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DICTIONARY
or THe
CHINES I^ LANGUAGE,
BT THE
REV. K. MOlUilSON, D. D.
VOL. I. "^^
8HAN0IIAE: LONDON MISSION PRESS.
LONDON: TKUnXER & CO.
RKPRINTEn, 1865.
ADVERTISEMENT.
Ib rvprinttng th* Second Part of Morrison's Dictionary, regard
hM bo0a bad chiefly to the sapply of a preasing want. There is a
growiag •oardty of workii of thin kind, while the namber of Chi-
DtM rtadaaU u iocrtMuiin)^ from yoar to jcar.
The 8«oood Part of Morrison's Dictionary haa been generally
oomrocoded by cxpcricncvd Sinologues as the moat porfoct and usc>
fal oft' ' ' The prcttciit i« moruly a rvprint of it, with such
alight • . in<i Ri< UH' iiu'fitioiicxl Ht the close of the ori^^Mnnl
pn&OB. It might have Inn-n j>o5sihlp to make many ultenitiong
and amendments in lh«« work, but tht's*' would have rcquirtxi so
much time and lal>our, as could scarcely have been spared for the
parpoAc. Desidoa the work itself is regarded as of such rare ex-
CcHonci\ aa to 1>« amplj' nnffiricnt to meet the prevailing want of
the timet. For all ordinary purposes, it is a question if the remo-
delling of the book wouUl have provoil more snitable than it now
U. At all CTcnta, the obj«<ct ix)ntcmplat<Ml by the reprint could only
lie met by aa close an adherence to the original as possible, and it
is gonermUy avowed that it is a work which has not been exceeded,
if even equalled, in philological value, by anything that bus
hitherto apj>oared. Profi^Hsor .lulieti of Paris designates this se-
cond |»ari of Morrison's Dii-tiotiary, as ''without dispute, the best
Chinese DK^tiouiiry o»mposud in a European language."
The basis on which the work wa.** primarily constructed, and the
Tiows of th« author in the matter, are conci.scly stated in the origi-
n&l Preface, portions of which are given herewith. As in the in*
xJ , J
LISRARf
trodaction to the first part of tho Dictionary, some aoootml might
have been furnished of the orij^n, nature and hiHtory of the Chi-
Dt*e lanjfuatfc, bat a reference thereto can easily be made, and ra-
rioui other works have been pnhlished on tho guhjcct, which are
gToatly witliin tho reach of all. Tlio expense and character of the
pr.aent reprint, will, it is believed, render it acceptable lo many,
ami ttjixl to uittku tho study of the Chinese language and lituraluro
more general and practicable, than it might otiienriM have been.
ORIGINAL PREFACE.
(UUOUTLT A£IUO0£J>.)
TV ChioMe Work, S.l$.^Kf Woo-ch'ay-yun-foo, on which
the followinjf Part of the Dictionary i? fouuded, was compiled by
W yC It Ch'in ihVh finp, who is Paid to have spent his life in
nmking the col!e<'tion of worda contained in it; and to have died
bi-fore itc puMicfttion. He coromitlod bis manuscript to the care
of hid pupil ^ — p^ Ilan TTh-hoo, who travelled over the wholo
empire in order to verify it, and add to it.
Some of Ch'in i^^-u king's papils roi»e to eminent situations in
the Rtatc; and when tiie Emperor J^ jtft K'anp-he projected the
fcrmation of bin Dictionary, one of them, f^ fj^ j|^ Pwan Ying-
piD, meotionrd to tliat great monarch the work of his master. Af-
ter much soarch, it wan at lat<t fuund jct uupuhlislied in the hands
of Ilan Ylb-boo. Cotifiderahte use Nx<ms to have been made of it
in tite compilation nf K^anghe's Dictionar}-, for the definition is of-
ten rerbatim in both.
PwMi Ying-pin, mentii^ned above, encouraged the publication of
the work, and wrote a preface to it. He there gives it as his opi-
â– iou, tliat there an* in Chinci^?, including synonymous words, and
diflcreot fomu of the Mune character in the plain hand, fifty thou-
HDd charactcrti; and taking in every variety of accentuation, that
there are from four to five thousand enunciated words; and if sounds,
for which no charact«re exist, bo included, he thinks there are five
thooMod words.
In the original, the nrrangrment is according to the sounds and
the tone*; but the charact4^rs pn^noiinced alike, and which differ on-
ly in accent, are placed in different volumes, and divided with so
VI
with a great sacrifice of time, it is probable that considerable pro-
gress may be made in the language; but these arc helps which few
can command; and what may be practicable in that case, becomes
impossible to those who are differently circumstanced.
From this view of the question, the author is still convinced, that
with the exception of a few pai-agraph?, as much of the Dictionary
as has been published, is rather too concise than too diffuse. To com-
pare it with a dictionary of a language, intended for the inhabitants
of a countiy, to whom that language is vcniacular, and to whom
all the allusions contained in the Inngunge arc more or less familiar,
— will lead to an erroneous conclusion. And, since Grecian and
Roman story is familiar to the inhal)itants of Europe, to compare
it with Greek and Latin dictionaries, will also mislead the judg-
ment. The Chinese are an original j>eople. Their modes of think-
ing and reasoning are original; and are often widely different from
those of Europeans; which difference is sometimes amusingly appar-
ent in the disquisitions of European writers, who try to trace the
motives of Chinese conduct in various ca.'^es. Some writers attri-
bute a train of thinking and judging to the Chinese, which a very
slight acquaintance with the miyid of China would convince them
never existed. And an ignorance of the usages and mind of China,
will always subject a foreigner to a misapprehension of their langu-
age, in anything that is a little more recondite than, hand a chair;
— or bring a plate.
Without assuming tliat the orthography adopted is the best pos-
sible, it is affirmed that to enable a person to judge, it is requisite
that he first spell all the Chinese words; for to judge of single words
only will mislead and subject him to the absurdity of giving the
same spelling for different sounds.
In extenuation of the stiffness and occasional harshness of the style
in this work, it may be said, that as long as the sense of the English
sentence is apparent, a literal and idiomatic translation of Chinese
sentences is much better for a student, than a free and vague trans-
lation, which contains generally the idea of the original, but nothing
of the manner. A man who wants to IcAm the language of Con-
fucius, had better heai* him with a little of his Chinese idiom (cmll
it broken English if you will), than listen to him speaking in the most
classical English style. Although a free translation is always more
vu
unite a close rendering with perspicuity, is sometimes impracticable,
—in such cases more fi-cedom must be used.
As to the utility or importance of the Chinese language, it does
not well become the ^vriter to s})eak much in its favour. It has
been said, that "it must be left to merchants and to missionaries to
toil their way through the wilderness of the Chinese language to the
deserts of Chinese literature."* This is the language of narrow pre-
judice, ignorant of the subject of which it speaks, juid will not weigh
much with those who can view the human s])ecies with more liberal
sentiments, than such as are dictated by merely national or European
feelings. Without insisting on the fact, Uiat tliere are Wautiful
pieces of poetr}-; interesting and instructive portions of histoiy and
biograpliy; and iuipurtant mond maxims in Chinese, as well as in
Other languages; tliat it is a language amongst the most ancient and
the most extensive/// known on earth; that it is the living language
of five nations, which together, constitute one third of mankind;—
not to insist on tliese circumstances, I would now recommend ano-
tlier view of the sul»ject.
It is not the sole ([uestion which the virtuous member of a family
puts to himself, — will this lienefit met He also asks in reference to
any course of action, — will this do good to my fjunily? The true
patriot goes beyond his fjunily occasionally, and does what he thinks
for the l»enefit of his country, though not to the interest of his pwn
family; and llie truly good man, sometimes does that which is an
inconvenience to himself, or which does not benefit his family, or
bis country immediately, but which is calculated eventually to bene-
fit mankind. Whilst Christendom has furnished many individuals
who have clicrishcd a real and pnictical general l)enevolence, it has
seldom or never entered into the views of leai-ned bodies, or national
councils, occa.'^ionally to act solely for the benefit of others. Scho-
lai's often ask, what they are to get by learning Chinese; but sup-
posing there be nothing to learn, have Euro|U'an scholars nothing to
teach? — has it never occurred to them as individuals or as societies,
to learn Asiatic languages for the pnqx)se of writing books of science
and of general lit<.'rature in those languages ? If they, whose
muids have l^een illumined with the cheering beams of science, will
not sometimes learn foreign languages for the purpose of commuoi-
* Eclectic Review.
Till
4?Ating it, how is it to be expected that those who yet gro|)e in clarib>
noss^ rihould be at the trouble to learn a foreigu language for the
sake of that knowledge, of which they cannot perceive the value?
If raen continue to act on thia principle, thy progress of scieuce
must indeed be plow.
England, Araerioa, (France and Russia) have at present, most
intercourse with China; and their pecuniary iutereata »re mo»4
concerned. The Dutoh also rule over an extensive colony of Chi-
nese, in Java. Is it oxpootingf too much of these several (fovenu
meuts to devote a few hundred pound' annually, to the cultivation
of the language of the people with whom they have extensive deaU
ings? Is it too much to ask them to give some ex)9t<»noe in their
publio schools to a language, which contains mnny thousand to.
Imnes of original literature? Will the c<ill»^g«i» and univeraitlM
themselves not allow of any appropriation of tlmir f\iiuli, nor any
encouragement to their leisure members to ntt*nd to Uiia 8uhjtH.'t?
Till a few individuals of correct sentiments and feelings, whoao
sole profession is litcratun' and seieuoo, be iupporied l)y ilieir res-
pective governments, or learned societies, to Btmly and teach the
Chinese language, its character cannot be fairly estimated, nor
can European science be transfused into it. The mind of nmn is
bat limited. Merchants and missionaries have other objooba to
attend to besides language, literature, and science. They are not
therefore to be hastily blamed, because they do not perform all
that is desirable.
The sentiments of Chinese sages and moralist* are quite in fk-
▼our of peaceable endeavours to communicate the knowledge on«
man possesses to another; nor can they, according to their own
principles ever blame it. They have indeed sometimes acted on
the principle both in ancient and motlern times. Confucius travel,
led to instruct and civilize others ; and the reigning dynasty sent
an envoy to Loo-choo, to advise that district schools should be os.
tablished on those islands, and that the King should reward, by
his favour and countenance, the diligent students. Standard ChJ-
pese writers blame the selfishness, which under various plausible
pretexts would hide the light of truth, or fbrbid its being exhibited
to the views of mankind ; and their moralists enjoin the virtuoui
^ print and distribute widelv good books. It is true, that their
IX
benevolent doctrines are but rarely seen in their practice ; but it
is not to justify what they do, that their sentiments are here in-
troduced, but to shew that they also inculcate the opinion, that we
»hould not always act merely from a regard to ourselves.
This doctrine is perhaps universally acknowledged in respect of
individuals, and as it is equally true of large communities and of
nations; the more it is adopted and acted on by these, just in the
same proportion will peace and order prevail throughout the world,
and ultimate happiness, the wish of every heart, be generally dif.
fused.
ANOMALIES AND MODIFICATIONS in the ORTHOGRAPHY.
1. Chung and Tsftng, Cho and Tso, are sometimes confounded
with each oUier.
2. G, in the original edition is changed into Ng in the present
edition, as ('ih into ygih or Xgrh.
3. K, in the Peking dialect, before e^and i, is pronounced as
" Ch and Ts; thus King, is turned into Ching; and Keang,
becomes Tsoang.
4. H, before e and /, is by some pronounced as Sh and S; thus
He, becomes She. and Ileo, is changed to Seft.
5 Man and Mwan; Pan and Pwan, are confounded.
6. Tsoo and Choo; We and Wei; Me and Mei, are also con-
founded.
The reprint was commenced on the principle of the original,
without a distinctive representation of the aspirates, but from an
early period their importance was recognized, and they were ac.
oordingly introduced. Proper attention however has been given
to the matter in the index of characters, at the close of the second
volume.
DICTIONARY
OK TUE
CHINESE LANGUAGE.
AN
ss
or (he second class; in-
ferior. Tliis is the ap-
pelhitive so common in the
names of poor people, as A-lan,
A-pin, &c. Many now write it
jS^ 0. which, in the Provin-
cial Dialect, is pronounced as
A. For words thus pronounc-
ed, see Ya.
AN
Rest; composure. For
a further definition, and
words thus pronouuced, see
n Gan.
CHA
AOU
A deep bay; inlet from
llie sea or mouth of a
river. For further definition,
and words thus pronounced, see
/yOa^.^
S
CHA
Wood floating in water;
a float; a raft; to exa-
mine into; to enquire; to refer
to records in public offices. A
surname. A bar or hindrance.
g § Keu-cha, the great raft,
— probable allusion to the ark
of Noah.
2
CHA
CliH-clia ^ ^ to examine; to
scrutinize narrowly. CLa-hea
^^ f> name of a place. Clia-
â– ivan ^^ jil] to enquire, to ask
ubuul, lo investigate.
This word, occurs very fre-
quently in Cliinese government
papers, alter stating a case, and
before giving a decision, tlicy
use it denoting. I have referred
to the latv, or (he records of the
office, and ^/i /id — then follows
an opinion or decision.
*^J^ Settlings ; grounds ; dregs ;
I If frece.s. Tlie name of a river.
Cha tsze ffi 'i^ dregs; ffcces.
To smear; or to apply
jv^ ointmi-nta or ollu-r exter-
nal medicines to the rikiii. In
coniniou use. l)iit noi san<'tio:n'd
by tlic Diciionaries I'o prick
as wilh a pin or needle.
Cha-hwa^Ci i^ todclitKMte with
a needle. (M.S. Dictionary.)
||!OC To tread upon with lh<-
Cha-ta "nf jtW dcnoie (he .same.
Not sanctioned by sonie Dic-
tionaries.
;4i?it Plants which float on the
surface of tiic water.
Wood floating on water.
l^L The same as ^. Reiter-
ated, Cha-cha, the voice of a
certain bird. The name of a
fruit.
u
CHA
A wooden bar; to stop or
hinder as wiih a wooden
bar. The name of a place.
To stretch out; to extend;
to (ipi-n or epreaid out.
Clia hou ^^ F^ to open n door.
Cha-yen '^ ^ stielched out
#'s; ostentatious speech.
To sUelch out, lo exleud.
The appearRnce of stones
J^^ tumbling down, is ex-
pressed by ^^ «^ Cha-na.
^^5 Adhesive. From Clia. to
^s^ .stretch, and Shoo, millet
or grain, of which {)asle is made.
Reiterated Ciia-cha.
Cha na ^^ jf^-^ adhering (ogellier
as wlien pasted; mutually ad-
hesive; sticking together.
ll'^^fc An «rnpty noisy bluster;
|>^5 rodomontade. From
C liay, to spread wide, and bin,
tlie heal L.
losed cicatrix.
m '" ""â– '
A lar^o horn, wide
spreading horns; to seize
an animal, as by the horns.
^^ To talk big. • ff ^
Pfl^ Cha-na, to be ashamed
of poverty, and to endeavour to
conceal it by a wordy ostenta-
tious display.
Cha-naou g-j^ ^j(i( inexplicable,
clamorous, and ostentatious
CHA
CHA
boasting, to conceal actual po-
verty ftnd meanness.
To take, to -eizc. Coin-
pou ruled of Tso, a raven-
ous artful tiger, and Yew, the
liand.
To take hold uf with the
hand.
A liouse going to decay;
a ruinous liousc.
To place the fingers upon ;
to Icel rtilh ihe lingers;
u> lake with the fingers.
The name of a river, or
n-f^ stream of water, in the
north
^t^ A .•ipecit'.s of grain. Red.
^3 ^fl T.ioii, gniin is called
7jf>^ Chiii-clia.
sj . V^ An incrustation formed
T /r-f, over a sore hy matter, is
eallod ^Jj\i ^ K..ii rha and ^^ll
rp K.a kiiu
-J^tI* a ri<l pimple or swelling
)^\ on the nose; from cold or
the influence of liqour.
fir* A pimple on the nose.
i
"j^rf^ '^''^ reddened swelling of
jg/Rt a drunkard's no-e. Same
a, m.
JJbr^ Distorted teeih ; ♦he teeth
0yj2 unevenly .set.
â– I I " Plants floating on the
^ iH , surface of the u ater, same
re
as ^? . This character is pro-
nounced several other ways, in
a variety of senses.
jt The name of a sacrifice
olTered at the close of the
vi-ar.
,lit To bind close; to restrict;
PI the name of the sacrifice
relerred at in the preceding de-
finition, because in the close of
the year, nature hinds up every-
thing,
^jil Tiie juice or sirup of a
iy]^ plum- like fruit, called^
i Chang- tsaou.
Same as above.
To be out of the straight
[^ line; to exceed; to be be-
yond. Erroneous; error; mis-
take; diftering. Read Chae, to
send.
Cha puh to jii ^ ^ error not
mu<h. Cha puh yuen :^. ^^
^ error not remote, i- e. near-
ly, not very far from the truth.
Cha till yuen ^ 1;^ ]^ dif-
ferent from, remotely ; very dif-
ferent Irom. Yih she cha tso
— ' H^ J^ ^ ^ temporary
mi.-lake; tailing for once, or
ai'ciden tally, into error.
-^•t A .=mall spear. To pierce;
3cl| to stab. I'l] fill Tsan cha,
to shrink up; to shrivel.
CHA
To pare or liew wood or
trees aslant, -f 1] 1^ Kan
cha, to pare; to hew; to tell.
'â– ^ A certain description of
1-^^ boat, or small vessel.
I5~|? The upper garments put
^^El aside, and discovering tlie
upper parts of the dress.
^C ^jp A name, different from
JJs /f^ wliiit is usual, lor copjxr
coin, or money.
XTlie fingers of the hand,
inserted into each other;
any thing diverging, or forked;
a road diverging into two or
more direr- 1 ions.
Cha show 3^ ^^ the hands join-
ed with the fingers cros.sing
«'n(h oilier.
^1^ To take hold of by c
^,,^V pressing two things,
coin-
like
nippers ; an instrument for
harpooning certain fish, by
Sticking it into the mud. To
strike; to hit with the fi>t.
Used for 3C-
Wilier diver<ring into
several stn-iima. Forms
purl of the name of a p!a<e.
Tiie }»ait of ("hinesp gar-
ments which opt-n oneat-h
side lo afford room to walk.
\fki!f A kind of clasp; to fasten
}}\)^ a girdle round a person.
^\^/ Diverse or strange speech.
To reprehend. To take
u
CHA
hold Oi a per.son's errors; to be
suspicious.
^.Lf The name of a plant. The
..^'^ budding of lierbs; a bud.
A diverging road; to
tread.
A receptacle for arrows;
a quiver.
The side of the face; the
jaw. Expressed also bjr
Tea. Tlie Chinese cora-
ls monly understand by llie
single term Cha, the infu>ioii.
The sorts commonly known
to Enropi'iins are thest', Bohea,
W^ ^'i' ^^ Woo-e cha, now
CHlird -JX. ^ Tacha; 2d, Cam-
poi. |lJ! 'j^ KGin-pti ; 3rd, Con-
gou, IL 'Jx. Kiing.foo; 4th,
Pfkoe, Q ijr Pih haou; .lib,
Pouclion^'. or PailretPH. Tji ^
P.iouclmiig ; Glh, SoUi liong,
-/p ^3i Si'Hou-rhung; 7th. Ca-
piT or JSonehi tea. ^ ^^
Shwang-fhe, or ij^ (^ Choo-
la?» — The sevi'n sons o( liliuk
Tea, are undt-rsiood generally
.An- -fcf-
by the term ^-q^ ^f^ K-rha, or
bv contiacti«n ^^ K. from J9J
5^ IJJ U'oo-e ^han. tlie Woo-
e (Hohf^a) hills in Fuli-keen
province wht-re they grow. The
Grnen Teas are — 1st, Sung-lo,
^^ ^ Sung lo; 2nd, Hyson,
!?!i^ He-ch'un; 3rd, Hyson
CHA
skin, }Z,y^ Pe-cha; 4tli,
Twankay, TE ^^Tun-k-H; -,tl,.
Gun-powder tea, ^j^ ^^ Clioo-
cha (pearl tea); â– '>\\\. OiK^linin,
or Young Hyson, [jjjj ^ Vu-
tr-een (before ilie rains). 'I'he
six sorts of Green Tea are fle-
Dominated generally by the
term ^^ ^^ Siinjz-dia. they
prow in llie provinee of ^^ f^
Gi\n-\iwuy.
^ ^^ Kan-cha, to inspert fpH;
to exanjine its qnnlily. g^j^. ^^
Chinjj ciia, to wei^'h ten. f^^
^ Panp.flia. J^jiJ ^^ T'lioii-
clia, or j^-'l ^ I'liii clia. l-.
pnpiire li-a l>y ln)ilin;jr. P^ >J^
K«-lh-rlia, or X^ :^ Slilh «ha,
to drink tvn; ilic more ii^ual
plirase is '2ft ^j^ Ilo-fha.
Cha-ehiinjr ^^ uxi a lea ru[t.
Chii-hw:i ^ <^ iliiHowerCM-
xnellia .Iiponica. Tha-ke ^^
^Li M smiill stand or talde on
whicli to phice lea Cha-nio ^jf^
^^^ lea whi'h is nnicli broken:
broken down to mere dust.
Clia-pei 5j^ ^in£ a tea clip.
Cha-she -^ -^u a tea spoon
Cha-szo -^^ pljj a person wiio
inspei-ts the rjnalily of teas and
decides the prices, is. at Canton
so called, H Tea Inspector. Ciia-
tsze -^ j"j* the broken refuse
of tea-leaf, used by the Chinese
to wash the hand with. Cha-
CHA
y^ ^ ^ tea-leaf; the term
by which the Chinese distin-
guish the leaf from the infu-
sion.
H"v»2 -^ *°"^ o'' expletive, used
'yy\ in modern songs.
-W^ To rub as on applying any
^yj"-^ ointment with the band.
Cha chwang ^^ ^^ to rub witii
any appliiralion a wound orsore.
This eliararter i^* not sanction-
ed bv the Dictionaries. Cha-
'"" ^ W I" paint the face;
to rouge.
Xfj^* Difiiculty in walking, is
yyj's expressed by J,j; ^^Cha
• he.
Jt â– ^ Suddenly: inadvertently;
I * «biii[illv; speedily; has.
Iilv; for a >liorl time; to coin-
nu'iice.
Cha-keen 'P ^^ to see unexpeet-
ediy and for a short time.
tt,A^ A loud sound; a tumiil-
f"* I nous noi>-f. I'o haste to
.â– ill. ITsed for ^!^
'~JL\^ Large; big; ostentatious;
^J^ boastful.
4^^ Bioad; wide; full; solid.
iK
~| ?—.* An unfinished house, or
/ |-* dwelling. A shelter sud-
denly raised.
Cliaya ]\B |>j- uneven; irregular.
^j5-i -A. wound which does not
m
close.
6
CHA
CHA
Cba-ya
disease
a severe state of
j>r_^ The name of a plant.
"/t^A A stone tablet.
^£A^ A kindof pressfo^straill-
^^ ing wine or other liqour;
!o strain; to defecate.
Srt To ornament with silk.
(sK
•~zJk^ Erroneotip; false; dfooit-
Ct f^ ful; frftiidiilcnt.
Cha-shen gp "^ hypocritieal.
Cha-jen pp .'^-f^ falhioiou.sly;
fraudulently. Cha-tsang np
|]^ and Go-cha §ft tfe to ob-
tain money from people by
•working on their fears; applied
chiefly to the oflleers of tlie po-
lice and retainers about publie
courts. Ciia-wei 3f'^ false;
hypocritical.
To utter what is shame-
ful.
A carriage split or brok-
en.
A kind of preserved or
pickled fi.sh.
Cha-yu ^Ji ^ name of a fi>h,
described like the blubber fish;
said to be two kinds, the red
and white; the first sort is cat-
en by the Chinese.
J)^^ To press down with the
1^ hand; to hold a thing
down with (he liarid.
Aj^ All utensil for compress-
|> ing and defecating oil or
wine.
1^^ A wine press; an utensil
j p- for ex[iressing oil.
A young girl; an unmar-
ried woman.
The name of a plant.
Tlic siMind <tf fire burn-
ing liriskly; llie noise of
iVame ascending.
M"^ To sputter and sprak
\A angrily; to hoot at; to
speak to .sharply. Fronj To,
to rely on, and Kow, the
mouth.
r|*i> From Chth, to dwell, and
' \^ mouth. To fume and
sputter at in anger; to mutter;
to craunch and make a noise
with the mouth and teeth. To
cnmjuiserate. Used for iT^ and
^^
1^ Same as preceding.
•r^^ ^ To talk widely and ex-
t1 u travagantly; to boast and
talk ostentatiously. Rtran<ie;
extravagant. From to direll or
consist 171, and words; q.d. con-
sisting only in words ; mere talk,
vo.v et pteferea tii/iiL
l~-^ To sputter and admit
JI^La moister from the nose.
CHA
CHA
CHA
-rt From Show, the hand, &
^ W Vin, stooping. To pluck
up; to eradiciito.
Cha to ^\j 1^ to bind together;
the same is expressed hv f||!
K Chen-lo. Cha Inva ^L ?£
to embroider wifli a netdiu (M.
S. dictionary). Not sanctioned
l)y K:ing-he; probably belongs
to ^. or is a vulgar and local
u-^age of the character.
^A phiin Ix.nrd or tablet
used to write on before
the invention of papor, was
called Cha; and fSj 4L ^'^'^â– ^'"-
cha, or ^ :^\j Shoo-cLii, arc
filill used to e.K press, a letter.
A numeral of the scales or
pieces of armour. Untimely
death by plague or pestilence,
is expressed Uy Cha.
To bind tlie part of a bow
W grasped by the leU hand;
to lie or bind logetlier.
LL* Name of an insect.
^^L- A bird with variegated
â– ^1^^^ feathers; a certain water
bird that feeds on fish.
I Distemper; pestilence;
r untimely death.
'^^^I To prick with a stylo or
1^ '4 needle; a particular form
j of statement to the Emperor.
I A certain bundle of paper is
called ^J ^ Cha tsze, or ^
^J Che cha, in this sense, ap-
pears on the sign boards of
stationers. ^J ^ Cha tan, a
written agreement made be-
tween the buyer and seller.
Aj^!l| Diligent and strenuou.s
|r|/J exertion of ono'sstrength.
"^ysL ^â– ^^-'^^^''O'T' incoherent dis-
V|r^ course, is expressed by
^ 5^ Cha-chlh.
B|E| a gate that may be open-
J*f\J ed or shut, whether placed
at the ends of streets, narrow
passes in the country, or on ca-
nals forming a kind of lock.
Clia-tsu |l|j] -fc a gateway at
streets or passes, kept by a mi-
liiary guard. Ciia-iang [»fy ^
the guard hou.se at a Cha. The
wall and gateway which limits
or forms a barrier, to Europe-
ans at Macao, is called ^ jh]3]
Kwan-cha. Cha-ho |l^ fp!f tho
river with locks; expresses the
famous Chinese canal. Cha-
mun \tfl p" a lock on a river,
or canal.
To stand on tiptoe as
â– wheu looking to a dis-
i^
tance.
8
CHA
ffi" " riie first buds of plants j
in spring; tlie buddinjr !
fortli of plants. Animals in- I
crc-asing in size; fattenin^i;. \
^^^^^^^ To pound with a pestle in j
a inoriar; to siii-k into; !
to l)eat down as wlicn i
V'S'^ r '"''*'"!-' -^ """^ ^^'''" From j
'^ I Kiiii, repK'seriJing a
pes lie, and t^ Kew, a
nioriar. (Sliwo-wSn )
From ^\^ Clioo. representing
the arms raised and lifting the
pestle high to acquire the
greater momentum, when let-
ting the pestle fall again into
the mortar. (Ching-t?ze-tung.)
Tl»e modern character for pes- i
tie \-> ^f" Clioo, which is also |
ap|di(-d to the healer used in {
raiMiig mud witil.-; and which :
in some parts of the country is
called Cha.
|VM ed \\ relch ; a sorry, petty,
worthless creature. The Clii-
nese express the same idea hy
yj> /\ Seaou-jin, a petty man.
^^{[ The noise of slicing a
P^IJ thing with a kuife, or
mincing a thing small with a
knife.
[^ Mincing many words; lo-
quacious; talkative; chat-
tering; prating.
â– ^ To cover as in a mortar;
to store up; to secrete; to
bide; a low cottage.
PS
CHA
To pierce flesh; to stick
into; to plant; to insert;
to attach to, as a flair to the
mast head. 8an»e as f^ An
iron instrument; to sticii into
or pien-e the ground.
Ciia k«-w ^fU M to instit ones
mouth, or -f^ l^ L'lia l>uy, to
insert one'.-> lips, denote pulling
in tine's w(»rd; interfering in a
conversMt on <»r di hate. Cha
la-chuh tfi ^ i"Si lo put »
candle into a stand tor it.
-* S;iine as Tr and ^g-
The name of a fruit; part
vi the name of a person.
Low and damp. One says,
Water falling down in
drop:^; to drip. The chararlt-r
seems forme«l fmni waitr and
the sound of Oia.
i Trl^ To close or shut with a
//m7 hoard or plunk. From
/-J* Peeii, a splinter or plank,
and Cha, the noise made in
shutting a door or gate; h< nee
the meaning, to shut a city
gate; any thine closed, shut or
covered with boards or planks.
ri^TiJ Rumpled ; puckered ;
P^)\. wrinkled like the skin of
old people.
-J-* A stony appearance.
^ From grain, and to stick
in. To plant.
To insert silk; to seam;
to sew.
CHA
O^^ To prepare in a certain
/JlIL^ way by boiling.
^~f^ A kind of douMe oolliir
J pt| worn by the Chinese. A
elif^ht appearance of being
bound, or fastened round.
-^ wiJ M Cha-cha. reitera-
I^W led words, like the dull
tautology of a pestle; mutter-
ing; ninrmnring.
Chri-\ Ti IJ^ ^1^ uncertain, dubious
lan!4uagi% ihu noise of laugiiter
l4-S— Name of a gaming uten-
WW Ml.
Ha.slysteps; to walk with
speed.
Appearance of the feet
moving.
CHA
9
to examine ; to scrutinize ; to
judge; to manifest; to make
conspicuou.-!; to take an exten-
sive or general survey. Cha-
cha, clean, clear, pure; uncor-
rupted inquiry. Read Tse, to
sacrifice ; denoting that when
all human inquiry has failed,
recourse is had to superior
powers by sacrifice,
hang cha -g ^ to inquire into;
to examine. Cha tu ^^ ^p ex-
Hiiiine and decide, are words of
form which close the prayer of
persons petitioning their supe-
riors.
l/J^ hiiud;
examine with the
to rub assiduous-
ly.
z
An instrument of agrirul- ; ^^ Minute and careful inves-
ture for driving into the
ground ; to raise or turn the
earth. Same as ifl|. A kind
of Iioe.
From rain and Cha, the
noise of rain; a heavy
Grain beaten to flour, and
prepared as a bait; a bait.
S^ The appearance of a horse
yv«:j|L| walking, pacing, pranc-
ing, coursing, is expressed by
Cha or Cha-cha.
ll^ illt] Cha-na, the mo-
tion of the teeth.
Reiterated inquiry; exa-
mination; to investigate;
y-rf tigation; tlie idea is gen-
erally the same as ^^ cha. A
person's name.
To take hold of; to gra.^'p ;
to lead; to lift up. To
bow in the Chinese manner
with the folded bands to the
ground. Formed of the hand,
and reaching or extending to.
To insert; to plant, &c.; like
^ cha.
.^rl A post or flag-staff. A
^ilj hollow pillar of brick or
stone work commonly called a
pagoda; a temple of the priests
of Buddha, n ^ Koo cba,
an ancient pagoda.
10
CHAE
CHAE
From >^ She, to mani-
/Jt>t fest, and ^^ Tse, order,
regularity. To cleanse the heart ;
respef't. veneration for what is
good; to fast; abstinence from
sensual indulgence.
Chae keae ^^ ^'o abstain from
wine? animal food, and venery.
^ ^1* ^''^'' chae, to oat vege-
CHAE.
pin with which the Chinese fe-
male.=» fasten the holds or plaits
of their hair. Part of the name
of a certain medicine. ^^ M
Chae kow, the liuint of a pin or
bodkin.
To dislike; to suspect; to
l" conjecture; to gucss.
Chae han ^^ fR to feel di.«like
table food. ^^ if TS© Che
chae, keae sha, lo keep a fast,
and abstain from taking animal
life.
mt
From Yen, a covering.
and Chae, abstinence. A
straw hut; a tlmtched cottage.
Commonly read Tse.
Even; regular; in order.
Read Chae, in the same sense
as ^{j". To regulate the pas-
sions; to rectify ilie state of the
heart.
Persons of the same order
or class; a company; a
party; a group. Forms the plu-
ral of pronouns. ^ ^ Woo
chae, we; in the language of
books, — not colloquial.
To strike a thing with
Jifii tlie fist. Read Tse, to put
in order with the hand.
To bite or gnaw with the
teeth.
From gold and fork. A
kind of bodkin or large
or ill-will. Chae e ^\^ ;3^ to
doubt; to cherish suspicion.
Chae liiang ^p| M o^ ^ ]£
Chae to, to conjecture: to bup-
pose. Chao cho ^^ ^ to con-
jecttiTP rigiitly. Chae puh clio
^^ >f» ^ to be unable to
guess. Chae niei ^|^ 4iX. or ^\^
^» Chae keuen, to guess the
number of fingers thrown out,
or stretched straight from a
previously folded hand; which
is a drunken aniU'^cment of the
Chinese. Wlien the opponent
guesses the right number of fin-
gers thrown out. at the {n.-^tant
lie speaks, ho wins; and tho
person throwing out his fingers
has to drink as a forfeit. Read
also Tsao.
J { To send a messenger; the
y^T^ mes-^enger sent.
Chae jin ^^ /\ a messcnjior; an
envoy. Chae she ^^ j^ii pub-
lic service on which any one i^
sent. Chae fun ^^ y^ and ^^
^ ChuDg chae, arc terms used
CHAE
CHAE
11
in arithmetic. %^ ^b K'in-
chae, an imperial messenger; an
envoy of the emperor of China,
to any part of his own domi-
nions, or sent to neighbouring
states. He refuses to allow any
Envoy or Embassador from an-
other nation to employ the term
Kin. 1^ ^, 1'ang chae, to
sustain an imperial or govern-
ment commission; to be actual-
ly sent on somo public service.
tT ^^ Ta chae, lo send away
for any cau.-c.
^^11 A small spear. Al.«o read
^U cha. Tsan cha %\ @] to
shrirk up, to shrivel.
^-3b^ Disease in a convalescent
IXud liu'idles of sticks; fuel.
>tC '^ ^ Fan chae, the
wood in ancient times burnt in
sacrifices. Paper is now com-
monly ufod for this purpose.
Cliae ho y{^ yC fuel for the fire;
fuel, wi >^ Kan chae, to cut
fuel in the woods or on the hills.
Chae fei ^^ 5I or ^ P^ Chae
mun, the door of a cottage, as
if made with bits of sticks; any
door.
.IH^ The wood used in sacri-
]yj^ fice; to burn wood in sa-
crifice to the gods of heaven, or
to Heaven, z^ was the origi-
nal form, which was changed to
this form in order to distinguij-h
it from the common word for
fueh
Ijjlfj To tread upon with the
iMu feet. Kang-he reads Tsze.
•^X A certain animal said to
-^ be so covetous or raven-
ous, as to devour fire, and cause
its own death, is called |^ ^
Heae-chae. It is also said to
possess divine intelligence, by
which it discovers the right
from the wrong, the just from
the unjust. In allusion to these
properties, it is always painted
before tlie gates of public courts
to remind the magistrate, that
covetous extortion is ruinous to
himself as eating fire; and in
allusion to the second property
of this animal, an executioner's
cap is called ^ ^ ^ Ileae-
chae-kwan. Military officers
have it embroidered on their
breasts, probably in allusion to
its daring; implying that they
will go throuijli fire to effect
their purpose. To vaunt or
boast of one's courage is also
called Heae-cbae.
A ravenous beast of prey;
a wolf, called also ^^ ^^
Chae-lang, and g^ ^^
Chae-kow. In the She-
^1 king, the words ^^ J^
hj Chae-hoo, wolf- tiger, oc-
cur. #i§$n||!Shinso^
joo chae, as lean as a wolf, is
n
K
12
CHAN
CHAN
quoted in the MS. Dictionaries.
One says, Chae should be the
character ^^, which would
make the saying, as lean as a
stick.
The heel of the foot; to
beat with the feet in a fit
of anger is expressed by Jtirp
>Q^ Chae tsuh.
To bear a burden; to be
in delit; a debt.
Chae-jin '^ A or ^t f3 ^oo-
chae, a debtor. '^ J^ Chae-
choo, a creditor. ^ jp^ Keen-
chae, to owe a debt. xS f«
Ilwan chae, to pay a debt, gg
^ Taou chae, JfC O Tseu-
chae, to seek or ask for ihe re-
covery ot a debt.
A dwelling amongst the
|.^- hills within palisades An
enclosure for sheep. An en-
campment ; a station or bar-
racks for troops: which is also
expressed by T^v ^^ i ing-
chae. jijlj [1] y^ l.-een shan
chae, the military siatiun at
Casa Branca, near Macao, is so
called.
t tlH^ To eat ravenou«lv; to
^1^ bite; to gnaw. Pjg ^
Chae heue, to suck blood.
^tS ' The twig or stera by
•fl^ which Iruit hangs.
A species of scorpion in
whose tail is a sting. A
sting situated in the tail, as the
sting of a bee, a wasp, and so
on. A man's name, used for
'l|,*. A thorn.
*I^2S? Disease, yj ^ Laoii-
JjJ\ chae. contaj^iou.-. di.-item-
jM-r. [^ |>j^ T.-/e I hae, to inflict
disease, or bring misery oo
one's-. "^e If.
chan:
J^2* An artful crafty hare. "^
-^Lii Ym. Chan tan, the name
of a tree, said to have belonged
to Confucius. The last syllable
Tan, is now applied to sandal-
wood.
/^^ Men in an unsettled dis-
V^^ orderly state, like horses
or rabbits. Irregular, uneven;
a line of soldiers in diiordcr;
hai'ty; indecorous levity; con-
temptible tnaniK-r.
]S2|1 From knife and the sound
y{2A^ Chiin. To cut a.-under;
to chop; to cut with a chisel.
t5-fi ^^ P"'^ or toss things
yfifl about in order to take
from amongst.
Q^^ To peck; to sip; to taste
3l^ slightly; to speak for, or
CHAN
CHAN
13
imitate others.
i
^. The name of a limit or
^^^ boundary around an altar
01- ^rave.
5h?> Same as
Irrcguhir; uneven.
by., To pierce; to stah; lo
j^ stick. One says, to sup-
port. A comet is called |^ ^Ig
^g. Chan isiianp sing. To re-
pnir tiie side of; to complete
mending or repairing.
Name of a certain wood.
Same as ^g A coraet
is expressed by f^ j^ Chan-
tsiiang; same as the preceding.
iSliarp pointed. A water gate.
Same as |)^.
f^]^ To laugh.
v^^ The noise of water rush-
\^^4 ing or falling down; the
.-ound of fi-h (risking or leaping
in the water, the same is ex-
pressed by y^]^ Chan tseo,
the handd or feet wet with pcr-
• spiration.
A wooden barrier against
water; a flood-gate.
The noise made by a dog
m
II
%.
A large boat, or other
vessel for the purposes of
navigation.
Wt^ A horny appearance like
riT^ having horns.
•^r^^ To be fond of talking of
R^^ people's vices; to calum-
niiite; flattering to the persons
addressed, and insidious calum-
nies against the absent; sly re-
flections, intended to injure
other people. The name of a
trij)od; the name of a place.
Chanyen^ -^ and ^j^ Chan
ning. express the same; the lat-
ter expression, denotes a speci-
ous flattery eonnpcted with the
calumny. t§ pfj ffil^ ^^^^^
then meeii yen. lo slander the
ab.sent and otter adulation to
the per.^on present, p/g y\,
Chan jin, a slanderer.
fl^& The name of a place. To
â– )^ involve in ruin; downfall.
4?!^ A pointed instrument; a
Jl?.^^ pointed stone; the coulter
of a plouirh; to pierce; to .stick
into. Same as ^Ij. A vessel
for preparing drug's.
^fe Chanorlf^^Ganehan,
"T^tB a saddle for a horse.
&i5 IS^Lanchan.theap-
5e!H pearance of the head; a
long head,
t4«^ Greedy; gluttonous: used
rSk also m common with •^
Chan.
©^ To ei.^rave blocks for
$*^i printing books in an er-
Eoueous manueri to blur.
14
CHAN
CHAN
Three children standing
^ below a door. Weak;
embarrassed ; sighing.
Chan jo ^^ feeble; weak.
^ To see; to manifest. ^^^
P ^ Chan tsow, abusive
anguage.
j^ll To cut; to arrange; to
;^p|J attack.
fc/S Chan or J]^ 'M ^lian-
i}^^ hwan, the noise of water
flowing, the appearance of a
stream running; of tears flow-
ing-
Chan shwny j^ 7K ^lie name of
a stream ot water.
?»j^ Name of a particular sort
5^ of carriage; a military
chariot; a carriage to sleep in.
tj-j^ A horse without saddle
^^1^ or bridle.
Chan ke ^'i^'y^ to ride a lu.r-^e
without either saddle or bridle.
^ High; lofty.
Boards which cover the
tiles ol the roof inside
Chinese houses.
A kind of covered stage
or scaffold; a tent with
an upper story; a place fenced
in; a place to store goods; a
warehouse; a kind of carriage
made of bamboo and wood; a
hearse. A path or bridge made
with boards or planks; palisades
or railing; boards connected to-
gether for any purpose. A sta-
ble, or floor for a .>; table made
with boards. A?^ ^^ Ma fhan,
a stable for horses, ^p ^g
Yang chan. aslieep cot; asheep
fold. WSfiS'^Piing
chan e kaou tsaou, a tent, sta-
ble, or fold, should be high and
dry. The name of a wood. A
small bell.
Chan-yuh ^J §g a lofty appear-
ance. ^1 ^^ Chan-hcang. a
certain fragrant wood. ^| j^
Chan fang, a warehouse; a place
to store up goods.
45^ High, lofty; still higher.
^ly^ A house or room for keep-
/|^^ ing sheep, a .>-lK'cn cot.
Some use j^
Jy A cup made of chryso-
pra,>;o hluue.
>^A& A wine cup; or other
|tj5^ vessel lor containing wine.
Used also for the preceding.
flj^ An artificial hank raised
^^^^ against water.
J^j^ A sheep cot; an inclosuro
^J^ in which to keep any do-
mestic animal.
Pj^3^ The attack of a bird of
^Qj^ pr<iy- Rapid fliglit.
— H*it The name of a plant.
A species of cat. A tiger
)[\^ having east its Lair, is
CHAN
CHAN
l.j
called ]ji^ ^H Chan maou.
A certain insect various-
ly denominated; one of
its names is jV^ S^^ Ma rhan.
Vulgar name is i^ jjj^ Ma-
cliuh, the horse insect jx'ciiliar
to stables, called also.
!l!
M.R^
j^ Ileen ma clian ; and Mj ^
Ma keuen, repret^ented as a
creepini; worm-like insect, with
numerous feet.
j^ A cup ("or wine; probably
ji^ a horn cup.
%74^ The name of a certain
rt^^ valley.
^•5£ A military carriage; a
•^jlJ^ carriaiio to sleep iti.
Cliah-lo 'j'J^ Ip^ denotes the same.
"v^^ A small cup for contain-
fnt. ing wine or oil. Horn
cups were used for lamps; hence
C'han, !â– < the numeral of lamps.
' ^.>^ ^'li than iTing, a lamp.
ji*^ The name of a certain
yrrt^ tree or wood.
1^:3^ A species of wheat.
^^ Chan, or j'J-j^ ff Chan-
t ^ 3 q gan, irregular distorted
teeth; ^he teeth appearing as if
falling out.
Q^tL From a military carriage
4^ 1 and a battle axe. A car-
riage rent or cut asunder; to
decapitate; to kill. Chan de-
notes; existing but for a short
time, as an increase of military
and weapons speedily decides
any atFair.
The light parts of the inflo-
rescence of plants which fly off;
hence to fade; to be forgotten;
or the traces of the lost; to be
tattered or in coarse fringes.
In the lirst sense it is applied
to the actions, whether of good
or bad men, which Mencius
said were lost trace of in five
generations. In the latter
sense, mourning garments for
parents are called ^^^ Chan
shwae.
Chan twan ^ ^ and ^ ^
Chan tt^i-e, to cut otT; to cut a-
sunder. ^Jf g Chan show or
kff ^J\ <^'l»an t'ow, to cut off" a
person's head, ijj/f fj^ Chan fa,
to subjugate. l[j|f ^[1 Chan tsuy^
a capital oflence.
JJ_£ ^ A lofty mountain, the
ifjI/T / view of whose summit is
cut off, or lost in the
clouds; the lofty pointed
peak of a mountain; or a
mountain with an acuminated
summit.
The feeling arising from
being cut off from the
good, or the virtue one
wishes to perform; a sense
I ) of failure, or defect;
shame; to feel ashamed; to
blush. ^ ^2f Sew chan, ^
M Chau kwei or M iSC Kwei
16
CHAN
chan, all express tbe sense or
feeling of shame. Often read
Tsan.
Read Tseen, denotes ^hal-
low. Read Chan or tsan,
to ford a shallow place.
^7i33Tir The name of a demon.
-^ ^^^ said to expel malignant
influences. Tliis character is
commonly the lii.**! word at the
foot of paper charms used by
the Chinese.
Chan, or f jff Jfll Chan-
hoo, name of an animal
said to be like a monkey and of
a white colour.
H^\ I A high rocky precipitous
rJiCjl i'^ mountain.
Clian or Tsren, to cut a-
way weeds or plants that
run into confusion.
^y.'Sf^ Species of money. Same
Chan or fg,'?^ Chan jen,
^i great order and regulari-
ty, such as becomes human be-
ings.
Deep water; an appear-
ance of depth, thickness;
weight, stillness, clearness, said
of heaven and of heavy dew.
Quiet; composure. The name
of a river. "^Z y§ Ching chan,
Clear; pure. A surname. Read
CHAN
Tail, pleaf<ure; delight; excess
Ke;td Chin, to sink or immerse
in water; to steep; to .soak; to
imbibe; to receive benefits. Read
Yin, long continued rain. Read
Tsin, to steep or immerse in
Wilier; or wine. Dregs.
Chan, Chen or Chuen, to
^^^ - regulate; to form aecortl-
iiig to rule; to make; to di.-pose
in order; to record ; to correct;
to put books in order, luud
Seiien, to send; to select. ^\
^^ Senen cbe, a species of grain,
so named from being well pick-
ed and examined.^ Q ^^ Pih
S('uei\. a sjieeies of pearl shell.
f[^ 1)1 "^^-w chan. title of the
first literary personage in the
empire; otherwise called fj/C
7t Chwang-yuen; he is called
Sew-chan, in allusion to his
putting in order liie national
records.
— EB To record: to make; to
M>'^ do; to prepare; to a<ljust.
Same as the preceding. Other-
wise written -'g: Tseuen. Read
Tseuen, to give special instruc-
tions to the young; to exhibit
to them the virtues of their an-
cestors.
njGB Chan, Chuen, or Seuen,
/4/^ boiled meat minced and
mixed up with blood; after
which it is rcboiled. Some-
times rice is blended with it.
CHAN
-EC Food: vicluaU; to i»re-
-t>> pare and lay out font] 5|v
gi^ I'sae clian, vegetables and
meat; food generally. Read
Seuen, money or silver to the
vnliie of six leang, or tneld.
To prudiKte, as from the
ground hy gnuvtii ; to
senil forth from the native place,
said also ot persons. To bear,
as the ft male ot human, or
other creatun-s; that wliicli ia
produced; ane.-'latf; [)atrimo-
ny ; property in houses or land.
The occupations of the people,
in order to obtain a livelihood.
A niu>ical in^truulent of the
reed kind. Tiie name of a
river; a surname.
M. f^ ^ '^*' '"ban, to purchase an
e.'^tate Jt\l ^^ Chan nec'^. pro-
perly in houses or land ^ /J|V
Kiia cliMn, the oropertyofa fa- I
"iily.^^/?n Heenkeachan,
to give up all the property of a '
family as in the ease of a bank-
rupt merchant. ^ y.^ ^ ff\:
Fae 16 kija chan, to de.-iIroy and
lose one's patrimony, y^ J^
Fun chan, to divide a patrimo-
ny amongst all the children.
JL. Ml '^'oo chan. the produc-
tions of the soil. 'JH j^ Hang
chan, constant employment.
EE. Ml Sang chan, to bear a
child.
CHAN
17
-Xl jl A pointed iron instru-
/3^ J ment, as the coulter of a
plough. To pierce; to cut open.
1^ Chan, or 1^ Uj^ Keen
i-H chan, circuitous winding
intricacies amongst hills and
mountains.
Perfect virtue. One says,
7-3^ a company; a group.
" ri^-. Dexterity of hand; to take
Y/jb or select with the hand.
Dexterously; skilfully.
>Y>^ The name of a stream of
\JJl1 water mentioned in his-
tory. 'iQ^ y^ Chan chan. a nu.
merous appearance. One says,
the appearance of shedding
tears.
J^J->^ Tame or domesticated
^i3^ animals.
J^ A ri.-.iiig of the .-kin. ^
^ Pe chan, a blister. An
instrument for levelling wood;
a plane. To level; to plane.
To ride without saddle or
bridle.
An iron utensil for
smoothing or planing
wood; a plane; to cut or
pare away, and remove
irregularities; to level.
"^^ Same as the preceding.
/^
Jj^^ The teeth of a child ; the
y^^. teeth which are first pro-
duced.
18
CHAN
CHAX
Rice whiili lias been
poiiiifled once in order to
n-move tlie husk.
IJtIi CliHii, Ts!m,(Miin orT.sin.
jllL'v^ to K'jxnt; to teel coiitri-
lion. ^ '|£'J: Ciiaii liwuy, to
repent siiid rdorm.
US ^^ ^^ ^^''''" *■'"'"• ^ ^'"''
h^A^ ticuliir kind of soup niii'lc
of pig's guts, pepper, mustard,
and vinegar.
Sour: a sour taste.
I jj^ Sheep in a cot or fold
r^^. The upper part of ihc
character denoted a house or
slicd ; to lead or go before, as
sheep follow the leader.
fe^ll To cut even ; to cut to
^'T J I ieces and adjust.
"T^^ To stick into.
-jMZZl, Chan or Chin, between
f/X\ two jiillars; to adjust; to
put to rights.
An utensil for broiling or
roasting meat, by apply.
ing it to the fire.
^c^ The seam of a garment;
y|y>^. a rent seam ; a seam open,
ed ; to open as a seam.
t|:iti VTo impede; to cause to
>ii/liw / '^*'^^} > *•' ''''''^*''" Same
B ^^ > sen«e a.> ^% '[^ Tan woo,
^§ \ lo sell not at ihe real
J price; to impede another
person's aff.iirs by underselling
him; to guin profit by trading,
Chan t.-eeii Pjjl ^^ lo make a pro-
fit * # II PJ ^Ve yew
l.«ieen chan, there is no profit lo
be made.
Q^R Common form of the pre-
/Vli^ ceding, in Canton.
-f^^-^ j1 he seam of a garment
kM^ opened or slit. ^^ ^^^
Poo chan, to niend a rent ^eam.
Read Tan, in the same sense.
I. L To stand up ; to stand
J^PI erect A stopping; stand-
ing or remaining ^till; u stage
of a jiiurney.
Chan ke hi.- V^ ^ ^ ^\\\\\^ up,
^ill ^ SE. i|5 \'^ fang nan
chan, a place difficult to stand
or remain in, either from the
character of friends or acquain-
tances; of superiors, or fmm
the nature of the service. |
XI.
â– Vii MiTIi vTh chan, eleven
stages. .^ )/n Yih chan, a
stage of the government ex-
press.
^ â– -*
Salt taste; very salt.
CHAl^G
CHAISTG
19
CHAKG.
From ^ Yin, sound, and
, ^^-> "I SIiTIj, ten; a perlect
Muiil)t'r; a piece of music cam-
pitted ; a pii-co of music Varie-
f:aii-d "pj' /)\\ r>ii>jr ••liTIi, a-
zure willi cMrnaiioM <<)lonis aie
called ^ Wan ^^ ^ Cl.Tli
plh, cfii nation Willi ulnie are
called;^ CI. ang ^ ^ Wan
fhanfr, eletianl liuini y coiniio-
8ilion; piizt-e-says 'j p jX >f-
Tbo wSn rlian':. to \vi il»' a )'i izt-
essay J^ Llmnp. or )\ii\ J^
Pi'cn chani:. »i scdion; ji ciiap-
ter ^ f)x'J^ I'Cili cliiiij:
rlian;;. lo It-ave a siai<*riiiiif. nn
CSc-aj, or ;Ul i,iW'.i !;i4;ii...-ia ti.
A (daiiMf of any arrangement
^^ 4^ Cl.ang filing, a siaie
ment ol regnlaiions yC f^.
Ta cliantr, (lie great ruli-s laid
down hy ancestors, (lie name of
an ancient jiiccc of music. ^:
tyJ. llwang cliang, iniptMUil
laws and rt gulations ^[jj^
Fan eliang, to violate the laws
of (lie empire. ^ tf. Pcaou
onans:, or ,^> f^. 1 sow cliang.
a luminous statement presented
to the Emperor. C'lianjr. liimi.
nous; clear. A immtral ol"
(bre.^t trees. The name of a j
place; of an official &iiuaiiou
ii
r. ^- Shang chang, tlie year
under certain circumstances.
p|J .^ Yin chang, a seal. A
period of nineteen years in re-
ference to the moon; the golden
number is calleil Cli ini:. or t^.
nj) Chang poo. I^ ^^ Chang
poo. a certain ancient cap. The
name of various palaces; the
name of a conntrv Occurs us-
ed tor 5(i,i }^ tlji, and ^^.
1^ C'haii<r hwang,
(he external appearance
of alarm or fright.
JJ5r Tos(op up; to separate by
- '-^ someihiii<r intervening
I he epithet by which a
wile doignates the fa-
ther or mother of her husband.
ff M ^ l""'**^ l^oo elian<:.—
Koo chang denotes a hushand's
mother — To nnike obeisance to
the parents of ii husband. In
this sense jp, occurs, yt, ^»p.
H. ung I'hanj;. a husband's bro-
ther, ji:^ occurs in the same
sense.
â– 5^ A higli Hnd d!inorerous
nioMiiiMi.i lli^ld^ F'.ii.g
chaug, P-l ''^ Shau chaug, a
Same
Chang.
20
CHANG
CHANG
high precipitous mounlain for-
ming a kind of screen, p^ ll|^
'I'siiiw cliniifr, a viidiint hill.
5IS/ Fioii) Clijinj:, varie^iultd;
*\^ and Shaiij^, liair or fta-
tiit-r.s; beoiuse the colour ;iiiil
bt^aiityof qii.idnii>edi and l>irds
coHisirit in (lieir liair and fi^a-
tliers. Eleyani corapo-i'.ion
Luminously exhibited. To nni-
j.ifesl; to exhibit. ^ SI 113
^/ T'een le chaou chuiig, a
manifest display of the super-
intendaiice of Heaven in re-
warding or punij^liing.
A^ !Â¥ ^S Chang hwang,
|~F hurry and perturbation in
walking; an irregular hurried
step.
j]>'^ 'I^ tl Chunir Inva.iiz. a-
m
larni of niiiid; apprflien-
sion; fear.
1^5 The light of the setting
sun, rising higher and
higher on an object. Clear,
bright. Same as r^r.
-J^ ^M ^'ljâ– Chang shoo. :fi5
1-T* i^ Chang muh. § ^i^
Heang chang, the camphor trto:
it grows very large at >(^| y^
^1^ Sin-kin been, in tlie Pro-
vince of Keang-se. i^ f »^ Yu
chang, are two species of cam-
phor tree, which must grow to-
gether seven years before they
cau be separated. The name of
a district in Keang-se. so called
iri'iii the tree-^ wbii li grow at it.
A sni:iil camplior tree is called
Chiing-n;iou ^^ jj^ camplior.
lioriieo < arnfdior is called (TjC
)'\' Fiiii: peen.
^_Jl^ The name of a stream of
^-- p ' wa(er in the north; the
OMinc ot a district
."^.iiui' as ^^ Chang.
_r \/, A i^ind ot s< eptre minie
■^J^^ of ehiy.«opra.'«e stone; a
play thing lor a child. Tlio
hirib of a boy i.i ex{)ressed by
^p J»l'. Lung chang; of a girl
*'^ Sf' >L Lung wa.
>|^ Cbang or ^ ^% Chung
/-^' h*. « cli-teniper caused by
pe.o|ilenlial vapouf!) issuing
from dffp valleys or caverns, it
is callrd a hot or feverish dis-
ea»e. ^I^ "Kf" Chang moo, mo-
ther of the Chanii disease, is
an ex}>re.<sion .applieil to a
.-t range ani-earance seen on the
south ut'tlie Mei-ling mountain.
At first, it is the size of an
et:g, increases to a circle like a
wheel, and spreads wider and
wider till it infects the whole
neighbourhood. An unwhole-
some atmosphere is called 'j(ly
^ Yen -chang, and @ >|^
Chang-k'e.
CHANG
CHANG
21
Name of a cerlain plant.
rfcj^ To walk; to go.
-JVt
m
Cliow ehann: jiS i£ re-
mote, wide, vague.
The name of a place.
Fk3Zt A separnlinjr dik<'; to di-
§^ ' vide; Id .«;ci.!iraie liy a
dike. p^C ^\\ Paoii-chang, a
dike or iiiound rai."^ed for a
fence; imp'-rfjint and dangnous
places. vp^ ^P l'(K)-Lli;iiinr, a
place covered uver >w-i a walk.
"^^ Chang-nc^'"*
cerlam
gel
~Pn"* ornamental work on a
saddle.
A certain dtscription of
liorse.
Chanj: or ^^ J^ Chang
keu. a certain water lowl.
A small ."^peoie.s of deer,
said to he a very pietty
il. [
Long, in respect of .sipace
• r lime; senior, aged;
great<-r; in a more ele-
vated rank; constant;
skilled. To increase by ;
growth; to extend. The name
of a star; of a palace; of a
place; of a hill; of an animal;
of a plant. A surname; name I
I
of a spirit or divinity. |
Chang ke keaou gaou
iM:
:^ ^m
^C to nourish his pride. ^
5S5 Chang keang, the os coc-
cygis. ^ y^ Chang kew, a
great length of time. -^ ^^
Chang kwanjr, crazy kind of
conduct. -^ ^ Chang le, a
superior officer. ^ ^ (^hang
pei, superiois. -^ ^ Chang
pin?, loiinr wcaftons; as ^ ^^
A^ ^^ T^vi Kiing, ."ihoo, mow,
ko, kelh, the bow, the single-
point spear, the hooked lance,
the spear with a central and a
diverging puint, the spear with
a central and two diverging
points. :R ^ @ i^ 4i
(."hang-cho h>o te ming, Chaiig-
cho. name of a |)lace in the state
Loo; the hirih place of Confu-
cius. ^^ J Chang ting, a long
form or stool. -^ j;^ Chang'
twan, long anil !-hort.
Chantr ni il .-nw .-liaiiL' \ ue lioo ^^
M ifji ± in long and
lean in the upper part (of the
vessel) is called Hoo. -^ (^
^ y\ Cliang scaou leang kew,
to \\ lii-tle aliiiid lor a long time.
^ ^3c nH 1^ Chang wo leang
siiy, two years older than 1 am.
;ft Q |_U Chang pih shan,
mountains on the south of ]\Ian-
chow Tartary, near the frontier
of Corea. ;^ *(^ Chang-sha,
the capital of Hoonan province.
M-^S'^^ Chang ylh
00
CHAIS'G
slijii yew pan, one half lonjier
tliiiii one's body — afiplifd to
iu<:]it clollu'S. -^ xS, <^l»''"g
yiKMi, ri'ni(>t('; i!i.-i:int.
C'liMiiir vr-\v ;^ Jjj^'^d aiidyouii:.'.
^i -^ Kea cliaiiir, il»e senior
ofaf.unily. I^'fjj ^ Sz.- t-lian-,
a teacher. -^ j\^ T.>un < Iuim::.
a person in a more lionou ruble
place. ^ ^ :^ Pil' b.o
tliaiitr. Ibe piiniipal ni.ui of a
hundred; the coniinMiidfr of a
hundred men. ji\ J^ Ho
chanj;, is applied to the flutes
or Oiriccrs of nierihaul ves.-els.
^£ ^^ Sanji chanp. to t:ro\v;
a])pned to animals or pi, tins
^5i^ '^, Viing iban;:, or invert-
ed, Cliaii^yanj:, lo brinj^ up;
to numi.sli; to ciliii alv; to cause •
to grow, '^y ^^ Siuiou elian:;,
a little older.
/J3. Madly; blindly; to fall
ly^^ down.
Chanjr.l.an- f|5 '|^ .ar, less, j/^
^ll Clia g kwaiitr. . razy kind
of behaviour. Jj'^ yj^ Clian!»
kwei, the manes ol a man who
has been di-voured by a ti;:ei ;
a kind of vampire.
iTf fcl From to extend and a
\j^ napkin, or jtiere of tlolh. I
A eurlain; a cloili spiead out.
To spread out; obscurely. fl^A
(pjl Wan ehang, mosquito cur-
laius. fpp f|J^ Wei chang, IjJ^
CHANG
-f Chan}? tsze. ttfi ^ Chang
n:6. any curtain Ip^ f}j Chang
fanjr. a tent, u.sed hierally and
ti^uralivel V for one's phue of
abodiv ^X tR "^''^ eli'in;;. to
pilch oof's hill; lo o!li 'i.-ite as
a i.^Hclu-. ifi ifi \\l^ lljg 1 1 « an
hwan chang « lianj:, in a lon-
fiisi (1 inditiiincl ol^scure maii-
n«r iPf^ y^|- Clianj; poo, an ao-
ciiuni 111, ok. Souui erroneously
u^e qj) tor the tsecoml chaiac-
ter J;|- IjJfi Swan cbanL'. to
re< kon up; 10 estimate; to slate
and discuss the rea.sons of 7J
iyl^ la chaiijj, to e.-timate the
Wfiiihi or lorte of r<ason»; to
cahul.ile afcoiinis jiii.» t'^ '^ ' "
chanp. to acknowh di;<- a debt,
nr the ju-tnP8«i (da cbiiin. H%
IjJp^ Slinw cbani;, to receive a
d.bt l|lj| f3 (Mi.nLMiiuli, abill
t-r ac> tmnl jHj vfjk I^"«^ rhanff.
fo make out an account tit
Wi ^^^»" •■bang, to settle an
a'Count.
71 tn From to extend, and a
V^^ bi.w. to draw the >iring
ol a bow. or an in.^lrumcnl ; to
stielch out; to haig up and
spread oul ; lo lav out. To lioast ;
to [)l:icc; lo stale, or diaw out
an account or list of things; a
numeral ol tables, beds, and
such things as imply the idea
spreading out. The uame of aa
CHANG
CHANG
23
iiiiiinal, aiitl ut a stur A sui-
iiiime. Ill fOiiifiosilioii. it ?«ome-
tiraes iiieiins tlie iiiiiwl ^t^el(•ll'•»^
out or distrju'led }J>ii\ for (jJ^
Clniiif: liL'iii If^'jiiZt "^* •I'i'^v ilif
striiifr of a bow. pij [/jf Kii*'
cIlilML'. to 0|»«'I1, to sorciitl out.
^ 1/1^ riioo cliuni:. i<» l"nl ilu'
S|iii)i<liii;i: out ; Ic) li;i\ c )i >('ltli<l
oiiinioit or |i1mii; Ii> "iin-ct. J^RJJ
y^ KfiiS cliaiiji. t<» str«'i(li a
ceiljiin kind of iiow wiili the
feet. 511^ C'l.ar.ir iruifr. to
lianp u|) Hinl si-n-ail latujis «ir
lnnt«^rns. g^ yjl Cliow clian;:,
wid«-lv. striin-iely. precipitately
3|li yj^ Kwae elianir. iinrea-
poiialjlv, pi'rverst'ly yj^ M yC
B:^^ < liaii}; kow la clincii. «japt'<l
ami paiiloii txoeeiliii>_'lv. y^
aji CliHiii: San or jji] lj>i. Kai:;
6)111, to open or spread out an
uinliri-ila.
Till' appfjiram o of a liil-
IJ^ lock of sand risiii;; up.
wit WntfT extcniliiii: il.-»dl"or
I /PC ri-iny: liitrlier; to over-
flow; nil iiiuiidali"n ; (lie iuiiiih
ohi southern .sea {^f^ /{j^^-'hang
yili, to overflow; to iiiundHle.
^f^l^ A disea.se whieli ooiirists
yyip^ in a swelling out of tlie
parts, as in dropsy.
1^ Chang-le K^ ^jit n:»nie
of au insect; oiLerwise
called iflil ffi^ Yew yen, it is
represented with long and nu-
merous feet.
Feeling of regret and
disappoinliiieiii '|*_^ z^_
( 'ii;in;;-wang or 3Ei T^ Wang
eliaiig, to wait and expect, with
the uiipleasaiil fee|iii'_'s arising
from deh.y. '\j^ '\^ Cliow-
chan^. grieved i<c disappointed.
Same
- ftl.
A swelling of ih<^ abdo-
men. Same as j^
To stretch the eyes; to
stare with vexation and
di>:ai>pointment.
:^ To rub; to grind; to stop
m
^'K
A lo.'al
won!, the same as TS
M*J- IJice <or fond
Leaiig.
n 1^ A swelling of the abdo-
fJir^ men, from an accumula-
tion of Wilier, or other causes;
the same is expressed by /Jll
^^ loo-ebanir, ^ M Fuh-
cbang. M M Loo-chang. gj
^ Koo elinnt:. swelled like a
dnmi ^j'f Hk Keae chang, or
f\i M Seaou chang, to allay
or mitigate a swelling y\^ ftK
Sliwuy cbanjr. a swelling from
water. M M Chung chang,
24
CHANG
CHAXG
a general swelling. ^^ p^ Heu
chang, swellintj from weakness
of constitution.
"T^^fc? The name of a pl.mt or
JX^ tree. Asurnanie. -^^^^
Cliaiig-tsoo, a certain tree, j^
y^ Woo chanir, the name of a
country.
1^ A ccrdiin insect. Same
H-t^ Wild; irregular g^ ^K
pJ-V Ciiow chaiig, irrigiilar,
precipitate manner, as if crazed.
^^'j*^ Chang tun, a careless,
h)Ose, hasty manner.
rjJs Used commonly for l|J^
^%J^ Ciiang, in those senses
wliii'h refer to accounts; as fj^
^ Cliang rauh, an account of
money owing. See IjJ^. Tliis
cliaracter is not found in Chi-
nese Dictionaries.
^J^ A ijliarp; a keen edge or
ii^j)^ siiarp point. A man's
name.
Sl^ Skin strctrhed out; cov-
TJuV enii:^ ; or, as it is express-
ed in Chinese, clotliing for a
bow.
^1=^ A leather covering for a
^J^C bow; a box in which to
contain a bow, which is usual-
ly kept warm.
^JE ^ItMit spread out; a bait;
V'VV which IS also expressed
E Chang-hwang.
j^iJ^ The sound of a drum.
I — I The light of the rising
t' i sun Elegant; beautiful.
Suitable; abundant; affluent.
Iii('rea>iin2 in length, affluetice
and s{>iendt)iir. afijdied to na-
tions,
("haig-minsr j^ ^ briu'ht. splen-
did. Q ^al C'hanir shine, ef-
fulgent and iiflluent. ^N^ Q
Wan-rhane. the name of a .•'tar
or deity. Chang is used for
4^ Wuh, a thing.
y| |M A splendid showy person;
||IlJ a sinking girl. To har-
monize or accord with A se-
ducer, a leader. Used for P^
and Jp.
Chatig-yew f|-| '^ entertain-
ments of singing' and plavitig;
theatrical amusements. Play-
er-*: sinL'iiiir t-'irls. prostitutes.
yu, do you sing, and I will res-
fiond to you. (She-king ) yV^
I"* fu Teen hca <hang, the
leader, first or head of the em-
pire; the Sovereign f| | g|L
Chang Iwaii, to len<l or head
an insurrection, f j j |j(^ Chang
suy or fi I ^^ (hang ho. to lead
and to follow; — ;u)plied to hus-
band and wife, f^ ^ Chang
CHANG
t'ow, a head or leader, ft^ ^
Chang kwang, irregular vicious
conduct.
Hp To utter the voice. To
f—f recite; to sing.
Chang ho r^ l^IAO'' reversed, Ko
chang. to slug graver songs.
1*^ f^ Kaou chang, to sing a-
loud. r^ f^ Ch.inL' he, to re-
cite plays, r^ JlTil Chang le,
to give tlie word at great sac- j
rifices, for the perforinance^of I
the several prostrations and so i
on. The ma<;tor of ceremotiips '
is called /]]§ ^ Le-sang. PjQ
m ~jr Chang kcuh (sze, to sing j
light songs. 1^ 'j§ Chang ju.
a salutation pt?rrorined l)y rais-
ing the IbUU'd hands as high as
the face, and letting them fall
again. It is otherwise called
â– ^ ^ Chang } ih.
Jfl^ AslrunipPl;a prostitute;
y>|ii| a wliorc. Oihcrwi.se ex-
pressed by V>X^yly^ ("Iiaiigke,
j^ -JX. IvH-non. ^ ^ Peaou
tszo, and t^S %\i Cliiing-foo.
«\^ Garments thrown loosely
U^ about one; witiiout being
bound by a sasli or girdle.
nLpI Chang, or J^ ^'C Chang
'^h-\ wan, the stont-s or other
ornaments attached to the ears
by barbarians; otherwise called
^ ^ Urh-tang.
CHANG
25
I
ri
t^
The husk of paddy; chaff.
A water plant; a kind of
."edge. Otherwise called
^ '^ Chang poo, and S :^J
.^ Chuy keen tsaou, Acorus
Calumus, or the hanging sword
plant, which is popularly
thought extremely efficacious in
cutting off various demonaical
influences, and expelling bugs.
Ou the oth of the 5th moon, it
is stuck up in great abundance
at the doors of houses.
tjj^ A certain small shell fish ;
^1^ a cockle.
^jjrt Garments loosely thrown
l^^ about one. Same as 'j'lf^
Chang.
^1^ To sing. Same as V^. A
Pi^ man's name.
Gate of an ancient pa-
lace; the name of a mo-
dern city pate in Keang-nan.
Chang-ko [gj 1^ name of a wind
said to arise in the west. The
gate ot heaven, said to he kept
by the ancient warrior ^ y^
"jp* Kwan-foo-tsze.
A designation of a horse.
The name of a certain
bird.
The sediment of a natural
salt.
26
CHANG
CHANG
^U Ancient form of r^. To
PgJni sing; to play.
To stop suddenly; the ap-
^ JPJ pearance of doin<r so.
Chang jen che fJj ,^ it stop-
ped suddenly. More frequently
read Tang.
^j«R ffi] ^ Chang-yang, dis-
|lHj concerted, disappointed;
irresolute; affecting a kind of
extravagance, and desperation.
Something of the sense of ^F
^0 Pae-hwuy, driven hither
and thither; irresolute.
X\!t Chang or 'KnoK Chan g-
||PJ hwang. disappointed; dis-
concerted, and displeased.
>tjL Level, elevated land from
JSp^ which a distant view is
had. Open; plain ;^illy dis-
closed; manifested, j^ PuX^
Kaou chang te, elevated, spaci-
ous, level region; in contradis-
tinction from narrow, irreguhir
and cramped position; applied
figuratively to circumstances.
Chang wang [^ TS destitute of
room and ease; cramped; dis-
concerted.
ffhff "Wide; roomy; liberal.
n
Same as
Chang.
tensive works are carried on,
as ^ I^ Yin-chang, erections
for works at silver mines. ^
U Mei-chang, a colliery. j\f\
1^ Scaou-chang, salt-petre
works. 'BS ^jy K Lew-hwang
chang, sulphur sheds, where
.=ulph'.ir is prepared.
JWu Alarmed; apprehensive;
jl^lX frightened appearance.
Ahbreviated by the character
The feather." of a certain
bird called ^^ Tsew. tt^
^p Tseaiiu-chang, the feathers
ot !i liiile bird said to be woven
into g;irments.
Same as the preceding.
4j> To sit cross-legged, in the
'^ manner of the priests of
Buddha.
if:)!^ A certain skin.
>fcj}* To rub. One says, a pieic
jlij^ of iron surrounding the
rim of a wheel.
iy^ From fpj Shang, to ma-
IM nifcst or di.<|>lay, and fjl
Kin, a piece ofclotli. Garments
"Ijijil^ OrChwang, anopenshed;
/)5l-^ ^ ^^^'^ without surround-
ing walls; such erections arc
common at mines above ground,
and at other places where ex-
\\hich are alirnys displayed;
henoe used also for ;^ Chang,
the lower garments. — Constant;
usual ; common ; constantly; fre-
quently; in the habit of. Five
CHANG
CHANG
27
virtues which ought to be in-
var) aVjly practised, are called
the Five Chang. The name of
a divinity; of a distrift; of a
hill; of a stream; of a banner;
of a spear or lance. A surname;
a measure of sixtren cubits.
Chang-chang '^ '^ commonly;
0^ ^ Sho (hang, constantly;
always. ^ *j^ Fei chang, un-
u.^ual, extraordinary. ^f\ *^
Chaou chang, according to whnt
is usual. ^ *^ Ping chang,
^r- ^^ Sin or Tsin chang, and
fm m^ Yung chang, all express
common; ordinary, applied to
persons or things. /^ ^ King
chang, regular; constant u-
sages. *^ ^ Chang fuh, one's
ordinary dress, not full dress.
^ '^ fiS Kiia chanir fan, a
family dinner. ^^ ^^ Chanf^
sang, continual; n(.'ver-('n<liii<.'; !
eternal life. Jl '^ (l -^ jji^
^ i^ Woo chang, jin, e, le, |
che, sin, the five constant vir- I
tues, benevolence, justice, de- I
corum. knowledge, and truth. I
^^ 1^ Ke-clumg, a banner \
with the sun and moon depict-
ed on it, given by the emperor
as the reward of splendid deeds.
^^ ^^ Fung chang, he who
bears the banner,
fi&i Chang-go^tMacele-
brated goddess in the pa-
lace of the moon, j^ Hang, is
also used for the first syllable.
•^^ Used for '^, in refer-
Azj^ ence to the Five virtues.
i^^ The palm of the hand, the
~J^ ' sole of an animal's foot,
called by the Chinese, the mid-
dle, and the heart of the hand;
the root of the fingers. To grasp
with the hand; to rule; to con-
trol. A surname. ffiE ^ Cho
chan?. or Tj'C [U±: Shwny chc,
or J.^ii? Ma-hwang, a leech.
iipk^ Yang chang, to lose
one's ease and self-control;
perturbed; disconcerted. ^
^ ChTh chang, to control;
which belongs to one's office.
Chang-le ^ S, ^ ^ Choo-
chang. ^ ']^ Chang-kwan, to
rule; to manage. ^ ^ Chang
keaou, to rule and teach; ap-
plied to tutors, tr i& — ' B
^^ Ta t'a yih pa chang, givo
him a .^bip with the hand. ^P
/J> fgf ^ -^ Juo she choo
chang hoo, easy as pointing out
any thing on the palm of the
hand, fij^ ^ ^l^ ^ Heung
chang wei mei, the sole of a
wild boar's foot, has a sweet
smell. ^ fp Chang chung, in
the palm of the hand. ^ Jl
Chang shang, on the palm
of the hand. ^ ^ ^ K'an
28
CHANG
show cbang, to practise palm-
istry.
J^5 The name of a plant.
*>14 A certain valuable stone.
n
i^t Chang, or Sbang, to
J^[^^ screen or fend oH'; the
garments for the lower part of
the body; a petticoat; otherwise
called ^ Keun or ^^ Keun.
Vestments for the upper part
of the body are called ^ E.
^ :^ E-chang, garmentsgon-
erally; clothes of any kind. ^
^ ^ Chuen e chang, to put
on clothes.
>W» From ^ Che, the will,
^5 and "jp^ Chang, to mani-
fest. To taste; to try; to essay.
Having already done. The
name of a certain sacrifice; a
surname.
pj ^- /^ Kow chang clic, ta«te
Jib
it with the mouth. -^
Chang yih siiay, taste a little.
-^ — ' -#• ChancT yih chang,
take a taste, j^jp^ -^ She chang,
to try. ^HlJ§;SEt.th
chang che, when you doubt or
have suspicion, try it. ^^ -^
Wei chang, not yet ; not oc-
curred heretofore.
g^ Chang or ||:^ Chang
))»JE| yang, a flying fish, said
CHANG
to have a head resembling a
swallow. Al.>o called iti the
north fjy ^ 'Ajl ^'^''"S bwang
ktie.
tk To pay the value of; to
recompense; to pay for;
to make amends. ^^ y\. ]vl
0|j Shu j in chang miiig, he who
kills a man must pay or forfeit
his life. ^ y)] ^i* ifi Yew
kung tang chang, lie who has
merit should be recompensed.
^ IK Teen Chang, ^tetSTe
chang, to pay or forfeit; gener-
ally applied to the life. 'X Wi
\ii ^ Keen chae chang tseen,
he who owes a debt, must may
the money.
K^*Hl Same as the following.
The name of a bird.
A surname. In its other
senses read Tang.
A piece of ground laid
out and apjiTopriated to
some particular purpose.
An arena on which to
perform the rites of sac-
rifice; on which to gather in
the grain, to perform literary
exercises, or military contests;
to execute capital punishments;
on which to consecrate priests;
for gaming ; and for the con-
course of reptiles or insects.
CHANG
Numeral of affairs; circum-
stances; a particular period of
life. Time; sfafe or class of
persons. ^^ t^; IIo clian;?,
place where grain is collected.
^f\ ^jf Ko clianj», place of pub-
lic literary examinations. J^
j^ Fli fliaiijr. place of execu-
CHANG
29
tion. Hq *Ji^ To ohanfr. a place
for gaming. '^ ^p ^ Sliaou
neen cliang, l!i(» society of the
young, —i^^^ YTl,
chang ta mung, a visionary
state; a dream ; said often in
allu.sion to life.
np^L -^ '^'^'i of stone sceptre,
"^yyj otherwise called ;^ kwei,
in Icnsth a cubit and two tenths
HH. The parts which, the Chi-
/)j nose say, give expansion
to the subtle fluids of the sto-
mach; tl»e intestines; the bow-
els; the seat of the aflVotions;
the name of a plant; and joined
with other characters, forms
several proper names. yC jj^
Ta chang, the great inte.xtine.s
leading to the anus, /y* /^
Seaou chang, the smuU intest-
ines; i. e. the urinary ducts.
^Vj.^ Y^ Sin chang, a feeling to-
Avards, a liking or disposition
for. ^p y^ Yang chang. name
of the side of a hill. MjJ§
Woo chang, name of a country.
j^ JQ^ Ma chang, name of an
animal. J|[ jj^ Hwan? chang,
name of a coffin. ^^ )^ Yu-
chang, name of a sword.
1 3^ The excellence; good, or
happiness which exists
within, passing to the outside;
expanding, pervading; to per-
meate; permeant; spreading all
around. Filling; to fill; expan-
sion of the animal .•'pirit.'s; con-
tentment ; joy; hiliirity. A sur-
name; the full moon; on a cer-
tain occasion the 11th moon.
Applied to the playing of some
songs, from their exhilarating
effect ii^^jf^^hrung
chang yu wae, to permeate, ex-
tending to the outside. ^^ â„¢j^
]\Iei chang, excellent; pleasing;
agreeable ^^ j^ Chang suy,
according with one's wishes ;
pleasing, 'j^^ ^f;>yj Kwae chanjr,
feeling delight; delightful. '^^
/^ Chang yue, the 11th moon.
tW ytj Cliang chung, to per-
vade; to (ill.
^ Land extensively spread
y{Q but unfertile; expansive;
permeant. Said to be the pro-
per form of the preceding.
Plants or herbage ex-
panding; luxuriant.
— I— ") The seal character re-
,^/^^ [ presents a hand grasping
ten. A measure of tea
*
cubits length. A staff.
30
CHANG
Chang leang ^ jg^ to measure.
An epithet applied to old per-
sons. yZ y^ Chang foo, a hus-
band. -^ yZ Yo (hang, a wife's
father, ^s^ yV Chang jin, or
^ ^ Laou chang, terra of
respect to a wife's father, or
any old person. yC ^C ^C Ta
(;hang foo, a great msin. yj ^Z
Fang chang, a temple or mon-
astery of Full; the iiead of a
monastery.!^ ^ Ilan chang,
the chair of a teacher. The
vuliifHr form is with a dot. yZ i
"Iff (IJ IllA Chang U^aiig teen |
mow, lo measure land. I
/ I - Generic term for weap- '
l,)^ ons; such as the sword,
spear, and hincc -^ lyC I*'"g
chang, ^ ijC K'f chinig. mil-
itary weapons. /{^ l>L rs'ao
ciiane, ornamented weapons
^ '{i Ta chang, to fi-ht. fjl
\% E cliang, the imperial guard
^ho uC Seih chang, crosier us-
ed by a priest. To rely, or
dnpend on. \^ '^ E chang,
^ 'I^C i'ing chang, to lean a-
gainst, to depend on. y^ lyC
Yang chang, to look up to for
support. Occurs denoting a
path or way. Used for ^^[^
Chang.
To hurt; to wound.
CHANG
-tk-L That which is grasped;
|PV to support one in walk-
ing; a staff; a cudgel or blud-
geon; the stem or wooden part
of a lance. To hold in tho
hand ; to lean upon, to beat
with a stick or bludgeon ; to
beat with the bamboo; a Chi-
nese punishment ^^ \^ Kwae
chang, a stick or stall'. Kwae
is a short stick; Chang, a long
stair that reaches above one's
head. ^ ^JC ^l*'*-' chang, to
bt'.-it or floi; with the bamboo,
ti — ' W Chang ylh plh. to
flog with a hundred blows. J^
^Xf I^"0 chang, a plant. ^yQ
^ Chang chay, an old man;
— at 50 years of age. he may
use a staff in the huuse; at 60
in the village; at TO in his na-
tive princedom; and at 80 ia
the palace of the Emperor.
n_j[t Di.-ease.
.^^^r Chang or Tsang. From
^^ ^ ShTh, to eat, and [H
Ilwuy. an enclosure. A s<iuaro
building in which to store up
grain. A granary. See Tsang,
haste; hurry.
iK^I Chang or Chwanir. the
l^ heart perturbed. U'[!j^
Tse chang, painful feeling; per-
turbation of mind; grief. XJ^
vt Chang hwang, disappoint-
CHAOTJ
CHAOU
31
ment, vexation.
^^S Toliurt;
^:j^ wound; a
Zff^ A wooden lance pointed
^-^ and hardened by fire.
to wound,
sore.
Used by peasantry against
banditti.
1^1 The name of a fragrant
^^ plant, which is blended
with black millet and ferment-
ed, to form a species of wine
used in sacrifice, ^j^ »^ Keu
chanjr, black millet and the
plant Cliang. An odoriferous
wine used to invoke and cause
a descent of ihe gods. Used
fur^lf.
luxuriant.
3*1 -*/•■/ I
T2 DC <-hang mow,
CHAOU.
^
To call upon wiili aiitlio- '
rity; to summuii; to citfi
to appear; to invoke, '^ J^
Chaou kiien, to summon to iiii
interview, as is frequently done
by the Emperor. Another jkt-
Bon's invitation is called. ^'^
•^ Chung chaou. a gracious
summons. J)C -f^ j I'^^ocliaou j
tsze, a father smuiiinns his son.
Chaou t'alap Q "ftli ^ call iiim
here. -Q fcd. C "haou chin, sum-
mons his ministers to attend.
Cliaou prill taou ^ ^ ^'J not
to appear on being .suinni'ned.
To enquire by dinnation.
hoarse
YiTj Calling to in a
I I J guttural manner.
nfy A fjmale name.
fi
7/ To call a man. jg f^
|_| Chaou muh, to walk in
order. To place people in pro-
per order. Chaou denotes a fa-
ther; and ^ Miih, a son. flf^
Chaou is used in the same sen.se.
"TM From Chaou, to invoke,
l^p and r» Piih, to divine.
^/Tj a pool of water; a pond.
11^ One says, a pool with a
winding margin A piece of
ground appearing in a pond; an
island.
Jin The same as [Jj^. To call
P^ one's-self.
J^Jj A certain kind of bow.
>^ \^ The elastic flying back of
a tiow after the arrow shoots
from it. yC "70 Ta chaou, a
large bow.
-A-TJ From To call, and a hand.
H^rt To call and make a sig-
nal of invitation at the same
I time; to invite with the hand;
to beckon; to induce to come
by proclamation. Hand-bill or
32
CHAOU
CHAOU
sign-board. To entreat; to en-
tangle; to fake crime to one's-
self; to confess; to assume; to
excite; to raise. A surname.
Cliaou sliow ^f^ "^7^ to beckon
with the hand ^U^U^~f'
Chaou chaou diow tsze, lo hail
a boatman, f^ ^ Chaou an,
to issue proclamations to soothe
the people, or invite insurgents
to submit. ^^ ^ Chaou been,
to invite good people to come
forward. Yn ^ Cliaou jay, to
provoke, ^p j^ Chaou yaoii,
to shake, to excite, ^jt o"
Chaou kaou, to invite the peo-
ple to accuse suspected ofTicers.
tS 113 A -^ Chaou lang juh
siiay, inviting ji bride to enter
a cottage. iB ^ :^ Chaou
moo ping, to raise soldier.s, or
'If? ^ ~F Chaou t'een liea, lo
call the whole empire. ^J] ff^
Chaou sliang, to invite people
to come forward to engage in
the mercantile concerns of gov-
ernment, ^(i fj^ Chann ii'C-
a hand-bill or placard, fp JI?
Cliaou pac, a sign-board, ^j^
fp Chaou tsuy, or ^J^ f,^
Cliaou jin. to confess some
crime, g ^^ Tsze chnou, to
bring upon one's-self. ^^ f]^
Chaou ho, to bring some ca-
lamity on one's-self; which is
ftlso expressed by tS i^^ tS
/Iljq Chaou tsae Ian bo.
\J/J The splendour of the sun;
U|l4 bright; splendid; light;
manifest; manifested; refulgent.
Chaou muh Jfo '^ the display of
order, as between father and
son; far off and near at hand;
old and young; nearly and dis-
tantly related. Chaou is fPj
Ming, luminous; and Muh. de-
notes y^ Tsze, order. Chaou
is the higher place, on the left
side, or towards the south ; Mi'ih,
is the right side, or towards the
north. j|{\ U^ Chaou -SCO, the
manifestation of Spring, by the
flight and noise of various in-
sects. An abbreviation of (he
following.
The light of fire reach-
ing to; light illumining
by falling upon an ob-
ject; to illumine; to ex-
} tend care and superin-
tendance to; to accord
with former acta, usages
or precedent.s; like; ac-
cordijig to; the same as.
bT }]\\ Poo chaou, to illumine
every place. tJI: 111' Kung
chaou, to surround with light
and splendour. y^ ]\\\ Ho
chaou, fire light. Q }i ^,^,
P^ Jih yue chaou lin, the light
of the sun and moon desrend-
iug or reaching to- IE IJU
ng
;>i
CHAOU
Ching ciiaou, liu'lit i'ailiug u.l
right iitigles. /JC, jjl'^ Fancliaou,
reflected li<.'ht. jj{', J^ Chaou
y'"B' IJm 'iIK Cl»;ioii kc)0, to pay
atteiiUuii and regard lo, for i!io
purpose ot asfci.<tiiii: ]]W 'i^
Cliaou kwan, jj|', /|»'r CMia<.u
leaoii, to overset-; lo iiiHU.iL'e
and direct aftair.>. j{^ »\\ .s.n
chaou, to regard or pay uUcn-
. lion to with the li<'iirt or inind.
Cliaou ch'iiiig llf" 7|j the same as
usual, jjj'k '^ Cliaou \n-\v. the
8aine as lornierly. jj^. |^J ^|
'^J Chaou lo pan le, to act or
manage agreeably to standing
regulations. ||f* ^|? (Miaou peTh.
a wall opposite the gales of
government ofliLers }|»', •}r'j[
Chaou 800, aeeording to the
number. Wf* *j\^ Chaou swim. |
according to the laliMilalion or |
reckoning to be niiidc. jjj'. |Ll '
<'haou t.s'ze, accoidiittr to ili:- ;
HvS W Chaou VHiij:. I lie sumo
us a patlt-rn. ||w ^M J\. |3
Chaou joo teen jlli, a.s ni:ini(cst
as the sun in the luavc-n.
CHAOU
33
m
AtiOiher name lor ^^
Ciiwang, a bed or couch.
The thin membrane which
co\ trs flesh below the ex-
ternal skin.
A certain vessel.
JUL.
B
// To make signs in sport,
f^ to a person with the eye.
lo wink; to ogle; lo play with
the eye.
~fj The name of a person.
m
M^
^
at.
The appearance of a tree
agitated ; a target to .slmot
A bathing seat or couch.
^
J
Th«' light of fire; to illu-
mine by fire; light; nit n-
tal discernment. A surname.
Same as ^R.
Al.=o read Tcaou, a
brooin; to sweep.
To- declare; announce or
proclaim to; a Royal or
Imperial declaration, or pro-
clamation. To leach; to in-
6tru«i ; to promulge to the whole
empire ^^ pp Tae chaou,
nam'- of a certain office in the
Huii-lin college. Name of a cer-
liiin barbarian king. 7^ Rp
~J\, \^ Pan chaou t'ecn hiia, to
promulge^the luiperial will to
the whole empire. y\. nf3 >^
ngan [luh kiien sze e, tsih chaou
kaou che, if a man does not
perceive what is proper in any
affair, then in.=truct liim.
Chaou che ^ "§* or ^" |g Chlh
chaou, or jj xf^^ Tan chaou,
an official and public declara-
tion of the Em])eror'a will; an
34
CHAOU
CHAOU
imperial proclamation a<idiess-
ed to his ministers and people.
^> ffS Ngan chaou, a -racious
declaration of the imperial will,
as a general pardon.
^^3 'io step lightl}'; (o trip;
jiJdL to step over ; to k-a p over ;
to precede; to surpass; lo exrel:
to raise to a higher stuti- ot
intellectual or spiritual exrt-l-
lence; to raise Irom purtrniory
to the region of the hlf.ssed A
surname.
Chaou cho ^ -^ personal ac-
complij-hraents or talents, sur-
passing others, ^n^^ ( h:iou
keun, to excel the ordinaiv < la â– ^
of men in talents or viriiic.
itS *|4 Chaou sing, sujicrnii-
tural. ^ HJx. Chaou it>(», to
raise from a state of sniffrin"!,
departed spirits. ^ >gi rhanu
yue, to raise or promote over
the he.-^ds of others ^ ^
Chaou pa. AEaTT Chaou shiner,
and ^^ 7^ Chaou keu, all ex-
press a similar idi^a
/â– ^tt A larffe sickle or scythe
A cool breeze; a bre»ze
when the air is pure and
fowl. Rtad Chaou, clamour; to
wrangle ^H H^ ^eaiig chaou,
mutual \vriinj:liii'_'.
Chaou jang ^[y ^ or ^y f^
Chaou naou, to make a clamo-
rous di.-tiii hance; to clamour.
^^JIj;[;^J IIu tang chaou
niiiiu. what a wrangling noise
and hotlier!
clear.
Name of a horse.
J/l\ Read Meaou. The hoarse
^^ voice of a certaiu wild
^^A ( lo take or stir as with a
^ '•poon. To seize a person's
•)h> \ ctffcts by an order of ^ov-
erninenl. To transcribe,
or copv a paper A surname.
Chaou si-ay ^ % or # ))f
Chaou tanj;. to ii an-icrilir any
piiper or book. ^^ Q Chaou
plh. to make a fair copy of any
orij:itial oHhial document -{^
iF -^ Chaou (diing tszr. to
copy out in llie plain hand. '^^
^ Chaou kea or ^ ^p Cha
chaou, ^ /f|^ Ki'a ( han, all
express seareliing a person's
j house, and taking po.»sessiun of
the property l>v or<irr of gov-
eriiniinf .Same as ^^ Chaou.
't^ "^ Chaou tsze, copy of an
official letter from one ollicer
of rank to another.
iKyf^ ^'" ^''y i •'^ roast in a pan
jy^ with a small portion of
water, lard or liqour.
f4|> To till or plough the
cround.
«
CHAOU
i|^ An in.struiiient of Im.-
^^ baiidry; t-o pluiisih, and
replough the jirotind
jl^ A boat restlt'S.s or af;itat-
y ed on tlie surt'dce ot ilie
water.
"^/f* To make a disiiirbance a
^J tumult Liulit; volatil<';
slender waisied; anfwl A man's
name. Same as V^ Ciiauu, in '
tlie plirase Cliaou naou.
t|« A horn spoon.
I>
lc^\% To take; to seize by or-
V^^ der of povernraent; to
transcribe; to copy. Same as
nj' t'haou. A surname. ^}) ^]
(:hao\i kwan. a .sealed document
or ollicial receipt pivcn by an
officer of government tor arti-
cles received A kind of paper
money, or bank note em[)loyed
by {lovernment, under the dy-
nasty Sung, in the rei^n o( ^{j
®L Shaoii-hin;; (A. I). 1170);
value from one to five thousand
cash were (tailed yC v^y I'^i
ciiaou; and (rom one to seven
hundred, were called /J> ^y
Seaou chaou. Officers were ap-
pointed every where to receive
and give them out. They were
to bo renewed within seven
years, and fifteen cash for every
thousand were deducted for the
expense of mating the notes:; u
CHAOU
35
.£r<iieral name for them was ^^
^y T.-een -chaou. and they were
also called ^^ '^^ Choo-pe. A
scarcity of copper is assigned.
as one reason ; and another is,
a want of money to pay the
army; which led to this scheme
to entice the merchant with
the convenience of it; for it is
said that ^ /{L \^ Kung sze
piii-n, it was convenient both
for the government and indivi-
duals.
#
A certain preparation of
rice and wheat lire-dried
, and ground to a powder,
^^n \ or formed into certain
^ j eakes.
lyT The nails of the fingers*
/\ V and toe>; the claws of an
animal; the talons of a bird.
To scratch; to elaw; to tear to
pieces with tiie claws; to lay
the claws Ufion any thing; to
lay the hand upon with the
palm undermost; to take with
the l...nd 3E ^ j1^ ^ Wang
die cliaou ya, the kimjs claws
and teeth ; applied to himself by
an ancient statesman. ^ pff
J|V Mae-pan- chaou, the Com-
pradore's claws; i.e. the labour-
ing people he employs, /jv jy^
Chaou Ian, to tear to rags with
the claws. Jf^ /Jv Hoo chaou,
the claws oi a tiger; and so of
36
CHAOU
CHAOU
any other animal or bii'l.
-I'itt '^° scratch gently, or
^|V tickle; metaphorically to
cajole; to tear with the nails.
^^^ Show chiiou shih, to
seize food with the fingers.
Chaou choo^ ^ to grasp with
the talons, as an eagle does.
^V^V^Chaon chao-i urh,
to scratch one's ear. 'viv ^
^J^Chaoiiihot'ateih ;
yang choo, scratch tlie part of '
him which itche?; fi'^s^ail him on
his weak side. ^H ^ /feChaou
p'o leen, to scratch and tear a
person's face.
>-|^.-<f^ Wood acuminated. A
.'^IV thorn; to pierce with a
sharp point.
/^^ An utensil made of ham-
^iV booor reeds, for ret^fiving
solids and permitting fluids to
pass through, said to he like a
spoon. (iM ^^. Diclioniry.)
Chaon-le j|\. ^*j{£ a kind of nncov-
ered basket. Tlie nest of a bird,
when made in any hole, and
not on a tree.
y5l/ Chaou. A tortoise shell
t)\Li dried by fire, for the pur-
pose of flivination. An altar of
earth; the mound which sur-
rounds an altar or grave. A
million.
Ciiaou ^IS or ft IR Chaou t'ow,
or yL3'u Siieu chaou, an o-
men; a prognostic. pj ^^
KeTli chaou. a favorable proir-
nostic; nn omen of good, jj^
3IIS Yih chaou, tlie Imndred
tliousand and the million, de-
notes the mass ot the people,
which is also expr---;-' 'I by ^tS
^ Chaou min. .^ ^|£ King
'liaou, the place win re the n)il-
lion assembles, the residence of
ihe emperor and court ^ ^|S
Thth chaou. the ground round
a toml). ifl}- 3Hi Vew chaou, a
certain year of the cycle.
Same as ihe preceding.
«
>]|>
Same as the following.
Read raou, a cave in a
field.
^ii
Chiiou or T'haou. Any
dike, limit, or boundary,
i.s called Cliaou. The name of
a certain facritiee. ^ ^Q T.-Th
chaou, the dike drawn round a
grave, in the Chinese manner,
to mark (he liuiits of it.
%
''^ A kind of banner on
(^ which dragons and ser-
pents are depicted, to which
superstitious ideas are attached.
l^]wi ^^*^ ehaou, a banner, a
flag with various devices work-
ed on it.
.^fj. An ancient form of ^J
3^ Chaou.
CHAOU
CHAOU
37
U A surname.
â– yM A stroncj powerful dog.
Grain fjiowiii^ spotitane-
ously, wiiliout nowiiig or
cuItiv;ytion.
â– ^t?-> SilU tlircails wliich pass
/y*JU ohliquely, neillier leni,'lh-
wisc nor crosswise, as in weav-
ing fijiiircs; variegated. A nu-
nierjil of pieces of ,>^ilk.
^1^ A sheep under a year
^^w old. One say.^, a foreign
sheep a hundred catties weight.
ffj^ A four year old horse, or
V>^^ acr;)rdiiig to some, aliiree
year old hor.-e.
> The name of a fi>lj.
m
The mornii.-. ^ $JJ
Ciiung ehaou, iho morn-
iui: till breakfast. A surname.
An interview of Ministers with
the Sovereign, is called Chaou,
from their being required to
go early in the morning; wait-
ing on; seconding. Nobles or
princes seeing the Sovereign,
not on business, is also called
Chaou. Local officers seeing a
governor, is called Chaou; but
not in modern use. Chaou, is
the place in which the affairs
of government are listened to
and audience given. Chaou is
also used for a dynasty; for the
reigning family; for the court,
and for the empire <Xl ^ Wo
chiiou, our dynasty. ^ f^
Tso chaou, the ejnperor seated
to give audience. JQ ^ Shang
chaou. to go to court yC ^
Ta chaou, a visit to court every
â– fifth year, /p ^ Seaou chaou,
a triennial visit of ancient
princes to the emperor, tj/j ^
INIing chaou, the late Cliinese
dynasty. ;^ fw |JJ Ta tsing
chaou, the reigning Tartar dy-
nasty.
Chaou (uh ^ ijS court dress.
Wi JtL ^''':i<^" kfien, to have an
audience of the emperor. Tho
Chinese designate the existing
dynasty, and their own empire,
^ ^ Teen chaou. tho celes-
tial empire; or the dynasty es-
perially appointed by Heaven,
to rule the world. ^ i3 Chaou
kung, to present tribute as de-
pendants. ^ Wp Chaou seen,
Coiea. §3 ^ Chaou seih or
19 $i Chaou wan, or ^ ^
Chaou yay, morning and even-
ing. ^ S Chaou ting, the
hall of audience; the court; the
Emperor.
h|3E1 Chaou. To laugh; to jest;
'yfy to ridieiile; to boast.
Chaou che PJ9 IJjf ilie singing or
chirping of birds. Read Taou,
^1 ^H Leaou taou, many words;
38
CHAOU
verbose. Road Cliow, ^r<\ ^M '
Chow tseaou, the cliirpiiitr of
small birds; the sound inude by I
the swift «!0ijrse of a fliglit of
small birds. Read Ltauu, lo i
laujih iinmodei-ately.
Cliaou, to laugh; to jest; |
to ridicule; to plnv and
jest with eai-h otlicr. P.^j ^
Ciiaou seaou, lau^liiui; &j«)kiiitr.
Tlie tide. -Water is the
b!ood or breath ol the
eartli; and tlie ti<le is the ad-
vancinn^ and reliring of tliis
blood or bieatli; itaecords with
or follows the state of the moon.'
Tlie tide rising in tlie uiornini:
, is expre-ssed by Cliaou; in the
evening by '^A -^''^h.
Chaou chow )^}\ j]\ ihe name of
a district in Cani.m province.
ffi] "j?!?}] Sze chaoii. a kind ol
fowl that cruws always at high
water; vulgarly calKd )\^ y\^
%ii Cliaou shwuy ke. ^ j'S)
Wang chaou. a certain fish. \\^]
iM Chaou shih. damp; toirgv;
moist air or ground. Tide, ^iv
i^J ^hing c-liaou, to avail one's-
Self ot tiie tide; to go with it.
%^\ y?l T (^'''i"" chang leaou
or {S);4^ VK T Chaou shwuy
mwan leaou, express the tide
flowing, or high water, '^j ^i<,
J Chaou tuy leaou, ebb tide.
Up MJ Shuu ohuou, the tido
CHAOU
with one ^ {^ Neiii cliaou,
or ')^ TM Chaou ting, the tido
ayninst one.
^^0 Same as ly^ To jeer; to
WiyJ ridicule; W laugh at.
A .surname.
To stamp with the feet.
Lame, to able to walk.
Same as
Cho.
Long oars Same as X\\i
Chaou. Also read Cho,
wifich see.
To accord; to harmonize
Willi.
I* To carrv on the horns
F* of cattle.
The name of an animal.
The roval hunt in winter.
Also reail Cho
Ag^ A kind of basket or cage,
-'tt.. mad- of reeds for fishing
witlj.
V|^ \ A kind of fishing basket.
_* a^ / Same as the preceding.
^ , To cover over; to .^hade.
TtTf I
f^^ \ A shade; a shade lo keep
" I / the wind from a candle.
Chaou e iyL ^ a kind of surtout.
$1^ 1|L K( Muii chaou. a cover
to keep a sedan-chair from tho
dust.
A small net.
CHxlOU
CHAOU
39
propel a boat; an oar;
row.
A certain animal.
^;^v£| Wiilkinpr : pniiijr; over-
Ujjt^ sifppi".!-'; It'aiiin;:; jroinu'
rapidly, applied lo dtsi^naU'
the wind I
To stump willi tli»' (('ft; j
to w.ilk; (o <.'o; to pa-s ;
S4
OVIT
m
A particular part oi' a
carriage.
A Itird's lusl iin a tree;
a nest, as of tliicvi-s ; a
lurking [>lace. The name of a '
place. Tlie name of a couniry;
of a lake; of an instrument of j
n)ii-,ic; of a carriage I
Little; small. "t^^J- 'i^" '
by people who throw them-
selves on or attach them.selves
to. a conniry.
'^/^ An iiistruMKMit of mtisic
Z^S^ con.<i.>iini: of a collection
of tubes; a large one of the
kin<l.
\/^ A certain species of net;
;^^ a .-uiali one; an utensil
lor caiclimg fish.
Cliaou mlh ^ ^ the
name of a plant.
To take; to seize.
({
C'liaou chaou, long ap-
pearance.
Chaou. the noice or sound
of the voices of a multi-
tude of persons.
Chaou or Tseaou, the ap-
pearance of a lofty hill
or mountain.
Chaou or T.â– ^eaou, to seize
\ and strike; an aittive tur-
bulent effort. To take.
-^f^^ Cliaou orTsaou, the name
\ M J
1^ of a lake.
Tsaou, a dwelling made
of stones piled on each
Other, without mortar; reared
Chaou or Tseaou, to speak
for otliers; or to assume
ihe wor<ls ot others ; to echo
merely what others say, with-
out any will of one's own.
^f^l To rise up; to strive to
U^K be first in walking.
^p/j^ top of a carriage for the
purpose of standing high, and
surveyini: an enemy.
rtf^<| To lie round; to bind; to
^^^ restrict.
A high elevated appear-
S|^ ance; a thing with long
legs, or feet to it.
\^h To repair hastily to; to
^R, repair to and announce
a superior, as a small state to a
greater one; to return a thing
40
CHAOU
CHAY
borrowed. Acute; of long dur-
ation. Small or lew. A sur-
name; the name of a country.
it}^ To roiist; to fire- dry. f^
P^M §{l -^ Chiiou leih iszo.
to roast clie.>nut.s. />^ -i-^i ^il
Chaou liwa j^anjr, to roast or tiie-
dry p^round nuts.
)â–º Same as the pncctlinj:.
â– ^- To .supply, or endeavour
to supply what i> defici-
ent, or rtiiuinid; to seek Ibrs
to exchange- money.
Chaou Invan yin tscen "Jp^ ^'4
4J: -SS«'" tt & ('haou t^iicn,
to exelnmire silver for copper
coin 'tX. 1^ /5^ Cliaou hwan
tcitn. money changer's shop.
J(X [E] ^ Chaou hwuy yin.
exchange given to bring the
value of articles bought, and
the money paid to a level. ^|%
^^ Chaou poo, to make up what
is wanting; to supply. 4^ ^^
Chaou t.«;in, to seek for. ^^f\ J^
J1 4% <^'l»iiou t.-uh ke soo. to
make up the full number.
)F\ yC To strike; to commence;
- ~| ' â– to begin. To correct or
rectify. Intelligent, perspica-
cious; to devise; to project.
Lon>r, or ut long coutinmiuco.
'I'Ih- name of u liill Ubed fur
Jly. liiaou.
Chaou k'ing Too ^^ j-^ /f>j* the
name of a district in the pro-
vince of Canton.
- V. .1^ - A certain insect. A sur-
^ii^ name. lu the sense of w^(».
The morning. The splendour
of f-eins
h^^ A net to catch birds by
|j-II throwing it over them,
and preventing their tiiglit.
J3l5j An oar by which a boat
I'yH is impelled, an oar ap-
plied by the side; fo row a boat.
Sanu
Cho.
CHAY.
The Chinese define this
word as adisjunclive par-
ticle, and as a demonstrative
pronoun, This; for which the
character ^ Chay is now,
though erroneously, always em-
ployed. In the first sense it is
often used when defining, and
is placed after the characters to
be defined, and the dufiuitioa
ClIAY
given ; as 5^ yg" ^ "tii Teen
chay le yay, Heaven, — that is,
a prini ipleof order. In ,^x ^f
K'e cliay. at the commencement
of letters, Chay has merely this
disjunctive sense, denotinfj a
pause after K'e, which implies,
I coramen(;e; I now be^in lo
State or open the suhject. Af-
ter a verb, or a sentence denot-
ing action or passion, Chay de-
notes commonly the A<jcnt, or
the person sufferin<:^; answering
to. as he; she; it or tln'y; who.
^* y^^ Gae chay, he wlio loves
or loving; is the exaniph- usu-
ally given. But the I'ur.l is, tlmt
whether following verbs or
nouns, it simply directs the
mind to pause, and point it to
the word or sentencf preced- '
ing; Gae ehay, nniy either be;
Ihe virtue of love or cliarity. nr
those who love. yZ ^Y ':^'\j^
Jin chiiy gae yay, »Ini (licnc-
volence) that is love. Jin ihiiy, |
may, when standing alone, ci-
ther be benevolence, or tho.se
who exercise it.
To rend a.s under.
CHAY
41
wasteiiil. Name of an ancient
beauty. A surname; the name
of a divinity. Following \*^
O, it denotes a person who
marrio'^ an old woman. Follow-
ing ^j Lan, to praise; to flat-
ter.
Chay che ^ ^ or ^ ^ Chay
liwa, wasteful, extravagant;
prodigal. § -^ ^ ^ Chay
che fan hwa, extravagance;
!?how ; splendour.
"T^S '^'^ ^^^' ^^ ^P^^* open; to
^^ drag along; to pull rough-
ly and forcibly.
Chay tslh '^ :j=jf to pull or tear
apart. Jj0 -^ Chay ken, to
(ear away. ^ §J Chay liie, to
rive or tt>;r a.sunder.
V^ Chay. or t>f J^ Tsili
chay. turbid; foul.
Wide; largo. Read To,
tliick.
m
Read Chay, the name of
a district; of a hill; and
of a certain river. Also rciid
Too, which see.
Affluent; extravagant;
wild spread ; prodigal ;
ft
To strike ; to flog ; to
heat.
~^fiw 'I he epithet of a father.
^^^-J A local word.
i^^ The sugar cane.
Red earth ; carnation co-
lour.
Chay shih j/f^ yf^j a carnation
pigment, used by painters, y^^
^ Chay e, garments worn by
criminals. ^^^ ^ ^^ Chay
42
CHAY
CHAY
hwang paou, a certain royal or l
imperial garment.
|H^ Name of a horse.
Chay, or Uli Chow
chay, ugly-
Black; dark.
A carriage; cart; or any
vehicle which is drawn
by horses, or that goes upon
•wheels. The jaw- bone which
contains the teeth ; to turn a
wheel. A suvnaroc. Also read |
Keu. Some distin j;aish the cha-
racters by makinj; the upper
horizontal line longer than the I
lower one in Chay, and revers-
ed it, in Keu.
Chay chwanw ^ j^ a Turner's
lathe. ^- f irD Chay bin, a cart
wheel. ^ S -^ ft Cliay
tsae tow liiang, a cart carries
grain measures; or a great many
measures; — there are a great
many such persons or things.
Inrra Name of a certain hill.
\j Chay keu >pp ^j^ a cer-
tain stone, white colour,
of which some Chinese cap but-
tons are made. Inferior to the
stone called j^ Yuh.
^ A dy.-entery.
Chay tseen ^^ ]||J a cer-
tain plant, Aaid to be a
remedy for a suppression of
urine.
A certain insect.
^ Thejawl)one3; the wheels
iy% of the face which contain
the t^'eth.
j^ Chay or |ttt]j^ Chay lo.
'Vli^ strong but nut virtuous.
.ij« Chay, to screen; to hide.
'iill The appearance of much
talking, great loquacity.
A woman's name.
Chay shil. j)j)]-f]^ to drag;
to drag affairs into notice,
which do not arise naturally.
[jE a species of mulberry
fmy tree.
i- The sugar cane.
Many words; much talk.
To reprimand; to abu.-e;
S»]|^ \ 10 insult.
> \\^ To cover over ; to prevent
/{^^ seeing; to screen, literal-
ly or figuralivply. To conceal.
Chay kae J^ jm. to cover over.
^Mii^ Chay mwan, to hide
from a person's knowledge jWt
Hit Chay pe, to screen, jj
f
CHAY
CHAY
43
Chay shih, to gloss over, j^
y^ Chay shih, to conceal one's
failures or errors. 5^ ^|^Chay
yen, to screen or conceal from.
"•i^P The sugar cane.
I * » ^ The sugar cane. Same as
/lifi the preceding.
')^H f A certain insect. One
i Jj zr ( says, a species of locust.
^IjjU Name of a medicinal
3J/>»» plant.
ro|^ Chay koo j|^f;j j!jQ a par-
kf^^ triclge.
t-Zl A surname. '^^Otherwiso
/ P read Chih.
*^tZk To fasten with a cord.
Opposed to at a distance.
Name of a hill.
To stand in the road.
_ To cauterize; to roast; to
^f^. warm. Otherwise read
Chih.
Chay show y^ "^x* to warm the
bands at a fire. ^ yC Chay
ho, to warm at a fire.
A clear day.
^To pull or tear with tho
hand; to drag; to pull
asunder.
Chay k'ae ^ ^ to pull open; to
pull apart. Same as j'g'.
> * This, applied to persons
3 iPJ or things. Various nu-
merals are joined with it, ac-
cording to the noun which fol-
lows.
Chay ko jin tH, 13 yv Ellis' rc\?Lr\.
i3 fM Chay lo or jj le, this
place; here. irT ^P' Chay fzo
or i*l 'y^ ^ Chay hiion 8z'>,
this aflair or business. xH Q^
Chay she or j|i ffj '^ Chay
she how, at this time. jH 'j^
Chay yang, thus, jvj^ ^.f^ Chay
tang, this class, sort, or kind;
such.
tt^jA Chay. Gaping; the ap-
â– ;^^^ pearance of opening tho
mouth wide; large mouthed ap-
pearance of the lip hanging
down. The wish or opinion of
the multitude. Tho name of a
person. ^^ fM Chay jen, with
one consent, unanimously.
-X|T^ a species of mulberry
IJH tree.
44
CHE
CHE
CHE,
i4m ^^^^ * ^'^^^' ^"^ mouth ;
y\\^ denoting the rapidity with
which knowledge is communi-
cated. To know; to advert; to
pei'ceive; to remember; to be
acquainted with; to cause to
know; to tell. The name of a
medicine; name oi a place; a
surname.
Che che ;.hin hinsr che leili ^'H
-S M 'tt -S >^ knowing,' its
truth, practice it strenousiy.
^ )f^ Che Too, the nm^/istrate
of a Foo district. ^ J^ Che
Ltien, the magistrate of a lliirn
district, y^ "^ Che hwuy, to
give information to; to infornj;
to tell. ^ 2^ ^ Clio ke fhav.
a very intimate frieu'l. y^\ \^
Che kt'O, to advert to; to re-
mark; to observe; to iiotioe. 7f{l
^ ]&R W Clie ke joo shin, to
know incipient causes like the
gods. TfW 95 M m ( l»eming
choo tang, that whit ii is clearly
perceived will be m:in;i^ed wi'll
^n i'^ Che mwan or ^ /^
Che tsuh, to know that one has
enough; to bo contended, ^jjl
^ Che taou or ^^ ^ "f Che
taouleaou, I know it; very well;
said in reply to some informa-
tion given. It does not signify
approbation, nor its opposite.
Tliese words are often the offi-
cial n ply oi the Emperor to
papers wliieli are sent to hitu.
A^ PRX Che fehlh, knowledge;
information, ^fP fflt yj\ ^
Che woo pub yen, to tell, to a
pupil, ill! that one knows.
i'o walk ; to go or come.
To wiilk; to go or eomc.
The hair of an animal
abundiint; shaggy; hairy.
-^J^pJ Knowledge; very general
\-\ infurmaliun; universal
science. Wise; wisdom. Occur.s
in a bad sense, for the skill and
talent of a vdlain.
Che sze ?^ it or ^ ;^ Che
ehay, a wise and good man.
7^1 ^^ i/jfij Che che twan, the
principles of knowledge.
a stream of wa-
M^n Name of
n^^ To staup; to beat with
1*^1-1 till' feet; to knock the
head ajiaitist the ground.
Foolish; diseased know-
ledge; diseased intellect;
derangement of mind.
I Chp cae ^ -^<: silly; foolish. ^
5^ Che choo, not capable of un-
derstanding. 2^ ^ >V* /H^
CHE
CHE
45
y\, ^^ Che ping puh die jin
8ze, disease of silliness or idio-
tisin; in which a person is in-
capiible of comprehending hu-
miiD alFairs.
a spid-
4in
Wt,
^f'rt Che moc^t^ a certain
3/^M plant. ^ is aUo used in
the same sen^o.
Che-choo JJjlili!
er.
To pive property as a
pledj^'C or security.
Hesitation ; embarrass-
ni'tit; irresolute.
Che- choo ^ Jj^ embarrassment ;
unable tu prot-'ecd eitlier on with
a journey or witii airairs.
A kind of demon or evil
spirit.
Che.choo9|j]^ihe ap-
iujT" pearanco of the running-
hand character; a mere black
daub.
f— Three battlements or em-
brasures of a city wall arc
called Che.
2^ A bird flying down to the
"â– - earth, where it arrives at
the termination of its llijiht. To
go or come to; arrival at the
given or extreme point; to ar-
rive at a o»'rtain place, or point
of time; till; (he extreme limit;
the highest dei:ree; great ;good;
to communicate information to;
the extreme of the sun's course
north and south; the solstices.
As to; respecting.
Che chang 3l ^F name of an in-
sect. .^. P^'^^Che ch'ow, most
uplv. ^. â– 2/0 Che e. most easy.
^E. Ji^ Che go, extremely vici-
ous; wicked in the highest de-
gree. ^. ^^ Che hiicn, the
highest degree of morals and
goodness. .^ j51 Che k'in, as
near as possible. 3l ^^ Che
knnir. most just and equitable.
^ ]^U Che keih, the utmost
extreme; a double superlative.
3^ $fl Che nan, most diflicult.
M "J* ffi ^ Che yu fa pang,
went 10 anuther state. H^. y\^
^5' ^ Che laou kiien stay,
even until old age, intri<_'iiiiig
and unprinci[)led. 3l 3G- Clio
shing, most holy, is applied to
Conlucius. M M^ Che shin,
most divine, was a[>plied to the
first Emperor of the Ming dy-
nasty. S f^; Che tih, most
virtuous. ^ j^ Che tsin, the
nearest related — are father and
son; elder and younger brother.
S lit ^vli fi Che ts'ze te wei,
to this state of circumstances —
either good or bad. Hp. i^ Che
yuen. extremely remote. 3^
\H Che jin, most benevolent.
A'/«rl A certain species of bam-
f-l-^ boo.
46
CHE
CHE
J^J^ To go to, or rome to; to
'^^'V visit; to take pleasure in;
to repair to with alacrity; to
carry to the utmost degree; to
push inquiries for the perfect-
ing of knowledge. To termi-
nate or resign an office. To ex-
pose or venture one's life in a
cause. To rule or regulate; the
end to be aimed at and the
manner of pursuing it. Minute;
subtile. To lead to; to tend to;
that, noting the .cause which
leads to a certain end; or the
tendency to a certain end.
Che ching -^X mW *1"3 utmost
truth and sincerity. ^^ ^^ Clie
che, to make a list of and send.
^A >©i ^^^ ^> ^° communicate
one's good wishes or compli-
ments to another person. ^
"on Che ming, to give or sacri-
fice one's life in a device.
j$C Che neu, the formal civili
ties of inquiry and compliments
paid to a bride three months af-
ter marriage, ^^j (^heshoo,
a letter between equals; a na-
tional letter from the Tartar.'? is
so called in History. J^ j^
Che sze. to relign an offi(;e. ^j^
pfjj Che szc, one who stimulates
to faring in battle. ^ ^ Che
shin, to resign one's life. ^X
3^ Che ta, to communic.'\te in-
formation to. %ji^^^
^ Che che tsae klh wuh, the
perfecting of knowledge con-
sists in scrutinizing the proper-
ties of things. ^X /R Che yung,
to collect or prepare for use.
jX ^ Che yo, to regulate mu-
sic.
Che. Things coming to-
gether, coming into con-
tact.
tTo apply the hand to; to
pierce; to stab; to plun-
der; to take property from. To
point with the finger; to go to;
or arrive at.
Damp; moist; tendency
to wetness.
Disease in the inferior
extremities.
Fine; subtile; delicate;
elegant; soft; efieminate.
To mend or repair garments;
torn garments.
.^)^ / To seam or mend gar-
— 't^l^ f menfs.
U
arjie fjrass.
Words; discourse; to
la\igh at; to ridicule.
tE'- Sole of a .shoe.
H
3F| TIh- y^. Yin. or dark va-
^>U pours obscuring the V^
Yang, or light. Close and be-
cret.
CHE
i2j^ The name of a fish.
CHE
47
I r To stop; either as an ac-
I I ^ live or neuter verb. To
desist; to be still; to rest or a-
bide in a certain place, or jriven
circumstances; to stop at a cer-
tain point; hence; only; the
point at which any transaction
closes.
Chelewjj^ ^ to stop; to detain.
f h f^ Che noo, to desist from
anger; to be pacified. J_[2 ^Q*
Che seTh, to desisi from. [[. /^
Che she, only is ; only ; but.
ih 'f-»j= Cho till, only can.
n/S^ Che or Te, to bewail with
i|l cries and tears; the crow-
infj of a cock; the note of a bird.
^S^PiP^KfihkQhtete,
weeping and lamentation. ^^
f% N,.aoa te, the bird .sings.
PVp 7^ ^^ ^^"'''' *o bewail and
Weep.
1 1| A foundation; that which
JJX. is fundiimcnfal. ^it ilt
Ke che, a foundation, as of a
house or a family; seems also
used metaphorically.
Tflf-') KigbtTJ^Tsun or tonfhs
/^ii;/ofacubit. J^>/iChe
^ chTh, measures of length
^ \ generally. Near to; not
J far.
A large stone; a stone for
beating silk.
'^/Ijl-. A small island; a small
pond in which is an is-
land.
it
Happiness; felicity.
tH
It
a
Che fuh jnlt fliS or reversed, Fuh
che, happiness; joy; felicity.
|t -rt> To be supplied^with pro-
Jr^'Tj vi.sions is expres.'^ed by
fit jf^ Kung che. To halt; to
hesiLate.
Certain rushes or grass
platted into a cord.
Vulgar form of ^&> Che,
a feeling of shame; to put
to shame.
Che juh ^\l ^^ to disgrace or in-
sult 5lt ^Vj) Che sin, a feeling
of .shame.
'"* A certain fragrant medi-
cinal plant; also called
l5 l£ Pih che, and ^ §
Fang hiiang. 'J'hc name of a
place.
To accuse; to accuse face
to face; to impeach a su-
perior.
tf|T The toes of the feet; the
| p|| . foot of a wall; a founda-
tion.
^ M! Keaou che, Cochin-china
was formerly so called; appears
to have been a nick name im-
plying that their toes folded
over each other, in an odd
manner.
fit
48
CHE
Clie kaou sin puh koo ^ 0J ^Vj)
^^ 1^ he who trips lightly has
an unsteady mind.
llflL Same as the preceding.
|_IL Used also for ijJ: Che.
- y From lii issuing forth
JC^ from; going to; meeting
with. The lower stroke repre-
sents the ground; the middle
one the stem of a plant; those
on the side, leaves or shoots
which go forth from the stem;
lience, borrowed to denote the
possessive case of nouns. E.'^-
pressive of that which comes
forth from, or belongs to. It
may often be translated by of,
or the si<zn of the genitive 's.
' J^^J^ Yth jin ohe tsze,
a man's son. yC -^ J&k T'een
che gun, the favour of Heaven.
When coming between two
nouns, the first of which is pre-
ceded by a verb, it may be
translated 7vho or which ; as -^
f/S 'S A. Yew tih che jin, a
man who is possessed of virtue;
i. e. a virtuous man. -^ [J^
^^ ^ Yew hiien che sze, an
affair which has danger; i. e. a
dangei'ous affair. It is the same
between a verb and a noun, as
'^J ^^ -^ "^ 1^0 woo che sze,
an affair which is worthy to be
hated; i. e. a detestable affair.
After a verb, it may be trans-
CHE
lated by the pronouns, him, her,
it, them. y^W: wi 'Z 1^"'^
yaou tso che, don't do it. In
the same sense it occurs before
the verb, as £ ;^ -2 pfj "tfei
Chin we che wan yay, 1 have
not heard it. It frequently oc-
curs doubled, ^^ <^ Che che.
The first of which is translated,
him, her, it. tliem, according it)
the gender and number of the
antecedent noun; and llie se-
cond ("he. is translated by who,
ns H$ ^ ^ A T'ing che cbo
jin, the person who hears him,
or her, or it, or them, a^ ~y
Che tsze, a bride.
j J * The budding forth of
A^^' plants, name of a parti-
cular plant, said to be incor-
ruptibh', and is used us an em-
blem of happiness. It has pine
stems; is of a gold colour, and
admits a lustre at nights Others
say, then* are six varieties of
colour. ^ S 3ifa ift Ling,
che suy ts'aou, the spiritual Che,
the felicitous plant. A surname.
There are varieties called ^TjC
^ Shwuy che, and il :£.
T'oo che.
Che Ian che shTh ^ M 'S ^
the mansion of the Che Ian
flower, and ^ M "^ ^ <^'»»o
Ian k'e we. the fragrant exhala-
tions of the Che Ian, both refer
(
CHE
tru th« beneficial induences ot
htirnafi happinesd.
A liand pulling off a
bratif.li of bamboo A
branch; those that branch otT.
as postei-ity. To branch off; id
diverge; to separate'; <livernin^.
To grft«p or liold up; to mea-
sure. The twelve Che are pa-
riods of two liours cuch A
surname gj^ tm 3c 'n^ Sliwo
hwa che le, a dis<!onrse that
branches off and leaves the
point in questioK. VjI'^iip, irre-
levant harantjue. ^X jl^ Pun
che, the root and branch; an-
cestors and posterity, tj^ JJ^
Tftung che. tlio.se wlio are «lu-
B(!ended from the .same ancestor.
Che chii JXr ^E >^ p<>>' ; !i sup-
port. 3c I * '•'' '^■^"- branch '
and trunk. 3sp *n ^ be kelh.
to <:iv-«' out to; lo tliairibute
_>C PJff- ^'''•" '»'• branrbinr; off,
wiil.Iv; vague; not to the point j
3c vK ^-^'^ p'ae. ^^ point to a I
parli<Milar branch, or si i nation, j
3c Jr Ciie tsze, descendants
Iroin the first born .son of tlit- j
Emperor or princes. 3^10
Che tseay, to lend. 3w )il ^'»«" j
yunjr. to em|)loy in iis own
branclj; to appropri;itc; to l.iy |
-rt- ott: '
out any money. Jx^ ^^ Che :
ye, the branch and leaves. !
CHE
49
fen.]
-J± The bra
-^^yV spread ;
To dislike; to hate; stub-
born ; forward. To of-
ft ni ; lo injure.
branch of a tree; to
to scatter; the
joints of the fingers. Numeral
of branches ol flowers. A sur-
name.
Cho k'o 4x T^ a branch or half.
TX ^hc Clif ye. the branch and
leaves /(% \^^ Clie wo, the
first is an upright post; the
other is placed aslant.
)iverging streams of wa-
flowing from one
source.
A stalk of grain.
Sickness; disease.
^~ll Certain garments pecu-
liar to the nuns of the
Buddha sect, and enjoined by
tlie rules of their order.
Tiie upper and lower ex-
^ t re mi ties of the body are
called [Zy ^ Sze che, the four
Che.
Che t'e^i tithe body, fe^l
Che keae, to cut a body into
four parts; to quarter.
P-f- The feet diverging; press-
P^y\. ing onward to the attain-
mettt of virtue. Read Ke, in
other senses.
n!
50
CHE
CHE
Che wang ^X ^ ^^ stand on tip-
toe with expectation; to hope
anxiously for.
Wings of a bird. The
fins of a fish.
z}0^ Ch'e or ^15 S| Ch'e tseo,
y^^^'V a certain bird refirred to
in Fable and in Poetry; liar
binger of glad tidings.
Many; much.
. I - A That on which the nii»id
^|fc,^ / determines ; the indi-
y nation; the will. Topo-
hr£^ \ graphical and statistical
it^^ J work.
Che e ^^ ]e» the inclination ; the
bent of mind; the will ^\t^t fWj
Che hiiang, that to whicli the
mind or inclination i? directed;
the inclination. ^\*^y, ]g, i^fj xlji,
Che e kaou yuen, an elevated
and comprehensive mind.
)kfc To forget.
J| I 2 A dark black spot on the
/J\2^ human body ; a. spot ot
any kind or colour. J\ ^ ^^
7(0l ^ H\J Jin yew sang hun>^
che teth, there are some people
who brpfik out in red spols '^
if'M^MB^ Yew Imon
che yew 6 che, there are good
spots, and there are bad 8pots.
It is remarked of the first Em-
peror of the Han dynasty, that
he had on his legs seventy two
dark spots.
^-f-^ Che or ^Q p/Ci> I^f f'he,
MVII^ to remember; to fix upun
till' memory; historical annals.
Used al.^o for ^^ Che and 5^
Che
L l» A surname; the name of
^^^ a per.-on ; forms part of
the name of a state on the west,
railed also /\ 3c Yufche. (^
f\ Yen rh'e, epithet ot an an-
cient Tartar. Name of a Hi*en
•li.-triel. See She.
Che or Tc, a kind of soft
stone, fit tur grinding or
r(ibbin<r tools on. Leading to a
final end ; that ; cei tain ; to or at.
Che shtli J^ Y'J '* whel-stone.
m f B f^" fy^ a Chen
yen hwuy k'o ehe Inng. my
words are rejisonable, and may
be carried into etfect. (Shoo-
ki"g) /^ ^E Che choo, name
ot a hill.
•X-fTI Che. to stop; a bank; a
^2-H small stream which is
banked in.
Er.«;ed for ^ Che, to or
at a given point. Com-
nnmly read Te, which see.
ffiTo strike; to beat or
strike with the hands; to
CHE
CHE
51
«
clap the hands. More trt-quent-
\y read Te, which see.
A grind stone on which
to rub tools. Even; flat;
level as a stone which is rub-
bed plain; equitable.
Che le <Qf\ ^{^ stone on which to
rub or grind tools; to exerci.<e
one's-self in moderation; to rub
off vicious angles or asperities.
«Bi fl^ ^^^ S^^ o*" y**^' * ^^^'
tain valuable stone.
M]
Respect; awe; venera-
tion, such as is felt when
\ a <:onuniiiiicati()ii is made
"iTiX* \ iVoin a divinity; to re-
/J|J- ' ceivc rcspectfull}. Same
as the following.
Only; but, as introducing
some qualitying clause
Also read Te.
^^Xt' Grain beginning to ripen.
"^5%^ One says, it denotes re-
planted.
say!
Also read To.
Che, denotes smooth;
.-iomothing made level
and smooth by rubbing
, ou a stone. Paper; it
should be written without
the dot. The character
is formed from Silk, be-
cause in former times docu-
ments were written on silk. A
surname. ^^ f^ T.-s'ae lun, (A.
D. 940) cut to pieces old cloth,
pounded and made paper of it,
from which time \\\ Kin, [a
piece of cloth entered into the
composition of the character.
Fl ^i\ Plh che, white paper.
iftj ^R*\ Hung (he, red paper.
.^ /^P^ Tsaou che, paper made
from plants.
Che (hang ^ ^K paper in
sheets; a sheet of paper, f^
^^ die t.s'een. paper money;
means paper burnt in certain
rites. ^V /v^ Cho pae, gaming
cards. "^J ^ jj^ I'a che pae,
to play at cards. They are of
various sorts. The most an-
cient and most elegant are call-
^^ ^i» "T* W ^^«" tsze pae,
dotted cards. The dota liave a
reference to the stars. They
were introduced by the Em-
{)eror .Q, ^fl Seuen-ho, origi-
nally called >3 /(ip Ya pae,
bone or ivory tickets. 7^Pi^ l^
Che t'ung, the paper-like lami-
na of the plant T'ung, known
in England hv the tt rni Rice
Paper. ^ ^ f|s Che t'ung
Inva, artificial llowers made of
rice paper.
Name of a certain insect,
or shell- fish.
Che or ^% flg Pe che,
the stomach or crop of a
rJ-^T I bird. The stomach of a
1 7— |-* ) cow.
m
52
CHE
CHE
<3e?iom in sited ^^ ^^ Chth ch'e
and 31^^ Yuli «-ire. The first
of wliirli terms denotes tliat ihe
ve.-tibule is of i-urnation <'olour;
and ihu last, tiiat it is of getus.
A great, variety ot" epiiliets are
applied to this ve>iihiile. open
to the lieavens. as yZ *^ F'een
Che. Pg^fl Ke.e ch'e. <^#
Kin «:L'e, ilio ;.'oldpn vcstil>ule
or poreh. J^ HtL "^^ ^ "'* '"^^K
ch'e, the precinus t«tor>e dragon
vestibule, and so on. f^ /^
^ft^ Pno yn? ch'o, the vestibule,
on which the rnoi>n is wort^hip-
ped. Y) Hi ^fl ^'''^'' '^"•'" <•*»'•%
(he bnmhno's hrusli, the vesti-
bule. i'<C ^ ^ Loo yinp ch'e,
the vestibule OiivtTed wiih dew.
ThoiiL'h the word vestibule is
not siririly appliiablf to an un-
covered porch, it is here used
to avoid circumlocution. Sani»
Ch'e.
ffi I
A certaiD drinking ves-
sel,
ame as ^^ Ch'e. a wing
ccurs in the Sati-kwo
To tread with the feet.
A certain pearly kind of
/<1A shell- fish.
A certain fish.
*»>»
Ch'e or Te, a certain bird.
Se or Ch'e, slow; not
progressing; lengih of
time; stillness. Strong.
^ ^ij Ch'e le. strong
beneficial or tisefnl; up-
plied to utensils.
3 Ch'e, a raised path lead-
ing to the hull or prin-
cipal apartment; the veMibule.
or open landing place in front
of a hall, to which there is an
ascent by one flight of s|(m>-^;
the name of a country. ~7C "X"
T'een tsze e tan tsth le koo
ch'ing tan ch'e, the Emperor
varnishes the ground with a
red colour, and hence the path
or vestibule is called Tan-che.
The landintr place is commonly
called ^ 1^ T'een keae. That
of the Emperor is otherwise \
as
*n' ] Youni: jjrain; late jrain;
'^ ' gr:«in that is hile in rip-
^fX^ I »'iiinir. whatever is yountc
\)tp. I :itid >mall is expreissei by
Che. ( )no snys. a self-cunceitcd
haucrhtv mani\er.
Che k'e ^: >^ delicate tempera-
ment. ^Jl'^'jp' Che tsze, a young,
a delicate boy ^ _BL fEche
tseay kwang, young and wild.
"v^^ Name of a plant.
1
CHE
CHE
53
Lanj^uage serious and im-
pressive. A man's name.
^ [j1 To walk leisjirely; to be
long in dointr; to impede
by beinj; in too niucli haste.
Slow; dilatory; late; to dciftv
or stay for. A surname, ^c
j^ Wei ch'e, remotv; distant
ajipearance. ^ -f^j- jj^ Liin
tih ch'e, come late. >fj^ )J^ Tse
ch'e, to desist; to lay by and
wait for; to stop.
Ch'e che j^ HI? impeded in its
course, j^ ]}^ < li'e liwan, de-
lay ; dilatory. jiL; yl^h'o ke<v,
slow and long. )tj^ (H C'h'e
lew. t(i detain; or be detained.
JM iffi ^ ft ^'*''« ^'''<^ ^'°
hing, .slow and leisurely do 1
walk. ){L n/J Ch'e ming. be
fore or abniit day- break.
3^ >f> 1^ Ch'e .sub pub t'ung.
slow and fast are different.
"^li^ Slow, leisurely mode of
p i' '7 speaking.
to see a person. A present; to
introduce to; to carry to tbo
extreme. Name ot a country;
tlie name of a person To iooot-n
or open up. Read Che, to drai;
along the ground. Read LMiili,
a surname.
Che keen le wuli ^ ^ ijil 4^
to take a present, wIrmi visit-
ing a superior.
A present, or offering
made at the first visit to
a superior, or a person from
whom one has to request some-
thing. The presents mentioned
are valuable stones, or pie<*es
of silk, these are called great
presents. Rare birds arc called
smaller presents. Women give
fruit.
Che e ^i "^ the presents which
are proper or suitable fur the
occasion.
A cart heavily laden on
' the fore part.
PZ\^ Speaking in a slow lei-
y^T^ surely tone.
^j f To seize or grasp with
â– ~j ' . the hand ; to hurt or
break; to reach or extend to;
that which extends to and ma-
uifests. To take a thing and
offer it as a present wheu about
z*h-b A bird of prey; any ra-
^^^^ venous animal; to grasp;
to seize by violence.
To cut things.
ail
.i^lt "I To cut and form; to ad-
|jtl_| j just; to regulate; to di-
ji I [ rect; to rule; to make; to
J^ljj laveut
I
54
CHE
Kwo clie li<j IplJ the rule or gov-
eminent of the country. ^ j
â– ^IJ Kin che. prohibitory regu-
lation. ^^ ^\ Hee che. to re- I
strict; to confine, tip "^U P'in \
che, the laws of rank. '^IJ 5^
Che fa or ^$1] ^ Cho ling,
rules; laws; national regula-
tions "fljlj XP Che tKO, to make;
to do. tpO >^ Clie too, to t'orni
rules; rule; managt inent; di-
rection; plans of government;
laws. "^IJ ^^ ("he tse, lo cut
and divide a victim about to be
sacrificed. "^IJ *.-^, Cite tae or
in Tae, also rflU S^ Che kt-un,
the person at' tiie head of the
government in a province.
To dratr upon the ground.
^y 3t Ch'e chow, to im-
pede as by holding under
ribe arm; to put an obsta-
cle in the way of prosiress
1 1^1} huing made; to embarrass
^~^J "'J or hindt-r.
•/p] Che ho.
the name of a river,
'j^lj ^ To cut out clothes for
^^^ I garments; to make; to
— ij % r form; to fashion; to re-
^ijhjl I gulate; to decide; to com-
pound, as medicines. A
pattern for clothes, ^j^ ^ ~^
y^ Tsae che e fiili. to cut out
clothes. S M ^ Fa che yo,
m
m\ Che or
CHE
to compound, or make up medi-
ci..e, 'ffi,ll&^fe#JS
1^ ^ W^ ' "• '"^i*^" '*'•'* =^''^ she
mo }aiig e luh, what is the pat-
tern of the clothes which he is
cutting out?
Che tso M ft or |ij ig; Che
tsaou, to make; to do; to in-
vent.
A clear bright eye.
Fish brine; the brine
• fioin salted fish; pickled
or preserved fish roes.
— S-ll I'tTverted speech.
fiili'J
y3^\ An instrument for eradi-
"^T^ eating plants.
-^1^ Name of a certain fish;
^E^^ certain pickled or pre-
served fish, of which the Iiead
is much e^tt'cnicd. Hence the
proverb. J^ i /jg; t!t ^ ^
i M -S ^ Ning k'cu luy
she tsih, puh k'eu che yu gth,
better be deprived of an house
which has been possessed for
ages, than be deprived of the
head of the Che fish.
JRJt* Something h'ft for secOri-
^^^ ty as a pledge; to pledge;
to pawn; to give a person as a
hostage, ^c ^ Koaou che,
mutual hostages. Soe Chlh.
CHE
CHE
55
tP^ To stui
'â– ^\ embarr
fe
liuad Che or Chib, the
stone below a pilhir; the
base of a pillar.
imble by something
jarrassine the feet.
Che urh teen S^t it'll ^ ?"nn.
bled hihI (ell heiidlong. j/^ J^
Che keiie, to stumble; to fall;
familiarly ;AI JJ^P ^'»''1» l^*-". to
slip the foot.
-ffS^ The morning; to begin;
P> pf then, as denoting the be-
ginning of one circnmstance af-
ter another has elapsed. Forms
part of the name of me<li('ines;
of a star; and of a hill lilfj ^*
Sze ch'e, refers to the origin of
material existences, zH ^fp
San «h'e, refers to the year, the
sun, and the moon 'T^ ^fp
Tselh cli'e, the name of a me-
dicines; applied also to heaven,
earth, man, and the four sea-
sons.
Ch'e clninu ^(p i^ the beginning
and end of any atfair; applied
also to human existence. 5P
7^ Ik w ^'**^ chung keu shen,
the beginning and end of (hu-
man life") both ."iK'h as are de-
sirable i§ f " ® [e] Ch'e t!h
shuh liwuy, then succeeded in
being restored by ransom.
\/j\ The name of a stream of
I \-\ water. To put in order.
To heal; to rule; to direct; to
govern a family or a nation; to
form. Denote.s some end being
sought; experienced, or accus-
tomed to; the petty affairs of
prisons. The retired apart-
ments of the sect Taou. Also
read Tjie and E.
Che hiia /p [^ to rule those be-
low one. /p ^ /v Che kea
jin, to cliastise domestics, /p
^ Clie kea, to rule a family.
/p 1^ Che kwo, to rule or
govern a nation, /p /\, >^
^, Che jin che taou, the prin-
ciples by which to govern
others, /p 7p^ Che ping, to
cure a disease, /p IHI -^^
Che she che tsae, talents titled
to rule the world.
Ac^ To beat with a bamboo
I t or stick; to flog ; one of
the petty punishments of China.
To cliastise ; to correct; it is
intended to cau.se a feeling of
shame.
Che th'ang lew too -^ ^^Wi
-^ to bastinade and transport.
The two first and two last ex-
press different degrees. -^ y^
^ tit ?it <I "tfc Che chay so
e keaou che yay, correction is
the means of instruction.
^jrj I Vulgar form of the pre-
ig
66
CHE
4^ Near to.
i f Only; simply; singly; this
^"\ and no more ; merely.
Also read Cliih. Sometimes
denotes particularly.
Che til. joo ts'ze H # ^R itt
only obtain ihi.-^; nier«'ly lliis;|
obliged to act tliii.s. P, ^ M
29 Che .stay tung Sf, only a;
fpw things. I
pl The aniient cubit, equal ;
to eight tenths of llic
present one. It contained /\
â– ^ Pa tsim, and is called /ffj
/\_ (Miow chtii.
/// (I sniiiH degree /v^ /\. .^ jpj
Che (iliTIi che keen, between a
Che 8c Chlh, i. e. much the same.
"T^U '^^ open; in llie same
^^•^ st-nse read Ke. Read
Chae, to strike.
-I^rf Name of a high thorny
^^\ tree of which hedges are
made. A certain tree wbicli
bears a fruit. To hurt.
Che kuh /|*H 1^ a certain medi-
cine >j*H "/g" ^ ^'^ ^'^" ^ phicp
fenced in as a residence. >^J\
^ Che shth, the fruit of the
Che tree.
^ypj Name of a stream of wa-
?/\ ter.
To beat and wound; to
bruise with the baud or
CHE
with a slick; to peel the skin
off and discover the part, but
not cut the flesh.
rfcrt A certain appurtenance
-^p>/> of the wheel of a cart; a
kind of covering for the end of
the axle. Name of a district.
Diverging. Same as ^\.
jlfi. A lofty mountain. '[^
** J |l|-;^ Kung oh'e, provided
with ; pi<p.ired lor.
Cli'e-lelh \i\r^ jj to stand llrra as
amoiintain jll^^v^ .j|.^(^'||'e ke
ciiang, well provided witii a
supply of provisions.
pfc* Placed beneath a house
/ »J or cover; provided with;
having a supply.
Che choo j'rf ffg accumulated
together; laid up in store; said
of grain or provisi«)n8.
■£Xl To grasp; to hold fast.
Cii'e show t'ae yen ^^ tJ- ^fc j^
to hold fast with too great se-
verity.:f$— jO^^ffech'e
yih sin neen tub. to tix the
whole heart in meditation on
Buddha.
^4^ Waters diverging and
f TJ leaving places dry; an
island; an island in the midst
of a stream.
A place of sacrifice. The
name of a place.
CHE
A disease in the poste-
riors; an ulcer of the a-
nus, of which there are p^ f^
Nuy ch'e, internal, and ^|* '^
Wae ch'e, external. Ch'e de-
notes to ffnaw or eat; as if cor-
roded by insects.
Ch'e-ch'wang f^jj^ a posterior
ulcer.
W J-* To halt; to stop.
^iX Ch'e choo or ^ Choo,
irresolute; undetermined; un-
able to make propre.-^s. The
phrase is variously written.
[.Jil Prepared. Suaie as the
X*'^J precedinp:.
'IV wait; to stand; pre-
pared for Svn. wilh^^
Lar<re.; tendiTijj to ex-
pand; extended; profuse;
prodifjal. To •screen or .sheltiM-
the ribs. ^^ "^ Chay <li'<-, «'X-
travasjinl; prodignl. [^ ^
CHE
67
ance of the lips hanging down.
The wish or opinion ol a mul-
titude. The name of a person.
^ i^ Chay jen, with one con-
sent; unanimously.
X-yC "^^ '6'»" or rest upon. To
^.^^ rest or depend upon land;
to work or cultivate the land.
A pretty woman; a worth-
less woman; a prostitute.
Eleirant; good. Occurs as a
local word applied to deceased
parents.
A person's name.
JIuch flesh; f;it; plump;
hand.somo. fl^ 5? Chay
eh'e, co;ir.-^e.
Head E and Che, in the
same sense, as the follow-
Soparated; spread out;
dill use.
'^^I'hayhech'elic, denotes Ch'e chiing ^^ ^^ spread out;
tlie :ipp:irerit ex|)iinding. or the extended.
8eintilh|non of the sturs. | ^^ j^ ^^,^1,^ hvhkU; to ap-
Ch'e sze "^ U irre{:ular, extra- /|^ proach or recede from
Willi rapid steps.
Ch'e tae jl^ ^? a kind of terrace,
appended to a royal palace
mentioned in history.
Same as ^% Ch'e.
vagant,
Wide; large; extensive;
to extend; to increase the
power of; to attack on
one side.
tf^^ Gaping; the appearance
Z::^^ of opening the mouth
wide; large mouthed; appear-
The rushing down of a
hill or mountain.
58
CHE
CHE
A kind of tripod, or other
distorted vessel; a kind
of steel or vessel for chemical
purposes.
Eead Clnh, but in a sense
which is lost. Read Che,
clayey, adhesive earth.
A kind of banner or flag;
a pendant streamer; to
attach to, or fasten, as by
sewing, or with cords. To
make a record of; to re-
cord.
pK / To grasp something and
__^ > stand opposed to; to op-
-pfi \ pose.
The flame of fire; light
or splendour issuing from
a flame, from a star. To
burn.
^>a^ To inscribe on a (orah-
PrXt stone; an inscription; to
remember. § ^ :sloo clie, an
epitaph. Read Shth, to know.
y^^ Dy d silk of which ."Jcho-
rB\ lar's garments are made;
the coloured silk of which
banners or streamers are made;
hence used as ^. Read CiiTh,
io weave.
stalk by which iruii hangs from
the tree.
v^dk Excellent in it.'^ kind; a
{l~f pleasant taste- Tlie mean-
ing; sense; or import of; the
declared will of the Sovereign.
' y g Kan che, sweet taste;
plea.'^Hnt food.
Che e g ]gi the wishes or com-
mands of the Emperor; the
sense or import of a passage.
"0* xS <-'l>e yuen or ^ S '^
tl^ Che e shin yuen. the sense
i.s profound and abstruse.
M
*YYf^ Hindered ; impeded; wish-
IaE^ ing to advance, but pre-
vented by something which em-
barrasses. Read Te, the bit of
^ The same as the pre-
fj coding.
Vexation; anger; rage.
\\Cd To poifjt with the finger;
^ 1^ to i«>mf or refer to.
Che ilnini: -]H s^ to ji-iint to tlio
paiin ni iln- hand; e!i>y as doing
so. ^1 p3" Che hwa. to write,
to draw lines with the fiut'cr,
as on sand. *fy -f^ Che hwuy,
to point to, to make a signal
witli the liiin.i -fH [3 I*^ I'M
ChejTli kaou shing. point to the
day of elevated promotion; a
favourite sentence with the
Mandarins, ^^f Q Pj' #
Chejtii k'o tae, ihe day may be
pointed out when you will at-
CHE
CHE
59
tain, said in corapliment. 'f^
^a ^p. Che nan chav, tlie com-
pass and needle, •ffj -^ Che
6ze, to point to an alfair; to
make an allusion; the second
class of characters -f^ri J^ Che
t'een, to point to heaven.
Uf^ Horned cattle; fat ani-
/4^ mals, whether quadru
peds or birds. Animals destitute
of horns are denominatud *^
Kaou. Congealed fatty sub-
stance or lard, is called Che;
unctuous or oily matter i-? called
Kaou. A greasy pigment or
cosmetic is called Che. Figura-
tively used for honours and
emoluments To git'iise. NuLue
of a bird; of a plant; ai.d of a
medicine. A surname. [|^] /Jp
Yen che or ^ ^p Ilun;: chu.
rouge, a vermilion cosmolic.
Che fun fjn ^/ a cosmetic com-
pos«Ml of vermilion and white.
flp f^ Che kaou, fat; unctu-
ous; greasy matter; laid; oily
substance.
vTrT Water impede<l; some
4 l|l hindrance to the circula-
tion of fluids. Congelation;
glaciation; concretion. A stop-
page in the human system; to
spread out diffusely in conse-
quence of some stoppage; dis-
cordance.
Ch'e choo )'f\f ^ a stoppage or ,
impedimentof any kind. l^>i^
Ch'e ke, a stoppage of a sub-
tile fluid in the human system,
or in nature, jf^j' [^ Ch'e klh,
impeded; making no progress.
W ^ ^ S ^'l»'e tseih puh
t'ung, an accumulation of any
thing which causes a stoppage.
^flf ^ Ct'o wei, a stoppage in
the stomach; indigestion.
Some impediment or hin-
drance causing disagree-
ment; discordance.
A mad dog.
fit
To tread with the feet.
|J i'i\J Tl^ Che lin, the name
of a plant.
To manage, or transact;
to occur; to take hold of.
Ivead Chlh, to be worth; the
value of; the price. yC jja ^
Ta che sze, the principal man-
agers of an affair, jj^ f|ig i^
M B ^9- Shth che chay
ke jlh yew sze, it has so hap-
pened, that I have been occu-
pied these few days.
Che heung ho fJE |2!(| jfS to meet
with severe misfortune. \\,i fJM
Kea cluh, the price. ^^ -^
j^ JM ^S She shin mo kea
ts"epn. what is the price of it?
f 4 # + M Chlh tih shih
yuen, it is worth, or cost, ten
60
CHE
CHE
dollars, y^ Yla ^ Puh cliih
ts'een, it does not cost much; it
is not expensive. ^^ \m — '
^^ Puh cliih yih ts'eiMi, not
worth a farthing. ^ fl£ Si
fill it ^ P"h chih yu t'a ke
keaou, it is not worth wliile to
argue with him.
37E^ A kind of bow.
ta
An iron pestle or wooden
beater; a club; to lean
upon. To strike with a beater
or club. Read (Uiih, to stick
into the ground; to plant.
To establish; to appoint;
to place; to purchase.
Che nl't- 2]2 y^ ^^ purcb.ase an
estate. M. ^ M ^^ Che
shin woo te, no place to put
myself; expresses feeling o(
Bhame for having done, or said
/^
^ ^\ Che che too wae, to
place or put it without the
mark; to be careless or indif-
ferent about.
To stand erect.
j^Er The teeth; the upper
teeth. The inferior are
called y^ Ya, the mark of one'.-
age; the order in which people
are arranged according to their
age; to arrange; to sort; to class
persons.
Cli'e yaou che ^ X^ 7^ to bite
with t!ie teeth. iB ^ -^ ^
Cb'e ya che hwuy, the smart-
ness of the teeth; expresses a
ready elocution. ]^ >Jj^ |>^
Ch'e kan jow, tlie flesli at the
roots of tho teeth; the gums.
To bile; the root of the
teeth; tlie gums.
To cliew over asain; to
cliew the cud; to rumi-
nate. This word is used
|/^iT:» \ ^'^^ '^'^ cow; other words
•—iM ) are used for other ani-
mals.
Tlio receptacle of the
teeth ; the socket where
I hey arc fixed.
jjf^ Name of a plant.
^Ot Same as
Ch'e.
A certain wine vessel.
j^^ A fine sort of hemp or
/|*T|J flax, alter it is pre|»ared,
or cloth made therefrom; the
name of a place. A surname.
Ch'e keih ^jf^ ^$ the fine and the
coarse sort of the above. Ch'e
is the fine sort, and Kelh the
coarser.
Che. a certain round ves-
sel for limiting the quan-
tity of food and drink. A sy-
phon; a wiue vessel, coutaining
CHE
CHE
61
four 77 Shing. 35 ]^ Yiih
che, a cup made of stone. )[^|
/Q Low che, a syphon to drain
ort" liquids V0 j^ Tsew ihe,
a wine syphon y\s, J^ Slnviiv
che, a water syplion. ]^ ^
PJ [tj Che yen jTh chuh, hm-
giiage tlaily chani;es, like a ves-
sel, now tull then empty.
u Che or J^ ^ Che tsze,
w a saffron coloured fruit,
or nut wliich serves for a dye.
A certain fiower, white colour-
ed and fragrant; the preceding
is also used for it.
y^ '*^ame a.-i ^ Kead Lae.
P^4 To disper.o'; to sjiread
wide or separate from. Ele-
gant; dear.
Same as the fi.llowing.
#
\}J\^ A fairy mnmiljiin or elf;
i Wv. a nialivolent diaholical
spirit. A monster with a hu-
man face, and body of a beast.
Che mei wiin2 leani.' slum cIiuhi)
chesuyMSiS^UfjII
•^w ttC f"'ptrhuinaii and mons-
trous appearances of an inter-
nal or diabolical nature, are tiie
expressions of the wrathful dis-
pleasure of the gods emanatino'
from hills and rivers.
«[x| A glutinous adhesive kind
^}^r^ of substance i paste. Also
read Le.
Ch> keaou ^ IP' birdlime. J^
v^ Cli'e rieaou. to catch birds
with adhesive substance put
upon a bamboo.
^t^ A wheel. Also the same
UJX^ as the following.
M Uneven.
A musical instrument of
the reed kind : the sound
of the pipe. M-!^S<^'''e
heun, names of two in-
struments which form a
cord; and hence the expression
denotes brothers living in har-
mony with each other.
h^ To put off one's clothes;
Jjil the fringe of a garment;
to put off the garments, peculiar
to a magistrate.
Ch'e klh 1^ !^ to dismiss from
ofBce. ^ @| Ch'e chun. a
couch or matress on which to
lie down,
' -ivnf ^'^ ^P''^ "P fi""^ wood;
'Tv^ split or cut up wood.
m
to
A pool; a pond; a ditch
or fosse; a receptacle for
water, or any liquid. The sea.
Ornaraenls for a coffin; joined
with various proper names; a
surname. 5^ )^ Ch'ing ch'e,
a ditch round a city wall. ^
)]^ Yu ch'e, a fish pond, fff
yJ2< Chung ch'e, the well in the
62
CUE
centre ;*the heart.
Ch'e tang Vfe ^ a pond; a fish
pond. Vtfc M Ch'e yu, fish
from a pond. {& 4^ #J Ch'e
chunj? wuh, a thin;; in a pond.
This and the preceding expres-
sion are used figuratively, to
denote being Hraited to a place
for want of talent to acquire
promotion.
To run at full speed. To
gallop, to ride on horse-
back. To propel, or go with a
ship or boat, as it at full speed;
that which extends remotely.
Ch'e ktu hwani: loo l^ft .^ M.
^g to gallop on the Imperial
road; i. e. to be employed in
the service of government. J^tEi
^ IS w\ Ch'e ma she keen,
to practice riding and a kind of
sword exercise, i^^ Ch'e
ming, a name which is known
at a threat distance; famous. ^fSi
^^ (;h'e taou, the imperial road:
that on which the Emperor
himself travels. A surname.
, ^~^- A worm; an insect. Utr-
J"\ ly; crawling; de.^titute of
knowledge; ignorant. To treat
as if ignorant; to impose on.
The gait or motion of an ani-
mal.
Ch'e ming '^ t^ ignorant peo-
ple ; poor labouring classes;
plain honest people. ^ 3t
CHE
Ch'e ch'e, plain honest appear-
ance.
Uj Appearance of laughing.
P16
Ch'e che P^ ^ laughed at him.
L^Jfl A worthless woman ; ugly
3v^ and lewd ; foolish.
Long handsome garments;
robes. Read E, the name
of a place. Also read No.
^' The fowl species; they
Vft s^ay tiiere are forty sorts.
An open aperture on the top of
a city wall; an embrasure. A
surname. Name of a district.
Che neaou ^ .t1( or ^ 'i$: Che
ke, a bird of the fowl or the
pheasant specie.^. A pheasant.
~^t-f Cfie or ^5 Hr Che moo,
>^M a certain medicinal plant.
/fc^" Victuals; provisions; grain
J-pjr from which liquor is made;
grain used in sacrifice. To pre-
pare or dre.«s provisions.
Ch'e chaii \\^ ^| provisions; vic-
tuals. "^ yV Ch'e jiii, a cook.
J^^^ Same as the preceding.
_>Jv^ [ A handle; a something
on which to wind silk.
I
Tj3 Fast bound or connected
3*^ together. Strong.
It
CHE
rTjl^ Repose; rest; liappiiiess
jj|/^ Also read Te and She.
jf^^% Onlv. U.«ed in the sense
S of ^ Tan, and it Che
>f^ ^g Puh ch'e, not only.
Also denotes, an overplus; an
excess >P ^ 3c fl^ Pu''
ch'e foo raoo, nut only as father
and mother; i. e more than fa-
ther and mother.
/jf Walking slowly leisure-
X^ ly.
From heart and ear. Be-
cause shame heats and
discolour.-' the ear. To
Hjf^ \ feel shame; to be asham-
Ch'e sew ^/ii* J^ shame manifest-
ed in the coiinJenance. i^t^Vj)
Ch'e sin, inwjtrd re<linfj o(
shame W^^ ^ :^' /V ^'l^'<?
puh jo jin, Hsiiaiui'd of beiiip
inferior to other peoi)le. flv
^i -^ ^ b'e 6 e, to he asham-
ed of had rlothes. B»U»^^ ^
^. :& ^ ^ /i Che o e
6 shth chay we i.>-uh. he who
is ashamed of Imd clothes or
bad food, is deficient in right
feeling.
â– ^^k/L One of the Cliinese notes
f^^v in music. Read Ching,
in a different sense.
4Jj^ To embroider with the
needle; a kind of embroid-
CHE
63
ered cap used in performing
sacrifice; varicijated.
Chin che wT yff to embroider
witii a needle.
Che or Che-Ian pR ^ a
1. certain odoriferous plant.
•pS^ To place; to put down in
II f ^ ^
^â– ^ ' a place of rest; to put
near one; to place in one's bo-
som. To lay aside.
•^X Crawlinjr reptiles; insects
^^ destitute of feet; opening
or expanding; a wriggling mo-
tion like a worm.
Che-che ^ ^ appearance of a
long back.
''P A kind of village horn
cup for drinking wine out
of. A cup u.*ed when
drinkinj: as a forfeit.
Only. ^^M I'uh ch'e,
not only. Commonly us-
ed for the following.
Wings; the win<rs of a
bird. Also read Ke.
Ch'e ch'e ^^"^ ^p^ appearance of
flying
Fonli.<;h ; idiotical; simple.
^W. Ch'e t'ae, a fool-
isli manner.
To stop; to embarrass; to
detain.
Ch'e cha ^ \^^ undetermined;
irresolute.
64
CHE
To relish much. Usually
f=f read She.
Ch'e e P^ ^ to relish or delight
in truth and righteousness.
CHE
â– ^^p Swine; pigs; a sow.
J^lu Name of a plant; and of
a place A surname.
«
CHE.
To break asunder; to; 7S *^'1>^ liwa, to pluck a flower.
hrojik off; to break off a
pait, as ol a piece of a thin?;
to dedin't; to diminish To
break in the niidt; to decide;
to bend; to press down; to re-
press; to oppress; to stop; to
point out a person's offence. To
reprehend; to pull down; to
rear an iiltur. To cut short
one's life. A certain part of
funeral •quipajre. Name of a
place. A surname. Read Te,
at rest or ease. Read Che, to
bend ; to break.
Che 4fr or :jn \fi Kow che. a
kind of discount, which buyers
sometimes insist on; if they
promise a hundred dollars for
an artiele, they insist on rec-
koning the dollar at such a
weight as makes 77 or 78 dol-
lars equal to a hundred. y[
fj^ Che lull, to induce, or per-
suade to submit to. -yf Ufga
Che full, to ruin one's happi-
ness, by vicious practices, "yf
•y" Che chung, to break in the
midst; to decide equitably. ^
^ ^ Che hwuy. tn pull down;
to lay in ruins. ^jy^ ^±. ^}
Che kwei litjang, to pluck a
branch of the fraprant olive;
denotes attaining the rank of
Kfujiu : because that flower is
in blossom in Autumn when
the exiiminnlion occurs.
Chtf poeii ?ijj ^f to debate or dis-
cuss a person's conduet wh<'-
ther ri'iht or wrong ^] ^\
Che sun, to break; to injure.
^J 11} ^'J Ch« shoo die, to
break oW the braneh of a tree,
^yf jlp- Che tsuy, to make a-
mends for a crime or fault by
doing something meritorious.
vT r*vT Ch^ twan, to break a-
sunder to decide or determine.
vT vilK *^ be yo, to decide who
is to enter prison; i. e. to de-
termine as a magistrate. vT
M ^ ^''♦' ^o wo, break and
sink me to hell; a vulgar im-
precation.
/t\ Reciprocal; mutual.
CHE
CHE
65
^jr" To know; to have a clear
I y «n(l thorough knowledge
of; possessing great knowledge
and keen discernment. Wise;
sage T(i rhvme. read ChTh and
Che. ^^0?q§Che
die yu^ raing che. to know a
thing is failed MingchS pf
7C S i Koosiien chg wang, ^gi xhe sting of an insect; to
the wise king of ancient times. Wf-r stinc
Jh^f^ A high degree of intel- | Che p'e ^^ ^ or Jflp ^^ Hae
fitrj lectnal liel.t and intel- | chg, or ;7|C i^ Shwuy moo, a
of Keang-nan; the river which
runs through it is also culled
CheKejing. The province seems
named' from the river.
Ch'i'or Che, a lance like
weapon.
t-lie or Che, to hear.
ligence. Ie- pipi ^ /u '"^h'ng
che che die, tliu rule or gcvvern-
mentof the enlisrhtened sases.
A certain insect; a spe-
cies of locust.
Clear mentiil discern-
m«nt; acute intelligence;
fierspieuity; in/uitive
knowledge ^ ^ Puli _|j.
kind of blubber fish ; which is
prepared and eaten by the
Chinese.
The skin or scum on fatty
substance. Fat; lard.
Tr^ To break pff or cut down
^J^ plants; to cut grass. Mats
made of sedge, reeds or rushes.
die, indistinct vi.>jion; l2.jy[
wnnt ofclear discernment. RH I -MrTu
7 J /<L. 1^ Min;; di5 che sing, : -"^^
naturallv endowed with dear , — ■-■—
di.-;ceriiinent and acute intelli
genre.
«
Clear, bright; luminous:
splendid, as a star, or as
the sun. Also read Che,
Name of a river. To
wasli or scour rice
Che-keang J{ff /X a province on
the east coast of China, eouth
m
A cftse for a knife; a
scabbard for a sword.
The smell spoiled; stink-
ing
Kead Nee, to place the
|*-|- ear to another person's
mouth in order to listen, which
makes a union of three ears. To
whisper. To take. Read Sh^,
in the same sense. Read Che,
to cut small; to mince; to unite
together. Read 8he and Ye, a
waving appearance, as of trees.
Che, a mouth without any
rule or law to itself. The
m
CHE
mouth moving or chattering
and talk : vilif)ing; backbiting.
Chejoo ^^^^itij loquacious, wordy:
indistinct murmuring, 'g^ ^p
Che iioe, indistinct wliispering
•43^ Che, a certain earthen-
'£S)^ ware vessel to contain
wine or water.
Grain shaken by tlu-
wind.
A kind of earthen-ware
basin.
Loquacityj talkativeness.
Che noo y^ ^\]^ much talking and
chatfpviiig ; indistinct prattle.
RW h5\ '^li^ ^^'^' verbosity, lo-
quacity; unfounded prattle and
chattering.
â– I-IT^ The small leaves of a
^>l% treo.
m
cine
dtfc
M
The internal part of the
bamboo, u.^ed as a nicdi-
the bamboo used for fuel
Grass or herbage; pra.^s
or herbs growing. Ilcmp
prepared by steeping A pood
arrow or dart. Excess, over-
plus. Read Chow, a bird's
nest. Read Choo, to take wood
and cover over a coffin, after
which mud was applied as a
plaster.
To destroy; to compli-
cate; to fold or gather up;
CH'E
to double up sm garments; to
plicate; a paper ftild^fd up; an
official document send to the
Emperor; to send or slate, by
that means.
Che tsze f Q ^ an official doru-
ment, Send to the Emperor by
his higher officers of govern-
ment. Read Lo, to drag; to
seize. ^51 ^^ Tsow che, to re-
port by an official document to
the Emperor ^ ^ Ch5 teS,
to heap one thing over another;
to complicate with mtmy folds.
^^^ Meat minced and half
/^^^ dressed.
fjit To cut or mince meat.
l\ Originally written f^^
•Cht?, a kniJe lo cut herbs into
suiall parts.
T^[H^ Diypftse. y^ 7^ Yen che,
/y4"% ,'-li;:ht disea.'^e.
r1-fy* From meat and a leaf.
,'1/^ To rut into leaves To
cut into small slices, or bit.<; to
mince me;if : minced mf-at whe-
ther beef mutton or ti.-h.
rA*' To run an arrow through
\ the ear; a military pun-
ishment.
CH'E.
tes two
8. Chg
/^Yf That which uni
11/ I leaves or plankt
fung ]p{ ipj to join a seam. Also
read Che, to carve or engrave.
CH'E
CH'E
67
A glance of the aye; the
, lustre of the eye; clear
•i'J I sighted; beautil'iil i-yes.
f Ch'e. To pick up stones;
f to throw stones at.
VjEC Submissive, i^ fl^ jjl
|]^[^ Sin full yay, the heart
.-submitting.
jEhL Timid; timorous; fearful;
|X|^ apprehensive; wanting
courage; wanting boldness; pu-
sillanimous. Also read She.
Ch'ech'c 'p([f jj^ afraid; frighten-
ed; pusillanimous.
^ To take. Sii^Ch-e
â– Mt'/V ch'e, to pant or palpitate;
heaving or motion caused by
the breath.
The branches of trees
shaken by the wind; trees
ID^II. ( with ponderous leaves
and weak branches wave
beautiluUy; creeping plant**.
To fold or double up uar-
naents; to plait or fold; to
pliiHte. Plaited, puck-
ered, rumpled. A plant.
Flesh cut into small pieces;
minced meat.
Adistorted mouthing, and
iucorrect speaking.
"ji^h Pervious; penetrable; to
I^A penetrate; penetration,
perspicacious; intelligent, dis-
cerning; that may be passed
tlirough; passable; a road. To
skin; to peel ofi" the skin. To
cultivate land; to throw in ruins;
to pull to pieces; to remove, or
take away food whilst the music
plays.
Ch'e ehan j^ ^?| to take away
food, or the remains of a sacrifice.
-ftX ^ Ch'e tsoo, to remove the
ves.^eld used in sacrifice. ^^ ^^
-f^ ^ Ch'e sh'e cb'e chung, to
discern clearly the whole from
beginning to end, from first to
last. jlpC ASs;^l»'*^'te, to penetrate
to the bottom, as in examining
a case. t& IS #* ® Che to
tso kwo, to make entirely over
again; to begin again and make
from the very bottom.
•%f(§h \ Clearwater; limpid; pel-
ll^)y ( lucid; water through
^^L ( which you may see to the
il3jv tjottom.
Traces; footsteps of; print
or mark left on a path or
road.
f\)
To send away; to put a-
side; to reject; to remove
eithery>o?« ojie, or to one.
Ch'e k'eu f^ "z^ to send away.
68
CH'E
CH'E
^ [G] Ch'e hwuy, to recall; as,
an officer of the government in
case of causing dissatisfaction.
MJ^nt^ Ch'e seih san tso,
to remove the tables and sir,
round the room. WC ^k Ch'e
yo, to send away the mu<ic.
A certain fruit of the
plumb kind.
Torn or tattered
ments.
gar-
'|J|^ The ears hanging down.
*tjU jJL ]^ Ch'e uih. tin-
name of a state.
/fwt Chu ch'e ^ JSIL the ap-
|'*t|u pearance of a mean worth-
less man.
Cha ch'e }^ ^IL the ap-
pearance ot a vicious wo-
man.
The clotli wliich goes
round under the ears; a
kind of collar.
Ch"t", T't'cor Nee, to take
hold of firmly with the
fingers.
The sides of a wheeled
vehicle; of a war chariot,
where the weapons are stuck.
Suddenly; abruptly; forthwith;
without ceremony; without
taking time to ask permission;
•without enquiry; hastily; dis-
eased in the feet. A burname
Ch'e kan $J|L WL forthwitli dare.
L
A common, but erroneous
form of the preceding.
^"prT Ch'e, or Nee, small twee-
Xk>|U zers for plucking out hairs;
to eradicate hairs; nippers.
Fjsh prepared without
{ ^ttk'jM salt; dried fish; curnl
without salt.
eh'« yu gl 1 or @1[ M t
Ch*5 po yu, fi^h cured without
salt.
|W^ Fearful; limrd; timorous;
I ^1 to tremble with fear; cow-
ardly. Same as p|5; al.'^o read
T'ee and SeTh.iii the .•<ame sense.
Ch'g fah f^ x/t 10 succumb; to
submit in a dastardly manner.
^^^ Indistinct, erroneous pro-
^^4 nunciation; preoipitale»
hurried entincintion.
Ch'e ch't? ^^ ^p hurried indis-
tinct pronunciation, such as is
induced by fear.
>^fe|j To drag or pull; to take;.
• ="j" ' to pluck out; to draw, as
in drawintr lot.''-
Ch'e ohow ^i IJ'J to hinder or
impede in the doint: of a thing;:
to be hindered. ^ ||f Ch'g
ts'een, to take out aTsiii-n; i. e.
a slip of wood with the name of
a province on it. It is a drawing
of lots to determine in which
province an officer is to serve.
To preside on this occasion is
called ^ ^ Keen ch'e. ^
CHEN
CHEN
69
^^ Ch*6 peib, to take liold of a
pencil.
!fi^|^ Tlie Imrried. inarticulate
'rr^-%. enunciation of fear, as if
out of breath. Fear; appre-
bensioii; dread. Incessant talk-
insf. A man's name.
CHEN.
1^ From P Pub, to divine,
I I and (-4 K'ow, the mouib.
To observe propiiostics for tbe
purpose of foretellinp: good or
evil. To divine; to cast lots;
to observe; to look towards; to
wait. Read Cben. lo u.^urp;
to seize; to po^.•<e88; to possess
firmly, y^ p3 Yin cben. 8ecret
Pfndy of tbe prti^'noslie \-l p5
K'uw cben, to delivc^r orally, or
to dictate in order to be com-
mitted lo writing; lo deliver
verses witbout any previous
theme. I
Chen [iiib ^ y* to cast lots; to
divine, j^ ^p Cben neen, lo
divine what will be tbe fortutie
of the current year. f5 "lei'
Chen yen or (5 ili^ (hen ying,
tbe verificiilion of cerliiin (irog- ]
nostics. f5 -^^ J?^ Chen pub
ling, a prediction from certain
signs, which fails of being ac-
compJi>bed. |±j ^^ Chen bow^
to wait; to look lor; to expect;
in tbe sense of 0^ Chen. f5
-^J"* ^ Cben seaou sben, to
possess a small portion of good*
ness. ji^ p^ E cben, a posthu-
mous command, or order.
>| I-- To see; to look at (om-
1 1— I monly used fur f^ Cb'en,
to denote as«umini; or usurping.
Chen p'een e ji*i fj|j jg. to assume
that mode of ailing which is
for one's own convenience or
benefit, without regard to o-
th< rs 'fA ^ ^ Cben shin
fun, to have regard to one's
station, and enrefiil not lo dis-
grace it. 'fi'j yCi ^ Chen f»een
k'eu, to a>.Miiuu iho precedence
nukly in walking.
Chen cb'e *||5)'ftj' inter-
rupted, broken discord-
ant sounds. Otherwise read
T'ee.
_|... 1-^ A carpet or cloth for a
t * fi floor. Same as J^^ Chen.
Chen shaiig la t'eaou maou j-ljj
_L ^ <i$ ^ (easy and as
little felt as) plucking a hair of
down from a carpet.
To moisten; to imbue
with; to wet; to tinge; to
be moistened or wet by the dev\r
or raia. To receive bene&ts
'fe
m
70
CHEX
CHEN
from; to be the recipient either
of good or evil ; to be aff^'cted or
infected by. Read '1 ecu, the
name of a river. To add to.
Chen kan Vp i^ to be moved to
<:rat,itude by benefits received.
7n Ju ^'>6n kwau'jr, to receive
iiglit or honor froiri the visit or
friendship of a superior Yp
/g^ Chen kae. to he wet or mo-
istened by. 7p j^ C;hen pinjj.
to catch a di.sease; to become
sick. ^{^ [i| Vi tt """ ^ J'''''b
clien pei, the pfr^|)i ration conu'.^
forth and wets the back. Yp
41^2^ Clien nLian, to receive acts of
kindness. VA # SS "SS ^
S^^ Chen how uh t>uh che t'ae,
a halting, interrupted, embar-
rassed manner. Yp )P^ Chen
jun, to be moistent^d, mollified
or wet by; figuratively. To re-
ceive and be benefited by. Yd
^^ Chen yen, to be infected by
some no.xious air^or influence,
which induces disease.
with small rain.
/^ Chen t 'e t'oo isuh, tlie body
wet with rain, and the feet
daubed with mire.
PFTt " *^ \^^^V* ^° ^P.v; to look
J'ji-I slily and clandestinely
at; to eji e a person in an under-
hand manner.
_L. L ] 'I'd .stand up; to stand
J*-!-! j erect; to ftand .•steady a
Ions; lime; a stage ot a
journey.
Chen clioo Vp ft to stand firmly;
to be ill stMMire circumstances.
V A ^ ^ ('>♦'" k'e lae. to get
up; to siaiid on one's feet; or
imperatively commanding to do
-if- I -
so yp _\i Cb(M) lelh, to stand
erect Vp ^^ fj^ Chen puh
wan. to stand insecurely; to be
in unsafe and uncertain cir-
cumstanies
J-| f- Name of an insect,
"^J-f crified »s a hairy w
>*,i-''^ Chen, or Chen ch'e \
|\^ f ;S' <^'-^<-ordant sounds
Y B. broken, interrupled. atid
*S t-^ \ tuniuhiious sounds which
'"^ '' distre,»s and annoy.
^^ A drizzling rain. To wet
ySZj with a drizzling rain.
Chen (uh ^ 1^ wet clothes. ^
iMi Chen shih, damp or wet
des-
worm
like insect on the pomegranate
tree.
^ i-» 'I'he appearance of gar-
J'J_| mcnts waving or sliaken.
Read Ti'«'n and Tee. an upper
garment or fold which covers
the joining of the inferior one.
f-jT? To spv; to peep; to lako
^-j/ <j a side sly look at.
-^t^ To chatter and talk much;
f^M spcciuud, clever, seduc-
1
CHEN
CHEN
71
tive language. To play or joke
with, as with children. The
appearance of disagreeing with.
A man's name.
•^ J;^ To walk; to go.
To open a door in a >*lighl
*^^ degree; to set the door a-
jar in order to wait for. \t]}\
|f^^ K'wei chen. to peep through
an opening amongst the grass,
as a frijjhtened bird.
1^ j^ Any thing moved or shak-
y»ft^^ en hy the wind; the waves
agitated by the wind.
"â– v^tr Many words; verbose; at
}i^^ such a time: to examine
into and give directions and
orders about; name of an officer
mIio presides at divinations.
'I'lie Dame of'a hill. A surname.
Ivead Tan, the feet.
Chen sze foo J^-^ /f^ a certain
oihittr at court, whose duties I
consist in a kind of supervi.sion. [
)-,^ 7-' Chen y\n, an oilu-er wlio ;
presides over divinations.
^ Conversation; talU; lo- j
= I qiiaeity. Read Tan, ^i$
B/^ Tan tun, troublesome |
verboseness; fatiguing lo- 1
qiiacity. Originally writ- '
ten jijjl Chen. â–
or Chen shen gj^
le appearance of
raising the Land.
-pJJr Chen, o;
/IX gj th(
A kind of curtain that
surrounds a wheel carri-
age; that which covers or
screens an aperture; an
outer part or fold of a vest,
which hides tlie joining of an
under one. Ch'ay chen ^. fj^
a carriage curtain.
^ The peak of a hill or
'^ mountain.
^? To look upwards to; to
^ look up to with reverence
and awe as to a sovereign, or as
man to tlie deity. The name of
an office; of a certain landscape.
A surname. The name of a
certain state or country.
Chen t'eaou af^ f|j/ci to look up-
wards and remotely, l^^i ff)Xj
Chen sh'e, to look upwards to
somethinsr superior, or to the
god.<». QPj y\i Ciien yang, to
raise the iiead and look upwards
to something great or striking;
to look up to llie Emperor of
Cliina as the Sovereign of the
world. Foreign Embassadors
seeing his Imperial Majesty, is
expressed by Chen-yang. Q^
iji^ Chen le, the rites and cere-
monies, attending state inter-
views or religiou.s solemnities.
•^ftj" Verbose; a multitude of
XV^ words; loquacity.
rt-^ A horse running at full
\^}^ speed.
72
CHEN
-7:l4^ 1 A kind of curtain or clotli
which surrounds or cov-
ers a whf'el carriage.
^Same as I|^. Garments
which hang down before
and cover the knees; also
^ j the corresponding: part ol
the garntient which hangs down
behind. Tlie ap[)earance of be-
in-i adjusted and put in order
^i, u^ Shang chen, tiie flaps
of an Asiatic garment.
Chen clien ^~ f^ moved or shak-
en as garments, which hant:
down loose are moved by walk-
ing, ur by the wind.
Chen-rlien J^^^ j f/^ walk-
ing with haste. I'o ad-
vance with a hurried step
To spy ; to peep ; to look
furtively.
To rush down as falling
into a pit ; to be involved.
Certain ornaments about
a saddle.
A certain ominous bird,
that portends the fall of a
dynasty.
1^ Chen, or 1^ _^ T'un
â– r=t > chen. proceeding with la-
bour or difficulty; making little
or no progress.
^%i=n The same as i*^ Chen.
tn
CHEN"
A banner or flag com-
I m. posed only of one colour.
Hair worked up into a
kind of cloth or felt. Of
this the Chinese make
caps, coverlids, and car-
pets, also the soles of
siioes; for this last purpose cot-
t(tn is also worked into a felt.
U Sc ^I""" <"b*'f^. hair felt; a
felt rap. i^ gg Te chen, a
carpet. Chen is also used for
textures which iire of a coarse
hairy felt like a[>pearance.
'' The epidermis or scurf
skin
To look at and slop, as
with surprize; to look at
and change colour.
TlIQ ^ scum that comes on
'|_|ZL gilatinous liquids as they
cool, particularly rice water;
thick congee.
uf Appearance of being un-
covered; a naked figure.
â– ^r^ Chen or T'un chen \^
•^ *■j^ to progress with ditfi-
culty; to appear to gain no
ground
Bitter wine or other li-
quor for common drink.
Thick rice water; congee.
^3 'JK^:^ Chen chub
.Ar^ [ t'Jic »hih, a congee, or rice
PIj^J water diet.
CHEN CHEN
The bead inclined to one
side, and all the members
of the body trembling with cold
RtHl "^ horse heavily laden; a
I^JleL white horse with a black
back.
Mfnl A certain large fish, whose
W»!Q, mouth is said to be below
the chin; having a long bdoiU
and no scales. In some plai-es
called ^q[ ^ Hwang-yu. The
accounts given of it are con-
tradictory.
A certain bird of prey,
said to be yellow in co-
lour, rapid in its flight, to
fly with a tremulous mo-
tion of its wings against
the wind, and to pounce parti-
cularly on the pigeon species,
which it devours.
To speak with difficulty.
To fight. A battle; to be
struck with fiar; to dread;
to be alaniv'.l. A sur-
KU I name, fj "^ Ta chen,
J_4^\ j to join in battle.
Chen chen J^J^ ^y^ fear; under
alarm. %S^ \^ Chen ch'in, an
army arrayed ior battle. ^(^
fjft Chen ch'uen, aship-of war. I scroll or a book. M BS Ch
73
J^J am
Chen sliih yu
ho, fought upwards of ten bat-
tles, m tM Cho.i keu, fear;
alarm. ^^'tl^M Chen
king t'eih le, a constant appre-
hension of erring; care; great
attention. |^ ^ Chen shoo,
to be defeated in battle. ^^
yu Chen sze, died fighting in
battle. ^ ^ ^\ ,@^ Chen
tow piih selh, inces.^ant fight-
ings and wars.
The name of a plant.
From four persons turn-
ing ov«:r cloth. To in-
spect it; to turn over and
}-inspect; to unroll; to open
or spread out; expansion
the feelings, from ease
d agreeable circum-
stances; to arrange; to inspect;
to judge of; true; sincere. Some-
thing great effected or attained;
or capable of effecting some-
thing great. A surname.
Chen ch'iiig ^ ^li)( a faithful sin-
cere man. fp^ j^d^ C'licn fa, to
open and exhibit. ^^ \^ ^pE
Chen he sang, to lay or spread
out victims. J^ ^^ Chen hwan,
to extend or delay the time; to
defer the lime of doing some-
thing. ^ §5 Chen k'ae, to
open or spread out; to open a
en
yue or j^ ^ Chen k'an, to
open and look at. ^_ -^ Chen
sing, to examinej to investi-
gate.
74
CREN
cwm
/^ ^^ Chen t'ing, beau-
tilul; baDdsome.
Bxp To bind J to tie. j^-j^
yjK' Chen chen or Keen, to
spread or lay out as wide as
possible. A long ugly appear-
ance.
To turn as a wheel; to
turn half round.
Chen chuen fan ts'ih ^^ ^ ^
"iwlj to turn backwards and for-
wards. 15 ® >P fib S Chen
chuen puh nang wang, revolv-
ing a thing over and over in
the mind, unable to forget it,
^^ A certain appendage on
the outside of wheels.
olffi '^° plan, by force or fraud,
j^ '^— to obtain people's proper-
ty; to rob upon the high-way.
â– ^'^ A certain kind of ban-
ner ; a certain crooked
handle of a banner; to make a
signal with a colour.
^ ^ ^
Lr^ An imperial order,
^^ To direct; to moderate.
Chen or Chan, to see; to
manifest.
Che
ts'ow, abusive language. Also
read Chwan, to prepare; to sup-
ply.
Chen kung ^ J^ to manifest
that which is meritorioug.
CH'EN.
^^ Species of toad, parts of
fy which are eaten medicin-
ally by the Chinese, and also
applied to ulcers; it is variously
denomiuatfHl
Ch'en ch'ooi® t^t'^r ^ p§Ch'en
choo, and 39^ j fi^ Ch'en choc,
called also S^ ^^ Hea mo and
-^ ^C K'eu wail, a destroyer
of mosquitos; this animal is fur-
ther said to reside in the moon,
and possesses certain spiritual
powers; hence.
Ch'en kwang 9^ 'j(^ the lustre
of the moon.
Ch'en or Shrn. fiir; look,
manner, "j^ flj]] Shen
hwuy, apfiearing to advance.
Also read T'an.f^' f^,^ Tan
t'an jen, easy, Iei.>-urely, no ap-
pearance of hiiste. Read Tkn,
but; hut when. Tommonly
written ^H Tan. Rc!i<l Shen,
occurs in the sense ot Ipljl .Shon,
to transfer to.
"tlSI Ch'cti or Shen, to assume;
*^^ to usurp; to maintain per-
tinaciously. To presume to do
any thing of one's own accord,
without permission from thoso
who possess nutliority.
Ch'en chuen ^ ^ or 1^ 4^
Ch'en k'euen, to usurp authori-
ty; to assume a power to act in-
dependently of any other per-
CH'EN
CH'EX
75
son. ^^ ^Ij Ch'en taou, to pre-
sume,, without permission, to
po to a place ft ill ^ ft
Ch'en tsze k'eu tso, without
asking; permission to presume to
go and do a thinj of one's own
accord, ffl @ f^ ^ Ch'en
tsze tso wei, to presume to do
or act of one's own accord.
-JERO Grrain bound or tied up
'^j3. after being cut down; a
sheaf of grain.
J^\\(t A single garment; cool
7|»J^ trarments. Used also for
Ch'en t{j^ to wrap or twine
round.
Ch'en yuen y^ )^ the veins
which wind round the stomach,
according to Chinese anatom-
ists.
"3pn3? -^ single light plain una-
jJHL domed garment; a par-
ticular robe of a Queen. To
open or lay partially aside. The
covering of a corpse, to pre-
vent its speedy putrefaction ; a
shroud.
^mt To be neglijient; inatten-
PJ-'f, tive; rude or uncivil to.
Prft ^° breathe; to pant A
r*-*]^ horse panting or broken
winded.
Ch'en heuen ^^ I|13[ leisurely,
slowly. In one part of China,
seeming stoppage of the throat,
which is occasioned by anger,
was expressed by Chen-heuen.
"^fa5 Ch'en or Shen, beautiful;
>%-^- elegant; beauty in colors;
elegance and gracefulness of
manner.
Ch'en yuen $^ 5^ a handsome
elegant appearance; the pleas-
ing beautiful appearance of
trees, or plants, or flowers.
iflp'^ The appearance of a car-
I rn^ riage screened by a kind
j of curtain.
*l rr? ^''® *PP6*rance of flame
J*-T* rising; to apply fire to;
[ heat; hot.
IIW Ch'en or Ch'en hwan "^^
\^ to pull; to drag.
To bite; to tear with tlie
teeth, said of dogs or other
animals.
iTitTf C'*'^'^- "'' Shen, an altar
fJMf^ or leveled arena on which
to ofler sacrifice. To resign iu
behalf of another. Used by the
Buddhists, denoting a silent,
quiescent, contemplative slate;
abstracted contemplation. They
distinguish five sorts.
Ch'en lin jjj^ ^^ the contempla-
tive forest; a concourse of peo-
ple devoted to a contemplative
life. j|i^ pip Ch'en sz'e, teacher
of fhe contemplative doctrines.
)ji? 'M. Ch'en t'aug, the hall of
contemplation.
WM
76
CWEN
CH'EN
m
A kind of sash worn with
its ends hanging down.
Ch'en or Shen, an insect
of the cricket kind, it ap-
pears in the fifth moon. The
cicada. Poison. A certain kind
of carriaQ[e. A man's name.
Ch'en t'uy sis^L jq^ the shell cast
off by the cricket. ^^ Ch'en
ts'aou, the noise made by the
cricket.
Unfounded; fabulous; ly-
ing; irregular speech. A
man's name.
To open; to lay or spread
out; to manifest clearly;
manifest; luminous; great; to
extend. Name of a place.
Ch'en choo ||0 H± a clear and
luminous explanation of, or
commentary on. ^ ^ Ch'en
kwang, to extend the limits of
a territory.
vyra^l Water of a river over-
fl^V flowing and forming a
number of small streams. The
name of a river.
iT^*? Name of a city in the
state Loo.
5J^ 5S Ch'en ch'en, a
gaping silly foolish ap-
pearance.
Ch'en jen ^j^/vf^ '^ lausrh-
ing appearance; loud
laughter.
Yellow colour.
A place where things are
sold; a shop. ;^ Tp
Ch'en she or j^ j^ Ch'eJt
sz'e, a shop, a place where
people meet to buy and
Name of a river on the
north-west part ot the
empire.
To twi.'^t or turn round
f^ with the hand.
^|m To wind round and cling
ff*J^V4 to; to bind to; to tie; to
wrap with silk. A surname;.
Hing ch'en if /cS to wrap
clothes round the legs in order
to strengtlien them for walking.
Ch'en tae |^ ^ along pudding-
like sftsl), which the Chinese tie
round them, and in which they
carry money or secret papers,
jp^ ^ Ch'en t'ow, a cloth
wound round the head, a.*! the
people of Fuh-keen do. jg^ j^^
Ch'en jaou, to wind round; to
convolve round and round; to
implicate. )||| jf^ Ch'en meen,
to wind about and adhere to;
to dwell upon with the mind.
To remove.
'^\fq To tread with the feet;
U/^jtr to move ; to go. The path>
trodden ; a rut made by a wheel.
CHIH
CHIH
77
Cb'en ts'ze |^ ;yv t.he course of
the stars or [)lariets.
A place where things are
sold; a market phioe.
Ch'en cli'uen ^^ jplj a
)^SEl l^ind <'f pin for braiding
up the hair.
|Hpf The <::ii«' of a shop or
|€4^ market place.
Zr^il Ch'en or Ch'an. To pare
I^Hi 4 ^^'' *° DQake level. To
reap or cut down grain. Read
Chen, to attack; to reduce; to
level; to equalize.
Ch'an seo ^J "^J to pare off. ®
^y Ch'oo ch'an, to pare or level
the ground; to plough.
•^^Jf To flatter; to address
Ftpif praise, worship, or sacri-
fice to those to whom it is not
due ; mean spirited adulation ; to
gratifv the eye and ear. J(^
^ Pf ^ Puh ch'en k'o king,
he who will not flatter deserves
respect.
=73 Srfi ^~*"^ fctn.
ChVn yu foo kwei pfj p3\ |^ ^"
to flatter the rich. ^ ^^^ Ch'en
mei, the soothing blandishments
of flattery. ^ ^^ Ch'en seaou,
to flatter and giggle. pQ yV
Fj PP Ch'en jin k'o pe, the
flatterer deserves contempt.
CHIH.
I
>^ A small step or pace; a
â– ^ step ni'ade with the left
foot. Joined with "J Choo, a
step with the right foot; united
they make 'TT Hing, to walk.
t~\ ChTh or Che. From
^^\ Mouth, and Lines repre-
senting the breath falling. A
final particle; a mere tone. In
the beginning of a sentence; it
forms a connective, which may
be rendered merely i o^tli/; but;
but just; then; forthwith; and
so on, as the scope reqoires. A
surname.
Chih e ^ _g[ implies this way
alone is proper. 5> ^J ChTh
k'o, this alone may be done. ^\
^^ ChTh keen, only saw; just
observed; it was seen; it then
occurred ; then-very common in
colloquial books. y{^ ^^ ChTh
koo, mind nothing but; heedless
of other things. ^ ^ Chih
kwan, denotes acting from the
spur of the moment; a tempor-
ary essay; also inconsiderately
acting according to one's hu-
mour. May be translated, just
try; merely for the present;
inconsiderately permit them-
selves; thoughtlessly; indis-
78
CHIH
CHIH
n
erectly; continually; on every
occasion. ^ 1^ Chih tih, only
can; to be obliged to; having
no alternative. ^ ^ Chih
yew, merely have; will then as-
suredly be.
Juice; gravy; the good of
any thing obtained in a
liquid form, by steeping or ex-
pressing, or boiling; thick li-
quor. Used raetaphoricAlly for
any piece of writing, which
pleases the mental taste. Snow
and rain blended; sleet.
Chth tseang ^^ll'^gravyijmce;
any thing tasty, that pleases
the piihite or the imagination.
*^"h ^ Chih shwuy, water
thickened by steeping any-
thing in it.
From a Hand grasping
one Wing; hence a single
bird. A hand grasping two
wings, makes '^ Shwang, a|
brace; a pair. Single; alone;
not in pairs; one of a pair.
Numeral of things which are
single. — • ^ ¥i| Yth chth
ya. a duck. — "^^^ YTh
â– 4M. */^
cbih kow, a dog. ' 2^ 7^
J^jy Yih chth yang ch'uen, a
foreign ship
Chth shin '^:^ one person alone
in a place, or a cause. ^^; ^"j
^ Hb jS ^ Chth show piih
nang chay t'cen, one hand can-
not screen the heavens; i. e.
cannot effect much.
From ^ Jow. flesh,
placed on j/C IIf>, fire.
To broil; to dry with fire; to
apply fire to, or to apply to the
fire; to heat; to near; to ap-
proach near, said of persons.
Chth e full ^ ^ 9^ to dry
clothes with fire. ^^ ^ Clith
shuh, to broil maturely. ;^
j JW Chill kwo. broiled; dressed
at the fire. ^ ^ Ch'h je, to
heat by applying to the fire.
^^\ Firm; unbending. Fool-
1^71^ '-b- Name of an animal.
Ul aL, Cl^ili y'l». not advanc-
ing; impeded.
Chih or Teth, from wo-
niiin and to go. Tlie sons
or daughters of brothers; these
accompanied the d.iughters of
the rich when married. A hus-
band also calls his wife's neph-
ews and neices Chih or ^p J(J
Wae olith. His own are called
Pg 5G£ ^''".^' chth, internal.
Chth fod 5f£ ^i]j a nephew's wife.
^ ~j^ Chih neu, a neice. jj
%Yl V\\\\\ sen, a neicc's husband.
$£ -j^ Chtli sun, a nephew's
children. ^ "f Chth tsze, a
nephew.
To cut down grain. ^^
Chth chth, the noise
CHIH
CHIH
79
made in cutting down grain
To beat; to strike a blow with
the fist.
-L^ Fetters for the feet; to
|-lt» stop; to pierce; to stab.
(JLih kuli 8ze chay, fei ching minir
"Iji tt) die in fetters and mana
clfs, is not a regular death. 7 j
^^ Tan chih. a certain medici-
nal hark. t^^Chih hea, a
certain piece of iron at the ends
of the axle of a \vhe«ded carri-
age, by which the wheels are
regulated Applied to persons
who regulate by moral doctrines
the manners of the world.
The noise made in reap-
ing or cutting down grain
witii a sickle.
2\ Great; large; light;
ZL Sjilcndid.
iJ^V^ To stop or close; to fill; to
• t\ impede; the muon at a
certain period.
Chill ngae nan t'ung ^^ ^^ ^|l
^gi embarrassed; impeded, dif-
ficult to comprehend, or get
throneh the management of
Jg ^S. Chih sih, to fill or stop
up.
rtj^:^ To vomit; to speak ang-
"X't rily, or opprobriously.
B f/i^ Dull of hearing, in a mo-
3S ral sense; obtuse; dull of
I
eompreheiision.
:^^ Name of an insect some-
}ZX^ what like a spider, and
which shuts itself up in a hole.
A species of leech.
Footsteps; traces of the
feet.
^.4i
n
A short hook or sickle for
cutting grain or grass.
One who. reaps of mows. Name
ol an ancient district.
A cloth to prevent losing;
Covers for books, made
of cloth or other materials; a
little bag. In order; arranged.
A surname.
Shoo chih -f^ I|^ a case or cover
in which to enclose books.
To strike; to beat; to
chastise by beating or
flogging.
^T^ Sacrifi.-es offered, with a
certain order of the per-
sons attending.
Jli
^}r To seam; to mend; to con-
7f^/^ nert as by sewing.
Chih e |:ji^ ^ to mend, or repair
garments; to seam.
A cover or case for books;
-â– ^j^ / to pierce as with a nee-
dle; a satchel made with
a needle, used by women.
A period often years. A
surname.
fi
ft J;
80 CHIH
Straight; direct; morally
uprifjht. S^fi^i^
Chih lae telh cli'uen, ships
which come direct from a
-* '' place.
Chih le [g. ^^ the province in
which the Court of China is
now held; it is an epithet, ap-
plied to various districts in the
empire. (g[ _tl ChTh -^hang:, to
go straight up to. [g^ jlj C^hili
ts'een, to advance siraiglit Ibr-
ward. [g[ ^^ Chill taou, to ^o
tht! straight road, either physi-
csilly or morally.
To be worth; the value
f; the price. Read Clie.
to manage or transact; to occur;
to take hold of. Hi ffi Ki^a
chTh, the price, ft @ ^ ®
^1 She shin mo kiia ts'een,
whiit is the price of it. xf^ j|a
^^ Puh chih ts'een, it does not
cost much; it is not expensive.
^fi" — ^ Pull chih )II.
ts'f'eii. not worth a farthini».
chih yu t'a ke keaou, it is not
worth while to areue with him.
Chih tih shih yuen I'll t^ "^ HI
it is worth, or cost, ten dollars.
Clayey, adhesive earth
Work ill clay is called
^ J5K T'wan chih. To poke
or feel one's wav as a blind man.
is called j^ M Cliili cLUi.
CHIH
Lrt* To apply the heart or
j-tl mind, is called ^ 'JS
mind, IS called
Chuen chih
Erected; planted; to thrust
into the ground; to stick
into; placed erect; to luy down.
A surname.
Chill k'e oh'ang urh yun 4IE 5^
^C in] ZZ^ stuck his staff into
the ground and rooted up the
plants, ^fly, _LL Chih leih, to
plant erect; to raise perpendi-
cular. 7m. ^ Chih muh, to
pl.mt a tree; any piece of wood
erect. ^tE § S :^ Clilh
pelh ping kwei, laid down the
Pelli and took hold of the Kwei. ,
^ 4^ Cliih wuh, any thing
standing erect.
■X—* To fatten; to enrich, as
/ IFL by steeping in fat; to
plant; to grow; to erect and
make to grow; to erect and
make to prosper. To increa.se;
to flourish; to increase wealth
and riches To be covetous of
gain and prosperity. Clilh chih,
even ; to level; to confer office
upon.
Chih ho ^ J^ to rai.se the price
of goods Irom a covetous desire
of gain ^ ^ /IS Chih yew
le, give office to those who are
correct in their deportment. y(g
ffj Chih meaou, grain planted
and well manured.
CHIH
Chlh or Tsih. Fearless.
fj§ (^ Cluh sMh, bad,
vicious. Read Cha, JJ^ \^
Kwa cha, appearance ot walk-
ing.
The noise of ha^te or bur-
ry The vulgar form of
Teih, to reprehend.
Chlh or Tsih, to take with
the hand; to pluck. See
Appearance of the ears
sticking up; to prick the
CPIIH
81
with ;
allusion to an ancient story. ^J
|GJ Chlh hwuy, to throw back,
used by (he Emperor in refer-
ence to docuiupnts which dis-
please him. ^ ^ ?# Cl.ih
kwang yin, to throw away one's
time.
Chlh, or Chlh chuh ^
embarrassed; irreso-
lute; neither going one way nor
another, making no progress any
way.
Chth or Cho, to take. ^
t^ ^ >C Chlh shih e
wuii, to take up and adopt other
people's essays, instead of writ-
ing one's own thoughts.
Chlh tseu ^ !^ to lake to one.
To tread with the feet; to
Chlh or Tsih, to blame;
to reprehend; to find fault
to be angry with; to
punish or chastise. To change
appearances.
„ The marrow in bones; to'M/iiVi skip or leap for joy; to
Hi take out the marrow trom \ dance. To occur; to happen.
Chill t=uh bea 5)S -S. T* to tread
nnder the feet.
a bone.
To throw; to cast awa\
with the hand ; to throw
or cast away with some
velvemence. 'Pj) >"© ^
Jrf: Chlh te kin shing.
tlirown to the ground sounds
like gold; is applied to a sonor-
ous pleasins; style.
Chth hea ^ "f^ to throw down
'Pli ^i Chlh wa. to throw tiles
or brick-bats, iji ;S M ^
Chlh kwoyingch'ay, threw fruit
and £lled the carriage; has an
To take with the hand; to
grasp, to lay hold of; to
.stop or fill up; to pursue
and apprehend; to perse-
cute. A surname ^ ^/t Poo
chill, to apprehend as by the
officers of the police. |3 f/l
Koo chth, to be obstinate and
inflexible.
Chth ch'e ^ \^ to seize hold of
with the hand or with the mind.
^&^M Chlh fa scans
82
CHIH
CHIH
thing, to grasp the law and meas-
ure with a line; a pf-rtinacious
adherence to rule. ^ ^ ^P
} ' { Chih fa joo shan, niaintain
the laws imTnovably as a moun-
tain; the declaration of magis-
trates, ^jit -pij Cliih n^jaou, ob-
stinate and perverse; a per-
tiuafious wranglin? manner.
Obstinately firm. ^j!fc ^^' Clnii
liwuy, to summon the meeting
of a kind of benefit society.
^ S J2i Chih iic keen, to
adhere periinauiously to one's
own views of th'ngs. ^^ J3i
>1^ IP Chih mo puh woo. to
adiiere to a stujiid apprehen-
sion of things. ^^ tJ* Clith
show, to grasp and maintain bold
of. ^ ^ Chih show, 10 take
by the hand in token of friend-
ship. ^ ft Chih ,«ing. a deter-
mined disposition ^rt ^- Chih
sze, to grasp an affair; or be a
manager of affairs, great or
small. BS "til Ift ^H ^ Tseen
yay, chih sze chay, the hgnoble
or mean, are tho*e who man-
age the aflfairs. l/l — ^^ il
Chib yTli piih t'nng, to seize hold
of one view of a subject or sen-
timent, and be impervious to the
reasons assiyrned for any change.
To grasp one form of a subject
and be impenetrable to every
thing else. f4 1% B Jl. Too
cbih ke keen, a useless and ab-
surd adherence to one's own
perception of any opinion or
circumstance.
To connect as by sewing
or tying together; to tie
or fasten to, as a horse or cow.
^^Tf. A place of retirement and
jr^^ silence; to retire to silence.
Chih or Chih ch'ung ^ ^
insects which retire into holes
and become torpid; one of the
Chinese vernal terms takes its
name from their coming forth
again.
r^^i A name of women.
<^^y|> To weave ; a general term
'tRPv ^"^ weaving silk or cloth
of any kind
Clnh ke jp^ t>S ^ 1*^0"^ 'oi' weav-
ing. ^^ ijj Chth poo. to weave
cloth-cotlon cloth. ?fi{$ |,^ |l<
Chih <'h'ow twan. tn Mt-ave silk.
tih tsiiig die kin sew, woven
with elegant figures.
Tjj^p ^ To record small affairs;
livC ( ^^ control; to direct; to
manage; t-ot.tinued direc-
tion or (oiitrol of; tribu-
tary offcring^f; undivided atten-
tion; direction to. Chih chih,
much, msinv. A surname.
Chih yucn Ip^ ^ an official of-
ficer; one who has purchased
CHIH
CHIH
83
bis rank, but does not actually
fill any station, a mere honorary
appointment, ij^ -^ Chth sze,
to control; mnnage or direct
any affair. ^% ^E Cbth ohoo!
or ft m Clul. Ip. or I!t M
Cliih ch.mg, or ^ ^ Chlh
show, to sujiPrintend; to direct;
• to manage. ^C JT Chih lun, an
official national appointment.
"^ ft ^ Yew chlh fun, is
to be an officer of the povern-
raent. ft H Chih jin, the
duties of any official situation.
ft :3^ ^ ft Chlh fun che
nuy, to bo included in one's of-
ficial duties.
-^^5^ A general term for combs;
jp|-l to comb the hair; to put
away dirt or any thing offiin-
sive.
ChTh fung muh yu 1?|5 ® ^ M
to be combed by the wind, and
wet by the rain ; to suffer by the
wind and rain.
%ijg|\ The noise made by water
Ipl^ dashing against itself, or
•violently tlirown a^rainst rocks;
water flowing rapidly; the dash-
ing of a torrent.
Earth imbued or saturat-
ed with water.
m
11^ To congregate in h
if numbers. A large col
large
Djil numbers. A large collec-
tion of silk worms is called Chih
chlh.
'^ Chih or TsihjHo choose;
to select; which is also
expressed by 3^ ^ Seuen
chlh, or reversed Chili seuen.
Chlh rei urh she ^^ SE M ^
to select the fat and eat them;
denotes selecting wealthy peo-
ple as objects of extortion. ^|^
^ Chlh keaou, to select good
people for acquaintances, ^f^
^ Chih shen, to select and
prf-ctiv-e what is good. ^ -^
Chlh shih, to select food-persona
on whom to exercioe extortion.
tl ^lil rffi {© Chih te urh taou,
to select the ground on which
one treads, to select the place
of one's residence; used when
China was divided. ^ yV
Chih jin, to choose proper peo-
ple to employ.
-flit: To strike. Kead Poo, to
collect together scattered
grass.
ttiil To raise to a higher place;
\-^ir to cause to ascend; to pro-
mote; to advance; high; emi-
nent. A man's name.
Chih ch'uh I^ nlipl promotion and
degradation; applied to the of-
ficers of government. \*J/ |up
Chih keang, to ascend and to
descend; applied to spirits be-
ing present with a worshipper,
although invisible, y/y ^ Chih
lin, denotes Heaven or tho gods
84
CHIH
CH'IH
looking down on human affairs
from on high.
J®5r The body or substantial
J[^^ part of; the substance or
matter of; to substantiate as by
witnesses; to confront; to exam-
ine, to settle or fix. To rea-
lize; plain, unadorned; true; sin-
cere; a mark at which to shoot;
a kind of agreement for whole-
sale merchandize. The ground
or nature of; regular, correct
procedure; the part which the
hand grasps in a bow. A snr-
rame, M -S- )5I ft 1 H
Yuen kaou keae wang pe chili,
let the accuser or plaintiff be
sent forward (under custody) to
be ready to confront with tlie
accused. K'e ^ and ChTh ^
b'^f.h refer to the element'^ of
things; K'e respects tlie more
subtle, and Chih, grosser ele-
ments, and includes the acci-
dents or qualities of matter. K'e
chih, taken together denotes the
natural complexion.
ChTh chih ^ [g^ naturally
straight forward; of an upright
plain and honest disposition. 1^
p/\ Chih sin, to confront and
examine; to interrogate face to
face. ^ i-|£ Chih te, the na-
tural constitution ; temp<Tament
and talent of a person. ^ ^
Chih tse, a kind of bond, in an-
cient times, j^ Jul 5© /v
Chih te kwo jin, possessing ori-
ginal talents superior to other
men.
^JS^ Chih. The body feeling
l^^S cold; to tremble with cold.
"TiffJ^ A stone base of a column;
^Jl^ or the stone on which a
wooden pillar stands.
"rfuf A certain instrument used
'ijj^ to inflict punisiiments, or
torture the feet. Used also
for the following. An axe or
hatchet.
KV^ An axe or hatchet. A
!^l^^ sword with which to de-
capitate.
A stallion. To mount a
horse and ascend a hill;
to cause to ascend; to
raise; to promote the wel-
fare of; to fix; to deter-
mine. Yin chih (^ {^ the
secret favorable determinations
of heaven respecting any one;
the secret blessing of Heaven on
the actions which procure it.
CHTH.
XA measure of length; the
Chinese cubit. Its length
has been various at different pe-
riods. The tenth of it is call-
ed "\J Ts'un. ShTh ch'ih wei
ch'ang "T /i ;^ i ten cu-
CH'IH
CH'IH
85
bits make a Ch'ang. f^ /?.
Che ch'Th, )iear.
Ch'Ih yew so twan ts'un yew so
Chan. X^WM^^
pJX ^^ that which is too short
lor a cubit, may be more than
enousli for an inch; the person
who cannot ari>;wer every pur-
pose, may answer some purposes
very well. H. t^ Ch'ih hwo,
a worm, /v ^^ th'ih ts'un,
measured with the Chih and the
Ts'un; adjusted; proportioned;
the measurement; the dimen-
sions.
|-f f^ To drive with noise and
" 1^ shouts; to bid in a rou«:h
an^ry tone; to hoot at, as to a
dog; to mention. Ho ch'ih ^^
nb "'• nb p$ cii'ti. ch'a, loud,
anfrrv. boisterou.^ utterance, j^^
M^t^^kl^ Fan wei
ch'ih niingche how, I'll trouble
(you) to mention (my) name
and make (my) compliments
Read Tsih, noi^e; sound; strong
breathing.
1^- To expel; to drive far
y^P from one; to accost rude-
ly; to reprehend unceremoni-
ously; to eject; to exclude. Salt
land; reaching far; many; to ex-
tend; to point to. The name
of a hill; a surname, 'ffi /|t
Che ch'ih, to point at, and find
fault with.
Ch'ih chuh /]|t ^^ to thrust or
drive out. /ft f^ Ch'ih hwo,
a worm. /f» li'j^ Ch'ih huw,
unprepared and standing aloof;
looking watchfully at. as two
opposing armies. /|*,^5 Ch'ih
ma, to scold or find fault with
a person in an abrupt offensive
manner, /j? ^^ Ch'ih juh, to
put to shame by an offensive
reprehension. Jjs [^ Chih
loo, salt unproductive land, as
on the sea coast.
-tl'* Ch'ih or TsTh, to split; to
^ P* rive; to rend asunder. To
crack; to open, ^p* J/f^ Kea
tb'ih, the opening of buds and of
fruit, as in Spring.
Ch'ih peih nan ch'an yay J^ p)|J
liftMifii difficult labour in
the birih of (children is express-
ed by Ch'ih peih.
I f.4 . » To split, or rend; to tear
^J f^ open; to break open, as a
letter; to pull to pieces; to lay
in ruins. To strike; to attack.
Ch'ih hwae T^f ^^ to break up;
to break to pieces, as the planks
of a boat, ^y^ pq Ch'ih k'ae, to
break or tear open, ^[ff ^j
Ch'ih hwuy, to lay in ruins. ^^
nM Ch'ih Ian, to break to pieces.
^yf pP Ch'ih seay, to pull down,
as a house. ^^ ptj Ch'ih yue,
to break open and look at.
86
CHIN
CHIN
Naked. Carnation or
^J'fc colour; of a reddish col-
our; verruillion. Name of a
river. A surnanip.
Ch'ih t'e ch'ih shin ^f I ^ ^
the naked body. ^i^di^M
Ch'ih te ts'iien le, a thousand
miles of parched, barren, unoc-
cupied land. ^pi~jpCh'Th tsze,
an itifant; a word of tenderness
for the people. ^p» jl Ch'Th
t'oo, a red earth, wlntli serves
as a dye. JSanie ns Jp^.
.^k Cli'ih or He. a loud laugh.
f§i 1^. M He he jen,
laughing. Kead Che, in the
same sense. Also to stop. Read
Tee, to gnaw; to bite.
-" Ch'ih. Alarmed; timor-
ous; afraid.
A precept; an order; a
prohibition. Sincere. ^
Q Ch'ih che, the Ira-
(^ perial will made known
officially, ^.tf Ch'Th
hing, the Sovereign's
J mandate promulged to the
Empire. ^ wfj Ch'ih minjr. I
Cb'ih ling, a written imperial
order; written credentials or
letter concerning some privi-
lege. H^ 3|^ Keae ch'ih, pre-
cepts; admonitions; directions;
orders, p^ ^>J* Ch'Th fung, of-
fice conferred by Imperial or-
der.
A certain elegant water
bird, well known in China.
-, Compact, firm, reverent,
2/J respectful manner; well
regulated; adjusted; arranged;
to conmiand; to give injunctioi.s
or orders to, as a master, tea-
cher, or Sovereign.
Ch'ih hl-a '^ 1^ to 2ivo orders
to inferiors. '^ J(- "J- Ch'Th
k'e isze, to give injunctions to
his bona.
Hfel
i^- Ch'Th shoo, or
^
Erroneously written for
the preceding.
;.. J To eat ordrink; toreceive
â– ^^^ / or be impressed by; to
suffer. SeeShlh. In Col-
tlc^ \ lofjiiial Language, to eat
* ^^ or drink is commonly thus
pronounced. The Dictionaries
read Shlh, which see.
CHIN.
^V Bushy; thick blacl
.^^^ a fine head of h
nese estimation.
)lack hair; I "J^ To grasp or lay fast he
air in Chi- j^^ of; to drag or lead in
old
a
rude perverse manner.
a
^
CHIN"
New fledged.
---'A "n Valuable; precious; im-
jl^^ I portant; excellent in its
kind; extraordinarily
T*^L I ^ood; to deem precious.
■^•^J> ) Name ot a district.
Cliin choo ^ 1^ pearls. ^ 3^
7^ Cliin choo fun, a species of
white sage. ^ M:. Chin chung:,
to esteem; and take care of as
valuable ; applied to one's per-
son and one's hf-alth. ^> 5^
Chin paou, excclKiit and val-
uable, i^ ^ Chill k'e, rare
and valuable. ^^ j {* Chin
kwei. excellent and valualile.
^ *|^ Chin kvvae, stranpe; ex-
traordinary, applied to food. ^^
gg Chin sew, excellent food;
eight animals are called the
Eight Chin. ^ J7/0 Chin suy.
excellent; felicitous. 3^ 3^
Chin wan. a valuable curiosity.
3!^ ^^ Chin we, a delicious
taste.
fclf/^ A kind of dyko in Chi-
^j^ nesK fields, wliidi serves
both for a pa;h and as a divi-
sion of the land To apjiroach
betore, as before the gods; to
announce or state before. The
name of a river. To terminate;
the root of.
Chin yTh 0^ ^ a land-mark or
boundary.
I
m
CHIN
Clear; bright.
87
A cutaneous disease of
children; a breaking out
of pustules; a disease of the lips;
a kind of small-pox.
A rugged rocky appear-
an<-e.
Chin chin 5^ J^ difficult to ap-
proach, or reach to.
1.^ Something intercepting
^ the sight; heavy; dull.
A man's name.
To ttU or state to; to
hear.
^
Turned; bent; curved;
perverse. Single gar-
ments. To turn or twist a cord.
H
I
^
'A
A disease or ulcerated
'j^ state of the lips; a break-
ing out of the lips, pustules;
small-pox.
f^^ Black garment; single
'^ raiment, sucli as is worn
in -warm weather; garments
with flowers worked on them.
Chin e ^ ^^ single thin gar-
ment.
^AS io look at; to examine;
X^y^ to try the state of; to ver-
ify; to feel the pulse; to inter-
pret a dream.
Chin mih g^^ ^ to try or feel
the pulse, g^ jlli§, Chin she. to
^^
look at and examine. ^^
CHIN
CHIN
Chin muiig, to interpret a
dream.
k/^ a transverse piece of
>^ wood in the hinder part
of Chinese carts or carriages.
To move; to turn; a numerous
collection of carts. A certain
string of the Kin instrument, j
The name of a country; a sur- j
name. i
Chin hwae ^^ j^ painful, anxi-
ous thoughts.
^^ Same as ^ Chin. See
J>*:^^ above.
I^A^ Basil ful. modest; atten-
J^j^ live; little liair upon the
head.
Chin lin ^^ ^ little hair on the
head; a partial baldness.
It/^ Chin or Chin chenffii'; H^
»V>^ a horse heavily burdened
and progressing with difficulty.
Long hair.
Black; dark.
I|-| 1 True; truth; sincere; sin-
J^^p/cerity; real; genuine;
pure ; spiritual ; the name
of a star; a name of tea;
a name of gold, of incense, of a
stone, and of a district. A sur-
name; a designation of Budd-
ha, and of the eminent in the
Taou sect.
Chin ch'a ^ ^ a particular spo-
cies of tea ^ /S. Chin jin,
a designation of those of the sect
Taou, who put ofif their corpor-
eal fiu'ure and become a kind of
spiritual genii. ^ 5ftJ Chio
joo. a phrase of the Buddha sect,
denoting the original nature or
constitution of M^ |^ Chia
kea, or i^ J^ Chin wei, true
and false; real and fictitious.
i|i ^^ Chin king, the myste-
rious dogmas of Chwang-tsze,
and several other anriint wri-
ters are so called. M. J^ Chin
le. true principles; truth. J^
^ Chin shih, true and real.
JM- -^ Chin tsae, the True Ru-
ler, denotes Heaven. J^ TC
Chin yuen, the True Origin;
refers to Heaven.
A woman's name.
m
jTt^ Stones formerly suspend-
^J^ ed at the ear. Fame of a
particular stone. A man's name.
p^ To stretch, as the string
•1(^1^ (.fa bow; to strike, as the
string of an instrument.
The blessing of Heaven
â– ^^ on truth; happiness re-
ceived in consequence of truth
and sincerity.
,5^ A collection of many
things bundled or crowd-
ed together; thick, close, col-
lection of.
CHIN
A certain vessel or uten-
_ ^ sil. Reeds of v/hich ar-
rows are made.
Z».rt Silk prepared, but nor
M'*J^ woven. Close; thick.
Black.
Name of a plant.
CHIN
89
Thick, bushy, black hair.
rji^T A. cross bar in the hinder
-j-Jr^ part of a wheeled car-
riage. To move A surname.
>rof ^'" press down ; to keep
1^^; down ; to repress ; to keep
the peo['le in puhjection ; hence
applied to certain officers. To
repress any evil intiuence or
Occurrence from arising, hence
afjplied to pagodas, hills, and so
on, which, in iho Chinese su-
perstition, are thouj;hf, to keep
down demoniacal or pestilential
influeuces. A surname; name
of a star,
Cliin ya
/y? '" repress; to
keep down. i]^"»J" Chin show,
to keep in a state of subjection.
%a ^ Chin t'ae. the title of
certain military oiBcers whose
duty it is to keep down the peo-
ple, and to prevent sedition or
in'Jurrection. 3^ ~»J" ^^ ^^
7]^ ^- Chin show K\vant;-tiin«{ [
tseang keun or ^iB. ^- Jpj- ^. j
Chin yue tseuDi' keun, the Tar- |
1
tar General placed over CaiUoi; j
towu and Froviuce.
f'inck hair; an elegant
head of hair. A dark
black appearance.
J— ^ Boys from ten to twelve
fpC years of age. Chin, de-
notes Good.
Chin f^^ze ^^ and f;gg; Chin
t'ung, boy.s employed to play on
instruments at funerals.
Alarm, apprehension; to
intimidate. Commonly
used for "^ Shuu, the lips.
1^ A kind of bag employed
fj\ in feeding horses; or a bas-
ket with grain in it, to suspend
round the horse's head. Ap-
plied al-so to a vessel or basket
to carry provisiojis for men
when travelling on horse- back.
To move; to agitate; to
shake; to excite; to raise;
to le.-^cue; to adjust to; put in
order; to repair. To stimulate;
to rend or tear a.sunder; to stop;
to receive. Chin occurs in the
sense of ancient; the appear-
ance ot a Hock of birds flyint".
A ^reat number or quantity of.
Read Chin, occurs in the sense
of a single garment,
'hin mull 10 e tseu chung ^^ yfC
^ K^ Jl<i, Jk- to ring a kind
of beil in order to a^fcmhie tbo
multitude. See yyv Muh. ^
90
CHm
CHIN
XP Chin tso, to excite; to rouse;
to stimulate to action; to repair
or put in order.
ll«fc^ Situated between two pil-
1>5P^ la.rs; certain beams of a
house.
Rich; to enrich; to sup-
ply the wants of; to tjive
A largess or bounty
conferred on the distress-
ed people of any district.
Chin p'in mln ||<K ^ K to af-
ford pecuniary assistance to the
poor people. yji<. jm. Chin stuli,
to commiserate and perform
acts ot beni-fi.;o»nce. jij^K VJ^
Chin (Sf>, lO HiTilJ 6Upplu!c, ( :•
f'tWi ;• :i,-.f,M ♦ . '. .-( »; •}.
»^%. ^^ /i'j^ Chin ia isone, tr
relieve those who are impover-
ished and destitute.
: '^^ To shake; to ajritate, as
/^^^ by thunder or by an
earthquake; to rai'^e; to com
mence; to conceive or become
pregnant; to intimidate or strike
terror into by pomp and state,
or by despotic power. JSume
of one of (he eight Kwa.
Chin che j^ f^ to tremble with
apprehension; fear. ^^ ,\i^
Chin king, to st''ike with alarm
J^ ]W. ChiiLkeu, to bo shaken
•with fear; to tremble with fear
^ ^ Chin k'e or R ^\ ^hin
*
noo, to rouse; to excite; to put
in motion, or cau-o the action
of ^ ^ Chin noo, to sliake
with anger; to tremble or qui-
ver with rage; to terrify by
one's anger ; the anger ol a king.
^ l^} Chin tung, to shake; to
put in motion; to agitate. ^^
y^ Chin tsth, the name of a
ke.
â– IT* To grasp and strike; to
(^ stab. The noise of cut-
ting timber.
To take or pour out. as
with a spoon; to add to;
to pfiur into; to deliberate, and
adjust A siirmune
1. ' -' t_ \ ' onsult about;
(.-ondult with.
^I ^i^ :>^ "^ ( iiin e k'e sze,
advise, consult, or deliberate
about the aff.iir. fi-| S^ ^
^- Chin cho t«in shen, to have
deliberated about and brought
to an arrangenii-nt perfectly
satisfactory.
A kind of staff; an instru-
\ !^ ment for cutting down
wood.
A stone on which to beat
silk.
4|^r A kind of broach or large
' \f^ pin for braiding up the
hair. To collect together as the
hair braided up.
a
CHIN
!l To strike suddenly.
cum
91
*,
A kind of an awl, or
pointed tool to bore holes;
an instrumf^nt to out with.
Chin jin ^^^X an interrupted
noise; a noise which does not
increase.
To use effort, or exert
strength.
A block or stake of wood
or something of the kind
to fasten cattle to. A
pillow on which to rest
the head. A surname.
Chin t'ow xJL ^ a pillow for the
head; in China they are gener-
ally hard. tfc Jl i^ Chin
shang sze, to die on one's pil-
low; to die peaceibly in one's
bed. tfc ^ Chin p'an, the
side of tl- ; 'iluw.
Hs*iti To8ta-din. 1.
/l%£.
/i^2 ana strike at what i^
higher.
A melon with a bluish
skin.
A certain bone ul the
back of the head or neck.
A certain bird said (o eat
serpents, which renders
it poisonous; its feathers
* H \ ^^-^^P^*^ '" *"y liquor are
^H5i3r ' s^id to form a sLroiig poi-
son.
Chiu tsew Che ho ^ V® it M
to drink poison to quench one's
thirst; is applied to those who
borrow money at exorbitant in-
terest, in order to supply tem-
porary necessities ^^ ^ Chia
tuli, a deadly poison.
To dig a hole in the
^^U ground; to pound. A
dark carnation colour.
-fe*
To arrange; to put in or-
der, as soldiers in their
ranks; ranks; the army;
J> (o state in order ; to spread
out and lay before, phy-
jj I sically or morally. A gust
I iM J of wind; ^shower o[ rain.
Many; a long time. A certain
prain, when old; the front of a
hall near the door; at ancient
name oi the capital of Ho-nan-.
I â– I*P^ Shang chin, to ascend
tti.^, r*"-'..- ♦> r-i*. (• the {): •> .
o»- t::.:H;e in biide.
Chinwar.g Pip. t '^^dle fighting
in the ranks. |i$ 0lj Chin lee,
to arrange; to put in order.
^?=? Clouds; banks of clouds.
â– ^S^ A needle; a surgeon's in-
JtvQ strument to probe with;
formerly made of stone, now of
steel; to prol)e. A surname.
Chin yen ^ ^ piercing words;
moral truths which probe or
prick the conscience. ^ ^^
Chin kwoi or J^ ^Hj Chin keae,
92
CHIN
moral instructions delivered in
pointed language. ^ gj^ ^^1*'"
lifien, pointed remonsirauoe, ad-
dressed to the JSovereigu, or
oilier superiors.
C* *'fe A certain water plant; a
"iji^ certain sour sirrnp.
{^'■•^ A kind of sword fitih.
Chinor||^,^Cl.intsze,
a certain Avufer fowl.'
A sharp instrument to
sew with. A needle; ^o
... , i|ZJ In ancient ti
prickas wilhanee<lle. A man .•? l\-§^ ,
^ \ /-I/ V by all persons i
name.
Chin fihih
Chin sliTih. tlie art of'
y^ a eaii.stic stone
CHIN
to brighten; to illustrate. Also
read Keen.
-Chin pee j in ts'ae ©L S^\, A t^
10 examine and discriminate
men's capacities 9^ \vO Chin
t'aon, to for'.); lo mould; to
fpshion Jia tlie Putter; as Heaven
fur!^ uU (hinga; and as men
moiilci or fiishion the characters
of others by edueation.
3la? Name of a plant variously
^^J\^ denominated; one name
is, the pig's head.
mes used
ndiscrimi-
nalely lor the Pronoun I. Two
centuries before the Ciiristian
era, it was employed by the
cauterizing, jj^ J<^ Cliin kew, ^,.^,1 universal monarch of Chi-
to cauterize with a hot iron. I „^ .^j, t|,y peculiar de.-ignation
An abbreviated form of' of royalty, and lias continued
the preceding A needle;
#
80 ever since; Chin is. /, the
Emperor. The seam of a gar-
ment, or of a skin formed into
armour.
a pointed instrument,
Cliin fung sciiiig tuy ^\ 3^ 7^
^"J a needle and hmce opposed
to each other, two keen and Chin chaoii /^^ 3'tS ^be incipient
fierce opponents. ^\ J|^ Cl.in «P""2^^ ^^-
Been, needle and thread. ^\
P^ ^» Cliin tsiiy vu. a .-species
of sword fish, '^f \^ <'hin che.
needle work of the liner sort;
embroidering, working figures,
and so on.
^^^ To burn earlhern ware;
%^j\^ to form or mould as the
Potter. To search ; to examine,
/^ The pupil of the eye; the
^ incipient principles or
causes of; subtle originating
causes, or incipient operations,
are called Chin, or Chin chaou
^li;3'u Kang-he uses the pre-
ceding.
To wipe; to make clean;
to give; to bind, as by an
cH'm
CH'IiV
93
HKreement.
A disease which causes
lieat or lever.
Chin shih ^j^ -fc\ to wipe clean
0-
CHIN.
IJ^/pS To ai)f)r<ia<;li from bi^lniKi;
^ -<- lo walk liasiilv up to; to
take possession of", or einbiaie
an ojipoi liimtN .
Ch'in k'eii ^^ Jffi 'o 'A^ to mar-
ket. ^ -^ ^ Chin tsaou
tsow, to lake itri opportunity of
going early, ^r 7^ ("ITin yan^,
to go 10 sea. p^ t^ ^ Ch'in
ke hwuy, to take an of)portu-
nity; concurrence of favorahlc
cin-urastanres. ft^ W^ '\^
Ch'in she how. to tnk^ :t riiilit
or favonihle time Ir^' j?^, Ch'in
chen, the api^eiiranie of pro-
gressing with diliiculty; embar-
rassed.
titO Vulgar form of Chin ^lli
^> angry words; scolding;
railing; Diulual abuse.
*2'ro Chin or Teen, the noise
^jj^ of something fulling'; the
noise of stones clashing against
each other, is expressed by
Ch'in jen |^ ,^. Chin further
denotes, the base of a pillar.
To stretch wide the ej'es
Rj^ in anger; to stare in a
pabsioD.
Ch'in she ^1^ JI(§, to look in an
angry enraged manner. Read
Chin, luxuriant; affluent; abun-
dant
^kM Used both for laughing
P>^ or smiling, and tor being
ni a passion. Angry; the words
uttered in anger.
A small weapon for eiir-
linj;: to cut; to ^'lab: to
True; sincere; truth; sin-
cerity. A man's name;
name of a state or nation.
Weak; feeble.
To siiik. To cause, to
sink under water.
Ch'in shwuy. ^Tl! 7y< to sink in
the water it^iC }^ ST "^ Ch'in
lun to 16, to sink down to an
extremely low state of moral
depravity, or of suffering after
death; sometimes uttered as an
imprecation, in which use, it
corresponds lo Europeans im-
precating damnation Jy^ \jC
Ch'in muh. to sink and be
drowned; to be lost in the wa-
ter. )7L ^ Ch'in ngan, to sink,
or to suppress a case in any
court, for a bribe given. {J^
^^ Ch'in neih, to sink under
water.
94
CH'IN
ft
man
' ^ i jp True; truth; credible; to
credit; to believe. A
man's name.
A wine or liquor in which
a certain poison is infused.
Ch'in heu yu tsew gtSHT VS
poisoned and enraged with
wine; rendered mischievous by
intoxifation.
-^ . Read Yin, hot. Read
yJ^ I ^^° '^^ Ch'in, name of a
plant, otherwise called
Tit:
ij^-pf Che-moo; em-
ployed in medicine.
A bone in the head of a
fish.
Ch'in or Ch'in tun |||f
PJ^ 51 j^ tliG appearance of in-
sects crawling, unsettled ap-
pearance.
*fjM Natural gems or precious
stones.
Any man who serves an-
othnr; to be subject to;
onp who has to stoop und btinl;
wliicli is represented by the
charactiT. Now used only tur
state servants. A servant in a
family of di.^tinction. Ii. is mo-
diii.d by the words yC fa.
Great, and /]'> Seaou, Small^
petti/, preceding it. The mi-
nister about the person of the
Sovereign are called Ta-ch'in.
Cliinese Governors of Pro
viuces, and others who are pur-
CH'IN
mitted to write to the Emperor,
, use Ch'in, instead of the Per-
sonal Pronoun I, to designate
themselves. — The Tartars use
"^^Ty Noo-ts'ae, a slave.
Ch'in tsze |i ~jr a public ser-
vant, y. -^ ^* Ch'in szQ
keun, a statesman serves his
Prinoe.
i-R-' A hill or mountain which
"^'^ is high, but small and ta-
pering; a kind of peak. A sur-
name. A certain edible plant.
Ch'in-chin, mournful; sorry.
jn,}^ To put out the head and
i-*/ld peep clandestinely.
From a stag and earth,
the dust thrown up by
the slag running. In the lan-
guage of the Buddha sect; the
world; the age. Dust; small
pariitles of earth or sand; ef-
fluvia. Traces of a person. A
suriiatiie. To rhyme, read Chen.
Occurs in the sense of y ^ Kew,
a long time.
Ch'in she ^ \^ the world; the
present state of existence. ^^
,HI ^iih ch'in, vulgar dust, ex-
presses the same. ^§ j^ Ch'in
vae or '^ J^ Yew ch'in. dus-
ty. ^AC i^ Hwuv rli'in. the
dust of ashes. — ' *0 >^ Yih
teen ch'in. a particle ol dust;
an atom. ™v — ' ^S. ^^'"O y i^i
ch'in, not a particle of dust;
CHING
CHING
95
not an atom J^ yf^ y^
Ylji ch'in puh jen, not soiled
by a particle of dust, j^ ^^
Yen ch'in, smoke and dust. J^
J^ Cli'in woo, to defile with
dust, -f^ y^ F'uh ch'in. to wi)M^
or brush away the dust, ypf
Ts'ing ch'in. to cleanse from
dust. ^^ ji^ Heaou ch'in,
1 1 iJ3. t^ XT
noise and du.st. {^ ^g i an;;
ch'in, to raise a dust, f^ ,^g
Saou ch'in. to sweep away the
dust J\j) ^^ Sin ch'in, the dust
of the heart; used in a bad
sense for vicious propensities.
^K -^S How ch'in, the traces
of a person, lett to posterity.
^* '^ ^S ^'<'0 ''ow ch'in, to
walk in the footsteps of aii emi-
nent person jrone before. Jig
;#^ir^ Ch'in hwo so jen,
defiled by the seductions of the
world. ;^ ^^ Chin k'e, a
dusty vessel.
The appearance of ahorse
£oin2 out at a door; lo
thrust but the head; to bolt sud-
denly out or in; to rush preci-
pitately. Also read Chwang.
Ch'in ch'uh ^ [ij to bolt or rush
suddenly out. ^ ^^ Ch'in
kwan, to bolt past the custom-
house, for ihe purpose of smug-
gling. Ml ^^^ Chin
lejioii f?in lae, bolted in. p|^
til ^ Ch'in ch'uh tow, to
thrust out the head.
CHING.
1 1 " From To rest in, or main.
i I ^ tain, and One; to be uni-
form ; not nmhignous, nu dupU-
citij An apartment fronting
the li;;ht; the name ot a bird.
Name of an oflice. In the cen-
tre or middle [dace; not inclin-
ed to either side, not deflected
from the straight line. The
first; the principal; correct; re-
gular; adjusted; to correct; to
justify or put in right order;
just at a given point of time.
To execute the laws.
Chingchih yu IE jS ^ correct
straight forward speech. 11^ .
5^ Ching fa, to execute the
laws, generally refers to inflict-
ing capital punishment. 1H
J^ Ching le, right reason, cor-
rect principles, it tJ^ Ching
k'e, right feeling, or S])irit. a
correct virtuous temper of mind.
IE $ Ching kih, or IE g^
Ching teih. a mark at which
to shoot with an arrow. Jr;
^^ Ching shO) accurately is— as
96
(^HING
CHING
ha-j been described in what pre
cedes, it W- M Cliing tan
ho, the regular cargo of a ship.
||- g Ching t'aiig, the prin-
cipal officer, in contradistinc-
tion from an assistant, it aM
^ B^ Ching t,->in lae she. jnst
when he came in. ||^ ^^ ("liing
tsiing, or Xt T? t: <^ li'"g l^ii'g.
correct and honoraljlt? ; of the
correct and sacred books; are
applied to a person's conduit,
denoting that it is moral. Ini
moi al is exprisstil Ity >V* I'u'i.
before these. W". -{^^ Ching
ts'uug, wlien two persona are
of tlie same rank, but still one
has a precedence of the other,
the first is Called <â– hing, and
the second Ts'ung, hence, ll"
' lip Ching y'\\\ p'in. the first
of tiie Hrst rank. J£ ^ ^
|U| Ching yaon tsae wan, just
whilst, wanting to repeat the
question or ask over again |p
J^ Ching yu5, the first moon
or month of the year.
yAr* Ching kung k'eii hins
lit .uauullE/^ii'ff^
Ching kunji, denotes a[if>earintr
to walk in basto ; agitated;
afraid.
A woman's name.
â– OtlL To walk ; to go ; to mark ;
M-L. to take; to spy; to subju-
gate; to conquer or reduce to
subjection, as a punishment. A
surname.
Ching tseaou fl£ ^ to reduce and
exterminate; to subjngHte ajid
destroy enemies. -fJE ^ Ching
<be. lo reduce or conquer.
'^ To walk; to go.
ttâ– ^o serve; t<
kitni o( irihut
A mark at which to shoot
with au arrow.
kit I'' riling, or Ching chiiiig
JUL., ^n ji^ fear; apprehen-
j[>|P Ching yoJ5Ei'^ (be ra-
pid motion of Hamu.
to render a
itary service
to liie government; to be ruled
or governed. To regulate; to
rule; government. Tlie seven
planets are called seven Ching.
A surnameT
Ching hwan chub i^ "^ J^
want of discernment and order
in the acts of government. i^lC
/u I'm -'-f^ ' bing cb'e sew keu,
every thing perfectly well ar-
ranged in the government jj^
jjr Ching liny, the orders of
government, i^j^-^ Ching sze,
the affairs ot government; po-
litics. Gi)od government is call-
ed 'pT i^ Jm ching. Cruel ty-
rannical government is called
i^ U^JC K'uh ching. To talk of
CHING
CHING
97
politics is called pfiQ ]l^ Lun
ching. igtfi Ching t'e, the
matter or subject of govern-
ment; the rules of government.
^vl^ The ornamental harness
y|slJL of a carriage horse.
Disorder; a diseased state
of mind or body, j^ ^J^
^^Teen 1^'wang cUing, the dis-
ease of madness.
Ching chung ^[M ^fp a disea.-e
which consists in the loss of
memory. ^^ ^^ ("hint; heaou.
disease; complaint; disorder.
•^|l To remonstrate with; to
|1LL bear witness to; to prove;
to verily; to substantiate by
evidence.
Ching keu plE t^ to be evidence.
pit yu Ching keen, to witness.
plE yv ('hing Jill, a witness
0lh ^ Ching niing, to state
cliarly on evidence in one's own
behalf fiE W Ching slilli, to
bear witness to tbff fact; to
witness against,
^TF^ To walk regularly and
/^ - orderly.
^v|2 A kind of bell or other
i^clL. jingling instrunient used
in armies to make eertitin sig-
nals, A certain part of a bell
Ching koo ^U the bell and
the drum; the first is a signal
to rest, or desist ; the lust is a
k
signal to move, or act.
^ A certain bird; a species
of the eagle or hawk.
From to strike, to bind,
iJK^^ und to adjust. To repair;
to put in order; to adorn, or
ornament.
Ching ch'e ^g /fj to repair, as
roads, bridges, and so on. ^g
^Plf Ching sub, pompous, state-
ly, grave, serious deportment,
^g ^p Ching tse, to put away
things in regular order; to ad-
just one's dress.
From Piih, to divine, and
Pei, a kind of pearl shell.
To enquire by divination. Name
of one of the Kwa. Chaste;
correct in morals; pure; uncor-
rupted; not depraved; firmly
tenacious of correct principles
and conduct. 'tJ' ^|] Show
tsee, to remain a widow during
life.
Ching tsee ^ |4|J correct, chaste
strict moral conduct.
y/Lt* To enquire. A spy; a
Jjsr^ servant to watch the mo-
tion of the enemy.
Ching ^ze f^ fP] or '^ 'f^ yew
ching, all express the same. A
spy is otherwise called jft{5 I r
Se tto, and [^ |/jf Keen tee.
A woman's name.
u
98
CHING
CHING
i;^^ Name of a man, which
occurs in ancient histury.
To lead ; to draw.
tr The name of a tree, other- |
wise called 3C 1M ^^"
ching, an pvprfjreen.
Ching kan ^|5 ^^ planks between
which mud is placed in the for-
mation of walls; the two side
planks are called Kan.
y /Jt|' Name of a river.
•-W- A From Ching, pure and un-
/li^ corrupt; and She, a man-
ifestation of heaven. A fa-
vorable prognostic; a manifest- i
ation of Heaven's approbation j
of virtue. I
Ching tseang J[||!^ J\^ a felicitous
omen.
Same as "f^ Ching, to
explore.
Name of a place.
m
?<
m
i
m
Name of a certain hill.
Walking in an irregular
manner.
>M?^ ^^'^^ vapour; a certain sa-
â– ^^ crifice in winter.
To strike.
Hot vapour. U.sed also
for the folluwin?.
To deliver ; to rescue : to
raise um; to assist. J^
Oiling ke }'u ahwuy ho
r che chuniT. to save fnun
the mid.si of water or fire;
fiL'unitivcly to save from
"Ja-*^ I ''".V calamity; to save the
â– j yr â– J peo{)le from national cala-
mitii'S by defending the country
from fmeiL'n i?irasion.
Chins; kew ^ ^vC lo rescue; to
deliver; to save.
.^Tuk Vapour a-scending troin
jYj^ tiro; to apply fire to any
lupiid : to warm or heat; to boil ;
to decoct ; to distill. To sond ; a
Prim-e; to advam-e; to flourish.
A multitude; <lii-it ciiu-sed by a
wind. To place or put down-
A winter sacrifice To <l''hiiucli
superiors. An expletive, oe-
euriint: in the ciitninpocemont.
of a .s.ntence. ^ T& VH
Shwaiiir ehing l5i'w. douhle dis-
tilled Spirituous liquor
rhintrch'a-^^^ to boil tt-n. ^
-^ Chiiig eh'anj', siterifii-es in
winter and HUtninn. 4S^ PfcC
Chin/ iiin, Ic bo;l rice ^,W" ^^
Chin- le. to boil pears. ^ V@
Chinic ts^•^v. lo flisfill .•spirituous
liqours. ^^ I'fi fi M Ching
urh wei yu. vapours colleet(d
and forming rain, w^ ^^
Ching yu, to boil fish.
CHING
CHING
99
J^jV Chilly:, or ^^ 'jf^ Kuli i l(^A- '^'^ induce incipient ac
yi>%\ cliint'. disease or achiiitf ! i^V tion; to set in motion tL(
'^\^\ oiling, disease or aching
of the bones.
A cer (Min species of bam-
boo.
"dbir A kind oC torch ; the s(alk
^"^^^ of iMMnj) of wliich a lorch
may be niadt; ; to ascend a? va-
pour. Used in several of the
senses of -^^ Ching. A warm,
or hot vapour
Chintr chinji jili shang ^f^ ^t^
[q _L daily rising iiitrlier and
hijilier. better atid better; said of
the usages of the people, and of
the progress of learning. Ching
tion ; to set in motion the
hidden spring of action ; to act;
to do; to inflict; to witness; to
make manifest what internally
exists; to prove the truth of
something preceding by the ful-
fillment of what was expected,
as of hopes founded on prayer
to the gods; the fulfillment of a
prediction. Evidence; to en-
quire alier, or call for; to ga-
ther together; aim at or seek
t^ome end. A surname. ^^ |^
Yew ching. possessing evid-
ence. ffiF. f^ Wooching, with-
out any proof.
fChing, expresses fuel Ching chaou i'^ ^ or f ^ ^
Chingling, an invitation or call
from the Sovereign for men of
ttilerit and virtue to come for-
ward to serve the country, f^
Boiled fully or maturelv.
Chingtuy ^|J|C a well
boiled leLT ot pork
ofa finer son; Sin, common fuel.
•^7j^ (Miing or Chill- jing ^
F1^>^V ^J words boiled and
served up again; tedious tauio- ^^ tfP E3 «-.. •
1 PW ii,T\ i-^ Ching choo shoo
min, to afford a proof to the
people; i. e. a proof of the ex-
istence of virtue, by practicing
it one's-self. Ching peih f^
)p^ or 'fix W Ching p'ing, to
invite to come with much form-
al civility, presents being spnt
With the invitation. \^ ^
Ching shih, a thing proved, as
an essay supported by classical
quotations. I^^^tl' Ching yen,
completion; accomplishment,
^f Ching, or ^^ ^ Ching
kee, a disease of the ab-
Sume as
( "liiiiff.
/»>.-
A yellow colour
Ancient forms of the iol-
lowin?.
100
CH'ING
CH'mG
domen, a kind of cholio
/^tjt Name of an ancient, n:i-
1^" tion.
/HL^ Ching, or -^ ^ Ling
JjSl ching, to walk as if sick
or lame; to walk as if drunk.
—^ff I To witness; to verify by
J_J ^> evidence; to confront; to
^|L.\ substantiate.
CH'ING.
A statement, or exposi-
tion of any case in tlie
form of a petition; to present a
petition to; to offer up to a su-
perior. A surname.
Ch'ing k'ung 3^ ^ to petition
against. 3£ R/j Ch'ing ming,
to state clearly any case to a
friend or to the government.
3^ JL. Ch'ing shang, to pre-
sent up to; to lay before a su-
n "7*.
fl ~j Ch'ing tsze, a
Xt
perior.
o
petition. 33, [^ Ch'ing yiie, to
present to in order to be revis-
ed.
^ ^~\ To walk on a bye path;
|.ZI^ foot path to walk on after
1
1^ A bye path.
mind not fully laid open; anxi
Ch'ing
\\h^ Ch'ing or »j
heuen, the intention or
ous, mournful.
A certain small mea.sure,
tin hairs make a Ching;
a uecimiil part of a rule;
.^- . a pattern; a measure; a
iyjH J limit; a road or path; to
travel on a road or path Name
of a city; a surname. Chang
ch'ing ^. yj^ rules and n>gu-
lations. jflj ^£. Tsetn ch'ing,
preferment; promotion; pro-
sperous circumstance
Ch'ing too yaou yuen 4*
j^ the road is vastly lonfr;
the distance is great. ^E 5^
Ch'int; soo, a certain decimal
part of a debt paid by a person
who becomes bankru[)t — >
^gg Yih ch'inL.'. one tenth. Tf .
^§ ^Voo ch'ing. five tenths, &c.
Substantial; possessing
worth; diligent; careful.
Name of an ancient state, and
of a Ileeii di.strict; an usual sur-
name.
rertiiin valuable etone,
h as the Chinese wear
at iheir girdles, as ornnnietits.
tt3, Ch'intr-ch'incr gg B§ to
^-LL look; to examine; anxi-
ous; the mind oppressed.
AjQp A certain species of bam-
> — I— ^ boo or reed. A mat
made of reeds, on which the
Chinese of former times sat and
ate their meals.
<1.1 . sue
CH'ING
CH'ING
101
•^ P* Ch'iiiir or Lo-cli'ing ^^
J— ■-• ^t^ nakt;(l ; disrobed in a
rude barbarous manner. A gir-
dle worn roiiini the waist; to
Avear at the {j;iidlo.
^ i— f High jn^nded and pre-
â– ^-^^ sumin;/; thrusting ones
S(^lt" foi \VHr<l ; -( izing or avail-
ing one's-si.il ut ; pre(;ij>iiate;
alacrity; pleiisfd with : to pene-
trate or exlind to; to carrj' to
the fXtreme limit; a careless
dissipated manner of acting is
called y^^ -j^ Piih ch'ing.
Ch'ing yih she keen teth (i»n noo
m-m IhI rt^ ;t. &. 'o
act on a fit of passion.
W Partially rouspd from a fit
"T, of intoxioaiion; slightly
come to one's senses after beint;
intoxif-ated; the sorrow and
vexation which is felt on re-
covering from a degrading state
of drunkenness.
â– ^M Provisions; victuals.
:^ Unable to sell; unsalea-
ble.
A carnation colour; twice
dyed; a change of colour;
extreme toil and labour,
which idea, they say,
arises from a fish's tail
becoming reddish by toil,
and thehumau hair white.
3J^ Two men supporting with
/\f/\ the hands. Original form
of the following A s'.irname.
"l To be seiond to; to se-
cond; to aid; to hel[>; an
^ -assistant; a helper; an
-*\l^ i assistant in office. T>i re-
^ ceiveor present to 'tTv^jv
jT^i^ Foo ch'ing, to suppoit.
Z^r^J ^ffi rh ing .^eang. a
minisier of state was .-^o cal!- d
under the Ming dynasty )|^
^)v Hcen ch'ini;, a second of-
ficer or assistant in a Hecn dis-
trict. Fp ^^ Chung ch'ing, a
certain officer of considerable
rank in the state, who has the
privilege of wjitinji to the Em-
peror. _L, ^y^ Sliang ch'ing,
and -^/^ ^^ Shaou ch'ing,
names u( stars.
Ch'ing hii.g kung ^ tX 4V <he
head clerks wlio drew up papers
in the inferior public ofiices.
See f j^ Kaou
("h'inc. or T.^ecn ch'ing
i^uk ''^ P"*- ""^l^r wa-
ter; to sinti.
To fill a tripod used in
sacrifice, with the flesh
of th6 victim: a vessel
without feet, filled in the
same manner, is express-
ed by ^( Tsae.
102
CH'ING
•^t^ To fly; to raise high; to
assist.
The feet.
To ascend the hinder pari
ot an open (taniaee. win re
one can see all around. /
To a:^5'sl in perfectina; to
fiiii>li ; lo perfV-cl: to etfi-cl;
to <-oiuplete; to heroine; tliat
which is good and fit for use;
tliinj:s to l)e done in the day.
month or year; that which is
well and properly done. To
level or adjust; a complete piee»'
of music. Name of a di-trici:
a surname.
Ch'in<: sze tsae feen fj^W'i^
J\^ to give success to, or per-
fect any work, remains wiili
Heaven; it. is not in man's
power. J)X /\. ^ ^ Ch'infr
jin che mel, to a.-^sisi people in
atfectintr their virtuous purpose;
ov J& A ff_V^ Ch'ing jin
haou sze. JiX^ .^ Ch'ing k'unu.
to hecoine a void; to he nnni-
hilatcd. ^ ^ .S pT ff
Ch'ing keth sze-k"o-lian, Gen.
gliisk'lian, the threat Tartar con-
queror. ^X W Ch'ing-te. the
Emperor who reigned when our
S.AViot'ii apneared in Judoa.
>^ M (or H)^ inching
yuen yin tsze, whole dollars.
CH'ING
See ^ Suy. J^ A 'fil
^Ch'ing ta ju, became a great
scholar. ^Xt hP Cli'ing too^
the capital of Sze-chuen Pro-
vince ^ ^l Ch'ing tsew, to
assist in etiectingf. wliciher it
he good or bad. ^Xi ^ Ch'ing
kung, to effect a meritorious
work. fjXi /\. Ch'ing jin, to
a<!t as becomes a huniitn boin£r,
and not as a brute ffXt >P fiXi
^^ Ch'ing che ch'ing chung,
tliat which ends well, and has
had a uood hpijinning; all well
exetutt'd. JjXi J Ch'ing leaou,
finisiied; completed; brought to
a successful li-rmination or con-
clusion, j^ >f» S Ch'ing
pull k'e, unalilc to effe<'t, or to
complete. JfXi 5^ Ch'ing keaou,
deciding on a < ommercial tran-
saction, finisliing a bargain.;
i I'rom foo, earih, and
C'lrinj.', formed; perfect-
ed i'lic wall of a town; a wall-
ed town or city. A surname.
Tu >W Il"'ii-ch'ing, converted
to a cily; occurs in the books
of Buddi.a. \^ [3 iS j!r^
^P Nuy yuc rh'ing, wae yue
ko, withinsiiie is called ( Ii'ing,
without is called Ko; the city
and the suburbs. ^.53* Hwang
ch'ing, the imperial cily; de-
notes that .^pace which is en-
closed withiu the city ol Pe-
CH'ING
CHING
103
king, around the Imperial pa-
lace. -^ iJ5C ^^^^? cli'ing, the
metropolis of" a province, jpf
^^"M 5^ lv\viint:-tung ^S.ng
chintj, tlie city of Canton.
Ch'ing jin 5K/\. the battlemenis
on tlie wall of a city 5^ tK
Ch'in- kan. or '^ Ch'ini-
keo, tlie foot of ilie wall of a
city. '^ )]\l Ch'in^r ch'e, tiie
ditch or tuOiit which surrouiHls
the wail of a r\ly. j^ -^3. -^
5K l'^ ten le ch'ansj ch'ina^. the
city wall a tliou^aiid lo in length,
is llie fiiiiK)ii< Chinet^e Great
Willi, [t^ 5& Ch'an chinir, a
growinir city; i.s a phrase appli-
ed to iho>e princes of ancient
time.*;, who by a.-t*iunplion ag-
gr;in(iiZL'd the limits assigned
them hy ilie Emperor. The
expression all'.jdes to a chilli's
gradually increasirii; in size, y^
5^ 11" 'hing. fire city, denotes
a Vast colieetion of liL'ht.s OJ
504 "^Z'" ch'inj;, a certain olficfr.
:^ iS Chill chintr, and ^
5w ( tiTIi ch'injr. a ciM'iain nio'in-
tain. S|ilii0^4£Mno
te yne Kea ch'ing. the place of
a tomb is called K(ia-<-h'ing. a
happy city. To rhyme, read
Chang.
A hill.
'A To contain, as a house;
that which is contained
in a liuuse.
V~^ ., -^ kind of cupboard or
y^i^ press, in which to keep
rice.
[? A certain valuable stone.
The bricks or tiles con-
nected with the pillar of
a house.
iLfljt Ch'ing or Shing. The
•^ffft, grain to be offered up to
the gods placed in its appropri-
ate vessels; name of a vessel; to
receive or contain as a vessel 6f
vast capacity ; to put into: filled
full. Affluent; luxuriant; ex-
uberant foliage; abundant; ph-n-
tilul; cO{)ious; excellent; good
in the highest de<:ree; nourish-
ing; firospt-rous. To guard of\\
or guard against. Set- Sliin<;.
Ch'ing tsew ^ f@ to fill with
wine; to pour iniL into <'im>s.
\^ ( I. msr kwang ^ [^ an
insti umt-nt. or ulen>ii ust d
in weaving.
^rp To form by weaving.
--^>-p Witliout guile; without
pr//X admixture; of one mind;
sincere; true; honest; sincerity;
truth. ^
Ch'ing shth ^ M ^''"e and real;
sincere; without deceit or fraud.
104
CH'ING
tsae liuo jiii, sincerity of mind
depeiKis upon a man hims<lt
M lb W) 4^ ^'''''"f-' "^"-
tur<i wuli, sincerity can inflii
ence, move, or excite all nature
'^fjhl A certain I'lant, -ir [)lant.-
J55^ irenerally
*4|||T Tk^e. nanie of ;ni ancient
JHkP slate or nation. A sur- '
nnrne. '
f?fl5s Name of a liiilsn trion
p?*'/^ The neck. ;
M
tP^ Name of a bird
To form: to rcjinlafe; to
stop, or can:Je to «iesist;
to repress ; to caution ; to warn ;
to correct. i
Ching diwang JiX 'IH '« repress
what is vicious or irre}.'iihir. hv |
reprehending; or chastisinj; ]^
i^. ^ n^ Ching tun c-liih \ uh, ,
to repress aniier, ami restrain j
•vicious desires. j
Ching or Siiing. A cart j
or carriiiire drawn by one i
or more horses; pairs of]
"^^^XT things are expressed by
-^3^^ ^ Sliinsj: also thititrs in fours.
In ancient times, eiijht
hundred families furnish-
ed to uovernraent one war
chariot and a horse; three men
CH'ING
in armour, and twenty two foot
soldiers: hence, Tseen ch'ing che
kw6 I ^ ^ 1^ a nation
with a tliousand ciiariots of war.
which was considered a great
nation, contained eight hund-
red thousand l"arailie.s. R«ad
Shing. to ascend a carriage; to
mount a horse; to eml)race an
tipporluniiy ; t<» avail one's-self
of ^L ^ Chay ch'ing, a car-
riage.
( li'mj: hing ^ ^ to fe.'l elevat-
ed ; <lie.-rful. j^ ^ Ch'ing
kea, to ascend a horse or car-
riatie. ^ tU^ Ch'ing ma, to
ra'.unt a hors'-; or read Ching,
four liorses ^ y^ Ch'ing she,
four arrows; has a reference to
an an.i.nt story ^ fTf Ch'ing
she, to avail one'.->fll of a fa-
vorable time ^ ^^ Ch'ing
she. or ^ ^ Ch'ing ke. to
avail one's self of an opportu-
nitv. as it resnects circum-
stances. ^ ^ Ch'ing yu, to
rid<' 111 a carnage.
A ridge or dike in the
midst of Chinese fields,
<rH [ wliich serve to divide
t^ '' them, an.l also a path for
the husbandmen to walk
on.
CH'1]^G
CH'ING
105
A path for water.
own father is done by the term
K'ea-foo.
Ch'ing cli'a
to weisrh teas.
7^ J^ Ch'ing hoo, to designate
in complimentary phra?e; the
terms prcper for complimentary
addreis. ^ A S Ch'ing jin
e, to suit people's wishes. /^
A ^ 3c ♦ :t ching
jin cbe foo yue Ling-tsun, to
compliment a person's father, or
to call him by a courteous epi-
thet, is done by the term Ling^
tsun. Tj^} J\ Ch'ing jin, to
praise other people. ^^ ti
Ch'ing ke, to praise one's-self.
^ jd Ch'ing kung, to tell of
one's meritorious deeds, ^f^
^ Ch'ing ming, to tell one's
name. ^ ^ Ch'ing ping, or
used with various terms, ^ ^ ^^^..^„ ^g^-j^^ ^^ pj^^^^^
denoting measuring. To : ^^. ^^^^^ ^ p^^^^^^ ^^ sickness.
^ "^ Ch'ing seen, or ^ |Jf
Ch'ing tsan, to praise; to com-
m(ind; ^ ^ Ch'ing taou, or
^f^ g;L Ch'ing shwo, to say; to
state; to declare; to speak well
"f ^n "fe? Ch'ing yang, or %^
74S Ch'ing keu, to exall; to laud
to praise ^ ^^11® Ch'ing
wuh k'ing chung, to weigh
whether things be light or
heavy.
Overplus; remainder. See
Shinoj.
it^ The name of a hill.
A simple silly appearance.
Words rapidly enunciat-
ed.
A cart or carriage; a kind
of assistant one.
To raise; to elevate.
From Grain, which is
measure ; to wei;:h ; to ad- ;
^just; to be adjusted to;
one's wishes; correspond-
ing to each other; suita- 1
ble; the mind gratified or ;
satisfied witli. To speak 1
/|>^\ about; to denominate; a
designation, or name. To say;
to declare; to state verbally; to
compliment; to praise; to com-
mend. A surname. ^^ /j^j
T'ung ch'ing, a general designa-
tion or nanie. |g /j^^ Jt j^
EI ^ 3C Tsze ch'ing ke foo
yue Keafoo, to designate one's
Ch'ing-ch'ing »J9 ti a
simple, stupid, silly ap-
pearance.
106
CH'ING
To commend; to praise;
to exalt,
A woman's name.
Ch'ing, orKeu-cbing ^
â– j^ a certain plant.
Still pure water; clear,
f r>^ limpid.
Ch'ing ts'intr '2^ 'fl clear, pure,
limpid. @: /X Ch'ing' keang,
a pure river of water; a clear
stream.
\T»J?!S^ Evenness or compo.sure of
1^^ mind.
^j/^ Rice black and spoiled.
LjdQ From Tree, and Shing,
[ — jhr intuitive knowledge. A
river willow; a willow which
grows by the side of a river,
and whose bark is of a reddish
colour. It exhibits some un-
usual sensibility to the ap-
proach of rain, from which cir-
cumstance it has derived its
name. The name ot a place.
]p A species of oyster of an
oval figure.
To praise. Ch'ing-ch'ing,
to caution; to warn.
To praise; to commend.
Ch'ing, or Shing, a cord;
a string; a rope; a line
stretched; to make a straight
CH'ING
mark; to cause to conform to
the straight line, in a moral
sense; to warn; to restrain; to
restrict; continued as by a line,
not disconnected Occurs de-
notinff, to praise or commend.
3S.'wI Yuh ch'ing, the namo
of a star. I^f ^ Ch'ing ch'ing,
many; a multitude; a great
number of. jSl^tfe Ch'ing fa,
royal laws or restrictions. ^nE
Pf Ch'ing ke, to restrain one's
self from any irregularity; to
.bind one's-self by the law.s of
decnrnra and moral propriety.
j^ ^ Ch'ing mih, string and
ink, a Chinese carpenter's mar.
king line; he uses black ink.
/^ ^p Cirinc tsze, a string or
cord, /fin A. Ch'ing jin. to
point out the line of duly by
instruction; or to enforce It by
authority.
A surname.
Small fi.>h.
^liiny; a i/reat number.
Wfy To walk; run or press
^1^ straiL'ht forward; ahorse
running straight forward at full
speed.
IPHjl^ Ancient form of the pre-
•^"t/*/ ceding.
CHO
CHO
107
CEO.
Formed from tlie reverse , /J
side of '^ CliTh, to step ; I"
witli the left foot.
T
Great; lofty; bright; ma-
nifest. #f^®E
According j Cho pe yun han, clear and ex-
to Shwo-wai), Cho, denotes ; tensive as the Milky Way. -fj
to^ stop a little. According to : j^ ^ ^ Yew cho k'e taou,
there is a large open road.
others, to step with the right
foot, which joined with Chth,
makes the character 'fX Hing,
to walk. I
To erect; to erect firmly; i
eslitblish; raised high;
eminent; lofty and stable; dis-
tant. A surname. Jg ^^ ^L
jj^ Chaou k'eun chu leih, rais-
ed superior to all. ,^n .^
Chaou cho, to give preerainenoe
to; supereminent. j^^ "Q* -jL
"jp J^ Yen k'oo K'ung tsze
clio, delighted in the lofty and
ditfiicult doctrines of Confucius
Cho (buy woo te che jin .^ ^|fc
®| iill ^ yv a man without
liiiui enouiih in which to stick
an awl. -^ ^^ Clio e, an ho-
norary title bestowed by the
recommendation of governors
on able offirer.s at Quinquennial
examinations .^ t^ Cho
tseue, or i^ ^^ Cho yue, to
surpass others in talents; ex-
ternal figure; address or good-
ness. ^-. _LL Cho lelh, to erect;
to establish; erect; upright;
morally correct.
r
Same as the preceding.
Also, the appearance of
many mouths. Read So, many
voices. Read Chaou, as R^ R^
Chaou-chaou, the voices of
birds.
:\ Cho-yo y^ ^'»J a hand-
fX" some and delicate ap-
pearance.
Luminous; splendid; ef-
fulgence.
The name of a certain.
wood; a table. 4^1*4^
E cho, a kind of table or stand.
Cho tsze ^% -f* a table. ^^• -^
r. Cho tsze shang, on the ta-
bie. J5:^^'i^^±iffi
Fang tsae cho tsze shang mteu,
place upon the table,
â– ^|t| Commonly used for table.
pBipS. Considered also the same
as .^ Cho. A man's name.
The matter of fire; light;
clear; luminous.
A certain articulate
J^li^ sound, which is denomi-
nated # S* 1^ Chuen she
108
CHO
CHO
hoo, articulating or enunciat-
ing, with a turn of the tongue;
such as the ^^ Lo, and ^\:^^
Loo, i. e. Bo and Boo. of the
Buddhists and Tartars ; by
which it would appear that the
sound referred to, is that of the
letter B.
^/"I^ ^^'" y^ '^ "^v supple;
T^ J " weak; delicate. It is used
with several other characters.
Read Naou, mire; miry; the
name of a stream. A surname.
Read Chaou, concord; harmony.
^^^ A fierce strong dog.
^^ Chu or Chaou, a kind of
im Y <'* basket for taking fish
with.
Clearness of sight.
Slow; leisurely. Cho yo
)p^ /fi^J weak ; delicate.
Cho or Ui^ J-^ Chin chu,
an unusual extraordinary
appearance; not constant and
regular. J-j- ^^ Chin chO, not
making progress.
Struck with alarm; walk-
ing or going to a great
distance, remote; distant;
high. Read Chaou, to
over-step; to over-pass.
A horse making little or
no progress.
Lone: hair.
/£-| To take or pour out, as
y with a spoon; a certain
spoon or bowl for lifting liquids.
To contain a small quantity.
Name of an ancient piece of
mu.'^ic A certain exercise; a
s.urname. " ^ y\^ .^ ^
Yih cho shwuy che to, as much
as a Cho (or spoonful) of water.
ikn ^ Low cho, a wooden
bowl, or large spoon with holes,
to lift the solids and permit the
liquids to flow out.
Cho, imnlies lo take or adopt, '^
% )ffl ^ S -tfe Cho .eeu
tsoo che taou yay, to adopt or
follow up the principles or doc-
trines of the ancient fathers.
^^ ^ Woo cho. a kind of ex-
ercise which consists in bran-
dishing weapons, and throwing
one's self into various attitudes.
^r^ A plank; a plat»k for
"^ J cro.<.*:iiig a stream.
Cho yo \^ ^j'J a shooting star.
'\./\ The noise of dashing
"^ .J against .vater. The name
of a stream, and of a place.
Stronsr; robust.
11'^' I ^° ''"'^" ' ^^ cauterize; to
illumine; to make splen-
did.
CHO
Cho cho j^ j^ a splendid lumi-
nous appearance; glorious. '^
pt^ yy 1^ Clio ngae fun t'ung,
cauterizing hinitielf to share the
pain (with his brother.)
i^^ Cho, or Cho ke || ^
/ V _/ a kind of cover, to keep
the rain off a carriage.
kK/ir Name of a plant.
CHO
109
km
^r\ Name of an animal like a
^ \} leopard.'
â– jlfc Cho, or Cho yo ^
'^ij a medicinal plant, well-
known in China.
A single garment; cool
clothes; short garments
which leave the legs at liberty.
To pour out and fill other
vessels; to deliberate; to
consult; in order to devise the
best means; the name of a place.
Cho •' 0^ sH 'o consult, to devise.
Hvf V@ Cho tsew, to pour out
wine, to fill another vessel with.
Ptjt/t Cho or Teth. A black or
JJJlJ^ red spot put on the face
intentionally by females.
To strike with the bill;
to peck. A bird eating;
to pick up food with the
Mml \ ^^^^'' *° P'^ck. Also read
r--%/ ' Chow, in the same seiise
cho wan mang urh sluh che,
bowed the head, pecked flies
and ate thera. :$lj I^C Po cho,
to knock, as at a duor.
Cho ^o B^C ^ to peck grains of
millet. ^ ;tC .ft Cho muh
neaou, a woodpecker. Torliyme,
read Tuh
IV
To strike; to push.
To strike; to push; to cut
or pierce wood.
-^ A punisliraent which con-
sists in depriving of the
parts of generation, or other-
wise mutilating the body.
Flowing down in drops;
to strike. Name of a
stream, and of a district.
To work stones or gems;
to cut; to carve. To
choose; to select.
Cho yuh ch'ing k'e ^ 3E >^ ^^
to cut a stone and form it into
some utensil for use or orha-
ment. ^C ^ Cho rao, to cut
and rub a stone; used to denote
employing labour upon any
thing, particularly on the style
of written composition, ^ij^ ^^
Cho teaou, or ^ji, )\Tp Cho teaou,
to cut and carve, or dress up a
stone. ^C ^C Cho wan, to
cut and adorn with engraved
lines.
110
CHO
\jT^f Name of an ancient priu-
iJ^\ cipality.
Cho or Cliuh. Sores on
the hands and feet caus-
ed by cold.
'^^ To strike, as with a stone.
a
To cut; to enprave; to
carve; to cut into pieces
or slices.
â– ^"Ty To attack with words; to
P^V state or tell to. To repre- j
hend; to blame; to rail at; to |
slander; to vility.
CHO
1^^ Cho na. to take hold
of; to seize. ^ ^ Cho neih,
to grasp; to seize. ^ ^ Cho
tsih, to catch a thief.
Cho, or repeated Cho cho,
discreet, respectful, cor-
rect manner.
U
Ma chc iih)
v/Sa Cho, or
Kim a certain liorse insect.
P'/iTA To skip or leap.
m
/^Ki- To eat; a kind ol cake.
-- A hill.
The tail of a dragon.
Name of a river.
Cho or Tsuh, to prose-
cute; to lay hold of; to
grasp; to catch; to seize; to
reprehend
Cho choo ^ {]E to seize and hold
fast. ^ 15 Cho hwo, to catch;
to seize as a criminal. <{ȣ ^:
Cho keen, to catch an adulterer.
JUL
S£
Sediment; dregs; that
which sinks to the foot
or bottom. Ilancho 7^ ])|;
name of a person mentioned in
history.
Cho or Chuh, class; series;
arranged in order.
I[l ^|-i A cup or other vessel of
the kind.
Cho or Chuh, a small
stone.
Cho cho, a slow drawlinnj
pace, as if diseased in
some way.
yfrp To fetter the feet ; an iron
I^I^^C instrument for delving.
\t^ Cho or Tso, noise made
EaC **y ^''® teeth against each
other ; the prindingof the teeth;
gnashing the teeth, expressive
of the pressure of some diffi-
culty, which i.s also denoted by
ISiEuh-cho.
. An utensil for catching
S| fish ; to take by piercing
or sticking into; to strike; to
harpoon ; to pash.
CHO
«|J3 Disquietude of mind.
^^Jb To deprive of the parts
S5l/\. ' of generation as a punish-
ment; to mutilate the body.
MName of a plant.
^*^ A kind of small bell used
jl^^l in the army for making
si finals.
J^H To pluck up; to select
^l^i from; to raise; to pro-
mute; to employ in office; to
lead; to inibi!-*'.- to excite.
Cho yung ^-^ /j"J to raise and
employ in the government.
^?^% To wound, hurt, or injure
T^-^^ any thing wiih a bamboo.
CHO
111
Ai^
•I^^ So-cho ip/j ^(_f; a certain
V''^ti plant with five leaves.
^^kS. '^^ r'^n^-o, to wash; to drink:
li-l^ bright. A fat and sleek
appearance, an oily shining ap-
pearance, such as is exhibited
by well fed animals.
'â– ^^ A certain animal like a
monkey, of a yelU)W co-
A certain animal of the
monkey species; a kind
of small frog-.
Cho-cho, a heavy rain.
A wild fowl with a long
tail; a pheasant.
j To place; to cause to take
effect; to order; to com-
mand; to strike at; a com-
_3^ ): mand or order. Follow-
ing Verbs, shews their
action, or their taking
J effect.
Cho keth ^^ ^J to become im-
patient; anxious; the mind in
a hurried fluttered state, not
knowing what to do. ^^ ^^
Cho 15, being placed ; arrang-
ed; the responsibility, or oblig-
ation to pay, fixed on some in-
dividual, or class of persons;
when exactions of the govern-
ment offices are tluis settled,
they are said. Yew -^ lo have
Cho 15. ^j" ^a Kan ch5, to
look at.
m
m
if
A surname.
To place near to.
To S|)lit or rend.
To .ikip; to hop; to run
in an irregular manner.
r.T/.
T* J; To cut; to pare; to hew.
mjl
>V^£ To cut or hew; to chop.
112
CHOO
CHOO
fldji To chop or hew. Read
^^J Tow, a small orifice.
To cut off; to cut across.
^or cut down, with a knife
or sword; to chop; to hfw.
Name of a stream ol
water.
A kind of axe or hatchet
An utensil for washing
rice and permitting the
'r to run otT; a kind ot sieve.
Garments reaching to the
around.
mp.
Cho. or ^ )gi[ Tsang.
silk cord attached to
an arrow or dart to shoot
at birds and draw the
arrow back again.
Cho jaou ^^ Winding about;
wound round.
n
>»<^
CHO.
A go-between in making
marriage alliances; to con-
sult about uniting two families.
n
suit
Near, short, close; urgent,
pressing. See Tsuh.
A name of a person fa-
mous in history, is J>J^^§
Yen-cho.
CHOO.
•w A point; a stop. That
which dcnotesastop. Tlie
flame of a limij). Borrowed to
denote ^. Choo, that which il-
lumines and directs; A lord or
master.
"^ In the religious books of
"^ ^ Fuh, used for '^ E, a
pronoun, he, she, it, they. Also,
the form of p Hea, below, in
the Running hand.
- I â– * The flame in the midst
~ I \ of a lamp. That which
gives light and direction; A
Sovereign; a lord; a master.
The principal; the chief. Read
as a Verb, to rule; to govern;
to direct; to consider as the
principal or chief, ^i ±, Kea
choo, the master ol a house, /v*
+ Jin clioo. [s^ ^ Kw6 choo,
3^ 3E Keun choo, ^_ "jf*
Choo tsze, the Sovereign ot a
country. Jj^ ^ She choo, a
person who gives a donation to
a religious house. j|^» i. Ngan
CHOO
cboo, a benefactor. |^ ^t
Chae choo, a creditor, p^ '{^
^ Sbwuy tso cboo, wbo acts
as master? w!io controls? 3E
Cboo, tbe Deity, in tbe langu-
age of Cbinese Maboramedans.
Tlie Romisb Missionaries use
^7C ^E T'een cboo, tbu Lord of
Heaven, to denote tbe Su
preme Being. J^ jE 1 een
cboo, an inn- keeper. yi\ 3E
Tse cboo, tlie person who pre
Bides in offering sacrifice, jp-'p
'-t' Heen choo, a magistrate of
a district. -Xv jE. Iv^'ini: cboo,
a Princess, _l. 'X\ ZH Sbang
kung cboo, tiie sisters of tbe
Emperor. yC JL ^» i. l'»
sbang kung ebon, tlni Em-
peror's aunt. ^ 2tl T.-ze
cIjuo, to direct (nnVs-se'lf ; per-
8nniil liberty. ^^ yf* ^X"^
^f-. Wo pull kan cliucn i boo, I
dare not assuiiie» tlie control.
SitiLi]^±S;shet-H...rb
clioo e. it is iiirt will. fJ: ^
l/h ^E. <^» Ji" I^'^Si "e cboo o,
yun iii:iv have vour own \vill.
cboo e Isae ts'ze, beru is a plan.
I recommend this melbod. )|ilp
+ Sbin cboo, a tablet m fa-
CHOO
113
tion, tiie name of his office is
inscribed before bis own. J^
-T- Wei cboo, to be, or to be
considered tbe chief or princi-
pal.
Choo cb'e ^ /o to govern, to
regulate 3E ^W ^'I'^o cb'e, to
have (be control in one's own
hand, to have tbe management
o^- 3E 7M ("boo chang, a plan
ot proceeding or management
existing in one's mind; to ma-
nage. ^ Jg* Choo e, tbe de-
cision; the will; a plan, ^p
JJC Choo foo, a double sur-
name. j£ i^^- Cboo ngaou, to
tiit in retirement. 3E ml Ch <
koo. a patron, a protector. ^4-*.
ji Clioo ling, to order. J^.
yV Cboo jin, the opposite of
guest. ^ yV Cboo jin, a
muster ^ Choo jib, the
Lord's day, or tbe chief day;
is used for Sunday by the Ca-
tboli>'.s in China. ^£ T^ Choo
moo. a mistress. ^E l^lr Choo
po. an assisiaiitofficerin a Heen.
-T- n
Jr. 'l^ Cboo paou, to protect,
or advocate the cause of an-
other. 3E "vf* Cboo show, to
keep; to guard; to protect. ^£
[^ Choo she, to order or direct
niily temples, with the name of i *s a master. ^ -^ Choo tsae,
tbe deceased inscribed on it. j to rule, to control. ^ ^g» >f>
If he has held an official situa- 1 ^^ ^ Choo e puh tsae wo, the
114
CHOO
CHOO
decision does not rest with me.
J ti " To halt; to stop ; to erect;
I I ^- to wiihstand; to dwell.
A surname. ^ ^ Jl$ T'ing
choo keo, to stop the foot; to
cease from walking. "^ ^^
Lew choo, to detain. ^^ \x.
Sih choo, to stop up an aper-
ture.
Choo show 'f J "^ to Rtop ilie
hand; i. e. to cease from work-
ing or doing anything, ^fj/. y^
'ji J M Hwuh jcn choo
leaou k'ow, suddenly stopped
the mouth; i. e. ceased to speak.
ffi ii ^ tt Te t'clh pu!.
choo, unable to withstand an
enemy. ^» yy* \^ Jin p\ih
choo, unable to endure. \/^ ^^
^P S 'ft Ne tsae na le choo,
â– wiiere do you live? or which
expresses the same t^^ \x. '^
^M 'fM Ne choo tsae na le. ^
tsae sung ch'ing keu choo. I re-
side at the chief city of the
province. tj^IFi 'PE T"^> choo, va-
rious ranks or tribes of persotis
living in the same place, if
Ir. Choo che, to be settled in
for a time only. ^^ ^ Choo
keu, to reside or dwell in per-
manently, ii J ^J^ Choo
leaou kiih, to desist from weep-
ing.
a*
a
.^^ A distorted mouth; the
J_L* sound made when caliing
to fowls. According to some,
the bill of a bird; the voice of
a bird. Same as U^ Choo.
Jr^^ A stone tablet erected
with a kind of border a-
ronnd it, or in a case, on which
the name of the deceased is
written, otherwise called jp^
3i '*^iiin choo.
A post placed in an in-
clined position to support
something; to pierce; to stick;
to oppose.
Choo mei ^9l ^^ a trancverse
beam. Ji \^' Choo ts'ang or
Ch'an;;, an inclined post.
-f *-** A v,'ood«'n post; a i«tone
f\ 1 - pillar; u.-«ed figuratively
for per.^ons who are a support
to any cauec; forms part of the
name of a hill; of offices in the
government; the strings ot an
instrument. To sustain; to .sup-
port; to uphold.
t'hoo shTh cliL- jin >^-^ <^ 0,
a statesman who is jis a pilhir
to the empire. ^^E 1^ Choo
hiia or ^£ '^ Choo how. a cer-
tain official cap. ^t ^ Choo
kwo, or reversed K\v6 choo, a
pillar of the nation; a minister
of state: a statesman. >^ j|^
Choo t'ing, a kind of dome sup-
ported by pillars. >^ X. ^
CIlOO
Clioo kunH yuen, a certain offi-
cer; a kind of musician.
J5u4 Choo, or 55 >^ TeeD
/yjA^ choo, a lofty lull.
\jy^ Water flowing or slioot-
/ I - ing off in streams; to lead
or be led; that to whioh tlie
mind is directed; to record; to
comment upon or illustrate by
aj)proMriate attention to.
Choo e /it ^ to direct the at-
tention of the mind to; or the
mind to flow to an object. /+
fg Choo tsoo, to point to and
place; to spread out and ar-
range, yi BR Choo yen, to fix
the eyes upon.
iK-j-^ The light of a lamp, the
JlH wick of a lamp; from
which chiefly tlie light pro-
ceeds; a match or stick of fra-
grant wood.
Choo heiing %J^ ^ a stick of in-
cense.
:* To stop; to wait.
'-.^Tlle tablet inscribed lo
CHOO
115
»
A yellow dog, with a
black head.
, _ A small net for catching
"_"■'"•;! ;• fish.
u Disease.
dt'parted s|)irits in tem-
ples; or the assistance
ed therefrom. The
e or base on which
tlje tablet dedicated to depart-
ed spirits is placed, or the ta-
blet itself.
An utensil for tuning
stringed instruments.
iJ«Xk An insect that destroys
«Hm wood.
— f-4-* To define; to explain;' to
m
|if I , illustrate the import or
seijse of; to record; to preserve
a written account of. Explan-
ation; definition; commentary.
|iy ^j gx Sze-shoo choo, a
commentary on the Four books.
Choo keae gx ph or gi ^^ Choo
£hTh, to illustrate; to explain.
'japE »y] Choo ming, a clear, lu-
cid explanation, or commentary
&jE ^iE Choo soo, open full ex-
planation, ni W J^ iit Choo
shoo lelh shwi), to explain books
and insert what is said by dif-
ferent authorities. g± |^ Choo
shwo, explanation; illustration.
An erect appearance of
the person.
Great strength of limb;
to stand firm.
To stop a carriage; a
carriage stopping.
To inter valuables with
the dead.
116
CHOO
CHOO
A piece of military dress
which covers the knee.
* To stop and rest one's
^JilJJL horse; a temporary resi-
dence.
Choo ma ^ ^ to stop or rest :
one's horse; to reside, or remain
in a place for the time being. ^
i^i^ Choo peih, places at
which the Emperor stops in hi><
tours through the Empire, ^ft.
/^ Choo tsuh, to halt; to stop; j
to make a temporary stay. ;
An animal of the deer •
species, larger thiin the ]
deer, and having; a long tail;!
said to be a leader to flocks of
deer.
|l^-J^ Something whi;h marks ,
^•j^xin and points off. as j Choo,
a dot or mark of a pause.
A sacrifice, or to sacri-
fice.
Choo, or Woo -choo ^5^
a species ot tortoise.
_/f-^^ A carnation or verrail-
^X| V I'O" colour. A surname.
Choo yen ho fa ^i j^ p^ ^
a red face and grey liairs; a
robust old man. Tfv ::^ Choo
tseo, a constellation. Z^ ^;
Choo he, tlie name of Choo-foo-
tsze. ^7X,J Choo-foo-tsze,
a well known Commentator on
the Four Books, who lived iu
the 12th Century. '^ ^ Choo
hung, scarlet.
//h Choo joof^lcj^ a short
I 4^ small person; a pigmy.
Also the small pillars above the
rafters of a house; in which
sense it is commonly, hut er-
roneously written ^^^rf^ ^^''O^
now. 7iJ (^ Ling choo, name
of an ancient iMu<i'-i;in.
Ch^choo^P^ or elj[^
N^ Tee choo. loquacious
talkative manner. Read Choo,
the voice of birds. Read Chow,
the bill ot a bird. The name
of a star. iPj^P^ Fung choo,
the name ot an ancient stone
on which to rub ink.
AifyZ Handsome features; bcau-
/^/^ til'iil countenance; delicate.
<.;iioo sth ^/^ tH. * pretty woman.
-yl-^ The root of a tree lying
\/Jk\ above ground; put in the
lowest place; the most degrad-
I ed state; the trunk of a tree.
A numeral of trees.
I Choo show y ih yu t^ "tJ" " |*|^
I confined in a corner for want
1 of talent to appear in tiie world ;
! said hv persons of tiiemselves.
-j^ ^ Choo kow, a tree bro-
j ken in the midst.
v;^^ Name ofa stream of water,
M|'^^ in Shan tune. A surname.
' Choo sze }^ ffl two streams
CHOO
CHOO
117
wliicli meet :uid join near tlie
native place of Confucius.
A pertain lane** or spear;
to kill : to deijtroy
Clioo, or Clioo-joo ypj^ Jif[j
an iiniminary aniiual, .<aid
to l>e like a fnx. having llie
scales of a fi-li, ami wiiii^s.
A pear! era iiead: bettds
strung and worn like a
necklace; the bail of the eye.
Choo or Cliin-chi-oJ^ l^j^ ihe
pearl obtained frotn oysters;
any thinii })recious or valuable.
yX ^^ Kiiui'i-cdioo, dcnntes a
species of amber; (he name of
a place, and of a certain wood.
y^ *^ Leen-choo, the natne ot
a work well known amonjj.si
Chinese literati. '/J^ IMj U)}
^|C ~J Kwan yuen teih choo
tsze, pearls that are .so round
as to roll about. ^^}] ^^ (."h'aou
choo, court beads; worn as an
ornamental neckhKte. by the
present Dynasty ; the different
ranks of officers wear different
kinds.
Choo pih san ^j^ J^ \i)C '^ '"^rtain
medicine. ^^^>tchoo
ch'ing yay kwang. pearls are
called night spletidors: mean-
ing the carbuncle ^j^ "Tpi
Choo tsuy, pearls and feathers,
for head dress.
TTKh CJh.o, or Tan sha ;l^ #
«-*^\ a red oxide; vermillion.
3^ ^yl\. /f^ Yin choo cluing,
cinnabai-; an ore of niercury
combined with sulphur (bund
in the earth
Cljoo sha -^jj^ ^'p Cinnabaris na-
tiva. §B^^ Yin choo. ver-
million in.ide (rotn the preced-
i"i:. ■fs ^ tp ^'1'"" >l"i l<»'il'.
the beat kind of Mandarin
oran<:e ; denoniinated from its
beaiitilul colour.
Imprecations; curses.
/^j^* A kind of screen; not
>^j^ spread out, or extended.
A species of red or crim-
son silk.
•/J-- The spider; otherwise
called i^^ Che choo,
whi<h expres.sion comes tVum
7»n \'i/p- Che choo. to know how
to flfstrat/ ; alluding to the skill
of the spiiier m forming its web.
-y^lil R^^'l garments.
^»I*" Choo yii ^ ^ name of
'^S^ a medi'tine, of an acrid
taste
â– ^M^ To make inquisition for;
I^^V to [tunish; to wound; to
destroy; to put to death; to kill;
to involve the residue of men
in crime, as the root being taken
118
CHOO
CHOO
/j\ leaping
out of the ground causes the
decay of the branches and
leaves; to eradicate; to exter-
minate.
Choo tsTh p^ ^ to punish; to
chastise. |!j^ ^ Choo luh, to
exterminate by cutting to pieces
human beings; to inflict capital
punishment on state prisoners
or rehels; to exterminate or
reduce a smaller state, for some
real or su^iposed insult, [ifi ^
Clioo luy, to involve in some
calamity.
ppearance of a bird;
g and hopping like
a birtl; the feet appearing im
peded.
Name of an ancient na-
tion.
To pour out wine; filled
vfilXi liquor; drunk.
Name of an ancient coin;
a very small coin or piece
ot silver.
Choo tseih ts'un luy J^^'.^lj'T
^ to accumulate farthings and
hoard up inches; is applied to
persons to denote that they are
miserly J^ ^^ Choo e, cer-
tain garments worn by genii.
A horse with a black
mouth.
lame of a &:jb.
A certain bird of prey,
said to have a human
head.
- ^ The space between a
J door and a screen.
Choo leih "f JLL to stand inside
the door, but outside of the
screen.
^T
tune
A considerable length of
time ; to stand a long
to wait.
Choo k'an 'j-j* y^ to stand and
look. ]-f JLL Choo leTh, to
Stand and look, 'j-j* gg Choo
wang, to stand hoping for, or
expecting.
-f^n^ To heap upon and press
•^J down.
I'^Jt j A clotli covering for a
rcotTin; a pall.
Knowledge and wisdom.
A certain tree of the bark
of which paper is made,
there are different sorts
distinguished by the leaf.
To stretch the eyes; to
stare; to fix the eyes upon
and gaze.
CHOO
CHOO
119
>yjvi Clear; pure; limpid.
^
To cause to fume by the
force of heat.
2£
A certain utensil or ves-
sel.
-\t^ To stand for a long time.
Tlie trtinsverse pari of a
loom.
J^^
m
A cloak, screen, or cover-
ins.
if
m
^Sj*% a ve.«sel for containing
iPJ rice.
yfi^ A lamb.
^ *^i The name of a plant; a
J species of hemp; the root
ot this [)lant i.s mixed up with
wheaten flour and formed into
^ ^. Choo-lo, cakes.
^^j^ That which i3 known;
|3 J knowledge; wisdom. A
man's name.
p fA*^ To accumulate; to store
^^ up; an accumulation; a
hoard.
Choo k'oo ^T f^ to lay up in a
public treasury, ^f ^E. Choo
tsae, to laj or store up. ^ ^^
m
Choo ts'ang, to store up; to lay
up in a warehouse.
4rOb^ The name of a tree, of
'j3 the bark of which both
cloih and paper were made;
name of a paper once substitut-
ed tor money; name of a hill.
Choo pe /^ yIi a kind of l)ank
note. See $j? Ch'aou ^^ §1
Choo ts'een, gilt paper which
the Chinese burn iu sacrifices.
Name of a river or
stream of water; a small
island.
To boil; to decoct; boil-
ed; decocted. Choo-
tsaou ^i, ^^ name of a
^tK* \ place. Choo shwuy -j^
k^'^V ^ ^K. to boil water.
Choo chiih ^^ y^ to boil rice to
a kind of izruel. ^^ |?^ Choo
fan, to boil rice. -^ ^ Choo
ming, to boil tea, expresses to
prepare an entertainment. ^^
^^Cliooshuh, to boil maturely.
^^ ^^ Choo ts'ae, to boil veg-
etal)les; to prepare food.
ZtfXt\ A pig; a swine. vStag-
^^fl / nant water, or the place
> where water stagnates.
)\Jb^ \ The name of an office,
Ofi^ I and of a hill, and of a dis-
trict; the name of a medicine.
Choo lung ts'aou ^ 11 -^ ^®"
penlhes distillatoria. ^S
120
CHOO
CHOO
Clioo chih, a pig. ^§" Vffl f'lioo
yew, pig's oil; lard, ^f \-l
< lioo k'ow, the name of a plact'.
vn ^ Clioo jow, pork. 5w
â– ^ Choo maou, the hairs or
bristle of a swine.
^V^ A small island in the
VvM midst of a stream; a place
wliere water stagnates.
Name of a mcdiciniil
plant.
^,,^_^ The name of a wood.
*_.-^ ^ riie two sli|)S of wood
used hy the Chinese to
eat witli; liiey hold them
in iheir finjjers so as to
perform the part of nip-
pers; <;iH>p-.>iticks.
A kind of basket made
of reeds.
A surname
1 « -
-jy^. To manifest to tlie world;
piEf 'o niake <ir be conspicu-
ous; fo }»nbli-h books as an au •
thor; to supply; lo fix; to set-
tle. Used for ^ Choo.
Chuo ming ^ ^ lo illustrate
clearly ^ {TJL Choo shuh, to
narrate; to write and publish
/^^ Choo or Cho, a surname.
r^j?^ Not one only; several;
^^q many. All ; every. A
particle denoting in: at: from;
respecting. Scpmeiimes denotes
doubt. The name of an office;
of a divinity. A name of plants;
and trees; and insects; and hills,
and swamps. A surname.
Choo fan p^ y'L» ^11 5 every. ^§
[2y H jjij^ Ciloo heung vug ho,
ail evils are called Ho. p§ ^^
Choo how, princes of ancient
states. 0^ -^ Choo-ko. a man
famous in the history ol the
third century ^' -x^ Choo
kung, or ^ JiL Ciioo wei, all
you gentlemen pg ^P" Choc
sze, all or every afTair. ^gf ^^
Choo to. a great many pg "j
Choo yn. certain clothes. >JC
It ret t— « K'ewchingchoo ke,
to endeavour to put one's per-
son in a straight, correct pos-
ture in order to shoot with the
bow
To collect together; to
jirovide in order to assist.
To assist, or be second to. A
surname.
Clioo tseiii 1^^ ^ gathered to-
gether; aci;urniilated. (j,'^ ^
Choo keun. or ^^ \^ Tung-
choo. the Prince, or heir ap-
parent t§0 ^ Choo che, pro-
vided with.
CHOO
CH'OO
121
Name ot a wood, said to
be very durable.
Name of a stream or
river.
Choo, or Keen-choo ^^
jl^ a certain blue stone
for ^;rifiJiii<^ or rubbing; it is
fit for polishing gems.
^i^ Another name for the su-
Vlt^ gar oane.
("lioo yu ^^ -Ea. a certain plant.
Clioo, or Keu-clioo ^^
$lj]j name of a i crtain in-
sect.
in; a pali with which to cover
a coffin; to cut out, or make
clothes.
X^-yra j To fuse metals; to melt.
y^l^f ( A surname. The name
/r-J? ( of an ancient kingdom;
>Jg^p ) the name ot a place.
I 'lioo ts'een ^^ ^^ to coin money.
t^^TP^ A hoi se with a white hind
• ^ \ * left foot, and white above
I he knees. A horse with its feet
bound.
Name of a village, and of
a puvilioa.
3t
3SJ^
A certain woo«l, ^/^ |^
Ki'S choo, a kind of wood-
en tomb-stone; a piece of wood, I Z#,
with the name of the deceased
upon it, left at tiie plaio of in
teiment. Used in ancient times
CH'OO.
fTJ
A place
stagnates.
where water
To fly up, or fly ofi'; to
fly away.
Used for Choo, a pig; and
for T'oo, the abdomen
Name of an insect or fi>h,
which is variously de-
scribed.
A kind of bag or othei-
utensil for putting clotiies
(""h'oo or Ts'oo. From
Knife and Clothes. To
begin to cut garments. To use
garments to i;over the figure, is
the commencement of civiliza-
tion. To begin; to commence;
itie comnioncement. A surname.
>l 9--^ ?^ II Fan sze
che ch'oo nan, every thing is
diflieult at first, f/jt ilX T
J No tso leaou ch'oo yih, wo
Isew yaou tso ch'oo urh leaou, do
you do the first, and I'll do the
second, is the language of threat,
ening My conduct will be re-
gulated by yours; as you be-
have to me, I'll behave to you.
A^?^ft:$#Jinche
122
CH'OO
CH'OO
ch'oo sing pun shen, tbe nature
or disposition of man is origin-
ally (at the birth of each indi-
vidual) virtuous. Hr. ^/J RjT
Ya ch'oo ko, a beginner; one
quite unexperienced. *(p| -tw
Che ch'oo, the beginning; at
first.
Ch'oo lae cha taou ^<J}^^3\
just now come for the liist time
Ch'oo is applied to the first ten
days of ever}/ month, -f^ Rj
Ch'oo seuen, tlie first decade, or
first ten days of the month.
From the tenth t ) Ih^- twer'tietli,
or SfeccuJ decide, is called ^f^
n/ Chung seuen. The last
decade, or from the twentieth
to the thirtieth, is called |^
-fij Hea seuen. -^ ^^<J] /\
W Shih yue ch'oo pa jTh, the .
eighth of the tenth moon. ^^
/^ ■^•U ' Mei yue cIj'oo yili,
the first of each moon. ^ ,
9^'J ^'Jl I Ke jih taou ch'oo J
shihj how many days sre tl-erf
to the tenth? -^ W JB\
P ^'J7 Kinjih shin raojTIi L-h'oo,
what, day of the first decade is
to-day ?
*7/^tl '^'^ kill; to destroy; very
//Y^ different fr' ;n : exceed-
ingly; very. Used also for |^
Choo. Commonly read Shoo,
which see.
A man's name.
J-!^") Ch'oo. or ^ ^ Ch'ow
♦■i/tf / ch'oo, tlie feet entanirled;
embarrassed, literally or
figuratively; at a loss how
to [>roceed; unable to ad-
vance; perplexed.
I^A^ Steps up to a hall or pa-
I^J^ lare: the space inside of
a door, but outside the door
screen. To exclude; to remove
any evil; to cure a disease; to
open wider. To put out of the
nnni! tfr; to subtract, to e.\.ctpt
froifl ; to put away ; besides. To
be instalU'd in a new oflice. the
pn-cedint: officer being dismiss-
ed ; to exchange. The period
when the old year expires, and
is changed fur the new one.
Read Yn. denoting the 4th moon.
3h'oo e \yf{ 55^ to lay aside
doubts or suspicions xjf\ ^p
Choo fei. excluding; llie put-
ting asid»\ doing so and so; i. e.
putting the doing so out of
the question, or suppositive; if
it be put out of the question,
then so and so may be done;
sometimes trjinslated by i/, or
if it be so. [^^ ^Li^^'oo Iwan.
to suppress anarchy. ^^ -4%
pj yv^'h'ooshow shang k'een,
besides what has been received,
still owing. ^^ T ^ 10
CH'OO
CH'OO
123
Ch'oo leaou cliay ko, exclusive
of this; besides this. {^ ^^
M Cli'oo ngo k'ow, to [)ut away
evil speech; a vicious, hai^h
mode of speaking j^r^^'J^ (^''oo
kan, to eradicate. |^ J^ Cli'oo
pe, exclusive ot tlie package.
^ ^ J^ $B Choo fei pwan
sze, putting !i.side the consider-
ation of its kx'ing at the risk j
ofone's lift'. ^^ ^ Ch'oo seih,
or Ji^ ^1 (Jh'oo suy, (he last
evening of the year. |»^ ^^
y^ Iff Cli'oo ngo woo UiiiJ, in
putting away bad men, they
mu.-Jf. be excluded entirely
-^ }f| .^^Cli'oo k'eu keen tang, ;
to eject ail intiiguiiig traitorous
^^ ^ th'oo k'eu ke to, liwan
shing ke to. Iidw many are put
away or subtracted; and Iidw
muny yet remain? ^^ -^ Vj^
il^ Ch'oo k'eu kae t'i»w, put oH"
the bri<le's vail. ^^ J ?^
('iron leaou vvo. ex-.-ep'iiig me
^^^^iifr^^choo
fei pull yauu (;hay keen uCili,
if thi.< tliMig be not. wanted. I
I
&^ Kt u cl.oo ^ pI? a mat \
I^J"^ rolled up; a deformed:
person; hunch- backed. ;
rtjA^ Ch'oo, or Ch'en-ch'oo ^' '
•^^ 5!^ a species of frog. See j
Ch'en. i
^|jj/v^ Silly; stupid; foolish;
/f/4'% swollen.
^n/\ The name of a river; and
li>^K ^^ ^ district.
Jjtr A certain plant, known
J^^ by more names than one.
A quiver to contain ar-
rows; a case for books.
A place for killing ani-
mals; a kitchen; a cook-
house.
Ch'oo fang ^J ^ a cook-house;
a kitchen, j^^ ^ Choo tsze,
01" Wli /V Ch'oo j in, a cook.
A kind of curtain; a bed
curtain.
Entangled; embarrassed.
Seasonable rain.
>^«A~ Ch'oo, or T'oo, a certain
^?J^ reed or bamboo; to break
the.ie reeds; baskets fcrmed of
liieiu.
r^ Ch'oo or Shoo, to take by
^ the hand; to lead; to lay
open one's mind, or state one's
feelings; to explain; to remove
or exclude.
Ch'oo 6e:iy sing ts'ing ^fj* /m) (^
^|*fg to stace one's feelings in
writing to a friend, fj"* <g»
Ch'oo e, to exhibit or declare
one's intention.
124
CH'OO
CH'OO
A trar.sverse part of h j yuen, a kind of privy council
loom. Thin or narrow; ' under the Sung dynasty.
pf Niime of a certain ani-
^r' nial.
to pare thin. Name of a wootl
and of a fruit; in which last
sense it is read jSIow.
Ch'oo chuh /|»y $|tl two parts of
a loom; tlie one transverse, the
other lengthwise
J-i/r^ A wooden beater, or pe.«-
A T tie. K'ew choo Q ^^ \ W^
a mortar and pestle, ("hin cl» o j
G|5t^ Chin, a stone on which
clothes are beaten to whiten
them, and Cii'oo, the wooden
beater.
Lt|^ The centre of motion; a
|jH3 binge; what is central;
fundamental; indispensable; tlx-
north polar star is called T'een
ch'oo y\i fjwL the hinsje of hea-
ven; the first star, as the Chi-
nese consider if. of l\\j ^-| Ptli
tow, Ursa- Major. The name
of a wood; name of a sacrifice.
To spread out; to extend ;
^^i to scatter; to extend; to
ascend; to mount; to determine;
to decide.
Ch'oo, or Ch'oo-hoo ^jft
— ' JH* *"i™»^' about the size
Cli'oo ke 'fjtin ^^ the controller of
motion; t!i. * intje cXi A/hich all
turns, either iileraliy or fi'rtira-
tively. flHS ^* Ch'oo meih, tiie
hinge ot secrets, or secret Iiinge;
formerly the title of a Com-
mander-in-Chief, or military
board, â– f [no ^|S Ch'oo new. the
loop on wincli anydiin^ hangs
or turns. ^J]up ^^ Cli'oo (Th, a ,
cardinal virtue. (MS. Diction- ! -|rfei
ary.) flS ^ ^ Ch'oo mmh J^J
of a dog. siiid to be like a fox.
Ch'oo jin ^]S yv men. whom it
is fabled, can transform them-
selves into tigers.
3 A certain wood; a wood,
the substance and bark
of which is like varnish, and
its leaves stinking; when large,
it is full of protuberances which
make it unlit, for use; and when
sinuU it is so crooked as to be
useless
Ch'oo leih yung ts'ae ^^ ^
^vj* an ordinary material; use-
Ij^s as the trees ('li'oo and Leib.
Used I'v stilt eimen to represent
themselves when writing in an
affected tone of humility to the
Emjieror.
"^ To stop; to rest; to dwell;
to reside; to distinguish;
i W '^ discriminate; to man-
^^U f'a<?e: to arrance; to do
r'a^e; to arrange;
what is necessary in any
case. A district; a sur-
name. Read Cli'oo, a
CHOW
CHOW
125
a place; a particular portion ot
space; a dwelling place. Acir-
cumsiance; a point of conduct
or character. A man's name.
^ fji£^ I^<^^ ch'oo, to live, to
dwell. 7»S Jiiat I'wan ciroo, the
short part ota man's charactfM-;
a fault; an err<.r. ^» f^^ ]^
Tsaiig mo ch ooj what place?
Ch'oo t.-ze J^ ~J an unmarried
woman who dwells retired. J^
|g ftlii ( h'oo che t'a, to place
liim down; to settle, or do for
hira; to put liim to death. }j^
jU" Ch'oo she, to attend to the
affairs of the world. ^^ ^^
Ch'oo kea, to manaorf. (he n{.
fairs of a family, jg^ C_* *-'li'oo
ke, to maiiaiie or attend to
one'o-self. f^ ^g" Ch'oo slico,
a term, AuL'ust 24th. jfjgn* -^*
3^ iHl -A^ ^^ Ch'oo sze ch'e
urh puh keili, to manage affairs
ItMSurely, not with precipitate
haste. J^^ yC â– ^* Ch'oo ta sze,
to manage tjreat affairs.
CHOAV.
f*
A kind (tf hcinift.
W
i~ j7* 'I'o contain under cover,
|JL| as in a sliip or carria»:e;
to contain as the earth, or the
universe; including all ages,
from high anticpiitv to tiie pre-
pent time. ^ee ^j^ 1 u. ^J^
^ Yu chow, the universe.
â– art moved or af-
by grief; disquie-
tude of mind.
Chow le iJ^ the wives of the
eldest and sei-ond son, are de-
nominated \iy these two words;
they address each other bv
ihem; the junior calls the
senior ('how, and the senior
calls the junior Le.
jjX, The he
5CMI fecied 1
Sorrow and apjirehen-
sion; concern of mind.
^^j Chow, or T..OW. ^%^
/|>5fj/ (^ Chow sha. a species of
crape, a well known Chi-
nese manufacture.
To respond to; to bless.
A man's name.
A helmet. ^ ^ Pei
chow, a helmet adorned
with gems. ^Y H ^^^''"^ chow,
armour and helmets. »-p ^
IE # ^ 1^ * iti Kea
chow tsae >hm puli nang tseuen
le. armour and a helmet are
now upon me, I cannot fterform
what perfect ceremony re-
quires. To be distinguished
126
CHOW
CHOW
from ^ Chow, see Radical
r?q Jow, these two are often
confounded in Classical books.
The prodijoe of the grain
called ^^ Taou.
•yl^J Confused; obscure. One ^
/j\|^ says, the end of a ball ol
thrt'iirl.
A creature of the rat or
mouse species.
A certain fijh
made after the Deluge, j^ M
Chow-le a district; a neigh-
bourhood generally.
To walk; to go.
#H
An island; a place habi-
table (or men or birds in
tlie mid.st of the water, pf j^)\]
T.^inji-chow. the Isle de Verde,
at Ma.ao. ^ i)\\ ^ San-
chou'-taiig, provincial dialect
Saiii-chow-tonj', or San-ciang.
VK^M
A place wliich i.s habi
table in the midst of wa
icr; an i.siand; a place wlnre A-
men and biids arc collected in \^'j
numbers A district; an an-
cient division, supposed to be a
ninth part of the world. A
surname; name of an ancient
nation, and of a <-ity.
Chow, been j]] ^^ a Chow dis-
trict and a Hi'cn district. The
Chow district consisted in an-
cient times ot two th<i\is!uid five ^
hundred funiilies. J0^ y'W /fg
Kwang-chow Coo. the district
of Canton. 5W Ch'ing, city or '
town, added to the preceding, !
expresses the city of Canton,
in the province known by that
name to Europeans yL /H j
Kew chow, the nine islands j
near Macao; these two words
are used to denote the whole [
world, in allusion to a division '
riie name ot a plant.
A ;ioIden knife; the word
gold is probal'ly used to
denote metal generally.
JyT. -^ boat or other ve»^el;
y ^J to put into and carry; to
tiansport to another place. Tha
name ot a place; and of an of-
fice. A surname
Chow ch'Hy so chc ^^P)X^^
wbcicver a bout or a carriage
can 1:0 to. 7y ./O Chow che,
to curiy a thing with one. y^
Pp Chow cluing, in a hoat or
vessel 7^ [JJ nhow-shan, the
[lort <onuuonly called (/liu-.^an.
7^ y^ rhow tsee, a boat oar.
TU* ^® mI^ dS Chow shih
keaou tsiien. the boat (in which
the kinsi was) got fast aground.
-p^ ^ Chow tsze, to remain
some time in a boat; to pass
CHOW
CHOW
127
the night in a boat.
^gTl To (iircuhite or extend to
\JijJ every [)art.
Jj ff^ Somefhiripj extended* or
l/\\ spread, so as to screen,
to sliade, or obscure.
A .slight ri[)ple on ihe
surface of water.
it
/b
The motion of fire or
fl;mie.
An arrow for shoot injj
birds.
Silk prepiired in a rcrtain
way lor a covci iiig; em-
ployed also a.s a kind of sliroud.
Name of a plant.
Weak fealliers.
Much talk; loquacity.
Embarrasr-cd, makinir no
proirress.
A certain crooked pole in
the fore part of a cart or
other wheeled vehicle.
»Cliow-sow i^^^^ a lar^e
species of horse brought
from beyond China Proper.
The name of a fish.
W
From jxj YuDg, to use,
•* and I— I k'ow, the mouth.
To provide for fully; to supply
the wants of; a curve; a bend.
To perform a circle; te extend
to every place; to complete;
faithful, (lose together; to the
extreme degree; to the end.
Enters into the formation of
proper names; a surname. To
riiyme, read Shoo. ^M^/pJ Taou
chow, the windines of a road )^
Yang-chow, Ting-chow, P'lng-
chow, keae Heen ming, Yantr-
chow, Ting-chow, and P'ing-
chow, are all names of districts.
Chow chang/J^j^ hurry; bustle.
/hJ /p] t^^'how cliow, the name
of a bird. >f> j^ Puh chow,
name of a hill. /^ J^ Chow
lew, to flow all around : to tra-
vel every where. /^ ^^ Chow
metli. closely coniiccttd: thick-
ly joined; crowded toi^retlicr;
secret; every p.irt attended to.
J3 ^ tJlx'^v DO. to be all fully
prepared, /jftj 5@ Chow peen,
all around, /syj ^ Chow ."^euen,
to bring matters rouixl; to ex-
plain away and remove some
difficulty. To circulate; to go
round. M^M^ Chow
tsa me melh, all around cram-
med close together, /sj ^IJ
Chow taou, every thing com-
plete. /Si ^M^ Chow taou. a
royal way or road. ySj PT
Chow tsae, au abundant store
128
CHOW
of wealth. ^ '/^ Chow tse,
to supply tlie wants of; to iv
linve (liH necessities of /sj ^f
H/J ^^ Chow tseaiiij ming die.
dear arnl nerspicuous in everv
part. /^ ^g^ Cliow tseuen. lo
coiujilete the circle; to perft-ft
any aifair; to leave no part un-
done; often used in the laPi^u-
aye of entreaty bv per.^oiis who
have been already assisted, to
induce one to assist them still
farther and carry tlieni throntfh
all ihf^ir difli.-ulties. J^ tfil
IM tM Chow urh luh die. 1..
jro round and W^r'm atjain. /^J
(^ Chow wei, to -xurround; all
around.
It
CHOW
To ward or guard oflF.
sV
Cliow. or Keaou chow
7£^ ?09 ^ certain cake
made ol w beaten flour.
"ktr^ Name of a phmt, of which
y^J there are five colours or
.•jpt'cies.
Appearance of a tiger
playing.
mlTl H'*-' I'oi ns of a dragon.
}fkm
R/F*
/
"^
Cliow or Chaou. To
n\ laugh and jest; to ridi-
cule and boast.
A woman's name. A sur-
name.
^Wi ^''""^ 'â– ''""" ^^ ^^ "P"
\'* 4 pt'arance of walking; hur-
ried step; irregular pace.
a^ The light of the sun.
Ii| which extends every
where.
>y|^ ^Viiler whirling round;
V/RJ juaking a noise like a
whirlpool. Name of a stream
of water.
l^oep; sunken.
Heavy; severe. Chow
ke v^ gJL severe hunger.
To bestow diarity, to re-
lieve the wants of, in a
charitable hpnevolent manner.
Chow seuh HB3 ¥!^ to compas-
pinriiitM and liestow charity.
1|/^ yj^ Chow tse, to supply the
necessities of.
â– jjWfl Heavily laden; a cart fill-
â– -{yPJ ^d in every part; heavy.
Appearance of a great
Pj niirt. where many peo-
])le are crowded together.
Name of an ancient na-
tion.
-^Qlt To turn round; to re-
" ^' '- volve; to circulate.
Chow che j]^ ^A to inform a
whole circle of persons; to send
a circular notice, i}^ J^m ^^
yS^ Chow lew puh seih, flow-
ing incessantly, or circulation
CHOW
CHOW
127
to the bluod.
A rairij appearance.
tf.
without interruption; applied! and squander oaths. ^ 5E
Too chow, to utter impreca-
tions. >fTf jLk Foo chow,
charms or spells, nfflj^u Sung
chow, to recite prayers or spells.
Chow, or Chuh, to bless
gods or men. See Chuh.
A windy appearance.
A divine horse.
Bushy thick hair.
d^l~ Chow chan^ q^ 3^ mo-
Rp^ tion or rollinjr the eyes.
^^^ Hurried; busdin^' ; irre-
Ff^3^ gular crazed mode ot pro-
ceeding.
Chow chan^ to .sze ^^ 7J^ ^ -^
buslling, irregular, wild, olfici-
ous.
To CDr.'^f; to imprpf'atc;
(o rail. L'x-d by tlie sect
FTil', for PrHVt'rs, s|>ell<^,
and other reliirious ]iaper.',
in the sense of 'irne suij-
%
Pain ill (he lower part of
the abdomen ; pain in the
I heart and abdomen.
^^>r "^ certain silk trapping
/|V J of horse i.^, in a certain
part of the country called Chow,
a piece of wood which passes
below the (ail of an ass or mule.
Chow- wanp ^;7 3E a vicious king
of the Dynasty Shang, and
Willi whom that dynasty closed.
His name is extremely infa-
mous.
A bamboo which has died
in consequence of remov-
its root.
tny$. To recite Iho.e pniytrs vi»-L A marin(
or spells. Some write /(i^ (how, -w^J resemble
whiih ulso means To lile.-s.
Chow choo 5ti
i^ or 5l rjfl.
e animal, said to
ble a man.
le fore-arm. Tlie joint
at the elbow, a cubit and
tive tenths are called Chow.
The muscles of the legs and
arms of animals. To seize a
person by the arm in order to
detain him. The name of a
book.
Chow (sze Yy^ ~} a joint of meat.
she, provoked to utter curses | flj ^ Chow >ih, the armpits;
Chow (sou, to CUI.X-; inipreeate;
an imprecation, of which the
("hiiiise have vurious (urms.
pp ga
}\i ^^ Chow ma, to rail and
curse, /t, ^JH Chow sunjr, re-
^ A'B >?^
citative; to recite. ~^^ \^ g^
^^,0*^ Keih tih fa chow too j
130
CH'OW
CH'OW
]^|S -A. single covering for a
'l/Rj bed; a coverlid; bed cur-
tains, a single'garment,
"^JLffl The name of a valley.
A certain species of li-
quor or winn.
A number of persons ; a '
ft*r company; a party; four!
persons. Who? Kead Tan, obs- i
cure. MMW M Cl.'ow '
luy sliin cliung, a very large |
number of the same class oi
persons. Syn. with Pp'^f Ch'ow.
To rhyme, read Chtio.
JfT^ A woman's name. ,
ItJ^S A single curtain; a cur-
I ff^ tain for a carriage; a lea-
ther screen around a carriage.
Read Taou, coverinpj like a
tent; canopy of heaven.
Vl^^ The appearance of deep
JP^T Sorrow, griet in the ex-
treme.
To reject; to cast off, or
cast away.
To cut down wood : to
P"J* pierce; to stab; a certain
wood deemed useless and perni-
cious. A certain auspicious ani-
mal; a foolish ignorant appear-
ance. A certain ominous plant
A man's name. Read T'aou, &
coffin. f„^"fj[ T'aou w Till, a
mau's name; name of an ani-
mal. A savage, cruel, and in-
comparably hideous appear-
ance. Name of a certain his-
torical work,
^^ti To strike something
V'Jyv which is suspended, as a
bell.
X^;^ To illumine; to illus-
/^P^ trate; bright.
â– ^^ A cultivated field ; a
P^ field of hemp; to culti-
vate; to manure. Who? Time
past. To be handed down
through successive ages. Class
or species; a pair. Name of a
kingdom. A surname.
Ch'ow seth pi^ "g* indetermi-
nate time past; yesterday, for-
merly.
.^^j -*J^ A pain or disease in the
Jp-^ lower part of the abdo-
m( n ; disquietude of mind.
*^'^ To calculate; to reckon;
P^vH to devise; to arrange;
to plan. ^^ ^p Tseen ch'ow,
to draw lots. To draw reeds
or straws of different lengths
from the hand; he who draws
the longest wins.
Ch ow hwa -^ m Of" -B^ ik.
Ch'ow t'o, to devise and .•settle
a course of action. -^ -^
Ch'ow swan, to deliberate; to
CH'OW
CH'OW
131
contrive; to caK'ulate how to
proceed. ^ ^ Cb'uw ts'ih,
to devise; fo scheme; a phin; a
slr;»ta^em. -^ ^7\^ Cli ow slie,
a i<itid of vase into wliiih reeds
are thrown for amusement; the
reeds are called Cii'ow.
^â– =^ A thick gruel or con<;ee.
— Ijjj^ Narap iif ji i>lant. Ch'ow
1j^~ choo ^: i^" a species of
onion, ^'j: ^^ ( h ow mung.
to over-spread or cover as a
canopy.
P-r^ This character is ne-
il H'*f" ver u.'^pd alone but thus,
Ch'ow ch'oo ^p'jf3ji|oi ^0.^ J(^
^g Ch'ow ch'oo puh tsin, em-
harassed irresolute state; una-
ble to determine and proceed;
making no progress Ch'ow-
choo, in the sense now given,
is written in a great variety of
ways
H.A£ A pain in the lower part
U^ of the abdomen; the back
part of the tbijih.
Ch'ow seih ^^ jjg dried and
salted meat.
To return the pledge, ce-
remony, or compliment
of drinking to ; to make
mI r* return, according to
what has been received;
to recompense. The first
oflfer of wine to the guest
Pfej
is expressed by ^ji; Heen. The
return m;ide by the guest, is
called @^ Tso; nnd tlie host's
return again is called §jH ('b'ow.
Ch'ow tso wan- lae che le S^
Kfi^^/ll tl.e cere-
muny of pledging bai-kwards
and forwards, ^j^ ^j^ Ch'ow
paou, or ^11 ^ Ch'ow ta. to
answer to; to retort; to recom-
pense QfH ^ Ch'ow seay, to
render thanks to.
^ Large fish are deno-
YVAp^ rainated Chow.
^|j A bird of the fowl spe-
Uju^ cies.
^^ra Deformed; Uijly; to ab-
p^)l^ hor; to reject.
Bushy; thick hair.
Ch'ow or Show, to sell;
to part with, or deliver
up for a price; to give an equi-
valent for; to recompense; to
respond. Also read Shuh, in
the same sense. ^ ^ Koo
show, or ^ ^g- Mae show, to
sell, if- 1^ Show kea, or
^ lia Show chih, the price
or value of what is sold. J^
'^ Seaou show, the consump-
tion or sale of commodities; to
sell off. or diminish by sale.
^M^ ^ ft ^^ ^« Kwei chay
ch'ang nan show, the dear (com-
132
CHOW
CH'OW
modifies) are always difficult to
sell.
Ch'ow, or Cb'ow, a pair
of birds. To wrangle;
to fifrht; to hale; hatred;
an eneinv. To pay re-
fi
tribulion. ¥E ^ ^^^^ ch'ow,
To reveiiire
Ch'ow clal) |l;i: ]m! tc P!^y ''"-'
price of. The last word is cona-
uionly used without Mouth
below
>IL>^") Oppospd to; to reply to
|Imr whatever is said; railing
[ for railing; a pair; equals':
r vival«; i;la8s; species; to
pled;j;eapain when drink-
iiiLr; to afford proof by a
correspondence of parts;
lu collate Dislike; enmity; ha-
tred; an enemy; to bear an en-
mity to ; to revenge. A sur-
name. Used algo for f^jfl.
I • • P^- ^fr A^ .
h ow 800 pei â– *^- Igx. |pl t,o
pledge in several times the
qnaiility of wine. Ch'ow tuy
^^ 3Ev to debate, or altercate.
in a quarrelsome manuer.
A white coloured cow; a
cow lowiuij. A surname.
Appearance of a hand
taking hold ol something:
a missile weapon ; a new
born infant raisin;; its
hand. A name of a deity. A
horary character, the second
ffom mid-night; from one to
three in the morning. The
name of a medicine.
Sound, noise, the voice.
-_trf A club or cudgel; wea-
j-UL pons; the name of a tree,
ot which bows may be made.
C!_jJ The joint of the elbow.
AJxI. Tlie nose bleeding; to in-
juie or destroy. Read New, to
eat llcsli.
y&t^ A surname.
SniL-Il or flavor generally;
s<ent; offensive smell;
disgreeable odours; fume
or J flltjvia. Stink ; to
smell; that which is mor-
ally offensive. The character is
formed from yv K'euen, a dog,
in allusion to that animal find-
ing its way by the scent. 'Bp^:
Hi-antr (;how, a fragrant smell.
r^ -5^ ^'ung ch'ow, anything
Irauraiil and ornamental earri-
ed about one's person. /j\-* -^
Ch'Th ch'ow. a bad man. ^
^; Shen chow, a good smell.
^^ ^^ Nl'o cli'ow. a l«ad smell.
^ ^ ?§ ^ 1<: ch'cw wnn
Deen, to leave an eternal re-
proach on one's name. -^ ^:
$P ^ K'e ch'ow joo Ian, it
(HUE
CHUK
133
smeiis fragrant as the Laii-flow-
er. [^ ^^^ Woo bhing
woo rli'ow, neither sound nor
Cliow ch'unp ;^ ^ a siiiikiii^
insect, a vifious abandoned per-
son. ^ y^ Ch'ow k'j', >in of-
len.oive t-flliivia. ^^ ^ (Mi'ow
Ulin^. n hfiti ivpiiiiilioii; intam
oiii=. ^i^L ''h'ow pae. (ospmi!
or<'r>rrn;tt. nfer rint: to ihcsmfll.
-^; J^. Cli'ow ts'iiou, tlie plant
Kiie ^; ^5tC ( li'ow we. a stink.
cli'e, a variety of smells and
tastes, i.s applied to aeqiuain-
tances of different tempers and
habits.
Vaponr; exhalation aris-
iiii: from watir.
Tlie smell of any thing
y^\^ putrid; a stinking smell.
The mournful note of a
>^V bird.
Mfgf Cli'ow. or Ch'ow leang
Ay^ $J^ R dried grain.
iffiF^ U^iy; deformed; hateful;
pi|/^ sLiiikiuf; ; offensive ; mor-
al deformity ;sliHmeful disgrace-
ful coiidnct. To hate; to abhor.
A group, class, or species; to
compare. The name of a hill.
A surname.
Cli'ow maou ^^ ^Jfi or reversed
Maou ch'ow. an ugly, disagree-
able countenance.
^^^ A certain plant.
m
CHUK.
5^5% '^" ooniiect l<)<rether. con-
3w^^ nected; uninterrupted sue-
To hold an instrument
^/^-J with which to engrave;
to pierce; to stab. To cut away;
to cut off. Read Tub, to scrape
off; to reject what is bad. '^
kan chue fa ting ling chay sze,
be who dares engrave the law
shall die.
C'hiie (>'iii lioo die leen ^J ^^
/^ ^L. Mk ^" *-â– '" away I lie cur-
tains of the bed-chamber dior.
gl]^3figj^ Chue k'e hea
lelh. to reje<:t or put away bro-
ken pieces of eariheu ware.
tJ^C Appearance of weepinj: ;
^^^ to weep and sob; draw-
ing in the breath. Much and
incessant talking. Read Chue
and Chuy, to taste; to drink;
to ingurgitate. "^^ 1^ Lew
134
CHUE
chue, to detain a person ; to
puzzle.
rrowful; the
Jv^>C Mournful; sorr
i^^/C heart grieved.
â– X^^ The name of a Heen dis-
1;^X triot.
5^^A Che or Chue, to bite; to
X^y\ gnaw; to si[).
>/yt^ To weep; weeping.
rTI)f)^ A path on a kind of lid^c
^5?^ or dyke, in Chinese Hf hi.-;.
Aj^^ Short; stunted.
-y^^ To connect ; connected
yjv^j^ to'.'eiher; a kiml of band
of fencers, employed for amuse-
ment in ancient Chinese courts.
To .stop, or cause to desi.-t.
Chue yin ^;^ Ji^ to repress dissi-
pation and excess
>^ A kind of trap for takin
"" birds.
/Cr^X ^ .skippintr or leaping';
i*^%. a di.<ease wliiiji atiack.s
sheep and causes their death.
Also read Keae.
Incessant talking; inter-
n)iual>le verbiai'e.
VAl
Chue or Kf, to leap, to
jump.
tti(>C Chue or Keue, foskip; to
y^^ leap; a small jump.
CHUE
S>*>^ Chue or Seue, the mar-
5C>^ row in a bone, or to take
the marrow out of a bone.
Read Chuy, to pour out a liba-
tion at a sacrifice.
ffi^)? A carriage [slightly in-
-|5?5^ jured and repaired again.
To desist; to stop.
Cliiie kung ^ 31 to rest a while
from labour; to desist; to stop
\\$^ A distorted mouth.
4^5v>C The pointed top of a long
^f^^3C fitHtf; a prong in the end
of a stick for urging on a horse.
r&XjC Some part of the trap-
pings ot a carringe.
A horse with a white
forehead.
To join or connect a
bone; to set bones.
jAC^X, ) A succession of sacrifices,
f^/VC f *"■•'"*'' P*'"' ^' *''^ cere-
-j^^ [ moiiy whi('h connects the
'4>^j^ ] several parts, as the
pouring out ot libations; to eat
or drink.
Chue chuh meen shin hlh ^^ ^J
PJ 1^ ^ to eat congee and
let the face become exceeding-
ly black with dirt, — as when
mourning for parents.
^^ £, Chue or }^ §\ Lew chue
\=^/^ or j2 ^l Lcen chue, to
sip with rude uoisc by applying
CHUEN
CHUE]^
135
the vessel to the muuih and
gulling <l()ww the liquid.
Chue t'*iig ^ *<^ to BWili down
soup; instead of laking « spooi)
to it.
-Lift Unskilful ; unable to learn ;
4 |j[| wantinj^ in talents and in-
genuit)'; aiiipid.
Cliiie ke ^iK 31 a stupid baH
plan; a man who ex'-opos lii-
flilly schemes. f{l{ fpj C;iii'^
king, an aftViMdi exptvssion t.>i
tnif loife. i(^ J Cbu^ leaou.
dull; stupid; impeneirable t^i
reason or common aouse. 'ftC
VPc. Cliue sing, a stupid dispo-
sition, iiii ^ Chud pelii, an
iinskilhil writer, a bad scribe.
^lpX\ W'i ' '""^ swan, a bad spe-
culaiiun; au absurd calculation.
«
A tree without branch'*9.
Also read Na and TGh,
denoting the top of a post or
pillar.
"prfr The apnearance of plants
J_l_| at first buddipu foitii To
ijiiil or issue fo.'T'i Read Chilii,
ibe name of a tjinnt.
rir.'e clnvfng ^ /;X gradually
i'T'cersing in » z* aud 4Vr«D}(tii,
as laiits aud aiiimali).
HM
Tiie ch»*eK bones; the ap*
^7\ peara"t« *^^ ^^^ head.
(HI EN.
One; alone; oneness o'
uniformiiyul pursuit. To
turn tootle poiiii ; apfily losdelv:
undivided attention to: loassunie
to act for one'a-Sflf without re-
gard toothers. A surname. Tsze
chuen § ^^ to lake upon ono'b
self
Chuen sin ^^ i\^ close and undi-
vided application of luiiid. -^^
Jg^ Chuen e, cloi^e application lo
any purpose; on purpose. ^^
^ Chuen kuntr, to apply to one
object; not to distract the alten-
tion by dividing it ^^ -^}
Chuen fang or ^ g^ Chuen
cb'unp. to place the »flc<i»on rn
OMp j)ersoi>, f>r con>;uutrie =^^
^ fjXt <^ hiien tsi'j clring. to i'd
cburjicd with one thim,-, ono
department, a-id to apply sulely
to that. ^ — ■Chuen yih, to
apfly only to one thing.
"l^jl Chuen, Chuen or Twan,
"^ij to cut into parts; to mu-
tilate Read Chuen. used in the
sense of "^ Chuen, wbieh see.
One; uniform; lovely; to
(^p* accord with.
<.'hucii wau «^
(o accommo-
136
CHUEN
CHUExX
date, and endeavour to induce ;
harmony and concord amongst |
many persons.
Tp^" Name oi a certain valua- j
*^^:JJ* ble stone. j
A man's name. Used for |
Chuenjabrii-k.or tile j
or square of earthen ware, m-iidi ^
used to pave floors ; any clnM's
play thing, or tile on whi(h v/o-
men twist threads. IHaV^ ^'* "
chuen, a brick or tile. ^ ^ .'^r
Ho chuen^ a burnt brick i.
^^ T'oo chuen, a sun dried
brick. ^ ^% Shih chuen, h
stone flag.
â– j To class; arrange; to nd-
just.
Bfl^ To cut or mince meni ; to
^^ cut flesh into small pie<'fii;
to cut flesh; a piece of flesh or
meat. A man's name.
Brick or tiles; flags mnde
of burnt bricks; a kind of
tile laid on the knee when twist-
ing thread, by Chinese won>en.
See ^ Chuen.
'^'^ Brick or tiles. Tiles
which form a tube or
To turn ; to turn ab<iii t : to
turn round; to revolve:
a kind of cover for t!ie
l^t ^ top of a carrige. Ij'ifl
Lun chuen, revolving in a circle
as a wheel.
Chuen ehe ^^ JS[ to send a mes.<*-
age. f^ ^L Chuen die, too fre-
quent changed, and loo much
bustle about thing.<. f-^ ^ fSj
•^ Chuen aliin urh kVn, totntn
round Hud go away, f^ nfx )jXk
/^ v'^^ue^^ yen eliing k ung. ii>
ilie twinl.lmg ot un eye it
ceases fo exist; nil becomes a
V8' uuni; .Haid of tit-jisiml plea-
sure uikI the vunilies of ll«e
world. ^ flffl Chuen lun^ to
turiia wheel; tlie meiempsvcho-
f<i.<. "l^ HR ^ 'IW ^'''"t?" yen
yew t>'in;/,io roll the eyes amur-
onslvj lo <.j;le. T^ 3*l£ Chuen
vnij, to revolve : to tinn round:
to transport good-, "f^ ffl t0C
'/Q Chnen f-eang hoioii yew, lO'
prop«j::ite Ticioiis biibiis by the
influem-e of extimple; one hav-
iiitr set the example (»fexce.s?, it
pH."<.sies froiB hiiiid t" Iihim] mik^
is iiniialed bv all. ^y- ^k hilt
I Chuen Willi ch'oo, a luininu; ;v
1 corner.
Flexibility of voi«'e; ilie
chirpin<» or .song ol ii hud ;
moduhitions of the voice, wlie-
ther in birds or in men. 7^^^
Sliing cliui n, modulations or
inflections ot the voire. ?grf
CHUEX
CHUEX
137
netiou shin;; ts'een chunjichut-ii, ;
at the i>ev/ year the voice of'
birds are morjnhiter? in a thou-
sand different wavs. Jjj^ J^ Q
»^^ Lew yiiig plh chm-n, liie
birds Yiiig liop t'ruin tree to
tree, chirping with ijutn«T'U>
niodiilatioH of the voice. 7^ 5«
8hin:» keaou chuen. a voice
delicate and finely modulated.
1^1/ Tlie name of a of place.
^'P Chuen .Kiir. %[ P^ the ;
name of a city.
vtim^ Fi.sh of a large kind; fish \
\\W'^ that are found in the ^|pJ
J^ r'un{»-tinuj hike. Part of a
man s name; ai.^o read Twan.
t-—*. Chuen or Twan, the low-
11 ij er part of tlie tlijirHfler
represents root.x; tin; up^K-r f.mi
represents a thing y^iowin;! out
of the ground. The lieaiU or the
comraen-cement of any ihinir;!
bearing the same sense as flj^"
Twan. Also any vessel or uten-
sil lioliow in the centre.
I
.1*1 A> To breatlie fasr ; to pant
flpA
•^jXl Clmen. to pant; to palpi-
yfttj tate. Read Twan, the
first budding forth; the origin;
regular; correct.
^ 1*1. To number; number;
PnTJ complaisance; mutual
yioldiug to. A man's name.
11. A kind of basinor platter.
ru/c
To carry the bead high.
and firm; to regulate; to
direct ; to pay close or pat'ticular
attention to; appearance of re-
spect and veneration; eminent;
regular; correct.
Chuen chuen ^P |^^ attentive in
the hiirhest degee. ^^ Ipl]
Cliuen che, to decide; to direct.
«^ >!,-| Chuen heun, the title
of an ancient emperor, expres-
sive of his eminence and correct-
ness. i^ ^^ (^huen muug, a
rude simplicity.
>.^i Haste; speed; to go and
il|i2- return expeditiously.
}: If 1 I'l'c name of a bird.
m
-rKsd <^htien or Seuen, a stand
""jyV or support; to place on a
stand. To arrange; to put in or-
der; to prepare for publication
as a l)ook; to make or compose.
To take hold of with the hand.
+pti J-p-
Cliucn shiih T^ j^ to record; to
comj)Oie narrative: to write
books. ^ ^Ij ^ -^ to com-
pose letters; to v^rite essays or
history. ^^ ^^ Sew chuen, the
first in rank amongst the liter-
ary, so called from his compos-
ing: the national records, â– ^s
^ Chuen chang, to grasp tt,
staff
138 CH'UEiN CHTEN
A kind of pparl is ex- Ch'Nen-pe }\\ ^ the anchorasie
!V> pressed by j^ '.-^ Clnn for sliips ol war at the entrance
chuen. ! *^'f t anion river; <-oiNmf>nly
:^fifi The collar of a earmen t ;
j5^ that part which sur-
rounds the neck; a kind of sel-
written Chiinn|>ee. Also writ-
ten ^ Oi'uen. /f| !^ ^
Cli'ut-n pc wan, ike bay to tlve
vage stitched on to the border I .Sduihward, called Amsou'h hay.
of a garment. jCiruen lew puh selh )\\ ^ yfC
Chuen. Tseun, or Seuen, M\ interminable flow,
>Jjj Waterl
f / 'I naove o
lH/Jj to compose; to make V to vj|j Water flmving in streams;
wiite; to write or comiwe an ^)\j „j^q^ o, ^ ,1^^,^
essav or book. Compare wiih ^
Tseuen. Hill "^^ *^''**=* *'*« ^^^^ ^ ^'*
^^l\ point, as a stream flow*
in one direction; to gaze; to
look intently.
ji^&B The name of a fish, said . ,
fctj-tt ^ , u >V-lll A goW-riBc for the arm;
jBE Food, provisions; vi
i^V li'J'ls. lo eat and drin
H^&B The name of a fish, sa.u . ,
tv^'^ to have no bone. ^1 " ^
4l^/ I «" armlet; a _.
Jj^ Tlieeavth which is turned , i ui .
\y£Z g"ld or «)t any valuable »tnne;
'^Jt^ over by the plough; lo ' ' t^-f
'' H ^nruanie. ( h ae eh uen ^T
mix or blend by plont:hinir. ^.
^-- ^. Ql| gold iMna for the hair, and
r|,ucn shoo ^ ^ or i,,,,^,^^, ^^ ^^ ,,^_
bracelet of
'V ( «^ '^ ("liuen wi't).
the
ancient character «"iH' d J^^V*
'I'lv t»>rT» the liack to when
/^*r*k^ t ""^"■■■•' " """ , '^ \ bleeninL'; opposed to; to
^"^-^ * by Eiiropenns, the Sei.1
CliArfti't' r. iVoni i:3 l)ein{;
oitiiosed; to contradict; errone-
rxi.s Read CkuB, mixed; con-
eraplovfd on seals, va^es. ami
soon. Tc engrave bucb charac- £^ m^
Cli uen po y»p WE oppose to; to
ters. i -^ It Mi- |v*^.
k-* ^. o a- â– ojipo-e; to coruradu-t. Tt \v4
AZ* Cl'uen. or Swan. aff.*MP " , ' "^
/I i*-^ . , , ,. .i> Chuen t» mcr. or discordant
iTdr fully P'ovided for. lo iwf Att
., ., dii*p>i*itioiis. TTaBHCh'uen ti'o,
collect together. i ' ^ r *«a »
— — I erroneous; mixed; coniused; in
CH TEN. ' disorder.
Ill Sze-ch'ueu [?3 jl| a pro- >£^ A bamboo or reed em-
/ 1 1 vince on the west of ^^Jt ployed to ceoaect thing»
China. , together.
CH'UEI^
Pit' Old 'eaves of ieu;
iceim li ill the Cliitiese
Dicliouitrv. 'lei ;iM- iI>hi' i\>f
CH'UI']N
139
y
{>■»{'.
>T^
tfv-
eli'ucii, old (t'H — \VH.- luiiMik'red
MS wine.
ii4* Fl<>\vin<; ill il ff'iept. n>
(■!i|i».s'le il'i ♦'iMioii •. l\e;'(]
Cli'u«^tt. .sli-i'(i!ii'^ \v'>I> t'pf reet
inwiinis iVum iiif t]»it ; ilit* i-ns-
tom I'i" ilio liM' liiriitus nf ('o-
clim-'/i Ilia Wlieii a iuj«n i^
about lo Hie. 'uk teei aie turn-
ed t.)vv;ii"!> tl't* <i(»<)i". A iiit-ci-
ou< ^U)i\t luuiiii :n a |iarii< ulai
>V H V
J To inm.^fer lo; l>) (leliver
()v«:r lu 111 an.'cessiui! ; m
i.M.iiiiiiii.it;aU* i|il«>riiiaii>i I ; i(>
dfi'vi-r an (ir»1ei": io |>ioiijiili;c';
to reooid ; lo Iihik' dtiwn lo ,'<'H-
tPiilv; to »einl oy fxniess; ii
kind oi fiass; lo loilow in »iic-
Cfssion. K.-ad Cl'utMi. ilie ii -
»trm,'tions. or books coiiiiiiiiu.^'
the in.-trni'iioiis '-r, .iu)r;il v. i ii-
ers. nl # i^t ik 1ii K'..
cli'uen yii Ijovv sl»e, not iliy td
be tra)is:nii(ed .o sincei-fliii'j
geneiHtioiis. ^ "[^^ 4'Q f^
lee I'ae i>cHi>g ciruen, iratisniil-
ted tliroii-!i siux-essive gener-
ations. ^» J^ Pe ch'uen, to
transmit secretly; .-omc secret,
as tlie composition of quack :
medicines, &c. communicated \
by others. 1§. 'flf Teoo ch'uen,.
leieiven (luin o;i 'a umtijioi ...
^* 5^» iW ' '■'"^ i>V\v <li'iien
\ Mi.^e 'â– 'â– .-i I ni>|(iiiijii Work,
t'V Ti': luciiis, (ine o; t'le Five
K..U'.
i lien kUlIJi 1^ i^-;; lo il'lt-riitet
eviiifiii-e; :im mi»-ri»reter in
( . iin'.<H ciiii !.s. V. ill) iii.iier-
sitn db the l>iai fliah-cls «ii"l
ex I .;i n^ to tl'e •i)iiyi.»:ral«* iKm
ev ihi.-e L'vcn; "'leu •>> ;i iii;i-
le<-l v.'iili V. ;,i- !i .• i.s .■vl ;i<;-
q'lainted A 'ihii Miivi-: nieMioir,
or hi8t,.rv i^- ^ |]vj A
C li'iien kefion i'iij'K, «';ie who
(iro'ia 'iile.s riim-iples of" :":y
■*'• '' 'W ^ <'l.'iieP k.-iM.M to
pro- Hi:;ite reliiii'in. 'j-^ 'fx*
' h ;it"i 'liow, to <1. livej lo. ']^
1^ ' I.'ien sin. lo iii»i'>r' i >*<'\'
news or infni niMlio-. J^- ^^
(^ii'iu-ii .-iMjn. lo iiMi'Klei ill- <-on-
vey a leiter. jif ^'; C'l.'nen
ehintr, tn relate a repori. j^ jQ^
C'li'nen laou. .o promultie vin'i-
ons doclrine'* or in in'-i|.ies. j^
]^ ^ ^. CJIi'iien t'e wan
cliH ir. to tratistei j; wrillen do-
cnmeiit trom one iiuiid (o mii>
other. Ch'uen. ex|)res^eri a per-
son's lijiving arrived al the age
of seventy, from his then trans-
ferring the management of af-
fairs to the hands of others.
1^ j^ Ch'uen t'e, to pass (o,
or present to for another per-
140
CH'UEN
CH'UKN
ton. To pass from one to an-
olher. i$ J^ \Vr CI. -len v..
blip, to projiagiile in tl»e woiM.
'1^ py Cliuen wan, to reUtt-
wliai one has lieard. To tell
timt perdons may hear; to de-
claio to. fli ii Ch'uen wei.
to li-Hiisniii the iliroiie lo.
I M^ \ (Jli ULMi or r'wan, to turn
J^tij* / rooiii ; to cause to tn-
^ciiliite wilU the Ii;Uk1
-rt|.-j* i I'o roil up; lo hind, (h:-
* â– *-\ j L-iiid also in the tjfiise of
^^ Ch'uen, to unite in one; to
assume or tiiko under onus
own control or <onnnaiid. as
several armies. I* ^^c ^'h uen
hIioo. name ot a hird.
j" Cli'uen or I'wan, round:
a hearse.
J^V^ Chiit-n or T'wan. a round
^Zx^ haujhoo utensil; reeds or
bamboos broken in order to
divine with theni.
11 LU To pant; to brcailie
rin H"'''^ '*"'^ short, as in
asthma. V%-^\^ il-ivu . ii'uHo.
HSihma. '}>c .Li, % Prfij .D,
Tseih se!h %\ei fh'uen selti, di.-
ea-<ed breuthinc. tnakes j-hort
ppss of breath, or pantin}; \-\
^ U PrS ^"<'^^' "•'""•2 <•''
ch'upn, began to pant 7^ M
y^ P^ Chang k'ow ta ch'uen.
gaj>ed aud paulcJ exceedingly
Ch'uen urh yen Pj^ fiF) "w '°
pant and Si'Pak. Slm-iouii de-
finesit. ® ^r?n.&^Ke
yih, urh .-elh keiii. ilie breath
reliellintc (rising) and the
brcatliioir quick, atid by '"p
!I5 ^ ffi -S Hoo belli puh
.sennw isee. the expiration and
inspiration not meetin<; each
olh.r ^AP^-^M^
BE }^ Linj: jin ch'uen ylh ke
puh nrin<; sliTli. he catised peo-
ple lo pant Hnd breathe, so that
they could not eat. Pjf^ /H J
Cli'uen ting leaou, panting fit
liein;^ over.
U'/Jb' Chuy, Cli*uen or 'I'o, lo
|T|1-^ measure; to weigh.
reptiles. Some
nose which have no
loet; appearance o( insects mov-
ing
4 ^^3^ The corner of a house;
;:^V or a beam which supports
It; a round beam supporting
the tile* of the roof; a square
one is called \f\ Keo
yAZ^ A dragon or oiher figure
•^ yyS <ie|iicled on tho .sceplre-
like stOMe^ ol tlie Chinese, call-
ed "^ Kwei.
ApiM'aranoe of a horse,
rabbit, or other animal
walking.
j^* A dog walking amooget
^ ihc graai.
^Uj Insects;
>m •^".V. thod
m
CH'UEN
C'liiUMi or Tvvaii, to make
tlio lieel Scrape the
ground in walking; to make or
engrave characters. Read Tuh.
fat.
To walk ; to go.
^V^ A certain bird.
To Connect thin<rfi; coii-
nL'Ctf'd MS I'Ciid.i on a
string ^ ^p Ko»v ch'uen,
connected, or comhiin^d with.
Al\v)iv9 taken in a l)!id sense.
^ ^ Kwan chiicn. r^Unntr.
pMStiiiig through. 3C <& ^^
^ ^ Wan e puli kwHn
ch lien, an incohercrit style.
Ciriinn t'ung t.-o pe pp joj 'fj^
^f: <:laiidfStinely lonnected lo-
g«-tlier for illegal pur|to.ses. ^
-jf* Ch ucn I.sze. a cert;iin offi-
cer of the trea.iui V 'md govern-
ment .stores. ^ ^Q Ch'uen
p'lioii. cr;irk»Ti5, niaile with gun
powder, ^p f^ (Ml lien ho to
unite ti'geiher Sp al Ch'uen
ke, or ^ gjjl^ Ch'uen nmw. a
scheme or intritrne that <oii-
nects two or more persons. ^
'^ Ch'uen tun, to combine to
defraud a person.
5^Vr To work a hole through;
y^ to perforate; to put on;
to clothe.
CH'UEN
41
Ch'uen ()e ^ ^. an anchorage
in Canton river, <H)niniunly call-
ed Ch,Mn,ee. ^Wj%WL
Ch'uen yang kwaii sTii, to pierce
the Yiini: leaf, and shoot
ihr(>ii^:h a Ioush fwith an ar-
row). ^ [11 fj^ Ch'uen <«h;in
ke,a. H eeiijiin animal ^^ j^v
[^ ^3. Ciru«'n frtiig sl»e hwan.
a maid .•servant to be called to
any part of the lioiHe. When
these words are in.-'eried in pur-
chasing a slave girl, it is under-
stood that siie is to become a
concubine. ^ j^ J^ Ch'uen
ch'anL' ch'e, h disease which ob-
trudes the larger intestines.
tfrtt I A boat, ship, or other
/*Jt| vessel for navigating
^ either the .sea or a river.
-4||-J2 ) A surname. The collar
of a garment; a boat or
Tl. yV small platter into whiidi
'^ j a tea-cup is set \\ ff^
Ilea ch'uen. to go on board; to
embark. _l.;'j(j Shantr ch'uen,
to disembark. Tqp TiU Yang
cli'uen. a foreign ship: an Euro-
pean ship. ® ill ;^ j5& Se-
kwa-p'een chUen. a chop-boat;
i. e. in the jargon of Canton,
a boat employed as a lit^ihter
to carry cartro to and from the
ships. ^^ T. Ch'uen choo. ship
master or lord, is the common
appellation of European Cap-
142
CHUH
CIIUH
iio, tlie CiiptKiu's inveSlintMit. ^ 4
skin
CHIjH.
fi-
Tlie liam'ioo. a well
kntwii i«-eil. ()'•.- (.' llic
ei'^.il I '.ifs ot ■lit' <."!i i)i"»-: a
tliiii sl'D <'.' wo(«l lo ^liie on.
'J'ln' iijtine of :i plitcf'; <• ?
|»l:inl ; oi .i Vfi>el:ii>le; ol ■It mm ;
ol a \V<"i<l; 111 .1 i||t.'iir-n.»*: of :â–
wn.e; ;tt h spei ie> of ral: O' ;••
l)Ooi»;:'l'' <•• itii Olii ••:l hi. Ill'
tioti. ^} I liuli o. f; "[^- • "...
kail. (•«'•»"« <>• li;'in!.oos |iI:ii«m:
eif.-t Yf }J§ ( liu!. kraioj.
Wiiiiiihet'S. or .Thpii'i oaru's. 'jfj
^ifj i l.Ti I I o». l^i^i• linen, is so
cmIUm) yj* ^ "p^ '.'liiil' \ e isi'Vf.
p o»«tia'n wine, iv I quor 'y)
H'J t^ i^^ .iiot'efn vew Mill
lli<- iioll iw I. am no I iia-^ .1 iiHK'
onisi.K' ; is applie"! lo a man of
cltMir ppii'Poiioii. :i'u1 ii.iii coi-
dllCt. 'yj ^* (llU'l SUM, spioiils
of (lie t)ainl)oo. wliicli a.e eaif n.
"Yj ^^ (.'iiuli e-o p mat mafV
ot bamboos. ^J 5^ l.ii'i ^lii
tlie bamboo louse, an in?-e' I
wbi.ji dcstrovs the leaf. fX
^W^<:*ft( "Lull yew
ts'ie lieiinij cliH liiv, bamboo
liave female aiid male species.
Yf JS* Cliuh foo, the skin or
outside of i!ie batj't >o. y) (^
( l.u'i kpHii Ol \ f fp : .11 I .»;li,
i\it^ nuilTiaK o* W.I -h iiooka
were ma-le ijelore .l.e inven-
tion « f pHi.ei-. "77 ftS ^ ''"'»
bwH. O.iwer ol .Pe l)ainliO0.
yj ^ c'iinli !i'<\'<{. i!i«" iiiiit of
»!)•• '(i* 111' on. Tl'ese • ■•■>!t''1 to
b.'.aiet» profln.e.J. f^ fl^
• lo" . tsiiv j'li llie lliili o. the
.Sill moon. i!ie <biy wlieu the
ba'iilioo is (I1 link.
• • ('(.mpoiinJ form of the
[irei-enii.jj;.
Xp^' A bamboo. Name of a
^ (ll6ili>:(; HbUinMnie. ^^
i^: r e-n : u%, ... IS M Se
i-l.n .0. .^ S Iiui. k«. o In-
iIh: lis itii'-ien. name, y^ — K
^^* T eeii cliv'Ii liwani;, a cer-
irtin medicine
To beat down as in form-
i >•: a mild wall; to build
luiitl iionses or walls.
Cliuh shiii ^ ^ to build a mud
bouse ^ iS (bull «-h'ing, lo
rear a ciiv wall; to build a city.
^ IjQ Cliuli tseang, to build
a inud wall,
CHtJH
CHUH
143
^^ A certain musical instru-
»^ XI ment made of bamboo,
and having a certain number
of strings. To take up from the
ground.
:;Xj^ '^^ strike any thing with
the hand.
Chuh or Sliuli, a certain
plant that grows amoiigit
hills. See Shuli.
7
Smoke issuing forth.
Name of an animal said
to have two heads.
A certain plant.
7|t
-Ms
As
ffjLf A short appearance.
m
Wr Sound; noise.
Chuh or Cliow. See }^
Clioo.
A certiiin part of a loom;
lliai. wliich takes up the
woof. >1»J* ^fjfl Clioo cliiili, are
two parts ot a lnom; the one
takes up the warp, and the
other the woof
M
Tlie stern part of a boat,
where the rudder is
grasped or fastened.
T'o chilli, the tiller.
A certain part of the axle
of a csirriage. Hilarity;
alacrity; cheerfulness.
yE Chuh or Cho, name of
l-^l several rivers; muddy;
thick; foul water. The name of
a star; a surname.
Chiih sze ch6 tsuh f§ J/fS >£
with the foul water wash the
feet. )^ fH: Chuh she, a vici-
ous state of the age; prevailing
corruption and vice; it implies
that these originate with the
heads of the government. \^
m ^'•'I'ih ts'ing, foul and clear;
corrupt and pure.
The light of a candle; a
candle; to illumine, as by
the sun or moon. Tlio
name of a star. Forms
part ot the name of a
medicine. A surname. Also
read Choo.
Chuli chaou j^ ||f' to illumine;
(o illustrate; to apply lisht to,
pliysically or morally, jj^] 3^
Chuh le, to state dearly'; to dis-
criminate; to illustrate given
principles, 'jilj ^ ^ Chuh
the k'e, when a light ap-
proaches rise — as a mark of
respect.
fChuh or Tow, a measure
for grain ; to walk with
strenuous effort. To commute
according to the value.
^S An erroneous form of ^^
•5l Chiib, see below.
i
144
CHUH
CHUH
A sash or girdle.
The appearance of walk- ;
jng; a child's mode ofi
walking.
l;fP3 Footsteps. ^'^ Chtli
'^•^^ chuh or ll^^ Chih
chub, stamping with the foot;
progressing in an interrupted
manner.
Name of a plant. A cer- '
tain poisonous or stu- '
pefying plant.
P^^ \ To bid; to order; to give
/i*^ ( orders to; to engage an- \
l-ft^ [ other person to do 5^
y)j^ ] Tu Chuh t'o. to engage
a person to do. 5^ Vi Chuh
shoo, a written will or testa-'
ment. 5§ Mi Chuh foo, to
charge; to injoin. I
Respect; veneration; the
3^ obedient and respectful
deportment of a wife.
To grasp; to seize.
To afford light to; to
shew the way with a
light.
Chuh chuh, respectful;
profound veneration ; pro-
gressing as the planets without
any discernible path.
To afford light to; to
light; to illumine.
m
A sash or girdle.
To look with earnestness;
to gaze intently; to look
to a distance.
fi
A certain insect; a local
13 word for the spider.
Walking in respectful
sedate manner.
A path trodden by cows
or horses.
|J>fL^ A bird eating; to pick up
^^^ food with the beck ; to
peck. Al-^o read Cho andChuw,
in tiie same sense, which see.
To propel; to push or
drive out; to expel; to
drive with haste; a state of ex-
citation To take out the sev-
eral topics or subjects from a-
mongst many, and to attend to
each apart.
Chuh chuh ^ [tj or ^ i
Cliuh k'eu, to drive out ; to
expel. Chuh-chuh, sincere;
substantial; successive; reiter-
ated; intfrrupted schemes or
labour. 1^ ' Chiih }Tli, to
take each subject apart by it-
self.
^^^ A certain species of bam-
boo. Read Teih, a musi-
m
Ciil reed with seven holes.
^^^^ Weeds; useless herbs.
il
CHUH
A kind of leech.
Vulgar form of f^
Cbub, and axle or roller.
To leap; to skip.
Chuh yu t-Ji^ a cer-
tain musical instrument.
Appearance of eating; a
kind of cake.
CH'UH
145
tt^ Ma cliuh M^ %f, the
v^^^ name of an animal.
•jjjrtJ Good expressions to the
i\\)\x go<^s; blessings; to bless
divine beings. To decide. A
surname. Its opposite is §E
Tsoo, to curse.
Chiih taou ^ jjj^ blessings and
prayers; to pray.
Chuh kew ^J i| the
J name of a bird.
Clmh, or Me chuh ^
5B rice boiled to a kind
-f:^-j /""' "'uel or congee. ^
1^7 \ Wi Chuh chuh, weak-
â– "" ' ness; disability.
^^^ Excessive rain; heavy
W-tM ram.
\^H From PP Heuen, to call
J' I I to. The noise made in
calling to fowls by those who
take care of them. The sect
Taou has a person they call
fPi il ^ Chuh ke ung, the
old fowl-caller.
CHUH.
The appearance of walk-
ing; Walking forth.
Ch'uh-t'eihgJCi?^ a cer-
tain double headed ani-
Same as q^.
^ Represents grass spring-
ing forth. To go forth;
to go out; to manifest; to write
out; to produce; to beget. Read
ch'uh, to put out; to eject. The
two pronunciations are, how-
ever, confounded. Under the
first pronunciation, it is gener-
ally used as a Neuter aud an
Active Verb. To rhyme, read
Che and Juh. |§ j^ [ij A
Suy peen ch'uh juh, to go out
and in when one pleases. ^
S- 111 ^ Wo yaou ch'uh kea,
I want to go from home, ^.
tl} yl^ Na ch'uh lae, to brin*^
out. mmWfMtii^
T'a tso shin mo ch'uh shin,
What did he spring from? f|fi
A^ ^ Vj\ ^ 'f'a puh ngae
ch'uh shin, he Joes not like to
come forward to public service.
Uii^ P tij Ho ts'ungk'ow
ch"uh, calamities proceed from
the mouth; i. a unguarded or
improper language causes much
146
CH'UH
CH'UH
evil to individuals. ^^ -^
jy iM Wo che tsze ch'ub, I
myself produced him; i. e. my
own son. J^ pp y^ Seay
ch'tih lae, to write out. (yfj] jlj
yC ^ ^fv Naou ch'uh ta sze
lae, to create a {rreat disturb-
ance. ^ ji| ^ Loo ch'uh j
lao, to expose; to discover, y^ '
\t\ Shay ch'uh, to forpive, or I
remit punishment, pj [jl| Ting
ch'iih, to select from amongst
many.
Chuh chung [Ij ^ or [jj jlj
Ch'uli liiu, lo rise superior to all !
others; a hiirh degree of emin-
ence. \±i ^^ Chiih hoo, to
proceed from, [ij ^ lH ^
urh chay, tan hoo urh chay
yay, it proceeds from you, and
the consequence will devolve on
3'ou. Now used as a proverb. I
[ij A Ch'uh juh, to go out
and in, these two are opposites.
tij A ^S fl$ Cli'uh juh woo
she, to go out and in at no regu-
lar time; ."aid also of the mind.
U{ A il # Ch'uh juh tsze
ttii, to go out and in perfectly,
at one's own ease and pleasure.
Hj ^ Ch uh k'e, to emit fume;
to revenge another person's
quarrel, [ti S 'T* '©> Ch'uli
k'e puh e, exceeding what is
thought of; occurring beyond
one's expectation or calcula-
tion, pj ^ Ch'uli kung, to
retire for the purpose of easing
nature {jl| tp Ch'uii kih. to
exceed due limits. \j\ ^C
Ch'uh kea, for a female to be
married; or to leave the house
of her parents to go to that of
her husband. |ij ^ Ch'uh
lae, out comes, are words often
joined with other Verbs, and
denote the completion of what
is implied in the Verbs, ptj
^^ Chiih ming, famou.i. {l|
\\ Ch'uh mun, to go out of the
door; denotes either to go from
one's own house, to some other
part of a town or village; or to
go from one's native f>lace to a
distance [H {/g A Hh Ch'uh
ne juh che, to come forth from
tlie mire and enter amongst
fat; to emanate from poverty
and attain to afHuence. [jq XHT
Ch'uh she, to come into the
world. 5j^ "[tr Kwo she, to go
out of it. ptj :^ Ch'uh shin, re-
fers to a person's parentage and
circumstance.* in childhood and
youth ^ M. Lae leih, the
circumstances of a man's pa-
rentaee and iirogress up to man-
hood. [H ^ Ch'uh shing, to
utter the voice or other sound,
\\\ ^ Cli'iih tse. to repudiate
a wife, ttl^^^ Ch'uh
CH'UH
CH'UH
147
ts'ang yin tsze, new wliole dol-
lars. See ^ Sny. [Ij it
Cli'uh sze or l±\ \j[l Cli'uh jin.
to enter on the magistracy, {jp
§^ Ch'uh t'ow, to put out the
head; i. e. figuratively to stnnd
forward to act for others. \\\
^g. Ch'uh tow, breaking out of
a pustule, as the small-pox. ft)
>^ Ch'uh yew, to go forth to
ramble.
«
Sorrowful; mental con-
cern. Read Tub, alarm-
ed; apprehensive.
Chub jen k'e yay \^ ,^ ^ ^
became sorrowful.
^ Ch'uh or Tub Ch'uii H[li
^\ shameless ; no sense
of propriety,
rail or scold,
laupb.
Read Ht'ih, to
Read Keib, to
-m
Appearance of water, or
of water issuing forth.
Read Kuh, water settb'd or
stagnant. Occurs denoting to
pass through or ford; to steep
in water.
The appearance of com-
ing out of a den or ca-
vern, or of being stationary
there. One says, the appear-
ance of an empty space, as the
mouth of a cavern.
To blame and to de-
rade, to put out of of-
iial^ gi
fice; to expel; to drive away;
to exterminate.
Ch'uh chih S^il to degrade
from office, i^^ * J
Ch'uh lo k'eu leaou, to send
down to a lower rank, nfiw y^
Ch'uh chih, to degrade, and to
promote.
_^C\ From black and field;
|±| black loamy land, fit for
pasture. Domesticated animals,
which are the care of the shep-
herd, and which are offered in
sacrifice. In tl)e pasture, they
are called Ch'uh; when about
to be used, they are called ^^
Sang. To feed; to bring to-
gether as a herd. To endure
or bear with. To raise; to
obey; to yield filial obedience
to; to detain. A surname.
Formerly read Heuh, to stop.
The great and little (.'h'uh. are
certain of the Kwa, or Dia-
grams.
Ch'uh muh gg ^ animals un-
der the care of tl:e shepherd, at
grass. "§ 3^ Jg_ Ch'iih ch'ung
t'ung, to herd together boys for
unnatural purposes. gg f,^
Ch'uh tih, to cherish or culti-
vate virtue.
i^ fg {SI Ch'uh suh, bent;
||H made to crouch or stoop.
Occurs in the sense of ^§*
Ch'uhj domestic animals.
148
CH'UH
CH'tJH
Jf^^ Female gracefulness and
>A^^ elegance.
1^^^ To nourish; to induce;
1^ to be proud; to dislike;
to hate.
-1-7^ To push; to shake and
"^P^ cause pain; to drag.
^"^^ To collect a mass of wa-
if ^9 ter; water running to one
reservoir; to collect or crowd
together: rapid; to excite.
Ch'viii t'a ^^'^ water running
with rajiHiity to one place.
- ^â– P I To coliert ; accumulate;
p^^ to hoard ; to keep with
cnre. To nourish or lake care
of; to fet'd; to bring up; to
breed pj ^3 Cli'uh t.selh, or
â– pf ^j<t t^h'iih tseu, to accum-
laie; to collect nniny things to-
gether. iiX yj Ch'uh leth, to
be careful of one's strength,
and not exert it unnecessarily.
HI 7m (^h lib clu'O, to rear pigs.
Xu ii^ (^'li'uh ma, to breed
horses cy ^^ Ch'iih yang, to
feed, as cattle.
Tj&^ A kind of bag for keep-
Pil iiig clothes in; to put up,
or place clothes in safety.
5E?« a hitih degree of anger;
^j/\ wrath; rage. A man's
name. Read Tsan, the root of
a plant. The name of a place.
To push as with the horn
of an animal; to gore; to
oppose; to strike or hit against;
to oflfend; to excite. A man's
name.
Chuh fan ^^ ^E to affront in-
tentionally. Jlsj j^ Ch'uh fan,
to push against a fence, like a
sheep ; a person who is irreso-
lute. ^1^^ Ch'uh ban, to
take cold. Ch uh is also applied
to beat. S3 SS Ch'uh luy, to
understand a whole species, by
hitting on an individual. Jj^
^ Ch'uh noo, to excite a per-
son's anger. )§3'J ^ ^Li^
Ch'uh muh king .sin, to strike
the eye and rouse the mind; ap-
plied to the style and sentiment
of books or essays. fl[^ j^ )\^
/(^ Ch'uh ch'oo t'untr jcn,
whatever (subject) he attacked,
he clearly understood.
Chuh or Sh'uh, related
or pertaining to; is. See
Sh'uh.
Abbreviated form of the
'^J preceding.
J^^ Upright; equal; equity;
15 1 g high; eminent; to raise
on high. Lofty and luxuriant
trees.
Ch'th-ch'Th ^g ^g a.«piritig peaks
of mountains shooting up.
CHUN
CHUN
149
-rfj I Representing plants first | |^
'\ * i f budding forth with dif-
^ -i J fficulty; the lower part
* i Tt ) represents the curved
end of the root. All creatures
beginning to grow, or to exist;
thick, endured with difficulty;
sparing, unwilling to part with.
One of the Kwa, or Diagrams.
Read Tun, to collect together
and station; stationary soldiers
who cultivate th(i cronnd.
Chun k'e kaou ifi S W <^o f*^-
ten or enrich in a sparing man-
CHUN.
Chun seih ^ ^
up for a long night
fined; to put into a coffin
I7|,V^ v./uun seiii T^ ^ laid
rCik up for a long night; cof-
fA? ffif -5^
Chun seih che king ig ^ /C,
tE#
Pig!;
Also
t I ^
m
ner; to confer favours.
Chun kwa, one ot the Dia
grams
Chun chun, obscure un
intelliijible language.
Also read Tun.
A bamboo round basket
to contain rice. A small
granary. Also read Tun Con-
sidered a vulgar form of "^g 1
Tun, ^ Jh|| Me tun, a wood-
en receptacle for grain.
Chun tseih (3|| ^ to forestall and
hoard up grain.
Tun. Mournful; sorrow-
ful; in a confused man-
ner. Read Chun, a man's name;
and reiterated Chun-chun, to
instruct persons in unwearied
diligence.
m
•It
^t respectful contribution to
the f'offiniiig, is written on the
envelope of a small present sent
to the person who presides at
the funeral, a universal prac-
tice.
Deep sunken eyes; dull;
stupid.
Chun chun, appearance
of speaking in a confused
manner; to say to repeatedly.
Read Tun, loquacity.
Earnest; honei^t; sincere
appearance. FK-sh dried
in a particular way. The bones
of the facp.
Chun che ^^ to hold or grasp
with vehemence. 3*E>^Chun
kan, the stomach and liver of a
bird.
Wine of a superior or ex-
cellent quality.
Difficulty of progressing;
appearing to make no
progress ; labouring without
effect.
^2 Chun chun, to say over
and over again; to en-
join repeatedly.
150
CHUN
CHUN
JL j-j Chun or Chan, a mark
^-jf^ to be shot at with an ar-
row, also written l^ Chun.
A mound of earth. Read To, a
path or walk appropriated to
archery. Read Tuy, earth or
clay raised up so as to form a
mound. Read Kwo, >^- lifftf
Kwo twan, the name of a
country.
4-~§ 1 Chun kih ^ '1^ solidi-
\~jr [ ty or sincerity of heart
X^ for mind. '|$ j? Chun
f''^f*'^ liow, to behave to per-
sons with sincerity. Plain,
honest and kind.
?
8ub-
d-
-t/. Read Tun, denoting su
lJ%. staiitial; sincere; frien
ly, and other senses. Read
Chun, in the same sense as the
following.
jri-A ^ To state to very fully
^^ / and impressively; to in-
y culcate. Chun chun yen
giV I 'he pf pf H ^ '0
Jll-:^— j inculcate re[)eatedly; to
instruct witli unwearied assi-
duity; indefatigable in teaching.
A central door.
To approve; to allow;
to grant; to decide; to
determine; to lis previously.
Common form of the follow-
ing. To receive. Ts'ze chun
itt^t or ?t lit Chun tsze,
occurs in government papers
in the sense of receiving a do-
cument from a .'Superior officer.
Chun hing f|| i~X grant to be
done; to allow a thing to be
done. (^^ Chun keih, to
permit; to give to; to givH pei--
mi.-5.sion to. ^^ ;J^ -t H ft
|EJ i^ Chun yu t.s'Ih yue nuy
hwiiy kwang, it is decided or
settled to return Canton dur-
ing the 7th moon /|E f^
Chun pe, to preparts for.
y^fc To equalize; to adjust; to
I ' fix; to allow; to mark; to
weigh; to measure; a mark or
measure by which to adjust.
Name of an oflBce, and of an
instrument of music. See the
preceding. Also read Chue,
the cheek bone.*>; tlie tip of the
nose is called ^*|. ^^ Pe chun.
Tuy chun 3u ^^ ^o adjust by
weighing: to weigh.
Chun che i|l ^ to give the
worth of one commodity in an-
other, and so close the transac-
tion; to barter, ip ^^ Chun
shing, a marking line, such as
is used by Carpenters. Ip ^IJ
Chun tsih, a rule; a law. ip
^ig Ciiun t'e, a goddess with
numerous arms, indicating her
power to save.
Chuen, or Shun, a kind
of shield. Name of aa
CH'UN
CH'UN
151
office; of a certain country; and
ot a star. Read Tun, a man's
name. "^ J^ Maou tun, a
spear and shield; contradictory
speech; to contradict one's-self.
iji]+- A cloth or bag to con-
\Jf^ tain rice.
'^ To walk ; to go.
A hearse; a carriage to
convey a <?offin; a kind
of sledge for pas.siug through
miry places.
A certain bird
CH'UN.
A certain large wood fit
for making stringed in-
struments.
MShun. Silk tlireiul; pure;
unmixed ; nns|)otted ;
great. Read Ch'un, or Kenn.
the ornamcnt.s at th^ lower
part of a garment; the fringe;
a cap embroidered with black
and white silk. R.-ad Tun, to
roll round; to hind with. Read
Tsuen, the whole of; the com-
plete number.
Oh'un slh yp^ ^ one unmixed
colour. 1^1^ Cli'u!! joo. a
person decked with the t;arb or
name of a scholar, without the
reality.
^^^ Ch'un or Shun, clear;
|-^* pure; unmixed; to wash
or cleanse ; part of a military
carriage. Great.
Ch'iHi lo if- [§ salt bad land.
Ch'iin-ch'un, the appearance
of flowing and moving, Jf^ J^
Ch'un fung, a pleasant breeze.
â– /i - . ^ Spring season; the be-
'Jrl^ / gining of the year, when
all nature buds forth. A
surname; name of a li-
quor and of a flower;
figuratively it implies hilarity;
prosperity; wantonness.
Ch'un ts'ew ^; ^ spring and
autumn. Name of an historical
work compiled by Confucius,
giving an account of the sixth
century before the Christian
era. ^i f^ Ch'un fung, vernal
breeze; pleasing countenance.
^ ^ Ch'un fun, March 22nd.
The Spring term, ^p "OT
Ch'un sTh, tables with trees,
flowers and living figures on
them, paraded about the streets.
:^ "^ Ch'un new, a clay buf-
falo employed at the rites of
Spring.^ J ^^ Ch'un
hta ts'ew tung, Spring, Sum-
m'^r. Autumn, Winter, ^p |i|^
5fP ^ Ch'un yu joo kaou,
vernal showers are like mollify-
ing ointment. :^ ^g, Ch'un e
01 ^ "^ Ch'un kung, refer
152
CHUNG
CHUNG
to the aniraal intercourse ot the
sexes, and obscene pictmes.
Thick; substanlial; rich
PS C'''""'°^ P^n#Ch'uy
\^ ch'uii, to blow.
r^^ A woman's name. A
>V^^ beautiful woman.
Confused; di.^order; agi-
tation and embarrass-
ment of mind.
Ch'un ch'un ^§ ^^ appearance
of being shaken ai.l agitated;
disturbed as by grief.
i.;Jt Name of a certain long-
^^p" lived tree. Ch'un or
Ch'un t'ang \^ '^ is used to de-
signate a father; a numeral of
affairs. #fi^ 31 Ch'un
heuen ping mow, father and
mother both in excellent health.
'-tw '[tv"^ Yih ch'un kwae
sze, a pleasing affair.
^3fe Name of a certain valua-
f^ ble stone.
O^^ White colour.
>^M
A thick clump of bam-
boos.
Long eyes. Name of a
king of Corea.
1^ To move; a kind of inter-
nal crawling motion like
that of insects; simple;
-foolish; doltish. ^| "jf
Ch un tsze, silly; stupid;
foolish. ^ ^ Ch'e
ch un, expresses the same.
Cli'un tung ^^ j|^ to move; to
shake; to stir up one's self in
a proud, ignorant manner.
^M ^fC 7r»% aW Ch'un pun woo
chc, stupid and ignorant.
iliXr Name of a plant; to pu.-h
â– ^^j> forth as plant; mixed;
blended.
Fat; fleshy; unctuous.
- Rich; wealthy; affluent.
Blended; mixed. Per-
verse and erroneous.
keaou i^ ^^ mixed ; va-
' of colours.
A speckled or spotted
horse; a dull horse.
Name of a sea fish.
Name of a bird.
A vehicle for carrying a
coffin; a kind of hearse.
t'
CHUNG.
Chung. The middle; the
centre; within; half.
Read Chung. K'eu-shing, is a
Verb. To hit the centre; to
CHUNG
CHUNG
153
attain the object. P^ 't ^^y
cLuiig, within; inclij<1(^d in the
number; amongst. J^ ^pl fp
1^ Fang tsae chung keen, put
it in the mid^t, or within. y\^ i
fp /fl Puh chung yungj not
ot any use, not answering the
purpose. \^ ^^ fp Kea puh
chung, price not coming up to
what is wanted. yC t^ d^
Xfc Ta chung che ohing, hold-
ing the perfect medium, with-
out the, least deviation Irom
rectitude; said in praise of per-
sons. y\, f-p Jin chung, the
middle part of the upper lip;
immediately below the parti-
tion of the nostrils. ^|) fp
Lang chung, a certain otfirer
in the government, at the capi-
tal. ^ fp Tang fhung in
the middle. ^ ^^ ^ M^
Wo puh chung e, I don't wish,
or like. ^ Pp Lcang chung,
to guess riiiht. ^^ Pp Ping
chung, (o take hold of ilip mi<l-
dle; and act justly. Bj Fp
Sze cluing, name ol a star, it
Fp ^^ '(^ Ching chung k'e
bwae, to hit the sentiment or
opinion which exists in an-
01 her person'.-^ breast.
Chungch'ePf' ^i% liie heart. Pf?
^g^ Chuns? e, to hit one's wish;
to like. 4^ ^ rfO M Chung
t'oo urh fei, stopping in the
midst of one's purpose, fp ^^
Chung han, ill from the influ-
ence of cold, fp ^^ Chung
hing, to raise insurrection in
the midst of the empire, fp
[^ Chung keen, in the middle,
within, fp 1^ Chung kwo or
Pp ^ 1^ Chung hwa kwo,
the central and flourishing na-
tion; viz. China, Fp '^ Chung
hee. name of a military officer
of the 3rd rank, fp ^^ Chung
k'eun, lower, inner garments;
under- petticoats. Fp ^jW, fn7
_LL Chung taou urh leih, stand-
ing in the middle ptith; said in
a moral sense. Fp Q Chung
leu. a certain part of the year.
Clinnt: kwo che choo t'een jili
che peaou, the Sovereign of
China i.* a manifestation of the
sun in the heavens; said by a
Tartar over-powered by the
glories of the Emperor. (A. D.
1060.) FJ? ^ Chung shoo,
ill from the influence of heat.
Fp yM Chung tsew, to become
intoxicated. Fp |^ Chung
tang, a principal minister of
state. Fp ^ -^^f Chung puh
tih, cannot hit, cannot attain
to eminence. Fp ^^ J\ ^yf
Chung langjin tsae, mediocrity
154
CHUNG
of talent. *^ ^ Chung t*oo. i
half way, either literally or
figuratively. 4^ ^ 05 Chung ,
ts'ew tsee, a term which occurs |
on the 15th of the 8th moon.
FJI ^l Chung yo, a mountain
in Ilo-niiii. fp Jm Chung
yung, the second of the Four
Books of Confucius, fp Bi
Chung yuen, the half of a dol-
lar. PP y^ Chung yang, the
centre, 4^ |^ J\. Chung kwo
jin, a Chinese. Fp yv Chung
jin or fp y^ J\. Chung paou
jin, a person who acts as a me-
diator, or negociator between
two others. Fp /\^ Chung jin
or 4* ^ &*l A Chung lung
teih jin, a man pos.sessing a
mediocrity, fp :l4l: /\. Chung
keu jin, to obtain the rank of
keu-jin, viz. a certain literary
rank.
#
From Man and Middle,
The second in order of
three. An instrument ot mu-
sic. A surname. Part of the
name of Confucius, he was cal-
led y^ ^ Chung-ne, from be-
ing the second brother, "jp
"f^P Pih cbung, two brothers;
the elder and the younger. ^
"j^ Kwan chung, brothers
Kwan, denotes those elder than
the person addressed; Chung,
CHUNG
denotes the younger. -^ ^g
^ «i Vt Yew ke wei kvtan
chung, how many brothers
have you? Four brothers be-
ginning with the eldest are-
called "ffi # ;K ^ PTh.
chung, shuli, ke. The eldest
may also be called j^ Mang.
The three months of each sea-
son of the year, have the words
mL IT ^F ^1^"K. chung. ke,
applied to them in order. Thus
]^ yP Mang chung, denotes
the lirst month in Spring, yy
^^ Chung liea, the second
month in Summer, or the fifth
of the year, ^p ^^ Ke tunc,
the last montli of winter, or the
last month of tlie year. In these
senses, »p Chung, without
Man by the sitle, is sometimes
used. Four Twin brothers, are
called in order, "jp* ^ ^ /pit
'IVze, mang, cbung, shuh. yy
JX^ Chung fiio. father's younger
brother. f'P J^ Chung ne,
Confucius,
t$
A luxuriousness of lit-.r-
bage; plants growing
thick and rank
A woman's name.
ncss.
A respectful .«edate feel-
ing; upright; upright-
Faithfulness ; fidelity y
CHUNG
not double-uinded; not selfish.
Hone&t; devoted; patriotif-
Name of a district, and of a sea.
Cliung ch'iii J^ £i a failliful
servant of tli<^ crown, a patriotic
state-man. ;^ ^ C1imii<^ chin,
faithful and uncorniiiled, as a
public servant. ^ ^^ Chung
e, honest and eminently devot-
ed to right principles, without
resJird to consequence.-^. J^
JW" W^ ' Chung how shun
yih, fidelity and singleness of
intention. ^ ^^ Clninn:
kang, faithful and u[)right. y^
^j^ Chung lee, vehemently
faithful to a deceased husband.
^, i\^ Cliung sin, sincere;
faithful ^ W^'S^ Chung
yen nee urh, faithful words
grate the ear. ^ j^ Chung
how, faithful and honest.
\~\^ \ An empty or hollow ves-
^1 iT / ''^^j a cup. Occurs in the
\ sense of J'x Chung. ^^
^\ iM^^'h'a chung, a tea cup.
VH iS. Tsew Chung, a
wine cup. W^^^^^
Ne chih lih ke chnnL'-, how
many cups (of wine) can you
drink?
Name of a plant.
CHUNG
155
i^
^^
Insects in the midst of a
thing; insects eating or
devouring a thing.
Applied to punishments^
-J^^^ ( denotes Justice and equi-
"j^R* ( 'Jj neither too severe,
>^^r%. j nor too liiiht; what is
right and Just. Tlie garments
withinside; the garments or-
dinarily worn about one's per-
son; internal moral goodness;
sincerity of heart; moral recti,
tude; sincerity. Internally; lo
perceive thoroughly; to wind
about the heart. The heart; the
mind. ^ ^ Che cliung, to
decide equitably between con-
flicting opinions.
Chung ching^ jE internal rec-
titude of mind. ^ *^ Chung
hwae, the mind; the heart; the
feelings. ^ |^ Chung tang,
rightly adjusted. ^'|r Chung
ts'ii.g. something on the mind
undivulired.
Trowsers or breeches.
Chuner, or Leaou chiing
$.^ T.:.^ '«• species of bat.
The silk worm which is
brought forth late in the
A species of locust, also
called ^ ^^ Ts'aou
chung. The names by
which the locust is
known, are very numer-
ous. ^ ^ Chung sze,
a locust said to bring
^dJj
156
CHUNG
CHUNG
fortli ninety- nine at a time.
Heavy; weight; weigh-
ing; to give weight and
importance to. ImportHiit; re-
spectable. To be grave and
decorous. Heinous, applied to
crimes; severe, applied to pun-
ishments. To reiterate; rei-
terated; double. §}j ^. Ch'ini£
chunyr, cart-riil and attentive, i
^ S -^ H'J y^ ^an (diung
che tsih lull, three being dou-
bled make six.
Chung foo k'e pin ^^ j^ ^K
to pay deference to the rich
and insult tlie poor. ^^ yV
'f^ Chung jin lun, to regard
with respect, and give weight
to the relations of social life
^^ |lj Chung kan, to reprint;
to make a new edition of. .^
^^' Chune kwei, to esteem va-
luable. ^ ^. Kwei chung.
valuable and important MT
0^ Chung lun, or
ts'ung chung lun, or
E chunn lun, are law phra.se.-*,
denoting that the severest con-
struction must be put on the
case referred to. E.Kercising
lenity, or putting a favorable
construction on the circum-
stances, is expressed by %e
K'ing, light, in the place ot
Chung, in the above phrases.
^K I ' fX Chung shih yih
5/>*
^fflllffl
mM
I
kin, weighing eleven catties.
^ yf. Chung wei, an impor-
tant and dignified station. .^
â– ^ Clinne teih. to shade; to
veil, ^^i 1^ ^ Chuntr yang
tsee. a term which occurs on
the 9ih of the 9th moon. The
people fly paper-kites.
Lung chung, not
meeting with; not suc-
ceeding; imbecility; dotage.
Svn. with Ij^ Chung, irresolute.
To walk in the same foot-
steps; to tread in a path
which has been before trodden.
Unable to speak. ^^'^^
Chung yung, a disposi-
tion to vomit. Read Chung
or Tsung. flurried; appearance
of being hurried, or agitated;
panting.
â– rtr A woman's name.
Slow; dull; heavy.
To push and strike.
The milk of cows and
horses. The sound of a
drum; the sound of water dash-
ing.
The appearance of fire
^ rising up.
^ A pregnant cow.
CHUNG
To plant, or 80 \v; seed;
J5 sort; class on kind; tribe.
Tlie name ot a place. The ap-
pearance of'short hair; to spread
out as in scattering st-cd. ^p
<T^ IVa chunfr, mixed, or va-
rious sorts
Chung chun<; /f'qi ^^^ every sort
and kind; every species of. ^^
l-ti (-liunL' h»va, to filant flow-
ers, -f^ ^1^ ITwa clmng. flow-
er seeds. ^^ y|Ii( Chiinir luv,
clas.s; sort; specie,". -^M ^M
a:tr am
5c *^Jfll Chung chiing pe twan.
every specie* of meanness and
illegality. ® ^ Chiin^r tow,
to plant the .small pox; innocu-
late; to vaccinate.
^J^^ A swelling or puffing up.
A certain mea,sure.
Double .«*uit of clothes;
thick; substantial. To
work or embroider.
3^ To .swell; to grow tumid;
^^- a .swellini: ; a being inflat-
ed; used physically and mor-
ally.
Chung k'e ts'ing hih M fe ^
^^ to swell up blue and black;
to bruise.
i^T Lung chung J^|f9| walk-
ir=£t=^ ing or acting in a distort-
I
CHUNG
ed, deflected manner.
157
rg I The bcel of the foot; to
*-^^3^ ( follow at heel; to trace
|J^R ( the same footsteps; to act
IJ ^— t-. ] '11 the same way as has
beeti done befi)re.
(.'honir urii hiiig die I^ fflj ^^
A^ to a<t as predecessors liave
done, l^ ^ Jg" ^ Chun<r
sze t^ang hwa, to do as before
with some additional show and
pomp; understood in a bad
sense.
Wings.
A woman pregnant.
A certain vessel to con-
tain wine; to collect to-
gether; heavy; a certain meas-
ure; the natural talent confer-
red by H'.-aveei. is called CIiudl',
and ^g .^g C'iiunsr liiiiT The
nanie ot a nation ; of a district;
of an official situation; and of a
musi<;al instrument. The ap-
pearance of shedding tears.
Used also for ^g (Jhung. a bell.
â– ^ $M Ch'a chung, a tea cup.
Y^^^Tsew (hung, a wine ryiri.
Chu-.g ling yuh sew fl ^ JS
^y gifted with the most ele-
gant talents, a[)plie(l both to
internal and external accom-
plishments.
CHUNG
CHUNG
•^/^ Chung lung ^ "fjl a
TH-g g^ certain bamboo fit tor
making a particular instru-
ment; a certain bamboo utensil.
Name of a place.
A small bird; a sparrow
or other small bird flj-
m
inij.
Cliuns: cban": ^^ {f^j a
certain bird; a small bird
A kind of ni<ilf^. mber-
wise callrd jL. ^^ T oo
Hying
•j -T- wise caiiru jl •3^4
choo, earlh pig.
|!l"tVt Walkinir in a distorted
]j ^*-P> manner, like iichildlearn-
ing to walk; to tread or walk
upon: also called Itflli 1^!:
Lung chung
Chung k'e niun J^ ^ P^ to
tread the threshhold of a door.
/y>^ A bell; a bell for musical
J^^S purposes; certain tones
in music. A bell for religious
temples, and
poses; any
emits sound of whatever ma-
teri;il made. The name of a
place, and of a hills. >^
From ^ Paou, to en-
close around; the other
part used for sound. A
swelling high; the sum-
mit of a hill. The mound
of earth raised over graves, and
the surrounding ridge enclosing
it. Chung, often denotes the
grave itself. Great, the first
and most honorably born son is
va\V<\ ^ -^ Chung tsze. ^
W-^M^ Shan chung tsuh
pang, the rocks rush down from
the summit of the mountains.
^f^ g" Che jo foo yew chung
tsze, ching yue Kta-tuh, as to
the father's first-born son, he is
denominated Kea-iXih; i. e. the
ruler of the family.
Chung keun ^j)< \^ the sover-
eign of a country. ^< jl
Chung t'oo, a mound of earth;
altar ol earth on which to sac-
rifice. ^<. ^^ Chung tsae, en-
trusted with great authority.
\ for common pur- J/y A trrave or sepulchre.
thinq: hollow that — <)v ^Jl, ^^ Hwang chung,
place, and of a hills. ^£j ^g i|/^*
ShTh chung, a stone bell, ^ip M/^^>
^^ Chwanfi chung, or tj U«i
Ta chung, to strike or ring a f
bell.
a deserted ijrave; a tomb at
which no descendants worship.
Name of a hill; a hill like
a erave.
To fend off water.
t=A,
Chung peaou
a clock.
^
Name of a certain wood.
CHUNG
CHUNG
159
i^\i^ The end or close of a ball
/|»^ of thread ; the end of the
year ; a space of twelve years ;
the year under certain circum-
stances; a certain portion of
land. The end; the termina-
tion ; the close ; the Jinis of a
book. To end; to terminate;
the close of ^^ ~jp* Keun-tsze,
a good man's life is expressed
by Chung; of a mean man by
yu Sze, death. A surname.
Cluing puh kae kih ^ ^ Px
^^L never reform. j|^ "^
Chung koo, the whole of anti-
quity. ^ In; Chunp; sho, to
close the age; to die. ^^
Chung shin, the end of the
body; the close of life; death;
to the close of lifo; the whole
of life. ^% ^^ Cliung
shin che sze, an uiVair that con-
Cf-rns one's whole life ipv ^^
Chung show, the end of one's
days, jp? ChuT)<r jTh. tlie
whole day. j^ # "g ffl
Chung shin show yunz. a de-
gree of comfort and enjovment
all one's life ^ ^ ^R — '
Che chung joo yih, the begin-
ning and the end the same.
The streaks or spots of a
//t£i tiger, red and black.
/>^
ket.
Chung and Tung, a cer-
tain water bird.
~ A large concourse of; a
multitude; a great num-
ber. Many; the name of
a star; the name of a dis-
trict; the name of a plant.
A surname.
Chung to ^, ^ a great many.
^ S Chung shing, great a-
bundance and affluence. ^^pflQ
Chung lun, the opinions of the
multitude, or public opinion.
^^ ;gE. Chung Sling, every liv-
ing thing, all mankind; men
eenerally. |fe 4 ^ ^ #
'J5E Chung sang keae yew fuU
sing, all mankind partake of
the nature of Buddha. ^ pjf
Chung yu, the rainy season.
^<, /\, Chung jin, many men;
the public.
^pil A certain animal like a
^^^ leopard, but having a
horn.
^I>V
A certain bamboo; a cer- , ^
tain bamboo ciiest or bas-
Chung kwei^?- ^^ name
of a certain plant.
Ease; leisure; retirement.
Small rain; the noise of
rain. ^ ('Rj Chung yu,
a term; the rainy season.
160
CH'UNG
KJCp Heavy; added to; dou-
Be ble.
To cut or pare a thing.
m
it
CH'UNG.
To shake; to agitjiie; to
fly up; concord; deep;
hollow. Written /^Fp
Ch'unjr, the .same as with
three dots; and also delicate;
young; to fly up to heiiven, or
to dart suddenly to a place; the
sound of pieces of ice rushing
against each other; ornaments
which hang down. The sensp
to fly is also expressed hv |^
Ch'ung.^/tAfiS^S
Yu ch'ung jin full keih che, I
a young person had not attain,
ed to a proper knowledge of
things. ^y^/jf/ff^Tsoping
ch'ung ch'ung, the noise of
breaking ice from the hills,
— "^/^ ^ Yih fei <l.'ung
t'een, dart to heaven at a flight.
MMT^WM Keen k'e
ch'ung seaou han, the glare of
the swords dart high as the
heavens. Seaou, denotes the
cloud.'?; Han, the milkv-way.
>^^+^5: Q/ff^Luh
yue urh shth woo jTh cli'iinc:,
despatched on the 2oih of the
CH'UNG
sixth moon ; said of a letter.
To rhyme, read Ch'ung
Ch'ung fung p'o ch'iii 7^ ^^
\i^ to rush upon an enemy and
break their ranks; to charge
an enemy. /Jf ^ ("hung han,
to take cold. 7^ ^ Ch'ung
p'o, to break or defeat, either
literally or figuratively. /^P
iKl Ch'ung tuDg, to shake; to
move.
JL1| Sorrowful; mournful;
I I grieved or distressed in
mind. Ch'ung-ch'ung, express-
es the same.
y/mfl "^^^ appearance of water,
H IT deep and widely spread;
an extensive sheet of water.
Sorrowful; mournful.
Young grain,
name.
sur-
5S
To bore or work apiole
in the middle.
A certain species of bam-
boo or reed.
To fly straight up.
Ch'ung. To fill; to fill an
office; to carry to the ut-
most extent of; to fulfil
the duties of; to act in the
capacity of. To slufi" or
CHUNG
CH'UNG
161
stop up. Sufficient; prepare;
excellent; to fatten; to satiate.
Long; high. A surname. Form-
ed from "2^ Tuh, to issue forth
suddenly, and Ju Jin, man.
ch'in puh nang ch'uns; urh yiih,
one person cannot fulfil the du-
ties of two services. ^ ^ti JR
^^ Ch'ing ch'ung mae pan, to
fill the situation of a Corapra-
dore ; or one who purchases pro-
visions and necessaries for a
family. ^pH^^jJg A ^G'
Puh nang ch'ung mwan jin sin,
cannot satisfy the heart of man.
^ yC ^C S ^ze ch'ung
ching chung, excessive service
(required) by govprnment (and
heavy taxes.) !^ ^H ^ ^
Yew joo ch'ung urh, liiutrliini;
as if their ears were stopped.
It is remarked that deaf people
are found to laugh much.
Ch'ung jin y^ /^ ""6 wlio feeds
and fattens animals, ytj^^
Ch'ung sliih. sluffeii; made so-
lid. ;^ J£ ^ ^ Cli'.m<r
tsuh yew yu, a sufficiency; and
something to spare. These ex-
pressions are understood both
physically and metaphorically, j
yL/TI* Ch'ung ch'ih, nuraerou.'*;
extending far; said of banditti.
ytj^^ Ch'ung hwuy, to con-
tinue the meetings of a society.
yiiWi Ch'ung ke, to satisfy
hunger. ^ ^ Ch'ung keun,
to fill the army; to transport to
a distance and give as slaves to
the army. Such offenders are
given only to the Tartar troops.
yti (to ~I >v Ch'ung peen
sluh fang, filled every region;
the phraseology of the Bud-
dhists. tL W Ch'ung tso, to
do; to fulfil the doing of; to act
in the place of. ^ >£ Ch'un*
tsuh, completely filled. ^
JflSf Ch'ung mwan, to fill; to
occupy a given space. ^ B^
H Ch'ung yen muh, to per-
form the task of spy or inform-
Tlie heart moved; com-
motion of the mind.
To skip or leap.
The noise of water.
^^S Sharp pointed bamboo.
Gems or other stones to
hang at the ears.
Sijigle garments.
A certain plant.
Wtt an
ollowed or bored with
an axe.
Ch'un^' paou ^ jaQ a great gun;
162
CH'UNG
CH'UNG
a cannon.
To fill; to occupy.
|-I^ ^ Animals, either inhabit-
^ i ^ / ing earth or water, which
/have feet; quadrupeds
JrTJ> \ and bipeds; insects; those
K^ J without feet are called
^ Ch'e. Occurs used for the
following. A surname.
Ch'ung poo ^ «p insect and
reptile class; it includes Irogs
and shell-fish.
A kind of hot steam,
fume, or vapour.
t^r:::
mals without feet;
iles.
To pierce or stab.
Name of a certain fish.
To pierce; to stab.
Ch'ung-ch'ung, the ap-
pearance of walking or
soing,
|l-Oi An unsettled state of
I "p - ^ - mind; going backwards
and forwards continually; un-
interrupted motion.
Ch'ung ch'ung wang lae 1^ IH
'fi ^ incessantly going back-
wards and forwards.
A certain tree of the
flower of which cloth can
be made; a section of a tree,
three cubits five tenths long; a
stafi:
^/eC Ch'ung or T'ung, name
y.'-j-4 of a river and of a sea,
btyond the north pole. Ch'ung
ch'ung, high; eminent. A river
or stream spoiling a road; wet;
damp.
Ch'ung yung "/^ ^^ a kind of
cloth cover for a carriage.
A short spear or lance.
A particular species of
grain or seed; to plant or
A vessel or ship of war
of a certain description
is called |j^ ^g Mung ch'ung.
|-|i^G^ A species of locust.
^it^ Vacant; empty.
\ To excite; to move; sud-
/ den motion; abrupt; a
V path or thoroughfare; a
kind of war chariot. 0^
^ Mung ch'ung, a ship
of war.
Ch'ung chwang flB^lM to rush
abruptly against; to offend by
words
A net to catch birds
CHUY
CHUY
163
A kind of war carriage.
A smaller stream run-
nin|; into a lar<:er one.
An assemblntre of streams; the
noise of waters rushing to a
point.
yj^^^ Affection; tender regard
^£^ to; love; kindness, an
honorable dwelling. A sur-
name.
Ch'ung ngae ^ !^ ardent affec-
tion; love. H&^C Ch'une tsee,
a favorite concubine, g^ Jpf
Ch'ung e, unusual kindness.
/^^ Ch'ung ngan, the most
gracious and kind treatment.
H& ^ Ch'ung seih, a favor or
benefit bestowed in the most
gracious manner.
/^ Seay ch'ung ^ |jj§ per-
|I3E h**ps denotes depraved,
partial regard.
To beat as with a pestle;
to pound. Name of an
office; an instrument of music;
name of a district; of a hill;
and of a bird.
Ch'ung choo ^^ ^fx ^ wooden
pestle or beater. ^^ ^C Ch'ung
kan, to pound in a certain ear-
then vessel. ^^ tIv Ch'ung
me, to pound rice.
CHUY.
^a To escort or go with; to
follow after; to expel; to
go after. To pursue after; to
prosecute at law; to seek to find
out, or to recover; to trace back
to former times. The name of
a state. Read Tuy. ig. /p
Tuy che, to work a precious
stone. "Vf Xa. ^loo tuy, a cer-
tain cap of former times.
Chuy keih iE S or ii. ^J
Chuy taou, to pursue and over-
take. Jig. ^u Chuy na.to pur-
sue and seize, jig. }^ Chuy
yuen, to follow after to a dis-
tance; to look back and wor-
ship distant ancestors. j(g !^
jZy JX. Chuy tsun sze tae, be-
stowed retrospective titles on
four generations deceased; done
by the first Emperor of Ming
Dynasty, yj^ ^ Chuy kew,
to prosecute at law; to investi-
gate to the bottom, xg ^5j 3E
Chuy fung wang, retrospec-
tively appointed him king; i.e.
after his death. ^ ^f- Chuy
fei, to lay one's faults on other
people, jig. tS. Chuy yih, to en-
deavour to remember the past.
^ #* [EI ^ Chuy t'a hwuy
lae, run and call him back.
164
CHUY
H<«|^ Appearance of the mouth
HJa being filled.
To strike; to knock; a
wooden beater; a pestle;
a club; a drum-stick; to
beat or strike with a club
or drum-stick. A certain
piece of wood employed
in the culture of silk
worms. "M ^ Muh chuy, a
wooden beater, used in wash-
insr clothes.
/p^}^ A mallet of any kind,
Mfljj either wood or metal; a
club; to beat as with a mallet
or club; to pommel. Read Tuy,
to work stones. ^ ^B Tiie
chuy, an iron club.
Chuy wo ^ ^ to beat me.
Disease; a swelling of the
feet.
A bait made of rice flour.
A cord or rope; to let
down, as over a city wall
by a cord or rope.
^•^ A swelling of the feet or
inferior parts of the body.
Obscure. Thunder; the
noise of thunder.
^r^ An earthen vessel with a
^/C small mouth ; the name of
a place.
To beat; to pound; to
press with stones; to keep
down by a weight placed above.
CHUY
Read To, a stony appearance.
^^^ A particular species of
r*^i."^ reed or bamboo; pendent
bamboos; the joints of a reed;
a switch to beat a liorse with;
to bastinade or punish with the
bamboo.
n^^ ^o t>e*' with a pestle;
1- 4-45 to pound; in a mortar.
ITj^ To cause an affair to
p-4-^ bend down on, and im-
plicate another person; to con-
nect or involve affairs; to
search into other people's se-
crets. A surname.
Chuy wei ^^ ^f to put blame
from one's-self and change o-
ther people; to implicate and
involve people.
B ^^ The thick pendent flesh
-^-^ of a cicatrix. The funda-
ment; the backside; the poste-
riors. The name of a district.
y+^ A general term applied
ptl to all birds with short
tails. Occurs in the sense of -^
Tsuy, hiirh, lofty, a forest shak-
en by the wind.
Used for ^3 Chuy, and
^ Chuy, to strike; to
beat. A bludgeon; a club; an
iron mallet. Name of a tree
that bears an edible fruit.
Blunt; thick; unbending; sim-
ple; stupid, rustic.
Chuy loo ^^ ^ rustic; simple;
CHUY
CHUY
165
stupid, /f^ "X* Chuy tsze, the
fruit of the Chuy tree,
Exuberance of plants; the
F^ name of a plant. Also
read Hwan, the name of a bird.
A sharp pointed instru-
ment; an awl; the sharp
point of a weapon ; a needle's
point; metaphorically, a small
affair; a triflinj^ concern. The
point of an arrow; the point of
a pencil. ^ ^p Maou chuy,
a pencil. ^ w% "JT Maou
chuy tsze, a person who wields
a pencil, or hair awl; spoken
of contemptuously in reference
to war.
Chuych'oonangpeen tane t'oying
awl put into a bag will find its
way through; denotes a man's
being keen in a particular
sphere. §p ^ ^ ^ Chuy
taou che mo, tlie point of an
awl, a trifling affair not worth
speaking about. ^^^^Chuy
mang, the extreme point of a
weapon. ^ y^ Chuy she, a
sharp pointed arrow.
A high forehead.
A freckled or spotted
\\\j|t; horse. A surname; name
of a man mentioned in history.
^ ma Hwang chuy, name of
a fish.
Name of a bird ; a species
of pigeon.
To fall down from a high-
er place; a dangerous pre-
cipitous path between hills.
Read Tuy, a group or company.
To slide down; to fall
down; to fall over; to fall
down as a heap of rubbish. 3C
Wan Woo che taou we chuy
yu te, the doctrines of (the an-
cient kings) Wan and Woo,
have not yet fallen to the
ground. M IM ^ R^ H A.
^ i^ Sing chuy muh ming
kwo jin keae k'ung, tiie stars
fell, the trees spoke, and all the
people of the country were af-
frighted. ^ ^ Luy chuy,
fallen in confusion; i. e. an af-
fair difficult to arrange or to
manage. 4^ A 'H^ ffi ^ ^
K'e jin yew yew t'een chuy,
there was a man of the state
Ke, under an apprehension that
the heavens would fall down.
Chuy hea ^^ \^ to fall down.
^S wChuy t'ae, falling womb;
abortion
5^35 "^^ unite several things
^^^ together; to connect; to
form a continuous line.
1G6
CHUY
^% A reiteration of a sacri-
fice; to sacrifice again.
^^ Cliuy, chuen, or Chue, a
m
path or dike in fields, in
the Cliinese manner.
HGt^ The appearance of grain.
^^^ To connect togetlier; to
/|5?)v form or connect gar-
ments; to take care of the roy-
al robes; a mixture of various
colours, varifgsited; to bind or
connect together; uninterrupt-
ed ; to cause to desist; to put a
stop to.
Ciiuy chaou ^^ ^Q, to make a
signal to. ^g ^ Cliuy e, to
superintend the royal robes.
flWX |j)]ti Chuy lew, to bind or
connect to the standards; to
attach to. ^g JgE Chuy yin, to
put a stop to vicious excess.
J^_^X A needle, or other sharp
i^)^ instrument; to offer pre-
sents of food; to reckon up
Read Chuc. a stick with an
iron point for spurring on a
liorse.
J/*;^ To make continued offer-
ings of food in religious
sacrifices. Read Chue, in a
similar sense.
ify|lB Cduy-chuy, mournful; sor-
IllO rowful appearance; the
moan of grief. Read Kae, dif-
ficulties; embarrassments; im-
CHUY
pediments which affect the
mind.
Cliuv chuy joo lin shin yuen j^
W^f ^'^ im embarrassed
{is one who is forced to the edge
of a deep abyss.
-f;i±L To measure; to measure
^ 1 1 Ij heights; to endeavour to
litul the origin of with the hand,
as the composition of the char-
ai'ter implies. To try or essay;
to push aside; to put away. A
surniirae. Occurs denoting to
strike. Read To, to shake or
move. Read Twan, to collect
together.
Chuy tu 'lift] ^ to measure; to
conjecture, 'fffrj /^ Chuy mo,
to feel; to try to lind out a per-
son's wishes or weaknesses; to
study the import of books. ^^
Vr^ Cliuy ts'ih, to try to fathom;
to penetrate what is secret or
abstruse, j^ ^n W ^1^ ^'"'*
chuy maou mei, I do not dis-
cover or detect my own rash-
ness and obscurities, in giving
this advice, and therefore I ven-
ture to state it. A mode of qua-
lifying advice, used in letters
and in memorials sent to the
Emperor.
From Fang, to place down
on Pei, a pearl; To give
something as a pledge. To con-
nect together; something ap-
CH'UY
pended which is as useless ex-
ternal swellinjis; fixed; doing
what is im[)ro|)ei-; useless repe-
tition; tautology, verbosity; to
one question giving two an-
swers.
Chuy yen ^f ^ to say over and
over again. ^^ ^ Chuy keih,
CH'UY
169
a kind of postscript. ^" ^
Chuy luy, reiterated, wearisome,
tautology. ^^ ^S Cliuy pt ih,
to add a postS('ript. ^^ ^^
^^ 'pj Wan yew chuy keu, a
repetition of the same .sfiiii-
ment in written composition.
-|<i^ To throw from one; to
^AF^ strike, as a drum or bell;
to throw at.
Cli'uy shih t'ow fx£ ^ ^ to
throw stones. ^aSi/T* Chuy
wa peen, to throw brick bats.
^a SjC Ch'uv koo, to beat a
drum. 1^ 3^ Ch'uy chung,
to strike a bell.
The bone at the back of
the neck.
To hang down from a-
bove; suspended from a
higher place ; reaching
yt ly^ \ to. Nearly; near to. A
fyj\ ' boundary; a territory on
the frontier. The name of a
place; the name of a person.
To bow dowti; to condescend
to; to extend from ancient times
to the present; or from the pre-
sent times to subsequent ages.
Occurs in the sense of |^ Ch'uy,
The outer part of a hall near
the steps. Also read Sliwuy.
CH'UY.
;^ i^ H ^ ^ Ta tae
ch'uy san ch'ih, large sashes
hung down three cubits, j^
^E, ^^ ^ ^E Le she ch'uy
che maou, Le expresses the ap-
pearance of hanging down, j^
^^ '^ liL Ming ch'uy how
she, name descends to future
ages. IL^SStltH:
K'ung-tsze ch'uy fa wan she,
Confucius left a rule to ten
thousand ages. ^< ^ >f^ \^
Yung ch'uy piah hew, to des-
cend down forever without rott-
ing- ;S S H* ^ Ming ch'uy
chub pih, to hand down one's
name on bamboo and silk; the
materials used for writing on
before tlie invention of paper.
^Vi^m-^ Mung ne ch'uy
ngae, I thank you for your con-
descending regard. ^^ ^^ ^
^ Tung ch'uy se ch'uy, tlie
eastern and western extremity
of a hall, near to the slcp= by
170
CH'UY
CH'UY
wliich 01)6 descends. ^^ ^JJ
^X ?S2 ^^ K fien lew wo peer)
cli'uy, killed the people on my
frontier. 2^ ff:^ ^ TauU yu
ch'uy, died ut Ch'uy.
Ch'uy tsze shang; ch'uy hea ^^
H jL7l5i~P Ch'uy is from
above to hang or reach 'i-vn
to a place below. ^^ ^^ t
Ch'uy cho show, to if^i the
hsHids hang down. 3^ 7" fffj
'jf=.^(3h'uy show urh tlh. to hang
down the hands and obtain ; ex-
) ressef acquiring with ease. 3pE .
^ i?n Vb Ch'uy sh'arii.' inh
die, i.s now used to ex|)r«-s the
ease with which a Sovereign
rules in prosperous times. ^£
i!£ il[ Ch'uy te t'oxv. to hnnt;
down the head. ^W.^M
Ch'uy t'ow sang k'e, to iiang
down the head in a ^piritless
manner. ^ 1^ Ch'uy she,
to descend to subsequent ages.
^ $G ^ ^ <-'l''uy fan how
liie, to leave a pattern or ex-
ample for ilio.^e who come here-
after. SfS^^^ Ch'uy
yu how kwau, to cause hless-
iiiirs to descend to posterity.
3S' '1^ Ch'uy leen, condescend-
ing compassion. It catuiot be
affirmed ot one's-.self, but of the
kindness and compassion of an-
other person. To comi)a.'«sion-
ale au inleiior. ^Sr TCi Ch'uy
wei, in imminent danger; near
to death. ^£ /^' Ch'uy laou,
to approach to old age 3^ \\
Ch'uy hea, to hang down ^fe
^ Ch'uy koo, to look down
kindly upon, in order to take
care of. ^ ^ Ch'uy ngae, to
shew affection to an inferior.
Ch'uy or Shwuy, heavy.
Name of a person famous
for his craft and ingenuity, in
the time of ^" rfl' Hwan^-te.
Shoo-king writes it without
Mmi by the side.
-U-rr^ To implicate others; to
>A3E involve; to connect by
implication.
J-j1|» To beat with a stick or
^235 club; to b^at or pound.
Ch'uy kow t^ ^ the bit of a
horse's bridle.
To beat with a club or
."tick; to torture; to in-
duce a confession; wood grow-
ing exuberantly.
Ch'uy ts'oo chk^ hea. ho k'<-w pilh
-jfvf what (confession) is there
that may not be obtained (fiora
one suffering) under a cluster
of bludgeons!
Commonly read Shwuy,
to sleep; the name of a
flower, and of a plant.
The edge, or hanging over
of a precipice, dangerous-
CH'UY
CH'UY
171
Silver weighing twelve
taels. A weijrilt used in
weighin? witli scales or steel-
yards. Heavy; a man's name
Name of a district. A liammer
for beating metals when heated.
A bird of the fowl spe-
cie.><; also said to be a spe-
cies of crow.
Appearance of a small
horse.
I^F-jk* The appearance of tlie
l*H j±t~ wind causing a thing to
bend down, as plants; blowing
down flat, as grain.
To select; to command;
to advance; to set for-
ward; to promote; to search;
to investigate; (o scrutinize.
To push to the results, or con- !
sequences; to infer; to draw a
natural consequence from pre-
ceding premises. Read T'uy,
to pusli awfiv i
Ch'uy cli'uh -jjE \j\ brin<r a onl-
culation to a result -ffR ^V /^
Ch'uy pun che, to search to tho
ror>t, or bottom of. ^ft ^
Ch'uy kwan, a Judge or Ma-
gistrate, in the stvle of former |
d«ys. ffi^^Mi^ Ch'uy I
k'e yuen koo, to eiideavmir to '
ascertain the cause of ftE ^ 1
Ch'uy kew, to search into a j
subject; to investigate a cause, i
lis ^( Ch'uy luy, to extend a
principle to subjects of the same
cla>s or species. -fiE -^ Cli'iiy
swan, to calculate; to piir.<iie
results by calculation, 'fit j^l]
Cij'uy tsih. to calculate or in-
fer from natural appearances,
events whi .h are 'still future;
as, flfe )J'i^\ )jt^ a\J Ch'uy Is'ih
liih ming, to calculate fates res-
pecting emoluments and long-
evity 1ii^li},]^\ Chuy e
keilijiri, to nx rend or propagate
(virtuous principles) to other
persons.
^Tr/T Name of a plant.
A name of a cow.
A kind of ornament of
lAI^ silk attached to the liead
of a club; an ancient military
weapon. Read T'uy, a certain
animal denominated divine. A
nian"s name.
• — y~^ The fine hair on the skins
^^^^^ of finimals; fur; soft haii-;
down; nap; the downy feathers
of bir<N Name of a certain
court rap or crown; any thing
delicate and easily broken; soft
and delicate. Occurs used for
fSch-.y # ft- Kan ch'uy,
sottdelicateand beautiful; sweet
and delicate, ^^f Ho ch'uy,
a species of cloth.
Ch'uy 6 ^ ^ certain garments
172
CH'UY
CH'UY
worn by the priests of the Bud-
dha sect. ^^ J^ Ch'uy mo,
a particular kind ot ielt or
camlet curtain. *
f.^|:^ ") To burrow in the earth;
^tH ( to dig a hole in the earth ;
>3^^ r to dig a grave. One says,
^^Q^^ ] the noise made by a small
mule or rat.
â– X'^^ A kind of sledge for travel-
^^"^ ling through miry places;
s;inl Jo have been used by the
gicat |3.j Yu, who removed the
waters ot the Deluge.
â– I * To pound or beat over
-^y.^ again. To give thanks.
^ â– "1 ^? To pound or beat; to beat
^^^ or pound over again.
B^^ Delicate and easily torn
^^ or broken; soft and deli-
<;ait5. applied to food.
M^A* To expel the breath from
__>/v t'i6 lungs; to expire; to
blu^v, ap[)lied to the breath, or
to the wind; to play on a wind
instrument; to puff off, or assist
a person by recommendation.
Read Ch'uy, the wind, gj ^
PX ^ Koo sih ch'uy sang, to
play on the Sih and blow the
•^^"g- SX ^!a J^oo oii'uy. drum-
ming and blowing; playitijr on
iri.struraents generallv. ^H ^^
B^ -rf ^ Chay le Lwo I'ang
fung taou leang kwae, ch'uy
ylh ch'uy, tsae tsow, the wind
which passes the hall here, is
rather cool and pleasant; I'll
enjoy a few blows more and
then go. M, yC Ba Fung ta
ch'uy. the wind blows stronjr
H P^ K'ing ch'uy, yh P^
Seaou ch'uy, ^ P/v Se ch'uy,
all express blowinij lightly,
gently, and so on. ^^ P/^ jpflj
i^ Yu ch'uy se lung, tlie fi.sh
blow and cause a slight ripple.
Ch'uy ch'uh k'e yay 1^ [tj ^
"(fli Ch'uy, to expel tlie breath.
P^ ^lit tJ" si Ch'uy .-^eaou ta
koo, to play on the Seaon and
beat the drum ^^ l|£ ffi ^
â– H'i aH* Ch'uy heu .-iianir tso
tsoo yay, ch'uy-heu, to lend as-
sistance to, by commending to
a third person; to recommend.
P/v u^ Ch'uy k'ae, to blow open.
^'^J Ch'uy taou, to blow
down. P^ilSiiS <'l''"y
mee la chuli. to hlnw out llie
candle. P^ % ^ SE ('l»'uy
maou k'ew ts'ze, to blow aside
the feather and search lor the
wound; not to judj^e by the ex-
ternal appearance only. P/^
j^^ fl Ch'uy hwuy che
leili, strength to blow away
dust; a slight eflfort. P/v ^
Ch'uy heu, to blow or puff off a
person or thing; to praise them.
CH'UY
P)l ^ Ch'uy k'e, to blow with
the breath; to expand flesh-
meat by blowing it. P/l /S.
^^ Chuy tang she yuen,
to blow out the light and swear
by uttering an imprecation,
|-c1 To blow. The same as
1^1 P^ Ch'uy. Read Ch'uy,
to call to; to shout alter.
il^JL^ To boil, or dress food
AA with fire. Used for B^
Ch'uy, to blow. Seems also
used for the afflatus or anima
of departed persons.
Ch'uy fun tsze ^X ^ ^ to
boil a kind of pudding. >A yC
[^ Ch'uy ho t'ung, a tube to
blow through and increase the
action of fire. 01 ^ Ch'uy
pe, the name of a place.
To blow an instrument;
to blow throuf^h a reed
and cause a sound to be
emitted.
Ch'uy or Hwuy, the
mouth, the bill or beak
of a bird; the head of a bird;
the name of a star; the name of
a plant. A certain medicine.
Also read Ch'uy and Tow. In
Yihkiiig, when describing the
mystical properties of the / V
^P Pa kwa, it is said, ,R; ^i
^T f^i ^ M Kan wei keen
CH'UY
173
hwuy che shuh, Kan, one of the
Kwa pertains to impeding or
stopping, as birds are represent-
ed to do with their bill.s. In Le-
king it is said, ^^ ^$ ^ >£
f^ -^ ^ Sew dhow chay,
tein hwuy tse urh, the super-
intendantot the sacrificial vic-
tims, introduces the mouth of
the animal, and the most ho-
norable person takes it by the
ear to lead it to be sacrificed.
hwuy, deep eyes and a boar's
snout. 6 .^Mf^Pih ma
hill hwuy, a white liorse with
a black mouth. Mi \^ Neaou
hwuy. a certain star. -^ ^ .
;5S-^;gKftHeang
ts"aou slnh-yun yili ming, koo
hwuy, another name for the
fragrant herb shth-yun, is koo-
hwuy. The fruit of the ^
Keen, is otherwise called ]]J£
t^ Yen hwuy; the Keen, is
also called t% ^ Woo-t'ow,
and i% ^ Woo- hwuy, by it
people can ^ fj/L Too-ke, pass
over, or through hunger; i. e.
though the thing spoken of be
tot proper food, it will do to
satisfy hunger partially.
Hwuy seih t^ ^^ to breathe by
the mouth.
174
CHWAE
CHWAE
CHWA.
I-JT To strike; to knock, as a
^:JP] bell, drum, or oilier ins-
tt UIUL'Ilt.
4-,ril A switch or whip, t^
O3O jilil Ma cliwa, a horse-
wliij), or a switch for a horse;
a lash.
A^"* A switfh ; a lash. A
j ^F^j. coarser and larger is call-
ed Chwa, a finer one is called
:^JC Mei. Kead Ko, denoting
grass, herbs. One says, it im-
plies hunger.
"^^ Read Chwa and To, a
p?f>^ bamboo reed; a switch.
MTo bind up the hair in a
particular manner, whilst
mourning for the death of re-
latives.
Cha or Chwa, in a con-
fused disorderly manner.
Chwa, a vicious mouth;
vicious or opprobrious
language.
CHWAE.
To overset and hurt; to
throw down and injure;
to drag; to pull.
depraved; de-
pjb l^istorted;
\y\. fleeted.
P®
CH'WAE.
fr^ Ch'wae or Ch'ae, to eat;
to gnaw. To eat with
greediness all at once; great
numbers e'liintr. as flies do car-
rion, "i^ Pi§ ^ Woo ch'ae
chill, do not eat greedily the
roasted meat. In the passage
from which this is quoted, there
are various rules for behaviour
at table, which indicate great
barbarity exislinj: to make such
rules necessary. ffi^^MP^
/^ Ying juy koo ch'ae cho, the
(flies called) Ying-juy, together
eat them; viz dead bodies left
in the waste lands before the
ritesofsepuiture were instituted.
Ch'wae or Ch'uy, an ugly
^ figure is expressed by
)j^ ,l\]i Luy ch'wae.
â– JT-^I Ch'wae or Ts'uy, to grind
f*^^j^ as a woman at the mill;
to rub with a brick.
CIJWANG
(UIWANG
70
CHWANG.
|l t "\ Liirgc; yreat; strong; ro
yl I . / bu;5f ; to strengtiien. At-
V fluent; jihunilant. An
>j-l— ■\ epilliet ot tlu' (Sill moon.
f â– â– * j Tlie age of lliirty; inaii-
hooil; strung hairs upon lln'
iorehead. To vvouod. To cau-
terize a pla^iu is, in Medical
language, called Chwang. A
surname. ^ tjJl Ming chwang,
a kind of armed police or mili-
tia. Tfit ^i 1^ '■••liwang, bold-
ness, fortitude, firm, undaunted-
Cliwang fei 7I1. !JL 'at and strong.
y^ tJI K'lh cliwang, over-
powering force. JJX yjr^^Chwang
«:he, tJII ^Vj) Chwang sin, firm-
ness and slrengtli of mind tJX
-J^ Chwang k'een, strong; ro-
bust. tJJl ^^ Chwang neen, the
years of" manhood. tJX ^^
Chwang pei, one of five sorts
of pearl shell tJX jT Chwang
sze, strong able bodied men or
soldiers. ^ ^^ Chwang shing,
the exuberance of strength;
high health; vigorous strength.
Ht J Chwang ting, young
men above sixteen years of age.
Dressed ; ornamented ; the
fai:e painted or daubed in
the manner of Chinese
M/^t-\ females |l± |f|j Chwang
shili, dressedj ornament-
ed; adorned; nainted; glos.-Jed
over. y(j± Y/) 'Chwang pan,
dres.sed. generally; dressed eith-
er well dr ill. ^ ^ Chwang
liieu. or J^C 3^ Kea (diwang,
a lady's toilet, et cetera; the
portion of furniture and house-
hold necessaries given with a
daughter as a marriage portion.
jljLJL Displeased; something
iTl that gives dissatisfaction.
A certain wood; the
smaller size is like the
peach tree; there is no larger
sort which is different.
J7-^ ^ The appearance of fire;
J^/^^ I ^o fill a boiler with rice;
to boil with steam. ^^
^^ Chwang kaou, a sort
of pudding or dumpling;
or to boil puddings,
A disease of the febrile
kind.
To stuff with cotton.
Unsettled state of mind.
See Ch'wang.
Ij I Plants budding forth ;
•7) 1! plants growing rank and
luxuriantly. Grave; sedate;
stern; severe: riuid; firm; high-
ly; adorned. A high road. Farm
house; name of a gate or door.
176
CHAYANG
A suniMme; a certain pearl
shtjU. J^ ^ K'ani: diwaii?, a
larjje level road pg ^|x Tetii
chwaiitr, a fann lH)ii>e.
Cliwanjr !''n^ j\jl ^ st^rious, se-
date mind, ^h "jT f 'I' warm
tsze, itri aiuieiii pliilo^oplier ol
Some Hole. Jfi: ^ 'J^ (.'hwang
tsTIi slie, an otfitrer placed over
Country house-s in the time ot
T'ang. •tt®g}^H("l'»ans
kins; cli'iiijj; slilli. st-rKMis, L'ravi'.
sincert^, plain. JJjt jt{i ^'Uw^nn
yen, a severe yrave deinejinour;
gravity.
>I^.ij:* Piiinted; routed ; dressed
fc
iIJL. out; !uit>rn«d; glossed 0-
ver.
=*=l-4- ) To bind or tie round; tu
>V^ ( l)ind up; to dress, lopulj
t-l-f-; [ into any containing ves- i
Z^p^ ) sel; a Ik)X, or a ship; to I
IS it 4^ Ch'uen shang
chwang leaou she nio ho wflli,
what cargo or goods are con-
tained in the ship.
Chwang pan ^^^ ^)f to dress. ^!1^
^^ Chwanj; cha, to put tea in-
to a cht'st, or to take it on board
ship. 3?^ ^^ ("hwang shuh. to
nre.'98 a person which care, f^
^^ Chwang tsae. to put into;
to contain. ^^ 5^ Chwanc
t'ow, one sort or parcel ol'yoods.
CHWANG
ml» Sl5 S^ »
Chwang pan k'e lae shin haou
k'an, very well dressed.
External appearance;
form; fashion. To make
visible, to declare in writing;
to accuse; a letter; a petition;
an accusation.
Chwang yneri -||x 7C ^'"' highest
degree of literary rank; the ti-
tle usually is Jlfe TIC Ji ^
("hwMi'.'j: yucn keili te. pj
ft/C Jv 3©. l--~ze chwang k'e
kwo. to accuse onc's-seU". ^jv y?l-^
ChwHiitr j'lo. appearing as if.
!t)c tS Ir fi^ Chwang maou
fei ch'ang, a countenance and
figure unusually handsome. U*^
tIt^ Woo chwang, no appear-
ance; is said in apology for
undress and inattention, j^
pnl Chwang-sze, attornies or
lawyers, not sanctioned by go-
vernment, irf H^ Kaou-
cliwaniT, or ppj }|/^ Tsze chwang,
an accusation, or written com-
plaint, sent into government.
tPC ^^ Chwang ko, to wrap or
roll up; to bandage. tJa Pi
ChwanLT seaou, to pack up du-
ties to be forwarded to Peking.
I I ' Commonly used for ^E
/— L» Chwang, a country vil-
lage. A (arm house; a cottage
where any work conducted in
CH'WANG
CH'WANG 177
llie fields is colleuled, as at the I
tea hills.
CLwang hoo j±. ^ a farmer; a I
person who rents land and cul-
tivates it. jii $f[j Chwang foo, i
a farmer's wife.
CH'WANG.
»
Somethinor on which to
rest the body; a bed or
couch; lliaton \vhi(;h one
g?.Ch'vvang. it^-fc-h
^IJ Shin pe ts'eih shih ch'wang-,
he received seventy wounds.
^ ^ ^\ M'J W' T'ow yew
ch'wang tsih miili, if the head
be wounded then wash it. Read
(/h'wang, to begin; to make
first; to invent; to adopt first
means to effect a certain emi;
to lay the foundation of. 'Jo
reprehend. In this sense, o-
I J r I lays one's-self; to rest' therwise written ^^ Ch'wang
/^V j and sleep. Eight cubits. Ch'wang che ;j§l] ^p to com
mence any work. ^l] ^^
Ch'wang nee, to lay the found-
ation of a family, by tiie ac-
quisition of property, jglj iS
Ch'wang tsaou, to make at first.
The name of a place.
A wooden casing put within-
side a wall to prevent the earth
falling down, ^h yiK. Shay
ch'Avang, or ^ )^ Ma
ch'wang, a certain medicinal
application.
Ch'wantr p'oo /^ ^ffl bedding.
—L. M^ Siiaiig ch w.uii.', to iro
to bed ,5kS^#ft± 11^ The appearanceof eating;
-ftrr fts " r-tyl eating ravenously; gor
?Hr M« Ch'wang t'ow kin tsin ,. .
I mandizing
ch'wang sze woo j'en. when
there is no more money at the J^& ^ wounded heart; grief;
head of the bed, the
yen. when
>ney at the W^L ^
ablest man J<Ft so
<'an no longer show his (ace.
Ch'wang in
-^ Used for f:^
"^i the She-kin"
sorrow. '(^ '\^ Ts'e
ch'wang, grief; pain of mind;
to commiserate.
Cold; intense cold. Also
read Tsang, the name ol
a river. The name of a dis-
trict.
g|| A wound made by a knife
^fj or weapon, in whicli
seiise it was orgii;all} written
Any sort of ulcer or sore.
There is a great variety
ot terms applied to these sores.
^. T^ Sang ch'wang, or ^^,
^ 'j^ Sang k'e ch'wang, the
breaking out of a sore.
Ch'wang keae ^ ^ small it-
ching sores.
w
CHAYANG
A certain kind of sttin-
diird or banner. Read
Cli'anj?, a kind nf screen or cur-
tain for a wheeled cjiniage.
Read T'ung, appearance ot fea-
thers attached in aceruin way.
Ch'wang fan |^ (jff long stream-
ers in the leinple.s ot liuddha.
i.3^ To grasp with the hand
£fi and pound. To beat; to
rush ajruinst; to bounce upon; ^
to knock; to take or seize. j
Ch'wang cho ^^ :^ to strike or |
to be struck will.; bterally or;
fi.^uralively. tUl ® Ch'wang
chnng, to strike a bell. \<{\ '^
Ch'wana keih. to strike; to at- :
tack. ^i£ ^ Ch'wang keen,
to bounce upon suddenly. lM
^ ~T* y^ Ch'wang I'' e hca i
liie, to knock down or off; — as I
from a horse by rushing u- '
gainst. ^AR 'K Ch'wang pan, j
to beat a piece of wood as a I
signal, ^iff ^ Ch'wiiny (.'een. I
to defraud; or cheat. liH P^J ,
Ch'wang taou. to knock or
strike down. |yf A Ch'wang
juh, to enter forcibly or abrupt-
ly
-I vi A pole or st;iif: for a
^ JlH banner or slamlard. To
slab or pierce. Rcr.d T'nng, a
certain wood. Also read
Chung, which see.
CH'WANG
A foolish stare. Other-
i wise read Ch'ung and
T'ung, the pupil of the eye.
A stony or rocky appear-
ance.
Seed entering into the
ground; to plant.
To see indistinctly. To
stare at.
-r!|6 War chariots for rushing
ifc^, in and breaking the en-
emies lines.
--^ To eat immoderately;
,^R gluttonous.
t^fc Ch'wang kiiang ^ ^^h
\ 3^ the lower extremity of
the spine or back bone.
The ancient form of }i^^
Ch'wang, a window; or
as it is expre-sed /^ ^ ^
J^ Jit ffl ?^ "'« c>'« °^"h,
heu e t'ung ming, the eye of a
house, an open space to admit
light. The Seal ( harader re-
presenlsthe lattice work, which
is yet placed in windows in the
north ot China.
An aperture for the ad-
mission of liyhi; a win-
1^ ^^='6 ts'eang yue yew
tsae uh yue ch'wang, a window
in a wall is called Yew; in a
house, it is called Ch'wang.
Also read Ts'ung, the door or
pa
CH'WANG
CH'WANG
179
mouth of a furnace.
Ch'wancr tsoo hoo wei ming j^
S)) ^ M ^M '^''6 window
assists the door in aifurdinsjlitjht.
^A^ 1^ T'een ch'wang, a sky
liglit, or aperture in tlif; rout
of a house. Commuiily written
^^ Ch'wang.
/ibfe A number complete; en-
i«^^ tire; a muhiltide. Tsze-
Lwuy defines it erroneously, a
multitude of barbarians.
Ch'wang or Tsung. A
certain kind of spear or
lance; to strike; to stab; to
beat a bell or drnra.
K-^f^ ] An aperture opened to
i^>^ assist the door in admit-
ting light; a window; or
; ^ X^^ Name ot certain ioreign-
j5^^ ers in ancient times: one
ot the eitrht barbarous tribes.
See Chung.
Ch'wang or ch'ang, an
liZT^ appearance of standing
(Meet ; erect.
-|-;^S A certain club or weapon.
'Jifi? Muh ch'wang yfC |^ a
post stuck into the ground ; to
hit; to strike; a stick placed;
so as to sustain what is liung
upon it Otherwise read Chung
and Tiing. ^J ^^ Ta ch'wang,
to drive a post into tbe ground.
Ch'wang keiie %}â– ^^ posts driv-
en into the ground to fasten
boats to; or to stop the bank
fi-om being washed away.
an additional door for the ^^g Simple; doltisii ; foolish;
}>-admission of light. A win- #\i2^ '"''b'; » natural, silly and
dow in a wall is stridly I'lK-tiial person, so much so as
called m Yew. Read to be excused by the law. They
Ts'ung, an aperture which ! ^'^I''^'" '' ^y '^^y'"?' ^''« P^^'"
;i2i J affords a pMSsage throutrh. ^'^'^"^ principle is obscured by
Ch'wang hoo III P or ft! f^ ^— * ^^^
Ch'wang mun, is the common ' <^ ''"''"'? J" ^ /£l fooli.sh; idio-
c . J Hj^ -r' I tical; one of three classes in-
term tor a window, jij^ j>
^, , , . , ,' .1 eluded in pardons.
Ch wang hea, below the win-
dow ; refers to the table placed J^^ ^ ^*'^*^ ^^ P^*'^ ^^ed up-
at a window where one reads ! l^^ ''b'ht i" deep water.
^ ^ili
or studies; the period of juve- ' ^^i^ Cb'wang nung-
nile studies. |5j )j,i|[ T'uny | J^ ^^ appearance of the hair of
the head all in confusion; di-
shevelled hair.
cb'wang, at the same window
i. e. a fellow student. ^ jij^
T'een ch'wang^ a sky-light; a|3feH To see indistinctly.
window in the roof.
180 CH'WANG
CHWANG
'i^
Ch'wang or Shwang, a
f^ "^ cprtain piece of wood to
fend off a boat, or to fasten a
boat to.
2&^ Simple; ."illy; foolish
^^ I doltish. "^^ ^*
^S T.s'oo
S*" ch'wang, rude, doltish ;
obstinate; naturally dull,
i^_y^' and also uneducated.
TI| A wound made by a sharp
(J^\ weapon. At'terward.s writ-
ten ^Ij Ch'wang, and now com-
monly ^g" Ch'wang.
Ch'wang, or Ch'ang. To
make or form at first ; ori-
ginal pattern. ^\- Tsing, was
the original pattern for the divi-
sion of land; in this sense Syn.
with •jglj Ch'wang. and occurs
also in the sense of ^^ Ch'wang,
a hurt or wound.
Vuk'arly read Ch'wang,
VJ to put out the head; ta
peep; to bolt out or in.
E.
y Reaching or extending
down to the ground. 0-
therwise read Pee.
XTo cut grass or herb;
hence to regulate, to gov-
ern ; to shear. Also an appella-
tion of those possessing virtue
and ability. \^ ^ Tseuen e,
extraordinary talent.
\/[[ From X E, a pair of
'^* 4 shears, and Jj Taou, a
knife. To cut grass; to mow.
To take; to kill; to cut ort"; to
exterminate
E ts'aou ^IJ .^ to cut down
grass. To cut grain is express-
ed by ^-^ llw.j. 3C E. occurs
used for :XlJ E, as ^ ^ M'
>^ ytfn^ E chaou-.eeen che chen,
cut down the standards of
Cbaou-seen, or Corea.
y\/ Name
^(xV river.
me of a stream or
BTo stop ; to have finish-
ed ; terminated ; done ; a
particle preceding verbs, and
forming the perfect ten.'se. an-
swering to already, as ti 15*
E ISO, already done. To decline,
to put aside; to put away; to
reject. Xn excessive degree.
E shin £, ^ an extreme; an
excPF-'ive degree; the same as
^ 3;^ T'ae kwo. B r/n E
urb, past the proper time. Mil
tL Urh e, denotes that the
whole is previously expressed;
nothing can be said; or that
the expression means nothing
more. ^ 'f^ Q P"b tih e,
unable to stop ; compelled to do ;
obliged to; to be distinguished
E
from {_i Ke, and from 2* E.
^^ To reprehend; to chas-
tV^^ tise; to punish. >S\ iGt
Chin J e, to punish; subjugate
other nations.
I yf 1 ^''•'^ ^^ ^® derived from
J^^^ I the reverse side of t_i E,
rwhich denotes the mind
Bj already determined or fix-
J ed. By; to the end that;
the cause or instrument by
which, ffj; 0, So e, that by
"which; thereby; therefore. ;^
y^X She e, hence; therefore.
PJ J«:iA Kh'oe,mav; can; might;
could. pT iit ® # Kh'o 6
she tih, it II, ay an^^wer; it may
pass, jtt; PfiitliSJifTszHkh'o
e tso, this may do. jSj |^ Ho
e, by what? how? SI Ji( ^
J(^ Le e yuh hwan, reason is
di.'^ordered by passion. jOj ^L
^-tll^^^jaiilHoke
kew yay peih yew e yay, why
80 long, there must be a reason.
Occurs in the sense of 2i E,
to terminate ; to cease, ^jv
}^ Woo e, not cea.«e; not de-
sist. Also in the sense of /yJ
Tung', to use: to Pimdov. ^x*
she ta ch'in yuen hoo pub e, do
not cause the higher officers of
state to resent their being left
unemployed.
E taou sha jin lil 7J ® A to
E
181
kill a person with a knife. J^^
IM. ^ ffl E chih wei keuh,
by straiglit make crooked; to
pervert things. iH^JM \
E chih ya jin, to crush, to op-
press people by power, j^ y^
^^^9^ E kew ban yih e,
an account of a lony^ drouirht
was more suspicious, y^ 0^
R S§. i^ fe E min- hea she
mei sih, view the most fascinat-
ing pleasure as a cloudy vapour,
which a moment annihilates.
kX *fH pa" E che hwa, to draw
lines with the fiiiyer. J^ ^.
yC ~JF E tsun t'een tsze, to
honor the Emperor. \^ ^ ^
3c E le ch'uy to, to infer from
reasoning. }^ ^ E wei, by it
make; to esteem or consider it
so; to jiidt;e it to be. >^ 3^
\U) ^ /^ E le urh yen che,
to speak of a thing in reference
to, or agreeable to, the princi-
ples of reason y^ ^ ^ J^
;5j^ ^ E le yen, e kh'e yen, to
speak something in reference
to an invisible influence. J^
>§ ^ A 5!l E wei ch'ing ta
kung, reckoning that they had
performed a great exploit.
— 1-1^^ Fow-e ^^ j/J^ the name
Ly^ / ofa plant; (M.S. Diction-
ary, Plantago) used also
for the following. Tg ^J^
E-e, the fruit of the Wa-
182
E
t(.T-lilv.
E-rne p^ yfC ["^a'! l)itrley; also
calle<l |ej [E] y^ Iluiiy liwiiy
me, ]\I;iliOmf(lan rice.
^r ^ I; me. To be pleased; lo
I — I he ijraiified Read T'ae.
a snrnaiiie; the name of a dis-
trict. A Dame of three stars
yC fH r i'eii t'ae. the name of
a hill. "^^ ^ Liioii t'ae, vene
ral>le .sir. j\^ ^ II<iin<; t'ae.
exalted liniihi-r. pH "-^^ p:|
pfl Kin tsiin t'ae niinj:, witii
prulouiid respect I ohcv vour
exalted ordt-r — •. y-| ;^ San
t'ae sing, the tiir.i- tae star.-:
they are disiinL.'iii>lMil hv ilie
terms _Jl ^I 4^ O I* O
Shang t'ae, cliunj; t'ae, liea t'ae,
the U|iper, middle, and lower
T'ae.
T'ae tint; ^ |^[j- an epithet ap-
plied to three of the higliest
oHicers of state. Eminent; ex-
alted; in whicli sense it is used
as a term of rt^^iiect in episto-
lary style. ji| J^ r'ae kea.
eminent Sir. Iif fff T'ae foo^
your iionored name, an expres-
sion used on the address of let-
ters hefore writiiifj the name.
\^
in
E
Obstinate stoppage; im-
I IfU peded; unable lo proceed.
A lonji.sh silly son.
Yae e |p §£ an im[)ediment in
spne'h; a foolish manner. QQ
W. ^ ¥k Yae kVue che ke,
plan to cause to stumble.
^\£\ Pleased; to please; con-
I l-l eord; harmony ; joy.
E-e jp ^Ipj harmony subsisting
aniiin;.'«t hrolhers. A surname.
Eshing. a pleasing
sound or voiee. jp ^^ E-sIh,
a pleasing countenance; mani-
fn-iing satisfaction and joy. jp|
\Ju I'^-yi'*^. pleased; jovdil; tak-
ii.g deliL'hl in. \i\ ^43 E-ho,
pleased with harmony; taking
delight in mutual concord.
Name of the Senior Hong ^ler-
chant, at Canton, (1818.)
^ Commonly read T'ae, re-
^ t*!L* niiss; careless; slothful;
mat ten live to; a rudeness which
arises from defect of due atten-
tion The name of a bird.
A stone that resembles
corundum stone.
A certain earthen vessel.
iS
pj 1 ae pel. extreme old
r=r
iA
age. a term taken from the
wrinkling o( the skio in the
manner of the fish §^h T'ae.
To communicate or band
IHO' down, as to posterity; to
connect, or continue in succes-
sion. That which is left behind
ODo at dcalb, as a testamcDt or
E
E
83
will; in thid sense, Syn. with Mp
E, to laugh at; to ridicule; lo
ex[)0.se one's sell to he laughed
at. Read T'ae, remiss; negli-
gent or wearied appearance; to
insult; to treat Iramiiilently, or
with disrespect. i^gqK'ee,
to defraud, or insult
E seaou ta fang f,p jf^ yC ~/7
to expose one's .silt to the laugli-
ter of persons of enlarged and
liheral views, hy petty contract-
ed wavs ot thinking and acting.
IpJ t'C >yA A. E seaou j'n iin.
to make one ridiculous ^d ^PC
"jp -fi^ E wo tsze sun, lo leave
to inv sons and grandsons. p[
^u 1/ 1^ Tfze e e tsoo, to
involve one's self in difRi iilties
w/L Boiled rice forming * kind
^|j of gruel.
fl,^ To present to; to give
^Pl and leave to; to leave, or
be left to, as property at the
death of a parent; to induce or
bring upon one's self; to cause.
@ ^u yr ]^ Tsze e e ts'eih,
to bring sorrow upon one's self
'go E, is commonly used in the
Classics.
E k'eue sun mow |Iu j^ -f^ ^
to plan and execute benevolent
deeds, that the blessiriij of Pro-
vidence may descend on one's
posterity, ^a ^ E pei, a cer-
tain black coloured shell, ^p
H^Q E isang, to iiive to; to pre-
sent with, '^o '[^ E woo, to
impt-de, or cause any delay to
business; to throw an impe-
diment or hindrance in the way
of
? /L Rice prepared and forra-
ini; a kind of gruel or
congee; to feed 'pp t^;f
E yen, a particular kind
of salt.
Jt^ Garments for the upper
^y^ part of the body; the
lower are called -^^ Ch'ang.
Clothes; a cover cloak, or case
of almost any kind; a shell or
skin of fruit. ^-^^Shooe, a
cover for a book >f»g ^^ Kwan
e, a cover for a coffin; a pall. To
clothe; to put a cover on. A
surname; a man's name.
E-ch'ang ^ -^^ garments gene-
rally, d^ ?t PH P^ E shlh
leang mun, raiment and food
are the two concerns of most
importance to the mass of man-
kind. ^ ;^ E yuen, or ^
/piB E shun, a selvage or border
stitched on to the collar, or other
part of the margin of a garment.
^^ M^ E-fuli, clotlies; raiment.
-^ f,^ ^ E till yen, to clothe
one's sell with virtuous sayings
of the ancients; lo have them
always at hand. ^^ ^C -^^'^
e, garments worn when offer-
184
E
jng sacrifice. ^^ ^ Ts'in e,
sleeping garments, a iiiglit dress;
or ratlier a coverlid for the bed.
i^ ^ Sin e, garments worn
}il)i)iii the breast or stomach.
/J> ^^ Seaoii e, tiie garments
worn next the skin. yC -^
Ta e, the external jrnrnienLs;
dress. J-p ^ Cluing e, the
garments in the middle; i. e
those that have uinler L'lirments.
and a dress above. ^ Ttt â„¢
y\. E kwjin cliuri;: jiii, a man
amidst dresses and caps; de-
notes a person well dressed a
person of respectability. ^^
^ Ciiu e, or ^ ^ C'h'uen e,
to put on clothes. ^ J\ ^
Nun jin e, men's clothes. 'Jtjj^
y\^ ^^ Fiio jin 6, woman's
clothes. 7*2. ^ Twan e, short
garments; jackets. {|[J ^ Peen
e, one's ordinary clothes; un-
dress. ^ ^ (yhaou e, court
dress ^ ^ IVing 6. light
blue dress; ft/rmer dress of the
Suw-ts'ae graduates; persons
genteely dressed. The name of
a place. ^\ ^ Ilwan e, to
cbantte one's clotlK'S. ^C
Pill e. white {rarnients; persons
clotheil in while; the oonimon
people who h;iv«> no lank in the
country. .^ ^ Tan p, a sin-
gle garment, ij?. ^^ Chung p.
double iolds of garments. ^^
E
^C Ts'an e, the ball or cover-
ing of the silk-worm. -^ ^^
Urh e. or [Hj ^^ Mtfen e, co-
vering for the face and ears in
northern climates '^^^New
e. a kind of cover for a cow.
*J3. ^^ Yuen e, a kind of moss.
//. l ^<^ '■*^'y °"» '° trust to;
1^^ to accede to; to conform
to; as; according to. A sur-
name. A space between the di or
ami window. (^ >JC Ping e,
to lean upon, ft ft f|c Woo
e e, or ft Pjf ft Woo so e,
noihiniT on which to depend.
Mi P ft ft Vang lew e e,
the willows in abumlanre mu-
fmilly reclining. >f» ^ ^
^ ^ ^ Puh shing chen e
che che, the highest possible
degree of reliance on. or regard
to a person. ^ >JC Foo e, a
kind of painted wooden screen,
in the Imperial apartments. E
also denotes the wrapping of a
bow. Corapari-nn; simililuiie;
imagery, yf ^ 'K'| ft ^
fife >C Sf l^uh heo po 6, pOh
niiiig nt:an she, those who have
not learned similitudes thorough-
ly, cannot be at home in poetry.
To rhvme, read Nae.
E '•\>o ft ^ to lean acainst.
ft A it fS" J^' J'" ^^" ''^'''^
to depend on other people for
a livelihood, ft E leuh,
E
E
185
I'liSC
according to law. 'f^ >JJ >^
^^ E e puh shay, to cling to;
unable to part from (a friend.)
l^'^ E kew, as of old; as
formerly; as before, "f^ ^i
E taou, according to reason,
reasonable, i^j^i^ ]
yu, to rely on the words of Tf,
Buddha. |
/^^ Moaning; the tone of la- j EJj
g^^ mentation after weeping ''^Cr
M "T* 55 >f» fe T'ung tsze
k'uh puh e, children (at the
tombs of their parects) weep,
but do not moan and lament
afterwards. \
The tone of distress or ;
commiseratiun.
A woman's name.
^t
Irresolute; undecided; go-
ing backwiiid.s and for-
wards. To secrete, hide or l:iy
up.
A certain stream or river.
A kind of ornamented |
or painted screen placed I
where the Emperor gives auiii- ^
ence. A surname.
E, or ^ yj^ Teen e. n
natural barrier standing
as a defence to a country.
A kind of selvage on the ::^
neck, or any other part ^3
of a garment; a sleeve or cuff.
A long robe or garment;
a long flowing appear-
ance of the dress; sleeve.
The lower border of a
garment; a border; an
extreme point or limit.
Descendants; posterity.
pfcj it^Meaoue, desceu'l-
ants; posterity. '^ 1^
How e, ^ "^ E e, the
appearance of walkintj; pro-
gressing; flying, pjfti |i^ Yung
e, a long protracted sound.
^fe E or 'Mm Yung e,
IptJ waves; water greatly a-
gitated.
A vessel, with a handle
and spout, to contain wa-
ter. A vessel in which to wash
the hands; a pitcher; a hand-
basin. J^ (;© Che e, vessels,
the one to contain wine, the
other water, [©j. §ft E p'wan,
a hand-basin or platter. The
original form of the Character
was j]^ Yay, which having
come into common use as a
particle, L. Fang was added
to it, in the sense of pitcher
or basin.
E, se show k'e E ^ ^ ^^ E.
a vessel in which to wash the
hands.
Same as |mi She, much
talk; loquacity.
186
£
£
A kind of out door shed
for tjuliiig uiiJci".
The bar wliich fastens a
door.
E e j5J£ f}£ the appear-
ance of Sell-possession;
self-sufficiency : an igno-
rant self-sufficiency; an
unwillingness to what is good.
Ivtiad She, loquacity; the name
of an animal. Read â– l"o, to in-
sult, and bravade; to brug; to
boast.
To hurt or tear open ; to
tear out the bowels.
Rising or placed ono up-
on another; degrees of
V strata rising hi{;her and
I higher; advantage; to ad-
I / vance; to remove to an-
other detrree or place.
E tsang liji R^ the fee paid to
the boards at Peicinir, in order
to have honors roufcrred on
one's parents. ^jf^ YTh e,
one step, degree; story or flight.
A tribe of barbarians in
*
'fR
Canton. See :J^ Yaou.
E kea ^"tii^^ a kind of
coffin; the inner coffin,
that into which (be corpse is put.
Read Le, 4'^} fi E le, a kind
of wine.
jLLfid* A kind of stool in fronl
iiiK of a couch or bed.
The middle part of a gar-
ment where it joins be-
fore; the bottom selvage of a
garment. The sleeve or cuff of
a garment.
^AC" E le ^ ^ to walk by
A» "^ the side of the road. ^^
jtol Wei e, appearance of self-
sulRciency. Read T'o, i^ i>&
Wei t'o, appearance of walkini,'.
A^ J A liquor made from rice;
\n. I sweet wine; a kind of con-
gee or gruel made from
millet; a thin clear de-
coction made from pulse.
To remove; to cause to
reach or extend to, as to
posterity ; to stand by and cause
to reach to. Also read She,
which see.
Jj* E e Ijjjj fjfjj the sun mov-
[[} ing on, dilTusing light and
spU-ndour. The name of a
place.
14
il
A clothes stand; men and
women must not use the
same jjig ^ E kea, clothes
fitanil. A stool before a couch
or bed.
P
He; she; it; they; that
person or thing, referring
to some antecedent Noun. A
surname. The name of a dis-
E
tricl, and of a river. ^? ip
Yo e, appearing displeased or
Borry. ^^ |^ Woo e, the noise
made in reading aloud; in which
sense it is otherwise written
E k'e ifi ^ the epithet of an
ancient king. Also used as a
modern surname, y^ 5|i E le,
a place in western Tartary, to
which Chinese are banished.
'^f ^ E neen, that year. ^Jf
5^ W' /V So wei e jin, that
or the person alluded to. [/t
^|e E shwuy, who? '^ ^^ E
ting, they; them. An exple-
tive, ushering in a sentence, as
{^ Kl :zr ^ E shwuy yun
ts'uiiL', from whom does he come.
'l/T T"** E yun, a famous sage
of antiquity; the minister of
Uk T'ang. V^ &^ '^'♦^i, a
certain insect found in damp
dirty places, below earthen
vessels, &c. Also called _^ 9f]j
Shoo foo, and '/j^ ^ Shih
sang.
To breathe; to moan.
Used for i)^ E, and p[?
E
187
E.
m
B
rj-:r/jtrPS''![iuh e joo
ne, expresses forced, or â–
violent laughter. j
Name of a river in Ho- !
nao.
E wei 5§^^ a female
rat. Used also as part
of the name of another
animal.
To wound; to hurt; to
destroy; to exterminate;
to eradicate. To change;
> to level; equalize; to class;
to arrange. Great; good
and long lived; easy;
comfortable; pleased.
The name of a place; the name
of a hill; and of a river. A
surname. A man's name. For-
eigners on the east; foreigners
generally. Employed as a syl-
lable in some of the translations
of the Buddha sect.
E san t.-iih ^ zn J}^ to destroy
the kindred of one's father, mo-
ther, and wife, for some crime
against the state. "^ P^ Neu
e, name of a god of wind, or of
flowers. XU;?;
j p^ Te e, a cer-
tiun utensil for wine, pg y^
Lew e, a fragrant plant. ^^
^ Tung e, was originally ap-
plied to Corca; title by which
that kingdom was founded.
The four words, ^^ >[jrC yu
^ Man, teih, keang, e, ex-
press the foreigners on the
South, North, West, and East,
of China. In the designation
of the Southern tribes, there
was an allusion to Insects; in
]88
B
E
the northern, to Dogs; in the
western, to Sheep ;^' And in the
eastern, to the Grenl Bows
which they used. The Char-
acter E, being formed of xC
Ta, great, and ^ Kung, a
bow. ii^ ^ Fung e, or ^<.
^ Ping e, or ^ ^ Woo e,
the names of a person, who liv-
ed in ancient times, and who,
wiih one M i(^ Ho-pih, had
power to impede the energies
of nature, f^ ^ Ling e,
lovellod or cut down as the
mountain forest; denotes any
affair which flourishes at the
commencement, but in the end
fftils. ^ y\,E jin, a foreigner.
^ JLflj E ch'uen, foreign ship.
Order; class, or species.
To cover a corpse.
^ To call out aloud. A lo-
y^ cal word. Tho appear-
ance) of luui^hing.
!V^ The sisters of a wife; the
l^^ elder sisters are designa-
ted i^ i$ Ta e. great ; the
younger are called ^P %^
Sejiou e. A motb<'r's sister are
also called E. ^ iji T'ang e.
a mother's sisters. \ /^ ^M
ShTh pa e, spirit or god ol the
wind.
Yu e ^ iD^ name of a
hill and territory on the
east; towards the rising son.
i
The appearance of gar-
ments or clothes.
Walking or going on a
level place, and in an ea-
sy manner; a large level road.
Pleased; delighted.
E or Tsun e j^ )i^ to
C sit^ cross-legged; tu sit on
the ground.
i^S Name of a wood of a
^^/^ reddish colour, and thick
white bark, fit for making carts
or carriages. Read Te, a small
but tall tree; otherwise called
!!5C ^K^ Neu sang, the female
mulberry.
^/-|^ ^ Watery excretion from
Q / the nose; in Cliinese, the
word is often joined with
^ \ ]^ T'e, tears, when
-^v speaking of grief. Jnn. 7^
Wao-e, the name of a marsh or
lake.
A brute animal.
â– Ji^Y To hurt; to wound; a
jy^ wound; a sore. Applied
also to wounding or distressing
the mind.
rh^ A certain pknt. To cut
jnr^ down or eradicate plants.
Read Te, the appearance of
plants budding forth.
E
E
189
To sit on the ground;
or sit cross legged.
The back bone.
Name of a horse.
A case or quiver for ar-
rows; a cover or case in
which bows are carried.
To discriminate ;tojudge;
sedate; calm;
m
i l-% > silent;
serene.
[^ij^ Sound of hitting some-
thing in the middle;
sound echoing. Occurs us a
mere expletive; also denoting
a curtain or canopy.
|5;^ Particlesof earth or dirt;
.^L^ dirt.
i|g E or Yuen-e J^ jjg
'11* yielding; complying; ac-
cording with; complaisant.
^^ A sort of black wood
l-^'V- veins.
1^^ A disease of the eyes;
l^^j diseaseed yes. Something
that screens the eyes; the cali-
go or cataract. The Chinese re-
move it by puncturing the eye.
E tsze "g^ "jp* the name of a seed
employed for the cure of caligo.
1^^ Stone of a black colour.
A certain beautiful black
^3" coloured stone.
Name of an insect.
's^ A kind of case or cover
^j^ for a lance. Embroidered
or variegated with purple and
black. Used as an euphonic
particle. Tone of sighing. The
name of a child's garment; in
which sense it is the same as
the following.
.5^ E-16 ^ftr ^^^ second
or upper garments of a
child; a child's loose dress.
^^ To answer; to respond; a
f^^ tone of assent, like ^^
She, signifying that one hears
and promises to attend to the
affair.
po^ A kind of umbrella, par-
^^ asol, or fan; formerly
made of the pheasant's tail. The
Chinese still make one of pea-
cock's feathers as an ornament,
which resembles the ancient
one. To cover or hide ; to screen
or shelter what is secret. Trees
dying of themselves; the name
of a bird. ^ gf P'ingeor ^
^^ P'iug e. appellation of a
spirit supposed to preside over
rain and thunder.
pl:^ Name of a plant. E-
luxuriant.
5i^ e
^>5 hwuy
1^^ The work of curing dis-
'^^f ease; the person who
does 80. To heal; to cure;
190
E
E
the Medical profession. The
name of an insect. To d
Bgrv 1 -
E fanjr ^ /J a medical presc
tion. ^ ^ E kea, or ^ P J i
E mun, medical practitioners;
the faculty. A S ^ Ta e
yuen, the medical establishment
at court for the use of the Em-
peror. ^ pfy E-sze, an official
physician at the head of many
others. ^^ ^£ E-sanji. a sur-
geon or physician. ^ JT E
sze, a medical man.
^5^ Same as preceding.
S5
rink. I^IIL Name of i
scrip- I ItL spreading
t
1^
E heu ^
To gape
and laugh. j
E or He, a kind of ex-
clamation when about to
epeak, expressive of indiffer-
ence or contempt. Also of
grief or sorrow.
A black coloured horse.
Black hair.
A certain water bird, A
variegated colour; azure
and black.
IS^ A small black spot; black.
An oar for a boat. Read
Se^, an utensil for regu-
lating a bow.
a river; streams
g out ; to dis-
perse ; to go away scattered ;
spread wide; expanded; ease;
gentle flow or expansion of the
mind; leisure; indulgence; many;
a multitude. Read See, to lose,
drip, or leak out. A bowel com-
plaint. To issue forth and o-
vertop. Rest, sloth, idle indul-
gence.
E e k'e yu ifl!}: iflB: }t 39 the
gentle motion of the wings ex-
hihiipd by some birds in flying.
ifUl: ilt!: E e, gentle flow; lei-
suffly expansion; easy gait; an
expression of admiration on see-
ing the multitude of persons,
who collect the mulberry leaves.
A certain stone like the
corundum.
Much talk; many words.
She-king uses HE E.
Read She, in the same sense.
A long coverlid; or coun-
terpane; appearance of ft
lung garment or robe; a
sleeve.
To overstep; to overpass;
to leap over; to cause to
pass over; to transfer one's self
or another thing. Also read
She.
flying; to fly.
BE
E
E
191
To give a saddle to a cer-
tain fugitive wanderer;
certain trappings of a horse.
Bead See, a bridle.
Jl ^\^ To lean against; depend
j Py on. Inclined to one side
A surname. ffS jxj^ ^ ^
Wo so e k'aou, nothing to de-
pend on. ^ jt tffi ^ f^
Chung leih urh puh e, ."Stand-
ing to either side, j^ jls E
loo, 'a coarse shed by the side'
of tombs, where dutiful children
are said to have long remained,
to weep over their piirents.
E e ^r?f -fS. E k'aou ^ ^, E
lae ^ ^,E sze ^ tj, E
chang \^ pC, all express re-
liance on; dependance upon.
^^ '{/^ E fiib, to lean upon and
be secreted under; to be near-
ly connected with ; to be includ-
ed in; they say prosperity and
adversity are ncjirly allied. |^
^ E lae, or j^ ^ E tselh,
to rely iipon; to depend or lean
upon. 'J^ ^^ E t'6, to depend
on and engage a person to do
something.
^r:t^ E or Yae, to sit and lean
JV^y against.
J->^ A certain wood which is
^ X^J esteemed, and of which
furniture i.s made; it has four
different names.
E tsze -toT ~4 "â– ^^^^ which has
somethif\g to lean against; a
chair. ^^ -^ E cho, a chair
and a tjible; chairs and tables.
f^ 7^ E keo, a division of an
array stationed to oppose an
enemy, j^ ^ E t-^ze, the
wood above referred to; it is
said to be the best of all woods.
T^ fiu ^ °®» weak delicate
wood.
jUlfp E-yu qjjj^ an exclama-
RJ/V tion of admiration.
^tffi A strong fierce dog; long;
<jnj extended; to add to; to be
near to each other, as two
horses drawing.
E e, or E yu ^fij Ent I exclama-
E tseay ^laj rj^^ > tions of ad-
E he g^ v^J miration;
commendation; praise, f^f >^
E she, name of a district, ^jif
E, is used for the preceding
character, and for f^ E, read
O, the appearance of the mul-
berry tree.
^Y^ Waves; the ripple or
^^rU curl on the top of a wave;
the brushing or dashing of
waves.
;ji^ Grain luxuriant; grow-
ing plenteously.
^^ A particular description
^J of cow. Long; robust.
Violent; strong. A large strong
do2.
£
E
<r,
The body in a critical
state; weak; delicate;
sick; bed-ridden; helpless and
useless as if dead. A short ap-
pearance.
A short appearance.
A luxuriant plenteous
growth of grain.
A violent fierce dog.
PJ
E. or Chen e f'J tni
l^ly clothes well adjusted;
well dressed; the good appear-
ance of drpss.
E ne j'Hj' H^ garments well put
on; dress properly adjusted.
The side of a cart or car-
Pj riage; the place in awar
chariot where the soldiers plant
tl»cir spears.
A metal vase or boiler
ijlj with feet for dressing
food in. A stand for military
weapons, for putting bows into.
A surname; a man's name.
Name of a stream. Occurs de-
noting a kind of dqn; any kind
ot boiler or pan. Also read K'e.
T7-^ a kind ot niilural fence
|ypj to a distrift; the n:\mo of
a di.strict. A laddi r. or .<5ome-
thiiiy: by whicli to ascend.
"^7^ Good; good in appear-
ance.
<Hp E ne ^^ fragrant, a-
lyj greeable smell.
To bite or gnaw. A sur-
PJ name; a man's name, Al-
so read K'e.
To desire; to covet.
Yi^. A pain in the throat A
^. stoppage of food in the
throat; an interruption of
breath inir, a.s in sobbing from
grief. Kead Yae, or Nirae, in
the same sense as 5§j '^''^«
lioarse. ^S^M-^T^/tj
ifft Yih, shih chlh puh hiia
k'ang yay, yll» is food stopping
and not passing down the
gullet. P§^^ YTh shTh
ping, ylh is a disease which af-
fects eating. 4^ ^C* ^ ^
Chung sin joo ylh, like a stop-
page at the heart Denotes
deep sorrow, as is cxpres.sed
by a weight or load upon the
mind.
-4*^^, To raise and let fall the
V *iT. hands; to raise tlie hands
before the breast, and drop them
gracefully folded, bowing the
same time. Tlie Chinese mode
of bowinir. is now commonly
written ^ Ylh.
fl
\=^
"^t, Cloudy and windy; the
wind driving the clouds
and obscuring the sun.
E
E
193
^;^ 1 The heart directed to
^J^ the one true good; moral-
■^» ^y good; excellent; vir-
*^]\ ^tuous. Ill the language
^ of elegaic composition,
benign, mild, intelligent,
virtuous. A surname.
«
E-mei ^
; good; excellent;
worthy ot admiration and love.
E tth ^j f^ virtuous in an
eminent degree.
To kill by one epear or
arrow; to throw down;
to destroy; to exterminate, or
cut off; to terminate; to tie.
To shade; to overhang; or over-
shadow. Tocoverover; to bury.
"=*;:=> E-tae fiafi^ '0 bring
Mx^ things to one rule; to
judge; to decide rightly.
^ ^ From heart or mind, and
itfc^ sound or speech. That
which emanates from the mind
or will ; the ideas; thoughts; re-
flf'ctions; the purpo.si'; the in-
tention. One's meaning; one's
motive; the meaning or import
ot a word. Opinion; Sentiment;
the mind directed to externiil
objects. Used as a particle of
aspiration or exclamation. To
rhyme, read Tae
E pul» seang pei .g^ ^^ ^^ "Pf
no contrariety, or clasliing of
opinion or sentiment, ^g^ ^^
IfQ 'fvy E keen seaug foo, a cor-
respondence or sameness of opi-
nion. ,g, it! ^ ^Ij E seang
pub taou, unthoutiht of; uuiiri-
ticipated. ^ ^\> E w.ae, out-
side i. e. of the intention ; some-
thing not contemplated or an-
ticipated. !Siii E yuen, a
wish. S :^h ^ J^ E w;ie
che yu, some failure or evil un-
anticipated. i^jflEyung, 10
employ one's thoughts about;
to think industriously. ^ ^
E seang, to think. ^^ ,@» E
sze, thoughts; ideas; the feel-
ings, ^^f ."g.gj.Puhhaou
e sze, feeling unpleasant, for
some fault or indecorum. ;^
-^fMM^ ^S» She shin mo e
sze. what is the meaning, — of
a word — or motive of a person?
^^ ^^ i& ^S» Yew seay e sze,
there is some thought, or sense,
or meaning, or intention.
ft-^^ Breathing strong, as in
>\»J> utteiingasigh. Thesound
oJ severe pain; the tone of in-
dignation ; the tone of sighing.
Oh! alas! Read Yae, thesound
of repletion; to bolch. ^J^ fj^
Pg ^ E e, ylh kth, to belch
and cough or sneeze, y^ y^
ta k'wae e kh'e kh'e ming wei
fung, the breathing of imma-
terial energy in nature is called
Wind. (Chwang-lsze) the li-
194
E
E
terati use ^ ^ Ta k'wae, for j pain; lamentation.
lieaven and earth. Chwang- Q To cultivate or dress, or
tsze, is a mystic writer. , y^J to cut down plants and
E «in riih ping shing f{@[ ^Va) >T* trees, to cultivate the field; to
i
be remiss and treat with indif-
ference and levity; negligent;
idle; that whirh is efTected by
such per.sons, or that which is
easy; easily done; not difficult.
Otherwise reail Y!h. to change
or exchange. ^ ^ Yung e,
or |yc ^ Kh'ing e, easy to ef-
, feet, not difficult of operation.
I E t'ae ^ ^ or ^'§ ^ Man e
I remiss; careless.siothrul ; ne^li-
n
'X* &4^ E is a tone of disquie
tude of mind, fjft P§ E he, oh!
alas! Tone of fidmiration.
Ji\^I^ A woman's name.
â– S^-3? An exclamation expres-
|^>i*4> sive of disfpiif tudf and of
indignation; of anger and ol
pain. A mere tone of respond-
ing. Name of a bird.
nji^ In the heart or midille of.
*^^ SS^i:-me.l\-.ir|.bar-' P-"t; disrespectful. ^> 13& E
ley. These are the provincial | '^" ^ '"'^^^ •'g*^'' O"" '^^'e*? o^'
elitiractor* Otherwise calhd >f_H. I-'pbt; that which is
^J/Ati: E-e-iii», and [e],1^ made light of To be dis-
|l!j :^ Ilwuy hwuy me. Ma- i tinguished from 'jg Tang,
humraedan rico. Also ^ f^ @^ To lighten or diminish;
CO nv«nn Mw.« to,»! .ru.. ^^ to make light of; to treat
with irreverence or disrespect.
To change; to alter.
That which by nature is
con^itituted fit, right, pro-
sper; fitting for; suitable
to; according with; u-
nion ; harmony. Business;
affair. Name of a sacrifice; and
of a district. A surname. Used
for ^ E.
E boo puh e ^ ^ ^ fi is it
proper? ^ /v E jin, title of
the wives of officers of the fifth
rank. *S. ^ E-jen, suitable;
y^ Ts'aou choc kwei, grass
pearl demon.
E-t.s'ze J^^ ^C '''0 name of a
plant. Also read Yih. 'tt~
â– 3^:0; E or Y'th, a certain briny
tv»u,i liquor; a certain thick 1 |- * -^
sirup or sauce. Read Yae, a y ,
collection of fume or steam.
^AA Name of a certain bird.
.'g..".
iL E-urh J.i^ IJLj a name for
the swallow.
'iL-^ The tone of pain; moan-
rl;^^ iiig (roitt a feeling of
E
E
195
proper; fitting, fi ^ ^ IfL
^- E k'heyew ts'ze sze, either
affirms that an affair is proper,
or in an interrogative tone, im-
plies the cor.trary.
m
p:
To cut down or eradicate
plants or tree^.
What is proper or fit for
man; virtue; goodness.
What is fit, suitable, or
proper for man; virtue;
goodness ; order ; right.
Persons who form frierid-
.ships. An acquaintance. 1
^ %Sl Keaoue. or '|pj %^
Td'ing-e, or ^ ^ Lan-e, |
friends; intimate acqunintances; I
bound by mutual kindnesses.
Persons who form a voluntary
relationship to each other. jU.'
fi^ She-e, families amongst
wiiora a friendship has existed
lor several generations |g^ ^
Ts'elh-e, relations by [jlood
E piih yung ts'ze afl. ^ ^ ^^
the principles of friendship will
not admit of a refusal. j
-*^ The horn of any animal. !
♦jnTl^ The name of a country
JJ-|v place ; and of a certain
town.
PlcT "^''^ face; the counten-
IHJJEL ance.
The eyes and eye-brows.
-jlLL A cross bar in the front
- -♦i* I part of a cart, or other
- -j^ { wheeled vehicle draw n by
A^t-H horses.
%%]
l^'p? E or Yae, the teeth stand-
1: ^11. ing out exposed.
jQ E or Urh. The Seal
^1^ Character represents aa
iiifafit, the bones of whose head
are not yet closed. An infant;
a child; a boy. Feeble; infan-
tile. Used as a particle of mere
sound, much employed by the
Northern and Tartar peojjlo.
A surname.
Urh tsz(' 5^ ^ a boy. '^ 7C»
Npu nrli. a girl. ^ ^
~^ sj^ Nan yiie urh; neu
yue yiiig, a male (child) is call-
ed Urh; a female, is called
Ying. This distinction is not
generally adhered to. 4^ j^Q
Ying urh, a new born infant.
/y* 7t» Seaou urh, or /y^ ^t»
~jf' Seaou urh tsze, a little boy;
or in the langua^'e of courtesy,
iny little boy. ^^ 3^ ^^^^ "^^"
a child, or Your ciiild ; used
by children to their parents,
instead of I, or me. — ' ^Y\
3^ Yih teen urh, a little; a
small quantity. ^ yx^ Ming
urh, to-morrow. These expres-
sions are quite colloquial. |^
196
E
£
u
J^ Che urh, in extreme old
a^e receiving a new set of teeth.
^ ^ J^ Laou t'ow urh, old
mini. Al80 read E, a surname.
^^ Urh neu, a boy and
^n^K^ffii^Urhneyay
jin oho che juo miili yew twan
ne, Urh, a feeble infant, an in-
ripient man, like the first bud- 1
ding of a tree or plant. j
I
Appellativeoflittlechild- '.
ren, of those that are
weak and smsiU. To benefit ;
to distinguish; a limit; utmost
limit. The banks of a river. A
surname. ^ Jt ^1 iS Fa" |
k'e maou e, send back tln^r old
men and children. ii\fa vt
Twan e, the extreme point;,
the first budding forth; th.-
ootnini-ncement; the origin. >\^
W- j^iS ^l I'^i' ^«o ^''''^" ®' I
not to make the least di9clo.>»ure. |
^ ^ Pe ne. to peep; to look
obliquely. '^E.^tTl ^l '^'^^
e, yew e, to look on the right
and the left. Also read Ne.
-f il3 P'e e ilf :^ a turret;
r>^(^ parapet on a t-ity wall,
with a hole throusxh wiiich to
shoot arrows and observe what
is done below. Otherwise call-
ed ^JCtN Neu-tjuang. awn-
man's wall. Also written )t^
"^ P'e e. and J^^ ii been.
Thus expres.^ed in Chinese.
Ch'ing shang neu tseang k'ae
tseen yen, e k'wei hwang ch'ing
hea; yin e wei ming, a woman's
wall on the top of a city walK
and in which is opened an nr-
row's eye, through which to
peep, and observe what is done
below; and hence the name
(woman's wall) which is given
to it.
-ft\-'^ A new born infant; the
>V/^ cry of an infant. One
says, an ugly woman.
K-woo $7|j x^, ^^'® appearance of
the eye brows. One says, doubt;
undecided.
_Lj^J To fix or decide; to de-
i)J^ termine. A child .seizing
hold of, and grasping with the
hand ; to refu.se to comply. To
collect together. A surname.
Also read Nae.
I|^^ A cross bar in front of a
^j|j(^ carriage Read Nee, fJLt
i^ Wiih nee, disturbed; rest-
less.
rl(i3 ^^® declining sun; after-
*^/^ noon.
^ (l3 '^''® margin of a stream ;
â–¼ Vl^ the bank of a river. The
extreme or ultimate limit.
E
>f<^g Tseun-e ^1^ a species
jjj?5 Ets'ze ^ Blit '"d'g-
y>/w nation ; :i look of anger or
resentment. Also read Yae, the
eye diseased.
n(l3 '^"* ^^^^ aslant ; to squint
*i/^ or look sideways, from
artifice or from anger ; the side
plance ot bruie animals or birds.
The sun throwing its beams ob-
liquely. A man's name.
E urh she che IS, rffi Jjil ^
with a side glance looked at it.
^pp"^ E or Keae, a particular
yvO kind of sheep.
jjtjj Name of certain insects
•*Vl^ said to be produced from
log or vapour. The male is call-
ed E, the female 301 Hung ;
they are of various colours, red,
preen, blue, and so on ; hence
Kt ^C Hung e. denote the rain-
bow. Read Ne2. uuder which
the character is said to denote
the female of certain insects.
â– ^ !Bl K'^^"^. to screen or stroke
the head, as animals do with
their paws. Some read this Cha-
racter Ne.
According to some, a
young deer; others say,
an animal resembling a lion.
Ij Certain ornaments of dress.
E
197
3ii
To look aside; an oblique
glance.
Crooked, distorted horns.
The name of a district.
A cross bar in front of a
carriage.
Read Nee, certain vari-
ous coloured anirnalcu!ff»
Read e, or Yun e ^S j|^
the rainbow; by allu.-«ion
to those in.-^ects. ;^ j|^
Is'ae-e, diversified by various
colours.
E sb'ang yu e ^^^^ cer-
tain variegated garments or
dresses worn on the stage. I'ijf
^^ Tee e, a high lofty appear-
ance.
A small horse.
u
A bony appearance; osse-
ous.
^^ A certain large fish, vari-
iU*Jl^ oiinly denominated, said
to have four feet; the fore part
like a monkey; the posterior
part like a dog. It cries like a
child. It is from eight to nine
cubits long It inhabits the ri-
vers which run amongst moun-
tains, and in time of drought
decoys birds by wetting the
leaves of trees. The m;ile is call-
ed #^Kh'ing. g^S^KhMng
e, is used figuratively lor a de-
vouring conqueror of men.
198
E
E foo l^ji^ yf^ are said to denote
sm:ill Hsli.
|A f '\ Used for the lion, or an
'fj^t I HriiniHl deeineti like it;
Vsaid 10 devour tigers, and
)|<j I to go five huiidri'd le h
V-^w ) diiy. A young deer. The
nnnie ot a man.
E liew jf;^ ^x ^ Inrjre j;arraent
made ot" deer skin.
LLj^ Getting new teeth in old
p^/(^ age. Hwang fa e eh'e '^^
^ tSlS. W ''>** yellow hair antl
small new teeth of old age; old
age, or long life.
To trail; to drajz; to
move slowly; a loitering
easy gait, which the Chi-
nese deem graceful The
name of a river. With a
dot, is a vulgar form
> .^ Q E pTh, to send in
the white paper without any
thing written on it at a public
examination, from incapacity
to write on the theme.
E hing ^ YT trailing gait;
crawling on the gri)und; saun-
tering. ^ iflfi E chung to
trail or scrape the heel on the
ground when walking; to walk
in an easy sauntering manner.
S ^ 1^ ^7 E show t'ung
hing, to walk hand in hand,
which the Chinese do as Euro-
peans walk arm-in-arm.
a
^
A
E
|-||T| A tittering laughing
sound. Same as ^^^ E.
A place to store up any
thing; a storehouse. To
store up.
Practised or accustomed
to; apparent; manifest.
Expanded; spread out as
streams of water; expan-
sion or dilation of the feelings,
hy which Chinese generally
mean ease of mind; amused;
gratified A surname-
E f ^^ a fair wind; flight
thai luuks like a sailing motion.
Head SeS, to desist as from an-
ger; to be appeased. To flow
out; to leak; to put away; to
lessen the sum ot guilt or blame.
Name of a mountain stream.
T^OT A certain stone like the
••-.J^ corundum.
>^-y Long; extended; the slit
_I«A^ or seam where two planks
join.
A certain kind of grain.
I'lh e EI f%, a certain
kind of grain.
Flying; sailing along in
the air.
Certain insects.
The seam of a garment.
One says, a belvage or
E
E
199
part of the dress which girds
or binds about.
A man's name. The .â– >iinu'
as =t E.
To bestow carts and
horses on wanderinjr '"i
gitives, or on rejriilar
travellers.
The name of a bird, .^aid
to bear its young Hying.
^
^Wavering; nnsetiled.
A particle at the close
of sentences denoting
|--^i [ that the sense is comple-
â– ^JyS. ) led, and often implying
that the preceding words con-
tain a decided, pointed, strong
affirmation The allusion to an
arrow in the character is, that
the thought has been enunciat-
ed with the rapidity of an ar-
row, and lias hit its mark. ^
^^ /?o ^ Seang peih jen e.
I am of opinion that it niu.st
be so ! ^ ^ ^ K'o che e, it
may be fully known ! — Is said
of an affair, or of a person's
character, which may be known
fully from some circumstance.
t-iz. '^ ''*^ Versed or praclis-
y\\ ed in; to attend to orders
Willi assiduity; in the service of.
Weak and delicate as plants
that shoot up after being cut
down. Tlie name of a stream,
h. i.ie ^^ ^^ to study in a col-
lege ; to attend in the public
scluxd to the occupations of a
scholar. It, is the privilege of
very few to reside within the
college.
A certain plant
To advance; to enter in ;
to wait.
To doubt; to suspect;
doubt; suspicion ; to guess
at; to be apprehensive of; to
dislike; perverse. Name of a
hill of a divinity; ot an ofRce.
Read Ying, quiet; fixed. Read
Yih, to stop. Occurs denoting
To put a person higher.
E ngan ^j^ ^ a case in law on
which dtjubt yet remains; com-
monly refers to cases of murder.
A't ^§i E hwo, to be suspicious,
and apprehensive. 5^ ^^ E
ping, a disease of suspicion; ir-
resolution; spiritless. 5^ ^
E tow, suspicious.
False; doubtful; mutual
doubt, or suspicion. To
compare; to determine upon.
Syn. with ^i E. Occurs but
200
E
^
prroiieously, in the sense of 5g£
E. luxuriant; abuiidaut. Read
e. obdiinato stoppage; constij.H-
tion. Read Hae, or Ngae. j^
^ T'ao n<;ae, silly, foolish ap-
ptiiriiiice.
9^^ To examine into; to in-
^jJ3 vesiigaie.
.fc5. A napkin or cloth.
\^y E. or Kew e ;/L IS «'"•
^)J^ nine raounlains. TIk-
,mmeof a range of mountain
seen at a distance on the west-
ern frontier of China; they are
seen indistinctly, and llie mind
is in douhl about them; hence
the character is made ol Doubt-
ful and Mountain There are
nine peaks said to extend up-
wards of two thousand Le Re-
pealed. E-e, eminent virtue.
Applied also to denote the pro-
mising talents of children; also
a fine shaped head.
S}^ To guess at; to ronjec-
jTiJtt ture; to surmise; to think
and draw conclusions; to deem;
to decide on consideration.
Like; similar to; to purpose or
intend to do. ^Ifl ^ Seang-e,
liUtA each other.
Eej^lil to decide after deli-
beration. T^ l>4 ffO K "o
E t'o urh how yen, to think and
form opinions in the mind, and
B
then speak. ^^ ^^ E tsow, to
decide in any public court, and
afterwards report to the Era-
peror. ^ 4^ ^ JlJ M Te
pun 8 taou king, I at first, or
originally, intended to go to
Peking.
^3k Used for the preceding
^^j^ in the books of the Bud-
dha sect.
^j^ A certain large earthen
~zf4=^ vessel.
J:^ A luxuriant growth of a
certain kind of train.
|ix,* Luxurianceofgrowth.ap-
jf^)^ plied to grain; and reite-
rated with a tone of admiration.
^'J^ E e f^ ^^ the frharp and
XO prununently .shootintr up
of the horns of animals; sharp
pointed horns,
•^t^"! Doubtful words; to speak
Jfl^X^I douht\nr:\y; hesitation;
^^(deliberation; to speak
^^^ 1 untruly or doubtfully.
•=» J
Used for ^t K, to deem; to
decide. A serious res|»ectful
carriage. To wait reverently
for a decision of doubts by di-
vination.
^
%^ The name of a fish.
I »n»/?'C
— »-|^ ^ From "^ ?in, meaning
-^^ ( stiff; and ^ Che, a boar.
JISuC^ r An angry boar bristling
E
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201
ployed to, denote firmness and
unbending strength of mind;
valiant; puissant; brave. One
says, to destroy plants as pigs
do; cruel; unfeeling.
^/L A firm unbending mind;
greatness of mind; forti-
a carriage; writing, and ariili-
raetic. These are the ^\ ^^
Lull e, six fine arts. Talent;
ability. Occurs in the sense of
3<C Wan, to hit a mark ; to ar-
range tributary uflfairs. An ex-
treme point or limit.
tude; magnanimity; intrepid ;! E sze
m
the occupations of
intre[)idity. Power of siifier-
ing, or acting well. The name
of a place, and of a bird A word
used in playing at Chess, denot-
ing a certain move. ^tZ» ifx.
Hung 6, great fortitude and
strength of mind. |i£]lj Ifx Kantr
e, firm and unbending; lirml)
facing any danger or calamity,
â– p^ ^|)^ Yaou e, sedate !:nd still,
with undaunted finnnc-s
lite, followed to gain a liveli-
hood. "^7^*^ Sliow e, to a[i-
ply the hand to business; handi-
craft. 4X ^? Kh'e e, the su-
perior avocations of life.
— >j.^ \ The tone of laughing;
^zi^J^ I noise made in sleep; snor-
y ing; talking in shep. BJ:^
-^qr ) chung ngan e shin hoo.
E jen i^>)^ /(\\ magnanimously ; — *Jh
with fortitude.
snoring and calling out in sleep.
The sleeve of a garment;
the ancient wide sleeve
of the Chinese. ^^:K^
Fun e ta hoo, dashed al)out his
sleeve and cried out aloud.
^^nx ^ species of bamboo ; a
^^JC section of bamboo; a small
bamboo.
5£ril ] ^^!tt Words uttered in sleep ;
^'j>C (, Name of a certain plant, p^^ words spoken, or to speak
Ijhfc ( used in sacrifices. jn a retired place. A man's
name.
To take and plant with ^^ Same as >|| E. See be-
the hand; to arrange and '^^Z low.
plant trees ; to cultivate
^-the arts of life; the busi-
ness or occupation ot life;
the more polite arts, viz:
J the rules of decorum; mu-
sic; archery; the art of driving
Yen e ^^ J^ the bar of
a door. To bar the outer
Foo e y^ ]^ the name
of a tree ; another uumo
202
E
B
is -^ j^ Po e, and a third is
1^ ^ E yansr.
E cliung keen ^^ fp ^ name
of a certain office.
"^^^ Name of an animal re-
\^^W sembling a dog, with u
white tail.
To replant ^rain. First
to sow and afterwards re-
plant it, ad is done with rice; to
remove from one place to another:
to change; to alter; to change
as the wind ; to move down a
1
S
river as a ship does; to pass a i ^
public despatch to another hand.
A surnsune. Name of a hill.
Occurs denoting to praise; great;
extensive.
E ch'uen ^^ /Jyf to move a ship
from one part of a river to an-
other, /i^ i{i E keun, to move
an army from its position, j^
J5i Wt VL E yuen tsew kin, to
part with property which is dis-
tant, for what is situated near.
^^ 3i E yuh, to remove a gem;
i. e. to invite a friend to an en*
tertainment. 4^ ^^ E shoo, to
send a letter to a person, near-
ly on an equality of circum-
stances, ^f 3C E wan, to send
a public despatch.
\/^ A hill or mountain.
f^ /5|^ Leen e, fire con-
tinuing to burn, or spread
interminably.
A small cottage or lodge
by the side of an eleva-
ted gallery. The rooms or a-
partments of a palace connect-
ed together. Also Read Che.
:±.y^ ^ f^ Wei e, a certain
A*-^ plant.
^J»/5^ A certain animal like a
^^ dog, having a reddish
snout and white head.
M
An ice house.
To remove; to pass to an-
other place; to change;
to alter.
The door of an ice house-
A particular kind of tri-
pod; a species of boiler.
One says, a knife. Also read
Che.
The name of a bird ; a
general term for all birds.
_ Compounded of 3fi/ and
*f^C^ Sheep. Good; right; pro-
per; suitable; righteous; righte
ousness; in acting to cause every
circumstance to attain its proper
place. E, is opposed to 4*'J Le,
gain, or the love of gain; and
to ill Ts'ing, what is done from
E
E
203
kind feeling merely. E. denotes
what is good and excellent of
its kind, and is worthy of hon-
or. Also, that which is done
from an upright, liberal, and 1
disinterested principle; and of- j
ten refers to acts wiiich proceed I
from benevolent and charitable i ^
feelings. A surname. |
E kwan ^§ ^B * ^''^e school, ^g
^? E heo, a public school, or I
national college. ^§ ^ E le,
the principles of riglit and jus-
tice. ^ ^ E kh'e, a high
feeling of right; honesty; inte-
grity; hitrh toned moral feeling.
-S;'C^i3MfcEkheuen q_
pull mae t'oo kea, don't sell a
lai til fill dog tu the butcher.
1. E i.s applied to a cause which
brings together a great many
jJLL E .shay, public altars to the
gods. ^ TO E teen, the land
of the public, or for public cha-
rities. -^ ^ E yih, servants
for the public use, or the public
service. ^ ^ E tsing, a pub-
lie well.
To persons who surpass the
rest of mankind in talents and
virtue; hence, ^ ^fr E szo.
an eminent scholar. -^ -i,^j
E foo, an eminently viriuous
woman.
What is broDffht in from with-
out; hence, ^ ^ E nrh, or
^X "/* ^ '^^ze. an adopted child.
What is made from the com-
po.sition of many materials;
hence. ^ M E meh, an ink
Composed of numerous ingredi-
ents.
persons aiming to Hftain tlie^r »„j ♦^ „ • i in
^ ^^63: animals possessed of
riu:ht moral path, as ^^ pjjj E
â– fc
sze, a general who heads an ar
my that fights lor principles.
^g S^ E chen, righteous bat
ties.
2. What all men honour; hence
^5 ip E te, a ricrhteous sov
ereign ; and ^ ^ E wantr, a
title of kings, under the present
dynasty. (1818)
3. What is intended for the use iiIj
of the public, or to be given , lij;
freely to them; hence, ^g
E ts'ang, public granaries.
excellent qualities; hence, ^
y^ E kh'eiien, a faithful do";.
To lay a boat or other
vessel alongside a bank;
straight; leaning against.
One says, a pole erected
as a signal.
Same as "^j^ E. See a-
bove.
The nameof a hill; a lof-
ty aspiring hill or moun-
tain. lllsfW^ Kh'e e, denotes
the same.
204
E
E
Jl^\\ The forms or usajies pro-
1^3^ per for man. Ri<.'l)t; re-
gular; correct; proper; a rule;
a pattern; a rite; ceremony. To
imitate; to study to ettVct; to
contrive. The external appear-
ance, or manner; figure, two;
a pair. A principle, or energy.
A surname. ^^ j^ Yung-e.
a proper deportment -^ ^^
Pj ^ Yew e kh'o siiang, a
deportment worthy of imita-
tion. ;Si 1^4 Wei e, a majes-
tic, and diiT'iified manner, ^y
^ m fii A mn m
Wae show foo heun; juh fung
7noo e, let the boys of ten years
of age go out and receive the
instructions of a master; the
girls at tlie same age, enter and
respectfully learn the manners
of a mistress. (Ts'tien-tsze-wan.)
Jj]^_ jj^ Le e, rites and obser-
v.nces. ^^jMi^ IU^6
seili le e, to learn and practice
the observHDces of propriety
and decorum. ^ Hi^1«T'een
t'e e, the figure of the lieavens.
fii f^ HI ^ Wo e too che.
I study to eftect it. FR J||
Leang e, the heavens and th(?
earth. — ' "jf^- San c, the hea-
vens, earth, and man. A local
term denoting to come.
E hiiig Wunwang. wan pang \>o
j -f^ imitate the virtues of Wan-
i wang. and every state will ex-
eroise confidence. "^ ^ UjjJ
3{j* E yung twan haou, regular,
c<»rr»'ct manners and conduct.
I 'il H E-choo, or 'fli §i E-
choo, ceremonial; the rules of
ceremony; forms of seeing or
visiting each other, "f^ ^
E wuh, a present. fH ^ E
wan, external ornament.
-j ^^ A certain bamboo utensil.
'EtzCi 'I'o lay a boat against a
m^ bank.
|I*hR The ant; the white or
.i^^JI^ blark ant, for which the
Chitieso have a great variety
of names. E is used by the
people in petitions for the pro-
noun I. The name of a hill.
^'JljS^ Fow-e, a thick kind of
lH|uor, or its dregs Q 'j!|\^
I'eh e, name of a horse; the
white ant. ^ ^^ Ileh e, the
black ant, which devours the
white ant.
E fling ijl^ llll^ an ant hill. f]i^
^^ E tseu, collected numer-
ous as ants; bamlitli. 8{|j^ ^f
E tang, we. 51}J^ I*^ E luy,
nnrucrous group.s of people.
â– ^3E To speak on what is pro-
P^X P^*" ^0 be done; to con-
sult; to deliberate; to plan; to
E
E
205
select. Rules or laws. Name
of an office. ^ g^ Meen e,
to consult verbally, face to face,
and not by w riting. /\ p^ Pii
e, eight standing rules in the
ancient laws.
E lun to, cli'inij kune shaou g^
im^^f&^^y^o del.ber-
ate much and effect little. ^^
plHJ E lun, to discuss and plan,
gjj^ yC 7C E ta foo. a title of
secondary officers of the third
rank. ^^ -^ E sze, to con-
sult about affairs
-|-;^E A certain cross bar to
^•^'4^ which the reins of a car-
riage are fixed.
am
II
The spawn of fish roes.
.i^
^ztt A certain species of wild
•^J\k fowl.
fa^ To bite; to gnaw.
±71 In the state T.^oo, a
[i bridfre was expressed by
thiswo.d. Ht?flllf^#
^fe'J^ff Ll^iMor, ts'ang
hiien ts'ung yung yew htia pei
e shang, yu yih laou foo show
e shoo, Leang, having in an
easy sauntering manner wan-
dered down to the bridge at
Pei, met an old father who
gave a book to him. (Ts'een-
han.) Some think it does not
denote a bridije, but the bank
near a bridj^e; for a famous
poet, i:^ Q Le-peh, has said,
^^te.tS± VVolae e
kh'eaoii sliaiiir, which ;
1^ ^ tS tS ± She we>
• wo lae kh'eaou kh'eaou shang,
is saying, I came (he bridge the
bridge upon; a tautology, it is
argued, that so good a writer
could not be guilty of, and
therefore it should be, I came
upon the bridge which extends
to the bank.
I^L E, or -^ ^ E tsae, aa
ZJ~l interjection expressive of
doubt; hesitation; Can it be?
how can it be? Also denoting
assent to a trial being made;
and of declining; putting aside;
withdrawing. To raise; to re-
tire. Used for ^| E, different
from.
Commonly read Ngo, oc-
curs used for j^ E, and
!II|j| E, see above.
eQ The chin; the side of the
J^ mouth. To feed or nour-
rish. One of the ^p Kwa.
llili5 Deep; the name of a place;
-'|-^t'4 an euphonic particle. ^^
jj^ll Kh'e e, a hundred years of
a^e.
Name of a certain wood.
206
E
11
—-t V^a To go or rep;iir to in per
|lf 1^ soil. Tlie name of" an in
sect. Tlie name of a wood, in ;
wliich it is used for ^f| E, and
uf wliicli a cnrtairi palme wiis
n)iide. ^ pH I'a'in e, or igl
oP 'IVaou e, to po to anotlinr
pei-'on. 3& «P ^'i'' e, or 1j^
gp llow e, anutliLT person &
coming to me.
H^j^ '^•''H ; re.>peotfiil ; deconiiis
it^^^ manner. Pleased ; dfliglit-
a vessel for wine.
^^ To strike; to attack.
ed. A man's name.
N_'ae.
Also read
To die of itself, as trees
or plants; to fade; to be
wounded or cut, so as to cause
death. A slight disease of the
liand.s or feet.
^J\ To strangle; to suspend
fVJWl with a cord or string.
E szr ^|j^ y|j to strangle (o death.
pj y^ T,>ize e, to hang one's
self.
A kind of vase or tripod
for containing wine used
in temples at great flacri. \
fues. Constant; invari-
able rule; law or princi-
ple. A rule; a law; to be hon
ored or obeyed. ^^ *^ Ping
e, the moral principle instilled
by H»'aven in human nature.
Elun ^-^ \^ the natural relations
of husband and wife, p;irentand
child, and so on. ^^ -^^ E kli'e,
^^ A certain master of ar-
~jr\ chery
H3 From ^ Kcae, a boun-
'^ ^ dary; and "7T i^ung, two
hands. Separated; divided
from; different from; of an-
other country. Extraordinary;
strange; odd. To esteem
strange, unusual; wonderful.
To oppose. A surname. pJ
^^ Kh'o-e, strange; odd; sur-
prising ^- y<^ 3p| Woo ming
e, a certain medicinal plant.
E-kli'eaoii ^^ ^g name of a plant.
Jf i4 E sing of a different
sunianio;ofa different family
or clan. Jp|. i\^ E sin, differ-
ent minds or opinious.
@ If To cut off the nose as a
PEI I -M-
J piini.shnu'iit. To cut. J^
A ^ ii i^y K'he jin t'iion
ts'eay e, those persons t;have
their heads and cut off their
no.ses. "J^ Teen in the text, is
by some thoiiglit a misprint for
r?n Urh. Also read Ne.
distress.
^ Ping "Ul-n I-iibour; toil;
I instilled y\f\ Also read She.
E or T'ae, to reach or
extend to; to approach
tVoni behind; to come up to a
certain point of time.
FA
FA
207
•^■^ Secret.; retired; the re-
tk\^^ cesses of the mind; to
feel ashamed
^J-Jrv In a profound retired
yi/rC
/ 1 , phice. Obscure; {jloomy.
To inter; to bury; to bury a
brute. To sacrifice after inter-
riii<r; the victims used at a fu-
nenii sacrifice. To sacrifice to
riveis and to the moon.
ilV<^ Siill, gentle, quiet, to
FA
From llie reverse side of
Ir . Cliinj;, to put in a
rifilit state; to supply with. De-
fect; temporaiy want.-destitute;
to fail, ffl <^ Kli'wan la, wea-
ry, fatigued, j^ <^ Kbene fa.
defective; destitute of. 'tis j^
X^ ^ She fei kL'eue fa, poss-
e.^sing nothing to nipt^t necepsa-
ry expendiliire ^^^Kh'eung
fa, or ^^ ^^ P'in fa. impover-
fa, kh'eunt^ yaou che paou, feel |
ashamed that 1 possess not the
gem Kh'eunir-yaou, with whicli
to recompense you ; used in let-
ters, when acknowledging the
receipt of favors. As an active
verb, to spoil, to injure, to ren-
der useless
Fa shang ^^ [if] nn embarrassed
merchant. /^ ^f Fii shih, to
be without fotid.
Fa tsee V^ J^ a deli-
cate smsill appearance.
Commonly read Fan, to float.
Lean; weak; feeble; las-
situde; weariness, such
as is induced by heat.
ffi
From a man holding a
lance. To strike; to de-
stroy. To lay the country de-
solate. To [)unish. Meritorious
deeds. To boast of one's ser-
vices. To reduce to subjection,
either rebels or a foreign ene-
my. The same is expressed by
caching fa JLJK^
TX Ts'eay tsing Ueun fa. and ex-
hibit (mv) prince's meritorious
Pull tsze fa koo yew kung, he
who does not boast of his mer-
its, is on that account meritori-
ous. m^^jB^tm
B [13 -^ling kh'e kung yue
fa, tseili jih yue yue, to publish
his merit is called Fa; daily to
accumulate it is called Yii«. Fp
PC LX, ^F Teaou rain fa tsuy,
to compassionate the people and
punish the crimes (of their ru-
208
FA
FA
l<^ra,) ®tt Sl.aia. to kill.
Name of a certain weapon, and
of a star. Occurs in the sense
of ^ Fa, a ridge. To rhyme,
read Iliie. It is said that J^C
Shoo, to guard or maintain a
post, like Fa, is from man and
lafice; hut Shoo, represents a
man sittintr, whilst Fa repre-
sents iiim standing erect.
Fn koo 'fx UjC '0 strike a drum.
XX >1^ 1'^ iriuh, to cut down
a tree, tx jlp Fa tsuy, to pun-
ish an offence.
/-J^ To till or plough the
— 1"^ ground : otlicrwise ex-
pressed hy ^f ^ ± ill
Kang kh'o t'oo yay, to plough
ami raise the earth Sume write
^% Fa, and others i^ Fa.
contradistinction from onp made
of bamboos, is called J^ P'ae.
1
m
To stand erect.
A kind of raft to cross a
river; applied also to a
large vessel tliat navigates the
sea. y^ 7^]% Ho fa, fire ves-
sels — are spoken of
41^ Fire.
^\^ A raft made of bamboos
"^-^^ for crossing a river; a
large vi'ssel lliat goes (o sea A
raft made of wood or planks in
I [>g Fa yuc, the meri-
l^J lorious services of officers
of the government; the degrees
ui which there are five, which
ail- expressed by Fa; their ac-
cumulation, by Yue.
Fa yiie che kea ^^ |}9 ^ ^
a family or families which havo
deserved well of their country.
XX Fa, is also used in this sense.
Fa, also denotes a door on the
right hand; and Yue, a door on
the left.
^fll^ 1 From j^ Che, an animal
4)]X% i "* virtuous disposition,
p-but which attacks the
fcA-f^ I g'jilty; from-^Kh"eu. to
%S^ J put away evil, and from
/ Shwuy, Water, denoting
every thing being reduced to a
proper level. A constant in-
variable usage; something that
bounds or restricts. A law; a
rule; a precept; the regulations
or rules of the Monks and Nuns
of Buddha. A set of moral
precepts. The infliction of the
law; a punishment. To make
someihiiiij a rule orlaw to one's
self ^ ^ Chth fa, the name
of a star. A surname.
Fa e 5^ ^ the garments cn-
joint'd bv the order of ihe nuns
of Buddha, ^fr 5(i Fang fa,
FA
FA
209
any means employed to attain
some end. 5tX JS" Heaou fa,
to imitate. J^ -^ Fa keae, a
certain division of precepts.
5^^^ Fa leuii, the laws; a
law. jS" r^ Fa mun, the Sect
of Buddha. ^ M ffi IS Fa
Ian se kw6, France; the French;
also written "^^ ^[5 S Fub
lang se. 5^ bJl Fa shwo, dis-
course on, or aj^reeable to, the
precepts of the Bud<lha reli-
gion. ^A^ Wi F'"^ shuh, any
means employed; or any act to
effectuate certain ends. J^
J^ Fa t'oo, a rule ot proceed-
ing or acting. ^ ^[^ ^ Jfl]
Fa wae che hini^, punishment
which exceeds tlie law.
From yX Pu, standing
with the feet spread out.
>n^ ( added to a bow and ar-
C^t ) row. 'J'o .shout from a
bow; to send forth; to cause to
issue forth; to spring forth. To
send; to des|iatch; to transport;
to induce to utter; raise higher,
to make manifest; to advance;
to go; to proceed to; to go witli
haste; to cause confusion; to
attack and suppress. Name of
a district; a surname.
Fa chow 'gll' j\j to uttr-r a curse ,
or imprecation. jlj^ jf^ Fa
ch'aou, to insue (orlh damp; to
mould. 5!^ JJ|fii fji^ Fa twan
A A
ch'oo, the place or point where
any thing originates, f^ fgj
Fa hwuy, to send back, f^ i^
Fa kh'eh, to induce customers,
— such goods as will do so; aa
addition common to the shon
boards or f'igns at Canton. ^^
y^ Fa keo, to come to liglii;
to be discovered, fg^ ^ Fa
leen, Fa denotes Spring; Leeii,
Autumn. gSc »jq Fa ming, to
illustrate; to bring to light; to
explain. The name of a bird.
1« ® ?S Fa keih piien, (o
send or banish to the extromi-
ties of the Empire. |^ ^ Fa
she, to utter an oath; to take
an oath, f j| ^]i[ Fa fung, to
be smitten wiih the leprosy; to
be leprous. fJ/S^ Fa fung
sze, an establishment tor lepers;
a lazar-house. ^ ^ Fa tan,
to issue permits to Chopboats.
5^ MT F'"' ts'ae, to increase
one's property; to >vquire
wealth ; get gain. U ^ ^
^^ Fa ke wan ts'ae, made sev-
eral times ten thousaiol pieces
of money, — the current coin is
generally understood. ^^ ^^
5t^ ^ F ts'ae fa shin, to em-
ploy wealth to advance one's
person; to make wealth subor-
dinate. i^ W Fa fa, haste;
celerity; speed. |^ ^- Fa Is.;,
the rites of marriage, j^ ^
210
FA
^ ^ E shin fa ts'ae, to sac-
rifice one's person for the sake
of wealth. ^ |^ Hin? fa. to
proceed on a journey. 'jfR ^^
Ts'ing fa, the name of a river.
XS,^ Same as i^ Fa. to till.
Commonly read Fei, a
house falling. To cuuse
to desist; to stop of itself; to
fail. Also read Fa, in some an-
cient books.
4^^ A large yessel to navi-
^^J^ gate the seas. Road Po,
in the same sense. Read Fow,
the top of a pillar,
-f-x-^ A large weapon ; a kind
^Jj\ of shield Commonly read
Ti', to put aside; to spread; to
raise; to put in order.
Fa t'oo fk^ IL to turn up the
ground, to prepare it for seed.
^^fc^ ^ Coarse mats made of bam-
^^^ ( boo reeds; a deformity
of the body, being unable
J^/> \ tQ stand erect, as from
hunch back or high breast.
^XjC J^o utter words; to speak.
t-yM Wang \t] disorderly, im-
%:$'4 proper, and ^ Yen, to
speak, make "^ Le, to rail at;
to these ij Taou, knife, being
added, makes Fa. to rail at. and
threaten wilh ukiiMe; hence, a
FA
petty crime; the punishment of
a small offence; a slight flogg-
ing; a fii>e. To fine; to forfeit.
Fa tsew "^ VM *o forfeit a cer-
tain quantity, or so many cups
of wine; i. e. to be obliged to
drink it. "pj ^ Fayin, to for-
feit a sum of money ; as by com.
ing too late to a meeting of a
club W]}^^^ F^ l»e ylh
pun, to forl'eit a play, frequent
amongst shopmen in the same
street; the punit^hment for vio-
lating the rules of the street,
is to pay the expense of a play
for one day. "^ ^p Fa fung,
to forfeit to government, as a
fine, a part of one's pay.
A horse walking. Ahorse
enraged; a horse shaking
its head.
The name of a plant.
A kind of shield to de-
fend the person; some-
thing held before the eye ;
hence the character is
under the radical Eye Also
used for a weapon; a kind of
cudgel or lance; and in the
sense of XX Fi, to subdue.
'^- Hair on the human body,
particularly the hair of
the head; applied also to the
beard. Grass vegetables, pkuts.
FAN
FAN
211
and trees are called the hair of
the earth. A surname. Fa, is
defined by Root; and by to
Eradicate. S^ ^ T'ow fa,
the hair of the head |^ ^
Sen fa, the beard. K ^ 1^
"^ Pe t'ow san fa, the head
beat into the utmost disorder;
dishevelled hair, •ffit ^ Pe
fa, disordered hair. -^ ^^
Shih fa, the hair of stones;
mosses.
Fa show shang maou ^^ pT _j1
•^ Fa, is the hair on the head.
Maou, is commonly applied to
beasts and birds j Fa, to the
human hair.
FAN.
|~# \ To include every thing.
I^y / Represented by the cha-
\ racter. The second form
x^^ I is the vulgar mode. All;
^ Li / »*11 persons; common; ..'om-
monly; vuliinr; ordinary per-
sons; as !^ jxi Puh fan, not
ordinary; i. e. extraordinary.
Every; the greater part; gen-
erally; for the most part. The
name of a country. A surname.
'iM J'uTan (an, whoever; what-
ever; whenever. yC / L Ta fan,
9^ /L Fa fan, generally; gen-
erally speaking; for the most
part. Syn. with y^ J-^ Ta te
^H / ii Choo fan. all; every; the
whole taken iiidividiiallv. 1^
Jit Tsuy fan. or jlj ^ Fan
yaou, the most imporianl of (he
whole. ^ )\t Fei fan, or >f»
yii Puh fan, not common; not
vulgar. To rhyme, read Fun.
Fan foo |L :^ or jl Fan
yung, a common person. /[^
y^ "!&â– "jr Fan foo sub tsze, a
common vulgar person. /Lyv
Fan jin, every body; ordinary
persons. /L iHr Fan she, the
world common to all; or /u
[^ Fan keen, among the com-
mon mass; are expressions which
denote the present state of hu-
man existence. /L rjf ^ Faa
so yew, all which are, or exist,
the whole number of persons or
things ; every body ; every thing.
/ L "^ Fan sze, every affair;
in affairs generally. Jlj^ ^
P ^ ^ Fan yew t'een hea
che kwoh, all the countries of
the world. )li9-9<^ M jt
Fan sze yu tsih lieh, in every
affair be prepared, and you will
succeed, jlj flp Fan f ae, a
common womb; born as com-
mon mortals are, having no
claim to an angelic nature. /L
212
FAN
4^j Fan wuh, every thing.
/Tf To make light of; to treat
t|/lj with neglect and con-
tempt.
A sail of a boat or ship;
a vessel propelled by the
wind. >5 'fi"' ^''^'' '^*"' * ^^^'
tain plant. |^ 'RH. Yang fan, j
to spread sail; to sail; to de- ; ^^
part. IJlR W Fan poo. canvas. \ ^ jj
^\n To float; to be driven by | ^jty
(Ju the winds and waves w*^
without opposition; levity. The j\w
name of a river; the name of a j ^*^
country village. Read Fung, in Itlf*
FAN
It further commonly denotes,
the region from which Buddha
sprung. Read Fung and Fow,
it denotes the wind sweeping
over the tops of trees.
Fan yen 5n! W ^^^^ language of
Fan, or of India, in contradis-
tinction from ^ "^ llwa-yen,
the Chinese language.
Much talk ; having a
great deal to say; loqua-
The name of a place.
the same sense. Read Fu, deli-
cate; the noi.'^e of waves dashing. ^
Fun clinw VJl,;^tofloatinaboat. ; IT/
VJli vn'l FiirM)eftou, light; nim- , ^
bio. VJl, )}l^ Fan slia, to scat-
ter; to sprinkle. V/L \l^ Fan
tsee, the dashing of waves a-
giiin.-^t eaoh other. V/L 1/^ Fan
yin, inundating; exceeding; ex-
cess.
J^|t A certain wood. The
-i>U back is called 7K +f ^
8h\vuy-fow-muh, floating wood;
perhaps a species of cork.
Large eyes.
Bit
^V>^C A word found in the bonks
J^ of Buddha denoting, in !
Chinese, retirement and still- {
ness; also the tone of recitation. 1
The appearance of ahorse
walking, or going at^any
other pace.
From hand, the agent'by
whi(;h things are turned-
turn contrary to the first
direction; to turn back ; to re-
turn; again and again; contra-
ry to; contrariwise; on the
contrary; to act contrary to; to
rebel. Read Fan, to turn back
part of the deserved punish-
ment of a criminal; to mitigate
punishment. ^^ ^ ^
She chay woo fan, the messen-
ger returned five times. /|fS )^
^ ^ Full liih lae fan, when
blessings and wealth descend,
he still continues unwearied.
^ ^ Lae fan, in common us-
age denotes, to come and go.
§ ^ Tsze lae, to turn back
FAN
FAN
213
one's self; to examine one's self.
^ ^C, Mow fan, to plan re-
bellion, ^ ^ Tsaou fan, or
Tr I^'^^^ '*") ^" rehel ; overt
acts of rebellion. ^ JJS I"'''"
pwan, to desert the service of,
and rebel against, ^jai R ^^^^^
fan, to force to rebellion by op-
pression. ^ Fan, or /JC W^
Fan ts'te, the .eyllal)io mode of
spelling. 1S^$[ii)C^aou,.
Boo-paou-faii, the pronunciation
of f^ Saou is obtained from
Soo-paou, by going back to the
initial, and joining to the final,
iSaou.
Fan rhaon ^^ f^ to row back.
R !!S Fan ohaoii. to reflect
back light. ^ }X Fan fan,
decoroijs; attentive to proprie-
ty. /JC fii ^'""" ''''''' backward.-^
and forwards; over again; tau-
tological, applied to words. /)C
^^ Fan ngao, to go contrary
to, or deny the confession made
at an inferior court, commonly
on the ground of its beintj ex-
torted. KilS^ifttSFan
keang teih .shwo hwa, speech
•which implies its opposite; —
sometimes denoted by the tone
of enunciation. JX, |B] Fan
hwuy, or reversed Ilwuy fan.
to turn back again to. ^.^^
^ "^ Fan lae fiih kh'eu, com-
ing back aud going away again.
iJv ^^ -^^ ^^ Fan wei puh
mei, contrary (to what I wish-
ed) it turned out unpleasantly.
^R S -7 aE Fan fuh piih
ting, unsettled; wavering. ^,
H l!M ftt Fan wei ngow t'oo,
his stomach turned and he vo-
mited.
Same as the preceding.
A rebel.
Fan or Pwan, the decli-
vity of a hill. A bank; a
dike. ^i^Pofan. the
side of a hill; a bank ; a
mound raised to slop wa-
ter.
Fan t'oo po kaou ^^ a1 Wi l^
Fan. is a high bank, precipice
or declivity. To rliyme, read
Peen and Keuen.
A bad heart. A hasty
disposition. Precipitant;
penitent; to repent.
mou3
'IS
peni
â– ^jt^ Fan or Pan, a far
^)J\ river which rises in i
some
mountains in the Province of
Ho-nan, from whence it runs
north-east till it enters the Yel-
low river.
A field; a level piece of
land which is cultivated.
A bad disorderly person;
vicious scolding neigh-
bour.
To return to a reasonable
mode of speaking from a
214
FAN
FAN
kind of compulsion arising from
circumstances. To make a cla-
morous noise. Also read Pwan.
W)L H^ Pwan yen, to brag; to
praise one's self.
jt^ A sort of cover made of
yj%. mats or leather to keep the
dust and dirt from a carriage.
To turn the penny; to
buy cheap and sell dear;
to traftic; to buy jind sell;
to deal in. ]|/i fl A
pj Fan mae jin kh'ow, to
buy and sell liuman beiny.s; to
make a trade of buying child-
ren or grown people, is pro-
hibited by law; the objects of
- this illicit traflic are generally
devoted to vicious uses. To
purchase boys or girls for do-
mestic use is allowed. ^^ ]^
New fan, to deal in cattle. <W^
M 6\| A Ma fan telh jin, a I
horse dealer. I
To return; to come back;
to revert; to cause to re-
vert, or return to. 'fi
/f I^ \ '^ Wanj; chay
I//V- 1'"'' '"•"» ^boy that go do
not return.
Fan full f^ -^ to go backwards
and forwards; backwards and
forwards; reiterated again and
again. ^ <^ 4 ^ Fan che
yu t'een, to refer it to Heaven;
to the will of Providence.
A
The bank of a lake; the
dike; the precipitous side
of a mountain; a dangerous
place- The name of a place.
Used also for ^ Fan and j^
Fan.
Fan teen ^ H a field sur-
rounded by a dike.
m^**^ A piece of gold cast into
the form of a cake, laid
out in offering sacrifices on
certain occa^ion8.
A meal ; one time of tak-
ing food; the principal
article of food; rice; rice which
has been prepared by boiling
or .'»team. '^c Vyi ChTh fan or
/N wL ^'""? f*"> to ^^^^ *"y
meal. X^ J VM. Ch!h leaou
fan, or :^ 3!^ fl^ ChTh kwo
fan? Have you had your meal;
is a common salutation, like
Ifotp do you dof They reply
Pcen kwo, denoting I am be-
forehand with you, I have din-
ed and cannot invite you.
Fan chth f?l^ ^ to eat; provi-
sions f?^ ^ ff H + ^
^ jl ^ ^ M Fan hovir
hing san shlh poo, puh yung
kh'ae yo p'oo, after a meal walk
thirty paces, and there will be
no occasion to open Apotheca-
ries' shops; lake exercise. TfC
Is Mo fan, rice. If A ^
FAN
FAN
215
"g^ Ts'ingjin chih fan, to in-
vite a person to dinner, or any
other meal.
The name of a fish.
!>»*>
3E
To rush against. To of-
fend; to violate; to break
the laws; to attack a ter-
ritory. To invade; to
overcome. An offender; a cri-
minal. I ^2i K"" ^'I'l. 'o
violate; to otFend. ^7^ qH
Heung fan, a murderer.
Fan tsuy ^[J, fp to commit a
crime. ^H Q; Fan fa, or ^H
â– p Fan ling, to violate the laws.
"iuV^^ Fan yu ming, or
^L^^ Fan hwuy, to offend the
sacred name of the Emperor,
by an irreverent use of it. See
It Hwuy. ^E ^ p Fan
lew tsuy, to commit an offence
which subjects one to be trans-
ported three thousand le. ^Q,
*W\ fr- 'an chan tsuy, to com-
mit a capital crime, one that is
punished by decollation. *^
^[j Woo fan, to offend by mis-
take. ^^ j]l Chuh fan, to af-
front on purpose. ^HyV l'5^"
jin, a criminal; a prisoner.
â– w'l"! To overflow; to iniin-
I L^ date. Same as ^ Fan
Unsettled; in motion; shaken;
agitated. The name oi a river.
A surname. The name of a
country.
Fan Ian VE '/^ water overflow,
ing and widely inundating.
Vu ^ Fan tse, to send every
where, or disperse sacrifices
widely.
>tt* Grass or herbage which
V Lni i^ everywhere spread; a
species of wasp. Name of a
place ; name of a kind of elevated
terrace. A surname. Name of
a certain door. Occurs also
denoting to fend off.
"vf^ A certain cup for wine.
JUL
^/^ Something to limit and
y I A so form a mould; a rule;
a law. Made of earth it is call-
ed ^ Hing; of metal ^J
Yung, and of reed or bamboo
•Jg Fan.
A certain bar in the front
of a carriage for the rid-
er to lean against.
A pattern; a rude; a
mould; a constant inva-
riable rule; to attend to strict
discipline in order to be always
on the watch. ^^ pQ Moo fan,
a rule; a pattern; something
that restrains excess; used also
in a moral sense. *(^ ^[q Hung
fan, the great (or eternal) rule
I
216
FAN
FAN
of fitness — applied to the name
of an ancient book.
ill JU The name of a hill.
lilt
J^^ The bark of a certain
^,/Cw tree of which cords or
ropes may be made.
To float on the surface;
to flow down a stream
Read Fung, to overturn; to
throw off as a vicious horse
does; to set the rider afloat; to
spill him.
Fan chow J^ j^' to float a ves-
sel. ii,% ^ \y^ Fan ki^a
che ma, a spirited horse which
S[)ilis his rider; a vicious boy
whom it is diirioult to teach.
1^ )»[^- Fan shanfr. to cuzzle
and drink wine. J^ ^^ Fan
tscj<, a small delicate appear-
ance.
Jj^ Plants floating in water;
j->^ the appearance which
ihey exhibit.
TTTL '
)â– A certain kind of cup.
^J* A precipitate hurried e-
J
"Z^Jf A precipit
1^1/^' iiUMciation
^ 1 From -^ Pan, the claws
[ of an animal, and pj
"^|>f I Ttien, a field. A beHsi
^^Vl j spn'a(lin<» its paws on the
ground A lime; a turn; a re
petition of. Name of a hill ; a
name of several districts. A
surname. A low word denol-
inir Foreign. Also read Pwan.
^g^3|* Ke fan. several times.
Fan le che ^ ^ 45C 'lie cus-
tard apple. ^ i^ S^ Fan'yu
liiien, the district in which Eu-
ropean ships anchor near Can-
ton. #IAm?c|II
Fan wan^jiili kung t'uenchaou,
foreign kings pay tribute to Chi-
n:i, tiffecelestial Empire -tir y|L
Fan kwei, foreign devil ; an op-
proltriousepithet applied by the
ppople of Canton to Europeans,
â– mi Ii[W f*^" ^'^"- foreign or Eu-
ropean soap, -yj* ^ Fan pat)g,
foreign states.
^J>« Strong; firm.
j-t^f^ Sound ; noise.
iTf* Fan or Pan, a grave; a
[if sepulchre. i§ jj^ Fan
lang, a grave. j|i ^JWS |wj
^^ ^ Tung ko fan kiien
che tse chay, those who were
sacrificing amongst the tombs
on (he eastern suburbs of the
city.
r^5^ Things accumulated to-
Jylt^ gether; to accumulate or
hoard ui) A house where things
arc stored up
FAN
FAN
217
A kind of napkin for
dusting any thing; long
streanoers hung up in the tem-
ples of Buddha before the idols.
Used for |^ Fan, to turn over,
or toss nhout.
Fan fan ij^ l|l^ to lose dignity
or gravity of deportment. V^
f(^ Fan jen, forthwith; imme-
diately ; straightway turned^
or changed.
^X|^L To screen ; to shade; to
j 1^ cover. A large utensil
for putting away tiie refuse or
chaff.
S-^^ jTo nourish life. Read
Ill^Chuh, and reiterated
Chuh chuh, a lowly hum-
|ble appearance.
^ iw lyD Le fan yuen, board
placed over the dependant coun-
tries of China.
Fan le "^ ^'^ a fence; a barrierl
Ifra* /^ ^^i^ shuh, countries de
pendant on China. J^^ Fan
t'ae, the Treasurer ot'a pi ovinee.
^^L. A kind of reed basket or
f (1^ duster used to remove
and cast away refuse; autensi-
used to push away and reji-ct
something. One says, to sli;ulu
or screen ; to cover and conceal
from view.
To roast; to rcast meat;
the flesh used in sacri-
fice. ^ J@| Fun fan, to roust ;
to burn.
Fan cluh
y<. to roast.
The heart changed, mov
ed or agitated. __
A solid strong wood, i f^<
fiulit.
The noise of do{^
ing.
A particular kind of
grain.
A certain kind of stone.
which has no flowers. A
particular wood. ; -K
The thick water is which
rice has been washed, ^^jj^ j
The name of a city, and of a Affl I Meat dressed in a parti-
spring of water. ReadPwan, _^ jocular way. Roasted vic-
rice bruised. The name of a ]||^ I ^'^^^ for sacrifice,
district. A surname. A whirl- * *^ J
ing round of water, , Tjc-fe ^ certain large earthen
"^f^^ A. fence or boundary; a W/C vessel.
J^ frontier; to fend olT". Us- 5^ Fan yuen "^^^ a cer-
ed for ^^ Fan, a small carri- | (j4 tain part of dress; a nap-
age made of varnished mats. ; kin roiled round the head.
B B
218
FAN
FAN
-^^ A large utensil for re-
"j^r} moving refuse or chaff
One says, to shade; to screen.
>l!3^ The water in which rice
^ jd3 has been washed, and
which is thickened thereby.
^A^ To extend; to widen; to
^y^^ spread out into different
langjuages; to translate.
Fan yili s>ang yuen J^ p^ ^.
^ a translator of (lip lowest \
(Ippree of rank. ^.'^ ij^ Pin
f;in, (he appearance of the wind !
blowing out a flas or bunner.
HJ;^!^ A sheep witli a yellow
?03 belly.
To fly; to fly backwards.
M M P'i-'en 'an, to fly
sailing aboui.
Fan ch'ay g^ ^ a kind of trap
for catching birds. g|^ ^ Fan
lung or ^ ^ Fan ngan, to
revive or bring forward again
a case in law, which has been
before decided on.
Luxuriant vegetation;
exuberance; abundance;
jilenty. The name of a plant;
llie name of a bird.
Fan yen jif 'fifj a numerous pro-
peny. ^^ Q Fan ch'ang, Inx-
nriant growth of plants. ^^
l\}l Fan shuo, a numerous po-
pulation.
iIj^I^ a female rat; a certain
'^13 insect ai the boltuui of
earthen vessels To send to. A
certain tree. To twine round as
the dragon does
Fan taou E^y' ^9^ a famous peach
tree in the west, which blos-
soms once in three thousand
years; and three thousand years
after bears fruit, was eaten by
29 3E "^ Se-wang-moo. the
royal Mother of the West. This
tree is the emblem of long life.
rXjI.^ The paws or leet of nni-
[L|^ mals which may be eaten.
d^y^ A kind of cover for a
-|-P5 carriage to keep off the
dust and dirt. A large trunk
or bag for a carriage.
AijI^ a large hatchet or axo
ii^llj for felling trees; to fell.
A club.
^^ To fly; to whirl about as
iBj)'^ water in nn eddy.
^@ The name of a bird.
1^^ A reptile, called a female
jKlB r*t; a white rat; and one
says, Insects under earthen
pots.
A long pendant streamer
or banner; a general term
tor flags, colours, standards,
and 50 on. M^ AL^ Wt She
le^ih ts'ing fan, to hoist a kind
of banner, to invite home the
manes of one who has died a-
broad; a Chinese usage.
FAX
FAN
219
A kind of fence; hemmed
in by a fence.
Hemmed in by a sur-
rounding fence or obs-
truction ; unable to progress ;
confused, mived, blended. The j
name of a place. A surname. :
^i$H Fan8hii.^^alum;it!
^^r is called by various names, ;
and is of various colours. The j
name of a medicine. Q ?|j^ P^h
fan, the alum commonly put on ;
paper, p^ :^ Ts'inj; fan, sul-
phate of ro|iper, or blue vitriol
Fan che ^^^ alumed paper. |
iJj ^ Shan fan, the name of
a flow^er.
::]|^2 Fan, or K'e fan ^ ^
±i3^ a certain insect which
comes forlii at night.
j^W( To see momcniarily, or
^^yu ^or a short time.
The name of a country
place.
p^ Fan mun, sorry; grieved.
j^ '^ Fan mun, a full henrt
grieved, and annoyed. /^ It^
Fan naou, troublesome clamour
and botlier. ~f' j^ Kan fan,
to trouble a person to do some-
thing. 5^ ^ Fan shing, dis-
cordant sounds; a sound which
distresses or annoys. ^ jr^
ty^ To fan ne, I give you much
trouble. ^ ^^ Fan Isa or
J^ i4lj ^^" Iwan, confused by
the commixture ofa great many
affairs, j^ ^f Fan jaou, to
work up and excite trouble and
annoyance.
^
.Li5r From /7/T ;ifiil he<id. Head
/*y\ jiiid pain in ilif ht-ad; ex-
ce.'Sively occupi< d and hurried;
troubled; annoyed. Trouble-
gome; annoying; grieved; sor-
ry. Name of a bird; name of a
place.
Fan laou ^y^ io trouble and
annoy, said in courtesy. )
The name of a plant.
F'an, Fun, Peen of Pwan,
to fly. To take iiold of
with the hand; to man-
oeuvre with the hand; to
briish away; to reject.
Fan ming, ^ "H ^o ""isk one's
life. Commonly read Peen-ming
or Pwan-ming.
A kind of basket made of
reeds for putting fruit in-
Also reed Peen.
••||/* Name of an insect.
^/^ Same as f^ Fan, a meal
of rice.
Fan or Pwan, certain
ornaments of a hotce's
to.
220
rA:NrG
FANG
^
^
r^
^
Read Po, a surname.
Multifarious; multitudi-
nous; numerous affairs
that press and worry and
weary a person. Girth
lor a horse.
Fan liwa ^ 4^ multitudinous
gaities; showjHress; festivities;
f^ /^ Fan hwa she keae,
<:liuen 3'en ch'ing kh'ung, the
pomps and vanitiesof the world,
ill the twinkling ofnn eye are
aiiniliilaled. ^ jjjjj" ^ Puli
nae ian, unable or unwilling to
bear trouble, or go through a
multiplicity of affairs.
■£^-j»C J he name of a spring of
i^J"^ water.
The sail of a boat or other
vessel.
A horse that runs at a
swiltpacc; a boat propell-
ed rapidly by the wind.
^^3C -^ certain plant which in
'^f\, springis fragrant and edi-
ble, and which in autumn 19
pickled or preserved in a cer-
tain way.
FANG.
I A vessel to contain
L..^ things; a square vessel;
a chest; a vessel containing
llie measure -^ Tow. The
pnmc as the modern character
1^ 71^ Fang.sliow wuh che k'e
tsii.iitg hing, * Fang a vessel to
receive thing.^ it resembles the
form' of the vessel denoted by
it.
-)i
To lay two boats togeth-
er; to connect; .square,
in contradistinction 10 round ;
unaccommodating, in allusion
to the corners ; regular ; correct.
'J'he earth ; a region ; one's pro-
per place; the four points of
the compass; toward:*; a path ;
or way ; a way or means of ef-
fecting some end ; a particle
joining the end to the means,
the effect to the cause; then,
denotes possessing, or about to
possess. Occurs implying, to
lay down; grain not yet filled;
to issue out by the side; a board
or thin deal; a written docu-
ment; a medicinal prescription;
to compare; great. The name of
a sacrifice; name of a place, and
of an office. A surname. Jji ~/J
Tung fang, on the east; in the
eastern parts of the world. >uJ
jj To fancr, a region or coun-
try. [Oij Jj Sze fang, four
square; the four points of the
compass ; every region of lb©
FANG
FANG
221
world; all around the neigh-
bourhood; everywhere iL/j
Woo fanfr, east, west, south,
north, and centre of tlie world.
i^ ~/J Twan fang, correct
regular moral conduct.
Fang chang J^ yZ t'»e superior
of a monastery or his apart-
ments. /J Wi Fang choo, a
mirror to receive light from the ,
moon. "^ ^ Fang fa, means
employed toeiTectsomeend.yC
>y Ta fang, a great square, de-
notes what is on a large scale;
applied to the mind or conduct; I
liberal ; enlarged. 3^^ |w) Fang'
hcang, directed to; towards.
3)7 rjj Fang kin, the ancient
Chinese cap made of cloth, _^
\^ Fang p'een, convenient to
all; to do what is convenient;
to do good in every possible
way to all creatures, animate
or inanimate; to the intelligent
creation or to brutes; universal
beneficence. ~^ |^ ^ij Fang
tsae laou, just now arrived.
"^ ^ Fang tsze, a medical
prescription. 3^ "^j Fang ts'un,
a square inch ; denotes the heart.
^ _B. Fang Iseay, now; then;
denoting that, the thing spok-
en of is about to be etfected.
/^ Similar; like to. (jj #
|/V Fang fuh, seeing indis-
tinctly; uncertain resemblance.
m
Fang full k'e jo mung ^/f "^ S
;>fr ^* appearing like a dream.
Tlie phiase Fang fiih, occurs
written various ways. Occurs
in the sense of ^M Fang, as
^^ YM Fang hwang, or "^
^ Fang hwang, unable to
proceed, irresolute.
As if hearing. By some
thought the same as ^ff
Fang, to enquire.
_I-L» At! inhabited lane or al-
<a/ ^*^y» ^ street; applied to
parts of palaces, to the temples
of Full ; to shops ; to tavern-^ ; to
ornamontal gateways. The
name of a place; a surname. To
guard against; to impede; to
he opposed to; an impediment.
Ne wo t'ung tsae yih fang choo
cho, You and 1 live together
in the same alley. >|C ^ 1^
j^ ^ y^ f$ Heu cho keae
fang jin seaou hwa, don't make
the people of the street (or
neighbourhood) laugh and ri-
dicuie. 7|5:i;5r*afixfA
Puu fang, pun le leih jin, peo-
ple of tlie same street and of
the same lane. jL "T' ^
Kew tsze fang, a part of the
palace of Han. ^ :^ A Ho
fang jin? What place does he
belong to? ^ J^ Mow fang,
a certain alley, or place. >C
222
FANG
^ §* ^ ^ 1 "ae tsze
kiing yue ch'uu fang, llie palace
of princes of the blood, is called
Chun-fang. ^^*Jj '^^^^
ch'un fang, and ~^ ^fi >/}
Yew ch'un fang, express cer-
tain degree.^ of rank of the 9Jl
A\^ E7C Han-linyuen ; to at-
tain the rank in expressed by
^ ifi K'ae fang. K^ijj Pae
tang, an ornamented gale-way,
generally built of stone, to ho-
nor the living or coiuiuemorate
the dead. In European books,
commonly called triumphal
arches. ^^ J^ Shoo fanf. a
book-.<elIer'8 shop V0 ^V
Tsew fang, a tavern.
Jf\^ To impede; to injure; an
yyj impediment; hindrance;
objection ; injury.
Fang ngae il^^^f hindrance, dif-
ficulty, objection from appre-
hended danger. yC >£ ^ A/J
Ta kiio shin fang, to feel one's
self excoedinirly injured by ca-
lumny. ]^ 3^ Puh fnng. there
is nothing to apprehend; no
fear.
a\^ Fang hwang ft" i% cer-
hJ^ tain insects; an agitated
slate.
Fang yang \^ f^p going about,
or rovinji in a state ot incerti-
tude. 1^ y)\i Fung fuh, some-
what luscmbiing; seen indis-
FANG
tinctly; uncertain; doubtful, yet
probable; like, applied to ap-
pearances and also to the mind.
A dwelling; a house; an
olFice to write in. A
room for any purpose; a room
appropriated to a particular
department in a public court,
in which sense it answers to
the English word office. ^-
jfj Tan fang, the office whieh
gives permits to the ehopboais,
at the IIoppo's. 9^ jfef Yin
fang, a treasury. A quiver to
contain arrows. A constella-
tion in the south-east; one of
seven characters applied to the
days of the month. Name of a
district. A surname. A cer-
tain ves.sel used in sacrifices.
The cnlix of a flower; the nest
of a wasp, y^ ffy' She fang,
case lor an arrow.
Fanu uh Jt/ ^_ a house. J^/
"jp Fang tsze, a room of a house,
a house. J77 y^ ^ Fang nuy
t.^o, to sit down in a room.
I*-?;;^ To dislike; to dread to
\yy hate; to injure.
-jhA* To reject or to put away ;
/^/V to send ofT to a distance;
to drive away; to throw off
one's hand. To place; to put;
to lay down ; to let go the reins
of ; to give loose to. To indulge;
to act irregularly; to dissipate.
FANG
FANG
223
To imitate; to accord with; to
lay two boats together; to go
or extend to.
Fang fung tsang 'j^M.^io fly
paper kites. J^ y^ Fang hea. I
to put down; to lay on. j^
^ j/y y^ Fang hoo sze hae. [
to extend to the four extremi- j
ties of the world. WC ^ ^ \
Fang kwang cli'iintr, Srolopen-
dra Electrica. wC ^ Fii'i?
sang, to let go wiih life; a
phrase used by the IJuddhists,
denoting the ."parintr of the life
of animals. ^^ffeFangl
Bang ch'e, a pond on purpose
to preserve the lives of fi>h.
j^ -^ Fang show, to let go
one's hold, j^ 5$ Fang sze,
to give loose to one's temper
or passions; to ant improperly
or dissolutely. j^ :iC ^M
Fang shwuy tang, or J^ y]\-
^g Fang shwuy liili, certain
rites performed in the seventh
moon, by the Chinese, to save
Bouli from purgatory. >S^ j^
Fang t'ang, loose, ill-regulated
conduct; wild; extravagant.
^ ^ P Fang yen kh'ow,
refers to certain riie?^ p(M (oimed
in behalf of departed sftiriis.
To imilatt>; to copy. ^1^
i^ Srang fang, and f^J
f^X Fang heaoii, expres.s Like;
iu imitation ul; according lo.
H^
The two last characters occur
written without 3fan by the
side.
Clear; bright; luminous;
to appear plainly. To
occur.
_J--f-p A certain wood fit for
^/J making carts or car-
riages. To lay fish on wood,
or the planks on which they
are laid. Read Fang, the mas-
ter or skipper of a boat. "Read
Ping, in the sense of ^ff^ ?'"»•
^3itl Name of a certain stream
i^J or river.
A certain cow employed
as a beast of burden a-
mongst shifting sands; it is
said to be able to walk two
hundred le daily.
~ / A kind of brick-layer or
builder in ancient times.
^-^ * A man's name.
rt-^ Seen indistinctly, ^f) ^')\l
nJJ Fang fuh, appearing as
if; like; but unable to see so
clearly as to be certain. The
same expression is written se-
veral other ways.
nl'fe Sacrifices offered in the
]\]Jj prinoip'tl hull, and inside
the gate and on the su(;cteding
day, to the manes of deceased
parents. The name of a city.
224
FANG
w
species of
A certain
grain.
A certain bamboo uten-
sil.
Hempen threads; the
threads of a net. Lines; ]
To form threads ; to draw
out; to twist; to twine.
Fang sha ^ :^ to draw out'
cotton into threads. ^^ ^^
Fang seen, to twine silken
threads; to spin. ^ Jpi|j Fane
meen, to spin cotton, /lyj if^
Fang l.-?tih, to spin or draw
out into threads.
Ynjf^ One accustomed to the
)}jjj water; a waterman; the
mariler of a boat. Otherwise
called ^^ "J Chow-t.'-ze, and
/}ft CHi Ch'uen-sze. To lay
boats a long side each other. 1
^1^"! Fragrant plants; forms I
^y^ the names of several in-
dividual platit.s. Fragrant; odo-
riferous; agreeable; pleasing;
excellent; virtuous. A sur-
name. Name of a place.
Fang tsih >^ y^ fragrant; im-
bued with agreeable odour,
^i^:^ Fang tsung, fragrant
traces; the pleasing pat lis in
which the ancients trod, and
the traces they have left. ;^
^^ Fun ranjr, fragrant efllu via;
odni iloroii,'? smell
Certain inserts which
grouj) loj^clhcr and dis-
FANG
cover superior instinct; also
called 4 J ^J7 Tsze fang, they
are destructive to grain.
^r-f* To enquire; to enquire
p^// extensively of others; to
deliberate; to consult; to ask
advice of; to extend or reach
to; to see. Occurs in the sense
of ~^ Fang, the name of an
olKce. A surname.
Fang ch'a nff ^^ to search; to
try to find out a person or an
affiiir. ^^ y\ Fang jin, to
enquire about and try to find a
person, g^ -^ Fang sze, to
try to find out an afTair. gjy
^Jt Fang ts'in. to enquire after
tlio welfare of a relation, ^ff
|MJ Fang wan, to ask or make
enquiries about a person, affair,
or thing. ,%^ ^ Fang yew,
I to enquire for a friend.
applied to animals;
tuous matter.
))JJ unci
To go rapidly or hastily
The name of a place.
A bank, dike, or bound-
ary; something that tends
oil"; to guard or keep off; to be
prepared for defence; to forbid
or proliibit. A kind of soreeu
to keep f>fr the wind; the name
ot a city, and of a district. A
surname.
FEI
FEI
22 i
Fang fan (^ pQ to be guarded
ajzainst; to guard and keep a
watch against. ^ ^ Fang
fiin<r. the nanae of a country.
|V7 Wt f *"g ^®' *" puard a-
gainst famine. ^^ >J^ Fang
pe. to yiiard against nnd avoid.
BJF M F'lng pe. or ^ gj Yu
fang, to be prepared for, and
on one's guard; to inuke previ-
ou.s arrangements for defence.
Bv J^ Fang taou, to guard a-
gainst thieves or rol)hers. ^Jy
^^ Fang yu, a certain ofRcer
in the army, not of great rank
"R/j To impede; an imped i-
~J"^ ment; a defence; some-
thing constructed to fend off.
m
fit
a
A certain vessel made of
metal.
A central door in a pa-
lace; the door of a temple.
Fat; unctuous.
Fangfuh^T w '''^^J ^^•
sembling; seeming as it.
Name of a star.
A certain fish with a red-
dish kind of tail. A sur-
name.
Fang yu ^ ^^ a carp-like fish.
[3-j?^ Name of a certain bird;
'^/•J 8, marsh.
l3-#^ An earth rat.
FE OR FEI.
^ t ^ Fe or Pei, To cover, to
l|-J oversljadow. Read Fiih,
ancient garments, which, like
an apron, screened only the fore
part of the body. The perpen-
dicular line passes through at
one stroke, which distinguishes
it from 7n She, a market,
*i'\l\ I ^® °'* ^^ *°*^ ^"'^' *° ®^®
sheep; to push violently.
^ V A man's name.
called the me-
na To scrape
/^l|l lal viscern
or cut off the excrescences of a
tree.
Fei fei ^IlJ ^[u the appearance of
luxuriant growth, ^fjj j^ Fei
ch'ang, the lungs and bowels;
the mind, the intention, flfj) /jy
Fei kan, the lungs and liver; the
inward parts. ^\\i ^^ Fei shch,
a certain reddish stone, ^m ^^
^ Fei ts'ang p'eh, the lungs
contain the Peh, or sentient
soul.
A coverlet; to overshad-
ow, by luxuifiaut fuliage.
Tir
c c
225
FEI
^t^°
*?'i' Fei, or Pa, the appeal -
JJ-'ji aiice of going rapid I3;
running in a hurried precipi-
tnte manner.
Opposed to what is right;
lot asliamed of doing
wrong; shaineles?; that vvliich is
shameful; low; vicious; secret;
to charge with doing wrong; to
reprehend. Name of a hill. A
surname. A negative; not; not
good; not real ; not rxi.^ling.
F.'i tselh yen fei ^ l\\\ ^ ^
if a (hing be not ^o, Ihen say it
is not so, if wrong, say it is
wrong. ^"Hh ^^ Fei fun
die 8Z0, alliiirs which are no
part of one's duty. ^ ^ "tii
Fei ke yay, not a good plan; not
ft PchemM likely to succeed. ^\-
^J"^^ Fei fun rhe sch,
irregular pleasure, ^f- ljl§ Fei
le, indecent; iminodesi; what-
ever is indecorous or indecent.
^p 5E Fei le, unrea.'^onahle.
Fei kh'e kwei urh tse che, cli'cn
3ay. to sacrifice toaspirit which
does not exist, is a superstitious
adulation, j^ ^p She, Fei,
riffht, wronL': tii lie-tattle; slan-
der. ^ ^ -f' Fei wo tsze,
not ray son.
J|-Tl To cut off the feet or
jI* ^ leg;?; to cut olV the knee
puu.
FEI
A square bamboo baskel
;^ or box. Not; not riglit;
2±
those who do what is illegal;
vagabonds; banditti. It is a
word much used by the govern-
ment, and applied to all asso-
ciations which it deems of a se-
ditious tendency, and wishes lo
discredit. Variegated colours;
elegant appearance of iiorses
drawing a carriage. Head Fun.
to distribute. "W* ^^ ^
P£ Chuh kh'e fang yue f«M, a
sq'iare bamboo containing vi'n-
pcl, is called Fei. j^ ^ %i
gt Luy ni-en tselh fei, many
years accumulating illegiil .-i cis
i. e. an old offender.
5rr (^ Fw'an keth keen lei, ex
amine strictly vapranf bandit-
ti; (ir. disorderly vagabond.-*
'^ He ilwuy fei, associated
banditti ^X c£ Keaou fei, re-
ligious banditti, the adherents
of some peculiar sect or bro-
therhood. ^gl^Meaou fei, the
Meaou banditti, or mountain-
eers, commonly called pg ^p
Meaou tszc; who, for many
ages have lived as a people dis-
tinct from the Chinese.
Fei fan gc ^U * criminal con-
nected with .some banditti. |£
^ XK tp] Fei k'ow h wan kow,
not .-^eek an illicit inter^nnrse
previous to marriage gt %Sl
FEI
FEl
226
Fei luy or g£ ^£ Fei too, vaga-
bonds; bimditti gt^Feiseli,
variegated colors, gjp ^ Jyf
vul» Fui e so szp, not an every-
day thought. ^ //^ Fei pan,
to distribute to, or confer on,
many.
â– Jl-^ Foi or P6, an obscure
/^f* retired dhady place, where
spirits are supposed to reside.
^|£ Dust.
33|::2 Large; great. A surname.
3 tr Fei fei, the appearance of
._^tZ going backwards and foi-
wiuds; sauntering; roving, yi
^(^ Keang fei, a certain divine
lemale 6ai<l to rove about the
banks of the Yang tsze-keang.
^^1^ Light, as opposed to hea-
•~J^* vy and to grave.
1^ Straw sandals.
^^jM Foo fei ^j^ ga a certain
* bird.
^1^ Shaded, retired, hidden,
I I J concealed.
Kll^ \ Appearing to wi.-h to
'WJ- /speak out and to be un-
> able to be so ^ JtJ^F >P
^ Pull fei puh fa, he
l2 J who did not try to speak
was not assisted ; a student
should endeavour to give the
sense of a passage to the be.st
of his ability, after wliich his
preceptor will aid hira.
Folds of a door made of
wood; made of reeds they
are called J^ Shen.
^j5 To place the hand with
-^â– ~*' the palm downward; to
cover with the hand.
^^ Streaks or veins; varied
_^^ colors; fine delicate veins,
applied in high commendation
to fine writing. A surname.
Used for ^ Fei.
Fei mei ^^ ^^ elegant; pleasing;
— of very general application
to writings, persons and things.
To separate; to put asun-
der; separate.
Name of a wood, the
seeds of which are ed i ble.
It is an elegant wood
and was formerly called
beautiful grained wood, y^
"jp* Fei tsze, the fruit of the
Fei tree, said to be like the
Pistachia nut.
m
m
JM^ Fei or Pei,
^y\^ shield; a cei
a kind of
certain bar of
wood at the stern part of a boat.
!|^ Delicate fine hair; dishe-
velled hair.
^}^ Hair in a disordered slate;
^^ line delicate hair.
227
FEI
FEI
m
^ Dust; dusty.
Name of a cow.
3l^ A surname. Large.
^^\l ^ ^°6 with a short head
^1^ Large eyes.
m
K An ear of graia.
^>^ A bamboo basket, a
£ round basket. Kh'wang
is a square basket.
^ Silk of a reddish colour.
A small bird with rcd-
^^ dish leathers; the male
is of a reddish colour and call-
ed Fei ; the female is green, and
called 3^ Ts'uy.
• ^^l^^chrj!
fflfe The <
VSO-
Foi t.s'uy }uh
pr.ise
calf of the leg; to
id the leg as a pun-
isijiraont. Disease; changes; al-
teration. To shun, to avoid.
The name of a vegetable
which grows in marshy
places. Spare diet, as in last-
in {». Straw sandals. Used for
Fei c ^ fH a slight attention to
form — applied to a present that
one gives. ^^ p^ I'ei fei, fra-
grant ;odoriferous;mixed; blend-
ed, ^p. }^ Fei neih, grieved;
sorry, ^p f^ Fei po, thin,
sparing, uf little value.
1-1 11 Sorry ; grieved ; mournful.
3|^^ A stinking disagreeable
y^E t insect, destructive of
_ll^ grain and of clothes and
mill r'"'""''"''*'* produced by
"^"^ the elHuvia' of southern
^1^ regions. The name of an
>l^lU J animal. Occurs denoting
To lly.
[^ Appearance of long gar-
ments; garments or robes
trailing at length.
speak against; to
khite; to slander.
Fei p'ang p^ ^^ or reversed
P'anu-ftM, shiiwltTous; backbit-
ing. 1^ PUB ^ ^ Kaon lun
yucn fei, loud discussion and
resentful slanderous speeches.
Smoke passing out at a
door.
Rain and snow; sleet fly-
ing; the appearance of
.^now flying. Wi ^^ ^P^
^p Yu sevih fei fei. tliick
appearance occasioned by
sleet and snow.
»^=l A cloudy appearance.
FEI
FEI
228
^yi^ Meal dried and formed
J^\ into a kind of cake;
wheaten cakes eaten in visiting
eacij oilier.
Fei fei, Fragrant, odorif-
erous.
Fei m.i ^f^ A^ the two
^'!jy| outer lioibes in a carriage
and four
Feifei^^|-j|l^p horses going along
in fitie t*tyle wiliiout interrup-
tion or trouble. Tho name of a
man.
jTr^p Name of a horse.
SZaI^ 'I'he spawn fish. One
fi^h.
m
The name of a bird.
• VTvf
Abundance of flesli on
an animal's body; fleshy.
Fat; unctuous; fat animals fit
for sacrifice; rich good land;
abundant; affluent. Name of
a district; name of a standard
or colour. Name of a country,
of a bird, of a serpent, and of
a river. A surname To fatten.
To run together and form one
source.
Fei mei flC ^ fat, plump, hand-
some; good meat. aJlI fcu Fei
teen, fat land. IJE ^ Fei
chwang, fat and strong. ^E
/jry Fei p'an^, fat, large, cor-
pulent. SE^ Fei tseili, fat,
lean; rich land poor hind. ^E
^^ ^ if fl" Fei tell pull haou
kh'an. fattened in a disagreea-
ble, ill-looking manner.
iJJLj turn away
to ruin. To
from, and op-
pose what is good.
^Olfl Name of a river that
fjji^ rises in muunlains oppo-
site the Po-yang lake. To issue
from the same source, and di-
verge into diflTerent streams.
w* '/Hl ^I<^ ^6') ^''6 name of a
Heen district.
m
A kind of leprosy; a fat-
tening which is not heal-
thy; a small swelling ; a
hot sore or ulcer.
^^ Name of a bamboo. Also
Ij i ^ read Fa, a bamboo uten-
sil for scraping things together.
A certain plant. To shun j
to avoid.
J^E^ A certain stinking disa-
^f^ greeable insect. A kind
of snake or serpent.
Strong, brave, martial
appearance.
To strike or knock down.
m
5j
m
Woodj a wooden press.
229
FEl
FEI
Fei sl.iie ]^ Upl to dry
aiiylhiiig, ad in Ihe sun.
To boil or bubble up; to
bubble as boiling water,
ur as a spring gusliing furtli.
The name of a river. Name of
ii well; and of a deep pit of
water.
Feitangj^fll^ tbo bursting forth
of waters ami <>vi rilnowing
mountains. J^ 7,^ 'â– '"*â– '' ^'**'' *
disturbed, restless appearance
^«J^I To bubble forth as a
f i-^ spring of water. Read
IVi, tbo niinie of a man. Head
llae, the noi<je of water.
Fei wci '(]J( nil water overflow-
ing; ruiuung over.
Fe fe y)\) j5p a certain
animal said to resemble
a man ; also said to be ravenous,
R!id to devour men.
To oppose or stop the
course of water with
stones. Read Fub, the name ol
:i .<(()ne.
uiiJ-R Fei or Pc, to spend the
^J^ rice. To break wind
backwards. The name of an
animal.
M
^ A path rendered impas-
i^ sable by vegetation. An
ornament for the headdress; a
door in the hinder fiart of a
carriage. Used for ^^ Fub,
something with which to drag
a hearse. Read Pei, a star.
Read P6. effluvia. Read Peth,
a man's nnme.
Fo fe y]J <J^ luxuriant vegeta-
tion; exulterant strentilh. To
remove plants or dress them.
m
A certain part of dress
which covers the knee.
Precipitate, hurried en-
unciation; much talk; lo-
quacious.
To m.ide property issue
forth like a sprintf. To
spread or scatter wealth; li-
beral; extensive use of; ex-
pense; expenditure; use of pro-
perty, mind, or strength; to do
kindness to. Waste of. To
hurt; to injure. A surname.
Read Pei, the name of a city.
f^ ^5 She fei. or K;H Fei
yunj:, to spend or use money
lor what is necessary, ^ft ^p[
Pw'an fei, the whole expences;
necessary expenditure for the
year or a jonrney.
Fei haou ^j^ ^^ or reversed,
haou-fei, expensive; excessive;
profligate wasteof property. ^^
yj PVi leih, to use effort. This
and the two following terras,
are often the lunguage of cour-
tesy, apologizing for the ex-
FEI
pence, attention, or trouble lo
wliicli one puts a friend. ^
^vll Fei sin, to employ or oc-
cupy the mind -^ ^ Fei
ts'ae, to put anollier person to
expence.
/Pill ^^' ^^ ^"''' ^''® appear-
JlJJ^' ance of walking. To
jura
m
FEE
230
Fei .N-ii.-, or J\^ ^^ Fei shoo, a
species of bat. ^I^Feiying
to fly hawks; to hawk.
An aniniiil said to be like
a cow; having one eye
and a white head.
jurap; to leap.
Fei or Fiiii, to walk pre-
cipitately; to leap; to
Kli^ The appearance of rain
^TVi «'>d snow; clouds and
sleet flying.
l51 ^ '"^ name of a fish.
I
riip .ippcarance of clouds,
'iw Njiae fei, a vast
collecliun of clouds.
Fei or Fuh, llie hair in
disorder. An ornamtnt
for a female head dress. ^7
p^ Fang lull, like, resembling;
not seen so distinctly as to be
certain.
To fly; to go with groat
speed. The name of an
• office. Fei is used by the
officers of government to
express the celerity wilii
which they do things, y^ J\\^
Luh fei, the name of a horse.
m ^^Jrt ^^"» peih tseih
lei, to write with great rapidi-
^y- i
Fei liien ^|^ H^ the namo of a
bird called divine, jft S^ Fn
p'aou, fled and run, run wiih
great haste or speed ^ ^
A house falling down in
Y ruins; to fall; to slop; lo
desist; to fail; to become obso-
lete and annulled. To annul;
to put a stop to; to lay aside.
Large, great.
Fei wuh j§ ^ or Fei leaou wuh
keen M I 4^i ff a u.^eless
thinjr used as a term of abuse.
f^ ^ Fei tseih, disabled by
dK<ease; maimed; havin? lost
an eye, arm, and so on. ^ >^
As J Show Isuh fei leaou,
hands and feet are becojne lame
or u.seless. M ^ ^^ Fei
chay keu che, that which is
fallen down, raise it up.
1^ Fei or la, a large vessel
fi?A for navigating the sea.
Nit me of a tree; the head of a
pillar in a house.
namo of a ^[5^ A chronic atid incmablo
^j^ Fei JSX diseaso.
'^^ A species of reed.
231
FOO
FOO
large ship lor goiti^
to fiea.
ff ?^ A horse going; a Iior^e
iVjI^X fretted Riid angry. A
Imrse shaking its head.
•J^l~f Koyiil or Imperial con-
•\i (t cubines. The ^^ IVc.
Wife, or Queen is called J0
How; those next in nmk, the
^^ Ts"ee, or Comuhines, ar«-
calle<l Fci. The term is also
applied tu the wife of the Heir-
apparent. ^ 3ifBT*een fei. the
goddp98 of water; water beirig
the P^ Yin, or female energy
in nature. The spirit of water
is, it is said, rightly made a
goddess. j!f|] ^J* Siting fei, a
bamboo, the veins of which are
like the furrows of tears.
rfJji Fei, the voice of a dog;
tVV to bnrk.
Fei kow \f/^ ^flj the name of a
country.
FOO.
yT I V Foo or Fow. From yv
I I Jin, the other part gives
6ouiid. Lying down; prostrate;
bowing wilh the he:nl to the
ground. ^ jh M (,';•( Hing.
foo, chill, kiiang, rising, fall-
ing, erect, prostrate.
Foo taou ^1^ fPj or ^ ^|^ Teen
foo, to fall down.
IztL To announce the death
pj I of any person to aiquaiii-
tances, or friends. To repair
or go to, with liaste. gP |g
Fno yin, ^p 1^ Foo wan or
pP -j^'pt Foo paoii. to (mnniinre,
Foo, foo, paou, gP Ttli vU »*'"c
<'onsidere<l synonvmous.
j;IT;|^ To go to; repair speedily
/<X^^ to; {ieneriilly useil by in-
ft riors when i-xprfssini; their
goin^r to s\ipiMiurs; a technic:il
word at the clo«o of official pa-
pers 0enl to superiors; the do-
cument is said to Foo, or has-
ten tu the person to whom it
is sent
Foo sang ^ -Q to go up to tho
provincial i-apital. 7l!1 /i^ yu
Foo shwuy pze, threw him.s«'lf
into the water and was drown-
ed. KR K n.V $t fij Hcvn
mow shu too tauu, to limit a
time for another person's com-
in«^ to a place.
SI
To pass to with celerity;
the appearance of pass-
ing over to a place quickly. In
the presence of superiors, the
Chinese think it becoming to
pass willi a quick side ^lej) to
one's plai-e. The same a."* the
{>rtce<lmg.
FOO
FOO
232
*y\^ -^ lather; joined witli va-
_,>^ rioud other words, which
jiiudiiy it8 meaning, is applied
to ancestors, uncles, and so on.
A conimon epithet of peasantry
3\ J>C ^Y"0 foo. the name of
u place. jJiM 3c Kli'e foo, one
who superintends horses, )}l|[
J)C Imoo foo, a giatid-fiiihcr
i^1>L IVh fV.o. a lather's eld-
er brother. ^ ^C 'Sl.uh fnn.
a father's younger brother. .M
J>C Kii'ew foo, a mother's bro- !
tlur.
Foo moo 5c Hf father and mo-
<lier. 3c K'i l"'«>o is'in. one's
immediate father, in conlradis-
linit'un fioni (itlnr ii>es of llie
wuid J)C i^J-" li Foo moo
hwui), loctil miit:i.sti Hii's nre sn
called ^cT^ffl^&Fo-.
^ H ^ E foo kh'an wuh
yih yue foo, to cut or hew any
thing with an axe, is also call-
ed F..o. ffl^iS*Yung
foo la muh, to employ a hatchet,
to cut down trees. Also name
of one of the f^lj Sl^en, t>enii.
Foo kin ^ /r or ^ ^ Foo
t'ow, an axe or hatchet. ^
KTU 1 oo seo, to pare off with a
liatchet, to correct a written es-
say; used by persons when re-
questing others to correct their
composition.
t.sxc puh bcaii^ kf«, ilii- f.iiJM.i
and .-on diil not iclii-vf eii.li
oilii-r (in the tini.- it tlic p!a-
t:iir).
Foo fsen \ij^ Hit lo ciit
htiiis Willi il.f Uclh. To
l)iie; to ta.-t.-; lo niininaie; lo
d.iibciate.
t^ 'i'he name of a hill.
wie
J^g^ A sharp iron instrument
yT^ with a handle. An iixe,
or hatchet; to cut o f.ll tie-s
with a hatcUct 0^5^ ifj'J
V
A certain insect.
Name of an insect.
A ccriain vase or metal
vessel without feet; witU
I leet they are called p\\ Kh'e.
' A certain measure of contents.
Na!ne of a hill
•^'oo i-iin;i ^^tUi I vessel for
dri'-hin-' loud.
I
' It^l"* A .-tallicn.
A^'jJ Foo ^^ an y^^ j}^ name of
>V>'J a bird.
Name of a bird.
A general designation of
men ; porters or chair-
bearers are called Fuo. A man
of eminent virtue and talent, ou
233
FOO
FOO
whom others muv depend fori commiinder of a hundred men.
'^ ^ Ch'ang ' f? A^i. ^ ^ 'i'*ze ching la
fuo, liile of an olficer of ihe
fifth deijree ot rank.
support is callfl ^Z
foo. When men and wonieit are
married, they are called 7C 5w
Foo foo, hu.ib:i!>d and ''vife. ^-1* To
Eminent leachers are called 7^ j yiy\. ape
"J* I-'oo t-ize; a wife calls her
liiisband by this term. Name
ol an office, of a hill, and of a J^ r -pi.e fore part of a gar-
city. A man's name. The Em- IjJy^ inent ; that whidi hangs
peror's concubinc3. J^P 7^ /\ down before in Asi:iiic jrar-
covet. One says, the
)pearance of a woman.
Read Yew, to look with indig-
milion or rescniment.
Joo foo J in, ns a wife; a concu-
bine. ^ 5% Yu foo, a person
lM)t pirivcd at manliood. 'j^
y^ t u foo, servants who exe-
cute iho Imperial will.
Foo foo 5^ y^ a terni of respect.
j}^ y\ Foo jin. title of hidies
of the first and second defijroes
of rank ; in the lanpiiago of
courlpsy, any gentleman's wife.
ments and covers the inferior
garments.
Jrtl Vro assist; to hold up; to
^yVr support; to protect fK
1 j . r ll rooeor JM^ [jI
pull one's self by righteous con-
duct. The name ol a district.
, AbiirnHUie. Young anil liible,
wantinj-' support.
^ -y* Foo tszo. a title of ho- p^^, ,^,^p j^ <^ ,„ i,e„r up a per
nor confered on men eminent
for learning and virtue, and on
sages, as Kli'ung foo-tsze. Tlie
sairc Kh'ung, i. e. Conft.-'-iui'.
^ji, yC T'eaou foo or ^ jr^
'Mi foo, beitrer.a of burdens;
porters. $^ y^ Kli'eaou foo.
chair bearers; oiie who carries
a sedan-chair. )rX 7^ T'oo foo,
a ferrymiin; one who keeps a
boat.
Foo is applied to various offiecs in
the army, nnd also lo civil ofli-
lers, as H 7*C l'^'*' ^^o, the
.son in til*- midst of calamities.
•fc^ ^ Fix. bee. to sustain or
hold ui.. ^: ^ Foo show, a
pole to hold by when going in-
to a boat t^ tS ^''O P»n. '*
cro.«s piece of wi>od t»n whi< h
the C'hinc.>;e lean wh.n sillini;
in a sedan chiiir -^ IF HU
^g" Fuo choo urli hing, to bo
held up or supported when
walking.
|-i4^ The sun, on which de-
*'y V pends the day.
FOO
FOO
234
-ri^ Niimeofa wood. ^^^
\y\ Foo soo spread wide like
tlie l)ranclies of some lr(^('.s; a
wide epreiidiiig blossom or flow-
A rortain stone deemed
valuably.
Name of a certain sacri-
fice,
A black species of grain.
Fno .«hcn {2/^ yJ^ a cer-
tiiiii wator insect; otlier-
wifie called pf l^^ Ts'ing foo;
tills term is hUo iipplicd to the
Chinese co|)ppr coin, by Euro-
peans, ci>lli'd Cash. Dollars «n«
in some places called if-t^ ^j^
Hwa-fuo.
^Al Jl'l"' front part of a gar-
^-^^••'luent, lliiit wliicb Iiaiii;s
>do\vn before and covers
^^TtVilio inferior piirments
'IvV /Hreecbes wlii.Ii are put
down before and covers
ts
put
on «)V('r di"HW«»rs.
Foo jiioii ^yy^ ^3^ a coverioG: for
a sword, oiiuidc the scabbard
Y ' ^ Foo yuufr -^ ^ ilie
Jy^ name of a flower. The
Hibiscus mutabilis
— <-!-». ■+»* -«-
HHri ^'^"^ ''° "JTC 1nT wliilst.
"^-^V the leaves are yet sup-
ported, before the fall of tho
leaf.
A kind of axe or hatchet.
^ i^'^^iX ^''oo yue. a hat-
chet; an executioner's axe.
,_ Lame in the feet, ^i^
^ >frt Foo foo jen, to make
obeisance to a husband bv look-
ing down to the feet. ^Il^
Kiln, loo, to sit formally with
the feet bent under one. To sit
cross-I.'gged in a kind of state.
Name of a place.
jTlio wind blowinfj in a
downward direction is
•called
J^m
yszitii^ Foo yaoii.
jyft S, Foo fung, a gale
ol wind.
Name of a fish.
'a small kind of wlieat
w'biib has had the husk
taken oft'. The name of
a fi u i t.
/ f. ^ Fiom Man, and a hand
I M / holding out something.
To isrive; to deliver over
*<^ "H ^ ^'^0 ^^y to
send.
Foo shoo sin ^\) ^ j^ to send
a letter. ^^ ^ Foo keaou,
or rever.<ed, Keaou foo. to de-
liver over to. i^ ^ M'Mt
A
\x
235
TOO
TOO
Foo choo tung lew, to llirow
into the eastern slreama; to
cast from one, and neglect an
affair. 5@ j^* Cl.ul. loo. t..
6nrry:est to; to recommend to
yy \^ Fun foo, to direct; t«»
order, 'p] -jy Foo pc, to give
to. '|>J ^'B foo to. to rcqutsi
or engage a person to do some-
thing. #^^7fC-^-Foo
die lew sliwiiy e, let it IIkuI
upon the water; give it up ns
impracticable.
X^l* A kin 1 of raft oonsisJirp
â–¼ I .J of spars joined toijethcr,
in order to cross u river. [Ei
J^yi Peh-foo, a certain stone;
clherwiso called Q -Q 5^
Peh-sheh-ying. Sh\vi>\\un di--
fincs it, advantage; bentTi'.
Syn. with |»|>j Foo.
\Z m' A house where honks
y|\| and paper are stored ii|>
A store-house for goods; lo e<d-
lect togetlier; a place to meet in
Officers who preside over tlie
national treasures. Duriny the
T'nng dynasty, a Iftrgey'l'jC'liow
district w-xs called Foo. and
has continued so to the present
time. The name of a <ii^^ri^•t :
a surname. A district or city
of the first order; appli' <1 also
to the magistrate of the district '
Used by courtesy for nnoiher
person's house. y-» ^^ Luh
foo, tlie SIX Fuo. are water, fire,.
wood, mcliil, earth and grain.
y(i p^ Hew foo. nine ollicera
who wi-ie placed over govern -
mini prot^erty and stores.
Fuo kh'oo /(vj* /^ a t'-ens>iry of
the government. /(>j' Jq Foo
slinng, your h use. jfvf 4rf- ^^^
tstin. the worshipful. lh»' Foo
mn..M. irate. ^^Wi^Foo
heo kejioii sliow, H teacher in
tht5 district school.-*, authorised
and supporled by gOTernment.
A\lX- ' '^ stoop the head and
|/|j betid forward; to rondel-
cp„a. S "i^ jfitt T iHJ
timil±0«'Cl,w„y
silow she hea yue foo, keu show
waiig shang yu5 ynng, to droop
tlie iiead and look down is call-
ed F>>(i; lo raise the liead and
look upwards is called Ynnir.
Foo chun ohe hing, yf} /jli Jl^
"ff condescend to grant that
il may he done. A phrase that
commonly follows a written re-
quest to a .superior masistrate.
Prayers written and offered by
fire to invisible hein-^s. clo.sa
with Uli ^ 'M IS Foo
chwuy I'ung keen, bend down
and ImHv observe my prayer.
Hiiik^uii Foo fuh tao
ming. to (all pro«trafp and wait
for orders. W W ^ i© Foo
show meh siiang, to hang down
FOO
FOO
236
the head and lliink in silence.
To apply >lie liiind to any
lliiiij^. To toiii-h. To
sonilif. in whirli sense |^ Fuo
is MOW used.
M* Tlie visf-erji; heart, liinu'S
liver, irall aiiii slomneh
fe Hlff 'f.^'on^' f"". 'he vis<-erii.
the bow.Is. jjllilJlff Fei (oo.
tfxf' Corrupted; rotten; bro-
/\y^ ken to pieces as a rotten
lliinu;. The punishineiii of the
j)!ilate. or depriving of the geni-
tals. Read Poo, the name ol
an insect.
Too muh. ^) !^ rotten wood
f\ih Tiftf f oo joo, a p'rson who
is ciiriiipt by a snuilteriiip ol
li-iiriiiii*; ; a vicious peilitnl. fit
for no usctiil |(urpose. )^^ yij^J
Foo Ian. ml (en and lalli-n lo
pieces. )\^ ^"X, Foojoo, rotten
n)iil<. a pieparntion like cnrd.>
n»iide from a kind of pulse,
niinli used hy the Chinese.
J'i^ The originiil form <>i^|^
—^^~ yi|tfe| FdO Ian. hiokcn to
bits, as a thing boiled exces-
sively.
id/f-U The top of the foot; call-
\X\\ ed the back of the foot.
A man'.<; name.
Foo choo ii4^ (GE a kind of greaves
or armour for the legs, attach-
ed to the top of the foot, and
connected with the breeches.
ThemiddK- part of a bow
grasped by ji ni;in"s haii.].
The heart placed upon,
or attached to,
To think about; to be
pleased with. Plouscd.
jA-V ^'° »^PF'ly tl'e liand to; lo
I I -I lay the liand upon; lo
strike; to beat. To beat eloth.s;
the name of an inslrum.nt of
rau.sjc; the handle of any thinsj.
Foo sin tsze wan \\] t^ g fl^
to lay one's hand on one's lieart,
and ask omh'.s self any thing so-
lemnly. \\i JS :R pH Foo
ying ch'Hng t'an, to beat one's
breast and ii tier Ions sighs. J^
â– ^ Foo show, to [ilace the hand
on; that on which the hand i.s
placed.
X>t "^ The foot of a railing; the
It
.stalk of flowers or fruits;
a raft to cross a river; a
"r> il \ '■••""-^ made of wood
V rJ land thatch. The name
of an instruineni of music. The
name of a wood. To apply a
lixivium to
Foofa;|i^}^^jJiaraft.'g(r#tv.,
foo, name of an eminent me-
dical practitioner.
^il-\^ Spokes of wood fastened
i\ ^ together to form a raft.
This character is written in a
great variety of wayo.
237
it
FOO
Tlie name an animal said
to resemble a slieop.
A certain white stone.
Name <A a certain eacri-
fice; to bury in tlie same
pbiee, persons nearly related to
encji oliiir.
•JC/X^ liiiit diiwn by disease;
yij eliort and crooked; dis-
ease wliicli causes a swelling or
proliiberance,
J-ty^ A woniiin's name.
# Certain slips of wood, in
ancient^ times employed
as elieoks between two parties;
tliey were nnnle to fit cacli
ntber, and eaeh party took one,
by which they could trust each
other. Tallies used by tlie gov-
ern mt>nt To ci»rre.>»pi>nd to; to
be credible. Name ol' the bark
of a tree; a bark; a surname.
Certain .«iipcrslilious spells or
charms of the Chinese, both of
the sect F'Tih and Taou. They
aro failed 'f'.j* SJI Fuo luh and
^•j* )\j I'"0 chow, by these,
evil spirits and noxious in-
fluences are expelled. Some
are burnt and others are pasted
up. Some are written with
red ink. The Foo aJisw^ers to
those amulets or charms, which
consisted in certain words or
sentences written in a particu-
TOO
lar order, and which the Ara-
bians called Talisman. The
word Abracadiibra was sup-
posid an antidote apainsi Ague.
As Prereti/ifives, the Chinese
wear some about their person,
and paste up some upon the
posts of their doors; those in-
tended as cures are written on
paper, burnt, and put in a
cup of lea, which the patient
drinks; a usual charm is writ-
ten thus y|ii Luyliny, Tliun-
ilrr oiflrr
,, , . AA- >V ,
von lio â– ^-.j' 'pq to acree tojef iier;
to correspond, yl'* ^liJ -f^J" Tuh
I Sean*; (oo, to disagree, as two
I statements or opinions. â– ^^J^
JIU
Jlfflj Fno iwan, springs in na-
I lure; genuil dews; springs of
water.
^I'jL ^ ' ''^' "" which to cross
4 |"J a SI ream or river.
')•:
Cotton cloth; coarse silk.
A man's name. A string
cr (oril.
A kind of snake that has
^' scabs on the belly or
lower part of it.
^' ' A small boat; R boat
jf.j^ ^ short and deep.
FOO
.-^. A cerlaiii extraordinary
"f J pl'jnt, ola reddish colour;
round leaf and a luiiry down,
like ear- ririj;[s; fjrows on the
east of the Yiing'-tPZHkeiiric.
otherwise culled yji ^ -^
Kwei iiiuh-ts'aoii, the devil's
eye. A surname.
Foo ki-a ^'if »-p the (^npsiile of a
plHIlt.
^fjL. Full dress: ''ay, rich
11^ d I ess.
FOO
238
vVl ~j Foo tsze, a certain sti-
niulaliiig medicine. |»jij _M.
Foo urii, the name of a star.
ItJ lui! f uo }ili, to bestow bo.
ncfiis upon.
ri
' '"^ r Speedi which is wi
—tfti ( founded; a niun'-^ naiuu
its
jfjM- F.oyn 53 !}i&«'P'>ton
/)} } (lollies; It) iiliiich clothes
III ih(! body.
If/ t. To be ju'jir to; to lean
I I i nf:ain>t; lo be iiltarlie<l
to; to annt'.x, or iilliuh lo; to
uimcx one's sell to. or to join
a [itrycui or piirly. A tribe or
^t;lle pulling it.>*i-lf undi-r the
dominion of iinoihi-r roiinlrv.
Foo kin te (an;: ff J" iE il!i "^
a pla<''o that is n< ar. [ipj pj*
Foo ke. to send with. [>f"J ^£
Foo ^ang, a young Sew-is.ie, or
priidiiale of the lowest rank.
Pf'l"^ ^ Ui Foo hvvuy kh'e
shwo, to lall in witli wiiafever
another person says; to echo
whatever another person says.
Ylft^ ^ certain medicinal
rtT i'i=w.t.
n!/-L. A horse intended to as-
''â– ^14 sist the principal one.
Forms part of the name of a
certain olRce in the time of
Han.
I ^ A certain fish respecting
'r,|M / which there are various
accounts; some are found
rO'V"r \ ''^ ''"^ lakes of Hoo-
liit|)J ) kwaniz; and other in the
ruts of whei-ls.
;4||^jShan^' foo iSH (tracer.
•' iliree heads, six eyes, six
/t^^Wfeet, and three wiiF;:s;
Ijjjtl Jwhi'ii eaten, it entirely
prevents t^leep.
jLjJ^ '1 ho noi.se and clnmoiir
^if.v^ m;ide by the drums ol an
Jinny.
^'^y E;.'f»s hatched; from the
T~* reguliirity of the biid, it
denotes belief, trust, confidence,
mutual affiance. Read Foo, to
hatch, to nourish, to breed ui).
'I'ho colours of a si one Pp -^^
Chung foo, one of the ^r Kwa.
Foo kiJii ^ tp the outer coat of
a bud, which it bursts at the
239
FOO
FOO
lime of blossoming. 'fj^ ^^ j precedes.
Sin foo, trust; dependaiice or ^^J^ A bird casting its fca-
icliance on. j'vl iIkts.
^ To l..ke; to take m wmt^; ^j.>r> Poo, or Fow, a COW wiili
Mark lips.
Name of a certain vaiie-
a |.ri=oiier. ^ I3I
'l^ Saiiir liwo viic loo, lie \vin> ~T'^'*
is laken alive is culled Foo j{j^ ^4
Irjr Ttecn foo, (I) !i dcgradcil ^^^\
capiivp
>c•-^
paled stone.
A .-mall find: tlie inti-r-
nal clothing of llie hani-
l)oo. I lie internMl dkin or peel.
Foo loo "^ J^J to take caiilive.
-1^ A lull 01. il... 10,. ,.( ^^ \ I'l.e |,„..k of tiraiii; the
J- J ulii( h tl.cre is w;.l.r /^'-^ I ^.„,, „, ,^ t\ow,'f; a -.nc-
Foo denotes to e»c«jK", in iillii
811111 to llie water es<-iipii>p and
riiMiiiiig down tlie hill, lit ad
Fnw, or Fow. yreat; aliiindHnt.
j/X. llL 1 •■''"SJ seiion elio wei
va) ; low la die yiii vay, Inin};.
is the niiiiuteof ilie>nitill; Fow, A/_^ Bricks or tiles unburnt
al term for that whiilt
^' ' .â– iiirroiinds or houses the
flower or seed. Calyx, pericar-
piiitn; capsule, and so on.
A coarse net.
*f
4
is ihe Vast of the ;;reat.
-fti^^ A woman's name.
-j-'-i^ P'oo, or Fow, n raft A _-|-|-^
^~4 C^Tlain heam of a l.on.-e;
a kind of di iiiii>iick; an utensil
tor collectiML' earlli and iliiow-
in.r il in wiilnn the plank.c,
A\lien forming niiid walls, ^f-
/^<[ Fow t'an, liu'ht charcoal
which floats \y }^^ Fow sze,
a kinil ol scree 11.
A net for catching birds.
A certain reed with a
while and very thin inter-
nal |ieel. A kind ol liem|^i Read
Fow, the name of a plant To
f*ade and die as a plant; to die
of hiii.;ier.
^ Foo or Fow, the name of
a •i.h.
r I * ^ Foo. or Fcaoii, wood or
^-V-r plants rotlinj; and fali-
^in-:; lo die ol huii<:er; to
^^]?^W 1)0 starved to death ^
"^"^ '-^'S"; hunger, sumetimes
cies.
Foo, or Fow, a certain
bird of the pigeon spe-
The outer wall of u city,
suburbs, or a wall remote
i
FOO
FOO
239
from the inuer city.
^,^ The huak of wheat.
:^ Great; a designation of
^^ eminent persons; Con-
iiiciiis is called }^ f^ Ne-foo.
lijirg*-; great; muny; numerous.
Denotes hIso to begin or com-
mence. I, me. The n^tme of a
country, of a ph-ice, and of t<,
hill. A surname. ^. ^J CJhang
foo, tho name of a ( LMtain cap
|-| [f] T'ao foo, an lionorary
epithet, applied to persons gen-
erally; used particularly when
asking a penxon's name.
t* To assist; to h.elp.
sacrificing.
W^ To cut down grain and
1 1 1^ coilec.l it into sheaves; a
sheaf.
An utensil in which to
break or pound things to
pieces; a kind of mortar.
~"V«"^ A certain plant, in an-
I'l^ cient times an omen of
felicity. Name of a place.
fiT A kind of small crab.
/J;
1
ffl
I
ml
Soft delicate hair.
/A^ Foo I'oo Jijf 1^ a house
llJ built in all uneven irre-
jiuliir manner,
J A kind of woofh-n rail t<»
prevent any thm^ lallihg
over; the handle of a weapon.
^^I ] .\ round basket for ron-
- lUL ( lainini; tirain Some say.
^/>1 { square oul-side and round
nil / within.
Foo kwei puh sluh eh'oo f}^ TjIt.
^ ^ ]^ the basket having
some part not polished or adorn-
ed, expresses delicately, some
error or fault in a person's con-
duct ^, -^ Fuo kwei, a cer-
tain uteusil or basket used in
f Meat di ied and proserv-
I ed; the flesh of any ani-
ni'il; deer, sheep, a'ld so on.
Formerly used at great enter-
tainments, now usedxsordinary
food, y^ jJlQ "^ew foo, meat cut
into slices and dried.
»
The snoring or grunting
of a pi?.
Two [liece.s of wood which
compress the sides of a
cart. The jaw hones
Foo keu seang e ffl I^ >f0 ^
the jaws depend on each other;
used by allusion to shew the
mutual depend:ince of state.s.
ft Jj5 Foo kea, or f| ^
Foo keu, the juw bones ; tho
jaws.
K E
240
FOO
FOO
Name of a certain pavi-
lion.
The sides of the face; the
bones on the sides of the
face; the jaw bones.
Certain apparatus at tlie
lower part of a carriage;
^armentd for the breech.
JIA'-Jj The bones of the loins;
J'jij) the hip bone.
t^'gaT A certain vessel for pre-
|'p||| paring food; a vessel ofn
certain caf)acity. Used for the
food dres3<;d; a menl. One of
nine rivers, on an island in (he
midst of a river, appoarin? likp '
an inverted boiler. — . j|^ ^ j
4»n Uih foo pvih keih, not sup-
plied with two lucals a day;
poor.
The north polar star.
adorned with various colours
f-pH Variegated wilh black
|||j while; diversity of co-
lours; embroidered.
Foo (lih iSflS^ vari. gated; ele-
gant: applied to composition.
^m
n
To spread or extend ac-
cording to a given rule.
To spread and extend every-
where as the clouds. To dis-
perse; to scatter.
To annex to; to superin-
duce; to lay on a surface,
as colours on paper; to arrange;
(o insert names; to bring toge-
ther; to extend to. A tutor; a
kind of agreement, of which
document each party lakes halt.
The-name of a plnnt. A sur-
name. pBf ^P ff|f ^ Miicn )oo
f lo fun, face as if painted. ^WC
f'.J/ Tue foo. and ^ fif Shaou
foo, were ancientiv tutors to
the Princes. p\\l y^ Sze foo,
a tutor; a master; a literary
patron Persons emulous of
promotion, commonly pay their
court to one in power, and
when presenting: a donniive,
compliment their expected |ia-
tron with the epithet, fSze-foo.
yfi^'f'^ Ylh fooyu I'een,
rising to heaven, said of a Itiiit
flying. To rlivme. nad Kei.
dered figure worn on the breast foo yen seh V)j- Ml |f£ to lay on
of the garmcut by Chinese of- colours, w/ "^ ji ^ Foo
ficer. Civil officers have a
species of stork, and military
ollioers a tiger, embroidered on
their breast, f^ ii^^ Fio sew,
Ibeautifully eiubroidorcd or
hwuy kh'e shwo, to drag toge-
ther a number of particulars;
a forced application of what
is said, fuf \j Too hwuy, to
bring together; to drag toge-
I
FOO
FOO
241
I
ti.er. #Myft Fuo Bhing
yew, to apply ilie s.inred oil.
<MS. Dictionary ) M W ^^o
yij, a certain ofTioe about court.
1^ (jJU Fuo sze, a teacher.
Flowers an«l leaves wide-
ly spread, or scattered a-
broad.
Foo or Poo, an orchard.
-Vjia' A virulent unruly sbeep.
y 'i f^ ^*£ Foo to, an animal
like a sheep, said to have nine
tails, four ears, and its eyes on
it^ back.
Hij4i* An instrument of hus-
/\ yj' bandry.
IJrfl To hel|»; to assist; to as-
>>yj' si'^t with money at a fune-
ral.
Fon t-'-anp K^ y^ In as.*ist with
one's property ; lu confer money
upon,
'T^rp To expand; to open, as
~Z^^ |4«Hts in sprinjjj. Tlie ori-
<;inal form of the folli)winj».
â– fTrJL. To state and lay before
>g^^ the Sovereign; to send
forth an order to all the world;
to ditfuse by Imperial orders
good government and instruc-
tion; to disperse liberally; to
be sufficient.
Foo ijuh tsuh ^x! ^ /£ insuffi-
cient supply — of money. ^^
JS Foo she, or §1^ ^7 Foo
poo, instruction ; or the orders
the government. ^>( >|c Foo
kh'ew, to investigate principles
too diffusely. 84 ^ Foo keaou,
to diffuse instruction.
'V^;t To stretch out; to extend;
^/l\ to spread out.
Foo-lanflill^thename
of a wood.
A general term for flow-
ers; flowery appearance.
The name of a wood.
gj^ Pelhfoo?^^ the ap.
y/ZW {)earance ot liable; hurry j
precipitation.
^^/fnp To tranquillize; to con-
^^jJV sole; to soothe; to keep
possession of; to hold.; to keep
down with the hand. To strike.
Ilasto. The name of a district.
Foo yuen ^ K'C or ^|| ^ Foo
t'ae, a Vice- Governor, the se-
cond officer in every province.
^ !|)t Foo yu, to soothe; to
manage, as a horse; to manage
the people.
•^^r "J To submit to; a married
^ijtr woman; a wife; one
/whose duty it is to sub-
t to her husband; the
female in nature; a son's
wife. Beautiful. Used ia co«-
z' w u
242
FOO
nectiun with a great mtiny
words. ^ 5?iri Cli'unp foo, the
eldest son's wife. ^)\ yl'\\i Sin
foo, a bride. ^ }?i]j Kwa loo,
or ^j^ 5f'f|j Le foo. a widow.
Foo yew ts'lli kh'eu ^,f,- -^ -fc -J*
there are seven reasons for put-
ting away a wift". ^|{J /\ Foo
jin, a woniiin y,U ^ i^ H^
Foo yen she t'ing, to listen to
women's stones. it\\i f^ Foo
tf'l., feminine virtues. 9iP ^^
X^ i" Fuo szo che show, in
the hands of wonion and en-
^ nfU ti ^ t'"0 sze tsae
kwci bliTh che kiieu, urik e e, a
woman's bueine.>*s is to attend
to furnishing l!ie table, and
nothiog else.
•Jj/TTI To hang down the head;
]^Pr^ to condescend; to look
d«(wn and view or exa-
I mine; to send and soo'lit«
a smalKr state, ^i} (iff
F'jng foo, tributary oticr-
^ iiigs lo the Emperor.
Foo bhow "(rfj gf to bend down
the head, condescendingly.
Man and a Pearl; one
who has something to de-
pend on. To bear on tlie buck;
to turn the back on; ungrateful.
To tail; to be defeated; to be
sorry; to be ashamed. ^ ^
Koo foo, to render nugatory
TOO
any kindness; to requite un-
gratefully some good done. ^^
Foo or W Ji O fuo. the epi-
thet of un old mother.
Foo te t'ow hae chung "JS *^tlJ
T>4 '/^ ^ bearing up the Em-
peror threw himself into the
sea. Thus perished, on the coast
at Canton, the last of the dy-
nasty Sung y\ 'fnj Foo lio,
to bear up; lo sustain a high
responsibility. j4, A^ ^*^"
kh'een, to owe a debt.
Ar^t T" relv upon. ^ IJ'c
Im m 5^ iti! <: -hij Le
yo foo t'een le che tsing, pro-
priety and music accord with
the nature of tin* hi avuu and
the earlli \^ Tsze foo, to
be self contidenl.
^£-^'* ^ To be provided with a
|T| ¥ biindanlly; well suppliec
y^widi; ricli; afllue.nl; t(
y <iirirh ; of the flvesourct
/of I aiininess one is to I
m
ipp
A hribn.
a-
to
rces
be
rich. A hribn. A surname.
Foo kwi'i Q ^f* riches and lio-
iiors; commonly denotes mere-
ly a woilihy person. Q \\
^\\%1^^ t'oo kwei p'in
tseen ch'ang peen, riches with
their lionnrs, and poverty with
its meanness, are coniinually
fluctuating, ^p Q Neenfoo,
rich in years ; means to be young
and have a great many yearn
FOO
FOO
243
yet to cutne.
Foo or Fow. One suit
or set of. ^ — ■/If S E
\ ill foo, suit otclotlies.
ij
Foo or Fo^v, a second;
)ui assist Kiif. To assist;
to fXdinine; to Himounce to, or
give inrormatiuii of. A kind
of ornmiieiit of platted hair for
the head, worn by ancient
Queens when performing funer-
al roreniniiies. Read Fo, to
split or rive open transversely.
11^ Mil) Cliiog foo, the princi-
pal and the second plj 'j^ Foo
sze, the second person in any
regular Iniperiiil commission.
Tlie second person in an em-
biipsy.
Fooke luh kea 0|J#^J!IP
six Foo and ke, the Ko were
valuHblt) stones hanging down
on each side of the Foo. fillj
f)P 1% Foo-loo t'ung or ^]\\
^ij- Foo-tseang, a kind of Ad-
jutant — General pi^lj ^ Foo
yay, the title of an inlerior mi
litary oflicer.
V\^i^ A- certain description of
J'j|d4 boat. A boat or other
ves.^el which carries much.
To exact; to receive; to
measure; to disturb or
excite; the exactions of the gov- ;
ernmeDt are wh^t disturb or
excite the people; a bearer of
tribute. To give and to receive,
as Heaven confers a certain
nature, instinct, capacity or dis-
position on creatures, and crea-
tures receive these from Hea-
ven. To diffuse; to spread out;
a diffuse loose poem.
Foo shwuy ^^ the duties or
taxes pxiicted by government.
M, R^ Kung foo, tributary of-
ferings, or levies made ^^ ^^
Foo leen, to take; to exact.
J^g. To lay an ambush of
t-^^ soldiers; an ambuscade.
Head Fow, to overshadow, as
with wings, or as a canopy.
Read Full, to reiterate; to sub-
vert.
1=^ A wild duck. A bird
•^*"^ like a duck, but smaller.
Un the east of the Yang-tsze-
ke.mg. tiiere is a kind which
exists in iiiRnite numbers, com-
monly called ^^t 'j^ Kwan-
foo, The name ol an official
sinia'ion; the name of a hill.
^». "^ ^ " '^'^' ^ man's name,
roo ts ze ^^ 5^ ^"^ name of a
plant.
I^a Foo ts'zc^; j^ the name
^^"1-1 o( a plant.
mji^ The name of a place.
A stick with which ta
beat a drum. The name
m
244
row
FOW
»
of a plant. Also read Faou
and Teib, the name of a dis-
trict.
The skin of an animal;
the flesh of pifzs; mince
meat. Beautiful. To sep-
'^ \ arate from, as by skin-
V j ning. Large; great The
Land placed slanting; to re-
ceive. The name of a place.
A man's name. ^ jj^ P'e
foo, the skin. ^JL Jf j Ke foo,
the muscular flesh.
NTjTp Foo or Woo. notdistinct-
y>>% ly and clearly.
FO.
/f5| ^o- o'' SI'"- vl if] t'^
I -^ }n, a moving star. Also
read Telii, a tixt-d period, an
agreement. A plank on which
to pass a stream.
h^tH" a syllable used in \\\o
y| v* piiiyers or imprecations
of iho Buddha sect.
To hang down the head
F6 cho iit m to '"i"!-'
(luwii tlic head and perk, '(xl
and a look up; i. e. within the
compass ol one's view. A re-
dundant churucter, the name as
'OfJ Foo, and i^ Foo. Also
read Miien. in llie sense of y^
Mi-en, exertion; effort.
fl
To hind; to tie fa.st; to
\i^ roll up; a roll; a certain
part below a carriage, whi(-h
serves to connect and fasten
tlio several parts toj^ether, or
to fasten llic l)a<:^Hge to the
vel.i.].- j^iflj Sl.uh fo. or
iSi, i^P ^ \^] 'i'-'^e '*■' )'i"- I ^'* ^'9 ^*''"- '•'' '^ ^'<^ "P ^^'^'*
cho kiien, williiu a look down I a roid or siring.
FOW.
r^
Commonly read Piih, no;
^ not. Also used in com-
mon with the following.
yTZ A nejrative particle; as.
t"| not; ou^ht not. It often
closes an interrogative sen-
tence. To rhyme, read Foo.
^. 'S* ^b(! fow, it is, or it is
not ; is it ri)u'ht. or is it not. /yf
W ^ ^'^^ ft 'S? ^"^0 y«" ''*'
che siie fow, I d. n"t know
whether what I ^^y be the fact
or not; or, whether the .'senti-
ment bo right or not. 5^ -^
FOVV
FOW
245
fjj ^ She fow kh'ohir.g, may
it be dniie or not? Pj ^ Kh'o
fow, is it proper, or not; may
it be, or not? '^5 T.-ung
fow, liHS it occurred; or is it
done y«*i ; or not ? ^fc y^ ^^
^X â– ?? We (lie leh show fow, i
I don't know wliether tliey are
received yet, or not.
'V)w, or Pei, the name of
placf' ; ol :i district, and
of a liill. A Sill name
#
Fow or Foo. See above
under Foo.
Fow or Foo, a woman's
name.
The name of a hill.
9:
u
^^s
iiicnts.
AiKJi'i.t form o( JjJ^ Lew.
to flow us wuler in a river.
To see. I
Fow or Pow, tho appear-
ance of new feilken giir-
A net for catcliinor rab-
-^
Clie fow. the name of a
hill. Used also as the
name of a kind of t;allery
nllHcheil t«t an anricnt pahice,
—^ Fow 6 :;f^ g a plant
â– ^^ called by variuiH names.
Used in cases of siipi>re.->ion of
nrine, and in diffi>;ull labours.
The nanjo ol a hill.
Fow, or Fow ki'W f;!^
7^ a bird ol (he pigeon j
species.
jt\\ To brood or hatch cgg^. '
|/ V as a fowl does. I
•t(^ Certain posts or beams
about a house; also read
Foo, which see.
>/::^» To ascend a raft and float
t~f^ on the water; to float; to
flt»at along with the stream; to
flow over; to exceed; excess;
time which has gone by. Light,
Fow fow, cloudy vapours; sleet
and snow in great quantities;
numerous and violent, like the
waters of a torrent; a kind of
forfeit. Name of a river, and
of a hill, and of a bamboo.
Fow po f^ )'^} levity of mind;
giddiness; giddy; thoughtless.
f^ Uh Pow ch'in, floaiinj; and
sinking — alternately ; unset-
tled; unsteady. yC 1^ r'een
i'liw, the name of a star, i^
yji Fow fan, to float, jff- tS
Fow kh'eaou, a floating bridge.
^^ ^ Fow yen. light floating
i^pcech, merp unmeaning com-
pliments. /^ Ipix Fow ts'aoii,
levity and giddiness of demean-
our; nnofficer-like levity. '/^
y^ Fow hae, to float on or na-
vigate the sea. ll^ Mt Few
246
FOAV
row
Â¥ tij
ta'ae, floaling^ wealth; property
in money or goods; in contra-
distioction from landed proper-
ty, which is called
Sl.ih nee. ff^ P -]-
y^ Fow she shih yu wan jin,
floating corpses more than a
hundred thousand — caused by
the Tartars. (A. D. 1282.)
V7^ Bamboo with sireaka or
V J veins.
rIVL
Much; many.
To look; to view; to see.
II'VI. y Steam or vapour ari-sinir
> from ht-at. row jiit Ji^*
1-^ \ yv a cook.
#Fow or Foo. A cow with
black lips.
A'S^ '^ I'oi fi«ry sore or wound.
M:!'^ Fow or Foo, a kind of
% ~4 gruel variou.sly described.
Jtice boiled and prepared in a
certain way,
'T/-^ Fow, or Pow, ih<> noi.>;<'
i 4 of something splitting or
renJing.
1^ A boat; a small float.
A^ Fefow jlll;^ alarp.
^^•M specifs of ant. capable of
flying; differfiilly described,
and rnll.d by ditT-Tent names,
»''• W'W Fow yew or ^ i5g-
Kli'cu Ico, which both express
the same.
Fow or Foo, nppear.ince
of walking or nnining; a
quick, hurried motion.
^^p Fow fow ^€^^ the ap-
~-J pearance ot rain and
.'«iiow; sleet.
pj-|^ The name of h star.
/^^ Name of a n.-<h.
A bird of the pigeon
species,
^pt ^ .\ mound of earth; a hill
— I * / without stones; liiyh and
V broad like a hill or moun-
Iv \ tain; great; large; fat;
I j abundant ; numerous ;
plenteous; raging like a large
fire. The nnme of a hill, and ot
a CM. n try. ^ 'JU i}^ J^i Mjn
fuiig wuh fow, a numerous po-
pulation and ereiit jilenty.
row ch unc -'j- ^ name of an
insert. -I|i ^^ Fow ts'ae, great
wealth, ^gp -^ Heang fow, or
"T? ^t>- Ilcang keae, fragrant
rcLrion.^; a blessed state spoken
of by the Buddha sect.
-I-l~« Pei, or Fow. The bank
"^^ of a river; a harbour for
luorchant ships; a mart where
row
trading people collect and tran-
B-Acl iheir mercantile concerns;
it is HJso commonly called ip
^ Fow fow. ^ ^1^ Yen
low, a salt merchant's place of
FOW
247
\1 A beautiful woman; a
woman ot correct and
elegant mannei'S.
^^ White.
reiidtzvous for salt ^jf
±6
I&
Sill fow, (he New Mart, is ap-
plied l)y the Chinese to Penatiff,
as its name.
iJ/H To burn; a large fue.
1^ l*uti yuh j^ 'i^ name
1^ of a fragrant plunt.
\V [: 1 I" ow ch'ung jl'^ i|{{|{ a cer-
"^ r tain insect.
Abundant; plentiful.
An aliundnnce of horses;
advjintageou.s; hciit-ficiul. '
A vessel maiie of earthen
ware; formcily ii>ed to
discriminate the notis <il ni'isic;
himI hI>o to coiitiiiii iii|iiids, ei- I
llier wiiie or walt-r, Sec. A jur; !
-I" 1- J* ' '
a basin. ii)i^f Koo fi.w, to |
beat, the Fow, for inu.^iial pur-
poses; to beat time.
Fow, wa kh'e yny ^ Ji* firir'Ui*
Fovv, a vessel made of earliien
ware.
^ 11 The handle of a knife or
jJ-l'J weapon. Read Foo, same
as gfij Foo, the centre part cif
a bow grasped by the hand.
p I A kind of earthen ware
^ J^ utensil, used to beat oa
â– ^J-^" I when singing.
^
J
m^^ The silk-worm asleep; one
*h|1-| of its torpid states.
R>ad Full and Foo, again;
reiteraied. Read Fow, in
the sense of the preceding.
^jfff Fow or Full, return of
/â– ^^ disease; a relapt^e.
^i^ Keuen fow ^^ |^ a spe-
/h-^ cies of silk.
j^jM. To Cover as a canopy.
'j-^^ Al.so read Fuh, which
see.
Fow keu ^j| ^ a kind of net to
take birds. ^ '(^ Fow t'aou,
to cover as a tent or canopy.
35 IS ft!i K '^'^^" ^o^v *«
is;ie, l!''aven overspreads, and
earth contains.
Fow or Foo, to lean up-
on ; to turn the back on;
to bear. See Fuo.
f^^ Fow, to accord with. See
|jr4 Foo.
Foo or Fow, a stick with
which to beat a drum.
ffi
JF F
24S
FUH
FUH
FUH.
\ Distorted on the left. To that it may not bite the person
wipe. Some say/ Peth, to whom jt is presented,
denotes distort»;d on the left, Fuh la ^ inlaws of Fiih. Some-
and Full, on the right. Also times means the religion or doc-
read LLu. Vulgarly read NS. trines of Fuh, peneraliy; at
. -VT A ,• 1 Other times, certain enigmati-
' ^ rsot. A negative ana pro- °
il"^ , .. . . -1 r^ tal sayings delivered by Fuh;
/I • hibitive partu'le. Lorn- . ^
, , ,,., ... also the powers or means ot
roonly read iuli, which 6ee.
openiiing possessed by Fuh.
JM Distorted; oppooed to; a ^[} -^ ]£ Pul. hoo ching, con-
negativc; not; a strong
negative or prohibitive parti-
cle. It should nut be; it is not
so. To sent away or reject.
yjp 51/ I*«^''f'» f^^''. abundant, in
an exceeding degree.
Tu see indistinctly ; to ex-
amine; to turn aside. Un-
reasonable. A bright appear-
ance; great. Forms part of the
names of places. A surname.
The founder of a religious Sect,
commonly called by i>iiropean.«,
To or Foil, now worshipped as
a god. In this last appliraliun
of ihe word, it is said to denote
«
trnry to what is right; in which
sense it is Syn. with jj]} Fuh.
W, |5t Fuh keaou or # P^
Fuh miin, the religion of Full.
1^M ^'i: Fuh king, the religious
bn„ks of Buddha, i^ # ^
^* Fang fuh jo mung, seen in-
di^tinotly as in a dream. ^^
£& ?!?' ?^ F"'' f^ ^^00 pcen,
the power.-^ ol Full are unlimit-
ed TVp ^^ Fuh sang, the name
of u |)iHnt. Hibiscus Rusa Siu-
ensis. |yp ^7^ Fuh show, the
hand of (ihe pod) Fuh; i. e. the
Chinese citron, from its resem-
awakening and enlightening blance to a hand. \)\i |^ Fiili
sibling. imjig»>s of Fuh. ^i j^
Fuh sing, the nature or dispo-
sition of Buddha, which it is
affirmed all mankind possess.
^^^-f" Choo fuh tsze, ail
the Buddhas; Buddha exists in
many person.'^. ^^ \}^ Fuh t'o,
or P? 3H Kb* ^ me t'o fub,
jniinkind. In abbreviation of
't^l* M Fuh too, i. e. Buddu or
EudJha. This manner of ab-"
breviating namr^s is iisiinl with
the Chinese, tt .ft ^(^3t
— V-
^ Iliicn noanu chay fuh kh'e
show, he who prt'scnf.'^ a bird,
should turn aside its head, —
FUH
FUH
249
an t>|iiiliet of ibe god Full. — ' ^■>"
^ \^\s San paou fuh, three
I ■-* »
precious F"uli. 7^4^
iT To strike; to chop; to ""^ '
liew! to cut asunder.
Large; great.
A tortuous path amongst
mountains; dreary, sor-
rowful passoa amoDg&t
hills.
Something to Klrcngllun
a bow. See *jiij Ptili.
To oppose; to act contra-
ry to; perverse. To give
a negative to; to deny. Al&o
read Pelh, in the same sense.
Full, piili jen che ts'zt I^ y^ //^i
/^ ^p Full, expre.-JScs a thing's
not hcinc s<>; or forbidding it to
be so Pf P^ ^ Heu fiih t-^flfi,
0!..o.l..tilnoM,e: ^ ^ H
iill&ELZ'^ tuh peh-
smi: e ts'ung ke ohe Auh, op
M.
A kind of cover for the
hair, after being bound
nj)()n the top of the head.
To strike and make pass
over; to brush; to wipe;
to dust; a duster. To bruiih as
with the waving of a supple
tree in the wind; the waving
of the arm amongst bushes; te
firopel from one; to oppose.
Perverse; to move together.
Road Peih, shaken by the wind.
AI.SO rend Fci.
posfd the people to follow his Full le |^jj ^ perverse; opposed
own de&irus.
p^jjb Same us 1^ Fuh. The
l/|' religious books of the
Biiddhiles contain thi.s word in
i^i'iin; other st-nse.
Tuh pull -^llljip ihe ap-
pearance of du-t raised
liv till' wind; a cloud of dust
^ M M ^ H\) vu full
Ks'et'M fun lull, ihe dust flying
before the banners.
Exceedingly large.
J^ { man's name.
A 1 >
to whiit is light and reasonable.
iw ^-t- f'uli woo, name of a
kind of plav or posture-making.
1"!lfi A tt 1^"'' J'" sin, to
thwart or act contrary to the
disposilions of men generally.
Mournful; sorry. ^X^JIj)
"f^W^ Woo sin lio
lull yuh, my bouI why
art thou disquieted! Also
read Fei, a disquietude
of mind; vexation, anger.
To thrash or beat with a
j) flail.
The appearance of a dog..
250
FUfl
>Jfc \ I'o s|»rinkle with water
yiiubbliii^ up of water as
^A-Ji i from a sprin
" jFei, which !
e
as
g. Also roa<l
see.
FUH
riie road rendered iui-
'"Jt^ j>n?s;ihle by luxuriant
liLM-bage; 10 screen.
A hirge bout or ship.
Dulness of eye sight; ob-
scure vision; dull ap-
pearance of the eye.
ZT-^h ^To drive away calaniiru>
Jjl'jp/and .supplicate happi-
yne.-=>; lutxptl; to cleanse;
YT.-fv'l to wi.^li. as a religious
/|!/\ ^observance; a kind oi
liealhen bnpti.sm.
Fuh choo pull t-eang |||)j) j}*^ >T*
)\\\' to expel or wash away
what is infelicitous. On the
3rd day of tlie 3id moon, the
ceremony of bathing '\^ per-
formed for this purpose. JD';fi
â– ^ V\\\\ shlli, to put away the i
old and mlorn one's self afresh
— in a moral sense.
^'\^ hinder part of a carringe;
an arrow. Read Fei, to pare or
sharpen an arrow.
^^ Ravelled silk, ^i f{f
y\yV Full h-rih. a cord; a rope
Full po ^ ^ to hind ^ W^
Chlh luh, to hold the ropes, in
order to let down a colhn into
the grave. ^ ^ Fuh keu, to
pull a carriage. Read Fei, a
mixture of red and yellow.
-Ifl^ An angry vis«ge or look.
piih yiie, an angry disideased
matint r. Also read Po, an ex-
uberance of colour or show.
To run; to leap. Run-
ning ; leaping.
|1.lb To leap; to skip; to run
U^jn with haste. Also reail
Fei.
A surname; the name of
a [)hice. Also read Fei
and Pei.
or certain
/:-|4| To ornament,
J.'/P ornainents.
*rf^ A cloudy appearance.
4J- Ijl A kind of leather door or
-jVjl entrance at the hinder
part of a carriage.
A cord for drawing a
colli n or hearse.
The sound of music sud-
denly slopping.
\l A sliL'ht breeze of wind;
:r»Jz. ( •-•'^ ^^''"^ passing swiftly.
m\
_^^ Like; resembling. The
Tp|^ ornamenls oi a woman's
FUH
FUH
251
]}k
head dress; the hair in a state
of conlusioD.
^Ih A certain sea fish.
I— J A From pj IV-t-u. a divisiun
S/ / or portion of an atfair,
/and ^)f^ Yew, the liand.
f-*-^ \ To direcl; lo |iiit in order.
|>^^ '' To aller jiiid form.
To u.«e or to employ, as
a boat; to wait on or as- i
sist another, as a horse
and a rider by the side
of a carriage; certain
coverings for a carriage, hence, 1
clothes; garments; a quiver for
arrows; to aooord with from
fear; to submit to; th;it which
may be done; to cause to sub-
mit; to adjust; lo be accustom-
ed to, as to climate. A surmune;
tiie name of a bird. ^< "^ K
lilh. flolhes, garments. J\^\^
Jy* ^^ Jin sin puli fiih, meti's
minds will not submit. ^C
T. >^ r^ Sliw uy t'oo piili lull,
nnnrciistomc'd to the dimaie. ,
Jitt#JK A E teh fuh jin.
by virtuous deeds to make peo-
ple submit. 51 rw- ^^00 'ii''»
four kind-j f)f mourning.
Frill fa f^ ^ lo submit lo the
laws. }\^ ^x Full keaon. to
submit to instruction /jpi, p]E
Full sluvuy, submit to whom?
rjpl, ^ Frdi yo, to use, to tal^e,
to swallow down medii;ine. ^i
Jft T'oo full, the belly, the
mind HJ:^^^ H^ Toofrih
prill mill";, dull ofapprehension.
A case for putting bows
jiiiil airows into; some-
times made of bamboo.
"^ft^ A famous wood brought
J41K, 'lom Kwan-lun moun-
tain Al.-o r< ad So, the name
of a wood.
tin Fuh or Pih, ^ Jjl; Loo
/4W lull, name of a plant or
root used in catching flsh. A
covering for a sword.
Ji|l< Fill, wei gjil a ser-
— -'-■^ pent, or snake, called di-
vine.
|IL Name of a bird consider-
"""./ ed inlflicitous, and as a
sign of drought; it has a dis-
aureeaLle cry in the night, and
cimnol fly far.
'^glf' Full or Fu, cold wind;
^J^. Iriirid ic!y appearancft.
^^ /^ Piili lull, occurs in the
same sense.
^ Full sell. l|l^ ^f or ^y^
^4-. Full woo, a rod or-
namented with variegated silks,
held in the hand by the Chinese
at their amusements of posture-
making or fencing. A piece of
cloth.
Fiih low fjlx ^ fringe or tassel.
FUH
fOii
ZJ/uT Cold; a cold wind; ap-
fyVV pearance of cold and ice.
-^-T^ To drive away calami-
J\f/J\ ties and supplicale bless-
ings. Same as |j^ Fuh, which
see.
""Y^^ The roots of plants; the
y^>^ roots of plants which die
in sprintr. A thatched <-olt)i^e.
Read P6, the nnnie of a nit-di
cinal plant. ^^CtG ^' '"''' ^^^''
name of a plant.
-/AlT Certain gnrmenta worn
l/^ by bftibarians. A cov- ^
crint]; fop (ju* knee.
y^f A kind of sa."-!! worn
/(^vV round the wai-l with iis
fnil.< hanging down.
^\^ An ornamented rod with
3o^ feathers or ta.>*sel.s at it.-*
end, held in the hai>d by a kind
of fencers at leasts and solem-
nities.
A^ Rapid motion of the wind
rail.
-J-*^' A den or t^avern that is
"•v^^ hiibilable; a den prepar-
ed to retire to in times of
anarchy and confu.sion.
Di^nses; a return of
n
fl
^W—f^ Variogaled with bln< k
and azure colour.'^. 'J"ii
embroider; to sew witli colour-
ed threads. $| ^ Foo full,
ftdoiiied with various colours.
5^ Mil ^^^^^ meen, an orna-
mented cap or crown.
;^ ^ To walk in the old path
"^K^ \ or road; to go the same
•^^^ ( '^vay as before; to do over
â– C^^) agaiu. Now wiiltcn "W
weariness ; a relapse.
To go and come; to re-
turn. Again; reiterated;
to Hend back or 'give a
^yT-T \ reply; to explain; to an-
f >^ noiinoe the performance
ul tiny order. 1*0 call back the
spirit of the de|>artcd relation
wlu) died frt»m homci they men.
ti«tn the name of the person, and
call upon his soul to return To
restore A surname. The name
of It dintrict, and of certain gar-
ments. Oi'curs der»otini: lo ex-
clude Also read Tow /)(, "f^
Fan lull, over and over; back-
wiiiils iiii'l l'ur\var<ls.
I uh lae ffi ^ or ^ jg Fuh
Tin. to come ba-k ngain. "(^
j^ full che. to re-establish.
'tM 'I'JC 1''"'' 'dien. renewed the
attack. ^ ^W ^"'' ^""
kpiin. H'.'iiMi divided tlie army.
^^ il. :f<JJ Fnl, kh'o ch'oo, to
return lo us first or original
state. ^ f§ ft i^ I'uli p'ei
she soo. llie .-"iime number dou-
bled. ^ 7C Full yuen, to be
restored lo one's original health.
• 'dl ^% Fuh Ling, to restore to
FlIH
» former flouiisliing stale, 'f^
W M tjC Full cliuen yueii
yuiig, luriK-d buck again to the
oriijiniil form or manner. -iM
jiif? Full liwaii. lo re[)!X3' O"" g'^'^-'
back »i;.Min.
-Xy]^ "^ «''•" or eavern in (lie
C>C ^'-''l'', iiiieiidcd lor a ba-
biiali(it)
t//^ 'be return of discRse: a
|:^<, 1 1 lapse
^/'-^ 'Die friiil or ^eed of ibe
\^>^ liambiM). wbi.li is noi
produced till it is uliout to re
turn to corrii|iti(>n, (»r lo die
The name of u certain |
pniin.
Fooor l-'iib, a bird batcb- '
jni; pfiys
i>|^|* riial wliicb <:urroun(ls
) ^j$^ and einbru'-es nnn b, tbal
is iinporlHiit. I'bick. .substan-
tial; ricli Tlie bellv; tlie al»-
<loMitn; ibe bowels; tlie tieat of
ibe mind. 'Ibe eartli. Used ;
1)}' allusion for wbal is valua-
iile to one. Name of a eerlain
parment; a siiniauie; a man's
mime, ^lo* ^ ^ A ^'" '»''
cbe jin, a very inlimaie frieinl.
Full sin ^ )Vj)or Sin-lub, be-irt
ancl boweN; (b'ar to one. ^g^
^\ Ix UC Full sze peen peeii,
ricl» ill kiiowledjie wltidi is al-
ways at band. ^ ^ ^^ J]
Fuh le ts'ang taou, a dagger
FUH
255
secreted in tfie bowels — of tbe
miin wbo talks pbiusibly. ^^
yV'V^ Fail pvili baou or ^
^ Full iseib, a disease of tbe
bowels; pain or purging.
T^J3 A boat or otber vessel.
jljr^J A name applied to sever-
^^^^ al insects and replies; to
a lo.iist, wbicb lias no wings;
a very poisonous serpent.
Fiili liwuy ^ jj^ a reptile said
to brive a bead as birdie as a
man's; also a serpent wbicli is
exceedingly poisonous, and the
slime of wbicb left on leaves
and plants, is also poisonous.
Its bead is sbort, body small,
flat and streaked; it fastens on
ibose wbo incense it.
"//^ Garments ibat are dou-
1^^ ble. Double.
Full tiioii ^^ 30. ii F""l' which
leads bulb upward.s and liown-
wards.
JiMi Backwards ami forwards;
I'-^J^ bilber and thither. To
subvert; to overthrow; lo ruin;
to defeat an army. 'I'o examine
or investigate and judge. Read
Foo or F\)w, soldiers in am-
bush; an ambuscade. To reply
to Same as -^ Fijb, to cover
as a canopy, i^ f^ Kh'ing
Fuh, to overturn ; to throw
down; to fall down.
254
fCh
FUH
Fuh.peh ^ or Pp ^ Cliuni:
full, to exi'lain clcarl} . jV.l' ^^
£X, |§ !^i'> sze iiin lull, llif
mind unsetlk-ih jroiug hither
and thilher. ^^ fn Slmy (uh,
to slioot ut things pliice"! uiuKt
a cover.
"^1^ Niinie of u pi lilt of
-^^cA^ •wliich arlifi. iiil (luw.r-
HIV made, ol her wise liilUd ) ltl.
Jp. 1 uny-is Jiou.
/zkr A nifial ve-s.l wiih a
^'^C- hirt;e mnnili
rl^,/y A fragrant od<ir iff runs
^l>x ellhivia. A man's name.
_|./— \ Something which bind.s
iJJ/* /or fastens a cart or car-
sriHire iindrrnfHlh : ntlier-
â– jj^/tL wise called i^v ^ Fuh-
~1'I/V ^I'oo, a rabbit in ainbu.sh.
JJ-/>^/a kind of leather case
» /^ ( for bows and arrows.
/J* To lie |iro-?lrale on tin-
j/V face; to .subject either
one's self or others. To hide;
to conceal \^ f^ i/C 'i''*''"
â– woo full, in frhM-pinj: do not lie
on the face. j^J l^t S ^t^ 1^*-
full kh'e tsiiy, since the (slate
Ilfu) has afUonwledkjed its of-
fence. ^ 'f/t Ya (uh. to re
press; to oppress. Y^ iij ^lU
"yi^ Szc loo mae luh, lying in
nn ambush on every road. ^J^
"\J^ Ts'ang full, or reversed,
Fiih ts'ang, to put into; to se-
crete; to hide to conceal. — '.
'yv ^'"^ '^li''? tbree teims, oc-
curring after Midsunitner, call-
ff? lA Chung (uh, the middle.
^ iTv ^''<'' 'ill'. ll'«^ ''i^t-
Foo full i^ i)\, lo (all i^rostrate;
to kneel with the b<-dy bent
forward, and rc-tiny on the
gioiind Fi'ih, in the sense of
/iiiiiih/i/, is used before ifi/f Kh'o
and ^ Ivh'ell), to beg. to pray,
to entreat; before 3^ Wang,
lo hope; before '|fii Wei, and
-»uJ» ^^^' *" consider; before jiPl
Yuen, l«) wish, to desire; and
btfoie X? C'h'a, to examine in-
to. 'lA >^ 1' "'' P'"2. soldiers
laid in ambush X^ S Full
pze. I prostrate, consider ; I
humbly think: it is my humble
opinion. "l/\, |^ Kuh yuen,
prostrate or humbly desire. lA
y^ r uh yih, a species of bat.
j.Tli. Full or Pell, to stop or
â– ^/y V dam up a stream; to rush
down, as a mountain falling.
One says, to flow, jll 5S ^
J^ Ch'uen sell kh'e luh, the
SI reams stopped, and the ponds
filled up.
FUH
i> To aitai li a smaller |iie«e
I i/^ of wootl (o a larger beam
ii(i urck-r lo strc-iiL'tlieii it.
LJ^ Full lin^' l/v T? ^ '"♦'*^'-
'i/ V <i"'»l pliinl, which lablt-
hH\8. is cdiivci led into amlier |
Full .-l.iii >?^)li$ a certain root i
:^/Jfj A wrapper for making a j
'J'^JTV l.unille of elolliH, or iinv ;
lhi..s.'.ls.'.is.-..ll.-.l{3. W''"'"
FUH
255
Na paon'luli Uw patui kli'e lae,
bring a wrapper and wrap it up.
<y,/j2. A specit-h of i'ox
A certain a[>peiidiigo ot
a carriiige; a liar or t.trap
pla<-ed bfl'ore a per?on on
wliuli lie leans.
From TmJ Ki.-u. hit:li.
alibrevialud Lofty and
wide
J|l Head Full, lo^pllt or rive
3 'J open Kt-ad r.-ili, lo ciH
opt-n tiansversi'lv. Otherwise
rend Foo, to a35»ist.
Full, Pull or Peh, to fall
prostrate on the ground
^ ^ Poo peh, to fall down
on the hands and knees; to go
on iho hands and knees like a
child. To press tow.irils with
cclurity; to do one's uimost to
G
hasten to relieve, p/t ^ f^
paj Tan shili poo peh, he reul-
Iv crept, &c
||||z| A wide piece of cloth or
I jjh| silk; a roll or piece of
cloth or silk, or paper. A pic-
ture which rolls up. I'he tnds
ot a roll ornamented ; applied
fitiuralively to producinj: an ef-
fect on the p('Mt)lp \,y virtue.
A surname. [^ ^ppp Kli'wang
full, full; filKd. IJead Pclh,
clolhs wound round the le};s to
strengthen the muscles in walk-
ing. Otherwise called -f^ ^^
Iling tang.
-.L|2l3 Full or Pith, a piece of
|{-f~j wood fastened to tiio
hoi ns of catili- to prevent their
goring people; a case for ar-
I rows.
Fiiii shtli fpg ^ a place under
giuund wheie fi.^h are dried.
jJ^j" Full or Pill. Cut in halves;
' /jfJj split hoiirds.
— I-I— ^ ~y^ n ^ 1
|J|Z5" t>»fue «^ Pi '■"h-
nm
pt Divine protection: excel-
»Pj lent; good; felicitous;
happiness; a bles.->iii'.r; richly
provided with. Tfie meat used
in sacrifices. Tiie naiue of a
dibtiict. A surname. Occurs
denoting Tonunds; willi, or the
same as. Kciid Foo, to luv oi*
sloio up.
256 FIH h'iJK
Ffih chow il j^ the capital | ^hich the wheels run.
town or metropolis* of F'uhkeeii -\Jr^ A leather strap or belt,
rrovince. 51 iSS Woo fuh, | -^-pj
ti.ft five blessintjs are, Lon/7 , .— ^ Al^tt^ tba
hfe; Riches; Heallh; the Love H'npt q *ym ■'■^ ■^•'^
0/ Wr/»^ and a iVa/«/«/ J^«M. I ^ ^V Fuh «hoo. a fl>i..g
^JP- *«* HH nri?" I'-- 1 rat; prohnlilv the tiyine squir-
yZ ^mnm^ een kwan sze J, u xpJ ^ ^ ^
fu!., may celesliiil rulers corler rel. Ew Kg Fuh shay, a car-
bon this house) blesainjjs; anJ *»**>' poisonous snake.
dL il<S iSS P^ Woo luh lin /^ s„me as ,he modern 'f^
- niun, may the five blessings i|6>^ Yyi\\, see above. Kt-ad
enter at this door, — are expres- MeTh, at rest; .epose; silent;
fiions commonly written over gjjn
the doors ot Chinese house.. niS i^ The appearance cf a ti-
^ Full- keen, the province on y/*^^ ^^^ Same as the pre-
thf N. E. of Canton, common- ^^.^1,,^^.
Iv written /oAi«n. fll'S @ J^ _-» ._, ^^, ^^ hIS ■r
-th: -,., ... , ., nR huh fQh gH^nHraPof
:)R !• uh tsze t e.o lae, a bless- in'^ . • . » j u i v »
^' , li4«»i/ a b»rd. Read Feb, a bird
inir will d.sccnd from heaven
»IlW m M> Fuh shin tan. or ^ ^ ,,.. » . ,
otherwise called jl >tE R«£ f^"'^ I <• i- 1 .1 i<.i
J- u^ ryw ♦, -, I ,„Pj qJ |,„,r on the lieail,
T'oo te tan, include the lares I^J-^ ( . . ,,, .
V in tlie manner of the Llii-
urbant familiares; rustic! and t:^*. ( 1 1 •»
J&^ V nese wunn-n; a ln«1y s
compitales. Festival on the
2nd day of the 2nd moon
Wlj/.
2,— T r^-i -L iBvi KvS I ZijlH Wood !ind plants lorn .
^a Fuh suh ^,r Jl^ a large -fVr ,- ,
TilBi u . .1 I IN '"!■' -^ '*"'«^ *jf covert
/^|-^ boat or other vessel. 1 * '^
___j_^ ' Otherwise rt-iid Fei.
"^jy A certain vegetable of
"^ bad quality. '^^ An utensil u.scd in wear-
^- — - \\r 1 „„ 1 f.,n„ |~*~| ir:i. One eavs, the name
trr* Words or speech fully , »-'-• ^'
Pj3 prepared; explained fully. | of a bamboo Also read P6.
I
j5 The axle of a carriage; ^»^ A wide piece of cloth or
Jj4 the transverse wood on /jlij silk.
FUiN
FUN
257
Â¥UN
/\^ Prom Pu, to separate,
X J and Tiioii. a knife. To
^rparalw; to divide; to halve
To confer; to distribute; to
j;ive; dislitij^uisti; lo arrange
I^ead Fun, a pari; ilie par'
wiiicli any one has to act; tlie
Hitnaliun he filU. A certain
noniinnl coin, by Europearis
called a candareen. To rhyme^
read Fung.
Fun (he e chili ^ <I tit W
lo give a' department to. a p;ir-
ticiilar duty to one Ty j^
Vwn die. to distribute ^ ^ij
^H Fun pii^ e, to deliberate on
t'Hi'b case apart yy ^^^ Fun
Iieen, an assistant olR -t-r in a
Hi-en yy^)\ Fun niing, or
Tr ^^ Fun heaou, di.scri-
ininaled clearly; peispicuons
'iisiinctions. Fun, of( urs an-
sweiirig fo niultiply by two, as
Zl :^?" :J§ l^y Urh fun wei
^ze, two opened out or sMparnt-
eri l»y two. make four yy ^
^E i?>r ^^ >(t 1' "" niiiig hbe
\\i piili she, to di.^iingui.'h
cltaily between ri^bt and
wrong. 'TT ^JE ^X ^^n ch'ing
800, lo liiiuiiiate debts by pay
ing a eeitain def^imal part v\'
the whole, yy 'j^ Fun t'ung.
to .'•fiare a person's pains, yj*
^g Fun yew, to siiaie a per-
son's griefs.
1)
^7
J^j Fun or Pin, to separate;
'> 'J to divide.
-I-,a1 Fun or Pun, dust; dust
•yV or earth raised. One
says, a great barrier or mound.
To eject; to throw in, or to
mix.
Fun-yin ft ^;^ a hilly
appearance; hills divid-
ing and parting off. — ',
i£| '(1^4 San-fun-ho, an
important pass in j ^
jAeHOu-tung.
A fragrant wood.
A doth to dust tilings
with; a large cloth or
napkin worn at the gir-
dle.
The light of the sun di-
vided or shed forth.
I Anger; indignation; re-
sentment, f^ ^ Fun
.100, anger; angry; vi x-
^^ Fun ch'ing jL'^S' V*^' ^^-^^'O"- i^ iH
; debts by pay- , I^H -/Fun ban, high indigna-
tion and resentment.
Fun cLe ^^ iM anger; vexation;
25S
FUN
FUN
tlio mind periurbed by ai»^<'r.
i§; ^ F(jn U.-ili, lu.gi-y irri
tiibiliiy
>!z7V A (.•ertii'm fisli ; ?mall fi-li
-»1 To pni«|) with the h«nii;
to niov( ; to sbake; to
unite toyeiher. npsilifd to unil
in;; tiif naiions of Cliina undtr
one inoniirchy. H*'ii<l Pan, l<«
divis"* up; tr) (li-fSS one's person
^^\/f Cliwnoj; p;in, or ^T
Jny la pan, lo clre?s or oina-
inent one's person.
J-/V 1 he ni«me »)f a wood;
^/J u(=ed h1>o to denote the
beam or pillar of a house.
â– p|;>|C Beams of ihe roof of ii
â– ^y*' hon.-e. Il.mpen <-loili.
used for r<iverin<» eaniiij;e!».
Till' thick and disordered sliile
of the trees ot a fort-sl; a stiUe
of <'oiiln>;ion. applied to tin-
world H'ol lo ihreiids. 'lo ra-
vel iRiS^jv^^Minmin
fun rno, a <lisordfred contused
.etiile (i! Soe.ifly.
>/jr^ Name of a stream or riv-
\/4 er; inme of a lerriiorv;
»nid of a kinedom: In allusion
to a eerlain kinn of whieh stale,
wlio allamed a {.'"'"'' at:e, aixl
)ia«i a niiin< ro'is pro^reny, it i<
i\o\v nsed on birth days, as a
compliment lo a person. •Ihi-:
Fun yang teen ban \!/r (^ ^\\
^^ Fun yanj»"8 kintr nodding
his t Inn — iinidyinj; a wish ihat
tlie pei.-oii may he happy as
the Uincr iilliided.
-^^^^ Fun or Pun, to burn
JV'^ wiiii fiie.
F'un-fun jjp^ j]j ihe hair
fiiilmj: ..tr.
^ — '^ Fume; vapour; l)reMth;
7y\ nii;>hadowv upoeuranc"',
boih ieli.itoiis and inlelieiioiis.
Fun ts in :^ !|k '"" 5sA ^i^ Yaoii
tun, shadowy appeHraiM-e; aji-
paritions; ^pliles, indi.aliv.' of
evil niid calHinities. ^^ plj lift
JPl r M "111* ' "" heuni: yay;
t»ean;! kelh yay. tun, indn-ateit
evilj l^^'al"_' l>les.sins»s, «ir what
IS j!«iod. ^ ^A '-'"K '""• *
shadowy ominous appearanre;
H Spiritual pruitnuHlicnlion. ^\«
IflL Fun ynn. lelie'lo'.is. va-
poury, or shadowy appeHranct*
U-/V A bullock.
-^^-^ To le.ip; lo hkip.
mA. Fin ts'ouen 0J;^ the
// Mime ol a plHce.
^T./V T I j.'aiher tofrelher crain,
'y Jj lo .-eiiaiale and form it
into sheaves; a small portion
of tl'ain.
3|{/^ Crain broken to pieres;
pulec broken small. Meal
FUN
FUN
259
or flour; any jiuwder; a pig-
ment Tdf the face. Read Fun.
to iM'I'b' '' <'<'lour or wa^ll to;
to \% liile- wa.-li Name ot a
lijiniboo, name of u place. nJ
1^ Pell-fun ri<-e flmr. n wliite
j.owtfer or wa.sli. ^ -p/" Meh
fun, wliiMili-n floni .
Fun me >fi)';)|t v^ri.tiat.d; em-
hruiifer.if '^ f^)" Me fun, rice
flour, ^y \^^ Fun 8uy. t.>
break or Hma.^li i<» piece.-* f>7
^^ Pun ^ze, vermic. Hi: .)liier-
wise .ailed ^ M I?)" I^vlh
t'ow fun. ^ fl? Kun sliwanu'
pnhliniale of nierciirv >R/" /-Jl-
Fuut.'^eli. adorn- <1 wil'i ■•ildurs.
ricli and clo'^^v j/J -^ run
tsze, a kind of lunMmi: or
dumplini.'. Jpl v} Huii^: Inn.
or n/] W '^I'"' '""• '^ l''t.'ment.
A |»re|.ariiliiin urijinally made
from coloured flour. l>>il hul.
pocpienlly from an oxide of
lead.
Appearance of flyin<^ hi-
ther and ihiiber.
^Tt A horse's tail, formed in ^J\ A .eliepp;
1\^/j (o a ease M..r.y: nu- ^yj both of ll
sion. ^5" 1^ ^ V Fun (un
lo tze, a per|ilexiMj.', hurried,
multifilicity of bu^ine.^s j^
lj»{t Fun shwuy, a napkin lo
wipe any thin«r wiiii j^ ^^
Fun tta. mixed, bliiof.ii in a
confused manner ^ jf^ Fun
wan. a coiifu.sed appearance.
a^ fe Fun yun. or ^ ,^^
Fun tun, confused multiidiciiy
of persons, affiiirs or things.
4
/V The appearance of ahirge
\/J head; a nunu rou- appear-
ance Also reaif Pwan, to dis-
tril)oie to.
~tj^ A bud first openinsr; to
'^^ open as a f>u<i; lo deve-
fo|>e Harmonious; agreeing.
Numerous.
Fun jell 1^^ //\\ to spread and
rise like dust ^^^ ^^ Fun-fun,
fragiant ; odoriferous.
Seems affii med
he male and fe-
merous; peri-lexed; coolused;
slow. The hurry of l)usiness;
the bustle of jnv.
Fun hwa WtW^ '''^ scramble
and bustle ot slmw and ylitler-
injr iraiety. ^ ^ Fun kb'.-
A crowd of b.mners JR^ ^[i
Fun Iwan. bustle and cotifu-
male
3^i2. Fragrant wood.
/ V J .\ field rat transformed
■»>V Mrom the bird \^ ^
— -v^ ( Peh-laou A man's name.
|jj3 >The name of a place.
260
FUN
FUN
f,/\ Larjre gariiienid; lonj;
yj robes; tlie Hp|teiii ance of
tine lonj» robes.
^A. F.in ) un ^j\ ai; uncer-
r^// tain 8p«ecli; vaiiiie talk;
m
^ tl.
sp«e
>i man's name. Read run, un
iyiiorant person.
Funkuli
namo ol a valley.
Tci sluiiilile; to leaf); to
(all.
Name of a valii;tble alone.
Fopiiv vapour; fog whit-
-^"^ ened by cold air; snowy
Rain and snow ibi'klv blend
ed. i.s denoted by
fun.
Fun-
U^^/V Embroidered with vari-
I lyV// ous colours and devices,
I as Imperial robes are.
I Fun me IS' :)|t or |^ ^ Fun-
I me, sprinkled with eli-gant em-
broidery.
i\l3 Birds collected in a proup;
//•"^ api>earance of flying.
Name ot a bird. Read Pan, a
bird ot' the pigeon speciea.
\pJ/\ A fuld rat; a kind of
M
~/ti^ To be overthrown and
37 P dcf.ated Read Pan. to
travel on tliehiuh road; to run;
precijiitate flijilit ; fearing somo-
thinir behind; embarrassed.
Snowy; fog; vapour.
Fun watj |\J.i 1]^ '"" W
02^ Fun tun, tVagranl
I odorilerous vapour; ifllu-
Vp| A fi.-^h with a large In ail
§3^ Many; numeron-*. R. ad
Pan, to spread; lo dilFuse wide-
ly; to promulge.
A horse going at a swili
pace.
Fun-fun ^^ wrang-
ling and pulling each
other about.
n
A large dmm. Read
Pun, or Fun, ardent; im-
pel uou.<; tilled which anger and
rage, bulibling up, as a spring
o( water. Overthrown; defeat-
ed. Read Pe, glossed over; co-
loiiied.
y_Q rio>lrate; laid prostrate
_^ ^ \Niih llio face upwards.
To .-^liake; t(» exrile; to subvert;
to ruin. â– ^ iQ ^- Yih
yen tun sze. one word ruins an
affair. |lX "S* fS' ^ ^^''^o
show fun t-ze, a rat's head
spoils affairs; i. e excessive ti-
midity and caution, such as is
manifcsied by the rat, injures
atl'diib.
FUN
FUN
261
A tomb; a grave; a hil-
lock; tlie bank of a
stream. A great bank; lo fend
off water. Great; vast Ri-nH
Fun. fat loamy f>n'\\ y\j f^
A ^ ^ ^ Fnn ka..u |
ta cliay, keae \ ne fun, what- I
I
ever is b>flv and <;reat is called 1
lun. Tr SX ^'''^* '""• •" woi -
sliip at Idrnlis. In tiie (.'liiiiese
manner ^^ *^ Siion fi'ii. lo
sweep (ir repnii litem. )tL ^^
Hwaiiy fun, a i|. m rl> d <riave.
— '. f^ San iun. dcn(iiiti<; to
divide, to separate, or di>crimi-
naie. It is also applied lu the
8e|>aration of the three powers,
the commpncement of heaven,
earth, an^ man; which are
termed the three '/Vat powers
or energies San fun, Hl^o de-
notes the books ol the /hire an-
tediluvian kings ^ J^ Pell-
fun, while loamy soil. 3^ >|^
Hill fun, blat'k loamy soil. /^^
ijS ^ ChTh . I.Th fun, rod
clayey syil J^ ij\ .Too fun
the bank of a ceitain slieuin.
An ornament; a (!erl;iin
appendage to a horse's
bridle; tlie bit; called also /^/j
rr 'Shen-han. and ^Jf- ^ P'ae
mull.
The mind filled and urg-
.^ ed either with grief, or
anger, or zeal in business, or
in .<lu.lv; violent feeling of an-
ger and indiiinalion.
Fun(a'|:i|lor|$'|gFafun,
ardent; zealous; eatrer; impe-
•"""« 't8fl^,'§ Fun fa
yew wei, lo aoi with one's
whole mind or soul. '[^ ^
Fun kee. Iiitihly worked up by
anuer or indignation. ^^ 'j^
/Uii ^^ Fa fun wang shih, to
be so full of an object as to
forget one's food;;intent on
learning. *[^ ^, Fun noo, fill-
ed wiih anger and vexation.
r^^ To wipe or dust with the
I ^^ hand.
Ur An ancient drum.
*
A ceriain wood; limbers
at the side of a boat.
An ancient species of
woollen cl(jth.
LlI^ The bank of a river or
^^ stream; lo overflow ihe
banks; to i.-^sue foilh, bubbling
as a spring; to spurt forth wa-
ter; the name of a small stream
that issues from a larger river
in Ilo-nan province.
beat; feverish
/^^3 skin.
;tJj^ a hot swelling; a hot
y^^ ulcer; a mournful, griev-
ed appearance, caused by pain
262
FUN
FUN
or iliseiisp 1 Fun (he ^M^ ^fC H geltJctl buHr.
Fiinlie li^f ^ vexed ami griev I -i:g ^ carl or carriage used
f(\ by a 8wre. | -^^ in ibn .rniy.
nililarv cnrri-
r till vuen !!'-
l*laiiks or boards belong- : ,,4,^ (or atlH«:kiiij; rilies. !i^l,|" ^jnl
n qfe. ( iiig lo 11 bt-d. I Fun wan, a iniliiary carria>:e
jTP? ; I n>eil by the 'I'arlars in former
•V->-^ N ,.1 tiiiit-s.
A-pt^ J 'liP nnine of H slieep
Jiu Jjln l?-^ A lull ill! place; a
^£ia Cl.oo (on. a h| (
>,M>.e. of doK. U-.-i ' ^^ umoMc.t Ibe h.lU.
grave
^^ \p.in, a wauh .1.);;. ^^ Adium.
A drum; a 1.iil'<- di nin
^^ Fnn w5ii ^
M/ * grant effluvia
an 'V'
/Z^^fr- A h-li witli a long tail
slieefl of JQEJ , , , .• ,1
iiuyi, wiiicb has a 8ling; Ibe
^iji Sbw«e fi.n fill) ^- ll>-
^4 string oMibuw. ^g ""'<■'""•e ' n^'e; rice
V^ P/»% iboroiiglily boiled wiili
F'jn, or Fun-ynng fM
I jjL •' o />*, Hieam.
â– V ^ a certain inonslrusily ,, , (^ ^&l .1 11 j
' "^ run liw ^Jg ggj iborougbly done
of ibe sheep sneciefl. „ •,, ,
' ' Willi >ti am.
Blk. IIol sli<ed or miiired 1
^^ meal; coarse
raw meal. Head Fei, a great ; .111 -.in
'^ ! mouth IS below, near itn belly;
Quaniilv of tlreirs or jiiavy. ., .1 « 1 j
^ •^ ■" "J the eyes are on the torehead.
lYXubtraiice of friiiJ;
01 iriiii; _4-|«L, XT 1 I • J
-w-H Wanie ot a bud; 11 water
i-s ha\ ill'' H ^ , . ,
^ jiliints or tree.-
an alimidance of Iruii; liiiil <.r
, • J J T^F^fC Fun. or l«-i, a species of
seed; (raifiani iil.iiits miX'-d and |::4*V-
M'r rjit . J L-l liemp Seed,
ptlff Mafun.hemp ^^f^
, »x^3« A drum.
Seed, ^=I*T1-
A kind of oyster Read ' ^ "*
Fei, a kind of blubber t3^ A field rat.
fi>h j^
"^^ A boar deprived of his At^ Fun, or Fun he ^ 0[g
^^^ teelh; a gelded boar, pjl rice balf boiled or decoct-
Strong; violent. ed, previous to adding water
ft
FUNG
to distil ii.
-^j^ I To sweep away; to pui
T-^ ^ Tiiwa}' filth and dirt.
Excremeniitious mtitter;
excrements; ordure; fillli;
lUiiiiure. To manure; to apply
manure to roots of plants; to
sweep or put awny any thing
tlidt is filihy or siipei fluons.
F.ii. mtm kh'ow H !"-| P the
mouth of the anii.s
4-;^p To put away fihii.
"tw^ To sweep rtwi.y dirt. To
J^V sweep; lo clf.m.'^o.
V^^ Namf of a river, jflftl "]?<§
*> V .'>hin tun, u spring that
^u.-^hes out <»( a certain moun-
tiiiii. Rend Fiiii, lo scatter or
sprinkle WHt»r.
Fron> ^^ Sun, to extend
the WMii^.-*, and fly up
from Jii Tiien. a field. I
luipeluous vthemenl nio- |
tion or action; lo excite; >
FUiNG
263
BE?
to rouse, as by an earthquake,
or by thunder; to extend; to
stretch forward to. To dash
or bru.sli away dust. A sur-
name-
Fun fei ^ ^ to fly will) rupi-
<i'iy. W M, !''"" I<l''e. to rouse
one's anger ffi^ H f*^ ^
yC fun che teh che kwang, to
spread .ibmad the lustre of vir
tue. S ffi iii! ffi' Luy ch'uii
te fuii, wh-n the tliiniders are
uttered, t\w t-arih .siiakes. ^
— £-• f^ _k^.
/Ui» l"J B'J f'un <ho hiiang
ts'tien, to advance with an im-
petuous mind.
i\\W '^^ over-fill a bag with
I IH grain, till it burols.
^^C I ''^ ^^* "" file; <o burn.
_V^ I Fun lieang ^^ ^ to
yp^ 1^ burn incense to the gods,
/»f4 I or to denarted spirits.
y^$f. I ^ lil # Fun Shan
Jj^ J 1'". t>) burn a mountain
forest. ^ P3 F.in (ecn, to
burn the weeds of a field.
FUNG.
_ f*. Fung, or ^ IE|1 Fung
I * Jung, luxuriant herbage
at once shooting forth branches,
and striking the roots deeper.
A fine countenance; plump;
jolly.
Fung e -^p '^ ai! easy, fine man-
ner. ^ :?fc fnng ts'ae, a fine
countenanfe ^E aa Fun"'
yiin, a mellow pleasing sound.
u u
264
FUNG
FUNG
^ IP^ f'u"g *^8'*6» ^ ^"^ rejru- Fun? clio
l,ir gait, or manner. ^ Mm'
^liiiu Fung shin seaou sha,
a liiuli degree of case and gaie-
ty. ^^#/fl^F..ng tsze
cho }'o, pleasing and decorous
manner.
J[A± Name of one of the il\\ y|
If Seen genii Si me as ^'
Filing.
' r-ir -^11 intrii^ue and levity
^S} of conduct, is expressed
by Fung.
JL4± To hold up. or to receive
^ I Willi loth hands. Read
Fling, to hold as water in l>i,ili
hands.
*A|^:*^ Luxuriant vegptation.
^^-p^ Kead Ilea, the name of a j^^y^
plant.
H"v'f To exa:nine with the
r^ Jrf The coramencemrnt of a
1^^ speech or stanch, firm
tone pnd principle expressed.
y^^ To occur; to mpet; to
^^\^ cla.sli. To push against | â– rJi^
as horned cxttl^; to oppose ^-
miitually. To pull; to drag.
A surname.
0^ To hohi in the hands; or
^ to bold up
J — ' ^S ^^ Fung leaou ytli
chung yo, bearing in both hands
a cup of medicine.
The peak of a hill or
mountain sliooting up
perpendicularly towards'
heaven, and terminating
in a point. A peak on
the top or side of a hill or
mountain. .l£ ^ lll^ Woo
laou fung, \\\e five old peaks of
a mountain near the Po-yang
lake.
The fop of a tree. A
beater; a club.
A brick pyramid three
or four feet hiuh, holK>\v
and open at top. which
is filled with combuslt-
bles and set iire to, to
form a »ignal by the a.t-
cent of nnioke. y^ 'A'j
^ ft Rl] M "o fui.g yexv
nan i.'-Ui tun, the tire cone is
ignited when some danger oc-
curs.
A cii'.v ; a « lid ( ow.
of
hold up in a ceremonious
xuanner.
A parlicwlnr kind
ppear or lance.
To meet ; to occur ; to
meet or come together
by moving in opposite direc-
tions; to oppose. Great; large;
wide, applied to clothes. Fted
FUNG
FUNG
265
also fur the lollowing. A sur-
name. Read Fung, ilie sound
of a drum.
Fung ying she Iiwan j^ jjU XEC
p^ to dance attendance on
people of the wor Id, w lio posses:
the van.
p any thing
hands.
X-^ To hold u
"^i^ with both I
Fung }Th ^j^ j^ hirge garmeij ts;
wido plain garments, such as
Confucius wore.
wealth and inHuenee. ljf| ^ ' > ^^ j^ particular kind of boat.
o lung, the name of the year i Tn]_p
under certain circumstances I * «^
-^ i^ ^ , nlyf^ ' ^ 'j^^ ^^ wasp. Al.-o
-Ti -x^ lew-funtr, the name •tl'=p 1 A-'S; ifiS*
"^ ^ ^ I ch'ae, the si in-: of a bee
I or wasp, 'tj^ E^ Mwancc
lung, a wasp. ^ El^
J Meih fung, a honey bee.
of a country, j^ J\
Funu; jin peaou yang, to praise
people to those one meets. —
understood in a good sense, /n ^^
4^ ^ ^& Tao yew Fung -ii
y
h
uen, to meet a spring on either I ',/tr N i lie name ot a river,
nnd; — denotes a well furnish- i|3.-^/ Read Pung. ^^ J^^j
d and ready mind. i^ );H B ; VPung-ung, water dasli-
e<i ana ready mind. -i j^.
Fung che ke, to meet with an
intimate friend
The point of a wcupon;
of a pencil; of the tongue;
and io on. The van ol
an army; to arise like so
many points ol weapon.-;
tlie name of a ftar; tiie name
of a ."itate. A certain banner.
Funtr-h' ^p ^Ij sharp as a point
R^ 1^ Fung mang, finely
pointed. ^P S^ Hwa fung. :i
fertain ornamented sword ^^
itp^ ^ IM Piien cl.a fung
ch'uli, ever-changing fraud.-*
issued forth, numerous as the
points of spears, gy ®^ Ts ten
fung, or Tb *^ ^^-'^-'^ fung,
^ -oC V '"i^ "fid making a noiso.
i-i^ J^-f^ H- Pung-po, griev-
ed, mournful appearar.ce.
T-n>^ The divinity of a certain
/jll^ hill, said to possess great
power, able to remove heaven
and earth.
To seam ; to sew; to unit©
as by a seam; a seam; an
op.-ning or aperture like a slit
seam. A fissure; a cleft.
Fung p ^^ ^ to make clothes.
^ lil Ts'iie fung, or U A
Fung jin, to cut out and sew;
one who does so; a tailor, jfi^,
^IVa -^ â– ^ Fung seen che sze,
the affairs of seams and thread.sj
needle- woik.
266
FUNG
FUNG
_ ^ ^ The sound of a drum; to j
^JJL be iniiu'd or sewed toge-
ther. ^ f^ "^'^ f""S' "*""® °*
a plunt.
Tlie land or ♦eriitory ap-
jiropriaied to nobles Hiid
princes by the ancient
\^^ \ Emperors of China; tlie
l^^ ) attol appointing to those
principalities or dependant mo-
narchieg. Larijc; preat; to ac-
cumuliito eiuih an<l form a
niouiid; to H'M t'lirili or mould
to; to appiopiirtte to one's self.
Kich; HflliuMit Name of a na-
tion, and of a ihstricl. A sur-
niune. To seal or close, as any
leiier or document; the cover
or envelope in which a letter is
put. ^'f' — a ^l>f'f> <^z«'
\th funK, or — ' $^ ^' Ylh
Jung slioo, H letter.
Fung tin- ^»r ^ a l«i ee specie.s
of pig. a liX^W t'""« ^
win.g Isi'o, to Hppoint to the
rnnk of king. ^ /V Fung
jin, an otTioer placed on tiie
frontier ^■»J yi^ Fun? kin, to
seal and prohibit approach t<\
as silver mines, and «o on. J»J'
P^ Fung kw6, to confer a king-
dom upon; to give the right of
reigning, as the Chinese Em-
perors profess to do to nil tlu'
kings of the world. ^J p^'
Fung kaou, or reversed Kuou
fung, honors obtained by pur-
chase from the government in
behalf of one's parents, or other
relatives. Tiiis is a considera-
ble source of revenue to the
government, ^ij ^^ Fung p'e
the govf-rnmpnt seiil, which i;*
a piece of paper, pasted on
whatever they claim the con-
trol of; as on goods, which are
not yet pH.-ised; boats which
the) impress; commercial houses
which ihey shut up, and so on.
^J r^ Fung man, to shut a
dour or gate, and seal it by au-
thority. To appoint to any hi;;h
office; to appoint to any title of
nobilitv. during a person's life.
She ^t^ is to confer honors af-
ter di'iiili; thi." rule is however
viol:it« (I.
TTT Niiuu> of a hill, rendered
.^^\| (Hmuus by a &-*h ascend-
ing it. and being converted to
a dratrim.
Deep mire.
â– ^i^ A mime of bumboo.
.^IJ- Fiingr. Pun?, or
>|\J^4 tjhoes of different
Pang,
kind>;
leather shoes worn by child-
ren.
^J^rf The name of a vegetable.
^^4 The root of a certain
plant.
m
FUNG
CerlHin skins or leather
on tJie si(](; of a carriage.
To receive or offer witli
Ixjlli liiiii():s in a foiniai
le.'peciful manner; to re-
ceive or (o present to with
profound n-npect; togive
ruiVG
267
or ofFr-r up (o. A surname. E-
moliimeuts received by ihe offi-
cers of government; in this
sense the following is generally
used.
Fung che :^ Q to receive Hi.s
Majejsly's will or pleasure. ^
©^TC :^ Fung ching ta foo,
title written on cards hy offi-
cers of the fifth rank. ^ [J
y< y% Fungchih (a foo, a title
ol the second clar*'* of i ffioers of
the fifch rank
^ ^K !• ung
keaou, lo receive insinK-iion
with due re>pect. 7^ j][jf(? fij
l>\^ Tung shin ahang kwei, to
be addicted to the worship of
spiritual beings; that excess in
religious observances, which
some Chinese deem superstition.
a\1 Fung ming, to receive
orders, or the commands of a
superior. ^ ^|C y\^ Fung
ch'ingjin, to compliment and
flatter people.
^ The salary granted by
government toitsofficers.
^U Q S f^ Tsang peh kwan
fung, to increase the emolu-
ments of all the officers of gov-
ernment. ^ ^ Fu fung, to
deduct an officer's pay as a
puMi..hmpnt. jtt^ Che fung
or ipn t^ Keih fung. to pay
the salary. It occurs written
without man by the side.
Funs po f$ j^ a small income.
WWf^ Fung luh, the salary
received by officers of govern-
ment, j^ TJ^ Fung me, rations
of rice given out by the govern-
ment, j^ ^ Fung sin, fuel
money ; government allowances,
tl^ Appearance of a high
Mjip" mouth. Also read Pung,
which see.
4;^^ Appearance of dust ris-
To offer up with both
^ hands; to contain or hold
in the iiollow of botli hands; to
receive with, or in the hands.
Funcr suni; '^ fj, or Fung fuh
t^ai^' to receive in both hands,
and rtjul or recite re.«pectfully
the epistle of a friend.
-^dE To die ; death.
^4^ Water.
w
^i^v^ A military utensil. Read
-T"^ P^J"?-, an ornamental co-
ver for the sheath of a sword.
To winnow wheat.
2G8
FUNG
FUNG
yriie breath of nature is
/culled Fung. The wind;
.>air in motion. Cu."*tom;
T^f \"isiifie; spirit; temper;
/H\ Jieehng. To scatter or dis-
perse, as by the wind; to dif-
fuse instruction, or affVctby
example. Haste; fleetne."<3. The
name of an offife ; of a place;
of a bird; and of a plunt. A
surname. The sexual appetence
amongst cattle Vnl^jarly used
for insanity. ^1 ^ Kh'wang
lung, or i^ f^ I'iioii fung, a
gale of wind; a storm; a ty-
phoon, which seems derived from
A R Tn funn ^ % 5i^
Kin t'een fa yew shin iikj hauu
fung ch'uy sung lae, what yood
wind blows today liiat has
driven you hither? j^ A&.
Han fung, a cold wind, ijjl /il'\.
I-i'imtr fiinc. a cool breeze, ^i^
M S^ S Wan fung shin
siting, a literary spirit prevail-
ing much.
Fung kill )^l^ chesniits: the
Tartars call them ^ ^;y ^X
Maou le che. from the down up-
on them. ^ }5f& Fung lew,
gaiety; blitlicsomenes.*; pleasure;
a gay, ea.sy, flowing appear-
ance. ^ ^ Fung kh'e. spirit,
temper or feeling. MvTn Fung
kih, aif; spirit; general manner.
f^ -^1^ Fung seang, a Chinese
bellows. ^^ '1^ Fung euh. us-
ages; customs. /^ ^p Fung
shing. a report, j^ /j^ Fung
shwuy, wind and water; a kind
of gpomancy deduced from tlie
climate; the aspect of huild-
inijs, door.^, graves, and so on.
M. TK ^ IS f u"g shwuy
koo hwo, befooled by the wind
and water — superstition. JS^
yy^ yL ^- '""g shwuy seen
M"ing, a professor of the Fung-
shwuy Cieoniancy j^ ^^ Fung
tung, or )t\ \\i Fung hwa, to
atVect or influence, as by the
wind: ihe influence of example.
/lEv. ^t^ FuHL' tsang, a paper
kite. /!^ fiq Funsj wati, (o
lionr by report, jji M. BM <^
'^ T^Tung fung wei che kuli
lung, the east wind is called
the valley wind; — those that
blow from the other points have
also poetical names.
MThc name of a place.
*Tlie nest or dwelling of
an insect is called Fun<:.
'I'he Chinese express it by i$
'^ Ch'un;; sliTli. the house ot
an insect, 'jlj)^ ^\^ E fung, an
ant's nest.
t
Tlio name of a w^ood,
which has thick leaves
FUNG
and delicate branches, wliidi
make it wave elegantl}'; a fra-
grant wood with seeds as large
as duck's eggs, various won-
derful tales are told respecting
it. After snow or hoar frost.
its leaf becomes red, from
which circum^tance it is calleii
/I twiTan-fung; resinous mat-
ter oozes from it. wiiich, coni-
bining with the hce's nests
formed on the tree, in a thou
sund years it hccomcs amber.
Fung heang tS § » < <m diin fra-
grant wood whi.il was planted
abundantly about an ancient
palace, and from which cirdim-
stance it took its name ^j^ ^
Fung shin, atid hence is now
n<('(l for an imperial residence.
iM f0T Fung shoo, the acer.
maple, or sycaincue tree, ac-
cording to the yardcner in the
liriti.xh Embassy. 1M6. When
the ^^ Fung tree becomes old.
it assumes the figure of a man. i
from which it is called >'^ IJH
Ling fung.
â– ^^jS T\\e wind passing over
yiHn ll'« 'op** of trees. F.sed
also for the preceding, and for
^V, Fung, w ind. A syllable us-
ed by the Buddha sect.
The noise of water; a
very loud noise. Read
1''"") ifi ill Fan-fan, an en^y,
FUNG
269
pleasing sound; sound floating
111 tiie air. The appearance of
floating.
irSl ^" ^'"■"' ^° ignite.
Fung- moo Jilli^: the
*\» name of an animal, (with
a tail like a monkey) which,
when slightly struck, dies; but
is revived again by the wind
blowing on it. It is ashamed
or afraid of human being'-, and
erouching down, seems to f)er-
forra the ceremony of the K'ow
/'oif; otherwise called Jn ^^IS
Keih-keuC. has no hair except-
ing a streak about an inch
broad from the nose to the
tail.
A disease of the bond; a
kind of leprosy; applied
lo ihirtysix forms of dis<'ase;
it includes insanity and ceitain
forms of the venereal disease.
W'li^ Ma-fung a spotted le-
|»rosy, which enters the bones,
and is incurable, f^ ^ Fa
iuns, to become afllicled with
leprosy.
Fung miih f^ Q the head, or
superinlendant of the lazar-
house. /{^ ^ Fung tseTii, the
Fung disease generally. /|i^\,
jg/jj Fung yiion, a place sup-
ported by goverment for (he
reception of lepers; a lazar-
270
FUNG
FUNG
house. Lepers are by law and
usage banished from society.
^J[ ^ Pung teen, or ^ CE
Fiinii: kh'wang, madness. m^^^J
Fung kow, a mad dog.
An insect's nebt, or hoi**
into which it creeps.
â– ^|Z?f To recite; to rehearse in
liyalV ft nuisi<'al tone Recita-
tive; to teach by verse; to draw
comparisons and satirize; poig-
nant allusions; satire. To
spread and iiflrfnt. ns the wind;
to proclaim ^ ^ rjWl tv*K
T'at) seaou fung keen, to talk
and laugh over satirical allu-
sions.
Fung sung rj^ iillJ to recite, in
a siniring tone Fung refers
principally to the leters or
words; Sung, to the notes. |^
^Ij Fung ts'ze, a poignant sa
tirical alluson
The name of a place.
Hil)The
_5^/crat
Fung how ^j- )^ abundant; ge-
nerous, applied to presents and
entertainments. ^£ ^& Fung
lune. the controller of thunder.
^^*{m Fung nnvan, full; ful-
ne-ss; applied also to composi-
tion, and to tltH human coun-
tenance, j^- ^p Funs neen,
a plenteous year. K^ ^* Fung
shiiig, abundant; plenty; afflu-
ence; f]ouri^hing. i^ /fl^
Fung pelh. a particular kind of
mill; a plenteous table. Ja
• ^ Fung tang, in plenitude to
ascend; a year of plenty or of
Bfflti.nce. sH M J »" ""? }'"> or
S&^f}^ Fung shing. y.'.
{•hvvae, are opposite.-', an in-
cieHsiiii; (I0111 i.shing stale, and
a stale of dtM-line.
Uh funs f§ fg one of
the genii; an immortal.
le vessel S. Tow.
"^^ f crammed lull. Large;
/great ; numerous. Abun-
^^ t dant, affluent; rich, in the
- « * > Jpi'ssess^ion of properly, or
of talents and virtue; exuberant
vegetation; a flourishing slate;
a plenteous year. The name
of a place; the of a river; of
a district. A man's Dame. A
fiuritame.
lilt
A large house capable of
containing much.
Name of a hill.
Name of a river, and of
a district.
The seat or royal resid-
ence of the ancient king
3C i y^'an wang. The
name of a state; and of a
river. A surname*
15
HAE
HAE
271
-^ Fung luug ^ ^ the
3L^ spirit or controller of
iliiiuler. The thunderer.
^ y^ / A preparation of boiled
â– ^
meat, sold about the Yel-
51. i-T \ low river, is called Fung.
/^^ Fung, a flurnanie. Read
JUlf Fun, a full iienrt. Road
I'liiig, Pang or Ping, to ascend ;
to l-^un upon; to support, aaev-
iii( nee does.
\^f To return; to rause to
•^^^^ go in a different direction
from what is wislied; applit-d to
horses that are difficult to mau-
njie. Used in oorninon with i^
Fan. to reject or cnsi off
Fun.'keachema^fl?, <:,[]|
vi>^
a restive, vicious, unruly horse,
applied also to ungovernable
children.
A divine bird, whicli ap-
pears as a felicitous
omen, in times of pre-
Jrtl Vvailinj; virtue. .'Being a
/^\ Ibird of imagination, it is
very variously described. The
name of a district; (he name
"fan office. A sorname. /^^
/^ Yhou fnng, a certain small
bird. ,1^ ^ Neaoii fung, the
name of a biid, said to resem-
ble the Fung-hwannr. ^ ^^
•^ Fung ma taou, an island on
the soutii-easf corner of Corea.
Fung hwang ^ jg( Fung, is tiie
male, and Hwang, the female,
of the above imaginary bird.
HAE.
j^^ To |>u1l an.l .Irai; iiiiitual-
_S^ ly with a de.si;:n lo in-
jure The name of a pavilion
Krad Ke6, in the same sense.
|To injure; to hurt; to be
injurious or hurtful; ca-
lamitous; detrimental;
the effect produced on
'(he mind by injuries or
talamities. Read 5. or Ho, as
an interrogative particle. Who?
what? why? ^Ij ^^ Le hae,
advantageous and hurtful, are
I 1
u.«ed as opposites; when taken
tojielher they denote sharp and
injurious; lorniidubie ; severe.
^ ^ Shany hae, lo wound
and hurt; to iiijiue. ^^ ^
F'ang hae, to cai.pe sonic uelri-
ment.
Hae ke -^ C< to iijure one's
Stir. -^ ^<^ Hae chung, to in-
jure many })ersons; to injure
people generally, -g^ ^ ^
Hae pflh t^'een, no slight injury.
W yu y\ Ilae szc jin, to in-
272
HAE
IIAE
jure a person so as to cause
death ^ \ ILie jiu, to in-
jure anollier persi'ii.
Ilae or Iliiii. to open the
luoulli veiy witlr; to
One says, ^oun^l; noise
Disconlcnlid; envious.
gape.
'I'lie lunrt \v(-nniltd or
dissalistied; (juickj celeri-
A stiong smelU fragrant
efUuvia
— J— Vriie last i.t ilii- l-.velve
^^t / liorary ciiaractei.s Jt
/ ^ Cliiiig line, ten o'. lo. k
TT| \ nt nifiht. ^ ^ Ivpnou
-^^ ^ liae, nine o'clock nt niuhl.
Also, read K.ie. ^ l|J Hue
she, a market held on a parti-
cular day.
llae she ^ B$ or ^ ^ Ilae
JJi'eh, Ironi nine to el 'Vcn o'
clock at nifiht. ^ J^ Hue
yne, llio lenlli niuon. A >ur-
name.
Ilae or Kao, unusual; un-
coniinon Tiic same is ex-
pressed hv pj [y^ Kh'e kae.
hnd JP^ ^^ K.ie .^ze.
rn*-X| Hae or Iftrh, to examine
y^JJ into; to prosecute a guil-
ty person; to MiTutinize; to
uearch to llie bolloin; assidu-
ous eil'.jil; to acci»se.
Hell shTii i^J] ^ to scrutinize mil
obtain the real fact. ^^ yj\
'S ]^ Kli'aou heh kh'e shlli,
to exumine fully into the fact.
^^ Ts'an heh, to stale the
laulis or crimes of an equal to
a superior; to accuse a fellow-
olTieer to the Emperor. 5t^- ^jj
Tan heh or i^^j} N>;an heli.
to eoiitr..l or kee|> in order and
snlijeclion.
tt-j^ Tlie linn-liine of an in-
â– ^^^V fant; an inlanl; a < hild.
R.-ml Kiie t)r Kh'eh, to conyh.
H.ie-vinj: ven vini: urh eh"oo « Iih
.' ni* P'l ^ IM.I CI
(seaiiii ciniv *'j^ ->^- -0 -^- y\^
'471 ^-11 y^ ^ Hae yinp. ex-
pres.H an indtnt (Iml. first Knowa
hi)\v In |«n-.'h JX. I'L J ^
tsze <lie yew .-lni« , line urh
niint; (ill-, ilie l.'iilier tuck hold
of the eliild's ri<:hl hiil (1. and
nuineil il II. le. trinn the soui'd
ofit.'^ hii.t:h. "f^' P^ I'e hne,
to sneeze ,,..d helch. [j^ Pifi:
[ Hae to. til hrlch and >)iit
I ^^JL ' ^ A eiiihl that may lie tiil<eT»
, T^'^/f / "p '"'•► 'he aims, ehilil-
\ ren generally; Imys and
'T.f\^ \ l-'irls; a child lauj^liin;:.
VVJ ' J he insect species. 1 <â–º
I take in the arms and hold helow
' the chin, as \\ hen a father names
I a child
Hao chih f>^ ^» an inlanl, »
1IAI-:
HxVE
273
child, ^^ilv^ lliie diniii.'. il^t'
insert species; insects. ^^ yu
kitowlttl^e of !i child; knovv-
l( ti;.'e which doi'S noT oxcetfl
thiit of a rhihl. •i^\/i,^m.
llau I'e (he tuii;:, a < Inld ilmi ;
i.-; cunied or h <1 ^>^ "jp* line
l-ze, or yj'^ 7^ Hf Seiiou hue |
l.-/.e, a child; used lor ehddreii
UiiierHlly. !
J.— jr*' To move; to excite; to j
!^>^ hhakf ; to carry. |
JLHr^ The luiiiuj ot a ilivine '
''f>^ person; to ari.>e. j
^"^^ l" walk or no. j
v& ^ I
LI"^^ To ^o \vill» hn-te; to po •
ll^X^ rupiiily.
The parts 'nl>out or he-
low the chin; lo etnhroce
and hold up towards llio chii',
as :ui infant is held up.
~CJ'7T Wheal; or liimp.s found
Il7y» anii.ngst builod rice.
Nalure's lake, wliiili re-
ceived all rivfis. 'i'he
sea; an aiinol the sea The
!ia!ne of a distri-t. 1^^ '/tj
Sze hae, the lour seas, supposed
to .surround the world; hence
all wilhin the lour sph-j denoleg
he world. y^ '/^ T'e^^n
V Ji
liae. the name ol ceriain stars
P^ yft I^'""!' J'i^P, denotes fer-
tile; rioli in natural produu-
lions. [i] i^ C'h'uh hae, to
go to sea. }i^ '/pj: Kwo hae,
to pass over the seas.
Hae tung hung '/ft ^ ^T »*
species of ro.'se. /fl Tg '/^ jg^
Hae leant; wang han, the di-
mensions and capacity of llie
sea are vast; applied to a per-
sim's liberal forbearance, '/p^
^^ Hae kwan, a Cuslomdiouso
ui a port, where foreign com-
merce is carried on; the com-
missioners ot customs placed
there. 'M f^ % ^ Hao
kw'oh t't-en kh ung, the sea is
hioad, and the Trmament a void
space; ai>|dicd to a person'^
mind *f^ ^i^\ ILie lo, sea mule ;
the beaver. '}% %^\ Jx. ^^'i^' ^^
(iV, Leaver skin. '/^ lli^b Ilae
».hay, a kind of bliih'ier iish;
oiherwiso called 7K'kt ^I'^uy
moo. /tj: ^ ^ Iliic choo s/.e,
fort on an islet, commonly call-
ed I he Dutch Folly. , yft'tiS
^^ ilae chwang sze, a spaci-
! ous temple situated opposite to
the European factories at^Can-
I ton; commonly called Ilo-nau
Joss house. '/Sj(SlIl;«e taou,
or mt I^C Hae^tseh, pirates.
Vft |.% ^» il''« 1^*'''"S )^, the
nionoculus or kino: crab; other-
wi.se oallrd_^^ \^W-^. ^l'ii£"»
I
274
HAN
HAN
^ang yu. )% ^S tliie yen, sea ' jjjfjf? Minced meat pn-served
rm
JnL in froine liquor.
f^^M To roast or broil. iIfT I
/^# I '-^(to lauah; to s
el lo contain wine. ' "^fi.
M
mile or
A ve8^'t
laugli as a (.liihl.
iCtT a wood*'
'^JIIL tain win*
-;3^ A woodi-n vessel to con- ! -^if i^ Generally prevuiling dis-
iiiQ}ier or pestilence.
HAN.
— "^ yrUc overlianginp 8ide of
/a liil'; a rocky project-
Sini; precijiioe or bank of
"'I" ^ W a river, capable ol atfurd-
/ \ Jinn ^llelt••r or a dwelling
for liudian beings.
lliT* 'J'be name of a bill; usct
P^ I also lo Hcr.oie a bnnk lliH
(ends off water.
_tj- To fend off will, tbc
^ I bnnd; to sbidil; to o))-
pose; to desi.st ; to he kept off
or prevented advaming; aclolli-
ing or defence for tbe arm; a
sbield.
llun kTIi ff ff7 slopped, imped-
«d, not peiincable. To stop, to
defend, tr 1^ KIM II;m
kill nan t"<ing, to strive to ef-
fect a pas.^nge tbronjjb, but to
find it impracticable, or ex-
tremely ditficult.
FhI A want of rain, drougbt.
I Tbe name ol u bill. "^
•^^ Tiien bun, tbe beaTenfl not
giving TRin, ^ ^ ^ -^
^' ^ A 3^J Ta I.Hn cbe bow
pelb yew ta yii, after a preat
drougbt, ibere must be a bcavy
rain
To oppose with a bow
and arrow. Tbe name of
a dibtrict.
Han or Kan, the evening.
K:in-kan. or Han-ban, a-
bounding, said in relerence to
ligbt; resplendent.
^Ik^J Anient di.<position; en-
I I* ergy, .xtrengib, violence
ot disposition; fierce; boister-
ous.
Han kelb *|' p ^; basty; prer-ipi-
talion; fi.rce, ardent. |S] ^^
iU it # ^ Ho pelb joo
ts'ze ban kelb, wbat occasion
is iLcre to be so fierce about it.
HAN
T^ ^ Hhii too, strong feeling
of envy.
-p Hj ] To grasp with the hand,
â– J I { lo lift lip; to sliuke; lo
/~^ \ olo|i; lo drive away, or
\\ ) word i.fr, to resist.
liun kin \^ ^^ lo ^lop or pro-
hibit. \\- fji'j Han wei, to sur-
roiiii(i him) sliicld; to Wtird (iff
tH'4-iV«l,,u,, oril#
Tc-anu lum, lo niiinage and
ward off evils, applied to the
people, if? ;A; ^^ Han ta
)iwan, to ward off great cala-
milien, said of statesmen.
tLta '^ o '^'y with fire; dried
P'~\ lip by (ire.
Perspiration; sweat. Tlie
laine of some ancient
disiri.ls. [ij fp Ch'uli han,
tS Vt ^* ''*"' ^0 perspire.
I^Vl i'vv'an han or Han-han,
appt-arimoes of a boundless ex- !
panse without a shore. }l]j^Vl
Ilaou han, dazzling showy ef-
fect of various colours. )|^J
fT* Lan han, a lonp appear- |
ance. ^ Vl ^'''h han, name
of a medicine. Pj ^i Kh'o- ,
han, tlie Persian and Tartar j
word Kh'nn
^/HT Ilan han. water flowing
X(H| with rapidity; dry or
dried.
HAN
275
^/tJ Unfrequent; rare. A
' I * certain fl.ig; a net to take
birds, a net for rabbits. Tiie
name of a place; a surname.
Han chay -^ .jfi. a certain star.
"nP yXA Han heeii, rarely sem.
-^ '^ Han yew, seldom oc-
curs.
^♦/li Water; the name of a
y 1"^ slrenm.
Han nyan ^=p: Jj^ -tteeped or soak-
ed with water.
\\l
^Q ^ A piece of armour to
^\J^T- / .siiield the arm. Solder.
/ ^^ l»^ K'*^" ) o, a miner-
>^"| . \ al composition used in
â– i*^! ^ soldering or joining toge-
ther other metals. Read Kan,
a certain utensil; haste; hurry.
tT ^T Ta han, to solder.
MA door; gate or passage;
a lane or branch of a vil-
lage; a kind of wall; to shut
or close.
I^T2 a linrc-e boiling out sud-
»»n^| denly. A surname; name
of certain foreigners.
Han tsco I;!.,} H,s| a cer-
ttf> Name of a pavilion; o-
^|/ therwise wrilten ^p Lc.
^'•^1 tain bird said to possess
prescience.
^T2 Breathing in sleep; snor-
iiiL' ; 10 snore.
The teeih exposed; the
'•^ I teeth appearing between
the lips. [i:^yT Tbun han, ir-
I regular teeth.
tf
276
HAN
HAN
A wall or raiiling roun<l I
ilie nioulli of a well. [
Maine of a Uiiul oC ^.-illeiy l'.-<- i
ed to express rulint: or direct-
inc Read Kan, the iriiiik of a !
tree; a capability for business
From Man in a Mortar. ,
I riie ancients niade lioles |
j in tlie firo\iiid to use as '
) inortairt. To contain; t" .
j inlold; to conipitdiend ; j
I tliu lower part of llic i
j nionlli within side; the
envelope of a letter; a letter.
Armour. A surname ^y |*| |
Shoo han, a letter. 1^ jl^| ll«a
han, or ^W ® ^'""" '^'*"' *^'^' I
giint letter, applitd to the letter i
ot a correspontlent in the liui-
pnage of compliment Xf- V''\
Tsun han. your honor's letter, i
Han kuh ^ ^ the name of n
certiiin borer or awl. ^U\ ^
Ilan ynnj:, fo contain ; capacity
to contain. U.^cd aUo to denote
an enlar<;ed and liberal mind ;
patiently bearini: with |^| J\
Ilun jin, a maker of hi mnur
-I
i
A wooden bowl or such
like utensil for contain-
ing liquids
Water entering into a
boat; to sleep or soak in
water. To contain, of vast con-
taining capacity.
Han yang shin chin VyJ ^^ '^C
If/C to contain; to cheri.-h and
to sink deeply jlfj # :^ -f $
A ^/ H: Han yung she
taejiu te }Ih l:"i. an enlarged
liberality is the best way to
treat fteople. {[i] ^ Han yune,
to coiituin or atl'ord room to;
enlar^ied and liberal.
J""^ A bud not yet opened.
m
1
I The parts below the
^ mouth; the chin. Some
»l»l 1 •"'11)) the tongue.
m
Han hoo ^ ^'^ ibe
voice of anger.
A cloth used to stop the
ears.
Water entering into a
boat or other vessel.
Cold ; intense cold.
A kind of a napkin or
doth that conu'ri round
llie e;tr.
Han to ff)^ '^^ a sleeve.
1 be chin.
y^^ To iiold in the mouth: to
pif coniain; to re.'*train; en-
dure. 'tE « ^*''"" '*''"' '" ^""
vilof) and cnnlain.
Han ban ^ "^ wheat growing
rank and thick. Thick, iudis-
HAN
linct ulleriuicf, or an inien-
tioiiiil ubscure and partiiil state-
ment. Uead Uiid, gems placed
in the inontii of a corpse at tlie
time of iniermenl, sa'd to hnvp
been an ancient nistoin. '^ «j^j'
Han cli vili, to bear in lln' iniml.
to cliei isl.. ^ y^^U Han
Seaou liWii, (lit; suppressed
pmile — iijiino of ii flnwer, iIm-
^lajjnolia ftisraiii. '^ i^^ Ilaii
jin. to hear or (m l.car. "^ JJJJ^
heue p'lin jin si-en woo kh'e
kh'ow, he who spuns blood at
a person, will first defile his
own month. |«| ,^ Iliin noo,
to rc-train one's ani.'er. "^ "^.^
Jlan seaoii, in repress a hiu^h,
to smile. "^ ^^ Han sew. to
feel ashamed. ^ )M. M Wi
Han liiy eh'anf: t'an, re>trained
the falling' tear and sighed deep-
ly- '^ ^ ^ W Ha" 8' »0'>
piih yen. smiled and said no-
thin.: '^ '^ IJiin ynnt;. to
eonlain or alford room to; lo
endure or put up with, from
generons feelings.
I^ypk ^To put into the montli
}J|1| #witli (he hand: to iiold
S or contain in the mouth.
i/^vW ••^n erroneous form cl
HAN
277
n
^:^lt^Ngan.
/^ A woman's name.
ik
llfA. "^ '-""f^^ vacant spare be-
WpJ iween two hills; a deep
valley.
Jv^ Kemiss; negligent; loose;
I |_| carele.-iS.
A^h^ A suppres.-sed smile or
\ry\ li'ii^ih. One says, to covet;
(i) der'ire.
•sjA^ Water blended with mire
fl—J or mud; mire; mud; miry.
Name of a place. Used also to
denote to ('ontain.
T*fJV l^earls and precious
|_| stones. Used to denote
containing in the mouth.
yST -'*â– " opening bud; a bud
f. I seeming desirous to open
and blossom.
Hi;^ Name of a certain poison-
Xtvl_| oiis insect.
Han, or Han-han, fra-
grant; odoriferous.
To contain, as the spare
formed by the U|i[)er and
lowerjaws. Tlie jaws; (he (!hin;
also expres.sed by ["» ^^ Hea
lian; and vul;rarly called Hea.-
pa. [■» ^^ pA^ FU-a ban tseen,
a sharp pointed chin — is a bad
omen io physiognomy.
Han hea choo g^ y* ^^ tlie
pearl below the chin; lias a re-
ference to legendary tales re-
specting the dragon.
^ ^^y Han or Heen, the whole
^Wm "umber; coiuplelcly; to-
278
HAN
tally; all ; hH to<^ether ; all
round; extending to every
place. Hastily. Name of one
of the i\^ Kwa. The name ol
an intniment of music; the
name of a place; the name of a
star. A siirMHiiie Jpx JtC. Han
kew, a mountiiin higher on the
left side, than on llie o(iposite
Bid*'. Read Ke.ii, in ihe senses I
of ^ Keen, and ^ Keen
The name of a nvei; a surnum<'.
To rhyme, read Yinjr. >T' ii% i
Puh him, r»ot accordirtL', '»r ms-
fioiinting with olliers. J/ pc
jpJC ^ Shaou ch'anp lian Jselh,
jouni.' and old all assemhlid
Han e Jujc S "1' >"i';*'''»^, or ac-
cording wiih hvLm ^'""
ch'e, name of a divinuy; of a
medicine; and of a star.
'^ A loud calling oiU; to
vociferate; to cry out; to
call after; to call to; to call
out angrily. Read Keen, in
the sense of ^ Kiien, an ob-
etinaio retusal to express one's
thoughts, il P^ 'iii 2^ Le*^"
ban 800 shing. called out sev-
eral times. ^ P^ Keaou-ban.
or reversed, Han keaou, to vo-
ciferate; to cry out. 7^ Sf.
W-ij- Pj^ Ta shing keaou han, to
call out with a loud voice.
^JL, Union; harmony; con-
pj^ cord; sincere; promoting
HAN
union; cordiality; to cause to
smile; to excite. Name of a
musical instrument. .±. ^]^
)^ jjif Che han, kan shin,
high degrees of sincerity move
or influence the gods
rn^ Read H.in, to move; to
'Jtiv ^hake; to rouse; indig-
nant. Commonly read Kan, to
excite.
The voice or cry of any
'>ClAi animal. Read Kan, the
voice of a bird. Rt)id Nj^an,
may. can. Read Kan, the sanie
a^ Pj^ Han, to cry out; to cull
to.
To feel indignation or
resentment towards; to
feel regret for; indiynani with
oim's self or others VV ^
W^ 1R Chnni; shin han hSn,
or tS tS ^ S' i^HO" »'«•»
chung ?iiiu, to feel regret all
one's life — as for being absent
at the death of a paienl.
Han ban t^ ti< indignation or
deep regret.
To move; to shake; to
excite. Used in the same
sense as 4^ Kan.
Flying; the appearance
of flying-
The noise of a cart or
other wheeled vehicle.
HAN
lo tiiove or sliake tlie
Ik'imI; It'.in, r.nt li:ivi(i<^
eii.iiiy:li lo .siiiiare (lie }i|)|), ii(c;
a VHraiit d;«lluvv COiHileiDilire
Nol saiiati d wiih eatiii".
BAN
279
M
Hiin. or Kan. Tlie nam*'
of H fi-ll.
Name of a certain bird
Rj-ad rian, z^nprons wine;
ini.tnre. Coininonly read
weet.
I'lie hrealli ri.sintr- A
|iarticlp iiniilyint; d<'iil>l;
iifriinp^; or; underlain
A WHttM-y Hjipearancc;
filled full, R. ,.(1 Kan. ti.e
water in wliiili i ii •• lias Lt-en
ua.-lied; lit-nce *J|J ,)ft/T^ Ivan
me 8liwiiy, \\\vf llii.k water lell
by rice wasbcd and .stL'f|»ed in
if..
Mvj-I- Name of a rertain insect
@^ ENvalcd with wine-
Pi clieerlul ; njerry ; llie
}»leasure8 of wine, not over-
powered or rendered sotlisli by
it. S«»me sav. to drink det-ply.
Han ch'ang ^^§ dieerfnl l)y
the influence of wine P|[ ^
Han ko. to sio^ when exliila-
raltiU will) wiuc.
Naineol an ancient place;
name of a river. Occurs
•lenolinj,' plenty, abundance.
A loal particle denoting
uncertainty, or ii clninge
of the idea; perhaps; or.
/mr Hun or Ht-en, to appear
I*V> '" pioieed or advance.
I''.levatt-d; lofiy.
^^ Sim(de; foolisli ; silly;
iU^"^ rather i<lioiical
A bribe. Hwuy ban ^||
^^ jl^ .«*orne coiij.id.-raln)n
K'ven 10 induce a departure
from rectitude.
I he ntariiifj of a litier.
Read ni'en .t fi lie .11-
rntrrd ar.inial. Tlie second
In^J ' It properly means to peep,
to S[»y.
A\n" -A- surname.
JiWp An old womani'.sh appear-
5^7^ ance; anyer. Read Jen,
respect; re.spectf ul.
li]fJ3 / To dry; drying; dried;
\^ calMric, or that in nature
which pr(jduces a drying
eflfect.
The name of a river; the
milky way. The name
of a dynasty I'aiuons in Chinet<e
history. Name of a phu-e in
.Sze-chiicn. Rend T'aii, the vtar
J J
283
II AX
ii'-ilcr ciTitiin ciii:u:nsliiiu*fs
SHyi^j' Hhoii hull Isze, ii
f^ood t>On rif IIh<i : R fine sluiil
Tinn. â– =!-â– y^ PwAii hnii, de-
n<>t{'S (oini; f>;."irt«.
,M*- pi- I
II. I II clmn!; {^ ^f* tli*' imme <»f j
an ani'u'Mi niim'-.i|ii>iity; now |
<I)f' JKknif^ of a FoM i)i.-.lrict. 01^
PJ Ilun kh'oxv, tlif irVMjili o(
llio Hiin livrr, l>v Svii. llie '
town «if Il.mkow V')^ >2, nmi
kin-n, diiy-Ii;.'!'! in ilf (iialetM
rjf Coren. f^]^ 1|L Ilun Ken ft,
♦ lie Cliini sf ni my — wliifli join- |
••d tl»t* JintHis in ilm conqticst
o( Cliitiii; jinil \vll'l.^e di.siien-
daiita, like tlio^n ofilio lariur^
lliemselves, (Mijiv certain pri-
vili'irea "}% ^JJ Han cI.'h..ii.
ttie dynH^ly llitn wliich «'loj.tMl,
A D. 2G0. V'^- ^ VUu \^7.-.
ill low rmniliHi' liiri^'ii.iL'e. a tini*
personable uihii; a tmm ol
Npirit.
, W. t or moisJfn' (1 wiih
walrr and dried ayain
R^'iid T'an, w liter rtawing
ra|ii<ily llii'uigl, or a-
'inongsi ro<'k!»
UfS^ Ploiit-'licd iiind where
r^-jte wheat is sown.
The Rjipeiirance of flying.
^nTiS* i o ploo(>1i ill winJpr, to
I'loii^'ii course had hind
HAN
â– jjfe/V Willys of a birdf a hiid
— p^3 ii)<-nlioi>ed in aiicieni his-
h>i \ hiiviiig cariiaiion coloured
featlitrs OiiiMiiienls l»y the
tide ol a collin ; to fly hij;h.
While; a while horse; a Inink
of a iree, pillar <>r siippoit. lor
a Willi. A piMieil lo wriie with,
in alin.^ion (o wiii<h ihu Na*
tioiiiil Insiiloif i- ciilhil
Ilan linyiien V"h 1t^ ivC '''*â– for-
est of pencil"; I he nieinhenj of
the College <n In.-ilidiie, are de-
si>;iia(ed hy ihe two fiiNt word*
/J in till. A siiniauie. Writ-
ten plira.seolo<!y, or to wiite
Willi pencils in ide of quills, is
ex'oe.-eil hy -^y- 'jlj^ Shoo lian.
"l^tf vli § """ ""•'' l'«'«"P,
the* ii it'.'i HiH*H of peiieiln and
ink. yfl f^ Han yin. the lonjf
protiaeled cruw of a well led
rock.
*'\ji/i ^^^*^" '"'" Wi <?j3 •' "*â–
) I'CJO ''TV appeiii iiiiee.
Han liae ^'|^ /J^ ihe desei t Sh«.-
mo, ill \V«-sierii T.iitary. *if^
jy^a H.ioii han. a wi.lt! exieii-
sive appearance
rfl -ft . A wall or «nelor*nrp round
â– ^p^p a well. I he character irt
lot nil «l froiii .l\L Wei. skin, im-
plying its goiiiir round. An
fliieient slate near the norllierii
limit of Ho. nan. It w>h do-
simycd h\ Q T.xin. A surname.
HAN
'■§!^ San liiiii, ilio naiiit! ol n j
8t;ile.
HAN
281
L^ P.li iiiiii ts"
iiaiite ol H plant.
s'ao.i §5
il H plant.
''t>l>l; (he cold ui winter;
fr^ V't.l-l; ihe ioI<l ol wintt-r:
rVvT'" provideil wiili tiif coin-
> (oi Is nl lifi-; |iuor; nf*c«*.--
l t' y iloii.-s. N.iiHe id ;i SlJili-
^^^ /A tsiiiiiaMie.
same sense; anH also denoiing
a [liate. ^^ l'u"g kwati,
the dislrict on llie eastern side
of Canton river, below the
Knvca 'l'i>»ris.
riie noise nande by a cart
or <ai naiie; a cart. Rail-
ed round to confine cri-
S^/
Hiin jiie slioi) \viin<4 7^ j^ ^-'
" f-p- llie Ci'ld i;oes, und lini we.i- '
iher <:<'intH — in cunsiant nlier- I
natiot). y vi lilXL II"" ^van, m
mT *& Lan>j iiwan, ciM aiiii
vvarin; is n|i|>lled bnlli to the
feelinj*!* anrl to .xpcet-h or ron-
VeisiitH)n. <h'(ii>lini; a variety ol j
I'eelin-fson various lopif.-i, ne\v.«, !
co-nplinient.s, and so on. /J'* j
^^ S.aoti liati, January 61I1. j
yC y^ la han. Jiinuaiy 'Jl-l. i
Wj y^ SzH ban. a rei lain \va- '
ter divinity. ^^ fjj llan liint, '
cold; IViuMd. 9K '^£ II, n I-... !
<).-tol»er 9ih A l.-nn 1"^ Pj i
Flan mnn. pnnr and IrifHille-- j
bonxe ^^ f/)*C Hah pin*;, colli
!<•'•. 9^ jii. Han bing,nty naiiu'. I
7.^ JL "an >Zf. a poor Scbnlitr.
y^ ifi Hin .-00. plain, i-iniiile.
y^ fjt^ Han ts'euen, a cold
8111 inj».
^J^ A certain trra.-^s or rush
]^^A fii f*^"" nmkini; mats. A
surname. Read Ksvan, in the
ninals or wild beasts.
'- ) To desire; to crave; to
!].
-i-te/- \'\'o desire; to crave; to
ffiYm /be}r by tricks or arl.s; to
N« covet ihe H'Onisilion of
gjm W wealib. ^nif Lan ban,
-=^— • Jcnvelou.s; avaiiciuua.
yA:^)^roin Metal, and to
|ii^J / Hulk or (in, Tlie piece
><>f metal, or bit, in a
^.i^jfVitorse's nioulb by wbicli
yjl^i 7iie is yuidetl; to contain
in liie irioutli; (o {iuid« or con-
trol. The rank of official <on-
tinl or office, is called ^ f^J'
Kwan ban, to be excited, uiuv-
ed or coniroled. Applied tn
the licart, to be ve.Kcd or indig-
nant /\ f^f Jin ban. a name
ol Ginsen;/. ,j?7 \S:^ Ma- ban.
fsfejf
Kii'ow ban, to bold or contain
in the mmitb.
Han kee \^ ^Jp to retain an in-
di.s>oluble sense of favors re-
ceived.
j/^ A certain small insect
[^is4 with a black body and
rtd Lead.
282
iian
HAN
tn
U-r
-. To contMir. in llie luonlli;
. 10 take iir>d carry in iIk-
raoulli. To sustain or n
\ r. ire. !^ nn H:i<» "I'litr,
to recfive an cider tVoni
If ^ i the sovereign; or by cour-
â– >j[v ' tesy, said to a tVit-nd, q.
d I receive ynnr orders ami i
will attend to ihem. Us.d ,
either in conversation or epis
tolary wrilin}» Ti.e same as'
tlie prec-dini.'. W ll:i". 'v
more eoinmniily used Tlii--» form |
is nsiial l"ii not sanctioned b\ |
Cliint'SP I)i«iinn!nies.
Ilan Imn lljj] Ofll lo gnze inlense-
Iv.
S
B
=Fl
\Lar;;e eyes, Tlie aiipear-
/i«nce of Milidity and oJ a
V l»riy;lii -I -.r : luTnint>ns,
l3lV>V '•••aniiliil. ll«nd yiien,
PjTL, ^iirelt^'-eyelirow^
lliin mult yut-n rliiii ii B^ H lis
^^ I lie appearance ot lim- laige
lullmp eyes.
~^A^^ ii.n mil J^ i^ soft
^La fl. xilde plaiiis. R-ad
Hwan. to >.mile or iaii^li RfMd
Kwan, a ".'"iK wiili small lioins.
Han ts'ae ^ ^^ v.fietald*} lor
llie table.
HAN.
m\ Cotiimoiily rend Kun
/ Kium Ki/e nuri In com
^.ne. r.» look i»dvfr>el\ ,
l' •
I \ . r pt-rv.rMly; l«» liiuil.
^ K.iid Hill, lo liad or
.Ir..-; to pull; lo tlirust.
/|-f >, UnwiiliiijZ to listen to
'iL^ I wli.it IS said; dis*.l)e<lieiii
1.) cominands. re('j>iiik:
Af^ ^lo proeeed; q.iam Isom*-;
•-*^ ' (ond «d qnarrelini: and
^P fiiililinir; lorins tlit-fupei
Py^J lalive detiiee, in whir
si..sf it ia eominonly wrilien
^ Han.
A eiealrix ; a scar ; »
^ mark; a iraie or nvnk
leli by any thing whatever. Pltjl
i^ Te I. an. the murk l.-ft by
I. a..-, ;^ ^^ J^I'Wii* •'So.
Illalk lilb l»y »V,llr4. "^ ^^4:
'I" •<• I a I. till' mark l«li lt\ in -ss
^ ^ M.li l.&n. mark ol ink.
w7^ '7^^ I'wan liiin. a ci'Mlrix
or in II k ot a ^^ mmimJ, i.nik murk
on lilt- r.icf p^^ [H] .\la nie.-n,
is tin' viilj/ir tfiiii for bfing
marked wuli tlie sinull pax.
Ilan is.ili ^ijf-* trace; a loot-
.-lep.
\\-\ ^ " '^^•■''"- ^^ inditfiiali.in,
\^ I iiiiL'tr. or resentment.
Alsii reyrel, or indi;;na-
I Fl \ ''"" "-"'"^'^ one's self.
HANG
HANG
283
re|ifi>liiiict-; ttii^ry wiili one's
self.
Ilaii pull l»'li '\p^ ^^ 1^ to wisli
«>r di-.sin' iuUMisrl y; like iIm-
|.lir;isc Q ^ -f^ Pii , uil If li.
tU TR H«<»ii li«tii. i«» rt-veiiye
M] j% Kh'o I. an. dele.-lal.l.-.
jpn '||<^ Kte l^rpi. to form n--
seiiim.iii. 'I^ yf> J Han |.uli
li'itou. In •••i;r«'l wai'l of sue
cesi m jJiS, 1 1 an hlie. to look
Ht Willi iii<li:;iiiitioii or liulred
-j-Jj To Ifnd or rli-Hji prfcipi
^^ V latt'ly; to pull, to oppose
Willi the liaiitls; lo put inio a
ceiiiiiti place or order, as by
force.
Han loo ^^^ or ^^ [^ Hai,
kill ... ^[1-^ Hail .11.. hII.x-
pMS.> pulling, driigyiiiy. tl.rust-
i <; and putlinu into .some posi-
tiuii or Htale by force.
yipT Tlie noise of dotj.s fi<;Iit-
•jy^ 'I'l; Foi ;n.«« tl.e superla-
tive d.-L're*' R<!id Kan loi;iniw.
Han slie ^|4 ^ very ri^bt.
HANG.
Rf-ad Hnnv or Kaner. the I
!_• K^ad Hang or Kaner. the I ^.-^ Aopearnnce of flowing.
JU n.ck; the tbront; stiff y[^ ^ .JJ^ Mung-bang. an
necked; to oppo.«e; lo screen
Niiine ot a star; droii<^lil
Hyy"^ Hiiii; or Kune Mm-
J ^^ neck or til rot lie ut a bii d
!"•• swall'.w; lo make a in.i>f.
J^TT* Tlie place lo ul.i' li T>m
/J^y tbe fii.-l iiniveisai mo
nmcl. ot Cliiiia came on bi>
lonr .eoiiib.
Hunt.' cb w i^Jl, JW li.e cHpilal ol
llie Piovnice (be keai}; lieai
I lie soiiiliei n end ot tli< Gii iii
Canal U-cd lo dciK.tc a sijiiniH
bo;il. "jZ ^fh recn-bahL'. ibe
milky way, or rain Irom bea-
ven.
exicU'ive .slicel of water; a
lari;e lake.
H iiiL' bc!icyjL"^[i devvv fiM»i»\';
H wliilc mi>i; si-a f"ir */jL '/t
Haifj mant;. a wide inixinieof
idants ami water; >i large
m:ir>b
|-jA-» r.,:iiiir biiiii; \y\ )i
)VJ\. riciolis; (!0Vet'>uS.
rfj-rV A boat or ^bi|>; a .-qnare
/V/L l)oiit; to navi'.'Hte ill a
bo.it or ^blp ^ ^fl, r^zc-
Icintj. t xtnc.sses till' d'-foii Hire
from Ibid lite — ajiplie*! lo wo-
men.
284
HANG
.XjTf Tlie H|»pertniiire of a bitd I |j in
)\j'\ flviriL-; <o fly M|.\vard> \ p|l 'fj
HANG
TX I'Ve liuii*!, itaiiiu of a liill.
1 rr ''l'"«"j^ liiiiiji. a double
K.-ud Ivaiijj a man's lu-cU; lln- , siii iiaiiie.
M
tliid.it; tlie llirotilf i.!" ii bir<! i |[
7j
Vo fl V dowiiwails U>t'<> I
ill loiiiiiion Willi llif \>rt- i
j].l| ) '"'^'"'' \
/CJ^ A rtMlaiii ?tiiiii:«'«l '"â–
/"Li xiin"""'"! ; '''*' I'ino*? «'• "
haiiihiio; ii .-I. mi lor cIoIIm-s; h
row t(t l),iiiilji)od
ETlie ihi-.-at K.-a<l Kau^.
(In- name ol a ^lar.
I3l^ Han<:.<.r Kang. tostreti-li
tlir l.-S
J|-*p 11 iMi,'. (ir Iv iHL'. ai> ii>se<-l
J^l^ 1. 1 llif wilk-wmru «pe<Mes.
JjX,-^ Haiij:. nr Kintr Hani:
pari «'f' 11 \ u-iiiu. or a lar;:L' bo ,
Hv. E i-e; »'njo\ int nt
nf A tlt'inoii
-^ ~~^ AirnnL'<"<l in oi iUt. it- |
I J soltl'«'i-< in tin* iank>; a I
< oinpanv of I w»il v fi vr, or ot u I
l.inniiT.i. ^ tr •'• I' l'i«"i-' '
inaki'S Inn lli<>n>.irMi, wliicli i>
ralU-rl /^ (>!|t Faii':-<'liin«r. a
class or (MMnpanv ; ont* sort ol ;
iie-rsons; a sfi if< or oider. A ,
I
mercantile iioiise; a laclory i
Also read Minfr. fir lliino' )\
torinidiible ai>|i<->ii an<-e as oi a
phalanx TT >4 "»i'>iJ l>'».
^oods made Sur llie gencial
nnirkel, and n.>l lor a nai licu-
I »r fH>lontL'r. llie Ilinti-ho
•londs are inlerior; ilie ui. oolite
of Han-.'-lio is ^ /n K-a
} "Hi,' fT ^k ^^ '"^' ^^*' wlial
ord.-r do yon hold aininnst
)<nir brothers — i e. are von
eldest, «ei-ond. lk<'. 'TT '-
Ilany >an. I am the lhir<l hro-
iher. I'his qnestnni and an-
hWer are pri-paraiory In la\lnn
ftride the name Mini lille in fa-
miliar (•..tiversali'-n, and ad-
dri-ssinjf the person by. '.
tij San-ko, iliiid bi oilier if
^ly llaiii: |.'oo. larL'e iner. aniile
hollies and slunis. f~f jfij Hansr
glian5». a wholesale mi-r-hant;
one h< loiii^inrr lo a eompany li-
<en>ed l»v the tfover nmtiil. Mi'h
as liiuse ai (.'anion lor f-'reiu'ii
Ir.ide; who are railed 7-^ lT
\{i] Vani; liin-.'-.-hani.'. or loreiirn
nicrrhanl^, (o d isl in;:iiiAli llieiti
IroUl ihe Salt and other Han<;
or ('on)panie:< ol niei'i'hanl8.
'f"]' '(*|«| llani: Is'inp. the feel-
ings ol a ila<s; llie spirit of a
.•fin- •fffiL Hung woo, bRnds
Hang
Hang
285
of mnn or (â– .oiiijiunies; llie iirmv,
iT Jn tl'Mij: \ uiiir, ilif tffiiii ill
expenses of a i"<.injijiii\ of u\t-y-
cliiiiitd; tluit wliii-li eti -li iiiciii-
lifi' lias lo \*nv to ilip ••oiMtimii
iiiii)l, ill Caiitoii r;illt-(] (Kmi^
*"> -4!^ rj] ) C<'ii-()o cliMiyes
'iy_x" A kiixl i>t iiial on wlii. |i
I J to lit* down
-4-y~^ (\'i tiiiii jJlo'-k". ill wli>i|i
II J 'o f>l!!>l«MI lllc it'Cl )|S II
I'Oni-Imu nf V 't . itiiij: bn<}|/e.
IIlm.I Ilsiiiu'. see Ixluw.
m
l"u : lo fly up and down,
sn.i ..1 l.iids. :i> JJ lU'e, issaid
ol III- Iri.-kiny (j1 fi,!,.
h]/^ ^'^ jiiiiliciilar Ivind ofboaf.,
jyi J oilli'd it sqiii.ie boat.
yy^ Fii.m (irp.itiiti)] Stientjih.
~7J U iny fiient effort lo rai.«*«
ftoy tiling.'; or llie <iv made
when eXeriing gieal ift'uit.
HANG
tnjy P»-rvadinu' inflneiK-e; iro- j
Jj ilijr lliiMo<j|i « iili a iliiiiLS
MOT.ss [ij A jliSc ^ ^"'u''
jrdi Imn liaiic. altiond or at
Iwiiin- in eveiv tlniiL.' fuc -enslul
P'a-.gl uiiL^ly'fl.-sl.y;
la t .
Paou l.ai.L' fl;' 5? lal;
swtllt'd uiil; lai^i- belli-
A woiiians iirtinti
In Ivuiij.'-lie, read riauL:.
5*
ed.
Hill};, lo Walk; lo ^mi; lo ilo;l ni;ii lit.
lo i^iaie lo ill words. A patli, _L^_* A oerlain transverse
a road. K -a<l Hanu'. iirrany- j ^^^^ beam in a boiijse. Rt-ad
ed in Old. r; a .lass or serii-.s; | lianj.', used to denote ceriaiii
n lioiise o\ business for com- j eiooks or tetters for tlie (tet; a
mercial purivoscs. | pUnk laid across a alream or
Col
iitnoiily pioiiounii
d
TiJ ") Conslanf, as revolving
>-*- I in a cirele; uf loni; i-on-
\ liiiuaiic.-; pel severiny; ;
ijnrr I attiiij: airreeabbf id for
I — L. J iiier rules Name of a
lull, and of ji dislrict Ii.-ad
Kill;;, ibe iiiipearaiice of ilie
moon in its quarters; rea<liiin'
lo ( vt-rv plaec; ptrvadiiiLr one
of iIk' dii.jrrnii.s called Kwa.
Hanji lio '1^ i'jlj" (be river Gan-
k'es 'I^^Cjt* 'â– anj: sin. a eon-
Slant mind. *^ Jj Han« sban,
a eirtain monniaiit in llie north.
j!2l /£, Ilaiig l^ull. always suf-
286
HANG
HANG
â– )
|,ylll A lorcli; H kind of flam
« I J lieaii
"Jtjtl^ A cerlHin stone worn
I â–¼ about (iiit-'a (ieis<>n as ;in
uiUHincni, mm li ii-t*<l Ity lln'
niicicnt ("liint'Sf. A man's mjiuh'
"^ZlT A ceriain wiiier piMnI
•^ J wiili a wliiie 8l«-m ami
refifiisli It-Ill; it vmI'm-s ii>
growtli acc«>r<lin«; in lli»- «1e|iili
of I In* WHltr; I In* mot id soim--
tinics »u-fn< <i in wine
Haii}5 Is'h< ^y ^ a ceHa'n Vf-
L"''iililf «ltiiii i:rnw8 in water
^â– "â– 1 Tlu' stem of iilanl.x; tin-
' B * sii in i>r liei lia' j'lHi."* pSint"*
is call.il Ilancr: «• bumhno ^g
K<»; nl trei's 4*X M''- '•'♦' •">"
HIh dp !«lmi (if" a swurii dp Kpear;
tlu* name o( a mt'ili. ine. and
of a liill.
A^r\ y'l'at with wliirh liyln
^^J /anil lieavv are ailjnrittM) ;
\ or \>y wliiiji tliMiiis ai"
T>V^ y wt'i'ilu-ii or iin'asnnd A
Ittkli ;t»alantf; ctMlain rails a-
lidut a {lalieiv; llu* Spafe l»e
twt-eh llie eti'lirow ami eye.
wlinli fXpainis when ^milmL'
or lantfliint;. The centre part
of tiie Tow measnre. Tranf-
verfle; a kind of frame lo pre-
vent horned animals goiing;
an ornament for the heads of
Cttttle, used as vicliuis. Ten ch(-
tied. The eoiHrnllfr of moiin-
tuin fi)ri'>ts; r'trin>! in fasien on
a cap. A snri.Hme ^li I^J
Yuh hanj:. or Jg| j^y lvi-i.ii..jj:,
an astrnniiinii-al in.->ti (iim-nt. a
kind <'l q'lad'atii; »iili»*iwise
rail. -I jgl 55 fli ll«riii iV.n
e P^ \f;] O l.ai.i:. a reriain
offie
I lane ii anu 'JTl-f T^ 'o measure
ami adjiisi. j?!! 0W 'lii"s.' Inn.
to dis< )i.-"« li\ inikin>; i-iiiiiiniri.
sons yjlj p^ I!a'i'» mMi>, iIim
••OMa-je til a 8rli<ilur fjjj [JJ
Haii<; "lian, a laiiKui.s monniain
in K'-anL'-nan province j9!-J
lit II&iiL' jiii. hi-twfcn two
iiikt-.s a» llif |.la'P ol" the driver
<•( a pair ot hnr.sed.
Name of a fiu.'raiif flant.
y|ti/
-iWA :/r*^
*
Tilt" nlmmid tree. ^J5F
1—- ^^ ' ii"- j'" 'dra.
ahnitiid IVa, an emiiL-^nin of
alm<>>.d>, ur a nnlk-like .suh-
siani-e made ot almonds ponnd-
ed and boiled with sii>;ar; it
is served up in cups ai euier-
tainment'i l» Thh siliinuf <l(iwn
lo table, a^ 'Sr Yin-liJinn. the
fruit of tile Sali.sburia Adianli-
folia. called also El ^ l'«-di
kwo.
HAOU
HAOU
287
Hail!; jiii ^^ jZ- almoiidd. ^5^
1-C tT ^^i^"o ''^^* tsun, name
of a vilia<{e faiDuiiA iiiuler the
'I'aii^ L)yiiii!^ty. ^ ^ Han;;
iiiei, a upecit-s of plum; in the
MS. r)ii:lioiiary, culled the
apricot. ^ j^ Hang t'an,
the school of Confucius.
t; 7^ / Hiin?, or Hing. A cer-
tain wine vessel with a
Mr"
neck.
HAOU.
i— t^ To cry out aloud in or-
\7 ''*''â– 'o make the voice
heard at tidistHiice. as w hen giv-
ing orders to a j/rcut many per-
sons; the cry ot pain or dislresf^.
The original I rm I'l y^ Haoii.
yjljL Haou jen D^- ,^ a large
•^ appearance; a liirt;e emp- '.
\y appearniice. Head Haoo.
the sound o! the wind P^^ U ^
How baou, the noi-e ol ao^icr.
The n;iiiu- of a lull.
ft^r > The ro;ir of a li'jer; to
^1)1 I •■'ill out iihiiid, the noise
of wee})iii;: Hiid «rvin;;;
the term hy which one
<-alls a llnni;. A iiHme;
H designation; a murk or name;
to direct. The crow of a cock.
-W- ^U Tsun haou, honorable I
epithet — meaninsr ihiit (jf an-
•^ ilk Vt^ ..-
other person. ^ 5^ %l ' *^
ke haon, wlnt mark or num-
ber? tk.?A')'ii l^'>l-r i.MOM
p'aou, to fire a suluLe. ,tf VM*
K
Ming haou, name or epithet [ sE|
^^ Kwo haou. (he designation
jiiven to (lie country under a
particular dynasty, iis J^iing^
7'.\j/i. and so on. -^ ^^ Tsza
liHoii. the ej'itliet taken by a
mercantile house or shop; tht>
denomination M[)plied to a cer*
tain lot of yoods; as so many
(•lusts of tea of the same kind
and (juiiiiiy, commonly called a
clinp of tea ; in Chinese, a Tsze-
liiinii. No dealer in China
(fives hi> own n>ime to his
house or shop, but when he
lommeiices business gives (he
hou.'<e or shop a Separate name,
which is expressed by 'J'sze-
haou; not by ^^ Ming, a name.
Haou cliaou ^^ '^ to ciill upon
by royal procliim;t(ioii ^^ j^'
Haou fang, a lodge at the gates
of public offices where pf>rson3
give in (heir naines. ^J^ P^
Haou boo, or |{£ ife Haou
naou, to claniuiir and vocii'e-
I'iUc- WL /EC Hauu kciL; to
288
HAOU
HAOU
iament and weep. I^Jl* P Haou
ling, official orders or procla-
inations. ;^3l y>tl ^^ i"" p'aou.
a salute of guns. '^Jjf^ '^ Haou
sliay, a small room in wliirli
each candidate compo.scs hip
es.says at a public examination.
MA p(.'r.>^on wiili a wliMr
h.ad.
Y\lil Much talk; l..<|ii>i'i«y.
' JU Cliin^-tsze-t'ung nlfiims
it is erroneous form of "^
Kaou; hut Kan^he condemns
tlie assertion of CIiiiil'-:.-zi>-
fung.
^1^ A woman's name.
1»'LC l*ertuibalii>n of mind;
(-4 It'ar; apprehension: a-
iarii>. Read Kc6, in tlve same
pt^nse.
m
/r^ Appearance of liii- mih
Pi risinp; the light of ihe
rising sun; bright; epk-ndid
^/'rl The appearance of a va^i
I f-l collection of waters; as
in the deluge; overplu.<; more
than is necessary for u.s<s af
fluenco. Read Kaou, a fur-
namo. To appiv water to wine
Ilaou han "{^ )yr a srrnt ex-
panse of water, fijj ^ ILu.u
fang, a slieet of water agilati'd
hy the violence of the wind.
m/wVl'l ^ llaouhaou I'aou
I'een, tlit- deluge of waters io>t'
to heaven.
»^^«-. The light of the heavens;
• » j-^ the white luminous ap-
pearance of the sky Read
Kiiou, pure white A surname.
The sanae as §j^ Haou. and its
ticvftal syiionymes. y\. [j^ Til
haou, hotveu.
TJm^ I'lie ear: (o hear with
i^|_| the ear.
/I^Bj^ A certain wuh-r l»ird
p»»»y c.-.ii.d j^^^ss "•'"^-
liimii. and ^AC 3v-J T Ci-nngo.
J.^' A.lj Hwiiiig haou, a bud on
wUm li tlic tllj S«rn, gpiiji piis.H
from phi<-i< III (dare. Applied
to the I. time of a d<iif; a eerlain
form or paltcin, i»rliiin leiitli-
era Re'id Kiumi, a surnii;n)-;
the name of a placM.
I^jT] '• h'" while li'.'ht iiround
tlielioiizc>ii.[l(ii)il[^ !}iiou
liHoii. ihe ii;.'||( iiiid -plen-
d • .1 tlie ^ky; ihn ylo-
Mull.-; appearance of iU-*
Af~l i ''^"^â– 'â– "'*- n.ion hnoii M'jc
H -|^ I \]:^ vast, nnntcrous and
ha(>pv : .»aid uf ilie i < op'i- enjoy-
ing tlo'»ii<e!ve.4. J^ {{|ri} T'ae
haou ^^ |||^ Sliaou haou, de-
sitrnations of ancient Sover-
f'i'.ns.
»
Good; a ircncral term ap-
plicable to what ever is
HAOU
good of its kind. To esteem
good, to like-, to t.iko pleasure
in, lo answer tlie purpose well ;
to enable one to do; that one
may liiivo it in one's power,
iliion liwiiy liwa jXy fS] p^ ilmt
we may be Hblw to (;ike ba<;k
jMi HHswer. 3tj- \ Unci} jin.
11 cood man jlj^IIaoii kh'an.
HAOU
289
The nuine of a plant of
iMJ wliicli tbtre are several
S}»eoies.
A\Vi -A- warm vessel of a cer-
JHJJJ tain kind. The name of
a piaee. Occurs denoting light
and ^-plendor.
Haoii king t^ ^ the place in
which Ji'uo-U'ung kept his
CoUI't.
â– "SBoar's biisilf'S aa larpe
f as pencils. ^<: j^j^ Haou-
/fhe, a species of wild
good looking. ^ J* xj^ ^ f^"
Haou |.ulikh'oona',)u,extrein<'lv : Jil^ Name of a fish; a Ij
annoyed and vexed, jj^ ^ j »t>\jPj species
Ilaoti pub, denotes the Super- —=^
lafive degree. j<f g? Afe "M
it.* ^^â– *
}fi^ Haoii t'an jin t«an ch'oo, ii , .._, „ ..^.^.^o «. „,.,
fondness to talk of othpr ppo- iTj^I^ViJORr with white bristles
pie's taiills. jUj pJK ^ i^ r:^V- Jlike skewers; a designa-
ILiou t'an kw6 cbin;,', to be [ •"^'f' of superiority applied lo
f«. ml of talking aboi:t politico, i th.j l^mperor's liorses, cow>\
5r Pif W" Haou tCili shoo, in ; and sht- ep. Eminent talents and
dc^ligiit in reading, jif- ^ ^ virtue; great superiority to
Haou tsfing low, to be lond ol
wrangling.
"t/— ^ Desire; concupiscence;
ii£ â–
-SH-
h.>t.
The name of a plant.
3
To raise the hand and
btiike; to tap or knock;
mutually opposed to and lean-
ing a^Miinst.
ia» The name of a stream or
S-'J river; the appearance of
water; the noise of striking or
clashing ayainst water.
other men. A strong violent
hiider; a martial chief. Thu
name of a fish, and of a sword
and of a district. A surname.
U.sed for ^ Haou, delicate
hairs; down. ^ ^ Foo haou,
rich, wealthy; pos.-.essing the
power and inflnenco which
riches give. ^ ^ ^ f^ f^
W(ia haou fa peen e, not the
least deviation on either side.
Haou kh'e ^ ^% liiglt spirited, in
point of principle. ^^ |^
Hauii kee, eminent virtue and
talents; a hero, or heroine. ^
290
HAOU
l/iP, Haou kh'eang, robiis«, vio-
lent; acting by force. ^ Zf>
.^ Haou keu urii, to prii-k up
the ears; to bristle up. ^\; "^
Haou noo, slronu; violent. â– slaves;
a rich man's domestics. ^ ^^
Haou shwang, high spirits,
cheerfulness.
X. cJ The dilch outside a city
^^ wall. Till- name of a
pla.-e. '^ M i^ Hoo rh'ihg
linou, to (li-lenri ihe ditches of
J^ Yen miiig han yii hea
kli'iinghaoii, tlie wild geese cackl-
ed on the cold rain falliti^ in-
to the emj.iy ditch. ^ J^ JJlt
^ ^ K J'H Shih-haou chin
l.sae kin IShen chow, Stony
ditch station, whs situated at
the modern Slien-chow, on the
we."*iern border of the province
Ho-nan.
}^f^^ To compare the quantity
i}C of.
ViBL A ditch around a city
f^w wall. Name of a district
in Ki'ang-nan. Name of a river
Haou king ngaou \^^^i^
an ancient name of Macao, ^p^
plpfi^ ILiou pan keae. nau)e
of a street in the city of Can- j
^^'" V^ 3i Haou tun, (Canton I
dialect, How-tun) Tiio second !
bur on Canton river.
HAOU
â– tti^a The rough coarse oyster;
J^^\. a duster of oysters is
ealled J^ |Ij Ilaou-shan. Tlie
spat of the oyster the Chinese
compare to a .•'tone. Name of a
place.
Haou kuh t5§S!".v^"'r .-hell.
>^ K '^^ftou she. dried oysters.
X=X
M,ong soft small pointed
T i.air or down ; any thing
/ \ fry small. Name of a
%-Mi,'.ll weight; a pencil
^ \u write with. A sur-
name (^ *:^ Sew lianii, a spe-
cies of dog. Ten ^^ Sre,
Thre>ith, make a Haou, \fi\
Hhoii make a jn|g Le. yy '^f
y^^ "^H t "" haou pull ts'o. not
the hast error. ^^ i^ Han
haou, (u put the point of the
pencil in one's mouth when
considering whattowiile. ^^
♦^ Hwuy haou, to write with
rapidity. \^^ ^ Joo haou, to
wet the p>)inL of the pencil.
Haou woo kwo fan ^J jj"- jjg
^\jj not the least error or fault-
^^ ^^ ^' Haou mo sze, petty
affairs; affairs not included ir>
one's duty. ^* ^g -<^ >V
Haou le die shth, slight error
or failure. % ^ ^ ^
Haou fa pull yung, not admit
the insertion of a single haii^
close, secret.
HAOU
Mra J riie roar of a ti<j;er, or
— l-^Tof a wild boar; the cry
__ /of a fox, of a rliinoceros,
"nl^_ \;iiid so on Tiie voice of
'^"1^' J ki liurmiii liciiiu slioiiliiig
or ciHing. ^ H P|i rfll ^
'HT' %C ^'l'""tf j'l' liaoii uili
}'ili \>u\\ hliil. called out tlie
wliole day willioul feeling
hoarse.
Huou p'aou \% PS a..d H^ Pf
Ilaou lioo, denote the same.
■^ »^ To call out aloud; to call
Pl:;^ upon; to call to. The
flame as ^^ Haou.
H ^ .... ,
-^^^ 1 lie himinniis appenr-
-^^ ance of the skv in i!iirn-
pp Yanji liif hiiou Is'ze
keuen yew, hoped and
trusted in the merciful
protection of Heaven, (said hy
Kea-kh'injr, Finperor of China. )
Ilaou I'iifn ^^ yC "ummer; heav-
e". ^^ J^ _L. 'ifj* Haou t'ern
ehang le, God that rules in
heaven.
A certain kind of grain;
to lessen; to take from;
to spoil; to injure; to
|-^|^ \ render void; vicious; bad.
A surname. Read Maou,
HAOU
291
4^
inultitudinons; cnnfused; ob-
scure ^g, ^ Selh haou, in-
crease and decrease; virtue and
I ^•«:'*- H S Fung haou, plen-
I ty and dearth, applied to the
! )'*^"'* ^^^ Shu haou. wick-
e<l. injurious, applied to spirits.
kiL ^t Heu haou or reversed,
defective; void; deficiency;
want.
Haou fei t.s een (s'ae ^ ^ ^
Py to waste property in «n
extravagant manner, y^ ^[^
Haou Iwan, confused, obscure.
^t jr Haou tsze. a rat is so
called from its being pernicious
and destructive.
vH!, ^''« dazzling effect of a
Mt^H ^'^^^ sheet of water; the
dazzling and overpowering ef-
fect of viewing the immensity,
and considering the depth of
the Ocean; hence applied to
subjects which dazzle and over-
power, by their immensity or
abstruseness.
i
^^^ / To eradicate; to remove
grass or plants from the
-{-/J--. \ surface of a field.
2i}2
HK
IIK
HE.
L , ^ iuiil Yili, fiM inui;: (7 cover.
He, (..w i>'iii.ti die t! HI V^ ^l"l(
>^ ~>^ //^ coiilHin iIk- iil.'ii <>l
viivii inj; and ^e<•n•l ms:, hiiU
li.-iiii: Inible to \n- dr<iji|ie«I.
A .-mull lia.-<iii til |.liiiliT.
Fioni Til. reprcsiMiliiikj
the liiriiili issiiiiiu (orlli,
alitor llii' jiiiinii'iil woi'ls
ol' llie sfiUence are »• iiuii-
ciatttl. A lone «)!' Inler-
roiratioii ; cxaniinalioi., or »i\-
niiralion. In tin; imti.llf ol a
Henu'iue it denotes an eiKjniry.
>viiiih is answered in I lie I'll-
•W W^ "^ -^ Neaou sliow
lie kill, birds and I)enst5 cusl-
int» their feailiers hikI <'('als.
He lieen lie shin}; ^j ^ ^j^ ^^
hoping to be n wurth) ; hupin>r
to be H sage. Used to express
and ardent desire to advance
in leHioins;. ^yi 5A He kh'e or
^^ ^t^ He wanp, to hopo; to
look loiward lo with expecta-
tion, ^j pj He kli't', rare; ex-
tiMoidii.ary. ^j ^ |^ ^y,
lie wi'1 \ lien lean;;. I hoi»e yon
will exriise me. ^' [{hJ Ho
I'oo, to nietlilale the aiininrnent
of; to desipti, to Scheme, lo act
(loin de^i^n.
low'inj; member; at llie olo"*e ol y^^S- A eonlest between the
a senlenee, it denotes a<liiiini-
tion; and in poelry. is ofien a
mere tone. ^ ^ Wl ^^
Hill he'.heiinhe! bow Sj.iendul!
Jiow glorious! '^ _LL 14 v
Niran t>'eay kcTli he, boih tian-
<]iiil and happy.
\ Fe w ; seldom; rare; i n -
|"|"J f frequent; not close or
, thick; applied to birds
and beasts ca^tintr their
teathcrsor hair. Tuhojie;
to expect. To stop; to scatter;
to disperse. A surname. A cer-
tain embroidery. ^C ^fi -Pv
Ncu lie she, a certain diviuity.
|{~|J heart Hnd coiitilenance ;
an ed'ort to put on an Imnefil
b. .•• jii m yk '^' w #
tl nlpf M*-''*" seang she, sin
>iMii;r, fei yu^ he, to appear
ri;:lil in the lace, but be wrontr
ill liic bcjirt. is railed He. 'fJC
\j\j 10 he, appeal iiio^ us if; o-
therwise expressed by ^J^ ]i^p
Fang lull t^l^ Nfjao he,
oliseure.
h.^- Tosijjh; (i.ery nut wilh-
"^(J out weeping The moan
of painful feeling without shed-
diMff tears; to pant, Strong
brcalliiiij,' iu sleep. SyD. with
HE
UK
293
>l('c[>; snoring. Ti> Imiiili.
.L jJS. To (â– on>nlci-: Id i)iiii<ltr:
I ||j t<i (ioue; to toiimiistT-
!ll(-.
tS^I^ Tu<lry;(liv. I).i\ l)rt-iik ;
BlO l.c-ii.iii.,1.' t..l,.- li-lil. A>
a local \viii(l, lti>i.sl«-niiis ; (ciii-
pe^tnous.
^yr> I'o <!<tili lli(« l.re:illi ;i>
m/Y ill \ve('|>iiiir ai.il .-ulilniii.'.
To S(»l) : timid. It ii lul.
He hen |ui In..,. ^ D[ ^^fi f ^
to 8ob and laiiant; to roiiuiii-
siTato.
J|--^^ Open or ii|iiut; not rinse
â– riM *"" 'l"t;l<; few. Not uMeii-
tive; (::irele.-s : i-i-miss. A ?nr-
nanu'.
lie s(i J]^ .if^ liiivirii: a space be-
tween; open, not thick. !
->^ Name ( i a plant. I
—r^' He-lie. I'lie sonnd < f con-
P f(l veisatioii; the noise «'fj
hpeahin<£ in anir'-r, nf>pearin<;
10 ("p.-ak with (iifHenlt.y. Rend
He, llie breath pmiiteri in speak-
in-j^. Head Hin, Imnl tipeeeh.
He shTli g^ |jj| to make a plan
sible story; to gloss over.
©^^ The noi.*e ni.ule when
^-j"f|3 brealhintr io sleep; snor-
in'jr. To blow the no.se.
i^
> To bind; to connect; to
\S succeed to; to continue.
{.'olilii-. ti'd Willi; lieldiM' ft)' is-
K i Wi ^''^ '>'»'« f<'t> I'eunji
he liiy kh'e t.<ze te, killed iho
f iili.rs and elder brothers, and
hiiiihd i!h' 1 hdiiren and youn^rer
brut I.. IS HI" '|jj^» She \v, i;en-
eratioiis sueceedinL' eaeh otln-r;
re<-oid <d" :.'eneaIot;y. ^ j^^j^
Kwaii he. eoii.«equenees; result;
that whiih is connected with;
a ]);u-li(ular event, or line of
eonduet. ^ i] i^ ^ ^
Yew kwaii lie yn wo, it in-
volvesme. #, f^» [1] B§ A
T'a he Shan-.se jin, lie belonj:.'?
to Shan-PR : or he is a Shan-se
man. xH^ j^ Il-nen he, to .sus-
pend or haiio; lip
He too hnni, f^ §5^ are al
irood. ^> ^ He leiien, bound
in affection to. ar-Iont atlaeh-
nient. -f^j \^ He she, lluit;
which relates to the Hjre. 'fe
/^jj] He .sl.iih. rnniiected with,
relate.) to. -(^ fj^ Ho she,
always.
To connect, or be con-
nected, as if tied together
by a string; bound; tied,
'onnected, following in
succession; denoting re-
lation to.
To connect or be con-
^>Y^ nectcd; following in suc-
cession; connected, related to.
294
HE
HE
Read Kli'e, to tie, to bind, to tan
ten or fix to as by tying; al-
iHclied to nK-nljilly.
He leuen ^^ J^ the affections
altiiciied lo. :iii>l liankering al-
ter ^f i^^ typ He neen full,
to fix llie (liuuglil.s on Hiiddlm.
7^ ^ Wei be. tied to. or con-
nected witb.
^J^ A waiter, servaril or nt-
Z ^\^ t<Midiint. Ibf iiiime of ii
place. Name of a bill A |iar
tide of interroiiMliiiii implying'
Xf^ AppeHranoe of walking
13^^^ indignantly, with ear-
nestness and ardor. Read
Heae, disquietude of mind.
~\^^ To take up; to remove lo
Jyf^ anolber plafe, Head Htae,
lo bold uiidiT the arm; to sup-
port.
A sonielbing wilb wbicb
lo steady or f'aslen a boat.
A sa«li or ^iidle. Read
Heae. H sleeve.
rrV^ SliHUie; di.-grace; baviiig
uncertainly or duiibl. How; |4 ;/v no sense of shame. Tlie
wliy; A ."uriiume. A large bel HUtier ol a mean man; lo abuse,
ly- to put to sliaine and disgrace.
He wei bow wo ^^ J^ '(x ^K '^ man's name. Read Hea, an-
wiiy come allei- uh. — nieanintr j;ry spep«-li.
so late, l^lj^ ^ I'o be. a wild He b..w f^fft or g^ ffi He
horse; a fine spirited horse
—^ 5^ Yang he, nan>e of a
plant.
A certain people. A
man's name. Occurs, in
li(>w.al>iisive,disgraceliilspeecb.
^^ ypji^ He ko, distorted; irre-
gular.
rt^ ] A ro
i^^ path
road: a path; a foot
^ffiHeking,a
the sense of" Is are. Also said i ,^'<*» l path tbruugb fields or
lo denote to wail on; to follow. ^j~ f amongst mountains. •^
)To wait; to stop or re- ^UTi \ ^^ "« ^'^^''- '^'^ougst
/main wi.b expectation. |^ J aiounlain paths.
>Name of a bird. I'sed to fj'^ x very email animal of
J^ W denote a narrow foot (^^7^ the mus species, said
•'2;/^ 'path. j {Tiiaw the skin of sheep «
He wo bow ^ He ^ or ^
J* f^ He yu liow, wailing
for my prince f^ â– ^ He king
a very narrow loot path.
to
p and
men, from which ulcers ari.se
that are mortal.
Fidin Moiifli added to
.£i Choo, Pulse-bearing
HE
HE
295
plants ruisiny their heads. To
be pleased; to feel joy; to re-
joice; joyful, to give joy to. A
stii'iiRme; the name of a wo-
iniin; the iiHtne of a district
Head He, to desire; to like
'Jlifi same as ^J H'l""- f''"d
^ ^^c- BkM- '^^vaii he, or
reversed, He liwan. or n/^ -g-
Hin lie, all ex|iiet-s jcjy and
rejoicing; taking pleasure in
doing.
lie keaou ^ ^^ the wedding
M'dan chair, u>ed in Cliina -^
^^ He 16, joy and deli-ht. ^
^p- He f>ze, some juvlul occa-
sion. -§■^[, He .-(di, the coiin-
tcniince indicatint; iieing pleas-
ed; H che»-rfiil <'uiintfHftnce.
"S" 'lyu '^® y^' I'l'Msed; yra-
tified. $ 7 ^ W t^*^ I "''
kh'o yen. inex|ire.»sil.lf joy.
/j2r To feel joy: to fake de-
I |~1 light in I'o he <-ini(ioii.>
ol ; ti> dr''!(d. A mirnanie.
He 16 f§ ^ to delighl; lo re-
joii-e; joy ; deliiiht. Syn with
S He.
wJt He-he. ho iu .•iliing P^
the sound or voice of tiocial joy.
(he sound of pleasure and nier-
ryniakinjj; giggling and [day-
I'-f? ^ ^S E-he, a sign; an
interjection of grief, of adtuira-
tii'U or desire; also of fear and
of anger. Alas! oh! O!
He he ho ho P^ Pj tJnT t^
laughing and tittering. P^ P^
^^ i!e lie heuh heCih, the
appearance or expression of
having succeeded, or having
obtained something. This par-
ticle also occurs as an impera-
tive Interjection.
- - To ramble; to take an
«
f::f excursion for pleasuie
Handsome; a pretty face. ^Jv
f^ Shwuy he, a boating pftrty
of pleasure. ,i^ ^Cri Yew he,
an excursion lor amusement.
^t^ji^ Mei lie, a famous an-
cient beauty, who caused tho
ruin of the Ilea Dynasty.
He he iiU^Si ehildish pl«v; the
play ot children. ^- ^ He
seaou. (o iilav; to titter and
hnitih "kiA^X, He wan, to
idav.
~^=^ From Heart and Jf'ish;
kVw^JL bavin;; ol)lai"i>ed one'd
heart's wi."!!. The mind feel-
ing gratified atid pleased; joy;
dt-lijiht. To d< liwhl ill, or love.
To be fond of dointr.
He fung ch'mg -}t- ^ ^ to be
fond of receiving flattery. /|/v
^; Hin he. joy and delight.
^5 ^X. 3® He kae tsaou. to !>«
fond of altering and making
new thing? — ihe sure way to
be poor.
2dG
HE
HE
H^^ Very hot; abounding; to
jr| burn or scorch.
J|^^ The joyful light of the
/*p:l stars; to burn; to purify
by burning. The same as the
following.
^x~jm_ TtJ i^pply fire to; to heat
^^â– ^\^ or decoct. Hot ; burning;
pervading every wiiere as heai
and light; a slight decree of
light. An epithet denoting
tiiat one deserves well of hi^
country,
lie wei ;^J^ IflX «i slight and in-
a'lequale degree of light. >J^
^ Choo he, name of the Com-
mentator Choo-foo-tsze.
13.
!3
f
J-
A bright sparkling eye \
Joy arising from divine
ble.<sings. Felicitous;
liappy, blissful; to annuunce or
pray to the gods. I
|V)7^ lie or He tsze, ft- "f j
^TvM name of an insect; the i
country people deem the I/e-
fszc as omcnous of blessings;
and when they catch it let it ,
go again. i
^^ Pain ; the cry of pain and
|Jf_i* of indignation. Head E,
the murmur of resentment.
lid he 1)5" lii^' ''°*' *''^ ^^y ^^ '
spirits or demons; the name of j
a bird. [
â– ^^ An expression of deles-
l\y\^ tation. To sigh; to laugl>
tuadiv; violently.
He c ^^ ^^ a disease w Inch pro-
dures irres-olution, suspicion,
and a spiritless state.
lijl^ A black, daik colour.
/i)t|^ Read HeTh, and SliTIi, a
carnation colour.
rk ^ To fence, or play with a
ipear. I'o sport; to play
and iaugli To play it.'^
r^I^ W "liildren ; a theatrical ex-
/lli^X /liil''<i"n; •<» pb«y or trifle
with. iJpH l§X ^ ♦'" •'"' to "•■'^
a play. ^' hjx ^ Lung he
f ^. lo prRcticeoi perform sleight
of hainl Irir-ks.
He fa )^t ^ j^hight of hand
trieks. IJfJ w& '^'^ ''*â– " '" ""i-
fl»' and play. }\}X jY' l^'* I""fl)
to trifle or dally with; to se-
du>e ]^\ >1v He |MiM, a play
book. liiX^B "»' I"'"- oi* I'C"
veised, pan he, a cumpnny or
set of ph. v.-i s iJJ '^^ Jt He
sha ^lian^', lo phiv oo the siind,
HS ehiMieii do }^X j-Jx l!e he,
sound, nuiso.
''In the Chin«'.*e Drama, cer-
tain words or charaelers are
adapted to point out the gencMal
eharai'tcrislics of llie different
dramatis persona;, and these par-
ticular words are made use of in
every play indiscriminately, whe-
HE
HE
297
tjier its complexion be tragic or j female character, and is disliu-
coinic. No sitniliir us.ai^e can be | guislied into it -9. Cliiii^ tan,
found on llie European stage, un- I yj^ ^ Seaou tan, and "^ B.
Laou tan, besidc^s which, there is
occasionally a |]p SL Chen tan,
less indeed we except the inva-
riable terms of harlequin, clown,
panlaloon, &<•.. in the English i • i • ' i • ^
^ ' ^ which, in general, is a servant or
panloinino. which still mark willi , TT ^. ,
... , some such person. -±t Ch ow,
precision the station and i harac-
ter ol the several performers, how-
<'ver varied may be the action of
the piece. The words naade use
of*, in Chinese plays, consist prin-
cipally of the six followint:, viz,
7^ Mo, }^ Tsang, ^ Sang,
seems often to typify a character
disagreeable, either from personal
deformity, or .some other cause;
and is also called /J^ ^£ ^
Seaou hwa meen. The last, ^y
Wae, is a >^ \^ Fun meen, or
M Tan, i Ch'ow. ii[ ^'^,. ' painted-face character, and often
fr.1 ,. ,• ■"zir ,,- . .. ""6 with a grotesque and lonnj
The first of these 7|C Mo, is call- k , -... , Z
ju ii. ^ beard. — The great divisions of
^^ "Tci ^E Laou King, and gen- ' .
erally typifies a principal charac-
ter, as a father, uncle, &cc , or any
I the piece, or the acts as we style
them, exist perliaps rather in tho
person somewhat advanced in . . i /-.i •
HJ nfti "^'"-' °" '"® Chinese stage, not
aize; and is applied to ^ P ^^ distinctly marked
book, than in the representation;
) stage, not
-- J — as on ours,
Naii.kijo, male personages. ^ by the lapse of a considerable in^
TK'ii.g, is used in reference to Jerval of time. The first is called
characters with painted laces, or 4^ ^ y-,- ,^3^ ^^.,,5^1, ^^^^^^
Ihose wearing masques, ^^'^^g\\,u-nx\\y A door; or the side-posts
subdivided into ^ Wunx and ! oy^r/oor,- and hence, metaphori-
j^ ^p" Hell tsung, red and black 1 cally tlir npetiitig. The rest are
T.-aiig, which are the jE Ching, j sty ltd J/j^ Che, or breaka. The
or prin.-ipal parts under this gen- ^yords JL Shang, and "f* Hea.
to ascend and descend, are used
for enter and exit."
rh'uy he kli'ow shing P^
the sound of the mouth;
i. e. the voice. P.^ ^^
Woo-he, the tone of sigh-
<ral denomination. The plj Foo,
or sci ondary, beint; styled . -^-t^
Jul Urh hwa meen, second paint-
td face. ^H^ Sang, is a male cha-
racter, and is subdivided into ifc
Ching, and /J"* Seaou, chief and
lesser. S. Tan, is invariably a
298
HK
HE
iiig, or of ndmiration.
He lie f^J\^X ^ound, noise.
^ To strike; to knock.
jjIjIsN '\ Dangerous mountains 81-
*^^K /tuatfd opposite to each
â– > other; daiiyerous as passes
|l|r|?j»l on the side of lofty moun-
W/^y ^taiii.-*. A crevioe or open-
ing; gdinelliinK that afford!) an
occasion to imruduce blood-
shed.
A kind of calabash or
shell of a gourd
An earthen ware vessel
Breathing strong as in
sleep; snorin*.'. U»'ad Khc,
linger; pai^HiDn. Ut-ad HfTIi to
reach or extend to j^ '\j.\,
Kiie hilii, anfjer and iiidignatioii.
.Ljr^ To burn weed.^ ; to burn
the grass on hills.
A di.seaae of cattle, ('no
savs, food for cattle.
Tofi^ht; to war; a cer
tain appendage of a bow-
Name of an insect.
The breath emitlcd in
speaking.
A horse going.
Grain or caille used as
presents or offerings.
Provisions, i^ |i{^ Yung-he.
certain provisions of ceremony.
^ M M '"'•'il^ '•" *'P? to *^ft''
(or to have) a certain small al-
lowance granted to Setr-ta'ae
gr ad mi )»».*».
He lin ftaP
certain supplies
ol food granted by goverment.
"^1^ -^ He yang, a victim of-
fered in ancient times.
'jT^I Ngae he ^« SH cloud v;
♦^
dull; obscure.
k.|r ^ A surname. ^
VjQ I hwang. or X'V
% t^
I
He-
ll wane, or "XK ^^ Fvih-
\>«. namH of tho foundt?i^
2. \ <'' 'he Chinese monarchy.
i "Si i?j^ ^ lie ho a certain
office.
Pl^yr/ Dangerous mountains.
\ See above under the se-
tKjpL' L â– Olid (haraeter. llyj^ He.
The eolour of the sun;
light.
The li^shl of the moon.
i Lj^ Victims intended for sae.-
I^X rifioe; jiure spotless vic-
liuirt Read So, a certain vessel
for wine.
He new iJ^ ^ a bullock devot-
ed to sacrifice. ^ fJi Hd
s'liig, victims; animals used in
HE
HE
299
siiorifioe. -^ ^^ He yang, a
slieep lor sacrifice.
IaE Molion or lolHng of the
Mi •^y*'8- i
|j- lit', Hwiiv, or Kwfi. A I
ff^J larye spccits of toi toise. '\
Niinie of a corislclliitioi). j
J^ 1 '
"J>T?t= I He or ILviiv, to take
^ with ilie hnnd, and raise j
-j'Vpl^ [ hoin tlie gioimd, or lead |
â– ^ 1^ '^ by (lie hand, as a child;
to lead apart; to connect ;
»
WS
toyelher.
He show t'unj; hiny ^ ^7^ \u\
â– ^~J to take by I'lf liand atid j
walk logelher. -f.^^ ^ <t #i :
He tae sh h wuh. tn tdke a ihiiitr
with one. v£ f /'O ^ *^ ''p. '"
receive willi hoili hatidd and
If-nd in a respectCiil manner.
JEfl: 1?S ^ Ken he che. to lilt
\\\> t'runi the ground.
jji j-J^ Ik', Ilwny, Chuy or Kwei,
J^P^ an awl made to resemble
a horn. Some say, an orniiment
appended to a child's girdle or
sash. A man's name.
•ty~|\ He or Hwuy. Name of a
1^1 city ; name of a place in
the state Ts'e. Name of a hill ;
a dangerous niomitain.
4^ff^ "^^ '^^ Hwuy, a certain
PSJ large bell or utensil of
F=T:/ii^
the kind. Food; certain appear- j
ances of halo near the sun, re-
ferred to in divination.
fr ^ He or Hwuy, a field con-
taining fifty ]Mow of land.
The name of a place. Read
Kwei, a kind of low mound or
wall raised round a field.
Ai& ^He, Hmiy, or Shuy, ap-
Ir |r^ / pearance of taking a small
Nsip, supping or sucking
into the mouth. Food
given as a present.
JRP Light ; splt-ndour; rising ;
increasing ; spreading ex-
j_-l_l tensively; fiourisiiing ;
jxLa r {""ospt^roiis, harmonizing.
To dry or drying. A
man's name; the name of
^/^j a district. Used to de-
note felicitous, joylul. Read E,
]>\ree and strong ; a man's name.
yfC IfL Mull he, ancient name
of a S(H'cit^9 of roiie dancing,
vulgarly called |||^ |^ ^ Chae
jiien 80, trendini; on a supple
rope. JYrt^P*^^ H" oh'iin ch'a,
hyson tea. ^^, ^ ^ ft ^e
ho che she, a flouri.-hing and
peaceful slate of society, jfj^
^ ^ M. He haou e fung, the
glorious limes of antiquity, from
whence customs are derived.
[5E ^j] /^ JUJ lie cli'aou jin
suy, a prosperous dynasty, feli-
citous to men.
300
HEA
HKA
-1^1^ The name of a liill. A |
/l^jij surname.
rt2^ He or E. a loii.l liiiiu'li.
h3E P5^^ g^, ,^ lie I.e j.M.
Ijiiitiliintr. Head Cite, in lli«-
same sense. Also lo si. .p. Koinl
'I'ee, to gnaw; to bite.
~A^ Sour; a sour taste. He
]IlL lie, lliick dregs. Name of
an insert.
â– jj^l'p ) To take with th.- hin-i;
4*^/*^y\o wipe or hni>li i<ff.
* .. /' R.>ti(l Kae, to ^va^ll; l<>
^'^LY Uunse.
^ To phister a wall; to re-
— _ ceive, take or ooUent. To
rest; to depend upun. IJcii
il
Ki', in the .'^ame sense. \iA )7u
fffi M ^ J^ "® shih uli
yue ke, to ndurn a house with
mud; — i. e. to plaster a house,
is expressed by Ke. The same
is expressed by "^ 3-i: T'oo ke.
) IV h.- /u\ li^ I ho exer-
liun ot strength; refers to
a legendary tale, e{ A di-
vinity splitlini; asunder a
moiinlain in order to make
a passajje for a river. Stronj.',
roliust iippearanrp.
m
hm
m
if} IVih. Jl]JcJK""nieof a
sairifiie intended to ex-
pel evil and noxious influence.-i.
A spring and auluninal sacri-
(i.-e.
HIl.V.
=s-
"~~| * ^Rclow, inferior, mean,
I • /viil;:ar. Read Ilea, to
>iifseend, to cause to de-
>i'end. They define il by
'-£E f Z l> %h ±
•^ ^rf I '^"^ bea ehe hiia. tny
bliann ehe ch'ing. Hi'a, denoting
below, tliP opposite of above.
Again, ^ jl H T F»"
shang Wei hiia, ilu- conlrarv
of above is Hea. -pb )^S^ y*
Tsne te liea, it is down Itelow
J6£ "f^ fl\J A I'e !'«« teih jin.
a low or vulgar person "^j
[^ Show Liia, under one's
hnml or power, y*^ "j /.0^ [^
('ho l-7.e te hea, under the ta-
ble, f^ \\ Pe bea, steps be-
low; i. e. he, below the steps
ol wlio>e throne I stand, or,
your Majesty. J?^ [> Ko hea,
council ehamber below; by tho
same kind ul allusion, as in thu
last sentence, is used for the
pronoun //o»/, when addressing
ministers of statj-. who have ii
share in the Imperial couneils.
J^ f* T.-viti hea, foot below;
i. e. you. addres.sed to friends
and equals. ^\a^ y- Sin hea, in
the mind, or liie tlioui;lits. i^
[^ E Ilea, to leiive in a plti'e,
to leave to oiie'3 posterity. Ppp
[^ Lin liea, lo descend to in-
feri(ir>, to condi'Sceiid to. ^^
Hti [^ f* Keii'i nfing liea liea,
a (iiiiioe, or virtnoti.'^ ni:iii. ciiii
di'.sci'iul to inlf liors i||v _L. fj^v
(^ Wuo sliantr woo liiJa, nei-
tln'i' liit;li nor low: iiniible In
distiiijiiii.sli, i'Miur ;iiil. /.S |\
Ilwuy liea, (<> In !>i(i\v tavurs mi
inferiors, jj^ p >f£ Suni;
Ilea cli'ing, to present ^ill.-? lo a
person alumt to commence a
journey. JjjC ['* Fang liea. t'
put down.
Iltia cli'uen [» /.'j|| lo embark.
h >f^X '^^"^ kli'o, to re|>re.ss
anger; to hsshiiih noil gentle
njHnners. ^^ $S "J^ IUJa
keaoii t8ze, to get out ol a sednn
ehair. "J* f^ Healo, the place
wheie a person has settled, who
had previously absconded; a
residence. [» J^^ ^'t=a lew.
flowing down, denotes low,
mean, vicious courses, p <Kj
Hea ma, to dismount, /p [^
Che hea, under the control of;
used instead of the pronoun /,
by persons under the immediate
control of any local magis
trate. Such persons are expect-
ed to shew more deference than
those who come from a distance.
HiiiA
301
1^ ^p Hea peih, to put the
pen. il to paper. \\ q|> Hea
poll. iliL* lower part of the body.
J* ^ Ilea shin, the lower
parts of the human body; the
pai i.s of generation. jS "^
â– ^- Hea show shoo, a bond, in
aiici>Mit [ihiaseology. (^ ^r"
Ilea show, to put one's hand
to; to begin to act. ~J\ J^
Ilea t'a, to put down one's cot;
to lodge. [> p Hea t>u, low,
mean conduct. p* ^^ Hea
I'an. to lay an egg. [^ ^\^ Hea
ts'ze, the next lime \\ 7^
Hea t^•un, or 1^ ^ Nan-
ngaou. false St. J.ihn's island.
I"* /3 Hi-a yne, next moon.
I^ M5 Heayii it rains. [^ p^
Hea wan. to ask of inferiors.
^ I I r A certain rush which
|N grows in water; when it
float.- on the sin lace of the wa-
ter, it is <-alled y^ j^ Teeii-
liwang; when it sinks halfway
to the bottom it is called y^
J^ Jm hwang; and when it
glows at the bottom of the wa-
ter, it is called T^ ^^ Te
hwang.
rrt:^ A purging or dysentery.
y 1^ Used to denote a side
apartment.
P^ A surname. Read Kea,
pyv to borrow ; to make a
302
HE A
HEA
.^U a Slam
diHi'ully ot
n
supposition.
\ Under for >^ Hea, to
revolve and extend to
Read Ke.i, false, to assume a
8U(ip(isitioii or li\ potliesis.
Ilp,^ UHa. Iioo "^ ^l] the
I^Vv lliroat.
I (yv ineriiig <>r
iittf'ra'ice.
|||-| At leisiii*'; unoocucied i
^)\. ?elf ii\diilijinrp. Riidl
Kea. lar;,'..; ureal Pfl 0I5 -O
P Het-n Ilea idie jtli. or \\y%
P Ilea jtli, a It'isure day.
Hea )Tli [||x Jl^ I- isnr**, ♦'rso, .mlf-
indul^cnoe. Q ^, Hhi Tszf
k'wai) lii'M. lo iiidiil^t,' one's nelf. j
^Ic Ori 0'?P ^Vn I.ea she. I am '
at leisur.. \t ^ iwi Rl^
Mani|: clinng I'ow hea, to steal ,
a little leisure in tlie midst ol
iniii'h occupHtion.
|3 Hot, dry, bright, ihe in- I
visible niaitHi- ol heat. |
A Pertain store of a ra-
ther reddish colour; a |
stone fractured or cracked. Er- I
ror, fault, crime; split; rent;)
distant, remote; apart from; j
Blern; severe. Name of a place;
a surname ; name of an animal
np3 Lookinc or gazing at lei-
n|>y. sure; gazing idly. White
appearance of the eye.
llie name
"^ lUa Ui.
m
"7*113 A coarse kind of stone.
m
The cancer species; lobs-
\yC- ters. shiimps; the name
of an insect; and of a certain
kind of wliPC'led carriatjo.
Hen ma hoo ijx .^ li^
of a bird.
nnnie of a certain animal ^
5|x Lung hea. the lobster, ira
-'V Ilea ma. iho load.
"^ij A ceilain plant. Also
pf>^ read Ktia.
*P^ l)i'tant;rpmote; far from.
^ l^ilai^gach-.h
lit'd jielh l.-'ze urh, to attain to
what is distant, it is necessary
lo begin with what i.- near
Hi^a urh ylh I'e ® ;1| — f§
fnr and near, the sau)H is appli-
ed to the universal diffusion of
civilization.
jipj A tarnation color ; clouds
7||7V. crimsoned by the rising
sun; a red appearance in the
ea.-t.
ppj That on which the foot
U-jy^ treads; below the foot.
Arj.\~ ^'^ !'•-■■' Ja£^{x ft certain
J-l/V silver collar, put round
the necks of children with asu-
perstitious intention.
^=J^^ A reddish appearance in
^^C- *''^ eastern sky. Halo,
vapour, variegated cloud. -^^
HEA
HEA
303
§^ Yiin litiu. cloudy; halo. ^
g^ CIi'kou Ilea, the sky red in
the mornint^ — denotes rain. ^^^
^^ Moo liija, the sky red in tlie
eveninjr — denotes fair weatiier.
m-h p'oo ye ® Tin 31 f'«nie o(
H plant. The Grewia Microcos.
-J7 / Certain kind of .shoes
P-^tfi Talking wiihuiit measure;
J/V>^ iiiterininahle prattle.
, I A parii-colouied horse.
IX.
ill A certain Hsli of (he fan.
Hwa hea. a name of China.
Hea che ^ ^5 the summer sols-
tice. ^ ^ Hea oh'auu, the
dynasty Hea. ^ ifj Hea poo,
summer clotii; yeneraUy means
grass cloth. ^
summer season.
The name of a hill.
The lower (.haracter is
also read Twan.
yC Hea t"et!n,
)>t)
<MW A. cer speoios. and of whit-h
ihire are difTerent size«. Some
are desrribed a.sone ciihit lon«r.
and others Iwniy or thirty
• uhit.s. The<e h;ive a kind of
beard several cuiiits Icny Used
al.-JO (or the .'iuiall sliiini[».
t=t Summer; the second of
y^;rC^ the foiir seasons; I he lime
when nature expaniis freely
Name o{ an ancient Chinese
dynasty. Naim- of a lake. Tite
nine Hea, are nine tunes ()lay-
ed at court on great rejoicings.
A large house. A lai tre vessel !
used in temples varie/ialf d with
the five colours Read Kea the
name of a place, and ofa wood.
Also read Ho. n. ^ Leili
LcH; a term, May 7th. ^^ ^
A side apartment or out-
hou-'se
Hea mun jg^ f " the port called
Amoy in the Province of Fiih-
keen. ^ ^^ ^ Wang hea
t.s'un, village at Macao culled
Mong-ha.
'.XL Hea, or Heh, anger, the
[yj 't'tie of anger; to threat-
en, to oppose or intimidate by
ihreateniiig.
Hea hoo iSiff^f '.0 frighten, f^
^it'^J T ^^'"{-' '"^l' l"^'' ''GH,
to alarm, to fri<:hlen. (^)J^ ^p
Hea cha, perverse and deceitful,
.[.-f,~n Ilt^fl- "'" Tsiih. A wild,
JyjVlp crazed, mad manner.
MTfl Hea,orYa, wide moutl
.y^4 ed ; eJipiiig; ahso expresi
fed by PE?^ Pa ya. The
wrangling of children. (M. S.
Dictionary.) An interjection or
tone of alarm. A mere tone;
sometime used insteadof distinct
ai ticulation. To rhyme, read
Ho. â– ^gi '^ Han ya, appear-
I-
ess-
304
HEA
HiilA
ance of a deep wide vallej'. ^
P^Nijae-va, ah! stiiuige! alas!
^P^n5 Ya ya pel. is the
language of vulgar oonleiilion.
Tl»e two first words are iiitt-nd-
ed to mock t!ie muttering enun-
oialion of an opponent; and the
last is pronounced witli so much
force as to amount very nearly
to spitting at him.
hM Kh'owhea I.ea P "Ijpp
%1J laughing. Same »s -^^
Hea, a vast empty or desolate
appearance between two bills.
With the same pronunoiatior»,
it is written erroneously thes»<
Mveral ways,— ^^ ^ 1^^
UJ^, all of which are pronounc-
ed Hea.
Cracked, as an earthen
vessel; split, rent; a crack ,
a crevice; an aperture; a
clell. •^L lypKh'unghea
a flp(t ; an opening.
Ilea kelh 1^1^ p^^ a crevice, au a-
perlure.
HEA.
E
A press or wooden case;
a chejt, box, or trunk ; a
case of wood or paste board.
Also read Kea, in the same I
sense. 7(;g [M Sennc hea, n '
chest or trunk. /J^ [M Seaou
liea, small box, provided it be
square; round ones are called
ih. Ho. 3^ [M Chw;ins l,;:a.
a lady's dressing: box. ^^ (M.
8hoo hea, a book case, a port-
able cover made either of wood
or paste-board. ^ |M Meli
hea, a case for ink. i^ THr^-
Pae t'ee hea, a case to contain
visiting cards.
Hea keen wei lang [g ^ij ^
A^ encloses a sword and sur-
rounds a lantern — expresses an
ucute and luminous mind bein:;
possessed by a person of no
great show.
y "^ A particular kind of bain-
jiJl boo.
Pffl "^^ inhah-, to swallow, to
T gulp. BJinlll Ibthhia,
or t!^ nffi Hwang hi a. the
SOiiii'l of loanv i>erson'-! voices,
clamour, ftg nl|l ^ |f4 HeiU
Ilea isuy t>'jtc. tint uppt:iian'«
of •iai uieiils tiH'ki-d up. J/j^ j*^
Jfenljl— PJ^^Nech'inje
hia ytli t'an eli'a, «lo you avail
yourself (if its iieing hot, and
tMl<R a draught of tea.
-j^flj J .V. kind ut cage in which
Iff to confine a young tiger.
The name of a wood. A
-cabbard.
s
..^
?^
HEA
HE A
305
Joy; dcliybt.
•If
|J|;^f HiTi hea ^j^ tfJC breath -
] y V ing tlirougli ihe nose.
A{>pearanoe of fire; to
dry with fire.
Accustomed to, familiar
with; to approach near
to; to chanfje; to slijjht;
to make light ol ; to de-
spise; to contemn. ^^
^ly 'len htia, a tribe of people
said to be very hairy and
frightful.
Hea iirh king che ^ fffi ^ ^
!ipf. roach near (to trood men)
and respect tiiem. ^^f* ^^» Hea
Invuh, to be fiiniliiir with and
despise. ^»P [>m. Hta nt ih, close
attachment to, tor sinister pur-
if
po.-es.
# M H^?
;i woo, or
rm
^if Kli'in-; hl'a. to treat with
irreverence, disrespect, or con-
ttMupt; to profane; to dcBecratf .
A particular part ol dress
or short garments.
;^|Tl Lnquaciiy; havinu much
14 I to say; the sound or noise
of lalkiufi.
^\Q Hea tee ^ 'p^^ flowers
H" f arranged, or appearing
in order.
j^glH Name of a fish. 0^ H
4\i\] Hea-sliii, numerous and
arranijed in order, as if for or-
nament like the scales of fish.
jI]k ^'^"^ lee ^^ the cold
^ V- striking one.
MCiouchiiig under a pre-
. ci pice, or in a cave; mean-
ly lodged.
A name applied to sev-
eral mountains in China,
wliich join at top, and form an
Immense cavern below, where
tiie light of the sun at noon
does not enter. The name of a
district.
Hea kh'ow VpZ M name of a
place ill the province of Can-
ton, where the opposite hills
seem to make an arch ovar tho
river.
Narrow; strait; confined
passage by land or by
water. To be distinguish-
ed from Y>y^ Shen, the
rl I name of a Province, jj^
J ^)xNgeh hea, a strait dan-
gerous passage amongst valley
and monntain streams. 2?J^ ^y^
Ta'in hea, the name of a place.
Hea urh ch'ang ^^ fff] ]^ "ar-
row and long; — applied to
boats. y\^ (j^^ Hea yih, a nar-
row pass.
Hea shih ^/^-^ name
of a place on the river
if^ Hwae ; also the name of a
Heen and of a Chow district.
306
HEA
^
Hee or Hea Kind of tas-
A\/S ^^''^ "^ other ornaments
that hung from the cap, in an-
cient times.
Hea how ^ §^ hreath-
inw though tlie nose;
snoring.
Confined on each side;
narrow; strait.
Crool<ed; distorted teeth;
_ the leelli jirowing again.
Broken or d^-ficient ; noise of
ymisliing or gnawing with t!ie
teeth.
V Hea or o, appearance of
"* the mouths of fish. Fish
moving their moutlis. Appear-
ance ot many fish Noise made
in laughing, as Ha! Iiii! Read
Sha, Si', Ho or Ta, to suck and
drink. Noi.se made in eating or
drinking. Read Hea, a Mahuin-
edan surname. A kingdom ot
the Toorks. (De Guignes.)
Much used in Tartar Orliio-
graphy, and pronounced Ha,
with a cuttural sound.
Ha-mi ^^Lat.N. 43^ W. of
Pfking 22°.
v/l To harmonize witli; to
f JZi combine or blend with.:
lo instil gradually into the
mind; to instil as if soaked or
steeped in water; to extend; to
pervade every part; saturated.
HEA
y^ y^ P'oo hea, to diffuse or
extend to every place. ^ f^
Seang htia or ^41 fp Ho hea,
agreeing or hiH luonizing, appli-
ed to the tempers and disposi-
tions of two persons. ^$ fp
Yung hea, to unite or blend
totietliir.
Hea yu min sin ^^ ^^ K ^lj>
to in-til into the minds of the
people '/p ^V_^ Hea sin, of one
Tni;id; iiitiniHte friends.
C/f% To drp.w into; to imbibe;
Jl|/^ to sup with the mouth;
to receive as the sea does the
rivers which run into it; to
unite.
,1r/v Ihe appearance of fire.
>n
J-y^ Hra Ho or Kee, a scab-
^*PJ biud lor a sword. Name
ot SI wood.
^TyA^ An ornamented vessel.
^\Z^ Read Ya, to open and
shut, a door.
nl A A certain sacrifice to the
/{Ipj manes of ancestors, which
unites the near and the more
distant; to collect or unite to-
gether the various provisions
used in the sacrifice.
yfl| pearance; a disease which
induces cold or shivering.
|^p> Soaked as with rain; ea-
''^1 turated.
HEA
HEA
307
4(\JSl. ^^'^^â– i ^'" ^^) niime of a fish
>Tflp found in deep marshe?,
in shape reserpbling llie carp.
To employ strength; ex-
ertion; etTurt.
Hea, or Hue. To open
the mouth very wide; to
One says, sound.
To scratch; to scrape; to
pare.
A something with which
to support any thing
which is bent by force; that
which keeps it in its position;
that which adjusts a bow or
puts it in form; a cross-bow.
pfij^ Tlie eye injured. Blind,
r» PT nsed to dencite ignorance
ot letters and intellectual dark-
ness.
Hea yih muh, 0^ — * ^ blind
of oive eye. qg| . ^ Hea
leang muh, blind of both eyes.
hW hIx y\. Hea yen jin,a blind
man. Also called ftif'jr' Hea-tsze.
^^? To bind round, or lie up
a thinjr.
The noise of a wheeled
carriage; a certain iron
fastening at the end of the
axle tree to prevent the
'carriage being injured,
hence the idea of regulating
and governing. The name of
a star. Read Ho, the appear-
ance of turning aud shaking;
to drag or draw to. *|^ ^^
Kwan hea, to regulate; to con-
trol. TJJ/b $^ T'ung hea, gen-
eral couunand or control. 4^j±i
P^ Chih liea, the iron pin
which keeps the wheel ot a
carriage on; a moral regulator
of the wheels of society — the
})ublic morals. A sage; a mor-
alist.
>frU:? Filled; stuffed; satiated.
m
y?|3^ Hea ngo ff^ ^.^ name ot
I-J*'V7 a certain bird. Also read
Ho.
J-^S^ Ilea or Kt-lh. Endea-
Y\}\ vour, effort, firm, deter-
ju Ueih pe Yin hetn chin, 'you
should use every endeavour to
caution the good officers of
Yin,' to avoid intoxication,
j^JlI Hea, or Kee. |^ ^
t\\\W Hea keen, black; dark,
injurious, crafty, wily.
jJl_L The noise of the teeth
iMP gnashing or grinding a-
gainst each other.
Flea, or Kea. The cry
of a camel. ^ -Si ^
New che shing yue mow; t'o
che ming yue hea, the lowing
of a cow is called Mow, the cry
of a camel is called Hea.
308
HEAE
HEAE
EI-H Dilitjent exertion. â– q/j
yung lutli sliiiij.', li'tl lii-a. tlie
'J Ml
3 J
^ A bald appearance; bald.
sound or nuidf mmK- ui .x- n
iiijl strenjitli. yj \rwl^J\ 1=I|^ To look a squint
Leili t?o iiea luJu, ilnin- wiil.
the exertion of niurli riirtnjilli. ,
Reiid Ho, diligent.
Blind.
sqi
Name of a star.
A certain valuable stone.
HEAE.
"] The hones (if tlie \i\i\ iIh-i Ih-iie e i^^, Jp|. to be surprized;
to con.sider stranije. t!^ *p^
13^ bones; the junction ot the
__^ bones; the mem hers or
*^^ I. purls of the body; ilie
H'^ body ineiiiding nil its
^-^^ P'lils is expressed l>y Q
/l/^ J '^ ^*'^'' ''^'''^' '''*" '"'"
dred m. mbirs. />» j-^ Lu!.
heae, ihe six divi.-i.in.-; lUe finir
extremities, the head, and the
trunk.
^'}t To bind about; to hanjr
/j''-^ or to suspend from.
Ed^ Suddenly alarmed; njri-
i^y^ tated, surprized; dispers-
ed, scattered. Name of a river;
a man's name Used for sound-
in? an alarm with a drum. ^
^ Seh heae, looked alarmed ;
surprized or agitated by a
change of countenance. ,^
^f. King heae, alarmed, fright-
ened, astonished.
Heae njio, amazed, struck with
surprize, astonisliment. Sj^ji^
Heae hing, the appeiiriinee of
fright or alarm. .^ jj/ Heae
tung, shook with alarm.
IjtV ''"''^
/l\ tinct or stitU'd articula-
tion.
-I- J* To take hold of; to grasp,
^7IXi ^^ seize.
Wood'-n manacles or
stocks to prevent a per-
son walking; a ireneral term for
weapons oflfcnsive and defen-
sive, those whu'h contain some-
thing are cailed ^^ Kh'e. The
lance, spear, bow, arrow, and
so on. are called Heae. Any
craft, art, or clandestine scheme,
is called W,M, Ke heae, which
HEAE
iilso deiiulfs ;in iiiiieiiiuus i-oti-
Irivjince. :^ -f JPC Ping heae.
mililary wefi(to?is.
Heae tow ^ j^ ro fight wiili
weapons, and so on.
HTt^ To sonr.d an aliiim with
^*V/|\ a di'ini; to in.ike a tliiin-
derini; noise; to rouse the ai
tention of an aimv; to awaUi-n
the rejiiiids oC the world, as
Sages do. To strike as by
thunder <ir an e:irth(jiiake.
/M Keae tae f^ jjg Bold
vP I violent, assuming.
tlm? The sound or voice of an-
/3 I ger. Same as =^ He.
4-///7 A certain tree, the leaf
J74'"P of which is eaten with
arooa nut; it h:is a certain fla-
vor that unites with the areca
nut.
â– Ijj'/i^ A sniiill hill separnted
IrJT '"'"T^ '<• hiry:er one; a val-
ley. To separate.
"*/'/7 A stream that cuts ofV.
heae, a sea. y^ WT Leaou
heae, a small stream.
V^ Heae or |1^ ^ Heae
:^J4P cli'ae, a certain I'ahulous
HEAE
309
|l?uft I'"*': remiss, lazy. The
^v*^ diefionaries all rejid Keae.
Hea.- la, []j|; j^^ negligent; slug-
wi.^h.
^ 1 Nil me of a shell fish,
■- which wall<.«! sideways.
. I II...e or ^MP'«"g-
^^[iX ] h.Me, the eiab; so called
umi
H.
animal. See ^ Ch'ae
(ft
7t£ »n
Heae ch'ae kwan
executioner's cap Read Keae,
stronp, violent, domineering
appearance,
Iriin lis sideward motion.
y\\ ^f^ Shwuy heae, the
young crab. ^^ ^^
Kaou heae, an old crab.
»^^ H.-ae-how
'flS "'"^''"'I'^^v j^ -fja to
A^^ meet without previous
appointment; accidentally; for-
lunously; pleased, {.'ratified.
Heae how seang yu J^ ^^ /^
â– }iH to me. t acci.lentally.
rijra^ ^ particular part of the
^/â– J I harness for drawing with.
31^ Wind and rain together,
V|3 and for a continuance.
Kiad K'•;l(^ water flowing in
ntunerous streams.
"^J^ J^o |"i''' with; to plough
pljll together; to accord; to
liarinonize; goneral or mutual
consent; harmony; peace. To
agree about a price. Name of
an ancient book; name of a
bird.
Ht-ae ho pQ ^0 general agree-
ment; harmony; concord, as be-
tween husband and wife, pg
71^ Heae shing, harmony of
sound in music.
310
HEAE
rl^I-t To ascend a carriage.
n^i'tl A gentle horse; one that
^^1^ accords with the wish of
its rider.
-HiJn Certain shoes.
Leather shoes; shoes of
any kind
Ileae keuen ^ ^ a last consi.^l-
in;; of several pieces on which
the Chinese make their shoos
^£ 1^ Heae fow, the toe of ;i
shoe.
^-^ The name of a fi4i. {^
Jhi^ ^^ Heae lung, name of
a divinity. Read Kwei, a sur-
name.
Ilae h.-ae f^ ^IM '^i'^"
quietude ol mind.
''i^^ ^ Flesh ; meat prepared in
3/v ' ^ oiMtain way; all lood
Af>^\ .that is thorou^iily dress-
iBA ed. The skin.
'^jfl Shoes; leather shoes.
^t>C Bold; daring; a strait;
â– ^l~. straitened; confined.
l^^ Noble; generous; disin-
| ^t~ terest<'d.
Heae ko fH '^ bold, daring.
J/>?)C Thoughtful and calculat
1=1r in^.
HEAE
Z^X Hang-heae Jjt M sea
V ^i-t air or vapour; dewy va-
pours; midnight air of the nor-
tlurn regions. A watery ap-
pearance. Also read Hwuy,
and Hae.
--X^ To exhort; to warm; to
|J hh enjoin precepts or injunc-
tions.
%^ Tiie name of a fi-^h.
J
yg^-^ Concerned in mind; the
yC^ heart upset; rash, daring.
;^3il A certain vegetable of
^^JIJH ''"^ V'<!'V. species, and
winch prevents sleep. A kind
o( mat.
islil<ps; jealousies; en-
"^ %^ IIo lieae,
petty jealousies.
Suddfiilv; wiih alacrity;
cheertully.
Assistance, as that of di-
vine beings.
~f,/S. Fillet or selvage that
lJ\ binds any part of a gar-
ment, as about the neck or the
knee. Lnrge long garments
that hang down over the knees,
as a petticoat.
-^/\, To say what is good. A
pj j man's name.
A leaf of a folding door.
IS
bony.
Heae or Keae. ^^
IMo-heae, small bones;
One says, firm, strong.
HEANG
HKAKG
311
HEAJ^G.
ISI
From Meen, a cave or
hut, and K/i'ow, a mouth
or o|iening. A medium of com-
iniinicHtion for the air, hence
from mouth. A window open-
ing towards the north; tiie face
directed towards; opposite to;
directed to an object; an object
of tlioufjht or study ; time wliich
contains events to which the
mind can be directed; time past;
^icret.jlore. The points ot ihe
compass. Tiie namt; of a piacf,
of a city, of a coiir.trv. A
surniiine. 7^ JMJ J^ /' Seh
heang kin hoo, stop up the win-
dow, and diiul) up the door with
mud ^ :lti f^ ^ Tso peh
lieang nan, 'sitting to the north,
and directed to, or facing the
south,' said of hmisfs which
front the soiiili. /ifj (HJ Seang
lieang, opposite to, or fronting
ea. h other. 3^ fw] Chung
heang. the final oljeet. /£, j^
|Wj ^^ Ting ko heang t'ow, to
fi.x an object; or a point of tlie
compa,^3. Zl + IZg |W| Urh
fhih sze heang, twenty four
points of the compass. JVa^ {wJ
r. Sin heang shang, the heart
directed upwards. ^\^ y^^ [OJ
Sin puh heang, llie mind or
lieart docs cot apply itself. ^^
A!J) fo] KhVei sin heang
jib, 'the lieart of the sun-flower
turns to the sun;' to devote to
another person a pure heart.
— ■fw) Yih heang, or fwj ^
Heang lae, heretofore; a while
past.
Heang ts'een th'eu, |^| "jl^ -^
to advance forward, [wj ^^
Heang jTh kh'wei, the sun. flow-
er. (H) i^ Heang ntien, f 01 ra-
er years, [w] f{fi, |ft Heang f'a
sinvo. said to him. [fjj ^
Heang seen, before; recently.
A woman's name.
A window towards the
north.
A certain valuable stone.
A species of line silk.
Vtlrfl '^^ ^^^^ ^"^"'^ ^^^ ?° forth
^|H| to the field to labour; the
provisions of husbandmen; the
food of the army; the duties
paid to government, implying
that they are for the support of
the army. _L i]p| Shang heang
or S^ ||pI Na hear)'', to pay
k
312
HEANG
HEANG
duties, ttj P IIp) S6 Ch uh
kh'ow InJanc)^ yjn, ex|HH-t dulie;^.
3!^ P If^ ® Tsin kh'ow
lii'angf yin, expresses imports.
ylt'^ Cii'ovi heang, a name
given to a prince who murder-
ed certain iiusbandmen in order
to obtain their i»rovision!5.
Heang heang ffp) ^^ or |[pI §S
Heang yin, duties; sums paid
to government on export and
imt)0rt goods. "flP) ^ Jl'-ati}!
tang, a licensed pawn broker;
one wlio pays to govtirnmenl
for the privilege.
^^ From \pj Kaou, liish, nb-
•J * breviated, and pj Yue,
^»^ * to say. To offer up with
jT ''suitable expressions; to
ojQTer to a superior; to sa-
crifice. To receive tlie I
odour of incense. To en- i
joy- -^ -^ Heaou heang, of- ,
lerings of filial piety, at tlic
tombs or temples of deceased
relatives.
Heang fuh ^ JfrS to enjoy hap-
piness. -^ 1^ Heang kwo, to
reign. -^ ^^ Heang show, to
enjoy long lite. ^ /TJ Ili^mLr
ynng, to enjoy the use of. ^^
^ Heang yen, Hiiang is
merely an entertainment laid
out in token of respect, without
jiartaking of it; Yen, denotes
a f.ast, not in appearance, but
^I^R Heang, c
/pP towards;
in reality
denotes directed'
the pla<:e to-
wards which many persons turn.
Twelve thousand five hundred
families make a Heang, a vil-
lage. Used to denote sound;
noise. To turn towards; two
flights of steps; windows oppo-
site to each otiier. Five houses
make ^^ Lin, a neighbourhood;
five Lin make i ". Le, a lane;
^^V9. Lo make Jj^ T?uh, a clan;
five Tsiili make ^^ I'ang; five
Tang make jW ("how, and five
Chow make ^[-j) Keang. Time
past. A surname.
Hcaiiu jih ^[ijS p former dajs.
^A% y^ Heant; laoi, the old
man ot a village, who is allow-
ed the precedence of the rich
and titled. A rustic. ^ ^|^
Heang p'ing. the critici.'.ms of
till- village; the opinions of the
neij;hbourlun>d respoctinK what
one does ^!j) Tpff Hiiang shin,
country {iehil-inon who liave
attained ilie degree ••ailed Keii-
jin. ^P >|*»J Heiing ts'un, a vil-
lage. y|j|) ^^ Heang tang, par-
ties or as.sociations in villages.
vHu^^. He;inc vuen. a hypo-
"i.e iii ii fi ;2: M -tfc
Heaiif; yuen teli che Iseh yay,
a hypocrite is the thief of vir-
tue.
HKANG
Jj^jL For a sliort spaceof time.
^=|l not ot long duration.
HEANG
313
Over against; towards.
1 \^4 The same as [w] Heang.
See above. 51 Ijlg tff
Woo full yue lieang, ' oi tlie
five blessings it is said Heang,'
i.e. press forward to them. The
five are, long life, riches, peace,
the love of virtue, contentment
with one's fafe.
fieang pei ^^ ^^ toward the
back, backwards. =^Bf ^ tfi)
/fU Heang ming urh che, to
rule in the full blaze of day.
Said of the sages, who do not
affect the works of darkness.
T^rf ) Steam arising from heat-
7pP ( ed grain. Smell or fra-
[ grance. Name of a place.
j Used to denote sound.
J~*\ [ Name of an insect of the
silk worm species.
Sound; to re.*pond ; lan-
guage inelegant, or vici-
ous"; of short duration.
A kind of beef soup.
._ . The noise made by a
y^^ door; at the door, or be-
tween the steps up to it, A
kind of window.
Sound; noise; clamour;
a floating sound. ^^ i^
Heang ying, to answer:;
to respond. ~q ^^ Fang
heang, a certain instru-
ment of music.
;;^MK To entertain or give a
^'^^ banquet to a guest. Tiia
name of a sacrifice; to offer
sacrifice.
He tug >7.ii :^J|4i to sacrifice.
fpj >^ Sluing heang, are the
two closing words usual in writ-
ten prayers which accompany
sacrifices, and imply a request
that the gods or spirits would
come and partake.
"y|\^ Fragrant; odoriferou.'',
|~| as plants; fragrant in-
cense; fragrant wood; effluvia,
ctMitaintd in the air or caused
by the wind. Name of a plant,
and of a wine; of a hill, of a
river, and of a man. Name of
a pavilion. ^- -^ Shay-heang,
musk.
Heang ngan -^ ^ a table with
incense; an altar, whether be-
fore an idol, or when doing ho-
mage to the Emperor, or any
document received from him.
^ [l] ^ Heang-shan-heen,
the district on which Macao is
situated. The principal town
is about half way from Canton
to Macao. The Magistrate of
that district, -fj ^ Hing
I
314
HKANG
HEANG
lieang, to burn incense, or per- ; tfAt \ Ancient pronunciation,
form worship. ^^ HeHng I p'^^ / (and geneiall)) Kdang^
koo, -the champignon. -^T '"fe
Heang laou, the priest of a tem-
ple who offers incense. '^ '>^
Heang loo, a censer. -^^ /f^
Heang rauh, odoriferous woods,
in Chinese Botany, inclii<le
cUkves, camphor, and myrrh.
^^^^ Heang nang, a liiile
bag contiiiniug something fra-
grant to lifuifr altout one's per-
son. -^ fJK, T*^ Hexng liwa
ts'iie, a species of pulegium,
Penny-royal. '^ *)(|^ • Jeang
yen, the smoke ot incense.
A disease of the breath.
I
l.t-Jik Shay-hJiang ^ |^^- the |
^^^ musk; the nuvel of an
animal
^^ Yung heang \% |.]^ un-
submissive, unsubdued. !
A sail made of reed; a
suil furled i
To descend ; to come down
-^t^ \ from a higiier place ; to
Jf^ j condescend ; to fail ; to
submit; to cause to come down
or submit.
Keang cliih 1^ JJ^ to put down
to a lower situation or rank.
1^ Q Heang die, to send
down an imperial order. |^ ^^
Keanu low, a certain star. |ep
' r*»t Kt-ang ylh p'in, or (l?p
' T^ Keang ylh keth, to de-
grade to a lower place one step.
|l^ ;\j) Heang sin, to submit
one's mind to. |«?^ ^E Keang
sfiug, to condescend »o be born
into the world. Il^ l'^ 46
'yil\\^<i\\\<^ kih seang t^'nnj;, to
yield or give way tooihtr per-
sons.
#
3,1
m
Yung heang ^^ T^ a
dog dragged unwillingly.
A certain leguminous
plant.
riJC Heang shwang I^ 1[|!
iP*l^ to stand erect, to make
no progress.
To strike; to knock.
The hack part of the
ead or neck, that which
rests on the pillow; the strings
which tie a cap behind. Name
of a state; a surname. Larce ;
great. A word in freqti<-nt use
denoting kind, sort, species;
item; thing. ^^4 3ffiK6
heang sang le, all sorts of trade.
— '3^ Yiii heang, one item,
flp) -""^ Heang heang, duties.
Beans: hea we ts'ing *^ [^ ^C
]ff cue item not cleared oS.
HEAOU
HEAOU
315
Appearance of much
.-^ strength.
-|-T|V To bear burdens; one
^^>^ who is capable of helpiniJi
much, is in Shanlnng and Clie-
keang, expressed by Ueang.
^"t^ Name of a plant.
' 11' . A public path ; a lane;
^1^ a street. 1^^ P'e
iieang, a bye lane. j^jK^ /^
Yung heang, a kind ot piazza
in a palace, or a place of con-
finement for the ladies of the
palace. Yiingheang is also a
designation of the Emperor and
of kings, f^ Keap, denotes a
straight street; ^ Heang, a
crooked or winding one.
Heang plh .^ J an eunuch.
J3Jh Prepared; a kind of path
Id or road.
^t|C(| Swelling; swelled.
HEAOU.
^^C^ To lay across; to blend;
^^^^ to imitate; to comply with
tlie wi.shes of another {)erson;
meritorious. Certain of the
8) mbols or species of things
railed ^p Kwa, motion. y^
^(^ Lull heaou. expresses cer-
tain of the Kwa and certain
numbers.
â– ^^^ Heaou or Keaou. To
"S' '^ imitate; to accord with
precedent.
Duty and obedience to
one's parents; filial piety,
duty to superiors. Some wri-
ters make it include every vir-
tue. It is placed at the head of
all moral excellence; and lewd-
ness at the head of every vice.
Heaou hinu .z^ ^^ dutiful con-
duct. ^' i^ Heaou king, du-
tiful and respectful. -^ >^
Heaou king, name of a book,
well-known in China. -^ ^^
Pf Heaou foo moo, to perforny
one's duty to father and moth-
er. ^^ jlP Heaou shun, duti-
ful and submissive. -^ ^^
Heaou te, duty to one's parents,
and to one's elder brother. -^^
"j Heaou tsze, a dutiful son.
-2y- J\^ Heaou sin, a dutiful
mind.
ix
Celerity; cheerfulness.
A certain beam in the
roof of a house.
Name of a stone; an un-
even stone.
Read Keaou. Good; ex-
cellent; beautiful. Asur-
316
HEAOU
n«me To blend. ^ |1| fe
^^AIS^ Yuech'uh
keauu he, keaou jin leaou lie,
when the pale moon goes forili
— how fine the appearance of
a beaulif'ul woman. In iliis
quotation, some write the word
5(^ Keaou. In sf>rae parts of
the country. /\j jtT of^ ^
j^ Fan haou wei che keaou,
whatever is good is calli-d
Keaou. Occurs in the sense ot
^^ Keen and of 5(jj Keauu.
^Jfif^fS^IIingt-e keaou
haou, a good figure.
HEAOU
effects.
Phis character is properly writ-
ten ^C Heaou, though havirig
been handed down erroneo\isly,
and used for a long time, it is
now common in the above
form.
Read Keaou, a beautiful
â– ^ woman; arlful. Read
--/^ I Heaou, lewd; dissolute.
— j^-^ j A surname.
.1;^:^ A blending of hearts;
I y^ hilarity; cheerfulness;
clever lies'!. Read Keaou, in
much the same sense.
^^
C+r 'A'o iipply one's strength ' _ju» r i i e . • •
>Jl * '/ "^ >>A. Like; to learn of; to imi-
i/J to, in obedience to some ^^A/ ,-
/^>\. tate; etiart, exeriion;
gth
some
order, or in imitation of some
pattern; aim at, or wi.sh lo ef-
fect some work. The proofs j
of liaving exerted slrenyth; liie I
effect produced bv mi-r iidi iou?>
service. Ir |S 5^J ;^ Ts'int;
yuen heaou ieih, voluntarily
exerting one's strength in the
serviiieof another, which is also
expressed bv '^y] yj Heaou
laou. ^-pi ^j] Paou heaou, to
serve as a recompense for some
favor received
Heaou fa ^^ J^ to act agreea-
bly to some rule. 5^ jl Heaou
leih, to exert one's strength in
compliance with the wish of a
superior, -^j) |^ Heaou yen,
proots of some cause existing;
merit; effei-ts, results, to offer
up to, to advance. To be ef-
ficacious, applied to medicines.
W 5^ !^l'i» heaou, divinely
efficacious.
Heaou fa 5^5^ to imitate an-
cient exaini.les ^^ ^. Heaou
pin, au uj:iy woman affecting
the little contractions of tlie
features which add irrace to a
pretty woman. ^ /[J Heaou
yew, to imitate and exceed the
original in a bad sense.
Jbf^rf To imitate; to make
\/Sj%- .something a law, or rule.
# fS Fang heaou. f^ &
Heaou fa, and 9\ ^ I'seh
heaou, to conform to some rule.
HEAOU
HEAOU
317
%j^^ ' l't( name oF a river.
|/^^ Cnnfiistd; mixed.
Heaoii li\\aii y^ ((ft; or reversed,
Hwaii lieaou. lliick muddy wa-
ter.
,^/Lk Mixed, blended, confused.
^J^,)v To mix naetals; pulse, eru-
l>loyed as food; victims; flesh
and bones. The name of a
phice. Oiicurs in the sense of
^ Heaoii.
IKaou lee ^)J ^U separated; ar-
ranjred. "^^ Meaou, expresses
a certain vessel filled with flesh
ill femjiles. ^^ Heh, are the
flints which fill aitoiher vessel
^X ^^ Heaou heh. every
speties of lood with tlie excep-
tion of urrain.
j^ y>| Ts'ze wuh he heaou n;.
ko }anf; tsze Iso tetli, this is
made a<;(Ordinj; to that [)attern.
^) p«X Kiing heaou, merituri-
ous service.
Heaou laou p(X ^J 'o l«bour or
exert one's self ajjreeably u>
the wish of others. l^pC ^^,
Heaou yen, effect, or coll^e-
qiience.
The stem or liandle of a
Certain vessel; the fool
of a vase; the cross bar which
serves as a foot to a certain
stand. Read Keaou, to confine
within wooden bars. A kind
of public school; to compare;
to examine.
"^/> X Name of a river.
M
2K-Ai Variegated with black
*|^>C *"'^ yellow; a kind of a
.sash or bandage. Read To, to
bind; to lie or twist; to stran-
gb'.
Z^^ ^ To taste provisions of
'f-^ any kind except, rice;
provisions taken to ilie field, or
on a rambling excursion.
I-|^3> Sound; noise.
"If
l]-^;^. The name of a hill, and
W 1^ ot a river.
.V^S. Timid; fearful,
m
It-
Tra ^/ / A certain plant thejuice
_ I 1 ^ ( of which quenchen thirst.
Rude speech; disrespecl-
— N^ f I'ul language.
b5
2^Yt Name of a city. Name
^P ot a hill. Read Ngaou,
ihe name of a city.
j^yj^ Food; provisions. %%
-.RiS ^^ Heaou chan, provi-
sions, victuals.
/Ast^ Heaou heaou ^- ^^
J^P*- large appearance.
318
HEAOU
^
Callinji out; a loud cry;
^f" the roar of wild animals;
tl»e voice of anger or rage. hQ
^ P'aou heaoii, the cry of en-
raged tigers or leopards. Tlje
cry of an alarmed swine.
Heaou chuen B^ Pj?5 'o pa'it and
breathe as in asihma.
•_j^^ Vapour, steam or smoke
^jl â– - ascending.
A dog or pig in a fright.
HEAOU
griet.
Heaou heaou che peen V^ I^C
^X VPr * clamorous debating
in vindication of one'o self.
Fear; apprehension.
ping f^M «'•
Heaou heaoi), a
di.sf^ase of llie throat; incessant
coughintr wliich makes a per-
son stoop as jf doubled.
Heaou lull ?if: ^ hilly.
niountainou<; hilly stale
of a country.
yj*i^ A pig running; tlic
:^-gp* squeaking of a pig in a
fright.
T]j]it» A certain animal ome-
/jX"^ nous of good.
y fTn * praise; not irt'iiiiine. Read
IjyC Keaou. '^ 1^ Keaou
hint:, unremitting in tlie pur-
suit of gain. Read Yaou, j^^
â– j^ Ts'eaou yaou, a tribe of
short foreigners situated on tiie
South-east They are said to
be but three cubits high.
yi^^ Fear, apprehension. The
\7L1 uninterrupted tone of
P^5l Light, clear. The morn-
^^xC '""» intelligent, know-
ing. Clearly discriminated;
perspicuous; luminous; appar-
ent and easily understood ; plain-
ly staled; fully pronuilged us
in government proclamations.
Fleaou (he \^ J^ to illustrate it.
1^^ ^^ Htaou cliung. the morn-
ing bell. 1^^ pq^ Heaou yii, a
clear, perspicuous pruciama-
tioM, or other official notifica-
tion.
Zir White; clear; bright.
7 G
ff jfe Heaou or Keaou A gen-
'W/C *'^ good horse; skilful
performance of a certain game,
which consists in throwing; a
reed into a narrow mouthed
vessel, and catching it agaia
with the hand as it starts out.
Heaou kh'e keaou ffi^ .^ >^ a
certain military offirer.
/J^ P'aou heaou ^ /^ vio-
^k>> lent temper or spirit;
boastful. Read Hew, excellent ;
harmonious, good, blessed aud
afiluent.
HEAOU HEAOU 319
t\yf^ Tlie vuljiar form of rK I animal.
>»»i Heaou, elegant, harmoni- j,^ Hea. haou. or Heaou il,e
^''â– ^' ^^'^^^ Ijlnj ory or roar of a tiger; to
fl'pj 'I'o call to; the sound of
"jt^ a pipe or reed. P^ ^^
ileaoii yu. to call out aluud;|
clMinour. Alrio read Ho, Pj^
Pfoj Flo lio, stern, severe, cruel
aiipearaiice? Iiarsli, st^'rn, loud
voice. Some say, sound or '
iMjise. One says, joy and re-
joicing; di6^re6^in•;!y liot.
X|:n A lail strong dog.
fdjt^ Whistling sound of
IJjWj ihing piisainu; rapidly.
5^7?^ A sliort nosed dog.
Same ji.*? the precedinp.
Rend Kcaon. |.rond.
Hollow root of ;i tref-;
9^ hollow; empty. Name of
intimidate.
^j^ A clever artful woman;
yij a woman of an intelli-
gent mind.
\t^3 Boasting; talking big; a-
'^^ larm or surpri.^e. Rend
Keaou, the crowing of a cock.
Read Paou, bombast; inflated
or flowery talking without «tiy
reality. P.iou paou, sound,
noiire.
" Heaou ehaou ^•P/rJ many words;
Verbose. Read IMew, svn. wiih
P Mew. 45^;^^^
TTJi Kh'wang clniy die wai g
yen yay, the inegular confused
tiilk of a madman. 4x ^^ 5v
J^^ # # M Kh'wang chay
kh'e ciie heaou heaou jen, a
H star; any tl.irg liungry, fa- â– madman's ideas and language
mished or enmiy; a hungry j ,„.e inflated and extravagant,
person TIj T*^ Yuen heaou. ijpj
name of a star; to regulate; to
adjust.
Heaou full jin fT^ 1^ J\^ a
man
with an empty belly — an un-
futni.shed mind; an ignorant
person.
dpi Name of a bird which
V»»»^ has a hoarse or disagreea-
ble note; a bird whose flesh is
noi fit to eat; of another species
6oup is made. Name ol u brute
o o
From four mouths and
-^^ head. The breath or
vuu.e ascending tibnre the head.
To make a noise; to vociferate;
noise; vociferation; noi.^e of a
marketplace. See under Ngaou.
1^- A yellow coloured dog.
ill
m
test;
White; very white; dear;
bright; splendid; maiii-
ai)puieut. Read HiMg,
320
HEE
HEE
white. Read Peh, Lo stnko.
Htiaou fan ^ja f/^ a set out of
food ill which y Pell, white,
applied lu dishes occurs thrice.
BYjK
irf I . To accord witli; to unite;
r* j to rhyme wiih; iipplied
to sounds.
Hee yun (ty g^ two syliahlcs
that rhyme, jm ;^' P) p|
San to hee keih, I wish you an
union and an abundanoe of the
three blessings, viz. Jfigj -g^
"^ p) Fdh, show, t.-<zo nai»,
happiness, long life, and niah'
children.
United strength <»r« ffort;
urgent. Read I^iie, un-
wearied, ceaseless tfT.nt —
lelh seang ts'ung hee che e yay,
three strengths united, gives
the sense of Hee.
tj^Ty Union of thought; har
^hyj/l mony of senliraent
To lake or lift up; to put;
to drag. A man's name
Arfl ^ Agreement; concord; u
yth Wnxon; harmony; pervail-
>ing amongst nianv; to
ttL.Wvield cordially. |^ ^d^
' I ^t^>(jT'ungsinheeleili,
with one he.irt and united
strength. |^ ^ W^ T'una
yin hee kung, same reverence
ftud united rtspaclj i. e. mutual
m
resfipct, cherished by prince
and ministers; superiors and
inferiors "[» S SR tS Hea
min kh'e liee, (ho people re-
spectful nr.d cotdiallv submis-
.We, mm nmm^
W ^ ^ 'J*^ Toeang I'a tang
nu ( -hull lae, he£ le 8ze woo,
lake and bring him forward to
join in llie nmnHgeraent of bu-
siness. 'I'lie title of a military
oflu'er of the 2iid or 3rd ranks;
ihi- phice of his command pre-
c>ile.<« this title, as jtti \jjjj
Kwanghee; the He^of Kwang
chow too
Hi?e cliin [jj^^ -Ettl title of a mili-
liiiy otii'-er, entrusted with the
coinniaiid of a garrison, and ilie
d»-ft'n«'e of a district. |j^ tH
He? liiifr. a sort of Msijnr gen-
eral in llie arniy, f^ ^ T%
y\> II( e ho wan pang, unite in
hniiii'.ov ail nations. \jiJi fjf^
yK. -f- jT ' *•« p»n l^ I'tio sze,
title of llie filih and sixth mi-
nisters of state in China.
tif/f* 1'*^ inspire, and to close
{-^ the mouth.
^^ A f»anl{ or dam raised to
obstruct water.
HEE
Tty^ ^ The sides of an animH)
Wfjfj / body; tlie libs; the parts
below tlie arms. The
front, middle and hinder
parts of a victim To re-
ceive or gather ti>seiher; to re-
primand. j^ ^f^ Peh hee. to
intimidate by stient^tli and
force.
Heek'eu ^f 1^^ ^ certain stop for
a carriage. ^' )^ Hee tun, it
kind of shield. ^ ic'ft^
Hee tso hee yew, tlie ltd and
right sides.
m
HEE
321
l^ I ^^^^t ap|»rehension, to
. > cause fear; to intimidate
lf>A/ \ by a display ol power.
^Hlff Appe.Trance of water
Y plj flowing.
iL7^ Vapour, smoke or fumes
Jsj^ from heat a.scending wiih
rapid force.
cold
/dK Heehee:|^^J5llu
^y^. stiikin;: oiif.
Hi e hea 1^)1^ fp blending toge-
ther as a freezing mixture.
Ajjlft Generous and di.«inieres(-
^^V ed ; forward to exei t. one's
self in behalf of others; emul-
ous to do what is nol)le and
disinterested; an undaunted
spirit in the cause of what is
conceived to be rigiit. *^^ ^^
Haou hiie, wealth and power
exerted in the cause of justice
and humanity. ^ ^^^
7t^ P'ing sang yew hee kh'e,
through life possessed a gener-
ous, disinterested spirit. pC X^
Jiu hee, a gt-nerous confidence
and disinterested, undaunted
friendship ( Woo-chay-yiin-foo).
Used tor ^^ Kea, to take un-
der I he aim. Also read Kea, in
the sense of 3^ Kt'a, by the
side. Commonly, but errone-
ou.xly written thus ^\^.
Hee lee p^ ^j| disinterested and
ardent, mind. /Hi S fy^ M
/^ J\. Le e hee Ite che jin, a
man of ardent and disinterest-
ed mind, studious of moral pro-
priety and justice, fx ^^ Hee
tan. the courage of a great man.
"vAi/C '^^^ i''\\iQ hold of; to as-
f\Jf\- suine or take upon one's
self; to support; to carry with
one, as under the arm; to store
u,» or lay by; to conceal; to
cherish; to protect; to assemble
or gather together. To break
or destroy. Read Tsed, to ex-
tend to; to pervade.
: lee che yew keu -p^ f^ ^^ -^
to have ability to undertake
any task, -j^ ^ Hee kwei,
to assume on account of one's
rank. ^^ ^ Kee kung, to
taiie up or carry a bow. -j^
^^ Hee shoo, to conceal books,
a crime, which was by the
322
HEE
HEE
liiw of ike Tsin dynasty, to be
puiiislied by destrurtion of the
whole kii.Hred. ^M^ Hee
is'eii. to nip or squeeze, to ex-
tort, -p^ Flee, to assume. ^
Kli'o, to insult,
;X-|k* Hee or Kee. A slieiif of
\i f-^ To desist; to stop; to rest
J/\- awliile;to terminate. >C
•^^ N^an liee, rest; composure.
Hee ohoo ^X '^ ^^ make a tem-
porary stop; to stay; to desist.
^ j£ Hee che, a stoppajsje ot
tlie pui^e wliich precedes death.
W^ yi^l ^^'^^ h«v1h. deep, pro-
lo'jnd, (.'loomy, sombre appear-
ance. ^ — ' ^\ Hee yih hee,
to slop or rest a little. ^j\ _JL
Hee kung, to stop work ^
^^ Hee nee, to stop business;
a delicate expression for fniluie
Hee h wan 12 j^iij j
large boat or ship.
He^, or Ho, an ins'^ct
whose sting is said to be
very poisonous.
#Vi Hiieor Ho ^ f ? Hee
•^ kwuh, the bone of iho
shoulder.
±^
rJ
Hce-hai.i: tM\f^ %'"&
up and down.
The head of a human
body; a liead; a numeral
ot bundles of pn(ier, and of
books. IR • ^ Che > th hie
a bundle of paper. ^^ ^g J^
Shoo ke hie, severtil cases ol
books.
HTh-hee R '} ^J name of
> S a slate.
or bankruptcy. f>j\ "^ ^'^"frl^ Strttij^ht up. .
show, to desist from acting or, p^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^ j^
working. ^ ^^ Hiie Seili, to
desist tor a time, to rest a
while.
^J^ An insect with a sting
y^3 J A '^"" vf\^\ a short snout.
{jilyrFeKr; to terrify; to inti-
/midate. Read Kea, in
^P'>Y\'he same sense; also de- ^A
Q^K Jiiotiiig fierce. ReadHca-, ' /hR,
the same sense
lotiiig fierce. Read
a dog slinking.
A man's
ancient
times, fr.wned the written eha-
raeter. Read Kee. a certain
kind ot carriage or part of a
carriage. 'I'o take away by
force; to pliinder.
Hee Cei ^^ ^}^ U> fly straight up.
P^)fN* ^^^^ U'^'-A, slippery; de-
ceitful; artful.
A certain kind of eilk.
/|»^ By K'ang he, read Sew
and Sung..
HKEN
HKEN
323
^CjQ Vo meiisiire; to restrict,
^y^ to bind ;itk1 ascertain tlie
quantity. I'he name ot a river:
one of nine. Read Kiie, clear;
\i\iye.
R^ Meelu^e ^% ^ u red ap-
*l>nr-^ pearance ot the eyes.
J.+/7 To restrict, to measure
^y^ or ascerlain tlie quanti-
ty. Read Kea, to grasp; to
strike. Read See, di8torted; ta
close or slop up; to brush away
and exterminate-
m
m
A certain part of dress>
sliort garments.
By K'ang-he read Ngeb.
Name of a fish.
HEEiV.
Represents a man stand
ing on the lop of a mor-
tar; a sn)all |)it; a pit sucii a.s
or an active verb ; to sink or
involve a person in some cala-
mity.
is dujr to take or ensnare tigers Hecn liae
X^
to involve and
by. To iiill into a pit ; to cau.se
to fall. Also read Kan.
)cyV The noi.se made by a dog.
W^ A deep sunken eye.
m|^ Read Kea, in a similar
st'nse.
~f^t. Name of a stone. Rend
'}4|l4 Kill), rocks or stones
rushing down from a precipice.
X\^ To eat flesh without be
^4|II| ing satiated ; still to swal-
low down; to gormandize.
Read Han, thoroughly boiled
or matured.
To fall down; to descend
into ; to fall into a pit ;
to ruin or to be ruined;
to fall down as a wall.
To sink, either a neuter
rs
injure; to cause a person to
fall into some mischief. |>Q jt/[^
tliien kh'ang, to fall into a pit
or snare; to fall into depraved,
vicious practices, which sink
or lower the rational nature of
man. |'|Q j|^J^ Heen neTh, lo
sink, literally or fitfuratively. to
sink in vice and ruin |^ ^f*
fieen tsing, to fall into a well.
A^'^ Tiie ring of a wheel ; a
^|l^ ling; used to express
sinking down. Read Kan, a
kind of censer or slove.
Jh^^ \ ^'^ kinds of pastry mad<
[Sfj / like little pies; cakes o
\rice or fluur, indentec
y^^rVand filled with tastj
,^^ J things.
324
HEEN
HEEN
The name of a fioh; vul-
(Uilr-J g*''ly called the mother
of all fish,
and Taou.
Also read Keen.
To express an-jer with
the teeth; to gnasli ihe
teeth.
Read Keen, to look; to
JJ^I^ see. A cloth cover for
a coffin; mixed. Read Ileen,
to be seen; to discover; to view ;
to expose; to manifest; mani-
festly; to recommend to notice.
'J'lie inoriiirig of lliu day.
Heen tsae jii -pE now exislinj,';
now; about this time. Com-
monly written 5^ Heen, in
tiiis sense.
/iP| Heen or Keen. Lik(>; to
l/C '^"^ compared to, pl^ _^
^ ^^ Hiien t'een che mt^i, like
a cele.stial womiin for eminent
virtues. |)^ \if\ Heen lieen, a
hind of spy sent amongst llie
enemy. In some works, the
same is expressed by f/j^ leg;
and it) the style of tlie present
day, by ^ f^ Se tso. It al-
so denotes a vane or weather-
cook. Occurs in the sense of
B§, Heen, to look, ft^ft^fg,
4^ Sin sin lieen heen. To
look about under apprehension
Heen kin che se tso Y^ '^ ^
Jpffl Jf Heen, is the modern
Set so or spy.
J.Q Mud; mire; a large bank
"^/L^ or dike.
A woman's name.
.1 H Name of a hill; a small
"yt^ but dangerous iiill A
mountain level at the top. yC
UJ^ Ta lieen, the name of a
hill,
t\\~\ 1 liP sun appearinjr after
'"y|j rain or snow. Read Neen,
llie light of the sun; bright;
splendid.
yy^ cioui
le splendour of a pre-
^J^Y^ cious stone; manifesta.
tion; to manifest; manifest at
thie lime; as now appears.
Heen ts'een ^^ ^jf or i/^ §
Heen niuii, or 5^ yF Hi-en
tsae, all express now manifest-
ed; as now; appearing; exist-
ing at this time. The la.st ex-
ample is most frequent. jIq,
^ ^1 Heen tsae fuh. that
person ot Jiuddhti who now
reigns over the world; viz. J/r-
leh Full. ilj ^ Heen yi...
ready money. Its opposite is
x^ RR Shay ehang, on credit.
The e3'es starting out. A
man's name, small eyes.
Heen been ^^.UJfQ to look fur-
tively, as when afraid fl^ rjjC
Heen hwan, good-looking;
pretty; handsome.
HKEN
KEEN
325
Tlie coarser parts ol
grain after it is pounded
into meal.
*1j^ Heen ts'ae ^^ ^^ a cer-
^1^ tain vet^etable with »
reddisli ttHlk. Read Han or
Hwan, a laugliintj appearance;
a wild sheep or goat with a
small horn.
Name of a certain insect;
name of a lake.
Speaking in a low tone
or whisper. A nian's
PX
^H A small spear-like wea-
^yji^ pon; a hoard carried in
the liand. ^Jx ^^ Seen heen.
a small chisel for cutting with.
The name of a certain
(^ barrier or limit.
Repose ; leisure ; not press-
ingly occupied; people
who live retired, not in the
government; sometimes used in
a bad sense for idle, sauntering;
soft, low voice in conversation.
A crevice or opening; near to
Read Kh'een, a crevice; a space
between, said of place or time;
to make a space or interval; to
bear with; to diminish; noise
of a carriage. Name of a bow ;
of a place, and of a man. To
punish by military force; to
subdue; to spy; to separate by
slander. See Kh'een. 7W ^
To'iny hiien, pure leisure; hav-
ing iioiliitit; to do; or careless
and imwilling to do any thing,
â– f^ m] Teh been, to be at lei-
sure. yf» -f^^ ^ Pdi, teh heen,
n(<l at leisure.
Hcien hwa f^ fS" trifling chit-
chat. ^ []px Heen hea. at lei-
sure, f^ 'i^ Heen ban or ^
â– ^T* Heen show, an idle fellow.
iMJ /V 3£, ^«S Heen jin meen
tsin, loungers are not permitted
to enter. ^^ ;§ ^ i Keen
keu die sze, a scholar who re-
sides in retirement, unoccupied
with public business ^ ^ph
Heen sze, private affairs that
do not call for general interfer-
ence; trifling affairs. ^ 'I|g
Heen ts'ing, a soft gentle dis-
position.
A martial, formidable,
coinmandintT am>earance.
M^U Heen, or MM Heen
^|/?J ya, elegant, accustomed
The heart expanded.
nj Large; free; liberal, ea-
sy app3arance, pleased, tran-
quil.
Heen jen ij^ '^^ pleased, tran-
quil — the heart enlarged, or
the mind divided; hence it also
denotes being roused by the
errors or vices of others; in this
sense used for the following.
326
HEEN
Acting with ardour and
'^j zeal ; impetuous, as wlieu
roused to ;icl in battle.
Heen jen ^ Ps^ ardently, bold-
ly, fiercely.
*~" Disease, a disease of
children wliicli throws
them into fits; tiie fallin'j si.k-
iipss; vulgarly called
!
f^) Fa yang-ieaou. Tlie, per,>t)ii
falls down suddenly, rolls (he
eye.«i, gapes, clenches the hands
works with the feet, foams at
the mouth, and after a wliile
revives. To be swelled out.
HH a division amongst dogs.
[^ij Dogs fitjhiing; the noise
made by dogs fighting; fierce,
impetuous.
A child in a convulsion,
l/JJ in which much of the
white of llie eye is discovered;
looking up as to the sun and
exfiosinji tlie white of the eye.
A horse that shows the white
of its eye. I'o look.
3|R From door and a icnod-
>|>J eii bar; sonielhing that
opposes entrance or piogres:*.
a biirrier; a fence; a fold or
plice to feed horses in; to fend
off; to establish rules or laws
against; to guard against; to
defend; 'to protei-t. Lar[.'e or
great; to be accustomed to;
having seen much. Used to
denote at leisure; easy; fami-
HEEN
liar; nejiligeiil; idle, to screen.
Yf^ |p)^ Fang heen, to guard
against. iW^ p|^ Ma lieen, a
place to breed horses; one Heen
contains 2 16 horses.
Hien been p^ M^ nppenrance of
men and women coming flnd
goini:; njoving: nt'itii'ed. p|^
J^ Heen lioo. or j^f^ \\ Heen
iiiun, a door wheie any loung-
er may enter; this use of the
word is improper.
1 he name of a wood.
Fits, convulsions or fall-
ing sickness to which
cliildren are subject; they
ci«ll it a kind of madness.
A certain bird in form
resembling a wild fowl,
its tail is three or four
cubits long.
The crop or craw of a
bird; the first stomach
of an animiil Having some-
thins contained in the mouth.
Read Kh een, a kind of pouch
below tlie chin, in which it is
siiid, a species of monkey stores
its food. Used in the sense of
^5\ Kh'een. what is inadeouate;
a ihfii'iency. a failure. ^^ ^^
'^ f^ Heen heen che teh, a
very small decree of of virtue.
.!^^l^lSS± Neaou
HIlEN
HKEN
327
lieeii jow, full kli'e sliang, tl»e
Itiids having flesh in iheir
muiillis fly u\)Ou ir. ^Vj)^^ /^
Sill liet-ri (-he. hated liirn in his
^^ Ch'ow fhe urh woo heen
yii |>e. snielltd it, and showed
Jio dislike with tlie nose. ^^
^£ tj I^R Shih tsiii yue heen,
to eat npcntiiely is called Iliien.
Read Kh'een, in tl»e seiisc u( ^^
Kii'eeii. hiiniUle; reliriiiy^. ^^
f^ Kh'ecii tuy, hiimhly with-
â– ditw ; or stepped ha<-k. In the
phrase j^^ ^^ Kli'een jan<.'.
liiimhie, yieldinji. reliriii2. ^^
Kh'een is jr«?nerallv u.-ed. A
sheep willi tour horns i< said
1o he dennmi iie(i (jj^ lioen.
liead Ki-e, lo he fi It^d ; satis-
fied, delighted ; full of self, pre
siiniiiiij.
The heart diawn diflf-T-
ent ways; loiniint"; or
liavint; parlialiiies aii<] aniipa
tliies; di.»qiiieled; jealousy ; sus-
picious, lo di.-<like, to have an
aver-ion <«; a leeling of ill —
will; a prejudice against. >j'^
y^\t ^^'Hoii hten, a petty dislike.
-^ ^^ Hte heen, (o cherish a
dislike lo; lo have an ill-will —
tiiis invalidates accusations.
Heen e ^^ ^^ dislike and suspi-
cion ^^ ^^ Heen kh'e, to dis
like and reject or refuse; uppli-
'tt
ed to presents and to the per^
son -who oiFers them, j^ ^
Heen shaou, to reject (a dona-
tion) hecause it is too small.
Suspicion; jealousy; liis-
like. Used for the pie-
eeding Read Leen, a curtain.
Read Keen, to gnash the teeth
with resentment or indigiialian;
great dissatisfaction.
See Han.
M ^
Hoc heen jj?]] ||| a dis-
_ JV ease of the throat, which
occasions a stoppage of the n (ss-
age.
^^fe To be believed by stipp-
P>1|*' nors, and from not <le-
iiieaiiiiii: one's self with inod«s-
ty, to excite the jealousies and
ill will of observers. Read
Kheen, humble, conterted.
^\X^ See Hal
iirJ- ^ fleen or Han, the taste
y^n\l ^^ ^^''*' water; salt taste;
salted; preserved in
brine; the name of a
!J''V ) place. Kwo litien >^ ^'(J^
loo salt.
Heen yii chih [|,'Cj( tu /"j* fish
sauce i^J^ >J^ Heen ts'ae. salt-
ed vegetables. H/^ ^v ileeu
yii, salt fish
11^3^ Diffic.ii'y; distress; soui^dj
noise.
1' V
328
HiiiLN
HKEN
Eg^S . I Great talent; to siir[ias.-
otliers. Coinpost'd ol
fuithfUI, statesinrm^ iiiui
^-penrl. Virtuous; moral ;
worthy; a term of respect
applied both to men and
women, to wives and to
nohlpmen, in direct address.
as
iSliinEf he'en, pages and
•wortiiies. ^ ^^ J'sze heen,
self-rightpon? ; pharasaical.
Heen how j^ ^^ wortliy noble-
man. ^ ^ Keen t^'.-, good
or virtuous wife. ^ -f/^' He^^n
lel>, {jreat moial virtue. ^f
/y Heen ts'ae, talent a^fom-
panied with morals. ^ /\^
Ileen jin, a worthy, moral, vir-
tuou.s man.
A certain herbaceous
plant; the stalk of a plant.
/-J-:* The string of a bow.
12
ii
b
tl
To cut one's throat.
A woman's name.
That which controls a
L2_. bow. The strings ot a
l)ow; the appearance of the
moon in quarters when she has
the form of a bow. The name
of a country; a surname; thr
names of several places. Used
ior the strings of a musical in-
sirumunt; a quick vibrating
pulse. JL ^ Sliang been, tlie
first quarter of the moon. p*
7^ Hea been, the last quar-
ter.
^jIT The name of a plant.
â– ^il-^ Precipitate, hasty speech.
The string of a musical
instrument.
Heen seen fji;; ^f^ the string of
an instrument ^i^ jffi Heen
to. stringed instrumt-nts gener-
ally. Jiri ^S '"^'i" been, an in-
strument with three strings.
7^-^v^ T'an lieen, to play on a
sit nixed instrument. ^^ ^I/C
Trf" Heen ko cbe sbing, the
sound of stringed instruments
and songs.
The bow or side of a
boat.
Tj-»^ The guts or tripe of a
/421> cow. The name of a
place
H>*— To walk; to go.
I — I The sun appearing a-
^k* mongst the sinnll tops of
trees as amongst threads of silk;
to manliest, or be manifest;
ligiit; splendour. Urnamenls
for the head. A surname.
To cut or pare otF.
m
HKKN
KEEN
329
EJ|^ 1 L';;lit; iiiatiiksl; H|i|)Hr-
13
eiit; coiispiciiou;?; illus-
trious; to illustrate; to
H1|3 J^ exhibit; manifestly np- ' J-ff:^ -x
^^'S piuei.t; divine f:lory. ^ Wk^ F
1=1 ^ m iB T'i^rn v«w I \
I — I '^ M^^ ia. T'eun yew
-^1 1/- I lieen taou, the ways of
Providence are apPHrent. jjl^
jl^ Shin heen or j^ ^;^ Lin<^
iieen, divine or siiiriiuhl splen-
dour; glory.
Heen clioo j^ :^f manifest of
the world; illustrious; to mani-
fest. ]^ ^^ Het-n k'aou, illus-
trious fnther — said of the de-
ceased, j^ /Q Heen ming, an
illustrious name. ]^^ %i^ Meen
pe. a deceased mother. jyH ^
'^ ]^ Heen yew ts'in t'aoii,
there is manifestly secret phnt-
der (of the public money ) j^;^
^^ Heen la, maiiife.*tfd; mn>le
known; bt-come (itinous. ||,t|
7P2< Heen ts'in, to ijive <'e|.brity
to one's relations, ^f^ ';^^ Heen
yung, havinj; celebrity; lustre;
^lory; illustrious.
t;|21 ^ Together with; as if
^^^ ( placed loaether hy the
l.A I liand. Otherwise r^ad
S:
r^
Chin.
*
iQ ^ Name of an in?ie't. or
'#«►» / shell-fish; the musi-le or
cockle. The one is di.s-
lirtguished by the term
black, the other by while.
Heen t'ang ft^ ^ a salt pool
for preserving cockles and mus-
cles.
A leather bandnge or girt
which goes under the
belly of a horse. Some
«ay, the part which is on
the back is called Heen,
ami that which eoes under the
belly is called '^j{ Yang.
f'KA Heen or Han, by Canton
jm. people read Lan, a kind
of baluster or perpendicular
rails, as below a window; a
house formed by open pillars;
a cage; a kind of cart with a
ca»p f>n it; cross bars are call-
ed YJ^ Shun. A certain spring
of water. ^ {^ Laoii lieen,
a kind of cage. j^ |^
Kcucn han, a cage for wild
beasts
Heen chav fmr -^ a kind of cage
or carriage to transport wild
animals. J-^ fj^ Hoo heen,
bars or upright pillars which
stop a door way.
J^|5A A ship of war, built up
/'â– ylOL so as to defend those with-
in against arrows and stones.
^^^ Heen or Han, a certain
^-*"j_j large earthen-ware ves-
sel ; a vessel to contain rice.
The appearance of fire.
Dry ; hot.
>f^AV Heen or Leen, a dog
'VJ^A with alongsuuut; ttkind
330
P]EEi\
HEEN
of hound; a dog used n> llu-
ohase. A black dog with a
vellow ohiii
The till t irritated by
sion diseacse.
*g^ Niime ot a pla:
^^^ ot leek.
a sort
Ditfioult; dangerous; a
deep t'athoiuless abyss; a
lolty piec.i[)iioiis mouiituin;
dangerous as vioe and disease.
The name ol a place. H] (^
Sze been, n;in)e of an office.
Heen ohung \^ ^ in the midst
of danger, j^ ^ Heen .sze, a
dangerou.s tiling. (^ |>H. Heen
tsoo. datKjreiou.s impediments.
(1^ ^^ Heen t'oo, dangerous
roads; naturally or nior.illy, a> j
the paths of vice, the pioles.sion [
of a soldier, and so on. |
#'J'o :ippear to proceed; to
advance. ^ jEjJ; Chen '
heen, a lotty aud dangerous ap"
pearance. |
I
Danger; dangerous.
m
Anger; angry.
A litlle doc
men; one \vh(» does so. A ru-
ler; a magistrate; a superior
officer of the sjovernment. IV
have seen and heard much;.
well educated. The nnme of
a district; a surname "j — . ]^
Jin lieen, a benevolent magis-
trate; a titic, —
Heen kin ^^ ^^ n goverrunent
pruhiliitioii. ;^ ^ Heen
keen, h governmenl transH'--
tinn; a piece of business. ^^
*^g licf-n I'ae. tide of a mngis-
t'Hte. ^ 5C i)fj ® Heen
t'een foo tszc, n)a^l^leriHl heav-
en condeS(;ends to confer, &c an
impious adulatory phrase used
in petitions.
aJ^t^ a kind of <'urfain that
l/C** .-iirroiinds a carnage, lu-
leiidf'd ii» make it cooler.
J.^E Anger; indignation; to
|lVii> hale. Read Hwan, know-
in;; ; i'killul in calculating.
,|»^^ A cold disease.
-f/?^ To judge and decide; to
^/^ lay the hand on and re-
strict; to grasp; to lay hold of.
^f4^* From Injure, eye^ and
^U^'V neart. lo impress upon
men's minds the hurtful nature
ot crimes; to deliver laws to
If
A cei lain kind of car for
carrying goods; a car-
riage of an officer of govern-
ment; the front of the carriage
hi^h : when low it is expressed
by ^ Che. The extreme part
ol a rooli the front of a palace
KEEN
HEEiN
SSI
wliitLer the Sovereign occa-
siuiiHlIy descends. A kind of
etund for suspending musical
instruments. A laugliing ap-
jifaranoe, giimhols; pla)- ; seU-
enjoyinent. Niime of place; a
surname.
Hiien die
i-lt'Viited and
depressed. ^Jy^Hiien nganjr,
a lody bold deportment, ^y
'^j HeVn meen, a carriage, and
a «ro\vn.
ITR To impede. A limit; a
I ^^ limited quantity ; number
or period of lime; To .set a li-
mited lime; to limit or fix a
staled time; to a adjust. Oo-
tMirs den()ting hartte; liurry; a
bar at a door.
Heer. die |$^ ffl) or R^ 0l) Heen
le, regulations or laws wliicli
limit and restrain persons. \t^
— '. p Heen siin jTli. limited
to three days j)^ ^j Heen
k'eh, a limited moment, within
which a thing must be done.
}fl^ ^ Heen too, a fixed num-
ber or measure.
* 1 I'o offer; to present to a
superior; u.sed to offer
^ 1^ I any thing, in the langu-
i/V ) ^S^ of courtesy; offerings
or unbloody sacrifices. Dogs
were once offered, Lence the
character is from dog. A sur"
name.
Heen pw'an ^^ ^ the offering
platter; certain presents sent
from a bride's parents three
days after marriaj^e: a kind of
mnrriaiie portion, j^ I. Heen
shang, to offr up.
To bind to and suspend;
\y}\ a district under one ma-
gi.strate. The principal town
of the district, and the officer
who presides over it are all
called He»n.
Heen choo 3^ 3E * *'•'« "f a
magistrate of a Heen district.
^^'^^ Heen ch'in<;, the assis-
tant officer, or dejiuty nmgis-
trate in a Heen district: same
^^ -S .S. '^*^ t'ang. — Heen
ciriiig is a more complimentary
term. ^^ ^ Heen kwan, or
^ /p^ Che heen, the princi-
|)i»l civil officer in a Heen.
J^ ^? ^!^ pf^ Heen heo keaou
yii. an «if!i<-ial tutor in a Heen
di.strict.
To lift up any thing
with the hand; said com-
monly of people in a passion.
To pull or drag about; ta lay
hold of; to grasp.
^^^ See Han.
k
332
HEIH
HEIH
HEIH.
To raise or take lift; ^^•
gallier and unile i<>j;e-
tlier; to collecl ; to join;
f^ to lead; to liann'inizf
Used to express, to burn;
to move or exiite; a-
1^ j bounding :^ p^ Ht ili
Jiow, a name of a tiuverument
offit-er amongst ibe nations (â– !
the West.
/fell To cut.
rl^^ Same as ^IX Hiili. to in-
â– ^^ bale; to 8ucl<; to inspire;
to drink ; to draw llie load.slonn;
to ijiillier U|), or iniloiie in >|tJ-
Tsciiug \ uli lieTh die, pelb koo
cbaiifj (he. wisbiiijT to imlu'lf.
or pallor up in, must pui po.-'e
ly Htietcb out ibat wliicli is to
contain the ibin^ ^albereti uii
Hifii t-'itii: \un r\\f bw bea '^^
IR # ^ ^ Jfi ".bale tb.-
fliwini: eiliHi ol I be pure ( louds
^PIP^^ HeTb beatsuy
ts'ae, tiie a[»|if-MrJMice L'Jtrnienis
tucked up. 1^ -f^ ^ HcTIi
lull sbib. a kind ut iion-slone,
said to extract poison.
4jJ^%. A woman of a tranquil
"^^ disposition.
iL^. Warm hearted ; whicli
1^^ expression in Chinese,
denotes ardent attachmpnt to;
which is eitlier i^ood or bad ac-
cording to the object.
>i^Vr To strike; to knock.
m
1^^^ To dry any thing in the
^fr> I'o pucker up tlie nose;
^|/V to sniff; tlie ^t>und of
litres sliaken, is expies.sed by
iWf* ^^K ' 'wuy belli. Name of
a district. Read HeS, denot-
iiifr, fear. Used (b'liotini;, the
sides of an animal body, also to
unile or join luL't'tber.
Ilcih I bib JJI^Mpn * stronir oar-
nation colour; seen»s lo refer
to the clouds coloured by light.
^K 'F^ HeTIi been, a famoiid
di.-»iii(l at Ilwuy-cliow-loo in
Kean^i-nan.
^'»j' The ntji.ie made by a ra-
V^l^ jiid current ot water.
The aiipearance of water flow-
inji water failing'.
H. Th luTh t.-'ze ts'ze ^ '^ Ht
^IJI^ lo assent servilely to what-
ever is said; an apf>earance the
opposite of virtuous and good.
.3^^" T" speak precipitately.
so iid ol the voice iu conver-
s&liou.
HEIH
HEIH
333
A kind ot Irtiii-e or juve-
^ liii, with tassels for or
namejit; severiil of tliese ar<
stuck in the Hide of a war car-
riage. The appt-arance of be-
ing phinted in an upriuht posi-
tion. Fixed; settled. The leat
of a dcor; a iionse; a family
The name of a pla'-e Read
Ta, in the phrase |^ ^ T'a
jung, noear) ; wortiiless; poss-
essing no talents; fit to be re-
jected.
^
To draw in the breath;
to inspire; to draw in; to
iiilinle; to drii\k. 'I'he name ot
a person Mtii^^XM
/A. ^ W^ I^'»'« ch'uh wei
ch'uy; kh'e jiih wei heil), the
breath passing out is Ch'uy; I he
breath passing in (to the lungs)
is Heth. An expiration is ex-
pressed also by ^7^ Hoo. ^ijj
^Jt^ Hwuy heih, the noise made
by trees shaking, a rushing
noise.
Hetli ("han loo ohe fow leang [j(>C
%W-Z^^M inhale .he
cool and floating dews fjjjt f^
rfS^ iH Heth nuy selh yay,
Heih denotes an inspiration.
v y^ f Water dried up. Used
I'o }iaiher together; to
collecl; to take; to re-
ceive Also read Cha, to obtain;
to take; lo lift up; to lead.
^>^ To reach or extend to,
^^^^ said chiefly of time; but
al-o of place. Finally; sit last.
Ileih 3u sze hae ^ ^ 05 V^
extending to the extremities of
the world. i£ ^ ^ Heih
yvi kin, even till now; up to this
moment.
A^£^ A [)heasant'ri fail stuck
-li>/[^j as an ornament in a
horse's head, is called /J '^^
Ffinjj-heih. A certain piece of
iron with a hole or cleft in it.
/V^ ^Sound s|>readin«;, as by
ihe gale blowing through
lr?es, and shaking their
-^^\very roots, and the bells
of the palace. A man's
name. Read Fei, name of a
city.
Heih heang ^ ^ certain in-
sects produced from damp or
water; a kind of mosquito or
gnat. '^ ^ Full heih, large,
great appearance. A man's
name.
\i^±\ From to tvrangle and a
|xuj child. Children are fond
of vvran«rling. Long disputes
and wrangling; resentments;
hitter animosities; quarrels.
W ^ Hee-heih, an inarticu-
334
HEO
late sobbing forth ot angry feel
ings. Fear.
i-.A/ A government order,
J^ written on pieces of
board about a cubit long; the
utmost despatch was indicated
by sticking a feather in ihem;
which were then called yj^ 'j^
Yii heih, haste; expedition. To
give clear and explicit orders.
The branchless top of a tree.
ft WC Ch'ang heih, a kind of
passport given to people, to al-
low them to return home.
Heih keih M & to rouse infe-
HEO
rior officers by mandates from
their superiors.
A man, who, by fasting
\^ and solemn rites, serves
or worship spirits, and who can
see spiritual existences; a ma-
gician; a conjuror; a sorcerer;
a wizard. A seer. Women who
practice the same arts are call-
ed 3& Woo, a witch. Both
terms are applied to men; the
last only to women.
^^ A staff with a horn, like
H^l jribbous head.
HEO.
^i. Hto. and Keo. Miirk of
~l 1 a rent in any vesi^el. Stiff
hiird soil. One says, hills a-
boundiii<; in great rocks.
^^^ Heo, and Keo. A hill
^jX| with many great stones
or rooks.
"I lo receive instruction;
to practice, or to con-
form to what is said. To
J^^« I. learn; learning; any stu-
~^>^ dy or science, tlie â– place
-^^ where people study. |gt
^^^•^ *^ Soo heo. the scient-f
of numbers A surname. *fl
!^ Sin ht'o, the study of Bio-
grnphy. ^>2i '^ ^ '^"' ''^o. to
travel lor the .sake of learning.
^IP ^ Heang heo. a country
college or school, f-^ ^ Po
heo, possessed of extensive
knowledge. m\ universal scho-
iar. j^ ^ Ta heo. /]> ^
Seaou heo, two well known
ClHssical hooks.
Heo ching -^ IE a tea. her or
learned superintendani of .stud-
ents in a district. ^ ^ Heo
cliili, the growth or advances
of learning, ^p jT. yC ;7C
Heo sze ta foo. learned and
eminent men. Heo sze is also
an official title given to states-
men. "^ ^ ffl 4V Ilio pa
s.eang kung. young gentlemen
accustomed to rows and acts
HEU
HEU
335
\
of violence ^ \^ Heo heaou,
general terra tor a school or col-
lege. ^^ ^£ Heo sang, a learn-
er ; a pupil. ^ l^n) Heo sze,
& doctor or teacher, '^p '^
Heo seih, to learn and practice
what one learns, ^p |^ Heo
wan, to learn and hear, learn-
ing and knowledge, ^i 'j^
Heo yang, to imitate a pattern.
A well dried up; with-
out water in winter;
water running out. Read
Heaou, the noise made
by disturbing water.
Dry; parched.
To work horn. A man's
name
A kind of wild magpie,
a bird whi<;li knows what
wliat is future. A small pigeon.
The giize of KSionishment
and apprehension; alarm-
5^
m
i
ed; frightened; to give a has-
ty look.
03 "^ To look intently; to stare;
IjiSC-f to gaze; to look alarmed;
afraid; astonished. ^1^
^ Heo-yen, the light-
ning's flash.
Wild extravagant talk.
A man's name.
To play or jest with; to
trifle with and seduce; to
laugh at and ridicule. Name
of a stage for the post, jgj^ ^)g
He heo, or ^ |^ Seaou heo,
to play with; to make game
of; to laugh at.
Heo heo jen f^ |^ j^ fond of
gaiety and pleasure.
The wings or feathers of
HV^^ a hird appearing white
and glossy; white and shining
surface ot the water. Read
Hhou, white plain feathers.
Also read Ho,
T^
HEU.
T'\fleu or YU, represents
/the air extending itself.
>From ^Kh'aou, and "
x \ Yili, denoting the air fall-
>^ lingtoalevel. In; through;
to; at. In which sense it is
syn. witii ^ Yii, which is now
commonly used. Great; exten- 1
sive appearance. Occurs as the
name of a plant; of a tree; and
as part of the name of a district.
The middle part of a bell. A
surname, "j "4* Yii } ii, the
distant appearance of a person
walking; feeling satisfied; con-
tented.
I
336
HEU
Heu tseay 4 ^ anexclamaiion,
denoting admir<itioa.
X=^ Heu or Heu. To cover.
Hnp* A pertain cap or crown,
worn by the Emperor and
Princes in ancient times /qj
Yin lieu; Hea show, umk'r llie
dynasty Chow, the cap referred
to, was called Peen; during
Yin, it was called Heu ; durintj;
Hea, it was called Show. To
write it with p Jth, at the
top, is erroneous.
ri I . From mouth and "^
" 4 Kh'aou, the breath issu-
ing forth freely. Aninlerjeclion
expressive of distrust aud dis-
approbation; a deep lengthen-
ed tone, expressive of concern;
also of grief. jlj S J^ 5
^ II S ^ Pf Fan e so
tow chay, fa shing to heu, in
all cases in which the mind
disapproves, the tone of voice
emiUed is generally Heu. "ZT
^nf P^ ^ Yun ho heu e. a-
lasl what shall I say. fg PJ
Lew heu, a tribe of foreigners.
Heu e, kwae shing Pf ^ *|5
Iff, a tone of voice indicating
doubt and surprise. "'J' ^g ||\
ijii Heu yew t^in yay, Heu, a
sigh of grief. By abbreviation
â– wiilten tP Heu.
HEU
The beginning of day;
(he morning extending;
large, great.
tlT^ To stretch the eyes wide;
M^ to stare; to gaze; mourn-
ful; sorry. Name of a district;
name of a plant. A man's name,
fl^ 3g^ Hwuy-heu, the spark-
ling eyes of a mean man, on
the success of his schemes.
I ^ r Sorry; mournful; cau-
.l/^/*tion; thouirhlful.
Disease.
To crook or bend; to
^l%\ twist as a cord; a cord.
A surnnme; tlie name ofaliill.
Heu chin ^ ^ obscure and
contorted; perplexity of mind;
to be oppressed or involved and
borne down by perplexity
^"T^, Wide; remote; vngue;
'X-l _ length of duration; dis-
torted; crooked; depraved; to
cause the body or mind to be-
come tortuous; to deprave; and
depravity causes roving or va-
gabf.nd wandering; large. JL
W -ffi ^ ^^^^'^ y^^ '^^'^ ^^^'
M
HEU
HEU
337
what he says i< very vayue.
Hen kw'o 3vX uM v'iigne; loose
XL y\ Heu kew, a lonj; time.
XL t% Heu yiien, vagup, re-
iDOte; indeterminate percep-
tion; loose mode o( tiiinking,
speaking, or actiny;.
' '^^ Large; great. Read Yii,
" -4 an esculent nquatic root
in common use at Canton.
I False; hypocritical boast-
ing; to brag; to talk big.
Read Hoo, big, large?
great applied to the mind"
'body, or to things. Heu
heu, reiterated, denotes the
same
"^v^ To listen or attend to and
^ I accede; to accord; to
grant. To allow; to permit;
to accede; to promise; to give;
to give in excess, more than,
nHich many. To enter or ad-
vance; to arise or flourish; to
make an appointment. Name
ot a city. A surname. Read
Hoo, the noise made by per-
sons felling trees. ^>» /\, p-p
Luh ch'ih heu, more than six
cubits. -^ ffj" Puh heu, to dis-
allow or refuse.
Heu shiiou p-p ^J^ very little.
g^ j^ Hou to, a great many,
or a great deal, gqp f^ Hen
t'a, permit, or let, him. g-p y*
'O Jp Heu fiea ko yuen, to
make a vow; or make some re-
ligious promise before thegod,-?,
oT BM I^eu yuen, a vow; or
relii^ious promise.
H.^ To blow with the breath ;
"HJ to warm with the breath.
Repeated, ^^ "^fi] Heu heu, to
sootiie with words. To eject
spittle or slimy matter, as fish
do. A sound in the throat; to
open the mouth and expel the
breatl) ; to call out; to hoot at
angrily. Read Kow, the voice
of a fowl; the crowing of a
cock. Read How, 8yn. with
RjL How, the lowing of a cow.
To rhyme, read Cho.
^Aa^ To blow with the breath.
*V>'V One says, it denotes
laughing. Used for both the
[)receding and the following.
Hoo or Heu. To present;
or state to superiors. To
blow; to warm as by breath.
To soothe; to smile upon and
wiieedle; to laugh. Originally
written gj^ Heu. ^ S ^
^ ?.^. ^ ^ ^ Hoo mi.
die laou, hoo che jo tsze, the
labour of defending the people,
and soothing them like child-
'•'^n- ""S HS ® M iioo hoo
heu heu, giggling and stopping
at intervals. ^^^/V-^'W
P/v }^i Fung yew jin che yew
ch'uy heu, the wind is like a
nil
338
HEU
HEU
rasin puffing and blowing.
Jk^ Handsome ; pretty ; pleas-
^Rj ing; affording pleasure;
joy. Read Keii, a common epi-
thet for a woman in Ho-nun
province. An old woman.
I To rail or scold at; to in-
sult; to put to shame; to
'try to clear one's self
.from some disgraceful
impuiation. Also read
Keu and Kow. the second cha-
racter is read How.
\f'-% The sun rising and dif-
j DJ fusing heat. Warm,
warmth. Tlie name of a Heen.
P^
To boil; to heat; genial
^Ji\ warmth; heat; vivifying
warmth; the general produc-
tive and nutritive warmth of
nature. Gracious; kind; bene-
volent. The light of the sun;
a carnatic)n colour.
Heu ngow Hvl Xffi warm, cordial;
genial heat.
Unsubstantial; empty;
void; vain ; a vacancy or
abstraction of mind, in
which sense it is mi:ch
employed by the Biid-
An empty void, or ex-
panse, as of tha firmament.
Name of a star ; one ot seven
days, or the week of the Chi-
nese Almanac. A surname
Read Keu, a certain number
of cities. Name of a place and
of a river. ^Ij) ^ Sin heiiy
the heart disappointed and be-
reaved of hope or success. J?r
J^ Kh'ung heu, empty, as a ves-
sel without any thing in it. ^^
T^ -& m Keang teh shin
heu, talks very vainly; empty
tHlk itiSBSr^Heukea
fang been, vain and fallacious ,
or a superfluous caution against
exciting suspicion
H«u ling puh mei >^^>f*^H^
pure spiritual iutelligence — an
unclouded mind. ^ f^ ^P
A^ -h?^ Heu fowjooshwuy
shan<r p'aou, empty or unsub-
stantial as the froth on the wa-
ter. J^ ^\j) Fleu sin, an emp-
ty mini, means a humble mind-
not full of self; also a mind not
preoccupied or prejudiced, —
willinj: to learn, y^ -^ Heu
tsze, particles, connective and
euphonic, are so called in con-
tradistinction from ^^ -^ ShTh
ts7,e, solid word.^. verbs and
nouns. ^ pj^ ^
tan che ts'ze, erapt
bulous stories. ^_ pM^ Hea
woo, what is visionary and su-
perstitious. 5I. ^ Heu woo,
name of a hill.
Drunk; drunk and mis-
chievoua.
. veros ana
ZM Heu j
tv prate; fa- |
HEUE
HEUE
339
Heu yung Pfij 'g' gloriously
drunk; that elevation and
haughtiness of imagination
wliicii wine produces, and
which leads the intoxicated
person to acts of cruelty, vice
or madness.
n
_.. The name of a country
H^ village. The name of a
country.
The roar or cry of a ti-
ger.
To blow; to blow softly
with the breath. P^J^
Ch'uy heu. to blow with the
breath. Figuratively, To re-
commend, to speak in behalf
of. These two words are thus
distinguished: [fj S ^
»!^^05l^Ch'uhkh'ekeih
yue ch'uy; hwan yue heu, to
expel the breath rapidly is call-
ed Ch'uy; slowly, is called Heu.
ch'uy heu ch'uy lieu, em{)loyed
me to puff him a little; i. e. to
sav a good word for him. J^\
P:S5|^Heuheut'ungshing
tsze pe wei heu, tsze kh'ow wei
heu, Heu and Heu, are pro-
nounced the same; (breath
passing) from the nose, is ex-
pressed by Heu; from the
mouth, by Heu.
Heu or Kh'eii. A great
>fcfp / liill or mountain; a moor
>or common; a place of
-LIIl I resort; an old town or
V^ j city ; a place of resort for
the purposes of commercial
traffic. A deep valley. To
rhyme, read Yu. '^ 1^ Kew
heu, an old place of resort; a
place formerly frequented but
now deserted. 1^ ^ Kh'eu
ch'ang, an arena; a market
place. jS. Q — ^ Woo
jih yih heu, a market held
every fifth day, ^ ^ ^
^ Ch'in heu mae ho, to go (o
market to buy goods. 1^ ^^
Kh'eu moo, a grave or sepulchre.
/Tp:^' The name of a quadru-
Qj'Si ped.
pE/fc* Timid; fearful; apprehen-
/-"VV S'^^; to cry or weep;
breathing with noise through
the nose.
A noxious demon; a mis-
chievous ghost; or a hu-
man being pretending to
be a ghost, ^M >^. ^
Heu sing kwei, a mis-
chievous devil — used in the
language of abuse.
_ A stony or rocky appear-
/jlli ance.
^|:gL Empty, extravagant; in-
pJHIJ coherent talk.
3iO
HEUE
The name of a place.
A beast resembling a
mule.
ri/Ja Heu, or Heu. To moan
^ j^S from a feeling of pumi o'-
distress, is expressed bv JJ^ ^\^{
Yu heu, the tone of diM-iisf
and of painful thousht'^; m<ian-
\n^ from a diseased mo'illi. To
call to; a crowd of per.-oiis
calling out in a confused man
ner.
^-|t Words that extend witli
S4^l wings; higii flying boast-
ing talk; also virtuous langu-
HEUE
age that is widely diflfused.
Wide-spreading; reaching to
the ends of earth; clear under-
standing and intrepid mind;
to speak with clearness and
boldnes*. A man's n.ime.
Soft; flexible; applied ag
a name to a certain tree;
a .species nf wall-nut.
ri.^u heu ^^ ^ pleased; joyful
appeariiMue.
P*[|a| / Mischievously drunk; in
/ a rage and mad by inlo-
lBttI xication.
HEUE.
w -f~ I he hou-^'es or holes in,
^ V theeartli, used in ancient
times fur human dwellings. A
cavern; a den; a lurking place
for animals or men; a sinus in
the human body; a halo; to dig
a hole; to dig out. A certaiii
halo about the sun. 3i|£ /\
Shay heue, the hole into which
a snake creeps. *}\j /\ Kh'ung
heue, an interstice or crevice.
Heue chung /\. ^f^ in a den, or
cavern.
.r^j-^ Appearance of a deep
Xy\ void cavern. Deep, a
deep place. Ancient form of
^ Seh, to stop or fill up an
%
aperture.
Heue or Yth.
Heue hwang, to slrik».
A cavern in a mountain;
to dig a den or cavern.
jy__ To look ajiliast; to stare;
|/V aff'righted. Read Keuc,
deep sunken eyes.
>/:*< Water issuing with ra-
)fy\. pidity from an interstice
or cleft. Name of a river.
Hwuy heue [e] j/^ depraved; vi-
cious.
J/^^ Heue or KeuS, thread ; a
/|y V thread or a skein of
thread. Demon's garments.
HEUE
HEUE
341
ifl^i A garment willi a holt'
y^/V opened; a part 0[)ene(l
for coolness, long garments;
demon's garments.
-ff:E% Name of an insect.
^<K
l'^^^ 'Mio blood of victims of-
■l lli» fered in sacrifice, hence
from Ming JIIL Min^r, a vessel;
the hissing sound of Heue, is
probably an imitation of the
sound of the blood issuing from
the slaughtered victim. The
y P'eih, is to represent the
blood running into the vessel.
Blood. ^ JJL K'eih heue, to
weep blood, the most poignant
distress.
Hene kh'e die yiing J^L ^ ^
^ mere constitutional cour-
age, such as brutes possess.
The principles of order and
propriety, such as exist in ci-
vilized society, are opposed to
this, under the term jjiHiS"^-'^
fa. JIIL TPa IIi'iic keo sanguis
draconis JJJJ^ tJH II«i'c kli'e,
the blood and animal soul or
life. The Kh'e is derived fiora
the father, the blood from the
mother. ^ ^ Heue meh, the
blood and veins; persons relat-
ed by blood. J^ S ^ A?
Heue kh'e yew kh'wei. a defi-
ciency in the blood and animal
spirits, ifil ^ jR >£ Heue
iJllL that run
kii'e (th'ang t.-uh, tlie blood and
spirits having attained their
full growth,
HeihorHeuh, still, quiet,
-silent. In the same sense,
also read He,
'JMie name of a wood
which is red like blood.
Iters for water
amongst fields,
the moat or diich around a ci-
ty wall. A kind of lock to stop
or admit water; to overflow
and destroy. Name of a river;
a deep appearance.
From blood and eyes. ^±»
full Tee heue. an ill-look-
inj:, wicked, ugly appearance.
"tr* Name of a plant.
ifn
To drive away with the
hand; to rend or split.
Motion or rolling of the
eyes.
Boots made of silk, cloth,
or leatlier ^TJC^bShwuy
heue, water boots, made of lea-
ther. ^ $|k Kirur beue, Pe-
king boots, 'jj ^ $[t Fang
t'ovv heue. square-toed boots.
^ ^ ^li T^een t'ow heue,
sharp-toed boots; military
boots; officers in the army are
not allowed to wear the square
toed boots. ^ ?]|j Ch'ucn
ik
342
HEUEN
HEUEN
heue, to put on boots. ^ ^L
t'o heue, to put off boots.
itJiF A large boot that comes
•^ I* up the thif^h; a boot for
riding on horseback.
A slight sound or noise.
Read Chue, to drink.
Read Keue, the voi<!e of a bird.
Ch'uy keen sliow chuy, heue
urh e e, blew throu<rli the hilt
of the sword, anid made a slight
sound merely, as if ihe wind
whistled through it.
1ft
The moon approaching
\ its close. Read Kwei, to
close; the termination of; to die.
^ A gentle breeze.
Wind; a breeze.
A— -V^ Heth or Heue, water
^•-;5^ flowing with rapidity.
Used to express sorrow.
Heue yil. V^ S -r )^ ]i^ .Seih
heue, water foaming down a
declivity.
HEUEN.
m
B
Heuen, or Seuen. To
call to; to call out. To
make a clamorous noise.
Clear, bright; luminous.
Formed of . Urh, two,
and JEJ Hwuy, to go
round and return to the same
point. Effort to revolve; to
revolve between two; to extend
to; to promulge. j^ _^ Woo
heuen, the name of a loreign
country.
Incessant bewailing. In
Corea, the incessant
weeping of children is express-
ed by Heueu. Eminent and
conspicuous in moral virtue.
Authority; to fear. The name
of a pprsnii. Slowly, leisurely.
I8f /^ ^ ^ Heh he; heuen
he! Hi)W gloriou"'! how re-
splendentl — was the blaze of
his moral excellence!
-tri lit uen e tg. ^ th
• — -* clothing of a wall; i. (
lie
ig ot a wall; i. e.
the green moss-like vegetatioa
tliat grows on old dump walls.
Splendour, refulgence.
Read fJwuy, fire; to burn
Considered the same as
the preceding. Emana-
tions from the sun.
Heuen, or Hwan. A dog
walking or running.
i
IZ^ spoon
HEUEN
Heuen, or He, a horn
A certain animal.
b)-*-^ Loud flamorous noise
_ Heuen hwa, or
"a. p^ Heuen naou, liigh
words; clHmoiir, noisp. ^^ ^JfE.
'I'riow tsiti yueii nuy cliih keen
p'in kVh lieuen miou, having
walked in the hall, nothing;
was obseived but the guests
makinp a loud ohimorous noise.
M ib RS SI K'" <^''e ^leuen
liwa, pruhihiled and put a slof>
to noise and clamour, f^ ^^
ts'uw yu jTIi hetieii |>uli kh'o
che he, the fiauioiir ot {^rief
and lamentaiioit in the city
cannot be slopped. Tlie in-
cessant weeping of children,
is in ^Ij Wjl Ch'iiou-seen,
(Corea) called Heuen.
I'he wooden mould put
within a shoe when it is
mjtde; a last called also
fig 5h Heuen t'ow, and
^ a Lc fa. Used figu-
ratively for that which sustains
the external figure or appear-
ance.
Htzi The warmth of the sun;
HjEfc. a" evening in spring;
genial warmth.
ii
n
HI
HEUEN 343
A woman's name.
Large eyes.
The flower of the bam-
boo.
> -"X> The name of a plant;
I — '^ which when eaten, is said
to insure the birth of a son.
Heuen t ang m^ ^ a. mother.
g. -Eg. /^ ^ Heuen t'ang
die kh'aou, a molher (alive) oa
whom to depend, — to be de-
prived of this by death is ex-
pressed by y^ Shih, losing this
support.
Name of an insect.
ft 13
^/»/
Fallacious; false: irregu-
lar; clamorous; noisy;
the clamour and disturb-
ance made by a great
Pv^ ^ many persons talking at
tlie same time. The name of a
phint.
TT 1 5*** Site
Heuen hwa gg[ 5^ clamor; noise;
disturbance. gM ^^ Heuen
hoo, calling out aloud; bellow-
ing.
Heuen or Seuen, a cer-
tain small bird.
A sombre colour, com-
monly used for black;
the colour of heaven ; a darkish
colour with a mixture of yel-
344
HEUEN
HEUEN
Jow ; the earth is considered
Yellow. To rule; direct; con-
Irol. Still; silent; deep. Tin-
god of the north; one of ilu
Seen, genii. A surname. The
name of a book.
Htuen meh ^ Jit silent; seriate,
applied to the Sovsjcign. jS
4lj Heuen pin, h ;iven and
earth. ^ |M! Hei e i poo, or
^ ^ Heuen too, tl.-j court of
the majesty of heaven; the
r.ourt of one of the S'ien genii.
>>! ^p . Heuen shing, was once
the title of Confucius; an Em-
peror wiio assumed this chara<:-
ter, chiiniied that of Confutni.s
n
to 5E ^Er Che shing. IjL "P,
Heuen seh, black colour. j£.
YM Heuen tsew, water. ^ yC
Heuen t'een, or Jl 5Z Shang
heuen. hhnng heuen, is also
a[)piied to the heart or mind o.
man. ^2^ /^ Heuen ytie, the
iiiiitii moot).
Jt-^^ Platred; implacable re-
\ Jr^ sen I me J) t.
Heuen } ill ^^ ^'\ the year under
certain circumstances.
of water. The name of a river-
^I^JL. Luminous; splendid; re-
/y^ fulgent; shining. 1
/^^^ lulgent; shming
•'hire or liglit of fire.
he
yt-A~^ Hastiness of di
â– ^jfl^ precipitate.
sposilion,
te
m.
To sell.
The flowing of water;
the lustre of dew on flow-
ers; dew hanging suspended
from plants; the flowing ol
tears. A deep and wide expanse
Name of a stone of a se-
condary quality; a man's
name; a surname.
Shifting the eyes about
continually ; the eyes
wandering from object to ob-
ject; the opposite of a respect-
ful steady asi-e.t; irregular;
disorderly. B§ SJ Chang
heuen, a full lieart; self-suffi-
cient
lieueu tstiL li.S 'J^ the wind
blowing liriskly along. Hi; gg
Heuen hiy, the name of a place.
^g^-Il. Puffing; brngging; boast-
|-^i iiijd ; oflTii ing for sale; pe-
dantic: reiouimending one's
self. p f2j Tsze heuen,
Vrinuling one's self.
Heuen neu fij '^i^ a woman who
exhibits and [>rHise3 herself. —
cannot be chaste. \S^ it
Heuen sze, a pedantic scholar,
must not be believed.
^^3^ Good garments; elegant
y^^ cloiliing.
Heuen-liil. ^ S& according to
some, denotes yellow garments;
a- cording Lo otliers, black gar-
ments.
HEUEN
HEUEN
345
Heeii or Heiie-n, otfLiing
for sale; to sell.
A ct'itain vase or tri|,od.
Heen or Heiiett, the back
part of tilt; jfiw.
A kind of pit.
A one-year-old horst ; ac-
^*li(i-» fording to some, a black
borse
J-M Name of a bird.
/HL ExprrI ; clever; sharp;
1^^^ s\vi(t; iiimlile Tiie name
ot a country. Originally w^rit-
ten \^ lleiien.
»I5S> Wit lion t nnsferitv; sor-
â– * rovvful, niouiiiful.
.[y^i Heiien, Hwnn or Keiien.
\^^ precipitate, liasty. per-
verse dispotiition.
jyi^ A bnsty h'iip; a dot:
^^}^ jumping and rnnnin^
fast; to boi) or j'lmp as a dojr
Haste; liurry.
A sin:ill insect b^iind in
Pv wells, known by various
names; appearance of an inseci
walking,
>^J^ Silk or thread which
/|i^^ binds or connects things;
certain coloured wrapping hi
the top of a colour or banner.
A ring or bow; the raiu-bow.
^â– ^^ PtMspieacity; intelli-
Jli^V gf'nce; wisdom; much talk.
To go with huste; hur-
ry or precipitation,
A man's name. Read
Yuen, certain insects.
i^« The motion or rolling of
1^ the eyes; to look furtive-
ly; to gaze and stare about,
carelessly and irreverently.
Soft and yielding; delicate as
young grain or as a child ; new
and bright. Also read Sliun.
!]?(p|; B«J Lin heuen, without
shore or limit.
Heuen heuen (|3J f||l| moving the
eyes about, but not seeing clear-
ly or di;5tinctly.
A kind of ornamental
binding, wrapper, or
sash. Ornamented; elegant ap-
pearance. Swift; fleet.
J^^ To seek or endeavour to
t^;^ obiain. Read Hing, a
surname; to go to a distance.
1 Heuen or Heun. An an-
cient instrument of mu-
sic, used in temples, some-
r what resembling an egg,
with three holes in it,
made of burnt earth.
•^-j^ I There is a more modera
one whicli is similar to that iu
former use.
|R^ To be attached or sus-
/fyp pended to; in whichseiise
346
HEUH
HEUH
the following is geuerally used.
Read Heen, a district of a cer-
tain size, the offices of the dis-
trict See Heen,
^ZSS To endeavour to impose
tlJ^ upon by deceitful hollow
siratagenos, as in war. To de-
ceive; to act irregularly. The
name of a plant.
To tie to and suspend.
^ as from the centre ot a
roof; used pliysically and moral-
ly; suspense. '^J :J^ Taou
heuen, to han;; upside down.
Heuen kh'ung ^J^ >V^ to suspend
in vacuo <^J 4 Fl Jl
Heuen yii rauu siiang, suspend-
ed from I he top of the door.
fe ^ "tt TT Heuen leang
t'ow tsing, to hang one's self
u[) to a bt-am, or throw one'»
self into a well.
1 he name of an insect.
.^
HEUH.
^^ 4^ To feed; to nourish; to
j35 rear or bring up ; to care
for and nourish the people of
a country; to contain, endure,
or bear with. Domestic ani-
mals; in which sense, now re:id
Chiih. To arise; to obey or
yield suhtnission to; to detain
or keep in a place. A surname.
Also read Hew.
t^^\. Read Chuh, pain; pain-
Ipq ful. Read Ht-uli, to col-
lect together; to bl'^nd. Proud.
ITeiih or Chuh, to accu-
mulate; to store or hoard
up; a quantity (ns of vegeta-
bles) laid up for use. To feed.
^jj^ To gather together; to
^ |9 collect; to crowd together
so as to spoil from not being
used.
To excite to diligent en-
(leavoHr; to stimulate to
exertion. ]i( p|/j ^ A
F hi all kwa jin, to oti-
mulate the man of little
viitue, — by which the person
speaking means himself
Heuh tsae foo tsze gyj Wl ^^ jT*
exert 3'ourselves, ye men!
"ffU ^'"' ''"'"' of the morning;;
/ Mi^ the rising sun making hie
appearance: tho clamour of
drums. Al.^o read Heuen and
Hauu.
H« uh jlh ylB, the beginning
of dav; the morning early. /IS*
TlSi^^l^ Heuh heuh keaou
keaoo or ^%V^%1%1^ He-
he heilh heuh, the external
marks of pleasure discovered
by a mean man on obtainiog
REJJN
8uuee.S3 iit his sciieines. Smirk-
irifi, jumping, giggling.
Cwrrviiig the head grave-
ly; seriously attentive
inunner; gravity iixliiced by
HEUJST
347
wiint of success or failure; the
name of a star. The same as
the preceding.
H( iili heuh jen ^ J§ ^ graive-
ly; attentively.
HEUN.
^ l~ ' '^The vapour or fog as-
^^—Cl# (-ending from the tops of
^ hills; hot vapour, fumes
iThe
)f
ipour, fumes
td exhalations arising
from fire; steam, evapo-
ration. The vapours, — appli-
ed to the mind; to give offence.
^g JVj) 5R ^f Yew sin joo
lienn, melancholy is like va-
pour.
Ileiin che
-^^ /<_^ to fumigate it.
/J\, HtMin fiMiij, the east
luul south. -S^ .6^ Heiin heiin.
joininji cordidlly and cheerful-
ly; sitting in an unsettled man-
ner; fidgitty. ^^ y Heun
seth, late in the evening.
red well of
tXt 1 Havinj; deserve
Tj
^ftf/J I one's pi ince; hai
m
g-L I Wan,
^J J 'oyal
iving mer-
I it in the sight of the So-
)â– vereijin; meritorious loy-
' alty. 3E 5% #
Wang kung yue heun,
1 merit (i. e. merit
acquired in tlie service of the
kiiitr) is called Heun. ^ |^
Tt ^v Kh'ae kwo yuen heun,
migiual merit acquired in lay-
ing the foundations of the mo-
narchy.
Heun laou ^y ^ having deserv-
ed well of one's country; honor
conferred by one's country, ^jj
^* Heun tseo, a meritorious
noble man.
J'^p See Heuen.
l1|7J-| To rai.se or drive off in
Pjy\% subtle particles by the
force of file; to fume or to fu-
migate; to evaporate, evapora-
tion, smoke; to send off in
smoke.
/4\\\
To dry any thing with
the fire.
^^S ^Heiin chixh ^e j^ cer-
\J^\\\ f tain northern liordes call-
Ved by various names in
</r^^ y Chinese history, this is
^•^-p* /one of their most ancient
names.
lljl* The light which remains
9j^ after sunset; twilight.
1 lie brain a little muddled with
liquor j a pleasaut elevation.
348
HEUN
HEUN
ll^b* Vapour or fo^ before llie
P/^^ eyes; dullness of sijrlit.
■---r^ .« Fra}j;rant exlialations
J ^ W ' from plants; (riiu^ranl
plants. In ancient times usjmI
to expel demoniacal influencics
To burn or cauterize.
Heiin chill ^^ i/^^, to cauterize
W, Heun teh p'6
pe, the trMtfiHiil odours struck
the nose. ^^ ^- tleun ts aou.
a plant carried about one's per-
son for the sake of its smell.
m^§ Insects produced from
^^^T To dye; a liiiht red; a
K^^ dye produced by thiee
dips in the coloured liquid.
J/^k A liyht red ilye. produced
/pTm '^y •I'ree dips; used for
the precedinp;.
Intoxicated with the
lyvvv fumes of wine or spiri-
tuous liquors; drunk.
Heun heun j.-n Sf S .^-ft ren-
dered cheerful by the irifluence
ot liquor; exhilarated; elevated,
the pleasures of intoxication
Any ihinir coloured by
fumes or smoko.
A gi)lden colour altered
or discoloured.
Heun boo ^^ ^^ a cer-
tain infelicitous bird.
Heun or Hwan, strong
odorous vegetables, as
leeks and onions, which are re-
jected by tiu! Buddhist priests.
Strong meat; flesh meat of any
kind, and fish, all of wiiich are
refused by the Cliincse when
faslinn;. ^ !pf ^ t*uh shih
iieun, not eat animal foud nor
strong savoured plants.
Heun soo y^ J^ animal food
and pure vegetable diet, — these
two words are used as oppo-
sites.
i\i^ To heat; to burn; light.
/i^ R.-ad Hwuy, light; splen-
dour. Read 11 wan, lustre; glit-
ter; a red colour.
â– ^^J-*^ Fire issuing forth; smoke
jTVy ^r steam rising; odorous
exhalations.
Steam or fume rising
4'i\% as from heated vegetable
substances; fumes: exhalations.
> ^^ ^ JW'ords flowing in a recu-
I J / l.ir constant course, as a
!^streum of water; words
^llj Vobeying a certain rule; —
l^'l ^'to state ancient princi-
ples and (he reasons of things;
to instruct; to teach; to per-
suade; to exhort; that wliich
is taught; instruction ; doctrine;
to explain; to define a word.
Some sav ^4 Keaou, is to teach
men. pij\\ Heun, to teach wo-
men, i'o obey or accord with.
Name of an office; of a quadru-
ped; uud of a district. A «iur-
HEUNG
name. ^1^ rJ)| Keauu heun, to
teach ; to instruct.
Heun liwuy pjlj p^ to teach. bJI|
HEUNG
349
?^ Henii laoii, an official in-
strucloi — in every disliict.
HEUNG.
W ^Represents a deep pii,
/into whidi tilings fallini:
)> in contusion. Great wick-
^. -^ V ednt'Ss; nialijinit}'; evil
If^J /calculated to sink into
ruin liunian beings. Calatnit}';
inCeiicity ; the jndj: men is of hea-
ven ; adverse; unprosperous.
Occurs in the sen.se of f|pl
Heung, to fear. Also written jf\j
Heupp. These two are tised i'or
each other. p| I2i| Ktih heung,
are opposites, good, evil; pros-
perous, adverse; felicity, infe-
licity. ^^ ^(£ Kf-ih chaoii.
Prognostic, of happiness. ^^
V^ @ fS^ Kh'eung heung keili
iigo, wickedness and evil car-
ried to the utmost possihle de-
T'a sze ts'mg too she heung, his
affairs are all unprosperous.
^^ pi] Suy heung, a bad year;
a year of scarcity and famine.
^ ^PL Keih full, tray dress,
indicatintr joy. -^ |^ ^[)l. (2ij
^ "o ?K ^ Yew heung
paou heung; yew keih, paou
kblb, if evil is to befal me, an-
nounce to me evil; if prosperi-
ty is to be my fate, announce
to me pro.-iperity. A prayer
ofFc-rtd up by those who refer
to divination, to know what is
future.
Hcung chaou y^ ^'u prognostic
of imjiending evils. |Xj ^^
Heung tub, mourningdress. {X |
BJJ Heung ming, an unhappy
fale. |2i] â– ^- Heuric sze, a ca-
lamitous affair. |^ ^^ Heung
sinur, a malignant star. [2i| 'f^
Heung tell, cruel valour or
power.
I Formed from Jin and
Heiniij Malevolent;
cruel. Distressing fear;
jibe cry of fear. 'I*^ ^^
i~r yU S''** she hing
heung, lo act cruelly from a
dependance on one's own pow-
er and influence. \j5] ^^ yZi
illi ro ^ ^ Yin kh'e heung
yav urh kung die, attacked
them in consequence of hearitig
their lamentations; — said of
armies.
Heung ngo JC ^ cruel and
wicked. 7L W^ Heung paou,
350
HEUNG
or ^ j§ Heiine yo, cruel;
barbarous ^ ^ Heung sha,
to murder.^^ H.ungshow.
a murderer. ^ ft Heung
sing, a cruel disposilioii.
The breast, or thorax
H
Read Kt'Un, in ibe samn — RU
Heung or flplj Ht-ime:
Heung heung iS) 1^ denote ,
clamour and disturlmnce; also I
the noise oi vociferous consult-
at ion. ^^i'i^iil.^
'^ Shin tang sin die shang
wei lieung, that part of the bo- ;
dy situated above the heart, is
Heunir. tlip brftist. -S^ ^^ ^0]
heung chun^ i-ant; puli tnc
keae, hehris no fish bont-8 prick-
ing in his breast; i e. he lias
nothing on his mind thiit gives
him uneasiness. f^ /^ ^^
•fflf "^ Wei tan miin ying 'p
heung, Sorrow alone fills his
bre:ist. ^ Pp Heung chung,
in the breast.
HEUNG
Heung, or Heung-heung.
The sound of water bub-
bling up, as from a spring; the
noise oi water rolling with ra-
pidity and force; the sound of
drumming and excitation.
Heung or Heung-heung;
the clamour and noiee
made by a trreat many
people talking at thesame
<ime, either in delibera-
tion or debate; the clamour of
H whole country on any topic
whi.h interests them all; to
talk; lo debate; to dispute; to
accuse and to defend; to con-
test; to wrangle; to litigate.
The breast or thorax of
an animal body; figura-
tively used for the mind
^1 \ or sentient principle, fl^
I<lJ f-p Heung thung, inone'a
breast; i<> the mind.
m
5t
Formed from Kh'ow, the
month Hud niiin, because
the senior has a right to in-
struct. The first born son; an
elder brother; a senior; used by
Iriends as a term of respect.
^^in Te heung mun,
brothers. "^ }\j Laou heung,
old brother.
The sound of people's Heung seen te how yti yC-^'^
feet, when leaping for the senior brother takes prece-
joy. The second charac- 1 d.nre. the junior follows yy
ter is also read Keung. ^ g Heung te k\v6, the ua-
Fear, apprehension, as
when imagining any
thing monstrous or
frighifiil in a dream.
I
HEUNG
HEUNG
351
tions of the sixteen brothers:
the number oi stales into which
China wh9 diviiJtd about th.
tiinH of Confucius. ^7L ^ ^
^^ Heiin<j yew 16 kung, tlie
flder brotlier slionld be kind,
the yoiinjier iesi)ectfnl. ylj j^
Henni; te, a youni^er broihci,
in common acceptation, yj^ ^^
Heunir I'ae. eminent brother;
and :^ Jt ft 7C ^ r>aon
henn^ I'ae seen san^', venerabh'
broilier. eminent tea'her, — are
all respect Inl modi-s of direct
a(h1reS8 to equals.
nHennj; or Keung, a wide
en)|)ty space
Ty7\ Hennj{ or Kenntr, a wide
I Jt desert space soiroundini:
an inliabiied city.
A barrier formed by i(;e
or water; to limit; to
[irohiliit; phntscoloiiy us-
ed in ilif n<iilheni re
lions. Deep; profound,
remote. Name of a inonniain-
ous wihierness on the nortli-
east, in the midst of a ^reat
waste. The name of a raar.sh;
read Keuutf, name of a certain
region.
Jtj» "^To fzo all around talkin-r
JrJ/and acting as a epy ; cle-
\ver; ii.tellijjent; spyin-;
about. Kh'wei heung |^
||n| to peep, to spy, and
ms
m
tell the result.
JrlDii Heun^ heung, to search
/\\ 4 whh light all around; to
examine clearly. Read Keung,
liglit, etFiilgence.
Void; remote; distant.
Light ; splendour; lumin-
ous; illu-'^trious. i!3 /^IJ
|i-fl W Fleung pee, vastly differ-
'ent; very dissimilar.
A certain wild animal
like a boar, said to be
ominous; also called /)]^
Hu Ch'ih heung. Name
of a hill. A man's name.
Name of a couuiry. A sur-
name.
Heung pei Hf^ ,ls two animals
like each oilier in form, but of
diflPerent colours. The Pei is
strong enougli to root up trees.
"^^ Sometimes used for the
^^^ preceding. Read Nang,
lu.r.
The male of birds. Mas-
culine; martial. The
name of a district. Ts'ze heung
lH||i'^ female and male of birds
originally, but now applied to
any creature. Tlie elegance
and luxuriance of plants is call-
ed -^ Ying. The leader of a
flight of birds is called ^||
Heung. -^i^'^ Ying heuJig, a.
man of very eminent talents
aiid virtue ; a hero, or heroine.
s s
352
HEW
HEW
To endeavour, or to seek [ Hing, to scheme; to plot
to obtain. Also read
HEW.
jt-lr* From Man leaning a-
|/jV gainst a tree. To (-ease;
to rest. To assemble under the
ehade of a tree; hence the idea
to stop; to rest; to desi8t; to
repudiate; to resign. 'I'o exe-
cute. Excellent. To congratu-
late; to praise. A surnanu'; a
proper name. The nanif of a
place. To rhvme, read Heaou
and Heu. '^ JL ^ t^ Peh
kung keae hew, a cessation of
every species of work?, (as at tlie
close of the year.) J^ Xt
"ffC Che sze yue hew, to give
\ip an official situation is called
Hew. '^ ^ ^ ^ Ne hew
to keang, do not talk so much.
x^^ l^C Puh hew, unceasing.
l5^ ^ 3v itC Kea sze fang
liew, make (you) wear the col-
lar till (you) die, ere (I) desist.
'^' "ffC T'an hew, a certain
medi(!ine. Used in the sen.se of
k|^ Hew, moaning, from sick-
ness or pain.
Hew chiog -f^ '^C a prognostic
of something felicitous, 'f^
'f^ Hew hew, to restrict; to
retrench. 'pfC Hew or ^^ 'pjC
T'e hew, expresses an amuse-
ment made with inanimate fi-
gures, like Punch and Toby.
Hew tsVTh seang kwan '^fC ^^^
>rO f^ mutually e^haring joys
and sorrows. >fCj^ Hew muh,
to cease, (in order) to wash; to
leave offi :ial duties for the pur-
pose of dressing ihe head, bath-
ing, &c. An ancient custom
observed every tenth day. T>fC
TR V^ ^^*'^ P^ "^. I <^o not
fear you. >fC ilL ^S» ^^^^ *'*'''®
neen. tjive up these thoughts.
'f^ ^- Hew shoo, a bill of di-
vorce. "1^ [Iq Hew wan, cease
to make further enquiry, 'f^
J^ Hew si-ili and (fT [f". H-w
die, exiir»"?s to stop; to deiiiist
from. "J^ ~4 Hew show, to
desist from any work. 'pfC ^c
Hfw ts'e. to divorce a wife.
fN W^^'tii Hewhewkh'een
yay, Hew -hew denotes modera-
tion, or a strict economy.
m
To call to; a crowd of
persons calling out in a
confused manner. See Heu.
tjjl Shade ; shelter; a place
/l/lV to stop and rest ; the um-
brageous shade of trees.
HEW
HEW
353
dial
m
Appearanco oi water;
water ^)ad^iclg a way.
Cliai coitl is in some places
called Hew.
Fxct'llent; felicitous;
good; harmonious; cor-
delioate; minute Read
Heaou, to applj fire to; to boil;
to decoct.
A purging; a looseness
of the bowels; sore occa-
sioaed by the contact ot certain
resinous woods.
rZJL A ccTtain animal, said to
|^» devour tigers.
A lontr kind of needles.
A name of a horse; a
good spirited horse.
name of a hill.
Disease; sickness. Read
Keaou, a kind of cbolera-
morbus.
] Commonly read Ch'ow,
strong smell; stink. Read
Hew, to apply the nose
i. to, as a dog does, to smell.
ew bell l^;^i^ ^^ tlH'
sound of tl»e wind whisi
II
â– h
th
lini
_ A certain ominous bird.
*^ f\i) iil^i Che hew, or Hew
che, a horned owl.
^
^
Wood deprived of its ve- !
getable lite. Dead i">lant6;
rolien wood stinking; offensive
smell; to fail; to rot; to be for-
gotten.
Organization destroyed;
rotten; dead; slinking.
Used for the preceding.
To cut. y^ ^ Hew-t'oo,
] the name of a place; the
,^ ^, Hew ohe, to smell
it. H ^ rffi i^ San
hew urh tso, smelled
thrice and arose.
An animal that resem-
^ bles a wild boar.
Hew, or Kew. Jl jfe^
Kew hew, a dragon
stretching forth its neck and
progressing; a kind of low leap;
a rearing up.
The ancient form of ^q
% 3' Cliiih, a domestic animal.
pUj -^ Liih chiih yang che yue
sang, yung die yue hew, the
six domestic animals (horse,
cow, sheep, hog, dog, and fowl)
when training up, or feeding,
are called Sang; when made
use of, they are called Hew.
Some distinguish Hew and
Chuh; thus, ^[l|0g^
^C \zi B3 Tsaeshan yue hew,
tsae kea yue chuh, animals on
the hills (wild) are called Hew;
in the house (or tame) they are
called Chub.
354
HEH
HEH
Hew c'liiih wei yew pee ^S, gg
t§t ^ >9'J Hew and Chuli are
a liltle (liflforeiit.
HIH OR HEH.
From a red Jfesh colour,
repeated. A red lioi fire ;
a red appearance; aiister. hot
as fire; bright; luminous, as a
red hot fire, or as the sun; to
scorch; to burn. A surname.
Read He-.i, lo.>*f'orch; to tlireat-
en. Read SliTh, swift, fl'-et.
Heh hell |^ ^ liot, scordied,
bri<iht, effuljif'iit, gloriouji, ap-
plied to heaven and to the t^ods.
Iw tWL ^^'^'' ^'*^" *"â– '-''': hirnin-
ous. ^ ^^ Pa ^^ IM' be
lieuen he, jiloriously nianilcsl-
ed! exten.sively diffu-sed! 1)0^
^^ Ht'h yili. ch>riou-i. uiciil
splendour, said ot the gods and
ot lieaven.
Red eyes.
The gratinz noise made
by a door openinj:.
lH|:£l Heh, or Hea. AnL'<-r;
yJyV ♦'''e tone of anger; lo
threaten; to oppose or iiiiiun-
date by threatening. See Hea.
jyMh \^^^ burrow, and bury m
'^JN'Kf the earlh, as certain in-
sects do themselves; to
Kush aside; to oiien »
liole in the giouud; to
rend; to split.
M"\ 1 he colour produced by
.... /-inokyexliahitions;bhickj
N'iark;dull; obscure; the
IMy' Wccdour that was esteemed
^/^. /during the Ilea dynasty.
A dill k 8pot; name of a place;
and of a river; a surname. '^
3^ Yay heh. the darkness of
night. ^ ^ Meih heh. or
'^1^ ^^ Shin lieh, very black
or dark.
Hih (li'e 3^ ^ a foreign sur-
name. 3^ ^f|jj Heh kaou. a
sketi'h or huiiisciiue; a rouirli
outline. 3^ f|^ '/X. Heh lung
keanir, the river Amour. 3a
-fj] Heh poo, black cloth. ^
i\S^ Heh sill, a black heart, has
the same fiy;iirative meaning as
in Eiigli.sh. ^|> jV,!* Ch'ih sin,
a crimson heart, conveys a tjood
sense to a Chinese. =^ j" Heh
tsze, a Idaek spot ; a spot in the
sun is so called in history; a
si)of on the face or human body.
/i». i*k-l nf'h yuen, lead. ^^
J\ Heh jin. a black man. — the
Chinese comnionly call them
Fle/i hwei, ^^ ^ blatrk deviks.
vKlijij jDi^//-^ /H?w(/; confusion of
\4\\\ iutellect;akiudoffitupor.
To exiimine into; lo pro
y^J seciite a guilty person;
to scrutinize; to searoli to the
bottom; assiduous effort; lo ac-
cuse. Also read Hea and HeTli.
. l-f-' \T\\ti bones of fruit. Tiie
/jx^ / kernel or seed in fruits;
> the iiueleus. The real sub-
i staniial cirouinslances;
J I he (acts; lo push an in-
vesli'_'!itioM to latent fads. U.-'ed
for ^ Hell. A No read Kae,
wliich see. >Oi^Kh'eh heh,
to go to extremes; an ex<'essive
degree of severity. ^^ '^^
Tsung lull, investigate evt^ry
cireumstMiice from first to last.
Heh shtli ^^ ^S really and tru-
ly; with truth and sineerity;
wi'.h strictness. ^^ i^u Heh
taou, walnuts.
HflS'
355
w
Ihb lower part of silk; a
man's name; a surname.
_ To investigate; to ex-
•^^y^/ amine; to put aside all
V coverings or glosses and
%^{t \ 'I'^^'f'l't'n the fact; to ve-
'•>^\ I rify by the eye or the
touch; to pare, cut, or carve
deeply. The name of a spring
of water; used also for ^^ Heh,
a kernel.
That inside a selvage
which gives strength
and stiffness to it; the string
which draws close the neck or
other part of the garment, by
the Ciiinese, called the bime of
the selvage.
U>p4 The root or stem of a fea-
I^Jy tlier;aquill. Read Lt-ili,
a certain earthen-ware vessel.
Hm.
1~--* Commonly read Kin. Jy
/ I jy Hm bin, having
will to all creatures; benevo-
lent. Read Kin, to cut down
wood; the iron instrumeni
which does so; an instrument
to weii.'h with; a surname.
Hin, or Kin. Much
streniilh.
at
The sun about to go forth,
to diffuse his benevolent
rays early in the moriiing. J'L
fl » ^^ JS § Hjf Fan
liing sze pcih clmw in\ an hin,
whoever would effect any af-
fair must employ the morning.
yC 'vf ^^ '>'", very early in
the morning
-\\t^ A woman's. name.
il^t^ To be pleased : to rejoice;
l/r a surname. tJtMn.n
jen, exhilaration; desire; feel-
ing; happy to do; cheerfully.
356
HIN
w
Laughing for joy; joy;
delight, whether in serv-
ing the gods or men. The
>-naine of a certain strong
animal; name of a His
trir;t. A surname. /J/C
/(^ Hin jen. vvilh plea-
sure; readily. f\/i^^ f^<"
cli'aug, to be joyous; merry;
pleaeed.
Hin hin )\AnA \v'**i chcerfnl-
nesa and <ilitrhl; sati.sfaction ;
j«y- ir^^>S Hin-too-.-^ZP,
the Hindoos are so called in
Chinese history.
A great body of fire or
li|iht ; itf"iil;,'»-ni'e ; to
scorch; to burn; soorcli-
ini' heat of the enn.
Joyful, joy, delight, to
see dimly.
'^J f% The gods eating fumes
Q^^ of incense, to taste, to
partake of with gust; to covet;
to desire; to move; to excite.
C^^ To like; to love; to de-
"V^^ sire; to covet.
tjy;^ Ardent feeling; fierce;
l^/V the mind directed to that
which IS new and pleasing.
Certain ornaments of a
carriage To be pleased
or gratified with. Read Yin,
to stop or close up. Read Kin
or Kan, n dangerous mountain.
Hin kew ^^^ a carriage with
HIN
certain ornamented leather a-
bout it.
•^^^ Hin, or Hin-hin. Con-
Pljl versation, talking; the
noise of talking, talking angri-
ly; talking with difficulty; the
fumes of the breath in talking.
Read He, in a siuiilar sense.
Internal heat affecting
ihe skin; proud flesh
yrowmii up; to swell out.
J\t K Too I'i". the en-
trails of cows and horses,
thti bUdder of domestic animals.
1^^^ A cracked or rent vessel.
^^^ Heat affc<;ting the skin;
/"111 proud flesh growing out;
swelling up. Read He, pain.
i:^^S« To smear the vessels us-
^^^ ed in sacrifice with the
blood of rtlain victims; to smear
an animal body with fragant
spices; a kind of embalming.
To fumitiate. A crime; an oc-
casion of animosity and resent-
ment; skirmishing and blood-
shed; national quarrels; wars;
a presage; a prognostic. A
kind of cloth cover for wea-
pons; to put it on. }^ nn. "Wi
/^ E bene hin che, to smear
it with blood. ^ ^T'oohin,
to daub; to smear. J^ "^i Hea
bin. a cleft; a crack ; a crevice;
an opening to discord; an occa-
HING
eion ol qijarrei.
Hin kelh S^or :gtj5ffiH.n
twan, the causes of wars; tlie
minute differences or occasions
of quarrel. ^.'/^ Hin yuli,
washing with pet fumes, per-
for^ied by a surcereeis
HTNG
357
[/|> VVu.li ilie l)lood of vic-
tims, to smear the vesHels
Dseti in saciiBee. Same as tlie
preceding; to put a cloth cover
on spears, lances, and other
wi'a|<<)n.s.
HING.
ri
I
y- 11 lOll lUC^ll If. X.
»Irr||Wmade to met
/ J Jj /a constant 1
M^
A man defendint: a Well
with a Kjiife To punish
transgressions.
From A'/i'^Vn, even, and a
Knife, To punish; pu-
nishment By some it is
an constant;
law or rule;
tliat which is perfect; a perfect
rule. TJP j\\\ Kea hiner. to in-
flict punishment. » . jpj Woo
hing, the five puni^huienis. |^
TPJ I'ung hing. to sot in mo-
tion the instrnment.s of torture.
•^ jr 1^ TTIJ Keun tsze hwae
hing, a jiood man cherisiies a
dread of the laws. [^ TTIJ Lan
hing, to punish or torture at
random, and to an excessive
degree, pg JpJ Kh'uh hing,
to punish cruelly.
Hing fa TpJ glj to punish; pu-
nishment TpJ gjj ^1] ^ Hing
fa le hae, a severe punishment.
TltJ ^^^ Hing heb, to intimidate
by tortures and threatenjngs in
order to make a person confess,
— a practice in Chinese courts.
TpJ oji Hinir poo. the tribunal
of punishments, or court of ap-
peals at Pekin-.', which takes
cognizance of all criminal cases.
TrJ R/i Hing sin, or jjij ^
Hing wan. to examine by tor-
ture. •!« /I'J Che hing, a pun-
ishment which consists in com-
pressing the fingers, — inflicted
chiefly on women; men have
their ankles compressed.
Tl^J J "j A mould; an earthen
~--f-— ; / mould or pattern; made
ot wood, a mould is call-
ed ^t^ Moo. made of iron
^=tl ' it is called %^ Fan, )\^
m^^J±Bm Fan
choo shih e t'oo yue hing, pat-
terns or moulds made of earth
for casting metals in. are called
Hing. :^ gg % ^ Teen
hing wan tsae, the example
358
HING
HING
whicli he l«tt, remains entire;
— said and wrillen in ()rHise of
those wlio have .leparleil ihis
life. Hll iS- ^ ^ Heuen
euii hing fillip, to teach (good)
usages and be an exam^ile to
all anmri'l: Jj Fang, is used
or (orn). exprt-sses wliat is ma-
terial. 311t j^ Woo liing, being
without Hi/i(f, i. e. immaterial,
invisil)le; t<piritual. To give
shape or fiuure to; to manitest
orexhibit; to exhibit the bones;
landscape; a certain vessel.
for P^ ~^ Sze Uwr, the four Hmg chwant: 7^ ^ ihe fiL'nre,
quarters: mII armind.
Hiiii fa ^y ^^ an exam[)le.
Body, fiiiure, fiifllr^' com-
pletely fornu'd. Perfect;
fixi'd. Apfdicil to t)uni.slin>ents
enacted by law, which sliould
be embodied with the utmost
care, and when <'oraideted. re-
main un;illerably fixed Uj<ed
to illustrate the word TTJUinir,
punishments. Same as Jj^
Hing. Ttie midille part ought
to be written y~\- Keen, even;
equal.
A name of a wood; a
wooden stand.
A certain vessel used in
sai rifice. desiijned to con-
taiti a kind (jf soup made
(ra'^rmit herbs and
'Sh.
H,ni: kani: 0j ^ or |^ iffi
Hiiig lin^, two different ex-
pressions ft)r the same vessel
under different circumstances.
^A Form; figure; shupe; bo-
_^ dy; that which is visible.
the external afipeaiance. /pJ
^^ ^^ II ing yunsr che. to give
body or shni)" to; to exhibit its
shape 7^* t\v\ Hing die, the
form or manner in whi<h a
thinji is tnade j^S^^^^
Hing tseih kh <» e. suspicious
-rrv ^fa-
appearances. 7u^ ^^ Hint: she,
the aspect or general appear-
anee of a district; landscape.
figure ; vis-
it; MHa
Hing t'e, ^ (^ Hing aeang,
cor[)oreal lorm ; figure; resem-
blance.
P'roin Yaou y^ F.ril in-
fluences, and YIli lj/-9 To
^ ^ Hingyunt
coiinti-nanee.
ft
oppose, the oppo.-iie ot
evil influence; i. e. for-
tunate; lucky. Luckily;
happily; blessed; to bless, as
the Emperor does a place, by
visiting it. hence his yoing to
a place is expressed by Hing.
The affei'tion of the Emperor.
To ol)tain by good luck; to
hope or wait for. A surname.
-^ 7P Yew hing, having ^in^l Hing teh "^ f^ to succeed or
KING
obtain happily. ^ ^ ^ing
tseih, to succeed by the happy
influence of others. ^ \fU 3^
^ M King urh che yii tan,
wait till the morning.
Appearance of a tall wo-
man.
HING
359
ij
Tft^ Name of
"J|j'# cipality;
)f an ancient prin-
name of a dis-
trict; a surname.
m
M
A certain vessel resem-
bling a bell, but having
[- y.a long neck. A vessel
I for wine or spirituous li-
quor.
J
Anger destructive to one's self;
very, exceedingly. Some say,
near to.
;^ Hing lang ^ 1^ cold;
T^ frigid.
|To pull; to drag upon or
involve one's self in. A
â– surname, 'i^'^ Ying
â– hing, the appearance of
a large expanse of water.
7^ '^ Ming hing, natural, ge.
nial, vivifying fume or vapour
Straight; directed
bent or crooked.
to;
t>
Speech; abrupt address;
an angry tone of speech ;
to siteak with vehemence.
KeaOU hing WLVP ^° i^rtl I i^sF'caB. wim vcu
obtain by other means p^* \ Also read Hang,
than those of met it or of right
To be unremittintr in the pur-
suit of gain. "^W Ning
hing. sycophantic; parasitical.
Hing ^ was ori^'itmlly written
without Man by the side: it is
a vulgar and a superfluous ad-
dition. ^ ^ Hing hwo, to
obtain by some piece ot good
luck, without any merit, i^
^ Hing meen, to escape by
mere luck.
Hing or Hinghing, an-
ger; vexation; rage dis-
covered in the counten-
ance; violent displeasure.
^-j- To act; to do; to perform.
I J Tlie actions; the conduct.
In an official sense, to send to;
to transfer a legal case to some
inferior magistrate. To walk;
to go. Read Hang, a path; a
road. Read Hang, a class of
persons; a company; a mercan-
tile house or factory (Compare
with Hang and Hang.) IjA'TT
Koo hing, a kind of accompa-
niment; encore.
Hing chay sin che f a -fj :§ ^\j)
the actions are the is-
sues of the heart. 'tT W
Hing fang, conjugal inter-
T X
360
HING
KING
course. 'TT ^w Hing heang,
to burn incense; to perform
worship. i~J Q Hing kung, a
palace to receive the Emperor
on his tour. ^ $S i^J^E Hing
king ke, to act as a broker, -ff
Jli^ Hing le, to perform any
ceremony, act of obeisance, or
homage. 'TT 3^ Hing so, to
fetter; to put irons on a person.
'fT* ^^ Hing fang, wrappers
to strengthen the legs, u<ed by
persons who travel. tT ^IJ
^^ Hing taou been, to send to
the Heen magistrate. â– f'X ^X,
Hing ts'ang, acts and (^nalifica-
tions; character. Tj /"II Hmg
wei, actions; conduct. .
To arise; to get up; to be
in a flourishing state; to
be in high spirits; to lake
W^i I delight in, esteem; to be
.-^^ J ^^ great demand, as an
article of commerce; to move
or put in motion. Name of a
district; of a palace. A sur-
name. To introduce by an al-
lusion in poetry. Read Hin,
to cover weapons. fiPj ^^
Kaou hing, high spirits, pleased
with.
Hing che ^ ifc or J^ ^ Hing
keu, rishig and being i-csideut
in a place, expresses the varied
circumstances under which a
ffi
person is placed, whetlier mov-
ing about or being settled in a
place; all one does. J^ 5^
Hing fa, to arise and issue
forth; to become flourishing.
^ ^ Hing kli'e, to arise; to
rouse, or to be roused. ^^ xw
J Hing kwo leaou, the de-
mand (for an article) is past.
J|^ ;:^ Hing ping, to put an
army in motion. J^ ^|( Hing
t'ow, joy; bustle.
Pleased; joyful ; joy. A
woman's name.
i '^^ Transverse; crosswise;
Jj-^ a cross.
Odours, or spices sm-lt
at a great distance. ^^
"XT Hing heang, fragrant o-
dours; incense; futnes of fra-
grant incense; fumes from hot
provisions; a good reputation.
~jI^ a sour plum, somewhat
jP% like the green gage Al-
so rend Hang. Compare with
Hang.
Hantrjin -^ \Z. almonds. Hu
^P Pelj hung, name of a place
in the North.
The bones of the leg be-
low the knee, np()lied al-
so to the legs of bird l^r.
y^ Hing hing, straight
forward; unbending.
HO
HO
361
HO.
A Intended to represent the
ascent oj flame; the mat-
ter of heat. Fire; heat; fever;
to burn with fire. The first of
the five elements is water, the
second is /?re. Name of a star.
Name of an officer, and of a
well. A surname. "jX. yC
Sliih ho, to catch fire. ^ ^
Kew ho. to put out fire.
Ho che yC -^ burn it. %, ^
^ Ho shih fun, chalk. »^ J^
Ho kh'angr, a pit of fire. yC
*^ Ho loo, a furnace. y\, ^
Ho peaou, a fire declaration; i.
e. a dpspatch luminous and
swift as the rays of caloric, i^
y^ Kh'e ho, to take fire; the
burning out of a conflaf^ration
m» yC Teen bo. to strike a
lijiht; to light a candle, yv
"Yy Ho pwan, a sharer of tho
same fire, — a comrade, a com-
panion. y\^ ^F. Ho sin?, tlif*
phi net Mars. ^ >@ jt i
Ho keu taou sze, the priests of
Taou who live in society, and
not in monasteries, y^ '/^ Ho
shaou, to burn with fire. y\,
^^ Ho t'ow, a vulvar term for
a cook. y^ -^ Ho-tow, a
kind of smoothing iron, y^
M Ho t'uy, ham. *X 'M Ho
ts'eih, sealing wax. y\^ J^ }^
Ho ts'eih p'een, wafers. yCi^S
Ho yen, tha flame of fire. yC
§^ Ho )o, gunpowder. yC
5^ /^ Ho yo kh'euh, a place
where powder is made. /^ ^i,
Ho kh'e, hot fume, applied to
ten>i.»er, denotes choler; when
it refers to the body, it denotes
fever.
vvv^ Same as the preceding
in compound characters;
by some read Peaou.
ti\% -^ â„¢^" ^^10 partakes, or
\J\t messes at the same fire;
a comrade; a companion, j^
l)\^ Kea ho, household furni-
ture and utensils. iK.'^, Ho
ch'ang, the superior of the crew.
This character seems to be an
abbreviation of %p Ho.
M.)
A'^Vf Fire issuing forth; fire
'y'^ ( difi'using colour,
I
Ho or Hoo. The mouth
propelling warm breath;
the noise made when blowing
with the breath.
B>X
362
HO
The name of a place.
i-J^ From /f^ Muh, wood^
^J^ and an abbreviation of"
^j^ Chuy, hanging down in al-
lusion to the ears of grain.
Paddy; corn, or grain in gen-
eral; agreement; harmony. A
surname.
Ho me ^i TJC paddy, rice. ^C
pj Ho meaou, a green shoot
or blade of corn. '^J^ "^^ Ho
Buy, an ear of corn. ^^ ^l.
Ho ehuh, a sheaf of grain. ^C
4»y Ho taou, name of a erain
well known in China. ^^ -fj
Ho ta, a flail.
Grai7i for the month.
Mild; kindly; conipUi-
sant; agreeing; hurmo-
nious; peaceful. To har-
'monize; concord ; harmo-
ny ; agreement; peace. To ac-
company; to join with. A sur-
name. Read Ho, to respond ;
to modify and cause to mix or
blend together. '^ '|'§ IMl 3<1
Sing ts'ing wan ho, a mild and
kind disposition, /v ^0 ^p*
Jin ho p'ing, a mild even tem-
pered man. /^P A^ Seang ho.
agreeing; harmonizing. ^jj^j
y\ >V 40 ^ Leang jin puh
HO
teang ho, the two men don't
agree. ^^0^ Puh ho muh,
disatrreeini; ; at variance with.
JL ^ T* B^ '"^'"'"g lio I'ea
muh, su|)eriors gentle, and in-
feriors peaceliil. ;7C 9Hj 4>J
ro ^ ^ )E ^ Foo too ho,
urh how kea taou ch'ing, let
husband and wife agree, and
then the welfare of the family
will be secured. ^l^^^CJ^A^
^ Puh yaou shang ho kh'e,
do not wound the feeling of
concord, or mutual amity and
good -will. y^ ^n t^ Ta ho
shaog, the first or chief priest
in a temple. J^ ^hI T'ae ho,
the general prevalence of truth
and peace, a^ A^ Keang ho,
or ^ 4^1 Kh'euen ho, to per-
suade to mutual agreement. ]^\
Hwan hwaii lie he ho t'a ch'uh
kh'eu Icaou, quite pleased and
deiijzhted to go out with him.
/J> ^ 4^ Seaou j*ang yue
ho. a small reed is called Ho.
5^ P^ ^^ K^u" â„¢un yue
ho. tht; gale of the army (the
passage by whicii tiiey ad-
vance) is called Ho. Instead
of Ho-mun, ^g | | Luv mun,
is now used. ^ ^ ^'p ^^
3c ^n Leang keun eeang
tuy yue keaou ho, two armies^
HO
opposed to eaoh other is called
Keiiou ho. ^^ 4hI He ho, the
names of two Officers, said to
hiive directed llie signs ut limes,
or the asfronomicHl 'le(.arttiient.
#3Hl4^#ifc Yang
ho kin kh'aoii pei yay, Yang lio
is the inoderii (support for llie
back called) Kh'aou-pei, pj^
^hJ T'eaou ho, to mix and unite
together, "g" U ^ ^ Peh
yo tse ho, a hundred metlicines
all mixed together. |H^ f^ fffi
^ ifi 5FQ Ts'ze ch'ang urh
pe ying yue ho, Ho expresses one
singing and another respond-
ing. To rhyme, read Hwuy.
Ho e 4^0 ^ and ^^ 4HI Yiin ho,
names of place.^. ^hI 'j^ Ho
ngae, an agreeahle, pleasing,
cordial manner. 4^ ^^ Ho
kh'e, a spirit of harmutiy; har-
mony, a cordial good natured
feeling and disposition. ^H ^^
Ho keen, fornication or adul-
tery, by the consent of both
parties 4h] v^ Ho nwan, con-
cord and genial warmth, ^fl
^P* Ho p'ins, a name of tea.
^ ^ ifi) ^ Ho e urh shwiiy,
to go to sleep witli one's clothes
on. ^P lip Ho shun, complai-
sant; ae.commodating. ^»fl ^t
â– H'. Py Ho kh'e sang ts'ae, har-
mony, or a friendly kind tem-
per, begets wealth.
HO 363
i^ A little child crying.
V
A woman's name; fine
countenance.
The head of a coffin; a
coffin.
Name of a plant; the
crooked handle of a har-
row or a plough.
^â– ^F Even;
P>3> iul. A
tranquil; peace-
man's name
Certain pieces of metal
hung so as to make a
jingling, sonorous, musical
sound.
Same as ^H Ho, to har-
monize; to cause to ac-
cord ; to unite in harmony. The
name of a city; a palace; a
bell; and a man.
/ W* Which? who? what?
jH) Read Ho. To bear; to
carry. The name of a country
in the West. A hat or cap is,
in the W^est, called f§ ^ Tuh
ho. ^P |5f Joo ho, or revers-
ed, Ho j 00, how ? in what man-
ner? p^ jOf Shwuy ho. who!
what! and ^t^^R^f^^^I^
kan joo ho, not dare as how, —
are the language of defiance;
as let him do as he likes; he
dares not to do any thing. U*V
^ Woo ho or ^^^ Woo
ke ho, for no great length of
364
HO
HO
time. M^1^ Woo nae ho
and ftt pf ^ lof Woo kb'o
nae ho, express that which is
unavoidable, as there is no re-
source; nothing^ can be done.
ffi ^ # Ife I^T Woo nae
tell wo ho, it is nothing to me;
lie can do nothing to me. 5?P
l*^ 1^ t^ Joo ho she teh, how
will it aiiswei ! or what method
will succeed? ^ i^ King ho.
name of a female olli<-er during
the Dynasty Han. ^^ 1^J Tan
bo, to sustain, to cai ry.
Ho ch'oo jt^ ](i^ what place?
where? "("f ^JC ^^f' •<"0. or El
"(nf Yin ho or fi fjf Wei ho,
each ex{)resses, wiierelore? â–
why? on what account? The
first expression denotes some-
what of surprise, as what occa-
sion for! ^of Ayl^ ^Jo i'"
lae, who comes? jO) ^^ IIo
pcili. what necessity? |^J Uj^
^-S^Pltt Ho peTh ting
yaou joo ts'ze, what necessity
to insist on having it thus?
^SJ ^ Ho sze. what affair?
i^ M ^P it IIo cho joo ts'ze,
why carry it to this extent?
^ ^ f^ TT Ho ^^ woo ts'ae,
what place is without talent?
Amongst what class of the
community is talent not to be
found? ^ ^ Ho wuh, which
W
thing? ^ ^ Ho joo, in what
manner? How?
IIo or Ho-hwa ^ ^P
the Nelumhium water
lily, it is called by various o-
ther names. Ho is a generic
term api'lied also to other
plants; the name of a place; to
bear or sustain a burden phy-
sically or morally; the noise of
anger. 3^ 1^ Foo ho, to bear,
to sustain.
Ho e -j^ ^ ihe large leaf of the
water lily, 'jpj 'Q IIo paou, a
Chinese purse, commonly worn
as an ornament, '(pj ^^ Ho
ts'een, the small opening leaf
of the water lily.
ttTfT To speak angrily; to
" 'Aj blame; to interrogate, to
reprehend; to eject the breath.
Reiterated, the sound of laugh-
ter. A tone of careless reply.
— |J|: rtpj tjoj" ;^ ^ Yih
chin ho ho ta seaou, a fit of
loud laughter.
Ho kh'een \i^ ^ or ff Uuf Ta
ho, to yawn. B^f ^^ Ho tseh,
to reprimand.
To grasp with the hand;
to push a side; to move;
to shake.
yyil The river; viz. the Yel-
I "J low River, by way of
eminence; said to arise from
two sources. A river; name of
a
HO
HO
365
a district, a certain wine ves
sel; a surname, j^ JfPJ Hwan;.
lio, the Yellow River. ^ fl^
Yin ho, or % ']pf T'een ho.
the milky way. yL 'JWJ Kew
ho, nine rivers referred to at
the time of the Chinese deluge.
— . 'j^ San ho, expresses llie
south, north and east, of tht-
YelloviT River. t|fi JW Kane
bo, name of a star. {\^ /HJ
T'aou ho, name of a bird. {^
VPj Leang ho, denotes the north
and South of the river.
Ho nan \V\ ]^ one of the most
noted provinces in China; the
reL^ion first called fp j^Chung
!;wo. the central nation. J(FlJ
:^- Ho t'aou, the region enclos-
ed by tlie Yellow Rivei- on the
north, and the great wall on tlie
south, or that portion of terri-
tory embraced by the Yellow
River in its course north of the
wall, and return again to the
south, yn] VQ j^^f Ho I 6 so.
an otfieer wiio controls the
boats on rivers.
A certain plant; name of
M l-JJ a marsh.
A sacrifice; to sacrifice.
lit Small plant; used figur-
Prj atively to denote what is
of small importance; petty de-
tails; troublesome; oircumstan-
tial; vexaliously minute. To
reprehend; to trouble or vex ;
severe; anyer; a surname,
Ho fah ^ ft or ^i^ Ho
cliing. government which is
vexatiously circumstantial in
its laws, and which becomes in-
supportably oppre.^sive by in-
terlering unnecessarily with the
liberties of the subject; they
say it is worse than the rage
of tigers. "pj* y^ Ho heae,
petty dislikes and jealousies.
"pJ* ^ Ho kh'eh, to oppress
and annoy by minutely circum-
stantial requirements. "J5J* ^
j^ Ho Ian kwo, Holland, the
Dutch. "pJ* j^ Ho yang, petty
unimportant itch or ache.
To tell what he ought to
do. To reprehend; to
blame; to speak sharply
to; to speak loudly and
in anger; to rail at or
traduce; to interrogate abrupt-
ly. Name of an office; of a
wood, and of a state, ^g f^\
Ke ho. to ridicule and rail at.
=^ gPj Te ho, to traduce or
slander.
Ho tseh gp] ^ to rail at and
blame in a loud angry tone.
tjT^V To turn the head aside,
rj^^ and look slyly or imper-
tioeutly.
3G6
HO
HO
4J^ ^From to alter and liearls
^^ /or money. Things which
S»are changed or exchang-
AliiW ed; articles of ccmraerce;
ll^ Jgoods of any kind; to
deal in goods, to sell, to bribe.
Ho le ^ jjii 10 ofF. r presents as
a bribe. ^ ^ Ho pei, a
pearl or valuable thing given
for goods; money. J^ Ff. Ho
sell, the quality of an article,
sometimes the colour of it. J\
^ Ho wuh, goods, cargo. /^
^ Yang ho. foreign commodi-
ties. ^ ^ IVa ho, a mixture
or variety of articles. \^ J^
Tun ho, to monopolize goods;
to do so wiih grain is prohibit-
ed. — ' y\^ \i Yiii shwuy ho,
the goods that come to market
with one tide or voyage; or
oilier occasion.
"jF/pl From to odd and a pearl.
1^ To congratulate; to feli-
cuate; to express satisfaction
on another person's happiness,
by words or by presents; con-
gratulations on the new and
full moon, new year and other
holiday times. To sustain or
bear a burden; to carry on a
linrse. mule, camel, or cart, ^i;
^ Pin ho, to oflfer congratu-
lations on a term, or holiday.
^ ^4^ Kung ho, respectful
congratulation.
^/<^P Water generally; or t
13^ name ct a particul
Hoe g
or ^ Ijjg Ho le
presents given as congratula-
tory oflferings. J^ ^^ Ho
kh'ing, or reversed, Kh'ing ho,
to congratulate, to felicitate, jp^
^ |JL| Ho Ian shan, mountains
to the north of Kaii-suh Pro-
vince, t^ ^ Ho tsee, to of-
fer congratulations on a term,
or holiday.
the
lar
ttreaiu.
^>ytl The sleeve of a garment.
jfcjTj The grease-horn of a car-
T^lHi riage; a utensil to con-
tain oily matter with which to
grease the ends of the axle
tree.
Evil; injury; a curse
from the gods. Evil; ca-
lamity; misfortune, ad-
~/|-l^« |: versity, judgment, mis-
11^ ery; to destroy, foexter-
miiiKte. >Jȣ fl^ Pe ho.
to avoid a calamity, jjjffij
>^» !^ 'w Ho hwan suy che
calnmities follow them
Ho (uh e full 10 SS (^ l!/t ad-
versity and prosperity are inti-
m.itely dependant on, or in-
cluded in, each other; — they
seem to say that tliey generate
each other. Ira ,^» Ho hwan,
J|l|i5|
HO
HO
367
calamities. ^ P§* Ho keae,
steps to misery; that which
leads to calamity and distress.
1^^ ^MM Ho keae
sang yii le, all evils arise from
gain, or the love of it,
I Many; numerous; a band;
a company; a crew. Many
•of any thing. Many per-
sons forming a group; a
'party; a banditti; per-
sons of the same origin, and of
the same pursuits, partners in
the same mercantile concern.
^g ^ Ke ho, how many.
Ho ke ^^ gf* a partner; a com-
rade; a companion; a person,
who enters into the same
schemes or plans. ^^ ^ Ho
tang, a junta; a cabal; men
combined for some secret de-
sign. ^ Ji^ Ho t'aou, band-
itti of robbers or pirates.
HO.
VV To close; to join; to pair;
IJ to unite; united; to as-
semble; to agree; agreeable to;
to accord with; to harmonize;
to suit; to answer; to reply. A
certain vessel to contain things.
A surname. The name of a
grain; name of a district. Read
Ko, a certain measure. To
rhyme, read Heih. lE^P'ei
ho or ]plj ^^ Ngow ho. to pair;
to unite in pairs. yC ir -^
â– ^' T'een tso che ho, a (conju-
gal) union formed by heaven.
# E "§* ^ Keun ch'in
hwuy ho, or'^ ^ Ho hwuy,
the prince assembled with his
ministers. /^ ^^ Seang ho. to
accord ; to agree. ^> >t{3 fn
E seang ho, thoughts, or ideas
correspondiug. ^ 10 ^ ^
u
fS^S^SSKh'ungp'apah
ho ne teih e sze, I am afraid it
does not agree with your sen-
timents. ^ ^ Le ho, agree-
ing with reason; reasonable;
proper. >V W 5S" P^l» ^^ f^»
illegal. :^^^^Puhho
kwei keu, not according to cus-
tom. ^ ^ fl Puh ho le, or
^ ^ Ifi ^ Puh ho taou le,
unrea.sonable. ^^ "n Foo ho,
or -^ I^ Ho t'ung, an instru-
ment divided in two, of which
each contracting paity retains
one. JJL ^ 1^ Leih ho t'ung,
to form or make out. "iQIj >T*
^ j^ T'a puh ho yung, he,
or it does not answer the pur-
pose wanted.
Ho ch'ing ^ 5?^ a term by which
things are expressed as united.
368
HO
â– R wl) -pf ^ Ho urh yen clie,
to speak of them unitedly, or
collectively. -^ ^^ Ho chang,
to lay the palms of the hands
together, in the manner of t!ie
priests of Buddha; to clasp the
hands and hold them before the
breast, 'o ^^ ^^ meih, a
country of Western Tartary.
-^ 4^1 Ho ho, harmonious. ^^
^^ Ho kune, to make out the
sum. ^-^H^^ISHo
tsze ch'ing wuh kh'o, H6-tsze
is a vessel to contain things, a
box. -^ p4 Ho kh'ow, to shut
the mouth. '^ ^^ Ho kh'in,
certain cups out of which the
bride and bridegroom drink
wine and exchange the cups;
which forms a part of the mar-
riage ceremony. -^ j "j Ho
mun. to shut the door. ^ ^a
^J -^ Ho pw'an ta swan, to
unite, as in a platier, and reck-
on the whole amount; to esti-
mate; to deliberate and plan.
'^ jfl Ho yung, to answer
the purpose intended. ^^ ipc
Ho yen, to close the eyes. -^
^^ Ho shih, agreeing with the
pattern; suitable; answering
the purpose in all respects; said
either of persons or things. -^
Gi J\. Ho yih jin, all the peo-
ple of the town.
^:;
HO
ppearance of the mouths
fish. Fish moving
their mouths. Appearance of
many fish. Noise made in laugh-
ing, as Hm ! ha! Read Sha, Sa»
Ho or Ta, to suck and drink.
Noise made in eatinjr or drink-
ing. Read Hea, a Mahomedan
surname. A kingdom of the
Toorks. (De Guignes.)
/VT/ Name of a Heen district;.
P |-^ name of a river; a sur-
name.
>^S^ A platter; a dish; a box;
ml. to cover over.
Ho tfze ^ "^ a box.
'• T"*^ To unite together; to
IpnT^ cover over; many per-
sons uniting together and seek-
ing witlj ardour. Whynol? A
surname. A term used for the
Pronoun I.
Ho ko yen urh che fii ^y ^
tT^ .jL.
|x(^ ;(t^> why don't you all speak
your mind, ^a 7J>Ji: Ho che,
used for /, or Me.
rj^^ Ho or Ko. Is[ >^ S!»e
..Uif. ho, name of one of the
ij> Kwa, or lots in the ^ ^
Yili-kiiig, represents, it is said,
something contained in the
mouth, which being eaten, the
mouth closes. Htnce, in miscel-
laneous lots, She ho, denotes
eating; in those of tlie regular
series or order, Ho, denotes;
!
HO
HO
369
to close or unite. Ho, further
sijjnifiHS verbosity; loquacity.
Ho ho P^HJ^ or read Kea-hea,
speech, word?!, conversation.
Read Hea, p^ j^ Hea jen, the
noise or sound of laut;hiiig.
Bs ^^ -^^^ <i\i»., to take tea.
Ho, to drink, is used chiefly
by the Tartars, and different
persons use different characters
for it. ^Ho.PgHo.jf-gHo,
and MSJ Ho, have all been giv-
en. The two first seem both
admissible. (1^ VM Ho isew,
to drink wine.
J^/a To suck in voraciously;
XSiJ\ to gobble up.
A kind of mat or thatch
covering; to cover with
thatch, to cover with any thing.
Why not? A surname. Read
Kae, to cover; to screen; to
overtop; to surpass all others.
^53? The leaf of a folding
1^^ door; a door; to shut; all
whom the closed door includes;
a whole family. To cover; to
nnite all together. A particle
denoting why not? Name of a
state; a man's name. [j^J j^
Ch'ang-ho, the wind.
Ho yih kung kh'e ^^S^MM
the whole city's declaration, or
appeal for a subscription; — as
to repair a bridge, and so on.
^^ j^ Ho shuh, all the kind-
red. ^ ^ Ho kh'eun, the
whole principality. ^ ^ Ho
kea, a whole family; all the
family.
An interrogative parti-
cle, why? why not? To
stop as by a sharp interroga-
tion; to intimidate; to expel;
to drive out by hooting
1^^ Ho or Hea, diligent ex-
ertion. ^j}MB:M
Hea hea yung leih shing,
hea hea, the sound or noise
in'^de in exerting strength, yj
iP SA I// Leih tso hea hea,
doing with the exertion of
much strength. Read Ho, di-
ligent.
Ho or Yae. To thirst;
to be thirsty; a guttural,
gurgling, clamorous sound; a
shout; an angry exclamation;
a deep hollow sound; a broken
interrupted sound; the sound
oi repletion, belching. (1^ t^
Yin ho, a suppressed guttural
sound, as if from a stoppage in
the throat, lit P4:::p# it
Yin ho, piih teh tuy, his voice
was stopped, he could not re-
ply, f^ f^ Sze ho, a broken
interrupted sound, as in weep-
ing and sobbing, P^ "W ^'^^
ho, to shout or call out in an-
ger, f!^ 5^ & R^ Tung e
heu ho, disappointed, or unable
370
HO
HO
to attain one's wish, to storm
and rage in vain. In the sense
of being loudly angry, one uses
P^ P§ How ho.
Ho taou, kh'ae lo R^ j^ pg ^^
shouted out, — beat the gong.
1% ^5 Ho ngae, is said to be
hoarseness or difficulty of ut-
terance. R^ ^ Ho ling, to
egg on by hooting and crying,
•^when murder is the conse-
quence, he who does so, forfeits
his life. R^ H Ho kh'ae, to
send the .servants out of a
room. R§ V@ Ho tsew, to
drink wine, is sometimes writ-
ten thus.
Same as the preceding.
Mutual dread or appre-
hension. Read Ke, to
desist, to rest, to sleep. Read
K6, to desire, to covet, haste,
hurry.
Read Heih, to desist, to
stop. Read H6, a short
nosed dog.
Certain embroidery on
leather, done by women ;
the doing of it, wide and ele-
gant; a kind of felt hair cloth;
a certain wooden vessel nnor-
namented. y^^^C Pang ho or
^t g^ Loo ho, diagonal threads
of a net; or streaks on a kind
of hair cloth; work done by
M".
women.
h. A short nosed dog,
ad Ho, fear; appre-
hension.
A particular kind of cow.
Also read Kiien.
AB Ping ho |5jf 6!| white
I— l*^ colour; slightly coloured.
Hempen coarse stockings.
A kind of hair cloth;
coarse cloth; a poor person. A
surname.
Name of a bird; a kind
t\]if of wild rock, daring ia
battle, from which circums-
tance its comb becomes an or-
nament of soldiers' caps.
Ho kwaii ^^7C£ * military cap;
also a[)plied to high minded
statesmen who retire from the
emoluments of office in bad
times.
jfeB White rice.
#y> â– "% From wings making ap-
^_j[j; parent effort to pass out
of I I Kli'ung, a void space.
Extremely hijih; flying high;
high minded. In the following
compounds, generally implies
passing with celerity and as-
cending high. Also read Keo,
"tt m^ Keo i en, a lofty aspiring
mind; used in a good sense.
^-•^A*" Generally implies speedy
celerity, fleetuess, baste,
HO
HO
371
the appearance of a small hill
surrounded by lofty mountains.
Tlie name of a hill called also
the Pillar of hesiven. 1^ -^
Hvvuy ho, or ^ >^ Hwuh-
ho, celerity, haste, speed, speed-
ily; clieerfulness; alacrity; live-
ly temper and manner. The
gambols or frolics of animals.
6^ White colour. &^ M
^E "Pf Ho jen peh show,
a white or grey head.
n^pi To strike the eyes; to
P |=f= look alarmed or startled;
to open ,the eyes; to gaze; to
obscure the light; to cloud the
lustre, to dazzle — with glare
of arrows,
D^l^ A kind of soup made
jj^£ from flesh, without any
vegetable substance. To ob-
scure or gloom, as by steam or
vapour.
^ j.|r^ A certain leguminous ve-
*^3^ getable; pulse; fragrant
plant.
Ho heang ^g ^ the fragrance
of the Ho; — a plant brought
from Cochin-china.
Ho, or Ko, a horse with
a white forehead.
A bird that flies high;
name of a bird resem-
bling the stork. f[lj ^||
Seen ho, so called from
Seen genii being said to
ride upon it in the air. j^ ^
Hae-ho, a sea bird; a bird of-
ten referred to by the Chinese.
To gaze; to look intent-
IJI H5 shen Ifll^ the
5?^ glare of lightning, the
lightning's flash.
A surname.
Ho-tseh f^ '/^ name of
a baleful star. Common-
ly read Keh, a mark or limit,
and so on.
Ho, or Hoo-ho |K^
an animal of the fox spe-
cies, also certain reptiles,
insects.
The heat of fire; to scorch;
to burn; reiterated. Ho-
ho, great heat, masses of fire
flame. To traduce, to vilify.
Read Ko, Heaou, and Taou,
denoting the destructive efi^ect
of fire in a literal or figurative
sense.
Ho, or Heaou. Stern, se-
vere, cruel appearance;
harsh, stern, loud voice.
Some sound or noise.
One says, joy and rejoic-
distressingly hot. See
Heaou,
The bed of a torrent from
the mountains; a valley i
372
HOG
HOO
a small creek from a river; a
ditch; a fosse; a pit. *^ ^^
Kh'e bo, the streams that run
in valleys amongst hills. xC
^ Ta ho, or E ^ Keu-ho.
the sea; the ocean.
Kow ho, a ditch or moat, a-
round a city wall.
E6 shan ^ p^ the name of a
hill.
.Water entirely run off,
or dried up; exhausted.
yl^iaM s''^v"y she
ho, the water bo^ifln to
> be dried up. ^ J@ I S
■^ ^» ^^^ ^'^ ^''' '^ *'''® 3 "• ^^
resu.sfilate a fish in a dry rut-
to supply it with water — used
to express aflfirding relief to a
person in pecuniary or other
distress.
Ho ch'e JB IS a <^''y rut of a
wheel; a rut without any wa-
ter in it. (^ ^^ U6 kan, dried
up; no water or moisture.
A measure equal to ten
^Y Tow. A surname.
j5U^ Ho or Hwuh. A certain
V^/V cup or otiier vessel of the
kind; a certain utensil used in
archery for containing arrows,
a kind of quiver. A measure
like the preceding. Thin, poor
exhau.sted in a high degree.
The top of the foot, the foot or
hoof of an animal. Read Keo.
a vessel for containing fat or
liird. A bludgeon; to rush a-
gain.st; impetuous effort.
Ho lull ^jj )^ a certain bamboo
vessel. ^^ )g^ Ho suh, fear;
fejir of death — said of animals.
^cLI^ Name of a place. A sur-
^fy name. Read Sl.ih, Shih
sliTli, to ploiish or cultivate the
ground. A surname,
^i* Commonly read Hae, to
f-~f injure. Read Ho, why?
wlierefore? why not?
He. HwojOrHwuh. En-
largcd ; liberal. See Hiih.
Ho, or Keih. Weaken-
ed by disease; lassitude.
Ho, Yuh, or i^l SS
Hung ho, a certain wa-
ter bird as large as a goose,
otherwise called yZ 7\H T'een
ngo. Applied to the name of
a dog. A surname. Readlvaou,
the name of a place. Read
Haou, large; great.
^
HOO.
The sound of the voice
continued after the en-
unciation of a sentence. Said
to represent the breath or voice
HOO
rismg and extending. From
^ff' He, a tone of enquiry, or
admiration. A tone of inter-
rogation, or expression of doubt;
also of admiration. Tone after
calling out a person's name.
Occurs in the middle of a sen-
tence, in the sense of in; ivith;
jrom; to. ^g -7^ Ke hoo, near-
ly; about so; without much er-
ror. Jt^ "X* Shoo hoo, a qua-
lifying expression like the pre-
ceding. [1{ ^ ^ PmI Ch'uh
Loo kh'e keen, issuing from
amongst them. '^ ^y" JLL
Ho hoo ts'ze, agreeing with this.
^ ^ itt E hoo ts'ze, differ-
ent from this. ^^^^P
'j{3 1'^'^ t^ii® '^00 na ko, it does
not consist in that; the stress
does not lie there. ^pE ^^
Tsae hoo, to consist in; (0 rest
upon. S^Ci^ffi^^-f-
Kh'e sin tsae lioo keun tsze, her
heart was upon her husband.
'Wi^ Sze hoo,«like; as if.
J^ _>jd \Yqq Ijqo^ an exclama-
tion denoting regret or admi-
ration; in which sense, in the
Classics, these two characters
are used in common with ygr^
^ Woo hoo ; ^ ]^ Woo hoo ;
P|^ Woo hoo. and P$ ^
Woo hoo. Occurs Syn. with
Px Hoo, to call to; to call upon;
to invoke.
HOO
373
ftw; Hoo, or Ho.
*^-J out; to call;
To breathe
to invoke.
A suinaine; the name of a
plant. ^3 ^f Chaou hoo, to
call and beckon to with the
hand. :A: ^ Ta hoo, calling
out loudly, fy ^ Ta hoo, to
snore; *to snort. ^ P^ Ch'ing
hoo, to use epithets of respect
when addressing persons. Eead "
Ho, a tone uttered when begin-
ning to enunciate. Read Heu,
the noise of blowing with the
breath. V% P^ Woo hoo. alas!
Hoo noo she p'ei ^j^l^t^
calling slaves, and sending ser-
vant girls. P^ 7^ Hoo t'o,
the name of a river.
A small limit or bank
to keep in water. The
name of a place. Minute and
multifarious.
The name of a river.
A woman's name.
Name of a plant.
To call out; to call to;
to call to come. Read
Haou, to deceive or insult.
A fish.
374
HOO
HOO
Vj/rt Hoo, or Heu. To pre-
y^^V% sent or state to superiors.
To blow; to warm as by breath
To soothe; to smile upon and
wheedle; to laugh. See Heu.
*—t To protect; that which
J closes upon and protects.
A door; an opening; a hole or
den. The principal person in
8 a family; the master of a chop
or a boat. A family; a house.
To stop. Name of a slate ; a
surname, f^ ^ INIun hoo, a
door; a family, i^?^ P Ta
man hoo, a powerful or weal-
thy family. /J^ ^^ A ^
Seaou hoo jin kea, a poor per-
son or family. J^ J-^ Teen
hoo, a shop-keeper, j^^ /^
Ch'uen hoo, master of a boat;
a skipper of a vessel.
Hoo kii'ow }-^ \-\ doors and
mouths; population. Some-
times a door, a passage, an en-
trance. /-' r^ Hoo mun, the
first character denotes an inner
dour, and a door with one leaf.
Mun, denotes an outer door or
gate. )-^ qp Hoo poo, the
Board of population; and of re-
venue, arising from the people.
>^ P II ii Hoo kh'ow
tsung soo, the amount of the
population, /-f 3e»J* Hoo tuy.
two families in equal circums-
tances; referred to in affairs of
marriage.
To take out with the
hand. ^. -^ Hoo tow,
a vessel to bale out a
boat; to lave out water
with the hand.
Ptj^
Light, luminous; to illus-
trate; red streaks; varie-
gated.
A certain medicine, a ve-
getable preparation; o-
therwise called the Yel-
low of the earth, and
marrow of the earth.
The appearance of a
small hill.
t_-I^ The tail, or to follow be-
i Ft-y. hind; the name of an an-
cient state. Name of an office.
Hoo-hoo, extensive, wide cov-
ering. A surname. ^^ /§
Sang- hoo, a bird that retires to
the sh:ide; a retired scholar.
Hoo pa f\^ ^ orPuhoo, certain
attendants of the Emperor on
his hunting excursions.
y£ Hoo ts'ung, to follow and
attend upon.
-3 To impart; to give ex-
rg
E tensively. ^ j?§ Poo-
hoo, to diffuse widely. |t|l |j^
Poo hoo, opposed to wiiat is
reasonable; to act without any
dread or fear of cousequences.
J
HOO
A certain bamboo, em-
F^ ployed in fishing.
Name of a bird.
To call out; a tone of
J'^ laiiiefitatiuii ; an aspirH-
lioii or si;;li. N;ime of" a river;
a man's name, iiead Hea, the
roarinu; of a tiger. Occurs in
the sense of -y^ Hoo. an excla-
iii:uioii 01 interroiiati ve particle.
-t;. )
^ i The streaks on the ti-
l_^^ f ger's skin.
To ory out aloud ; to <'all
t»i>- / A .surname Read Hoo,
to spt-ak to in hh anj^ry
^f|^ \ insulting manner; niher-
IV? ) wiseexi.re^s.e.i by W^ P^
Tub ts'uy. P ^ Kbow hoo
to rnar out with the mouth
^L^ HamJ.some, elegant, beau-
tiful, good, excellent, to
r boast of beauty. y^jA
Hoo fia, good, a local
•ff^^ I phrase
tg* A tiger: Tom the streahs
/) W of a tiaers skin^ and J\j
Jin, a mnu; (he appearance of
a rampant tiger pouncing on
his prey. A surname; name oi
HOO
375
a district, and of a hill. A
chamberpot, from such vessels
being made to resemble a tiger,
in the time of Han. ^ j^
Laou hoo. a tiger.
Hoo p'e J^ Jj^ a tiger's skin.
J^ y. Hoo ch'in, a darin?
servant of the crown, j^ p^
Hoo mun, a tiger's gate, the
Bo(rca Tigris; a narrow en-
trance on the Canton river, de-
fended by forts on the opposite
shores M.M^^ tt Hoo
lang che sing, a cruel disposi-
tion, j^ P !^:^Hoo kh'ow
t.-eu shih, to seek food in the
tiger's mouth; — to engage in
perilous pursuits to enin a live-
li''0"d. iE fll ffi i!fc Hoo
she tan tan, to look like a tiger,
ready to leap on its prey.
Sound made by calling
'}\A ^^^1 or by lamentation.
The voice of a tiger.
Hoo heh J^ ^^ to speak in a
boisterous, fierce, intimidating
manner.
TTtCT A kind of seal made like
^?/Xi 3. tiger, giving auliiority
over the army. A certain ves-
sel made of stone.
Hoo p'eh choo J^ 3Q ^^ amber
beads. ^^J^ Hoo p'eh, am-
ber. The Chinese have various
fables about the origin of am-
ber; that from which Hoop'eh
V V
we
HOO
HOO
Jtu
is derived, refjards amber as the
manes of a tiger. Amber i.*
also considered the resin of the
pine.
•"'it* A species of pulse.
Name of an insect.
Fitting into each otiier.
like the serrated edgns of
shell- fish. An uneven
edge. A butcher's peg or
hook on which to hang
meat. ^ S Keaou lioo,
blended or united together, as
the fingers of one band insert-
ed in those of the other. /^
^. Seang hoo. mutunl, recipro-
cal. UJ^ S ^ Shan ko
hoo la, the responsive songs of
mountaineers. ^^ ]IPu EL y^
"^C Pe ts'ze hoo e chang, that
and this, ( the one and the
other) mutually depending. [EJ
S Hwuy hoo, to have mutual
reference, regard to, or care of
Hoo seang kh'ech'a^ ^tB Ttj ^^
to keep a mutual watch over
each other, — required by the
government in the same tithing
5 )po Hoo keg, a bond given
by five persons, in which they
are responsible for each other.
— required of literary candi-
dates by the government. S
^yj Hoo wuh, that class of fish
wiiose shells liave serrated
edges.
Cold ; congealed. 1(3. PH
Hoo pe, closed up by
frost.
P'e hoo ^ i^ a place
of confinement made by
»_— *» a railing ; a fence thrown
^^ J^ r round, otherwise called
'TT '^ Hint:-ma, to walk
(f a horse; a riding circus.
^ffX Closed or shut up; fast
•^ It. bound by cold or ice.
C«iM: the apiiewrance of asheet
of water )f|^ ^W , Mwan-hoo,
watery app'-arance.
Hoo ban '^H^ ^^ cold; fast bound
with cold.
^/kt Name of a bamboo; a
, ^V^ something to hang a
string on; somethin(; to fasten
a cow's halter. The edible
shoots of bamboo.
~ ' '^ Name of a plant.
Short gatment
To remember: to recol-
^Ua lect; to debate, to wran-
gle.
Hoo ts'eaou gj g]^ to speak an-
grily.
HOO
To kneel with both knees
on the ground.
A wooden bow, a piece
of bamboo for stretching
out a banner in the form of a
bow. The name of a star. 7^
5/I> Tvvan boo. (he name of a
an insect. ^^ ^/^ Moo-boo, a
certain banner or standard.
An animal possessed by
demons; a suspicious ani-
mal which will not herd with
others. A surname, -jr ^JJjJt
Ling boo, name of a city.
Hoo e JjK ^ or ^It ^ Hoo
hvvo, suspicious, distrustful.
$K® Hoole, the fox.
Hoo or Hoo loo ^y[ ^)1\
a kind of calabash. A
surname.
Hoo tsze ^jj[ ~jp* a certain bank
raised against water.
J*l4 The flesh hanging down
f-f/4 below the chin. An in-
terrogative particle; name of a
lance or javelin; remote; dis-
tant; a certain rfiiiyo or pig-
ment cake. Name of a river;
name of a plant, of a district,
of a book, and of a country.
A surname. Aged J^
Loo hoo, to cover the mouth
and laugh; to make a noise in
the throat when laughing.
Hoo tseaou q^ ^^ pepper.- g^
i^ Hoo tee, a butterfly, "j^
HOO
377
. "jr Hoo ma tsze, linseed.
M^itJit Hoo wei joo
ts'ze, how is it thus?
Even; level.
Hoo tseaou ^ JfX pep-
per. The addition of
wood to the character Hoo, is
pronounced unnecessary.
A lake; the name of a
river, and of a district.
Hoo hae che sze \fj^ '/^ j^ ^^
a man. who has travelled much
and has passed lakes and seas.
^ ]^ Hoo kwang, a well-
known province of China. Jj^'S
1^ Hoo nan, the southern di-
vision of the ancient Hoo-kwang
province. J^ ^Ij Hoo peh,
the northern division of Hoo-
kwang province.
y"/4 mal resembling a mon-
key.
Shan hoo ^ fi^ coral.
^1 ?S Hoo leen, a cer-
tain vessel used in temples to
contain grain.
Something causing a
stoppage of the throat.
Name of a bamboo.
, ,J^ Hoo liih, a quiver for
A^L* k arrows.
373
HOG
HOO
Paste made from boiled
flour or rice; to pas'e, to
daub. Read Hwuh, suddenly;
abruptly.
Hog hwan ^B ffi confused; stu-
pid ^JB P Hoo kh'ow, to slop
the moutl» with paste; i. e. to
feed. U]^^U Woo e
boo kh'ow, nothing to fill the
mouth with — no food to eat
^{9 lit Huo shwo. foolish talk;
to talk nonsense. /fQj st l^""
t'oo, paste and muddy plaster,
denotes stupidity; applied ei-
ther to thinking, speaking, or
acting.
Hoo t(-e ii^!^ a butter-
fly; for this there are
other characters used.
A gourd or melon. 5^
Hoo-loo, a calal)iisli
In several of these terms, dif-
ferent characters are used
^^ Hoo-t'ung \lfii f|nlf tl'e
IrviJ Streets in Peking are
called by this name.
The part of a garment
which comes below the
T'e-hoo Q^gfi/l a certnin
ardent generous liquor
made from cream. Used
figuratively for the dis-
position of Buddha.
Food; gruel; congee; to
depend on others for
food,
.H. kh'ow sze fang f J3 P H
Jj to go every wliere seeking
food.
_ Hoo or $3 JJI Te-hoo,
i â– j) a water bud with feel;,
.•^.lid to resemble the human
f-ot.
:^ A common term for
*/^ benrd ; the liair on tlie
itinples. Not contained in liie
Chinese Dii'tionaries.
Hoo tsze ^^ "J a bpHrd; a
with a beard,
sen, the beard generally; dif-
ferent words are used for the
hair on the upper lip and on
the chin.
[if ^ Hoo
ih
Large; great; empty;
yjik proud. Read Woo, to
be kind to; to soothe; to be
taken by surprize, embarrass-
ed; a lone of astonishment.
To cover; to cover over
IVU^ as with a sheet. Large,
great; wide; possessing; hav-
ing; remiss; careless.
Hoo or Woo, flei^h wilh-
>v»v out bones dried in tlie
sun, and used in sacrifice.
Large slices of meat. A rule,
a law. Read Foo, fat and beau-
tiful. Read Mei, the flesh of
the higher part of tlie back.
To be regardless of in-
struction and ot morale,
16
HOO
HOO
376
to persevere in the road to
ruin; )rreclairaable. The fa-
vor or blessing of heaven; hap-
piness.
To lean upon; to have
support, or that which
does support; an expres-
sion for a mother, j*;^
Slie, is used for father.
Hoo is also used for both pa-
rents.
rrr^ A certain wood; a term
to express any utensil'
being fragile, and bad ot its
kind.
The bank of a river; a
hank or shore; a lawn
by the side of a river.
Name of a particular
^ river.
Jt-IT To be attached to; to
yV^^ have an affection for; to
regret.
^rrfe The appearance of rain
Ij^^ running down; currents
rushing and dasliing against
each other. The name of a
river and a bird. Read O, the
name of a Heen. To boil, y^
i^ Ta-hoo, a fprtain musical
instrument. j^ )r^ (J-hoo,
a deep retired apartment in a
place. TTJ ^§ Poo-hoo, the
diffusion of education.
The name of a place.
l^ji^ Read Ho. To cut down
m
t
and gather in grain.
jAf To watch for the welfare
|J5^ of; to assist; to guard;
to preserve safe and entire;
name of an office; of a musical
instrument; and of a place.
[Joo ch'uen ^^ J^fcl ^ ^'''P which
gives convoy. ^^ J^ Hoo fa,
to defend or patronize the reli-
gion of Buddha. ^^ ^^ Hoo
fuiig, a defensive envelope. —
written on the outside of a let-
^^^- n^ ^t Hoo-le, to super-
intend and take care of, as the
duties of an office. ^^ j^
Hoo wei. to surround and
guard ^ ft ^ ^ Hoo
fa laou yay, a gentlemen who
patronizes the relitjion of Bud-
dha.
^^yet Ngoo or pg ^5 Ts'ing-
r}J>^ hoo, a certain stone or
mineral found on a certain hill.
A darkish colour.
3lJlK Ta-hoo yC g^ an ao-
llj_j<^ cient musical instru-
ment.
I" > \ A cup or pot, as for wine,
H Jj* / tea, and so on. Name of
an office; name of a place,
and of a hill. A sur-
ime. V^^T.sewhoo,
a pot of wine. ^^ ^^ Ch'a
hoo, a tea pot. t^ ^ T'o hoo,
a spitting pot; a vessel used for
beating time on when playing.
380
HOW
HOW
Hoo loo
bash.
a gourd or cala-
Water running slowly.
HOW.
I * How, or How. From E.
^f-f to lead, to induce by or-
ders proceedii)g from the mouth
of one. A hereditary prince,
H king; to succeed or be next,
to; after; bi^hind. A queen;
dependant princes or governors
of stales. A surname. To
rhyrae, read Hoo. 7C )^
Yuen how or ;Q f^ Keun
how, a sovereign prince. "t.
^1 Wang liow, or ^. ^
Hwang how, a queen, ^p /j^
Kb'eun how, assenil'h <1 pnn(e>
or governors. JlinJ /0^ Siiin
how, spirit bellied. — are the
words cut on two stones placed
in tumuli behind Chinese
graves.
How t'ow f^ ^^ beliiiid.
The tone or voice of an-
'\\ ger. Shame; disgrace;
abuse.
rj_l To moisten; to imbue.
The appearance of cor-
diality.
Staring and looking with
angry glances.
To rail at; to abuse with
anger, and iusultj speci-
ous sycophant-like speech; a
defect of right principles. A
surname.
How suy ^p p^ opprobrious
speech; abtiisive language; to
rail. ^ 7J^ How ping, insult;
obloquy; contumely
3iB n
Keae how jjgc ^& to
leet by accidi-nt; to ap-
pear pleased and gratified, but
at the same time an afjparent
want of stability or sincerity.
The end or joining of a
e.
WD
How or Yen how m[aJ
Pp^ the trachea, the wind,
pi|ie. Commonly the throat,
the gullet, the ae.sophagiis-
which, howevpr. is properly
ex[)resspd bv Pj^'^Hg Unw lung.
How pe P^ ^]jj a sore throat.
From man extending a
cloth, and an arrow hang
ing from it. A target.
l/j-^ ^ Of the form of tlie target,
â– '^^ there were many varie-
ties, differing according
to the rauk of persons who
1
HOW
HOW
381
sliot against it. Promotion wji.>-
obtained by gond archery
hence ^Q ^x Choo how, be
came an epithet of the Cliiets.
or Princes ot states, Viceroie-,
and Noblemen. Tliere are five
dt'^rees of Nobility, viz. -4^
'^ ^fi ^ S Kung, How,
Peh, Tsze, Nan.
Handsome, pretty. A particle u<h-
erinir in a Sfnleii'-e, the same
as 'f^ Wei, and ^ Wei. Al
80 a surname. Occurs in the
sense of ^f^ He, a tone closing
a period; and jCfJ Ho, who?
what? how? To rhyme, read
Che.
How tseo '^ ^^ tl>e IIoio rank
of nobility, j^ y^ How yay,
epithet by which a nobleman
of the second rank from the
top is add revised.
Earth piled up, so as to
form a villatre tower or
altar; or an altar for the lane
or district, and on which tlic
name of the -village or district
is inscribed.
A woman's name.
Name of a hill.
> An angry appearance.
tP^ An object to shoot at
[^ with an arrow.
X-f^ Forms part of the names
l/y\ of woods.
How-yii /p^^lj a species of small
^o- 'T^ 1^" H^w t'aou, the
name of a Iruit.
X-f^;; I riie monkey species; the
J?//\ 1 name of a fruit. J^ ~jf*
VX-t^ I How tsze, a monkey. ^^
4l/\J )\^ How hing, the figure
of a monkey.
Kung how ^^-^^ a cer-
tain instrument ot music.
A sacrifice to procure
blessings.
Certain cutaneous pus-
V/r^ tnle-^ or leprous spots are
called ^,7]^ Kcw-how, and
commonly ^^
pimples; spots.
"J How-tsze,
-^ 1 Deep sunken eyes; half
blind.
A certain insect of the
^ lizard or dragon species.
'//li a£?C -^ how, the lizard
which appears on the walls of
houses.
A certain pearl shell
found in the southern
seas.
382
HOW
How low ^^
appearance.
an avariciou.-
Speakinjz; appearing in
conversation.
A particular kind of ar-
row. The second and
third characters are be-
sides used for the quill
end, or root of a feather
HOW
rivl The voise of any animal;
^ li the lowing of cattle; the
roaring of a tiger; the voice of
Dt
l\j\ garment.
Dry provision; victuals
previinislv dressed.
How leang g^ 'j^ dried provi-
8ioii.
To wait. To enquire;
to wail; to expect, to
protect or giiaid. |mJ '^ Wan
how, to make civil enquiries;
to visit an equal. >f^ 7J^ 7^
'^^ Teh lae (uii^ how, 1 liave
come on purpose lo pay my re
spe.ts. IS 1^ ig: ^ Kung
how kin ngan, respectiully en-
quire about (your) recent re-
pose; is a common phrase al
the close of letters, implyinj:
civil enquiries about healili
&c,. jpj '^ Sze-hovv or t^
"1^ lantr how, to wait for.
How seu ^ ^ to wait (till the
guests) arrange themselves. A
phrase used on invitation cards.
How, or Yin. ^^%
"(l^t New ming yay, the
lowing of a cow. Occurs in
the sense of the preceding.
^From a House in which
/it can be said are many
\sons. Mountain-like.
Thick; large; great;
weighty; liberal; gener-
ous; kind; intimate. A sur-
name. How, is applied to
tastes expressing that (liey are
strong; the opposite is ^^ P6,
thin. The figurative use of
thick and thin in Chinese, of-
ten <'orresponds to the English
high and low.
How lull woo keang j:^ ||la /jlr
9m l^reat and unliu)ited happi-
ness j^ ,^» How njian, great
favor or benevolence; an im-
portant act of grace }=f~ ^^
How hwuy, a liberal donation,
— the laiiiru;tire of courtesy.
i¥ ?? ffl W How po seang
ch'iiig. thick and thin rightly
aiijiisted; or figuratively the
suitable degrees of civility, ac-
cording to what is due to dif-
ferent peisons. j^ ^Jg, How
taou, liberal principles
-^ v^' Late. After in time, be-
nd in place; he who
^i
HUNG
HUNG
383
comes late must take the back
place; that whicli comes after.
posltrily. A surname, /fi» '^
Jen how. tht-n, afterwards, or
next. (j|!j '^ Tseen how, or
yC '^ Seen how, before and
af ler.
How lae -f^ yi^ afterwards;
she, an after or future state of
existence. '^ ^£ How sang,
after born; one born subse-
quently to others, a young per-
son. -^ How jih, the day
after to-morrow.
Breathing strongly thro'
the nose.
hereafter. ^ f^ How fae, ! ^^^ N^me of a fish, the roes
subsequent ages. -^ XE ^"^^ «^^ of which are preserved.
HUNG.
A large belly.
Hung hung WT tllC the
noise made by people
crowded together in a market
place.
I Quicksilver; mercury;
that which (in Chinese
phraseology) is produced
by a transmutation of
jj vy Tan sha, cinna-
bar, or the native ore of quick-
silver. The second character is
further applied to denote an
indistinct vapoury appearance.
Hong yung '/^ f^ a wide and
deep expanse of water.
An abundance of fire ;
flame. To dry anything
with fire.
ft
from
Spoiled, corrupted rice or
grain, grain become red
from being spoiled in heaps.
Red ; reddish colour ; co-
lour of the southern re-
gions. Name of a place ; name
of a plant, y^ ^ L6 hung,
the menstrual discharge.
Hung hwa ^il ^-ti the red color-
ed Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis, com-
monly called Shoe-flower, ^pl
J*! Hung keang, the stream
Hongkong. ^JL ^ Hung
maou, a nickname, applied first
to the Dutch, and afterwards to
the English, by the Chinese of
Canton. ^^ ^pf ^tj Hungpaou
sh ih, the red precious stone worn
as a knob on the caps of per-
sons of the fii'st rank, i^ 'j^^
:^ y^ ttfl Hung yen to po
minar, most of the handsome
women have been ill-fated. j^X
w w
384
HUNG
V HUNG
>t^ T© Hung ying maou, :i cap
â– with red hair or silk on the
top; commonly worn by Clii-
nese gentlemen, and gentle-
men's servants. ^Ol /T Hung
tan, red lead, j^/l^ Hung
p'ae, the red declaration or y\^
fi^ Ta p'ae, the great permit,
denotes, a Chinese Port Clear-
ance; locally called the Grand
chop. To request it, is express-
ed by np9 ^ji^^ 'IViue: hung
p'ae. To issue it, by jlj? Fa or
{T| Ch'uh hunci p'ae.
*^ \l A certain water plant
|I|-r* Any coloured halo or va-
^H-*-^ pour displayed by the
light ot the sun, the rain bow
which is also expressed by yC
fen T'een hung. Name of a
sword; name of a plant.
Hung tung fell '/l^ connected to-
gether. Read Heang, to involve
each other by verbal contests
or litigation, in this sense used
for the following. Read Keang,
a coloured halo about the tops
of hills. The name of a Heen
district.
To confuse; to mix; to
quarrel; to litigate; to
ruin. A man's name.
A certain sea fish with-
out scales. A white fish
called fl ^X Peh \nwg. Read
Kung, an edible crab-like fisli.
Drr» Hung or Hung, ^g nj^
,^\ Lo hung, to sing songs;
the name of a song, or class of
songs.
. II . Commonly read Kung:.
^ ^ Originally written Ji
Kung, representing two hands
joined to hold sometliiiig. Many
together. Read Hunir, /|lJ^ ;^
(."h'e-hung, name of a jihice.
The voice of song; the
'^y^ noise of a crowd of peo-
ple, as in a thronged market
place. Chow, or Tsow hung
I3II ^J^ to intimidate by an in-
distinct loud voice. To deceive;
to beguile and cliesit
Hung t'a ch uh lae ?ft ft!i ffi ^
cozen, or betjuile him out. *^^
'^ Hung ling, by fal.se pre-
tences to induce to ai-t. PJ^ ^^
Hung p'tien, to beguile and
client.
tdt
&â–
m
A species of banner or
flag.
V,f I * Water rising contrary to
|_^>^ its usual course; a tor-
rent of water; a deluge, or ex-
tensive inundation of water;
water rusliinc against rocks.
Great, vast; name of a river,
and of a lake, of a bell, of a
district, of a hill. A surname.
HUNG
An irregular pulse.
Hung fQli /^ il!§ great happi-
ness. )^ )fij>, Hun^ ngan, great
favor. ^(^ ^C Hung shwuy,
the deUige spoken of in Chi-
nese History. *^ ^ i Hung
shing want.', name of an idol
god, wiiose birth day is the
13th of tlie 2nd moon — it is
much observed.
SjLil ^ bamboo for leading off
•^^1^ water, as a pipe; a bam-
boo to bind things with; a bam-
boo utensil for drying things;
a fishing utensil.
> • I V Name of a plant.
Sheep's eyes, injuring
persons in some way.
A large valley. Read
Keang, name of a certain
valley.
HUNG
385
L'^ The gate of a street or
'*^>j lane; a gate way. The
gate of heaven. yL '^ Kew
hung, the nine gates of the
Nine heavens. A bar or fas-
tening tor a gate. A surname;
a man's name. Wide, exten-
sive; of great containing capa-
city; a wide unoccupied space.
An extensive elegant garden.
To fight; the noise of
â–º^4 fighting and quarrelling.
2^f The twang or sound of a
^J^ bowstring. Large, great;
of vast capacity; to enlarge;
to act on enlartjed principles.
Hung leang ^£» i^' liberal and
enlarged mind and mode of
aotinsr.
•— I ^ Hang or Hung, the echo
ijjj^ in a large wide house.
Rest; repose.
\"py Deep, clear, said of wa-
%jll\ ter; profound, extensive.
Name of a river.
A net, something that
ties or fastens to. The
second character also de-
r \ notes strings that tie on
ll\ I a cap below the chin.
[^ "^ A kind of strap to hold
i^
on by, or to rest the arms
on, in the front part of a
iff \ ^^^^ ^^ carriage. The
[^^ j Chinese use a transverse
piece of wood in sedan chairs
for the same purpose. Read
Kung, in a similar sense.
^
Hung or Hang, trans-
verse bar; crosswise, or
athwart; figuratively, perverse;
unreasonable. Name of a star;
name of a district, and of a
plant; a surname; name of a
si^n in divination. -fit ^m
T'sung hang, or ,ii|tJ: lM Tsung
hang, lengthwise and trans-
verse; lines running east and
386
HWA
HWA
â– ^~J Hung hing, per-
west; and north and south; ac-
cording with, and thwarting,
either by fair or foul means.
Hung oh'unc chih ch'wang ^p[
â– f^ [a lM oppose every way.
iM -jzl Hung neih, opposed to;
thwarting; perverse; unreason-
able.
verse, wicked conduct. ^|^
Jj|^ Hung ho, an unusual rala-
mily; a divine judgement, ^^fj^
yii Hung sze, an untimely
deatlv.
TjtJ2 The rumbling noi^se cf
iJflr|i carriages, or of cannon;
the rattling sound of a great
many carriages; the thunder-
ing roar of cannon. ^Q quji
Luy hung, the crash of thun-
der.
Huns lee ^i^ ^^ rent with noise.
^^ ^^ Hung luy, loud thun-
der.
^§ A school or college. ^^
_^^^ ^ Hung kung, a palace
of learning. An academy or
school. To commence, or ad-
vance in studies, is called y^
'â– jfj' Q^ Tsin liung kung, to en-
ter the palace of learning.
' j 1 i r Many; numerous; rapid,
A/ ^^i fleet. Hung expresses
(he demise of a prince or king.
Hungch'e^^j^ departed this
life; died, dead.
y-pA Viiing or 1% ft^ Hung
I >ii/rh\vuli, a certain large
Vliird like a goose; hav-
^i F W ii'a: white glossy feathers
{^ '\ /and a lontr neck, the flff^h
is deemed excellent, there is a
larger and smaller species.
Great; vast. Name of a ban-
ner; of a place; and of a man;
a surname.
Hung mung '/^^ /f^ natural va-
pour or fog. 'p.^ [^ Hung
peen, a very favorable oppor-
tunity, 'f^!^ If!^ Hung yen, the
large and smaller kinds of wild
geese.
HWA.
ttl/ Appearance of an open
"^ mouth. To be distin-
guished from Pl Ch'ih.
y| 1/ Alteration of the state
I 1.^ of any thing; change;
niuiation; metamorphosis; the
changes wrought in nature;
come into being, or to exist,
said of animals, plants, and so
on. To change; to transform;
to transmute; to digest; to ex-
change; to barter. To cause to
repent, or produce a change of
mind; to change from a bad ta
HWA
HWA
387
a good life; to civilize; to re-
form; to turn from tlie world
to the priesthood. To have act-
ed contrary to propriety. — a
local term. The name of a dis-
trict. Also read Hwa. To
rliyme read Hwiiy, Ko, Ho,
and N;:6. ^X'ixi K^^^if^" liwa,
instruction, and the effects of
exam[)le; also the chanpje of
sentiment and manner produc-
ed by instruction. /SV. TU
Fuiiw hwa, in aUusion to the
wind shaking the forests and
the fields of grain, expresses the
change produced in the man-
ners of the people by liie good
examples and instructions of
superiors. They express begin-
ning to exist, by Jgj Ts'aou,
to make, to form. Ceasing to
exist, as fadiiig or dying, by
'fl^ Hwa. is TU I's'aou hwa,
production and destruction; or
the power which operates in
nature to cause these, jtj* iS
^\f Haou ts'aou hwa, good for-
tuneorgood luck, ^^^pjjPeen
hwa, a change from one state
to another; a transformation.
Peen denotes the commence-
ment of tiie change, Hwa, its
consummation, y^ '\^ Kh'e
hwa, and ]f\wp 'fj^ Shin hwa,
are aerial Sfiirilual transforma-
tions. 7^ ru Hing hwa, a
change or alteration ot the fi-
gure which is visible. ^$ -^
Yung-hwa, to blend together,
and change the state of each
ingredient; to melt away as
snow. f^ 'fl^ Seaou hwa, to
melt or consume; to digest.
^ rfii ^'ft Shih urh puh
hwa, to eat but not digest; to
read without improvement, {^g
'f{^ Shaou hwa or y^ ^ Ho
hwa. to consume by fire. 1+^
-\\t ~j Keaou hwa tsze, a beg-
gar, "tr ^ )jw J Wang
hwa kwo leaou, transformed
and gone; i. e dead.
Hwa ming 'fl^ of| a deadly fate;
its being one's fate to die pre-
maturely. ^p|^ ;jt|^ Hwa yuen
^^ W*- rU ^I'^o '»wa, to beg
that property may be transfer-
red to the temples of Fuh. ^fj^
^. Hwa sang, to produce; or
sometimes, to produce by a
metamorphosis, in contradis-
tinction from ^I'J Hr. Lwan
sang, produced from an egg;
and flp 'H', T'ae sang, formed
in the womb.
wa or To, to change or
Iter the position of with
tlie hatid ; to move to put a-
side.
Name of a wood, from the
bark of which cord is made.
The Change produced on
a planl in spring; the in-
ik "
Iffc
^^
388
HWA
HWA
florescence of a plant, — this
character was not introduced
till the fifth or sixth century;
before that ^^ Hwa, was used.
A flower. Used figuratively
for pleasure; and commonly iti
a vicious sense, indistinct vi-
sion. Name of a f)lfice; a sur-
name. ^ ^JCi 7^ ^Voo hwa
kwo, the fijr. ^ ^ Ta hwa,
to flower over with lying glosses.
HP; -f-ti Yen hwa, the eye see-
ing indistinctly.
Hwa chow ^^ or <J ^
Hwa t'ing, a boat appropriated
to pleasure parties, and dissolute
revels; commonly called a
flower boat. ^ <£ fft ^
Hwa hwa she keae, a prodigal
thoughtless age. ^^ ^^ Hwa
keaou, the marriage sedan chair
used in China. -lE ^Jf^ Hwa
lin, a forest of flowers, — a bro-
thel. 4E j)^fl Ilwa p'aou, de-
corated rockets. 'f-tS ||5^ Hwa
san, to squander; to di-^sipale.
?£ ffi^ Hwa loo sliwuy,
lavender water, 'f^ Hr_ Hwa
sang, arachis hypoaoea, a kind
of nut, called at Canton, (/round
nut, called by the northern peo-
ple, •^^ 'H'. ^^ Ch'ang sang
kwo, an oil is expressed from
them, -i-i^ -]" Hwa tsze, a
beggar, -i^ ^ Hwa tseaou,
chillies or cayenne pepper. 4S
Fp 'f' Hwa kea tsze, the cy-
cle of sixty years. ^^ y^
Hwa tang, the festival of lan-
terns; observed on the loth
day of the 1st moon -f^i [^
Hwa yuen, a flower garden.
^#^A Hwa lew me
jin, flowers and willows stupify
men; i. e. dissolute pleasure
does so. ^-tS t\^ Hwa juy, the
pistils or pointals ot a plant, or
the bud of a flower, 'f^ \!^
Hwa jin or ^^ TiV Hwa me,
seeds 'f^ j^ Hwa fang, the
piip or calyx of a flower, -i^
^5^ Hwa p'an. !he petal of a
flower. <^ ^^ Hwa seu, the
stJimens or chives of a plant.
'TS *ff5* Hwa t'e, the stem of a
flower.
Water, †” not in commoa
use.
Name of a fish.
m
Tlie transformation of a
demon.
I J ^ ^j Flowers; elegant, varie-
gated; adorned with vir-
tue; elegance; splend-
ed,
ame
of a place, and of a hill. A
surname. A certain star. A
designation of China, and of
its language. Formerly read
J .' , • V our. White hair colore
z=:^ yvarni.-lied over, Nar
HWA
HWA
389
Ho. ^
Yimir hwa, glory,
honor. Fp ^Ej^ jl^l Chung Ijwa
kwo, China.
Hwa fang ^p j^ the house of a
flower, the cup or calyx. ^^
^^ Hwa hea. a designation of
China. ^ J^ |^ Hwa yen
king, a hirge work of the Bud-
dha sect, which, from the spe-
ciroen given in Ward's Hindoos
Mythoh)iry. seems a transhition
of the Boodliu Pooranu. It
was published by Imperial Au-
thority, in the betjinning of the
15th century. ^^ yf^ Hwa
kwang, the god of fire. =S^
>l)fC Hwa lin, name of a garden.
^p J^ Hwa le, say, elegant,
splendid. ^^ ^^ Hwa mei.
elegantly adorned, showy, i^
^[ Hwa peaou, a stone pillar
with which tombs are orna-
mented. ^^ :^ Hwa ts'ae.
flowered, or varifgated with
divers colours. ^^ ^ Hwa
yen, the Cliinese language.
Gaiety or extravagance
of mind.
II^^Jft* Luxuriant grain
An excessive degree of
talk; clamorous noise,
such as is made by a
drunken party, which
Stuns the ear. gg. ^p
Heuen hwa or ^^ Hwan
hwa. tlif noise of a jireat many
people's voices.
&Ah â– ^" ''^" spadelike instru-
^^^^^ mciit for ditiging with, to
in.^ert into the ground; to make
a kind of a gutter; to till.
PH To open a door; or an
|=?J open door.
Hwa low fl^p;^^ an ele-
gant fine horse.
Name of a bird resem-
bling the fowl species.
Three tongues, or a
Oh / fongtie&ndivord. Words;
speecli; discourse; con-
versation ; to talk ; to tell ;
^^Tp^ ^ able to speak well in an
assembly. To clamour; to put
to shame; to direct. ^L Bm
Sliwo inva, speech; talk; senti-
ment. ^ ^ Wo Piih ch'ing
hwa, noi consliliite speech; —
nonsense. ^ ^ oo P ^^^^
tsae hwa hea, not now narrate
il;-not include it in the narra-
tive 5? R>t Wh Haou shwo
hwa, something good or agree-
ably said. :^ ^ 1$ iffc Wo
yew hwa shwo, I have some-
tliing to say. ivL Si^ ^^ ^
"M* JM Wn" 'l"a keang teih she
sliin mo hwa, what is it that
he says?
Hwach'ang^;^ it is a long
story, — better not begin it, is
commonly understood. Qt
390
HWA
HWA
Hwa pee, to speak on partins;
to take a farewell. ^ ^t
Hwa shwo, it is said, on dit —
is a usual mode of commencing
a novel, or a new section, in
colloquial books. ^5" ^ bh
^^ Hwa (;li'aii2 liwa iwat),
talk of loni; and talk ot sliori, —
much talk and altercation.
From Pencil placed a-
bi)Ve ground. I'o put
colours upon any ground;,
\ to p;iint or draw llie fi
gureand colour of thin ys;
a picture. The name of
J an office. Read Hwa, to
mark with a line; to draw a
line of separation ; to limit; to
separate; to lay plans, to draw
out sclit^mes Name of a place.
7^ \!S/ ^ ''"rt hwa, foreign pic-
tures.
Hwa che ^g" n H ^ mark made
with the tore linger and ink;
the point of tlie finger is placed
on the document, and the im-
pression is considered a wo-
, ^r -fcK. 4f^
man s signature. "^^ 'jg ^yji
Hwa che keuen, a document
or bond properly signed. -^'
_L Hwa kung, the work of
painting in colours; drawing;
the person who paints or draws.
^ 1^ Hwa sean». to draw or
paint a likeness. ^^ f»f Hwa
ya, a mark placed by a person
after his signature; the Chinese
require both a person's signa-
ture with his own hand, and
the Hwa-ya. or mark also, as
proof of the authenticity of a
dn»;ument.
• — I. J Commonly read Woo.
Read Hwa, a large
mouth; loud vocifera-
lion.
(
m
A ram's horns beginning
to grow; a horny appear,
ance. Name of an arrow, A
surname. Re.^d Heae, a sheep
with one horn; a monster
slicep. Name of a cap.
jjl]7 The heel of the foot, {t!^- ^
Mwa-hwa, alone; siui^le.
An impediment, as a
.xlone in the way. Read
Kwae, a square on a
cliess-board.
-tt^ A kind of snare for tak-
J_^^ ing animals. Read Hwo,
to trrasp; to seize.
-X|43 A certain useless wood.
l^' See Choc.
HWA.
k/jEI, From bone and water
m
Smooth, slippery; sharp.
Name of a district, of a river,
and of ao ancient state. A drug.
HWA
HWA
391
Hwa kwai» {*i* ^M * slippery
Slick. A knave; a sharper. )(j^
^ij Hwa le, keen, ueceitful,
knavish, lying. iB 'VJ Hwii
sliih, the name ot a medicinal
mineral <B CT Hwa she, a
slippery ton;iue; Haltering. tfW
^ -^ Hwa shih t?ze, an in-
gredient in the manufactory of
|,r)rc<^Uin. tf*^ '/^ Hwa tseh or
j'l* j^ Hwa fa, slippery; lu-
bricous.
13, Disorderly ; barbarous,
1^ applied to foreigners.
Artful, clever, crafty, applied
to children. Tricky; crafty; j
lying; deceitful. To bite; to
i
^^
Keaou hwa or
gnaw. ^
^^ fli" Hwae hwa, cunning,
artful, deceitliil, crafty.
Hwa Isze J^ -f' a certain sea |
animal, tlie skin of which is |
used as a garment, it is said to '
have no bones, and tliat wIkmi
swallowed by tigers, it corrodes
their stomach.
Hwa shih (]^5 «^ c^*"-
1^ tain mineral used in me-
dicine, and in the manufacture
of porcelain; otherwise written
|§ Hwa
A certain crab-like shell
fish.
Ha or Hwa, forlorn,
strong; robust; fearless.
j To draw a line, as a rule
Igji 9 or limit, to separate with
\a line; to draw plans; to
t schema; to devise. Name
3<>f a mountain; and of a
place. To stop; to limit. Read
Hwa, a picture.
Hwa te tsze heen ^ VQI g j)^
to mark the ground and limit
one's self, ft m?- P.R Hwa
kh'ae keae been, to draw a line
of separation, or a boundary.
^ ^ Hwa hwa, to draw pic-
tures. 5 — ' Hwa yih, to
draw one line; to act by one
rule.
^^^A A style, or pointed in-
^}} strumentj to mark with
a btyle or graving tool; to di-
vide or split open with a point-
ed instrument
Hwa kh'ae (ij m ^o split open.
*^^ Airy, light, tranquil.
P3, pleasing, haughty; self-
confident; fleet; switt.
_r^^ Heh or Hwa, to split, to
j f P3 rend; to tear apart; the
sound of splitting or rending.
V^ Wei hwa ^^ Im 01- m.
/BJS ^Hwahwuy, tooppose;
opposed to ; perverse; disobedi-
ent, the noise of cracking or
breaking.
BB Heh or Hwa, opening;
I faaJ rending; breaking; split-
ting.
X
392
HWAE
HWAE
s^rjlv A hindrance or impedi-
ment, such as is occasion-
ed by a net.
HWAE.
-frrn jFrom a Deiiion under the
'V^ji^f clothes. The sleevt;; to
hide in the sleeve ; to con-
ceal under one's clothes;
^P^ ^lo store up and hide; to
put into the breast To put
under the clothes, is expressed
by â– [5?^ Hwae, to hold in the
liand is expressed by -j^ Uh,
used for *{^ Hwae.
Hwa hwae f^ -fi^ name of an
animal which lives in dens, and
has a human countenance.
Read Hwae, as a Verb
Active, to spoil; to in-
jure; to break; to ruin; to des-
troy. Read Kwae, as a Verb
intransitive, to spoil; to injure;
to go to ruiu ot'its own accord.
The name of a hill. Faded,
as a diseased or cast off tree,
as it drops its branches. To
rhyme, read Hwuy. The first
sense, tjie Chinese expressed
by ^Jc ^L P'o pae, broken and
ruined; or by Q ^5 ^sze
hwuy, self ruined. Thn transi-
tive or active sense they ex-
press by §5 .^ Hwuy che, to
ruin it. i^ T^^ Sun hwae, and
^ ^ P'o hwae, express in-
jured, torn, rent, broken, spoil-
ed in any way. The latter is
tlie stronirer expression. j/J^
^ ^rtS^ Ne puh kh'o
sun hwae, you must not injure,
or spoil it. \^ ^^ Hew hwae,
a rotten trpf^; a thing entirely
spoiled. T^ ^^^ ^'^'^y 1'w^'^*"t
to push, or per.-^ecute and des-
troy.
Hwae jin sin ^^ y^ JVa^ to in-
jure men's minds, — as by vici-
ous books.
^j3jl Tranquil; peaceful.
%
From to hide in and
heart To cherish or
contain in the breast or
mind, or mouth, or womb;
to cherish kind regard to;
tl»e thoughts which are cher-
ished; to revert, or return to.
To surround; to lay or store
up; to wound; to hurt; private;
selfi-sh. The nHnif of a di-strici ;
a surname. ^L ^ ^Vj) J^
Lwan wo sin hwae. to disturb
my^mind. J^ "Vf -^ |^ Foo
moo che hwae, the tender con-
cern of parents.
Hwao teh ^ |^ to cherish
I
HWAN
HWAN
393
thougtilH of. and regard to,-vir-
tue. 1^ 4»JJ HwHe le, to cher-
ish tliouglus of gain. j^ f^
Hwae t'ae, to be pregnant
J -ttP A certain wood; the
'J^^ fruit of which is eaten,
and is considered very strength-
ening; it yields fragrant exha-
lations
"iCBa ^^^ same as the pre-
^ /[-^ ceding; the tree is said
to have a large black leaf. The
name of an animal. A surname,
7^t i!^ T'aou-hwae, name of a
country.
Hwae-le ^^ ^ the name of a
place.
A famous river in the
central part of China, and
which empties itself into the
sea, in N. L. 34° bO'.
Hwae yuen <f^ Vj,^ the source of
the river Hwae, — it is in the
province of Ho-nan. \^ flq
Hwae ho, the Hwae river. Jfft
ftf P Hwae ho kh'ow, the
mouth of the river Hwae. tfpE
^C Hwae ngan, the name of
an ancient principality.
HWAN.
■» | Y Hwan. or Wan, Every
^^^ thing round, or spherical
and turning, is called Hwan.
A bird's egg. A surname.
Name of a hill. 59 ^ T'an
hwan. a biillet. -^ /\j, Laou
hwan, a kind of a round cake
made of rice and flour. $p^
yX^ La hwan, a pill inclosed in
ash* 11 of wax to preserve it. ^
7T y\^ g[)|[ Kaou tan hwan
san, bolus, pills, and powders.
Tan and Wan, both express
Pills.
Hwan tsze 7^ ^ or |^ J^ Y6
hwan, a pill.
Hwan Ian ^ /|^ to
weep and shed tears.
^L
UJU tun
en hwan ^^^ to
rn or roll the eyes.
One says, large eyes.
>A-jU A kind of plain white
5j>/[j fine silk; it has a white
snowy nap on it.
Hwan kh'o ^^!^ warm breech-
es; he who wears them, — said
contempfuoiisly of a rich bad
man. ^{^^ Hwan shen, fine
silk fan.
v1 V/ A sore produced by
jJXi scratching.
^l |* ' Hwan Ian ^] ^ name
^O of a plant mentioned in the
She-king. A fragrant plant.
-i»^5 A pill; the top of the
394
HWAN
HWAN
Tig Hwan too /L^;^^ nnrae
/L*!i3 of a bird.
J -^ Hwan or Wan, entirely;
^xt completed; finished ;<J()ne;
well made; strong. Read Wuh,
the appearance of putting away
tlie hair. "^ y^ J Sbih
wan leaou. done eating.
Hwan ts'eiien yQ ^y finished;
completed; preserved entire.
^TC IsJ Hwan koo. slrong;
firm, well-made, yi^ /pd Hwan
kee. settled, wound up; closed.
I/JL^ To strike; to rub; to cut;
!jy[j to pare, as in working
stones,
%/ »— J^ 'J'o wash garments; to
f>/Li cleanse; leisurely; slowly.
Name of a river.
r|^r> Luminous; bright Name
|JJ|j of a Heen district. Same
as the following.
1rt^=^ A certain bright star;
pT/Jj <'lear; bright.
J^WAa a cake made of meal.
^J\j, Also read Keuen.
^lil^ A plant or rush of which
^nt^ mats may be made A
surname. Read Kwan, the
name of an ancient district, the
name of a valley. ^^:?x3^iJ"?
kwan, the district on the east
of Macao. ^ W Kwan urh,
to laugh or smile.
Kfj*---> A certain round instru-
''x/L meat; having the corners
rounded oflF and made like a
wheel.
^^ A bone of the knee; the
RyL knee-pan.
Large; an easy slow de-
portment; variegated; co-
loured; bright; gay. A
surname.
To call; to call to; to call
for; to bid or tell to do;
lo dpnominate; to name, f^
^ Vh fSt Shwuy hwan ne tso,
who told you to do it? "(Ie ^
!She hwan, to send and to call
back; hence a domestic servant
is called 116 ^ ^ A ^"^lie
hwan teih jin. a person who is
always at one's call.
Hwan rhoo 1^ 'j j called and
stopped, f^ fllL^ Hwan t'a
lae, call him heie. ?ft HS ffll
yV Hwan sing she jin, to call
to and awake the world, — to a
due sense of moral propriety.
Pwan hwan ft '^| dis-
> obedient: uncomplying;
perverse, irregular, rebellious.
To remove from one place
)^> loanolher with the hand;
to exchange. Pwan hwan MVp
fS- a violent unruly appear-
ance.
Hwan kwuh ^ *H^ to change the
bones; a radical, a thorough
change of conduct. ^^ )^
HWAN
HWAN
395
Hwan kwo, to exchanje on<
thing for another. -^ ^^
Hwan ts'een, to exchange sil
ver (or copper (!oin.
A river in Honan Pro-
vinc^e. Narae of one ot
tlie Kwa diagrams, denotinfj;
scaiiered, spretid out.
Hwan hwan J^ J^ appearance
of an pxfensive collection of wa-
ter, j'^ )j^ Hwan Ian, elegant-
ly decorated with various colors.
[wan Ian ^^^ x]^ decor-
Lted with various colors.
'he light of fire ; clear,
bright.
Diseased; leanness. Read
Twan, in tliediclionaries
Name of a place.
Fat; fleshy.
itt^to
\\-^^ Hwan hoo "^ »'T to ca
H3i- to. ReadHo,%U^Titn
ho, the appearance of sliedding
tears.
Hwan ngae t^ ^ grief, appre-
hension; sorrow; in this sense
it is also read I leiien and Yuen.
Hwan or Yuen, to draw
up; to pull or lead to a
higher place; to assist; to res-
cue physically or morally; to
elevate the public manners. A
certain sword or wnjipon. See
Yuen. Used f<.r *[^ Hwan, in
the phrase 'J^'f^ Pwanl.wan.
Hwan t'ae tsoo chow ?^ J^ j^^
J*]' to rescue the Emperor's
boat, — which was aground and
attacked by an enemy.
y * ^ Hwan or Yuen, wafer
f^^. drawn out in a flowing
stream, the appearance of wa-
ter flowing along.
IjC / Large eyes whi(;h roll
about, or which draw
Nv tl I the attention.
Hwan or Heuen. Slow,
leisurely; gliding with
luxurious ease; prosper-
ous circMirastances; care-
Ijess; remiss; dilatory; de-
To delay; to put off till
another time. "^J* ^^ Shoo
hwan, easy, expanded, loose;
not strict nor pressed; ease of
mind. ^ %^ Yen hwan, to
put off: to procrastinate; to
delay. ).^^^ Ch'e hwan, slow,
dilatory; htie,
Hwan keih ^^ ^ slow, precipi-
tate; gliding smoothly; urgent;
enjoying room; hard pressed;
prosperity; adversity.
"^^^ A screen or curtain.
HWAN
Tlie name of a fish.
Read Hwan, luxurious
fef^ vejietation. Read Kwan,
a fsrnall oup for driokin? wine
with. A certain water bird
Name ot a plant.
[ipE Hwan or Twan. To call
H ^[^r to; to cull out claniorous-
ly; to clamor in dis[iiitation.
Hwan hwan jtMi. iiilli die kh'e so
feivav^^l,^^:p^^
rJX yr ili '''*^ vulgar profes-
sors ot letters in this ape. cla-
mor and wrangle in disputa-
tion, ignorant of their errors
and misconduct 5j^. ^. Hwan
heaou, to make a noise and cla-
mor.
JjYjY A feelinpr of satisfaction;
Ull^ j'^y;,j'^>'f"l Read Kwan,
denotes sorrow ; — grief felt
without luivintr any one to un.
bosom one's self to.
AX'JL iFrom plants, mouths,
'^EK^r birds, and aspiration; a
Sjocund assemblage ot
\^A->V birds. Joy; satisfaction;
f^y\ Jj<^}% displayed by tones
and jestures; delight. '^ ll/^
Ho hwan. the name of a place
under the Han dynasty.
Hwan he ||X §• or He-hwan.
a common expression denoting
HWAN
to be pleased or satisfied with;
to like; to be joyful. ^A ^Cl^
Hwan sin, a joyful heart. ^^
"IP Hwan peh, a certain wine
or liquor that causes joy. ^^
1^ Hwan yue or gS:^ Hwan
16, a high degree of pleasurable
feeling, delight and satisfaction.
pj5 A wild boar or pig.
Short.
^pp Clangor; clamor; voci-
pg^ feration ; noise; to rouse;
to stimulate; joyful tidings; the
voice of joy. The name of an
animal, of a hill, and of a coun-
try. A surname. Read Heuen,
to alarm by clamorous noise.
To call to.
Mpia Name of an animal, said
jj^^ to be like a horse with
one horn. Read Kwan, ugly;
deformed.
â– ^Sf^ A certain wild animal.
'^R!::"s sometimes spoken of as
like a swine, and at other times,
said to resemble a dog. The
male is call Hwan; the female
^^ Lang. 'J'he wolf.
Hwan tsze p'e j ]] ' "JT .^ wolf-
skin.
ffipp Name of a horse; horse
Mly^ frisking and playing ; uni-
ted with other characters forma
several proper names of places
HWAN
and persons.
An ancient city in Shan-
tung. Read Keuen, the
*3p \ name of a village.
ipiS Name of a star.
HWAN
397
To turn; to pace; to go
round; to run away; to
escape froin.
The name of a plant, The
name of a bird Read
Chuy, exuberant growth of
plants.
"yK^J Hwan peaou > fM ^ cer-
Pii tain wooden pillars erect-
ed at halls of the deceased with
inscriptions on them; a title or
term of honor applied to de-
ceased statesmen. Name of a
river and of a wood. ^S i®
Pw'an liwan, progressing with
difficulty; a tuft of hair on the
head is also so named.
Hwan-kwei ^M !±! certain stone
sceptres carried in the liaiids
by ancient statesmen. ^M T^
Hwan-hwan, a martial appear-
ance. Also mournful; sorry.
To wash clothes. Ten
days, or a decade, is call-
ed Hwan, from its being a rule
in the time of T'ang, to grant
absence from business to bathe
and wash every tenth day.
Hwan he (^ ^ to wash clothes.
/fn Expert; clever; sharp;
|;^C swift; nimble. Thename
of a country,
l^aj Hwan, or Yuen. Round,
l^\ globular; complete, per-
fect. Read Hwan, to circulate;
to surround; to conglomerate;
to look round with apprehen-
sion. H M HI 1^ Hwan
yu yuen t'ung, Yuen is tiie same
as Yuen, round; and ^ ^
•Stt ^r ...
ga luen teen t e, yuen the
form or body of the heavens.
^THSIrifn® Teen
hea hwan she urh kh'e, all un-
der heaven will look round
with alarm and rise up.
Hwan kh'eaou mun ^j 'f^ ]\
surrounded the bridge gate.
p^ l I^J Hwan hwuy, the gate
of a market pluce [§| J|I^
Hwan she, to look round with
"I . Hwan t'oo, sur-
al arm
roundiny: CHiih, a place of con-
finement. [^ (^ Hwan yang,
name of a Heen district.
-Lp— ^ Ine same as 3^ Hwan,
'^^ J^ ^ Hwan -too, a wall
before one's face; a surround-
ing or enclosing wall.
Hwan too seaou jen ^g ^Q J^
f(t^ bare walls all round, a state
of poverty.
398
HWAX
The distric:t aiicientlx
}z^ included in the Imperial
dumain ; a wall that surround.-
the pahiCH. Name o\ a district
Hwan yu 3^ ^ all the world.
-|-Jjjl. To connect or join toge-
]lJ^5C ther, as tlie siiales of arm-
our; to tie; to bind; to pull or
roll up the sleeves and drawers,
so as to expose the arras and
le^s.
I
VNlrfl \Name of a river; waliM
"fvP^ /rushinor together ha in si
> current or edd}-, ^HjjJl}^
ytbtLv Seuen hwan, water in
I ^^J^:^ ; rapid motion; boiling,
biibblintj up.
>flE9. A dog leaping and rnn-
^^p<^ T\\ng. To run wiih haste;
haste ; speed ; precipitation.
A stone riuif, worn ns a
female ornament A ring;
a cinle; to encirclf; to
"T \^ \ surround A surname;
^ J » 1 a man's name. Name of
an uffii-e, and of a river.
Hwan chu. n ^^ '^\^}- to turn
round. J^ 5'1Jm Hwan p'ei, cer-
tain jin;;iiiig (irnaments worn
by brides, ^g -fii Hwan paou
to embrace, i^ JJlj^ ITwan
. < I 1 -igS -ftn: a.Ui
ehe, to look round, ^g )^- 1J|^
Hwan woo twan, a ring has m
beginning.
k^ A kind of cake or bait
HWAN
int. Cord or line; to make
cord, is expressed by 'f'P
^^ Tso hwan. Silken cord; a
variegated silken ornament for
the tops of streamers. The rain-
bow 'Dc^^lP on T'owhwan
sun ming, to hang one's self.
A certain sheep-like ani-
mal, said to have no
niuuth.
To tear a human being
â– jt^ to pieces with carts; to
draw or quarter.
Hwan yuen ^j^ ^^ name of a
place.
"*X59l ^ Hwan or Han. To re-
"t^gf / turn to; to revert; to
y come back; to give or
^ j/ I pay back. To look or
" 1. I ^ ) pay regard to; to turn
lound; to encircle; forthwith,
immediately; still; even til,
now. ^g D^ 3lM ^*^ ''''^^ ''^^""^
f . >aq
wht'n wili he return? ^/C 1^
J vim
^ jS '''eaou
hwHii, rt'lV^r to the sun's sol-
stices. f{2j 5(2 '^ T'a hwan
tsae, he is still in existence,
pr»'sei)f, or here. '^^ x«. q^
liwiin she na yaug, is it in this
manner, or in that?
\taa fxry. —^
Ilwiin kwei che xS Whl 'W ^o
cause to revert to. xS ^"r
HWAN
Hwan shin, to return thanks to
the grods for mercies received.
jiS 3^ Hwan ts'een, to repay
money, j^ J,p[ Hwan yuen, to
pay a vow ; i. e. to perform the
benevolent or pious act pro-
mised to the gods at a previous
time.
ir>"V r A rinp for (he finger, any
jttf I ring or link.
|3H A wall surrounding a
\^i^\ market place. A market
place.
Hwan hwuy ^ j^J the gate of
a miirket place.
Tlip hair put np on the
top of the head, accord-
HWAN
Name of a plant.
399
ing to tiie ancient Chinese head
drees, by allusion, the tops of
mountains.
/ — #^ From two cliildren turn-
J^M I pd n[)sidedown Artifice;
p I craft: fraud; sliylit of
"•T^^ rl'Hnd, a deception of the
^ * i'ye; demoniacal or ma-
BJ^ I gical ails; visionary ap-
£^J pearanres; apparitions.
Hwan ying J^J ^^ the shadow
of a dream or vision. ^^ I^J
Mung hwan, the visions of a
dream,- which vanish on awak-
ing ^"J 3(a Hwan yaou, tricks;
Satanic arts; magic; witchcraft,
and 60 on.
I The appearance of flying
round in a circular mo-
tion. ^!^ P Hwan muh,
I a certain water bird.
One who serves another,
particularly a servant of
the crown. A surname.
"jl ^ Sze hwan, or ^
I Kwan hwan, a gov-
ernment ofl^cer.
Hwan kwan ^ g Yen hwan
^ Sj or 4^ W Chung kwan,
an eunuch of the Imperial pa-
lace, ^i ^^ Hwan nang, a
mandarin purse, — the money
made in oflice; generally im-
plies bribery.
Bi Vice, evil, fault, distress,
i'l^'^ calamity, failing, misfor-
tune; to be afflicted with; griev-
ed for; grief. A surname. £t
Wang-she cbe hwan, haou she
jin t'ung ke, Wang-she's fail-
ing and misfortune, was liking
to make every body the same
as himself (in opinion). '^
^^ How hwan, some subse-
quent evil or calamity.
Hwan nan chung ^, ^p Pp in
the midst of difficulties and
distress. ^^ ^^ Hwan p'ing,
to be afflicted with disease.
T Y
400
HWAN
HWAN^
S5^4 a^ilHuan
p'ing kin e ts'euen yii. tlie dis-
ease is now perfectly oured ; or
I am thoroughlv recovered from
it ^.§, ^ Ko liwan hoo,
•whatistbeevilofthal? jjp ,^ J
Ho bwan, judgmen* ; csxlami- j
ty; evil; raiiery. ,^> .^it p|?
Hwan nan tuli, grieved tliat it
was so difficult to understand.
_/tjb[ Disordered; condised; in-
y 1 11
I^Llk* distinct. *i§ j;'J\ Mwan
hwan, confused, iiidistinct, un-
intelligible.
Tbe inner or lower .sides
of the tiles of a roof.
To feed swice; to offer a
bait to. Narae of an of-
â– ^â– ^kr Hwan rang, to
tice. .^jc
nourish: to feed; to bring up.
HWAN.
From tbe people and sun.
Dusk ; the twilight, dull,
obscure, indistinct. Under the
T'aiig dynasty altered to the
following form.
Hwan ch'iih che ching ^^ f^
/^ J^ confu^efi. bad, vicious
government, -j^ i^, Hwan me,
stupid; sottish; dull of moral
perception. ^^ f^ Hwan p'e,
dull; obscure, applied to the
mind.
From j[^ Te, lore, and
the sun. The sun going
down; the twilight which sheds
some lustie ycr, or instead <>'',
the sun; hence called Jvl ^
Tae ming, a substitute bright
ness. Dusk; obscure; dull; con-
fused; in disorder; to compel or
oblige.
From marriage presents being
sent in the evening, and the
bride beiug taken to the house
of h^r husband in the eveninj,
IJii'dn, denotes marriage; the
bride is compared to the moon,
— when the sun sets, the moon
appears. A designation of a
wife's father. Premature death
of Hn infant, before it is named.
^1 "^ Ch'ung hwan. tJie con-
nexion <if two families increas-
ed by more ilian one intermar-
riage. ^J "^ Hwang hwan,
diiok.
Hwan leen "^ ^? jjinkint; in the
waters of ilic deluge. "^ ^|,
Hwan Iwan. in a state ol dis-
order and confusion. "^ Jjjg
Hwan naoii, muddled brains.
•^ "yi Hwan t'ow, a dull pate.
"^^ $0 Hwan yin. marriajre.
-^ ^ Hwan yay, or /£, ^
Ting hwan, settled night; ni^ht.
•fjjjl^ti A bride's connexions are
P^]3 expressed by Hwan; a
son-in-law's connexions are
I
HWAN
HWAN
401
expressed by ^m Yin. ^ j^
Mae liwaii, to purchase a mar-
riage alliance; to make large
marriage settlement's, — much
the practice in Shan-tung pro-
vince.
Hwa„yiniti0o.itffiH[wan
yin or 5[gp il-ii^ Hwan kh'ow,
marriage; the forming of ma-
trimonial connexions. 5!ff 7^
^Ij ^ '/^ aE Hwan yin ts'een
hang choo ting, marriages are
fixed in a previous state of ex-
istence.
Read Hwan and Min,
form ?tnnd and dusk. In-
tellectual dusk; indistinct
perception; confused i-
deas; cloudy recollec-
tions; forgetfulness.
The name of a wood.
•^jt^ Unfixed; unsteady; un-
f p~i" settled appearance. Re-
pt-ated, Hwan- hwan, muddy,
foul water.
Read Hv/an or Min, dis-
ease.
From head and muddy.
Confusion in the head,
attended with giddiness.
Ij^ Dullness of physical or
p) moral sight; ignorant.
Jh To shut the gate in the
3J evening. One who shuts
the gate in the evening. One
who performs the menial office
of watching a door or gate; a
porter; vulgarly called .^^^"^
:9^ Ciiang mun kow, the dos:
that guards the door. P|J ^
Kli'ow hwan, knocking head to
the gate, — denotes visiting tha
EL
imperial palace. ]^^ j^j Shin
hwan, to open the gate in the
morning and to shut it in the
evening.
Hwaii jin ^ yV or ^ ^
Hwan sze, one who keeps tha
door of the harem; an eunuch.
W^ Blank; dark.
A man's name. ^ |i^
Hwan lun, the whole of,
in a perturbed, confused man-
ner. Both characters are com-
monly written with water by
the side. Read Kwan, an
equal; to make the same as; a
brother. See Kwan.
Hwan tun '^^ {>E ^'^^^»
stupid; blockish. Nama
of a person famous in history,
who was particularly stupid.
In Tso chuen, written with.
y^C Shwuy, wafer, by the side.
Ip{ The same as; to make
with; to>00t up.
-^H The name of a wood; to
/J^ bind wood together ia
402
HWAN
HWAN
bundles; a club or stick. Read
Kwan, as ^JtlM Kwang kwan,
a bare stick; a sharper.
Hwan ch'ing 'j^ ^x, natural. ^^
^M Hwan p'een, to cheat; to
practice fraud upon, ^j^ '(^
Hwan too, a sharper; a cheat.
From water and perturb.
ed. A torrent of foul '
water; many polluted streams;
mixed and running; blended
with mud and dirt. Whatever
ia confused and in disorder;'
dull and opaque. A man's
name. ^ *Mj '^ * hwan, to I
confused. i
Hwan ch'uh '/^ i^ muddy; pol- i
luied, foul. yibK Hwan I
chang, confused nonsense — ap- !
plied chiefly to speech, '/ft ^
Hwan lao, to hope to carry [
some point by fraudulent ob- I
scurity. '/^ ^L Hwan Iwan,
disorder; confusion ; to confuse.
irc /?5 "w^" naing, a nick-
name. J(tL [ftjj Hwan naou,
confused clamour and uproar.
5(^ jlf^l Hwan t'un, chaos;
chaotic. '/^ 7^ Hwan tsa,
mixed, blended; the spxes not
living apart. 'M'&f^f^
Hwan-hwan t'un-t'nn, or /f0]
>lw /M '^ Hoo-hoo hwan.
hwan, all confusion and disor-
der.
Fire; fiery.
nQ Hwan, or Kwan, large
yi^4u staring eyes.
lIQ A bundle of grass, straw,
iJ^Ju or bay* io bundle up
H lass.
Af~| Hwan, or Kwan, a kind
/|n1:q of ribbon or silken cord;
lo bind with.
^0 Speech that is obscurej
pj;^;^ unintelligible jargon.
mQ Read Hwan, or Min. A
T^U certain leather belt per-
taining to a carriage.
A certain kind of cake
or bread.
Hwan, or Hwuy, a wo-
man's name.
From many and waters.
A torrent rolling and
clashing. The noise of water
running as a torrent; water
and mud; foul; polluted; con-
fused; foolish; all blended toge-
ther, one mass, the whole of.
Great, lar^e A surname.
Hwan chuy jf^ ^^ water falling.
j^ VW Hwan heaou, muddy,
confused, dull. @ ^ Hwan
kea, a whole family. |^ yC
3^1^ Hwan t'een kh'ew, a celes-
I
HWAN
HWAN
403
tial globe, ^f^ — m
Hwan jen yih le, all knowledge
reduced to one principle in the
the mind, or a general acquain-
tance with all knowledge. J(^
•^ Hwan sliin, the whole bo-
dy, f^ y^ Hwan I'een, the
whole heavenis. jf^. "^ Hwan
jen or ^^ j!^ Pel hwan, one
undistinguished mass, like the
foetus of a month's exi.stenoe.
Hwan, Hwuy, or Heuen,
lisht; splendour; glory;
the halo about the 6un, refer-
red to in divination, A kind
of drum-major.
>/r^^ To bind; a large bundle,
/Jv-p- a sheaf Read Kwan, a
collection of all kinds of fea-
thers.
>[4^p> A silly, foolish appear-
y-^-^ ance.
Muddy water; foul; un-
clean, applied to animHis,
filtliy; impure; a privy. '^
im '^^^ hwan, confused, thick,
obscure, a bad disorder. Hot
and dull with vapours.
Hwan ch'uh ^{^ )^ impure, fil-
thy, vicious.
^ ■.» Hwan, or Wan, strong
_^pL» smelling vegetables; ani-
mal food. See Heun.
"""^^ From a mulliiude and
p-'^ talk; or the talk of an
army. Jesting and buffooueryj
low mirth; obscene jokes; loud
scurrility, or merriment, '^
gp Yew hwan, a lewd buf-
foon.
Hwan e ^^ ^ books or papers
containing obsceue language,
and lewd jests.
A kind of yoke; carts
turning round or avoid-
ing each other.
D^^ ^0 walk; to go.
Name of a fish.
Hwan, or Wan, tooth-
less. Read Kwan, the
teeth appearing; to gnaw.
From a hog in an enclos-
ure, lying under a cov-
ert; a filthy place; a privy.
Read Hwan, in the sense of
^C Hwan, dog; swine, and o-
ther animals which feed on
grain.
From mind RXxAJilth. To
disturb; to excite; trou-
ble; disorder, grief, griev-
ed; to dishonor, or put
to shame.
Hwan, Kwan, or Hwuh,
to push with the hand.
From plant and dung;
Name of a plant; a kind
of mushroom.
From flesh and hoggish.
'^' A fat appearance.
m
404
HAVANG
1~^ Tlu
le tniiid vapouri.-l
•ieved; sorrv; inelan
clioly.
\~^ Hwan, or W?.n. a wind
1^/^ iiij; ciinent; an eddy.
Water dashing and making a
noise.
— l5t ^ From spirit and vapour.
2*â„¢ / 1 lie fliade; llie manes;
llie spiritual part of llie
^'ang principle, when
J^^ I separated truni the body
llie ^^ P'eh, is said to be the
spiritual pari ot (he 1 i« prin-
ci|)le. The P'eh is first generat-
ed, and the Hwan, subsequent-
ly. Often corresponds to the
word soul. They say, the liver
contains the Uwan.
Hwan fei ^^ Jj^ the soul fled;
HWANG
as when a person faints. ^S^
:S^ Hwan hwan, multitudinous.
^ M^W:^^^ Hwan kh'e
woo pull che, the soul's essence
goes every where, — the'soul is
not confined to any place. Z^
ttWS^;g Hwan p'eh
shin ling ehe ming, Hwan and
P'eh are names of the spirit and
soul. ^ ^ >ti, Hwan puh
still, the soul is not extinguish-
ed. ztW^^iW Hwan
ioo kh'e che siiin, the hwan is
the divine principle attached to
the ethereal part of man.
/p5 Dull; stupid.
Grief of mind.
HWANG.
A kind of curtain.
A certain piirt of the
ihorax. ^ g Kaou
hwiinp;. are two vUal pal Is near
each other in the human frame,
A person is .'>aid to be sick to
the Kaou-hwany., denoting iliat
he is danjierously ill.
Wa.ste; bjirreii; dull, ob-
scure. yCll;7 fahwaiig.
the year under certain circum-
stances. Read Maug, the seeds
fr
of gra.'sses and of yrain; thick;
.lose; falinued, and so on.
't' J* Manii-langiiil*]^ coarse,
J 1 1 1 wide, unsettled aS the
wiives; applied to people's dis-
positions and minds. Not capa-
ble of nice and just discrimina-
tion.
^ From to lose, and a stream
/ tvater. A wide ex-
anse ui' water, on which
Ij^SuVthe view is lost, or a
Jllu %t^r*-'i*'^ t-^iit rolls away,
> pi
HWANG
and is lost. To go to reach, or
to extend to.
lA ^ A cloth to conceal from
IL f tlie view; a curtain o;
-|-f. r screen; a partition; a cov
er.
HWANG
405
ig
Dullness of sight; ob-
scure vision. Also read
Mnng.
* t^^ A place to dwell in; to
^ 1 Li dwell; wide, extensive;
vacant space.
ilt
Confused, forgetful, hur-
ried, fluttered, agitated;
unsettled state of mind
'j^ t^> Hwanghwuh,
excedingly minute and
v|jj| indistinct; vague; inde-
iy^j terminate; uncertain; the
mind unsettled fluttered.
Hwang mang '^ 'Jlj agitated,
hurried, fluttered.
Bllli Drought and heat.
biL
^|_^ A year of dearth; unripe
lyjlj fruit; empty; void.
â– /^T^ Silk winding round and
/pjllj extending farther and
farther.
"ijE* Plants covering the
yJl^ ground as a wilderness;
wild; barren; waste; empty;
void; to render null. Grain and
fruits unripe; a dearth or fa-
mine. To cover over; to ob-
scure. Name of a place; the
year. A surnHme.
Hwann; fei ^^ to give up; to
disregfird any duty; to fali in-
to disuse. )[t ^ Hwang khV.
to reject and disregard. ^
Jf/JL Hwang- soo, to neglect, to
leave uncultivated, to lay aside
study. ^,f;li Hwang-tsung
dissipated; loose immoral con-
duct. >n: M: Hwang yen, ex-
travagant feasting and enter-
tainments.
U)L moon obscure.
— ty>V ) !5peech uttered in a
PJIL ( '^'â– ^"â„¢; "ureal, un.sub-
â– ^ m /"stantiai; lying; to tell
S fll 1 ''^"^ ^Juiflt '"^hwohwang,
*^i\^ to tell a lie; to say what
is not true.
Hwang mew ^^ ^^ incoherent;
irregular; uiitrwp ^ ^
Hwansshwoor^ ^ Hwang
yen, lies and nonst-nse.
EYtt -^ horse running fleetly.
t^ A title of dignity aplied
• I • . to Heaven, or the Su-
preme Being; to sovereigns, to
queens, to princes. Buddha; to
deceased parents. — ' -^ San
hwang, the three Emperors,
titles of Fuh-he, and his two
successors. The ancient Yaou
and Shun, were entitled '^
Te, and under the Hea and
406
HWANG
HWANG
Chow Dynasties, the sovereigns
were called jl Wang. Ts'in.
who first conquered the whole
of China, assumed ^ Hwan}i.
inapiying that he had reduced
all to his sway, and thfl titl*^
has continued ever since. ^-^
m
^ Yii hwang, how Imperial!
Yixh Ijwang, the ap-
pearance of going backwards
and forwards.
Hwang fei .^ $E an imperial
concubine. ^ fer ITwan'j;
how, an empress. ^^ ^v^
Hwang keih or ^ S S tft
^^ Hwana: ketli king she shoo^
a famous philosophical book,
in whicli it is attempted to de-
duce the system of tlie universe
from numbers. ^ | ^ Hwang
shanK or ^ rjj Hwang te, a
supreme potentate; an Emper-
or who rules over kings and
princes; sometimes usi-d as de-
noting tliat the sovereign of
China rules by riylit over ail
tlie kings and Emperors on
earth. ^^ J^ rfji* Hwan-.'
shang te, the Supreme Poten-
tate; God. _^ yZ Hwant:
t'een, Heaven. ~f=: >ul Hwatitr
te, the Iinpt^rial earth; the earth ;
the second tjreat power is na-
ture. ^ yC Hwang t'een,
heaven ;in allusion to its great-
ness, and the belief of its being
the source of all things. ^^
^^ Hwang kh'aou, title on tlie
tomb of a deceased father. ^
W\i Hwang pe, title of a de-
ceased mother.
^r~t \yJ Ye Fang hwang, or
I— i-1 jlOJ YaE Hwuy hwang,
apfiearanne of hesitation and
uncertainty; going backwards
and forwards, in doubt how to
proceed or act
Fung hwang ^ j^ a
pair of birds, apparently
quite imaginary, the lat-
ter is the female. They
are, when they appear,
ominous of peace and happi-
ness. The female is said to
have (he head of a fowl, the
neck of a serpent, the chin of
a swallow, the back of a tor-
toise, and the tail of a fish It
is partiioloured, and six cubits
hiizh. These birds come from
7T /\ I-Lj Tan heue shan,
Tan bene hill. Oci'urs writ-
ten ^ Hwang.
Hlrrt Sound; noise; the noise
H-t^: of little children weeping..
In this sense it is repeated
Hwang hwang, harmony pro-
duced by metal instruments
and drums. Clamour, angry
noise.
Hwang hea l^g Hlji the sound of
many person's voices; clamour.
HWANG
HWANG
a
407
T'ang liwang, lio teet
-^m^Wi^
'I'anir liwan denotes, a united
place; — two joined in one. The
ditcli or moat outside a city
Willi, witlioiit water in it, is
also called Hwang:. A house
or apartment beyond the sur-
roiindinfi four walls. The open
t^pufc before a house or grave.
^ j" M)C ^^ Tsang yvi teen
hwansr, or ^z interred in the
open space before the tomb.
^'fjT^iS Ch'ing tuh yii
hwaiiji, llie city wall fell in
ruins into the ditch.
^ Hwang, or :^^lNeu-
hwanp:, a concubine, con-
cubine of the ancient king
Yaou.
.Kct Fear, apprehension. ^ ^
t
t
\^ HwaniT jaou, fear
and disturbance. — applied to
the people being alarmed and
disturbed.
Hwang hwany ^j*^ 1*^ or ^^
j^ Hwang kh'un?, a perturb,
ed, fearful, apprehensive state
of mind.
V^^ Name of a river; name
-^^ of a district. The name
of a god. Cold water. )jjg
"^^ Keue hwang, waves driven
with velocity. ^0^^ Yii.
hwang, appearance of rubbino
against each other.
I
A strong lire; a great
blaze; lighf; luminous,
S[>lendid. ^ ^ Hwuj
hwang, shedding a i^reat light.
Hwang hwang MM denotes
the same in a high degree.
Disease.
m
"^^ Name of a bamboo; a
bamboo plantation; a
house of bamboo.
^ Rice used in sacrifice.
^fS
fe
H
k
\»
A certain' kind^of boat
or vessel.
The locust; also called
kzE $M Kfp Hwang tsih, find
KjE ^^ Hwang ch'ung, and
^ ffi^ Han hwang, and '^
Chung. Vulgarly called ^^
3^ P'o chung, the winnowing
machine.
Unoccupied; at leisure.
S Pressed, urged >^ ^g
Pull hwang, engaged, not hiiv-
ing time to spare, -^^g Hpii
"^ Puh hwang hea shlli, not
having time to eat; no time to
take one's meals.
Name of an ancient dis-
trict.
The sound of bells and
drums. A military wea-
Hwang hwang ^^ ihe sound
z z
408
HWANG
ot music.
f l^ Empty, as a chy ditch
--f^ without water ; the ditch
or raoat around a city wall.
^1^ The sound of musical in-
02E strumcnls; the. ringing
of bells ; the clangor of brazen
cymbals.
Jtlrt Dried provisions, or a
p-ft kind of bread, "gk Is
Chang hwang:, certain dried
cakes formiufi a kind of bait.
^H-i 1 The colour of the earth;
J^^ yellow; the name of a
Jiill, of an ancient country, and
ot a district, name of an office.
Forms a part of various proper
names.
HwHnsr fa i^ "^ an old man
^ ^ Lew hwang, gay varie-
j:;tied silks, a certain vessel.
yC W^ Ta hwang, a large cross
"tt »* — r
bow; also rhubarb ^ iP]
Hwang ho, the Yellow River.
^^ ^ Hwanekeang, turmeric
roots. ^ JJk Hwang kwa, cu-
cumber pl P Hwang kh'ow.
a little child. ^ P Hwani?
jniih, a wine cup. ^ ^ TjC
Hwang keang m6, curry-stuff.
^^ "^p Hwang new, a cow
^ ifl Hwang poo, (Whara-
poa) place where European
ships mnnr near Canton in
China ^^5^^ Hwang
HWANG
ling kea pan, yellow covered
boards in which Imperial do-
cuments are forwarded by ex-
press i^|fijR:9' Hwang
p'aou kea shin, the Imperial
robe put on the person — of the
Sovereign. ^B ^^ Hwang
(aou, the ecliptic. JC ^^
Hwang tse, the mess of herbs;
the food of the poor. ^ "^
Hwang yii, a certain large fish
caught in the Yang-fsze-kenng,
which is variously described.
The largest are said to be twen-
ty or thirty cubits long, and to
weiirh a thousand catties, or
Chinese pounds; in some re-
spects it resembles the sturgeon.
It is said to be mE ^ Woo
lin. not to have scales, but to
have on its back and belly (ac-
cording to other accounts) Ff»
Kea, which is a kind of scale,
and is used to define the preced-
ing word Lin.
A lake formed by an
accumulation of water.
Name of a river and of a star.
A particular species of
cow.
A certain stone sceptre;
called a half sceptre.
The yellow jaundice.
if
m
A certain musical reed
made in ancient times>
HWANG
HWANG-
409
Hwang koo ^^ gx t<^ deceive
people by fair speecht-s.
'\^±fT Cord or string.
|**JJj A certain insect with
iHS scaUs. fi^lli^Mahwang
a leech.
TT-jLj^ Apfieariiig to exert
/C^3- strength. Read Kwang.
to walk; to go. ^^ ]P[ Kwang
kwang, a martial appearance.
Name of an ancient na-
tion.
The yolk of an egg.
A horse of a colour that
•looks like a mixture of
yellow and white.
ji\^y'
Name of a fish.
Seen indistinctly; per-
turbed; vague; fluttered.
Read Kwang, martial.
^ L-« ( Sun and light. Clear,
bright; shining.
B
Q A kind of curtain to
screen off the light; an
ancieut ornament on the head.
^j A table or couch for
reading at. A window
illumined by white silk.
The appearance of a deep
expanse of water. Read
Kwang, the name of a
river; bright; luminous;
martial.
A blaze of light; efful-
J^ gence. Tsze-hwuy sanc-
tions this reading. K'ang-he,
reads it Nee.
A large eye; a sharp vi-
vid eye.
Name of a plant.
hrl3 The sound of a bell.
mi
|— j^J A vapour or fume pass-
^</C ^^S frota fire. A man's
name.
From Urh. two, and
Heung, an elder brother,
/"More; further. ^ _B.
YrJ % Hwang ts'eay, still more;
>^^ -'still further. ^ SL Ho
hwang, how much more.
W
HWANG.
Tsang hwan- V^ *%
noise made by a bell.
S
Hwang or Hung, the re-
sounding of a voice or
410
HWO
HWO
edjo in a spacious deep apart-
ment or suit of rooms. Wide;
extensive; large; vast. A cer-
tain officer.
"Zj f ^Hwang or Hang, the
^T^r twang of a bow; a r ir-
Vtain or screen drawing
-JS^ J tlie noise of curtains be-
ing drawn suddenly up, or dash-
ed bacliwards and forwards by
the wind
or Kwang, to
to measure
The name of an insect.
y^U\ extend;
Hwang, or Hung, a kind
/YJl\ of knot; strint;s that tie
on a cap and hang below tlie
chin as an ornament. Strings
that fasten certain sonorous
stones.
pL'ff Hung or Hwanp. Tlie
f^^\ g*te of a lane or street,
a gateway.
Hwang hwang j^i [^ extensive
fine appearance. See Hung.
A kind of strap to lean
on, or hold by, in the
front part of a carriage.
See Hung.
^-j ^ Deep sombre recess; the
Zjjj^ echo of a large mansion.
lv(;ad Hwang, the appearance
of 11 small stream. Rest ; repose .
jl-f^ 'I'he rattling, rumbling
I^llji nuise of carriages or of
tiiunder.
Hwang hing t'een hea ^^i~T y^
["» to ramble, or rake ihroiiiih
the world; to go every where
in a disorderly manner; or in
H good sense, boldly. See Hung.
^g Hung, Hang or Hwang,
transverse; crosswise;
perverse. See Hung.
ip ^ Hwang or Yung. ll|^ '^^
fj^ \ Isang hwang, the ap-
pearance ot aspiring tops
uf mountains shooting up
to the heavens.
HWO OK HO.
A—f-^ To unite all the parts; VII!E. Hw6 or Hwuh, ice.
1 1— I to take the whole nntn- f | |
bei-; to include the whole. \^ 1 ^^| - The to7igue and water,
jcf Hwuh hwuh, appearance of |I-f two tilings which are
strength. Also read Kilh and never at rest. Living; lively;
Hwuh. moving; cheerful; to vivify.
HWO
HWO
411
The name of a river. ^^ '/p I
Saiitf liwo, living. /Q '/pf '
Yih liwo. a purling', bubblinj:
rapid stream; water fluwiiiL
with noise.
Hwo heen '/pf i.^ as manitesr
and a[)parent as it alive; ap- '.
plied to se(M-et nljitis which are j
discovered. )^ ^ | Hwo l<e, j
plans that ever change accord- \
in« to circumstances, fn {m
Hwo she, to eive life to tlie i
• I
world, — said of Medical men
Tp" ^?[C Hwo slnvuy. living ^
VjL j ' t '
water; sprinj; water, */pf ^^
Hwo Iszp. a livinsr character;
a verb, jfp" -^ R^ Hwo tsze
yen, a living character's eye;
a particle which varies much
in its meaning, according to its
place it\ a sentence.
Grain growing.
A boat progressing.
U Hwo or Kwo. Name of
an itisect.
^ A kind of sweet liquor.
ti
A small short face.
Hwo or Kwo, a little
head; a short face.
Used for the two follow-
ing, also the noise of
something rending or splitting.
Originally read Yih.
From a mouthy a javelin,
and o?ie place. A country or
place which is defended ; a place
respecting which there is doubt
of safety; hence its common
use as a particle, implying un-
certain; perhaps; a certain per-
son; one not known; this or
that; either; or. Occurs used
for ^$ Hwo, to excite doubt
in another's mind; to delude.
Hwochay ^ ^expressesdoubt,
uncertainty, perhaps, probab-
ly sSc M ^ ^ M Hwo
jen, hwo puh jen, it may be so;
or may not. ^ y^ Huo jin,
a ceriain person. ^ ;^ j(^
M^~^M^ Nwo she
cliay yang, hwo she na yang,
perhaps it is this way; perhaps
it is that way; — it is either
this wav or tliat way. ^ |2J
^ ^' Hwo yin Iseh shcn,
perhaiis on account of reproof.
^ fij Hwo yue, one says.
Pr— 1^ Read Hwo or Hill, sound;
â– ^?\j voice. Ap|)earance of loud
laughing. Also read Kwuh,
Heue. and Yiih, in the same
sense.
Blown on by the wind.
To excite doubt in an-
other person's mind; to
412
HWO
unsettle the mind; to cause dis-
order; to blind the understand-
ing. To delude, as impostors
do, whatever their pretensions
refer to, whether regarding po-
litics, the cure of disease, the
telling of fortunes, or, what
are considered by the Chinese
government, false religions.
^^ Ehwo. to have suspi-
cions of; to be in doubt about.
Yung hwo the name
Yaou hwo.
TCt^ _
of a star. ^ ^
unsettled; ptrturbed state of
mind. ^^ Koo hwo, to
delude; to deceive b> false pre-
tensions.
Hwo slie woo min ^ tHI ^ *^
to delude tlie world ai»d impose
upon the people. ^ ^
j^ Hwo cbe shin yay, a high
degree of delusion.
A creature said to inhabit
the sea shore, and when
.seeing the shadow of a
man falling on tlie water,
to spurt sand against
him, which occasions his death;
otherwise called a short fox,
and an archer. It is used me-
taphorically for those who in-
jure others in an underhand
manner; it is spoken of as a
kind of devil. The name of a
hill.
•_^3^ The eyes appearing a-
^3 sleep.
^^ll Hwo, Ho,
3? y split or r
\w
HWO
ij'l^ The sound of the wind
J^3^ blovring adversely, as in-
to the mouth of a cavern.
7-4^H The name of a bird.
^^ Ho or Hwo, Why? why
^^^ not? wherefore? Read
Hae, to injure.
Af^ Alacrity, swift.
j^yi The name of a plant; to
~ measure.
or Hwa, to
;5? IJ split or rend asunder.
To cut or reap grain.
r44- "N A term used in Shantung
iWl^ / for handsome; graceful,
applied to women. Read
Hoo, to feel affection or
regret for.
J-j^t To seize; to grasp; to lay
T^^ hold of with the hand;
to apprehend. Read Hoo, to
separate; to divide.
Appearance of a long
wide unoccupied space.
.K^i^ Agitation of mind; fear;
Ij^^ alarm.
A'^fe A certain wood fit to
'T^^ make cups and platters
of.
"^ Raining; flowing down
j^ in torrents; water toiling,
rushing, and clashing as it rolls
along. A profound, spao.ioua
mansion. Name of a river,
HWO
HWO
413
>y» to receive fa-
and of a bird; also confoundeci
with some other proper niimes.
Hot.
To catch, as in hunting;
to catch or talie a thief.
To obtain; to receive. The
name of an animal; name of a
door and of a district. Read
Hwa, to strive to obtain, to
contest or stnisgle for,
Hwo ngan
vor. 3|^ V^ Hwo kew, to ob-
tain deliverance; to be saved
from. <^ fi^P^ Hwo tsang, to
find a hoard of stolen goods.
>^ ^1^ Hwo tseh, to catch a
thief.
LrfcV '\ To measure; a marking
jy^_ / line; to adjust as with a
> marking line. The se-
3-^ti! \ cond character is read
^JIjZ- I ^o, in the same sense.
>|-b-tr Hoo hwo 4ljl S® some-
yjfss^ thing in the throat.
^Ttr^ yVo reap grain; to cut
/j^jr^f down the grain and ga-
S ther in the harvest. Read
J! ^V V Hoo, forms in com[iOsi-
fjl*^^^ jiion, the name of a place.
jj^ ^ Yun hwo, appearing
urged, pressed; embarrassed,
irresolute, giving up effort, or
sinking under difficulties.
J,ii: Hwo or Ch'ih hwo H.
l^^ f^ a worm; also a worm
peculiar to the mulberry liee.
Read Yo, to appear to advance
and stop, as a worm does when
progressing Kmt^^ Wan hwo,
dull; dullness; stupidity.
iBLiii Noise made bv hones
l^j^ strikinir against each o-
tiier. Fine flesh.
An iron vessel wilhout
feet for boiling flesh and
fish in ; a boiler.
^j;^ Read Hwo, Yih, and Uh.
â– ^1^5^ Silk to attach a sword to
the girdle; a piece of leather
in the handle of a sword. To
bind.
^f- Yih hwo::^^^ aheavy
*^^^— rain.
PP Hwo, or Kwo. A bow-
1^^ string drawn with preci-
pitancy.
â– ^Qg Irregular, wild, false or
J3j^^ foolish talk. A man's
name.
'^r^ Hwo, or Hwa, to draw
EE L, a line; to paint or sketch.
See Hwa.
Hi^g Hwo, or Hwuh. The
I P133 noise made by rending
IE
silk
Hwo Hih, or Hwuh.
1^ P^ Hwiih tseh, to
call out, the sound of words,
or conversation.
j^bh Hwo, or Hwuh. Unin-
^ telligent; dull; stupid;
414
HWUH
HWUH
perverse.
:^3* Hwo, or Hwuh. A dis-
\\i-i ease of the eye
B^pr Within tlie bniiding of
IS the knee; tlie linm.
A. valley ; a wide open
â– >pa(ie ; enlarged; liber-
al. To open ; to expand ;
in a liberal or generous
manner.
'Ci'
Hwo jen ^Q /^ open, enlarged
liberal appearance.
ftp^ Hwo sin yen, to expand
the mind — by trarellins; and
seeing the world, g^ ^^ Hwo
miien, to remit liberally.
>=>Jti Hwo or Hub, fine silk
^1^^ tiiread.s, fine litiht gauze.
Al.so a species of crape
HWUH
A thing being whole,
complete or round, is
called ^P Ifi) Ilwaii bin, the
same as {Mj [^ Hwuh bin, any
thinj; complete or wlmle; undi-
vide<l.
Hwiili lun t'un tsaou |3 l^j §^
^K to swallow down a date
entire.
y^^ The heart or mind light
^jV^ and inconstant as a t/^aw-
iiic/ streamer. To forget; to
make light of; to disre<:ar(l; to
(Minlemn ; to do carelessly. Sud-
den; abrupt; suddenly; unex-
pectedly; tei initiated : speedily
disappearing or annibilaled, A
surname. A siuiill weight or
measure.
Hwuh hwub j"^, ^^» careless; re-
miss; forgetful; to let pH.'ss
without thought. <2> W /v
^j^ Hwvili yew jin he, a man
suddenlv came. i^» ^Q' Hwuh
leo or $5 iS Kh'ing hwuh, to
despise: to nuiko little or light
of ^>P^}MW] Hwuh jen
le yii, it suddenly came on to
Grievpd. mnnrnful. Same
as [E lUnh.
A name of Buddha.
fl'/v^ Imperceptibly minute
\i^jS '""^ abstruse, so as to
leave the mind in doubt; hesi-
tation and uncertainty.
Hwuh hwang \^j\^ "r ^ ^]^
Hwuh liWHUL' or '(xi'l)'^. Hwang
hwuh or 'l^f^ j^» Hwang hwuh,
these are all used to expiess a
state of uncertainty and per-
turbation ot mind, from the
I
HWUH
HWUH
415
eye or the mind being unable
to distinsjuisli objects with piv-
cision; either from the minute-
ness and indistinctness of the
objects themselves, or from the
dazzling glare of light thrown
upon them, which rather con-
founds than illumines. A per-
turbed fluttered state of mind.
-X^Tt HwuliorKwuh, to strike;
tj)l2^ to push; to dash aside;
to brush away dust.
y>^^ "\Not yet quite light; the
I I /dawn ot day. Hwuh hin
f H MJj* the obscure dawn;
rj>;Jy Vtlie morning time, when
l-vLrf^ •'It is not yet fully day-
lielit.
Hwuh, or Wuh. The
|^^^i\ [ sound of water bubbling
> .At* I forth; water running
with an interrupted ve-
)city.
To strike, to knock.
An ancient vessel or
utensil.
iRead Hwuh, Wuli, Mei
or Mae. Obscure vision;
â– dimness of sight from
lookins; long, and to a
treat distance; the obs.
cure light of the dawn of day;
obscurely seen, as a streamer
at a distance. Distorted gaze.'
Hwuh yen ^ Sfs; to look long;
the eyes which have looked
long.
,/^\, Read Hwuh or Kwuh, a
^yr-J piece of deal ; flattened
reed, ivory or stone, in ancient
times held in the hand by
statesmen, when in the pre-
sence of the Emperor. Origin-
ally designed to write memor-
anda on, afterwards used as an
ornament, and made of differ-
ent materials according to the
person's rank.
"vir A melon-like fruit, which
y^^^J grows underground. Us-
ed to denote what is done carel
lessly. ^\j^ Ya hwuh, fine
and close.
Read Hwuh or Wuh, re-
mote; distant; vague.
Thunder. An unusua-
word.
A kind of flour cake.
|Ui^ ^A bird of the eagle or
///jl^/ tiawk species, a small
^species of hawk, employ-
fJ H V ed as a favorite amuse-
^^ Iment of 'J'artar boys.
Read Kwuh, a bird ot the pig-
eon species. Name of an oflSce,
and of a particular kind of boat.
/|;;H[ A water bird resembling
P^*^ a wild goose; a large Wild
goose, called Hwiih from its cry.
Read Kwuh, a small bud. A
AAA
416
HWUY
HWUY
surname. ReadKaou, the uame
of a place,
Hwuh J^ Si!| ^ grey hairs. S^
If. Hwuh leih, to stand alone
and conspicuous. D,^>g Hwuh
ts'ang, the name of a dog.
^^^1 Ameasure containing ten
f4t -n Tow. A square meas-
ure with four corners; to meas-
ure. A surname.
^^ Read Hwuh, Huh or Ho,
\^/\. a horn cup; a quiver for
arrows. Used for the preced-
ing. See Ho.
Jih ch'uh we shin min"
%
L yay, yue hwuh. p [ij
*#0>^ -til 01 the sun
going forth, not yet shining
clearly, is called Hwuh.
^^^ Read Hwuii, Hiili or Heo,
1^^^ white and glossy feathers,
pure white. See Heo
^Jti Read Hwuh, Huh or Heo,
^S^^ the young of an animal
said to be of the ti^er species.
Read Ho, the grunt or cry of
a pig.
Dy^ Read Hwuh, Heh or Hwa.
I^ Hwuh hwuh "^ "^j a
boasting, self-}iloryiiig manniM-
f)f' actiiiw or speaking. Q j^
^Xi^Wi ^^"^^ s^'P maou hwuh,
sell complacenoy. One author-
ity says, the appearance of ra-
pid enunciation.
HWUY.
||-|l ^Designed to represent
I mJ f something revolving
'within a circle. To re
volve; to turn round; to
'return. Curved; deflect
ed; reverting to; bent down or
oppressed; to turn aside and
avoid. A surname; the name
of a city; and repeated, |Ej |Ej
Hwuy hwuy, the religion of
the Mohamedans. The section
of a book. A time or turn. ^^^
|EJ Chuen hwuy, or reversed,
Hwuy chuen, to turn the hend
-..__, , -_ ._ „ .
Hwuy t'ow she ngan I^J IF "^
\^ turn the head and you will
find tlie shore, — said to the vi-
cious advisintr repentance. |uj
^^ Hwuy seariK, to lefleft on
the past; to ie(;olle.;t. [BJ ^
Hwuy e or |P<j jVj) Hwuy ^'\\\,
to change one's pur[)ose. or in-
tention of tlie mind (BJ ^/C
S S A yi Ilwuy teen e,
tsin jin leih, to endeavour to
turn the will of heaven (give
it a favorable aspect) and use
tliM utmost human effort. |BJ
j^ Hwuy t'een, to cliange the
purposes oi HeAveD,-M lie who
I
n
HWUY
is childless by vii luons acts ob-
tains a soil. |Ej ^^ Hwuy
pae, to return a vi.-<it
Pae liwiiy ^Pffi] a state
of imielermination; irre-
solution. To hover about as .i
bird irointr and coming. ^p
'Ofi^ Pae hwuy wanj;
lae, tjoing backwards and for-
wards in a state of indetermi-
nation; nore commonly written
§f fin Pae l.wny.
Hwuy hwuy f[l| ^0 a stupid dull
state of mind.
A
HWUY
417
m
From to turn round and
to pace. Pacing back-
wards and forwards in a state
of hesitancy, ^p-flll Pae hwuy,
walking backwards and for-
wards; irresolute; undetermin-
ed; not progressing. These two
words are written very vari-
ously.
The heart turning round
and round; irresolute;
undetermined; confused; in dis-
order; the character of an in-
terior man. Dei\otes the same
when reiterated.
IVater turning round;
running back again and
Ibrraing an eddy. The name of
a lake.
Hwuy choo 'y{n] ' Hr to flow round.
I * ' I Name of fragrant plants;
|ldLj a medicinal herb.
From disease or insect,
and to turn romid. A
long worm in the abdo-
men ; a kind of tape worm.
To stop the market; to
give up trade. Sometimes
liad recourse to by the
Chinese people, to bring
the government to terms.
One says, to determine on re-
pentance.
>ljrtf ^ To curve; to bend; to
AL^ turn; to turn round. 3©
^$ Hwuy hwo, indeci-
Tsion; irresolution; the
mind turning from pur-
pose to purpose, entirely
_ J unsettled.
ITjIh a bird a cubit long, and
liilttljj variegated with every
colour.
A hill without trees or
verdure.
A stony or rocky appear-
ance.
Appearance of the collar
or selvage of a garment.
Yvomjire and hand. Fire
that may be taken hold
of with the hand; i. e. the re-
mains of fire, ashes; cinders.
g§^ Kea hwuy, a certain
powder blown through a reed,
— in the close of the year. ^
M ^ Tsze jen hwuy, natur-
i
418
HWUY
al afilies — a certain stone pow-
der used in making glass. j/C
JJK. Ho liwuy, common wood
ashes. ^ ^ Shib liwuy.
burnt liiiu'.
Hwuych'in^fidust. ^ HR
Heh hwuy. or ^ Ji?< Kee
hwuy, seems a bituminous mat-
ter found in a lake in the time
of Han. ]!JiMi Hwuy shoo.
tlie squirrel. j>K ym Hwuy
isin, to btiri) to ashes; a.shes;
embers. Ki'^Hi^H^v^y
tsiii nan mee, embers which it
is difficult to extinguish.
Sound; noise.
To work or burrow with
its nose in the ground.
To strike; to strike a-
<' \ gainst each other; to
. 1 ) grunt. A nose. A per-
son's niime.
A certain long snake or
serpent; a grunting noise
like swine striving^against each
othei in eatios:. A surname.
Hwuy tuy J^ jjgl the disease of
a horse.
ytil^ The silk worm in its se-
j^^ cond stage; called also
11^ Yung. Used also for the
preceding.
iter with flour;
t
t
HWUY
Tlie name of a plant.
A large head.
A light black colour.
j^ j r » \ A treneral term for plants,
Qjj^/ herbs and trees. The se-
S,cond charai'ter is used
-â– It", t for thirt//. ^ ^ H wa
J I ;li\vuv, fldwers or plants.
|i| ^ ^ ^ Shan yew kea
Invuy. there are excellent plants
on the hills.
\— [-* Water flowing; the rip-
V/ I pie foam on the surface
ot water.
\J^ ^Frora Ardent and Mind
I^A^ "\Frora Ardent and
ILiir To be indi(iruint;
Vgrel; to be vexBu "nrin.
Woue's self. To repent,
/repentance. Name of
to re-
xed with
^p / * To mix wat
>f3;C to knead.
o..e of the Kwa. M 'K
i|S ~^ Chuy hwuy woo kelh,
to fio<l no room for repentance,
— to find it unattainable. 7|^
'p/^ Tung hwuy, paii»ful deep
repenlJince.
Hwuy ban ch'e '|^ '|fi iS «epfn-
tance too late. '|^ '|ft Hwuy
ha^, regret; indiunntion and
repentance, f^ E!x Hwuy
kae, or Kae bwuv. to repent
and reform *|^ ^ Hwuy lin,
the consciousness of crime and
sorrow — without altering for
HWUY
HWUY
419
the better, "f^ H g ff
Hwuy tsuy tsze sin, to re[)(-ni
and renew one's self '[^ pp
Hwuy tsuy, to be sorry ior and
repent of a crime.
-p:?' Tlir last quarter of tli<
riiinii; llie clo^e of monn
li-llit. Fuiijiy; dull; dim; olt-
Sf'iire; evt-iiinji ; night; dark. PtJ-
0^ Sli«i hwuy, dark unprosper-
ous times.
Hwuy miiig h§ ^f^ dinlne^s and
splendour; evening and morn-
iny;.
T~^/^^f To speak to constantli/;
pjj^ to reiterate as chasint; a-
way what is obs(;ure To in-
struct; to teach; to admonish;
instruction; to inducp; to jifford
ail indiicemt^nt to x^^tfV'W
^)'P#^'/^Mants'ang
bwuy taou ; yay yung hwuy yiiu
the accumulation of a hoard is
an inducement to robbery; soft
melting hioks invite to lewd-
ness. PX PT ^ ^ Ting
ning hwuy e, instruction deli
vered with repeated charges.
PvJ- p^ She hwuy, to instruct
always. |l| ^^ Jih hwuy, to
instruct daily.
Hwny yen cliun? fuli ^^ =0 .^
i P? P^ Hwu\
urh shun shun, to repeat in-
struction; — to teach by sayint;
the same thing over and over
again. ® A ^ fl "tfc
Hwuy jin puh keutii yay, lo
instruct or teach wiih un-
wearied assiduity.
^^ A fat, plump, jolly face.
\\:\ \ From ^^ Chiien. to turn
J^»iV / to one point, and heart.
The heart directed to
deeds of benevolence;
gracious; kind; liberal;
according; with; accommodat-
ing; to bestow largesses; ta
shew tenderness to the people;
to adorn or ornament. A three
cornered javelin; a district; a
surname. Successful Occurs
used for ^^ Hwuy.
Hwuy niin yo keiih J^ ,Kl ^^
/^ a kind of charitable dispen-
sary for supplying medicine to
the poor. Established by the
Tartar Dynasty Yuen, does not
now exist. S SS ^ A
Hwuy lull foo jin, the patro-
ness of barren women. J^ pl^
PI Hwuy teih kee. he who ac-
cords with the principles of
risrht reason, will be happy.
.y» ^^ N<ian hwuy. (he exer-
cise ot favour and benevolence,
or the kindness performed.
/tt5 The common form of the
llii^ preceding.
Same as ^
Hwuy.
420
flWUY
HWUY
To examine into.
WUU\ ( Hwiiy or Tsiiy, to teni
l±^ ( or rend open.
mj^ Hwuy koo ^ ^ an in-
•^iiiJi sect wliirli duf8 not live
tiie year round, — tliose burn in
spring, die in summer; tliose
brougiit forth in summer, die
in autumn. Name of some
ver.'^es written by Confucius.
he ends of feathers, the
tips of wings.
A certain friit;rant plant,
i |\^ ^ which ^rows in damp
mar^liy places.
To examine; to investi-
iiate. Ingenious, clever,
'skiKul; full of scliemes;
knowing; successful;
[)rosperous.
Read Hwiiy or He. A
string for drawing toge-
ther the mouth of a bag or
purse; a kind o( bag to contain
the heads of those that are to
be decapitated.
^ ^ The end of an axle tree.
A woman's name.
t/j^ ^Impetuous effort; to
^.^E./.^hake ; to agitate; to
shake the wine out of a
cup; to sprinkle; to scat-
ter. To take and move
with the hand or fingers, as in
writing wiih a pencil; to move
with the hand briskly; to point
out or direct. Read Hwan, fp.
"[^ Hwan lun, the whole; en-
tire; unbroken, 'fp fp. Che
livvuy, to point out with the
hand.
Hwuy ch'un ^^ ^p (he approach-
ing spring, — written and past-
ed on d ors at the close of the
year, f^ ^^ '-f^ Hwuy kh'e
wiih. to throw away any thing,
f^ (^ Hwuy san. to scatter,
to disperse. ^^ ^^ Hwuy peih
or f^ >^j^ Hwuy seav, to write;
to write fast. fp. }Ja^ Hwuy
sha. to sprinkle, to scatter.
Eli [ To remove; to scatter;
to disperse.
I
' J A blaze of light, wheth-
er cr from the sun or from
^(ire; luminous; splendid;
y efl'til^cnt; applied also in
' jii. moral sense. Read
Heun, to burn.
Hwuy kwang ^ ^t '^^ yt ^
HWUY
Kwarig hwuy, lustre; splend-
our, luminous display. Hwuy.
or ^ j^ Hwan hwang, a
bright display.
A wooden pin in the wall
for hanging (hin«;s on; h
kind of clothes' stmid. In thi^
sense also read Keun. Read
Hwan, a crooked spoke about
a ploujih.
'J'o shake out water; to
put invay tiie whole.
An animal sjiid to be like
a dog with a human face.
White.
^0^ To fly with velocity and
-£^ noise. Name of a bird
said to be of the fowl species
and variegated.
To unite; to assemble;
niet't together; to colle(!t;
to as.*ociate An associa-
>^A^ I tion ; a kind ol benefit so-
" ' ciely; a club. The meet-
ing or visiiitig ot persons of e-
qual rank; tiu; communicating:
ot information to such by writ-
ing; to undtMsiand; to know,
or be able to do A seam. A
surname. A tcrlain annual
reckoning. Jj|. "^ Le hwuy.
to understand
Hwuy e '^* ]g^ ihe asnocialioi'
of ideas in compounding iht
characters; third class of char-
HWUY
421
m
a.rers. W^:Ihwuy (fih, to
give a reply or ar.sw<^r to some
question pendins; "^H Hwuy
fei, banditti. ^^ Hwuy
ho. or -^ lif hwuv t'unfr, to
unite tojieti.er. ^ fJC Hwnv
tso. to know how to do ^
-H- Hwuy tan. or "^ "^ Hwuy
t!«ze, a kind of money bill, or
letter of credit to draw money
in another part of the country,
used since the bank, notes were
given up. See §} Ch'aou.
^^^S -^^ revolve or circulate.
)^^l To draw or sketch a pic-
'J^pJ ture; to paint pictures.
To embroider with various co-
lours; to adorn or variegate
with colours.
Hwuy liwa ^ g lo draw a line;
to sketch; to draw. ^^
Hwuy hing or ^ @ Hwuy
t'oo, to sketch; lo draw an out-
line of the form or figure; a
print or plate.
Sniallclouds; rain.
A duor next the street.
A woman's name.
A large river rushing out
of a passage which ob-
structs it; in disorder; scatter-
422
HWUY
HWUY
ed; dispersed; enraged; oppos-
ing currents clashing against
each other.
Hvvuy hwo ^M ^§ '***' appear-
ance of coiiflici.iiig surges; wa-
ter diiven violently upon itselt
with a noisy collision. ^/^ /vj^
Hwuy Ian to break by piitiinjr
water into.
Tjri^. Broken ;(>pene(l asaswol-
*)S^^ len ulcer.
k1<i
m
i^ To wash the face.
Hj
tl.^te Hwuyor'I'suy. To glance
P^^ luijslily; an eye without
life; a dull eye. ,
-t^ Deat; born deaf.
r
»/rRJ. Certain red fringes or ends
^^^?_^ of thread in weavinu: va-
rious coloured silk; to embroid-
er; to decorate; to paint; to
put a variety of colours on pa-
per or on clolh.
"rr-^S- Jro stop in the middle;
tl„^^( '^ arrange in order. To
turn; to translate; to call
advert; or cause to ad-
vert; to deceive or ridicule.
Tlie outside gate ol a
market place: the gate of
a street, in the Chinese manner;
a road, a path; the same is ex-
pressed by 1^ (^ Hwan-hwuy.
»/ Jf_ * In composition, the name
I'^pI of different rivets and of
a tract of country.
ly'T-T The colour of light or
/)I3 ^^ flame. Fire; blaze.
Tlioroughly dressed with fire.
'i-^ iFiom having and pearls.
*^\ Wealth; riches; opulence.
— A general term for
wealth Cloth and silk,
the ancient constituents
ot wealth in China. To yive
wealth to others; to bind them
to a certain line of conduct.
To bribe; a bribe. ^cMn'^"*"^
hwuy, to receive a bribe.
Hwuy (hull |j|^ 5^ '<^' P'^'*' bribes
ami dii'tate to; to bring entirely
under one's influence by bribes.
HfiP^.tifitT Hwuy loo t'ung
hing, to bribe freely and pet
a lhoroui;h passage. y(\\ f^
Hwuy loo, to bribe; a bribe.
To (!all u^ion a person;
the noise of callinir to.
.^^V From hrtndAwA to break
To wound or hurt by
sirikinjr.
jXd 1 From to strike, earth and
a mortar. To break to
pieces or be broken; to
; f;>ll down, as a house, or
to be pulled down; to be
laid in ruins; to pull to
ti^^J pieces a person's charac-
HWUY
HWUY
423
ter; to slander and vilify; to
put away from one; to put a-
way calamities by prayer; to
lose, as children do their teeth.
As a Neuter Verb, read Kh'eu-
shing ; as an active verb, Shang-
shing. ^§3 Ngae hwuy,
broken up by grief; the tone of
deep distress. ^ W Hwuy
ch'e, to lose or change the
teeth, as boys at eight years
old and girls at seven, ^j yX
Hwuy che, to pull down, or
tear to pieces; broken to
pieces ; defeated. §sj |^ H\Yuy
ch'oo, to exclude ; to drive
away evil. §5 ^^ Hwuy hwae,
to ruin; to spoil. ^i Qj^
Hwuy p'ang, to vilify, or pull
to pieces a person's character.
^ ^ j^ M Hwuy kh'e fang
uh, to pull down the house ; or
for the house to go to ruin of
itself. ^5 ^ Hwuy yii, to vi-
lify, and to flatter, — opposites.
^£^ To di'slike ; to slander ; to
"^^^t^ vilify,
tenance.
A person's coun-
A large pepper tree.
1
From Jire and to ruin.
Fire ; a blaze of fire.
AJji A measure of grain con-
'jJi taining eight ^ Tow.
Jj J|^ Name of a plant.
rttt Small; delicate; a low
* f ' soft voice or sound. A
rapid, hasty sound. The har-
monious sound of a reed. Clear •,
bright; the name of a star.
©/I^ P R^S-tii Hwuy,
seaou kh'ov/ ming shing yay,
Hwuy, voice or sound emitted
from a small mouth, fl^ B^
J^ Hwuy hwuy jen, concord
or harmony of sound, either
from the voice, or from an in-
strument. 0^ Y^ Hwuy pe,
the name of a star.
-»»|Uj ..4-1;
fl^^ The same as B^.
-1^^ Suy, Wei, or Hwuy, to
J r; tear or rend apart ; to
split. Read Seue, to sweep a-
way entirely.
ni$ Small stars; appearance
P— f- of a multitude of stars;
a group of stars.
>l^^ The wings of a bird flying
;jj]^ with velocity. The roots
of feathers.
Perspicacious ; intelli-
f t^C k gent; clever; dexterous;
ingenious; subtle; adroit. ^
^^ Ling hwuy, spiritual per-
spicacity ; lucid, quick percep-
tion. ^H ^^ Che hwuy, ^[ ^^
Min hwuy, ^ ^ Ying hwuy,
knowing; skilful; discerning j
B B
k
424
HWUY
HWUY
quickness of perception ; super-
iority of intellectual capacity.
The noise made by a cart
^'Or carriage ; the turning
'" ' of a carriage.
To investigate and dis-
ij^Tlrt criminate. A man's name.
M>Ct> A distorted mouth; de-
' 1^ praved vicious speech;
ugly ; deformed. One says, to
revile ; to reprehend. 1^ 5^
Ch'e hwTiy, distorting tiie coun-
tenance by contracting the fore-
head ; or as some say, contract-
ing or puckering up the nose.
To rend ; to split ; to ex-
pand ; to point out. •fVJ
Che hwuy, to point
out to with the hand ; to
make a signal to. iJiji x^M
Hwuy kh'een, humble; unas-
suming; enlarged, liberal-mind-
ed.
"^ A colom', a standard, a
banner, that with which
Va signal is made in ar-
mies ; to make a signal to
with a flag, or with the
hand. Speed, celerity, quickness.
]^ 'w 1^ "3* Hwoy che sze
kh'eu, to make a sign to, to go
away. ^ .^ kX JjZ, Hivuy
che e hwang, to make a signal
to with the arm, as a herdsman
or shepherd does to his flock.
^^ f^ Hwuy hea, below the
bamier, — denotes waiting re-
spectfully for the decision of a
superior; or actively, to make
a signal to those below.
iJ^S Certain vessels used in
I 1^ sacrifice for pouring out
oblations. Eead To, to tear in
]>iece8, as rending a victim,
K'^ ) Hwuy or To, to tear to
-P. { pieces; to lay in ruins; to
.ja_^ ( cause to fall down as the
M«£^ \ wall of a city. To injure ;
I j>» / to spoil ; to cause to fall ;
to cause to cease. ^| ^^ T'wan
to, to go a begging with a plat-
ter in the hand, in the manner
of the priests of Biiddha. gfl
â– ^g- H^\^^y 15, to fall in ruins ;
to fall down.
'if4ftr A ncient queen's ga rmenta
l/iy^ embroidered with trans-
verse pheasant-like colours. A
certain sash which hangs trans-
versely ; an apron. Good ; excel-
lent of its kind ; a certain musi-
cal instrument. A threefold
cord. I'rgent, impetuous effort.
iSlJf yy| Hwuy chow, a famous
mart in Keang-nan. =^ j^
Ilwuy haou, a kind of banner.
i^X -^ Hwuy tsung, an Em-
peror who lived A. D. 1120.
He had thirty one sons, all of
whom he constituted kings;
HWUY
HWUY
425
and gTi,ve most of them princi-
palities in China, as was the
usage with the Sung dynasty.
><C imC Ngan hwuy, a section
of Keang-nan Province.
-y-^* Same as the first sense of
|-*jp* the preceding character.
Garments worn by ancient
queens when sacrificing, em-
broidered with tartan-like
stripes; a sash which hangs
transversely. An apron is so
called in some parts of the coun-
try ; a kind of knee-plate worn
by Chinese. Read E, a man's
name.
|l»^* Hwuy or "Wei. An orna-
l t ' mental purse or bag con-
taining something fragrant. A
single curtain ; a kind of apron.
~~^TI. To shun; to dread; to
pl-^p- avoid ; to stand in awe of;
to pay respect to; that name
which a person employs when
worshipping the gods; the name
of a deceased person, — ^these are
deemed sacred and are not men-
tioned on common occasions:
this usage began with Chow.
^^ p^ Puh hwuy, denotes be-
ing dead.
I'M Commonly read Ch'ung.
_* i-^ A general term for in-
sects. See Ch"'ung.
A long snake; a man's
name. A surname.
The price of an article of
commerce.
Read Hwiiy or Hwuy,
streams returning and
uniting, A vessel or an utensil,
MmWM W m Tung
hwuy tseh wei p'ang le, the
streams return eastward, and
form the marsh P'ang le. ^^
^ Sha hwuy, the sand work-
ed up by eddies or currents.
Possessed with the de-
i^ vil ; diseased ; a diseased
branchless tree ; a swelling
growing out of the side ; a swell-
ing or diseased protuberance in
a tree. Lofty appearance of a
hill. Read Luy, the branches
of a tree interwoven and mat-
ted together.
Appearance of a fat plump
face ; to wash the face.
â– ^ The voice of a bird. Wide,
}y^ spacious and light, said of
a house. The sound of the gra-
dual approach of a carriage
with bells. The ancient Dic-
tionary Yun-hwuy says, — the
beard on the chin. One says,
the jaw-bone. Read Yue, the
breath rising. To belch ; to rift,
^m ^^ v^ >PSi Lwan shing
hwuy hwuy, the jingling sound
of the approaching carriage.
>^ y^ :^ -^ Hwuy hwuy
kh'e ming, the deepest and most
426
JANG
JANG
obscure recess (or innermost a-
parbnent of the house) was spa-
cious and light.
11-^^ An extreme degree of
H/gJ fatigue.
yi "^^ Hwuy or Kwuy, extreme
y^^ weariness or lassitude ;
the tone or exclamation of fa-
tigue; an extreme degree.
jlif^A* Hwuy, or Hwuy, the
mJ\ breath. 1^1^ Ho hwuy,
obscure ; to obscure as with the
breath blown on a transparent
substance.
The sound of flying ; the
noise made by wings or
feathers; numerous; many.
Hwuy or Wei, anger, in-
dignation, rage.
Hwuy or Wei, thorough-
ly boiled or dressed with
JANG.
The cause of a thing.
The appearance of walk-
ing. 1^ ^j Kh'wang
jang, in haste; urgent; hurried.
t^^K^ To make a noise and cla-
.^ mour. ^ t^ ^ ;^
Hs |BJ Jang teh puh ch'ing t'e
meen, to make a disgraceful up-
roar and noise.
Soft, fat loamy soil; not
in clods. Earth ; a mound ;
a boundary, a place ; that which
is reared by culture, in contra-
distinction from what is spon-
taneous. Good and amiable, ap-
plied to children. Abundant;
rich, applied to the year. Con-
fused, in a state of disorder.
The name of an ancient play-
thing for children. The name
of a place. A surname. ^ iS
San jang, refers to three class-
es of soil, by which the govern-
ment fixed the land tax, or
ground rent, to the people. J^
^^ SeTh jang, the name of a
place, a hillock of dust ; a bank
to obstruct water. Q ^^ Peh
jang, white soil. ]^ ^^ Hwang
jang, yellow earth. §p J^
Keih jang, an ancient game.
WMffiiW: Keihjangurh
ko, to play at jang and sing, —
denotes a period of general na-
tional prosperity ; it cannot be
used on any family or individu-
al occasion of joy. j^ ^^ Kae
jantr, denotes heaven and earth.
/^ ^^ Fan jang, what remains
after filth' or excrements are
imperfectly swept away. P^
^^ Fun jang, filth or excre-
mentitious matter. ^^ ^9 £
JANG
JANG
427
jang, an ant hill. >?p ^^ Wae
jang, and y^ ^ Nuy jang, the
first denotes, an obscuration of
the edge of the sun in an eclipse ;
the last, a central eclipse. As
a local word, ear/h that is
thrown up by digging, or b}'
rats and other animals tjxat
burrow in the ground, is ex-
pressed by Jang. *^ t^ King
jang, a boundary or territory.
I* ^^ P'ing jang, level ground.
1^ ^^ Peen jang, territory on
the borders, "g^* ^^ Tsee jang,
adjoining boundaries, ^i ^^
Lin jang, neighbouring boun-
daries. ^^ ^^ E jang, differ-
ent or separate places. lOj ^^^
T'ung jang, of the same place
or country, i^ "JT Jang tsze,
a beloved child. ^^ ^ Jang
teen, a present of the produce
of any particular place.
Ifap A bent bow.
Jane, or Sean?. To po
with haste and precipi-
tation; as if frightened.
^^ it ">*"" y^ig. tiniii-
^J rous, femful; luinied,
fluttered, wandering, wild.
Timid; fearful; afraid.
To fear.
whicli ^-ields a wliite suhsiance,
which is bruised and made in-
to bread, in Cocliin-diina.
Trees hy tlie side of a road.
a
: ^^ Jang, or Seang. Natrn
^^ of a taree, the bark oi
^ I To lake li(dd of witli the
hand and to tak^ to one,
)â– or push away ; to take
IPfj» posseesion ot ; to r. je(!t ;
^/X-J ^o stop; to disiurl) or
cause trouble to. Read Nine,
to tlirow into disorder. ^|*
•^^ To jang, to seize hold of
and maintain obstinately. 1^^
1^ Jang ch'oo. to cut off or
reject. ^^ Ts'eang jang,
to put into Confusion and dis-
order. ^^^ j^ Jang ke, to take
possession of a fowl tl»ai "omf^s
into one's premises. ^^^^
Jane pe, to ward off' willi the
arm; to exert the arms. ^^^
•^* Jang yang, to take posses-
sion of a stray slieep.
The hair in fhp utmost dis-
order, ^g ^^ Kii'wang
y jang, dishevelled liair.
i
The stalk of grain, grain
'^ gro wine luxuriantly; lux-
uriance ; plenty of anything ;
abundance. A year of plenty.
A surname. The name of a
place.
rtrt Name of an animal of the
p4 monkey species.
428
JAOU
JAOU
y:
^ Jang, or Nang. Dew;
fog, or mist; small rain ;
^mud or mire; appearance
of water flowing. Name
of a river; and of a moun-
tain brook.
Fire.
The edible part of a me-
lon.
A bad kind of the lH^^
Ts'ze liWHii^ mineral.
Sacrifices to dispel evil.
i^^S- An utensil for wasliiny
^ rice; to bind or bundle
An insect resembling a
locust, but smaller, and
which preys on the mulberry.
Reciprocal reprehension;
altercation; wrangling;
noise of people's voices.
IT^br \ A yielding, complaisant,
polite, humble, address,
preferring others before one's
self; to yield; to give place to.
The name of a wood ; and of a
piiice. ^g :^^ Jang kh'rli, lo
give plfice lo a visitor. §^ .^y
Jang loo, to yield the i>aili (o
anotlier person. i|^/j!.«, 'jvy J^tS
^fC »)an«i ie wuh t.sin lae, to
dear the way that the presents
may (^onie in ^f Wp Jang
pwjin. lo yield a dike (that may
be the subject of di.-jpute ) ^^
—TV'
pxi Jang yii, yielding complai-
sant speech.
^i^^ Name of a plant.
Name of a district.
4^iri!T' Read Jang or Seang, a
ll^\^ mould or other utensil
for casting metals; to inlay.
^ft| j^ Kow jang, a certain
military wen()iin.
fiif A local word, denoting
>C ^**> plump.
JAOU.
^ T^^^Keaoujaou.pleas-
i^\j ing, flattering, fascinat-
ing, slender, delicate.
Read Neaou or Yaou, to
make an uproar and dis-
turbance, as ghosts are some-
timee represented to do; trou-
blesome, disagreeable.
J-dtp Read Juou or Neaou.
I7t» Tall, slender, curved
trees or wood. Delicate; weak;
elegant; crooked; distorted;—
applied to things, to morals, or
to evidence. An oar; to row-
JAOU
JAOU
429
fjfi/w Jt*"'! ch'iien, to row a
bout. ^^ ^^Jowjaou, slender,
delioiite, Seductive feraale figure.
>^^ Jaou pae, broken; ruin-
ed.
^Jts '\ To witid round as 8ilk or
"^OTl / ^'"■'^^^» ^0 go round; to
V surround. A surniimc.
^^te \ M M J'lou seih, to
»^2S ^ stand round the knee, as
cliildrmi round a parent's knee.
J^^^a Jaou loo, a road or path
that wind^< or forms a circle.
^M^ \U 'T-'OU >u kh'e
8han. surrounded the iiill.
"^J^t:^ Stubble, or ruslies Jised
for fuel. ^^ ^f^ Jrtou
hwa, the name of a medicine.
Read Neaou, name of a vege-
table.
j9*jp A short worm in the ab-
W7C don.en. '^^ i[|l] Jaou
hwuy, a ehui t ami a long spiral
worm found in the abdomen.
Yqfe: Clothing for a sword; a
yyXa scabbard or covering for
a sword.
Rqfe The namn of a place.
TTCi
y^ijfe Great plenty of provi-
^y^ sions; abundant, rich,
affluent; overplus; exceedings;
that which may be spared; to
8p:ire; to excuse; to deal liber-
ally and indulgently to. Name
of a nation and of a diijtrict.
A 8ur?iame. ^ ^5 Jao"^' shoo,
to spare, to excuse, to remit,
to forgive. ^ "^ Jaou ming,
to spare life. ^^ "^^ Jaou yii,
a ricl), abiiudant supply; af-
fluent.
Read Jaou or Neaou.
Some read Yaou, to a-
gitate or trouble, coi»fu-
sion and disorder. Also
10 soothe, to tranquillize;
to feed; to breed up as animals;
the domestic animals so bred
up. Same as ^ Chuh, in the
same sense. \^ ^^ Jaou Iwan,
to throw into disorder. "^^ /\
VM '1^ J'»ou jin tsew fan, to
give people the lr()ul)le of pre-
paring a dinner. J^ f^ Ts'aou
jaou, or -f^ f^ Keaou jaou, to
cause trouble, annoyance and
distress.
A mild tractable cow;
mild, yielding, submis-
sive.
An animal of the mon-
key species.
430
JAY
JAY
JAY.
- yf ; Read Jay. Dried plants
'"^Zf or herbs. Name of a
place. Read Jo. to pluck plants
or herbs. Particle if, as. In
ancient books used tor i/oit and
/. ^ ^ Pwan jay. clever,
adroit, — in the iangiiai»e of the
Buddha sect. ^ :^ Lan jay.
the dwelling place of Buddlia
in cerlain favored regions of
the west.
language, r^
)g jay, a saluta-
tion performed by raising the
fuhied hands as hi<!h as the
face, and letting them fall a-
gain. It is otherwise called
^ T^ Ch'ang yih. Jay is a
tone used in replying to. Also
Ititr Respectful
-^ BSch'anc
read So, in the same sense.
The ancient form of ^^ No.
y'l A surname. ^.^Jay
ta, large; great; a great
many,— a local phrase not sanc-
tioned by Chinese Dictionaries.
' ^f • \To lay hold of; to stimu-
•^TyJ^ / laie; to excite; to pro-
\>voke; to induce; to stir
.â– hrl up. ^ ^ Cho jay, an
unsettled appearance, ^g^
Ipc Jay han, to excite indig-
nation. ^ )}p Jay ho, to
bring calamities upon one's
self.
3(Q A tone of response, slg-
i — i nifying that one hears
and understands. As.
vSii AND JEUJSi
Warm; hot; ardent ^; of China. ^^ J« naou,
k>^ ^ ^ r'ecn k'e je. the warmth and clamour — means,
weather is warm ^^ ' ^'''^^ bustle which takes place
easts and crowded amuse-
ts.
to set
y TK J« shwuy, liot water, j **■'*
, ,^ rKV ^Vj. Je sin, a warm i
±j^ -+-4— ^Jeue. To burn: to se
heart, an ardent mind. ^^ ^Tl / ^t^ .L^ x
^ T- ♦• 1 » ^ j^^-U/ in ablaze ^ '^ Jeu
i^ Je tang, hot soup. lr<Â¥ \ ^
^ *^ '^ '^'^j Ntseaou. to coiifla rate; I
fPJ Je ho. name of a place on ! \ ]]-
the N. E. of Peking; the sum- '
mer residence of the Emperor
e
to
be burnt. 'J^ ')f§i^baou
nJi 'jeue, to burn and destroy,
as in war.
JIH
JIH
431
JIH.
B Intended to represent the
object. The sun; the
day; a day; daily; every da v.
•^ P Kill jTh, to-diiy. ^
fl T.-ojili,y<^slei<l,fy ^
Mill;: jili, to-morrow, -j -f: pj
Wmit; jih, formt-r or past <i;iys
|\)l) p Ts'eeii jTh. the day lie-
lore yesterday. -"^ jll How
jTh, the day after to-nioi row.
O >^ Jih ch'm<», tlie thin-js
done, or to he done during tiie
day. Ife til M Jih h,n
ch'iih chaou or ^M^izft
Jih t'ow shay kwang:, the sun
sheddintr forth his beams. \^
j&t IvL W J''' )'•'' ^'*' '**'> *^*'''
Iv declined more and more.
â– ^iC^^j Jill Isae rauntr Keen,
dailv in the midst of a dream
Pj ^^ Jill l<o, a daily exercise
or task X^ Jth pun. J.i
P»n. BW9MZ&
Jih p'angyun kh'e cheseh, htiio
by the side of the sun. y^\
Jill sin, daily renovated, or tlie
condition improved. fzf ^^
^ ^^ Jih tsew yue tseang, the
gradual approaches of the sun
and moon; gradual advances.
An ornament of a boat.
^
Giirments daily worn;
tiarment vv^orn by a wo-
man next her iierscn. ^'3 ^^
Jih e, or IQ ^g Jn, fuli, com-
mon cioljiei?; oKiiiiaiy garmenli^-
the parliculur garments refer-
red to.
A horse that gnes a stage
dnili/. A fl' e( hor.se; a
jx.st horse. .^^3 J§ Jth
ma, a po.st liorse that
t;oes with {.'overnnienfc
despat.'hes. ^^ Yih, is a more
modern word used iu the same
sense.
A Jih, or Jiih To enter;
to go in.sidc; to recede
from si^lii; to receive. To put
within. [X| y v rh'uh juh, to
go out and in, to go alirosid or
to renmin at home. 'fJC /\.
ifflS Wo juh kh'eu le
mci-n, I nm going inside, j?^
1^ M /\ Ping Is'ung kh'ow
juli, di.'^ease enters by the
nKinih. i e. from intemperance.
m A fet S tti I^eang juh
e wei ch'uh, consider what
comes in, to regulate thereby
tlie expenditure. t^ ^^ xv
^^ Kli'eu show jub e, have all
been received; is a common
phrase in letters. Show, is o-
c c c
432
JEN
JEN
therwise written iyC Show. I ■f •
A ?M ® Jul» le lueen. to go M
inside. A #« -ffi ft »J"''
t'a tsae nuy, put it within.
-If
Two lens; tweuly
Blunt.
JEN.
mi
rom dog innAflesh. DoyV
6esh.
"I From dog, flesh an^Jire.
To boil nluwly ; to «ie«-<>fi ;
- Josimmer;doni';**^'stii»i:-
)|'<nr* ^ Jen is joined to niiiny
f t\V\ dingle words a* a eiipho-
yx nio panicle. Jen is of-
•r^^ ten a disjunctiTe or qnti-
> > > ^ I "' . *
lil^'ing particle inli'odiic-
ing another olau8e or circoni- l
stance, and answtTs to htit. \
Yes; yes truly; ho; «ffii rniritj or
pi omising. ^^ ^R j|L W ^'""
joo ts'ze low, is it ihut*. or not?
tl frS ^ "« i**"' '' '^ rt'|i|ied,
yes. i^jji^f^ VVep.il.j^n,
not necessarily so. ^ ^^
Tsze jen, certainly; iruh :
self.pxiflfing; -lell.f vidt-nt. ^
^i ro /?r? I'szej^-n iirli jen
seems to deno-te ab>s')lute selt-
exi.stence. ^ f^ Kw(» j.m ,
doubtless; indeed; — is hIso iIk
uame of ao animal. ^ M
Seuli jen, tlif name of a ser-
pent f^ -^ Jen how. aftpr
lii-tt; atlerwHrds ^ "^ ^
•^*j* Jen wei jt'ii <<iw, reckon it
riylit or it,,t. 5^ pfn Jen urh,
^•"'> irT^ "ifi* J**" yy- I'ti'y so.
'hh Jei., or SI. en. Weak;
*iy\ IrHgiie; timid; fearful;
Kolieitoiis. At pretient used to
denote, harmony and ease.
Jen, or Neeii. The soui d
'i\\\ "f *'onveisaiJ"»>, nhieh is
al.o expressed by "J£!^J^ Ylb
neen. One says, to answer; to
reply; to answer in the affirma-
tive.
jfjwJi Jen, Heen, or Neen, dif-
I* I ) i fi«'nlt, haid to do, or
be^r.
To take hoM of with the
liind: to lilt; to ren>uve;
'<> accord with; to follow.
i\Vc\
i
Jen, oi T^^^A Kwo jen,
an animal of the monkey
fipUCMB.
JEN
JEN
433
^E|j^ Jf-n or Necn, nmne of a
^ ir^\ bnmJioo.
J< n or JntTi Silk. A
yj\\\ rtd <!olijm ; red as firf
"jtV* Wild |»fHS or I'tlitT pulse.
#y Jen «ir Yen A siirnamt';
(a di.-iri|'le of Confucius.
I'o walk. In advaiioe. to
invade; agitaltd
111
«
"^ Jt^n. Neen or Chen. A
selvage or border of a
jiarmfnf; »n upper p«r-
>-niHnt worn by brides. A
trarraeiit that covers tlie
knees In all its senses
it bas a reference to cer-
tain parts of dress.
m
â– JJJJ Hfj- Jen jen, the ap-
pearance oJ chewing, or
ruminating in quiet.
Tail eleyant fi'inre; slen-
der Hnd flexible J)^ ^
Jeri jo. tall and tleluate.
aiK-e ut shooting oi<t liie
tonyue
{j I J ( Much left unsaid; a sub-
lot exhausted.
PTJ)
â– lZr \ 'he hair
S"^ C the face;
on the .'side of
the whiskers.
n
Luxuriant erowth of
plants; abundant her-
bage "f-P, -|^ Jin jen. turning
backwards and forwards.
jil||~l W'fctj-nsbay. a cer-
ImTT '"'" ''"'-^' snake. Said to
^l>e edildc; an ancient ap-
|>ellation of souihern bitr-
J baiians Read 'Teen. Jffj-
P^ Teen t'an. appearance of an
animal lolling out its toriLMie.
f
Iron.
\ riicse characters have
^ much the same sense as
^ihe two preceding. The
_ __^ V liair on the side of tlie
-|— ^J- ;face; the temples or the
whiskers, and also the beard
on the chin.
y^ft ^ \ Frora wafer, wnod and
nine. To put amongst
water and coloured wood
^^^^ \ »ine limes. To dye with
^JiV ) any colour; to imbue; to
affect or infect, as with disease.
To stain with vice; to defile;
to pollute. A Soft deli<aie ap-
pearance. ^^ j^ Jen fang,
a dyer's room. ^^ ^ i^^n
sell, coioiir/'d: dyed wiih some
colour. _^ ^^ Jlu ping, to
434
JIN
JIN
infect with disease. ^ '/^ I.:.l.it9.
Jnn woo, defiied, jjolliited ^?f\; ^^Jrt, Briniliful ; elc«unt; stated
^ Jm poo, to dye cloth. ^ WA^ ifHSoiuihh and liglit.
rS* )>n^ Vk^ ^*^'''' ^'"''' ®" -i*^"'
^^
To iml^iie with moisturaj
imbued or defiled with vulgar z^^ to instil into; to luoisleih
jm,
A"~) A human being, common-
ly understood of man. :^
* \ Nan jin, a man. J^
\ >y\^ Ken jin, a woman,
{fi A T'a jin, that per-
I / son, or another person,
/ Luj in contradistinction from
one's self. :^ A #^ Laoujin
kea, an old man; or, in direct
address, you, venerable Sir.
~^ y\. Koo jin, one of the an-
cients, y^ \. Foo jin, a mar-
ried woman; als), used for wo-
man generally. P^ ^ ^'"y ji"'
my wife. ^ y^ y\ Tsun foo
jin, your lady; your wife. /L
y\. Fan jin, or y\. A Ji" J'"'
all men; everybody. yC [^ -^
yV T'een hea che jin, the people
of the empire; or of the woild.
§£. /\. Shing jin, the perfect
sages of antiquity, who possess
innate, and intuitive knowledge.
^f f\, Heen jin, sages of the
second order, to whom study
was necessary. ^^ J\ Yii jin,
the illiterate and uninformed.
jly /V Haou jin, a good man.
^ /V T'ae jin, a bad man. -^
yV Shen jin, a moral man. -^i
/\ Ngo jin, a wicked man. 1|1|
yV Seen jin, those who by their
high virtues, ha^-e risen to a
kind of superhuman or angelic
state. A A Ta jin, great man ;
a term of respect applied to the
higher officers of government,
answering to the European term
Exceileiici/. Ta-jin, sometimes
denotes a person arrived at
manhood, in contradistinction
from children. /J"* /\ Seaou
jin, little man; generally de-
notes a mean worthless person ;
sometimes merely a person of
no official rank in the state.
^ yV Kea jin, domestics. ^
/V Choo jin, the master of a
house. '^ M A Foo kwei
jin, a rich man. %^ A Kh'eung
jin, a poor man. ^^ J\ Mei
jin, a beautiful woman, f^ A.
Shang jin, or ^ M A ^ae
mae jin, a merchant. _L y\
JfN
JIN
435
Kung jin, a mechanic, j^ J\
Nung' jin, a husbandman. j[^
J\ Sze jin, a scholar. ^C -^
y\ Shwuy show jin, a sailor.
j^ ^- J\ Ch'uen sze jiu, a per-
son who goes between two par-
ties in the transaction of busi-
ness. ^^ -0^ J\ P'aou paou jin,
a messenger who runs to give
tidings. ^^ J\ Ch'ae jin, a
messenger, ^-f* /\. Chung jin,
a miiiUlenidii^ one who acts be-
tween two parties. ?^ /v Fan
jin, or ^ yV E jin, a foreign-
er. The latter is the more re-
spectable term; the same may
be expressed by j_5i /v Yuen
jin, a distant man ; one from
remote parts, p^ /v She jin,
a poet. 0^ /\, Wei jin, he who
is, or acts the part of a man.
i A Tso jin, and ^ A
Chung jin, are the names of
two cities. A surname. y\
^^ -^Z Jin san ch'a, an ex-
tract of tea. y\. fp Jin chung,
the central spot, between the
nose and mouth. A. '^ Jin
kh' eh, a visitor. J\. ^^ Jin san,
pinsentf^ a well knoM'n root.
Foreign Ginseng is called 7^
^ Yang san. A ^ ^P S
^ '«© !i^ JiiA sang joo peh
kh'eu kwo keih, human life is
like a fleet white horse passing,
as seeu through a crevice. y\
^ Jin taou, the principles of
human conduct. A /£. W^ ^
Jin ting shing t'een, men's fix-
ed purpose, is superior to hea-
ven. This seemingly impious
expression is intended to rouse
people to determined efforts.
A 1 B Jin ts'ing, the human
feelings; favor. A 7^ Jin
yuen, hnmrm rause, denotes a
supernatural cause, affecting fa-
vorably the fortunes of a per-
son; making him well received
among human beings.
-1^ I The beams or laths at the
\y^ top of a house, on which
the tiles are laid. The space
between those beams.
ift li Tlie mun fish j
f\\\J\ man, or iiier(r)aid.
A mer-
A sea
iiionsler. said lo be five or six
(Miltil.s loii<;; will) a loii>! sinaU
tail, havuiif liatr like a horde's
tail. Ii lias a nose. ears, iiioiiih.
hands, and head, aM coveied
wilh a vei V wliile skin No
scales 1 he male ami Ceinale
have holli been caoiihl. ami
ineseivcd in a pond, where lliey
co}iulaled like iiiinmn tieiiii;«
1 Benevolence; love to :ilt
• reatnrt s; clia» It \ ; vii tne
in iicrnial Ac. (trdint: to
"T |>-one, it denotes |>atieiice.
! ill- kt'i iu\ of a nni ; the
*=
ill^V
tMiie< nt f'r ml ; seeds. ^/^
^d* t^ ® T'eeu sju jiu
436
JIN
itg«*», ihe heart oJ heavdi is
bt^ritficencH and luve. ^^ jH-
Kw.. jm. the seed of fruit ^i^
' Y^. H, h jin, the kernel of nut;'
^^|y£ 'jll! T'hoij jin, an almond.
>-- A^ *^'" ching. heiievoleiit
tjood {iovernment. 'jZI y\^ Jm
.**in, a benevolent heart. 'jH.
"jp* Jin tsze. a seed "jll. j^
Jill teh or 'jZ! i^ Jin nyae, the 1
Virtue o» cliaMty. inehiding be- 1
nevoleiice and beneficence '^_.
,K "^ ^y} J'" """ "-^*^ wuh, I
brinvoleiiLe to ihe peoi-le, Jind
love to all creatures. \Z. \^\
Jin wan funoiirt for heiievo-
lence fl ::7^ t Sze fe
pull jin, the hands and feet in a .
disra^sfd in^ensible slate as if
d.-ad.
S
An asiroiioniital charac-
ter, used in divination;
that influence in nature \vhi<-h
nourishes and sustains To sus-
tain ; to hear; to be prejjnant
wiih. Adulatory; great
From miin, the other part
giving sound. To l)e
aiiiiety for. Sincere; true to a
friend. Trust committed to a
person; offi-ial siiiisition To
sii-tHin: to l)ear ; to serve.
Rejid Jio. to be able; to use or
efi»plo\ : that wliii-h is sustained
or taken uf-on one's self. A
fiuruame. itt^MM^
a
k Lull
JIN
|i Sin }'ii (.'aiif; yew yiiejin,
being true or faithful to a
friend is callefi Jm
hint; heaoii, yew, iniili, yin,
jin, seiih. six virtues, filial pie-
ty, fraternal affection, peace-
fulness, harmony, Irien-lsbip.
compassion 'li Jin, "[jB ^^
Jin [ling and \iy^ Jm ts'ung,
eaeh expre.-ses, trusting to 0-
ther persons, letting them do
as tliey please. _Q fi Shang
j"). $IJ "li Taou jin, to arrive
at the place in which the duties
of an ofii<;ial appointment are
to be exercised. ^ f^ fi
^|S 'rf ^ Wo paou jin na
keen sze. I'll be security for, or
eng'ijie to iiiniertake that affair.
'^ li ^^ ^i VVojiii wo leen,
I carry the burden; I drag the
cnrriiitre. Occurs in the sense
of ^X Jin. and x|i Jm, con-
ception, pregnancy. Also oc-
curs, but erroneotisly, in the
sense o! ^ Jin ^i: ^^ Jin
••hirii;, an im|)ortant trust. \ i.
^j Jin laoii, to bear fiiti<_'ne
and toil in service. \ii —p-
Jin sze, to undertake, or be
chariied with business yil
p| ]^ Jin t-ze e. to indulge
one's self fi ^ ftt ^^ Jin
kli'e kan wci, lo tlive ncupe to
oue's ieelings and act in a dar-
JIN
JIN
437
ing manner — not paying niudi
r^-eurd lo consequences. \_b
7^ Jin yiieii to sustain regeiit-
inenls iti tlie publii; service
Below; ui\der; sustain-
ing.
From woman and to sus-
tain. Pregnant with
young; to be with child.
m
ffi
>Clll From heart and to sus-
Avl\ lain That wliich the
I mind bears, contains, or
•is ini»-nt n()Oii; or delitrlils
in. To (consider; to re-
AA|* fleet; to think. Read
|Tjn J Ning, weak; delicate; to
trust to Used by the Canton
people in an indelicate sense for
the pleasures of sexual inter-
course; deemed a gross word.
Vulgitrly used for thus ; so ;
how? gJ,^#.S^Kejen
jin teili, since it is thus.
I Jin or Nin, to work,
weave, or embroider,
with variegated silk
aJ
_ -| A large kind of pulse;
« I » I soli; flexiltle Name of a
J; place. ^pF. -^ Jill jen,
f-|*^ I or '^ ^^ Jin jen, tiirn-
'-â– ^J ing backwards and for-
wards; to advance or invade
as in search of; gradual and
certain |)ro^Me.ss, hs of a (.!ant
growiiii;, or of the refle.-l. d
!i;;!it of the sun.
^
H
Iff
rhoroughly boiled or
cooked; satiated, >\; ^
Shil. jin, too much done.
^ pi Kang jin, soup
well boiled, — used as a
trcnera! expression for an
entertainment. The last
character is otherwise
read Nee, ilcnoting » kind
of cake.
- y-^ The front part of a gar-
|fc-»-» meiit hanjiing down Ije-
tore. The pari of a garment
which folds over and l)uMons,
or fastens with loops at the
side. A mat to sleep on. Cer-
tain fastening of a coffin.
Iff
To think; to consider.
To pay for the loan of
anything; to rent a house.
/^ ^ Vuiigjin, to be hired
to work; to work for hire.
438
JIN
JIN
\ I'o moisten with water
F na le«,«lier is. Leiitliei
^filled in >ic<-rt!iiii wayHiul
W :i|i|ili»'il lo a "jiriiHi;!
. Ml.-ad N.ii. $^Mi ^''"'
nil), 8uuiid ap(ieariii^ not to
inoieasw.
*- 1 ♦ -x A sliarp-poiiited wea|>oti
Ji for knife; siiarp, strontr
\diiral>le edfje or point ol
^OTT W =' wHMKon or instiiirnt-iii
y^ /^ ^ Piritrjm, rnililai V
Wi-:l pons.
A iiieaHMie of ei^lit cii-
bith leufiili To measure
ilif- df(ili) Tlif name ot a plme.
There are vaiions opinions as
to ilie lentitli of lliis measure;
^oMle malte it five lubiiB. others
«
six. &«.
m^
A < lotli or iiaii*<in for a
> lollow; a pillosv case, a
mw
iolh
ff..^ I A ^MfY^'l'iercini.'-tht'A^rtr/;
*lyl I to bear it. Forlitiiii.';
J^ possfssinj: ability; able lo
y/J I siisliiin or In bear. To
J[^\J Ix'ar; to fdrbear; to en-
duri-; patient; to Soifir |>;i-
tiently. A surname. ^ ^^
Keen jin, resoinle. fi'm endor-
ant-e eillier of sufferinji or se-
duction. ^, y^ Jin kh'e, Ic
reuress niie>'s !if<rry teeliiifiS
S> jCi' W ^M J"> sin bae ie.
to allow one's self to violate
what is reasonable. ^> jjj^
Jin nae, to endure lon^ — some
evil, ^/j^ Jin Binp, a pati-
eni dispu^iiion; patieixe. fQ^
J\j) Jin sin, tu bear lo do — ei.
tbei what is good or bad ^^
^^ ^ Jin \u sell, to forbear
shewing; di.-iolt-asnre in the coun-
tenance. ^^ yf^ >^ Jin puh
Isuh. lo benr paliently with 1hs8
llian IS qnite suffi(;ieiit. ^^\Jj^
^ Jin \u \en. lo forbear in
w rtls. ^^ ^» Jin jin, lo hear
bp;iriiiu: m.ikt-s ihe sense of yf^
Jl»j» Pull jin, not to bear to do
anything haish or cruel.
"^^W To know siiffiiiently so
Hil^ as i6 be able lo discrimi-
nate; to re<'ofcrnise; to know
one person or ihint; tiom anu
llier; to a'kiiuwledge (hat one
know."* or is concerned witli.
^B BiL.» 1-6 jin. a certain kind
of wine 0^» [&■Jin chin, to
reciiynise llie Iriilh, denotes
aclinn agreeably to it in one's
public duty or private con-
cerns ; III contradisliinition
from a fallixions semblance
merely gi(J;> nHiC •^"' shih, or
reversed, lo Know; to be ac-
qiiainied whIi, jiii.^ 3<g o>n
t>-'6. to ackiiowiedjic an error.
uM' ^P- J'" 'suy, to confess
one's crime.
JING
JING
439
jSTanie of a wood ; certain
stocks or manacles.
I A o-ood kind of sword
vFilled; stufi'ed; crammed;
n"^-*] OTerflown
jj I 1 Appearance of gazing ;
)»g'azing with indistinct vi-
sion or stupefaction.
e
i^
7/)
The name of a winter
)>-plant; a plant noxious to
man.
To stumble and stammer
X^JJ in speech ; difficulty of ut-
terance; what is difficult to be
expressed. Speaking little, on
purpose, and from a proper cau-
tion. Originally meant — to
discriminate ; to recognize.
A certain apparatus by
which a cart or carriage
is stopped; w'hatever impedes
or stops the motion of an ob-
ject; to stop. |j< ^J\ Fa jin, or
-"^ ^^Jj Kh'eu jin, to remove
that which stops ; to set in mo-
tion; to begin to move.
1
From leather and Tinife.
r Flexible and strong; soft
but not easily rent
»| J An animal of the mouse
^ species.
-j-^a\ Grain that requires
fiSiiJ *hoiiyht and immediate
attention; grain which is fully
ripe ; whatever has been accu-
mulating for a long time, whe-
ther good or bad. f)^v ^^ Jin
seih, or fsi Wi Jin shuh, fully
acquainted with ; fully ripe,
%^\ ^ Jin suy, or ^'^v ^ Jin
neen, an abundant harvest. ^y2^
jg^ Jin ngo, matured in the
way of vice.
i/^S- A 'good flavor or taste;
Jlli^ excellent. Maturely done ;
fully dressed, — applied to the
victims offered in sacrifice.
"\^S ^^nae of a herb and of a
W
JING.
To lead ; to draw ; to bring
near; to keep in succes-
sion ; to urge on ; to press.
According to; in conse-
quence, and in imitation
D D D
of; again; as before. The name
of a country. A surname. ^ J
'^ Jing fuh, again ; as before,
yJ U^ Jing he, still it is so.
vj Vj Ji^g" j'ng, appearance
440
JO
of disappointment. jJjf/?^ Jiug
jen, still; yet; continuing the
same ; still as before. \/J W
3ing kew, the same as of old ;
as formerly, i/5 A W J^^S"
kh'e kew, according to what
was formerly the case. ]Jj -V^
Jing sun, son of a great-srrand-
.on. f} m mm mm
Jing jen she chay mo yang, still
it is thus.
JO
The name of a place.
The noise of beating,
when rearing a mud wall.
pJ^'J. [^ Jing jing, numerous;
many.
^ I / Going to; arriving at;
^X;£. reaching or extending to
a certain point; referring to a
given subject.
JO.
>:
\ r.*
*fe5=fr~^ From the ri<;ht hnvd and
%^X ^ P'«"'- To pluck plants ;
to accord with or yield to.
So^ as, if, according lo
circumstances ; perhaps.
Used for thou or yon.
Name of a plant ; a certain
god of the sea. Applied to
the year, and to a certain
wood. The name of a ri-
ver ; a surname. Also read Jay,
which see. "^U '^ J'O jo, if;
supposing that ; since ; it seems ;
as. SK fe g ^ Yen seh
tsze jo, his countenance remain-
ed full of self-possession, ^ yfg
Jo chay, if; perhaps ; should it
be. ^^la'^JStsaets'o
woo, if another error be com-
mitted ; or, if the case be again
mismanaged. '^' pyt Jo ke, if;
then; since it is so. ^^ J^ Jo
pei, of such, or of the same
class.
'm 1^ J" ^^^» ^ species
of the pomegranate. A
large tree possessing spiritual
or di^^ne efficacy; hence large
unibrugeous trees are worship-
ped, and the names of the sup-
plicants written on paper are
pasted on them.
y{ijjt To take bold of with the
I'jZj mind. Read No, to assent
or affirm with the mind, jp^
'j^ Cho jo, an unsettled appear-
ance.
^^ ^The name of a plant, said
'j^~l f to be an evergreen ; of the
\ leaves men make baskets,
^^^ V or caps to keep off the
^^^ }sun, and women use them
to fill up the soles of shoes ; the
leaves used to cover the leaden
cannisters of the green teas;
the skin of the bamboo.
J 00
JOO
441
Jo or Neo, to drag'; to
pull.
Name of a certain tree,
y\)^ said to grow spontane-
ously towards the rising- sun.
According with what is right
and reasonable; similarity a-
mongst several in this respect;
union of heart and virtuous sen-
timent, denoted by the form of
the character, which is made
up of three hands. XZ ^ -^
:^ ii.^:2:i^:^j6muh
tung fang tsze jen che shin
muh, Jo-muh a divine tree
which grows spontaneously in
the east.
13 3^ The streaks or lines on
J^)C/V the skin of the sole of the
foot
^Weak; delicate; soft; pli-
r able; slender, applied ei-
' ther to the mind, or body,
.or to inanimate objects;
fragile; fading; ruined;
dead or lost. ^ f J 'P -M
Shin t'e juen j6, a weak delicate
t>ody. ^ ^ Jow jo, or ^^
^^ Seen jo, flexible and weak ;
a delicate female figure. ^
^^ Fan jo, a certain large bow.
^:
/Ui^ ^. ^^ Che kh'e jo, weak-
ness of mi-ad; without talent,
firmness or resolution, ^f} ^
Jo chih, weak constitution. M^
# ^ S J5 lew ying fung,
the delicate willow meets the
breeze. M^ ^ Jo kwan, weak
and capped,— the age of twen-
ty-
ffJH Jo or Neaou, waving in
the breeze: tall and slen-
der, applied to trees or to wo-
men; applied also to the vibra-
tions of sound.
A bow weak on one side.
Read Jo, the name of a
river. Read Neih or Neo,
to sink; to drown; disowned in
passion; excessive attachment
to. Read Neaou, to pass urine.
Mh^ K^ame of a particular kind
yj33 of boat.
• ^^ Name of a plant ; by some
-^^ used a;s an edible vegeta-
ble.
)1^S The delicate skin, or la-
j^-J mina below the external
skin.
S^P Name of a certain bird.
dim
JOO.
ti
To measure;
ture.
to conjee-
ik
The name of a river in
the north of China; name
443
JOO
JOO
of a Chow district, and of an
ancient state. Occurs for ~p^,
Neii, a woman ; and is common-
ly used in books for Thou, theij,
ynu^ and ?/o?<r. \jX ^C Joo kea,
yonr house.
Spoiled or rotten fish.
Name of an ancient state.
>,
As; according to; like;
seeming as if; manner.
In this sense it sometimes fol-
lows two or more Adjectives; to
go towards; the second lunar
month. Used for nil Urh, in
ilW -^ Joo kin, now. Forms a
part of several proper names.
^ ^ ^n jS; Sze sze joo e,
everything^ according to one's
wishes. V!^ ySi Leang joo, the
name of a Heen district. 3^P
}^^ Joo e, accordincr to one's
intentions. ^P ^ t)^ Joo lae
full, one of the names of Buddha ;
the second of the triad who now
rules over the world. ^P ]i[^
Joo ts'ze, as this ; thus. ^P jj||(
Joo yuen, according to one's
wishes. ^P ;^ Joo jo, as if
^P A^ yt> Ha Joo son on urh
chwang, or f nj i'fij ^P "t^ Scan
seun joo yay, like little chil-
dren.
yf"/in ^^ equalize; to tranqnil-
15^^ lize.
To inihihe gradually ; to
^ rciidtr (l.-iutu, in a gnv-
d'.ihl niHiiiH-r.
â– j^^ Name of a insect.
m
T* Name of H plant; plants
wlidse jools run amonyst
ea( h other, nnd IxM-iinio iiiimi-
aily iiiian<jl.(l. To eat; to oat
or liiink vorjii iuiislv ; great eat-
er; to covc'L; to act ir rt-t;i»liiil_v;
soft; flixibh' ; to measure <ir
coMJectiiro; hum- a |>Hrt of sf-
vf'ral proper nunies T^fH ^C"
/V [{[L Joo m;ioii yin lu-iie. to
eat hair and drink blooil, — as
men »re siippojied lo liuvc dona
in >i savajjt^ sIiiIh.
"fejlj Coinniniily rt-ail Na, to
~~':§r~^ laiie h'.ld of. AUo read
Jno, to ^iaS|t; to seize liold oC;
and Neti. to t:ripe and prevtnt
bfinn; opened.
The name of a nhne.
The name of a bird.
TJead Sen. that whieh
is neoes.sary; viz. i;ain.
Stopped or impeded by
YXXI \ rain; lo wait in doubt or
fViJ ' hesitation. Some say,
the second character is the vul-
JOO
JOO
443
gar form of tlie first. Others
read it E, and define it, — to tie
and connect tof^etlier. Read
Joo, soft sli[>pery skin or lea-
tlier; soft ill nmnner; delicate;
weak. Read Juen and Nwaii,
in a similar sense.
^^^ HH ^liii ^^6 joo, much
Ijp talk; «-.liatleriMK. An-
other definition i.«, — to recall
One'.s Self when ntioiif lo .^^peak
PftWrffi'lSPiKh'ow
t!^eiln!i 3^11 mil I'ee joo, the
month ahout to speak, and stop-
ping itself.
I Joo or Yii, ft nee essay-//
man. A scholar. A de-
nomination of persons,
)>\vho, in China, devoti
iheniselves to study. Ori-
"_'iiially their intention
was. to improve them-
selves in morals and stienoe;
the object at present is to ac.
qnire a place in the government.
'J'he Literati Joo, denotes soft,,
mild. A Scholar teaches witli
soltness and niihlness ^i y^
/^ '^^ Ili'o chay che ch'inif,
the denmiiiirUion of ihe learn-
ed. yCnTS Ta joo, a great
scholar. YS 1^ ^^li joo, a
si holar, himself a constellation.
-ihI. \f^ T'lintt joo, a thorough
scholar. ^ j]^ IMinc joo, a
famous scholar. ^|) )]§§ P'e
joo, a mean scholar.
Heu joo, a vague scholar. J^
J^ Foo joo, a rotien scholar;
i. e. one wliose pretensions are
unreal. ^^ j^ Shoo joo, a
petty childish scholar. ^; J^
Han joo, a cold scholar; i. e. a
poor scholar. ^iH, 'j\- ^"ffi y\
W 1^ ^'""o teen te jin. yue
joo, he who understands li'a-
ven, earth, and man, is called
Joo. 1^ j^ Choo joo. a man
of low stature; a pillar. '^^
>^ Joo chay, one who is h nr;-
ed; a learned man. j^ gpff
Joo kh'eu a schohir versed in
ancient and modern literature.
1li5 ^^/C J"0 keaou, the sect of
the learned. The Confucian
philosophy with all that has
been since appetided to it, a
kind of materialism and athe-
//^ ^^ »-M* — ' -^V-
ism. \^ /f^ .^ .in ^4. J ^°«
Shth, rauu, san keaou. the Li-
terati, the religion of Fdh, and
the religion o( Taou, constitute
three forms of doctrine or sects.
-E^ll Appearance of soft smooth
llljy skin or leather; soft; smootli.
Synonymous with ffjj" Joo.
Read Juen, fo pierce or stab.
An infant at the breast;
attached to, as a child to
its parent; to be attach-
ed or pertain to. A sur-
name. 5^ "jp Joo tsze,
lUf
V
444
JOO
JOG
a (ihild. 1^ yV Joo jin, titit
of officer's wives of" the sevenil
decree of rank.
Read Jug. JiK'n, Nwaii
and No Weak; titnov
«.ns. '1^ M J'^o jo, fe
Yung juo, Feeble; weak, eitliei
in body or mind. Flexibility;
weaknei-s; incapacily. J^IJ
T'ow joo, to be afraid of; ti-
morous.
^^ Jow. Jiiy, or Jiien. To
pnj iiitrodiite or put forward
y _^-- something with llie liHrid;
3^^ )>-to 8lain or dye. Read
-•^^ Noo. to hold fast witli
the hand; To rub tlie
hands in a disrespectful
uuinner hf for.- superiors. Riad
Now. -^f'^ K'>^v joo, to
prevent an atiair being opened
up.
*it|5* Name of two diflTeront
Ifffl rivers. Thick aiidjfliy-
ij!;e, as drejis or (tc 'es; imped-
ed in its course EnridK d widi
nioi.-'ture; to sink or instil into:
moistened; new and glossy; of
a mild and foibearing temper;
patient atid enduring. Tran
qi\il, composed slate. Read
Jow and Juen. soft, and endur-
ing; mild. Read Nwan, th«r
â– which remains after washing:
foeces. Rttad No, the a(>peai
ance of water Head E, iht
name of a river f^ j^ .hio
iin. mild, soft, forbearing f^
i^^ T I 1 J 1
/W '^'"^ ^ ' stopped, inipcded,
moving slowly; the flow ob-
.xtructed.
|r]r' i? Generous wine; thick;
[zjUjij sub.-?tantiril. Read Noo,
in the same sen?e.
Siioi t garments, warm
and surrounding the
loins
jfl ^'^5 "^^"^ kwa,
drawers or breeche.i. J~Y'
4<j;h > 5p . j . m ^^ T---
J^ijJ ' *^3 Han joo, t^p jY^ liea
joo. ]^ f^ San joo, a garment
inteiidrd to absorb the perspi-
ration. A kind of shirt.
|-tT^^ Sliglit tremulous mo-
(Mlfn •'0'>; <''« motion of in-
sects; the nume of an ancient
State. %]Yj 3^j Joo tung, mo-
tion of insects.
B*^^ The appearance of the
rff| bones of the arm; the
arm from the shoulder. Used
for the preceding. Read Naou,
the joint of the arm.
(iiflU 1 A fi'M-y appearance; the
-l.|7» { colour falling or fading.
fjJ^ Nnme of n fish said to
julnil '"»^*' " human face.
^1 IH J^ )'"'' *•'« mo-
tion of the ear.
JOW
jt^J From Foo, to hatch nn
^^flU ^fff/i f*^"<l Yib, a bird.
Milk; tender; soft. The breast.
IJ-^Pi^L Ying hae poo
jno, an infant, pucking the
breast. ^^^^ Yang
kiioii kwei joo, tbe lainb kneels
to suck, is a phrase wliioh i.s
bioUi{ht to ilhistratw filial pie-
'y- l' <\j Nhw joo the inilk
ot a cow. j^ ^i Foo joo, a
glutinous eubsiance white a.s
milk, inadi; honi pulse, in com-
mon use among the Chinese.
JOW
445
y^i ^L T'eiMi joo, a certain
star. 5 ^ ^$1 Shih ehnng
joo, seems to denote certain
crystallizations (probably stal-
actites) in the province of
Kwjirgse. Also read Jow ^\j
t-f J..0 cl.ih, milk. "^ ^
J.'o jiLiow, a nurse ^\i -^ Joo
lieiin<i, olihannm or jiuin resin;
frankincense, -fi; 1^ Joo moo,
a wet-nurse. '^'L J^ J ,0 nae,
the breast; the milk of the
breast. '^ [^ Joo poo, to
give tbe breast to an infant.
JOW.
41, s
The foot of a brute tread-
ing on the ground.
Ir^^tl Jow or Jvlli. flesh. See
\/^\ I Juh. 1^ ^^ Jow yen.
I I \Jli-sh eye, dull-sitihted ;
1^1 \ blind ; used in the langu-
j age of abuse : the eye ol
a <'oramon mortal; not the
IJ clear-sighledness of su-
perior beings. |^ BR. /L ^
Jow yen Ian t'ae, fleshly eyes
and a common womb, possess-
ing all tbe weakness and imper-
fection of common humanity.
A mild pleasing counte-
nance.
_v^"l Wood that will bend and
~rfl^ straighten; soft, flexible
) wood ; anylhintr soft,
flexible, mild, yielding;
\.^\^ } submis>'ive. To shew
juildness and tenderness to.
Plants newly buddintr forth;
young plants Name of a coun-
try- ^|^H« J«^wjuenyii,
soft speech; in opposition to
^ [3 Ngo kh'ow, a mouth
that utters vicious and harsh
grating words. ^^ ji|^ Jow
shun, soft, yielding ^^ ^^
Jow jo soft and weak ^^ [i^jlj
Jow kani^, soft ami hard; flex-
ible, unbending. ^ i^ /V
Joo yiien jin, lo shew kindness
446
JUEN
JUEN
, ,... f/>.-^;LriiAr« • (a 0-^^ Good flfsh meat; fat;
to siranpers or toieigneis, lu o^^ ' '
ciiuse thMii to live in pence ] jjxtv excellent ;-abiindant. A
mild pleasing countenance
Fragrant soft â– vefretables.
and quif^t.
A woman's name.
soft f'liririiiiilinL: wom;ui.
-^ Juvv, or -New. To bei.d
Nan\e of a river.
"^ Soft "ooa land ; ihe name
[ii,^ of a place.
Jjj/j^ Mixed iirain or food; t(.
$>tC f^*-- 'i'^'inix; to blend,
as red and wbite fealbeis
Solt lealbor.
A I :^^
^^-^ Name of a particular ve-
t;etal)le.
* ''^ Tlie nnme of an animal.
3
animal Forms jiart of tlie
n^iine of an ancient slate.
a
kind of liair-clolb by treading
wiih the feet; to soften, or
moisten, ap[)lied to grain.
Soft, malleable iron,
T^'^ A certain appendage of a
'^^ w" •, l*\-n'% ^'"^ nnme of an animal,
^9lr with llie band; lo twist; JM'1_ o , xt
>^V ""'" . ' ji' ^ Read iSaoii. a voracious
to work. To bend a piece of; '^"^ ^ ir....^. ' ...... .r.i..
-wood to rnnke a harrow; to
bend or straighten wood by Ibc j -, , , .
■¥4' \^^ vJt^ lo tread wiib (he feel
application of fire. -^i [TH j|_J* , • , , .
•^ ^ J-?. yVJv of animal.s ; to lonn s
J.,w kh'ae, to twist open. '^.^
^ Jow siiy, to twist and biea!
to pieces.
Name of a plant.
"|">fv ♦■''■''^ *"■''a''"'iige. 't> facili
lale its piofrress thiougli miry
and over slippery places To
bend ; to crook ; to tread upon.
|T-^^ A hor.^e with a soft hand-
)jujyj'^ some mane.
-3* Koiled or decocted rice.
Mixed "rain or food.
JUEl^.
From a fioir and larc/e. i jCJ^
i'l-om be^^innings small
as a hair, g-vadually en-
I
rfii
li '^laro-ing, as witli some in- 1 i 01 %
sec (.3
To pierce or stab.
M
Soft; flexible; slippery.
- ^ Compare with Joo.
Slow, dilatory progress.
I
JUEN
Lrfift Land by the side of a ri-
2^iP^ ver; the ground outside
a city wall; an open sjiace for
walking between two walls, in-
side the principal and external
wall, but outside a low inner
wall. Read No, sandy ground.
Also read Nwan, the land adja-
cent to a bank or river, j^
J^ ^S Meaou juen jnen, the
space between the outer and in-
ner walls of a temple.
Juen or Nwan, soft; weak.
Read No, timorous; ap-
prehensive. -pZ '|5c Wei
no, fear; apprehension.
Juen, Juy or Jue, to push ;
to disturb; to apply the
hand to and rub.
•-tfei ^ A species of peziza. A
fung-ous excrescence that
grows from wood, eaten
JUEN
447
a snake, said to be of a reddish
colour, found on trees.
m
IP
_i.es
^— g-j ^^by the Chinese ; other-
'"'^ wise called yfC ^ Muh
trfD
Also a
wise
•xTfD ^^^' wood ears.
^fttjj ^^^^ of plum.
fm A valuable stone of a se-
±J^ condary class, white and
red.
®
frjYl To move; to flutter, as in-
^^ sects. I§1 ^t Juen shay,
Fields below the walls of
a city ; the foot of a wall ;
)>â– vacant and unoccupied
lands outside a city walL
Also read No.
Xfrn To join the hem of a gar-
IsJk Kitmt ; to plai t : to rumple ;
to braid. Read N^Yan, short
drawers or other garments.
P fj^ A disease of the feet ; a
/o^ joi'it. of the arm. Read
E, broken bones and meat pre-
served in bi'ine. Read Nwan,
weak; soft; flexible.
l=Ep^ Name of a bamboo.
^ Soft; flexible; yielding,
applied to the wheel of a
carriage which is hung
so as to humour the mo-
)>tion of the carriage ; ap-
plied to anyihing that is
weak and yielding, whe-
ther physically or moral_
ly. The second character
is in most frequent use. ^^ ^^
Juen j6, weak ; delicate ; soft ;
flexible, ^i /Pji Juen keo, a
soft foot ; a soft fellow, easily
imposed on.
£ 1£ B
448
JUH
JUII
Juen or Nwan, possess-
â– jTCi ( ing a small property.
Joo, to bedew; to soften;
to mollify. Read Juen or
Nwan, watery residuum
left after washing- any-
thing; foeces; thick sedi-
ment ; to wash.
To pu.sh or agitate any-
thing- with the hand.
Read Jun, to wipe or dust.
Read Juy, same as the
second chai*acter, see un-
der Joo.
Soft malleable silver.
JUH.
From time and a rule; he
who lost the season of
agriculture, was disgraced. To
disgrace ; to put to shame ; to
cause to descend to a lower place;
to corrupt ; defile ; debauch. /^
i^ Ling juh, to disgrace; to
insult. J^ ^ Sew juh, to
make ashamed. ^^ jipp Juh lin,
to degrade another person by
descending to one's low condi-
tion, — the affected language of
courtesy. ^ ^ Juh ma, tc*
rail at, abuse and insult. ^
^ Juh shin, to disgrace, or
defile one's person.
LtS From woDiait and dis-
/^^ gruetjul. Ijai^y; indolent.
tj^ Anciently read Nun. A
^^ tribe of the '0 ^^L Heung
noo, Tartars, mentioned in the
time of the W] fe Ts'fV-n-han,
(former Han.) 5§ ^M Cho juii,
the appearance of commisera-
tion or pity.
To cause shame and dis-
grace. A surname.
A certain javelin orspear.
Juh, or tli If Chen juh,
a conch or mattrass.
ybfe^ Dnmp: moist; hot; va-
â– ^"^^ pourish ; thick and sa-
voury food; name of a viver.
fe To dress u field; to re-
tf" move weeds.
sjfn^ Adorned ; ornamentefl
'jv^"" with various colours. J^
^ Jvlh i'an, gaily variegated
and adorned. 7^ ^<c Juh tseu,
to collect together in numbers.
k|^ Juh, Nuh, or Now, an
f ViJ^ instrument of husbandry
JUN
JUN
449
for lioelng- or dressing a field;
to hoe; to weed; ix) dress a
field.
'j r^^ Shoots from apparently
- Vj ' dead stocks; a rush of
which itiats are made ; straw on
which horses lie; thick; name
of a country; a surname yj
^p Cliuh juh, a fungus that
grows out of dead bamhoos
which remain in the ground.
A mat ; a mattrass ; a
couch. Read Nuh, gar-
ments for a little child. ^J J^-
Chen juh, a kind of hair mat-
trass, "f^ ~j Juh tsze, a mat-
trass made of any materials ; a
couch to sit on.
Dirty and black ; a dirty
scurf on the skin.
A Juh or JTh, to enter; to
go into; to put into; to
enttu' into oue's possession; to
receive; to enter on an under-
taking. yV '^ Juh heo, to go
to school ; to begin to learn. /\
^ Juh kwan, to be confiscat-
ed to government. /\ Ms J"h
kung, to introduce tribute. /\
/E, -J* J J"^ *"ig kh'eu
leaou, went into a trance, yv
^£ Juh le, to enter into reason ;
to be reasonable, yv \^ Juh
sin, to induce people to believe
what one says.
I Flesh; the flesh of ani-
mals; soft; fat. Forma
part of several proper
Irj i names. ^ j^ Fei juh,
/ 4 3 flying flesh-birds. J^
{>{] She juh, name of an animal.
T. P5J T'oo juh, a certain sea
animal, '^p |^ New juh, beef.
^p' j^ Yang juh, mutton. |^
yv\ Jiili liiiig, punishment which
consists in mangling the body.
^i^MM M Juii shth
chay woo meh, those who eat
flesh have no black spots on
their face. \^ ^ ^ W^ Juh
shih chay p'e, a great flesh-eater
will be vulgar and mean.
JUN.
^ Jun, Chun or Shun. From j cient state. Read Tun, a man's
name. ^ ' )^ Maou jun, a
spear and a helmet ; to oppose
and defend; to contradict one's
self. Some read this Maou-tun.
Fp j^ Chun jun, a certain of-
fice about court, ffl fi T'ung
("//^ and ]^ a hrnncb^ or I
something: to ward off
)'with. A species of shield :
to raise the eye and direct
it : the nanie of an office ;
J of a star ; name ui' an an-
450
JUNG
jun, brazen shields. ^^ 10
Kow jun, certain railing ai-ound
the Imperial gardens ; a eu-
nuch who presides over them.
•4^1^ Jun, or Shun, certain
"l/J^I transverse railing placed
round an orchard or fruit gar-
den ; a shield ; to rouse ; to ex-
cite. Used also to denote — a
kind of hearse. See ^i^ Chun,
a table. Read Chun, the name
of a wood.
J-hit To rub with the hand ; to
3/ 13 lay the hand upon ; ' to
soothe and tranquillize; to lay
the hand upon as upon the
heart, implying a defence of it ;
hence, to soothe and quiet.
iHmt To suck as an infant.
rjK
Jun or Juen, to move as
^ insects. See Jucn.
f(1 @ '^^^^ ^^' Juen, the name of
li^ a bird ; a bird hatched in
the evening. ^
JUNG
Jun, or pi^ J^] Jun yue,
an intercalary month.
From ktn(/ and c/'iff, because
ancient kings s])8nt a part of
the intercalary month in the
gate of the palace; they make
seven in nineteen years, and
place them sometimes after one
montli, sometimes after another.
To enrich with rain or
-**» moisture; to instil into ;
to benefit; to fatten; to enrich;
riches. The names of some ri-
vers, and of a district, yj i^
Fun jun, to share money or o-
ther good things obtained. ^L
iJag Fei jun, to fatten; to en-
rich ; a wealthy person or house.
)f4 7^^ Jun tseh or Jg )f4 Tsze
jun, to moisten with rain; to
mollify; to do good to; to en-
rich ; fat and glossy ; sleek ;
pleasing soft style.
13 The name of a place.
The name of a wood.
JUNG.
^^^> From man below a cover
V-ilifj tit-Ki, <^l^^»ers^'d and
returned to their houses;
scattered; mixed; blend-
ed; hurried; people with-
yi
7U
out any fixed habitation, wan-
.^;ri?:;; n'">i>t ii> ironhlesome
tim^8 ^/Xj ^^ J'liijr le, g|^
^ San le. or Jh ^ Jung
kwan, officers off duty. Jung
is applied also to soldiers, and
JUNG
JUNG
451
to their alowances when off
duty.
Junsr, or Yung. The
name of a plai-e.
Jung or Cliin, a buffalo.
tp To eat.
f^' ^ A military weapon; a cer-
tnin military carriasfp, a
small one of the kind;
large; great; lliou or you;
a surname Mutually con-
nected; to pluck or snatch out.
3l 5K Woo jung, five kinds
ot railitary'weapons, the how.
javelin, and so on ^K tPC
Jung e, military drt^sses 55C
^^^ Jung pin^, military whh
pons; military men. zK-^sS
Jung I'ing, an assistant offictr
in a Heen district; otherwise
called ^ £^ Tso-i'ang. 3K
^^ Jung t'eih, name of a place
in l^ancient j^history. 55C ^-
Jung woo, or 55C "^ Jun^
hang, the ranks; the army.
^ ^ To assist; to ward off;
to push or thrust from.
Read Jing, in the sense
ol the second^character,
to continue; to urge or
press on; to lead; to draw.
Name of a wood.
ffi
Small fine hairs; felt or
other stuffs woven from
Fierce; Tioleni, as a wild
beast. By some used for
Jung, fine eloih. The name
of a beast, the hair of whose
skin is fine and soft.
-^^^ A small kind of bamboo
fit for making arrows of.
The wool of sheep.
F'ine cloth ; woollen cloth.
European woollens are
are commonly called ^^ ^^
^ To-lo-ne. i^ ^ Ta-ne,
common woollens. >J^ \^^
Seaou ne, Worleys, or broad-
cloth, yj^ ^J( Seaou Jung, flan-
nel.
-l-f* A , :3#±fe
-* ry A certain plant. -B^^ii
J^^^ Jiingjung, close; thick;
abundant. A surname.
/TvEy / Thick garments; the ee-
^. V coiid character is also
*"*^ ' read Nung.
A stone; stony.
A large horse eight cu-
bits high; fine hair or tur.
Many; a multitude; lux-
uriant.
Plants shooting up or
growing thick; the aame
452
JUY
JUY
I
ofawoofl. ^^ Miiiifi junp,
or ^^ Mangjnnj;, thick,
confused eniiiic.iHtion; indistinct
speech. M ^ L'^^ J""--
name of a medicine. nL ^
Woo-jung, the name of a phice.
^ ^ Lung Jung, collected
or crowded lo<:ether. [^ Iql
T'ajung, low; base; degenerat-
ed
3(^)j^ Fung jung, hand-
some ; beautiful.
To push; to beat; to
pound, as in a mortar; to
stuff; to fill Read Neang, in
the same sense.
^1^ Sub jung, a net
made of hair; certain or-
I^namental feathers; orna
ments made of hair or
feathers.
The name of a wood.
net.
4t;
m
m
snea
tain kind of javelin or
Ornaments of silk, as
fringes, and so on; orna-
ments of soft hair; a thread; a
The appearanceuf insects
walking.
Tlie appearance of walk-
j. ing or going.
id Jung, and Ne,
wine; generous wine.
Tl>e hair of the head in
disorder; dishevelled hair.
Fine hair, fur or down;
warm and soft; hairy.
^^ ^ Jung maou, or
^ $^ Tsze jung, fine
'sot't liiiir.
Soft, fine Lair or down.
Chung, or Jung. A wo-
man's name.
Indolent; lazy.
1^15 sel injured or spoiled in
some way.
^g^^ T'ajung, mixed;
confused; base; degen-
erated.
JUY.
ify ::
y or Kwae.
ofound; still;
Deep;
silent.
Also read Niie.
m
JUY
Tlie puiiited end of a
pieiie of wood, to enter
llie iron socket of a chisel or
carving tool; the haft or han-
dle fitted for the socket, ll^^jid
Nwan, iht'a|)j)earanceof pliirtis
beijinninD; to grow. 'fW ^g
Jiiy t.-o. a haft atd a ehisei.
understood heing ajiart. whi(;li
renders them hoth useless; —
a(M>lied to useless persons.
^ .\ local word for mos-
(jiiito; iv |K)isniu)ii.s snake
or serpent 1^^]^ Wan
;juy, a certain white hird
Plant.s growinjj. as oti j
rocks; short and small
are expressed by Juy jiiy. A
shore or hank; name of an an-
cient state; certain threads or
fastenings on the hinder part |
of a shield; soft, flexible. A
surname.
Sharp-pointed; a pointed
piece of iron.
To enter within.
.r.-arsr- Juv Of Wei, a disease
J|35
JJj^ arising from damp, in-
ducing lamene.sis of the feet;
weakness; inability to resist fe-
male domination, is express-
ed by P-^ ^^ Yin JMv j^
^£ Juy chiiig, or ^4^^^ Pe
juy, weakness and inability to
move the extremities, arising
from damp,
JUY
453
>t5
Ui^
^^^
riie pistils or pnintals of
a rtower; the general ap-
pearance of the central
I'art. of an inflorescence.
Iiead So or Tsuy, a siis-
M)iciou3 mind, — implied
by the character being
<!i)ra posed of three hearts.
Til" name of a sacrifice.
^^iC/fli flwajiiy, the cen-
tral part of a flower.
as
{{V^ J'»y or Nuy, the young
^UiUilii bamboo sprouting out;
the leaves of the bamboo
drooping and hailing down.
>A5f^ yiie ornamental fringe
/jY^/"f a Chinese cap; — some-
V times made of silk, some-
^^^L limes of the hair of a
/j^pC ,/ cow's tail dyed red.
1: W- Keang juy, a
species of ginger.
//+* From a pig and to bear;
r l\ swine bringing forth nu-
merously. Luxuriant sirowth
of fruits and flowers. ^^ Juy
is commonly used.
A pointed weapon, as a
spear or lance; acumi-
nated; peaked; sharp; small;
slender; keen ; piercing. Also
read Tuj. P ^Kh'owjuy,
454
KAE
KAE
sharp-mouthed ; tulkative; lo-
quacious, apt ^^ 'Tuy che.
keen, fierce, forward teinptM-.
S^ ^Ij Juy le, sharp; keen
edge. 3^ pnJ Jiiy sze, an ex-
perienced general
^^^ I The higliest degree o{
^^ perspicacity ; profound
intelligence; the clearest
discernment ; clear per-
ception of the subtile
^^1!^ Vand abstruse, oenerjilly
^~^ applied to the Saiiea and
the Emperor of the day.
From p| 6 or Ngo, the
hollow of a bone, in al-
lusion to its aperture;
U
from t\ie,ei/e, in allusion to ita
clearness; and from '^ Kiih,
a valley, in aihision to its sound
or echo. ^^ "^^ Juy che, in-
tuitive knowledge. ^^ -^ ^/^
leu, o( knowledge, there is none
greater than the knowledge of
one's Stif
hl\^ The appearance of the
niL flowers of trees and
.•ihrubs hanging pendant; the
ornanientHl fringe o( a cap or
bonnet ; soft; flexible; delicate;
to continue or connect together.
Forms part of the name of %
medicine. A certain banner.
KAE.
Grass or herbage grow-
ing in confusion Ac-
cording to Luh-shou, Kite de-
notes a deed or bond, in an-
cient times engraven on bam-
boo.
Kae, or Hae. Unusual;
uncommon, Tlie ^ame is
expresspH by pj j^ Kli'ehae,
d "^ ^ Kae sze.
A bank; a boundary; a
circuit. A diarader de
noting one iiundred mil
pions. Read Keae, tlie
name of a place; a step;
a reiteration of (he same.
an
m
Keen kae yl. keth te yay, Keen-
kae, denoted the eight points
of (lie compass stretched to the
extremity of the earth; the
whole earth; the world. ~|
^ -^ ^''^'' yl'' yue chaou,
sliTh chaou yu^ king, ghth king
yue kae, ten Ylh. (or 100,000)
are called Chaou; ten Chaou
are called King; ten Kins are
railed Kae, ^fc "^ i^ H
J^ T'ae-yTh I 'an san kae, at the
T'ae-ylh altar were three stef.i,
JLit Tom ^IS Chaou i. e. Jen
>V^ millions are .called ^|^
King, ten of thes^, or ft liUQ-
KAE
KAE
455
dred millions, are called j(^
Kae. (K'ang-he.)
The lig-ht of the sun over-
shadowing-, or extending
its beams to all, and including
'everything. All ; everything ;
full; fully prepared.
ae kae, or p^ij
y\i Kang maou, a pie43e
of stone or precious metal made
in the form of a seal, and ap-
pended to the girdle on a cer-
tain day in the first moon; af-
terwards worn as a kind of
cliarm.
yfJX Large, wide-opened eyes
•1>^ A man's name. SJi^ jj^
Kae ohuh, to stare at each other.
zfeU The roots of plants.
!N"ame of an insect.
=tW Some bond, agreement,
}f$ty^ or appointment in an ar-
my; to connect together; all
connected : prepared, or arrang-
ed for; to contain in. A man's
name. Whatever is right or
proper to be, .or to be done;
ought ; should ; to belong to
as a duty or right ; the person
place or thing referred to; the
side; the above-mentioned, or
referred to. gj^ ^tp? Kae chang.
m
a debt owing, g^ ^ Kae e,
the said foreigners; those for-
eigners ; the foreigners alluded
to- il^ "^ Kae kwan, that
which belongs to one's control;
under one's government, g^
^Kaesze,orMJEll5^
yy Kae sze teih noo ts ae, to
deserve death; a slave who
deserves to die, — are terms of a-
b^se. g^ /£ Kae ting, should
be fixed ; or fixed as it should
be. ^^ ^ Kae yuon, the said
officers ; or the officer whose
duty it is.
\ Unusual; strange; odd;
extraordinary.
J
P^f^ The great toe of the foot ;
f^^%. ttie hair on the top of the
toe; to prepare, or be prepared
for ; the side of the face where
the whisker grows. An agree-
ment or appointment, to do
something in an army.
if^" ^ series of steps ; a bank ;
i :^^ ^ succession of one after
another, as in steps. Used also
for one of the nine rea;ions of
the universe. ]^ ^j^ >7an kae,
name of an ode. j) -^ ^^ Kae
hea, a certain medicine.
^^ Read Kae, Kgae and Hae,
|:^J an outer gate shut; to
shut a gate; to stop; to impede.
See Nij-ae.
456
KAE
KAL
-•^ A certain kind of soup ; to
rift or belch after eating.
1 Kae or Ho, to cover over ;
:^iJ^ I why not? See Ho.
JIllJ
^"^^ A disea/Se of lameness ; a
/i^^ shortness of breath; a
disease of the throat.
The sound of two stones
sti-iking against each o-
ther. Read Ko, tl%e sound made
by stones coming forcibly in
contact.
_g g.->l A certain shinib or reed
used as a covering, or
thatch for a hut ; to cov-
':± (^er ; to screen ; a covering
for a carriage ; to over-
top. Used also for cover-
ing or screening, in a
moral sense. Used as a
particle, answering nearly to
For, when introducing a new
clause in proof of the preceding.
Also read Ho, which sec. ^^
'^X Ka.e p'e, a coverlet. ^ \R.
Kae she, to overtop the age; to
exceed all other persons.
A carriage, or the sound
of a carriage.
") The appearance of tlu
I bones of the head, lleari
I
y- K6, a bar in the iront part
I of a cart, called the chi;
To sigh ; to lament. P^
^Jh ^ PH ^ Kae kh'e fan
e, to lament and sigh ; or sigh-
ed out his lamentation.
Kae, or'flL'I^ Kh'anj-
kae, elevated ; magnani-
mous; generous feeling; high-
toned sentiment ; the grief and
perturbed feelings of a high and
aspiring mind ; a mind that
contemns wealth in comparison
of justice and honour, xfj^ ti^
yV Kli'ang kae jiu, a person of
enlarged and generous princi-
ples. *|^ ^ Kae jen, having
a noble ardour and elevation of
mind.
jjj-i-^l To brush, dust or scrub
4 ^7 U {^ clean ; to wash ; to cleanse.
» *. [ The following is also
^ /jT j "sed in this sense.
D/uTC Rolling as a torrent to a
•| V^ place ; to apply water to;
to cleanse or wash with \val(M'.
The name of a river. J)l^ )^
Kh'ang kao, to flow gradually
to.
^JEgl > A piece of wood wi(h
l^ j rH / Avhich the grain in a
\ bushel is levelled when
(•^T \ measuring it, vulgarly
b4l ' called ^ S{] Tow kwa;
to level; to reduce to a level;
to adjust; to provoke resent-
ment. ;A SS Ta kae, or 7^
KH'AE
KH'AE
457
^^ Ta seuli, a large rough or
general levellmg; cot levelled
with minute care; generally
speaking. " ^^ Yih kae, one
levelling ; altogetlier : without
any exception.
M
T'uy
kae, profound : deep ; sombre.
^^ 1 To change ; to alter ; whe-
ther applied to the place
\ or tl>e form, whether phy-
I sically or morally; to re-
j form one's errors. A sur-
name. ^5 Ex Kang kae, to
change ; to alter. "JC ^i Kae
kea, to marry a second time af-
ter the death of a husband. °_X.
j ja 5^ w K^6 kwo ts'een
shcn, to reform errors, and prac-
tice wliat is morally good. ^
m H fM Kae hwiiy fGh suy,
blessings follow repentance. l-JC
y Kae jih, another day.
I l-I To beg; to take; to give;
^J ^ ^ Kh'elh kae, to
beg. Also read Ko. H^ J
Kae tsze, or ^ ^ ^ /^
Kae shth che jin, a beggar; one
who begs for food to eat.
To rub; to grind. Read
Kwei, to take.
KH'AE.
Kae or Kh'eh, to cough.
See Hae.
r^ Commonly read. H«'li, de-
^^^ noting-the kernel of imts^
the nucleus. Read Kae, a kind
of basket made of bark by cer-
tain barbarous tribes; the eaves
of a Louse; the roots of plants.
3^ ^ A A ritiing from the stomach;
vV^ to belch ; used also for
coughing; to call out in a loud
voice: to call out as if alarmed,
or to ahum others, as a person
driving a cart. Read Kh'e, in
the snuie sense. Road E, to
belch, ffi ^ Kh'iiig kh'ac, trt
talk and laugh. ^J^ ^ Kh'ae
kli'ing, the time of a cough, —
but a moment.
,M-t Commonly read Kh'e,
■g":^ . how! — implying the op-
posite. Also read Kh'ae, in the
sense of the following.
t^.lf ^ Good; excellent; victory;
peace and joy. /\ Jj}
/\ §.^L Pa yuen pa kh'ae,
sixteen excellent states-
men, in the time of ^^p
Shun. ^ ill Tsow kh'ae, to
report a victory to his Imperial
Majesty. ^IL M Kh'ae fung, a
gentle southern breeze. ^'L ^/C
Kh'ae ko, songs of triumph ;
joy of a returning and victori-
ous army. !||L /^ Kh'ae seuen,
to return in triumph as a vic-
torious army. ^L 7^ Kh'ae
tseh, joy; pleasure.
458
KH'AE
I j Kh'ae, Keae or Yae, a
'4 large sickle or liook ; to
rub, or sharpen a knife or other
iustrument with dili'Ji-ent care ;
assiduously. ^Ij yj Kh'ae
ts'ee, assiduous attention to the
point of chief importance ; full
to the point.
,^±£. High and diy land, npj
:g^Ts'ing
kang choo shwang kh'ae chay,
I request you to move (your
dwelling) to a more elevatrd
and cheerful situation. J^ y
^K -^ >^ ^^ Ch'oo kan ts'euen
che shwang kh'ae, to reside in
a cheerful elevated place with a
sweet spring of water.
fizi Coat of mail or armour.
>?, Applied also to certain
garments of the Buddha priests.
Fp* 5ii Ki-a kh'ae, or revorscd,
"i^ AMI.
armour. p4 3B2 Show kh'ae,
armour for the head; a helmet.
^g M£ I^'^ kh'ae, armour for
the arms, acj^ 3^ King kh'ae,
armour for the neck.
Patn ^^ open ; to spread out ;
ll^J to stretch out, — refers to
a piece of bone or ivory put on
the thumb for pulling a string.
To desire. Used for u)u Kh'ae.
See above. A man's name.
5-^ii^ The south wind which is
S/% called also Ig M. Kh'ae
fung.
KH'AE
^1 1 To open; to'UHfold; to*
I unloose ; to separate from ;
to arrange in order- to
begin ; to commence, as
;>a journey, or a voyage.
Kame of a star, and of a
di.strict. A man's name.
i^}i-. fjfj Le kh'ae, to se-
m
Tdow kh'ae. to w^alk or step
apart. f|fj ^" Kh'ae chch, to
breiik open, as a letter, fj^ ^y^
parate from. ;^
"(Um
Kh'ae cheh kew chang,
to iicpiidate old debts by paying
a part, either one tentli, or two
tenths,, and so on. \^ j^ Kh'ae
ch'iien, or jjlj ^TT Kh'ae hing,
to get under weigh ; to begin
to sail, ^vj ^»r Kh'ae fung, the
capital prefecture in the pro-
vince of Ho-nan. f^q ^ Kh'ae
kwo, laying the foumlation of a
dynusly. ^ ^^ Kh'ae ko, to
commence or appoint examina-
tions of the literati for the pur-
pose of conferring rewards
upon them. plj flB Kh'ae
kwan, to open school at the
beginning of the year, pij 3^
Kh'ae kwang, to dot inl/i blood,
the eye of an idol, when it is"
dedicated, ^j 'gjfl Kh'ae poo,
to open a shop. jjFq 7J> Kh'ao
she, to open up the sense of,
and deliver instructions. Used"
by the bonzes. \^ H % Ml!
KAN
KAN
459
Kh'ae peth t'een te, spread forth
the beaven and eai'th; created
them, p^ ]^ Kh'ae ts'ing, pe-
riod in spring -when the Chinese
visit the tombs.
KAN.
" 1 ^ A sliield, to ff^nd off an
I arrow or the stroke of" a
Kword ; to be ojiposed to; to of-
fend agiiiii.st; to seek to obtair.
fi om ; to cruleavour to piof.'uro;
a stream niiming between 0[>-
posiii'i baiikri; the baitk of a
river; the boundary of" a stale;
offence, crime, or guilt, or their
consequences. Enters in to many
pro|)er names, "T^ ^^2: Kan
ngae, an impedimeni or obsta-
cle to the doiiiL' of a liiiiijj;. | "
"Jyl^ Kan he, serimis conse-
quences, "f* zfe iifi © i<^'>"
ko ping kh'e, the apears and
lances simultaneously arose, —
to revenue the misrule of llie
Yuen dynasty. [^ \^ Lan
kau, an oblique disloited a[>-
pearance. ) ^ i^^ Kan leen, in-
volvinfj in the consequences
of. >?^ ^H ^ Pull seaiig kan,
having no st'iious importance.
te clie noo, provoked the anger
of God,-by writing lewd books.
3tt "T "^o \i^n^ or ^g oX ^^
)ieu, how many? In this phrase
Kun has the oense of |jy Ko.
^/C l" T'een kan, or ~j ~p
Sliih kan, ten horary and as-
tronomiiial characters ?}£ ]^
Te die. or "|" Zl ^ Shih
urh die, are twelve characters
joined with the preceding.
9 1^ To cut; to pare ; to carve;
to engrave on wood; to
hew ; to fdl 1^ |1[ J-\\
yfv Suy shati kan muh,
to jjo from hill to hill cut-
ting timber. ]^ ^)J Puli knn.
.'-omctimes expresses ^^ P|
"'^'ij ^ ?ij Pull kh'o seo ch'oo
kan, tliat it should not be pared
off. cast away, or obliterated.
In the sense of to carve, it is
also pronounced Kan. The se-
cond character is pronounced
Ts'een, and used erroneously for
the preceding. J]] $)] ^ ^
Kan kh'eh wan tsze, to cut or
engrave characters or letters,
— on wooden blocks, in the
Chinese manner, ^j Kh'eh is
strictly to carve the letter, and
5'lJ Kan, is to cut away tha
surrounding wood, so as to
leave the letter standing out.
f^lM^^ Kaa ch'a kh'e
460
KAN
KAN
mub, to out down the wood or
trees.
Read Kan, or Keen, a
violation of decorum and
moral propriety; to introduce
confusion and anarchy into the
moral or civil relations of lile,
— applied both to the adulterer
and to the corrupt statesman;
chindestints fraudulent. Tp^l
'IVo kail, to act the villain. "{^
"^ liau kan, a traitorous
Ciiinese; one disaflfected to the
ruling Tariar dynasty, ^y g^
Keen chin, a corrupt and trai-
torous statesman. ^rF ^H ^^'^'^
fan, to violate; to offend. Jrt'
[1^ Kan heen. corrupt, fraudu-
It'iit, dangtirous person. %f
^^ Kan hwa, artful; crafty.
— applied to children. *(f j^lH
Kan se, a secret villain.
m'T* Daring; troublesome;
I I causing disturbance; an
extreme degree. Some say,
good; well.
^rh A (;loth bag.
To endeavour to procure;
to advance. Also read
Han,
The evening; the motion
of the sun. Reiterated,
Kan kan, an appearance of a-
bundance ; or a flourisliiiiL'
state of
^/HX ^^'^^ Kan, or Han, dry;
gr^l dried. Read Hau-han,
water flowing away rapidly.
||.^i|l Half dried.
ff^ Name of a wood; a val-
I uablo sortof wood ; a dub
>or slick to shield or fend
|3[ I off; a post or staflf lor a
'"i^J 'lag. ^S^tf L"" k^".
railiuL'; a balustrade. ^J^ tT
Kli'e kan, a flatr-staff. ^ ^^
Wei kan, a flag-staff used at
the doors of temples, and by li-
terary graduates.
Kiin, Han, and Ngan, a
species of wild dog in
the north of China. A
man's name.
To stop a cow; or a stick
with which it is stopped.
AtCl Joy and rejoicing; feast-
^ I J ing and merry-making at
the reception of a guest; enjoy-
ing ease and composure; fixed,
settled, sincere speech.
^T
J|}^ PJ^ Lang kan, a cer-
tain valuablu slone; the
name of a tree.
A large tub or platter.
KAN
KAN
461
•^T^. Thti stalk or sU-ra of
Ay^ ]
prfiin; a haiKlle <o any-
thing; to take hold of.
A reed; a stick of bam-
boo: a cane; a rod; a
siafF. Tlie name of a
l.^Z§- I !'li^<<^- 'Jv^ Teaou knii,
P" S J '"^ fi'ihiiiti rod. ^^ fj^
Kan tuli, bamboo pared tlnn
for wrilinir on, as was done to
form ancient bioks
>g% I f 5't> ml) or stretch out
izarmenls.
m '
Iii.sects corroding or
^^ Ij) workinp their way into
ihinirs. llciid Kan, certain in-
.sects in wells
T*^~Z I^Ji — f* Kwae kan, tin'
B name of a phint. One
says, pearl barley.
The liver of an animal
)ody, which the Chinese
cull the wood viscera. /J f^ ^^
^^ Kan kh'e t'ling, pain in the
liver; a liver complaint. /^J"
,^£1 Kan tan. the liver and the
gall. ^J^^i-tliKannaon
t'oo te, liver and brains smeared
the earth. ^|^^ K;in
ts'ansi hwan, llu; liver contaiiss
the soul.
A horse raising its tail
and yoiiig onward ; the
gait of a horse.
V t \* To advance; to go for-
A ' ward.
The bones of tlie leg;
the ribs; the bones gene-
rali}'.
||T I The sun beginning to
/ ^ shed forth its light; a
I red colour, such as is
t^
Sr
Jiin [ made in the clouds by
the rising sun ; dry ;
dried.
/^ A beater with which to
frame mud walls; the
trunk of a tree; a handle; a
railing at the top of a well.
\/^ To look; to see.
The stem of a plant; the
trunk i)f a tree; the ori-
ginal matter or substance of;
capacity for business; busi-
ness; to transact business; to
do. A surname. Read Kan,
the wall round the inside of a
well. Forms part of various
Sze
proper names. ^
kan, business; affair. ^^
^ yV^ Nang kan teth jin, a
man of talent for business. | *
^f Shih kan, ton horary cha-
racters. See "^ Kan >S* W
Kiinti;kan, public business J^f-
3c '<^ Sffi -'^"'^ ^^^ ^''*^ '^"O'
to do for a lather v»'hat he
462
KAN
KAN
19 unsible to do for himsell; t'.
make amends for his defect?i;
^Y ^P' Kin sze, to transact or
perform business.
* * Small bamboo. "^ ^p
Tseen-kan, arrows
I?
Kan choo, pearl barley.
^^ To stretch out an) ibin?
with the hands.
Qii Kan. or Han. Tlic sub-
-|^^ stantial part of a thinfr.
""^~*^ Herbs; plants; the stems
1^^^ ^of grain.
I ' 8 " f The stems of y;raii\; slub-
-<-T5. ( ble.
To pur.sup after; to en-
deavour to overtake; to
run after. ^ ^' Kan
tnaou, to sirivt! tn l)e ear-
ly. iE^ (''i"'y ><'^"
to pursue after. %^ | . Kan
slianij, to pursue after and <>-
verlake. %i^ ^ _L K.in piili
shanj;, unal)le to overtake.
El'^ K'aii, or Han. Name ol
-g^vS^ a variegated l)ird of lln
fowl spe<'ies; it erows both at
nijilil and in the day.
#^ Sweet ; what is excel-
/lent; pleasant; agree-
able; to deem sweet or
agreeable ; voluntary ;
wofiis that please the
ear; specious, artful flattery;
pleasurable A surname. The
name of a place; name of a hill;
of a river; of a district; and of
a wood y* ^^ Kan chay,
spp.ioii.j, corrujiled flatterer,
y )}X^ Kan chay, the sugar-
eaiie. ~y "^ Kan kh'oo, sweet
and bitter; pleasure and pain;
prosperity and adversity, jj
^p5 Kan kee, a kind of bond,
often required by the Chinese
Covcrnment from (he people;
who by ihi.s sweel knot are sup-
posed willingly to bind them-
selves to a certain line of con-
duct, "y ^Vj) Kan sin, sweet
heart; — denotes one's doing or
suff' ring willingly; cheerful
submission or resignation. ~H
^^ Kan suh, province on the
iKirib west corner of China.
'}:}' .^ Kan ts'aou, liquorice
ro.il; some write >f^ Kan.
An earthen utensil or
^•^fej vessel Name of a cer-
tain stone t^'lfyi, ^3L^\
'â– ^^ Kan woo show woo shing
kb'e, Kai\-woo is a vessel that,
contains five (of the measure
called) Slung.
KAN
A woman with sweei
words ; an epithet by
whicli an ol^ woman (\es\s
nates herself. ^^ ^ Kan
p'o, an old woman.
Name of a hill.
KAN
463
â– lir titUfi Kan chav. the
" I sugar cane. S(^o y" Kan
the more usual mode ot writ-
ing it.
It
The heart siveetlt/ ac-
quiescing; cheeiiul sub-
fiiission.
n
ffi"
ahout tlie parts of generation*
7^ ^ Kan tseih, a disease of
cliiMi-eii, said to occa.sion a sal.
low colour, and a swelling of
the abdomen.
|:# S| check confused talking.
y^f' ^ '^i"<^ of piirple-colour-
/|vM Pfl silk^ a purple colour.
^p y . Kan Is'aou, the
The thick water in which
rice liHS been washed; a
•k decoclion of Read
Kan, full; filled with.
Kan, or /^ "jf* K int.'^zp,
the mandarin orange. O.;-
cur.s used for a hit or a I)rif]lp
put into Ihe muuih. ^R Jjc
Kan p'e, the skin of (he orange;
otherwise cnlled fi^ J^ Ch'in
p'e.
A certain earthen vessel.
* A disease of children,
said to arise from eating
sweets to excess; heqce, ap-
plied to venc-reni sores. ^]4* j^
Kan ch'wa-ng, a vericreal ulcrr
G G
liquorice plant. It is
known by various other names,
and is differently wrillfn;much
used in medicine. There are
said to be seventy-two prepar-
ations.
A bait.
â– B^ Harmony; concord; a-
greejneiit.
-rf?
^^ From ^^ Penou, reach-
ing from below and re-
)-cciving from above. To
advance forward and
ta!;e; to be daring; bold;
intrepid; to bear with forti-
tude; rash. Used niiicli in the
language of courtesy, denoting
an inferior presuming to do,
through rashness or ignorance,
what annoys, or givps offence
to a superior. ^ ^ Tan
knn, bold ;daring; intrepid, y^
^ Puh kan, ovX^^"^
Piili kan tang, dare not; pre-
sume Tiot, — to assume tlie ho-
464
KAN
KAN
nor you do rae, and so on. "^
1^ Kh'e kan, how dare I !
Uued in the sense of the two
prenedingr phrases. >^ fpC -fr
^L iS P»h kan tsae fan fa, I
dare not again offend the laws.
j.f» Kan, Tan or Ngan, pre-
l)Q. cipilous ; a dangerous
bank or side of a hill; rocky
appearance.
:L. The appearance of the
sun rising.
Name of a wood wliich
comes from Cochin-china.
Little or no taste; insi-
pid; tasteless. Niime of
a branch of a river. v^^C
Tan kan, to wash ; to cleanse.
p^ Forms part of a foreign
1%. word, denoting a kind of
Chief cup-bearer.
Clear; bright.
%
l^yn ^^ -'^^P through a door;
ll^A;) to look towards with de-
sire or expectation; to look; to
view; to descehd to. The name
of a pavilion. A surname.
To spy; to peep; to try
^ to find nut; to watch ^l
f^tr Wi f± Kan war.ii
I nrh wang. waifhed till
^J he was from hume and
then went.
Kan, or Keen. A bitter
taste; an excessively salt
taste ; (^ lye for wash-
ing with. 5 ^ Slab
rkan, a prepaiation raade^
in Shan-tung province
for washing (rjolhes with;
the country people col-
lect tlve seed.-=, sleep them,
dry and burn tlii-m to ashe3»
whicjj tl»ey steep sigain in the
water before used, atld meal or
flour, and wait till the whole
hardens; the ^(Ej Sliih, or stone
forms a part ot the name. ^)^
^^ Kan (or Keen) shwuy, a
lye to wash with, 'fn^ ^1^ Fan
kan, foreign soap. The three
first characters are sanctioned
by the dictionaries, the fourth
one is in vulgar use.
Read Keen, according
to tiie Shwo-w&n, issuing
)>-forth upwards from Vzh,
which denotes the per-
vading principle of mat-
ter. Heaven ; firm; strong; di-
ligent A surname; the name
ot a district. Advancing; go-
ing onward without intermis-
sion. Also read Kun. drv; dri-
edup. .^jf|j0iS^Ma
sliS yue leen keen, ornament.^
of a lif)r.-5e. are called Liien keen.
t-ze (hung jih keen keen, the
KAN
virtuous iHiiii is firm and dili-
gent, to (lie l;(St. nf lii.-s days.
^^mMlZm Nan
tsze ping ketiii else kaiiij, man
partnUes ol' llie stretiglh and
firmness of Keen. The first of
of the famous eiijht ^p Kwa.
ordiagrams. ^ii '^ Kun Low,
the name of a place ^^ ^q
Sanjr kan, the name of a river,
^U J-»P Keen kh'wan. heaven
and earth. f^J f^ Keen lung,
name of the late Emperor of
China. ^ J^ Kan muh, to
take unfair and underhand pro-
fit. ^'^^, Kan shih, dry
and moist. ^ )f^ Kan tsing,
clean; entirely.
^^ A kind of chest or box ;
} a cover for the head; a
lid or cover ; a small cup.
KH'AN
465
ful. ^ 1-JS Kan hwa, to af-
fect or influence, as by a good
example. ^M^M Kan
ying che le, the principle of re-
wards and punishments in this
life, in one's own person or in
posterity. ^ {^ ^ Kan
ying p'een, a well-known reli-
gious essay on virtue and vice,
inducing rewards and punish,
ments. ^ ^ Kan tung, to
move; to excite, chiefly r»;fer-
ring to what is subtile and in.
tellectual, or whicli affects the
passions. ^ jj^ 4^ Kan yti
wub, to be affected by external
objects; to influence Heaven to
reward or punish. ^^ |,|^ ^
^ Kan keih woo ke, or @ ||j^
1^ yS. Kan kelli me yae, infi-
nite thanks.
i^« Nameof ai'iver inKeang-
) se province. Name of a
, district. j
KH'AN.
A wide open moulli; a
receptacle.
To take with the hand.
MR* To move; to excite; to
ir afi'ect; to influence; as,
speaking of a bird, it is sai<J,
lil R*>^rffi^ Eyin kan
urh ying, it conceives by the
influence (or aubtile excitation)
of sound. To be affected by;!
ae ^i ^t Kan ngan, to be
moTt4 kj favors; to be grate-
u
J Li^ 1 A deep pit or hoIl()\
fU\^ the side of a hill; a
w at
val..
I ley; to cause to sink or
'^F Vfall down into the midst
*^ of a bank or precipice.
â– ^ ^ Kh'an jen, moun.
tainous; precipitous.
To investigate strictly,
in oiJor tu arrive at
466
Kii'AN
absolute certainty; to judge:
to try a criminal; to be iil)i'-
for, or adequate to. )J^ -^J
Mo kii'an, to rub or grind and
investigate; i. e. to eniplo)
strenuous effort to ascertni..
.1,6 fact. *}&Hil'>S
:^ ^^ Pun Joo ch'uli loo,
cli'a kb'an sze kiJen, I ibe Che-
foo, am going out of town, to
examine into an affair. -^
^ Kh'iin ming, to examint-
clearly. ^ ISl? Kb'an twan.
to examine lully and decide.
A precipitous biinU ; be-
— ^"•y„e^th, or at tbe bottom
'^ » of a p-.ecipioe.
To sustain ; to bear ; to be
^ able tor, or adequate to;
to be worthy of; tolerable;
a hill exhibiting a romantic
odd a}>i>eiirance. A Burnume.
A protuberance or jutting out
of the earth, extending over
a cavity below. Read Tsin,
earth; earthy. One says, not
clear or pure. ^ ^ Kh'an
tang, worthy or able to sustain.
^^ Kh'an lae, worthy to
be depended on. i^ ^ Kh'an
yu, a piofessor of the Fung-
shwuy art. ^ )fl Kh'an
yun?. fit or worthy to be used
^M- Kli'an tseu, fit to be
adopted or taken, ^i ^ -4^
KH'AN
1^ -^ tT Kh"an wei leang
lung clie t.>"ae, materials fit lo
be beam."^ and pillars; — said ot
men in a uiu; al .sense.
thU* \ -^ rock}', hilU', ii r.-irul,!,
IL. I ajiiKarance. il]0; ^
^ Khan 3'en, irret^uWir; nn.
cipitou.^. JIH;
^â– il^
g|'0 \even;precip
|-Jj:15i Kii'an n<:6, a mouniam-
ous !ippearan<:e,
Ii}i/\l 'To pierce; to stab; to
''*' â– overcome; to kill.
r^ Not satiated with food;,
dissatisfied
irnful and languid.
♦fg ''""'
^^ Kii'an, Han, and Tan.
ij/^ To desire to obtain; dis-
satisfied; asor/owful, a mourn-
ful appearance.
^A^ Coagulated sheep's blood.
-I^^-i A pit : a daniierous place;
\^\- to lall into a pit, suare or
some diintior. Name of one of
the Kwa. To dig a pit; to dig
a hole in order to sacrifice; the
noise ot striking a thing; ot
using effort; iIib name of a star;
the naiue of u place. A sur-
name. A dangerous precipice;
a small earthen vessel. To
rhyme, read Keen, j^ Jtv
^^::f^STMKh'ikh'au
KH'AN
KIl'AN
467
shin puh che y\i ts'euen, the
pit (or grave was deep) b\)(
not so as fo bring water. ^C
t'an lie, with a chopping noise
fell the tree of which (;nrriages
are made. ^^ J S Kh'ar.
kh'e kiih koo, the drum struck,
emits the sound Kh'an. ^C
>PJ Kh'an kh'o, uneven; walk-
ing or getting along the road
â– with difficulty; used also in a
moral sense.
To cut off; or cut down
wood ; to cut ; to ciiop
or fell. ^ H BM, Kh'an ke
t'ow, to cut off a cock's head,
when taking a solemn oath.
A dragon-like appear-
ance; to receive; to con-
tain; to take; to overcome;
M)und ; noise ; a temple or pa-
goda of Buddha; a room at the
foot of a pagoda ; the square
niche in the walls of Chinese
houses, where they place the
idols and incense, or the ta-
blets of deceased parents Jfllp
^J Shin kh'an, the niche for
the divinity; or a temple for a
god. ^^ ^J Heang kh'an, a
niche for placing incense in.
To look ; to observe ; to
see ; to peep ; to spy. A
surname. |^ ^ Tuh kh'an,
the place where the Kmperor
views alone every variety of
amusement. ^ -f^ |jr| Kh'au
teh ch'uh. to discover on look-
ing. y^ ^ Kh'an ch'a, to ex-
amine tea -^ )g^ Kh'an he,
to look at a play. ^" 5S VC'
Kh'an tsin kh'eu, to look in.
^" ^T* >^ Kh'an piili keen, to
look but not perceive. ^^ ^^
Kh'an keen, to look and see.
fl" $S T Kh'an kh'ing leaou,
to view or esteem lisjlitly; to
make light of. -^ |^ Kh'an
low, a kind of staj^e for seeing
at a distance. ^ v)^ J Kh'an
p'o leaou, to see through an af-
fair; to discover the trick, ar-
tifice, or vanity of ^^Jgj yq>
^ij Tn Kh'an kwo puh le she,
to have seen it is unlucky; a
bar to prosperity; — this is said
in reference to witnessing an
oath taken with tlie cutting off
a cock's head. yp\ 3 l7^ _ Kh'an
t'ow, to see thoroughly into.
^* ^^_tl HpL Kh'an puh shang
yen, to look at with supercili-
ous contempt.
pPJ Kh'an ko, to pass
through trials and diffi-
cnlties.
X^ From Sin, Truth, and
j|u Ch'uen, ^ stream flow-
ing always in the same channel.
Faithful, plain, unceremonious
language, said to have been the
468
KAN
KH'AN
lanjiuage of ConfucMus when at
court. IE # rffi lil Kh'a..
kh'an urh t'an, plain, homely,
sincere conversation.
KAN.
1=1 I From eye^ and to com-
pare. Looking at each
other with determined
^opposition ; not shewing-
submission by letting fall
\~\ the eye ; perverse ; firm;
IC* obstinate; difficult. Name
of one of the Kwa diagrams,
denoting — a limit. To limit ; to
bound, or a boundary. A sur-
IS
From wood ^vAfirm. The
root of a tree ; that which
is radical or fundamental ; the
source or origin of. Occurs in
several proper names, — of a car-
riage, — of a cup, — of a hill, — and
of a star. ^^ ^ Kan pun, ra-
dical; fundamental. ^^^tC^an
mo, the root and topmost bough ;
the beginning and the end. >f_R
J[j^ Kan te, the bottom. ^T^
'f^ Ping kan, the root of dis-
ease, either morally or physi-
cally. ^1^ ^_K Lwan kan, the
source of confusion, ^^k tK
Woo kan, without any founda-
tion.
Name of a poison ons
plant.
The heel of the foot : —
they call it the root of the
)-foot. i^ ^r Kan ch'a, to
pursue a close enquiry.
^ ^: ^ Kan pan, a heel
attendatiiy — a footman ; a per-
sonal servant. icK |^ Kan suy,
to attend on foot; to follow as
a footman, to go along with, as
an inferior.
^IV / ^^" °^ Han, to wrangle;
> to speak with difficulty;
n^O \ wrangling speech.
KH'AN.
To use effijrt in making
or doing anything, as is
required in first ploughing or
turning up hitherto uncultivat-
ed land ; to wound, injure, or
damage a thing, as the plough
breaks the ground. To rhyme,
read Kh'euen. pq ^ it %
Kh'ae kh'an t'oo te, to break
up fallow ground ; to commence
cultivation. ^ >rj 7p "ifli
Kli'an leih ch'e yay, Kh'an de-
notes strength exerted in mak-
RANG
in^ or putting riglit. ^^ *||J
^JJ Kh'an te shwuy, duties le-
vied on newly-cultivated land.
^^ Sincei'ely; earnestly; im-
portunately; with the ut-
most sincerity and truth ;
to becf or seek earnestly.
i^ ;^> Kh'an ngan, to
pr '^supplicute favor or kind-
ness. ^ >|c K'an kh'ew,
to crave earnestly. ^{^
/llu KhTin keih, to beg
axiother person to give.
RANG
469
^ m Kh'an kh'e, to pray or
beg with sinceritv. ^M ^,
Kh'an pin, to state importu-
nately to a superior.
Kh'an or Kwan, to gnaw;
to bite ; to lessen.
To bind; to tie up.
J^Ef To gnaw; to gnash the
|M||,^ teeth ; the noise made in
eating ; to crunch ; the gums.
KANG.
-j^^ To bear; to carry as on
^ — poles of a sedan chair ;
the poles of the chair. /\ $^
<r fp Ifl Juh kh'eaou kang
chung keen, entered inside the
poles of the chair. ^T TP Kang
t'ae, to carry on one s shoulders.
- r 1"" A cross bar attached to a
/| I . bed; a flag-staff; a small
sedan chair; to carry.
An earthenware vessel.
KE ^@ Kang uug, a large
earthenware vessel.
Kung, or Kang, diseased
'—La in the lower extremities,
or inferior parts of the body.
WY I-arge ; as 0} ^X P'ang
jl4-*-* kang, swelling of the ab-
domen, y^ ^X Ta kang, the
ftl
large intestine. ^ ^C T'o
kang, the proti'usion of the in-
testine. ^X ri Kang mun, the
entrance of the large intestine ;
the anus.
"-T^np* Kang- or Keang, tape or
1^-*-* ribband for fastening
clothes.
An iron hoop or ring per-
taining to the wheel of a
carriage ; the iron point of an
arrow.
"•^^ N"ame of a star.
I l i T'een kang, the Ursa-
Major ; — much used by the
Buddhists in writing charms.
An earthen vessel to con-
tain water. The name of
a place.
^g
KANG
Ajar, or other earthen-
I ware vesseL
The ridg-e of a hill or
\ mountain ; tl\e top of a
hiofh hill.
^J^ Firm; hard; stiflf; un-
II I yielding; strength; for-
^_^ I titude ; intrepidity ; vio-
^^il Wence. An adverb of time
denoting — recently ; just
now. ^ W\ 5 King
kang shili, the adamant,
or diamond. W\ Kang, W] W\
Kang kang, Wi & Kang ts'ao.
and III 011 Ts'ae kang, all ex-
press a circumstance occurring
Tcry recently before; the two
first refer the event nearer to
the given time than the two
last. {ftliai^ljTats'ae
kang taou, he arrived but just
now. Pjij ."^ Kang che, that
very moment arrived. IffijlJ i\v^
Kani>- ehe, Pl) IE Kang ching.
KANG
and MlJ;^ Kang ta, all express
an upright and proper firmness
of character ; intrepidity ; forti-
tude. Bl ^ Kang ngo, ^Ij
^^ Kang lang, and Wi ^ Kang
paou, express courage and ob-
stinacy that are vicious and in-
human. ^^ O Jow jih, the
even days of the month.
]y7 Kang fang, strong, [i^
Kang jih, the odd days of the
month. HjI) ^^ Kang e, firm;
intrepid ; valiant. |iii|l] ^ Kang
jow, hard and soft ; sometimes
denotes male and female, or
what corresponds to these in
inanimate substances. |i^J 'j^
Kang keen, strong ; robust, p^lj
^ Kang yung, strong and dar-
ing ; brave.
^To raise ; to lift.
Lofiby timber ; a certain
strong beam in a walk
A knife or sword ; a stiff
sharp edge ; to harden,
as steel is done by passing
through the fire; to temper
steel.
VM A bullock : a brown cow.
KH'ANG
â– 'xiyf ^^^ large cord or rope of
TPJ'^ a net; hence that which
regulates or controls ; that
which draws all together. A
prince, a father, and a husband
•are called zzi Jpl^ San kang,
"rhree Kang. ^ 3^^ Kang
keen, a general view of history.
tW "t^ Kang ling, the heads
or principal points of a discourse
or book; the leading subjects j
discussed; the sum of the whole, j
^^ y Kang muh, a general
outline, as of plants.
Name of a plant.
KH'ANG
471
"Worked or refined iron;
^W^\ iron; steel. ^^Kang
tee, steel.
hJLI A mountain ; the top or
|W| ridge of a mountain.
KH'ANG.
;l
{ni
The human neck; the
throat. Read Kh'aug, the
name of a star. Strong; to shel-
ter ; to screen ; unbending ; to
oppose ; to attack as an enemy ;
to carry to the extreme degree ;
excess. A surname. JTtj ^^^
Kh'ang ch'e, name of a star.
/L vm Kh'ang yang, drought :
want of rain.
Vh ^^ K'ang le, to pair ;
to match, either as friends
u u
or foes ; husband and wife ; a pair,
who are equal; to oppose ;"to be
inimical to ; to store up. A sur-
name. Read Kh'ang, straight.
forwai'd, honest, blunt manner,
^ tiJfE S 1S: fl Puh
nang p'e kh'e kh'ang le, could
not preserve his union with his
wife, but suffered her to be tak-
en away by another person.
Dt it 6xf A Kh'ang chth
teih jin, a straight- forward man,
— a person without art or ad-
dress. Occurs in the sense of
^(fd Kh'ang, to withstand.
â– JL* A large wooden couch,
*~- which answers for a seat
^r a bed. In the north, during
the cold, they are warmed by
fire underneath. These couches
were introduced b}^ the Tartars,
jg /# ^ ili^ -tfei Kh'ang
chwang tvSO chwang yay, K'ang-
chwang denotes a sitting couch,
JTu 'V^ "X* Kh'ang cho tsze, a
couch table, — is a small table
placed in the middle of the
conch, to receive tea, and so on,
whilst two persons sit one on
each side of it.
A place in which to store
up, or put away.
Kh'ang or \)\^ \^ Kh'ang
kh'ae, elevated ; high-ton-
ed ; aspiring feeling ; magnani-
mous ; disinterested ; the grief
472
KH'ANG
KH'AMG
whicli such a mind feels from j
disappointment ; roused ; excit- 1
ed ; a state of excitation; to sigh; \
the utmost degree of certainty.
T/L i^ Kh'ang shwang, high- '
spirited; cheerful. ♦pt.^f^P^!
Jq^ Kli'ang jen fan seth, high-
ly excited and sighed.
J*^^ To raise with the hand ;
jjlj to shake; to shield or
cover; to resist; to oppose; to
withstand. Name of a Heen
district, ^yt H Kh'ang che,
to oppose the imperial will.
VL ^ Kh'ang kwan, to op-
pose the magistrate. ?ijC fH
Kh'aug kh'eu, to resist ; to stand
in opposition to. tTLiM Khllng
leang, to resist paying the taxes.
•UL |3E Kli'ang sing, an obsti-
nate, perverse disposition, ^7l]
^/l Kli'ang twan, to oppose
some decision already made.
Kh'ang, or Hang. See
Hang, to follow.
To dry ; dry ; hot ; to
spread out or hang OA'cr
a fire for the purpose of drying.
&iyk, Kh'ang ho, fire \vith
which anything is dried or
roasted. y^/lJAi Kh'ang chwang,
a couch with fire placed under-
neath, on which in Peking,
people sit and sleep.
The name of a Avild beast ;
a strong fierce dog; per-
M
^-S—fc
verse; obstinate.
A limit ; a boundary, or
division, as between two
fields.
fl 5S Kh'ang ko. the
^ noise of thunder, ^^f\ ^^
Kh'ang lang, the sound or
clashing of stones.
11-^ The name of a star. Tho
fjjimk name of a district. Also
read Hang.
Ui* Kh'ang, or Hang. To
UvLa stretch out the feet or
legs ; to strike.
zf,^ Certain ornament of a
H^/Ci hearse; the rut of a cart-
wheel ; a cart used in the fields.
I— ■If I -A- s!t'i ni:irsii or l.'.vu; a
■• - V place from which salt is
851IT pi'oeured.
The name of a district.
FjL9 I%1 1 3 Kli'ang lang, a
|>iMi lofty door or gate; tlie
appearance of a high gateway.
^EA* a yellow colour.
Rest: repo.'^e; joy ; felici-
ty; deli'^liHul ; excellent;
blessed. A surnara.o. A road;
a way; joyful assembly ; delight
in goodness. jj|^ "Imi Kh'ang
wan, soft ; pleasing ; fascinat-
^"o- A^ tJIi Kh'ang chwang, a
RANG
large level road. ;^ jj^ Kh'ang
kh'een, health and stveno'th, —
parfcicularly in old age. ^^ 7S
Kh'ang kh'eano". strouj.;' ; ro-
bust ; hale. ^ ^ K'rajTv
niug, tranqui'lity ; f ase and
hetilth, — < ue i^f the five bless-
ings. ^ p[.i Kliang ts' e, a
famous mathematician, who
•vvrote a book called ^ ^'m
Hwang-keTh, in whicli the sys-
tem of Nature is deduced from
numbers, to the exclusion of a
Supreme Intelligent Cause.
[If ^;3l.0$ Kh'ang kh'eh,
'<|V soimd ; noise.
A Avonian's name. Rest;
repose.
Name of a hill.
^^ Kh'img or ^ ^ Kh'ang
/T^^ lang, an empty house.
J>j^ '\B Wt Kh'ang kh'ae, a
l/^V firm, elevated, energetic
tone of mind.
j//|V empty void ; a hollow
RANG
473
beam.
\^^^ I^ame of a river ; desti-
l'/?iV ^^*e of water.
Ft^^ Appearance of the eyes ; —
*l^'^ in which sense it is con-
nected with several other letters,
-rlfi* The noise of stones.
"^ The husk of grain ; chaff;
fond of pleasure and re-
miss in government. The
name of an instrument of
)>^music. The name of a
l^in. ;)jv t^ Me kh'ang,
the chaff of rice, f f '^
Tsaou kh'ang, dregs a-nd
/irf'J chaff, — the food of the
poor, |5L I^ P'e kh'a ng, trou-
blesomc : minute ; petty.
|fe M i? Kh'ang e, the
y-tlV name of an in sect, — known
by the name of $f ip Ts'ing
ling, the dragon-fly.
^^ |R§1 Lang kh'ang, tall
/j!m^ in person.
If7.|^r Name of a place.
RANG.
To change ; to alter ; al-
teration; change ; a watch
of the night ; of which
there are five. Name' of
au office. ^^ yX. Kang
kae, to change ; to alter ; change ;
alteration. ^^ f^ Kaug low,
a watchman's box on the top of
a house. ^^ gx Kang koo, a
drum ; or rather a block of
474
KANG
KANG
wood, on which Chinese watch- ,
men beat the hours. ^ ^i^
Kang lean, a watchman at |
ni<rht.
tt3$ An impediment or inter-
^^Cw- ruption to speaking, aris- !
ing from the tongue ; stoppage
of the throat, affecting both the
speech and deghitition. Jjl^ H^
Chiih kang, to bless, or perform
some other service to old peo-
ple, who find a difficulty in swal-
lowing their food ; — to perform
which service, it is said, two
persons were in former times,
always placed near th(>m. Hj^
n*^ Kang yin, or ^ P'^ Kang
yth, a stoppage of the voice
from grief; sobbing,
A pit, or hole in the
y/^ ground.
w^tH An impediment ; a hind-
rance; stiff; unbending.
To hate or be indignant ;
to detest ; detestation.
,_ [ To stir or work up and
|7^^ [ make trouble.
irl5 The light of the sun; the
sun high in the heavens.
Name of a wood ; straight ;
f |yjt^ erect ; to ward off, or ex-
pel noxious influences ; to prick,
as a thorn ; fierce. ^^ ^k Kang j
kh'ae, ^|| ^Kang kh'ae, or flc
PQ" Kang leo, generally speak-
ing ; near-abouts ; things or-
persons taken generally.
^'•-*^ The iijuuc- of a river.
Name of an animal ; a
dot'.
^TJ^ Di.«ea8e; sickness.
^lofB A particular kinrl of rice,
Mul at all glutiooudt
'I'hp rope of a well ; a
^ rO|.e for drawing water
^ ,, . will).
The stalk or stem ofc
plants.
ill Narae of an insect.
Name of a place.
t^t^ A cl.iudy appearance.
~N. A hone sticking in the
throat; fl-*h bones ^^
' unbentlmg ; stiff as a
lUVA-J hone; of a firm unyield-
ing temper ; resisting the cor-
ruptions ot the world or the
court; — applied to statesmen.
[^ A horary oharailer. To
alter; to change; the age
ot a person ; a way ; a path ; to
confer or bestow upon. A sur-
KANG
name. ]^ ^; Cli'ang kang
name of a star. ^ j^ Kwei
kanjr. pray what is your age?
y^ ^^ Lull kaiitr. name of ii
celestial animjil. >g ,^^Ts'antr
kang, name of a bird. *^^ ^^
T'jioii l<anjj. iiiime of a plaiif.
^^ j^i Kang: ia.ig, crosswise;
transverse aiipenrance.
VV\ ot a dog.
Name of a plant.
KANG 475
Again ; encore ; to re-
spond to J to continue in
succession.
^.^ ]k% Ts'ang kang, the
/^iWUl name of a bird.
*l ^^ Tlie first, or last quarter
jT^C/ of the moon ; a limit;
>the extreme point ; to
»■§ fill, or extend to every
;^Lj place. ^ "iJr — 'A
Kang koo yih jin, the man who
fills antiquity ; or, who stands
alone without an equal. In a
literary point of view, Confu-
cius is the man; and as a sol-
dier, it is said of Kwan foo-tsze.
a person now deified.
trb* U 5^ Mang k^ng, focl-
ish ; (ioltish ; stupid.
The fierce rays of tlu
jli sun;fieroe. Read Hwan,
to dry in the sun.
HI,
—^[> At last; final; finally.
Vo draw or pull vehe-
)â– mently; as in drawing a
bow-siring.
^ To draw the string of an
instrument or of a bow;
at last; finally, jg ^
Kang kh'eaou, a bridge
formed of suspended
ropes.
UU
Name of a fish.
Ml. Large pendant ears, which
are considered as indica-
tive of noble birth and fortune.
f^j\ Kang keae, high-mind-
ed; firm; resolute ; above what
is deemed mean or vulgar; un-
settled : something disquieting
the mind; light ; luminous.
Name of a f)lace. A surname.
Mournful ; sorry.
"^ ty^ Kang mang, to
^tare; to continue to look.
Stem of a certain plant.
"I ^^ Tsing represents the
I manner in which fields
I
)^ were laid out in ancient
* I limes. To plough; to cul-
J tivate the ground J to em-
476
KANG
KH'ANG
ploy diligent effort in any pur-
suit. A man's name Namf'
of a bird /J ^ Lt-ili kantr,
to use diligent effort in crulli
vatiiig the field Q* ^f Siie
kang, to plough with the tOMt;iip;
to teaidi children. f^^j-
Pcili kaiig, to phtugh with the
(leiicii; to write laboriously.
[^ ^j- Miili kanur, to plou>!h
wiiii iIk; eye; to read mmb.
gt ^ Kang ho. or ft ±
^^ Kang t'oo keuen, the curl-
ing clod turned over by the
plough, ^f llj Kang tiien, to
plough the field.
Sou[); broth made from
meat, vegetables an<i .sea-
soning. ^^ 1^ Kang
Vheen. a dog. anciently of-
fered in temple.". ^^
7£^ Kang she, a sonp
spoon.
l^j? i '^•^ ^'^'"*^ ♦l'*^ Iiead; to
-jh; f bounce or rush against,
irj r Read Keen, to lean for-
-^ \ ward.
£ Kiing mang, to see
(it \ ''"^'■'''^"•'^''y-
— W Milter of (act; true eay-
ff ~Tt. ings. Kang kang, hast-
mu; urging; pressing forward;
crowding.
A ringing noise or sound ;
to .•strike ayraiiist; a mun's
n:.me. $^ ^ /fft Karii; kang
jen, the sound made by sonor-
ous metals, a.-* of a bell. |^
$/j'^ Kang t^eang, tlie noise
made by inetuls and stones jing-
ling against each other.
KH'ANG.
The fleshy substance be-
tween bones; the flesh at-
tached to bones ; to as-
sent; to be willing >^"»
j.. ^ Pub kh'ang, to be
'trf' unwillin<r: to refuse. ji2j
^i Z-^B/t T'a puh
/pl kh'ang ying ynn, he
A-i -^ ^^'ll not assent. f/j\ ^
yf^ ^ Ne kh'anfj piili kh'ang,
will you or will you nol?
J-it: ^jq^J Kh'ang leh, to
hI/^ extort from by opposing
or resisting. Not sanctioned
by Kang-he. JF^'jill Kli'ang
tsoo, to hinder; to impede.
An empty plain; a pit;
a cave; a den; to put in-
to a pit or cave, i^t yC j[/L
T'eaou ho khang, to leap over
a pit of firi J — expresses a dar-
KAOU
KAOU
477
ing resolution eiiiier good or
bad. ^ffJft^Funshoo
kh'ang joo, burned the books
and thrust the literati into a
pit. jl] ft llifll j^ S''^"
kh'ang t'ung kuli. caves and
dens of the mouiiluiiis. Ruatic
country people, are (by the self-
conceited citizens of Canton)
said to come from thence; ihey
are otlierwise called \j_\ ^^
Shan-man, biuliurous moun-
taineers To rliyme, read
Kh'ang. J^i^Kl.ri.gkh'MM,
a den, a pit, a v alley or ditch,
A surname.
— *-^ A beautiful woman. Read
Hang, a woman's name.
A perverse disposition.
i{(C Kh'ang, or Hang. A ra-
I tI vine; a rocky valley.
The bone or shank below
^ ~]ft the knee of a cow. A
man's name.
tPf^ The noise of stones dash-
ing aufainst each other.
^MS^ Kli aiig kh'ang, the ap-
pt arance of a mean man.
KAOU.
/i 1 From Cow and mouth
jfij To accuse ; to lay open
before; to announce; to declare;
to tell ; to order ; to ask ; to en-
treat. A surname. Read Ko,
blian<r knou. or-f-^ ^ Km utnj;
kaou, to la\' before a hiyher
tribunal. }^ ^ Yuen kaou.
tlie accuser, or plaintiff, -^^x
|3| Pe kann. the accused ; di'-
fendant. ^^ ^ Pin kaou, f<.
state to a superior. )|i^ j^
Taou kaou, to pray to. f^i tJ/C
Kaou chwang. to impeach, or
petition uijain.st to govi rninent.
\^ g^ Kaou la, to complain
of ; to send cnmnlaints or ac.cu-
satious. |:j P\^ Kiiou keae,
to confess ; to make confession.
"O M >^ Jt/ Kaou kh'eug
cli'ing kung, announced his hav-
ing; finished the work, ^zt lE^C
Kaou kea, to request leave to
retire from one's duties for a
time, on account of sichne.^s nr
ft . — -^
any necessary cause. |::| 7J\
Kaou .siie, a proclamation Irom
ifc.
niiiijistrales to tlie people, fzt
^^ Kaou shin, a seal conlerriiig
office ^ ff A ^f^ Kaou
soo jin che, to iutorm or tell a
person or. j^^j q2% Kaou suni/,
to impeach ; to accuse. ^^ )]It(_
Kaou tsoo. to intbriu one's ;in-
<;eslors by fjrayer. i^^i |^:p
Kaou ts'ze, the words ^f a pe-
tition ; also used by inferiors,
478
KAOU
KAOU
or by equals tlirougli comlesy
when about to quit a room ano
leave tlie company of anothei
person, and denotes, / shall
now take my leave. fzt U>,
W^ ^ Kaou yu shin ming, if
declare before the gods.
»^U-« Couitnonly read Haou.
H|Z| Read Kaou, and re|.eat-
ed, Pure; while; unsjiotli-d ; re-
fnlsenne ; grey hairs. P|!i §
M^ ?p^ Kaou show kli'enng
king, to investigate the class-
ics till grey hairs crown the
liead.
v>.6right and variegated.
Name of an insect.
Appearing lo look for a
long time.
—^/t ^^ command ; to give di
|If |lf rections to inftiiors ; to
proclaim by writini; ; «o sub-
ject. ^ Kaou is to state to
superiors, and p|y Ksiou t(t en
join on inft-riors; an Itn|>eri;i!
declaration ; dilfereni, d ynaslitF
have employed diir-rerU wonl-
to exprepfl this. §^5^ P^ Kaon
fung, or p^ I^M Kaon (sang, l<.
confer by Imperial order soqu-
hoiv>rB on parents. Commonh
obtained by purchase. oQ^ tt^
Kaou ming, to order or enjoin
upon.
Name of an ancient place.
A surname.
-jip*^ Represents a liigh raised
1 1:1 J lerrrace or yailt-ry; high;
Viotty ; eminent; elevat-
ed ; a hi<;li degree of. gen-
erally ill a good sen.se.
;j;^ |i3j lang kaou, a Chinese
huinlay, on ih*^ 9ih of the 9tU •
moon. [mJ jp^ 1^ Kaou-le
kwo, Corea. f^ J'i Kaou
keen, elevated ideas ; extensive
views. mJ ^ ^W Kaou
tang kin pang, lo l)e promoted
to the golden lisi, — of literati.
Expressed i»s a wish at ihenew
year, f^ 3(fjC Kaou sing, what
is your eminent surname ? fp[J
y^ Kaou la, lofty iind great.
fpij f[]J± Kaou tsoo. a grandfa-
iher's grandfather. |^J ^^
Kaou lang. to ascend high; 10
be promoted.
lljlpl i Wj^ S K»ou ngaoti, the
^â– iotty appearance of hills
or mountains.
1^
I -A >^ Kaou or Haou, pure
white ; upplicd to gr<v
I.-., ft* Ma "t
Kaou jen peh show, A
hoarv while head.
6*
P
n
ML
,)fn ^RI ^^^ kaou, scorch-
ed or withered with the
KAOU
fierce raya of the sun.
-jjp^"^ Rotten wood ; dried fish.
L^^Z I Name of a medicine ;
-used al?o for a particular
KAOU
*
DT j sort of bamboo. ^»5 ^^
JRIJ Koo-kaou, rotten. — appli-
ed chiefly to wood.
4^^
"I The stem of grain ; straw.
*
to
&
479
int Kjiou, or Haon, a white
luminoiis appearance.
Compare with Haou.
ill
ti
)1
8'il 'To pray ; to offer prayers
.^L I with sacrifice.
^^^ Name of » place. A rough
^sketch of any document;
^trf the original copy. J^^
llHjJ j^(^ Full kaou, (o com-
pose in tlie mind. ^j^j -^3^
Kaou kung. a head clerk in the
higher offices of government ;
supposed to bo acquainted with
all the affairs of the office.
."fcr To heat with fire; hot;
r^^ burning. Kaou-kaou, very
hot; a hig'h degree of heat. Also
read Heaou, and Huh. Used
for slandering and vilifying.
To confer rewards on
the armv. ^inj ^ Kaou
keun. or ^'^J 0fP Kaou sze, (o
reward the Rrmy: to confer
upon them honors and entei'-
tainments. ^-ji>ij IC Kaou kung,
extraordinary rewards confer-
red on woikui'^n hwen build-
ing houses -jpi) '^-\-' Kaou new,
bullocks given as a reward.
"*|-^^ fjSj j^ Kaou laou. a cu-
/I^O laneouR disease; a kind of
leprous itch.
1 I
1^
Kaou, or Yjf ^ ('iiiih-
kaou, a pole or bamhoo
for the purpose of pro-
pelling boats, or for
sticking into the shore.
Fat; lard; greasy ; glossy;
rich food; sweet or ge-
• nial. ^»fl'N'ian kaou,
rifh favours confcircl.
^ J^ Kaou loo, fatten.
ing dew.s. ^ ^ Kiou leang,
rich food. '^ j^ Knou raub,
copraetics; rouge. ^ ^ Ji
^j Kaou leang tsze tp, the sons
of rich men. ^^ )^ Kaou
tseh. fat; sleek ; sraootli ; glossv.
^ ^ Kaou yo, a plaster, ^(^i
*^ Too kaou, to smear or daub
with grease or lard.
^â– ^* Plain wliite silk. {^(Uj ^^
^|H| Kaou e, men's garments
of a plain white.
|-| Fragrant tftinvia Used
IIfTI to denote conferring re-
wards on the army.
'-*^ The bones of the legs.
^80
KAOU
KAOU
Hhcfc:
Rotten wood ; straw or
^ thatrh of wliicli the poor
make huts ; the tablets
wliich the orders of orovern-
uieiit are written. ^^^^ Kaon
l<enen, the sections of a liistoiy.
Kaon or Haou, the risintr
sun shiniiiij over the tops
of trees; th« risintr sun;
clear; brighl ; ascending;
eminent. A surname.
IvoLLed straw; stubble.
The young of a sheep; a Jira
lamb; sheep's skin. "i--t^
^
Md^^ A kind of pudding or jl.^^
fjV^>^-T^ dumpling; a sort uf cake; wttv^
7\
Name of a wood ; a ma-
chine for drawing watey.
W^3t Kaou, or Cheh, a marshy
)^place; a marsh. Read
Haoii. di-noting' to call to».
A name* of grain.
A certam plant.
A Icug distant appear-
ance ; a confused mixed
appearance, ^-y- fl^ Kaou
ko, the appearance of
spears or lances blended
and crossed.
-^M ^ A cover or bag, in which-
" '^ to place a bow ; also a
qniver lor arrows, — some-
times made of leather.
Standing upon the top of i >. ^
I , J ... Cti^ A larg-e bi-oad appear-
' !i house and proclaiming t-5t|
I • ^ • Hii^ ance ; appearance of a
[ or announcing to;(08mg; I ^^^^^ â– '
I . . ^ s\ ^ larcfe head,
to protract tlie tone or ] ^
>-9ound ; a long drawling j ^^ ^^^^'^^ ^^ '-^ '^""'^
sound; liigh;^ elevated; a ; ^*^**-*i
bank of a lake or edge of
a marsh; a marshy place.
Jp; ;^ Kaou kaou, ill-
reyulnied ; stupid. Name of
lliH muon. A certain divinity;
Jill animal. A siirnnnie. ;M;
yi. Kaou pPjthe skin of a tijjer; Ml^
a uiar.shy place. ' f^l'^j
The lower end of the
spine ; the os coxendicis..
KH'AOU
KH'AOU
48 i
*
Raillery ; to vex, or ex-
dbf i cite by raillery. Pteacl
|lf j Naoa and Kew, in the
j^I a same sense.
sJLj
jg->^ A large drum, said to be
j^^y" twelve cubits in length ;
to beat a drain; to drum.
KH'AOU.
3! 1^^ To lean against mutually ;
"' ' to be coimected; to dc-
^pend on any person or
thing ; to triist to for sup-
J port, ^p J\ Kh'aoujin,
to rely on a person. ^^ ^q
Kh'aou oho, "fflj ^ E kh'aou,
or -fic ^ E kh'aou, trust to ;
reliance upon ; a state of de-
peudance, as on a relation for
the necessaries of life ; to throw
one's-self upon for support.
^ Air, vapour, or the breath
^ struggling to vent itself,
is represent by y. Its being
stopped, is r<^present by — • at
tlie top. The ancient form of
J^7 Kh'eaou. An effort of ge-
nius ; ingeitioas.
#"^ Aged; a deceased father,
I — in which connexion it
^â–ºdenotes, finished ; termi-
nated; to interrogate ; to
question ; to examine ; to
5JtJ
strike. ^ ^ Kh'aou ch'ing,
to finish or complete any work,
-f^ -it Kh'aou chino-, to exa-
ga Kh'aou
leang, to examine by measur-
ing* or weighing in order to se-
lect. ^^ I* Kh'aou puli, to ex-
amine by divination. ^^ gjj^
Kh'aeu she, to examine and try;
the offieial examinations of the
literati previously to their be-
mg chosen, -r^ .fe Kh'aou yen,
a kind of examination of the of-
ficers of government, when ac-
tually ofiiciating.
» -fryl Water dried ud.
To examine with the
hand ; to beat ; to inflict
torture in order to extort evi-
dence or a confession, 'pg' ^\
Kh'aou sin, to examine with
torture. ^ fT Kh'aou ta, to
heat before a magistrate; to
cudgel ; to drub ; to flap.
A certain wood resem-
> bling the varnish tree.
' ^ ^^ Kh'aou laou, a
iff utensil made of willows.
'^^ ^ ^ Kh'aou laou,
y/t^ crooked bamboos of
which a certain utensil is mad-©.
4-82
KE
EE
KE.
;f A bench or stool to loan
^^ against or vest, uopii; ii
stand ; a table. Repeated Jlj
Jlj, Ke ke, steady ; tranquil.
^ ^ A TL Ch'ih seiii Ice
ke, iliB purple steps were com-
posed and tranquil, unaltered
by the approach of danfjer.
Si'ih denotes the soles of the
shoes. In ancient tinns they
were of (iittercnt colours; tlie
Imperial were purple. ^^ /L
Yin ke, leaned on the table.
3v /L Wan ke, a desk or writ-
in}» liibie; the table at which a
scholar pursues his studies. ^^
J\t Ch'a ke, a small stand or
table on which to place tea
Also wrill.Mi ^/L Ke.
1^ IITe ke, # W E
!<«> 0' lIlP ffell E ke, an
epithet iC un ancient Emperor.
k
Name cf I lie fanmus ^ Yaon,
so called irom the place where
his mother lived.
The name of a wood.
'7^ which is burnt for ma-
nure. Used as an abbrevia-
tion for jiH Ke.
Name of an animal said
to resemble a rabbit.
:n I ^Wh M.'ih ke, name
ot an insect. The second
lorm id used lor hungry.
NVf "^ An "animal or hnman bo-
jdyu ^ ''^ incliidinjj flesh and
^ bones. Used also for the
I preceding. ]% J^ Ke
J too, (he body; ihe exter-
nal appearance of the skii>.
Bju Ci Ke pa, the male orgH»
of gi neraiion.
Naaie of a place.
A door; a gate.
Stf Dearth; famine; hunger,
^tl Failure of one (trop is
••ailed ^Pt Kh'eiM-.. A failure of
both crops is called Ke. Name
of an ancient state, A suiname.
"JT lyL jlti I'h, ke hwang, to
act the famine; to make pre-
tences of distress ; to induce
people to bestow charity. /Jll
p/L 'I'oo ke, a hungry belly,
g/l^ Ke ngo, hunger; hun-
gry- B/L ^^ K'' ban. iiunjiry
and cold. |iil .K Ke min,
famished people. %l /t^ Ke
kh'o, hungry atid thirst}'.
A stag-like animal with
feet resembling a dog. It
has a lont^ tusk on each
side of its raoulh, and is
fond of fightirg j^ 3
1^ J Ke-muh, uameof a iiuit.
i
KE
KE
483
2 0ue's own person ; one's
self; self; private, sel
fish; to record. An astrono-
mical character. A surname.
rfi Ke, should be distinguish-
ed from the two following cha-
racters ti E, and lL Sze.
Pi ti Tbze ke, self, united
witii mi/, him, or her. Ir I i
"\\4 J\ Ching ke hwa jin, to
correct one's self and reform
olhers. ii^fi'^Wi^M
Jy^ J\, Ke so puh }6 wuh she
yu jin, whatever you dislike
yourself, don't do to other peo-
ple, f^ B P« l^e, or A B
Jin ke, that or another person,
or tliinfr, and one's self. ^^
B ^M SS K'''^'' •<« <■"'» ^«, 10
conquer self (selfi:!h and vici- ;
ous propensities) and return
to propriety. -^ B l!^ A
Shay ke ts'ung jin, lo give up
one's own opinions or wishes,
and accord with those of other
people.
I-Fj Todislike jtoenvy, shown
itiX^ in the countenance it is
called "^p Too, in the actions,
Ke. To fear; to stand in awe
of: dread or dislike of ; to
shun with horror, as the anni-
versary of a friend's death; to
hate or dislike, as Heaven doe.^
pride; to shun as what is in
jurious to any pursuit, euch at
trifling chat and petty affairs
are to study. ^ fi ^ J\!i>
Too ke che sin. an enviuus dis-
position. yS\M Ke shin, or
^ M Ke jiii, the dreaded
hour or day on which a parei-.t,
or some relation died, ;§^ *J|^
Ke t'an, to fear or dread.
J^ To eat.
I'roin woman and e/nu/.
1^ To bo angry with, or en-
raged against.
'^£ From heart and dread.
iS^ Respect; awe; reverence.
A wooden pin on which
^C** ^^ suspend something.
A certain cord attached
7flJ<*J to a balance. A surname.
S^tl^je ^liuh ke, a needle; a
large needle.
M j-T To kneel for a long time;
IrjL^^ to be in awe or dread of;
discomposed. :^ il^^^ Kh'ing
ke, thS ceremony by which
statesmen are made to stoop.
â– ::i^Cf Sincere; sincerity; to
illf^ stale or announce to ; to
warn ; to adiuoni.^li. A man's
name. Also read Kaou %M,
§^ Keae ke, to warn ; to teich
muially.
^^rl From self, or one indivi-
OLJ duc,l\\\\(\ In mention — one
is easily remembered. To re-
484
KE
KE
member ; to recollect; to know;
to record. The name of iin of-
fl.=e. 'f$ie#:T:ta#
Ne ke teh puli ke leli, do you
remember or not? pQ I^*^' ^"^
r -
^^ Che, both express a writ-
ten record, as well as a recol-
leclion of; to know about, g^j
^» K<' neen, to remi-mber and
tiiuik of. bE -7* m ® K«
piili ts'ing t.soo, Mnal)lf to recol-
lect distinctly. lEtt ttfi
Ke singjih chue, the memory
daily becoming worse.
^Q To separate and arrange
7|V|jJ threads of silk ; to arrange
and number; to record ; a pe-
riod of twelve years. Name
of an ancient state. 3^ ^^_^
J antr l^e. to enter on an accounl.
^^ i^Li Kii"JI l^e, to arrantje
and put in order; to rule; to
govern. .S. Wj ^^'^00 ke, the
year, the sun, the moon, tiie
stars, and astronomfcal num-
bers; these ^fc'e are called hea-
ven's ;{t^ ^»[j King ke, instru-
ments or means of the ruling
universe. /|t[j ^] Ke kuii^, to
record a person's merits. ^Q
)ijw, Ke kwo, to make a record
ot a person's faults, ^tj ^Ik ^^^
lua. to record a person's name.
/I'L "^ Ki: sze, to miike a me-
morandum of. ^p ;^![i Niicn
ke, tlie record of a [)ei son's age;
the number of years that he
has lived.
I^^l ' That on which some-
>^{P»" thing rests or depends;
the commencement of a wall;
a foundation; that on wliich a
fiimily or nation depends; a
possession; a patrimony; the
throne; to begin; to com-
mfiice; to found; side apart-
ments or piazzas. The name
of an ii»strument of music; the
niune of a hill Forms part of
the name of an instrument of
husbandry. ^ S i^lt K-'^v
ke che. an old foundation. )llll
7J\ 7& .^^ ' soo tsung ke nee,
a patrimony, or possession
handed down from ancestors.
Ke nee, denotes also a posses-
sion lianded down to posterity.
jfo 7^^ Clie ke, tlie origin; the
foundiilion of. ^^ ^S Tang
ke. to ascend the throne. ^
^ K'ae ke, and •^ ;|s Shaou
ke, express, — lo commence; to
lay the foundation of. ;S; ilt
Ke che, a foundation.
•>%-f^ Name of a constellation;
I a sieve or winnowing
)>machine, tlintwith wiiich
the chaff is separated
from the grain. Tlie an-
cient forms of ilii>= character are
very nuineroiis. Sifi J^ ^^^^
1=1
KE
KE
485
ke, a sieve, s^ S; P'o ke. »
sieve for winnowing grain, j^
^^ts!^ ^uh ke kh'ew she
nee, to continue the profession
of one'.s father. ^£ "j Ke
tsze, a reUition of the ancient
king Chow, B. C. 1112.
^^^ Name of a bmnboo.
Ornamented with a va-
"j^^ ricty of colours; ceitain
caps or garments ornamented;
strings to bind the shoes; .strict;
the utmost de<:iee of. A sur-
name. "1^. 11=1 Ke chung, very
important; or, heavy, in a li-
teriil sen.se. ^^ ^^ Ke yen.
extemely strict or rigorous.
tjlj Reiid Clie, as '^^ I^^ Che
,v^V- <'hp, sound; noise. Read
Ke, panting.
"TTjL-k Ke or Kwei, a stand or
'yF^^>^ case for provisions ; to
place or lay by. ]^ ^^ Ke
kcii, a frame or ca.-^t-. on whicb
to lay by things. J^ j^^J Ki'
ko, to lay up; to lay by. J^
^ ^ Ke sLili Willi, to lay by
provisions in a case or press.
)^4?9Ke Willi, to put a thin-
in a safe place.
"^'b*^ Name of a river ; a water
^^^^ lily willi ihiee or lour
diverging leaves.
The name of an insect
Ke ke, insects walking •
the progressive mulion of any
animal.
^ A foot with numerous
[ toes; reptiles walking;
)>lhe progre.ssive motion of
every creature that has
feet ; to sit with the feet
hanging down ; to stand on tip
toe and look with expectation.
[^ jljyj Ke leang. to stand on-
tiptoe on both feet, and look to
with desire. ^ 3^ Ke wang,
to rise on tbe toes and look for-
ward.
Ilfc^ ^ The appearance of walk-
ing- ; a monkey climbinar
'> I up a tree, 'j!^ ^^ Ke ke,
the motion of a stag- ;
walking" ; going.
Tbe end of an axle, boimrl
in a certain way with Ica-
>iher ; the end or part
which protrudes at the
, side.
^Zsla. To shun ; to evade.
\^%\ K^ame of an ancient city.
\ .J\^ Commonly read E. Oc-
I F?| curs in the sense of tlie
preceding.
'^1] !'J|/^'I| Ke keue, a crook-
ed graving tool, used in
cutting- characters. Some say
that the Ke is a crooked chis-
el, and Keue, a crooked punch,
486
KE
KE
struck with tlie hammer.
To drag to one side ; to
pull by one foot; to cause
to issue ; to educe ; to bring
forth.
^-^f To throw one's-self into
f-Jj a temporary habitation ;
to give in charge to another
person ; to send by a person, —
under his care or charge ; the
east side, nfg ^^ Ts'ing ke, to
give in charge to. ^f ^^ Ke
e, to give one's wishes in charge
to a person. ^^ ^ Ke keu, a
small sort of crab, '^p ^. Ke
sang, a parasitic plant; — al.so
one who attaches himself by
mean flattery to the rich or
.powerful. "^ ^- 'jp Ke sho )
. sin, or pij' j^ Ke sin, to .send
a letter by a person. "bJ* -^
Ke jni, an inn, or temporary a-
bode for travellers.
-h^^ To take up an v th i n g w i th
|R| sticks, used as nippers;
to contain in.
«^25 ^ particular kind of cow ;
^ fsj otherwise read E, fierce :
violent. Used for a tone of as-
piration.
>yy^ Variegated ; .striped with
â– /PHJ diflei'ent colours.
Name of an insect.
m
"H^Z^ To jest and ridicule eacb
H^ other ; wild ; irregular
speech. A man's name.
X Bits of irregular waste
'mJ land, incapable of culti-
vation ; odds and ends ; any
small surplus. ^ ^15]* Tso ke,
title of a military ofiice.
^1% Otie per.-jon alone; sin-
^1 irle or uiiiissooiaU'il with.
J^fj!^ 1 From X?^ Yt'w, Minute,
/iX^ small; anc] }^ Slioo. A
(soldier, giiardinjj iigsnnst
_^ _ j the first a|>|U"oaflies The
"T^y^J int;i|)ienl tendencies to
motion; tlie 8prino;s of action;
a iiroijno.-tic; dangerou.s; hav-
ing fixL'd period.'^; times and
seasons ; ."several ; to examine.
A qualifying exprcssinii, ii.s —
rallitT ; ntarly ; tlicreii bouts.
Applied! to lai'kcrini.' i»'id (irna-
men tint: vessels, -i^ ^^^ Wan
ke, all the .springs ol action or
of government in !i country; or
in niUnie. ^ ^ hG Yne ke
W!in<r. the moon nearly full.
>li#>@.^ffi}ft F.n sze
Kiifii Ue mil iso. in every afftiir
observe the proper moment (or
in''i|iient movement) and (hen
a. t. ^M ^ ^ W^ Che ke
k'e i^hin, lie who knows the first
sin iiiL's of nation i.-, divine, fjlj
^^ J^l Ts'e-n Ke t'een, a few
days ago. ^BUM"^-^
jih woo kc. coming days. not.
mam — i.ow old and not hav-
KE
KB
487
ing long to live. ^^ ^g Woo
ke, not many or inucli — applied
to davs or time, or to things
^^ K. hoo, ^J5'Ke
}'"' 0'" Jim ^£ Shoo ke, nearly;
thereabout; not far from. ^^
^ Ke to, or ^ ^ Ke ho.
limes or things msuty; i. .i
How mat,y? MM"^ ^M
Ke wei niing chauu, sul)Lile in-
cipient motion or action, ^g
^-p K« iieu. several; some; a
good many. M^Ji & ^^ A
Ke ming peh tetli jii>. a rather
intelligent man. ^g ^g Ke
ke, many.
â– f^ IVe wan,
several limes ten thousand, ^g
^^ Ke wt-i, small; subtile; mi-
nute, ^g y Ke jih, or ^g
_J\^ Ke t'een, a (ew days. ^^
^Iq Ke chaou, an onien or pro-
gnostic.
||^M To chew or < al ; lo sigh;
'3>^3^ to moan; an ugly-look-
ing mouth.
") A limit or boundary; a
thousand le aiound the
rroyal abode. yC "Jt /^
i-tji — ' ^ Teen tsze
che te }ih kf the land
of the son of hcavt-o, one thou-
sand le. ^^H Woo ke, illi-
mitable ; having no boundary
i^ ^ Ke foo. the father o
the Ke, a military offi,t.r uIk
J J
had the command of the troops
on the Royal or Imperial do-
main. Syn. with J^ Yin. i^
^ Ke yin, a limit; a shore; ai
boundary.
M^ To take; to pluck.
[^ ") That from which motion
i issues; thespring ihatori-
)>ginates motion; changes
(ir permutations; the sub-
tile matter in nature.
Name of a star. Nii'ue of a
tree. yC 1'^ ' 'e»'n ke, celes-
tial truth. ii^tM "^i" ke, tha
devices of the mind. ^. i!?^
y^ ^ Keun ke ta ch'jn, great
otlicers who direct the motion
of ihe armv; a kind of privy
council. -^^ ^^ Ke kwan,
springs or oiher movinir prin-
ciples in machinery. i5?| ^j^
Ki- heae, an ingenious devi(!e
ju\i 6% -per
Of contrivance. i/lii; ^^ y
jlj Ke peel) peh ch'uli. strata-
gems issue from a hund.-ed
sources; fertile in strataiieras.
1^ >^ ^^ f''"gi » \v> aver's
shop. ^'M'W ^^'' ''"'"}'' ^"
opporlur.ity. ^i^ uisL »^« '**^">
a trap or snare for latching
animals. ^M i^ Ke m-iw. an
artifice; a stralHgeni, v^ ^
Ke meih, secret. 1-.^ '^ Ke
pern, crafty and ever chdiigijig^
488
KE
KE
Che ke, a leech.
To cut asunder; to kill
sacrifices ; to smear a sa-
crifice with blood.
loom and shuttle. IS ^ Ke
woo. the aifiiirs of a state coun-
cil, or ministry.
*£l^ Name of a speculum.
JC^CA Name of a star, ^f" »^
3B.llj Seuen ke yuU ^'^"g, j ^^[^ To speak against; to
an uslionomical instrument; a |j^^ slander; to ridicule; to
kind of circle or quadrant. I satirize; to reprehend. Name
■^^ Tlie residcnci.» of ilie Em- : of au office, the dut^ of which
peror and court, to the | i«? to examine and report. ^1]
extent ot a thousand le; all a- •
round; a limit or houndary;
inside a door. ^.^^ Hwanir i
ke. the Imperial domain, [f^
P^ -S M!i Ke nuy che te, the
ground included in the Impe-
rial residence; wiihiu the Im- j
perial domain.
'^^ A stone or rock in a
'/â– A^ stream of water, which i
impedes, and excites, and pro- j
duces a ripple; an impediment; ;
R^ 1^2l' ke, to insinuatt some
tliinji; against persons in order
to make them ridiculous. ^^
4^ Ke cIki, to examine into.
R^ ^^V Ke fling, to satirize; to
make ridiculous in a covert
manner, pj^ ff^ Ke p'ing. to
discuss and htid fault with. ^^
p^ Ke seaou, to ridicule and
speak against. ^^ ^^ Ke
seaou, to ridicule and lau^h at.
... , I /-r X«y T^ho barb ot a hook or
a stumbling block; to rub or -f-^iS
j Iwvc an arrow; a hook or sic-
»B* i kle. pffi.^5v: Leen ke, connect-
►K»Ait» Ominous of good; auspi-
'if^C cious prognostic; a kind
of wine drunk after bathing.
zki^ A name of a bamboo.
wxfx A small repast; a small
ed conlrivaiicfs. made by au
artificer. ^ 1)1 ^ li^J Wao
ke che kow, a hook witlsout, a
barb — will not catdi any fi.sh.
W^jy A halter or bridle tiiat
-f-^JK)^ enters the mouth ot a
''J^ portion of food ; a lunch. \ i,f„.gy
ll'l^ 'JMie flesh on the sides ot b/l^ ^
"j^ the face; the jaws. | '^^ | D^*''^*' 5 famine; want;
J^ hunger. See the second
!-/- tJll I form of the character.
i^M ^^''' *"'' ^^^^ ^ ^^ '^''' *"
3%^^^ kind of louse; lice. ^â– ^Jl f^lij
KE
(^ I Demons; (ievils Tlie peo-
I pie uf llie soijtii of China
wtre so called in ancieni
"Wrf^* ^ ''^^ Jcetl) loose and in
Y^'Ms f^fJ^gP'' of falling out.
Wgjsg Tlie pleasure of Iiavir.f.'
J^D^ finished some work, or
terminated some iifFair.
KE
489
AL
To divine ; to resolve
doubts by an application
to spiritual bein<iS. The wes'-
tern nations us^e, sheep in divi-
nation. The priest, they call
M Al Sze ke.
From mouth and dhilna-
tioti ! o enquire by di-
viiiation. "p.^<H Ke e, fo ask
by divination Uie sohilion of
doubts In this sense |'jl I^'',
is also used.
'^ A famous surname of an-
liqttity. Read E, an epi-
)^tliet of liundsorae women ;
J^in I a kind's wife; a general
^\^) term for concubines The
second form is common, but not
correct i^ i4 ^ H Kc
sinp clie kwo, nations [lossessed
by tlie family Ke. There were
forty hroilurs, (B. C lllO.)
J-^U y^- ^ ^ ke, a comb; ;<
-^>Art 1 small- toothed comb.
To examine into ; to com.
^ pare ; to unite ; to ar-
ranpje; to deliberate; todisvus-s;
to detain; to stop; to reach or
extend to. Nime of a district.
The oHme of a liill. A surname.
lB fa ^l"'a '^e. artful; insidi-
ous ; crafty. ^ § Ke ch'a,
to examine; to investigate ; to
enquire into, f^^t Ke kh'a.m,
to examine into; to inve.sti<r;ife
a literary subject ^^ "^ Ka
show, or ^g Jl Ke santr, to
bow the head down to the
ground; to knock it agiiinst the
earth, in doing homau'e to a
superior, or to deceased parents.
A certain transverse
beam of a house; a cros.s
beam between two pil-
lars.
>^y%^ A particular kind of bam-
boo.
^^ An inn for the reception
^H| of travellers. §^ J^ Ke
leu, a stranger or sojourner, or
the inn where he sojourns.
I~^ A bridle or halter for a
horse; to restrain; (o re.'-
trict ; to hold in ; to econ-
yomize ; the hair of the
head rolled into a buncit
on tlie top of the head ;
a sini>le luft.
490
KE
KE
The bird wUioli knows
the house tind times. A
fowl ; the fowl species.
.Tiie naino of a phioe. A
surname. '^^^^ ^^^''
chill ke, a fowl. ^ ^
/^IvOJ ^^^ keen, the unnaiurai
crime of Sodom, ^i^ J\. Ke
jip, a cf rtaiii officer. ?^ H^
Ke minor, ihe (•iowiii}> of the
cock. II S 7$ Ke kinsj
ran^, Oiibrcta point, at Macao.
S§^fl Ke yen, fotvVs eyes,
corns on ihe feet.
The name of a bird.
From 25C P'fin? to return,
and 1^ K'e, the breath.
An incessant rising of the
breath ; a hiccup lli.it
comes on after eatinj? or
dnnkiiif;,
^^1 Already done or fiiiinh-
ed ; terminated; endud ;
since it is done ; to lail;
Ij^Op \ to lose. ^J ^ Ke yiie,
f XW '''*^ elo.sc uf the moon.
IjM^RlttKejenjoots'ze.
since it is thus. p -^ ^^
-^ Pa '^i'» .V^w shih che ke.
a total eclipse.
OHp- To plaster a wall; to ro-
- — I — - ceive, take or collect; to
of a plant. Aibo read Kew.
31^ The sun slightly seen.
il^^ A connective Particle,
rest; to depend upon.
To plou^;!) deep and sow.
\ The name of a place, and
VVitli; and; the termination,
end, or extreme dei»ree of. Also
read Keih. ]^ ^ Me ke, in-
terminable; without end or li-
mit; never ending. ^£ ^£ Ke
ke, staunch; firm; brave ap-
pearance.
Name of a fisU.
A designation of youth;
whatever is younj; or de-
licate; small; slender; the last
of a series. ^ \^ ^p ^\kn%
(Inaiti ke, first, second; and
third — months of each quarter
of the four seasons of the year.
At any ot the four seasons of
the y«'ar, when preceding the
words for spring, summer, au-
tumn, or winter. Ke expresses
tilt' la'^t monili of the quarter.
^ ^ Sze ke. the four sea-
sons. ^5 :f p Ke clie, the lit-
tle fiiiijer.
uncle.
jj^ Ke foo, a a
J^l^ Agitation or perturba-
I J ' tion of mind; tlie pendant
end of a sash tied round the
body.
^-4*1 The heart or mind per-
7^p5 luibed and agitated; fear
KE
KE
491
Miij
caused by sicknoss.
A certain district in th<
north, where the Einper
-a-.
or ^^ Yiion, at file time of (In
Deluge, is said to have held lii-
court ^ ^ Ke hinjr, to
wisli well lo a ptisun ; to ho[>e
he will be ioilunate ; an an-
cient Slate situated in the re-
gion of the modern province ot
Chih-le.
fj§ An excellent horse ; a
*A^ horse possessingstrenglh
and every other good quality.
Name of a district. Q i^S
Peh ke. name of a fish, i^ p^
|»ji|' Ke wei foo, to tbilow at a
noble h'lr.'^e's tail; to imitate a
jiood example.
From ivords and leu. A
complete number ; the
whole assembled, and delibera-
tion or calculation made of the
merits or demerits of the as-
sembled officers ; to reckon ; to
calculate ; to plan ; to devise.
Name of an office ; of a divinity ;
and of a district. yC oT '^^
ke, a triennial asserublage ; ex-
amination of the officers of the
empire,: — when promotions or
degradations take place. tM
yC wT T'een ta ke,^ recorded or
noted at the triennial examina-
tion ; or holding the examina-
tion ; — whether the notice is
ft
favorable or unfavorable, is not
contained in the expression.
^Jf oT Ho ke, a partner or
comrade. Hg g|" Ngan ke, a
dark plot. ^. ^ j Sang ke, a
plan to get a livelihood. Q gj"
Peh ke, numerous schemes. § y
-^ Ke swan, or Swan ke, to
calculate sums, or probable cir-
cumstances. oT ^/K ^^ mow,
to contrive ; to plot. ^T vIt"
Ke p'^oo, or g~) tjJ^ Ke chang, a
book of accounts ; certain na-
tional estimates, g ( ^ Ke to,
or To ke, full of schemes.
The water in which meat
^.A
|ll| has been boiled ; thick
soup-like substance, used in sa-
crifices ; joined together, — as
many officers going to court.
The name of a river.
A certain plant growing
•§%■&>'-.§ in plains. The name of
a' place. A surname. Compare
with j\l ShQh.
Ke or Che, a mad dog.
EH^ Ke or He, to bind ; to tie ;
-^^ to fasten to ; to impede..
The head of a swine, —
thought to resemble its
snout.
492
KE
[^ Ke or Kee. Repeated, |^
j^ Ke ke, the appear-
ance of usincr violent effort.
Urgent; with hasie; a martial
appearance ; a bamboo rod ; to
cease ; to stop. iJp| W I^J
K^ang fuh ke, to rehearse, or
explain the enigmas of Fuh.
i^i hJ Ke keu, certain verses,
or enigmatical sentences of the
sect Fuh.
-^^ The hair braided up iu a
-jj^P tuft on the top of the
head, in the manner of Chinese
women. *§A^'tfiIS#
Foo jin 800 kh'e t'ow ke, a wo-
man combs the hair of her head
up into a tuft.
Ke and KeTh, haste ; i
& speed ; promptly ; hurry.
^ ?S. Keih suh, liastily ; speed-
ily ; in a hurry ; urgently.
^Ii^i^"^ A line of succession ; com-
/pI§^ I i"g *^^® after another in
^â–ºcourse; successively; that
^1^ which contains or pre.
/|vS-lI j serves a succession ot ;
continuing the same pursuits as
ancestor s. )© flE Kwo ke, to
pass one's son over to a bro-
ther, in order to continue the
succession, jp^ 'Pf Ke moo, a
mother-in-law. ip^ ^« Ke seTh,
hereditary. |1 >f; ^ |g Ke
ch'ing puh tseue, an uninter-
rupted line of succession.
KH'E
KH'E.
_^_^ N^ame of a white species
t- ,/ of grain. Name of a
wood, and of a vegetable.
To step over ; to travel
by land or amongst thick
vegetation.
To arise ; to raise ; to com-
mence ; to begin ; the
origin ; the commencement. A
surname, -f^ ft gif; ® Ts'ung
ho shwo kh'e, from what place
begin to discourse on, or speak
about ? M^^ Noo kh'e
lae, became angry; anger a-
rose. ;^ ^ 4fi ^ Ta seaou
kh'e lae, burst into a loud laugh.
^ /S Hing kh'e, to rise up ;
or to rouse up the mind; to
have joy, or any other passion
exist in the mind. HEyt yC Kh'e
ho, to take fire ; the breaking
out of a conflagration; morally
applied to anger. ^£ ^ Kh'e
keu, rising or dwelling ; in mo-
tion or at rest ; under all cir-
cumstances, ^fi _^ ICh'e keen,
the view arising in the mind ;
the perception of circumstances
which nifcves the will, or in-
clines it to choose ; the motive.
$fi ^, Kh'e lae, ftp come, to
get up ; to arise ; is applied to
many verbs, denoting the com-
mencement of the action, as ^p
Xtb /jv Keang kh't- lae, began
KirB
to speak. ^S ^^ Kh'e neen, or
^ ,g; Kh'e e, the first thought
or idea of. ^i ^ Kh'e shin,
to rise from a chair ; or to rise
from bed ; to begin a journey.
^5 i^inj Kh'e twan, the first
moving- cause ; the ]joint of ori-
gination. ^L i?t! Kh'e t'ow, or
4S ^^)l Klj'e ch'oo, the com-
niencemeut ; the beginning. ^£
jfj ~j( Kh'e fanu' tsze, to rear
or buikl a hou.se.
1-1 A rehitive pronoun refer-
^^ ring to antecedent per-
sons or things ; he ; she ; it >
they. Also indefinite, as — its '
his; any one; wlioever; the sub-
ject affirmed of. Sometimes
may be rendered, the : that. At
I he end of a sentence, occurs
read Kh'e, as an expletive. A
surname. The name of a place.
The name of a hill. ^ PJ ? Kh'e
chung, in the midst of it. Ji
f/^ Kh'e jen, it is certain, or it
is certainly so. ^. ^p Kh'e
joo, it is as if S, ^fj" Kh'e sze,
this. ^ ^ Kh'e ts'ze, the
next. ^^ . "J Kh'e urh tsze,
his two sons.
A square ugly face.
^ Thrown to one side ;
-■•Vk thrown down ; whatever
is unable to adjust itself ^X
KH'J'l
493
fe^ Kh'e kh'e, the pranks of a
person intoxicated,
^^s;^ To crouch or kneel a Ions
-J>- 5^ time. The name of an an-
cient state.
To poison ; poisonous ; in-
jurious ; to teach ; to in-
Vstruct.
r
kmz
Jin kh'e che mow, strata-
gems taught by men.
u
>/pi ISTameofa river, and of
/>> a district. ^^ ^ Kh'e
ngaou, Ke-ow point; a place at
the entrance of the Canton ri-
/\ I To deceive; to insult; to
I plot. A man's name.
flflir A footing ; a foundation.
s^^
n
)>Strong ; bold; valorous.
^ \ A flag- or banner with a
/ certain device depicted on
> it ; a standard ; a tribe
^â– ^ \ that adheres to one stan-
^JX ' dard. ^ H Hwa kh'e,
the flower flag ^ the American
flag. ^ f^ Hwang kh'e, the
494
KR^E
yd I Kir fl<i(f, i. e. the Danish flag
J^ ^^ Kh'e haou, a signal
made with a colour. )^ Y'
Kh'e hea, uuder the standard
or banner, — phraseology of the
Tartars. ® T* A Kh'e li^a
jin, or 1j% yV Kh'e jin, a Man-
chow Tartar, or a Chinese who
joined them at the conquest,
which was expressed by 'pc l^i
Tow kh'e, or A Mi J''''h kh'e,
throwing themselves under the
standards, or entering, -fpl ^^
Ch'a kh'e, to hoist a flag.
The VHrious seasons ot
the revolving year ; a
year; a day; a fixed pe-
riod; an appointed lirae;
that whii;h ouj^lit or uiusi
be; a time a<;reed on; to ex-
pect. B| -
I S^ ChanK lih'e,
flourishing times. ^^ 7>jJ
Tsiing kh'e passajjes in every
direction. ^ ^^ FRJ )® Pdl'
kh'e urh yii, to meet un<^xpect-
ediy. Jl)] SS Kli'e e, ilie n<r,.
of a hundred years. ^^ ^^
Kli'e (iil>, one y<!ii's mourniny-.
^jj ^3 Kii'e hvvu)'. !in appoini-
nunt to meet or assomhie. ;;^
oy Kh'e heu, lliat whitli i.*
liijrldv lirohjihle or certain ; thai
whicli one iTi ly venture to pro-
mise. ^ iyj K<'ae kh'e, ih.
arrival of liie a [> pointed time
KH'E
^j ^^ Kh'e ne^n, the period
ot a year. S^ ^^ Kh'e yo, an
appointment or previous ar-
rangement. ^^ 3^ Kii'e wang,
to hoi)e; to expect.
J ff- 1 I he game of chess ; a
^â– -^** I root or foundation. ^IK
w j_ 'i^ Kail kh'e, a root or
-|fe^ loundation of. j"* ^^
Vile.! kh'e. to play atehess.
\1 ^^ "jr Kli'e tsze, a chess
man. T^ J^^ Kh'e keuh,
Ija^ a chess board. ^ ^S
l^^v J ^ *^' kh'e, a species of
chess, said to have been invent-
ed, B. C. 2200.
-Wy^ To deceive by wliat is
y V/V Caise and unreal; to im-
po.-^e Ujion ; to insuU ; to blind
one's own mind ; to deceive
one's self. |^ ^ Kh'e foo,
to insult. ^^ yV Kh'e jin, to
impose ui)on ; to cheat. ^^
;^ Kh'e keuM, to impose upon
th'! .<overeign ; — a hii.'h crime
.«;tid ot statesmen, fjjj ft/^ JS"
Te kh'e fa. laws against slander
and iii.suli. — existed in the time
of H:in. ftS^S^ Kh'e n'een,
to eheat; to defraud. ^ I'S
Kh'e se, a lart'e head. ^ ^
Tsze kh'e, or ^/^ ;Vj) Kh'e sin,
to deceive one's own heart.
^"14* A young dog ; a whelp.
KH'E
KH'E
495
q r |J * ^ A certain valuable stone.
"^A >» I ^ ^ Tu kh'e, name of
^"^^^1^ J a certain temple of the
sect Taou.
C^Tf ] Composed; tranquil; feli-
/||^sj citous ; happy. Name of
rjl—l I a district, ffi SS ^
/jii I J — 'Kin kh'e puh yih, of
late happy in all respects. r4V
7|i^ Shing kh'e, the happiness
of promotion.
dptr The revolving periods of
nl> >» the year ; a complete year.
Used also for a fixed period. The
stalk of grain or pulse ; straw.
^+1
" -^ '^ ^ A particular kind of cake.
^^
jg^ |^°i Kh'e le, a certain
kind of boat.
nj
^ |i* The stem of peas or other
.^^ -^ pulse. !^ -^ Kh'e ts'aou,
a certain plant.
j Kh'e, or ^ ^ P'ang
[ kh'e, a shell-fish some-
j what like a crab, birt not
l-V/^ J eatable ; some eat them it
is said. ^ ^ Luy kh'e, name
Ma kh'e,
K K K
one name of the leech.
The print of a horse's
foot ; a footstep. ^ ^@
Kh'e keu, to sit cross-legged.
) Ugly. ^ ^ Kh'e t'ow,
( a certain figure of a per.
( son, assumed in ancient
iC^ 1 times for the purpose of
expelling noxious influences.
dr ^ fine -looking horse.
h\ Name of a district. ^
^ Peh kh'e, is a name applied
to a certain fish.
A small species of goose.
A certain fabulous ani-
^ > mal, otherwise called ^
^4 Kh'e lin ; it is said to ap-
pear as a sign of great sages
being born into the world. The
male is called Kh'e, the female
Lin.
il
} To gnaw ; to bite.
J
sof an insect, jv^
if)
/i Talent; ability. M f&
l>^ 'K BE Woo t'a k'e nang,
no other ability ; not fit for any-
thing else. '^ M Kh'e leang,
or U ^ Kh'e kh'eaou, clev-
er ; artful; ingenious. "IX ^
Kh'e yung, military art, and
prowess. Read Ke, eas}^; lei-
surely.
496
KH'E
Kli'E
C~ff Women of pleasure ; shig-
\J^ iug girls ; players on mu-
sical instruments; whores; pros-
titutes. Professed prostitates
were first iuirocluced in the ar-
mies of tlie Han dynasty. l"
^\a* ^ Ts'een sin Idi'e, name
oi'a plant. $S tJ Ch'ang kh'e,
a whore. fljC ^ Ko kh'e, sing-
ing prostitutes, j^ ^ Kli'e ! -^
iM
neu, a female prostitute; — the
name of a plant, said to cause
an oblivion of sorrow.
[jofty ; luxuriant. Xame
of a hill famous in histo-
ry, so named from diverging
into two branche.s ; to diverge
or branch off; to branch off at
the side of the road. A sur-
name. [aJ^ l»Jx Leang kh'e, two
branches or paths that lead
different ways ; two opposite
courses of action. ll|x IPa Kli'e
loo, ll^ ^ Kla'e t'oo, or ll^
H^ Kh'e kh'aou, a road that
parts off and leads in different
directions.
A skilful hand ; clever ;
ingenious ; producing
what excites the admiration of
every one ; a contrivance ; ta-
lent ; ability, ^ ^ Kh'e e,
an ingenious contrivance in re-
ference to any work. ^% ^â–
-<Z, /\ Kh'e e che jin, an in-
genious man. 4X ^^ -t^h'c
^
m
kh'eaou, ingenious ; ingenuity.
-Dv Hb Kh'e nang, ability; cle-
verness ; dexterity in archery,
and so on.
A foot with more toes
than usual ; forked ; di-
verging ; a road parting off in
two directions, ll^ li^ Kh'e
kh'e, the appearance of flying.
Different from the com-
mon state of things; un-
usual ; extraordinary ;
strange ; wondeiful ; sur-
prising ; mysterious.
When applied to numbers it
deijote.s single; odd, as n^ | *
^ pj Snn shth yew kh'e,
thirty uud odd. Name of a divi-
nity. [l{ "pj Ch'uh kh'e, sui*-
prising. ZH Py i^an kh'e, the
three kh'e, are 7^ ^ jp^ Tsing
kh'e shin, animal semen, animal
life, and the soul. ^^ /^ Ch'ow
foo, corruption ; and jjifp "pj*
Shin kh'e, spiritual life, or a
state of animation, are said to
perform a perpetual mutation;
or produce each other in a con-
tinual circle. "pQT -^^ Kh'e e,
strange and extraordmary. ~pj
Jpfp ^. )|^ Kh'e shin e chwang,
a singularly good countenance
and extraordinary expression.
pj 'j£ Kh'e kwae, strange ;
odd ; monstrous^ out of the way.
pj l^ Kh e kh'cung, an ex-
Kii'E
KH'E
497
traordiuaiy state of poverty.
pj 4^ Kb'e seana", uame of a
river goddess. ~^ -f^ Kh'e
t'eh, singular ; unique.
_l^^ The head of a winding
•^Nj bank or shore. Other-
wise written these several ways,
llRf , 1*1^, lii, fill of which are
pronounced Kh'e.
^s^ ] Mountainous path ; dan-
f\,ry%, gerous precipice ; danger-
jjpfc 1 ous. |1|^ lllE Kh'e kh'eu,
|*lfl| hilly ; irregular uneven
* " I path ; dangerous and dif-
pnj^^ ficult to travel on.
To raise the foot in order
to step over; to stand
erect ; st^itnes placed in
the water to enable a
person to ford a brook;
slippery stones, or to step over
the stones.
fJt S '1^ Keen kh'e, spar-
I'^J ing ; parsimonious; dis-
satisfied.
To take up a thing witli
sticks, operating as nip-
pers. 7_x 'UX -1*^"^ kh'e, an irre-
gular uneven appearance.
T]^ A certain precious stone ;
•^Pj fond of play; a large ap-
pearance. JpJ" J^ Kh'e wei,
valuable; precious.
. To reject ; to cast off, or
send away. yC /SJ* Ta
kh'e, death ; to die.
.i£» A tiger's tooth distorted.
4«l
One-ejed,
ml
%
JL
To apply the car to one
side ; to apply the ear to
listen.
•j^J^ A shore; a bank ; a long
l1rl| coast ; a stony appear-
ance.
^^ A cow with one horn ele-
|||ll| vated, and the other de-
pressed. To obtain ; single, j^^
^ Kh'e mung, certain forms
or parts of divination.
"^ Having only one foot;
L'lll' 1 anything incomplete ;sin-
)^gle ; not in pairs. f% UllSa
<^ Kh'e kh'eu, to tuml:)le o-
\aJ^J ver on one side, ituj |aj
Kli'e leu, one person inside the
door, and the other outside.
V^^ Each foot placed apart;
iii^J to stride ; to ride on the
back of any animal, witli one
foot on each side. nH r-?> is|pJ
San wan kh'e, 30,000 cavalry.
-^ ,^ Shen kh'e, a good rider.
^hr^ 'W P'efiou kh'e, name of an
otfice. ^^ £:! ^ Maou t'ow
kh'e, a kind of precvirsor with
a flag flying. ^ if^ Fei kh'e,
certain fleet archers in ancient
times. 1^ -7^ Kh'e ping, ca-
498
KH'E
KH'E
valry. ;^q '^-f-' Kli'e new, to ride
upon a cow or buffalo. .^ t^
Ke or Kh'e ma, to ride on
horse-back ; those who do so;
earahy. ^ J^^W' Kh'e
hoo che she, the state of a per-
son who rides on a tiger, — ifl
he dismounts he will be devour-
ed ; hence it is said, i^" /^ -^
^' S^S- P Kh'e hoo che she, |
nan hea, it is impossible for '.
him who rides on a tiger to !
dismount ; i. e. he who has en- 1
gaged in a quarrel with a ma-
licious man must fight it out; '
— submission will be certain
ruin. ;
"^t A certain iron boiler hav-
-f3| ing feet to stand on. [
per and placed in a cenger by
the head of every family in times
of di'ouglit; the government pro-
hibits killing animals for food;
professes to fast and goes in pro-
cession on foot, in plain raiment
to temples to pray. After rain
falls, the labels ai-e bunit.
•^
j The god spirit or soul'
I which animates earth; the
[ earth itself; rest; repose;.
laige; gi'eat.
7K
^X ^hC Kli'e-che, or ^^
4^ Kea sha, a coarse kind
of hair-cloth garment, worn by-
Chinese nuns of the Buddha
sect.
Kh'e fuh, gar- ' _*
llllf
Eocks on the side of ahill-
ments of paper cut out I
M^J I ^^^^ burnt as an offering
7l^^J to demons. ^ ^ Shay
kh'e, certain rites performed for
the purpose of expelling demons.
To supplicate happiness;
to pray for blessings; to
pray; to invoke; to call upon;
to state to; to beg, in the lan-
guage of courtesy. )[j/f )[i^ Ivli'e
taou, to pray; to beseech the
gods. jji/T 3^ Kh'e wang, to j
beg and hope; to wish -well to
persons. Jiff >Jt Ml Tp Kh'e !
kh'ew yu tseh, to supplicate rain, i
— a label written on yellow pa- 1
Affluent; abundant; nu-
merous; great; enlai'ged;
at ea^e. A surname. The name
of a district.
WW
A certain kind of preserv-
ed fish with the liquid,.
Alt^o read Che.
i
S25 A long or tall appearance;
3^ elegant. A man's name.
Road K'an, great sincerity. ]^
^: Kh'an teen, endurance; for-
titude; small; few.
kftL Respect; regard to; affec-
I \\i tion for. Read She, or
Che, cheerful.
KH^E
"TtHc Name ofa medicinal plant.
KH'E
49&
^ A medicinal plant em-
I ployed for the cure of ul-
cers,' a bridle or bit. Name of a
place. A surname.
A standard A\-ith a kind
of jingling bells attached
to it, and certain devices of a
dragon.
#—^"1 The curling ascent of va-
p^'i |)Our; vapour; air; subtile
):-ftuid; invisible operating
itArf influence ; effluvia. Same
*J^lJ as ^ Kh'e. Tliis is the
original form ot ^Kh'tih, to
beg; or entreat;— because pray-
ers or entreaties ascend. ^^
^i^ JS tH Yew kh'e muh
cli'oociiiili, Jeeling anger which
one does not know how to vent.
^-'iT Kh'e or Kli'e, to cut. and
f^ l^ wound; to cut to pieces;
to slab; to pierce. Htiiry ani-
mals used in sacrifice. Read
Kwei, or Kwae, to sharpen a
knife or weapon.
~^ From rice and vapour
|Y\> I Vapour or fume asceiid-
^â– ing from fire, operating
^^^ I on water or moisture.
\^j Fume; vapourous exha-
lations ; cloudy vapour ; halo ;
ether; elherial; the primary
matter ; original substance of
animate and inajuimate crea-
turesj the brefith ; spirit, in m
low sense, as the anima, or
animal soul ol brutes arid of
human beings; an apparition;
the animal life; vegetable life;.
any subtile fluid; nervous fluid;,
animal spirits; influence of the
planets ; attraction ; magne-
tism ; subtile qualities or medi-^
cinal powers', the spirit or
tempej ; the feelings ; senti-
ments; principles or movements
of mind, particularly anger;
habitual disposition of mind j
ardor; elevation ; vehemence j
courage; vigour of mind. The
ttvo Kh'e, are the imaginary
principles Yin and Yang. The
Jive Kh'e. are the different airs
or climates in the four quarters
and centre of the world. The
six Kh'e, are the Yin and Yang,
wind and rain, obscurity and
splendour. The twenty-four
Kh'e, are twenty- four terras
into which the year is divided.
The sect Taou speaks of eat-
ing Kh'e, i. e. stifling the
breath for a length of time;
and various other tricks. There
is a class of Magicians who di-
vine from observing the hnlo'
or Kh'e around the sun. ^^
^^ Tow kh'e, to catch breathy
as when rising out of the wa-
ter. â– ^ ^ Shoo kh'e, or {{|
T^Ch'uh kh'e, to relax or easo
500
KH'E
oneVs fecliiiirs. ^ ^ ^ ME '
^ ^ ft Wo we yew u- hu^
shou khV, I liave no phiee lo
^■iise iity mind. — saiti nfter he-
iiiir scol'lc'fl by a superior. ^
an aj.'gi-i,r»ili"" of KliV, or sub-
tile pnmni-y mutter; conslitutes j
bodies. S H Kh'e cliTli, the
more subtile, and the grosser \
parts of organized bo'dies; the
eoustituent parts of a human be- !
ing. ft )% Kh"e hae, the low- '
or part of the kidneys. ^
r^ Kh'e kaou, elevated, light-
some feelings, ft ^ Khe :
Icih, stout and valorous; strength;
valoiir. MS ^'M 1^''"^^
chdi ehe i)in, the constituent
parts of a human being, receiv-
ed from heaven; Avhat man is as
foi-med by nature, ft fH Khe
tsee, a term of fifteen days; high-
toned honorable feeling.
1 . >fiC Khe, as distinguished fi-om
JM Le, is that in which figure
and the other accidents of bodies
exist. The basis or substratum
of material bodies; the primary
matter. J^ l^e, and ^^ Taou,
are immaterial and incorporeal
principles. ^^ Kh'e, and JVj)
Sin, answer to matter and mind.
^ W W^ I^^*^ y^w heen,
matter has limits; it is finite.
KH'E
woo heen leang woo yuen kin,
mind has no limits; i-especting
it there is no such thuig as near
and distant. ^ Kh'e, and J^
II i 1 1 g, the /> rim a ry m a ttc r, a 1 1 d
form.
2. ^X Kh'e,. denotes the anim.a,
or Imman spirit; hence in the
language of Choo-foo-tsze, ^j^
^^ Kh'e tsin, seems to denote
annihilation. Speaking of death,
-H-
K^ Kh'e tsin tsih che keo yTh
tsin, when the anima is con-
pletely exhausted or termiiuited,
perception or consciousness also
is tenninated.
' â– '^ A\'ater ruJUiing in a val-
ley ; a stream from amoun-
A foot-path; a bye path;
--^/^ I a nanow road; to ti'cad
\~T^ I or walk upon a path. Read
^»<^ He, to wait.
7n^^ Water issuing from hills
^tl and rinming in a valley;
a valley which has a stream of
water running through it. The
name of a bow; of an animal;
and of a place; also applied to
the name of an insect. A siu-
name.
^?^ Finni old niul to speak.
^ Ihe age of sixty, when
KH'E
KH'E
501
it l)e''(imes llie duly not to act
one's self, but to direct others.
Aged; old ; to direct; to adjust
The Hiimo of an office. The
name of a state. Read Che,
to relish; to feel desire. ^~
^^ Km che, gentry and old
people.
|JL| ^ Music resoiindin<): with a
i^-jf victorious relurninj» ar-
)'my; todcsiie: toadvanee;
»-■-/ I to ascend. Used as a
I f
I A I |iiiriicle (ienotinjr a de-
niiil ot the pi opos'iiion. How?
implying the opposite. ^^ ^C
Kh'e kan, liow dare 1? how
shiill I presume? 1^ ^ \l\^
yip Kh'e yew is'ze le, how can
these principles exist? — there
i.<? no such princi|ile. t=i y^N
'tP 1^1 Kli'c pull .--ean": t'ung,
how not the sjiinc? ihey are
the same. M.^^ ^'^
Kli'e ieae hoo to slmou. how
consist in the number or quan-
tity? — it does not depend on
tfie number or quantity.
M->B[ To look for good ; to hope
S^;/%J for; to covet: to desire;
fortunate; lucky. ^^H^^Kh'e
yu, to liope; to expect; to wish ;
to obtain ; to covet ; to desire
inordinately; used in a bud
sense.
TZlf^ From door and nioufk
/|Z| To open bright. The
morning star seen in the east,
is called J^ ^ Kh'e ming;
(he eveniiit,' star in the west,
is called J^ Q T'ae peh.
/^ From ^ Kh'e, to open,
and j:^ Piih, to strike;
q. d. to strike open. 'I'o open;
to open up; to explain ; lostate;
to make declaration of; to in-
form : to instruct; to separate;
lo distinguish; to engrave on;
the left wing of an army; the
front of an army; spring and
summer; clearing up of the
lieavens; lo kneel. A horse
with the right forefoot white
is called Kh'e. A surname. The
name of a stale. The morning
sf'i'-- 55 >^ A '^"een kh'e
jin, revelation made to man bv
Heaven; to inspire. §" j^
Shoo kh'e, to inform by letter.
Letters commonly begin with
v^ King, respectfully, or some
other word of courtesy may
precede the word Kh'e. ^X 1^
Kh'e ch'e, to opeii the teeth ; to
speak about, ^x ^ Kh'e
cliMv. I would state or mention.
® 1$ M M Kl''e ia che e,
a declaration of one's will and
intention, ^x M Kh'e kli'ow,
to open the mouth. MX^^
i^ J\ Kh'e teili how jin, to
liaud down instructions and in-
formation to postcntv. mX. ^:
502
KH^E
±
Kli^e Iwaii, to connnenw a .] oar-
Bey — an expression a}ipli cable
â– only to the Emperor. ^X ^
lOi'e raung, to t^ach or insti'uct
the young oi- ignorant. ^ m
Kli'e i>e, to open and to shut.
J^X W" I^^^'^ ^^^^ *^ ^^^^^ affairs, j z/'^
or the person who does state -^^fs .
them. MJC S Kh'e tsow, to ^l2t J <
state, to memorialize?, or to re-
port to the So^ei-eign. ^C ^iE
5^ ij lOi'e tdh kh'ae ttuiu^o
exhort and to persuade. ^(.
JS ^^ ^ ^^'^ y^j ^^® **^"'
to tell or give information to the
master of a house, in the higher
ranks of life.
"ttjt ^'®^ ^^y ^^^ Tain; clear
^^ night after rain. A sur-
name.
A kind of spear carried
â– â– ^ by a fore-runner; an en-
sign of authority. ^|^ ^ Kh'e
keih, or Vti3 ^ Yew keth, an
ornamented lance caiTied in state
hy the precursors of kings and
nobles.
-Ayfe* ^ An ornamented banner or
To break off; to forget; to
reject; to put away; to
give up; to refuse, f^
^ Kh'e chang, to reject
^.what is usual and com-
mon. 1^ ^ Yen kh'e,
f>i" i^ ^ Heen kh'e, to
reject with dislike or dis-
lain. ^ ]K Kh'e she,
to reject tlie world, — means to
die.
To stand erect. ;^
Kh'e Avang, or Qt 1 r
Kh'e yang, to stand on tip-toe
m
J^j^ I ensign carried as a sign
S of authority ; a covermg
"iJ-juf I for a lance or other wea-
^1^ ) pon. Read Kmg, the side;
under the ai-m.
To desist; to breathe; to
^ stop; to rest.
A cracked earthen vessel.
looking with expectation, -jj;
^^ Kh'e moo, to look to, or
think upon with affection.
A AATitten agreement or
bond, which in ancient
times succeeded knotted
cords; a bond; a deed;
to unite; to join; mourn-
ful; distressed; fear; an in-
strument for scorching tortoise
shells. A surname. Read Kee,
wide; open; to carve. ^' 5^
S1k)o kh'e, a -vvi-itten bond con-
sisting of two parts. ^ ^^c
Heen kh'e, worthy friend, m
^ Teen kh'e, documents con-
veying landed property, f^
^ P'ae kh'e, to devote one's
self to a person by an act of wor-
ship or reverence. ^^ ^rK Kh'e
che, a deed of a house; paper on
which to write a bond. ^ J)C
KH'E
KH'E
503
Kli'e foo, a perswi to whom one
lias devoted himself as to a fa-
ther. ^^ "^ Kh'e ho, united
in bonds of frieadship; union of
opinion and sentiment. ^^ 5"^
Kh'e kh"'e, in a mounifiil man-
ner. ^^ JliQ) Kh'e shin, to de-
vote one's self to some god. ^^
"jr Kh'e tsze, a lad s© devoted.
^^ /T [^ Kh'e tan two, a na-
tion which occupied the nor-
thern part of China, in the 13th
century.
Kh'e or Kh'ee, a hook or
siclcie; to cut; to carve-,
to cut asunder.
To desist; to rest; to take
'epose.
Kli'e and Kh'ee, to record
on l)oards in tiie â„¢:anner
of ancient times; to contract or
bind- Kead Kh^ee, to grasp or
take hold of; to support; to put
in order; to adjust and avoid
confusion; alone.
UR ^ Formed from the mouths
T^3^ of several vessels, and a
>dog guarding them. A
^^tj vessel of crockery ware,
\y I J or any other material ; any
instrument, or any utensil; a
ihiiijj foiTued by moulding or
cutting; talent; ability. A sur-
name. ^ ^ Ch'ing kh'e, or
>^ fe M Ch'ing kh'e ming,
being made into a vessel or uten-
sil, tit for some useful purpose;
in which sense it is metaphori-
cally applied to men. y^ :ggt
Ta khe, a person of great talent
or ability. >!> ^^ Seaou kh'e,
a person of little ability; weak ;
naiTow-minded ; irritable; impa-
tieut. :^))x^^^^M^
Pub ch'ing kh'e teili tung se, a
good-for-nothing thing; — said of
a person contemptuouply, from
his want of ability, or his incor-
rect immoral conduct. .^Ij ^^
Le kh e, a sharp weapon. ^^
pa ^
-^gr ^ in kh'e, articles manufac-
tured from silver. ^^ ^vS T-^Q
keae, or
Ping kli'e, mi-
litary weapons; arms, ^j^ Kh'e
is the prmiary matter, J^ j^
^i^ Hing che kh'e, tlie substra-
twm or basis of form, and ^^
■Jj^ ^ -^ Sang wuh «lie keu,
the support of the qualities of
animated creature?. ^{? Kh o
and ^L Keu, are used for the
support, the basis or substra-
tum, of the qtialities or accid-
ents of material bodies.
Read Kh'e, to give to.
f t Read Kh'eib, to I)eg ; to
crave.
604
KEA
KEA
KEA.
-llYf From strength and mouth.
/i M To add to ; to superadd ;
to increase; to confer upon; to
inflict; to charge ; to do to. To
rhyme, read Ko and Ke. *^
TIP Tsang kea, to increase. ^^
}\ M M .& Mei yue kea le
seTh, to charge interest per
month. Jf-j JjiJ Kea liing, to
inflict punishment. /Jfl ' iiH
Kiia yih ch'ow, to take one
tenth, /jn /S» K*^^ ng"i3, to con-
fer favour ; to exercise kindness
to. 7JW i^ Kiia keen, are oppo-
sites, to add to, and to diminish
from. TJh TOi Kea kwan, ^^^he
ceremony of putting the cap on
lads when they are deemed men
or to be married. At the mar-
riage of a son, the ceremony of
capping is observed. In an-
cient times a bonnet made of
> cloth was fii'st placed on his
heac\; next, one made of leather,
and lastly, a nobleman's cap.
The chief parts of the ceremo-
ny are yet continued. Jjfl ^
'\\] Kea sha poo, muslins.
Itfl*! This character is in -vul-
y * gar use. 5^ ^j\ Kea fei,
coffee. ^'^\ l!$lj PQ Kea la pa,
. vulgar name given to Java.
f\\ tw'' ^A Kea Ian, a cer-
M tain god of the sect '^^^t
Fiih. This character occurs
chiefly in the books of Fuh. In
the dialect of ^ Fan, M ft"
No kea, denotes a dragon ; also
a certain flower, f^ vt^ Sang
kea, an epithet of the priests of
Flih. f^ ttn M Sang kea Ian,
the garden of the priests. f/Ill
\^ Kea pei, name of a country.
Used in common with JJW Keay,
a certain vegetable.
From stick and to add.
One stick added to the
end of another. A flail for
threshing grain. The wooden
collar, consisting of a square
form worn round the neck, by
criminals in China. They are
of various weights according to
the heinousness of the crime.
A press for containing provi-
sions. ^^^~)j V^ Ki-a sze
fang hew, wear the collar till
death and Hien desist. ^M ^i»
— ■ilQyr) Kea haou yih ko
yue, to cause to wear the collar
one month.
A stand or frame on which
to lay or hang a thing ; a
case, as for books; frame
-XiT»^ \ of a picture ; a fold of a
**>Jk ) screen ; to place on a
stpud ; to lay up. ^jPC -^ ^"^
SB
kifa, a clothes stand.
KEA
KEA
)05
I
J^
Slioo kea, a book-case, j^/^c
Uh kf;a, frame- work suppoited
by pillars in tlie interior of tem-
ples, and stately mansions. "^^
^^ ^^ Kin chung- kea, stand
on wLich to hang a bell ; a
name also applied to a kind of
interior pavilion .«;upported on
pillars. + Zl 1^ ^ ShTh
urh kea p'ing, a screen with
twelve folds. tX ^ Ta kea,
to fight with sticks ; to wran-
gle and fight.
ij|-» A house ; to build or rear
F>^"^ a house.
^JPfX^ Mutual^ inserted; as ser.
"^^^^ I rated teeth, so as to
^11 r prevent motion, or pi^o-
m\ I gress.
I=? 1 A kind of hair-cloth or
camlet; the name is now
applied to cloth. §^ i^
)'Kea sha, or ^^ ^^ Kea
sha, a kiud of cloak with-
out arms, worn by the
y^^j Buddha priests. I
X-l||| Kea or Ko, the name of
Q/4*^ an animal. i
A scab that grows on a I
wound.
A certain stone.
Grain.
^^
ArJ^. { sic,
I A wind instrument of mu-
Kea or i^
a flail.
Leen kiia.
An aggregation of mat-
ter on a wound ; a scab.
3v'LI ^^^ or Keay, name of a
/4\\ vegfetable and medicinal
plant. Name of an ancient state.
A double surname. Name of a
place. Used also in the sense
of pQT Ho, the water lily.
An insect that grows a-
mongst rice.
t^^ttl ^° ^^^ cross-legged.
^llll Words added to a per-
U/IM son's real character ; a
•false accusation; to debate or
discuss for and against.
>|^ ?2E Shih kea, a name
of Buddha.
T ^flrt ~^ A horse under the yoke,
2\\vt oi* attached to a caiTiagej
) tomanageor drive ahorse;
tp'f|" to ride in a carriage, or
IWifOj any other vehicle; to sit
in a boat or other vessel; an Im-
perial carriage with the horses
adapted to it. A man's name.
To ascend; to mount; to embrace
an opportunity. A term of res-
])ect applied to persons, like Sir.
B^ *fi^ T'ang kea, to mount; to
ilfn
ascend, f^ ^^ Ling kea, to
rush agaiuiit; to offend; to
506
KEA
KEA
mount. ^ Jl Kea sliaiig, ^-
*R^ Tsun kea, or ^ »R§ Kwei
kea, you, honored Sir.
tp^ftt &B W. Kea ti^'aou, filthy
^U-i^ impure- language.
A species of wild goosfe.
II f A stag; the male of the
TE^ ( '^'^'''''^
TJy From _52, Choo, a band
^tf of nnii>ic standing up, and
Tjfl Kea, to add or to increase.
Grood; excellent; to commend;
to praise; to be pleased; to make
happy. The name of a 3^
Heen district, and also of a yj]
Chow. A surname, j^ ^
Paou ki'ii, to commend; to praise. ,
"Pif ^ Kh'o kea, worthy of
praise, i^* S ^ ^wS ^
>*1> ^^ Yu mow nae teh, kea
nae pei'tseTh, what I encourage i
is virtue; what I praise is great j
merit. J^ S /If ^ H R ^
E kea le ts'in wan min, by the i
excellent ceremony (viz. mai'ri-
age) to unite in bonds of rela-
tionship all the people, ^r J[\s.
Kea le, the excellent ceremony,
viz. the maiTiage ceremony. ^^
J^^ Kea e, an excellent thought ;
a ]iraiseworthy intentiwv. ^^.'
^^g K4^a-kh'ing, the- Imperitil
title, or Kwo-haou of the reign-
ing Emperor of China, A^ D-
1817. Mt^ Kea ping, is the
name given to an amuial sacri-
fice offered to all the gods, after
the winter solstice. ^g* "p^
Kiia yu, a^ certain: kind of fish,
said to be of excellent quality..
^k Ul^- ^ Kea yu kwan, the-
paws through the great waU oni
the N. W. exti-emity.
^ Name of a plant
fi
r^'^ I To borrow; to make a»-
^^ ( allusion t<). A surname.
False; fictitious; tt> bor-
row; to suppose; great..
Kead Kea, excellent; beautiful..
Read Kea, leave of absence-..
Kead Kill, to come to. The-
name of a ])lace. ^^ ^ ^C
^ 4^ \BL Kli'e yen we cho
chin ki'a, do not knovr whether
the words be true or false. ^^
jil Pin kea,- or j^t ibc Ka«)u
kea, to request, or announce
leave of absence from official du-
tie.. nmwM'nm
Kea sze ngo paou yew chung,
supposing that the retributive
punishments of the wicked end»
1S '^ # ^ Kea tso ch'e
KEA
KEA
507
Bgae, to affect stupor, jlsi ^P
Ki'a j'i«>, if; 8upTK)se that it be.
^^i^ K Kea show yu
jin, to borroAV the hand of a per-
pon; i. e. to commit to his cave.
® <^ ?^ ^ Kea kung tse
sze, to pretend public duty in
order to promote one's private
ends; or of what is just, to serve
scHue sinister purpose, y^ J^C
Kea sze, supposing what is not
admitted; if, supposing that, 'jpc
'Ipf Kea tseay, to transfer no-
minally; to borrow or lend; to
use metaphorically.
To reach or extend to; to
^ aiTive at.
yPH Name of a wood.
J,lj!j A wood adapted for mak-
^'pi^ ing l»eds; it possesses some
smell. A lever or other power
by which things are raised; an
instrument for confining crimi-
nals.
'^ A surname.
Z
1 A strong cow or bufialo.
r-A boar; boarish.
•7CJ
3l5
A chronic disease of the
abdomen ; according to
Bome, arising from worms. Read
Ilea, a disease of women
^^ Jaou kea, the disease refer-
red to, arising from worms in
the abdomen.
/\^ A species of reed which
grows by the side of ri-
vers.
â– X
rtn? A disease of the abdomen
/JB^ or bowels, which emaci-
ates the person.
A reed before it has blos-
somed, which forms a
musical pipe; or a reed which
is sounded by blowing into it.
Name of a river. Also read
Hea.
From Ancient, and the
sound kea. Great; great
and remote; firm; stable; happy;
blessetl or jiropitious. J'L A^
^i^MZ is Fan wuh
clrwang ta, wei che kea, every-
thing of a large figure is called
Kea. X jtS Kung chiih, are
the prayers, or incantations offer-
ed up before the J^ She, (effigy
of a departed ancestor) or an
idol, and tlie lord or master of
the house receiving blessings is
etdled Kea. jgH. iFx Chuh kea,
to supplicate blessings. J|l^ 5^
Z '\% Chuh kea che shin, the
sincere desire or wish to suppli-
cate blessings.
A species of wild boar;
according to some, a mon-
m
508
KEA
KEA
key-like animal.
The bone of the loins; the
\JL^ haunch or hip-bone.
it
T^^ A stag which sheds its
|^^_ horns in summer.
From three persons under
a shelter; in course of
time contipted to the pre-
sent form. A piff under
a shelter. Inside a door;
a house; a family; to
dwell ; a wife calls her |
husband Kea. A scholai" of,
celebrity; a puV>lishcr of books;
a sect, as ^ ^ Joo kea, the
sect of the learned. A part or
particular reg-ion of the human
body; as, #i ffi^ Pe :
w^ei leang kea, the two coats of
the stomach; domestic, or do-
mesticated animals. |EJ ^L
Hwuy kea, to return home, y^
^C T'een kea, the Em])eror. y\.
^C Jin kea, a man; a person.
|i} ^ Ch'uh kea, to be devoted
to the priesthood. ^^ y^
Kea ch'in, great officers of the
court. ^C "^ Kea ch'ang, the
head of a family. ^ j^ Kea
ching, the rules or government
of a family. ^^ J\, Kea jin, a
domestic; also name of one of
the diagrams, ^i 5^ Kea
shing, the genealogy of a fami-
ly, or account of its rise. ^^
|U.' Kea she, the life of a per-
son ; a written biograi>hy. -^C
jg^ Kea taou, the ways or cir-
cumstances of a family. -^^ -4^
"jf* Kea kung tsze, our young
master. #L M S ^ ^^a
ch'au tsin tseue, to give up the
whole of one's property to cre-
ditors, or to government; furni-
ture, slaves, and everything is
included.
P y^ A common word for domes-
1^
1^ > tic utensils, not sanction-
ed by the Dictionaries. ^^ ^
Kea ho, household utensils.
^ From woman and house, or
|V home. To go from home
to the house of a husband. To
marry, or to be man-ied, applied
to the woman ; to send a bride
to the house of her husband; to
take a wife is expressed by ^^
Tscu. ^^ 7(x K' fi chwang, a
marriage portion — given with a
daughter, of whatever it may
consist, a toilet, furniture, mo-
ney, houses or lands; it is not
the usage to bargain for it. yS^
"p^ Kea leon, ]iortion given
with the wife. ^ ^ Kea
KEA
KkA
509
tseu, giving and receiving in
marriage ; marriage generally.
'*^^ Cloth of barbarous tribes,
V prol>ably once given in
tribute; coiTcsponds tothe words^
tax, duty, or tribute, in Chi-
nese.
tl ""
.-^quJetude of mind.
-^— ? From grain and to house.
To sow. Tb.ey say sow-
ing grain is like giving a Avoman
in marringe. Kca, to sow or to
plant. If^ 8eh, to reap, or to
gather. The ear is called Kea,
the stem is called /^ Ho. Some
pay, that grain growing wild is
expressed by Kea.
tttl Read K^a, the i>rice or
_^^ vahie of a thing. Read
Koo, to sell.
The value of an article;
tlie price. ^ ^ f^
—^ ilJi iiSi
Puh shih kca, or y|^ ^ ]^
Puh chwang kia, not a (falsely)
coloured })ricc; i. e. the real va-
lue. TO 1m 1' '^^'i^ l^''^ the
price of a field. )^ fn Uh
kea, the price of a house. HvJ-
\^ She kea, the present price;
the price of the time; the price
that is current at the time. Tf)
1^ She kea, the market price.
wiih kea vin jo kan, what is the
price of this article ? ^ ^^
\fi M^ Ho chiu kea shih, a
genuine commodity, and the'
ti-ne price. ^ (^ Kh'e kea,
to raise the price, i^ jp( Keen
kea, to abate the price, y;g-
Lo kea, or ^ ]|| Tee kea, the
price falling. ^ "y^ Kea chih,
or 1^ 3^ Kea yin, and f^ ^^
Kfc'a ts'een, all answer to the
word Price, f g 'fg ^ ^
Kea chth ke ho, what price ?
IM ^^ I* K^^ ts'een p'ing, an
even price; i. e. neither dear nor
cheap, j^ ^^ \f^ Kea ts'een
te, or f^ Ts'een, a low price;
cheap, f^ ^ ^ Kea ts'een
kwei, or ^. Chung, or |^
Kaou, or ^^ Ngang, all ex-
press a High price.
A small shrub; the leaf
^\ of which makes a bitter
infusion or tea.
Good; excellent; beauti-
fak 7^-f''^ATs'ae
tsze k("a jin, a genius and a beau-
ty. ^ ^ P'o kea, rather
good. ^ ^ "^ Puh keen
kea, see no excellence. '^E. _^
Kea chang, a piece of fine writ-
ing. ^^ yv Kea j in, a beau-
tiful woman. ^ 3j< Kea king,
a fine landscape, ' f^ "^? Kea
peih, good hand-writing. ^^
yp Kea tso, fine style of writ-
ing. ^ ^ Ki-a yin, good
510
KEA
Kb]k
news by letter. i f~&k ,
,^ Numerous covol•t^^cllemes. ""I ^ ^.^^ ^r vase made of
^ ^l» . S-some precious stouej a
jJl^ 1^ P Ki^a-ya, the ap- | ""^
'It
pearaiiceof the teeth stick-
ing out.
j.^ i^ i^ ^"^ ^*^'^^'' *^^"^
pi"^^ insidious s|)eeck
wme cup.
KEA.
y^
itrt '^ The first buds of plants ;
i-P j the first budding forth of
>any thing; to begin; the
j^V first of the ten astrono-
"f^f J mical characters used in
forming the cycle ; armour ;
clothing ; the scales of fish, and
sometimes a prickly or serrated
cover, different from the com-
mon scale; the elytra of insects;
the nails of the fingers. The
name of an office. Occurs in
several proper names. 7PX T^^
Kh'o kea, K'o denotes the first
of the Keu-jin; Kea, the first
of the Tsin-sze ; Kh'o kea, the
literati. JlV ^ Cliaou ki-a, the
nails of the fingers; claws, 'pl^
^ Paou kea, the first or head
man of a tithing. ^\* ^^ Lwau
kea, an egg shell. â„¢ s^ K*^'^^
ch'ang, insects of thebeetle tribe.
y^ ^^ Kea chaug, a certain
pavilion or palace. T^ fW- -^Ifj
Kea kh'oo, an armoury. ^P J— " —
jr Kea ling, or Ling kea, mi-
litary laws ; articles of war. fj'
^^ K<m joo, a garment intend-
ed to absorb the perspiration.
Ep ^ Kea tsiih, able-bodied
and fleet soldiers.
Inrt I^arge; great
I m "^ The side of a hill; a decli-
•M I / ^^^y i ^ space between two
> hills. il^Jj§ Kei ko,
TftfO \ connected and forming a
M I ' continued line; continued
succession,
Kea, or Ya. A kind of
cage or railing to confine
animals.
A short garment; a gar-
ment to absorb the per-
spiration.
iffffi The fore part of the breast;
JYY the chest Some say, the
space between the shoulders.
A man's name.
KEA
KEA
511
A kind of cake.
An insidious, Injurious de-
^ mon^ an evil spirit.
To pierce; to stab.
A kind of cap worn in
)'ancient times; a soklier's
garments.
1 V/V To employ the heart or
pj mind about. Kea kea, the
chirping of a birtL Kea express-
es wliat falls out opportunely ;
fortunately; luckily; in the veiy
moment of time that it is want-
ed; seasonably; exactly; right.
^ "^ Kea kh'o, that wliich is
exceedingly suitable, fp "^
Kea ts'ee, very ojiportunely or
fitly; as 19: #tg^-^ Shwo
teh kea ts'ee, said veiy much to
the purpose ; very fitly and
pointedly spoken. *jp jtj ^^^
haou, seasonably; fortunately;
quite opportunely, fp )p\ y^
/^ 1^ Kea chow teh pun soo,
perfoi-ms a circle (in a given [
tiuic) and conies exactly to the I
number where the motion com-
menced.
To enter.
Tl
^
m
Kea or Ko, a frog. This
ff character enters into the
composition of the names of va-
lious animals.
^ A covering for the knees,
made of leather. ^^
^^^ Mei kea, a pad or co-
ver for the knees; also a
kind of leather belt, or
sash worn by soldiers in ancieuij
times ; also a plant used to dye
with.
A^5 Read Kea, or Ho, the
tlj5^4 mouth and the parts
which form it; the jaw-bones.
Read Han, a yellow or sallow
comitenance.
-j^ Read Kea, to take under
each arm ; double, or laid
one on another ; to carry se-
cretly ; to hold fast as with nip-
pers or pincers ; near to ; con-
nected or joined. Read Kee, by
the side ; to grasp. A certain
kind of sword. ^. y^ Tan
kea, single and double, y.i], y^
Fan kea, certain religious MSS.
written and read by an Emper-
or of the T'ang dynasty, ^tl
y^ Kh'een kea, to grasp with
nippers ; a specious artful state-
ment, which leaves no.i'oom for
512
KEA
suspicion or escape, ^'v M^
Kta tae, to carry secretly about
one's person ; to smug-gle. y^
TjT ^yh Kea cliiili t'aou, neriura
oleander, y^ ^)X K'Ja pan, dou-
ble hdards Ci a cliest or box.
^
Kea or Hee, generous and i
disinterested ; forward to ;
exert one's self in behalf of o- j
thers ; emulous to do what is I
noble and disinterested ; an un-
daunted spirit in the cause of j
what is conceived to be right. I
^ f^t Haou he?, wealth and '
power exerted in the cause of
justice and humanity, ijt. Jy^
Jin hee, a genei'ous confidenc 
