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2 


DICTIONARY 


ENGLISH   LANGUAGE, 


CONTAINING  THS 

PRONUNCIATION,  ETYMOLOGY,  AND  EXPLANATION 

OF  ALL  WORDS  AUTHORIZED  BY  EMINENT  WRITERS: 

TO  WHICH  ARE  ADDED, 

A   VOCABULARY   OF  THE  ROOTS  OF  ENGLISH  WORDS, 

AND 

AN  ACCENTED  LIST  OF  GREEK,  LATIN,  AND  SCRIPTURE 
PROPER  NAMES. 


BY 

ALEXANDER  REID,  LL.D.. 

LATE  HEAD  MASTER  OF  THE   EDINBURGH   INSTITUTION  ;    AUTHOR   OF 
44  RUDIMENTS  OF  ENGLISH  COMPOSITION,"  ETC. 


TWENTY-THIRD    EDITION. 


EDINBURGH: 

OLIVER  AND  BOYD,  TWEEDDALE  COURT. 

LONDON:    S1MPKIN,   MARSHALL,   AND   CO. 

1873. 


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PRINTED  BY  OLIVER  AND  BOYD,  EDINBURGH. 


PEEFACE. 


The  following  "Work  was  undertaken  at  the  suggestion  of  the 
Publishers,  whose  design  was  that  it  should  be  a  School  Dictionary, 
containing  all  English  words  in  common  use,  arranged  in  the  usual 
alphabetical  order,  with  the  etymology  of  such  as  are  derived  from 
the  Greek  and  the  Latin.  But  the  Compiler  had  not  proceeded  far 
in  his  labours,  when  certain  difficulties  in  the  way  of  executing 
them  in  a  manner  satisfactory  to  himself,  led  him  to  reconsider  the 
plan  originally  proposed,  and  subsequently  to  lay  down  the  following 
rules  for  his  future  guidance  : — First,  To  insert  no  word  which  has 
not  been  sanctioned  by  the  use  of  some  eminent  author,  or  which 
has  become  obsolete  ;  secondly,  To  give  the  Spelling  and  Pronun- 
ciation which  are  supported  by  the  greatest  number  of  competent 
authorities ;  thirdly,  To  denote  what  appears  to  be  the  Root  of 
every  word  ;  and,  fourthly,  To  define  and  explain  the  words  as  they 
are  generally  employed  by  the  standard  writers  of  the  English 
language. 

The  number  of  words  in  the  English  language  has  been  computed 
to  amount  to  about  eighty  thousand.  Of  these  some,  which  are 
found  in  the  earlier  authors,  have  become  obsolete  ;  others  in  com- 
mon colloquial  use  have  not  been  authorized  by  classical  writers  : 
a  few  are  entirely  technical,  that  is  to  say,  are  employed  only  in 
connexion  with  some  particular  art ;  and  many  are  mere  inflections 
or  compounds.  As  the  Compiler  could  not  insert  all  the  words  in 
the  language  in  so  small  a  Work,  he  has  rejected  almost  all  belonging 
to  these  four  classes  :  those  belonging  to  the  first  class,  because  they 
are  no  longer  in  use  ;  to  the  second,  because  they  are  not  sanctioned 


4  PREFACE. 

by  sufficient  authority  ;  to  the  third,  because  they  are  not  used  in 
general  speech  or  writing ;  and  to  the  fourth,  because  they  do  not 
differ  in  derivation,  meaning,  or  pronunciation,  from  the  words  from 
which  they  are  formed.  After  all  these  deductions  and  omissions, 
there  still  remain  nearly  forty  thousand  words,  which  are  contained 
in  the  present  Work,  and  for  which  quoted  authority  will  be  found 
in  the  larger  Dictionaries. 

In  the  spelling  of  words,  the  Compiler  has  taken  as  his  guide  the 
prevailing  usage  of  the  principal  lexicographers.  A  more  uniform 
system  might  have  been  introduced  by  adopting  certain  general  rules, 
according  to  which  particular  classes  of  words  might  have  been 
spelled.  But  every  such  rule  would  have  led  to  greater  changes  in 
the  usual  practice  than  the  Compiler  felt  himself  authorized  to  make. 
Instead  of  aiming  at  uniformity,  therefore,  he  has  preferred  that 
mode  of  spelling  each  word  which  he  found  to  be  supported  by  the 
greatest  number  of  authorities. 

He  has  pursued  a  similar  plan  in  the  pronunciation  of  words. 
Generally,  the  system  of  Walker  has  been  adopted,  as  being  most  in 
accordance  with  the  usage  of  the  educated  portion  of  society ;  but 
the  Compiler  has  not  hesitated  to  depart  from  it,  whenever  he  found 
it  at  variance  either  with  the  majority  of  authorities,  or  with  gene  ml 
practice. 

In  the  mode  of  indicating  pronunciation,  however,  the  present 
Work  differs,  in  various  respects,  from  that  of  Walker.  In  the  first 
place,  marks  have  been  preferred  to  figures,  as  being  equally  precise 
and  less  perplexing.  In  the  second  place,  the  pronunciation  is  in- 
dicated only  by  the  marks  and  the  ordinary  sounds  of  the  letters,  no 
attempt  being  made  to  render  the  pronunciation  more  plain  by  a 
different  mode  of  spelling  ;  except  in  peculiar  words,  and  in  such  as 
are  pronounced  in  two  different  ways,  one  of  which  ways  is  generally 
indicated  by  marks,  and  the  other  by  spelling  the  word  as  it  is  pro- 
nounced. In  the  third  place,  marks  are  placed  only  above  the  vowels 
in  syllables  which  have  the  primary  or  secondary  accent,  most  of  the 
others  being  pronounced  so  obscurely  that  the  sound  cannot  be 
exactly  indicated.  At  the  foot  of  each  page  is  a  key  to  the  notation, 
and  appended  to  this  Preface  is  a  table  of  the  sounds  indicated  by 
marks,  or  by  syllabication ;  by  the  help  of  which  there  will  be  no 
difficulty  in  ascertaining,  with  all  necessary  precision,  the  pronuncia- 
tion of  every  word. 


PREFACE.  5 

The  most  satisfactory  way  of  giving  the  derivation  of  words,  would 
have  been  to  have  taken  the  most  remote  root,  and  traced  it,  through 
all  its  changes,  into  English.  But,  this  was  not  practicable  in  a  work 
of  limited  extent  like  the  present ;  and,  for  want  of  space,  the  Com- 
piler was  forced  to  adopt  a  mode  of  derivation  which,  while  it  is 
sufficient  to  show  the  origin  of  words,  at  the  same  time  saves  all 
avoidable  repetition,  both  of  the  roots  and  of  their  signification. 
Instead  of  giving  its  root  after  each  English  word,  he  has  collected 
into  families  or  groups  all  words  which  are  derived  from  the  same 
root,  and  which  begin  with  the  same  syllable  and  have  affinity  in 
signification  as  well  as  in  etymology,  placing  first,  in  large  letters, 
what  may  be  called  the  head  of  the  family  or  group,  and  arranging 
under  it,  in  smaller  type,  the  other  derivatives,  in  alphabetical  order. 
In  like  manner,  instead  of  explaining  each  root  as  it  occurs  in  the 
body  of  the  Work,  he  has  collected  the  principal  roots  into  a  Voca- 
bulary, in  which  he  has  given  their  signification,  and,  as  examples 
of  their  derivatives,  the  head  or  first  word  of  every  group  in  the 
Dictionary.  These  arrangements  are  attended  by  several  disadvan- 
tages :— occasionally  there  is  a  slight  departure  from  the  strict  alpha- 
betical order  of  the  words  ;  sometimes  the  most  remote  root  is  given, 
without  the  intermediate  derivatives  through  which  the  word  passes 
into  English  ;  and  frequently  it  may  be  necessary  to  consult  the 
Dictionary  for  the  English  word,  and  the  Vocabulary  for  the  meaning 
of  its  root.  But,  on  the  other  hand,  the  Compiler  did  not  see  how 
he  could,  in  any  other  way,  comprise  the  explanation  and  derivation 
of  what  may  be  termed  the  classical  words  of  the  English  language 
within  the  limits  of  a  school-book ;  the  absence  of  its  signification 
after  each  root  will  not  be  felt  as  an  inconvenience  by  those  who  are 
acquainted  with  the  learned  languages,  or  have  made  some  progress 
in  the  study  of  etymology  ;  and,  when  the  Work  is  used  as  a  text- 
book for  teaching  derivation,  a  most  useful  exercise  for  advanced 
pupils  will  be  to  make  them  find  out  the  intermediate  derivatives, 
through  which  any  foreign  word,  whether  ancient  or  modern,  has 
been  transferred  into  the  English  language.  In  this  exercise,  as  well 
as  in  the  study  of  etymology  generally,  considerable  help  will  be 
obtained  from  one  of  the  annexed  tables,  in  which  are  detailed  the 
principal  changes  which  letters  undergo  in  derivation. 

On  this  division  of  the  Work,  it  may  be  necessary  to  explain,  that 
when  an  English  word  is,  in  form  and  signification,  the  same  as  its 


t)  PREFACE. 

root,  the  latter  is  not  printed,  but  only  the  language  to  which  it 
belongs  is  indicated  ;  that,  when  the  root  is  thus  of  the  same  form  as 
the  English  derivative,  and  also  when  the  form  is  different,  but  the  sig- 
nification the  same,  the  root  has  not  been  inserted  in  the  Vocabulary  ; 
that  roots  are  not  placed  after  words  for  which  no  probable  derivation 
has  been  assigned  ;  that  all  doubtful  roots  are  denoted  by  a  point  of 
interrogation  ;  that  a  few  Latin  words  not  purely  classical,  and  some 
obsolete  French  words,  will  be  found  among  the  roots ;  that  the 
roots  in  the  Dictionary,  and  the  radical  parts  of  the  words  in  the 
Vocabulary,  are  printed  in  italics ;  that,  in  Greek  words,  the  grave 
accent  on  e  final  (<?)  indicates  that  it  is  not  silent,  as  in  English  ;  that, 
in  the  Vocabulary,  r\  and  &>  are  generally  represented  by  e  and  6  ;  and 
that  the  quantity  has  been  marked  in  all  Greek  and  Latin  words  in 
which  errors  in  pronunciation  were  likely  to  occur. 

The  most  philosophical  mode  of  explaining  words  would  have  been 
to  have  given  first  their  primary  signification,  as  indicated  by  their 
derivation,  and  afterwards,  in  the  order  of  their  connexion  with  it, 
all  their  secondary  meanings.  But  in  this,  as  in  derivation,  the 
Compiler  has  been  restricted  by  want  of  room ;  and  he  has  been 
under  the  necessity  of  confining  himself  to  those  acceptations  which 
words  most  commonly  bear  in  speech  and  writing.  It  thus  not 
unfrequently  happens,  that  the  primary  meanings  of  words  have  been 
omitted,  because  they  are  not  in  use,  and  that  secondary  meanings 
are  attached  to  them,  which  appear  to  have  no  connexion  with  their 
derivation.  Such  explanations  and  definitions  as  he  has  given,  how- 
ever, the  Compiler  has  endeavoured  to  make  as  perspicuous,  and,  at 
the  same  time,  as  concise  as  possible ;  and  he  trusts  that  they  will 
be  found  sufficient  to  convey  the  ordinary  acceptations  of  all  the 
authorized  words  in  the  English  language. 

To  make  the  Dictionary  more  complete  as  a  school-book,  the  Com- 
piler has  added  a  copious  list  of  Greek,  Latin,  and  Scripture  Proper 
Names.  As  in  the  first  part  of  the  Work,  the  vowels  are  marked  as 
they  ought  to  be  pronounced,  in  syllables  having  the  primary  or 
secondary  accent :  they  are  also  marked  in  some  of  the  terminations 
which  are  liable  to  be  mispronounced.  To  save  the  trouble  of  consulting 
two  lists,  the  Greek,  Latin,  and  Scripture  Proper  Names  have  been 
printed  together.  When  a  Proper  Name  occurs  both  in  the  Classical 
writers  and  in  Scripture,  but  is  differently  accented,  each  mode  of 
pronunciation  is  indicated  ;  and  when  there  are  two  ways  of  spelling 


PREFACE.  7 

or  pronouncing  either  a  Classical  or  a  Scripture  Proper  Name,  both 
are  generally  given. 

In  every  department  of  the  Work,  the  Compiler  is  aware  that  it 
is  chargeable  with  many  faults  of  both  plan  and  execution.  He 
nevertheless  hopes  that,  as  a  school-book,  it  will  be  found  superior  to 
any  dictionary  at  present  in  use.  He  can  at  least  say  for  himself,  and 
for  the  Publishers,  that  no  labour  or  expense  has  been  spared  to  make 
it  serve  the  purpose  for  which  it  is  designed.  It  was  all  carefully 
written  by  the  Compiler's  own  hand,  and  the  utmost  attention  was 
paid  to  accuracy  while  it  was  passing  through  the  press.  Nothing 
has  been  inserted  without  authority,  and  every  word  has  been  verified. 
As  has  been  already  stated,  the  Compiler  has  not,  in  any  case, 
deferred  merely  to  his  own  opinion,  but  has  throughout  proceeded 
on  the  principle  of  being  guided  by  the  majority  of  competent 
authorities.  Of  course  he  has  exercised  his  own  judgment  in  deciding 
what  authorities  he  considered  competent ;  but  he  is  confident  that 
his  judgment  will  be  ratified  by  that  of  the  public,  when  he  adds, 
that  the  lexicographers  whom  he  has  chiefly  followed  are,  for  the 
authenticity,  spelling,  derivation,  and  explanation  of  words,  Johnson, 
Todd,  Richardson,  and  Webster ;  for  pronunciation,  Walker,  Jones, 
Perry,  Fulton,  Worcester,  and  Smart ;  and  for  Anglo-Saxon  roots, 
Bosworth.  To  these  authors,  and  to  the  authors  of  the  various  other 
works  which  he  has  consulted,  he  desires  to  make  the  most  ample 
acknowledgments. 

With  these  explanations,  the  Compiler  commits  his  Dictionary  to 
the  public,  in  the  hope  that  it  will  receive  that  approbation,  of 
which,  by  the  labour  of  several  years,  he  lias  endeavoured  to  make 
it  worthy. 


TABLE  OF  SOUNDS,  WITH  EXAMPLES. 


VOWELS. 

itnds. 

£!xamp?e». 

Sounds, 

Examples. 

a 

fate 

u 

tube 

a 

fat 

u 

tub 

a 

far 

U 

full 

a 

fall 

e 

me 

y 

cry 

e 

met 

y 

crypt 

e 

there 

y 

myrrh 

« 

her 

I 

pine 

01 

toil 

1 

pin 

6y 

boy 

i 

field 

ou 

our 

i 

fir 

ew 

new 

0 

o 

note 
n5t 

39  \  like  e 

03) 

dsedal 
footus 

6 

nor 

6 

move 

6 

sou 

CONSONANTS. 


Sound*. 
C 

9 

ch 

ch 

?h 

g 

? 

B 
? 

th 
th 
ti 
t\ 

x 


Examples. 
can 
cede 
chaos 
chain 
bench 
get 
fern 
sail 
raise 
this 
thin 
satiety 
satiate 
tax 
e$ist 


Sounds.  Examples. 

cial     \  /  commercial 

sial      >like  shal<  controversial 
tial     '  \  partial 

ceous  \  /farinaceous 

cious   >like  shus<  capacious 
tious  /  ^sententious 

$e0US\  like  jus     fcoura«eous 
gious  ) 


\  reli^iou 

1  like  shun  |mis.sion 
J  I  nation 


gious 

sion 

tion 

sion,  like  zhun 

xion,  like  kshun 

z,  like  zh 

n-g,  like  ng-g 

ph,  like  f 


I  nation 
confusion 
connexion 
azure,  glazier 
longer 
phantom 
A2 


10 


TABLE  OF  CHANGES  WHICH  LETTERS  UNDERGO 
IN  DERIVATION. 


VOWELS. 

Any  vowel  or  diphthong  may  be  substituted  for  another:  the  following  are 
the  changes  which  most  frequently  occur: — 
A  is  changed  into  e,  i,  o,  u,  ei,  ie. 
E  is  changed  into  a,  i,  o,  u,  ai,  ie,  oa,  oe,  oo. 
I  is  changed  into  a,  o,  u,  y,  ai,  ei. 
0  is  changed  into  a,  e,  i,  u,  ea,  eu,  ey,  oe,  oi,  ou,  ui. 
U  is  changed  into  a,  e,  i,  o,  y,  au,  ee,  eu,  ie,  oi,  ou. 
Y  is  changed  into  ie. 
Ae  is  changed  into  ai;  ai  into  ae,  oe;  au  into  o,  ou;  oi  into  oe,  e;  ou  into  u. 


CONSONANTS. 


Consonants,  which  are  pronounced  by  the  same  organs  of  speech,  are  trans- 
mutable;  namely,— 

Labials,  b,  f,  p,  ph,  v,  w. 

Dentals,  d,  t,  th,  s,  z,  c  soft. 

Palatials,  c  hard,  g  hard,  ch  hard,  k,  q. 

Liquids,  1,  m,  n,  r. 

The  following  consonants  are  also  transmutable ;  b,  v,  g  soft;  d,  g  soft,} 
g,y;  l,u;  sc,  sh;  s,  x,  z. 

The  letters  e,  h,  s,  are  sometimes  prefixed;  b,  d,  g,  inserted. 


11 


TERMINATIONS. 

Nouns  are  formed  by  affixing  to  the  radical  parts  of  words  the  terminations 
an,  ant,  ar,  ard,  art,  ary,  eer,  ent,  er,  ier,  ist,  ive,  or,  ster  j  ate,  ee,  ite;  acy, 
age,  ance,  ancy,  ence,  ency,  head,  hood,  ion,  ity,  ism,  ment,  mony,  ness,  on, 
ry,  ship,  t,  th,  tude,  ty,  ure,  y;  dom,  ric,  wic;  cule,  cle,  el,  il,  et,  in,  ine,  kin, 
let,  ling,  ock,  ule. 

Adjectives  are  formed  by  affixing  the  terminations  ac,  al,  an,  ar,  ary,  en, 
ic,  ical,  id,  ile,  ine,  ory;  ate,  ful,  ose,  ous,  some,  y;  ish,  like,  ly;  ive;  able, 
ible,  uble;  less;  ish. 

Verbs  are  formed  by  affixing  the  terminations,  ate,  en,  fy,  ish,  ise,  ize. 

Adverbs  are  formed  by  affixing  the  terminations,  ly,  ward,  wards. 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


n. 

noun 

sing,     singular 

a. 

adjective 

pi.         plural 

pr. 

pronoun 

comp.    comparative 

v. 

verb 

sup.      superlative 

ad. 

adverb 

p.         participle 

prep. 

preposition 

p.  a.     participial  adjective 

con. 

conjunction 

pr.        present 

int. 

interjection 

p.  t.      past  tense 

p.  p.     past  participle. 

Ar. 

Arabic 

Ir.       Irish 

C. 

Celtic 

It.       Italian 

Ch. 

Chaldee 

L.        Latin 

D. 

Dutch 

P.        Persian 

Dan. 

Danish 

Port.  Portuguese 

Fr. 

French 

S.        Anglo-Saxon 

G. 

Gothic 

Sc.      Scripture 

Gael. 

Gaelic 

Sp.      Spanish 

Ger. 

German 

Sw.     Swedish 

Gr. 

Greek 

T.        Teutonic 

Gr.  L.  Greek,  Latin 

Turk.  Turkish 

H. 

Hebrew 

W.      Welsh. 

Ic. 

Icelandic 

DICTIONABY 


ENGLISH    LANGUAGE, 


ABE 


A,  the  indefinite  article,  placed  be- 
fore words  beginning  with  the  sound  of  a 
consonant.  Before  words  beginning  with 
the  sound  of  a  vowel,  it  is  written  an. 

Aa-ron'ic,  Aa-ron'i-eal,  a.  relating  to 
the  priesthood  of  Aaron. 

A -back',  ad.  («,  back)  backwards. 

Ab'a-cus,  n.  (L.)  an  instrument  for 
calculating;  the  uppermost  member  of  a 
column. 

A-baft',  ad.(S.  b&f tan)  behind;  towards 
the  stern  of  a  ship. 

Ab-al'ien-ate,  v.  (L.  ab9  alienus)  to 
make  over  to  another. 

A-ban'don,    v.    (Fr.   abandonner)   to 

give  up ;  to  desert ;  to  forsake. 
A-ban'doned,  p.  a.  forsaken  ;  very  wicked. 
A-ban'don-er,  n.  one  who  abandons. 
A-ban'don-ment,  n.  the  act  of  abandoning. 

A-bfise',  v.  (L.  ad,  basis)  to  bring  low  ; 

to  humble  ;  to  depress. 
A-base'rnent,n.  the  state  of  beingbroughtlow. 

A -bash',  v.  (L.  ad,  basis  ?)  to  make 

ashamed ;  to  confuse. 
A-bash'ment,  n.  the  state  of  being  ashamed. 

A-bate',  v.  (S.  beaian)  to  lessen  ;  to 

lower  in  price  ;  to  diminish. 
A-bate'ment,  n,  the  act  of  abating;  the  sum 

or  quantity  taken  away. 
A-bat'er,  n.  one  who  abates. 

Ab^ba,  ?i.  a  Syriac  word  for  father. 
Ab'ba-cy,  n.  office  or  privileges  of  an  abbot. 
Ab-ba'tial,  a.  relating  to  an  abbey. 
Ab'bess,  n.  the  chief  of  a  nunnery. 
Ab'twy,  n.  a  monastery  ;  a  convent. 


AbT>ot,  n.  the  chief  of  an  abbey. 
AbT>ey-lub-ber,  n.  an  idle  person  in  an  abbey. 

Ab-breVi-ate,  v.  (L.  ab,  brevis)  to 
shorten, — n.  an  abridgment. 

Ab-brO-vi-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  shortening. 

Ab-bre-vi-a'tor,  n.  one  who  abridges. 

Ab-brC'vi-a-ture,  n.  a  mark  used  for  shorten- 
ing ;  an  abridgment. 

A,B,C,  n.  the  alphabet. 
A-be-ce-da'ri-an,  n.  a  teacher  of  the  alphabet. 
A-be-ce'da-ry,  a.  belonging  to  the  alphabet. 

Ab'di-cate,  v.  (L.  ab,  dico)  to  give  up 

right ;  to  resign  ;  to  renounce. 
Ab'di-cant,  a  giving  up  ;  renouncing. 
Ab-di-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  abdicating. 

Ab-do'men,  n.  (L.)  the  lower  part  of 

the  belly. 
Ab-dom'i-nal,  a.  relating  to  the  abdomen. 
Ab-dom'i-nous,  a.  having  a  large  belly. 

Ab-duce',  v.  (L.  ab,  duco)  to   draw 

away ;  to  separate. 
Ab-diVcent,  a.  drawing  away. 
Ab-duc'tion,  n.  a  carrying  away. 
Ab-duc'tor,  n.  a  muscle  that  draws  back. 

A -bed',  ad.  (a,  bed)  in  bed  ;  on  the  bed. 

Ab-er'rance,  Ab-er'ran-cy,  n.  (L.  a b, 

erro)  a  wandering  from  the  right  way. 
Ab-cr-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  wandering. 
Ab-er'ring,  p.  a.  wandering ;  going  astray. 

A -bet',  v.  (S.  betan)  to  encourage  ;  to 

set  on  ;  to  aid. 
A-bet'ment,  n.  the  act  of  abettinsr. 
A-bet'ter,  A-bet'tor,  n.  one  who  abets. 

A-bey'auce,  n.  (Fr.  buyer  ?)  something 
in  reversion,  but  not  in  possession. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mot,  there,  her  ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 
tube,  tab,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  bdy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  c^ist,  tLin. 


ABH 


U 


ABS 


Ab-hor',  v.  (L.  ab,  horreo)  to  hate  bit- 
terly ;  to  detest ;  to  abominate. 

Ab-hor'rence,  Ab-hoVren-cy,  n.  the  act  of 
abhorring ;  extreme  hatred. 

Ab-hor'rent,  a.  struck  with  abhorrence ; 
odious ;  contrary  to  ;  inconsistent  with. 

Ab-hor'rer,  n.  one  who  abhors. 

A-bide',  v.  (S.  abidari)  to  stay  in  a 
place ;  to  dwell ;  to  wait  for ;  to  support 
or  endure :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  a-b6de'. 

A-bld'anqe,  n.  continuance ;  stay. 

A-bld'er/n.  one  who  abides. 

A-bid'ing,  n.  continuance  ;  stay. 

A-bode',  n.  a  dwelling-place ;  stay. 

A-MLl-ty.    See  under  Able. 

Ab-ject',  v.  (L.  ab,  jactum)  to  throw 

away ;  to  cast  down. 
Abject,  a.  mean;  worthless;  base. — n.  one 

without  hope. 
Ab-jec'ted-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  abject. 
Ab-jec'tion,  n.  meanness  of  mind. 
Ab'ject-ly,  ad.  in  an  abject  manner. 
Ab'ject-ness,  n.  meanness ;  servility. 

Ab-jure',  v.  (L.  ab,  juro)  to  renounce 

upon  oath ;  to  retract ;  to  abandon. 
Ab-ju-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  abjuring. 

Ab-lac-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  ab,  lac)  a  mode 
of  grafting. 

Ab-la-que-a'tion,  n.  (L.  ab,  laqueo) 
the  act  of  opening  the  ground  about  the 
roots  of  trees. 

Ab-la'tion,  n.  (L.  ab,  latum)  a  taking 
w  away ;  a  depriving. 

Abla-tive,  a.  that  takes  away :  applied  to  the 
sixth  case  of  the  Latin  noun. 

A'ble,  a.  (S.   abal)  having  strength 

or  power ;  skilful ;  sufficient. 
A-bll'i-ty,  n.  power ;  capacity ;  qualification  : 
_  pi.  the  powers  of  the  mind. 
A'ble-ness,  n.  power  of  body. 
A'bly,  ad.  with  ability. 
A'ble-bSd-ied,  a.  strong  of  body. 

Ab-le-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  ab,  lego)  a  send- 
ing away ;  a  dismission. 

Ab-lude',  v.  (L.  ab,  ludo)  to  be  unlike. 

Ab'lu-ent,  a.  (L.  ab,  luo)  cleansing. 
Ab-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cleansing. 

AVne-gate,  v,  (L.  ab,  nego)  to  deny. 
Ab-ne-ga'tion,  n.  denial ;  renunciation. 
AVne-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  denies. 

A-board',  ad.  (a,  board)  in  a  ship. 

A-boder.    See  under  Abide. 

A-bode',  v.  (S.  bodian)  to  foretoken. 
A-bod'an^e,  n.  an  omen. 
A-bod^ment,  n.  a  secret  anticipation. 
A-bodring,  n.  presentiment. 

A-b6Tish,  v.  (L.  ab,  oleo)  to  annul ;  to 

repeal ;  to  destroy ;  to  make  void. 
A-borish-ment,  n.  the  act  of  abolishing. 
Ab-o-lr'tion,  n.  the  act  of  abolishing. 
Ab-o-ll'tion-ist,  n.  one  who  seeks  to  abolish. 

A-bom'i-nate,  v.  (L.  ab,  omen)  to  ab- 
hor ;  to  detest ;  to  hate  utterly. 


A-b6m'i-na-ble,  a.  detestable ;  unclean* 
A-bam/i-na-ble-ness,  n.  hatefulness. 
A-b6mri-na-bly,  ad.  hatefully ;  detestably. 
A-bdm-i-na'tion,  n.  detestation ;  pollution. 

Ab-o-rl^'i-nes,  n.  (L.)  the  earliest  in- 
„  habitants  of  a  country. 
Ab-o-rlg'i-nal,  a.  primitive ;  pristine. 

A-bor'tion,  n.  (L.  ab,  ortus)  untimely 

birth;  miscarriage. 
A-bor'tive,  a.  untimely ;  premature. 
A-bor'tive-ly,  ad.  immaturely ;  untimely. 
A-bor/tive-ness,  n.  the  state  of  abortion. 
A-b6rtrment,  n.  an  untimely  birth. 

A-bound',  v.  (L.  ab,  unda)  to  have  or 

be  in  great  plenty. 
A-bSund'ing,  n.  increase. 
A-bunrdance,  n.  great  plenty. 
A-bunMant,  a.  very  plentiful. 
A-btin'dant-ly,  ad.  in  great  plenty. 

A-boiit',  prep.  (S.  abutari)  round ;  near 
to ;  concerning. — ad.  circularly ;  nearly. 

A-bove',  prep.  (S.  abufan)  higher  in 
place  or  power ;  more  than. — ad.  overhead ; 
in  the  regions  of  heaven. 

Ab-ra-ca-daVra,  n.  a  superstitious 
charm  against  agues. 

Ab-rade',  v.  (L.  ab,  rado)  to  rub  off. 
Ab-ra^ion,  n.  the  act  of  rubbing  off. 

A-breast',  ad.  (a,  breast)  side  by  side. 

Ab-re-noimce7,  v.  (L.  ab,  re,  nuncio) 
w  to  disown ;  to  disclaim. 
Ab-re-nun-ci-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  renouncing. 

Ab-rep'tion,  n.  (L.  ab,  raptum)  the 
state  of  being  carried  away. 

A-bridge',  v.  (Fr.  abreger)  to  make 
shorter ;  to  contract ;  to  diminish. 

A-brldg'er,  n.  one  who  abridges. 

A-brldg'ment,  n.  the  contraction  of  a  work 
into  a  smaller  compass  ;  a  summary. 

A-broach'jV.  (S.  a,  brecan)  to  tap ;  to  set 
abroach.— -ad.  in  a  posture  to  let  out  liquor. 

A-broad',  ad.  (S.  brad)  from  home ; 
in  another  country ;  widely. 

Ab'ro-gate,  v.  (L.  ab,  rogo)  to  repeal  ; 

to  annul.-- -p.  a.  annulled. ' 
Ab-ro-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  repealing. 

Ab-rupt7,  a.  (L.  ab,  ruptum)  broken  ; 

craggy ;  sudden  ;  unconnected. 
Ab-rup'tion,  n.  a  sudden  breaking  off. 
Ab-rtipt'ly,  ad.  suddenly  ;  hastily. 
Ab-rupfness,  n.  suddenness  ;  haste. 

Ab'scess,  n.  (L.  abs,  cessum)  a  tumour 
filled  with  purulent  matter. 

Ab-scind',  v.  (L.  ab,  scindo)  to  cut  off. 
Ab'sclss,  Ab-scls'sa,  n.  part  of  the  diameter 

of  a  conic  section. 
Ab-sclffion,  n.  the  act  of  cutting  off- 

Ab-scond',  v.  (L.  abs,  condo)  to  hide 
one's  self ;  to  retire  from  public  view. 

Ab-sctind'er,  n.  one  who  absconds. 

Ab-sent',  v.  (L.  abs,  ens)  to  keep  away ; 
to  withdraw. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m£t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n; 


ABS 


15 


ACC 


Al/sent,  a.  not  present ;  inattentive. 
Ab'sence,  n.  the  state  of  being  absent. 
Ab-sen-tee',  n.  one  absent  from  his  station, 

employment,  or  country. 
Ab-sen-teg'ipi,  n.  the  practice  of  being  away. 
Ab-s6nt'er,  n.  one  absent  from  dut}\ 
Ab-sent'nient,  n.  the  state  of  being  absent. 

Ab-sfa'thi-an,  a.  (L.  absinthium)  of  the 
nature  of  wormwood. 

Absolve',  v.  (L.  a6, so^'o)  to  free  from ; 

to  clear ;  to  acquit. 
Ab-^olv'er,  n.  one  who  absolves. 
Ab'so-lQte,  a.  complete  ;  unconditional;  not 

limited ;  positive  ;  certain  ;  arbitrary. 
Ab'so-lute-ly,  ad.  completely ;  positively. 
Ab'so-lute-ness,  n.  completeness;  despotism. 
Ab-so-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  absolving. 
Ab'sol-u-to-ry,  a.  that  absolves. 

Ab'so-nant,  a.  (L.  ab,  sono)  contrary 

w  to  reason  ;  absurd. 

Ab'so-nous,  a.  disagreeing ;  discordant. 

Ab-sorb',  v.  (L.  ab,  sorbeo)  to  suck  up  ; 

to  imbibe  :  p.  p.  ab-sorbed'  or  ab-sorpt'. 
Ab-sor'bent,  a.  sucking  up. — n.  a  substance 

that  sucks  up. 
Ab-sorp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sucking  up. 

Ab-stain',  v.  (L.  abs,  teneo)  to  refrain 

from ;  to  forbear. 
Ab-sten'tion,  n.  the  act  of  holding  off. 
Ab'sti-nen^e,  n.  a  refraining  from  ;  fasting. 
Ab'sti-nent,  a.  practising  abstinence. 
Ab'sti-nent-ly,  ad.  with  abstinence. 

Ab-ste'mi-ous,  a.  (L.   abs,  temetum) 

temperate ;  abstinent. 
Ab-ste'mi-ous-ly,  ad.  temperately  ;  soberly. 
Ab-ste'nii-ous-ness,  n.  the  being  abstemious. 

Ab-ster^e',  v.  (L.  abs,  tergeo)  to  wipe. 
Ab-ster'gent,  a.  having  a  cleansing  quality. 
Ab-sters'e',  v.  to  cleanse ;  to  purify. 
Ab-ster'sion,  n.  the  act  of  cleansing. 
Ab-ster'sive,a.having  the  quality  of  cleansing. 
Ab-steYsive-ness,  h.  the  quality  of  cleansing. 

Ab-stract',  v.  (L. abs,  tr actum)  to  draw 
from  ;  to  separate  ;  to  abridge. 

Ab'stract,  a.  separate  ;  existing  in  the  mind 
only. — n.  an  abridgment. 

Ab-stract'ed,  p.  a.  separated;  refined. 

Ab-stract'ed-ly,  ad.  simply  ;  by  itself. 

Ab-stract'ed-ness,n.  state  of  being  abstracted. 

Ab-stract'er,  n.  one  who  abstracts. 

Ab-strac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  abstracting  ;  ab- 
sence of  mind  ;  inattention. 

Ab-stract'ly,  ad.  in  an  abstract  manner. 

Ab-stract'ness,  n.  a  separate  state. 

Ab-struser,  a.  (L.  abs,  trusum)  hidden  ; 

obscure ;  difficult. 
Ab-struse'ly,  ad.  obscurely  ;  not  plainly. 
Ab-struse'ness,  n.  obscurity  ;  difficulty. 
Ab-stru'si-ty,  n.  that  which  is  abstruse. 

Ab-sume',  v.  (L.  ab,  sumo)  to  take 
away  wholly ;  to  destroy. 

Ab-sump'tion,  n.  destruction. 

Ab-siird',  a.  (L.  ab,  surdus)  unreason- 
able ;  inconsistent. 

Ab-sur'di-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  absurd  ; 
that  which  is  absurd. 

Ab-surd'ly,  ad.  unreasonably;  injudiciously. 


Ab-surd'ness,  n.  the' quality  of  being  absurd, 
A-bun'dant.    See  under  Abound. 

A-buse',  v.  (L.  ab,usum)to  make  an  ill 
use  of;  to  impose  upon ;  to  revile. 

A-buse',  n.  ill  use ;  a  corrupt  practice ;  rude 
reproach ;  contumely. 

A-bu'§a~ble,  a.  that  may  be  abused. 

A-bu'ser,  n.  one  who  abuses. 

A-bQ'sive,  a.  containing  or  practising  abuae. 

A-bu'sive-ly,  ad.  in  an  abusive  manner. 

A-bu'sive-ness,n.the  quality  of  being  abusive. 

A-but',  v.  (Fr.  a,  bout)  to  end  at  ;  to 

border  upon  ;  to  meet. 
A-bQt'ment,  n.  that  which  borders  upon. 
A-but'tal,  n.  the  boundary  of  land. 

A-bysm',  A-byss',  n.  (Gr.  a,  bussos)  a 
fathomless  depth ;  a  gulf. 

A-ca/ci-a,  n.  (L.)  a  shrub  ;  a  drug. 

Ac'a-deme,  n.  (Gr.  akademos)  one  of 
the  ancient  schools  of  philosophy ;  a  learn- 
ed society. 

A-cad'e-my,  n.  a  society  for  the  promotion  of 
science  or  art ;  a  place  of  education. 

Ac-a-de'mi-an,  n.  a  member  of  an  academy. 

Ac-a-dem'ic,  a.  relating  to  an  academy.— 
n.  an  academic  philosopher ;  a  student. 

Ac-a-dem'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  an  academy. 

A-cad-e-ml^ian,  n.  a  member  of  an  academy. 

A-cad'e-mi^ni,  n.  the  academical  philosophy. 

A-cad'e-mist,  n.  a  member  of  an  academy. 

A-can'thus,  n.  (L.)  a  prickly  shrub. 
A-can'thine,  a.  pertaining  to  acanthus. 

Ac-cede\  v.  (L.  ad,  cedo)  to  agree  to. 

Ac-ress',  n.  approach  ;  admission  ;  increase. 

Ac'ees-sa-ry,  Ac'ces-so-ry,  a.  joined  to  ;  con- 
tributing ;  additional.— n.  one  who  helps 
to  commit  a  crime. 

Ac'ces-sa-ri-ness,  H,  state  of  being  accessary. 

Ac-fCs'si-hle.  a.  that  may  be  approached. 

Ac-cgs-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  accessible. 

Ac-ceVsion,  n.  the  act  of  coming  to  ;  addition. 

Ac-ces-so'ri-al,  a.  pertaining  to  an  accessory. 

Ac-ceTer-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  celer)  to  hast- 
en ;  to  quicken  ;  to  increase  the  speed  of. 
Ac-^el-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  hastening. 
Ae-^eTer-a-tive,  a.  increasing  the  speed. 

Ac-cend',  v.  (L.  ad,  candeo)  to  kindle  ; 

to  set  on  fire  ;  to  inflame. 
Ac-c£n'sion,  n.  the  act  of  kindling. 

Ac'cent,  n.  (~L.ad,cantum)  the  manner 
of  speaking ;  the  stress  of  the  voice  on  a 
syllable  or  word  :  a  mark  to  direct  the  mo- 
dulation of  the  voice. 

Accent',  v.  to  express  or  note  the  accent. 

Ac-£tmt'u-al,  a.  relating  to  accent. 

Ac-?ent-u-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  placiug  the 
accent ;  marking  the  accent. 

Ac-cept',  v.  (L.  ad,  captum)  to  take  ; 

^  to  receive  ;  to  admit. 

Ac/cep-ta-ble,  a.  likely  to  be  accepted ;  agree- 

^  able ;  pleasing. 

Ac'^ep-ta-ble-ness,  Ac-^ep-ta-biri-ty,  n.  the 
quality  of  being  acceptable. 

Ac^ep-ta-bly,  ad.  in  an  acceptable  manner. 

Ac-cep'tanfe,  n.  reception  with  approba- 
tion. 


tube,  tub,  fall ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6y,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


ACC 


16 


ACII 


Ac-9ep-ta'tion,  n.  reception  ;  the  meaning  of 

a  word,  as  it  is  commonly  received. 
Ac-cept'er,  n.  one  who  accepts. 

Access'.    See  under  Accede. 

Ac'ci-dent,  n.  (L.  ad,  cado)  a  property 
or  quality  not  essential;  an  unforeseen 
event ;  casualty  ;  chance. 

Ac'ci-dence,  n.  a  book  containing  the  first 

„  rudiments  of  grammar. 

Ac-ci-dent'al,  a.  not  essential ;  unforeseen ; 

„  casual. — n.  a  property  not  essential. 

Ac-ci-dent'al-ly,  ad.  by  chance ;  casually. 

Ac-claim',  v.   (L.  ad,  clamo)  to  ap- 
-  plaud, — n.  loud  applause. 
Ac-cla-ma'tion,  n.  a  shout  of  applause. 

Ac-cliv'i-ty,  n.  (L.  ad,  clivus)  steep- 
ness reckoned  upwards. 

Ac-co-lade',  n.  (L.  ad,  collurri)  a  cere- 
mony used  in  conferring  knighthood. 

Ac-com'ino-date,  v.  (L.  ad,  con,  modus) 
to  supply  with  conveniences  ;  to  fit ;  to  ad- 
just.— a.  suitable ;  fit. 

Ac-cOm'mo-da-ble,  a.  that  may  be  fitted. 

Ac-cOm'mo-date-ly,  ad.  suitably  ;  fitly. 

Ac-com'mo-date-ness,  n.  fitness. 

Ac-cOm-mo-da'tion,  n.  provision  of  conveni- 
ences ;  fitness  ;  reconciliation. 

Ac-c6m'mo-da-tor,n.one  who  accommodates. 

Ac-com'pa-ny,  v.  (L.  ad,  con,  panis  ?) 
to  go  with  ;  to  join  with. 

Ac-eom'pa-ni-ment,  n.  that  which  accom- 
panies, or  is  added  as  an  ornament. 

Ac-com'plice,  n.  (L.  ad,  con,  plico)  an 
associate  in  crime  ;  a  partner. 

Ac-com'plish,  v.  (L.  ad,  con,  pleo)  to 
complete  ;  to  fulfil ;  to  obtain  ;  to  adorn 
or  furnish  the  mind  or  body. 

Ac-cOm'plished,  p.  a.  complete  in  some  qua- 
lification ;  elegant. 

Ac-cOm'plish-er,  n.  one  who  accomplishes. 

Ac-com'plish-ment,  n.  completion  ;  full  per- 
formance ;  ornament  of  mind  or  body. 

Ac-compt'.    See  Account. 

Ac-cord',  v.  (L.  ad,  cor)  to  agree  ;  to 
harmonize. — n.  agreement ;  union  ;  will. 

Ac-cord'ance,  n.  agreement ;  conformity. 

Ac-cord'ant,  a.  consonant ;  corresponding. 

Ac-cord'ing-ly,  ad.  agreeably  ;  conformably. 

Ac-cord' in g-to,  prep,  agreeably  to ;  with  re- 
gard to ;  in  proportion. 

Ac-cor'po-rate,  u.  (L.  ad,  corpus)  to 

unite. 
Ac-cost',  v.  (L.  ad,  costa)  to  speak  to 

first ;  to  address. 
Ac-cOst'a-ble,  a.  easy  of  access  ;  familiar. 

Ac-cou-cheur',  ac-cu-sheur',  n.  (Fr.)  a 
man  who  assists  women  in  childbirth. 

Ac-count',  n.  (L.  ad,  con,  puto)  a  reck- 
oning ;  narration  ;  regard  ;  advantage. — 
v.to  reckon  ;  to  assign  the  causes ;  to  esteem. 

Ac-c6unt'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  account. 

Ac-count-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  liability  to  give  ac- 
count ;  responsibility. 

Ac-count'a-ble-ness,?*.  the  being  accountable. 

Ac-cOunt'airt,  n.  one  employed  in  accounts. 


Ac-count'ing,n.  the  reckoning  up  of  accounts. 
Ac-c6unt'b66k,  n.  a  book  containing  ac- 
counts. 

Ac-couple,  u.  (L.  ad,  copulo)  to  join 

together. 

Ac-cou'tre,  v.  (Fr.  accoutrer)  to  equip. 
Ac-cou'tre-ment,  n.  equipage;  trappings. 

Ac-cred'it,  v.  (L.  ad,  credo)  to  procure 

credit  or  honour  to. 
Ac-crCd-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  giving  of  credit. 

Ac-cres'cent,  a.  (L.  ad,cresco) growing 

to ;  increasing. 
Ac-crg'tion,  n.  the  act  of  growing  to. 
Ac-creative,  a.  increasing  by  growth. 

Ac-croac.li',  v.  (Fr.  a  croc)  to  draw  to ; 
to  take  what  is  another's. 

Ac-crue',  v.  (Fr.  a,  cru)  to  be  added 

to  ;  to  arise  from. 
Ac-cru'ment,  n.  addition ;  increase. 

Ac-cu-ba'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  cubo)  a  lying 

or  reclining. 
Ac-cum'ben-cy,  n.  the  state  of  reclining. 
Ac-cum'bent,  a.  leaning  or  reclining. 

Ac-cu'mu-late,  v.  (L.  ad,  cumulus)  to 

heap  up ;  to  increase. — a.  heaped  up. 
Ac-cu-mu-la'tion,  n.  a  heaping  up ;  a  heap. 
Ac-cu'mu-la-tive,  a.  that  accumulates. 
Ac-cu'mu-la-tor,  n.  one  who  accumulates. 

Ac'cu-ra-cy,  n.  (L.  ad,  cur  a)  correct- 

w  ness  ;  exactness  ;  nicety. 
Ac'cu-rate,  a.  correct ;  exact ;  precise. 
Ac'cu-rate-ly,  ad.  correctly ;  exactly. 
Ac'cu-rate-ness,  n.  exactness  ;  nicety. 

Ac-curse',  v.  (S.  cursian)  to  doom  to 

misery ;  to  imprecate  evil  upon. 
Ac-curs'ed,  a.  doomed ;  execrable. 

Ac-cuse',  v.  (L.  ad,  causa)  to  charge 

with  a  crime ;  to  blame. 
Ac-cu'sa-ble,  a.  that  may  be  accused. 
Ac-cu'sant,  n.  one  who  accuses. 
Ac-cu-§a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  accusing ;  a  charge. 
Ac-cu'sa-tive,  a.  accusing:  applied  to  the 

fourth  case  of  the  Latin  noun. 
Ac-cu'sa-to-ry,  a.  containing  an  accusation. 
Ac-cus/er,  n.  one  who  accuses. 

Ac-ciis'tom,  v.  (L.  ad,con,suetum)  to 

make  familiar  by  use  ;  to  habituate. 
Ac-cus'tom-a-ble,  a.  of  long  custom. 
Ac-cus'tom-a-bly,  ad.  according  to  custom. 
Ac-cus'tom-a-ry,  a.  usually  done  ;  common. 
Ac-cus'tom-a-ri-ly,  ad.  usually ;  commonly. 
Ac-cus'tomed,  a.  frequent ;  usual. 

Age,  n.  (L.  as)  a  unit ;  a  single  point 

on  cards  or  dice. 
A-ceTda-ma,  n.  (H.)  a  field  of  blood. 

A-ceph'a-list,  n.  (Gr.  a,  kephale)  one 
who  owns  no  head  or  superior. 

A-cer'bi-ty,  n.  (L.  acerbus)  sourness  ; 

roughness ;  severity. 

A-ces'cent.    See  under  Acid. 

Ache,  n.  (S.  cece)  a  continued  pain. 
— v.  to  be  in  pain. 


Fate,  I**,  far,  fall;  mc,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  s6nj 


ACH 


17 


ADA 


Achieve',   v.  (Fr.  a,  chef)   to  per-! 

form  ;  to  finish  ;  to  gain  ;  to  obtain. 
A-iphieVa-ble,  a.  that  may  be  achieved. 
A-chieVanpe,  n.  a  performance. 
A-9hieve'ment,  n.  a  performance ;  an  action ; 

an  escutcheon. 
A-chieVer,  n.  one  who  achieves. 

A'chor,  n.  (Gr.)  scald  head. 

Ach-ro-mat'ic,  a.  (Gr.  a,  chroma)  pre- 
venting the  effect  of  colours. 

Ac/id,  a.  (L.  acidus)  sour ;  sharp  to  the 
taste. — n.  a  sour,  sharp  substance. 

A-cId'i-ty,  n.  sourness  ;  sharpness. 

A-^Id'u-lae,  n.  pi.  medicinal  springs  impreg- 
nated with  acid. 

A-9td'u-late,  v.  to  tinge  with  acids. 

A-cId'u-lous,  a.  sourish. 

A-ceVcent,  a.  tending  to  sourness. 

A-^e'tous,  a.  having  the  quality  of  vinegar. 

Ac-knowred£e,ak-nol'edge,  v.  (S.  cna- 
wan,  lecgan)  to  own  ;  to  confess. 

Ac-kn6wredg-ment,  n.  concession  ;  recogni- 
tion ;  confession ;  gratitude. 

Ac'me,  n.  (Gr.)  the  highest  point. 

A-col'o-thist,  Ac'o-lyte,  n.  (Gr.  ako- 
louthos)  a  servitor  in  the  Romish  church. 

Ac'o-nite,  n.  (Gr.  akoniton)  the  herb 
wolfsbane ;  poison. 

A'corn,  n.  (S.  ac,  corn)  the  fruit  or 
_  seed  of  the  oak. 
A'corned,  a.  fed  with  acorns. 

A-cou'stic,  a.  (Gr.  akouo)  relating  to 
hearing,  or  the  doctrine  of  sounds. 

A-cou'stics,  n.  pi.  the  theory  of  sounds ;  medi- 
cines or  instruments  to  help  the  hearing. 

Ac-quaint',  v.  (L.  ad,  con,  notum  ?)  to 

make  familiar  with  ;  to  inform. 
Ac-quaint'ance,  n.  familiarity  ;  knowledge  ; 

a  person  whom  we  know. 
Ac-quaint'ed,  p.  a.  familiar  with  ;  well  known. 

Ac-quest'.    See  under  Acquire. 

Ac-qui-esce',  v.  (L.  ad,  quies)  to  rest 

in  ;  to  remain  satisfied  with  ;  to  comply. 
Ac-qui-eVcenye,  n.  consent ;  compliance. 
Ac-qui-eYcent,  a.  easy  ;  submitting. 

Ac-quire',  v.  ( L.  ad,  qucero)  to  gain  ; 

to  obtain  ;  to  come  to  ;  to  attain. 
Ac-quir'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  acquired. 
Ac-quired',  p.  a.  gained  ;  obtained. 
Ac-quire/ment,  it.  that  which  is  acquired. 
Ac-qui-§I'tion,   n.   tne  act  of  acquiring  or 

gaining  ;  the  tning  acquired. 
Ac-quls'i-tive,  a.  that  is  acquired. 
Ae-quls/i-tive-ly,  ad.  by  acquirement. 
Ac-quest',  n.  the  thing" gained;  attachment. 

Ac-quit',  t>.(L.err/,Fr.  quitter)  tosetfree ; 

to  clear  from ;  to  discharge. 
Ac-qult'ment,  n.  the  act  of  acquitting. 
Ac-qult'tal,  n.  deliverance  from  a  charge. 
Ac-quit' tan  ce,  n.  discharge  from  a  debt. 

A'cra-sy,  n.   (Gr.  a,  krasis)  excess  ; 
_  irregularity. 

A'cre,  n.  (S.  cecer)  a  piece  of  land  con- 
taining 4840  square  yards. 


A'cred,  a.  possessing  acres. 

Ac'rid,  a.  (L.  acer)  hot  and  biting  to 
„  the  taste  ;  bitter  ;  pungent. 
Ae-ri-mo'ni-ous,  a.  sharp  ;  bitter. 
Ac'ri-mo-ny,  n.  sharpness  ;  severity.. 
Ac'ri-tude,  n.  an  acrid  taste. 

Ac-ro-a-mat'ic,  Ac-ro-a-mat'i-cal,  a, 
( Gr.afcr0a#ma£)pertaining  to  deep  learning. 

A-cron'y-cal,  a.  (Gr.  akros,  nuoc)  ris- 
ing when  the  sun  sets,  or  setting  when  the 
sun  rises. 

A-cron'y-eal-ly,  ad.  at  the  acronycal  time. 

Ac'ro-spire,  n.  (Gr.  akros,  speira)  a 
^  shoot  or  sprout  from  the  end  of  seeds. 
Ac'ro-splred,  a.  having  sprouts. 

A-cross',  ad.  (a,  cross),  athwart ;  from 
side  to  side. 

A-cros'tic,  n.  (Gr.  akros,  stichos)  a 
poem  of  which  the  first  letters  of  the  lines 
make  up  some  name. — a.  relating  to  an 
acrostic  ;  containing  an  acrostic. 

A-cr6s'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  an 
acrostic. 

Act,  v.  (L.  actum)  to  be  in  action  ;  to 
perform ;  to  imitate. — n.  a  deed ;  an  ex- 
ploit ;  a  decree  ;  a  part  of  a  play. 

Acting,  n.  the  act  of  performing. 

Ac'tion,  n.  state  of  acting ;  a  deed ;  opera- 

tion;  gesticulation  ;  battle  ;  a  lawsuit. 
Ac'tion-a-ble,  a.  liable  to  an  action  at  law. 
Ac'ti-vate,  v.  to  make  active. 
Ac'tive,  a.  busy  ;  nimble;  quick. 
Ac'tive-ly,  ad.  in  an  active  manner  ;  busily. 
Ac'tive-ness,  n.  quickness  ;  nimbleness. 
Ac-tlv'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  active. 
Act'less,  a.  without  spirit ;  insipid. 
Ac'tor,  n.  one  who  acts  ;  a  stage-player. 
Ac'tress,  n.  a  female  stage-player. 
Ac'tu-al,  a.  real ;  true  ;  certain. 
Ac-tu-al'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  actual. 
Ac'tu-al-ly,  ad.  really  ;  in  fact. 
Ac'tu-a-ry,  n.  a  registrar  or  clerk. 
Ac'tu-ate, v.  to  put  in  action. — a.  put  in  action. 
Ac-tu-a'tion,n.the  state  of  being  put  in  action. 

A-cfite',  a.  (L.  acuo)  sharp;  ingeni- 

_  ous ;  penetrating. 

Ac'u-ate,  v.  to  sharpen. — a.  sharpened. 

A-cu'i-ty,  7i.  sharpness  at  the  point. 

A-cu'le-ate,  a.  having  a  point ;  prickly. 

A-cu'men,  n.  a  sharp  point;  quickness  of 
intellect ;  discernment. 

A-cu'mi-nate,  v.  to  rise  to  a  point. — a.  end- 
ing in  a  point ;  sharp-pointed. 

A-cu'rai-na-ted,  a.  ending  in  a  point. 

A-cu-nii-na'tion,n.  a  sharp  point ;  quickness. 

A-cQte'ly,  ad~  sharply  ;  ingeniously ;  keenly. 

A-cute'ness,  n.  sharpness;  quickness. 

Ad'age,  n.  (L.  adagium)  a  proverb. 
A-da'gi-al,  a.  proverbial. 

A-da'gi-o,  n.  (It.)  in  music,  a  slow  time . 

Ad'a-mant,  n.  (Gr.  adamas)  a  very 
^  hard  stone  ;  a  diamond. 
Ad-a-man-te'an,  a.  hard  as  adamant. 
Ad-a-man'tine,  a.  made  of  adamant ;  hard. 

A-dapt',  v.  (L.  ad,  apto)  to  fit  one 
thing  to  another ;  to  suit ;  to  proportion. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  tdll,  b6y,  6ur,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


ADA 


18 


ADM 


Ad-ap-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  fitting ;  fitness. 
A-dap'tion,  n.  the  act  of  fitting. 

Add,  v.  (L.  ad,  do)  to  join  to  ;  to  in- 

w  crease ;  to  augment ;  to  enlarge. 
Ad'di-ble,  a.  that  may  be  added. 
Ad-di-bll'i-ty,  n.  possibility  of  being  added. 
Ad-dlt'a-ment,  n.  the  thing  added. 
Ad-dl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  adding;  the  thing 

added ;  a  rule  for  adding  sums  together. 
Ad-dl'tion-al,  a.  that  is  added. 
Ad-dl'tion -al-ly,  ad.  in  addition  to. 
Ad-dl'tion-a-ry,  a.  that  may  be  added. 
Ad'di-to-ry,  a.  having  the  power  of  adding. 
Ad-den'dum,  n.  something  to  be  added ;  an 

appendix :  pi.  ad-den'da. 

jkd' der, nXS.ncedre)  a  venomous  reptile. 

Ad'dice,  Adz,  n.  (S.  adese)  a  cutting 
iron  tool ;  a  kind  of  axe. 

Ad-dict',  v.  (L.  ad,  dico)  to  give  up 

to ;  to  devote ;  to  dedicate. 
Ad-dlc'ted-uess,  n.  the  state  of  beingaddicted. 
Ad-dlc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  devoting. 

Ad'dle,  a.  (S.  ad!)  barren  ;  empty. — 
M  v.  to  make  barren ;  to  corrupt. 
Ad'dle-head-ed,  Ad'dle-pat-ed,  a.  having  bar- 
ren brains ;  of  weak  intellect. 

Ad-dress',  v.  (L.  ad,  di,  rego  ?)  to  speak 
or  apply  to. — n.  a  speaking  to  ;  application ; 
courtship  ;  dexterity ;  direction  of  a  letter. 

Ad-drSss'er,  n.  one  who  addresses. 

Ad-duce',  v.  (L.  ad,duco)  to  bring  for- 
ward ;  to  allege. 
Ad-du'cent,  a.  bringing  forward. 
Ad-duc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bringing  forward. 
Ad-due'tive,  a.  that  brings  forward. 

Ad-e-lan-ta'do,  n.  (Sp.)  a  governor  of 
a  province  ;  a  lieutenant-governor. 

A-dept',  n.  (L.  ad,  aptum)  one  skilled 
in  any  art. — a.  skilful ;  thoroughly  versed. 
A-dep'tion,  n.  attainment ;  acquisition. 

Ad'e-quate,  a.  (L.ad,cequus)  equal  to  ; 

w  proportionate ;  sufficient. 
Ad'e-qua-yy,  n.  sufficiency. 
Ad'e-quate-ly,  ad.  in  an  adequate  manner. 
Ad'e-quate-ness,  n.  state  of  being  adequate. 

Ad-here',  v.  (L.  ad,  hcereo)  to  stick  to  ; 

to  remain  fixed  or  firm. 
Ad-her'enee,  Ad-her'en-cy,  n.  the  quality  of 

adhering  ;  attachment ;  tenacity ;  fidelity. 
Ad-her'ent,  a.  sticking  to  ;  united  with. — n. 

a  follower ;  a  partisan. 
Ad-her'er,  n.  one  who  adheres. 
Ad-he^ion,  n.  the  act  or  state  of  sticking  to. 
Ad-he'sive,  a.  sticking ;  tenacious. 
Ad-he'sive-ness,  n.  stickiness  ;  tenacity. 

Ad-hib'it,  v.  (L.  ad,  habeo)  to  apply  ; 

^  to  make  use  of. 

Ad-hi-bl'tion,  n.  application  ;  use. 

Ad-hor-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  hortor)  the 

act  of  advising ;  advice. 
Ad-hor'ta-to-ry,  a.  containing  advice. 

Ad-i-aph'o-rous,  a.  (Gr.  a,  dia,  phero) 
indifferent ;  neutral. 

A-dieu',  int.  (Fr.  a  Dieu)  farewell. 


Ad  i-pose,  Ad'i-pous,  a.  (L.  adeps)  fat. 
Ad'i-po-c<5re,  n.  &  greasy  or  waxy  substance 
formed  from  dead  animal  bodies. 

Ad'it,  n.  (L.  ad,  itum)  a  passage  for 
water  under  ground ;  an  entrance. 

Ad-ja'cent,  a.  (L.  ad,jaceo)  lying  near 

or  close ;  contiguous. 
Ad-ja'cen-cy,  n.  the  state  of  lying  close  to. 

Au-ject',  v.  (L.  ad,jactum)  to  add  to. 
Ad-jec'tion,  n.  the  act' of  adding  to. 
Ad-jec-tl'tious,  a.  additional. 
Ad'jec-tive,  n.  a  word  added  to  a  noun  to  ex- 
_  press  some  quality  or  circumstance. 
Ad'jec-tive-ly,  ad.  like  an  adjective. 

Ad-jom',  v.  (L.  ad,jungo)  to  join  to  ; 

w  to  be  contiguous  to. 

Ad'junct,  n.  something  united  to  another. — 
a.  added  to  ;  united  with. 

Ad-journ7,  v.  (Fr.  a,  jour)  to  put  off  till 
another  time ;  to  defer ;  to  delay. 

Ad-journ'ment,  n.  a  putting  off  till  another 
time ;  delay ;  intermission. 

Ad-jiid^e',  v.  (L.  ad,  judex)  to   sen- 
tence ;  to  decree  ;  to  decide. 
Ad-judg'ment,  n.  the  act  of  judging. 
Ad-ju/di-cate,  v.  to  sentence  ;  to  decree. 
Ad-ju-di-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  adjudicating. 

Ad-jiire',  v.  (L.  ad,  juro)  to  impose 
„  an  oath  ;  to  charge  solemnly. 
Ad-ju-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  charging  solemnly. 

Ad-just',  v.  (L.  ad,  jus)  to  put  in  or- 
der ;  to  regulate  ;  to  adapt. 

Ad-jtist'er,  n.  one  who  adjusts. 

Ad-just'ment,  n.  the  act  of  putting  in  order; 
regulation;  settlement. 

Ad-ju'tor,  n.  (L.  ad,  jutum)  a  helper. 
Ad'ju-ment,  n.  help  ;  support. 
Ad'ju-tan-£y,  n.  the  office  of  an  adjutant. 
Ad'ju-tant,  n.  an  officer  who  assists  the  major. 
Ad'ju-vant,  a.  helpful ;  useful. 

Ad-meas'ure-ment,  n.  (L.  ad,  metior) 
the  act*  of  measuring  according  to  rule ; 
dimensions ;  adjustment  of  proportions. 

Ad-min'is-ter,  v.  (L.  ad,  minister)  to 
„  serve  ;  to  supply ;  to  manage. 
Ad-min-is-tra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  administer- 
ing ;  the  executive  part  of  government. 
Ad-mln'is-tra-tive,  a.  that  administers. 
Ad-min-is-tra'tor,  n.  one  who  administers. 
Ad-min-is-tra'trix,  n.  a  female  who  admi- 
nisters. 
Ad'mi-ral,  n.  (Fr.  amiral)  the  chief 
„  commander  of  a  fleet. 
Ad'mi-ral-ty,  n.  the  power  or  officers  ap- 
pointed to  administer  naval  affairs. 

Ad-mire'  v.  (L.  ad,  miror)  to  regard 

with  wonder  or  love. 
Ad'mi-ra-ble,  a.  worthy  of  being  admired. 
Ad'mi-ra-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  admirable. 
Ad'mi-ra-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  raise  wonder. 
Ad-mi-ra'tion,?*.  the  act  of  admiring ;  wonder. 
Ad-mlr'er,  n.  one  who  admires ;  a  lover. 
Ad-mir'ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  admiring  manner. 

Ad-mit',  v.  (L.  ad,  mitto)  to  give  leave 
to  enter ;  to  allow ;  to  grant. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  move,  son* 


ADM 


19 


ADV 


Ad-mls'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  admitted. 
Ad-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  admitting. 
Ad-mlt'ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  admitted. 
Ad-mlt/tance,  n.  permission  to  enter. 
Ad-mlt'ter,  n.  one  who  admits. 

Ad-mixt'ion,  n.  (L.  ad,  mixtum)  the 

union  of  one  body  with  another. 
Ad-mlx'ture,  n.  the  substance  mingled. 

Ad-mon'ish,  v.  (L.  ad,  moneo)  to  warn ; 

to  exhort ;  to  reprove  gently. 
Ad-m6n'ish-er,  n.  one  who  admonishes. 
Ad-mon'ish-ment,  n.  notice  of  faults  or  duties. 
Ad-mo-nl'tion,  n.  the  hint  of  a  fault  or  duty  ; 

counsel ;  gentle  reproof. 
Ad-mo-nl'tion-er,  n.  a  general  adviser. 
Ad-mOn'i-tive,  a.  that  admonishes. 
Ad-mon'i-tor,  ?».  one  who  admonishes. 
Ad-m5n'i-to-ry,  a.  that  admonishes. 

Ad-nas'cent,  a.  (L.  ad,  nascor)  grow- 

ing  upon  something  else. 
Ad'nate,  a.  growing  upon. 

jh.&'noim,n.(L.ad,?iomen)  an  adjective. 

A-do',  n.  (a,  do  ?)  trouble  ;  bustle. 

Ad-o-les'cence,  Ad-o-les'cen-cy,  n.  (L. 

_  ad,  ota^'the'state  of  growing;  youth. 
Ad-o-leYcent,  a.  growing  to  manhood. 

A-dopt',  r.  (L.  ad,  opto)  to  take  as  a 
son  or  daughter ;  to  receive  as  one's  own. 
A-dopt'ed-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  adoption. 
A-dop'tion,  n.  the  act  of  adopting. 
A-dop'tive,  a.  that  adopts  or  is  adopted. 

A-dore',  v.  (L.  ad,  oro)  to  worship  with 

external  homage  ;  to  love  intensely. 
A-dor'a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  adoration. 
Ad-o-ra'tion,  n.  divine  worship;  homage. 
A-dur'er,  n.  one  who  adores. 

A-dorn',  v.  (L.  ad,  orno)  to  dress  ;  to 

deck ;  to  embellish. 
A-dorn'ing,  n.  ornament ;  decoration. 
A-dorn'ment,  n.  ornament ;  embellishment. 

A-drTft',  ad.  (S.  adrifan)  floating  at 
random  ;  moving  without  direction. 

A-droit',  a.  (Fr.  a,  droit)  dexterous ; 

skilful ;  active  ;  ingenious. 
A-droTt'ly,  ad.  dexterously  ;  cleverly. 
A-drOIt'ness,  n.  dexterity  ;  skill ;  readiness. 

A~dry',  a.  (S.  adrigan)  thirsty. 

Ad-sci-ti'tious,  a.  (L.  ad,  scitum)  ad- 
ditional ;  supplemental. 

Ad-stric'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  strictum)  the 
act  of  binding  together. 

Ad-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  adulor)  flattery. 
Ad'u-la-to-ry,  a.  flattering. 

A-diilt',  a.  (L.  ad ultwri) grown  up. — 
n.  a  person  grown  up. 

A-dul'ter-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  alter)  to  cor- 
rupt ;  to  debase. — a.  corrupted ;  debased. 

A-dul-ter-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  adulterating. 

A-dul'ter-er,  n.  a  man  guilty  of  adultery. 

A-dul'ter-ess,  n.  a  woman  guilty  of  adultery. 

A-dul'ter-ine,  n.  a  child  born  of  an  adulteress. 
— a.  spurious. 

A-dul'ter-ous,  a.  guilty  of  adultery. 


A-dul'ter-ous-ly, err?,  in  an  adulterous  manner. 
A-dul'ter-y,  n.  violation  of  the  marriage  bed. 

Ad-um'brate,  v.  (L.  ad,  umbra)  to  sha- 
w  dow  out  faintly. 
Ad-uin-bra'tion,  n.  a  shadow ;  a  faint  sketch. 

Ad-u-na'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  unus)  the 
state  of  being  united ;  union. 

A-dun'ci-ty,  n.  (L.  ad.  uncus)  crook- 
edness ;  form  of  a  hook.' 
A-d&nque',  a.  crooked  ;  hooked. 

A -dust',  a.  (L.  ad,  ustum)  burnt  up. 
A-dust'ed,  a.  burnt ;  scorched  ;  hot. 
A-dust'ion,  n.  the  act  of  burning  up  or  drying. 

Ad-vance',  v.  (Fr.  avant)  to  bring  or 
go  forward ;  to  improve ;  to  pay  before- 
hand.— n.  a  going  forward  ;  improvement. 

Ad-vance'ment,  n.  the  act  of  moving  forward ; 
preferment ;  improvement. 

Ad-van'cer,  n.  one  who  advances. 

Ad-van'tage,  n.  (Fr.  avant)  superiori- 
ty ;  benerft ;  gain. — v.  to  benefit. 

Ad-van'tage-a-ble,  a.  profitable. 

Ad-van-ta'geous,  a.  profitable  ;  useful. 

Ad-van-ta'geous-ly,  ad.  conveniently. 

Ad-van-ta'geous-ness,  n.  profitableness. 

Ad-van'tage-ground,  n.  ground  that  givQs 
advantage  or  superiority. 

A  l-vene',  v.  (L.  ad,  venio)  to  come  to  ; 

to  be  added  to. 
Ad-ve'ni-ent,  a.  coming  from  outward  causes. 
Ad'vent,   n.  a  coming ;  the  coming  of  our 

Saviour ;  a  season  of  devotion,  including 
^  the  four  weeks  before  Christmas. 
Ad-ven-tl'tious,  a^  accidental ;  casual, 
j  Ad-vcnt'ive,  a.  coining  from  without. 
Ad-vent'u-al,  a.  relating  to  the  advent. 

Ad-vent'ure,  v.  (L.  ad,  ventum)  to  try 

the  chance  ;  to  dare  ;  to  risk.— n.  a  chance"; 

an  enterprise  ;  a  hazard. 
Ad-vent'u-rer,  n.  one  who  adventures. 
Ad-vent'u-rous,  a.  bold  ;  daring. 
Ad-vCnt'u-rous-ly,  ad.  boldly  ;  "daringly. 

Ad'verb,  n.  (L.  ad,  verbum)  a  word 
joined  to  a  verb,  an  adjective,  or  another 
adverb,  to  qualify  its  meaning. 

Ad-veVbi-al,  a.  pertaining  to  an  adverb. 

Ad-ver'bi-al-ly,  ad.  like  an  adverb. 

Adverse,  a.  (L.  ad,  versum)  turned 
against ;  contrary  ;  calamitous  ;  afflictive. 
Ad'ver-sa-ry,  n.  an  opponent ;  an  enemy. 
Ad-veVsa-tive, a. noting  opposition  or  variety. 
Ad'verse-ly,  ad.  oppositely ;  unfortunately. 
Ad-verse'ness,  n.  opposition. 
Ad-veVsi-ty,  n.  affliction  ;  misfortune. 

Ad- vert',  v.  (L.  ad,  verto)  to  turn  or 

attend  to  ;  to  regard ;  to  observe. 
Ad-ver'tence,  Ad-ver'ten-cy,  n.  attention  to. 
Ad-veVtent,  a.  attentive  ; 'heedful. 

Ad-ver-tise',  v.  (L.  ad,  verto)  to  in- 
form ;  to5giye  public  notice. 

Ad-ver'ti^e-ment,    n.    information ;    intelli- 

_  gence ;  pubhc  notice. 

Ad-ver-tls'er,  n.  one  that  advertises. 

Ad-ver-tls'ing,  a.  giving  intelligence ;  fur- 
nishing *or  containing  advertisements. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  bOy,  oar,  nOw,  new;  yede,  gem,  raise,  exist, thin. 


ADV 


20 


AFO 


Ad-vise',  v.  (Fr.  aviser)  to  counsel ;  to 

inform  ;  to  consult ;  to  deliberate. 
Ad-vlfe',  n.  counsel ;  intelligence. 
Ad-vls'a-ble,  a.  prudent ;  expedient ;  fit. 
Ad~vi|'ed,  a.  prudent ;  wise. 
Ad-vl|'ed-ly,  ad.  deliberately ;  prudently. 
Ad-vls/ed-ness,  n.  deliberation ;  prudence. 
Ad-vlse'ment,  n.  counsel ;  information. 
Ad-vlf'er,  n.  one  who  advises. 
Ad-vi$'ing,  n.  counsel ;  advice. 
Ad-vl'^o,  n.  advice ;  consideration. 
Ad-vl^o-ry,  a.  having  power  to  advise. 

Ad'vo-cate,  v.  (L.  ad,  voco)  to  plead 
for ;  to  support ;  to  defend. — n.  one  who 
pleads ;  an  intercessor ;  a  defender. 

Ad-vo-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pleading. 

Ad'vo-ca-£y,  n.  the  act  of  pleading ;  plea. 

Ad'vo-cate-ship,  n.  the  duty  of  an  advocate. 

Ad-vou'try,  n.  (Fr.  avoutrie)  adultery. 
Ad-vou'trer,  n.  an  adulterer. 
Ad-vou'tress,  n.  an  adulteress. 
Ad-vOu'trous,  a.  adulterous. 

Ad-vow'son,  n.  (L.  ad,  voveo)  a  right 
to  present  to  a  benefice. 

Adz.    See  Addice. 
^E'dlle.    See  Edile. 
Ae'rie.    See  Eyry. 

A-e'ri-al,  a.  (L.  aer)  belonging  to  the 
_  air  ;  consisting  of  air ;  high ;  lofty. 
A'er-i-form,  a.  having  the  form  of  air. 
A'er-o-llte,  n.  a  meteoric  stone. 
A-er-ol'o-gy,  n.  a  description  of  the  air. 
A-er-6m'e-ter,  n.  an  instrument  for  weigh- 
_  ingair,  or  measuring  the  mean  bulk  of  gases. 
A'er-o-naut,  n.  one  who  sails  in  the  air. 
A-er-o-naut'ic,  a.  sailing  in  the  air. 
A-er-o-sta'tion,  n.  the  science  of  weighing 
the  air ;  aerial  navigation. 

yEs-thet'ic,  ^s-thet'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  ais- 
thetos)  relating  to  sentiment  or  feeling. 

A -far'  ad,  (a,  far)  at  or  to  a  distance. 

Af  fa-ble,  a.  (L.  ad,  fari)  easy  of  man- 

ners  ;  courteous ;  complaisant. 
Af-fa-bll'i-ty,  n.  courteousness  ;  civility. 
Af 'fa-ble-ness,  n.  courtesy  ;  condescension. 
Af'fa-bly,  ad.  in  an  affable  manner. 

Af-fair',  n.  (L.  ad,  facer e)  business  ; 
concern ;  transaction ;  a  rencounter. 

Af-fect',v.  (L.  ad, factum)  to  act  upon  ; 

to  move  the  passions  ;  to  aim  at ;  to  be 

fond  of ;  to  make  a  show  of. 
Af-fec-ta'tion,  n.  false  show  ;  pretence. 
Af-fect'ed,  p.  a.  moved ;  full  of  affectation. 
Af-fgct'ed-ly,  ad.  in  an  affected  manner. 
Af-fect'ing,  p.  a.  moving  the  feelings. 
Af-fect'ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  affecting  manner. 
A  f-  fec'tion,  n.  desire;  love;  kindness. 
A f-f eVtion -ate,  a.  full  of  affection  ;  fond. 
Af-feVtion-ate-ly,  ad.  fondly;  tenderly. 
Af-f6c'tion-ate-ness,n.  fondness ;  tenderness. 
Af-fSc'tioned,  a.  inclined  ;  mentally  disposed. 
Af-fect'ive,  a.  that  affects. 
Af-fect'er,  n.  one  who  affects. 

Af-fl'ance.    See  under  Afly. 

Af-fi-da'vit,  n.  (L.)  a  written  declara- 
tion on  oath. 


Af-f Ined',  a.  (L.  ad,  finis)  joined  by 
affinity ;  related  to. 

Af-fln'i-ty,  n.  relation  by  marriage;  con- 
nexion ;  resemblance ;  attraction. 

Af-firm',  v.  (L.  ad,firmus)  to  declare 
positively ;  to  ratify ;  to  establish. 

Af-firm'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  affirmed. 

Af-f  irm'ance,  n.  confirmation  ;  declaration. 

Af- fir-ma' tion,  n.  the  act  of  affirming;  de- 
claration ;  averment ;  ratification. 

Af-f  Irm/a-tive,  a.  that  affirms ;  positive. — ». 
that  which  contains  an  affirmation. 

Af-firm'a-tive-ly,  ad.  positively. 

Af-firm'er,  n.  one  who  affirms. 

Af-fix',  v.  (L.  ad,  fixum)  to  unite  to 
w  the  end ;  to  subjoin. 

Affix  ,n.  something  added  to  the  end  of  a  word. 
Af-f  ix'ion,  n.  the  act  of  affixing. 

Af-na'tus,  n.  (L.)  divine  inspiration. 

Af-flict',  v.  (L.  ad,  flictuiri)  to  put  to 

pain  ;  to  grieve ;  to  distress. 
Af-filct'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  afflicted. 
Af-filc'tion,  n.  distress  ;  calamity  ;  misery. 
Af-filc/tive,  a.  painful ;  calamitous. 
Af-filc'tive-ly,  ad.  in  an  afflictive  manner. 

Af  rflu-ence,  n.  (L.  ad,  fluo)  riches  ; 
_  wealth  ;  plenty ;  abundance. 
Af 'fiu-ent,  a.  abundant ;  wealthy ;  rich. 
Af 'flux,  n.  that  which  flows  to. 
Af-fiux'ion,  n.  the  act  of  flowing  to. 

Af-ford',  v.  (L.  ad,  forum  ?)  to  yield  ; 
to  produce ;  to  grant ;  to  be  able  to  sell ; 
to  be  able  to  bear  expenses. 

Af-for'est,  v.  (Fr.  a,  fortt)  to  turn 

ground  into  forest. 
Af-fOr-es-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  turning  ground 

into  forest. 

Af-fray',  v.  (Fr.  effrayer)  to  terrify.^ 

n.  a  quarrel ;  a  tumult ;  a  disturbance. 
A-fraid',  a.  struck  with  fear ;  terrified. 

Af- fright',  af-frit',  v.  (S.  frihtan)  to 

alarm  ;  to  terrify. — n.  terror ;  fear. 
Af-frlght'ed-ly,  ad.  with  fear. 
Af-fright'er,  n.  one  who  frightens. 
Af-fright'ful,  a.  terrible ;  dreadful. 
Af-fright'ment,  n.  fear ;  terror. 

Af-fr6nt',  v.  (L.  ad,  frons)  to  insult ', 

to  offend. — n.  insult ;  outrage. 
Af-front'ing,  p.  a.  contumelious ;  abusive. 
Af-front'ive,  a.  causing  affront. 

Af-fuse',  v.  (L.  adjusum)  to  pour  upon. 
Af-f  u'lion,  n.  the  act  of  pouring  upon. 

Af-fy',  v.  (L.  ad,  fido)  to  betroth  ;  to 
bind  ;  to  trust  in  ;  to  confide. 

Af-fiedr,  p.  a.  betrothed  ;  joined  by  contract. 

Af-fl'an9e,  n.  a  marriage  contract ;  confi- 
dence.— v.  to  betroth  ;  to  give  confidence. 

A-f  ield',  ad.  (a,  field)  to  or  in  the  field. 

A-fire',  ad.  {a,  fire)  on  fire. 

A-float',  ad.  (a,  float)  floating. 

A-f66t',  ad.  (a,  foot)  on  foot ;  in  action. 

A -fore',  prep.  (S.foran)  before;  sooner 
in  time. — ad.  in  time  past ;  in  front. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


AFO 


21 


AGO 


i 


A-fore'go-ing,  p.  a.  going  before. 
A-fOre'hand,  ad.  by  a  previous  provision. 
A-fore'men-tioned,  a.  mentioned  before. 
A-fOre'named,  a.  named  before. 
A-fore'said,  a.  said  before. 
A-fore'tlme,  ad.  in  time  past. 

A-fraid'.    See  under  Affray. 

A-fresh',  ad.  (a,  fresh)  anew  ;  again. 

Af'ri-can,  a.  belonging  to  Africa. — 
n.  a  native  of  Africa. 

A -front',  ad.  (a,  front)  in  front.         ^ 

Aft,  ad.  (S.  aft)  behind  ;  astern. 

After,  prep,  following  in  place  or  time  ;  be- 
hind ;  according  to. — ad.  in  succeeding  time. 

After-act,  n.  a  subsequent  act. 

Af  ter-a-ge§,n.pJ.  succeeding  times;  posterity. 

After-band,  n.  a  future  band  or  chain. 

After-birth,  n.  the  placenta. 

After-clap,  n.  a  subsequent  event. 

Af  'ter-c6st,  n.  subsequent  expense. 

After-course,  n.  future  course. 

After-crop,  n.  the  second  crop. 

After-game,  n.  a  subsequent  scheme. 

Af  'ter-llfe,  n.  future  life. 

After-math,  n.  the  second  crop  of  grass. 

Af  ter-mOst,  a.  hindmost. 

Af  ter-nodn,  n.  time  from  noon  till  evening. 

Af  ter-pain§,  n.  pi.  pains  after  birth. 

After-part,  n.  the  latter  part. 

After-piece,  n.  a  short  piece  after  a  play. 

After-proof,  n.  posterior  evidence. 

After-state,  n.  the  future  state. 

After-thought,  af  ter-that,  n.  reflection  af- 
ter the  act ;  expedients  formed  too  late. 

After-time,  nv  succeeding  time. 

After-ward,  Af ter-ward^,  ad.  in  later  or 
subsequent  time. 

After-wit,  n.  contrivance  too  late. 

A'ga,  n.  a  Turkish  military  officer. 

A -gain,  a-gen',  ad.  (S.  agen)  a  second 

time  ;  once  more  ;  in  return. 
A-gainst',  prep,  in  opposition  to  ;  contrary. 

A-gape',  ad.  {a,  gape)  staring  with 
eagerness  or  wonder, 

Ag'a-ric,  n.  (Gr.  agarikon)  a  kind 
of  mushroom  used  in  physic  and  dyeing. 

A-gast'.     See  Aghast. 

Ag'ate,  n.  (L.  achates)  a  precious  stone. 
Ag/a-ty,  a.  of  the  nature  of  agate. 

Age,  n.  (S.  agan  ?)  any  period  of  time  ; 

a  generation  of  men  ;    a  hundred  years ; 

maturity  ;  decline  of  life. 
A'ged,  a.  old ;  stricken  in  years. 

A 'gent,  n.   (L.  ago)  one  who  acts  ; 

_  a" substitute ;  a  factor. — a.  that  acts. 

A'gen-cy,  n.  the  sta-te  of  being  in  action  ; 
the  office  of  an  agent  or  factor. 

A-gen'da,  n.  business  to  be  done ;  a  memo- 
randum-book ;  a  ritual  or  service-book. 

A'gent-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  agent. 

Ag-glom'er-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  glomus)  to 
gather  up  in  a  ball ;  to  grow  into  a  mass. 

Ag-glom-er-ii'tion,  n.  a  growing  or  heaping 
together ;  a  mass. 


Ag-glu  ti-nate,  v.  (L.  ad,  gluten)  to 

unite  one  part  to  another. 
Ag-glu'ti-nant,  a.  uniting  parts  together. 
Ag-glu-ti-na'tion,  n.  union  ;  cohesion. 
Ag-glu'ti-na-tive,  a.  having  power  to  unite. 

Ag'gran-dize,  v.  (L.  ad,  grandis)  to 
'  make  great ;  to  exalt ;  to  enlarge. 
Ag'gran-dlze-ment,  n.  the  act  of  aggrandiz- 
ing ;  the  state  of  being  aggrandized. 

Ag'gra-vate,  v.  (L.  ad,  gravis)  to  make 
„  worse ;  to  enhance  ;  to  increase. 
Ag-gra-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  worse. 
Ag'gra-va-ble,  a.  that  may  aggravate. 

Ag'gre-gate,  v.  (L.  ad,  grex)  to  collect 
together. — a.  formed  of  parts  collected. — 
n.  the  sum  of  parts  collected. 

Ag'gre-gate-ly,  ad.  collectively;  taken  in  mass. 

Ag-gre-ga'tion,n.the  act  of  collecting  into  one. 

Ag'gre-ga-tive,  a.  taken  together  ;  collective. 

Ag'gre-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  collects  into  a  mass. 

Ag-gress',  v.  (L.  ad,gressum)io  com- 
mit the  first  act  of  violence. 
Ag-greYsion,  n.  the  first  act  of  injury. 
Ag-gres'sive,  a.  making  the  first  attack. 
Ag-greYsor,  n.  one  who  does  the  first  injury. 

Ag-griever,  v.  (L.  ad,  gravis)  to  give 

sorrow  ;  to  vex  ;  to  injure  ;  to  harass. 
Ag-griev'ance,  n.  injury  ;  wrong. 

Ag-group',  v.  (Fr.  a,  groupe)  to  bring 
together  into  one  figure. 

A-ghast',  a-gastr,  a.  (S.  gast)  struck 
with  horror  ;  amazed  ;  terrified. 

Ag'ile,  a.  (L.  ago)  active  ;  nimble. 
A-gll'i-ty,  n.  activity ;  nimbleness ;  quickness. 

A'gi-o,  n.  (It.)  the  difference  between 
the  value  of  bank  notes  and  current  coin. 

A-g!st',  v.  (Fr.  g\te)  to  take  the  cattle 
of  others  to  pasture  at  a  certain  rate. 

A-glst'ment,  n.  the  feeding  of  cattle. 

A-^Ist'or,  n.  an  officer  of  the  king's  forest. 

Ag'i-tate,  v.  (L.  ago)  to  put  in  motion  ; 

to  disturb  ;  to  discuss. 
Ag-i-tii'tion,  n.  state  of  being  agitated  ;  dis- 

cussion  ;  violent  motion  of  the  mind. 
Ag'i-ta-tor,  n.  one  who  agitates. 

Aglet,  Aiglet,  n.  (Fr.  aiguillette)  a 
point  at  the  end  of  a  fringe. 

Ag'nate,  a.  (L.  ad.natum) allied  to; 

akin  from  the  father  s  side. 
Ag-nat'ic,  a.  relating  to  descent  by  the  male 

line  of  ancestors. 
Ag-na'tion,  n.  descent  in  the  male  line. 

Ag-nizer,  v.  (L.  ad,  nosco)  to  acknow- 
ledge ;  to  own  ;  to  avow. 
Ag-nl'tion,  n.  acknowledgment. 

Ag-noml-nate,  v.  (L.  ad,  nomen)  to 

name;  to  call  by  name. 
Ag-nom-i-na'tion,  n.  allusion  of  one  word  to 

another  by  sound ;  an  additional  name. 

Ag'nus,  n.  (L.)  a  little  image  repre- 
senting our  Saviour  in  the  figure  of  a  lamb. 

A-go',  ad.  (S.  agan)  in  time  past. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  Our,  nOw,  new  •  cede,  gem,  rais.e,  exist,  thin. 


AGO 


22 


ALC 


A-go'ing,  p.  a.  in  motion. 
A-gOne',  ad.  in  time  past. 

A-gog',  ad.  (Fr.  a  gogo)  in  a  state  of 
desire ;  strongly  excited 

Ag'o-iiy,  n.  (Gr.  agon)  violent  pain. 
Ag'o-nize,  v.  to  be  in  excessive  pain  ;  to  af- 
M  flict  with  agony. 

Ag-o-nlz'ing-ly,  ad.  with  extreme  anguish. 
Ag-o-nis'tic,  Ag-o-nis'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to 
prize-fighting,  or  athletic  combats. 

A-gra'ri-an,  a.  (L.  ager)  relating  to 

fields  or  grounds. 
A-gres'tic,  a.  relating  to  the  country. 

A-gree',  v.  (Fr.  a,  gre)  to  be  in  con- 
cord ;  to  concur ;  to  become  friends. 

A-gree'a-ble,  a.  suitable  to  ;  pleasing. 

A-gree'a-bie-ness,  n.  suitableness  to  ;  quality 
of  pleasing ;  resemblance. 

A-gree'a-blytfflJ.consistently  with ;  pleasingly. 

A-greed',  p.  a.  settled  by  consent. 

A-gree'ment,  n.  concord ;  compact ;  bargain. 

Ag'ri-cul-ture,n.  (L.  ager,  culturri)  the 

„  art  of  cultivating  the  ground. 
Ag-ri-cul'tu-ral,  a.  relating  to  agriculture. 
Ag-ri-cul'tu-rist,  n.  one  skilled  in  the  art  of 
cultivating  the  ground. 

A- ground',  ad.  (a,  ground)  stranded. 

A'gue,  n.  (S.  age)  an  intermitting  fever, 
_  with  cold  fits. — v.  to  strike  as  with  ague. 
A'gued,  a.  struck  with  ague  ;  shivering. 
A/gu-ish,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  ague. 
A/gue-flt,  n.  the  paroxysm  of  ague. 
A/gue-proof,  a.  proof  against  agues. 
A'gue-spSll,  n.  a  charm  for  the  ague. 

Ah,  a,  int.  noting  dislike,  contempt, 
exultation,  compassion,  or  complaint. 

A -ha' !  A -ha/,  int.  expressing  triumph 
and  contempt. 

A -head',  ad.  (a,  head)  further  on. 

A-hoy',  int.  a  sea  term  used  in  hailing. 

Aid,  v.  (L.  ad.  jutum  ?)  to  help  ;  to  as- 
sist ;  to  succour. — n.  help  ;  support. 

Aid'ance,  ft.  help  ;  support ;  assistance. 

Aid'er,  n.  on,e  who  brings  help. 

Aid'less,a.helpless;  unsupported;  undefended. 

Aid-de-camp,  ad'-de-cang,  n.  (Fr.)  a  military 
officer  who  conveys  the  general's  orders. 

Ai'gret,  n,  (Fr.  aigrette)  the  heron. 

Ai'gu-let.    See  Aglet. 

Ail,  v.  (S.  eglan)  to  pain  ;  to  trouble. 
Ail'ing,  p.  a.  sickly  ;  full  of  complaints. 
Ail'ment,  ft.  pain  ;  disease. 

Aim,  v.  (L.  cBstimo  ?)  to  direct  towards ; 
to  strive  to  hit ;  to  attempt  to  reach.—  n.  di- 
_  rection  ;  endeavour  ;  design ;  conjecture. 
Arm'er,  ft.  one  who  aims. 
Aimless,  a.  without  aim  or  object. 

Air,  n.  (L.  aer)  the  fluid  which  we 
breathe  ;  gentle  wind  ;  the  mien  of  a  per- 
son ;  a  tune. — v.  to  expose  to  the  air ;  to 

_  warm  by  the  fire. 

Air'i-ness,  n.  exposure  to  the  air  ;  gayety. 

Aiding,  n.  a  short  excursion  to  enjoy  the  air. 

Air'less,  a.  not  open  to  the  free  air. 


Airling,  n.  a  thoughtless,  gay  person. 
Air'y,  a.  relating  to  the  air ;  gay ;  sprightly. 
Air'blad-der,  n.  a  bladder  filled  with  air. 
Air'born,  a.  born  of  the  air ;  fanciful. 
Air'bullt,  a.  built  in  the  air. 
Airrdrawn,  a.  painted  in  the  air;  visionary. 
Air'gun,  n.  a  gun  charged  with  air. 
Air'ptimp,  n.  a  machine  for  exhausting  the 
_  air  from  vessels. 

Air'shaft,  n.  a  passage  for  the  air  into  mines. 
Air'tight,  ai-'tlt,  a.  not  admitting  the  air. 

Aisle,  II,  n.  (L.  ala)  the  wing  or  side 
of  a  church ;  a  walk  in  a  church. 

A-jar',  ad.  (S.  acerran  \)  half  opened. 

A-km',  a.  (a,  kin)  related  to ;  allied 
by  blood ;  partaking  of  the  same  properties. 

AlVbas-ter,  n.  (Gr.  alabastron)  a  kind 
of  soft  marble. — a.  made  of  alabaster. 

A-lack',  int.  an  expression  of  sorrow. 
A-lack'a-day,  int.  denoting  sorrow. 

A-laVri-ty,  n.  (L.  alacer)  cheerfulness  ; 
liveliness ;  cheerful  willingness ;  readiness. 

A-larm',?!.  (Fr.  a  Varme  1)  a  cry  of  dan- 
ger ;  sudden  terror. — v.  to  call  to  arms  ;  to 
excite  fear  in  ;  to  disturb  ;  to  surprise. 

A-larm'ing,  p.  a.  terrifying ;  giving  alarm. 

A-larmring-ly,  ad.  in  an  alarming  manner. 

A-larni'ist,  n.  one  who  excites  alarm. 

A-larm'bell,  n.  a  bell  rung  to  give  alarm. 

A-larm'post,  n.  the  post  or  place  of  meet- 
ing in  case  of  alarm. 

A-larm/watch,n.a  watch  that  strikes  the  hour. 

A-laV,  int.  (Fr.  helas)  a  word  express- 
ing lamentation,  pity,  or  concern. 

Alb,  n.  (L.  albus)  a  white  linen  vest- 
^  ment  worn  by  priest3. 
Al-bi-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  white. 
Al-bl'no,  n.  a  person  unnaturally  white. 
Al-bu-gln'e-ous,  a.  like  the  white  of  an  egg. 
Al-bur'num,  n.  the  white  or  soft  part  of  wood. 
Al'bum,  n.  a  book  for  inserting  autographs. 

Al'ba-tross,  n.  a  large  aquatic  bird. 

Al-be'it,  ad.  (all,  be,  it)  although  ; 
notwithstanding. 

Al'ca-hest,  Arka-hest,  n.  (Ar.)  a  pre- 
tended universal  dissolvent. 

Al-caidV^-  (Sp.)  a  governor  or  judge 
in  Barbary  and  Spain. 

Archy-my,  n.  (Ar.)  occult  chemistry, 
or  that  part  of  chemistry  which  proposes 
the  transmutation  of  metals. 

Al-chym'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  alchymy. 

Al-chym'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  means  of  alchymy. 

Al'chy-mist,  n.  one  who  studies  alchymy. 

Al-chy-mls'ti-cal,  a.  practising  alchymy. 

Archy-mlze,  v.  to  transmute. 

Arco-hol,  n.  (Ar.)  pure  spirit. 
Arco-ho-lize,  v.  to  convert  into  alcohol. 
Al-co-hol-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  converting 
into  alcohol. 

Al'co-ran,  n.  (Ar.  al,  koran)  the  book 

of  the  Mohammedan  faith. 
Al-co-ran'ish,  a.  relating  to  the  koran. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


ALC 


23 


ALL 


Al-cove',  n.  (Sp.  alcobci)  a  recess  in  a 
chamber;  an  arbour. 

Al'der,  n.  the  name  of  a  tree. 
Al'dern,  a.  made  of  alder. 

ATder-man,  n.  (S.  eaid,  man)  a  magis- 
n  trate  in  a  town  corporate. 
Al'der-man-ly,  a.  like  an  alderman. 

Ale,  n.  (S.  eale)  fermented  malt  liquor. 
Al'ish,  a.  resembling  ale. 
Ale'ben^,  n.  a  bench  in  an  alehouse. 
Ale'ber-ry,  n.  a  beverage  made  of  ale,  spices, 

sugar,  and  bread. 
Ale'brew-er,  al'bru-er,  n.  one  who  brews  ale. 
Ale'fed,  a.  fed  with  ale. 
Ale'hOuse,  n.  a  house  where  ale  is  sold. 

A-lem'bic,  n.  (Ar.)  a  vessel  used  in 

distilling. 

A-lert',  a.  (Fr.  alerte)  on  guard ;  watch- 
ful ;  brisk ;  pert. 
A-lert'ness,  n.  sprightliness  ;  briskness. 

Al-ex-an'drine,72.  a  verse  of  twelve  syl- 
labfes :  first  used  in  a  French  poem  calied 
Alexander. 

A-lex-i-phar'mic,  A-lex-i-phar'mi-cal, 
a.  (Gr.  alcxo,  pharmakon)  expelling  poison. 

Al'^e-bra,  n.  (Ar.)  a  peculiar  kind  of 

arithmetic. 
Al-ge-bra'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  algebra. 
Al-ge-bra'i-cal-ly ,  ad.  by  means  of  algebra. 
Al-ge-bra'ist,  n.  one  skilled  in  algebra. 

Al'go-rism,  Argo-rithin,  n.  (Ar.)  the 
science  of  numbers. 

Al'gua-zil,  n.  (Sp.)  a  Spanish  officer  of 
justice ;  a  constable. 

A'li-as,  ad.  (L.)  otherwise. 

Al'i-bT,  n.  (L.)  clsewliere  ;  the  plea  of  a 
person  who,  when  charged  with  a  crime, 
alleges  that  he  was  in  another  place. 

Al'ien,  a.  (L.  alienns)  foreign  ;  estran- 
ged from. — n.  a  foreigner  ;  a  stranger. — v. 

_  to  transfer  property  ;  to  estrange. 

Al'ien-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  transferred. 

Al'ien-ate,  v.  to  transfer  property  to  another ; 
to  withdraw  the  affections. — a.  withdrawn 

_  from  ;  estranged. 

Al-ien-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  transferring  pro- 

_  perty ;  change  of  affection. 

Al'ien-a-tor,  n.  one  who  alienates. 

A -light',  a-lit',  v.  (S.  a,  lihtari)  to  come 
down ;  to  dismount. 

A-like',a.  (a,  like)  having  resemblance. 
—ad.  in  the  same  manner  or  form. 

Ari-ment,  n.  (L.  alo)  nourishment  ; 

food  ;  support. 
AM-m6nt'al,  a.  nourishing  ;  nutritious. 
Al-i-ment'al-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  nourish. 
Al-i-nient'a-ry,  a.  belonging  to  aliment. 
Al-i-men-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  nourishing. 
Al'i-mo-ny,  ft.  the  allowance  to  a  married 

woman  when  separated  from  her  husband. 

Al'i-quant,  a.  (L.  aUquantus)  parts  of 
a  number,  which,  however  repeated,  will 


never  make  up  the  number  exactly :  as  3  is 
an  aliquant  part  of  10. 

Al'i-quot,  a.  (L.)  parts  of  a  number, 
which  will  measure  it  exactly,  without  any 
remainder :  as  3  is  an  aliquot  part  of  12. 

A -live',  a.  {a,  live)  having  life  ;  not 
dead ;  active  ;  cheerful. 

AlTsa-li,  n.  (Ar.  al,  kalft  a  salt  which 
w  neutralizes  acid  :  pi.  al'ka-lies. 
-Al-ka-leYcent,  a.  slightly  alkaline. 
Al'ka-line,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  alkali. 

All,  a.  (S.  eall)  the  whole  ;  every  one  ; 
every  part. — n.  the  whole  ;  every  thing. — 
„  ad.  quite  ;  completely ;  wholly. 
All-fools-day',  n.  the  first  of  April. 
All-fours',  n.  a  low  game  at  cards. 
All-hail',  int.  all  health. — v.  to  salute. 
All-hal'low-rnass,  All-hal'low-tIde,«. the  term 
m  near  All-saints-day. 
All-saints-day',  n.  the  first  of  November. 
All-souls-day',  n.  the  second  of  November. 

Al-lay',  v.  (S.  a,  lecgan)  to  quiet  ;  to 

pacify ;  to  soothe. 
Al-lay'er,  n.  one  who  allays. 
Al-lay'ment,  n.  the  act  oii  allaying. 

Al-lege',  v.  (L.  ad,  lego)  to  affirm  ;  to 

declare  ;  to  plead  in  excuse. 
Al-l£ge'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  alleged. 
Al-le-ga'tion,  n.  affirmation  ;  plea  ;  excuse. 
Al-le'^iance,  n.  (L.  ad,  ligo)  the  duty 

of  a  subject  to  the  government. 

Alle-go-ry,  n.  (Or.  alios, agora)  a  figur- 
ative discourse,  implying  something  that  ia 
^  not  Literally  expressed. 

Al-le-gor'ic,  *Al-le-gor'i-cal,  a.  in  the  form 

of  an  allegory  ;  not  literal. 
Al-le-goVi-cal-iy,a</.  in  an  allegorical  manner. 
Al'le-go-rist,  n.  one  who  teaches  by  allegory. 
Al'le-go-rize,  v.  to  turn  into  allegory. 

Al-lc'gro,  n.  (It.)  a  sprightly  motion 
in  music. 

Al-le-lu'jah,  al-le-lu'ya,  n.  (Heb.)  a 
word  of  spiritual  exultation,  signifying 
Praise  God. 

Al-le'vi-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  levin)  to  make 
light ;  to  ease  ;  to  soften  ;  to  extenuate. 

Al-le-vi-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  light ; 
that  which  eases  pain. 

Al'ley,  n.  (Fr.  alike)  a  walk  in  a  gar- 
den ;  a  narrow  passage. 
Al-lT'ance.    See  under  Ally. 

Al-li'cien-cy,  n.  (L.  ad,  lacio)  the  power 
of  attracting  ;  attraction  ;  magnetism. 

Alli-gate,  v.  (L.  ad,  ligo)  to  tie  toge- 
ther; to  join;  to  unite. 
Al-li-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tying  together  ;  a 

rule  of  arithmetic. 
Alli-ga-tor,  n.  (L.  lacerta  \)  the  Ame- 
rican crocodile. 

Al-li'sion,  n.  (L.  ad,  Icesum)  the  act  of 
striking  one  thing  against  another. 

Al-lit-er-a'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  litera)  the 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry',  crypt,  my'rrh ;  1611,  bdy,  6ilr.  udw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist,  thin. 


ALL 


24 


ALT 


beginning  of  several  words  in  succession 
with  the  same  letter. 
Al-llt'er-a-tive,  a.  pertaining  to  alliteration. 

Allo-cate,  v.  (L.  ad,  locus)  to  place  ; 

to  set  aside. 
Al-lo-ca'tion,  n.  a  placing  or  adding  to. 

Al-lo-cu'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  locutum)  the 
act  or  manner  of  speaking  to. 

Al-lo'di-um,  n.  (S.  leod)  a  free  manor. 
Al-lo'di-al,  a.  independent  of  any  superior. 

Al-166'.    See  Halloo. 

Al-lot',  v.  (S.  Mot)  to  give  by  lot ;  to 

distribute ;  to  grant. 
Al-lOt'rnent,  n.  that  which  is  allotted. 

Al-low',  v.  (S.  a,  lyfan)  to  admit ;  to 
grant ;  to  permit ;  to  pay  to ;  to  make 
abatement  or  provision. 

Al-lOw'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  allowed. 

Al-low'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  allowable. 

Al-l&w'a-bly,  ad.  with  claim  of  allowance. 

Al-lcAv'an^e,  n.  permission ;  sanction ;  abate- 
ment ;  a  grant  or  stipend. 

Al-loy',  v.  (L.  ad,  iigo)  to  debase  by  mix- 
ing.— n.  a  baser  metal  mixed  with  a"  finer. 

Al-lude',  v.  (L.  ad,  ludo)  to  refer  to  ; 

to  hint  at ;  to  insinuate. 
Al-lu'sfon,  n.  a  reference  to  something  known; 

a  hint ;  an  implication. 
Al-lu'sive,  a.  hinting  at ;  having  reference. 
Al-lu'sive-ly,  ad.  in  an  allusive  manner. 
Al-lu'sive-ness,  n.  the  being  allusive. 

Al-lure',  v.  (Fr.  leurre)  to  entice  ;  to 

decoy ;  to  hold  out  temptations. 
Al-lure'ment,  n.  that  which  allures. 
Al-lur'er,  n.  one  who  allures. 
Al-lurlng,  n.  the  power  to  allure. 
Al-lur'ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  alluring  manner. 

Al-lu'vi-on,  Al-lu'vi-um,  n.  (L.  ad,  luo) 

earth  deposited  by  water. 
Al-lu'vi-al,  a.  deposited  by  water. 

Al-ly',  v.  (L.  ad,  ligo)  to  unite  by  kin- 
dred, friendship,  or  treaty. — n.  one  united 
by  friendship  or  treaty. 

Al-lI'an9e,n.relation;  a  league;  a  confederacy. 

Al-ma-can'tar,  n.  (Ar.)  a  circle  pa- 
rallel to  the  horizon. 

Al'ma-nac,  n.  ( Ar.)  a  book  containing 
the  days  and  months ;  a  calendar. 

Al-might'y,  al-mit'y,  a.  {all,  mighty) 
of  unlimited  power  ;  omnipotent. — n.  The 
^  Omnipotent ;  God. 
Al-mlght'i-ness,  n.  unlimited  power. 

Al'mond,  a'mund,  n.  (Fr.  amande)  the 

nut  of  the  almond  tree. 
Al'mond^,  n.  pi.  the  glands  of  the  throat. 

Al'most,  ad.  {all,  most)  nearly ;  well 
nigh  ;  for  the  greatest  part. 

Alms,  ams,  n.  (S.  almes)  what  is  given 

to  the  poor. 
Al'mo-ner,  n.  an  officer  who  distributes  alms. 
Al'mon-ry,  Alm'ry,  n.  the  place  where  alms 
^  are  distributed. 
Alms'bas-ket,  n.  a  basket  for  receiving  alms. 


Almi'dCCd,  n.  an  act  of  charity. 
Alm§'glv-er,  n.  one  who  gives  alms. 
Alms/glv-ing,  n.  the  giving  of  alms. 
Alms'hduse,  n.  a  house  for  the  poor. 
Alms'rnan,  n.  a  man  supported  by  aims. 

Al'mug-tree,  n.  a  tree  mentioned  in 
Scripture. 

Al'oes,™.  (Gr.  aloe)  a  tree  ;  a  wood  for 
w  perfumes ;  a  medicinal  juice. 
Al-o-et'ic,  a.  consisting  of  aloes. 
Al-o-et'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  aloes;    con- 
sisting chiefly  of  aloes. 

A-loft',  arf.  (S.  lyft)  on  high  ;  in  the  air. 

A -lone',  a.  {all,  one)  single  ;  solitary. 

A -long',  ad.  (S.  and,  lang)  at  length 

throughout ;  forward. 
A-lOng'slde,  ad.  by  the  side  of  a  ship. 

A-166f ',  ad.  {all,  off)  at  a  distance.  * 

A-loud',  ad.  {a,  loud)  loudly  ;  with  a 
great  noise ;  with  a  strong  voice. 

Alp,  n.  (C.  ?)  a  lofty  mountain. 
Al'pine,  a.  mountainous  ;  high. 

Alrpha,  n.  the  first  letter  in  the  Greek 
w  alphabet ;  the  first. 
Al'pha-bet,  n.  the  letters  of  a  language. 
Al-pha-bet-a'ri-an,  n.  an  A.  B.  C.  scholar. 
Al-pha-bet'ic,  Al-pha-bet'i-cal,  a.  in  the  or- 
_  der  or  manner  of  the  alphabet. 
Al-pha-beVi-cal-ly,  ad.  in  alphabetic  order. 

Al-read'y,  ad.  {all,  ready)  now  ;  at 
this  time. 

Al'so,  ad.  (S.  eall,  swa)  in  the  same 

manner;  likewise. 

Al'tar,  n.  (L.  alius)  the  place  where 
„  offerings  are  laid  ;  the  communion  table. 
Al'tar-cl6th,  n.  a  cloth  thrown  over  the  altar. 
Alrtar-pie9e,  n.  a  painting  over  an  altar. 
Al'tar-wi§e,  ad.  placed  like  an  altar. 

Arter,   v.  (L.  alter)   to   change  ;   to 
„  make  or  become  otherwise. 
Al'ter-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  changed. 
Al'ter-ant,  a.  producing  change. 
Al-ter-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  altering ;  change. 
Al'ter-a-tive,  a.  having  the  quality  of  altering. 

Al-ter-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  alter)  debate  ; 
strife ;  controversy ;  wrangling. 

Al'tern,  a.  (L.  alter)  acting  by  turns. 

Al-ter'nate,  a.  being  by  turns.— m.  that  which 
happens  alternately.— v.  to  perform  alter- 
nately ;  to  change  reciprocally. 

Al-teVnate-ly,  ad.  in  reciprocal  succession. 

Al-ter-na'tion,  n.  reciprocal  succession. 

Al-teVna-tive,  n.  the  choice  given  of  two 
things. — a.  offering  a  choice  of  two  things. 

Al-ter'na-tive-ly,  ad.  by  turns  ;  reciprocally. 

Al-ter'ni-ty,  n.  succession  by  turns. 

Al-though',  al-tho',  con.  {all,  though) 
notwithstanding ;  however. 

Arti-tude,  n.  (L.  alius)  height  ;  ele- 
vation ;  superior  excellence ;  highest  point. 
Al-tls'o-nant,  a.  high  sounding. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  m£,  mCt,  there,  her  ;  pine,  pin,  fieldf  fir  ;  note,  n5t,  nor,  move,  son; 


ALT 


25 


AMA 


Al-to-geth'er,  ad.  (all,  to,  gather)  com- 
pletely ;  without  exception. 

Arum,  n.  (L.  alumeri)  a  mineral  salt. 
A-lu'rui-nous,  a.  pertaining  to  alum. 
Al'um-ish,  a.  having  the  nature  of  alum. 

Al'ways,  ad.  (all,  way)  perpetually  ; 
continually ;  constantly. 

Am,  the  first  person  singular,  indica- 
tive mood,  present  tense,  of  the  verb  to  be. 

Am-a-biri-ty.    See  under  Amiable. 

A-main',  ad.  (S.  mcegn)  with  force  ; 
vigorously  ;  vehemently  ;  violently. 

A-mal'gam,  n.  (Gr.  Kama,  gameo  \) 
mixture  of  metals  ;  a  compound. 

A-mal'ga-mate,  v.  to  mix  or  unite  metals. 

A-mal-ga-iua'tion,  n.  the  act  of  amalga- 
mating. 

A-man-u-en'sis,  n.  (L.)  a  person  who 
writes  what  another  dictates. 

Am'a-ranth,   n.   (Gr.   a,  maraino)  a 

flower  which  never  fades. 
Ara-a-ran'thine,  a.  consisting  of  amaranths. 

A-mar'i-tude,?i.(L.  amarus)  bitterness. 

A-mass',  v.  (L.  ad,  massa)  to  collect 

into  a  heap  ;  to  accumulate. 
A-mass'nient,  n.  a  heap  ;  an  accumulation. 

Am'a-to-ry,  Am-a-to'ri-al,  Am-a-tG'ri- 
ous,  a.  (L.  amatum)  relating  to  love. 

Am-a-teur7,  n.  (Fr.)  a  lover  of  any  art  or 
science,  not  a  professor. 

A-mfize',  v.  (a,  maze)  to  astonish  ;  to 
confound  ;  to  perplex. — n.  astonishment ; 
confusion ;  perplexity. 

A-ma'zed-ly,  ad.  with  amazement 

A-ma'zed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  amazed. 

A-maze'ment,  n.  astonishment ;  confusion. 

A-maz'ing,  p.  a.  wonderful ;  astonishing. 

A-niaz'ing-ly,a^.  wonderfully;  astonishingly. 

Am'a-zon,  n.  (Gr.  a,  mazos)  a  warlike 

woman  ;  a  virago. 
Am-a-zo'ni-an,  a.  relating  to  the  Amazons  ; 

warlike  ;  bold  ;  of  masculine  manners. 

Am-ba'ges,  n.  (L.)  a  circuit  of  words  ; 
an  indirect  manner  of  expression. 

Am-bas'sa-dor,  n.  (S.  ambeht  ?)  a 
person  sent  in  a  public  manner  from  one 
sovereign  power  to  another. 

Arn-bas'sa-dress,  n.  the  lady  of  an  ambassa- 
dor ;  a  female  ambassador. 

Am'ber,    n.    (Ar.    ambar)   a   yellow 
transparent  substance. — a.    consisting    of 
■  amber. — v.  to  scent  with  amber. 
Am'ber-gris,  n.  a  fragrant  drug. 

Am-bi-dex'ter,  n.  (L.  ambo,  dexter) 
one  who  can  use  both  hands  alike  ;  one  who 
is  equally  ready  to  act  on  either  side. 

Ani-bi-dex'trous,  a.  using  either  hand  ;  prac- 
tising on  both  sides ;  double-dealing. 

AmTn-ent,  a.  (L.  am,  eo)  surround- 
ing ;  encompassing ;  investing. 

Am-bi-gu'i-ty,  n.  (L.  am,  ago)  doubt- 
fulness of  meaning ;  double  meaning. 


Arn-blg'u-ous,    a.    doubtful ;    having   two 

meanings  ;  of  uncertain  signification. 
Ani-blg'u-ous-ly,  ad.  doubtfully;  uncertainly. 

AmTrit,  n.  (L.  am.  Hum)  the  compass 

or  circuit  of  any  thing. 
Am-bl'tion,  n.  desire  of  honour  or  power. 
Am-bl'tious,  a.  desirous  of  honour  or  power. 
Am-bi'tious-ly,  ad.  in  an  ambitious  manner. 

Am'ble,  v.  (L.  ambulo)  to  move  be- 
tween a  walk  and  trot. — n.  a  pace  between 
w  a  walk  and  a  trot. 
Am'bler,  n.  a  horse  taught  to  amble. 

Am'bo,  n.  (Gr.  ambon)  a  reading  desk 
or  pulpit. 

Am-bro'sia,  n.   (Gr.)  the  imaginary 

food  of  the  gods. 
Am-bro'§i-al,  Am-bro'si-an,  a.  of  the  nature 

of  ambrosia;  delicious;  fragrant. 

Am'bry,  n.  (almonry)  a  place  where 
alms  are  distributed  ;  a  pantry. 

Ambs-ace',  amz-as',  n.  (L.  ambo,  as) 
a  double  ace. 

Am'bu-lant,  a.  (L.  ambulo)  walking  ; 

moving  from  place  to  place. 
Am-bu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  walking. 
Am'bu-la-to-ry,  a.  having  the  power  of  walk 

ing ;  moving  from  place  to  place. 

Ain'bush,  n.  (Fr.  en,  bois)  the  place 
„  or  act  of  lying  in  wait. — r.to  place  in  ambush. 
Am-bus-cade',  n.  a  private  station  in  which 

men  lie  to  surprise  others. 
Am'bush-ment,  n.  lying  in  wait ;  surprise. 

Ani'el,  n.  (Fr.  (mail)  the  matter  used 
for  enamelling. 

A-meTio-rate,  v.   (L.   ad,  melior)  to 

make  better  ;  to  improve. 
A-mel-io-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  better. 

A-men',  ad.  (Gr.)  so  be  it. 

A-me'na-ble,  a.  (Fr.  a,  mener )  liable 
to  account ;  responsible. 

A-mend',  v.  (L.  a,  menda)  to  correct  ; 
to  reform ;  to  grow  better. 

A-mend'ment,  n.  change  for  the  better  ;  cor- 
rection ;  reformation ;  recovery. 

A-iu6nd$/,  n.  recompense  ;  compensation. 

A-men'i-ty,  n.  (L.  amcenus)  pleasant- 
ness ;  agreeableness  of  situation. 

A-men-ta'ceous,«.(L.aw2e>i/wm)  hang- 
ing as  by  a  thread. 

A-merce',  v.  (L.  ad,  merces)  to  punish 

by  fine  ;  to  intiict  a  penalty. 
A-merce'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  amercement. 
A-meVce'ment,  n.  punishment  by  fine. 

A-mer'i-can,  a.  pertaining  to  Ameri- 
ca-— n.  a  native  of  America. 
Ames-ace'.    See  Ambs-ace. 

Am'e-thyst,  n.  (Gr.  a,  methu)  a  pre- 

cious  stone  of  a  violet  colour. 
Am-e-thyst'ine,  a.  resembling  an  amethyst. 

A'mi-a-ble,  a.  (L.  amo)  lovely  ;  pleas- 
„  ing ;  charming ;  deserving  affection. 
Am-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  loveliness;  power  of  pleasing. 


tube,  tQb,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  tdll,  b0>-,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


AMI 


26 


ANA 


A'mi-a-ble-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  amiable. 
A'mi-a-bly,  ad.  in  an  amiable  manner. 

Am'i-anth,  Am-i-an'thus,  n.  (Gr.  a, 
miaino)  an  incombustible  mineral  like  flax. 

Am'i-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  amicus)  friendly  ; 
„  kind ;  obliging ;  peaceable. 
Am'i-ca-ble-ness,  n.  friendliness ;  good- will. 
Am'i-ca-bly,  ad.  in  an  amicable  manner. 
Am'i-ty,  n.  friendship ;  good- will. 

Am'ice,  n.  (L.  amictus)  the  undermost 
part  of  a  priest's  habit. 

A -mid',  A-midst',  prep.  (S.  an,  midd) 

in  the  midst ;  mingled  with  ;  among. 

A-miss',  a.  (S.  missian)  faulty ;  wrong  ; 
improper. — ad.  in  a  faulty  manner. 

Am'i-ty.    See  under  Amicable. 

Am-mo'ni-ac,  n.  (L.  Ammon)  a  drug. 
Am-mo-m'a-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  ammoniac ; 
having  the  properties  of  ammoniac. 

Am-mu-m'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  munitum) 

military  stores. 

Am'nes-ty,  n.  (Gr.  a,  mnestis)  an  act 

of  general  pardon. 

A-mong',  A-mongst',  prep.  (S.  amang) 
mingled  with  ;  conjoined  with. 

Am'o-ret,  n.  (L.  amor)  a  lover. 
Am'o-rist,  n.  a  lover ;  a  gallant. 
Am'o-rous,  a.  inclined  to  love. 
Am'o-rous-ly,  ad.  lovingly ;  fondly. 
Am'o-rous-ness,  n.  fondness  ;  lovingness. 
A-mdur7,  n.  an  affair  of  love ;  an  intrigue. 

A-mor'phous,  a.  (Gr.  a,morphe)  shape- 
less ;  not  having  a  regular  form. 

A-mort',  a.  (L.  ad,  mors)  in  the  state 
of  the  dead;  dejected;  depressed. 

A-mor-ti-za'tion,  A-mor'tize-ment,  n.  the 
right  of  transferring  lands  to  mortmain. 

A-mortize,  v.  to  alienate  lands. 

A -mount'  v.  (L.  ad,  mons)  to  rise  to  ; 
to  compose  in  the  whole. — n.  the  sum  total. 

Am-pmb'i-ous,  a.  (Gr.  amphi,  bios) 
having  the  power  of  living  in  two  elements  ; 
partaking  of  two  natures. 

Am-phi-bol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  amphi,  ballo, 

logos)  discourse  of  uncertain  meaning. 
Am-phi-bo-log'i-cal,  a.  doubtful ;  equivocal. 

Am-phTb'o-lous,  a.  (Gr.  amphi,  ballo) 

tossed  from  one  to  another. 
Am-phlb'o-ly,  n.  ambiguity  of  meaning. 

Am-phis-bse'na,  n.  (Gr.  amphis,  baino) 
a  serpent  supposed  to  move  with  either 
end  foremost. 

Am-phis'ci-I,  n.  (Gr.  amphi,  skia)  the 
inhabitants  of  the  torrid  zone,  whose  sha- 
dows fall  in  one  part  of  the  year  to  the  north, 
and  in  the  other  to  the  south. 

Am-phi-the'a-tre,  n.  (Gr.  amphi,  thea- 
tron)  a  building  of  a  circular  form,  with 
seats  all  round. 

Am-phi-the-afri-cal,  a.  relating  to  exhibi- 
tions in  an  amphitheatre. 


Am  pie,  a.  (L.  amplus)  large  ;  wide  ; 

„  extended  ;  liberal ;  diffusive. 
Am'ple-ness,  n.  largeness  ;  extensiveness. 
Am'pli-ate,  v.  to  enlarge ;  to  extend. 
Am-pli-a/tion,  n.  enlargement ;  diffusenesa 
Am'pli-fy,  v.  to  enlarge ;  to  exaggerate. 
Am-pli-fi-ca'tion,tt.  enlargement;  extensiou. 
Anr'pli-fl-er,  n.  one  who  amplifies. 
Am'pli-tude,  n.  largeness ;  extent ;  capacity. 
Am'ply,  ad.  largely ;  liberally ;  copiously. 

Am'pu-tate,  v.  (L.  am,  puto)  to  cut  off 

a  limb. 
Am-pu-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cutting  off  a  limb. 

Am'u-let,  n.  (L.  a,  moles)  a 'charm 

against  evil  or  mischance. 
A-muse',  v.  (L.  a,  musa)  to  entertain  ; 

to  divert ;  to  deceive. 
A-muse'ment,  n.  that  which  amuses. 
A-mus/ing,  p.  a.  entertaining ;  pleasing. 
A-mus/ive,  a.  having  power  to  amuse. 
A-mus/ive-ly,  ad.  in  an  amusive  manner. 

An,  (S.)  the  indefinite  article,  placed 

before  words  beginning  with  the  sound  ol 

a  vowel. 
An-a-bap'tist,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  bapto)  one 

who  holds  the  doctrine  that  adults  only 
w  should  be  baptized. 

An-a-bap'tism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  Anabaptists. 
An-a-bap-tlsrtic,  An-a-bap-tts'ti-cal,  a.  re- 
„  bating  to  Anabaptists. 
An-a-bap'tls-try,  n.  the  sect  of  Anabaptists. 
An-a-bap-tlze',  v.  to  rebaptize. 
An-ach'o-rite,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  choreo)  a 

monk  who  leads  a  solitary  life  ;  a  hermit. 
An-a-cho-ret'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  an  anacho- 

rite  or  hermit. 

An-ach'ro-nism,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  chronos) 
an  error  in  computing  time. 

An-ach-ro-nls'tic,  a.  containing  an  anachro- 
nism ;  erroneous  in  date. 

A-nac-re-on'tic,  a.  relating  to  Anac- 
reon  s  m  the  manner  of  Anacreou. 

An'a-deme,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  deo)  a  chaplet 
or  crown  of  flowers. 

An-a-gog'ics,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  ana,  ago)  mys- 
w  terious  considerations. 
An-a-gftg'i-cal,  a.  elevated  ;  mysterious. 

An'a-gram,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  gramma)  the 
change  of  one  word  into  another  by  trans- 
posing  the  letters. 

An-a-gram-mat'i-cal,  a.  forming  an  anagram. 

An-a-gram-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of 

w  an  anagram. 

An-a-gram'ma-tism,  n.  the  act  or  practice 
of  making  anagrams. 

An-a-gram'ma-tist,  n.  a  maker  of  anagrams. 

An-a-gram'ma-tlze,  v.  to  make  anagrams* 

An-a-lep'tic,  a.  (Gr.  ana,  lepsis)  re- 
storative ;  strengthening. 
A-naro-gy,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  logos)  resem- 
^  blance  ;  'similarity ;  proportion. 
An-a-log'i-cal,  a.  having  analogy. 
An-a-16g'i-cal-ly,ad.  in  an  analogical  manner. 
A-nalro-gIze,  v.  to  explain  by  analogy. 
A-naFo-gous,  a.  having  resemblance. 
A-nal"o-gous-ly,  ad.  in  an  analogous  manner. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  m6,  met,  there,  he* ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son  ; 


ANA 


27 


ANI 


&n'a-lyze,  v.  (Gr.  ana,  luo)  to  resolve 

a  compound  into  its  first  principles. 
A-naTy-sis,  n.  the  separation  of  a  compound 
_  into  its  constituent  parts. 
An'a-Iyst,  *♦.  one  who  analyzes. 
An-a-lyt'ic,  An-a-lyt'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 
I  analysis ;  resolving  into  first  principles. 
An-a-lyt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  analytical  manner. 
An'a-lyz-er,  n.  one  who  analyzes. 

A-na'nas,  n.  the  pine  apple. 

An'a-pest,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  paio)  a  metri- 
cal foot,  containing  two  short  syllables  and 
one  long. 

An-a-peYtic,  a.  relating  to  the  anapest. 

An'ar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  a,arche)  want  of 
„  government ;  disorder ;  political  confusion. 

An'arch,  n.  an  author  of  confusion. 

A-nar'chic,  A-nar'chi-cal,  a.  confused ;  with- 
_  out  rule  or  government. 

An'ar-chism,  n.  want  of  government. 

An'ar-chist,  n.  one  who  occasions  confusion. 

An-a-sar'ca,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  sarx)  a  kind 

of  dropsy. 
An-a-sar'cous,  a.  relating  to  anasarca. 

A-nas'tro-phe,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  strophe)  a 
figure  by  which  the  order  of  the  words  is 
inverted. 

A-nath'e-ma,  n.  (Gr.)  an  ecclesiastical 

curse ;  excommunication. 
A-nath'e-ma-tifm,  n.  excommunication. 
A-nath'e-ma-tlze,  v.  to  pronounce  accursed. 
A-nath-e-ma-tlz'er,  n.  one  who  pronounces 

an  anathema  or  curse. 

A-nat'o-my,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  temno)  the 
act  of  dissecting  the  body ;  the  structure  of 
the  body  ;  a  skeleton. 

An-a-tom'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  anatomy. 

An-a  t6m'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  anatomical  man- 
ner ;  by  means  of  dissection. 

A-nat'o-mist,  n.  one  skilled  in  anatomy. 

A-nat'o-mize,  v.  to  dissect ;  to  lay  open. 

An'ces-tor,  n.  (L.  ante,  cessum)  one 

from  whom  a  person  is  descended. 
An'ces-tral,  a.  relating  to  ancestors. 
An'^es-try,  n.  a  series  of  ancestors ;  lineage. 

An'chor,  n.  (L.  anchora)  an  iron  in- 
struraent  to  hold  a  ship. — v.  to  cast  anchor. 

An'chor-age,  n.  ground  for  anchoring  in  ; 
duty  paid  for  liberty  to  anchor. 

Anchored,  p.  a.  held  by  the  anchor. 

An'chor-hold,  n.  the  hold  of  an  anchor. 

An'chor-smltn,  n.  a  maker  of  anchors. 

An'cho-rlte.    See  Anachorite. 
An'cho-ress,  n.  a  female  recluse. 

An-cho'vy,  n.  (Sp.  anchova)  a  small 
fish  used  as  sauce. 

An'cient,   a.    (L.    antiquum)   old ;   of 
_  old*  time  ;  not  modern. 
An'cients,  n.  pi.  men  of  former  times. 
An'cient-ly,  ad.  in  old  times. 
An'?ient-ness,  n.  existence  from  old  times. 
An'cient-ry,  n.  honour  of  lineage. 

An'cient,  n.  (L.  insigne)  a  flag  ;  the 
bearer  of  a  flag. 

An-cllla-ry,  a.  (L.ancilla)  subservient. 


And,  con.  (S.)  the  particle  by  which 
sentences  or  terms  are  joined. 

And'i-ron,  and'i-urn,  n.  (hand,  iron  ?) 
the  iron  at  the  end  of  a  grate,  in  which  the 
spit  turns,  or  on  which  wood  is  laid  to  burn. 

An'dro-gyne,  n.  (Gr.  aner,  gune)  a 

kind  of  hermaphrodite. 
A  n-drog'y-nal,  a.  having  two  sexes. 
An-dro|'y-nal-ly,  a<i.  of  two  sexes. 

An'ec-dote,  n.  (Gr.  a,  ek,  dotos)  an  in- 
cident  of  private  life. 

An-ec-dot'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  anecdotes. 

A-nem'o-ne,  n.  (Gr.)  the  wind-flower. 

An'eu-rism,  n.  (Gr.  ana,  eurus)  a  dis- 
ease in  which  the  arteries  become  dilated. 

A -new',  ad.  (a,  new)  over  again. 

An-frac'tu-ose,  An-frac'tu-ous,  a.  (L. 

_am,fractum)  full  of  breaks  or  turnings. 

An'gel,  n.  (Gr.  angelos)  a  messenger  ; 
a  spirit ;  a  gold  coin. — a.  like  an  angel. 

An-£eTic,An-geTi-cal,  a.  belonging  to  angels. 

An'ger,n.  (L.  ango)  resentment ;  rage; 
„  pain. — v.  to  enrage  ;  to  provoke. 
An'gry,  a.  affected  with  anger ;  provoked. 
An'gri-ly,  ad.  in  an  angry  manner. 

An'gle,  n.  (L.  angulus)  the  space  be- 
tween two  lines  that  meet  in  a  point ;  a 
point  where  two  lines  meet ;  a  corner. 

An'gled,  a.  having  angles. 

An'gu-lar,  a.  having  angles  or  corners. 

An-gu-lar'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  angular. 

An'gu-lar-ly,  ad.  with  angles  or  corners. 

An'gu-la-ted,  a.  formed  with  angles. 

An'gu-lous,  a.  having  corners ;  hooked. 

An'gle,  v.  (S.  angel)  to  fish  with  a  rod 

and  hook. — n.  a  fishing-rod. 
An'gler,  n.  one  who  angles. 
An'gling,  n.  the  art  of  fishing  with  a  rod. 

An'gli-can,  a.  pertaining  to  England. 
An'gli-clse,  v.  to  make  English. 
An'gli-^ism,  n.  an  English  idiom. 

An'guish,  n.  (L.  ango)  great  pain  of 
body  or  mind. — v.  to  torture. 

An-gustV.(L.a??#?«/tts)narrow;  strait- 
An-gus-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  narrow. 

An-he-lii'tion,  n.  (L.  am,  halo)  the  act 
of  panting ;  difficult  respiration. 

An'ile,  a.  (L.  anus)  relating  to  an  old 
woman ;  imbecile. 

A-nll'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  an  old  wo- 
man ;  dotage ;  imbecility. 

An-i-mad-vert',  v.  (L.  animus,  ad,  ver~ 
_  to)  to  turn  the  mind  to  ;  to  censure. 
An-i-mad-ver'sion,  n.  remark ;  censure. 
An-i-mad-vert'er,  n.  one  who  animadverts. 

An'i-mal,  n.  (L.)  a  living  corporeal 
w  creature.— a.  belonging  to  animals. 
An-i-nial'cule,  n.  a  very  small  animal. 
An-i-mal'cu-lar,  a.  relating  to  animalcules. 
An-i-mal'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  animal  existence. 

An'i-mate,  v.  (L.  animus)  to  give  life 
to  ;  to  quicken  ;  to  encourage. — a.  alive ; 
possessing  animal  life. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


ANI 


28 


ANT 


An'i-mat-ed,  a.  having  life ;  lively ;  vigorous. 
An-i-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  animating  or  en- 
M  livening  ;  life  ;  spirit ;  vigour. 
An'i-ma-tor,  n.  one  that  gives  life  or  spirit. 
An-i-mOs'i-tyjn.  violent  hatred;  activeenmity. 

An'ise,  n.  a  species  of  parsley. 

Ank'er,  n.  (D.)  a  liquid  measure  of 
ten  gallons. 

An'kle,  n.  (S.  ancleow)  the  joint  be- 
tween the  foot  and  the  leg. 

An'nals,  n.  pi.  (L.  annus)  history  re- 

lated  in  the  exact  order  of  time. 
An'nal-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  annals. 
An'nal-Ize,  v.  to  write  annals;  to  record. 

An'nats,  n. pi.  (L.  annus)  the  first  fruits. 

An-neal',  v.  (S.  an,  cslan)  to  heat  in 

order  to  fix  colours ;  to  temper  glass. 
An-neal'ing,  n.  the  art  of  tempering  glass. 

An-nex',  v.  (L.  ad,  nexum)  to  unite 
v  to  at  the  end  ;  to  subjoin  ;  to  affix. 
An-nex-a'tion,  n.  conjunction  ;  addition. 
An-nex'ion,  n.  the  act  of  annexing. 
An-ngx'ment,  n.  the  thing  annexed. 

An-nilii-late,  v.  (L.  ad,  nihil)  to  re- 
duce to  nothing ;  to  destroy. 
An-nl'hi-la-ble,  a.  that  may  be  annihilated. 
An-nl-hi-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  annihilating. 

An-ni-ver'sa-ry,  n.  (L.  annus,  versum) 
a  day  celebrated  as  it  returns  each  year. — 
a.  returning  with  the  year ;  annual. 

An-ni-ver'sa-ri-ly,  ad.  annually. 

An'no-tate,  v.  (L.  ad,  noto)  to  make 
w  remarks  on  a  writing ;  to  comment. 
An-no-ta'tion,  n.  a  remark  ;  a  comment. 
An-no-ta'tion-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  comments. 
An'no-ta-tor,  n.  a  commentator ;  a  scholiast. 

An-nounce',  v.  (L.  ad,  nuncio)  to  pub- 
lish ;  to  proclaim  ;  to  give  notice. 

An-notinfe'ment,  n.  the  act  of  giving  notice ; 
a  declaration ;  an  advertisement.  • 

An-nun'ci-ate,v.to  bring  tidings;  to  announce. 

An-nun-ci-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  announcing ; 
the  anniversary  of  the  angel's  salutation 
of  the  Virgin  Mary,  being  the  25th  of  March. 

An-noy',  v.  (L.  ad,  noceo)  to  incom- 
mode ;  to  vex  ;  to  molest. — n.  injury ; 
molestation ;  trouble. 

An-nOy'ance,  n.  that  which  annoys. 

An'nu-al,  a.  (L.  annus)  coming  yearly. 

— n.  that  which  comes  yearly. 
An'nu-al-ly,  ad.  every  year ;  yearly. 
An-nuri-tant,  n.  one  who  has  an  annuity. 
An-nu7i-ty,  n.  a  yearly  allowance. 

An-nul',  v.  (L.  ad,  nullus)  to  make 
void ;  to  abolish ;  to  abrogate. 

An'nu-lar,  a.  (L.  annulus)  having  the 

form  of  a  ring ;  pertaining  to  a  ring. 
An'nu-la-ry,  a.  like  a  ring ;  circular, 
An'nu-let,  n.  a  little  ring. 

An-nu'me-rate,  v.  (L.  ad,  numerus) 

to  add  to  a  former  number. 
An-nu-me-ra'tion,  n.  addifion  to  a  former 

number. 

An-nim'ci-ate.     See  under  Announce. 


An'o-dyne,  n.  (Gr.  a,  odune)  medicine 
which  assuages  pain. — a.  mitigating  pain. 

A-noInt',  v.  (L.   ad,  unctum)  to  rub 

over  with  oil ;  to  consecrate  by  unction. 
A-nolnt'er,  n.  one  who  anoints. 
A-ntflnt'ing,  n.  the  act  of  rubbing  with  oil. 
A-nolnt'ment,  n.  the  state  of  being  anointed. 

A-nom'a-ly,  n.  (Gr.  a,  homalos)  a  devi- 
ation from  the  common  rule  ;  irregularity. 
A-ndm'a-lism,  n.  a  deviation  from  rule. 
A-n&m'a-lous,  a.  out  of  rule  ;  irregular. 
A-nom'a-lous-ly,  ad.  irregularly. 

A.n'o-my,nX(j(Y.a,nomos)  breach  of  law. 

A-non',  ad.  (S.  on,  an)  quickly  ;  soon. 

A-non'y-mous,  a.  (Gr.  a,  onoma)  want- 
ing a  name. 
A-nOn'y-mous-ly,  ad.  without  a  name. 

An-oth'er,  a.  (an,  other)  not  the  same  ; 
one  more ;  any  other. 

An'swer,  aVser,  v.  (S.  answarian) 
to  speak  in  return  to ;  to  reply  to ;  to  be 
equivalent  to ;  to  satisfy. — n.  that  which 
is  said  in  return  to  a  question  ;  a  reply  ;  a 

w  confutation  ;  a  solution. 

An'swer-a-ble,  a.  admitting  a  reply ;  liable  to 

w  give  account ;  suitable  ;  proportionate. 

An'swer-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  answerable. 

An'swer-a-bly,  ad.  suitably ;  proportionately. 

An'swer-er,  n.  one  who  answers. 

Ant, n.  (S.  cemet)  an  emmet ;  a  pismire. 
Ant'hlll,  n.  a  little  hillock  formed  by  ants. 

An-tag'o-nist,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  agon)  one 
who  contends  with  another  ;  an'opponent. 
— a.  counteracting ;  opposing;  combating. 

An-tag'o-ni^m,  n.  opposition  of  action. 

An-tag-o-nls'tic,  a.  contending  against. 

An-tarcrtic,  a.  (Gr.  anti,  arktos)  re- 
lating to  the  south  pole. 

An-te-cede',  v.  (L.  ante,  cedo)  to  go 

before ;  to  precede. 
An-te^e-da'ne-ous,  a.  going  before. 
An-te-^dence,  An-te^e'den^y,  n.  the  act 
w  or  state  of  going  before  ;  precedency. 
An-te-9e/dent,  a.  going  before. — n.  that  which 

goes  before ;  the  noun  to  which  a  relative 
w  pronoun  refers. 
An-te-ce'dent-ly,  ad.  previously. 
An-te-^gs'sor,  n.  one  who  goes  before. 

An'te-cham-ber,  n.  (ante,  chamber)  the 
chamber  that  leads  to  the  chief  apartment. 

An'te-c.hap-el,  n.  (ante,  chapel)  the 
part  of  a  chapel  leading  to  the  choir. 

An'te-date,  v.  (L.  ante,  datum)  to  date 
before  the  real  time.— n.  prior  date. 

An-te-di-lu'vi-an,a.(L.a7ite,di/win?47n) 
existing  before  the  deluge.— n.  one  who 
lived  before  the  deluge. 

An'te-lope,  n.  a  species  of  deer. 

An-te-lu'can,  a.  (L.  ante,  lux)  before 
daylight;  early. 

An-te-mim'dane,  a.  (L.  ante,  mundus) 
before  the  creation  of  the  world. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  fle»i,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


ANT 


29 


ANT 


An-ten'nae,  n.  pi.  (L.)  the  feelers  of 
an  insect. 

An-te-nup'tial,  a.  (L.  ante,  nuptum) 
before  marriage. 

An-te-pas'chal,  a.  (L.  ante,  Gr. paschd) 
before  Easter. 

An'te-past,  n.  (L.  ante,  pastum)  a 
foretaste. 

An-te-pe-nult',  n.  (L.  ante,  pene,  ulti- 

mus)  the  last  syllable  but  two. 
An-te-pe-nult'i-mate,  a.  relating  to  the  last 

syllable  but  two. 

An-te'ri-or,  a.  (L.)  going  before;  prior. 
An-te-ri-or'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  before. 

An'te-room,  n.  (ante,  room)  the  room 
leading  to  the  principal  apartment. 

An'te-tem-ple,  n.  (L.  ante,  templum) 
the  nave  of  a  church. 

An-thel-mm'thic,  a.  (Gr.  anti,helmins) 
destroying  worms. 

An'them,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  humnos)  a  sa- 
cred song  or  hymn. 

An'ther,  n.  (Gr.  anthos)  the  tip  of  the 
stamen  in  a  flower. 

An-th6To-gy,  n.  (Gr.    anthos,   logia) 

a  collection  of  flowers  or  poems. 
An-tho-lOg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  an  anthology. 

An-thro-pol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  anthropos, 
logos)  the  doctrine  of  the  structure  of  the 
human  body. 

An-thro-po-mor'phite,  n.  (Gr.  anthro- 
pos,  morphe)  one  who  believes  tliat  the 
Deity  has  a  human  form. 

An-thro-pop'a-thy,  n.  (Gr.  anthropos, 
pathos)  the  affections  of  man. 

An-thro-poph'a-|i,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  anthro- 
pos, phago)  man-eaters;  cannibals. 

An-thro-poph'a-gy,  n.  the  practice  of  eating 
human  flesh. 

An'tic,  a.  (L.  antiquus)  odd  ;  ridicu- 
lous ;  droll. — n.  a  buffoon ;  odd  appearance. 
An'tic-ly,  ad.  in  an  antic  manner. 

An'ti-christ,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  Christos)  the 

great  enemy  to  Christianity. 
An-ti-chrlst'ian,  a.  opposed  to  Christianity. 

— n.  an  enemy  to  Christianity. 
An-ti-chrIst'ian-i£m,An-ti-chrls-ti-an'i-ty,n. 

opposition  or  contrariety  to  Christianity. 

An-tic/i-pate,   v.  (L.  ante,  capio)  to 

take  before ;  to  foretaste ;  to  preclude. 
An-tly-i-pa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  anticipating. 
An-tlc'i-pa-to-ry,  a,  taking  before  the  time. 

An-.ti-cli'max,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  klimax)  a 
sentence  in  which  the  last  part  expresses 
something  lower  than  the  first. 

An'ti-dote,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  dotos)  a  medi- 

cine  to  prevent  the  effects  of  poison. 
An'ti-do-tal,  a.  counteracting  poison. 

An-ti-e-pis'co-pal,  a.  (Gr.  anti,  epi, 
skopeo)  adverse  to  episcopacy. 


An-ti-min-is-te'ri-al,  a.  (Gv.anti,  L.  mi' 

nister)  opposing  the  ministry. 

An-ti-mon'ar-chist,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  mo- 

w  nos,  arche)    an  enemy  to  monarchy. 
An-ti-mo-narch'i-cal,  a.  against  monarchy. 

An'ti-mo-ny,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  monos  ?)  a 

mineral  substance. 
An-ti-mo'ni-al,  a.  composed  of  antimony. 

An'ti-no-my,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  nomos)  a 

contradiction  between  two  laws. 

An-ti-no'mi-an,  n.  one  who  denies  the  obli- 
gation of  the  moral  law. — a.  relating  to  the 

_  sect  called  Antinomians. 

An-ti-no'mi-an-ism,  n.  Antinomian  tenets. 

An-tln'o-mist,  n.  one  who  disregards  law. 

An-ti-pa'pal.    See  under  Antipope. 

An-tip'a-thy,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  pathos)  a 
feeling  against  ;^  aversion  ;  dislike. 

An-ti-pa-tngt'ic,An-ti-pa-theVi-cal,a.having 
an  aversion  to  ;  of  an  opposite  disposition. 

An-ti-phlo-gis'tic,  a.  (Gr. anti, phlogis- 
tos)  counteracting  inflammation. 

An'ti-phon,  An-tTph'o-ny,  n.  (Gr.  anti, 
phone)  alternate  chant  or  singing. 

An-tlph'o-nal,  a.  relating  to  alternate  sing- 
ing.— n.  a  book  of  anthems. 

An-tiph'ra-sis,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  phrasis) 
the  use  of  words  in  a  sense  opposite  to  their 
proper  meaning. 

An-ti-phras'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to  antiphrasis. 

An-ti-phras'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  with  antiphrasis, 

An-tip'o-des,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  anti,pous)  the 
people  who  live  on  the  other  side  of  the 
globe,  having  their  feet  opposite  to  ours. 

An-tlp'o-dal,  a.  relating  to  the  antipodes. 

An'ti-pope,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  pappas)  one 

who  usurps  the  popedom. 
An-ti-pa'pal,  An-ti-pa-pls'ti-cal,  a.  opposing 

popery. 

An'ti-quate,  v.  (L.  antiquus)  to  put 

out  of  use  ;  to  make  obsolete. 
An-ti-qua'ri-an,  a.  relating  to  antiquity.— 

n.  one  versed  in  antiquity. 
An-ti-qua'ri-an-ism,  n.  love  of  antiquities. 
An'ti-qua-ry,  n.  a  man  studious  of  antiquity. 
An'ti-quate-ness,  n.  the  being  obsolete. 
An-ti-qua'tion,  n.  state  of  being  antiquated. 
An-tique7, a.  ancient ;  of  old  fashion. 
An-tique'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  ancient. 
An-tlq'ui-ty,  n.  old  times  ;"the  people  of  old 

times ;  a  relict  of  old  times ;  ancientness. 

An-ti^ci-i,  n.  pi. (Gr. 'anti, skia)the  peo- 
ple, on  different  sides  of  the  equator,  whose 
shadows  at  noon  project  opposite  ways. 

An-ti-scor-bu'tic,An-ti-scor-bu'ti-cal, 
a.  (Gr.  anti,  ~L.scorbutus)  efficacious  against 
scurvy. 

An-ti-scrip'tu-rism,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  L. 
scriptum )  opposition  to  the  HolyScriptures. 

An-ti-scrlp'tu-rist,  n.  one  who  denies  the  di- 
vine origin  of  the  Holy  Scriptures. 

An-ti-sep'tic,  a.  (Gr.  anti,  sepo)  coun- 
teracting putrefaction. — n.a,  medicine  which 
resists  or  corrects  putrefaction. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thin, 

B2 


ANT 


'SO 


APO 


An-tis'tro-phe,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  strophe) 
the  second  stanza  of  an  ode  sung  in  parts. 

An-titfr'e-sis,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  thesis)  op- 
position of  words  or  sentiments ;  contrast : 
pi.  an-tlth'e-ses. 

An-ti-thet'i-cal,  a.  placed  in  contrast. 

An'ti-type,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  tupos)  that 

which  is  prefigured  by  the  type. 
An-ti-typ'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  antitype. 

Antler,  n.  (Fr.  andouiller)  the  branch 

of  a  stag's  horn. 
Ant'lered,  a.  having  antlers. 

An-toe'ci,  an-te'cl,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  anti,  oikeo) 
people  who  live*  under  the  same  latitude 
and  longitude,  but  in  different  hemispheres. 

An-to-no-ma/si-a,  n.  (Gr.  anti,  onoma) 
the  use  of  the  name  of  some  office  or  digni- 
ty instead  of  the  name  of  the  person. 

An'tre,  n.  (L.  antrum)  a  cave  ;  a  den. 

&.n'Yil,n.(S.anJilt)  a  smith's  iron  block. 

Anx-i'e-ty,  n.   (L.  ango)  trouble   of 

mind ;  concern ;  solicitude, 
j^nx'ious,  a.  uneasy ;  concerned  ;  careful. 
Anx'-ious-ly,  ad.  in  an  anxious  manner. 
Anx'ious-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  anxious. 

An'y,  eVy,  a.  (S.  ceniy)  every ;  who- 
ever ;  whatsoever. 
An'y- wise,  ad.  in  any  manner. 
An'y- where,  ad.  in  any  place. 

A'o-rist,  n.  (Gr.  a,  horos)  an  indefinite 
tense  in  the  Greek  verb. 

A-or'ta,  n.  (Gr.)  the  great  artery 
which  rises  immediately  out  of  the  left  ven- 
tricle of  the  heart. 

A-pace',  ad.  (a,  pace)  quickly  ;  hasti- 
ly; speedily. 

Ap-a-gog'i-cal,a.(Gr.apo,a#0)  showing 
the  absurdity  of  denying  what  is  affirmed, 

A-part',  ad.  (a,  part)  separately ;  dis- 
tinctly ;  at  a  distance. 
A-part'ment,  n.  a  part  of  a  house  ;  a  room. 

Ap'a-thy,  n.  (Gr.  a,  pathos)  want  of 
„  feeling. 

Ap-a-thet'ic,  a.  without  feeling. 
Ap-a-thls'ti-cal,  a.  unfeeling ;  indifferent. 

Ape,  n.  (S.  apa)  a  kind  of  monkey  ; 
_  an  imitator. 

A/pish,  a.  like  an  ape ;  foppish  ;  silly. 
A'pish-ly,  ad.  in  an  apish  manner. 
A'pish-ness,  n.  mimicry ;  foppery. 

A-pe'ri-ent,  a.  (L.  aperio)  opening ; 

gently  purgative. — n.  a  purgative. 
A-peVi-tive,  a.  opening  ;  laxative. 
Ap'er-ture,  n.  an  opening ;  a  hole. 

A-pet'a-lous,  a.  (Gr.  a,  petalon)  hav- 
ing no  flower-leaves. 

A'pex,  n.  (L.)  the  tip  or  point  of 
any  thing :  pi.  a'pex-es  or  a'pi-ce§. 

A-phaer'e-sis,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  haired)  the 
taking  away  of  a  letter  or  syllable  from  the 
beginning  of  a  word. 


A-pheli-on, n.  (Gr.  apo,  helios)  the  part 
of  a  planet's  orbit  most  remote  from  the  sun. 

Aph'o-rism,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  horos)  a  short 

„  pithy  sentence  ;  a  maxim. 
Aph'o-rist,  n.  a  writer  of  aphorisms. 
Aph-o-rls'tic,  Aph-o-rls'ti-cal,  a.  having  the 
w  form  of  an  aphorism. 

Aph-o-ris'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  or  man- 
ner of  an  aphorism. 

A'pi-a-ry,  n.  (L.  apis)  a  place  where 
bees  are  kept. 

A-pieye'  ad.  {a,  piece)  to  the  part  or 

share  of  each. 

A-pit'pat,  ad.  with  quick  palpitation. 

A-pliis'tre,  n.  (L.)  the  ensign  carried 
in  ancient  ships. 

A-poc'a-lypse,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  kalapto) 
revelation ;  discovery. 

A-p6c-a-lyp'tic,  A-p6c-a-lyp'ti-cal,  a.  per- 
taining to  revelation. 

A-poc'o-pe,  n.  (Gr.)  the  omission  of 

the  last  letter  or  syllable  of  a  word. 

A-poc'ry-pha,  n.    (Gr.   apo,  krupto) 

books  sometimes  appended  to  the  Sacred 
Writings,  but  of  doubtful  authority. 
A-p6c'ry-phal,  a.  not  canonical ;  uncertain. 

Ap-o-dic'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  apo,  deixis)  de- 
monstrative ;  evident  beyond  contradiction. 

Ap'o-^ee,  n.  (Gr.  apo,ge)  the  part  of 
an  orbit  most  remote  from  the  earth. 

A-pol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  logos)  a  de- 
fence ;  an  excuse. 

A-p6l-o-get'ic,  A-p5l-o-get'i-cal,  a.  said  in 
defence  or  excuse. 

A-poFo-gist,  n.  one  who  makes  an  apology. 

A-pOl'o-gize,  v.  to  make  an  apology. 

Ap'o-logue,  n.  (Gr,  apo,  logos)  a  fable. 

Ap'oph-thegm,ApVthegm,ap'o-them, 
w  n.  (Gr.  apo,  phthegma)  a  remarkable  saying. 
Ap-o-theg-mat'i-cal,a.containing  apothegms. 
Ap-o-theg/ma-tist,n.  a  collector  of  apothegms. 
Ap-o-theg'ma-tlze,  v.  to  utter  apothegms. 

Ap'o-plex-y,  n.  (Gr.   apo,  plexis)   a 
„  sudden  deprivation  of  sense  and  motion. 
Ap-o-plec'tic,  Ap-o-plec'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to 
apoplexy. 

A-pos'ta-sy,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  stasis)  de- 
parture from  professed  principles. 
A-pos'tate,  n.  one  who  renounces  his  reli- 
„  gion  or  principles. — a.  false ;  traitorous. 
Ap-o-stat'i-cal,  a.  like  an  apostate. 
A-pos'ta-tlze,  v.  to  forsake  one's  principles. 

Ap'o-steme,  Ap'o-stiime,  n.  (Gr.  apot 
histemi)  a  swelling  filled  with  matter. 

A-pos'te-mate,  v.  to  become  an  aposteme. 

A-pos-te-ma'tion,  n.  the  formation  of  an  apos- 
teme ;  the  gathering  into  an  abscess. 

A-pos'tle,  a-pos'sl,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  stello) 

one  sent  to  preach  the  Gospel. 
A-p6s'tle-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  apostle. 
A-pOs'to-late,  n.  the  dignity  of  an  apostle. 
Ap-o-stol'ic,   Ap-o-stol'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

an  apostle ;  like  an  apostle. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son ; 


APO 


SI 


AFP 


Ap-o-stol'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  apostolic  manner. 
Ap-o-stol'i-cal-ness,  n.  apostolical  authority. 

A-pos'tro-phe,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  strophe)  a 
turning  from  the  persons  present  to  ad- 
dress the  a-bsent  or  dead  ;  a  mark  ( ' )  show- 

^  ing  that  a  word  is  contracted. 

Ap-o-strOph'ic,  a.  denoting  an  apostrophe. 

A-pos'tro-phize,  v.  to  make  an  apostrophe. 

Ap'o-stume.    See  Aposteme. 

A-poth'e-ca-ry,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  theke)  one 
who  compounds  and  sells  medicines. 

Ap'o-thegm.    See  Apophthegm. 

Ap-o-the'o-sis,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  theos)  act 
of  placing  among  the  gods  ;  deification. 

A-poth'e-sis,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  thesis)  the 
placing  of  a  fractured  bone  in  its  right  posi- 
tion ;  a  repository  in  the  primitive  churches. 

A-pot'o-me,  n.  (Gr.  apo,  temno)  the 
remainder  or  difference  of  two  incommen- 
surable quantities. 

Ap'o-zem,rc.  (Gr.  apo,zeo)&  decoction. 
Ap-o-zera'i-cal,  a.  like  a  decoction. 

Ap-paT,  v.  (L.  ad,  palleo)  to  frighten  ; 

to  terrify ;  to  depress  ;  to  discourage. 
Ap-pal'ment,  n.  depression  from  fear. 

Ap'pa-nage,  n.  (L.  ad,  panis  ?)  lands 
for  younger  children  ;  sustenance. 

Ap-pa-ra'tus,  n.  (L.)  instruments  ne- 
cessary for  any  art  or  trade. 

Ap-par'el,  n.  (L.  ad,  paro)  clothing  ; 
dress. — v.  to  clothe  ;  to  dress. 

Ap-pa'rent,  a.  (L.  ad,  pared)  plain  ; 

not  doubtful ;  seeming ;  visible  ;  evident. 
Ap-pa'rent-ly,  ad.  evidently ;  seemingly. 
Ap-pa-rl'tion,/?.  the  thing  appearing;  aghost. 
Ap-par'i-tor,  ».  a  summoner  ;  a  messenger. 
Ap-pear',  v.  to  be  in  sight ;  to  be  evident. 
Ap-pear'ance,  n.  the  act  of  coming  into  sight; 

the  thing  seen  ;  show ;  probability. 
Ap-pear'er,  n.  one  who  appears. 
Ap-pear'ing,  n.  the  act  of  appearing. 

Ap-peal',  v.  (L.  ad,  pello)  to  transfer  to 
a  higher  tribunal;  to  refer  to  another  as 
judge  or  witness. — n.  the  removal  of  a  cause 
to  a  higher  tribunal;  an  accusation;  a 
call  on  any  one  as  a  witness. 

Ap-peal'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  appealed. 

Ap-peal'er,  n.  one  who  appeals. 

Ap-peTlant,  n.  one  who  appeals. — a.  relating 
to  an  appeal,  or  to  the  appealer. 

Ap-peTlate,  a.  relating  to  appeals. 

Ap-pear'.    See  under  Apparent. 

Ap-pease',  v.  (L.  ad,  pax)  to  quiet  ;  to 

calm  ;  to  pacify ;  to  reconcile. 
Ap-pea^e'ment,  n.  the  act  of  appeasing. 

Ap-pel-la'tion,  n.  (L.  ad, pello)  a  name  ; 

a  word  by  which  any  thing  is  called. 
Ap-peTla-tive,  n.  a  common  name  as  opposed 

to  a  proper  name. — a.  common. 
Ap-peTla-tive-ly,  ad.  as  an  appellative. 

Ap-pend',  v.  (L.  ad,  pendeo)  to  hang 

or  attach  to  ;  to  add. 
Ap-pen'dage,  n.  something  added. 


Ap-pen'dance,  n.  something  annexed. 
Ap-pen'dant,  a.  hanging  to  ;  annexed.— n.  a 

part  annexed  ;  an  adventitious  part. 
Ap-pen'den-cy,  n.  that  which  is  annexed. 
Ap-pen'dix,  n.  something  appended.— pi.  ap- 

pen'di-fes.G/wi  ap-pen'dix-es. 

Ap-per-cep'tioivn.  (,L.ad,per,captum) 
perception  which  reflects  upon  itself. 

Ap-per-tain',  v.  (L.  ad,  per,  teneo)  to 

„  belong  to  ;  to  relate  to  ;  to  concern. 

Ap-per-tain'ment,  n.  that  which  belongs  to. 

Ap-per'te-nance,  Ap-pur'te-nance,  n.  that 
which  belongs  to  ;  an  adjunct. 

Ap-per'ti-nent,  Ap-pur'te-nant,  a.  belong- 
ing to ;  relating  to. 

Ap'pe-tence,  Ap'pe-ten-cy,  n.  (L.  ad, 
„  peto)  desire  ;  sensual  desire.* 
Ap'pe-tent,  a.  desiring;  very  desirous. 
Ap'pe-ti-ble,  a.  that  may  be* desired. 
Ap-pe-ti-bll'i-ty.  n.  quality  of  being  desirable. 
Ap'pe-tlte,  n.  desire ;  violent  longing;  hunger. 
Ap-pe-tl'tion,  n.  desire. 
Ap'pe-ti-tive,  a.  that  desires. 

Ap-plaudr,  v.  (L.  ad,  plaudo)  to  praise 

by  clapping  the  hands  ;  to  commend. 
Ap-plaud'er,  n.  one  who  applauds. 
Ap-plause',  n.  approbation  loudly  expressed. 
Ap-plau  »ive,  a.  containing  applause. 

Ap'ple,  7i.  (S.  cepl)  the  fruit  of  the  ap- 
ple-tree ;  the  pupil  of  the  eye. 

Ap-ply',  v.  (L.  ad,plico)  to  put  to  ;  to 

suit  to  ;  to  study  ;  to  address  to  ;  to  have 

recourse  to  ;  to  keep  at  work. 
Ap-pll'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  applied. 
Ap-pll'ance,  n.  the  thing  applied. 
Ap'pli-ca-ble,  a.  fit  to  be  applied. 
Ap-pli-ca-bil'i-ty,  ;?.  the  being  applicable. 
Ap'pli-ca-ble-ness,  n.  fitness  to  be  applied. 
Ap'p'i-cant,  n,  one  who  applies. 
Ap-pli-ca'tion,   ji.  the  act  of  applying  ;  in- 

tense  study  ;  great  industry. 
Ap'pli-ca-tive,  a.  that  applies. 
Ap'pli-ca-to-ry,  a.  including  the  act  of  ap- 

plying. — n.  that  which  applies. 
Ap'pli-ca-to-ri-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  apply. 
Ap-pll  er,  n.  one  who  applies. 

Ap-pog-ia-tu'ra,  ji.  (It.)  a  note  in  mu- 
sic taken  out  of  the  time  of  another  note. 

Ap-polnt',  v.  (L.  ad*  punctum)  to  fix  ; 
to  settle  ;  to  decree ;  to  furnish. 

Ap-polnt'er,  n.  one  who  appoints. 

Ap-pOInt'ment,  n.  the  act  of  appointing ;  sti- 
pulation ;  decree  ;  direction  ;  equipment. 

Ap-poVtion,  v.  (L.  ad,portio)  to  divide 

and  assign  in  just  proportion. 
Ap-por'tion-ment,  n.  a  dividing  into  portions. 

Ap'po-site, a.  (L.  ad,  positum)  proper ; 

ht ;  well  adapted  to. 
Ap'po-site-ly,  ad.  properly;  fitly S  suitably. 
Ap'po-site-ness,  n.  fitness  ;  suitableness. 
Ap-po-sl'tion,  n.  addition  ;    the  putting  of 

two  nouns  in  the  same  case. 
Ap-pos/i-tive,  a.  applicable. 

Ap-praiser,  v.  (L.  ad,  pret'mm)  to  set  a 

price  upon  any  thing,  in  order  to  sale. 
Ap-praise'ment,  n.  the  act  of  apprai;>ing. 
Ap-praiser,  n.  one  wfto  sets  a  price. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  bdy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


APP 


32 


ARC 


Ap-pre-ca  tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  precor)  ear- 
w  nest  prayer  or  well-wishing. 
Ap'pre-ca-to-ry,  a.  praying  or  wishing  good. 

Ap-pre'9i-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  pretium)  to 

value ;  to  estimate. 
Ap-pre-ci-a'tion,  n.  valuation  ;  estimation. 

Ap-pre-hend',  v.  (L.  ad,  prehendo)  to 
lay  hold  on  ;  to  seize ;  to  conceive  by  the 

^  mind  ;  to  fear ;  to  notice. 

Ap-pre-hend'er,  n.  one  who  apprehends. 

Ap-pre-hen'si-ble,   a.   that  may  be  appre- 

M  hended  or  conceived. 

Ap-pre-hen'sion,  n.  the  act  of  apprehending ; 

„  the  faculty  of  conceiving  ideas  ;  fear. 

Ap-pre-h6n'sive,  a.  quick  to   understand; 

v  fearful ;  suspicious. 

Ap-pre-hgn'sive-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
apprehensive. 

Ap-pren'tic^,  n.  (L.  ad,  prehendo)  one 

bound  to  learn  an  art  or  trade. — v.  to  put 

out  as  an  apprentice. 
Ap-prgn'tice-ship,  n.  the  state  or  term  of 

being  an  apprentice. 
Ap-prize',  v.  (Fr.  appris)  to  inform  ; 

to  give  notice. 

Ap-proach',  v.  (L.  ad,  proximus)  to 
draw  near. — n.  act  of  drawing  near  ;  access. 
Ap-proach'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  approached. 
Ap-proa^h'er,  n.  one  who  approaches. 
Ap-proach'ment,  n.  the  act  of  coming  near. 

Ap-pro-ba'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  probo)  the 
„  act  of  approving ;  attestation. 
Ap'pro-ba-tive,  a.  implying  approbation. 
Ap'pro-ba-to-ry,  a.  containing  approbation. 

Ap-pro'pri-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  proprius)  to 
take  as  one's  own  ;  to  consign  to  some  par- 
ticular use. — a.  peculiar  ;  fit ;  adapted  to. 

Ap-pro'pri-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  appro- 
priated, or  applied  to  a  particular  use. 

Ap-pro'pri-ate-ly,  ad.  fitly ;  peculiarly. 

Ap-pro'pri-ate-ness,  n.  peculiar  fitness. 

Ap-pr6-pri-a'tion,  n.  the  setting  apart  of 
any  thing  for  one's  own  use ;  application 
to  a  particular  purpose. 

Ap-pro'pri-a-tor,  n.  one  who  appropriates. 

Ap-prove',  v.  (L.  ad,  probo)  to  like  ; 

to  be  pleased  with  ;  to  commend ;  to  prove. 
Ap-prov'a-ble,  a.  meriting  approbation. 
Ap-prov'al*  n.  commendation. 
Ap-prov'ance,  n.  approbation. 
Ap-prove'ment,  n  approbation  ;  liking. 
Ap-prov'er,  n.  one  who  approves. 
Ap-prox'i-mate,  v.  (L.  ad,  proximus) 

to  bring  or  draw  near  to. — a.  near  to. 
Ap-pr6x-i-martion,  n.  a  drawing  near  to. 

Ap-pulse',  n.  (L.  ad,  pulsum)  the  act 
of  striking  against. 

A'pri-cot,  A'pri-cock,  n.  (Fr.  abricot) 
a  kind  of  wall-fruit. 

A'pril,  n.  {~L.Aprilis)  the  fourth  month 
of  the  year. 

A'pron,  n.  (Ir.  aprun)  a  cloth  worn 
before,  to  keep  the  other  dress  clean. 

Ap'sig,  n.  (Gr.)  the  point  in  a  planet's 
orbit,  at  the  greatest  or  least  distance  from 
the  sun  or  the  earth :  pi.  ap'si-de§. 


Apt,  a.  (L.  apto)  fit;  liable  to;  inclin- 
ed to ;  ready ;  quick  ;  qualified  for. 
Ap'ti-tude,  n.  fitness ;  tendency ;  disposition. 
Apt'ly,  ad.  properly ;  justly ;  readily. 
Apt'ness,  n.  fitness ;  quickness ;  tendency. 

Ap'te-ra,  n.  (Gr.  a,  pteron)  insects 

without  wings. 

Ap'tote,  n.  (Gr.  a,  ptosis)  a  noun  with- 
out cases. 

A-quat'ic,  a.  (L.  aqua)  pertaining  to 
_  water  ;  living  or  growing  in  water. 
A/que-ous,  a.  of  the  nature  of  water. 
Aq'ue-duct,  n.  an  artificial  channel  for  water. 
Aq-ua-for'tis,  n.  nitric  acid. 
Aq-ua-re'gi-a,  n.  nitro -muriatic  acid. 
A-qua'ri-us,  n.  the  water-bearer,  one  of  the 
signs  of  the  zodiac. 

Aq'ui-line,  a.  (L.  aquila)  like  an  eagle  ; 
hooked. 

Ar'a-bic,  a.  belonging  to  Arabia, — 
w  n.  the  language  of  Arabia. 
Ar'a-besque,  a.  in  the  manner  of  Arabian 
architecture  and  sculpture. 

Arra-ble,  a.  (L.  aro)  fit  for  tillage. 
A-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ploughing. 
A-ra'ne-ous,    a.   (L.   aranea)   like  a 
cobweb. 

Ar^bal-ist.    See  under  Archer. 

Arln-ter,  n.  (L.)  a  judge  ;  an  umpire. 
AVbi-tra-ble,  a.  depending  on  the  will. 
Ar-blt'ra-ment,  n.  determination ;  choice. 
Ar'bi-tra-ry,  a.  despotic ;  absolute. 
Ar'bi-tra-ri-ly,  ad.  despotically ;  absolutely. 
Ar'bi-tra-ri-ness,  n.  tyranny ;  choice. 
Ar'bi-trate,  v.  to  decide  ;  to  judge  of. 
Ar-bi-tra'tion,  n.  the  determination  of  a  cause 
A  by  persons  agreed  upon  by  the  parties. 
Ar'bi-tra-tor,  n.  an  umpire  ;  a  judge, 
Ar'bi-tress,  n.  a  female  umpire. 

Arlbour,  n.  (L.  arbor)  a  shady  bower. 
Ar-bo're-ous,  a.  belonging  to  trees. 
Ar-bo-reYfent,  a.  growing  like  a  tree. 
Ar'bo-ret,  n.  a  small  tree  or  shrub. 
Arrbo-rist,  n.  one  who  studies  trees. 

Ar'bute,  n.  (L.  arbutus)  the  straw- 
berry tree. 
Ar-bu'te-an,  a.  of  the  strawberry  tree. 

Arc,  n.  (L.  arcus)  a  segment  of  a  circle. 
Ar-cade',  n.  a  walk  arched  over. 
Arch,  n.  part  of  a  circle  or  ellipse.— v.  to 
A  cover  with  an  arch. 
Arched,  a.  in  the  form  of  an  arch. 
Archlike,  a.  built  like  an  arch. 
Arch'wl§e,  ad.  in  the  form  of  an  arch. 
AVcu-ate,  a.  bent  like  an  arch. 

Ar-ca'di-an,  a.  relating  to  Arcadia; 

pastoral;  rural. 
Ar-ca'numj^XL.)  a  secret :  jo/,  ar-ca'na. 

Arch,  a.  (Gr.  archos)  chief ;  principal; 

A  roguish  ;  waggish  ;  sly ;  shrewd. 
Arch'i-cal,  a.  chief;  primary. 
Arch'ly,  ad.  waggishly ;  shrewdly. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  p!n,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


ARC 


33 


AM 


Ai^h'ness,  n.  shrewdness  ;  sly  humour. 
Ar-cha/ic,  a.  (Gr.  archaios)  ancient. 
Ar'cha-ism,  n.  an  ancient  phrase. 
Ar-chae-6l'o-gy,   Ar-chai-ol'o-gy,   n.    know- 
ledge of  antiquity. 

Arch-an'gel,  n.  (Gr.  archos,  angelos) 

^  an  angel  of  the  highest  order. 
Arch-an-geTic,  a.  belonging  to  the  archangels. 

Arch-bTsh'op,ra.(Gr.  archos,  epi,skopeo) 

„  a  bishop  who  superintends  other  bishops. 

Arch-bLsh'op-ric,  n.  the  state  or  jurisdiction 
of  an  archbishop. 

Ar-chi-e-pls'co-pa-cy,  n.  the  state  and  dig- 

„  nity  of  an  archbishop. 

Ar-chi-e-pls'co-pal,  a.  belonging  to  an  arch- 
bishop. 

Arch-dea'con,  n.  'Gr.  archos,  dia,  ko- 
neo)  one  who  supplies  the  place  of  a  bishop. 

Arch-dea'con-ry,  n.  the  othce,  jurisdiction, 
or  residence  of  an  archdeacon. 

Ar-chi-di-ac'o-nal,  a.  belonging  to  an  arch- 
deacon. 

Aryh-duke',  n.  (Gr.  archos,  L.  dux)  a 
,  title  of  some  sovereign  princes. 
Arch-du'cal,  a.  belonging  to  an  archduke. 
Arch-duch'ess,   n.   the   wife,    daughter,    or 
^  sister  of  an  archduke. 
Arch-duch'y,  Arch-duke'dom,  n.  the  terri- 
tory ot  an  archduke. 

Arch'er,  n.  (L.  arcus)  one  who  shoots 
^  with  a  bow. 

Arch'er-y,  n.  the  use  of  the  bow. 
Ar'cu-bal-ist,  Ar'bal-ist,  n.  a  cross-bow. 
Ar-cu-bal'is-ter,  Ar'bal-is-ter,  n.  a  cross-bow- 
man. 
Ar'che-type,  n.  (Gr.  archos,  tupos)  the 
,  original';  the  model ;  the  pattern. 
Ar'che-ty-pal,  a.  original. 

Ar-chi-peTa-go,  n.  (Gr.  archos,  pela- 
gos  ?)  a  sea  abounding  in  small  islands. 

Ar'chi-tect,  n.  (Gr.  archos,  tektoii)  a 
,  professor  of  the  art  of  building  ;  a  builder. 
Ar'chi-tgc-tive,  a.  performing  the  work  of 

architecture  ;  used  in  building. 
Ar-chi-tec-ton'ic,  a.  having  skill  to  build. 
Ai/chi-t6c-ture,n.the  art  orscience  of  building. 
Ar-chi-tSc'tu-ral,  a.  relating  to  architecture. 

Ar'chi-trare,  n.  (Gr.  archos,  L.  trabs) 
that  part  of  an  entablature  which  rests 
immediately  on  the  capital. 

Ar'chlve§,n.  pi.  (GT.archeion)th.e  place 
where  records  or  ancient  writings  are  kept. 

Ar'chon,  n.  (Gr.)  the  chief  magistrate 
among  the  ancient  Athenians. 

Arc'tic,  a.  (Gr.  arktos)  northern. 

Ar'cu-ate.    See  under  Arc. 

Ar'cu-bal-ist.    See  under  Archer. 

Ar'dent,  a.  (L.  ardeo)  hot  ;  burning  ; 
a  fiery  ;  vehement ;  passionate. 
Ar'den-cy,  n.  heat ;  warmth  ;  eagerness. 
AVdent-ly,  ad.  with  warmth  ;  eagerly. 


ArMour,  n.  heat ;  fervour ;  eagerness. 

Ar'du-ous,  a.  (L.  arduus)  lofty  ;  hard 
A  to  climb  ;  difficult. 
ArMu-ous-ness,  n.  height ;  difficulty. 

Are,  third  person,  plural  number,  in- 
dicative mood,  present  tense  of  to  be. 

A're-a,  n.  (L.)  an  open  surface  ;  the 
superficial  contents  of  a  figure. 

Ar'e-ff,  v.  (L.  areo)  to  make  dry. 
Ar-e-fac'tion,  ji.  the  act  or  state  of  drying. 

A-re'na,  n.  (L.)  a  place  covered  with 
_  sand  for  combats. 
Ar-e-na'ceous,  a.  sandy ;  like  sand. 

Ar-e-op'a-gite,  n.  (Gr.  Ares,  pagos)  a 
member  of  the  court  of  Areopagus  at  Athens. 

Ar'gent,   a.   (L.   argentum)   silvery  ; 

bright  like  silver. 
Ar'gil,  n.  (L.  argilla)  potter's  clay. 
Ar-gil-la'ceous,  a.  of  the  nature  of  clay. 
Ar-gll'lous,  a.  consisting  of  clay. 

Ar'go-naut,  n.  (Gr.  Argo,  nautes)  one 
.  who  sailed  in  the  ship  Argo. 
Ar-go-naut'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Argonauts. 
Ar'go-sy,  n.  a  merchant  ship. 

Ar'gue,  r.  (L.  arguo)  to  reason  ;  to 

dispute  ;  to  debate  ;  to  prove. 
Ar'gu-er,  n.  a  reasoner  ;  a  disputer. 
Ar'gu-ing,  n.  reasoning  ;  argument. 
Ar'gu-ment,  n.  a  reason  alleged  ;  the  subject 
A  of  any  discourse  ;  controversy. 
Ar-gu-inent'al,  a.  belonging  to'argument. 
Ar-gu-men-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  reasoning. 
Ar-gu-ment'a-tive,  a.  consisting  of  argument. 
Ar-gu-ment'a-tive-ly,  ad.  by  argument. 
Ar'gu-nien-tlze,  v.  to  debate ;  to  reason. 

Ar-giitc',  a.  (L.  arc/utus)  sharp  ;  witty. 
Ar-gute'ness,  11.  acuteness  ;  wittiness. 

A'ri-an,  /?.  one  of  the  sect  of  Arius, 
_  who  denied  the  divinity  of  Christ. 
A'ri-an-ism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  the  Arians. 

Ar'id,  a.  (L.  areo)  dry  ;  parched. 
A-rld'i-ty,  n.  dryness. 

A'ri-es,  n.  (L.)  the  ram,  one  of  the 
_  signs  of  the  zodiac. 
Ar-i-e-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  butting  like  a  ram. 

A-right',  a-rit',  ad.  (a,  right)  rightly. 

A-ri-o-la'tion,  Har-i-o-lii'tion,  n.  (L. 
hariolus)  soothsaying ;  foretelling. 

A-rlse',  v.  (S.  arisan)  to  mount  up- 
ward ;  to  get  up ;  to  proceed  from :  p.  L 
a-rose' ;  p.  p.  a-rls'en. 

Ar'is-tar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  aristos,  arche)  a 
body  of  good  men  in  power. 

Ar-is-toc,ra-5)T,  n.  (Gr.  aristos,  kratos) 
government  by  the  nobles ;  the  principal 

_  persons  in  the  state. 

Ar'is-to-crat,  n.  one  who  favours  aristocracy. 

Ar-is-to-crat'ic,  Ar-is-to-crat'i-cal,  a.  relat- 
ing to  aristocracy. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  bO?,  6ur,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


ARI 


34 


ART 


Ar-is-to-erat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  aristocratical 
manner. 

Ar-is-to-teli-an,a  .relating  to  A  ristotle. 

A-ritn'me-tic,  n.  (Gr.  arithmos)  the 
w  science  of  numbers. 

Ar-ith-mSt'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  arithmetic. 
Ar-ith-metl-cal-ly,  ad.  by  arithmetic 
A-rIth-me-tI'cian,?4.one  skilled  in  arithmetic. 

Ark,  n.  (L.  area)  a  chest ;  a  close  vessel. 

Arm,  n.  (S.  earm)  the  limb  which 
reaches  from  the  hand  to  the  shoulder ;  a 

„  bough  of  a  tree ;  an  inlet  of  the  sea. 

Arm'ful,  n.  what  the  arms  can  hold. 

Armless,  a.  without  an  arm. 

Armlet,  w.  a  little  arm ;  a  bracelet. 

Armliole,  Arm'plt,  n.  the  cavity  under  the 
shoulder. 

Arm,  v.(lt.  armo)  to  furnish  with  arms; 

m  to  take  arms ;  to  provide  against. 

Arms,  n.  pi.  weapons  of  offence  or  defence ; 
a  state  of  hostility ;  ensigns  armorial. 

Ar-ma'da,  n.  (Sp.)  a  naval  armament. 

Ar-ma-dlllo,   n.    (Sp.)  an  animal,    armed 

A  with  a  bony  shell. 

Ar'ma-ment/n.  a  force  equipped  for  war. 

Ar'ma-ture,  n.  armour  for  defending  the  body. 

Ar-mip'o-tent,  a.  powerful  in  arms. 

Ar'mis-^e,  n.  a  cessation  from  arms. 

Ar'mour,  n.  defensive  arms. 

Ar'mor-er,  n.  one  who  makes  or  sells  arms. 

Ar-mo'ri-al,    a.  belonging   to  the  arms  or 

„  escutcheon  of  a  family. 

Ar'mo-ry,  n.  the  place  in  which  arms  are  kept. 

Arlny,  n.  a  large  body  of  armed  men. 

Arlnour-bear-er,  n.  one  who  carries  the  ar- 
mour of  another. 

Ar-milla-ry,  a.  (L.  armilla)  resem- 
bling a  bracelet. 

Ar-mm'ian,  a.  relating  to  the  doctrine 

of  Arminius. — n.  a  follower  of  Arminius. 
Ar-mln'ian-ism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  Arminius. 

A-ro'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  the  fragrant  prin- 
„  ciple  in  plants. 

Ar-o-matlc,Ar-o-mat'i-cal,a.spicy;  fragrant. 
Ar-o-matlc,  n.  2l  fragrant  drug. 
Ar'o-ina-tize,  v.  to  scent ;  to  perfume. 
ArVma-tlz-er,  n.  that  which  perfumes. 

A -rose',  p.  t.  of  arise. 

A -round",  ad.  (a,  round)  in  a  circle  ; 
on  every  side.— prep,  about ;  encircling. 

A -rouse',  v.  (a,  rouse)  to  wake  from 
sleep ;  to  raise  up  ;  to  excite. 

A-row7,  ad.  (a,  row)  in  a  row. 

A-roynt' ,  int.  (Fr.  ronger  I)  begone  ; 
away. 

Ar-peg'gi-o,  n.  (It.)  distinct  instru- 
mental chords  accompanying  the  voice. 

Ar'que-buse,  n.  (Fr.)  a  hand-gun. 
Ar-que-bu-sade',  n.  the  shot  of  an  arquebuse ; 
,  a  distilled  water  for  wounds. 
Ar-que-bu-sier7,  n.  a  soldier  armed  with  an 
arquebuse. 


Ar'rack.  A-rack',  n.  a  spirituous  liquor 

distilled  in  the  East  Indies. 

Ar-raign',  ar-ran',  v.   (S.   wregan  \) 

to  indict ;  to  accuse  ;  to  charge. 
Ar-raign'ment,  n.  the  act  of  arraigning. 

Ar- range',  v.  (Fr.  ranger)  to  put  in 
proper" order ;  to  adjust ;  to  settle. 

Ar-range'ment,  n.  the  act  of  putting  in  order ; 
adjustment;  settlement;  classification. 

Ar-rang'er,  n.  one  who  arranges. 

Ar'rant,  a.  (L.  erro?)  infamous. 
Ar'rant-ly,  ad.  infamously ;   shamefully. 

Ar'ras,  n.  a  kind  of  tapestry,  manu- 
factured at  Arras  in  France. 

Ar-ray',  v.  (S.  wrigan  \)  to  deck  ;  to 
put  in  order. — n.  dress ;  order. 

Ar-rearr,  n.  (L.  ad,  retro  X)  that  which 

remains  unpaid. 
Ar-rear'age,  n.  the  remainder  of  a  debt. 

Ar-rect',  a.  (L.  ad.  rectum)  upright ; 

erect;  attentive. 

Ar-rep'tion,  n.    (L.  ad,  raptum)  the 
w  act  of  snatching  away. 
Ar-rep-tl'tious,  a.  snatched  away ;  mad. 

Ar-rest',  v.  (L.  ad,  re,  sto)  to  stop  ;  to 
obstruct ;  to  seize  under  a  legal  process. — 
n.  seizure  under  a  legal  process. 

Ar-rTve',  v.  (L.  ad,  ripa)  to  come  to  a 

place ;  to  reach  ;  to  happen. 
Ar-rl'val,  n.  the  act  of  coming  to  a  place. 

Ar'ro-gate,  v.  (L.  ad,  rogo)  to  claim 

_  proudly  or  vainly ;  to  assume. 
Ar'ro-gance,  Ar'ro-gan-cy,  n.  assumption  of 

_  too  much  importance. 
Ar'ro-gant,  a.  assuming ;  haughty ;  proud. 
Ar'ro-gant-ly,  ad.  in  an  arrogant  manner. 
Ar-ro-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  arrogating. 
Ar'ro-ga-tive,  a.  claiming  unjustly. 

Ar'row,   n.   (S.   arewa)   the  pointed 

weapon  shot  from  a  bow. 
AVrow-y,  a.  like  an  arrow. 

Ar'se-nal,  n.  (L.  arx,  navalis  I)  a  ma- 
gazine of  military  or  naval  stores. 

Ar'se-nic,  n.  (Gr.  arsen)  a  mineral 

poison. 
Ar-senl-cal,  a.  containing  arsenic. 

Ar'son,  n.  (L.  arsum)  the  crime  of 

houseburning. 

Art,  second  person  singular,  indicative 
mood,  present  tense  of  to  be. 

Art,  n.  (L.  ars)  the  power  of  doing  ; 
A  skill ;  a  trade  ;  dexterity ;  cunning. 
Art'ful,  a.  skilful ;  cunning. 
Art'ful-ly,  ad.  skilfully  ;  cunningly. 
Art'ful-ness,  n.  skill ;  cunning. 
Ar'ti-flce,  n.  trick ;  fraud;  trade. 
Ar-tlf  i-?er,  n.  a  mechanic ;  a  contriver.- 
Ar-ti-fl'cial,  a.  made  by  art ;  not  natural. 
Ar-ti-fl-ci-al'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  being  artificial. 
Ar-ti-f  I'cial-ly,  ad.  by  art ;  not  naturally. 
Artl-san,  n.  a  mechanic ;  a  handicraftsman. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir  ;  note,  not,  nor,  m6v«,  son  ; 


ART 


35 


ASP 


Art'ist,  n.  a  skilful  man ;  one  who  practises 

^  any  of  the  tine  arts. 

Art'Iess,  a.  unskilful ;  void  of  fraud  ;  simple. 

Artless-ly,  ad.  in  an  artless  manner. 

Art'less-ness,  n.  want  of  art. 

Arts'man,  n  a  man  skilled  in  arts. 

Ar'te-ry,  n.  (Gr.  aer,  tereo)  a  vessel 
which  conveys  the  blood  from  the  heart  to 
the  different  parts  of  the  body. 

Ar-te'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  an  artery. 

Ar-thrit'ic,  Ar-thrit'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  ar- 
thron)  relating  to  the  joints  or  to  the  gout. 

Ar'ti-^hoke,  n.  (Fr.  artichaut)  an  escu- 
lent plant,  resembling  a  thistle. 

Ar'ti-cle,  n.  (L.  artus)  one  of  the  parts 

of  speech ;  a  single  clause  of  an  account ; 

a  stipulation. — v.  to  draw  up  or  bind  by 

articles ;  to  stipulate. 
Ar-Uc'u-late,    a.   jointed ;     distinct. — v.   to 

utter  words  distinctly. 
Ar-tlc'u-Late-ly,  ad.  in  an  articulate  voice. 
Ar-tlc-u-la'tion,  n.  distinct  utterance ;  a  joint. 

Ar-tSler-y,  n.  (Fr.  artillerie)  missive 
weapons  of  war ;  cannon  ;  ordnance. 

A-rus'pice,  n.  (L.  aruspex)  a  sooth- 
sayer ;  a  diviner  by  the  entrails  of  beasts. 

A-rus'pi-cy,  n.  the  act  of  prognosticating  by 
inspecting  the  entrails  of  sacrifices. 

As,  con.  (S.  ase)  in  the  same  or  like 
manner ;  in  the  manner  that ;  that — 
ad.  similarly ;  in  respect  of;  for  example. 

As-a-foet'i-da,  n.  (asa,  L.  foetidus)  a 
gum  resin  of  an  offensive  smell. 

As-bes'tos,  n.  (Gr.  a,  sbeo)  a  mineral 
substance,  fibrous  and  incombustible. 

As-beVtine,  a.  pertaining  to  asbestos ;  in- 
combustible. 

As-cend',  v.  (L.  ad,  scando)  to  climb 
up ;  to  move  upwards ;  to  rise. 

As-pen'dant,  n.  height ;  elevation ;  superi- 
ority.— a.  superior  ;  above  the  horizon. 

As-pfin'den-py,  n.  influence  ;  power. 

As-pen'sion,  n.  the  act  of  ascending. 

As-cen'sive,  a.  rising ;  tending  to  rise. 

As-pgnt',  n.  the  act  of  rising;  an  eminence. 

As-pen'sion-day,  n.  the  day  on  wbich  the 
ascension  of  our  Saviour  is  commemorated. 

As-cer-tain',  v.  (L.  ad,  certus)  to  make 

certain  ;  to  establish  ;  to  determine. 
As-per-tain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  ascertained. 
As-per-tain'ment,  n.  the  act  of  ascertaining. 

As-cet'ic,  a.  (Gr.  askeo)  employed  in 

devout  exercises ;    austere n.  a  devout 

recluse ;  a  hermit. 

As-p6t'i-pi§m,  n.  the  state  of  an  ascetic. 

As'ci-I,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  a,  skia)  people 
living  in  the  torrid  zone,  who,  at  certain 
times  of  the  year,  have  no  shadow  at  noon. 

As-crtes,  n.  (Gr.  askos)  a  species  of 

dropsy  ;  a  swelling  of  the  abdomen. 
As-plt'ic,  As-plt'i-cal,  a.  dropsical. 


As-£ 


J-^i-tftious,  a.  (L.  ad,  scitum)  addi- 
tional; supplemental. 


A-scribe',  v.  (L.  ad,  scribo)  to  attribute 

to  as  a  cause ;  to  impute  ;  to  assign. 
A-scrlb'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  ascribed. 
A-scrlp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ascribing. 
As-crip-tl'tious,  a.  that  is  ascribed. 

Ash,  n.  (S.  cbsc)  a  tree,  or  its  wood. 
Ash'en,  a.  made  of  ash. 
Ash'col-oured,  a.  between  brown  and  gray, 
like  the  bark  of  ash. 

A-shamed',  a.  (a,  shame)  affected  by 
shame;  abashed;  confused. 

Ash'es,  n.  pi.  (S.  asce)  the  remains  of 
_  any  thing  burnt ;  the  remains  of  a  dead  body. 
Ash'y,  a.  like  ashes ;  pale. 
Ash  Wednesday,  n.  the  first  day  of  Lent. 

A-shore',  ad.  (a,  shore)  on  shore  ; 
to  the  shore  ;  stranded. 

A/sian,  a.  relating  to  Asia. 
A-sVat'ic,  a.  belonging  to  Asia.— n.  a  native 
_  or  inhabitant  of  Asia. 
A-§i-at'i-pism,  n.  imitation  of  the  Asiatics. 

A-sIde',  ad.  (a,  side)  to  one  side  ;  apart. 

Asl-nme.    See  under  Ass. 

Ask,  v.  (S.  acsian)  to  beg  ;  to  petition  ; 

to  demand ;  to  question  ;  to  inquire. 
Ask'er,  n.  a  petitioner;  an  inquirer. 

As-kance',  As-kant',  ad.  (I>.  schuin) 

sideways  ;  obliquely. 
As-kew',  ad.  (Dan.  skioev)  obliquely  ; 

contemptuously. 

A-slant',  ad.  (a,  slant)  obliquely  ;  on 
one  side. 

A-sleep',  ad.  (a,  sleep)  sleeping. 

A-slope',  ad.  (S.  aslupan)  with  de- 
clivity ;  obliquely. 

Asp,  As'pic,  n.  (Gr.  aspis)  a  poison- 
ous serpent. 

Asp,  As'pen,  n.  (S.  aespe)  a  species  of 

poplar,  with  trembling  leaves. 
As'pen,  a.  relating  to  the  aspen  tree. 

As-paVa-gus,n.  (L.)  an  esculent  plant. 

As'pect,  n.  (L.  ad,  spectum)  look  ; 
countenance  ;  view  ;  situation. 

As'per-ate,  v.  ( L.  asper)  to  make  rough. 
As-p£r'i-ty,  n.  roughness  ;  harshness. 
As'per-ous,  a.  rough ;  uneven. 

A-sperse',    v.    (L.    ad,    sparsiim)    to 

slander ;  to  calumniate  ;  to  cast  upon. 
A-sper'sion,  n.  a  sprinkling;  calumny. 

As-phaTtos  (Gr.)  As-phaTtum  (L.)  n. 

bitumen ;  Jew's  pitch. 
As-phal'tic,  a.  bituminous  ;  gummy. 

As'pho-del,7i.(Gr.  asphodelos)  day-lily. 

A-spire',  v.  (L.  ad,  spiro)  to  desire 

eagerly ;  to  pant  after  ;  to  aim  at. 
A-spIr'ant,  n.  one  who  aspires  ;  a  candidate. 
As'pi-rate,  v.  to  pronounce  with  full  breath. 

— a.  pronounced  with  full  breath. — n.  the 

mark  of  aspiration. 
As-pi-ra'tion,  n.  a  breathing  after ;  an  ardent 

wish  ;  act  of  pronouncing  with  full  breath. 


tube,  tfeb,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t&Il,  boy,  6ur,  n6w,  new ;  pede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


ASP 


36 


AST 


A-spIre'ment,  n.  the  act  of  aspiring. 

A-spIr'er,  ft.  one  who  aspires. 

A-spir'ing,  n.  the  desire  of  something  great. 

As-por-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  abs,  porto)  the 

act  of  carrying' away. 
A-squmt',  ad.  (D.  schuin)  obliquely. 

Ass,n.  (L.  asinus)  an  animal  of  burden. 
As'i-nlne,  a.  pertaining  to  an  ass. 
Ass'head,  ft.  a  dull  person ;  a  blockhead, 

As-sail',  v.  (L.  ad,  salio)  to  fall  upon  ; 

to  attack ;  to  invade. 
As-sail'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  attacked. 
As-sail'ant,  a.  attacking. — ft.  one  who  attacks. 
As-sail'er,  n.  one  who  attacks. 
As-sail'ment,  ft.  the  act  of  assailing. 

As-sas'sin,  n.  (Fr.)  a  secret  murderer. 
As-sas'si-nate,  v.  to  murder  secretly. 
As-sas-si-na'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  murdering. 
As-sas'si-na-tor,  n.  one  who  assassinates. 

As-sault',  v.  (L.  ad,  saltum)  to  attack 

with  violence. — ft.  an  attack  ;  an  onset. 
As-sault'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  assaulted. 
As-sault'er,  n.  one  who  assaults. 

As-say',  v.  (Fr .  essay er)  to  try  or  prove, 

as  metals. — ft.  a  trial ;  examination. 
As-say'er,  w.  one  who  assays  metals. 

As-se-cu'tion,    n.    (L.   ad,    secutum) 

acquirement ;  act  of  obtaining. 
As-sem'ble,  v.  (L.  ad,  simul)  to  bring 

together ;  to  meet  together. 
As-s6m'blage,  ft.  a  collection  of  individuals. 
As-s6m'bler,  ft.  one  who  assembles. 
As-semlaling,  n.  a  meeting  together. 
As-sem'bly,  ft.  a  company  ;  a  convocation. 
As-s6m'bly-r66m,  w.  a  room  in  which  persons 

assemble,  especially  at  public  meetings. 

As-sent',  v.  (L.  ad,  sentio)  to  agree  to  ; 
to  admit  as  true ;  to  concede. — ft.  the  act 
.  of  agreeing  to  ;  consent. 
As-sen-ta'tion,  ft.  compliance  out  of  flattery. 
As-s6nt'er,  ft.  one  who  assents  ;  a  favourer. 
As-sgnt'ment,  ft.  agreement ;  consent. 

As-sert',  v.  (L.  ad,  sertum)  to  affirm  ; 

to  maintain  ;  to  claim. 
As-seVtion,ft.theact  of  asserting;  affirmation. 
As-ser'tive,  a.  positive  ;  dogmatical. 
As-seytive-ly,  ad.  affirmatively. 
As-ser'tor,  n.  a  maintainer ;  a  vindicator. 
As'ser-to-ry,  a.  affirming ;  supporting. 

As-sess',  v.  (L.  ad,  sessum)  to  rate  ;  to 

fix  the  proportion  of  a  tax. 
As-ses'sion-a-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  assessors. 
As-sess'ment,  'ft.  the  act  of  assessing;  the 

sum  levied  on  certain  property. 
As-ses'sor,  n.  one  who  assesses ;  an  assistant 

in  council. 

As'sets,  n.  pi.  (L.  ad,  satis)  goods  suf- 
ficient to  discharge  all  legal  claims. 

As-seVer,  As-seVer-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  se- 

verus)  to  affirm  solemnly. 
As-s6v-er-a'tion,  n.  solemn  affirmation. 

As-si-du'i-ty,  n.  (L.  ad,  sedeo)   dili- 
gence ;  closeness  of  application. 
As-sld'u-ous,  a.  constant  in  application. 
As-sld'u-ous-ly,  ad.  diligently;  constantly. 


As-sTd'u-ous-ness,  ft.  constant  application. 

As-sign',  as-sln',  v.  (L.  ad,  signo)  to 
mark  out ;  to  apportion  ;  to  make  over.— 
ft.  one  to  whom  assignment  is  made. 

As-slgn'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  assigned. 

As-sig-na'tion,  w.  an  appointment  to  meet. 

As-sign-ee',  ft.  one  to  whom  assignment  is 
made;  one  appointed  or  deputed  by  another. 

As-sign'er,  ft.  one  who  assigns. 

As-slgn'ment,  ft.  the  act  of  assigning;  a 
transfer  of  title  or  interest. 

As-sTm'i-late,  v.   (L.   ad,  similis)  to 

make  or  grow  like. 
As-slm'i-la-ble,  a.  that  may  be  made  like. 
As-sim-i-la'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  assimilating. 
As-slm/i-la-tive,a.having  power  to  assimilate. 

As-sist',  v.  (L.  ad,  sisto)  to  help. 
As-slst'ance,  ft.  help  ;  aid  ;  succour. 
As-slst'ant,  a.  helping  ;  aiding. — ft.  one  who 

assists  ;  a  helper. 
As-slst'less,  a.  without  help. 

As-size',  n.  (L.  ad,  sessum)  a  court  held 
twice  a-year  to  try  causes  by  a  judge  and 
jury ;  a  statute  for  determining  weight  or 
price.— v.  to  fix  a  rate  of  weight  or  price. 

As-slz'er,  n.  an  officer  who  inspects  weights 
and  measures. 

As-so'ci-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  socius)  to  unite 
with;  to  join  in  company. — a.  joined  with  ; 
confederate. — ft.  a  companion  ;  a  partner. 

As-so-ci-a'tion,  ft.  union;  confederacy;  part- 
nership ;  connexion  ;  an  assembly. 

As-scVci-a-tor,  ft.  a  confederate. 

As-soTl',  v.  (L.  ab,  solvo)  to  solve  ;  to 
set  free ;  to  acquit. 

As-sort',  v.  (L.  ad,  sors)  to  class  ;  to 
arrange  into  kinds  of  like  quality. 

As-sort'ment,  ft.  the  act  of  classing  ;  a  quan- 
tity selected  or  arranged. 

As-suage',  v.  (L.  ad,  suavis  ?)  to  soften ; 

to  mitigate ;  to  abate. 
As-suage'ment,  ft.  mitigation  ;  abatement. 
As-sua'sive,  a.  softening  ;  mitigating. 

As'sue-tude,  n.  (L.  ad,  suetum)  cus- 
tom; habit;  use. 

As-sume',  v.  (L.ad,  sumo)  to  take  to  ; 
to  take  for  granted  ;  to  arrogate. 

As-sum'er,  ft.  one  who  assumes. 

As-sQm'ing,  p.  a.  arrogant ;  haughty. 

As-sump'tion,  w.  the  act  of  taking;  suppo- 
sition ;  the  thing  supposed. 

As-sump'sit,  ft.  the  legal  term  for  a  volun- 
tary promise. 

As-sur e',v.(L.  ad, securus)to give  confi- 
dence ;  to  make  secure ;  to  assert  positively. 

As-sur'ance,  ft.  certain  expectation;  confi- 
dence ;  want  of  modesty ;  security. 

As-sured',  p.  a.  certain  ;  not  doubting. 

As-sQr'ed-ly,  ad.  certainly ;  indubitably. 

As-sur'ed-ness,  ft.  the  state  of  being  assured. 

As-sur'er,  ft.  one  who  assures. 

As'ter-isk,  n.  (Gr.  aster)  a  star  or 

mark  in  printing,  as  *. 
AVter-ism,  ft.  a  constellation  ;  an  asterisk. 
As'ter-61d,  ft.  a  name  of  the  four  small  planets 

between  the  orbits  of  Mars  and  Jupiter. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  rag,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


AST 


ATR 


A-stern',  ad.  (a,  stern)  at  the  hinder 
part  of  a  ship. 

Asth'ma,  ast'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  shortness 
of  breath  ;  difficulty  of  breathing. 

Asth-mat'ic,  Asth-mat'i-«al,  a.  troubled  with 
asthma. 

As-ton'ish,  v.  (L.  ad,  tono)  to  amaze  ; 

to  surprise  ;  to  confound. 
As-tOn'ish-ing,  a.  wonderful ;  surprising. 
As-ton'ish-ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  surprising  manner. 
As-tOn'ish-ment,  n.  amazement ;  surprise. 
As-tOund',  v.  to  strike  with  amazement. 

As'tra-gal,  n.  (Gr.  astragalos)  the 
moulding  round  the  top  and  bottom  of  a 
column. 

As'tral,  a.  (Gr.  aster)  starry. 

A-stray',  ad.  (a,  strat/)  out  of  the 
right  way. 

A-strict',  v.  (L.  ad,  slrictum)  to  bind. 
A-strlc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  binding. 
A-strlc'tive,  a.  binding  ;  contracting. 

A-stride',  ad.  (a,  stride)  with  the  legs 
apart. 

A-strin^e',  v.  (L.  ad,  stringo)  to  bind 

together ;  to  contract. 
A.-strIn'gen-9y,  n.  the  power  of  contracting. 
A-strln'gent,    a.    binding ;     contracting. — 

n.  medicine  which  contracts. 

X.s'tro-labe,  n.  (Gr.  aster,  labein)  an 
instrument  formerly  used  to  take  the  alti- 
tude of  the  sun  or  stars. 

As-trol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  aster,  logos)  the 
pretended  science  of  foretelling  by  the  stars. 
As-tr6l'o-ger,  As-tro-lo'gi-an,  n.  one  who  pro- 
^  fesses  to  foretell  events  by  the  stars. 
As-tro-l6g'ic,  As-tro-lOg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 
„  astrology ;  professing  astrology. 
As-tro-lOg'i-cal-ly,  ad.  accordingly  astrology. 

As-tron'o-my,  n.  (Gr.  aster,  nomos)  the 
science  which  treats  of  the  heavenly  bodies. 

As-trOn'o-mer,  n.  one  skilled  in  astronomy. 

As-tro-nOm'ic,  As-tro-n6m'i-cal,  a.  pertain- 
ing  to  astronomy. 

As-tro-nfim'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  astronomical 
manner  ;  by  the  principles  of  astronomy. 

As-trOn'o-mlze,  v.  to  study  astronomy. 

As-tro-the-6To-gy,  n.  (Gr.  aster,  theos, 
logos)  proof  of  a  deity  founded  on  the  obser- 
vation of  the  heavenly  bodies. 

A- strut',  ad.  (a,  strut)  in  a  strutting 
manner. 

As-tute',  a.  (L.  astutus)  cunning ; 
shrewd;  penetrating;  sharp. 

A-sun'der,  ad.  {a,  sunder)  apart ; 
separately ;  not  together. 

A-sylum,  n.  (L.)  a  place  of  retreat. 

A-sym'me-try,  n.  (Gr.  a,  sun,  metron) 
want  of  proportion. 

A-sym'me-tral,  A-sym-met'ri-cal,  a.  not  hav- 
ing symmetry ;  not  agreeing  ;  diiiering. 

As'ymp-tote,  n.  (Gr.  a,  sun,  pipto)  a 


line  which  continually  approaches  a  curve 
without  ever  meeting  it. 

A-syn'de-ton,  n.  (Gr.  a,  sun,  deo)  a 
figure  which  omits  the  conjunctions. 

At,  prep.  (S.  cet)  denoting  nearness, 
presence,  or  direction  towards. 

At'a-bal,  n.  (Sp.)  a  kind  of  tabor. 

At'a-rax-y,  n.  (Gr.  a,  tarasso)  calm- 
ness of  mind ;  tranquillity. 

At'ax-y,  n.  (Gr.  a,  taxis)  want  of 
order  ;  disturbance  ;  confusion. 

Ate,  p.  t.  of  eat. 

Ath-a-na'sian,  a.  relating  to  the  creed 
of  Athanasius.—n.  a  follower  of  Athanasius. 

A'the-ism,  n.  (Gr.  a,  theos)  disbelief 

_  in  the  existence  of  a  God. 

A'the-ist,  n.  one  who  denies  the  existence 

_  of  a  God. 
A-the-Is'tic,  A-the-ls'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 

_  atheism ;  impious. 

A-the-Is'ti-cal-ness,  n.  the  being  atheistical 
A-the-Is'ti-cal-ly,«<2.in  an  atheistical  manner. 
A'the-ous,  a.  ungodly ;  profane. 

A-thirst',  adXa, thirst)  in  want  of  drink. 

Athlete,  n.  (Gr.  athletes)  a  contender 

for  victory  of  strength  ;  a  wrestler. 
Ath-let'ic,  a.  strong  of  body ;  vigorous. 

A-thwart',  prep,  {a,  thwart)  across  ; 
from  side  to  side. — ad.  crossly  ;  wrong. 

A -tilt',  ad.  (a,  tilt)  in  the  manner  of  a 
tilter  ;  in  a  raised  posture. 

Atlas,  n.  (Gr.)  a  collection  of  maps. 

At-lan-te'an,  a.  pertaining  to  Atlas. 
At-lan'tic,  a.  relating  to  the  ocean  on  the 
west  of  Europe  and  Africa. 

At'mos-phGre,  n.  (Gr.  atmos,  sphaira) 
the  air  which  encompasses  the  earth. 

At-raos-pher'ic,  At-mos-pher'i-cal,  a.  be- 
longing to  the  atmosphere. 

At'om,  n.  (Gr.  a,  temno)  an  extremely 

small  particle. 
A-tOm'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  atoms. 
At'om-ism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  atoms. 
At'om-ist,  n.  one  who  holds  the  doctrine  of 

atoms. 

A -tone',  v.  (at,  one)  to  make  satisfac- 
tion for  ;  to  expiate  ;  to  reconcile. 
A-tone'ment,  n.  expiation  ;  satisfaction. 

A -top',  ad.  (a,  top)  on  or  at  the  top. 

At-ra-bi-la'ri-an,  At-ra-bi-la'ri-ous,  a. 
(L.  ater,  bills)  affected  with  black  bile ; 
melancholy. 

At-ra-ment'al,  At-ra-ment'ous,  a.  (L. 
atramentum)  inky ;  black. 

A-tro'cious,  a.  (L.  atrox)  wicked  in  a 

high  degree ;  enormous  ;  outrageous. 
A-tro'cious-ly,  ad.  in  an  atrocious  manner. 
A-trO^ious-ness,  n.  enormous  wickedness. 
A-trO^i-ty,  n.  horrible  wickedness. 

At'ro-phy,  n.  (Gr.  a,  trepho)  a  wast- 
ing away. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cr?,  er^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bay,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e^ist,  thin. 


aTT 


38 


AUG 


At-tach',  v.  (Fr.  attacker)  to  take  ;  to 
seize  ;  to  fix  ;  to  win ;  to  gain  over. 

At-tach'ment,  n.  adherence  ;  fidelity  ;  union 
of  affection  ;  an  apprehension. 

At-tack',  v.  (Fr.  attaquer)  to  assault ; 

to  fall  upon. — n.  an  assault ;  an  onset. 
At-task'er,  n.  one  who  attacks. 

At-tain',  v.  (L.  ad,  teneo)  to  gain; 

to  come  to  ;  to  reach ;  to  arrive  at. 
A.t-tain'a-ble,  a.  that  maybe  attained. 
At-tain'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  attainable. 
At-tain'ment,  n.  that  which  is  attained. 

At-taint',  v.  (L.  ad,  tinctum)  to  dis- 
grace; to  corrupt;  to  find  guilty  of  treason. 
At-tain'der,  n.  the  act  of  attainting. 
At-taint'ment,  n.  the  state  of  being  attainted. 
At-taint'ure,  n.  imputation  ;  reproach. 

At-tem'per,  v.   (L.  ad,   tempero)    to 
mingle ;  to  soften  ;  to  regulate ;  to  fit  to. 
At-t8m'per-ate,  a.  proportioned ;  suited. 

At-tempt',  v.  (L.  ad,tento)  to  try  ;  to 

endeavour. — n.  a  trial ;  an  attack. 
At-tempt'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  attempted. 
At-tSmpt'er,  n.  one  who  attempts. 

At-tend',  v.  (L.  ad,  tendo)  to  fix  the 
mind  upon ;  to  wait  on  ;  to  accompany. 

At-t£nd'ance,  n.  the  act  of  waiting  on ;  ser- 
vice ;  the  persons  waiting. 

At-tend'ant,  a.  accompanying. — n.  one  who 
attends,  or  is  present. 

At-tSnd'er,  n.  a  companion  ;  an  associate. 

At-t6nt'?  a.  heedful ;  regardful. 

At-tSn'tion,  n.  the  act  of  attending ;  civility. 

At-teVtive,  a.  full  of  attention  ;  heedful. 

At-ten'tive-ly,  ad.  heedfully ;  carefully. 

At-tSn'tive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  attentive. 

At-ten'u-ate,  v.  (L.  ad,  tenuis)  to  make 

thin  or  slender. — a.  made  thin. 
At-ten'u-ant,  a.  making  thin. 
At-ten-u-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  thin. 

At-test',  v.  (L.  ad,  testis)  to  bear  wit- 
_  ness  to  ;  to  affirm  ;  to  invoke. 
At-tes-ta'tion,  n.  testimony  ;  evidence. 
At-test'er,  At-test'or,  n.  a  witness. 

At'tic,  a.  relating  to  A  ttica  or  Athens  ; 
elegant ;  classical. — n.  a  native  of  Attica ; 
w  the  uppermost  room  in  a  house ;  a  garret. 
At'ti-cl§e,  v.  to  use  atticisms. 
At'ti-ci^m,  n.  an  Attic  idiom. 

At-tlre',  v.  (S.  tier)  to  dress  ;  to  ar- 
ray.— n.  clothes  ;  dress ;  the  headdress. 
At-tlr'ing,  ».  dress ;  the  headdress. 

At'ti-tude,  n.  (L.  apto)  posture  ;  po- 
sition ;  gesture. 

At-tol'lent,  a.  (L.  ad,  tollo)  lifting  up. 

At-torn',  v.  (L.  ad,  torno)  to  transfer 
the  service  of  a  vassal  or  tenant. 

At-tor'ney,  n.  one  who  acts  for  another, 
especially  in  matters  of  law. 

At-tor'ney-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  attorney. 

At-torn'ment,  n.  the  yielding  to  a  new  lord. 

At-traot',  v.  (L.  ad,  tractum)  to  draw 

to  ;  to  allure  ;  to  entice ;  to  engage. 
At-tracrta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  attracted. 
At-trac-ta-bll'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  attracting. 


At-tr&c'tionjn.  the  act  or  power  of  drawing  to. 
At-trac'tive,  a.  drawing  to ;  alluring;  inviting. 
At-trac'tive-ly,  ad.  in  an  attractive  manner. 
At-tracrtive-ness,  n.  the  being  attractive. 
At-trac'tor,  n.  one  that  attracts. 
At'tra-hent,  n.  that  which  attracts. 

At-trib'ute,  v.  (L.  ad,  tributum)  to  give 
w  as  due ;  to  ascribe ;  to  impute. 
At'tri-bute,  n.  the  thing  attributed ;  a  quality. 
At-trlb'u-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  attributed. 
At-tri-bu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  attributing. 
At-trlb'u-tive,  a.  expressing  an  attribute  — 
n.  a  word  expressing  an  attribute. 

At-trlte',  a.  (L.  ad,  tritum)  worn  by 

rubbing ;  grieved  for  sin. 
At-trl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  wearing ;  grief  for  sin. 
At-tiine',  v.  (L.  ad,  tonus)  to  make 

musical ;  to  adjust  one  sound  to  another. 

Auburn,  a.  (S.  bruri)  brown  ;  of  a 
dark  tan  colour. 

Atic'tion,  n.  (L.  auctum)  a  public  sale 
„  by  bidding ;  the  things  sold  by  auction. 
Auc/tion-a-ry,  a.  belonging  to  an  auction. 
Auc-tion-eCrr,  n.  one  who  sells  by  auction. 

Au-da'cious,  a.  (L.  audaoc)  bold  ;  im- 
„  pudent ;  daring ;  confident. 
Au-da'cious-ly,  ad.  boldly;  impudently. 
Au-da'cious-ness,  n.  boldness  ;  impudence. 
Au-dac'i-ty,  n.  boldness ;  effrontery. 

Au'di-ble,  a.  (L.  audio)  that  may  be 
„  heard ;  loud  enough  to  be  heard. 
Au'di-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  heard. 
Au'di-ence,  n.  the  act  of  hearing;   admit- 
„  tance  to  a  hearing ;  an  assembly  of  hearers. 
Au'dit,  n.  a  final  account. — v.  to  examine 
„  and  adjust  an  account. 
Au'di-tor,  n.  a  hearer ;  one  who  examines 
w  and  adjusts  an  account. 
Au'di-tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  auditor. 
Au'di-to-ry,  a.  having  the  power  of  hearing. 
— n.  an  assembly  of  hearers  ;  a  place  where 
„  lectures  are  to  be  heard. 
Au'di-tress,  n.  a  female  hearer. 

Au'ger,  Au'gre,  n.  (S.  nafe-gar  ?)  a  tool 

for  boring  holes. 
Aught,  at,  n.  (S.  aht)  any  thing. 

Aug-ment',  v.  (L.  augeo)  to  increase. 
Aug'ment;,  n.  increase  ;  state  of  increase. 
Aug-ment'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  increased. 
Aug-men-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  increasing ; 
state  of  being  increased  ;  the  thing  added. 
Aug-ment'a-tive,  a.  that  augments. 
Aug-ment'er,  n.  one  who  augments. 

Au'gur,  n.  (L.)  one  who  predicts  by 
„  omens ;  a  soothsayer. — v.  to  predict  by  signs. 
Au'gu-rate,  v.  to  judge  by  augury. 
Au-gu-ra'tion,  n.  the  practice  of  augury. 
Au-gu'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  augury. 
Au'gu-rous,  a.  predicting ;  foreboding. 
Au'gu-ry,  n.  prediction  by  omens. 

Aii-gust',   a.   (L.    augustus)    grand  ; 

m  magnificent ;  majestic ;  awful. 
Au-gtist'ness,  n.  dignity;  majesty. 
Au'gust,  n.  the  eighth  month  of  the  year, 
named  in  honour  of  Augustus  Caesar. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n&t,  nor,  m6ve,  son 


AUG 


39 


AVO 


Au-gusfan,  a.  pertaining  to  Augustus. 

Au-la/ri-an,  n.  (L.  aula)  the  member 

of  a  hall. 
Au1ic,  a.  pertaining  to  a  royal  court. 

Aunt,  n.  (L.  amita)  a  father's  or  mo- 
ther's sister. 

Au/re-ate,  a.  (L.  aurum)  golden. 
Au-reli-a,  n.  the  chrysalis  of  an  insect. 
Au-rlf  er-ous,  a.  producing  gold. 

Au'ri-cle,  n.  (L.  auris)  the  external 
ear  ;  an  appendage  of  the  heart. 

Au-rTc'u-la,  n.  bear's  ear,  a  flower. 

Au-rlc'u-lar,  a.  pertaining  to  the  ear ;  secret. 

Au-rlc'u-lar-ly,  ad.  in  a  secret  manner. 

Au-ru'ra,  n.  (L.)  the  dawn  of  the  day. 

Au-ro'ra  Bo-re-a'lis,  n.  (L.)  a  meteor  seen 
in  the  northern  hemisphere. 

Aus-cul-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  auris,  cultum) 
a  hearkening  or  listening  to. 

Aus'pice,  n.  (L.  avis,  specie)  an  omen 
drawn  from  birds  ;  protection  ;  influence. 

Aus'pi-cate,  v.  to  foreshow. 

Au-spt'cious,  a.  having  omens  of  success ; 
prosperous  ;  propitious  ;  lucky. 

Au-spl'pious-ly,  ad.  prosperously. 

Au-stere',  a.   (L.    austerus)    severe  ; 

harsh  ;  rigid  ;  stern. 
Au-stere'ly,  ad.  severely;  rigidly. 
Au-stere'ness,  n.  severity  ;  rigour ;  strictness. 
Au-steVi-ty,  n.  severity;  harsh  discipline. 
Ans'tral,  a.  (L.  auster)  southern. 

Au-then'tic,    Au-then'ti-cal,    a.    (Gr. 
authcntes)  having  authority;  genuine;  true. 
Au-then'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  authentic  manner. 
Au-then'ti-cal-ness,  n.  the  being  authentic. 
Au-thSn'ti-cate,  v.  to  prove  by  authority. 
Au-then-tl^i-ty,  n.  genuineness;  authority. 
Au-thcn'tic-ly,  ad.  in  an  authentic  mannei 
Au-thSn'tic-ness,  n.  the  being  authentic 

Au'thor,  n.  (L.auctor)  the  beginner  or 
„  first  mover ;  the  writer  of  a  book. 
Au'thor-ess,  n.  a  female  author. 
Au-thor'i-ty,    n.    legal    power;    influence; 

rule  ;  support ;  testimony  ;  credibility. 
Au-thor'i-ta-tive,  a.  having  authority. 
Au-thOr'i-ta-tive-ly,  ad.  with  authority. 
Au'thor-Ize,  v.  to  give  authority;  to  make 

legal ;  to  establish  by  authority. 
Au-thor-i-za'tion,  n.  the  giving  authority. 
Au'thor-less,  a.  without  an  author. 
Au'thor-ship,  n.  state  of  being  an  author. 
An-to-bi-og'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  autos,  bios, 

grapho)the  life  of  a  person  written  by  himself. 

Au-toc'ra-gy,   n.   (Gr.  autos,   kratos) 
„  unlimited  power  in  one  person. 
Au'to-crat,  n.  an  absolute  monarch. 
Au-to-crSt'i-cal,  a.  absolute  ;  unlimited. 

Au'to-graph,  n.   (Gr.  autos,  grapho) 
„  one's  own  handwriting. 
Au-to-graph'i-cal,  a.  of  one's  own  writing. 

Au-tom'a-ton,  n.  (Gr.  autos,  mao)  a 
self-moving  machine  :  pi.  au-tom'a-ta. 


Au-to-mat'ic,  a.  belonging  to  an  automaton, 
Au-tOrn'a-tous,  a.  having  self-motion. 

Au'top-sy,  n.  (Gr.  autos,  opsis)  seeing 
„  a  thing  one's  self;  ocular  demonstration. 
Au-top'ti-cal,  a.  seen  with  one's  own  eyes. 
Au-t6p'ti-caHy,  ad.  by  one's  own  eyes. 

Au'tumn,  n.  (L.  autumnus)  the  third 

season  of  the  year. 
Au-tQm'nal,  a.  belonging  to  autumn. 

Aux-e'sis,  7i.  (Gr.)  a  figure  by  which  a 
thing  is  too  much  magnified. 

Aux-TTia-ry,  a.  (L.  auxilium)  helping; 
aiding  ;  applied  to  verbs  which  help  to  con- 
jugate other  verbs. — n.  a  helper;   an  as- 

„  sistant ;  a  confederate. 

Au^-Il'ia-to-ry,  a.  assisting  ;  helping. 

A-vail',  v.  (L.  vafeo)  to  profit  ;  to  be 

of  advantage. — n.  profit;  advantage. 
A-vail'a-ble,  a.  profitable  ;  powerful ;  useful. 
A-vail'a-ble-ness,  n.  power  ;  legal  force. 

Av'a-lanc^e,  n.  (Fr.)  a  mass  of  snow 
sliding  down  from  a  mountain. 

Av'a-rige,  n.  (L.  avarus)  desire  of  gain. 
Av-a-rTcious,  a.  greedy  of  gain. 
Av-a-rl'^ious-ly,  ad.  covetously. 

A-vast',  int.  hold  ;  stop  :  a  sea  term. 

A-vauntr,t^.(Fr.aua/iOhence ;  begone. 

A've,  n.  (L.)  an  address  to  the  Virgin 
Mary  ;  an  abbreviation  of  Ave  Maria. 

A-venge',  v.  (L.  vindex)  to  take  ven- 
geance ;  to  punish. 
A-venge'ment,  n.  vengeance  ;  punishment. 
A-veng'er,  n.  one  who  avenges. 

Av'e-nfie,  n.  (L.  ad,  renin)  a  passage  ; 
a  way  of  entrance  ;  an  alley  of  trees. 

A-ver',  v.  (L.   ad,  verus)  to  declare 

positively  ;  to  affirm  with  confidence. 
A-veVment,  n.  a  declaration  ;  an  affirmation. 

Av'er-a^e,  n.  (Fr.  tmvrage  ?)  a  mean 

number  or  quantity. — a.  containing  a  mean 
proportion. — v.  to  reduce  to  a  medium. 

Av-er-riin'cate,  v.  (L.  ab,  e,  runco)  to 

root  up  ;  to  tear  away  by  the  roots. 
Av-er-run-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rooting  up. 

A-vert',  v.  (L.  a,  verto)  to  turn  from  ; 

to  put  away ;  to  keep  off. 
Av-er-sa'tion,  n.  hatred;  abhorrence. 
A-verse',  a.  disinclined  to  ;  not  favourable. 
A-versely,  ad.  unwillingly  ;  backwardly. 
A-verse'ness,  n.  unwillingness;  dislike. 
A-veVsion,  n.  hatred  ;  dislike  ;  abhorrence. 
A-vert'er,  n.  one  that  averts. 

A'vi-a-ry,  n.  (L.  avis)  an  enclosure 
for  keeping  birds  in. 

A-vid'i-ty,  7i.  (L.  avidus)  greediness  ; 
eagerness  ;  appetite ;  desire. 

Av-o-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  ad,  voco)  the  act 
of  calling  away;  the  business  that  calls  away. 

A-voTd',t\(L.r?Wtto?)  to  shun;  to  escape 

from  ;  to  evacuate  ;  to  annul. 
A-vOId'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  avoided. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tdll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e^ist,  thin. 


AVO 


40 


BAC 


A-vold'ance,  n.  the  act  of  avoiding. 
A-v61d'er,  n.  one  who  avoids. 
A-v6ld'less,  a.  that  cannot  be  avoided. 

A  v-oir-du-pois',  n.  (Fr.  avoir,  du,  poids) 
a  weight,  of  which  a  pound  contains  six- 
teen ounces. 

Av-o-la'tion,  n.  (L.  a,  volo)  a  flying 

away  from. 
A -vouch',  v.  (L.  ad,  voco)  to  affirm ; 

to  declare ;  to  maintain ;  to  vindicate. 
A-v&uch'er,  n.  one  who  avouches. 
A-vOuph'ment,  n.  a  declaration. 

A-vow',  v.  (L.  ad,  voveo)  to  declare 

openly;  to  acknowledge  and  justify. 
A-vOw'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  avowed. 
A-vdw'al,  n.  a  positive  or  open  declaration. 
A-vdw'ed-ly,  ad.  in  an  open  manner. 
A-v6w'er,  n.  one  who  avows  or  justifies. 

A-vuTsion,  n.  (L.  a,  vulsum)  the  act 

of  tearing  or  pulling  away. 
A-vulsed',  a.  plucked  away. 
A-wait',  v.  {a,  wait)  to  wait  for  ;  to 

expect ;  to  attend. 

A -wake',  v.  (S.  awacian)  to  rouse  from 

sleep  ;  to  cease  to  sleep :  p.  t.  a- woke'. 
A-wake',  a.  not  sleeping ;  not  being  asleep. 
A-wa'ken,  v.  to  rouse  from  sleep. 
A-wa'ken-er,  n.  one  that  awakens. 
A-wa'ken-ing,  n.  the  act  of  rousing. 

A -ward',  v.  (S.  weard  ?)  to  adjudge ; 

to  determine. — n.  judgment ;  sentence. 
A-ward'er,  n.  one  who  awards. 

A -ware',  a.  (S.  war)  watchful ;  vi- 
gilant ;  guarded ;  apprised. 

A-way',  ad.  (S.  a,  weg)  at  a  distance  ; 
absent. — int.  begone. 

Awe,  n.   (S.  ege)    reverential  fear  ; 
„  dread. — v.  to  strike  with  reverence  or  fear. 
Aw'ful,  a.  that  strikes  with  awe. 
Aw'ful-ly,  ad.  in  an  awful  manner. 
■A  w'ful-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  awful. 
Aw'less,  a.  void  of  awe  ;  irreverent. 
Awe'struck,  a.  impressed  with  awe. 

A-while',  ad.  (a,while)  for  a  short  time. 

Awk'ward,  a.  (S.  cewerd  ?)  clumsy  ; 
„  unhandy ;  unpolite  ;  inelegant. 
Awk'ward-ly,  ad.  in  an  awkward  manner. 
Awk'ward-ness,  n.  clumsiness  ;  inelegance. 

Awl,  n.  (S.  eel)  a  tool  for  piercing 

small  holes. 

Awn'ing,  n.  (G.  hulyan  ?)  a  covering 

to  keep  off  the  weather. 
A -woke',  p.  t.  of  awake. 
A -wry',  ad.   (S.  writhan)  obliquely  ; 

asquint. 

Axe,  Ax,  n.  (S.  (bx)  a  sharp  instru- 
_  ment  for  hewing  or  chopping. 
Ax'head,  ».  the  iron  part  of  an  axe. 

Ax-il'lar,  Ax-illa-ry,  a.  (L.  axilla) 
belonging  to  the  arm-pit. 

Ax'iom,  n.  (Gr.  axioma)  a  self-evi- 
dent truth. 


Ax-io-mat'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  an  axiom. 

Ax'is,  n.  (L.)  the  line,  real  or  imagi- 
w  nary,^on  which  a  body  revolves :  pi.  ax'e§. 
Ax'le,  Ax'le-tree,  n.  the  pin  or  pole  on  which 

a  wheel  turns. 
Ay,  ad.  (S.  ia)  yes. 
Aye,  ad.  (S.  aa)  always  ;  for  ever. 
Ay'ry.    See  Eyry. 

Az'i-muth,  n.  ( Ar.)  the  arch  of  the  ho- 
rizon between  the  meridian  of  a  place  and 
any  given  vertical  line. 

Az'ote,  n.  (Gr.  a,  zoe)  mephitic  air; 

nitrogen  gas. 

A'zure,  a.  (Fr.  azur)  faint  blue  ;  sky- 
_  coloured.— n.  a  blue  colour. 
A'zured,  a.  blue. 

Az'yme,  n.  (Gr.  a,  zume)  unleavened 
bread. 

B. 

Baa,  n.  the  cry  of  a  sheep. — v.  to  cry 
like  a  sheep. 

BaVble,  v.  (H.  Babell)  to  talk  con- 
fusedly; to  prattle  like  a  child. — n.  idle 
talk ;  senseless  prattle. 

Bab'ble-ment,  n.  senseless  prate. 

Bab'bler,  n.  an  idle  talker. 

Bab'bling,  n.  foolish  talk. 

Babe,  n.  (ba,  ba\)  an  infant ;  a  child. 
Ba'ber-y,  n.  finery  to  please  a  child. 
Ba'bish,  a.  like  a  babe  ;  childish. 
Ba'bish-ly,  ad.  childishly. 
Ba'by,  n.  a  young  child ;  an  infant. 
Ba'by-hood,  n.  infancy ;  childhood. 
Ba'by-ish,  a.  childish. 

Ba-boon',  n.  {babe  ?)  a  large  monkey. 

Bac'cha-nal,n.  (L.  Bacchus)  a  reveller. 
Bac-cha-na'li-an,  a.  relating  to  revelry. 
Bac'cha-nalg,  n.  pi.  drunken  feasts  or  revels. 

~BsL$h'e-loY,n.(Ij.bacca,laurus'1.)  an  un- 
married man ;  one  who  has  taken  his  first 
degree  in  the  liberal  arts  ;  a  knight. 

Bach'e-lor-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  bachelor. 

Back,  n.  (S.  bac)  the  hinder  part  of  the 
body  in  man,  and  the  upper  part  in  beasts; 
the  hinder  part  of  any  thing ;  the  rear.— ■ 
ad.  to  the  place  left ;  behind  ;  again.—  v.  to 
mount  a  horse ;  to  place  on  the  back ;  to 
second ;  to  maintain  ;  to  move  back. 

Back'blte,  v.  to  speak  ill  of  the  absent. 

Back'bl-terjn.one  who  speaks  ill  of  the  absent. 

Back'bl-ting,  n.  slandering  the  absent. 

Backbone,  n.  the  bone  of  the  back. 

Back'door,  n.  a  door  behind  a  house. 

Back'friSnd,  n.  a  secret  enemy. 

Back'grdund,  n.  ground  behind ;  shade. 

Back'piece,  n.  armour  for  the  back. 

Backroom,  n.  a  room  behind. 

Back'slde,  n.  the  hinder  part. 

Back'sllde,  v.  to  fall  off;  to  apostatize. 

Back'sll-der,  n.  an  apostate. 

Back'sll-ding,  n.  desertion  of  duty. 

Back'staff,  n.  a  kind  of  quadrant. 

Back'stairs,  n.  pi.  private  stairs. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


BAC 


41 


BAL 


Back'swOrd,  n.  a  sword  with  one  sharp  edge ; 
a  stick  with  a  basket  handle. 

Back'ward,  ad.  with  the  back  forwards  ;  to- 
wards the  back  or  the  past.— a.  unwilling ; 
hesitating;  sluggish;  dull;  late. 

Back'ward^,  ad.  towards  the  back. 

Back'ward-ly,  ad.  unwillingly ;  perversely. 

Baek'ward-ness,  n.  dulness  ;  tardiness. 

Back-gam'mon,  n.  ( W.  bac,  cammaun) 

a  game  with  box  and  dice. 
Ba'con,  balm,  n.  (S.  bacan)  hog's  flesh 

salted  and  dried. 

Bad,  a.  ill ;  not  good  ;  vicious ;  hurtful. 
Bad'ly,  ad.  in  a  bad  manner ;  not  well. 
Bad'ness,  n.  want  of  good  qualities. 

Bade,  p.  t.  of  bid. 

Badge,  n.  (S.  beag  ?)  a  mark  or  token 
of  distinction. — v.  to  mark  as  with  a  badge. 
Badge'less,  a.  having  no  badge. 

Bad'ger,  n.  an  animal  that  earths  in 

the  ground. — v.  to  worry  ;  to  pester. 
Badger-legged,  a.  having  legs  like  a  badger. 

Bad'i-naf  e,  bad'i-nazh,  n.  (Fr.)  light 
or  playful  discourse. 

Baffle,  v.(Fy.  b'tjter)  to  elude  ;  to  con- 
found ;  to  defeat. — n.  a  defeat. 
Baffler,  n.  one  who  baffles. 

Bag,  n.  (S.  bcelg  I)  a  sack  ;  a  pouch  ;  a 

purse. — v.  to  put  into  a  bag  ;  to  load  with 

a  bag ;  to  swell  like  a  full  bag. 
Bag'gage,  n.  the  luggage  of  an  army ;  the 

goods  that  are  to  be  carried  away  ;  refuse ; 

lumber ;  a  worthless  woman  ;  a  flirt. 
Bag'plpe,  n.  a  musical  wind  instrument. 
Bag'pl-per,  n.  one  that  plays  on  a  bagpipe. 

Bag'a-telle,  n.  (Fr.)  a  trifle. 

Bagnio,  ban'yo,  n.  vlt.)  a  bathing- 
house  ;  a  brothel. 

Bail,  v.  (Fr.  bailler)  to  set  free  on  se- 
curity ;  to  become  surety  for  another's  ap- 
pearance.— n.  surety  given  for  another's 
appearance. 

Bail'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  bailed. 

Bai'liff , n.a  subordinate  law  officer ;  a  steward. 

Bai'li-wick,  n.  the  jurisdiction  of  a  bailiff. 

Bail'nient,  n.  delivery  of  goods  in  trust. 

Bait,  v.  (S.  batan)  to  put  meat  on  a 
hook  as  a  lure ;  to  give  refreshment  on  a 
journey. — n.  meat  set  to  allure ;  a  tempta- 
tion ;  refreshment  on  a  journey. 

Bait,  v.  (G.  beitari)  to  attack ;  to  harass. 

Baize,  n.  a  kind  of  coarse  cloth. 

Bake,  v.  (S.  bacan)  to  dry  and  harden 
by  heat ;  to  dress  food  in  an  oven.— p.  p. 
baked  or  bak'en. 

Bak'er,  n.  one  whose  trade  is  to  bake. 

Bak'er-y,  n.  a  baker's  work-place  and  oven. 

Bak'ing,  n.  the  quantity  baked  at  once. 

Bakeliduse,  n.  a  place  for  baking. 

Bake'meats,  n.  meats  dressed  in  an  oven. 

BaTance,  n.  (L.  bis,  lanx)  one  of  the 
powers  in  mechanics ;  a  pair  of  scales  ;  the 
difference  of  an  account ;  a  sign  in  the  zo- 


diac.— v .  to  weigh  in  scales ;  to  counterpoise; 
to  regulate  an  account ;  to  make  equal ;  to 
hesitate ;  to  fluctuate. 
Baran-cing,  n.  equilibrium  ;  poise. 

Bal-co'ny,  or  BaTco-ny,  w.  (S.  bale)  a 
frame  or  gallery  before  a  window. 

Bald,  a .  {balled  ?)  wanting  hair  ;  un- 
adorned ;  inelegant ;  naked. 
Bald'ly,  ad.  nakedly  ;  inelegantly. 
Bald'ness,  n.  want  of  hair ;  inelegance. 
Bald'pate,  n.  a  head  without  hair. 
Bald'pat-ed,  a.  destitute  of  hair. 

BaTder-dash,  n.  (6a//,  dash)  a  jargon 
of  words ;  senseless  prate  ;  rude  mixture. 

BaTdrick,  n.ijj.balleus)  a  girdle ;  a  bel  t. 

Bale,  n.  (Fr.  balle)  a  bundle  or  pack- 
age of  goods. — v.  to  make  up  into  a  bale. 

Bale,  v.  (Fr.  bailler)  to  lave  out  water. 

Bale,  n.  (S.  beal)  misery  ;  calamity. 
Baie'ful,  a.  sorrowful;  destructive. 

BaTis-ter,  n.  (Gr.  ballo)  a  cross-bow. 

Balk,  bak,  n.  (S.  bale)  a  ridge  of  land ; 
a  great  beam  ;  disappointment. — v.  to  dis- 
appoint ;  to  frustrate  ;  to  elude. 

Ball,  n.  (G.)  a  round  body  ;  a  globe; 
a  bullet. 

Ball,  n.  (Fr.  bal)  an  entertainment  of 

dancing. 
Bal'let,  n.  a  kind  of  historical  dance. 

Ballad,  n.  (Fr.  ballade)  a  song. 
Bal'lad-er,  n.  a  maker  or  singer  of  ballads. 
Bal'lad-ry,  n.  the  subject  or  style  of  ballads. 
Bal'lat-ed,  a.  sung  in  a  ballad. 
Bal'lad-mak-er,  n.  one  who  writes  ballads. 
Bal'lad-mon-ger,  n.  one  who  sells  ballads. 
Bal'lad-slng-er,  n.  one  who  sings  ballads. 
Bal'lad-tune,  n.  the  tune  of  a  ballad. 
Bal'lad-wrlt-er,  n.  a  composer  of  ballads. 

Ballast,  n.  (D.)  heavy  matter  put  in 
the  bottom  of  a  ship,  to  keep  it  steady.— 
v.  to  put  weight  in  the  bottom  of  a  ship ; 
to  keep  any  thing  steady. 

Bal-loon',  n.  (Fr.  ballon)  a  large  round 
vessel  used  in  chemistry ;  a  ball  placed  on 
a  pillar  ;  a  large  bag  of  silk  rilled  with  gas, 
which  makes  it  rise  into  the  air. 

Ballot,  n.  (Fr.  ballotte)  a  ball  used  in 

voting. — v.  to  choose  by  ballot. 
Bal-lo-ta'tion,  n.  a  voting  by  ballot. 

Balm,  bam,  n.  (Gr.  balsamon)  an  odo- 
riferous plant ;  a  fragrant  ointment. — v.  to 
anoint  with  balm  ;  to  soothe. 

Balnr'y,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  balm  ; 
fragrant ;  soothing  ;  mitigating. 

Bal'sam,  n.  a  shrub  ;  a  soothing  ointment. 

Bal-sam'ic,  Bal-sam'i-cal,  a.  having  the  qua- 
lities of  balsam  ;  soft ;  soothing. 

BaTne-al,  a.  (L.  balneum)  belonging 

to  a  bath. 
Bal'ne-a-ry,  n.  a  bathing  room. 
Bal-ne-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bathing. 

BaTus-ter,  n.  (Fr.  balustre)  a  small 
column  or  pilaster. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  6Qr,  now,  newr ;  cede,  £em,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


BAL 


42 


BAR 


Bal'us-tered,  a.  having  balusters. 
Bal'us-trade,  n.  a  row  of  balusters. 

Bam-boo',  n.  an  Indian  plant  of  the 
reed  kind. 

Bam-boo'zle,  v.  to  deceive ;  to  mislead. 
Bani-bdo'zler,  n.  a  tricking  fellow ;  a  cheat. 

Ban,  n.  (S.  bannari)  a  public  notice  ; 

a  curse ;  interdiction. — v.  to  curse. 
Bau'dit,  Ban-dlt'to,  n.  (It.)  an  outlaw;  a 

robber:  pi.  ban-dlt'ti. 
Ban§,  or  Bann§,  n.  proclamation  of  marriage. 

Band,  n.  (S.  banda)  any  thing  which 

binds. — v.  to  unite  ;  to  associate. 
Ban'dage,  n.  that  which  binds ;  a  fillet. 
Band'er,  n.  one  who  unites  with  others. 
Band'bfix,  n.  a  small,  slight  box. 
Ban'de-let,  n.  a  flat  moulding  or  fillet. 
Ban'dog,  n.  a  large  dog. 
Ban-do-leer$',  n.  wooden  cases  for  powder. 

Band'rol.    See  under  Banner. 

Ban'dy,  n.  (L.  panda)  a  club  for  strik- 
ing a  ball. — v.  to  beat  to  and  fro  ;  to  toss 
about ;  to  give  and  take ;  to  exchange. 

Ban'dy-leg,  n.  a  crooked  leg. 

Ban'dy-legged,  a.  having  crooked  legs. 

Bane,  n.  (S.  band)  poison  ;  mischief ; 

ruin. — v.  to  poison. 
Bane'ful,  a.  poisonous  ;  destructive. 

Bang,  v.  (D.  bengeler)  to  beat ;  to 
thump. — n.  a  blow ;  a  thump. 

Ban'ish,  v.  (Fr.  bannir)  to  condemn  to 

leave  his  country ;  to  drive  away. 
Ban'ish-er,  n.  one  who  banishes. 
Ban'ish-ment,  n.  the  act  of  banishing ;  exile. 

Bank,  n.  (S.  banc)  a  mound  or  ridge  ; 
the  ground  rising  on  each  side  of  water ;  any 
heap  piled  up ;  a  bench  or  seat ;  a  place 
where  money  is  deposited. — v.  to  raise  a 
bank ;  to  put  money  in  a  bank. 

Bank'er,  n.  one  who  keeps  or  manages  a  bank. 

Bankrupt,  a.  unable  to  pay  debts  ;  insolvent. 
— n.  one  who  cannot  pay  his  debts.— v.  to 
make  insolvent. 

Bank'rupt-cy,  n.  the  state  of  a  bankrupt. 

Ban'ner,  n.  (Fr.  banniere)  a  military 

standard  ;  a  flag  ;  a  streamer. 
Ban'nered,  p.  a.  displaying  banners. 
Ban'ner-et,  n.  a  knight  made  in  the  field  of 

battle ;  a  little  banner. 
Ban'ner-ol,  Band'rol,  n.  a  little  flag. 

Ban'quet,  n.  (Fr.)  a  feast ;  a  grand 
entertainment. — v.  to  give  a  feast. 

Ban'quet-er,  w  one  who  feasts. 

Ban'quet-ing,  n.  the  act  of  feasting. 

Ban'quet-hduse,  Ban'quet-ing-h6use,  n.  a 
house  where  banquets  are  held. 

Ban'ter,u.  (Fr.  badinerX)  to  play  upon; 

to  rally  ;  to  jeer. — n.  raillery ;  ridicule. 
Ban'ter-er,  n.  one  who  banters. 
Ban'ter-ing,  n.  jesting ;  ridicule ;  raillery. 

Bantling,  n.  a  little  child  ;  an  infant. 

Bap-tize',  v.  (Gr.  bapto)  to  administer 

the  sacrament  of  baptism. 
Bap'tism,  n.  one  of  the  Christian  sacraments. 
Bap-tis/mal,  a.  pertaining  to  baptism. 


Bap'tist,  n.  one  opposed  to  infant  baptism. 
Bap'tis-ter-y,  n.  a  place  for  baptizing. 
Bap-tls'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to  baptism. 

Bar,  n.  (Fr.  barre)  a  long  piece  of  wood 
or  metal ;  something  to  hinder  entrance  ;  a 
bolt ;  a  gate ;  a  bank  at  the  entrance  of  a 
harbour ;  the  place  where  lawyers  plead,  or 
criminals  stand ;  an  enclosed  place  in  a 
tavern  ;  a  line  in  music  which  divides  the 
notes  into  equal  portions  in  respect  to 
time. — v.  to  fasten  with  a  bar ;  to  hinder ; 
to  exclude ;  to  except. 

Bar'ful,  a.  full  of  obstructions. 

Bar-ri-cade",  n.  (Fr.)  a  fortification  made  in 
haste  to  keep  off  an  attack. — v.  to  stop 
up  a  passage ;  to  fortify. 

Bar'ri-er,  n.  an  intrenchment ;  a  defence; 
a  fortress ;  an  obstruction  ;  a  boundary. 

Bar'ris-ter,  n.  a  counsellor  at  law. 

Barb,  n.  (L.  barba)  any  thing  in  place 
of  a  beard  ;  the  points  that  stand  backward 
in  an  arrow ;  armour  for  horses. — v.  to 
shave ;  to  jag  arrows  with  hooks ;  to  fur- 
nish horses  with  armour. 

Bar'ba-ted,  a.  bearded ;  jagged  with  points. 

Barbed,  p.  a.  bearded  ;  armed. 

Barbel,  n.  a  species  of  fish  with  barbs. 

Barber,  n.  one  who  shaves  beards. 

Barb,  n.  a  Barbary  horse. 

Bar'ba-can,  n.  (Fr.  barbacane)  a  for- 
tification before  the  walls  of  a  town,  or  at 
the  end  of  a  bridge ;  an  opening  in  a  wal' 
for  guns. 

Bar^ba-rous,  a.  (L.  barbarus*)  rude  ; 
uncivilized  ;  savage  ;  inhuman ;  contrary 
to  good  use  in  language. 

Bar-ba'ri-an,  n.  a  savage ;  an  uncivilized 
person  ;  a  cruel  person. — a.  savage. 

Bar-bar"ic,  a.  uncivilized  ;  foreign. 

Bar'ba-rism,  n.  inhumanity  ;  cruelty ;  igno- 
rance ;  an  impropriety  of  speech. 

Bar-barl-ty,  n.  savageness ;  cruelty. 

Bar'bar-Ize,  v.  to  render  barbarous. 

Bar'ba-rous-ly,  ad.  in  a  barbarous  manner. 

Bar'ba-rous-ness,  n.  rudeness ;  cruelty. 

BarT)e-cue,  n.  a  hog  dressed  whole. — 

v.  to  dress  and  roast  a  hog  whole. 
Bard,  n.  (C.  bardh)  a  minstrel;  a  poet. 
Bard'ic,  Bard'ish,  a.  relating  to  bards. 

Bare,  a.  (S.  bar)  naked ;  without 
clothes ;  uncovered  ;  unadorned  ;  poor ; 
mere. — v.  to  strip  ;  to  make  naked. 

Bare'ly,  ad.  nakedly ;  poorly  ;  merely. 

Bareness,  n.  nakedness ;  leanness  ;  poverty. 

BareHbone,  n.  a  very  lean  person. 

Bare'boned,  a.  very  lean. 

Barefaced,  a.  shameless  ;  impudent. 

Bare'faced-ly,  ad.  shamelessly ;  impudently. 

Bare'faced-ness,  n.  effrontery ;  assurance. 

Barerf6ot,  a.  having  no  shoes. — ad.  with- 
out shoes  ;  with  the  feet  bare. 

Bare'f66t-ed,  a.  having  the  feet  bare. 

BAre'head-ed,  a.  with  the  head  bare. 

Bare-head'ed-ness,  n.  the  being  bareheaded. 

Barelegged,  a.  having  the  legs  bare. 

Bare'necked,  a.  exposed. 

Bare'pTcked,  a.  picked  to  the  bone. 

Bare'rlbbed,  a.  lean. 

Bare,  p.  t.  of  bear. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  ms,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


BAR 


43 


BAS 


Bar'gain,  n.  (Fr.  barguigner)  a  con- 
tract ;  an  agreement ;  the  thing  bought  or 
sold. — v.  to  make  a  contract ;  to  sell. 

Bar'gain-er,  n.  one  who  makes  a  bargain. 

Bar'gain-ing,  n.  the  act  of  making  a  bargain. 

Barge,  n.  (D.  bargie)  a  boat  for  plea- 
sure, or  for  burden. 
Bar'ger,Barge'nian,  n.the  manager  of  a  barge. 
Barge'mas-ter,  n.  the  owner  of  a  barge. 

Ba-riTla,  n.  (Sp.)  a  plant  cultivated  for 
its  ashes. 

Bark,  n.  (Dan.  barck)  the  rind  or  co- 
vering of  a  tree.— v.  to  strip  off  bark ;  to 
cover  with  bark. 

Bark'y,  a.  consisting  of  bark. 

Bark'bared,  a.  stripped  of  the  bark. 

Bark,  v.  (S.  beorcari)  to   make  the 

noise  of  a  dog ;  to  clamour. 
Bark'er,  n.  one  that  barks. 

Bark,  Barque,  n,  (Fr.  barque)  a  ship. 

Barley,  n.  (S.  bere)  a  species  of  grain. 
Barley-corn,  n.  a  grain  of  barley. 

Barm,  n.  (S.  beorma)  yeast. 
Barcn'y,  a.  containing  barm. 

Barn,  n.  (S.  bere,  ern)  a  house  for 
farm  produce. 

Bar'na-cle,  n.(S.bearn,ac) a  shell-fish; 
a  bird  like  a  goose ;  an  instrument  for 
holding  a  horse  by  the  nose. 

Ba-rom'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  baros,  metron) 
an  instrument  for  measuring  the  weight  of 
the  atmosphere. 

Bar-o-mfit'ri-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  barometer. 

Bar'on,  n.  (Fr.)   a  rank  of  nobility 

next  to  a  viscount. 
Bar'on-age,  n.  the  dignity  or  estate  of  a  baron ; 

the  whole  body  of  barons  or  peers. 
Bar'on-ess,  n.  a  baron's  lady. 
Bar'o-ny,  n.  the  lordship  or  fee  of  a  baron. 
Ba-ro'ni-al.  a.  relating  to  a  baron  or  barony. 
Bar'on-et,  n.  the  title  next  to  a  baron. 

Bar'o-scope,  n.  (Gr.  baros,  skopeo)  an 
instrument  to  show  the  weight  of  the  at- 
mosphere. 

Bar-o-scOp'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  baroscqpe. 

BaVrack,  n.  (Sp.  barraca)  a  building 
to  lodge  soldiers. 

Bar'rack-mas-ter,  n.  the  officer  who  super- 
intends a  barrack. 

Bar'ra-tor,  n.  (Fr.  baratter)  an  en- 
couragcr  of  lawsuits. 

Bar'ra-try,  n.  foul  practice  in  law. 

Bar'rel,  n.  (Fr.  baril)  a  round  wooden 
vessel ;  any  thing  hollow  and  long ;  a  cy- 
linder.— v.  to  put  into  a  barrel. 

Bar'ren,  a.  (S.  bar)  not  prolific  ;  un- 
fruitful ;  not  copious  ;  uninventive  ;  dull. 

Bar'ren-ly,  ad.  unfruitfully. 

Bar'ren-ness,vn.  want  of  offspring;  unfruit- 
fulness ;  sterility;  scantiness. 

Bar-ri-cade'.    See  under  Bar. 

BaVrow,  n.  (S.  berewe)  a  small  hand 
or  wheel  carriage. 


Bar'row,  n.  (S.  bedrg)  a  hog. 
BaYrow,  n.  (S.  bearw)  a  mound. 

Bar'ter,  v.  (Fr.  barater)  to  traffic  by 
exchanging ;  to  give  in  exchange. — n.  traf- 
fic by  exchange. 

Barrter-er,  n.  one  who  barters. 

Ba-ry'tes,  Ba-ry'ta,  Ba-ryte',  n.  (Gr 
baros)  a  ponderous  earth. 

Bar'y-tone,  a.  (Gr.  baros,  tonos)  not- 
ing a  grave  deep  sound. 

Ba-salt',  n.  (L.  basaltes)  a  hard,  dark- 
coloured  stone. 
Ba-salt'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  basalt. 

Base,  n.  (L.  basis)  the  bottom  ;  the 
foundation ;  the  pedestal  of  a  statue.— 
v.  to  lay  the  foundation  ;  to  found. 

Base'less,  a.  without  a  base. 

Base'ment,  n.  an  extended  base. 

Ba'sis,  n.  the  foundation ;  the  pedestal  of  a 
column  ;  that  on  which  any  thing  is  raised  ; 
the  groundwork  or  first  principle:  pJ.  ba'ses. 

Bass,  a.  in  music,  low  ;  grave  ;  deep. 

Bass-re-lief ,  n.  sculpture,  the  figures  of  which 
do  not  stand  far  out  from  the  ground. 

Bas-sodn',  n.  a  musical  wind  instrument. 

Biss'vI-oljBase'vI-ol^i.a  musical  instrument. 

B?.?e,  a.  (L.  basis)  low ;  vile  ;  illegi- 
timate ;  without  value  ;  deep  ;  grave. 
Base'ly,  ad.  in  a  base  or  unworthy  manner. 
Base'ness,  n.  meanness  ;  vileness. 
Base'born,  a.  illegitimate ;  of  low  parentage* 
Base'cOurt,  n.  lower  court ;  the  farm-yard. 
Base'mlnd-ed,  a.  mean-spirited ;  worthless. 
Base-mlnd'ed-ness,  n.  meanness  of  spirit. 

Bas'e-net,  n.  (Fr.  bassinet)  a  helmet  or 
headpiece. 

Ba-shaw7,  n.  (Ar.)  a  Turkish  viceroy  ; 
an  imperious  person. 

Bash'ful,  a.  (L.  basis2.)  shamefaced 
modest ;  sheepish ;  shy ;  exciting  shame. 
Bash'ful-ly,  ad.  modestly  ;   in  a  shy  manner. 
Bash'ful-ness,  n.  modesty  ;  rustic  shame. 

Basil,  n.  the  slope  of  a  joiner's  tool. — 
t\  to  grind  the  edge  of  a  tool  to  an  angle. 

Ba-sil'ic,  n.  (Gr.  basileus)  a  large  hall; 

a  magnificent  church. 
Ba-sU'i-ca,  n.  the  middle  vein  of  the  arm. 
Ba-|ll'ic,  Ba-^U'i-cal,  a.   pertaining  to  the 

middle  vein  of  the  arm. 
Ba-siri-con,  n.  an  ointment. 
Bas  i-lisk,  n.  a  crested  serpent ;  a  kind  of 

cannon. 

Ba'sin,  ba'sn,  n.  (Fr.  bassin)  a  small 
vessel ;  a  pond ;  a  hollow  place ;  a  dock. 

Bask,  v.  (D.  backer  en  X)  to  lie  in 
warmth ;  to  warm  by  exposing  to  heat. 

Basket,  n.  ( W.  basged)  a  vessel  made 

of  twigs  or  rushes. 
Bas'ket-hllt,  n.  a  hilt  which  covers  the  hand. 
BSs'ket-hllt-ed,  a.  having  a  basket-hilt. 

Bass.    See  under  Base. 

Bass,  n.  (T.  bast)  a  mat. 

Bass,  n.  a  fish  of  the  perch  kind. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Cur,  n6\v,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


BAS 


44 


BEA 


Bas'set,n.(Fr.  bassette)  a  game  at  cards. 

Bas'tard,w.  (W.  bastardd)  a  child  born 
out  of  wedlock. — a.  illegitimate  ;  spurious. 
Bas'tard-Ize,  v.  to  prove  to  be  a  bastard. 
Bas'tard-ly,  a.  spurious ;  illegitimate. 
Bas'tard-y,  n.  the  state  of  being  a  bastard. 

Baste,  v.(Sw.£«sa)  to  beat  with  a  stick; 
to  drip  butter  on  meat ;  to  sew  slightly. 

Bast'ing,  n.  the  act  of  beating  with  a  stick. 

Bas-ti-nade',  Bas-ti-na'do,  n.  the  act  of  beat- 
ing with  a  cudgel.— v.  to  beat  with  a  cudgel. 

Bas'tile,  n.  (Fr.  bastille)  a  fortification; 
a  castle ;  a  state  prison. 

Bast'ion,  n.  (Fr.)  a  mass  of  earth 
standing  out  from  a  rampart ;  a  bulwark. 

Bat,  n.  (S.)  a  heavy  stick  ;   a  club 

used  in  playing  at  cricket. 
Bat'let,  n.  a  piece  of  wood  for  beating  linen. 
Bat'on,  Ba-t66n',  n.  a  staff;  a  club. 

Bat,  n.  a  small  winged  animal. 
Bat'tish,  a.  like  a  bat. 
Bat'ty,  a.  belonging  to  a  bat. 
Bat'fowl-er,  n.  one  who  practises  bat-fowling. 
Bat'fdwl-ing,  n.  bird-catching  at  night. 

Batch,  n.  (S.  bacan)  the  quantity  of 
bread  baked  at  once. 

Bate,  v.  (S.  beatan)  to  lessen;  to  lower 

in  price ;  to  take  away ;  to  grow  less. 
Bate'less,  a.  not  to  be  abated. 
Bate'ment,  n.  diminution. 
Bating,  prep,  except. 

Bate,  n.  (S.)  strife  ;  contention. 
Bate'ful,  a.  contentious. 

Bath,  n.  (S.  bceth)  a  place  to  bathe  in; 

a  house  for  bathing ;  a  measure. 
Bathe,  v.  to  wash  in  a  bath ;  to  soften. 
Ba'ther,  n.  one  who  bathes. 
Ba'thing,  n.  the  act  of  washing  in  a  bath. 

Ba'thos,  n.  (Gr.)  a  sinking  in  poetry. 

Bat'tail-ous.    See  under  Battle. 

Bat'tel,  bat'tl,  v.  (S.  batan)  to  render 
fertile ;  to  grow  fat. — a.  fertile. 

Bat'ten,  v.  (S.  batan)  to  make  fat. 

Bat'ter,  v.  (Fr.  battre)  to  beat  down; 

to  Avear  out. — n.  a  mixture  beaten  together. 
Bat'ter-er,  n.  one  who  batters. 
Bat'ter-y,  n.  the  act  of  battering ;  a  raised 

work  for  cannons  ;  a  violent  assault. 
Bat'ter-ing-ram,  n.  a  military  engine. 

Bat'tle,  n.  (Fr.  bataille)  a  fight ;  an 
engagement. — v.  to  contend  in  fight. 

Bat'tail-ous,  a.  warlike. 

Bat-tal'ia,  n.  battle-array. 

Bat-tal'ion,  n.  a  division  of  an  army. 

Bat'tle-ment,  n.  a  wall  with  embrasures. 

Bat"tle-ment-ed,  a.  secured  by  battlements. 

Battling,  n.  conflict ;  encounter. 

Bat'tle-ar-ray,  n.  order  of  battle. 

Bat'tle-axe,  n.  a  weapon  of  war. 

Bat'tle-door,  Bat'tle-dore,  n.  an  instrument 
used  in  playing  at  shuttlecock. 

Bat-tol'o-^y,  n.  (Gr.  Battos,  logos)  a 
needless  repetition  of  words. 


Bat-tdFo-gist,  n.  one  who  repeats  needJessly 

the  same  words. 
Bat-toro-glze,  v.  to  repeat  needlessly. 

BaVa-roy,  n.  a  kind  of  cloak. 

BaVin,  n.  a  stick  for  firewood  ;  a  fagot. 

Baw'ble,  n.  (Fr.  babiole)  a  trinket;  a 
gewgaw ;  a  trifle. 

Bawd,  n.  (W.  baw  ?)  a  procurer,  or 

procuress. — v.  to  procure  ;  to  dirty. 
Bawd'y,  a.  filthy ;  obscene  ;  unchaste. 
Bawd'i-ly,  ad.  obscenely  ;  lewdly. 
Bawd'i-ness,  n.  obscenity ;  lewdness. 
Bawd'ry,  n.  obscenity ;  unchaste  language. 
Bawd'born,  a.  descended  from  a  bawd. 
Bawd'y-hOuse,  n.  a  house  of  prostitution. 

Bawd'rick.    See  Baldrick. 

Bawl,  v.  (S.  bellari)  to  cry  aloud;  to 

shout ;  to  proclaim  as  a  crier. 
Bawl'er,  n.  one  who  bawls. 

Bay,  a.  (L.  badius)  brown  inclining 

to  chestnut. 
Bay'ard,  n.  a  bay  horse  ;  a  gazer. 
Bay'ard-ly,  a.  blind  ;  stupid. 

Bay,  n.  (S.  bugan)  an  arm  of  the  sea. 
Bay'salt,  n.  nalt  made  of  sea-water. 
Bay-win'dow,  n.  a  window  jutting  outwards. 

Bay,  n,  (Gr.  baion  1)  the  laurel  tree. 

Bay,  v.  (Fr.  aboyer)  to  bark  at. — n.  a 
stand  made  by  one  surrounded  by  enemies. 

Bay'o-net,  n.  (Bayonne)  a  dagger  fix- 
ed to  a  musket.— v.  to  stab  with  a  bayonet. 
Ba-zaar'jBa-zarVuIMa  market-place. 

Bdeirium,  deTyum,  n.  (L.)  an  aro- 
matic gum. 

Be,  v.  (S.  beon)  to  exist  ;  to  become  ; 
to  remain  :  pr.  am  ;  p.  t.  was  ;  p.  p.  been. 
Being,  n.  existence  ;  any  thing  that  exists. 

Beach,  n.  the  shore  ;  the  strand. 
Beached,  a.  exposed  to  the  waves. 
Bea^y,  a.  having  a  beach. 

Bea'con,  belni,  n.  (S.  beacen)  some- 
thing on  an  eminence  to  give  notice;  a 
lighthouse.— v.  to  light  up. 

Bea'coned,  a.  having  a  beacon. 

Bea'con-age,  n.  money  paid  for  maintaining 
beacons. 

Bead,  n.  (S.)  a  little  ball  strung  upon 
thread,  used  for  necklaces  and  rosaries ; 
any  small  globular  body. 

Bead'roll,  n.  a  list  of  those  to  be  prayed  for. 

Beads/man,  n.  a  man  who  prays  for  others. 

Beads/woin-an,  ».  a  woman  who  prays  for 
others. 

BeVdle,  n.  (S.  bydel)  a  petty  officer 
in  a  court  or  parish. 

Beardle-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  beadle. 

BeVgle,  n.  (Fr.  bigle)  a  small  hound. 

Beak,  n.  (Fr.  bee)  the  bill  of  a  bird ; 

any  thing  like  a  beak. 
Beaked,  a.  having  a  beak. 

Beak'er,  n.  (Ger.  becher)  a  vessel  for 
drinking;  a  flagon. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


BEA 


45 


BED 


Beam,  n.  (S.)  the  main  piece  of  timber 
that  supports  a  building ;  a  part  of  a  ba- 
lance ;  the  pole  of  a  chariot ;  a  part  of  a 
loom  ;  the  horn  of  a  stag. 

Beam'y,  a.  like  a  beam  ;  having  horns. 

Beam,  n.  (S.)  a  ray  of  light.— v.  to 

shine  forth  ;  to  emit  rays. 
Bearn'less,  a.  emitting  no  rays  of  light. 
Beam'y  a.  emitting  rays  ;  radiant. 

Bean,  n.  (S.)  a  species  of  pnlse. 

Bear,  v.  (S.  beran)  to  carry ;  to  sup- 
port ;  to  endure  ;  to  suffer ;  to  bring  forth  : 
p.  t.  bore  or  bare,  p.  p.  borne,  born. 

Bear'er,  n.  one  that  bears. 

Bear'ing,  n.  gesture  ;  mien  ;  the  place  or  re- 
lation of  one  object  with  respect  to  another. 

Bear'ing-cloth,  n.  a  cloth  for  covering  a  child 
when  carried  to  baptism. 

Bear, n.(S.bera)  arough  savage  animal. 
Bearish,  a.  having  the  quality  of  a  bear. 
Bear'bait-ing,  n.  baiting  bears  with  dogs. 
Bear'gar-den,  n.  a  place  for  keeping  bears. 
Bear'herd,  Bear'ward,  n.  a  keeper  of  bears. 
Bear'like,  a.  resembling  a  bear. 

B6ard,  n.  (S.)  the  hair  on  the  lips  and 
chin  ;  the  barb  of  an  arrow  or  hook.— v.  to 
take  by  the  beard ;  to  oppose  to  the  face. 

Beard'ed,  a.  having  a  beard  ;  barbed. 

Beard'less,  a.  without  a  beard  ;  youthful. 

Beast,  n.  (L.  bestid)  a  four-footed  ani- 
mal ;  an  irrational  animal ;  a  brutal  man. 

Beast'like,  a.  resembling  a  beast. 

Beast'ly,  a.  like  a  beast ;  brutal. 

Beast'fi-ness,  n.  brutality  ;  filthiness. 

BSst'ial,  a.  belonging  to  a  beast;  brutal. 

BSs-ti-al'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  beasts  ;  unna- 
tural connexion  with  a  beast. 

Best'ial-Ize,  v.  to  make  like  a  beast. 

B£st'ial-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  beast. 

Beat,  u.(S.6fa/a/i)  to  strike  ;  to  bruise; 
to  tread  a  path  ;  to  conquer  ;  to  dash  ;  to 
throb :  p.  t.  beat ;  p.  p.  beat'en. 

Beat,  n.  a  stroke  ;  a  striking ;  a  pulsation. 

Beat'en,  p.  a.  made  smooth  by  treading. 

Beat'er,  n.  one  that  beats. 

Beat'ing,  n.  the  act  of  striking ;  correction. 

Be-at'i-fy,  v.  (L.  beatus,  facto)  to  make 
happy ;  to  bless  with  celestial  happiness. 

Be-a-tlf'ic,  Be-a-tlf'i-cal,  a.  blissful. 

Be-a-tlf'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  blissful  manner. 

Be-at-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pronouncing 
a  dead  person  blessed. 

Be-at'i-tude,  n.  blessedness  ;  perfect  felicity. 

Beau,  bo,  n.  (Fr.)  a  man  of  dress ;  a 

fop  :  pi.  beaux,  boz. 
Beau'ish,  a.  like  a  beau ;  foppish. 

Beau'ty,  n.  (Fr.  beau)  an  assemblage 
of  graces ;  a  particular  grace  or  excellence ; 
a  beautiful  person. 

BeaQ'te-ous,  a.  fair ;  elegant ;  pleasing. 

Beau'te-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  beauteous  manner. 

Beau'te-ous-ness,  ».  the  being  beauteous. 

Beau'ti-ful,a.  possessing  beauty;  fair;  elegant. 

Beau'ti-ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  beautiful  manner. 

Beau'ti-ful-ness,  n.  the  being  beautiful. 

Beau'ti-fy,  v.  to  make  beautiful ;  to  adorn. 

Beau'ti-fi-er,  n.  one  that  beautifies. 

Beau'ti-fy-ing,  n.  the  act  of  making  beautiful. 


Beau'ty-spSt,  n.  a  patch  ;  a  foil. 

Bea'ver,  n.  (S.  beofer)  an  amphibious 

quadruped ;  the  fur  of  the  beaver ;  a  hat. 
Bea'vered,  a.  wearing  a  beaver. 

Bec-a-fi'co^.CSp.)  a  bird,  the  fig-eater. 

Be-calm',  be-cam/,  v.  {be,  calm)  to 
still ;  to  quiet. 

Be-came',  p.  t.  of  become, 

~Be-cause\con.(bi/9caiise)foT  this  reason. 

Bechance',  v.  (be,  chance)  to  hap- 
pen ;  to  befall. 

Be-charm7,  v.  {be,  charm)  to  captivate. 

Beck,  v.  (S.  beacen)  to  make  a  sign 
with  the  head  ;  to  call  by  a  motion  of  the 
head. — n.  a  sign  with  the  head  ;  a  nod. 

Beck'on,  v.  to  make  a  sign  to. — n.  a  sign 
without  words. 

Be-cloud',  v.  (be,  cloud)  to  dim  ;  to 
obscure. 

Be-come',  v.  (S.  becnmari)  to  enter  into 
some  state  or  condition  ;  to  suit ;  to  befit : 
p.  t  be-came';  p.  p.  be-come'. 

Be-com'ing,  p.  a.  graceful ;  seemly. 

Be-eom'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  becoming  manner. 

Be-com'ing-ness,  n.  decency  ;  propriety. 

T$e-crip'ip\e,v.(be,c7ippIe)to  make  lame. 

Bed,  n.  (S.)  something  to  sleep  on  ;  a 
couch  ;  a  plot  in  a  garden  ;  the  channel  of 
a  river;  a  hollow;  a  layer;  a  stratum. 
— v.  to  place  in  bed  ;  to  sow  or  plant ;  to 
lay  in  order  ;  to  stratify  ;  to  cohabit. 

Bed'ding,  n.  the  materials  of  a  bed. 

B2d'ch5m-ber,  n.  a  chamber  for  a  bed. 

B6d'cl6thes.  n.  the  coverlets  on  a  bed. 

Bed'ffil-low,  n.  one  who  lies  in  the  same  bed. 

Bed'hang-ings,  n.  pi.  curtains  of  a  bed. 

BSd'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  beds. 

Bed'raate,  n.  one  who  sleeps  in  the  same  bed. 

Bdd'post,  n.  the  post  at  the  corner  of  a  bed. 

Bod'pres-ser,  n.  a  lazy  fellow. 

Bed'rld,  Bed'rld-den^  a.  confined  to  bed  by 
age  or  sickness. 

B£d'rlte,  n.  the  privilege  of  the  marriage-bed. 

BSd'room,  n.  a  room  for  a  bed. 

BSd'slde,  n.  the  side  of  the  bed. 

BSd'stead,  n.  the  frame  of  a  bed. 

BSd'tlme,  n.  the  time  to  go  to  bed. 

Bed'ward,  ad.  toward  bed. 

Be-dab'ble,  v.  (be,  dabble)  to  wet ;  to 
besprinkle. 

Be-dag'gle,  v.  (be,  daggle)  to  soil  with 
mud. 

Be-dash',  v.  (be,  dash)  to  wet  by 
throwing  water. 

Be-daub',  v.  (be,  daub)  to  daub  over. 

Be-daz'zle,  v.  (be,  dazzle)  to  make  the 
sight  dim  by  lustre. 

Be-deck',  v.  (be,  deck)  to  adorn  ;  to 

ornament ;  to  grace. 
Be-dew',  v.  (be,  dew)  to  moisten  gently. 

Be-dight',  be-dit',  v.  (be,  dight)  to 
adorn ;  to  dress. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai.$e,  exist,  thin. 

C2 


BED 


46 


BEII 


Be-dim',  v.  (be,  dim)  to  make  dim  ; 
to  obscure ;  to  cloud ;  to  darken. 

Be-dl'zen,  v.  (be,  dizen)  to  dress  out. 

Bedlam,  n. (corrupted  from  Bethlehem, 
an  hospital  in  London)  an  hospital  for 
lunatics ;  a  madhouse ;  a  madman. — a.  mad. 

Bed'lam-Ite,  n.  a  madman  ;  a  lunatic. 

Be-drag'gle,  v.  (be,  draggle)  to  soil  in 
the  dirt. 

Be-dren^',  v.  (be,  drench)  to  soak 

completely. 

Be-drop',  v.  (be,  drop)  to  sprinkle 
over  with ;  to  mark  with  spots. 

Be-diick',  v.  (be,  duck)  to  put  under 
water. 

Be-diing',  v.  (be,  dung)  to  cover  or 
manure  with  dung. 

Be-dwarf,  v.  (be,  dwarf)  to  hinder  in 
growth ;  to  stunt. 

Be-dye',  v.  (be,  dye)  to  stain. 

Bee,  n.  (S.  beo)  an  insect  that  makes 

honey  and  wax. 
Bee'gar-den,  n.  a  place  for  bee-hives. 
Bee'hlve,  n.  a  box  or  case  for  holding  bees. 
Bee'mas-ter,  n.  one  who  keeps  bees. 

Beech,  n.  (S.  bece)  a  forest  tree. 
Beech'en,  a.  belonging  to  or  made  of  beech. 

Beef,  n.  (Fr.  bozuf)  the  flesh  of  an  ox, 
bull,  or  cow. — a.  consisting  of  the  flesh  of 
an  ox,  bull,  or  cow. 

Beeves,  n.  pi.  cattle ;  oxen. 

Beef  eat-er,  n.  a  yeoman  of  the  guard. 

Beef  wit-ted,  a.  dull ;  stupid. 

Been,  p.  p.  of  be. 

Beer,  n.  (S.  beor)  a  liquor  made  of 
malt  and  hops. 

Beest'ings.    See  Biestings. 

Beet,  n.  (L.  beta)  a  garden  vegetable. 

Bee'tle,n.  (S.6^/)  a  heavy  wooden  mal- 
let; an  insect. — v.  to  jut  out;  to  hang  over. 
Bge'tle-brow,  n.  a  prominent  brow. 
Bee'tle-brSwed,  a.  having  prominent  brows. 
Bee'tle-hgad-ed,  a.  dull ;  stupid. 
Bee'tle-stock,  n.  the  handle  of  a  beetle. 

Be-fair,  v.  (S.  be,  feallan)  to  happen 
to  :  p.  t.  be-fell';  p.  p»  be-fallen'. 

Be-fit',  v.  (be,  Jit)  to  suit  ;  to  become. 

Be-foam',  v.  (be,  foam)  to  cover  with 
foam. 

Be-f661',  v.  (be,  fool)  to  make  a  fool  of. 

Be-fore',  prep.  (S.  be,  for  an)  farther  on- 
ward; in  front  of;  in  presence  of;  prior  to; 
superior  to. — ad.  sooner  than  ;  in  time  past ; 
previously  to  ;  hitherto  ;  farther  onward. 

Be-foreliand,  ad.  in  a  state  of  anticipation  ; 
previously ;  antecedently ;  at  first. 

Be-fore'tlme,  ad.  formerly ;  of  old  time. 

Be-for'tune,  v.  (be,  fortune)  to  hap- 
pen to ;  to  betide. 

Be-foul',  v.  (be,  foul)  to  make  foul. 


Be-friend',  v.  (be,  friend)  to  favour  ; 
to  assist ;  to  countenance. 

Be-frmge',  v.  (be,  fringe)  to  adorn 
with  fringes. 

Beg,  v.  (Ger.  begehren)  to  ask  ;  to 
crave ;  to  ask  alms  ;  to  live  upon  alms. 

Beg/ga-ble,  a.  that  may  be  begged. 

Beg'gar,  n.  one  who  begs  ;  one  who  lives  by 
begging.— v.  to  reduce  to  beggary ;  to  de- 
prive ;  to  exhaust. 

Beg'gar-ly,  a.  mean  ;  poor.— ad.  meanly. 

BeVgar-li-ness,  n.  meanness ;  poverty. 

B6g/gar-y,  n.  great  want ;  indigence. 

Be-get',  v.  (S.  be,  getan)  to  generate  ; 

to  produce :  p.  t.  b'e-gOt'  or  be-gat';  p.  p. 

be-gfit'ten  or  be-got'. 
Be-geVter,  n.  one  who  begets. 

Be-gilt',  a.  (be,  gild)  gilded  over. 

Be-gm',  v.  (S.  beginnan)  to  enter  upon 
something  new ;  to  do  the  first  act ;  to 
commence :  p.  t.  began' ;  p.  p.  be-gun'. 

Be-gln'ner,  n.  one  who  begins. 

Be-gln'ning,  n.  the  first  or  original  cause ;  the 
first  part ;  the  rudiments  or  first  grounds. 

Be-gln'ning-less,  a.  without  a  beginning. 

Be-gird',  v.  (S.  be,  gyrdan)  to  sur- 
round ;  to  encircle ;  to  encompass :  p.  U 
be-gird'ed  or  be-girt';  p.  p.  be-girt7. 

Begler-beg,  n.  a  Turkish  governor. 

Be-gnaw',  be-naw',  v.  (S.  be,  gnagan) 
to  eat  away. 

Be-gone' ,int.(be,gone)  go  away ;  hence. 

Be-got',  Be-got'ten,  p.  p.  of  beget. 

Be-grlme',  v.  (be,  grime)  to  soil  with 
soot  or  dirt. 

Be-griidge',  v.  (be,  grudge)  to  envy 
the  possession  of. 

Be-gu:le',  v.  (be, guile)  to  impose  upon: 

to  deceive ;  to  amuse. 
Be-gulFer,  n.  one  who  beguiles. 

Be-gun',  p.  p.  of  begin. 

Be-half,  be-haf',n.  (S.  behefe)  favour; 
cause ;  interest ;  account ;  sake ;   support. 

Be-have',  v.  (S.  be,  habban)  to  con- 
duct ;  to  demean  ;  to  act. 
Be-hav'iour,  n.  conduct ;  demeanour. 

Be-head',  v.  (be,  head)  to  deprive  of 
the  head. 

Be-held',  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  behold. 

Belie-moth,  n.  (H.)  an  animal  describ- 
ed in  the  book  of  Job,  supposed  to  be  the 
hippopotamus. 

Be-hest',  n.  (S.  be,  has)  a  command. 

Be-hmd',  prep.  (S.  be,  hindan)  at  the 
back  of;  following  another  ;  remaining  af- 
ter ;  inferior  to. — ad.  in  the  rear ;  back* 
wards  ;  remaining. 

Be-hlndTiand,  ad.  in  arrears ;  backward. 

Be-hold', v.  (S.  be,healdan)  to  view;  to 
see:  p.t.  be-hgld^p.p.  be-heid'or  be-hold'en. 


Fate,  fat  far  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her  ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n5t,  nor,  move,  son 


BEH 


47 


BEN 


Be-hold',  int.  see  !  lo  ! 

Be-hold'en,  p.  a.  bound  in  gratitude. 

Be-hold'er,  n.  one  who  beholds. 

Be-h66ve',  Be-hove',  v.  (S.  behofian) 

to  be  necessary ;  to  be  fit ;  to  become. 
Be-h66f ,  n.  profit ;  advantage ;  benefit. 
Be-hoov'a-ble,  a.  profitable ;  useful. 
Be-hdove'ful,  a.  fit ;  expedient. 

Be7ing.    See  under  Be. 

Be-la'bour,  v.  (be,  labour)  to  beat  ; 

to  thump. 
Be-lzged'  ,a.(be,lace)  covered  with  lace. 

Be-late',  v.  (be,  late)  to  retard. 
Be-lat'ed,  a.  overtaken  by  night. 
Be-lat'ed-ness,  n.  slowness  ;  backwardness. 

Be-lay7,  v.  (be,  lay)  to  block  up  ;  to 
besiege  ;  to  fasten  a  rope. 

Belch,  v.  (S.  bealcan)  to  eject  wind 
from  the  stomach. — n.  the  act  of  throwing 
out  from  the  stomach  ;  eructation. 

Belling,  n.  eructation. 

BeTdam,  n.  (Fr.  belle,  dame)  an  old 
woman ;  a  hag. 

Be-\e2b'guer,v.(D.belegere7i)  to  besiege. 

Be-lle7,  v.  (S.  be,  leogan)  to  give  the 
lie  to  ;  to  slander ;  to  calumniate. 

Be-lieve7,  v.  (S.  gelt/fan)  to  credit ;  to 
put  confidence  in';  to  have  firm  persuasion 
of;  to  exercise  faith. 

Be-lief,  n.  persuasion  ;  opinion ;  the  thing 
believed  ;  faith  ;  religion. 

Be-liev'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  believed. 

Be-liev'er,  n.  one  who  believes. 

Be-like7,arf.(fo,/j/re)probably ;  perhaps. 

Bell,  n.  (S.)  a  hollow  sounding  vessel 
of  metal ;  any  thing  in  the  form  ot  a  bell. 

BeTfry,  n.  the  place  where  a  bell  is  hung. 

BSll'fOund-er,  n.one  who  casts  or  founds  bells. 

Bedl'hang-er,  n.  one  who  hangs  bells. 

Bell'man,  n.  one  who  rings  a  bell. 

Bell'met-al,  n.  a  mixture  of  copper  and  tin, 
used  for  making  bells. 

BCll'rlng-er,  n.  one  who  rings  bells. 

Bfill'rOpe,  n.  the  rope  by  which  a  bell  is  rung, 

Bfill'flOw-er,  n.  the  plant  campanula. 

Bell'weth-er,  n.  a  sheep  which  carries  a  bell. 

Belle,  n.  (Fr.)  a  gay  young  lady. 

Belles-let7tres,bel-let'tr,  ra.CFr.)  polite 
literature. 

Bel-lig'er-ent,  a.  (L.  bellum,  gero)  car- 
rying5 on  war. — n.  a  nation  at  war. 

BeTlow,  v.  (S.  bellan)  to  make  a  noise 

like  a  bull ;  to  roar. — n.  a  roar. 
BeTlow-er,  n.  one  who  bellows. 
BeTlow-ing,  n.  loud  noise  ;  roaring. 

Bellows,  72.  pi.  (S.  bcelg)  an  instru- 
ment for  blowing  the  fire. 

BeTlu-ine,  a.  (L.  bellua)  beastly. 

Belly,  n.  (S.  bcelg)  that  part  of  the 
body  which  contains  the  bowels  ;  that  part  of 
any  thing  which  swells  out. — v.  to  swell  out. 

BeTly-ache,  n.  the  colic  ;  pain  in  the  bowels. 


BeTly-band,  n.  a  girth  for  a  horse. 
BeTly-ful,  n.  as  much  as  fills  the  belly. 
BeTly-g6d,  n.  a  glutton. 
Belly-pinned,  a.  starved. 
Belly-slave,  n.  a  slave  to  the  appetites. 
BeTly-tlm-ber,  n.  food. 

Be-long7,  v.  (D.  belangen)  to  be  the 
property  of;  to  appertain  to;  to  have  re- 
lation to. 

Be-loved7,  p.  a.  (be,  love)  much  loved. 
Be-lov'ed,  a.  greatly  loved ;  dear. 

Be-low7,  prep,  (be,  low)  under  in  place, 
time,  or  dignity. — ad.  in  a  lower  place. 

Belt,  n.  (S.)  a  girdle;  a  band. — v.  to 
gird  with  a  belt ;  to  encircle. 

Be-man'gle,  v.  (be,  mangle)  to  tear 
asunder ;  to  lacerate. 

Be-mask7,  v.  (be,  mask)  to  conceal. 

Be-maze7,  v.  (be,  maze)  to  bewilder. 

Be-niire7,  v.  (be,  mire)  to  cover  with 
mire  ;  to  drag  in  the  mire. 

Be-moan7,  v.  (S.  be,  moenan)  to  la- 
ment ;  to  bewail. 
Be-moan'ing,  n.  lamentation. 

Be-mock7,  v.  {be,  mock)  to  deride. 

Be-moiT,  v.  (be,  moil)  to  bemire. 

Be-mon'ster,  v.  (be,  mounter)  to  make 

monstrous. 

Be-mourn',  v.  (S.be,murnan)to  lament. 

Be-mused7,  a.  (be,  muse)  overcome 
with  musing;  dreaming. 

Bench,  n.  (S.  bene)  a  long  seat  ;  a 
seat  of  justice  ;  the  persons  who  sit  as 
judges. — i'.  to  furnish  with  benches. 

Beiu/t'er,  n.  a  senior  in  the  inns  of  court. 

Bend,  v.  (S.  bendari)  to  make  crooked; 
to  incline  ;  to  bow;  to  subdue;  to  direct  to 
a  certain  point :  p.  t.  and  j>.  p.  bent. 

Bend,  n.  a  curve  ;  a  crook  ;  a  flexure. 

Bend'er,  n.  one  that  bends. 

Bent,  n.  the  state  of  being  curved ;  inclina- 
tion ;  tendency ;  fixed  purpose. 

Be-neath7,  prep.  (S.  be,  nythan)  under  ; 
lower  in  place,  rank,  excellence,  or  digni- 
ty ;  unworthy  of. — ad.  in  a  lower  place. 

Ben-e-dic'tion,  n.  (L.  bene,  dictum)  a 
blessing;  invocation  of  happiness  ;  thanks. 

Ben-e-fac'tion,  n.  (L.  bene ,  facio)  the 
act  of  doing  good  to  another  ;  a  benefit. 

Ben-e-fac'tor,  n.  one  who  confers  a  benefit. 

Bgn-e-fac'tress,  n.  a  female  benefactor. 

Ben'e-fice,  n.  an  ecclesiastical  living. 

Ben'e-ficed,  a.  having  a  benefice. 

Be-neTi-cence,  n.  active  goodness. 

Be-neTi-cent,  a.  doing  good;  kind. 

Be-neT i-cent-ly,  ad.  in  a  beneficent  manner. 

Ben-e-fl'cial,  a.  advantageous;  useful. 

Ben-e-fl'cial-ly,  ad.  advantageously. 

Bcn-e-fi'cial-ness,  n.  usefulness ;  profit. 

Ben-e-fl'Qi-a-ry,  a.  holding  in  subordination 
to  another. — n.  one  who  has  a  benefice ;  a 
person  benefited  by  another. 


*ube»  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo?,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  £ein,  rai§e,  exist, 


BEN 


48 


BES 


B6n-e-fl'cien-cy,  n.  kindness ;  benignity. 
Ben-e-fl'^ient,  a.  doing  good. 
BSn'e-fit,  n.  a  kindness  ;  advantage  ;  use. — 
v.  to  do  good  to ;  to  gain  advantage. 

Be-nev'o-lenc^,  n.  (L.  bene,  volo)  dis- 
position to  do  good  ;  kindness  ;  charity. 
Be-nev'o-lent,  a.  having  good  will ;  kind. 
Be-neVo-lent-ly,  ad.  in  a  kind  manner. 
Be-neVo-lous,  a.  kind ;  friendly. 

Be-night',  be-nit',  v.  (be,  night)  to  in- 
volve in  darkness ;  to  overtake  with  night. 

Be-nign','  be-nm',    a.    (L.   benignus) 

kind ;  generous  ;  gentle. 
Be-nign'ly,  ad.  kindly ;  graciously. 
Be-nlg'nant,  a.  kind ;  gracious ;  good. 
Be-nlg'ni-ty,  n.  kindness ;  graciousness. 

Ben'i-son,  n.  (Fr.  binir)  a  blessing. 

Bent,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  bend. 

Bent,  n.  a  kind  of  grass. 

Be-niim',  Be-numb',  v.  (S.  benumen) 
to  make  torpid ;  to  stupify. 

Ben'zom,  n.  a  medicinal  resin. 

Be-paint',  v.  (be,  paint)  to  cover  with 
paint. 

Be-pinf^',  v.  (be,  pinch)  to  mark  with 
pinches. 

Be-pow'der,  v.  (be,  poivder)  to  sprin- 
kle or  cover  with  powder. 

Be-praise',  v.  (be,  praise)  to  praise 
greatly 'or  extravagantly. 

Be-queath',  v*  (S.  becwcethan)  to  leave 

by  will  to  another. 
Be-quest',  n.  something  left  by  will ;  a  legacy. 

Be-rate',  v.  (be,  rate)  to  scold. 
E>G-Yai't\Q,v.(be,rattle)tQ  fill  with  noise. 
Bere,  n.  (S.)  a  species  of  barley. 

Be-reave',  v.  (S.  bereafian)  to  deprive 
of;  to  take  away  from :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  be- 
reaved' or  be-rgft'. 

Be-reave'ment,  n.  deprivation  ;  loss. 

Be-rhyme',  be-rim',  v.  (be,  rhyme)  to 
mention  in  rhyme. 

Berlin,  n.  a  sort  of  coach,  first  made 

at  Berlin. 
Ber'ry,  n.  (S.  beria)  any  small  fruit 

containing  seeds  or  stones. 

Berth,  n.  (birth)  a  ship's  station  at  an- 
chor ;  a  room  in  a  ship  ;  a  sleeping  place. 

Beryl,  n.  (L.  beryllus)  a  precious  stone. 

Be-scrawl',  v.  (be,  scrawl)  to  scribble 
ovei. 

Be-screen',  v.  (be,  screen)  to  shelter ; 

to  conceal. 
Be-scrib'blejV.  (be, scribble)  to  write  on. 
Be-seech',  v.  (S. be, secan) to  entreat;  to 

beg  ;  to  implore :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  be-sought'. 
Be-seGcn'er,  n.  one  who  beseeches. 

Be-seem',  v.  (be,  seem)  to  become  ;  to 

oe  fit ;  to  be  decent  for.  i 


Be-seem'ing,  a.  becoming.— >n.  comeliness. 
Be-s6em'ly,  a.  becoming ;  decent 

Be-set',  v.  (S.  be,  settan)  to  surround  ; 
to  enclose;  to  perplex:  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  be-seT. 
Be-s6t'ting,  p.  a.  habitually  attending. 

Be-shrew',  be-shru',  v.  (S.  be,  syrwan) 
to  wish  a  curse  upon. 

Be-side',  Be-sides',  prep,  (be,  side)  at 
the  side  of;  over  ana  above  ;  not  accord- 
ing to. — ad.  moreover ;  over  and  above. 

Be-siege',  v.  (be,  siege)  to  lay  siege  to; 

to  hem  in  ;  to  beset. 
Be-sigg'er,  n.  one  who  besieges. 

Be-smear',  v.  (be,  smear)  to  bedaub ; 
to  soil ;  to  overspread. 

Be-smuY,  v.  (be,  smut)  to  soil  with 
smoke  or  soot. 

Be'som,  n.  (S.  besm)  a  broom. 

Be-sort',  v.  (be,  sort)  to  suit ;  to  fit. 

Be-sot',  v.  (be,  sot)  to  stupify ;  to  dull. 
Be-s6t'ted-ly,  ad.  in  a  besotted  manner. 
Be-s6t'ted-ness,  n.  stupidity ;  infatuation. 

Be-sought',  be- sat',  p.  U  and  p.  p.  of 

beseech. 
Be-span'gle,  v.  (be,  spangle)  to  adorn 

with  spangles. 

Be-spat'ter,  v.  (be,  spatter)  to  spot 
over  with  dirt. 

Be-speak',  v.  (be,  speak)  to  speak  for 
beforehand :  p.  t.  be-spoke';  p.  p.be-spok'en. 
Be-speak'er,  n.  one  who  bespeaks. 

Be-specTde,  v.  (be,  speckle)  to  mark 
with  speckles  or  spots. 

Be-spice',  v.  (be,  spice)  to  season  with 
spices. 

Be-spTt',  v.(be,  spit)  to  daub  with  spittle. 

l$Q-sj)o\>f ,v.(be,spot)to  mark  with  spots. 

Be -spread',  v.  (be,  spread)  to  spread 
over :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  be-spread'. 

Be-sprent',  p.   a.    (S.   be,  sprengan) 

sprinkled  over. 

Be-sprm'kle,  v.  (be,  sprinkle)  to  sprin- 
kle over. 

Be-spurt',  v.  (be,  spurt)  to  throw  out. 

Best,  a.  (S.)  superlative  of  good;  good 
in  the  highest  degree. — ad.  superlative  of 
well  ,•  in  the  highest  degree  of  goodness. 

Be-stain',  v.  (be,  stain)  to  mark  with 
stains. 

Be-stead',  v.  (be,  stead)  to  profit;  to 
accommodate ;  to  dispose. 

Best'ial.    See  under  Beast. 

Be- stick',  v.  (be,  stick)  to  stick  over  : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  be-stuck'. 

Be-stir',  v.  (be,  stir)  to  put  into  brisk 
or  vigorous  action. 

Be-stow',  v.  (be,  stow)  to  give ;  to  confer. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fail;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


BES 


49 


BID 


Be-st6w'al,  n.  act  of  bestowing ;  disposal. 
Be-stow'er,  n.  one  who  bestows. 
Be-stow'ment,  n.  the  act  of  bestowing. 

Be- strew7,  be-stru'  or  be-stro',  v.  (S. 
be,  streowian)  to  sprinkle  over  :  p.  p.  be- 
strewed' or  be-strewn'. 

Be-str~de',  v.  (S.  be,  strade)  to  place 
a  leg  on  each  side  ;  to  stride  over  :  p.  t.  be- 
strid';  p.  p.  be-strld'  or  be-strld'den. 

Be-stud' ,v.{be,stud)to  adorn  with  studs. 

Bet,  n.  (S.  bad)  a  wager.— v.  to  wager. 
BeH'ting,  n.  the  act  of  wagering. 
Bet'tor,  n.  one  who  bets. 

Be-tuke',  v.  (S.  be,  tcecari)  to  have  re- 
course to  :  p.  t.  be-took' ;  p.  p.  be-tak'en. 

Be'tel,  Beetle,  n.  an  Indian  shrub. 

Be-thmk',  v.  (S.  be,  thencari)  to  call  to 
mind;  to  consider :  p.t.  andp.p.  be-thought'. 

Be-thump',  v.  {be,  thump)  to  beat. 

Be-tlde',  v.  (S.  tidari)  to  happen  ;  to 
befall :  p.  t.  be-tld'ed  or  be-tld';  p.p.  be-tld'. 

Be-time',  Be-times',  ad.  {by,  time) 
soon  ;  early  ;  seasonably. 

Be-to'ken,  be-toTm,  v.  {be,  token)  to 

signify ;  to  foreshow. 

Be-took',  p.  t.  of  betake. 

Be-torn',  p.  a.  {be,  torn)  torn  in  pieces. 

Be-toss',  v.  {be,  toss)  to  agitate. 

Be-tray',  v.  (L.  trado  ?)  to  give  up  or 

disclose  treacherously  ;  to  discover. 
Be-tray'er,  n.  one  who  betrays. 

Be-trim',  v.  {be,  trim)  to  deck ;  to  adorn. 

Be-troth',  v.  {be,  troth)  to  contract  in 

order  to  marriage  ;  to  affiance. 
Be-tr6th'ment,  n.  the  act  of  betrothing. 

Be-triist',  v.  {be,  trust)  to  commit  to  ; 
to  confide. 

Bet'ter,  v.  (S-  betr'mn)  to  improve  ;  to 
advance. — n.  a  superior. — a.  the  compara- 
tive of  good. — ad.  the  comparative  of  ivell. 

Be-tiim'bled,  p.  a.  {be,  tumble)  dis- 
ordered ;  rolled  about. 

Be-tween',  prep.  (S.  be,  twegen)  in  the 
intermediate  space  ;  from  one  to  another ; 
belonging  to  two. 

Be-twlxt',  prep,  in  the  midst  of  two ;  from 
one  to  another. 

BeVel,  Bev'il,  n.  (Fr.  bureau)  a  kind 
of  square  used  by  masons  and  joiners  ;  in- 
clination from  a'  right  line. — v.  to  cut  to  a 
bevel  angle. 

BeVer-a^e,  n.  (L.  bibo)  drink ;  liquor. 

BeVy,  n.  (It.  beva)  a  flock ;  a  company. 

Be-wail',  v.  {be,  tvail)  to  lament. 
Be-wail'er,  n.  one  who  bewails. 
Be-wail'ing,  n.  lamentation. 

Be-ware',  v.  (S.  be,  ivarian)  to  re- 
gard with  caution  ;  to  take  care. 


Be-weep',  v.  {be,  weep)  to  weep  over. 

Be-wiTder,  v.  {be,  ivild)  to  perplex  ; 
to  entangle  ;  to  confound. 

Be-witch',  v.  {be,  vntch)  to  charm  ;  to 

fascinate ;  to  enchant. 
Be-wltch'er,  n.  one  who  bewitches. 
Be-wltch'er-y,  n.  fascination  ;  charm. 
Be-wlti^h'ful,  a.  alluring  ;  fascinating. 
Be-wltfh'ing,  a.  fascinating  ;  enchanting. 
Be-wlt^h'ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  alluring  manner. 
Be-wltfh'ment,  n.  power  of  charming. 

Be-wray',  be-ra',  v.  (S.  wregan  ?)  to 

betray  ;  to  discover  ;  to  shew. 
Be-wray'er,  n.  a  betrayer  ;  a  discoverer. 

Bey,n.a  governor  of  aTurkish  province. 

Be-yond'?  prep.  (S.  be,  geond)  on  the 
farther  side  of ;  farther  onward  than  ;  be- 
fore ;  above.— ad.  at  a  distance ;  yonder. 

Bez'ant.    See  Byzant. 

Bez'el,  n.  that  part  of  a  ring  in  which 
the  stone  is  fixed. 

Be'zoar,  n.  (P.)  a  medicinal  stone. 
BSz-o-ar'dic,  a.  composed  of  bezoar. 
Bez-o-ar'ti-cal,  a.  having  the  quality  of  an 
antidote. 

Bl'as,  n.  (Fr.  biais)  the  weight  lodged 
on  one  side  of  a  bowl ;  inclination ;  par- 
tiality.— v.  to  incline  to  some  side. 

Bib,  v.  (L.  bibo)  to  drink  frequently  ; 
to  tipple.—;?,  a  piece  of  cloth  put  on  the 
breasts  of  children  to  cover  their  clothes. 

Blb'ber,  n.  a  tippler. 

Blb'u-lous,  a.  absorbing;  spongy. 

Bi^le,  n.  (Gr.  biblos)  The  Book,  by 
way  of  eminence  ;  the  sacred  Scriptures. 

Blb'li-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  Bible. 

Blb-li-og'ra-pher,  n.  one  skilled  in  the  know- 
ledge of  books. 

Blb-li-o-graph'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  know- 
ledge  of  books. 

Blb-li-og'ra-phy,  n.  a  description  or  know- 
ledge of  books. 

Blb-li-o-nia'ni-a,  n.  a  rage  for  possessing  rare 
and  curious  books. 

Blb-li-o-ma'ni-ac,  n.  one  who  has  a  rage  for 
books. 

BU>-li-6p'o-list,  n.  a  bookseller. 

Bib'li-o-theke,  n.  a  library. 

Blb-li-o-the'cal,  a.  belonging  to  a  library. 

Blb-li-Cth'e-ca-ry,  n.  a  librarian. 

Bice,  n.  a  blue  or  green  colour. 

Bi-cip'i-tal,  Bi-cip'i-tous,  a.  (L.  bis, 
caput)  having  two  heads. 

BIck'er,  v.  (W.  bicre)  to  skirmish  ;  to 

fight ;  to  quiver. 
Blck'er-ing,  n.  a  skirmish  ;  a  quarrel. 

Bick'ern,  n.  {beak,  iron  X)  an  iron  end- 
ing in  a  point. 

Bi'corne,  Bl-cor'nous,  a.  (L.  bis,cornu) 
having  two  horns. 

Bid,  v.  (S.  biddan)  to  command  ;  to 
desire ;  to  offer ;  to  invite :  p.  L  bid  or 
bade  ;  p.  p.  bid  or  bld'den. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  £em,  rai^e,  exist, thin. 


BID 


50 


BIS 


Bld'der,  n.  one  who  bids. 

Bld'ding,  n.  command ;  order ;  offer  of  a  price. 

Bide,  v.  (S.  bidari)  to  dwell ;  to  re- 
main ;  to  continue  ;  to  endure. 
Bld'ing,  n.  residence ;  habitation. 

Bi-dent'al,  a.  (L.  bis,  dens)  having 
two  teeth. 

Bi-det',  n.  (Fr.)  a  little  horse. 

Bi-en'ni-al,  a.  (L.  bis,  annus)  conti- 
nuing two  years;  happening  every  two  years. 
Bl-en'ni-al-ly,  ad.  every  two  years. 

Bier,  n.  (S.  beer)  a  carriage  or  frame 
for  carrying  the  dead. 

Biest'ings,  n.  (S.  tyst)  the  first  milk 
of  a  cow  after  calving. 

Bi'fid,  Bif'i-da-ted,  a.  (L.  bis,  findo) 
divided  into  two. 

BiTold,  a.  (L.  bis,  void  fold)  twofold. 

Bi'form,  Bi'formed,  a.  (L.  bis,  forma) 

having  two  forms. 
Bl-form'i-ty,  n.  a  double  form. 

Bi-front'ed,  a.  (L.  bis,  frons)  having 
two  fronts. 

Bi-fur'ca-ted,  a.  (L.  bis,furca)  having 

two  forks. 
Bl-fur-ca'tion,  n.  division  into  two  branches. 

Big,  a.  (S.  byggan  \)  great ;  large ;  huge ; 

pregnant ;  fraught ;  distended ;  inflated. 
Blg^y,  ad.  haughtily  ;  with  bluster. 
Blg'ness,  n.  bulk ;  size. 

Big'a-mist,  n.  (L.  bis,  Gr.  gameo)  one 

who  has  two  wives. 
Blg/a-my,  n.  the  crime  of  having  two  wives. 

Big'gin,  n.  (Fr.  beguin)  a  child's  cap. 

Bight,  bit,  n.  (S.  bugan)  a  bend  ;  a 
bay ;  a  coil  of  a  rope. 

Big'ot,  n.  (S.  bigan)  one  unreason- 
ably devoted  to  a  party,  creed,  or  opinion ; 
a  blind  zealot. — a.  blindly  zealous. 

Btg/ot-ed,  a.  unreasonably  zealous. 

Blg'ot-ry,  n.  blind  zeal ;  great  prejudice. 

Bil'an-der,  n.  {by,  land)  a  small  mer- 
chant vessel. 

Birber-ry,  n.  a  small  shrub  and  its 
fruit ;  whortleberry. 

Birbo,  n.  (Bilboa)  a  rapier  ;  a  sword. 
BH'boes,  n.  pi.  stocks  for  the  feet. 

Bile,  n.  (L.  bilis)  a  thick,  yellow,  bit- 
ter liquor,  separated  in  the  liver,  and  col- 
lected in  the  gall-bladder. 

BU'ia-ry,  a.  belonging  to  the  bile. 

Bilious,  a.  affected  by  bile. 

Bilge,  n.  (S.  bcelg)  the  breadth  of  a 
ship's  bottom ;  the  protuberant  part  of  a 
cask. — v.  to  spring  a  leak ;  to  let  in  water. 

Bil'ings-gate,  n.  (from  a  place  of  this 
name  in  London)  ribaldry  ;  foul  language. 

Bilk,  v.  (G.  bilaikan)  to  cheat;  to  de- 
fraud ;  to  elude. 


Bill,  n.  (S.  bile)  the  beak  of  a  fowl.— 
v.  to  caress ;  to  fondle. 

Bill,  n.  (S.  bil)   a  hatchet   with   a 

hooked  point ;  a  battle-axe. 
BU'let,  n.  a  small  log  of  wood. 
BlU'man,  n.  one  who  uses  a  bill. 

Bill,  n.  (Fr.  billet)  a  written  paper  ;  an 
account  of  money  d*ie  ;  a  proposed  law. 

BlHet,  n.  a  note ;  a  ticket  directing  soldiers 
where  to  lodge.— v.  to  quarter  soldiers. 

BiFlet-doux,  blHe-du,  n.  (Fr.)  a  love-letter. 

Billiards,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  billard)  a  game 
played  with  balls  and  maces  on  a  table. 

Biirion,  n.  (Fr.)  a  million  of  millions. 

Billow,  n.  (S.  bcelg)  a  wave  swoln 
and  hollow. — v.  to  swell  or  roll  like  a  wave. 
Biriow-y,  a.  swelling ;  turgid. 

Bin,  n.  (S.)  a  place  for  wine,  &c. 
Bi'na-ry,  a.  (L.  binus)  two ;  double. — 
n.  the  constitution  of  two. 

Bind,  v.  (S.  bindan)  to  confine  with 
bonds ;  to  gird ;  to  fasten  to  ;  to  tie  toge- 
ther ;  to  oblige  by  kindness ;  to  make  cos- 
tive ;  to  cover  books  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  bOund. 

Blnd'er,  n.  one  that  binds. 

Binding,  n.  a  bandage  ;  the  cover  of  a  book. 

Bin'na-cle,  n.the  compass-box:of  a  ship . 

Bi-ndVu-lar,  a.  (L.  binus,  oculus)  hav 
ing  two  eyes ;  employing  both  eyes. 

Bi-no'mi-al,  a.  (L.  bis,  nomen)  com- 
posed of  two  parts  or  members. 

Bi-og  ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  bios,  grapho)  the 

history  or  account  of  a  life. 
Bl-og'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  lives. 
Bl-o-graph'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  biography. 

Bip'ar-tlte,  a.  (L.  bis,  partitum)  hav- 
ing two  correspondent  parts. 

Bl'ped,  ?2.  (L.  bis,  pes)  an  animal  with 

two  feet. 
Bl-peVnate,  Bi-pen'na-ted,  a.  (L.  bis, 

penna)  having  two  wings. 

Bi-qua'drate,  n.  (L.  bis,  quadratum) 

the  fourth  power  in  numbers. 
Bl-qua-drat'ic,a.relatingto  the  fourth  power. 

Birch,  n.  (S.  birce)  a  tree. 
BircVen,  a.  made  of  birch. 

Bird,  n.  (S.)  a  general  name  for  the 
feathered  kind  ;  a  fowl. — v.  to  catch  birds. 
Bird'bolt,  n.  an  arrow  for  shooting  birds. 
Bird'cage,  n.  an  inclosure  to  keep  birds  in. 
Birdrcat9h-er,  n.  one  who  takes  birds. 
Birdlime,  n.  a  glue  to  catch  birds. 
Bird'man,  n.  one  who  catches  birds. 
BirdYeye,  a.  seen  from  above. 

Birth,  n.  (S.  beorth)  the  act  of  coming 

into  life  ;  extraction  ;  rank  by  descent. 
Birth'day,  n.  the  day  of  one's  birth. 
Blrth'nlght,  n.  the  night  of  one's  birth. 
Birth'plafe,  n.  the  place  of  one's  birth. 
Birth/right,  n.  the  rights  to  which  one  is  bora. 

Bis'cuit,  bisldt,  n.  (L.  bis,  coctum)  a 
kind  of  hard  dry  bread. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t.  nor,  mdve,  s6oj 


BIS 


51 


BLA 


Bi-sect',  v.  (L.  bis,  sectum)  to  divide 

into  two  equal  parts. 
Bl-sec'tion,  n.  division  into  two  equal  parts. 

Bish'op,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  skopeo)  one  of  the 
higher  order  of  clergy,  who  has  the  charge 
of  a  diocese. — v.  to  confirm. 

Blsh'op-ric,  n.  the  diocese  of  a  bishop. 

BTs'muth,  n.  (Ger.  wiszmuth)  a  metal 
of  a  reddish  white  colour. 

Bl'son,  n.  (Gr.)  a  kind  of  wild  ox. 

Bis-sex'tile,  n.  (L.  bis,  sex)  leap  year. 

BTs'tour-y,  n.  (Fr.  bistouri)  a  surgeon's 
instrument  for  making  incisions. 

Bis'tre,  n.  (Fr.)  a  colour  made  of  soot. 

Bl-suTcous,  a.  (L.  bis,  sulcus)  cloven- 
footed. 

Bitch,  n.  (S.  bicce)  the  female  of  the 
dog  kind  ;  a  name  of  reproach  for  a  woman. 

Bite,  v.  (S.  bitan)  to  crush  with  the 
teeth  ;  to  give  pain  by  cold ;  to  wound  ; 
to  cheat :  p.  t.  bit;  p.  p.  blt'ten  or  bit. 

Bite,  n.  seizure  by  the  teeth ;  the  wound 
made  by  the  teeth  ;  a  cheat ;  a  sharper. 

Bit,  n.  a  small  piece  ;  a  morsel ;  the  part  of 
a  bridle  put  into  a  horse's  mouth. — v.  to 
put  the  bit  in  the  mouth. 

Bit'er,  n.  one  who  bites. 

Blt'ing,  n.  the  act  of  biting. — a.  sharp;  se- 
vere ;  sarcastic. 

Blt'ing-ly,  ad.  jeeringly  ;  sarcastically. 

Bit'ta-cle.    See  Binnacle. 

Bit'ter,  a.  (S.  biter)  biting  to  the  taste; 

sharp  ;  painful. — n.  any  thing  bitter. 
Blt'ter-ly,  ad.  in  a  bitter  manner  ;  sharply. 
Blt'ter-ness,  n.  a  bitter  taste;    sharpness; 

severity  ;  malice  ;  hatred  ;  sorrow. 
Blt'ter-sweet,  n.  an  apple  sweet  and  bitter. 

Bit 'tern,  n.  (Fr.  butor)  a  bird. 

Bi-tu'men,  n.  (L.)  a  kind  of  pitch. 
Bi-tu'mi-nate,v.  to  impregnate  with  bitumen. 
Bi-tu'mi-nous,  a.  containing  bitumen. 

Bivalve,  a.  (L.  bis,  valvce)  having  two 

valves. — n.  that  which  has  two  valves. 
Bl-val'vu-lar,  a.  having  two  valves. 

Bl'vi-ous,  a.  (L.  bis,  via)  having  two 
ways  ;  leading  different  ways. 

BTv'ouac,  n.  (Fr.)  the  guard  or  watch 
of  a  whole  army  during  the  night. — v.  to 
be  on  watch  all  night. 

Blab,  v.  (T.  blabberen)  to  tattle  ;  to 

tell  tales.— n.  a  telltale. 
Blab'ber,  n.  a  telltale ;  a  tattler. 

Black,  a.  (S.  blac)  of  the  colour  of  night ; 
dark ;  cloudy ;  dismal ;  wicked. — n.  a  black 
colour ;  a  negro. — v.  to  make  black. 

Black'en,  v.  to  make  black ;  to  defame. 

Black'ish,  a.  somewhat  black. 

Blackly,  ad.  darkly ;  atrociously. 

Black'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  black. 

Blacking,  n.  paste  or  liquor  to  blacken  shoes. 

Black'a-mdor,  Black'moor,  n.  a  negro. 

Black'ball,  v.  to  reject  in  choosing. 

Black'ber-ry,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  bramble. 


Black'blrd,  n.  a  singing  bird. 
Black'cat-tle,  n.  oxen,  bulls,  and  cows. 
Black'cock,  n.  the  heath-cock. 
Black'eyed,  a.  having  black  eyes. 
Black'faced,  a.  having  a  black  face. 
Black'guard,  n.  a  mean,  wicked  fellow. 
Black'jack,  n.  a  leathern  cup. 
Black'lead,  n.  a  mineral  used  for  pencils. 
Black'mail,  n.  a  rate  paid  for  protection  to 

men  allied  with  robbers. 
Black'moilthed,  a.  using  foul  language. 
Black-pud'ding,  n.  a  kind  of  food  made  of 

blood  and  meal. 
Blacked,   n.   the  usher  belonging  to  the 

order  of  the  Garter. 
Black'smlth,  n.  a  smith  that  works  in  iron. 
Black'thorn,  n.  the  sloe  tree. 

Blad'der,  n.  (S.  bladr)  the  vessel  that 

contains  the  urine  ;  a  blister ;  a  pustule. 
Blad'dered,  a.  swoln  like  a  bladder. 

Blade,  n.  (S.  bleed)  the  spire  of  grass 
before  it  grows  to  seed  ;  a  leaf ;  the  cutting 
part  of  an  instrument ;  a  brisk  man. 

Blad'ed,  a.  having  blades. 

Blain,  rc.  (S.blegen)  a  pustule;  a  blotch. 

Blame,  v.  (Fr.  bl timer)  to  charge  with 
a  fault ;  to  censure. — n.  imputation  of  a 
fault ;  crime. 

Blam'a-ble,  a.  faulty  ;  culpable. 

Blam'a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  blamable 

Blam'a-bly,  ad.  culpably. 

Blame'ful,  a.  deserving  blame;  guilty. 

Blameless,  a.  without  blame  ;  guiltless. 

Blame'less-ly,  ad.  innocently. 

Blame'less-ness,  n.  innocence. 

Blam'er,  n.  one  who  blames. 

Blame'wur-thy,  a.  deserving  blame. 

Blame'wor-thi-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  deserv- 
ing blame. 

Blanp/*,  v.  (Fr.  blanc)  to  whiten  ;  to 
strip  or  peel ;  to  evade  ;  to  shift. 

Bland,  aXL.blandus)soft ;  mild ;  gentle. 
Blan'dish,  v.  to  smooth  ;  to  soften  ;  to  caress. 
Blan'dish-ing,  n.  expression  of  kindness. 
Blan'dish-ment,  71.  kind  speech  ;  caresses. 
Blan-dll'o-que^e,  n.  flattering  speech. 

Blank,  a.  (Fr.  blanc)  white  ;  without 
writing;  empty;  confused;  without  rhyme. 
— n.  a  void  space  ;  paper  unwritten  ;  a  lot 
without  value. — v.  to  make  void ;  to  damp. 

Blanket,  n.  (Fr.  blanchet)  a  woollen 
cover  for  a  bed. — v.  to  cover  with  a  blank- 
et ;  to  toss  in  a  blanket. 

Blank'et-ing,  n.  tossing  in  a  blanket. 

Blas-pheme',  v.  (Gr.  blasphemeo)  to 
speak  impiously  of  God  ;  to  speak  evil  of. 

Blas-phem'er,  n.'one  who  blasphemes. 

Blas-phem'ing,  n.  the  act  of  blasphemy. 

Blas'phe-mous,  a.  containing  blasphemy. 

Blas'phe-mous-ly,  ad.  impiously. 

Blas'phe-my,  n'  indignity  offered  to  God  by 
words  or  writing. 

Blast,  n.  (S.  bl&st)  a  gust  or  puff  of 
wind ;  the  sound  made  by  blowing  a  wind 
instrument ;  blight. — v.  to  strike  with  a 
sudden  plague ;  to  make  to  wither ;  to 
blight ;  to  injure  ;  to  confound ;  to  blow  up. 

Blast'er,  n.  one  that  blasts. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  b$y,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  ^eni,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


BLA 


5* 


BLO 


Blast  ing,  n.  destruction  ;  explosion. 

Bla/tant,  a.  (S.  blcetan)  bellowing  as  a 
beast. 

Blat'ter,  v.  (L.  blatero)  to  make  a 
senseless  noise. 

Blaze,  n.  (S.  blase)  a  flame ;  a  stream 
of  light ;  wide  diffusion  of  a  report ;  a  mark 
like  a  blaze. — v.  to  flame  ;  to  publish. 

Blaz'er,  n.  one  who  spreads  reports. 

Bla'zon,  v.  to  explain  the  figures  on  ensigns 
armorial ;  to  deck ;  to  display ;  to  cele- 
brate ;  to  make  public. — n.  the  art  of  draw- 
ing coats  of  arms  ;  show ;  publication. 

Bla'zon-er,  n.  one  who  blazons. 

Bla'zon-ry,  n.  the  art  of  blazoning. 

Bleach,  v.  (S.  blcecari)  to  whiten. 
Bleach'er,  n.  one  who  whitens. 
Blea^h'er-y,  n.  a  place  for  bleaching. 

Bleak,  a.  (S.  blac)  pale  ;  cold  ;  chill  ; 

cheerless;  dreary;  desolate. 
Bleakly,  ad.  coldly ;  in  a  chill  situation. 
Bleak'ness,  n.  dreariness ;  coldness ;  chilness. 
Bleak'y,  a.  cold ;  chill ;  dreary. 

Blear,  a.  (D.  blaer)  dim  with  rheum  or 

water. — v.  to  make  watery  or  dim. 
Blear'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  blear. 
Blear'eyed,  a.  having  sore  eyes. 

Bleat,  v.  (S.  blcetan)  to  cry  as  a  sheep. 

— n.  the  cry  of  lambs  or  sheep. 
Bleat'ing,  n.  the  cry  of  lambs  or  sheep. 

Bleb.    See  Blob. 

Bleed,  v.  (S.  bledari)  to  lose  or  draw 
blood ;  to  drop  as  blood :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  bled. 
Bleeding,  n.  a  running  or  letting  of  blood. 

Blemish,  v.  (Fr.  blemir)  to  mark  with 
any  deformity ;  to  tarnish  ;  to  defame  ;  to 
disfigure. — n.  a  mark  of  deformity  ;  taint. 

Blem'ish-less,  a.  without  blemish  ;  spotless. 

Blenf/i,  v.  (Fr.  blanc  ?)  to  shrink  ;  to 
start  back ;  to  give  way. 

Blend,y.(S.i/enc?aw)tomingletogether. 

Bless,  v.  (S.  bletsiari)  to  make  happy ; 
to  wish  happiness  to  ;  to  invoke  a  blessing 
upon  ;  to  praise :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  blessed 
or  blest. 

Bless'ed,  p.  a.  happy ;  holy. 

Bless'ed-ly,  ad.  happily. 

Bless'ed-ness,  n.  happiness ;  divine  favour. 

BleSs'er,  n.  one  who  blesses. 

Bl&ss'ing,  n.  a  prayer  for  happiness;  bene- 
diction ;  a  benefit ;  divine  favour. 

Blew,  p.  t.  of  blow. 

Blight,  blit,  n.  (S.  be,  lihtan  ?)  mil- 
dew.— v.  to  corrupt  with  mildew ;  to  blast. 

Blind,  a.  (S.)  wanting  sight ;  dark  ; 
unseen. — v.  to  make  blind ;  to  darken. 

Bllnd'ly,  ad.  without  sight ;  implicitly. 

Bllnd'ness,  n.  want  of  sight ;  ignorance. 

Bllnd'fold,  v.  to  hinder  from  seeing. — a.  hav- 
ing the  eyes  covered. 

Blind-man's-buff,  n.  a  play  in  which  one 
blindfold  tries  to  catch  the  others. 

Bllnd'slde,  n.  weakness ;  foible. 

Bllnd'worm,  n.  a  small  serpent. 


Blink,  v.  (S.  blicanV)  to  wink  ;  to  see 

obscurely. — n.  a  glimpse ;  a  glance. 
Bllnk'ard,  n.  one  who  blinks. 

Bliss,  n.  (S.  blis)  the  highest  happiness. 

Bliss'ful,  a.  happy  in  the  highest  degree. 

Bllss'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  blissful  manner. 

Bllss'ful-ness,  n.  exalted  happiness. 

Bliss'less,  a.  without  happiness. 

Blis'ter,  n.  (D.  bluyster)  a  thin  bladder 
on  the  skin  ;  a  plaster  to  raise  blisters. — 
v.  to  rise  in  blisters  ;  to  raise  a  blister. 

Blithe,  a.  (S.)  gay  ;  airy  ;  joyous. 

Bllthe'iy,  ad.  in  a  blithe  manner. 

Bllthe'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  blithe. 

Blithesome,  a.  gay  ;  cheerful ;  merry. 

Bloat,  v.  (bloiv  ?)  to  swell ;  to  puff  up. 
Bloat'ed,  a.  puffed  up  ;  turgid. 
BlOat'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  bloated. 

Blob  or  Bleb,  n.  (Ir.  plub)  a  blister ; 

a  bubble  ;  a  vesicle  ;  a  little  tumor. 
Blob'ber-ltp,  n.  a  thick  lip. 
Blob'ber-lipped,  a.  having  thick  lips. 
Block,  n.  (D.  blok)  a  heavy  piece  of 

timber;  a  mass  of  matter ;  an  obstruction; 

a  pulley  ;  a  stupid  fellow. — v.  to  shut  up  ; 

to  obstruct. 
Bl&ck-ade',  n.  a  siege  carried  on  by  shutting 

up  a  place  to  prevent  relief. — v.  to  shut  up. 
Bl&ck'ish,  a.  stupid  ;  dull. 
BlOck'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  stupid  manner. 
Blftck'ish-ness,  n.  stupidity ;  dulness. 
Bldck'head,  n.  a  stupid  fellow. 
Bldck'head-ed,  a.  stupid  ;  dull. 
Block'head-ly,  a.  like  a  blockhead. 

Blood,  n.  (S.  Mod)  the  red  fluid  that 
circulates  in  the  bodies  of  animals ;  family; 
kindred ;  descent ;  high  birth ;  murder ; 
a  hot  spark ;  the  juice  of  any  thing. — v.  to 
stain  with  blood  ;  to  inure  to  blood. 

Blood'y,  a.  stained  with  blood ;  cruel. 

Blood'i-ly,  ad.  cruelly. 

Blood'i-ness,  n.  the  being  bloody. 

Blood'less,  a.  without  blood. 

Blood'bol-tered,  a.  clotted  with  blood. 

Blood-gullt'i-ness,  n.  murder. 

Blood'hot,  a.  as  hot  as  the  blood. 

B16od'h6und,  n.  a  fierce  species  of  hound. 

Blood'let,  v.  to  bleed ;  to  open  a  vein. 

Blood'let-ter,  n.  one  who  lets  blood. 

Blood'red,  a.  red  as  blood. 

Bloodshed,  n.  murder  ;  slaughter. 

Blood'shed-der,  n.  a  murderer. 

Bldod'shot,  a.  filled  with  blood ;  red. 

Bloodstained,  a.  stained  with  blood. 

Bloodstone,  n.  the  name  of  a  stone. 

Blood'suck-er,  n.  a  leech  ;  a  cruel  man. 

Blood's woln,  a.  suffused  with  blood. 

Blood'thirst-y,  a.  desirous  to  shed  blood. 

B166drv6s-sel,  n.  a  vein  or  artery. 

Blood'y-flUx,  n.  dysentery. 

Blood'y-mlnd-ed,  a.  cruel. 

Bloom,  n.  (G.  bloma)  blossom  ;  the 
opening  of  flowers ;  the  prime  of  life  ;  the 
flush  on  the  cheek. — v.  to  yield  blossoms , 
to  flower ;  to  be  in  a  state  of  youth. 

Bl66mring,  a.  flourishing  with  bloom. 

Bldonr'y,  a.  full  of  blooms. 

Blos'som,  n.  (S.  blosma)  the  flower  of  a 
plant.— v.  to  put  forth  blossoms. 


Fite,  fit,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


BLO 


53 


BOG 


BlSs'som-y,  a.  full  of  blossoms. 

Blot,  v.  (G-.  blautjan)  to  obliterate  ;  to 
efface  ;  to  spot  with  ink  ;  to  stain. — n.  an 
obliteration  ;  a  spot  or  stain  ;  a  reproach. 

Blotch,  n.  a  spot  upon  the  skin  ;  a  pustule.  — 
v.  to  mark  with  blotches ;  to  blacken. 

Blot'ter,  n.  one  that  blots. 

Blot'ting,  n.  the  making  of  blots. 

Blow,  n.  (D.  blowe)  a  stroke  ;  a  sud- 
den calamity ;  the  egg  of  a  fly. 

Bltfw,  v.  (S.  blawari)  to  make  a  current 
of  air ;  to  pant ;  to  breathe ;  to  drive  by 
the  wind ;  to  inflame  with  wind  ;  to  swell ; 
to  sound  wind  music :  p.  t.  blew ;  p.p.  blown. 

Blow'er,  n.  one  who  blows. 

Blow'ing,  n.  the  motion  of  the  wind. 

Blow'pipe,  n.  a  tube  for  blowing. 

Blow,  v.  (S.  blowari)  to  flower;  to 
bloom.— n.  bloom  ;  blossom. 

Blowth,  n.  bloom  ;  blossom. 

Blowze,  n.  (D.  blosen)  a  ruddy  fat- 
faced  wench. 

Blow'zy,  a.  fat  and  ruddy  ;  high-coloured. 

Bliib'ber,  n.  (Tr.  plnb)  a  bubble ;  the 
fat  of  a  whale ;  a  sea-nettle.— v.  to  weep  so 
as  to  swell  the  cheeks. 

Blud'geon,  n,  (G.  blygywan)  a  short 
stick)  loaded  or  heavy  at  one  end. 

Blue,  n.  (S.  bleo)  one  of  the  seven  pri- 
mary colours. — a.  of  a  blue  colour. 
Blue'ly,  ad.  with  a  blue  colour. 
BlQe'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  blue. 
Blfi'ish,  a.  blue  in  a  small  degree. 
BlCi'ish-ness,  n.  small  degree  of  blue  colour. 
Blue'bot-tle,  n.  a  flower;  a  large  fly. 
Blue'eyed,  a.  having  blue  eyes. 
BlQe'veined,  a.  having  blue  streaks  or  veins. 

Bluff,  a.  big  ;  surly  ;  obtuse  ;  steep. 
Bluff  ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  bluff. 

Blun'der,  v.  (D.  blundereri)  to  mistake 

grossly. — n.  a  gross  mistake. 
Blun'der-er,  n.  one  who  blunders. 
Blun'der-ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  blundering  manner. 
Blun'der-buss,  n.  a  gun  with  a  large  bore. 
Blun'der-head,  n.  a  stupid  fellow. 

Blunt,  a.  (T.  plomp  ?)  dull  on  the  edge 
or  point ;  rough  ;  rude  ;  abrupt.— v.  to  dull 
the  edge  or  point;  to  depress. 

Blunt'ing,  n.  restraint ;  discouragement. 

Blunt'ly,  ad.  in  a  blunt  manner. 

Blunt'ness,  n.  want  of  edge  ;  abruptness. 

Blunt'wlt-ted,  a.  dull;  stupid. 

Blur,  n.  a  blot ;  a  stain. — v.  to  blot. 
Blurt,  v.  to  utter  inadvertently. 

Blush,  v,  (D.  blosen)  to  redden  with 
shame  or  confusion. — n.  red  colour  raised 
by  shame  ;  a  red  colour ;  sudden  appearance. 

Blush'ful,  a.  full  of  blushes. 

Blush'ing,  n.  the  reddening  of  the  face. 

Blush'less,  a.  without  a  blush  ;  impudent. 

Blush'y,  a.  having  the  colour  of  a  blush. 

BluVter,  v.  (S.  blast  ?)  to  roar  as  a 
storm;  to  bully. — n. noise ;  tumult ;  swagger. 
BlGs'ter-er,  n.  a  swaggerer  ;  a  bully. 
Blus'ter-ing,  n.  noise  ;  tumult. 


Blus'ter-ous,  a.  noisy ;  tumultuous. 

Bo,  int.  a  word  used  to  terrify  children. 

Boar,  n.  (S.  bar)  the  male  swine. 
Boar'ish,  a.  swinish  ;  brutal ;  cruel. 
Boar'spear,  n.  a  spear  used  in  hunting  boars. 

Board,  n.  (S.  bord)  a  flat  piece  of  wood ; 
a  table  ;  the  deck  of  a  ship  ;  food  ;  enter- 
tainment ;  a  council ;  a  court. — v.  to  lay 
with  boards  ;  to  enter  a  ship  by  force  ;  to 
live  at  a  certain  rate  for  food  and  lodging. 

Board'er,  n.  one  who  boards. 

Board'ing-school,  n.  a  school  where  the 
scholars  live  with  the  teacher. 

Board' wa-ges,  n.  wages  allowed  to  servants 
to  keep  themselves  in  victuals. 

Boast,  v.  (W.  bostiaw)  to  brag  ;  to 
talk  ostentatiously;  to  exalt  one's  self. — 
n.  vaunting  speech  ;  cause  of  boasting. 

Boasfer,  n.  one  who  boasts. 

Boast'ful,  a.  ostentatious;  vain. 

Boast'ing,  n.  bragging  speech. 

Boast'ing-ly,  ad.  ostentatiously. 

Boast'ive,  a.  presumptuous  ;  assuming. 

Boast'less,  a.  without  ostentation. 

Boat,  n.  (S.  bat)  a  small  open  vessel; 

a  ship  of  inferior  size. 
Boat'man,  n.  one  who  manages  a  boat. 
Boat'swain,   bo'sn,  n.  an  officer  in  a  ship, 

who  has  charge  of  the  boats  and  rigging. 

Bob,v.  to  play  backward  and  forward  ; 

to  cheat;  to  strike  ;  to  cut  short. — n.  some- 
thing that  plays  loosely;  a  blow ;  a  short  wig. 

Bob'chCT-ry,  n.  a  play  among  children. 

Bob'tail,  n.  a  short  tail ;  the  rabble. 

Bol/tiiiled,  a.  having  a  short  tail. 

Bob'wTg,  n.  a  short  wig. 

Bobbin,  n.  (Fr.  bobine)  a  small  pin  to 
wind  thread  upon  ;  round  tape. 

Bode,  v.  (S.  borlian)  to  portend  ;  to 

foreshew ;  to  be  an  omen 
Bode'ment,  n.  a  portent ;  an  omen. 
Bod'ing,  n.  an  omen  ;  a  prognostic 

~Bodrkm,n.(bodikin  ?)  an  instrument  to 
bore  holes,  or  dress  the  hair  ;  a  dagger. 

Bod'y,  n.  (S.  boduj)  the  material  part 
of  an  animal ;  a  person  ;  the  main  part ;  a 
collective  mass ;  a  corporation  ;  a  substance; 
a  system.— v.  to  produce  in  some  form. 

Bod'ied,  a.  having  a  body. 

BOd'i-less,  a.  without  a  body.        * 

Bod'i-ly,  a.  relating  to  the  body ;  corporeal ; 
real ;  actual. — ad.  corporeally. 

BOd'ice,  n.  short  stays  for  women. 

Bod'y-clothes,  n.  clothing  for  the  body. 

BOd'y-guard,1?}.  a  guard  to  protect  the  person. 

Bog,  n.  (It.)  a  marsh  ;  a  morass.— 

v.  to  whelm  as  in  mud  or  mire. 
Bog'gy,  a.  marshy;  swampy. 
Bog'land,  a.  living  in  a  bogcry  country. 
Bog'trot-ter,   n.  one  who  lives  in  a  boggy 

country  ;  a  freebooter  ;  a  robber. 

Bo'gle,  Bog'gle,  n.  (W.  bwg)  a  bugbear; 

a  spectre ;  a  goblin. 
Bog'gle,  v.  to  start ;  to  hesitate. 
BOg'gler,  n.  one  who  boggles. 
BOg'glish,  a.  doubtful ;  wavering. 


tube,  tfib,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  1611,  b6y,  Sur,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


BOH 

Bo-hea',  n.  a  species  of  tea. 

Boil,  v.  (L.  bulla)  to  be  agitated  by 
heat ;  to  bubble  ;  to  heat  to  a  boiling  state ; 
to  cook  by  boiling. 

BOIl'er,  n.  one  who  boils  ;  a  vessel  for  boiling. 

Bdiring,  n.  the  act  of  bubbling ;  ebullition. 

Boil  or  Bile,  n.  (S.  byl)  a  sore  angry- 
swelling. 

Bois'ter-ous,  a.  (D.  byster)  stormy  ; 

violent;  noisy;  turbulent. 
B6is'ter-ous-ly,  ad.  violently ;  tumultously. 
Bols'ter-ous-ness,  n.  turbulence  ;  violence. 

Bold,  a.  (S.  bald)  daring  ;  brave  ;  con- 
fident ;  impudent ;  striking  to  the  sight. 

Bold'en,  v.  to  make  bold. 

Bold'ly,  ad.  in  a  bold  manner. 

Bold'ness,  n.  courage;  intrepidity;  confi- 
dence ;  freedom ;  impudence. 

Bold'faced,  a.  impudent. 

Bole,  n.  a  kind  of  earth. 
Bo'la-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  bole  or  clay. 

Boll,  n.  (S.  bolla)  a  round  pod  or  cap- 
sule.— v.  to  form  into  a  round  pod. 

Bol'ster,  n.  (S.  bolstar)  a  long  pillow ; 

a  pad.— v.  to  support ;  to  hold  up. 
Bolstered,  a.  swelled  out. 
Bol'ster-er,  n.  a  supporter. 
Bol'ster-ing,  n.  support ;  a  prop. 

Bolt,  n.  (S.)  an  arrow  ;  the  bar  of 
a  door ;  a  fetter. — v.  to  fasten  with  a  bolt ; 
to  fetter ;  to  spring  out  suddenly. 

Bolt,  v.  (Fr.  bluter)  to  sift;  to  separate. 

Bolt'er,  n.  a  sieve. 

Bolt'head,  n.  a  long  glass  vessel. 

Bdlt'sprit.    See  Bowsprit. 

Bolus,  n.  (L.)  a  quantity  of  medicine 
to  be  swallowed  at  once ;  a  large  pill. 

Bomb,  bum,  n.  (Gr.  bombos)  a  loud 
noise  ;  a  hollow  iron  shell,  filled  with  gun- 
powder, to  be  thrown  from  a  mortar. 

Bom-bard',  v.  to  attack  with  bombs. 

Bom-bar-dieV,  n.  one  who  shoots  bombs. 

Bom-bard'ment,  n.  an  attack  with  bombs. 

Bomb'ketch,  Bomb'ves-sel,  n.  a  ship  for  fir- 
ing bombs. 

Bom-ba-sin',  n.  (L.  bombyx)  a  slight 
stuff  made  of  silk  and  worsted. 

Bom-bast*,  n.  stuff  of  a  soft  loose  tex- 
ture ;  fustian ;  inflated  language. — a.  high- 
sounding  ;  inflated. — v.  to  inflate. 

Bom-bas'tic,  a.  high-sounding  ;  inflated. 

Bom-bi-la'tion,  n.  (Gr.  bombos)  sound; 
noise ;  report. 

Bom-byc'i-nous,  a.  (L.  bombyx)  made 
of  silk ;  of  the  colour  of  the  silk-worm. 

Bond,  n.  (S.)  any  thing  that  binds  ;  a 
cord ;  a  chain ;  a  writing  of  obligation  : 
pi.  imprisonment ;  captivity. — a.  captive. 

Bond'age,n.captivity;  slavery;  imprisonment. 

Btind'maid,  n.  a  female  slave. 

Bond'man,  n.  a  man  slave. 

BOnd'ser-vant,  n.  a  slave. 

Bond'ser-vice,  n.  slavery. 


54 


BOO 


B6nd'slave,  n.  one  in  slavery. 
B6nd§'man,  n.  a  slave  ;  a  surety. 
B6nds'w6m-an,  Bdnd'wom-an,  n.  a  female 
slave. 

Bone,  n.  (S.  ban)  the  firm  hard  sub- 
stance in  an  animal  body. 

Boned,  a.  having  bones. 

Boneless,  a.  without  bones. 

Bo'ny,  a.  consisting  of  bones  ;  full  of  bones. 

Bone  ache,  n.  pain  in  the  bones. 

Bone'set,  v.  to  set  broken  bones. 

Bone'sSt-ter,  n.  one  who  sets  broken  bones. 

Bon'ffre,  n.  (S.  bcel,fyr\)  a  fire  made 
to  express  public  joy. 

Bon'net,7i.(Fr.)a  covering  for  the  head. 
Bon'ny,  a.  (L.  bonus)  beautiful :  cay. 
Bon'ni-ly,  ad.  handsomely ;  gayly. 

Bo'nus,  n.  (L.)  a  premium  in  addition 
to  a  privilege,  or  to  interest  for  a  loan. 

Bon'ze,  n.  a  Japanese  priest. 

Boo'by,™.  (Ger.  bube)  a  dunce;  a  bird. 

Book,  n.  (S.  boc)  a  volume  in  which  we 
read  or  write  ;  a  literary  work  ;  a  division 
of  a  work.— v.  to  register  in  a  book. 

Bodk'ful,  a.  full  of  notions  from  books. 

Bookish,  a.  given  to  books  or  study. 

Bddk'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  wav  devoted  to  books. 

Bdok'ish-ness,  n.  fondness  for  books. 

Bddk'less,  a.  without  books  ;  unlearned. 

B66k'blnd-er,  n.  one  who  binds  books. 

Bddk'case,  n.  a  case  for  holding  books. 

B66k'kee>er,  n.  a  keeper  of  accounts. 

Bdok'keep-ing,rc.  the  art  of  keeping  accounts. 

Bodk'learn-ed,  a.  versed  in  books. 

Book'learn-ing,  n.  learning  acquired  from 
books. 

Book^mak-ing,  n.  the  art  of  making  books. 

Book  man,  n.  a  scholar  by  profession. 

Brtdk'raate,  n.  a  schoolfellow. 

Bdok'oath,  n.  an  oath  made  on  the  Bible. 

Bddk'sfil-ler,  n.  one  who  sells  books. 

Bdok'worm,  n.  a  worm  that  eats  holes  in 
books ;  a  student  closely  given  to  books. 

B66m,n.(D.)alongpole  used  to  spread 
out  the  clue  of  the  studding  sail ;  a  pole  set 
up  as  a  mark ;  a  bar  laid  across  a  harbour. 
—v.  to  rush  with  violence ;  to  swell. 

Boon,  n.  (S.  bene)  a  gift  ;  a  favour. 

Boon,  a.  (L.  bonus)  gay ;  merry ;  kind. 

5Pfr,  n.  (D.  boer)  a  rustic  ;  a  clown. 
Boorish,  a.  rustic ;  clownish. 
Bddrtsh-ly,  ad.  in  a  boorish  manner. 
Bddr'ish-ness,  n.  rusticity;  clownishness. 
Boot,  v.  (S.  bot)  to  profit ;  to  advan- 
tage.—n.  profit ;  gain;  advantage. 
Bootless,  a.  useless  ;  unprofitable. 
B66t'less-ly,  ad.  to  no  purpose. 
BdoTy,  n.  spoil ;  plunder. 

Boot,  n.  (Fr.  botte)  a  covering  for  the 
foot  and  leg ;  part  of  a  coach.— v.  to  put 
on  boots. 

Bodt'ed,  a.  having  boots  on. 

B66t'hose,  n.  stockings  to  serve  for  boots. 

Booth,  n.  (W.  bwth)  a  shed  of  boards 
or  branches. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  rn6t,  there,  her;  pine,  ptn  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mpve,  son; 


BOP 


55 


BOW 


Bo-peep',  n.  a  play  among  children. 
Bor'del,  n.  (Fr.)  a  brothel. 

Bor'der,  n.  (S.  bord)  the  outer  part  or 
edge  ;  the  exterior  limit ;  a  bank  round  a 
garden. — v.  to  touch  at  the  side  or  edge ;  to 
approach  near  to  ;  to  adorn  with  a  border. 

BorMer-er,  n.  one  who  dwells  near  a  border. 

Bore,  v.  (S.  borian)  to  make  a  hole ;  to 
perforate. — n.  a  hole  ;  the  size  of  any  hole. 
Bor'er,  n.  one  who  bores. 

Bore,  n.  (bear  1)  a  tide  swelling  above 
another  tide ;  a  sudden  influx  of  the  tide. 

Bore,  p.  t.  of  bear. 

Bo're-as,  n.  (L.)  the  north  wind. 
Bo're-al,  a.  northern. 

Born,  p.  p.  of  bear  ;  brought  forth. 
Borne,  p.  p.  of  bear ;  carried. 

Bor'ough,  btir'o,  n.  (S.  burli)  a  cor- 
porate town. 

Bor'row,  v.  (S.  borgian)  to  take  the 

use  of  for  a  time  ;  to  ask  a  loan. 
BOr'row-er,  n.  one  who  borrows. 
Bor'row-ing,  n.  the  act  of  taking  in  loan. 

Bos'cage,  n.  (Fr.  bocage)  wood  ;  wood- 
lands ;  the  representation  of  woods. 
Bos'ky,  a.  woody. 

Bo'som,  n.  (S.  bosum)  the  breast ;  the 
heart. — a.  confidential ;  intimate. — v.  to 
inclose  in  the  bosom ;  to  conceal. 

Boss,  n.  (Fr.  bosse)  a  stud  ;  a  knob. 
Bossed,  a.  ornamented  with  bosses. 
Bos'sy,  a.  having  bosses ;  studded. 

Bot'a-ny,  n.  (Gr.  botane)  the  science 

which  treats  of  plants. 
Bo-tan'ic,  Bo-tan'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  plants. 
Bo-tan'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  botany. 
Bot'a-nist,  n.  one  skilled  in  plants. 
Bot'a-nize,  v.  to  study  plants. 

Botch,  it. (It.  bozza)  an  ulcerous  swell- 
ing ;  a  work  ill  finished. — v.  to  mark  with 
botches ;  to  mend  awkwardly. 

Botch'er,  n.  a  mender  of  old  clothes. 

Bot^h'er-ly,  a.  clumsy ;  patched. 

Botch'er-y,  n.  a  clumsy  addition  ;  patchwork. 

Bfit^h'y,  a.  marked  with  botches. 

Both,  a.  (S.  ba,  tiva)  the  two  ;  the  one 
and  the  other. — con.  as  well. 

Both'er,  v.  to  perplex  ;  to  tease. 

Bot'ry-oTd,  a.  (Gr.  botrus,  eidos)  hay- 
ing the  form  of  a  bunch  of  grapes. 

Bots,  n.  pi.  small  worms  in  the  en- 
trails of  horses. 

Bot'tle,  72.  (Fr.  bouteille)  a  vessel  with 
a  narrow  mouth,  to  put  liquor  in  ;  the  con- 
tents of  a  bottle  ;  a  quantity  of  hay  or 
straw  bundled  up.— v.  to  put  into  bottles. 

Bot'tled,  a  put  into  bottles  ;  protuberant. 

Bot'tling,  n.  the  act  of  putting  into  bottles. 

BcU'tle-nosed,  a.  having  a  large  thick  nose. 

BOt'tle-screw,  n.  a  screw  to  pull  out  a  cork. 

Bot'tom,  n.  (S.  botm)  the  lowest  part; 


the  ground  under  water  ;  the  foundation  ; 

a  dale  ;  a  ship  ;  an  adventure. — v.  to  found 

or  build  upon  ;  to  rest  upon  for  support. 
BOt'tomed,  a.  having  a  bottom. 
I  Bot'tom-less,  a.  without  a  bottom. 
I  B6t'tom-ry,  n.  the  act  of  borrowing  money 

on  a  ship. 

!  Bough,bou,7i.(S.5o#a)a  branch  of  a  tree. 
Botight,  n.  a  twist  ;  a  bend ;  the  part  of  a 
sling  which  holds  the  stone. 

Bought,  bat,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  buy. 

Bounce,  v.  (D.  bonzen)  to  leap  ;  to 
spring  ;  to  thump  ;  to  boast ;  to  lie. — n.  a 
heavy  blow  ;  a  sudden  noise  ;  a  boast. 

BOun'cer,  n.  a  boaster  ;  a  bully ;  a  bar. 

BOun^ing-ly,  ad.  boastingly  ;  with  threat. 

Bound,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  bind. 

Bound,  n.  (S.  bunde)  a  limit  ;  that 
which  restrains.— v.  to  limit ;  to  restrain 
i  Bound'a-ry,  n.  a  limit. 
I  Bound'en,  a.  obliged ;  appointed. 

Bound'er,  n.  one  that  limits. 

BSund'less,  a.  without  bound  ;  unlimited. 
,  Bound'less-ness,  n.  the  being  unlimited. 

I  Bound,  v.  (Fr.  bondir)  to  spring  ;  to 

jump  ;  to  fly  back. — n.  a  spring  ;  a  leap. 
■  BOund'ing-stone,  n.  a  stone  to  play  with. 

Boun'ty,   n.   (L.   bonus)   generosity  ; 
liberality  ;  munificence  ;  a  premium. 
'  BOun'te-ous,  a.  liberal ;  kind. 

BOun'te-ous-ly,  ad.  liberally  ;  generously. 
,  BOun'te-ous-ness,  n.  liberality  ;  muniheene*. 
I  B6Qn'ti-ful,  a.  liberal ;  generous. 
1  Bfiun'ti-ful-ly,  ad.  liberally ;  generously. 
1  Boun'ti-ful-ness,  n.  generosity. 

Bou'quet,  biVka,  n.  (Fr.)  a  nosegay. 

Bour'geon,  v.  (Fr.)  to  sprout  ;  to  bud. 

Bourn,  n.  (S.  bume)  a  bound  ;  a  limit. 

Bouse,  v.  (D .  buysen)  to  drink  sottishly. 
Bou'^y,  a.  drunken;  intoxicated. 

Bout,  n.  (It.  botta)  a  turn  ;  a  trial. 

Bo'vine,  a.  (L.  bos)  pertaining  to  oxen. 

Bow,  v.  (S.  bugan)  to  bend  ;  to  in- 
cline towards ;  to  depress ;  to  make  a  re- 
verence.— n.  an  act  of  reverence  or  respect. 

Bow'er,  n.  one  who  bows. 

Bow,  n.  (S.  boga)  an  instrument  for 
shooting  arrows ;  any  thing  bent  in  the  form 
of  a  curve  ;  an  instrument  with  which 
stringed  instruments  are  played. 

Bow'yer,  n.  a  maker  of  bows  ;  an  archer. 

Bow'bgnt,  a.  crooked  like  a  bow. 

Bow'hand,  n.  the  hand  that  draws  the  bow. 

Bow'leg,  n.  a  crooked  leg. 

Bow'legged,  a.  having  crooked  legs. 

Bow'man,n.an  archer ;  one  who  shoots  a  bow. 

Bow'shot,  n.  the  distance  an  arrow  may  reach. 

Bow'strlng,  n.  the  string  of  a  bow. 

Bow'sprlt,  n.  a  large  boom  or  spar  project- 
ing from  the  head  of  a  ship. 

Bow'wln-dow,  n.  a  projecting  window. 

Bow'els,  72.  pi.  (Fr.  boyau)  the  intes- 
tines;'the  entrails;  pity;  tenderness. 
Bow'el-less,  a.  without  tenderness  or  pity. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOy,  our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist, 


BOW 


56 


BRA 


Bow'er,  n.  (S.  bur)  a  retired  cham- 
ber ;  a  shady  recess. 
Bow'er-y,  a.  having  bowers  ;  shady. 

Bowl,  n.  (S.  bolla)  a  vessel  to  hold 
liquid  ;  the  hollow  part  of  any  thing. 

Bowl,  n.  (Fr.  boule)  a  ball  for  playing. 

— v.  to  roll  as  a  bowl ;  to  play  at  bowls. 
Bowl'er,  n.  one  who  plays  at  bowls. 
Bo  wring,  n.  the  act  of  playing  at  bowls. 
Bowling-green,  n.  a  level  piece  of  ground 

for  playing  at  bowls. 
Bowl'der-stones,  n.  pi.  round  stones,  found 

chiefly  on  the  sea-shore. 

Bow'line,  n.  (Fr.  bouline)  a  rope  used 
to  make  a  sail  stand  close  to  the  wind. 

Box,  n.  (L.  buxus)  a  tree  or  shrub. 
Box'en,  a.  made  of  box  ;  like  box. 

Box,  n.  (S.)  a  case  made  of  wood  ;  a 
chest. — v.  to  inclose  in  a  box. 

Box,  n.  (W.  bock  ?)  a  blow  with  the 

list. — v.  to  fight  with  the  fist. 
Box'er,  n.  one  who  boxes ;  a  pugilist. 
Box'ing,  n.  the  act  of  fighting  with  the  fist. 

Boy,7i.(Gr .  pais  ?)  a  male  child ;  a  youth. 
Boy'hood,  n.  the  state  of  a  boy. 
Boy'ish,  a.  like  a  boy ;  childish. 
Boy'ish-ness,  n.  the  being  like  a  boy. 
Boy 'ism,  n.  the  state  of  a  boy  ;  puerility. 
Boys/play,  n.  amusement  of  a  boy. 

Brace,  7i.  (Gr.  brachion)  a  bandage  ;  a 
piece  of  timber  to  keep  a  building  from 
swerving;  a  crooked  line  in  writing  and 
printing ;  a  pair :  pi.  straps  to  keep  up  any 
part  of  the  dress.— v.  to  bind ;  to  tie  close ; 
to  strain  up. 

Bra'cer,  n.  a  bandage  ;  a  cincture. 

Brace'let,  n.  an  ornament  for  the  arm. 

Brachial,  a.  belonging  to  the  arm. 

Brack'et,  n.  a  support  fixed  to  a  wall ;  a 
crooked  line  in  writing  and  printing. 

Brach,  n.  (Fr.  bmque)  a  bitch  hound. 

Brach'man.    See  Bramin. 

Bra-chyg'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  brachus,  gra- 

pho)  short-hand  writing. 
Bra-chyg'ra-pher,  n.  a  short-hand  writer. 

Brack,  n.  (S.  bracan)  a  breach ;  a  crack. 

Brack'en.    See  under  Brake. 

Brack'ish,  a.  (D.  brack)  rather  salt. 
Brack'ish-ness,  n.  saltness  in  a  small  degree. 

Brag,  v.  (D.  braggeren)  to  boast. — 

n.  a  boast ;  a  game  at  cards. 
Brag-ga-do'ci-o,  n.  a  boaster. 
Brag'gar-dism,  n.  boastfulness. 
Brag'gart,  n.  a  boaster. — a.  boastful. 
Br&g'ger,  n.  a  boaster. 
Brag'ging-ly,  ad.  boastingly. 

Braid,  v.  (S.  bredan)  to  weave  toge- 
ther.— n.  a  texture  ;  a  sort  of  lace  ;  a  knot. 

Brain,  n.  (S.  brcegen)  the  soft  whitish 
mass  inclosed  in  trie  skull ;  the  understand- 
ing ;  the  fancy. — v.  to  dash  out  the  brains. 

Brain'ish,  a.  hotheaded  ;  furious. 

Brain'less,  a.  silly  ;  thoughtless. 

Brain'pan,  n.  the  skull  containing  the  brains. 


Brain's! ck,a.disordered  in  the  understanding. 
Brain'slck-ly,  ad.  weakly ;  giddily. 
Brain'slck-ness,  n.  giddiness ;  indiscretion. 

Brake,  n.  (S.  bracan)  an  instrument 
for  dressing  flax ;  a  snaffle  for  horses. 

Brake,  n.  (S.  bracan  1)  fern  ;  a  thicket. 
Bra'ky,  a.  thorny ;  rough ;  prickly. 
Brack'en,  n.  fern. 

Bram'ble,  n.   (S.  bremel)  the  black- 
berry bush ;  a  prickly  shrub. 
Bram'bled,  a.  overgrown  with  brambles. 

Bra'mi^Brah'min,?!.  an  Indian  priest. 
Bra-mln'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  Bramins. 

Bran,  n.  (W.)  husks  of  ground  corn. 
Bran'ny,  a.  consisting  of  bran. 

Branch,  n.  (Fr.  branche)  a  bough  ;  a 
shoot ;  offspring. — v.to  divide  into  branches. 

Bran^ft'er,  n.  one  that  shoots  out  into 
branches ;  a  young  hawk. 

Branf/i'less,  a.  without  branches. 

Branny,  a.  full  of  branches. 

Brand,  n.  (S.)  a  burning  piece  of  wood ; 
a  sword ;  a  mark  of  infamy. — v.  to  burn 
with  a  hot  iron  ;  to  mark  with  infamy. 

Brand'ish,  v.  to  wave ;  to  shake ;  to  flourish ; 
to  play  with. — n.  a  flourish. 

Brand7 ling,  n.  a  kind  of  worm. 

Bran'dy,  n.  (brand,  wine)  a  liquor 

distilled  from  wine. 
Bran'gle,  v.  (be,  wrangleX)  to  dispute; 

to  squabble. — n.  a  dispute. 
Bran'gling,  n.  quarrel. 

Bra-sil'.    See  Brazil. 

Brass,  n.  (S.  bras)  a  yellow  metal,  com- 
posed of  copper  and  zinc ;  impudence. 

Bras/ier,  Braz'ier,  n.  one  who  works  in  brass. 

Bras'sy,  a.  partaking  of  brass  ;  impudent. 

Braze,  v.  to  solder  with  brass;  to  harden. 

Bra'zen,  a.  made  of  brass  ;  impudent. — v.  to 
be  impudent ;  to  bully. 

Bra'zen-face,  n.  an  impudent  person. 

Bra'zen-fa^ed,  a.  impudent ;  shameless. 

Brat,  n.  a  child,  so  called  in  contempt. 
Brave,  a.  (Fr.)  courageous  ;  gallant  ; 
bold. — n.  a  bold  man  ;  a  boast. — v.  to  defy. 
Brave'ly,  ad.  in  a  brave  manner. 
Brarver-y,  n.  courage ;  intrepidity  ;  heroism. 
Bra-vardo,  n.  a  boast ;  an  arrogant  threat. 
Bra'vo,  n.  an  assassin  ;  a  daring  villain. 

Brawl,  v.  (Fr.  brailler)  to  quarrel  noi- 
sily ;  to  drive  away. — n.  a  noisy  quarrel. 
Brawl'er,  n.  a  noisy  fellow ;  a  wrangler. 
Brawl'ing,  n.  the  act  of  quarrelling. 

Brawn,  n.  (S.  bar)  the  flesh  of  a  boar; 

the  muscular  part  of  the  body  ;  the  arm. 
Brawned,  a.  muscular ;  strong. 
Brawn'er,  n.  a  boar  killed  for  the  table. 
Brawn"y,  a.  muscular ;  fleshy ;  hard. 
Brawn'i-ness,  n.  strength ;  hardness. 

Bray,  v.  (S.  bracan)  to  grind  small  ; 

to  pound ;  to  make  a  harsh  noise,  like  an 

ass. — n.  the  noise  of  an  ass. 
Bray'er,  n.  one  that  brays. 
Bray'ing,  n.  clamour ;  noise. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m§t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


BRA 


57 


BRI 


Braze.    See  under  Brass. 

Bra-zIT,  n.  (Port,  braza)  a  kind  of 
wood  for  dyeing. 

Breach,  rc.  (S.  brecan)  the  act  of  break- 
ing •*  a  gap  ;  a  quarrel ;  an  infraction. 

Bread,  n.  (S.)  food  made  of  ground 
corn ;  support  of  life. 

Breadth,  n.  (S.  brad)  measure  from 

side  to  side. 
Breadth'less,  a.  having  no  breadth. 

Break,  v.  (S.  brecan)  to  part  by  vio- 
lence ;  to  burst ;  to  crush  ;  to  shatter  ;  to 
tame  ;  to  make  bankrupt ;  to  discard ;  to 
infringe :  p.  t.  broke  or  brake ;  p.  p.  bro'ken. 

Break,  n.  the  state  of  being  broken  ;  an  open- 
ing ;  a  pause  ;  a  line  drawn  ;  the  dawn. 

Break'er,  n.  one  that  breaks  ;  a  wave  broken 
by  a  rock  or  sandbank. 

Bre'ak'ing,  n.  bankruptcy;  dissolution. 

Break'fast,  v.  to  eat  the  first  meal  in  the  day. 
— n.  the  first  meal  in  the  day. 

Break'neck,  n.  a  steep  place. 

Break'wa-ter,  n.  a  mole  to  break  the  force 
of  the  waves. 

Bream,  n.  (Fr.  breme)  a  fish. 

Breast,  n.  (S.  breost)  the  part  of  the 
body  between  the  neck  and  the  belly ;  the 
bosom ;  the  heart ;  the  conscience. — v.  to 
meet  in  front ;  to  oppose  breast  to  breast. 

Breastbone,  n.  the  bone  of  the  breast. 

Breast'degp,  a.  up  to  the  breast. 

Breast'hlgh,  a.  up  to  the  breast. 

Breast'knOt,  n.  a  knot  worn  on  the  breast. 

Breast'pln,  n.  an  ornament  for  the  breast. 

Brfiast'plate,  n.  armour  for  the  breast. 

Breast'work,  n.  a  work  as  high  as  the  breast. 

Breath,  n.  (S.  breath)  the  air  drawn  in 

and  expelled  by  the  lungs  ;  life  ;   respite  ; 

pause;  breeze;  an  instant. 
Breathe,  v.  to  draw  in  and  expel  the  air  ;  to 

live  ;  to  pause  ;  to  utter  privately. 
Breath'er,  n.  one  who  breathes. 
Breath'ful,  a.  full  of  breath  or  odour. 
Breath'ing,  n.  respiration;  vent;  accent. 
Breath'ing-place,  n.  a  pause  ;  a  vent. 
Breath'ing- time,  n.  relaxation;  rest. 
Breath/less,  a.  out  of  breath  ;  dead. 
Breath'less-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  out  of 

breath. 
Bred,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  breed. 

Breech,  n.  (S.  brecan)  the  lower  part  of 
the  body  ;  the  hinder  part  of  any  thing. — 
v.  to  put  into  breeches  ;  to  fit  with  a  breech. 

Breech'es,  brlch'es,  n.  pi.  a  garment  worn 
by  men  over  the  lower  part  of  the  body. 

Breech'ing,  n.  a  whipping. 

Breed,  v.  (S.  bredan)  to  procreate  ;  to 
give  birth  to  ;  to  educate  ;  to  bring  up  ;  to 
be  with  young :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  br6d. 

Breed,  n.  a  race ;  offspring ;  progeny ;  a  kind. 

Breed'er,  n.  one  that  breeds. 

Breeding,  n.  education  ;  manners  ;  nurture. 

Breese,  n.  (S.  briosa)  a  stinging  fly. 

Breeze,  n.  (Fr.  brise)  a  gentle  gale  ; 

a  soft  wind. — v.  to  blow  gently. 
BrGeze'less,  a.  without  a  breeze. 


BrfieVy,  a.  fanned  with  gales ;  full  of  gales. 
Brethren,  pi.  of  brother. 

Breve,  n.  (L.  brevis)  a  musical  note  ; 

a  writ ;  a  short  note  or  minute. 
Brev'et,  n.  a  commission  which  entitles  an 

officer  to  rank  above  his  pay. 
Brev'ia-ry,  n.  an  abridgment ;  an  epitome ; 

a  book  containing  the  daily  services  of  the 

Romish  church. 
BreViate,  ?u  a  short  compendium. 
BreVi-ty,  n.  shortness  ;  conciseness. 

Brew,  bru,  v.  (S.  briwan)  to  make 
malt  liquor ;  to  mingle ;  to  contrive.— 
n.  that  which  is  brewed. 

Brew'age,  n.  drink  brewed  ;  a  mixture. 

Brew'ef,  n.  one  who  brews. 

Brew'er-y,  n.  a  place  for  brewing. 

Brew'ing,  n.  the  quantity  brewed  at  once. 

Brew'hOuse,  n.  a  house  for  brewing. 

Bribe,  n.  (Fr.  bribe)  a  reward  given 
to  corrupt  the  conduct. — v.  to  give  a  bribe  ; 
to  gain  by  bribes. 

Brlb'er,  n.  one  who  gives  bribes. 

Brlb'er-y,  n.  the  giving  or  taking  of  bribes. 

Brick,  n.  (Fr.  brique)  a  squared  mass 
of  burnt  clay  ;  a  small  loaf. — v.  to  lay  with 
bricks  ;  to  place  as  a  brick. 

BrTck'bat,  n.  a  piece  of  brick. 

Brlck'clay,  n.  clay  for  making  bricks. 

Brlck'dust,  n.  dust  made  by  pounding  bricks. 

Brlck'kTln,  n.  a  kiln  for  burning  bricks. 

BrTcklay-er,  n.  a  brick-mason. 

BrTck'mak-er,  ?j.  one  who  makes  bricks. 

Bride,  ?2.  (S.  bryd)  a  woman  about  to 

be  married,  or  newly  married. 
Brl'dal,   n.   a  wedding. — a.  belonging  to  a 

wedding;  nuptial;  connubial. 
Brlde'bed,  n.  a  marriage  bed. 
Brlde'cake,  ?i.  cake  distributed  at  a  wedding. 
Brlde'9ham-ber,  n.  the  nuptial  chamber. 
Brlde'groom,  n.  a  man  about  to  be  married, 

or  newly  married. 
Brlde'maid,  n.  she  who  attends  on  the  bride. 
Brlde'man,n.  he  who  attends  the  bridegroom. 

Brlde'well,  n.  a  house  of  correction  : 
so  called  from  a  palace  near  St  Bride's  Well, 
in  London,  which  was  turned  into  a  work- 
house. 

Bridge,  n.  (S.  brycg)  a  building  raised 
over  water  for  convenience  of  passage  ;  the 
upper  part  of  the  nose ;  the  supporter  of 
the  strings  of  a  musical  instrument. — 1\  to 
build  a  bridge  over. 

Bri'dle,  n.  (S.  bridl)  the  reins  by  which 
a  horse  is  governed  ;  a  restraint ;  a  curb. — 
v.  to  put  on  a  bridle  ;  to  restrain. 

Brld'ler,  n.  one  who  bridles. 

Bri'dle-hand,  n.  the  hand  which  holds  the 
bridle  in  riding. 

Brief,  a.  (L.  brevis)  short  ;  concise  ; 
contracted. — n.  a  short  extract ;  the  state- 
ment of  a  case  given  to  a  pleader. 
Briefly,  ad.  in  few  words ;  concisely ;  quickly 
Briefness,  n.  shortness  ;  conciseness. 

Brfer,  n.  (S.  br&r)  a  prickly  shrub, 
Brfer-y,  a.  full  of  briers ;  rough. 


tube,  tfib,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b5y,  Our,  now,  new  ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e$ist,  thin. 


BRI 


58 


BRO 


Brig,  n.  (brigantine)  a  vessel  with 
two  masts. 

Bri-gade',  n.  (Fr.)  a  division  of  troops. 
Brtg-a-dier',  n.  an  officer  who  commands  a 

brigade. 
Brig'and,  n.  (Fr.)  a  freebooter 
Brlg'an-dage,  n.  theft ;  plunder. 
Brlg'an-dme,  n.  a  light  vessel,  such  as  was 

formerly  used  by  pirates  ;  a  coat  of  mail. 
Brlg'an-tlne,  n.  a  light  vessel. 

Bright,  brlt,  a.  (S.  beorht)  shining ; 

clear ;  resplendent ;  evident ;  illustrious. 
Brlght'en,  v.  to  make  bright. 
Brlght'ly,  ad.  splendidly ;  with  lustre. 
Brightness,  n.  lustre  ;  acuteness. 

Brigue,  n.  (Fr.)  cabal ;  intrigue ;  con- 
tention.— v.  to  canvass ;  to  solicit. 

Brilliant,  a.   (Fr.    briller)    shining ; 
sparkling. — n.  a  diamond  of  the  finest  cut. 
Brlll'ian-cy,  n.  lustre  ;  splendour. 
Brlll'iant-ly,  ad.  splendidly. 

Brim,  n.  (S.  brymme)  the  edge  ;  the 
upper  edge  of  a  vessel ;  the  brink  of  a  foun- 
tain, river,  or  sea. — v.  to  fill  to  the  brim. 

Brlm'ful,  a.  full  to  the  brim. 

Brlm'less,  a.  without  a  brim. 

Brlm'mer,  n.  a  bowl  full  to  the  top. 

Brtm'ming,  a.  full  to  the  top. 

Brim'stone,  n.  (S.  bryne,  stan)  sulphur. 
Brlm'sto-ny,  a.  full  of  brimstone. 

Brin'ded,  a.  (S.  byrnan  ?)  streaked. 
Brln'dle,  n.  the  state  of  being  brinded. 
Brin'dled,  a.  streaked  ;  spotted. 

Brine,  n.  (S.  bryne)  water  impreg- 
nated with  salt ;  the  sea. 
Brln'ish,  a.  saltish  ;  like  brine. 
Brln'y,  a.  salt ;  like  brine. 
Brlne'plt,  n.  a  pit  of  salt  water. 

Bring,  v.  (S.  bringari)  to  fetch  from  ; 
to  convey  or  carry  to  ;  to  draw  along  ;  to 
procure ;  to  attract ;  to  induce ;  to  prevail 
upon  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  brought. 

Brlng/er,  n.  one  who  brings. 

Brink,  n.  (Dan.)  the  edge  ;  the  margin. 
Brisk,  a.  (Fr.  brusque)  lively;  active; 

full  of  spirit ;  vivid  ;  bright. 
Brlsk'ly,  ad.  actively  ;  spiritedly. 
Brlsk'ness,  n.  liveliness ;  activity. 
Brisk'et,  n.  (Fr.  brechet)  the  breast. 
Bris'tle,  bris'sl,  n.  (S.  bristl)  the  hair 

of  a  swine ;  stiff  hair. — v.  to  erect  as  bristles. 
Bristly,  a.  thick  set  with  bristles. 

British,  a.  relating  to  Britain. 
Brlt'on,  n.  a  native  of  Britain. 
Bri-tan'nic,  a.  belonging  to  Britain. 

Brittle,  a.  (S.  brytan)  easily  broken. 
Brlt'tle-ness,  n.  aptness  to  break. 
Brlze.    See  Breese. 
Broach,  n.  (Fr.  broche)  a  spit.— v.  to 
spit;  to  pierce  ;  to  open;  to  let  or  give  out. 
BrOach'er,  n.  a  spit ;  one  who  broaches. 

Broad,  a.  (S.  brad)  wide ;  large ;  ex- 
tensive ;  open  ;  coarse ;  obscene. 


Broadren,  v.  to  grow  broad. 
Broad'ish,  a.  rather  broad. 
Broad'ly,  ad.  in  a  broad  manner. 
Broad'ness,  n.  breadth  ;  coarseness. 
Broad'cloth,  n.  a  fine  kind  of  woollen  cloth. 
Broad'side,  n.  the  side  of  a  ship ;  a  discharge 

of  all  the  guns  at  once  from  the  side  of  a 

ship  ;  a  large  sheet  of  paper. 
Broad'sword,  n.  a  cutting   sword,   with  a 

broad  blade. 
Broad'wls^jOd.  in  the  direction  of  the  breadth. 

Bro-cade',  n.  (Sp.  brocado)  a  kind  of 

flowered  silk. 
Bro-cadred,  a.  woven  or  worked  as  brocade ; 

dressed  in  brocade. 

Bro'cage.    See  under  Broke. 

Br6Vco-li,n.  (It.)  a  species  of  cabbage. 

Brock,  n.  (S.  broc)  a  badger. 

Brock'et,  n.  a  red  deer,  two  years  old. 

Brogue,  n.  (Ir.  brog)  a  kind  of  shoe  ; 
corrupt  dialect. 

BroTder,  v.  (Fr.  broder)  to  adorn  with 

figures  of  needlework. 
Brol'der-er,  n.  one  who  broiders. 
Brol'der-y,  n.  ornamental  needlework. 

Broil,  n.  (Fr.  brouiller)  a  tumult ;  a 
quarrel. 

Broil,  v.  (Fr.  bruler)  to  cook  by  laying 

on  the  coals  ;  to  be  in  the  heat. 
BrOU'er,  n.  one  who  broils. 

Broke,  v.  (S.  brucan)  to  transact 
business  for  others. 

Br6"kage,  Brocage,  n.  profit  gained  by  pro- 
moting bargains';  dealing  in  old  goods  ;  hire. 

Bro'ker,  n.  a  factor ;  a  dealer  in  old  goods. 

Bro'ker-age,  n.  the  pay  or  reward  of  a  broker. 

Brc/ker-ly,  a.  mean  ;  servile. 

Bro'ker-y,  n.  the  business  of  a  broker. 

Broke,  p.  t.  of  break. 

Broken,  p.  p.  of  break. 
BrO'ken-ly,  ad.  in  an  interrupted  manner. 
Bro'ken-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  broken. 
Bro-ken-heart'ed,  a.  having  the  spirits  crush- 
ed by  grief  or  despair. 
Bro-ken-wlnd'ed,  a.  having  short  breath. 

Bron'chi-al,  a.  (Gr.  bronchos)  belong- 
ing to  the  throat. 

Bron'cho-cele,  n.  a  tumor  in  the  throat. 

Bron-ch5t'o-my,  n.  the  operation  of  cutting 
the  windpipe. 

Bronze,  Bronze,  n.  (Fr.)  a  metal  com- 
pounded of  copper  and  tin. — v.  to  harden 
as  brass  ;  to  colour  like  bronze. 

Brooch,  n.  (Fr.  broche)  a  sort  of  buc- 
kle for  fastening  the  dress ;  a  jewel. — v.  to 
adorn  with  jewels. 

Brood,  v.  (S.  brod)  to  sit  as  on  eggs  ; 
to  remain  long  in  anxiety ;  to  mature  with 
care. — n.  offspring ;  progeny ;  the  number 
hatched  at  once ;  a  production. 

Brood'y,  a.  inclined  to  brood. 

Brook,  n.  (S.  broc)  a  stream;  a  rivulet. 
Br66kry,  a.  abounding  with  brooks. 


Fate,  fat,  far.  fall;  me,  m£t,  th6re,  her;  pine,  ptn,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


BRO 


59 


BUG 


Brook,  u.  (S.  brucan)  to  bear ;  to  endure. 

Broom,  n.  (S.  bram)  a  shrub;  a  besom. 
Brodm  or  Bream,  v.  to  clean  a  ship. 
Br66m'y,a.  full  of  broom;  consisting  of  broom. 
Broom'staff,  Broom'stlck,  n.  the  handle  of 
a  besom. 

Broth,  n.  (S.)  liquor  in  which  flesh 
has  been  boiled. 

Brotn'el,  n.  (Fr.  bar  del)  a  house  of 

lewdness ;  a  bawdy-house. 
Br6th'el-ler,  n.  one  who  frequents  brothels. 
Broth/el-ry,  n.  whoredom  ;  obscenity. 

Brother,  n.  (S.)  one  born  of  the  same 
parents  ;  any  one  closely  united ;  an  asso- 
ciate :  pi.  broth'ers  and  brgth'ren. 

Broth'er-hood,  n.  the  state  of  being  a  brother; 
a  fraternity ;  an  association. 

Broth'er-less,  a.  without  a  brother. 

Broth'er-llke,  a,  becoming  a  brother. 

Broth'er-ly,  a.  like  a  brother ;  affectionate. — 
ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  brother. 

Brought,  brat,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  bring. 

Brow,  n.  (S.  br&vi)  the  ridge  over  the 
eye ;  the  forehead ;  the  edge  of  any  high 
place. — v.  to  form  the  edge  or  border  of. 

Brflw'beat,  v.  to  depress  by  stern  looks. 

BrOw'beat-ing,  n.  a  depressing  by  stern  looks. 

Brfiw'bound,  a.  crowned;  having  a  diadem. 

Brow^ess,  a.  without  shame. 

Brown,  n.  (S.  brun)  the  name  of  a 

colour. — a.  of  a  brown  colour  ;  dusky. 
Brflwn'ish,  a.  somewhat  brown. 
Br6\vn'ness,  n.  a  brown  colour. 
BrOwn-stQd'y,  n.  deep  thoughtfulness. 

Browse,  v.  (Gr.  brosko)  to  eat  tender 
branches  or  shrubs. — n.  branches  or  shrubs. 
BrOws/ing,  n.  food  for  cattle. 

Bruise,  v.  (S.  brysari)  to  crush  or  man- 
gle by  blows. — n.  a  hurt  from  a  blow. 
Bruis/er,  n.  one  who  bruises ;  a  boxer. 

Bruit,  n.  (Fr.)  report ;  rumour. — 
v.  to  noise  or  spread  abroad. 

Bru'mal,  a.  (L.  bruma)  belonging  to 
the  winter. 

Bru-nette',  n.  (Fr.)  a  woman  with  a 
brown  or  dark  complexion. 

Brunt,  n.  (S.  byrnari)  the  heat  or  vio- 
lence of  an  onset ;  shock. 

Brush,  n.  (Fr.  brosse)  an  instrument 
for  cleaning  or  sweeping  ;  a  pencil  used  by 
painters  ;  the  tail  of  a  fox  ;  an  assault ;  a 
thicket.— v.  to  sweep  with  a  brush;  to 
move  with  haste. 

Brush'er,  n.  one  who  brushes. 

Brush'y,  a.  rough  or  shaggy,  like  a  brush. 

Brush/w6dd,  n.  low  close  bushes. 

Brusk,  a.  (Fr.  brusque)  rude;  abrupt. 

Brus'tle,  briis'sl,  v.  (S.  brastlian)  to 
crackle ;  to  make  a  noise. 

Brute,  a.  (L.  brutus)  senseless  ;  irra- 
tional ;  savage,— r..  an  irrational  animal. 
Bru'tal,  a.  like  a  brute  ;  savage ;  cruel. 
Bru-tal'i-ty,  n.  savageness ;  inhumanity. 


Bru'tal-Ize,  v.  to  make  or  grow  brutai. 
Bru'tal-ly,  ad.  in  a  brutal  manner. 
Brute'ly,  ad.  in  a  rude  manner. 
Bru'ti-fy,  v.  to  make  like  a  brute. 
Br u'tish,  a.  bestial;  savage;  gross. 
Bru'tish-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  brute. 
Bru'tish-ness,  n.  savageness. 
BryVny,  n.  (L.  bryonia)  a  plant. 

Bubble,  n.  (D.  bobbel)  a  small  bladder 
of  water ;  any  thing  empty ;  a  cheat ;  a 
false  show. — v.  to  rise  in  bubbles ;  to  run 
with  a  gentle  noise  ;  to  cheat. 

Btib'bler,  n.  a  cheat. 

Bub'bly,  a.  consisting  of  bubbles. 

Bul)o,  n.  (Gr.  boubon)  the  groin  ;  a 

tumor  in  the  groin. 
Bu'bo-no-cele,  n.  rupture  in  the  groin. 

Buc-a-nieV,  Buc-ca-neer/,  n.  (Fr.  bou- 
caner  ?)  a  pirate. 

Buck,  n.  (Ger.  beuche)  lye  or  suds  in 
which  clothes  are  soaked  or  washed. — v.  to 
soak  or  wash  in  lye. 

BQck'bas-ket,  n.  a"  basket  in  which  clothes 
are  carried  to  be  washed. 

Buck,  n.  (S.  bucca)  the  male  of  cer- 
tain animals,  as  the  deer ;  a  dashing  fellow. 

Buck'skln,n.  leather  made  from  a  buck's  skin. 
— a.  made  of  the  skin  of  a  buck. 

Buck'stall,  n.  a  net  to  catch  deer. 

Buek'et,  n.  (S.  buc)  a  vessel  for  draw- 
ing water. 

Buc'kle,  n.  (Fr.  boucle)  an  instru- 
ment for  fastening  dress. — v.  to  fasten  with 
a  buckle  ;  to  prepare  for  action  ;  to  bend. 

Buck'ler,  n.  a  kind  of  shield. 

Biick'ram,  n.  (Fr.  hounran)  a  sort  of 
stiffened  cloth.— a.  stiff;  precise. 

Bu-eoTic,  Bu-coTi-cal,  a.  (Gr.  boukolus) 
pastoral. 

Bu-cfil'ic,  n.  a  pastoral  poem. 

Bud,  )2.  (Fr.  bouton)  the  first  shoot  of  a 
plant ;  a  gem.— v.  to  put  forth  buds. 

Budge,  v.  (Fr.  bouger)  to  stir. 
Bud'ger,  n.  one  who  stirs. 

Budge,  n.  the  dressed  fur  of  lambs. 
Biid'get,  n.  (Fr.  bougette)  a  bag  ;  a 
stock  ;  a  statement  respecting  finances. 

Buf'fa-lo,  n.  (It.)  a  kind  of  wild  ox. 
Buff,  n.  leather  made  of  a  buffalo's  skin  ;  the 
colour  of  buff;  a  light  yellow. 

Buffet,  72.  (It.  buffetto)  a  blow  with 

the  list.—  v.  to  strike  with  the  fist. 
Buffet-ing,  n.  striking;  contention. 

Buf-f  et',  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of  cupboard. 

Buf-foon',  n.  (Fr.  bouffon)  a  low  jes- 
ter ;  a  mimic — i*.  to  make  ridiculous. 

Buf-fo6n'er-y,  n.  low  jesting;  mimicry. 

Bug,  n.  an  insect. 

Bug,  Bugbear,  n.  (W.  bwg)  something 
that  scares,  or  raises  absurd  fright. 

Bu'gle,  Bu'gle-horn,  n.  (S.  bugan)  a 

hunting  or  military  horn. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t6Il,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  £ein,  rai^e,  e^ist,  thin. 


BUG 


60 


BUR 


Bii'gle,?i.  a  shining  bead  of  black  glass. 

Build,  v.  (S.  byldan)  to  raise  a  fabric 
or  edifice ;  to  erect ;  to  construct :  to  de- 
pend on  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  built. 

Bulld'er,  n.  one  who  builds ;  an  architect. 

Butld'ing,  n.  a  fabric ;  an  edifice. 

Bulb,  n.  (Gr.  bolbos)  a  round  root. 
Bul'bous,  a.  having  bulbs. 

Bul^e,  n.  (S.  bcelg)  the  protuberant 

part   of  a  cask;    a  protuberance. — v.   to 

swell  out ;  to  be  protuberant. 
Bulk,  n.  (W.  bwlg)  size  ;  magnitude  ; 

the  mass  ;  the  main  part  of  a  ship's  cargo ; 

a  part  of  a  building  that  juts  out. 
Barky,  a.  of  great  size. 
Bul'ki-ness,  n.  greatness  of  size. 
Bulk-head',  n.  a  partition  across  a  ship. 

Bull,  n.  (Ger.  bulled  the  male  of  cattle; 

one  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 
Bul'lock,  n.  an  ox. 

Bull'bait-ing,  n.  a  fight  of  bulls  with  dogs. 
Bull'calf,  n.  a  male  calf;  a  stupid  fellow. 
Bulldog,  n.  a  species  of  dog. 
Bull'f  Inf/*,  n.  a  species  of  bird. 
Bull'trdut,  n.  a  large  kind  of  trout. 
Bulrush,  n.  a  large  rush  growing  in  water. 

Bull,  n.  (L.   bulla)  an  edict  of  the 

pope ;  a  blunder. 
Bul'la-ry,  n.  a  collection  of  papal  bulls. 
Bul'list,  n.  a  writer  of  papal  bulls. 
Bul'lish,  a.  of  the  nature  of  a  bull  or  blunder. 

Bullace,  n.  a  sort  of  wild  plum. 

Bullet,  n.  (Fr.  boulet)  a  round  ball  of 
metal;  shot. 

Bulle-tin,  n.  (Fr.)  an  official  report. 

Bullion,  n.  (Fr.  billon)  gold  or  silver 
in  mass,  or  uncoined. 

Bul-li'tion,  n.  (L.  bullio)  the  act  of 
boiling. 

Bully,  n.  (L.  bulla  ?)  a  noisy,  quarrel- 
some fellow. — v.  to  bluster ;  to  threaten. 

Bul'wark,  n.  CD.  bolwerke)  a  fortifi- 
cation ;  a  security. — v.  to  fortify. 

Bum,  v.  (D.  bommen)  to  make  a  noise. 
Bump,  v.  to   make  noise ;    to  strike. — n.  a 

swelling ;  a  protuberance. 
Bum'ble-bee,  or  Hum'ble-bee,  n.  a  large  bee. 
Bum'boat,  n.  a  boat  that  carries  provisions 

to  a  ship. 
Bump'kin,  n.  a  clown  ;  a  rustic. 

Bum-bailiff,    n.    (bound,  bailiff)   an 

under  bailiff. 
Bum'per,  n.  (Fr.  a  bon,  pere  1)  a  cup 

or  glass  filled  to  the  brim. 
Bun,Bunn,?i.(Ir.6w7ma)  a  kind  of  cake. 

Biinp^,  n.  (G.  bunke)  a  lump  ;  a  clus- 
ter.— v.  to  swell  out  in  a  bunch. 
Bunf/i'y,  a.  full  of  bunches  ;  like  a  bunch. 

Bun'dle,  n.  (S.  byndel)  a  number  of 
things  bound  together. — v.  to  tie  together. 

Bung,  n.  (W.  bwng)  a  stopper  for  a 
barrel. — v.  to  stop  up  a  barrel. 


Bung'hole,  n.  the  hole  in  the  side  of  a  barrel. 
Bun'gle,  v.  (W.  bwngler)  to  perform 

clumsily.— n.  a  clumsy  performance. 
Bung'ler,  n.  one  who  bungles. 
Bung'ling-ly,  ad.  clumsily ;  awkwardly. 

Bunting,  n.  the  name  of  a  bird. 

Buoy,  n.  (Fr.  bouee)  a  piece  of  cork  or 
wood  floating  on  the  water,  tied  to  a  weight 
at  the  bottom.— v.  to  keep  afloat ;  to  bear  up. 

Bud$Kan-cy,  n.  the  quality  of  floating. 

Buoyant,  a.  floating ;  light. 

Biir,  n.  the  prickly  head  of  burdock. 

Bur'den,  or  Burlhen,  n.  (S.  byrtheii) 

what  is  borne  ;  a  load. — v.  to  load. 
Bur'den-ous,  a.  grievous  ;  useless. 
Bur'den-some,  a.  heavy ;  grievous  ;  severe. 
Bur'den-some-ness,  n.  weight ;  heaviness. 

Bur'den,  n.  (Fr.  bourdon)  a  chorus. 

Bu-reau',  bu-ro',  n.  (Fr.)  a  chest  of 
drawers  with  a  writing  board. 

Bur'ga-net,  Bur'go-net,  n.  (Fr.  bour- 
guignote)  a  kind  oi  helmet. 

Burgh,  burg,  n.  (S.  burh)  a  corporate 

town  ;  a  borough. 
Bur'gage,  n.  a  tenure  by  whicn  the  inhabi 

tantsof  towns  hold  their  lands  or  tenements 
BQr'gess,  n.  a  freeman  of  a  burgh. 
Bur'gess-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  burgess. 
Bur'gher,  n.  a  freeman  of  a  burgh. 
Burg'mote,  n.  a  burgh  court. 
Bur'go-mas-ter,  n.  a  magistrate  of  a  city. 
Bur'grave,  n.  a  governor  of  a  town  or  castle. 

Burglar,  n.  (S.  burh,  Fr.  larron)  a 

thief  who  breaks  into  a  house  by  night. 
Bflrg'la-ry,  n.  housebreaking  by  night. 
Burg-la'ri-ous,  a.  relating  to  housebreaking. 

Bur'gun-dy,  ?i.wine  made  inBurgundy. 

Burl-al.    See  under  Bury. 

Bu'rine,  n.  (Fr.  burin)  a  graving  tool. 

Burl,  n.  to  dress  cloth,  as  fullers  do. 
Burl'er,  n.  a  dresser  of  cloth. 

Bur-lesque',  a.  (Fr.)  tending  to  raise 
laughter ;  jocular. — n.  a  ludicrous  repre- 
sentation.— v.  to  turn  to  ridicule. 

Burly,  a.  (boor,  like  ?)  big ;  tumid  ; 

boisterous. 
Bur'li-ness,  n.  bulk ;  bluster. 

Burn,  v.  (S.  byrnan)  to  consume  with 

fire ;  to  wound  with  fire ;  to  be  on  fire  : 

p.  t.  and  p.  p.  burned  or  burnt. 
Burn,  n.  a  wound  caused  by  fire. 
Burn'er,  n.  a  person  or  thing  that  burns. 
Burn'ing,  n.  fire;    flame;    inflammation.— 

a.  flaming ;  vehement ;  powerful. 
Burning-glass,  n.  a  glass  which  collects  or 

condenses  the  sun's  rays. 

Bur'nish,  v.  (Fr.  brunir)  to  polish  ;  to 

grow  bright. — n.  a  gloss ;  brightness. 
Bur/nlsh-er,  n.  one  that  burnishes. 

Biir'row,  n.  (S.  beorgan)  a  hole  in  the 
ground  for  rabbits,  &c. — v.  to  make  holes 
in  the  ground. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  s5n ; 


BUR 


61 


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Burse,  n.  (L.  bursa)  an  exchange 
where  merchants  meet. 

Bur'sar,  n.  the  treasurer  of  a  college  ;  a  stu- 
dent who  has  an  allowance  from  a  fund. 

Bur'sar-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  bursar. 

Bur'sa-ry,  n.  the  treasury  of  a  college ;  the 
allowance  paid  to  a  bursar. 

Burst,  v.  (S.  berstari)  to  break  or  fly 
asunder  ;  to  break  open  suddenly ;  to  come 
suddenly  or  with  violence:  p.f.andp.p.burst. 

Burst,  n,  a  sudden  disruption  ;  a  rupture. 

BuVthen.    See  Burden. 

Bur'y,  ber'y,  v.  (S.  birgari)  to  put  into 
a  grave  ;  to  cover  with  earth  ;  to  conceal. 
Bur'i-al,  n.  the  act  of  burying  ;  a  funeral. 
Bur'y-ing,  n.  the  act  of  putting  into  the  grave. 
Bur'y-ing-place,  n.  a  place  for  graves. 

Bush,  n.  (Ger.  busch)  a  thick  shrub  ; 

a  bough. — v.  to  grow  thick. 
Bush'y,  a.  full  of  bushes  ;  like  a  bush. 
Bushi-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  bushy 

Bush'el,  n.  (Fr.  boisseau)  a  dry  mea- 
sure containing  eight  gallons. 

Busk,  n.  (Fr.  busc)  a  piece  of  steel  or 
whalebone  worn  in  stays. 

Bus'kin,  n.  (D.  broseken)  a  kind  of 
half  boot ;  a  high  shoe  worn  by  ancient 
actors  of  tragedy. 

Bus'kined,  a.  dressed  in  buskins. 

Biiss,  n.  (L.  basium)  a  kiss  ;  a  salute 
with  the  lips. — v.  to  kiss. 

Buss,?i.  (D.  buis)  a  boat  used  in  fishing. 

Bust,  n.  (It.  busto)  a  statue  of  the 
head  and  shoulders. 

Biis'tard,  n.  a  large  bird  of  the  tur- 
key kind. 

Bus'tle,  biis'sl,  v.  (S.  brastlian  ?)  to 
be  busy  with  quick  motion  ;  to  be  active. — 
ft.  a  hurry  ;  a  tumult. 

Bus'tler,  n.  an  active,  stirring  person. 

Bus'y,  biz'y,  a.  (S.  biseg)  employed 
with  earnestness  ;  active ;  officious. — v.  to 
employ ;  to  engage. 

Bus/i-ly,  ad.  in  a  busy  manner. 

Business,  blz'ness,  ft.  employment ;  serious 
engagement ;  an  affair  ;  concern  ;  trade. 

Bus/y-bod-y,  ft.  a  meddling  person. 

But,  con.  (S.  butari)  except  ;  except 
that;  besides;  only;  unless;  yet.— ad.  no 
more  than.— prep,  except. 

But,  n.   (Fr.  bout)   a  boundary  ;    a 

limit. — 1\  to  touch  at  one  end. 
But'end,  n.  the  blunt  end  of  any  thing. 
But'ment,  n.  the  support  of  an  arch. 
Butt,  n.  a  mark  to  be  aimed  at ;  an  object  of 

ridicule  ;  a  blow  or  push. — v.  to  strike  with 

the  head  or  horns. 
But'shaft,  n.  an  arrow 

Butch'er,  n.  (Fr.  boucher)  one  who  kills 
animals  to  sell ;  one  who  delights  in  slaugh- 
ter.— v.  to  kill ;  to  murder. 

Butch'er-ly,  a.  bloody  ;  cruel. 

BQtch'er-y,  n.  the  trade  of  a  butcher ;  slaugh- 
ter ;  the  place  where  animals  are  killed. 


Butler,  n.  (Fr.  bouteille)  a  servant 

who  has  charge  of  liquors,  &c. 
But'ler-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  butler. 

Butt,  n.  (S.  but)  a  large  cask. 

But'ter,  n.  (L.  butyrum)  an  oily  sub- 
stance made  from  cream  by  churning.— 
v.  to  smear  or  spread  with  butter. 

But'ter-y,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  butter. — 
n.  a  room  where  provisions  are  kept. 

But'ter-fly,  n.  a  winged  insect. 

But'ter-m'llk,  n.  the  milk  which  remains 
when  butter  has  been  made, 

But'ter-prlnt,  n.  a  stamp  to  mark  butter. 

Bu-ty-ra'ceous,  Bu'ty-rous,  a.  having  the 
qualities  of  butter. 

But'tock,  n.  (Fr.  bout  \)  the  rump. 

Biit'ton,  n.  (Fr.  bouton)  a  knob  or  ball 
for  fastening  clothes  ;  the  bud  of  a  plant.— 
v.  to  fasten  with  buttons. 

But'ton-hoie,  n.  a  hole  to  admit  a  button. 

BQt'ton-mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  buttons. 

BuYtress,  n.  (Fr.  bout)  a  prop  ;  a  sup- 
port.— v.  to  prop  ;  to  support 

Bux'onija.  (S.  bocsum)  obedient ;  yield- 
ing ;  gay ;  lively  ;  brisk ;  wanton. 
Bux'om-ly,  ad.  obediently  ;  wantonly. 
Bux'om-ness,  n.  obedience  ;  wantonness. 

Buy,  v.  (S.  bycgan)  to  obtain  for  mo- 
ney ;  to  purchase  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  bought. 
Buy'er,  n.  one  who  buys  ;  a  purchaser. 

Buzz,  v.  to  hum  like  a  bee ;  to  whisper. 

— n.  the  noise  of  a  bee  or  fly  ;  a  whisper. 
Buz'zer,  n.  a  secret  whisperer. 

Buz'zard,  n.  a  species  of  hawk  ;  a 
blockhead. — a.  senseless ;  stupid. 

By,  prep.  (S.  be)  denotes  the  agent, 
"way,  or  means;  at;  near.— ad.  near;  be- 
side ;  in  presence  ;  passing. 

By,  Bye,  n.  something  not  the  direct  and  im- 
mediate object  of  regard :  as  by  the  by  or  bye 

By'and-by,  ad.  in  a  short  time. 

By,  in  composition,  implies  something  out  of 
the  direct  way. 

By'cor-ner,  n.  a  private  corner. 

Bs'-'gnd,  ii.  private  interest. 

Begone,  a.  past. 

By'lane,  n.  a  private  lane. 

By 'law,  ;j.  a  private  rule. 

By'name,  n.  a  nickname. 

By'past,  a.  past ;  gone  by. 

By'path,  n.  a  private  path. 

By'road,  n.  a  private  road. 

By'stand-er,  n.  a  looker  on. 

By'street,  ft.  an  obscure  street. 

ByA-iew,  n.  a  self-interested  purpose. 

By'walk,  n.  a  private  walk. 

BC'way,  n.  a  private  and  obscure  way. 

By'wlpe,  ft.  a  secret  stroke  or  sarcasm. 

By 'word,  n.  a  saying  ;  a  proverb. 

Byz'ant,  Byz'an-tine,  n.  a  gold  com, 
made  at  Byzantium. 


Cab,  n.  (H.)  a  Hebrew  measure  of 
about  three  pints. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t611,  boy,  our,  n5w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai?e,  exist,  thin. 

D 


CAB 


62 


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Ca-bal ,  Cab'a-la,  n.  (H.)  Jewish  tra- 
dition ;  secret  science. 
Cab'a-li§m,  n.  the  science  of  the  cabala. 
Cab'a-list,  n.  one  skilled  in  Jewish  tradition. 
Cab-a-lIs/tic,Cab-a-lIs/ti-cal,<2.  secret;  occult. 
Cab-a-lls'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  mysteriously. 
Cab'a-llze,  v.  to  speak  like  the  cabalists. 

Ca-bal',  n.  a  private  junto  ;   an  in- 
trigue.— v.  to  intrigue. 
Ca-bal'ler,  n.  one  who  intrigues. 

CaVal-line,  a.  (L.  caballus)  belonging 
to  a  horse. 

Cab'a-ret,  n.  (Fr.)  a  tavern. 

Cablba^e,  n.  (L.  caput  ?)  a  vegetable. 

Cabbage,  v.  to  steal  in  cutting  clothes. 

Cab 'in,  n.  (W.  caban)  a  cottage  ;  a 
small  room  ;  a  room  in  a  ship. — v.  to  live 
or  confine  in  a  cabin. 

Cab'i-net,  n.  (Fr.)  a  closet ;  a  room  in 
which  consultations  are  held  ;  the  collective 
body  of  ministers  of  state  ;  a  set  of  drawers 
for  curiosities ;  a  place  for  things  of  value. 

Cab'i-net-cftun-^l,  n.  a  council  of  cabinet 
ministers. 

Cab'i-net-mak-er,  n.  a  maker  of  fine  wood- 
work. 

Ca'ble,  n.  (D.  cabel)  a  rope  to  hold  a 

ship  at  anchor  ;  a  large  rope. 
Cabled,  a.  fastened  with  a  cable. 

Cab'ri-o-let,  cab'ri-o-la,  n.  (Fr.)  a  sort 
of  open  carriage,  commonly  shortened  into 
Cab. 

Cach'ex-y,  n.  (Gr.  kakos,  hexls)  a  bad 

state  of  body. 
Ca-ch6c'tic,  Ca-cheVti-cal.  a.  having  a  bad 

state  of  body. 

Cach-in-na'tion,  n.  (L.  cachinno)  loud 
laughter. 

CacTtle,  v.  (D.  kaeckelen)  to  make  a 
noise  like  a  hen  or  goose. — n.  the  noise  of 
a  fowl ;  idle  talk. 

Cackling,  n.  the  noise  of  a  hen  or  goose. 

Cac'o-chym-y,  n.  (Gr.  kakos,  chumos) 

a  bad  state  of  the  humours. 
Cac-o-chym'ic,  Cac-o-chym'i-cal,  a.   having 

the  humours  in  a  bad  state. 

Cac-o-de'mon,  n.  (Gr.  kakos,  daimoii) 
an  evil  spirit. 

Cac-o-e'thes,  n.  (Gr.  kakos,  ethos)  a 
bad  custom. 

Ca-cog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  kakos,  grapho) 
bad  spelling. 

Ca-coph'o-ny,  n.  (Gr.  kakos,  phone)  a 

bad  sound  of  words. 
Ca-dav'er-ous,  «.  (L.  cadaver)  like  a 

dead  body. 
Cad'dis,  n.   (Gael,   cadas}  a  kind  of 

tape  ;  a  worm  or  grub. 

Cad'dow,  n.  a  chough  ;  a  jackdaw. 
Cade,  a,  tame  ;  bred  by  hand. 
Cade,  n.  (L.  cadus)  a  barrel  or  cask. 


Ca'dence,  n.  (L.  cado)  the  fall  of  the 
voice  in  reading  or  speaking ;  the  flow  of 
verses  or  periods  ;  the  tone  or  sound. 

Ca'dent,  a.  falling  down. 

Ca-det',  ii.  (Fr.)  a  younger  brother  ; 
a  volunteer  in  the  army,  who  serves  in  ex- 
pectation of  a  commission. 

Ca'di,  n.  (Ar.)  a  Turkish  magistrate. 

Ca,-d\i'cous, a. (L.caducus)  falling  early. 
Ca-durci-ty,  n.  tendency  to  fall ;  frailty. 

Cfe-su'ra,  n.  (L.)  a  pause  in  verse. 
Cae-sVral,  a.  relating  to  a  caesura. 

Ca^e,  n.  (Fr.)  an  inclosure  for  birds 

or  beasts. — v.  to  inclose  in  a  cage. 
Cairn,  n.  (C.)  a  heap  of  stones. 

Cai'tiff,  n.  (It.  cattivo)  a  mean  villain ; 
a  knave.— a.  base  ;  servile. 

Ca-jole',  v.  (Fr.  cajoler)  to  flatter  ;  to 

coax ;  to  delude. 
Ca-joTer-y,  n.  flattery ;  deceit. 

Cake,  n.  (D.  koek)  a  kind  of  bread  ; 
concreted  matter. — v.  to  form  into  a  cake. 

Cal-a-man'co,  n.  a  kind  of  woollen  stuff. 

Cara-mine,  n.  an  ore  of  zinc. 

Ca-lam'i-ty,  n.  (L.  calamitas)  misfor- 
tune ;  misery ;  distress. 
Ca-lamri-tous,  a.  full  of  misery ;  distressful. 

Cal'a-mus,  n.  (L.)  a  sort  of  reed. 

Ca-lashr,  n.  (Fr.  caliche)  a  sort  of  open 

carriage  ;  a  kind  of  hood. 
Cal-ca're-ous.    See  under  Calx. 
CaTce-do-ny.    See  Chalcedony. 
Cal-cme'.    See  under  Calx. 
Cal-cog'ra-phy.    See  Chalcography. 

Carcu-late,  v.  (L.  calculus)  to  com- 
pute ;  to  reckon  ;  to  adjust. 
Carcu-la-ble,  a.  that  may  be  computed. 
Cal-cu-la'tion,/!.  a  computation ;  a  reckoning. 
Carcu-la-tive,  a.  belonging  to  calculation. 
Cafcu-la-tor,  n.  a  computer ;  a  reckoner. 
Cal'cu-lus,  n.  stone  in  the  bladder. 
Cal'cu-la-ry,  a.  relating  to  the  stone. 
Cal'cu-lose,  Cafcu-lous,  a.  stony;  gritty. 

Cal'dron,  n.  (L.  caldarium)  a  large 
kettle ;  a  boiler. 

Cal'e-fy,  v.  (L.  caleo)  to  grow  hot. 
Cal-e-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  heating. 
Ca-lld'i-ty,  n.  heat. 
Cal'i-duct,  n.  a  pipe  to  convey  heat ;  a  stove. 

Calends,  n.  pi.  (L.  calendce)  the  first 
of  every  month  among  the  Romans. 

Cal'en-dar,  n.  a  yearly  register ;  an  almanac. 
— v.  to  enter  in  a  calendar. 

CaTen-der,  v.  (Gr.  kulindros)  to  dress 
cloth. — n.  a  hot  press  for  dressing  cloth. 

CaTen-ture,  n.  (L.  caleo)  a  species  of 
fever  peculiar  to  hot  climates. 

Calf,  caf,  n.  (S.  cealf)  the  young  of  a 


Fiite,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  sol; 


CAL 


63 


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cow  ;  a  stupid  fellow  ;  the  thick  part  of  the 

leg ;  pi.  calve§. 
Calf  like,  a.  resembling  a  calf. 
Calve,  v.  to  bring  forth  a  calf. 
Calv'ish,  a.  like  a  calf. 

Cal'i-ber,  Cal'i-bre,  n.  (Fr.  calibre)  the 
bore  of  a  gun ;  capacity ;  cast ;  sort. 

Calico.    See  Chalice. 

Call-co,  n.  a  stuff  made  of  cotton, 
from  Calicut  in  India. 

Calif,  Caliph,  n.  (Ar.  khalifa)  a  title 

of  the  successors  of  Mohammed. 
Cari-phate,  n.  the  office  or  dignity  of  a  caliph. 

Cal-i-ga'tion,  n.  (L,  caligo)  darkness. 
Ca-lig'i-nous,  a.  dark ;  obscure  ;  dim. 

Ca-lig'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  kalos,  grapho) 

beautiful  writing. 
Cal-i-graph'ic,  a.  relating  to  beautiful  writing. 

Cal-i-pash',    Cal-i-pee',    n.   terms   of 

cookery  in  dressing  turtle. 
Call-ver,  n.  (Fr.  calibre)  a  hand-gun. 
Calix,  Calyx,  n.  (L.)  a  flower-cup. 

Calk,  cak,  v.  (S.  ccele)  to  stop  the  leaks 

of  a  ship. 
Calk'er,  n.  one  who  calks. 
Calk'ing-I-ron,  n.  a  chisel  for  calking. 

Call,  n.  (L.  calo)  to  name  ;  to  summon; 
to  convoke ;  to  cry  out ;  to  make  a  short 
visit. — n.  an  address ;  a  summons ;  a  de- 
mand ;  a  short  visit. 

Call'er,  n.  one  who  calls. 

Call'ing,  n.  vocation  ;  profession  ;  trade. 

Cal-lidl-ty,  ft.  (L.  callidus)  craftiness. 

Calli-pers,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  calibre)  com- 
passes with  curved  legs. 

Callous,  a.  (L.  callus)  hardened ;  in- 
sensible ;  unfeeling. 

Cal-los'i-ty,  n.  a  hard  swelling  without  pain. 

Cal'lous-ly,  ad.  in  an  unfeeling  manner. 

Cal'lous-ness,  n.  hardness ;  insensibility. 

Callow,  a.  (S.  calo)  unfledged ;  naked. 

Calm,  cam,  a.  (Fr.  calme)  quiet ;  serene ; 

undisturbed. — n.  serenity  ;   quiet ;  repose. 

— v.  to  still ;  to  quiet ;  to  pacify. 
Calm'er,  n.  one  that  calms. 
Calm'ly,  ad.  serenely  ;  quietly. 
Calm'ness,  n.  tranquillity ;  mildness. 
Calm'y,  a.  quiet ;  peaceful. 

CaTo-mel,  ft.  (Gr.  kalos,  melas)  a  pre- 
paration of  mercury. 

Ca-lorlc,  ft.  (L.  calor)  the  principle  or 
matter  of  heat. 

Cal-o-rlfic,  a.  causing  heat. 

Ca-lotte',  ft.  (Fr.)  a  coif ;  a  cap. 

Ca-loy'ers,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  kalos)  monks  of 

the  Greek  church. 
Cal'trop,  Cal'tnrop,ft.(S.  coltrneppe)  an 

instrument  of  war  for  wounding  horses'  feet. 
Cal'u-met,  n.  an  Indian  smoking  pipe. 

Callim-ny,  n.  (L.  calumnia)  slander  ; 
false  accusation. 


Ca-lum'ni-ate,  y.to  slander;  to  accuse  falsely 
Ca-ltim-ni-a/tion,  n.  false  accusation. 
Ca-lum/ni-a-tor,  n.  a  slanderer. 
Ca-lum'ni-a-to-ry,  a.  false  j  slanderous. 
Ca-lum'ni-ous,  a.  falsely  reproachful. 
Ca-lum'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  slanderous  manner. 
Ca-lum'ni-ous-ness,  n.  slanderous  accusatiou. 

Cal'vin-ism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  Calvin, 
Cal'vin-ist*,  n.  a  follower  of  Calvin. 
Cal-vin-is'tic,  Cal-vin-Is'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to 

Calvinism. 
Calx,  ft.  (L.)  lime  or  chalk  ;  powder 

made  by  burning :  pi.  cal'ggs. 
Cal-ca're-ous,  a.  of  the  nature  of  lime  or  chalk. 
Cal'cine,  v.  to  burn  to  a  calx  or  powder. 
Cal'fi-na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  calcined. 
Cal^i-nate,  v.  to  burn  to  calx  or  powder. 
Cal-ci-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  calcining. 

Cambric,  n.  a  kind  of  fine  linen,  from 
Cambray  in  Flanders. 

Came,  p.  t.  of  come. 

Cam'el,  n.(L.  camelus)  an  animal  com- 
mon in  Arabia  and  other  eastern  countries. 

Came'lot,  Cam'let,  n.  a  stuff  made  of  camel's 
hair,  or  wool  and  bilk. 

Cam'el-o-pardjft.  (L.  camelus, pardus) 
the  giraffe,  a  large  quadruped. 

Cam'e-o,?!.  (It.)  a  gem  on  which  figures 
are  engraved. 

Camre-ra  ob-scu'ict,  n.  (L.)  an  optical 
machine  used  in  a  darkened  chamber,  by 
which  objects  without  are  exhibited. 

Cam-e-ralion,  n.  (L.  camera)  a  vault- 
ing or  arching. 

Cam-i-sa'do,  n.  (Fr.  chemise)  an  attack 
made  in  the  dark. 

Cam'o-mTle,  ft.  (Gr.  chamai,  melon)  a 
plant. 

Camp,  n.  ( L.  campus)  the  order  of  tents 
for  an  army ;  an  army  encamped. — v.  to 
fix  tents  ;  to  lodge  in  tents. 

Cam-pa  ign',  cam -pan',  n.  a  large  open  coun- 
try ;  the  time  an  army  keeps  the  field  iu 
one  year.— v.  to  serve  in  a  campaign. 

Cam-pes'tral,  a.  growing  in  fields. 

Cam-panl-form,  a.  (L.  campana)  in 
the  form  of  a  bell. 

Cam'phorjCam'phire^i.tL.camp/zora) 
a  solid  white  gum. 

Cam'phire,  v.  to  impregnate  with  eamphire. 

Cam'pho-rate,  Cam'pho-ra-ted,  a.  impreg- 
nated with  camphor. 

Can,  v.  (S.  cunnan)  to  be  able  ;  to 
have  power  :  p.  t.  could. 

Can,  ft.  (S.  carina)  a  vessel  for  liquor. 
Can'a-kin,  n.  a  little  can  ;  a  small  cup. 

Ca-naille',  ca-naIT,ft.  (Fr.)  the  rabble. 

Ca-nar,  n.  (L.  canalis)  a  water-cours6 
made  by  art ;  a  duct. 

Ca-na'ry,  n.  wine  brought  from  the  Ca- 
nary islands  ;  a  singing  bird  ;  an  old  dance. 

Can'cel,  v.  (L.  cancelli)  to  blot  out ;  to 
efface ;  to  obliterate. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6?,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


CAN 


64 


CAP 


Can'c  el-la-ted,  a.  marked  with  cross  lines. 

Cancer,  n.  (L.)  a  crab-fish  ;  one  of  the 

signs  of  the  zodiac  ;  a  virulent  sore. 
Cancer-ate,  v.  to  grow  cancerous. 
Can'cer-ous^.having  the  qualities  of  a  cancer. 

Can'dent,  a,  (L.  candeo)  hot ;  glowing 
with  heat. 

Can'did,  a.  (L.  candidus)  fair  ;  open  ; 

frank  ;  ingenuous  ;  sincere. 
Can'did-ly,  ad.  fairly ;  openly  ;  frankly. 
Can'did-ness,  n.  frankness ;  ingenuousness. 
Can'dour,  n.  openness  ;  frankness  ;  fairness. 
Can'di-date,H.  one  who  competes  for  an  office. 

Can'dle,  n.  (L.  candela)  a  light  made 

of  wax  or  tallow. 
Can'dle-hold-er,  n.  one  who  holds  a  candle. 
Can'dle-llght,  n.  the  light  of  a  candle. 
Can'dle-mas,  n.  the  feast  of  the  purification 

of  the  Blessed  Virgin,  formerly  celebrated 

with  lights. 
Can'dle-stlck,  n.  an  instrument  for  holding 

a  candle. 
Can'dle-stuff,  n.  stuff  for  making  candles. 
Can'dle-wast-er,  n.  one  that  wastes  candles. 

Can'dy,v.  (h.candeo  1)  to  conservewith 
sugar ;  to  grow  congealed. — n.  a  conserve. 

Cane,  n.  (L.  carina)  a  reed  ;  the  sugar- 
plant  ;  a  walking-stick. — v.  to  beat. 
Ca'ny,  a.  full  of  canes  ;  consisting  of  canes. 

Ca-nme',  a.  (L.  canis)  having  the  pro- 
perties of  a  dog  ;  pertaining  to  a  dog. 
Can'i-cule,  Ca-nlc'u-la,  n.  the  dog-star. 
Ca-nlc'u-lar,  a.  belonging  to  the  dog-star. 

Can'is-ter,  n.  (L.  canistrum)  a  small 
box  for  tea ;  a  small  basket. 

Cank'er,  n.  (L.  cancer)  2b  worm  ;  a 
disease  in  trees  ;  a  corroding  ulcer ;  any 
thing  that  corrupts  or  consumes. — v.  to 
corrupt ;  to  decay ;  to  infect. 

Cank'ered,  a.  crabbed  ;  morose. 

Cank'ered-ly,  ad.  crossly  ;  adversely. 

Cank'er-ous,  a.  corroding  like  a  canker. 

Cank'er-blt,  a.  bitten  by  an  envenomed  tooth. 

Cank'er-worm,  n.  a  worm  that  destroys  plants 
and  fruit. 

Can'ni-bal,  n.  (L.  canis  ?)  a  man-eater. 
Can'ni-bal-is.m,  n.  the  eating  of  human  flesh. 
Can'ni-bal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  cannibal. 

Can'non,  n.  (L.  canna)  a  great  gun 
for  battery. 

Can-non-ade',  v.  to  batter  with  cannon. — 
n.  an  attack  with  cannon. 

Can-non-ier',  n.  one  who  manages  cannon. — 
v.  to  fire  upon  with  cannon. 

Can'non-ball,  n.  a  ball  for  a  cannon. 

Can'non-pr&of,  a.  proof  against  cannon. 

Can'non-shdt,  n.  balls  for  cannon ;  the  dis- 
tance a  cannon  will  throw  a  ball. 

Can'not,  (can,  not)  a  word  denoting 
inability. 

Ca-noe',  n.  an  Indian  boat. 

Can'on,  n.  (L.)  a  rule  ;  a  law  ;  the 
books  of  Holy  Scripture;  a  dignitary  in 
cathedrals. 

Can'on-ess,  n.a  woman  possessed  of  a  prebend. 


Ca-nOn'i-cal,  a.  according  to  canon  ;  regular 

Ca-non'i-cal-ly,  ad.  agreeably  to  canon. 

Ca-n6n/i-cal-ness,  n.  the  being  canonical. 

Ca-non'i-cal§,  n.  pi.  the  full  dress  of  a  cler- 
gyman. 

Ca-non'i-cate,  n.  the  office  of  a  canon. 

Can'on-ist,  n.  one  versed  in  canon  law. 

Can-on-Is'tic,  a.  belonging  to  a  canonist. 

Can'on-Ize,  v.  to  declare  a  man  a  saint. 

Can-on-i-za'tion  ,n.the  act  of  declaring  a  sain  t. 

Can'on-ry,  Can'on-ship,  n.  a  benefice  in  a 
cathedral  or  collegiate  church. 

Can'o-py,  n.  (Gr.  konops)  a  covering 
over  the  head. — v.  to  cover  with  a  canopy. 

Ca-no'rous,  a.  (L.  cano)  musical. 

Cant,  n.  (L.  cantum)  a  whining,  hypo- 
critical manner  of  speech  ;  corrupt  dialect ; 
auction. — v.  to  speak  with  a  whining,  af- 
fected tone ;  to  sell  or  bid  at  an  auction. 

Cant'er,  n.  a  hypocrite. 

Cant'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  canting  manner. 

Can'ti-cle,  n.  a  song ;  Song  of  Solomon. 

Can'to,  n.  a  book  or  section  of  a  poem. 

Can-zo-nef,  n.  a  little  song. 

Can-teen',  n.  (Fr.  cantine)  a  tin  vessel 
used  by  soldiers  to  carry  liquors. 

Can'ter,  n.  (Canterbury)  an  easy  gal- 
lop.— v.  to  gallop  easily  or  gently. 

Can-thar'i-des,  n.  pi.  (L.)  Spanish  flies, 
used  to  raise  blisters. 

Cant'let,  n.  (L.  quantulum  X)  a  piece  ; 
a  fragment. 

Can'ton,  n.  (Fr.)  a  division  of  a  coun- 
try.— v.  to  divide  into  little  parts. 

Can'ton-Ize,  v.  to  divide  into  small  districts. 

Can'ton-ment,  n.  a  division  or  district  occu- 
pied by  soldiers  when  quartered. 

Can'vass,  n.  (L.  cannabis)  a  coarse 

hempen  cloth  ;  examination  ;  solicitation. 
—v.  to  sift ;  to  examine ;  to  solicit  votes. 
Can'vass-er,  n.  one  who  canvasses. 

Cap,  n.  (S.  cceppe)  a  covering  for  the 

head. — v.  to  cover  the  head. 
Cap'per,  n.  one  who  makes  or  sells  caps. 
Cap-a-pie',  a.  (Fr.)  from  head  to  foot. 
Cap'case,  n.  a  covered  case;  a  chest. 
Cap'pa-per,  n.  a  sort  of  coarse  pap^r. 

Ca'pa-ble,  a.  (L.  capio)  able  to  hold  or 
contain  ;  equal  to  ;  qualified  for. 

Ca-pa-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  capable. 

Ca'pa-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  capable. 

Ca-pac'i-fy,  v.  to  make  capable. 

Ca-pa'9ious,  a.  wide  ;  large  ;  extensive. 

Ca-pa'cious-ness,  n.  the  power  of  holding. 

Ca-pa^'i-tate,  v.  to  make  capable. 

Ca-pac'i-ty,  n.  room  ;  space  ;  power ;  abili- 
ty ;  state  ;  character. 

Ca-par'i-son,  n.  (Fr.  caparacon)  a  co- 
vering for  a  horse. — v.  to  dress  pompously. 

Cape,  n.  (L.  caput)  a  headland  ;  the 
neck-piece  of  a  coat  or  cloak. 

Ca'per,  n.  (L.  caper)  a  leap  ;  a  jump. 
— v.  to  dance  ;  to  leap  ;  to  skip. 

Ca'per-er,  n.  one  who  capers. 

Ca'pri-ole,  n.  (Fr.)  a  leap  without  advanc- 
ing ;  a  dance. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  n5r,  mdve,  s6n; 


CAP 


65 


CAR 


Ca'per,  n.  the  bud  of  the  caper-bush, 
used  as  a  pickle. 

Cap'il-la-ry,  a.  (L.  capilhis)  like  a  hair; 

small ;  minute. — n.  a  small  tube. 
Ca-pll'la-ment,  n.  a  line  thread  or  fibre. 

Cap'i-tal,  a.  (L.  caput)  relating  to  the 
head;  affecting  the  life;  chief;  principal. 
— n.  the  upper  part  of  a  pillar  ;  the  chief 
city;  the  principal  sum ;  stock;  a  large  letter. 

Cap'i-tal-ist,  ft.  one  who  has  capital  or  stock. 

Cap'i-tal-ly,  ad.  in  a  capital  manner. 

Cap-i-ta'tion,  n.  numeration  by  heads  ;  taxa- 
tion on  each  individual. 

Cap'i-tol,  ft.  the  temple  of  Jupiter  at  Rome  ; 
a  temple  ;  a  public  edifice. 

Ca-plt'u-lar,  w.  a  statute  or  member  of  an 
ecclesiastical  chapter. 

Ca-plt'u-lar-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  an  eccle- 
siastical chapter. 

Ca-plt'u-la-ry,  a.  relating  to  the  chapter  of 
a  cathedral. 

Ca-plt'u-late,  v.  to  surrender  on  conditions. 

Ca-plt-u-la'tion,  w.  the  act  of  capitulating. 

Ca'pon,  72.  (L.  capo)  a  castrated  cock. 

Ca-pouch',  n.  (Fr.  capuce)  a  monk's 
hood  ;  the  hood  of  a  cloak. 

Ca-price',  n.  (Fr.)  whim  ;  fancy. 
Ca-prl'cious,  a.  whimsical;  fanciful. 
Ca-prt'pious-ly,  ad.  whimsically. 
Ca-prl'yious-ness,  n.  whimsicalness. 

Cap'ri-corn,  n.  (L.  caper,  cornu)  one 
of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

Cap-ri-fi-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  caper,  ficus)  a 
method  of  ripening  figs. 

Cap-size',  v.  to  upset  ;  to  overturn. 

Cap'stan,  n.  (Fr.  cabestan)  a  machine 
to  draw  up  a  great  weight. 

Cap'sule,  n.  (L.  capsu/a)  the  seed  ves- 
sel of  a  plant. 
Cap'su-lar,Cap'su-1a-ry, a. hollow  like  a  chest. 
Cap'su-late,  Cap'su-la-ted,  a.  inclosed. 

Cap'tain,  n.  (Fr.  capitaine)  the  com- 
mander of  a  ship,  a  troop  of  horse,  or  a 
company  of  foot ;  a  chief. 

Cap'tain-cy,  ft.  the  office  of  a  captain. 

Cap'tain-ry,  n.  chieftainship. 

Cap'tain-ship,  n.  the  rank  or  post  of  a  cap- 
tain ;  skill  in  warfare. 

Caption,  n.  (L.  captum)  the  act   of 

taking  by  a  judicial  process. 
Cap-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  catching  favour. 
Cap'tious,  a.  catching  at  faults  ;  apt  to  cavil. 
Cap'tious-ly,  ad.  in  a  captious  manner. 
Cap'tious-ness,  n.  inclination  to  find  fault. 
Cap'ti-vate,  v.  to  take  prisoner ;  to  charm. 
Cap-ti-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  captivating. 
Cap'tive,  ft.  one  taken  in  war ;  one  charmed. 

— a.  made  prisoner. 
Cap-tlv'i-ty, n. subjection;  bondage;  slavery. 
Cap'tor,n.  one  who  takes  a  prisoner  or  a  prize. 
Cap'ture,  n.  the  act  of  taking;  a  prize.— 

v.  to  take  as  a  prize. 

Cap-u-chin',cap-u-shin',n.(Fr.cffjD?/C£) 
a  cloak  with  a  hood  ;  an  order  of  friars ;  a 
kind  of  pigeon. 


Car,  n.  (L.  carrus)  a  small  carriage  of 

burden  ;  a  chariot  of  war  or  triumph. 
Cabman,  n.  a  driver  of  a  car. 

Car'a-bine,  Car'blne,  n.  (Fr.  carabine) 

a  short  gun. 
Car-a-bin-eeV,  n.  a  sort  of  light  horseman. 

Car'ack,  n.  (Sp.  caraca)  a  large  ship. 

Car'at,  Car'act,  n.  (Gr.  Iteration)  a 
weight  of  four  grains ;  a  weight  that  ex- 
presses the  fineness  of  gold. 

Car-a-van',?2.(Ar.)abody  of  travellers. 
Car-a-van'sa-ry,  n.  a  house  for  travellers. 

CaVa-vel,  Carrvel,  n.  (Sp.  caravela)  a 
sort  of  ship. 

Car'bon,  n.  (L.  carbo)  pure  charcoal. 
Car-bo-na'ceous,  a.  containing  carbon. 
Car-bon'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  carbon. 
Car-bo-na'do,  n.  meat  cut  across  to  be  broi!» 

ed  on  the  coals.— v.  to  cut  for  broiling  un 

the  coals. 
Cai^bun-cle,  ft.  a  red  gem  ;  a  pimple. 
Car'bun-cled,  a.  set  with  carbuncles. 

Car'ca-net,  n.  (Fr.  carcan)  a  chain  or 
collar  of  jewels. 

Car'cass,  n.  (Fr.  carcasse)  a  dead  body. 

Car'ce-ral,  a.  (L.  career)  belonging  to 
prisons. 

Card,  n.  (L.  charta)  a  painted  paper 
used  for  games ;  a  paper  containing  ax 
pddress  ;  a  note. 

Card'er,  ft.  one  who  plays  at  cards. 

Card'ing,  n.  the  act  of  playing  at  cards. 

Card'miik-er,  n.  a  maker  of  cards. 

Card'ta-ble,  n.  a  table  for  playing  cards. 

Card'match,  n.  a  piece  of  card  dipped  in 
melted  sulphur. 

Card,  v.  (L.  caro)  to  comb  wool  ;  to 
mingle  ;  to  disentangle.— n.  an  instrument 
for  combing  wool. 

Card'er,  n.  one  who  cards  wool. 

Car'di-ac,  Car-diVcal,  a.  (Gr.  kard'ni) 

pertaining  to  the  heart. 
Car'di-al-gy,  ft.  the  heart-burn. 

Car'di-nal,  a.  (L.  cardo)  principal  ; 
chief. — n.  a  dignitary  in  the  Romish  church, 
next  in  rank  to  the  pope :  a  woman's  cloak. 

CarMi-nal-ate,  Car'di-nal-ship,  n.  the  office 
of  a  cardinal. 

Care,  n.  (S.  car)  anxiety  ;  caution  ; 
charge.— v.  to  be  anxious; "to  have  a  re- 
gard to  ;  to  be  inclined. 

Care'ful,  a.  anxious  ;  provident;  watchful. 

Care'ful-ly,  ad.  needfully  ;  providently. 

Care'ful-ness,  n.  needfulness;  anxiety". 

Care'less,  a.  having  no  care  ;  heedless. 

Care'less-ly,  ad.  without  care  ;  negligently. 

Care'less-ness,  ft.  heedlessness  ;  negligence. 

Care'crazed,  a.  broken  with  care. 

Care'iuned,  a.  mournful. 

Ca-reen',  v.  (L.  carina)  to  lay  a  vessel 
on  one  side,  in  order  tu  repair  the  other. 

Ca-reer',  n.  (Fr.  carriere)  a  course;  a 
race;  speed. — a.  to  move  rapidly. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tflll,  bCy >  our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

D2 


CAR 


66 


CAS 


Car  en-tane,  n.  (Fr.  quarantaine)  a 
papal  indulgence,  multiplying  the  remis- 
sion of  penance  by  forties. 

Ca-ress',  v.  (L.  cams)  to  fondle  ;  to 
embrace  with  affection. — n.  an  act  of  en- 
dearment. 

Ca'ret,  n.  (L.)  a  mark  (a)  which  shows 
where  something  interlined  should  be  read. 

Car'go,  n.  (L.  carrus  ?)  the  lading  of  a 
ship. 

Car-i-ca-ture',  n.  (It.  caricatura)  a  lu- 
dicrous painting  or  description. — v.  to  ridi- 
cule ;  to  represent  ludicrously. 

Car-i-ca-tu'rist,  n.  one  who  caricatures. 

Ca'ri-es,  n.  (L.)  rottenness  of  a  bone. 
Ca'ri-ous,  a.  rotten. 
Ca-ri-6s'i-ty,  n.  rottenness. 

Car-mm'a-tive,  a.  (L.  carmen)  expel- 
ling wind. — n.  a  medicine  that  expels  wind. 

Cark,  v.  (S.  care)  to  be  anxious. 
Cark'ing,  n.  anxiety;  care. 

Carle,  n.  (S.  ceorl),  a  strong  rude  man. 

Car'mine,n.  (Fr.  carmin)  a  bright  red 
or  crimson  colour. 

Car'nal,  a. XL.  caro)  fleshly;  lustful. 
Car'nal-ist,  n.  one  given  to  carnality. 
Car-nal'i-ty,  n.  fleshly  lust ;  sensuality. 
Car'nal-Ize,  v.  to  debase  to  carnality. 
Car'nal-ly,  ad.  according  to  the  flesh. 
Car'nage,  n.  slaughter  ;  havock. 
Car-na?tion,  n.  a  flesh  colour ;  a  flower. 
£ar'ne-ous,  Car'nous,  a.  fleshy. 
Oar'ni-fy,  v.  to  breed  or  form  flesh. 
Car-nlv'o-rous,  a.  flesh-eating. 
Car-nds'i-ty,  n.  fleshy  excrescence. 
Car'nal-mind-ed,  a.  worldly-minded. 
Car'nal-mlnd-ed-ness,  n.  grossness  of  mind. 
Car-neTian,  n.  a  precious  stone. 
Car'ni-val,  n.  a  popish  feast  before  Lent. 

Ca-roghe',  n.  (It.  carrozza)  a  sort  of 

carriage. 
Car'ol,  n.  (It.  carola)  a  song  of  joy 

and  exultation. — v.  to  sing ;  to  warble.' 
Car'ol-ing,  n.  a  song  of  devotion  ;  a  hymn. 

Ca-rot'id,  a.  (Gr.  karos)  a  term  applied 
to  the  two  arteries  which  convey  the  blood 
from  the  aorta  to  the  brain. 

Ca-rouse',  v.  (Fr.  carrousse)  to  drink 
largely  ;  to  revel.— n.  a  drinking  match. 

Ca-rou'§al,  n.  a  festival ;  a  revelling. 

Ca-rou'jer,  n.  a  drinker  ;  a  toper. 

Carp,  n.  (Fr.  carpe)  a  pond  fish. 

Carp,  v.  (L.car/>o)tofind  fault ;  to  cavil. 
Carp'er,  n.  a  caviller  ;  a  censorious  man. 
Carp'ing,  a.  captious ;  censorious. — n.  cavil ; 

censure ;  abuse. 
Carp'ing-ly,  ad.  captiously ;  censoriously. 

Carpen-ter,n.  (Jj.carpentum) a  work- 
er in  wood ;  a  builder  of  houses  or  ships. 
Car'pen-try,  n.  the  trade  of  a  carpenter. 

Car'pet,  n.  (Cairo,  It.  tapeto  ?)  a  cov- 
ering for  the  floor.— v.  to  spread  with 
carpets. 


Car  n-on,  n.  (L.  caro)  dead  putrefying 
flesh. — a.  relating  to  carcasses ;  feeding  on 
carrion. 

Car-ron-ade;n.(C«rron)a  short  cannon. 

Car'rot^XFr.  carotte)  an  esculent  root. 
Car'rot-y,  a.  like  a  carrot  in  colour. 

Car'ry,  v.  (L.  carrus)  to  bear  ;  to  con- 
vey ;  to  transport ;  to  effect ;  to  behave. 

Carriage,  car'rij,  n.  the  act  of  carrying  ;  a 
vehicle;  behaviour;  manners. 

Car'ri-er,  n.  one  that  carries. 

Cart,n.  a  carriage  with  two  wheels  for  luggage. 
—v.  to  carry  or  place  in  a  cart. 

Cart'age,  n.  act  of  carting,  or  charge  for  it. 

Cart'er,  n.  one  who  drives  a  cart. 

Carfer-ly,  a.  like  a  carter  ;  rude. 

Cart'ful,  n.  as  much  as  fills  a  cart. 

Carfhorse,  n.  a  horse  that  draws  a  cart. 

Carfload,  n.  as  much  as  loads  a  cart. 

Carfrope,  n.  a  strong  cord. 

Cart'rut,  n.  the  track  of  a  wheel. 

Cart' way,  n.  a  way  for  a  carriage. 

Cart'wrlght,  n.  a  maker  of  carts. 

Car'tel,  n.  (L.  charta)  an  agreement 
for  the  exchange  of  prisoners ;  a  ship  com- 
missioned to  exchange  prisoners. 

Car-toon',  n.  a  drawing  on  large  paper. 

Car-touch',  n.  a  case  for  powder  and  ball. 

Car'tridge,  n.  a  paper  case  containing  the 
charge  of  a  gun. 

Car'tu-la-ry,  n.  a  register ;  a  record. 

Car-te'sian,  a.  relating  to  the  philoso- 
phy of  Des  Cartes.— n.  a  follower  of  Des 
Cartes. 

Car'ti-lage,  n.  (L.  cartilago)  gristle. 
Car-ti-lag'i-nous,  a.  consisting  of  gristle. 

Car'un-cle,  n.  (L.  caro)  a  small  pro- 
tuberance of  flesh. 
Ca-run'cu-la-ted,  a.  having  a  protuberance. 

Carve,  v.  (S.  ceorfan)  to  cut  into  ele- 
gant forms  ;  to  cut  meat  at  table  ;  to  hew. 
Carv'er,  n.  one  who  carves  ;  a  sculptor. 
Carv'ing,  n.  the  act  of  carving ;  sculpture. 

Cas-cade',  n.  (L.  casum)  a  waterfall. 

Case,  n.  (Fr.  caisse) >  a  covering ;  a  box; 

a  sheath. — v.  to  put  in  a  case ;  to  cover. 
Cas'ing,  n.  the  covering  of  any  thing. 
Case'har-den,  v.  to  harden  on  the  outside. 
Case'knlfe,  n.  a  long  kitchen  knife. 
Case'shOt,  n.  bullets  inclosed  in  a  case. 
Case'worm,n.  a  worm  that  makes  itself  a  case. 

Case,  n.  (L.  casum)  condition ;  state  ; 

contingence  ;  question  ;  a  cause  or  suit  in 

court ;  an  inflection  of  nouns. 
Cas/u-al,  a.  accidental ;  not  certain. 
Cas/u-al-ly,  ad.  accidentally ;  without  design. 
Cas/u-al-ty,  n.  accident ;  chance. 

Case'mate,  n.  (It.  casamatta)  a  kind  of 
vault  or  covered  arch-work. 

Case'ment,  n.  (It.  casamento)  a  win- 
dow that  opens  on  hinges. 

Ca'se-ous,  a.  (L.  caseus)  resembling 
cheese;  cheesy. 

Ca'sern,  n.  (Fr.  caserne)  a  lodging  for 


Fate,  fat,  far.  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


CAS 


67 


CAT 


soldiers  between  the  houses  of  a  town  and 
the  ramparts. 

Cash,  n.  (Fr.  caisse)  money  ;  ready 
money.— v.  to  turn  into  money ;  to  pay 
money  for. 

Ca-shier' ,  n.  one  who  has  the  charge  of  money. 

Cashteep-er,  n.  one  intrusted  with  money. 

Ca-shier/,  v.  (Fr.  caisse)  to  dismiss 

from  a  post  ;  to  discard. 
Cask,  n.  (Fr.  caque)  a  barrel. 
Cask'et,  n.  a  small  box  for  jewels. 

Cask,  Casque,  n.  (Fr.)  a  helmet. 
Cas'si-a,  n.  (L.)  a  sweet  spice  ;  a  trQQ. 

Cas'sock,n.  (Fr.  casaque)  a  loose  coat; 

a  vestment  worn  by  clergymen. 
Cas'so-wa-ry,  n.  a  large  bird. 

Cast,  v.  (Dan.  kaster)  to  throw ;  to  fling; 
to  scatter ;  to  condemn  ;  to  compute ;  to 
contrive ;  to  found ;  to  warp  :  p.  L  and 
p.  p.  cast. 

Cast,  n.  a  throw  ;  a  mould  ;  a  shade  ;  air  or 
mien  ;  a  small  statue. 

Cast'er,  n.  one  who  casts  ;  a  small  box  or 
phial  for  the  table  ;  a  kind  of  small  wheel. 

Cast'ing,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  or  founding. 

Cast'ling,  n.  an  abortion. 

Cast'a-way,  n.  an  abandoned  person ;  a  re- 
probate.— a.  rejected  ;  useless. 

Cast'ing-nfit,  n.  a  net  to  be  thrown. 

Cast'ing- vote,  n.  the  vote  which  casts  the  ba- 
lance when  opinions  are  equally  divided. 

Cast,Caste,n.(Sp.  casta)  a  race;  a  tribe. 

Cas'ta-net,  n.  (Sp.  castaneta)  a  small 
shell  of  ivory  or  wood,  which  dancers  use 
to  keep  time  Avith  when  they  dance. 

Cas'ti-gate,  v.  (L.  casti(jo)  to  chastise. 

Cas-ti-ga'tion,  n.  chastisement;  correction. 

Cas'ti-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  corrects. 

Cas'ti-ga-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  correct. 

Cas'tle,  cas'sl,  n.  (S.  castel)  a  fortified 
house ;  a  fortress. 

Cas'tel-lan,  n.  the  governor  of  a  castle. 

Cas'tel-la-ny,  n.  the  lordship  of  a  castle. 

Cas'tel-la-ted,  a.  adorned  with  battlements. 

Cas'tled,  cas'sled,  a.  having  castles. 

Cas'tle-ry,  Cas'tel-ry,  n.  the  government  of 
a  castle. 

Cast'let,  ;t.  a  small  castle. 

Cas'tle-bulld-er,  n.  one  who  forms  visionary 
schemes. 

Cas'tle-bulld-ing.  n.  the  act  of  building  cas- 
tles in  the  air. 

Cas'tor,  n.  (L.)  a  beaver. 

Cas-tra-me-ta/tion,?i.(L.cfls/rtf,  metor) 
the  art  or  practice  of  encamping. 

Cas'trate,  v.  (L.  castro)  to  geld. 
Cas-tra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  gelding. 

Cas'trel,  n.  a  kind  of  hawk. 

Cas'u-al.    See  under  Case. 

Cas'u-ist,  n.  (L.  casus)  one  who  studies 
and  settles  cases  of  conscience. 

Cas-u-Is'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to  cases  of  con- 
science. 

Cas'u-is-try,  n.  the  science  of  a  casuist. 


Cat,  n.  (S.)  a  domestic  animal. 
Cat-o'-nlne'tails,  n.  a  whip  with  nine  lashes. 
Cat's'paw,  n.  the  dupe  of  an  artful  person. 
Cat'a-moun-tain,  n.  a  wild  cat. 
Cat'cal,  Cat'plpe,  n.  a  squeaking  instrument. 
Cat'er-waul,  v.  to  make  a  noise  like  cats. 
Cat'gut,  n.  a  string  for  musical  instruments  ; 

a  kind  of  linen  or  canvass. 
Cat'kin,  n.  a  sort  of  flower. 

Cat-a-bap'tist,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  bapto)  one 
opposed  to  baptism. 

Cat-a-chre'sis,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  chresis) 

the  abuse  of  a  trope. 
Cat-a-chreVti-cal,  a.  forced  ;  far-fetched. 
Cat-a-chres'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  forced  manner. 

Cat/a-cly\sm,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  kluzo)  a 
deluge ;  an  inundation. 

Cat'a-comb,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  kumbos)  a 
cave  for  the  burial  of  the  dead. 

Cat'a-diipe,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  doupos)  a 
waterfall ;  one  who  lives  near  a  waterfall. 

Cat'a-lep-sy,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  lepsis)  a 
kind  of  apoplexy. 

Cat'a-logue,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  logos)  a  list. 
— v.  to  make  a  list  of. 

Ca-tal'y-sis,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  hisis)  disso- 
lution. 

Cat'a-phract,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  phraktos) 
a  horseman  in  complete  armour. 

Cat'a-plasm,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  plus  so)  a 
poultice  ;'  a  soft  plaster. 

Cat'a-pult,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  pelte)  a  mili- 
tary engine  for  throwing  stones. 

Cat'a-ract,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  raktos)  a  wa- 
terfall ;  a  disorder  in  the  eye. 

Ca-tarrh',  ca-tar',  n.  (Gr.  kata,  rheo) 
a  disease  in  the  head  and  throat. 

Ca-tarrlv'al,  Ca-tarrh'ous,  a.  relating  to  a 
catarrh. 

Ca-tas'tro-phe,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  strophe) 
a  final  event ;  a  calamity. 

Catch, i\  {Gr.kala,echo  I)  to  lay  hold  on ; 

to'seize  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  caught  or  catched. 
Catch,  n.  seizure ;  an  advantage ;  a  snatch  ; 

any  thing  that  catches  ;  a  kind  of  song. 
Catch'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  caught. 
Catch'er,  n.  one  who  catches. 
Catch'pen-ny,  n.  a  worthless  publication. 
Catch'pOll,  h.  a  sergeant;  a  bumbailiff. 
Cat^h'word,  n.  a  word  under  the  last  line  of 

a  page  repeated  at  the  top  of  the  next. 

Catch'up,  Cat'sup,  n.  a  liquor  made 
from  boiled  mushrooms. 

Cat'e-chise,  v.  (Gr.  kata,  echeo)  to  in- 
struct by  questions  and  answers ;  to  ques- 
tion ;  to  interrogate. 

Cat'e-chi^-er,  n.  one  who  catechises. 

Cat'e-chis-ing,  ^.interrogation;  examination. 

Cat'e-chism,  n.  a  book  of  questions  and  an- 
swers. * 

Cat'e-chist,  n.  one  who  instructs  by  questions. 

Cat-e-chls'ti-cal,  a.  instructing  by  questions. 

Cat-e-chls'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  by  question  and  an- 
swer. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  6nr,  now,  new;  cede, gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


CAT 


68 


CKL 


Cat-e-chet'ic,  Cat-e-cheTi-cal,  a.  consisting 
of  question  and  answer. 

Cat-e-chet'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  question  and  an- 
swer. 

Cat-e-chQ'men,  ft.  one  who  is  yet  in  the  ru- 
diments of  Christianity ;  a  pupil  little  ad- 
vanced. 

Cat'e-go-ry,  n.   (Gr.  kata,  agora)  a 

series  of  ideas  ;  a  class ;  a  predicament. 
Cat-e-g6r'i-cal,  a.  absolute  ;  positive. 
Cat-e-gdrl-cal-ly,  ad.  directly ;  expressly. 

Cat-e-na'ri-an,  a.  (L.  catena)  relating 

to  a  chain. 
Cat-e-na'tion,  w.  regular  connexion. 

Ca'ter,  v.  (Fr.  acheter  ?)  to  provide  food. 
Ca'ter-er,  n.  a  provider  ;  a  purveyor. 
Ca'ter-ess,  n.  a  woman  who  provides  food. 
Cates,  n.  pi.  food ;  viands ;  dainties. 

Cat'er-pH-lar,  n.  an  insect  ;  a  grub. 

Cath'a-rist,  n.  (Gr.  katharos)  one  who 

pretends  to  great  purity. 
Ca-thar'tic,  Ca-thar'ti-cal,  a.  purgative. 
Ca-thar'tic,  n.  a  purging  medicine. 

Ca-tne'dral,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  hedra)  the 
head  church  of  a  diocese. — a.  pertaining  to 
the  see  of  a  bishop. 

Cath'e-dra-ted,  a.  relating  to  the  chair  or 
office  of  a  teacher. 

Cath'o-lic,  a.  (Gr.  kata,  holos)  univer- 
sal ;  general ;  liberal. — n.  a  papist. 

Ca-thOl'i-cal,  a.  universal ;  general. 

Ca-thOl'i-fism,  n.  adherence  to  the  catholic 
church ;  universality ;  liberality. 

Cath'o-lic-ly,  ad.  generally. 

Cath'o-lic-ness,  n.  universality. 

Ca-thol'i-con,  n.  a  universal  medicine. 

Cat-op'trics,  n.  (Gr.  kata,  optomai) 
that  part  of  optics  which  treats  uf  vision 
by  reflection. 

Cat-Sp'tri-cal,  a.  relating  to  catoptrics. 

Cat'tle,  n.  (L.  capitalia  \)  beasts  of  pas- 
ture. 

CaVdal,a.(L.ca?/<&Orelatingtothetail. 
Caudate,  a.  having  a  tail. 

Cau'dle,  n.  (L.  calidus)  a  warm  drink 
mixed  with  wine,  &c. — v.  to  mix  caudle. 

Caul,  n.  (L.  caula)  a  membrane 
covering  the  intestines  ;  a  kind  of  net. 

Cauli-flow-er,  n.  (S.  cawl  and  Jiower) 
a  species  of  cabbage, 

Cau'po-nise,  v.  (L.  caupo)  to  sell  wine 
or  victuals. 

Cause,  n.  (L.  causa)  that  which  pro- 
duces an  effect ;  a  reason  ;  a  motive  ;  a  suit ; 
a  side  ;  a  party.— v.  to  effect  as  an  agent. 

Caus/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  caused. 

Caus/al,  a.  relating  to  a  cause. 

Cau-sal'i-ty,  n.  the  agency  of  a  cause. 

Caus/al-ly  ,ad.according  to  the  order  of  causes. 

Cau-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  causing. 

Cau'sa-tive,  a.  that  expresses  a  cause. 

Cau'sa-tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  causative  manner. 

Cau-§a'tor,  n.  one  who  causes. 

Causeless,  a.  having  no  cause. 

Cau^e'less-ly,  ad.  without  cause. 


Causelcss-ness,  n.  state  of  being  causeless. 
Caus'er,  n.  one  who  causes. 

Cau'sey,  Cause'way,  n.  (Fr.  chaussee) 
a  way  raised  and  paved. 

Cau'ter-y,  n.  (Gr.  kaio)  a  burning  by 

a  hot  iron;  a  searing. 
Cau'ter-Ize,  v.  to  burn  ;  to  sear. 
Cau'ter-ism,  n.  the  application  of  cautery. 
Cau-ter-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cauterizing. 
Caus'tic,  Caus'ti-cal,  a.  burning  ;  corroding. 
Caus'tic,  ft.  a  corroding  application. 

Cau'tion,  n.  (L.  cautum)  prudence  ; 

care  ;  security  ;  warning. — v.  to  warn. 
Cau'tion-a-ry,  a.  given  as  a  pledge ;  warning. 
Cau'tious,  a.  wary ;  watchful. 
Cau'tious-ly,  ad.  warily ;  prudently. 
Cau'tious-ness,  n.  carefulness  ;  watchfulness. 
Cau'tel-ous,  a.  cautious  ;  cunning. 
Cau'tel-ous-ly,  ad.  cautiously ;  cunningly. 

CaVal-ry, n.  (L.  caballus)  horse  troops. 
Cav-al-cade',  n.  a  procession  on  horseback. 
Cav-a-lieV,  n.  a  horseman  ;  a  knight ;  a  gay 
military  man. — a.  gay  ;  brave ;  haughty. 
Cav-a-lierly,  ad.  haughtily ;  disdainfully. 

Cave,  n.  (L.  cavus)  a  hole  underground ; 

a  cell ;  a  den. — v.  to  dwell  in  a  cave ;  to 

make  hollow. 
Cav'ern,  n.  a  hollow  place  in  the  ground. 
Cav'erned,  a.  full  of  caverns  ;  hollow  ;  living 

in  a  cavern. 
Cav'er-nous,  a.  full  of  caverns. 
Cav'i-ty,  ft.  hollowness  ;  a  hollow  place. 

Ca've-at,  n.  (L.)  intimation  of  caution. 

Ca-viare',  ca-ver',  n.  the  roe  of  the  stur- 
geon, and  other  large  fish,  salted. 

Cav'il,  v.  (L.  cavillor)  to  raise  captious 
objections. — n.  afalse  or  frivolous  objection. 

Cav-il-la'tion,  ft.  the  practice  of  objecting. 

Cav'il-ler,  ft.  a  captious  disputant. 

Cav'il-ling,  n.  frivolous  disputation. 

Cav'il-lous,  a.  full  of  vexatious  objections. 

Cav'il-lous-ly,  ad.  in  a  cavillous  manner. 

Caw,  v.  to  cry  as  a  rook. 
Ca-zique',  n.  an  American  chief. 

Qease,  v.  (L.  cessum)  to  leave  off;  to 

stop  ;  to  fail ;  to  be  at  an  end. 
Q  ease'less,  a.  without  stop  ;  continual, 
(^ease'less-ly,  ad.  perpetually ;  continually. 
Ces-sa'tion,  ft.  a  stop  ;  a  rest ;  a  pause. 
Qec'i-ty,  n.  (L.  caucus)  blindness, 
(^e-cu'tien-cy,  ft.  dimness  of  sight. 
Ce'dar,  n.  (L.  cedrus)  a  large  tree. 
(Je'darn,  Ce'drine,  a.  belonging  to  the  cedar. 
Ce'dry,  a.  of  the  colour  of  cedar. 
Cede,  v.  (L.  cedo)  to  yield;  to  give  up. 
(Jes'sion,  n.  act  of  yielding;  retreat. 
^eYsi-ble,  a.  yielding ;  easy  to  give  way. 
£6s-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  giving  way. 

Qeil,  v.  (L.  caelum)  to  overlay  the  inner 

roof  of  a  building  or  room. 
QeiY'mg,  ft.  the  inner  roof. 

CeTa-ture,  n.  (L.  cash)  the  art  of  en- 
*  graving ;  the  thing  engraved. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  j 


CEL 


69 


CER 


9el  e-brate,  v.  (L.  celebro)  to  praise  ; 

to  extol ;  to  honour  ;  to  make  famous ;  to 

distinguish  by  solemn  rites. 
(^Cl-e-bra'tion,    n.   the    act  of  celebrating; 

praise;  renown. 
(^eTe-bra-tor,  n.  one  who  celebrates. 
(^e-leVri-ty,  n.  fame  ;  renown  ;  distinction. 

Ce-ler'i-ty,  n.  (L.  celer)  swiftness. 

CeTer-y,  n.  a  species  of  parsley. 

Qe-lest'ial,  a.  (L.  caelum)  heavenly. 

Ce'li-ac,  a.  (Gr.  koilia)  pertaining  to 

the  lower  belly. 
QeTi-ba-cy,  n.  (L.  ccelebs)  single  life  ; 

unmarried  state. 
(?eTi-bate,  n.  single  life. 

Cell,  n.  (L.  cello)  a  small,  close  apart- 
"  ment ;  a  cavity  ;  a  cave. 
C^eTlar,  n.  a  place  under  ground  for  stores, 
(^liar-age,  n.  cellars  ;  space  for  cellars, 
(^eriar-ef,  n.  one  who  has  charge  of  a  cellar. 
(^eTlu-lar,  a.  consisting  of  little  cells. 

£eTsi-tude,  n%  (L.  celsus)  height. 

£em'ent,n.  (L.ccementum)  a  substance 

which  makes  bodies  unite  ;  mortar, 
^"e-iuenf,  v.  to  unite  ;  to  cohere, 
(^eni-en-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cementing. 
(Je-ment'er,  n.  one  that  cements. 

fem'e-ter-y,  n.   (Gr.  koimeteriori)   a 

place  where  the  dead  are  buried. 
Qem-i-te'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  a  cemetery. 

Qe-na'tion,  n.  (L.  ccena)   the   act  of 

supping  ;  a  meeting  for  supper. 
<^en'a-to-ry,  a.  relating  to  supper. 

Cen'o-by,  n.  (Gr.  koinos,  bios)  a  place 

'  where  persons  live  in  community, 
(^en'o-blte,  n.  one  who  lives  in  community. 
^Sn-o-blt'i-cal,  a.  living  in  community. 

Cen'o-taph,  n.  (Gr.  kerios,  taphos)  a 
monument  for  one  buried  elsewhere. 

Cense,  v.  (L.  candeo)  to  perfume. 
(Jen'ser,  n.  a  vessel  for  burning  perfumes. 

Cen'sor,  n.  (L.)  an  officer  at  Rome, 
whose  business  it  was  to  register  persons 
and  property,  and  to  correct  manners  ; 
one  who  finds  fault ;  a  scrutinizes 

Ten-sCri-al,  a.  full  of  censure;  severe. 

(^en-so'ri-an,  a.  relating  to  a  censor. 

Qen-so'ri-ous,  a.  addicted  to  censure ;  severe. 

Qen-sO'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  censorious  manner. 

^en-s6'ri-ous-ness,  n.  disposition  to  find  fault. 

(^en'sor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  censor. 

(^en'sure,  n.  blame  ;  judgment ;  judicial  sen- 
tence.— v.  to  blame  ;  to  condemn. 

Cen'su-ra-ble,a.deserving  censure ;  blamable. 

Cen'su-ra-ble-ness,  n.  fitness  to  be  censured. 

Qen'su-rer,  n.  one  who  censures. 

(^en'su-ring,  n.  blame ;  reproach. 

<Jense,  n.  a  public  rate  ;  a  tax  ;  rank. 

Cen'sus,  n.  an  official  enumeration  of  the 
inhabitants  of  a  country. 

£en'8u-al,  a.  relating  to  the  census. 


£ent,  n.  (L.  centum)  a  hundred  ;  an 

American  copper  coin, 
(^ent'age,  n.  rate  by  the  cent  or  hundred. 
<^6n'te-na-ry,  n.  the  number  of  a  hundred, 
(^en-ten'ni-al,  a.  consisting  of  a  hundred  yea  >-s. 
(^en-tes'i-mal,  a.  the  hundredth. 
(JJen-tll'o-quy,  n.  a  hundred-fold  discourse, 
(^en'ti-pede,  n.  a  poisonous  insect, 
(^en'tu-ple,  a.  a  hundred  fold. — v.  to  multiply 

a  hundred  fold, 
(^en-tu'pli-cate,  v.  to  make  a  hundred  fold, 
(^en-tu'ri-a-tor,  (^en'tu-rist,  n.  a  historian 

who  distinguishes  time  by  centuries. 
£en-tu'rion,   n.  a  Roman  military  officer, 

who  commanded  a  hundred  men. 
(^eVtu-ry,  n.  a  period  of  a  hundred  years. 

(pen'taur,  n.  (Gr.  kenteo,  tauros)  a 
fabulous  being,  half  man  half  horse. 

Cen'to,  n.  (L.)  a  composition  formed 
of  passages  from  various  authors. 

Cen'tre,  n.  (Gr.  kentron)  the  middle 
y  point. — v.  to  place  on  a  centre ;  to  collect 

in  a  point. 
£en'tral,  a.  relating  to  the  centre. 
Cen-trall-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  central, 
(^n'tral-ly,  ad.  with  regard  to  the  centre, 
(^en'tric,  (^en'tri-cal,  a.  placed  in  the  centre. 
C^Cn'tri-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  centrical  situation, 
(^en-trlf  u-gal,  a.  flying  from  the  centre, 
(^en-trlp'e-tal,  a.  tending  to  the  centre. 

Ce-phal'ic,  a.  (Gr.  kephale)  pertaining 
1  to  the  head. 

Ce-ras'tCs,  n.  (Gr.)  a  serpent  having 
*  horns. 

£ere,  Vm  (L.  cera)  to  cover  with  wax.— 
n.  the  naked  skin  on  a  hawk's  bill. 

(^e'rate,  n.  an  ointment  of  wax,  oil,  &c. 

(j'ere'ment,  Cere'cloth,  n.  cloth  dipped  in 
wax  or  glutinous  matter. 

(^G're-ous,  a.  waxen  ;  like  wax. 

(^e-rQ'men,  n.  the  wax  of  the  ear. 

(per-e-iili-ous,  a.  (L.  ceres)  pertaining 
to  corn. 

Cer'e-brum,  n.  (L.)  the  brain. 
QeVe-bral,  a.  pertaining  to  the  brain. 
£eVe-bel,  n.  part  of  the  brain. 

£eVe-mo-ny,  n.  (L.  cceremonia)  out- 
ward form  in  religion,  state,  or  civility. 

Qer-e-mo'ni-al,  a.  relating  to  ceremony. — 
n.  outward  form  or  rite. 

Qgr-e-nio'ni-al-ly,  ad.  according  to  ceremony. 

(^gr-e-nio'ni-ous,  a.  full  of  ceremony ;  formal. 

(^er-e-mo'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  formally. 

Cer'rus,  n.  (L.)  the  bitter  oak. 
Qer'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  the  cerrus. 

Certain,  a.  (L.  certus)  sure;  resolved; 
"  undoubting  ;  unfailing ;  regular  ;   some. 
QeVtain-ly,  *d.  without  doubt ;  without  fail 
(^eVtain-ty,  n.  exemption  from  doubt  or  fail- 
ure ;  that  which  is  real ;  truth ;  fact. 
Cjer'tes,  ad.  certainly  ;  in  truth, 
^er'ti-fy,  v.  to  give  certain  information  of. 
^er-tif'i-cate,  n.  a  testimony  in  writing. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  b6y,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


CER 


70 


CHA 


<2er-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  certifying. 
^Jer'ti-tude,  n.  freedom  from  doubt. 

Qe-ru'le-an,  Qe-rule-ous,  a.  (L.  cceru- 

leus)  blue ;  sky-coloured, 
(^er-u-llf  ic,  a.  producing  a  blue  colour. 

Ce'ruse,  n.  (L.  cerussa)  white  lead, 
(^e'rused,  a.  washed  with  white  lead. 

Cer'vi-cal,  a.  (L.  cervix)  belonging  to 
the  neck. 

Ce-sa're-an,  a.  (L.  Ccesar)  the  Cesarean 
operation  is  the  act  of  cutting  the  child  out 
of  the  womb. 

Ces-pi-ti'tious,  a.  (L.  cespes)  made  of 
turf. 

Qess,  n.  (assess  ?)  a  rate. — v-  to  rate. 

(^gss'or,  n.  a  taxer  ;  an  assessor. 

Ces-sa'tion.    See  under  Cease. 

Qes'sion.    See  under  Cede. 

£es'tus,  n.  (L.)  the  girdle  of  Venus. 

Ce'sure.     See  Csesura. 

£e-ta'ceous,a.(L.cefe)ofthe  whale  kind. 

Chafe,  v.  (Fr.  chauffer)  to  warm  by 

*  rubbing ;  to  fret ;  to  make  angry.— n.  a 
fret ;  a  rage. 

^haf'ing-dlsh,  n.  a  portable  grate  for  coals. 

Chafer,  n.  (S.  ceafor)  a  sort  of  beetle. 
Chaff,  n.  (S.  ceaf)  the  husks  of  grain, 
(^haffless,  a.  without  chaff, 
(jtoaffy,  a.  full  of  chaff;  like  chaff, 
^•haf'finfft,  n.  a  bird  said  to  like  chaff. 

Chaffer,  v.  (S.  ceaman  ?)  to  treat  about 
'  a  bargain  ;  to  haggle  ;  to  buy ;  to  exchange, 
(^haf'fer-y,  n.  traffic  ;  buying  and  selling. 

Cha-grin',  sha-grin',  n.  (Fr.  -chagrin) 
ill  humour  ;  vexation. — v.  to  vex ;  to  tease. 

Chain,  n.  (L.  catena)  a  series  of  con- 

*  nected  links  or  rings  ;  a  bond  ;  a  fetter. — 
v.  to  fasten  or  bind  with  a  chain ;  to  en- 
slave ;  to  unite. 

(^hain'pump,  n.  a  pump  used  in  large  ships. 
()hain'shot,  n.  bullets  fastened  by  a  chain, 
(^hain'work,  n.  work  with  links  like  a  chain. 

Chair,  n.  (Fr. chair e)  a  moveable  seat ; 

*  a  seat  of  justice  or  authority ;  a  sedan, 
(^hair'man,  n.  the  president  of  an  assembly ; 

one  who  carries  a  sedan. 

Chaise,  shaz,  n.  (Fr.)  a  light  carriage. 

Chal'ce-do-ny,  n.  (Chalcedori)  a  pre- 
cious stone. 

Chal-cog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  chalkos,  gra- 
pho)  the  art  of  engraving  on  brass. 

Chal'dee,  a.  relating  to  Chaldea, 

ChaTdron,  cha'dron,  n.  (Fr.  chaudron) 

*  a  coal  measure  of  thirty-six  bushels. 

Chal'ige,  n.  (L.  calioc)  a  cup  ;  a  bowl, 
(^hal'iced,  a.  having  a  cup  or  cell. 

Chalk,  chak,  n.  (S.  cealc)  a  white  cal- 
careous earth. — v.  to  rub  or  mark  with  chalk. 


Qhalk'y,  a.  consisting  of  chalk  ;  like  chalk. 

Ckalk'cut-ter,  n.  a  man  who  digs  chalk. 

(^halk'plt,  n.  a  pit  in  which  chalk  is  dug. 

(Jhalk'stone,  n.  a  small  piece  of  chalk. 

Challenge,  v.  (L.calumnior?)  to  call  to 
a  contest;  to  accuse;  to  object;  to  claim. — 
n.  a  summons  to  a  contest ;  a  demand. 

^hal'lenge-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  challengea. 

Qhal'len-ger,  n.  one  who  challenges. 

Cha-lyb'e-an,  a.  (Gr.  chalups)  relating 
to  iron  or  steel  well  wrought  or  tempered. 
Cha-lyb'e-ate,  a.  impregnated  with  iron. 

Cham,  n.  (P.)  the  sovereign  of  Tartary. 

Cha-made',  sha-mad',  n.  (Fr.1)  the  beat 
of  the  drum  for  a  parley  or  a  surrender. 

Cham'ber,  n.  (L.  camera)  an  apart- 

1  ment ;  a  room  ;  a  cavity  ;  a  court. — v.  to 
shut  up  as  in  a  chamber ;  to  be  wanton. 

Qham'ber-er,  n.  a  man  of  intrigue. 

(^ham'ber-ing,  n.  intrigue ;  wantonness. 

(^ham'ber-lain,  n.  an  overseer  of  the  cham- 
bers ;  an  officer  of  state. 

Qham'ber-lain-ship,  n.  the  office  of  cham- 
berlain. 

Qhani'ber-c6tin-cil,n.privateor  secret  council. 

Qham'ber-coun-sel,  n.  a  counsellor  who  gives 
his  opinion  in  private. 

Qham'ber-fel-low,  n.  one  who  sleeps  in  the 
same  apartment. 

(^ham'ber-maid,  n.  a  servant  who  has  the 
care  of  bedrooms. 

Qham'ber-prac-tice,  n.  the  business  of  coun* 
sellors  who  give  their  advice  privately. 

Cha-me'le-on,  n.  (Gr.  chamai,  leon)  an 
animal  of  the  lizard  kind. 

Cham'fer,  v.  (Fr.  echancrer)  to  chan- 
*  nel ;  to  flute  as  a  column  ;  to  wrinkle. 
Qham'fer,  (^ham'fret,  n.  a  furrow ;  a  channeL 

Cha'mois,  sha'moi,  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of 
goat,  whose  skin  is  made  into  soft  leather, 
called  shammy, 

Cham'o-mlle.    See  Camomile. 

Champ,  v.  (Gr.  kapto  ?)  to  bite  with 
1  much  action  ;  to  bite  frequently ;  to  chew ; 

to  devour, 
(^hamp'er.,  n.  a  biter ;  a  nibbler. 

Cham-pagne',  sham-pan',  n.  a  kind  of 
wine  from  Champagne  in  France. 

Cham'paign,  cham'pan,  n.  (L.  campus) 
a  flat  open  country.— a.  open  ;  fiat. 

£ham'per-ty,ra.(L.  campus,pars)  main- 
tenance of  a  man  in  his  suit,  on  condition 
of  having  part  of  the  thing,  if  recovered. 

Qham'per-tor,  n.  one  guilty  of  champerty. 

Cham-pi  °p'on,  sham-pm'yon,  n.  (Fr.) 
a  kind  of  mushroom. 

Qham'pi-on,  n.  (L.  campus)  one  who 
fights  in  single  combat ;  a  warrior ;  a  hero. 
— v.  to  challenge. 

(^ham'pi-on-ess,  n.  a  female  warrior. 

Change,  n>  (L.  cado)  casual  event;  ac- 
>  cident ;  fortune. — a.  happening  by  chance. 
— v.  to  happen. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met.  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  s6nj 


CHA 


71 


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Qhanjea-ble,  a.  accidental ;  fortuitous, 
(^hance-med'ley,  n.  the  killing  of  a  person 
by  chance. 

Qhan'cel,  n.  (L.  cancelli)  the  eastern 
part  of  a  church,  where  the  altar  stands. 

Channel -lor,  n.  (L.  cancelli)  a  judge  or 

*  other  officer  who  presides  over  a  court. 
Chan^el-lor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  chancellor, 
(^han'cer-y,  n.  the  high  court  of  equity. 

Chan'cre,  shank'er,  n.  (Fr.)  a  vene- 
real ulcer, 
(^hanc'rous,  a.  ulcerous. 

Chandler,  n.  (L.  candeo)  one  who 
makes  and  sells  candles  ;  a  dealer. 

Chan-de-lier/,  shan-de-ker',  n.  a  branch  for 
candles. 

(^hand'ler-ly,  a.  like  a  chandler. 

(Jhand'ler-y,  n.  the  articles  sold  by  a  chandler. 

(^hand'ry,  n.  a  place  where  candle3  are  kept. 

£han|e,  v.  (Fr.  changer)  to  put  one 
thing  in  place  of  another;  to  alter;  to  make 
different. — n.  alteration  ;  novelty  ;  small 
money. 

(^han^e'a-ble,  a.  subject  to  change  ;  fickle. 

(Jhan°re'a-ble-ness,  n.  inconstancy;  fickleness. 

(Jhax^e'ful,  a.  full  of  change  ;  inconstant. 

yhange'less,  a.  without  change  ;  constant. 

(^'hange'ling,  n.  a  child  left  or  taken  in  place 
of  another  ;  an  idiot;  one  apt  to  change. 

(^han'^er,n.one  who  alters;  a  money-changer. 

£han'nel,  n.  (L.  canalis)  the  hollow  bed 
of  running  waters  ;  a  long  cavity ;  a  strait ; 
a  furrow. — v.  to  cut  in  channels. 

£hant,  v.  (L.  cano)  to  sing  ;  to  sing 

*  the  church-service. — A.  a  song ;  a  part  of 
the  church-service. 

(J'hant  er,  n.  one  who  chants ;  a  singer. 
(Jhant'ress,  n.  a  female  singer, 
(^hant'ry,  n.a  chapel  for  priests  to  sing  mass  in. 
(jhant'i-cleer,  n.  a  cock;  a  loud  crower. 

Cha'os,  n.  (Gr.)  a  confused  mass  ;  con- 
fusion. 
Cha-dt'ic,  a.  resembling  chaos  ;  confused. 

£hap,  9hop,  v.  (S.  ge-yppanl)  to 
cleave  ;  to  split ;  to  crack.— n.  a  cleft ;  a 
chink ;  a  gap. 

Qhap,  chop,  n.  (S.  ceajl  ?)  the  upper  or 

under  parts  of  a  beast's  mouth, 
(^hap'less,  a.  without  tiesh  about  the  mouth, 
^hap'f alien,  a.  having  the  mouth  shrunk. 
Chape,  n.  (Fr.)  a  catch;  a  hook  ;  a  tip. 
Chape'less,  a.  wanting  a  chape. 

Qhap'el,  n.  (L.  capella)  a  place  of  wor- 
ship.— v.  to  deposit  in  a  chapel ;  to  enshrine. 

(^hap'el-ry,  n.  the  jurisdiction  of  a  chapel. 

(^hap'lain,  n.  one  who  perforins  divine  ser- 
vice in  the  army  or  navy,  or  in  a  family. 

Qhap'lain-yy,  Qhap'lain-ship,  n.  the  office  or 
business  of  a  chaplain. 

(j'hap'let,  n.  a  small  chapel  or  shrine. 

Chap'e-ron,shap'e-rong,?i.  (Fr.)  a  kind 
of  hood  or  cap. — v.  to  attend  on  a  lady  in 
public 


Chapi-ter,  n.  (L.  caput)  the  upper 

'  part  or  capital  of  a  pillar. 
Qhap'trel,  n.  a  capital  which  supports  a  pillar, 
^hap'let,   n.   a  garland   or  wreath   for  the 

head ;  a  string  of  beads  ;  a  moulding, 
(^hap'ter,  n.  a  division  of  a  book  ;  an  assembly 

of  the  clergy  of  a   cathedral ;   a  decretal 

epistle. — v.  to  tax  ;  to  correct. 
Chap'man,  n.  (S.  ceap,  man)  a  dealer. 
Char,  n.  a  kind  of  fish. 

Char,  v.  (S.  cerran  1)  to  burn  to  a  cinder, 
(^har'cdal,  n.  coal  made  by  burning  wood, 
^hark,  v.  to  burn  to  a  black  cinder. 

Char,  n.  (S.  cer)  work  done  by  the  day. 

*  — v.  to  work  at  another's  house  by  the  day. 
(^har'wdm-an,  n.  a  woman  who  does  cliar- 

work. 

Char'ac-ter,  n.  (Gr.)  a  mark  ;  a  letter ; 
a  personage ;  personal  qualities ;  reputa- 
tion.— v.  to  inscribe  ;   to  describe. 

Char'ac-ter-ism,  n.  distinction  of  character. 

Char-ac-ter-Is'tic,  n.  that  which  marks  the 
character. 

Char-ao-ter-Ts'tic,  Char-ac-ter-ls'ti-cal,  a. 
constituting  or  marking  the  character. 

Char-ac-ter-Is'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  that 
distinguishes  the  character. 

Char-ac-ter-Ts'ti-cal-ness,  n.  the  quality  of 
being  peculiar  to  character. 

Char'ac-ter-ize,  v.  to  give  a  character ;  to 
engrave  or  imprint ;  to  mark  with  a  stamp 
or  token. 

Char'ac-ter-less,  a.  without  a  character. 

Cha-rade',  sha-rad',  n.  a  kind  of  riddle. 

Charge,  v.  (Fr.  charger)  to  intrust;  to 
impute  as  a  debt;  to  accuse;  to  command; 
to  enjoin;  to  load;  to  make  an  onset. — 
n.  care ;  precept ;  mandate  ;  trust ;  accu- 
sation; imputation;  expense  ;  cost ;  onset. 

^har£e'a-ble,a.  imputable ;  expensive ;  costly. 

(^'harge'a-ble-ness,  n.  expense  ;  cost. 

(Jhar^e'a-bly,  ad.  expensively ;  at  great  cost. 

(^harp'less,  a.  cheap  ;  unexpensive. 

(^har^er,  n.  a  large  dish ;  a  war  horse. 

Qha'ri-ly.     See  under  Chary. 

Char'i-ot,  n.  (L.  carrus)  a  carriage  of 
pleasure  or  state ;  a  car  formerly  used  in  war. 
(^har-i-ot-eer7,  n.  one  who  drives  a  chariot, 
(^har'i-ot-race,  n.  a  race  with  chariots. 

Char'i-ty,  n.  (L.  cams)  kindness ;  love ; 
'  good  will ;  liberality  to  the  poor  ;  alms, 
^har'i-ta-ble,  a.  kind  ;  benevolent ;  liberal. 
(j!har/i-ta-ble-ness,  n.  disposition  to  charity, 
(^har'i-ta-bly,  ad.  kindly ;  benevolently. 
Char'i-ta-tive,  a.  disposed  to  tenderness. 

Charla-tan,  sharla-tan,    n.   (Fr.)    a 

quack  ;  a  mountebank  ;  an  empiric 
Char-la-tan'i-cal,  a.  quackish  ;  ignorant. 
(Jhar'la-tan-ry,  n.  wheedling  ;  deceit. 

Qharles's-wiim',  n.  (S.  carles,  team)  the 

northern  constellation  called  theGreatBear. 

Charm,  n.  (L.  carmen)  a  spell ;  some- 

*  thing  to  gain  the  affections. — v.  to  be- 
witch ;  to  delight ;  to  subdue. 


tube,  tab,  fail ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bdy,  our,  nSw,  new ;  cede,  £em,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


CHA 


72 


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^harmed,  p.a.enchanted ;  fortified  by  charms. 

(^harm'er, n.  one  who  charms  ;  an  enchanter. 

(^harm'ful,  a.  abounding  with  charms. 

(^harm'ing,  p.  a.  pleasing  in  the  highest  degree. 

(^harm'ing-ly  ,ad.  in  a  highly  pleasing  manner. 

Qhar'nel,  a.  (L.  card)  containing  flesh. 

<^har/nel-h6use,  n.  a  place  for  the  bones  of 
the  dead. 

Qhart,  kart,  n.  (L.  charta)  a  delinea- 
tion of  coasts  ;  a  map. 

Qhar'ter,  n.  a  writing  bestowing  privileges. — 
v.  to  establish  by  charter ;  to  let  or  hire  a 
ship  by  contract. 

CJhar'tered,  p.  a.  granted  by  charter ;  hired 
or  let. 

Char'tu-la-ry.    See  Cartulary. 

CJiar'ter-land,  n.  land  held  by  charter. 

(Jhar'ter-par-ty,  n.  a  contract  respecting  the 
hire  and  freight  of  a  ship. 

Cha'ry,  a.  (S.  cearig)  careful ;  cautious, 

Cha'ri-ly,  ad.  warily ;  frugally. 

^ha'ri-ness,  n.  caution ;  nicety. 

Chase,  v.  (Fr.  chasser)  to  hunt;  to  pur- 
*  sue ;  to  drive  away. — n.  hunting ;  pursuit ; 

ground  where  beasts  are  hunted ;  bore  of  a 

gun. 
(^hase'a-ble,  a.  fit  for  the  chase, 
(^has'er,  n.  one  who  chases ;  a  pursuer, 
^ihase'gun,  n.  a  gun  in  the  fore  part  or  stern 

of  a  ship. 

Chasm,  n.  (Gr.  chasma)  a  cleft;  a  gap. 
Chasmed,  a.  having  gaps  or  openings. 

(phaste,  a.  (L.  castus)  pure  ;  uncorrupt. 
(^hastely,  ad.  in  a  chaste  manner  ;  purely, 
(^haste'ness,  n.  purity  ;  chastity, 
i^has'ti-ty,  n.  purity ;  freedom  from  obscenity. 

Chas'ten,  chas'n,  v.   (I/,   castigo)   to 

correct ;  to  punish  ;  to  mortify. 
Clias'ten-er,  n.  one  who  corrects. 
^Jhas-tlse',  v.  to  correct  by  punishment, 
(^has'tise-ment,  n.  correction  ;  punishment, 
(^has-tls/er,  n.  one  who  chastises. 

£hat,  v.  (Fr.  caqueter)  to  prate  ;  to 

talk  idly  ;  to  converse  at  ease. — ft.  idle  or 

familiar  talk. 
CJhat'ty,  a.  full  of  prate  ;  conversing  freely, 
(^hat'ter,  v.  to  make  a  noise  like  birds,  or  with 

the  teeth ;    to  talk  idly  or   carelessly. — 

n.  noise  of  birds  ;  idle  prate, 
^hat'ter-er,  n.  an  idle  talker ;  a  prattler. 
(Jhat'ter-ing,  n.  idle  or  unprofitable  talk. 
<^hat'ter-b6x,  n.  an  incessant  talker. 

Chat'eau,  shat'o,  n.  (Fr.)  a  castle. 
Qhat'el-la-ny,  n.  the  district  of  a  castle. 
Chat'tel,  n.  (L.  capitalia  ?)  any  move- 
'  able  property. 

ChaVen-der,  n.  the  chub,  a  fish. 
Chaw,  v.  (S.  ceoican)  to  masticate  ; 
'  to  chew. — n.  the  chap, 
pheap,  a.  (S.  ceap)  bearing  a  low  price ; 

of  small  value  ;  easy  to  be  had. 
(^hgap'en,v.to  attempt  to  buy;  to  lessen  value, 
(^heap'ly,  ad.  at  a  small  price, 
(^heap'ness,  n.  lowness  of  price. 


Cheat,  v.  (S.  ceat)  to  defraud  ;  to  iia- 
*  pose  upon. — n.  a  fraud  ;  a  trick ;  a  deceiver. 
Cheat'a-ble-ness,  n.  liability  to  be  cheated. 
Qheat'er,  n.  one  who  practises  fraud. 

Check,  v.  (Fr.  echec)  to  repress  ;  to 
curb  ;  to  reprove ;  to  stop. — n.  stop  ;  re- 
straint ;  curb ;  reproof ;  a  term  in  chess. 

Ch6ck,  C^igque,  n.  an  order  for  money. 

Qheck'er,  n.  one  who  checks. 

(^hgck'less,  a.  uncontrollable  ;  violent. 

(^hgck'mate,  n.  a  movement  on  a  chess-board. 
— v.  to  finish. 

Qheck,  n.  (Fr.  tehee)  cloth  woven  in 
squares  of  different  colours. 

^heck'er,  Cliequ'er,  v.  to  variegate ;  to  di- 
versify.— n.  a  board  for  chess  or  draughts. 

QhSck'er-work,  n.  variegated  work. 

Qheek,  n.  (S.  ceac)  the  side  of  the  fact 

below  the  eye. 
CJieeked,  a.  brought  near  the  cheek. 
(Jheek'bone,  n.  the  bone  of  the  cheek. 
(^heek't66th,  n.  the  hinder  tooth  or  tusk. 

Qheer,  v.  (Gr.  chairo  1)  to  encourage  ; 
to  comfort ;  to  gladden ;  to  applaud. — 
n.  shout  of  applause;  gaiety;  entertainment 

QheeVer,  n.  one  who  cheers. 

(^hger'ful,  a.  lively  ;  gay;  moderately  joyful 

(JheeVful-ly,  ad.  in  a  cheerful  manner. 

(^heeVful-ness,n.animation  ;  gaiety ;  alacrit} 

(JheeVless,  a.  without  gaiety  or  gladness. 

Cheerly,  a.  gay  ;  brisk. — ad.  briskly. 

(^heeVy,  a.  gay ;  sprightly  ;  making  gay. 

(^hger'i-ly,  ad.  in  good  spirits. 

9hee.se,  n.  (S.  cyse)  a  kind  of  food  mado 

by  pressing  the  curd  of  milk. 
Qhee'sy,  a.  having  the  nature  of  cheese. 
Che"ese'cake,  n.  cake  made  of  curds,  sugar,  &c. 
(^heese'mon-ger,  n.  one  who  deals  in  cheese, 
(^heese'par-ing,  n.  the  rind  or  paring  of  cheese. 
<^heese'pr6ss,  n.  a  machine  for  pressing  curds, 
(^heese'vat,  n.  a  wooden  case  for  curds. 

Chelv,  n.  (Gr.  chele)  the  claw  of  a 
shell-fish. 

Che-mise',  she-mise',  n.  (Fr.)  a  shift. 

Chem'is-try,  kim'is-try,  n.  ( Ar.  kimia) 
the  science  which  shows  the  nature  and 
properties  of  bodies. 

Chem'ic,  Chem'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  chem- 
istry ;  made  by  chemistry. 

Chem'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  a  chemical  process. 

Chem'ist,  n.  one  versed  in  chemistry. 

Che-mls'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to  chemistry. 

Chequ'er,  check'er.    See  under  Check. 

Qhe-quin'.    See  Zechin. 

Qher'ish,  v.  (L.  car  us)  to  treat  with 
tenderness ;  to  nurse ;  to  support ;  to  shelter. 
ClieVish-er,  n.  one  who  cherishes. 
QheVish-ing,  n.  support ;  encouragement. 

Cher'ry,  n.  (L.  cerasus)  a  small  stone 
"  fruit.— a.  pertaining  to  a  cherry ;    like  a 

cherry;  ruddy. 
C^heVry-pIt,  n.  a  child's  play. 


Fate,  fat  far,  fill;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


CHE 


73 


CHI 


Cher'so-nese,  n.  (Gr.  chersos,  nesos)  a 
peninsula. 

(phert,  n.  (Ger.  quarz)  a  kind  of  flint, 
(^hert'y,  a.  like  chert ;  flinty. 

Qher'ub,  n.  (H.)  a  celestial  spirit ;  an 
angel :  pi.  chSr'ubs  or  cher'u-bim. 

Cfie-ruTric,  <j!he-ru'bi-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 
cherubs. 

CfieVu-bin,  n.  an  angel. — a.  angelical. 

Cher'up,  v.  {chirp)  to  make  a  cheerful 
*  noise,  like  a  bird. 

Qhess,  n.  (Fr.  echec)  a  game. 
Cligss'board,  n.  a  board  for  playing  chess. 
Chgss'man,  n.  a  puppet  for  chess, 
(^hess  play-er,  n.  one  who  plays  at  chess. 

Ches'som,  n.  mellow  earth. 

£hest,  n.  (S.  cyst)  a  large  box  ;  the 
thorax. — v.  to  lay  up  in  a  chest ;  to  place 
in  a  coffin. 

(^hest'ed,  a.  having  a  chest. 

Chest'nut,  ches'nut,  n.  (L.  castanea)  a 
tree  ;  a  nut. — a.  of  a  bright  brown  colour. 

Chev-a-lier',  shev-a-ler',  n.  (Fr.)  a 
knight ;  a  gallant  man. 

Chev'er-il,  n.  (L.  caper)  a  kid  ;  kid- 
'  leather. 

Chev'ron,  shev'ron,  n.  (Fr.)  an  honour- 
able ordinary  in  heraldry,  representing  two 
rafters  meeting  at  the  top. 

(^heVroned,  a.  shaped  like  a  chevron. 

Chew,  chu,  v.  (S.  ceowari)  to  crush  with 

the  teeth  ;  to  masticate  ;  to  ruminate. 
Chew'ing,  n.  mastication. 

Chi-cane',  shi-cane',  n.  (Fr.)  trick  in 
law  proceedings  ;  artifice. — v.  to  prolong  a 
contest  by  tricks. 

(^hi-ca'ner,  n.  one  guilty  of  chicanery. 

Chi-ca'ner-y,  n.  trickery  ;  mean  artifice. 

Chick, Chick'en,n.  (S.  cicen)  the  young 

of  a  bird,  particularly  of  a  hen. 
riilck'en-heart-ed,  a.  timorous  ;  cowardly. 
^hlck'en-pOx,  n.  an  eruptive  disease. 
Clilck'weed,  n.  the  name  of  a  plant. 

Chide,  v.  (S.  cidan)  to   reprove  ;  to 
'  scold ;  to  find  fault :  p.  t.  chid  or  chode ; 

p.  p.  chid  or  chld'den. 
Cfiide,  n.  murmur ;  gentle  noise, 
(^hld'er,  n.  one  who  chides. 
Chld'ing,  n.  scolding  ;  rebuke ;  contention, 
(^hld'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  reproving  manner. 

Chief,  a.  (Fr.  chef)  principal  ;  most 
1  eminent.— n.  a  commander ;  a  leader  ;  the 

principal  part.— ad.  principally. 
Chief  less,  a.  without  a  chief. 
Cfiief  ly,  ad.  principally ;  eminently, 
(^hieftain,  n.  a  leader;  the  head  of  a  clan. 
Chief  tain-ry,  Cliief tain-ship,  n.  headship. 
CJiiefage,  Cfie'vage,  n.  a  tribute  by  the  head, 
^hief  rie,  n.  a  small  feudal  rent, 
(phll'blain,  n.  {chill,  blam)  a  swelling 

or  sore  caused  by  frost. 


Qhild,  n.  (S.  cild)  an  infant  ;  a  very 
young  person ;  a  descendant :  pi.  chll'dren. 

Clilld'hOdd,  n.  the  state  of  children. 

Qhlld'ish,  a.  like  a  child  ;  trifling. 

Qhlld'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  childish  manner. 

Qhlld'ish-ness,  n.  puerility  ;  triflingness. 

(Jhildless,  a.  without  children. 

Child'bear-ing,  n.  the  act  of  bearing  children. 

(^hild'bed,  n.  state  of  a  woman  in  labour. 

Qhlld'birtfi,  n.  the  act  of  bringing  forth. 

(^hildllke,  a.  like  or  becoming  a  child. 

<^hll-der-mas-day/,  n.  the  day  which  com- 
memorates the  slaying  of  the  children  by 
Herod. 

ChTTi-ad,  n.  (Gr.  chilias)  a  thousand. 
ChIl-i-a-he'dron,?2.afigure  of  a  thousand  sides. 
Chll'i-arch,  n.  a  commander  of  a  thousand. 
Chll'i-ar-chy,  n.  a  body  of  a  thousand  men. 
Chlfi-ast,  n.  a  millenarian. 

Chil-i-f  ac'tion.    See  under  Chyle. 

Chill,  a.  (S.  cele)  cold  ;  dull ;  depress- 

*  ed. — n.  cold ;  a  shivering.— v.  to  make 
cold ;  to  depress. 

CfiU'ly,  a.  somewhat  cold.— ad.  coldly, 
(^hll'li-ness,  (^hll'ness,  n.  coldness  ;  shivering. 

Chime,  n.  (L.  clamo  ?)  sound  of  bells 
'  in   harmony  ;    concord    of  sound. — v.    to 

sound  in  harmony  ;  to  agree. 
Chi-me'ra,  n.  (Gr.  chimaira)  a  wild 

fancy. 
Chi-meVi-cal,  a.  imaginary  ;  fanciful. 

Chi-mere',  shi-mere'.    See  Cymar. 

Chim'ney,  n.  (L.  caminus)  a  passage 

*  for  the  ascent  of  smoke  ;  a  fireplace. 
Cfilm'ney-cor-ner,  n.  the  fireside, 
(^hlm'ney-piece,  n.  a  shelf  over  the  fireplace, 
(^hlm'ney-sweep-er,  n.  a  cleaner  of  chimneys. 

Chin,  n.  (S.  cyri)  the  lowest  part  of 
'the  face. 
CJiInned,  a.  having  a  chin. 

Chi'na,  n.  porcelain,  a  species  of  earth- 
enware made  in  China. 
CJii-nese',  n.  the  language  or  people  of  China. 

Chin'cough,  chm'cof,7i.  (D.  kind,  kuch ) 

the  hooping  cough. 
Chine,  n.  (Fr.  echine)  the  back-bone  or 

*  spine. — v.  to  cut  into  chines  or  pieces. 
Cfilned,  a.  relating  to  the  back. 

Qhink,  n.  (S.  cina)  a  crack  ;  a  gap  ; 

an  opening. — v.  to  crack  ;  to  open. 
Cfilnk'y,  a.  opening  in  narrow  clefts ;  gaping. 

Chink,  v.  to  make  a  sharp  sound. 

Chintz,  n.  printed  cetton  cloth. 

Chiop-pme',?i-(Sp.c^ajDm)ahighshoe. 

Chip,  v.  (D.  kappen)  to  cut  into  small 
'  pieces. — n.  a  small  piece  cut  qr  broken  off. 
^hlp'ping,  n.  a  fragment  cut  on. 

Chi-rag/ri-cal,  a.  (Gr.  cheir,  agra)  hav- 
ing gout  in  the  hand. 

Chi'ro-graph,  n.  (Gr.  cheir,  grapho)  a 
writing ;  a  deed  ;  a  fine. 


tube,  tub,  fall ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bo?,  Our,  nOw,  new;  ?ede,  ^em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

E 


CHI 


74 


CHR 


Chi-r&g'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer ;  an  officer  who 

engrosses  lines. 
Chi-rOg'ra-phist,  n.  one  who  tells  fortunes  by 

the  hand. 

Chi-rol'o-^y,  n.  (Gr.  cheir,  logos)  talk- 
ing by  manual  signs. 

Chi'ro-man-cy,  n.  (Gr.  cheir,  manteia) 
the  art  of  foretelling  by  inspecting  the  hand. 

Chl'ro-man-9er,  n.  one  who  foretells  by  in- 
specting the  hand. 

Chirp,  v.  (Ger.  sirpen)  to  make  a  noise 
>  like  a  bird. — n.  the  voice  of  birds. 
Qhirp'ing,  n.  the  gentle  noise  of  birds. 

Chi-riir'ge-on,  n.  (Gr.  cheir,  ergon)  one 
who  cures  ailments  by  external  applica- 
tions ;  a  surgeon. 

Chi-riir'ge-ry,  n.  the  art  of  curing  by  exter- 
nal applications ;  surgery. 

Chi-rur'gic,  Chi-rurgi-cal,  a.  relating  to  the 
art  of'  healing  by  external  applications ; 
surgical. 

Qhis'el,  n.  (L.  scissum)  an  instrument 
for  paring  wood  or  stone. — v.  to  cut  with  a 
chisel. 

Chit,  n.  (S.  cith)  a  sprout ;  a  shoot;  a 

*  child.— v.  to  sprout ;  to  shoot. 

Qhit'chat,  n.  {chat)  idle  talk ;  prattle. 

Qhit'ter-lings,  n.  pi.  (Ger.  kuttel)  the 
bowels  of  an  eatable  animal 

f  hiv'al-ry,  n.  (Fr.  cheval)  knighthood; 
valour ;  the  body  or  order  of  knights. 

£hIv'al-rous,  a.  relating  to  chivalry;  knight- 
ly ;  gallant ;  warlike ;  adventurous. 

Chives,  n.  pi.  the  filaments  in  flowers. 

Chlo-ro'sis,    n.    (Gr.    chloros)    green 

sickness. 
Chlo-r6t'ic,  a.  affected  by  chlorosis. 

£hoc'o-late,  n.  (Fr.  chocolat)  a  prepa- 
ration of  the  cocoa-nut. 

Choice.    See  under  Choose. 

Choir,  kwir,  n.  (L.  chorus)  a  band  of 
singers ;  the  part  of  a  church  where  the 
singers  are  placed. 

Cho'rus,  n.  a  number  of  singers ;  verses  of  a 
song  in  which  the  company  join  the  singer. 

Cho'ral,  a.  belonging  to  or  composing  a  choir. 

Cho'ral-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  chorus. 

Cho'rist,  Chftr'is-ter,  n.  a  singer  in  a  choir. 

Cho-ra'gus,  n.  the  superintendent  of  the  an- 
cient chorus. 

Qhoke,  v.  (S.  aceocan)  to  suffocate.;  to 

stop  up  ;  to  obstruct ;  to  suppress, 
(^hoke'full,  a.  as  full  as  possible. 

Chol'er,?i.(Gr.c/io/e)bile;  anger;  rage. 
ChOl'er-a,  n.  a  disease  from  bile. 
Chol'er-ic,  a.  full  of  choler ;  irascible. 
ChOl'er-ic-ness,  n.  anger ;  irascibility. 

Choose,  v.  (S.  ceosan)  to  take  by  prc- 

*  ference ;  to  pick  out ;  to  select :  p.  t.  £ho§e ; 
p.  p.  ch6s/en. 

<2h6eYer,  n.  one  who  chooses, 
(^hoos/ing,  n.  election  ;  choice. 


C^iftT^e,  n.  the  act  or  power  of  choosing ;  the 
thing  chosen. — a.  select;  precious;  careful, 
(^ha^eless,  a.  without  power  to  choose. 
<^h6Ice'ly,  ad.  with  great  care  ;  curiously. 
(^h61fe'ness,  n.  nicety;  particular  value. 
(JhOIce'drawn,  a.  selected  with  great  care. 

Chop,  v.  (D.  happen)  to  cut  with  a 
quick  blow  ;  to  cut  into  small  pieces. — n.  a 
piece  chopped  off ;  a  small  piece  of  meat. 

(^hopliSuse,  n.  a  house  of  entertainment. 

Qhop,  v.  (S.  ceap)  to  barter  ;  to  ex- 
change ;  to  bargain  ;  to  bandy. 
QhOp'ping,  n.  act  of  bartering ; altercation. 

Chop,  n.  {chap)  a  crack  ;  a  cleft, 
(^hop'py,  a.  full  of  cracks  or  clefts. 

Chop'ping,  a.  stout;  lusty;  plump. 

Chops,  n.  pi.  {chaps)  the  jaws. 
QhOp'fallen,  a.  dejected  ;  dispirited. 

Chord,  n.  (Gr.  chorde)  the  string  of  a 
musical  instrument;  harmony  in  one  or 
more  notes ;  a  right  line  drawn  from  on8 
extremity  of  an  arc  to  another. — v.  to  string. 

Cho-re-pis'co-pal,  a.  (Gr.  choros,  epi, 
skopeo)  relating  to  the  power  of  a  local  or 
suffragan  bishop. 

Cho-rog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  choros,grapho) 
the  art  or  practice  of  describing  or  forming 
maps  of  particular  regions  or  countries. 

Cho-rog'ra-pher,  n.  one  who  describes  parti- 
cular regions  or  countries. 

Cho-ro-graph'i-cal,a. descriptive  of  countries 

ChO-ro-graph'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  de- 
scriptive of  regions  or  countries. 

Qhose,  Qhos'en,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  choose. 

Chough,  chuf,  n.  (S.  ceo)  a  sea:bird. 

Qhoule.    See  Jowl. 

Qhouse,  v.  (Turk,  chiaous?)  to  cheat ;  to 
trick. — n.  one  who  is  easily  cheated ;  a  trick. 

Chrism,  n.  (Gr.  chrio)  consecrated  oil. 

Chrls/mal,  a.  relating  to  chrism. 

Chrl^'ma-to-ry,  n.  a  vessel  for  chrism. 

Chrlf'om,  n.  a  child  that  dies  within  a  month 
after  its  birth  ;  a  cloth  anointed  with  holy 
oil,  which  children  formerly  wore  till  they 
were  baptized. 

Chris'ten,  kris'sn,  v.  (Gr.  christos)  to 
baptize  ;  to  baptize  and  name. 

Chrls'ten-ing,  n.  the  act  of  baptizing  and 
naming. 

Chrls'ten-dom,  n.  the  countries  inhabited  by 
Christians ;  the  whole  body  of  Christians. 

Christian,  n.  a  believer  in  the  religion  of 
Christ. — a.  believing  or  professing  the  reli- 
gion of  Christ. 

Christian -ism,  n.  the  Christian  religion. 

Chrls-ti-an'i-ty,  n.  the  religion  of  Christians. 

Chrlst'ian-Ize,  v.  to  convert  to  Christianity. 

Chrlst'ian-llke,  a.  befitting  a  Christian. 

Chrlst'ian-ly,  a.  becoming  a  Christian.—  ad. 
like  a  Christian. 

Chrlst'ian-name,  n.  name  given  at  baptism. 

Chrlst'mas,  n.  the  festival  of  Christ  s  na- 
tivity, 25th  December. 

Chrlst'mas-b&x,  n.  a  Christmas  present. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  th§re,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  nSt,  nor,  move,  s6n ; 


CHR 


75 


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Chro-mat'ic,  a.  (Gr.  chroma)  relating 
to  colour ;  relating  to  music. 

Chronic,  Chron'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  chronos) 
relating  to  time  ;  continuing  a  long  time. 

Chron'i-cle,  n.  (Gr.  chronos)  a  register 
of  events  in  the  order  of  time  ;  a  history. — 
v.  to  record  in  a  chronicle  ;  to  register. 

Chron'i-cler,  w.  a  writer  of  a  chronicle. 

0\\YOTLO-%r&m,n.(Gr. chronos, gramma) 
an  inscription  in  which  the  date  is  ex- 
pressed by  numeral  letters. 

ChrOn-o-gram-mat'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  or 
containing  a  chronogram. 

Chr5n-o-gram'nia-tist,  ft.  a  writer  of  chron- 
ograms. 

Chro-nog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  chronos,  gra- 
pho)  the  description  of  past  time. 

Chro-nog'ra-pher,  ft,  one  who  writes  of  past 
time. 

Chro-n6To-gy,  n.  (Gr.  chronos,  logos) 

the  science  of  computing  dates  or  periods 

of  time. 
Chro-n6l'o-ger,  Chro-nol'o-gist,  ft.  one  who 

studies  or'explains  chronology. 
Chrdn-o-lftg'icChron-o-ldg'i-cal.a.relatingto 

chronology ;  according  to  the  order  of  time. 
Chron-o-log'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  order  of  time. 

Chro-nom'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  chronos,  me- 
tron)  an  instrument  for  measuring  time. 

Chrys'a-lis,  n.  (Gr.  chrusos)  aurelia, 
or  the  form  of  certain  insects  before  they 
become  winged. 

Chrys'o-lite,  n.  (Gr.  chrusos,  lithos)  a 
precious  stone. 

Chrys'o-prase,  Chry-sop'ra-sus,  n.  (Gr. 
chrusos,  prason)  a  precious  stone. 

Chub,  n.  a  river  fish. 

^hub'by,  a.  like  a  chub  ;  short  and  thick. 

(^hub'faged,  a.  having  a  plump  round  face. 

Qhuck,  v.  to  make  the  noise  of  a  hen  ; 

to  call  as  a  hen. — ft.  the  noise  of  a  hen. 
(^huc'kle,  v.  to  call  as  a  hew;  to  fondle ;  to 

laugh  convulsively ;  to  laugh  inwardly  in 

triumph. 

Chuck,   v.  (Fr.    choquer)  to    strike 

'  gently ;  to  throw  with  quick  motion.— n. 

a  gentle  blow, 
(^huck'far-thing,  ft.  a  game. 

Chuff,  n.  (S.cyf*)  a  coarse  blunt  clown. 

Chuf'fy,  a.  blunt;  surly;  fat. 

C^huf  'li-ly,  ad.  in  a  rough  surly  manner. 

fhum,  n.  (Fr.  chomer)  a  chamber- 
fellow. 

Qhump,??.  a  thick  heavy  piece  of  wood. 

Church,  n.  (Gr.  kurios,  oikos)  a  place 

'  of  Christian  worship  ;  the  collective  body 
of  Christians  ;  a  particular  body  of  Chris- 
tians ;  the  body  of  the  clergy ;  ecclesiastical 
authority. — v.  to  return  thanks  in  church. 

Chtirch'ing,  ft.  thanksgiving  in  church. 

(^hurgh'dom,  ft.  the  authority  of  the  church. 

(^hurfhllke,  a.  becoming  the  church, 


(^hurch'man,  n.  an  ecclesiastic ;  an  adherent 
of  the  church  ;  an  episcopalian. 

Qhurch'ship,  n.  institution  of  the  church. 

(^hurch'ale,  w.  a  wake  or  feast  to  commemo- 
rate the  dedication  of  a  church. 

(^hurgh'land,  ft.  land  vested  in  an  ecclesias- 
tical body. 

(^hurgh-mu'sic,  ft.  music  suited  to  church 
service. 

(^hurch-pre-feVment,  ft.  a  benefice  in  the 
church. 

(jhurch'war-den,  ft.  an  officer  appointed  as 
guardian  of  the  concerns  of  the  church, 
and  representative  of  the  parish. 

£hurgh'yard,n.  the  burial  ground  of  a  church. 

Churl,  n.  (S.  ccorl)  a  rustic ;  a  surly 
'  man  ;  a  miser  ;  a  niggard, 
(^hurrish.  a.  rude  ;  harsh  ;  avaricious, 
(^hurl'ish-ly,  ad.  rudely  ;  brutally, 
(^hurl'ish-ness,  n.  rudeness  ;  niggardliness. 

(phurn,  n.  (S.  ciern)  a  vessel  used  in 
making  butter. — v.  to  make  butter  ;  ta 
shake  or  agitate. 

^hurn'ing,  ft.  the  act  of  making  butter. 

Qhurn'staff,  «.  the  staff  used  in  churning. 

Chyle,  n.  (Gr.  chulos)  a  milky  juice 
formed  in  the  stomach  by  digestion. 

Chy-la'ceous,  a.  consisting  of  chyle. 

Chyl-i-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  chyle. 

Chyl-i-fac'tive.  Ch>i-o-po-6t'ic,  a.  having  the 
power  of  making  chyle. 

Chylous,  a.  consisting  of  chyle. 

Chyme,  n.  (Gr.  chumos)  food  after  it 
has  undergone  the  action  of  the  stomach. 

Chym'is-try.    See  Chemistry. 

Cic'a-trice,  n.  (L.  cicatrix)  a  scar. 
(^Ic'a-trlze.  v.  to  heal  a  wound  by  inducing  a 

skin  ;  to  skin  over. 
<^Tc-a-tri-za'tion,n.the  act  of  healing  a  wound 

Ci-ce-ro'ne,  chi-che-ro'ne,  n.  (It.)  a 
guide,  who  explains  curiosities. 

CTc-e-rO'ni-an,  a.  resembling  Cicero. 
(^Ic-e-ro'ni-an-ipi,  n.  imitation  of  Cicero. 
Cic'u-rate,  v.  (L.  cicur)  to  tame. 
(^Ic-u-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  taming. 

Qi'der,  n.  (Fr .  cidre)  the  juice  of  apples 

expressed  and  fermented. 
^I'der-ist,  ft.  a  maker  of  cider. 
Ql'der-kin,  n.  an  inferior  kind  of  cider. 

£i-gar',  n.  (Sp.  cigarro)  a  small  roll 
of  tobacco  for  smoking. 

fiTia-ry,  a.  (L.  cilium)  belonging  to 
the  eyelids. 

Ci-li'cious,{z.  (L.  ciliciwn)  made  of  hair. 

Cim'e-ter.    See  Scimitar. 

Qim-me'ri-an,  a.    (L.  Cimmerii)  ex- 
tremely dark. 
Cmc'ture,  n.  (L.  cinctum)  a  band  ;  a 
*  belt ;  a  girdle  ;  an  inclosure. 

Qm'der,  n.  (S.  sinder)  matter  remain- 
ing after  combustion ;  a  hot  coal  that  haa 
ceased  to  flame. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  6ur,  nSw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


C1N 


76 


CIR 


(^Tn'der-wenfft,  Qln'der-wdm-an,  n.  a  woman 
who  rakes  ashes  for  cinders. 

Ci-ne're-ous,  a.  (L.  cinis)  like  ashes  ; 

having  the  colour  of  ashes. 
(^In-e-rl'tious,  a.  having  the  form  of  ashes. 

£m'na-bar,  n.  (Gr.  kinnabari)  an  ore 

of  quicksilver. 
Qui'na-mon,  n.  (Gr.  kinnamomon)  the 

spicy  bark  of  a  tree, 
(pmque,  n.  (Fr.)  the  number  five. 
(^Tnque'pace,  n.  a  dance. 
Cl'on.    See  Scion. 

Qi'pher,  n.  (Fr.  chiffre)  an  arithmetical 
figure  (0) ;  an  inter  texture  of  letters,  as 
the  initials  of  a  name ;  a  secret  manner  of 
writing. — v.  to  practise  arithmetic ;  to  write 
in  occult  characters ;  to  designate. 

Circ,  Qirque,  Cir'cus,  n.  (L.  circus)  an 
area  for  sports,  with  seats  around  for  the 
spectators. 

(^ir^en'si-an,  a.  relating  to  the  circus. 

Cir'cle,  n.  (L.  circus)  a  line  continued 

4  till  it  ends  where  it  began,  having  all  its 
parts  equidistant  from  a  common  centre  ; 
the  space  included  in  a  circular  line ;  a 
round  body ;  an  orb  ;  compass ;  a  sur- 
rounding company. — v.  to  move  round  any 
thing  ;  to  inclose  ;  to  surround. 

(^ir'cled,  a.  having  the  form  of  a  circle. 

(^ir'clet,  n.  a  little  circle  ;  an  orb. 

^'ir'eling,  p.  a.  round ;  surrounding ;  inclosing. 

<^ir'cu-lar,  a.  round,  like  a  circle ;  moving 
round  ;  addressed  to  a  number  of  persons 
having  a  common  interest. — n.  a  letter  or 
notice  addressed  to  a  number. 

(^ir-cu-lar'i-ty,  n.  a  circular  form. 

(^Ir'cu-lar-ly,  ad.  in  form  of  a  circle. 

Cir'cu-la-ry,  a.  ending  in  itself. 

(^cu-late,  v.  to  move  round ;  to  spread. 

(^ir-cu-la'tion,  n.  a  moving  round ;  currency. 

f^ir-cu-la-to'ri-ous,  a.  travelling  in  a  circle. 

^ir'cu-la-to-ry,  a.  moving  round  ;  circular. 

Cir'cuit,  n.  (L.  circum,  itum)  the  act 

J  of  moving  round  ;  the  space  inclosed  in  a 
circle ;  extent ,  a  ring ;  visitation  of  judges ; 
the  tract  of  country  visited  by  judges. — 
v.  to  move  round. 

(^ir-cuit-6er/,  n.  one  who  travels  a  circuit. 

(Tir-cu-I'tion,  n.  a.  going  round ;  compass. 

Oir-cu'i-tous,  a.  round  about;  not  direct. 

(^ir-cu'i-tous-ly,  ad.  in  a  circuitous  manner. 

(^lr-cum-am'bi-ent,  a.  (L.  circum,  am, 

eo)  surrounding ;  encompassing. 
Qir-cum-am'bi-en-fy,  n.act  of  encompassing. 

Qir-cum-am'bii-late,    v.    (L.    circum,, 

ambulo)  to  walk  round  about. 
Qir'cum-cise,  v.  (L.  circum,  cmsum)  to 

cut  off  the  prepuce  or  foreskin  of  males. 
(^Ir'cum-cl^-er,  n.  one  who  circumcises, 
(^ir-cum-cl'sion,  n.  the  act  or  rite  of  cutting 

off  the  foreskin. 

£Tr-cum-diict',  v.  (L.  circum,  ductum) 
to  contravene ;  to  nullify. 

(^ir-cum-duc'tion,  n.  a  leading  about ;  an  an- 
nulling. 


£ir-cum  fer-ence,  n.  (L.  circum,  fero) 
measure  round  about ;  the  line  that  bounds 
a  circle. 

(^r-cum-fe-ren'tial,  a.  relating  to  the  cir- 
cumference ;  that  surrounds ;  circular. 

Qir'cum-flex,  n.  (L.  circum,  flexum)  a 
mark  used  to  regulate  the  pronunciation 
of  syllables. 

Qir-cum'flu-ent,  Cir-cum'flu-ous,  a. 
(L.  circum,  fluo)  flowing  round. 

Qir-cum-fo-ra'ne-an,  Cir-cum-fo-ra'- 
ne-ous,  a.  (L.  circum,  "fares)  travelling 
about ;  wandering  from  house  to  house. 

Qir-cum-fuse7,  v.  (L.  circum,  fusum) 

to  pour  round  ;  to  spread  every  way. 
(^lr-eum-fu'sile,  a.  that  may  be  poured  round. 
(Jlir-cum-fu'smn,  n.  the  act  of  pouring  round. 

Qir-cum-ges-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  circum, 
gestum)  the  act  of  carrying  about. 

Qir-cum-^yre',  Qir-cum'^y-rate,  v. 
(L.  circum,  gyrus)  to  roll  or  turn  round. 

Qir-cum-gy-ra/tion,  n.  a  rolling  or  turning 
round. 

Qir-cum-ja'cent,  a.  (L.  circum,  jaceo) 
lying  round ;  bordering  on  every  side. 

Qir-cum-lo-cu'tion,  n.  (L.  circum, 
locutum)  a  circuit  of  words ;  the  use  of 
indirect  expressions. 

(^ir-cuni-ltic'u-to-ry,  a.  using  many  words. 

<pir-cum-mured',  a.  (L.  circum,  murus) 
walled  round ;  encompassed  with  a  wall. 

Cir-cum-naVi-gate,    v.    (L.    circum, 
*  navis,  ago)  to  sail  round. 
Qir-cum-nav'i-ga-ble,  a.  that  may  be  sailed 

round. 
C^ir-cum-nav-i-ga'tion,  n.  act  of  sailing  round. 
Qir-cum-nav'i-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  sails  round. 

Qir-cum-polar,  a.  (L.  circum,  polus) 
round  or  near  the  pole. 

(pir-cum-po-si'tion,  n.  (L.  circum,  po- 
situm)  the  act  of  placing  round  about. 

£ir-cum-ro-ta/tion,7i.  (L.  circum,  rota) 

the  act  of  whirling  round. 
^ir-cum-rO'ta-to-ry,  a.  whirling  round. 

Qir-cum-scribe',  v.  (L.  circum,  scribo) 
to  inclose ;  to  bound  ;  to  limit ;  to  confine, 
(^lr-cum-scrlp'tion,  n.  limitation ;  bound, 
(^ir-cum-scrlp'tive,  a.  marking  the  limits, 
(^ir-cum-scrlp'tive-ly  yad.  in  a  limited  manner. 

Qir'cum-spect,  a.  (L.  circum,  spectum) 
watchful  on  all  sides  ;  cautious  ;  prudent. 
Qlr-cum-speVtion, n.  watchfulness;  caution. 
(^Ir-cum-spSc'tive,  a.  vigilant ;  cautious. 
^ir/cuin-spSct-ly,  ad.  watchfully ;  cautiously. 
Qir'cum-spSct-ness,  n.  caution  ;  vigilance. 

Qir'cum-stance,   n.    (L.   circum,  sto) 

something  attending  or  relative  to  a  fact ; 

an  adjunct ;  accident ;  event ;  condition  ; 

state  of  affairs. 
(^Ir'cum-stant,  a.  surrounding ;  environing. 
Oir-cum-stan'tial,  a.  accidental;  not  essen- 

tial ;  casual ;  particular ;  detailed. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  h£r;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


CIR 


77 


CLA 


CIr-cum-stan'tial-ly,  ad.  accidentally ;  not  es- 
2  sentially ;  minutely ;  in  every  circumstance. 
Cir-cum-stan'ti-ate,  v.  to  place  in  particular 
'  circumstances  ;  to  describe  exactly. 
Cir-cum-ter-ra'ne-ous,  a,  (L.  circum, 
'  terra)  around  the  earth. 
Cir-cum-val-la'tion,  n.  (L.  circum,val- 
5  lum)  fortification  round  a  place, 
(^lr-cum-vent',  v.  (L.  cjrcum,  ventum) 

to  deceive  ;  to  cheat ;  to  impose  upon. 
Cir-cum-ven'tion,  n.  fraud;  deception. 

Cir-cum-vest',  v.  (L.  circum,  vestis)  to 

cover  round  with  a  garment. 
Cir-cum-volve',  v.  (L.  circum,  voIvo) 

to  roll  round ;  to  put  into  a  circular  motion. 
Cir-cum-vo-lu'tion,  n.  a  rolling  round. 

Cir'cus.     See  Circ. 

C^ist,  n.  ( L.  cista)  a  case  ;  an  excavation. 
Cls'tern,n.  a  receptacle  for  water ;  a  reservoir,  j 
Cit.    See  under  City. 
Cite,  v. XL.  cito)  to  summon  ;  to  quote. 
C^I'tal,  n.  summons  ;  quotation  ;  reproof. 
Ci-ta'tion,n.  summons  ;  quotation  ;  mention. 
Cl'ta-to-ry,  a.  having  power  to  cite. 
Ci'ter,  n.  one  who  cites. 
Cith.' em  jiAGrMthar a)  a  kind  of  harp. 
Cit'ron,  n.  (L.  citrus)  a  kind  of  lemon. 
Clt'rine,  a.  lemon-coloured ;  of  a  dark  yellow. 
CU-ri-na'tion,  n.  a  turning  to  a  yellow  colour. 

CTt'y,  n.  (L.  civitas)  a  large  town  ;  a 
"  town  corporate.— a.  relating  to  a  city. 
Cit,  n.  a  pert  low  citizen. 
Clt'a-del,  n.  a  fortress  in  a  city. 
Clt'i-cism,  n.  the  manners  of  a  citizen. 
Clt'ied,  a.  belonging  to  a  city. 
Clt'i-zen,n.an  inhabitant  of  a  city  jafreeman. 
Clt'i-zen-ship,  n.  the  freedom  of  a  city. 

Civ'et,  n.  (Fr.  civette)  perfume  from 
J  the  civet  cat. 

Civ'ic,  a.  (L.  civis)  pertaining  to  a 
*  city ;  relating  to  civil  affairs  or  honours. 
CIv'il,  a.  relating  to  the  community ;  poli-  j 
5  tical ;  intestine  ;  complaisant ;  well-bred,    j 
Ci-vll'ian,  n.  one  skilled  in  civil  law. 
Ci-viri-ty,  n.  politeness  ;  courtesy. 
Ctv'il-Ize,  v.  to  reclaim  from  barbarism  ;   to 

instruct  in  the  arts  of  regular  life. 
Clv-il-i-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  civilizing  ;   the 
5  state  of  being  reclaimed  from  barbarism. 
Civ'il-Iz-er,  ?i.  one  who  civilizes. 
Clv'il-ly,  ad.  in  a  civil  manner  ;  politely. 

Clack,  v.  (Fr.  claquer)  to  make  a 
sharp  continued  noise.— n.  a  sharp  con- 
tinued noise. 

Clack'er,  n.  one  that  clacks. 

Clack'ing,  n.  continual  talking  ;  prating. 

Clad,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  clothe. 

Claim,  v.  (L.  clamo)  to  demand  of 
right ;  to  require. — n.  a  demand  as  of 
right ;  a  title. 


Claim'ant,  Claim'er,  n.  one  who  claims. 
Cla'mant,  a.  crying ;  beseeching  earnestly. 
Clam'our,  n.  outcry ;  noise  ;  vociferation.— 

v.  to  make  an  outcry ;  to  vociferate. 
Clam'o-rous,  a.  noisy ;  vociferous  ;  loud. 
Clam'o-rous-ly,  ad.  in  a  noisy  manner. 
Clam'our-er,  n.  one  who  makes  an  outcry. 

Clam,  v.  (S.  clamian)  to  clog  with  any 

glutinous  matter ;  to  be  moist. 
Clam'my,  a.  viscous  ;  glutinous  ;  sticky. 
Clam'mi-ness,  ».  stickiness  ;  tenacity. 

Clamper,  v.  (climb)  to  climb  with 
difficulty,  or  with  hands  and  feet. 

Clamp,  n.  (D.  klamp)  a  piece  of  wood 
or  iron  used  to  strengthen  any  thing. — 
v.  to  strengthen  by  a  clamp. 

Clan,  n.  (Ir.  clann)  a  race  ;  a  tribe. 
Clan'nish,  a.  like  a  clan  ;  closely  united. 
Clan'ship,  n.  state  of  union  as  in  a  clan. 

Clan'cu-larjCf.CL.c/r/m)  secret ;  private. 
Clan'cu-lar-ly,  ad.  closely  ;  privately. 
Clan-deVtine\  a.  secret ;  hidden  ;  private. 
Clan-deYtine-ly,  ad.  secretly  :  privately. 

Clang,  n.  (Gr.  klange)  a  sharp  shrill 
sound. — v.  to  make  "a  sharp  shrill  sound  ; 
to  strike  together  with  a  sharp  sound. 

Clan'gour,  n.  a  loud  shrill  sound. 

Clan'gous,  a.  making  a  clang. 

Clank,  n.  a  shrill  noise,  as  of  a  chain. — v.  to 
make  a  sharp  shrill  noise. 

Clap,  v.  (S.  clappan)  to  strike  together 
with  quick  motion;  to  applaud  with  the 
hands  ;  to  thrust  suddenly  ;  to  shut  hastily 
— n.  a  noise  made  by  sudden  collision  ;  an 
explosion  of  thunder  ;  an  act  of  applause. 

Clap'per,  n.  one  that  claps. 

Clap'per-claw,  v.  to  scold  ;  to  revile. 

Clare-ob-scuTe' ,71. (Ij.clarus,obscurus) 
light  and  shade  in  painting. 

Clar'et,  n.  (Fr.  clairet),  a  species  of 
French  wine. 

Clar'i -chord,  n.  (L.  clarus,  chorda)  a 
musical  instrument. 

Clarl-fy,  v.  (L.  clary s)  to  make  clear  ; 

to  purify  ;  to  brighten ;  to  grow  clear. 
Clar-i-fi-ca'tion,  ?».  the  act  of  making  clear. 
Clar'i-ty,  n.  brightness  ;  splendour, 
dart-on,  n.  a  kind  of  trumpet. 
Clar'i-o-net,  n.  a  kind  of  hautboy. 

Clash,  v.  CD.  klctsen)  to  strike  against  ; 

to  act  in  opposition. — n.  noisy  collision. 
Clashing,  n.  opposition ;  contradiction. 

Clasp,  n.  (Ir.  clasba)  a  hook  to  hold 
any  thing  close  ;  an  embrace. — v.  to  shut 
with  a  clasp ;  to  embrace. 

Clasp'er,  n.  one  that  clasps. 

Clasp'knife,  n.  a  knife  which  folds  into  the 
handle. 

Class,  n.  (L.  classis)  a  rank,  an  order  ; 
a  number  of  pupils  learning  the  same  les- 
son.— v.  to  arrange  in  a  class. 

Clas'sic,  Clas'si-cal,  a.  relating  to  authors  of 
the  first  order  or  rank ;  elegant ;  denoting 
an  order  of  presbyterian  assemblies. 

Clas'sic,  n.  an  author  of  the  first  rank. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  b5y,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


CLA 


78 


CLI 


Clas'si-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  classical  manner. 
Clas'si-fy,  v.  to  arrange  in  classes. 
Clas-si-fi-ca'tion,  n.  a  ranging  into  classes. 

Clat'ter,  v.  (D.  klateren)  to  make  a 
confused  noise. — n.a  rattling  confused  noise. 
Clat'ter-er,  n.  one  who  clatters. 
Clat'ter-ing,  n.  noise  ;  clamour. 

Clau-di-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  claudus)  a  halt- 
ing or  limping ;  lameness. 

Clause,  n.  (L.  clausum)  the  words  in 
a  sentence  between  two  points  ;  an  article 
or  stipulation. 

Claus'tral,  a.  relating  to  a  cloister. 

Clau^ure,  n.  act  of  shutting ;  confinement. 

Clav'a-ted,  a.  (L.  clava)  club-shaped. 

Clave,  p.  t.  of  cleave. 

Clav'i-chord,  n.  (L.  clavis,  chorda)  a 

musical  instrument. 
Clav'i-cle,  n.  ( L.  clavis)  the  collar  bone. 
Claw,  n.  (S.)  the  foot  of  a  beast  or  bird 

armed  with  sharp  nails.— v.  to  tear  with 

claws  ;  to  pull ;  to  scratch. 
Clawed,  a.  furnished  with  claws. 
Claw'back,  n.  a  flatterer ;  a  sycophant. 

Clay,  n.  (S.  clceg)  a  tenacious  kind  of 

earth. — v  to  cover  or  manure  with  clay. 
Clay'ey,  a.  consisting  of  clay ;  like  clay. 
Clay'ish,  a.  partaking  of  the  nature  of  clay. 
Clay'cold,  a.  cold  as  clay  ;  lifeless. 
Clay'gr&und,  n.  ground  abounding  with  clay. 
Clay'plt,  n.  a  pit  where  clay  is  dug. 
Clay'marl,  n.  a  whitish  chalky  clay. 

Clay'more,  n.  (Gael,  claidhamh,  more) 
a  two-handed  sword ;  a  broad-sword. 

Clean,  a.  (S.  clcen)  free  from  dirt  or 
impurity ;  chaste  ;  guiltless  ;  neat ;  dexter- 
ous ;  entire. — v.  to  free  from  dirt ;  to  purify. 
— ad.  quite  ;  perfectly ;  completely. 

Ciean'ly,  a.  free  from  dirt ;  neat ;  pure. 

Ciean'li-ness,  n.  freedom  from  dirt ;  neatness. 

Cleanly,  ad.  neatly ;  purely ;  dexterously. 

Clean'ness,  n.  freedom  from  dirt ;  purity. 

Cleanse,  v.  to  free  from  dirt ;  to  purify. 

Cleanser,  n.  one  that  cleanses  ;  a  detergent. 

Cleans/ing,  n.  the  act  of  purifying. 

Clear,  a.  (L.  clarus)  bright  ;  serene  ; 
pure  ;  perspicuous  ;  indisputable  ;  mani- 
fest ;  acute ;  distinct ;  innocent ;  free. — 
v.  to  make  or  grow  bright ;  to  free  from 
obscurity  or  encumbrance  ;  to  vindicate  ; 
to  cleanse  ;  to  gain  over  and  above  all  ex- 
penses.— ad.  plainly ;  quite. 

Clearance,  n.  the  act  of  clearing ;  a  certifi- 
cate that  a  ship  has  been  cleared  at  the 
custom-house. 

Clear'er,  n.  one  who  clears  ;  a  brightener. 

Clearing,  n.  justification  ;  vindication. 

Clear'ly,  ad.  brightly ;  plainly ;  evidently. 

Clear'ness,  n.  brightness ;  transparency ; 
purity  ;  distinctness  ;  sincerity. 

Clear'slght-ed^.discerning ;  acute ;  judicious. 

Ciear'slght-ed-ness,  n.  discernment. 

Clear'starch,  v.  to  stiffen  with  starch. 

Clear'starch-er,  n.  one  who  clearstarches. 

Cleave,  v.  (S.  clifiari)  to  adhere  ;  to 

hold  to  ;  to  unite  aptly  :  p.  t.  clave. 
Cleave,  v.   (S.  deaf  an)   to  split ;   to 


divide:    p.  t.  clove,  clave,  cleft :    p.p. 

clo'ven  or  cleft. 
Cleav'er,  n.  an  instrument  for  cleaving. 
Cleft,  n.  an  opening  made  by  splitting. 

Clef,  n.  (Fr.)  a  character  in  music. 

Clem'ent,  a.  (L.  clemens)  mild  ;  gentle. 
Clgmren-cy,  n.  mildness  ;  mercy ;  leniency. 
Ciem'ent-ly,  ad.  in  a  merciful  manner. 

Clep'sy-dra,  n.  (Gr.  klepto,  hudor)  a 
kind  of  water-clock  among  the  ancients. 

Cler'gy,  n.  (L.  clericus)  the  body  of 
men  set  apart  for  the  services  of  religion. 

CleVgi-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  clergy. 

CleVgy-a-ble,  a.  admitting  benefit  of  clergy. 

Clergy-man,  n.  a  man  in  holy  orders. 

CleVic,  n.  a  clergyman. — a.  relating  to  the 
clergy. 

Cler'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  clergy. 

Clerk,  dark,  n.  a  clergyman  ;  a  scholar ;  one 
employed  under  another  as  a  writer  ;  one 
who  reads  the  responses  in  church. 

Clerk'like,  a.  like  a  clerk  ;  learned. 

Clerk'ly,  a.  scholar-like ;  clever. — ad.  in  an 
ingenious  or  learned  manner. 

Clerk'ship,  n.  scholarship  ;  office  of  a  clerk. 

CleVer,  a.    (S.  gleaw  ?)    dexterous  ; 

skilful ;  ingenious. 
Clev'er-ly,  ad,  dexterously  ;  ingeniously. 
CleVer-ness,  n.  dexterity  ;  skill ;  ingenuity. 
Clew,n.  (S.  clime)  a  ball  of  thread  ;  a 

guide;  a  direction.— v.  to  guide,  as  by  a 

thread  ;  to  direct ;  to  raise  the  sails. 
Click,  v.  (D.  klikken)  to  make  a  small 

sharp  noise.— n.  a  small  sharp  noise. 
Cli'ent,  n.  (L.  cliens)  a  dependent ;  one 

who  employs  a  lawyer. 
Cli-ent'al,  a.  dependent. 
Cll'eut-ed,  a.  supplied  with  clients. 
CU'en-tele^.the  condition  or  office  of  a  client. 
Clf  ent-ship,  n.  the  condition  of  a  client. 

Cliff,  n.  (S.  clif)  a  steep  rock. 
Cliffy,  a.  broken  ;  craggy. 
Cllft,  n.  a  steep  rock ;  a  crack ;  a  fissure. 
Cllfted,  Cllf'ty,  a.  broken  ;  craggy. 

Cli-mac'ter.    See  under  Climax. 

Cli'mate,  n.  (Gr.  klima)  a  region  or 

tract  of  country  ;  temperature  of  the  air. 
Clime,  n.  a  region  ;  a  tract  of  the  earth. 

ClI'max,  7i.  (Gr.)  gradation  ;  ascent  : 

a  figure  in  rhetoric,  by  which  the  sentence 

gradually  rises. 
Cli-mac'ter,  Cllm-ac-tSr'ic,  n.  a  progression 

of   years    ending  in  a  critical  period  o 

human  life. 
Cllm-ac-teVic,  Cllm-ac-teVi-cal,  a.  critical. 

Climb,  clim,  v.  (S.  climan)  to  ascend 

with  labour  ;   to  mount :    p.  t.  and  p.  p. 

climbed  or  clSmb. 
Cllmb'er,  n.  one  who  climbs. 
Climbing,  n.  the  act  of  ascending. 
Clinch,  v.  (D.  klinken)  to  grasp  ;  to 

confirm ;  to  fix ;  to  rivet.— n.  an  ambiguity. 
Clln^ft'er,  n.  a  cramp  ;  a  holdfast. 
Cling,  v.  (S.  clingan)  to  hang  upon  ; 

to  adhere ;  to  dry  up  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  clung. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


CLI 


CLU 


Clm  ic,  Clin  i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  klino)  per- 
taining to  a  bed. 
Clln'ic,  n.  one  confined  to  bed  by  sickness. 

Clink,  v.  (D.  klinkeri)  to  make  a  small 
sharp  sound. — n.  a  sharp  successive  noise. 

Clip,  v.  (S.  clyppari)  to  cut  with  shears ; 

to  cut  short ;  to  curtail. 
Cllp'per,  n.  one  who  clips  ;  a  barber. 
Cllp'ping,  n.  a  part  clipped  off. 

Cloak,  n.  (S.  lacli)  a  loose  outer  gar- 
ment ;  a  cover. — v.  to  cover  with  a  cloak ; 
to  hide  ;  to  conceal. 

Cloak'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  concealed  manner. 

Cloak'bagjJt.a  travelling  bag ;  a  portmanteau. 

Clock,  n.  (S.  clucga)  an  instrument 

which  tells  the  hour  ;  an  insect. 
C16ck'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  clocks. 
Cl6ck's6t-ter,  n.  one  who  regulates  clocks. 
Cl6ck'work,  n.  the  machinery  of  a  clock. 

Clock,  v.  (S.  cloccan)  to  make  a  noise 
like  a  hen. — n.  the  sound  of  a  hen  calling 
her  chickens. 

Clod,  n.  (S.  clud)  3b  lump  of  earth  ;  a 

dolt. — v.  to  gather  into  lumps. 
Clod'dy,  a.  consisting  of  clods. 
Cl5d'pat-ed,  a.  stupid  ;  dull. 
Clod'poll,  n.  a  dolt;  a  blockhead. 

Cloff.    SeeClough. 

Clog,  v.  (W.)  to  load  with  ;  to  en- 
cumber ;  to  obstruct. — n.  a  weight ;  an 
encumbrance  ;  a  wooden  shoe. 

ClOg'ging,  n.  an  obstruction  ;  a  hindrance. 

ClOg'gy,  a.  that  clogs ;  thick  ;  adhesive. 

Clois'ter,w.  (Xt.clausum)  a  monastery  ; 
a  nunnery  ;  a  piazza.— v.  to  shut  up  in  a 
cloister  ;  to  confine ;  to  immure. 

ClOIs'ter-al,  a.  solitary  ;  recluse. 

Clols'tered,  a.  solitary  ;  built  with  cloisters. 

Cl6Is'ter-er,  n.  one  belonging  to  a  cloister. 

ClOls'tress,  n.  a  nun. 

Cloke.    See  Cloak. 

Clomb,  clom,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  climh. 

Close,  v.  (L.  clausum)  to  shut  ;  to 
conclude  ;  to  inclose  ;  to  join  ;  to  coalesce. 
— n.  conclusion  ;  end  ;  pause  ;  cessation. 

Close,  a.  shut  fast ;  confined ;  compact  ; 
solid  ;  secret ;  sly  ;  retired  ;  penurious  ; 
near  to. — ad.  secretly  ;  nearly. — n.  an  in- 
closed place  ;  a  field. 

Closely,  ad.  in  a  close  manner  ;  secretly. 

ClOse'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  close. 

Clos'et,  n.  a  small  private  room  ;  a  cupboard. 
— v.  to  shut  up  in  a  closet ;  to  conceal. 

CloYing,  n.  period  ;  conclusion. 

Closure,  ft.  the  act  of  shutting  up  ;  end. 

Close'bod-ied,  a.  made  to  fit  the  body  exactly. 

Ciose'flst-ed,  Close'hand-ed,  a.  penurious. 

Close'stool,  n.  a  chamber  utensil. 

Clot, ?i.  (clod) concretion  ;  coagulation. 
— v.to  form  clots ;  to  concrete ;  to  coagulate. 
ClOt'ter,  v.  to  concrete ;  to  gather  into  lumps. 
ClOt'ty,  a.  full  of  clots  ;  concreted. 
ClOt'poll,  n.  a  thickscull ;  a  blockhead. 

Cloth,  n.  (S.  clatli)  any  thing  woven  for 
dress  or  covering  ;  a  covering  for  a  table. 


Clothe,  t*.  to  cover  with  garments  ;  to  dress  \ 

to  invest :  p.  t  and  p.  p.  clothed  or  clad. 
Clothef ,  n.  pi.  garments  ;  raiment ;  dress. 
i  Cloth'ier,  n.  a  maker  or  seller  of  cloth. 
Clothing,  n.  dress  ;  garments ;  vesture. 
ClOth'shear-er,  n.  one  who  trims  cloth. 
Cloth/work-er,  n.  one  who  makes  cloth. 

Cloud,  n.  (S.  ge-hlod  ?)  a  collection  of 
visible  vapour  in  the  air ;  obscurity  or 
darkness ;  a  vein  or  spot  in  a  stone  ;  a 
multitude.— v.  to  cover  with  clouds ;  to 
darken  ;  to  obscure. 

ClOud'y,  a.  covered  with  clouds  ;  obscure. 

ClOud'i-lyjfl-d.wiih  clouds  ;  obscurely ;  darkly. 

ClSudl-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  cloudy. 

Cloudless,  a.  without  clouds  ;  clear  ;  bright. 

Cl6ud'capt,  a.  topped  with  clouds. 

Clough,  clof  or  cluf,  n.  (S.)  the  cleft  of 
a  hut ;  an  allowance  of  weight. 

Clout,  n.  (S.  chit)  a  cloth  for  any 
mean  use  ;  a  patch. — v.  to  patch  ;  to  cover 
with  a  cloth  ;  to  join  clumsily  ;  to  beat. 

Clcmt'ed,  p.  a.  patched  ;  coagulated. 

Cl6ut'er-ly,  a.  clumsy  ;  awkward. 

Clove,  Clo'ven,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  cleave, 
Clo'ven-f66t-ed,  Clf/ven-hoofed,  a.  having 

the  foot  divided  into  two  parts. 
Clove,  7i.  (S.  clufe)  a  spice  ;  grain  or 

root  of  garlic  ;  a  weight. 
CloVer ,n. (S.dcpfer)  a  species  of  trefoil 
Clo'vered,  a.  covered  with  clover. 

Clown,  7i.  (L.  cohnusl)  a  rustic;  a 

coarse  ill-bred  man  ;  a  fool  or  buffoon. 
ClOwn'er-y,  n.  ill-breeding  ;  rudeness. 
ClOwn'ish,  a.  coarse  ;  ill-bred;  ungainly. 
ClOwn'iah-ness,  n.  rusticity  ;  coarseness. 

Cloy,  v.  (L.  claudo  I)  to  fill  to  loathing. 
Cloy 'less,  a.  that  cannot  doy. 
Cloy'ment,  ?i.  satiety  ;  surfeit. 

Club,  7i.  (W.  clwpa)  a  heavy  stick. 
Clubbed,  a.  heavy,  like  a  club. 
Club'flst-ed,  a.  having  a  large  fist. 
Club'fddt-ed,  a.  having  crooked  feet. 
ClubTiead-ed,  a.  having  a  thick  head. 
Club'law,  n.  the  law  of  brute  force. 
ClQb'man,  n.  one  who  carries  a  club. 

Club,  7i.  (S.  cleofan  ?)  an  association  of 
persons  contributing  each  his  share. — v.  to 
join  in  a  common  expense  ;  to  contribute 
to  one  end. 

Club'bist,  n.  one  who  belongs  to  a  club. 

Club'rOom,  n.  a  room  in  which  a  club  meets. 

Cluck,  v.  (S.  cloccan)  to  call  as  a  hen. 

Clue.    See  Clew. 

Clump,  n.  (Ger.  klump)  a  shapeless 

mass  ;  a  cluster  of  trees  or  shrubs. 
Clum/per,  v.  to  form  into  clumps  or  masses. 

Clum'sy,  a.  (Ger.  klump)  awkward  ; 

heavy*;  ungainly  ;  unhandy  ;  ill-made. 
Clum'si-ly,  ad.  in  a  clumsy  manner. 
Clum'^i-ness,  n.  awkwardness  ;  ungainliness. 

Cliing,  p.  t.  and  p.  p  of  cling. 

Clus'ter,  7i.  (S.  clyster)  a  bunch  ;  a 
collection  ;  a  body. — v.  to  grow  in  bunches  ; 
to  collect  In  a  body. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy ,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


CLU 


80 


coe 


Clutch,  v.  (S.  ge-lceccan  ?)  to  seize  ;  to 
grasp ;  to  gripe. — n.  grasp  ;  gripe  :  pi. 
talons;  paws. 

Clut'ter,  n.  {clatter)  a  noise  ;  a  bustle. 
— v.  to  make  a  noise  or  bustle. 

Clys'ter,  n.  (Gr.  kluster)  an  injection. 

Co-a-cer'vate,  v.  (L.  con,  acervus)  to 

heap  up  together. 
Co-ac-er-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  heaping  up. 

Coach,  n.  (Fr.  coche)  a  close  four- 
wheeled  vehicle  with  seats  fronting  each 
other. — v.  to  ride  in  a  coach. 

Coach'box,  n.  seat  of  the  driver  of  a  coach. 

Coa^h'ful,  n.  a  coach  filled  with  persons. 

Coa^h'hlre,  n.  money  for  the  use  of  a  coach. 

COa^h'horse,  n.  a  horse  for  drawing  a  coach. 

COa^h'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  coaches. 

Coa^h'man,  n.  the  driver  of  a  coach. 

Coach'man-ship,  n.  the  skill  of  a  coachman. 

Co-ac'tion.  n.  (L.  con,  actum)  com- 
pulsion ;  force. 
Co-ac'tive,  a.  compulsory ;  restrictive. 
Co-ac'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  compulsory  manner. 

Co-ad'ju-tant,  a.  (L.  con,  ad,  jutum) 

helping;  assisting;  co-operating. 
Co-ad-ju'tor,  n.  a  fellow-helper ;  an  assistant. 
Co-ad-ju'trix,  n.  a  female  fellow-helper. 
C<3-ad-ju'van-9y,  n.  concurrent  help. 

Co-ad-u-na'tion,  Co-ad-u-ni'tion,  n. 
(L.  con,  ad,  unus)  union  of  different  sub- 
stances. 

Co-ad-vent'u-rer,  n.  (L.  con,  ad,  ven- 
tum)  a  fellow-adventurer. 

Co-a'gent,  n.  (L.  con,  ago)  an 
assistant ;  one  co-operating  with  another. 

Co-ag'u-late,  v.  (L.  con,  ago)  to  force 
©r  run  into  concretions ;  to  change  from  a 
fluid  into  a  fixed  state. 

Co-ag'u-la-ble,  a.  that  may  coagulate. 

Co-ag-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  coagulating ;  the 
body  formed  by  coagulating. 

Co-ag'u-la-tive,  a.  having  power  to  coagulate. 

Co-ag'u-la-tor,  n.  that  which  causes  coagu- 
lation. 

Coal,  n.  (S.  col)  a  common  fossil  fuel  ; 

charcoal. — v.  to  burn  wood  to  charcoal. 
Coal'er-y,  n.  a  place  where  coals  are  dug. 
Coal'y,  a.  containing  coal. 
Coll'ier,  n.  a  digger  of  coals ;  a  coal-merchant. 
Coll'ier-y,  n.  a  place  where  coals  are  dug. 
C6l'ly,n.  smut  of  coal. — v.  to  smut  with  coal. 
Coal'black,  a.  black  in  the  highest  degree. 
C6al'bSx,n.  a  box  to  carry  coals  to  the  fire. 
Coal'hOuse,  n.  a  house  to  put  coals  in. 
Coal'mlne,  n.  sl  mine  in  which  coals  are  dug. 
Cdal'mln-er,  n.  one  who  works  in  a  coal  mine. 
Coal'pit,  n.  a  pit  in  which  coals  are  dug. 
Coal'stone,  n.  a  sort  of  cannel  coal. 
Coal'work,  n.  a  place  where  coals  are  dug. 

Co-a-lesce',  v.  (L.  con,  alesco)  to  grow 

together ;  to  unite ;  to  join. 
CO-a-leVfence,  n.  act  of  coalescing. 
Co-a-leV^ent,  a.  joined  ;  united. 
Co-a-ll'tion,  n.  union  in  one  body ;  junction. 

Co-ap-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  apto)  the 
adjustment  of  parts  to  each  other. 


Co-aret',  Co-arc'tate,  v.  (L.  con,  arcto) 
to  press  together ;  to  straiten  ;  to  restrain. 
Co-arc-ta'tion,  n.  restraint ;  confinement. 

Coarse,  a.  (L.  crassus  ?)  not  refined  ; 

not  soft  or  fine  ;  rude ;  gross  ;  inelegant. 
Coarsely,  ad.  in  a  coarse  manner. 
Coarse'ness,  n.  rudeness;  grossness. 

Coast,  n.  (L.  costa)  the  shore  ;  a  bor- 
der ;  a  limit. — v.  to  sail  near  the  coast. 
Coast'er,  n.  one  that  sails  near  the  coast. 

Coat,  n.  (Fr.  cotte)  the  upper  garment ; 
a  petticoat ;  the  hair  or  fur  of  a  beast ;  a 
covering. — v.  to  cover ;  to  overspread. 

Coat'ing,  n.  the  act  of  covering ;  a  covering. 

Coax,  v.  (G.  kogge  1)  to  wheedle  ;  to 

flatter ;  to  persuade  by  flattery. 
Coax'er,  n.  a  wheedler  ;  a  flatterer. 

Cob,  n.  (S.  cop)  the  head  ;  any  thing 

round ;  a  coin  ;  a  strong  pony. 
Cftb'ble,  n.  a  roundish  stone  ;  a  pebble. 
C6brI-rons,  n.pl.  irons  with  a  knob  at  the  end. 
CCb'nQt,  h.  a  boy's  game  ;  a  large  nut. 
C6b's wan,  n.  the  head  or  leading  swan. 

Co'balt,  n.  (Ger.  kobalt)  a  mineral. 

Cob'ble,  Coble,  n.  (S.  cuople)  a  fishing 

boat. 
Cob'ble,    v.    (Dan.   holler)  to  mend 

coarsely  ;  to  do  clumsily. 
Cob'bler,  n.  a  mender  of  shoes ;  a  clumsy 

workman. 
Cob'web,  n.  (D.  kopweb)  the  web  or 

net  of  the  spider. — a.  fine  ;  slight;  flimsy. 
Cob'w ebbed,  a.  covered  with  spider's  webs. 

Coch'i-neal,  n.  (Sp.  cochinilla)  an  in- 
sect used  to  dye  scarlet. 

Cochle-a-ry,  Coch'le-at-ed,  a.  (L. 
cochlea)  in  the  form  of  a  screw. 

Cock,  ?i.  (S.  cocc)  the  male  of  birds  ; 
a  spout  to  let  out  water ;  part  of  a  gun 
lock  ;  a  small  heap  of  hay  ;  the  form  of  a 
hat.—  v.  to  set  erect ;  to  strut ;  to  set  up 
the  hat ;  to  fix  the  cock. 

Cock'er-el,  n.  a  young  cock. 

Cock'ing,  n.  the  sport  of  cockfighting. 

Cock-ade',  n.  a  riband  worn  in  the  hat. 

Cock-ad'ed,  a.  wearing  a  cockade. 

C6ck-a-t66',  n.  a  bird  of  the  parrot  kind. 

Cock'a-trice,  n.  a  serpent  supposed  to  rise 
from  a  cock's  egg. 

Cock'brained,  a.  giddy ;  rash ;  hair-brained.. 

Cfick'crow-ing,  n.  the  dawn  ;  early  morning. 

Cock'flgh^Cock'flght-ingjn.a  battle  of  cocks. 

Cock'horse,  a.  on  horseback  ;  exulting. 

Cock'ldft,  n.  the  room  over  the  garret. 

COck'mas-ter,  n.  one  who  breeds  game  cocks. 

COck'match,  n.  a  cockfight  for  a  prize. 

COck'pIt,  n.  the  area  where  cocks  fight ;  a 
place  on  the  lower  deck  of  a  ship  of  war. 

COck'shut,  n.  the  close  of  the  evening. 

Cock's  ure,  a.  confidently  certain. 

Cock,  Cock'boat,  n.  (G.  kogge)  a  small 

boat  belonging  to  a  ship. 
Cock's  wain,  kOk'sn,  n.  the  officer  who  has 

the  command  of  the  cockboat. 
Cock'er,  v.  (W.  cocru)  to  fondle  ;  to 

indulge ;  to  pamper. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6<f,  nor,  move,  son: 


coc 


81 


COH 


Cock'er-ing,  n.  indulgence. 
Cockle,  n.  (S.  coccel)  a  weed. 
Cockle,  n.  (Gr.  kochlos)  a  shell-fish. — 

v.  to  contract  into  wrinkles  like  the  shell 

of  a  cockle. 
COck'led,  a.  shelled ;  twisted ;  spiral. 

Cock'ney,  n.  (Fr.  cocagne  1)  a  native 
of  London ;  an  effeminate,  ignorant  citizen. 

C6ck'ney-llke,  a.  having  the  manners  of  a 
cockney. 

Co'coa,  n.  (Sp.  coco)  a  species  of  palm- 
tree,  and  its  fruit  or  nut. 

Coc'tion,  n.  (L.  coctum)  the  act  of 

boiling. 

Cod,  Cod'fish,  n.  a  sea-fish. 

Cod,  n.  (S.  codd)  a  husk  ;  a  case  ;  a 
bag. — v.  to  inclose  in  a  bag. 

Code,  n.  (L.  codex)  a  collection  of  laws. 
COd'i-cil,  n.  an  appendage  to  a  will. 
Cod-i-^ll'la-ry,  a.  of  the  nature  of  a  codicil. 

Co-dille',  n.  (Fr.)  a  term  at  ombre. 

Codle,  v.  (L.  calidus  ?)  to  parboil. 
Cod'ling,  n.  a  kind  of  apple. 

Co-ef'fi-ca-cy,  n.  (L.  con,  ex,facio)  the 

power  of  two  or  more  things  acting  together. 
Co-ef-f  I'^ien^y,  n.  co-operation. 
Co-ef-f  I'cient,  n.  that  which  unites  in  action 

with  something  else. — a.  co-operating. 

Co-el'der,  n.  (L.co?i,  S.ealdor)  an  elder 
of  the  same  rank. 

Coe'li-ac.    See  Celiac. 

Co-emp'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  empty m)  the 
act  of  buying  up  the  whole  quantity. 

Co-en-joy,  v.  {con,  en,  joy)  to  enjoy 

together. 
Co-e'qual,  a.  CL.  con,  eeqinis)  of  the 

same  rank  or  dignity.— n.  one  who  is  equal 

to  another. 
Co-e-qual'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  equal. 

Co-erce',  v.  (L.  con,  arceo)  to  restrain. 
Co-er'pon,  n.  penal  restraint ;  check. 
Co-eV^ive,  a.  restraining  by  force. 
Co-eVcive-ly,  ad.  by  constraint. 

Co-es-sen'tial,  a.  (L.  con,  esse)  par- 
taking of  the  same  essence. 

Co-es-sen-£i-al'i-ty,  n.  participation  of  the 
same  essence. 

Co-e-stablish-ment,    n.  (L.  con,  sto) 

joint  establishment. 
Co-e-ta'ne-an,  n.  (L.  con,  cetas)  one  of 

the  same  time  or  age  with  another. 
Co-e-ta'ne-ous,  a.  of  the  same  age. 

Co-e-ter'nal,    a.    (L.    con,    ceternus) 

equally  eternal  with  another. 
Co-e-ter'nal-ly,  ad.  with  equal  eternity. 
Co-e-ter'ni-ty,  n.  equal  eternity. 

Co-eVal,  a.  (L.  con,  avum)  of  the  same 

age  with  another. — n.  a  contemporary. 
Oo-e'vous,  a.  being  of  the  same  age. 

Co-ex-ist',  v.  (L.  con,  ex,  sisto)  to  exist 
at  the  same  time  with  another. 


Co-ex-Tst'ence,  n.  existence  at  the  same  time. 
Co-e:|-Ist'ent,  a.  existing  at  the  same  time. 

Co-ex-tend',  v.  (L.  con,  ex,  tendo)  to 

extend  equally  with  another. 
Co-ex-tSn'sion,  n.  equal  extension. 
Co-ex-ten'sive,  a,  having  the  same  extent 

Coffee,  n.  (Fr.  cafe)  the  berry  of  tho 

coffee-tree ;  an  infusion  from  the'berry. 
Cof'fee-hOuse,  n.  a  house  of  entertainment. 
Coffee-man,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  coffeehouse. 
Coffee-pot,  n.  a  pot  for  boiling  coffee. 
Coffee-room,  n.  the  public  room  in  an  inn. 

Coffer,  n.   (Fr.   coffre)  a  chest  ;    a 
money  chest ;  a  treasure.— v.  to  treasure  up. 
C6ffer-er,  n.  one  who  treasures  up. 

Coffin,  n.  (Gr.  kophinos)  a  chest  for  a 

dead  body. — r.  to  inclose  in  a  coffin. 
C6f  fin-mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  coffins. 

Co-found'er,  n.  (L.  con,  f  undo)  a  joint 
founder. 

Cog,  n.  (G.  kogge)  a  little  boat  ;  the 
tooth  of  a  wheel. — v.  to  wheedle  ;  to  cheat. 
COg'ger-y,  n.  trick  ;  falsehood  ;  deceit. 
Cogging,  n.  cheat ;  fallacy ;  imposture. 

Co'gent,  a.    (L.   con,  ago)   forcible  ; 

powerful ;  convincing. 
Co'gen-fv,  n.  force ;  strength;  power. 
CO'gent-ly,  ad.  forcibly  ;  powerfully. 
Cog'i-tate,  v.  (L.  cogito)  to  think. 
Cotpi-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  thought  on. 
CY-c-i-ta-biri-ty,  7i.  the  being  cogitable. 
C   ---i-ta'tion,  n.  thought ;  meditation. 
COg'i-ta-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  thought. 

Cog'nate,  a.  (L.  con, ,natum)  allied  by 

blood  ;  related  m  origin  ;  kindred. 
Cog-na'tion,  n.  relationship  ;  kindred. 

Cog-ni,tion,r7.(L.co72,?20^co)knowledi:f>. 
Cog'ni-tive,  a.  haying  the  power  of  knowing. 
Co?'ni-za-ble,a.liable  to  be  tried  or  examined. 
Cog/ni-zan9e,;?  .judicial  notice;  trial ;  a  badge. 
Cog-nos'cence.  n.  knowledge ;  act  of  knowing. 
Cog-nOs^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  known. 
Cog-nos-ci-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  bein?  cognoscible. 
Cog-nos'ci-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of 
knowing. 

Cog-nom'i-nal,  a.  (L.  con,  nomen) 
having  the  same  name;  pertaining  to  the 
surname. 

Cog-nom-i-na'tion,  n.  a  surname. 

Co-hab'it,  v.  (L.  con,  habito)  to  dwell 

together  ;  to  live  as  husband  and  wife. 
Co-hab'i-tant,  n.  one  living  in  the  same  place. 
Co-hab-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cohabiting. 

Co-heir',co-ar\n.  (L.  con,hceres)  a  joint 
heir ;  one  who  inherits  along  with  others. 
Co-heir'ess,  n.  a  joint  heiress. 

Co-here',  v.  (L.  con,  hcereo)  to  stick 

together  ;  to  be  united  ;  to  tit ;  to  asree. 
Co-he'rence,  Co-he'ren^y,  n.  connexion. 
Co-he'rent,  a.  sticking  together  ;  connected. 
Co-he'sion,  n.  the  act  of  sticking  together. 
Co-he'sive,  a.  having  the  power  of  sticking. 
Co-he'sive-ness,  n.  the  being  cohesive. 

CoTio-bate,  v.  to  distil  again. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Cur,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raffe,  exist,  ihin, 

K  '2 


COH 


82 


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Co-ho-ba'tion,  n.  repeated  distillation. 

Coliort,  n.  (L.  cohors)  a  body  of  foot 
soldiers  among  the  Romans ;  a  troop. 

Coif,  n.  (Fr.  coijjfe)  a  head-dress  ;  a 

cap. — v.  to  cover  or  dress  with  a  coif. 
COlffure,  n.  a  head-dress. 

Coigne,  Com,  n.  (Gr.  gonia)  a  corner  ; 
a  wooden  wedge. 

Coil,  v.  (L.  con,  lego  ?)  to  gather  into  a 
narrow  compass.— n.  rope  wound  into  a 
ring;  turmoil;  stir 

Com,  n.  (L.  cuneus)  money  stamped 
by  authority.— v.  to  stamp  money;  to 
make ;  to  invent. 

Coln'age,rc.actof  coining;  money ;  invention. 

Coln'er,  n.  one  who  coins ;  an  inventor. 

Co-in-cide',  v.  (L.  con,  in,  cado)  to  fall 
upon  the  same  point ;  to  concur. 

Co-In'ci-dence,  n.  the  act  or  state  of  coin- 
ciding; concurrence. 

Co-In'ci-den-cy,  n.  tendency  to  the  same  end. 

Co-in'^i-dent,  a.  falling  upon  the  same  point ; 
concurrent ;  consistent. 

Co-in-ci'der,  n.  one  that  coincides. 

Cois'tril,  n.  {kestrel)  a  coward. 

Coit.    See  Quoit. 

Co-i'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  itum)  a  going 
together;  copulation. 

Co-ju'ror,  n.  (L.  con,  juro)  one  who 
swears  to  another's  credibility. 

Coke,  n.  (L.  coquo  ?)  fuel  made  by 
charring  pit-coal. 

Col'an-der,  n.  (L.  colo)  a  sieve. 
C6l'a-ture,n.  the  act  of  straining;  filtration. 

Col-ber-tine',  n.  a  lace  so  named  from 
the  maker,  Colbert. 

Cold,  a.  (S.  ceald)  not  hot  ;  frigid  ; 
chill ;  indifferent ;  without  passion ;  re- 
served.— n.  privation  of  heat ;  a  disease. 

Cold'ly,  ad.  without  heat ;  without  concern. 

Cdld'ness,  n.  want  of  heat ;  unconcern. 

Cold'biood-ed,  a.  without  feeling  or  concern. 

Cold'heart-ed,a.indifferent ;  wanting  passion. 

Cole,  n.  (S.  cawl)  cabbage. 
Cole'sged,  n.  cabbage  seed. 
Cole'wort,  n.  a  species  of  cabbage. 

C6Tic,  n.  (Gr.  kolori)  a  pain  in  the 
bowels.— a.  affecting  the  bowels. 

Col -lapse',  v.  (L.  con,  lapsum)  to  fall 

together ;  to  close  by  falling  together. 
Col-lapsed",  p.  a.  fallen  together ;  withered. 
Col-lap 'sion,n.  a  falling  together  or  shrinking. 

Collar,?!.  (L.collum)  something  worn 
round  the  neck. — v.  to  seize  by  the  collar. 
Col'lared,  a.  having  a  collar. 
COl'lar-bone,  n.  the  clavicle. 

Col-late',  v.  (L.  con,  latum)  to  lay  to- 
gether and  compare ;  to  place  in  a  benefice. 

Col-la'tion,  n.  comparison;  the  act  of  placing 
in  a  benefice  ;  a  repast. 

Col-la'tive,  a.  able  to  confer  or  bestow. 

Col-la'tor,  n.  one  who  collates. 


Col-lat  er-al,  a.  (L.  con,  latus)  being 

side  by  side  ;  not  direct ;  concurrent. 
Col-lafer-al-ly,  ad.  side  by  side  ;  indirectly. 

Col-laud',  v.  (L.  con,  laus)  to  join  in 
praising. 

Colleague,  n.  (L.  con,  lego)  a  partner 

or  associate  in  office  or  employment. 
Col-league/,  v.  to  unite  with. 
COl'league-ship,  n.  partnership. 

Col-lect',  v.  (L.  con,  tectum)  to  gather 
together  ;  to  gain  by  observation ;  to  infer. 

Collect,  n.  a  short  comprehensive  prayer. 

Col-lSd/ed,  p.  a.  gathered  ;  recovered ;  cool. 

Col-lect'ed-ly,  ad.  in  one  view  ;  coolly. 

Col-lgcfed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  collected. 

Col-lfict'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  collected. 

Col-leVtion,  n.  the  act  of  gathering  together ; 
contribution ;  an  assemblage  ;  a  compila- 
tion ;  deduction  ;  corollary. 

Col-lec'tive,  a.  gathered  into  one  body. 

Col-lec/tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  body  ;  not  singly. 

Col-leVtor,r?.one  who  collects;  a  tax-gatherer. 

Col-lec'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  collector. 

College,  n.  (L.  con,  lego)  a  society  of 
men  set  apart  ior  learning  or  religion  ;  a 
seminary  of  learning;  a  house  in  which 
collegians  reside. 

Col-le'gi-an,  n.  a  member  of  a  college. 

Col-le'gi-ate,  a.  containing  a  college  ;  like  a 
college. — n.  a  member  of  a  college. 

Collet,  n.  (L.  collum)  the  part  of  a 
ring  in  which  the  stone  is  set. 

Col-llde',  v.  (L.  con,  Icedo)  to  strike 

against  each  other ;  to  dash  together. 
Collision,  n.  the  act  of  striking  together. 

Collier.    See  under  Coal. 

Colli -flow- er.    See  Cauliflower. 

Colli-gate,  v.  (L.  con,  ligo)  to  tie  or 

bind  together. 
Col-li-ga'tion,  n.  a  binding  together. 

Colli-quate,  v.  (L.  con,  liqueo)  to  melt. 
Col-llq'ua-ble,  a.  easily  melted. 
Col-li-qua'tion,  n.  the  act  of  melting. 
Col-llq'ua-tive,  a.  melting  ;  dissolving. 
Col-llq-ue-fac'tion,  n.  a  melting  together. 

Col-li'sion.    See  under  Collide. 

Collo-cate,  v.  (L.  con,  locus)  to  place 

together.— a.  placed  together. 
COl-lo-ca'tion,  n.  act  of  placing  together. 

Collop,  n.  (Gr.  kollops)  a  slice  of  flesh. 

Collo-quy,  n.  (L.  con,  loquor)  confer- 
ence ;  conversation  ;  dialogue. 

Col-lo'qui-al,  a.  relating  to  conversation. 

Col'lo-quist,  COl-lo-cu'tor,  n.  a  speaker  in  a 
dialogue. 

Col-luc-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  luctor)  con- 
test ;  contrariety  ;  opposition. 

Col-lude', v.  CL.con,  ludo)  to  conspire 
in  a  fraud  ;  to  act  in  concert. 

Col-lud'er,  n.  one  who  conspires  in  a  fraud. 

Col-lud'ing,  n.  trick  ;  deceit. 

Coi-lu'sion,  n.  a  secret  agreement  for  fraud. 

Col-lursive,  a.  fraudulently  concerted. 

Col-lu'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  collusive  manner. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  sou; 


COL 


83 


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Colly.    See  under  Coal. 

Col'o-cynth,  Col-o-qum'ti-da,  n.  (Gr. 
kolokunthis)  the  bitter  apple,  a  kind  of 
gourd ;  a  purgative  drug. 

Colon,  n.  (Gr.  kolon)  a  point  (:) ;  the 
largest  of  the  intestines. 

Col'onel,  ciir'nel,  n.  (Fr.)  the  com- 
manding officer  of  a  regiment. 

Col'onel-cy,  Col'onel-ship,  n.  the  rank  or 
commission  of  a  colonel. 

Col-on-nade',  n.  (L.  columna)  a  range 
of  columns  or  pillars. 

Col'o-ny,  n.  (L.  colo)  a  body  of  people 
drawn  from  the  mother  country  to  inhabit 
some  distant  place  ;  the  country  planted. 

Co-16'ni-al,  a.  relating  to  a  colony. 

Co-lon'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  husbandmen. 

Coro-nist,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  a  colony. 

COl'o-nlze,  v.  to  plant  with  inhabitants. 

COl-o-ni-za'tion,  Cdl'o-niz-ing,  n.  the  act  of 
planting  with  inhabitants. 

Col'o-phon,  n.  (L.)  the  conclusion  of  a 
book,  containing  the  date  and  place  of 
publication. 

C6l'o-pho-ny,  n.  a  black  resin. 

Co-los'sus,  n.  (L.)  a  gigantic  statue. 
Co-lOs'sal,  COl-os-se'an,  Co-los'sic,  a.  like  a 
colossus  ;  gigantic  ;  huge  in  size. 

Colour,  n.  (L.  color)  the  hue  or  ap- 
pearance of  bodies  to  the  eye  ;  the  tint  of 
the  painter  ;  false  show  ;  complexion  :  pi. 
a  standard. — v.  to  mark  with  some  hue  ; 
to  palliate ;  to  make  plausible  ;  to  blush. 

Col'o-rate,  a.  tinged  ;  dyed  ;  coloured. 

Col-o-ra'tion,  v.  the  art  of  colouring. 

C61-o-rIf'ic,  a.  able  to  give  colour. 

Coi'our-a-ble,  a.  specious  ;  plausible. 

Col'our-a-bly,  ad.  speciously;  plausibly. 

Col'oured,  a.  streaked  ;  striped  ;  specious. 

Col'our-ing,  n.  the  art  of  applying  colours. 

C6rour-ist,  n.  one  who  excels  in  colouring. 

Col'our-less,  a.  without  colour ;  transparent. 

CoTstaff.     See  Cowlstaff. 

Colt,  n.  (S.)  a  young  horse  ;  a  foolish 

youth. — v.  to  frolic  ;  to  befool. 
COlt'ish,  a.  like  a  colt ;  frisky;  wanton. 
Colt'ish-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  colt. 
Colts't66th,  n.  love  of  youthful  pleasure. 

Col'um-ba-ry,  n.  (L.  columba)  a  dove- 
cot ;  a  pigeon-house. 
Col'um-blne,  n.  the  name  of  a  plant. 

CoTumn,  n.  (L.  cohimna)  a  round 
pillar  ;  any  body  pressing  perpendicularly 
on  its  base  ;  a  lirie  of  figures ;  a  section  of 
a  page  ;  a  file  of  troops. 

Co-lum'nar,  a.  formed  in  columns. 

Co-lures',  n.  pi.  (Gr.  kolouroi)  two 
great  circles  passing  through  the  poles  and 
the  equinoctial  and  solstitial  points. 

Co'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  lethargy  ;  stupor. 
Cdni'a-tose,  a.  lethargic  ;  drowsy. 

Co-mate',  n.  (L.  con,  S.  maca)  a  com- 
panion. 

Com'ate,//.  (Gr.kome)  hairy  ;  like  hair. 


Comb,  com,  n.  (S-.  camb)  an  instru- 
ment for  the  hair  ;  the  crest  of  a  cock ;  the 
cavities  in  which  bees  lodge  their  honey ;  a 
dry  measure. — v.  to  divide,  clean,  and  ad- 
just the  hair ;  to  lay  smooth  and  straight. 

COmb'er,  n.  one  who  combs. 

Comb'less,  a.  without  a  comb  or  crest. 

Comb'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  combs. 

CcWbat.  v.  (L.con,  Fr.  battre)  to  fight ; 
to  oppose.— n.  a  contest ;  a  battle  ;  a  right. 

Com'bat-ant,  n.  one  who  combats ;  a  cham- 
pion.— a.  disposed  to  quarrel. 

Com-bTne',  v.  (L.  con,  binus)  to  join  to- 
gether ;  to  unite ;  to  agree ;  to  coalesce. 
Com-bl'na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  combined. 
Com'bi-nate,  a.  espoused  ;  betrothed. 
Com-bi-na'tion,  n.  union  ;  association. 
Com-bi'ner,  n.  one  that  combines. 

Corn-bust', a. (L.co)i,nstum) applied  to 
a  planet  when  apparently  very  near  the  sun. 

Com-btis'ti-ble,  a.  that  may  be  burnt. — n.  a 
substance  that  may  be  burnt. 

Com-bus-ti-bll'i-ty,  "Coin-bus'ti-ble-ness.  ;<. 
quality  of  catching  fire ;  aptness  to  take  fire- 

Com-bust'ion,  n.  a  burning;  conflagration. 

Com-bus'tive,  a.  disposed  to  take  fire. 

Come,  v.  (S.  cuman)  to  draw  near  ;  to 
advance  towards  ;  to  arrive ;  to  happen  : 
p.  t.  came ;  p.  p.  come. 

Com'er,  n.  one  who  comes. 

Com'ing,  n.  approach  :  arrival.— a.  advancing 
near;  ready  to  come  ;  future. 

Coni'e-dy,  n.  (Gr.  homos,  ode)  a  play 
representing  the  lighter  actions  and  pas- 
sions of  mankind. 

Co-me'di-an,  n.  an  actor  of  comic  parts  ;  a 
stage-player  ;  a  writer  of  comedies. 

COm'ic,  a.  relating  to  comedy  ;  raising  mirth. 

COm'i-cal,  a.  raising  mirth  ;  diverting;  droll. 

Com'i-cal-Iy,  ad.  in  a  comical  manner. 

Corn'i-cal-ness,/i.the  quality  of  being  comical. 

Comely//.  (S.t;tmwtf/i)graceful;deceiit. 
Come'li-ness,  n.  grace ;  beauty  ;  dignity 

Com-es-sfi'tion/i.(L.c(>?7,£'s?/772)revelry. 

Corn'et,  n.  (Gr.  kome)  a  heavenly  body 
with  a  train  of  light,  and  eccentric  motion. 
Com'e-ta-ry,  a.  relating  to  a  comet. 
C6ni'et-llke,  a.  resembling  a  comet. 
Coru-et-og'ra-phy,  n.  a  description  of  comets. 

Com'fit,  n.ih.con, faction)  a  dry  sweet- 
meat.—v.  to  preserve  dry  with  sugar. 
Com'fit-ure,  n.  a  sweetmeat. 

ComTort,  v.  (L.  con,  forth)  to  strength- 
en ;  to  enliven  ;  to  console ;  to  cheer.— 
n.  support ;  countenance  ;  consolation. 

C6m'fort-a-ble,a.giving  or  admitting  comfort. 

Com'fort-a-ble-ness,  n~.  state  of  comfort. 

Com'fort-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  comfortable  manner. 

C6m'fort-er,  n.  one  who  administers  com- 
fort ;  the  title  of  the  Holy  Spirit. 

Com'fort-less,  a.  without  comfort. 

Coni'for-tress,  n.  a  female  who  comforts. 

Comic.     See  under  Comedy. 

Co-mi'tial,  a.  (L.  comitia)  relating  to 
the  assemblieB  of  the  people  of  Rome  ;  re- 
lating to  an  orderof  presbyterian  assemblies. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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84 


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Com'ma,  n.  (Gr.  komma)  a  point  (,). 
C6m'ma-tism,  n.  briefness  ;  conciseness. 

Com-mand',  v.  (L.  con,  mando)  to  go- 
vern ;  to  order ;  to  lead  as  a  general. — n. 
the  right  of  commanding;  order;  authority. 

C6m-man-dant',  n.  the  commanding  officer 
of  a  place,  or  of  a  body  of  forces. 

Com-mand'a-to-ry,  a.  having  the  force  of  a 
command. 

Com-mand'er,n.one  who  commands;  aleader. 

Com-mand'er-y,  n.  a  body  of  knights  ;  the 
revenue  or  residence  of  a  body  of  knights. 

Com-mand'ing,  a.  controlling ;  powerful. 

Com-mand'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  commanding  or 
powerful  manner. 

Com-mand'ment,  n.  a  mandate  ;  a  precept. 

Com-man'dress,  n.  a  female  who  commands. 

Com'mark,  n.  (S.  mearc)  a  frontier. 

Com-ma-te'ri-al,  a.  (L.  con,  materia) 

consisting  of  the  same  matter. 
Com-meas'u-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  con,  metior) 

reducible  to  the  same  measure. 
Com-mem'o-rate, v.  (L.  con,memor)  to 

preserve  in  memory ;  to  celebrate  solemnly. 
Com-m&m-o-ra'tion,  n.  public  celebration. 
Com-mem'o-ra-tive,  Com-mgm'o-ra-to-ry,  a. 

preserving  the  memory  of. 

Com-mence',  v.   (L.   con,  in,  Hum  ?) 

to  begin  ;  to  enter  upon  ;  to  originate. 
Com-m6nce'ment,  n.  beginning. 

Com-mend',  v.  (L.  con,  mando)  to  re- 
present as  worthy  ;  to  praise ;  to  commit. 

Com-mend'a-ble^.worthyof  praise;  laudable. 

Com-mgnd'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  worthy 
of  praise. 

Corn-men  d'a-bly,  ad.  laudably. 

Cdm-raen-da'tion,  n.  praise;  eulogy. 

Com-mSnd'a-to-ry,  a.  containing  praise  ; 
holding  in  commendam. — n.  eulogy. 

Com-mend'er,  n.  one  who  commends. 

Com-mend'am,  n.  a  benefice  held  in  trust. 

Cftm-men-da'tor,  n.  one  who  holds  a  benefice 
in  commendam. 

Com-men-saYi-ty,  n.  (L.  con,  mensa) 

fellowship  at  table. 
COm-men-sa'tion,  n.  eating  at  the  same  table. 

Com-men'su-rate,  v.  (L.  con,mensum) 
to  reduce  to  some  common  measure. — 
a.  reducible  to  a  common  measure ;  equal ; 
proportionable. 

Com-men'su-ra-ble,  a.  reducible  to  some 
common  measure. 

Com-men-su-ra-bll'i-ty,  Com-men'su-ra-ble- 
ness,  n.  capacity  of  being  compared  with 
another  in  measure. 

Com-men'su-rate-ly,  ad.  with  equal  measure. 

Com-mgn-su-ra'tion,  n.  reduction  to  some 
common  measure ;  proportion. 

Com'ment,  v.  (L.  con,  mens)  to  write 
notes  on  ;  to  expound  ;  to  explain. — n.  an- 
notation ;  explanation ;  exposition. 

COm'men-ta-rY,n.an  exposition ;  annotation. 

C6m'raen-ta-tor,n.an  expositor  or  annotator. 

C6m'ment-er,  n.  an  explainer ;  an  annotator. 

COm-men-tl'tious,  a.  invented ;  imaginary. 

Com'mer^e,  n.  (L.  con,merx)  trade  ; 
traffic ;  intercourse. — v.  to  traffic ;  to  hold 
intercourse. 


Com-mer/cial,  a.  relating  to  commerce. 
Com-meVfial-ly,  ad.  in  a  commercial  view. 

Com-mi-gra'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  migro) 
removal  of  a  large  body  of  people  from 
one  country  to  another. 

Com-mi-na/tion,  n.  (L.  con,  minor)  a 

threat ;  denunciation  of  punishment. 
Com-mln'a-to-ry,  a.  threatening. 

Com-min'gle,  v.  (L.  con,  S.  mengan)  to 
mix  into  one  mass  ;  to  blend ;  to  unite. 

Com'mi-nute,  v.  (L.  con,  minuo)  to 
break  into  small  parts  ;  to  pulverize. 

Com-mln'u-i-ble,  a.  reducible  to  powder. 

COm-mi-nu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  breaking  into 
small  parts ;  pulverization ;  attenuation. 

Com-mis'er-ate,  v.  (L.  con,  miser)  to 

pity ;  to  compassionate. 
Com-mls/er-a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  compassion. 
Com-mls-er-a'tion,  n.  pity;  compassion. 
Com-ml^er-a-tive,  a.  compassionate. 
Com-mI§'er-a-tive-ly,  ad.  out  of  compassion. 
Com-mIs/er-a-tor,n.one  who  hascompassion. 

Com-mit',  v.  (L.  con,  mitto)  to  intrust ; 
to  deposit;  to  send  to  prison;  to  perpe- 
trate ;  to  expose. 

Com-mlt'ment,  Com-mlt'tal,  n.  the  act  of 
committing ;  imprisonment. 

Com-mlt'tee,  n.  persons  selected  to  examine 
or  manage  any  matter. 

Com-mlt'tee-ship,  n.  office  of  a  committee. 

Com-mlt'ter,  n.  one  who  commits. 

Com-mlt'ti-ble,  a.  that  may  be  committed. 

CSm'mis-sa-ry,  n.  a  delegate  ;  a  deputy  ;  an 
officer  in  the  army  who  regulates  provisions 
and  ammunition. 

Com-mis-sa'ri-at,  n.  the  body  of  officers  who 
regulate  provisions  and  ammunition. 

COm'mis-sa-ry-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  com- 
missary. 

Com-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  committing ;  a 
trust ;  warrant ;  charge  ;  mandate  ;  per- 
petration ;  a  number  of  persons  joined  in 
a  trust  or  office. — v.to  empower;  to  appoint. 

Corn-mls'sion-al,  Com-mls'sion-a-ry,  a.  ap- 
pointing by  a  warrant  of  authority. 

Com-mls'sion-ate,  v.  to  empower. 

Com-mls'sion-er,  n.  one  empowered  to  act 

Com-mls'sure,  n.  a  joint ;  a  seam. 

Com-mixV*.  (L.con,misceo)  to  mingle  ; 

to  blend  ;  to  unite  into  one  mass. 
Corn-mix7 tion,  n.  mixture  ;  incorporation. 
Com-mlx'ture,  n.  the  act  of  mingling. 

Com-mo'di-ous,   a.    (L.   con,  modus) 

convenient ;  suitable ;  useful. 
Com-mo'di-ous-ly .atf.conveniently ;  suitably. 
Com-mo'di-ous-ness,  n.  convenience. 
Com-mfid'i-ty,  n.  interest ;  advantage ;  any 

thing  bought  and  sold ;  merchandise. 
Corn-mode',  n.  a  head-dress. 
Com'mo-dore,  n.  (Sp.  comendador)  the 

commander  of  a  squadron. 

Com-mod-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  con,modus) 
measure  ;  agreement. 

Com-mo-li'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  mold)  the 
act  of  compressing  and  grinding. 

Com'mon,  a.  (L.  con,  munus)  belong- 
ing to  more  than  one ;   general ;   usual ; 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


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85 


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vulgar  ;  mean. — n.  an  open  public  ground. 
— v.  to  share  together. 

C6m'mon§,  re.  pi.  the  common  people ;  the 
lower  house  of  parliament ;  food  at  a  com- 
mon table. 

Cdm'mon-a-ble,  a.  held  in  common. 

Com'mon-age,  n.  right  to  a  common. 

Cdm'mon-al-ty,  re.  the  common  people. 

COm'mon-er,  n.  one  of  the  common  people  ; 
a  man  not  noble ;  a  member  of  the  house 
of  commons. 

C6m'mon-ly,  ad.  usually  ;  frequently. 

Cftm'mon-ness,  n.  the  being  common. 

COm-mon-coun'cil,  n.  the  council  of  a  city 
or  corporate  town. 

COm-mon-crl'er,  n.  one  who  gives  public 
notice  of  things  lost  or  for  sale. 

Com-mon-hair,  n.  the  place  where  the  in- 
habitants of  a  town  meet. 

Com-mon-law',  n.  unwritten  law,  which  has 
been  established  by  usage. 

C6m'mon-place,  n.  a  memorandum  ;  a  com- 
mon topic. — v.  to  reduce  to  general  heads. 
— a.  ordinary  ;  trite. 

C6m'mon-place-b66k,  n.  a  book  in  which 
things  to  be  remembered  are  ranged  under 
general  heads. 

Com'mon-weal,  n.  the  public  good. 

COrn'mon-wgalth,  re.  the  state;  the  public  ; 
a  government  in  which  the  supreme  power 
is  lodged  in  the  people  ;  a  republic. 

Cdm-mon-wealths'man,  n.  one  who  favours 
a  republican  government. 

Com-mon'i-tive,  Com-mon'i-to-ry,  a. 
(L.  con,  monitum)  advising  ;  warning. 

Com'mo-ranye,     Com'mo-ran-cy,     n. 

(L.  con,  moror)  residence  ;  habitation. 
Cdm'mo-rant,  a.  dwelling  ;  resident. 

Com-mo'ri-ent,  a.  (L.  con,  morior) 
dying  at  the  same  time. 

Corn-move',  v.  (L.  con,  moveo)  to  put 
into  violent  motion;  to  disturb  ;  to  agitate. 
Com-mo'tion,  n.  tumult ;  disturbance. 
Com-mo'tion-er,  n.  a  disturber  of  peace. 

Com-mune',  v.  (L.con,munus)  to  con- 
verse ;  to  talk  together ;  to  hold  intercourse. 

Com-mu'ni-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  commu- 
nicated ;  capable  of  being  imparted. 

Com-mu-ni-ca-bll'i-ty,  Com-mu'ni-ea-ble- 
ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  communicable. 

Com-mQ'ni-cant,  n.  a  partaker  of  the  sacra- 
ment of  the  Lord's  Supper. 

Com-mu'ni-cate,  v.  to  impart ;  to  bestow ; 
to  reveal ;  to  deliver ;  to  partake  of  the 
sacrament  of  the  Lord's  Supper. 

Com-mu-ni-ca'tion,  re.  the  act  of  imparting  ; 
conference  ;  conversation  ;  intercourse  ; 
a  common  inlet ;  passage. 

Com-mu'ni-ca-tive,  a.  ready  to  impart ;  not 
selfish ;  not  reserved. 

Com-mu'ni-ca-tive-ness,  n.  the  being  com- 
municative ;  readiness  to  impart. 

Com-mu'ni-ca-to-ry,a.  imparting  knowledge. 

Com-mun'ion,  n.  intercourse  ;  fellowship  ; 
common  possession  ;  union  in  faith  and  dis- 
cipline ;  celebration  of  the  Lord's  Supper. 

Com-mu'ni-ty,  n.  the  commonwealth  ;  the 
body  politic  ;  common  possession. 

Com-mute',  v.  (L.  con,  muto)  to  ex- 
change ;  to  bargain  for  exemption. 


Com-mu'ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  exchanged. 
C6m-mu-ta'tion,  re.  change  ;  alteration. 
Com-mu'ta-tive,  a.  relating  to  exchange. 
Com-mu'ta-tive-ly,  ad.  in  the  way  of  ex- 
change. 

Com-mu'tu-al,  a.    (L.  con,  mutuus) 

jointly  mutual ;  reciprocal. 

Com'pact,  n.  (L.  con,  pactum)  an 
agreement ;  a  contract ;  a  league  ;  a  union. 

Com-pact',  v.  to  join  together ;  to  unite 
closely  ;  to  league  with.— a.  firm ;  solid  ; 
close ;  held  together. 

Com-pac'ted-ly,  ad.  closely. 

Com-pac'ted-ness,  n.  firmness  ;  density. 

Com-pact'ly,  ad.  closely  ;  densely. 

Com-pact'ness,  re.  firmness  ;  closeness. 

Com-pac'ture,  n.  close  union  ;  structure. 

Com-pa'ge.s,  n.  (L.)  a  system  of  many 

parts  united. 
Com-pag'i-nate,  v.  to  set  together. 
Com-pa|-i-na'tion,  n.  union  ;  structure. 

C6m'pa-ny,n.  (L.  con,pau\s  ?)  persons 
assembled  together  ;  fellowship ;  a  band  ; 
a  society  ;  a  body  corporate  ;  subdivision 
of  a  regiment. — v.  to  associate  with. 

Com-pan'ion,re.  one  who  keeps  company  with 
another  ;  an  associate  ;  a  fellow  ;  a  mate. 

Com-pan'ion-a-ble,  a.  social ;  agreeable. 

Com-pan'ion-ship,  n.  company  ;  fellowship. 

Com-pare',  v.  (L.  con,  paro)  to  esti- 
mate one  thing  by  another  ;  to  liken. — re 
the  state  of  being  compared  ;  similitude. 

Cdm'par-a-ble,  a.  worthy  to  be  compared. 

Cdm'pa-ra-bly,  ad.  of  eq'ual  regard. 

Com'pa-rates,  re.  pi.  two  things  compared 

Com-par'a-tive,  a.  estimated  by  comparison. 

Com-par'a-tive-ly,  ad.  by  comparison. 

Corn-parser,  n.  one  who  compares. 

Com-part-son,  n.  the  act  of  comparing;  a 
comparative  estimate  ;  a  simile  ;  inflection 
of  an  adjective. 

Com-part',  v.  (L.  con,  pars)  to  divide. 
Com'part,  re.  a  member  ;  a  division. 
Com-par-tl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  dividing. 
Com-part'ment,n.a  division  ;  a  separate  part. 
Com-part'ner,  n.  a  partaker  ;  a  sharer. 

Com/pass,  i\  (L.  con,  passum)  to  en- 
circle ;  to  walk  round ;  to  besiege ;  to 
obtain. — re.  circle  ;  grasp  ;  reach  ;  space  ; 
an  instrument  by  which  ships  are  steered  : 
pi.  an  instrument  for  drawing  circles. 

Com-pas'sion,  n.  (L.  con,  passum)  pity. 
Com-pas'sion-a-ble,  a.  deserving  of  pity. 
Corn-pas'sion-ate,  a.  inclined  to  pity  ;  merci- 
ful.—1\  to  pity  ;  to  commiserate.' 
Com-pas'sion-ate-ly,a<7. mercifully ;  tenderly. 
Com-pas'sion-ate-ness,  n.  the  being  merciful. 

Com-pa-ter'ni-ty,  n.   (L.  con,  pater) 

*  relation  of  a  godfather. 

Com-pat'i-ble,  a.  (L.  con,  peto)  con- 
sistent with  ;  suitable  to  ;  agreeable. 

Com-pat-i-biri-ty,Com-pat'i-ble-ness,ft.  con- 
sistency ;  suitableness  ;  agreement. 

Com-pa'tient,  a.  (L.  con,  patior)  suffer- 
ing together. 

Com-pa'tri-ot, n.  (L.  con, pa tria)  one  of 
the  same  country. — a.  of  the  same  country. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bdy,  Our,  n5w,  new  ;  cede,  pm,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


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86 


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Corn-peer',  n.  (L.  con,  par)  an  equal ; 
a  companion. — v.  to  be  equal  with ;  to  mate. 

Corn-pel',  u.  (L.  con,  pello)  to  force. 
Com-peTla-ble,  a.  that  may  be  forced. 
Com-peTla-to-ry,  a.  having  power  to  compel. 
Com-peTler,  n.  one  who  compels. 
Com-pul'sion,  n.  act  of  compelling  ;  force. 
Com-pul'sa-to-ry,  Com-pul'sive,  Com-pul'- 
so-ry,  a.  having  power  to  compel ;  forcing. 
Com-pursive-ly^om-purso-ri-lyjad.byforce. 

Com-pel-la'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  pello)  style 
or  manner  of  address. 

Com'pend,  Com-pen'di-um,  n.  (L.  com- 
pendium) an  abridgment ;  a  summary. 
Com-pen'di-ous,  a.  short ;  abridged ;  concise. 
Com-pen'di-ous-ly,  ad.  shortly  ;  summarily. 
Com-pen'di-ous-ness,  n.  shortness  ;  brevity. 

Com-pen'sate,  v.  (L.  con,  pensum)  to 
give  equal  value  to ;  to  make  amends  for. 
CSm-pen-sa'tion,  n.  amends;  remuneration. 
Com-pen'sa-to-ry,  a.  making  amends. 

Com-pete',  v.  (L.  con,  peto)  to  strive  for 
the  same  thing  as  another  ;  to  rival. 

Com-pe-tl'tion,  n.  rivalry;  contest. 

Com-pet'i-tor,  n.  a  rival ;  an  opponent. 

Com-pet'i-to-ry,  a.  in  competition. 

Com-pet'i-tress,  Com-pet'i-trix,  n.  a  female 
who  competes. 

C6m'pe-tent,a.suitable ;  moderate;  qualified. 

Com'pe-tence,  Com'pe-ten-cy,  n.  sufficiency. 

Com'pe-tent-ly,  ad.  adequately ;  moderately. 

Corn-pile',  v.  (L.  con,  pilo)  to  collect 

from  various  authors  ;  to  compose. 
C5m-pi-la/tion,n. a  collection ;  an  assemblage. 
Com-plle'ment,  n.  the  act  of  heaping  up. 
Com-pirer,  n.  one  who  compiles  ;  a  collector. 

Com-pla'cent,  a.  (L.  con,  placeo)  civil ; 

affable  ;  having  a  desire  to  please. 
Com-pla'cence,  Com-pla'cen-cy,n.  pleasure ; 

satisfaction  ;  civility. 
Com-pla-cgn'tial,  a.  causing  pleasure. 
Com-pla'cent-ly,  ad.  in  a  soft  or  easy  manner. 

Corn-plain',  v.  (L.  con,  plango)  to 
lament ;  to  find  fault ;  to  bewail. 

Com-plain'ant,  n.  one  who  urges  a  suit. 

Com-plain'er,  n.  one  who  complains. 

Com-plain'ing,  n.  expression  of  sorrow. 

Com-plaint',  n.  lamentation  ;  malady ;  accu- 
sation ;  information  against. 

Com-plai-sant',a.  (L.  con,  placeo)  civil ; 

courteous*;  desirous  to  please. 
C6m-plai-sance',  n.  civility  ;  courteousness. 
Com-plai-sant'ly,  ad.  civilly  ;  politely. 

Com-pla'nate,  Corn-plane',  v.  (L.  con, 

planus)  to  make  level. 
Com'ple-ment,  n.  (L.  con,  pled)  the 

full  number  or  quantity  ;  perfection. 
Com-ple-ment'al,  a.  filling  up ;  completing. 

Com-plete',  v.  (L.  con,  pletum)  to  fill  ; 

to  perfect ;    to  finish. — a.  full ;   perfect ; 

finished ;  ended. 
Com-plete'ly,  ad.  fully ;  perfectly. 
Com-plete'ment,  n.  the  act  of  completing. 
Com-plete'ness,  n.  state  of  being  complete. 
Com-ple'tion,  n.  fulfilment ;  perfect  state. 
Com-ple'tive,  a.  making  complete  ;  filling. 
Com-ple'to-ry,  a.  fulfilling ;  accomplishing. 


Com'plex,  a.  (L.  con,  plenum)  of  many 
parts ;  not  simple ;  intricate. — n.  collection. 

Com-plex'ed-ness,  n.  compound  state. 

Com-plgx'ion,  n.  involution  ;  colour  of  the 
skin ;  temperament  of  the  body. 

Com-plex'ion-al,a.  pertaining  to  complexion. 

Com-plgx'ion-al-ly,  ad.  by  complexion. 

Com-plex'ion-a-ry ,  a.  relating  to  complexion. 

Com-plex'ioned,  a.  having  a  complexion. 

Com-plSx'i-ty,  C6m'plex-ness,  n.  state  of 
being  complex. 

Com'plex-ly,  ad.  in  a  complex  manner. 

Com-plex'ure,  n.  involution ;  complication. 

Com-pli'ance.    See  under  Comply. 

Com'pli-cate,  v.  (L.  con,  plico)  to  en- 
tangle ;  to  involve.— a.  compounded  of 
many  parts. 

Com'pli-cate-ly,«d.  in  a  complicated  manner. 

Cdm'pli-cate-ness,  n.  the  being  complicated. 

Cdm-pli-ca'tion,  n.  a  mixture  of  many  things. 

Com'pli-ment,  n.  (L.  con,  pleo)  an  act 
or  expression  of  civility. — v.  to  flatter ; 
to  praise ;  to  congratulate. 

Corn-pli-ment'al,  a.  implying  compliments. 

Cftm-pli-ment'al-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  civility. 

COm-pli-ment'a-ry,  a.  expressive  of  compli- 
ment. 

Com'plme,7i.  (L.  con,  pleo)  the  last  act 
of  worship  at  night,  which  completes  the 
service  of  the  day. 

Com'plot,  n.  (L.  con,  S.  plihtan  ?)  a 

conspiracy ;  a  confederacy  in  crime. 
Com-plot',  v.  to  form  a  plot ;  to  conspire. 
Com-pl6t'ment,  n.  a  conspiracy. 
Com-pl&t'ter,  n.  a  conspirator. 

Com-ply',  v.  (L.  con,  pleo)  to  yield  to  ; 
to  accord  with  ;  to  suit  with. 

Com-pll'a-ble,  a.  that  can  bend  or  yield. 

Com-pll'ance,  n.  the  act  of  yielding ;  sub- 
mission ;  complaisance ;  performance. 

Com-pli'ant,  a.  yielding;  bending;  civil. 

Com-pll'er,  n.  one  who  complies. 

Com-po'nent,  a.  (L.  con,  pond)  forming 
a  compound. — n.  an  elementary  part  of  a 
compound  body. 

Com-po'nen-ey,  n.  mixture  ;  combination. 

Corn-port',  v.  (L.  con,  porto)  to  agree  ; 
to  suit ;  to  bear. — n.  behaviour  ;  conduct. 
Com-pSrt'a-ble,  a.  suitable ;  consistent. 
Com-port'ment,  n.  behaviour ;  demeanour. 

Com-pose',  v.  (L.  con,  positum)  to  put 
together  ;  to  form  a  compound ;  to  write  as 
an  author  ;  to  calm  ;  to  adjust ;  to  settle. 

Corn-posed',  p.  a.  calm  ;  serious ;  sedate. 

Com-pcyed-ly,a(2.calmly;  seriously;  sedately. 

Com-pos/ed-ness,  n.  calmness  ;  sedateness. 

Corn-poster,  n.  one  who  composes. 

Com-p6s/ite,  a.  applied  to  the  last  of  the 
five  orders  of  columns,  because  its  capital 
is  composed  out  of  those  of  the  other  orders. 

Cdm-po-sl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  composing ;  a 
mixture  ;  a  written  work ;  adjustment ; 
compact;  agreement. 

Corn-p6s'i-tor,  n.  one  who  sets  types. 

Com'pOst,  n.  a  mixture ;  manure.— v.  to 
manure ;  to  enrich  with  soil. 

Com-pO'sure,  n.  the  act  of  composing ;  set- 
tlement;  sedateness;  calmness. 


Fate,  fat,  far.  fall;  mS,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir:  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son 


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87 


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Com-po-ta  tion,  n.  (L.  con,  poto)  the 
act  of  drinking  together. 

Com'po-ta-tor,  n.  one  who  drinks  with  an- 
other. 

Coin-pound',  v.  (L.  con,  pono)  to 
mingle  ;  to  combine  ;  to  unite  ;  to  adjust. 

Com'pound,  a.  formed  out  of  many  ingre- 
dients;  not  simple. — n.  a  mass  of  many 
ingredients. 

Com-pound'er,  n.  one  who  compounds. 

Com-pre-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  precor) 
supplication  ;  public  prayer. 

Com-pre-hend',  v.  (L.  con,  prehendo) 
to  include  ;  to  contain  ;  to  understand. 

COm-pre-hen'si-ble,  a.  intelligible  ;  con- 
ceivable ;  that  may  be  comprised. 

C6m-pre-h6n'si-ble-ness,  n.  intelligibleness. 

Com-pre-hen'si-bly,  ad.  significantly. 

Com-pre-hen'siom  n.  the  act  or  quality  of 
comprehending  ;  capacity  ;  a  summary. 

COrn-pre-hen'sive,  a.  comprising  much. 

Com-pre-hen'sive-ly,  ad.  with  great  extent. 

CSm-pre-hen'sive-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  in- 
cluding much  in  narrow  compass. 

Com-pres-by-te'ri-al,  a.  (L.  con,  Gr. 

presbus)  relating  to  the  presbyterian  form 
of  ministration. 

Corn-press',  v.  (L.  con,  pressum)  to 
press  together  ;  to  condense  ;  to  embrace. 

Com'press,  n.  a  bolster  of  soft  linen  cloth. 

Com-preYsi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  compressed. 

Com-pr£s-si-bH'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
compressible. 

Com-preVsion,  n.  the  act  of  compressing. 

Com-preVsive,  a.  having  power  to  compress. 

Com-pres'sure,  n.  act  of  pressing  together. 

Corn-prise',  v.  (Fr.  compris)  to  include. 

Coin-primal,  A.  the  act  of  including. 

Com'pro-bate,  v.   (L.  con,  probo)  to 

agree  with  ;  to  concur  in  testimony. 
COm-pro-ba'tion,  n.  joint  proof;  attestation. 

Com'pro-mlse,  n.  (L.  con,  pro,  missum) 
an  agreement  in  which  concessions  are 
made  on  each  side. — v.  to  adjust  a  dispute 
by  mutual  concessions. 

Com'pro-mlt,  v.  to  pledge  ;  to  promise. 

Com-pro-vm'cial,??.(L.  con,  pro,  vinco) 
one  belonging  to  the  same  province. 

Compt.    See  Count. 

Comp-troT.    See  Control. 

Coin-pul'sion.    See  under  Compel. 

Com-punc'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  punctwn) 

a  pricking ;  remorse  ;  contrition. 
Com-punc'tious,  a.  repentant ;  sorrowful. 

Com-pur-ga'tion.  n.  (L.  co?i,  pur  yd) 
the  act  of  establishing  one  man's  veracity 
by  the  testimony  of  another. 

Cmn-pur-ga'tor,  n.  one  who  bears  testimony 
to  the  credibility  of  another. 

Com-pute',t;.(L.  con,  puto)  to  reckon  ; 

to  calculate  ;  to  number  ;  to  count. 
Com-pQ'ta-ble.,  a.  that  may  be  computed. 
Com-pu-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  reckoning. 
Com-pu'ter,  C6m'pu-tist,  n.  a  reckoner. 


Com'rade,  Com'ra'de,  n.  (L.  camera) 
a  companion  ;  an  associate. 

Con,  v.  (S.  cunnian)  to  commit  to  me- 
mory ;  to  fix  in  the  mind. 

Con-cam'e-rate,  v.  (L.  con,  camera)  to 
arch  over  ;  to  vault ;  to  lay  a  concave  over. 

Con-cam-e-ra'tion,  n.  an  arch ;  a  vault. 

Con-cat'e-nate,  v.  (L.  con,  catena}  to 
link  together ;  to  unite  in  a  successive  order. 

Con-cat-e-na'tion,  n.  a  series  of  links. 

Con'cave,  a.  (L.  con,  cavu?)  hollow  ; 

opposed  to  convex. — n.  a  hollow ;  a  cavity. 
Con-cav'i-ty,  n.  hollowness ;  internal  surface. 
C6n'ca-vous,  a.  hollow  without  angles. 
Con'ca-vou3-ly,  ad.  with  hollowness. 
Con-ca'vo-cori'vex,  a.  concave  on  one  side 

and  convex  on  the  other. 
Con-ceal',  v.  (L.  con,  celo)  to  hide. 
Con-gGara-ble,  a.  that  may  be  concealed. 
Con-feal'ed-ly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  detected. 
Con-ceai'er,  n.  one  who  conceals. 
Con-9eal'ing,  ;?.  a  hiding  ;  a  keeping  close. 
Con-^eal'ment,  n.  a  hiding  ;  a  hiding-place. 

Concede',  v.  (L.  con,  cedo)  to  yield  ; 

to  admit  as  true  ;  to  grant;  to  allow. 
Con-ces'sion,  it.  act  of  yielding  ;  a  grant. 
Con-ceVsive,  a.  implying  concession. 
Con-fes'sive-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  concession. 

Con-ceive',  v.  (L.  con,  capio)  to  form 

in  the  mind  ;  to  imagine  ;  to  comprehend  ; 

to  think  ;  to  become  pregnant. 
Con-9eiv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  conceived. 
Con-^eiv'a-bly,  ad.  in  a  conceivable  manner. 
Con-9<jiv/er,  n.  one  who  conceives. 
Con-9eiv'ing,  n.  apprehension. 
Conceit',   11.    thought  ;    notion  ;    pleasant 

fancy;  self-flattering  opinion. — v.  to  form 

a  notion  ;  to  think  ;  to  fancy. 
Con-9£it'ed,  a.  having  a  high  opinion  of  self. 
Con-9eit'ed-ly.  ad.  with  foolish  vanity. 
Con-9eit'ed-ness,  n.  fondness  of  self;  pride. 
Con-96p'ta-cle,  n.  a  vessel ;  a  receiver. 
Con-9ep'ti-ble.  a.  that  may  be  conceived. 
Con-9ep'tion.».the  act  of  conceiving ;  notion  ; 

image  in  the  mind  ;  purpose  ;  thought. 
Con-yep'tive,  a.  capable  of  conceiving. 

Con-cent',  n .( L.  con ,  ca  ntum )  harmony. 
Con^ent'ful,  a.  completely  harmonious. 
Con-ceiifu-al,  a.  harmonious  ;  accordant. 

Con-gen'trate,  v.  (L.  con,  centrum)  to 
drive  to  a  common  centre ;  -to  bring  into 
a  narrow  compass. 

C6n-9en-tra'tion,  n.  act  of  concentrating. 

Con-96n/tre,  v.  to  tend  to  a  common  centre. 

Con-9en'tric,  Con-9en'tri-cal,  a.  having  a 
common  centre. 

Con-gep'tion.    See  under  Conceive. 

Con-gem',  v.  (L.  con,  cerno),  to  belong 
to  ;  to  affect ;  to  interest ;  to  make  uneasy 
— 7i.  business  ;  affair  ;  interest ;  anxiety. 

Con-9ern/ed-ly,  ad.  with  affection  or  interest. 

Con-cern'ing,  prep,  relating  to  ;  regarding. 

Con-cern'ment,n. business;  interest;  moment. 

Con-cert',  v.  (L.  con,  certo)  to  settle  ; 
to  contrive  ;  to  adjust  ;  to  consult. 

Concert,  n.  agreement ;  accordance ;  har- 
mony ;  a  musical  entertainment. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new  •  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


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88 


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Con-cer'to,  n.  (It.)  a  piece  of  music  com- 
posed for  a  concert. 
C&n-cer-ta'tion,  n.  strife  ;  contention. 

Con-yes'sion.    See  under  Concede. 

Conch,  n.  (L.  concha)  a  shell. 
Con-choTo-gy,  n.  the  science  of  shells. 

Con-c/fl'iar.    See  under  Council. 

Con-cil'i-ate,  v.  (L.  concilio)  to  win  ; 

to  gain  ;  to  reconcile. 
Con-pll-i-a'tion,  n.  act  of  conciliating. 
Con-pll'i-a-tor,  n.  one  who  makes  peace. 
Con-pll'ia-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  conciliate. 

Con-cm'nous,   a.   (L.   concinnus)  be- 
coming ;  pleasant ;  agreeable  ;  suitable. 
Con-cin'ni-ty,  n.  fitness  ;  neatness. 

Con'yi-o-na-to-ry,  a.  (L.  concio)  used 

in  discourses  to  public  assemblies. 
Con-cise',a.(  ~L.con,ca?sum)  brief ;  short. 
Con-c"Ise'ly,  ad.  briefly;  shortly. 
Con-clse'ness,  n.  brevity  ;  shortness. 
Con-pl'sion,  n.  a  cutting  off. 

Con-ci-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  cito)  the  act 
of  stirring  up,  or  putting  in  motion. 

Con-cla-nia'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  clamo)  an 
outcry  or  shout  of  many  together. 

Con'clave,  n.  (L.  con,  clavis)  an  as- 
sembly of  cardinals  ;  a  close  assembly. 

Con-elude',  v.  (L.  con,  claudo)  to  shut ; 
to  comprehend ;  to  decide ;  to  end ;  to  infer. 

Con-clii'den-py,  n.  logical  deduction. 

Con-cl  Cedent,  a.  bringing  to  a  close;  decisive. 

Con-clu'der,  n.  one  who  concludes. 

Con-clu'ding-ly,  ad.  incontrovertibly. 

Con-clu'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  inferred. 

Con-clu'sion,  n.  end;  close;  inference;  de- 
termination ;  final  decision. 

Con-clu'sion-al,  a.  tending  to  a  conclusion. 

Con-clu'sive,  a.  decisive  ;  ending  debate. 

Con-clu'sive-ly,  ad.  decisively ;  finally. 

Con-el  u'sive-ness,  n.  the  being  conclusive. 

Con-co-ag'u-late,  v.  (L.  con,  con,  ago)  to 
curdle  or  congeal  one  thing  with  another. 

Con-cod/,  v.  (L.  con, coctum)  to  digest; 
to  purify ;  to  refine  ;  to  ripen. 

Con-coc'tion,  n.  digestion  ;  maturation- 

Con-coc'tive,  a.  digesting  ;  ripening. 

Con-com'i-tant,  a.  (L.  con,  comes)  con- 
joined with. — n.  an  attendant. 

Con-c6m'i-tance,  Con-com'i-tan-cy,  n.  a  be- 
ing together  with  another  thing. 

Con-cdm'i-tant-ly,  ad.  along  with  others. 

Con'cord,  n.  (L.  con,  cor)  agreement  ; 
union  ;  harmony ;  a  compact. 

Con-cord',  v.  to  agree. 

Con-cord'ance,  n.  agreement ;  a  dictionary 
of  the  principal  words  used  in  the  Scrip- 
tures, with  the  book,  chapter,  and  verse 
in  which  they  occur. 

Con-cord'an-cy,  n.  agreement. 

Con-cord'ant,  a.  agreeing;  harmonious. — 
11.  that  which  is  correspondent. 

Con-eord'ant-ly,  ad.  in  conjunction. 

Con-cord'at,  n.  a  compact ;  a  convention. 

Con-cor'po-rate,  v.  (L.  con,  corpus)  to 
unite  into  one  body  or  substance. 


Con-cor-po-ra'tion,  n.  union  in  one  body. 

Con'course,  n.  (L.con,cursum)  a  meet- 
ing ;  an  assembly  of  people  ;  a  multitude. 

Con-cre-ate',  v.  (L.  con,  creo)  to  create 
at  the  same  time. 

Con-cred'it,  v.  (L.  con,  credo)  to  intrust. 

Con-crete',  v.  (L.  con,  cretum)  to  co- 
alesce into  one  mass ;  to  form  by  concretion. 

Concrete,  a.  formed  by  concretion  ;  not  ab- 
stract.— n.  a  mass  formed  by  concretion. 

Con-cretely,  ad.  not  abstractly. 

Con-cre'tion,  n.  act  of  concreting ;  a  mass. 

Con-cre'tive,  a.  causing  to  concrete. 

Con'cre-ment,  n.  mass  formed  by  concretion. 

Con-eres'penpe,  n.  the  act  of  growing  by 
union  of  particles. 

Con'cu-bme,  n.  CL.con,  cnbo)  a  woman 
who  cohabits  with  a  man  without  being 
married. 

Con-cu'bi-nage,  n.  the  act  or  state  of  living 
as  man  and  wife  without  being  married. 

Con-cuTcate,  v.  (L.  con,  calco)  to  tread 
or  trample  under  foot. 

Con-cu'pis-cence,  n.  (L.  con,  cupio) 
irregular  desire  ;  lust ;  carnal  appetite. 

Con-cu'pis-cent,  a.  libidinous  ;  lecherous. 

Con-cu'pis-91-ble,  a.  impelling  or  inclining  to 
carnal  pleasure. 

Con-cur',  v.  (h.con,  curro)  to  meet  in 
one  point ;  to  agree  ;  to  contribute  with 
joint  power. 

Con-cur'renp.e,  Con-cur'ren-cy,  n.  .union  ; 
agreement;  combination;  assistance. 

Con-cur'rent,  a.  acting  in  conjunction  ;  con- 
comitant.— n.  a  joint  cause  ;  equal  claim. 

Con-cur'rent-ly,  ad.  with  concurrence. 

Con-cus'sion,  n.  (L.  con,  quassum)  the 
act  of  shaking ;  agitation. 

Con-demn',con-deW,^.(L.co7i,<7a?7?7?o) 
to  pronounce  guilty ;  to  doom  to  punish- 
ment ;  to  censure  ;  to  blame. 

Con-dSm'na-ble,  a.  blamable  ;   culpable. 

Con-dem-na'tion,  n.  sentence  of  punishment. 

Con-demrna-to-ry,a.implying  condemnation. 

Con-dem'ner,  n.  a  blamer ;  a  censurer. 

Con-dense',  v.  (L.  con,  densus)  to  make 
or  grow  more  dense. — a.  thick ;  close. 

Con-dCn'sa-ble,  a.  that  may  be  condensed. 

Con-dSn'sate,  v.  to  make  or  grow  thicker. — 
a.  made  thick  ;  compressed. 

Con-den-sa'tion,ra.  act  of  making  more  dense. 

Con-den'ser,  n.  one  that  condenses. 

Con-de-scend',  v.  (L.  con,  de,  scando) 
to  descend  from  the  privileges  of  superior 
rank  or  dignity ;  to  stoop  ;  to  yield. 

Con-de-scen'dence,  n.  a  voluntary  yielding. 

COn-de-scen'ding,  a.  yielding  to  inferiors  ; 
courteous  ;  obliging.—  n.  act  of  voluntary 
humiliation. 

Cdn-de-scen'ding-ly,  ad.  courteously. 

C&n-de-spen'sion  ,n.  descent  from  superiority. 

Con-de-scen'sive,  a.  courteous;  not  haughty. 

Con-dign',  con-din',  a.  (L.  con,  dignus) 

deserved  ;  merited  ;  suitable. 
Con-dlg'ni-ty,  n.  merit ;  desert. 
Con-dlgn'ly,  ad.  according  to  merit. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  n5r,  move,  son; 


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89 


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Con'di-ment,  n.  (L.  condio)  seasoning  ; 

sauce  ;  any  thing  used  to  give  relish. 
Con-dlte',  v.  to  pickle ;  to  preserve. 
Con-dlte'ment,  n.  a  composition  of  conserves. 

Con-di'tion,n.  (L.  con,  datum)  quality  ; 
state  ;  temper ;  rank  ;  stipulation  ;  terms 
of  contract. — v.  to  make  terms  ;  to  stipulate. 

Con-drtion-al,  a.  containing  or  depending 
on  conditions  ;  not  absolute. 

Con-dl-tion-aTi-ty,  n.  the  being  conditional. 

Con-dI'tion-al-ly,ad.with  certain  limitations. 

Con-dl'tioned,  p.  a.  having  qualities. 

Con-dole',  v.  (L.  con,  doleo)  to  lament 

with  others. 
Con-dole'ment,  n.  sorrow  with  others. 
Con-dol'ence,  n.  grief  for  another's  sorrow. 
Con-dol'ing,  n.  expression  of  condolence. 

Con-do-nil'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  dono)  a 
pardoning ;  a  forgiving. 

Con-duce',  v.  (L.  con,  duco)  to  lead  or 
tend  ;  to  contribute  ;  to  serve. 

Con-duce'ment.  n.  a  leading  to  ;  tendency. 

Con-du  cent,  a.  tending  to  ;  contributing. 

Con-du'ci-ble,  a.  tending  to  ;  promoting. 

Con-du'ci-ble-ness,  n.  quality  of  conducing. 

Con-du'^ive,  a.  that  may  forward  or  promote. 

Con-du^ive-ness,  n.  quality  of  conducing. 

Con'duct,  n.  management;  guidance;  com- 
mand ;  convoy ;  behaviour. 

Con-duct',  v .  to  lead  ;  to  direct ;  to  manage. 

COn-duc-tl'tious,  a.  employed  for  wages. 

Con-duc'tor,  n.  a  leader  ;  a  chief;  a  director. 

Con-duc'tress,  n.  a  woman  that  directs. 

Con'duit,  cun'dit,  n.  a  water-pipe ;  a  canal. 

Cone,  n.  (Gr.  konos)  a  solid  body,  cir- 
cular at  the  base,  and  ending  in  appoint; 
the  fruit  of  the  fir-tree. 

COn'ic,COn'i-cal,fl.  having  the  form  of  a  cone. 

Con'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  a  cone. 

COn'ics,  n.  pi.  the  doctrine  of  conic  sections. 

Co-nlf  er-ous,  a.  bearing  cones. 

Co'nOld,  n.  a  figure  like  a  cone. 

Con'ey.    See  Cony. 

Con-fab 'u-late,  v.  (L.  con^f abator)  to 
talk  familiarly  together ;  to  chat ;  to  prattle. 
Con-fab-u-la'tion,  n.  familiar  talk. 
Con-fab'u-la-to-ry,  a.  belonging  to  talk. 

Con-far-re-fi'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  far)  the 
solemnizing  of  marriage  by  eating  bread 
together. 

Con-feet',  v.  (L.  con,  factum)  to  make 
up  into  sweetmeats ;  to  preserve  with  sugar. 

COn'fect,  n.  a  sweetmeat. 

Con-fec'tion,  n.  a  sweetmeat ;  a  mixture. 

Con-fec'tion-a-ry,  n.  one  who  makes  sweet- 
meats ;  a  preparation  of  sweetmeats. 

Con-fgc'tion-er,  n.  one  who  makes  or  sells 
sweetmeats. 

Con-fec'to-ry,  a.  relating  to  sweetmeats. 

Con'fit,  Con'fi-ture,  n.  a  sweetmeat. 

Con-f  edrer-ate,  v.  (L.  con,  foedus)  to 
join  in  a  league. — a.  united  in  a  league. — 
n.  one  united  in  league  ;  an  ally. 

Con-fgd'er-a-cy,  n.  a  league ;  federal  compact. 

Con-fed-er-a'tfon,  n.  league  ;  alliance. 

Con-fer',  v.  (L.  con,fero)  to  discourse  ; 
to  consult;  to  compare;  to  give;  to  bestow. 


C6n/fer-en9e,  n.  formal  discourse;   an  ap- 
pointed meeting  for  debate  ;  comparison. 
Con-fer'rer,  n.  one  who  confers. 
Con-feVring,  n.  comparison  ;  examination. 

Con-f  ess',  v.  (L.  con,  fassum)  to  ac- 
knowledge a  crime  ;  to  avow  ;  to  grant. 

Con-f  eVsed-ly,  ad.  avowedly  ;  indisputably. 

Con-feVsion,  n.  acknowledgment;  avowal. 

Con-fes'sion-al,  n.  the  place  where  a  priest 
hears  the  confession  of  a  penitent. 

Con-f eVsion-a-rv,  a.  belonging  to  confession. 

Con-fes'sion-istjtt.  one  who  professes  his  faith. 

Con'fes-sor,  n.  one  who  professes  his  faith 
in  the  face  of  danger ;  a  priest  who  hears 
confessions. 

Con-fgst',  a.  acknowledged  ;  open  ;  known. 

Con'fi-tent,  n.  one  who  confesses  his  faults. 

Con-f Ide',  v.  (L.  con,Jido)  to  trust. 

COn-fi-dant7,  Con-fi-dante',  n.  one  trusted 
with  secrets  ;  a  contidential  friend. 

C6n/fi-den9e,72.  firm  belief;  trust ;  boldness. 

Con'fi-dent,  a.  fully  assured  ;  positive ;  trust- 
ing; bold. — n.  one  trusted  with  secrets. 

Cdn-fi-den'tial,  a.  trusty  ;  faithful ;  private. 

COn'fi-dent-ly,  ad.  without  doubt  or  iear. 

Con-f  Id'er,  n.  one  who  confides. 

Con-f  lg'ure,  v.  (L.  con,figura)  to  form ; 

to  dispose  into  a  certain  shape. 
Con-flg'u-rate,  v.  to  show  like  the  aspects  of 

the  planets  towards  each  other. 
Con-f  Ig-u-ra'tion,  n.  form  ;    aspect  of  the 

planets. 

Con'fTne,  n.  (L.  con,  finis)  a  limit  ;  a 

border  ;  a  boundary. — v.  to  border  upon. 
Con-fine',  v.  to  limit;  to  shut  up  ;  to  restrain. 
Con-fln'a-ble.  a.  that  may  be  limited. 
Con-f  Ine'less,  a.  boundless  ;  unlimited. 
Con-f  ine'ment,  ti.  imprisonment ;  restraint. 
Con-f  In'er,  n.  a  borderer  ;  a  restrainer. 

Con-f irm',  v.  (L.  con,firmus)  to  make 
firm  ;  to  fix  ;  to  establish ;  to  ratify  ;  to 
admit  fully  into  Christian  communion. 

Con-firm'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  confirmed. 

Con-fir-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  establishing; 
convincing  testimony;  an  ecclesiastical  rite; 

COn-fir-ma'tor,  n.  one  that  confirms. 

Con-f  irm'a-to-ry,  a.  that  serves  to  confirm. 

Con-f  irm'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  confirmed. 

Con-firm'er,  fft.  one  that  confirms. 

Con-firm'ing-ly,  ad.  with  confirmation. 

Con-f Ts'c ate,  v.  (L.  con,fiscus)  to  for- 
feit to  the  public  treasury.^- a.  forfeited. 

COn-fis-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  forfeiting  to  the 
public  treasury. 

COn'fis-ca-tor,  n.  one  who  confiscates. 

Con-fls'ca-to-ry,  a.  consigning  to  forfeiture. 

Con'fit.    See  under  Confect. 

Con'fi-tent.    See  under  Confess. 

Con-fix', v.  (L.  con,fixum)tQ  fix  down. 
Con-flx'ure,  n.  the  act  of  fastening. 

Con-fla'grant,  a.  (L.  con,Jiagro)  burn- 
ing together ;  involved  in  a  common  rlame. 
CSn-fla-gra'tion,  n.  a  general  fire. 

Con-fla'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  fiatum)  the 
act  of  blowing  many  instruments  together. 
Con-flict',  v.  (L.  con,fi\ctum)  to  strive. 
COn'flict,  n.  collision ;  contest ;  struggle. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  tliin. 


CON 


90 


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Con'flu-ence,  n.  (L.con,fluo)  the  junc- 
tion of  several  streams  ;  a  concourse. 

Con'flu-ent,  a.  flowing  together  ;  meeting. 

Ctin'flux,  n.  union  of  several  currents ;  crowd. 

Con-flQx-i-bU'i-ty,  n.  the  tendency  of  fluids 
to  run  together. 

Con-form',  v.  (L.  con,  forma)  to  make 

like ;  to  comply  with. — a.made  like ;  similar. 
Con-form'a-ble,  a.  having  the  same  form  ; 

agreeable ;  suitable ;  consistent ;  compliant. 
Con-form'a-bly,  ad.  agreeably ;  suitably. 
Cdn-for-ma'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  conforming  ; 

the  form  of  things  as  relating  to  each  other ; 

structure. 
Con-form'er,  ft.  one  who  conforms. 
Con-form'ist,  ft.  one  who  conforms  ;  one  who 

complies  with  the  worship  of  the  established 

church. 
Con-form'i-ty,  n.  resemblance ;  consistency. 

Con-foundJ  v.  (L.  con9fundo)to  mingle ; 

to  perplex  ;  to  stupify ;  to  destroy. 
Con-found'ed,  a.  hateful ;  enormous. 
Con-found'ed-ly.ad.shamefully ;  enormously. 
Con-found'ed-ness,  n.  the  being  confounded. 
Con-fSund'er,  ft.  one  who  confounds. 

Con-fra-ter'ni-ty,  n.  (L.  con,  f rater)  a 

religious  brotherhood. 
Con-fri'er,  n.  one  of  the  same  order. 

Con-fri-cii'tion,  n.   (L.  con,  fried)   a 

rubbing  against ;  friction. 

Con -front',  v.  (L.  con,  from)  to  stand 

face  to  face  ;  to  oppose  ;  to  compare. 
C6n-fron-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  confronting. 

Con-fuse',  v.  (L.  con,fusum)  to  mix  ; 

to  perplex  ;  to  disorder  ;  to  abash. 
Con-fused',  p.  a.  mixed :  perplexed ;  abashed. 
Con-fus/ed-ly,  ad.  indistinctly ;  not  clearly. 
Con-fus'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  distinctness. 
Con-fu;sion,  n.  irregular  mixture  ;  tumult ; 

disorder  ;  overthrow  ;  astonishment. 

Con-fute',  v.  (L.  con,futo)  to  convict 
of  error  ;  to  prove  to  be  wrong;  to  disprove. 

Con-fu'ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  disproved. 

Con-f  u'tant,  Con-f  Q'ter,  n.  one  who  confutes. 

Con-fu-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  confuting. 

Con-fQte'ment,  n.  disproof. 

Con'ge,  n.  (Fr.)  act  of  reverence  ;  bow  ; 
courtesy ;  leave  ;  farewell. — v.  to  take  leave. 

Cdn-ge-d'e-lire',  n.  the  sovereign's  permission 
to  a  dean  and  chapter  to  choose  a  bishop. 

Con-^eal',  v.  (L.  con,  gelo)  to  change 
from  a  fluid  to  a  solid  state  ;  to  concrete. 

Con-geal'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  congealed. 

Con-|eal'ment,n.  mass  formed  by  congealing. 

Con-ge-la'tion,  n.  the  act  or  state  of  con- 
gealing. 

Con'ge-ner,  n.  (L.  con,  genus)  one  of 
the  same  origin  or  kind. 

Con-gen'er-a-cy,  n.  similarity  of  origin. 

Con-ggn'er-ous,  a.  of  the  same  kind. 

Con-gen'er-ous-ness,  n.  similarity  of  origin. 

Con-ge'ni-al,  a.  of  the  same  nature ;  kindred. 

Con-ge-ni-ari-ty,  n.  state  of  being  congenial. 

Con-gen'ite,  Con-geVi-tal,  a.  of  the  same 
birth. 


Con'ger,  n.  (Gr.  gongros)  the  sea-eel. 
Con-gest',v.(L.coft,  gestum)  to  heap  up. 
Con-gest'ion,  n.  a  collection  of  matter. 
Con-ge'ri-es,  n.  a  mass  of  small  bodies. 
Con'gi-a-ry,  n.  (L.  congiarium)  a  gift 

to  the  Roman  people  or  soldiers. 
Con-gla/ci-ate,  v.  (L.  con,glacies)  to 

turn  to  ice  ;  to  freeze. 
Con-gla-ci-a'tion,  n.  a  freezing  ;  congelation. 

Con- globe',  v.  (L.  con,globus)  to  gather 
into  a  ball ;  to  collect  into  a  round  mass. 

Con'glo-bate,  v.  to  gather  into  a  hard  firm 
ball. — a.  gathered  into  a  hard  firm  ball. 

Con-glo-ba'tion,  n.  collection  into  a  ball. 

Con-glOb'u-latejV.to  gather  into  a  small  mass. 

Con-glom'er-ate,  v.  (L.  con,  glomus)  to 

gather  into  a  ball.— a.  gathered  into  a  ball. 

Con-glom-er-a'tion,  n.  collection  into  a  ball. 

Con-glu'ti-nate,  v.  (L.  con,  gluten)  to 

glue  together.— a.  joined  together. 
Con-glu-ti-na'tion,  n.  a  gluing  together. 
Con-glu'ti-na-tor,  n.  one  that  glues  together. 

Con-grat'u-late,  v.  (L.  con,  gratulor) 
to  wish  joy  to  ;  to  compliment  on  any 
happy  event. 

Con-grat-u-la'tion,  n.  an  expression  of  joy. 

Con-grat'u-la-tor,  n.  one  who  congratulates. 

Con-grat'u-la-to-ry,  a.  expressing  joy. 

Con'gre-gate,  v.  (L.  con,  grex)  to  as- 
semble ;  to  meet ;  to  collect  together.-— 
a.  collected ;  compact. 

Con-gre-ga'tion,  n.  an  assembly ;  a  collection. 

Con-gre-ga'tion-al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  con- 
gregation ;  public ;  general. 

Con'gress,  n.  (L.  con,gressum)  a  meet- 
ing ;  an  assembly  ;  the  legislature  of  the 
United  States. 

Con-greYsive,  a.  meeting;  coming  together. 

Con'gru-ent,  a.  (L.  congruo)  agreeing. 
C6n,gru-en9e,  Con'gru-en-cy,  n.  agreement. 
Con-gru'i-ty,  n.  agreeableness  ;  consistency. 
CCn'gru-ous,  a.  agreeable  to  ;  consistent. 
C6nrgru-ous-ly,  ad.  suitably ;  consistently. 

Con'ic.    See  under  Cone. 

Con-jec'ture,  v.  (L.  con,  jactum)  to 

guess. — n.  guess  ;  imperfect  knowledge. 
Con-jeVtor,  n.  one  who  guesses. 
Con-jec'tu-ral,  a.  done  or  said  by  guess. 
Con-jec-tu-ral'i-ty,  n.  the  being  conjectural 
Con-jgc'tu-ral-ly,  ad.  by  guess. 
Con-jec'tu-rer,  n.  one  who  guesses. 

Con-join',  v.  (L.  con,jungo)  to  unite. 
Con-jSInt',  a.  united ;  connected. 
Con-jolnfly,  ad.  in  union  ;  together. 
Con-junct'^a.  united;  concurrent. 
Con-junc'tion,  ft.  union  ;  a  connecting  word. 
Con-junc'tive,  a.  uniting;  connecting. 
Con-junc'tive-ly,  ad.  in  union. 
Con-juncfly,  ad.  together;  in  union. 
Con-junc'ture,  ft.  union  ;  a  critical  time. 

Con'ju-gate,v.  (L.con,jugum)  to  unite  ; 

to  inflect  verbs. — n.  a  word  agreeing  in 

derivation  with  another  word. 
Con-ju-ga'tionjft.  a  couple;  a  pair;  the  form 

of  inflecting  verbs ;  union  ;  assemblage. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her  j  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


CON 


91 


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Con'ju-gal,  a.  belonging  to  marriage. 
CSn'ju-gal-ly,  ad.  matrimonially. 

Con-jure',  v.  (L.  con,  juro)  to  summon 

in  a  sacred  name  ;  to  enjoin  solemnly. 
Con'jure,  v.  to  practise  charms. 
Con-ju-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  conjuring. 
C6n'jur-er,  n.  an  enchanter;  a  juggler. 
Con-jure'ment;  n.  solemn  injunction. 

Con-nas'cence, n.  (L.  con,nascor) birth 

of  two  or  more  at  the  same  time. 
Con'nate,  a.  born  with  another. 
Con-nat'u-ral,  a.  connected  by  nature. 
Con-nat-u-ral'i-ty,  n.  union  by  nature. 
Con-nat'u-ral-Ize\  v.  to  connect  by  nature. 
Con-nat'u-ral-ly,  ad.  by  nature  ;  originally. 
Con-nafu-ral-ness,  n.  natural  union. 

Con-nect',  v.  (L.  con,  necto)  to  join  ; 

to  unite  ;  to  fasten  together. 
Con-nSc'tive,  a.  joining. — n.  a  conjunction. 
Con-nec'tive-ly,  ad.  in  conjunction  ;  jointly. 
Con-nex',  v.  to  join  or  link  together. 
Con-nex'ion,  n.  union  ;  junction  ;  relation. 
Con-nex'ive,  a.  having  power  to  connect. 

Con-nlve',  v.  (L.  con,  niveo)  to  wink 

at ;  to  close  the  eyes  upon  a  fault. 
Con-ni'vance,  n.  voluntary  blindness. 
Con-ni'ven-cy,  n.  pretended  ignorance. 
Con-ni'vent^  a.  forbearing  to  see. 
Con-nI'ver,  n.  one  who  connives. 

Con-nois-seur',?i.(Fr.)  a  judge ;  a  critic. 

Con-note',  v.  (L.  con,  noto)  to  betoken. 
Con'no-tate,  v.  to  imply  ;  to  infer. 
COn-no-ta'tion,  n.  implication  ;  inference. 

Con-nu'bi-al,  a.  (L.  con,  nubo)  per- 
taining to  marriage  ;  matrimonial! 

Con-m\-TCieT-^.'t\o\i,n.{Jj.con,numerus) 
a  reckoning  together. 

Co'noid.    See  under  Cone. 

Con'quer,  v.  (L.  con,  qu&ro)  to  gain  by 
conquest ;  to  overcome  ;  to  subdue. 

C5n'quer-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  conquered. 

Crtn'quer-or,  n.  one  who  conquers. 

Cftn'quer-ess,  n.  a  female  who  conquers. 

Con'quest,  n.  the  act  of  conquering  ;  victory ; 
that  which  is  conquered. 

C<5n-san-gum'e-ous,  a.  (L.  con,  sanguis) 

of  the  same  blood  ;  near  of  kin. 
C6n-san-guln'i-ty,  n.  relation  by  blood. 

Con'scjence,  n.  (L.  con,  scio)  the  faculty 
of  knowing  right  from  wrong. 

Cdn-sci-en'tious,  a.  regulated  by  conscience. 

Con-sci-eii'tious-ly,  ad.  according  to  the 
direction  of  conscience. 

Cdn-sp-en'tious-ness,  n.  tenderness  of  con- 
science; exactness  of  justice. 

Cftn'scion-a-ble,  a.  reasonable ;  just. 

Con'scion-a-bly,  ad.  reasonably  ;  justly. 

Conscious,  a.  knowing  one's  own  thoughts 
and  actions ;  knowing  by  mental  perception. 

Con'scious-ly,  ad.  with  knowledge  of  one's 
own  thoughts  and  actions. 

Con'scious-ness,  n.  the  perception  of  what 
passes  in  one's  own  mind. 

Con'script,  a.  (L.  con,  scriptum)  en- 
rolled.— n.  one  enrolled  for  the  army. 
Con-scrlp'tion,  n.  an  enrolling  or  registering. 


Con'se-crate,  v.  (L.  con,  sacer)  to  make 
sacred  ;  to  appropriate  to  a  sacred  use  ;  to 
dedicate. — a.  sacred  ;  devoted ;  dedicated. 

COn-se-cra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  consecrating. 

Con'se-cra-tor,  n.  one  who  consecrates. 

COn'se-cra-to-ry,  a.  making  sacred. 

Con'sec-ta-ry,  a.  (L.  con,  sector)  fol- 
lowing; consequent. — n.  deduction. 

Con-sec'u-tiYe,a.  (L.  con,secutum)  fol- 
lowing in  train  ;  successive;  consequential. 
C6n-se-cu'tion,  n.  a  train  of  consequences. 
Con-sec'u-tive-ly,  ad.  in  succession. 

Con-sent',  n.  (L.  con,  sentio)  agree- 
ment to  something  proposed. — v.  to  be  of 
the  same  mind  ;  to  agree  ;  to  yield. 

Con-sen'sion,  n.  agreement;  accord. 

C6n-sen-ta'ne-ous,a.agreeable  to ;  accordant. 

Con-sen-ta'ne-ous-ly,  ad.  agreeably  ;  consis- 
tently ;  suitably. 

Con-sent'er,  n.  one  who  consents. 

Con-sgn'tient,  a.  agreeing  in  opinion. 

Con'se-quence,  n.  (L.  con,scquor)  that 

which  follows  ;   an  effect ;    an  inference  ; 

importance  ;  influence. 
COn'se-quent,  a.  following  as  an  effect  or 

inference. — n.  an  effect ;  an  inference. 
C6n-se-qu£n'tial,  a.  following  as  the  effect; 

important :  conceited  ;  pompous. 
C<3n-se-quen'tial-ly,  ad.  by  consequence 
C6n'se-quent-ly,  ad.  by  necessary  connexion. 
Con'se-quent-ness,  n.  regular  connexion. 

Con-ser'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  sertum)  junc- 
tion ;  adaptation. 

Con-serve',  v.  (L.  con,  servo)  to  pre- 
serve without  loss ;  to  candy  fruit. — n.  a 
sweetmeat. 

Con-ser'vant,  a.  that  prrserves  or  continues. 

Con-ser-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  preserving. 

Con-ser'va-tive,  a.  having  power  to  preserve. 

Con-ser-va'tor,  n.  one  who  preserves. 

Oon-.t.Vva-to-ry,  n.  a  place  for  preserving. 

Con-stVver,  n.  one  who  conserves. 

Con-sid'er,  v.  (L.  considero)  to  think 

upon  with  care  ;  to  ponder;  to  study. 
Con-sld'er-a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  consideiation  ; 

respectable ;  important ;  more  than  a  little. 
Con-sld'er-a-ble-ness,  n.  importance. 
Con-sld'er-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  considerable  degree. 
Con-sld'er-ate,a.  thoughtful ;  prudent ;  quiet. 
Con-sld'er-ate-ly,  ad.  calmly  ;  prudently. 
Con-sld-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  considering  ; 

prudence  ;    contemplation  ;    importance  ; 

compensation  ;  motive  of  action  ;  reason. 
Con-sId'er-a-tive,a.taking  into  consideration. 
Con-sId'er-a-tor,n.one  given  to  consideration. 
Con-sld'er-er,  n.  one  who  considers. 
Con-sld'er-ing,  n.  hesitation  ;  doubt. 
Con-sld'er-ing-ly,  ad.  with  consideration. 

Con-sign',  con-sin',  v.  (L.  con,  signo)to 
give  to  another  ;  to  transfer  ;   to  commit. 

Con-sig-na'tion,  ??.  the  act  of  consigning. 

Con-slgn'ment,  /?.  the  act  of  consigning ; 
the  writing  by  which  any  thing  is  consigned. 

Con-sig-ni-fi-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  siy- 
num,facio)  similar  signification. 

Con-sim'i-lar,  a.  (L.  con,  similis)  hav- 
ing a  common  resemblance. 

Con-si-miri-ty,  n.  resemblance. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist*  thin. 


CON 


92 


CON 


Con-sist',  v.  (L.  con,  sisto)  to  continue 

fixed  ;  to  be  comprised ;  to  be  composed ; 

to  agree. 
Con-sIs'ten9e,Con-s!s/ten-9y,».  natural  stato 

of  bodies  ;  degree  of  density  ;   substance  ; 

agreement  with  itself. 
Con-sls'tent,  a.  firm  ;  not  fluid ;  uniform. 
Con-sls'tent-ly,  ad.  without  contradiction. 

Con-sis'to-ry,  n.  (L.  con,  sisto)  a  spiri- 
tual court ;  an  assembly. 

Con-sis-to'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  a  consistory. 

Con-sis-to'ri-an,  a.  relating  to  an  order  of 
presbyterian  assemblies. 

Con-so'ci-ate,  n.  (L.  con,  socius)  a 
partner  ;  an  accomplice. — v.  to  unite. 

Con-so-ci-a'tion,  ft.  alliance  ;  union. 

Con-sole',  v.  (L.  con,  solor)  to  comfort. 
Con-sol'a-ble,  a.  admitting  comfort. 
C6n-so-la'tion,  n.  comfort;  alleviation. 
C6n-so-hVtor,  n.  one  who  comforts. 
Con-soTa-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  comfort. 
Con-soTer,  n.  one  who  gives  comfort. 

Con-sol'i-date,  v.  (L.  con,  solidus)  to 
make  or  grow  solid  ;  to  form  into  a  com- 
pact body  ;  to  unite. — a.  formed  into  a 
compact  body  ;  fixed. 

Con-sol-i-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  consolidating. 

Con'so-nant,  a.  (L.  con,  sono)  agree- 
able ;  consistent.—- n.  a  letter  which  cannot 
be  sounded  by  itself. 

Con'so-nance,  Con'so-nan-cy,  n.  agreement 
of  sound  ;  consistency  ;  concord. 

Con'so-nant-ly,  ad.  consistently ;  agreeably. 

Con'so-pite,  v.  (L.  con,  sopio)  to  lull 

asleep;  to  calm.—  a.  calmed;  quieted. 
Con-so-pi-a'tion,  n.  a  lulling  asleep. 

Con'sort,  n.  (L.con,sors)  a  companion ; 

a  partner  ;  a  wife  or  husband. 
Con-sort',  v.  to  associate ;  to  join. 
Con'sort-ship,  n.  fellowship  ;  partnership. 

Con-spTc'u-ous,  a.  (L.  con,  spccio)  ob- 
vious to  the  sight ;  distinguished ;  eminent. 

Cdn-spi-cu'i-ty,  n.  obviousness  ;  brightness. 

Con-splc'u-ous-ly,  ad.  obviously  ;  eminently. 

Con-spf  c  u-ous-ness,  n.  exposure  to  the  view ; 
obviousness  ;  eminence. 

Con-spire',  v.  (L.  con,  spiro)  to  concert 
a  crime  ;  to  plot ;  to  contrive  ;  to  concur. 

Con-splr'a-9y,  n.  a  plot ;  a  combination. 

Con-splr'ant,  a.  plotting  ;  conspiring. 

C6n-spi-ra'tion,  n.  agreement  to  an  end. 

Con-splr'a-tor,  ft.  one  engaged  in  a  plot. 

Con-splr'er,  n.  one  who  conspires. 

Con-splrlng-ly,  ad.  by  conspiracy. 

Con-spis-sa'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  spissus) 
the  act  of  thickening  ;  thickness. 

Con'sta-ble,  n.  (L.  comes,  stabulum)  an 
officer  of  the  crown  ;  a  peace  officer. 

C6n'sta-ble-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  constable. 

Con'sta-ble-wick,  n.  district  of  a  constable, 

Con-stab'u-la-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  constables. 

Con'stant,  a.  (L.  con,  sto)  firm  ;  fixed  ; 
unchanging;  steady;  certain. 

Cdn'stan-cy,  n.  firmness ;  lasting  affection. 

Con'stant-ly,  ad.  perpetually ;  firmly. 

Con-stellate,  v.  (L.  con,  stella)  to  shine 
with  united  radiance ;  to  unite  in  splendour. 


Cdn-stel-lartion,  n.  a  cluster  of  fixed  stars  ; 
an  assemblage  of  excellencies. 

Con-ster-na'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  sternoi) 
amazement ;  surprise ;  terror. 

Con'sti-pate,u.  (L.con,stipo)to  thicken ; 

to  condense  ;  to  stop  up  ;  to  make  costive. 

C6n-sti-partion,n.  condensation ;  costiveness. 

Con'sti-tute,  v.  (L.  con,  statuo)  to 
make  ;  to  establish  ;  to  appoint ;  to  depute. 

Con-stI t'u-ent,  a.  forming  ;  composing ;  es- 
sential.— w.one  that  constitutes ;  an  elector. 

Con'sti-tu-ter,  n.  one  who  constitutes. 

COn-sti-tu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  constituting ; 
the  frame  of  body  or  mind  ;  the  system  of 
laws ;  form  of  government. 

Cdn-sti-tu'tion-al,  a.  inherent  in  the  consti- 
tution ;  consistent  with  the  constitution. 

Con-sti-tu/tion-al-ist,  C6n-sti-tu'tion-ist,  n.. 
an  adherent  to  a  constitution. 

Con-sti-tu'tion-al-ly,  ad.  legally. 

Con'sti-tu-tive,  a.  that  constitutes. 

Con-strain',v.(L.  con,  stringo)  to  force; 

to  compel ;  to  restrain  ;  to  confine. 
Con-strain'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  constraint. 
Con-strain'ed-ly,  ad.  by  constraint. 
Con-straint',  n.  compulsion  ;  confinement. 
Con-strict',  v.  to  bind;  to  cramp ;  to  contract. 
Con-strlc'tion,  n.  contraction  ;  compression. 
Con-strlc'tor,  n.  one  that  constricts. 
Con-strlnge',  v.  to  compress ;  to  contract. 
Con-strln'gent,  a.  binding ;  compressing. 

Con-struct',  v.  (L.  con,  structum)  to 
build  ;  to  form ;  to  compose  ;  to  devise. 

Con-struc'ter,  n.  one  who  constructs. 

Con-struc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  building ;  fabri- 
cation ;  the  connexion  of  words  in  a  sen- 
tence ;  interpretation. 

Con-struc'tion-al,  a.  respecting  the  meaning. 

Con-struc'tive,  a.  by  construction ;  deduced. 

Con-struc'tive-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  construction. 

Con-struc'ture,  n.  an  edifice ;  a  fabric. 

Con'strue,  v.  to  arrange  words  in  their  na- 
tural order ;  to  interpret ;  to  explain. 

Con'stu-prate,  v.  (L.  con,  stupro)  to 

violate  ;  to  debauch  ;  to  defile. 
Con-stu-pra/tion,  n.  violation;  defilement. 

Con-sub-sistr,  v.  (L.  con,  sub,  sisto)  to 
exist  together. 

Con-sub-stan'tial,  a.  (L.  con,  sub,  sto) 

having  the  same  essence  or  nature. 

C6n-sub-stan'tial-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in 
consubstantiation. 

Ctin-sub-stan-ti-aTi-ty,  n.  existence  of  more 
than  one  in  the  same  substance. 

Cdn-sub-stSn^i-ate,  v.  to  unite  in  one  com- 
mon substance  or  nature. 

Con-sub-stan-ft-a'tion,  n.  the  union  of  the 
body  and  blood  of  Christ  with  the  sacra- 
mental elements. 

Con-sue-tu'di-ria,-Yy, n.CL.con,suetum) 
a  ritual  of  customs  and  forms. — a.  cus- 
tomary. 

Con'sul,  n.  (L.)  the  chief  magistrate 
in  the  ancient  Roman  republic  ;  an  officer 
appointed  to  protect  the  commerce  of  his 
country  in  foreign  parts. 

C&n'su-lar,  a.  relating  to  a  consul. 

Cdn'su-late,  n.  the  office  of  consul. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her  ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


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C6n'sul-ship,  n.  the  office  of  consul,  or  the 
term  of  his  office. 

Con-suit',  v.  (L.  consulo)  to  take 
counsel  together  ;  to  ask  advice  of;  to  re- 
gard ;  to  plan. — n.  the  act  of  consulting  ; 
determination  ;  a  council. 

Con-sul-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  consulting. 

Con-sult'a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  consult. 

Con-sult'er,  n.  one  who  consults. 

Con-sume',  v.  (L.  con,  sumo)  to  waste; 
to  spend  ;  to  destroy ;  to  be  exhausted. 

Con-sum'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  consumed. 

Con-sum'er,  n.  one  who  consumes. 

Con-sump'tion,  n.  the  act  of  consuming ;  a 
disease  that  wastes  away. 

Con-sump'tive,  a.  wasting;  destructive;  af- 
fected with  consumption. 

Con-sump'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  consumptive  way. 

Con-sum'mate,  v.  (L.  con,  summus)  to 

complete ;  to  perfect. — a.complete  ;  perfect. 

Con-sum'mate-ly,  ad.  completely ;  perfectly. 

C6n-sum-nia'tion,  n.  completion  ;  perfection. 

Con-tab 'u-late,  v.  (L.  con,  tabula)  to 
floor  with  boards. 

Con'tact,  n.  (L.  con,  tactum)  touch  ; 

close  union  ;  juncture. 
Con-tac/tion,  n.  the  act  of  touching. 
Con-ta'gion,  n.  communication  of  disease  by 

contact ;  infection  ;  pestilence. 
Con-ta'gious,  a.  caught  by  contact. 
Con-ta'gious-ness,  n.  the  being  contagious. 

Con-tain',  v.  (L.  con,  teneo)  to  hold  ;  to 
comprehend  ;  to  comprise  ;  to  restrain. 

Con-tain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  contained. 

Con-tiiin'er,  n.  one  that  contains. 

Con-tent',  n.  that  which  is  contained. 

Con'ti-nence,  COn'ti-nen^y,  n.  restraint ; 
spif-command  ;  chastity. 

Cfin'ti-nent,  a.  chaste ;  temperate. — n.  a  large 
portion  of  land  containing  several  countries. 

Con-ti-nent'al,  a.  relating  to  a  continent. 

C6n'ti-nent-ly,  ad.  chastely ;  temperately. 

Con-tam'i-nate,  v.  (L.  contamino)  to 

defile  ;  to  pollute  ;  to  corrupt.— a.  polluted. 

Con-tam-i-na'tion,  n.  pollution  ;  defilement. 

Con-temn',con-tem',v.(L.co72,fe??2?io)to 
despise;  to  scorn  ;  to  disregard  ;  to  neglect. 

Con-tSm'ner,  n.  one  who  contemns. 

Con-tempt',  n.  the  act  of  despising  ;  the  state 
of  being  despised  ;  scorn ;  vileness ;  disgrace. 

Con-temp'ti-ble,  a.  worthy  of  contempt. 

(.'on-temp'ti-ble-ness,  n.  meanness;  baseness. 

Con-temp'ti-bly,  ad.  meanly;  basely. 

Con-temp'tu-ous,  a.  scornful ;  apt  to  despise. 

Con-t6mp'tu-ous-ly ,  ad.  in  a  scornful  manner. 

Con-tem'per,  v.  (L.  con,  tempero)  to 

moderate ;  to  reduce  to  a  lower  degree. 
Con-tSm'per-a-ment,  n.  degree  of  quality. 
Con-teWper-ate,  v.  to  moderate  ;  to  temper. 
Con-tSm-per-a'tion,  n.  act  of  moderating. 

Con-tem'plate,  v.  (L.  con,  templum)  to 
study;  to  meditate;  to  consider;  to  intend. 
Con-tem-pla'tion,  n.  studious  thought. 
Con-tern'pla-tive,  a.  given  to  thought. 
Con-tem'pla-tive-ly,  ttd.  with  deep  attention. 
C6n'tem-pla-tor,  n.  one  who  contemplates. 

Con-tem'po-ra-ry,  a.  (L.  con,  tempus) 


living  or  existing  at  the  same  time. — n.  odp 

who  lives  at  the  same  time. 
Con-tgm-po-ra'ne-ous,  a.  living  or  existing 

at  the  same  time. 
Con-tem'po-ra-ri-ness,  n.  existence  at  the 

same  time. 
Con-tem'po-rI§e,  v.  to  make  contemporary. 
Con-tend',  v.  (L.  con,  tendo)  to  strive  ; 

to  struggle  ;  to  vie ;  to  dispute  ;  to  contest. 
Con-tgnd'er,  n.  a  combatant ;  a  champion. 
Con-tSn'tion,  n.  strife  ;  debate ;  contest. 
Con-tSn'tious,a.  given  to  strife ;  quarrelsome. 
Con-ten'tious-ly,  ad.  quarrelsomely. 
Con-ten'tious-ness,  n.  proneness  to  contest. 

Con-tent', a.  (L.  con,  tentum)  satisfied; 

easy;    quiet. — v.   to  satisfy;   to  please. — 

n.  satisfaction ;  acquiescence. 
Con-tent'ed,  p.  a.  satisfied ;  not  repining. 
Con-tent'ed-ly,  ad.  In  a  contented  manner. 
Con-tent'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  content. 
Con-tent'ful,  a.  perfectly  content. 
Con-tent'less,  a.  dissatisfied  ;  uneasy. 
Con-tent'ment,n.acquiescence ;  gratification. 

Con-ter'mi-na-ble,tf.  (L.  con, terminus) 

capable  of  the  same  bounds. 
Con-teVmi-nate,  a.  having  the  same  bounds. 
Con-teVmi-nous,  a.  bordering  upon. 

Con-ter-ra'ne-an,  a.  (L.  con,  terra)  of 

the  same  land  or  country. 
Con-tes-ser-a'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  tessera) 

a  variety  ;  assemblage  ;  collection. 
Con-test',  v.  (L.  con,  testis)  to  dispute 

to  strive  ;  to  contend  ;  to  vie. 
Con'test,  n.  dispute  ;  debate  ;  quarrel. 
Con-tes-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  contesting;  debate. 
Con-tSst'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  contesting  manner. 
Con-tSst'less,  a.  not  to  be  disputed. 

Context,  n.  (L.  con,  iextum)  the  series 
of  a  discourse  ;  the  parts  that  precede  and 
follow  a  sentence. 

Con-tCxt',  a.  knit  together  ;  firm. 

Con-tex'ture,  n.  composition  of  parts. 

Con-t  ex'tu-ral,a. relating  to  the  human  frame. 

Con-tig-nfi'tion,  ??.  (L.  con,  tignum)  a 
frame  of  beams  ;   the  act  of  framing. 

Con-tig'u-ous,  a.  (h.con,  tango)  meet- 
ing so  as  to  touch  ;  bordering  upon. 
Con-ti-gu'i-ty,  n.  a  touching  ;  actual  contact. 
Con-tlg'u-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  touch. 
Con-tlg'u-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  contact. 

Con'ti-nence.    See  under  Contain. 

Con-tin'^ent,  a.  (L.  eon,  tango)  hap- 
pening by  chance ;  depending  on  some- 
thing else. — n.  chance  ;  proportion. 

Con-tIn'gen9e,  Con-tln'pen-cy,  n.  the  quality 
of  being  contingent ;  a  casualty;  anaccident. 

Con-tln'gent-ly,  ad.  accidentally. 

Con-tin'ue,  v.  (L.  con,  teneo)  to  remain 
in  the  same  state  or  place  ;  to  last ;  to  per- 
severe ;  to  protract  ;  to  extend. 

Con-tln'u-al,  a.  incessant  ;  uninterrupted. 

Con-tln'u-al-ly,  ad.  unceasingly. 

Con-tln'u-al-ness,  n.  permanence. 

Con-tln'u-ance,  n.  duration  ;  permanence ; 
perseverance  ;  abode ;  progression  of  time. 

Con-tln'u-ate,  v.  to  join  closely  together.— 
a.  immediately  united  ;  uninterrupted. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry>  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b&y,  Our,  nOw,  new;  9ede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


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Con-tln'u-ate-ly,  ad.  without  interruption. 
Con-tIn-u-a'tion,n.  uninterrupted  succession. 
Con-tln'u-a-tive,  n.  that  which  continues. 
Con-tln'u-a-tor,  n.  one  who  continues. 
Con-tln'u-ed-ly,  ad.  without  interruption. 
Con-tln'u-er,  n.  one  who  continues. 
Cftn-ti-nu'i-ty,  n.  uninterrupted  connexion. 
Con-tln'u-ous,  a.  joined  without  interruption. 
Con-tln'u-ous-ly,  ad.  without  interruption. 

Con-tort',  v.  (L.  con,  tortum)  to  twist. 
Con-tor'tion,  n.  a  twist ;  wry  motion. 

Con-tour',  n.  (Fr.)  outline  of  a  figure. 

Con'tra-band,  a.  (L.  contra,  It.  hando) 
prohibited ;  illegal.—?!,  illegal  traffic. 

Con-tract', v.  ih.con,  tr actum)  to  draw 
together ;  to  lessen  ;  to  abridge  ;  to  bar- 
gain ;  to  betroth ;  to  affiance  ;  to  acquire  ; 
to  shrink  up. 

COn'tract,  n.  a  covenant ;  a  bargain ;  a  com- 
pact ;  a  writing  containing  an  agreement. 

Con-tric'ted,  a.  narrow ;  mean  ;  selfish. 

Con-trac'ted-ly,  ad.  in  a  contracted  manner. 

Con-trac'ted-ness,  n.  the  being  contracted. 

Con-trac'ti-ble,  a.  capable  of  contraction. 

Con-trac-ti-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  contractible. 

Con-trac'tile,  a.  having  power  to  contract. 

Con-trac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  drawing  together ; 
an  abridging ;  a  shrinking ;  abbreviation. 

Con-trac'tor,  n.  one  who  contracts. 

Con-tra-dict',v.  (L.  contra,  dictum)  to 
oppose  verbally ;  to  assert  the  contrary. 

COn-tra-dlc'ter,  n.  one  who  contradicts. 

COn-tra-dlc'tion,  n.  verbal  opposition ;  in- 
consistency; contrariety. 

Cftn-tra-dlc'tion-al,  a.  inconsistent. 

Cdn-tra-dlc'tious,  a.  inclined  to  contradict. 

COn-tra-dlc'tious-ness,  n.  inconsistency. 

Con-tra-dlc'to-ry,  a.  opposite  to  ;  incon- 
sistent with. — n.  a  contrary  proposition. 

C6n-tra-dIc'to-ri-ly,  ad.  inconsistently. 

C6n-tra-dIc'to-ri-ness,  n.  entire  opposition. 

Con-tra-dis-tin'guish,  v.  (L.  contra,  dis, 
stinguo)  to  distinguish  by  opposite  qualities. 

C6n-tra-dis-tlnct',  a.  of  opposite  qualities. 

C6n-tra-dis-tInc'tion,  n.  distinction  by  oppo- 
site qualities. 

Con-tra-dis-tlnc'tive,  a.  opposite  in  qualities. 

Con-tra-m'di-cate,  v.  (L.  contra,  in, 
dico)  to  point  out  a  symptom  or  cure  con- 
trary to  the  general  tenor  of  a  disorder. 

C&n-tra-In'di-cant,  Ccm-tra-In-di-ca'tion,  n. 
a  symptom  forbidding  the  usual  treatment 
of  a  disorder. 

Con-tra-nat'u-ral,  a.  (L.  contra,  natum ) 
opposite  to  nature. 

Con-tra-po-si'tion,  n.  (L.  contra,  posi- 
tum)  a  placing  over  against. 

Con-tra-punt'ist,  n.  (L.  contra,  punc- 
tum)  one  skilled  in  counterpoint. 

Con-tra-reg-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  (L.  contra, 
rego)  contrariety  to  rule. 

C3n'tra-ry,  a.  (L.  contra)  opposite  ; 
contradictory ;  adverse.— n.  a  thing  of  op- 
posite qualities  ;  a  contrary  proposition. 

Con-tra'ri-ant,  a.  inconsistent ;  opposite. 

Con-tra-rl'e-ty,  n.  opposition ;  inconsistency. 

Cdn'tra-ri-ly,  ad.  in  a  contrary  manner. 


Con-tra'ri-ous,  a.  opposite  ;  repugnant. 
Con-tra'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  oppositely ;  contrarily. 
COn'tra-ri-wIse,  ad.  conversely;  oppositely. 

Con-trast',  v.  (L.  contra,  sto)  to  place 
in  opposition,  so  as  to  exhibit  the  difference. 
C6n'trast,  n.  opposition  ;  dissimilitude. 

Con'tra-ten-or.    See  Countertenor. 

Con-tra-val-la'tion,  n.  (L.  contra,  val- 
lum) a  fortification  round  a  city,  to  prevent 
the  sallies  of  the  besieged. 

Con-tra-vene',  v.  (L.  contra,  venio)  to 

oppose  ;  to  obstruct ;  to  baffle. 
Cdn-tra-ven'er,  n.  one  who  opposes. 
COn-tra-ven'tion,  n.  opposition ;  obstruction. 

Con-tra-ver'sion,n.  (L.  contra,versum) 
a  turning  to  the  opposite  side. 

Con-trec-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  tracto)  a 
touching  or  handling. 

Con-trlb'ute,  v.  (L.  con,  tributum)  to 
give  to  a  common  stock  ;  to  bear  a  part. 

Con-trlb'u-ta-ry,  a.  paying  tribute  to  the 
same  sovereign. 

Con-tri-bu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  contributing  ; 
that  which  is  given  to  a  common  stock. 

Con-trlb'u-tive,  a.  tending  to  contribute. 

Con-trlb'u-tor,  n.  one  who  contributes. 

Con-trlb'u-to-ry,  a.  promoting  the  same  end. 

Con'trite,  a.   (L.  con,  tritum)  worn 

with  sorrow  ;  grieved  for  sin  ;  penitent. 
Con-trl'tion,  n.  sorrow  for  sin  ;  penitence. 

Con-trive',  v.  (L.  con,  Fr.  trouver)  to 
plan  ;  to  devise  ;  to  invent ;  to  scheme. 

Con-trlv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  contrived. 

Con-trlv'ance,  n.  the  act  of  contriving ;  the 
thing  contrived  ;  a  plan  ;  a  scheme. 

Con-trlve'ment,  n.  invention  ;  contrivance. 

Con-trlv'er,  n.  an  inventor  ;  a  schemer. 

Con-trol',  n.  (Fr.  contre,  role)  check  ; 

restraint ;  power ;  authority. — v.  to  check ; 

to  restrain  ;  to  govern. 
Con-troTla-ble,  a.  subject  to  control. 
Con-trOl'ler,  n.  one  who  controls  or  directs. 
Con-troTler-ship,  n.  the  office  of  controller. 
Con-troTment,  n.  the  act  of  controlling. 

Con-tro-vert',  v.  (L.  contra,  verto)  to 
dispute  ;  to  debate  ;  to  contend  against. 

C&n'tro-ver-sy,  n.  dispute  ;  debate  ;  quarrel. 

Con-tro-veVsial,  a.  relating  to  controversy. 

COn-tro-ver'sial-ist,  C6n'tro-vert-er,  Con'- 
tro-vert-ist,  n.  one  engaged  in  controversy ; 
a  disputant. 

Con-tro-vert'i-ble,  a.  disputable. 

Con'tu-ma-cy,  n.  (L.  con,  turned)  obsti- 
nacy ;  stubbornness  ;  perverseness. 
Cfln-tu-ma'cious,  a.  obstinate  ;  stubborn. 
Con-tu-ma'^ious-ly,  ad.  obstinately. 
COn-tu-ma'^ious-ness,  n.  obstinacy. 

Con'tu-me-ly,  n.  (L.  con,  tumeo)  rude- 
ness ;  insolence  ;  reproach. 
Con-tu-me'li-ous,  a.  reproachful ;  rude. 
COn-tu-me'li-ous-ly,  ad.  reproachfully. 
COn-tu-me'li-ous-ness,/!.  rudeness ;  reproach. 

Con-tuse',  v.  CL.con,tusum)  to  bruise. 
Con-tu'§ion,  n.  act  of  beating  ;  a  bruise. 

Co-nun'drum,  n.  a  low  jest ;  a  riddle. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


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Con-va-les'cent,  a.  (L.  con,  valeo)  re- 
covering health  after  sickness. 

C6n-va-leVcence,  C6n-va-leYcen-cy,  n.  re- 
newal of  health ;  recovery  from  sickness. 

Con-vene',  v.  (L.  con,  venio)  to  come 
together ;  to  assemble ;  to  call  together. 

Con-ven'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  convened. 

Con-v6n'er,  n.  one  who  convenes. 

Con-ven'ing,  n.  the  act  of  coming  together. 

Con-ve'ni-ence,  Con-ve'ni-en-cy,  n.  fitness  ; 
commodiousness ;  accommodation. 

Con-ve'ni-ent,  a.  fit ;  suitable  ;  commodious. 

Con-vg'ni-ent-ly,  ad.  commodiously ;  fitly. 

Con- vent',  v.  to  call  before  a  judge ;  to  meet. 

Consent,  n.  an  assembly  of  religious  per- 
sons ;  an  abbey ;  a  nunnery ;  a  monastery. 

Con-vent'u-al,  a.  belonging  to  a  convent. — n. 
one  who  lives  in  a  convent ;  a  monk ;  a  nun. 

Con-ven'ti-cle,  n.  an  assembly  for  worship. 

Con- v6n'ti-cler,n.a  frequenter  of  con  venticles. 

Con-v6n'tion,  n.  an  assembly ;  a  contract. 

Con-ven'tion-al,  a.  agreed  on  by  compact. 

Con-veVtion-a-ry,  a.  acting  upon  contract. 

Con-v6n'tion-ist,«.one  who  makes  a  contract. 

Con-verge',  v.  (L.  con,  vergo)  to  tend  to 
one  point ;  to  incline  and  approach  nearer. 

Con-veVgen-cy,  n.  tendency  to  one  point. 

Con-veVpnt,  Con-ver'ging,  a.  tending  to 
one  point. 

Con-verse',  v.  (L.  con,  versum)  to  hold 
intercourse  ;  to  talk  familiarly. 

COn'verse,  n.  familiar  talk;  acquaintance. 

Con-ver'sa-bie,  a.  qualified  for  conversation. 

C6n'ver-sant,  a.  acquainted  with  ;  familiar. 

COn-ver-sa'tion,  n.  familiar  discourse  ;  talk. 

CCn-ver-sa'tion-al,  a.  relating  to  conversa- 
tion; conversable. 

Con-veVsa-tive,  Con-ver'sive,  a.  relating  to 
public  life ;  sociable. 

Con-ver-saz-i-o'ne,  con-ver-sat-zi-d'ne,  n. 
(It.)  a  meeting  of  company. 

Con-vert',  v.  (L.  con,  verto)  to  change 
into  another  form  or  state  ;  to  turn. 

Convert,  n.  one  who  is  converted. 

Con'verse,  n.  an  opposite  proposition. 

Con-verse'ly,  ad.  with  change  of  order. 

Con-veVsion,  n.  the  act  of  converting ;  change 
into  another  form  or  state. 

Con-vert'er,  n.  one  who  converts. 

Con-vert'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  converted. 

Con-vert-i-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  convertible. 

Con-vert'i-bly,  ad.  reciprocally. 

Con' vex,  a.  (L.  con,  vectum)  rising  in 

a  circular  form ;    opposed   to  concave. — 

n.  a  convex  body. 
Con-vSxed',  a.  made  convex. 
Con-vex'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  convex  form. 
Con-vgx'i-ty,  n.  a  globular  form. 
Con'vex-ly,  ad.  in  a  convex  form. 
Con-vgx'o-cOn'cave,  a.  convex  on  one  side, 

and  concave  on  the  other. 
Con-vey',  v.  (L.  con,  veho)  to  carry  ; 

to  transmit ;  to  transfer  ;  to  impart. 
Con-yey'ance,  n.  the  act  of  conveying;  that 

which  conveys  ;    a  deed  for  transferring 

property. 
Con-vey'an-cer,  n.  on^  who  draws  deeds  for 

transferring  property. 
Con-vey'an-cing,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of 

drawing  deeds  for  transferring  property. 


Con-vey'er,  n.  one  who  conveys. 

Con-vi-cm'i-ty,  n.   (L.  con,  vicinm) 

neighbourhood ;  nearness. 

Con-vmce',  v.  (L.  con,  vinco)  to  make 
sensible*  of  by  proof ;  to  satisfy;  to  persuade. 

Con-vict',  v.  to  prove  guilty. 

COn'vict,  n.  one  found  guilty. 

Con-vlc'tion,  n.  the  act  of" proving  guilty; 
the  act  of  convincing ;  the  state  of  being 
convinced. 

Con-vic'tive,  a.  having  power  to  convince. 

Con-vlc'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  convincing  manner. 

Con-vlnce'inent,  n.  the  act  of  convincing. 

Con-vln'cer,  n.  one  that  convinces. 

Con-vlnrgi-ble,a.  that  may  be  convinced. 

Con-vln'ging,  a.  persuading  by  evidence. 

Con-vln'cing-ly,  ad.  in  a  convincing  manner. 

Con-viv'ial,  a.  (L.  con,  vivo)  relating 

to  an  entertainment ;  festive  ;  social. 
Con-vlv-i-al'i-ty,  7i.  convivial  disposition. 

Con-voke',  v.  (L.  con,  voco)  to  call  to- 
gether ;  to  summon  to  an  assembly. 
COn'vo-cate,  r.  to  summon  to  an  assembly. 
Cfin-vo-ca'tion,  n.  an  assembly. 

Con-volve',  v.  (L.  con,  volvo)  to  roll 

together  ;  to  roll  one  part  on  another. 
Con'vo-lut-ed,  a.  rolled  upon  itself ;  twisted. 
COn-vo-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rolling  together. 

Con-voy',  v.  (L.  con,  veho)  to  accom- 
pany for  defence  ;  to  escort. 
COn'vby,  n.  attendance  for  defence. 

Con-vulse',  v.  (L.  con,  vulsum)  to  affect 

by  violent  motion  ;  to  shake. 
Con-vul'sion,  n.  violent  motion  ;  tumult. 
Con-vul'sive,  a.  producing  convulsion. 

Con'y,  n.  (D.  konyn)  a  rabbit ;  a  sim- 
pleton. 
Con'y-biir-row,  n.  a  rabbit's  hole. 
Con'y-catch,  v.  to  cheat ;  to  trick ;  to  deceive. 

C66,  v.  to  cry  as  a  dove  or  pigeon. 
C66'ing,  n.  the  note  of  the  dove. 

Cook,  v.  (L.  coquo)  to  dress  and  pre- 
pare victuals  for  the  table. — n.  one  who 
prepares  victuals. 

Cook'er-y,  n.  the  art  of  dressing  victuals. 

C66k'mSid,  n.  a  maid  that  dresses  victuals. 

C66k'r66m,  n.  a  place  for  dressing  victuals. 

Cool,  a.  (S.  col)  somewhat  cold  ;  not 
ardent.— n.  a  moderate  state  of  cold.— v.  to 
make  cool. 

C661'er,  n.  one  that  cools. 

Cool'ish,  a.  rather  cool. 

Coolly,  ad.  without  heat  or  passion. 

Cool'ness,  n.  gentle  cold ;  indifference. 

Cdol'head-ed,  a.  without  passion. 

Coop,  n.  (L.  enpa)  a  barrel ;  a  ca^re  ; 

a  pen  for  animals.— v.  to  shut  up ;  to  confine. 
Cdop'er,  n.  one  who  makes  barrels. 
C66p'er-age,  n.  price  for  cooper's  work ;  a 

place  where  a  cooper  works. 

Co-op'er-ate,  v.  (L.  con,  opus)  to  work 

together  ;  to  labour  for  the  same  end. 
Co-6p-er-a'tion,?i.the  act  of  working  together. 
Co-Op'er-a-tive,  a.  promoting  the  same  end. 
Co-op'er-a-tor,  n.  one  who  co-operates. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  bOy,  Our,  n5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


coo 


96 


COR 


Co-op-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  con,  oplo)  adop- 
tion ;  assumption. 

Co-6r'di-nate,  a.  (L.  con,  ordo)  holding 
the  same  rank ;  not  subordinate. 

Co-or'di-nate-ly,  ad.  in  the  same  rank. 

Co-or-di-na'tion,  n.  equality  in  rank. 

Coot,  n.  (D.  koet)  a  small  black  water- 
fowl. 

Cop,  n.  (S.)  the  head  ;  the  top. 
Cope,  n.  a  cover  for  the  head ;   a  priest's 
cloak  ;  an  arch. — v.  to  cover  as  with  a  cope. 
Cop'ing,  n.  the  top  or  cover  of  a  wall. 
Copped,  a.  rising  to  a  top  or  head. 
Cop'pled,  a.  rising  in  a  conical  form. 

Co-par'ce-ner,  n.  (L.  con,  pars)  one 
who  has  an  equal  share  of  an  inheritance. 
Co-par'ce-na-ry,  n.  joint  heirship. 
Co-part'ner,w.one  who  has  a  share  in  business. 
Co-part'ner-ship,  n.  joint  concern  in  business. 

Cope,  v.  (S.  ceapian  ?)  to  contend  ;  to 
strive  ;  to  encounter ;  to  interchange  kind- 
ness or  sentiments. 

Copes'mate,  n.  a  companion  ;  a  friend. 

Co-per/ni-can,a.relating  to  Copernicus. 

Co'pi-ous,a.(L.  copia)  plentiful ;  ample. 
Co'pi-ous-ly,  ad.  plentifully ;  largely. 
Co'pi-ous-ness,  n.  plenty ;  exuberance. 

Cop'per,  n.  (L.  cuprum)  a  metal  ;  a 

large  boiler. — a.  consisting  of  copper. — v. 

to  ©over  with  copper. 
Cop'per-ish,  a.  containing  or  like  copper. 
C6p'per-y,  a.  containing  copper  ;  like  copper. 
Cop'per-nose,  n.  a  red  nose. 
C&p'per-plate,  n.  a  plate  on  which  designs 

are  engraved ;  an  impression  from  the  plate. 
Cop'per-smlth,  n.  one  who  works  in  copper. 
Cop'per-work,  n.  a  place  where  copper  is 

worked  or  manufactured. 
Cop'per-as,  n.  sulphate  of  iron ;  green  vitriol. 

Cop'pice,  n.  (Gr.  kopto\ )  wood  of  small 
growth  ;  wood  cut  at  stated  times  for  fuel. 

Cftpse,  n.  a  wood  of  small  trees  ;  a  place 
overgrown  with  short  wood. — v.  to  preserve 
underwoods. 

Cftp'sy,  a.  having  copses. 

Cop'u-la,  n.  (L.)  the  term  that  unites 
the  subject  and  predicate  of  a  proposition. 

Cop'u-late,  v.  to  unite  ;  to  conjoin ;  to  come 
together  sexually.— a.  joined. 

Cftp-u-la'tion,  n.  embrace  of  the  sexes. 

Cop'u-la-tive,  a.  that  unites  or  couples. — 
n.  a  conjunction. 

Cop'y,  n.  (Fr.  copie)  a  manuscript ; 

an  imitation  ;   a  transcript ;    a  pattern  ; 

an  individual  book. — v.  to  transcribe ;  to 

imitate. 
Cop'i-er,  C&p'y-ist,  n.  one  who  copies. 
C6p'y-book,  n.  a  book  in  which  copies  are 

written  for  learners  to  imitate. 
CSp'y-hold,  n.  a  tenure  by  copy  of  court  roll. 
C6p'y-hold-er,w.one  having  right  of  copyhold. 
Cop'y-rJght,  n.  the  property  which  an  author 

or  his  assignee  has  in  a  literary  work. 

Co-quette',  co-ket',  n.   (Fr.)  a  vain 

female,  who  endeavours  to  gain  admirers. 
Co-quet',  v.  to  act  the  lover  from  vanity. 
Co-quet'ry,  n.  trifling  in  love. 


Co-qugt'tish,  a.  practising  coquetry. 

Cor'a-cle,  n.  (W.  cwrwgle)  a  boat  used 
by  fishers. 

Cor'al,  n.  (Gr.  koralliori)  a  hard  cal- 
careous substance  found  in  the  ocean  ;  a 
child's  toy. — a.  made  of  coral. 

Ctir'al-line,  a.  consisting  of  coral. — n.  a  ma- 
rine production ;  a  sea-plant. 

Cfir'al-l&Id,  C6r-al-16Id'al,  a.  like  coral. 

Co-rant',  n.  (L.  curro)  a  dance. 
C6rlDan,w.  (H.)  an  alms-basket ;  a  gift. 

Cord,  n.  (Gr.  chorde)  a  string ;  a  rope  ; 

a  sinew. — v.  to  bind  with  cords. 
Cord'age,  n.  a  quantity  of  cords ;  ropes. 
Cord'ed,  a.  bound  with  cords  ;  furrowed. 
Cor-de-lier',  n.  a  Franciscan  friar. 
Cordon,  cor'dong,  n.  (Fr.)  a  line  of  military 

posts. 

Cor'di-al,  a.  (L.  cor)  proceeding  from 
the  heart ;  sincere  ;  reviving.—  n.  a  medi- 
cine or  drink  for  reviving  the  spirits  ;  any 
thing  that  comforts  or  exhilarates. 

Cor-di-aH-ty,  n.  heartiness ;  sincerity. 

COVdi-al-ly,  ad.  heartily ;  sincerely. 

Core,  n.  the  heart ;  the  inner  part. 

Cor'do- van,  n.  a  kind  of  leather,  origi- 
nally from  Cordova  in  Spain. 
Cord'wain-er,  Cord'i-ner,  n.  a  shoemaker. 

Co-re^ent,  n.  (L.  con,  rego)  a  joint 
regent  or  governor. 

Co-ri-a'geous,  a.  (L.  corium)  consisting 
of  leather ;  resembling  leather. 

Cd-Yi-&n.'der,n.(L.coria?i,drum)  a  plant. 

Co-rfval.    See  Corrival. 

Cork,  n.  (L.  cortex)  a  tree,  and  its 

bark  ;  a  stopple. — v.  to  stop  with  corks. 
Cork'y,  a.  consisting  of  cork ;  like  cork 
Cork'ing-pln,  n.  a  pin  of  the  largest  size. 

Cor'mo-rant,  n.  (L.  corvus,marinus)  a 
bird  that  preys  upon  fish  ;  a  glutton. 

C6rn,n.  (S.)  seeds  which  grow  in  ears  ; 
grain. — v.  to  form  into  grains  ;  to  sprinkle 
with  salt ;  to  preserve  with  salt. 

C6rn/y,  a.  containing  corn. 

Corn'chand-ler,  n.  one  who  retails  corn. 

Cornfield,  n.  a  field  where  corn  is  growing. 

Corn'flOor,  n.  a  floor  for  storing  corn. 

C6rnrheap,  n.  a  store  of  corn. 

Corn'mlll,  n.  a  mill  to  grind  corn. 

Corn'plpe,  n.  a  pipe  made  of  a  stalk  of  corn. 

Con/wain,  n.  a  waggon  loaded  with  corn. 

Cor'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  cornu)  horny ;  re- 
sembling horn. 

Corn,  n.  an  excrescence  on  the  feet. 

Corn'age,  n.  an  ancient  tenure  of  lands, 
whicli  obliged  the  tenant  to  give  notice  of 
invasion  by  blowing  a  horn. 

Corme-a,  n.  the  horny  coat  of  the  eye. 

C6r/ni-cle,  n.  a  little  horn. 

Cor-nlc'u-late,  Cor-nlg'er-ous,  a.  horned. 

Cor-nute',  v.  to  bestow  horns  ;  to  cuckold. 

Cor-nut'ed,  a.  having  horns  ;  cuckolded. 

Cor-nu'to,  n.  a  man  with  horns ;  a  cuckold. 

Cor-nu'tor,  n.  a  cuckold-maker. 


Fate, fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6l,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  sdnrf 


COR 


97 


COR 


Corn'cut-ter,  n.  one  who  extirpates  corns. 
Cor'nel,  Cor-neTian-tree,  n.  a  plant. 
Cor-nu-eo'pi-a,  n.  (L.)  the  horn  of  plenty. 

Cor-neTian-stone.     See  Carnelian. 

Cor'ner,  n.  (L.  cornu)  an  angle  ;   a 

secret  or  remote  place  ;  the  utmost  limit. 
CoVnered,  a.  having  corners  or  angles. 
Cor'ner-stone,  n.  the  stone  which  unites  two 

walls  at  the  corner ;  the  principal  stone. 

Cor'net,  n.  (L.  cornu)  a  musical  in- 
strument ;  an  officer  who  bears  the  stan- 
dard of  a  troop  of  cavalry. 

C6Vnet-cy,  n.  the  commission  of  a  cornet. 

Cor'net-er,  n.  a  blower  of  the  cornet. 

Cor'nish,  a.  relating  to  Cornu- all. — n. 
the  people  or  language  of  Cornwall. 

Cor'ol-la-ry,  n.  (L.  corolla)  a  conclu- 
sion ;  an  inference ;  a  consequence ;  surplus. 

Co-ro'na,  n.  (L.)  the  large  flat  member 

of  a  cornice,  which  crowns  the  entablature. 
Cornice,  n.  the  top  of  a  wall  or  column. 
C6r'o-nal,  n.  a  crown  ;  a  garland. 
Co-r6'nal,  a.  belonging  to  the  top  of  the  head. 
C6r'o-na-ry,  a.  relating  to  a  crown. 
C6r-o-na'tion,n.act  or  solemnity  of  crowning. 
C6r'o-ner,  n.  an  officer  who  inquires  into  the 

cause  of  any  casual  or  violent  death. 
COr'o-net,  n.  a  crown  worn  by  the  nobilit}'. 

Cor'po-ral,  n.  kYv.  caporal)  the  lowest 
officer  of  infantry. 

Cor'po-ral,  a.  (L.  corpus)  relating  to 

the  body  ;  material ;  not  spiritual. 
Cor'po-ral,  Cor'po-rale,  n.  a  linen  cloth  used 

to  cover  the  sacred  elements  in  the  eucharist. 
Cor-po-ral'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  embodied. 
Cor'po-ral-ly,  ad.  bodily ;  in  the  body. 
Cor'po-rate,  a.  united  in  a  body;  general. 
C6Vpo-rate-ly,  ad.  in  a  corporate  capacity. 
Cor-po-ra'tion,  n.  a  body  politic,  or  society, 

authorized  by  law  to  act  as  a  single  person. 
Cor-po're-al,  a.  having  a  body  ;  not  spiritual. 
Cor-po're-al-ist,  n.  a  materialist. 
Cor-po're-al-ly,«d.in  a  bodily  form  or  manner. 
Cor-po-re'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  having  a  body. 
Cor-po're-ous,  a.  having  a  body  ;  bodily. 
Corps,  cor,  n.  (Ft.)  a  body  of  soldiers. 
Corpse,  Corse,  ».  a  dead  body. 
COVpu-lence,  Cor'pu-len-cy,  n.  bulkiness  of 

body ;  fleshiness  ;  excessive  fatness. 
Cor'pu-lent,  a.  bulky ;  fleshy;  fat. 
Cor'pus-cle,  n.  a  small  body  ;  a  particle. 
Cor-pus'cu-lar,  a.  relating:  to  corpuscles. 
Cor-pus-cu-la'ri-an,  a.  relating  to  bodies. — n. 

an  advocate  for  the  corpuscular  philosophy. 
Corse'let,  n.  light  armour  for  the  body. 
CoVset,  n.  (Ft.)  a  bodice  for  a  woman. 

Cor-ra-di-a'tion.  n.  (L.  con,  radius)  a 
conjunction  of  rays  in  one  point. 

Cor-rect',  v.  (L.  con,  rectum)  to  make 
right ;  to  amend ;  to  chastise ;  to  punish. — 
a.  free  from  faults  ;  right  ;  accurate. 

Cor-rec'tion,  n.  the  act  of  correctiP5 ;  amend- 
ment ;  discipline  ;  punishment. 

Cor-reVtive,  a.  havin?  power  to  correct. — 
n.  that  which  corrects. 

Cor-rect'ly,  ad.  in  a  correct  manner. 

Cor-rect'ness,  n.  accuracy  ;  exactness. 

Cor-rgc'tor,  n.  one  who  corrects. 

tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

F 


Cor-reg'i-dor,  n.  (Sp.)  a  Spanish  magistrate, 
Cdi^ri-^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  corrected. 

Cor're-late,  n.  (L.  con,  re,  latum)  one 
that  stands  in  an  opposite  relation. 

Cor-reTa-tive,  a.  having  a  reciprocal  relation. 
— n.  that  which  has  a  reciprocal  relation. 

Cor-rep'tion,  n.  (h.con,raptum)  chid- 
ing; reproof;  reprehension. 

Cor-re-spond',  v.  (L.  con,  re,  spondeo) 
to  suit ;  to  answer  ;  i  o  agree  ;  to  be  pro- 
portionate ;  to  hold  intercourse  by  letters. 

Cor-re-spcm'dence,  Cor-re-spon'den-cy,  n. 
relation  ;  fitness  ;  intercourse ;  interchange 
of  letters  or  civilities. 

C6r-re-sp6n'dent,  a.  suitable  ;  adapted. — n. 
one  who  holds  intercourse  by  letters. 

Cor-re-spon'dent-ly,  ad.  suitably ;  fitly. 

C6r-re-spon'ding,  p.  a.  answering  ;  agreeing. 

Cor-re-spdn'sive,  a.  answerable ;  adapted. 

CdVri-dor,  n.  (Fr.)  a  gallery  round  a 
building  ;  a  covered  way  round  a  fortifica- 
tion ;  a  passage  ;  a  long  aisle. 

Cor-rrval,  n.  (L.  con,  rivus)  a  fellow 

rival. — a.  contending. — v.  to  vie  with. 
Cor-rl'val-ryjCor-rl'val-ship,  n.  competition. 

Cor'ri-vate,  v.  (L.  con,  rivus)  to  draw 

water  out  of  several  streams  into  one. 
CCr-ri-va'tion,  ft.  the  uniting  of  waters. 

Cor-rob'o-rate,  v.  (L.  con,  robur)  to 
strengthen  ;  to  confirm.  — a.  confirmed. 

Cor-rob'o-rant,  a.  giving  strength. 

Cor-rOb-o-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  confirmir,?. 

Cor-rOb'o-ra-tive,  a.  strengthening.—  n.  that 
which  increases  strength. 

Cor-rode',  v.  (L.  con,  rodo)  to  eat  away 
by  degrees  ;  to  prey  upon  ;  to  consume. 

Cor-ro'dent,  a.  having  the  power  of  corrod- 
ing.— n.  that  which  eats  away. 

Cor-ro'di-ate,  v.  to  eat  away  by  degrees. 

Cor-ro'di-ble.  a.  that  may  be  corroded. 

Cor-ro-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  corrodible. 

Cor-ro'sion,  n.  act  of  eating  away  by  degrees. 

Cor-ro'sive,  a.  consuming;  wearing  away; 
fretting;  vexing. — n.  that  which  consumes. 

Cor-rO'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  corrosive  manner. 

Cor-ro'sive-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  corroding. 

Cor'ru-gatejU.CL.  con,rupa)  to  wrinkle ; 

to  purse  up. — a.  contracted. 
C6r-ru-ga'tion,  n.  contraction  into  wrinkles. 

Cor-riipt' ',v .(h.con ,ruptum) to  change 
from  a  sound  to  a  putrid  state  ;  to  deprave  ; 
to  pervert  ;  to  bribe.— a.  tainted  ;  un- 
sound ;  vicious. 

Cor-rupt'er,  n.  one  who  corrupts. 

Cor-rup'ti-ble,  a.  that  may  be  corrupted. 

Cor-rup-ti-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  corruptible. 

Cor-rup'ti-bly,  ad.  in  a  corrupt  manner. 

Cor-rup'tion,   n.    wickedness  ;    perversion 
putrescence  ;  taint ;  bribery. 

Cor-rup'tive,  a.  tending  to  corrupt. 

Cor-rupt'less,  a.  free  from  corruption. 

Cor-rupt'ly,  ad.  in  a  corrupt  manner. 

Cor-rupt'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  corrupt. 

Cor-rup'tress,  n.  a  female  who  corrupts. 

Cor'sair,  n.  CL.cursum)  a  pirate. 
Corse.    See  under  Corporal. 


COR 


98 


COTJ 


Cors'ned,  n.  (S.  cors,  snced)  the  morsel 
of  execration,  a  piece  of  bread  to  be  swal- 
lowed as  a  trial  of  innocence. 

Cor-tege',  cor-tazh',  n.  (Fr.^  a  train  of 
attendants. 

Cor'tex,  n.  (L.)  bark  ;  the  cover. 
Cor'ti-cal,  a.  belonging  to  the  bark. 
Corti-cat-ed,  a.  resembling  bark. 

Co-rus'cate,  v.  (L.  corusco)  to  flash. 
Co-rus'cant,  a.  flashing ;  glittering. 
C6r-us-ca'tion,  n.  a  sudden  burst  of  light. 

Cor-vette',  n.  (Fr.)  an  advice-boat. 

Cor'vo-rant.    See  Cormorant. 

Cor-y-ban'tic,a.  (L.  Corybantes)  madly 
agitated. 

Cor-y-phe'us,  n.  (Gr.  koruphe)  the 
chief  of  a  company. 

Cos-met'ic,  n.  (Gr.  kosmos)  a  prepara- 
tion to  improve  beauty. — a.  beautifying. 

Coymi-cal,  a.  (Gr.  kosmos)  relating  to 
the  world  ;  rising  or  setting  with  the  sun. 

C6ymi-cal-ly,  ad.  with  the  sun. 

Cos-mog'o-ny,  n.  the  creation  of  the  world. 

Co§-mOg/o-nist,  n.  one  who  describes  creation. 

Cos-m6g/ra-phy,  n.  the  science  which  treats 
of  the  general  system  of  the  world. 

Cosi-m6g'ra-pher,  n.  a  describer  of  the  world. 

C6§-mo-graph'i-cal,  a.  describing  the  world. 

Co^-mo-graph'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  re- 
lating to  the  structure  of  the  world. 

Co^-mo-plas'tic,  a.  forming  the  world. 

Cos-niop'o-lite,  n.  a  citizen  of  the  world. 

Cost,  n.  (Ger.  kost)  price  ;  charge  ; 
expense ;  luxury ;  loss. — v.  to  be  bought 
for;  tobehad^itaprice:  p.  t.  and  p.p.  cOst. 

Cftst'less,  a.  without  expense. 

COst'ly,  a.  expensive ;  of  a  high  price. 

Cost'li-ness,  n.  expensiveness. 

Cos'tal,  a.  (L.  costa)  belonging  to  the 
ribs  or  side. 

Cos'tard,?i.ahead ;  a  large  round  apple. 
Cds'tard-mon-ger,    C6s'ter-mon-ger,    n.    a 
dealer  in  apples  ;  a  fruiterer. 

Cos'tive,  a.  (L.  con,  stipoV)  bound  in 

body ;  constipated :  ciose  ;  cold ;  formal. 
Cos'tive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  costive. 

Cos-tume',  n.  (Fr.  coutume)  style  or 
mode  of  dress. 

Co-suf fer-er,  n.  (L.  con,  sub,fero)  one 
who  suffers  along  with  another. 

Co-su-preme',  n.  (L.  con,  supremus)  a 
partaker  of  supremacy. 

Cot,  n.  (S.  cotci)  a  small  house  ;  a  hut ; 

a  sheep-fold  ;  a  bed  ;  a  hammock. 
Cote,  n.  a  cottage  ;  a  sheep-fold. 
Cdt'tage,  n.  a  small  house  ;  a  hut. 
C6t'taged,  a.  having  cottages. 
CSt'tage-ly,  a.  suitable  to  a  cottage. 
Cot'ta-ger,  n.  one  who  lives  in  a  cottage. 
C&t'ter)  Cdtt'ier,  n.  one  who  lives  in  a  cot. 

Co-tem'po-ra-ry.    See  Contemporary. 


Cot'er-ie,  n.  (Fr.)  a  friendly  or  fashion- 
able association. 
Co-til'lon,  co-til'yong,  n.  (Fr.)  a  brisk 

lively  dance. 

Cot'quean,  n.  (Fr.  eoguin  ?)  a  man  who 
busies  himself  with  women's  affairs. 

Cot'ton,  n.  (L.  cotoneum  I)  a  plant ; 

the  down  of  the  cotton-plant ;  clotn  made 

of  cotton. — a.  pertaining  to  cotton  ;  made 

of  cotton. 
C6t'ton-ous,  C6t'ton-y,   a.  full  of  cotton; 

soft  like  cotton  ;  downy. 

Cot-y-le'don,  n.  (Gr.  kotule)  a  seed  lobe. 

Couch,  v.  (Fr.  coucher)  to  lie  down  ;  to 
stoop  ;  to  repose  ;  to  include  ;  to  rix  a  spear 
in  the  rest ;  to  remove  a  cataract  from  the 
eye. — n  a  seat  of  repose ;  a  bed. 

Couch'ant,  a.  lying  down. 

Couch'ee,  cush'ee,  n.  (Fr.)  bedtime. 

C6u9h'er,  n.  one  who  couches  cataracts. 

Coufh'ing,  n.  the  act  of  bending. 

Cftiiflr'fei-low,  n.  a  bedfellow ;  a  companion. 

COfi^h'grass,  n.  a  weed. 

Cough,  cof,  n.  (D.  kucli)  a  convulsion 
of  the  lungs.— v.  to  have  the  lungs  con- 
vulsed ;  to  eject  by  a  cough. 

Could,  cud,  p.  t.  of  can. 

Coul'ter,  n.  (L.  cutter)  the  fore  iron 
of  a  plough,  which  cuts  the  earth. 

Coun'cil,  n.  (L. concilium)  an  assembly 
for  consultation,  deliberation,  or  advice; 
the  body  of  privy  counsellors. 

Con-cll'iar,  a.  relating  to  a  council. 

Cftun^il-lor,  n.  a  member  of  a  council. 

CSun^il-board,  C&un'cil-ta-ble,  n.  the  table 
round  which  a  council  deliberates. 

Coun'sel,  n.  (L.  consilium)  advice  ;  di- 
rection ;  consultation  ;  secrecy ;  an  advo- 
cate.— v.  to  give  advice ;  to  advise. 

Cdtm'sel-la-ble,  a.  willing  to  follow  advice. 

C6un'sel-lor,  n.  one  who  gives  advice. 

Coun'sel-lor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  counsellor. 

Cdun'sel-keep-er,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  secret. 

Coun'sel-keep-ing,  a.  keeping  secrets. 

Count, v.  (L. con, puto)  to  number;  to 
reckon. — n.  number  ;  reckoning;  a  charge. 

Cdunt'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  numbered. 

Cdunt'er,  n.  a  substitute  for  money  used  in 
counting ;  a  reckoner ;  a  shop-table. 

Countless,  a.  that  cannot  be  numbered. 

COunt'er-cast,  n.  a  delusive  contrivance. 

Count'er-cast-er,  n.  a  book-keeper. 

COunt'ing-house,  n.  a  room  for  accounts. 

Count,  n.  (L.  comes)  a  foreign  title. 
Cdunt'ess,  n.  the  wife  of  an  earl  or  count. 
County,  n.  a  shire  ;  a  circuit  or  district. 

Coun'te-nance,  n.  (L.  con,  teneo)  form 
of  the  face  ;  air ;  look  ;  composure ;  pa- 
tronage ;  support. — v.  to  support ;  to  pa- 
tronise ;  to  encourage. 

COun'te-nan-^er,  n.  one  who  countenances. 

Count'er, ad.CL.  contra)  contrary  to. 

Coun-ter-act',  v.  (L.  contra,  actum)  to 

act  contrary  to  ;  to  hinder. 
C6un-ter-ac'tion,  n.  opposition;  hindrance. 


Pate*  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  thSre,  her;  pine*  j>In, field,  fir;  note,  nSt,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


oou 


VD 


cou 


Coun-ter-at-trac'tion,  n.  (L.  contra,ad, 
tractum)  opposite  attraction. 

Coun-ter-bal'ance,  v.  (L.  contra,  bis, 
lanx)  to  weigh  against.— n.  opposite  weight. 

Coun'ter-buff,u.  (L.  contra,  lt.buffetto) 
to  repel ;  to  strike  back. — n.  a  blow  in  a 
contrary  direction. 

Coun'ter-change,  n.  (L.  contra,  Fr. 
changer)  reciprocation.— v.  to  exchange. 

Coun'ter-charm,  n.  (L.  contra,  carmen) 
that  which  breaks  a  charm.— v.  to  destroy 
enchantment. 

Countercheck,  v.  (L.  contra,  Fr.  echec) 
to  oppose  ;  to  stop.— n.  a  rebuke ;  a  stop. 

Coun-ter-eVi-dence,  n.  (L.  contra,  e, 
video)  opposite  evidence. 

Coun'ter-feit,  v.  (L.  contra,  factum)  to 
forge ;  to  copy ;  to  feign.— a.  forged  ;  ficti- 
tious ;  deceitful. — n.an  impostor ;  a  forgery. 

Cfiun'ter-felt-er,  n.  a  forger  ;  an  impostor. 

Coun'ter-felt-ly,  ad.  falsely;  fictitiously. 

Coun'ter-felt-ness,  n.  the  being  counterfeit. 

Coim-ter-fer'ment,  n.  (L.  contra,  fer- 
tnentum)  ferment  opposed  to  ferment. 

Coiin-ter-m'flu-ence,  v.  (L.  contra,  in, 
fiuo)  to  hinder  by  contrary  influence. 

Coun-ter-mand',  v.  (L.  contra,  mando) 

to  revoke  a  command. 
Coun'ter-mand,  n.  repeal  of  a  former  order. 

Coim-ter-march',  v.   (L.  contra,  Fr. 

marcher)  to  march  back. 
Coun'ter-march,  n.  a  marching  back. 

C6un'ter-mark,n.  (L.  contra,  S.  mearc) 
an  after  mark  on  goods  or  coin. 

Coun'ter-mme, n.  (L.  contra,  Fr. mine) 
a  mine  to  frustrate  one  made  by  an  enemy. 
— v.  to  defeat  secretly. 

Coun'ter-mure,  n.  (L.  contra,  murus) 

a  wall  behind  another. 
Couii'ter-noip,  n.  (L.co?itra,  naria)  a 

sound  by  which  any  noise  is  overpowered. 

Coiin'ter-pace,  n.  (L.  contra,  passus) 
contrary  measure. 

Coun'ter-pane,  n.  {counterpoint)  a  co- 
verlet for  a  bed. 

Coun'ter-part,  n.  (L.  contra,  pars)  a 
correspondent  part ;  a  copy. 

Coun-ter-plot', vXh.contra,S.plihta?i2.) 

to  oppose  one  plot  by  another. 
Coun'ter-plOt,  n.  a  plot  opposed  to  a  plot. 
COun'ter-plOt-ting,  n.  the  act  of  opposing. 

Goun'ter-point,?!.  (L.  contra,  punctum) 
a  coverlet  woven  in  squares ;  the  art  of 
composing  harmony ;  an  opposite  point. 

Coun'ter-poise,  v.  (L.  contra,  Fr. 
peter)  to  counterbalance. — n.  equivalence 
of  weight. 

Coun'ter-p3!-£on,  n.  (L.  contra,  potio) 

an  antidote  to  poison. 
Coun-ter-pres'sure,  n.  (L.  contra, pres- 

sum)  opposite  force. 


Coun'ter-pro-ject,  n.  (L.  contra,  pro, 
jactum)  an  opposing  scheme  or  project. 

Covm'ter-scELY-p,7iX~L.co?itra,It. scarpa) 
the  exterior  slope  of  a  ditch  round  a  forti- 
fied place ;  a  covered  way. 

Coim'ter-seal,  v.  (L.  contra,  sigillum) 
to  seal  with  another. 

Counrter-sign,  coun'ter-sm,  v.  {contra, 
signum)  to  sign  what  has  already  been 
signed  by  a  superior. — n.  a  military  "watch- 
word. 

Coun-ter-stat/ute,  n.  (L.  contra,  statu- 
tum)  a  contradictory  ordinance. 

Coun'ter-stroke,  n.  (L.  contra,  S.  astri- 
can)  a  stroke  returned. 

Coun'ter-sway,  n.  (L.  contra,  D. 
zwaaijen)    opposite  influence. 

Coim'ter-taste,™.  (L.  contra,  Fr.  tater) 
false  taste. 

Coun'ter-ten-or,  n.  (L.  contra,  teneo) 
a  part  in  music  between  the  tenor  and  the 
treble. 

Coun'ter-tTde,  n.  (L.  contra,  S.  tid)  a 
contrary  tide. 

Couii'ter-time,  n.  (L.  contra,  S.  tima, 
resistance  ;  opposition  ;  defence. 

CoLin'ter-tiirii,  n.  (L.  contra,  S.  tyrnan) 
the  height  of  a  play. 

Coun'ter-vail,  v.  (L.  contra,  valeo)  to 
have  equal  force  or  value. — n.  equal  weight. 

Coiin'ter-view,  n.  (L.  contra,  Yr.vue) 

opposition  ;  contrast. 

Coun'ter-vote,  v.  (L.  contra,  votum)  to 
oppose  ;  to  outvote. 

Coun'ter-weigh,  coun'ter-wii,  v.  (L. 
contra,  S.  wag)  to  weigh  against. 

Coun'ter-wht'el,^.  (L.co)itra,  S.hweol) 
to  wheel  in  an  opposite  direction. 

Coiin/ter-Tvork,  v.  (L.  contra,  S.  weorc) 
to  work  in  opposition  to. 

Couu'try,  n.  (L.  con,  terra)  a  tract  of 
land ;  a  region  ;  one's  native  soil  or  resi- 
dence; rural  parts,  opposed  to  town  or 
city. — a.  rustic  ;  rural;  rude. 

Coun'tri-fTed,  a.  rustic  ;  rude. 

Coun'try-man,  n.  one  born  in  the  same 
country ;  a  rustic ;  a  farmer. 

Coiint'y.    See  under  Count. 

Couple,  n.  (L.  copula)  two  ;  a  pair  ; 

the  male  and  female ;  man  and  wife  ;   a 

chain. — v.  to  join  ;  to  marry. 
Coup'le-ment,  n.  union. 
Coup'let,  n.  two  verses  ;  a  pair. 
Coupling,  n.  that  which  couples ;  junction. 

Cour'age,  n.  (L.  cor)  bravery ;  valour. 

Cour-a'geous,  a.  brave  ;  daring ;  bold. 
Cour-a'geous-ly,  ad.  bravely ;  boldly. 
Cour-a'geous-ness,  n.  bravery;  boldness. 

Cou-rant',n.  (L.c^rro)  a  dance  ;  any 
thing  that  spreads  quick,  as  a  newspaper. 


tube,  tub.  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  b6y,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


CO  (J 


100 


CRA 


Cou'ri-er,  n.  a  messenger  sent  in  haste. 

Course,  n.  (L.  cursum)  race  ;  career  ; 
progress  ;  order ;  conduct ;  inclination  ; 
ground  for  racing ;  track  in  which  a  ship 
sails ;  number  of  dishes  set  on  a  table  at 
once  :  pi.  the  menses. — v.  to  run  ;  to  hunt. 

Cour'ser,  n.  a  swift  horse  ;  a  hunter. 

COur'sing,  n.  hunting  with  greyhounds. 

Court,  n.  (Fr.  cour)  the  residence  of  a 
sovereign  ;  the  attendants  of  a  sovereign  ; 
a  hall  or  place  where  justice  is  adminis- 
tered ;  an  assembly  of  judges ;  address  ; 
flattery;  an  inclosed  place  in  front  of  a 
house  ;  a  space  inclosed  by  houses. — v.  to 
solicit ;  to  woo  ;  to  flatter. 

Court'er,  n.  one  who  courts. 

Court'ier,  n.  one  who  frequents  court ;  one 
who  courts  favour. 

Court'llke,  a.  elegant ;  polite. 

Court'ling,  n.  a  retainer  of  a  court. 

Court'ly,  a.  relating  to  a  court ;  elegant ; 
flattering. — ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  court. 

Court'li-ness,  n.  elegance  of  manners. 

Court'ship,  n.  the  act  of  soliciting  ;  the  act 
of  making  love  to  a  woman. 

Cour'te-ous,  a.  polite ;  well-bred  ;  civil. 

Cour'te-ous-ly,  ad.  politely ;  respectfully. 

Cour'te-ous-ness,  n.  civility;  complaisance. 

Cour'te-sy, n.  civility ;  complaisance;  respect. 

Courte'sy,  n.  reverence  made  by  women.— 
v  to  make  a  reverence. 

Coiir'te-zan,  n.  sl  prostitute. 

Court'breed-ing,  n.  education  at  court. 

Cdurt'day,  n.  the  day  on  which  a  court  sits. 

Court'hand,  n.  the  manner  of  writing  used 
in  records  and  judicial  proceedings. 

Court-mar'tial,  n.  a  court  of  officers  for 
trying  offences  in  the  army  or  navy. 

Cous'in,  cuz'n,  n.  (Fr.)  the  child  of 
an  uncle  or  aunt ;  a  kinsman. 

Cove,  n.  (S.  cof)  a  small  creek  or 
bay ;  a  shelter.— v.  to  arch  over. 

CoVe-nant,  n.  (L.  con,  venio)  an  agree- 
ment ;  a  compact.—  v.  to  bargain  ;  to  con- 
tract ;  to  agree. 

Cov-e-nan-tee',  n.  a  party  to  a  covenant. 

C6v'e-nant-er,  n.  one  who  makes  a  covenant. 

CoVer,  v.  (L.  con,  operio)  to  over- 
spread ;  to  conceal ;  to  hide  ;  to  shelter. — 
n.  a  concealment ;  veil ;  shelter ;  defence. 

Cov'er-cle,  n.  a  small  cover;  a  lid. 

Cov'er-ing,  n.  any  thing  spread  over  ;  dress. 

Cov'er-let,  n.  the  upper  covering  of  a  bed. 

Cov'ert,  n.  a  shelter ;  a  defence  ;  a  thicket. — 
a.  sheltered  ;  secret ;  insidious. 

Cov'ert-ly,  ad.  secretly ;  closely. 

Cov'er-ture,  n.  shelter ;  defence  ;  the  state 
of  being  a  married  woman. 

CoVet,  v.  (L.  con,  voturri)  to  desire  in- 
ordinately ;  to  have  a  strong  desire. 
Cov'et-ing,  n.  inordinate  desire. 
Cov'e-tous,  a.  avaricious  ;  greedy. 
C6v'e-tous-ly,  ad.  avariciously ;  greedily. 
Cov'e-tous-ness,  n.  eagerness  of  gain  ;  avarice. 

CoVey,  n.  (L.  cubo)  a  brood  of  birds. 

Cov'in,  n.  (L.  con,  venio)  a  deceitful 

agreement. 
Cdv'e-nous,  Cov'i-nous,  a.  deceitful. 


Cow,  7i.  (S.  cu)  the  female  of  the  bull. 
CSw'herd,  n.  one  who  tends  cows. 
Cdw'house,  n.  a  house  in  which  cows  are  kept. 
COw'lee^h,  n.  one  who  professes  to  cure  cows. 
COw^keep-er,  n.  one  who  keeps  cows. 
C6%v/llke,  a.  resembling  a  cow. 
C6w'p6x,  n.  the  vaccine  disease. 
Cow'slip,  n.  a  species  of  primrose. 

Cow,'u.(Sw.A:i^/ba)to  depress  with  fear. 

Cow'ard,  n.  (Fr.  conard)  one  wanting 
courage  ;  a  poltroon.— a.  dastardly ;  timid. 

COw'ar-di^e,  n.  want  of  courage  ;  fear. 

Cftw'ard-like,  a.  acting  as  a  coward. 

Cow^rd-ly,  a.  fearful ;  pusillanimous ;  mean, 
— ad.  in'the  manner  of  a  coward. 

Cdw^ard-li-ness,  n.  timidity  ;  pusillanimity. 

Cow'er,  v.   (W.  cwrian)  to   sink  by 

bending  the  knees ;  to  crouch. 
Cowl,  n.  (S.  cufle)  a  monk's  hood  ;  a 

vessel  for  carrying  water. 
COwled,  a.  wearing  a  cowl ;  hooded. 
Cowl'staff,  n.  a  staff  for  supporting  a  cowl. 

Co-work'er,  n.  (L.  con,  S.  weorc)  one 

engaged  in  the  same  work. 
Cox'comb,  n.  (cock's  comb)   a  comb 

formerly  worn  by  licensed  fools ;  a  fop. 
C6xrcomb-ly,  a.  like  a  coxcomb  ;  foolish.^ 
Cox-cOm'i-cal,  a.  foppish  ;  conceited ;  vain. 

Coy,  a.    (L.    quies  ?)    shy ;   modest ; 

reserved.— v.  to  behave  with  reserve;    to 

caress  ;  to  stroke  ;  to  allure. 
COy^sh,  a.  somewhat  coy  ;  reserved. 
Coy'ly,  ad.  with  reserve  ;  shyly. 
COy'ness,  n.  reserve ;  shyness. 

Coys'trel.    See  Coistril. 

Coz,  n.  a  familiar  word  for  cousin. 

Coz'en,  cuVn,  v.  (D.  koosen)  to  cheat. 
Coz'en-age,  n.  fraud  ;  deceit ;  trick. 
C6z/en-er,  n.  one  who  cheats. 

Crab,  n.  (S.  crabba)  a  shell-fish  ;  a 
wild  apple  ;  a  peevish  person  ;  one  of  the 
signs  of  the  zodiac. — v.  to  sour. 

Crab'bed,  a.  peevish  ;  morose;  difficult. 

Crab'bed-ly,  ad.  peevishly ;  morosely. 

Crab'bed-ness,  n.  sourness  ;  asperity. 

Crab'by,  a.  difficult ;  perplexing. 

Crabber,  n.  the  water-rat. 

Crack,  v.  (Fr.  craquer)  to  break  into 
chinks ;  to  split ;  to  burst ;  to  craze  ;  to 
boast. — n.  a  chink ;  a  flaw ;  a  sudden  noise ; 
craziness ;  a  boast. 

Crack'er,  n.  one  that  cracks;  a  boaster;  a 
firework ;  a  hard  biscuit. 

Crac'kle,  v.  to  make  slight  cracks  ;  to  make 
small  and  frequent  noises. 

Crack'ling,  n.  a  small  frequent  noise. 

'Crack'nel,  n.  a  hard  brittle  cake. 

Crack'brained,  a.  crazy. 

Cra'dle,  n.  (S.  cradel)  a  moveable  bed 
in  which  infants  are  rocked  ;  a  case  for  a 
broken  limb. — v.  to  lay  or  rock  in  a  cradle. 

Cradle-clothes,  n.  bed  clothes  for  a  cradle. 

Craft,  n.  (S.  craft)  manual  art ;  trade  ; 

fraud  ;  cunning ;  small  ships. 
Crafty,  a.  cunning;  artful;  sly. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  fjeld,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


CRA 


101 


CRE 


Craf'ti-ly,  ad.  cunningly;  artfully. 
Crafti-ness,  n.  cunning  ;  stratagem. 
Crafts'man,  n.  an  artificer ;  a  mechanic. 
Crafts'mas-ter,  n.  a  man  skilled  in  his  trade. 

Crag,  n.  (C.  craig)  a  rough  steep  rock. 
Crag'ged,  a.  full  of  crags ;  rugged. 
Crag'ged-ness,  ft.  fullness  of  crags. 
Crag'gy,  a.  rocky ;  rugged  ;  rough. 
Crag'gi-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  craggy. 

Cram,  v.  (S.  crammiari)  to  stuff ;  to 
thrust  in  by  force  ;  to  eat  beyond  satiety. 

Cram/bo,7i.  a  play  at  rhymes ;  a  rhyme. 

Cramp,  n.  (D.  kramp)  a  spasmodic 
contraction  of  the  muscles;  a  restriction  ;  a 
piece  of  bent  iron. — v.  to  pain  with  spasms  ; 
to  confine  ;  to  bind  with  cramps. — a.  diffi- 
cult ;  knotty ;  troublesome. 

Cramp'f  Ish,  n.  the  torpedo. 

Cramp'I-ron,  ft.  a  piece  of  bent  iron. 

Cranch.    See  Craunch. 

Crane,  n.  (S.  cran)  a  bird  ;  a  machine 
for  raising  heavy  goods  ;  a  crooked  pipe. 

Cra'ni-um,  n.  (L.)  the  skull. 
Cran-i-oTo-gy,  n.  the  study  of  the  skulls  of 

animals  in  connexion  with  their  faculties 

and  propensities. 

Crank,  n.  {crane,  neck  l)  the  end  of  an 
iron  axis  turned  down  ;  a  bend  ;  an  iron 
brace ;  a  twisting  or  turning  in  speech.— 
v.  to  turn  ;  to  bend. 

Crank'le,  v.  to  break  into  bends  or  angles. 

Crank, a.  (D.  krank)  stout ;  bold  ;  liable 
to  be  overset. 

Cran'ny,  n.  (L.  crena)  a  chink  ;  a  cleft. 
Cran'nied,  a.  full  of  chinks. 

Crants,  n.  pi.  (Ger.  kranz)  garlands 
carried  before  the  bier  of  a  maiden,  and 
hung  over  her  grave. 

Crape,  n.  (Fr.  crepe)  a  thin  stuff 
loosely  woven. 

Crap'u-la,  n.  (L.)  a  surfeit. 

Crash,  v.  (Fr.  ecraser)  to  make  a  noise 
as  of  things  falling  and  breaking ;  to  break  ; 
to  bruise. — ft.  a  loud  mixed  noise. 

Crashing,  ft.  a  violent  mixed  noise. 

Cra'sis,n.  (Gr.)  the  temperament ;  the 
mingling  of  two  vowels  in  one  syllable. 

Crass,  a.  (L.  crassus)  gross ;  coarse. 
Cras'si-ment,  n.  thickness. 
Cras'si-tude,  w.  grossness ;  coarseness. 
Crass'ness,  n.  grossness. 

Cratch,  n.  (L.  crates)  a  frame  for  hay. 
Crate,  n.  a  wicker  pannier  ;  a  hamper. 

Cra'ter,  n.  (L.)  the  mouth  of  a  volcano. 

Craunch,  v.  (D.  schrantsen)  to  crush 
in  the  mouth. 

Cra-vat',  n.  (Fr.  cravate)  a  neckcloth. 

Crave,  v.  (S.  crafian)  to  ask  earnestly  ; 

to  long  for. 
Cra'ver,  ft.  one  who  craves. 
Crfi'ving,  n.  unreasonable  desire. 


Cra'ven,  n.  (crave  1)  a  coward  ;  a  re- 
creant.— a.cowardly. — v.  to  make  cowardly. 

Craw,  7i.  (Dan.  kroe)  the  crop  of  birds. 

Craw'fish,  Cray'fish,  n.  (Fr.  ecrevisse) 
a  small  crustaceous  fish. 

Crawl,  v.  (D.  krielen)  to  creep  ;   to 

move  as  a  worm ;  to  move  slowly. 
Crawl'er,  w.  one  that  crawls. 

Cray'on,  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of  pencil. 

Craze,  v.  (Fr.  ecraser)  to  break  ;  to 

crush  ;  to  disorder  the  intellect. 
Cra'zed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  crazed. 
Cra'zy,  a.  broken  ;  disordered  in  intellect. 
Cra'zi-ness,  n.  weakness  ;  disorder  of  mind. 

Creak,  v.  (W.  crecian)  to  make  a  sharp 

harsh  grating  sound. 
Creating,  n.  a  harsh  grating  sound. 

Cream,  n.  (L.  cremor)  the  oily  part  of 
milk ;  the  best  part  of  any  thing. — v.  to 
skim  off  the  cream. 

Creaur'y,  a.  full  of  cream  ;  like  cream. 

Cream'fafed,  a.  pale  ;  cowardly. 

Crease,  n.  (T.  kroesen)  a  mark  left  by 
a  fold. — v.  to  mark  by  doubling. 

Cre-ate',  v.  (L.  creatum)  to  form  out 
of  nothing ;  to  make  ;  to  cause  ;  to  produce. 

Cre-a'tion,  n.  act  of  creating  ;  the  universe. 

Cre-a'tive,  a.  having  the  power  to  create. 

Cre-a'tor,  n.  the  Being  who  creates. 

CrCa'ture,  n.  a  created  being ;  any  thing 
created  ;  an  animal ;  a  dependant ;  a  word 
of  contempt  or  petty  tenderness. 

Crea'tu-ral,  a.  belonging  to  a  creature. 

CrGa'ture-ly,  a.  like  a  creature. 

Crea'ture-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  creature. 

CrelDrous,  a.  (L.  creber)  frequent. 

Creed,  n.  (L.  credo)  that  which  is  be- 
lieved ;  a  summary  of  the  articles  of  faith. 

Cre'dence,  n.  belief  ;  credit;  confidence 

Cre-demda,  n.  pi.  (L.)  things  to  be  believed. 

Cre'dent,  a.  easy  of  belief ;  having  credit. 

Cre-deVtial,  n.  that  which  entitles  to  credit 
— a.  giving  a  title  to  credit. 

Cred'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  believed. 

Cred-i-bll'i  -ty,  n.  claim  to  belief. 

Cr6d'i-ble-ness,  n.  worthiness  of  belief. 

Cr£d'i-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  claiming  belief. 

CrSd'it,  n.  belief ;  honour ;  good  opinion  ; 
faith  ;  trust  reposed ;  influence. — v.  to  be- 
lieve ;  to  trust ;  to  admit  as  a  debtor. 

Cred'i-ta-ble,  a.  worthy  of  credit. 

Crgd'i-ta-ble-ness,  n.  reputation  ;  estimation. 

Crgd'i-ta-bly,  ad.  with  credit. 

Cr£d'i-tor,  n.  one  who  trusts,  or  gives  credit. 

Oed'i-trix,  ft.  a  female  creditor. 

Cred"u-lous,  a~  easy  of  belief. 

Cre-du'li-ty,  n.  easiness  of  belief. 

Crgd'u-lous-ly,  ad.  with  easy  belief. 

Cred'u-lous-ness,  ft.  aptness  to  believe. 

Creek,  n.  (S.  crecca)  a  small  inlet  ;  a 

bay  ;  a  cove  ;  a  turn. 
CreeVy,  a.  full  of  creeks  ;  winding. 

Creep,  v.  (S.  creopan)  to  move  as  a 
worm  ;  to  move  slowly  or  feebly ;  to  grow 
along ;  to  steal  in  ;  to  fawn :  p.  t  and  p.  p. 
crept. 


tube,  tub,  full i  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll  boj,  our  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin- 

F2 


CUE 


102 


CRO 


Creep'er,  n.  one  that  creeps. 
Creep'ing-ly,  ad.  slowly ;  like  a  reptile. 

Cre-ma'tion,  n.  (L.  cremo)  a  burning. 

Cre'mor,  n.  (L.)  a  creamy  substance. 

Cre'na-ted,  a.  (L.crena)  notched. 

Cre-piis'cu-line,  Cre-pus'cu-lous,  a. 
(L.  crepusculum)  glimmering. 

Cres'cent,  a.  (L.  cresco)  increasing  ; 
growing. — n.  the  moon  in  her  state  of 
increase ;  any  thing  in  the  shape  of  the  new 
moon.— v.  to  form  into  a  crescent. 

CreY^ive,  a.  increasing ;  growing. 

Cress,  n.  (S.  cerse)  an  herb. 

CreYset,  n.  (Fr.  croisette)  a  light  on  a 
beacon ;  a  torch. 

Crest,  n.  (L.  crista)  a  plume  of  feathers  ; 

a  helmet ;    the  comb  of  a  cock ;   a  tuft ; 

pride ;  spirit.— v.  to  furnish  with  a  crest ; 

to  mark  with  streaks. 
Crgst'ed,  a.  having  a  crest. 
Crest'less,  a.  without  a  crest. 
Crestfallen,  a.  dejected  ;  dispirited. 

Cre-ta/ceous,  a.  (L.  creta)  abounding 
with  chalk  ;  like  chalk. 

€reVice,  n.  (L.  crepd)  a  crack ;  a  cleft. 
— v.  to  crack  ;  to  flaw. 

Crew,  cru,  n.  (S.  cruth)  a  company ; 
a  ship's  company. 

Crew,  cru,  p.  t.  of  crow. 

Crew'el,  cru'el,  n.  (D.  klewel)  yarn 
twisted  and  wound  on  a  ball. 

Crib,  n.  (S.  cryb)  a  manger  ;  a  stall ; 
a  cottage  ;  a  child's  bed. — v.  to  shut  up ; 
to  confine. 

Crib'bage,  n.  a  game  at  cards. 

Crick,  n.  (S.  cricc)  a  painful  stiffness 
in  the  neck. 

Cnck'et,  n.  (D.  kreken)  an  insect. 

Crick'et,  n.  (S.  cricc)  a  game. 

Crl'er.    See  under  Cry. 

Crime,  n.  (L.  crimen)  a  great  fault ; 

a  wicked  act ;  an  offence. 
Crlme'ful,  a.  wicked ;  contrary  to  virtue. 
Crimeless,  a.  without  crime ;  innocent. 
Criminal,  a.  guilty;   wicked;   relating  to 

crime. — n.  one  accused  or  guilty  of  a  crime. 
Crtm-i-nal'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  criminal. 
Crlm'i-nal-ly,  ad.  wickedly;  guiltily. 
Crlm'i-nate,  v.  to  charge  with  crime. 
Crlm-i-na'tion,  n.  accusation;  charge. 
Crlm'i-na-to-ry,  a.  accusing  ;  censorious. 
Crlm'i-nous,  a.  very  wicked  ;  guilty. 
Crim'i-nous-ly,  ad.  very  wickedly. 
Crlm'i-nous-ness,  n.  wickedness ;  guilt. 

Crimp,  a.  (S.  acrymman)  easily  crum- 
bled ;  friable  ;  brittle. 

Crim'ple,  v.  (D.  krimpen)  to  contract. 

Crim'son,  crim'zn,  n.  (Ar.  kermes)  a 
deep  red  colour. — a.  of  a  deep  red. — v.  to 
dye  with  crimson. 


Cringe,  v.  (Ger.  kriechenl)  to  bow;  to 

fawn ;  to  flatter. — w.  a  servile  bow. 
Crfnite,  a.  (L.  crinis)  like  hair. 

Crin'kle,  v.  (D.  krinkeleri) ;  to  wind  ; 
to  bend  ;  to  wrinkle. — n.  a  wrinkle. 

Crip'ple,  n.  (D.  krepel)  a  lame  person. 
— a.  lame. — v.  to  make  lame. 

CrI'sis,  n.  (Gr.)  a  critical  time  or  turn  : 
pi.  crl'sSs. 

Crisp,  a.  (L.  crispus)  curled ;  brittle  ; 

friable  ;  brisk. — v.  to  curl ;  to  twist. 
Cris-pa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  curling. 
Crls"py,  a.  curled  ;  brittle. 
Crls'ping-I-ron,  Crls'ping-pln,  n.  a  curling 

iron. 

Cri-te'ri-on,  n.  (Gr.)  a  standard  by 
which  any  thing  can  be  judged:  pZ-crl-te'ri-a. 

Crit'ic,  n.  (Gr.  krites)  a  judge  of  merit 
in  literature  or  art ;  one  who  rinds  fault.— 
a.  relating  to  criticism. — v.to  play  the  critic. 

Crlt'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  criticism;  exact; 
judicious;  censorious;  producing  a  crisis. 

Crlt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  critical  manner ;  at  the 
exact  point  of  time. 

Crit'i-clse,  v.  to  judge;  to  censure. 

Crlt'i-^is-er,  n.  one  who  criticises. 

Crlt'i-cism,  n.  the  act  or  art  of  judging  ;  re- 
mark ;  animadversion. 

Cri-tique'.  n.  a  critical  examination. 

Croak,  v.  (L.  crocio)  to  cry  as  a  raven 
or  a  frog  ;  to  make  a  hoarse  noise  ;  to  mur- 
mur.— n.  the  cry  of  a  raven  or  a  frog. 

Croak'er,  n.  one  who  croaks  ;  a  murmurer. 

Croak'ing,  n.  a  low  hoarse  noise ;  murmuring. 

Crock,  n.  (S.  crocca)  an  earthen  vessel. 
CrOck'er-y,  n.  earthen  ware. 

Croc'o-dile,  n.  (Gr.  krokodeilos)  an 
amphibious  animal  of  the  lizard  kind. 

Cro'cus,  n.  (L.)  a  flower. 

Croft,  n.  (S.)  a  small  field  near  a  house. 

Croi-sade'.    See  Crusade. 

Crone,  n.  (Ir.  criona)  an  old  woman; 

an  old  ewe. 
Cro'ny ,  n.  an  old  acquaintance ;  a  companion. 

Cron'y-cal.    See  Acronycal. 

Crook,  n.  (D.  krook)  a  bent  instru- 
ment ;  a  shepherd's  hook ;  an  artifice. — 
v.  to  bend ;  to  pervert. 

Crook'ed,  a.  bent ;  not  straight ;  curved ; 
winding  ;  perverse  ;  untoward. 

Crook'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  crooked  manner. 

CroSk'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  crooked. 

Cr66krback,  n.  a  person  with  a  crooked  back. 

Crdok'backed,  a.  having  a  crooked  back. 

Crook'kneed,  a.  having  crooked  knees. 

CrOdk'shoul-dered,  a.  having  bent  shoulders. 

Crop,  w.  ( S.)  the  first  stomach  of  a  bird. 
Crop'ful,  a.  having  a  full  belly. 
Crdp'per,  n.  a  pigeon  with  a  large  crop. 
Cr6p"slck,  a.  sick  with  excess. 
Crop'slck-ness,  n.  sickness  from  excess. 

Crop,  n.  (S.)  the  harvest ;  produce. — 
v.  to  cut  off;  to  mow ;  to  reap. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


CRO 


103 


CRY 


CrOp'ear,  ft.  a  horse  with  cropped  ears. 
CrOp'eared,  a.  having  the  ears  cropped. 

Cross,  n.  (L.  crux)  one  straight  body- 
laid  over  another  ;  the  ensign  of  the  Chris- 
tian religion  ;  misfortune;  hindrance;  vex- 
ation.— a.  transverse  ;  oblique  ;  perverse  ; 
peevish. — v.  to  lay  athwart ;  to  sign  with 
the  cross ;  to  cancel ;  to  pass  over ;  to 
thwart ;  to  embarrass.— prep,  athwart ; 
over ;  from  side  to  side. 

Cro'sier,  n.  a  bishop's  staff. 

Cros'let,  ft.  a  small  cross. 

Cross'ing,  n.  the  act  of  signing  with  the 
cross  ;  opposition  ;  impediment ;  vexation. 

CrOss'ly,  ad.  athwart ;  adversely ;  peevishly. 

Cross'ness,  n.  perverseness  ;  peevishness. 

Cross'armed,  a.  with  arms  across. 

CrOss'barred,  a.  secured  by  transverse  bars. 

Cross'blte,  n.  a  cheat. — v.  to  cheat. 

Cross'bow,  n.  a  weapon  for  shooting. 

Cross'cut,  v.  to  cut  across ;  to  intersect. 

Cross-ex-am'ine,  v.  to  test  evidence  by  ques- 
tions from  the  opposite  party. 

Cross'grained,  a.  having  the  fibres  trans- 
verse ;  perverse  ;  peevish  ;  vexatious. 

Crosslegged,  a.  having  the  le?s  crossed. 

Cross'pur-pose,  n.  a  kind  of  enigma  or  riddle ; 
a  contradictory  system. 

Cross-ques'tion,  v.  to  cross-examine. 

Cross'rGad,  ft.  a  road  across  the  country. 

Cross'row,  n.  the  alphabet. 

Cross'way,  ?i.  a  path  crossing  the  chief  road. 

Cross'wlnd,  n.  an  unfavourable  wind. 

Crotch,  n.  (Fr.  croc)  a  hook  ;  a  fork. 
Cr6tyh'et,  n.  a  note  in  music  ;   a  mark  in 
printing,  thus  [  ]  ;  a  fancy  ;  a  whim. 

Crouch,  v.  (Ger.  kriechen)  to  stoop 
low ;  to  lie  close  down  ;  to  fawn  ;  to  cringe. 

Croup,  n.  (Fr.  croupe)  the  buttocks 

of  a  horse  ;  the  rump  of  a  fowl. 
Crup'per,  n.  a  strap  to  keep  a  saddle  right. 

Croup,  n.  (S.  hreopan)  a  disease  in  the 
throat. 

Crow,  n.  (S.  craw)  a  large  black  bird  ; 
the  cry  of  a  cock  ;  an  iron  lever. — v.  to  cry 
as  a  cock ;  to  boast :  p.  t.  crew  or  crowed. 

Crow'flow-er,  ft.  a  kind  of  campion. 

Crow'fdot,  ft.  a  flower. 

Crow'keep-er,  n.  a  scarecrow. 

Crow's/feet,  n.  the  wrinkles  under  the  eyes. 

Crowd,  n.  (S.  cruth)  a  confused  multi- 
tude ;  the  populace. — v.  to  thrust  together ; 
to  press  close ;  to  fill  to  excess ;  to  encumber. 

Crowd,  n.  (W.  crwth)  a  fiddle.— v.  to 

tiddle. 
Crowd'er,  n.  a  fiddler. 

Crown,  n.  (L.  corona)  an  ornament 
worn  on  the  head  by  sovereigns ;  a  garland ; 
the  top  of  the  head ;  regal  power  ;  reward  ; 
honour  ;  completion  ;  a  silver  coin. — v.  to 
invest  with  a  crown  ;  to  dignify ;  to  adorn  ; 
to  reward  ;  to  complete  ;  to  finish. 

Crown'er,  w.  one  that  crowns. 

CrOwn'et.    See  Coronet. 

Cru'ci-ate,  v.  kL.  crux)  to  torture. 
Cru'fi-al,  a.  transverse  ;  intersecting. 
Cru-ci-a'tion,  ft.  torture  ;  agony. 
Cru'^i-ble,  n.  a  chemist's  melting-pot. 


Cru'ci-fix,  n.  an  image  or  painting  of  our 

Saviour  on  the  cross. 
Cru-ci-flx'ion,  n.  the  punishment  of  nailing 

to  the  cross. 
Crurci-form,  a.  having  the  form  of  a  cross. 
Cru'pi-fy,  v.  to  put  to  death  by  nailing  to  a 

cross  ;*  to  mortify ;  to  torment. 
Cru'fi-fl-er,  n.  one  who  crucifies. 

Crude,  a.  (L.  crudus)  raw ;   unripe ; 

harsh;  indigested;  unfinished. 
Crude'ly,  ad.  without  due  preparation. 
Crude'ness,  n.  rawness  ;  unripeness. 
Cru'di-ty,  n.  indigestion  ;  unripeness. 

Cru'el,  a.  (L.  crudelis)  inhuman  ;  hard- 
hearted ;  savage  ;  ferocious. 
Cru'el-ly,  ad.  in  a  cruel  manner. 
Cru/el-ness,  n.  inhumanity. 
Cru/el-ty,  n.  inhumanity  ;.  barbarity. 

Cru'et,  n.  (Fr.  cruchette)  a  vial  for 
vinegar  or  oil. 

Cruise,  n.  (L.  crux)  a  voyage  without 
any  certain  course. — v.  to  rove  over  the  sea. 
Criiis/er,  n.  a  person  or  ship  that  cruises. 

Crunr,  Crumb,  n.  (S.  crvma)  a  small 
particle  ;  a  fragment  ;  the  soft  part  of 
bread. — v.  to  break  into  small  pieces. 

Crum'ble,  v.  to  break  or  fall  into  small  pieces. 

Crump,  a.  (S.)  crooked. 
Crum'ple,  v.  to  draw  into  wrinkles  ;  to  shrink 
up ;  to  contract. 

Cru'or,  n.  (L.)  gore  ;  coagulated  blood. 
Cru'en  tale,  a.  smeared  with  blood. 

Crup'per.    See  under  Croup. 

Cru'raljtf  .(L.cr?/s)  belongiug  to  the  leg. 

Cru-sade',  n.  (L.  crux)  an  expedition 

against  the  infidels. 
Cru-sad'er,  n.  one  employed  in  a  crusade. 
CroTses,  ft.  pi.  pilgrims  who  carry  the  cross  ; 

soldiers  in  the  crusades. 

Cruse,  n.  (Fr.  cruche)  a  small  cup. 

Crush,  v.  (Fr.  ecraser)  to  squeeze  ;  to 
bruise  ;  to  subdue. — n.  a  rushing  together ; 
a  collision. 

Crust,  n.  (L.  crusta)  an  external  coat 
or  covering  ;  a  shell ;  a  case  ;  the  outer  part 
of  bread. — v.  to  cover  with  a  hard  case  ;  to 
gather  a  crust. 

Crus-ta^eous,  a.  shelly,  with  joints. 

Crus-ta'tion,  n.  an  adherent  covering. 

Crus'ty,  a.  covered  with  crust ;  snappish. 

Crus'ti-ly,  ad.  snappishly;  peevishly. 

Crus'ti-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  crusty. 

Crutch,  n.  (S.  cricc)  a  support  used  by 
cripples.— v.  to  support  on  crutches. 

Cry,t\  (Fr.  crier)  to  utter  a  loud  voice; 
to  call ;  to  exclaim  ;  to  make  public  ;  to 
proclaim  ;  to  weep. — ft.  a  loud  voice  ;  cla- 
mour ;  lamentation  ;  shriek  ;  weeping. 

Crl'er,  n.  one  who  cries  goods  for  sale. 

Crying,  w.  clamour. — a.  notorious. 

Crypt,  n.  (Gr.  krupto)  a.  cell  or  cave. 
Cr^p'tic,  Cryp'ti-cal,  a.  hidden  ;  secret. 
Qryp'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  secretly  ;  occultly. 
Crj-p-t6g/a-my,  ft.  concealed  fructification. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo?,  5ur,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem  raise,  exist,  thin. 


CRY 


104 


CUP 


Cryp-tSgVmous,  a.  secretly  married ;  having 

the  fructification  concealed. 
Cr^p-tog'ra-phy,  n.  the  art  of  writing  in 

secret  characters. 

Crys'tal,  n.  (Gr.  krustallos)  a  regular 
solid  body ;  a  kind  of  glass.— a.  consisting 
of  crystal ;  clear  ;  transparent. 

CryVtal-lIne,  a.  consisting  of  crystal ;  resem- 
bling crystal ;  bright ;  clear  ;  transparent. 

CryVtal-lIze,  v.  to  form  into  crystals. 

Crys-tal-li-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  crystallizing. 

Cub,  n.  (L.  cubo  \)  the  young  of  a  beast ; 
a  stall  for  cattle. — v.  to  shut  up. 

Cube,  n.  (Gr.  kubos)  a  regular  solid 
body  with  six  equal  sides  ;  the  product  of  a 
number  multiplied  twice  into  itself. 

Cu/bic,Cu/bi-cal,<z.having  the  form  of  a  cube. 

C  u'bi-cal-ly ,  ad.  in  a  cubical  method. 

Cu'bi-cal-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  cubical. 

Cu-bic'u-lar,  a.  (L.  cubo)  belonging  to 

a  chamber. 
Cu-blc'u-la-ry,  a.  fitted  for  lying  down. 

Cu'bit,  n.  (Gr.  kubitori)  a  measure  from 
the  elbow  to  the  extremity  of  the  middle 
finger,  estimated  at  eighteen  inches. 

Cu'bi-tal,  a.  containing  the  length  of  a  cubit. 

C  u'bi-ted,  a.  having  the  measure  of  a  cubit. 

Cuck'ing-st661,7i.  an  engine  for  punish- 
ing scolds  and  unquiet  women. 

Cuck'old,  n.  (L.  cuculus)  one  whose 
wife  is  false  to  his  bed. — v.  to  corrupt  a 
man's  wife. 

Cuck'old-ly,  a.  poor  ;  mean  ;  cowardly. 

Ouck'ol-dom,  n.  adultery ;  state  of  a  cuckold. 

Cuck'old-mak-er,n.one  who  makes  a  cuckold. 

Ciic'koo,  n.  a  bird. 

Cu'cul-late,  Cn'cul-la-ted,  a.  (L.  cu- 
cullus)  hooded. 

Cu'cum-ber,  n.  (L.  cucumis)  a  plant, 
and  its  fruit. 

Cu'cur-bite,  n.  (L.  cucurbita)  a  chem- 
ical vessel. 

Cud,  n.  (S.)  food  which  ruminating 
animals  bring  from  the  first  stomach  to 
chew  again. 

Ctid'weed,  n.  a  plant. 

Ciid'dle,  v.  (T.  kudderi)  to  lie  close  ; 
to  join  in  an  embrace ;  to  hug. 

Cud'gel,  n.  (W.  cogel)  a  stick  to  strike 

witti.— v.  to  beat  with  a  stick. 
Cud'gel-ler,  n.  one  who  cudgels. 
Cftd'|el-pr66f,  a.  able  to  resist  a  stick. 

Cue,  n.  (L.  cauda)  the  tail ;  the  end ; 
a  hint. 

CueVpo,  n.  (Sp.)  the  body. 

Cuff,  n.  (Gr.  kopto  ?)  a  blow ;  a  stroke  ; 
part  of  a  sleeve.— v.  to  strike  with  the  fist. 

Cui'rass,n.  (Fr.  cuirasse)  a  breastplate. 
Cui-ras-sier',    n.    a    soldier  armed  with  a 
breastplate. 

Cuish,  7i.  (Fr.  cuisse)  armour  for  the 
thighs. 


Culi-na-ry,  a.  (L.  culina)  relating  to 
the  kitchen  or  cookery. 

Cull,  v.  (L.  con,  lego)  to  pick  out. 
Cul'ling,  n.  any  thing  selected. 

Ciiirion,  n.  (It.  coglione)  a  scoundrel  ; 

a  mean  wretch. 
Ctiirion-ly,  a.  mean  ;  base. 
Cul'ly,  n.  a  dupe.— v.  to  befool ;  to  cheat. 
Curiy-ifm,  n.  the  state  of  a  cully. 

Cul'lis,  n.  (Fr.  coulis)  broth  of  boiled 
meat  strained. 

Cul-mif'er-ous,  a.   (L.  culmus,  fero) 

producing  stalks. 

Cul'mi-nate,  v.  (L.  culmen)  to  be  ver- 
tical ;■  to  be  in  the  meridian. 

Cul-mi-na'tion,  n.  the  transit  of  a  planet 
through  the  meridian  ;  the  top  or  crown. 

Cul'pa-ble,  a.  (L.  culpa)  blamable  ; 

guilty;  criminal. 
Cul'pa-ble-ness,  n.  blame  ;  guilt. 
Cul'pa-bly,  ad.  blamably;  criminally. 
CuFpa-to-ry,  a.  charging  with  crime. 
Cul'prit,  n.  a  person  accused  of  a  crime. 

CuTter.    See  Coulter. 

Cul'ti-vate,  v.  (L.  cultum)  to  till ;  to 
prepare  for  crops  ;  to  improve. 

Cul-ti-va/tion,  n.  act  of  tilling ;  improvement. 

Cul'ti-va-tor,  n.  one  who  cultivates. 

Cul'ture,  n.  the  act  of  cultivating  ;  improve- 
ment.— v.  to  till ;  to  improve. 

CuTver,  n.  (S.  culfra)  a  dove. 
Cul'ver-hSuse,  n.  a  dovecot. 

Cul'ver-in,  n.  (L.  coluber)  a  cannon. 

Cum'bent,  a.  (L.  cumbo)  lying  down. 

Cum'ber,  v.  (D.  kommeren)  to  em- 
barrass ;  to  load  ;  to  busy. — n.  vexation  ; 
hindrance  ;  embarrassment. 

Cum/ber-some,  a.  troublesome ;  burdensome. 

Cum^er-some-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  cumber. 

Cum'bran^e,  n.  burden  ;  hindrance. 

Cum'brous,  a.  troublesome  ;  burdensome. 

Cunr'brous-ly,  ad.  in  a  burdensome  manner. 

Ciim'in,  n.  (Gr.  kuminon)  a  plant. 

Cu/mu-late,  v.  (L.  cumulus)  to  heap 

together. 
Cu-mu-la/tion,  n.  act  of  heaping  together. 
C  u'mu-la-tive,  a.  consisting  of  parts  heaped 

together. 

Cunc-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  cunctor)  delay. 
Cunc-ta'tor,  n.  one  who  delays. 

Ciin'ning,  a.  (S.)  skilful ;  artful ;  sly. 

— n.  skill ;  artifice ;  craft ;  slyness. 
Cun'ning-ly,  ad.  skilfully;  artfully. 
Cun'ning-ness,  n.  artifice  ;  slyness. 
Cun'ning-man,  n.  a  fortune-teller. 

Cup,  n.  (S.  cupp)  a  drinking  vessel ; 

a  draught ;  a  part  of  a  flower.— v.  to  draw 

blood  by  a  cupping-glass. 
Ciip'per,  n.  one  who  cups. 
Cuprbear-er,  n.  an  attendant  at  a  feast. 
Cup'board,  n.  a  case  with  shelves. 
Cup'ping-giass,  n.  a  glass  used  for  drawing 

blood. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son ; 


CUP 


105 


CUT 


Cu'pel,  n.  (L.  cupella)  a  small  cup  or 

vessel  used  in  refining  metals. 
Cu-pel-la'tion,  n.  the  process  of  assaying  and 

purifying  metals. 

Cu-pid'i-ty,  n.  (L.  cupio)  eager  desire  ; 

covetousness. 
Cu'po-lajTi.  (It .  )a  dome ;  an  arched  roof. 

Cu'pre-ous,  a.  (L.  cuprum)  coppery ; 

consisting  of  copper. 
Cur,  n.  (D.  korr)  a  degenerate  dog. 
Currish,  a.  like  a  cur;  snarling. 
Cur'rish-ly,  ad.  snarlingly;  brutally. 
Cur'rish-ness,  n.  moroseness  ;  churlishness. 
Cur'ship,  n.  meanness;  ill-nature. 

Cu'ra-ble.    See  under  Cure. 

Curb,  n.  (Fr.  courber)  part  of  a  bridle  ; 

restraint. — v.  to  restrain  ;  to  check. 
Curb'ing,  n.  restraint ;  check. 

Curd,  n.  (L.  crudusl)  the  coagulated 

part  of  milk. — v.  to  turn  to  curds. 
Cur'dle,  v.  to  change  into  curd  ;  to  coagulate. 
Cu^dy,  a.  full  of  curds ;  coagulated. 

Cure,  n.  (L.  euro)  the  act  of  healing ; 

remedy;   the  benefice  of  a  clergyman. — 

v.  to  heal ;  to  pickle. 
Cu'ra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  healed. 
Cu'ra-ble-ness,  n.  possibility  to  be  healed. 
Cu'ra-tive,  a.  relating  to  the  cure  of  diseases. 
Cure'less,  a.  without  cure;  without  remedy. 
Cu'rer,  n.  one  who  cures  ;  a  healer. 
Cu'rate,  n.  a  clergyman  hired  to  perform 

the  duties  of  another  ;  a  parish  priest. 
Cu'ra-cy,  n.  the  office  or  employment  of  a 

curate ;  a  benefice. 
Cu'rate-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  curate. 
Cu-ra'tor,  n.  one  who  has  the  care  of  any 

thing  ;  a  guardian. 
CuVfeWjfi.  (Fr.  cauvrir9feu)  an  even- 
ing bell. 
Cd'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  curiosus)  inquisitive  ; 

accurate  ;  exact ;  rare. 
Cu-ri-6s'i-ty,  n.  inquisitiveness;  a  rarity. 
Cu-ri-o'so,  n.  a  curious  person  ;  a  virtuoso. 
Cu'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  inquisitively;  artfully. 
Cu'ri-ous-ness,  n.  inquisitiveness  ;  nicety. 

Curl,  v.  (D.  krullen)  to  turn  the  hair 
in  ringlets ;  to  twist ;  to  rise  in  waves. — 
it.  a  ringlet  of  hair  ;  wave  ;  flexure. 

Cur'ly,  a.  having  curls  ;  tending  to  curl. 

Cur'li-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  curled. 

Cur-mud'geon,  n.  (Fr.  caeur,  mediant) 
an  avaricious  churlish  fellow. 

Cur-mud'geon-ly,  a.  avaricious  ;  churlish. 

Ciir'rant,  n.  (Corinth)  a  shrub,  and 
its  fruit. 

Cur'rent,  a.  (L.  curro)  running  ;  pass- 
ing ;  generally  received. — n.  a  running 
stream ;  course. 

Cur'ren-cy,  n.  circulation  ;  general  reception ; 
money,  or  paper  passing  as  money. 

Cur'rent-lyjOd.in  constant  motion ;  generally. 

Cur'rent-ness,  n.  circulation  ;  fluency. 

Cur'ri-cle,  n.  an  open  chaise  with  two  wheels. 

CuVry,  v.  (L.  cerium)  to  dress  leather  ; 

to  beat ;  to  rub  a  horse  ;  to  flatter. 
Cur'ri-er,  n.  one  who  dresses  leather. 


Cur/ry-ing,  n.  the  act  of  rubbing  down. 
Cur'ry-comb,  n.  an  iron  comb. 

Curse,  v.  (S.  cursian)  to  wish  evil  to  ; 
to  execrate  ;  to  afflict ;  to  utter  impreca- 
tions.— n. malediction ;  affliction;  torment. 

Curbed,  p.  a.  deserving  a  curse ;  vexatious. 

Cur'sed-ly,  ad.  miserably;  shamefully. 

Cur'sed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  cursed. 

Cur'ser,  n.  one  who  utters  curses. 

Curbing,  n.  the  uttering  of  a  curse. 

Curst,  a.  hateful ;  peevish  ;  malignant. 

Curst'ness,  n.  peevishness ;  malignity. 

Cur'so-ryjfl.  (L.  cursian)  hasty  ;  slight. 
CuVso-ri-ly,  ad.  hastily  ;  slightly. 
Cur'si-tor,  n.  a  clerk  in  the  court  of  chan- 
cery, who  makes  out  original  writs. 

Curt,  a.  (L.  curtus)  short. 
Cur-tail',  v.  to  shorten  ;  to  cut  off. 
Cur-tail'er,  n.  one  who  curtails. 
Cur-tail'mg,  n.  abbreviation  ;  abridjrmcnt. 
Cur'tal,  n.  a  dog  or  horse  with  a  ducked  tail. 

— a.  brief;  abridged. 
Curt'ly,  ad.  briefly ;  shortly. 

Cur'tain,  ciir'tin,  ?i.  (Fr.  courtine)  a 
hanging  cloth. — v.  to  hang  with  curtains. 

Cur/tain-lec-ture,  n.  a  reproof  given  in  bed 
by  a  wife  to  her  husband. 

Curt'sy.    See  Courtesy. 

Cu'rule,  a.  (L.  curulis)  belonging  to  a 
chariot ;  senatorial ;  magisterial. 

Curve,  a.  (L.  curvus)  crooked;  bent. 
— n.  any  thing  bent. — v.  to  bend. 

Cur-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bending. 

Cur'va-ture,  n.  crookedness  ;  bent  form. 

Cur'vi-ty,  n.  crookedness. 

Cur-vi-lin'e-ar,  a.  consisting  of  a  crooked  line. 

Cur-vet',  n.  (It.  cor  vet ta)  a  leap  ;  a 
bound. — v.  to  leap  ;  to  bound. 

Cush'ion,  cush'un,  n.   (D.  kussen)  a 

pillow  for  a  seat. 
Cushioned,  a.  seated  on  a  cushion. 
Cush'ion-et,  n.  a  little  cushion. 

Cusp,  n.  (L.  cuspis)  the  point  or  horn 

of  the  moon  or  other  luminary. 
Cus'pi-dal,  a.  ending  in  a  point. 

CuVtard,  n.  (W.  cwstard)  a  composi- 
tion of  milk,  eggs,  sugar,  &c 

Cus'to-dy,  n.  (L.  custos)  imprisonment ; 

care  ;  security. 
Cus-to'di-al,  a. 'relating  to  custody. 

Cus'tom,  n.  (L.  co/z,  suetum)  habitunl 
practice  ;  fashion  ;  manner;  a  tax  or  duty  on 
exports  and  imports. — v.  to  make  familiar. 

Cus'tom-a-ble,  a  common  ;  habitual. 

Cus'tom-a-bly,  ad.  according  to  custom. 

Cus'tom-a-ry,  a.  conformable  to  custom. 

Cus'tom-a-ri-ly,  ad.  commonly ;  habitually. 

Cus'tom-a-ri-ness.w  .commonness;  frequency 

Cus'torned,  a.  usual ;  common. 

C  us'tom-er,  n.  one  in  the  habit  of  purchasing. 

Cus'tum-a-ry,  n.  a  book  of  laws  and  customs. 

Cus'tom-house,  n.  a  house  where  duties  on 
exported  or  imported  goods  are  collected. 

Cut,  v.  (Gr.  kopto  \)  to  separate  by  an 
edged  instrument ;  to  divide;  to  hew;  to 
carve  ;  to  pierce  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  cut. 


tube,  tub,  fQll;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  bo$-,  our,  now,  new;  fede,  gem,  rais^e,  exist,  thin. 


CUT 


106 


DAM 


CQt,  n.  the  action  of  an  edged  instrument ;  a 
wound  made  by  cutting  ;  a  part  cut  off ;  a 
near  passage ;  an  engraving ;  fashion ;  shape. 

Cut'ter,  w.  one  that  cuts ;  a  light  sailing  vessel. 

Cutting,  n.  a  piece  cut  off;  an  incision. 

Cut'lass,  n.  a  broad  cutting  sword. 

CQt'ler,ft.one  who  makes  cutting  instruments. 

Cut'ler-y,  n.  a  cutler's  ware  or  business. 

Cut'let,  w.  a  small  piece  of  meat. 

Cut'ptirse,  n.  a  pickpocket ;  a  thief. 

Cut'throat,  ft.  a  murderer  ;  an  assassin.— a. 
cruel ;  inhuman. 

Cut' work,  n,  work  in  embroidery. 

Cu'ti-cle,  n.  (L.  cutis)  a  thin  skin ;  the 

scarf  skin. 
Cu-tlc'u-lar,  a.  belonging  to  the  skin. 
Cu-ta'ne-ous,  a.  relating  to  the  skin. 

Cut'tle,  n.  (S.cudele)  a  fish  ;  a  foul- 
mouthed  fellow. 

Qy'cle,  n.   (Gr.  kuklos)  a  circle  ;  a 

periodical  space  of  time. 
(^  y'eldid,  n.  a  geometrical  curve. 
Qy-cldm'e-try,  ft.  the  art  of  measuring  circles, 
(^y-clo-pse'di-a,  ft.  a  circle  of  the  arts  and 

sciences ;  a  book  of  universal  knowledge. 

Cy-clo-pe'an,  Qy-clop'ic,  a,  (L.Cyclops) 

vast ;  terrific  ;  savage. 
Cy'der.    See  Cider. 
Cyg'net,  n.  (L.  cygnus)  a  young  swan. 

Qyl'in-der,  n.  (Gr.  kulindros)  a  long 

round  body ;  a  roller. 
Qy-lln'dric,    ^y-lln'dri-cal,   a.    having    the 

form  of  a  cylinder. 

yy-mar',  n.  (Fr.  simarre)  a  scarf. 

Cym'bal,  n.  (Gr.  kumbalon)  a  musical 
1  instrument. 

Cynic,  n.  (Gr.  kuon)  a  surly  person  ; 
5  a  snarler  ;  a  misanthrope. 
C^yn'ic,  (^yn'i-cal,  a.  snarling;  satirical. 

C^y'no-sure,  n.  (Gr.  kuon,  our  a)  the 
star  near  the  north  pole,  by  which  sailors 
steer  ;  any  thing  which  directs  or  attracts 
attention. 

Cy'pher.    See  Cipher. 

Cy 'press,  n.  (L.  cupressus)  a  tree  ;  an 
*  emblem  of  mourning. 

Cy'prus,  n.  a  thin  transparent  stuff, 
originally  made  in  Cyprus. 

Cyst,  n.  (Gr.  kustis)  a  bag  containing 
'  morbid  matter, 
(^ys'tic,  a.  contained  in  a  bag. 

Cyt'i-sus,  n.  (L.)  a  flowering  shrub. 

Czar,  zar,  n.  the  title  of  the  emperor 

of  Russia. 
Czar'ish,  a.  relating  to  the  czar. 
Cza-ri'na,  w.  the  empress  of  Russia. 


D. 

Dab,  v.  (G.  daupjan)  to  strike  gently 
with  something  nioist ;  to  slap. — ft.  a  blow 
with  something  moist ;  a  small  lump. 


Dab'ble,  v.  to  smear ;  to  spatter ;  to  wet » 
to  play  in  water ;  to  do  any  thing  in  a 
slight  manner ;  to  tamper. 

Dab'bler,  n.  one  who  dabbles  or  meddles. 

Dab'chlck,  ra.  a  small  water-fowl. 

Dab,  7i.  {adept)  one  expert  at  any 
thing ;  an  artist. 

Dace,  n.  a  small  river  fish. 

Dac'tyljTi.  (Gr.  daktulos)  a  poetic  foot 
consisting  of  one  long  syllable  and  two 
short  ones. 

Dac-tyTic,  a.  relating  to  the  dactyl. 

Dac'ty-list,  ft.  one  who  writes  flowing  verses. 

Dac-ty-loTo-gy,  ft.  the  art  of  conversing  by 
the  hands. 

Dad,  Dad'dy,  n.  {da,  da  ?)  father. 

Dse'dal,  de'dal,  a.  (L.  Dcedalus)  varie- 
gated; skilful. 

Daf'fo-dil,  Daf'fo-dil-ly,  n.  (Gr.  as- 
phodelos?)  a  flower. 

Dag'ger,  n.  (Fr.  dague)  a  short  sword. 

Dag'ger^-draw-ing,  ft.  approach  to  open  vio- 
lence. 

Dag'gle,  v.  (Dan.  dag  1)  to  trail  in  mire 
or  water  ;  to  run  through  wet  or  dirt. 

Dag'gle-tail,  Dag'tailed,  a.  bemired  ;  be- 
spattered ;  trailed  in  mud. 

Daily.    See  under  Day. 

Dain'ty,  a.  (L.  dens  1)  delicious  ;  nice  ; 
squeamish ;  scrupulous ;  elegant ;  affect- 
edly fine. — ft.  something  nice  or  delicate. 

Dain'ti-ly,<2<i.delicately ;  nicely ;  fastidiously. 

Dain'ti-ness,  ft.  delicacy ;  fastidiousness. 

Dai'ry,  n.  (Sw.  dia)  a  place  where  milk 
is  kept,  and  made  into  butter  and  cheese  ; 
a  milk  farm. 

Dai'ry-maid,  ft.  a  female  servant  who  man- 
ages the  dairy. 

Diii'sy,  n.  (S.  dceg,  eage)  a  flower. 
Dai'sied,  a.  full  of  daisies. 

Dale,  n.  (D.  dal)  a,  space  between  hills. 

Dally,  v.    (D.  dollen)  to  trifle ;    to 

fondle  ;  to  sport ;  to  delay. 
Darii-an9e,    n.    mutual   caresses;    acts    of 

fondness ;  delay. 
Dal'li-er,  ft.  a  trifier  ;  a  fondler. 

Dam,  n.  (Fr.  dame)  a  female  parent. 

Dam,  v.  (S.  demmari)  to  confine  water. 
— w.  a  mole  or  bank  to  confine  water. 

Dam'age,  n.  (L.  damnum)  mischief ; 
hurt ;  loss  :  pi.  compensation  for  mischief 
or  loss. — v.  to  injure ;  to  impair. 

Dam'age-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  damaged. 

Da,mf2b-sgene,n.{Jj.Damascus)  a  species 

of  plum. 
Bam'ask,  ft.  figured  linen  or  silk. — v.  to  form 

flowers  on  stuffs  ;  to  variegate. 
Dam'as-kin,  ft.  a  sabre. 
Dam'ask-ro§e,  ft.  a  red  rose. 

Dame,  n.  (Fr.)  a  lady ;  a  mistress  of 
a  family. 

Damn,  dam,  v.  (L.  damno)  to  doom  to 
eternal  torments  ;  to  curse  ;  to  condemn. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


DAM 


107 


DAW 


Dam'na-ble,  a.  deserving  damnation. 

Dam'na-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  damnable. 

Dam'na-bly,  ad.  in  a  damnable  manner. 

Dam-na'tion,  n.  exclusion  from  divine  mercy; 
condemnation  ;  state  of  eternal  torment. 

Dam'na-to-rj',  a.  containing  condemnation. 

Dam'ned,p.  a.  hateful ;  detestable ;  abhorred. 

Dam'ni-fy,  v.  to  injure  ;  to  cause  loss. 

Dam'ning-ness,  n.  tendency  to  procure  dam- 
nation. 

Damp,  a.  (D.)  moist ;  wet ;  foggy  ;  de- 
jected.— n.  moisture;  fog;  dejection.—  v.  to 
moisten ;  to  wet ;  to  depress ;  to  discourage. 

Dampish,  a.  inclining  to  wet ;  moist. 

Damplsh-ness,  n.  tendency  to  wetness. 

Damp'ness,  n.  moisture  ;  fogginess. 

Damp'y,  a.  moist ;  dejected. 

Dam'sel,  n.  (Fr.  damoiselle)  a  young 
woman ;  a  girl. 

Dam'son,  dam'zn.    See  Damascene. 

Dance,  v.  (Fr.  danser)  to  leap  or  move 
with  measured  steps. — n.  a  regulated  move- 
ment of  the  feet ;  a  motion  of  one  or  many 
in  concert. 

Dan'cer,  n.  one  who  practises  dancing. 

Dancing,  n.  a  moving  with  steps  to  music 

Pfm'cing-mas-ter,n.one  who  teaches  dancing. 

Dancing-school,  n.  a  place  where  dancing  is 
taught. 

Dan-de-li'on,  n.  (Fr.  dent,  de,  lion)  a 
plant. 

Dan'dle,  v.  (Ger.  tandeln)  to  move  a 
child  up  and  down  ;  to  fondle  ;  to  delay. 

Dan'dy,  n.  (Fr.  dandin)  a  fop. 
Dan'di-prat,  n.  a  conceited  little  fellow. 

Dane,  n.  a  native  of  Denmark, 
Da'nish,  a.  relating  to  the  Danes. 
Dane'gelt,  n.  tribute  paid  to  the  Danes. 

Dan'ger,  n.  (Fr.)  risk  ;  hazard ;  peril. 
Dan'ger-less,  a.  without  hazard. 
Dan'ger-ous,  a.  hazardous;  perilous. 
Dan'ger-ous-ly,  ad.  hazardously  ;  perilously. 
Dan'ger-ous-ness,  n.  hazard  ;  peril. 

Dan'gle,  v.   (Dan.  dingier)   to  hang 

loose ;  to  follow. 
Dan'gler,  n.  one  who  dangles  or  hangs  about. 

Dank,  a.  (Ger.  tiinken  1)  damp  ;  moist. 
Danklsh,  a.  somewhat  dank. 

Dap'i-fer,  n.  (L.  dapes,fero)  one  who 
brings  meat  to  the  table. 

Dap'per,a.  (D.)  little  and  active  ;  neat. 

Dap'ple,  a.  (apple1.)  marked  with 
various  colours ;  streaked. — v.  to  streak  ; 
to  variegate. 

Dare,  v.  (S.  dear)  to  have  courage  for 
any  purpose  ;  not  to  be  afraid  :  p.  t.  durst. 

Dare,  v.  to  challenge  ;  to  defy. 

Dar'er,  n.  one  who  dares  or  defies. 

Dar'ing,  p.  a.  bold  ;  adventurous  ;  fearless. 

Dar'ing-ly,  ad.  boldly  ;  courageously. 

Dar'ing-ness,  n.  boldness ;  fearlessness. 

Dark,  a.  (S.  deor?)  wanting  light ;  not 
•     of  a  vivid  colour ;  obscure  ;  gloomy.— n. 
want  of  light ;  obscurity. 


Dar'ken,  dar'kn,  v.  to  make  dark. 
Dar'ken-er,  n.  one  that  darkens. 
Dark'ish,  a.  approaching  to  dark  ;  dusky. 
Darkling,  a.  being  in  the  dark. 
Darkly,  ad.  obscurely ;  blindly. 
Dark'ness,  n.  absence  of  light ;  obscurity. 
Dark'some,  a.  gloomy;  obscure. 
DarkliOuse,  n.  a  madhouse. 
Dark'work-ing,  a.  working  in  secret. 

Darling,  a.  (S.  dyre)  beloved ;  fa- 
vourite.— n.  one  much  beloved. 

Darn,  v.  (W.)  to  mend  a  rent  or  hole. 
Darning,  n.  the  act  of  mending  holes. 

Dar'nel,  n.  a  weed. 

Dart,  n.  (Fr.  dard)  a.  weapon  thrown 

by  the  hand.— v.  to  throw ;  to  emit. 
Darker,  n.  one  who  throws  a  dart. 

Dash,  v.  (Sw.  daska)  to  strike  against ; 
to  break ;  to  besprinkle ;  to  mingle  ;  to 
sketch  in  haste  ;  to  obliterate ;  to  con- 
found; to  fly  off;  to  rush. — n.  collision; 
a  blow ;  admixture ;  a  mark  in  writing( — ). 

Dashing,  a.  rushing  carelessly ;  precipitate. 

Das'tard,  n.  (S.  adastrigan)  a  coward 

— a.  cowardly. — v.  to  intimidate. 
Das'tar-dlze,  v.  to  intimidate ;  to  terrify. 
Das'tard-ly,  a.  cowardly ;  timorous ;  mean. 
Das'tard-ll-ness,  n.  cowardliness. 
Das'tar-dy,  n.  cowardliness  ;  timorousness. 

Date,  n.  (L.  datum)  the  time  at  which 
a  letter  is  written,  or  an  event  happens  ;  a 
stipulated  time  ;  duration;  continuance.— 
v.  to  note  the  time  ;  to  reckon  ;  to  begin. 

Date'less,  a.  without  a  date  or  fixed  term. 

Dat'er,  n.  one  who  dates  writings. 

Dala-ry,  n.  an  officer  of  the  chancery  at 
Rome  ;  the  office  of  a  datary. 

Dalive,  a.  the  epithet  of  the  case  that  signi- 
fies the  person  to  whom  any  tbing  is  given. 

Da'tum,  n.  a  truth  granted :  pi.  da'ta. 

Date,  n.   (Gr.  daktulos)  the  fruit  of 

a  species  of  palm  tree. 
Daub,  v.  (W.  dwbiaw)  to  smear  ;  to 

paint  coarsely. — n.  a  coarse  painting. 
Daub'er,  n.  one  who  daubs. 
Daub'er-y,  n.  any  thing  artful. 
Daubing,  n.  plaster  ;  mortar  ;  paint. 
Daub'y,  a.  glutinous ;  viscous  ;  adhesive. 

Daughter,  da'ter,  n.    (S.  dohtor)   a 

female  child  ;  a  female  descendant. 
Daugh'ter-ly,  a.  like  a  daughter. 
Daughler-li-ness,  n.  state  of  a  daughter. 

Daunt,  v.  (L.  domitol)  to  discourage  ; 

to  frighten  ;  to  intimidate. 
Dauntless,  a.  fearless ;  bold. 
Dauntless-ness,  n.  fearlessness. 

Dau'phin,  n.  (Fr.)  the  heir  apparent 

to  the  crown  of  France. 
Dau'phin-ess,  n.  the  wife  of  the  dauphin. 

Daw,  n.  a  bird. 
Dawlsh,  a.  like  a  daw. 

Daw'dle,  v.  to  waste  time  ;  to  trifle. 

Dawn,  v.  (S.  dagian)  to  begin  to  grow 
light ;  to  glimmer ;  to  open. — n.  break  oi 
day ;  beginning ;  rise. 


tube,  tfib,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  bd?,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


DAW 


108 


DEB 


Dawn'ing,  n.  break  of  day ;  morning. 

Day,  n.  (S.  dag)  the  time  between  the 
rising  and  setting  of  the  sun  ;  the  time  from 
noon  to  noon,  or  midnight  to  midnight ; 
light ;  sunshine  ;  life  ;  an  appointed  time ; 
an  age  ;  a  contest. 

Dai'ly,  a.  happening  every  day. — ad.  every 
day ;  very  often. 

Pay'bed,  n.  a  couch  for  rest  during  the  day. 

Day'book,  n.  a  daily  register  of  mercantile 
transactions. 

Day'break,  n.  first  appearance  of  light ;  dawn. 

Day'dream,  n.  a  vision  to  the  waking  senses. 

Day'la-bour,  n.  labour  by  the  day. 

Day'la-bour-er,  n.  one  who  works  by  the  day. 

Day'light,  n.  the  light  of  day. 

Days'man,  n.  an  umpire ;  a  mediator. 

Day-spring,  n.  the  rise  of  the  day ;  dawn. 

Day'star,  n.  the  morning  star. 

Day'tlme,  n.  time  in  which  there  is  light. 

Day'work,  n.  work  imposed  by  the  day. 

Daze,  v.  (S.  dwcBs  ?)  to  overpower  with 
light ;  to  blind  by  too  strong  a  light. 

Daz'zle,  v.  to  overpower  with  light ;  to  sur- 
prise with  splendour. 

Daz'zling,  p.  a.  striking  with  splendour. 

Daz'zling-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  dazzle. 

Dea'con,  de'kn,  n.  (Gr.  dia,koneo)  one 

of  the  lowest  order  of  the  clergy ;  an  over- 
seer of  the  poor ;  the  master  of  an  incor- 
porated company. 

Pea'con-ess,  n.  a  female  deacon. 

Dea'con-ry,  Dea'con-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a 
deacon. 

Dead,  a.  (S.)  deprived  of  life  ;  inani- 
mate ;  motionless ;  dull ;  still ;  tasteless. — 
n.  dead  men  ;  a  still  time ;  depth. 

Dead'en,  v.  to  deprive  of  force  or  sensation ; 
to  make  vapid  or  spiritless. 

Dead'ish,  a.  resembling  what  is  dead. 

Deadly,  a.  destructive;  mortal. — ad.  mor- 
tally ;  implacably. 

Dead'li-h66d,  n.  the  state  of  the  dead. 

Dead'li-ness,  n.  the  being  deadly. 

Dead'ness,  n.  loss  of  life ;  frigidity ;  faintness. 

Dead'do-ing,  a.  destructive  ;  killing. 

Dead'drunk,  a.  so  drunk  as  to  be  helpless. 

DeaxTheart-ed,  a.  having  a  faint  heart. 

Dead-heart'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  fortitude. 

Dead'klll-ing,  a.  killing  at  once. 

Dead'llft,  n.  a  hopeless  exigence. 

Dead'rgck-on-ing,  n.  conjecture  of  the  place 
where  a  ship  is  by  the  log. 

Dead'struck,  a.  struck  with  horror. 

Deaf,  a.   (S.)  wanting  the   sense   of 

hearing  ;  not  listening  ;  obscurely  heard. 
Deafen,  v.  to  make  deaf. 
Deafness,  n.  want  of  power  to  hear. 

Deal,  n.  (S.  dcel)  a  part ;  a  quantity  ; 

a  thin  plank. — v.  to  distribute ;  to  traffic ; 

to  intervene  ;  to  act. 
Deafer,  n.  one  who  deals;  a  trader. 
Deafing,  n.  action ;  intercourse  ;  traffic. 

De-al-ba'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  albus)  the  act 
of  bleaching. 

De-am-bu-la'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  ambulo) 

the  act  of  walking  abroad. 
De-am'bu-la-to-ry,  a.  walking  abroad. — n.  a 

place  to  walk  in. 


Dean,  n.  (L.  decanus)  the  second  dig- 
nitary of  a  diocese. 
Dean'er-y,  n.  the  office  or  house  of  a  desn. 
Dean'ship,  n.  the  office  and  rank  of  a  dean. 

Dear,  a.  (S.  dyre)  beloved  ;  precious  ; 
costly;  scarce. — n.  a  word  of  endearment. 
Dear'ly,  ad.  with  fondness  ;  at  a  high  price. 
Deafness,  n.  fondness  ;  costliness. 
Dearth,  n.  scarcity ;  want ;  famine. 
Dear'bought,  a.  purchased  at  a  high  price. 
Dear'loved,  a.  much  loved. 

Death,?z.  (S.)  extinction  of  life  ;  mor- 
tality; manner  of  dying ;  state  of  the  dead. 

DeatlVful,  a.  destructive  ;  murderous. 

D6ath'ful-ness,  n.  appearance  of  death. 

Death'less,  a.  never-dying ;  immortal. 

Death'llke,  a.  resembling  death. 

Death'bed,  n.  the  bed  on  which  a  person  dies. 

Death' ward,  ad.  toward  death. 

Death'bod-ing,  a.  portending  death. 

D^ath'dart-ing,  a.  inflicting  death. 

DSathVdoor,  n.  near  approach  of  death. 

Deaths'man,  n.  an  executioner. 

Death'shad-owed,  a.  encompassed  by  the 
shades  of  death. 

Death'to-ken,  n.  a  sign  of  approaching  death. 

Death'watch,  n.  an  insect  whose  noise  is 
supposed'  to  prognosticate  death. 

De-bar',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  barre)  to  ex- 
clude ;  to  hinder. 

De-base',  v.  (L.  de,  basis)  to  lower  ;  ta 

degrade ;  to  adulterate. 
De-base'ment,  n.  the  act  of  debasing. 
De-bas'er,  n.  one  who  debases. 

De-bate',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  battre)  to  dis- 
pute ;  to  contest ;  to  deliberate. — n.  a  dis- 
pute ;  a  quarrel ;  a  contest. 

De-bat'a-ble,  a.  subject  to  debate. 

De-bate'ful,  a.  quarrelsome ;  contentious. 

De-bate'ment,  n.  controversy  ;  combat. 

De-batrer,  n.  a  disputant ;  an  arguer. 

De-bauch',  v.  (Fr.  debaucher)  to  cor- 
rupt ;  to  vitiate. — n.  a  fit  of  intemperance ; 
excess ;  lewdness. 

De-bauch'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  profligate  manner. 

De-bau9h'ed-ness,n.intemperance ;  lewdness. 

Deb-au-cheer,  dfib-o-shee',  n.  a  drunkard  ;  a 
man  given  to  intemperance. 

Debauch'er,  n.  one  who  debauches. 

De-bauch'er-y,  n.  intemperance ;  lewdness. 

De-baufh'ment,  n.  the  act  of  debauching. 

De-bent 'ure,  n.  (L.  debeo)  a  writing 
acknowledging  a  debt. 

Deb'ile,  a.  (L.  debilis)  weak  ;  feeble. 
De-blFi-tate,  v.  to  weaken  ;  to  enfeeble. 
De-bll-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  weakening. 
De-blH-ty,  n.  weakness  ;  feebleness. 

Deb'it,  n.  (L.  debitum)  the  debtor  side 
of  an  account. — v.  to  enter  on  the  debtor 
side  of  an  account. 

Debt,  det,  n.  what  one  person  owes  to  an- 
other ;  what  one  is  obliged  to  do  or  suffer. 

DSbt'or,  n.  one  who  owes  to  another ;  the 
side  of  an  account  on  which  debts  are 
charged. 

Deb-o-nair',  a.  (Fr.  de,  bon,  air)  ele- 
gant ;  civil ;  well-bred. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pfn,  field,  fir;  n&te,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


DEB 


109 


DEC 


Deb-o-nair'i-ty,  n.  elegance  of  manners. 
Peb-o-nair'ly,  ad.  elegantly;  civilly. 
Pfib-o-nair'ness,  n.  civility';  complaisance. 

Dec'a-chord,  n.  (Gr.  deka,  chorde)  a 
musical  instrument  with  ten  strings. 

Dec'ade,  n.  (Gr.  deka)  the  sum  or 
number  of  ten. 

De-ca'dence,  De-ca'den-cy,  n.  (L.  de, 
cado)  decay ;  fall. 

Dec'a-gon,  n.  (Gr.  deka,gonia)  a  figure 
having  ten  sides. 

Dec'a-logue,  n.  (Gr.  deka,  logos)  the 

ten  commandments. 
Pe-cal'o-gist,  n.  an  expositor  of  the  decalogue. 

De-camp7,  v.  (L.  de,  campus)  to  shift 
the  camp ;  to  move  off. 

De-ca'nal,  a.  (L.  decanus)  pertaining 
to  a  deanery. 

De-cant',  v.  (L.  de,  cantum)  to  pour  off 

gently  so  as  to  leave  the  sediment. 
Pe-can'ter,  n.  a  glass  vessel  for  liquor. 

De-cap'i-tate,u.(L.rf£,cfl7)?jO  to  behead. 
Pe-c&p-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  beheading. 

Dec'a-stTch,  n.  (Gr.  deka,  stichos)  a 
poem  of  ten  lines. 

De-cay',  v.  (L.  de,  cado)  to  lose  excel- 
lence ;  to  decline  ;  to  impair. — n.  decline ; 
gradual  failure. 

De-cay'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  decay. 

Pe-cay'er,  n.  that  which  causes  decay. 

Pe-cay'ing,  n.  decline. 

De-cease',  n.  (L.  de,  cessum)  departure 
from  life  ;  death.— v.  to  die. 

De-ceive',  v.  (L.  de,  capio)  to  cause  to 
mistake ;  to  impose  upon ;  to  cheat;  to  mock. 
J)e-ceiv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  deceived. 
Pe-9eiv'a-ble-ness,n.liableness  to  be  deceived. 
Pe-peiv'er,  n.  one  who  deceives. 
Pe-peiv'ing,  n.  the  act  of  cheating. 
Pe-geit',  n.  fraud  ;  a  cheat ;  artifice. 
Pe-peit'fQl,  a.  full  of  deceit ;  fraudulent. 
Pe-geit'ful-ly,  ad.  fraudulently  ;  with  deceit. 
Pe-peit'ful-ness,  n.  the  being  fraudulent. 
Pe-geit'less,  a.  free  from  deceit. 
Pe-pep'ti-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  deceived. 
Pe-pep-ti-bll'i-ty ,n.  liableness  to  be  deceived. 
Pe-g£p'tion,  n.  the  act  of  deceiving;  fraud. 
Pe-cep'tious,  a.  apt  to  deceive. 
Pe-pgp'tive,  a.  having  power  to  deceive. 

De-cem'ber,  n.  (L.  decern)  the  last 
month  of  the  year. 

De-cem'vi-rT,  n.  pi.  (L.)  ten  men  ap- 
pointed to  draw  up  a  code  of  laws  in 
ancient  Rome. 

Pc-pem'vi-ral,  a.  belonging  to  a  decern virate. 

Pe-pem'vi-rate,  n.  government  by  ten  men. 

De'cent,  a.  (L.  deceo)  becoming  ;  fit ; 

suitable ;  modest ;  grave. 
Pc'cen-gy,  n.  propriety  ;  modesty. 
De'cent-iy,  ad.  in  a  decent  manner. 
De'pent-ness,  n.  propriety ;  due  formality. 

De-cen'ni-al,  a.  (L.  decern,  annus)  con- 
tinuing ten  years. 


De-cern',  v.  (L.  de,  cerno)  to  judge. 

De-cerpt',  a.  (L.  de,  carptum)  cropped* 
De-cerp'tion,  n.  a  cropping  or  taking  off. 

De-cer-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  de,  certo)  strife  ; 
contest  for  mastery. 

De-ces'sion,7i.(L.Gte,c£ssMm)  departure. 

De-charm',  v.  (L.  de,  carmen)  to  coun- 
teract a  charm. 

De-cide',  v.  (L.  de,  ccedo)  to  fix  the 
event  of ;  to  determine;  to  settle. 

De-pld'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  decided. 

De-cid'ed,  p.  a.  determined  ;  unequivocal. 

De-cld'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  determined  manner. 

De-pid'er,  n.  one  who  determines. 

De-pls'ion,  n.  determination  of  a  difference, 
doubt,  or  event ;  the  act  of  separation. 

De-gl'sive,  a.  conclusive  ;  final ;  positive. 

De-cl'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  conclusive  manner. 

De-cl'sive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  decisive. 

Dec'i-dence,7i.  (L.de,cado)  a  falling  off. 
De-cld'u-ous,  a.  falling  ;  not  perennial. 

Dec'i-mal,  a.  (L.  decern)  numbered  by 

ten. — n.  a  tenth. 
Dec'i-niate,  v.  to  select  every  tenth. 
Dep-i-ma'tion,  n.  a  selection  of  every  tenth. 
Dep'i-ma-tor,  n.  one  who  decimates. 

Dec'i-mo-sex'to,  n.    (L.)   a  book   in 

wliich  the  sheet  is  folded  into  sixteen  leaves. 

De-ci'pher,  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  chiffre)  to 

explain  ;  to  unfold  ;  to  unravel. 
De-cl'pher-er,  n.  one  who  deciphers. 

DSck,  v.  (S.  decan)  to  dress  ;  to  adorn. 

— n.  the  floor  of  a  ship. 
Peck'er,  n.  one  who  dresses  or  adorns  ;   a 

ship  having  decks. 
Deck'ing,  n.  ornament. 

De-claim',  v.  (L.  de,  clamo)  to  speak 

to  the  passions  ;  to  harangue. 
De-clalrn'er,  n.  one  who  declaims. 
Pe-claim'ing,  n.  an  appeal  to  the  passions. 
Dec-la-ma'tion,  n.  a  discourse  to  the  passions. 
Pfic-la-ma'tor,  n.  an  orator  ;  a  rhetorician. 
De-clam'a-to-ry,  a.  appealing  to  the  passions 

De-clare',  v.  (L.  de,  clarits)  to  make 
known  ;  to  proclaim  ;  to  publish. 

De-clar'a-ble,  a.  capable  of  proof. 

D6c-la-ra'tion,  n.  an  open  expression  ;  an 
affirmation ;  a  proclamation. 

De-clar'a-tive,  a.  proclaiming;  explanatory. 

De-clar'a-to-ry,  a.  affirmative  ;  expressive. 

De-clar'a-to-ri-ly,  ad.  by  declaration. 

Pe-clar'ed-ly,  ad.  avowedly;  openly. 

De-clare'ment,  n.  discovery  ;  testimony. 

De-clar'er,  n.  one  who  declares. 

De-clar'ing,  n.  publication ;  exposition. 

De-clme',  v.  (L.  de,  clino)  to  lean  ;  to 
fail;  to  decay;  to  bring  down;  to  shun  ; 
to  refuse;  to  inflect. — n.  a  falling  off;  di- 
minution; decay. 

De-clen'sion,  n.  tendency  to  fall ;  degene- 
racy; descent;  inflection  of  words. 

Pe-cll'na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  declined. 

PSc-li-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bending  down  ; 
descent ;  variation  ;  deviation  ;  decay. 

Pgeyli-na-tor,  Pe-clln'a-to-ry,  n.  an  instru- 
ment used  in  dialling. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  £e«i,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

G 


DEC 


110 


DEF 


De-cliv'i-ty,n.  {~L.de,  clivus) a  gradual 
descent ;  a  slope. 

De-coct',  v.  (L.  de,coctum)  to  prepare 
by  boiling ;  to  digest. 

De-c6c'tion,  n.  the  act  of  boiling ;  a  prepa- 
ration made  by  boiling. 

De-collate,  v.  (L.  de,  collum)  to  behead. 
DSc-ol-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  beheading. 

De-col-o-ra'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  color)  ab- 
sence of  colour. 

De-com-pose',  v.  (h.de,  con,  positurri)  to 
separate  the  constituent  parts ;  to  resolve 
into  elementary  principles;  to  dissolve. 

De-com-p6s'ite,a.  compounded  a  second  time. 

De-com-po-sl'tion,  n.  a  separation  of  parts. 

De-com-pQtmd',  v.  to  compound  a  second 
time. — a.  compounded  a  second  time. 

De-com-p6und'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  dissolved. 

Dec'o-rate,  v.  (L.  decor)  to  adorn ;  to 

deck ;  to  embellish. 
Dec-o-ra'tion,  n.  ornament ;  embellishment. 
De-co'rous,  a.  becoming  ;  proper ;  decent. 
De-co'rous-ly,  ad.  in  a  becoming  manner. 
De-co'rum,  n.  propriety;  decency;  order. 

De-cor'ti-cate,?;.  (L.de, cortex)  to  strip 

off  bark ;  to  peel. 
De-cor-ti-ca/tion,  n.  the  act  of  peeling. 

De-coy',  v.  (D.  kooi)  to  lure  into  a 

snare  ;  to  entrap. — n.  a  lure  ;  a  snare. 
De-c&y'duck,  n.  a  duck  that  lures  others. 

De-crease',  v.  (L.  de,  cresco)  to  grow 
less  ;  to  diminish.— n.  state  of  growing 
less  ;  decay. 

DeVre-ment,  n.  decrease ;  waste. 

De-cre'tion,  n.  the  state  of  growing  less. 

De-cree',  v.  (L.  de,  cretum)  to  deter- 
mine ;  to  ordain  ;  to  appoint. — n.  an  edict ; 
a  law  ;  a  determination. 

De-cre'tal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  decree. — n.  a 
book  of  decrees  or  edicts. 

De-cre'tist,  n.  one  who  studies  the  decretal. 

De-cre'tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  decreeing. 

Dec-re-to'ri-al,  a.  belonging  to  a  decree. 

Dec're-to-ry,  a.  judicial ;  definitive  ;  critical. 

Dec're-to-ri-ly,  ad.  in  a  definitive  manner. 

De-crep'it,  a.  (L.  de,  crepitum)  wasted 

and  worn  by  age  or  infirmity. 
De-crgp'it-ness,  De-crgp'i-tude,  n.  a  broken 

state  of  body  from  age  or  infirmity. 
De-crgp'i-tate,  v.  to  crackle  in  the  tire. 

De-crown',  v.  (L.  de,  corona)  to  deprive 

of  a  crown. 
De-crdwn'ing,  n.  the  depriving  of  a  crown. 

De-cry',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  crier)  to  cry 

down  ;  to  clamour  against ;  to  censure. 
De-cri'al,  n.  clamorous  censure. 
De-cri'er,  n.  one  who  decries. 

Dec-u-ba'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  cubo)  the  act 

of  lying  down. 
De-cunr'bence,  De-cunVben-cy,  n.  the  act  of 

lying  down  ;  the  posture  of  lying. 
De-cum/bent,  a.  lying  ;  leaning ;  bending. 
De-cum'bi-ture,  n.  confinement  to  bed. 

Dec'u-ple,  a.  (L.  decern)  tenfold. 
De-cu'n-on,  n.  a  commander  over  ten. 
DeVu-ry,  n.  a  body  of  ten  men. 


De-cur  rent,  a.  (L.  de,  curro)  running 

or  extending  down-wards. 
De-cur/8ion,  n.  the  act  of  running  down. 

De-cus'sate,  v.  (L.  decusso)  to  inter- 
sect at  acute  angles. 
De-cus-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  crossing. 

De-den-ti'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  dens)  loss  or 
shedding  of  the  teeth. 

Ded'i-cate,  v.  (L.  de,  dico)  to  devote  ; 
to  consecrate  ;  to  inscribe. — a.  devoted  ; 
consecrated. 

Ded-i-ca/tion,  n.  the  act  of  dedicating  ;  con- 
secration ;  an  address  to  a  patron. 

Ded'i-ca-tor,  n.  one  who  dedicates. 

Ded'i-ca-to-ry,  a.  composing  a  dedication. 

De-di'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  do)  a  giving  up  ; 

surrender. 
De-duce',  v.  (L.  de,  duco)  to  draw 

from  ;  to  infer  ;  to  gather. 
De-duce'ment,  n.  the  thing  deduced. 
De-du'fi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  deduced. 
De-duct',  v.  to  take  away ;  to  subtract. 
De-dQc'tion,    n.    that   which  is  deducted  ; 

abatement ;  inference ;  conclusion. 
De-duc'tive,  a.  that  may  be  deduced. 
De-duc'tive-ly,  ad.  by  regular  deduction. 

Deed,  n.  (S.  deed)  an  action ;  an  ex- 
ploit ;  fact ;  a  writing  containing  a  con- 
tract and  the  evidence  of  its  execution. 

DeedlesSja. without  action ;  without  exploits. 

Deem,  v.  (S.  deman)  to  think ;  to 
judge  ;  to  determine  ;  to  imagine. 

Deep,  a.  (S.  deop)  extending  or  being 
far  below  the  surface  ;  profound  ;  low  ; 
entering  far ;  sagacious  ;  insidious ;  grave ; 
dark-coloured. — n.  the  ocean ;  the  most 
solemn  or  still  part. — ad.  to  a  great  depth. 

Deep'en,  deep'n,  v.  to  make  or  grow  deep. 

Deeply,  ad.  to  a  great  depth  ;  profoundly. 

Pegp'ness,  n.  profundity;  sagacity;  craft. 

D6pth,  n.  measure  from  the  surface  down- 
wards ;  a  deep  place ;  the  middle  of  a 
season  ;  abstruseness  ;  obscurity  ;  sagacity. 

Deep'draw-ing^.sinking  deep  into  the  water. 

Deep'mOuthed ,  a.  having  a  hoarse  loud  voice. 

Deep'mus-ing,  a.  thinking  profoundly. 

Deep'reaa,  a.  profoundly  versed. 

Deer,  n.  (S.  deor)  an  animal,  hunted 

for  venison. 

De-face',  v.  (L.  de,  facto)  to  destroy; 

to  erase  ;  to  disfigure. 
De-face'inent.n.injury ;  erasure;  destruction. 
De-fa'9er,  n.  one  who  defaces. 

De-fail'ance,  n.  (L.  de,fallo)  failure  ; 

miscarriage. 

De-fal'cate,  v.  (L.  de,faloc)  to  cut  off. 
De-fal-ca/tion,  n.  diminution ;  abatement. 

De-fame',  v.  (L.  de,  fauna)  to  slander  ; 

to  calumniate. 
Dgf-a-ma'tion,  n.  slander  ;  calumny. 
De-fam'a-to-ry,  a.  slanderous ;  calumnious. 
De-fam'er,  n.  a  slanderer  ;  a  calumniator. 
De-fam'ing,  n.  slander  ;  detraction. 

De-f  at'i-gate,v.(L.  de,fatigo)  to  weary. 
De-fat'i-ga-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  weary. 
De-fat-i-ga'tion,  n.  weariness  ;  fatigue. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  s6n; 


DEF 


111 


DEG 


De-fault',  n.  (L.  de,  /alio)  omission  ; 

failure  ;  defect. — v.  to  fail  in  performing. 
De-fault'ed,  a.  having  defect. 
De-fault'er,  n.  one  who  makes  default. 

De-fea'sance,  n.  (L.  de,  faciei)  the  act 

of  annulling. 
De-fea$'i-ble,  a.  that  ma}'  be  annulled. 

De-feat',  v.  (L.  de,  factum)  to  over- 
throw ;  to  frustrate. — n.  an  overthrow. 

Def'e-cate,  v.  (L.  de,fax)  to  purify; 
to  cleanse. — a.  purified. 

Def-e-ca/tion,  n.  purification. 

De-fect',  n.  (L.  de,  factum)  want ;  im- 
perfection ;  fault. 
De-fec'ti-ble,  a.  imperfect ;  liable  to  defect. 
De-fec-ti-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  failing. 
De-fec'tion,n.want ;  failure ;  apostasy;  revolt. 
De-fec'tive,  a.  wanting ;  full  of  defects ;  faulty. 
De-fSc'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  defective  manner. 
De-fec'tive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  defective. 
De-fec'tu-ous,  a.  full  of  defects. 

De-fend',  v.  (L.  defendo)  to  protect ; 

to  maintain  ;  to  fortify ;  to  repel. 
De-fSnce',  n.  protection  ;  guard ;  vindication. 
De-fen  ced,  a.  fortified. 
De-fenceress,  a.  without  defence  ;  unarmed ; 

unprotected ;  impotent. 
De-fenee'less-ness,  n.  an  unprotected  state. 
De-fend'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  defended. 
De-fSnd'ant,  a.  proper  for  defence ;  making 

defence.— n.  a  person  accused  or  sued. 
De-fend'er,  n.  one  who  defends. 
De-fen'sa-tive,  n.  guard  ;  a  bandage. 
De-fen'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  defended. 
De-fen'sive,  a.  that  serves  to  defend.— n.  a 

safeguard  ;  state  of  defence. 
De-fen'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  defensive  manner. 

De-fer',  v.  (L.  de,fero)  to  put  off;  to 

delay ;  to  submit. 

eTer-ence,  fl.  regard  ;  respect ;  submission. 
Def'er-ent,  a.  carrying. — n.  that  which  carries. 
De-fer'ment,  n.  delay;  postponement. 
De-fer'rer,  n.  one  who  defers. 

De-f I'ance.    See  under  Defy. 

De-fi'cient,  a.  (L.  de,  facio)  failing; 

wanting ;  imperfect. 
De-f  Science,  De-f  I'cien-cy,  n.  want ;  failing. 
DeTi-cit,  n.  want ;  deficiency. 

De-f  lie',  v.  (S.  afylan)  to  make  foul ; 

to  pollute  ;  to  corrupt. 
De-flle'ment,  n.  pollution  ;  corruption. 
De-f  Il'er,  n.  one  who  defiles. 

De-file',  v.  (L.de,  filum)  to  go  off  file 
by  file.— n.  a  narrow  pass. 

De-fine',  v.  (L.  de, finis)  to  explain; 
to  describe  ;  to  determine. 

De-f  In'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  defined. 

De-f  In'er,  n.  one  who  defines. 

DeTi-nite,  a.  certain  ;  exact ;  precise. 

Defi-nite-ly,  ad.  in  a  definite  manner. 

Def-i-nl'tionjfi.an  explanation ;  a  description. 

De-fln'i-tive,  a.  determinate  ;  positive  ;  ex- 
press.— n.  that  which  ascertains  or  defines. 

De-fln'i-tive-ly,  ad.  positively;  decisively. 

Def la-grate,  v.  (L.  de,  fiagro)  to  set 

fire  to  ;  to  burn. 
De-fla'gra-ble,  a.  combustible. 


DeT-la-gra-biFi-ty,  n.  combustibility. 
Def-la-gra'tion,  n.  burning;  combustion. 

De-flect',  v.    (L.  de,  fiecto)   to  turn 

aside  ;  to  deviate  ;  to  bend. 
De-fleVtion,  n.  a  turning  aside ;  deviation. 

De*-floiir',  v.  (L.  de,fios)  to  deprive  of 

flowers ;  to  ravish. 
Dgf-lo-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  deflouring. 
De-flour'er,  n.  one  who  deflours. 

De-flow',  v.  (L.  de,fiuo)  to  flow  down. 
De-flux',  De-flux'ion,  n.  a  flowing  down. 

Def-oe-da'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  foedus)  the 
act  of  making  filthy ;  pollution. 

De-force',  v.  (L.de,fortis)  to  keep  out 
of  possession  by  force. 

De-force'ment,  n.  a  withholding  by  force. 

De-for'ci-ant,  n.  one  who  deforces. 

De-form',  v.  (L.  de,  forma)  to  spoil 

the  form  ;  to  disfigure. — a.  disfigured. 
Def-or-ma'tion,  n.  a  disfiguring;  a  defacing. 
De-formed',  p.  a.  ugly ;  crooked  ;  disfigured. 
De-form'ed-ly,  ad.  in  an  ugly  manner. 
De-form'er,  n.  one  who  deforms  or  defaces. 
De-form'i-ty,  n.  ugliness  ;  crookedness. 

De-fraud',  v.  (L.  de,fraus)  to  deprive 

of  by  trick  ;  to  cheat. 
Dg-frau-da'tion,  n.  privation  by  fraud. 
De-fraud'er,  n.  one  who  defrauds  ;  a  cheat. 
De-fraud'ment,  n.  privation  by  fraud. 

De-fray',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.frais)  to  bear 

the  charges  of ;  to  pay. 
De-fray'er,  n.  one  who  defrays. 
De-fray'ment,  n.  payment  of  expenses. 

Deft,  a.  (S.  da?fe)  neat ;  fit ;  ready. 
Deft'ly,  ad.  neatly;  dexterously. 
Deit'ness,  n.  neatness ;  beauty. 

De-f unct',  a.  (L.  de,  functus)  dead ; 

deceased.— n.  a  dead  person. 
De-func'tion,  n.  death. 

De-fy',  v.  (L.  de,  fido)  to  challenge ; 
to  dare  ;  to  brave. 

De-f  1'ance,  n.  a  challenge  ;  a  daring. 

De-f  I'a-tb-ry,  a.  bearing  defiance. 

De-fl'er,  n/one  who  defies. 

De-gen'er-ate,  v.  (L.  de,  genus)  to  de- 
cay in  kind  or  virtue  ;  to  become  worse. — 
a.  decayed  in  good  qualities  ;  base. 

De-gen'er-a-cy,  n.  decay  in  goodness ;  a  grow- 
ing worse  or  inferior  ;  meanness. 

De-gen'er-ate-ly,  ad.  in  a  degenerate  manner. 

De-gen-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  degenerating. 

De-gen'er-ous,  a.  fallen  from  goodness ;  base. 

De-gen'er-ous-ly,  ad.  basely ;  meanly. 

Deg-lu-ti'tion,  ?i.  (L.  de,glutio)  the  act 

of  swallowing. 
De-grade',  v.  (L.  de,  gradus)  to  lower 

in  degree  ;  to  dishonour. 
Deg-ra-da'tion,  n.  act  of  degrading ;  baseness. 
De-grade'ment,  n.  deprivation  of  rank. 
De-grad'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  depreciating  manner. 
De-gree',  n.  quality ;  rank  ;  station  ;  step ; 

order ;   measure ;    descent ;    a  title  at  a 

university;  the  360th  part  of  a  circle;  60 

geographical  miles. 
Deg-us  ta'tion,n.(L.Gte,#w,s/o)  a  tasting. 


tuoe,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  cr?pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6?,  our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


DEH 


112 


DEL 


De-hort',  v.  (L.  de,hortor)  to  dissuade. 
De-hor-ta'tion,  n.  dissuasion  ;  advice  against. 
Pe-hor'ta-to-ry,  a.  belonging  to  dissuasion. 

Deign,  dan,  v.  (L.  dignus)  to  think 
worthy  ;  to  condescend ;  to  grant. 

De'i-ty,  w.  (L.  deus)  the  divine  nature  ; 

the  Divine  Being. 
Pe'i-clde,  n.  the  act  of  putting  to  death  our 

Saviour  Jesus  Christ. 
Pe'i-fy,  v.  to  make  a  god  of;  to  adore. 
De-Ifi-cal,  a.  making  divine. 
De-i-fi-ca/tion,  n.  the  act  of  deifying. 
Pe'i-fl-er,  n.  one  who  deifies. 
Pe'i-form,  a.  of  a  godlike  form. 
Pe'i§m,  n.  the  doctrine  or  creed  of  a  deist. 
Delist,  n.  one  who  acknowledges  the  existence 

of  God,  but  disbelieves  revealed  religion. 
Pe-ls'ti-cal,  a.  belonging  to  deism. 

De-ject',  v.  (L.  de,  jactum)  to  cast 
down  ;  to  grieve  ;  to  discourage  ;  to  make 
sad. — a.  cast  down  ;  low  spirited. 

Pe-jSct'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  dejected  manner. 

Pe-j6ct'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  dejected. 

De-jeVtion,  n.  lowness  of  spirits  ;  depression. 

Pe-j6ct'o-ry,  a.  having  power  to  deject. 

Pe-jeVture,  n.  that  which  is  dejected. 

De-lapsed',  a.  (L.  de,  lapsum)  fallen 

down. 
De-lap'sion,  n.  a  falling  down. 

De-late',  v.  (L.  de9  latum)  to  carry  ;  to 

convey ;  to  accuse. 
De-la'tion.  n.  conveyance  ;  an  accusation. 
De-la'tor,  n.  an  accuser  ;  an  informer. 

De-lay', v.  (L.  de,  latum)  to  put  off;  to 
hinder ;  to  stop. — w.a  putting  off;  stay;  stop. 
De-lay'er,  n.  one  who  delays. 

Del'e-ble.    See  under  Delete. 

De-lec'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  delecto)  pleasing ; 

delightful. 
De-lec'ta-ble-ness,  n.  delightfulness. 
De-lec'ta-bly,  ad.  delightfully;  pleasantly. 
Pel-ec-ta'tion,  n.  pleasure  ;  delight. 

DeTe-gate,  v.  (L.  de,  lego)  to  send  on 
an  embassy;  to  intrust. — n.  one  sent  to 
act  for  others  ;  a  deputy. — a.  deputed. 

Dei-e-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  delegating. 

De-lete',  v.  (L.  deletum)  to  blot  out. 
PeTe-ble,  a.  that  may  be  effaced. 
Pe-le'tion,  n.  the  act  of  blotting  out. 
PeTe-to-ry,  a.  that  blots  out. 
P61-e-te'ri-ous,  a.  deadly ;  destructive. 
PeTe-ter-y,  a.  destructive ;  poisonous. 

Delf,  n.  (S.  delfan)  a  mine  ;  a  quarry  ; 
earthen  ware,  made  at  Delft. 

DeTi-bate,v.(L.  de,  libo)  to  taste ;  to  sip. 
Pel-i-ba'tion,  n.  a  taste  ;  an  essay. 

De-lib'er-ate,  v.  (L.  de,  libra)  to  weigh 
in  the  mind ;  to  think  ;  to  consider.— a. 
circumspect ;  wary ;  slow. 

Pe-llb'er-ate-ly,  ad.  circumspectly ;  slowly. 

Pe-ltb'er-ate-ness,n.circumspection ;  caution. 

Pe-llb-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  deliberating ; 
thought ;  consideration. 

Pe-ltb'er-a-tive,  a.  pertaining  to  deliberation. 
— n.  a  discourse  in  which  a  subject  is  deli- 
berated or  discussed. 


Pe-llb'er-a-tive-ly,  ad.  by  deliberation. 

Del'i-ca-gy,  n.  (L.  delieice)  daintiness ; 
nicety ;  softness  ;  politeness  ;  gentle  treat- 
ment; scrupulousness;  weakness. 

PeTi-cate,  a.  nice  ;  dainty;  fine;  soft. — n.  a 
nicety ;  a  rarity. 

PeTi-cate-ly,  ad.  in  a  delicate  manner. 

Pgl'i-cate-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  delicate 

Pe-ll'cious,  a.  highly  pleasing ;  sweet. 

Pe-ll'cious  ly,  ad.  pleasantly ;  sweetly. 

Pe-ll'^ious-ness,  n.  pleasure  ;  delight. 

Pe-light',  de-lit',  n.  great  pleasure  ;  that 
which  gives  great  pleasure. — v.  to  please 
greatly  ;  to  have  pleasure  in. 

Pe-llght'er,  n.  one  who  takes  delight. 

Pe-lIghVful,  a.  pleasant ;  charming. 

Pe-llght'ful-ly,  ad.  pleasantly;  charmingly. 

Pe-llght'ful-ness,  n.  pleasure  ;  satisfaction. 

Pe-lightless,  a.  wanting  delight. 

Pe-llght'some,  a.  pleasant ;  delightful. 

Pe-llght'some-ness,  n.  pleasantness. 

Del-i-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  ligo)  a  binding 
up ;  a  bandaging. 

De-lm'e-ate,  v.  (L.  de,  lined)  to  de- 
sign ;  to  sketch  ;  to  paint. 

Pe-lln'e-a-ment,  n.  a  drawing  ;  a  painting. 

De-lIn-e-artion,n.  the  first  draught  of  a  thing ; 
an  outline  ;  a  representation ;  a  description. 

De-lm'quent,  n.  (L.  de,  linquo)  an  of- 
fender ;  one  who  has  committed  a  crime. 
Pe-lln'quen-cy,  n.  a  fault ;  a  misdeed. 

Del'i-quate,  v.  (L.de,  liqueo)  to  melt. 
Pe-llq'ui-um,  n.  (L.)  a  melting  or  dissolving 
in  the  air ;  a  fainting ;  loss. 

De-lir'i-um,  n.  (L.)  disorder  of  the  in- 
tellect ;  alienation  of  mind. 
Pe-llr'a-ment,  n.  a  doting  or  foolish  fancy. 
Pe-llr'an-cy,  PSl-i-ra'tion,  n.  folly;  dotage. 
Pe-llr'i-ous,  a.  lightheaded  ;  raving. 
Pe-llr'i-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  delirious. 

Del-i-tes'cence,  n.  (L.  de,  lateo)  retire- 
ment ;  ooscurity. 

De-Kv'er,  v.  (L.  de,  liber)  to  set  free  ; 
to  release ;  to  rescue ;  to  surrender  ;  to 
give ;  to  utter ;  to  disburden  of  a  child. 

Pe-llv'er-ance,  n.  the  act  of  delivering. 

Pe-llv'er-er,  n.  one  who  delivers. 

Pe-llv'er-y,  n.  the  act  of  delivering ;  release  ; 
rescue ;  surrender ;  utterance  ;  childbirth. 

Dell,  n.  (D.  dal)  a  hollow. 

Delph.    See  Delf. 

DeTta,  n.  (Gr.)  a  triangular  tract  of 

land  towards  the  mouth  of  a  river. 
PeTt6Id,  a.  shaped  like  a  delta  ;  triangular. 

De-lude',  v.  (L.  de,  ludo)  to  beguile ; 
to  cheat ;  to  disappoint. 

De-lud'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  deceived. 

Pe-lud'er,  n.  one  who  deludes. 

Pe-lud"ing,  n.  collusion  ;  falsehood. 

Pe-lu'ston,  n.  the  act  of  deluding;  decep- 
tion ;  fraud  ;  false  representation  ;  error. 

Pe-lursive,  a.  tending  to  deceive. 

Pe-lu'sive-ness,  n.  tendency  to  deceive. 

Pe-lu'so-ry,  a.  apt  to  deceive. 

Del'uge,  n.  (L.  diluvium)  an  inunda- 
tion ;  a  flood.— v.  to  drown  ;  to  overwhelm. 


Fate, fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  move,  son; 


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113 


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Delve,  v.  (S.  delfan)  to  dig. 
DeTver,  n.  one  who  digs. 

Dem'a-gogue,  n.  (Gr.  demos ,  ##o)  a 
leader  of  the  populace  ;  a  popular  and 
factious  orator. 

De-main',  De-mesne',  de-men',  n.  (L. 
dominus)  an  estate  in  land ;  land  adjoining 
a  mansion. 

De-mand',  v.  (L.  de,  mando)  to  ask  or 
claim  with  authority;  to  question.— n.  a 
claim  ;  a  question  ;  a  calling. 

De-niand'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  demanded. 

De-mand'ant,  n.  a  plaintiff  in  an  action. 

De-mand'er,  n.  one  who  demands. 

De-mar-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  S.  mearc) 
division  ;  separation  of  territory. 

De-mean',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  mener)  to  be- 
have ;  to  conduct ;  to  lessen. 
De-mean'our,  n.  behaviour ;  carriage. 

De-men'tate,  v.  (L.  de,  mens)  to  make 

mad. — a.  mad  ;  infatuated. 
Pe-men-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  mad. 

De-merge',  v.  (L.  de,  mergo)  to  plunge 

into  ;  to  sink  down. 
De-mersed',  a.  plunged  into  ;  drowned. 
Pe-mer'sion,  n.  a  plunging  into  ;  a  drowning. 

De-mer'it,  n.  (L.  de,  meritum)  ill  de- 
sert ;  tault. 

De-mesne'.    See  Demain. 

Dem'i-dev-il,?i.(L.  dimidium,S.deofol) 
half  a  devil. 

Dem'i-god,  n.  (L.  dimidium,  S.  god)  a 
deified  hero. 

Dem'i-lance,  n.  (L.  dimidium,  lancea) 

a  short  spear. 
Dem-i-na'tured,  a.  (L.  di?nidium,  na- 

tum)  partaking  half  the  nature  of  another 

animal. 
Dem'i-rep,    n.     (demi-reputation)     a 

woman  of  suspicious  chastity. 

Dem'i-wolf,  n.  (L.  dimidium,  S.  wulf) 

half  a  wolf. 
De-mLse',  n.  (L.  de,  missum)  death ; 

decease.— v.  to  grant  by  will. 
De-mls'sion,  n.  degradation  ;  depression. 
Pe-mlss',  De-mls'sive,  a.  humble. 
De-mlt',  v.  to  depress  ;  to  submit. 

De-moc'ra-yy,  n.  (Gr.  demos,  kratos) 

government  by  the  people. 
Dem'o-erat,  De-moc'ra-tist,  n.  one  devoted 

to  democracy. 
Dem-o-crat'ic,  Dein-o-crat'i-cal,  a.  relating 

to  a  popular  government. 
Dem-o-crat'i-cal-ly,   ad.   in  a  democratical 

manner. 

De-mol'ish,  v.  (L.  de,  moles)  to  throw 

down  ;  to  destroy. 
Pe-mSHsh-er,  n.  one  who  demolishes. 
De-mOl'ish-ment,  n.  destruction  ;  ruin. 
Dem-o-ll'tion,  n.  the  act  of  demolishing. 

De'mon,  n.  (Gr.  daimon)  a  spirit ;  an 

evil  spirit ;  a  devil. 
De'mon-ess,  n.  a  female  demon. 


De-mo'ni-ac,  Dgrn-o-nl'a'-cal,  a.  belonging  to 

demons  \  devilish. 
De-mo/ni-ac,  n.  one  possessed  by  a  demon. 
De-mo'ni-an,  a.  of  the  nature  of  demons. 
De-mon-61'a-try,  n.  the  worship  of  demons. 
De-mon-ol'o-gy,  n.  a  treatise  on  demons. 
De-mSn'o-misf ,  n.  one  subject  to  demons. 
De-mOn'o-my,  n.  the  dominion  of  demons. 
De'mon-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  demon. 

De-mon'strate,  v.  (L.  de,  monstro)  to 
show  plainly ;  to  prove  with  certainty. 

De-mOn'stra-ble,  a,  that  may  be  demon- 
strated ;  that  may  be  proved  beyond  doubt 
or  contradiction. 

De-mOn'stra-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
demonstrable. 

De-m&n'stra-bly,  ad.  evidently;  clearly. 

Dem-on-stra'tion,  n.  the  highest  degree  of 
evidence ;  certain  proof. 

De-mOn'stra-tive,  a.  invincibly  conclusive. 

De-mon'stra-tive-ly,  ad.  clearly;  plainly. 

Dem/on-stra-tor,  n.  one  who  demonstrates. 

De-mor'al-ize,  v.  (L.  de,  7710s)  to  render 

corrupt  in  morals. 
De-mOr-al-i-za'tion,  n.  destruction  of  morals. 

De-mul'cent,  a.  (L.de,  mulceo)  soften- 
ing; mollifying. 

De-miir',  v.  (L.de,  mora)  to  delay  ;  to 
pause;  to  hesitate. — n.  doubt;  he^tation. 

De-mur'rage,  n.  an  allowance  paid  for  de 
taining  ships  beyond  trie  appointed  time. 

De-mur'rer,  n.  one  who  demurs. 

De-mure',  a.  (Fr.  des,mceurs)  sober' 

grave ;  affectedly  modest. 
De-mure'ly,  ad.  with  affected  modesty. 
De-mure'ness,  n.  soberness ;  gravity. 

Den,  n.  (S.  denu)  a  cavern  ;  the  cave 
of  a  wild  beast. — v.  to  dwell  in  a  den. 

Den'a-ry,n.  (L.  denarius)  the  number 
of  ten. 

De-na'tion-al-ize,  v.  (L.  de,  natum)  to 
deprive  of  national  rights. 

De-ni'al.    See  under  Deny. 

Den'i -grate,  v.  (L.  de,niger)  to  blacken. 
Den-i-gra'tion,  n.  a  blackening. 

Den'i-zen,  n.  (W.  dinasddyn)  a  free- 
man.— v.  to  make  free. 
Den-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  free. 

De-nom'i-nate,  v.  (L.  de,  nomen)  to 

name  ;  to  give  a  name  to. 
De-nom'i-na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  named. 
De-nom-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  naming;  a 

name  ;  an  appellation  ;  a  class. 
De-n6m'i-na-tive,  a.  that  gives  a  name. 
De-nCml-na-tor,  n.  the  giver  of  a  name. 

De-note',  v.  (L.  de,  noto)  to  mark  ;  to 

be  a  sign  of;  to  betoken. 
De-norta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  denoted. 
Den-o-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  denoting. 
De-no'ta-tive,  a.  having  power  to  denote. 
De-note'ment,  n.  sign  ;  indication  ;  token. 

De-jwunge' ,v.CL.de,nuncio)  to  threaten 

publicly ;  to  inform  against ;  to  accuse. 
De-nQunce'inent,  n.  the  act  of  denouncing. 
De-n6ihrcer,  n.  one  who  denounces. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  b6^,  Stir,  ndw,  new;  fede,  ^em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


DEN 


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De-nun'ci-ate,  v.  to  threaten  ;  to  denounce. 
De-nun-ci-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  denouncing ; 

a  public  menace ;  proclamation. 
De-ntin'ci-a-tor,  n.  one  who  denounces. 

Dense,  a.  (L.  densus)  thick ;  close. 
DSn'si-ty,  n.  closeness ;  compactness. 

Dent'al,a.(L.efe?2s)  relatingto  the  teeth. 
Den-tlc-u-la'tion,  n.  the  being  set  with  teeth. 
D6nt'i-fri9e,  n.  a  powder  for  the  teeth. 
Dent'ist,  n.  one  who  cures  diseases  of  the  teeth. 
Den-tl'tion,  n.  the  breeding  of  teeth. 

De-nude',  v.  (L.  de,  nudus)  to  make 

naked ;  to  strip. 
De-nu'date,  t\  to  strip ;  to  divest. 
Den-u-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  stripping. 

De-ny',  v.  (L.  de,  nego)  to  contradict ; 

to  refuse  ;  to  disown. 
Pe-nl'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  denied. 
De-nl'al,  n.  negation  ;  refusal ;  abjuration. 
De-nl'er,  n.  one  who  denies. 

De-ob-struct',  v.  (L.  de,  ob,  structwri) 

to  remove  obstructions. 
De-6b'stru-ent,  a.  removing  obstructions. — 

n.  that  which  removes  obstructions. 

De'o-dand,  n.  (L.  Dens,  do)  a  thing 
forfeited  to  the  king  for  pious  uses. 

De-op'pi-late,  v.  (L.de,ob,pilo)  to  clear 

from  obstructions. 
De-6p-pi-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  clearing  from 

obstructions. 
De-6p/pi-la-tive,  a.  removing  obstructions. 

De-6r-di-na'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  ordo)  dis- 
order. 

De-os-cu-la'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  osculum) 
the  act  of  kissing. 

De-paint',  v.  (L.  de,  pingo)  to  picture  ; 
to  describe. 

De-part',  v.  (L.  de,  pars)  to  go  away  ; 
to  leave  ;  to  die. 

De-part'ing,  n.  a  going  away;  separation. 

De-part'ment,  n.  a  separate  office  or  division. 

De-part-ment'al,  a.  belonging  to  a  depart- 
ment or  province. 

De-par'ture,  n.  a  going  away;  death. 

De-pas'ture,  v.  (L.  de,pastum)  to  eat 
up  ;  to  feed ;  to  graze. 

De-pau'per-ate,  v.  (L.  de,  pauper)  to 
make  poor. 

De-pec'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  de,  pecto)  tough  ; 
clammy;  tenacious. 

De-pec-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  peculium) 
a  robbing  of  the  state. 

De-pend',  v.  (L.  de,  pendeo)  to  hang 
from  ;  to  rely  on. 

De-penMant,  De-pen'dent,  a.  hanging  down ; 
subordinate  ;  relying  on. — n.  one  subordi- 
nate ;  a  retainer. 

De-pen/den£e,  De-p6n'den-cy,  n.  state  of 
being  subordinate  ;  connexion  ;  reliance. 

De-pgn'der,  n.  one  who  depends. 

De-pgn'ding,  p.  a.  hanging  down ;  undecided. 

De-per'dit,  n.  (L.  de,per,  do)  any  thing 

lost  or  destroyed. 
De-per-dl'tion/w.  loss ;  destruction. 


De-phleg'mate,  v.  (L.  de,  Gr.  phlegma) 

to  clear  from  phlegm. 
De-phleg-ma'tionjft.the  separation  of  phlegm. 

De-pict',  v.  (L.  de,  pxctum)  to  paint ; 

to  portray;  to  describe. 
De-plc'ture,  v.  to  represent  in  colours. 

Dep-i-la'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  pilus)  the  act 

of  pulling  off  the  hair. 
De-pll'a-to-ry,  a.  taking  away  the  hair. 

De-ple'tion,  n.  (L .  de,  pletum)  the  act 
of  emptying. 

De-plore',  v.  (L.  de,  ploro)  to  lament ; 

to  bewail ;  to  mourn. 
De-plo'ra-ble,  a.  lamentable  ;  sad. 
De-plo'ra-ble-nessjn.state  of  being  deplorable. 
De-plo'ra-bly,  ad.  lamentably ;  miserably. 
D6p-lo-rartion,  n.  the  act  of  deploring. 
De-plo'red-ly,  ad.  lamentably. 
De-plo'rer,  n.  one  who  deplores. 

De-ploy',  v.  (L.  de,plico)  to  display; 
to  open  ;  to  extend. 

De-plume',  v.  (L.  de,  pluma)  to  strip 
of  feathers. 

De-pone',  v.  (~L.de,  pono)  to  lay  down 
as  a  pledge  ;  to  bear  testimony. 

De-pornent,  n.  a  witness  ;  an  evidence. — a. 
having  a  passive  form  with  an  active  sig- 
nification. 

De-pop'u-late,  v.  (L.  de,  popuhis)  to 

unpeople  ;  to  lay  waste. 
De-pop-u-la/tion,  n.  destruction  ;  waste. 
De-pop'u-la-tor,  n.  one  who  depopulates. 

De-port',  v.  iXt.de,  porto)  to  carry;  tu 

demean  ;  to  behave. — n.  demeanour. 
DSp-or-ta'tion,  n.  a  carrying  away ;  exile. 
De-port'ment,  n.  conduct ;  demeanour. 

De-pose',  v.  (L.  de,  positum)  to  lay 

down  ;  to  degrade  ;  to  bear  witness. 
De-pos'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  deposed. 
De-pos/al,  n.  the  act  of  deposing. 
De-pos/er,  n.  one  who  deposes. 
De-pos/ing,  n.  the  act  of  dethroning. 
De-p6§'it,  v.  to  lay  down  ;  to  lodge  in  trust. 

— n.  any  thing  lodged  in  trust ;  a  pledge. 
De-pos/i-ta-ry,  n.  one  with  whom  any  thing 

is  lodged  in  trust. 
De-pds/it-ing,  n.  a  laying  aside. 
Dep-o-si'tion,  n.  the  act  of  deposing. 
De-p6s/i-to-ry,n.  a  place  for  lodging  any  thing. 
De-potr,  de-po',  n.  (Fr.)  a  place  for  stores ;  a 

magazine. 

De-prave',  v.  (L.  de,pravus)  to  vitiate; 

to  corrupt ;  to  contaminate. 
Dep-ra-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  depraving. 
De-praved'ly,  ad.  in  a  corrupt  manner. 
De-praved'ness,  n.  corruption  ;  taint. 
De-prave'ment,  n.  vitiated  state ;  corruption. 
De-pravrer,  n.  one  who  depraves. 
De-prav'ing,  n.  the  act  of  traducing. 
De-prav'i-ty,  n.  corruption  ;  wickedness. 

Dep're-cate,  v.  (L.  de,  precor)  to  beg 
off ;  to  pray  that  evil  may  be  averted. 

Dep're-ca-ble,  a.  to  be  averted. 

Dep-re-ca'tion,  n.  prayer  against ;   entreaty. 

Dep're-ca-tive,  Dep're-ca-to-ry,a.  that  serves 
to  deprecate ;  apologetic. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


DEP 


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De-pre'ci-ate,  v.  (L.  de,  pretium)  to 
lessen  the  price  ;  to  undervalue. 

De-pre-ci-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  lessening  the 
price  or  value. 

De-pre'ci-a-tor,  n.  one  who  depreciates. 

Dep're-date,  v.  (L.  de,  prceda)  to  rob  ; 

to  pillage ;  to  spoil. 
Dep-re-da'tion,7i.a  robbing ;  a  spoiling ;  waste. 
Dep're-da-tor,  n.  a  robber ;  a  spoiler. 

De-pred'i-cate,  v.  (L.  de,  prcs,  dico)  to 
proclaim ;  to  commemorate. 

Dep-re-hend',  v.  (L.  de,  prehendo)  to 

catch ;  to  discover. 
Dep-re-hen'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  caught 
Dep-re-hen'sion,  n.  a  catching ;  a  discovery. 

De-press',  v.  (L.  de,  pressum)  to  press 

down  ;  to  humble  ;  to  deject. 
De-pres'sion,  n.  the  act  of  pressing  down ; 

abasement ;  dejection. 
De-preVsive,  a.  tending  to  depress. 
De-preYsor,  n.  one  that  depresses. 
Dep'ri-ment,  a.  pressing  down. 

De-prive',  v.  (L.  de,  privo)  to  take 

from  ;  to  bereave  ;  to  debar. 
De-prlv'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  deprivation. 
Dgp-ri-va'tion,  n.  act  of  depriving  ;  loss. 
De-prlve'ment,  n.  the  state  of  losing. 
De-priv'er,  n.  one  who  deprives. 

Depth.     See  under  Deep. 

De-puTsion,  n.  (L.  de,pulsum)  a  driv- 
ing away. 

Dep'u-rate,  v.  (L.  de,  purus)  to  purify; 

to  cleanse. — a.  purified  ;  cleansed. 
Dep-u-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  purifying. 

De-pute',  v.  (L.  de,  puto)  to  send  with 
a  commission  ;  to  empower  to  act. 

Dep-u-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  deputing;  the 
persons  deputed. 

Dep'u-ty,  n.  one  who  transacts  business  for 
another  ;  a  lieutenant ;  a  viceroy. 

De-rac'i-nate,  v.  (L.  de,  radio;)  to  pluck 
up  by  the  roots. 

De-range',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  ranger)  to 

disorder  ;  to  embarrass. 
De-range'ment,  n.  disorder ;  insanity. 

Der'e-lTct,  a.  (L.  de,  re,  linquo)  Wil- 
fully relinquished, 
D6r-e-lIc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  forsaking. 

De-ride',  v.  (L.  de,  rideo)  to  laugh  at ; 

to  mock ;  to  ridicule. 
De-rld'er,  n.  a  mocker ;  a  scoffer. 
De-rld'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  jeering  manner. 
De-rl^ion,  n.  the  act  of  deriding;  scorn. 
De-rl'sive,  a.  mocking  ;  scoffing. 
De-rl'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  derisive  manner. 
De-ri'so-ry,  a.  mocking  ;  ridiculing. 

De-rlve',  v.  (L.  de,  rivus)  to  draw 
from  ;  to  deduce  ;  to  receive. 

De-rl'va-ble,  a.  that  may  be  derived. 

Der-i-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  deriving ;  the  trac- 
ing of  a  word  from  its  original. 

De-rlv'a-tive,  a.  derived  from  another. — n. 
the  thing  or  word  derived  from  another. 

De-rlv'a-tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  derivative  manner. 

De-rlvrer,  n.  one  who  derives. 


Dero-gate,  v.  (L.  de,  rogo)  to  take 
away ;  to  detract. — a.  degraded. 

DeVo-gate-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  derogate. 

Der-o-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  taking  away 
from  reputation  or  honour  ;  detraction. 

De-rog/a-to-ry,  a.  detracting ;  lessening. 

De-rogVto-ri-ly,  ad.  in  a  detracting  manner. 

Der'vis,  n.  (P.)  a  Turkish  monk. 

Des'cant,  n.  (L.  de,  cantum)  a  song  or 

tune  in  parts ;  a  discourse. 
Des-cant',  v.  to  sing  in  parts  ;  to  discourse. 
Des-cant'ing,  n.  remark  ;  conjecture. 

De-scend',  v.  (L.  de,  scando)  to  go  or 

come  down  ;  to  fall ;  to  sink. 
De-scend'ant,  n.  the  offspring  of  an  ancestor. 
De-spend'ent,  a.  coming  down  ;  falling. 
De-s^end'er,  n.  one  who  descends. 
De-sc£nd'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  descended. 
De-sc6nd-i-biri-ty,  n.  the  being  descendible. 
De-scen'sion,  n.  a  going  downward. 
De-scent',  n.  the  act  of  descending ;  progress 

downwards;   declivity;    invasion;    birth; 

extraction. 

De-scribe',  v.  (L.  de,  scribo)  to  deli- 
neate ;  to  mark  out ;  to  represent  by  words. 

De-scrlb'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  described. 

De-scrlb'er,  n.  one  who  describes. 

De-scrlp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  describing;  re- 
presentation ;  delineation ;  definition. 

De-scrlp'tive,  a.  containing  description. 

De-scry',  v.  (L.  de,  Ft.  crier11.)  to  spy 

at  a  distance  ;  to  detect ;  to  discover. 
De-scrl'er,  n.  one  who  descries. 

Des'e-crate,  v.  (L.  de,  sacer)  to  divert 

from  a  sacred  purpose  ;  to  profane. 
Des-e-cra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  desecrating. 

De-sert',  v.  (L.  de,  sertum)  to  forsake  ; 

to  leave  ;  to  abandon. 
DeYert,  n.  a  wilderness  ;  solitude  ;  waste  — 

a.  wild  ;  waste  ;  uninhabited. 
De-^ert'er,  n.  one  who  deserts. 
De-^eVtion,  n.  the  act  of  deserting. 

De-serve',  v.  (L.  de,  servio)  tobe  worthy 

of ;  to  merit. 
De-sert',  n.  merit  or  demerit ;  reward. 
De-sert'ful,  a.  meritorious. 
De-|ert'less,  a.  without  merit. 
De-sert'less-ly,  ad.  undeservedly. 
De-|erv'ed-ly,  ad.  according  to  desert. 
De-§erv'er,  n.  one  who  deserves. 
De-serv'ing,  ?i.  degree  of  merit  or  demerit. 
De-^erv'ing-ly,  ad.  worthily. 

De-sic'cate,  v.  (L.  de,  sicco)  to  dry  up  ; 

to  grow  dry. 
De-slc'cant,  n.  that  which  dries  up. 
Des-ic-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  dry. 
De-slc'ca-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  drying. 

— n.  that  which  absorbs  moisture. 

De-sid'er-ate,  v.  (h.desidero)  to  want ; 

to  miss  ;  to  desire. 
De-sld-er-a'tum,  n.  that  which  is  desired  or 

wanted :  pi.  de-sld-er-a'ta. 

De-sign',  de-sin',  v.  (L.  de,  signo)  to 
purpose  ;  to  intend  ;  to  plan  ;  to  "project ; 
to  sketch  out.—  n.  a  purpose ;  an  intention ; 
a  scheme  ;  a  plan  ;  a  sketch. 

De-sign'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  designed. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo>',  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


DES 


110 


DET 


DeVig-nate,  v.  to  paint  out ;  to  distinguish. 
Des-ig-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pointing  out ; 

that  which  distinguishes .;  appointment. 
De-slgn'ed-ly,  ad.  purposely ;  intentionally. 
De-slgn'er,  ft.  one  who  designs  ;  a  plotter. 
De-sign'ful-ness,  ft.  abundance  of  design. 
De-sign'ing,  p.  a.  insidious ;  treacherous. — 

ft.  the  art  of  delineating. 
De-slgnless,  a,  without  design ;  inadvertent. 
De-slgn'less-ly,  ^.inadvertently ;  ignorantly. 
De-slgn'nient,  n.  purpose ;  scheme ;  sketch. 

Des'i-nenee,  n.  (L.  de,  sino)  a  close. 
Des'i-nent,  a.  ending;  extreme;  lowermost. 

De-sire',  v.  (L.  desidero)  to  wish;  to 
long  for ;  to  ask.— w.  wish  ;  eagerness  to 
obtain  or  enjoy. 

De-slr'a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  desire ;  pleasing. 

De-§Ir'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  desirable. 

De-§Ir'er,  ft.  one  who  desires. 

De-§Ire'less,  a.  without  desire. 

De-s_Ir'ous,  a.  full  of  desire ;  eager. 

De-fir'ous-ly,  ad.  with  desire ;  eagerly. 

De-sist',  v,  (L.  de,  sisto)  to  cease  from ; 

to  stop ;  to  forbear. 
De-sls'tance,  ft.  a  stopping  ;  cessation. 

Des'i-tive,a.  (L.  de,situm)endmg;  final. 

Desk,  n.  (S.  disc)  an  inclined  table 
for  writing  or  reading. 

Des'o-late,  a.  (L.  de,  solus)  without 
inhabitants ;  laid  waste ;  solitary. — v.  to 
lay  waste  ;  to  make  desert. 

Des'o-late-ly,  ad.  in  a  desolate  manner. 

DeVo-la-ter,  ft.  one  who  desolates. 

DSs-o-la'tion,  ft.  destruction  ;  waste. 

Dgs'o-la-to-ry,  a.  causing  desolation. 

De-spair',  n.  (L.  de,  spero)  loss  of  hope. 

— v.  to  be  without  hope  ;  to  despond. 
De-spair'er,  ft.  one  without  hope. 
De-spair'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  despairing  manner. 
DSs-pe-ra'do,  ft.  one  who  is  desperate. 
DeVpe-rate,  a.  without  hope ;  furious. 
Des'pe-rate-ly,  ad.  furiously ;  violently. 
DeVpe-rate-ness,  ft.  madness ;  fury. 
D£s-pe-ra/tion,  ft.  hopelessness ;  fury. 

De-spatch',  v.  (Fr.  depecher)  to  send 
away  hastily ;  to  perform  quickly ;  to  con- 
clude ;  to  kill. — ft.  haste ;  speed ;  an  ex- 
press ;  a  message. 

De-spatch'er,  ft.  one  that  despatches. 

De-spat^h'ful,  a.  bent  on  haste. 

De-spise',  v.  (L.  de,  specio)  to  scorn  ; 

to  disdain  ;  to  contemn. 
De-speVtion,  ft.  a  looking  down ;  a  despising. 
DeVpi-ca-ble,a.contemptible;  vile;  worthless. 
DeVpi-ca-ble-ness,  n.  meanness  ;  vileness. 
DeYpi-ca-bly,  ad,  meanly;  vilely. 
De-splrcien-cy,  ft.  a  looking  down  ;  contempt. 
De-spls/a-ble,  a.  contemptible  ;  despicable. 
De-spI^al,  ft.  scorn  ;  contempt. 
De-spls'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  despised. 
De-spis'er,  ft.  one  who  despises  ;  a  scorner. 
De-spI^ing,  w.  scorn  ;  contempt. 

De-spite',  n,  (L.  de,  spectum)  malice  ; 

defiance. — v.  to  vex  ;  to  offend. 
Pe-splte'ful,  a.  malicious  ;  full  of  spleen. 
De-splte'ful-ly,  ad.  maliciously ;  malignantly. 
De-splte'ful-ness,  ft.  malice ;  hate ;  malignity. 


De-spoil',  v.  (L.  de,  spolio)  to  rob ;  to 

deprive ;  to  divest 

De-spond',  v.  (L.  de,  spondeo)  to  lose 

hope ;  to  despair. 
De-sp5n'den-cy,  n.  hopelessness  ;  despair. 
De-sp&n'dent,  a.  hopeless  ;  despairing. 
De-spfln'dent-ly,  ad.  without  hope. 
De-spdnMer,  ».  one  who  desponds. 
De-sp6n'ding4y#  ad.  in  a  hopeless  manner. 

Des-pon-si'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  sponsum) 
the  act  of  betrothing. 

Des'pot,  n.  (Gr.  despotes)  an  absolute 

prince ;  a  tyrant. 
De-sp5tric,    De-sp6t'i-cal,    a.    absolute    in 

power;  arbitrary;  tyrannical. 
De-spGt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  arbitrary  manner. 
DeYpo-ti§m,  n.  absolute  power ;  tyranny. 

De-spu'mate,  v,    (L.  de,  spuma)  to 

throw  off  in  foam  ;  to  froth. 
DSs-pu-ma/tion,  ft.  foam  ;  froth  ;  scum. 

Des-sert',  n,  (L.  de,  servio)  fruit  served 
after  meat. 

DeVtine,  v.  (L.  destino)  to  doom  ;  to 

appoint ;  to  devote. 
DeYti-nate,  v.  to  design  for  any  end. 
Des-ti-na/tion,  n.  purpose;  end;  design. 
DeVti-ny,  n.  fate  ;  invincible  necessity. 

Des'ti-tute,  a.  (L.  de,statuo)  forsaken  ; 

friendless ;  in  want. 
Dgs-ti-tu'tion,  n.  want ;  poverty. 

De-stroy',  v.  (L.  de,  struo)  to  ruin  ;  to 

lay  waste ;  to  kill. 
De-strOy'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  destroyed. 
De-strO^'er,  ft.  one  who  destroys. 
De-striie'ti-ble,  a.  liable  to  destruction. 
De-strucrtion,  ft.  the  act  of  destroying ;  ruin ; 

murder ;  eternal  death. 
De-struc'tive,  a.  that  destroys ;  ruinous. 
De-struc'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  destructive  manner. 
De-struc'tive-nesSjft.the  quality  of  destroying. 

Des'ue-tude,  n.  (L.  de,  suetum)  cessa- 
tion of  use  ;  disuse. 

Des'ul-to-ry,  a.  (L.  de,  saltum)  roving 

from  one  tiling  to  another. 
DeVul-to-ri-ly,  ad.  without  method. 
DSs'ul-to-ri-ness,  n.  the  being  desultory. 

De-sume',  v.  (L.  de,  sumo)  to  take 
from ;  to  borrow. 

De-tach',  v.   (Fr.  detacher)  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  send  off  a  party. 
De-tafh'ment,  ft.  a  party  detached. 

De-tail',  v.  (L.  de,  Fr.  tailler)  to  relate 

particularly.— w.  a  particular  account. 
De-tailrer,  w.  one  who  details. 

De-tain',  v.  (L.  de,  teneo)  to  keep 
back  ;  to  withhold  ;  to  restrain. 

De-tain'er,  ft.  one  that  detains. 

De-tgn'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  detaining. 

De-tln'ue,  ft.  a  writ  against  a  person  thai 
detains  unlawfully. 

De-tect',  v.  (L.  de,  tectum)  to  discover ; 

to  find  out  a  crime  or  artifice. 
De-teVter,  ft.  one  who  detects. 
De-tSc'tion,  ft.  discovery  of  guilt  or  fraud. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


DET 


117 


DEW 


De-ter',  v.  (L.  de,  terreo)  to  discourage 

by  terror  ;  to  prevent. 
De-teVment,  n.  the  act  or  cause  of  deterring. 

De-terge',  v.  (L.  de,  terged)  to  cleanse. 
De-teVgent,  a.  having  the  power  of  cleansing. 

— n.  that  which  cleanses. 
De-ter'sion,  n.  the  act  of  cleansing. 
De-ter'sive,    a.    cleansing.— n.    a    medicine 

which  cleanses. 
De-te'ri-o-rate,v.  (L.deterior)  to  make 

worse ;  to  impair. 
De-te-ri-o-ra7tion,  n.  act  of  making  worse. 

De-ter'mine,  v.  (L.  de,  terminus)  to 
fix  ;  to  settle  ;  to  conclude ;  to  bound ;  to 
resolve ;  to  decide. 

De-teVmi-na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  decided. 

Pe-teVmi-nate,  a.  fixed  ;  limited;  definite. 

De-teVmi-nate-ly,  ad.  definitely ;  certainly. 

Pe-ter-mi-na7tion,  n.  resolution  ;  decision. 

De-teVmi-na-tive,  a.  directing  to  an  end. 

De-teVmi-na-tor,  n.  one  who  determines. 

De-teVmined,  p. a.  firm  in  purpose;  resolute. 

De-ter'mi-ner,  n.  one  who  determines. 

De-ter-ra'tion,    n.    (L.   de,  terra)    a 

taking  out  of  the  earth. 

De-test',  v.  (L.  de,  testis)  to  hate  ex- 
tremely ;  to  abhor. 

De-tgst7a-ble,  a.  extremely  hateful ;  odious. 

Pe-test'a-bly,  ad.  hatefully;  abominably. 

De-t6st7a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  detestable. 

Pet-es-ta  lion,  n.  hatred;  abhorrence. 

De-test'er,  n.  one  who  detests. 

De-throne',  v.  (L.  de,  thronus)  to  re- 
move or  drive  from  a  throne. 
De-throne'ment,  n.  the  act  of  dethroning. 
De-thron7er,  n.  one  who  dethrones. 

De-tin'ue.    See  under  Detain. 

Det'o-nate,  Det'o-nlze,  v.  (L.  de,  tono) 

to  explode. 
Det-o-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exploding. 

De-tort',  v.  (L.  de,  tortum)  to  twist ; 

to  wrest ;  to  pervert. 
De-tor7 tion,  n.  a  wresting;  perversion. 
De-tour7,  n.  (Ft.)  a  turning  ;  a  circuit. 

De-tract',  v.  (L.  de,  tr actum)  to  take 

away ;  to  derogate  ;  to  defame. 
De-trac'ter,  De-trac/tor,  n.  one  who  detracts. 
De-trading-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  defame. 
De-trac'tion,  n.  a  taking  away;  slander. 
De-trac'tive,  a.  tending  to  detract. 
De-tracrto-ry,  a.  defamatory ;  derogatory. 
De-trac'tress,  n.  a  censorious  woman. 
Det'ri-ment,  n.  (L.  detrimentum)  loss  ; 

damage;  harm. 
DSt-ri-ment'al,  a.  causing  loss  ;  injurious. 

De-trude',  v.  (L.  de,  trudo)  to  thrust 

down  ;  to  force  into  a  lower  place. 
De-tru'§ion,  n.  the  act  of  thrusting  down. 

De-trun-ca'tion,  n.  (Jj.de,  truncus)  the 

act  of  lopping  or  cutting  off. 
De-ttir'pate,  v.  (L.de,  turpis)  to  defile ; 

to  pollute. 
Deuce,  n.  (Fr.  deux)  two. 
Deu-ter-og'a-my,  n.  (Gr.  deuteros,  ga- 

mos)  a  second  marriage. 


Deu-ter-6g/a-mist,  n.  one  who  enters  into  a 
second  marriage. 

Deu-ter-on'o-my,  n.  (Gr.  deuteros, 
nomos)  the  recapitulation  of  the  law  ;  the 
fifth  book  of  Moses. 

De-vas'tate,v.(L.^£,uasfo)  to  lay  waste. 
Dev-as-ta'tion,  n.  waste  ;  havoc  ;  desolation. 

De-vel'op,  v.  (Fr.  developper)  to  un- 
fold ;  to  uncover  ;  to  unravel. 
De-veTop-ment,  n.  an  unfolding ;  disclosure. 

De'vi-ate,  v.  (L.  de,  via)  to  wander 

from  the  right  way ;  to  err. 
De-vi-a'tion,  n.  a  wandering  from  the  right 

way ;  error  ;  sin  ;  variation. 
De'vi-ous,  a.  out  of  the  common  track. 

De-vice'.    See  under  Devise. 

DeVil,  n.  (S.  deofol)  a  fallen  angel; 

an  evil  spirit ;  Satan. 
DeVil-ish,  a.  like  a  devil ;  wicked. 
Dev'il-ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  devilish  manner. 
DeVil-ish-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  a  devil. 
Dev'il-ism,  n.  the  state  of  devils. 
DeVil-lze,  v.  to  place  among  devils. 
DeVil-ship,  n.  the  character  of  a  devil. 

De-vise',  v.  (L.  di,  visum)  to  contrive  ; 

to  invent ;  to  plan. 
De-vice7,  n.  a  contrivance ;   a  design ;    *-« 

vention  ;  an  emblem  ;  a  spectacle. 
De-v^e'ful,  a.  full  of  devices  ;  inventive. 
De-vlfe^ul-ly,  ad.  in  a  deviceful  manner. 
De-vls/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  devised. 
De-vls/er,  n.  a  contriver  ;  an  inventor. 

De-vise',  v.  (L.  divisum)  to  grant  by 

will.— n.  the  act  of  bequeathing  by  will. 
De-vls'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  granted  by  will. 
De-vi|'or,  n.  one  who  grants  by  will. 

Dev-o-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  de,  voco)  a  calling 
away ;  a  seduction. 

De-void',  a.  (L.  de,  viduus)  empty ; 
destitute ;  free  from. 

De-voir',  dev-war',  n.  (Fr.)  service ; 
an  act  of  civility  or  respect. 

De-volve',  v.  (L.  de, volvo)  to  roll  down ; 

to  pass  from  one  to  another. 
Dfiv-o-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  devolving. 

De-vote',  v.  (L.  de,  votum)  to  dedicate ; 
to  addict ;  to  doom. 

De-vot'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  devoted. 

Dev-o-tee7,  n.  one  given  wholly  up  to  reli- 
gion ;  a  superstitious  person  ;  a  bigot. 

De-vote7ment,  n.  the  act  of  devoting. 

De-vot7er,  n.  one  who  devotes. 

De-vo7tion,  n.  piety ;  worship ;  prayer ;  strong 
affection ;  ardour ;  disposal. 

De-vo7tion-al,  a.  pertaining  to  devotion. 

De-v67tion-al-ist,  De-vo'tion-ist,  n.  one  for- 
mally or  superstitiously  devout. 

De-vout7,  a.  pious  ;  religious  ;  earnest. 

De-v6ut7ly,  ad.  piously ;  religiously. 

De-v6ut7ness,  n.  the  stac€  of  being  devout. 

De-vour',  v.  (L.  de,  voro)  to  eat  up 

ravenously ;  to  consume. 
De-voui^er,  n.  one  who  devours. 

Dew,  n.  (S.  deaw)  moisture ;  a  thin  cold 
vapour.— v.  to  wet  with  dew ;  to  moisten. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  fede,  cem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

?  G2 


DEW 


118 


DIC 


Dew'y,  a.  partaking  of  dew  ;  like  dew. 
Dew'bSnt,  a.  bent  by  dew. 
Dew'be-sprgnt,  a.  sprinkled  with  dew. 
Dew'drop,  n.  a  drop  of  dew. 
Dew'dr6p-ping,  a.  wetting  as  with  dew. 
Dew'lap,  n.  the  flesh  which  hangs  from  the 

throat  of  an  ox. 
Dew'lapt,  a.  furnished  with  dewlaps. 

Dex'ter,  a.  (L.)  the  right. 
Dex-ter'i-ty,  n.  readiness ;  activity ;  skill. 
Dex'ter-ous,  a.  expert  ;  ready;  active. 
Dex'ter-ous-ly,  ad.  expertly ;  skilfully. 
Dex'ter-ous-ness,  n.  skill ;  expertness. 
Dex'tral,  a.  the  right ;  not  the  left. 
Dex-tral'i-ty,  n.  the  being  on  the  right  side. 

Dey,  n.  formerly  the  title  of  the 
governor  of  Algiers. 

Di-a-be'tes,  n.  (Gr.)  a  morbid  copious- 
ness of  urine. 

Di-a-bol'ic,  Dl-a-bol'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  dia- 
bolos)  devilish ;  atrocious. 

Dl-a-bol'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  diabolical  manner. 

Dl-a-boTi-cal-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  a  devil. 

Di-ab'o-li§m,  n.  the  actions  of  a  devil ;  pos- 
session by  a  devil. 

Di-ach'y-lon,  n.   (Gr.  dia,  chulos)  a 

mollifying  plaster. 

Di-a-co'di-um,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  kodeia) 
syrup  of  poppies. 

Di-ac'o-nal,  «.(Gr.  dia,koneo)  pertain- 
ing to  a  deacon. 

Di-a-crTt'ic,  Dl-a-crit'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  dia, 
krites)  distinctive. 

Di'a-dem,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  deo)  a  crown  ; 

an  ensign  of  royalty. 
Dl'a-demed,  a.  adorned  with  a  diadem. 

Di'a-drom,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  dromos)  a 
course ;  a  vibration. 

Di-ser'e-sis,  n.  ( Gr. dia, hair eo)  the  mark 
[••]  used  to  separate  syllables  ;  as,  aer. 

Dl-ag-nos'tie,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  ginosko)  a 
distinguishing  symptom. 

Di-ag'o-nal, a.  (Gr.  dia,  gonia)  reach- 
ing from  angle  to  angle.— n.  a  line  from 
angle  to  angle. 

Di-ag'o-nal-ly,  ad.  in  a  diagonal  direction. 

Di'a-gram,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  gramma)  a 
figure  drawn  for  demonstration. 

Dl'al,  n.  (L.  dies)  an  instrument  for 

measuring  time  by  the  sun. 
Di'al-ling,  n.  the  art  of  constructing  dials. 
Dl'al-ist,  n.  a  constructer  of  dials. 
Dl'al-plate,  n.  the  plate  on  which  the  hours 

or  lines  are  marked. 
Di'a-lect,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  lego)  a  peculiar 

form   or  idiom   of  a  language  ;    speech ; 

manner  of  speaking. 
Di-a-lec'tics,  n.  pi.  the  art  of  reasoning. 
Di-a-lec'tic,  Dl-a-16c'ti-cal,  a.  logical. 
Dl-a-lec'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  logically. 
Dl-a-lec-tl'cian,  ».  a  logician  ;  a  reasoner. 

Di'a-logue,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  logos)  a  con- 
versation ;  a  conference. — v.  to  discourse 
with  another ;  to  confer. 


Dl-a-16g'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  dialogue. 
Di-al'o-gl§e,  v.  to  discourse  in  dialogue. 
Di-al'o-gism,  n.  speech  between  two  or  more. 
Di-al'o-^ist,  n.  a  speaker  in  a  dialogue;  a 

writer  of  dialogues. 
Di-al-o-glst'i-cal,  a.  speaking  in  dialogue. 
Di-al-o-glst'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a 

dialogue. 

Di-am'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  metron)  a 
line  which  passes  through  the  centre  of  a 
circle,  and  divides  it  into  two  equal  parts. 

Di-am'e-tral,  a.  relating  to  the  diameter. 

Di-am'e-tral-ly,  ad.  in  direct  opposition. 

Dl-a-met'ri-cal,  a.  describing  a  diameter. 

Di-a-meYri-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  diametrical  di- 
rection ;  in  direct  opposition. 

Di'a-mond,  n.  (Gr.  adamas)  the  hardest 
and  most  valuable  of  all  the  gems.— a.  con- 
sisting of  diamonds ;  resembling  a  diamond. 

Dl'a-mond-ed,  a.  in  squares  like  diamonds. 

Di-a-pa'son,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  pas)  an  octave 
in  music. 

Di'a-per,  n.  (Fr.  diapre)  linen  cloth 
woven  in  flowers  or  figures. — v.  to  draw 
flowers  on  cloth ;  to  variegate. 

Di-aph'a-nous,  a.    (Gr.  dia,  phaiuo) 

transmitting  light ;  transparent. 
Dl-a-pha-ne'i-ty,  n.  transparency. 
Dl-a-phan'ic,  a.  transparent ;  pellucid. 

Di-a-pho-ret'ic,  a.  (Gr.  dia,  phoreo) 
promoting  perspiration.— n.  a  medicine 
that  promotes  perspiration. 

Di'a-phragm,  di'a-fram,  n.  (Gr.  diat 
phragma)  the  midriff. 

Di-ar-rhoe'a,  dl-ar-re'a,  n.  (Gr.  dia, 

rheo)  a  purging;  a  flux. 
Dl-ar-rhcet'ic,  a.  purgative. 

Di'a-ry,  n.  (L.  dies)  an  account  of 
daily  events  ;  a  journal. 

Di-as'to-le,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  stello)  dilata- 
tion of  the  heart. 

Di-at'ri-be,  Di'a-tribe,  n.  (Gr.)  a  con- 
tinued discourse ;  disputation. 

Dib'ble,  n.  (D.  dipfel)  a  pointed  in- 
strument used  in  planting. 

Di-cac'i-ty,  n.  (L.  dico)  pertness. 

Dige.    See  Die. 

Di-chot'o-my,  n.   (Gr.  dicha,  temno) 

distribution  of  ideas  by  pairs. 
Di-chot'o-mlze,  v.  to  separate  ;  to  divide. 

Dic'tate,  v.  (L.  dictum)  to  deliver  with 
authority ;  to  tell  what  to  say  or  write. — 
n.  a  command  ;  an  order  ;  a  rule. 

Dic-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  dictating. 

Dic-ta'tor,  n.  one  who  dictates ;  one  invested 
with  absolute  authority ;  a  magistrate  in 
ancient  Rome. 

Dlc-ta-to'ri-al,  a.  authoritative ;  overbearing. 

Dic-ta'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  dictator. 

Dlc'ta-to-ry,  a.  overbearing ;  dogmatical. 

Dic-ta'ture,  n.  the  office  of  a  dictator. 

Dic'tion,n.  (Judicium) language ;  style. 
Dic'tion-a-ry ,  n.  a  book  containing  the  words 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me",  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n  ; 


DID 


119 


DIL 


of  a  language  explained  in  alphabetical 
order ;  a  lexicon  ;  a  vocabulary. 
Did,  p.  t.  of  do. 

Di-dac'tic,  Di-dac'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  di- 

dasko)  instructive. 
Di-dac'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  instructive  manner. 
Dld-as-caTic,  a.  instructive ;  preceptive. 

DTd'ap-per,  n.  (dip)  a  bird  that  dives 
into  the  water. 

Did'dle,  v.  to  totter  as  a  child. 

Di-duc'tion,  n.  (L.di,ductum)  a  draw- 
ing apart. 

Die.    See  Dye. 

Die,  v.  (Sw.  doe)  to  lose  life ;  to  ex- 
pire ;  to  perish. 
Dy'ing,  p.  a.  pertaining  to  death. — n.  death. 
D$r'ing-ly,  ad.  as  at  the  point  of  death. 

Die,  ».(  Fr.  de)  a  small  cube  used  in 

gaming  ;  hazard  :  pi.  dice. 
Dice,  v.  to  game  with  dice.' 
Dl9'er,  n.  a  player  at  dice. 
Dlfe'box,  n.  a  box  for  throwing  dice. 

Die,  n.  a  stamp  used  in  coining. 

Di'et,  n.  (Gr.  diaita)  food;  mode  of 
living  prescribed  for  the  health. — v.  to 
feed ;  to  eat  by  rule. 

Dl'et-er,  n.  one  who  prescribes  diet. 

Dl-e-tet'ic,  Dl-e-tet'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  diet. 

Dl'et-ing,  n.  the  act  of  eating  by  rule. 

Dl'et-drlnk,  n.  medicated  liquors. 

Di'et,  n.  (L.  dies)  an  assembly  of 
princes  or  states. 

Differ,  v.  (L.  dis,  fero)  to  be  unlike  ; 
to  disagree  ;  to  dispute  ;  to  quarrel. 

Dlf'fer-ence,  n.  state  of  being  different ;  dis- 
similarity ;  dispute  ;  distinction. — v.  to 
cause  a  difference  or  distinction. 

Dlf'fer-ent,  a.  distinct;  unlike;  dissimilar. 

Dlffer-ent-ly,  ad.  in  a  different  manner. 

Dlf-fer-en'tial,  a.  infinitely  small. 

Dif'fi-cult,  a.  (L.  dis,facilis)  not  easy; 
hard  to  be  done  ;  troublesome  ;  laborious. 

Plffi-cult-ly,  ad.  with  difficulty ;  hardly. 

Dlffi-cul-ty,  n.  hardness  to  be  done;  that 
which  is  hard  to  be  done ;  distress ;  per- 
plexity; objection. 

Dif-fide',  v.  (L.  dis,jido)  to  distrust. 
Dlf  fi-dence,  n.  want  of  confidence ;  distrust. 
Dlf'fi-dent,  a.  distrustful ;  not  confident. 
Dlf'fi-dent-ly,  ad.  in  a  diffident  manner. 

Dif'flu-ence,  Dif'flu-en-cy,  n.  (L.  dis, 
Jluo)  a  flowing  away  on  all  sides. 

Dif 'form,  a.  (L.  dis,  forma)  not  uni- 
form ;  irregular  ;  dissimilar. 
Dif-form'i-ty,  n.  irregularity  of  form. 

Dif-fuse',  v.  (L.  dis,  fusum)  to  pour 

out ;  to  spread  abroad  ;  to  scatter. 
Dif-fuse',  a.  widely  spread  ;  not  concise. 
Dif-fused',  p.  a.  spread  ;  loose  ;  wild. 
Dif-ffts'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  diffused  manner. 
Dif-fus'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  diffused. 
Dif-fuse'fy,  ad.  widely;  not  concisely. 
Dif-fus'er,  n.  one  who  diffuses. 
Dif-fcrsion,  n.  a  spreading  ;  dispersion. 


Dif-fu'sive,a.sprea"ding ;  scattered ;  dispersed. 
Dif-fu/sive-ly,  ad.  widely;  extensively. 
Dif-fu'sive-ness,  n.  extension  ;  dispersion. 

Dig,  v.  (S.  die)  to  work  with  a  spade  ; 

to  turn  up  the  earth  ;  to  excavate :  p.  t 

and  p.  p.  digged  or  dug. 
Dlg'ger,  n.  one  who  digs. 
Di-gas'tric,  a.  (Gr.  dis,  gaster)  having 

a  double  belly. 

Di-gest',  v.  (L.  di,  gestum)  to  dis* 
tribute  ;  to  arrange ;  to  dissolve  in  the 
stomach  ;  to  reduce  to  a  plan. 

Dl'gest,  n.  a  collection  or  body  of  laws. 

Di-gSst'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  methodical  manner. 

Di-gest'er,  n.  one  that  digests. 

Di-gest'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  digested. 

Di-ggst-i-bU'i-ty,  n.  the  being  digestible. 

Di-ggst'ion,  n.  the  act  of  digesting. 

Di-geYtive,  a.  causing  digestion. 

Dight,  dit,  v.  (S.  dihtan)  to  dress ;  to 
deck. 

DIg'it,  n.  (L.  digitus)  three- fourths  of 
an  inch  ;  the  twelfth  part  of  the  diameter 
of  the  sun  or  moon  ;  any  number  under  ten. 

Dlg'i-ta-ted,  a.  branched  out  like  fingers. 

Di-gla'di-ate,  v.   (L.   di,  gladius)   to 

fence ;  to  quarrel. 
Di-gla-di-a'tion,  n.  a  combat ;  a  quarrel. 

DTg'ni-ty,    n.    (L.    dignus)    honour  ; 

rank  ;  elevation  ;  grandeur. 
Dlg'ni-fy,  v.  to  honour;  to  promote. 
Dlg'ni-fied,  p.  a.  invested  with  dignity. 
Dlg-ni-fi-ca'tion,  n.  exaltation. 
Dlg'ni-ta-ry,  n.  a  clergyman  of  rank. 

Di-gress',  v.  (h.di,  gi-essum)  to  turn 

aside  ;  to  wander. 
Di-gres'sion,  n.  a  turning  aside  ;  a  deviation 

from  the  main  subject. 
Di-greYsion-al,  a.  deviating  ;  expatiating. 
Di-greVsive,  a.  turning  aside  ;  deviating. 

Di-ju'di-cate,  v.  (L.  di}  judex)  to  de- 
termine by  censure. 
Di-ju-di-ca'tion,  n.  judicial  distinction. 

Dike,  7i.  (S.  die)  a  ditch  ;  a  bank ;  a 
mound.— v.  to  secure  by  a  bank. 

Di-lac'er-ate,  v.  (L.  di,  laeer)  to  tear 

asunder ;  to  rend. 
Di-lac^er-a'tion,  R.  the  act  of  rending. 

Di-la'ni-ate,  v.  (L.  di,  lanio)  to  tear  ; 
to  rend  in  pieces. 

Di-lapri-date,  v.  (L.  di,  lapis)  to  go 

to  ruin  ;  to  decay ;  to  waste. 
Di-lap-i-da'tion,  n.  ruin  ;  decay;  waste. 
Di-lap"i-da-tor,??.one  who  causes  dilapidation. 

Di-late',  v.  (L.  di,  latus)  to  extend  ; 

to  spread  out ;  to  enlarge ;  to  widen ;  to 

speak  largely.— a.  extensive. 
Di-la'ta-ble,  a.  capable  of  extension. 
Di-la-ta-bU'i-ty,  n.  the  being  dilatable. 
DU-a-ta'tion,  n.  expansion  ;  extension. 
Di-la'ter,  n.  one  who  enlarges  or  extends. 
Di-la'tor,  n.  that  which  widens  or  extends. 

Di-la'tion,  n.  (L.  di,  latum)  delay. 
Dll'a-to-ry,  a.  slow ;  tardy ;  loitering. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rahe,  exist,  thm, 


DIL 


120 


DIR 


DH'a-to-ri-ly,  ad.  in  a  dilatory  manner. 
Dll'a-to-ri-ness,  n.  slowness  ;  sluggishness. 

Di-lec'tion,  n.  (L.  di,  ledum)  the  act 
of  loving;  kindness. 

Di-lem'ma,  n.  (Gr.  dis,  lemma)  a  diffi- 
cult or  doubtful  choice. 

Dil-et-tan'te,  n.  (It.)  a  lover  of  the 
fine  arts :  pi.  dll-et-tan'ti. 

Dfl'i-gent,  a.  (L.  di,  lego)  constant  in 

application ;  assiduous. 
DU'i-gence,  n.  industry;  assiduity. 
Bll'i-gent-ly,  ad.  wfth  assiduity. 
Di-lu'cid,  a.  (L.  di,  lux)  clear. 
Di-lu'ci-date,  v.  to  make  clear. 
Di-lQ-ci-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  clear. 
Di-lu'fid-ly,  ad.  clearly ;  evidently. 

Di-lute',  v.  (L.  di,  luo)  to  make  thin  ; 

to  make  weak. — a.  thin  ;  weakened. 
DU'u-ent,  a.  making  thin  or  more  fluid. — n. 

that  which  makes  thin. 
Pi-lQt'er,  n.  one  that  makes  thin. 
Di-lu'tion,  n.  act  of  making  thin  or  weak. 
Di-lu'vi-an,  a.  relating  to  the  deluge. 
Di-lu'vi-ate,  v.  to  spread  as  a  flood. 

Dim,  a.  (S.)  not  seeing  clear  ;  obscure. 

— v.  to  cloud  ;  to  obscure. 
Dlm'ish,  a.  somewhat  dim. 
Dlm'ly,  ad.  not  clearly ;  obscurely. 
Dlni'ness,  n.  dulness  of  sight ;  obscurity. 
Dlm'slght-ed,  a.  having  weak  eyes. 

Di-men'sion,?2.  (L.di,mensum)  space; 

bulk ;  extent ;  capacity. 
Di-mSn'sion-less,  a.  without  definite  bulk. 
Di-men'si-ty,  n.  extent ;  capacity. 
Di-meVsive,  a.  marking  the  boundaries. 

Dim'e-ter,  a.  (Gr.  dis,  metron)  having 
two  poetical  measures. 

Di-mid'i-ate,  v.    (L.   di,  medius)  to 

divide  into  two  equal  parts. 

Di-min'ish,  v.  (L.  di,  minor)  to  make 
or  grow  less  ;  to  impair  ;  to  degrade. 

Pi-mtn'ish-er,  n.  one  who  diminishes. 

Di-min'ish-ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  lessen. 

Pi-mln'u-ent,  a.  lessening. 

Dtm-i-nu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  less  ;  the 
state  of  growing 1  ess ;  discredit ;  degradation. 

Di-mln'u-tive,  a.  small ;  little ;  contracted. — 
n.  a  word  formed  to  express  littleness. 

Pi-mln'u-tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  diminutive  manner. 

Di-mln'u-tive-ness,  n.  smallness  ;  littleness. 

Di-mit',  v.  (L.  di,  mitto)  to  send  away. 
Di-mls'sion,  n.  leave  to  depart. 
Dlm'is-so-ry,  a.  granting  leave  to  depart. 

Dim'i-ty,  n.  (Gr.  dis,  mitos  ?)  a  kind 
of  cotton  cloth. 

Dim'ple,  n.  (S.  dyntX)  a  hollow  in  the 
cheek  or  chin. — v.  to  sink  in  small  cavities. 
Dlnr'pled,  p.  a.  set  with  dimples. 
Plm'ply,  a.  full  of  dimples. 

Din,  n.  (S.  dyne)  a  loud  noise. — v.  to 
stun  with  noise. 

Dine,  v.  (S.  dynan)  to  eat  or  give  a 

dinner ;  to  feed. 
Dln'ner,  n.  the  chief  meal  of  the  day. 


Dln'ing-rdom,  n.  the  room  for  dining. 
Dln'ner-tlme,  n.  the  time  for  dining. 

Di-neYi-cal,  a.  (Gr.  dine)  whirling 

round. 
Ding,  v.  (S.  dencgan)  to  thrust  or  dash 

with  violence ;  to  bluster. 
Din'gle,  n.  (S.  denu)  a  hollow  between 

hills ;  a  dale. 

Din'^y,  a.  (S.  dun)  dark  ;  soiled. 
Dln'gi-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  dingy. 

Dint,  n.  (S.  dynt)  a  blow ;  a  mark ; 
force.— v.  to  mark  by  a  blow. 

Di'o-cese,  n.  (Gr.  dia,  oikos)  the  juris- 
diction of  a  bishop. 

Di-op'e-san,  n.  a  bishop  as  he  stands  related 
to  his* clergy  or  flock.— a.  pertaining  to  a 
diocese. 

Di-op'tric,  Di-op'tri-cal,  a.  (Gr.  dia, 
optomai)  aiding  the  sight ;  pertaining  to 
dioptrics. 

Di-6p'trics,  n.  pi.  that  part  of  optics  which 
treats  of  the  refraction  of  light. 

Di'o-rism,  w.  (Gr.  dia,  horos)  defini- 
tion ;  distinction. 

Di-o-rls'tic,  a.  denning  ;  distinguishing. 

Dl-o-rls'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  distinguishing 
manner. 

Dip,  v.  (S.  dyppan)  to  put  into  any 
liquor ;  to  immerse  ;  to  sink  ;  to  enter 
slightly. — n.  inclination  downward. 

Dlp'per,  n.  one  who  dips. 

Dlp'chlck,  n.  a  small  bird  that  dives. 

Diph 'thong,  dip'thong,  n.  (Gr.  dis, 
phthongos)  a  union  of  two  vowels  in  one 
sound. 

Di-plo'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  a  writing  con- 
ferring some  privilege. 

Di-plo/ma-9y,  n.  a  privileged  state ;  forms 
of  negotiation  ;  body  of  envoys. 

Di-plo'mate,  v.  to  invest  with  a  privilege. 

Dlp-lo-mat'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  diplomacy. 

Di-plo'ma-tist,  n.  one  versed  in  diplomacy. 

Dip'sas,n.  (Gr.)  a  serpent,  whose  bite 
produces  a  mortal  thirst. 

Dip'tych,  n.  (Gr.  dis,  ptuche)  a  re- 
gister of  bishops  and  martyrs. 

Dire,  a.  (L.dirus)  dreadful ;  horrible. 

Direful,  a.  terrible  ;  dismal. 

Dlre'ful-ness,  n.  dreadfulness ;  horror. 

Dlre'ness,  n.  dismalness ;  horror. 

Di-rect',  v.  (h.di,  rectum)  to  aim  or 
drive  in  a  straight  line ;  to  point ;  to  regu- 
late ;  to  order.— a.  straight ;  open  ;  plain. 

Di-rec'tion,  n.  aim  ;  order;  superscription. 

Di-reVtive,  a.  having  power  to  direct. 

Di-rgct'ly  ,ad.  in  a  straight  line ;  immediately. 

Di-rect'ness,  n.  straightness ;  straight  course. 

Di-r6c'tor,  n.  one  who  directs. 

Di-rec-to'ri-al,  a.  giving  direction. 

Di-r6c/to-ry,  n.  a  book  of  directions  ;  a 
guide.— a.  guiding ;  commanding. 

Di-reVtress,  Di-rec'trix,  n.  a  female  who 
directs. 

Di-remp'tion,  n.  (L.  dis,  emptum)  se- 
paration. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  p!n,  field,  fir;  note,  aot,  nor,  m6ve.  s6n  ; 


DIR 


121 


DIS 


Pi-rep'tion,  n.  (L.  di,  raptum)  the  act 

of  plundering. 
Dirge,  n.    (L.  dirigeX)    a    mournful 

ditty ;  a  funeral  song. 
Dirk,  7i.  (Gael,  dure)  a  dagger. 

Dirt,  n.  (D.  dryt)  mud  ;  filth  ;  mire ; 

earth. — v.  to  foul ;  to  bemire. 
Dirt'y,  a.  foul j  nasty ;  filthy ;  sullied ;  mean  ; 

base. — v.  to  foul ;  to  soil. 
Pirt'i-ly,  ad.  nastily;  filthily;  meanly. 
Dirt'i-ness,  ft.  nastiness  ;  meanness. 

Dis-a'ble,  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  abal)  to  deprive 

of  force  ;  to  weaken. 
Dls-a-biri-ty,  n.  want  of  power  ;  weakness. 
Dis-a'ble-nient,  n.  weakness  ;  impediment. 

Dis-a-buse',  v.  (L.  dis,  ah,  usum)  to 

undeceive  ;  to  set  right. 

Dis-ac-com'mo-date,  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  con, 

modus)  to  put  to  inconvenience. 
Dls-ac-com-mo-da'tion,w.state  of  being  unfit. 

Dis-ac-knowredge,  dis-ak-n6Tedge,  v. 
{L.  dis,  S.  cnawan,  lecgan)  to  deny;  to 
disown. 

Dis-ac-quaint',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  con,  no- 

tum  ?)  to  dissolve  acquaintance. 
Dls-ac-quaint'ance,  n.  disuse  of  familiarity. 

DTs-a-dorn',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  or  no)  to 
deprive  of  ornament. 

DTs-ad-van'ta^e,  n.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  avant) 

loss  ;  injury  to  interest. — v.  to  injure. 
Dls-ad-van-ta'geous,  a.  unfavourable. 
Dls-ad-van-ta'geous-ly,  ad.  unfavourably. 
Dls-ad-van-ta'geous-ness,  n.  loss  ;  injury. 

Dis-af-fect',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  factum)  to 
fill  with  discontent;  to  dislike  ;  to  disorder. 
Pls-af-fect'ed,  p.  a.  alienated  ;  unfriendly. 
Dls-af-fSct'ed-ness,  n.  the  being  disaffected. 
Dis-af-fec'tion,  ft.  alienation  ;  dislike. 
Dls-af-fSc  tion-ate,  a.  *:ot  well  disposed. 

DTs-af-firm',  v.  (h.dis,  ad,firmus)  to 

contradict ;  to  deny. 
Dls-af-firm'an^e,  n.  denial ;  confutation. 

Dis-af-f dVest,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  a,  fortt) 
to  throw  open  a  forest. 

Dis-a-gree',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  a,  gre)  to 

differ  ;  to  be  unsuitable. 
Dls-a-gree'a-ble,  a.  unsuitable  ;  unpleasing. 
Pls-a-grge'a-ble-ness,  n.  unpleasantness. 
Pls-a-grGe'a-bly,  ad.  unpleasantly. 
Dls-a-gree'meut,  n.  difference  ;  contrariety. 

DTs-al-liege',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  ligo)  to 

alienate  from  allegiance. 
Dis-al-low',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  a,  lyfan)  to 

deny ;  to  refuse  permission. 
Dls-af-lftw'a-ble,  a.  not  allowable, 
Dls-al-l6\v/ance,  n.  prohibition. 

Dis-al-ly',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  ligo)  to  disjoin. 

Dis-an'i-mate,  v.  (L.  dis,  animus)  to 

deprive  of  life  ;  to  discourage. 
Dis-an-i-ma'tion,  n.  privation  of  life. 

DTs-an-nul'',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  nullus)  to 
make  void. 


Dls-an-nuller,  n.  one  who  makes  void. 
Dls-an-nuTling,  n.  the  act  of  making  void. 
Dls-an-niirment,  n.  the  act  of  making  void. 

Dis-a-noint',  v.  (L.  dis,ad,unctum)  to 
render  consecration  invalid. 

Dis-ap-par'el,  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  paro)  to 
disrobe ;  to  disorder. 

Dis-ap-pear',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  pareo)  to 

be  lost  to  the  view ;  to  vanish. 
Dis-ap-pear'ance,  n.  removal  from  sight. 
Dls-ap-pgar'ing,  n.  a  vanishing  from  sight. 

Dis-ap-pomt',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  punctum) 

to  defeat  expectation  ;  to  balk. 
Dls-ap-pcunt'ment,  n.  defeat  of  expectation. 

Dis-ap-pro'pri-ate,  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  pro- 
■prius)  to  withdraw  from  an  appropriate 
use. — a.  not  appropriated. 

DTs-ap-prove',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  probo)  to 

dislike ;  to  censure. 
Dis-ap-pro-ba'tion,  ft.  dislike;  censure. 
Dls-ap-prov'al,  n.  censure  ;  condemnation. 

Dis-arm',  v.  (L.  dis,  armo)  to  deprive 

of  arms  ;  to  divest. 
Dis-arm'er,  /*.  one  who  disarms. 
Dis-arm'ing,  n.  deprivation  of  arms. 

Di5-ar-range',u.(L.  dis,  ad,  Fr. ranger) 

to  put  out  of  order ;  to  unsettle. 
Dls-ar-range'ment,  n.  disorder  ;  confusion. 

Dis-ar-ray',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  S.  ivrigan  ?) 
to  undress  ;  to  overthrow.— n.  undress  ; 
disorder ;  confusion. 

Dis-as-si-duri-ty,  n.  (L.  dis,  ad,  sedeo) 
want  of  attention. 

DTs-as-sC/yi-ate,  r.  (L.  dis,  ad,  socius) 
to  disunite. 

Dis-as'ter,  n.  (L.  dis,  astrum)  misfor- 
tune ;  calamity ;  misery. — f.  to  blast ;  to 
injure ;  to  afflict. 

Dis-as'trous,  a.  unlucky ;  calamitous. 

Dis-as'trous-ly,  ad.  in  a  disastrous  manner. 

Dis-au'thor-ize,  v.  (L.  dis,  auctor)  to 
deprive  of  authority. 

Dis-a-vouch',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  voco)  to 
retract  profession  ;  to  disown. 

Dis-a-vow',  v.  (L.  dis,  ad,  voveo)  to 

disown  ;  to  deny. 
Dls-a-v6w'al,  Dls-a-vflw'ment,  n.  denial. 

Dis-band',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  banda)  to  dis- 
miss from  service  ;  to  disperse. 

Dis-bark',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  barque)  to 
land  from  a  ship. 

Dis-be-lieve',  v.   (L.  dis,  S.  gelyfan) 

not  to  believe. 
Dls-be-lief,  n.  refusal  of  belief. 
Dls-be-liev'er,  ft.  one  who  refuses  belief. 

Dis-ben^7,  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  bene)  to  drive 
from  a  seat. 

Dis-blame',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  blamer)  to 
clear  from  blame. 

Dis-bod'y,  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  bodig)  to  free 
from  the  body. 


tube,  tub,  fall ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


DIS 


122 


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Dis-bow'el,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  boyau)  to 

take  out  tho  intestines. 
Dis-bran^',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  tranche) 

to  separate  or  break  off. 
Dis-biir'den,  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  byrtheri)  to 

ease  of  a  burden  ;  to  unload. 
Dis-burse',  v.  (L.  dis,  bursa)  to  spend 

or  lay  out  money. 
Dis-burse'ment,w. a  disbursing;  the  sumspent. 

Dis-caTce-ate,  v.  (L.  dis,  calceus)  to 

put  off  the  shoes. 
Dis-cal-ce-a'tion,  n.  a  pulling  off  the  shoes. 

Dis-can'dy,  v.  (L.  dis,  candeo)  to  melt. 

Dis-card',  v.  (L.  dis,  charta)  to  dismiss 

from  service  or  employment. 
Dis-car'nate,  a.  (L.  dis,  caro)  stripped 

of  flesh. 
Dis-case',  v.   (L.  dis,  Fr.  caisse)  to 

strip ;  to  undress. 
Dis-cep-ta'tion,  n.   (L.  dis,  captum) 

controversy ;  disputation. 

Dis-cern',  v.  (L.  dis,  cerno)  to  discover  ; 

to  distinguish  ;  to  judge. 
Dis-cern'er,  n.  one  who  discerns. 
Dis-^ern'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  discerned. 
Dis-fern'i-bly,  ad.  perceptibly ;  apparently. 
Dis-eern'ing,  n.  the  power  of  distinguishing. 

— p.  a.  judicious :  knowing. 
Dis-cern'ing-ly,  <zd.  judiciously;  acutely. 
Dis-^ern'ment,  n.  power  of  distinguishing ; 

judgment. 
Dis-cerp',  v.  (L.  dis,  carpo)  to  tear 

in  pieces ;  to  separate. 
Dis-cerp'ti-ble,  a.  separable ;  frangible. 
Dis-^erp-ti-bU'i-ty,  n.  the  being  separable. 
Dis-^erp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pulling  to  pieces. 

Dis-ces'sion,  n.  (L.  dis,  cessum)  de- 
parture. 

Dis-charge',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  charger)  to 
disburden;  to  unload;  to  pay;  to  exe- 
cute ;  to  dismiss  ;  to  release ;  to  break  up. 
— n.  a  vent ;  explosion  ;  dismission ;  re- 
lease ;  ransom  ;  payment ;  execution. 

Dis-char'ger,  n.  one  who  discharges. 

Dis-church',  v.  (L.  dis,  Gr.  kurios, 
oikos)  to  deprive  of  the  rank  of  a  church. 

Dis-eide',  Dis-cmd',  v.  (L.  dis,  scindo) 
to  cut  in  two  ;  to  divide. 

Dis-ci'ple,  n.  (L.  disco)  a  scholar ;  a 
follower.— v.  to  train. 

Dis-ci'ple-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  disciple. 

Dis-cl'ple-llke,  a.  becoming  a  disciple. 

Dls'p-pline,  n.  education ;  rule  of  govern- 
ment ;  military  regulation  ;  subjection ; 
punishment. — v.  to  educate  ;  to  regulate  ; 
to  keep  in  order  ;  to  punish. 

Dis'ci-plln-a-ble,  a.  capable  of  instruction. 

Dis'ci-plln-a-ble-ness,  n.  capacity  of  instruc- 
tion ;  state  of  subjection. 

Dls'ci-plin-ant,  n.  one  under  discipline. 

Dis-ci-pli-na'ri-an,a.  pertaining  to  discipline, 
— h.  one  strict  in  discipline. 

Dis'ci-pli-na-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  discipline. 

Dis-claim',v.  (L.  dis,clamo)  to  disown; 
to  deny ;  to  renounce. 


Dis-claim'er,  n.  one  that  disclaims. 
Dls-cla-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  disclaiming. 

Dis-close',  v.  (L.  dis,  clausum)  to  un- 
cover ;  to  reveal ;  to  tell. 
Dis-clos'er,  n.  one  who  discloses. 
Dis- closure,  n.  a  revealing;  discovery. 
Dis-clu'|ion,  n.  a  throwing  out ;  emission. 

Dis-coast',  v.  (L.  dis,  costa)  to  quit  the 
coast ;  to  wander. 

Dis-c6rour,  v.  (L.  dis,  color)  to  change 

the  colour ;  to  stain. 
Dis-col-o-ra'tion,  n.  change  of  colour ;  stain. 
Dis-col'oured,  a.  having  various  colours. 

Dis-com'fit,  v.   (L.  dis,  con,  figo)  to 

defeat ;  to  vanquish. — n.  defeat. 
Dis-com'fi-ture,  n.  defeat ;  overthrow. 

Dis-com'fort,  n.  (L.  dis,  con,  fortis)  un- 
easiness ;  sorrow. — v.  to  grieve ;  to  sadden. 
Dis-com'fort-a-ble,  a.  uneasy ;  sad. 
Dis-com'fort-a-ble-ness,  n.  uneasiness. 

Dis-com-mend',  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  mando) 

to  blame  ;  to  censure. 
Dts-com-mend'a-ble,  a.  blamable. 
Dis-com-men-da'tion,  n.  blame  ;  reproach. 

Dis-com-mis'sion,  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  mis- 
sum)  to  deprive  of  a  commission. 

Dis-com'mo-date,  Dis-com-mode',  v. 

(L.  dis, con, modus)  to  put  to  inconvenience. 
Dls-com-mo'di-ous,  a.  inconvenient. 
Dls-com-mG'di-ous-ness,  Dls-com-mSd'i-ty, 

n.  inconvenience  ;  disadvantage. 

Dis-com'mon,  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  manus) 
to  deprive  of  privileges. 

Dis-com-pose', v.  {L.dis, con,positum) 

to  disorder ;  to  disturb  ;  to  vex. 
Dis-com-pos/ed-ness,  n.  perturbation. 
Dis-coni-po-sTtion,  n.  inconsistency. 
Dls-com-po^ure,  n.  disorder  ;  disagreement. 

Dis-con-cert',  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  certo)  to 

unsettle*;  to  defeat. 
Dis-con.-fdrm'i-ty,n.(L.dis,con,  forma) 

want  of  agreement. 

DTs-con-gru'i-ty,  n.  (L.  dis,  congruo) 
disagreement. 

Dis-con-nect',  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  necto)  to 

disunite  ;  to  disjoin. 
Dls-con-nec'tion,  n.  disunion. 

Dis-con-sent',  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  sentio) 

to  disagree ;  to  differ. 
Dis-con'so-late,  a.  (L.  dis,  con,  solor) 

comfortless ;  sorrowful. 
Dis-cSn'so-la-cy,  n.  want  of  comfort. 
Dis-cSn'so-late-ly,  ad.  comfortlessly. 
Dis-cdn'so-late-ness,  n.  the  being  comfortless. 
Dis-c6n-so-la'tion,  n.  want  of  comfort. 

Dis-con-tent',  n.  (L.  dis,  con,  tentum) 
want  of  content.— a.  dissatisfied.— v.  to 
dissatisfy ;  to  make  uneasy. 

Dis-con-tent'ed,  a.  dissatisfied  ;  uneasy. 

D!s-con-tent'ed-!y,  ad.  with  dissatisfaction. 

Dis-con-tent'ed-ness,  n.  dissatisfaction. 

Dts-con-tent'ing,  a.  giving  uneasiness. 

Dts-con-tenfment,  n.  uneasiness. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m&ve,  sdn; 


DIS 


123 


DIS 


Dis-con-tm  ue,  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  teneo) 

to  leave  off;  to  cease. 
Dls-con-tln'u-ance,  n.  cessation. 
Dls-con-tln-u-a'tion,  n.  disruption. 
Dls-con-tln'u-er,  n.  one  who  discontinues. 
Dis-con-ti-nu'i-ty,  n.  disunity  of  parts. 
Dls-con-tln'u-ous,  a.  broken  off;  wide. 

Dis-con-ve'ni-ent,a.  (L.dis,  con,  venio) 

opposite ;  incongruous. 
Dls-ton-ve'ni-ence,  ?i.  disagreement. 

Dis'cord,  n.  (L.  dis,  cor)  disagree- 
ment ;  mutual  anger. — v.  to  disagree. 

Dis-cor'dance,  Dis-cor'dan-cy,  n.  disagree- 
ment ;  opposition ;  inconsistency. 

Dis-corMant,  a.  inconsistent ;  inharmonious. 

Dis-cor'dant-ly,  ad.  in  a  discordant  manner. 

Dis-cord'ful,  a.  quarrelsome  ;  contentious. 

Dis-coun'sel,  v.  (L.  dis,  consilium)  to 
dissuade. 

DTs'count,  n.  (L.  dis,  con,  puto)  de- 
duction ;  an  allowance. 
Dis-cotint',  v.  to  pay  back  ;  to  deduct. 
Dis-cSunt'er,  n.  one'  who  discounts. 

Dis-coun'te-nance,  v .  (L  .dis,  con,  teneo) 

to  abash ;  to  discourage. — n.cold  treatment. 

Dis-c6tin'te-nan-cer,  n.  one  who  discourages. 

Dis-cour'age,  v.  (L.  dis,  cor)  to  dis- 
hearten ;  to  depress  ;  to  deter. 

Dis-cour'age-ment,  n.  the  act  of  dishearten- 
ing ;  tlrat  which  disheartens. 

Dis-cour'a-ger,  n.  one  who  discourages. 

Dis-course',71.  (L.  dis,cursum)  conver- 
sation ;  a  speech  ;  a  sermon  ;  a  treatise. — 
v.  to  converse  ;  to  treat  of ;  to  reason. 

Dis-cour'ser,  n.  one  who  discourses. 

Dis-cour'sing,  n.  the  act  of  conversing. 

Dis-cour'sive,  a.  reasoning  ;  conversable. 

Dis-couYte-ous,  a.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  coitr) 

uncivil ;  rude  ;  unpolite. 
Dis-cour'te-ous-ly,  ad.  uncivilly ;  rudely. 
Dis-eour/te-sy,  n.  incivility ;  rudeness. 

Dis-coVer,  v.  (L.  dis,  con,  operio)  to 
show;  to  expose;  to  reveal;  to  espy;  to 
find  out ;  to  detect. 

Dis-cov'er-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  discovered. 

Dis-cov'er-er,  n.  one  who  discovers. 

Dis-cov'er-y,  n.  the  act  of  discovering  ;  that 
which  is  discovered. 

Dis-cred'it,  n.  (L.  dis,  credo)  igno- 
miny ;  reproach ;  disgrace.— v.  to  deprive 
of  credit ;  to  disgrace. 

Dis-cred'it-a-ble,  a.  disgraceful ;  reproachful. 

Dis-creet',  a.  CL.dis,  cretum)  prudent; 

cautious;  modest. 
Dis-creet'ly,  ad.  prudently;  cautiously. 
Dis-creet'ness,  n.  quality  of  being  discreet. 
Dis-crete',  a.  distinct ;  disjoined. 
Dis-cre'tion,  n.  prudence ;  wise  management. 
Dis-cre'tion-al,  a.  left  to  discretion  or  choice. 
Dis-cre'tion-al-ly,  ad.  at  pleasure  or  choice. 
Dis-crg'tion-n  ry,  a. unlimited;  unrestrained. 
Dis-cre'tive,  a.  separate  ;  distinct. 
Dis-cre'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  discretive  manner. 

Dis'cre-pant,  a.  (L.  dis,  crepo)  differ- 
ent; disagreeing;  contrary. 
Dls'cre-pance,  Dls'cre-pan-cy,  n.  difference. 


Dis-crim  l-nate,  v.  (L.  dis,  crimen)  to 
distinguish  ;  to  separate  ;  to  make  a  differ- 
ence.— a.  distinguished. 

Dis-crlm'i-nate-ly,  ad.  distinctly;  minutely. 

Dis-crlm-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  or  faculty  of 
distinguishing ;  distinction  ;  a  mark. 

Dis-crlm'i-na-tive,  a.  marking  distinction. 

Dis-crlm'i-na-tive-ly,ad.  with  discrimination. 

Dis-cru'ci-at-ing,  a.  (L.  dis,  crux) 
painful. 

Dis-cu/bi-to-ry,  a.  (L.  dis,  cubo)  lean- 
ing; inclining. 
Dis-cum'ben-py,  n.  the  act  of  leaning. 

Dis-cuTpate,  v.  (L.  dis,  culpa)  to  clear 
from  blame. 

Dis-cum'ber,  v.  (L.  dis,  D.  kommeren) 
to  unburden  ;  to  disengage. 

Dis-cur'sion,  n.   (L.  dis,  cursum)    a 

running  or  rambling  about. 
Dis-cur'sist,  n.  an  arguer ;  a  disputer. 
Dis-cur'sive,  a.  moving  about ;  desultory. 
Dis-ctir'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  discursive  manner. 
Dis-cur'sive-ness.  n.  the  being  discursive. 
Dis-cur'so-ry,  a.  argumental ;  rational. 

Dis'cus,  n.  (L.)  a  quoit. 

Dis-cuss',  v.  (L.  dis,  auassum)  to  ex- 
amine ;  to  debate  ;  to  disperse. 

Dis-cus'ser,  n.  one  who  discusses. 

Dis-cus'sing,  n.  examination  ;  debate. 

Dis-cus'sion,  n.  examination  ;  disquisition. 

Dis-cus'sive,  a.  having  power  to  discuss. 

Dis-cu'ti-ent,  a.  dispersing  morbid  matters. 
— n.  a  medicine  which  disperses  tumors. 

Dis-dain',  v.  (L.  dis,  dignus)  to  think 
unworthy ;  to  scorn.— n.  scorn  ;  contempt. 
Dis-dain'ful,  a.  scornful ;  contemptuous. 
Dis-dain'ful-ly,  ad.  with  haughty  scorn. 
Dis-dain'ful-ness,  n.  haughty  scorn. 
Dis-dain'ing,  n.  scorn  ;  contempt. 

Dis-ease',  n.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  aise)  dis- 
temper; malady.— v.  to  afflict  with  dis- 
ease ;  to  infect. 

Dis-eas/ed-ness,  n.  sickness  ;  morbidness. 

Dis-  ease 'ful,  a.  abounding  with  disease. 

Di^-ease'ment,  n.  trouble  ;  inconvenience. 

Dis-ed^e',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  ecg)  to  blunt. 

Dis-em-bark',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  Fr.  barque) 
to  land  ;  to  put  on  shore. 

Dis-em-bar'rass,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  em- 

barras)  to  free  from  embarrassment. 

Dis-em-bay',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  bugan) 
to  clear  from  a  bay. 

Dis-em-bit'ter,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  biter) 
to  free  from  bitterness. 

Dis-em-bod'y,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  bodig) 

to  divest  of  body ;  to  discharge. 
Dls-em-bod'ied,  p.  a.  divested  of  the  body. 

Dis-em-bdguQ\v.  (L.dis,in,Fr.bouche) 
to  pour  out ;  to  discharge  ;  to  flow  out. 

Dis-em-bo'som,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  bosum) 
to  separate  from  the  bosom. 

Dis-em-bovv'el,^.  (L.dis,in,  Fr.  boyau) 
to  take  out  the  bowels. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin, 


DIS 


124 


DIS 


DTs*-em-bran'gle,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  and  be, 
wrangle?)  to  free  from  litigation. 

Dis-em-brou",  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  Fr.  brou- 
iller)  to  free  from  perplexity. 

Dis-en-a'ble,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  abal)  to 
deprive  of  power. 

D Ts -enchant',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  cantum) 

to  free  from  enchantment.    . 
Dls-en-chant'er,  ft.  one  who  disenchants. 

Dis-en-ciim'ber,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  D.  kom- 
meren)  to  free  from  encumbrance. 

Dls-en-cum'brance,  ft.  freedom  from  encum- 
brance. 

Dis-en-gage',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  Fr.  gager) 
to  separate  ;  to  extricate  ;  to  withdraw  ; 
to  release  ;  to  free. 

Bis-en-gaged',  p.  a.  vacant ;  at  leisure. 

Dls-en -ga^e'ment,  ft.  release  ;  vacancy. 

Dis-en-no'ble,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  nobilis)  to 
deprive  of  what  ennobles. 

Dis-en-roir,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  Fr.  role)  to 
erase  from  a  roll  or  list. 

Dis-en-slave',u.  (L.  dis, in,  Gev.sclave) 
to  free  from  bondage. 

Dis-en-tan'gle,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  tangt) 

to  unravel ;  to  disengage. 
Dls-en-tan'gle-ment,  n.  disengagement. 

Dis-en-thral',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  S.  thrcel) 
to  set  free. 

Dis- en-throne',  v.  CL.dis,  in,  thronus) 
to  depose  from  sovereignty. 

Dis-en-ti'tle,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  titulus)  to 
deprive  of  title. 

Dis-en-trance',  w.  (L.  dis, in,  Fr.  transe) 
to  awaken  from  a  trance. 

Dis-e-spouse',  v.  (L.  dis,  e,  sponsum) 
to  separate  after  espousal. 

Dis-e-steem',  n.  (L.  dis,  cestimo)  want 
of  esteem ;  slight  regard. — v.  to  regard 
slightly. 

Dis-es-ti-ma'tion,  n.  disrespect. 

Dis-ex'er-cise,  v.  (L.  dis,  ex,  arceo)  to 
deprive  of  exercise. 

Dis-fa'vour,  n.  (L.  dis,  favor)  slight 
displeasure ;  dislike. — v.  to  discountenance ; 
to  deform. 

Dis-fa'vour-er,  ft.  one  who  disfavours. 

Dis-fig'ure,    v.    (L.    dis,  fgura)    to 

change  to  a  worse  form ;  to  deface. 
Dis-f  Ig-u-ra'tion,  ft.  act  of  disfiguring. 
Dis-f  Ig'ure-ment,  n.  change  to  a  worse  form. 

Dis-f  or'est.    See  Disafforest. 

Dis-fran'chifie,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  franc)  to 

deprive  of  privileges. 
Dis-fran'chiie-ment,  ft.  the  act  of  depriving 

of  privileges. 

Dis-f  iir'nish,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  fournir) 
to  deprive ;  to  strip. 

Dis-gar'nish,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  garnir)  to 
strip  of  ornaments. 


Dis-gar'ri-son,  v.  to  deprive  of  a  garrison. 

Dis-glo'ri-fy,  v.    (L.  dis,  gloria)    to 

deprive  of  glory. 

Dis-g6r£e',v.  (Fr.de, gorge)  to  vomit; 

to  eject ;  to  discharge. 
Dis-gorge'ment,  ft.  the  act  of  disgorging. 

Dis-grace',  n.  (L.  dis,  gratia)  state  of 
being  out  of  favour ;  dishonour  ;  shame. — 
v.  to  put  out  of  favour  ;  to  dishonour. 

Dis-gr ace'ful,  a.  shameful ;  ignominious. 

Dis-grace'ful-ly,  ad.  shamefully. 

Dis-grace'ful-ness,  ft.  shamefulness. 

Dis-gra/cer,  ft.  one  who  exposes  to  shame. 

Dis-gra'£ious,  a.  unpleasing ;  ungracious. 

Dis'gre-gate,  v.  (L.  dis,  grex)  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  disperse. 

Dis-guise',  v.  (Fr.  de,  guise)  to  con- 
ceal by  an  unusual  dress ;  to  hide  by  a 
counterfeit  appearance  ;  to  disfigure. — n. 
a  counterfeit  dress  ;  a  false  appearance. 

Dis-guis/ed-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  concealed. 

Dis-gulse'ment,  ft.  dress  of  concealment. 

Dis-guis'er,  ft.  one  who  disguises. 

Dis-gui|'ing,  n.  the  act  of  giving  a  false  ap- 
pearance ;  theatrical  mummery  or  masking. 

Dis-gust',  n.  (L.  dis,  gustus)  distaste  ; 

dislike  ;  aversion. — v.  to  offend  the  taste ; 

to  excite  aversion. 
Dis-gtist'ful,  a.  offensive  to  the  taste. 
Dis-gtist'ing,  p.  a.  nauseous  ;  offensive. 
Dis-gust'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  disgust. 

Dish,  n.  (S.  disc)  a  vessel  for  serving 
up  food  ;  food.— v.  to  serve  or  put  in  a  dish. 
Dlsh'clout,  ft.  a  cloth  to  wipe  dishes. 
Dlsh'wa-ter,  w.  water  for  washing  dishes. 

Dis-ha-bille',  n.  (Fr.  des,  habiller)  un- 
dress ;  loose  dress. 

Dis-hab'it,  v.  (L.  dis,  habito)  to  drive 
from  a  habitation. 

Dis-heart'en,  dis-hart'n,  v.  (L.  dis, 
S.  heorte)  to  discourage  ;  to  deject. 

Dis-heir',  dis-ar',  v.  (L.  dis,  hceres)  to 

debar  from  inheriting. 
Dis-heVi-§on,  n.  the  act  of  disheiring. 
Dis-hSr'it,  v.  to  cut  off  from  inheriting. 
Dis-h6r'i-tance,  ft.  the  being  disherited. 

Di-shev'el,  v.  (Fr.  de,  cheveu)  to  spread 
the  hair  in  disorder. 

Dis-hon'est,dis-on'est,a.(L.Gfo>,Aon0r 
void  of  honesty ;  faithless  ;  fraudulent. 

Dis-h6n'est-ly,  ad.  without  honesty. 

Pis-hOn'est-y,  ft.  want  of  honesty. 

Dis-h6n'our,  ft.  reproach ;  disgrace ;  igno- 
miny ;  shame. — v.  to  disgrace ;  to  bring 
shame  upon  ;  to  treat  with  indignity. 

Dis-h6n'our-a-ble,  a.  shameful ;  reproachful. 

Dis-hon'our-a-bly,  ad.  ignominiously. 

Dis-hon'our-er,  w.  one  who  dishonours. 

Dis-hu'mqur,  dis-u'mor,  n.  (L.  dis, 
humor)  ill  humour  ;  peevishness. 

Dis-im-prove',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  probo)  to 

reduce  to  a  worse  state. 
Dls-im-prove'ment,  ft.  reduction  to  a  worse 
state. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son  j 


DIS 


125 


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Dis-in-car'cer-ate,  v.  (h.dis,in,carcer) 
to  free  from  prison. 

Dis-in-clme',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  clino)  to 

produce  dislike  ;  to  make  disaffected. 
Pis-In-cli-na'tion,  n.  dislike  ;  aversion. 

Dis-in-cor'po-rate,  v.  ( L.  dis,  in,corpus) 

to  deprive  of  corporate  powers. 
Pls-in-cor-po-ra'tion,  n.  deprivation  of  the 

privileges  of  a  corporate  body. 

DTs-in-gen'u-ous,  a.  (L.  dis,  ingenium) 

unfair ;  meanly  artful. 
Pis-In-£e-nu'i-ty,  n.  meanness  of  artifice. 
Pls-in-^en'u-ous-ly,  ad.  unfairly. 
Pls-in-gen'u-ous-nes3,  n.  mean  subtlety. 
DTs-in-hab'it.    See  Dishabit. 

Dis-in-her'it,  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  hares)  to 

cut  off  from  an  inheritance. 
Pls-in-hgr'i-son,  n.  the  act  of  disinheriting. 

Dis-in-ter',  v.   (L.  dis,  in,  terra)  to 

take  out  of  the  grave  ;  to  unbury. 
Pls-in-ter'ment,  n.  the  act  of  unburying. 

Dis-Tn'ter-est,  n.  (L.  dis,  inter,  esse) 
disadvantage  ;  indifference  to  profit. — v. 
to  disengage  from  private  interest. 

Pis-ln'ter-est-ed,  a.  free  from  self-interest. 

Pis-Tn'ter-est-ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  disinterested 
manner. 

Pis-ln'ter-est-ed-ness,  n.  freedom  from  self- 
interest. 

Pis-In'ter-est-ing,  a.  wanting  interest. 

Dis-in-ure',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  utor\)  to 
deprive  of  practice  or  habit. 

Dis-in-vite',  v.  (L.  dis,  invito)  to  re- 
tract an  invitation. 

Dis-in-volve',  v.  (L.  dis,  in,  volvo)  to 
uncover  ;  to  disentangle. 

Dis-jec'tion,  n.  (L.  dis,  jactnm)  a  cast- 
ing down. 

Dis-join',  v.  (L.  dis,  jungo)  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  disunite. 

Pis-jOlnt',  v.  to  put  out  of  joint ;  to  separate 
a  joint ;  to  break  in  pieces.— <z.  separated. 

Pis-joTnt'ly,  ad.  in  a  divided  state. 

Pis-jQnct',  a.  disjoined  ;  separated. 

Pis-jQnc'tion,  n.  disunion  ;  separation. 

Pis-junc'tive,  a.  separating;  disjoining.— n. 
a  word  that  disjoins. 

Pis-junc'tive-ly,a<Z.  distinctly;  separately. 

Disk,  n.  (Gr.  diskos)  the  face  of  the 
sun  or  a  planet ;  a  quoit. 

Dis-kmd'ness,  n.  (h.dis,  S.  cyn)  want 
of  kindness ;  injury. 

Dis-llke',  n.  (L.  dis,  S.  lie)  disinclina- 
tion ;  aversion. — v.  to  disapprove  ;  to  re- 
gard with  aversion. 

Pis-llk'en,  v.  to  make  unlike. 

Pis-like'ness,  n.  want  of  resemblance. 

Pis-llk'er,  n.  one  who  dislikes. 

Dis-limn',  dis-lim',  v.  (L.  dis,  lumen) 
to  strike  out  of  a  picture. 

Dislo-cate,  v.  (L.  dis,  locus)  to  dis- 
place ;  to  put  out  of  joint. 

Pls-lo-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  displacing,  or 
putting  out  of  joint ;  a  joint  displaced. 


Dis-lodge',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  logian)  to  re- 
move from  a  place. 

Dis-loy'al,  a.  (L.  dis,  lecc)  not  true  to 

allegiance ;  faithless. 
Pis-loy'al-ly,  ad.  faithlessly ;  treacherously. 
Pis-loy^al-ty,  n.  want  of  fidelity. 

Dis'mal,«.  (L.  dies, malus \)  sorrowful; 

gloomy ;  dire  ;  dark. 
Pls/mal-ly,  ad.  sorrowfully;  horribly. 
Pls/mal-ness,  n.  gloominess ;  horror. 

Dis-man'tle,  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  mentel)  to 
strip  ;  to  divest ;  to  break  down. 

Dis-mask',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  masque)  to 
divest  of  a  mask. 

Dis-mast',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  mcest)  to  de- 
prive of  masts. 

Dis-may',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  maganX)  to 

terrify ;  to  discourage. — n.  terror. 
Pis-may'ed-ness,  n.  dejection  of  courage. 

Disme,  dem,  n.  (Fr.)  a  tenth ;  tithe. 

Dis-mem'ber,  v.  (L.  dis,  membrum)  to 

divide ;  to  separate  ;  to  mutilate. 
Pis-m6m,ber-ment,  n.  division  ;  separation. 

Dis-mTss',  v.  (L.  dis,  missum)  to  send 

away ;  to  discard  ;  to  despatch. 
Pis-mls'sal,  w.  a  sending  away;  discharge. 
Pis-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  sending  away. 
Pis-mls'sive,  a.  giving  leave  to  depart. 

Dis-mort'gage,  v.  (L.  dis,  mors,  Fr. 
gage)  to  redeem  from  mortgage. 

Dis-mount',  v.  (L.  dis,  mons)  to  throw 
or  alight  from  a  horse. 

Dis-na'tured,  a.  (L.  dis,natum)  devoid 
of  natural  affection. 

DTs-o-bey',  v.  (L.  dis,  obedio)  to  neglect 

or  refuse  to  obey. 
Pls-o-be'di-empe,?!.  neglect  or  refusal  to  obey. 
Pls-o-be'di-ent,  a.  refusing  to  obey. 

Dis-o-blige',v-  (Ij.  dis,ob,Iigo)  to  offend ; 

to  displease  ;  to  release  from  obligation. 
Pis-db-li-ga'tion,  n.  offence;  cause  of  disgust. 
Pis-Cb'li-ga-to-ry,  a.  releasing  obligation. 
Pls-o-bllg'er,  n.  one  who  disobliges. 
Pls-o-bllg'ing,  p.  a.  offensive ;  uncivil. 
Pls-o-bllg'ing-ly,  ad.  offensively ;  uncivilly. 

Dis-orbed',  a.  (L.  dis,  orbis)  thrown 
out  of  its  orbit. 

Dis-6r'der,  n.  (L.  dis,  ordo)  want  of 
order  ;  confusion  ;  irregularity ;  tumult  ; 
sickness. — v.  to  throw  into  confusion  ;  to 
disturb  ;  to  discompose  ;  to  make  sick. 

Pis-or'dered,  a.  irregular;  deranged. 

Pis-or'der-ly,  a.  confused  ;  tumultuous  ;  law- 
less.— ad.  without  order  ;  without  law. 

Pis-or'di-nate,  a.  living  irregularly. 

Pis-or'di-nate-ly,  ad.  irregularly ;  viciously. 

Dis-or'ga-nize,  v.  (L.  dis,  Gr.  organon) 

to  destroy  order  or  system. 
Pis-or-gan-i-za'tion,  n.  subversion  of  order. 

Dis-o'ri-ent-ed,  a.  (L.  dis,  orior)  turned 
from  the  right  direction. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6J,  6ur,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  e^ist,  thin. 


DIS 


126 


DIS 


Disown',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  agan)  to  deny ; 

to  renounce ;  not  to  allow.' 
Dis-pair',  v.  (L.  dis,  par)  to  separate 

a  pair  or  couple. 
Dls'pa-rate,  a.  separate ;  dissimilar. 
Dls'pa-rates,  n.  pi.  things  unlike. 
Dis-part-ty,  n.  inequality ;  difference. 

Dis-par'a^e,  v.  (L.  dis,  par)  to  injure 
by  comparison  ;  to  undervalue  ;  to  vilify. 

Dis-par'age-ment,  n.  injurious  comparison  ; 
reproacn  ;  disgrace  ;  indignity. 

Dis-par'a-ger,  n.  one  who  disparages. 

Dis-par'a-|ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  disparage. 

Dis-park',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  pearroc)  to 
throw  open ;  to  set  at  large. 

Dis-part',  v.  (L.  dis,  pars)  to  divide  ; 
to  separate ;  to  break  ;  to  burst. 

Dis-pas'sion,  n.  (L.  dis,  passum)  free- 
dom from  passion ;  apathy. 
Dis-pas'sion-ate,  a.  cool ;  calm ;  impartial. 
Dis-pas'sion-ate-ly,  ad.  coolly;  calmly. 
Dis-pas'sioned,  a",  free  from  passion.  . 

Dis-patch'.    See  Despatch. 

Dis-pau'per,  v.  (L.  dis,  pauper)  to  de- 
prive of  the  claim  of  a  pauper. 

Dis-peT,  v.  (L.  dis,  pello)  to  drive 
away;  to  scatter;  to  dissipate. 

Dis-pend',  v.  (L.  dis,  pendo)  to  lay  out. 
Dis-pence',  n.  cost ;  charge ;  profusion. 

Dis-pense',  v.  (L.  dis,  pensum)  to  deal 
out ;  to  distribute ;  to  administer ;  to  ex- 
cuse ;  to  free  from  obligation. 

Dis-pen'sa-ble,  a.  that  maybe  dispensed  with. 

Dis-p6n'sa-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  dispensable. 

Dis-pen'sa-ry,  n.  a  place  where  medicines 
are  dispensed  to  the  poor. 

Dls-pen-sa'tion,  n.  distribution  ;  method  of 
providence  ;  an  exemption  from  some  law. 

Dis-p6n'sa-tive,  a.  granting  dispensation. 

Dis-pen'sa-tive-iy,  ad.  by  dispensation. 

Bls-pen-sa'tor,  n.  one  who  dispenses. 

Dis-pen'sa-to-ry,  a.  granting  dispensation. — 
n.  a  directory  for  making  medicines. 

Dis-p6n'ser,  n.  one  who  dispenses. 

Dis-peo'ple,  v.  (L.  dis,  populus)  to 

empty  of  people  ;  to  depopulate. 
Dis-peo'pler,  n.  a  depopulator  ;  a  waster. 

Dis-perse',    v.    (L.   di,   sparsum)    to 

scatter  ;  to  dissipate  ;  to  distribute. 
Dis-pers'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  dispersed  manner. 
Dis-pers'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  dispersed. 
Dis-perse'uess,  n.  thinness  ;  a  scattered  state. 
Dis-pers'er,  n.  a  scatterer  ;  a  spreader. 
Dis-peVsion,  n.  the  act  of  dispersing. 
Dis-peVsive,  a.  having  power  to  disperse. 

Dis-pir'it,   v.    (L.   di,  spiro)   to   dis- 
courage ;  to  dishearten  ;  to  deject. 
Dis-plr'it-ed-ness,  n.  want  of  spirit. 

Dis-place',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  place)  to  put 
out  of  place  ;  to  remove. 

Dis-pla'cen-cy,  n.  (L.  dis,  placeo)  in- 
civility; dislike. 

Dis-plant',  v.  (L.  dis,  planta)  to  re- 
move a  plant ;  to  strip  of  inhabitants. 


Dls-plan-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  displanting. 
Dis-plant'ing,  n.  removal ;  ejection. 

Dis-plat',  v.  (L.  dis,  W.  pleth)  to  un- 
twist ;  to  uncurl. 

Dis-play',  v.  (L.  dis,  plico)  to  spread 
wide ;  to  exhibit ;  to  set  out  ostentatiously. 
— n.  an  exhibition  ;  a  show. 

Dis-play'er,  n.  one  that  displays. 

Dis-please'jV.  {lj.dis,  placeo)  to  offend; 

to  make  angry ;  to  disgust. 
Dis-plea§/ant,  a.  offensive  ;  unpleasant. 
Dis-pieas/ant-ly,ad.  in  an  unpleasing  manner. 
Dis-pleas/ed-ness,  n.  the  being  displeased. 
Dis-pleapng-ness,  n.  offensiveness. 
Dis-pleaf  ure,  n.  offence  ;  anger ;  uneasiness ; 

pain  ;  state  of  disgrace. 

Dis-plode',  v.  (L.  dis,  plaudo)  to  dis- 
perse with  a  loud  noise. 
Dis-plo'fion,  n.  the  act  of  disploding. 

Dis-plume',  v.  (L.  dis,  pluma)  to  strip 
of  feathers. 

Di-sponge',  v.  (L.  di,  spongia)  to  dis- 
charge as  from  a  sponge. 

Dis-port',  n.  (L.  di,  Ger.  spottl)  play; 
pastime. — v.  to  play ;  to  divert. 

Dis-pose',  v.  (L.  dis,  positum)  to 
place  ;  to  arrange ;  to  regulate  ;  to  adapt ; 
to  incline  ;  to  employ  ;  to  bestow  ;  to  sell. 

Dis-pos/a-ble,  a.  free  to  be  used  or  employed 

Dis-po§/al,  n.  regulation  ;  management. 

Dis-poyer,  n.  one  who  disposes  ;  a  director. 

Dis-pos/ing,  n.  direction ;  regulation. 

Dis-po-il'tion,  n.  order;   distribution; 
ness  ;  tendency;  temper;  inclination. 

Dis-p6s/i-tive,  a.  that  implies  disposal. 

Dis-pSs'i-tive-ly,  ad.  distributively. 

Dis-p<r£ure,  n.  management ;  direction. 

Dis-pos-sess',  v.  (L.  dis,  possessum)  to 

put  out  of  possession  ;  to  deprive. 
Dls-pos-seVsion,n.  a  putting  out  of  possession. 

Dis-praise',  n.  (L.  dis,  pretium)  blame; 

censure. — v.  to  blame  ;  to  censure. 
Dis-prais/er,  n.  one  who  dispraises. 
Dis-prai^ing-ly,  ad.  with  blame. 

Dis-pread',  v.  (L.  di,  S.  sprcedan)  to 

spread  around  ;  to  extend. 
Dis-pread'er,  n.  a  publisher  ;  a  divulger. 

Dis-prize',  v.  (L.  dis,  pretium)  to  un- 
dervalue. 

Dis-proHt,  n.  (L.  dis,  pro,  factum) 
loss;  damage;  detriment. 

Dis-proof.    See  under  Disprove. 

Dis-prop'er-ty,  v.  (L.  dis,  proprius)  to 
dispossess  of  property. 

Dis-pro-por'tion,  n.  (L.  dis,  pro,  portio) 
unsuitableness  of  one  thing  to  another  ; 
want  of  symmetry;  disparity.— v.  to  join 
things  unsuitable  m  quantity  or  form. 

Dls-pro-poVtion-a-ble,  a.  unsuitable. 

Dls-pro-poVtion-a-ble-ness,  n.  unfitness. 

Dls-pro-poVtion-a-bly,  ad.  unsuitably. 

Dls-pro-pOVtion-al,  a.  without  proportion. 

Dls-pro-por-tion-aFi-tyjW.want  of  proportion. 

Dls-pro-por'tion-al-ly,  ad.  unsuitably. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  ndt,  nor,  m6ve,  son ; 


DIS 


127 


DIS 


Dls-pro-poVtion-ate,  a.  unsuitable. 
Dls-pro-por'tkm-ate-ly,  ad.  unsuitably. 
Dts-pro-pcVtion-ate-ness,  n.  unsuitableness. 

Dis-prove',  v.  (L.  dis,  probo)  to  prove 

false  or  erroneous  ;  to  confute. 
Dis-pr6v'er,  n^one  who  disproves. 
Dis-proof,  n.  confutation  ;  refutation. 

Dis-punge',  v.  (L.  dis,  pungo)  to  blot 
out ;  to  erase. 

Dis-pun'ish-a-ble,  a.  (L.  dis,  punio) 
that  may  not  be  punished. 

Dis-pute',  v.  (L.  dis,  puto)  to  argue  ; 

to    debate  ;    to    contend.— n.    argument ; 

controversy ;  contest. 
Dls'pu-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  disputed. 
Dts-pu-tac'i-ty,  n.  proneness  to  dispute. 
Dls'pu-tant,  n.  an  arguer  ;  a  controvertist. 
Dls-pu-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  disputing. 
Dls-pu-ta'tious,  a.  inclined  to  dispute. 
Dis-pQ'ta-tive,  a.  disposed  to  debate. 
Dis-pQt'er,  n.  one  who  disputes. 
Dis-put'ing,  n.  controversy;  altercation. 

Dis-quaTi-fy,  v.  (L.dis,  qualis)  to  make 

unfit;  to  disable;  to  deprive  of  a  right. 
Dis-qual-i-fi-ca'tion,n.thatwhich  disqualifies. 

Dis-qui'et,  n.  (L.  dis,  quies)  uneasi- 
ness; restlessness;  anxiety.— a.  uneasy; 
restless. — v.  to  make  uneasy;  to  disturb. 

Dis-qul'et-er,  n.  one  who  disquiets. 

Dis-qul'et-ful,  a.  producing  uneasiness. 

Dis-qul'et-ing,  n.  vexation  ;  disturbance. 

Dis-qui'et-ly,  ad.  without  rest ;  anxiously. 

Dis-qul'et-riess,  n.  uneasiness  ;  restlessness. 

Dis-qui'et-ous,  a.  causing  disquiet. 

Dis-qul'e-tude,  n.  uneasiness  ;  anxiety. 

l)is-qui-si'tion,  n.  (L.  dis,  qucesitum) 
a  discussion  ;  examination. 

Dis-rank',  v.  (L.  disf  Fr.  rang)  to  put 
out  of  rank. 

DTs-re-gard',  n.  (L.  dis, re,  Tr.qarder) 
slight  notice ;  neglect ;  contempt.— v.  to 
slight ;  to  neglect ;  to  contemn. 

Dls-re-gard'er,n.one  who  slights  or  contemns. 

Pls-re-gard'ful,  a.  negligent ;  contemptuous. 

Dis-reTish,  ??.  (L.  dis,  re,  Fr.  lecher) 
distaste ;  dislike ;  nauseousness. — v.  to  dis- 
like ;  to  make  nauseous. 

Dis-re-pute',  n.  (L.  dis,  re,  puto)  dis- 
credit ;  dishonour. — v.  to  bring  into  dis- 
credit or  dishonour  ;  to  disregard. 

Dis-rep'u-ta-ble,  a.  not  creditable  ;  mean. 

Dis-rep-u-ta'tion,  n.  disgrace  ;  dishonour. 

Dis-re-spect',  n.  (L.  dis,  re,  spectum) 

want  of  respect ;  incivility. 
Dls-re-spgct'ful,  a.  uncivil  ;*  irreverent. 
Dls-re-spect'ful-ly,ad.uncivilly ;  irreverently. 

Dis-robe',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  robe)  to  un- 
dress ;  to  uncover  ;  to  strip. 
Dis-rob'er,  n.  one  who  disrobes. 

Dis-riip'tion,  n.  (L.  dis,  ruptum)  the 
act  of  breaking  asunder. 

Dis-sat'is-fy,  v.  (L.  dis,  satis,  facio)  to 

make  discontented ;  to  displease. 
Dis-sat-is-fac'tion,  n.  discontent ;  uneasiness. 
Dis-sat-is-fac'to-ry,  a.  unable  to  give  content. 


Dis-sat-is-fac'to-ri-ness,  n.  inability  to  give 
content. 

Dis-seat',  v.  (L.  dis,  sedes)  to  put  out 
of  a  seat. 

Dis-sect',  v.  (L.  dis,  sectum)  to  cut  in 

pieces  ;  to  divide  and  examine. 
Dis-s6ct'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  dissected. 
Dis-sSc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  dissecting. 
Dis-sSc'tor,  n.  one  who  dissects. 

Dis-seize',  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  saisir)  to  dis- 
possess wrongfully ;  to  deprive. 
Dis-seis/in,  n.  unlawful  dispossession. 
Dis-seiz'or,  n.  one  who  dispossesses  another. 

Dis-sem'ble,  v.  (L.  dis,  similis)  to  dis- 
guise ;  to  play  the  hypocrite. 
Dis-sem'b  lance*,  n.  want  of  resemblance. 
Dis-sgmlbler,  n.  one  who  dissembles. 
Dis-sem'bling,  n.  fallacious  appearance. 
Dis-se" moling- ly,  ad.  with  dissimulation. 

Dis-sem'i-nate,  v.  (L.  dis,  semen)  to 

scatter  as  seed  ;  to  sow ;  to  spread. 
Dis-sem-i-na'tion,  n.  act  of  disseminating. 
Dis-sem'i-na-tor,  n.  one  who  disseminates. 

Dis-sent',  v.  (L.  dis.  se?itio)  to  disagree 
in  opinion  ;  to  differ. — n.  disagreement ; 
difference  of  opinion. 

Pis-sen'sion,n.  disagreement ;  strife;  discord. 

Dis-sen'sious,  a.  quarrelsome  ;  contentious. 

Dls-sen-ta'ne-ous,  a.  disagreeable  ;  contrary. 

Dis-sent'er,  n.  one  who  dissents ;  one  who 
does  not  conform  to  the  established  church. 

Dis-sert',  v.  (L.dis,sero)  to  discourse; 
to  dispute. 

DTs-ser-ta'tion,  n.  a  discourse  ;  a  treatise. 

DTs'ser-ta-tor,  n.  one  who  discourses  or  de- 
bates. 

Dis-serve',  v.  (L.dis,  servio)  to  injure. 
Dis-seVvice.  n.  injury  ;  mischief. 
Dis-seVvice-a-blc,  a.  injurious  ;  hurtful. 
Dis-ser'vi^e-a-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  injure. 
Dis-ser'vice-a-bfe-ness,  n.  injury  ;  hurt. 

Dis-set'tle,t\  (L.dis,  S.settan)  to  unfix. 
Dis-set'tle-ment,  n.  the  act  of  unfixing. 

Dis-seVer,  v.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  sevrer)  to 

part  in  two  ;  to  divide. 
Dis-seVer-ing,  n.  separation. 

DTs'si-dent,  a.  (L.  dis,  sedeo)  not  agree- 
ing.— n.  a  dissenter. 

Dis-si-K'tion,  n.  (L.  dis,  salio)  the  act 
of  bursting  open. 

Dis-siml-lar,  a.  (L.  dis,  similis)  unlike. 
Dis-slm-i-lar'i-ty,  n.  unlikeness. 
Dls-si-mll'i-tude,  n.  want  of  resemblance. 
Dis-slm-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  dissembling  ; 
hypocrisy ;  false  pretension. 

Dis'si-pate,  v.  (L.  dissipo)  to  scatter; 

to  disperse  ;  to  squander. 
Dls'si-pa-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  dissipated. 
Dls-si-pa'tion,  n.  dispersion ;  dissolute  living. 

Dis-so'ci-ate,  v.  (L.  dis,  socius)  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  disunite  ;  to  part. 
Dis-so^i-a-ble,  a.  not  wefl  associated. 
Dis-so-ci-a-biri-ty,  n.  want  of  sociability. 
Dis-so-ci-a'tion,  h.  separation  ;  division. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  tdll,  b6?,  oflr,  now,  new;  9ede, gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


DIS 


128 


DIS 


Dis-solve',  v.  (L.  dis,  solvo)  to  melt ; 
to  disunite ;  to  separate. 

Pls'so-lu-ble,  a.  that  may  be  dissolved. 

Dls-so-lu-bll'i-ty,  reliableness  to  be  dissolved. 

Pls'so-lQte,  a.  loose;  debauched;  vicious. 

P!s'so-lute-ly,  ad.  loosely  ;  in  debauchery. 

Pls'so-lQte-ness,  n.  looseness  ;  debauchery. 

Dls-so-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  dissolving ;  de- 
struction ;  death ;  dissipation ;  the  act  of 
breaking  up  an  assembly. 

Dif-sdlv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  dissolved. 

Dis-|61v'ent,  a.  having  power  to  dissolve.— n. 
that  which  has  power  to  dissolve. 

Pis-sSlv'er,  n.  one  that  dissolves. 

Dis'so-nant,  a.  (L.  dis,  sono)  harsh ; 

unharmonious  ;  discordant. 
Pls'so-nance,  n.  discord  ;  disagreement. 

Dis-suade',  v.  (L.  dis,  suadeo)  to  advise 

or  exhort  against. 
Pis-suad'er,  n.  one  who  dissuades. 
Pis-sua'sion,  n.  advice  against. 
Pis-sua'sive,  a.  tending  to  dissuade. — n.  a 

reason  or  argument  that  diverts  from  any 

purpose. 
Dis-sylla-ble,  n.  (Gr.  dis,  sullabe)  a 

word  of  two  syllables. 
Pls-syl-lab'ic,  a.  consisting  of  two  syllables. 

DTs'taff,  n.  (S.  distaf)  the  staff  from 
which  flax  is  drawn  in  spinning. 

Dis-tain',  v.  (L.  dis,  tinyo)  to  stain ; 
to  blot ;  to  sully. 

DTs'tance,  n.  (L.  di,  sto)  space  be- 
tween two  objects;  remoteness  of  place; 
space  of  time ;  respect ;  reserve. — v.  to 
place  remote ;  to  leave  behind  in  a  race. 

Dls'tant,  a.  remote  in  place  or  time ;  not 
allied ;  reserved ;  slight ;  faint ;  not  obvious. 

Pls'tant-ly,  ad.  at  a  distance  ;  remotely. 

Dis-taste',  n.  (L.  dis,  Fr.  tater)  dis- 
relish ;  aversion  ;  dislike  ;  disgust. — v.  to 
dislike ;  to  loathe. 

Pis-taste'ful,  a.  nauseous  ;  offensive. 

Pis-taste'ful-ness,  n.  disagreeableness. 

Pis-tas'tive,  n.  that  which  causes  distaste. 

Dis-tem'per,  n.  (L.  dis,  tempero)  a 
disease  ;  a  malady ;  ill  humour. — v.  to  dis- 
ease ;  to  disorder  ;  to  disturb. 

Pis-tSm'per-ate,  a.  immoderate  ;  diseased. 

Pis-tem'per-a-ture,  n.  bad  temperature ;  per- 
turbation ;  confusion  ;  indisposition. 

Dis-tend',  v.  (L.  dis,  tendo)  to  stretch 

out ;  to  spread  apart. 
Pis-tent',  a.  stretched  out ;  spread  apart. 
Pis-ten'tion,  n.  the  act  of  distending. 

Dis-ter',  v.  (L.  dis,  terra)  to  banish 
from  a  country ;  to  exile. 

Dis-ter 'mi- nate,  a.  (L.  dis,  terminus) 

separated  by  bounds. 
Pis-ter-mi-na'tion,  n.  separation  ;  division. 

Dis'tichjW.  (Gr.  dis,  stichos)  two  poetic 
lines  ;  a  couplet. 

Dis-til',  v.  (L.  di,  stillo)  to  drop ;  to 

flow  gently ;  to  extract  spirit. 
Pis-tiria-ble,  a.  that  may  be  distilled. 
Pls-til-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  distilling. 
Pis-tiria-to-ry,  a.  belonging  to  distillation. 


Pis-tirier,  n.  one  who  distils. 
Pis-tirier-y,  n.  a  place  for  distilling. 
Pis-tll'ment,  n.  that  which  is  distilled. 

Dis-tincf,  a.  (L.di,stinouo)  different; 
separate  ;  clear  ;  specified. 

Pis-tlnc'tion,  n.  difference ;  separation  ;  no- 
tation of  difference ;  preference  ;  discern- 
ment ;  eminence ;  honourable  estimation. 

Pis-tlncrtive,  a.  that  marks  distinction. 

Pis-tlnc'tive-ly,  ad.  particularly ;  plainly. 

Pis-tlnct'ly,  ad.  clearly ;  not  confusedly. 

Pis-tlnct'ness,  n.  clearness ;  precision. 

Pis-tln'guish,  v.  to  note  the  difference  ;  to 
make  distinction  ;  to  separate ;  to  discern  ; 
to  constitute  difference  ;  to  make  eminent. 

Pis-tln'guish-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  known. 

Pis-tlnrguished,  p.  a.  eminent ;  celebrated. 

Pis-tln'guish-er,  n.  a  judicious  observer. 

Pis-tln'guish-ing-ly,  ad.  with  distinction. 

Pis-tln'guish-ment,  n.  act  of  distinguishing. 

Dis-ti'tle,  v.  (L.  dis,  titulus)  to  deprive 

of  right. 
Dis-tort',  v.  (L.  dis,  tortum)  to  twist ; 

to  deform  ;  to  wrest. 
Pis-torsion,  n.  act  of  distorting ;  perversion. 

Dis-tract7,  v.  (L.  dis,  tractum)  to  draw 
apart ;  to  separate  ;  to  perplex  ;  to  make 
mad.— a.  mad. 

Pis-tract'ed-ly,  ad.  madly ;  franticly. 

Pis-tract'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  distracted. 

Pis-tract'er,  n.  one  that  distracts. 

Pis-trac'tion,  n.  separation  ;  confusion  ;  per- 
plexity ;  disorder ;  madness. 

Pis- tractive,  a.  causing  perplexity. 

Dis-train',  v.  (L.  di,  stringo)  to  seizo 

for  debt ;  to  make  seizure. 
Pis-train'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  distrained. 
Pis-train'er,  n.  one  who  distrains. 
Pis-traint',  n.  seizure  for  debt. 

Dis-tress',  n.  (Fr.  detresse)  misery ; 
misfortune ;  affliction  ;  seizure. — v.  to  af- 
flict ;  to  harass  ;  to  make  miserable. 

Pis-tr6ss'ful,  a.  full  of  trouble;  miserable. 

Pis-trgss'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  miserable  manner. 

Pis-trgss'ing,  a.  afflicting  ;  painful. 

Dis-trib'ute,  v.  (L.  dis,  tributum)  to 

divide  ;  to  deal  out ;  to  dispense. 
Pis-trlb'u-ter,  n.  one  who  distributes. 
Pls-tri-bu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  distributing. 
Pis-trlb'u-tive,  a.  that  distributes. 
Pis-trlb'u-tive-ly,  ad.  by  distribution. 
Pis-trlb'u-tive-ness,  n.  desire  of  distributing. 

Dis'trict,  n.  (L.  di,  strictum)  a  pro- 
vince ;  a  territory ;  a  circuit. 

Dis-triist',  v.  (L.dis,  S.  trywsian)  not 
to  trust ;  to  doubt ;  to  suspect.— n.  doubt ; 
suspicion  ;  discredit. 

Pis-trust'ful,  a.  apt  to  distrust ;  diffident. 

Pis-trust'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  distrustful  manner. 

Pis-trust'ful-ness,  n  the  being  distrustful. 

Pis-trtist'ing,  n.  want  of  confidence. 

Pis-trustless,  a.  without  suspicion. 

Dis-turb',  v.  (L.  dis,  turba)  to  perplex  ; 
to  disquiet ;  to  interrupt. 

Pis-tur/ban9e,  n.  confusion  ;  tumult. 

Pis-tur'ber,  n.  one  who  disturbs. 

Dis-u-nlte',  v.  (L.  dis,  unus)  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  divide  ;  to  part. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me",  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


DIS 


129 


JDOA 


Dis-un'ion,  n.  separation  ;  disjunction. 
Dis-ii'ni-ty,  n.  a  state  of  separation. 
Pis-Q'ni-form,  a.  not  uniform. 

Dis-Qse',  v.  (L.dis,usum)  to  cease  to  use. 
Dis- use',  n.  cessation  of  use. 
Dis-u'sage,  n.  cessation  of  custom. 

Dis-val'ue,  v.  (L.  dis,  valeo)  to  set  a 
low  price  upon  ;  to  disesteem. — n.  dis- 
esteem  ;  disregard. 

Dis-val-u-a'tion,  n.  disesteem  ;  disgrace. 

Dis-Yoiich',  v.  (L.  dis,  voco)  to  dis- 
credit ;  to  contradict. 

Dis-wont',  v.  (L.  dis,  S.  wunian)  to 
deprive  of  wonted  usage. 

Dis-wor'ship,  n.  (L.  dis,  S.  weorth- 
scipe)  cause  of  disgrace. 

Di-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  dito)  act  of  enriching. 

Ditch,  n.  (S.  die)  a  trench  cut  in  the 

ground  ;  a  moat.' — v.  to  make  a  ditch. 
Dltc.h'er,  n.  one  who  digs  ditches. 

Dl'the-ism,  n.  (Gr.  dis,  theos)  the  doc- 
trine of*  two  Gods. 

Di'the-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  two  God?. 

Di-the-ls'tic,  Dl-the-Is'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining 
to  ditheism. 

Dith'y-ramb,  DTth-y-ram'bic,  n.  (Gr. 
dithur umbos)  a  hymn  in  honour  of  Bacchus. 
Dlth-y-ram'bic,  a.  wild  ;  enthusiastic. 

Dit'ta-ny,  n.  (Gr.  diktamnos)  a  plant. 

Dit'to,ad.  (L.dictum)  as  said ;  the  same. 

DTt'ty,  n.  (L.  dictum  \)  a  poem  ;  a  song. 
Dlt'tied,  a.  sung ;  adapted  to  music. 

Dl-u-ret'ic,  a.  (Gr.  dia,  ouron)  pro- 
moting urine.—  n.  a  medicine  that  pro- 
motes urine. 

Di-ur'nal,  a.  (L.  dies)  relating  to  the 

day.— n.  a  day-book  ;  a  journal. 
Dl-ur'nal-ist,  n.  one  who  writes  a  journal. 
Dl-iir'nal-ly,  ad.  daily;  every  day. 
Dl-u-tur'nal,  a.  lasting  ;  of  long  continuance. 
Dl-u-tur'ni-ty,  n.  length  of  duration. 

Di-van',  n.  (Ar.)  the  grand  council  of 
Turkey ;  a  council ;  a  hall. 

Di-var'i-cate,v.  (L.  di,varico)  to  divide 

into  two  ;  to  open  ;  to  stride. 
Di-var-i-ca'tion,  n.  partition  ;  division. 

Dive,  v.   (S.   dufian)  to  sink  under 

water ;  to  go  deep  ;  to  penetrate. 
Div'er,  n.  one  who  dives. 

Di-veT,  v.  (L.  di,  vello)  to  pull  asunder. 
Di-vfil'sion,  n.  the  act  of  pulling  asunder. 
Di-vul'sive,  a.  having  power  to  pull  asunder. 

Di'verb,  n.  (L.  di,  verbum)  a  proverb. 

Di-verge',  v.   (L.  di,  vergo)  to  tend 

various  ways  from  one  point. 
Di-veygence,    Di-veVgen-cy,    n.    tendency 

to  various  parts  from  one  point. 
Di-ver'gent,  a.  tending  to  various  parts  from 

one  point. 

Di-vert',  v.  (L.  di,  verto)  to  turn  aside; 
to  amuse  ;  to  entertain  ;  to  exhilarate* 


Di'vers,  a.  several;  sundry;  more  than  one. 
Dl'verse,  a.  different ;  unlike  ;  various. 
Di-veVsi-fy,  v.  to  make  different ;  to  vary. 
Di-ver-si-fl-ca'tion,  n.  variation  ;  change. 
Di- version,  n.  a  turning  aside  ;  sport ;  play. 
Di-ver'si-ty,  n.  difference  ;  variety. 
Dl'verse-ly,  ad.  in  different  ways  ;  variously. 
Di-vert'er,  n.  one  that  diverts. 
Di-verfise,  v.  to  please  ;  to  exhilarate. 
Di-veVtise-menJ,  n.  pleasure  ;  delight. 
Di-ver'tiVe,  a.  amusing  ;  exhilarating. 

Di-vest',  v.  (L.  di,  vestis)  to  strip. 
Di-vgst'ure,  n.  the  act  of  putting  off. 

Di-vide',  v.  (L.  divido)  to  part  ;  to  se- 
parate ;  to  sunder ;  to  deal  out. 

Di-vid'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  divided. 

Pi-vid'ed-ly,  ad.  separately. 

Dlv'i-dSnd,  n.  a  share ;  a  part  allotted  in  a 
division ;  a  number  to  be  divided. 

Bi-vld'er,  n.  one  that  divides. 

Di-vld'ing,  n.  separation. 

Di-vld'u-al,  a.  shared  ;  participated. 

Di-vls'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  diviaeo. 

Di-vli-i-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  divisible. 

Di-vl^'i-ble-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  divisible. 

Di- vis/ion,  n.  the  act  of  dividing  ;  that  which 
divides  ;  the  part  separated  ;  disunion. 

Di-vl'sive,  a.  creating  division  or  discord. 

Di-vI'§or,  n.  a  number  that  divides. 

Di-vine',  a.  (L.  divus)  pertaining  to 
God;  godlike;  heavenly.—??,  a  minister 
of  the  gospel ;  a  clergyman  ;  a  theologian 
— v.  to  foretel ;  to  presage  ;  to  conjecture. 

Dlv-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  divining. 

Dlv'i-na-tor,  ??.  one  who  professes  divination. 

Di-vln'a-to-ry,  a.  professing  divination. 

Di-vlne'ly,  ad.  by  the  agency  or  influence  of 
God  ;  in  a  divine  manner  ;  excellently. 

Di-vlne'ness,  n.  participation  of  the  divine 
nature  ;  supreme  excellence. 

Di-vln'er,  n.  one  who  professes  divination. 

Di-rln'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  divine  ;  the 
nature  or  essence  of  God;  the  Deity;  a 
false  god  ;  a  celestial  being  ;  the  science  of 
divine  things  ;  theology. 

Di-vorce',  r.  (L.  di,  verto)  to  dissolve 
the  marriage  contract ;  to  separate.—??,,  the 
leeal  separation  of  husband  and  wife. 

Di-vorce'ment,  n.  dissolution  of  marriage. 

Di-vor cer,  n.  one  that  divorces. 

Di-vor'cive,  a.  having  power  to  divorce. 

Di-viilge',  v.  (L.  di,  vulgus)  to  make 

public';  to  make  known  ;  to  proclaim. 
Di-vul'gate,  v.  to  publish.— a.  published. 
Di-vul-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  publishing. 
Di-vul'ger,  n.  one  who  divulges. 

Di-vuTsion.    See  under  Divel. 

Di'zen,  dl'zn,  v.  to  dress  ;  to  deck. 

Diz'zy,  a.  (S.  dysi)  giddy;  thought- 
less ;  whirling.— t*.  to  make  giddy. 
Dlz'zard,  Dls/ard,  7i.  a  blockhead. 
Dlz'zi-ness,  n.  giddiness ;  vertigo. 

Do,v.  (S.  don)  to  practise  ;  to  perform  ; 

to  execute  ;  to  exert ;  to  transact ;  to  finish ; 

to  answer  the  purpose  :  p.  t.  did ;  p.p.  done. 
Do'er,  n.  one  who  does  ;  an  agent. 
Do'ings,  n.  pi.  things  done ;  transactions. 

Doat.    See  Dote. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll  bc>^.  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


DOC 


130 


DOM 


Docile,  a.  (L.  doceo)  teachable. 
D6c'i-ble,  a.  easily  taught ;  tractable. 
D69ri-ble-ness,  n.  readiness  to  learn. 
Do-cll'i-ty,  n.  aptness  to  be  taught. 

Dock,  n.  (S.  docce)  a  plant. 

Dock,  n.  (G.  dok)  a  place  for  building 

or  laying  up  ships. 
Dock'yard,  n.  a  place  where  ships  are  built, 

and  naval  stores  reposited. 

Dock,  v.  (W.  tociaw)  to  cut  off;  to 

cut  short — n.  the  stump  of  a  tail. 
Dock'et,  n.  a  label  or  direction  on  goods  ;  a 
list  of  cases  in  court. — v.  to  mark  with  titles. 

Doc'tor,  n.  (L.  doctum)  a  title  in 
divinity,  physic,  law,  &c. ;  a  physician  ;  a 
learned  man. 

Doc'tor-al,  a.  relating  to  the  degree  of  doctor. 

D6c'tor-al-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  doctor. 

Ddc'tor-ate,  n.  the  degree  of  a  doctor. — v.  to 
confer  the  degree  of  doctor. 

Doc'tor-ess,  n.  a  female  physician.  . 

D&c'tor-ly,  a.  like  a  learned  man. 

Ddc'tor-ship,  n.  the  rank  of  a  doctor. 

Doc'trine,  n.  what  is  taught ;  a  principle  of 
belief;  a  truth  of  the  gospel ;  instruction. 

D6c'tri-nal,  a.  containing  doctrine  ;  pertain- 
ing to  the  act  of  teaching. — n.  something 
that  is  part  of  doctrine. 

Dfic'tri-nal-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  doctrine. 

D6c'u-ment,ft.precept ;  instruction ;  a  written 
evidence. — v.  to  instruct ;  to  direct ;  to 
furnish  with  documents. 

D6c-u-ment'al,  a.  belonging  to  instruction. 

Doc-u-ment'a-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  documents. 

Dod'der,  n.  (Ger.  dotter)  a  plant. 
Dod'dered,  a.  overgrown  with  dodder. 

Do-dec'a-gon,  n.  (Gr.  dodeka,  gonia) 

a  figure  of  twelve  equal  sides. 
Dodge,  v.  (dog2.)  to  use  craft ;  to  shift 

place  ;  to  play  fast  and  loose. 
Ddd'ger,  n.  one  who  dodges. 
Dftd'ger-y,  n.  trick. 

Dod'kin,  n.  (D.  duii)  a  little  doit. 
Dod'man,  n.  a  crustaceous  fish. 
Do'do,  n.  a  large  bird. 
Doe,  n.  (S.  da)  the  female  of  a  buck. 
Doff,  v.  (do,  off)  to  put  off;  to  strip. 

Dog,  n.  (Ger.  dogge)  a  domestic  animal. 
— v.  to  follow  as  a  dog. 

DSg'ged,  a.  sullen  ;  sour;  morose. 

Ddg'ged-ly,  ad.  sullenly ;  sourly ;  morosely. 

Ddg'ged-ness,  n.  sullenness ;  moroseness. 

Ddg'ger-el,  a.  loose ;  irregular  ;  vile  ;  mean. 
— n.  a  loose,  irregular  kind  of  verse. 

Dog'gish,  a.  churlish ;  brutal. 

Dog'brl-er,  n.  the  brier  that  bears  the  hip. 

Dog'cheap,  a.  cheap  as  dogs'  meat. 

DSg'days,  n.  pi.  the  days  in  which  the  dog- 
star  rises  and  sets  with  the  sun. 

D6g/f  Ight,  n.  a  battle  between  dogs. 

DQg'keep-er,  n.  one  who  takes  care  of  dogs. 

D&g'f  Ish,  n.  a  species  of  shark. 

D6g/fly,  n.  a  voracious  biting  fly. 

D&gTieart-ed,  a.  cruel ;  pitiless  ;  malicious. 

DOg'hole,  n.  a  mean  habitation. 

DSg'ken-nel,  n.  a  house  for  dogs. 


Ddg'leech,  n.  a  dog-doctor. 
Ddg'mad,  a.  mad  as  a  dog. 
Dog'rGfe,  n.  the  flower  of  the  hip. 
Dog's/ears,  n.  pi.  the  corners  of  leaves  of 

books  folded  down. 
DSg'sIck,  a.  sick  as  a  dog. 
Ddg'skln,  a.  made  of  the  skin  of  a  dog. 
D6g/sle€p,  n.  pretended  sleep. 
Dog's/meat,  n.  refuse;  offal;  vile  stuff. 
Ddg'star,  n.  the  star  Sirius. 
Dog'trot,  n.  a  gentle  trot,  like  that  of  a  dog. 
Dogteeth,  n.  the  teeth  next  the  grinders. 
Ddg'trlck,  n.  an  ill  turn ;  surly  treatment. 
DogVea-ry,  a.  excessively  weary. 

Do^e,  n.  (It.)  formerly  the  title  of  the 
chief  magistrate  of  Venice  and  Genoa. 

Dog'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  an  established  prin- 
ciple ;  a  settled  opinion  ;  a  doctrinal  notion. 

Dog-mafic,  Dog-mat'i-cal,  a.  authoritative ; 
positive ;  magisterial ;  arrogant. 

Dog-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  positively ;  arrogantly. 

Dog-mat'i-cal-ness,  n.  the  being  dogmatical. 

Ddg'ma-tisjm,  n.  positiveness  in  opinion. 

DOg'ma-tist,  n.  a  positive  asserter. 

DOg'ma-tlze,  v.  to  assert  positively. 

Ddg'ma-tiz-er,  n.  one  who  dogmatizes. 

Doily,  n.  a  species  of  woollen  stuff. 

Doit,  n.  (D.duit)  a  small  piece  of  money. 

Dole,  v.  (S.  dcelan)  to  deal ;  to  distri- 
bute.— n.  the  act  of  dealing;  any  thing 
dealt  out ;  a  portion  ;  charity. 

Dole,  n.  (L.  doleo)  grief;  sorrow. 
DOle'ful,  a.  sorrowful ;  dismal. 
Dole'ful-ly,  ad.  sorrowfully ;  dismally. 
DOle'ful-ness,  n.  sorrow  ;  melancholy. 
DOle'some,  a.  melancholy ;  gloomy. 
Dole'some-ness,  n.  gloom ;  melancholy. 
Dolour,  n.  grief ;  lamentation  ;  pain. 
D31-o-rIf  er-ous,  a.  producing  pain. 
D6l-o-rlfic,  a.  causing  grief  or  pain. 
DoTo-rous,  a.  sorrowful ;  dismal ;  painful. 
D6ro-rous-ly,  ad.  sorrowfully ;  mournfully. 

Doll, n.  (idol2.) a  child's  puppet  or  baby 

Dollar,  n.  (Ger.  thaler)  a  silver  coin. 

Dol'phin,  n.  (Gr.  delphin)  a  fish. 

Dolt,  n.  (S.  dol)  a  heavy  stupid  fellow 
Dolfish,  a.  stupid  ;  dull. 
Dolt'ish-ness,  n.  stupidity. 

Do-main',  n.  (L.  dominus)  dominion  ; 
estate  ;  land  about  a  mansion-house. 

Dome,  n.  (L.  domus)  a  building ;  a 
house  ;  an  arched  roof ;  a  cupola. 

Do'mal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  house. 

Do-meYtic,  a.  belonging  to  the  house;  pri- 
vate ;  tame ;  not  foreign. — n.  one  kept  in 
the  family ;  a  servant. 

Do-mgs'ti-cal,  a.  belonging  to  the  house. 

Do-meVti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  domestic  manner. 

Do-meYti-cate,  v.  to  make  domestic ;  to  tame. 

DOm'i-cile,  n.  a  house  ;  a  residence. 

Dom'i-ciled,  a.  having  an  abode. 

D6m-i-ciria-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  an  abode ; 
intruding  into  private  houses. 

Dom-i-cll'i-ate,  v.  to  render  domestic. 

Dom'i-nate,  v.  (L.  dominus)  to  rule  5 
to  govern  ;  to  prevail  over. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin, field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


DOM 


131 


DOT 


Doml-nant,  a.  ruling ;  governing ;  prevailing. 
D6in-i-na'tion,n.  power ;  dominion ;  tyranny. 
Doml-na-tive,  a.  governing ;  imperious. 
D6ml-na-tor,n.a  ruler;  an  absolute  governor. 
DOm-i-neer7,  v.  to  rule  with  insolence. 
Do-mlnlon,  n.  sovereign  authority;  power; 
government ;  territory ;  region  ;  district. 

Do-min'i-cal,  a.  (L.  dominus)  noting 
the  Lord's  day,  or  the  Lord's  prayer. 

Don,  n.  (L.  dominus)  a  Spanish  title. 
D6n'ship,n.the  rank  ofa  gentleman  or  knight. 

Don,  v.  {do,  on)  to  put  on. 

Do-na'tion,  n.  (L.  donum)  the  act  of 

giving  ;  a  grant ;  a  gift. 
DG'na-ry,  n.  a  thing  given  to  sacred  uses. 
DSn'a-tive,  n.  a  gift ;  a  present ;  a  largess. 
Do-nee',  n.  one  to  whom  any  thing  is  given. 
Do'nor,  n.  one  who  gives  any  thing. 

Done,  p.p.  of  do. 

Don'jon,  n.  (Fr.)  a  strong  tower. 

Doom,  v.  (S.  dom)  to  judge ;  to  con- 
demn ;  to  destine. — n.  judicial  sentence ; 
condemnation ;  destruction. 

Doom'ful,  a.  full  of  destruction. 

Dooms/day,  n.  the  day  of  final  judgment. 

Dodms'day-book,  n.  a  book  made  by  order 
of  William  the  Conqueror,  in  which  the 
estates  of  England  were  registered. 

Door,  n.  (S.  duru)  the  entrance  into 

a  house  or  apartment ;  a  passage. 
Doorcase,  n.  the  frame  of  a  door. 
DooVkeep-er,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  door. 
DoGr'post,  n.  the  post  of  a  door. 
Door'stead,  n.  entrance  of  a  door. 

Doq'uet.    See  Docket. 

Do'ri-an,  a.  pertaining  to  Doris. 
DoVic,  a.  pertaining  to  Doris  ;  denoting  one 

of  the  orders  of  architecture. 
DOr'i-cisru,  n.  a  phrase  of  the  Doric  dialect. 

Dor'mant,  a.  (L.  dormio)  sleeping  ;  at 
rest ;  not  used  ;  concealed  ;  leaning. 

Dor'mant, D6Vmar,Ji. a  large  beam  ;  a  sleeper. 

Dor'mi-tive,  n.  a  soporific  medicine. 

Dor'mi-to-ry,  n.  a  place  to  sleep  in  ;  a  burial 
place. 

Dorlure,  n.  a  place  to  sleep  in  ;  a  dormitory. 

Dorlnouse,  n.  a  small  animal. 

Dorp,  n.  (D.)  a  small  village. 

Dorr,  n.  a  kind  of  flying  insect. 

Dor'sal,  a.  (L.  dorsum)  relating  to 

the  back. 
Dor'sel,  DoVser,  n.  a  pannier ;  a  basket. 

Dose,  n.  (Gr.  dosis)  the  quantity  of 
medicine  taken  at  one  time.— v.  to  give  in 
doses. 

Dot,  n.  (S.  dyttan  ?)  a  small  point  or 
stop. — v.  to  mark  with  dots ;  to  make  dots. 

Do'tal,  a.  (Gr.  dos)  relating  to  the  mar- 
riage portion  of  a  woman. 
Do-ta'tion,n.  the  act  of  endowing;  endowment. 

Dote,  v.  (D.  doten)  to  have  the  mind 
impaired  by  age  or  passion  ;  to  be  silly ; 
to  love  extremely  ;  to  decay. 


Do'tage,  n.  imbecility  of  mind ;  silly  fondness. 
D5'tard,n.  one  whose  mind  is  impaired  by  age. 
Do'tard-ly,  ad.  like  a  dotard  ;  stupid;  weak. 
Dot'er,  n.  one  who  dotes  ;  one  weakly  fond. 
Dot'ing-ly,  ad.  by  excessive  fondness. 

DoYtard,  n.  {doddered2.)  a  tree  kept 
low  by  cutting. 

Dot'ter-el,  n.  {dote)  a  bird. 

Dou-a-nier',  n.  (Fr.)  an  officer  of 
customs. 

Double,  a.  (L.  duplex)  two  of  a  sort ; 
twice  as  much  ;  twofold ;  deceitful. — ad. 
twice  over. — v.  to  add  as  much  more ;  to 
increase  to  twice  the  quantity;  to  repeat ; 
to  fold  ;  to  pass  round. — n.  twice  the  quan- 
tity or  number  ;  a  trick  ;  a  shift. 

Doub'le-ness,  n.  the  being  double  ;  duplicity. 

Doub'ler,  n.  one  that  doubles. 

Doublet,  n.  a  waistcoat ;  two  ;  a  pair. 

Doubling,  n.  an  artifice  ;  a  shift. 

Doub'ly,a<i.in  twice  the  quantity ;  deceitfully. 

Doub-loon',  n.  a  Spanish  coin. 

Doub'le-blt-ing,  a.  cutting  on  either  side. 

Doub'le-deal-er,  n.  a  deceitful  person. 

Doub'le-deal-ing,  n.  artifice  ;  duplicity. 

Doub'le-dye,  v.  to  dye  twice  over. 

Doub'le-e;ed,  a.  with  a  deceitful  aspect. 

Doub'le-faced,  a.  deceitful ;  hypocritical. 

Doub'le-formed,  a.  having  a  mixed  form. 

Doub'le-fOunt-ed,  a.  having  two  sources. 

Doub'le-glld,  v.  to  gild  with  double  colouring. 

Doub'le-hand-ed,  a.  having  two  hands. 

Doub'le-heart-ed,  a.  having  a  false  heart. 

Doub'le-16ck,v.  to  fasten  with  double  security 

Doub'le-mlnd-ed,  a.  unsettled  ;  wavering. 

Doub'le-mouthed,  a.  having  two  mouths. 

Doub'le-na-tured,  a.  having  a  twofold  nature. 

Doub'le-shade,  v.  to  double  natural  darkness. 

Doub'le-shln-ing,  a.  shining  with  double 
lustre. 

Double-tongued,  a.  deceitful. 

Doubt,  dout,  v.  (L.  dubito)  to  waver  ; 
to  hesitate  ;  to  suspect ;  to  question.—/*, 
uncertainty  of  mind  ;  hesitation ;  suspense ; 
suspicion ;  difficulty. 

Doubt'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  doubted. 

Doubt'er,  n.  one  who  doubts. 

DOubt'ful,  a.  not  settled ;  ambiguous ;  ob- 
scure ;  uncertain  ;  hazardous  ;  suspicious  ; 
not  confident. 

Doubt'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  doubtful  manner. 

Doubt'ful-ness,  n.  suspense  ;  ambiguity. 

Doubting,  n.  scruple  ;  perplexity. 

Ddubt'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  doubting  manner. 

Doubtless,  a.  secure. — ad.  unquestionably. 

DOubtless-ly, ad.  unquestionably;  certainly. 

Dou-ceur7,  n.  (Fr.)  a  bribe  ;  a  lure. 

Dough,  do,  n.  (S.  dak)  unbaked  paste. 
Dough'y,  a.  like  dough ;  soft ;  unhardened. 
Dough/baked,  a.  unfinished  ;  soft. 
Dough'knead-ed,  a.  soft ;  like  dough. 

Dough'ty,  dou/ty,  a.  (S.  dohtig)  brave; 

valiant ;  noble  ;  eminent. 
Doughli-ness,  n.  valour ;  bravery. 

Doiise,  v.  (Gr.  duo2.)  to  plunge  into 
water ;  to  fall  suddenly  into  water. 

Dove,  n.  (S.  duua)  a  pigeon. 
Dove'cot,  Dove'hOuse,  n.  a  place  for  doves. 


tube,  tub,  lull;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


DOV 


132 


DRA 


Dovelike,  a.  resembling  a  dove. 
Dove'ship,  n.  the  quality  of  a  dove. 
Dov'ish,  a.  like  a  dove  ;  innocent. 
Dove'tail,  n.  a  form  of  joining  two  bodies.— 

v.  to  join  by  dovetail. 
Dow'er,  Dow'er-y,  Dow'ry,  n.  (Gr.  dos) 

the  property  which  a  wife  brings  to  her 

husband  ;  a  widow's  portion  ;  endowment. 
Dow'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  dowered. 
D6w'a-ger,  ru  a  widow  with  a  jointure ;  a 

lady  who  survives  her  husband- 
Dtiw'ered,  a.  furnished  with  a  dower. 
D6w'er-less,a.  withoutadower ;  unportioned. 

Dow'dy,  n.  (Gael.  dud\)  an  awkward 

ill-dressed  woman. — a.  awkward. 
Dowlas,  n.  a  kind  of  coarse  linen. 

Down,  n.  (Dan.  duuri)  soft  feathers 
or  hair ;  any  thing  that  soothes. 

Dftwned,  a.  stuffed  with  down. 

Dftwn'y,  a.  covered  with  down  ;  soft. 

Down,  n.  (S.  dun)  a  flat  on  the  top  of 
a  hill ;  a  large  open  plain. 

Down,  prep.  (S.  aduri)  along  a  de- 
scent ;  from  a  higher  to  a  lower  place  ;  to- 
wards the  mouth  of  a  river. — ad.  to  a  lower 
place  or  state  ;  on  the  ground. — a.  plain ; 
dejected.— v.  to  descend ;  to  conquer. 

DSwn'ward,  Down'wards,  ad.  from  a  higher 
to  a  lower  place ;  in  a  descending  course. 

Ddwn'ward,  a.  tending  down  ;  dejected. 

Down'cast,  a.  bent  down  ;  dejected. 

D&wn'fal.  n.  ruin  ;  calamity ;  a  sudden  fall. 

Dftwn'fallen,  a.  ruined;  fallen. 

DSwn'gyved,  a.  hanging  down  loose. 

D6wn'hlll,  n.  declivity. — a.  sloping. 

D6wn/166ked,a.gloomy ;  sullen ;  melanchol}'. 

Ddwn'ly-ing,  n.  the  time  of  repose* 

Dd^vvn'right,  a.  plain ;  open ;  direct ;  un- 
ceremonious.— ad.  straight  down  ;  in  plain 
terms;  completely. 

D6wn'right-ly,  ad.  in  plain  terms  ;  bluntly. 

D6wn'right-ness,  n.  plainness  ;  bluntness. 

DSwn'sIt-ting,  n.  the  act  of  sitting ;  rest. 

Dox-ol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  doxa,  logos)  a 

form  of  giving  glory  to  God. 
DSx-o-l6g'i-cal,  a.  giving  praise  to  God. 

Dox'y,  n.  a  prostitute  ;  a  sweetheart. 

Doze,  v.  (Dan.  doser)  to  slumber ;  to 

sleep  lightly ;  to  stupify. 
Do'zy,  a.  sleepy ;  drowsy ;  sluggish. 
Do'zi-ness,  n.  sleepiness  ;  drowsiness. 
Do'zing,  n.  a  slumbering ;  sluggishness. 
Doz'en,  duz'n,  a.  (Fr.  douzaine)  twelve. 

— n.  the  number  twelve. 
Drab, n.  (S.  drabbe)  a  slut ;  a  strumpet. 

— v.  to  associate  with  strumpets. 
Drab'bing,  n.  a  keeping  company  with  drabs. 

Drab,  n.  (Fr.  drap)  a  kind  of  thick 
woollen  cloth. — a.  of  a  dun  colour,  like  drab. 

Drachm,  dram,  n.  (Gr.  drachme)  a 
Greek  coin ;  the  eighth  part  of  an  ouncj. 

Draff, n.  (D.  draf)  refuse;  lees;  dregs. 

Draf'fish,  Draf'fy,  a.  dreggy;  worthless. 

Draft.    See  Draught. 

Drag,  v.  (S.  dragan)  to  pull  along  by 


force ;  to  draw  along  ;  to  trail  on  the 
ground ;  to  proceed  heavily.— n.  a  kind  of 
net ;  a  hook  ;  a  car  ;  whatever  is  drawn. 

Drag'man,  n.  a  fisherman  who  uses  a  dragnet. 

Drag'net,  n.  a  net  which  is  drawn  along  the 
bottom  of  the  water. 

Drag'o-man,  n.  (Ch.  turgman)  an  in- 
terpreter in  Eastern  countries. 

Drag'on,  n.  (Gr.  drakon)  a  kind  of 

winged  serpent ;  a  fierce,  violent  person. 
Drag'o-net,  n.  a  little  dragon, 
Drag'on-ish,  a.  in  the  form  of  a  dragon. 
Drag'on-llke,  a.  furious ;  fiery. 
Drag'on-fiy,  n.  a  fierce  stinging  fly. 
Drag'on^-blood,  n.  a  resin. 

Dra-goon',  n.  (Gr.  drakon)  a  soldier 
who  serves  either  on  horseback  or  on  foot. 
—v.  to  compel  to  submit. 

Drag-oon-ade',  n.  a  ravaging  by  soldiers. 

Drain,  v.  (S.  drehnigean)  to  draw  off 
gradually ;  to  make  dry.— n.  a  channel  for 
water  ;  a  watercourse ;  a  sink. 

Drake,  n.  the  male  of  the  duck. 

Dram,n.  (Gr.  drachme)  the  eighth  part 
of  an  ounce  in  apothecaries'  weight,  and 
the  sixteenth  in  avoirdupois ;  a  glass  of 
spirituous  liquor. 

Dra'ma,  Dra'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  a  poem 
accommodated  to  action  ;  a  tragedy ;  a 
comedy ;  a  play. 

Dra-mat'ic,  Dra-mat'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 
the  drama ;  represented  by  action. 

Dra-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  representation. 

DramVtist,  n.  a  writer  of  plays. 

Drank,  p.  t.  of  drink. 

Drape,  v.  (Fr.  drap)  to  make  cloth. 

Dra/per,  n.  one  who  sells  cloth. 

Drarper-y,  n.  the  trade  of  making  or  selling 
cloth  ;  cloth  ;  the  dress  of  figures  in  paint- 
ing and  sculpture. 

Dras'tic,  a.  (Gr.  drao)  powerful ;  active. 

Draught,  draft,  n.  (S.  dragan)  the  act 
of  drinking ;  the  quantity  drunk  at  once ; 
the  act  of  drawing ;  the  quantity  drawn  ; 
delineation  ;  sketch  ;  a  detachment ;  the 
depth  to  which  a  vessel  sinks  in  water  ;  an 
order  for  money. — v.  to  draw  out. 

Draughts,  n.  pi.  a  game  resembling  chess. 

Draught'hOuse,  n.  a  house  for  refuse  or  filth. 

Draughts'man,  n.  one  who  draws  writings 


Draw,  v.  (S.  dragan)  to  pull  along;  to 
pull  out ;  to  bring  by  force  ;  to  attract  ; 
to  inhale ;  to  extract ;  to  extend ;  to  de- 
rive ;  to  deduce  ;  to  allure  ;  to  compose ; 
to  delineate ;  to  move  ;  to  advance :  p.  t. 
drew  ;  p.  p.  drawn. 

Brawra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  drawn. 

Draw-ee',  n.  one  on  whom  a  bill  is  drawn. 

DraWer,  n.  one  who  draws ;  a  waiter ;  a 
sliding  box  in  a  case  or  table. 

Drawrer|,  n.  pi.  a  close  under  garment. 

Drawing,  n.  delineation;  representation. 

Drawn,  a.  equal ;  having  equal  advantage. 

Draw'back,  n.  money  paid  back  or  returned. 

Draw'brldge,  n.  a  bridge  made  to  be  lifted  up. 

Draw'ing-room,  n.  a  room  for  company. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


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Drawl,  v.  (D.  draalen)  to  utter  slowly. 

— n.  slow  protracted  utterance. 
Dray,  n.  (S.  dragari)  a  low  cart. 
Dray'horse,  n.  a  horse  which  draws  a  dray. 
Dray'man,  n.  a  man  who  attends  a  dray. 
Dread, n.  (S.  dreed)  great  fear;  terror; 

awe. — a.  awful.— v.  to  be  in  great  fear. 
Dread'er,  n.  one  who  dreads. 
Dread'ful,  a.  terrible  ;  awful. 
DrSad'ful-ness,  n.  terribleness. 
Dread'ful-ly,  ad.  terribly ;  frightfully. 
Dread'less,  a.  fearless  ;  intrepid. 
Dread'less-ness,  n.  fearlessness ;  intrepidity. 
Dream,   n.    (D.   droorri)   thoughts   in 

sleep  ;  idle  fancy. — v.  to  have  thoughts  in 

sleep ;  to  imagine ;  to  idle ;  to  see  in  a  dream. 
Dream'er,  n.  one  who  dreams. 
Dream'ing-ly,  ad.  sluggishly ;  negligently. 
Dream'less,  a.  free  from  dreams. 
Drear,  a.  (S.  dreorig)  dismal ;  gloomy. 
Drear'y,  a.  dismal;  gloomy;  mournful. 
Drear'i-ly,  ad.  dismally ;  gloomily. 
Dreart-ness,  n.  dismalness  ;  gloominess. 

Dredge,  n.  (Fr.  drege)  a  kind  of  net. 

— v.  to  gather  with  a  dredge. 
DrSd'ger,  n.  one  who  fishes  with  a  dredge. 

Dredge,  v.  to  scatter  flour  on  meat 

while  roasting. 
Dregs,  n.  pi.  (Ger.  dreck)  sediment  of 

liquors  ;  lees  ;  refuse. 
Dreg'gish,  a.  foul  with  lees. 
Dreggy,  a.  containing  dregs  ;  muddy. 

Dren^,  v.  (S.  drencan)  to  wet  tho- 
roughly ;  to  soak  ;  to  purge  violently. — n. 
a  draught ;  a  swill. 

Dress,  v.  (Fr.  dresser}  to  clothe ;  to 
adorn ;  to  deck ;  to  cook ;  to  cover  a  wound  ; 
to  put  in  order  ;  to  arrange  in  a  line  :  p.  t. 
and  p.  p.  dressed  or  drgst. 

Drfiss,  n.  clothes  ;  garment ;  habit. 

DrSss'er,  n.  one  who  dresses  ;  a  kitchen  table. 

Drgss'ing,  n.  attire  ;  ornament ;  application 
to  a  wound  ;  labour  or  manure  upon  land. 

Dr6ss'ing-r66m,  n.  a  room  for  dressing  in. 

Drew,  dru,  p.  t.  of  draw. 

Drib,  v.  (S.  driopan)  to  crop ;  to  cut 

off;  to  defalcate. — n.  a  drop. 
Drlb'ble,  v.  to  fall  in  drops. 
Drlb'bling,  n.  a  falling  in  drops. 
Drlb'let,  n.  a  small  quantity  or  sum. 

Dri'er.    See  under  Dry. 

Drift,  n.  (S.  drifan)  any  thing  driven 
at  random ;  a  heap  driven  together ;  de- 
sign ;  scope. — v.  to  drive  ;  to  be  driven 
along ;  to  be  driven  into  heaps. 

Drill,  v.  (S.  thirlian)  to  pierce  with  a 
drill ;  to  bore  ;  to  exercise  troops  ;  to  train ; 
to  sow  in  rows  ;  to  flow  gently;  to  muster. 
— n.  an  instrument  for  boring  holes ;  a 
small  brook ;  military  exercise ;  a  row  of 
grain ;  an  ape ;  a  baboon. 

Drink, v.  (S.  drinc)  to  swallow  liquors ; 
to  quench  thirst ;  to  be  a  habitual  drunk- 
ard ;  to  absorb  :  p.  i.  drank  :  p.p.  drunk. 

Drink,  n.  liquor  to  be  swallowed  ;  beverage. 

Drlnk'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  drunk. 


Drlnk'er,  n.  one  who  drinks ;  a  drunkard. 
Drlnk'ing,  n.  the  act  of  quenching  thirst; 
the  habit  of  taking  strong  liquors  to  excess. 
Drlnk'mon-ey,  n.  money  given  to  buy  liquor. 

Drip,  v.  (S.  driopan)  to  fall  in  drops. 

— n.  that  which  falls  in  drops. 
Drlp'ping,  n.  fat  that  falls  from  roast  meat. 

Drive,  v.  (S.  drifan)  to  force  along ; 

to  urge  forward ;  to  impel ;  to  force ;   to 

carry  on  ;  to  guide  ;  to  rush  with  violence  ; 

to  pass  in  a  carriage  ;  to  tend ;  to  aim :  p.  t. 

drove;  p.p.  drlv'en. 
Drive,  is.  passage  in  a  carriage. 
Driv'er,  n.  one  who  drives  ;  a  coachman. 
Drlv'ing,  n.  the  act  of  impelling  ;  tendency. 

Driv'el,  drivl,  v.  (dribble  ?)  to  slaver  ; 
to  be  weak ;  to  dote.— n.  slaver ;  an  idiot. 
Drlv'el-ler,  n.  a  slaverer ;  an  idiot ;  a  fool. 

Driz'zle,  v.   (G.  driusan)  to  fall  in 

small  drops. — n.  small  rain  or  snow. 
Drlz'zling,  n.  the  falling  of  small  drops. 
Drlz'zly,  a.  shedding  small  rain  or  snow. 

Droil,  v.  (D.  druilen)  to  drudge ;  to 
plod. — n.  a  drudge  ;  a  slave. 

Droll,  a.  (Fr.  drole)  comical ;  odd ; 
merry.— n.  a  jester  ;  a  buffoon  ;  a  farce. — 
t\  to  play  the  buffoon ;  to  jest ;  to  cheat. 

Droll'er,  n.  a  jester  ;  a  buffoon. 

Droll'er-y,  n.  idle  jokes;  buffoonery. 

Droll'ing,  7i.  low  wit ;  buffoonery. 

DrOll'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  jesting  manner. 

DroH'ish,  a.  somewhat  droll. 

Drom'e-da-ryjttXGr.dro/flas)  a  species 
of  camel. 

Drone,  n.  (S.  dran)  the  male  of  tho 
honey  bee ;  a  sluggard ;  an  idler ;  a  low 
humming  sound. — 1\  to  live  in  idleness  ; 
to  emit  a  low  humming  sound. 

Dron'ing,  n.  dull  drivelling  utterance. 

Drun'ish,  a.  idle;  indolent;  doggish. 

Dron'ish-ness,  n.  laziness;  inactivity. 

Droop,  v.  (S.  driopan)  to  languish  ; 
to  faint ;  to  sink. 

Drop,  n.  (S.  dropa)  a  globule  of  liquid ; 
a  very  small  quantity  of  liquor ;  an  ear- 
ring.— v.  to  pour  or  fall  in  drops ;  to  let 
fall ;  to  fall ;  to  quit ;  to  die. 

Drop'let,  n.  a  little  drop. 

Dropping,  n.  that  which  drops. 

Drop'sy,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  ops)  a  collec- 
tion of  water  in  the  body. 

DrSp'si-cal,  a.  diseased  with  dropsy ;  tending 
to  dropsy ;  of  the  nature  of  dropsy. 

Dr6p'sied,*a.  diseased  with  dropsy." 

Dross,  n.  (S.  dros)  the  scum  of  metals; 

rust ;  refuse. 
Dros'si-ness,  n.  foulness  ;  impurity;  rust. 
Dros'sy,  a.  full  of  dross  ;  worthless  ;  foul. 

Drought,  drout,  n.  (S.  drugoihe)  dry 

weather  ;  want  of  rain  ;  thirst. 
DrOught'y,  a.  wanting  rain ;  sultry;  thirsty. 

Drove,  p.  t.  of  drive. 

Drove,  n.  (S.  draf)  a  number  of  cattle; 

any  collection  of  animals ;  a  crowd. 
Dro'ver,  n.  one  who  drives  cattle. 


tube,  tub,  fflll ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6?,  Our,  n5w,  new ;  ?ede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

H 


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Drown,  v.  (S.  drencari)  to  suffocate  in 
water ;  to  overwhelm  in  water ;  to  over- 
flow ;  to  inundate  ;  to  immerge. 

Drdwn'er,  n.  one  that  drowns. 

Drowse,  v.  (D.  drooseri)  to  make  heavy 
with  sleep  ;  to  slumber ;  to  look  heavy. 

Drow'sy,  a.  sleepy;  heavy;  dull. 

Dr6w'§i-ly,  ad.  sleepily ;  heavily ;  lazily. 

Drdw'§i-ness,  n.  sleepiness  ;  sluggishness. 

Drow'§y-head-ed,  a.  sluggish ;  heavy. 

Drub,  v.  (Sw.  drabba)  to  beat ;  to 
thrash.—  n.  a  blow ;  a  thump  ;  a  knock. 

Drub'bing,  n.  a  beating  ;  a  thrashing. 

Drudge,  v.  (S.  dreogari)  to  work  hard; 
to  labour  in  mean  offices. — n.  one  employed 
in  mean  labour ;  a  slave. 

Drud'ger-y,  n.  mean  labour  ;  hard  work. 

Drud'ging-ly,  ad.  laboriously ;  toilsomely. 

Drug,  n.  (Fr,  drogue)  any  substance 
used  in  medicine ;  any  thing  without  value. 
— v.  to  season  or  tincture  with  drugs. 

Driig/gist,  n.  one  who  deals  in  drugs. 

Drug'get,  n.  (Fr.  droguet)  a  kind  of 

woollen  stuff. 
Druid,   n.    (Gr.    drus)    an    ancient 

Celtic  priest. 
Dru-ld'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  the  druids. 
Dru'id-i§m,  n.  the  religion  of  the  druids. 
Drum,  n.  (D.  trom)  an  instrument  of 

military  music  ;  the  tympanum  of  the  ear ; 

a  large  concourse  of  visitors. — v.  to  beat  a 

drum ;  to  expel  with  beat  of  drum. 
Drum'mer,  n.  one  who  beats  a  drum. 
Drtim-ma'jor,  n.  the  chief  drummer. 
Drumstick,  n.  a  stick  for  beating  a  drum. 

Drum'ble,  v.  (S.  dran  \)  to  be  sluggish. 

Drunk,  a.  (S.  drinc)  intoxicated  with 

liquor  ;  saturated  with  moisture. 
DrGnk'ard,  n.  one  habitually  drunk. 
Drunk'en,  a.  intoxicated  with  liquor. 
Drunk'en-ly,  ad.  in  a  drunken  manner. 
Drtink'en-ness,  n.  intoxication  ;  inebriation. 
Dry,  a.  (S.  drig)  not  wet ;  not  rainy; 

not  juicy ;  arid ;  thirsty  ;  barren  ;  plain  ; 

cold  ;  sarcastic— v.  to  free  from  moisture  ; 

to  drain  ;  to  grow  dry. 
Drl'er,  n.  that  which  absorbs  moisture. 
Dry'ly,  ad.  without  moisture ;  coldly. 
Dry'ness,  n.  want  of  moisture  ;  barrenness. 
Dry'nurse,  n.  a  woman  who  brings  up  and 

feeds  a  child  without  the  breast. 
Pry'salt-er,  n.  a  dealer  in  dried  meats,  &c. 
Dry'shod,  a.  without  wet  feet. 

Dry'ad,  n.  (Gr.  drus)  a  wood-nymph. 

Dural,  a.    (L.  duo)    expressing    the 

number  two. 
Du-al'i-ty,  n.  that  which  expresses  two. 
Dub,  v.  (S.  dubban)  to  make  a  man 

a  knight ;  to  confer  any  dignity  ;  to  make 

a  quick  noise. — n.  a  blow  ;  a  knock. 
Du'bi-ous,  a.   (L.  dubius)   doubtful ; 

uncertain  ;  not  plain. 
Du-bl'e-ty,  n.  uncertainty;  doubtfulness. 
DuTn-ous-ly,  ad.  uncertainly;  doubtfully. 
Pu'bi-ous-ness, n. uncertainty;  doubtfulness. 
Du'bi-ta-ble,  a.  doubtful ;  uncertain. 


DQ'bi-tan-cy,  n.  doubt ;  uncertainty. 
Du-bi-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  doubting. 

Du'cal.    See  under  Duke. 

Duck,  n.  (Ger.  ducken)  a  water-fowl; 
a  declination  of  the  head ;  a  dip  under 
water. — v.  to  dive  or  put  under  water  ;  to 
drop  down  the  head ;  to  cringe. 

Duck'er,  n.  a  diver ;  a  cringer. 

Duckling,  n.  a  young  duck. 

Duck'ing-stool,  n.  a  stool  to  duck  scolds. 

Duek'legged,  a.  short-legged. 

Duct,  n.  (L.  ductum)  guidance ;   a 

passage  ;  a  canal ;  a  tube. 
Dtic'tile,  a.  easily  drawn  out ;  pliable. 
Duc'tile-ness,  n.  flexibility;  ductility. 
Duc-tll'i-ty,  n.  capacity  of  being  drawn  out 

without  breaking ;  compliance. 
Duc'ture,  n.  direction  ;  guidance. 

Dud'geon,  n.  (Ger.  degen)  a  small 
dagger  ;  anger  ;  sullenness  ;  ill-will. 

Due,  a.  (L.  debeo)  owed ;  that  ought 
to  be  paid  or  done  ;  proper ;  exact. — ad. 
directly;  exactly. — n.  that  which  belongs 
to  one  ;  right ;  just  title ;  custom  ;  tribute. 

Du'ly,  ad.  in  due  manner;  properly;  fitly. 

Du'ty,  n.  what  one  is  bound  to  perform ; 
obedience  ;  service ;  tax  ;  impost ;  custom. 

Du'te-ous,  a.  obedient;  respectful. 

Du'ti-ful,  a.  obedient;  submissive. 

Du'ti-ful-ly,  ad.  obediently ;  respectfully.     , 

Du'ti-ful-ness,  n.  obedience  ;  submission. 

Du'el,  n.  (L.  duellum)  a  combat  be- 
tween two.— v.  to  fight  a  single  combat. 
Du'el-ler,  n.  a  single  combatant. 
Du'el-ling,  n.  the  custom  of  fighting  duels. 
Du'el-list,  n.  one  who  fights  in  single  combat. 
Du-erlo,  n.  (It.)  the  rule  of  duelling. 

Du-en'na,  n.  (Sp.)  an  old  woman  who 
guards  a  younger  ;  a  governess. 

Du-et',  n.  (L.  duo)  an  air  for  two 

performers. 

Dug,  n.  (Ic.  deggia)  the  pap  of  a  beast. 
Dug,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  dig. 

Duke,  n.  (L.  duco)  one  of  the  highest 
order  of  nobility  ;  a  prince  ;  a  chief. 

Du'cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  duke. 

Duc'at,  n.  a  coin  struck  by  dukes. 

Duch'ess,  n.  the  lady  of  a  duke. 

Duch'y,  n.  the  territory  of  a  duke. 

Duke'dom,  n.  the  possessions,  title,  or 
quality  of  a  duke. 

DuTcet,a. (L.  dulcis) sweet; melodious. 
Dul'ci-fy,  v.  to  make  sweet. 
Dul^i-fi-ca/tion,  n.  the  act  of  sweetening. 
Dul'ci-mer,  n.  a  musical  instrument. 
Dul'co-rate,  v.  to  sweeten. 
Dul-co-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sweetening. 

Dull,  a.  (S.  do!)  stupid ;  sluggish ;  blunt ; 
awkward  ;  not  quick  ;  sad  ;  gross ;  not 
bright ;  drowsy. — v.  to  stupify ;  to  blunt ;  to 
sadden  ;  to  damp  ;  to  make  heavy ;  to  sully. 

Dul'lard,  n.  a  blockhead.— a.  stupid. 

Dcil'ler,  n  that  which  makes  dull. 

Dul'ly,  ad.  stupidly ;  slowly;  sluggishly. 

Dul'ness,  n.  stupidity;  heaviness;  bluntness. 

Duirbrained,  a.  stupid  ;  doltish. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her  ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  n5r,  m6ve,  son: 


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Dull^brdwed,  a.  having  a  gloomy  look. 
Duil'eyed,  a.  having  a  downcast  look. 
Dtill'head,  n.  a  blockhead  ;  a  dolt. 
DQlTsIght-ed,  a.  having  weak  sight. 

Dumb,  dum,  a.  (S.)  mute ;  not  able 

to  speak  ;  silent. — v.  to  silence. 
Dumb'ly,  ad.  mutely ;  silently. 
Dtimb'ness,  n.  incapacity  to  speak ;  silence. 
Dum'fdund,  v.  to  make  dumb ;  to  confuse. 

Dump,  n.  (Ger.  dumm)  sadness  ;  mel- 
ancholy ;  sorrow  ;  a  melancholy  tune. 
Dump'ish,  a.  sad  ;  melancholy ;  dull. 
Dump'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  moping  manner. 
Dump'ish-ness,  n.  sadness  ;  melancholy. 
Dump'ling,  n.  a  sort  of  pudding. 
Dump'y,  a.  short  and  thick. 

Dun,  a.  (S.)   a  colour  partaking  of 

brown  and  black  ;  dark ;  gloomy. 
Dun'nish,  a.  inclining  to  a  dun  colour. 

Dun,  v.  CS.  dynan)  to  claim  a  debt  im- 
portunately.— n.  an  importunate  creditor. 
Dun'ner,  n.  one  employed  in  soliciting  debts. 

Dunce, 7i.  (Ger. duns)  a  dolt;  a  dullard. 
Dun'cer-y,  n.  stupidity  ;  dulness. 
Dun'ci-fy,  v.  to  make  a  dunce. 

Dung,  n.  (S.)  the  excrement  of  ani- 
mals.— v.  to  void  excrement ;  to  manure. 

Dung'y,  a.  full  of  dung ;  mean  ;  worthless. 

Dung'hlll,  n.  a  heap  or  accumulation  of 
dung. — a.  sprung  from  the  dunghill ;  mean. 

Dung'yard,  n.  the  place  of  a  dunghill. 

Dungeon,  n.  (Fr.  donjon)  a  close  dark 
prison. — v.  to  shut  up  as  in  a  dungeon. 

Du'o,  n.  (L.)  a  song  in  two  parts. 
Du-o-dSc'i-mo,  n.  a  book  in  which  a  sheet  is 

folded  into  twelve  leaves. — a.  having  twelve 

leaves  to  a  sheet. 
Du-o-deVu-ple,  a.  consisting  of  twelves. 
Du-um'vi-rate,  n.  government  by  two. 

Dupe,  n.  (Fr.)  a  credulous  person ; 
one  easily  tricked.— v.  to  trick  ;  to  deceive. 

Du'ple,  a.  (L.  duo,plico)  double. 
Du'pli-cate,  v.  to  double ;  to  fold. — a.  double ; 

twofold. — n.  an  exact  copy ;  a  transcript. 
Du-pli-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  doubling ;  a  fold. 
Du'pli-ca-tQre,  n.  a  fold ;  any  thing  doubled. 
Du-pllc'i-ty,  n.  doubleness  ;  deceit. 

Dure,  v.  (L.  duro)  to  last ;  to  continue. 
Du'ra-ble,  a.  lasting  or  continuing  long. 
Du-ra-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  power  of  lasting. 
Du'ra-ble-ness,  n.  the  power  of  lasting. 
Du'ra-bly,  ad.  in  a  lasting  manner. 
Du'rance,  n.  continuance;  imprisonment. 
Du-ra'tion,  n.  continuance  ;  length  of  time. 
Du'resse,  n.  imprisonment ;  constraint. 
Du'ring,  prep,  for  the  time  of  continuance. 
Du'ri-ty,  n.  hardness ;  firmness ;  harshness. 

Durst,  p.  t.  of  dare. 

Dusk,  a.  (Ger.  duster)  tending  to  dark- 
ness ;  dark-coloured. — n.  tendency  to  dark- 
ness ;  darkness  of  colour. 

Dus'ki-ness,  n.  incipient  darkness. 

Dus'kish,  a.  inclining  co  darkness. 

Dus'kish-ly,  ad.  darkly ;  cloudily. 

Dus'kish-ness,  n.  approach  to  darkness. 

Dfls'ky,  a.  tending  to  darkness  ;  gloomy. 


Dust,  n.  (S.)  earth  or  other  matter 
reduced  to  powder  ;  earth ;  the  grave. — v. 
to  free  from  dust ;  to  sprinkle  with  dust. 

Dust'er,  n.  that  which  frees  from  dust. 

Diist'y,  a.  filled  or  covered  with  dust. 

Diist'i-nesSjn.state  of  being  covered  with  dust. 

Dust'man,  n.  one  who  carries  away  dust. 

Dutch,  n.  the  people  and  language  of 
Holland. — a.  belonging  to  Holland. 

Dut'chess.    See  Duchess. 

Du'ty.    See  under  Due. 

Dwarf,  n.  (S.  dweorg)  a  person  below 
the  usual  size. — a.  below  the  usual  size.— 
v.  to  hinder  from  full  growth. 

Dwarfish,  a.  below  the  natural  size. 

Dwarf' ish-ness,  n.  littleness  of  stature. 

Dwell,  v.  (Dan.  dvoeler)  to  live  in  a 
place;  to  reside;  to  remain:  p.  t.  and  p.p. 
dwelt  or  dwelled. 

DwglFer,  n.  one  who  lives  in  a  place. 

Dwelling,  n.  place  of  residence  ;  habitation. 

Dwell'ing-hduse.n.  the  house  where  one  lives. 

Dweiring-place,  n.  a  place  of  residence. 

Dwin'dle,  v.  (S.  dwinan)  to  shrink  ; 
to  grow  less ;  to  fall  away  ;  to  make  less. 

Dye,  v.  (S.  deagan)  to  tinge ;  to  colour; 

to  stain. — n.  hue  ;  colouring  matter. 
Dye'ing,  n.  the  art  of  colouring  cloth. 
D^'er,  n.  one  who  colours  cloth. 

Dy'ing.    See  under  Die. 

Dyke.    See  Dike. 

Dy-nam'ics,  n.  (Gr.  dunamis)  the 
science  of  mechanical  powers. 

Dyn'as-ty,  n.  (Gr.  dwiastes)  govern- 
ment ;  a  race  or  succession  of  rulers. 

DyYcra-sy,  n.  (Gr.  dus,  krasis)  an  ill 
habit  or  state  of  the  humours. 

DyYen-ter-y,  n.    (Gr.  dus,  enteron) 

iooseness ;  bloody  flux. 
Dys-en-ter'ic,  a.  relating  to  dysentery. 

DyYpep-sy,  n.  (Gr.  dus,  pepto)  diffi- 
culty of  digestion ;  indigestion. 

Dys'u-ry,  n.  (Gr.  dus,  our  on)  difficulty 
in  voiding  urine. 


E. 

Eagh,  a.  (S.  ale)  either  of  the  two  ; 
every  one  of  any  number. 

Ea'gerja.  (L.  acer)  ardently  desirous  ; 

vehement ;  impetuous ;  sharp ;  keen. 
Ea'ger-ly,  ad.  ardently ;  keenly. 
Ea'ger-ness,  n.  ardent  desire  ;  'impetuosity. 

Ea'gle,  n.  (L.  aquila)  a  bird  of  prey  ; 

_  a  military  standard. 

Ea'glet,  n.  a  young  eagle. 

Ea'gle-eyed,  a.  sharp-sighted  as  an  eagle. 

Ea'gle-slght-ed,  a.  having  quick  sight. 

Ea'gle-speed,  n.  swiftness  as  of  an  eagle. 

Ea'gle-stone,  n.  a  kind  of  stone. 

Ea'gre,  n.  (S.  egor)  a  tide  swelling 
above  another  tide. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bS?,  Our,  n5w,  new ;  ?ede,  £em,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


BAN 


136 


ECL 


Ean.    See  Yean. 

Ear,n.  (S.eare)  the  organ  of  hearing; 
_  the  power  of  judging  of  harmony. 
Ear'less,  a.  without  ears ;  deaf. 
Earmark,  n.  a  mark  on  the  ear. 
Ear'rlng,  n.  an  ornament  for  the  ear. 
Ear'shSt,  n.  reach  of  the  ear. 
Ear'wax,  n.  cerumen  of  the  ear. 
Ear'wlg,  n.  an  insect ;  a  whisperer. 
Ear'wlt-ness,  n.  one  who  attests  what  he 
has  heard. 

Ear,  n.  (S.)  that  part  of  corn  which 
contains  the  seeds. — v.  to  shoot  into  ears. 

Ear,  v.  (S.  erian)  to  till ;  to  plough. 
Ear'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  ploughed. 
Easing,  n.  a  ploughing  of  land. 

Earl,  n.  (S.  eorl)  a  title  of  nobility. 

Earl'dom,  n.  the  dignity  of  an  earl. 

Earl-mar'shal,  n.  one  of  the  great  officers  of 
state,  who  has  the  superintendence  of  mili- 
tary solemnities. 

Early,  a.  (S.  cer)  soon  ;  being  in  good 
v  time  or  season. — ad.  soon  ;  betimes. 
Ear'li-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  early. 

Earn,  v.  (S.  earnian)  to  gain  by  labour ; 
v  to  obtain ;  to  deserve ;  to  merit. 
Earning,  n.  that  which  is  earned. 

Ear'nest,a.  (S.eornest)  ardent ;  zealous ; 
eager. — n.  seriousness ;  pledge  ;  first  fruits ; 
v  money  given  in  token  of  a  bargain. 
Ear'nest-ly,  ad.  warmly ;  eagerly;  zealously. 
Ear'nest-ness,  n.  eagerness  ;  seriousness. 

Earth,  n.  (S.  eorthe)  the  matter  which 
composes  the  globe  ;  soil ;  the  ground ;  the 
terraqueous  globe ;  the  world. — v.  to  hide 

v  in  the  earth  ;  to  bury ;  to  cover  with  earth. 

Earth'en,  a.  made  of  earth  or  clay. 

Earthing,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  the  earth. 

Earthly,   a.  belonging  to  the  earth;    not 

„  spiritual ;  vile  ;  mean ;  carnal. 

Earth'y,  a.  consisting  of  earth ;  resembling 

v  earth  ;  relating  to  the  earth  ;  gross. 

Earth'i-ness,  n.  the  being  earthy;  grossness. 

Eartli'board,  n.  the  board  of  a  plough  that 

v  turns  over  the  earth. 

Eartfr'born,  a.  born  of  the  earth. 

Earth/bound,  a.  fastened  by  the  earth. 

Earth'brfid,  a.  low;  abject ;  grovelling. 

Earth'cre-at-ed,  a.  formed  of  earth. 

Eartfr'fed,  a.  low;  abject. 

Earth'flax,  n.  a  kind  of  fibrous  fossil. 

Earth'ly-mind-ed,  a.  having  a  mind  devoted 

v  to  earthly  objects. 

Earth'ly-mlnd-ed-ness,    n.    devotedness   to 

„  earthly  objects  ;  grossness  ;  sensuality. 

Eartfr'nut,  n.  a  root  like  a  nut. 

Earthquake,  n.  a  convulsion  of  the  earth. 

Earth'shak-ing,  a.  shaking  the  earth. 

Earth/worm,  n.  a  worm  bred  under  ground ; 
a  mean  sordid  wretch. 

Ease, n.  (Fr.  aise)  quiet;  rest;  facility. 
_  — v.  to  free  from  pain  ;  to  relieve. 
Ease'ful,  a.  quiet ;  peaceful. 
Ea|e'less,  a.  wanting  ease ;  deprived  of  rest. 
Ea^e'ment,  n.  relief ;  convenience. 


Ea'sy,  a.  not  difficult ;  quiet ;  free  from  pain ; 
_  complying ;  free  from  want ;  not  formal. 
Ea'si-ly,  ad.  without  difficulty ;  readily. 
Ea'|i-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  easy. 

Ea'sel,  e'zl,  n.  the  frame  on  which  a 
painter  places  his  canvass. 

East,  n.  (S.)  the  quarter  where  the 
sun  rises  ;  the  eastern  parts  of  the  earth.— 
_  a.  from  or  towards  the  rising  sun. 
East'er-ling,  n.  a  native  of  the  east. 
East'er-ly,  a.  coming  from  the  east ;  lying 
_  towards  the  east ;  looking  eastward. 
Eastern,  a.  being  in  the  east ;  oriental. 
East' ward,  ad.  towards  the  east. 

East'er,  n.  (S.)  the  festival  which  com- 
memorates our  Saviour's  resurrection. 

Eat,  v.  (S.  etan)  to  chew  and  swallow; 

to  take  food ;  to  devour ;  to  consume  ;  to 
_  corrode :  p.  t.  ate  or  eat ;  p.p.  eat  or  eaten. 
Eatra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  eaten. — n.  any 
_  thing  that  may  be  eaten. 
ISat'er,  n.  one  that  eats  ;  a  corrosive. 
Eafing,  n.  the  act  of  chewing  and  swallowing. 
Eat'ing-hSuse,  n.  a  house  where  provisions 

are  sold  ready  dressed. 

Eaves,  n.  pi.  (S.  efese)  the  edges  of  the 
_  roof  of  a  house. 

Eaves/drop,  v.  to  listen  under  windows. 
Eaves/dr6p-per,  n.  an  insidious  listener. 

Ebb,  n.  (S.  ebbe)  the  reflux  of  the 
tide  ;  decline  ;  decay. — v.  to  flow  back  to- 
wards the  sea ;  to  decline ;  to  decay. 

fib'bing,  n.  the  reflux  of  the  tide. 

Eb'o-ny,  n.  (Gr.  ebenos)  a  hard  black 

wood.— a.  made  of  ebony, 
fib'on,  a.  made  of  ebony;  dark;  black. 

E-bri'e-ty,  n.  (L.  ebrius)  drunkenness. 
E-bri-6sri-ty,  n.  habitual  drunkenness. 

E-buirient,a.(L.£,  bullio)  boiling  over. 
E-buirien*9y,  n.  a  boiling  over. 
Eb-ul-ll'tion,  n.  the  act  of  boiling. 

Ec-cen'tric,  Ec-yen'tri-cal,  a.  (Gr.  ek, 
kentron)  deviating  from  the  centre ;  not 
having  the  same  centre ;  irregular ;  ano- 
malous.— n.  a  circle  not  having  the  same 
centre  as  another ;  that  which  is  irregular 
or  anomalous. 

]5c-cen-trlc'i-ty,  n.  deviation  from  a  centre  ; 
deviation  from  what  is  usual ;  irregularity. 

fic-chy-mo'sis,  n.  (Gr.  eh,  chuo)  a  livid 

spot  in  the  skin. 
Ec-cle-si-as'tic,  Ec-cle-si-as'ti-cal,  a. 

(Gr.  ekklesia)  relating  to  the  church. 
Ec-cle-ii-as'tic,  n.  a  clergyman  ;  a  priest. 
Ec-cle-^i-aVti-cal-ly,  ad.  as  to  the  church. 
Ec-cle-§i-as'te§,  n.  a  book  of  Holy  Scripture. 
Ec-cle-fi-as'ti-cus^.a  book  of  the  Apocrypha. 

E-chi'nus,  w.  (L.)  a  hedgehog ;  a  shell- 
fish set  with  prickles  ;  a  prickly  head, 
fich'i-nate,  Ech'i-na-ted,  a.  set  with  prickles. 

Ech'o,  n.  (Gr.)  the  reverberation  of  a 
sound. — v.to  send  back  a  sound ;  to  resound. 

E-clair'cisse-ment,  e-clar'cis-mang,  n. 
(Fr.)  explanation;  the  act  of  clearing  up 
an  affair. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  mS,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nOt,  n3r,  move.  son| 


ECL 


137 


EFF 


E-clat',  e-cla',  n.  (Fr.)  applause ; 
renown  ;  splendour ;  show ;  lustre. 

Ec-lec'tic,  a.  (Gr.  ek,  lego)  selecting ; 
choosing**— n.  one  of  the  sect  of  Eclectics. 

E-clIpse',  n.  (Gr.  ek,  leipo)  the  darken- 
ing of  one  heavenly  body  by  the  shadow  of 
another;  darkness;  obscuration. — v.  to 
darken ;  to  obscure. 

E-clIp'tic,  n.  a  circle  which  marks  the  sun's 
path  in  the  heavens. — a.  described  by  the 
ecliptic  line. 

Eclogue,  n.  (Gr.  ek,  lego)  a  pastoral 
poena. 

E-con'o-my,  n.  (Gv.oikos,nomos)thx'\fty 

management  ;    frugality;    arrangement  ; 

regulation  ;  system. 
Ec-o-ndm'ie,  Ec-o-n5m'i-cal,  a.  pertaining 

to  economy ;  frugal ;  thrifty. 
Ec-o-n6m'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  economy. 
Ec-o-ndm'ics,  n.  pi.  household  management. 
E-c6n'o-mist,  n.  a  good  manager  of  affairs  ; 

one  who  writes  on  economy. 
E-con'o-mize,  v.  to  use  with  economy. 

Ec-phrac'tic,  a.  (Gr.  ek,  phratto)  dis- 
solving ;  removing  obstructions. 

Ec'sta-sy,  n.  (Gr.  ek,  stasis)  excessive 
joy;  rapture;  enthusiasm ;  a  trance. — v. 
to  fill  with  rapture. 

Ec-stat'ic,  Ec-stat'i-cal,  a.  rapturous. 

ftc'type,  n.  (Gr.  ek,  tupos)  a  copy, 
fic'ty-pal,  a.  taken  from  the  original. 

fic-u-men'i-cal.    See  (Ecumenical. 

E-dac/i-ty,  n.  (L.  edo)  voracity. 

Ed'dy,  n.  (S.  ed,  ea)  a  contrary  cur- 
rent; a  whirlpool.— a.  whirling;  moving 
circularly. — v.  to  move  as  an  eddy. 

E-dem'a-tose,  E-dem'a-tous,  a.  (Gr. 
oideo)  swelling ;  dropsical. 

E'den,  n.  (H.)  paradise. 
E'den-Ized,  a.  admitted  into  paradise. 

£dge,  n.  (S.  ecg)  the  cutting  part  of  a 
blade  ;  the  border  ;  the  brink ;  keenness. 
— v.  to  sharpen  ;  to  give  an  edge  ;  to  bor- 
der ;  to  incite  ;  to  move  sideways. 

fidged,  p.  a.  sharp  ;  keen  ;  not  blunt. 

Edging,  n.  a  border  ;  a  fringe. 

fid^e'less,  a.  blunt ;  obtuse  ;  not  sharp. 

fidge'todl,  n.  a  tool  with  a  sharp  edge. 

fid^e'wlse,  ad.  with  the  edge  forward. 

£d'i-ble,  a.  (L.  edo)  fit  to  be  eaten. 

E'dict,  n.  (L.  e,  dictum)  a  proclama- 
tion ;  a  command ;  a  law. 

£d'i-fy,  v.  (L.  cedes,  facio)  to  build ; 

to  instruct ;  to  improve. 
E-d!fi-cant,  a.  building;  constructing. 
£d-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  instruction ;  improvement, 
fid'i-fi-ca-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  edification. 
£d'i-fiee,  n.  a  building ;  a  structure, 
fid-i-fl'cial,  a.  relating  to  edifices, 
fid'i-fl-er,  n.  one  who  edifies. 
Ed'i-fy-ing,  n.  instruction, 
fid'i-fy-ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  instructive  manner. 


E'dile,  n.  (L.  cedes)  a  Roman  magis- 
trate who  had  charge  of  buildings,  &c. 

fid'it.  v.  (L.  e,  do)  to  superintend  the 
publication  of  a  book ;  to  publish. 

E-dl'tion,  n.  publication  of  a  book ;  the 
whole  impression  of  a  book  ;  republication. 

Ed'i-tor,  n.  one  who  superintends  the  publi- 

„  cation  of  a  literary  work. 

Ed-i-to'ri-al,  a.  belonging  to  an  editor. 

Ed'i-tor-ship,  n.  the  office  and  duty  of  an 
editor. 

E-diice',  v.  (L.  e,  duco)  to  bring  out. 
E-dtic'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bringing  out. 
fid'u-cate,  v.  to  bring  up  ;  to  instruct, 
fid-u-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bringing  up;  in- 
struction ;  formation  of  manners, 
fid-u-ca'tion-al,  a.  pertaining  to  education, 
fid'u-ca-tor,  n.  one  who  instructs  youth. 

E-diirco-rate,?;.  (L.dulcis)  to  sweeten. 
E-dul-co-ra/tion,  n.  the  act  of  sweetening. 

Eek.    See  Eke. 

Eel,  n.  (S.  eel)  a  serpentine  slimy  fish. 

EfTa-ble,  a.  (L.  ex,  f art)  utterable. 

Ef-fase',  v.  (L.  ex,  facio)  to  blot  out ; 
to  erase ;  to  destroy  ;  to  wear  away. 

Ef-fectr,n-  (L.  ex,  factum)  that  which 

is  produced  by  a   cause  ;    consequence  ; 

event ;  purpose ;  completion  ;  reality :  pi. 

goods  ;  moveables. 
Ef-fect',  v.  to  bring  to  pass  ;  to  produce. 
Ef-fSc'ter,  Ef-f6c"tor,  n.  one  ayIio  effects. 
Ef-fect'i-ble,  a.  practicable  ;  feasible. 
Ef-f6c'tive,  a.    having  power  to  produce ; 

operative  ;  active  ;  able ;  useful. 
Ef-fec'tive-ly,  ad.  with  effect ;  powerfully. 
Ef-fgct'less,  a.  without  effect;  useless. 
Ef-fec'tu-al,  a.  producing  effect. 
Ef-feVtu-al-ly,  ad.  in  an  effectual  manner. 
Ef-ffic'tu-ate,  v.  to  bring  to  pass  ;  to  fulfil. 

Ef-fem'i-nate,  a.  (L.  ex,  femina)  wo- 
manish ;  soft ;  tender  ;  voluptuous. — v.  to 
make  or  grow  womanish  or  weak. 

Ef-fem'i-na-?y,n.  softness ;  unmanly  delicacy. 

Ef-fem'i-nate-ly,  ad.  softly  ;  weakly. 

Ef-fgm'i-nate-ness,  ti.  unmanly  softness. 

Ef-fgm-i-na'tion,  n.  womanish  weakness. 

Ef-fer-vesce',  v.  (L.  ex,ferveo)  to  be 

in  commotion  ;  to  bubble  ;  to  work. 
fif-fer-veycen9e,  n.  commotion  ;  bubbling. 
Ef-fer-veYcent,  a.  gently  boiling  or  bubbling. 

Ef-fete',  o.  (L.  ex,  fetus)  barren ;  worn 
out. 

fif-fi-ca'cious,  a.  (L.  ex,  facio)  produc- 
tive of  effects  ;  powerful. 

fif-fi-ca^ious-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  produce  effects. 

Ef'fi-ca-9y,  n.  power  to  produce  effects. 

Ef-fVcience,  Ef-fl'cien^y,  n.  the  act  or 
power  of  producing  effects  ;  agency. 

Ef-fl'cient,  a.  causing  effects;  producing.— 
n.  an  active  cause  ;  one  who  makes. 

Ef-f  l'cient-ly,  ad.  with  effect ;  effectively. 

Ef'fi-gy,  n.  (L.  ex,fingo)  an  image ;  a 

likeness ;  resemblance  ;  representation. 
Ef-f  I'gi-al,  a.  exhibiting  an  effigy. 
Ef-f  l'gi-ate,  v.to  form  in  semblance ;  to  image. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  bdy,  5ur,  now,  new ;  cede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

H  2 


EFF 


138 


ELE 


Ef-flate',  v.  (L.  ex,flatum)  to  puff  up. 
Ef-fla'tion,  n.  a  breath  ;  a  small  blast. 

fif-flo-res'gence,  Ef-flo-res'cen-cy,  n. 

(L.  ex,Jios)  production  of  flowers;  an  ex- 

crescence ;  an  eruption. 
Ef-flo-reYcent,  a.  shooting  out  like  flowers. 

fif fiu-ent,  a.  (L.  ex,fiuo)  flowing  out. 
fifflu-ence,  n.  that  which  flows  out. 
Ef-flu'vi-um,  n.  a  minute  particle  flying  off 
v  from  a  body;  vapour:  pi.  ef-flu'vi-a. 
fif'flux,  n.  the  act  of  flowing  out ;  effusion. 
Ef-flux'ion,  n.  the  act  of  flowing  out. 

Ef-form',  v.  (L.  ex,  forma)  to  fashion. 
£f-for-ma/tion,  n.  the  act  of  fashioning. 

Effort,  n.  (L.ex,fortis)  a  struggle  ; 

exertion ;  strain  ;  endeavour. 
Ef-fos'sion,  n.  (L.  ex,fossum)  the  act 

of  digging  up. 

Ef-fron'ter-y,  n.  (L.  ex,  from)  impu- 
dence ;  shameless  boldness. 

Ef-f  ul^e',  v.  (L.  ex,  fulgeo)  to  send 
forth  lustre  ;  to  shine  with  splendour. 

Ef-fuTgenqe,  n.  lustre;  brightness. 

Ef-f urgent,  a.  shining;  bright;  luminous. 

Ef-fume',  v.  (L.  ex,  fumits)  to  breathe 

or  puff  out ;  to  evaporate. 
Ef-fu-ma-bll'i-ty,  n.  evaporation. 

Ef-fu§se',«.  (L.  ex,fusum)  to  pour  out. 
"Ef-f use',  a.  dissipated  ;  extravagant. 
Ef-fu'sfon,  n.  the  act  of  pouring  out  ;    a 
shedding ;  waste ;  that  which  is  poured  out. 
Ef-fu'sive,  a.  pouring  out ;  dispersing. 

Eft,  n.  (3.  efeta)  a  newt. 

Eft,  ad.  (S.)  soon  ;  quickly  ;  again. 
Eft'soon,  ad.  soon  afterwards. 

E-gest',  v.  (L.  e,  gestum)  to  throw  out. 
E-gest'ion,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  out. 

%>gg,  n.  (S.  ceg)  that  which  is  laid  by 
feathered  and  some  other  animals,  from 
which  their  young  is  produced  ;  spawn. 

1&gg?  v.  (S.  eggian)  to  incite. 
fig'ging,  n.  incitement. 

figlan-tme,  n.  (Fv.eglantier)  a  species 
of  rose ;  sweet-brier. 

Eg'o-ist,  n.  (L.  ego)  one  who  doubts 

every  thing  but  his  own  existence. 
Eg'o-tism,  n.  talking  much  of  one's  self. 
£g'o-tist,  n.  one  who  talks  much  of  himself. 
Eg-o-tlst'i-cal,  a.  praising  one's  self. 

E-gre'gi-ous,«.(L.e,  grex)  remarkable; 

eminent ;  extraordinary  ;  enormous. 
E-gre'gi-ous-ly,  ad.  remarkably;  eminently. 

E'gress,  n.  (L.  e,  gressum)  the  act  or 

power  of  going  out';  departure. 
E-greYsion,  n.  the  act  of  going  out. 

E'gret,7i.  (Fr.  aigrette)  a  kind  of  heron. 

E'gri-ot,  n.  (Fr.  aigre)  a  sort  of  cherry. 

Ei'der,  n.  (Sw.)  a  species  of  duck. 
Ei'der-down,  n.  the  down  of  the  eider  duck. 

Eight,  at,  a.  (S.  cshta)  twice  four. 


Eighth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  eight. 
Eighth'ly,  ad.  in  the  eighth  place. 
Eighteen,  a.  eight  and  ten. 
Eighteenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  eighteen. 
Eight'y,  a.  eight  times  ten  ;  fourscore. 
Eight'i-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  eighty. 
Eight'fold,  a.  eight  times  the  quantity. 
Eight'score,  a.  eight  times  twenty. 

Ei'ther,  a.  (S.  cegther)  one  or  the  other; 

one  of  the  two  ;  each. — con.  or. 
E-jac'u-late,  v.  (L.  e,jacio)  to  throw 

out ;  to  cast ;  to  shoot ;  to  dart. 
E-jac-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  out ; 

a  short  occasional  prayer. 
E-jac'u-la-to-ry,  a.  throwing  out ;  sudden. 

E-ject',  v.  (L.  e,  jactum)  to  throw  out; 
to  cast  forth  ;  to  expel. 

E-j6c'tion,  n.  the  act  of  casting  out. 

E-jSct'ment,  n.  expulsion  ;  a  writ  command- 
ing an  inhabitant  or  tenant  to  depart. 

Ej-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.ejulo)  outcry;  wail- 
ing; lamentation. 

Eke, v.  (S.  ecan)  to  increase ;  to  supply ; 
to  protract.— n.  an  addition. — con.  also  ; 
likewise ;  moreover. 

E-lab'o-rate,  v.  (L.  e,  labor)  to  pro- 
duce with  labour ;  to  improve  by  successive 
operations. — a.  finished  with  great  labour. 

E-lab'o-rate-ly,a<2.  with  great  labour  or  study. 

E-lab'o-rate-ness,  n.  state  of  being  elaborate. 

E-lab-o-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  elaborating. 

E-lance',  v.  (L.  e,  lancea)  to  throw  out. 
E-lapse',  v.  (L.  e,  lapsum)  to  glide  away. 

E-las'tic,  E-las'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  elao) 
springing  back ;  returning  to  the  form  from 

_  which  it  is  bent,  pressed,  or  extended. 

E-las-t!c'i-ty,  n.  the  property  of  springing 
back  to  its  original  form. 

E-late',  a.  (L.  e,  latum)  flushed  with 
success  ;  lofty. — v.  to  puff  up ;  to  elevate 

E-lat'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  proud  manner. 

E-la'tion,  n.  pride  of  prosperity. 

Ei'bow,  n.  (S.  elboga)  the  next  joint  of 
the  arm  below  the  shoulder  ;  an  angle.— v. 
^  to  push  with  the  elbow ;  to  jut  out  in  angles. 
El'bow-chair,  n.  a  chair  with  arms. 
Erbow-r66m,  n.  room  to  extend  the  elbows. 

Eld,  n.  (S.)  old  age  ;  old  people. 
firder,  a.  surpassing  another  in  years. — n. 
one  more  advanced  in  years  ;  an  ancestor ; 
v  an  office-bearer  in  the  presbyterian  church, 
fil'der-ly,  a.  bordering  upon  old  age. 
El'der-ship,  n.  seniority  ;  office  of  an  elder. 
El'dest,  a.  most  aged  ;  oldest. 

Ei'der,  n.  (S.  ellam)  a  tree. 

E-lect',  v.  (L.  e,  ledum)  to  choose  ;  to 
pick  out ;  to  prefer. — a.  chosen. 

E-lec'tion,  n.  the  act  or  power  of  choosing. 

E-lec-tion-eer'ing,  n.  arts  used  at  an  election. 

E-lec'tive,  a.  bestowed  by  election. 

E-leVtive-ly,  ad.  by  choice. 

E-lec'tor,  n.  one  who  has  a  vote  at  an  elec- 
tion ;  the  title  of  certain  princes  in  Germany. 

E-leVto-ral,  a.  pertaining  to  an  elector. 

E-leVto-rate,  n.  the  territory  of  an  elector. 

E-lec'tress,  n.  the  wife  or  widow  of  an  elector, 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nOr,  move,  son; 


ELE 


139 


EMA 


E-lec  tre,  n.  (Gr.  elektrori)  amber. 
E-lec'tric,  E-lec'tri-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  elec- 
_  tricity  ;  containing  electricity. 
E-lec-trl'cian,  n.  one  who  studies  electricity. 
E-lec-trlc/i-ty,  n.  a  property  of  bodies  which 

causes  repulsion  and  attraction. 
E-lec'tri-fy,  v.  to  charge  with  electricity ;  to 

give  an  electric  shock ;  to  excite  suddenly. 
E-lec-tri-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  electrifying. 

E-lec'tu-a-ry,  n.  (Gr.  ek9  leicho)  a  soft 
compound  medicine. 

fil-ee-mos'y-na-ry,  a.  (Gr. eleemosune) 
given  in  charity  ;  depending  on  charity. — 
r*.  one  who  lives  on  charity. 

fil'e-gant,  a.  (L.  e,  lego)  choice ; 
pleasing  ;  neat ;  beautiful. 

El'e-gance,  fil'e-gan-cy,  n.  beauty ;  pro- 
priety ;  grace  ;  neatness  ;  symmetry. 

fil'e-gant-ly,  ad.  with  elegance ;  gracefully. 

fil'e-gy,  n.  (Gr.  elegeion)  a  mournful 

poem  ;  a  funeral  song, 
fil-e-gl'ae,  a.  pertaining  to  elegy ;  mournful. 

— n.  elegiac  verse. 
El-e-gl'ast,  £l'e-gist,  n.  a  writer  of  elegies. 

E-le'^it,  n.  (L.)  a  kind  of  writ. 

El'e-ment,  n.  (L.  elementum)  a  first  or 
constituent  principle ;  an  ingredient ;  proper 
state  or  sphere  ;  rudiments  of  knowledge. 
— v.to  compound  of  elements ;  to  constitute. 

fil-e-mgnt'al,  a.  pertaining  to  elements. 

El-e-men-tal'i-ty,  n.  composition. 

El-e-niCnt'a-ry,  a. primary;  simple;  uncom- 
pounded  ;  pertaining  to  elements. 

£l-e-men-tar'i-ty,  n.  uncompounded  state. 

E-lench',  n.  (Gr.  elenchos)  a  sophism. 
E-lench'i-cal,  a.  serving  to  confute. 

fil'e-phant,n.  (Gr.  elephas)  the  largest 

of  quadrupeds, 
fil-e-phan'tine,  a.  pertaining  to  the  elephant. 
£l-e-phan-tl'a-sis,  n.  a  species  of  leprosy. 

fii'e-vate,  v.  (L.  e,  levis)  to  raise  up ; 
to  exalt. — a.  raised  ;  exalted. 

£l-e-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  raising  up  ;  exalt- 
ation ;  dignity  ;  height ;  altitude. 

E-lev'en,  e-lev'n,  a.  (S.  endlufori)  ten 

and  one. 
E-leVenth,  a.  the  next  in  order  to  the  tenth. 

ftlf,n.  (S.)  a  fairy. — v.  to  entangle  hair, 
filfin,  a.w relating  to  fairies, 
filf'rsh,  Elv'ish,  a.  relating  to  elves. 
filf'lOck,  n.  a  knot  of  hair  twisted. 

E-lic'it,  v.  (L.  e,  lacio)  to  draw  out ; 

to  strike  out — a.  brought  into  act. 
E-llc-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  eliciting. 

E-lIde',  v.  (L.  e,  Icedo)  to  cut  off. 
E-lI'smn,  n.  the  act  of  cutting  off. 

El'i-gi-ble,  a.   (L.  £,  lego)  fit  to  be 
v  chosen ;  worthy  of  choice  ;  preferable, 
fil-i-gi-bll'i-ty,  n.  fitness  to  be  chosen. 

E-lim'i-nate,  v.  (L.  e,  limen)  to  put 

out  of  doors  ;  to  expel ;  to  discharge. 
E-lIm-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  expelling. 

E-li'sion.    See  under  Elide. 


E-lix-a'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  lixo)  the  act  of 

boiling  or  seething. 
E-Kx'ir,  n.  (Ar.)  a  liquid  medicine ; 

refined  spirit ;  a  cordial, 
filk,  n.  (S.  elch)  a  species  of  stag. 
fill,  n.  (S.  elne)  a  measure. 

El-lip'sis,  n.  (Gr.  eh,  leipo)  an  omis- 
sion ;  an  oval  figure  :  pi.  el-llp'ses. 

El-llp'tic,  El-llp'ti-cal,  a.  defective;  having 
the  form  of  an  ellipsis  ;  oval. 

El-llp'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  with  an  ellipsis. 

Elm,  n.  (S.  ellm)  a  forest  tree. 
fil'my,  a.  abounding  with  elms. 

El-o-CcVtion, ».  (L.  e,  locus)  a  removal; 
a  departure. 

El-o-cti'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  locutnm)  pro- 
nunciation ;  utterance ;  delivery. 

El'o-cu-tive,  a.  having  eloquent  expression. 

El'o-^y.    See  Eulogy. 

E-loigne',  e-lom',  v.  (L.  e9  long  us)  to 

remove  to  a  distance. 
E-lftlgn'ate,  v.  to  remove. 
E-lolgn'ment,  n.  remoteness;  distance. 

E-lon'gate,  v.  (L.  e  Jong  us)  to  lengthen ; 

to  draw  out ;  to  protract. 
£l-on-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  lengthening  out. 

E-lope',  v.  (S.  hleapan)  to  run  away 

clandestinely  ;  to  escape  privately. 
E-lope'ment,/}.  a  running  away  clandestinely. 

Elops,  n.  (Gr.  ellops)  a  sea-serpent. 

El'o-quence,  n.  (L.  e,  loquor)  the  art  of 
speaking  well ;  fluent  and  elegant  speech. 

fil'o-quent,  a.  having  the  power  of  speaking 
with  fluency,  elegance,  and  animation. 

£l'o-quent-ly,  ad.  in  an  eloquent  manner. 

Else,  a.  (S.  elles)  other  ;  one  besides. 

— ad.  otherwise  ;  beside  ;  except. 
filse'where,  ad.  in  another  place. 

E-lti'ci-date,  v.  (L.  e,  lux)  to  make 

clear  ;  to  explain  ;  to  illustrate. 
E-lu-9i-da'tion,  n.  explanation;  exposition. 
E-lu'fi-da-tor,  n.  one  who  explains. 

fil-uc-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  luctor)  a  burst- 
ing forth  ;  escape. 

E-lnde',  v.  (L.  e,  ludo)  to  escape  by 

stratagem  ;  to  evade. 
E-lu'di-ble,  a.  that  may  be  eluded. 
E-lu'§ion,  n.  escape  by  artifice  ;  evasion. 
E-lu'sive,  a.  practising  elusion  ;  deceptive. 
E-lu'so-ry,  a.  tending  to  elude  ;  deceitful. 

E-lute',  v.  (L.  e,  luo)  to  wash  off. 
E-lu'tri-ate,  v.  to  decant ;  to  strain  off. 
E-lu-tri-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  straining  off. 

E-lysfi-um,  n.  (L.)  the  place  assigned 

by  the  heathen  to  happy  souls  after  death. 
E-lys/i-an,  a.   pertaining  to  Elysium  ;    ex- 
ceedingly delightful ;  deliciously  soothing. 

E-ma^i-ate,  v.  (L.  e,  maceo)  to  waste; 

to  grow  lean  ;  to  pine. — a.  wasted. 
E-ma-ci-a'tion,  n,  the  act  of  making  lean. 

E-mac'u-late,  v.  (L.e,  macula)  to  take 
out  spots  ;  to  make  clean. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6?,  OQr,  now,  new;  fede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


EMA 


140 


EME 


fim'a-nate,  v.  {L.e,  mano)  to  flow  from. 
Em'a-nant,  a.  issuing  or  flowing  from, 
fim-a-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  issuing  from ; 
w  that  which  issues ;  an  efflux, 
fim'a-na-tive,  Em'a-na-to-ry,a.  issuing  from. 

E-man'ci-pate,  v.  (L.  e,  manus,  capio) 

to  set  free  from  servitude. 
E-m&n-ci-pa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  setting  free. 
E-man'ci-pa-tor,  n.  one  who  sets  free. 

E-mas'cu-late,  v.  (L.  e,  mas)  to  cas- 
trate ;  to  deprive  of  virility.— a.  unmanned. 
E-mas-cu-la'tion,  n.  castration  ;  effeminacy. 

Em-bale',  v.  (Fr.  en,  balle)  to  pack ; 
to  bind. 

Em-balm',  em-bam',  v.  (Gr.  en,  balsa- 
mon)  to  impregnate  with  aromatics  to  pre- 
vent putrefaction  ;  to  preserve  from  decay. 

Em-balm'er,  n.  one  who  embalms. 

Em-bar',  v.  (Fr.  en,  barre)  to  shut;  to 
inclose  ;  to  block  up. 

Em-bar'go,  n.  (Sp.)  a  prohibition  to 
sail. — v.  to  prohibit  from  sailing. 

Em-bark',  v.  (Fr.  en,  barque)  to  put  or 

go  on  shipboard ;  to  engage. 
Em-bar-ka/tion,  n.  the  act  of  embarking. 

Em-bar'rass,  v.  (Fr.  embarras)  to  per- 
plex ;  to  distress  ;  to  entangle. 
Em-bar'rass-ment,  n.  perplexity;  trouble. 

Em-base',  v.  (L.  in,  basis)  to  vitiate  ; 

to  lower  ;  to  deprave  ;  to  degrade. 
Em-base'ment,w.deterioration ;  depravation. 

fim'bas-sy,7i.  (S.  ambeht  \)  the  message 

of  an  ambassador ;  a  solemn  message. 
Ein-bas'sa-dor.    See  Ambassador. 

Em-bat'tle,  v.   (Fr.  en,  bataille)    to 

range  in  order  of  battle. 
Em-bat'tled,  a.  furnished  with  battlements. 

Em-bay',  v.  {en,  S.  bugan)  to  inclose 
in  a  bay ;  to  landlock. 

Em-bed',  v.  {en,  S.bed)  to  lay  as  in  a  bed. 

Em-bellish,  v.  (L.  in,  bellus)  to  adorn; 

to  beautify ;  to  decorate. 
Em-beTlish-er,  n.  one  who  embellishes. 
Em-beTlish-ment,  n.  ornament ;  decoration. 

Em'bers,  n.  pi.  (S.  cemyrian)  hot 
cinders  or  ashes. 

Em'ber-week,  n.  a  week  in  which  an  ember- 
day,  or  day  of  humiliation,  falls. 

Em-bez'zle,  v.  (Fr.  embler)  to  appro- 
priate by  breach  of  trust. 
Em-bez'zle-ment,  n.  the  act  of  embezzling. 

Em-blaze',  v.  {en,  S.  blase)  to  adorn 

with  glittering  embellishments. 
Em-bla'zon,    v.    to    adorn  with  figures  of 

heraldry  ;  to  deck  in  glaring  colours. 
Em-bla'zon-er,  n.  one  who  emblazons. 
Em-bla'zon-ry,  n.  pictures  on  shields. 

Em'blem,  n.  (Gr.  emblema)  enamel; 
a  picture  ;  a  figure  ;  a  representation. — v. 
to  represent  by  similar  qualities. 

Em-ble-mafiCjEm-ble-mat'i-cal,  a.  compris- 
ing an  emblem ;  using  emblems ;  allusive. 

Em-ble-mafi-cal-ly,  ad.  by  emblems. 


Em-blem'a-tist,  n.  an  inventor  of  emblems. 
Em-blenr'a-tize^.to  represent  by  an  emblem. 

Em'ble-ments,  n.pl.  (Fr.  en,  bit)  profits 

arising  from  lands  sown. 
Em-bod'y,  v.  {en,  S.  bodig)  to  form 

into  a  body ;  to  incorporate. 
Em-bokTen,  v.  {en,  S.  bald)  to  make 
w  bold  ;  to  encourage, 
fim'bo-his,  n.  (Gr.  en,  ballo)  something 

inserted  or  acting  in  another. 
Em/bo-li§m,  n.  insertion  of  days  or  years  to 

produce  regularity  of  time ;  intercalation. 
Em-bo'som,  v.  {en,  S.  bosum)  to  hold 

in  the  bosom ;  to  inclose ;  to  surround. 
Em-boss',  v.  (Fr.  en,  bosse)  to  form 

with  protuberances ;  to  engrave  with  relief. 
Em-b&ss'ment,  n.  a  prominence ;  raised  work. 

Em-boss',  v.  (Fr.  en,  bocage)  to  inclose 
or  conceal  in  a  thicket. 

Em-bot'tle,  v.  (Fr.  en,  bouteille)  to  put 
into  a  bottle  ;  to  confine  in  a  bottle. 

Em-bow',  v.  {en,  S.  bugan)  to  bend  ; 
to  arch  ;  to  vault. 

Em-bow'eljU.  {Yv.en,boyau)  to  take  out 
the  entrails ;  to  sink  in  another  substance. 
Em-bow'el-ler,  n.  one  who  embowels. 

Em-bow'er,  v.  (en,  S.  bur)  to  place 
in  a  bower ;  to  lodge  ;  to  build. 

Em-brace',  v.  (Gr.  en,  brachion)  to 
hold  fondly  in  the  arms  ;  to  seize  ardently ; 
to  comprehend;  to  comprise;  to  take.— 
n.  fond  pressure  in  the  arms ;  clasp. 

Em-brace/ment,  n.  clasp  ;  comprehension. 

Em-bra^er,  n.  one  who  embraces. 

Em-bra'cing,  n.  fond  pressure  in  the  arms. 

Em-bra'fer-y,  n.  attempt  to  corrupt  a  jury. 

Em-bra'sure,  n.  (Fr.)  an  aperture  for 
cannon ;  a  battlement. 

fim'bro-cate,  v.  (Gr.  en,  brecho)  to 
moisten  and  rub  a  diseased  part. 

fim-bro-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  embrocating; 
the  lotion  used  for  embrocating. 

Em-broi'der,  v.  (Fr.  en,  broder)  to 

adorn  with  figured  needle- work. 
Em-br6I'der-er,  n.  one  who  embroiders. 
Em-brdI'der-y,  n.  ornamented  needle-work. 

Em-broil',  v.  (Fr.  en,  brouiller)  to  dis- 
turb ;  to  confuse  ;  to  entangle. 
Em-broirment,  n.  confusion ;  disturbance. 

Em-brue'.    See  Imbrue. 

fim'bry-o,Em'bry-on,  n.  (Gr.  en,  bruo) 
the  offspring  yet  imperfect  in  the  womb ; 
the  rudiments  of  any  thing  unformed.— a. 
yet  imperfect  or  unfinished. 

E-mend',  v.  (L.  e,  menda)  to  correct, 
fim-en-da'tion,  n.  correction  ;  improvement. 
Em'en-da-tor,  n.  a  corrector  ;  an  improver. 
E-mSn'da-to-ry,  a.  contributing  correction. 

fim'e-rald,  n.  (Fr. emeraude)  a  precious 
stone  of  a  green  colour. 

E-merge',  v.  (L.  e,  mergo)  to  rise  out 
of;  to  issue ;  to  proceed. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  tliere,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


EME 


141 


EMU 


E-meVgence,  E-meVgen-cy,  n.  the  act  of 

emerging ;  a  sudden  occasion. 
E-meVgent,  a.  rising  out  of;  sudden ;  casual. 
E-meVsion,  n.  the  act  of  rising  out  of. 

E-mer'it-ed,  a.  (L.  e,  meritum)  having 
done  sufficient  service. 

Em'er-ods,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  haima,  rheo) 
hemorrhoids ;  piles. 

Em'er-y,  n.  (Fr.  emeri)  a  mineral 
used  in  cutting  gems  and  polishing  steeL 

E-met'ic,  E-met'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  emeo) 

causing  to  vomit. 
E-met'ic,  n.  a  medicine  that  causes  vomiting. 
E-met'i-cal-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  cause  vomiting. 

Em-i-ca/tion,  n.  (L.  e,  mico)  a  spark- 
ling ;  a  flying  off  in  particles. 

E-mic'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  mictum)  urine. 

fim'i-grate,  v.  (L.  e,  migro)  to  remove 
from  one's  native  country. 

fim'i-grant,  n.  one  who  emigrates. — a.  re- 
moving from  one  country  to  another. 

fim-i-gra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  emigrating. 

Em'i-nent,  a.  (L.  emineo)  high  ;  digni- 
fied ;  conspicuous  ;  remarkable. 

£m/i-nence,£m'i-nen-cy,n.loftiness;  height; 
summit;  fame;  distinction ;  a  title  of  honour. 

fim'i-nent-ly,  ad.  highly ;  conspicuously. 

E'mir,  n.  ( Ar.)  a  title  of  dignity  among 

the  Turks. 
E-mit',  v.  (L.  e,  mitto)  to  send  forth. 
£m'is-sa-ry ,  n.  one  sent  on  a  mission  ;  a  spy ; 

a  secret  agent. — a.  looking  about ;  prying. 
E-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  sending  out 

Em'met,  n.  (S.  amet)  an  ant ;  a  pismire. 

Em-mew',  v.  (Fr.en,  mue)  to  coop  up. 

Em-move',  v.  (L.  in,  moveo)  to  excite. 

E-moll'ient,  a.  (L.  e,  mollis)  softening. 

— n.  a  medicine  which  softens. 
£m-ol-H'tion,  n.  the  act  of  softening. 

E-m6Tu-ment,  n.  (L.  e,  mola)  profit ; 

advantage  ;  gain. 
E-mOl-u-ment'al,  a.  yielding  profit. 

E-mo'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  motum)  a  moving 
of  the  feelings  ;  passion  ;  agitation. 

Em-pale',  v.  (L.  in,  palus)  to  fence  with 
a  pale  ;  to  put  to  death  by  fixing  on  a  stake. 
Em-pale'ment,  n.  the  act  of  empaling. 

Em-pan'nel.    See  Impannel. 

Em-park',  v.  {en,  S.pearroc)  to  inclose. 

Em-pas'sion.    See  Impassion. 

Em'pha-sis,n.(Gr.e7i,  phasis)  stress  of 
the  voice  on  a  word  or  sentence  ;  force  im- 
pressed by  pronunciation,   pi.  em'pha-sef. 

Em-phat'ic,  Em-phat'i-cal,  a.  uttered  with 

•     emphasis  ;  forcible  ;  striking. 

Em-phat'i-cal-ly,ad.  with  emphasis ;  forcibly. 

Em-phy-se'ma,n.  (Gr.)  a  puffy  tumour. 
Em-phy-sSni'a-tous,  a.  bloated ;  puffed. 

Em'pire,  n.  CL.imperium)  the  domin- 
ion of  an  emperor ;  supreme  power. 


fim'per-or,  n.  a  monarch  superior  to  a  king. 
Em'press,   n.  the  wife  of  an  emperor;    a 
female  who  governs  an  empire. 

Em-pir'ic,  n.  (Gr.  en,  peirao)  a  quack. 

Em-pir'ic,  Em-plr'i-cal,  a.  versed  in  experi- 
ments ;  known  only  by  experience. 

Em-plrii-cal-ly,  ad.  by  experiment. 

Ein-plr'i-cism,  n.  dependence  on  experience 
without'knowledge  or  art ;  quackery. 

Em-plas'ter,  v.  (Gr.  en,  plasso)  to  cover 

with  a  plaster. 
Em-plas'tic,  a.  viscous;  glutinous  ;  adhesive. 

Em-ploy',  v.  (L.  in,  plico)  to  keep  at 
work  ;  to  exercise  ;  to  use. — n.  business  ; 
occupation  ;  agency. 

Em-pl6y'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  employed. 

Em-ploy'er,  n.  one  who  employs. 

Em-ploy'ment,  n.  business ;  occupation. 

Em-poi'son,  em-poi'zn,  v.  (L.  in,  potio) 
to  destroy  by  poison  ;  to  taint  with  poison. 
Em-pol'son-er,  n.  one  who  poisons. 
Em-p6I'|on-ment,  n.  the  act  of  poisoning. 

Em-po'ri-um,  n.  (L.)  a  place  of  mer- 
chandise ;  a  mart. 
Em-pov'er-ish.    See  Impoverish. 

Em-pow'er,  v.  (Fr.  en,  pouvoir)  to  give 
power  to  ;  to  authorize. 

Em-prise',  n.  (Fr.  en,pris)  an  attempt 
of  danger  ;  an  enterprise. 

fimp'tion,  n.  (L.  emptum)  the  act  of 
buying. 

Emp'ty,  a.  (S.  cemti)  containing  no- 
thing ;  void  ;  unfurnished ;  barren ;  vaip 
— v.  to  exhaust ;  to  become  empty. 

£mp'ti-er,  n.  one  who  empties. 

£inp'ti-ness,  n.  state  of  being  empty;  want 
of  substance;  unsatisfactoriness. 

Em-pur'ple,  v.  (L.  in,  purpura)  to 
make  of  a  purple  colour. 

Em-py-e'ma,  n.  (Gr.  en,  puon)  a  col- 
lection of  purulent  matter. 

Em-pyr'e-al,  a.  (Gr.  en,  pur)  formed 
of  pure  fire  or  Fight. 

£m-py-re'an,  Em-pyr'e-an,  a.  formed  of 
pure  fire.— n.  the  highest  heaven. 

Em-pyr'e-um,  fim-py-reu'ma,  n.  the  taste 
or  smell  of  burnt  oils. 

fim-py-reu-mat'ic,  Em-py-reu-mat'i-cal,  a. 
having  the  taste  or  smell  of  burning. 

Em-pyVi-cal,  a.  containing  the  combustible 
principle  of  coal. 

fim-py-ro'sis,  n.  conflagration  ;  general  fire. 

Em'u-late,  v.  (L.  cemalus)  to  rival ;  to 

strive  to  equal  or  excel, 
fim-u-la'tion,  n.  rivalry;  contest. 
Em'u-la-tive,  a.  inclined  to  emulation. 
Em'u-la-tor,  n.  a  rival ;  a  competitor. 
Em'u-la-tress,  n.  a  female  rival. 
Em'u-lous,  a.  desirous  to  excel ;  rivalling, 
fim'u-lous-ly,  ad.  with  desire  of  excelling. 

E-mul'gent,  a.  (L.  e,  mulgeo)  milking 

or  draining  out. 
E-mul'sion,  n.  a  soft  liquid  medicine. 

E-mimc'to-ry,  n.  (L.  e,  munctum)  a 
secretory  gland  ;  a  duct. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t6ll,  bo?,  our,  no#,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


EMU 


142 


END 


E-mus-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  muscus)  the 
act  of  freeing  from  moss. 

En-a'ble,  v.  (en,  S.  abal)  to  make  able  ; 

to  empower. 
En-a'ble-ment,  n.  the  act  of  enabling. 

En-act',  v.  (L.  in,  actum)  to  perform  ; 

to  establish  by  law  ;  to  decree. 
En-act'ment,w/the  passing  of  a  bill  into  a  law. 
En-actror,  n.  one  who  enacts. 
En-aet'ure,  n.  purpose  ;  decree. 

En-alla-ge,  n.  (Gr.)  a  figure  making 
some  change  in  the  mode  of  speech. 

En-am'bush,  v.  (Fr.  en,  bois)  to  hide 
in  ambush. 

En-am'el,  v.  (Fr.  en,  email)  to  inlay; 
to  variegate  with  colours  ;  to  form  a  glossy 
surface. — n.  a  substance  used  in  enamelling ; 
the  smooth  hard  covering  of  the  teeth. 

En-am'el-ler,  n.  one  who  enamels. 

En-am'el-ling,  n.  the  art  of  inlaying. 

En-am'our,v.  (L.  in,  amor)  to  inflame 

with  love  ;  to  charm. 
En-am-o-ra'do,  n.  one  deeply  in  love. 

En-ar  ra/tion,  n.  (L.  e,  narro)  recital; 
explanation ;  exposition. 

E-nate',  a.  (L.  e,  natum)  growing  out. 

En-cage',  v.  (Fr.  en,  cage)  to  shut  up  ; 
to  coop  up ;  to  confine. 

En-camp',  v.  (L.  in,  campus)  to  pitch 
tents  ;  to  form  an  army  into  a  camp. 

En-camp'ment,  n.  the  pitching  of  tents;  a 
camp. 

En-case',  v.  (Fr.  en,  caisse)  to  inclose 
or  hide  as  in  a  case. 

En-caus'tic,  a.  (Gr.  en,  kaio)  burnt  in. 
— n.  the  art  of  enamelling. 

En-cave',  v.  (L.  in,  cavus)  to  hide  as 
in  a  cave* 

En-ceinte',  ang-sant',  n.CFv.)  inclosure. 
— a.  with  child  ;  pregnant. 

En-chafe',  v.  (Fr.  en,  chauffer)  to  en- 
rage ;  to  irritate  ;  to  provoke. 

En-chain',  v.  (L.  in,  catena)  to  fasten 
with  a  chain  ;  to  bind. 

En-chant',  v.  (L.  in,  cantum)  to  act 
upon  by  sorcery ;  to  charm  ;  to  delight. 

En-chant'er,  n.  a  magician  ;  a  sorcerer. 

En-9hant'ing,  p.  a.  charming ;  delighting. 

En-chant'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  charming  manner. 

En-^hant'ment,  n.  magical  charms  ;  spells  ; 
incantation ;  irresistible  influence ;  delight. 

En-chant'ress,  n.  a  female  who  enchants. 

En-charge',  v.  (Fr.  en,  charger)  to 
give  in  charge  or  trust. 

En-chase',  v.  (Fr.  en,  caisse)  to  infix; 
to  adorn  by  embossed  work ;  to  engrave. 

fin-chi-rid'i-on,  n.  (Gr.  en,  cheir)  a 
little  book  for  the  hand ;  a  manual. 

En-cir'cle,  v.  (L.  in,  circus)  to  sur- 
round ;  to  environ. 
En-cir'clet,  n.  a  small  circle ;  a  ring. 


En-cht  ic,  n.  (Gr.  en,  klino)  a,  particle 
which  throws  back  the  accent  upon  the 
preceding  syllable. 

En-clois'ter,  v.  (L.  in,  clausum)  to 
shut  up  as  in  a  cloister. 

En-close',  v.  (L.  in,  clausum)  to  shut 
in  ;  to  surround  ;  to  encompass. 

En-clos/er,  n.  one  who  encloses. 

En-clo^ure,  n.  the  act  of  enclosing ;  the 
thing  enclosed,  or  which  encloses. 

En-coffin,  v.  (Gr.  en,  kophinos)  to  in- 
close in  a  coffin. 

En-co'mi-um,?i.  (L.)  praise ;  panegyric. 

En-co'mi-ast,  n.  a  panegyrist ;  a  praiser. 

En-co-mi-as'tic,  En-co-mi-as'ti-cal,  a.  con- 
taining praise ;  laudatory. 

En-com'pass,  v.  (L.  in,  con,  passum) 

to  enclose ;  to  surround ;  to  go  round. 
En-cdm'pass-ment,  n.  act  of  encompassing. 

En-core',  ang-cor',  ad.  (Fr.)  again. — 
v.  to  call  for  repetition. 

En-coun'ter, n.  (L.  in,  contra)  a  fight; 
a  battle ;  a  contest ;  a  meeting.— v.  to 
attack  ;  to  engage  ;  to  fight ;  to  meet. 

En-coun'ter-er,  n.  one  who  encounters. 

En-cour'a^e,  v.  lL.  in,  cor)  to  give 

courage  to ;  to  animate ;  to  incite. 
En-cour'age-ment,  n.  incitement ;  support. 
En-cour'a-ger,  n.  one  who  encourages. 
En-coQr'a-ging,  p.  a.  giving  hope  of  success. 
En-crease'.    See  Increase. 

En-croach',  v.  (Fr.  en,  croc)  to  intrude ; 

to  invade ;  to  advance  by  stealth. 
En-croach'er,  n.  one  who  encroaches. 
En-croachrment,  n.  unlawful  intrusion. 

En-cum'ber,  v.  (en,  D.  kommeren)  to 

clog ;  to  load ;  to  impede. 
En-cum'brance,  n.  clog  ;  load  ;  impediment. 

En-cyc'li-cal,a.(Gr.£7i,frw&/os)circular. 

En-cy-clo-pae'di-a,  n.  (Gr.  en,  kuklos, 
paideia)  the  circle  of  the  sciences ;  a  dic- 
tionary of  instruction  or  knowledge. 

En-cy-clo-pae'di-an,  a.  embracing  the  whole 
circle  of  learning  and  science. 

En-cy-clo-pse'dist,n.  one  who  assists  in  com- 
piling an  encyclopaedia. 

En-cyst'ed,  a.  (Gr.  en,  kustis)  inclosed 
in  a  vesicle  or  bag. 

find,  n.  (S.  ende)  conclusion  ;  termi- 
nation ;  extremity ;  limit ;  death  ;  final 
doom  ;  purpose  ;  design. — v.  to  terminate ; 

^  to  conclude  ;  to  finish  ;  to  cease  ;  to  die. 

find'ing,  n.  conclusion  ;  termination. 

find'less,  a.  without  end  ;  perpetual. 

find'less-ly,  ad.  incessantly;  perpetually. 

find'less-nesSjW.endless  extension  or  duration. 

End'long,  arf.  length-ways  ;  in  a  line. 

find'wlse,  ad.  on  end ;  erectly. 

En-dam'age,  v.  (L.  in,  damnum)  to  in- 
jure ;  to  harm  ;  to  prejudice. 
En-dam'age-ment,  n.  injury ;  loss. 

En-dan'ger,  v.  (Fr.  en,  danger)  to  put 
into  hazard ;  to  bring  into  peril. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


END 


143 


EXI 


En-dan'ger-ment,  n.  hazard  ;  peril. 

En-dear',  v.  (en,   S.  dyre)  to  make 

dear ;  to  make  beloved. 
En-dear'ment,  n.  cause  of  love  ;  affection. 

En-deav'our,  n.  (Fr.  en,  devoir)  an 

effort ;  an  attempt.— v.  to  attempt ;  to  try. 
En-deav'our-er,  n.  one  who  endeavours. 

En-dem'ic,  En-dem'i-cal,  En-de'mi-al, 
a.  (Gr.  en,  demos)  peculiar  to  a  country. 

En-den'i-zen,  v.  (W.  dinasddyri)  to 
make  free ;  to  naturalize. 

En-dlte'.    See  Indite. 

En-dorse',  v.  (L.  in,  dorsum)  to  write 
on  the  back  of  a  bill  of  exchange ;  to  assign 
by  writing  on  the  back. 

En-dorse'ment,  n.  the  act  of  endorsing ;  that 
which  is  written  on  the  back  of  a  bill. 

En-dors'er,  n.  one  who  endorses. 

En-dow',  v.  (L.  in,  dos)  to  furnish 
with  a  portion  ;  to  settle  upon  ;  to  enrich. 

En-d6w'ment,  n.  the  act  of  settling  upon  ; 
the  fund  settled ;  a  gift  of  nature. 

En-due',  v.  (L.  induo)  to  supply  with  ; 
to  invest  with  ;  to  furnish. 

En-dure',  v.  (L.  in,  durus)  to  bear  ; 

to  sustain  ;  to  last ;  to  remain. 
En-dur'ance,  n.  continuance;  patience. 
En-dur'er,  n.  one  who  endures. 

£n'e-my,  n.  (L.  in,  amicus)  a  foe  ;  an 
adversary  ;  an  opponent. 

£n'er-gy,  n.  (Gr.  en,  ergon)  power ; 

force ;  vigour  ;  efficacy  ;  spirit. 
fin-er-geVic,    fin-er-get'i-cal,    a.    forcible ; 

active  ;  vigorous  ;  powerful ;  efficacious. 
fin-er-g£t'i-cal-ly,ad.in  an  energetic  manner. 
E-neVgic,  E-neVgi-cal,  a.  vigorous  ;  active. 
£n'er-|lze,  v.  to  give  energy ;  to  excite  action. 
En'er-glz-er,  n.  one  that  gives  energy. 

E-ner'vate,t\  (l,.e,nervus)  to  weaken; 

to  make  feeble. — a.  weakened. 
En-er-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  weakening. 
E-nerve',  v.  to  weaken  ;  to  render  feeble. 

En-fee'ble,  v.  (Fr.  en,  foible)  to  weaken. 

En-feoff',  v.  (L.  in,  fides)  to  invest 

with  possession  ;  to  surrender. 
En-feoffment,  n.  the  act  of  enfeoffing. 

fin-fi-lade',72.  (L.in,filum)  a  straight 
passage. — v.  to  pierce  in  a  straight  line. 

En-force',v.(L.m,/or/is)  to  strengthen ; 
to  urge  with  energy ;  to  put  in  execution. 

En-for'ced-ly,  ad.  by  violence. 

En-force'ment,  n.  the  act  of  enforcing  ;  com- 
pulsion; sanction;  anything  which  compels. 

En -former,  n.  one  whoenforces. 

En-franchise,  v.  (Fr.  en,  franc)  to 
make  free  ;  to  admit  to  the  privileges  of  a 
freeman  ;  to  liberate ;  to  naturalize. 

En-fran'chise-ment,n.theact  of  making  free; 
admission  to  the  privileges  of  a  freeman. 

En-gage',  v.  (Fr.  en,  gager)  to  bind  ; 
to  enlist ;  to  embark  ;  to  gain  ;  to  attack  ; 
to  employ  ;  to  encounter. 


En-ga'ged-ly,  ad.  with  attachment. 

En-gage'ment,  n.  the  act  of  engaging;  obli- 
gation ;  employment ;  fight ;  conflict. 

En-ga'ger,  n.  one  who  engages. 

En-ga'ging,  p.  a.  winning ;  attractive. 

En-ga'ging-ly,  ad.  in  a  winning  manner. 

En-^aol',  en-jal',  v.  (Fr.  en,  geole)  to 
imprison  ;  to  confine. 

En-garland,  v.  (Fr.  en,  guirlande)  to 
encircle  with  a  garland. 

En-gar'ri-son,  v.  (Fr.  en,  gar nison)  to 
protect  by  a  garrison. 

En-^en'der,  v.  (L.  in,  genus)  to  beget ; 

to  produce ;  to  cause. 
En-gen'der-er,  n.  one  who  engenders. 

En-gild',  v.  (en,  S.  gild)  to  brighten; 
to  illuminate. 

fin'gine,  n.  (L.  ingenium)  a  machine. 
^n-gi-neer7,  n.onewho  constructs  or  manages 

engines ;  one  who  directs  artillery. 
fin-gi-neeVing,  n.  the  art  of  an  engineer. 
En^ine-ry,  n.  the  act  of  managing  engines  ; 

artillery ;  machination  ;  device. 

En-gird',  v.  (en,  S.  gyrdan)  to  en- 
circle ;  to  encompass  ;  to  surround. 

English,  Tnglish,  a.  belonging  to  Eng- 
land.— n.the  people  or  language  of  England. 

En-glut',  v.  (L. in,  glutio)  to  swallow; 
to  fill ;  to  pamper ;  to  glut. 

En-gorge ',v.  (Fr. en,gorge) to  swallow; 

to  devour ;  to  gorge. 
En-graft'.    See  Ingraft. 

En-grain',  v.  (S.  geregnian)  to  dye  in 
grain  ;  to  dye  deep. 

En-grave',  v.  (Gr.  en,  grapho)  to  cut 
figures  on  metals,  wood,  or  stone  ;  to  im- 
pressdeeply :  p.p.  en-graved' or  en-graven'. 

En-grave'ment,  n.  the  work  of  an  engraver. 

En-grav'er,  n.  one  who  engraves. 

En-grav'ing,  ;i.  the  art  of  cutting  on  metals, 
wood,  or  stone  ;  the  picture  engraved. 

En-grieve',  v.  (L.  in,  gravis)  to  vex. 

En-gross',  v.  (L.  in,  crassus)  to  in- 
crease in  bulk ;  to  seize  in  the  gross ;  to 
take  the  whole  ;  to  copy  in  a  large  hand. 

En-gross'er,  n.  one  who  engrosses. 

En-gross'ment,  n.  the  act  of  engrossing. 

En-gulf',  v.  (Gr.  en,  kolpos)  to  throw 
into  a  gulf;  to  swallow  up  ;  to  absorb. 

En-hance',  v.   (Fr.  en,  hausserl)   to 

raise  ;  to  advance ;  to  increase. 
En-hance'ment,  n.  increase  ;  aggravation. 
En-hanger,  n.  one  who  enhances. 

En-har-mon'ic,  a.  (Gr.  en,  harmonia) 
that  proceeds  by  very  small  intervals. 

E-nig'ma,  n.  (Gr.  ainigma)  a  riddle  ; 

an  obscure  question, 
fin-ig-mat'ic,  En-ig-mat'i-cal,  a.  obscure. 
£n-ig-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  obscurely. 
E-nlg'ma-tist,  /z.one  who  deals  in  enigmas. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  tfill,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


ENJ 


144 


ENS 


En-join',  v.  (L.  in,  jungo)  to  direct ; 

to  order  ;  to  prescribe. 
En-j6In'ment,  n.  direction  ;  command. 

En-joy',  v.  (Fr.  en,  joie)  to  feel  or 

perceive  with  pleasure  ;  to  delight  in. 
En-j&y'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  enjoyed. 
En-j6y'er,  n.  one  who  enjoys. 
En-j6y'ment,n.pleasure ;  happiness ;  fruition. 

En-km'dle,  v.  (L.  in,  candeo  ?)  to  set 
on  fire  ;  to  inflame. 

En-lard',  v.  (L.i?i,  lardum)  to  grease; 
to  baste. 

En-large',  v.  (L.  in,  largus)  to  make 
greater ;  to  increase  ;  to  extend ;  to  am- 
plify ;  to  dilate ;  to  expatiate  ;  to  set  free. 

En-lar'ged-ly,  ad.  in  an  enlarged  manner. 

En-large'ment,  n.  increase ;  augmentation  ; 
expansion  ;  release  ;  copious  discourse. 

En-lar'ger,  n.  one  who  enlarges. 

En-lar'ging,  n.  the  act  of  making  greater. 

En-light',  en-lit',  v.  (S.  on,  lihtan)  to 
supply  with  light ;  to  illuminate. 

En-llght'en,  v.  to  supply  with  light ;  to  illu- 
minate ;  to  instruct ;  to  cheer. 

En-llght'en-er,  n.  one  who  enlightens. 

En-lmk',  v.  (Ger.  gelenk)  to  chain  to. 

En-list',  v.  (Fr.  en,  liste)  to  enrol ;  to 

register ;  to  engage  in  public  service. 
En-llst'ment,  n.  the  act  of  enlisting. 

En-li'ven,en-li'vn,  v.  (en,  S.  lif)  to  make 
alive  ;  to  animate ;  to  excite  ;  to  gladden. 
En-H'ven-er,  n.  one  that  enlivens. 

En-mesh',  v.  (en,  Ger.  masche)  to  en- 
trap ;  to  entangle. 

En'mi-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  amicus)  unfriendly 
disposition  ;  hatred  ;  malice. 

En-no'ble,  v.  (L.  in,  nobilis)  to  make 

noble  ;  to  dignify  ;  to  exalt. 
En-no'ble-ment,  n.  the  act  of  ennobling. 

Enn'ui,  an'we,  n.  (Fr.)  weariness  ;  las- 
situde ;  disgust. 

fin-o-da'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  nodus)  the  act 
of  untying  a  knot. 

E-nor'mous,  a.  (L.  e,  norma)  beyond 
rule  or  measure ;  excessive  ;  very  wicked. 
E-nor'mi-ty,  n.  depravity ;  atrocious  crime. 
E-nor'mous-ly,  ad.  beyond  measure. 
E-nor'mous-ness,  n.  the  being  enormous. 

E-nough',  e-nuf,  a.  (S.  genog)  that 
satisfies  desire  ;  sufficient. — ad.  in  a  suffi- 
cient degree. — n.  a  sufficiency. 

E-n6w',  a.  the  old  plural  of  enough. 

E-nounce',  v.  (L.  e,  nuncio)  to  declare. 
E-nQn^i-ate,  v.  to  declare ;  to  express. 
E-nun-^i-a'tion,  redeclaration  ;  expression; 

manner  of  utterance  ;  intelligence. 
E-nun'ci-a-tive,  a.  declarative  ;  expressive. 

En-quire'.    See  Inquire. 

En-rage',  v.  (Fr.  en,  rage)  to  irritate. 

En-rank',  v.  (Fr.  en,  rang)  to  place  in 
ranks  or  order 


dge',  v.  (en,  S.  rig)  to  form  into 


En-rap  ture,  v.   (L.   in,  raptum)    to 
transport  with  pleasure ;  to  delight  highly. 
En-rapt',  a.  thrown  into  an  ecstasy. 

En-rav'ish,  v.  (Fr.  en,  ravir)  to  throw 

into  ecstasy  ;  to  transport  with  delight. 
En-rav'ish-ment,  n.  ecstasy  of  delight. 

En-rich',  v.  (en,  S.  ric)  to  make  rich ; 

to  fertilize ;  to  store ;  to  supply. 
En-rlfh'ment,  n.  the  act  of  making  rich. 

En-ridge', 
ridges. 

En-ring',u.  (en,S.  hring)  tob'md  round. 

En-robe',  v.  (Fr.  en,  robe)  to  dress ;  to 
clothe. 

En-roT,  v.  (Fr.  en,  role)  to  insert  in  a 

roll  or  register  ;  to  record. 
En-rorment,n.the  act  of  enrolling ;  a  register. 

En-r66t',v.(e7i,Sw.roOtofixbytheroot. 

En-round',  v.  (L.  in,  rotundus)  to  en- 
viron. 

En-sam'ple,n.  (Jj.exemplum)  a  pattern. 

En-san'guined,  p.  a.  (L.  in,  sanguis) 
stained  or  covered  with  blood. 

En-sched'ule,  en-shed'ule,  v.  (Gr.  en, 
schede)  to  insert  in  a  schedule. 

En-sconce',  v.  (en,  Ger.  schanze)  to 
cover  as  with  a  fort ;  to  secure. 

En-seal',  v.  (L.  in,sigillum)  to  impress. 

En-seam',  v.  (en,  S.  seam)  to  sew  up. 

En-sear', v.  (en,S.searian)  to  cauterize. 

En-sem'ble,  ang-sam'ble,  n.  (Fr.)  all 
the  parts  taken  together. 

En-shield',  v.  (en,  S.  scyld)  to  cover ; 
to  protect. 

En-shrTne',  v.  (en,  S.  serin)  to  preserve 
as  sacred. 

En-shroud',  v.  (en,  S.  scrud)  to  clothe; 
to  invest ;  to  shelter. 

En'sign,  en'sin,  n.  (L.  in,  signum)  the 
flag  or  standard  of  a  regiment ;  the  officer 
who  carries  a  standard ;  a  badge. 

finrsign-cy,  n.  the  office  of  an  ensign. 

fin'sign-bear-er,  n.  one  who  carries  a  flag. 

En -slave',  v.  (en,  Ger.  sclave)  to  re- 
duce to  slavery ;  to  deprive  of  liberty. 
En-slave'ment,  n.  servitude  ;  slavery. 
En-slav'er,  n.  one  who  enslaves. 

En-snare',  v.  (en,  Dan.  snare)  to  en- 
trap ;  to  allure ;  to  take  by  guile. 
En-snar'er,  n.  one  who  ensnares. 

En-so'ber,  v.  (L.  in,  sobrius)  to  make 
sober ;  to  compose. 

En-sphere',  v.  (Gr.  en,  sphaira)  to 
place  in  a  sphere  ;  to  make  round. 

En-stamp',  v.  (en,  D.  stampen)  to  im- 
press as  with  a  stamp. 

En-sue',  v.  (L.  in,  sequor)  to  follow. 


Fate, fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met.  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son 


ENS 


145 


ENV 


En-sure',  v.  (L.  in,  securus)  to  make 
certain  or  secure.    See  Insure. 

En-sweep',  v.  (en,  S.  swapari)  to  pass 
over  rapidly. 

En-tabla-ture,  n.  (L.  in,  tabula)  the 
architrave,  frieze,  and  cornice  of  a  pillar. 

En-tail',  v.  (Fr.  en,  tailler)  to  settle 
the  succession  of  an  estate  so  that  it  cannot 
be  bequeathed  at  pleasure. — n.  an  entailed 
estate  ;  the  rule  that  limits  the  succession. 

En-tame',  v.  (en,  S.  tamian)  to  make 
tame ;  to  subdue. 

En-tan'gle,  v.   (en,  S.  tangX)   to  in- 
volve ;  to  twist ;  to  confuse  ;  to  perplex. 
En-tan'gle-ment,  n.  involution  ;  perplexity. 

En-ten'der,  v.  (L.  in,  tener)  to  make 
tender  ;  to  mollify. 

fin'ter,  v.  (L.  intro)  to  go  or  come 
into  ;  to  initiate  ;  to  set  down  in  writing. 

fin'ter-er,  n.  one  who  enters. 

fin'ter-ing,  n.  passage  into  a  place. 

fin'tranfe,  n.  the  act  of  entering  ;  the  pass- 
age for  entering ;  initiation. 

fin'try,  n.  passage ;  the  act  of  entrance  ;  the 
act  of  setting  down  in  writing  ;   beginning. 

fin-ter-par'lance,rc.(Linter,Fr  .parler) 
mutual  talk ;  conference. 

fin'ter-prise,  n.  (L.  inter,  Fr.  pris) 
an  undertaking  of  hazard  ;  an  arduous  at- 
tempt.— v.  to  undertake ;  to  attempt. 

fin'ter-prl^-er,  n.  a  man  of  enterprise. 

fin'ter-prl^-ing,  p.  a.  adventurous ;  bold. 

fin-ter-tiiin', v.  (L.  inter,  teneo)  to  treat 
with  hospitality ;  to  keep  ;  to  hold  in  the 
mind  ;  to  amuse ;  to  divert. 

ftn-ter-tain'er,  n.  one  who  entertains. 

£n-ter-tain'ing,  p. a.  amusing;  diverting. 

En-ter-tain'ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  amuse. 

£n-ter-tain'ment,  n.  hospitable  treatment ; 
a  feast ;  amusement ;  diversion. 

En-thraT.    See  Inthral. 

En-thrTT,  v.  (en,  S.  thirlian)  to  pierce; 

to  penetrate. 
En-throne',  v.  (L.  in,  thronus)  to  place 

on  a  throne. 
En-thu'si-asm,  n.  (Gr.  en,  theos)  heat 

of  imagination  ;  ardent  zeal. 
En-thu'si-ast,  n.  one  of  a  heated  imagination, 

elevated  fancy,  or  ardent  zeal. 
En-thu-si-as'tic.En-thu-fi-as'ti-cal,  a.  having 

enthusiasm  ;  ardentlv  zealous. 
En-thu-^i-as'ti-cal-ly,  a\i.  with  enthusiasm. 

fin'thy-meme,  n.  (Gr.  en,  thumos)  a 

syllogism  of  which  one  of  the  premises  is 
understood. 

En-tlce',  v.  (S.  tihtan\)  to  allure;  to 

attract ;  to  tempt ;  to  incite. 
En-tlce'ment,  n.  allurement ;  blandishment. 
En-tl'cer,  n.  one  who  allures  to  ill. 
En-tl'^ing,  n.  the  act  of  alluring  to  ill. 
En-tl'^ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  alluring  manner. 

En-tire',  a.  (L.  integer)  whole  ;  undi- 
vided ;  complete ;  full. 
En-tlre'ly,  ad.  in  whole ;  completely ;  fully. 


En-thVness,  n.  completeness  ;  fulness. 
En-tlre'ty,  n.  completeness ;  the  whole. 

En-ti'tle,  v.  (L.  in,  titulus)  to  give  a 
title  or  right  to  ;  to  dignify  with  a  title. 

En'ti  ty,w.  (L.  ens)  being;  existence. 

En-toil',  v.  (L.  in,  tela)  to  ensnare. 

En-tomb',  en-tom',v.  (Gr.  en,tumbos\ 

to  put  into  a  tomb  ;  to  bury. 
En-tomb'ment,  n.  burial. 

En-to-mol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  entoma,  logos) 

the  natural  history  of  insects. 
En-tor-ti-la'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  tortum)  a 

turning  into  a  circle  or  round  figure. 

En'trails,  n .  pi.  ( Gr.  en tera)  the  bowels. 

En'tran5e.    See  under  Enter. 

En-trance',  v.  (Fr.  en,  transe)  to  put 
into  a  trance  ;  to  put  into  ecstasy. 

En-trap',  v.  (en,  S.  treppe)  to  catch 
in  a  trap  ;  to  ensnare. 

En-treat',  v.  (L.  in,  tractum)  to  beg 

earnestly ;  to  beseech  ;  to  use. 
En-treat'er,  n.  one  who  entreats. 
En-treat'ive,  a.  pleading  ;  treating. 
En-treat'y,  n.  petition  ;  prayer  ;  request. 

En'tre-mets,  ang'tre-ma,  n.  (Fr.)  small 
dishes  set  between  the  principal  ones  at  tal  >le. 

En'tre-pot,  ang'tre-po,  n.  (Fr.)  a  ma- 
gazine ;  a  warehouse. 

fin'try.    See  under  Enter. 

En-twine',  v.  (e?i,  S.  turinan)  to  twine 
or  wreath  round. 

En-twTst',  v.  (en,  D.  twisten)  to  twist 
or  wreath  round. 

E-nu'cle-ate,  v.  (L.  e,  nucleus)  to 
clear;  to  explain  ;  to  solve. 

E-nu'mer-ate,  v.  (L.  e,  numerus)  to 

reckon  up  singly  ;  to  number. 
E-nu-mer-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  numbering. 
E-nu'mer-n-tive,  a.  reckoning  up  ;  counting. 

E-niin'ci-ate.    See  under  Enounce. 

En-veTop,  v.  (Fr.  envelopper)  to  in- 

wrap  ;  to  cover  ;  to  hide  ;  to  surround. 
En've-lope,  ang've-lop,  11.  a  cover ;  a  wrapper. 
En-veTop-ment,n.perplexity ;  entanglement. 

En-ven'om,v.  (L.  in,  venenum)  to  taint 
with  poison  ;  to  poison  ;  to  enrage. 

En-ver'meil,  v.  (Fr.  en,  vermeil)  to 
dye  red. 

En-vfron,  v.  (Fr.  en,  virer)  to  sur- 
round; to  encompass  ;  to  invest. 
En-vl'rons,  «.  pi.  places  adjacent. 

fin'voy,    n.    (Fr.    envoy i)    a    public 
_  minister  sent  from  one  power  to  another 
En'vOy-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  envoy. 

En'vy,  v.  (L.  in,  video)  to  hate  another 
for  excellence,  happiness,  or  success;  to 
grieve  at  another's  good  ;  to  grudge.—  n. 
pain  or  vexation  at  another's  good. 

fin'vi-a-ble,  a.  exciting  envy  ;  desirable. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  6ur.  now.  new;  yede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


ENV 


146 


EPO 


]Pjn'vi-er,  n.  one  who  envies. 
En'vi-ous,  a.  full  of  envy ;  malicious, 
fin'vi-ous-ly,  ad.  with  envy, 
fin'vy-ing,  n.  ill  will ;  malice. 

En-wheelj'v. (en,S.hweol)  to  encompass. 

En-womb',  en-wom',  v.  (en,  S.  wamb) 
to  make  pregnant ;  to  bury  ;  to  hide. 

En-wrap',  en-rap',  v.  (en,  wrap)  to 

involve.    See  Inwrap. 
En-wrap'ment,  n.  a  covering  ;  a  wrapper. 

E-ol'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  JEolia. 

E-oli-an,  a.  pertaining  to  Mollis,  or 
the  winds. 

E-ol'i-pile,  n.  (L.  JEolus,  pila)  a  hollow 
ball  with  a  pipe. 

E'pact,  n.  (Gr.  epi9  ago)  the  excess  of 
the  solar  month  and  year  above  the  lunar. 

fip-se-net'ic,  a.  (Gr.  epi,ainos)  lauda- 
tory ;  bestowing  praise. 

fip'au-let,  n.  (Fr.  epaule)  a  shoulder- 
knot  ;  an  ornament  lor  the  shoulder. 

E'pha,  n.  (IT.)  a  Hebrew  measure. 

E-phem'e-ra,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  hemera)  an 
insect  that  lives  only  a  day. 

jE-phem'e-ral,  E-phSm'e-ric,a.  beginning  and 
ending  in  a  day ;  short-lived. 

E-phem'e-ris,  n.  an  account  of  the  daily  mo- 
tions and  situations  of  the  heavenly  bodies : 
pi.  gph-e-meVi-de^. 

E-phgni/e-rist,n.one  who  consults  the  planets. 

fiph-i-al'tes,  n.  (Gr.)  the  nightmare. 

fiph'od,  n.  (II.)  an  ornament  worn  by 
the  Jewish  priests. 

£p'ic,«.  (Gr.  epos)  narrative  ;  heroic. 
— n.  an  epic  poem. 

fip'i-cede,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  kedos)  a  funeral 

song  or  discourse. 
^p-i-96'di-an,  a.  elegiac  ;  mournful. 

fip'i-cene,  a.  (Gr.  epi,  koinos)  common 
to  both  sexes ;  of  both  kinds. 

Ep'i-cure,  n.  (L.  Epicurus)  one  given 

to  the  luxuries  of  the  table. 
£p-i-cu-re'an,  n.  one  of  the  sect  of  Epicurus. 
v  — a.  pertaining  to  Epicurus  ;  luxurious. 
£,p-i-cu-re'an-ism,w.the  doctrine  of  Epicurus. 
s£p'i-cu-rism,  n.  luxury;  sensual  enjoyment ; 

the  doctrine  of  Epicurus, 
tilp'i-cu-rlze,  v.  to  indulge  like  an  epicure ; 

to  profess  the  doctrines  of  Epicurus. 

£p'i-cy-cle,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  kuklos)  a  little 
circle  whose  centre  is  in  the  circumference 
of  a  greater. 

fip-i-dem'ic,  fip-i-dem'i-cal,  a.  (Gr. 
epi,  demos)  affecting  great  numbers  ;  gen- 
erally prevailing. 

£p-i-dem'ic,  n.  a  disease  generally  prevailing. 

£p'i-gram,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  gramma)  a 
short  poem  endingjvvith  a  witty  thought. 

"fep-i-gram-mat'ic,  Ep-i-gram-mat'i-cal,  a. 
belonging  to  epigrams ;  like  an  epigram  ; 
concise;  pointed. 

£p-i-gram'ma-tist,  w.  a  writer  of  epigrams. 


£p'i-lep-sy,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  lepsis)  the 

falling  sickness. 
fip-i-lep'tic,  fip-i-lgp'ti-cal,  a.  affected  witb 
epilepsy ;  pertaining  to  epilepsy. 

E-pil'o-|i§m,  n.  (Qr.  epi,  logos)  com- 
putation ;  enumeration. 

Ep'i-logue,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  logos)  the  poem 

or  speech  at  the  end  of  a  play. 
Jilp-i-lo-gls'tic,  a.  of  the  nature  of  an  epilogue. 
E-pll'o-glze,  £p'i-lo-guIze,  v.  to  pronounce 

an  epilogue. 

E-piph'a-ny,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  phaino)  a 
festival  held  on  the  12th  day  after  Christ- 
mas, in  commemoration  of  our  Saviour's 
being  manifested  by  the  star  which  con- 
ducted the  Magi  to  Bethlehem. 

E-piph-o-ne'ma,  w.  (Gr.  epi,  phone) 

an  exclamatory  sentence. 

E-piph'y-sis,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  phuo)  ac- 
cretion ;  the  part  added  by  accretion. 

E-pis'co-pa-cj,  n.    (Gr.  epi,  skopeo) 

government  by  bishops. 
E-pls'co-pal,  a/belonging  to  a  bishop. 
E-pls'eo-pal-ly,  ad.  by  episcopal  authority. 
E-pls-co-pa'li-an,  a.  belonging  to  episcopacy. 

— n.  an  adherent  of  episcopacy. 
E-pls'co-pate,  n.  the  office  of  a  bishop. 
E-pls'co-py,  n.  survey  ;  superintendence. 

Ep'i-sode,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  eis,  hodos)  an 
incidental  narrative  ;  a  digression. 

Ep-i-sod'ic,  £p-i-s6d'i-cal,  a.  contained  in 
an  episode  ;  pertaining  to  an  episode. 

fip-i-sod'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  episode. 

E-pis'tle,  e-pis'sl,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  stello)  a 

letter  ;  a  writing  sent. 
E-pls'tler,  n.  a  writer  of  letters. 
E-pls'to-la-r^r,  a.  relating  to  an  epistle. 
£p-i-st61'i-cal,a.  having  the  form  of  an  epistle. 
E-pls'to-llze,  v.  to  write  letters. 

fip'i-style,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  stulos)  an 
architrave. 

fip'i-taph,  n,  (Gr.  epi,  taphos)  an  in- 

scription  on  a  tomb. 
Ep-i-taph'i-an,  a.  pertaining  to  an  epitaph. 

E-pit'a-sis,  n.  (Gr.)  the  progress  of 
the  plot  in  a  play  or  poem. 

Ep-i-tha-la'mi-um,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  thala- 
mos)  a  nuptial  poem  or  song. 

Ep'i-them,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  tithemi)  a  fo- 
mentation or  poultice. 

Ep'i-thet,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  thetos)  an  ad- 
jective denoting  a  quality. 

E-pit'o-me,  n.   (Gr.  epi,  temno)    an 

abridgment ;  a  compendium. 
E-plt'o-mist,  E-plt'o-mlz-er,  n.  an  abridger. 
E-plt'o-mlze,  v.  to  abridge  ;  to  reduce. 

fip'och,  E'poch,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  echo)  a 
time  or  period  from  which  dates  are  num- 
bered ;  any  fixed  time  or  period. 

Ep'ode,  n.  (Gr.  epi,  ode)  the  stanza 
following  the  strophe  and  antistrophe. 

fip-o-pee',  n.  (Gr.  epos,  poieo)  an  epic 
or  heroic  poem. 


Pate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


EPU  147 


ERR 


£p-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  epulum}  a  feast. 

fip-u-lot'ic,  a.  (Gr.  epi,  oulos)  cica- 
trizing.— n.  a  cicatrizing  medicament. 

E'qual,  a.  (L.  aquus)  having  the  same 
extent,  bulk,  qualities,  degree,  or  value ; 
even  ;  uniform  ;  just ;  adequate. — n.  one 
of  the  same  age,  rank,  or  merit. — v.  to 

_  make  equal ;  to  be  equal  to. 

E'qua-ble,  a.  equal  to  itself ;  even ;  uniform. 

E-qua-bll'i-ty,  ft.  evenness  ;  uniformity. 

E'qua-bly,  ad.  uniformly;  evenly. 

E-qual'i-ty,  w.  likeness ;  uniformity. 

E'qual-Ize,  v.  to  make  equal ;  to  make  even. 

E-qual-i-za'tion,  n.  state  of  equality. 

E'qual-ly,  ad.  in  the  same  degree  ;  uniformly. 

E'qual-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  equal. 

E-qua'tion,  n.  a  making  equal ;  the  reduc- 
tion of  extremes  to  a  mean  proportion. 

E-qua'tor,  ft.  a  great  circle  passing  round 
the  middle  of  the  globe,  at  an  equal  dis- 
tance from  the  two  poles. 

£-qua-to'ri-al,  a.  pertaining  to  the  equator. 

E-qua-to'ri-al-ly,  ad.  in  the  direction  of  the 
equator. 

Eq'ui-ty,  ft.  justice  ;  right ;  impartiality. 

fiq'ui-ta-ble,  a.  just ;  right ;  impartial. 

fiq'ui-ta-ble-ness,  n.  justness;  impartiality. 

fiq'ui-ta-bly,  ad.  justly;  impartially. 

JE-qua-nlru'i-ty,  ft.  evenness  of  min'd. 

E-qui-an'gu-lar,  a.  consisting  of  equal  angles. 

E-qui-cru'ral,  a.  having  legs  of  equal  length. 

E-qui-dls'tant,  a.  being  at  the  same  distance. 

E-qui-dls'tance,  ft.  equal  distance. 

E-qui-dls'tant-ly,  ad.  at  the  same  distance. 

E-qui-form'i-ty,  n.  uniform  equality. 

£-qui-lat'er-al,  a.  having  the  sides  equal. 

E-qui-ll'brate,  v.  to  balance  equally. 

E-qui-li-bra'tion,  ft.  even  balance ;  equipoise. 

E-qui-lTb'ri-ous,  a.  equally  poised. 

E-qui-lIb'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  in  equipoise. 

E-quIl'i-brist,  n.  one  that  balances  equally. 

E-qui-lIb'ri-um,  ft.  equality  of  weight. 

E'qui-nOx,  ft.  the  time  when  the  days  and 
nights  are  equal,  about  the  21st  of  March 
and  22d  of  September. 

E-qui-n6c'tial,  a.  pertaining  to  the  equinox, 
—ft.  the  great  circle  in  the  heavens  corres- 
ponding to  the  equator  on  the  earth. 

E-qui-n6c'tial-ly,  ad.  in  the  direction  of  the 
equinox. 

£-qui-n  u'mer-ant.a.having  the  same  number. 

E-qui-pen'den-yy,  ft.  a  hanging  in  equipoise. 

E'qui-pO^e,  w.  equality  of  weight  or  force. 

E-qui-pdl'lence,  E-qui-pol'len-cy,  ft.  equality 
of  force  or  power. 

£-qui-p6Tlent,a.  having  equal  force  or  power. 

E-qui-poTlent-ly,  ad.  of  the  same  force. 

E-qui-p5n'der-ance,  w.  equality  of  weight. 

E-qui-pon'der-ant,  a.  equal  in  weight. 

E-qui-pSn'der-ate,  v.  to  be  of  equal  weight. 

E-quI  v'a-lence,  ft.  equality  of  power  or  worth. 

E-quIv'a-lent,  a.  equal  in  value,  merit,  or 
power. — ft.  a  thing  of  the  same  value. 

E-quIv'a-lent-ly,  ad.  in  an  equal  manner. 

E-quIv'o-cal,  a.  doubtful ;  ambiguous. 

E-quIv'o-cal-ly, ad.  doubtfully;  ambiguously. 

E-quIv'o-cal-ness,  ft.  double  meaning. 

E-quIv'o-cate,  v.  to  use  words  of  double 
meaning ;  to  speak  ambiguously. 

E-quIv-o-ca'tion,  ft.  ambiguity  of  speech. 

E-quIv'o-ca-tor,  ft.  one  who  equivocates. 

E'qui-voke,  E'qui-voque,  «.  a  quibble. 


E'quer-y,  E-quer'ry,  n.  (Fr.  ecuyer) 
an  officer  who  has  care  of  horses. 

E-ques'tri-an,  a.  (L.  equus)  pertaining 
to  horses  or  horsemanship. 

E-quip',  v.  (Fr.  equiper)  to  lit  out. 

Eq'ui-page,  ft.  the  furniture  of  a  horseman  ; 
furniture ;  attendance  ;  retinue. 

E-quIp'ment,  ft.  the  act  of  equipping;  fur- 
niture ;  accoutrement. 

E'ra,  n.  (L.  cera)  a  point  or  period  of 
time  ;  an  epoch. 

E-ra'di-ate,  v.  (L.  e9  radius)  to  shoot 

like  a  ray ;  to  beam. 
E-ra-di-a'tion,  w.  emission  of  radiance. 

E-rad'i-cate,  v.  (L.  e,  radix)  to  pull  up 

by  the  root ;  to  extirpate. 
E-rad-i-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  eradicating. 
E-rad'i-ca-tive,  a.  that  eradicates. 

Erase7,  v.  (L.  e?  rasum)  to  rub  or 

scrape  out ;  to  obliterate  ;  to  efface. 
E-ra'sure,  ft.  the  act  of  erasing. 
E-ra'fion,  ft.  the  act  of  erasing ;  obliteration. 

Ere,  ad.  (S.  cer)  before  ;  sooner  than. 

— prep,  before. 
Ere-ldng7,  ad.  before  long. 
Ere-nOw',  ad.  before  this  time. 
Ere-whlle',  ad.  some  time  ago. 

E-rect',  v.  (L.  e,  rectum)  to  place  up- 
right ;  to  raise  ;  to  build  ;  to  exalt.— a, 
upright ;  directed  upwards  ;  bold  ;  intent. 

E-r6ct'ed,  p.  a.  aspiring  ;  generous  ;  noble. 

E-reVtion,  n.  the  act  of  raising  ;  a  building. 

E-rSct'ness,  n.  uprightness  of  posture. 

E-reVtor,  ft.  one  that  erects. 

fir'e-mite,  n.  (Gr.  eremos)  a  hermit. 
Er'e-mit-age,  n.  the  residence  of  a  hermit. 
Er-e-mlt'i-cal,  a.  solitary;  secluded. 

Er'go,  ad.  (L.)  therefore. 
Er'go-ti|m,  n.  a  logical  inference. 

E-ris  tic,  E-ris'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  eris) 
controversial. 

j£r'mine,  n.  (Fr.  hermine)  a  species  of 

animal ;  the  fur  of  the  ermine. 
Er'mined,  a.  clothed  with  ermine. 

E-rode',  v.  (L.  e,  rodo)  to  eat  away. 
E-ro'^ion,  n.  the  act  of  eating  away ;  canker 

fir'o-gate,  v.  (L.  e,  rogo)  to  bestow. 
£r-o-ga'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  bestowing. 

E-rot'ic,  E-rot'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  eros)  re- 
lating to  love. 

firr,  v.  (L.  erro)  to  wander ;  to  miss 
the  way ;  to  stray  ;  to  mistake. 

fir'ra-bte-ness,  n.  fiableness  to  err. 

Ei-'rant,  a.  wandering  ;  roving  ;  vile  ;  bad. 

Er'ran-try,  ft.  an  errant  state. 

Er-rat'ic,  Er-rat'i-cal,  a.  wandering;  irre- 
gular ;  uncertain. 

Er-rat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  without  rule  or  order. 

Er-ra'tum,  ft.  an  error  in  writing  or  printing : 
pi.  er-ra'ta. 

fir'ror,  ft.  a  mistake  ;  a  blunder  ;  a  sin. 

Er-ro'ne-ous,  a.  mistaken  ;  wrong  ;  false. 

Er-ro'ne-ous-ly,  ad.  by  mistake  ;  not  rightly. 


tube,  tQb,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  tail,  b6y,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  fern,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


ERR 


148 


EST 


Er-ro'ne-ous-ness,  w.  state  of  being  erroneous. 

Er'rand,  n.  (S.  cerend)  a  message. 

fir'rhine,  n.  (Gr.  en,  rhiri)  a  medicine 
for  the  nose ;  medicinal  snuff. 

Erse,  n.  the  language  of  the  Scotch 

Highlanders. 
Erst, ad.  (S.arest)  first ;  at  first ;  once  ; 
v  formerly ;  till  now. 
Erst'whlle,  ad.  till  then  or  now  ;  formerly. 

E-ruc'tate,  v,  (L.  e,  ructo)  to  belch. 
E-ruc-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  belching. 

Er'u-dlte,  a.  (L.  e,  rudis)  learned. 
Er-u-dTtion,  n.  learning  ;  knowledge. 

E-rQ'gi-nous,  a.  (L.  cerugo)  of  the 
substance  or  nature  of  copper. 

E-rup'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  ruptum)  the  act 
of  breaking  forth ;  a  violent  emission ;  a 
sudden  excursion ;  a  breaking  out  of  hu- 
mours ;  efflorescence  or  redness  of  the  skin. 

E-rup'tive,a.bursting  forth ;  having  eruption. 

Er-y-sip'e-las,  n.  (Gr.)  a  disease  called 

St  Anthony's  fire. 
Er-y-si-peTa-tous,  a.  having  erysipelas. 

Es-ca-lade',  n.  (L.  scala)  the  act  of 
scaling  the  walls  of  a  fortification. 

Es-cal'op,  scallop.    See  Scallop. 

Es-ca-pade',  n.  (Fr.)  irregular  motion 
of  a  horse. 

E-scape',u.  (Fr.  echapper)  to  flee  from ; 
to  avoid ;  to  get  out  of  danger ;  to  pass 
unobserved ;  to  evade. — n.  flight ;  a  getting 
out  of  danger  ;  evasion  ;  sally ;  mistake. 

E-scap'ing,  n.  avoidance  of  danger. 

Es-carp',  v.  (Fr.  escarper)  to  slope. 

Escha-lot',  sha-lot',  n.  (Fr.)  a  species 
of  small  onion  or  garlic. 

Ls'char,  n.  (Gr.  eschar  a)  a  crust  or 
scab  caused  by  a  caustic  application. 

Es-cha-rOt'ic,  a.  caustic. — n.  a  caustic  appli- 
cation. 

Es-cheat',  n.  (Fr.  echoir)  property  that 
falls  to  the  lord  of  the  manor  by  forfeiture, 
or  for  want  of  heirs.— v.  to  fall  to  the  lord 
of  the  manor ;  to  forfeit. 

Es-cheat'or,  n.  an  officer  who  observes 
escheats. 

Es-chew',  v.  (Ger.  scheuen)  to  shun. 

fts'cort,  n.  (Fr.  escorte)  a  guard. 
Es-c6rtr,  v.  to  attend  as  a  guard. 

Escot.    See  Scot. 

Es-cri-toire',  es-cri-twar',  n.  (Fr.  ecri- 
toire)  a  box  with  implements  for  writing. 

Es'cu-age,  n.  (L.  scutum)  a  kind  of 
tenure  fiy  knight's  service. 

Es-cu-la'pi-an,  a.  (L.  Aesculapius) 
pertaining  to  the  healing  art. 

£s'cu-lent,  a.  (L.  esca)  good  for  food  ; 
eatable. — n.  something  fit  for  food. 

E-scuYcheon,  n.  (L.  scutum)  the  shield 
of  a  family ;  ensigns  armorial.      %  . 


E-scut'cheoned,  a.  having  an  escutcheon. 

E-so'pi-an,  a.  pertaining  to  JEsop ;  in 

the  manner  of  JEsop. 
fis-o-teVic,  a.  (Gr.  eso)  secret. 
fis-o-teVi-cal-ly,  ad.  secretly. 
Es'o-ter-y,  n.  secrecy ;  mystery. 

Es-paTier,  n.  (L.  palus)  a  tree  trained 

on  a  frame  or  stake. 
E-spec/ial,  a.  (L.  species)  principal ; 

chief;  particular. 
E-spSc'ial-ly,  ad.  principally ;  chiefly. 

E-spf  al.    See  under  Espy. 

fis-pla-nade',  n.  (Fr.)  an  open  space 
before  a  fortification. 

E-spou§er,  v.  (L.  e,  sponsum)  to  be- 
troth ;  to  marry  ;  to  maintain. 

E-spdu§/al,  n.  the  act  of  espousing;  adoption ; 
protection :  pi.  a  contracting  of  marriage. 

E-spous/al,  a.  relating  to  the  act  of  espousing. 

E-spdu^er,  n.  one  who  espouses. 

E-spy7,  v.  (Fr.  epier)  to  see  at  a  dis- 
tance ;  to  discover  ;  to  watch. 
E-spr'al,  n.  a  spy;  observation;  discovery. 
E-spI'er,  n.  one  who  watches  as  a  spy. 
Esrpi-o-nage,  n.  the  practice  of  a  spy. 

Es-quire',  n.  (L.  scutum)  the  attendant 

on  a  knight ;  a  title  of  courtesy. 
Es-say',  v.  (Fr.  essayer)  to  attempt. 
Es'say,  n.  an  attempt ;  a  short  treatise. 
EVsay-er,  n.  one  who  writes  essays. 
EVsay-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  essays. 

fis'sence,  nX  L.  esse)  the  nature,  sub- 
stance, or  being  of  any  thing  ;  existence  ; 
perfume  ;  scent. — v.  to  perfume ;  to  scent. 

Es-s6n'tial,a.  necessary  to  existence ;  very  im- 
portant ;  pure  ;  highly  rectified. — n.  being ; 
a  first  principle ;  the  chief  point. 

Es-sen-ft-al'i-ty,  n.  the  being  essential. 

Es-s£n'tial-ly,  ad.  in  an  essential  manner. 

Es-sen'£i-ate,  v.  to  become  of  the  same  essence. 

Es-som',  n.  (L.  ex,  onus)  excuse  ;  ex- 
emption.— v.  to  excuse  ;  to  release. 

E-stab'lish,v.  (L.sto)  to  settle  firmly; 
to  fix  ;  to  ratify ;  to  confirm. 

E-stab'lish-er,  n.  one  who  establishes. 

E-stab'lish-ment,  n.  that  which  is  established; 
fixed  state ;  confirmation ;  settled  regula- 
tion ;  foundation ;  income. 

fis-ta-fette',71.  (Fr.)  a  military  courier. 

E-state',7i.  (L.  statum)  condition  ;  pro- 
perty ;  rank  ;  the  government. 

E-steem',  v.  (L.  cestimo)  to  value ;  to 
prize ;  to  regard  ;  to  respect ;  to  think.— 
n.  value  ;  regard  ;  respect. 

E-steem'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  esteemed. 

E-steem'er,  n.  one  who  esteems. 

fis'ti-ma-ble,  a.  worthy  of  esteem ;  valuable. 

Es'tUmate,  v.  to  rate  ;  to  set  a  value  on  ;  to 
calculate. — n.  computation  ;  value ;  com- 
parative judgment. 

fis-ti-ma/tion, recalculation ;  opinion ;  regard. 

EYti-nia-tive,  a.  having  the  power  .of  esti- 
mating; imaginative. 

fis'ti-val,  a.  (L.  cestas)  pertaining  to 
the  summer. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nSt,  nor,  m6ve.  son  ; 


EST 


149 


EVA 


£s-ti-va'tion,  n.  act  of  passing  the  summer. 

E-stop',  v.  (Fr.  etouper)  to  impede. 

Es-to'vers,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  etoffer)  neces- 
saries allowed  by  law. 

E-strange',  v.  (L.  extra)  to  keep  at  a 

distance  ;  to  alienate  ;  to  withdraw. 
E-strange'ment,  n.  alienation  ;  distance. 

E-stray',  v.  (S.  stragan)  to  wander. — 
n.  a  beast  lost  or  wandering. 

E-streat',  v.  (L.  ex,  tr actum)  to  copy ; 
to  extract ;  to  take  from. — n.  a  true  copy. 

fis'tu-ate,  v.  (L.  cestus)  to  boil ;  to  be 

agitated  ;  to  rise  and  fall. 
fis-tu-a'tion,  n.  agitation  ;  commotion. 
Es'tu-a-ry,  n.  the  mouth  of  a  river  widened 

into  an  arm  of  the  sea. 

E-sU'ri-ent,  a.  (L.  esurio)  hungry ;  vo- 
racious. 

Et-czet'e-ra,  ad.  (L.)  and  so  on;  and 
so  forth  :   contracted  etc.  and  SfC. 

Etch,  v.  (Ger.  etzeri)  to  engrave  on 
w  metal  by  means  of  aquafortis  ;  to  sketch. 
fetching,  n.  a  method  of  engraving. 

E-ter'nal,  a.  (L.  ceternus)  without  be- 
ginning or  end  ;  endless  ;  perpetual ;  ever- 
lasting.— n.  an  appellation  of  God. 

E-teVnal-ist,  n.  one  who  holds  the  past  exist- 
ence of  the  world  to  be  infinite. 

E-teVnal-ly,  ad.  without  beginning  or  end  ; 
endlessly;  perpetually;  unchangeably. 

E-ter'ni-ty,  n.  duration  without  beginning 
or  end  ;  duration  without  end. 

E-teVnlze,  v.  to  make  eternal  or  endless. 

E-te'si-an,  a.  (Gr.  etos)  periodical. 

E'ther,  n.  (Gr.  aither)  a  matter  sup- 
posed to  be  finer  and  rarer  than  air;  air 
refined  or  sublimed  ;  a  volatile  fluid. 

E-the're-al,  a.  formed  of  ether  ;  celestial. 

E-the're-ous,  a.  formed  of  ether  ;  heavenly. 

E-the're-al-Ize,  v.  to  convert  into  ether. 

Eth'ic,  Eth'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  ethos)  relat- 
ing to  morals  ;  treating  of  morality. 

Eth'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  ethics. 

fith'ics,  n.  pi.  the  doctrines  of  morality ;  the 
science  of  moral  philosophy. 

E'thi-op,  n.  a  native  of  Ethiopia;  a 
blackamoor. 

fith'nic,  £th'ni-cal,  a.   (Gr.  ethnos) 

heathen  ;  pagan, 
fith'nic,  n.  a  heathen  ;  a  pagan. 
Eth'ni-ci§m,  n.  heathenism  ;  paganism. 

E-ti-ol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  aitia,  logos)  an 
account  of  the  causes  of  any  thing 

Et-i-quette',  et-i-ket',  n.  (Fr.)  forms 

of  ceremony  or  decorum. 

Et-ui',  n.  (Fr.)  a  case  for  tweezers. 

Et-y-mdTo-gy,  n.  (Gr.  etumos,  logos) 
the  derivation  of  words. 

Et-y-mo-lOg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  etymology. 

£t-y-mo-log'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  ety- 
mology. 

Et-y-mol'o-gist,  n.  one  versed  in  etymology. 


fit-y-moTo-glze,  v.   to  derive  words  from 

their  roots. 
Et'y-mon,  n.  an  original  or  primitive  word. 

Eu'cha-rist,  n.  (Gr.  eu,  charts)  the  act 

of  giving  thanks ;   the  sacrament  of  the 
Lord's  Supper. 
Eu-cha-rls'tic,  Eu-cha-rls'ti-cal,  a.  relating 
to  the  sacrament  of  the  Lord's  Supper. 

Eu-chol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  euche,  logos)  a 
formulary  of  prayers. 

Eu'cra-sy,  n.  (Gr.  eu,  krasis)  a  good 
habit  of  body. 

Euc'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  euche)  suppliant. 

Eu-di-om'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  eudios,  meirori) 
an  instrument  for  ascertaining  the  purity 
of  the  air. 

Eu-lo'gi-unijEulo-gyjTi.  (Gr.eu,  logos) 

praise ;  panegyric. 
Eu'lo-gist,  n.  one  who  praises  or  commends. 
Eu'lo-glze,  v.  to  praise  ;  to  commend. 

Eu/nuch,  n.  (Gr.  eune,  echo)  a  man 

who  has  been  castrated. 
Eu'nu-chate,  v.  to  make  a  eunuch. 
Eu'nu-chism,  n.  the  state  of  a  eunuch. 

Eu'pa-thy,  n.  (Gr.  eu,  pathos)  right 
feeling. 

Eu'phe-mism,  n.  (Gr. eu9  phemi)  a  deli 
cate  way  of  expressing  what  might  offend. 

Eii'pho-ny,  n.  (Gr,  eu,  phone)  an 
agreeable  sound  ;  smooth  enunciation. 

Eu-phon'ic,  Eu-phon'i-cal,  a.  agreeable  in 
sound. 

Eu'phra-sy,  n.  (Gr.  euphrasia)  the 
herb  eye-bright. 

Eu-rl'pus,  n.  (L.)  a  strait  where  the 
water  is  much  agitated. 

Eii-ro-pC-'an,  a.  belonging  to  Europe. 
— n.  a  native  of  Europe. 

Eu'ryth-my,  n.  (Gr.  eu,  rhuthmos) 
harmony ;  proportion  ;  symmetry. 

Eu'tax-y,  n.  (Gr.^w,  taxis)  established 
order. 

Eu-than-R'si-a,  Eu-than'a-sy,  n.  (Gr. 
eu,  thanatos)  an  easy  death. 

E-vac'u-ate,  v.  (L.  e,  vaco)  to  make 
empty ;  to  discharge  ;  to  quit. 

E-vac-u-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  emptying  ;  dis- 
charge ;  abolition  ;  a  withdrawing  from. 

E-vac'u-a-tor,  n.  one  who  makes  void. 

E-vade',  v.  (L.  e,  vado)  to  elude ;  to 

avoid  ;  to  escape  ;  to  slip  away. 
E-va'§ion,  n.  subterfuge  ;  artifice. 
E-va'sive,  a.  using  evasion  ;  elusive. 
E-va'sive-ly,  ad.  by  evasion  ;  elusively. 

fiv-a-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  e,  vagor)  the  act 
of  wandering  ;  excursion  ;  deviation. 

fiv-a-nes'cent,  a.  (L.  e,  vanus)  vanish- 
ing ;  fleeting  ;  passing  away. 
fiv-a-n6s/9ence,  n.  disappearance. 
E-van'id,  a.  faint ;  weak  ;  evanescent. 
E- vanish,  v.  to  disappear;  to  vanish. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boV.  our,  now,  new;  fede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist,  thin. 


EVA 


150 


EXA 


E-van'^el,  n.  (Gr.  eu,  angello)  good 

tidings ;  the  gospel. 
Ev-an-geTic,  Ev-an-geTi-cal,  a.  according  to 

the  gospel ;  contained  in  the  gospel. 
E  v-an-geTi-cal-ly ,  ad.  according  to  the  gospel. 
E-van^el-i^m,  n,  promulgation  of  the  gospel. 
E-van'gel-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  the  history  of 

our  Saviour  ;  a  preacher  of  the  gospel. 
E-van-gel-Ist'a-ry,  n.  a  selection  from  the 

gospels,  to  be  read  in  divine  service. 
E-van'gel-lze,  v.  to  instruct  in  the  gospel. 

E-vap'o-rate,  v.  (L.  e,  vapor)  to  fly 
away  in  vapour ;  to  waste  insensibly. 

E-vap'o-ra-ble,  a.  easily  dissipated  in  vapour. 

E-vap-o-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  flying  away 
in  vapour;  conversion  into  vapour. 

Eve,  E'ven,  e'vn,  n.  (S.  ceferi)  the  close 
_  of  the  day ;  the  evening  before  a  holiday. 

E'ven-ing,  n.  the  close  of  the  day;  the  latter 
_  end  of  life. — a.  toward  the  close  of  day. 

E'ven-song,w.form  of  worship  for  the  evening. 

E'ven-tlde,  n.  the  time  of  the  evening. 

E'ven,  e'vn,  a.  (S.  efen)  level ;  uniform ; 
smooth ;  equal ;  parallel ;  calm ;  capable 
of  being  divided  into  equal  parts. — v.  to 
make  even  ;  to  level. — ad.  exactly ;  verily ; 

_  likewise  ;  so  much  as. 

E'ven-ly,  ad.  equally  ;  uniformly. 

E'ven-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  even. 

E'ven-hand-ed,  a.  impartial ;  equitable. 

E-vent',  n.  (L.  e,  ventum)  that  which 

happens  ;  an  incident ;  consequence. 
E-vent'ful,  a.  full  of  events;  momentous. 
E-vgnt'u-al,  a.  happening  as  a  result. 
,^-vSnt'u-al-ly,  ad.  in  the  event. 

E-ven'ter-ate,  v.  (L.  e,  venter)  to  rip 
open ;  to  disembowel. 

E-ven'ti-late,  v.  (L.  e,  ventus)  to  win- 
now ;  to  sift  out ;  to  discuss. 
E-ven-ti-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ventilating. 

Ev'er,  ad.(S.cefer)  at  any  time ;  always. 

Ev'er-burn-ing,  a.  unextinguished. 

fiv'er-du-ring,  a.  eternal. 

Ev'er-grgen,  a.  green  throughout  the  year. 
— n.  a  plant  always  green. 

Ev-er-last'ing,  a.  lasting  without  end ;  per- 
petual ;  immortal ;  eternal. — n.  eternity. 

Ev-er-lasfing-ly,  ad.  without  end ;  eternally. 

fiv-er-last'ing-ness,  n.  eternity;  perpetuity. 

Ev'er-llv-ingja.eternal;  immortal ;  incessant. 

Ev-er-more',  ad.  always ;  eternally. 

E-vert',  v.  (L.  e,  verto)  to  overthrow. 
E-ver'sion,  n.  overthrow;  destruction. 

Ev'er-y,  a.  (S.  cefer,  celc)  each  one. 
Ev'er-y-day,  a.  common  ;  usual. 
Ev'er-y-wtiere,  ad.  in  every  place. 

E-vict',  v.  (L.  e,  victum)  to  take  away 

by  a  sentence  of  law ;  to  dispossess. 
E-vIc'tion,  n.  dispossession  ;  proof. 

Ev'i-dent,a.(L.£,mGfeo)plain;apparent. 
Ev'i-de^e,  n.  testimony;  proof;  a  witness. 

— v.  to  prove  ;  to  shew;  to  evince. 
Ev-i-den'tial,  a.  affording  evidence  or  proof. 
Ev'i-dent-ly,  ad.  plainly;  obviously. 

E'Vil,  e'vl,  a.  (S.  yfel)  not  good  ;  bad  ; 


wicked  ;  corrupt. — n.  wickedness  ;  injury  \ 
_  calamity. — ad.  not  well ;  injuriously. 
E'vil-ly,  ad.  not  well. 
E'vil-ness,  n.  badness  ;  viciousness. 
E'vil-dd-er,  n.  one  who  does  evil. 
E'vil-eyed,  a.  having  a  malignant  look. 
E-vil-fa'voured,  a.  ill-countenanced. 
E-vil-fa'voured-ness,  n.  deformity. 
E'vil-mlnd-ed,  a.  malicious  ;  wicked. 
E-vil-speak'ing,  n.  slander  ;  calumny. 
E'vil-work-er,  n.  one  who  does  wickedness. 

E-vmce',  v.  (L.  e,  vinco)  to  prove ;  to 

show ;  to  manifest ;  to  make  evident. 
E-vln'ci-ble,  a.  capable  of  proof. 

E-vis'cer-ate,  v.  (L.  e,  viscera)  to  take 

out  the  entrails  ;  to  disembowel. 
E-vite',  v.  (L.  e,  vito)  to  avoid. 
fiv'i-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  avoided, 
fiv'i-tate,  v.  to  avoid ;  to  shun  ;  to  escape. 
Ev-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  avoiding. 

E-voke',  v.  (L.  e,  voco)  to  call  forth. 
Ev'o-cate,  v.  to  call  forth. 
Ev-o-ca'tion,  n.  a  calling  forth. 

Ev-o-la'tion,  n.(L.e,volo)  a  flying  away. 

E-volve',  v.  (L.  e,  volvo)  to  unfold  ;  to 

open ;  to  disclose  ;  to  expand. 
Ev-o-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  unfolding. 

Ev-o-mi'tion,  n.  (L  .e,vomo)  a  vomiting. 

E-vul'sion,  n.  (L.  e,  vulsnm)  the  act 

of  plucking  or  tearing  out. 
Evve,  n.  (St  eowu)  a  female  sheep. 
Ew'er,  n.  (S.  hwer)  a  kind  of  pitcher. 

Ex-ac'er-bate,  v.  (L.  ex,  acerbus)  to 
imbitter  ;  to  increase  malignant  qualities. 
Ex-ac-er-ba'tion,  n.  increase  of  malignity. 

Ex-act',  a.  (L.  ex,  actum)  nice  ;  accu- 
rate ;  strict ;  methodical ;  punctual. — v.  to 
require  ;  to  demand  ;  to  extort. 

Ex-act'er,  Ex-act'or,  n.  one  who  exacts. 

Ex-ac'tion,  n.  extortion  ;  unjust  demand. 

Ex-act'i-tude,  n.  nicety  ;  exactness. 

Ex-act'ly,  ad.  accurately ;  nicely;  precisely. 

Ex-act'ness,  n.  accuracy;  nicety;  regularity. 

Ex-act'ress,  n.  a  female  who  exacts. 

Ex-ac'u-ate,  v.  (L.  ex, acuo)  to  sharpen. 
Ex-ag'ger-ate,  v.   (L.  ex,  agger)   to 

heap  up  ;  to  heighten  by  representation. 
Ex-a£-ger-a'tion,n.amplification ;  hyperbole. 
Ex-ag'ger-a-to-ry,a.containing  exaggeration. 

Ex-ag'i-tate,  v.  (L.  ex,  ago)  to  stir  up. 

Ex-alt',  v.  (L.  ex,  alius)  to  raise ;  to 

elevate  ;  to  extol ;  to  magnify. 
Ex-al-ta'tion,n.the  act  of  exalting;  elevation. 
Ex-alt'ed-ness,w.  state  of  dignity  or  greatness. 
Ex-alt'er,  n.  one  who  exalts. 

Ex-a'men,n.  (L.)  inquiry;  disquisition. 
Ex-anr'ine,  v.  to  search  into  ;  to  question ; 

to  try  ;  to  scrutinize. 
Ex-am'i-na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  examined. 
E^-Sm'i-nant,  n.  one  to  be  examined. 
E^-am'i-nate,  n.  the  person  examined. 
Ex-am-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  examining. 
Ex-am'i-na-tor,  n.  one  who  examines. 
E.x-am/i-ner,  n.  one  who  examines. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor, m6ve,  son; 


EXA 


151 


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Ex-am'ple,  n.  (L.  exemplum)  a  copy ; 
a  pattern  ;  a  model ;  an  instance  ;  a  speci- 
men ;  a  precedent ;  an  illustration^ 

Ex-am'pler,  n.  a  pattern  ;  a  sampler.* 

Ex-an'gui-ous.    See  Exsanguious. 

Ex-an'i-mate,  a.  (L.  ex,  anima)  life- 
less ;  dead ;  spiritless ;  depressed. 

Ex-antlate,  v.  (Gr.  ex,  antlos)  to  draw 

out ;  to  exhaust ;  to  waste  away, 
fix-ant-la'tion,  n.  a  drawing  out ;  exhaustion. 

Ex'arch,  n.  (Gr.  ex,  archos)  a  viceroy. 
Jix'ar-chate,  n.  the  office  of  an  exarch. 

Ex-as'per-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  asper)  to  pro- 
voke ;  to  enrage. — a.  provoked. 
Ex-as-per-a'tion,  n.  provocation  ;  irritation. 

Ex-auc'to-rate,v.  (L.ex,auctum)  to  dis- 
miss from  service  ;  to  deprive  of  a  benefice. 
Ex-auc-to-ra'tion,«.dismission ;  deprivation. 
Ex-au'tho-rate,  v.  to  dismiss  from  service. 
Ex-au-tho-ra'tion,  n.  deprivation  of  office. 
Ex-au'tho-rlze,  v.  to  deprive  of  authority. 

Ex-can-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  cantum)  dis- 
enchantment by  a  countercharm. 

Ex-car'nate,  v.  (L.  ex,  caro)  to  clear 
from  flesh. 

£x'ca-vate,  Ex-ca'vate,u.  ( L.ex,cav  us) 

to  hollow  ;  to  cut  into  hollows. 
£x-ca-va'tion,  n.  act  of  hollowing  ;  a  cavity. 

Ex-ceed',  v.  (L.  ex,  cedo)  to  go  beyond; 
to  go  too  far ;  to  surpass ;  to  excel. 

Ex-cfitld'er,  n.  one  who  exceeds. 

Ex-^eed'ing,  p.  a.  great  in  extent,  quantity, 
or  duration.—  ad.  in  a  very  great  dtgree.— 
n.  the  act  of  going  beyond  bounds. 

Ex-ceed'ing-ly,  ad.  greatly  ;  very  much. 

Ex-cel',  v.  (L.  excello)  to  outdo  in 
good  qualities ;  to  surpass  ;  to  be  eminent. 

Ex'cel-lence,  £x'cel-len-cy,  n.  the  state  of 
excelling ;  good  quality ;  dignity ;  high  rank 
in  existence  ;  a  title  of  honour. 

Ex'cel-lent,  a.  eminent  in  any  good  quality. 

Ex'cel-lent-ly,  ad.  well  in  a  high  degree. 

Ex-cept',  v.  (L.  ex,  captum)  to  leave 
out ;  to  object.— pre/>. exclusively  of ;  unless. 

Ex-c6pt'ing,  prep,  with  exception  of. 

Ex-cep'tion,  n.  the  act  of  excepting  ;  exclu- 
sion ;  the  thing  excluded  ;  objection  ;  cavil. 

Ex-cSp'tion-a-ble,  a.  liable  to  objection. 

Ex-fep'tion-er,  n.  one  who  makes  objections. 

Ex-£ep'tious,  a.  peevish  ;  full  of  objections. 

Ex-^Sp'tious-ness,  n.  peevishness. 

Ex-cSp'tive,  a.  including  an  exception. 

Ex-cep'tor,  n.  one  who  makes  exceptions. 

Ex-cern',  v.  (L.ex,cerno)  to  strain  out. 

Ex-cerp',  v.  (L.  ex,  carpo)  to  pick  out. 
Ex-cerpt',  v.  to  select. — n.  a  passage  selected. 
Ex-9erp'tion,n.a  selecting;  the  thing  selected. 
Ex-gerp'tor,  n.  a  picker ;  a  culler. 

Ex-cess',  n.  (L.  ex,  cessum)  more  than 

enough  ;  superfluity  ;  intemperance. 
Ex-ces'sive,  a.  beyond  due  bounds. 
Ex-^eYsive-ly,  ad.  in  an  extreme  degree. 

Ex-change',  v.  (L.  ex,  Fr.  changer)  to 
give  one*  thing  for  another.— n.  the  act  of 


exchanging;    barter;  balance  of  money | 
a  place  where  merchants  meet. 
Ex^han'ger,  n.  one  who  exchanges. 

Ex-cheq'uer,  ex-check'er,  n,  (Fr.  echec) 
the  court  into  which  the  public  revenue  is 
paid. — v.  to  sue  in  the  court  of  exchequer. 

Ex-cise',  n.  (L.  ex,  cessum)  a  tax  on 
commodities. — v.  to  levy  excise. 

Ex-cl'sa-ble,  a.  liable  to  excise. 

Ex-flse'man,  n.  an  officer  who  inspects  com- 
modities, and  rates  the  excise  upon  them. 

Ex-cls/ion,  n.  a  cutting  off;  extirpation. 

Ex-cTte',  v.  (L.  ex,  cito)  to  stir  up  ; 

to  rouse  ;  to  animate ;  to  stimulate. 
Ex-cit'a-ble,  a.  easily  excited. 
Ex-clt-a-Ml'i-ty,  n.  the  being  easily  excited, 
fix'fi-tant,  a.  stirring  up  ;  animating, 
fix'ci-tate,  t\  to  stir  up  ;  to  rouse, 
fix-ci-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exciting. 
Ex-9it'a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  excite. 
Ex-clte'ment,  n.  the  act  of  exciting ;  the  state 

of  being  excited ;  that  which  excites. 
Ex-clt'er,  n.  one  who  excites. 
Ex-clt'ing,  n.  the  act  of  stirring  up. 

Ex-claim',  v.  (L.  ex,  clamo)  to  cry  out. 

Ex-claim'er,  n.  one  who  exclaims. 

£x-cla-ina'tion,  n.  outcry;  clamour;  a  sen- 
tence passionately  uttered;  a  mark  (I) 
indicating  emotion. 

Ex-clani'a-to-ry,  a.  containing  exclamation. 

Ex-clude',u.(L.ea',c/u?*(/o)to  shut  out. 
Ex-clu'§ion,  n.  the  act  of  shutting  out. 
Ex-clu'sion-ist,  n.  one  who  excludes. 
Ex-clu'sive,  a.  shutting  out  ;  debarring. 
Ex-clu'sive-ly,    ad.    without    admitting    or 
comprehending  others. 

Ex-coct',  v.  (L.ex,  coctnm)  to  boil  up. 
Ex-cOc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  boiling. 

Ex-cog'i-tate,t\  (L.cx,cogito)to  strike 

out  by  thinking  ;  to  contrive  ;  to  invent. 
Ex-cdg-i-ta'tion,  n.  contrivance  ;  invention. 

Ex-com-mu'ni-cate,  v.  (L.  ex,  con, 
m units)  to  eject  from  communion  with  the 
church. — a.  excluded  from  the  church. — n, 
one  excluded  or  cut  off. 

£x-com-mune/,  v.  to  exclude ;  to  expel. 

fix-com-mu'ni-ca-ble,  a.  liable  or  deserving 
to  be  excommunicated. 

fix-com-mu-ni-ca'tion,  n.  exclusion  from 
the  fellowship  of  the  church. 

Ex-co'ri-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  coriutn)  to  strip 

off  the  skin  ;  to  nay. 
Ex-co-ri-a'tion,  n.  act  of  flaying;  abrasion. 

fix'cre-ment,  n.  (L.  ex,  cerno)  that 

which  is  discharged  from  the  animal  body. 
£x-cre-ment'al,a.that  is  voided  as  excrement, 
fix-cre-men-tl'tious,  ^.containing  excrement. 
Ex-crete',  v.  to  send  out  by  excretion. 
Ex-cre'tion,  n.  separation  of  animal  matters, 
fix'cre-tive,  a.  that  separates  and  ejects, 
fix'cre-to-ry,  a.  having  power  to  excrete. — 

n.  a  ductor  vessel  that  excretes. 
Ex-cres^ent,  a.  (L.ex,cresco)  growing 

out  of  something  else. 
Ex-creVcence,  Ex-creVcen-cy,  n.  that  which 

grows  out ;  a  tumor  ;  a  protuberance. 

Ex-cru'ci-ate,u.  {\j.ex,crux)to  torture. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  m^rrh ;  toll,  b6jr,  Our,  uOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


EXC 


152 


EXI 


.Ex-cru-ci-a'tion,  n.  torture;  torment. 

Ex-cuTpate,  v.  (L.  ex,  culpa)  to  clear 

from  the  imputation  of  a  fault. 
Ex-cul-pa'tion,  n.  act  of  elearing  from  blame. 
Ex-cul'pa-to-ry,  a.  clearing  from  blame. 

Ex-ciir'sion,  n.  (L.  ex,  cur  sum)  a 
ramble  ;  an  expedition  ;  a  digression. 

Ex-cur'sive,  a.  rambling ;  wandering. 

Ex-cur'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  wandering  manner. 

Ex-cur'sive-ness,  n.  the  being  excursive. 

Ex-ciise',  v.  (L.  ex,  causa)  to  pardon  ; 
to  free  ;  to  disengage  ;  to  remit. 

Ex-cuse7,  n.  a  plea;  an  apology;  the  act  of 
excusing ;  the  cause  of  being  excused. 

Ex-cus/er,  n.  one  who  pleads  for  another. 

Ex-cuse'less,  a.  having  no  excuse. 

Ex-cus'a-ble,a.admitting  excuse ;  pardonable. 

Ex-cu|'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  excusable. 

Ex-cu-§a'tion,  n.  plea;  apology;  excuse. 

Ex-cu'sa-to-ry,  a.  pleading  excuse. 

Ex-cuss',  v.  (L.  ex,  quassum)  to  shake 

off ;  to  seize  and  detain  by  law. 
Ex-ciis'sion,  n.  a  shaking  off;  seizure. 

Ex'e-crate,  v.  (L.  ex,  sacer)  to  curse; 
w  to  imprecate  ill  upon  ;  to  abominate. 
Iilx'e-cra-bleja. accursed;  hateful ;  detestable. 
Ex'e-cra-bly,  ad.  cursedly ;  abominably, 
fix-e-cra'tion,  n.  curse  ;  imprecation  of  evil. 
iEx'e-cra-to-ry,  n.  a  formulary  of  execrations. 

Ex-ect'.    See  Exsect. 

Ex'e-cute,u.  (L.  ex,  secutum)  to  carry 
into  effect ;  to  perform  ;  to  put  to  death. 

Ex'e-cu-ter,  n.  one  who  executes. 

Ex-e-cu'tion,    n.    performance  ;    practice  ; 

w  effect ;  seizure ;  capital  punishment. 

Ex-e-cu'tion-er,  n.  one  Avho  inflicts  capital 
punishment ;  one  who  kills. 

Ex-Cc'u-tive,  a.  having  power  to  execute. — 
h.  the  power  in  the  state  that  administers 
the  government ;  executive  authority. 

Ex-6c'u-tor,  n.  one  who  executes  a  will. 

Ex-ec'u-tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  executor. 

Ex-6c'u-to-ry,  a.  relating  to  execution. 

Ex-ec'u-trix,  n.  a  female  executor. 

Ex-e-ge'sis,  n.  (Gr.)  exposition ;  ex- 

planation  ;  interpretation. 
Ex-e-get'i-cal,  a.  expository;  explanatory. 
Ex-e-get'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  explanation. 

Ex-em'plar,™.  (h.exemplum)  a  pattern, 
fix'em-pla-ry,  a.  worthy  of  imitation, 
fix'em-pla-ri-ly,  ad.  in  an  exemplary  manner. 
£x'em-pla-ri-ness,ft.state  of  being  exemplary. 
Ex-em-plar'i-ty,  n.  a  pattern  to  be  imitated. 
Ex-€m'pli-fy,  v.  to  illustrate  by  example. 
Ex-em-pli-fi-ca'tion,  n.  illustration  ;  copy. 
E  si-em'pli-fl-er,  n.  one  who  exemplifies. 

Ex-empt',  v.  (L.  ex,  emptum)  to  free 

from. — a.  free  by  privilege ;  not  liable. 
Ex-emp'tion,  n.  freedom  from;  immunitv. 

Ex-en'ter-ate,  v.  (Gr.  ex,  enteron)  to 

take  out  the  entrails  ;  to  disembowel. 
Ex-en-ter-a'tion,  n.  a  disembowelling. 

Ex'e-quies,    n.    pi.    (L.    ex,   sequor) 

funeral  rites ;  the  ceremonies  of  burial. 
Bx-e'qui-al,  a.  relating  to  funerals. 

Bx'er-cise,  v.  (L.  ex,  arceo)  to  employ; 


to  train ;  to  practise ;  to  exert ;  to  keep 
busy.— n.  labour  ;  practice  ;  use  ;  employ- 

w  ment ;  task  ;  an  example  for  practice. 

Ex'er-cls-er,  n.  one  who  exercises. 

Ex-er-ci-ta'tion,  n.  practice  ;  use. 

Ex-ert',  v.  (L.  ex,  sertum)  to  use  with 

effort ;  to  put  forth ;  to  perform. 
Ex-er'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exerting ;  effort. 

Ex-e'sion,  n.  (L.  ex,  esum)  the  act  of 

eating  out  or  through. 

Ex-es-tu-a'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  cestus)  the 

state  of  boiling ;  ebullition. 

~Ex-f oil-ate, v.(li. ex, folium)to  scale  off. 
Ex-fo-li-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  scaling  off. 
Ex-fo'li-a-tive,  a.  causing  exfoliation. 

Ex-hale',  v.  (L.  ex,  halo)  to  send  or 

draw  out  in  vapour ;  to  evaporate. 
Ex-ha'la-ble,  a.  that  may  be  exhaled. 
Ex-ha-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exhaling ;  vapour. 
Ex-hale'nient,  n.  matter  exhaled  ;  vapour. 

Ex-haust',  v .  (L.  ex, haustum)  to  drain : 

to  draw  out  totally ;  to  consume. 
Ex-haust'er,  n.  one  who  exhausts. 
Ex-haust'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  exhausted. 
Ex-haust'ion,  n.  the  act  of  exhausting. 
Ex-haust'less,  a.  that  cannot  be  exhausted. 
Ex-haust'ment,  n.  drain  ;  diminution. 

Ex-her'e-date,  v.  (L.  ex,  hceres)  to  dis- 
inherit. 
Ex-her-e-da'tion,  n.  a  disinheriting. 

Ex-hib'it,  v.  (L.  ex,  habeo)  to  offer  U 
view  ;  to  show  ;  to  display. 

Ex-htb'it-er,  n.  one  who  exhibits. 

Ex-hi-bl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exhibiting  ;  dis- 
play; public  show;  benefaction  to  main- 

w  tain  a  scholar  at  a  university. 

fix-hi-bl'tion-er,  n.  one  maintained  at  a 
university  by  exhibition. 

Ex-hlb'i-tive,a.serving  to  exhibit ;  displaying. 

Ex-hlb'i-tive-ly,  ad.  by  representation. 

Ex-hlb'i-to-ry,  a.  setting  forth  ;  showing. 

Ex-hil'a-rate,  v.   (L.   ex,  hilaris)  to 

make  cheerful ;  to  enliven  ;  to  gladden. 
Ex-hll-a-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exhilarating. 

Ex-hort',  v.  (L.  ex,  kortor)  to  advise 

or  incite  to  good ;  to  admonish. 
Ex-hor-ta'tion,w.theact  of  exhorting;  advice. 
Ex-hort'a-tive,  a.  containing  exhortation. 
Ex-hort'a-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  exhort. 
Ex-hort'er,  n.  one  who  exhorts. 

Ex-hu-ma'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  humus)  the 

act  of  unburying  ;  disinterment. 
Ex-ic'cate.    See  Exsiccate. 
Ex'i-gent,  o.  (L.  ex,  ago)  pressing.— 

n.  pressing  business  ;  a  kind  of  writ. 
Ex'i-gence,  Ex'i-gen-cy,  n.  demand ;  want ; 

need  ;  pressing  necessity;  sudden  occasion. 

Ex-ig'u-ous,  a.  (L.  exiguus)  small. 

Ex-i-gu'i-ty,  n.  smallness. 

Ex'ile,  n.  (L.  exilium)  banishment ; 

the  person  banished. — v.  to  banish. 
Ex-ile'ment,  n.  banishment. 

Ex-ile',  a.  (L.  exilis)  small ;  slender. 
Ex-iri-ty,  n.  smallness ;  slenderness. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t.  n8r,  m6ve,  son; 


EXI 


153 


EXP 


fix-i-li'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  salio)  the  act 
of  leaping  or  springing  out. 

Ex-im'i-ous,  a.  (L.  eximius)  excellent. 

Ex-in-a-ni'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  inanis)  an 
emptying  ;  privation  ;  loss. 

Ex-Tst',  v.  (L.  ex,  sisto)  to  be  ;  to  have 

being  ;  to  live ;  to  remain  ;  to  endure. 
Ex-Is'tence,  n.  state  of  being  ;  a  being. 
Ex-Is'tent,  a.  having  existence  or  being. 
fix-is-tSn'tial,  a.  having  existence. 

Ex-is-ti-ma'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  cestimo) 
opinion ;  esteem. 

fix'it,  n.  (L.)  a  going  out;  departure; 
decease ;  a  way  or  passage. 

Ex-i'tial,  Ex-i'tious,  a.  (L.  ex,  Hum) 
destructive  to  life  ;  fatal. 

Ex'ode,  n.  (Gr.  ex,  hodos)  the  con- 
cluding part  of  a  dramatic  entertainment. 

Ex'o-dus,  n.  departure  from  a  place ;  the 
second  book  of  Closes,  which  describes  the 
•departure  of  the  Israelites  from  Egypt. 

Ex-on'er-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  onus)  to  un- 
load ;  to  disburden  ;  to  free  from  a  charge. 
Ex-On-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exonerating. 

fix'o-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  ex,  oro)  that  may 
be  moved  by  entreaty. 

Ex-6rbi-tant,  a.  (L.  ex,  orbis)  enor- 
mous; excessive;  extravagant. 

Ex-or'bi-tance,  Ex-Gr'bi-tan-cy,  n.  deviation 
from  rule  or  right ;  enormity;  extravagance. 

Ex-6r'bi-tant-ly,ad.  beyond  rule;  excessively. 
Ex-GYbi-tate,  v.  to  go  out  of  the  usual  track. 

Ex'or-cise,  v.  (Gr.  ex,  horkos)  to  ad- 
^  jure  by  sbmeholy  name;  to  expel  evil  spirits. 
!Kx'or-cIs-er,  n.  one  who  exorcises. 
fix'or-cifm,  n.  expulsion  of  evil  spirits. 
Ex'or-gist,  n.  one  who  expels  evil  spirits. 

Ex-or'di-um,  n.  (L.)  the  beginning; 

the  introduction  ;  the  preface. 
Ex-or'di-al,  a.  introductory. 

Ex-or-nfi'tion,>i.(L.^r,0?*/?o)ornament. 

Ex-os'se-oiiSjfl.CL.&r ,os) without  bones. 

Ex-o-teVic,  Ex-o-ter'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  exo) 
■  externa] ;  public. 

fix'o-ter-y,  n,  what  is  obvious  or  common. 
Ex-ot'ic,  a.  foreign. — n.  a  foreign  plant. 
Ex-ot'i-cal,  a.  foreign  ;  not  native. 

Ex-pand',  v.  (L.  ex,  pando)  to  spread; 

to  lay  open  ;  to  dilate  ;  to  diffuse. 
Ex-panse',  n.  a  wide  extent  of  space  or  body. 
Ex-pan'si-ble,  a.  capable  of  being  expanded. 
Ex-pan-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  capacity  of  expansion. 
Ex-pan'sion.n.ttieact  of  spreadingout;  extent. 
Ex-pan'sive,  a.  having  power  to  expand. 

Ex-pa'/i-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  spatium)  to 

range  at  large  ;  to  enlarge  upon. 
Ex-pa7i-a-tor,  n.  one  who  expatiates. 

Ex-pa'tri-ate,  v.   (L.   ex,  patrici)   to 

banish  from  one's  country. 
Ex-pa-tri-a'tion,n.  banishment ;  emigration. 

Ex-pect',  v.  (L.  ex,specto)  to  look  for; 
to  wait  for ;  to  apprehend. 


Ex-pSct'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  expected. 
Ex-pgc'tance,  Ex-pec'tan-cy,  n.  the  act  or 

state  of  expecting  ;  something  expected. 
Ex-pSc'tant,  a.  waiting  in  expectation.—/*. 

one  who  waits  in  expectation, 
fix-pec-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  expecting;  the 

object  expected  ;  prospect  of  good  to  conn*. 
Ex-peVta-tive,  a.  looking  or  waiting  for. — n. 

the  object  of  expectation. 
Ex-pgct'er,  n.  one  who  expects. 

Ex-pec'to-rate,  v.  (L.  ex,  pectus)  to 

discharge  from  the  breast  by  coughing. 
Ex-pec-to-ra'tion,  n.  discharge  by  coughing. 
Ex-pgc'to-ra-tiveja.promoting  expectoration. 

Ex-pe'di-ent^.CL.tf.r,  jD6\s)fit ;  proper; 

convenient ;  suitable. — n.  means  to  an  end ; 

shift;  device. 
Ex-pe'di-ence,   Ex-pe'di-en-cy,   n.    fitness; 

propriety  ;  convenience  ;  suitableness. 
Ex-pe'di-ent-ly,  ad.  fitly;  conveniently. 
Ex'pe-dlte,  v.  to  hasten ;   to  facilitate  ;   to 

despatch. — a.  quick;  hasty;  easy;  active, 
fix'pe-dlte-ly,  ad.  with  quickness;'  hastily. 
Ex-pe-dl'tion,    n.   haste;   speed;    activity; 

a  march  or  voyage  ;  an  enterprise, 
fix-pe-dl'tious,  a.  speedy;  quick;  nimble, 
fix-pe-dl'tious-ly,  ad.  speedily;  nimbly. 
Ex'pe-di-tive,  a.  performing  with  speed. 

Ex-ped'i-tate,  v.  (L.  ex,  pes)  to  cut 

off  the  balls  or  claws  of  a  dog's  fore  feet. 
Ex-pgd-i-ta'tion,  n.  mutilation  of  a  dog's  feel 

Ex-peT.  v    (L.  ex,  pello^  to  drive  or 

force  out ;  to  eject  ;  to  banish. 
Ex-peTler,  n.  one  that  expels. 

Ex-pend',  v.  ( L.  ex,pendo)  to  lay  out ;  to 

spend  ;  to  disburse ;  to  employ  ;  to  consume. 
Ex-peVdi-ture,  n.  cost ;  disbursement. 
Ex-pgnse',  n.  cost;  charge  ;  money  expended. 
Ex-pfinse'ful,  a.  costly;  chargeable. 
Ex-pense'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  costly  manner. 
Ex-p£nse'less,  a.  without  cost. 
Ex-pSn'sive,  a.  given  to  expense  ;  costly. 
Ex-pen'&ire-ly,  ad.  with  great  expense. 
Ex-p£n'sive-ness,n.  extravagance ;  costliness. 

Ex-pe'ri-ence,  n.  (L.  experior)  trial ; 
practical  knowledge. — v.  to  try;  to  prac- 
tise ;  to  know  by  practice. 

Ex-pe'ri-enced,p.a.skilfulor  wise  by  practice. 

Ex-pe'ri-en-cer,  n.  one  who  makes  trials. 

Ex-pg'ri-ent,  a.  having  experience. 

Ex-per'i-ment,  n.  trial,  practical  proof. — v. 
to  make  experiment ;  to  try. 

Ex-per-i-ment'al,  a.  founded  on  experiment. 

Ex-p£r-i-m£nt'al-ist,  Ex-per'i-nient-er,  n. 
one  who  makes  experiments. 

Ex-pgr-i-niSnt'al-ly,  ad.  by  experiment. 

Ex-pert',  a.    (L.    expertum)  skilful ; 

prompt  ;  ready ;  dexterous. 
Ex-pert'ly,  ad.  skilfully  ;  dexterously. 
Ex-pert'ness,  n.  skill ;  readiness  ;  dexterity. 

Ex-pet'i-ble,  a.  (L.  ex,  peto)  that  may- 
be wished  for  or  desired. 

fex'pi-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  pius)  to  atone  for. 
Ex'pi-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  expiated. 
Ex-pi-a'tion,  n.  act  of  expiating ;  atonement. 
Ex'pi-a-to-ry,  a.  having  power  to  expiate. 

fix'pi-late,  v.  (L.  <?r,  pilo)  to  rob. 
Ex-pi-la'tion,  n.  robbery;  waste. 


tube,  tub,  fCill ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6?,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exirt,  thin, 

12 


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154 


EXS 


Ex-pire',  v.  (L.  ex,  spiro)  to  breathe 
out ;  to  emit  the  last  breath ;  to  die. 

fix-pi-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  breathing  ;  emis- 
sion of  breath  ;  death ;  evaporation  ;  cessa- 
tion ;  conclusion. 

Ex-pis-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  piscis)  a  fish- 
ing out. 

Ex-plain',  v.  (L.  ex,  planus)  to  make 
plain ;  to  expound  ;  to  illustrate. 

Ex-plain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  explained. 

Ex-plain'er,  n.  one  who  explains. 

fix-pla-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  explaining  ;  the 
sense  explained ;  adjustment  of  a  difference. 

Ex-plan'a-to-ry,  a.  containing  explanation. 

Ex-ple'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  pletum)  accom- 
plishment ;  fulfilment. 
'  £x'ple-tive,  a.  tilling  up  ;  added  for  supply 
w  or  ornament. — n.  a  word  used  to  fill  a  space, 
fix'ple-to-ry,  a.  filling  up  ;  taking  up  room. 

Ex'pli-cate,  v.  (L.  ex,  plico)  to  unfold; 

to  explain  ;  to  clear ;  to  interpret. 
Ex'pli-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  explained. 
Ex-pli-ca'tion,rc.explanation ;  interpretation, 
fix'pli-ca-tive,  a.  tending  to  explain, 
fix'pli-ca-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  explain. 
Ex-pllc'it,  a.  plain  ;  clear ;  direct. 
Ex-pllc'it-ly,  ad.  plainly;  directly. 
Ex-pllc'it-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  explicit. 

Ex-plode',  v.  (L.  ex,  plaudo)  to  burst 
forth  with  noise  •,  to  drive  out ;  to  reject. 

Ex-plod'er,  n.  one  who  explodes. 

Ex-plo'§ion,  n,  a  sudden  bursting  with  noise 
and  violence  ;  a  discharge. 

Ex-pl6'sive,  a.  bursting  with  noise  and  vio- 
lence. 

Ex-ploit',  n.  (L.  ex,  pletum)  a  great 
action  ;  a  heroic  deed  ;  an  achievement. 

Ex-plore',  v.  (L.  ex,  ploro)  to  search 

v  for  making  discovery  ;  to  examine. 

fix'plo-rate,  v.  to  search  out ;  to  examine. 

Ex-plo-ra'tion,  n.  search;  examination. 

fix-plo-ra'tor,  n.  one  who  explores. 

Ex-pl6r'a-to-ry,  a.  searching  ;  examining. 

Ex-plore'ment,  n.  search  ;  trial. 

Ex-po-li-a'tion.    See  Exspoliation. 

Ex-po'nent,  n.  (L.  ex,  pono)  the  index 

of  a  power  in  algebra. 
Ex-port',  v.  (L.  ex,  porto)  to  carry  or 

send  out  of  a  country, 
fix'port,  n.  a  commodity  sent  abroad. 
Ex-por-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  exporting. 
Ex-port'er,  n.  one  who  exports. 

Ex-pose',  v.  (L.  ex,  positum)  to  lay 
w  open  ;  to  disclose  ;  to  put  in  danger. 
Ex-po-s^tion,  n.  explanation ;  interpretation. 
Ex-ptis/i-tive,  a.  explanatory;  laying  open. 
Ex-pos/i-tor,  n.  an  explainer ;  an  interpreter. 
Ex-poYi-to-ry,  a.  explanatory. 
Ex-po'sure,  n.  the  act  of  exposing  ;  the  state 

of  being  exposed  ;  the  situation  of  a  place 

as  to  sun  and  air. 
Ex-pound',  v.  to  explain  ;  to  interpret. 
Ex-pdund'er, n.  an  explainer;  an  interpreter. 

Ex-pos'tu-late,  v.  (L.  ex,  postulo)  to 
reason  earnestly;  to  remonstrate. 

Ex-pos-tu-la'tion,  n.  reasoning  ;  remon- 
strance ;  debate ;  altercation. 


Ex-pos'tu-la-to-ry.  a.  containing  expostula- 
tion. 

Ex-press',  v.  (L.ex,  pressum)  to  press 
out ;  to  utter  ;  to  represent ;  to  denote.— 
a.  plain  ;  in  direct  terms. — w.  a  messenger 
or  message  sent  on  purpose. 

Ex-pr6ss'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  expressed. 

Ex-preYsion,  n.  the  act  of  expressing  ;  utter- 
ance ;  a  phrase  or  mode  of  speech. 

Ex-preVsive,  a.  serving  to  express. 

Ex-pres'sive-ly,  ad.  in  an  expressive  manner. 

Ex-preYsive-ness,  n.  power  of  expression. 

Ex-press'ly,  ad.  plainly ;  in  direct  terms. 

Ex-press'ness,  n.  the  power  of  expression. 

Ex-preYsure,  n.  utterance  ;  form ;  mark. 

Ex'pro-brate,  v.  (L.  ex,  probrum)  to 
v  upbraid  ;  to  censure  ;  to  reproach. 
fix-pro-brartion,  n.  upbraiding  ;  reproach. 
Exrpro-bra-tive,  a.  upbraiding;  reproaching. 

Ex-pro'pri-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  proprius)  to 

hold  no  longer  as  one's  own  ;  to  give  up. 
Ex-pro-pri-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  giving  up. 

Ex-pugn',  ex-pun',  v.  (L.  ex,  pugno) 
w  to  conquer  ;  to  take  by  assault. 
Ex-pug-na'tion,  n.  act  of  taking  by  assault. 

Ex-pulse',  v.  (L.  ex,  pulsum)  to  drive 

out ;  to  force  away  ;  to  expel. 
Ex-pul'sion,  n.  the  act  of  driving  out. 
Ex-pul'sive,  a.  having  power  to  expel. 

Ex-punge',  v.  (ex,  pungo)  to  blot  out. 
Ex-punc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  blotting  out. 
Ex-punrging,  n.  the  act  of  blotting  out. 

Ex-pur'gate,  v.  (L.  ex,  pur  go)  to  purge 
v  away;  to  cleanse  ;  to  purify;  to  expunge. 
Ex-pur-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cleansing. 
Ex-pur'ga-tor,  n.  one  who  expurgates. 
Ex-pur'ga-to-ry,  a.  cleansing ;  purifying. 
Ex-purge',  v.  to  purge  away ;  to  expunge. 

Ex'qui-site,  a.  (L.  ex,  qucesitum)  ex- 
cellent ;  complete ;  choice  ;  extreme, 
fix'qui-^ite-ly,  ad.  completely ;  nicely, 
fix'qui-iite-ness,  w.  nicety ;  perfection. 

Ex-san'gui-ous,  a.  (L.  ex,  sanguis) 
having  no  blood. 

Ex-scTnd',  v.  (L.  ex,  scindo)  to  cut  off. 

Ex-scribe',1?.  (L.ex,scribo)  to  write  out. 

Ex-sect',  v.  (L.  ex,  sectum)  to  cut  out. 
Ex-sSc'tion,  rc.  the  act  of  cutting  out. 
Ex-sic'cate,  v.  (L.  ex,  sicco)  to  dry. 
Ex-sTc'cant,  a.  having  power  to  dry. 
Ex-sic-ca'tion,  w.  the  act  of  drying. 

Ex-spo-li-a'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  spolium)  a 
spoiling  or  wasting. 

Ex-stim'u-late,  v.  (L.  ex,  stimulus)  to 

spur  or  goad  on  ;  to  incite  ;  to  quicken. 
Ex-stlm-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  inciting. 

Ex-siic'cous,  a.  (L.  ex,  succus)  without 
juice;  dry. 

Ex-suc'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  suctum)  a  suck- 
ing out. 

Ex-su-da'tion.    See  under  Exude. 

Ex-suf-fia'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  sub,jlatum) 
a  blowing  from  beneath;  a  kind  of  exorcism. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall  •  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  sod  ; 


EXS 


155 


EXT 


Ex-saffli-cate,  a.  swollen  ;  empty. 
Ex-su'per-ance,n.  (L.ex,si/per)excess. 

Ex-sus-ci-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  sub,  cito) 

^  a  stirring  up  ;  an  awakening. 

fix'tant,  a.  (L.  ex,  sto)  standing  out  to 

view ;  now  in  being ;  not  lost, 
fix'tanfe,  n.  outward  existence, 
fix'tan-cy,  n.  the  state  of  standing  out. 

fix'ta-sy.    See  Ecstasy. 
Ex-tem'po-re,arf.  (L.  ex,  tempus)  with- 

out  previous  study  or  meditation. 
Ex-tgm'po-ral,  a.  uttered  at  the  moment. 
Ex-tem'po-ral-ly,  ad.  without  premeditation. 
Ex-tem-po-ra'ne-ous,    Ex-tem'po-ra-ry,    a. 

unpremeditated  ;  sudden  ;  quick. 
Ex-tem'po-rlze,  v.  to  speak  extempore. 

Ex-tend',  v.  (L.  ex,  tendo)  to  stretch 
out ;  to  expand  ;  to  enlarge  ;  to  continue. 

Ex-t£nd'er,  n.  one  that  extends. 

Ex-ten'di-ble,  a.  that  may  be  extended. 

Ex-tSn'si-ble,  a.  capable  of  being  extended. 

Ex-ten-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  extensible. 

Ex-tSn'sion,  n.  the  act  of  extending;  the 
state  of  being  extended  ;  enlargement. 

Ex-teVsion-al,  a.  having  great  extent. 

Ex-t£n'sive,  a.  wide  ;  large. 

Ex-ten'sive-ly,  ad.  widely;  largely. 

Ex-teri'sive-ness,  n.  wideness  ;  largeness. 

Ex-tSn'sor,  n.  a  muscle  that  extends. 

Ex-tent',  n.  space ;  bulk ;  compass. 

Ex-ten'u-ate,  v.    (L.   ex,  tenuis)    to 

make  thin  ;  to  lessen  ;  to  palliate. 
Ex-ten-u-a'tion,  n.  palliation  ;  mitigation. 
Ex-ten'u-a-tor,  n.  one  who  extenuates. 

Ex-te'ri-or,  a.   (L.   exter)   outward; 

external ;    extrinsic— n.  outward  surface 

or  appearance. 
Ex-te'ri-or-ly,  ad.  outwardly  ;  externally. 
Ex-tern',  a.  outward  ;  visible  ;  not  intrinsic. 
Ex-teVnal,  a.  outward  ;  visible  ;  foreign. 
Ex-ter-nal'i-ty,  n.  external  perception. 
Ex-ter'nal-ly,  ad.  outwardly;  apparently. 

Ex-ter'mi-nate,  v.  (L.  ex,  terminus)  to 

destroy  ;  to  extirpate  ;  to  abolish. 
Ex-ter-mi-na'tion,  n.  destruction;  excision. 
Ex-ter'mi-na-to-ry,  a.  causing  destruction. 

Ex-til-la'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  stillo)  the  act 
of  falling  in  drops. 

Ex-tTm'u-late.     See  Exstimulate. 

Ex-tmct',  a.  (L.  ex,  stinguo)  put  out ; 
abolished  ;  dead. 

Ex-t1nc'tion,w.act  of  putting  out ;  destruction. 

Ex-tln'guish,  v.  to  put  out ;  to  destroy. 

Ex-tln'guish-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  put  out. 

Ex-tln'guish-er,  n.  one  that  extinguishes  ;  a 
hollow  cone  used  to  put  out  a  candle. 

Ex-tln'guish-nient,  n.  suppression  ;  destruc- 
tion ;  abolition. 

Ex-tir'pate, v.  (L.  ex,  stirps)to  root  out. 

Ex-tir'pa-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rooted  out. 

fix-tir-pa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rooting  out. 

Ex-tol',  v.  (L.  ex,  tollo)  to  praise ;  to 

exalt ;  to  magnify ;  to  celebrate. 
Ex-toTler,  n.  one  who  extols. 

Ex-tort',  v.  (L.  ex,  tortum)  to  take  by 
force  ;  to  wring  from  ;  to  gain  by  violence. 


Ex-tort'er,  n.  one  who  extorts. 
Ex-tor'tion,  n.1  illegal  exaction. 
Ex-tor'tion-er,  n.  one  who  practises  extortion. 
Ex-tor/tious,  a.  oppressive ;  unjust. 

Ex-tract',  v.  (L.  ex,  tr actum)  to  draw 
out ;  to  take  from  ;  to  select. 

fix'traet,  n.  that  which  is  extracted  ;  a  pass- 
age taken  from  a  book  ;  essence  ;  tincture. 

Ex-trac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  drawing  out ; 
lineage ;  derivation. 

Ex-trac'tive,  a.  that  may  be  extracted. 

Ex-tra-ju-di'cial,  a.  (L.  extra,  judex) 
out  of  the  regular  course  of  legal  procedure. 

fix-tra-ju-dl'pial-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  out  of 
the  regular  course  of  legal  procedure. 

£x-tra-mis'sion,  n.  (L.  extra,  missum) 
a  sending  outwards. 

Ex-tra-mim/dane,rt.(L.£.r^YzJ7>2zz72<^s) 
beyond  the  material  world. 

Ex-tra'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  extra)  of  differ- 
ent substance ;  foreign. 

Ex-traor'di-na-ry,  a.  (L.  extra,  or  do) 
beyond  ordinary  ;  remarkable. 

Ex-traor'di-na-ri-ly,  ad.  uncommonly;  re- 
markably ;  particularly ;  eminently. 

Ex-traoVdi-na-ri-ness,  n.  remarkableness. 

fix-tra-pa-ro'chi-al,  a.  (L.  extra,  Gr. 
para,  oikos)  not  within  the  parish. 

£x-tra-pro-vin'cial,  a.  (L.  extra,  pro, 
vinco)  not  within  the  province. 

fix-tra-reg'u-lar,  a.  (L.  extra,  rego) 
not  comprehended  within  a  rule. 

Ex-trav'a-gant,  a.  (L.  extra,  vagor) 
irregular;  excessive;  wild;  wasteful. 

Ex-trav'a-gance,  Ex-trav'a-gan-c-y,  n.  irre- 
gularity ;  excess  ;  prodigal  expense. 

Ex-trav'a-gant-ly,  ad.  wildly  ;  wastefully. 

Ex-trav'a-gate,  v.  to  wander  out  of  limits. 

Ex-trav-a-ga'tion,  n.  excess. 

Ex-traVa-sate,  v.  (L.  extra,  vas)  to 

force  out  of  proper  ve>sels. 
Ex-trav-a-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  forcing  out 

of  the  proper  vessels. 

fix-tra-vG'nate,  a.  (L.  extra,  vena) 
let  out  of  the  veins. 

£x-tra-ver'sion,  n.  (L.  extra,  versum) 
the  act  of  throwing  out. 

Ex-treme',  a.  (L. extra)  utmost; great- 
est; last;  most  pressing;  rigorous. — n.  the 
utmost  point ;  the  highest  degree. 

Ex-treme'ly,  ad.  in  the  utmost  degree. 

Ex-trem'i-ty,  n.  the  utmost  point  or  part ; 
necessity ;  emergency ;  distress. 

fix'tri-cate,  v.  (L.  ex,  tricae)  to  free 

from  perplexity  ;  to  disentan-ie. 
Ex'tri-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  extricated. 
£x-tri-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  extricating. 

Ex-trm'sic,Ex-trin'si-cal,  a.  (L.  extra, 

secux)  outward ;  external. 
Ex-trln'si-cal-ly,  ad.  from  without. 

Ex-trude', v. (L.  ex, trudo)  to  thrust  off. 
Ex-tru'sion,  n.  the  act  of  thrusting  off. 


tube,  tab,  full;  cry, crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


EXT 


156 


FAD 


Ex-tu'ber-ant,  aX\j.ex, tuber)  swelling. 
Ex-t  uTaer-ance,  Ex-t  u'ber-an-cy,n.a  swelling. 

Ex-n'ber-ant,a.  (~L.ex,uber)  abundant ; 

luxuriant ;  plenteous. 
Ex-u'ber-anpe,  n.  abundance ;  luxuriance. 
Ex-u'ber-ant-ly,  ad.  abundantly ;  copiously. 
Ex-u'ber-ate,  v.  to  bear  in  great  abundance. 

Ex-uc'cous.    See  Exsuccous. 

Ex-u'date,  Ex-ude',  v.  (L.  ex,  sudo) 

^to  sweat  out ;  to  issue  out ;  to  emit. 
Ex-u-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sweating  out. 

Ex-uTcer-ate,  v.  (L.  ex,  ulcus)  to  cause 

an  ulcer  ;  to  become  ulcerous. 
Ex-ul-cer-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  causing  ulcers. 

Ex-iilt',  v.  (L.  ex,  saltum)  to  rejoice 

exceedingly ;  to  triumph. 
Ex-ult'ance,  Ex-ult'an-cy,  n.  transport. 
Ex-ult'ant,  a.  rejoicing;  triumphing 
E^-ul-ta'tion,  n.  joy ;  triumph;  delight. 

fix-un-da'tion,  n.  (L.  ex,  undo)  over- 
flow ;  abundance. 

Ex-ii'per-ance.    See  Exsuperance. 

Ex-iist'ion,  n.  (L.  ex,  ustum)  a  burn- 
ing up. 

Ex-u'vi-se,n.  pi.  (L.)cast  skins  or  shells. 

Ey'as,  n.  (Fr.  niais)  a  young  hawk.— 

a.  unfledged. 
Ey'as-mus-ket,  n.  an  unfledged  sparro  whawk. 

Eye,  n.  (S.  eage)  the  organ  of  vision ; 
sight ;  look ;  aspect ;  notice  ;  a  small  per- 
foration ;  a  small  loop  or  catch.— v.  to 
watch  ;  to  keep  in  view. 

Eyed,  a.  having  eyes. 

Ey'er,  n.  one  who  eyes. 

Eye'less,  a.  deprived  of  sight. 

Eye'let,  n.  a  small  hole  for  light ;  a  per- 
foration. 

Eyl'iad,  n.  an  ogling  glance. 

Eye'ball,  n.  the  apple  of  the  eye. 

Eye'beam,  n.  a  glance  from  the  eye. 

Eye'brlght,  n.  the  plant  euphrasy. 

Eye'brow,  n.  the  hairy  arch  over  the  eye. 

Eye'drop,  n.  a  tear. 

Eye'glance,  n.  quick  notice  of  the  eye. 

Eye'glass,  n.  a  glass  to  assist  the  sight. 

Eye'lash,  n.  the  hair  that  edges  the  eve. 

Eye'lld,  n.  the  membrane  that  shuts  over 
the  eye. 

Eye'salve,  n.  ointment  for  the  eyes. 

Eye'ser-vife,  n.  service  performed  only  under 
inspection. 

Eye'shot,  n.  glance  of  the  eye  ;  view. 

Eye'sTght,  n.  sight  of  the  eye. 

Eye'sore,  n.  something  offensive  to  the  sight. 

Eye'strlng,  n.  the  tendon  which  moves  the 
eye. 

Eye'tooth,  n.  the  tooth  in  the  upper  jaw 
next  to  the  grinders  ;  the  canine  tooth. 

Eye'wlt-ness,  n.  one  who  testifies  what  he 
has  seen. 

Ey'ot,  n.  (S.  iggath)  a  little  island. 

Eyre,  n.  (L.  iter)  a  court  of  justices 
itinerant ;  a  circuit. 

Ey'ry,  n.  (S.  csg)  a  place  where  birds 
of  prey  build  and  hatch. 


F. 


Fa'ble,  n.  CL.fabula)  a  feigned  story; 

a  fiction. — v.  to  feign  ;  to  write  fiction. 
Fa'bled,  p.  a.  celebrated  in  fables. 
Fa'bler,  n.  a  writer  or  teller  of  fables. 
Fab'u-list,  n.  a  writer  of  fables. 
Fab'u-lous,  a.  full  of  fables  ;  feigned. 
Fab-u-los'i-ty,  n.  fulness  of  fables. 
Fab'u-lous-ly,  ad.  in  a  fabulous  manner. 
Fab'u-lous-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  fabulous. 

Fab'ric,  n.  (L.  faber)  a  building  ;  a 

structure ;  a  manufacture. — v.  to  build. 
Fab'ri-cate,  v.  to  build ;  to  construct ;  to  forge. 
Fab-ri-ca'tionjW.act  of  building;  construction. 
Fab'ri-ca-tor,  n.  one  who  fabricates. 

Face,  n.  (L.  fades)  the  visage ;  the 
countenance ;  the  surface ;  the  front ;  ap- 
pearance ;  boldness. — v.  to  turn  the  face  ; 
to  meet  in  front ;  to  oppose  with  confidence ; 
to  stand  opposite  to  ;  to  cover. 

Fa-fade',  n.  the  front  of  a  building. 

Fac'et,  n.  a  small  surface  ;  a  little  face. 

Fa'cial,  a.  pertaining  to  the  face. 

Facing,  n.  a  covering ;  ornamental  covering. 

Face'cloth,  n.  a  cloth  laid  over  the  face  of  a 
corpse. 

Face'paint-ing, n.the  art  of  painting  portraits. 

Fa- cetera.  (L.facetus)  cheerful;  witty. 
Fa-cete'ly,  ad.  wittily  ;  merrily. 
Fa-cete'ness,  n.  wit ;  pleasant  representation. 
Fa-£e'tious,  a.  merry;  jocular;  witty. 
Fa-ce'tious-ly,  ad.  merrily ;  wittily. 
Fa-ce'tious-ness,  n.  cheerful  wit ;  mirth. 

Fac'ile,  a.  (lu.facilis)  easy;  pliant. 
Fac'ile-ly,  ad.  easily  ;  pliantly. 
Fa^'ile-ness,  n.  easiness  to  be  persuaded. 
Fa-cll'i-tate,  v.  to  make  easy. 
Fa-fll-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  easy. 
Fa-fll'i-ty ,  n.  easiness ;  readiness ;  dexterity ; 
ready  compliance  ;  easiness  of  access. 

Fa-cin'o-rous,  a.  (L.  facinus)  atro- 
ciously wicked. 

Fact,  n.  (L.  factum)  a  thing  done  ; 

reality  ;  deed  ;  truth. 
Fac'tion,  n.  a  party  in  a  state  ;  dissension. 
Fac'tion-a-ry,  n.  one  of  a  faction. 
Fac'tion-ist,  n.  one  who  promotes  faction. 
Fac'tious,  a.  given  to  faction ;  turbulent. 
Fac'tious-ly,  ad.  in  a  factious  manner. 
Fac'tious-ness,  n.  inclination  to  faction. 
Fac-tl'tious,  a.  made  by  art ;  artificial. 
Fac'tive,  a.  having  power  to  make. 
Fac'tor,  n.  an  agent  for  another. 
Fac'to-ry,  n.  a  house  or  residence  of  factors  ; 

the  body  of  factors  in  a  place;    a  place 

where  any  thing  is  made. 
Fac'ture,  n.  the  act  or  manner  of  making. 
Fac'ul-ty,  n.  a  power  of  mind  or  body;  ability ; 

dexterity ;  a  body  of  professional  men. 
Fac-slm'i-le,  n.  an  exact  copy. 
Fac-to'tum,  n.  a  servant  employed  to  do  all 

kinds  of  work. 

Fac'und,  a.  (L.facundus)  eloquent. 

Fade,  v.  (L.  vado\)  to  lose  colour  ;  to 
wither  ;  to  languish  ;  to  vanish.— a.  faint. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m€t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  j 


FAD 


157 


FAM 


Fadeless,  a.  not  liable  to  fade. 
Fad'ing-ness,  n.  liability  to  fade. 
Fad'y,  a.  wearing  away ;  decaying. 

Fadge,u.  (S.fegan)  to  suit ;  to  agree. 

Faeces.    See  Feces. 

Fag,  v.  (L.  fatigo  ?)  to  grow  weary ; 

to  drudge. — n.  one  who  works  hard ;  a  slave. 
Fag-end",  n.  the  end  of  a  web  or  rope  ;  the 

refuse  or  meaner  part  of  any  thing. 

Fag'ot,  n.  (W.fagod)  a  bundle  of  sticks 
for  fuel.— v.  to  tie  up. 

Fail,  v.  (L.  fallo)  to  be  deficient;  to 
cease;  to  decay  ;  to  miss  ;  to  miscarry;  to 
desert ;  to  disappoint.— n.  deficiency ;  omis- 
sion ;  miscarriage. 

Fail'ance,  n.  omission  ;  fault. 

Fairing,  n.  deficiency  ;  fault ;  lapse. 

Fail'ure,  n.  deficiency  ;  cessation  ;  omission  ; 
insolvency  ;  a  lapse  ;  a  fault. 

Fiiin,  a.  (S.fcegen)  glad. — ad.  gladly. 

Faint,  v.  (Fr.  faner)  to  decay  ;  to  grow 
feeble  ;  to  sink  motionless  and  senseless. — 
a.  languid;  weak;  cowardly;  dejected. 

Faint'ing,  n.  a  swoon  ;  syncope. 

Faint'ish,  a.  somewhat  faint. 

Faint'ish-ness,  n.  slight  degree  of  faintness. 

Faint'ling,  a.  timorous  ;  feeble-minded. 

Faint'ly,  ad.  feebly ;  languidly;  timorously. 

Faint'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  faint. 

Fain'ty,  a.  weak  ;  feeble  ;  languid. 

Faint-heart'ed,  a.  timorous;  cowardly. 

Faint-heart'ed-ly,  ad.  timorously. 

Fiiint-heart'ed-ness,  n.  cowardice. 

Fair,  a.  (S.  fceger)  beautiful ;  white  ; 

clear;    favourable;    equal;    just;    open; 

mild;  civil.— ad.  openly  ;  civilly;  gently; 

equitably;  on  good  terms. — n.  the  female  sex. 
Fair'ly,    ad.    beautifully  ;     commodiously  ; 

openly ;  candidly  ;  justly  ;  completely. 
Fair'ness,  n.  beauty  ;  honesty  ;  clearness. 
Fair'spo-ken,  a.  civil;  courteous;  plausible. 

Fair,  n.  (L.  forum  1)  a  stated  market. 
Fair'ing,  n.  a  present  given  at  a  fair. 

Fair'y,  n.  (Fr.  fee)  a  kind  of  fabled 
being  or  spirit ;  an  elf;  an  enchantress. — 
a.  belonging  to  fairies ;  given  by  fairies. 

Faith,  n.  (L.  fides)  belief ;  trust ;  con- 
fidence ;  fidelity  ;  honour  ;  sincerity  ;  doc- 
trine believed  ;  revealed  truth. 

Faith'fiil,  a.  firm  in  belief ;  loyal ;  constant ; 
upright ;  true  ;  worthy  of  belief. 

Faith'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  faithful  manner. 

Faith'ful-ness,n.  honesty ;  veracity;  loyalty. 

Fiiith'Iess,  a.  without  faith;  perfidious*;  dis- 
loyal ;  false  ;  neglectful ;  deceptive. 

Faith'less-ness,  n.  want  of  faith  ;  perfidy. 

FaTrir,  Fa'quir,  n.  (Ar.)  a  sort  of 
wandering  monk  or  dervis  in  India. 

FaTc/?ion, ».  (L.falx)  a  short  crooked 

sword;  a  scimitar. 
Fal'cat-ed,  a.  bent  like  a  sickle;  hooked. 
Fal-ca'tion,  n.  crookedness  ;  form  of  a  sickle. 

Fal'con,  fa'kn,  ?i.  (L.  falco)  a  hawk 

trained  for  sport. 
FaTcon-er,  n.  one  who  trains  hawks. 


FaTcon-ry,  n.  the  art  of  training  hawks. 
Fal'co-ngt,  n.  a  sort  of  cannon. 

Fald'stool,  n.  (fold,  stool2.)  a  stool  on 
which  the  king  kneels  at  his  coronation  ; 
the  chair  of  a  bishop  within  the  altar ;  a 
folding-chair. 

Fall,  v.  (S.  feallari)  to  drop  down  ;  to 
decline  ;  to  decrease ;  to  sink  ;  to  ebb ;  to 
die  ;  to  happen  :  p.t.  fell ;  p.p.  fallen. 

Fall,  n.  the  act  of  falling;  overthrow;  de- 
struction ;  diminution ;  cadence  ;  a  cata- 
ract ;  autumn. 

Fall'cr,  n.  one  who  falls. 

Fall'ing,  n.  act  of  falling ;  that  which  falls. 

Fairing-slck-ness,  n.  epilepsy. 

Fal-la'cious,  a.  (L.  fallo)   producing 

mistake  ;  deceitful ;  sophistical. 
Fal-la'cious-ly,  ad.  in  a  fallacious  manner. 
Fal-la'^ious-ness,  n  tendency  to  deceive. 
Fal'la-cy,  n.  deceitful  argument ;  sophism. 
Fal'len-cy,  n.  mistake  ;  error. 
Fal'li-ble,  a.  liable  to  error. 
Fal-li-bU'i-ty,  n.  liability  to  error. 

FaTlow,«.  (S.fea/o)  pale  red  or  yellow; 

plowed  but  not  sown;    uncultivated.-^-*. 

land  plowed  but  not  sown. — v.   to  plow 

without  sowing. 
Fal'low-ing,  n.act  of  plowing  without  sowing. 
Fal'low-ness,  n.  state  of  being  fallow. 

False,  a.  (L.falsum)  not  true  ;  coun- 
terfeit ;  unfaithful ;  dishonest ;  treacher- 
ous :  unreal.— ad.  not  truly  ;  not  honestly. 

False'hGod.n.want  of  truth  ;  dishonesty;  trea- 
chery ;  a  lie  ;  a  false  assertion  ;  counterfeit. 

False'fy,  ad.  not  truly  ;  perfidiously. 

False'ness,  n.  want  of  truth  ;  deceit;  perfidy. 

Fal'si-fy,  t\  to  prove  false;  to  counterfeit; 
to  violate  ;   to  tell  lies. 

Fal-si-fi-ca'tinn,  n.  the  act  of  falsifying. 

FaTsi-fi-ca-tor,  n.  one  who  falsifies. 

FaTsi-fl-er,  n.  one  who  falsities. 

Fal'si-ty,  ;?.  an  untruth  ;  a  lie  ;  an  error. 

Fal-set'to,  n.  (It.)  a  feigned  voice. 

False'f^ed,  a.  hypocritical ;  deceitful. 

Falserheart-ed,  a.  treacherous  ;  perfidious. 

False-heart'ed-ness,  n.  pertidiousness. 

Fal'ter,  v.    (L.   fallo)   to  hesitate  in 

speech  ;  to  fail ;  to  tremble. 
Fal'ter-ing,  n.  feebleness  ;  deficiency. 
FaKter-ing-ly, ad.  with  hesitation  or  difficulty. 

Fame,  n.  (L.fama)  renown  ;  report ; 

rumour. — v.  to  make  famous  ;  to  report. 
Famed,  p.  a.  renowned  ;  celebrated. 
Fame'less,a.havingno  fame ;  without  renown. 
Fa'mous,  a.  renowned  ;  celebrated  ;  noted. 
Fa/moused,  a.  much  talked  of ;  renowned. 
Fa'mous-ly,  ad.  with  great  renown. 
Fa'mous-ness,  n.  renown  ;  celebrity. 

Fam'i-ly,  n.  (L.  familia)  a  household; 
a  race  ;  a  generation  ;  a  class. 

Fa-mll'iar,  a.  domestic  ;  affable  ;  free  ;  well 
known  ;  accustomed  ;  common. — n.  an  in- 
timate ;  a  demon. 

Fa-mll-i-ar'i-ty,  ?i.  intimate  converse ;  ac- 
quaintance ;  affability  ;  easy  intercourse. 

Fa-miTiar-Ize,  v.  to  make  familiar. 

Fa-miriar-ly,  ad  in  a  familiar  manner. 

Fani'i-lism/n.  the  tenets  of  the  familists. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  our,  n5w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


FAM 


158 


FAS 


Fam'i-list,  n.  one  of  the  sect  called  the  family 

of  love ;  the  master  of  a  family. 
Fam'ine,7i.  (L.  fames)  scarcity  of  food. 
Fam'ish,  v.  to  die  of  hunger ;  to  starve.^ 
Fam'ish-ment,  n.  extreme  hunger  or  thirst. 

Fan,  n.  (S.fann)  an  instrument  used 
by  ladies  to  cool  themselves  ;  an  instru- 
ment used  to  winnow  corn. — v.  to  cool  with 
a  fan  j  to  ventilate ;  to  winnow. 

Fan'ner,  n.  one  that  fans. 

Fan'ning,  n.  ventilation. 

Fa-nat'ic,  Fa-nat'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  phaino) 

wildly  enthusiastic. 
Fa-nat'ic,  n.  a  wild  enthusiast ;  a  visionary. 
Fa-nat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  wild  enthusiasm. 
Fa-nat'i-cal-ness,  n.  religious  frenzy. 
Fa-nat'i-cism,  n.  wild  enthusiasm. 
Fan'cy,  n.  (Gr.  phaino)  the  power  of 

forming  images  in  the  mind ;   a  notion  ; 

taste  ;  inclination  ;  whim. — v.  to  figure  in 

the  mind ;  to  imagine  ;  to  like. 
Fan'ci-ful,  a.  dictated  or  influenced  by  fancy; 

imaginative  ;  visionary ;  whimsical. 
Fan'^i-ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  fanciful  manner. 
Fan'^i-ful-ness,  n.  the  being  fanciful. 
Fan^y-framed,  a.  created  by  fancy. 
Fan'cy-free,  a.  free  from  the  power  of  love. 
Fan'^y-mon-ger,  n.  one  who  deals  in  tricks 

of  imagination. 
Fan'cy-slck,  a.  unsound  in  the  imagination. 

Fane,  n.  (L.fanum)  a  temple. 

Fan'fare,?i.(Fr.)  a  flourish  of  trumpets. 
Fan'fa-ron,  n.  a  bully;  a  blusterer. 
Fan-fa-ro-nade',  n.  bluster  ;  parade  ;  boast. 
Fang,  v.  (S.  fengan)  to  seize  ;  to  catch. 
— n.  the  tusk  of  an  animal ;  a  claw  or  talon. 
Fanged,  a.  furnished  with  fangs. 
Fang'less,  a.  without  fangs ;  toothless. 

Fan'gle,  n.  (S.  fengan)  a  silly  attempt. 
Fan'gled,  a.  gaudy ;  ridiculously  showy. 

Fan'nel,  Fan'on,  n.  (Fr.  fanon)  an 
ornament  like  a  scarf,  worn  by  a  priest. 

Fan'ta-sy,  n.  (Gr. phaino)  fancy;  ima- 
gination ;  idea ;  humour. — v.  to  like. 

Fan'ta-sied,  a.  filled  with  fancies. 

Fan-tas'tic,  Fan-tas'ti-cal,  a.  irrational  ; 
imaginary ;  fanciful ;  whimsical ;  capricious. 

Fan-tas'tic,  n.  a  whimsical  person. 

Fan-tas'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  fantastic  manner. 

Fan-tas'ti-cal-ness,  Fan-tas'tic-ness,  n.  hu- 
morousness  ;  whimsicalness  ;  caprice. 

Fan-tas'tic-ly,  ad.  whimsically ;  irrationally. 

Fan'tom.    See  Phantom. 

Fa'quir.    See  Fakir. 

Far,  a.  (S.  feor)  distant  ;  remote. — 

ad.  at  a  distance  ;  remotely ;  in  great  part ; 

by  many  degrees ;  to  a  certain  point. 
Far'most,  a.  most  distant ;  remotest. 
Far'ness,  n.  distance ;  remoteness. 
Far'ther ,  a.more  remote. — ad.more  remotely. 
Farthest,  a.  most  distant  or  remote. — ad.  at 

or  to  the  greatest  distance. 
Far/fet?hed,  a.  brought  from  a  remote  place ; 

studiously  sought ;  forced  ;  strained. 
Farce,  v.  (L.  farcro)  to  stuff;  to  fill 

with  mingled  ingredients ;  to  swell  out. — 

n.  a  ludicrous  play. 


Far^i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  a  farce ;  ludicrous. 
Far'^i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  farcical  manner. 
Farming,  n.  stuffing ;  forced  meat. 

Fard,u.  (Fr./arefer)topaint;to  colour. 

Far'del,  n.  (Fr.fardeau)  a  bundle  ;  a 
little  pack.—- v.  to  make  up  in  bundles. 

Fare,  v.  (S.faran)  to  go  ;  to  pass  ;  to 
travel ;  to  happen  well  or  ill ;  to  be  in  any 
state  good  or  bad ;  to  feed ;  to  eat. — n. 
price  of  conveyance  ;  food  ;  provisions. 

Fare-weil'jadadieu ;  thepartingcompliment. 

Fare-weir,  Fare'wcll,  n.  leave ;  departure. 
— a.  leave-taking. 

Fa-ri'na,  n.  (L.)  the  pollen  or  fine 
dust  in  the  anthers  of  plants ;  flour. 

Far-i-na'ceous,  a.  consisting  of  meal  or 
flour ;  containing  meal ;  like  meal. 

Farm,  n.  (S.  feorm)  land  let  to  a 
tenant ;  land  under  cultivation.-— v.  to  lease 
or  let ;  to  cultivate  land. 

Farm'er,  n.  one  who  cultivates  a  farm. 

Farming,  n.  cultivation  of  land. 

Far-ra'go,  n.  (L.)  a  medley. 
Far-rag'i-nouSja.formed  of  various  materials. 

Far'ri-er,  n.  (L.ferrum)  one  who  shoes 

horses  ;  one  who  cures  diseases  of  horses. 
Far'ri-er-y,  n.  the  business  of  a  farrier. 

Far'row,  n.  (S.fearh)  a  litter  of  pigs. 
— v.\o  bring  forth  pigs. 

Farther.    See  under  Far. 

Far 'thing,  n.   (S.  feorth)  the  fourth 

part  of  a  penny. 
Far/thing§-w6rth,  n.  as  much  as  is  sold  for  a 

farthing. 

Far'thin-gale,  n.    (Fr.   vertugade)   a 

hoop  to  spread  the  petticoat. 

Fas'ces,  n.  pi.  (L.)  rods  tied  up  in  a 
bundle,  anciently  carried  before  the  Roman 
consuls  as  a  mark  of  authority. 

Fasrci-cle,  n.  a  bundle  ;  a  collection. 

Fas-fine',  n.  a  fagot. 

Fas^i-a'tion,  n.  (L.  fascia)  bandage. 

Fas'ci-nate,  v.  (Jj.fascino)  to  bewitch; 
to  enchant ;  to  charm  ;  to  captivate. 

Fas-£i-na'tion,  n.  the  power  or  act  of  be- 
witching ;  inexplicable  influence. 

Fash'ion,  f  ash/un,  n.  CL.facio)  make  ; 

form  ;   mode ;   custom ;  general  practice ; 

rank. — v.  to  form ;  to  mould ;  to  adapt. 
Fasb/ion-a-ble,  a.    made  according  to  the 

prevailing  mode ;  established  by  custom ; 

observant  of  the  fashion  ;  genteel. 
Fash'ion-a-ble-ness,  n.  modish  elegance. 
Fasb/ion-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  fashionable  manner. 
Fash'ion-er,  n.  one  who  forms  or  shapes. 
Fash'ion-mon-ger,n.one  who  studies  fashions. 

Fast,  v.  (S.  fcestan)  to  abstain  from 
food  ;  to  mortify  the  body  by  religious  ab- 
stinence.— n.  abstinence  from  food  ;  reli- 
gious humiliation ;  time  of  fasting. 

Fast'er,  n.  one  who  abstains  from  food. 

Fast'ing,  n.  religious  abstinence. 

Fast'day,  Fast'ing-day,  n.  day  of  religious 
fasting. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  m6,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  ptn,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


FAS 


159 


FEA 


Fast,  a.  (S.f&st)  firm  ;  strong  ;  fixed  ; 

sound. — ad.  firmly  ;  closely  ;  nearly. 
Fast'en,  fas'sn,  v.  to  make  fast ;   to  make 

firm;  to  hold  together;  to  cement ;  to  link. 
Fas'ten-ing,  n.  that  which  fastens. 
Fast'ly,  ad.  stirely ;  firmly;  closely. 
Fast'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  fast ;  strength ; 

security ;  a  strong  place. 
Fftst'hand-ed,  a.  avaricious  ;  covetous. 

Fast,  a.  (W.  /est)  speedy  ;  quick ; 
swift  — ad.  swiftly ;  quickly ;  frequently. 

Fas-tid'i-ous,  a.  (L.fastus)  disdainful; 

squeamish  ;  nice ;  difficult  to  please. 
Fas-tId'i-ous-ly,a<2.disdamfully;  squeamishly. 
Fas-tTd'i-ous-ness,  n.  disdainfulness. 
Fas'tu-ous,  a.  proud  ;  haughty. 
Fas'tu-ous-ly,  ad.  proudly ;  haughtily. 
Fas'tu-ous-ness,  n.  pride  ;  haughtiness. 

Fas-tig'i-ate,  Fas-tig'i-at-ed,  a.  (L.fas- 
tigium)  roofed  ;  narrowed  to  the  top. 

Fat,  a.  (S.  fcBtt)  plump  ;  fleshy  ;  gross  ; 

rich. — n.  the  unctuous  part  of  animal  flesh  ; 

the  best  or  richest  part  of  any  thing. — v.  to 

make  or  grow  fat. 
Fat'ling,  n.  a  young  animal  fed  for  slaughter. 
Fat'ner,  Fat'ten-er,  n.  one  that  fattens. 
Fat'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  fat. 
Fat'ten,  v.  to  make  or  grow  fat. 
Fat'ty,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  fat. 
Fat'ti-ness,  n.  grossness  ;  greasiness. 
Fat'brained,  a.  dull  of  apprehension. 
Fat'wlt-ted,  a.  heavy ;  dull;  stupid. 

Fat.    See  Vat. 

Fate,  n.  (L.  faturri)  destiny  ;  final 
event ;  death  ;  destruction  ;  cause  of  death. 

Fa'tal,  a.  deadly ;  mortal ;  destructive. 

Fa'tal-ism,  n.  doctrine  of  inevitable  necessity. 

Fa'tal-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  fatalism. 

Fa-tal'i-ty,  n.  invincible  necessity  ;  decree  of 
fate  ;  tendency  to  danger  ;  mortality. 

Fa'tal-ly,  ad.  mortally;  destructively. 

Fat'ed,  a  decreed  by  fate  ;  destined. 

Fate'ful,  a.  bearing  fatal  power. 

Fa-tid'i-cal,  a.  having  power  to  foretell. 

Fa'ther,  n.  (S.  feeder)  the  male  parent ; 
the  first  ancestor;  one  who  creates,  in- 
vents, or  forms ;  one  who  acts  with  paternal 
care ;  one  reverend  for  age,  learning,  or 
piety ;  the  First  Person  of  the  Trinity. — 
v.  to  adopt ;  to  own  as  a  child ;  to  ascribe 
to  any  one  as  his  offspring  or  production. 

Fa'ther-hood,  n.  the  state  of  being  a  father. 

Fa'ther-less,  a.  without  a  father. 

Fa'thcr-ly ,  a.  like  a  father ;  paternal ;  tender. 
— ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  father. 

Fa'ther-li-ness,  n.  the  tenderness  of  a  father. 

Fa'ther-in-law,  n.  the  father  of  one's  husband 
or  wife. 

Fath'om,  n.  (S.  fa-thrm)  a  measure 
of  six  feet.— v.  to  try  the  depth  of;  to 
sound ;  to  penetrate. 

Fath'oni-a-bk,  a.  that  may  be  fathomed. 

Fath'om-less,  a.  that  cannot  be  fathomed. 

Fa-tigue',  v.  (L.futigo)  to  weary  ;  to 

tire. — n.  weariness  ;  lassitude  ;  toil. " 
Fat'i-gate,  v.  to  weary. — a.  wearied. 
Fat-i-ga'tion,  n.  weariness. 


Fat'u-ous,  a.  (L.fatuus)  weak  ;  sillr. 
Fa-tu'i-ty,  n.  weakness  of  mind ;  imbecility. 

Faucet,  n.  (Fr.  faussef)  a  pipe  inserted 

in  a  vessel  to  give  vent  to  liquor. 
Fau^Aion,  Faul^/non.    See  Falchion. 

Faugh,  fa,  int.  (S.fah)  an  interjection 

of  abhorrence. 
Faul'con.    See  Falcon. 

Fault,  n.   (L.  fallo)   offence ;    slight 

crime  ;  defect. — v.  to  charge  with  a  fault. 
Fault'er,  n.  one  who  commits  a  fault. 
Fault'ful,  a.  full  of  faults  or  sins. 
Faultless,  a.  without  fault ;  perfect. 
Fault'less-ness,  n.  freedom  from  faults. 
Fault'y,  a.  guilty  of  fault ;  wrong ;  defective. 
Fault'i-ly,  ad.  defectively ;  erroneously. 
Fault'i-ness,  n.  badness  ;  defect. 
Fault'flnd-er,  n.  a  censurer  ;  an  objector. 

Faun,  n.  (L.  faunus)  a  rural  deity. 
Faun'ist,  n.  one  who  pursues  rural  studies. 

Fa-vGlous,  a.  (L.favilla)  consisting 

of  ashes  ;  resembling  ashes. 

Fa'vour,  v.  (CL.faveo)  to  regard  with 
kindness;  to  support;  to  countenance  ;  to 
assist. — n.  kindness ;  support ;  lenity ;  good 
will ;  advantage ;  any  thing  worn  as  a  token. 

Fa'vour-a-ble,  a.  kind  ;  propitious ;  friendly  ; 
convenient ;  advantageous. 

Fa'vour-a-ble-ness,  n.  kindness;  beniimity. 

Fa'vour-a-bly,  ad.  with  favour  ;  kindly. 

Fa'voured,  p.  a.  regarded  with  kindness ; 
featured. 

Fa'voured-ness,  n.  appearance. 

Fa'vour-er,  n.  one  who  favours. 

Fa'vour-ite,  n.  a  person  or  thing  regarded 
with  favour.— a.  regarded  with  favour. 

Fa'vour-it-ism,n.  act  of  favouring ;  partiality. 

Fa'vour-less'.a.  without  favour ;  unpropitious. 

Fau'tor,  n.  a  favourer  ;  a  supporter. 

Fau'tress,  n.  a  female  favourer. 

Fawn,  n.  (Fr.faon)  a  young  deer. — 
v.  to  bring  forth  a  fawn. 

Fawn,  v.  (S.  fcegniari)  to  court  serv- 
ilely ;  to  cringe. — n.  a  servile  cringe. 
Fawn'er,  n.  one  who  fawns. 
Fawn'ing,  n.  gross  or  low  flattery. 
Fawn'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  cringing  servile  way. 

Fay,  n.  (Fr.  fee)  a  fairy  ;  an  elf. 

Fe'al-ty,  n.  (L.  fides)  duty  to  a  supe- 
rior lord  ;  loyalty. 

Fear,  n.  (S./^r)  dread  ;  terror  ;  awe  ; 
anxiety ;  the  cause  or  object  of  fear. — v.  to 
make  or  be  afraid  ;  to  dread  ;  to  reverence. 

Fear'ful,  a.  timorous  ;  afraid  ;  terrible. 

Fear'ful-ly,  ad.  timorously ;  terribly. 

Fear'ful-ness,  n.  timorousness  ;  awe  ;  dread. 

Fear'less,  a.  free  from  fear ;  intrepid. 

Fearless-ly,  ad.  without  fear  ;  intrepidly. 

Fear'less-ness,  n.  froedom  from  fear ;  courage. 

Fea/si-ble,«.(L../>/c!*o)that  maybe  done. 
Fea-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  practicable. 
Fea'^i-ble-ness,  n.  practicability. 
Fea'si-bly,  ad.  practicably. 

Feast,  n.  (L.festum)  a  sumptuous  en- 
tertainment;'something  delicious  to  the 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


FEA 


TOO 


FEL 


palate  ;  a  ceremony  of  rejoicing  ;  a  festival. 

— v.  to  eat  or  entertain  sumptuously;  to 

delight ;  to  pamper. 
Feast'er,  n.  one  who  feasts. 
Feast'ful,  a.  festive ;  joyful ;  luxurious. 
Feast'ing,  n.  an  entertainment ;  a  treat. 
Feast'rlte,  n.  custom  observed  at  feasts. 

Feat,  n.  (L.  factum)  an  act  ;  a  deed  ; 

an  exploit ;  *  a  trick. — a.  ready ;    skilful ; 

neat. — v.  to  form  ;  to  fashion. 
Feat'ly,  ad.  neatly ;  dexterously. 

Feath'er,  n.  (S.fyther)  the  plume  of 
birds  ;  species  ;  an  ornament. — v.  to  dress 
or  cover  with  feathers  ;  to  enrich ;  to  adorn. 

Feath'ered,  a.  clothed  or  fitted  with  feathers ; 
swift ;  winged ;  smoothed. 

Feath'er-less,  a.  having  no  feathers. 

Feath'er-ly,  a.  resembling  a  feather. 

Feath'er-y,  a.  clothed  or  covered  with  feath- 
ers ;  resembling  a  feather. 

Feath'er-bed,  n.  a  bed  stuffed  with  feathers. 

Feath'er-drlv-er,  n.  one  who  cleans  feathers. 

Feat'ure,  n.  (L.  factum)  the  cast  or 

make  of  the  face  ;  a  lineament. 
Featured,  a.  having  features. 

Feb'rile,  Fe'brile,  a.  (L.  febris)  per- 
taining to  fever  ;  indicating  fever. 

Fe-brlfic,  a.  tending  to  produce  fever. 

Feb'ri-fuge,  n.  a  medicine  to  allay  fever. — 
a.  having  power  to  cure  fever. 

Feb'ru-a-ry,  n.  (L.februo)  the  second 

month  in  the  year. 
FSb-ru-a'tion,  n.  purification. 

Fe^s,7i./?/.(L/<£C£s)dregs;excrement. 
Fec/u-ien9e,   Fec'u-len-cy,   n.    muddiness  ; 

sediment ;  lees  ;  dregs. 
Fec'u-lent,  a.  foul ;  dreggy  ;  muddy. 

Fec'und,  a.  (L.  fcecundus)  fruitful. 
Fe-cun'date,  v.  to  make  fruitful  or  piolific. 
Fec-un-da'tion,  n.  act  of  making  fruitful. 
Fe-cun'di-ty,  n.  fruitfulness ;  proliticness. 

Fed,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  feed. 

Fed'er-al,  a.  (L.foedus)  pertaining  to 

a  league  or  contract. 
Fed'a-ry,  Fed'er-a-ry,  n.  a  confederate  ;  an 

accomplice ;  a  partner. 
Fed'er-ate,  a.  leagued ;  joined  in  confederacy. 
Fed'er-a-tive,  a.  joining  in  league  ;  uniting. 
Fed-er-a'tion,  n.  a  league. 

Fed'i-ty,  n.  (L.foedus)  baseness. 

Fee,  n.  (S.  feoh)  reward  ;  recompense; 
payment ;  a  tenure  by  which  property  is 
held. — t\to  reward ;  to  pay;  to  bribe;  to  hire. 

Fee'farm,  n.  tenure  by  which  lands  are  held. 

Fee'ble,  a.  (Fr.  foible)  weak  ;  infirm. 
Fee'ble-ness,  n.  weakness;  infirmity. 
Fee'bly,  ad.  weakly  ;  without  strength. 
Fee'ble-mlnd-ed,  a.  weak  of  mind. 

Feed,  v.  (S.fedan)  to  supply  with  food; 
to  take  food  ;  to  nourish ;  to  supply ;  to 
graze ;  to  delight ;  to  prey :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  fed. 

Feed,  n.  that  which  is  eaten ;  act  of  eating. 

Fefid'er,  n.  one  that  feeds. 

Feed'ing,  n.  pasture. 

Feel,  v.  (S.feian)  to  perceive  by  the 


touch  ;  to  be  affected ;  to  have  the  sense 
of ;  to  try ;  to  experience :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  felt 

Feel,  n.  the  sense  of  feeling  ;  the  touch. 

Feel'er,  n.  one  that  feels  ;  horn  of  an  insect. 

Feeding,  p.  a.  expressive  of  sensibility ;  easily 
affected.— n.  the  sense  of  touch;  percep- 
tion ;  sensibility. 

FeeFing-ly,  ad.  in  a  feeling  manner. 

Feet,  pi.  of  foot. 

Feet'less,  a.  being  without  feet. 

Feign,fan,  v.  (L.fingo)  to  invent ;  to  re- 
late falsely ;  to  make  a  show  of ;  to  pretend. 
Feign'ed-ly,  ad.  in  fiction  ;  not  truly. 
Feign'ed-ness,  n.  fiction  ;  deceit. 
Feign'er,  n.  one  who  feigns. 
Feign'ing,  n.  a  false  appearance. 
Feign'ing-ly,  ad.  with  false  appearance. 
Feint,  n.  a  false  appearance ;  a  mock  assault. 

Fe-lic/i-tate,  v.    (L.  fellv)    to  make 
happy ;  to  congratulate. — a.  made  happy. 
Fe-llc-i-ta'tion,  n.  congratulation. 
Fe-ll^i-tous,  a.  happy;  prosperous. 
Fe-llc'i-tous-ly,  ad.  happily. 
Fe-llc'i-ty,  n.  happiness  ;  prosperity. 

Feline,  a.  (L.felis)  like  a  cat;  per- 
taining to  a  cat. 

Fell,  a.  (S.)  cruel ;  inhuman  ;  savage. 
Fell'ness,  n.  cruelty ;  savageness  ;  fury. 
Felly,  ad.  cruelly ;  inhumanly  ;  savagely. 

Fell,  n.  (Ger.  fels)  a  hill ;  a  mountain. 

Fell,  n.  (S.)  a  skin  ;  a  hide. 
Feirmon-ger,  n.  a  dealer  in  hides. 

T?el\9v.  (S.fyUan)  to  knock  or  cut  down* 
Fell'er,  n.  one  who  knocks  or  cuts  down. 

Fell,  p.  t.  of  fall. 

FeTloe,  FeTly,  n.  (S.f&lga)  the  out- 
ward part  or  rim  of  a  wheel! 

FeTlow,  n.  (G.  felag)  a  companion; 
an  associate  ;  an  equal ;  one  like  to  an- 
other ;  a  mean  person  ;  a  privileged  mem- 
ber of  a  college.— v.  to  suit  with  ;  to  match. 

Feriow-ship,  n.  companionship;  association , 
partnership  ;  frequency  of  intercourse  , 
social  pleasure  ;  establishment  in  a  college. 

FeVlow-like,  Fel'low-ly,  a.  like  a  companion. 

Fel-low-clt'i-zen,  n.  one  who  belongs  to  the 
same  city  or  state. 

Fel-low-c6m'mo-ner,  n.  one  who  has  the 
same  right  of  common  ;  a  commoner  at  a 
university  who  dines  with  the  fellows. 

Fel-low-coun'sel-lor,  n.  a  member  of  the 
same  council. 

Fel-low-crea'ture,  n.  one  who  has  the  same 
creator. 

Fei-low-feering,  n.  sympathy ;  joint  interest. 

Fel-low-heir',  n.  a  partner  of  the  same  in- 
heritance ;  a  coheir. 

Fel-low-heip'er,  n.  one  who  concurs  or  helps 
in  the  same  business. 

Fel-low-la'bour-er,  n.  one  who  labours  in 
the  same  business  or  design. 

Fei-low-menVber,  n.  a  member  of  the  same 
body  or  society. 

Fei-low-mln'is-ter,  n.  one  who  serves  the 
same  office. 

Fei-low-peer',  n.  one  who  enjoys  the  same 
privileges  of  nobility. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  ndt,  nor,  m6ve,  son ; 


FEL 


161 


FES 


Fei-low-prls'on-er,  n.  one  confined  in  the 
same  prison. 

Fel-low-schol'ar,  n.  one  who  studies  in  com- 
pany with  another - 

Fel-low-ser'vant,  n.  one  who  serves  the  same 
master. 

Fel-low-sol'dier,  n.  one  who  fights  under  the 
same  commander. 

Fel-low-stu'dent,  n.  one  who  studies  in  com- 
pany with  another. 

Fel-low-sub'ject,  n.  one  who  lives  under  the 
same  government. 

Fel-low-suf  fer-er,  n.  one  who  shares  in  the 
same  evils. 

Fel-low-trav'el-ler,  n.  one  who  travels  in 
company  with  another. 

Fel-low-work'er,  n.  one  employed  in  the 
same  occupation  or  design. 

Fef-low-wrlt'er,  n.  one  who  writes  at  the 
.same  time,  or  on  the  same  subject. 

FeTon,  n.  (Fr.)  one  guilty  of  felony. — 
a.  cruel ;  fierce  ;  malignant ;  traitorous. 

Fe-lo'ni-ouSja. wicked;  malicious;  perfidious. 

Fe-lo'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  felonious  manner. 

FeTo-ny,  n.  a  crime  which  incurs  the  for- 
feiture of  life  or  property ;  a  capital  crime ; 
an  enormous  crime. 

Felt,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  feel. 

Felt,  n.  (S.)  cloth  or  stuff  made  with- 
out weaving. — v.  to  unite  without  weaving. 
Felt'er,  v.  to  clot  together  like  felt. 
Felt'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  felt. 

Fe-luc'ca,  n.  (It.)  a  small  open  boat. 

Fe'male,  n.  CL.femina)  one  of  the  sex 

that  brings  forth  young.— a.  not  male. 
Fem-i-nal'i-ty,  n.  the  female  nature. 
Fem'i-nine,   a.   relating  to   females  ;    soft  ; 

tender  ;  delicate. 
Feme-co-vert',  n.  a  married  woman. 

Fem'o-ral,  a.  (L.  femur)  belonging  to 
the  thigh. 

Fen,  n.  (S.fe?in)  a  marsh  ;  a  bog. 
Fen'ny,  a.  marshy  ;  boggy. 

Fence,  n.  (L.  defendo)  guard  ;  in- 
closure  ;  a  mound ;  a  hedge ;  tbe  art  of 
fencing  ;  skill  in  defence.— v.  to  guard  ;  to 
inclose  ;  to  fortify  ;  to  practise  fencing. 

Fence'ful,  a.  affording  protection. 

Fence'less,  a.  without  inclosure  ;  open. 

F6n  £er,  n.  one  who  practises  fencing. 

Fen'ci-ble,  a.  capable  of  defence. 

Ffin'cing,  n.  the  art  of  defence  by  weapons. 

Fen'cing-mas-ter,  n.  a  teacher  of  fencing. 

Fencing-school,  n.  a  school  where  fencing 
is  taught. 

F6nd,  v.  to  keep  off;  to  shut  out ;  to  dispute. 

Fend'er,  n.  a  utensil  placed  before  the  fire. 

Fen-er-a'tion,  n.  (L.famus)  usury. 

Fe-nes'tral,  a.  (L.  fenestra)  belonging 
to  windows. 

Fen'nel,  n.  (S.fenol)  a  plant. 

Feod,  fud.    See  Feud. 

Feoff,  v.  (L.  fides)  to  put  in  possession; 

to  invest  with  right. 
Feof-fee',  n.  one  put  in  possession. 
Feoffment,  n.  the  act  of  granting  possession. 


Fe-ra'cious,  a.  (L.fero)  fruitful. 
Fe-raf'i-ty,  n.  fruitmlness  ;  fertility. 

Fe,ral,a.(L./6,ra/ia)funereal;  mournful. 

Fer'e-to-ry,  n.  (L.  feretrum)  a  place 
for  a  bier. 

Fe'ri-al,  a.   (L.  ferice)  pertaining  to 

holidays,  or  to  common  days. 
Fe-ri-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  keeping  holiday. 

Fe'rlne,  a.  (L.fera)  wild  ;  savage. 
Fe-rine'ness,  n.  wildness  ;  savageness. 
Fer'i-ty,  n.  cruelty  ;  barbarity ;  wildness. 

Fer-nient',  v.  (L.  ferveo)  to  excite 
internal  motion  ;  to  work  ;  to  effervesce. 

Fer'ment,  n.  internal  motion  ;  tumult;  yeast. 
Fer-men-ta'tion,    n.  an  internal   motion  of 

the  small  particles  of  a  mixed  body. 
Fer-ment'a-tive,  a.  causing  fermentation. 

Fern,  n.  (S.fearn)  a  plant. 
Fern'y,  a.  overgrown  with  fern. 

Fe-rt/cious,  a.  (\j.ferox)  fierce;  savage. 
Fe-ro'cious-ly,  ad.  in  a  savage  manner. 
Fe-ro'9ious-ness.  n.  fierceness  ;  savageness. 
Fe-roc'i-ty,  n.  fierceness;  savageness. 

FeVre-ous,  a.  (L.ferrum) i  pertaining 
to  iron  ;  like  iron  ;  made  of  iron. 

Fer-ru'gi-nous,  Fer-ru-gln'e-ous,  a.  partak- 
ing of  iron  ;  containing  particles  of  iron. 

Fer'rule,n.a  metal  ring  to  keep  from  cracking. 

Fer'ret,  n.  (L.  viverra)  an  animal  of 
the  weasel  kind. — v.  to  drive  out  of  lurkin' 
places. 

FeVry,  v.  (S.farcui)  to  carry  or  pass 
over  water  in  a  boat. — n.  the  place  where  a 
boat  passes  over  water. 

Fer'ry-boat,rj.a  boat  for  conveying  passengers. 

FeVry-man,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  ferry. 

Fer'tile, fl.(L. /<?ro)  fruitful ;  abundant. 
FeVtile-ness,  ;j.  fruitf ulness ;  fecundity. 
Fer-tll'i-ty,  n.  fruitfulness;  abundance. 
Fer'til-Ize,  v.  to  make  fruitful 

Fer'u-la,  Fer'ule,  n.  (L.  ferula)  an  in- 

strumentforpunishingchildrenontheliand. 

Fcr'vent,  a.  (L.  ferveo)  hot  ;  boiling  ; 

vehement ;  ardent  ;  earnest. 
Fer'ven-cy,  n.  heat  of  mind;  ardour;  zeal. 
Fer'vent-ly.rtd.ardently;  vehemently;  eagerly. 
Fer'vent-ness,  n.  ardour;  zeal. 
FeVvid,  a.  hot ;  burning  ;  vehement. 
FeVvid-ness,  n.  ardour  of  mind  ;  zeal. 
FerVour,  n.  heat ;  warmth  ;  zeal ;  ardour. 

Fes'cen-mne,  n.  (L.  Fescennia)  a 
licentious  song. — a.  licentious. 

FeYcue,  n.  (L.  festuca)  a  small  wire 
to  point  out  the  letters  to  children  learning 
to  read. 

Fes'tal,  a.  (L.festum)  pertaining  to  a 

feast ;  joyous  ;  gay  ;  mirthful. 
Fes'ti-val,  a.  pertaining  to  a  feast ;  joyous  ; 

mirthful.— n.  a  time  of  feasting  and  joy. 
FeYtive,  a.  relating  to  a  feast ;  joyous ;  gay. 
Fes-tlv'i-ty,  n.  social  joy;  gaiety;  mirth. 

Fes'ter,  v.  to  rankle  ;  to  corrupt. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo?,  Our,  n5w,  new ;  ?ede,  gem,  raise,  e$ist.  thin. 


FES 


162 


FIG 


Fes-toon',  n.  (Fr.  festori)  an  ornament 
in  the  form  of  a  wreath. 

Fes'tu-cme,  a.  (L.  festuca)  of  a  straw- 
colour,  between  green  and  yellow. 
Fes-tu'cous,  a.  formed  of  straw. 

Fetch,  v.  (S.  feccan)  to  go  and  bring ; 

to  bring ;  to  draw ;  to  reach. 
Fetch,  n.  (S.facen)  a  trick ;  an  artifice. 

Fet'id,  a.  CL.fceteo)  having  a  strong 

and  offensive  smell ;  rancid. 
Fe'tor,  n.  a  strong  and  offensive  smell. 

Fetlock,  n.  (feet,  lock)  a  lock  of  hair 
that  grows  behind  the  pastern  joints  of 
horses. 

Fet'ter,  n.  (S.  fester)  a  chain  for  the 
feet. — v.  to  bind  ;  to  enchain  ;  to  tie. 

Fet'ter-less,  a.  free  from  restraint. 

Fe'tus,  n.  (L.)  an  animal  yet  in  the 

womb ;  any  thing  unborn. 
Feud,  n.  (S.f&hthe)  a  deadly  quarrel. 

Feud,  n.  (L.  fides)  a  right  to  land  on 

condition  of  military  service. 
Feu'dal,  a.  pertaining  to  feuds ;  relating  to 

tenures  by  military  service. 
Feu'dal-is^n,  n.  the  feudal  system. 
Feu-dal'i-ty,  n.  feudal  form'or  constitution. 
Feu'da-ry,  a.  holding  land  of  a  superior. 
Feu'da-ta-ry,  Feu'da-to-ry,  n.  one  who  holds 

land  on  condition  of  military  service. 
Feudist,  n.  a  writer  on  feuds  or  tenures. 

Feu'ille-morte,  n.(Fr.)the  colour  of  a 
faded  leaf;  a  yellowish-brown  colour. 

Fe'ver,  n.  (L.febris)  a  disease  charac- 
terized by  quick  pulse,  increased  heat,  and 
thirst. — v.  to  put  into  a  fever. 

Fe'ver-ish,  a.  diseased  with  fever;  tending 
to  fever  ;  hot ;  burning  ;  inconstant. 

Fe'ver-ish-ness,  n.  tendency  to  fever. 

Fe'ver-ous,  a.  affected  with  fever. 

Fe'ver-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  feverish  manner. 

Fe'ver-y,  a.  diseased  with  fever. 

Few,  a.  (S.feawa)  not  many. 
Few'ness,  n.  smallness  of  number. 
FevVel.    See  Fuel. 
Fi'anc^,  v.  (L.fido)  to  betroth. 
Fi'at,  n.  (L.)  an  order ;  a  decree. 

Fib,  n.  (L.fabula)  a  lie  ;  a  falsehood. 
— v.  to  tell  lies ;  to  speak  falsely. 

Fl'bre,  n.  CL.fibra)  a  small  thread  or 

string ;  a  filament. 
Fl'bril,  n.  a  small  fibre. 
Fi-brll'lous,  a.  relating  to  fibres. 
Fl'brous,  a.  composed  of  fibres. 

FicTde,  a.  (S.  ficol)  changeable ;  in- 
constant ;  wavering ;  unsteady. 
Flc'kle-ness,  n.  changeableness ;  inconstancy. 
Flck'ly,  ad.  without  firmness  or  steadiness. 

Fic'tion,?i.  {L.fictum)  the  act  of  feign- 
ing or  inventing ;  an  invented  story ;  a  lie. 

Flc'tile,  a.  moulded  into  form. 

Flc'tious,  a.  invented  ;  imaginary. 

Fic-trtious,  a.  counterfeit ;  false ;  imaginary ; 
not  real ;  not  true  ;  allegorical. 


Fic-tl'tious-ly,  ad.  falsely ;  counterfeit^ 
Fic-tTtious-ness,  n.  feigned  representation. 
Fic'tive,  a.  feigned  ;  imaginary. 

Fid'dle,  n.  (S.fithele)  a  stringed  in- 
strument ;  a  violin.— v.  to  play  on  a  fiddle. 
Fld'dler,  n.  one  who  plays  on  a  fiddle. 
Fid'dle-sttck,  n.  a  bow  used  by  a  fiddler. 
Fld'dle-strlng,  n.  the  string  of  a  fiddle. 
Fld'dle-fad'dle,  n.  trifles.—a.  trifling. 

Fi-del'i-ty,  n.  (L.  fides)  faithfulness ; 

loyalty ;  honesty  ;  veracity. 
Fi-du'cial,  a.  confident ;  undoubting. 
Fi-du'cial-ly,  ad.  confidently ;  undoubtingly. 
Fi-dur9i-a-ry,    a.    confident  ;    undoubting  ; 

held  in  trust. — n.  one  who  holds  in  trust. 

Fidge,  Fidget,  v.  (Sw.fika)  to  move 

about  in  fits  and  starts  ;  to  be  restless. 
Fld'get,  n.  irregular  motion  ;  restlessness. 
Fld^et-y,  a.  restless ;  impatient. 

Fief,  n.  (L.  fides)  an  estate  held  on 
condition  of  military  service. 

Field,  n.  (S.feld)  a  piece  of  land  in- 
closed for  tillage  or  pasture ;  the  ground 
of  battle  ;  space  ;  compass  ;  extent. 

Field'ed,  a.  being  in  field  of  battle. 

Field'bSd,  n.  a  bed  for  the  field. 

Field'fare,  ferfare,  n.  a  bird. 

Field'mar-shal,?z.  the  commander  of  an  army; 
an  officer  of  the  highest  military  rank. 

FiekTmduse  ,n.  a  mouse  that  lives  in  the  fields, 

Field'of-fi^er,  n.  an  officer  above  the  rank 
of  captain. 

Field'piece,  n.  a  small  cannon  used  in  battle. 

FiekTpreach-er,  n.  one  who  preaches  in  the 
open  air. 

Field'preach-ing,  n.  the  act  of  preaching  in 
the  open  air. 

Field'room,  n.  open  space. 

Field'sports,  n.  pi.  shooting  and  hunting. 

Fiend,  n.  (S.  feond)  a  deadly  enemy  ; 

the  devil ;  an  infernal  being. 
Fiend'ful,  a.  full  of  devilish  practices. 
Fiendish,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  a  fiend. 
Fiend'ish-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  a  fiend. 
Fiend'like,  a.  resembling  a  fiend. 

Fierce, a.  (L.ferox)  savage;  ravenous; 

violent ;  furious  ;  vehement. 
Fiercely,  ad.  violently  ;  furiously. 
Fier^e'ness,  n.  savageness ;  fury ;  violence. 

Ffer-y,  a.  consisting  of  fire.  See  Fire. 

Fife,  n.  (Fr.  fifre)  a  small  pipe  or  flute. 
Fifer,  n.  one  who  plays  on  a  fife. 

Fifth.    See  under  Five. 

Fig,  n.  (L.ficus)  a  tree,  and  its  fruit. 

Flg'leaf,  n.  the  leaf  of  the  fig-tree. 

Fight,  fit,  v.  (S.feohtan)  to  contend 
in  battle ;  to  war  against ;  to  combat ;  to 
strive  ;  to  struggle  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  fought. 

Fight,  n.  a  battle  ;  a  combat. 

Flght'er,  n.  one  who  fights. 

Flght'ing,  p.  a.  fit  for  battle.-— n.  contention. 

FIg'ment,  n.  CL.fingo)  an  invention. 

Fig'ure,  n.  (L.  fingo)  form ;  shape ; 
semblance ;  a  statue  ;  an  image ;  eminence; 
splendour ;  a  character  denoting  a  number ; 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mPt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


FIG 


163 


FIP 


a  diagram  ;  a  type  ;  a  mode  of  speaking  or 
writing. — v.  to  form  into  any  shape ;  to 
show  by  a  resemblance ;  to  adorn  with 
figures ;  to  imagine ;  to  make  figures ;  to 
be  distinguished. 

Flg'u-ra-ble,  a.  capable  of  being  formed. 

Flg'u-ral,  a.  represented  by  figure. 

Flg'u-rate,  a.  having  a  determinate  form. 

FTg'u-rat-ed,  a.  of  a  determinate  form. 

Flg-u-ra'tion,  n.  act  of  giving  a  certain  form. 

Flg'u-ra-tive,  a.  representing  something  else ; 
typical ;  metaphorical ;  full  of  figures. 

Flg'u-ra-tive-ly,  ad.  by  a  figure;  not  literally. 

Floured,  p.  a.  adorned  with  figures. 

Flg'u-ring,  n.  the  act  of  making  figures. 

Flg'u-rist,  n.  one  who  makes  figures. 

Flg'ure-cast-er,  n.  a  pretender  to  astrology. 

Fi-la'ceous,  a.  (L.filum)  consisting  of 

threads  ;  composed  of  threads. 
Fll'a-ment,  n.  a  slender  thread  ;  a  fibre. 
FU-a-ment'ous,  a.  like  a  slender  thread. 
FH'an-der§,  n.  a  disease  in  hawks. 

Filbert,  n.  a  species  of  hazel  nut. 

FflfA,  v.  to  steal ;  to  pilfer  ;  to  rob. 
Filler,  n.  a  thief;  a  petty  robber. 

File,  w.  (L.filum)  a  line  or  wire  on 
which  papers  are  strung  ;  a  roll ;  a  series  ; 
a  line  of  soldiers. — v.  to  string  on  a  line  or 
wire ;  to  march  in  file. 

File,  n.  (S.  feol)  an  instrument  for 

smoothing  and  polishing. — v.  to  smooth. 
Firing^,  n.  pi.  particles  rubbed  off  by  a  file. 
Flle'cut-ter,  n.  a  maker  of  files. 

Fire-mot.    See  Feuille-morte. 

Filial,  a.  (L.  filius)  pertaining  to  a 

son  or  daughter  ;  befitting  a  child. 
Fll'iaJ-ly,  ad.  as  becomes  a  son  or  daughter. 
Fll-i-a'tion,n.the  relation  of  a  child  to  afather. 

Fill-grane,  Fill-gree,  n.  (L.  fihim, 
granum)  delicate  work  in  gold  and  silver, 
in  the  manner  of  threads  or  grains. 

Fill,  v.  (S.fylla?i)  to  make  or  grow 
full ;  to  satisfy ;  to  glut ;  to  store  ;  to 
occupy. — n.  as  much  as  fills  or  satisfies. 

FM'er,  n.  one  that  fills. 

Flll'ing,  n.  a  making  full ;  supply. 

Fillet,  n.  (L.  filum)  a  band  for  the 
hair ;  a  bandage ;  the  fleshy  part  of  the 
thigh. — v.  to  bind  with  a  bandage  or  fillet. 

Firii-beg,n.  (G&e\.filleadh,beg)  a  dress 
reaching  only  to  the  knees,  worn  in  the 
Highlands  of  Scotland  instead  of  breeches. 

Fillip,  v.  to  strike  with  the  nail  of 
the  finger.— n.  a  jerk  of  the  finger  from  the 
thumb. 

Filly,  n.  CN.filawg)  a  young  mare; 
a  flirt. 

Film,  ?i.  (S.)  a  thin  skin  or  pellicle. — 

v.  to  cover  with  a  thin  skin  or  pellicle. 
FH'my,  a.  composed  of  pellicles. 

Filler,  n.  (S.felt)  a  strainer  for  clear- 
ing liquids. — v.  to  strain  ;  to  percolate. 
Firtrate,  v.  to  strain  ;  to  percolate. 
Fil-tra'tion,  n.  the  act  or  process  of  filtering. 


FQtn,  n.  (S.  fylth)  dirt ;  nastiness. 
Fllth'y,  a.  nasty;  foul ;  polluted. 
Fllth'i-ly,  ad.  nastily ;  foully ;  grossly. 
Flith'i-ness,  n.  nastiness ;  foulness ;  pollution. 

Fim'bri-ate,  v.  (L.  fimbria)  to  fringe. 

Fin,  n.  (S.)  the  member  by  which  a  fish 
balances  its  body  and  moves  in  the  water. 

Fln'less,  a.  without  fins. 

Finlike,  a.  resembling  a  fin. 

Finned,  a.  having  fins. 

Fin'ny,  a.  furnished  with  fins. 

Fm'foot-ed,  Fin'toed,  a.  having  a  mem- 
brane between  the  toes. 

Fin'a-ble.    See  under  Fine. 

Filial.    See  under  Fine. 

Fi-nance/,  n.  (Fr.)  revenue ;  income. 
Fi-nan'cial,  a.  respecting  finance. 
Fi-nan'cier,    n.    one    who    understands    or 
manages  the  public  revenue. 

Finp/i,  n.  (S.jinc)  a  small  bird. 

Find,  v.  (S.  findan)  to  obtain  by 
searching  or  seeking  ;  to  discover  ;  to  rain  ; 
to  come  to  ;  to  meet  with  ;  to  determine  by 
verdict ;  to  furnish  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  found. 

Flnd'er,  n.  one  who  finds. 

Find'ing,  n.  discovery  ;  verdict  of  a  jury. 

Flnd'fault,  n.  a  censurer  ;  a  caviller. 

Fine,  a.  (Fr.  Jin)  small;  thin;  not 
coarse;  pure;  keen;  nice;  artful;  ele- 
gant ;  showy. — v.  to  purify. 

Fine'ly,  ad.  beautifully ;  elegantly;  well. 

Fine'ness,  n.  elegance  ;  delicacy  ;  purity. 

Fin'er,  n.  one  who  purifies  metals. 

Fln'er-y,  n.  show ;  splendour ;  gaiety. 

Fi-nCsse',  rt.  artifice  ;  stratagem. 

Fln'i-cal,  a.  nice  in  trifles ;  foppish. 

Fln'i-cal-ness,  n.  extreme  nicety  ;  foppery. 

Flne'spo-ken,  a.  using  tine  phrases. 

Flne'spun,a.  ingeniously  contrived ;  minute. 

Fine,  n.  (L.  Jinis\)  a  pecuniary  pun- 
ishment ;  a  mulct. — v.  to  impose  a  fine. 
Fln'a-ble,  a.  admitting  or  deserving  a  fine. 

Fine, n.  (L.  finis)  the  end;  conclusion. 
Fi'nal,  a.  last';  conclusive;  mortal. 
Fl'nal-ly,rttf.lastly;  in  conclusion;  completely. 
Fi-na'le,  n.  the  close ;  the  last  piece. 
Fine'less,  a.  endless  ;  boundless. 
Finish,  v.  to  bring  to  an  end  ;  to  complete  ;  to 
perfect.— n.  the  last  touch  ;  the  last  polish. 
Fln'ish-er,  n.  one  who  finishes. 
Fln'ish-ing,  «.  completion  ;  the  last  touch. 
Fi'nlte,  a.  limited;  bounded;  terminated. 
Fi'nlte-less,  a.  without  bounds;  unlimited. 
Fl'nite-ly,  ad.  within  certain  limits. 
Fl'nite-ness,  n.  limitation. 

Fin'ger,  n.  (S.)  one  of  the  extreme 
parts  of  the  hand;  the  hand;  a  small 
measure.— v.  to  touch  lightly ;  to  handle  ; 
to  pilfer  ;  to  play  on  an  instrument. 

Fln'gered,  a.  having  fingers. 

Fln'ger-ing,  n.  the  act  of  touching  lightly;  the 
manner  of  touching  an  instrument  of  music. 

Fln'ger-board,  n.  the  board  at  the  neck  of  a 
musical  instrument,  where  the  fingers  act 
on  the  strings. 

Fip'ple,  n.  (L.  fibula)  a  stopper. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  btiy ,  6Gr,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


FIR 


Ki4 


FLA 


Fir,  n.  (W.fyrr)  the  name  of  a  tree. 

Fire,  n.  (S.fyr)  the  igneous  element ; 

any  thing  burning ;  a  conflagration ;  flame ; 

light ;   lustre  ;  ardour  ;   spirit ;  passion. — 

v.  to  set  on  fire  ;  to  take  fire  ;  to  kindle  ; 

to  inflame  ;  to  discharge  firearms. 
Flr'er,  n.  one  who  sets  on  fire ;  an  incendiary. 
Fir'ing,  n.  fuel ;  discharge  of  firearms. 
Flre'arm§,  n.  pi.  guns,  muskets,  &c. 
Flre'ball,  n.  a  ball  filled  with  combustibles. 
Flre'brand,  n.  a  piece  of  wood  kindled  ;  an 

incendiary ;  one  who  inflames  factions. 
Flre'brush,  n.  a  brush  to  sweep  the  hearth. 
Flre'drake,  n.  a  fiery  serpent ;  an  ignis  fatuus. 
Flre'en-gine,  n.  a  machine  to  extinguish  fire. 
Flre'ldck,  n.  a  soldier's  gun  ;  a  musket. 
Flre'man,  n.  one  employed  to  extinguish  fires. 
Flre'new,  a.  new  from  the  forge;  bright. 
Flre'df-fice,  n.  an  office  of  insurance  from  fire. 
Flre'pan,  n.  a  pan  for  holding  fire. 
Flre'shlp,  n.  a  ship  filled  with  combustibles 

to  fire  the  vessels  of  the  enemy. 
Fire'shov-el,  n.  an  instrument  for  taking  up 

or  removing  hot  coals. 
Fire-side',  n.  the  hearth  ;  home. 
Flre'stlck,  n.  a  lighted  stick  or  brand. 
Fire'wofld,  n.  wood  for  fuel. 
Flre'works,  n.  pi.  shows  of  fire. 

Firk,  v.  (h.ferio  ?)  to  whip ;  to  beat. 

Firlrin,  n.  (S.  feower)  a  vessel  con- 
taining nine  gallons  ;  a  small  vessel. 

Firm,  a.  (L.  firmus)  strong  ;  fixed  ; 
constant ;  compact ;  solid. — v.  to  fix. — n. 
a  partnership  in  business. 

Fir'mi-tude,  n.  strength  ;  stability. 

Firmly,  ad.  strongly ;  steadily;  constantly. 

Firm'ness,  n.  stability ;  solidity ;  constancy. 

Fir'ma-ment,  n.  the  sky ;  the  heavens. 

Fir-ma-ment'al,  a.  pertaining  to  the  firma- 
ment ;  celestial. 

Fir'man,  n.  (At.)  a  passport ;  a  license. 

First,  a.  (S.  fyrst)  earliest  in  time  ; 

foremost  in  place  ;  highest  in  dignity. — ad. 

before  any  thing  else. 
First'ling,  n.  the  first  produce  or  offspring. 
First'born,  a.  eldest. — n.  the  eldest  child. 
First/fruits,n.pJ.  earliest  produce;  first  profits. 

Firth.    See  Frith. 

Fisc,  n.  (L.fiscus)  a  public  treasury. 
Fls'cal,  a.  pertaining  to  the  public  treasury 
or  revenue. — n.  revenue  ;  a  treasurer. 

Fish,  n.  (S.  fisc)  an  animal  that  in- 
habits the  water. — v.  to  attempt  to  catch 
fish  ;  to  seek  by  artifice. 

Flsh'er,  n.  one  who  fishes. 

Flsh'er-y,  n.  the  business  or  place  of  fishing. 

Flsh'ing,  n.  the  art  or  practice  of  catching  fish. 

Flsh'y,  a.  consisting  of  fish  ;  like  fish. 

Flsh'er-boat,  n.  a  boat  used  in  fishing. 

Flsh'er-man,  n.  one  employed  in  fishing. 

Flsh'ful,  a.  abounding  with  fish. 

Ffsh'glg,  Flz'gig,  n.  a  dart  for  striking  fish. 

Flsh'hook,  n.  a  hook  to  catch  fish. 

Fish'ket-tle,  n.  a  kettle  for  boiling  fish. 

FTsh'lIke,  a.  resembling  fish. 

Flsh'mon-ger,  n.  a  dealer  in  fish. 

FTsh'pond,  n.  a  pond  for  keeping  fish. 

Flsh'spear,  n.  a  spear  for  striking  fish. 


Fish'wife,  Flsh'wom-an,  n.  a  woman  who 

sells  fish. 

Fis'sure,  n.  (L.fissum)  a  cleft;  a  nar- 
row chasm. — v.  to  cleave. 
Fis'sile,  a.  that  may  be  split  or  cleft. 

Fist,  n.  (S.fyst)  the  clinched  hand. — 

v.  to  strike  with  the  fist ;  to  gripe. 
Fls'ti-cuffs,  n.  pi.  blows  with  the  fist. 

Fis'tu-la,  n.  (L.)  a  deep  narrow  ulcer. 
Fls'tu-late,  v.  to  make  hollow  like  a  pipe. 
Fls'tu-lous,  a.  having  the  nature  of  a  fistula. 

Fit,  n.  ( W.  fith  ?)  a  sudden  and  violent 
attack  of  disorder ;  a  convulsion  ;  a  pa- 
roxysm ;  a  temporary  affection  ;  interval. 

Flt'ful,  a.  varied  by  paroxysms;  full  of  fits. 

Fit,  a.  (L.  factum  X)  qualified ;  proper ; 

suitable. — v.  to  adapt ;  to  suit. 
Flt'ly,  ad.  properly ;  suitably. 
Flt'ness,  n.  propriety;  suitableness. 
Ftt'ter,  n.  one  who  confers  fitness. 
Flt'ting-ly,  ad.  properly;  suitably. 

Fitch,  n.  (L.  vicia)  a  kind  of  pea. 

Fitch 'at,  Fitch'ew,  n.  (D.  fisse)  a 
pole-cat. 

Five,  a.  (S.fif)  four  and  one. 
Fifth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  five. 
Fifth/ly,  ad.  in  the  fifth  place. 
Fifteen,  a.  five  and  ten. 
Fifteenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  fifteen. 
Fifty,  a.  five  times  ten. 
Flfti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  fifty. 
Fives,  n.  a  game  with  a  ball. 
Flve'barred,  a.  having  five  bars. 
Flve'fold,  a.  having  five  times  as  much. 

Fives,  Vives,  n.  a  disease  of  horses. 

Fix,  v.  (h.fiocum)  to  make  fast,  firm, 
or  stable  ;  to  settle  ;  to  establish  ;  to  rest. 
Fix-a'tion,?!.  act  of  fixing;  stability;  firmness. 
Flxred-ly,  ad.  certainly;  firmly;  steadfastly. 
Flxred-ness,  n.  stability ;  firmness  ;  solidity. 
Flx'i-ty,  n.  coherence  of  parts. 
Fixture, n.  any  thing  fixed  to  a  place  or  house. 
Flx'ure,  n.  position  ;  firmness. 

Fiz'gig.    See  under  Fish. 

FTzz,  Fiz'zle,  v.  to  make  a-hissing  sound. 

Flabby,  a.  (D.fiabbe)  soft;  not  firm  ; 
easily  snaking ;  hanging  loose. 

FlaVcid, a. (h.  Jlacceo) soft;  loose;  lax. 
Flac-cld'l-ty,  n.  laxity  ;  want  of  tension. 

Flag,  v.  (S.  fleogan)  to  hang  loose ; 
to  grow  spiritless';  to  grow  weak. — n.  a 
water  plant ;  a  military  or  naval  ensign. 

Flag'gy,  a.  weak  ;  lax  ;  insipid. 

Flag^6f-fi-cer,n.thecommanderofasquadron. 

Flag'shlp,  n.  the  ship  which  bears  the  admiral. 

Flagstaff,  n.  the  staff  that  elevates  the  flag. 

Flag'worm,  n.  a  worm  bred  among  flags. 

Flag,  n.  (Io.  fiagari)  a  broad  flat  stone. 
Fla^'el-lant,  n.  (L.  fiagello)  one  who 

whips  himself  in  religious  discipline. 
Flag-el-la'tion,  n.  a  whipping  or  scourging. 

Fla^'eo-let,  n.  (Fr.)  a  musical  instru- 
ment. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


FLA 


165 


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FIa-£i'tious,  a.  (L. fiagitium)  wicked; 

villanous ;  atrocious. 
Fla-gl'tious-ly,  ad.  wickedly  ;  atrociously. 
Fla-gl'tious-ness,  n.  wickedness ;  villany. 

Flag'on,  n.  (S.Jlaxe)  a  drinking  vessel. 

Fla'grant,  a.  (L.flagro)  burning;  ar-  I 
dent;  glowing;  eager;  notorious. 

Fla'grance,  Fla'gran^y,  n.  burning ;  heat ; 
fire  ;  notoriousness ;  enormity. 

Fla'grant-ly,  ad.  ardently  ;  notoriously. 

Fla'grate,  v.  to  burn  ;  to  injure  by  fire. 

Fla-gra'tion,  n.  a  burning. 

Flail,  n.  (L.  fiagelld)  an  instrument 
for  threshing  grain. 

Flake,  n.  (S.Jlacea)  a  small  portion 
of  snow  ;  any  thing  held  loosely  together; 
a  layer. — v.  to  form  into  flakes. 

Fla'ky,  a.  consisting  of  flakes  or  layers. 

Flam,  n.  (Ic. fiim)  a  whim;  a  false- 
hood.— v.  to  deceive  with  falsehood. 

Flame,  n.  (h.Jiamma)  light  emitted 
from  fire  ;  fire  ;  blaze  ;  ardour ;  violence. 
■ — v.  to  shine  a*  fire ;  to  bum. 

Flam'beau,  flam'bo,  n.  (Fr.)  a  lighted  torch. 

Flame'less, a. without  flame ;  without  incense. 

Flam'ing,  a.  brilliant ;  red  ;  gaudy  ;  violent ; 
vehement.—?!,  a  bursting  out  in  flame. 

Flam'ing-ly,  ad.  brilliantly  ;  vehemently. 

Fla-mln'go,  n.  a  bird  of  a  red  colour. 

Flam'ma-ble,  a.  that  may  be  set  on  flame. 

Flam-ma-blTi-ty,  n.  the  being  flammable. 

Flam-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  setting  on  flame. 

Flam'me-ous,a.consisting  of  flame;  like  flame. 

Fla'my,  a.  blazing ;  burning ;  flame-coloured. 

Flame'col-our,  n.  the  colour  of  flame. 

Flame'col-oured,  a.  of  a  bright  yellow  colour. 

FUame'eyed,  a.  having  eyes  like  flames. 

Fla'men,  n.  (L.)  a  priest. 
Fla-mln'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  a  priest. 

Flank,  n.  (Fr.  Jianc)  the  part  of  an 
animal  between  the  ribs  and  the  thigh  ; 
the  side  of  an  army  or  fleet.— v.  to  attack 
the  side  ;  to  secure  on  the  side  ;  to  border. 

Flank'er,  n.  a  fortification  which  commands 
the  side  of  an  assailing  body.— v.  to  defend 
or  attack  sideways. 

Flan'nel,n.  (W.givlan)  a  soft  woollen 
cloth. 

Flap,  n.  (D.  flabbe)  any  thing  that 
hangs  broad  and  loose  ;  the  motion  or  noise 
of  a  flap.— v.  to  beat  or  move  with  a  flap. 

Flap'per,  n.  one  that  flaps  ;  a  fan. 

Flap'drag-on,  n.  a  kind  of  play  or  game. 

Flap'eared,  a.  having  loose  and  broad  ears. 

Flap'jack,  n.  an  apple-puff. 

Flap'inOuthed,  a.  having  loose  lips. 

Flare,  v.  {jy.JiederenX)  to  give  an  un- 
steady light  ;  to  glitter  with  transient  lustre. 

Flash, n.  (Gr.  phloxX)  a  sudden  blaze  ; 
a  sudden  burst  of  wit ;  a  short  transient 
state.— v.  to  burst  out  into  a  sudden  flame 
or  light ;  to  rise  in  flashes. 

Flash'y,  a,  showy  without  substance ;  gay. 

Flask,  n.  (S.Jlaxe)  a  kind  of  bottle; 

a  powder-horn. 
Flas'ket,n.a  vesselin  which  viands  are  served. 


Flat,  a.  (D.  plat)  level ;  smooth  ;  dull ; 
depressed;  peremptory;  not  sharp. -n.  a 
level ;  a  plain  ;  a  shallow ;  a  mark  of  de- 
pression in  music— v.  to  make  or  grow  flat. 

Flat'ly,  ad.  in  a  flat  manner ;  peremptorily. 

Flat'ness,  n.  evenness  ;  dulness ;  dejection. 

Flat'ten,  v.  to  make  even  or  level ;  to  depress. 

Flat'tish,  a.  somewhat  flat ;  rather  flat. 

FlatHDOt-tomed,  a.  having  a  flat  bottom. 

Flat'lOng,  a.  with  the  flat  downwards. 

Flafnosed,  a.  having  a  flat  nose. 

Flatwise,  a.  with  the  flat  downwards. 

Flatter,  v.  ( Fr.)  to  soothe  with  praises ; 

to  praise  falsely ;  to  raise  false  hopes. 
Flat'ter-er,  n.  one  who  flatters. 
Flat'ter-ing,  a.  obsequious;  pleasing;  artful. 
Flat'ter-ing-ly,  ad.  in  an  obsequious  manner. 
Flat'ter-y,  n.  false  praise ;  adulation. 

Flat'u-lent,  a.  (L.  fiaturri)  windy ;  vain. 
Flat/u-len9e,   Flat'u-len-9y,  n.    windiness; 

emptiness  ;  vanity. 
Flat'u-ous,  a.  windy  ;  generating  wind. 
Flat-u-OVi-ty,  n.  windiness  ;  fulness  of  air. 
Fla'tu*,  n.  wind  ;  a  breath  ;  a  puff. 

Flaunt,  v.  (Ic.flana  ?)  to  display  osten- 
tatiously; to  flutter;  to  carry  a  pert  or 
saucy  appearance.— n.  any  thing  loose  and 
airy ;  an  ostentatious  display. 

Fla'vour,  n.  {Ft. Jlair  ?)  relish  ;  taste; 

odour.— v.  to  give  taste  or  odour. 
FkVvor-ous,a.  pleasant  to  the  taste ;  fragrant. 
Fla'voured,  a.  having  a  fine  taste. 

Flaw,  n.  (S.  Jloh)  a  crack  ;  a  defect  , 

a  sudden  gust ;  a  tumult.— 1\  to  crack. 
Flaw'less,  a.  without  cracks  or  defects. 

Flawn,  n.  {Yx.Jiaii)  a  custard  ;  a  pie. 

Flax,  n.   (S.  fleax)  a  fibrous  plant ; 

the  fibres  of  flax  cleansed  and  combed. 
Flax'en,  a.  made  of  flax  ;  like  flax  ;  fair. 
Flax'y,  a.  like  rlax  ;  of  a  light  colour. 

Flay,  v.  (S.yfart/2)  to  strip  off  the  skin  ; 

to  take  off  the  surface. 
Flea,  n.  (S.)  a  small  insect. 
Flea'blte,  n.  the  red  mark  caused  by  a  flea, 
FMea'bK-ten,  a.  stung  by  fleas  ;  mean. 

Fleak,   n.   (S.  fiacea)   a   small  lock, 

thread,  or  twist. 
Fleck,  v.  (Ger.)  to  spot ;  to  streak. 
FleVtion.    See  Flexion. 
Fledge,  a.  (S.  fieogaii)  feathered  ;  able 

to  fly.— v.  to  furnish  with  feathers  or  wings 
Flee,  v.  (S.JIeon)  to  run  from  danger  ; 

to  depart ;  to  avoid :  p.  U  and  p.  p.  fled. 
Fleece,  n.  (S.  jlys)  the  wool  shorn  from 

one  sheep.—  r.to  clip  off;  to  strip;  to  plunder. 
Fleeced,  a.  having  a  fleece. 
Fleeter,  n.  one  who  strips  or  plunders. 
Fleecy,  a.  covered  with  wool ;  like  a  fleece. 

Fleer,  v.  (Ic.Jlyra)  to  mock  ;  to  gibe  ; 

to  leer.— n.  mockery ;  a  deceitful  grin. 
Fleer'er,  n.  a  mocker  ;  a  fawner. 

Fleet,  n.  (S.Jliet)  a  company  of  ships. 

Fleet,  a.  (Ic.  Jiiotr)  swift  of  pace  ; 
nimble. — v.to  fly  swiftly;  to  vanish ;  to  skim. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crjpt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  b6y,  Our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  eem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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166 


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Fleet'ly,  ad.  swiftly ;  nimbly. 
Flfiet'ness,  n.  swiftness ;  speed. 
Fleet'fddt,  a.  swift  of  foot. 

Flesh,  n.  (S.flasc)  the  muscular  part 
of  the  body ;  animal  food ;  human  nature ; 
corporeal  appetites  ;  a  carnal  state  ;  man- 
kind ;  kindred.— v.  to  initiate ;  to  glut. 

Fleshed,  a.  having  flesh ;  fat. 

Flesh'y,  a.  full  of  flesh  ;  plump. 

Fl6sh'i-ness,  n.  plumpness  ;  fatness. 

Flesh'less,  a.  without  flesh. 

Flesh'ly,  a.  carnal ;  not  spiritual. 

Flesh'li-ness,  n.  carnal  passions  or  appetites. 

FlSsh'ment,  n.  eagerness  from  initiation. 

Flfish'brush,  n.  a  brush  to  rub  the  skin. 

FlSsh'col-our,  n.  the  colour  of  flesh. 

FleWdl-et,  n.  food  consisting  of  flesh. 

FleWfly,  n.  a  fly  that  feeds  on  flesh. 

Flesh'hook,  n.  &  hook  to  draw  up  flesh. 

FISsh'meat,  n.  animal  food. 

Flesh'mon-ger,  n.  one  who  deals  in  flesh. 

FlSsh'pot,  n.  a  vessel  for  cooking  flesh. 

Fletch,  v.  (Fr.  fleche)  to  feather  an 

arrow. 
Fietch'er,  n.  a  maker  of  bows  and  arrows. 

Flew,  p.  t.  of  fly* 

Flewed,  a.  chapped ;  mouthed. 

Flex'i-ble,  a.  (L.flexurri)  that  may  be 
bent ;  pliant ;  yielding ;  tractable. 

Flex-i-bll'i-ty,  Flex'i-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality 
of  being  easily  bent;  easiness  to  be  per- 
suaded ;  pliancy. 

Flex'ile,  a.  easily  bent ;  obsequious. 

Flex'ion,  n.  the  act  of  bending  ;  a  turn. 

FlSx'or,  n.  a  muscle  which  bends  a  joint. 

.Flex'u-ous,  a.  winding  ;  bending  ;  wavering. 

Flgx'ure,  n.  a  bending ;  a  joint. 

Flex-an'i-mous,  a.  changing  the  mind. 

Flick'er,  v.  (S.  fliccerian)  to  nutter ; 

to  move  the  wings  ;  to  fluctuate. 
Fllck'er-mOuse,  n.  a  bat. 

Fli'er.    See  under  Fly. 

Flight,  flit,  n.  {S.fliht)  the  act  of 
flying  or  fleeing ;  a  flock  of  birds ;  a  volley  ; 
a  sally  ;  an  excursion ;  a  series  of  stairs. 

Fllght'y,  a.  fleeting  ;  unsettled  ;  wild. 

FUght'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  flighty. 

Flightshot,  n.  the  distance  an  arrow  flies. 

Flim'flam,  n.  (Ic.flim)  a  freak ;  a  trick. 

Flim'sy,  a.  (W.  Uymsi)  weak  ;  feeble. 
Flim^i-ness,  n.  weakness  of  texture. 

Flinch,  v.  (S.  fleonX)  to  shrink;  to 

withdraw  from  ;  to  fail. 
Fllnfft'er,  n.  one  who  shrinks  or  fails. 

Fling,  v.  (S.fleonl)  to  cast  from  the 
hand;  to  throw;  to  dart;  to  flounce: 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  flung. 

Fling,  n.  a  throw  ;  a  cast ;  a  gibe ;  a  sneer. 

Flint,  n.  (S.)  a  hard  stone ;  a  stone 

for  striking  fire  ;  any  thing  very  hard. 
Fllnt'y,  a.  made  of  flint  ;  hard  ;  cruel. 
Fllntlieart-ed,  a.  having  a  hard  heart. 

Flip,  n.  drink  made  of  beer  and  spirits. 

Flip'pant,  a.  (W.  llipanu  ?)  nimble  of 
speech  ;  talkative ;  pert ;  petulant. 


Fllp'pan-cy,  n.  talkativeness  ;  pertness. 
Fllp'pant-ly,  ad.  in  a  flippant  manner. 

Flirt,  v.  (S.  fleardianl)  to  throw  with 
a  jerk;  to  move  suddenly ;  to  jeer;  to  run 
about;  to  coquet. — n.  a  sudden  jerk;  a 
jeer ;  a  pert  girl ;  a  coquette. 

Flir-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  flirting  ;  coquetry. 

Flit,  v.  (Ic.  fliotr)  to  fly  away ;  to 

dart  along  ;  to  flutter ;  to  remove. 
Flit'ti-ness,  n.  unsteadiness  ;  levity. 

Flitch,  n.  (S.flicce)  the  side  of  a  hog 
salted  and  cured. 

Float,  v.  (S.fleotan)  to  swim  on  the 
surface ;  to  move  lightly ;  to  cover  with 
water. — n.  a  body  swimming  on  the  water ; 
a  cork  or  quill  on  a  fishing-line. 

Floater,  n.  one  who  floats. 

Float'y,<2.  swimming  on  the  surface ;  buoyant. 

Flo'ta,  n.  (Sp.)  a  fleet  of  merchant  ships. 

Flo-tlHa,  n.  a  fleet  of  small  vessels. 

Flock,  n.  (S.flocc)  a  company  of  birds 
or  beasts.— v.  to  gather  in  crowds. 

Flock,  n.  (L.floccus)  a  lock  of  wool.  ■ 

Flog,  v.  (L.flagrum)  to  whip ;  to  lash. 

Flood,  n.  (S.flod)  a  great  flow  of  water ; 

the  sea ;  a  deluge  ;  flux.— v.  to  deluge. 
Floodgate,  n.  a  gate  to  stop  or  let  out  water. 

Flook.    See  Fluke. 

Floor,  n.  (S.flor)  that  part  of  a  build- 
ing or  room  on  which  we  walk ;  a  plat- 
form ;  a  story  of  a  house.— v.  to  lay  a  floor 

Flooring,  n.  the  bottom  of  a  building  or  room. 

Flo'ral,  a.  (L.flos)  relating  to  flowers. 
Flo'ret,  n.  a  little  flower. 
Flo'ri-age,  n.  bloom  ;  blossom. 
Fldr'id/  a.  covered  with  flowers ;    flushed 
with  red ;  embellished  ;  splendid ;  brilliant. 
Flo-rld'i-ty,  n.  freshness  of  colour. 
Flortd-ly,  ad.  in  a  showy  manner. 
Fldrfd-ness,  n.  freshness  ;  embellishment. 
Flo'rist,  n.  a  cultivator  of  flowers. 
Flos'cu-lous,  a.  composed  of  flowers. 

Flor'in,?!.  a  coin  first  made  at  Florence. 

Flo'ta.    See  under  Float. 

Flounge,  v.  (D.  plonssen)  to  move 
or  struggle  with  violence ;  to  deck  with 
flounces.— n.  a  loose  trimming. 

Floun'der,  v.  to  struggle  with  violent  motion. 

Floun'der,  n.  (Ger.  flunder)  aflat  fish. 

Flour,  n.  (L.  flos)  the  edible  part  of 
grain  reduced  to  powder ;  meal. 

Flourish,  v.  (L.flos)  to  grow  luxu- 
riantly ;  to  thrive  ;  to  be  prosperous ;  to 
use  florid  language  ;  to  brandish  ;  to  em- 
bellish.—n.  vigour;  beauty;  ostentatious 
embellishment ;  a  musical  prelude. 

Flour'ish-er,  n.  one  who  flourishes. 

Flour'ish-ing,  a.  thriving ;  prosperous. 

Flourfsh-ing-ly,  ad.  ostentatiously. 

Flout,  v.  (S.flitan)  to  mock;  to  insult; 

to  sneer.— n.  a  mock  ;  an  insult. 
Fldut'er,  n.  one  who  flouts. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  sou ; 


FLO 


167 


FOL 


Flow,  v.  (S.flowan)  to  run  as  water ; 
to  rise  as  the  tide ;  to  melt ;  to  proceed ; 
to  glide  smoothly ;  to  be  full ;  to  hang 
loose  and  waving;  to  inundate.—  n.  the 
rise  of  water ;  a  stream  ;  abundance. 

Flowing,  n.  the  rise  of  water. 

Flow'ing-ness,  n.  a  stream  of  diction. 

Flow'er,  n.  (L.flos)  the  blossom  of  a 
plant ;  an  ornament ;  the  prime ;  the  most 
excellent  part. — v.  to  be  in  blossom ;  to 
adorn  with  flowers. 

Fldw'er-et,  n.  a  small  flower. 

F16w'er-y,  a.  full  of  flowers. 

Flov/er-i-ness,  n.  the  being  flowery. 

F16w'er-ing,  n.  state  of  blossom. 

FlOw'er-less,  a.  without  a  flower. 

F16w'er-gar-den,  n.  a  garden  for  flowers. 

Flown,  p.p.  of  fly. 

Fluc'tu-ate,  v.  CL.fluo)  to  roll  hither 

and  thither ;  to  be  unsteady. 
Fluc'tu-ant,  a.  wavering;  uncertain. 
Fluc-tu-a'tion,  n.  motion  hither  and  thither  ; 

unsteadiness ;  violent  agitation. 

Flue,  n.  a  chimney  or  pipe. 

Flu'ent,  a.  (L.  fluo)  liquid  ;  flowing ; 

copious  ;  voluble. — n.  a  flowing  quantity. 
Flu'en-cy,  n.  copiousness  of  speech. 
FlQ'ent-ly,  ad.  with  ready  flow;  volubly. 
Flu'id,   a.   running  as  water;   liquid;   not 

solid. — n.  any  thing  not  solid  ;  a  liquid. 
Flu-ld'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  flowing  readily. 
Flu'id-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  fluid. 

Fluke,  n.  (S.floc)  a  flounder. 

Fluke,  n.  (Ger.  pflug)  the  part  of  an 
anchor  which  fastens  in  the  ground. 

Flum'mer-y,  n.  (W.  llymry)  a  sort  of 
jelly ;  flattery. 

Flung,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  fling. 

Flu'or,  n.  (L.)  a  fluid  state  ;  a  mineral. 

Fliir'ry,  n.  (Ger.  flugsl)  a  sudden 
blast;  hurry;  agitation. -v.  to  agitate. 

Flush,  v.  (Ger.  fliessen)  to  flow  sud- 
denly; to  glow;  to  redden;  to  elate. — a. 
fresh  ;  glowing ;  affluent ;  conceited. — n. 
flow  ;  bloom  ;  growth  ;  abundance. 

Fkish'ing,  n.  glow  of  red  in  the  face. 

Flus'ter,  v.  (GeY. flugsl)  to  hurry;  to 
be  in  a  bustle  or  heat.—  n.  hurry ;  agitation. 
Flus'tered,  a.  heated ;  agitated ;  confused. 

Flute,  n.  {L.flatum)  a  musical  instru- 
ment ;  a  channel  in  a  pillar.—  v.  to  play  on 
the  flute  ;  to  form  channels  in  a  pillar. 

Fliit'ter,  v.  (D.flodderen)  to  move  the 
wings  rapidly ;  to  move  about  with  bustle ; 
to  agitate ;  to  disorder. — n.  quick  and  irre- 
gular motion  ;  hurry  ;  confusion. 

Flut'ter-ing,  n.  tumult  of  mind ;  agitation. 

Fliix,  n.  (L.  fluxum)  the  act  of  flow- 
ing ;  issue  ;  dysentery  ;  fusion.— v.  to  melt. 
Flux-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  passing  away. 
Flux'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  fused. 
Flux-i-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  fiuxible. 
Flux-Il'i-ty,  n.  possibility  of  being  fused. 
Fluxion,  n.  the  act  of  flowing  ;  the  matter 


that  flows:  pi.  the  analysis  of  infinitely 

small  variable  quantities. 
Flux'ion-a-ry,  a.  relating  to  fluxions. 
Flux'ion-ist,  n.  one  skilled  in  fluxions. 
Flux'ive,  a.  flowing  ;  wanting  solidity. 
Flux'ure,  n.  the  act  of  flowing ;  fluid  matter. 

Fly,  v.  (S.fleogan)  to  move  with  wings ; 
to  pass  swiftly ;  to  part  with  violence ;  to 
depart ;  to  escape ;  to  Suiter _;  to  shun  ;  to 
quit ;  to  cause  to  fly :  p.  t.  flew ;  p.p.  flown. 

Fly,  n.  a  small  winged  insect. 

Fli'er,  Fly'er,  n.  one  that  flies. 

Fly'blow,  n.  the  egg  of  a  fly. — v.  to  taint 
with  the  eggs  which  produce  maggots. 

Fly'boat,  n.  a  light  sailing  vessel. 

Fly'catch-er,  n.  one  that  hunts  flies ;  a  bird, 

Fly'f  Ish,  v.  to  angle  with  flies  for  bait. 

Fly'flap,  n.  a  fan  to  keep  off  flies. 

Fly'ing-flsh,  n.  a  small  tish  which  flies. 

Foal,  n.  (S.fole)  the  young  of  the  horse 

or  ass. — v.  to  bring  forth  a  foal. 
Foam,  n.  (S.fam)  froth;  spume.— v. 

to  froth ;  to  gather  foam  ;  to  be  in  a  rage. 
Foam'y,  a.  covered  with  foam ;  frothy. 

Fob,  n.  a  small  pocket. 

Fob,  v.  (Ger.  foppen)  to  cheat ;  to  trick. 

Fo^ile,  n.  (Fr.focile)the  greater  or  less 

bone  of  the  arm  or  leg. 
Fo'cus,  n.  (L.)  a  point  where  rays  of 

light  meet ;  a  point  of  convergence :  pi.  fo'cl. 
Fo'cal,  a.  belonging  to  the  focus. 

Fod'der,  n.  (S.)  dry  food  stored  up  for 

cattle.— v.  to  feed  with  dry  food. 
Foe,/i.(S./a/z)an  enemy ;  an  adversary. 
Foe'hood,  n.  enmity. 
Foe'llke,  a.  like  an  enemy. 
Foe'man,  n.  an  enemy  in  war. 

Fce'tus.    See  Fetus. 

Fog,  n.  (Ic.  fug)  a  thick  mist. 
F0g/gy,  a.  misty  ;  cloudy ;  dull. 
Fog'gi-ly,  ad.  mistily  ;  cloudily  ;  darkly. 
Fog'gi-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  foggy. 

Fog,  n.  ( W.  fwg)  after-grass. 

Foh,  int.  (S.fah)  an  exclamation  of 

abhorrence  or  contempt. 
Fof  ble,  n.  (Fr.)  a  weakness ;  a  failing. 

Foil,  v.  (Fr.  affoler)  to  defeat  ;  to 
puzzle  ;  to  blunt. — n.  a  defeat ;  something 
to  heighten  lustre,  or  set  off  to  advantage ; 
a  blunt  sword  used  in  fencing. 

Foil,  n.  (L. folium)  leaf;  gilding;  a 
coat  of  metal  on  a  looking-glass. 

Foin,  v.  (L.  pungo)  to  push  in  fencing. 
— n.  a  thrust ;  a  push. 

F6is/on,w.(L./w5io)plenty ;  abundance. 

Foist,  v.  (Fr.  fausser)  to  insert  wrong- 
fully, or  without  warrant. 
Folst'er,  n.  one  who  foists. 

Fois'ty.    See  Fusty. 

Fold,  v.  (S.  fealdan)  to  double  one 
part  over  another  ;  to  close  over  another  ; 
to  inclose  ;  to  shut  in  a  fold.— n.  a  double ; 
a  plait ;  an  inclosure  for  sheep. 


tube,  tab,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toll,  bOJ,  Our,  nOw,  new;  fede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


FOL 


168 


FOR 


FOId'er,  n.  one  that  folds. 
Fold'ing,    n.    a  doubling;    the7  keeping  of 
sheep  in  folds.— a.  closing  over  another. 

Fo'li-a^e,  n.  (L.  folium)  leaves ;  a 
cluster  of  leaves. — v.  to  furnish  with  leaves. 

Fo-li-a^eous,  a.  consisting  of  leaves. 

Fo'li-ate,  v.  to  beat  into  leaves. 

Fo-li-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  beating  into  leaves. 

Ff/li-a-ture,  n.  the  being  beaten  into  leaves. 

Fo'li-er,  n.  goldsmiths'  foil. 

Fo'H-o,  n.  a  leaf  or  page ;  a  book  in  which 
the  sheet  is  folded  into  two  leaves. 

Fo'li-ous,  a.  leafy  ;  thin  ;  unsubstantial. 

Fo'li-o-mort.    See  Feuille-morte. 

Foli-ot,  n.  (It.  foletto)  a  kind  of  demon. 

Folk,  fok,  n.  (S.folc)  people. 
Folk'land,  n.  copyhold  land. 
Folk'mote,  n.  a  meeting  of  people. 

F6Tli-cle,  n.  (L.  follis)  a  little  bag ;  a 
cavity ;  a  seed  vessel. 

Follow,  v.  (S.folgian)  to  go  or  come 
after  ;  to  pursue  ;  to  attend  ;  to  succeed ; 
to  imitate ;  to  result. 

Foriow-er,  n.  one  who  follows ;  a  disciple. 

Folly.    See  under  Fool. 

Fo-ment',  v.  (L.  fovea)  to  cherish  with 
heat ;  to  bathe  with  warm  lotions ;  to  en- 
courage ;  to  promote  ;  to  instigate. 

Fo-nien-ta/tion,  n.  the  act  of  fomenting ;  a 
warm  lotion  ;  encouragement ;  instigation. 

Fo-ment'er,  n.  one  who  foments. 

Fond,  a.  (Tc.  faane)  foolish  ;   silly ; 

foolishly  tender  ;    relishing  highly. — v.  to 

caress  ;  to  dote  on. 
Fon'dle,  v.  to  treat  with  tenderness ;  to  caress. 
Fondling,  n.  a  person  or  thing  fondled. 
FOnd'ly,  ad.  foolishly ;  with  great  tenderness. 
FOnd'ness,  n.  weakness  ;  foolish  tenderness. 

Font,  n.  (L.fons)  a  basin  for  water 

used  in  baptism. 
Fon'ta-nSl,  n.  a  discharge  opened  in  the  body. 

Fon-tange',  n.  (Ft.)  a  knot  of  ribands 

on  the  liead. 
Food,  n.   (S.  fodd)  meat ;   victuals ; 

provisions  ;  any  thing  that  nourishes. 
Fodd'ful,  a.  full  of  food  ;  supplying  food. 
Fdod'less,  a.  not  affording  food ;  barren. 
Food'y,  a.  fit  for  food  ;  eatable. 

Fool,  n.  (Fr.  fol)  one  of  weak  under- 
standing ;  an  idiot ;  one  who  thinks  and 
acts  unwisely ;  a  wicked  person  ;  a  jester  ; 
a  buffoon. — v.  to  trifle ;  to  deceive. 

Fol'ly,  n.  want  of  understanding  ;  weakness ; 
absurdity ;  depravity. 

F661'er-y,  n.  habitual  folly ;  an  act  of  folly. 

FooTish,  a.  void  of  understanding ;  unwise. 

Fool'ish-ly,  ad.  unwisely  ;  weakly ;  wickedly. 

Fool'ish-ness,  n.  want  of  wisdom  ;  absurdity. 

Fool'born,  a.  foolish  from  the  birth. 

Fool'hap-py,  a.  lucky  without  contrivance. 

FoOl'har-dy,  a.  daring  without  judgment. 

Fool'har-di-ness,  n.  courage  without  sense. 

Fodl'trap,  n.  a  snare  to  catch  fools. 

Foolscap,  n.  (folio,  shape  I)  a  kind  of 

paper  of  small  size. 
Foot,  n.  (S.fot)  the  part  on  which  an 


animal  stands;  that  by  which  any  thing 
is  supported ;  the  base ;  the  end ;  a  mea- 
sure of  twelve  inches ;  a  certain  number  of 
syllables  in  a  verse :  pi.  feet. 

Foot,  v.  to  dance ;  to  walk ;  to  make  a  foot. — 
n.  infantry ;  state  ;  scheme ;  motion ;  step. 

Fodt'ed,  a.  shaped  in  the  foot. 

Foot'ing,  n.  ground  for  the  foot ;  support ; 
foundation  ;  place  ;  settlement ;  state  ; 
entrance  ;  tread ;  dance. 

Fodt'less,  a.  without  feet. 

Football,  n.  a  ball  driven  by  the  foot ;  the 
sport  or  practice  of  kicking  the  football. 

FoOt'bdy ,  n.  a  menial ;  an  attendant  in  livery. 

Fodt'breadth,  n.  the  breadth  of  the  foot. 

Foftt'brTdge,  n.  a  bridge  for  foot  passengers. 

FofifclOtn,  n.  a  sumpter  cloth. 

Foot'fall,  n.  a  trip  of  the  foot ;  a  stumble. 

Foot'f  Ight,  n.  a  fight  or  battle  on  foot. 

Foot'guard^,  n.  pi.  guards  of  infantry. 

Foot'hold,  n.  space  to  hold  the  foot. 

Foot'llck-er,  n.  a  mean  flatterer. 

Foot'man,  n.  a  soldier  who  marches  and 
fights  on  foot ;  a  runner ;  a  servant  in  livery. 

F66t'man-ship,n.theartorfa<Hiltyofarunner. 

Foot'pad,  n.  a  highwayman  who  robs  on  foot. 

Foot'path,  n.  a  path  for  foot  passengers. 

Foot'post,  n.  a  post  that  travels  on  foot. 

Foot'sol-dier,  n.  a  soldier  that  serves  on  foot. 

Fdot'stSp,  n.  trace ;  track  ;  token  ;  mark. 

Footstool,  n.  a  stool  for  the  feet. 

Fop,  n.  (L.  vappa)  a  man  fond  of 
dress  and  show  ;  a  coxcomb. 

Fop'ling,  n.  a  petty  fop. 

F6p'per-y,  n.  vanity  in  dress  and  manners. 

Fftp'pish,  a.  vain  in  dress  and  manners. 

FOp'pish-ly,  ad.  with  foolish  vanity. 

F6p'pish-ness,  n.  foolish  vanity  in  dress. 

Fdp'dod-dle,  n.  a  simpleton  ;  a  fool. 

For,  prep.  (S.)  because  of;  with  re- 
spect to ;  in  place  of ;  for  the  sake  of. — 
con.  because ;  on  this  account  that. 

FGr/as-mu9h,  ad.  in  regard  that. 

FtVage,  n.  (Fr.  fourrage)  food  for 
horses  and  cattle  ;  search  for  provisions. — 
v.  to  wander  in  search  of  provisions ;  to 
ravage  ;  to  plunder. 

For'a-ger,  n.  one  who  provides  food  or  forage. 

For'a-ging,  n.  roving  in  search  of  provisions. 

Fo-ram'i-nous,  a.  (L.  foro)  full  of 
holes  ;  perforated  ;  porous. 

For-bear',  v.  (S./or,  berari)  to  cease 
from  ;  to  stop  ;  to  abstain  :  p.  t.  for-bore' ; 
p.  p.  for-borne7. 

For-bear'a^e,  n.  the  act  of  forbearing ;  in- 
termission; command  of  temper ;  patience. 

For-bear'er,  n.  one  who  forbears. 

For-bid',  v.  (S.  for,  biddan)  to  pro- 
hibit ;  to  interdict ;  to  oppose  :  p.  t.  for- 
bade' ;  p.  p.  for-bld'den  or  for-bld'. 

For-bld'danfe,  n.  prohibition  ;  edict  against. 

For-bld'den,  p.  a.  prohibited  ;  interdicted. 

For-bld'den-ly,  ad.  in  an  unlawful  manner. 

For-bld'den-ness,  n.  state  of  being  forbidden. 

For-bid'der,  n.  one  who  prohibits. 

For-bld'ding,  p.  a.  repulsive.—  n.  hindrance. 

Force,  n.  (L.  fortis)  strength ;  vigour ; 
might ;  violence  ;  compulsion  ;  virtue  ; 
efficacy  ;  armament. — v.  to  compel  ;  to 
constrain  ;  to  urge ;  to  storm  ;  to"  ravish. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  ioSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  sun: 


FOR 


169 


FOR 


For'ced-ly,  ad.  violently  ;  constrainedly. 
For'fed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  forced. 
Force'ful,  a.  violent ;  strong ;  impetuous. 
Force'less,  a.  weak  ;  feeble ;  impotent. 
Forcer,  n.  one  that  forces. 
For^i-ble,  a.  strong  ;  mighty  ;  violent ;  im- 
petuous ;  efficacious ;  active  ;  powerful. 
For'ci-blyjOd.  strongly ;  powerfully ;  by  force. 
Forcing,  n.  the  act  of  urging ;  compulsion. 

For'^eps,  n.  (L.)  a  surgical  instrument. 
For'ci-pa-ted,  a.  formed  like  pincers. 
For-ci-pa'tion,  n.  a  tearing  with  pincers. 

Ford,  n.  (S.)  a  shallow  part  of  a  river. 

— v.  to  pass  a  river  without  swimming. 
Ford'a-ble,  a.  passable  without  swimming. 

For-do',  v.  (S.  for,  don)  to  ruin  ;  to 
weary. 

Fore,  a.  (S.)  coming  or  going  first; 
not  behind.— ad.  in  the  part  that  goes  first. 

Fore-ad-mon'ish,  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  ad, 
nwneo)  to  counsel  before  the  event 

Fore-ad-vise'   v.  (S.  fore,  Fr.  aviser) 
to  counsel  before  the  time  of  action. 

Fore-al-le^e',  v.  (S.fore,  L.  ad,  lego) 

to  mention  or  cite  before. 
Fore-arm',  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  armo)  to  arm 

beforehand ;  to  prepare  for  attack. 

Fore-bode',    v.    (S.  fore,  bodian)   to 

foretell ;  to  foreknow. 
Fore-bod'er,  n.  one  who  forebodes. 
Fore-bod'ing,    n.    perception    beforehand  ; 

presage. 

Fore-cast',  v.  (S.fore,  Dan.  kaster)  to 

contrive  beforehand  ;  to  form  schemes. 
Fore'cast,  n.  contrivance  beforehand. 

Fore'cas-tle,  for'cas-sl,    n.    (S.  fore, 
castd)  the  fore  part  of  a  ship. 

Fore'cit-ed,  a  (S.  fore,  L.  cito)  quoted 
before  or  above. 

Fore-close',  v.  (S.fore,  L.  clausum)  to 
shut  up  ;  to  preclude  ;  to  prevent. 

Fore-con-^eive',  v.   (S.  fore,  L.  con, 
capio)  to  imagine  beforehand. 

Fore-date',  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  datum)  to 
date  before  the  true  time, 

Fore'deck,  n.  (S.fore,  decan)  the  fore 

part  of  a  deck  or  ship. 
Fore-de-sign',  for-de-sln',  v.  (S.fore, 

L.  de,  signo)  to  plan  beforehand. 

Fore-de-ter'mine,  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  de, 
terminus)  to  decree  beforehand. 

Fore-doom',  v.  (S.  fore,  dom)  to  doom 
beforehand.— n.  previous  doom. 

Fore'end,  n.  (S.  fore,  ende)  the  end 
which  precedes  ;  the  anterior  part. 

Fore-fa'ther,  n.   (S.  fore,  feeder)   an 

ancestor. 
Fore-fend',  v.  (S.fore,  L.  defendo)  to 

prohibit ;  to  avert ;  to  secure. 

Fore'f  in-ger,  n.  (S.  fore,  finger)  the 
finger  next  the  thumb. 


Fore'foot.  n,  (S.  fore,  fot)  the  anterior 
foot  of  a  quadrup'ed. 

Fore'front,  n.  (S.  fore,  L.  frons)  the 
foremost  part. 

Fore'game,  n.  (S.  fore,  gamen)  a  first 
game  ;  the  first  plan. 

Fore-go',  v.  (S.fore,  gan)  to  quit;  to 

give  up  ;  to  resign. 
Fore'go-er,  n.  one  who  goes  before. 

Foreground,  n.  (S.  fore,  grurid)  the 
part  of  a  picture  which  seems  to  lie  before 
the  figures. 

Foreliand,  n.  (S.  fore,  hand)  the  part 
of  a  horse  which  is  before  the  rider. — a. 
done  sooner  than  is  regular. 

ForeTiand-ed,  a.  early  ;  timely  ;  seasonable  ; 
formed  in  the  fore  parts. 

Fore'headj/i.  (S.fore,  heafod)  the  part 
of  the  face  which  is  above  the  eyes. 

Fore-hear',  v.  (S.fore,  hyran)  to  be 
informed  before. 

Fore-hew7,  v.  (S.fore,  heawan)  to  cut 

in  front. 
Fore-hold'ing,  n.   (S.  fore,  healdan) 

prediction ;  ominous  foreboding. 

Fore'horse,  n.  (S.fore,  hors)  the  fore- 
most horse  in  a  team. 

For'eign,  for'in,  a.  (L.foris)  belonging 
to  another  nation  or  country  ;  alien  ;  re- 
mote ;  extraneous  ;  not  to  the  purpose. 

FoVeign-er,  n.  one  born  in  a  foreign  country; 
not  a  native  ;  a  stranger. 

FaKeign-ness,  n.  want  of  relation. 

Fore-i-mag'ine,  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  imago) 
to  conceive  or  fancy  before  proof. 

Fore-judge',  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  judex)  to 
judge  before  hearing  facts  and  proof. 

Fore-judgement,  n.  judgment  formed  before- 
hand. 

YovQ-'knovr'  ,for-TLb'  ,v.(S.fore,cnawan) 
to  have  previous  knowledge  of;  to  foresee. 

Fure-know'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  foreknown. 

Fore-know'er,  n.  one  who  foreknows. 

Fore-knowl'edge,  n.  knowledge  of  what  is  t 
happen ;  prescience. 

Foreland,  n.  (S.  fore,  land)  a  pro- 
montory ;  a  headland ;  a  cape. 

Fore-lay',  v.  (S.  fore,  lecgan)  to  lay 
wait  for  ;  to  prevent ;  to  lay  beforehand. 

Fore-lead'er,  n.  (S.  fore,  Icedan)  one 
who  leads  others  by  his  example. 

Forelock,  n.  (S.fore,  loc)  the  hair  on 

the  forehead. 
Fore-look',  v.  (S.  fore,  locian)  to  see 

beforehand. 
Fore'man,  n.  (S.fore,  man)  the  first 

or  chief  person. 

Fore'mast,  n.  (S.fore,  mcest)  the  mast 
nearest  the  head  of  a  ship. 

Fore-men'tioned,  a.  ( S.  fore,  L.  mentio) 
mentioned  or  recited  before. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new,  cede,  gem,  raife,  e^ist,  thin. 

K 


FOR 


170 


FOR 


Fore'most,  a.  (S.  fore,  mcest)  first  in 
place  or  dignity. 

Fore' moth -er,  n.  (S.  fore,  modor)  a 
female  ancestor. 

Fore'named,  a.  (S.  fore,  nama)  named 
or  mentioned  before. 

Fore'noon,  n.  (S.  fore,  nori)  the  time 
from  morning  to  mid-day. 

Fore-no'tice,n.(S./ore,  L.  noto)  notice 
of  an  event  before  it  happens. 

Fo-ren'sic,  a.  (L.  forum)  belonging  to 
courts  of  judicature. 

Fore-or-dain',  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  ordo)  to 

ordain  beforehand  ;  to  predestinate. 
Fore-or-di-na'tion,  n.  predestination. 

Fore'part,  n.  (S.  fore,  L.  pars)  the 
part  first  in  time  or  place. 

Fore'past,a.  (S.fore,  L.  possum)  past 
before  a  certain  time. 

Fore-pos-sessed',  a.  (S.  fore,  L.  pos- 
sessum)  holding  formerly  in  possession. 

Fore-prize',  v.  (S.fore,  L.  pretium)  to 
rate  beforehand. 

Fore-prom'ised,  a.  (S.  fore,  L.  pro, 
missum)  promised  beforehand. 

Fore'rank,  n.  (S.fore,  Fr.  rang)  the 
first  rank ;  the  front. 

Fore-read',  v.  (S.  fore,  rcedan)  to  sig- 
nify by  tokens. 
Fore-read'ing,  n.  previous  perusal. 

Fore-re-cit'ed,  a.  (S.fore,  L.  re,  cito) 
mentioned  or  recited  before. 

Fore-re-mem'bered,  a.  (S.  fore,  L. 
memor)  called  to  mind  before. 

Fore'right,  for'rlt,  a.  (S.  fore,  riht) 
ready ;  forward  ;  quickly.— ad.  forward. 

Fore-run',  v.  (S.fore,  rennan)  to  come 
before  ;  to  advance  before ;  to  precede. 

Fore-run'ner,  n.  a  messenger  sent  before ;  a 
harbinger;  aprecuisor;  a  prognostic. 

Fore'sail,  n.  (S.fore,  segel)  the  sail  of 
the  foremast. 

Fore-say',  v.  (S.  fore,  secgan)  to  pre- 
dict ;  to  prophesy  ;  to  foretell. 
Foresaid,  a.  described  or  spoken  of  before. 

Fore-see',  v.  (S.fore,  seon)  to  see  be- 
forehand ;  to  foreknow. 
Fore-se'er,  n.  one  who  foresees. 

Fore-seize',  v.  (S.  fore,  Fr.  saisir)  to 
grasp  beforehand. 

Fore-shad'ow,  v.  (S.  fore,  scead)  to 
signify  beforehand  ;  to  typify. 

Fore'ship,  n.  (S.  fore,  scip)  the  fore 
part  of  a  ship. 

Fore-short'en,  for-short'n,  v.  (S.  fore, 
snort)  to  shorten  projecting  parts  of  figures 
in  drawing. 

Fore-short'en-ing,  n.  the  act  of  shortening 
projecting  parts  of  figures  in  drawing. 


Fore-show  ,  v.  (S.  fore,  sceawiah)  to 
show  or  represent  beforehand ;  to  predict. 
FOre-show'er,  n.  one  who  foreshows. 

Fore'side,  n.  (S.  fore,  side)  the  front 
side ;  a  specious  outside. 

Fore'sight,  for'slt,  n.  (S.fore,  gesight) 

the  act  of  foreseeing ;  foreknowledge. 
Fore-slghtrful,  a.  prescient ;  provident. 

Fore-sig'ni-fy,  v.  (S.  fore,  L.  signum, 
/ado)  to  betoken  ;  to  foreshow ;  to  typify. 

Fore'skm,  n.  (S.  fore,scin)  the  prepuce. 

Fore'skirt,  n.  (S.  fore,  Dan.  skiort) 
the  loose  part  of  a  coat  before. 

Fore-slack',  v.  (S.  fore,  slacian)  to 
neglect  by  idleness. 

Fore-slow',  v.  (S.fore,  slaw)  to  delay; 
to  neglect ;  to  loiter. 

Fore-speak',  v.  (S.  fore,  sprecan)  to 

predict ;  to  foretell ;  to  forbid. 
Fore-speak'ing,  n.  a  prediction. 

Fore-spent',  a.  (S.  fore,  spendan)  past ; 
bestowed  before ;  wasted. 

Fore-spiir'rer,  n.  (S.  fore,  spur  a)  one 
who  rides  before. 

For'est,  n.  (Fr.foret)  a  tract  of  land 
covered  with  trees. — a.  sylvan  ;  rustic. 

F&r'est-ed,  a.  supplied  with  trees. 

F6r'est-er,  n.  the  'keeper  of  a  forest ;  an  in- 
habitant of  a  forest ;  a  forest  tree. 

For'est-born,  a.  born  wild. 

Fore-stall',  v.  (S.  fore,  steal)  to  take 

beforehand ;  to  anticipate. 
Fore-staU'er,  n.  one  who  forestalls. 

Fore-taste',  v.  (S.  fore,  Fr.  later)  to 

taste  before  ;  to  anticipate. 
Foretaste,  n.  a  taste  before ;  anticipation. 

Fore-teach',  v.  (S.  fore,  tcecan)  to 
teach  before  ;  to  inculcate  aforetime. 

Fore-tell',  v.  (S.  fore,  tellan)  to  pre- 
dict ;  to  prophesy :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  fore-told'. 
Fore-telKer,  n.  one  who  foretells. 
Fore-teiring,  n.  prediction. 

Fore-think',  v.  (S.fore,  thencan)  to  an- 
ticipate in  the  mind  ;  to  contrive  before. 
Fore' thought,  n.  prescience  ;  provident  care. 

Fore-torken,fdr-tdrkn,n.(S.  fore,  tacen) 
a  previous  sign. — v.  to  foreshow. 

Fore'tooth,  n.  (S.  fore,  toth)  a  tooth 
in  the  fore  part  of  the  mouth. 

Fore'top,  n.  (S.  fore,  top)  the  hair  on 
the  forehead  ;  the  fore  part  of  a  head-dress. 

For-eVer,  ad.  (S.  for,  cefer)  at  all 
times ;  eternally ;  without  end. 

Fore-vouched',  a.   (S.  fore,  L.  voco) 

affirmed  before ;  formerly  told. 

Fore- warn',  v.  (S.  fore,  war  man)  to 
admonish  beforehand  ;  to  caution  against. 
Fore-warn'ing,  n.  previous  admonition. 

Fore-wish',  v.  (S.  fore,  wiscan)  to  de- 
sire beforehand. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  th£re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


FOR 


171 


FOR 


Fore-worn',  a.  (S.  fore,  werian)  worn 
out ;  wasted  by  time  or  use. 

For'feit,  v.  (L.  forts,  factum)  to  lose 
by  some  offence. — n.  fine  for  an  offence. 

Forte  it-a-ble,  a.  subject  to  forfeiture. 

Forteit-ure,  n.  the  act  of  forfeiting ;  the 
thing  forfeited ;  a  fine ;  a  mulct. 

For'fex,  n.  (L.)  a  pair  of  scissors. 

For-gave',  p.  t.  of forgive. 

Forge,  n.  (Fr.)  a  place  where  iron  is 
wrought ;  a  place  where  any  thing  is  made. 
— v.  to  form  by  the  hammer ;  to  beat  into 
shape  ;  to  counterfeit ;  to  falsify. 

Former,  n.  one  who  forges ;  a  falsifier. 

For'ger-y,  n.  the  crime  of  falsifying. 

For-get',  v.  (S.  for,  getan)  to  lose 
memory  of  ;  to  neglect  :  p.  t.  for-got' ; 
p.  p.  for-gOt'ten  or  for-got'. 

For-gSt'ful,  a.  apt  to  forget ;  heedless. 

For-ggt'ful-ness,  n.  loss  of  memory  ;  neglect. 

For-gSt'ter,  n.  one  who  forgets. 

For-ggt'ting-ly,  ad.  without  attention. 

For -give',  v.  (S./or,  gifari)  to  pardon; 
to  remit :  p.  t.  for-gave  ;  p.p.  for-glv'en. 
For-glve'ness,  n.  the  act  of  forgiving ;  pardon. 
For-glv'er,  n.  one  who  forgives. 
For-glv'ing,  p.  a.  disposed  to  forgive. 

For-got',  p.  t.  and  p.  p  of  forget. 
For-got'ten,  for-got'tn,  p.p.  of  forget 

Fo-rin'se-cal,  a.  (L.  foris,  secits)  fo- 
reign ;  alien. 

Fork,  n.  (S.  fore)  an  instrument 
divided  at  the  end  into  two  or  more  points 
or  prongs. — r.to  shoot  into  blades;  to  divide. 

Fork'ed,  a.  opening  into  two  or  more  parts. 

Fork'ed-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  forked. 

Fork'y,  a.  opening  into  two  or  more  parts. 

For-lorn',  a.  (S./or,  leoraii)  forsaken; 

helpless  ;  destitute ;  desperate.— n.  a  lost, 

forsaken,  solitary  person. 
For-16rn'ness,n.destitution ;  misery;  solitude. 

Form,  n.  (L.  forma)  shape  ;  figure ; 

beauty ;    order  ;    stated  method  ;    empty 

show  ;  ceremony. — v.  to  make  ;  to  shape"; 

to  model ;  to  plan  ;  to  arrange. 
Form,  n.  a  long  seat ;  a  class  ;  seat  of  a  hare. 
For'mal,   a.   ceremonious  ;  precise  ;  exact ; 

regular  ;  methodical ;  external. 
F6Vmal-ist,  n.  an  observer  of  forms  only. 
For-mal'i-ty,  n.  ceremony  ;  order  ;  method. 
Fortnal-Ize,  v.  to  model ;  to  affect  formality. 
F6r'mal-ly,  ad.  in  a  formal  manner ;  precisely. 
For-ma/tion,n.theact  of  forming ;  production. 
Foi^ma-tive,  a.  giving  form  ;  plastic. 
For'mer,  n.  one  who  forms  ;  a  maker. 
Form'ful,  a.  ready  to  form  ;  imaginative. 
Form'less,  a.  without  regular  form  ;  shapeless. 
For'mu-la,  n.  a  prescribed  form  or  order. 
For'mu-la-ry,  n.  a  book  of  stated  forms. 

For'mer,  a.  (S./orm)  before  another 
in  time  ;  mentioned  before  another ;  past. 
For'mer-ly,  ad.  in  time  past ;  of  old. 

For-mi-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  formica)  a  sen- 
sation as  of  ants  creeping  over  the  skin. 

F6r'mi-da-ble,  a.  CL.formido)  exciting 
fear ;  terrible ;  dreadful ;  tremendous. 


F6r/mi-da-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  formidable. 
For'mi-da-bly,  ad.  in  a  formidable  manner. 

For'ni-cate,  v.  (L.  fornix)  to  commit 

lewdness. 
F6r-ni-ca'tion,  n.  incontinence  or  lewdness 

of  unmarried  persons. 
F6r'ni-ca-tor,n.one  who  commits  fornication. 
For'ni-ca-tress,    a.     an  unmarried  woman 

guilty  of  lewdness. 
For'ray,  v.  (forage  I)  to  ravage;   to 

spoil  a  country.— ri.  the  act  of  ravaging. 

For-sake',  v.  (S./ar,  secan)  to  leave  ; 
to  desert :  p.  t.  for-soGk' ;  p.  p.  for-sa'ken. 
For-sak'er,  n.  one  who  forsakes. 
For-sak'ing.  n.  the  act  of  deserting. 

For-sooth',  ad.  (S./or,  soth)  in  truth. 

For-swear',  v.  (S./or,  swerian)  to  re- 
nounce or  deny  upon  oath ;  to  swear 
falsely  :  p.  t.  for-swore' ;  p.p.  for-awora'. 

Fort,  n.  (L.fortis)  a  fortified  place. 
Fort'ed,  a.  guarded  by  forts. 
For'ti-fy,  v.  to  strengthen  ;  to  confirm  ;  to  fix. 
For-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  science  of  military 

architecture  ;  a  place  buiit  for  strength. 
FGr'ti-f  T-er,  n.  one  who  fortifies. 
For'ti-lage,  n.  a  little  fort ;  a  block-house. 
For'tin,  n.  a  little  fort  to  defend  a  cam]'. 
For'ti-tude,??.  courage  ;  strength  to  endure. 
Fortress,  n.  a  fortified  place. — v.  to  guard. 

Forth,   ad.   (S.)    forward;    onward; 

abroad  ;  out.— prep,  out  of. 
Forth-com'ing,  a.  ready  to  appear. 
Forth-Is'su-ing,  a.  coining  out. 
Forth-right',  ad.  straight  forward. 
Forth-wlth/,  ad.  immediately;  without  delay. 

For'ti-eth.    See  under  Forty. 

FoTt'mg\\tSC)Tt'i\]t,7i.(fourtee7i,?i}ght) 
the  space  of  two  weeks. 

For-tu'i-tous,  a.  (L.  fors)  happening 

by  chance  ;  accidental ;  casual. 
For-tu'i-tous-ly,  ad.  by  chance;  accidentally. 
For-tu'i-tous-ness,  n.  chance;  accident. 
For-tO/i-ty,  n.  chance  ;  accident. 

For'tune,  n.  (L.  fortuna)  the  good  or 
ill  that  befalls  man  ;  chance  ;  success ; 
event ;  estate  ;  riches ;  a  portion. — v.  to 
befall ;  to  happen. 

Fortu-nate,  a.  lucky  ;  happy  ;  successful. 

For'tu-nate-ly,  ad.  luckily  ;  successfully. 

For/tu-nate-ness,  n.  good" luck;  success. 

Fortuned,  a.  supplied  by  fortune. 

Fortune-less,  a.  luckless  ;  without  fortune. 

Fortune-book,  n.  a  book  of  future  events. 

F6rtune-hunt-er,  n.  a  man  who  seeks  to 
enrich  himself  by  marrying  a  woman  with 
a  fortune. 

Fortune-t6ll,  v.  to  pretend  to  reveal  futurity. 

F6rtune-tell-er,  n.  one  who  pretends  to  re- 
veal futurity. 

For'tyja.  (S.feower,  tig)  four  times  ten. 

Forti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  forty. 

Fo'rum,  n.  (L.)  a  public  place  in 
ancient  Rome  where  lawsuits  were  de» 
cided ;  a  tribunal. 

For'ward,  ad.  (S.fore,  weard)  toward 
a  part  or  place  before  ;  onward. — a.  ready ; 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  bo?,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


FOR 


172 


FRA 


ardent ;  bold ;  advanced ;  quick ;  anterior. 

— v.  to  hasten  ;  to  advance ;  to  send  forward. 
For'ward-ly,  ad.  eagerly  ;  hastily ;  quickly. 
For'ward-ness,    w.    eagerness  ;     quickness  ; 

earliness;  boldness. 
F6r'ward§,  ad.  straight  before ;  progressively. 

For-wea'ry,  v.  (S.  for,  werig)  to  dis- 
pirit with  labour. 

Fosse,  n.  (L.  fossum)  a  ditch ;  a  moat. 

Fds'sil,  a.  dug  out  of  the  earth. — n.  a  sub- 
stance dug  out  of  the  earth. 

Fos'sil-ist,  n.  one  versed  in  fossils. 

Fos'ter,  v.  (S.  fostrian)  to  nurse ;  to 

feed ;  to  support ;  to  cherish  ;  to  pamper. 
Fos'ter-age,  ft.  the  charge  of  nursing. 
F6s'ter-er,  n.  one  who  fosters ;  a  nurse. 
FoYter-ing,n.the  act  of  nursing;  nourishment. 
F6s'ter-ling,  n.  a  foster-child ;  a  nurse-child. 
FSs'tress,  n.  a  female  who  nourishes ;  a  nurse. 
Fos'ter-broth-er,  ft.  one  nursed  at  the  same 

breast. 
F6s'ter-chlld,  ft.  a  child  nursed  or  bred  by 

one  who  is  not  its  parent. 
F&s'ter-earth,  ft.  earth  by  which  a  plant  is 

nourished,  though  not  its  native  soil. 
FSs'ter-fa-ther,  n.  one  who  brings  up  a  child 

in  place  of  its  father. 
Fos'ter-moth-er,  F6s'ter-dam,  n.  a  nurse. 
Fos'ter-son,  n.  one  brought  up  as  a  son, 

though  not  a  son  by  nature. 
Foth'er,  n.  (S.)  a  weight  of  lead. 
Fought,  fat,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  fight. 
Fought'en, p.  a.  contested ;  disputed  by  arms. 

Foul,  a.  (S.ful)  dirty;  filthy;  impure; 

muddy ;  stormy ;  wicked ;  unfair  ;  coarse  ; 

gross. — v.  to  make  filthy;    to  dirty;   to 

daub ;  to  defile. 
F6ully,  ad.  filthily ;  odiously ;  not  fairly. 
F6ul'ness,  ft.  filthiness ;  impurity;  ugliness. 
FOul'faced,  a.  having  an  ugly  visage. 
F6ul'feed-ing,  a.  feeding  grossly ;  gross. 
F6ul'm5uthed,  a.  using  scurrilous  language. 
Foul'spo-ken,  a.  contumelious ;  slanderous. 

Fou'mart,  n.  {foul,  marten)  a  polecat. 

Found,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  find. 

Foundling,  n.  a  child  deserted  or  exposed. 

Found,  v.  (Jj.fundo)  to  lay  the  basis 
of ;  to  build  ;  to  establish  ;  to  fix  firmly. 

Fdun-da'tion,  n.  the  basis  of  an  edifice ; 
first  principles  or  grounds;  original ;  estab- 
lishment ;  endowment. 

F6un-da'tion-less,  a.  without  foundation. 

Fftun'der,  w.  one  who  founds  ;  a  builder. 

F6un'dress,  n.  a  female  who  founds. 

Found,  v.  (L.fundo)  to  form  by  melt- 
ing and  casting  into  moulds  ;  to  cast. 
Fftun'der,  n.  one  who  casts  metals. 
Foun'der-y,  ft.  a  place  where  metals  are  cast. 

Foun'der,  v.  (L.fundo)  to  sink  to  the 
bottom ;  to  fail ;  to  cause  soreness  in  a 
horse's  foot. 

F6un'der-ous,  a.  failing ;  ruinous. 

Fount,  Foun'tain,?i.(L./ons) a  spring; 

a  well ;  a  jet ;  a  source ;  a  first  cause. 
F6un'tain-less,  a.  having  no  fountain. 
Fflunt'ful,  a.  full  of  springs. 
F6un'tain-head,  n.  primary  source. 


Four,  a.  (S.feower)  twice  two. 
Fourth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  four. 
Fourthly,  ad.  in  the  fourth  place. 
Four'teen,  a.  four  and  ten. 
Fourteenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  fourteen. 
Fourfold,  a.  four  times  as  much. 
Four'f66t-ed,  a.  having  four  feet. 
Four'score,  a.  four  times  twenty  ;  eighty. 
Foursquare,  a.  having  four  equal  sides  and 

angles ;  quadrangular. 
Four'wheeled,  a.  having  four  wheels. 

Fowl,  n.  (S.fugel)  a  winged  animal ; 

a  bird. — v.  to  kiil  birds  for  food. 
Fdwl'er,  n.  a  sportsman  who  pursues  birds. 
FOwFing,  n.  the  act  of  shooting  birds. 
Fowling-piece,  n.  a  gun  for  shooting  birds. 

Fox,  n.  (S.)  an  animal  remarkable  for 

cunning  ;  a  sly  cunning  fellow. 
Fox'isb,  Fox'like,  a.  cunning;  artful. 
FOx'ly,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  a  fox. 
Fox'ship,  n.  the  character  or  qualities  of  a  fox. 
F6x'y,  a.  belonging  to  a  fox ;  wily  as  a  fox. 
FOx'case,  n.  a  fox's  skin. 
Fox'chase,  n.  pursuit  of  a  fox  with  hounds. 
Fox'hOund,  n.  a  hound  for  chasing  foxes. 
Fox'hunt-er,  n.  one  who  hunts  foxes. 
Fox'trap,  n.  a  snare  for  catching  foxes. 

Fox,  v.  (G.foxa)  to  deceive;  to  stupify ; 

to  intoxicate. 
Fract,  v.  {L.frango)  to  break. 
Fraction,  n.  a  breaking  ;  part  of  an  integer. 
Fracrtion-al,  a.  belonging  to  fractions. 
Frac'tious,  a.  cross  ;  peevish  ;  fretful. 
Frac'ture,  n.  a  breaking.— v.  to  break. 
Fragile,  a.  easily  broken  ;  brittle  ;  weak. 
Fra-giri-ty,  n.  brittleness  ;  weakness. 
Frag'ment,  n.  a  part  broken  off;  a  piece. 
Frag'men-ta-ry,  a.  composed  of  fragments. 
Fra'gor,  n.  a  noise ;  a  crack ;  a  crash. 

Fra'grant,  a.  (L.  fragrans)  having  a 

sweet  smell ;  odorous. 
Fra'grance^ra'gran-fyjn.sweetness  of  smell. 
Frargrant-ly,  ad.  with  sweet  smell. 
Frail,  a.  (L.  fragilis)  weak  ;  infirm. 
Frail'ness,  n.  weakness ;  instability. 
Frairty,  n.  weakness ;  infirmity. 

Frail,  n.  a  basket  made  of  rushes. 

Frame,  v.  (S.  fremman)  to  form  by 
uniting  several  parts  ;  to  make  ;  to  fit ;  to 
regulate  ;  to  contrive. — n.  a  structure  com- 
posed of  parts  united ;  a  fabric  ;  order ; 
scheme ;  contrivance  ;  shape. 

Franr'er,  n.  one  who  frames ;  a  maker. 

Frame'work,  n.  work  done  in  a  frame. 

Franchise,  n.  (Fr.  franc)  privilege ; 

right ;  exemption. — v.  to  make  free. 
Fran'chi^e-ment,  n.  release ;  freedom. 

Fran'|i-ble,a.(L./ra7i^ro)easilybrokea. 

Fran-gi-bll'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  frangible. 

Frank,  a.  (Fr.  franc)  free  ;  liberal ; 
open  ;  ingenuous. — v.  to  exempt  from 
postage. — ft.  a  letter  which  pays  no  postage. 

Frankly,  ad.  freely ;  liberally ;  openly. 

Frank/ness,ft.plainness ;  openness ;  liberality. 

Frank'chase,  ft.  liberty  of  free  chase. 

Frankln-cense,  ft.  an  odoriferous  drug. 

Franklin,  n.  a  freeholder  ;  a  steward. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  mS,  ni6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


FRA 


173 


Fill 


Frank,  n.  (Fr.  franc)  a  place  to  feed 
hags  in. — a.  fatted.— v.  to  shut  up  in  a  sty  ; 
to  fatten. 

Fran'tic,  a.  (Gr.  phren)  mad ;  furious. 

Fran'tic-ly,  ad.  madly ;  distractedly. 

Fra-ter'nal,  a.  (L.  J rater)  brotherly. 
Fra-teVni-ty,  n.  brotherhood ;  a  society. 
Fra-ter'nlze,  v.  to  associate  as  brothers. 
Fra-ter-ni-za'tion,  n.  union  as  of  brothers. 
Frat'ri-clde,  n.   the  murder  of  a  brother  ; 
one  who  kills  a  brother. 

Fraud,  n.  (L.fraics)  deceit ;  artifice. 
Fraud'ful,  a.  treacherous  ;  artful. 
Frau'du-lence,  Frau'du-len-cy,  n.  deceitful- 

ness ;  trickishness ;  proneness  to  artifice. 
Frau'du-lent,  a.  full  of  fraud  ;  done  by  fraud. 
Frau'du-lent-ly,  ad.  by  fraud ;  deceitfully. 

Fraught,  frat,  a.  (Ger.fracht)  laden; 

charged  ;  filled  ;  stored. 
Fraught'ap,  n.  lading ;  cargo. 

Fray,n.(Fr.effra?jer)  a  broil ;  a  quarrel ; 
a  right.— v.  to  fright ;  to  terrify. 

Fray,  v.  (L./nco)  to  rub  ;  to  wear. 
Fray'ing,  n.  the  peel  of  a  deer's  horn. 

Freak,  n.  (Gev.frech)  a  whim ;  a  fancy. 
Freak'ish,  a.  capricious  ;  huinoursonie. 
Freak'ish-ness,  n.  capriciousness. 

Freak,  v.  (Ger.Jteckl)  to  variegate. 
FreVkle,  n.  a  yellowish  spot  in  the  skin. 
Frec'kled,  a.  marked  with  yellowish  spots. 
FreVkle-faced,  a.  having  freckles  on  the  face. 

Free,  a.  (S.freo)  having  liberty  ;  not 
enslaved  ;  unrestrained  ;  open  ;  "frank  ; 
liberal ;  innocent ;  exempt. — v.  to  set  at 
liberty ;  to  rescue  ;  to  clear  ;  to  rid  from. 

Freedom,  n.  liberty ;  independence  ;  privi- 
lege ;  exemption  ;  facility  ;  frankness  ; 
licence ;  familiarity. 

Free'ly,  ad.  with  freedom  ;  frankly;  liberally. 

Free'ness,  n.  the  being  free  ;  openness  ;  can- 
dour; generosity;  liberality;  gratuitousness. 

Fr6e'b6dt-er,  n.  a  robber ;  a  plunderer. 

Free'b6ot-ing,  n.  robbery  ;  plunder. 

Free'born,  a.  free  by  birth. 

Free'cOst,  n.  freedom  from  expense. 

FreC-dgn'i-zen,  n.  a  citizen. — v.  to  make  free. 

Frged'man,  n.  a  slave  manumitted. 

Frgg'fdot-ed,  a.  not  restrained  in  marching. 

Freg'heart-ed,  a.  liberal;  generous. 

Freehold,  n.  property  held  in  perpetual  right. 

Free'hOld-er,  n.  one  who  has  a  freehold. 

Free'man,  n.  one  who  enjoys  liberty;  one 
not  a  slave  or  vassal ;  one  possessed  of 
peculiar  rights  or  privileges. 

Free'ma-somrc.one  of  the  fraternityof  masons. 

Fre"g'mlnd-ed,  a.  unperplexed ;  without  care. 

Fr66'sch661,n.a  school  where  no  fees  are  paid. 

Free'spo-ken,  a.  speaking  without  reserve. 

Free'stone,  n.  a  kind  of  stone  easily  wrought. 

Free'thlnk-er,  n.  an  unbeliever  ;  an  infidel. 

Free'thlnk-ing,  n.  unbelief;  infidelity. 

Free'tongued,  a.  speaking  freely  and  openly. 

Free-will',  n.  the  power  of  directing  our  own 
actions  ;  voluntariness  ;  spontaneousness. 

Fr6e'wdm-an,  n.  a  woman  not  enslaved. 

Freeze,  v.  (S.frysan)  to  be  congealed 
by  cold ;  to  harden  into  ice  ;  to  chill : 
p.  t.  froze ;  p.  p.  fro'zen. 


Freight, frat,  n.  (Ger.fracht)  the  cargo 
or  lading  of  a  ship  ;  the  money  due  for 
transportation  of  goods. — v.  to  load  a  ship 
with  goods  :  p.  t.  freighted ;  p.p.  freighted 
or  fraught. 

Freightage,  n.  transportation  of  goods. 

Freighter,  n.  one  who  freights  a  vessel. 

French,  a.  belonging  to  France.— 
n.  the  people  or  language  of  France. 

Fren^ft'i-fy,  v.  to  make  French ;  to  infect 
with  the  manner  of  the  French. 

Frencft'llke,  a.  imitating  the  French. 

Fren'zy,  n.  (Gr.  phren)  madness. 
Fre-net'ic,  a.  mad ;  distracted. 
Fren'zi-cal,  a.  approaching  to  madness. 

Fre'quent,  a.  (L.frequens)  often  done, 

seen,  or  occurring;  full;  crowded. 
Fre-quent',  v.  to  visit  often  ;  to  resort  to. 
Fre'quence,  n. crowd;  concourse;  repetition. 
Fre'quen-cy,  n.  occurrence  often  repeated. 
Fre-quent  a-ble,  a.  conversable ;  accessible. 
Frg-quen-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  visiting;  resort. 
Fre-quent'a-tive,  a.  denoting  frequency. 
Fre-quent'er,  n.  one  who  frequents. 
Fre'quent-ly,  ad.  often  ;  commonly. 

Fres'co,  n.  (It.)  coolness;  shade;  a 
painting  on  fresh  plaster. 

Fresh,  a.  (3.  feme)  cool  ;    not  salt  ; 

new;   recent;   vigorous ;   healthy;   brisk. 

— n.  water  not  salt ;  overflowing  of  a  river. 
Fresh'en,  v.  to  make  or  crow  fresh. 
FrOsh'et,  n.  a  stream  oi  fresh  water. 
Fresh'ly,  ad.  coolly  ;  newly;  ruddily. 
Fre^h'ness,  ;/.  the  state  of  heing  fresh. 
Fresh/blown,  a.  newly  blown. 
Fresh/man,;?,  a  novice ;  one  in  the  rudiments ; 

one  of  the  youngest  class  of  students. 
FrSsh'man-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  freshman. 
FrSsh'new,  a.  wholly  unacquainted. 
Fr6sh'wa-ter,  a.  raw";  unskilled. 
Fresh'wa-tered,  a.  newly  watered. 

Fret,  i'.  (S.  fretan)  to  corrode;  to 
rub  ;  to  wear  away  ;  to  achate  ;  to  ve.\  ; 
to  form  into  raised"  work  ;  to  variegate.— 
n.  agitation  ;  irritation;  raised  work;  the 
stop  which  regulates  the  vibrations  of  & 
musical  instrument. 

FreVful,  a.  disposed  to  fret ;  peevish. 

FreYful-ness,  n.  peevishness  ;  ill-humour. 

FrSt'ting.  n.  agitation;  commotion. 

Fri'a-ble,  a.  (L.frio)  easily  crumbled. 
Frl-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  easily 
crumbled  or  reduced  to  powder. 

Frl'ar,  n.   (L.  frater)   a  brother  of 

some  monastic  order  ;  a  monk. 
Fri'ar-ly,  Frl'ar-llke,  a.  like  a  friar. 
Frl'ar -y,  n.  a  monastery. — a.  like  a  friar. 

FriVble,  v.  CL.  frivol  us)  to  trifle;  to 

totter. — a.  trifling;  silly;  frivolous. 
Frlb'bler,  n.  a  trifler. 

Fric-as-see',  n.  (Fr.)  a  dish  made  by 
cutting  chickens,  rabbits,  or  other  small 
animals  in  pieces,  and  dressing  them  in 
strong  sauce.— v.  to  dress  in  fricassee. 

Fri-ca'tion,7z.  (L.frico)  act  of  rubbing. 
Frlc'tion,  n.  the  act  or  effect  of  rubbing. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cr?,  crvpt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

K"2 


FRI 


174 


FRO 


Fri'day,  n.  (S.  /rig-dceg)  the  sixth  day 
of  the  week. 

Friend,  n.  (S.  freond)  one  joined  to 
another  by  affection ;  an  intimate  acquaint- 
ance ;  a  companion  ;  a  favourer. — v.  to 
favour ;  to  countenance  ;  to  support. 

Friend'ed,  a.  inclined  to  love  ;  well  disposed. 

Friendless,  a.  without  friends  ;  destitute. 

Friendlike,  a.  like  a  friend ;  kind. 

Friendly,  a.  having  the  disposition  of  a 
friend";  kind  ;  favourable  ;  amicable  ;  salu- 
tary.— ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  friend. 

Friendli-ness,  n.  disposition  to  friendship. 

Friend'ship,n.intimacy  united  with  affection ; 
personal  kindness  ;  affinity ;  assistance. 

Frieze,  Frize,  ?i.  (Fr.  frise)  a  coarse 
woollen  cloth;  the  flat  member  between 
the  architrave  and  the  cornice. 

Friezelike,  a.  resembling  a  frieze. 

Frig'ate,  n.  (Fr.  /r  eg  ate)  a  ship  of 
war  smaller  than  a  ship  of  the  line. 

Fright,  frit,  v.  (S./rihtan)  to  terrify; 

to  daunt ;  to  dismay. — n.  sudden  terror. 
Frlghfen,  v.  to  terrify ;  to  shock  with  dread. 
Frlght'ful,  a.  terrible ;  dreadful. 
Frlght'ful-ly,  ad.  dreadfully ;  horribly. 
Frlght'ful-nesSjtt.  quality  of  impressing  terror. 

Frig'id,  a.  (L./rigeo)  cold  ;  dull. 
Fri-gldl-ty,  n.  coldness ;  dulness. 
Frlgld-ly,  ad.  coldly ;  dully. 
Frlg-o-rlflc,  a.  causing  cold. 

Fringe,  n.  (Fr.  frange)  an  ornamental 
border  of  loose  threads ;  edge ;  margin. — 
v.  to  adorn  with  fringes. 

Frln'gy,  a.  adorned  witn  fringes. 

Frlnge'mak-er,  n.  a  manufacturer  of  fringes. 

Frip'per,  n.  (Fr.  j riper)  a  broker. 
Frlp'per-y,  n.  old  clothes ;  a  place  where  old 
clothes  are  sold. — a.  trifling ;  contemptible. 

Frisk,  v.  (Ger.  frisch)  to  leap  ;  to 
skip  ;  to  gambol. — n.  a  frolic. — a.  lively. 

Frlsk'al,  n.  a  leap ;  a  caper. 

Frlsk'er,  n.  one  who  frisks  ;  a  wanton. 

Frlsk'ful,  a.  full  of  gaiety. 

Frlsk'ing,  n.  frolicsome  dancing. 

Frlsk'y,  a.  frolicsome ;  gay ;  airy. 

Frlsk'et,  n.  a  frame  to  confine  the  sheets  of 
paper  in  printing. 

Frith,  ?i.  (L.  /return)  a  narrow  pass- 
age of  the  sea ;  an  estuary. 

Frith,  n.  (W.ffrith)  a  woody  place. 
Frlth'y,  a.  woody. 

Frit'ter,  n.  (L.  frictum)  a  small  piece 
cut  to  be  fried.— v.  to  cut  or  break  into 
small  pieces. 

Friv'o-lous,  a.   (L.  frivolus)   slight ; 

trifling  ;  of  little  worth  or  importance. 
Fri-voll-ty,  n.  trifiingness. 
FrIv'o-lous-ly,ad.  trifiingly ;  without  weight. 
Frl  v'o-lous-ness,  n.  want  of  importance. 

Frizz,  v.  (Fr.  /riser)  to  curl ;  to  crisp. 
Fri-^eur7,  n.  (Fr.)  a  hair-dresser. 
Frlz'zle,  v.  to  curl.— n.  a  curl. 

Fro,  ad.  (S.  /ra)  backward. 


Frock,  n.  (Fr.  /roc)  a  kind  of  coat ;  a 
gown  for  children ;  a  dress. 

Frog,  n.  (S.  froga)  a  small  amphibious 
animal ;  a  kind  of  tassel. 

Frol'ic,  «.  (S.  /reo,  lie)  gay ;  full  of 

levity. — n.  a  prank. — v.  to  play  pranks. 
Frdl'ic-ly,  ad.  with  mirth  and  gaiety. 
Frol'ic-ness,  n.  wild  gaiety  ;  pranks. 
Frolic-some,  a.  full  of  wild  gaiety. 
Froric-some-ness,  n.  wild  gaiety ;  pranks. 

From,  prep.  (S.  /ram)  noting  priva- 
tion, distance,  absence,  or  departure. 

Frond,  n.  (L.  /rons)  a  leafy  branch. 
Fron-da'tion,  n.  a  lopping  of  trees. 

Front,  n.  (h./rons)  the  forehead ;  the 

face  ;  the  van  of  an  army ;  the  fore  part  of 

any  thing.— v.  to  oppose  face  to  face ;  to 

stand  foremost. 
Frdnt'al,  a.  relating  to  the  forehead. — n.  any 

thing  applied  to  the  forehead. 
Front'ed,  a.  formed  with  a  front. 
FrOn'tier,   n.  the  limit ;    the  border ;  the 

utmost  verge  of  a  country.— a.  bordering. 
Fron'tiered,  a.  guarded  on  the  frontiers. 
Front'less,  a.  void  of  shame ;  impudent. 
Frontlet,  n.  a  bandage  worn  on  the  forehead. 
Front'bdx,   n.  a  box  in  the  theatre  from 

which  there  is  a  direct  view  of  the  stage. 
Frfin'lis-piece,  n.  an  ornament  or  picture 

fronting  the  first  page  of  a  book. 
Front'rodm,  n.  a  room  in  the  fore  part  of  a 

house. 

Frop'pish,  a.  peevish ;  froward. 

Frore,  a.  (D.  vroor)  frozen. 
Frorry,  a.  frozen ;  like  hoar-frost. 

Frost,  n.  (S.  forst)  the  power  or  act 
of  freezing  ;  a  fluid  congealed  by  cold. 

Frost'ed,  a.  as  if  covered  with  hoar-frost. 

Fr6stry,  a.  producing  or  containing  frost ; 
resembling  frost ;  very  cold ;  hoary. 

Frostl-ly,  ad.  with  frost ;  very  coldly. 

Fr6st'blt-ten,  a.  nipped  by  the  frost. 

Frost'nail,  n.  a  nail  driven  into  a  horse's  shoe, 
to  prevent  it  from  slipping  on  the  ice. 

Frdsfwork,  n.  work  resembling  hoar-frost. 

Froth,  n.  (Gr.  aphros)  foam  ;  spume  ; 
empty  show. — v.  to  foam ;  to  cause  to  foam. 
Fr6th/y,  a.  full  of  foam ;  soft ;  .empty. 
Frdthl-ness,  n.  the  being  frothy ;  emptiness. 

Frounce,  v.  (Fr.  /r oncer)  to  frizzle ; 

to  curl. — n.  a  curl ;  a  wrinkle ;  a  plait. 
Frounce'less,  a.  without  wrinkle. 

Froii'sy,  a. fetid;  musty;  dim;  cloudy, 

FroVard,  a.  (S./ra,  weard)  perverse; 

peevish  ;  refractory ;  ungovernable. 
Fro'ward-ly,  ad.  perversely  ;  peevishly. 
Fro^ard-ness,  n.  perverseness ;  peevishness. 

Fro'wer,  n.  a  cleaving  tool. 

Frown,    v.    (Fr.  /r oncer  X)    to    look 

stern. — n.  a  look  of  displeasure. 
Fr6wn'ing-ly,  ad.  with  a  look  of  displeasure. 

Fro'zenjfro'zn,  p.  p. of  freeze. — a.  con- 
gealed ;  cold  ;  chill ;  subject  to  frost. 
Fro'zen-ness,  n.  the  state-  of  being  frozen. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her>  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nCr,  move,  son; 


FRU 


175 


FUL 


Fruc'ti-fy.    See  under  Fruit. 

Fru'gal,  a.  (L.fruges)  thrifty ;  sparing; 

economical ;  not  lavish. 
Fru-gal'i-ty,  n.  thrift ;  economy. 
Fru'gal-ly,  ad.  thriftily;  sparingly. 
Fru-glf'er-ous,  a.  bearing  fruit. 

Fruit,  n.  (L .  fructus)  the  product  of 
a  tree  or  plant  in  which  the  seed  is  con- 
tained, or  which  is  used  for  food ;  the  off- 
spring of  an  animal ;  production  ;  effect 
or  consequence. — v.  to  produce  fruit. 

Fruc/ti-fy,  v.  to  make  fruitful ;  to  bear  fruit. 

Fruc-ti-fi-c-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  fructifying. 

Fruc-tu-a'tion,  n.  product ;  fruit. 

Fruc'tu-ous,  a.  fertile  ;  causing  fertility. 

Fruit'age,  n.  fruit  collectively ;  various  fruits. 

Fruit'er-er,  n.  one  who  trades  in  fruit. 

Fruit'er-y.n.fruit  collectively;  a  place  forfruit. 

Fruit'ful,  a.  fertile  ;  prolific ;  plenteous. 

Fruit'ful-ly,  ad.  abundantly;  plenteously. 

Fruit'ful-ness,  n.  fertility;  productiveness. 

Fruitless,  a.  barren  ;  vain  ;  unprofitable. 

Fruit'less-ly,  ad.  vainly ;  idly ;  unprofitably. 

Fruit'less-ness,  n.  barrenness  ;  vanity. 

Fruit'bear-er,  n.  that  which  produces  fruit. 

Fruit'bear-ing,  a.  producing  fruit. 

Fruit'grove,  n.  a  plantation  of  fruit-trees. 

Fruit'tree,  n.  a  tree  that  produces  fruit. 

Fru-T'tion,  n.  (L.fruitum)  enjoyment. 
Fru'i-tive,  a.  enjoying ;  possessing. 

Fru'men-ty,  n.  (L.  frumentum)  food 

made  of  wheat  boiled  in  milk. 
Frump,  v.  to  mock. — n.  a  joke. 
Frush,  v.  (Fr.  froisser)  to  bruise. 

Frustrate,  v.  (L.frustra)  to  defeat; 
to  disappoint ;  to  nullify. — a.  vain  ;  in- 
effectual;  null;  disappointed. 

Frus-tra'ne-ous,  a.  vain  ;  unprofitable. 

Frus-tra'tion,  n.  disappointment;  defeat. 

Frus'tra-to-ry,a.that  makes  void. 

Frus'tum,  n.  (L.)  a  piece  of  a  solid 

body  cut  off. 
Fru'ti-cantjcr.  (L./n/to)full  of  shoots. 

Fry,  v.  (L.friffo)  to  dress  in  a  pan  on 
the  fire  ;  to  be  roasted  in  a  pan  ;  to  melt. 
— ft.  a  dish  of  any  thing  fried. 

Fry'ing-pan,  n.  a  pan  for  frying  food. 

Fry,  nXYr.frai)  a  swarm  of  little  fishes. 

Fub,  v.  (Ger.foppen)  to  delay ;  to  cheat. 

Fii'cus,  n.  (L.)  paint  ;  disguise. 
Fu'cate,  FQ'cat-ed,  a.  painted;  disguised. 

Fud'dle,v.to  make  drunk  ;to intoxicate- 

Fud'dler,  ft.  a  drunkard. 

Fudge,  int.  an  expression  of  contempt. 

Fu'el,  n.  {Ft.  feu)  the  matter  or  ali- 
ment of  fire. — v.  to  feed  with  combustible 
matter ;  to  store  with  firing. 

Fu'el-ler,  n.  one  that  supplies  fuel. 

Fu-ga'cious,  a.  (L.  fugio)  flying  away. 

Fu-ga'cious-ness,  n.  quality  of  flying  away. 

Fu-gac'i-ty,  n.  volatility;  uncertainty. 

Fu'gi-tive,  a.  apt  to  fly  away  ;  volatile;  un- 
stable ;  fleeting ;  wandering ;  perishable. 
— n.  a  runaway ;  a  deserter. 


Fu'gi-tive-ness,  n.  volatility;  instability. 

Fugue,  fug,  n.  a  succession  or  repetition  of 
parts  in  a  musical  composition. 

Fugh,  int.  (S.  fah)  an  expression  of 
abhorrence. 

Fiircrum,  n.  (L.)  a  prop  ;  a  support. 

Ful'ci-ment,  n.  a  prop  ;  a  support. 

Ful-fiT,  v.  (S.full,fyllan)  to  accom- 
plish ;  to  perform ;  to  complete. 

Ful-f  Il'ler,  n.  one  who  fulfils. 

Ful-f  Il'ling,  n.  completion  ;  accomplishment. 

Ful-f  Il'nient,  n.  accomplishment ;  perform- 
ance ;  completion ;  execution. 

Ful'£ent,a.  (L.fulgeo) shining;  bright, 
Ful'gor,  n.  splendour  ;  dazzling  brightness. 
Ful'gu-rant,  a.  lightening;  flashing. 
Ful'gu-rate,  v.  to  emit  flashes  of  light. 
Ful-gu-ra'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  lightening. 

Fu-K^'i-nous,  a.  (L.  fuligo)  sooty. 
Fu-llg'i-nous-ly,  ad.  in  a  sooty  state. 
Fu'li-mart.    See  Foumart. 

Full,  a.  (S.)  having  no  empty  space  ; 
replete;  abounding;  supplied;  plump; 
saturated  ;  complete  ;  large  ;  strong  ;  ma- 
ture.— n.  complete  measure ;  the  whole. — 
ad.  quite  ;  exactly  ;  directly. 

Ful'ly,  ad.  completely  ;  entirely. 

Ful'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  full ;  com- 
pleteness ;  abundance  ;  satiety  ;  plenty. 

Full'a-corned,  a.  fed  full  with  acorns. 

Fuli'blocmied,  a.  having  perfect  bloom. 

Full'blown,  a.  fully  expanded  or  distended. 

Full'b6t-tomed,  a.  having  a  full  bottom. 

Full'but,  ad.  directly  and  with  violence. 

FuH'charged,  a.  charged  to  the  utmost. 

FuH'crammed,  a.  crammed  to  satiety. 

Full'dressed,  a.  dressed  in  form. 

Full'drlve,  a.  driving  with  full  speed. 

Full'tared,  a.  having  heads  full  of  grain. 

Full'fed,  a.  fed  to  fulness  ;  sated  ;  fat. 

Fuirfraught.  a.  fully  stored. 

FuH'gorged,  a.  too  much  fed. 

Full'grown,  a.  completely  grown. 

FuH'heart-ed,  a.  full  of  confidence. 

Full'hflt,  a.  heated  to  the  utmost. 

Full'la-den,  a.  laden  to  the  full. 

Full'nianned,  a.  fully  furnished  with  men. 

Fa>rinouthea\  a.  having  a  strong  voice. 

FuirSrbed,  a.  having  the  orb  complete. 

Full'sprgad,  a.  spread  to  the  utmost  extent. 

Full'stom-acbed,  a.  crammed  in  the  stomach. 

FuH'stuffed,  a.  filled  to  the  utmost  extent. 

FuH'summed,  a.  complete  in  all  its  parts. 

Full'wlnged,  a.  having  large  or  strong  wings. 

Full,  v.  (S.  fullian)  to  cleanse  and 

thicken  cloth  in  a  mill. 
Full'er,  ft.  one  whose  trade  is  to  full  cloth. 
Full-er's-earth/,  n.  a  kind  of  clay. 
FuH'ing-mlll,  n.  a  mill  for  fulling  cloth. 

Fiirmi-nate,  v.  (L.fulmen)  to  thunder; 

to  explode  ;  to  denounce. 
Ful-ini-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  fulminating. 
Ful'mine,  v.  to  thunder;  to  speak  with  power. 

Fu.Vsome.aXS.fuI)  nauseous ;  offensive. 
Ful'some-ly,  ad.  nauseously  ;  offensively. 
Ful'some-ness,  n.  nauseous'ness  ;  foulness. 

FuTvid,  a.  (L.fulvus)  yellow ;  tawny. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  5ur,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


FUM 


176 


FUS 


Fumble,  v.  (D.  fommeleri)  to  attempt 

awkwardly  ;  to  handle  much  ;  to  puzzle. 
Fum'bler,  n.  one  who  fumbles. 
Fum'bling-ly,  ad.  in  an  awkward  manner. 

Fume,  n.  {h.fumus)  smoke  ;  vapour; 
rage  ;  idle  conceit. — v.  to  smoke  ;  to  rage. 
Fu-ma'do,  n.  a  smoked  fish. 
Fu'ma-to-ry,  Fu'mi-ter,  n.  a  plant. 
Fu-mette',  n.  the  scent  of  meat. 
Fu'mid,  a.  smoky  ;  vaporous. 
Fu'mi-gate,  v.  to  smoke  ;  to  perfume. 
Fu-mi-ga'tion,  n.  scent  raised  by  smoke. 
Fo/ming,  n.  the  act  of  scenting  by  smoke. 
Fu'ming-ly,  ad.  angrily ;  in  a  rage. 
Fu'mish,  a.  smoky;  hot;  choleric. 
Fu'mous,  Fu'niy,  a.  producing  fumes. 

Fu'met,  n.  (L.  fimus)  the  dung  of  deer. 

Fun,  n.  (S.  faegen  ?)  sport ;  merriment. 
Fun'ny,  a.  droll ;  comical. 

Fu-nam'bu-list,  n.  (L.  funis,  ambulo) 

a  rope-dancer. 
Fu-nam'bu-la-to-ry,  a.  like  a  rope-dancer. 

Function,  n.   (L.  functus)    employ- 
ment ;  office  ;  occupation  ;  power. 
Func'tion-a-ry,  n.  the  who  holds  an  office. 

Fund,  n.  (L.  funda)  stock  ;  capital ; 
money  lent  to  government. — v.  to  place  in 
a  fund. 

Fun'da-ment,  n.  (L.  fundo)  founda- 
tion ;  the  lower  part  of  the  body ;  the  seat. 

Fun-da-mSnt'al,  a.  serving  for  the  founda- 
tion ;  essential ;  important. — n.  a  leading 
principle  ;  an  essential  part. 

Fun-da-ment'al-ly,ad.essentially ;  originally. 

Fu'ner-al,  n.  (L.funus)  burial ;  inter- 
ment.— a.  pertaining  to  burial ;  mourning. 
Fu-ne'bri-al,  a.  belonging  to  funerals. 
Fu-ner-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  burying. 
Fu-ne're-alja.relatingto  a  funeral ;  mournful. 
Fu-nest',  a.  doleful ;  lamentable. 

Fiin'gus,  n.  (L.)  a  mushroom  ;  an  ex- 
crescence. 
Funge,  n.  a  blockhead ;  a  dolt ;  a  fool. 
Fun-g6s'i-ty,  n.  soft  excrescence. 
Fun'gous,  a.  excrescent ;  spongy. 

Funk,  n.  an  offensive  smell. — v.  to 

emit  an  offensive  smell. 
Fun'nel,  n.   (W.  fynel)  an  inverted 

cone  with  a  pipe  ;  a  passage  ;  the  shaft  of 

a  chimney. 
Fur,  n.  (Fr.  fourrer)  skin  with  soft 

hair ;   soft  hair.— a.  made  of  fur. — v.  to 

cover  with  fur. 
Fur'ri-er,  n.  a  dealer  in  furs. 
Fur'ri-er-y,  n.  furs  in  general. 
Fur'ry,  a.  covered  with  fur  ;  consisting  of  fur. 
Fur'be-low,  n.  fur  or  trimming  round  the 

lower  part  of  a  woman's  dress. — v.  to  adorn 

with  furbelows. 
Fiir'wrought,  a.  made  of  fur. 
Furtrish,  v.  (Fr.  fourbir)  to  burnish ; 

to  polish  ;  to  rub  to  brightness. 
Fur-ca/tion,   n.    (L.  furca)    division 

like  a  fork. 
Fur'dle,  v.  (Fr.fardeau)  to  draw  up 

into  a  bundle. 


Fur'fur,  n.  (L.)  husk ;  scurf ;  dandruff. 

Fu'ri-ous.    See  under  Fury. 

Furl,u.  (Fr.  ferler)  to  draw  or  wrap  up. 

Furlong,  n.  (S.  fur,  lang)  a  measure 
of  length  ;  the  eighth  part  of  a  mile. 

Furlough,  fiirlo,  n.  (D.  verlof)  a 
temporary  leave  of  absence. 

Fiir'men-ty.    See  Frumenty. 

FuVnace,  n.  (L.fornax)  a  place  for 
melting  metals ;  an  inclosed  fireplace. 

Fur'nish,  v.  (Fv.fournir)  to  supply; 
to  store ;  to  fit  up  ;  to  equip. 

Fur'nish- er,  n.  one  who  furnishes. 

Fur'nish-ing,  n.  a  sample ;  a  show. 

Fur'ni-ture,  n.  moveables ;  goods;  equipage. 

Fur'row,  n.  (S.  fur)  a  small  trench 
made  by  a  plough. — v.  to  cut  in  furrows. 

Fiir'row-faced,  a.  having  a"  wrinkled  face. 

Furrow-weed, n.  a  weed  growing  on  ploughed 
land. 

Fur'ther,  a.  (S.  forth)  at  a  greater 
distance. — ad.  to  a  greater  distance. — v.  to 
promote  ;  to  advance  ;  to  assist. 

Fur'ther-ance,  n.  promotion ;  advancement. 

Fur'ther-er,  n.  a  promoter ;  an  advancer. 

Furthest,  a.  at  the  greatest  distance. 

Further-more,  ad.  moreover  ;  besides. 

Fur'tive,  a.  (L.fur)  stolen. 

Fu'ry,  n.  (L.  furo)  madness ;  rage ; 

passion  ;  frenzy ;  a  raging  woman. 
Fu'ri-ous,  a.  mad  ;  raging  ;  violent. 
Fu'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  madly;  violently. 
Fu'ri-ous-ness,  n.  madness  ;  frenzy. 
Fu'run-cle,  n.  an  angry  pustule  ;  a  boil. 
Fu'ry-llke,  a.  raving;  raging;  violent. 

Furze,w.  (S./#rs)a  prickly  shrub ;  whin. 
Furz'y,  a.  overgrown  with  furze. 

FuYcous,  a.  (L.fuscus)  brown  ;  dark. 

Fuse,  v.  (L.  fusum)  to  melt; to  liquefy. 
Fu^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  melted. 
Fu-§i-Ml'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  being  fusible. 
Futile,  a.  capable  of  being  melted  ;  flowing. 
Fusion,  n.  the  act  of  melting  ;  fluidity. 

Fu-see',  n.  (h.fusus)  the  cone  round 
wh'ich  the  chain  of  a  watch  is  wound. 

Fu-see'  n.  (Fr.)  a  musket ;  a  pipe  for 

firing  a  bomb. 
Fu-§il',  fu-ze',  n.  a  musket ;  a  firelock. 
Fu-§i-leeV,  n.  a  soldier  armed  with  a  musket. 

Fuss,  n.  (S.  fus)  a  bustle  ;  a  tumult. 

Fust,w.(Fr./wO  the  shaft  of  a  column; 

a  strong  smell. — v.  to  become  mouldy. 
Fust'ed,  a.  mouldy ;  having  a  bad  smell. 
Fust'y,  a.  ill-smelling ;  mouldy. 
Fust'i-ness,  n.  mouldiness ;  bad  smell. 

Fiist'ian,  n.  (Fr.  futaine)  a  kind  of 
cloth ;  an  inflated  style  of  writing ;  bom- 
bast.— a.  made  of  fustian ;  bombastic. 

Fust'ian-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  bombast. 

Fus'tic,?i.(L./ws^s)a  kind  of  dye- wood. 

Fiis'ti-gate,  v.  (L.  fustis)  to  cudgel. 
Fus-ti-ga'tion,  n.  a  beating  with  a  cudgel. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


FUT 


177 


GAL 


Fu'tile,  a.(L.futilis)tY\fimg ;  worthless. 
Fu-tll'i-ty,  n.  triflingness  ;  want  of  weight. 

Fu'ture,  a.  (L.  futurus)  that  is  to  be 

or  come  hereafter. — n.  time  to  come. 
Fu'ture-ly,  ad.  in  time  to  come. 
Fu-tu-rl'tion,  n.  the  being  future. 
Fu-tQ'ri-ty,  n.  time  or  event  to  come. 

Fuzz,  v.  to  fly  out  in  small  particles. 
Fuzz'ball,  n.  a  kind  of  fungus. 

Fuz'zle,  v.  to  make  drunk. 

Fy,  int.  (S.  fiari)  a  word  which  ex- 
presses blame,  dislike,  or  contempt. 


Gab,  v.  (S.  gabban)  to  talk  idly;  to 

prate.— n.  loquacity. 
Gab'ble,  v.  to  talk  without  meaning;    to 

utter  inarticulate  sounds.— n.  talk  without 

meaning. 

Gab'ar-dine,  n.  (Sp.  gabardina)  a 
coarse  frock  ;  a  mean  dress. 

Ga'bel,  n.  (Fr.  ga  belle)  a  tax. 
Ga'bel-ler,  n.  a  collector  of  taxes. 

Gal>i-on,  n.  (Fr.)  a  basket  filled  with 
earth,  used  in  fortification. 

Ga'ble,  n.  (Ger.  giebel)  the  triangular 
end  of  a  house. 

Gad, n.  (S.)  a  wedge;  a  stile  or  graver. 
Gad'fly,  n.  a  fly  that  stings  cattle. 

Gad,  v.  (S.  gan  ?)  to  ramble  about. 
Gad'der,  n.  one  who  goe3  about  idly. 
Gad'ding,  n.  a  going  about. 
Gad'ding-ly,  ad.  in  a  gadding  manner. 

Gaelic,  n.  (L.  Gallia)  a  dialect  of  the 
Celtic  language. — a.  pertaining  to  the 
Gaelic  language. 

Gaffer,  n.  (S.  gefera)  an  old  rustic. 

Gaf  He,  n.  (S.  gajfas)  a  lever  to  bend 
a  cross-bow  ;  an  artificial  spur  for  a  cock. 

Gag,  v.  (S.  coeg)  to  stop  the  mouth. — 

n.  something  to  stop  speech. 
Gag'ger,  n.  one  who  gags. 

Ga^e,  n.  (Fr.)  a  pledge ;  a  pawn ;  a 
measure ;  a  rule. — v.  to  pledge ;  to  measure. 

Gag'gle,  v.  (D.  gaggelen)  to  make  a 

noise  like  a  goose. 
Gangling,  n.  a  noise  made  by  geese. 

Gai'e-ty.    See  under  Gay. 

Gain,  v.  (Fr.  gagner)  to  obtain;  to 
win  ;  to  attain  ;  to  have  advantage  or 
profit ;  to  advance.— n.  profit ;  advantage. 

Gain'er,  n.  one  who  gains. 

Gain'ful,  a.  advantageous  ;  lucrative. 

Gain'ful-ly,  ad.  profitably ;   advantageously. 

Gain'ful-ness,  n.  profit ;  advantage. 

Gain'less,  a.  unprofitaole ;  of  no  advantage. 

Gain'less-ness,  n.  unprofitableness. 

Gain'ly,  ad.  handily ;  readily  ;  dexterously. 


Gain'giv-ingjTi.  (against, give)  a  giving 
against ;  a  misgiving. 

Gain'say,  v.  (against,  say)  to  contra- 
dict ;  to  oppose  ;  to  dispute  ;  to  deny. 
Gain'say-er,  n.  one  who  contradicts. 
Gain'say-ing,  n.  opposition. 

Gai'rish.    See  Garish. 

Gait,  n.  (D.  gaf)  a  way  ;  march;  the 

manner  and  air  of  walking. 
Gait'ed,  a.  having  a  particular  gait. 

Gai'ter,  n.  (Fr.  guttre)  a  covering  of 
cloth  for  the  leg.— v.  to  dress  with  gaiters. 

Gala,  n.  (Sp.)  show ;  festivity. 

Ga-lage'.    See  Galoche. 

Gal'ax-y,  n.  (Gr.  gala)  the  milky  way ; 
a  splendid  assemblage. 

Gall)a-num,  n.  (L.)  a  resinous  gum. 

Gale,  n.  (Ir.  gal)  a  strong  wind. 

Gale-a-ted,  a.  (L.  galea)  covered  as 
with  a  helmet. 

GaTen-ism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  Galen. 
Ga-len'ic,  Ga-len'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  Galen, 

or  his  method  of  treating  diseases. 
Gal'en-ist,  n.  a  follower  of  Galen. 

Gall,n.(S.^a//a)the  bile;  anything  very 
bitter;  bitterness  of  mind;  rancour;  anger. 
Gal'less,  a.  without  gall  or  bitterness. 
Gall'y,  a.  like  gall ;  bitter  as  gall. 
Gal'some,  a.  angry  ;  malignant. 

Gall,  v.  (Fr.  galer)  to  fret  the  skin  by 
rubbing ;  to  tease  ;  to  vex. — n.  a  slight  hurt. 

Gall,  n.  (L.  galla)  an  excrescence  on 
the  oak  tree. 

Gallant, a.  (Fr.galant)  gay;  splendid; 

brave  ;  high-spirited ;  noble  ;  courtly. 
Gal-lant',  a.  polite  and  attentive  to  ladies.— 

n.  a  gay,  sprightly  man  ;  a  wooer.— v.  to 

pay  attention  to  ladies. 
Gal'lant-ly,  ad.  bravely  ;  nobly ;  splendidly. 
Gal'lant-ness,  n.  elegance  ;  accomplishment. 
Gallant-ry,  n.  show  ;  bravery  ;  nobleness  ; 

polite  attention  to  women  ;  lewdness. 

Galler-y,  n.  (Fr.  galerie)  a  passage 
leading  to  several  apartments ;  a  balcony 
round  a  building ;  a  long  room. 

Galley,  n.  (L.  galea)  a  vessel  navi- 
gated with  sails  and  oars ;  a  place  of  toil 
and  misery. 

Gare-as,  n.  a  heavy  low-built  vessel. 

Gal'le-on,  n.  a  large  Spanish  ship. 

Gal'li-ot,  n.  a  small  galley. 

Galley-foist,  n.  a  barge  of  state. 

Gal'ley-slave,  n.  a  person  condemned  to  row 
in  the  galleys. 

Galllard,  a.  (Fr.  gaillard)  brisk  ;  gay ; 

lively.—*,  a  gay  man  ;  a  sprightly  dance. 
Galliard-i^e,  n.  merriment ;  gaiety. 
Gariiard-ness,  n.  gaiety;  cheerfulness. 

Gallic,  GaHi-can,a.(L.Gra//ia)French. 
GalTi-cism,  n.  a  French  idiom. 

Gal-li-gasldns,  n.  pi.  (L.  caligce,  Vas- 
conum)  large  open  hose. 


tube,  tfib,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


GAL 


178 


GAR 


Gal-li-ma'tia,  n.  (Fr.  galimatias)  non- 
sense ;  talk  without  meaning. 

Gal-li-mau'fry,  n.  (Fr.  galimafree)  a 
hotch-potch  ;  a  hash  ;  a  medley. 

Gal-li-na'geous,  a.  (L.gallus)  denoting 
birds  of  the  pheasant  kind. 

Galli-pot,  n.  (clay,  poll)  a  small 
earthen  pot  painted  and  glazed. 

Gallon,  n.  (L.  lagenaX)  a  liquid  mea- 
sure of  four  quarts. 

Gal-loon',  n.  (Fr.galori)  a  kind  of  close 
lace. 

Gallop,  v.  (Fr.  galop)  to  move  forward 
by  leaps  ;  to  move  very  fast. — n.  the  swiftest 
motion  of  a  horse. 

Gal'lop-er,  n.  one  that  gallops. 

Gallow,  v.  (S.  gcelan)  to  terrify. 

Gallo-way,  n.  a  horse  of  small  size, 
originally  from  Galloway  in  Scotland. 

Gallow-glass,  n.  an  ancient  Irish 
foot-soldier. 

Gallows,  n.  (S.  galga)   a  beam  on 

which  malefactors  are  hanged. 
Gal'low§-frge,  a.  exempt  from  being  hanged. 
Gal'low§-tree,  n.  the  tree  of  execution. 

Ga-loche,ga-losh',  n.  (Fr.)  a  shoe  vvorn 
over'another  shoe. 

Gal'va-nism,  n.  (It.  Galvani)  a  species 

of  electricity. 
Gal-van'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  galvanism. 
Gal'van-Ize,  v.  to  affect  by  galvanism. 

Ga-mash'es,  n.  pi.  short  spatterdashes 
worn  by  ploughmen. 

Gam-ba'does,  n.  pi.  (It.  gamba)  spat- 
terdashes. 

Gam'ble.    See  under  Game. 
Gam-boge',    n.    a    gum    resin,  from 
Cambogia  or  Cambodia. 

Gambol,  v.  (It.  gamba)  to  dance ;  to 
skip  ;  to  frisk. — n.  a  skip  ;  a  leap  ;  a  frolic. 

Gam'brel,  n.  the  leg  of  a  horse. — v.  to  tie  by 
the  leg. 

Game,  w.(S.#<zmerc)  sport ;  jest ;  a  match 
at  play  ;  scheme ;  animals  pursued  in  the 
field. — v.  to  play  ;  to  play  for  money. 

Gam'ble,  v.  to  play  for  money. 

Gam'bler,  ft.  one  who  plays  for  money. 

Game'some,  a.  frolicsome  ;  sportive. 

Game'ster,  n.  one  addicted  to  play. 

Gam'ing,  n.  the  practice  of  playing  for  money. 

Game'cock,  n.  a  cock  bred  to  fight. 

Game'kegp-er,  n.  one  who  protects  game. 

Gam'ing-h6use,  n.  a  house  for  gaming. 

Gam'ing-ta-ble,  ft.  a  table  used  for  gaming. 

Garn'mer, nXS.gemeder)  an  old  woman. 

Gam'mon,  n.  (It.  gamba)  the  thigh  or 
buttock  of  a  hog  salted  and  dried. 

Gam'mon.    See  Backgammon. 

Gam'ut,  n.  (Gr.  gamma)  the  scale  of 
musical  notes. 


G&nch,v.(It.gancio)to  drop  upon  hooks. 

Gan'der,  n.  (S.  gandra)  the  male  of 
the  goose. 

Gang,w.(S.)a troop;  a  company;  a  band. 
Gang'way,  n.  a  passage  ;  a  thoroughfare. 
Gang'week,  n.  rogation  week. 

Gan'gli-on,  n.  (Gr.)  a  tumor  in  the 
tendinous  parts. 

Gan'grene,  n.  (Gr.  gangraina)  a  mor- 
tification.— v.  to  become  mortified. 
Gan'gre-nate,  v.  to  produce  a  gangrene. 
Gan'gre-nous,  a.  mortified  ;  putrefied. 

Gantlet,  Gantlope,w.  {T).gant,loopen) 
a  military  punishmentin  which  the  criminal, 
running  between  the  ranks,  receives  a  lash 
from  each  man. 

Gan'za,  n.  (Sp.)  a  kind  of  wild  goose. 

§raol,  n.  (Fr.  geole)  a  prison  ;  a  place 
of  confinement. — v.  to  imprison. 

GaoFer,  n.  a  keeper  of  a  prison. 

<^aol-de-hVer-y,  n.  the  judicial  process  which 
clears  gaols  by  trying  the  prisoners. 

Gape,  gap,  v.  (S.  geapan)  to  open  the 
mouth  wide  ;  to  yawn  ;  to  open  ;  to  crave. 
Gap,  n.  an  opening ;  a  breach ;  a  hole. 
Gap'er,  n.  one  who  gapes. 
Gap'tdothed,  a.  wide  between  the  teeth. 

Garb,  n.  (Fr.  garbe)  dress ;  clothes ; 
habit ;  fashion  of  dress;  exterior  appearance. 

Garbage,  n.  bowels  ;  offal ;  refuse. 

Garble,  v.   (L.   cribello)  to  sift;  to 

pick  out  what  may  suit  a  purpose. 
Gar'bler,  n.  one  who  garbles. 

Garl)oil,  n.  (It.  garbuglio)  tumult. 

Gar'den,  gar'dn,  n.  (Ger.  garten)  a 
piece  of  ground  inclosed  for  the  cultivation 
of  herbs,  flowers,  and  fruits. — v.  to  culti- 
vate a  garden  ;  to  lay  out  a  garden. 

Garrden-er,  n.  one  who  cultivates  a  garden. 

Gar'den-ing,  n.  the  cultivation  of  a  garden. 

GarMen-mould,  n.  mould  fit  for  a  garden. 

GarMen-plSt,  n.  a  plot  laid  out  in  a  garden. 

Gar'gar-Ize,  v.  (Gr. gargarizo)  to  wash 

the  mouth  with  medicated  liquor. 
Gar'ga-rism,  n.  a  wash  for  the  mouth. 

Gar'get,  n.  (L.  gurges)  a  distemper  in 

cattle. 

Gar'gle,  v.  (Ger.  gurgel)  to  wash  the 
throat. — n.  a  liquor  for  washing  the  throat. 

Garish,  a.  (S.gearwian)  gaudy ;  showy. 
Gartsh-ly,  ad.  gaudily ;  splendidly. 
Gar'ish-ness,  ft.  gaudiness  ;  showy  finery. 

Garland,  n.  (Fr.  guirlande)  a  wreath 
of  branches  or  flowers.— v.  to  deck  with  a 


Garlic,  n.  (S.  garleac)  a  plant. 
Gar'lic-eat-er,  n.  a  mean  fellow. 

Gar'ment,  n.  (Fr.  garnir)  a  covering 
for  the  body ;  clothes ;  dress. 

Gar'ner,  n.  (L.  granum)  a  place  where 
grain  is  stored. — v.  to  store  as  in  a  garner. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  thSre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr,  m6ve,  son; 


GAR 


179 


GEM 


Gar'net,  n.  (L.  granum)  a  mineral  or 
gem  of  a  red  colour. 

Gar'nish,  v.  (Fr.  garnir)  to  adorn  ;  to 
embellish. — n.  ornament ;  embellishment. 
Gar'nish-ment,  n.  ornament ;  embellishment. 
GaVni-ture,  n.  furniture  ;  ornament. 

Ga'rons,  a.  (L.  garum)  resembling 
pickle  made  of  fi.su. 

Gar'ret,  n.  (Fr.  guerite)  a  room  on 

the  floor  immediately  under  the  roof. 
Gar'ret-ed,  a.  protected  by  turrets. 
Gar-ret-eer7,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  a  garret. 

Gar'ri-son,  n.  (Fr.  garnisori)  soldiers 
for  the  defence  of  a  town  or  fort ;  a  forti- 
fied place.— v.  to  place  soldiers  in  garrison ; 
to  secure  by  fortresses. 

Gar'ron,  n.  (Ir.)  a  small  horse. 

Gar'ru-lous,  a.  (L.  garrio)  talkative. 
Gar-ru'li-ty,  n.  talkativeness;  loquacity. 

Gar'ter,  n.  (G.  gartur)  a  string  or 
riband  to  hold  up"  the  stocking  ;  the  badge 
of  an  order  of  knighthood.— v.  to  bind  with 
a  garter;  to  invest  with  the  garter. 

Gas,  n.  (S.  gast)  an  aeriform  fluid. 
Gas'e-ous,  a.  having  the  form  of  gas. 
Ga-s6m'e-ter,  n.  an  instrument  to  measure 
gas  ;  a  reservoir  of  gas. 

Gas'con,  n.  a  native  of  Gascony. 
Gas-con-ade',  n.  a  boast. — v.  to  boast. 

Gash,  v.  (Fr.  hacher  ?)  to  cut  deep. — 

n.  a  deep  cut ;  a  gaping  wound. 
Gash'ful,  a.  full  of  gashes  ;  hideous. 

Gastrins.    See  Galligaskins. 

Gasp,  v.  (Dan.  gisper)  to  open  the 
mouth  to  catch  breath.-/*,  a  catch  for 
breath. 

Gast,  v.  (S.)  to  frighten  ;  to  terrify. 
Gast'ness,  n.  fright ;  amazement. 
Gast'ly.    See  Ghastly. 

Gas'tric,  a.  (Gr.  gaster)  belonging  to 

the  belly  or  stomach. 
Gas-trll'o-quist,  n.  one  who  speaks  as  if  his 

voice  came  from  another  person  or  place. 
Gas-trdn'o-my,  n.  the  science  of  good  eating. 

Gat,  p.  t.  of  get. 

Gate,  n.  (S.  peat)  the  door  of  a  city 
or  large  building ;  a  frame  which  opens 
and  closes  the  passage  into  an  inclosure ; 
an  opening ;  a  way. 

Gat'ed,  a.  having  gates. 

Gate'way,  n.  the  way  through  a  gate 

Gath'er,  v.  (S.  gaderian)  to  collect ;  to 
assemble ;  to  pick  up  ;  to  pluck  ;  to  pucker ; 
to  deduce  ;  to  increase ;  to  generate  matter. 
— n.  a  pucker  ;  cloth  drawn  together. 

Gath'er-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  gathered. 

Gath'er-er,  n.  one  who  gathers. 

Gath'er-ing,  n.  an  assembly;  a  collection. 

Gaud,  n.  (h.gaudeo)  a  pleasing  trifle; 

a  toy ;  a  bauble. — v.  to  exult ;  to  rejoice. 
Gaud'ed,  a.  decorated  ;  coloured. 
Gaud'er-y,  n.  finery;  ornaments. 
Gaud'y,  a.  showy  ^ostentatiously  fine. 


Gaud'i-ly,  ad.  showily;  finely. 
Gaud'i-ness,  n.  showiness  ;  finery. 

Gauge,  v.  (Fr.jauge)  to  measure  capa- 
city or  power. — n.  a  measure  ;  a  standard. 
Gau'ger,  n.  one  who  measures  vessels. 

Gaulish, a.  relating  to  Gaulov  France. 

GaunfA.    See  Ganch. 

Gaunt,  a.  (S.  gewanian  X)  thin  ;  lean. 

Gauntlet,  n.  (Fr.gant)  an  iron  glove. 

Gauze,  n.  (Fr.  gaze)  a  kind  of  thin 
transparent  silk. 

Gave,  p,  t.  of  give. 

Gav'el-klnd,  n.  (S.  gifan,  eall,  cyn)  a 
tenure  by  which  lands  descend  from  a 
father  to  all  his  sons  in  equal  portions. 

Gav'ot,  n.  (Fr .  gavotte)  a  kind  of  dance. 

Gawk,  7i.  (S.  gcEc)  a  cuckoo  ;  a  fool. 
Gawk'y,  a.  awkward  ;  ungainly ;  clownish. 

Gay,  a.  (Fr.#ai)  airy ;  cheerful ;  merry ; 
fine;  showy;  specious. — n.  an  ornament. 
Gay'e-ty,  GaPe-ty,  n.  cheerfulness  ;  finery. 
Gay'ly,  G&i'ly, ad.  merrily ;  cheerfully;  finely. 
Gay'ness,  n.  cheerfulness  ;  finery. 
Gay'some,  a.  full  of  gaiety. 

Gaze,  v.  (S. gesean)  to  look  intently  and 
earnestly. — ».  intent  regard  ;  a  fixed'look. 

Gaze'ful,  a.  looking  intently. 

Gaze'ment,  n.  view. 

Gflz'er,  n.  one  who  gazes. 

Gaze'hound,  n.  a  hound  which  pursues  by 
the  eye,  and  not  by  the  scent. 

Gaz'ing-stock,  n.  a  person  or  object  gazed  at. 

GsL-zel\n.(Fi\gazelle)  an  Arabian  deer 

Ga-zette',  n.  (It.  gazzetta)  a  news- 
paper.— v.  to  insert  in  a  gazette. 

GAz-et-te eV,  n.  a  writer  or  publisher  of  news ; 
a  newspaper  ;  a  geographical  dictionary. 

Gear,    n.    (S.  gearwian) ~  furniture  ; 

accoutrements;  ornaments;  stuff;  goods. 

Geese,  pi.  of  goose. 

QeTa-tme,  (^e-lat'i-nous,  a.  (L.  gelu) 
formed  into  a  jelly ;  resembling  jelly. 

Geld,  v.  (S.  gylte)  to  castrate. 
G£ld'er,  n.  one  who  gelds. 
Geid'ing,  n.  a  castrated  horse. 

§reTid,  a.  (L.  gelu)  very  cold. 

GeTly.    See  Jelly. 

pem,  n.  (L.  gemma)  a  jewel  ;  a  pre- 
cious stone ;  a  bud.— t*.  to  adorn  with 
jewels  ;  to  put  forth  the  first  buds. 

Gem'ma-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  gems  or  jewels. 

(^rgm'me-ous,  a.  of  the  nature  of  gems. 

(^rem'niy,  a.  resembling  gems. 

(jjem'el,  n.  (L.  gemellus)  a  pair, 
pem'i-nate,  v.  (L.  gemino)  to  double, 
(^em-i-na'tion,  n.  repetition  ;  reduplication. 
G§m'i-nl,  n.  (L.)  oneof  the  signs  of  the  zodiac 
(^enr'i-nous,  a.  double  ;  existing  in  pairs. 
Gem'i-ny,  n.  twins  ;  a  pair  ;  a  couple. 


tube,  tub,  full;  crj,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tdll,  b6^,  Our.  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


GEN 


180 


GEO 


^en'der,  n.  (L.  genus)  a  kind ;  a  sex  ; 
distinction  of  sex. — v.  to  beget ;  to  produce. 

^ren-e-al'o-gy,  n.    (Gr.  genos,  logos) 
history  of  tlie  descent  of  a  person  or  family. 
GSn-e-a-lOg'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  descent. 
<^Sn-e-al'o-gist,  n.  one  who  traces  descents. 

£ren'er-al,  a.  (L.  genus)  relating  to  a 
whole  kind  or  order ;  public  ;  common  ; 
usual ;  compendious. — n.  the  whole ;  the 
commander  of  an  army. 

(^ren-er-al-Is'si-mo,  n.  the  supreme  com- 
mander ;  the  commander  in  chief. 

^^n-er-ari-ty,  n.  the  main  body ;  the  bulk. 

(Jfen'er-al-lze,  v.  to  reduce  to  a  genus;  to 
arrange  under  general  heads. 

(jren-er-al-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  generalizing. 

(jfen'er-al-ly,  ad.  in  general ;  commonly. 

<£en'er-al-ness,  n.  wide  extent ;  commonness. 

<^ren'er-al-ship,  n.  the  conduct  of  a  general. 

(^en'er-al-ty,  n.  the  whole  ;  the  totality. 

^re-neVic,  (^e-ner'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a 
genus  or  kind. 

(^fe-neVi-cai-ly,  ad.  with  regard  to  the  genus. 

^xen'er-ate,  v.  (L.  genus)  to  beget ;  to 
produce ;  to  cause  ;  to  propagate ;  to  form. 

Gen'er->a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  produced. 

^rgn'er-ant,  n.  the  productive  power. 

(jJen-er-a'tion,  w.  the  act  of  begetting;  a 
race ;  offspring ;  a  single  succession ;  an  age. 

Gen'er-a-tive,  a.  producing  ;  prolific. 

Gen'er-a-tor,  n.  one  who  produces. 

^ren'i-tal^,  n.  pi.  the  parts  of  generation. 

<^en'i-tive,  a.  applied  to  a  case  of  nouns  ex- 
pressing property  or  possession. 

(jien'i-tor,  n.  a  sire  ;  a  father. 

^ren'i-ture,  n.  generation ;  birth. 

£en'er-ous,  a.  CL.genus)  of  honourable 
birth;  noble;  magnanimous ;  liberal ;  strong. 
<^en-er-6s'i-ty,  n.  magnanimity ;  liberality, 
(^en'er-ous-ly,  ad.  nobly  ;  liberally. 
<^ren'er-ous-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  generous. 

^ren'e-sis,  n.  (Gr.)  the  first  book  of 
Scripture. 

£en'et,  n.  (Fr.)  a  small  Spanish 
horse  ;  an  animal  of  the  weasel  kind. 

^en-eth-li'a-cal,  a.  (Gr.genethle)  per- 
taining to  nativities. 

(jre-ngth-li-at'ic,  n.  one  who  calculates  na- 
tivities. 

^xe-ne'va,  n.  (Fr.  genevre)  a  spirit 
distilled  from  grain  or  malt,  with  juniper 
berries. 

^re'ni-al,  a.   (L.  gigno)  causing  pro- 
duction ;  natural ;  enlivening ;  gay. 
Ge'ni-al-ly,  ad.  naturally ;  cheerfully. 

(Jre-nic'u-lat-ed,  a.  (L*  genu)  jointed. 
<^re-nIc-u-la'tion,  n.  a  jointing;  knottiness ; 
the  act  of  kneeling. 

^re'ni-us,  n.  (L.)  peculiar  turn  of  mind; 
great  mental  power ;  a  man  of  great 
mental  power  ;  nature ;  disposition. 

(^e'ni-us,  n.  a  spirit :  pi.  ge'ni-I. 

^en-teeT,  a.  (L.gens)  polite  ;  elegant ; 
civil ;  graceful ;  elegantly  dressed. 


(^en-teeriy,  ad.  elegantly ;  politely. 

<^en-teel'ness,  n.  elegance ;  politeness. 

^en-tll'i-ty,  n.  dignity  of  birth  ;  elegance  of 
behaviour  ;  gracefulness  of  mien  ;  gentry. 

(Jren'tle,  a.  well-born  ;  mild  ;  meek. 

£en'tle-ness,  n.  dignity  of  birth ;  mildness. 

(Jren'tly,  ad.  softly  ;  meekly ;  tenderly. 

Qren'try,  n.  a  class  of  people  above  the  vulgar. 

Gen'tle-folk,  n.  persons  above  the  vulgar. 

<^ren'tle-man,  n.  a  man  raised  above  the 
vulgar  by  birth,  education,  or  profession. 

<^ren'tle-man-llke,  (^en'tle-man-ly,  a.  becom- 
ing a  gentleman  ;  honourable  ;  polite. 

GeVtle-man-ship,  n.  quality  of  a  gentleman. 

<^Sn'tle-w6m-an,  n.  a  woman  above  the 
vulgar ;  a  female  attendant. 

(Jxen'tian,  n.  (L.  gentiana)  a  plant. 

^en'tile,  n.  (L.  gens)  a  pagan ;  a  hea- 
then.— a.  belonging  to  pagans  or  heathens. 

(^en'til-ish,  a.  heathenish;  pagan. 

<^en'til-isjn,  ft.  heathenism  ;  paganism. 

§ren-ti-H'tious,  a.  peculiar  to  a  people  or 
nation  ;  national ;  hereditary. 

<^en'til-Ize,  v.  to  live  like  a  heathen. 

^ren-u-flec'tion,  n.  (L.  genu,flecto)  the 
act  of  bending  the  knee." 

(jxen'u-ine,  a.  (L.  genuinus)  free  from 
adulteration  ;  not  spurious  ;  real ;  true. 

<^6n'u-ine-ly,  ad.  without  adulteration ;  truly. 

<^rSn'u-ine-ness,  n.  freedom  from  adultera- 
tion ;  purity ;  reality ;  natural  state. 

(Jxe'nus,  n.  (L.)  a  class  of  beings  com- 
prehending many  species :  pi.  gen'er-a. 

^e-o-cen'tric,    a.    (Gr.   ge,  kentron) 

having  the  earth  for  its  centre, 
fle'ode,  n.  (Gr.  ge)  earth-stone. 

(Jre-o-det'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  ge,  daio)  re- 
lating to  the  art  of  measuring  surfaces. 

§re-og'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  ge,  grapho)  a 
description  of  the  earth  ;  a  book  containing 
a  description  of  the  earth. 

(pre-6g/ra-pher,  n.  one  versed  in  geography. 

(Jre-o-graph'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  geography. 

£e-o-graph'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  geographical 
manner  ;  according  to  geography. 

<^e-ol'o-gy,7i.  (Gr.ge, logos)  the  science 
which  treats  of  the  structure  of  the  earth. 

Ge-o-16g'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  geology. 

(Jire-Ol'o-gist,  n.  one  versed  in  geology. 

(jre'o-man-cy,    n.    (Gr.   ge,  manteia) 

divination  by  figures  or  lines, 
(jire'o-man-cer,  n.  a  fortune-teller  ;  a  diviner. 
£e-o-man'tic,  a.  pertaining  to  geomancy. 

§Te-om'e-try,  n.  (Gr.  ge,  metron)  the 
science  which  treats  of  the  dimensions  of 
lines,  surfaces,  and  solids. 

(^e-Oin'e-ter,  n.  one  skilled  in  geometry. 

(^g-o-met'ric,  £e-o-meVri-cal,  a.  pertaining 
to  geometry ;  according  to  geometry. 

Ge-o-met'ri-cal-ly  ,ad.  according  to  geometry. 

^re-Om-e-trl'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  geometry. 

£e-dm'e-trlze,  v.  to  perform  geometrically. 

§re-o-pon'ics,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  ge,  ponos)  the 
art  or  science  of  cultivating  the  earth. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son ; 


GEO 


181 


GIM 


Ge-o-p<5n'i-cal,  a~  relating  to  agriculture. 
(Jreor^e,  n.  a  figure  of  St  George  worn 

by  knights  of  the  garter  ;  a  brown  loaf. 
(Jxeor'^ic,  a.  (Gr.  ge,  ergon)  relating 

to  agriculture. — n.  a  rural  poem, 
peor'^i-um  Si'dus,  n.  (L.)  one  of  the 

planets,  called  also  Herschel  or  Uranus. 

£er'fal-con,  jer'fa-kn,  n.  (Ger.  geier, 
falke)  a  bird  of  prey. 

£erm,  n.   (L.  germen)   a  sprout ;  a 

shoot ;  the  seed-bud  of  a  plant ;  origin. 
GeVmi-nant,  a.  sprouting  ;  branching. 
GeVmi-nate,  v.  to  sprout ;  to  shoot;  to  bud. 
^rer-mi-na'tion,  n.  act  of  sprouting ;  growth. 

^Jer'man,/!.  (L.  germanus)  a  brother ; 
one  nearly  related. — a.  related. 

^er'man,  n.  a  native  of  German?/; 
the  language  of  the  Germans. — a.  relating 
to  the  people  or  language  of  Germany. 

Ger'man-ism,  n.  a  German  idiom. 

Qer'und,  n.  (L.  gerundium)  a  kind  of 
verbal  noun  in  Latin  grammar. 

(Jxest,  n.  (L.  gesturri)  a  deed  ;  a  show. 
GeYtic,  a.  legendary ;  historical. 

Ges-tii'tion,  n.  (L.  gestum)  the  act  of 

bearing  the  young  in  the  womb. 
GeVta-to-ry,  a.  that  may  be  carried. 

^es-tic'u-late,  v.  (L.  gestum)  to  make 

gestures  or  motions ;  to  act ;  to  imitate. 
Ges-tlc-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  gesticulating  ; 

gestures;  motions;  antic  tricks. 
Ges-tlc'u-la-tor,  n.  one  who  gesticulates. 
Ges-tIc'u-la-to-ry,a.  representing  by  gestures. 
(^eYture,  n.  action  or  posture  expressive  of 

sentiment ;  movement  of  the  body.— v.  to 

accompany  with  action. 

Get,  v.  (S.  getan)  to  procure ;  to  ob- 
tain ;  to  gain ;  to  receive  ;  to  acquire  ;  to 
learn  :  p.  t.  g&t ;  p.p.  got  or  got-ten. 

Get'ter,  n.  one  who  gets  or  obtains. 

Get'ting,  n.  acquisition  ;  gain  ;  profit. 

Gew'gaw,  n.  (S.gegaf)  a  showy  trifle  ; 
a  toy  ;  a  bauble.— a.  showy  without  value. 

Ghastly,  gasfly,  a.  (S.  gast)  like  a 

ghost ;  pale  ;  dismal ;  horrible. 
Ghast'ful,  a.  dreadful ;  frightful ;  dismal. 
Ghast'ful-ly,  ad.  frightfully;  dreadfully. 
Ghastli-ness,  n.  frightful  aspect ;  paleness. 

Ghost,gost,  n.  (S.gast)  the  soul ;  a  spirit. 
Ghost'less,  a.  without  spirit  or  life. 
Ghost'ly,  a.  relating  to  the  soul ;  spiritual. 
Ghostlike,  a.  withered  ;  ghastly. 

(Jrl'ant,  n.  (Gr.  gigas)  a  man  of  extra- 
ordinary stature. 
Gl'ant-ess,w.a  female  of  extraordinarystature. 
^Srl'ant-llke,  Gl'ant-ly,  a.  huge ;  vast ;  bulky. 
Gi'ant-ship,  n.  quality  or  character  of  a  giant. 
^Srl-gan-te'an,  a.  like  a  giant ;  irresistible. 
<^i-gan'tic,  a.  like  a  giant ;  very  large. 

Gib,  n.  an  old  worn  out  animal. 
Glb'cat,  n.  a  he-cat ;  an  old  cat. 


Gibl)er,v.  (S.gabban)to  speak  rapidly 
and  inarticulately. 

GlbHaer-ish,  n.  talk  without  meaning.— -a.  un- 
meaning; unintelligible. 

^rib'bet,  n.  (Fr.  gibet)  a  gallows. — 
v.  to  hang  and  expose  on  a  gibbet. 

Gib'bous,  a.  (L.  gibbus)  convex ;  pro- 
tuberant ;  swelling ;  crook-backed. 
Gib-bOs'i-ty,  n.  convexity ;  protuberance. 
Glb'bous-ness,  n.  convexity;  protuberance. 

§ribe,  v.  (S.  gabban)  to  sneer  ;  to  scoff; 

to  taunt ;  tb  deride.— n.  a  scoff;  a  taunt. 
Glb'er,  n.  a  sneerer ;  a  scoffer, 
^rlb'ing-ly,  ad.  scornfully;  contemptuously. 

(Jxiblets,  n.  pi.  (Fr.gibierl)  the  parts  of 
a  goose  which  are  cut  off  before  it  is  roasted. 

Gid'dy,  a.   (S.  gidig)  having  in  the 

head  a  sensation  of  circular  motion  ;  whirl- 
ing ;  inconstant ;  heedless.— v.  to  make 
giddy ;  to  render  unsteady. 

Gld'di-ly,  ad.  inconstantly ;  carelessly. 

Gld'di-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  giddy. 

Gld'dy-brained,  a.  careless  ;  thoughtless. 

Gld'dy-head,  n.  one  without  thought. 

Gld'dy-head-ed,  a.  heedless;  unsteady. 

Gld'dy-paced,  a.  moving  irregularly. 

Gier'ea-gle,  n.  (Ger.  geier,  L.  aquila) 
*  a  kind  of  eagle. 

Gift.    See  under  Give. 

Gig,  n.  (Fr.  gigue)  any  thing  whirled 
round ;  a  light  carriage  drawn  by  one 
horse  ;  a  ship's  boat ;  a  dart  or  harpoon. 

£i-gan'tic.    See  under  Giant. 

Gig'gle,  v.  (S.  geagl)  to  laugh  idly  ; 

to  titter. — ft.  a  kind  of  laugh. 
Glg^ler,  ft.  one  who  giggles  ;  a  titterer. 

GiglotjTi^S.^tf^o/)  a  wanton  ;  a  lasci- 
vious girl. — a.  giddy  ;  inconstant ;  wanton. 

£ig'ot,  n.  (Fr.)  the  hip- joint. 

Gild,  v.  (S.  gildan)  to  overlay  with 
gold  ;  to  adorn  with  lustre  ;  to  brighten  ; 
to  illuminate :   p.  t.  and  p.  p.  gild'ed  or  gilt. 

Glld'er,  n.  one  who  gilds. 

Glld'ing,  n.  the  art  of  overlaying  with  gold  ; 
gold  laid  on  the  surface  for  ornament. 

Gilt,  n.  gold  laid  on  the  surface. 

Gill,  n.  (L.  aula)  the  organ  of  respi- 
ration in  fishes  ;  the  flap  below  the  beak 
of  a  fowl ;  the  flesh  under  the  chin. 

Gill,  n.  (Ic.  gil)  a  fissure  in  a  hill. 

(pill,  n.  the  fourth  part  of  a  pint ; 

ground-ivy ;    malt  liquor  medicated  with 

ground-ivy  ;  a  wanton  girl. 
Glll'hOuse,  n.  a  house  where  gill  is  sold. 

pilly-flow-er,  n.(Fr.girojlee)  a  flower. 

£ini 'crack,  n.  a  trivial  mechanism , 

Gimlet,  Gim'blet,  n.  (Fr.  gibelet)  a 
borer  with  a  screw  at  the  point. 

Gim'mal,  n.  device  or  machinery. 
Glni'mer,  n.  movement ;  machinery. 

Gimp,  n.  a  kind  of  silk  lace. 


tube,  tQb,  iull ;  cry,cr?pt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  b&y 


6ur,  n5w,  new;  gede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 
L 


GIN 


182 


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§rin,  n.  (engine)  a  trap ;  a  snare. — 
v.  to  catch  in  a  trap. 

(xin,  n.  (Fv.genevre)  a  distilled  spirit, 
pm'ger,  n.  (L.  zingiber)  a  plant  or 

root  of  a  hot  spicy  quality. 
Gln'ger-bread,  n.  a  sweet  cake. 

^rin'^er-ly,  ad.  cautiously ;  nicely, 
frm'gi-val,  a.  (L.  gingiva)  belonging 
to  the  gums. 

§rin'gle,  v.  (Ger.  klingen)  to  emit  or 
cause  a  sharp  tinkling  noise. — n.  a  sharp 
tinkling  noise. 

Gm'gly-moTd,  a.  (Gr. ginglumos,eidos) 
resembling  a  hinge. 

frip'sy,  n.  (Egyptian)  one  of  a  race  of 

vagabonds  supposed  to  have  come  origi- 
nally from  India ;  a  name  of  slight  reproach 
to  a  woman. — a.  denoting  the  language  of 
the  gipsies  ;  denoting  any  jargon. 
Glp'sy-i§m,  n.  the  state  of  a  gipsy. 

Gird,  n.  (S.  gyrd  i)  a  twitch ;  a  pang. — 
v.  to  break  a  scornful  jest ;  to  gibe ;  to  sneer. 
Gird'er,  n.  a  satirist. 

Gird,  v.  (S.  gyrdan)  to  bind  round; 

to  invest ;   to  dress ;  to  encompass  :  p.  t. 

and  p.  p.  gird'ed  or  girt. 
Gird'er,  n.  the  principal  timber  in  a  floor. 
Gird'ing,  n.  a  covering. 
Girdle,  n.  a  band ;  a  belt ;  inclosure ;  the 

zodiac. — v.to  bind  aswith  a  girdle;  to  inclose. 
Gird'ler,  n.  a  maker  of  girdles. 
Girt,  n.  a  circular  bandage  ;  compass. 
Girth,  n.  a  band  by  which  a  saddle  is  fixed 

on  a  horse;  compass.— v.to  bind  witha  girth. 

Girl,  n.  (L.  gerula  ?)  a  female  child ; 

a  young  woman. 
Girl'hodd,  n.  the  state  of  a  girl. 
Girrish,  a.  suiting  a  girl ;  youthful. 

Git'tern.    See  Cithern. 

Give,  v.  (S.gifan)  to  bestow;  to  confer; 
to  yield  ;  to  grant ;  to  allow ;  to  utter. 

Gift,  n.  a  thing  given  ;  the  act  of  giving ; 
an  offering ;  a  bribe ;  power ;  faculty.— v.  to 
endow  with  any  power  or  faculty. 

Glft'ed,  a.  endowed  with  eminent  powers. 

Glft'ed-ness,  w.  the  state  of  being  gifted. 

Glv'er,  n.  one  who  gives  ;  a  donor. 

Glv'ing,  n.  the  act  of  bestowing. 

§rives.    See  Gyve. 

Giz'zard,  n.  (Fr.  gesier)  the  strong 
musculous  stomach  of  a  fowl. 

Gla'brous,  a.  (L.  glaber)  smooth. 

Gla'£i-ate,r.(L.<7/«£i£s)to  turn  into  ice. 
Gla'51-al,  a.  icy ;  consisting  of  ice  ;  frozen. 
Gla-ci-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  turning  into  ice. 
Gla'fi-er,  n.  a  field  or  mass  of  ice. 
Gla'fi-ous,  a.  icy ;  resembling  ice. 

Gla/cis,  n.  (Fr.)  a  sloping  bank. 

Glad,  a.  (S.  glad)  cheerful ;  pleased ; 
gay;  bright. — v.  to  make  glad ;  to  exhilarate. 
Glad' den,  v.  to  make  glad ;  to  delight. 
Glad'der,  n.  one  that  makes  glad. 
Glad'ly,  ad.  with  gladness ;  joyfully. 


Glad'ness,n.joy ;  cheerfulness;  exhilaration. 
Glad'some,  a.  pleased ;  gay;  causing  joy. 
Glad'some-ly,  ad.  with  joy ;  with  delight. 
Glad'some-ness,  w.  joy ;  delight. 

Glade,  w.  (Ic  hlad\)  an  opening  in  a 
wood. 

Glad'i-a-tor,  n.  (L.  gladius)  a  sword- 
player  ;  a  prize-fighter. 
Glad-i-a-to'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  prize-fighters. 
Glad'i-a-to-ry,  a.  belonging  to  prize-fighters. 
Glad'i-a-ture,  n.  sword-play ;  fencing. 

Glair,  n.  (S.  glare)  the  white  of  an 
egg  ;  any  viscous  transparent  substance. 

Gla're-ous,  a.  consisting  of  viscous  trans- 
parent matter. 

Glan$e,  n.  (Ger.  glanz)  a  sudden  shoot 
of  light ;  a  darting  of  the  eye ;  a  quick  view. 
— v.  to  dart  a  sudden  ray  of  light ;  to  look 
with  a  rapid  cast  of  the  eye ;  to  fly  off 
obliquely ;  to  hint. 

Glan'cing,  n.  censure  by  oblique  hints. 

Glan'cing-ly,  ad.  by  glancing ;  transiently. 

Gland,  n.  (L.  glans)  an  organ  formed 
by  the  convolution  of  a  number  of  vessels. 
Glan'du-lar,  a.  pertaining  to  the  glands. 
Glan'dule,  n.  a  small  gland. 
Glan-du-lOs'i-ty,  n.  a  collection  of  glands. 
Glan'du-lous,  a.  pertaining  to  the  glands. 
Glan'ders,  n.  a  contagious  disease  in  horses. 
Glan'dered,  a.  having  glanders. 

Glan-dif'er-ous,  a.    (L.  glans,  fero) 

bearing  acorns  or  mast. 
Glare,  v.  (D.  glaren)  to  shine  with  a 

dazzling  light.— n.  a  bright  dazzling  light. 
Glaring,  a.  notorious  ;  barefaced. 
Glar'ing-ly,  ad.  notoriously ;  evidently. 

Glare.    See  Glair. 

Glass,  n.  (S.  glees)  a  hard,  brittle, 
transparent  substance  ;  a  glass  vessel ;  a 
mirror  ;  a  telescope. — a.  made  of  glass. — 
v.  to  cover  with  glass. 

Glas'sy,  a.  made  of  glass  ;  like  glass. 

Glas'si-ness,  n.  smoothness,  like  glass. 

Glaze,  v.  to  furnish  or  cover  with  glass  ;  to 
incrust  with  a  vitreous  substance  ;  to  over- 
lay with  something  smooth  and  shining. 

Glaz'en,  a.  resembling  glass. 

Gla'zier,  n.  one  who  glazes  windows. 

Glaz'ing,  n.  vitreous  substance. 

Glass'blow-er,  n.  one  who  fashions  glass. 

Glass'ful,  n.  as  much  as  a  glass  holds. 

Gla8s,ftir-na9e,  n.  a  furnace  for  making  glass. 

Glass'gaz-ing,  a.  finical ;  conceited  ;  vain. 

Glass'grlnd-er,  n.  one  who  polishes  glass. 

Glass'hOuse,  n.  a  house  where  glass  is  made. 

Glasslike,  a.  resembling  glass ;  clear. 

Glass'man,  n.  one  who  sells  glass. 

Glass'inSt-al,  n.  glass  in  fusion. 

Glass'work,  n.  a  manufactory  of  glass. 

Glass'wdrt,  n.  a  plant  used  in  making  glass. 

Glau-co'majttXGrOadiseaseintheeye. 

Glau'cous,  a.  (Gr.  glaukos)  of  a  sea- 
green  colour. 

(Have,  Glaive,  n.  (L.  gladius)  a  broad 
sword ;  a  falchion ;  a  lance. 

Gla'ver,  v.  (W.  glafr)  to  flatter. 
Gla"ver-er,  n.  a  flatterer. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  n6r,  move,  son; 


GLA 


183 


GLY 


Glay'more.    See  Claymore. 

Glaze.    See  under  Glass. 

Gleam,  n.  (S.)  a  shoot  of  light ;  a  ray; 
brightness.— v.  to  shine  suddenly ;  to  flash. 
Gleam'ing,  n.  a  sudden  shoot  of  light. 
Gleain'y,  a.  flashing ;  darting  light. 

Glean,  v.  (Fr.  glaner)  to  gather  after 
reapers  ;  to  gather  what  is  thinly  scattered. 
— n.  a  collection  made  by  gleaning. 

Glean'er,  n.  one  who  gleans. 

Glean'ing,  n.  act  of  gleaning  ;  thing  gleaned. 

Glebe, n.  (L.  gleba)  turf ;  soil;  ground; 
land  belonging  to  a  parish  church  or  benefice. 
Gle'by,  a.  turfy;  cloddy. 

Glede,  n.  (§.  glida)  a  kind  of  hawk. 

Glee,  n.   (S.  gleo)  joy ;   merriment  ; 
gaiety ;  a  sort  of  song  or  catch  sung  in  parts. 
Glee'ful,  a.  gay  ;  merry  ;  cheerful. 
Glee'man,  n.  a  musician  ;  a  minstrel. 
Glee'some,  a.  full  of  merriment ;  joyous. 

Gleek,  n.  (S.  glig)  music;  a  scoff;  a 
game  at  cards.— v.  to  sneer ;  to  gibe. 

Gleen,  v.  (Gr.  glenos  \)  to  shine. 

Gleet,  n.  (S.  glidan)  a  thin  matter  run- 
ning from  a  sore.— v.  to  ooze ;  to  run  slowly. 
Gleet'y*  <*>-  thin  ;  limpid. 
Glen,  n.  (S.)  a  valley  ;  a  dale. 
Glew.    See  Glue. 

Glib,  a.  (L.  glaberl)  smooth  ;  voluble. 

— v.  to  make  smooth ;  to  castrate. 
Gllb'ly,  ad.  smoothly ;  volubly. 
Gllb'ness,  n.  smoothness  ;  volubility. 

Glide,  v.  (S.  glidan)  to  flow  gently  ; 
to  move  swiftly  and  smoothly. — n.  the  act 
of  moving  swiftly  and  smoothly. 

GUd'er,  n.  one  that  glides. 

Glim'mer,  v.  (Ger.  glimmen)  to  shine 
faintly. — n.  a  feeble  light ;  a  mineral. 

Gllm'mer-ing,  n.  faint  or  imperfect  view. 

Glimpse,  n.  a  faint  light ;  a  flash  of  light ;  a 
short  transitory  view  ;  short  fleeting  enjoy- 
ment.—!;, to  appear  by  glimpses. 

Glis'ten,  glis'sn.v.(S. glisian)  to  shine; 

to  sparkle  with  light. 
Glls'ter,  v.  to  shine  ;  to  be  bright.— n.  lustre. 

GKt'ter,  v.  (S.  glitenari)  to  shine  ;  to 
sparkle  ;  to  gleam. — n.  lustre  ;  splendour. 
Gllt'ter-ing,  n.  lustre;  gleam. 

Gloat,  v.  (Sw.  glutta)  to  stare  with 
eagerness  or  desire. 

Globe,  n.  (L.  globus)  a  round  body  ;  a 
ball;  asphere;  the  earth.— t'.to  gather  round. 
Glo-bo§e',  Glo'bous,  a.  round  ;  spherical. 
Glo-b6s'i-ty,  n.  roundness  ;  sphericity. 
Glob'ule,  n.  a  small  round  particle  or  body. 
Glob'u-lar,  a.  in  the  form  of  a  sphere ;  round. 
GlOb'u-lous,  a.  in  the  form  of  a  small  sphere. 
Glo'by,  a.  round  ;  orbicular. 

Glom'er-ate,  v.  (L.  glomus)  to  gather 

into  a  ball  or  sphere. 
Glom-er-a'tion,  n.  act  of  forming  into  a  ball. 


G166m,7i.(S.<7fo77mrc<7>partial  darkness; 
obscurity;  melancholy;  sullenness.—  v.  to  be 
dark  ;  to  be  melancholy ;  to  look  dismally 

Gldom'y,  a.  obscure  ;  dismal ;  melancholy. 

Gloom'i-ly,  ad.  dimly ;  dismally ;  sullenly. 

Gloom'i-ness,  n.  obscurity;  melancholy. 

Glo'ry,  n.  (L.  gloria)  praise  ;  honour  ; 

renown  ;  splendour.— v.  to  boast ;  to  exult. 
Glo-ri-a'tion,  n.  boast ;  triumph. 
Glc/ri-fy,  v.  to  make  glorious;  to  praise;  to 

extol ;  to  honour  ;  to  exalt  to  glory. 
Glo-ri-fi-ca'tion,  n.  elevation  to  glory. 
Glo'ri-ous,  a.  noble  ;  illustrious  ;  excellent. 
Glo'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  splendidly;  illustriously. 
Glo'ri-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  glorious. 
Glo'ry-ing,  n.  the  act  of  exulting. 

Gloss, n.  (S.glesan)  a  comment;  super- 
ficial lustre ;  a  specious  interpretation. — 
v.  to  explain  by  comment ;  to  make  smooth 
and  shining ;  to  give  a  specious  appearance. 

G16s'sa-ry,  n.  a  vocabulary;  a  dictionary. 

Glos-sa'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  a  glossary. 

GloVsa-rist,  n.  a  writer  of  comments;  one 
who  writes  a  vocabulary  or  dictionary. 

Glos-sa'tor,  n.  a  writer  of  comments. 

GloVser,  n.  a  commentator ;  a  scholiast. 

GlAs'sist,  n.  a  writer  of  glosses. 

Glos-sfig'ra-pher,  n.  a  commentator. 

GlOs'sy,  a.  smooth  and  shining  ;  specious. 

GlOs'si-ness,  n.  superficial  lustre  ;  polish. 

Gloze,r.to flatter. — n.  flattery;  specious sIinw. 

Gloz'er,  n.  a  flatterer  ;  a  liar. 

Gloz'ing,  ?i.  specious  representation. 

Glot'tis,  n.  (Gr.)  the  opening  of  the 
larynx  or  windpipe. 

Glout,i\(G.r//otf)  tolooksullcn;  togaze 

Glove,  n.  (S.  glof)  a  cover  for  the 
hand. — v.  to  cover  as  with  a  glove. 

Glow,  v.  (S.  gloivaji)  to  shine  with  in- 
tense heat;  to  burn;  to  be  hot;  to  feel  passion. 
— n.  shining  heat ;  brightness;  passion. 

Glow'ing-ly,  ad.  brightly  ;  with  passion. 

Glow'worm,  n.  a  small  grub  which  shines  in 
the  dark. 

Gloze.    See  under  Gloss. 

Glue,?2.  (L.  gluten)  a  viscous  substance 
by  which  bodies  are  held  together  ;  a  cement. 
— v.  to  join  with  a  viscous  cement ;  to  unite. 

Glu'ey,  a.  viscous;  adhesive. 

Gla'ish,  a.  having  the  nature  of  glue. 

Glu'ti-nous,  a.  viscous  ;  tenacious. 

Glu'ti-nous-ness,  n.  viscosity;  tenacity. 

Glum,  v.  (gloom)  to  look  sullen.— n. 

sullenness  of  aspect.— a.  sullen. 
Glum'my,  a.  sullen  ;  dark ;  dismal. 

Glut,  v.  (L.  glutio)  to  swallow ;  to 
cloy  ;  to  saturate. — n.  more  than  enough  ; 
superabundance  ;   plenty  even  to  loathing 

Glut'ton,  glut'tn,  n.  one  who  eats  to  excess. 

Glut'ton-Ize,  v.  to  eat  to  excess. 

Glut'ton-ous,  a.  given  to  excessive  eating. 

Glut'ton-y,  n.  excess  in  eating ;  voracity. 

Glu'ti-nous.    See  under  Glue. 

Gly-co'ni-an,  Gly-con'ic,  a.  denoting 
a  kind  of  verse  in  Greek  and  Latin  poetry. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t&U,  b6y,  6ur,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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184 


GOO 


Glyp-tog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  gluptos, 
grapho)  a  description  of  the  art  of  en- 
graving on  precious  stones. 

Glyp-to-graph'ic,  a.  describing  the  methods 
of  engraving  figures  on  precious  stones. 

Gnar,  Gnarl,  nar,  narl,  v.  (S.  gnome) 

to  growl ;  to  murmur ;  to  snarl. 
Gnarl'ed,  a.  full  of  knots ;  knotty. 

Gnash,  nash,  v.  (D.  knaschen)  to  strike 

together ;  to  grind  the  teeth  ;  to  rage. 
Gnash'ing,  ft.  act  of  grinding  the  teeth. 

Gnat,  nat,  n.  (S.gn&t)  a  small  insect. 
Gnat'snap-per,  n.  a  bird. 

Gnaw,  na,  v.  (S.  gnagari)  to  eat  by 
degrees ;  to  bite  off;  to  corrode  ;  to  waste. 
Gnaw'er,  n.  one  that  gnaws. 

Gnome,  nom,  n.  (Gr.  gnome)  a  brief 
reflection  or  maxim ;  an  imaginary  being. 
Gnom'i-cal,  a.  containing  maxims. 
Gno-mol'o-gy,  ft.  a  collection  of  maxims. 

Gno'mon,  no'mon,  n.  (Gr.)  the  hand 

or  pin  of  a  dial. 
Gno-mOn'ic,  Gno-mOn'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 

the  art  of  dialling. 
Gno-mOn'ics,  n.  the  art  of  dialling. 

Gnos'tic,  nos'tic,  n.  (Gr.  ginosko)  one 
of  an  early  sect  in  the  Christian  church. — 
a.  relating  to  the  heresy  of  the  Gnostics. 

Gn6s'ti-ci§m,  ft.  the  heresy  of  the  Gnostics. 

Go,  v.  (S.  gan)  to  walk;  to  move  ;  to 
travel ;  to  proceed ;  to  depart ;  to  pass  ;  to 
extend ;  to  contribute :  p.t.  went ;  p.p.  gdne. 

Go'er,  n.  one  who  goes. 

Go'ing,  n.  the  act  of  walking ;  departure. 

Go'be-tween,  ft.  an  interposing  agent. 

Go'by,  ft.  a  passing  by ;  evasion  ;  artifice. 

Go'cart,ft.a  machine  to  teach  children  to  walk. 

Go-to',  int,  come,  come. 

Goad, ra.(S. gad)  a  pointed  stick  to  drive 
oxen. — v.  to  drive  with  a  goad ;  to  incite. 

Goal,  n.  (Fr.  gaule)  the  point  to  which 
racers  run ;  a  starting  post ;  a  final  purpose. 

Goar,  n.  (Ic.  geir)  a  slip  of  cloth  in- 
serted to  widen  a  garment. 
Goatish,  a.  patched;  mean;  doggerel. 

Goat,  n.  (S.  gat)  an  animal. 
Goat'ish,  a.  resembling  a  goat. 
Goatherd,  n.  one  who  tends  goats. 
Goat'skln,  n.  the  skin  of  a  goat. 

Gob,  n.    (Fr.   gobe)    a   quantity ;    a 

lump ;  a  mouthful. 
G6b'bet,  n.  a  mouthful ;  a  lump. 
Gob'ble,  v.  to  swallow  hastily  with  noise; 

to  make  a  noise  as  a  turkey. 

Goblet,  n.  (Fr.  gobelet)  a  bowl ;  a  cup. 

Goblin,  n.  (Gr.  kobalos  ?)  an  evil  spirit. 

God, ?i.(S.)  the  Supreme  Being;  an  idol. 
God'dess,  n.  a  female  divinity. 
G6d/head,  ft.  deity ;  the  divine  nature. 
Gtidless,  a.  impious;  wicked;  atheistical. 
GOd'less-ness,  ft.  state  of  being  impious. 
GOd'ling,  ft.  a  little  god  or  idol. 
Gtid'ly,  a.  pious  ;  religious.— ad.  piously. 
Gdd'li-ly,  ad.  piously  ;  religiously. 


GOd'li-ness,  w.  piety  ;  a  religious  life. 

GOd'ship,  ft.  the  rank  or  character  of  a  god. 

Gdd'ward,  ad.  toward  God. 

GOd'lIke,  a.  divine  ;  supremely  excellent. 

Gdd'dess-like,  a.  resembling  a  goddess. 

Gftd'child,  ft.  one  for  whom  a  person  be- 
comes sponsor  at  baptism. 

GOd'daugh-ter,  w.  a  female  for  whom  one 
becomes  sponsor  at  baptism. 

GSd'fa-ther,  n.  a  male  sponsor  at  baptism. 

GcKTmoth-er,  ft.  a  female  sponsor  at  baptism. 

Gdd'smlth,  ft.  a  maker  of  idols. 

God'son,  ft.  a  male  for  whom  one  becomes 
sponsor  at  baptism. 

Gdd'yeld,  God'yield,  w.  a  term  of  thanks. 

GodVit,  n.  (S.  gody  wiht)  a  bird. 

Gog,  n.  (W.)  haste ;  desire  to  go. 
GSg^gle,  v.  to  roll  or  strain  the  eyes.— w.  a 

stare ;  a  bold  or  strained  look :  pi.  blinds 

for  horses ;  glasses  to  protect  the  eyes,— 

a.  staring ;  having  full  eyes. 
G6g/gled,  a.  prominent ;  staring. 
GOg'gle-eyed,  a.  having  rolling,  prominent, 

or  distorted  eyes. 

Gold, n.  (S.)  a  precious  metal ;  money. 
Gold'en,  a.  made  of  gold ;  of  the  colour  of 
gold  ;  bright ;  splendid  ;  excellent ;  happy. 
Gold'en-ly,  ad.  splendidly ;  delightfully. 
Gold'beat-en,  a.  covered  with  gold ;  gilded. 
GSldrbeat-er,  ft.  one  who  beats  gold. 
Gold'b6und,  a.  encompassed  with  gold. 
GokL'f  Va.qh,  n.  a  singing  bird. 
Gold'flnd-er,  ft.  one  who  finds  gold. 
Gold'proof,  a.  proof  against  bribery. 
Gold'leaf,  n.  gold  beaten  into  a  thin  leaf. 
Gold'slze,  ft.  a  glue  of  a  golden  colour. 
GSkTsmlth,  w.  a  worker  in  gold. 
GoFdy-lOcks,  ft.  a  plant. 

Golf,  n.  (D.  kolf)  a  game  played  with 

a  ball  and  a  club. 

Gon'do-la,  n.  ( It.)  a  boat  used  atVeni  co. 
Gdn-do-lier7,  w.  one  who  rows  a  gondola. 

Gone,  p.  p.  of  go. 

Gon'fa-lon,  GoVfa-non,  n.  (Fr.)   an 

ensign ;  a  standard. 
GOn-fa-lo-nier7,  ft.  a  chief  standard-bearer. 

Gong,  n.  a  sort  of  metal  drum. 

Gon-or-rhoe/a,gon-or-re/a,7i.(Gr./7o?io.9, 
rheo)  a  morbid  running  or  discharge  in 
venereal  complaints. 

Good,  a.  (S.  god)  not  bad ;  not  ill ; 
proper  ;  wholesome  ;  useful ;  convenient ; 
sound;  valid;  skilful;  happy;  honour- 
able ;  cheerful  ;  considerable  ;  elegant  ; 
kind  ;  handsome.— ft.  benefit ;  advantage  ; 
welfare  :  pi.  moveables ;  property  ;  mer- 
chandise.— ad.  well ;  not  ill ;  not  amiss. 

Good'less,  a.  without  goods  or  money. 

Good'ly,  a.  beautiful ;  graceful ;  handsome. 

Good'li-ness,  ft.  beauty;  grace;  elegance. 

Good'ness,  ft.  excellence;  kindness. 

G66dry,  n.  a  low  term  of  civility. 

Good-breed'ing,  ru  elegance  of  manners. 

Godd-bye',  ad.  a  mode  of  bidding  farewell. 

Godd-con-dl'tioned,  a.  being  in  a  good  state. 

Good-fri'day,/*.  a  fast  in  the  Christian  church, 
to  commemorate  our  Saviour's  crucifixion. 

Good-hu'mour,  n.  cheerfulness  of  mind. 


late,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  radve,  son; 


GOO 


185 


GRA 


Gddd-hu'moured,  a.  of  a  cheerful  temper. 
Good-hQ'moured-ly,  ad.  in  a  cheerful  way. 
Gdod'man,  n.  a  rustic  term  of  civility ;  a 

familiar  term  for  husband  ;  the  master  of 

a  family. 
Good-na'ture,  n.  mildness  ;  kindness. 
G66d-na'tured,  a.  mild  ;  kind  ;  benevolent. 
Good-na'tured-ly,  ad.  mildly;  kindly. 
Good'nOw,  int.  an  exclamation  of  surprise. 
Godd'wife,  n.  the  mistress  of  a  family. 
Gdod'wlll,  n.  benevolence  ;  kindness. 
Gdod-wdm'an,  n.  the  mistress  of  a  family. 

G66se,n.(S.<7o.s)a water-fowl :  pl.geese. 
G&s'ling,  n.  a  young  goose. 
Gohse'b6r-ry,  n.  a  common  fruit ;  a  shrub. 
Gdose'cap,  n.  a  silly  person. 
Godse'qulll,  n.  the  quill  of  a  goose. 

Gor'di-an,  a.  (L.  Gordius)  intricate ; 

difficult. 
Gore,  n.  (S.  gor)  clotted  blood;  dirt ; 

mud.— v.  to  stab  ;  to  wound  with  a  horn. 
Go'ring,  n.  a  puncture  ;  a  wound. 
Gf/ry,  a.  covered  with  clotted  blood ;  blood  v. 
GtVbei-ly,  n.  a  big  belly. 
GOVbel-lied,  a.  having  a  big  belly. 
Gor'crow,  n.  the  carrion  crow. 
Gore.    See  Goar. 
Gorge,  n.  (Fr.)  the  throat ;  the  gullet. 

—v.  to  swallow ;  to  glut ;  to  satiate ;  to  feed. 
Gorged,  a.  having  a  gorge  or  throat. 
Gorget,  n.  a  breast-plate  ;  a  piece  of  armour. 
Gor'geous,  a.  splendid  ;  showy;  fine. 
Gor'g'eous-ly,  ad.  splendidly;  magnificently. 
Gor'geous-ness,  n.  splendour  ;  magnificence. 

Gor'gon,  n.  (Gr.)  a  fabled  monster 
which  turned  beholders  to  stone  ;  any  thing 
ugly  or  horrid. 

Gor-go'ni-an ,  a.  like  a  gorgon. 

Gor'mand,  n.  (Fr.  gourmand)  a  greedy 

eater ;  a  glutton. 
Gor'man-dlze,  v.  to  eat  greedily  or  to  excess. 
Gor'man-dlz-er  n.a  voracious  eater;  a  glutton. 

G6rse,ft.(S.^or$Ofurze ;  a  prickly  shrub. 
Go'ry.    See  under  Gore. 

GosTiawk,  n.  (S.  gos,  hafoc)  a  kind 
of  hawk. 

Gos'ling.    See  under  Goose. 

Gos'pel,  ft.  (S.  god,  spell)  the  evan- 
gelical history  of  our  Saviour ;  the  word  of 
God  ;  divinity ;  theology  ;  any  general  doc- 
trine.— v.  to  fill  with  sentiments  of  religion. 

G6s'pel-la-ry,  a.  theological. 

G6s'pel-ler,  n.  an  evangelist ;  a  Wickliffite. 

Gos'pel-llze,  v.  to  instruct  in  the  gospel. 

Goss.    See  Gorse. 

Gos'sa-mer,  ?i.  (L.  gossipion)  the  down 

of  plants ;  a  thin  cobweb. 
G6s'sa-mer-y,  a.  like  gossamer ;  light ;  flimsy. 

Gos'sip,  n.  (S.  god,  sib)  a  sponsor ;  a 
neighbour  ;  an  idle  tattler ;  trifling  talk. — 
v.  to  chat ;  to  tattle  ;  to  tell  idle  tales. 

Gos'sip-ing,  n.  a  prating  ;  a  tattling. 

G6s'sip-red,  Gos'sip-ry,  n.  spiritual  affinity. 

Gos-soon',  ft.  (Fr.  gargon)  a  boy;  a 
servant. 


Got,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  get. 
Got'ten,  got'tn,  p.p.  of  get. 

Goth,  ft.   one  of   the  people  called 
Goths  ;  a  barbarian  ;  an  ignorant  person. 
Goth'ic,  G6th'i-cal.  a.  relating  to  the  Goths. 
Goth/ic,  n.  the  language  of  the  Goths. 
Goth'i-cifm,  n.  a  Gothic  idiom. 
GOth'i-fise,  v.  to  bring  back  to  barbarism. 

Gou^e,  n.  (Fr.)  a  chisel  with  a  round 

edge.— v.  to  scoop  out  as  with  a  gouge. 
Gourd,  gord,  n.  (Fr.  courge)  a  plant. 
Gour'mand.     See  Gorniand. 

Gout,  n.  (L.  gutta)  a  painful  disease. 
Gout'y,  a.  diseased  with  gout. 
GOut'swollen,  a.  inflamed  with  gout. 

Gout,  gu,  ft.  (Fr.)  taste  ;  relish. 

GoVern,  v.  (L.  guberno)  to  rule ;  to 
direct ;  to  manage;  to  exercise  authority. 

G6v'ern-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  governed. 

Gov'er-nance,  n.  direction  ;  rule  ;  control. 

Gov'er-nant,  Go-ver-nante',  n.  one  who  has 
the  charge  of  young  ladies. 

Gov'ern-ess,??.  a  female  who  rules  or  instructs. 

Gov'ern-ment,  n.  direction ;  control ;  exer- 
cise of  authority  ;  executive  power. 

Gov'ern-or,  n.  one  who  governs  ;  a  ruler. 

Gowk.    See  Gawk. 

Gown,  ft.  (W.  gum)  a  woman's  upper 
garment ;  a  long  loose  upper  garment ;  a 
loose  robe  worn  by  professional  men. 

Gowned,  a.  dressed  in  a  gown. 

Gown'man,  Gownsman,  n.  one  whose  pro- 
fessional habit  is* a  gown  ;  one  devoted  to 
the  arts  of  peace. 

Grabble,  v.  (D.  grabbelen)  to  grope ; 
to  sprawl. 

Grace,  ft.  (L.  gratia)  favour  ;  kind- 
ness ;  pardon  ;  mercy  ;  privilege;  beauty; 
elegance;  embellishment  ;  divine  influence 
on  the  mind  ;  religious  disposition  ;  a  short 
prayer  ;  a  title  of  honour  :  ]>l.  favour. 

Grace,  v.  to  adorn ;  to  dignify ;  to  embel- 
lish ;  to  favour  ;  to  honour. 

Grace'ful,  a.  beautiful  with  digmity ;  elegant. 

Gra^e'fQl-ly,  ad.  elegantly;  with  dignity. 

Gra^e'ful-ness,  n.  elegance  of  manner. 

Graceless,  a.  void  of  grace  ;  abandoned. 

Gra^e'less-ly,  ad.  without  grace. 

Graceless-ness,  n.  want  of  grace  ;  profligacy. 

Gra'cious,  a.  merciful ;  benevolent ;  favour- 
able ;  kind  ;  acceptable  ;  virtuous  ;  good. 

Gra'cious-ly,  ad.  kindly;  mercifully. 

Gra'cious-ness,  n.  mercifulness  ;  condescen- 
sion ;  pleasing  manner. 

Grade,  n.  (L.  gradus)  rank  ;  degree. 

Gra-da'tion,n.regular  progress ;  order; series. 

Grad'a-to-ry,  a.  proceeding  step  by  step. 

Gra'di-ent,  a.  walking ;  moving  by  steps. — n. 
deviation  from  a  level  to  an  inclined  plane. 

Grad'u-al,  a.  proceeding  by  degrees  ;  ad- 
vancing step  by  step. — n.  an  order  of  steps. 

Grad-u-al'i-ty,  n.  regular  progression. 

Grad'u-al-ly, ad.  by  degrees  ;  step  by  step. 

Grad'u-ate,  v.  to  dignify  with  a  degree  or 
diploma  ;  to  divide  into  degrees ;  to  advance 
by  degrees.— n.  one  dignified  with  a  degree. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  b6?,  6ur,  now,  newi  fede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


GRA 


186 


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Grad'u-ate-ship,  n.  the  state  of  a  graduate. 
Grad-u-a'tion,  n.  regular  progression  ;   the 

act  of  marking  with  degrees ;  the  act  of 

conferring  degrees. 

Graff,  Graft,  v.  (S.  grafari)  to  insert 
a  shoot  of  one  tree  into  the  stock  of  an- 
other.—n.a  shoot  inserted  into  another  tree. 

Graft'er,  n.  one  who  grafts. 

Grail,  n.  (L.  gradus)  a  book  of  offices 

in  the  Romish  church. 
Grain,  n.  (L. granam)  a  seed  ;  a  corn  ; 

a  minute  particle ;  the  smallest  weight. 
Grainy,  n.  pi.  husks  of  malt  after  brewing. 
Gran'a-ry,  n.  a  store-house  for  grain. 
Gra-nlv'o-rous,  a.  living  upon  grain. 

Grain,  n.  (S.  grenian)  the  direction  of 
the  fibres  ;  temper;  disposition. 

Grained,  a.  rough  ;  made  less  smooth. 

Grain'ing,  n.  indentation. 

Grain,w.  (S.geregnian)  dyed  substance. 

Grained,  a.  dyed  in  grain. 

Gra-mer'cy,  int.  (Fr.  grand,  merci)  an 
expression  of  obligation  or  surprise. 

Gra-mm'e-ous,  a.  (L.  gramen)  grassy. 

Gram-i-nlv'o-rous,  a.  living  upon  grass. 

Gram'mar,  n.  (Gr.  gramma)  the  art  of 
speaking  or  writing  correctly ;  a  book  con- 
taining the  principles  and  rules  of  grammar. 

Gram-ma'ri-an,  n.  one  versed  in  grammar. 

Gram-mat'ic,  Gram-mat'i-cal,  a.  belonging 
to  grammar ;  taught  by  grammar. 

Gram-mat'i-cal-ly ,  ad.  according  to  grammar. 

Gram-mat'i-cas-ter,  n.  a  mean  verbal  pedant. 

Gram-mat/i-9l§e,  v.  to  render  grammatical. 

Grani'ma-tist,  n.  a  pretender  to  grammar. 

Gram'pus,  n.  (Fr.  grand,  poisson)  a 
large  fish  of  the  cetaceous  kind.. 

Gra-na'do.    See  Grenade. 

Gran'a-ry.    See  under  Grain. 

Grand,  a.  (L.  grandis)  great ;  illus- 
trious ;  splendid ;  magnificent ;  principal ; 
sublime  ;  old. 

Gran-dee",  n.  a  man  of  great  rank  or  power. 

Gran-dee'ship,  n.  rank  or  estate  of  a  grandee. 

Gran'deur,  n.  greatness  ;  state  ;  splendour. 

Gran-deVi-ty,  n.  great  age;  length  of  life. 

Gran-dll'o-quence,  n.  lofty  speaking. 

Grand'ly,  ad.  sublimely ;  loftily. 

Grand'ness,  n.  greatness ;  magnificence. 

Gran'dam,  n.  a  grandmother ;  an  old  woman. 

Grandchild,  n.  the  child  of  a  son  or  daughter. 

Grand'daugh-ter,  n.  the  daughter  of  a  son  or 
daughter. 

Grand'fa-ther,  n.  afather's  or  mother's  father. 

Grand'moth-er,  n.  a  father's  or  mother's 
mother. 

Grand'slre,  n.  a  grandfather ;  an  ancestor. 

Grand'son,  n.  the  son  of  a  son  or  daughter. 

Grange,  n.  (L.  granum)  a  farm ;   a 

granary. 
Gran'ite,  n.  (L.  granum)  a  hard  rock. 
Gra-nlt'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  granite. 

Gra-nlv'o-rous.    See  under  Grain. 

Grant,  v.  (Fr.  garantir)  to  give  ;  to 
bestow ;  to  admit ;  to  allow ;  to  concede. — 
n.  any  thing  granted  ;  a  gift ;  a  boon. 


Grant'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  granted. 
Gran-tee",  n.  one  to  whom  a  grant  is  made. 
Grant'or,  n.  one  by  whom  a  grant  is  made. 

Gran'ule,  n.  (L.  granum)  a  particle. 
Gran'u-lar,  a.  consisting  of  grains. 
Gran'u-la-ry,  a.  resembling  a  grain. 
Gran"u-late,  v.  to  form  or  break  into  grains. 
Gran-u-la'tion,  n.  act  of  forming  into  grains. 

Grape,  n.  (Fr.  grappe)  the  fruit  of 

the  vine. 
Grape'less,  a.wantingthe  flavour  of  the  grape. 
Gra'py,  a.  full  of  grapes ;  made  of  the  grape. 
Grape'stone,  n.  the  stone  or  seed  of  the  grape. 
Grape' shot,  n.  a  combination  of  small  shot 

put  into  a  thick  canvass  bag. 

Graph'ic,  Graphl-cal,  a.  (Gr.  grapho) 

well  described  or  delineated. 
Graphri-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  graphic  manner. 
Gra-ph6mre-ter,  n.  a  surveying  instrument. 

Grap'ple,  v.  (S.  gripan)  to  seize ;  to  lay 
fast  hold  of ;  to  contest  in  close  fight. — n.  a 
seizing  ;  close  fight ;  an  iron  instrument. 

Grap'nel,  n.  a  small  anchor ;  a  grappling  iron. 

Grasp,  v.  (It.  graspare)  to  hold  in  the 
hand ;  to  seize ;  to  catch.— n.  seizure  of 
the  hand  ;  hold. 

Grasp"er,  n.  one  who  grasps. 

Grass,  n.  (S.gcers)  the  common  herbage 
of  the  fields  ;'a  plant. — v.  to  cover  with  grass. 
Grassless,  a.  wanting  grass. 
Grass'y,  a.  abounding  with  grass. 
Grass'green,  a.  green  with  grass. 
Grass'grown,  a.  grown  over  with  grass. 
Grass'hdp-per,  n.  an  insect. 
Grass'plot,  n.  a  plot  covered  with  grass, 

Gras-sa'tion,  n.  (L.  gressum)  progress; 
procession  ;  a  ranging  about. 

Grate,  n.  (L.  crates)  a  partition  or 
frame  made  with  bars  ;  a  range  of  bars 
within  which  fires  are  made. 

Grat'ed,  a.  furnished  with  a  grate. 

Grat'ing,  n.  a  partition  of  bars. 

Grate,  v.  (Fr.  gratter)  to  rub  hard ;  to 
wear  away  ;  to  make  a  harsh  noise ;  to  fret. 
Grat'er,  n.  a  rough  instrument  to  grate  with. 
Grafing,  a.  fretting  j  irritating ;  harsh. 

Grateful,  a.    (L.  gratus)  thankful ; 

pleasing;  acceptable;  delightful. 
Grate'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  grateful  manner. 
Grate'ful-ness,  n.  thankfulness ;  pleasantness. 
Grat'i-fy,  v.  to  indulge ;  to  please  ;  to  delight. 
Grat-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  pleasure;  delight. 
Grat'i-f  I-er,  n.  one  who  gratifies. 
Grat'i-tude,  n.  thankfulness. 
Gra'tis,  ad.  (L.)  for  nothing;  without  reward. 
Gra-tu'i-tous,  a.  free ;  granted  without  claim 

or  merit ;  asserted  without  proof. 
Gra-tu'i-tous-ly,  ad.  freely ;  without  proof. 
Gra-tu'i-ty,  n.  a  free  gift ;  a  present. 
GraVu-late,  v.  to  wish  or  express  joy. 
Grat-u-la'tkm,  n.  expression  of  joy. 
Grat"u-la-to-ry,  a.  expressing  congratulation. 

Grave,  n.  (S.  grcef)  a  pit  for  a  dead 

body ;  a  sepulchre  ;  a  tomb. 
Grave'less,  a.  without  a  tomb  ;  unburied. 
Grave'clothe^,  n.  the  dress  of  the  dead. 
Grave'dig-ger,  n.  one  who  digs  graves. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nOr,  mOve,  son ; 


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187 


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Grave'mak-er,  n.  one  who  digs  graves. 
Grave'stOne,  n.  a  stone  placed  over  a  grave. 

Grave,  v.  (S.  grafan)  to  dig  ;  to  carve  ; 
to  write  or  delineate  on  hard  substances : 
p.  t.  graved  ;  p.  p.  graved  or  graven. 

Grav'er,  n.  one  who  engraves  ;  a  graving  tool. 

Graving,  n.  carved  work  ;  an  impression. 

Grave,  a.  (L.  gravis)  solemn;  serious; 
sober ;  not  showy  ;  not  acute  in  sound. 

Gravely,  ad.  solemnly ;  seriously ;  soberly. 

Grave'ness,  n.  solemnity  ;  seriousness. 

Grav'e-o-lent,  a.  strongly  scented. 

Gravid,  a.  pregnant ;  being  with  child. 

Grav'i-dat-ed,  a.  great  with  young. 

Grav-i-da'tion,  Gra-vld'i-ty,  n.  pregnancy. 

Grav'i-tate,  v.  to  tend  to  the  centre. 

Grav-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tending  to  the 
centre  of  attraction;  the  force  by  which 
bodies  are  attracted. 

Grav'i-ty,  n.  weight ;  tendency  to  the  centre 
of  attraction ;  force  of  attraction ;  solem- 
nity; atrociousness. 

Grav'el,  n.  (Fr.  gravelle)  hard  rough 
sand ;  sandy  matter  in  the  kidneys  and 
bladder. — v.  to  cover  with  gravel ;  to  stick 
in  the  sand  ;  to  puzzle. 

Grav'el-ly,  a.  full  of  gravel. 

Gra'vy,  n.  juice  of  roasted  meat. 

GrUy,«.(S.#nz#)  white  with  a  mixture 
of  black  ;  hoary ;  dark. — n.  a  gray  colour. 
Grayish,  a.  approaching  to  a  gray  colour. 
Gray'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  gray. 
Gray'beard,  n.  an  old  man. 
Gray'fly,  /».  the  trumpet-fly. 

Graze,  v.  (S.  grasian)  to  eat  grass ;  to 
supply  grass  ;  to  feed  on  ;  to  move  on  de- 
vouring ;  to  touch  or  rub  slightly  in  passing. 

Graz'er,  n.  one  that  feeds  on  grass. 

Grazier,  n.  one  who  feeds  cattle. 

Grease,  n.  (Fr.  graisse)  animal  fat  in 
a  soft  state  ;  a  disease  in  the  legs  of  horses. 
Grease,  v.  to  smear  or  anoint  with  grease. 
Greasy,  a.  smeared  with  grease  ;  fat ;  gross. 
Greap-ly,  ad.  with  grease  ;  grossly. 
Greaf  i-ness,  n.  oiliness ;  fatness. 

Great,  a.  (S.)  large  ;  vast ;  important ; 

principal ;  eminent ;  noble ;  magnanimous. 

— n.  the  whole  ;  the  gross. 
Great  en,t\to  enlarge ;  to  magnify;  to  increase. 
Greatly,  ad.  in  a  great  degree;  nobly;  bravely. 
Greatness,  n.  state  or  quality  of  being  great. 
Greatbel-lied,  a.  pregnant ;  teeming. 
Great  heart-ed,  a.  high-spirited ;  undejected. 

Greaves,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  greves)  armour 

for  the*  legs. 
Grecian,  a.  relating  to  Greece.— n.  a 

native  or  inhabitant  of  Greece. 
Gre'^e,  v.  to  translate  into  Greek. 
Gre'cipi,  n.  an  idiom  of  the  Greek  language. 
Gr6ek,  n.  a  native  of  Greece ;    the  Greek 

language. — a.  belonging  to  Greece. 
Greeklsh,  a.  peculiar  to  Greece. 
Greek'ling,  n.  an  inferior  Greek  writer. 
Greek-rose',  n.  the  flower  campion. 

Greed'y  9  a.  (S.gradig)  ravenous  ;  vora- 
cious ;  eager  to  obtain ;  vehemently  desirous. 
Greed'i-ly,  ad.  voraciously ;  eagerly. 
Greedl-ness,  n.  ravenousness ;  eagerness. 


Green,  a.  (S.  grene)  verdant ;  flourish- 
ing ;   fresh  ;   undecayed  ;   new ;   not  dry ; 

unripe.— n.  green  colour ;  a  grassy  plain ; 

leaves  ;  herbs. — v.  to  make  green. 
Greenish,  a.  somewhat  green. 
Greenly,  ad.  with  a  greenish  colour ;  freshly. 
Green'ness,  n.  state  or  quality  of  being  green. 
Green'cloth,  n.  a  board  or  court  held  in  the 

counting-house  of  the  king's  household. 
Green'col-oured,  a.  pale  ;  sickly. 
Green'eyed,  a.  having  green  eyes. 
Green'flnfft,  n.  a  kind  of  bird. 
Green'hQuse,  n.  a  house  for  preserving  plants. 
Green'slck-ness,  n.  chlorosis,  a  disease. 
Green'sward,  n.  turf  on  which  grass  grows. 
Green'wood,  n.  wood  when  green,  as  in 

summer. — a.  pertaining  to  the  greenwood. 
Greet,  v.   (S.  gretaii)   to   address  at 

meeting ;  to  salute  ;  to  congratulate. 
Greeting,  n.  salutation  ;  compliments. 

Gref 'fi-er,  n.  (Gr.  grapho)  a  recorder. 

Gre-ga'ri-ous,  a.   (L.  grex)  goiDg  in 

flocks  or  herds. 
Gre-ga'ri-an,  a.  of  the  common  sort ;  ordinary. 

Gre-nade',  Gre-na'do,  n.  (Fr. grenade) 

a  hollow  ball  filled  with  gunpowder. 
Gren-a-dier7,  n.  a  tall  foot-soldier. 

Grew,  p.  t.  of  grow. 

Grey.    See  Gray. 

Greyliound,  n.  (S.  grig-hund)  a  tall 
fleet  dog,  kept  for  the  chase. 

Gride,  v.  ilt.gridare)  to  cut ;  to  pierce. 

Grid'e-lin,  a.  (Fr.  gris  de  lin)  of  a 
purplish  colour. — n.  a  purplish  colour.  ' 

Grid'i-roDjgrTd'i-urn^i^W.^r^w^1?) 
a  portable  grate  on  which  meat  is  laid  to 
be  broiled. 

Grief,  n.  (L.  gravis)  sorrow  ;  trouble. 

Grieve,  v.  to  afflict ;  to  lament ;  to  mourn. 

Griev'a-ble,  a.  lamentable. 

Griev'ange,  n.  a  wrong  suffered  ;  an  injury. 

Griev'er,  n.  one  who  grieves. 

Grievlng-ly,  ad.  in  sorrow  ;  sorrowfully. 

Griev'ous,  a.  afflictive  ;  painful ;  atrocious. 

GrievAms-ly,  ad.  painfully ;  vexatiously. 

Griev'ous-ness,  n.  sorrow;  pain;  enormity, 

Grief'shot,  a.  pierced  with  grief. 

GriFfin,  GriTfon,  n.  (Gr.  grups)  a 
fabled  animal,  with  the  upper  part  like  an 
eagle,  and  the  lower  like  a  lion. 

Griffon-like,  a.  resembling  a  griffon. 

Grig,  n.  a  small  eel ;  a  merry  creature. 

Grill,  v.  (Fr.  griller)  to  broil. 
Grlrly,  v.  to  harass  ;  to  hurt. 

Grim,  a.  (S.)  frightful ;  hideous  ;  ugly. 
Grimly,  ad.  horribly  ;  hideously ;  souriy. 
Grlm'ness,  n.  frightmlness  of  visage. 
Gri-mage',  n.  distortion  of  face  ;  affected  air. 
Grlm'faged,  a.  having  a  stern  countenance. 
Grlm'vlg-aged,  a.  having  a  grimcountenance. 

Gri-mal'kin,  n.  (Fr.  gris,  and  malkiny 
the  name  of  an  old  cat. 

Grime,  n.  (S.  hrum)  dirt  deeply  in- 
sinuated.— v.  to  dirt ;  to  sully  deeply. 


tube,  tflb,  foil ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo?,  5Qr,  ndw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  e$ ist,  thin. 


GRI 


188 


GRU 


GrI'my,  a.  full  of  grime  ;  dirty  ;  foul. 

Grin,  v.  (S.  grennian)  to  set  the  teeth 
and  open  the  lips. — n.  the  act  of  setting 
the  teeth  and  opening  the  lips. 

Grln'ner,  n.  one  who  grins. 

Grin,  n.  (S.)  a  snare. 

Grind,  v.  (S.  grindan)  to  reduce  to 

powder ;  to  sharpen  ;  to  make  smooth  ;  to 

rub  ;  to  oppress :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  ground. 
Grind'er,  n.  one  who  grinds ;  an  instrument 

for  grinding ;  a  back  or  double  tooth. 
Grindstone,  Grln'dle-stone,  n.  a  stone  on 

which  edged  tools  are  ground. 
Gripe,  v.  (S.  gripan)  to  hold  hard; 

to  grasp  ;  to  clutch  ;  to  pinch  ;  to  squeeze  ; 

to  feel  colic. — n.  grasp;    hold;   squeeze; 

oppression  :  pi.  colic. 
Grlp'er,  n.  an  oppressor ;  an  extortioner. 
Grlp'ing-ly,  ad.  with  pain  in  the  bowels. 
Grlp'ple,  a.  greedy;  covetous;  tenacious. 
Grlp'ple-ness,  n.  covetousness. 

Gri-sette',  n.  (Fr.)  the  wife  or  daughter 

of  a  tradesman. 
Grisly,  a.  (S.grislic)  frightful ;  hideous. 
Grls/'li-ness,  n.  Rightfulness  ;  hideousness. 

Grist,  n.  (S.)  corn  to  be  ground. 

Gris'tle,  gris'sl,  n.  (S.)  a  part  of  the 
body  next  in  hardness  to  a  bone ;  a  cartilage. 
Grls'tly,  a.  made  of  gristle ;  cartilaginous. 

Grit,  n.  (S.gryt)  the  coarse  part  of  meal. 

Grit,  n.  (S.  greot)  sand ;  gravel. 
Grlt'ty,  a.  containing  grit ;  sandy. 
Grlt'ti-ness,  n.  state  of  being  gritty. 

Griz'zie,  n.  (Fr.  gris)  gray. 
Grizzled,  a.  interspersed  with  gray. 
Grlz'zly,  a.  somewhat  gray. 

Groan,  v.  (S.  granian)  to  breathe  or 
sigh  as  in  pain. — n.  a  deep  sigh  from  sorrow 
or  pain  ;  any  hoarse  dead  sound. 

Groan'ing,  n.  lamentation  ;  a  deep  sigh. 

Groat,  n.  (Ger.  grot)  four  pence. 

Gro'cer,  n.  (L.  grossus)  a  dealer  in  tea, 

sugar,  spices,  &c. 
Gro'per-y,  n.  grocers'  ware. 

Grog,  n.  a  mixture  cf  spirits  and  water. 

Grog'ran^Grog'ran,  n.  (Fr.  gros,  grain) 

stuff  made  of  silk  and  mohair. 
Groin,  n.  (G.  grein)  the  part  next 

above  the  thigh. 
Groom,  n.  (D.  grom)   a  servant ;  a 

waiter ;  a  man  or  boy  who  tends  horses. 

Groove,  v.  (S.  grafari)  to  cut  hollow. 

— n.  a  hollow  ;  a  channel  cut  with  a  tool. 
Grope,  v.  (S.  grapian)  to  feel  where 

one  cannot  see  ;  to  search  by  feeling. 
Gross,  a.  (L.  crassus)  thick;  bulky; 

indelicate ;    coarse ;    stupid  ;    fat. — n.  the 

main  body ;  the  bulk  ;  twelve  dozen. 
Grossly,  ad.  bulkily ;  coarsely  ;  greatly. 
Gross'ness,n.thickness,  coarseness ;  enormity. 

Grot,  Grot'to,  n.  (S.  grut)  a  cave ;  a 
place  for  coolness  and  refreshment. 


Gro-tesque',  a.  (Fr.)  whimsical;  fantastic: 

ludicrous. — n.  fantastic  figures  or  scene*  y 
Gro-tesque'ly,  ad.  in  a  fantastic  mannei 

Ground,  n.  (S.  grand)  earth ;  land , 
territory ;  floor ;  bottom ;  foundation ;  first 
principle  ;  principal  colour :  pi.  lees. 

Ground,  v.  to  place  or  fix  ;  to  found ;  to  settle. 

Grdund'age,  n.  a  tax  paid  for  a  ship  in  port. 

GrdQnd'less,^.  wanting  ground;  void  of  reason. 

GrOund'less-ly,  ad.  without  reason  or  cause. 

Gr5und"less-ness,  n.  want  of  just  reason. 

Groundling,  n.  a  fish  which  keeps  at  the 
bottom  of  the  water ;  a  mean  person. 

Gr6und"ash,  n.  a  sapling  of  ash. 

Gr6undrbait,  n.  a  bait  allowed  to  sink. 

GrOund'lloor,  n.  the  lower  part  of  a  house. 

Ground'I-vy,  n.  the  plant  alehoof. 

Ground'oak,  n.  a  sapling  of  oak. 

Ground'plot,??.  ground  occupied  byabuilding. 

Ground'rent,  n.  rent  paid  for  the  ground  on 
which  a  building  stands. 

GrOund'room,  n.  a  room  on  the  ground. 

Ground'sel, ^.timber  next  the  ground;  a  plant. 

GrOund'work,  n.  foundation ;  first  principle. 

Ground,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  grind. 

Group,  n.  (Fr.  growpe)  a  cluster ;  a 
collection. — v.  to  form  into  a  group. 

Grouse,  n.  (S.  gorstX)  heath-fowl. 

Grove,  n.  (S.  grcef)  a  small  wood. 

Grov'el,  grovl,  v.  (Ic.  gruva)  to  lie 

prone  ;  tc  creep  on  the  earth ;  to  be  mean. 
Gr6v'el-ler,  n.  a  mean  person. 

Grow,  v.  (S.  growan)  to  vegetate  ;  to 
increase  ;  to  improve  ;  to  advance  ;  to  ex- 
tend ;  to  become ;  to  raise  by  culture : 
p.  t.  grew ;  p.  p.  grown. 

GrOw'er,  n.  one  who  grows  ;  a  farmer. 

Growing,  n.  vegetation ;  progression  of  time. 

Growth,  n.  vegetation  ;  product ;  increase. 

Growl,  v.  (Ger.  grollen)  to  snarl ;  to 
murmur  ;  to  grumble. — n.  a  snarl. 

Grub,  v.  (G.  grabari)  to  dig  up ;  to 

root  out. — n.  a  kind  of  worm  ;  a  dwarf, 
Grub'ble,  v.  to  feel  in  the  dark  ;  to  grope. 

Grudge,  v.  (W.  grwg)  to  envy ;   to 

murmur ;  to  repine. — n.  envy ;  ill-will. 
Grudj^er,  n.  one  who  grudges. 
Grudging,  n.  discontent ;  reluctance. 
Grudg'ing-ly,  ad.  unwillingly  ;  reluctantly. 

Gru'el,  n.  (Fr.  gruau)  food  made  by 
boiling  oatmeal  in  water. 

Gruff,  a.  (D.grof)  surly; harsh ;  stern. 
Gruffly,  ad.  harshly ;  ruggedly  ;  roughly. 
Gruff'ness,  n.  harshness  of  manner  or  look. 

Griim,  a.  (grim)  sour ;  surly  ;  severe. 

Grum'ble,  v.  (D.  grommelen)  to  mur- 
mur with  discontent ;  to  growl ;  to  snarL 
Grumbler,  n.  one  who  grumbles. 
Grum'bling,  n.  a  murmuring ;  a  grudge. 
Grum'bling-ly,  ad.  with  grumbling. 

Gru'mous,a.(L./7r^ww5)  thick ;  clotted. 
Gru'mous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  clotted. 

Grun'sel.    See  Groundsel. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me\  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


GRU 


189 


GUS 


Grunt,  Grun'tle,  v.   (S.  grunari)  to 
murmur  as  a  hog ;  to  utter  a  short  groan. 
Grunt,  n.  the  noise  of  a  hog. 
Grunt'ing,  n.  the  noise  of  swine. 

Griit9h.    See  Grudge. 

Gry,  n.  (Gr.  gru)  a  small  measure. 

Gryph'on.    See  Griffin. 

Guar-an-tee',  Guar'an-ty,  n.  (Fr.  ga- 
rant)  a  power  that  undertakes  to  see  stipu- 
lations performed  ;  surety  for  performance. 
— v.  to  secure  performance  ;  to  warrant. 

Guard,  v.  (Fr.  garder)  to  protect ;  to 
defend;  to  secure;  to  watch. — n.  a  man, 
or  body  of  men,  employed  for  defence; 
that  which  defends  ;  protection  ;  care. 

Guard'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  guarded. 

Guard'age,  n.  state  of  wardship. 

Guard'ant,  a.  acting  as  guardian. 

Guard'ed,  a.  cautious  ;  circumspect. 

Guard'ed-ly,  ad.  cautiously  ;  circumspectly. 

Guard'er,  n.  one  who  guards. 

Guard'ful,  a.  wary  ;  cautious. 

Guar'di-an,  n.  one  who  has  the  care  of  an 
orphan  ;  a  protector. — a.  performing  the 
office  of  a  protector. 

Guar'di-an-ness,  n.  a  female  guardian. 

Guar'di-an-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  guardian. 

Guard'less,  a.  without  defence. 

Guard'ship,  n.  care  ;  protection. 

Guard'cham-ber,  Guard'room,  n.  a  room  for 
the  accommodation  of  guards. 

Gii-ber-na'tion,  n.  (L.  gubcrno)  go- 
vernment ;  rule ;  direction. 

Gu-ber'na-tive,  a.  governing  ;  ruling. 

Gudgeon,  nAYr.goujon)  a  small  fish  ; 
a  person  easily  cheated ;  a  bait ;  an  iron 
pin  on  which  a  wheel  turns. 

Guer'don,  n.  (Fr.)  a  reward;  a  re- 
compense.— v.  to  reward. 

Guess,  v.  (D.  gissen)  to  conjecture  ;  to 
hit  upon  by  accident. — ?i.  a  conjecture. 

Gugss'er,  n.  one  who  guesses. 

Guess'ing-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  conjecture. 

Guest,  n.  (S.  gest)  one  entertained  by 

another  ;  a  stranger ;  a  visitor. 
Gu£st'cham-ber,n.chamber  of  entertainment. 
Guest'rTte,  n.  kindness  due  to  a  guest. 
Guest'wlje,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  guest. 

Guide,  v.  (Fr.  guider)  to  direct;  to 

govern  ;  to  regulate. — n.  one  who  directs. 
Guld'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  guided. 
Guid'ance,  n.  direction  ;  government. 
Gulde'less,  a.  having  no  guide. 
Guld'er,  n.  a  director  ;  a  regulator. 
Gulde'post,  n.  a  directing  post. 

Guild,  n.  (S.  qihl)  a  corporation. 

Gulld'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  tax. 

Gulld'hall,  n.  the  hall  in  which  a  corpora- 
tion usually  assembles ;  a  town-hall. 

Guile,  n.  (S.  iriglian  I)  craft ;  cunning. 

Guile'ful,  a.  wily  ;  insidious  ;  artful. 

Gulle'ful-ly,  ad.  insidiously  ;  craftily. 

Gulle'less,  a,  free  from  guile;  artless. 

Gull'er,  n.  a  deceiver. 

GuiHo-tine,  n.  (Fr.)  a  machine  for 
beheading. — v.  to  behead  by  the  guillotine. 


Guilt,  n.  (S.  gylt)  criminality  ;  sin. 
Guiltless,  a.  free  from  crime  ;  innocent. 
Guiltless-ly,  ad.  without  guilt ;  innocently. 
Gulltless-ness,  n.  freedom  from  crime. 
Gullt'y,  a.  justly  chargeable  with  a  crime; 

not  innocent ;  wicked ;  corrupt. 
Gullt'i-ly,  ad.  in  a  criminal  manner. 
Gullt'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  guilty. 
Gullt'slck,  a.  diseased  by  guilt. 
Guilt 'y-llke,  ad.  as  if  guilty. 

Guin'ea,?!.  a  gold  coin  valuedat  twenty- 
one  shilhngs.iirst  made  of  gold  ivovaQuinea 
GuIn'ea-drOp-per,  n.  a  kind  of  swindler. 

Guise,  n.  (Fr.)  manner;  dress. 

Gui-tar',  n.  (Gr.  kithara)  a  stringed 
instrument  of  music 

Gules,  a.  (L.  gula  ?)  red :  a  term  in 
heraldry. 

Gulf,  n.  (Gr.  ko/pos)  an  arm  of  the 

sea  extending  into  the  land  ;  an  abyss. 
Gulfy,  a.  full  of  gulfs  or  whirlpools.  * 

Gull,  v.  (D.  kul/en)  to  trick  ;  to  cheat ; 
to  defraud. — n.  a  trick  ;  one  easily  cheated. 
Gul'ler-y,  n.  cheat ;  imposture. 
Gull'ish,  a.  foolish  ;  stupid  ;  absurd. 
Gull'ish-ness,  n.  foolishness;  stupidity. 
Gull'catch-er,  n.  a  cheat. 

Gull,  n.  (W.  gwylari)  a  sea-bird. 

Gul'let,  n.  (L.  gula)  the  throat. 
Gu'list,  n.  a  glutton. 

Gu-los'i-ty,  n.  gluttony. 

Gully,  n.  (L.  gulaX)  a  channel  or 
hollow  formed  by  running  water. 

Gulp,  vAD.gu/pen)  to  swallow  eagerly. 
— )(.  as  much  as  can  be  swallowed  at  once. 

GumjiAS.goma)  a  viscous  juice  of  cer- 
tain trees  ;  the  fleshy  covering  that  contains 
the  teeth. — P.  to  close  or  wash  with  gum. 

Gum'mous,  a.  of  the  nature  of  e^un. 

Gum-m<*>s'i-ty,  n.  the  nature  of  gum. 

Gum'my,  a.  consisting  of  gum. 

Gum'mi-ness,  ;j.  state  of  being  gummy. 

Gun,  n.  (engine])  a  general  name  for 
lire-arms;  a  musket. — v.  to  shoot. 

Gun'ner,  n.  one  who  manages  artillery. 

Gun'ner-y,  n.  the  art  of  managing  artillery. 

Gun'pow-der,  n.  the  powder  put  into  guns. 

Gun'shOt,  7\.  the  reach  or  range  of  a  gun. — i 
a.  made  by  the  shot  of  a  gun. 

Gun'smlth,  n.  one  who  makes  guns. 

Gcm'stlck,  11.  a  rammer,  or  ramrod. 

G  un'stock,  n.  the  wood  in  which  a  gun  is  fixed. 

Gun'stone,  n.  the  shot  of  cannon. 

Gun'wale,gun'nel,n.  the  upper  part  of  a  ship's 
side,  from  the  half-deck  to  the  forecastle. 

Gurge,  n.  (L.  gurges)  a  whirlpool. 
Gur'gle,  v.  to  flow  as  water  from  a  bottle. 
Giir'nard,  Giir'net,  n.  a  kind  of  fish. 

Gush,  v.  (Ger.  giessen)  to  flow  or  rush 
out  with  violence.— n.  a  sudden  flow. 

Gus'set,??  .(Yi.gousset)  an  angular  piece 
of  cloth  at  the\ipper  end  of  a  shirt  sleeve. 

Gust,  11.  (L.  gustus)  taste  ;  relish  ;  en- 
joyment ;  pleasure. — 1\  to  taste ;  to  relish. 


tube,  tub  full;  cry,  crynt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

L2 


GUS 


190 


HAG 


Gust'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  tasted. 
Gus-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tasting. 
Gust'ful,  a.  tasteful ;  well-tasted. 
Gust'ful-ness,  n.  pleasantness  to  the  taste. 
GQst'less,  a.  tasteless ;  insipid, 
Gus'to,  n.  (It.)  relish ;  taste ;  liking. 

Gust,  n.   (Dan.)   a  violent  blast   of 

wind ;  a  sudden  burst  of  passion. 
Gust'y,  a.  stormy ;  tempestuous. 

Gut,  n.  (Ger.  kuttel)  the  internal  pass- 
age for  food ;  the  stomach ;  a  passage. — 
v.  to  take  out  the  bowels ;  to  eviscerate ; 
to  plunder  of  contents. 

Gtit'tle,  v.  to  swallow  greedily. 

Giit'ter,  n.  (Fr.  gout  Here)  a  passage 
for  water ;  a  channel. — v.  to  cut  in  small 
hollows. 

Giit'tu-lous,  a.  (L.  gutta)  in  the  form 
of  a  small  drop. 

Gut'tu-ral,  a.  (L.guttur)  belonging  to 
the  throat ;  pronounced  in  the  throat. 

Guz'zle,  v.  (It.  gozzoX)  to  swallow 
greedily  ;  to  feed  immoderately. — n.  an 
insatiable  person  or  thing. 

§rybe.    See  Gibe. 

Gym-na'si-um,  n.  (Gr.  gumnos)  a  place 

i  for  athletic  exercises  ;  a  school. 
Gym'nast,  Qym-nas'tic,  n.  one  who  teaches 

or  practises  athletic  exercises. 
Gyrn-nas'tica.pertainingto  athletic  exercises. 
Gym-nas'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  athletically, 
^rym-nas'tics,  ft.  gymnastic  art  or  exercise, 
(^jfm'nic^ym'ni-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  athletic 

exercises ;  performing  athletic  exercises, 
(^yni'nics,  n.  athletic  exercises. 

^ym-nos'o-phist,  n.  (Gr.  gumnos, 
sophos)  one  of  a  sect  of  Indian  philosophers. 

£yn-se-oc'ra-cy,  (Jxy-noc'ra-cy,  n.  (Gr. 
gune,  kratos)  female  government. 

§ryn'ar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  gune,  arche) 
female  government. 

Gyp'sum,£yp'sum,n.(L.)plaster-stone. 
§ryp'se-ous,  (^yp'sine,  a.  relating  to  gypsum. 
Gyp'sy.    See  Gipsy. 

(p-yre,  n.  (Gr.  guros)  a  circular  motion ; 

a  circle. — v.  to  turn  round. 
Gy-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  turning  about. 

£ryve,  n.  ( W.  gevyri)  a  fetter ;  a  chain 
for  the  legs.—  v.  to  fetter;  to  shackle. 


II. 

Ha,  int.  an  expression  of  wonder, 
surprise,  sudden  exertion,  or  laughter. 

Ha^be-as  cor'pus,  n.  (L.)  a  writ  by 
which  a  gaoler  is  ordered  to  produce  the 
body  of  a  prisoner  in  court. 

Hab'er-dash-er,  n.  (Ger.  habe,  taus~ 

then  ?)  a  dealer  in  small  wares. 
Hab'er-dash-er-y,  n.  small  wares. 


Ha-ber'^eon,  n.  (S.  hah,  beorgan)  ar- 
mour for  the  neck  and  breast. 

Habit,  n.  (L.  habeo)  dress ;  garb ; 
custom ;  inveterate  use  ;  state  of  any  thing. 
— v.  to  dress ;  to  accoutre  ;  to  array. 

Ha-bll'i-ment,  n.  dress ;  clothes  ;  garment. 

Hab'i-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  dwelt  in. 

Hab'i-ta-ble-ness,ft.capacity  of  being  dwelt  in. 

Hab'i-ta-cle,  n.  a  dwelling. 

Hab/i-tan9e,  ft.  dwelling  ;  abode. 

Hab'i-tant,  n.  a  dweller  ;  a  resident. 

Hab-i-ta'tion,  n.  place  of  abode  ;  dwelling. 

Hab'i-ta-tor,  n.  a  dweller  ;  an  inhabitant. 

Hab'it-ed,  a.  clothed  ;  accustomed ;  usual. 

Ha-blt'u-al,  a.  formed  by  habit ;  customary. 

Ha-blt'u-al-ly,  ad.  by  habit ;  customarily. 

Ha-blt'u-ate,  v.  to  accustom  ;  to  make  famil- 
iar.— a.  inveterate  by  custom. 

Hab'i-tude,  ft.  long  custom  ;  habit ;  state. 

Hack,  v.  (S.  haccari)  to  cut ;  to  chop ; 

to  cut  clumsily. — n.  a  notch  ;  a  cut. 
Hack'ster,  ft.  a  bully ;  a  ruffian ;  an  assassin. 

Hack,  n.  (Fr.  haguenee)  a  horse  let 
out  for  hire. — a.  hired. 

Hack'ney,  ft.  a  nag ;  a  hired  horse ;  a  hire- 
ling.— a.  let  out  for  hire  ;  much  used  ; 
worn  out.— v.  to  use  much ;  to  carry  in  a 
hackney-coach. 

Hack'ney-coafh,  n.  a  carriage  let  out  for  hire. 

Hack'ney-coach-man,  ft.  the  driver  of  a  hired 
or  hackney-coach. 

Ilack'ney-man,  n.  one  wholets  horses  for  hire. 

Hack^but,  n.  a  hand-gun ;  a  culverin. 
Hack'but-ter,  n.  one  who  fires  a  hackbut. 

HacTde,  v.  (Ger.  hechel)  to  dress  flax. 
— ft.  a  comb  for  dressing  flax. 

Had,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  have. 

Had'dock,  n.  a  sea-fish  of  the  cod  kind. 

Haft,  n.  (S.  haft)  a  handle ;  a  hilt. — 
v.  to  set  in  a  haft. 

Hag,  n.  (S.  hages)  a  witch  ;  a  fury;  an 
ugly  old  woman. — v.  to  torment ;  to  terrify. 
Hag'ged,  a.  like  a  hag;  lean  ;  ugly. 
Hag'gish,  a.  like  a  hag ;  deformed. 
Hag'ship,  n.  the  state  or  title  of  a  hag. 
Hag'born,  a.  born  of  a  witch  or  hag. 

Hag'gard,  a.  (Fr.  hagard)  lean;  pale; 
rugged  ;  wild. — n.  anything  wild  ;  a  hawk. 
IIag/gard-ly,  ad.  palely ;  deformedly. 

Hag'gard,  n.  (S.  haga,  geard)  a  stack- 
yard. 

Hag'gis,  n.  {hack)  a  Scotch  dish. 

Hag'gle,  v.  (hack)  to  cut ;  to  chop. 

Hag'gle,  v.  (Fr.  harceler)  to  be  diffi- 
cult in  making  a  bargain. 
Hag'gler,  n.  one  who  haggles. 

Hag-i-og'ra-pha,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  hagios, 
grapho)  saCred  writings  ;  a  name  given  to 
part  of  the  books  of  Scripture. 

Hag-i-6g'ra-phal,  a.  relating  to  the  writings 
called  hagiographa, 

Hag-i-dg'ra-pher,  n.  a  sacred  writer. 

Hague'but.    See  Hackbut. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  mS,  inet*  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


HAH 


191 


HAN 


Hah,  ha,  int.  an  expression  of  surprise 

or  effort. 
Hail,  n.  (S.  hcsgel)  drops  of  rain  frozen 

in  falling. — v.  to  pour  down  hail. 
Hairy,  a.  consisting  of  hail ;  full  of  hail. 
Hail'shot,  n.  small  shot  scattered  like  hail. 
Hailstone,  n.  a  particle  or  single  ball  of  hail. 
Hail,  int.  (S.  JubI)  a  term  of  salutation. 

— v.  to  salute ;  to  call  to. — a.  healthy;  sound. 
Hail'fel-low,  n.  a  companion. 
Hair,  n.   (S.  hair)   a  small  filament 

issuing  from  the  skin  ;  any  thing  very  small. 
Haired,  a.  having  hair. 
Hairless,  a.  wanting  hair. 
Hair'y,  a.  covered  with  hair. 
Hair'i-ness,  n.  state  of  being  hairy. 
Hairbreadth,  n.  a  very  small  distance. 
Hair'clOth,  n.  stuff  made  of  hair. 
Hair'hung,  a.  hanging  by  a  hair. 
Han/lace,  n.  a  fillet  for  tying  up  the  hair. 

HaTberd,  n.  (Fr.  hallebarde)  a  battle- 
axe  fixed  to  a  long  pole  ;  a  kind  of  spear. 
Hal-ber-dieV,  n.  one  armed  with  a  halberd. 

HaTcy-on,  n.  (Gr.  halkuon)  the  king- 
fisher.— a.  placid  ;  quiet ;  still. 
Hal-fy-6'ni-an,  a.  peaceful;  quiet;  still. 

Hale,«.(S./*^/)  healthy;  sound;  hearty. 

Hale,  v.  (Fr.  haler)  to  drag  by  force. 
Ilal'ing,  n.  the  act  of  dragging  by  force. 

Half,  haf,  n.  (S.  healf)  an  equal  part 
of  any  thing  divided  into  two;  a  moiety: 
pi.  halves^— ad.  equally;  in  part.— v.  to 
divide  into  two  parts. 

Half  er,  n.  one  who  has  only  a  half. 

Halve,  y.  to  divide  into  two*  parts. 

Half' blood,  n.  one  born  of  the  same  father  or 
of  the  same  mother,  but  not  of  both. 

Half  blood-ed,  a.  mean  ;  degenerate. 

Half  cap,  n.  a  cap  slightly  moved. 

Half  dead,  a.  almost  dead. 

Half  fa^ed,  a.  showing  only  part  of  the  face. 

Halfhat9hed,  a.  imperfectly  hatched. 

Half  heard,  a.  not  heard  to* the  end. 

Half  learned,  a.  imperfectly  learned. 

Half  ldst,  a.  nearly  lost. 

Half  moon,  n.  the  moon  with  its  disk  half 
illuminated ;  any  thing  in  the  shape  of  a 
half-moon ;  a  crescent. 

Halfpart,  n.  equal  share. 

Halfpen-ny,  ha'pen-ny,  n.  a  copper  coin. 

Half  pike,  n.  a  small  pike  carried  by  officers. 

Half  pint,  n.  the  fourth  part  of  a  quart. 

Half  read,  a.  superficially  informed. 

Half  schOl-ar,  n.  one  imperfectly  learned. 

Halfslght-ed,  a.  seeing  imperfectly. 

Half  starved,  a.  almost' starved. 

Half  strained,  a.  half-bred;  imperfect. 

Half  sword,  n.  close  fight. 

Halfway,  a.  equidistant.— ad.  in  the  middle. 

Halfwit,  n.  a  blockhead  ;  a  foolish  fellow. 

Half  wit-ted,  a.  foolish  ;  weak  in  intellect. 

HaTi-but,  n.  a  large  flat  fish. 

HaTi-dom,  n.  (S.  halig,  dom)  an  adju- 
ration by  what  is  holy. 

Ha-lit'u-ous,  a.  (L.  halo)  vaporous. 

Hall,  n.  (S.  heed)  a  court  of  justice ; 
a  manor-house ;  a  public  room ;  a  large 
room  ;  a  collegiate  body. 


Hal-le-lu'jah,  hal-le-lu'ya,  n.  (H.)  a 

song  of  thanksgiving. 
Hal-le-lu-jafic,  a.  denoting  a  hallelujah. 

HalTiards,  HaTyards,  n.  »/.  ropes  or 
tackle  to  hoist  or  lower  a  saiL 

Hal-166',  int.  expressing  encourage- 
ment or  call. — v.  to  cry ;  to  encourage. 
Hal-166'ing,  n.  a  loud  and  vehement  cry. 

Hallow,  v.  (S.  halig)  to  make  holy; 

to  consecrate ;  to  reverence  as  holy. 
Haflow-mas,  n.  the  feast  of  All-souls. 

Hal-lu^i-nate,  v.   (L.  hallucinor)  to 

blunder ;  to  err ;  to  mistake ;  to  stumble. 

Hal-lu-fi-na'tion,  n.  error ;  blunder ;  mistake. 

Halo,  n.  (L.)  a  bright  circle  round 
the  sun  or  moon. 

Hal'ser,  ba/ser,  n.  (S.  hals,  sal)  a  rope 
less  than  a  cable. 

Halt,  v.  (S.  healt)  to  limp ;  to  stop ; 

to  hesitate.— a.  lame  ;  crippled.— n.  the  act 

of  limping ;  a  stop  in  a  march. 
Halt'er,  n.  one  who  halts. 
Halt'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  slow  manner. 

Halt'er,  n.  (S.  hcelfter)  a  rope  to  hang 
malefactors  ;  a  rope  for  leading  or  confin- 
ing a  horse ;  a  strong  cord. — v.  to  bind 
with  a  cord. 

Halve,  hav.    See  under  Half. 

Ham,  n.  (S.)  the  hip  ;  the  thigh  of  an 

animal  salted  and  dried. 
Hanfstrlng,  n.  the  tendon  of  the  ham. — v. 

to  cut  the  tendon  of  the  ham. 

Ham'a-dry-ad,  n.  (Gr.  hama,  drus)  a 
wood-nymph. 

YiBfmdJie,a.{L.hamus)  hooked  together. 
na'mat-ed,  a.  hooked ;  set  with  hooks. 

Hamlet,  n.  (S.  ham)  a  small  village. 
Ham'let-ted,  a.  accustomed  to  a  hamlet. 

Ham'mer,  ?*.  (S.  harrtur)  an  instru- 
ment for  driving  or  beating. — v.  to  beat 
with  a  hammer  ;  to  form  with  a  hammer ; 
to  work  in  the  mind. 

Hanfmer-cloth,  n.  the  cloth  which  covers  a 
coach-box. 

Ham'mer-man,  n.  one  who  works  with  a 
hammer. 

Ham'mock,  n.  (Sp.  hamaca)  a  swing- 
ing bed. 

Hamp'er, n.  (§.h);&p)  a  large  basket; 
a  kind  ot  fitter.— v.  to  shackle  ;  to  impede. 
Han'a-per,  n.  a  basket ;  a  treasury. 

Han'ces,  n.  pi.  (L.  ansa)  the  ends  of 
elliptical  arches. 

Hand,  n.  (S.) the  palm  with  the  fingers ; 
a  measure  of  four  inches  ;  side  ;  act ;  skill ; 
a  workman  ;  form  of  writing ;  ready  pay- 
ment.— v.  to  give  ;  to  transmit ;  to  lead. 

Hand'ed,  a.  having  the  use  of  the  hand. 

Hand'er,  n.  one  who  hands  or  transmits. 

Hand'ful,  n.  as  much  as  the  hand  can  contain. 

Han'dle,  v.  to  touch ;  to  manage  ;  to  treat. 
— n.  that  part  of  any  thing  which  is  held 
in  the  hand  ;  that  of  which  use  is  made. 


tube,  tQb,  fall;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  ttfll,  bS?,  our,  now,  new;  yede,  ^eiB>  rai?e,  exist,  thin. 


HAN 


192 


HAR 


Hand'less,  a.  without  a  hand. 
Hand'ling,  n.  touch  ;  execution ;  cunning. 
Hand'y,  a.  ready ;  dexterous ;  convenient. 
Hand'i-ly,  ad.  with  skill ;  with  dexterity. 
Hand'i-ness,  n.  readiness ;  dexterity. 
Hand'ball,  n.  a  game  with  a  ball. 
Hand'bar-row,  n.  a  frame  carried  by  hand. 
Hand'bas-ket,  n.  a  portable  basket. 
Hand'bgll,  n.  a  bell  rung  by  the  hand. 
Hand'bow,  n.  a  bow  managed  by  the  hand. 
Hand'breadth,  n.  a  space  equal  to  the  breadth 

of  the  hand. 
Hand'cuff,  n.  a  fetter  for  the  wrist ;  a  manacle. 

— v.  to  manacle  ;  to  fetter  with  handcuffs. 
Hand'fast,  n.  hold  ;  custody. — a.  fast,  as  by 

contract. — v.  to  betroth  ;  to  join  solemnly 

by  the  hand  ;  to  bind. 
Hand'fast-ing,  n.  a  kind  of  marriage. 
Hand'gal-lop,  n.  a  slow  easy  gallop. 
Hand-gre-nade',  n.  a  ball  filled  with  powder. 
Hand'gun,  n.  a  gun  wielded  by  the  hand. 
Hand'i-craft,  n.  work  performed  by  the  hand. 
Hand'i-crafts-man,  n.  a  manufacturer. 
Hand'i-work,  n.  work  done  by  the  hand. 
Hand'ker-chief,  n.  a  piece  of  cloth  used  to 

wipe  the  face,  or  cover  the  neck. 
Hand'maid,  n.  a  maid  that  waits  at  hand. 
Hand'maid-en,  n.  a  maid-servant. 
Hand'mlll,  n.  a  mill  moved  by  the  hand. 
Hand'sail§,  n.  sails  managed  by  the  hand. 
Hand'saw,  n.  a  saw  manageable  by  the  hand. 
Hand'sm66th,<2<2.  with  dexterity  or  readiness. 
Hand'splke,  n.  a  kind  of  wooden  lever. 
Hand'staif,  n.  a  javelin. 
*  Hand'weap-on,  n.  a  weapon  in  the  hand. 
Hand'wrlt-ing,  n.  the  form  of  writing  peculiar 

to  each  hand  or  person  ;  an  autograph. 
Hand'y-blow,  n.  a  stroke  by  the  hand. 
Hand'y-dand-y,  n.  a  play  among  children. 
Hand'y-gripe,  n.  seizure  by  the  hand. 
Hand'y-stroke,  n.  a  blow  by  the  hand. 

Hand'sel,  han'sel,  n.  (S.  hand,  syllan) 
the  first  act  of  using  any  thing ;  a  gift ; 
an  earnest. — v.  to  use  any  tiling  for  the 
first  time. 

Hand'some,  a.  (S.  hand,  sum)  ready; 

well  formed  ;  beautiful ;  graceful ;  elegant ; 

ample  ;  liberal ;  generous. 
Hand'some-ly,  ad.  gracefully ;  generously. 
Hand'some-ness,  n.  beauty ;  grace ;  elegance. 

Hang,  v.  (S.  hangian)  to  suspend ;  to 
put  to  death  by  suspending  ;  to  cover  with 
something  suspended;  to  depend;  to  dangle; 
to  decline :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  hanged  or  hung. 

Hang'er,  n.  one  that  hangs  ;  a  short  sword. 

Hanging, n.  drapery  hung  or  fastened  against 
the  walls  of  a  room ;  death  by  a  halter ; 
display. — a.  foreboding  death  by  a  halter. 

Hang'by,  Hang'er-on,  n.a  servile  dependant. 

Hang'man,  n.  a  public  executioner. 

Hank,  n.  (Ic.)  a  skein  of  thread ;  a 
tie  ;  a  check. — v.  to  form  into  hanks. 

Hank'er,   v.   (D.  hunker eii)  to  long 
with  keenness ;  to  linger  with  expectation. 
Hank'er-ing,  n.  a  longing ;  strong  desire. 

Hap,  n.  (W.)  chance ;  fortune  ;  acci- 
dent ;  casual  event. — v.  to  befall. 
Hap'less,  a.  unhappy;  unfortunate;  luckless. 
Hap'ly,  ad.  perhaps ;  it  may  be;  by  chance. 
Ilap'penjhap'pnjU.to  come  to  pass ;  to  chance. 


Hap'py,  a.  lucky ;  fortunate ;  in  a  stale  of 

felicity;  blessed;  ready;  harmonious. 
Hap'pi-ly,ad.  fortunately;  in  a  state  of  felicity. 
H&p'pi-ness,  n.  good  fortune  ;  felicity. 
Hap-haz'ard,  n.  chance  ;  accident. 

Ha-rangue',  n.  (Fr.)  a  speech;   an 

oration. — v.  to  make  a  speech  ;  to  address. 

Ha-rang'uer,  n.  an  orator  ;  a  public  speaker. 

Har'ass,  v.  (Fr.  harasser)  to  waste;  to 
fatigue ;  to  perplex.— n.  waste ;  disturbance. 
Har'ass-er,  n.  one  who  harasses. 

Hart)m-§-er,  n.  (S.  here,  beorgan)  a 

forerunner ;  a  precursor. 

Harbour,  n.  (S.  here,  beorgan)  a  lodg- 
ing ;  a  port  or  haven  for  ships  ;  an  asylum. 
—v.  to  lodge ;  to  shelter ;  to  entertain. 

Har'bour-age,  n.  shelter ;  entertainment. 

HaKbour-er,  n.  one  who  harbours. 

Har'bour-less,  a.  without  harbour  or  shelter. 

Hard,  a.  (S.  heard)  firm ;  not  soft ; 
difficult ;  laborious ;  painful ;  severe ;  un- 
feeling ;  unjust ;  powerful ;  avaricious.— 
ad.  close ;  near ;  diligently ;  laboriously ; 
earnestly ;  nimbly  ;  violently. 

Hard'en,  hard'n,  v.  to  make  or  grow  hard. 

Hard'ly,  ad.  not  softly  ;  not  easily ;  scarcely. 

Hard'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  hard. 

Hardship, rc. toil;  fatigue;  injury;  oppression. 

Har'dy,  a.  firm ;  strong  ;  brave  ;  bold ;  stout. 

Har'di-hood,  n.  boldness ;  stoutness. 

Har'di-ness,  n.  firmness ;  stoutness ;  courage. 

Hard-be-set'ting,  a.  closely  surrounding. 

Hard'bdund,  a.  costive. 

Hard'earned,  a.  earned  with  difficulty. 

Hard'fa-voured,  a.  coarse  of  features. 

Hard-fa'voured-ness,n.  coarseness  of  features. 

Hard'f Ist-ed,  a.  covetous  ;  close-handed. 

Hard'fought,  a.  vigorously  contested. 

Hard'got-ten,  a.  obtained  by  great  labour. 

Hard'hand-ed,  a.  coarse  ;  severe. 

Hard'head,  n.  collision  of  heads. 

Hard'heart-ed,  a.  cruel ;  pitiless  ;  unfeeling. 

Hard-heart'ed-ness,  n.  cruelty ;  want  of  ten- 
derness ;  want  of  compassion. 

Hard'la-boured,  a.  elaborate  ;  studied. 

Hard'mftuthed,  a.  not  obedient  to  the  bit. 

Hardware,  n.  manufactures  of  metal.     ' 

Hard' ware-man,  n.  a  dealer  in  hardware. 

Hare,  n.  (S.  hard)  a  small  quadruped ; 

a  constellation. — v.  to  fright. 
Hare'bell,  n.  a  flower. 
Harebrained,  a.  volatile ;  giddy ;  wild. 
Hare'hunt-er,  n.  one  who  hunts  hares. 
Hare'hunt-ing,  n.  the  hunting  of  hares. 
Harelip,  n.  a  divided  upper  lip. 
Hare'plpe,  n.  a  snare  for  catching  hares. 

Ha/rem,  n.  (P.)  the  part  of  the  house 
allotted  to  females  in  the  East. 

Har'i-cot,  har'i-co,  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of 

ragout  of  meat  and  roots. 
Hark,  v.  {hearken)  to  listen.— mtf.hear ! 
Harl,  n.  the  filaments  of  flax  or  hemp. 

Har'le-quin,n.  (Fr.  arlequin)  a  buffoon; 
a  merry-andrew. — v.  to  conjure  away. 

Har'lot,  n.  (W.  her lodes  ?)  a  prosti- 
tute.— a.  lewd. — v.  to  practise  lewdness. 
Har'lot-ry,  n.  ribaldry  ;  lewdness. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  n5r,  move,  s<jn; 


HAR 


193 


HAU 


Harm,  n.  (S.  hearm)  injury;  crime; 

mischief;  hurt. — v.  to  injure;  to  hurt. 
Harm'ful,  a.  hurtful ;  mischievous. 
If arm'ful-ly,  ad.  hurtfully ;  noxiously. 
JIarm'less,  a.  innocent ;  not  hurtful ;  unhurt. 
Harm'less-ly,  ad.  innocently;  without  hurt. 
Harm'less-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  harmless. 

Har'mo-ny,  n.  (Gr.  harmonia)  concord 
of  sound;  agreement ;  consonance. 

llar-mon'ic,  Har-mon'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 
music  or  harmony  ;   concordant ;  musical. 

Mar-mon'i-cal-ly^c/.inaharmonicalmanner. 

Ifar-mo'ni-ous,  a.  concordant ;  musical. 

IJar-mo'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  with  harmony. 

Ilar'mo-ni.st,  n.  a  musician  ;  a  harmonizer. 

Har'mo-nlze,  v.  to  adjust  in  fit  proportions  ; 
to  make  musical ;  to  agree  ;  to  correspond. 

Har'mo-nlz-er,  n.  one  who  harmonizes. 

Har'ness,  n.  (Fr.  harnois)  armour ; 
furniture  for  horses.— v.  to  put  on  harness. 

Harp,  n.  {S.?tearpa)&  musical  instru- 
ment ;  a  constellation.— v.  to  play  on  the 
harp  ;  to  dwell  on  ;  to  affect. 

Ilarp'er,  n.  one  who  plays  on  the  harp. 

Harp'ing,  n.  the  act  of  playing  on  the  harp  ; 
a  continual  dwelling  on. 

Harp'ist,  n.  a  player  on  the  harp. 

Harp 'si-chord,  n.  a  musical  instrument. 

Har-poon',  n.  (Fr.  harpon)  a  dart  to 
strike  whales  with.— v.  to  strike  with  a 
harpoon. 

Har-po-neer/,  Har-podn'er,  n.  one  who 
throws  the  harpoon  in  whale-fishing. 

Harp'ing-I-ron,  n.  a  bearded  dait. 

Har'py,  n.  (Gr.  harpuia)  a  fabulous 
winged  monster  ;  an  extortioner. 

Har'que-buss.     See  Arquebuse. 

Har-ra-teun',  n.  a  kind  of  cloth. 

Har'ri-dan,  n.  (Fr.  huridelle)  a  de- 
cayed strumpet. 

Har'ri-er,  ?i.  {hare)  a  dog  for  hunting 
hares. 

Har'row,  n.  (Ger.  harke)  a  frame  of 
timber  set  with  teeth,  to  break  clods  and 
cover  seed.—  v.  to  break  or  cover  with  a 
harrow  ;  to  tear  up  ;  to  disturb. 

Har'row-er,  n.  one  who  harrows. 

Har'ry,  v.  (S.  hergian)  to  plunder ; 
to  pillage  ;  to  harass  ;  to  tease  ;  to  vex. 

Harsh,  a.  (Ger.  harsch)  austere;  sour; 

rough  ;  crabbed  ;  rugged ;  rigorous. 
Harshly,  ad.  austerely  ;  sourly  ;  severely. 
Harsh'ness,  n.  sourness  ;  roughness ;  severity. 

Hart,  n.  (S.  heort)  the  male  of  the  roe. 
Harts'horn,  n.  the  horn  of  the  hart ;  a  drug. 
Harts'tongue,  n.  a  plant. 

HAVvest,  n.  (S.  hcerefcest)  the  season 
of  reaping  and  gathering  the  crops ;  corn 
ripened  and  gathered ;  the  product  of 
labour.— v.  to  reap  and  gather. 

Har'vest-er,  n.  one  who  works  at  the  harvest. 

1  Jar- vest-home',  n.  the  song  or  feast  at  the 
conclusion  of  harvest. 

Har'vest-lord,  n.  the  head  reaper  at  harvest. 

Har'vest-queen,  n.  an  image  formerly  carried 
about  on  the  last  day  of  harvest. 


Har7 vest-man,  n.  a  labourer  in  harvest. 

Has,  third  person  singular  of  have. 
Hast,  second  person  singular  of  have. 

Hash,  v.  (Fr.  (hacher)  to  mince;  to 
chop  into  small  pieces. — n.  minced  meat. 

Haslet,  Harslet,  n.  (Ic.  hasla\)  the 
heart,  liver,  and  lights  of  a  hog. 

Hasp,  n.  (S.  hceps)  a  clasp  folded  over 
a  staple.— v.  to  shut  with  a  hasp. 

Has'sock,  n.  (Sw.  hicass,  saeck)  a  thick 
mat  for  kneeling  upon. 

Haste,  n.  (Ger.  hast)  hurry;  speed; 

precipitation. — v.  to  move  with  speed. 
Has'ten,  has'n,  v.  to  make  haste;  to  urge  on. 
Has'ten-er,  ;?.  one  that  hastens. 
Has'ty,  a.  quick  ;  speedy ;  vehement ;  rash. 
Has'ti-ly,  ad.  with  haste  ;  speedily;  quickly. 
Has'ti-ness,  n.  speed ;  hurry;  irritability. 
Has'tings,  n.  pi.  early  peas  ;  early  fruit. 
Has-ty-pud'ding,  n.  a  pudding  made  of  water 

or  milk  and  flour  boiled  together. 

Hat,  n.  (S.  hcet)  a  cover  for  the  head. 
Hat'ted,  a.  wearing  a  hat. 
Hat'ter,  n.  one  who  makes  or  sells  hats. 
Hat'band,  n.  a  string  tied  round  the  hat. 
Hat'bdx,  Hat'case,  n.  a  box  or  case  for  a  hat 

Hatch,  v.  (Ger.  heckeri)  to  produce 

young  from  eggs  ;  to  plot.— n.  a  brood. 
Hatch'er,  n.  a  contriver. 

Hatch,  ?2.  (S.  hepea)  a  half  door:  pi. 

the"  openings  in  a  ship's  deck. 
Hatch'way,  h.  the  way  through  the  hatches. 

Hatch,  v.  (Fr.  hacher)  to  shade  by 

lines  in  drawing  and  engraving. 
Hatch'ing,  ?i.  a  kind  of  drawing  or  engraving. 

Hatch 'el,  ?i.  (Ger.  hechel)  an  instru- 
ment for  beating  flax.— r.  to  beat  flax. 

Hatch'et,  72.  (Ger.  hacke)  a  small  axe. 
Hatcli'et-face,  n.  a  prominent  ill-formed  face. 

Hatch'ment,  ji.  {achievement)  an  ar- 
morial escutcheon. 

Hate,  v.  (S.  hatian)  to  dislike  greatly; 

to  detest ;  to  abhor.  —  ;?,  great  dislike. 
Hate'ful,  a.  odious  ;  detestable  ;  malignant. 
Hate'ful-ly,  ad.  odiously  ;  malignantly. 
Hate'ful-ness,  n.  odiousness. 
Hat'er,  n.  one  who  hates. 
Ha'tred,  n.  great  dislike  ;  enmity. 

HauHberk,  n.  (S.  hah,  beorgan)  a  coat 
of  mail  without  sleeves. 

Haught, hat, a.  (L.  alius)  high;  proud. 
Haught'y,  a.  proud  ;  disdainful ;  arrogant. 
Haught'i-ly,  ad.  proudly  ;  arrogantly. 
Haught'i-ness,  ji.  pride  ;  arrogance. 
Hau-teur',  n.  (Fr.)  pride;  haughtiness. 

Haul,  v.  (Fr.  haler)  to  pull ;  to  draw; 
to  drag  by  force.— n.  a.  pull ;  a  draught. 

Haum,  n.  (S.  healm)  straw  ;  stubble. 

HauncA,  n.  (Fr.  hanche)  the  thigh ; 
the  hip. 

Haunt,  v.  (Fr. hanter)  to  frequent ;  to  be 
much  about.— n.  a  place  much  frequented. 


tube,  tub,  full  ;  cry, crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new- ;  cede,  germ,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


HAU 


194 


HEA 


ll&unt'er,  n.  one  who  haunts. 

Haut/boy,  ho'boy,  n.  (Fr.  haut,  bois) 
a  wind  instrument. 

Have,  v.  (S.  habbari)  to  possess;  to 
hold  ;  to  enjoy ;  to  maintain  ;  to  require  ; 
to  procure;  to  contain:  p.t.  and  p.p.  had. 

Hav'er,  n.  a  possessor  ;  a  holder. 

Having,  n.  possession ;  estate  ;  fortune. 

Ha'ven,  ha/vn,  n.  (S.  h&fen)  a  port. 
Ha'ven-er,  n.  an  overseer  of  a  port. 

Hav'er-sack,  n.  (Fr.  havre-sac)  a  bag 
in  which  soldiers  carry  provisions. 

Hav'oc,  n.  (S.  hafoc  ?)  waste ;  devas- 
tation.— v.  to  lay  waste ;  to  destroy. 

Haw,  n.  (S.  hag  a)  the  berry  and  seed 

of  the  hawthorn. 
Haw'thorn,  n.  a  thorn  which  bears  haws. 

Haw,  v.  (Ger.  hauchl)  to  speak  slowly 

and  with  hesitation. 
Hawk,  n.  (S.  hafoc)  a  bird  of  prey. — 

v.  to  fly  hawks  at  fowls ;  to  fly  at. 
Hawked,  a.  formed  like  a  hawk's  bill. 
Hawk'er,  n.  a  falconer. 
Hawk'ing,  n.  the  diversion  of  flying  hawks. 
Hawk'no§ed,  a.  having  an  aquiline  nose. 

Hawk,  v.  (Ger.  hauch)  to  force  up 

phlegm  with  a  noise. 
Hawk'ing,  n.  the  act  of  forcing  up  with  noise. 

Hawk,  v.  (Ger.  huckeri)  to  offer  for 

sale  by  crying  in  the  streets. 
Hawk'er,  n.  one  who  hawks  goods. 

Haw'ser.    See  Halser. 

Hay,  n.  (S.  heg)  grass  dried  for  fodder. 
Hayloft,  n.  a  loft  to  put  hay  in. 
Hay'mak-er,  n.  one  employed  in  making  hay. 

Haz'ar  d,n .  ( Yv.hasa  rd )  chance  ;danger ; 

a  game  at  dice. — v.  to  try  the  chance. 
Haz'ard-a-ble,  a.  liable  to  hazard. 
Haz'ard-er,  n.  one  who  hazards ;  a  gamester. 
Haz'ard-ous, a. exposed  to  hazard ;  dangerous. 

Haze,  n.  (Ic.  haesl)  fog  ;  mist. 
Ha'zy,  a.  foggy;  misty;  dark. 

Ha'zel,  ha'zl,  n.  (S.  hcesl)  a  shrub  which 

bears  nuts.—  a.  like  hazel ;  light  brown. 
Ha'zel-ly,  a.  of  the  colour  of  hazel-nut. 
Ha'zel-nut,  n.  the  nut  or  fruit  of  the  hazel. 

He,  pr.  (S.)  the  man  ;  the  person. 

Head,  n.  (S.  heafod)  the  part  of  an 
animal'  which  contains  the  brain ;  the 
chief;  the  principal;  the  first  place;  un- 
derstanding ;  front ;  fore  part ;  top ;  source ; 
topic  of  discourse ;  power;  crisis. — a.  chief. 

Head'ed,  a.  having  a  head  or  top. 

Head'er,  n.  one  who  heads. 

Headless,  a.  having  no  head. 

Head'ship,  n.  chief  place  ;  authority. 

Head'y,  a.  rash ;  hasty ;  violent. 

Head'i-ness,  n.  rashness  ;  precipitation. 

Headache,  n.  pain  in  the  head. 

Head'band,  n.  a  fillet  for  the  head. 

Head'bor-ougb,  n.  a  constable. 

Head'dress,  n.  a  covering  for  the  head. 

Head'gear,  n.  the  dress  of  the  head. 

Headland,  n.  a  promontory ;  a  cape. 


Heading, a.  steep;  rash;  sudden.— ad.  with 
head  foremost ;  rashly ;  hastily. 

HeaxTman,  n.  a  chief;  a  leader. 

Headrmon-ey,  n.  a  capitation  tax. 

Head'piece,  n.  a  helmet ;  understanding. 

Head'quar-ters,  n.pl.  the  quarters  of  the  chief 
commander  of  an  army;  the  place  from 
which  orders  are  issued. 

Head'shake,  n.  a  significant  shake  of  the  head. 

Heads/nian,  n.  an  executioner. 

Head'sprlng,  n.  fountain  ;  origin. 

Headstall,  n.  part  of  a  bridle. 

Head'stoncfi.the  capital  stone;  a  grave-stone. 

Headstrong,  a.  ungovernable  ;  obstinate. 

Head'strong-ness,  n.  obstinacy. 

Head'tire,  n.  attire  for  the  head. 

Head-work'man,  n.  the  chief  workman. 

Heal,  I?.  (S.hcelan)  to  cure ;  to  grow  well. 

Header,  n.  one  who  heals. 

Hearing,  n.  the  act  or  power  of  curing.— a. 
tending  to  cure  ;  mild ;  mollifying. 

Health,  n.  freedom  from  bodily  pain  or  sick- 
ness ;  a  sound  state  ;  purity ;  salvation ; 
wish  of  happiness. 

Health/ml,  a.  free  from  sickness ;  serving  to 
promote  health  ;  wholesome ;  salutary. 

Healtb/ful-ly,  ad.  in  health ;  wholesomely. 

Health'ful-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  well ; 
wholesomeness ;  salubrity. 

Healthless,  a.  sickly;  weak;  infirm. 

HSalth'some,  a.  salutary ;  wholesome. 

Health'y,  a.  enjoying  health ;  conducive  to 
health  ;  sound  ;  wholesome  ;  salubrious. 

Health'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  health. 

Heap,  n.  (S.)  a  pile;  amass;  an  accu- 
mulation.— v.  to  pile  ;  to  accumulate. 
Heap'y,  a.  lying  in  heaps. 

Hear,  v.  (S.  hyran)  to  perceive  by  the 
ear ;  to  listen ;  to  be  told ;  to  give  audience ; 
to  attend  :  p.t.  and  p.p.  heard. 

Hear'er,  n.  one  who  hears. 

Hear'ing,  n.  the  sense  by  which  sounds  are 
perceived  ;  audience  ;  a  judicial  trial. 

Hearsay,  n.  report ;  rumour. 

Hear'ken,  har'kn,  v.  (S.  heorcnian)  to 

listen  ;  to  attend  ;  to  pay  regard. 
Heai^ken-er,  n.  one  who  hearkens. 

Hearse,  n.  (Fr.  herse  ?)  a  carriage  to 
convey  the  dead.— v.  to  inclose  in  a  hearse. 
Hearse'clOth,  n.  a  cloth  to  cover  a  hearse. 
Hearse'llke,  a.  suitable  to  a  funeral. 

Heart,  n.  (S.  heorte)  the  primary  organ 
of  the  motion  of  the  blood  in  an  animal 
body ;  the  vital  part ;  the  chief  part ;  the 
inner  part ;  courage  ;  spirit ;  affection. — 
v.  to  encourage  ;  to  animate. 

Hearted,  a.  seated  or  fixed  in  the  heart. 

Heart'ed-ness,  n.  sincerity ;  warmth ;  zeal. 

Heart'en,  hart'n,  v.  to  encourage;  to  animate. 

Heart'en-er,  n.  one  that  animates. 

Heartless,  a.  void  of  affection  ;  spiritless. 

Heart'less-ness,  n.  want  of  affection  or  spirit. 

Hearfy,  a.  cordial ;  sincere ;  zealous. 

Heart'i-ly,  ad.  from  the  heart ;  sincerely. 

Heart'i-ness,  n.  sincerity ;  zeal ;  eagerness. 

Hearfache,  n.  sorrow  ;  pang  ;  anguish. 

Heartrap-pall-ing,  a.  dismaying  the  heart. 

Hearfblodd,  n.  the  blood  of  the  heart ;  life. 

Heartbreak,  n.  overpowering  sorrow. 

Hearfbreak-ing,a.o  verpowering  with  sorrow 


Fatt,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son 


HEA 


195 


HEE 


Hearfbrgd,  a.  bred  in  the  heart. 

Heart'bro-ken,  a.  overpowered  with  grief. 

Heart'burn,  n.  an  affection  of  the  stomach. 

Heart'burned,  a.  having  the  heart  inflamed. 

Heart'burn-ing,  n.  pain  in  the  stomach  ;  dis- 
content ;  enmity.— a.  causing  discontent. 

Heart'chllled,  a.  having  the  heart  chilled. 

Heart'con-sum-ing,  a.  destroying  the  peace. 

Heart'dear,  a.  sincerely  beloved. 

Heart'deep,  a.  rooted  in  the  heart. 

Heartsease,  n.  quiet ;  tranquillity. 

Heart'ea^-ing,  a.  giving  quiet. 

Heart'eat-ing,  a.  preying  on  the  heart. 

Heart'ex-pand-ing,  a.  opening  the  feelings. 

Heartfelt,  a.  felt  at  heart ;  deeply  felt. 

Heart'grief,  n.  affliction  of  the  heart. 

Heart'har-dened,  a.  obdurate  ;  impenitent. 

Heart'of-fend-ing,  a.  wounding  the  heart. 

Heart'quell-ing,  a.  conquering  the  affection. 

Heart'rend-ing,a.overpowering  with  anguish. 

Heart'rob-bing,  a.  stealing  the  affections. 

HeartYease,  n.  a  plant. 

Heart'slck,  a.  pained  in  mind  or  heart. 

Heart'sore,  11.  that  which  pains  the  heart. — 
a.  violent  with  pain  of  heart. 

Heart'sor-row-ing,  a.  sorrowing  at  heart. 

Heart'strTngs,  n.  pi.  the  tendons  or  nerves 
supposed  to  brace  and  sustain  the  heart. 

Heart'struck,a.driven  to  the  heart;  dismayed. 

Heart'sw£ll-ing,  a.  rankling  in  the  heart. 

Heart'whole,  a.  with  affections  untouched. 

Heart'wound-ed,  a.  filled  with  love  or  grief. 

Heart'wound-ing,  a.  filling  with  grief. 

Hearth,  n.  (S. heorth)  a  place  for  a  fire. 
Uearth'mon-ey,  Hearth'pen-ny,  n.  a  tax  un 
hearths. 

Heat,  n.  (S.  hcetu)  the  sensation  pro- 
duced by  a  hot  substance ;  caloric ;  hot 
air ;  flush  ;  excitement ;  agitation  ;  passion  ; 
ardour ;  a  course  at  a  race ;  a  single  effort. 
— v.  to  make  hot ;  to  warm. 

Heat'er,  a.  one  that  heats. 

Heat'less ;  a.  cold  ;  without  warmth. 

HCat'ful,  a.  full  of  warmth. 

Heath,  n.  (S.  hceth)  a  shrub  ;  a  place 

overgrown  with  heath  ;  a  wild  tract. 
Heath'er,  n.  a  shrub  ;  heath. 
Heath'y,  a.  full  of  heath. 
Heath'cOck,  n.  a  bird  that  frequents  heaths. 
Heath'pOut,  n.  a  bird. 

Hea'then ,  he'thii,w.(S./2  cethen)one  igno- 
rant of  the  true  God  ;  a  pagan  ;  a  gentile  ; 
the  gentile  nations.— a.  pagan  ;  gentile. 

Hea'then-ish,  a.  belonging  to  the  heathens. 

Hea'then-ish-ly^rf.in  the  manner  of  heathens. 

Hea'then-ish-ness,  n.  state  of  the  heathens. 

Hea'then-ism,  n.  paganism  ;  gentilism. 

Hea'then-Ize,  v.  to  render  heathenish. 

Heave,  v.  (S.  hebban)  to  lift ;  to  raise  ; 
to  throw  ;  to  cause  to  swell  ;  to  pant  : 
p.t.  heaved  or  hove ;  p.p.  heaved  or  hoven. 

Heave,  n.  a  rising  ;  a  swell ;  an  effort. 

Heav'er,  n.  one  who  heaves. 

Heaving  n.  a  panting  ;  a  rising  ;  a  swell. 

Heave'of-fer-ing,  n.  an  offering  among  the 
Jews. 

Heav'en,  hev'n,  n.  (S.  keofon)  the  ex- 
panse of  the  sky  ;  the  regions  above  ;  the 
habitation  of  ijiod  and  the  blessed;  the 
Supreme  Power. 


Heav'en-Ize,  v.  to  render  like  heaven. 

Heav'en-ly,  a.  resembling  heaven  ;  celestial ; 
supremely  excellent. — ad.  in  the  manner 
of  heaven  ;  by  the  influence  of  heaven. 

Heav'en-li-ness,  n.  supreme  excellence. 

Heav'en- ward,  ad.  towards  heaven. 

HeaVen-born,  a.  descended  from  heaven. 

Heav'en-bred,  a.  produced  in  heaven. 

Heav'en-bullt,  a.  built  by  divine  agency. 

Heav'en-di-rect-ed,  a.  raised  toward  heaven  ; 
taught  or  directed  by  heaven. 

Heav'en-glft-ed,  a.  bestowed  by  heaven. 

Heav'en-ly-mlnd-ed,  a.  having  the  affections 
placed  on  heaven  and  spiritual  things. 

Heav'en-ly-mind-ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  hav- 
ing the  affections  placed  on  spiritual  things. 

Heav'en-war-ring,  a.  warring  against  heaven. 

Heav'y,  a.  (S.  hefig)  weighty;  ponder- 
ous ;  sorrowful ;  dejected  ;  afflictive  ;  bur- 
densome ;  sluggish — ad.  with  great  weight. 

Heav'i-ly,  ad.  with  great  weight. 

Heav'i-ness,  n.  weight ;  depression. 

Heb'do-mad,  n .  (Gr.  hebdomas)  a  week. 
Heb-d6m'a-dal,  Heb-dom'a-da-ry,  a.  weekly. 
Heb-do-mat'i-cal,  a.  weekly. 

Heb'e-tate,u.(L.fofos)  to  dull ;  to  blunt. 
Heb'ete,  a.  dull ;  stupid. 
HeVe-tude,  n.  dulness  ;  bluntness. 

He'brew,  he'bru,  n.  (H.  Eber)  an 
Israelite;  a  Jew  ;  the  Hebrew  language. — 
a.  relating  to  the  people  or  language  ol 
the  Jews. 

He'brew-ess,  n.  an  Israelitish  woman. 

lle'bra-ism,  n.  a  Hebrew  idiom. 

He'bra-ist,  n.  one  skilled  in  Hebrew. 

He-brl'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  Hebrew. 

Hec'a-tomb,hec'a-t6m,rc.  {Gr.kekaton^ 

bous)  a  sacrifice  of  a  hundred  oxen. 
HeVtic,    Hec'ti-cal,    a.    (Gr.    hexis) 

habitual ;  constitutional ;  morbidly  hot. 
HeVtic,  n.  a  hectic  fever. 
HeVti-cal-ly,  ad.  constitutionally. 

Hec'tor,  n.  (Gr.)  a  bully.—  v.  to  bully. 
Hec'tor-ly,  a.  blustering;  insolent. 

Hedge,  ?i.  (S.  hege)  a  fence  made  of 
thorns  or  shrubs.— v.  to  inclose  with  a 
hedge  ;  to  surround  ;  to  hide ;  to  skulk. 

Hedg'er,  n.  one  who  works  at  hedges. 

Hexl^e'born,  a.  of  mean  birth  ;  obscure. 

Hedge'htfg,  n.  an  animal  set  with  prickles. 

Hedge'note,  n.  a  term  for  low  writing. 

Hedge'plg,  n.  a  young  hedgehog. 

HSdge'row,  n.  a  row  of  trees  or  bushes. 

H6dge'spar-row,  n.  a  bird. 

HSdg'ing-blll,  n.  a  hook  for  cutting  hedges. 

Heed,  v.  (S.  hedan)  to  mind  ;  to  re- 
gard ;  to  attend. — n.  care  ;  caution  ;  notice. 
Heed'ful,  a.  watchful ;  cautious  ;  attentive. 
Heed'ful-ly,  ad.  attentively ;  carefully. 
Heed'ful-ness,?*. caution;  vigilance; attention. 
Hged'less,  a.  negligent ;  inattentive ;  careless. 
Heed'less-ly,  ad.  carelessly ;  inattentively. 
Heed'less-ness,  n.  carelessness ;  negligence. 

Heel,  n.  (S.  hel)  the  hind  part  of  the 
foot.— v.  to  dance  ;  to  add  a  heel. 

HeeTpiece,  v.  to  put  a  piece  of  leather  on  a 
shoe-heel.—/?,  a  piece  fixed  upon  the  heel. 


tube,  tQb, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


HEF 


196 


HExN 


Heft,  n.  (heave)  heaving ;  effort. 
Heft'ed,  a.  heaved  ;  expressing  agitation. 

He-ge-mon'ic,  He-ge-mon'i-cal,  a.  (Gr. 
hegemon)  ruling ;  predominant. 

He-gi'ra,  He§'i-ra,  n.  (Ar.)  the  Mo- 
hammedan epoch  or  era,  reckoned  from 
the  day  of  Mohammed's  flight  from  Mecca, 
July  16,  A.  D.  622. 

Heifer,  n.  (S.  heahfore)  a  young  cow. 

Heighlio,  hilio,  int.  expressing  lan- 
guor or  uneasiness. 

Height,hit,n.  (S.heah)  elevation;  alti- 
tude ;  summit ;  high  place  ;  utmost  degree. 
Heighten,  hlt'n,  v.  to  raise  high ;  to  improve. 
Height'en-ing,  n.  improvement ;  aggravation. 

Hei'nous,  a.  (Fr.  haine)  atrocious. 
Hei'nous-ly,  ad.  atrociously  ;  wickedly. 
Hei'nous-ness,  n.  atrociousness ;  wickedness. 

Heir,  ar,  n.  (L.  hceres)  one  who  in- 
herits, or  succeeds  to  the  property  of  an- 
other.— v.  to  inherit. 

Heir'dom,  n.  the  state  or  possession  of  an  heir. 

H&r'ess,  n.  a  female  who  inherits. 

Heirless,  a.  without  an  heir. 

Heirship,  n.  the  state  of  an  heir. 

Heir'loom,  n.  any  furniture  or  moveable 
which  descends  by  inheritance. 

Held,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  hold. 

He-li'a-cal,  a.  (Gr.  helios)  emerging 
from  the  light  of  the  sun,  or  entering  it. 

He-ll'a-cal-ly,  ad.  as  if  emerging  from  the 
light  of  the  sun. 

He'li-o-trope,  n.  (Gr.  helios,  trepo)  a 
plant  which  turns  towards  the  sun ;  the 
sunflower ;  a  mineral. 

Helix, n.  (Gr.)  a  spiral  line ;  a  winding. 
HeTi-cal,  a.  spirux ;  winding. 

Hell,  n.  (S.)  the  place  of  the  devil  and 

wicked  souls. 
Hell'ish,  a.  relating  to  hell ;  infernal, 
llell'ish-ly,  ad.  infernally;  wickedly. 
HSlfish-ness,  n.  extreme  wickedness. 
Hell' ward,  ad.  towards  hell. 
Hell'y,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  hell. 
Hell'black,  a.  black  as  hell. 
HeU'born,  a.  born  in  hell. 
Hell'brSd,  a.  produced  in  hell. 
Hell'brewed,  a.  prepared  in  hell. 
Hgll'brdth,  n.  an  infernal  composition. 
HSU'cat,  n.  a  witch ;  a  hag. 
Hell'doomed,  a.  consigned  to  hell. 
Hell'gov-erned,  a.  directed  by  hell. 
Hgirhag,  n.  a  hag  of  hell. 
Hell'hat-ed,  a.  abhorred  like  hell. 
Heirhaunt-ed,  a.  haunted  by  the  devil. 
HSll'hdund,  n.  a  dog  of  hell ;  an  agent  of  hell. 
Hell'klte,  n.  a  kite  of  infernal  breed. 

HeTle-bore,  n.  (Gr.  helleboros)  a  plant. 
HeTle-bo-rism,  n.  a  preparation  of  hellebore. 

Helle-nic,  a.  (Gr.  Helleri)  Grecian. 

HeTle-nism,  n.  a  Greek  idiom. 

HeTle-nist,  n.  one  skilled  in  the  Greek  lan- 
guage; a  Jew  who  spoke  the  Greek  language. 

Hel-le-nls'tic,  HSl-le-nls'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining 
to  the  Hellenists. 


Hel-le-nls'ti-cal-ly,    ad.    according   to    the 

Hellenistic  dialect. 
HeTle-nlze,  v.  to  use  the  Greek  language. 

Helm,  n.  (S.  helma)  the  instrument 

by  which  a  ship  is  steered. — v.  to  steer. 
Heinis/man,  n.  one  who  steers  a  vessel. 

Helm,  n.  (S.)  armour  for  the  head. 
Helmed,  a.  furnished  with  a  helm. 
HeTmet,  n.armour  for  the  head;  ahead-piece. 
HeTmet-ed,  a.  wearing  a  helmet. 

HeTot,  n.  (Gr.  helos)  a  Spartan  slave. 

Help,  v.  (S.  helpari)  to  assist ;  to  sup- 
port ;  to  aid ;  to  relieve  ;  to  remedy ;  to 
prevent;  to  avoid. — n.  assistance;  aid; 
support ;  succour. 

Help'er,  n.  one  who  helps  ;  an  assistant. 

Help'ful,  a.  giving  help ;  useful ;  salutary. 

Help'ful-ness,  n.  assistance ;  usefulness. 

Hglp'less,  a.  wanting  help  or  support. 

Help'less-ly,  ad.  without  help  or  support. 

Help'less-ness,  n.  want  of  ability  or  succour. 

Help'niate,  n.  a  companion  ;  an  assistant. 

Hel'ter-skel-ter,  ad.  (L.  hilariter,  cele- 
riter?)  in  hurry  and  confusion. 

Helve,  n.  (S.  helf)  the  handle  of  an  axe. 

Hem,  n.  (S.)  the  edge  of  a  garment 
doubled  and  sewed ;  a  border.— v.  to  form 
a  hem ;  to  border  ;  to  inclose. 

Hem,  n.  (D.  hemmen)  a  sort  of  volun- 
tary cough. — v.  to  utter  a  hem. — int.  hem  ! 

Hem'i-cy-cle,  n.  (Gr.  hemisus,  kuklos 
a  half  circle. 

}lem/i-si)\ieYe,n.(QxY.hemisusisphaira) 
half  a  sphere  or  globe. 

Hfim-i-spher'ic,  Hem-i-spheVi-cal,  a.  con- 
taining half  a  sphere ;  half  round. 

Hem'i-stich,  n.  (Gr.  hemisus,  stichos) 

half  a  verse ;  a  verse  not  completed. 
Hem'i-stlch-al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  hemistich. 

Hemlock,  n.  (S.  hemleac)  a  plant. 
Hem'or-rhage,  Hem'or-rha-£y,7i.  (Gr. 
haima,  rheghuo)  a  flux  of  blood. 

Hem'or-rhoids,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  haima,  rheo) 

the  piles ;  emerods. 
Hem'or-rh6id-al,  a.  relating  to  hemorrhoids. 

Hemp,  n.  (S.  hanep)  a  fibrous  plant. 
Hemp'en,  a.  made  of  hemp. 
Hemp'y,  a.  resembling  hemp. 

Hen,  n.  (S.)  the  female  of  birds ;  the 

female  of  the  domestic  fowl. 
Hen'bane,  n.  a  poisonous  plant. 
Hen'heart-ed,  a.  cowardly;  dastardly. 
Hen'pecked,  a.  governed  by  a  wife. 
Hen'rodst,  n.  a  place  where  poultry  roost. 

Hence,  ad.  (S.  heona)  from  this  place ; 

from  this  time  ;  from  this  cause. 
Hence-forth',  ad.  from  this  time  forward. 
HSnce-for'ward,  ad.  from  this  time  forward. 

Henp/i'man,  n.  (S.  hina,  man)  an  at- 
tendant. 

Hen-de-ca-syTla-ble,  n.  (Gr.  hendeka, 
sullabe)  a  metrical  line  of  eleven  syllables. 


Fate-  fat,  far.  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  move,  sonj 


HEP 


197 


HES 


He-pat'ic,  He-pat'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  hepar) 
belonging  to  the  liver. 

Hep'ta-gon,  n.  (Gr.  hepta,  gonid)  a 

figure  with  seven  angles  and  sides. 
llep-tag'o-nal,  a.  having  seven  angles. 

Hep-tam'er-ede,  n.  (Gr.  hepta,  meris) 
that  which  divides  into  seven  parts. 

Hep'tar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  hepta,  arche)  a 

sevenfold  government. 
Hep-tar'chic,  a.  denoting  sevenfold  rule. 
Ilep'tar-chist,  n.  one  of  seven  rulers. 

Her,  pr.  (S.  hyre)  belonging  to  a 
female  ;  the  objective  case  of  she. 

Hers,  the  possessive  case  of  she. 

ller-self ,  jrr.  the  emphatic  and  reciprocal 
form  of  she  and  her. 

Her'ald,  n.  (Ger.  herold)  an  officer 
whose  business  it  is  to  carry  messages  be- 
tween princes,  and  to  regulate  all  matters 
at  public  ceremonies ;  a  proclaimer ;  a 
forerunner. — v.  to  introduce  as  by  herald. 

Ile-ral'dic,  a.  relating  to  heraldry. 

Her'ald-ry,  n.  the  art  or  office  of  a  herald. 

Her/ald-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  herald. 

Herb,  erb,  n.  (L.  herba)  a  plant  with 
a  soft  or  succulent  stalk  ;  a  vegetable. 

Her-ba'ceous,  a.  belonging  to  herbs. 

Her'bage,  n.  herbs  collectively;  grass. 

Her'baged,  a.  covered  with  grass. 

HeVbaf,  a.  pertaining  to  herbs. — n.  a  book 
on  plants  ;  a  collection  of  preserved  plants. 

IIer'ba-list,Her'ba-rist,ri.oneskilledinherbs. 

Her'ba-rlze,  v.  to  gather  herbs. 

Her'ba-ry,  n.  a  garden  of  herbs. 

Her'be-let,  n.  a  small  herb. 

Herb'less,  a.  destitute  of  herbs. 

Her-bo-ri-za'tion,  n.  the  appearance  of  plants 
in  mineral  substances. 

llerb'y,  a.  having  the  nature  of  herbs. 

ILer-biv'o-rous,  a.  feeding  on  herbs. 

Ilerb'wom-an,  n.  a  woman  who  sells  herbs. 

Her-cule-an,  a.  like  Hercules;  very 
strong ;  large  ;  massy. 

Herd,  n.  (S.  heord)  a  number  of  beasts 
together;  a  drove ;  a  company;  a  keeper 
of  cattle. — i'.  to  run  in  herds  ;  to  associate. 

I  [crd'man,IIerdb'nian,7i.onewhotends  herds. 

Here,  ad.  (S.  her)  in  this  place  or  state. 
Ilere'a-bOut,  Here'a-boats,  ad.  about  this 

place. 
Here-after,  ad.  in  time  to  come  ;  in  future. 

— n.  a  future  state. 
Here-at',  ad.  at  this. 
Here-by',  ad.  by  this. 
Ilere-Tn',  ad,  in  this. 
Here-In'td,  ad.  into  this. 
H6re-6f,  ad.  of  this  ;  from  this. 
Here-on',  ad.  upon  this. 
Here-Out',  ad.  out  of  this  place. 
Here-to-lore',  ad.  formerly  ;  anciently. 
Here-un-to',  ad.  to  this. 
Here-up-On',  ad.  upon  this. 
Here-wlth',  ad.  with  this. 

He-red'i-ta-ry,  a.  (L.  kceres)  descend- 
ing by  inheritance. 
He-red'i-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  inherited. 
Iler-e-dlt'a-ment,  n.  hereditary  estate. 


Jle-red'i-ta-ri-ly,  ad.  by  inheritance. 
Her'i-ta-ble,  a" capable  of  being  inherited. 
Her'i-tage,  n.  an  inheritance  ;  an  estate. 

Her'e-mite.    See  Hermit. 

HeVe-sy,  n.  (Gr.  haireo)  a  fundamental 
error  in  religion  ;  an  unsound  opinion. 

Her'e-si-arch,  n.  a  leader  in  heresy. 

Her'e-^i-ar-chy,  n.  principal  heresy. 

Her'e-tic,  n.  one  who  entertains  erroneous 
opinions  in  religion. 

He-ret'i-cal,  a.  containing  heresy. 

He-ret'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  heretical  manner. 

Her'i-ot,  n.  (S.  here,  geotan)  a  fine 
paid  to  the  lord  of  a  manor  at  the  decease 
of  a  landlord  or  vassal. 

Her'i-o-ta-ble,  a.  subject  to  the  fine  of  heriot. 

Her'i-ta-ble.    See  under  Hereditary. 

Her-maph'ro-dite,  n.  (Gr.  Hermes, 
Aphrodite)  an  animal  or  plant  uniting  the 
distinctions  of  the  two  sexes. 

Her-maph-ro-de'i-ty,  n.  the  union  cf  the 
two  sexes  in  one  individual. 

Her-maph-ro-dlt'ic,  ller-maph-ro-dlt'i-cal, 
a.  partaking  of  both  sexes. 

Her-maph-ro-dlt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  after  the  man- 
ner of  a  hermaphrodite. 

Hcr-met'ic,    Her-met'i-cal,    a.    (Gr. 

Hermes)  chemical ;  perfectly  close. 
Iler-met'i-cal-ly,  ad.  chemically;  closely. 

Her-me-neu'tic,  Her-me-neu'ti-cal,  a. 
(Gr.  Hermes)  interpreting. 

Her'mit,  n.  (Gr.  eremos)  one  who  se- 
cludes himself  from  society;  a  recluse. 
Her'mi-tage,  n.  the  habitation  of  a  hermit. 
Iler'mi-ta'-ry,  n.  a  cell  annexed  to  an  abbey. 
Her'mi-tess*  n.  a  female  hermit. 
Iler-mlt'i-cal,  a.  suitable  to  a  hermit. 

Hern.    See  Heron. 

Her'ni-a,  n.  (L.)  a  rupture. 

He'ro,  n.  (Gr.  heros)  a  man  eminent 
for  bravery ;  a  great  warrior. 

He-ro'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  a  hero  ;  like  a  hero. 

He-ro'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  hero. 

He-ro'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  a  hero;  reciting 
the  acts  of  heroes  ;  brave  ;  magnanimous. 
— n.  a  heroic  verse. 

He-ro'ic-ly,  ad.  suitably  to  a  hero. 

Her'o-ine*,  n.  a  female  hero. 

HeVo-isni,  ?*.  qualities  or  character  of  a  hero. 

He'ro-ship,  n.  the  character  of  a  hero. 

He-ro-i-com'ic,  He-ro-i-cOm'i-cal,  a.  consist- 
ing of  the  heroic  and  the  ludicrous. 

Her'on,  n.  (Fr.)  a  large  bird. 
Her'on-ry,  n.  a  place  where  herons  breed. 
Her'on-shaw,  Hern'shaw,  n.  a  heron. 

Her'pes,  n.  (Gr.)  a  cutaneous  disease. 

Her'ring,  n.  (S.  having)  a  fish. 

Herse.    See  Hearse. 

HeYi-tate,  ?;,  (L.  ha?sam)  to  be  doubt- 
ful ;  to  delay  ;  to  pause. 
H£s/i-tan-cy,  n.  uncertainty  ;  suspense. 
HeYi-tant/a.  pausing;  wanting  fluency. 
H6§-i-ta'tion,  n.  doubt ;  a  stammering. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bo?,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  geni,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


HET 


1!)8 


HIG 


Het'er-ar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  heteros,  arche) 
the  government  of  an  alien. 

Het'er-o-cllte,  n.  (Gr.  heteros •,  klitos) 
an  irregular  word.— a.  irregular. 

Het-er-o-clit'i-cal,  Hgt-er-oc'li-tous,  a.  irre- 
gular ;  anomalous. 

HeYer-o-dox,  a,  (Gr.  heteros,  doxa) 
differing  from  the  established  opinion  ;  not 
orthodox  ;  heretical ;  erroneous. 

Het'er-o-dox-y,?i.erroneous  doctrine ;  heresy. 

Het'er-o-gene,  Het-er-o-^e 'ne-al,  Het- 
er-o-ge'ne-ous,  a.  (Gr.  heteros,  genos)  of  a 
different  kind  or  nature ;  dissimilar. 

Het-er-o-ge-ne'i-tyjHet-er-o-gg'ne-ous-ness, 
n.  opposition  or  difference  o*f  nature. 

Het-er-6Ycian,  a.  (Gr.  heteros,  skia) 
having  the  shadow  falling  only  one  way. 

Hevv,  v.  (S.  heaivan)  to  cut  as  with  an 
axe  ;  to  hack  ;  to  chop  ;  to  make  smooth ; 
to  form  :  p.p.  hewn  or  hewed. 

Hew'er,  n.  one  who  hews. 

Hex'a-gon,  n.  (Gr.  hex,gonia)  a  figure 

with  six  sides  and  angles. 
Hex-ag'o-nal,  a.  having  six  sides  and  angles. 
Hex-ag'o-ny,  n.  a  figure  with  six  angles. 

Hex-am'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  hex,  metron)  a 

verse  of  six  metrical  feet. — a.  having  six  feet. 
Hex-a-met'ric,  Hex-a-met'ri-cal,  a.  consist- 
ing of  hexameters. 

Hex-an'gu-lar,  a.  (Gr.  hex,  L.angulus) 
having  six  angles  or  corners. 

Hex'a-pod,n.  (Gr.  hex, pous)  an  animal 
with  six  feet. 

Hex'a-stich,  n.  (Gr.  hex,  stichos)  a 
poem  of  six  lines. 

Hey,  int.  (highV)  an  expression  of  joy, 
or  mutual  exhortation. 

Hey'day,  int.  an  expression  of  frolic,  exulta- 
tion, or  wonder.—  n.  a  frolic;  wildness. 

Hi-a'tus,  n.  (L.)  a  gap ;  a  chasm. 

Ul-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  gaping. 

Hi-ber'nate,  v.  (L.  hiberno)  to  winter. 
Hl-ber'nal,  a.  belonging  to  the  winter. 
Hl-ber-na'tion,  n.  act  of  passing  the  winter. 

Hl-ber'ni-an,w.  (L.  Hibernia)  a  native 
of  Ireland. — a.  relating  to  Ireland. 

Hic'cough,  hik^kof,  Hick'up,  n.  (D. 
hicken)  a  spasmodic  affection  of  the  sto- 
mach.— v.  to  utter  a  hiccough. 

Hi-daTgo,  n.  (Sp.)  a  Spanish  nobleman. 

Hide,  v .  (S.  hydari)  to  conceal ;  to  cover ; 
to  protect :  p.  t.  hid  ;  p.p.  hid  or  hid'den. 
Hld'er,  n.  one  who  hides. 
Hld'ing,  n.  concealment. 
Hlde'and-seek,  n.  a  game. 
Hld/ing-pla9e,  n.  a  place  of  concealment. 

Hide,  n.  (S.hyde)  the  skin  of  an  animal; 

a  certain  quantity  of  land. 
Hidebound,  a.  having  the  skin  close. 

Hid'e-ous,  a.  (Fr.  hideux)  horrible ; 

frightful ;  dreadful ;  shocking. 
Hld'e-ous-ly,  ad.  horribly;  dreadfully. 
Hld'e-ous-ness,  n.  horribleness ;  dreadfulness. 


Hie,  v.  (S.  higan)  to  hasten. 

Hi'e-rarch,  n.  (Gr.  hieros,  arche)  the 

chief  of  a  sacred  order. 
Hl-e-rarck'al,  Hl-e-rarch'i-cal,  a.  belonging 

to  sacred  or  ecclesiastical  government. 
Hi'e-rarch-y,  n.  order  or  rank  of  celestial 

beings ;  ecclesiastical  government. 

Hi'er-o- glyph,  Hi-er-o-glyph'ic,?2.  (Gr. 
hieros,  glupho)  a  symbolical  character  ; 
the  art  of  writing  in  picture. 

Hl-er-o-gl^ph'ic,  Hi-er-o-glyph'i-cal,  a.  em- 
blematical ;  expressing  by  pictures. 

Hl-er-o-glyph'i-cal-ly,  ad.  emblematically. 

Hi'er-o-gram,  n.  (Gr.  hieros, gramma) 

a  kind  of  sacred  writing, 
Hl-er-o-gram-mat'ic,  a.  denoting  a  kind  of 

sacred  writing. 
Hi-er-o-gram'ma-tist,  n.  a  sacred  writer. 

Hi-er-o-graph'ic,  Hl-er-o-graph'i-cal, 
a.  (Gr.  hieros,  grapho)  pertaining  to  sacred 
writing. 

Hi'er-o-phant,  n.  (Gr.  hieros,  phaino) 
a  priest ;  one  who  teaches  religion. 

Hig'gle,vXhaggle'l.)to  chaffer;  to  peddle. 
Hlg'gler,  n.  one  who  higgles. 

High,  hi,  a.  (S.  heah)  elevated ;  exalted ; 

difficult ;   proud ;   lofty  ;   noble  ;   violent ; 

full ;  exorbitant. — ad.  aloft ;  aloud ;  greatly; 

powerfully. — n.  an  elevated  place. 
Highly,  ad.  aloft ;  in  a  great  degree. 
Hlgh'ness,  n.  elevation  ;  loftiness ;   dignity ; 

excellence  ;  a  title  of  princes. 
Highland,  n.  a  mountainous  region. 
Hlgh'land-er,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  mountains. 
Hlgh'land-ish..  a.  denoting  mountainous  land. 
Hlgh'way,  n.  a  public  road. 
High' way-man,  n.  a  robber  on  the  highway 
Hlgh'airned,  a.  having  lofty  designs. 
Hlgh'arched,  a.  having  lofty  arches. 
Hlgh'blSst,  a.  supremely  happy. 
Hlgh'blown,  a.  much  inflated. 
Hlgh'born,  a.  of  noble  extraction. 
High/built,  a.  of  lofty  structure. 
Hlgh'cllmb-ing,  a.  difficult  to  ascend. 
Hlgh'col-oured,  a.  having  a  deep  colour. 
Hlgh'day,  a.  fine  ;  befitting  a  holiday. 
Hlgh'de-slgn-ing,  a.  having  great  schemes. 
Hlgh'em-bowed,  a.  having  lofty  arches. 
Hlgh'en-gen-dered,  a.  formed  aloft. 
Hlgh'fgd,  a.  fed  luxuriously ;  pampered. 
Hlgh'flam-ing,  a.  throwing  flame  high. 
Hlgh'fll-er,  n.  one  extravagant  in  opinion. 
Hlgh'flown,  a.  elevated ;  proud ;  extravagant. 
High'flushed,  a.  elevated ;  elated. 
Hlgh'fly-ing,  a.  extravagant  in  opinion. 
Hlgh'gaz-ing,  a.  looking  upwards. 
Hlgb/go-ing,  a.  moving  rapidly. 
High/grown,  a.  having  the  crop  grown. 
Hlgh'heaped,  a.  covered  with  high  piles. 
HlghTieart-ed,  a.  full  of  courage. 
HlghTieeled,  a.  having  high  heels. 
HighTitmg,  a.  hung  aloft ;  elevated. 
Hlgh'm£t-tled,  a.  having  high  spirit. 
Hlgh'mlnd-ed,  a.  proud ;  magnanimous. 
Hlgh'pl^ed,  a.  elevated  in  situation  or  rank. 
Hlgh'rai§ed,  a.  raised  aloft ;  elevated. 
Hlgh'rea9h-ing,a.reaching  upwards;  aspiring 
Hlgh'reared,  a.  of  lofty  structure. 
Hlgh'rgd,  a.  of  a  deep  red  colour. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


HIG 


199 


HOB 


nigh're-§6lved,  a.  very  resolute. 
Hlgh'rdofed,  a-  having  a  lofty  roof. 
Hlgh'sea-s.oned,  a.  enriched  with  spices. 
Hlgh'sfiat-ed,  a.  fixed  above. 
Hlgh'slght-ed,  a.  always  looking  upwards. 
Hlgh'splr-it-ed,  a.  bold  ;  daring  ;  insolent. 
Hlgh'stom-ached,  a.  proud  ;  obstinate. 
Hlgh'swell-ing,  a.  swelling  greatly ;  inflated. 
Hlgh'swoln,  a.  swoln  to  the  utmost. 
Hlgh'tast-ed,  a.  having  a  strong  relish. 
Hlgh'tow-ered,  a.  having  lofty  towers. 
Hlgh'vlced,  a.  enormously  wicked. 
High/wrought,  a.  inflamed  to  a  high  degree  ; 

accurately  finished. 
Hlgh'wa-ter,  n.  the  utmost  flow  of  the  tide. 

Hi-lar'i-ty,  n.  (L.  hilaris)  mirth  ;  gaiety. 

HiTding,    n.    (S.  hyldanl)    a    mean 

cowardly  person. 
Hill,  n.  (S.)  an  elevation  of  ground 

less  than  a  mountain  ;  an  eminence. 
Hilled,  a.  having  hills. 
Hlll'ing,  n.  an  accumulation. 
Hlll'ock,  n.  a  little  hill. 
Hlll'y,  a.  full  of  hills. 

Hilt,  n.  (S.)  a  handle. 
Hllt'ed,  a.  having  a  hilt. 

Him,  the  objective  case  of  he. 
Him-selF,  pr.  the  emphatic  and  reciprocal 

form  of  he  and  him. 
Hin,  n.  (H.)  a  Hebrew  measure. 
Hlnd,w.(S.fo'7iefe)the  female  of  the  stag. 
Hind,  n.  (S.hina)  a  servant ;  a  peasant. 

Hind,  a.  (S.  hindan)  backward  :  comp. 
hlnd'er  ;  sup.  hlnd'most  or  hlnd'er-inOst. 

Hin'der,  v.  (S.  hindrian)  to  stop ;  to 
obstruct ;  to  impede  ;  to  retard ;  to  prevent. 
Hln'der-ance,  Hln'drance,  n.  obstruction. 
Hln'der-er,  n.  one  that  hinders. 

Hin^e,  n.  (S.  hangian)  a  joint  on  which 
a  door  or  gate  turns  ;  a  governing  principle. 
— v.  to  furnish  with  hinges ;  to  turn  upon. 

Hmt,v.(S.hentan)to  mention  slightly; 
to  allude  to. — n.  slight  mention  ;  distant 
allusion  ;  suggestion. 

Hip,  n.  (S.  hype)  the  joint  of  the  thigh; 

the  haunch. — v.  to  sprain  the  hip. 
Hlp'halt,  a.  lame  ;  limping. 
Hlp'shot,  a.  having  the  hip  dislocated. 

Hip,  n.(S./uo/))  the  fruit  of  the  dog-rose. 

Hip,  Hipped,  Hip'pish,  a.  {hypochon- 
driac) low  in  spirits  ;  melancholy. 

Hip'po-camp,  n.  (Gr.  hippos,  kampe) 

a  sea-horse. 
Hip-po-cen'taur,  n.  (Gr.  hippos,  kenteo, 

taui'os)  a  fabulous  monster. 

Hip'po-cras,  n.  (Fr. )  a  medicated  wine. 

Hip'po-drome,  n.  (Gr.  hippos,  dromos) 
a  course  for  chariot  and  horse  races. 

HTp'po-griff,  7i.  (Gr.  hippos,  grups)  a 
winged  horse. 

Hip-po-pot'a-mus,  n.  (Gr.  hippos,  po- 

taftws)  the  river-horse. 


Hire,  v.  (S.  hyrian)  to  engage  for  pay; 

to  let  ;  to  bribe. — n.  reward  ;  wages. 
Hlre'less,  a.  without  hire ;  unrewarded. 
Hireling,  n.  one  who  serves  for  wages ;  a 

mercenary.— a.serving  for  hire ;  mercenary. 
Hlr'er,  n.  one  who  hires. 

H.ir-sute',a.(~L.hirsutus)  rough ;  shaggy. 
Hir-sute'ness,  n.  hairiness  ;  roughness. 

His,  the  possessive  case  of  he. 

His'pid,  a.  (L.  hispidus)  rough. 

Hiss,  v.  (S.  hysian)  to  make  a  sound 
by  driving  the  breath  between  the  tongue 
and  the  teeth  ;  to  express  contempt  or  dis- 
approbation by  hissing.—  n.  the  sound  made 
by  driving  the  breath  between  the  tongue 
and  the  teeth  ;  an.  expression  of  contempt. 

Hlss'ing,  n.  the  sound  of  a  hiss. 

Hist,  int.  an  exclamation  command- 
ing silence. 

His'to-ry,  n.  (Gr.historia)?L  narrative 
of  past  events;  knowlcd-e  of  facts  and 
events  ;  relation  ;  description. 

His-to'ri-an,  n.  a  writer  of  history. 

His-tor'ic,  His-tort-cal,  a.  relating  to  history. 

His-tort-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  history. 

His-toVi-fy,  v.  to  relate ;  to  record  in  history. 

Hls-to-ri-6g'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  history. 

His-tri-on'ic,  His-tri-onl-cal,  a.   (L. 

histrio)  relating  to  the  theatre. 
Hls-tri-Cn'i-cal-ly,  ad.  theatrically. 
Hls'tri-o-ni^m,  n.  theatrical  representation. 

Hit,  v.  (L.  ictum  ?)  to  strike;  to  clash; 

to  reach  ;  to  suit :  p.t.  and  p.p.  hit. 
Hit,  ?t.  a  stroke  ;  a  lucky  chance. 

Hitch,  v.  (S.  Megan)  to  move  by  jerks; 
to 'be  caught.— fi»  an  impediment  ;"a  catch. 

Hith'er,  ad.  (S.  li'vler)  to  this  place. — 

a.  nearer  ;  towards  this  side. 
Hlth'er-most,  a.  nearest  on  this  side. 
Hlth'er-to,  ad.  to  this  time  ;  yet ;  till  now. 
Hlth'er-ward,  Hlth'er-wardj,  ad.  this  way. 

Hive,  n.  (S.  hyfe)  a  place  for  bees; 
the  bees  in  a  hive. — v.  to  collect  into  a  hive. 
Hiv'er,  n.  one  who  puts  bees  into  a  hive. 

Ho,  Ho'a,  int.  commanding  attention. 

Hoar,  a.  (S.  har)  white  ;  white  with 
frost ;  gray  with  age  ;  mouldy. — n. antiquity. 
Hoared,  a.  mouldy;  musty. 
Hoar'y,  a.  white  f  gray  with  age. 
Hoar'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  hoary. 
Hoar'fr&st,  n.  dew  frozen. 
Hoar'hotind,  n.  a  plant. 

Hoard,  n.  (S.  hord)  a  store  laid  up ;  a 

treasure. — v.  to  lay  up  a  store. 
Hoard'er,  n.  one  who  hoards. 

Hoarse,  a.  (S.  has)  having  the  voice 

rough  ;  having  a  rough  sound. 
Hoarse'ly,  ad.  with  a  rough  voice. 
Hoarse'ness,  n.  roughness  of  voice. 

Hoax,  n.  (S.  hucse)  an  imposition  ;  a 
deception.— v.  to  impose  upon ;  to  deceive. 

Hob,  n.  a  clown  ;  a  fairy. 

HCb'nail,  n.  a  nail  with  a  thick  head ;  a  clown. 

Hob'nailed,  a.  set  with  hobnails. 


tube,  tub.  full;  cr\\  crvpt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  §;em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


HOB 


200 


ROM 


Hob'bism,  n.  the  opinions  of  Hobbes. 
HcWbist,  n.  a  follower  of  Hobbes. 

Hob'ble,  v.  (S.hoppan)  to  walk  lamely; 
to  limp.— n.  uneven  awkward  gait ;  a  diffi- 
culty; perplexity. 

Hob'by,  n.  (G.  hoppe)  a  strong  active 
horse ;  a  child's  horse  ;  a  favourite  pursuit. 

Hob'bler,  n.  a  kind  of  horse-soldier. 

HOb'by-horse,  n.  a  wooden  horse  on  which 
children  ride ;  a  favourite  object  or  pursuit. 

Hob'by,  7i.  (Fr.  hobereau)  a  kind  of 

hawk. 
Hob'gob-lin,  n.  {Robin  GoodfellowV) 
a  fairy ;  a  frightful  apparition. 

Hob'nob,  ad.  (S.  habban,  nabbanl)  a 
familiar  call  in  drinking. 

Ho'boy.     See  Hautboy. 

Hock.    See  Hough. 

Ho-cus-po'cus,  n.  (Ochus  Bochus)  a 
juggler  ;  a  cheat. — v.  to  cheat. 

Hod,  n.  (Ger.  hotte)  a  kind  of  trough 

for  carrying  mortar. 
Hod'dy-dod-dy,  n.   an   awkward   or 

foolish  person. 
Hodge'podge.    See  Hotch-potch. 
Ho-di-er'nal,  a.  (L.  hodie)  of  to-day. 

Hoe,  n.  (Ger.  haue)  an  instrument  for 
cutting  weeds  and  loosening  the  earth.— 
v.  to  cut  with  a  hoe. 

Hog,  n.  (W.  hwch)  a  swine. 

Hog'gish,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  a  hog. 

Hdg'gish-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  hog. 

Ilog'cote,  n.  a  house  for  hogs. 

Hdg'herd,  n.  a  keeper  of  hogs. 

HOg'shear-ing,  n.  much  ado  about  nothing. 

Hog'sty,  n.  an  inclosure  for  ho^s. 

Hog'wash,  n.  draff  given  to  swine. 

Hogsliead,  n.  (D.  ockshood)  a  measure 
of  54  gallons  ;  a  large  cask. 

Hoi'den,  hoi'dn,  n.  (W.  hoeden)  a  rude 
awkward  girl.— a.  rustic  ;  inelegant;  rude. 
■ — v.  to  romp  indecently. 

HoTse,  Hoist,  v.  (Ger.  hissen)  to  raise 

up  on  high ;  to  lift ;  to  draw  up. 
Hoist,  n.  the  act  of  raising  up ;  a  lift. 

Hoit,  v.  (Tc.  hauta)  to  leap  ;  to  caper. 
Hdl'ty-tdl-ty,  int.  expressing  surprise. 

Hold,  v.  (S.  healdan)  to  grasp ;  to  keep ; 

to  retain  ;   to  maintain  ;  to  consider  ;  to 

receive  ;  to  contain  ;  to  possess  ;  to  stop  ; 

to  refrain  ;  to  endure  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  held. 
Hold,  n.  grasp  ;   support ;    catch ;    power  ; 

custody  ;  a  prison  ;  a  fort. 
Hold'er,  n.  one  that  holds. 
Hold'ing,  n.  tenure  ;  farm  ;  influence. 
HOld'back,  n.  hinderance  ;  restraint. 
Hold'er-forth,  n.  a  haranguer  ;  a  preacher. 
Hold'fast,n.that  which  holds ;  a  catch ;  a  hook. 

~Rdle,n.(S.hol)  a  cavity;  a  perforation; 

a  cell. — v.  to  form  a  hole  ;  to  go  into  a  hole. 
Hol'low,  a.  excavated ;  not  solid ;  deep ;  low ; 

not  faithful. — n.  a  cavity  ;  a  den  ;  a  pit ;  a 

channel.— v.  to  make  hollow. 


f IoTlow-ly,  ad.  unfaithfully ;  insincerely. 
Hol'Iow-ness,  n.  state  of  being  hollow ;  deceit 
HoTlow-eyed,  a.  having  the  eyes  sunk. 
Hol'low-heart-ed,  a.  insincere  ;  dishonest. 

H5Ti-day.    See  under  Holy. 

Hol-la',  Hol-lor,.Hol-loa',  hol-lo',  int. 

(S.  hlowan)  a  word  used  in  calling.— n.  a 

shout.— v.  to  call  out  loudly. 
Hol'low,  v.  to  shout ;  to  hoot. 

Holland,  n.  fine  linen  originally  made 

in  Holland. 
Holly,  n.  (S.  holegri)  a  tree. 
Holm,  horn,  n.  the  evergreen  oak. 

Holly-hock,  n.  (S.  holihoc)  a  plant. 

Holm,  horn,  n .  (S.)  a  river-island;  low 

fiat  land  on  the  banks  of  a  river. 
HdTo-caust,  n.  (Gr.  holos,  kaustos)  a 

whole  burnt  sacrifice. 
HoTo-graph,  n.  (Gr.  holos,  grapho)  a 

deed  written  by  the  grantor's  own  hand. 
HoTster,  n.  (S.  heolder)  a  case  for  a 

horseman's  pistoL 
Holt,  n.  (S.  holt)  a  wood ;  a  grove ;  a  hill. 

Holy,  a.  (S.  halig)  good ;  religious ; 

pure  ;  hallowed  ;  consecrated  ;  sacred. 
Ho'li-ly,  ad.  piously  ;  with  sanctity. 
Ho'li-ness,  n.  sanctity;  piety;  sacredness  ; 

a  title  of  the  pope. 
H6ri-dam,  n.  an  ancient  oath. 
H61'i-day,  H61'y-day,  n.  a  festival  day;  a 

day  of  rest  or  joy. — a.  befitting  a  holiday ; 

gay ;  cheerful. 
Ho'ly-Ghost^.theThirdPersonoftheTrinity. 
Ho'ly-one,  n.  an  appellation  of  the  Supreme 

Being ;  an  appellation  of  the  Redeemer ; 

one  consecrated  to  the  service  of  God. 
Ho'ly-week,  n.  the  week  before  Easter. 

Hom'age,  n.  (L.  homo)  service;  fealty; 

duty  ;  respect. — v.  to  profess  fealty. 
Hom/age-a-ble,  a.  subject  to  homage. 
HSnra-ger,  n.  one  who  pays  homage. 

Home,  n.  (S.  ham)  one's  own  house, 
habitation,  or  country. — a.  domestic ;  na- 
tive ;  close. — ad.  to  one's  own  habitation  ; 
closely ;  to  the  point. 

Homeless,  a.  without  a  home. 

Home'ly,  a.  plain  ;  not  elegant ;  coarse. 

Home'li-ness,  n.  plainness;  coarseness. 

Home'ward,  Home'wards,  ad.  towards  home. 

Home'born,  a.  native;  domestic ;  not  foreign. 

Home'bred,  a.  native  ;  plain  ;  domestic. 

HomeTelt,  a.  felt  within  ;  inward;  private. 

Home'keep-ing,  a.  staying  at  home. 

Home'made,  a.  made  at  home. 

Home'speak-ing,  n.  plain  and  forcible  speech. 

HOme'spun,  a.  spun  or  wrought  at  home. 

Home'stall,  Home'stead,  n.  the  place  of  a 
house ;  native  seat. 

Ho'mer.    See  Omer. 

Homicide,  n.   (L.  homo,  ccedo)   the 

killing  of  a  man  ;  a  manslayer. 
HSml-fl-dal,  a.  pertaining  to  homicide. 

Homl-ly,  n.  (Gr.  homilos)  a  discourse. 
H6m-i-let'i-cal,  a.  social;  conversable. 
Hdm'i-list,  n.  a  preacher. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall :  me,  mfit,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


HOM 


201 


HOR 


Ho-mo-ge'ne-al,  Ho-mo-ge'ne-ous,  a. 

(Gr.  homos,  genos)  having  the  same  nature. 
Ho-mo-ge'ne-aI-ness,H6-mo-ge-ne'i-ty,Ho- 

mo-ge'ne-ous-ness,  n.  sameness  of  nature. 
Ho-m6g'e-ny,  n.  joint  nature. 

Ho-mol'o-gous,  a.  (Gr.  homos,  logos) 

proportional  to  each  other. 
Ho-mon'y-my,  n.  (Gr.  homos,  onoma) 

equivocation  ;  ambiguity. 
Ho-mon'y-mous,  a.  equivocal ;  ambiguous. 

Hone,  n.  (S.  harnan)  a  whetstone. 

Hon'est,  on'est,  a.  (L.  honesties)  up- 
right ;  just ;  true  ;  sincere  ;  creditable. 
H6n'est-ly,  ad.  uprightly;  justly. 
II6n'es-ty,  1%,  justice  ;  truth  ;  frankness. 

Hon'ey,  n.  (S.  hunk/)  a  sweet  juice 
collected  by  bees;  sweetness;  lusciousness. 
— v.  to  talk  fondly. 

Hon'ey-less,  a.  being  without  honey. 

Hon'ied,  a.  covered  with  honey;  sweet. 

ITon'ey-bag,  n.  the  stomach  of  the  bee. 

Jlon'ey-comb,  n.  cells  of  wax  for  honey. 

ITon'ey-combed,  a.  having  little  cells. 

Hon'ey-dew,  n.  sweet  dew. 

Hon'ey-har-vest,  n.  honey  collected. 

Hon'ey-moon,  Hon'ey-month,  n.  the  first 
month  after  marriage. 

Hon'ey -mouthed,  a.  using  honied  words. 

Hon'ey-stalk,  n.  clover-flower. 

H6n'ey-suc-kle,  n.  woodbine. 

llon'ey-sweet,  a.  sweet  as  honey. 

Jlon'ey-tongued,  a.  using  soft  speech. 

Hon'our,  on'ur,  n.  (L.  honor)  dignity; 
rank  ;  reputation  ;  fame  ;  magnanimity  ; 
reverence ;  respect ;  a  title.— v.  to  reve- 
rence ;  to  dignify  ;  to  glorify. 

Hon'or-a-ry,  a.  conferring  honour. 

Hon'our-a-ble,  a.  having  honour  ;  conferring 
honour;  illustrious;  noble;  magnanimous. 

Hon'our-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  honourable. 

Hdn'our-a-bly,  ad.  with  honour  ;  generously. 

Hon'our-er,  n.  one  who  honours. 

Him'our-less,  a.  without  honour. 

Hood,  n.  (S.  hod)  a  covering  for  the 
head. — v.  to  dress  in  a  hood  ;  to  cover. 

Hood' wink,  v.  to  blind  ;  to  cover ;  to  deceive. 

Hoof,  n.  (S.  hof)  the  horny  part  of  a 

beast's  toot.—  v.  to  walk  as  cattle. 
Hdofed,  a.  furnished  with  hoofs. 

Hook,  n.  (S.  hoc)  any  thing  bent  so  as 

to  catch  hold.— v.  to  catch ;  to  bend. 
Hooked,  a.  bent ;  curved  ;  aquiline. 
Hook'nosed,  a.  having  an  aquiline  nose. 

Hoop,  n.  (S.  hop)  any  thing  circular; 

a  band  of  wooa  or  metal. — v.  to  bind  or 

fasten  with  hoops  ;  to  encircle. 
Hoop'er,  n.  one  who  hoops  ;  a  cooper. 

Hoop,  v.  (G.  wopyan)  to  shout ;  to  drive 

with  shouts. — n.  a  shout. 
Hoop'ing-cQugh,  n.  a  convulsive  cough. 

H66t,v.  {W.hwt)  to  shout  in  contempt; 
to  cry  as  an  owl. — n.  a  shout  of  contempt. 
Hoofing,  n.  a  shouting  ;  clamour. 

Hop,  v.  (S.  hoppan)  to  dance ;  to  skip ; 
to  leap  on  one  leg. — n.  a  dance ;  a  j  ump  ; 
a  leap  on  one  leg. 


HOp'per,  n.  one  who  hops ;  a  box  or  frame 

into  which  corn  is  put  to  be  ground. 
Hop'ping,  n.  a  dance ;  a  meeting  for  dancing. 

Hop,  n.  (D.)  a  plant,  used  in  brewing. 

— v.  to  impregnate  with  hops. 
Hdp'blnd,  n.  the  stem  of  the  hop. 
HOp'pIck-er,  n.  one  who  gathers  hops. 
Hop'yard,n.  ground  on  which  hops  areplanted. 

Hope,  n.  (S.  hopa)  desire  joined  with 

expectation. — v.  to  live  in  expectation. 
Hope'ful,  a.  full  of  hope  ;  promising. 
Hope'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  hopeful  manner. 
Hope'ful-ness,  n.  promise  of  good. 
Hope'less,  a.  wanting  hope  ;  despairing. 
Hope'less-ly,  ad.  without  hope. 
Hope'less-ness,  n.  state  of  being  hopeless. 
Hop'er,  n.  one  who  hopes. 
Hop'ing-ly,  ad.  with  hope. 

Ho'ral,  a .  ( Gr. hora )  relating  to  an  hour. 
Ho'ra-ry,  a.  relating  to  an  hour ;  noting  the 
hour ;  continuing  for  an  hour. 

Horde,  n.  (S.heord)  a  clan ;  a  multitude. 

Ho-rfzon,?!.  (Gr.  horos)  the  line  which 
bounds  the  view ;  an  imaginary  line,  equally 
distant  from  the  zenith  and  the  nadir,  which 
divides  the  globe  into  two  hemispheres. 

Hor-i-zon'tal,  a.  parallel  to  the  horizon ;  level. 

Hdr-i-zon'tal-ly,  ad.  in  a  horizontal  direction. 

Horn,  n.  (S.)  a  hard  pointed  substance 
growing  on  the  heads  of  some  animals;  a 
wind  instrument  of  music  ;  a  drinking  cup. 
— v.  to  bestow  horns  upon. 

Horn'ed,  a.  furnished  with  horns  ;  like  a  horn. 

H<"irn'ed-ness,  n.  appearance  of  a  horn. 

Horn'er,  n.  one  who  works  or  deals  in.  horn. 

Hor'ni-fy,  v.  to  bestow  horns  upon. 

Horn'ish,  a.  somewbat  resembling  horn. 

Horn'less,  a.  having  no  horns. 

Horn'y,  a.  made  of  horn  ;  like  horn. 

Hurn'book,  n.  the  first  book  for  children. 

Horn'foot,  O.  having  hoofs;  hoofed. 

Horn'plpe,  n.  a  dance;  a  wind  instrument. 

Horn'shav-ings,  Jhpl.  scrapings  of  dec-r  horns. 

Hurn'spoon,  n.  a  spoon  made  of  horn. 

Horn'work,  h.  a  kind  of  angular  fortification. 

Hor'net,  n.  (S.  hyrnet)  a  kind  of  wasp. 

Hor'o-loge,  n.  (Gr.  horn,  logos)  an  in- 
strument that  indicates  the  hour. 

Hor-o-lo-gi-o-graph'ic,  a.  (Gr.  hora, 
logos,  grdpho)  pertaining  to  dialling. 

Ho-rom'e-try,  n.  (Gr.  hora,  metron) 

the  art  of  measuring  hours. 
Hor'o- scope,    n.    (Gr.    hora,  skopeo) 

aspect  of  the  planets  at  the  hour  of  birth. 

Hor'ror,  n.  (L.  horreo)  terror  mixed 

with  hatred  ;  a  shuddering ;  gloom. 
Hdr'rent,  a.  bristled  ;  pointing  outwards. 
Hftr'ri-ble,  a.  dreadful ;  terrible  ;  shocking. 
Hdr'ri-ble-ness,  n.  dreadfulness  ;  hideousne&s. 
HSr'ri-bly,  ad.  dreadfully  ;  hideously. 
HOr'rid,  a.  hideous  ;  dreadful ;  shocking. 
Hor'rid-ly,  ad.  dreadfully;  shockingly. 
Hor'rid-ness,  n.  hideousness  ;  enormity. 
Hor-rlf  ic,  a.  causing  horror. 

Horse,  n.  (S.  hors)  a  quadruped  ;  ca- 
valry.— v.  to  mount  on  a  horse. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  b5y,  ofir,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


HOft 


202 


IIOU 


Horse'back,  n.  the  state  of  being  on  a  horse. 
Horse'bean,  n.  a  small  bean  given  to  horses. 
Horse'bOy,  n.  a  boy  who  dresses  horses. 
H6rse'break-er,  n.  one  who  tames  horses. 
Horse' chest-nut,  n.  a  tree,  and  its  nut. 
Horse'cour-ser,  n.  one  who  runs  horses. 
Horse'dren^Ti,  n.  physic  for  a  horse. 
Horse'fiesh,  n.  the  flesh  of  horses. 
Horse'guards^n.pJ.cavalry  of  the  king*s  guard. 
Horse'hair,  n.  the  hair  of  horses. 
Horse'keep-er,n.one  who  takes  care  of  horses. 
Horselaugh ,  n.  a,  loud  rude  laugh. 
Horse'leech,  n.  a  large  leech ;  a  farrier. 
Horse'llt-ter,  n.  a  carriage  hung  upon  poles 

borne  between  two  horses. 
Horse'load,  n.  as  much  as  a  horse  can  carry. 
Horse'man,  n.  a  rider ;  one  skilled  in  riding. 
Horse'man-ship,  n.  the  art  of  riding. 
Horse'meat,  n.  provender  for  horses. 
Horse'mlll,  n.  a  mill  turned  by  a  horse. 
Horse'mus-cle,  n.  a  large  muscle. 
Horseplay,  n.  coarse  rough  play. 
Hprse/p6nd,  n.  a  pond  for  horses. 
Horserace,  n.  a  match  of  horses  in  running. 
Horse'rad-ish,  n.  a  root  of  a  pungent  taste. 
Horse'shoe,  n.  a  shoe  for  horses. 
Horse'steal-er,  n.  a  thief  who  steals  horses. 
Horse'way,  n.  a  road  for  horses. 
Horse' whip,  n.  a  whip  to  strike  a  horse  with. 

— v.  to  strike  or  lash  with  a  horsewhip. 
Hor-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  hortor)  advice. 
Hor'ta-tive,  n.  exhortation. — a.  encouraging. 
Hor'ta-to-ry,  a.  encouraging ;  animating. 

Hor-ten'sial,  a.  (L.  hortus)  fit  for  a 

garden. 
ITor'tu-lan,  a.  belonging  to  a  garden. 
H  or'ti-cult-ure,  n.  art  of  cultivating  gardens, 
ilor-ti-cult'u-ral,  a.  relating  to  horticulture. 
IJ  Gr-ti-cult'u-rist,  n.  one  skilled  in  the  culture 

of  gardens. 
Hor'tus  slc'cus,  n.  (L.)  a  collection  of  dried 

plants. 
HGrt'yard,  n.  a  garden  of  fruit-trees ;    an 

orchard. 

Ho-san'na,  n.  (Gr.)  an  exclamation  of 
praise  to  God. 

Hose,  n.  (S.  hos)  stockings  ;  covering 

for  the  legs  :  pi.  ho§'en  or  hose. 
Hosier,  n.  one  who  sells  stockings. 

Hos'pi-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  hospes)  receiving 
and  entertaining  strangers  ;  kind  to  guests. 

H6s'pi-ta-ble-ness,  n.  kindness  to  strangers. 

HOs'pi-ta-bly,  ad.  with  kindness  to  strangers. 

H6s-pi-tal'i-ty,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of  en- 
tertaining strangers  or  guests. 

Hosrpi-tate,  v.  to  reside  as  a  guest. 

H6s'pi-tal,  Os'pi-tal,  n.  &  building  for  the  re- 
ception of  the  sick  or  the  poor. 

Hos'pi-tal-ler,  n.  a  knight  of  a  religious  order. 

Host,  n.  one  who  entertains  ;  a  landlord. 

Host'el,  Host'el-ry,  Host'ry,  n.  an  inn. 

Host'ess,  n.  a  female  host ;  a  landlady. 

Host'ess-ship,  n.  the  character  of  a  hostess. 

Host'ler,  6s'ler,  n.  one  who  has  the  care  of 
horses  at  an  inn. 

Host,  n.  (L.  hostia)  the  sacrifice  of  tha 

mass  in  the  Romish  Church. 
Host'ie,  n.  sl  consecrated  wafer. 

Host,n.(L.ftos^s)an  army;  a  multitude. 
Host'ing,  n.  an  encounter  ;  a  muster. 


Host'age,  n.  (Fr.  Stage)  one  given  as 
a  pledge  for  the  performance  of  conditions. 

Hostile,  a.  (L.  hostis)  belonging  to  an 

enemy  ;  adverse  ;  opposite. 
Hos-tll'i-ty,  n.  state  of  var  ;  act  of  an  enemy. 
Hds'til-lze,  v.  to  make  an  enemy. 

Hot,  a.  (S.  hat)  having  heat ;  fiery ; 

furious  ;  ardent ;  eager  ;  acrid. 
HOt'ly,  ad.  with  heat ;  ardently ;  violently. 
Hdt'ness,  n.  heat ;  violence  ;  fury. 
Hot'bed,  n.  a  garden  bed  fermented  by  dung. 
Hdt'brained,  a.  violent ;  furious. 
Hdt'head-ed,  a.  vehement ;  passionate. 
Hofhduse,  n.  a  place  kept  hot  for  rearing 

plants  and  ripening  fruits. 
IlOt'mouthed,  a.  headstrong  ;  ungovernable. 
Htit'spur,  n.  a  violent  precipitate  man.— 

a.  violent ;  impetuous. 
Hot'spurred,  a.  vehement ;  rash  ;  heady. 

Hotch'potch,  n.  (Fr.  hochepot)  a  mix- 
ture of  ingredients ;  a  contused  mass. 

HoYcoc-kles,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  hautes,  co- 

quilles)  a  childish  play. 

Ho-teljW.(Fr.)aninn;  a  lodging-house. 

Hough,  hok,  n.  (S.  hoh)  the  joint  of 
the  hinder  leg  of  a  beast. — v.  to  hamstring. 

Hound,  n.  (S.  hund)  a  dog  used  in  the 
chase.— v.  to  set  on  the  chase  ;  to  hunt. 

Hour,  our,  n.  (Gr.  hora)  the  twenty- 
fourth  part  of  the  natural  day  ;  sixty  min- 
utes ;  a  particular  time. 

HdurTy,  a.  happening  or  done  every  hour  ; 
frequent. — ad.  every  hour  ;  frequently. 

HOur'glass,  n.  a  glass  containing  sand  for 
measuring  time. 

Hour-hand,  n.  the  hand  or  pointed  pin  which 
shows  the  hour  on  a  clock  or  watch. 

Hour'plate,  n.  the  dial  of  a  clock  or  watch. 

Hou'ri,  n.  a  Mohammedan  nymph  of 
paradise. 

House,  n.  (S.  hus)  a  place  of  abode ; 

a  family ;  a  race  ;  a  legislative  body. 
H6u§e,  v.  to  harbour  ;  to  shelter ;  to  reside. 
House'less,  a.  without  a  house  or  abode. 
H6us/ing,  n.  houses  collectively  ;  habitation. 
HOuse'break-er,  n.  one  who  breaks  into  a 

house  to  steal ;  a  burglar. 
Hduse'break-ing,  n.  the  crime  of  breaking 

into  a  house  to  steal ;  burglary. 
House'dog,  n.  a  dog  kept  to  guard  a  house. 
Hduse'hold,  n.  a  family  living  together. 
HOiise'hold-er,  n.  an  occupier  of  a  house. 
HGuse'hold-stuff,  n.  furniture  of  a  house. 
Botise'keep-er,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  house; 

a  servant  who  has  the  charge  of  a  house. 
Htfuse'keep-ing,  n.  management  of  a  house. 
Hdtise'leek,  n.  a  plant. 
House'maid,  n.  a  female  servant  employed 

to  keep  a  house  clean. 
Hduse'plg-eon,  n.  a  tame  pigeon. 
H6use'rais-er,  n.  one  who  builds  a  house. 
House'room,  n.  room  or  place  in  a  house. 
Hotise'wlfe,   huz'if,    n.    the   mistress  of  a 

family ;  a  female  economist. 
Houfe'wife-ly,  a.  pertaining  to  domestic  eco- 
nomy; economical. 
HousVwife-ry,  ?i.  domestic  economy. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nOr,  move,  s6n ; 


HOU 


203 


HUN 


Hous'ing,n.  (YvJiousse)  a  saddle-cloth. 

Hove,  p.  t.  of  heave. 

HoVel,  n.  (S.  hof)  a  shed  ;  a  cottage; 
a  mean  habitation.— v.  to  shelter  in  a  hovel. 

HoVer,  v.  (W.  hoviaw)  to  hang  flut-  ! 

tering  in  the  air ;  to  wander  about  a  place.  ; 

— n.  protection  or  shelter  by  hanging  over,  j 
Hov'er-er,  n.  one  who  hovers. 

How,  ad.  (S.  ku)  in  what  manner ;  to 

what  degree  ;  in  what  state. 
H6w-be'it,  ad.  nevertheless  ;  yet ;  however. 
HSw-eVer,  ad.  in  whatsoever  manner ;  at  : 

all  events ;  nevertheless. 
H6w-so-ev'er,  ad.  in  whatsoever  manner. 

How'itz,  How'it-zer,  n.(GQT.haubiize) 

a  kind  of  mortar  or  cannon. 
Howl,  v.  (Ger.  heulen)  to  cry  as  a 

wolf  or  dog  ;  to  wail ;  to  roar. — n.  the  cry 

of  a  wolf  or  dog ;  a  cry  of  distress  or  horror. 
H6wl'ing,  n.  the  cry  of  a  wolf  or  dog ;  a  cry 

of  distress  ;  a  loud  or  horrid  noise. 

Howk'er,  Hook'er,  n.  a  Dutch  vessel. 

Howlet,  n.  (Fr.  hulotte)  an  owl. 

Hoy,  n.  (Fr.  heu)  a  small  vessel. 

Hoy,  int.  ho  !  stop  ! 

Hubbub,  n.  noise  ;  tumult ;  riot. 

HucTde,  n.  (Ger.  hockerl)  the  hip. 
Huc'kle-bone,  n.  the  hip-bone. 

Huck'ster,  n.  (Ger.  hucke)  a  retailer  ; 

a  pedlar. — v.  to  deal  in  petty  bargains. 
Huck'ster-age,  ?i.  dealing;  business. 

Hiid'dle,  v.  (Ger.  hudeln)  to  do  in  a 
hurry ;  to  throw  together  in  confusion.— 
n.  crowd  ;  tumult ;  confusion. 

Ilud'dler,  n.  one  who  huddles  ;  a  bungler. 

Hue,  n.  (S.  hiw)  colour ;  tint ;  dye. 
Hued,  a.  coloured. 

Hue, n.  (Fr.  h  uer)  a  shouting ; an  alarm. 
H  Q'er,  n.  one  who  gives  alarm. 

Huff,  7i.  (Sp.  chufa)  a  swell  of  sudden 
anger  or  arrogance  ;  a  boaster.— v.  to  swell ; 
to  bluster ;  to  bully. 

Ruffer,  n.  a  blusterer  ;  a  bully. 

Huff'i-ness,  n.  petulance  ;  arrogance. 

Hug,  i\  (S.  heqian)  to  embrace  closely; 
to  hold  fast.— n.  a  close  embrace. 

Huge,  a.  (D.  hoop)  very  large  ;  vast. 
HugVly,  ad.  immensely;  enormously. 
Huge'ness,  n.  enormous  bulk  ;  greatness. 

Hiig'ger-mug-ger,  n.  secrecy ;  a  bye- 
place. 

Hulk,  n.  (Gr.  holkas)  a  ship ;  the  body 
of  a  ship  ;  any  thing  bulky. 

Hull,  7i.  (S.  hul)  a  husk  ;  the  body  of 
a  ship.— v.  to  take  off  the  hull ;  to  float. 

Hum,  v.  (Ger.  hummen)  to  utter  the 
sound  of  bees ;  to  sing  low.— n.  the  noise 
of  bees  ;  a  low  dull  noise. 

Hum'ming,  n.  the  sound  of  bees ;  a  low  noise. 

Hum'ble-bee,  n.  a  buzzing  wild  bee. 


Hum'drum,  a.  dull ;  dronish  ;  stupid. 
Hum'ming-bird,  n.  a  very  small  bird. 

Hu'man,  a.  (L.  homo)  having  the 
qualities  of  a  man  ;  belonging  to  man. 

Hu-mane',  a.  kind  ;  benevolent  ;  tender. 

Hu-mane'ly,  ad.  kindly;  tenderly. 

Hu'inan-is't,  n.  a  philologer;  a  grammarian. 

Hu-man'i-ty,  n.  the  nature  of  man  ;  man- 
kind ;  benevolence  ;  tenderness  ;  philology. 

Hu'man-Ize,  v.  to  render  humane ;  to  soften. 

Hu'man-ly,  ad.  after  the  manner  of  men. 

Hu-man-klnd',  n.  the  race  of  man. 

Hum'ble,um'ble,  a.  CL.huynilis) lowly ; 
modest ;  not  proud ;  submissive.— v.  to 
make  humble  ;  to  crush  ;  to  subdue. 

Hum/ble-ness,  n.  absence  of  pride. 

Hum'bling,  n.  abatement  of  pride. 

Hum'bly,  ad.  without  pride;  modestly. 

Hum'ble-mouthed,  a.  mild  ;  meek. 

Huml)ug,  n.  imposition.— v.  to  impose 
upon. 

Hu-mect',  Hu-meVtate,  v.  (L.hwneo) 

to  wet ;  to  moisten. 
Hu-mec-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  moistening. 
Ilu-mSc'tive,  a.  having  power  to  moisten. 

HiVme-ral,  a.  (L.  humerus)  belonging 
to  the  shoulder. 

Hu-mi-cu-ba'tion,  n.  (L.  humus,  cubo) 
the  act  of  lying  on  the  ground. 

Hii'mid,  a.  (L.  humeo)  moist ;  damp. 
Hu-mld'i-ty,  n.  moisture  ;  dampness. 

Hu-miTi-ate,  v.  (L.  humilis)  to  lower 
in  condition  ;  to  depress  ;  to  humble. 

Hu-mll-i-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  humbling; 
descent  from  greatness  ;  abasement. 

IIu-mlTi-ty,  n.  lowliness  ;  modesty. 

Hum'mock,  ?i.  a  hillock  ;  a  mound. 

Hu'mour,  u'mur,  ??.  (L.  humco)  mois- 
ture ;  any  fluid  of  the  animal  body  ;  tem- 
per; disposition;  caprice;  peevishness; 
facetiousness. — t*.  to  gratify;  to  indulge. 

Ilu'mor-al,  a.  proceeding  from  the  humours. 

Hu'mor-ist,  n.  a  whimsical  person  ;  a  wag. 

Hu'mor-ous,  a.  whimsical ;  jocular  ;  playful 

Hu'mor-ous-ly,  ad.  whimsically;  jocosely. 

Hu'mor-ous-ness,  n.  jocularity ;  peevishness. 

Hu'mor-some,  a.  peevish  ;  petulant;  odd. 

Hu'mor-some-ly,  ad.  peevishly;  petulantly. 

Hump,  n.  (L.umbo\)  a  protuberance. 
Hump'back,  n.  a.  crooked  back. 
Hump'backed,  a.  having  a  crooked  back. 

Hunp^,  v.  (Ger.  huschen)  to  strike ; 
to  push.— n.  a  blow  ;  a  push. 

Hun^,n.(Ger.7?ocA'er)  a  protuberance. 
HunfA'backed,  a.  having  a  crooked  back. 

Hun'dred,  a.  (S.)  ten  multiplied  by 
ten.— n.  the  number  of  ten  multipled  by 
ten  ;  a  division  of  a  county. 

Hun'dred- er,  n.  a  juryman  in  a  hundred; 
the  bailiff  of  a  hundred. 

Hun'dredth,  n.  the  ordinal  of  a  hundred. 

Hung,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  hang. 

Hiin'ger,  n.  (S.)  desire  of  food ;  pain 
felt  from  fasiing.— v.  to  feel  hunger. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  b6?,  our,  u5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


HUN 


204 


RYD 


Ftun'gered,  Hun'gred,  a.  famished  ;  starved. 
IlQn'ger-ly,  a.  wanting  food  or  nourishment. 

— ad.  with  keen  appetite. 
Hun'gry,  a.  feeling  pain  from  want  of  food. 
Hun'gri-ly,  ad.  with  keen  appetite. 
Hun'ger-starved,  a.  starved  with  hunger. 

Hunks,  n.  (Ic.  hunskur)  a  miser. 

Hunt,  v.   (S.  huntian)  to  chase ;  to 
*  pursue  ;  to  search  for. — n.  chase  ;  pursuit. 
Hunt'er,  n.  one  that  hunts. 
Hunting,  n.  the  diversion  of  the  chase. 
Hunt'ress,  n.  a  female  hunter. 
Hunts'man,  n.  one  who  practises  hunting. 
Hunts'man-ship,  n.  qualifications  of  a  hunter. 
Ilunt'ing-horn,  n.  a  bugle  used  in  hunting. 
Hunt'ing-horse,  n.  a  horse  used  in  hunting. 
Hunt'ing-seat,  n.  a  temporary  residence  for 

the  purpose  of  hunting. 
Hiir'dle,  n.  (S.  hyrdel)  a  texture  of 

twigs  ;  a  crate. — v.  to  inclose  with  hurdles. 

Hurds,  n.  (S.  heordas)  refuse  of  flax. 
Hur'den,  n.  a  coarse  kind  of  linen. 

Hur'dy-gur-dy,  n.  a  stringed  instru- 
ment. 

Hurl,  v.  (G.  hurra)  to  throw  with  vio- 
lence ;  to  move  rapidly. — n.  act  of  throwing. 

Hurl'er,  n.  one  who  hurls. 

Hur'ly,  n.  tumult ;  confusion  ;  bustle. 

HurTy-bur-ly,  n.  commotion  ;  tumult.—  a. 
tumultuous. 

Hur-rah',m£.  a  shout  of  joy  or  triumph. 

llur'ri-cane,  n.  (Sp.huracan)  a  violent 

storm ;  a  tempest. 
Hur'ry,  v. (G. hurra)  to  hasten ;  to  drive 

forward. — n.  a  driving  forward ;  bustle. 
Hur'ri-er,  n.  one  who  hurries. 
Hur'ry-skur-ry,  ad.  confusedly;  in  a  bustle. 

Hurt,  v.  (S.  hi/rt)  to  harm;  to  wound; 
to  injure ;  to  damage :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  hurt. 
Hurt,  n.  harm  ;  wound  ;  bruise  ;  injury. 
Hurt'er,  n.  one  who  hurts. 
Hurtful,  a.  injurious  ;   mischievous. 
Hurt'ful-ly,  ad.  injuriously  ;  perniciously. 
Hurt'less,  a.  harmless ;  innoxious. 
Hurt'less-ly,  ad.  without  harm. 
Hur'tle,  v.  to  clash ;  to  push  with  violence. 

Hiis'band,  n.  (S.  hus,  buan)  a  man 
joined  to  a  woman  by  marriage  ;  an  econo- 
mist ;  a  farmer. — v.  to  supply  with  a  hus- 
band ;  to  manage  frugally  ;  to  till. 

Htis/band-less,  a.  without  a  husband. 

Htifband-ly,  a.  frugal ;  thrifty. 

Hus'band-man,  n.  one  who  tills  the  ground. 

Hu^band-ry,  n.  tillage  ;  frugality. 

Hush, int.  silence  !  be  still !— a.  silent; 
still.— y.  to  be  or  make  silent ;  to  suppress. 
Hushrm6n-ey,  n.  a  bribe  to  secure  silence. 

Husk,  n.  (D.  huldsch)  the  covering  of 

certain  fruits.— v.  to  strip  off  the  husk. 
Htisk'y,  a.  abounding  with  husks ;  rough. 
Husk'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  husky. 

Hus-sar',  n.  (Ger.  husar)  a  kind  of 

horse-soldier. 
Hustings,  n.  pi.   (S.  hus,  thing)    a 

council ;   a  place  of  meeting  for  electing 

a  member  of  parliament. 


Hiis'wife.    See  Housewife. 
HQs'sy,  n.  a  worthless  woman. 

Hut,  n.  (Ger.  hutte)  a  cottage;  a  shed. 

Hutyh,  n.  (S.  hwcecca)  a  chest;  a  box; 
a  coffer. — v.  to  hoard. 

Huz-za',  huz-za',  int.  an  exclamation 
of  joy  or  triumph. — n.  a  shout  of  joy.— v.  to 
utter  a  shout  of  joy ;  to  receive  or  attend 
with  shouts  of  joy. 

Hy'a-cinth,  n.  (Gr.  huakinthos)  a 
flower;  a  gem. 

Hy-a-cln'thine,  a.  made  of  hyacinth ;  re- 
sembling hyacinth. 

Hy'a-des,  Hy'ads,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  huades) 
a  constellation. 

Hy'a-line,  o.  (Gr.  hualos)  glassy. 

Hy'brid,  n.  (Gr.  hubris)  an  animal  or 
plant  produced  from  a  mixture  of  species. 
— a.  produced  from  different  species. 

Hyb'ri-dous,  a.  of  a  mixed  breed ;  mongrel. 

Hy-dat'i-des,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  hudor)  little 
transparent  bladders  of  water. 

Hy'dra,n.(Gr./^Gfor)  a  water- serpent ; 
a  monster  with  many  heads. 

Hy-draulics,  n.  (Gr.  hudor ,  aulos)  the 

science  which  treats  of  the  motion  and 

force  of  fluids. 
Hy-drau'lic,  Hy-drau'li-cal,   a.  relating  to 

hydraulics,  or  to  the  conveyance  of  water 

through  pipes. 

Hy'dro-gele,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  kele)  a 
watery  tumor. 

Hy-dro-ceph'a-lus,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  ke- 
phale)  dropsy  in  the  head. 

Hy'dro-gen,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  gennao)  a 
gas  which  is  one  of  the  elements  of  water. 

Hy-drog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  grapho) 
the  art  of  measuring  and  describing  seas, 
lakes,  rivers,  and  other  waters. 

Hy-drog'ra-pher,  n.  one  versed  in  hydrog- 
raphy ;  one  who  draws  maps  of  the  sea. 

Hy-dro-graph/i-cal,  a.  relating  to  hydro- 
graphy, or  the  description  of  water. 

Hy'dro-ma>ri-gy,n.  (Gr. hudor, manteia) 
divination  by  water. 

IP 

Hy'dro-mel,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  rneli)  a 
liquor  made  of  honey  and  water. 

Hy-dro-pho'bi-a,^.  (Gr.  hudor,  phobos) 
dread  of  water  ;  canine  madness. 

Hy7drop-sy,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  ops)  dropsy. 
Uy-drOp'ic,  Hy-dr6pri-cal,  a.  dropsical. 

Hy-dro-stat'ics,  n.  (Gr.  hudor,  statike) 
the  science  which  treats  of  the  weight  of 
fluids,  or  their  properties  when  at  rest. 

Hy-dro-stat'ic,  Hy-dro-stat'i-cal,  a.  relating 
to  hydrostatics,  or  the  weighing  of  fluids. 

Hy-dro-stat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  hydro- 
statics or  hydrostatic  principles. 

Hy-drdVic,  n.  (Gr.  hudor)  a  medicine 
which  purges  off  water  or  phlegm. 

Hy 'druSjW.  (Gr.hudor)  a  water-serpent. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son; 


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205 


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Hy'e-mal,  a.  (L.  hiems)  belonging  to 

winter. 
Hy-e'na,?i.  (Gr.  huaina)&  fierce  animal. 
Hy-ge'ian,  a.  (Gr.  hugieia)  relating  to 

health. 
Hy-grom'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  hugros,metrori) 

an  instrument  for  measuring  the  moisture 

of  the  atmosphere. 
Hy'gro-scope,  n.  (Gr.  hugros,  skopeo) 

an  instrument  for  showing  the  moisture  of 

the  atmosphere. 
H  y-gro-sc6p'ic,  a.  imbibing  moisture. 

lly-lar'chi-cal,  a.  (Gr.  hule,  arche) 
presiding  over  matter. 

Hy-lo-zo'ic,  n.  (Gr.  hule,  zoe)  one 
who  believes  matter  to  be  animated. 

Ily'men,  n.  (Gr.  humeri)  the  god  of 

marriage. 
Hy-me-ne'al,  Hy-me-ne'an,  a.  pertaining  to 

marriage.— n.  a  marriage  song. 

Hymn,  him,  n.  (Gr.  humnos)  a  song 
of  praise;  a  divine  song. — v.  to  worship 
with  hymns  ;  to  sing  in  praise. 

Hym'nic",  a.  relating  to  hymns. 

Hym-nol'o-gy,  n.  a  collection  of  hymns. 

Hyp,  v.  {hypochondriac)  to  make  me- 
lancholy ;  to  depress  the  spirits. 

Hy-per-as'pist,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  aspis) 
a  defender. 

Hy-per'ba-ton,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  baino) 

a  figure  which  inverts  the  natural  order  of 
words  and  sentences. 

Hy-per'bo-la,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  hallo)  a 

section  of  a  cone. 
H  y-per-bol'ic,  a.  belonging  to  the  hyperbola. 

Hy-pei  bo-le,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  hallo)  a 
rhetorical  figure  which  represents  things  as 
much  greater  or  less  than  they  really  are. 

Hy-per-bari-cal,  a.  relating  to  hyperbole; 
exaggerating  or  extenuating. 

Uy-per-bdri-cal-ly,  ad.  with  exaggeration 
or  extenuation. 

Ily-per'ho-list,  n.  one  who  uses  hyperbole. 

IlV-peVbo-lIze,  v.  to  use  hyperbole. 

lly-per-bo-re'anja.  (Gr. huper,  horeas) 

northern ;  frigid. 
]\y--per-CY\t'ic,?t.(GY.huper,krites)oT\e 

who  is  critical  beyond  measure  or  reason. 
Ily-per-crlt'i-cal,  a.  critical  beyond  reason. 

lly-per-duli-a,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  douleia) 
a  superior  kind  of  service  to  the  Virgin 
Mary  in  the  Romish  Church. 

Hy-per-du'li-cal,  a.  relating  to  hyperdulia. 

Hy-per'i-con,  n.  (Gr.)  a  plant. 

Hy-per'me-ter,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  metroii) 
any  thing  greater  than  the  standard. 

Hy-per-phyVi-cal,a.(Gr.At/per,j»7iws«) 
supernatural. 

Hy-per-sar-co'sis,  n.  (Gr.  huper,  sarjc) 
the  growth  of  fungous  flesh. 

Hy'phen,  n.  (Gr.  hupo,  hen)  a  note  of 
conjunction,  thus  [-]. 


Hyp-not'ic,  n.  (Gr.  hupnos)  a  medicine 
that  induces  sleep  ;  a  soporific. 

Hyp'o-caust,  n.  (Gr. hypo,kaio)  a  place 
for  a  stove  under  a  bath  or  hot-house. 

Hyp-o-chon'dri-a,  n.  (Gr.  hupo,  clion- 
dros)  melancholy ;  depression  of  spirits. 

Hyp'o-ch6n-dre,  Hyp'o-chon-dry,  n.  one  of 
the  two  spaces  which  contain  the  liver 
and  the  spleen. 

Hyp-o-chon'dri-ac,  a.  pertaining  to  hypo- 
chondria ;  melancholy ;  producing  melan- 
choly.— n.  one  who  is  melancholy. 

Hyp-o-chon-dri'a-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  hypo- 
chondria ;  melancholy ;  depressed  in  spirits. 

Hyp-o-chon-drra-cism,  Hyp-o-chon-drl'a- 
sis,  n.  melancholy.4 

Hy-poc'ri-sy,  n.  (Gr.  hupo,  krino) 
dissimulation ;  deceitful  appearance. 

Hyp'o-crite,  n.  a  dissembler  in  religion. 

Hyp-o-crlt'ic,  Hyp-o-crlt'i-cal,  a.  counter- 
feiting religion  ;  dissembling  ;  insincere. 

Hyp-o-crlt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  dissimulation. 

Hyp-o-gas'tric,  a.  (Gr.  hypo,  paster) 
situated  in  the  lower  part  of  the  belly. 

Hy-pos'ta-sis,  n.    (Gr.  hupo,  stasis) 

substance ;  personality. 
ITy-po-stat'i-cal,  a.  personal. 
Hy-po-stat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  personally. 

Hy-pot'e-nuse,  n.  (Gr.  hupo,  teino)  the 
line  which  subtends  a  right  angle. 

Hy-poth'e-cate,  v.  (Gr.  hupo,  theke) 

to  pawn  ;  to  pledge. 
Hy-poth-e-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pledging. 

Ily-pdth'e-sis,  n.  (Gr.  hupo,  thesis)  a 
supposition  ;  a  system  or  theory  formed 
upon  some  principle  not  proved. 

Ily-po-thet'ie,  Hy-po-thet'i-cal,  a.  including 
a  hypothesis  or  supposition  ;  conditional. 

liy-po-thet'i-eal-ly,  ad.  upon  supposition. 

Hys' sop, hi' sop, 7i. (GrJiussopos)  a  plant. 

Hys-ter'ics,  n.  pi.  (Gr. hustcra)  fits  or 

nervous  affections  peculiar  to  women. 
Ilys-ter'ic,  liys-ter'i-cal,a.  troubled  with  fits. 

Hys'te-ron-prot'e-ron,  n.  (Gr.)  a  figure 
of  speech  by  which  that  is  said  last  which 
was  done  first. 

I. 

T,  pr.  (S.  ic)  one's  self. 

I-amlnis,/?.  (L.)  a  poetic  foot  consist- 
ing of  a  short  and  a  long,  or  an  unaccent- 
ed and  an  accented  syllable. 

I-amlac,  a.  composed  of  iambic  feet. — n.  a 
verse  composed  of  iambic  feet. 

I'bis,  n.  (Gr.)  an  Egyptian  bird. 

Ice,  n.  (S.  is)  water  or  other  liquid 

made  solid  by  cold. — v.  to  cover  with  ice. 
!'ci-cle,  n.  a  pendent  shoot  of  ice. 
I'cing,  n.  a  covering  of  concreted  sugar. 
I'cy,  a.  full  of  ice ;  made  of  ice  ;  cold  ;  frosty. 
Ice'berg,  n.  a  mountain  or  great  mass  of  ice. 
l^e'bullt,  a.  formed  of  heaps  of  ice. 
I9e'h6use,  n.  a  place  for  keeping  ice- 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new 


cede,  gem,  raije.  exist,  thin. 

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I'cy-pearled,  a.  studded  with  spangles  of  ice. 

Ich-neii'mon,  n.  (Gr.)  a  small  animal. 
Ich-neQ-mon-fly',  n.  an  insect. 

Ich-nog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  ichnos,grapho) 
_  a  ground-plot ;  a  platform. 
Ich-no-graph'i-cal,  a.  representing  a  ground- 
plot  or  platform. 

Tenor,  n.  (Gr.)  a  thin  watery  humour. 
I'chor-ous,  a.  like  ichor ;  watery;  serous. 

Ich-thy-6To-gy,  n.  (Gr.  ichthus,  logos) 
the  science  of 'fishes. 

I'con,  n.  (Gr.  eikon)  an  image. 
I-c6n'o-clast,  n.  a  breaker  of  images. 
I-cSn-o-clas'tic,  a.  breaking  images. 
I-co-nog'ra-phy,  n.  a  description  of  images. 

Ic-ter'ic,  Ic-ter'i-calj  a.  (L.  icterus) 
affected  with  jaundice. 

I-de'a,  n.  ( Gr.)  a  mental  image ;  notion ; 

conception  ;  thought ;  opinion, 
f -de'al,a.mental ;  not  perceived  by  the  senses. 
I-de'al-ly,  ad.  mentally  ;  intellectually. 
1-de'al-ize,  v.  to  form  images  in  the  mind. 
I-de'al-isjn,  n.  the  doctrine  of  ideal  existence. 
I-de'ate,  v.  to  form  in  idea  ;  to  fancy. 

I-den'ti-ty,  n.  (L.  idem)  sameness. 
|-d6n'tic,  I-den'ti-cal,  a.  the  same. 
I-d6n'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  with  sameness. 
I-deri'ti-fy,  v.  to  make  or  prove  the  same. 
I-dgn-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  proof"  of  identity. 

Ides,  n.  pi.  (L.  idus)  a  term  of  the 
Roman  calendar,  denoting  the  13th  day 
of  each  month,  except  March,  May,  July, 
and  October,  in  which  it  was  the  15th. 

Id'i-om,  n.  (Gr.  idios)  a  mode  of  ex- 
pression peculiar  to  a  language. 

f  d-i-o-mat'ic,  Id-i-o-mat'i-cal,  a.  peculiar  to 
a  language  ;  phraseological. 

Id'i-o-tism,  n.  peculiarity  of  expression. 

Id-i-op'a-thy,  n.  (Gr.  idios,  pathos)  a 
primary  disease  ;  peculiar  affection. 

Id-i-o-syn'cra-sy,  n.   (Gr.  idios,  sun, 

M  krasis)  peculiar  temperament. 
Id-i-o-syn-crat'ic,a.  peculiar  in  temperament. 

Id'i-ot,  n.    (Gr.   idios)    one   without 

reason ;  a  fool. 
f  d'i-o-^y,  n.  want  of  reason  ;  imbecility. 
Id-i-ot'ie,  Id-i-ot'i-cal,  a.  foolish  ;  stupid. 
Id'i-o-tism,  n.  folly;  imbecility. 
Id'i-o-tlze,  v.  to  become  stupid. 

I'dle,  a.  (S.  idel)  lazy ;  not  employed  ; 

useless  ;  trifling. — v.  to  spend  in  idleness. 
1'dle-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  idle. 
1'dler,  n.  a  lazy  person  ;  a  sluggard. 
1'dly,  ad.  lazily  ;  carelessly  ;  vainly. 
I'dles-by,  n.  an  inactive  or  lazy  person. 
I'dle-head-ed,  a.  foolish  ;  unreasonable. 
I'dle-pat-ed,  a.  foolish ;  stupid. 

I'dol,  n.  (Gr.  eidos)  an  image  wor- 
shipped as  a  god  ;  one  loved  to  adoration. 
I-d6l'a-ter,  n.  a  worshipper  of  idols. 
I-dSl'a-tress,  n.  a  female  idolater. 
1-do-lat'ri-cal,  <7.  tending  to  idolatry. 
I-dOl'a-trlze,  v.  to  practise  idolatry* 
i-dol'a-trous,  a.  pertaining  to  idolatry, 
l-ddl'a-trous-ly,  ad.  in  an  idolatrous  manner. 


1-dol'a-try,  n.  the  worship  of  idols. 
1'dol-ish,  a.  pertaining  to  idolatry. 
I'dol-ism,  n.  idolatrous  worship. 
I'dol-ist,  n.  a  worshipper  of  images. 
I'dol-Ize,  v.  to  love  or  reverence  to  adoration. 
I'dol-Iz-er,  n.  one  who  idolizes. 

I-do'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  idoneus)  fit ;  proper. 

I'dyl,  n.  (Gr.  eidullion)  a  short  poem. 

If,  con.  (S.  gif)  supposing  that ;  allow- 
ing that ;  whether  or  not. 

Ig'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  ignis)  consisting  of 
fire ;  containing  fire  ;  resembling  fire. 

Ig'ni-fy,  v.  to  form  into  fire. 

Ig'nlte,  v.  to  set  on  fire  ;  to  take  fire. 

Ig-nl'tion,  n.  the  act  or  state  of  igniting. 

Ig-nlp'o-tent,  a.  presiding  over  fire. 

Ig-nlv'o-mous,  a.  vomiting  fire. 

Ig'nis  fat'u-us,  n.  (L.)  a  fiery  meteor. 

Ig-no'ble,  a.  (L.  in,  nobilis)  not  noble; 
j  mean  of  birth  ;  worthless. 
Ig-no-bil'i-ty,  n.  want  of  magnanimity. 
Ig-no'ble-ness,  n.  want  of  dignity;  meanness. 
Ig-no'bly,  ad.  meanly  ;  dishonourably. 

Ig'no-min-y,7i.  CL.in,  ?zom^n)disgrace; 

shame  ;  reproach  ;  dishonour  ;  infamy. 
Ig-no-min'ious,  a.  shameful ;  dishonourable. 
Ig-no-mln'ious-ly,  ad.  meanly ;  disgracefully. 

Ig'no-rant,  a.  (L.  ignorans)  wanting 
_  knowledge. — n.a  person  wanting  knowledge, 
fg-no-ra'nius,  n.  an  ignorant  person. 
Ig'no-rance,  n.  want  of  knowledge. 
Ipno-rant-ly,  ad.  without  knowledge. 
Ig-nore',  v.  not  to  know. 

lie.    See  Aisle. 

Il'i-ac,  a.   (L.   ilia)    relating  to   the 

lower  bowels. 
Ilk,  a.  (S.  ylc)  the  same ;  each. 

Ill,  a.  (S.  yfell)  bad  ;  not  good ;  sick. 
— n.  wickedness  ;  misfortune  ;  misery. — ad. 
m  not  well ;  not  easily ;  with  difficulty. 
Ill'ness.  n.  badness  ;  sickness  ;  wickedness. 
Ill'faqed,  a.  having  an  ugly  face. 
Ill-fa'voured,  a.  ugly ;  deformed. 
Ill-fa'voured-ly,  ad.  with  deformity ;  roughly. 
111-fa'voured-ness,  n.  ugliness;  deformity. 
Iirilved,  a.  leading  a  wicked  life. 
Ill-na'ture,  n.  bad'temper ;  malevolence. 
Ill-na'tured,  a.  cross ;  peevish  ;  fractious. 
Ill-na'tured-ly,  ad.  crossly  ;  unkindly. 
Ill-na'tured-ness,  n.  crossness  ;  unkindness. 
|H'starred,  a.  fated  to  be  unfortunate. 
Ill-will',  n.  enmity  ;  malevolence. 
Ill-wIlTer,  n.  one  who  wishes  ill  to  another. 

Il-lapse',  n.  (L.  in,  lapsum)  a  sliding 

in  ;  a  falling  on  ;  a  sudden  attack. 
Il-la-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  not  being  liable  to  fall. 
Il-lap'sa-ble,  a.  not  liable  to  fall. 

Il-la'que-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  laqueo)  to  en- 
tangle ;  to  entrap  ;  to  ensnare. 
Il-la-que-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ensnaring. 

Il-la'tion,?i.  {Jj.in,  latum)  an  inference. 
Il'la-tive,  a.  that  may  be  inferred  ;  denoting 

inference.—/?,  that  which  denotes  inference. 
Iria-tive-ly,  ad.  by  illation  or  inference. 
Il-laud'a-ble,    a.    (L.    in,   laus)    not 

worthy  of  praise  ;  deserving  censure. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  p!n,  field,  iir;  n6te,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  sun; 


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Il-laud'a-bly,  ad.  without  deserving  praise. 

Il-le'gal,a.  (L.  in,  lex)  contrary  to  law. 
II-le-gal'i-ty,  n.  contrariety  to  law. 
Jl-ie'gal-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  contrary  to  law. 

Il-leg'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  lego)  that  can- 

not'be  read  ;  indistinct;  defaced. 
Il-leg'i-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not  to  be  read. 

Il-le-gTt'i-mate.tf.  (L.  in,  lex)  unlawful ; 

not  born  in  wedlock;  not  genuine.—  v.  to 

render  or  prove  illegitimate. 
Il-le-glt'i-ma-cy,  n.  state  of  bastardy. 
Il-le-glt'i-mate-ly,  ad.  not  in  wedlock, 
fl-le-glt-i-ma'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  born 

out^of  wedlock  ;  want  of  genuineness. 

Il-leVi-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  levis)  that 
cannot  be  levied. 

Il-lib'er-al,  a.  (L.  in,  liber)  not  liberal; 

not  generous  ;  sparing;  mean. 
Il-lib-er-aTi-ty,  n.  meanness  ;  parsimony. 
Il-llb'er-al-ly,  ad.  meanly  ;  parsimoniously. 

Il-lic'it,  a.  (L.  in,  licitum)  unlawful. 
Il-llc'it-ly,  ad.  unlawfully. 
Il-119'it-ness,  ?i.  unlawfulness. 

Il-light'en,  il-lit'n,  v.  (S.  in,  lihtan)  to 
enlighten ;  to  illuminate. 

Il-Hm'i-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  limes)  that 

cannot  be  bounded  or  limited. 
11-lTm-i-ta'tion,  n.  want  of  certain  bounds. 
Il-llm'it-ed,  a.  unbounded  ;  interminable. 
Il-llm'it-ed-ness,  n.  exemption  from  bounds. 

U-Kt'er-ate,  a.  (L.  in,  litem)  unlet- 
tered; untaught;  unharned. 
Il-llt'er-a-cy,  n.  want  of  learning. 
Il-llt'er-al/a.  not  literal. 
Il-lTt'er-ate-ness,  n.  want  of  learning. 
Il-llt'er-a-ture,  n.  want  of  learning. 

Il-log'i-cal,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  logos)  con- 
trary to  the  rules  of  lopic. 
Il-lOg^-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  illogical  manner. 
Il-log'i-cal-ness,  n.  contrariety  to  logic. 

Il-lude',  v.  (L.  in,  Indo)  to  deceive  ;  to 
mock  ;  to  impose  on ;  to  play  upon  by  artifice. 
11-lu/sion,  n.  false  show;  mockery;  error. 
Il-lu'sive,  a.  deceiving  by  false  show. 
Il-lu'so-ry,  a.  deceiving  ;  fraudulent. 

Il-lQme',  v.  (L.  ?'??,  lumen)  to  enlighten. 

Il-lu'mi-nate,  v.  to  enlighten;  to  adorn ;  to 
illustrate. — a.  enlightened. — n.one  pretend- 
ing to  superior  knowledge. 

U-lu-mi-na'tl,  n.pl.  the  name  of  a  sect  of  here- 
tics ;  the  name  of  an  association  of  infidels. 

Il-lu-mi-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  illuminating  ; 
display  of  light  as  a  token  of  joy  ;  bright- 
ness ;  knowledge ;  inspiration. 

Il-lu'mi-na-tive,  a.  giving  light. 

U-lQ'mi-na-tor,  n.  one  who  gives  light. 

Il-iu'mine,  v.  to  enlighten  ;  to  adorn. 

Il-lu'^ion.    See  under  Illude. 

U-lus'trate,  v.  (L.  in,  lustro)  to  make 
clear ;  to  brighten  ;  to  explain  ;  to  elucidate. 
Il-lus-tra'tion,  n.  explanation  ;  elucidation. 
Il-lus'tra-tive,  a.  tending  to  illustrate. 
Il-lus'tra-tive-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  explanation. 
U-lus'tra-tor,  n.  one  who  illustrates. 


Il-ltis'tri-ous.a.conspicuous ;  eminent ;  noble. 
Il-lus'tri-ous-ly,ad  conspicuously;  eminently. 
Il-lus'tri-ous-ness,  n.  eminence  ;  grandeur. 

iUlux-ii'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  luxus)  not 
luxurious. 

Im'age,  ??.  (L.  imago)  a  statue ;  an 
idol';  a  likeness  ;  an  idea. — v.  to  form  a 
likeness  in  the  mind. 

Tm'a-ger-y,  n.  sensible  representations  ;  pic- 
tures ;  statues ;  show ;  forms  of  fancy  ; 
figures  of  speech. 

I-mag'ine,  v.  to  form  ideas  in  the  mind  ;  to 
combine  mental  images  ;  to  conceive. 

I-niag'i-na-ble,  a.  possible  to  be  conceived. 

I-mag'i-nant,  a.  forming  ideas ;  imagining. 
— ri.one  who  is  prone  to  form  strange  ideas. 

I-mag'i-na-ry,  a.  existing  only  in  imagination.. 

I-mag-i-na'tion,  n.  the  power  or  faculty  of 
forming  mental  images;  an  imase  in  the 
mind;  idea;  conception;  contrivance. 

I-mag'i-na-tive,  a.  full  of  imagination  ;  form- 
ing imaginations  ;  fantastic. 

I-mag'i-ncr,  n.  one  who  imagines. 

I-mag'i-ning,  n.  fancy  ;  imagination. 

Im'age-wor-ship,  n.  the  worship  of  idols. 

Im-bank',  v.  (S.  in,  banc)  to  inclose 

with  a  bank  ;  to  defend  by  banks. 
Im-bank'ment,  ?i.  mclosnre  by  a  bank. 

Im-barn',  v.  (S.  in,  bere,  em)  to  lay 
up  in  a  barn. 

Im-base'.    See  Embase. 

Im-bas'tard-Tze,  v.  (L.  in,  W.  bastardd) 

to  convict  of  being  a  bastard. 
Ini-bathe',  v.  (S.  in,  bath)  to  bathe 

all  over. 
Im'be-cile,   a.    (L.   imbecillis)   weak ; 

wanting  strength  of  either  body  or  mind. 
Im-be-ciri-tate,v.to  weaken;  to  render  feeble. 
Im-be-cll'i-ty,  n.  weakness  of  body  or  mind. 

Im-bed'.    See  Embed. 

Im-beTlic,  a.  (L.in,bellu7n)not  warlike. 

Im-bez'zle.     See  Embezzle. 

Im-bibe',  v.  (L.  in,  bibo)  to  drink  in. 
Im-blb'er,  n.  one  that  drinks  in. 
lm-bi-bl'tion,  ?i.  the  act  of  drinking  in. 

Im-bit'ter,  v.  (S.  in,  biter)  to  make 

bitter  ;  to  make  unhappy  ;  to  exasperate. 
Im-blt'ter-er,  n.  one  that  makes  bitter. 

Im-bla'zon.     See  Emblazon. 

Im-bod'y.    See  Embody. 

Im-bold'en.    See  Embolden. 

Im-bor'der,  v.  (S.  in,  bord)  to  bound. 

Ini-bosk',  v.   (Fr.  en,  bocage)  to  lie 

concealed ;  to  hide. 
Im-bo'som.    See  Embosom. 
Im-bound', v.  (S.  in,bunde)  to  inclose. 
Im-bow'.    See  Embow. 
Im-bow'er.    See  Embower. 
Im-bran'gle,  v.  (L.  in,  and  brangle)  to 

entangle. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry1,  crypt,  mvrrh ;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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Im  -breedj  v.  (S.  in,  bredari)  to  produce. 

Im'bri-cate,  Im'bri-cat-ed,  a.  (L.  im- 
brex) laid  one  under  another,  as  tiles. 

Im-bri-ca'tion,  n.  a  laying  of  one  under  an 
other ;  concave  indentation. 

Im-brown',  v.  (S.  in,  brun)  to  make 

brown. 
Im-brue',  v.  (Gr.  en,  brechol)  to  steep; 

to  soak. 

Im-brute',  v.  (L.  in,  brutus)  to  degrade 
to  the  state  of  a  brute. 

Im-bue',  v.  (L.  imbuo)  to  tincture 
deeply  ;  to  cause  to  imbibe. 

Im'i-tate,  v.  (L.  imitor)  to  copy ;  to 

endeavour  to  resemble  ;  to  counterfeit. 
Im'i-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  imitated. 
Irn-i-ta-bil'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  being  imitable. 
Im-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  imitating ;  a  copy. 
Im'i-ta-tive,  a.  inclined  or  tending  to  imitate. 
Im'i-ta-tor,  n.  one  who  imitates. 
Irn'i-ta-tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  imitator. 

Im-mac'u-late,  a.  (L.  in,  macula)  spot- 
less ;  pure ;  undefiled. 
Im-mac'u-late-ness,  n.  spotless  purity. 

Im-mfiiled',  a.  (Fr. en,maille)  wearing 

mail  or  armour. 
Im-malle-a-ble,   a.   (L.  in,  malleus) 

not  to  be  extended  by  hammering. 

Im-man'a-cle^CL.iTvmawws)  to  fetter. 
Im-mane', a. (lu.immanis) fierce  ;  huge. 
Im-mane'ly,  ad.  monstrously  ;  cruelly. 
Im-man'i-ty,  n.  barbarity;  savageness. 

Tm'ma-nent,a.  (L. in,maneo)  inherent; 

intrinsic  ;  internal. 
Im'ma-nen-yy,  n.  internal  dwelling. 

Im-mar-ces'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  marcesco) 

unfading. 
Im-mar'tial,#.  (L.in,mars)  not  warlike. 
Im-m&sk.'  ,v.(Yr.en,masque)to  disguise. 

Im-match'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  S.  maca) 

that  cannot  be  matched  ;  peerless. 

Im-ma-te'ri-al,  a.  (L.  in,  materia)  not 

M  material ;  incorporeal ;  unimportant. 

Im-ma-te'ri-al-ism,  n.  spiritual  existence. 

Im-ma-te'ri-al-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in 
immateriality. 

Im-ma-te-ri-af'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
distinct  from  matter. 

Im-ma-te'ri-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not  de- 
pending on  matter. 

Im-ma-te'ri-al-ized,  a.  distinct  from  matter. 

Im-ma-te'-ri-ate,  a.  not  consisting  of  matter. 

Ini-ma-ture7,  a.  (L.  in,  maturus)  not 

ripe  ;  not  perfect ;  too  early. 

1  m-ma-ture'ly,  ad.  too  early  ;  too  soon. 

Im-ma-ture'ness,  Im-ma-tu'ri-ty,  n.  unripe- 
ness ;  incompleteness. 

Im-me-a-biri-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  meo)  want 

of  power  to  pass. 
Im-meas'u-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  metior) 

that  cannot  be  measured  ;  immense. 
Im-meas/u-ra-bly,  ad.  beyond  all  measure. 
Iin-mea'sured,a.  exceeding  common  measure. 


Im-me-chan'i-cal,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  me- 
chani)  not  mechanical ;  not  according  to 
the  laws  of  mechanics. 

Im-me'di-ate,  a.  (L.  in,  medius)  with 
nothing  intervening;  proximate;  instant. 

Im-me'di-a-cy,  n.  immediate  power. 

Im-me'di-ate-ly,  ad.  directly ;  instantly. 

Im-me'di-ate-ness,  n.  presence  with  regard  to 
time ;  exemption  from  intervening  causes. 

Im-med/i-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  rnedeor)  not 
to  be  healed  ;  incurable. 

Im-me-lo'di-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  melos, 
ode)  not  melodious ;  unmusical. 

Im-me-mo'ri-al,  a.  (L.  in,  memor)  past 
M  the  time  of  memory. 
Im-me-mo'ri-al-ly,  ad.  beyond  memory. 

Im-mense',  a.   (L.   in,  mensum)   un- 
limited ;  unbounded  ;  very  great. 
Im-mensely,  ad.  infinitely;  without  measure. 
Im-mense/ness,  n.  unbounded  greatness. 
Im-men'si-ty.w.unlimited  extension;  infinity. 
Im-men'su-ra-ble,  a.  not  to  be  measured. 
Im-men'su-rate,  a.  unmeasured. 

Im-merge',  v.  (L.  in,  mergo)  to  plunge 
into  a  fluid  ;  to  enter  the  light  of  the  sun. 

Im-merse",  v.  to  put  under  water ;  to  plunge ; 
to  sink  ;  to  engage  deeply.— a.  sunk  deep. 

Im-mer'sion,  n.  the  act  of  immersing  ;  the 
state  of  being  immersed  ;  the  act  of  enter- 
ing the  light  of  the  sun. 

Im-mer'it,  n.  (L.  in,  meritum)  want 

of  merit  or  worth. 
Im-mer'it-ed,  a.  not  deserved. 
Im-mer'it- ous,  a.  undeserving. 

Im-me-thod'i-cal,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  meta, 

hodos)  being  without  method  or  system. 
Im-me-thod'i-cal-ly,  ad.  without  method. 
Im-me-th6d'i-cal-ness,  n.  want  of  method. 

Im-mew'.    See  Emmew. 

Im 'mi- grate,  v.  (L.  in,  migro)  to  go  to 

dwell  in  a  place  ;  to  remove  into. 
Tra-mi-gra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  immigrating. 

Im'mi-nent,  a.  (L.  in,  minor)  impend- 

ing ;  threatening;  near. 
Im'ini-nence,  n.  impending  danger. 

Im-mm'gle,  v.  (S.  in,  mengan)  to  mix ; 
to  unite  with  numbers. 

Im-mi-nu'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  minor)  de- 
crease ;  diminution. 

Im-mit',  v.  (L.  in,  mitto)  to  send  in. 
Im-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  sending  in. 

Im-mit'i-ga-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  mitis)  that 
cannot  be  mitigated. 

Im-mix',  v.  (L.  in,  misceo)  to  mingle. 
Im-mls^i-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  mingled. 
Im-mlx'a-ble,  a.  not  capable  of  being  mixed. 
Im-mlxed',  Im-nilxt',  a.  unmixed. 

Im-mo-bil'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  moveo)  re- 
sistance to  motion ;  unmovableness. 

Im-mod'er-ate,  a.  (L.  in,  modus)  ex- 
ceeding due  measure ;  extravagant. 
Im-m6d'er-a-cy,  n.  excess. 
Im-mod'er-ate-ly,  ad.  in  an  excessive  degree. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  n5te,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son| 


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Im-mdd'er-ate-ness,  n.  excess ;  extravagance. 
Im-mOd-er-a'tion,  n.  want  of  moderation. 

Im-mod'est,  a.  (L.  in,  modus)  wanting 

modesty ;  unchaste  ;  obscene. 
Im-mod'est-ly,  ad.  in  an  immodest  manner. 
Im-mod'est-y,  n.  want  of  modesty ;  indecency. 

|m'mo-late,  v.  (L.in,mola)  to  sacrifice. 
Im-mo-la'tion,  n.  act  of  sacrificing ;  sacrifice. 

Im-mo-ment'ous,  a.  (L.  in,  momentum) 
unimportant. 

Im-mor'al,  a.  (L.  in,  mos)  not  moral ; 

wicked  ;  vicious  ;  dishonest. 
Im-mo-ral'i-ty,  n.  want  of  virtue;  wickedness. 

Im-mo-rig'er-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  mos,  gero) 

rude  ;  uncivil ;  disobedient. 
Im-mo-rlg'er-ous-ness,  n.  disobedience. 

Im-mor'tal,  a.  (L.  in,  mors)  exempt 

from  death  ;  everlasting  ;  perpetual. 
Im-mor-tari-ty,  n.  exemption  from  death. 
Im-mor'tal-Ize,  v.  to  make  immortal. 
Ini-mor'tal-ly  ,ad.  with  exemption  from  death. 

Im-mor-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  mors, 
facio)  want  of  subjection  of  the  passions. 

Im-mov'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  moveo)  that 

cannot  be  moved  ;  fixed  ;  firm. 
Im-inov'a-bly,  ad.  in  a  state  not  to  be  moved. 

Im-mund',  a.  (L.  in,  mundus)  unclean. 

Im-mun-dlc'i-ty,  n.  uncleanness  ;  impurity. 

Im-mu'ni-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  munus)  privi- 
lege ;  exemption ;  freedom. 

Im-mure',  v.  (L.  in,  murus)  to  inclose 
within  walls  ;  to  shut  up  ;  to  confine. 

Im-mu'si-cal,  a.  (L.  in,  musa)  not 
musical ;  inharmonious. 

Im-mu'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  muto)  un- 
changeable ;  invariable ;  unalterable. 

Im-mu-ta-bU'i-ty,  n.  exemption  from  change. 

Im-mu'ta-bly,  ad.  unchangeably  ;  invariably 

Ini-nm-ta'tion,  n.  change  ;  alteration. 

Im-niute',  v.  to  change  ;  to  alter. 

Imp,  n.  (S.  impan)  a  scion;  a  son;  a 
puny  devil.— -v.  to  graft  ;  to  lengthen. 

Im-pa'ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  pax)  not  to  be 

appeased  or  quieted. 
\m-\&c,t' ,v.{Jj.in,pactum)to  drive  close. 
Im-paint',  v.  (L.  in,  pingo)  to  colour. 

Im-pair',  v.   (L.  in,  pejor)  to  make 

worse  ;  to  diminish  ;  to  weaken. 
Im-pair'er,  n.  one  that  impairs. 
Im-pair'ment,  n.  diminution  ;  injurj*. 

Im-piile'.    See  Empale. 

Im-pariid,u.(L.i;i,  palleo)to  make  pale. 

Im-paFpa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  palpo)  that 

cannot  be  perceived  by  the  touch. 
Im-pal-pa-biri-ty,n.state  of  being  impalpable. 

Im-pa'nate,  v.  (L.  in,  panis)  to  em- 
body with  bread. — a.  embodied  in  bread. 

Im-pa-na'tion,  n.  the  supposed  subsistence 
of  the  body  of  Christ  in  sacramental  bread. 

Im-pan'nel,  v.  (Fr.  en,  panneau)  to 
enrol  a  list  of  jurors. 


Im-paVa-dise,  v.  (Gr.  en,  paradeisos) 
to  put  into  a  place  or  state  of  felicity. 

Im-paVal-leled.    See  Unparalleled. 

Im-par'don-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  dono) 
that  cannot  be  pardoned. 

Im-paYi-ty,  n.  (L.  in, par)  inequality; 
disproportion ;  difference. 

Im-parF,  v.  (Fr.  en,  parler)  to  have 

delay  in  law  for  mutual  adjustment. 
Im-par'lance,  n.  licence  for  delay  of  trial. 

Im-paH/,  v.  (L.  in,  pars)  to  grant ;  to 

give ;  to  make  known  ;  to  communicate. 
Im-part'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  imparted. 
Im-part'ment,  n.  communication ;  disclosure. 

Im-par'tial,  a.  (L. in, pars)  not  partial ; 

not  favouring  one  more  than  another. 
Im-par'tial-ist,  n.  one  who  is  impartial. 
Im-par-ii-al'i-ty,  n.  equitableness;  justice. 
Ini-partial-ly,  ad.  without  bias;  equitably. 

Im-paVsa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  passum)  that 

cannot  be  passed  ;  impervious. 
Im-pas'sa-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  impassable. 

Im-paYsi-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  passum)  inca- 
pable of  suffering  ;  exempt  from  pain. 

Im-pas-si-biri-ty,  Im-pas'si-ble-neas,  n.  ex- 
emption from  pain  or  suffering. 

Im-pas'sion-ate,  a.  without  passion  or  feeling. 

Im-pas'bive,  a.  exempt  from  pain  or  Buffering.. 

Im-pas'sive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  impassive. 

Im-pas'sioUjV.  (L.  in.  passum)  to  move 
with  passion  ;  to  affect  strongly. 

Im-pas'sion-ate,  v.  to  affect  powerfully.— a. 
powerfully  affected. 

Im-paste',  v.  (Fr.  en,  pate)  to  make 
into  paste ;  to  lay  on  colours  thick  and  bold. 

Im-pfi'tient,  a.  (L.  in,  patior)  not  able 
to  endure  ;  fretful  ;  hasty  ;  eager. — ;«.  one 
who  is  not  able  to  endure. 

Im-pa'tience,  «.  want  of  patience  ;  uneasiness 
under  Buffering  ;  restlessness  ;  eagerness. 

Im-pa'tient-ly,  ad.  in  an  impatient  manner. 

Im-paYron-Ize,  v.  (Gr.  en,  pater)    to 

gain  to  one's  self  the  power  of  a  seigniory. 

Im-pawn',  v.  CL.in,pignns)  to  pledge. 

Im-peach',  v.  (L.  in,  pes)  to  hinder ; 
to  accuse  by  public  authority ;  to  bring 
into  question.—/?,  trial ;  accusation. 

Im-peach/a-ble,  a.  liable  to  impeachment. 

Im-pga^h'er,  n.  one  who  impeaches. 

Im-pe'agh/ment,  «.  hinderance  ;  the  act  of 
impeaching ;  public  accusation;  imputation. 

Im-pearl',  v.  (S.  in,  pa?rl)  to  make 
like  pearls  ;  to  adorn  with  pearls. 

Im-pec'ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  pecco)  not 

liable  to  sin  ;  not  subject  to  sin. 
Im-pgc-ca-bll'i-ty.  n.  exemption  from  sin. 
Im-p&c'can-cy,  n.  exemption  from  sin. 

Im-pede',  v.  (L.  in,  pes)  to  hinder. 
Im-ped'i-ment,  n.  hinderance  ;  obstruction 
Im-ped-i-ment'al,  a.  hindering  ;  obstructing. 
Im'pe-dlte,  v.  to  retard  ;  to  obstruct. 
Im-ped'i-tive,  a.  causing  hinderance. 

Ini-peT,u.  (L.  in.pello)  to  urge  forward. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crvpt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  bov,  our,  n6\V,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  ex 

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Im-peTlent,  n.  a  force  that  drives  forward. 
Im-peTler,  n.  one  who  impels. 

Im-pen',  v.  (S.  in,  pyndan)  to  shut  up. 

Im-pend',  v.  (L.  in,  pendeo)  to  hang 

over  ;  to  threaten  ;  to  be  near. 
Im-p6n/den9e,  Im-peVden-cy,  n.  the  state 

of  hanging  over ;  near  approach. 
Im-pen'dent,a.hanging  over ;  pressing  closely. 

Im-pen'e-tra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  penetro) 
that  cannot  be  pierced ;  not  to  be  affected. 

Im-pen-e-tra-blFi-ty,  Im-p£n'e-tra-ble-ness, 
n.  the  state  or  quality  of  being  impenetrable. 

Im-pen'e-tra-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  pene- 
trated or  affected. 

Im-pen'i-tent,  a.  (L.  in,  poena)  not 
penitent. — n.  one  who  does  not  repent. 

Im-pen/i-ten9e,  Im-pgn'i-ten^y,  n.  want  of 
repentance  ;  obduracy ;  hardness  of  heart. 

Im-pen'i-tent-ly,  ad.  without  repentance. 

Im-pen'nous,  a.  (L.  in,  penna)  want- 
ing wings. 

Im-peo'ple,  v.  (L.  in,  populus)  to  form 
into  a  community. 

Im'per-ate,   a.   (L.  impero)   done  by 

impulse  or  direction  of  the  mind.  , 
Im-per'a-tive,  a.  expressive  of  command. 
Im-per'a-tive-ly,  ad.  with  command. 
Tm-per-a-to'ri-al,  a.  commanding. 

Im-per-cep'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  capio) 
that  cannot  be  perceived. — n.  that  which 
cannot  be  perceived. 

Im-per^ep'ti-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
imperceptible. 

lm-per-9cp/ti-bly ,ad.so  as  not  tobe  perceived. 

Im-per-^lp'i-ent,  a.  not  having  perception. 

Im-per'di-ble,  a.  (L.  in, per,  do)  not  to 

be  destroyed  or  lost. 
Im-per-di-bU'i-ty  ,n.  state  of  being  imperdible. 

Im-per'fect,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  factum)  not 

perfect ;  not  finished  ;  defective. 
Im-per-ffc'tion,  n.  defect ;  failure  ;  fault. 
Im-per'fect- ly,  ad.  in  an  imperfect  manner. 
Im-per'fect-ness,  n.  state  of  being  imperfect. 

Im-per'fo-rate,  Im-per/fo-rat-ed,  a. 
(L.  in,  per,/oro)  not  pierced  through. 

Im-pe'ri-al,  a.  (L.  impero)  relating  to 

an  empire  or  emperor  ;  royal. 
Im-pe'ri-al-ist,?Kone  belonging  to  an  emperor. 
Im-pe'ri-al-Ized,  a.  belonging  to  an  emperor. 
Im-pe'ri-al-ty,  n.  imperial  power. 
Im-pe'ri-ous,  a.  commanding  ;  arrogant. 
Im-pe'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  in  an  imperious  manner. 
Im-pe'ri-ous-ness,  n.  air  of  command. 

Im-per'il,  v.   (L.   in,  periculum)    to 

bring  into  danger. 
Im-peVish-a-ble,  a.   (L.  in,  per,  eo) 

not  liable  to  perish. 

Iin-peVma-nent,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  maneo) 

not  permanent ;  not  enduring. 
Im-peVma-nen^e,      Im-peVma-nen^y,     n. 

want  of  duration  ;  instability. 

Im-peVme-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  meo) 

that  cannot  be  passed  through. 
Im-per-me-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
impermeable. 


Im-per  son-al,  a.  (L.  in,  persona)  not 

varied  according  to  the  persons. 
Im-per-son-aTi-ty,  n.  want  of  personality. 
Im-pei-'son-al-ly,  ad.  without  personality. 
Im-peVson-ate,  v.  to  personify. 

Im-per-spi-cu'i-ty,™.  (L.  in,  per^pecio) 
want  of  perspicuity  or  clearness. 

Im-per-  sua./si-b\e,a.(L.in,per,suasum) 

not  to  be  moved  by  persuasion. 

Im-per'ti-nent,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  teneo) 
not  pertaining  to  the  matter  on  hand  ;  in- 
trusive ;  meddling  ;  rude. — n.  a  meddler. 

Im-peVti-ne^e,  Im-per'ti-nen^y,  n.  that 
which  does  not  belong  to  the  matter  on 
hand ;  intrusion  ;  rudeness. 

Itn-peVti-nent-ly,  ad.  intrusively ;  rudely. 

Iin-per-tran-si-biTi-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  per, 
trans,  eo)  unpassableness. 

Im-per-turVa-ble,  a.  (L. in, per,  tnrba) 

that  cannot  be  disturbed. 
Im-per-tur-ba'tion,  n.  calmness ;  tranquillity. 

Im-peVvi-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  per,  via)  that 
cannot  be  passed  through  ;  impenetrable. 

Im'pe-trate,  v.  (L.  impetro)  to  obtain 

by  entreaty. — a.  obtained  by  entreaty. 
Im-pe-tra'tion  ,w.act  of  obtaining  by  entreaty. 
Im'pe-tra-tive,  a.  obtaining  by  entreaty. 
Im'pe-tra-to-ry,  a.  entreating ;  beseeching. 

Im-pet'u-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  peto)  violent ; 

forcible  ;  vehement :  passionate. 
Im-p£t-u-6s'i-ty,  n.  violence  ;  vehemence. 
Im-peYu-ous-ly,  ad.  violently ;  vehemently. 
Im-peVu-ous-ness,  n.  violence;  fury. 
Im'pe-tus,  n.  violent  tendency  to  any  point. 

Im-pic'tured,  a.  CL.in,pictum)  painted ; 
impressed. 

Im-pie^e',  v.  (Fr.  en,  percer)  to  pierce 

through' ;  to  penetrate. 
Im-pier9e/a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  pierced. 

Im-pmge',  v.  (L.  in,  pango)  to  fall 
against ;  to  strike  against ;  to  dash  upon. 

Im-pm'guate,  v.  (L.  in,  pinguis)  to 
fatten. 

Im'pi-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  pius)  irreligious  ; 

ungodly  ;  wicked  ;  profane. 
Im-pi'e-ty,  n.  ungodliness  ;  profaneness. 
Im'pi-ous-ly,  ad.  profanely ;  wickedly. 
Im'pi-ous-ness,  n.  profaneness ;  wickedness. 

Im-pla'ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  placo)  not  to 

be  appeased  ;  inexorable. 
Im-pla-ca-bll'i-ty,  n.  irreconcilable  enmity. 
Im-pla'ca-ble-nesSjW.state  of  being  implacable. 
Im-pla'ca-bly,  ad.  in  an  implacable  manner. 

Im-plant',  v.  (L.  in,  planta)  to  infix; 

to  insert ;  to  ingraft ;  to  set. 
Im-plan-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  implanting. 

Im-plau'si-ble,  a.  (h.in,  plausum)  not 
plausible  or  specious. 

Im-pleach',  v.  (L.  in,  plexum)  to  inter- 
weave. 

Im-plead',u.  (Fv.en,  plaider)  to  accuse. 
Im-plead'er,  n.  an  accuser. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son  : 


IMP 


211 


IMP 


Im'ple-ment,  n.  (L.  in,  pleo)  an  in- 
strument ;  a  tool ;  a  utensil. 

Im-ple'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  pletum)  a  filling. 

Im'plex,  a.  (L.  in,  plexurn)  intricate. 

Im'pli-cate,  v.  (L.  in,plico)  to  involve. 
|m-pli-ca'tion,  n.  involution  ;  inference. 
Im'pli-cat-ive,  a.  having  implication. 
Im'pli-cat-ive-ly,  ad.  by  implication. 
Im-pll^it,  a.  entangled  ;  inferred  ;  trusting 

to  the  word  or  authority  of  another. 
Im-pll^it-ly,  ad.  in  an  implicit  manner. 
Im-pllc'it-ness,  n.  state  of  being  implicit. 
Im-ply',  v.  to  involve ;  to  contain  by  inference. 
Im-pll'ed-ly,  ad.  by  implication. 

lm-plore',  v.  (L.  in,  ploro)  to  entreat. 
Im-plo-ra'tion,  n.  supplication  ;  solicitation. 
Im-ploVer,  n.  one  who  implores. 

Im-plunge',  v.  (Fr.  en,  plonger)  to  im- 
merse. i 
Im-poi'son.    See  Empoison. 

Im-p6Ti-cy,  n.  (L.  in,  Gr.  polis)  bad 

policy  ;  inexpediency ;  imprudence. 
Ira-pori-tic,  a.  inexpedient ;  imprudent. 
Im-poTi-tic-ly  ad.  unwisely;  imprudently. 

Im-pol'ished,  a.  (L.  in,  polio)  rude. 
Im-po-lite',  a.  not  polite  ;  rude. 
Im-po-llte'ness,  n.  want  of  politeness. 

Im-pon'der-ons,  a.  (L.  in,  pondus) 
void  of  perceptible  weight. 

Im-por'ous,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  poros)  free 

from  pores  ;  close  ;  solid. 
Im-po-rOs'i-ty,  n.  want  of  pores ;  closeness. 

Im-port',  v.  (L.  in,  porto)  to  carry 
into  a  country  ;  to  signify  ;  to  imply. 

Im'port,  n.  any  thing  imported  ;  moment ; 
consequence  ;  signification  ;  tendency. 

Im-port'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  imported. 

Im-port'ance,  n.  consequence ;  moment. 

lm-port'ant,  a.  momentous  ;  weighty. 

Im-port'ant-ly,  ad.  weightily  ;  forcibly. 

Im-por-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  importing. 

Im-port'er,  n.  one  who  imports. 

Im-port'less,  a.  of  no  moment. 

Im-por-tiine',  v.  (L.  in,  porto)  to  solicit 
earnestly  ;  to  tease.— a.  troublesome  ;  vex- 
atious ;  unseasonable. 

Im-port'u-na-9y,  n.  the  act  of  importuning. 

Im-port'u-nate,  a.  incessant  in  solicitation. 

Im-port'u-nate-ly,  ad.  with  urgent  request. 

Im-port'u-nate-ness,  n.  urgent  solicitation. 

Im-port'u-na-tor,  n.  one  who  importunes. 

Im-por-tune'ly,  ad.  with  urgent  solicitation. 

Im-por-tun'er,  n.  one  who  is  importunate. 

tm-por-tQ'ni-ty,  n.  incessant  solicitation. 

Im-pose',  v.  (L.  in,  positum)  to  lay  on; 

to  enjoin  ;  to  deceive. 
Im-pos/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  imposed. 
Im-pos'er,  n.  one  who  imposes. 
Im-po-s.I'tion,  n.  the  act  of  laying  on ;  in- 

junction  ;  oppression  ;  deception. 
Im'post,  n.  a  tax  ;  a  toll ;  custom. 
Im-p5s'tor,  n.  one  who  imposes  on  others ; 

one  who  cheats  by  a  false  character. 
Im-pos'ture,  n.  cheat ;  fraud  ;  deception. 
Im-pSs'tured,  a.  of  the  nature  of  imposture. 


Im-pos'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  posse)  that 
cannot  be  ;  not  possible  ;  impracticable. 

Im-pos-si-biri-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  im- 
possible ;  that  which  cannot  be  done. 

Im-postlmme,  n.  (aposteme)  a  collec- 
tion of  purulent  matter  ;  an  abscess. 

Im-p6st'hu-mate,  v.  to  form  an  abscess. 

Im-pdst-hu-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  forming 
an  imposthume  or  abscess. 

lm'po-tent,  a.  (L.  in,  potens)  wanting 
power  ;  weak ;  feeble. — n.  one  who  is  infirm. 

Im'po-tence,  Im'po-ten-fy,  ri.  want  of  power; 
inability  ;  weakness  ;  imbecility. 

Im'po-tent-ly,  ad.  without  power  ;  feebly. 

Im-pound',  v.  (S.  in,  pyndan)  to  in- 
close as  in  a  pound  ;  to  confine. 

Im-poVer-ish,  v.  (L.  in,  pauper}  to 

make  poor  ;  to  exhaust  fertility. 
Im-pov'er-ish-er,  n.  one  that  impoverishes. 
Irn-p6v'er-ish-ment,  n.  reduction  to  poverty. 

Im-prac'ti-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  prasso) 
that  cannot  be  done  ;  untractable. 

Im-prac-ti-ca-biri-ty.Im-prac'ti-ca-ble-ness, 
n.  impossibility  ;  untractableness. 

Im'pre-cate,  v.  (L.  in,  precor)  to  pray 

or  call  for  evil ;  to  invoke  a  curse. 
Im-pre-ca'tion,  n.  prayer  for  evil ;  a  curse. 

Im-pregn',im-prcn',r.(L.i?2  ,prce,(/ig?w) 

to  fill  with  young  ;  to  make  prolific. 
Im-pregTiate,  p.  to  make  or  become  pregnant. 
Im-preg-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  impregnating. 

Im-preg'na-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  prehendo) 

not  to  be  taken  ;  invincible. 
Im-prCg'na-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  taken. 

Im-pre-ju'di-cate,<7.  C\j.in,prce,judc.r) 
unprejudiced  ;  impartial.  % 

Im-prep-a-rii'tion,  71,  (L.in,  prce,paro) 
want  of  preparation. 

Im-pre-scrip'ti-ble,a. (Lin, pr#,scri£o) 
that  cannot  be  lost  by  prescription. 

Im-press',  v.  (Li.in,pressum) i  to  stamp; 
to  mark  ;  to  fix  deep  ;  to  force  into  service. 

Im'press,  n.  mark  :  stamp  ;  device. 

Im-preVsi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  impressed. 

Im-pres-si-biri-ty,  ft.  the  being  impressible. 

Im-preVsion,  n.  the  act  of  impressing ;  mark ; 
stamp  ;  image  in  the  mind  ;  influence ; 
effect ;  an  edition  of  a  book. 

Irn-preVsive,  a.  capable  of  making  an  im- 
pression ;  capable  of  being  impressed. N 

Im-pres'sive-ly,  ad.  in  an  impressive  manner. 

Im-pres'sive-ness,  n.  the  being  impressive. 

Im-press'ment,  n.  act  of  forcing  into  service. 

Iin-pres'sure,  n.  a  mark  made  by  pressure. 

Im-preVa-lence,  Im-preVa-len-cy,  n. 

{L.in, pre?,  vafeo)  incapability  of  prevailing. 

Im-pri-ma'tur,  n.  (L.)  licence  to  print. 

Iin-pri'mis,  ad.  (L.)  in  the  first  place. 

Im-print',  v.  (L.  in,  premo)  to  mark 
by  pressure  ;  to  stamp  ;  to  fix  on  the  mind. 

Im-pris'on,  im-priz'n,i>.  (Fr.  en,prison) 
to  put* into  a  prison  ;  to  confine. 

Im-prls/on-ment,  n.  confineihent. 

Iin-prob'a-ble, a.  (L.in,probo)\mY\ke\j. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


IMP 


212 


INA 


Iin-pr6b-a-bil'i-ty,  n.  unlikelihood. 
Im-prob'a-bly,  ad.  without  likelihood. 
Im-prob'i-ty,  n.   (L.  in  probus)  dis- 
honesty ;  baseness. 

Im-pro-fi'cience,  Im-pro-fYcien-cy,  n. 
(L.  in,  pro,facio)  want  of  improvement. 

Im-prof i-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  pro, factum) 
not  profitable ;  vain. 

Im-promp'tu,  ad.  (L.  in,  promptus) 
without  previous  study. — n.  an  extempora- 
neous composition. 

Im-prop'er,  a.  (L.  in,  proprius)  not 
proper ;  not  decent ;  unsuitable ;  inaccurate. 
Im-prop'er-ly,  ad.  not  properly  ;  not  fitly. 
Im-pro-pri'e-ty,  n.  want  of  propriety. 

Im-pro-pi'tious,  a.  (L.  in,    propitio) 

not  propitious  ;  unfavourable. 

Im-pro-por'tion-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  pro, 
w  portio)  not  proportionable  ;  unfit. 
Ini-pro-pcVtion-ate,  a.  not  proportionate. 

Im-pro'pri-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  proprius)  to 
convert  to  private  use  ;  to  put  church  pro- 
perty into  the  hands  of  a  layman. — a.  con- 
verted to  private  use. 

Im-pro-pri-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  impropriat- 
ing ;  the  benefice  impropriated. 

Im-pro'pri-a-tor,  n.  one  who  impropriates ;  a 
layman  who  has  possession  of  church  land. 

Im-pros'per-ous,  a.   (L.  in,  prosper) 

unsuccessful ;  unfortunate  ;  unhappy. 
Im-pros-pfir'i-ty,  n.  want  of  success. 
Im-pros'per-ous-ly,  ad.  unsuccessfully. 
Im-pros'per-ous-ness,  n.  ill  success. 

Im-prove',  v.  (L.  in,  probo)  to  make 
better  ;  to  increase ;  to  advance  ;  to  use. 

Im-prov'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  improved. 

Im-prov'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  improvable. 

Im-prove'ment,  n.  the  act  of  improving ; 
progress  from  good  to  better ;  instruction. 

Im-prdv'er,  n.  one  who  improves. 

Im-proVi-dent,  a.  (L.  in,  pro,  video) 
wanting  forethought;  not  making  provision. 
Im-prSv'i-dence,  n.  want  of  forethought. 
Im-prdv'i-dent-ly,  ad.  without  forethought. 
Im-pro-vl'sum,  n.  want  of  forethought. 

Im-pru'dent,  a.  (L.  in,  prudens)  want- 
ing prudence  ;  indiscreet ;  injudicious. 
Im-pru'dence,  n.  want  of  prudence ;  rashness. 
Im-pru'dent-ly,  ad.  without  prudence. 

Im'pu-dent,  a.  (L.  in,  pudens)  shame- 
less ;  wanting  modesty ;  bold. 
Im'pu-dence,  n.  shamelessness  ;  effrontery, 
fm'pu-dent-ly,  ad.  shamelessly ;  boldly. 
Im-pu-dlc'i-ty,  n.  immodesty. 

Im-pugn',  im-pun',  v.  (L.  in,  pugno) 

to  attack ;  to  assault  by  argument. 
Im-pug-na'tion,  n.  opposition  ;  resistance. 
Im-pugn'er,  n.  one  who  impugns. 

|m-pu-is'sant,  a.  (L.m,posse)impotent. 
Im-pu-Is'sance,  n.  impotence ;  weakness. 

Im'pulse,  n.  (L.  in,  pulsum)  commu- 
nicated force ;  influence ;  impression. 

Im-pul'sion,  n.  the  act  of  impelling. 

Im-pul'sive,  a.  having  power  to  impel ;  mov- 
ing.— n.  an  impelling  cause  or  reason. 


Im-pul'sive-ly,  ad.  by  impulse. 

Im-pu'ni-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  punio)  exemp- 
tion from  punishment. 

Im-pure',  a.  (L.  in,  purus)  not  pure ; 

unholy  ;  unchaste  ;  foul. 
Im-pure'ly,  ad.  in  an  impure  manner. 
Im-pQre'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  impure. 
Im-purri-ty,   n.   want  of  purity ;   any  foul 

matter. 

Im-piir'ple.     See  Empurple. 

Im-pute',v. (L.  in,puto}  to  charge  upon ; 

to  reckon  as  belonging  to ;  to  attribute. 
Im-put'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  imputed. 
Im-pQt'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  imputable. 
Im-pu-ta/tion,  n.  act  of  imputing  ;  censure. 
Im-put'a-tive,  a.  that  may  be  imputed. 
Im-put'a-tive-ly,  ad.  by  imputation. 

In,  prep.  (L.)  noting  the  place  where 
any  thing  is  present,  or  the  state  or  thing 
present  at  any  time  ;  noting  time,  power, 
proportion, or  cause.-ad. within  some  place. 

In-a-bil'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  S.  abal)  want 
of  power ;  impotence. 

In-ab'sti-nence,  n.  (L.  in,  abs,  teneo) 
indulgence  of'appetite. 

In-a-bu'sive-ly,  ad.  (L.  in,  ab,  usum) 

without  abuse. 
In-ac-ces'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,  cessum> 
w  not  to  be  reached  or  approached. 
In-ac-ces-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  state  or  quality  of 

being  inaccessible. 
In-ac-ceYsi-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  reached 

In-ac'cu-rate,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,  cura)  not 

accurate  ;  not  exact  or  correct. 
In-ac'cu-ra-cy,  n.  want  of  accuracy. 
In-ac'cu-rate-ly,  ad.  not  correctly. 

In-ac'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  actum)  want  of 

action  ;  forbearance  of  labour ;  idleness. 
In-ac'tive,  a.  not  active ;  indolent ;  sluggish. 
In-ac'tive-ly,  ad.  without  labour  ;  sluggishly. 
In-ac-tlv'i-ty,  n.  rest ;  idleness  ;  sluggishness. 
In-ac'tu-ate,  v.  to  put  into  action. 
In-ac-tu-a'tion,  n.  operation. 

In-ad'e-quate,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,  cequus)  not 

equal  to  the  purpose  ;  defective. 
In-ad'e-qua-cy,  n.  insufficiency. 
In-ad'e-quate-ly,  ad.  not  sufficiently. 
In-ad'e-quate-ness,  n.  the  being  inadequate. 
In-ad-e-qua'tion,  n.  want  of  correspondence. 

In-ad-mis'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,rnissum) 
not  to  be  admitted  or  allowed. 

In-ad-ver'tent,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,  verto) 
careless  ;  negligent ;  heedless. 

In-ad-ver'tenpe,  In-ad-ver'ten-cy,  n.  care- 
lessness ;  negligence ;  inattention. 

In-ad-veVtent-ly,  ad.  carelessly ;  negligently. 

In-ad-ver'tise-ment,  n.  inattention., 

In-aid'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,  jutuml) 

that  cannot  be  assisted. 

In-al'ien-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  alienus)  that 
cannot  be  alienated. 

In-al-i-ment'al,  a.  (L.  in,  alo)  afford- 
ing no  nourishment. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son? 


1NA 


213 


INC 


In-al'ter-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  alter)  that 
cannot  be  altered  or  changed. 

In-a-mTs'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  a,  missum) 
not  to  be  lost. 

In-am-o-ra/to,  n.  (L.  in,  amor)  a  lover. 

In-ane',  a.  (L.  inanis)  empty  ;  void, 
fn-a-nl'tion,  n.  emptiness;  want  of  fulness. 
In-an'i-ty,  n.  emptiness  ;  vanity. 

In-an'i-mate,  v.   (L.  in,  animus)  to 

put  life  into  ;  to  quicken. 
In-an'i-mate,  In-an'i-mat-ed,  a.  void  of  life. 
In-an-i-ma'tion,  n.  life  ;  spirit. 

In-ap'pe-tence,     In-ap'pe-ten-cy,     n. 
(L.  in,  ad,  peto)  want  of  appetite. 

In-ap'pli-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ad,  plico) 

that  cannot  be  applied  ;  unfit. 
In-ap-pli-ca-bil'i-ty,  n.  unfitness. 

In-ap-pre-hen'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,ad,pre- 

hensum)  not  intelligible. 
In-ap-pre-hen'sion,  n.  wantof  understanding. 
In-ap-pre-hen'sive,  a.  regardless. 

In-ap'ti-tude,rc.  (L.  in,  apto)  unfitness. 

In'a-quate,  a.  ( L.  in,  aqua)  made  water, 
fn-a-qua'tion,  n.  state  01  being  inaquate. 

In-ar-tic'u-late,  a.  (L.  in,  artus)  not 

uttered  with  distinctness. 
In-ar-tlc'u-late-ly,  ad.  not  distinctly. 
Jn-ar-tlc-u-la'tion,  n.  indistinctness. 

In-ar-ti-f  l'cial,  a.  (L.  in,  ars,  facio) 

not  done  by  art ;  artless  ;  simple. 
In-ar-ti-f  I'cral-ly,  ad.  without  art. 

In-at-ten'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  ad,  tentum) 
want  of  attention  ;  neglect;  heedlessness. 
f  r.-at-ten'tive,a.hcedless ;  careless ;  negligent. 
In-at-ten'tive-ly,  ad.  without  attention. 

In-au'di-ble,  a.  (L.   in,  audio)  that 
cannot  be  heard  ;  making  no  sound. 

In-au'gu-rate,   v.   (L.   in,   augur)   to 

consecrate;   to  invest  with  office. — a.  in- 
vested with  office. 

In-au'gu-ral,  a.  relating  to  inauguration. 

In-au-gu-ra'tion,  n.  investiture  with  office. 

In-au'gu-ra-to-ry ,  a.  relating  to  inauguration. 

In-au-ra'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  aurum)  the 
act  or  process  of  gilding. 

In-aus'pi-cate,  a.  (L.  in,  avis,  specio) 

ill  omened. 
Jn-au-spl'cious,  a.  ill  omened  ;  unlucky. 
In-au-spl'cious-ly,  ad.  with  ill  omens. 

In^be-ing,  n.  (in,  be)  inherence. 

In'born,  a.  (in,  born)   implanted  by 
nature;  innate. 

Inbreathed,  a.  (in,  breath)  inspired. 

In-breed',  v.  (S.in,  bredan)  to  produce. 
In'bred,  a.  bred  within  ;  innate  ;  natural. 

In-ca^e'.    See  Encage. 

In-cal'cu-la-ble,  a.   (L.  in,  calculus) 
that  cannot  be  calculated. 

In-ca-leVcent,  a.  (L.  in,caleo)  growing 
warm  ;  increasing  in  heat. 


In-ca-leVcence,  fn-ca-leVcen-cy,  n.  the  state 
of  growing  warm  ;  incipient  heat. 

In-can-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  cantum)  a 

magical  charm ;  enchantment. 
In-cant'a-to-ry,  a.  dealing  by  enchantment. 
In-cant'ing,  a.  enchanting ;  delightful. 

In-can'ton,  v.  (Fr.  en,  canton)  to  unite 
into  a  canton  or  separate  community. 

In-ca'pa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  capio)  not 
capable  ;  unable  ;  unfit ;  disqualified. 

In-ca-pa-biri-ty,  In-ea'pa-ble-ness,  n.  the 
state  of  being  incapable  ;  inability. 

In-ca-pa'cious,  a.  not  capacious  ;  narrow. 

In-ca-pacvi-tate,  v.  to  disable  ;  to  disqualify. 

In-ca-pac-i-ta'tion,  n.  disqualification. 

In-ca-pa9'i-ty,  n.  want  of  capacity ;  inability. 

In-car'cer-ate,   v.   (L.  in,  career)   to 

imprison  ;  to  confine.— a.  imprisoned. 
In-car-cer-a'tion,  n.  imprisonment. 

In-carn',  v.  (L.  in,  caro)  to  cover  with 

flesh  ;  to  generate  flesh. 
Tn-car/na-d!ne,r.to  dye  red. — a.of  a  red  colour. 
In-car'nate,  v.  to  clothe  with  flesh ;  to  em- 
body in  flesh.- a.  embodied  in  flesh. 
In-ear-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  assuming  flesh. 
In-car'na-tive,    a.    generating    flesh. — n.    a 

medicine  which  generates  flesh. 
In-case'.    See  Encase. 
In-eau'tious,  a.  (L.  in,  cautum)  not 

cautious  ;  unwary  ;  heedless. 
In-cau'tious-ly,  ad.  unwarily  ;  heedlessly. 
In-cau'tion,   in-cau'tious-ness,    n.    want  ol 

caution  ;  heedlessness. 
Intend',  v.  (L.  in,  candeo)  to  inflame. 
In-cgn'di-a-ry,  n.  one  who  sets  on  fire ;  one 

who  foments  strife. — a.  fomenting  strife. 
In'cense,  n.  perfume  exhaled  by  tire.—  v.  to 

perfume  with  incense. 
In-c£ nse',  t'.to  enrage ;  to  provoke  ;  to  irritate. 
In-cense'ment,  n.  heat;  rage;  fury. 
In-cen'sion,  n.  the  act  of  kindling. 
In-cen'sive,  a.  tending  to  inflame. 
In-^en'sor,  n.  a  kindler ;  an  inrlamer. 
In-9en'tive,    a.    inciting;    encouraging. — n. 

that  which  incites  or  encourages. 
In-cep/tion,72.(L.i/2,cflp/?^wj)beginning. 
In^ep'tive,  a.  beginning;  noting  beginning; 
In-96p'tor,n.a  beginner ;  one  in  the  rudiments. 

In-ceVtain,  a.  (\j.in,certus)  doubtful. 
In-9'er'tain-ly,  ad.  without  certainty. 
In-^eytain-ty,  n.  doubtfulness. 
In^er'ii-tude,  n.  doubt ;  uncertainty. 

In-ces'sa-ble,a.(L.  in,cessum)  unceas- 
ing ;  continual ;  unintermitted. 
In^Ss'sant,  a.  unceasing  ;  continual. 
In-9eVsant-ly,  ad.  without  intermission. 

In'cest,  n.  (L.  in,  castue)  criminal 
connexion  of  persons  within  the  prohibited 
degrees  of  kindred. 

In-9est'u-ous,  a.  guilty  of  incest. 

Iu-^est'u-ous-ly,  ad.  in  an  incestuous  manner. 

In-9est'u-ous-ness,n.state  of  being  incestuous. 

Inch,  n.  (S.  vice)  the  twelfth  part  of  a 
foot ;  a  small  quantity  or  degree. — v.  to 
drive  by  inches  ;  to  deal  out  by  inches. 

Inghed,  a.  containing  inches. 

In^/i'meal,  n.  a  piece  an  inch  long. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cr?,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  our,  now,  new ;  9ede,  £ein,  raije,  exist,  thru. 


INC 


214 


INC 


In-char'i-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  earns)  want- 
ing charity. 

In-chas'ti-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  castus)  want 
or  loss  of  chastity. 

In'cho-ate,  v.  (L.  inchoo)  to  begin  ;  to 

M  commence. — a.  begun  ;  entered  upon. 

In'cho-ate-ly,  ad.  in  an  incipient  degree. 

In-cho-a'tion,  n.  beginning ;  commencement. 

In'cho-a-tive,  a.  noting  beginning ;  inceptive. 

In-cide',  v.  (L.  in,  ccedo)  to  cut. 
In-clse',  v.  to  cut ;  to  carve  ;  to  engrave. 
In-clsed',  a.  cut ;  made  by  cutting. 
In-91'sion,  n.  a  cut ;  a  gash  ;  a  wound. 
In-91'sive,  a.  having  the  quality  of  cutting. 
In-^I'sor,  n.  a  cutter  ;  a  fore  tooth. 
ln-cl'§ure,  n.  a  cut ;  an  aperture. 

In'ci-dent,  a.  (L.  in,  cado)  casual;  hap- 
pening.— n.  that  which  happens  ;  casualty. 
In'ci-dence,  In'ci-den-9y,  n.  casualty ;  the 
„  direction  in  which  one  body  strikes  another. 
In-ci-dent'al,  a.  happeningby chance ;  casual. 
In-ci-dent'al-ly,  ad.  casually ;  without  design. 
In'^i-dent-ly,  ad.  occasionally ;  by  the  way. 

In-em'erate,  v.  (L.  in,  cinis)  to  burn 

to  ashes. — a.  burnt  to  ashes. 
In-cln-er-a'tion,  n.  act  of  burning  to  ashes. 

In-cip'i-ent,  a.  (L.in,  capio) beginning. 

In-cir'cle.    See  Encircle. 

In-cir-cum-scrTp'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  cir- 
cum,  scriptum)  not  to  be  limited. 

In-cir-cum-spec'tion,  n.  (L.  in,circum, 
spectum)  want  of  caution. 

In-cise'.    See  under  Incide. 

In-cite',v.(L.m,dfo)tostirup ;  to  rouse. 
In-ci-ta'tion,  n.  incentive;  motive;  impulse. 
In^Ite'ment,  n.  inciting  cause  ;  motive. 
In-clt'er,  n.  one  that  incites. 

In-ci-vil'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  civis)  want  of 

civility  ;  rudeness. 
In-clasp',  v.(L.in.Ir.clasba)to  hold  fast. 
In'cla-vat-ed,a.(L.m,c/a?;ws)  set ;  fixed. 

In-clem'ent,  a.  (L.  in,  clemens)   un- 
merciful ;  severe  ;  rough  ;  stormy, 
ln-clgm'en-cy,  n.  severity  ;  roughness. 

In-clme',  v.  (L.  in,  clino)  to  bend ;  to 
lean  ;  to  be  disposed. 

In-clln'a-ble,  a.  leaning ;  tending ;  disposed. 

In-cli-na'tion,  n.  a  leaning;  a  bending  ;  ten- 
dency ;  disposition  ;  affection. ' 

In-clln'a-to-ry,  a.  leaning  to  one  side. 

In-clln'a-to-ri-ly,  ad.  with  inclination. 

In-clip',  v.  (S.  in,  clyppan)  to  grasp. 
In-clois'ter.     See  Encloister. 
In-close'.    See  Enclose. 
In-cloiid',  v.  {in,  cloud)  to  darken. 

In-clude',  v.  (L.  in,  claudo)  to  contain; 

to  comprise  ;  to  comprehend. 
In-clu^ion,  n.  the  act  of  including. 
In-clu'sive,  a.  inclosing  ;  comprehended. 
In-clu'sive-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  include. 

In-co-ag'u-la-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  ago) 
that  cannot  be  coagulated. 


in-co-ex-ist'en$e,n.(Ij.in,con,ex,si$to) 
the  quality  of  not  existing  together. 

In-cog',  In-cog'ni-to,  ad.  (L.  in,  con, 
notum)  in  disguise  ;  in  private 

In-co^'i-tant,  a.   (L.   in,  cogito)   not 

thinking  ;  thoughtless  ;  inconsiderate. 
In-cOg'i-ta-ble,  a.  not  to  be  thought  of. 
In-cog'i-tan^y,  n.  want  of  thought. 
In-cOg'i-tant-ly,  ad.  without  consideration. 
In-cSg'i-ta-tive,  a.  wanting  power  of  thought. 

In-co-he'rent,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  hcereo) 

^  wanting  cohesion  ;  loose  ;  inconsistent. 
In-co-he'rence,  In-co-he'ren-cy,  n.  want  of 

coherence  ;  want  of  connexion. 
In-co-he'rent-ly,  ad.  without  coherence. 

In-co-lu'mi-ty,  n.  (~L.in,columis)  safety. 

In-com-blne',  v.  (L.  in,  con,  binus)  to 
differ ;  to  disagree. 

In-com-bust'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  ustum ) 
that  cannot  be  consumed  by  lire. 

In-com-bust-i-bil'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
incombustible. 

In'come,  n.  (S.  in,  cuman)  revenue. 
In'com-ing,  a.  coming  in. 

In-com-men'su-rate,  a.  (L.  in,  con, 
M  mensum )  not  admitting  a  common  measure. 
In-com-men'su-ra-ble.  a.  not  to  be  measured 

together ;  having  no  common  measure. 
In-com-mgn-su-ra-bll'i-ty,    n.    the  state  ol 

having  no  common  measure. 

In-com-mix'ture,?i.(L.m,coft3  ?m\r/ ww) 
the  state  of  being  unmixed. 

In-com'mo-date,  In-com-mode',  v.  (L. 

in,  con,  modus)  to  give  inconvenience  to. 
In-com-mo-da'tion,  n.  inconvenience. 
In-com-mdde'ment,  n.  inconvenience. 
In-com-mo'di-ous,  a.  inconvenient. 
In-com-mo'di-ous-ly,  ad.  inconveniently. 
In-com-nio'di-ous-ness,  n.  inconvenience. 
In-com-mod'i-ty,  n.  inconvenience;  trouble. 

In-com-mu'ni-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con, 
w  munus)  that  cannot  be  communicated. 
In-com-mu-ni-ca-bll'i-ty,  In-com-mu'ni-ca- 

ble-ness,  n.  the  being  incommunicable. 
In-com-mu'ni-ca-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not  to 

be  communicated. 
In-com-mu'ni-cat-ed,  a.  not  imparted. 
In-com-mu'ni-cat-ing,   a.    having  no  com- 

munion  or  intercourse  with  each  other. 
In-com-mu'ni-cat-ive,  a.  not  communicative. 

In-com-mu-ta-bTl'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  con, 
muto)  the  quality  of  being  unchangeable. 

In-com-pact',  In-com-pact'ed,  a.  (L.  rn, 

con,  pactum)  not  compact. 
In-com'pa-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  paro} 

excellent  beyond  comparison. 
In-c6m'pa-ra-bly,  ad.  beyond  comparison. 
In-com-pared',  a.  unmatched  ;  peerless. 

In-com-paYsion?w.  (L.  in,  con,passum) 

want  of  compassion  or  pity. 
In-com-pas'sion-ate,  a.  void  of  pity. 
In-com-pas'sion-ate-ness,  n.  want  of  pity. 

In-com-pat'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  peto) 
that  cannot  subsist  with  ;  inconsistent. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


fNC 


215 


INC 


1  n-com-pat-i-bll'i-ty,  n.  inconsistency. 

In-com'pe-tent,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  peto) 
inadequate;  unequal;  insufficient;  unfit. 

[n-cOm'pe-tence,  In-cOm'pe-ten-cy,  n.  want 
of  adequate  ability  or  qualification. 

In-com-plete',  a.  (L.  in,  con,  pletum) 

not  finished  ;  imperfect ;  defective. 
In-com-plete'ness,  n.  an  unfinished  state. 

In-com-plex',  a.  (L.  in,  con,  plexum) 
not  complex  ;  uncompounded ;  simple. 

In-com-pli'ant,  a.   (L.  in,  con,  pleo) 

not  disposed  to  comply  ;  untractable. 
In-com-pirance,  n.  untractableness. 

In-com-posed',  a.  (L.  in,  con,  positum) 
disturbed  ;  disordered  ;  discomposed. 

In-com-pos'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  posse) 

not  possible  together. 
In-coin-pOs-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  not 

being  possible  together. 

In-com-pre-hen'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con, 
prehenmm)  that  cannot  be  understood. 

In-cOm-pre-hen-si-blTi-ty,  In-cOm-pre-hSn' 
si-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  incomprehensible. 

In-cOm-pre-hgn'si-bly,  ad.  inconceivably. 

In-cOm-pre-hfin'sion,  n.  want  of  compre- 
hension or  understanding. 

In-cOni-pre-hen'sive,  a.  not  extensive. 

tn-com-pres'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,pres- 
sum)  that  cannot  be  compressed. 

In-con-ceal'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  celo) 
that  cannot  be  concealed. 

ln-con-ceiv'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  capio) 
that  cannot  be  conceived  by  the  mind. 

In-con-ceiv'a-ble-ness,  n.  the' quality  or  state 
of  being  inconceivable. 

In-eon-ceiv'a-bly  ,ad.  beyond  comprehension. 

In-con-fgp'ti-ble,  a.  not  to  be  conceived. 

In-con-cTn'ni-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  condnnus) 

unsuitableness ;  unaptness. 

In-con-clu'dent,    In-con-clii'ding,    a. 

(L.in,con  yClaudo)  inferring  no  consequence. 
In-con-clu'sive,  a.  not  producinga  conclusion. 
In-con-clu'sive-ly,  ad.  not  conclusively. 
In-con-clu'sive-ness,  n.  want  of  evidence  to 

satisfy  the  mind,  and  put  an  end  to  debate. 

In-con-coct',  In-con-coct'ed,  a.  (L.  in, 

con,  coctum)  not  fully  digested. 
In-con-coc'tion,  n.  state  of  being  indigested. 

In-con-cur'ring,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  curro) 
not  concurring. 

\i\-con-cx\^s\-h\Q,a.(h.in,con,quassum) 
that  cannot  be  shaken. 

In-con'dite,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  do)  irre- 
gular ;  rude ;  unpolished. 

In-con-di'tion-al,  a.   (L.  in,  con,  do) 

without  any  condition  ;  absolute. 
In-con-dl'tion-ate,  a.  not  limited  ;  absolute. 

In-con-f or 'in'a-ble,  a.  (L. in,  con,  for ma) 

not  complying  with  established  rules. 
In-con-forni'i-ty,  n.  want  of  conformity. 

In -con-fused',  a.  (L.  in,  con,  fusion) 

not  confused ;  distinct. 
In-con-fu'sion,  n.  distinctness. 


In-con-geal'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  geld) 
that  cannot  be  frozen. 

In-con'gru-ent,  a.  (L.  in,  congruo)  un- 
suitable; unfit;  inconsistent. 

In-cOn'gru-enfe,  n.  want  of  adaptation. 

In-con-gru'i-ty,  n.  unsuitableness. 

In-cOn'gru-ous.  a.  unsuitable  ;   inconsistent 

In-cOn'gru-ous-ly,  ad.  unsuitably. 

In-con-nex'ion,  n.  (L.  in,  con,  nexwri) 
„  want  of  connexion  or  just  relation. 
In-con-nex'ed-ly,  ad.  without  connexion. 

In-con'scion-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  scio) 
having  no  sense  of  good  and  evil. 

In-con'se-quent,  a.  (L.  in,  con,seguor) 
without  regular  inference. 

In-con'se-quence,  n.  want  of  just  inference. 

In-cOn-se-quen^ial,  a.  not  leading  to  conse- 
quences ;  not  of  importance. 

In-con-sid'er-a-ble, a.  (L. in,con$idero) 
not  worthy  of  consideration  ;  unimportant. 
In-con-sld'er-a-ble-ness,  n.  small  importance. 
In-con-sld'er-a-cy,  n.  thoughtlessness. 
In-con-sld'er-ate,  a.  careless  ;  thoughtless. 
In-con-sld'er-ate-ly,  ad.  thoughtlessly. 
In-con-sld'er-ate-ness,  n.  carelessness. 
In-con-sld-er-a'tion,  n.  want  of  thought. 

In-con-sist'ent,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  sisto) 
not  consistent ;  not  suitable  ;  contrary. 

In-con-sIst'en9e,  In-con-slst'en-cy,  n.  want 
of  agreement ;  incongruity;  contrariety. 

ln-con-slst'ent-ly,  ad.  incongruously. 

In-con-slst'ent-ness,  n.  want  of  consistency. 

In-con-soTa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  solor) 

not  to  be  comforted. 
In-con'so-naut,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  sono) 

not  agreeing ;  discordant. 

In-con-spTc'u-ous,  a.  (L.i'rc,  con,  specio) 
not  conspicuous  ;  not  discernible. 

In-con'stant,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  sto)  not 
firm  ;  not  steady  ;  changeable  ;  variable. 

In-cOn'stan-cy,  n.  unsteadiness  j  fickleness. 

In-cOn'stant:fy,  ad.  unsteadily;  changeably. 

In-eon-siim'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  sumo) 

not  to  be  consumed  ;  not  to  be  wasted. 
In-con-sump'ti-ble,  a.  not  to  be  destroyed. 

li\-c(m~sum'ma.te,a.(L.i?i,co?i,summus) 

not  completed. 
In-con-tam'i-nate,a.  (L.i/i,  contamino) 

not  contaminated;  genuine. 

In-eon-test'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  testis) 
w  that  cannot  be  disputed. 
In-con-test'a-bly,  ad.  indisputably. 

In-con-tig'u-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  tango) 

not  touching  each  other. 
In-con'ti-nent,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  teneo) 

unchaste.—  n.   one  who  is  unchaste.— ad. 

immediately ;  without  delay. 
In-cOn'ti-ne^e,  In-cOn'ti-nen^y.  n.  want  of 

restraint  of  the  passions  ;  nncnastity. 
In-c0n'ti-nent4y,ad.unchastely;immediately. 

In-con-traVted,a.  (L.  in,  con,  tractum) 
not  contracted  ;  not  shortened. 

In-con-trolla-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  Fr.contre 

role)  that  cannot  be  controlled. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  bO£,  Our,  now,  new;  fede,  gem,  rai§e,  exibt,  thin 


INC 


210 


IND 


In-con-trOl'la-bly,  ad.  without  control. 

In-con-tro-vert'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  contra, 

verto)  that  cannot  be  disputed. 
In-con-tro-vert'i-bly,  ad.  beyond  dispute. 

In-con-ve'ni-ent,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  venio) 
incommodious ;  unsuitable ;  unfit. 

In-con- ve'ni-ence,  In-con-ve'ni-en-fy,  n.  un- 
fitness ;  disadvantage ;  difficulty. 

|n-con-ve'ni-ence,  v.  to  put  to  trouble. 

In-con-ve'ni-ent-ly^dunfitly;  unseasonably. 

In-con-ver'sa-ble,  a.  (L.in,  con,  versum) 
not  communicative ;  reserved ;  unsocial. 

In-con-vert'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  verto) 
not  convertible ;  that  cannot  be  changed. 

In-con-vin'ci-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  con,  vinco) 

that  cannot  be  convinced. 
In-con-vln'ci-bly,  ad.  without  conviction. 

In-cor'po-rate,  v.  (L.  in,  corpus)  to 
form  into  a  body  or  corporation  ;  to  unite ; 
to  associate.— a.  mixed ;  associated. 

In-eor-po-ra'tion,  n.  union  into  one  mass ; 
association  ;  ^formation  of  a  body  politic. 

In-cor'po-ral,  In-cor-po're-al,  a.  not  consist- 
ing of  matter  or  body ;  immaterial. 

fn-cor-po're-al-ly,  ad.  immaterially. 

In-cor-po-re'i-ty,  n.  immateriality. 

In-corpse',  v.  to  unite  into  one  body. 

In-cor-rect',  a.  (L.  in,  con,  rectum)  not 
correct ;  not  exact ;  containing  faults. 

In-cor-rgc'tion,  n.  want  of  correction. 

In-cor-rSct'ly,  ad.  inaccurately ;  not  exactly. 

In-cor-r£ct'ness,  n.  want  of  correctness. 

In-cOr'ri-gi-ble,  a.  bad  beyond  correction. 

In-cdr-ri-gi-bll'i-ty,  In-cor'ri-gi-ble-ness,  n. 
depravity  or  error  beyond  amendment. 

In-c6r'ri-gi-bly,  ad.  beyond  amendment. 

In-cor-rupt',  In-cor-rupt'ed,  a.  (L.  in, 
con,  ruptum)  not  corrupt ;  pure;  honest. 

In-cor-rQp'ti-ble,  a.  incapable  of  corruption. 

In-cor-rup-ti-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
incorruptible. 

In-cor-riip'tion,  n.  incapacity  of  corruption. 

In-cor-rup'tive,  a.  free  from  corruption. 

ln-cor-rupt'ness,rc.  purity;  honesty;  integrity. 

In-cras'sate,  v.  (L.  in,  crassus)  to 
thicken  ;  to  grow  fat.— a.  fattened;  filled. 

In-cras-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  thickening. 

In-cras'sa-tive,  a.  having  the  quality  of 
thickening.— n.  that  which  thickens. 

ln-crease',  v.  (L.  in,  cresco)  to  grow; 

to  advance  ;  to  make  or  grow  greater. 
In'crease,  n.  augmentation  ;  produce. 
In-crease'ful,  a.  abundant  of  produce. 
In-creas'er,  n.  one  who  increases. 
In'cre-ment,  n.  increase ;  produce. 

In-cre-ate',  In-cre-at'ed,  a.  (L.  in, 
creatum)  not  created. 

Iu-cred'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  credo)  not  to 

be  credited  ;  surpassing  belief, 
ln-cred-i-bil'i-ty,   In-cred'i-ble-ness,   n.  the 

quality  of  being  incredible. 
In-cred'i-bly,  ad.  in  an  incredible  manner. 
|n-cr6d'u-lous,  a.  not  disposed  to  believe. 
In-cre-du'li-ty,  n.  indisposition  to  believe. 

In-cre'ma-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  cremo)  not 
consumable  by  fire. 


In-cre-pa'tion3  n.  (L.  in,  crepo)  a  chid- 
ing \  rebuke;  reprehension. 

In-cru-ent'al,  a.  (L.  in,  cruentus)  un- 
bloody ;  without  bloodshed. 
In-criist',  In-crust'ate,  v.  (L.  in,  crusta) 
w  to  cover  with  a  crust  or  hard  coat. 
In-crus-ta'tion,  n.  a  crust  or  hard  coat. 

In-cu-ba'tion,  n,  (L.  in,  cubo)  the  act 

of  sitting  on  eggs  to  hatch  them. 
In-cu'bi-ture,  n.  the  hatching  of  eggs. 
In'cu-bus,  n.  the  nightmare  ;  a  demon. 

In-cuTcate,  v.  (L.  in,  calx)  to  impress 

by  frequent  admonition  or  repetition. 
In-cul-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  inculcating. 

In-cuTpa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  culpa)  with- 
out fault ;  unblamable  ;  not  reprehensible, 
rn-cul'pa-ble-ness,  n.  unblamableness. 
In-cul'pa-bly,  ad.  unblamably. 

In-cult',  a.  (L.  in,  cultum)  untilled. 
In-cul'ti-vat-ed,  a.  not  cultivated. 
In-cul-ti-va'tion,  n.  want  of  cultivation. 
In-cul'ture,  n.  neglect  of  cultivation. 

In-cum'bent,  a.  (L.  in,  cumbo)  lying 
upon ;  imposed  as  a  duty. — n.  one  who  is 
in  present  possession  of  a  benefice. 

In-cum'ben-cy,  n.  the  act  or  state  of  lying 
upon  ;  the  state  of  holding  a  benefice. 

In-cum'ber.    See  Encumber. 

In-cuV,  v.  (L.  in,  curro)  to  run  into ; 

to  become  liable  to  ;  to  bring  on. 
In-cur'sion,  n.  an  invasion ;  an  inroad. 

In-cu'ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  curd)  that. can* 

not  be  cured. — n.  an  incurable  patient. 
In-cu-ra-bll'i-ty,  n.  impossibility  of  cure. 
In-cu'ra-ble-ness,n.  state  of  being  incurable. 
In-cu'ra-bly,  ad.  without  remedy. 

In-cu'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  curiosus)  not 

curious;  inattentive;  negligent. 
In-cu-ri-oVi-ty,  n.  want  of  curiosity. 
In-cu/ri-ous-ly,  ad.  without  curiosity. 
In-cu'ri-ous-ness,  n.  negligence;  carelessness. 

In-curve',  In-cur'vate,u.(L.  in,  curvus) 

to  make  crooked  ;  to  bend. 
In-cur-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bending. 
In-ctir'vi-ty,  n.  a  bending  inward. 

In-da-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  ago)  search. 
In'da-ga-tor,  n.  a  searcher ;  an  inquirer. 

In-dart',  v.  (Fr.  en,  dard)  to  dart  in. 

In-dear'.    See  Endear. 

In-debt',  in-det',  v.  (L.  in,debitum)  to 

put  into  debt ;  to  lay  under  obligation. 
In-debt'ed,p.a.obliged by  something  received. 
In-debt'ment,  n.  the  state  of  being  in  debt. 

In-de'gent,  a.  (L.  in,  deceo)  unbecom- 
ing ;  immodest ;  not  fit  to  be  seen  or  heard. 
In-de'cen-cy,  n.  any  thing  unbecoming. 
In-dg^ent-ly,  ad.  without  decency. 

In-de-cid'u-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  cado)  not 
-  falling  annually  ;  evergreen. 
In-de-ci'sive,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  ccesum)  not 

determining ;  hesitating  ;  irresolute. 
In-de-cl'sion,  n.  want  of  decision. 
In-de-cr'sive-ly,  ad.  without  decision. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ,  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son ; 


IND 


217 


.    IND 


In-de-clm'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  clino) 

not  variable  ;  not  varied  by  termination. 
In-de-clln'a-bly,  ad.  without  variation. 

ln-de-co'rous,  a.  (L.  in,  decor)  unbe- 
coming ;  violating  good  manners ;  indecent. 

In-de-co'rous-ly,  ad.  in  an  unbecoming 
manner  ;  improperly  ;  indecently. 

In-de-co'rum,  n.  impropriety  of  behaviour. 

Iii-deed',  ad.  (S.  in,  deed)  in  reality ; 
in  truth  ;  in  fact. 

In-de-fat'i-ga-ble,  a.  (L.i?i,  de,fatigo) 
unwearied  ;  not  yielding  to  fatigue. 

|n-de-fat'i-ga-bly,  "ad.  without  weariness. 

In:de-fat-i-ga-blVi-ty,In-de-fat'i-ga-ble-ness, 
In-de-fat-i-ga'tion,  n.  unweariedness. 

In-de-feas'i-ble,  a.  (L.in,  de,facio)  in- 
capable of  being  defeated  or  made  void. 

In-de-fec'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  factum) 

not  liable  to  defect  or  decay. 
In-de-fec-ti-biri-ty.  •}.  exemption  from  decay. 
In-de-f6c'tive,  a.  not  defective  ;  perfect. 

In-de-fen'si-ble,  a.   (L.   in,   defendo) 

that  cannot  be  defended  or  maintained. 
In-de-fen'si-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  defended. 
In-de-f6n'sive,  a.  having  no  defence. 

In-de-fi'cient,  a.  (L.  in,  de,facio)  not 
deficient ;  not  failing ;  perfect ;  complete. 
In-de-fl'fien-cy,  n.  quality  of  not  failing. 

In-def'i-nite,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  finis)  not 

limited;  not  determined  ;  not  precise. 
In-deTi-nite-ly,  ad.  without  limitation. 
In-deTi-nite-ness,  n.  the  being  indefinite. 
In-de-fln'i-tude,  ».  unlimited  quantity. 

In-de-lib'er-ate,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  libra) 
done  without  deliberation;  unpremeditated. 

In-deTi-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  deleo)  not  to  be 
blotted  out ;  not  to  be  annulled. 

In-del-i-bTl'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  being  indelible. 

In-deTi-bly,  ad.  so  as  not' to  be  effaced. 

In-deTi-cate,  a.  (L.  in,  delk'xa?)  want- 
ing delicacy  ;  indecent ;  offensive  ;  impure. 
In-deTi-ca-^y,  n.  want  of  delicacy. 

In-dem'ni-fy,  v.  (L.  in,  damnum)  to 
secure  against  loss  or  penalty;  to  make  good. 

In-dgm-ni-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  indemni- 
fying ;  security  against  loss;  reimbursement. 

In-dem'ni-ty,  n.  security  against  loss  or 
penalty. 

In-de-mon'stra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  mon- 
stro)  that  cannot  be  demonstrated. 

In-dent',u.  (L.in,dens)  to  cut  in  the  edge 
like  teeth  ;  to  notch  ;  to  bind  by  contract. 

In-den-ta'tion,  n.  inequality  in  the  margin. 

In-dent'ure,  n.  a  contract! — v.  to  bind  by 
contract. 

In-de-pen'dent,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  pendeo) 
not  relying  on  others ;  not  subject  to  the 
control  of  others. — n.  one  who  holds  that 
every  congregation  is  a  complete  church, 
subject  to  no  superior  authority. 

In-de-pen'dence,  In-de-pen'den-cy,  n.  ex- 
emption from  reliance  or  control" 

In-de-pfin'dent-ly,  ad.  without  dependence. 

In-dep-re-hen'si-ble,  a.    (L.    in,    de, 

prehensum)  tnat  cannot  be  found  out. 


In-de-prTv'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  privo) 
that  cannot  be  taken  away. 

In-de-scnb'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  scribo) 

that  cannot  be  described. 

In-de-sert',  n.  (L.  in,  de,  servio)  want 
of  merit  or  worth. 

In-des'i-nent,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  sino)  not 

ceasing  ;  incessant ;  perpetual. 
In-deVi-nent-ly,  ad.  without  cessation. 

In-de-struc'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  struc- 
tum)  that  cannot  be  destroyed. 

In-de-ter'mi-na-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  de,  ter- 

minus)  that  cannot  be  determined. 
In-de-teVmi-nate,  a.  unfixed  ;  indefinite. 
In-de-ter'mi-nate-ly,  ad.  indefinitely. 
In-de-ter-mi-na'tion,  n.  an  unfixed  state. 
In-de-teVmined,  a.  unfixed  ;  unsettled. 

In-de-vdte',  In-de-vot'ed,  a.  (L.  in,  de. 

votum)  not  devoted  ;  disaffected. 
In-de-vo'tion,  n.  want  of  devotion  ;  irreligion. 
In-de-vout',  a.  not  devout ;  irreligious. 

In'dex,  n.  (L.)  that  which  points  out ; 
a  hand  to  show  the  way  or  the  hour ;  a 
table  of  the  contents  of  a  book:  pL  In' 
dex-ej  or  In'di^e^. 

In-dex-ter'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  dexter)  want 
of  dexterity. 

In'di-cate,  r.  (L.  ?;?,  dico)  to  show. 
In-di-ca'tion,  n.  mark  ;  token  ;  symptom. 
In'di-ca-tive,  a.  showing;  pointing  out. 
In-dlc'a-tive,  a.  a  term  applied  to  the  mood 

of  the  verb  which  affirms. 
In-dlc'a-tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  which  shows. 
In'di-ca-tor.  ii.  one  that  shows. 
In'di-ca-to-ry,  a.  showing  ;  pointing  out. 

In-dict',  in-dlte',  v.  (L.  in,  dictum)  to 
accuse  ;  to  charge  with  a  crime. 

In-dTct'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  indited. 

In-dlct'er,  n.  one  who  indicts. 

In-dlc'tion,  n.  declaration;  proclamation; 
a  cycle  of  fifteen  years. 

In-dlc'tive,  a.  proclaimed  ;  declared. 

In-dlct'ment,  n.  an  accusation  ;  a  charge. 

In-dif 'fer-ent,  a.  (L.  in,  dis.fero)  neu- 
tral ;  unconcerned  ;  impartial ;  passable. 

In-dlf'fer-en9e,  In-dlffer-en-cy,  n.  neutral- 
ity; impartiality;  unconcernedness. 

In-dlf'fer-ent-ly,  ad.  impartially;  passably. 

In'di-gent,a.(L.  in,egeo)  poor  ;  needy. 
In'di-genc^,  In'di-gen-cy,  n.  want  ;  penury. 
In'di-gene,  n.  (L.  in,  gigno)  a  native. 
In-dlg'e-nous,  a.  native  to  a  country. 

In-di-gest'ed,  a.  (L.  in,  di,  gestum)  not 

w  digested;  not  regularly  disposed. 
In-di-gest'i-ble,  a. "not  digestible, 
s  In-di-ggst'ion,  ?i.  want  of  digestive  power. 

In-dTg'i-tate,  v.    (L.   in,  digitus)    to 

point  out  with  the  finger. 
In-dig-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pointing  out. 

In-dign',  in-dln',  a.   (L.  in,  dignus) 

unworthy;  undeserving;  disgraceful. 
In-dlg'nant,   a.    inflamed  with    anger    and 
disdain  ;  angry ;  raging. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  ndw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

N 


IND 


218 


IND 


'n-dlg'nant-ly,  ad.  with  indignation, 
l-dig-na'tion,  n.  anger  mixed  with  disdain, 
a-dlg'ni-fy,  v.  to  treat  disdainfully, 
tn-dlg'ni-ty,  n.  contemptuous  injury. 
In-dlgn'ly,  ad.  unworthily. 

In'di-go,  n.  (L.  indicum)  a  plant  used 
in  dyeing  blue. 

In-dil'i-£ent,a.  (h.in,di,leg6)  careless. 
In-dTl'i-gence,  n.  slothfulness ;  carelessness, 
ln-dll'i-gent-ly,  ad.  without  diligence. 

In-di-mm'ish-a-ble,  a.  (li.in,  di,  minor) 
that  cannot  be  diminished. 

In-di-reet',  a.  (L.  in,  di,  rectum)  not 

straight ;  not  direct ;  improper  ;  unfair. 
ln-di-rgc'tion,  n.  oblique  course  or  means. 
In-di-rect'ly,  ad.  obliquely;  unfairly. 
In-di-rgct'ness,  n.  obliquity ;  unfairness. 

in-dis-cern'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  dis,  cerno) 
that  cannot  be  discerned  ;  not  perceptible. 

In-dis-cern'i-ble-ness,  n.  incapability  of  being 
discerned. 

In-dis-9ern/i-bly,ad.  so  as  not  to  be  discerned. 

In-dis-cerp'i-ble,  In-dis-cerp'ti-ble,  a. 

(L.  in,  dis,  carpo)  that  cannot  be  destroyed 

by  dissolution  of  parts. 
In-dis-cerp'i-ble-ness,ln-dis-cerp'ti-ble-ness, 

n.  the  quality  of  being  indiscerptible. 

In-dis'ci-plin-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  disco) 
that  cannot  be  improved  by  discipline. 

In-dis-coVer-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  dis,  con, 

operio)  that  cannot  be  discovered. 
In-dis-cov'er-y,  n.  state  of  being  hidden. 

In-dis-creet',  a.  (L.  in,  dis,  creturti) 

not  discreet ;  imprudent ;  injudicious. 
In-dis-crSet'ly,  ad.  without  prudence, 
in -dis-crete',a.not  separated  or  distinguished. 
In-dis-cre^tion,  n.  imprudence ;  rashness. 

In-dis-crim'i-iiate,^.  (L.  in,  dis, crimen) 
not  making  any  distinction. 

Jn-dis-crlm'i-nate-ly,  ad.  without  distinction. 

In-dis-crTm'i-nat-ing,  a.  not  distinguishing ; 
making  no  distinction. 

ln-dis-crlm-i-na'tion,  n.  want  of  discrimina- 
tion or  distinction. 

In-dis-cussed',  a.  (L.  in,  dis,  guassum) 
not  discussed  ;  not  examined. 

In-dis-peV 'sa-ble,  a.  (L.in,  dis,  pensum) 
that  cannot  be  dispensed  with  ;  that  can- 
not be  spared  ;  absolutely  necessary. 

In-dis-pen-sa-bil'i-ty,  In-dis-pgn'sa-ble-ness, 
n.the  state  or  quality  of  being  indispensable. 

In-dis-pen'sa-bly,  ad.  without  dispensation. 

In-dis-persed',  a,  (L.  in,  di,  sparsum) 
not  dispersed. 

In-dis-pose',  v.  (L.  in.  dis,  positum)  to 
make  averse  ;  to  render  unfit ;  to  disorder. 

In-dis-po§ed',  p  a.  disinclined  ;  disordered. 

In-dis-pos'ed-ness,  n.  disordered  state. 

In-dls-po-sl'tion,  n.  disinclination ;  aversion; 
slight  disease. 

In-dis'pu-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,dis,puto)  not 
to  be  disputed  ;  incontrovertible ;  evident, 
tn-dls'pu-ta-bly,  ad.  without  dispute. 
In-dis-put'ed,  a.  not  disputed. 


In-dis'so-lu-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  dis,  solutum) 
not  to  be  dissolved ;  firm ;  stable ;  binding. 

In-dis-s6lv'a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  dissolved. 

In-dls-so-lu-bll'i-ty,  In-dls'so-lu-ble-ncss,  n. 
the  quality  of  being  indissoluble. 

In-dls'so-lu-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  dissolved. 

In-dis'tan-cj,  n.  ( L.  in,  di,  sto)  want 
of  distance ;  closeness. 

In-dis-tmct',  a.  (L.  in,  di,  stinguo)  not 
plainly  marked ;  confused ;  obscure. 

In-dis-tlnct'i-ble,  a.  undistinguishable. 

In-dis-tlnc'tion,  n.  confusion  ;  uncertainty. 

|n-dis-tlnct'ly,  ad.  confusedly ;  obscurely. 

In-dis-tlnct'ness,  n.  confusion  ;  obscurity. 

In  dis-tln'guish-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  dis- 
tinguished or  separated. 

In-dis-tur'bance,  n.  (L.  in,  dis,  turbd) 
freedom  from  disturbance  ;  calmness. 

In -ditch',  v.  (S.  i?i,rfic)tobury  in  a  ditch. 

In-dite',  v.  (L.  in,  dictum)  to  compose; 
to  write  ;  to  dictate  what  is  to  be  written. 
In-dlt'er,  n.  one  who  indites.  • 

In-di-vld'a-ble,  a,  (L.  in,  divido)  that 

M  cannot  be  divided. 
In-di-vld'ed,  a.  not  divided. 
In-di-vld'u-al,  a.  single;  one;  separate  from 

others. — n,  a  single  person  or  thing. 
In-di-vld-u-al'i-ty,  n.  separate  existence, 
ln-di-vid'u-al-ly,  ad.  separately. 
In-di-vld'u-ate,  v.  to  distinguish  from  others; 

to  make  single.— a.  undivided, 
fn-di-vld-u-a'tion,  n.  act  of  making  single. 
In-di-vls'i-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  divided. 
In-di-vls-i-bll'i-ty,  In-di-vls'i-ble-ness,  n.  the 

state  or  quality  of  being  indivisible. 
Indi-vls'i-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  divided. 

In-doc'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  doceo)  unteach- 

able ;  not  capable  of  being  taught. 
In-do^'ile,  a.  unteachable  ;  untractable. 
In-do-cll'i-ty,  n.  unteachableness. 

In-doc'tri-nate,  v.  (L.  in,  doctum)  to 

instruct ;  to  tincture  with  any  opinion. 
In-doc-tri-na'tion,n.instruction;  information. 

Iii'do-lent,a.(L.m,cfo/£o)lazy;  listless. 
ln'do-len9e,  In'do-len^y,  n.  laziness. 
In'do-lent-ly,  ad.  lazily;  listlessly. 

In-dom'i-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  domo)  that 
cannot  be  subdued  ;  untamable. 

In-dorse'.    See  Endorse. 

In'draught,  Tn'draft,  ra.  (L.  in,  dragan) 
an  opening  from  the  sea  into  the  land. 

In-drench',  v.  (S.  in,  drencan)  to  over- 
whelm with  water ;  to  drown ;  to  soak. 

In-dii'bi-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  dubito)  not 

to  be  doubted  ;  unquestionable. 
In-du'bi-ous,  a.  not  doubtful ;  certain. 
In-du'bi-ta-bly,  ad.  undoubtedly. 
In-du'bi-tate,  a.  unquestioned. 

In-duce',  v.  (L.  in,  duco)  to  lead ;  to 
persuade ;  to  prevail  upon ;  to  influence. 

In-duce'ment,  n.  any  thing  that  induces. 

In-du^er,  n.  one  who  induces. 

In-du^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  induced. 

In-duct',  v.  to  bring  in ;  to  introduce ;  to 
put  in  possession  of  a  benefice. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  mS,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


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219 


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In-duc'tion,  n.  introduction  ;  admission  to  a 
benefice ;  a  mode  of  reasoning  from  par- 
ticulars to  generals. 

ln-duc'tive,  a.  proceeding  by  induction. 

In-duc'tive-ly,  ad.  by  induction ;  by  inference. 

In-duc'tor,  n.  one  who  inducts. 

In-due' ,v.(L.induo)  to  invest ;  to  clothe. 
In-due'ment,  n.  investment;  endowment. 

In-dulge', v.  (L.  indulgeo)  to  encourage 
by  compliance  ;  to  gratify ;  to  humour. 

In-dul'gence,  In-dul'gen-cy,  n.  fondness ; 
forbearance  ;  compliance  ;  gratification  ; 
permission ;  a  favour  granted. 

In-dul'gent,  a.  compliant ;  mild ;  kind. 

In-dul-gen'tial,  a.  relating  to  indulgences. 

In-dul'gent-ly,  ad.  with  indulgence. 

In-dul'^er,  n.  one  who  indulges. 

In'du-rate,  v.  (L.  in,  duro)  to  make  or 
grow  hard.— a.hard  ;  impenitent ;  obdurate. 
In-du-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  hardening. 

In'dus-try,  n.  (L.  industria)  diligence. 
In-dus'tri-ous,  a.  diligent  ;  laborious. 
In-dus'tri-ous-ly,  ad.  diligently ;  laboriously. 

|n'dwell-er,7i.  (in, dwell) an  inhabitant. 
In'dwell-ing,  a.  dwelling  within. 

In-e'bri-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  ebrius)  to  make 

drunk ;  to  intoxicate. 
In-e-bri-a'tion,  n.  drunkenness ;  intoxication. 

In-ed'i  -ted,a.(L.  in,  e,do)  unpublished. 

In-ef  fa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  fari)  un- 
speakable ;  unutterable;  not  to  be  expressed. 
In-eTfa-bly,  ad.  unspeakably. 

In-ef-fect'ive,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  factum)  not 

effective  ;  producing  no  effect ;  useless. 
In-ef-fect'ive-ly,  ad.  without  effect. 
In-ef-fec'tu-al,  a.  not  able  to  produce  effect. 
Jn-ef-fec'tu-al-ly,  ad.  without  effect. 
In-ef-fec'tu-al-ness,  n.  want  of  effect. 
In-eTfi-ca-cy,  n.  want  of  power  or  effect. 
ln-eT-fi-ca'9ious,  a.  unable  to  effect. 
In-gf-ri-ca'^ious-ness,  n.  want  of  efficacy. 
In-ef-fl'cient,  a.  not  efficient ;  not  active. 
ln-ef-f  I'pien-cy,  n.  want  of  power ;  inactivity. 

I  n-eTe-gant,a.(L.tzi,e,fo7<>)  not  elegant. 
In-eTe-gance,  n.  want  of  elegance. 
In-eTe-gant-ly,  ad.  not  elegantly. 

In-eTi-gi-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  e,  lego)  that 

cannot' be  chosen. 
In-eTo-quent,  a.  (L.  in,  e,  loguor)  not 

eloquent ;  not  persuasive  ;  not  fluent. 

In-e-liic'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  e,  luctor)  that 
cannot  be  avoided  or  overcome. 

In-e-lQ'di-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  e,  ludo)  that 
cannot  be  eluded  or  defeated. 

In-ept',  a.  (L.  in,  apto)  unfit ;  useless. 
In-ep'ti-tude,  In-gpt'ness,  n.  unfitness. 
In-ept'ly,  ad.  unfitly  ;  uselessly. 

In-e'qual,  a.  (L.  in,  cequus)  not  equal. 
In-e-quaTi-ty,  n.  want  of  equality  ;  uneven- 

ness  ;  difference  ;  diversity  ;  inadequacy. 
In-eq'ui-ta-ble,  a.  not  equitable  ;  unjust. 

In-er'ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  erro)  exempt 
from  error ;  infallible. 


In-er-ra-bll'I-ty,  In-er'ra-ble-ness,  n.  exemp- 
tion from  error. 
In-er'ring-ly,  ad.  without  error. 

In-ert',  a.  (L.  in,  ars)  dull ;  sluggish ; 

motionless  ;  unable  to  move  of  itself. 
In-ert'ly,  ad.  dully ;  sluggishly. 
In-ert'ness,  n.  state  or  quality  of  being  inert. 

In-es'cate,  v.  (L.  in,  esca)  to  allure. 
In-es-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  alluring. 

In-es'ti-ma-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  cestimo)  that 

cannot  be  valued  ;  above  all  price. 
In-es'ti-ma-bly,  ad.  above  all  price. 

In-eVi-dent,  a.  (L. in, e, video)  obscure. 
In-eVi-dence,  n.  obscurity;  uncertainty. 

In-eVi-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  e,  vito)  that 
cannot  be  avoided  ;  not  to  be  escaped. 

In-ev-i-ta-bll'i-ty,  In-eVi-ta-ble-ness,  n.  im- 
possibility to  be  avoided  ;  certainty. 

In-eVi-ta-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  escaped. 

In-ex-cus'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  causa) 

not  to  be  excused  or  justified. 
|n-ex-cus/a-ble-ness,  n.thebeing  inexcusable. 
In-ex-cus/a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  excused. 

In-ex-e-cu'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  ex,  secutum) 
neglect  of  execution  ;  non-performance. 

In-ex-hala-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  halo)  not 
to  be  exhaled  or  evaporated. 

In-ex-haust'ed,  a.  (L.  in,ex,haustum) 

not  exhausted  ;  not  emptied. 
In-ex-haust'i-ble,  a.  not  to  be  exhausted. 
In-ex-haust'ive,  a.  not  to  be  exhausted. 

In-ex-ist'ent,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  sislo)  not 

having  being;  not  existing. 
In-ex-lst'ence,  n.  want  of  being. 

In-ex'o-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  oro)  not 
to  be  moved  by  entreaty  ;  unyielding. 

In-ex-o-ra-bll'i-ty,  In-ex'o-ra-ble-ness,  n. 
the  state  or  quality  of  being  inexorable, 

In-ex  o-ra-bly.  ad.  in  an  inexorable  manner. 

In-ex-pect'ed,  a.  (L.  in,ex,specto)  not 

expected  ;  not  looked  for  ;  sudden. 
In-Sx-pec-ta'tion,  n.  want  of  expectation. 
In-ex-pfict'ed-ly,  ad.  without  expectation. 

In-ex-pe'di-ent,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  pes)  not 
expedient ;  unfit ;  improper ;  unsuitable. 

In-ex-pe'di-ence,  In-ex-pe'di-en-cy,  n.  want 
of  fitness;  unsuitableness  ;  inconvenience. 

In-ex-pe'ri-ence,  n.  (L.  in,  experior) 

want  of  experimental  knowledge. 
In-ex-pe'n-enced,  a.  not  experienced. 
In-ex-pert',  a.  not  expert ;  unskilfuL 

In-ex'pi-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  plus)  ad- 
mitting no  atonement ;  not  to  be  appeased. 
In-gx'pi-a-bly,  ad.  in  an  inexpiable  manner. 

In-ex'pli-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  plico) 

that  cannot  be  explained. 
In-ex'pli-ca-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  explained. 

In-ex -plor'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  ploro) 
that  cannot  be  explored  or  discovered. 

In-ex-press'i-ble,a.  (L.  in,ex,pressum) 

that  cannot  be  expressed ;  unutterable. 
In-ex-prgss'i-bly,  ad.  unutterably. 
In-ex-preVsive,"  a.  not  expressive  ;  ineffable. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  b5y^  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem.  rais_e,  exist,  thin 


INE 


220 


INF 


In-ex-pug'na-ble,  a.  (Ij.i?t,ex,pugno) 

not  to  be  taken  by  assault. 
In-ex-tin'guish-a-ble,  a.    (L.  in,  ex, 

stinguo)  that  cannot  be  extinguished. 

In-ex'tri-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  ex,  tricce) 
v  that  cannot  be  extricated  or  disentangled. 
In-ex'tri-ca-ble-ness.w.the  being  inextricable. 
In-ex'tri-ca-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  extricated. 

In-eye',  v.  (S.  in,  eage)  to  inoculate. 

In-fal'li-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  f alio)  not  capa- 
ble of  erring ;  not  liable  to  fail. 

In-fal-li-bll'i-ty,  In-fal'li-ble-ness,  n.  exemp- 
tion from  error. 

In-fal'li-bly,  ad.  without  failure  ;  certainly. 

In-f  ame',  v.  (L.  in,  fama)  to  blame  ; 

to  censure  publicly ;  to  make  infamous. 
In'fa-mous,  a.  notoriously  bad ;  odious. 
In'fa-mous-ly,  ad.  with  infamy  ;  shamefully. 
In'fa-my,  n.  public  disgrace  ;  disrepute. 

In-fan'dous,  a.  (L.  in,fari)  that  ought 
not  to  be  spoken. 

In'fant,  n.  (L.  in,fari)  a  young  child. 

—a.  pertaining  to  infancy  ;  young ;  tender. 
|n'fan-cy,  n.  the  first  part  of  life  ;  beginning. 
In'fan-tlle,  a.  pertaining  to  an  infant. 
In'fan-tlne,  a.  childish  ;  young  ;  tender. 
In'fant-Hke,  In'fant-ly,  a.  like  an  infant. 
In-fan'ti-clde,  n.  the  murder  of  an  infant ; 

the  murderer  of  an  infant. 

In-fan'ta,  n.  (Sp.)  a  princess  of  the 

blood  royal  in  Spain  and  Portugal. 
In-fan'te,  n.  (Sp.)  a  prince  of  the  blood. 

In'fan-try,  n.  (L.  in,  far  it)  the  foot 
soldiers  of  an  army. 

In-farce',  v.  (L.  in,  farcio)  to  stuff. 
In-farc'tion,  n.  stuffing  ;  constipation. 

In-f  at'u-ate,  v.  (L.  in,fatuus)  to  make 
foolish  ;  to  deprive  of  understanding. — 
a.  affected  with  folly ;  stupified. 

In-fat-u-a'tion,  n.  deprivation  of  reason. 

In-fea'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  facio)  that  can- 
not be  done  ;  impracticable. 
In-fea'si-ble-ness,  n.  impracticability. 

In-f  ect',  v.  (L.  in,  factum)  to  taint 

with  disease  ;  to  corrupt ;  to  pollute. 
In-fec'tion,  n.  communication  of  disease. 
In-fgc'tious,  a.  communicating  disease. 
In-fec'tious-ly,  ad.  by  infection. 
ln-fSc'tious-ness,n.quality  of  being  infectious. 
In-fec'tive,  a.  communicating  disease. 

In-f  ec'und,  a.  (L.  in,  fcecundus)  un- 
w  fruitful ;  barren. 
In-fe-cunMi-ty,  n.  unfruitfulness. 

In-fe-lig'i-ty,  n.  CL.in,felix)  unhappi- 
ness  ;  misery  ;  misfortune. 

In-feofT.    See  Enfeoff. 

In-fer',  v.  (L.  in,fero)  to  deduce ;  to 

draw  or  derive  as  a  fact  or  consequence. 
In'fer-a-ble,  In-fer'ri-ble,  a.  deducible. 
In'fe-rence,  n.  deduction  ;  conclusion. 

In-fe'ri-or,  a.  (L.  infra)  lower  in  place, 

station,  or  value.—n.  one  lower  in  station. 
In-fe-ri-6r'i-ty,  n.  a  lower  state. 


In-fer'nal,  a.  pertaining  to  hell ;  diabolical. 
In-fer'nal-ly,  ad.  in  an  infernal  manner. 

In-fey  tile,  a.  (L.  in,fero)  unfruitful. 
In-fer-tiM-ty,  n.  unfruitfulness. 

In-fest',  v.  (L.  in,  festus)  to  harass ; 
to  plague  ;  to  disturb ;  to  annoy ;  to  trouble. 
In-fes-ta'tion,  n.  molestation;  annoyance. 
In-feYtu-ous,  a.  mischievous  ;  dangerous. 

In-feu-da'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  fides)  the  act 
of  putting  in  possession  of  a  fee  or  estate. 

In'fi-del,  7i.  (Lt. in,  fides)  an  unbeliever; 
one  who    rejects  all  revealed  religion.— 

w  a.  unbelieving  ;  disbelieving  inspiration. 

In-fi-del'i-ty,  n.  unbelief;  unfaithfulness. 

In'fi-nite,  a.  (L.  in,  finis)  boundless; 

unlimited;  immense. 
In'fi-nite-ly,  ad.  without  limits  ;  immensely. 
In'fi-nite-ness,  n.  boundlessness;  immensity. 
In-f  In-i-tes'i-mal ,  a.  infinitely  divided. 
In-fln'i-tive,  a.  applied  to  that  mood  of  the 

verb  which  affirms  without    limiting    to 

number  or  person. 
In-fin'i-tude,  n.  boundless  number. 
In-f In'i-ty,  n.  boundlessness  ;  immensity. 

In-firm',  a.  (L.  in,  firmus)  weak;  feeble. 
In-f  irmVry,  n.  an  hospital  for  the  sick. 
In-f  irm'i-ty,  n.  weakness  ;  disease  ;  failing. 
In-firnr'ness,  n.  weakness  ;  feebleness. 

In-fix',  v.  (L.  in,fixum)  to  fix  in;  to 

fasten  ;  to  implant. 
In-flame',  v.  (L.  in,fiamma)  to  set  on 

fire  ;  to  kindle  ;  to  excite  ;  to  grow  hot. 
In-flam'er,  n.  one  that  inflames. 
In-flam'ma-ble,  a.  easily  set  on  fire. 
In-flam-ma-blFi-ty,  In-flam'ma-ble-ness,  n. 
„  the  quality  of  easily  catching  fire. 
In-flam-ma'tion,   n.  the  act  of  inflaming; 

the  state  of  being  on  flame ;  a  hot  swelling. 
In-flam'ma-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  inflame. 

In-flate',  v.  (L.  in,  flatum)  to  swell 

with  wind ;  to  puff  up  ;  to  elate. 
In-fla'tion,  n.  the  act  of  inflating. 

In-flect',  v.  (L.  in,  fiecto)  to  bend  ;  to 
modulate  ;  to  vary  the  terminations. 

In-fleVtion,  n.  the  act  of  bending;  modula- 
tion ;  variation  of  terminations. 

In-fleVtive,  a.  having  the  power  of  bending. 

In-flexed',  a.  bent ;  turned. 

In-fleVi-ble,  a.  not  to  be  bent ;  firm. 

In-flex-i-bil'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  in- 
flexible ;  firmness ;  obstinacy. 

In-flex'i-bly,  ad.  with  firmness  ;  inexorably. 

In-flict',  v.  (L.  in,fiictum)  to  lay  on; 

to  apply  ;  to  impose  as  a  punishment. 
In-fllct'er,  n.  one  who  inflicts. 
In-fiic'tion,  n.  act  of  inflicting ;  punishment. 
In-fllcrtive,  a.  tending  or  able  to  inflict. 

Ii/flu-ence,  n.  (L.in,fluo)  moving  or 
directing  power ;  moral  or  spiritual  power. 
— v.  to  act  upon  ;  to  lead  or  direct. 

In'flu-ent,  a.  flowing  in. 

In-flu-en'tial,  a.  exerting  influence  or  power. 

In-flu-en'tial-ly,  ad.  with  influence. 

In'flux,  n.  the  act  of  flowing  in ;  infusion. 

In-fltix'ion,  n.  infusion  ;  intromission. 

In-fold',  v.  (S.  in,fealdan)  to  involve; 
to  enwrap  ;  to  inclose  ;  to  embrace. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son ; 


INF 


221 


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In-foli-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  folium)  to  coyer 

with  leaves. 
In-torm',  v.  (L.  in,  forma)  to  animate; 

to  instruct ;  to  give  intelligence;  to  accuse. 
In-form'ant,  n.  one  who  informs. 
In-for-ma'tion,  n.  intelligence  ;  instruction  ; 

knowledge  ;  a  charge  or  accusation. 
In-form'a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  animate. 
In-form'er,  n.  one  who  informs, 
ln-for'mal,  a.  not  in  the  usual  form ;  irregular. 
In-for-mal'i-ty,  n.  want  of  regular  form. 
In-formed', a.not  formed ;  imperfectly  formed. 
In-for'ini-ty,  n.  shaplessness. 
In-for'mous,  a.  shapeless. 

In-for'mi-da-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  formido) 
not  to  be  feared  or  dreaded. 

In-for'tu-nate.    See  Unfortunate. 

In-fract',  v.  (L.  in,frango)  to  break. 

In-frac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  breaking ;  violation. 
In-fract'or,  n.  a  breaker ;  a  violator, 
ln-fran'gi-ble,  a.  not  to  be  broken. 

In-fran'chi.se.    See  Enfranchise. 

In-fre'quent,  a.  (L.  i?i,freguens)  rare. 
In-fre'quence,  In-fre'quen-cy,  n.  rarity. 

In-frig'i-date,  v.  (L.  in,frigeo)  to  chill. 
In-frlg-i-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  chilling. 

In-fringe',  v.  (L.  in,frango)  to  break. 
ln-frlnge'ment,  n.  breach  ;  violation. 
In-frln?ger,  n.  a  breaker ;  a  violator. 

In-fru'gal,«.  (L.in,fruges)  not  frugal; 
extravagant. 

In-fumed',  a.  (L.  in,fumus)  dried  in 

smoke. 
In-fu'ri-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  f tiro)  to  render 

furious ;  to  enrage. — a.  enraged. 
In-fuse',  v.  (L.  in,fusum)  to  pour  in  ; 

to  instil ;  to  steep  in  liquor  ;  to  inspire. 
In-fus'er,  n.  one  who  infuses. 
In-fu  §i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  infused, 
ln-fu^ion,   n.   the  act  of  infusing ;    liquor 

made  by  infusion. 
In-fu'sive,  a.  having  the  power  of  infusing. 

In'gath-er-ing,  n.  (S.  in,gaderian)  the 

act  of  getting  in  the  harvest. 
In-gem'i-nate,  v.  (L.  in,  gemino)  to 

double  ;  to  repeat. — a.  redoubled. 
In-gem-i-na'tion,n. repetition ;  reduplication. 

ln-gen'der.    See  Engender. 

In-gen'er-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  genus)  to  be- 
get ;  to  produce. — a.  inborn  ;  innate. 

In-gfin'er-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  produced. 

In-|en'ite,  a.  innate  ;  inborn  ;  native. 

ln-ge'ni-ous,  a.  (L.  ingenium)  pos- 
sessed of  genius  ;  inventive  ;  skilful ;  witty. 

In-ge'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  in  an  ingenious  manner. 

In-ge'm-ous-ness,n.qualityofbeingingenious. 

In-ge-nQ'i-ty,  n.  invention  ;  wit ;  openness. 

In-^en'u-ous,  a.  open ;  frank  ;  candid ;  noble. 

In-gen'u-ous-ly,  ad.  openly ;  fairly ;  candidly. 

In-^en'u-ous-ness,  n.  openness;  candour. 

In-gest',  v.  (L.  in,  gestum)  to  throw 
into  the  stomach. 


In-gest'ion,  n.  the  act  of  ingesting. 

In-glo'ri-ous,  a.   (L.  in,  gloria)  not 

glorious  ;  dishonourable  ;  disgraceful. 
In-glo'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  without  glory. 
In-glo'ri-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  inglorious. 

In'got,?i.(Fr.  {lingott)  a  mass  of  metal. 

In-graff',  In-graft',  v.  (S.  in,grafan) 
to  insert  a  shoot  of  one  tree  into  the  stock 
of  another  ;  to  fix  deep. 

In-grain',  v.  (S.  in,  geregnian)  to  dye 
in  grain ;  to  infix  deeply  ;  to  impregnate. 

In-grap'ple,  v.  (S.  in,  gripan)  to  seize 
on ;  to  twist  together. 

In-grate',  In-grate'ful,a.  (LAn,gratus) 

unthankful ;  unpleasing. 

In-grate'ful-ly,  ad.  without  gratitude. 

In-grate'ly,  ad.  unthankfully. 

In-grat'i-tude,  n.  unthankfulness ;  retribu- 
tion of  evil  for  good. 

In-gra'ri-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  gratia)  to  get 

into  favour  ;  to  recommend. 
In-gra'tt-at-ing,  n.  act  of  getting  into  favour. 

In-grave'.    See  Engrave. 

In-graVi-date,  v.   (L.  in,  gravis)  to 

impregnate. 

In-gre'di-ent,  n.  (L.  in,  gradior)  a 
component  part  of  any  substance. 

In'gress,  n.  (L.  in,  gressum)  entrance. 
In-greVsion,  n.  act  of  entering;  entrance. 

In'gui-nal,  a.  (L.  inguen)  pertaining 
to  the  groin. 

In-gulf '.    See  Eugulf. 

In-giir'gi-tate,  v.   (L.  in,  gurges)   to 

swallow  greedily  ;  to  drink  largely. 
In-gur-gi-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  swallowing 
greedily,  or  in  great  quantity. 

In-gust'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  gustus)  not 

perceptible  by  the  taste. 

In-ha-bTTi-ty,  n.   (L.  in,  habeo)   uu- 

skilfulness;  unfitness. 

In-hab'it,  v.  (L.  in,  habeo)  to  dwell 

in  ;  to  occupy  as  a  dweller  ;  to  live. 
In-hab'i-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  inhabited. 
In-hab'i-tance,  n.  residence  of  dwellers. 
In-hab'i-tant,  n.  one  who  resides  in  a  place. 
In-hab-i-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  inhabiting ;  abode. 
In-hab'i-ter,  n.  one  who  inhabits  ;  a  dweller. 

In-hale',  v.  (L.  in,  halo)  to  draw  into 
the  lungs  ;  to  inspire. 

In-har-mo'ni-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  Gr.  har~ 

morda)  not  harmonious ;  unmusical. 

In-here',  v.  (L.  in,  hcereo)  to  exist  or 
be  fixed  in  something  else. 

In-he'rence,  In-he'ren-cy,  n.  inseparable  ex- 
istence in  something  else. 

In-he'rent,  a.  existing  inseparably  in  some- 
thing else ;  naturally  pertaining  to ;  innate, 

In-he'rent-ly,  ad.  by  inherence. 

In-he'§ion,  n.  existence  in  something  else. 

In-her'it,  v.  (L.  in,  hares)  to  receive 
by  inheritance ;  to  possess ;  to  enjoy. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  rem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


INH 


222 


INN 


In-hgr'i-ta-ble,  a.  that  may  be  inherited. 
In-heVi-tan£e,  n.  the  act  of  inheriting ;  here- 
ditary possession ;  patrimony ;  possession. 
In-her'i-tor,  n.  one  who  inherits. 
In-her'i- tress,  In-heVi-trix,  n.  an  heiress. 

In-herse',  v.  {in,  hearse)  to  inclose  in  a 
funeral  monument. 

In-hi-a'tion,ri.(L.m,^0)  a  gaping  after. 
In-hib'it,  v.  (L.  in%  habeo)  to  restrain. 
In-hi-bftion,  n.  restraint;  hinderance. 

In-hold',  v.  (S.  in,  healdari)  to  have 

inherent ;  to  contain  in  itself. 
In-hoop',  v.  (S.  in,  hop)  to  confine; 

In-hos'pi-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  hospes)  not 
hospitable  ;  not  kind  to  strangers. 

In-hos'pi-ta-bly,  ad.  unkindly  to  strangers. 

In-hos'pi-ta-ble-ness,  In-hos-pi-tal'i-ty,  n. 
want  of  kindness  to  strangers. 

In-hu'man,a.(Lin,/br?20)savage;cruel. 
In-hu-man'i-ty,  n.  cruelty  ;  barbarity. 
In-hu'inan-lv/ad  cruelly;  barbarously. 

In-hume',  v.  (L.  in,  humus)  to  bury. 
In-hu-ma'tion,  n.  a  burying;  sepulture. 

In-i-ma^'i-na-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  imago) 
that  cannot  be  imagined  ;  inconceivable. 

In-Tm'i-cal,  a.  (L.  in,  amicus)  un- 
friendly ;  hostile ;  adverse  ;  hurtful. 

In-im'i-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  imitor)  that 
cannot  be  imitated  ;  surpassing  imitation. 

In-Im-i-ta-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  inimitable. 

In-Ini'i-ta-bly,  ad.  in  an  inimitable  manner. 

In-iq'ui-tous,  a.  (L.in,  cequus)  unjust; 

unrighteous ;  wicked. 
In-Iq'ui-tous-ly,  ad.  unjustly ;  wickedly. 
In-Iq'ui-ty,  n.  injustice  ;  wickedness. 
In-I'quous,  a.  unjust. 

In-isle',  in-ir,  v.  (L.  in,  insula)  to 
surround. 

In-i'tial,  a.  (L.  in,  itum)  beginning; 
incipient.— n.  the  first  letter  of  a  name. 

In-I'tial-ly,  ad.  in  an  incipient  degree. 

In-I'ft-ate,  v.  to  instruct  in  rudiments  or 
principles ;  to  introduce ;  to  do  the  first 
part.— a.  unpractised ;  newly  admitted. 

In-I-ft-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  initiating;  ad- 
mission ;  introduction  ;  entrance. 

In-I'fi-a-to-ry,  a.  serving  to  initiate ;  intro- 
ductory.— n.  an  introductory  rite. 

In-I'tion,  n.  a  beginning. 

In-ject',  v.  (L.  in,  jactum)  to  throw  in. 
In-j6c'tion,  n.  act  of 'throwing  in  ;  a  clyster. 

In-join',  v.  (L.  in,  jungo)  to  command. 
In-junc'tion,  n.  a  command  ;   an  order. 

In-ju-di'cious,  «.  (L.  in,  judex)   not 

judicious  ;  void  of  judgment ;  unwise, 
fn-ju-dl'cious-ly,  ad.  without  judgment. 
In-ju-df  9ious-ness,  n.  want  of  judgment. 

In'jure,  v.  (L.  in,  jus)  to  hurt ;  to  wrong, 
tn'jur-er,  n.  one  who  injures. 
In'ju-ry,  n.  wrong ;  mischief;  detriment. 
In-jQ'ri-ous,  a.  wrongful;  hurtful. 
In-ju'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  wrongfully  ;  hurtfully. 
In-ju'ri-ous-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  injurious. 
In-jas'tice,  n.  iniquity;  wrong. 


Ink,  n.  (D.  inkt)  a  liquid  used  in 
writing  and  printing. — v.  to  daub  with  ink. 

Ink'y,  a.  consisting  of  ink ;  like  ink. 

Ink'horn,  Ink'stand,  n.  a  case  or  vessel  for 
holding  ink  and  other  writing  materials. 

In'kle,  w.  a  kind  of  narrow  fillet ;  a  tape. 

Inkling,?!. hint ;  whisper ;  intimation. 

In-knot',  in-not',  v.  (S.  in,  cnotta)  to 
bind  as  with  a  knot. 

In- lace',  v.  (L.  in,  laqueo)  to  em- 
bellish with  variegations. 

Inland,  a.  (S.  in,  land)  interior;  re- 
mote from  the  sea ;  domestic  ;  not  foreign. 
— n.  the  interior  pa*t  of  a  country. 

In'land-er,  n.  one  who  lives  in  the  interior. 

In-lap'i-date,  v.  (L.  in,  lapis)  to  con- 
vert into  stone  ;  to  petrify. 

In-law',  v.  (S.  in,  lagu)  to  clear  of 
outlawry  or  attainder. 

In-lay',  v.  (S.  in,  lecgan)  to  diversify 
by  inserting  other  substances ;  to  variegate. 
In'lay,  n.  matter  inlaid. 
In-lay'er,  n.  one  who  inlays. 

Inlet,  n.  (S.  in,  latari)  an  opening  ;  a 
passage ;  an  entrance  ;  an  arm  of  the  sea. 

Inly,  a.   (S.  in)  internal ;   secret. — 
„  ad.  internally  ;  within  ;  secretly. 
In'most,  In'ner-most,  a.  deepest  within. 
In'ner,  a.  interior  ;  not  outward. 
Inn,  v.  to  put  under  cover ;  to  house ;  to  lodge 
In'ning,  n.  ingathering  of  grain ;  a  term  in 
the  game  of  cricket. 

In'mate,  n.  (S.  in,  maca)  one  who 
dwells  in  the  same  house  with  another ;  a 
lodger. — a.  admitted  as  a  dweller. 

Inn,  n.  (S.)  a  chamber;  a  house  of 
entertainment  for  travellers.— v.  to  lodge. 

Inn'hold-er,  Inn'keep-er,  n.  one  who  keeps 
an  inn. 

In'nate,  a.  (L.in,natum)  inborn ;  native. 

In-nav'i-ga-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  navis,  ago) 
that  cannot  be  navigated. 

In'no-cent,  a.  (L.  in,  noceo)  free  from 
guilt ;    pure ;    harmless  ;    lawful. — n.   one 

^  free  from  guilt  or  harm ;  an  idiot. 

In'no^enye,  In'no^en-cy,  n.  freedom  from 
guilt ;  purity ;  harmlessness  ;  simplicity. 

In'no-cent-ly,  ad.  without  guilt  or  harm. 

In-noc  u-ous,  a.  harmless  ;  safe. 

In-n&c'u-ous-ly,  ad.  without  harm. 

In-n&c'u-ous-ness,  n.  harmlessness. 

In-ndx'ious,  a.  harmless  ;  pure ;  innocent. 

In-nox'ious-ly,  ad.  harmlessly. 

In-nom'i-na-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  nomen)  not 

to  be  named. 
In-n&m'i-nate,  a.  without  a  name. 

In'no-vate,  v.  (L.  in,  novus)  to  change 

by  introducing  something  new. 
In-no-va'tion,  n.  introduction  of  novelties. 
In'no-va-tor,  n.  an  introducer  of  novelties. 

In-nu-en'do, n.  (L.  in,nuo)  a  hint. 
In'nu-ent,  a.  significant. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  m€,  met,  thdre,  her;  pine,  pSa*  field,  firj  note,  n6t,  nOr,  m6ve,  son; 


INN 


223 


INS 


In-nu'mer-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  numerus) 
that  cannot  be  numbered  for  multitude. 

Cn-nu-mer-a-btn-ty,  In-nu'mer-a-ble-ness, 
n.  state  or  quality  of  being  innumerable. 

In-nu'mer-a-bly,  ad.  without  number. 

In-nu'mer-ousj  a.  too  many  to  be  counted. 

In-o-be'di-ent,  a.  (L.  in,  obedio)  not 

yielding  obedience ;  neglecting  to  obey. 
In-o-be'di-ence,  n.  neglect  of  obedience. 

In-ob-serv'ant,  a.  (L.  in,  ob,  servo)  not 

taking  notice. 
t n-ob-serv'anee,  n.  want  of  observance. 
In-6b-ser-va'tion,  n.  want  of  observation. 

In-oc'u-late,  v.  (L.  in,  oculus)  to  insert 
the  bud  of  one  tree  or  plant  into  another ; 
to  communicate  disease  by  inserting  in- 
fectious matter. 

In-6c-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  inoculating. 

In-6c'u-la-tor,  n.  one  who  inoculates. 

In-o'di-ate,  t;.  (L.  in,  odium)  to  make 
hateful. 

In-o'dor-ate,  In-o'dor-ous,  a.  (L.  in, 
odor)  having  no  smell  or  scent. 

ln-of-fen'sive,  a.  (L.  in,offendo)  giving 
^  no  offence  ;  harmless. 
In-of-fen'sive-ly,  ad.  without  offence. 
In-of-fSn'sive-ness,  n.  harmlessness. 

in-of-fi/9ious,a.(L.t/2,oi,/acto)unkind. 

In-op'er-a-tive,a.  (L.in,opus)  inactive. 
In-6p-er-a'tion,  n.  agency;  influence. 

In-op-por-time',  a.  (L.  in,  ob,  porto) 

unseasonable ;  inconvenient. 
In-op-por-tune'ly,  ad.  unseasonably. 

In-or'di-nate,  a.  (L.  in,  ordo)  irre- 
gular ;  disorderly  ;  excessive  ;  immoderate. 
In-or'di-na-cy,  n.  irregularity;  disorder. 
In-or'di-oate-Iy,  ad.  irregularly  ;  excessively. 
In-or'di-nate- ness,  n.  irregularity;  excess. 
In-or-di-na'tion,  n.  irregularitj'. 

In-or-gan'ic,  In-or-gan'i-cal,  a.  (L.to, 
Gr.  organon)  void  01  organs. 

ln-os'cu-late,  v.  (L.  in,  oscutum)  to 
unite  by  contact ;  to  join  in  ;  to  insert. 

In-os-cu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  uniting  by 
joining  the  extremities. 

In'quest.     See  under  Inquire. 

In-qui'et,  t\  (L.  in,  quies)  to  disturb. 
In-qul-e-ta'tion,  w.  disturbance;  annoyance. 
In-qul'e-tude,  n.  disturbed  state ;  restlessness. 

|n'qui-nate,  v.  (L.  inquino)  to  pollute. 
In-qui-na'tion,  n.  pollution  ;  corruption. 

In-quire',  v.  (L.  in,  quaro)  to  ask  a 
question  ;  to  seek  for  information ;  to 
make  search ;  to  examine. 

In-qulr'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  inquired  into. 

In-qulr'ent,  a.  making  inquiry. 

In-qulr'er,  n.  one  who  inquires. 

ln-qul'ry,  n.  interrogation  ;  examination. 

In'quest,  n.  judicial  examination  ;  search. 

In-qui-sTtion,  «.  judicial  inquiry  ;  examina- 
tion ;  an  ecclesiastical  tribunal  for  the 
detection  and  punishment  of  heresy. 

In-qui-sTtion-al,  a.  busy  in  inquiry. 

In-qul^i-tive,a.  apt  to  ask  questions ;  curious. 


In-quls'i-tive-ly,  ad.  with  curiosity. 
In-quls'i-tive-ness,  n.  busy  curiosity. 
In-qul|'i-tor,  n.  one  who  examines  officially; 

a  member  of  the  court  of  inquisition. 
*  In-quls-i-to'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  inquisition. 
In-quls-i-to'ri-ous,  a.  making  strict  inquiry. 

In-rail',  v.  (Ger.  in,  riegel)  to  inclose 
within  rails. 

In'road,  n.  (S.  in,  rad)  an  incursion. 

In-sa-lu'bri-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  salus)  un- 
healthy ;  unwholesome. 
In-sa-lu'bri-ty,  n.  unhealthiness. 

In-sane',  a.  (L.  in,  sanns)  mad. 
In-san'i-ty,w.  madness ;  mental  derangement. 

In-sa'po-ry,  a.  (L.  in,  sapio)  tasteless. 

In-sa'#-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  satis)  that  can- 
not be  satisfied  ;  greedy  beyond  measure. 
In-sa'£i-a-ble-ness,  n.  excessive  greediness. 
In-sa^i-a-bly,  ad.  with  excessive  greediness. 
In-sa'ft-ate,  a.  not  to  be  satisfied. 
In-sa'&-ate-ly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  satisfied. 
In-sa-tl'e-ty,  n.  excessive  greediness. 
In-sat-is-fac'tion,  n.  want  of  satisfaction. 
In-sat'u-ra-ble,  a.  not  to  be  saturated. 

In-sconce'.    See  Ensconce. 

In-scribe',  v.  (L.tn,  scribo)  to  write  on; 
to  imprint ;  to  engrave ;  to  mark  ;  to  address. 

In-scrlb'er,  n.  one  who  inscribes. 

In-scrlp'tion,  n.  something  written  or  en- 
graved ;  title ;  address. 

In-scrlp'tive,  a.  bearing  inscription. 

In-scrGT,  v.  {in,  scroll)  to  write  on  a 
scroll. 

In-scrii'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  scrntor)  un- 
searchable ;  not  to  be  searched  out. 
In-scru-ta-bll'i-ty,  u.  unsearchableness. 
In-scru'ta-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  traced  out. 

Iii-sculp',  v.  (L.in,sculpo)  to  engrave. 

In-sculp  ture,  n.  any  thing  engraved. 

In-seam',  r.  (S.  in,  seam)  to  mark 
with  a  seam  or  scar. 

In-search',  v.  (Fr.  en,  chercher)  to 
make  inquiry. 

In'sect,  n.   (L.  in,  sect  urn)  a   small 

creeping  or  flying  animal ;  any  thinur  small. 

In-sgct'ed,  a,  bavins:  the  nature  of  an  insect. 

In-seVtile,  a.  having  the  nature  of  an  insect. 

In-se-ciire',  a.   (L.  in,  se,  cztro)   not 
secure  :  not  safe  ;  exposed  to  danger  or  loss. 
In-se-cure'ly,  ad.  without  security. 
In-se-cu'ri-ty,  n.  want  of  safety  ;  danger. 

In-sen'sate,  a.  (L.  in,  sensum)  stupid. 

In-s6n'si-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  felt  or  per- 
ceived ;  void  of  feeling ;  void  of  affection. 

In-sen-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  inability  to  feel  or  per- 
ceive ;  want  of  emotion  or  affection. 

In-sSn'si-ble-ness,  n.  inability  to  perceive. 

In-sen'si-bly,  ad.  imperceptibly ;  gradually. 

In-sen'ti-ent,  a.  not  having  perception. 

In-sep'a-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  se,  par)  not 

to  be  separated  or  disjoined. 
In-sep-a-ra-bU'i-ty,  In-sep'a-ra-ble-ness,  «• 

the  quality  of  being  inseparable. 
In-sep'a-ra-bly,  ad.  with  indissoluble  union. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gern,  rai$e,  exist,  thin 


INS 


224 


INS 


In-sep'a-rate,  lu-sep'a-rat-ed,  a.  united. 
In-s£p'a-rate-ly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  parted. 

In-sert',  v.  (L.  in,  sertum)  to  thrust 

in  ;  to  place  in  or  among  other  things. 
In-ser'tion,  n.  act  of  inserting;  thing  inserted. 

Iii-serVi-ent,a.(L.m,s£rv«o)  conducive. 

In-set',  v.  (S.  in,  settan)  to  infix. 

In-shad'ed,  a.  (S.  in,  scead)  marked 
with  different  shades. 

In-shell',  v.  (S.in,scyl)  to  hide  in  a  shell. 

In-shel/ter,  v.{h.in,Stcyld?)to  place 
under  shelter. 

In-ship',  v.  (S.  in,  scip)  to  embark. 

In-shrine'.     See  Enshrine. 

In'side,  n.  (S.  in,  side)  the  inner  part. 

In-sid'i-ous,  a.  (L.in,sedeo)  watching 

to  ensnare  ;  crafty  ;  sly ;  treacherous. 
In-sld'i-ate,  v.  to  lie  in  ambush  for. 
In-sld'i-a-tor,  n.  one  who  lies  in  wait. 
In-sld'i-ous-ly,  ad.  in  an  insidious  manner. 
In-sld'i-ous-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  insidious. 

In'sight,  In'sit,  n.  (S.  in,  gesiht)  sight 
or  view  of  the  interior ;  thorough  knowledge. 

In-sig'ni-a,  n.  pi.  (L.)  distinguishing 
marks  of  office  or  honour. 

In-sig-nif'i-cant,  a.  (L.  in,  sxgnum, 
facio)  wanting  meaning;  without  weight ; 
unimportant ;  contemptible. 

In-sig-nlf  i-cance,  In-sig-nlf  i-can-cy,  n.  want 
of  meaning ;  unimportance  ;  want  of  effect. 

ln-sig-nlf'i-cant-ly,  ad.  without  meaning  ; 
without  importance  or  effect. 

ln-sig-nif  i-ca-tive,  a.  not  expressing  by  ex- 
ternal signs. 

In -sin-cere',  a.  (L.  in,  sine,  cera)  not 

sincere ;  deceitful ;  hypocritical ;  false. 
In-sin-cere'ly,  ad.  without  sincerity. 
In-sin-ceVi-ty,  n.  dissimulation ;  hypocrisy. 

In-sin'ew,  v.  (S.  in,sinu)  to  strengthen. 

In-sm'u-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  sinus)  to  intro- 
duce gently ;  to  creep  in  ;  to  instil ;  to  hint. 
In-sln'u-ant,  a.  having  power  to  gain  favour. 
In-sln-u-a'tion,  n.  act  of  insinuating  ;  a  hint, 
ln-sln'u-a-tive,  a.  stealing  on  the  affections. 
In-sln'u-a-tor,  n.  one  who  insinuates. 

In-sip'id,  a.  (L.  in,  sapio)  tasteless; 

wanting  spirit ;  vapid ;  flat ,  dull ;  heavy. 
In-si-pld'i-ty,    In-slp'id-ness,    n.    want    of 

taste  ;  want  of  spirit  or  life. 
In-slp'id-ly,  ad.  without  taste  or  spirit. 

In-sist',  v.  (L.  in,  sisto)  to  stand  or 
rest  upon  ;  to  dwell  upon  ;  to  press ;  to  urge. 
In-slst'ent,  a.  resting  upon  any  thing, 
ln-sls'ture,  n.  constancy ;  regularity. 

In-si'ti-en-cy,  n.  (L.  in,  sitis)  exemp- 
tion from  thirst. 

In-si'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  satum)  insertion. 

In-snare'.    See  Ensnare. 

In-sob-ri'e-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  sobrius)  want 
of  sobriety ;  intemperance. 


In-so'ci-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  socius)  averse 

to  social  converse ;  that  cannot  be  united. 

In-so-la'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  sol)  exposure 
to  the  sun  ;  a  stroke  of  the  sun. 

In'so-lent,  a.  (L.  in,  soleo)  contemp- 
tuous ;  overbearing ;  haughty ;  impudent. 

In'so-lence,  In'so-len-cy,  n.  haughtiness  or 
pride  mixed  with  contempt ;  impudence. 

In'so-lent-ly,  ad.  haughtily ;  rudely ;  saucily. 

In-so-lid'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  solidus)  want 
of  solidity ;  weakness. 

In-sol'u-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  solvo)  that  can- 
not be  dissolved ;  that  cannot  be  explained. 
In-sdl'u-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  insoluble, 
ln-s&lv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  solved. 
In-s61'vent,  a.  unable  to  pay  debts. 
In-s6rven-cy,  n.  inability  to  pay  debts. 

In-so-much',  ad.  (in,  so,  much)  so  that ; 
to  such  a  degree  that. 

In-spect',  v.  (L.  in,  spectum)  to  look 

into  for  examination ;  to  superintend. 
In-sp6c'tion,ra.examination;  superintendence. 
In-spec'tor,  n.  one  who  inspects. 
In-spec'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  an  inspector. 

In-sper'sion,  n.  (L.  in,  sparswn)  a 

sprinkling  upon. 

In-sphere',  v.  (Gr.  en,  sphaira)  to 
place  in  a  sphere. 

In-spire',  v.  (L.  in,  spiro)  to  draw  in 

the  breath  ;  to  breathe  into  ;  to  infuse  into 

the  mind  ;  to  animate  by  the  supernatural 

influence  of  the  Holy  Spirit. 
In-splr'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  inspired. 
In-spi-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  inspiring ;   the 

supernatural  influence  of  the  Holy  Spirit. 
In-spir'er,  n.  one  who  inspires. 
In-splr'it,  v.  to  animate ;  to  enliven. 

In-spis'sate,    v.    (L.   in,  spissus)    to 

thicken  ;  to  make  thick. — a.  thick. 
In-spis-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  thick. 

In-sta'ble,  a.  (L.  in,  sto)  inconstant. 
In-sta-biri-ty,  n.  inconstancy ;  fickleness. 
In-sta'ble-ness,  n.  fickleness  ;  mutability. 

In-stair,  v.  (S.  in,  steal)  to  place  in 
any  rank  or  office  ;  to  invest  with  office. 

In-stal-la/tion,  n.  the  act  of  installing. 

In-stal'ment,  n.  the  act  of  installing ;  part  of 
a  sum  of  money  paid  at  a  particular  time. 

In'stant,  a.  (L.  in,  sto)  urgent ;  imme- 
diate ;  quick  ;  current.— n.  a  moment. 

Instance,  n.  urgency ;  example  ;  occasion ; 
motive;  suit.— v.  to  mention  as  an  example. 

In'stan9ed,  a.  given  as  a  proof  or  example. 

ln'stan-cy,  n.  urgency  ;  importunity. 

In-stan-ta-ne'i-ty  ,n.  production  in  an  instant. 

In-stan-ta'ne-ous,  a.  done  in  an  instant. 

In-stan-ta/ne-ous-ly,  ad.  in  an  instant. 

In-state',  v.  (L.  in,  staturn)  to  place  in 
a  certain  state  or  rank. 

In-stau'rate,  v.  (L.instauro)  to  repair. 
ln-stau-ra'tion,  n.  restoration  ;  renewal. 

In-stead',  ad.  (S.  in,  stede)  in  place  of. 

In-steep',  v.  (Ger.  in,  stippen)  to  soak. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


INS 


225 


INT 


In'step,  n.  (S.  in,  stwp)  the  upper  part 
of  the  foot  near  its  junction  with  the  leg. 

In'sti-gate,  v.  (L.  in,  stiff o)  to  incite 

to  evil ;  to  set  on  ;  to  provoke ;  to  urge. 
In-sti-ga'tion,  n.  incitement  to  evil. 
In'sti-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  incites  to  evil. 

In-stTl',  v.  (L.  in,  stillo)  to  infuse  by- 
drops  ;  to  infuse  slowly  ;  to  insinuate. 
In-stil-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  instilling. 
In-stlFler,  n.  one  who  instils. 
In-stll'ment,  n.  any  thing  instilled. 

In'stinct,  n.  CL.in,  stinguo)  the  natural 
faculty  or  disposition  by  which  animals  are 
led  to  do  whatever  is  necessary  for  their 
preservation. — v.  to  impress. 

In-stlnc'tive,  a.  prompted  by  instinct. 

In-stlnc'tive-ly,  ad.  by  force  of  instinct. 

Inrsti-tute,  v.  (L.  in,  statuo)  to  estab- 
lish ;  to  appoint ;  to  found ;  to  instruct ; 
to  commence.— n.  an  established  law. 

In-sti-tQ'tion,  n.  the  act  of  establishing ; 
establishment ;  a  law ;  education ;  induction. 

In-sti-tu'tion-al,  a.  instituted  by  authority. 

In-sti-tu'tion-a-ry,  a.  containing  first  prin- 
ciples or  doctrines ;  elemental. 

|n'sti-tu-tist,  n.  a  writer  of  institutes. 

In'sti-tQ-tive,  a.  able  to  establish. 

In'sti-tu-tor,  n.  one  who  institutes. 

In-stop',  v.  {hi,  stop)  to  close  up. 

In-struct',  v.  (L.  in,struo)  to  teach  ;  to 
educate :  to  direct ;  to  command  ;  to  inform. 

In-struct'er,  In-struct'or,  n.  a  teacher. 

In-struct'i-ble,  a.  capable  of  being  instructed. 

In-struc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  teaching ;  infor- 
mation ;  a  precept ;  direction  ;  mandate. 

Jn-struc'tive,  a.  conveying  instruction. 

In-struc'tive-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  instruct. 

In-struc'tive-ness,  ;i.  power  of  instructing. 

In-struc' tress,  n.  a  female  teacher. 

In'stra-ment,  n.  (L.  in,  struo)  a  tool; 
a  machine  ;  a  writing;  an  agent. 

In-stru-ment'al,  a.  pertaining  to  an  instru- 
ment ;  conducive  to  some  end. 

In-stru-men-tal'i-ty,  n.  subordinate  agency. 

In-stro-mentfal-ly,  ad.  as  an  instrument. 

In-stru-nignt'al-ness,  n.  usefulness  to  an  end. 

In-style',v.(L.  in,  sty  !us)to  denominate. 

In-suaVi-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  suavis)  unpleas- 
antness. 

In-sub-or-di-na'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  sub, 
ordo)  state  of  disorder;  disobedience. 

In-sub-stan'tial,  a.  (L.  in,  sub,  sto) 
not  substantial ;  not  real. 

In-suf'fer-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  sub,  fero) 

that  cannot  be  suffered  ;  intolerable. 
In-suf fer-a-bly,  ad.  beyond  endurance. 

In-suf-f  l'cient,  a.  (L.  in,  sub,  facto)  not 
sufficient ;  inadequate  ;  incapable ;  unfit. 

In-suf-fl'cience,  In-suf-f I'cien-cy,  n.  inade- 
quateness  ;  want  of  value  or  power. 

In-suf-f  I'cient-ly,  ad.  inadequately. 

In-suf-fla'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  sub,  fio)  the 
act  of  breathing  upon. 

In-suit'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  secutum)  not 
suitable. 


In  su-lar,  a.  (L.  insula)  belonging  to 
an  island. — n.  one  who  dwells  in  an  island. 

|n'su-la-ry,  a.  belonging  to  an  island. 
In'su-late,  v.  to  make  an  island  ;  to  detach. 
In'su-lat-ed,  a.  not  contiguous  ;  separate. 

In-sulse',  a.  (L.  in,  sal)  insipid ;  dull. 
In-sul'si-ty,  n.  stupidity. 

In'sult,  n.  (L.  in,  saltum)  act  or  speech 
of  insolence  or  contempt ;  gross  abuse. 

In-sult',  v.  to  treat  with  insolence  or  abuse. 

In-sul-ta'tion,  n.  insulting  treatment. 

In-sult'er,  n.  one  who  insults. 

In-sult'ing,  a.  containing  or  conveying  gross 
abuse. — n.  act  or  speech  of  insolence. 

In-sult'ing-ly,  ad.  with  insolent  contempt. 

In-sume',  v.  (L.  in,  sumo)  to  take  in. 

In-sii'per-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  super)  that 

cannot  be  overcome  ;  insurmountable. 
In-su'per-a-bly,  ad.  insurmountably. 

In-sup-port'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  sub,  port->) 
not  to  be  endured ;  insufferable ;  intolerable. 

In-sup-port'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  insupportable. 

In-sup-port'a-bly,  ad.  beyond  endurance. 

In-sup-pres'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  sub,  prcs- 
sum)  not  to  be  suppressed  or  concealed. 

In-sure',  v.  (L.  in,  securus)  to  make 
sure  ;  to  secure  against  loss  or  contingency 
by  the  payment  of  a  certain  sum. 

In-sur'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  insured. 

ln-sur'ance,  n.  the  act  of  insuring  ;  security 
against  loss  by  thepaymentof  a  certain  sum. 

In-sur'an-cer,  n.  one  who  promises  security. 

In-eur'er,  n.  one  who  insures. 

In-siir'gent,  71.  (L.  in,  surgo)  one  avIio 
rises  in  rebellion  against  the  established 
government. — a.  rising  in  rebellion. 

In-sur-rSc'tion,  n.  a  sedition  ;  a  rebellion. 

In-sur-rgc'tion-a-ry,  a.  relating  or  suitable 
to  insurrection. 

In-sur-mount'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  super, 
mons)  that  cannot  be  surmounted  or  over- 
come ;  insuperable;  unconquerable. 

In-sus-cep'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  sub,  capio) 
not  susceptible  ;  not  capable. 

In-tagl'io,  m-taTyo,?i.  (It.)  a  precious 

stone  with  a  figure  engraved  on  it. 
In-tagl'iat-ed,  a.  engraved;  stamped  on. 

In-tan'gi-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  tango)  not  to 
be  touched  ;  not  perceptible  by  touch. 

In'te-g^r,  ?i.  (L.)  the  whole  of  any 
thing  ;  a  whole  number. 

In'te-gral,  a.  whole ;  complete ;  not  frac- 
tional.— n.  a  whole. 

In-te-gral'i-ty,  n.  wholeness  ;  completeness. 

In'te-gral-ly,*ad.  wholly;  completely. 

In'te-grant,  a.  making  part  of  a  whole. 

In'te-grate,  v.  to  form  one  whole  ;  to  make  up. 

In-tfig'ri-ty,  n.  entireness ;  uprightness. 

In-teg'u-ment,n.  (L.  in,tego)  any  thing 
that  covers  or  envelops  another. 

In'tel-lect,  n.  (L.  inter,  lego)  the  un- 
derstanding; the  faculty  of  thinking. 
In-tel-lec'tion,  n.  the  act  of  understanding. 
In-tel-lec'tive,  a.  ha  ving  power  to  understand. 


tube,  tub,  full:  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toll,  bOy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


INT 


226 


INT 


In-tel-leVtu-ai,  a.  relating  to  the  understand- 
ing ;  mental ;  ideal.— n.  the  understand- 
ing  ;  the  mental  powers  or  faculties. 

In-tel-leVtu-al-ist,  n.  one  who  overrates  the 

w  human  understanding. 

In-tel-lec-tu-al'i-ty,  n.  intellectual  power. 

In-teTli-genfe,  n.  information  ;  notice ;  skill. 

In-teTli-gen-9er,  n.  a  conveyer  of  intelligence. 

In-teTli-gen-9ing,  a.  conveying  information. 

In-teTli-gent,  a.  knowing ;  instructed ;  skilful. 

In-tel-li-gen'tial,  a.  consisting  only  of  mind ; 
exercising  understanding ;  intellectual. 

In-teTli-gi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  understood. 

In-tel-li-gi-biri-ty,In-teTli-gi-ble-ness,  n.  the 
state  or  quality  of  being  intelligible. 

In-teTli-gi-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  understood. 

In-tem'per-ance,  n.  (L.  in,  temper 'o) 
want  of  temperance  ;  excess  ;  drunkenness. 

In-tem'per-a-ment,  n.  bad  constitution. 

In-tgm'per-ate,  a.  immoderate  in  appetite  ; 
drunken  ;  gluttonous  ;  passionate ;  exces- 
sive.— v.  to  disorder. 

In-tem'per-ate-ly,  ad.  immoderately. 

In-tem'per-ate-ness,  n.  want  of  moderation. 

In-tem'per-a-ture,  n.  excess  of  some  quality. 

In-tem-pes'tive,  a.  (L.  in,  tempus)  un- 
seasonable ;  unsuitable ;  untimely, 
f  n-tem-pes'tive-ly,  ad.  unseasonably. 
In-tem-pes-tlv'i-ty,  n.  unseasonableness. 

In-ten'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  teneo)  that 
cannot  beheld  or  maintained ;  indefensible. 

Ill-tend',  v.  (L.  in,  tendo)  to  mean  ;  to 
design  ;  to  purpose  ;  to  strain  ;  to  regard. 

In-tend'ant,  n.  an  officer  who  superintends. 

In-tend'er,  n.  one  who  intends. 

In-tend'ment,  n.  design  ;  purpose. 

In-tense7,  a.  strained ;  vehement ;  extreme. 

In-tense'ly,  ad.  to  a  great  degree;  earnestly. 

In-tense'ness,  n.  vehemence;  great  attention. 

In-ten'sion,  n.  the  act  of  straining. 

In-ten'si-ty,  n.  state  of  being  intense  ;  excess. 

In-ten'sive,a.stretched ;  assiduous ;  emphatic. 

In-ten'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  give  force. 

ln-tent',  a.  anxiously  diligent ;  eager ;  ear- 
nest.— n.  a  design  ;  a  purpose  ;  meaning. 

In-ttm'tion,  n.  design  ;  purpose ;  end ;  aim. 

In-tgn'tion-al,  a.  done  by  design  ;  designed. 

In-ten'tion-al-ly,  ad.  by  design ;  with  choice. 

In-tent'ive,  a.  diligently  applied. 

In-tent'ive-ly,  ad.  with  application  ;  closely. 

In-tent'ive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  intentive. 

In-tent'ly,  ad.  with  close  attention  ;  eagerly. 

In-tent'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  intent. 

In-ten'er-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  tener)  to  make 

tender ;  to  soften. 
In-ten-er- a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  tender. 

In-ter',  v.  (L.  in,  terra)  to  put  under 

the  earth  ;  to  bury;  to  cover  with  earth. 
In-ter'rnent,  n.  burial ;  sepulture. 

In'ter-act,  n.  (L.  inter,  actum)  time  or 

^  performance  between  parts  or  acts. 

In-ter-am'ni-an,  a.  (L.  inter,  amnis) 
situated  between  rivers. 

In-ter'ca-lar,  In-ter'ca-la-ry,  «.  (L. 
inter,  calo)  inserted  out  of  the  common 
order  to  preserve  the  equation  of  time. 

In-ter^ca-late,  v.  to  insert  days. 

In-ter-ca-la'tion,  n.  insertion  of  days. 


In-ter-cede',  v.  (L.  inter,  cedo)  to  paga 
between  ;  to  mediate  ;  to  act  between  two 

v  parties  in  order  to  reconcile  them. 

In-ter^ed'ing,  n.  mediation  ;  pleading. 

In-ter-9£s'sion,  n.  the  act  of  interceding; 
mediation  ;  agency  between  two  parties  in 

„  order  to  reconcile  them. 

In-ter-9eVsor,  n.  one  who  intercedes. 

In-ter-9eVso-ry,  a.  containing  intercession. 

m-tQY-^>e\itf,v.(~L. inter, captum)tostOT> 
or  seize  by  the  way  ;  to  obstruct ;  to  cut  off. 
In-ter-96pt/er,  n.  one  who  intercepts. 
In-ter^ep'tion,  n.  the  act  of  intercepting. 
In-ter-9lp'i-ent,  n.  one  that  intercepts. 

In-ter- chain',  v.  (L.  inter,  catena)  to 
chain  or  link  together. 

In-ter-chan§e',  v.  (L.  inter, Fr. changer) 

to  give  and*  take  mutually ;  to  exchange  ; 

to  reciprocate  ;  to  succeed  alternately. 
Interchange,  n.  mutual  change ;  barter. 
In-ter-9hange'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  given 

and  taken  mutually ;  following  each  other 

in  alternate  succession. 
In-ter^hange'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

interchangeable ;  alternate  succession. 
In-ter^hange'a-bly,  ad.  by  interchange. 
In-ter-yhange'ment,  n.  mutual  transference. 

In-ter-ci'sion,  n.  (L.  inter,  ccesum)  in- 
terruption. 

In-ter-clude',  v.  (L.  inter,  claudo)  to 
shut  from  ;  to  intercept ;  to  cut  off. 

In-ter-co-lum-ni-a/tion,  n.  (L.  inter, 
columna)  space  between  pillars. 

In-ter-com'monj-y .  (h.inter,con,munus) 
to  feed  at  the  same  table  ;  to  graze  in  the 
v  same  pasture. 

In-ter-com-mun'ion,  n.  mutual  communion. 
In-ter-corn-mu'ni-ty,  n.  mutual  community. 

In-ter-cost'al,  a.  (h.inter,costa)  placed 
w  between  the  ribs. 

In-ter-cur',  v.  (L. inter,  cur ro)  to  inter- 
vene ;  to  come  in  the  mean  time ;  to  happen. 
In'ter-course,  n  communication;  commerce. 
In-ter-cur/ren9e,  n.  passage  between. 
In-ter-cur'rent,  a.  running  between. 

In-ter-cu-ta'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  inter,  cutis) 
within  the  skin. 

In'ter-deal,  n.  (L.  inter,  S.  dcel)  mutual 

dealing ;  traffic. 
In-ter-dict',  v.  (L.  inter,  dictum)  to 
w  prohibit ;  to  forbid ;  to  forbid  communion. 
In'ter-dict,  n.  a  prohibiting  decree. 
In-ter-dlc'tion,  n.  a  prohibition  ;  a  curse. 
In-ter-dlc'tive,  a.  having  power  to  prohibit. 

In'ter-est,  v.  (L.  inter,  esse)  to  con- 
cern ;  to  affect ;  to  have  or  give  a  share  in ; 
to  engage.— n.  concern ;  advantage  ;  in- 
fluence ;  share  ;  regard  to  private  profit ; 

m  a  premium  paid  for  the  use  of  money. 

In'ter-est-ed,  a.  having  an  interest. 

In-ter-fere',  v.  (L.  inter,  fero)  to  inter- 
pose ;  to  intermeddle ;  to  clash ;  to  come 
in  collision  ;  to  be  in  opposition. 

In-ter-fer,en9e,  n.  interposition  ;  a  clashing. 

In-ter-feVing,  n.  a  clashing ;  opposition. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  m6,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


INT 


227 


INT 


In-ter'flu-ent,  a.  (L.  inter,  fluo)  flow- 
ing between. 

In-ter-fQsed',  a.  (L.  inter,  fusum) 
poured  or  scattered  between. 

In'ter-im,  n.  (L.)  intervening  time. 

In-te'ri-or,a.(L. intra)  inner;  not  out- 
ward ;  inland. — n.  the  inner  part ;  the  inside. 
In-te'ri-or-ly,  ad.  inwardly;  internally. 

In-ter-ja'c^nt,  a.  (L.  inter,  jaceo)  lying 

^between ;  intervening. 
In-ter-ja'cen-cy,  n.  a  lying  between. 

In-ter-ject',  v.  (L.  inter,  jactnm)  to 
throw  between  ;  to  come  between ;  to  insert. 

In-ter-jfic'tion,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  be- 
tween ;  a  word  used  to  express  sudden 
emotion. 

In-ter-jom',  v.  (L.  inter,  jungo)  to  join 
mutually ;  to  intermarry. 

In-ter-knowl'ed^e,  !n-ter-n6Tedge,  n. 
(L.  inter,  S.cnawan,  lecgan)  mutual 'know- 
ledge. 

In-ter-lace',  v.  (L.  inter,  laqueo)to  in- 
termix ;  to  put  one  thing  within  another. 

In-ter-lapse',  n.  (L.  inter,  lapsum)  the 
time  between  any  two  events. 

In-ter-lard',  v. (L. inter, lardum)  to  mix ; 
to  diversify  by  mixture  ;  to  insert  between. 

In-ter-leave',  v.  (L.  inter,  S.  leaf)  to  in- 
sert blank  leaves  between  the  other  leaves 
of  a  book. 

Jn-ter-line',  v.  (L.  inter,  Hnea)  to  write 
between  lines  ;  to  write  in  alternate  lines. 

tn-ter-lln'e-ar,  a.  inserted  between  lines. 

In-ter-lln'e-a-ry,  a.  inserted  between  lines. — 
n.abook  having  insertions  between  the  lines. 

In-ter-lln-e-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  interlining; 
correction  by  writing  between  the  lines. 

In-ter-lln'ing,  n.  correction  or  alteration  by 
writing  between  the  lines. 

In-ter-lmk',  v.  (L.  inter,  Ger.  gelenk) 
to  connect  by  uniting  links. 

In-ter-lo-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  inter,  locus)  a 
placing  between ;  interposition. 

In-ter-lo-cu'tion,  n.  (L.  inter,  locutum) 
an  interchange  of  speech  ;  dialogue. 

In-ter-lOc'u-tor,  n.  one  who  talks  with  an- 
other;  a  dialogist;  an  interlocutory  judg- 
ment or  sentence. 

In-ter-ldc'u-to-ry,  a.  consisting  of  dialogue ; 
preparatory  to  decision  ;  intermediate. 

fn-ter-lope',  v.  (L.  inter,  D.  loopen)  to 

run  between  and  intercept  advantage. 
In-ter-lop'er,  n.  an  unauthorized  intruder. 

In'ter-lude,  n.  (L.  inter,  ludo)  a  piece 

performed  during  the  intervals  of  a  play. 
In'ter-lud-er,  n.  a  performer  in  an  interlude. 

Iii-ter-lu/en-cy,  n.  (L.  inter,  luo)  a 
flowing  between  ;  interposition  of  water. 

In-ter-lu'nar,  In-ter-lu'na-ry,  a.  (L. 
inter,  luna)  belonging  to  the  time  when 
the  moon,  about  to  change,  is  invisible. 

In-ter-mar'ry,  v.  (L.  inter,  mas)  to 
take  one  and  give  another  in  marriage. 


In-ter-mar'riage,  n.  marriage  between  fami- 
nes, where  each  takes  one  and  gives  another. 

In-ter-med'dle,  v.  (L.  inter,  D.  mid' 
w  delen)  to  interpose  officiously;  to  mingle. 
In-ter-mgd'dler,  n.  one  who  intermeddles. 

In-ter-me'di-ate,  a.  (L.  inter,  mediits) 
lying  between  two  extremes;  intervening; 
interposed.— v.  to  intervene  ;  to  interpose. 

In-ter-me'di-a-cy,  n.  intervention. 

In-ter-nie'di-al,  a.  lying  between. 

In-ter-mi-gra'tion,  n.  (L.  inter,  migro) 
removal  by  parties,  each  of  which  takes 
the  place  of  the  other. 

In-ter'mi-na-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  terminus) 

admitting  no  limit ;  boundless  ;  endless. 
In-ter'mi-na-ble-ness,  n.  endlessness. 
In-ter'mi-nate,  a.  unbounded  ;  unlimited. 

In-ter'mi-nate,  v.  (L.  inter,  minor)  to 

threaten ;  to  menace. 
In-ter-mi-na'tion,  n.  menace  ;  threat. 

In-ter-mm'gle,  v.  (L.  inter,  S.  mengan) 
to  mingle  together  ;  to  be  mixed. 

In-ter-mit',  v.  (L.  inter,  mitto)  to  cease 

for  a  time  ;  to  interrupt ;  to  suspend. 
|  n-ter-mls'sion,  n.  cessation  lor  a  time. 
In-ter-mls'sive.  a.  coming  by  tits. 
In-ter-mlt'tent,  a.  ceasing  at  intervals. 
In-ter-mlt'ting-ly,  ad.  at  intervals. 

In-ter-mix',  v.  (L.  inter,  misceo)  to  mix 

together  ;  to  be  mixed  together. 
In-ter-mlx'ture,  n.  amass  formed  by  mixture. 

In-ter-mun'dane,a.  (L.  inter, miaidus) 
being  between  worlds. 

In-ter-miit'u-al,  a.  (L.  inter,  mutuit*) 
interchanged  ;  reciprocal. 

In-ter'ual,  a.  (L.  intra)  inward  ;  real. 
In-ter'nal-ly,  ad.  inwardly;  mentally. 

In-ter-na'tion-al,  a.  (L.  inter,  riatuu  ) 

relating  to  the  intercourse   between  dil- 
ferent  nations. 

In-ter-iiC-'cIne,  a.  (L.  inter,  ncx)  en- 
deavouring mutual  destruction. 

In-ter-ne'cion,  n.  mutual  destruction. 

In-ter-niin'ci-o,  n.  (L.  inter,  nuncio^  a 
messenger  between  two  parties. 

In-ter-peal',  In-ter-peT,  v.  (L.  inter, 

pello)  to  interrupt. 
In-ter-pel-la'tion,    n.    an   interruption  ;    an 

earnest  address  ;  a  summons. 

In-ter-pledge',  v.  (L.  inter,  Fr.  pleige) 

to  give  and'take  as  a  mutual  pledge. 

In-ter-pomt',  v.  (L.  inter,  punctum)  to 
distinguish  by  stops  or  marks. 

In-ter'po-late,  v.  (L.  inter,  polio)  to 
renew ;  to  foist  in ;  to  insert  a  spurious 
word  or  passage. 

In-ter-po-la'tion,  n.  something  foisted  in. 

In-ter'po-la-tor,  n.  one  who  interpolates. 

In-ter-pol'ish,  v.  to  polish  between. 

In-ter-pose',  v.  (L.  inter,  positum)  to 

place  between  ;  to  mediate  ;  to  interfere. 
In-ter-pos/ai,  n.  interference  ;  intervention. 


tube,  tub.  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


INT 


228 


INT 


ln-ter-pos'er,  w.  one  who  interposes. 
In-ter-po-sl'tion,  n.  mediation  ;  agency  be- 
tween parties ;  intervention. 
In-ter-po'sure,  n.  the  act  of  interposing. 

In-ter'pret,  v.  (L.  interpres)  to  explain ; 

to  translate  ;  to  expound  ;  to  decipher. 
Jn-ter'pret-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  interpreted. 
In-ter-pre-ta'tion,n.  explanation ;  exposition. 
In-ter'pre-ta-tive,  a.  explanatory;  expositive. 
In-teVpre-ta-tive-ly,  ad.  by  interpretation. 
In-ter'pret-er,  n.  one  who  interprets. 

In-ter-pimc'tion  ,n.(L. inter,  punctum) 
the  act  of  making  points  between  words  or 
sentences. 

Tn-ter-reg'num,  n.  (L.)  the  time  during 
which  a  throne  is  vacant  between  the  death 
of  one  prince  and  the  accession  of  another. 

In'ter-reign,  n.  vacancy  of  a  throne. 

In-ter'ro-gate,  v.  (L.  inter,  rogo)  to 

question  ;  to  examine  ;  to  ask. — n.  question. 
In-ter-ro-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  questioning  ; 
„  a  question  ;  a  point  [?]  denoting  a  question. 
In-ter-r6g'a-tive,  a.  denoting  a  question. — n. 

a  pronoun  used  in  asking  questions. 
Xn-ter-rog'a-tive-ly,  ad.  in  form  of  a  question. 
In-ter'ro-ga-tor,  n.  an  asker  of  questions. 
In-ter-r6g/a-to-ry,  a.  containing  a  question. 

— n.  a  question  ;  an  inquiry. 

In-ter-rupt',  v.  (L.  inter,  ruptum)  to 
hinder ;  to  divide ;  to  separate.— a.  broken. 

In-ter-rupt'ed-ly,  ad.  not  in  continuity. 

In-ter-rupt'er,  n.  one  who  interrupts. 

2n-ter-rup'tion,  n.  the  act  of  interrupting; 
interposition ;  intervention  ;  hinderance. 

In-ter-sect',  v.  (L.  inter,  sectum)  to 

divide  mutually  ;  to  cross  each  other. 
In-ter-seVtion,  n.  a  point  where  lines  cross. 

In-ter-sert',  v.   (L.  inter,  sertum)  to 

put  in  between  other  things. 
In-ter-ser'tion,  n.  a  thing  interserted. 

In'ter-space,  n.  (L.  inter,  spatium)  an 

intervening  space. 

In-ter-sperse',  v.  (L.  inter,  sparsum)  to 

scatter  here  and  there  among  other  things, 
ln-ter-sper'sion,  n.  the  act  of  interspersing. 

In-ter-steTlar,  a.  (L.  inter,  stella)  in- 
tervening between  the  stars. 

In-ter'stice,  n.  (L.  inter,  std)  a  space 

between  things  ;  time  between  acts. 
In-ter-stl'tial,  a.  containing  interstices. 

In-ter-stmc'tive,  a.  (L.  inter,  stinguo) 
distinguishing. 

fn-ter-tan'gle,  v.  (L.  inter,  S.  tangl) 
to  knit  together  ;  to  intertwist. 

In-ter-tex'ture,  n.  (L.  inter,  textum) 
the  act  of  weaving  together ;  state  of  being 
interwoven. 

In-ter-twine',  v.  (L.  inter,  S.  twinan) 
to  unite  by  twining  one  with  another. 

In-ter-twist',  v.  (L.  inter,  D.  twisten) 
to  twist  one  with  another. 

In  'ter-va^n.C ~L. inter,  vallum )  space  be- 
tween places ;  time  between  acts  or  events. 


In-ter-vene ,  v.   (L.   inter,  venio)  to 
w  come  between  ;  to  interpose  ;  to  interrupt. 
In-ter-ve'ni-ent,  a.  coming  between. 
In-ter-ven'tion,  n.  interposition ;  mediation. 

In-ter-vert',  v.  (L.  inter,  verto)  to  turn 

to  another  course  or  use. 

In'ter-view,  n.  (Fr.  entre,  vue)  sight 
of  each  other;  an  appointed  meeting  or 
conference. 

In-ter-volve',  v.  (L.  inter,  volvo)  to 
involve  one  with  another. 

In-ter-weave',  v.  (L.  inter,  S.  wefan) 
„  to  weave  together ;  to  intermix. 
In-ter-weavring,  n.  intertexture. 

Tn-ter-wreathed',  m-ter-rethd',  a.  (L. 
inter,  S.  wrceth)  woven  in  a  wreath. 

In-test'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  testis)  disquali- 
fied to  make  a  will. 
In-tgst'a-cy,  n.  state  of  dying  without  a  will. 
In-test'ate,  a.  dying  without  a  will. 

In-tes'tine,  a.  (L.  intus)  inward ;  in- 
ternal ;  domestic. — n.  a  gut ;  a  bowel. 
In-teVti-nal,  a.  belonging  to  the  intestines. 

In-thraT,  v.  (S.  in,  thrcel)  to  enslave. 
In-thral'ment,  n.  slavery  ;  servitude. 

In- throne',  v.  (L.  in,  thronus)  to  place 

on  a  throne  ;  to  raise  to  royalty. 
In-thrO-ni-za'tion,  n.  act  of  inthroning. 

In'ti-mate,  a.  (L.  intus)  inmost;  near; 

familiar. — n.  a  familiar  friend. — v.  to  hint ; 

to  suggest ;  to  give  notice. 
ln'ti-ma-cy,  n.  close  familiarity  or  fellowship. 
In'ti-mate-ly, ad.  closely;  nearly;  familiarly. 
In-ti-ma'tion ,  n.  hint;  suggestion;  notice' 

In-tim'i-date,  v.  (L.  in,  timeo)  to  make 

fearful ;  to  overawe  ;  to  dishearten. 
In-tlm-i-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  intimidating. 

In-tire'.    See  Entire. 

In-ti'tle.    See  Entitle. 

In'to,  prep.  (S.)  noting  entrance. 

In-tdTer-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  tolero)  not  to 
be  borne  ;  not  to  be  endured  ;  insufferable. 
In-toFer-a-bly,  ad.  beyond  endurance. 
In-t6rer-an?e,  n.  want  of  toleration. 
In-toFer-ant,  a.  not  enduring ;  not  tolerant. 
In-torer-at-ed,  a.  denied  toleration. 
In-t6l-er-a/tion,  n.  want  of  toleration. 

In-tomV,  in-torn'.    See  Entomb. 

In'to-nate,  v.  (L.  in,  tono)  to  sound  ; 
to  sound  the  notes  of  the  musical  scale. 

In-to-na'tion,  n.  the  act  or  manner  of  sound- 
ing ;  the  modulation  of  the  voice  in  speaking. 

In-tone',  v.  to  make  a  slow  protracted  noise. 

In-tort',  v.  (L.  in,  tortum)  to  twist. 

In-tox'i-cate,  v.  (L.  in,  toxicum)  to 

make  drunk ;  to  inebriate. — a.  inebriated. 
In-tOx-i-ca'tion,  n.  drunkenness ;  inebriation, 

In-trac'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  tractum)  stub- 
born ;  unmanageable ;  ungovernable. 

In-trac-ta-bll'i-ty,  In-trac'ia-ble-ness,  n.  the 
quality  of  being  intractable  ;  obstinacy. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr,  move,  son; 


INT 


229 


INV 


li\-tT&n-qxii\rLi-ty,n.(1L.in,tranquillus) 
unquietness ;  want  of  rest. 

In-tran'sient,  a.  (L.  in,  trans,  eo)  not 

transient ;  not  passing  away. 

ln-tran'si-tive,  a.  denoting  an  action  or  state 
which  is  limited  to  the  agent. 

In-tran'si-tive-ly,acf.  without  an  object  follow- 
ing ;  in  the  manner  of  an  intransitive  verb. 

In-trans-mu'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  trans, 
muto)  unchangeable  in  substance. 

In-treas'ure,  v.  (Gr.  en,  thesauros)  to 
lay  up  as  in  a  treasury. 

ln-trench',  v.  (Fr.  en,  trancher)  to  dig 
a  trench  ;  to  fortify  with  a  trench  ;  to  in- 
vade ;  to  encroach. 

In-tren^'mentjW.  fortification  with  a  trench. 

In-trenfft'ant,  a.  not  to  be  divided. 

In-trep'id,  a.  (L.  in,  trepido)   fearless. 
In-tre-pld'i-ty,  n.  fearlessness  ;  courage. 
In-trep'id-ly,  ad.  fearlessly;  daringly. 

In'tri-cate,  a.  (L.  in,  tricce)  perplexed; 

complicated  ;  obscure. — v.  to  perplex. 
In'tri-ca-ble,  a.  entangling  ;  ensnaring. 
In'tri-ca-cy,  n.  perplexity  ;  complication. 
In'tri-cate-ly,  ad.  with  intricacy. 
In'tri-cate-ness,  n.  perplexity  ;  obscurity. 

In-trigue',  n.  (L.  in,  tricce)  a  plot ;  a 

stratagem  ;  an  amour. — v.  to  form  plots. 
In-trigu'er,  n.  one  who  intrigues. 

In-trin'sic,  In-trm'si-cal,  a.  (L.  intra, 

secus)  internal ;  solid  ;  natural ;  real. 
In-trfn'si-cal-ly,  ad.  internally;  really. 
In-trln'si-cate,  a.  perplexed ;  entangled. 

In-tro-duce',  v.  (L.  vitro,  duco)  to  lead 
or  bring  in  ;  to  make  known  ;  to  begin. 

In-tro-du'cer,  n.  one  who  introduces. 

In-tro-duc'tion,n.  the  act  of  introducing;  the 
preliminary  part  of  a  discourse  ;  a  preface. 

In-tro-duc'tive,  a.  serving  to  introduce. 

In-tro-dQc'tor,  n.  one  who  introduces. 

ln-tro-duc'to-ry,  a.  serving  to  introduce. 

In-tro-mTt',  v.  (L.  intro,mitto)  to  send 
in  ;  to  let  in  ;  to  admit ;  to  intermeddle 
with  the  effects  of  another. 

In-tro-nils'sion,  n.  the  act  of  intromitting. 

In-tro-re-cep'tion,  n.  (L.  intro,  re,  cap- 
turn)  the  act  of  admitting  into  or  within. 

In-tro-spec'tion,  n.  (L.  intro,  spectum) 
a  view  of  the  inside. 

In-tro-sume',  v.   (L.  intro,  sumo)  to 

suck  in. 

In-tro-sus^ep'tion,  72.  (L.  intro,  sub, 
captum)  the  act  of  taking  in. 

In-tro-ve'ni-ent,  a.  (L.  intro,  venio) 
entering ;  coming  in. 

In-tro-vert',  v.  (L.  intro,  verto)  to  turn 

inwards. 
In-tro- veVsion,  n.  the  act  of  introverting. 

In-trude',  v.  (L.  in,  trudo)  to  thrust  in; 
to  come  in  unwelcome ;  to  force  in  rudely. 
In-trud'er,  n.  one  who  intrudes. 
In-tru'sion,  n.  the  act  of  intruding. 
In-tru'sive,  a.  apt  to  intrude. 


In-trust',  v.  (S.  in,  trywsian)  to  deliver 
in  trust ;  to  commit  to  the  care  of. 

In-tu-i'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  tuitum)  the  act 
of  the  mind  in  perceiving  truth  without 
argument  or  testimony. 

In-tu'i-tive,  a.  seen  by  the  mind  immediately. 

In-tu'i-tive-ly,  ad.  by  immediate  perception. 

In-tu-mes^enfe,  In-tu-mes^en-gy,  n. 

(L.  in,  tumeo)  a  swelling. 
In-tu'mu-late,  v.  (L.  in,  tumulus)  to 

place  in  a  tomb ;  to  bury ;  to  inter. 
In-tur-ges'cence,  n.  (L.  in,  turgeo)  the 

act  or  state  of  swelling. 
In-twine'.    See  Entwine. 

In-unc'tion,  n.  (L.  in,  unctum)  the  act 

of  anointing. 
In-un'date,  v.  (L.  in, undo)  to  overflow. 
In-un'dant,  a.  overflowing. 
In-un-da'tion,  n.  a  flood ;  a  deluge. 

In-un-der-stand'ing,  a.  (S.  in,  under 

standan)  void  of  understanding. 
In-ur-ban'i-ty,  n.  (L.  in,urbs)  rudeness. 

In-ure',  v.  (L.  in,  utorX)  to  habituate; 

to  accustom  ;  to  take  or  have  effect. 
In-ure'ment,  n.  practice;  habit;  use. 

Ill-urn',  v.  (L.  in,  urna)  to  bury. 

In-u'tile,  a.  (L.  in,  utor)  useless. 
In-u-tll'i-ty,  n.  uselessness. 
In-u-si-ta'tion,  n.  want  of  use. 

In-ut'ter-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  S.  uter)  not 

to  be  uttered  ;  inexpressible. 
In-vade',  v.  (L.  in,  vado)  to  enter  as 

an  enemy  ;  to  attack  ;  to  assail. 
In-vad'er,  n.  one  who  invades. 
In-va'sion,  n.  a  hostile  entrance. 
In-va'sive,  a.  entering  as  an  enemy. 

In-val'id,  a.  (L.  in,  valeo)  weak  ;  of 

no  weight  or  force  ;  void ;  null. 
In'va-lid,  n.  one  who  is  weak  or  infirm. 
In-val'i-date,  v.  to  weaken  ;  to  make  void. 
In-val-i-da'tion,  7?.  the  act  of  weakening. 
In-va-lld'i-ty,  n.  weakness;  want  of  force. 

In-varu-a-ble,  a.  (L.tn,  valeo)  precious 

above  valuation ;  inestimable. 
In-varu-a-bly,  ad.  inestimably. 

In-va'ri-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  varius)  un- 
changeable ;  immutable ;  constant. 
In-va'ri-a-ble-ness,  n  unchangeableness. 
In-va'ri-a-bly,<i<i  unchangeably;  constantly. 
In-va'ried,  a.  not  changing  or  altering. 

In-veigh',  in-va',  v.  (L.  in,  veho)  to  rail 
against ;  to  utter  censure  ;  to  reproach. 

In-veigh'er,  n.  a  vehement  railer. 

In-v6c'tion,  n.  reproachful  accusation. 

In-veVtive,  n.  railing  speech ;  angry  abuse  ; 
harsh  censure.— a.  satirical;  abusive. 

In-vec'tive-ly,  ad.  satirically ;  abusively. 

In-vei'gle,  v.  (Fr.  aveugler)  to  per- 
suade to  something  bad;  to  entice;  to  allure. 
In-vei'gle-ment,  n.  allurement ;  seduction. 
In-vei'gler,  n.  a  seducer ;  a  deceiver. 

In-veiled',  a.  (L.  in,  velum)  covered 
as  with  a  veil. 


tube,  tub,  foil ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bOy,  Qur,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thu* 


INV 


230 


IRO 


In-vent',  v.  (L.  in,  ventum)  to  find  out 
something  new ;  to  forge ;  to  fabricate. 

In-vent'er,  In-vgnt'or,  n.  one  who  invents. 

In-vent'ful,  a.  full  of  invention. 

In-vent'i-ble,  a.  capable  of  being  found  out. 

In-ven'tion,  n.  the  act  or  faculty  of  inventing ; 
a  thing  invented ;  forgery ;  fiction. 

In-vSnt'ive,  a.  apt  to  invent ;  ingenious. 

In-v6nt'ress,  n.  a  female  who  invents. 

In'ven-to-ry,  n.  a  catalogue  of  goods. — v.  to 
place  in  a  catalogue  ;  to  register. 

In-ven-to'ri-al-ly,  ad.  as  an  inventory. 

In-vert',  v.  (L.  in,  verto)  to  turn  up- 
side down ;  to  place  in  a  contrary  order. 

In-verse',  a.  inverted  ;  opposed  to  direct. 

In-verse'ly,  ad.  in  an  inverted  order. 

In-ver'sion,  n.  change  of  order. 

In-vert'ed-ly,  ad.  in  reversed  order. 

In-vest',  v.  (L.  in,  vestis)  to  clothe  ;  to 
array ;  to  place  in  possession  ;  to  inclose. 

In-vest'ient,  a.  covering ;  clothing. 

In-vest'i-ture,  n.  the  act  of  giving  possession. 

In-vest'ive,  a.  encircling ;  inclosing. 

In-vest'ment,  w.act  of  investing ;  dress ;  habit. 

In-ves'ti-gate,  v.   (L.  in,  vestigo)  to 

search  out ;  to  inquire  into  ;  to  examine. 
In-ves'ti-ga-ble,  a.  that  may  be  searched  out. 
In-v6s-ti-ga/tion,w.a searching ;  examination. 
In-veYti-ga-tive,  a.  curious  ;  searching. 
In-ves'ti-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  investigates. 

In-vet'er-ate,  a.   (L.  in,  vetus)   old ; 

long  established  ;  deep  rooted  ;  obstinate. 

— v  to  fix  and  settle  by  long  continuance. 
In  v6t'er-a-cy,  In-vet'er-ate-ness,    n.    long 

continuance;  obstinacy  confirmed  by  time, 
ln-vet'er-ate-ly ,ad.with  obstinacy ;  violently. 

In-vid'i-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  video)  envious  ; 

malignant ;  likely  to  excite  envy. 
In-vid'i-ous-ly,  ad.  enviously ;  malignantly. 
In-vld'i-ous-ness,  n.  quality  of  exciting  envy. 

In-vig'o-rate,  v.  (L.  in,  vigor)  to  give 

vigour  to  ;  to  strengthen ;  to'  animate. 
In-vlg-o-ra/tion,  n.  the  act  of  invigorating. 
In-vlg'our,  v.  to  strengthen  ;  to  animate. 

In-vm'ci-ble,  a.  vL.  in,  vinco)  not  to 
be  conquered  ;  not  to  be  overcome. 

In-vln-ci-bll'i-ty,  In-vln'ci-ble-ness,  n.  the 
state  or  quality  of  being  invincible. 

In-vin'ci-bly,a<2.unconquerably;  insuperably. 

In-vi'o-la-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  violo)  not  to 
be  profaned  ;  not  to  be  injured  or  broken. 

In-vl-o-la-bll'i-ty,  In-vl'o-la-ble-ness,  n.  the 
state  or  quality  of  being  inviolable. 

In-vl'o-la-bly,  ad.  without  breach  or  failure. 

In-vl'o-late,  a.  unprofaned ;  unbroken. 

In-vl'o-lat-ed,  a.  unprofaned ;  unpolluted. 

In'vi-ous,  a.  (L.  in,  via)  impassable. 
In'vi-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  invious. 

In-vi-riTi-ty,  n.  (L.  in,  vir)  want  of 
manhood;  departure  from  manly  character. 

In-vis'cate,  v.  (L.  in,  viscus)  to  lime ; 
to  entangle  in  glutinous  matter. 

In-Yis'ger-&te,vXIj.in,viscera)to  breed. 

In-vis'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  visum)  that  can- 
not be  seen  ;  not  perceptible  by  the  sight. 

In-vls-i-bll'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  invisible. 

In-vls/i-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  escape  the  sight. 


In-vlte  ,  v.  (L.  invito)  to  ask  to  a  place; 
to  bid ;  to  request ;  to  allure ;  to  persuade. 

In-vi-ta'tion,n.the  act  of  invitingjsolicitation. 

In-vlt'a-to-ry,  a.  using  or  containing  invita- 
tion.— n.  a  hymn  of  invitation  to  prayer. 

In-vlte'ment,  n.  the  act  of  inviting. 

In-vlt'er,  n.  one  who  invites. 

In-vlt'ing,  p.  a.  alluring.— n.  invitation. 

In-vit'ing-ly,ad.in  a  manner  to  invite  or  allure. 

In-vlt'ing-ness,  n.po  wer  or  quality  of  inviting. 

IirVo-cate,  v.  (L.  in,  voco)  to  call  upon. 
In-vo-ca'tion,  ra.act  of  calling  upon  in  prayer. 
In-voke',  v.  to  call  upon  ;  to  implore. 

In'voice,  n.  CFr.  envoy er)  an  account  of 
goods  sold  or  consigned,  with  their  prices. 

In-vdTun-ta-ry,  a.  (L.  in,  volo)  not 
having  will  or  choice  ;  not  done  willingly. 

In-vol'un-ta-ri-ly,  ad.  not  by  will  or  choice. 

In-voTun-ta-ri-ness,  n.  want  of  will  or  choice. 

In-volve',  v.  (L.  in,  volvo)  to  roll  in ; 
to  in  wrap  ;  to  comprise ;  to  entwist ;  to 
take  in  ;  to  entangle  ;  to  blend. 

In-volv'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  involved. 

In-vo-lu'tion  w.act  ofinvolving;  complication. 

In-vuTner-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  vulnus)t\id<X 
cannot  be  wounded  ;  secure  from  injury. 

In-vul'ner-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  invulnerable. 

In-wall',  v.  (L.  in,  vallum)  to  inclose 
or  fortify  with  a  wall. 

In'ward,  In'wards,  ad.  (S.  in,  weard) 
_  towards  the  internal  parts  ;  within. 
In'ward,  a.  internal ;  interior;  placed  within. 
ln'ward-ly,  ad.  internally ;  in  the  heart. 
In'ward-ness,  n.  internal  state  ;  intimacy. 
In'wards,  n.  pi.  the  inner  parts ;  the  bowels. 

In-weave',  v.  (S.  in,  wefan)  to  mix  in 
weaving ;  to  intertwine. 

In-wrap',  in-rap',  v.  (in,  wrap)  to  in- 
volve ;  to  perplex  ;  to  ravish  or  transport. 

In-wreathe',  in-reth',  v.  (S.  in,  wrath) 
to  surround  as  with  a  wreath. 

In-wrought',  in-rat',  a.  (in,  work) 
adorned  with  work. 

I-on'ic,  a. belonging  to  Ionia;  denoting 
_  one  of  the  orders  of  architecture. 
I-o'ta,  n.  (Gr.)  a  tittle  ;  a  jot. 

Ire,  n.  (L.  ira)  anger  ;  rage ;  wrath. 
I-ras'ci-ble,  a.  prone  to  anger. 
I-ras-oi-bil'i-ty,  n.  proneness  to  anger. 
Ire'ful,  a.  angry ;  raging ;  furious. 
Ire'ful-ly,  ad.  with  ire  ;  in  an  angry  manner. 

Pris,  n.  (Gr.)  the  rainbow;  the  circle 
round  the  pupil  of  the  eye ;  a  flower. 

Irish,  a.  belonging  to  Ireland. — n.  the 

natives  of  Ireland  ;  the  Irish  language. 
Ir'ish-ism,  n.  an  Irish  idiom. 

Irk,  v.  (S.  weorc)  to  weary. 
Irk'some,  a.  wearisome  ;  tedious. 
Irk'some-ly,  ad.  wearisomely ;  tediously. 
Irk'some-nesSjW.wearisomeness ;  tediousness. 

I'ron,  furn,  n.  (S.  iren)  a  metal ;  an 
instrument  made  of  iron :  pi  chains ;  fetters. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


IRO 


231 


IRR 


I'ron,  a.  made  of  iron;  like  iron;  harsh; 

stern  ;  hard. — v.  to  smooth  with  an  iron, 
t'ron-y,  a.  made  of  iron  ;  like  iron. 
T'ron-mon-ger,  n.  a  dealer  in  hardware. 
I'ron -mould,  n.  a  spot  or  mark  on  cloth, 

occasioned  by  the  rust  of  iron. 

X'ron-y,  n.  (Gr.  eiron)  a  mode  of  speech 
in  which  the  meaning  is  contrary  to  the 
words  ;_  sarcasm. 

1-ron'ic,  I-ron'i-cal,  a.  expressing  one  thing 
and  meaning  another  ;  containing  irony. 

I-rSn'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  the  use  of  irony. 

I'ron-ist,  n.  one  who  uses  irony. 

Ir-ra'di-ate,  v.  (L.  in,  radius)  to  dart 
rays  into ;  to  emit  rays ;  to  adorn  with 
light ;  to  illuminate ;  to  shine. — a.  adorned 
with  shining  ornaments. 

Ir-ra'di-ance,  Ir-ra'di-an-cy,  n.  emission  of 
rays  of  light  on  any  object ;  lustre. 

Ir-ra-di-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  emitting  beams 
of  light ;  illumination  ;  light. 

Ir-ra'tion-al,  a.  (L.  in,  ratio)  void  of 

reason  ;  contrary  to  reason  ;  absurd. 
Ir-ra-tion-al'i-ty,  n.  want  of  reason. 
Ir-ra'tion-al-ly,  ad.  without  reason ;  absurdly. 

Ir-re-claim'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  clamo) 

„  not  to  be  reclaimed  ;  not  to  be  reformed. 
Ir-re-claim'a-bly,art.  so  as  not  to  be  reclaimed. 

Ir-rec'on-cTle,  v.  (L.  in,  re,  concilio)  to 
prevent  from  being  reconciled. 

Ir-rec-on-cil'a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  reconciled. 

Ir-rec-on-£ll'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
irreconcilable;  incongruity;  incompatibility. 

Ir-rec-on-cil'a-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not  ad- 
mitting reconciliation. 

Ir-reVon-cIled.  a.  not  atoned  for. 

Ir-rCc-on-^le'ment,  n.  disagreement. 

Ir-rec-on-(al-i-a'tion,7Mvant  of  reconciliation. 

Ir-re-coVer-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  capio) 
not  to  be  regained  ;  not  to  be  repaired. 

Ir-re-cov'er-a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  be- 
yond  recovery  or  repair. 

Ir-re-cov'er-a-bly,  ad.  beyond  recovery. 

Ir-re-deem'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  e?no) 

that  cannot  be  redeemed. 
Ir-re-deem'a-bly,  ad.  beyond  redemption. 

Ir-re-du'ei-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  duco)  that 
cannot  b'e  reduced. 

Ir-ref'ra-ga-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  frango) 
that  cannot  be  refuted  or  overthrown. 

Ir-ref  ra-ga-ble-ness,  w.the  being  irrefragable; 
force  of  argument  above  refutation. 

Ir-reTra-ga-bly,  ad.  above  confutation. 

Ir-re-fut'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,futo)  not 
to  be  overthrown  by  argument. 

Ir-reg'u-lar,  a.  (L.  in,  rego)  not  re- 
gular ;  not  according  to  common  rule  or 
order ;  not  uniform ;  immethodical. — «.  one 
not  following  a  settled  rule. 

Ir-reg-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  deviation  from  rule  or 
order  ;  neglect  of  form  or  method  ;  vice. 

Ir-reg'u-lar-ly,  ad.  without  rule  or  order. 

Ir-reg'u-late,  r.to  make  irregular ;  to  disorder. 

Ir-rel'a-tive,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  latum)  not 

relative ;  unconnected. 
Ir-reTa-tive-ly,  ad.  unconnectedly. 


Ir-rel  e-vant,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  levis)  not 

applicable  ;  not  to  the  purpose. 
Ir-reTe-van-cy,  n.  state  of  being  irrelevant 
Ir-reTe-vant-iy,  ad.  not  to  the  purpose. 

tr-re-lieVa-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  levis)  not 

admitting  relief. 
Ir-re-lig'ion,  ».  (L.  in,  re,  ligo)  want 
„  of  religion;  contempt  of  religion  ;  impiety. 
Ir-re-llg'ious,  a.  impious  ;  ungodly. 
Ir-re-llg'ious-ly,  ad.  with  irreligion. 
Ir-re-llg'ious-ness,  n.  want  of  religion. 

Ir-re'me-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  meo)  ad- 

^  mitting  no  return. 

Ir-re-me'di-a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  medeor) 

not  to  be  remedied  ;  admitting  no  cure. 
Ir-re-me'di-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

irremediable. 
Ir-re-me'di-a-bly,  ad.  without  cure. 

tr-re-mls'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  missum) 
not  to  be  remitted  or  pardoned. 

Ir-re-mls'si-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
unpardonable. 

Ir -re-mo v'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  moveo) 

that  cannot  be  moved  or  changed. 
Ir-re-mov'a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  moved. 

Ir-rep'a-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  paro)  not 

to  be  repaired ;  not  to  be  recovered. 
Ir-rep-a-ra-bil'i-ty,  n.  the  being  irreparable. 
Ir-rep'a-ra-bly,  ad.  without  recovery. 

Ir-re-peal'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  pello) 

not  to  be  repealed  or  revoked. 
Ir-re-peai'a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  repealed. 

Ir-re-pent'ance,  n.  (L.  in,  re,  pcetia) 

want  of  repentance  ;  impenitence. 

Ir-rcp-re-heVsi-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  pre- 
hension) exempt  from  blame. 

Ir-rep-re-.sent'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  prce9 

ens)  not  to  be  represented  by  any  image. 

Ir-re-press'i-ble,  a.  (L,  in,  re, pressum) 
not  to  be  repressed. 

Ir-re-proach'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  pro.ri- 
mus)  free  from  reproach  :  free  from  blame. 
Ir-re-proach'a-bly,  ad.  without  reproach. 

Ir-re-prov'a-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  probo) 

not  liable  to  reproof ;  blameless. 
Ir-re-prov'a-bly,  ad.  beyond  reproof. 

Ir-rep-tftious,  a.  (L.  in,  repo)  crept 
in ;  privately  introduced. 

Ir-rep'u-ta-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  puto)  not 
reputable  ;  dishonourable  ;  low  ;  mean. 

Ir-re-sist'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  sisto)  not 
to  be  resisted  ;  superior  to  opposition 

Ir-re-sjst'ance,  n.  passive  submission 

Ir-re-slst-i-biri-ty,  Ir-re-sist'i-ble-ness,n.  the 
quality  of  being  irresistible. 

Ir-re-s^sVi-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  resisted. 

Ir-reVo-hi-Dle,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  sohdum) 

not  to  be  broken  or  dissolved. 
Ir-res'o-lu-ble-ness,??. resistance  to  separation. 
Ir-res'o-lute,  a.  not  firm  in  purpose. 
Ir-res/o-lute-ly,  ad.  without  firmness  of  mind. 
Ir-res-o-lu/tmn,  n.  want  of  firmness  of  mind. 
Ir-re-^Olv'ed-ly,  ad.  without  determination. 


tube,  tab,  full;  cr£,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  b5y,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raige,  exist,  thin. 


IRR 


232 


JAC 


lr-re-spect  ive,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  spectum) 

not  regarding  circumstances. 
Ir-re-sp6ct'ive-ly,  ad.  without  regard  to  cir- 
cumstances. 

Ir-re-spon'si-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  sponsum) 

not  responsible  or  answerable. 

Ir-re-ten'tive,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  tentum) 
not  retentive. 

ir-re-tYiev'3L-h\e,a.(L.in,re,Fr.trouver) 

„  not  to  be  recovered  or  repaired. 
Ir-re-triev'a-bly,  ad.  irrecoverably. 

Ir-rev'er-ent,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  vereor) 

wanting  in  reverence  ;  disrespectful. 
Ir-reVer-ence,  ft.  want  of  reverence. 
Ir-reVer-ent-ly,  ad.  without  due  respect. 

Ir-re-vers'i-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  versum) 
„  not  to  be  changed ;  not  to  be  recalled. 
Ir-re-vers'i-ble-ness,  ft.  the  state  of  being 

irreversible. 
Ir-re-vers'i-bly,  ad.  without  change. 

Ir-reVo-ca-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  voco)  not 

to  be  recalled  ;  not  to  be  repealed. 
Ir-reVo-ca-bly,  ad.  without  recall. 

Ir-reVo-lu-ble,  a.  (L.  in,  re,  volvo) 
that  has  no  revolution. 

Ir'ri-gate,  v.  (L.  in,  rigo)  to  water. 
Ir-ri-ga'tion,  w.  the  act  of  watering. 
Ir-rlg'u-ous,  a.  watery ;  watered ;  moist. 

Ir-rT'sion,  n.  (L.  in,  risum)  the  act  of 

laughing  at  another. 
Ir'ri-tate,  v.  (L.irrito)  to  provoke  ;  to 

tease ;  to  fret ;  to  heighten. — a.  heightened. 
Ir'ri-ta-ble,  a.  easily  provoked  or  fretted, 
jr-ri-ta-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  irritable. 
Ir-ri-ta'tion,  n.  provocation  ;  exasperation. 
Ir'ri-ta-to-ry,  a.  stimulating. 

Ir'ri-tate,  v.  (L.  irritus)  to  render  void. 
Ir'ri-tant,  a.  rendering  void. 

Ir-rup/tion,7i.(L.m,r7/y0^7/m)abursting 
in  ;  entrance  by  force  ;  a  sudden  invasion. 
Ir-rup'tive,  a.  bursting  forth ;  rushing  in. 

Is,  (S.)  the  third  person  singular, 
present  tense,  of  be. 

I-sa-gog'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  eis,  ago)  intro- 
ductory. 

I'sin-glass,  I'sing-glass,  n.  {ice,  glass) 
a  glutinous  substance  prepared  from  the 
intestines  of  certain  fish. 

Isle,  II,  n.  (L.  insula)  a  portion  of 
land  altogether  surrounded  by  water. 

Isl'and,  n.  land  surrounded  by  water. 

fsl'and-er,  ft.  an  inhabitant  of  an  island. 

Isl'et,  w.  a  little  island. 

I'so-lat-ed,  a.  detached  ;  separate. 

Isle,  il.    See  Aisle. 

I-soch'ro-nal,  a.    (Gr.  isos,  chronos) 

having  equal  times. 
I-sos'ce-les,  a  (Gr.  isos,  skelos)  having 

two  sides  equal. 
Is'sue,  v.  (L.  ex,  eo)  to  come  out ;  to 

proceed  ;    to  send  forth. — n.    the   act  of 

coming  out ;   egress ;  event ;   conclusion  ; 

a  vent ;  evacuation;  progeny;  offspring. 


Is'sued,  a.  descended. 
Is'sue-less,  a.  having  no  offspring. 
Is'su-ing,  n.  the  act  of  passing  out. 

Isth'mus,  ist'mus,  n.  (Gr.  isthmos)  a 
neck  of  land  joining  two  continents  or  a 
peninsula  and  a  continent. 

It,  pr.  (S.  hit)  the  thing  spoken  of. 
It-self,   pr.   the   emphatic   and  reciprocal 

form  of  it 
I-taTian,  a.  relating  to  Italy. — n.  a 

native  of  Italy ;  the  language  of  Italy. 
I-tal'ic,  a.  relating  to  Italy  or  italics. 
I-tarics,  ft.  pi.  inclining  letters  or  characters, 

first  used  in  Italy. 
I-taTi-gise,  v.  to  print  in  italics. 

Itgh,  7i.  (S.  gictha)  a  cutaneous  dis- 
ease ;  a  constant  teasing  desire. — v.  to  feel 
irritation  in  the  skin  ;  to  have  a  constant 
teasing  desire  ;  to  long. 

Itch'y,  a.  infected  with  the  itch. 

Ttem,  ad.  (L.)  also. — n.  an  article. — 
v.  to  make  a  note  or  memorandum  of. 

It'er-ate,  v.  (L.  iterum)  to  repeat. 
It'er-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  repeated. 
It'er-ant,  a.  repeating. 
It-er-a'tion,  n.  repetition. 

I-tm'er-ant,  a.  (L.  iter)  travelling; 

wandering ;  not  settled. 
I-tInrer-a-ry,  ft.  a  book  of  travels  ;  a  guide  for 

travelling. — a.travelling;  done onajourney. 
I-tln'er-ate,  v.  to  travel  from  place  to  place. 

Tvo-ry,  n.  (L.  ebur)  the  tusk  of  the 
elephant.— a.  made  of  ivory. 

Tvy,  n.  (S.  ifig)  a  creeping  plant. 
Fvyed,  a.  overgrown  with  ivy. 

J. 

Jabber,  v.  (S.  gabban)  to  talk  idly. 
Jabrber-er,  n.  one  who  jabbers. 
Jab'ber-ment,  n.  idle  talk  ;  prate. 

Ja^ent,  a.  (L.jaceo)  lying  at  length. 

Jack,  n,  an  instrument  to  pull  off 
boots ;  an  engine  to  turn  a  spit ;  a  young 
pike ;  a  cup  of  waxed  leather ;  a  small 
bowl  thrown  out  for  a  mark  to  bowlers ;  a 
part  of  a  virginal  or  harpsicord  ;  the  male 
of  certain  animals  ;  the  ensign  of  a  ship. 

Jack-a-lan'tern,  n.  an  ignis-fatuus. 

Jack'a-lgnt,  ft.  a  puppet ;  a  foolish  fellow. 

Jack'a-napes^.a  monkey;  an  ape;  a  coxcomb. 

Jack'ass,  ft.  the  male  of  the  ass. 

Jack'daw,  ft.  a  species  of  crow. 

Jack'pud-ding,  n.  a  zany ;  a  merry-andrew. 

Jack'sauce,  ft.  an  impudent  fellow. 

Jack'smlth,  n.  a  maker  of  jacks  for  chimneys. 

Jack,  n.  (Fr.  jague)  a  coat  of  mail. 
Jack'boots^.p^  boots  which  serve  as  armour. 
Jack'et,  ft.  a  short  coat ;  a  close  waistcoat. 

Jack'al,  n.  (Sp.  chacal)  an  animal. 

Jac'o-bin,  n.  (L.  Jacobus)  a  friar  of 
the  order  of  Dominicans;  a  member  of 
one  of  the  revolutionary  factions  in  France. 

Jac'o-bin,  Jac-o-bln'i-cal,  a.  holding  the 
principles  of  the  Jacobins. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  sou; 


JAC 


233 


JET 


Jac'o-bin-ism,n.the  principles  of  the  Jacobins. 

Jac'o-bin-Ize,  v.  to  infect  with  Jacobinism. 

Jac'o-bite,  n.  one  of  a  sect  of  heretics;  a 
partisan  or  adherent  of  James  the  Second 
after  his  abdication.— a.  holding  the  prin- 
ciples of  the  Jacobites. 

Jac'o-bit-ism,n.theprinciples  of  the  Jacobites. 

Ja-co'bus,  n.  a  gold  coin. 

Jac-ta'tion,  Jac-ti-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  jac- 
tum)  a  tossing  of  the  body ;  restlessness. 

Jac-u-la'tion,  n.  the  aet  of  throwing. 

J  ac'u-la-to-ry,  a.  throwing  out ;  uttered  in 
short  sentences. 

Jade,  n.  a  worthless  horse;  a  mean 
woman. — v.  to  tire  ;  to  weary ;  to  harass. 

Jad'er-y,  n.  jadish  tricks. 

J  ad'ish  ;  a.  vicious  ;  bad  ;  unchaste. 

Jag,  v.  (S.  saga1.)  to  cut  into  notches 

or  teeth. — n.  a  notch  ;  a  denticulation. 
Jag'ged-ness,  n.  state  of  being  notched. 
Jag'gy,  o»  notched  ;  uneven. 

Jail,  n.  (Fr.  geole)  a  prison. 
Jail'er,  n.  a  keeper  of  a  prison. 

Jakes,  n.  (L.  jacio  \)  a  privy. 

Jarap,n.(Sp.^rt/tfpa)a  purgative  drug. 

Jam,  n.  a  conserve  of  fruit  boiled  with 
sugar  ;  a  sort  of  frock  for  children. 

Jam,  v.  to  squeeze  closely;  to  press. 

J amb,  jam,  n.  (Fr.jambe)  a  supporter  ; 
a  door-post ;  the  side  of  a  fire-place. 

Jam'beux,  jam'bu,  n.  (Fr.jambe)  ar- 
mour for  the  legs. 
Jam-bee',  n.  a  sort  of  cane. 
Jane,  n.  a  kind  of  fustian  ;  a  coin. 

Jan'gle,  v.  (Ger.  zankeln)  to  quarrel  in 
words  ;  to  talk  idly ;  to  sound  discordantly. 
— n.  dispute  ;  prate  ;  discordant  sound. 

Jan'gler,  n.  a  wrangling  noisy  fellow. 

Jan'gling,  n.  dispute;  babble;  altercation. 

J  aii'i-tor,n.(L.)a  door-keeper;  a  porter. 

Jan'i-za-ry,  n.  (Turk,  yeni,  askari) for- 
merly a  soldier  of  the  Turkish  foot-guards. 
Jan-i-za'ri-an,  a.  pertaining  to  the  janizaries. 

Jan'ty,  a.  (Fr.  gentil)  showy  ;  airy. 
Jan'ti-ness,  n.  showiness  ;  airiness  ;  flutter. 

Jan'u-a-ry,  n.   (L.  Janus)   the  first 

month  of  the  year. 
Ja-pan^n.  a  varnish, or  work  varnished, 

originally  from  Japan. — v.  to  varnish. 
Ja-pan'ner,  n.  one  who  japans. 

Jar,  v.  (S.  yrre2.)  to  clash  ;  to  quarrel ; 
to  sound  harshly. — n.  discord ;  harsh  sound. 
Jar'ring,  n.  quarrel ;  dispute. 

Jar,  n.  (Fr.jarre)  an  earthen  vessel. 

Jar'gon,  n,  (Fr.)  unintelligible  talk. 

JaVmine,  Jes'sa-mine,  n.  {Ft.  jasmin) 
a  plant ;  a  flower. 

Jas  per,  n.  (Gr.  icspis)  a  mineral. 

Jaun'dice,  n.  (Fr.  jaune)  a  disease. 
Jaun'diced,  a.  having  jaundice  ;  prejudiced. 


Jaunt,  v.  to  ramole ;  to  make  an  ex- 
cursion.— n.  a  ramble  ;  an  excursion. 

Javelin,  n.  (Fr.  javeline)  a  spear  or 
half- pike. 

Jaw,n.  (Fr.,;(W0)the  bone  of  the  mouth 

in  which  the  teeth  are  fixed;  the  mouth. 
Jawed,  a.  denoting  the  appearance  of  the  jaws. 
JaWy,  a.  relating  to  the  jaws. 

Jay,  n.  (Fr.  geai)  a  bird. 

Jeal'ous,  a.  (Fr.  jaloux)  suspicious ; 

apprehensive  of  rivalship ;  solicitous. 
Jeal'ous-ly,  ad.  with  jealousy;  suspiciously. 
Jearous-y,  n.  suspicion  ;  suspicious  fear. 

Jeer,  v.  (Ger.  scheren)  to  scoff;  to 

flout ;  to  mock. — n.  a  scoff ;  a  jibe. 
Jeer'er,  n.  a  scoffer  ;  a  mocker. 
JeeVing,  n.  mockery;  derision. 
Jeer'ing-ly,  ad.  scornfully;  contemptuously. 

Je-ho'vah,  n.  (H.)  the  Scripture  name 
of  the  Supreme  Being. 

Je-june',a.(L.j>Jw7iw^)empty;  hungry; 

dry ;  barren. 
Je-june'ly,  ad.  in  a  jejune  manner. 
Je-june'ness,  n.  penury;  barrenness ;  dryness. 
Je-ju'ni-ty,  n.  barrenness  or  dryness  of  style. 

Jelly,  n.  (L.  gelo)  any  thing  brought 
to  a  glutinous  state  ;  a  conserve  made  by 
boiling  the  juice  of  fruit  with  sugar. 

JeTlied,  a.  glutinous  ;  viscous. 

JeTly-bag,  n.  a  bag  for  straining  jelly. 

JeVnet.    See  Genet. 

J  eo-p'a.rdiv.(Fr.  jeu ,  perdu  I)  to  hazard. 
Jgop'ard-ous,  a.  hazardous  ;  dangerous. 
Jeop'ard-y,  n.  hazard  ;  danger  ;  peril. 

Jerk,  v.  to  strike  with  a  quick  smart 
blow ;  to  throw  with  a  quick  smart  motion. 
— H.  a  quick  smart  blow  or  motion. 

Jerk'er,  ;i.  one  who  jerks  ;  a  whipper. 

JeVkin,  n.  (D.  jurk)  a  jacket ;  a  short 
coat. 

Jess,  n.  a  short  strap  of  leather. 

Jes'sa-mine.    See  Jasmine. 

Jest,  v.  (L.  gestum  ?)  to  divert ;  to 
make  sport.—  n.  any  thing  ludicrous  ;  a 
joke ;  a  laughing-stock. 

JSst'er,  n.  one  who  jests. 

Jgst'ing,  n.  a  joking  ;  sarcasm. 

J<5st'ing-ly,  ad.  in  jest ;  with  merriment. 

Jgst'ing-stock,  n.  an  object  of  derision. 

Jesru-it,  n.  one  of  a  religious  order 
called  the  Society  of  Jesus ;  a  crafty  person. 

Jes/u-it-ed,  a.  conforming  to  the  principles 
of  the  Jesuits. 

JeYu-it-ess,  n.  a  female  adopting  the  princi- 
ples of  the  Jesuits. 

Jes-u-It'ic,  JSs-u-It'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  a 
Jesuit ;  crafty ;  artful ;  deceitful. 

Jes-u-It'i-cal-ly,  ad.  craftily;   artfully. 

Jeyu-it-ism,  n.  the  principles  of  the  Jesuits. 

Jet,  n.  (Gr.  gagates)  a  black  fossil. 
Jet'ty,  a.  made  of  jet ;  black  as  jet. 

Jet,  n.  (L.  jactum)  a  spout  or  shoot  of 
water.— i'.  to  shoot  forward ;  to  project. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y\  Our,  n5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


JET 


234 


JUB 


Jgt'teau,  n.  a  spout  or  shoot  of  water. 
JSt'tee,  Jgt'ty,  n.  a  projection  ;  a  kind  of  pier. 

Jew,  ju,  n.  one  of  the  kingdom  of 

Judah  r  a  Hebrew  ;  an  Israelite. 
Jew'ess,  n.  a  Hebrew  woman. 
Jewish,  a.  relating  to  the  Jews. 
Jew'ish-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  the  Jews. 
Jew'ish-ness,  n.  the  rites  of  the  Jews. 
Jew'ry,  n.  Judea ;  adistrict  inhabited  by  Jews. 
Jew§'ear,  n.  a  tough  thin  fungus. 
Jew^'harp,  n.  a  kind  of  musical  instrument. 

Jew'el,  n.  (Fr.  joyau)  any  ornament  of 
great  value  ;  a  precious  stone  ;  a  gem ;  a 
name  of  fondness.— v.  to  adorn  with  jewels. 

Jew'el-ler,w.  one  who  makes  ordeals  in  jewels. 

Jew'el-ry,  n.  jewels  collectively. 

Jew'el-hOuse,  Jew'el-6f-fice,  n.  the  place 
where  the  royal  ornaments  are  reposited. 

Jew'el-llke,  a.  brilliant  as  a  jewel. 

Jib,  n.  the  foremost  sail  of  a  ship. 

Jig,  n.  (Fr.  gigue)  a  sort  of  dance  or 

tune. — v.  to  dance  a  jig. 
Jlg'gish,  a.  disposed  or  suitable  to  a  jig. 

JiU'flirt,  n.  a  giddy  wanton  woman. 

Jilt,  n.  a  woman  who  deceives  her 
lover. — v.  to  trick  or  deceive  in  love. 

Jin'gle,  v.  (Ger.  klingeri)  to  make  or 
cause  a  sharp  clinking  sound.— n.  a  sharp 
clinking  sound. 

Job,  n.  a  piece  of  chance  work  ;  any 
petty  work. — v.  to  work  at  chance  work ; 
to  buy  and  sell  as  a  broker. 

JOb'ber,  n.  one  who  does  chance  work  ;  one 
who  deals  in  the  public  funds. 

Job'ber-nowl,  n.  a  blockhead. 

Jock'ey,  n.  one  who  rides  a  horse  in  a 
race;  a  dealer  in  horses ;  a  cheat.— u.to  cheat. 

Jo-cose',  a.  (L.jocus)  given  to  jest. 
Jo-cose'ly,  ad.  in  jest ;  waggishly. 
Jo-cose'ness,  Jo-cos'i-ty,  n.  merriment. 
JSc'u-lar,  a.  used  in  jest ;  merry ;  waggish. 
Jftc-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  disposition  to  jest. 
JOc'u-lar-ly,  ad.  in  jest ;  for  sport. 
J6c'u-la-tor,  n.  a  jester ;  a  droll ;  a  minstrel. 
JOc'und,  a.  merry;  gay;  airy;  lively. 
Jo-cun'di-ty,  Joc'und-ness,  n.  gaiety ;  mirth. 
Jdc'und-ly,  ad.  gaily ;  merrily. 

Jog,  v.  (Ger.  schockeri)  to  push ;  to 
travel  leisurely. — n.  a  push  ;  a  slight  shake. 
JOg'ger,  n.  one  who  jogs. 
Jfig'ging,  n.  a  slight  push  or  shake. 
JOg^gle,  v.  to  push ;  to  shake. 

Join,  v.  (L.  jungo)  to  couple  ;  to  con- 
nect ;  to  combine  ;  to  unite ;  to  close. 

J61n'der,  n.  a  conjunction  ;  a  joining. 

JOln'er,  n.  one  who  joins  ;  a  carpenter. 

J61n'er-y,  n.  a  joiner's  art  or  work. 

JOln'ing,  n.  a  hinge  ;  a  joint ;  juncture. 

JOlnt,  n.  a  joining ;  articulation  of  limbs ; 
a  hinge  ;  a  knot ;  one  of  the  limbs  of  an 
animal  cut  up  by  a  butcher. — a.  shared  by 
two  or  more  ;  united  ;  combined.— v.  to 
form  with  joints;  to  unite;  to  divide  a  joint. 

Jttlnt'ed,  a.  full  of  joints  or  knots. 

Jointly,  ad.  together ;  with  union  of  interest. 

Jointuress,  n.  a  woman  who  has  a  jointure. 


J61ntrure,  n.  an  estate  settled  on  a  wife,  to 
be  enjoyed  after  her  husband's  decease.— 
v.  to  endow  with  a  jointure. 

J61ntrst661,  n.  a  stool  consisting  of  parts 
inserted  into  each  other. 

Joist,  n.  one  of  the  beams  which  sup- 
ports a  roof  or  floor.— v.  to  fit  or  lay  joists. 

Joke,  n.  (L.jocus)  a  jest ;  something 

not  serious.— v.  to  jest ;  to  rally. 
Jok'er,  n.  a  jester ;  a  merry  fellow. 
Joking,  n.  utterance  of  a  joke. 

Jole.    See  Jowl. 

Jolly, a.  (Fr.  joii)  gay;  merry;  plump. 
JoTli-ly,  ad.  gaily ;  with  merriment. 
JoTli-ness,  JOl'li-ty,  n.  gaiety;  merriment. 

Jolt,  v.  to  shake  as  a  carriage  on 

rough  ground.— n.  a  sudden  shake. 
Joltliead,  n.  a  dunce ;  a  blockhead. 

Jon'quille,  n.  (Fr.)  a  flower. 

J6r'den,nXS.gor,denu)2L  chamber-pot. 

Jos'tle,  jos'sl,  v.  (Fr.  jouter)  to  knock 

against ;  to  push. — n.  a  push. 
Jos'tling,  n.  the  act  of  knocking  against. 

Jot,  n.  (Gr.  iota)  a  point ;  a  tittle ; 

the  least  quantity. — v.   to  set  down ;  to 

make  a  memorandum  of. 
JOt'ting,  n.  a  memorandum. 

Jour'nal,  w.(Fr.jowr)adiary;  a  daily 

register ;  a  newspaper. 
Jour'nal-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  a  journal. 
Jour'nal-Ize,  v.  to  enter  in  a  journal. 
Jour'ney,  n.  the  travel  of  a  day ;  travel  by 

land ;  passage  from  place  to  place. — v.  ta 

travel  from  place  to  place. 
Jour'ney-man,  n.  a  hired  workman. 
Jour'ney-work,  n.  work  done  for  hire. 

Joust, n.  (Fr.joute)  tilt;  tournament; 
mock  fight.— v.  to  run  in  the  tilt. 

Jo'vi-al,    a.    (L.  Jovis)    relating    to 

Jupiter  ;  gay  ;  merry ;  cheerful ;  jolly. 
Jo'vi-al-ist,  n.  one  who  lives  jovially. 
Jo'vi-al-ly,  ad.  merrily ;  gaily. 
Jo'vi-al-ness,  Jo'vi-al-ty,  n.  merriment. 

Jowl,  n.  (S.  ceole)  the  face  or  cheek; 

the  head  of  a  fish. 
Jole,  Joll,  v.  to  beat  the  head  against. 
JOwFer,  n.  the  name  of  a  hunting  dog. 

Joy, n.  (Fr.joie) gladness;  exultation; 
delight ;  gaiety  ;  merriment ;  happiness.— 
v.  to  be  glad  ;  to  exult ;  to  congratulate. 

Jdy'ance,  n.  gaiety ;  festivity. 

Joyful,  a.  full  of  joy ;  glad  ;  exulting. 

JOy'ful-ly,  ad.  with  joy;  gladly. 

JS^'ful-ness,  n.  gladness  ;  exultation. 

JOy'less,  a.  wanting  joy;  giving  no  pleasure. 

J6yless-ly,  ad.  without  pleasure. 

Jd^'less-ness,  n.  state  of  being  joyless. 

JOy'ous,  a.  glad;  merry;  giving  joy. 

JOy'ous-ly,  ad.  with  joy ;  with  gladness. 

JOy'ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  joyous. 

Ju'bi-lee,  n.  (L.  jubilo)  a  season  of 

joy  ;  every  fiftieth  year  among  the  Jews. 
Ju'bi-lant,  a.  rejoicing;  shouting  for  joy. 
Ju-bi-la'tion,  n.  act  of  declaring  triumph. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  m€,  met,  th6re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not.  nGr,  m6ve,  son; 


JUC 


2(35 


JUT 


Ju-cun'di-ty,  n.  (L.  jucundus)  plea- 
santness. 

Jo/da-ize,  v.  to  conform  to  the  doc- 
trines, rites,  and  manners  of  the  Jews. 
Ju-da'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  the  Jews. 
Ju-da'i-cal -ly,  ad.  after  the  Jewish  manner. 
Ju'da-ifm,  n.  the  religion  of  the  Jews. 
J  Q'da-Iz-er,  n.  one  who  conforms  to  the  Jews. 

Judge,  n.  (L.  judex)  one  invested  with 
authority  to  determine  causes  in  a  court  of 
law  or  justice ;  one  who  has  authority  or 
skill  to  decide  on  the  merit  of  any  thing. — 
v.  to  pass  sentence  ;  to  determine  ;  to  de- 
cide ;  to  form  an  opinion ;  to  discern. 

Judder,  n.  one  who  judges. 

Judgeship,  n.  the  office  or  dignity  of  a  judge. 

Judgment,  n.  the  act  or  power  of  judging  ; 
a  decision  ;  a  sentence ;  criticism ;  opinion ; 
condemnation  ;  punishment ;  doom. 

Ju'di-ca-tive,  a.  having  power  to  judge. 

Ju'di-ca-to-ry,  a.  distributingjustice. — n.  dis- 
tribution of  justice;  a  court  of  justice. 

J  u'di-ca-ture,  n.  power  of  distributing  justice. 

Ju-dl'cial,  a.  pertaining  to  courts  of  law  ; 
practised  in  the  distribution  of  justice ; 
inflicted  as  a  penalty. 

Ju-dl'9ial-ly,  ad.  in  the  forms  of  legal  justice. 

Ju-dl'ci-a-ry,  a.  passing  judgment  upon. 

Ju-dT'^ious,  a.  acting  with  judgment ;  wise. 

Ju-dl'fious-ly,  ad.  with  judgment ;  wisely. 

Ju-dI'?ious-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  judicious. 

Jug,  n.  (Dan.  jugge)  a  vessel  for  hold- 
ing liquors. 

Jug'gle, v.  (Ger. gaukeln)  to  play  tricks 
by  sleight  of  hand  ;  to  practise  artifice. — 
n.  a  trick ;  a  deception  ;  an  imposture. 

Juggler,  n.  one  who  practises  sleight  of  hand. 

Jug'gling,  n.  deception ;  imposture ;  artifice. 

Ju'gu-lar,  a.  (L.  jugulum)  belonging 
to  the  throat. 

Juice,  n.  (Fr.  jus)  the  sap  of  vege- 
tables ;  the  fluid  part  of  animal  substances. 
— v.  to  moisten. 

Jui9e/less,a.  without  juice;  without  moisture. 

Jui'cy,  a.  abounding  with  juice  ;  moist. 

Jui^i-ness,  n.  abundance  of  juice. 

Ju'jube,  n.  (L.  zizyphus)  a  plant,  and 
it's  fruit. 

Ju'lep,  n.  (Fr.)  a  liquid  medicine. 

Ju-ly',  n.    (L.   Julius)    the    seventh 

month  of  the  year. 
Jal'ian,  a.  denoting  the  year  as  regulated  by 

Julius  Caesar. 

JumT)le,  v.  (Fr.  comblerl)  to  mix  con- 
fusedly together. — n.  a  confused  mixture. 
Jum'ble-ment,  n.  a  confused  mixture. 

Ju'ment,  n.  (L.  jumentum)  a  beast  of 
burden. 

Jump,  v.  (T.  gumpen)  to  leap ;  to  skip ; 

to  bourfd.— n.  a  leap  ;  a  skip ;  a  bound. 
Jump'er,  n.  one  who  jumps. 

Jiinc'ate.    See  Junket. 

Jiinc'tion,  n.  (L.  junctum)  the  act  of 
joining ;  union  ;  coalition  ;  combination. 


Junc'ture,  n.  the  line  or  point  at  which  two 
bodies  join  ;  articulation  ;  union ;  a  critical 
point  of  time. 

June,  n.  (L.  Junius)  the  sixth  month 

of  the  year. 
Jiin'gle,  n.  a  thicket  of  trees  or  shrubs. 

Ju'ni-or,    a.    (L.)   younger.— n.    one 

younger  than  another. 
Ju'ni-per,  n.  (L.  juniperus)  a  shrub. 
Junk,  n.  a  Chinese  boat  or  ship. 

Jimk'et,  n.  (It.  giuncata)  a  sweet- 
meat ;  a  stolen  entertainment. — v.  to  feas* 
secretly ;  to  feast. 

Jiin'ta,  Jun'to,  n.  (Sp.)  a  cabal;   a 

council. 
JG/pi-ter,  n.  (L.)  an  ancient  heathen 

deity  ;  one  of  the  planets. 

Ju'ratjn.d..  juratum)  a  per?on  sworn; 

a  magistrate  in  some  corporations. 
Ju'ra-to-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  an  oath. 

Ju-ruTi-cal,  a.  (L.  jus,  dico)  pertaining 
to  the  administration  of  justice. 

Ju-rld'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  legal  authority. 

Ju-ris-dlc'tion,  n.  legal  authority  ;  extent  of 
power ;  district  to  which  authority  extends. 

Ju-ris-dlc'tion-al,  a.  pertaining  to  jurisdic- 
tion ;  according  to  legal  authority. 

Ju-ris-dlc/tive,  a.  having  jurisdiction. 

Ju-ris-con'sult,  n.  (L.  jus,  consulo)  a 
counsellor  at  law. 

Jii-ris-pru/dence,  n.  (L.  jus,  prudens) 

the  science  of  law. 
Ju-ris-pru'dent,  a.  understanding  law. 

JiVrist,  n.  (L.jus)  one  versed  in  civil 
law;  a  civilian. 

Ju'ror,  n.  (L.  juro)  one  who  serves  on 

a  jury. 
Ju'ry,  n.  a  number  of  men  sworn  to  inquire 

into  a  case,  and  deliver  the  truth  according 

to  evidence. 
Ju'ry-man,  n.  one  impannelled  on  a  jury. 

Ju'ry-mast,  n.  a  temporary  mast 
erected  to  supply  the  place  of  one  which 
has  been  lost. 

Just,  a.  (L.  Justus)  upright ;  equitable ; 
honest  ;  exact ;  proper  ;  accurate  ;  virtu- 
ous ;  true. — ad.  exactly  ;  merely ;  almost. 

Jus'ti9e,  n.  equity  ;  right;  a  judge. 

Jus/ti-9er,  n.  an  administrator  of  justice. 

Jus'ti9e-ship,  n.  rank  or  office  of  a  justice. 

Jus-t!'ci-a-ry,  n.  an  administrator  of  justice. 

Jus'ti-fy,  v.  to  clear  from  imputed  guilt ;  to 
free  from  sin  by  pardon  ;  to  vindicate. 

Jus'ti-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  justified. 

Jus'ti-fi-a-ble-ness,  n.  the'being  justifiable. 

Jus'ti-fl-a-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  justified. 

Jus-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  justifying; 
absolution  ;  vindication  ;  remission  of  sin. 

Jtis'ti-fl-er,  n.  one  who  justifies. 

Justly,  ad.  uprightly  ;  fairly ;  exactly. 

Just'ness,  n.  equity  ;*  accuracy ;  exactness. 

Jus'tle,  juVsl.    See  Jostle. 

Jut,  v.  (jet  ?)  to  push  or  shoot  out. 
Jut'ty,  v.'to  shoot  out. — n.  a  projection. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  our,  n6w,  new;  9ede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


JUV 


238 


KIN 


JuVe-nile,  a.  (h.juvenis)  youthful. 
J  u-ve-nll'i-ty,  n.  youthfulness. 
J ux-ta-po-si'tion,n.(L.  juxta,positum) 
a  placing  or  being  placed  near ;  apposition. 

K. 

Kail,  n.  (S.  cawl)  a  kind  of  cabbage 

Kal'en-dar.    See  Calendar. 

Kali,  n.  (Ar.)  sea-weed. 

Keck,  v.  (D.  keckeri)  to  heave  the 

stomach. 
Keck'sy,  n.  (L.  cicuta  ?)  hemlock. 
Ked^e,  n.  (D.  kaghe)  a  small  anchor. 

— v.  to  warp  or  move  by  means  of  a  kedge. 
Keech,  n.  2b  mass  or  lump. 
Keel,  n.  (S.  ccele)  the  bottom  of  a  ship. 

Keen,  a.  (S.  ceri)  sharp ;  piercing;  eager. 
Keenly,  ad.  sharply ;  eagerly ;  bitterly. 
Keen'ness,  n.  sharpness ;  asperity ;  eagerness. 

Keep,  v.  (S.  cepan)  to  hold  ;  to  retain  ; 

to  preserve ;  to  protect ;  to  tend ;  to  detain ; 

to  stay ;  to  last :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  kept. 
Keep, n.  the  strongest  part  of  a  castle ;  custody. 
Keep'er,  n.  one  who  keeps. 
Keep'er-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  keeper. 
Kgep'ing,  n.  charge ;  custody;  preservation. 
Keep'sake,  n.  a  gift  in  token  of  regard. 

Keg,  n.  (G.  kagge)  a  small  barrel. 

Kell,  n.  {caul)  the  omentum ;  a  child's 
caul. 

Kelp,  n.  a  sea-plant ;  the  calcined 
ashes  of  sea- weed. 

Ken,  v.  (S.  cunnari)  to  see  at  a  dis- 
tance ;  to  know. — n.  view  ;  reach  of  sight. 

KSn'ning,  n.  view. 

Ken'nel,  n.  (L.  canis)  a  cot  or  house 
for  dogs ;  a  pack  of  hounds  ;  the  hole  of  a 
fox.— v.  to  keep  in  a  kennel ;  to  lie ;  to  dwell. 

Ken'nel,  n.  (L.  canalis)  the  water- 
course of  a  street. 

Ker'chief,  n.  (Fr.  couvrir,  chef)  the 
head-dress  of  a  woman ;  any  loose  cloth 
used  in  dress. 

Kerchiefed,  a.  dressed  ;  hooded ;  covered. 

Ker'mes,rc.(Ar.)  granules  produced  by 
an  insect  in  the  scarlet  oak,  used  in  dyeing. 
Kern,  n.  an  Irish  foot  soldier. 

Ker'nel,  n.  (S.  cyrnel)  the  edible  sub- 
stance in  the  shell  of  a  nut ;  any  thing  in- 
closed in  a  husk. — v.  to  harden  or  ripen 
into  kernels. 

Kern,  v.  to  harden;  to  granulate. 

Ker'sey,  n.   (D.  kerzaai)  a  kind  of 

coarse  woollen  stuff. 
Kes'trel,  n.  a  kind  of  bastard  hawk. 
Ketch,  n.  (Fr.  guaiche)  a  kind  of  ship. 

Ket'tle,  n.  (S.  cytel)  a  vessel  for  boil- 
ing water  or  other  liquor. 


KSt'tle-druni,  n.  a  drum  made  of  metal. 

Key,  n.  (S.  cceg)  an  instrument  for 
fastening  and  opening  a  lock ;  an  instru- 
ment by  which  something  is  screwed  or 
turned  ;  the  part  of  a  musical  instrument 
which  is  struck  with  the  fingers ;  the 
fundamental  note  in  a  piece  of  music ;  an 
index ;  an  explanation. 

Key'cold,  a.  lifeless. 

Key'cold-ness,  n.  want  of  animation. 

Key'hole,  n.  an  opening  for  admitting  a  key. 

Key'stone,  n.  the  middle  stone  of  an  arch. 

Key.    See  Quay. 

Khan,w.  (T.)  a  chief;  a  governor ;  an  inn. 

Kibe,  n.  a  chilblain ;  a  chap  in  the  heel. 
Kl'by,  a.  having  kibes  ;  sore  with  kibes. 

Kick,  v.  (W.  cic)  to  strike  with  the 

foot. — n.  a  blow  with  the  foot. 
Klck'er,  n.  one  who  kicks. 

Kick'shaw,  n.  (Fr.  guelque,  chose) 
something  made  up  by  cookery. 

Kid,  n.  (Dan.)  the  young  of  a  goat. 
Ktd'ling,  n.  a  little  kid. 

Kid'nap,  v.  (DMnd,  knappen  l)  to  steal 

a  human  being. 
Kld'nap-per,  n.  one  who  kidnaps. 

KTd'ney,  n.  one  of  the  glands  which 
secrete  the  urine ;  sort;  kind. 

Kil'der-kin,  n.  (D.  kinderkin)  a  small 
barrel ;  a  liquid  measure. 

Kill,  v.  (S.  cwellari)  to  deprive  of  life 
to  put  to  death  ;  to  slaughter ;  to  destroy 
Klll'er,  n.  one  who  kills. 

Kiln,  kil,  n.  (S.  cylene)  a  large  stove 

or  oven  ;  a  place  for  drying  or  burning. 
Klln'dry,  v.  to  dry  in  a  kiln. 

Klm'bo,  a.  (C.  cam  X)  crooked ;  bent. 

Km,  n.  (S.  cyri)  relation ;  relatives ; 
the  same  species.— a.  of  the  same  nature. 

Kind,  n.  race ;  genus  ;  sort ;  nature. 

Klnd'ly ,a.natural ;  congenial. — ad.naturally. 

Kln'dred,  n.  relation  by  birth  ;  affinity ;  re- 
latives.— a.  related  ;  cognate  ;  congenial. 

Kins/folk,  n.  relatives ;  kindred. 

Klns'man,  n.  a  man  of  the  same  family. 

Klns/wdm-an,  n.  a  female  relative. 

Kind,  a.  (S.cyn)  benevolent;  beneficent. 

Klnd'less,  a.  destitute  of  kindness. 

Klnd'ly,  a.  mild. — ad.  benevolently ;  favour- 
ably ;  with  good  will. 

Kind'li-ness,  n.  favour  ;  affection ;  good-will. 

Klnd'ness,  n.  benevolence  ;  beneficence  ; 
favour ;  good  will ;  an  act  of  good  will. 

Klnd'heart-ed,  a.  benevolent. 

Klnd'li-ness,  n.  natural  disposition  or  course. 

Kin'dle,  v.  (L.  candeoX)  to  set  on  fire; 

to  catch  fire ;  to  light ;  to  inflame. 
Kln'dler,  n.  one  who  kindles. 
Kme,  pi.  of  cow. 
King,  n.  (S.  cyning)  a  monarch ;  a 

sovereign. — v.  to  supply  with  a  king;  to 

raise  to  royalty. 
Klng"dom,  w.  the  dominion  of  a  king;  reign ; 

government ;  a  region ;  a  tract ;  a  class. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  n5r,  mdve,  son; 


KIN 


237 


KNO 


Klng'hdod,  n.  state  of  being  a  king. 

Klng'ly,  a.  belonging  to  a  king  ;  suitable  to 
a  king ;  royal ;  august ;  noble. — ad.  with 
an  air  of  royalty ;  with  superior  dignity. 

Kingship,  n.  the  office  of  a  king  ;  royalty. 

Klng'craft,  n.  the  art  of  governing. 

Klng'cup,  n.  a  flower. 

Klng'f  Ish-er,  n.  a  species  of  bird. 

Klngllke,  a.  like  a  king. 

Klng'^-e'vil,  n.  scrofula. 

Kip 'per,  n.  salmon  unfit  to  be  taken; 
salmon  salted  and  dried. 

Kirk,  n.  (S.  circ)  a  church;  the  Church 

of  Scotland. 
Kirk'man,  n.  one  of  the  Church  of  Scotland. 

Kir'tle,  n.  (S.  cyrtel)  an  upper  garment ; 
a  gown  ;  a  petticoat ;  a  jacket ;  a  mantle. 
Kir'tled,  a.  wearing  a  kirtle. 

Kiss,v.(S.cyssan)to  salute  with  the  lips ; 

to  touch  gently. — n.  a  salute  with  the  lips. 
Klss'er,  n.  one  who  kisses. 
KIss'ing-com-fit,  n.  perfumed  sugar-plum. 
Klss'ing-crust,  n.  crust  formed  where  one 

loaf  touches  another  in  the  oven. 

Kit,  n.  (D.)  a  small  wooden  vessel ;  a 
milking  pail;  a  large  bottle ;  a  small  fiddle. 

Kit'cat,  n.  a  term  applied  to  a  club 
in  London  about  the  beginning  of  last  cen- 
tury, and  also  to  a  portrait  less  than  a 
half  length. 

Kitch'en,  n.  (S.  cycene)  the  room  in  a 

house  where  provisions  are  cooked. 
Kltiph  en-gar-den,   n.  a  garden  for  raising 

vegetables  for  the  table. 
Kltch'en-maid,  n.  a  female  servant  employed 

in  the  kitchen. 
Kltch'en-stuff,  n.  fat  collected  in  cooking. 
Klt^h'en-wenffc,  n.  a  female  servant  who 

cleans  the  kitchen. 

Kite,  n.  (S.  cyta)  a  bird  of  prey ;  a 
paper  toy  for  flying  in  the  air. 

Kith,  n.  (S.  cyth)  acquaintance. 

KTt'ling,  n.  (L.  catulus)  a  whelp  ;  the 

young  of  a  beast ;  a  young  cat. 
Kit'ten,  klt'tn,  n.  a  young  cat. — v.  to  bring 

forth  young  cats. 

Knab,  nab,  v.  (D.  knappen)  to  bite. 

Knack, nak,  w.  (Ger.  knacken)  a  lirtle 
machine  ;  a  trick  ;  readiness.— v.  to  make 
a  sharp  quick  noise. 

Knack'er,  n.  a  maker  of  small  work. 

Knack'ish,  a.  trickish  ;  knavishly  artful. 

Knack'ish-ness,  n.  trickery ;  artifice. 

Knag,  nag,  n.  (Dan.)  a  knot  in  wood; 

a  peg ;  the  shoot  of  a  deer's  horn. 
Kn&g'gy,  a»  full  of  knags  ;  knotty. 

Knap,nap,n.  (S.  cncep)  a  protuberance. 

Knap, nap,  v.  (D.  knappen)  to  bite;  to 
break  short ;  to  strike  with  a  sharp  noise. 

Knap'sack,  nap'sak,  n.  (D.  knappen, 

zak)  a  soldier's  bag- 
Knar  ,nar,n.(Ger.^f7iorr^)ahard  knot. 
Knar'ry,  a.  knotty. 


Knave,  nav,  n.  (S.  cnapd)  a  dishonest 

fellow ;  a  rascal ;  a  scoundrel ;  a  card. 
Knav'er-y,  n.  dishonesty  ;  villany. 
KnaVish,  a.  dishonest ;  waggish. 
Knav'ish-ly,  ad.  dishonestly  ;  waggishly. 

Knead,  ned,  v.  (S.  cnedan)  to  work 

and  press  ingredients  into  a  mass. 
Knead'ing-trough,  n.  a  trough  for  kneading. 

Knee,  ne,  n.  (S.  cneow)  the  joint  of  the 
leg  and  the  thigh.— v.  to  supplicate. 

Kneed,  a.  having  knees  ;  having  joints. 

Kneel,  v.  to  bend  or  rest  on  the  knee : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  kneeled  or  knelt. 

Kneel'er,  n.  one  who  kneels. 

Knee'deep,  a.  rising  to  the  knees. 

Knee'crook-ing,  a.  obsequious. 

Knee'pan,  n.  the  round  bone  on  the  knee. 

Knee'trlb-ute,  n.  genuflection. 

Knell,  nel,  n.  (S.  cnyll)  the  sound  of 

a  funeral  bell. 
Knew,  nu,  p.  t.  of  know. 

Knife,  nif,  n.  (S.  cnif)  a  cutting  in- 
strument :  pi.  knlve^. 

Knight,  nit,  n.  (S.  cniht)  one  advanced 
to  a  certain  degree  of  military  rank ;  a 
champion ;  a  title  of  honour. — v.  to  create 
one  a  knight. 

KnlghtTiddd,  n.  the  dignity  of  a  knight. 

Knlght'ly,  a.  becoming  a  knight. 

Knlghtli-ness,  n.  duties  of  a  knight. 

Knlgnt-eVrant,  n.  a  wandering  knight. 

Knlght-eVrant-ry,  n.  the  character,  man- 
ners, or  feats  of  a  knight -errant. 

Knit,  nit,  v.  (S.  cnytan)  to  weave 
without  a  loom ;  to  tie;  to  unite  ;  to  join: 
p.  t.  and  p.p.  knit  or  knlt'ted. 

Knit,  n.  texture. 

Knlt'ter,  n.  one  who  weaves  or  knits. 

Knlt'ting-nee-dle,  n.  a  wire  used  in  knitting. 

Knlt'ting,  n.  junction. 

Knob,  nob, n.  (S. cncep)  a  protuberance. 
Knobbed,  a.  having  protuberances. 
KnOb'by,  a.  full  of  knobs  ;  hard. 

Knock,  nok,  v.  (S.  cnucian)  to  strike  : 

to  beat ;  to  clash,  -n.  a  blow  ;  a  stroke. 
KnOck'er^j.one  that  knocks  ;  a  door-hammer. 
KnOck'ing,  n.  a  beating  ;  a  rap. 

Knoll,  nol,  v.  (S.  cnyll)  to  ring  a  bell ; 

to  sound  as  a  bell. 
Knoll,  n.  (S.  cnoll)  a  little  round  hill. 
Knop,  n.  (S.  cn&p)  a  bunch  ;  a  bud. 

Knot,  not,  n.  (S.  cnotta)  a  complica- 
tion made  by  knitting  or  tying ;  the  part 
of  a  tree  where  a  branch  shoots ;  the  joint 
of  a  plant ;  a  bond  of  union  ;  a  confederacy  ; 
a  cluster  ;  a  difficulty.— v.  to  form  knots ; 
to  complicate  ;  to  unite. 

KnOt'less,  a.  without  knots. 

KnSt'ted,  a.  full  of  knots. 

KnOt'ty,  a.  full  of  knots  ;  difficult. 

Kn6t'ti-ness,  n.  fulness  of  knots ;  difficulty. 

KnOt'grass,  n.  a  plant. 

Know,  no,  v.  (S.  cnawan)  to  perceive 
with  certainty  ;  to  understand  clearly ;  to 
be  familiar  with  ;  to  recognise  ;  to  distin- 
guish :  p.  t.  knew ;  p.  p.  known. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  boy,  our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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238 


LAM 


Kn6w'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  known. 
KnOw'er,  n.  one  who  knows. 
Know'ing,  a.  skilful ;  intelligent. 
Know'ing-ly,  ad.  with  knowledge. 
KnSwl'edge, n. certain  perception  ;  learning; 
skill ;  acquaintance ;  information. 

KnucTde,  n.  (S.  cnucl)  a  joint  of  the 

finger.— v.  to  submit. 
Knue'kled,  a.  jointed. 

Ko'ran,  n.  (Ar.)  the  book  of  the  Mo- 
hammedan faith. 


L. 


La,  int.  (S.)  look  !  see  !  behold  ! 

La'bel,  n.  (W.  llab)  a  narrow  slip  of 
paper,  or  other  material,  containing  a 
name  or  title.— v.  to  affix  a  label. 

La'bi-al,  a.  (L.  labium)  pertaining  to 
the  lips  ;  formed  by  the  lips. — n.  a  letter 
pronounced  by  the  lips. 

La-bi-o-dent'al,a.formed  by  the  lips  and  teeth. 

La'bour,  n.   (L,   labor)  toil ;   work  ; 

travail;  childbirth.— v.  to  toil;  to  work; 

to  be  in  travail. 
Lab'o-ra-to-ry,  n.  a  chemist's  work-room. 
La-bo'ri-ous,  a.  employing  labour ;  diligent; 

assiduous  ;  requiring  labour  ;  toilsome. 
La-bo'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  with  labour. 
La-bo'ri-ous-ness,  w.toilsomeness;  diligence. 
La'bour-er,  n.  one  who  labours. 
La'bour-less,  a.  not  laborious. 
La'bour-some,  a.  made  with  great  labour. 

La-biir'num,  n.  (L.)  a  shrub. 

Lab'y-rintn,  n.    (Gr.   laburinthos)  a 

place  full  of  windings ;  a  maze. 
Lab-y-rln'thi-an,  a.  winding;  intricate. 

Lac,  n.(Ger.lack)  a  resinous  substance. 

Lace,  n.  (L.  laqueus)  plaited  cord ;  a 
texture  of  thread. — v.  to  fasten  with  a  lace ; 
to  adorn  with  lace. 

Lace'man,  Lage'wdm-an,  n.  a  dealer  in  lace. 

Lac'er-ate,  v.  (L.  lacer)  to  tear ;  to  rend. 
La?/er-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  torn. 
Lag-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tearing. 
La^er-a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  tear. 

Lache,Layh'es,n.  (L  /a«rws)negligence. 

Lach'ry-mal,  a.   (L.  lachryma)  gen- 
erating tears. 
Lach'ry-ma-ble,  a.  lamentable. 
Lach'ry-ma-ry,  a.  containing  tears. 
Lach'ry -ma-to-ry,  n.a  vessel  to  preserve  tears. 

Lack,  v.  (G.  lacka)  to  want ;  to  need; 

to  be  without. — n.  want ;  need ;  failure. 
Lack'er,  n.  one  who  lacks. 
Lack'a-day,  int.  expressing  sorrow  or  regret. 
Lack'brain,  n.  one  who  wants  wit. 
Lack'lln-en,  a.  wanting  shirts. 
Lack'lus-tre,  a.  wanting  brightness. 

Lack'erjLacqu'er,™.  (Fv.laque)^  kind 
of  varnish. — v.  to  varnish. 

Lack'ey,  n.  (Fr.  laquais)  a  footman. — 
v.  to  act  as  a  footman  ;  to  attend  servilely. 


La-con  ic,  La-con'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  Lakori) 
short ;  brief ;  concise  ;  pithy  ;  sententious. 

La-c6n'i-cal-ly,  ad.  briefly  ;  concisely. 

LaVo-nism,  La-con^- £i§m,  n.  a  concise  style ; 
a  brief  pithy  phrase  or  saying. 

Lac'tage,  n.  (L.  lac)  the  produce  of 

animals  yielding  milk. 
Lac'ta-ry,  a.  milky. — n.  a  dairy-house. 
Lac'te-al,  a.  pertaining  to  milk ;  conveying 

chyle. — n.  a  vessel  which  conveys  chyle. 
Lac'te-an,  Lac'te-ous,  a.  milky. 
Lac-tes^enge,  n.  milkiness  or  milky  colour. 
Lac-teYgent,  a.  producing  milk  or  white  juice. 
Lac-tIfer-ous,a.conveying  milk  or  white  juice. 

Lad, n.  (S.leod)  a  youth  ;  a  young  man. 
Lad'kin,  n.  a  little  lad  ;  a  youth. 

Lad'der,  n.  (S.  hlcedder)  a  frame  with 
steps  for  climbing ;  any  thing  by  which  one 
climbs ;  gradual  rise. 

Lade,v.  (S.hladan)  to  load;  to  freight; 

to  heave  out :  p.p.  lad'ed  or  lad'en. 
Lading,  n.  weight ;  burden  ;  freight. 

La/dle,  n.  (S.  hlcedle)  a  large  spoon ; 

a  vessel  with  a  long  handle. 
La'dle-ful,  n.  as  much  as  a  ladle  contains. 

La'dy,w.  (S.hlcBfdie)  a  woman  of  a  high 
rank ;  a  well-bred  woman  ;  mistress. 

La'dy-llke,  a.  becoming  a  lady  ;  elegant. 

La'dy-ship,  n.  the  title  of  a  lady. 

La'dy-bird,  La'dy-fiy,  n.  an  insect. 

Lardy-day,  n.  the  25th  of  March,  the  annun- 
ciation of  the  Virgin  Mary. 

Lag,  a.   (Sw.  lagg)  coming  behind ; 

sluggish;  tardy;  last. — n.  the  lowest  class; 

the  fag-end.— v.  to  loiter ;  to  stay  behind. 
L&g'gard,  a.  backward  ;  sluggish ;  slow. 
Lag'ger,  n.  a  loiterer  ;  an  idler. 

La'ic,  La'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  laos)  belonging 

to  the  people,  as  distinct  from  the  clergy. 
La"i-ty ,  n.  the  people,  distinct  from  the  clergy. 

Laid,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  lay. 

Lain,  p.  p.  of  lie. 

Lair,  n.  (Ger.  lager)  the  couch  of  a 

wild  beast. 

Laird,n.(S.^/o/brc?)thelordofamanor. 

Lake,  n.  (S.  lac)  a  body  of  water 
altogether  surrounded  by  land. 

Lake,  n.  a  colour  made  of  cochineal. 

Lamb,  lam,  n.  (S.)  the  young  of  a 

sheep. — v.  to  bring  forth  lambs  ;  to  yean. 
Lamb'kin,  n.  a  little  lamb. 
Lamb'llke,  a.  like  a  lamb  ;  mild ;  innocent. 

Lam'bent,  a.  (L.  lambo)  playing  about, 
Lam'ba-tive,  a.  taken  by  licking. — n.  a  medi- 
cine taken  by  licking. 

Lam-doid'al,  a.  (Gr.  lambda,  eidos) 
having  the  form  of  the  Greek  letter  A. 

Lame,  a.  (S.  lam)  crippled  ;  disabled ; 

imperfect. — v.  to  make  lame  ;  to  cripple. 
Lame'ly,  ad.  like  a  cripple  ;  imperfectly. 
Lame'ness,  n.  state  of  a  cripple  ;  weakness. 
Lam'ish,  a.  somewhat  lame ;  hobbling. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  sou; 


LAM 


239 


LAR 


Lam'el-lar,  a.  (L.  lamella}  composed 

of  thin  scales  or  flakes. 
Lam'el-lat-ed,  a.  covered  with  thin  scales. 

La-ment',  v.  (L.  lamentor)  to  mourn; 

to  bewail. — n.  expression  of  sorrow. 
Lam'ent-a-ble,  a.  to  be  lamented  ;  mournful. 
Lam'ent-a-bly,  ad.  mournfully;  pitifully. 
Lam-en-ta'tion,  n.  expression  of  sorrow. 
La-ment'er,  n.  one  who  laments. 
La-ment'ing,  n.  sorrow  audibly  expressed. 

La'mi-a5?i.(L.)  ahag;a  witch;a  demon. 

Lam'i-na,  n.  (L.)  a  thin  plate  or  scale. 
Lam'i-nat-ed,  a.  consisting  of  plates  or  scales. 

Lain'mas,  n.  (S.  hlaf,  masse)  the  first 
day  of  August 

Lamp,  n.  (Gr.  lampas)  a  light  made 
with  oil  and  a  wick  ;  any  kind  of  light ;  a 
vessel  for  containing  a  light. 

Lamp'black,  n.  a  fine  soot  from  burning  pitch. 

Lam'pass,  n.  (Fr.  lampas)  a  lump  of 
flesh  in  the  roof  of  a  horse's  mouth. 

Lam-p66n',rc.  CFr.larriperl)  a  personal 

satire.— v.  to  abuse  with  personal  satire. 
Lam-poon'er,  n.  a  writer  of  lampoons. 

Lam'prey,  n.  (S.  lampreda)  a  fish  like 
the  eel. 

Lance,  n.(L./orcc£a)  a  long  spear. — r.to 
pierce  with  a  lance  ;  to  open  with  a  lancet. 
Lan'cer,  n.  one  who  carries  a  lance. 
Lancet,  n.  a  surgical  instrument. 
Lance-pe-sade',  n.  an  officer  under  a  corporal. 
Lan^A.    See  Launch. 

Land,  n.  (S.)  earth  ;  ground  ;  soil ;  a 
region ;  a  country  ;  an  estate.— v.  to  set 
or  come  on  shore. 

L&nd'ed,  a.  consisting  of  land  ;  having  land. 

Land'ing,  n.  a  place  to  land  at;  the  stair-top. 

Landless,  a.  having  no  property  in  land. 

Land'ward,  ad.  towards  the  land. 

Land'fiood,  n.  an  inundation. 

Land'forye,  n.  a  military  force  ;  an  army. 

Land'hold-er,  n.  a  holder  or  proprietor  ot  land. 

Land'job-ber,  n.  one  who  buys  and  sells  land. 

LAnd'hi-dy,  n.  a  female  who  has  tenants 
holding  from  her  ;  the  mistress  of  an  inn. 

Land'l6cked,  a.  inclosed  by  land. 

Land'lop-er,  n.  a  landman. 

Landlord,  n.  one  who  has  tenants  holding 
from  him  ;  the  master  of  an  inn. 

Land'man,  n.  one  who  lives  or  serves  on  land. 

Land'mark,  n.  a  mark  to  designate  the  bound- 
aries of  land  ;  an  object  which  serves  to 
guide  ships  at  sea. 

Land'scape,  n.  a  portion  of  country  which 
the  eye  can  comprehend  in  a  single  view  ; 
a  picture  of  a  portion  of  country. 

Land'tax,  n.  a  tax  on  land  and  houses. 

Land'wait-er,  n.  an  officer  of  the  customs. 

Land'wlnd,  n.  wind  blowing  from  the  land. 

Land'work-er,  n.  one  who  tills  the  ground. 

Lan-dau',  n.  a  carriage  which  opens  at 
the  top, originally  from  ZandawinGermany. 

Land'grave,  n.  (Ger.  land,  graf)  a 

German  title  of  dominion. 

Lane,n.(D./aan)a  narrow  way  or  street. 


Lan,guage,7i.(L./in^wa)human  speech , 

style  ;  manner  of  expression. 
Lan'guaged,  a.  having  language. 
Lan'guage-mas-ter,  n.  a  teacher  of  languages. 

Lan'guid,  a.  (L.  langueo)  faint;  weak. 
Lan'guid-ly,  ad.  weakly ;  feebly. 
Lan'guid-ness,  n.  weakness ;  feebleness. 
Lan'guish,  v.  to  grow  feeble  ;  to  pine  away; 

to  wither  ;  to  fade  ;  to  grow  dull. — n.  act  of  . 

pining ;  asoft  and  tender  look  or  appearance. 
Lan'guish-er,  w.  one  who  languishes. 
Lan'guish-ing,  n.  feebleness  ;  loss  of  strength. 

—a.  having  a  languid  appearance. 
Lan'guish-ing-ly,  ad.  weakly  ;  softly. 
Lan'guish-ment,  n.  state  of  pining  softness. 
Lan'guor,  n.  faintness  ;  feebleness ;  softness. 

Lan'i-fice,  n.  (L.  lana,facio)  woollen 

manufacture. 
Lank,  a.(S.hlanca)\oose; thin;  slender. 
Lank'ly,  ad.  loosely  ;  thinly. 
Lank'ness,  n.  want  of  plumpness. 

Lan'ner,  n.(L.Ianius)n  species  of  hawk. 
Lan'ner-et,  n.  a  little  hawk. 

Lan'tern,  n.  (L.  laterna)  a  transparent 

case  for  a  candle;  a  lighthouse;  a  little  dome. 
Lan'tern-jaws,  n.  a  thin  visage. 

Lan'yards,  n.  pi.  small  ropes  or  cords. 

Lap,  7i.  (S.  lappa)  the  loose  part  of  a 
garment ;  the  part  of  a  garment  which  lies 
on  the  knees  when  a  person  sits. — v.  to 
wrap  or  twist  round  ;  to  infold ;  to  be 
spread  or  laid  over. 

Lap'ful,  n.  as  much  as  the  lap  can  contain. 

Lap'ling,  n.  one  wrapped  up  in  pleasure. 

Lap'per,  n.  one  who  wraps  up. 

Lap'pet,  n.  a  part  of  a  dress  which  hangs  loose. 

LAp'dftg,  n.  a  small  dog  fondled  in  the  lap. 

Lap'work,  n.  work  in  which  one  part  laps 
over  another. 

Lap,  v.  (S.  lapian)  to  take  up  liquor 
or  food  with  the  tongue  ;  to  lick  up. 

Lap'per,  n.  one  who  hips  or  licks. 

Lap'i-da-ry,  n.  (L.  lapis)  one  who  cnts 
precious  stones  ;  a  dealer  in  stones  or  gems. 
— a.  inscribed  on  a  stone  ;  monumental. 

Lap-i-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  stoning. 

La-pld'e-ous,  a.  stony ;  of  the  nature  of  stone. 

Lap-i-deVcence,  n.  stony  concretion. 

Lap-i-des'cent,  a.growing  or  turning  to  stone. 

Lap-i-dlf'ic,  a.  forming  stones. 

La-pld-i-fi-ca'tionjn.the  act  of  forming  stones. 

Lap'i-dist,  n.  a  dealer  in  stones  or  gems. 

Lapse,  n.  (L.  lapsum)  flow ;  fall ;  smooth 
course  ;  an  error  ;  a  mistake. — v.  to  glide; 
to  slip  ;  to  fall  from  right. 

Lapsed,  a.  fallen  ;  let  slip  ;  lost. 

Lap'wing,  n.  a  bird. 

Lar,  n.  (L.)  a  household  god. 

Lar'board,  n.  the  left  hand  side  of  a 
ship,  when  a  person  stands  with  his  face  to 
the  head. 

Lar'ce-ny,  n.  (L.  latrocinium)  theft. 
Larch,  n.  (L.  larix)  a  tree. 
Lard,  n.  (L.  lardum)  the  fat  of  swine; 
bacon. — v.  to  stuff  with  bacon  ;  to  fatten. 


tDbe,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  boy,  our,  nOw.new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


LAR 


240 


LAU 


Lard'er,  n.  a  place  where  meat  is  kept. 
Lar^e,  a.  { 1  <.  largus)  big ;  bulky ;  great ; 

wide  ;  liberal ;  copious ;  abundant. 
Large'ly,  ad.  widely ;  amply ;  liberally. 
Large'ness,  n.  bigness ;  liberality ;  greatness. 
Largess,  n.  a  present ;  a  gift ;  a  bounty. 
Large-heart'ed-ness,  n.  largeness  of  heart. 

Lark,  n.  (S.  laferc)  a  singing  bird. 
Lark'llke,  a.  resembling  a  lark. 
LarkVheel,  n.  a  flower. 
Lark'spiir,  n.  a  plant. 

Lar'um,  n.  {alarm)  noise  noting  danger. 

Lar'va,  n.  (L.)  an  insect  in  the  cater- 
pillar state :  pi.  larva?. 

Lar'ynx,  n.  (Gr.)  the  windpipe. 

Las-c,iv'i-ous,  a.  (L.  lascivus)  loose; 

lewd ;  lustful ;  wanton ;  luxurious. 
Las-9lv'i-ous-ly,ad.loosely{  lewdly;  wantonly. 
Las-9lv/i-ous-ness,  n.  looseness ;  wantonness. 

Lash,  n.  (Ger.  lasche)  the  thong  of  a 
whip  ;  a  stroke  with  a  thong  ;  a  stroke  of 
satire. — v.  to  strike  with  a  whip ;  to  scourge ; 
to  censure  with  severity. 

Lass,  n.  (JaddessX)  a  girl;  a  young 
woman. 

Las'si-tude,  n.  (L.  lassus)  weariness. 

Last,  a.  sup.  of  late ;  latest  ;  hind- 
most ;  lowest ;  next  before  the  present ; 
utmost.— ad.  the  last  time ;  in  conclusion. 
— v.  to  endure  ;  to  continue. 

Lasting, p.a.  continuing;  durable;  perpetual. 

Last'ing-ly,  ad.  durably  ;  perpetually. 

Last'ing-ness,  n.  durableness  ;  continuance. 

Lastly,  ad.  in  the  last  place  ;  finally. 

Last,  n.  (S.)  a  mould  to  form  shoes  on. 

Last,  n.  (S.  hlast)  a  load  ;  a  measure. 
Last'age,  n.  custom  paid  for  freight. 

Latch,  n.  (S.  Iceccan)  a  fastening  for 
a  door. — v.  to  catch  ;  to  fasten  with  a  latch. 
Latclr'et,  n.  a  string  that  fastens  a  shoe. 

Late,  a.   (S.   Icet)  not   early ;    slow ; 

tardy  ;   recent ;    far  in  the  day  or  night ; 

deceased  :    comp.  lat'er  or  lat'ter ;    sup. 

lat'est  or  last. 
Late,  ad.  after  delay ;  after  the  proper  season ; 

not  long  ago  ;  far  in  the  day  or  night. 
Lat'ed,  a.  overtaken  by  the  night. 
Late'ly,  ad.  not  long  ago  ;  recently. 
Late'ness,  n.  time  far  advanced ;  recent  time. 
Lat'ish,  a.  somewhat  late. 

La/tent,  a.  (L.  lateo)  hidden ;  concealed. 
La'ten-fy,  n.  state  of  being  hidden. 

Lat'er-a],«.  (L.  lalus)  belonging  to  the 

side  ;  proceeding  from  the  side. 
Lat-er-al'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  having  sides. 
Lat'er-al-ly,  ad.  by  the  side ;  sidewise. 

Lat-er-i'tious,  a,  (L.  later)  resembling 

brick. 
Lath,  n.   (Ger.  latte)  a  thin  slip  of 

wood. — v.  to  cover  or  line  with  laths. 
Lath'y,  a.  thin  or  long  as  a  lath. 

Lathe,  n.  the  machine  of  a  turner. 


Lath'er,  v.  (S.  lethrian)  to  form  foam 
with  water  and  soap  ;  to  cover  with  foam 
of  soap. — n.  foam  of  soap  and  water. 

Lat'in,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Latins; 

Roman.— n.  the  Latin  or  Roman  language. 
Lat'in-isjn,  n.  a  Latin  idiom. 
Lat'in-ist,  n.  one  skilled  in  Latin. 
La-ttn'i-ty,  n.  purity  of  Latin  style. 
Lat'in-Ize,  v.  to  use  Latin  words  or  phrases  ; 

to  give  names  a  Latin  termination. 

Lat-i-rdVtrous,  a.  (L.  latus,  rostrum) 
having  a  broad  beak. 

Latl-tant,  a.  (L.  lateo)  lying  hid. 
Lat,i-tan-9y,  n.  the  state  of  lying  hid. 
Lat'i-tat,  n.  (L.)  a  writ  of  summons. 

Lat'i-tude,  n.  (L.  latus)  breadth  ; 
width  ;  extent ;  space  ;  distance  north  or 
south  from  the  equator. 

Lat-i-tu-di-na'ri-an,  a.  not  restrained ;  free 
in  religious  opinions. — n.  one  who  is  tree 
in  religious  opinions. 

Lat-i-tu-di-na'ri-an-i^m,  n.  freedom  in  reli- 
gious opinions. 

La'trant,  a.  (L.  latro)  barking. 

La-tri'a,  n.  (Gr.  latreia)  the  highest 
kind  of  worship. 

Lat'ro-gin-y,  n.  (L.  latrocinium)  rob- 
bery; theft. 

Lat'ten,  n.  (Fr.  laitori)  iron  plate 
covered  with  tin. 

Lat/ter,  a.  comp.  of  late;  lately  done 
or  past ;  mentioned  the  last  of  two. 

Lat'ter-ly,  ad.  of  late  ;  at  a  more  recent  time. 

Lat/ti5e,  n.  (Ger.  latte)  a  window 
made  by  crossing  laths  or  bars. — v.  to  form 
with  cross  bars ;  to  furnish  with  a  lattice. 

Laud,  n.  (L.  laus)  praise. — v.  to  praise. 

Laud'a-ble,  a.  praise- worthy ;  commendable. 

Laud'a-ble-ness,  Laud-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  qual- 
ity of  deserving  praise  ;  praise-worthiness. 

Laud'a-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  deserving  praise. 

Laud'a-tive,  n.  a  panegyric  ;  a  eulogy. 

LaudVto-ry,  a.  containing  or  bestowing 
praise. — n.  that  which  contains  praise. 

Laud'a-num,  n.  (L.  laudo)  tincture  of 
opium. 

Laugh,  laf,  v.  (S.  hlihari)  to  make  that 
noise  which  sudden  merriment  excites  ;  to 
appear  gay ;  to  deride  ;  to  scorn. — n.  the 
convulsion  caused  by  merriment. 

Laugb/a-ble,  a.  exciting  laughter. 

Laugh'er,  n.  one  who  laughs. 

Laugh'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  merry  way. 

Laugh'ter,  n.  convulsive  merriment. 

Laugh'wor-thy,  a.  deserving  to  be  laughed  at. 

Laugh'ing-stock,  n.  an  object  of  ridicule. 

Launf^,  v.  {lance)  to  throw ;  to  dart ; 

to  move  or  cause  to  slide  into  the  water  ; 

to  plunge ;    to  expatiate. — n.  the  act  of 

causing  a  ship  to  slide  into  the  water ;  a 

kind  of  boat. 
Laun'der,  n.  (L.  lavo)  one  who  washes 

clothes. — v.  to  wash  ;  to  wet. 
Laun'der-er,  n.  one  who  washes  clothes. 
Laun'dress,  n.  sl  washer-woman. 
Laun'dry,  n.  washing ;  a  room  for  washing. 


Pate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


LAU 


241 


LEA 


Lau'rel,  n.  (L.  laurus)  a  tree. 
Lau're-ate,  v.  to  crown  with  laurel. — a.decked 

or  invested  with  laurel. — n.  one  crowned 

with  laurel ;  the  king's  poet. 
Lau-re-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  conferring  degrees. 
Lau'relled,a.  crowned  or  decorated  with  laurel. 
Lau'ris-tine,  Lau-rus-tl'nus,  n.  a  shrub. 

Lava,  n.  (It.)  liquid  and  vitrified 
matter  discharged  by  volcanoes. 

Lave,  v.  (L.  lavo)  to  wash ;  to  bathe. 
La-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bathing. 
Lav'a-to-ry,  n.  a  wash  ;  a  place  for  washing. 
La'ver,  n.  a  washing  vessel. 

La-veer',  v.  (D.  laveeren)  to  tack. 

Lav'en-der,  n.  (L.  lavandula)  a  plant. 

Lav'er-ock,  n.  (S.  laferc)  a  lark. 

Lav'ish,  a.  prodigal ;  wasteful ;  pro- 
fuse ;  wild.—  v.  to  waste ;  to  squander. 
Lav'ish-er,  n.  a  prodigal ;  a  profuse  man. 
Lav'ish-ly,  ad.  profusely ;  prodigally. 
Lav'ish-ment,  Lav'ish-ness,  n.  prodigality. 

La-vol'ta,  n.  (It.)  a  dance. 

Law,  n.  (S.  lagu)  a  rule  of  action  ;  a 

rule  of  justice  ;  a  decree  ;  a  statute. 
Law'fCtl,  a.  agreeable  to  law  ;  legal ;  right. 
Law'ful-ly,  ad.  agreeably  to  law  ;  legally. 
Law'ful-ness,  n.  accordance  with  law;  legality. 
Law'less,  a.  not  restrained  by  law  ;  illegal. 
Law'Iess-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  contrary  to  law. 
Law'less-ness,  n.  disobedience  to  law. 
Law'yer,  n.  a  practitioner  or  professor  of  law. 
Law'yer-ly,  a.  like  a  lawyer;  judicial. 
Law'break-er,  n.  one  who  violates  the  law. 
Law'day,  n.  a  day  of  open  court. 
Law'glv-er,  n.  one  who  makes  laws. 
Law'glv-ing,  a.  making  laws  ;  legislative. 
Law'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  laws. 
Law'mon-ger,  n.  a  smatterer  in  law. 
Law's iiit,  n.  a  process  in  law  ;  litigation. 

Lawn,  n.  (W.  llari)  an  open  space  be- 
tween woods  ;  a  plain  in  a  park. 
Lawn'y,  a.  having  lawns. 

Lawn,  n.  (L.  linurri)  a  sort  of  fine 

linen. — a.  made  of  lawn. 
Lawn'y,  a.  made  of  lawn  ;  like  lawn. 

Lax,  a.  (L.  laxus)  loose;  slack;  not 
exact ;  not  strict.— n.  a  looseness ;  diarrhoea. 

Lax-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  loosening. 

Lax'a-tive,  a.  having  the  quality  of  loosening. 
— n.  a  medicine  that  relaxes  the  bowels. 

Lax'i-ty,  n.  looseness  ;  slackness  ;  openness. 

Lax'ly,  ad.  loosely  ;  without  exactness. 

Lax'ness,  n.  state  of  being  lax  ;  looseness. 

Lay,  p.  t.  of  lie. 

Lay,  v.  (S.lecgan)  to  place;  to  put;  to 
settle  ;  to  calm  ;  to  spread  ;  to  wager  ;  to 
bring  forth  eggs  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  laid. 

Lay,  n.  a  stratum  ;  a  row ;  a  wager. 

Lay'er,  n.  one  that  lays  ;  a  stratum  ;  a  bed. 

Lay'stall,  n.  a  heap  of  dung. 

Lay,  n.  (S.  ley)  a  song ;  a  poem. 

Lay,  a.  (Gr.  laos)  regarding  or  belong- 
ing to  the  people  as  distinct  from  the  clergy.  , 
Lay'man,  n.  one  who  is  not  a  clergyman. 


La'zar,  n.  (Gr.  Lazaros)  a  person  in- 
fected with  loathsome  disease. 

La'zar-h6use,  Laz'a-ret,  Laz-a-rSt'to,  n.  a 
house  for  the  diseased ;  an  hospital. 

La'zar-llke,  La'zar-ly,  a.  full  of  sores. 

Laze,  v.  (Ger.  lass)  to  live  idly. 
La'zy,  a.  sluggish ;  indolent ;  slow ;  idle. 
La'zi-ly,  ad.  sluggishly ;  indolently ;  idly. 
La'zi-ness,  n.  sluggishness ;  idleness. 

Lea,  Ley,  n.  (S.  leag)  a  plain ;  a  meadow. 

Lead,  n.  (S.)  a  metal ;  a  plummet : 

pi.  a  fiat  roof  covered  with  lead. 
Lead,  v.  to  fit  or  cover  with  lead. 
Lead'en,  a.  made  of  lead ;  heavy ;  dull. 
Lgad'y,  a.  of  the  colour  of  lead. 
Lead'en-heart-ed,  a.  unfeeling  ;  stupid. 
L6ad'en-heeled,  a.  slow  in  progress. 
Lead'en-stgp-ping,  a.  slowly  moving. 

Lead,  v.  (S.  ladari)  to  guide  ;  to  con- 
duct ;  to  draw ;  to  allure  ;  to  induce  ;  to 
pass  ;  to  spend :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  led. 

Lead,  n.  guidance  ;  the  first  place. 

Lead'er,  n.  one  who  leads  ;  a  commander. 

Lead'ing,  a.  principal ;  chief.—  n.  guidance. 

Lead'ing-strlng|,  n.  pi.  strings  by  which  chil- 
dren are  supported  when  beginning  to  walk. 

Lead'nian,  n.  one  who  begins  a  dance. 

Leaf,  n.  (S.)  the  thin  extended  part 
of  a  tree,  plant,  or  flower  ;  any  thing 
foliated  or  thinly  beaten  ;  a  part  of  a  book 
containing  two  pages  ;  one  side  of  a  double 
door. — v.  to  produce  leaves. 

Leafage,  n.  abundance  of  leaves. 

Leafless,  a.  destitute  of  leaves. 

Leaflet,  n.  a  little  leaf. 

Leafy,  a.  full  of  leaves. 

League,  n.  (L.  Ugo)  a  confederacy;  an 

alliance  ;  a  combination. — v.  to  unite. 
Lea'guer,  n.  one  united  in  a  confederacy. 

League,  n.  (W.  llec)  a  distance  of 
three  miles. 

Lea'guer,  n.  (D.  lelegeren)  a  siege. 

Leak,  n.  (D.  lek)  a  breach  or  hole  which 
lets  water  in  or  out.— v.  to  let  water  in  or 
out ;  to  drop  through  a  breach  or  hole. 

Leak'age,  n.  state  of  a  vessel  which  leaks ; 
allowance  made  for  waste  by  leaking. 

Leak'y,  a.  letting  water  in  or  "out. 

Lean,  v.  (S.  hlynian)  to  incline ;  to 
bend  towards  ;  to  rest  against. 

Lean,  a.  (S.  lane)  not  fat ;  wanting 

flesh  ;  thin.  —  n.  flesh  without  fat. 
Lean'ness,  n.  want  of  flesh  ;  thinness. 

Leap,  v.   (S.  hleapan)  to  jump ;   to 

bound  ;  to  spring. — n.  a  jump  ;  a  bound. 
Leap'er,  n.  one  who  leaps. 
Leap'frOg,  n.  a  play  of  children. 
Leap'year,  n.  every  fourth  year. 

Learn,  v.  (S.  leornian)  to  gain  know- 
ledge of;  to  acquire  skill  in  ;  to  teach. 
Learn'ed,  a.  having  learning ;  skilful. 
Learn'ed-ly,  ad.  with  knowledge ;  with  skill. 
Learn'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  learned. 
Learn'er,  n.  one  who  learns. 
Learn'ing,  n.  skill  in  languages  or  science. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  bSJ,  6ur,  n5w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

o1 


LEA 


242 


LEG 


Lease,  n.  (Fr.  laisser)  a  contract  for  a 
temporary  possession  of  houses  or  lands. — 
v.  to  let  by  lease. 

Lies-see',  n.  one  to  whom  a  lease  is  given. 

Lease'hold,  a.  held  by  lease. 

Lease,  v.  (S.  lesan)  to  glean ;  to  gather. 
Leas/er,  n.  a  gleaner ;  a  gatherer  after  reapers. 

Leash,  n.  (Fr.  laisse)  a  leather  thong ; 

three;  a  band.— v.to  bind;  to  hold  in  a  string. 
Leading,  n.  (S.  leas)  lies ;  falsehood. 
Leas/er,  n.  a  liar. 
Least,  a.  sup.  of  little;   smallest. — 

ad.  in  the  smallest  or  lowest  degree. 
Leath'er,  n.  (S.  lether)  dressed  hides 

of  animals. — a.  made  of  leather. 
Leathern,  a.  made  of  leather. 
Leath'er-y,  a.  resembling  leather. 
L£ath'er-c6at,  n.an  apple  with  a  tough  rind. 
Leath'er-drgss-er,  n.  one  who  dresses  leather. 

Leave,  n.  (S.  leaf)  permission ;  licence ; 
farewell. — v.  to  quit ;  to  forsake  ;  to  aban- 
don ;  to  give  up ;  to  desist ;  to  bequeath : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  16ft. 

Leav'er,  n.  one  who  leaves. 

Leav'ings,  n.  pi.  remnant ;  relies ;  refuse. 

Leav'en,  n.  (L.  levis)  a  fermenting  sub- 
stance mixed  with  any  body  to  make  it 
light. — v.  to  ferment ;  to  taint ;  to  imbue. 

LSav'en-ing,  n.  that  which  leavens. 

Leav'en-ous,  a.  containing  leaven. 

Leaves,  pi.  of  leaf. 
Leaved',  a.  having  leaves. 
Leav'y,  a.  covered  with  leaves. 

Lech'er,  n.  (Ger.  lecher)  a  lewd  person. 
— v.  to  practise  lewdness. 

LSch'er-ous,  a.  addicted  to  lewdness ;  lustful. 

L&9h'er-ous-ly,  ad.  lewdly ;  lustfully. 

Le^h'er-ous-ness,  n.  lewdness. 

L£ch'er-y,  n.  lewdness  ;  lust. 

Lec'tion,  n.  (L.  ledum)  a  reading. 

L6c'tion-a-ry,  ?i.  a  book  containing  parts  of 
Scripture  to  be  read  in  churches. 

Luc'ture,  n.  a  discourse;  a  reading;  a  re- 
proof— v.  to  deliver  lectures ;  to  instruct 
by  discourses  ;  to  reprove. 

LeVtu-rer,  n.  one  who  lectures. 

LeVture-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  lecturer. 

Led,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  lead. 
Led'cap-tain,  n.  an  humble  attendant. 

Led^e,w.  (S.  lecgan)  a  layer ;  a  stratum ; 

a  row  ;  a  ridge  ;  a  prominent  part. 
Ledger,  ?i.  (S.  lecgan)  an  account-book. 

Lee,  n.  (S.  Tiled)  the  side  opposite  to 
that  from  which  the  wind  blows. 

Lee'ward,  a.  relating  to  the  part  on  the  lee. 
— ad.  towards  the  lee ;  from  the  wind. 

Leech,  n.  (S.  lcece)&  species  of  aquatic 
worm  which  sucks  the  blood ;  a  physician. 

Leech'craft,  n.  the  art  of  healing. 

Leef.    See  Lief. 

Leek,  n.  (S.  lead)  a  plant. 

Leer,  n.  (S.  hleor)  complexion;  an 
oblique  look ;  an  affected  cast  of  counte- 
nance.— v.  to  look  obliquely ;  to  look  archly. 


Leertng-ly,  ad.  with  an  oblique  look. 

Leer,  a.  (S.  gelcer)  empty;  frivolous. 

Lees,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  lie)  dregs ;  sediment. 

Leet,  n.  (S.  leih)  a  court  of  jurisdic- 
tion ;  a  law-day ;  a  list ;  a  roll. 

Left,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  leave. 

Left,  a.  (L.  Icevus)  opposed  to  the  right. 
Left-hand'ed,  a.  using  the  left  hand;  unlucky. 
LSft-hand'ed-ness,  n.  use  of  the  left  hand. 
Lfift-hand'i-ness,  n.  awkward  manner. 

Leg,  n.  (Dan.  lag)  the  limb  by  which 
an  animal  walks;  that  by  which  any 
thing  is  supported. 

Legged,  a.  having  legs. 

Leg'a-cy,  n.  (L.  lego)  a  bequest ;  any 
thing  given  by  last  will  and  testament. 

LegVta-ry,  Leg-a-tee',  n.  one  to  whom  a 
legacy  has  been  left. 

Le-ga/tor,  n.  one  who  leaves  a  legacy. 

L£g'a-cy-hunt-er,  n.  one  who  courts  and 
flatters  in  order  to  get  legacies. 

Le'gal,  a.  (L.  lex)  pertaining  to  law ; 

according  to  law  ;  permitted  by  law. 
Le-gal'i-ty,  n.  lawfulness ;  conformity  to  law. 
Le'gal-Ize,  v.  to  make  lawful ;  to  authorize. 
Le'gal-ly,  ad.  according  to  law ;  lawfully. 
Lg'gist,  n.  one  skilled  in  law. 

Leg'ate,  n.  (L.  lego)  a  deputy;  an  am- 
bassador ;  an  ambassador  from  the  pope. 
L6g/ate-ship,  n.  office  of  a  legate. 
LeVa-tine,  #•  belonging  to  a  legate. 
Le-ga'tion,  n.  a  deputation ;  an  embassy. 

Legend,  n.  (L.  lego)  a  chronicle ;  an 
incredible  narrative ;  an  inscription. 

L&g'en-da-ry,  a.  consisting  of  a  legend ;  fabu- 
lous— n.  a  book  or  relater  of  legends. 

Leg'er,  n.  (S.  lecgan)  any  thing  that 
lies  in  a  place  ;  a  resident. 

LeVer-bdok,  n.  a  book  of  accounts. 

Le^er-de-msLm^n.iFr.leger^deiinain) 

sleight  of  hand  ;  juggle  ;  trick. 
Leg'i-ble,  a.  (L.  lego)  that  may  be  read. 
L6g''i-bly,  ad.  in  such  manner  as  maybe  read. 

Le'gion,  n.  (L.  legio)  a  body  of  soldiers ; 

a  military  force ;  a  great  number. 
Le'gion-a-ry,  a.  relating  to  a  legion. — n.  one 

of  a  legion. 
Leg'is-late,  v.  (L.  lex,  latum)  to  make 

or  enact  laws. 
Leg-is-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  laws. 
Lgg'is-la-tive,  a.  giving  or  enacting  laws. 
LeVis-la-tor,  n.  one  who  makes  laws. 
L6g-is-la/tor-ship,w.the  power  of  making  laws. 
LeVis-la-tress,  n.  a  female  lawgiver. 
Leg'is-la-ture,  n.  the  power  that  makes  laws. 

Le-git'i-mate,  a.  (L.  lex)  born  in  mar- 
riage ;  lawful.— v.  to  make  lawful. 
Le-glt'i-ma-fy,  n.  lawful  birth  ;  genuineness. 
Le-glt'i-mate-ly,  ad.  lawfully;  genuinely. 
Le-glt'i-mate-ness,  n.  lawfulness  ;  legality. 
Le-glt-i-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  legitimating. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pTn,  field,  fir;  n6te,  n6t,  nor,  radve,  son ; 


LEG 


243 


LEY 


Leg'ume,  Le-gu'men,  n.  (L.  legumeri) 

pulse ;  peas,  beans,  &c. 
Le-gu'mi-nous,  a.  belonging  to  pulse. 

Lei'sure,  n.  (Fr.  loisir)  freedom  from 
occupation ;  vacant  time. — a.  unemployed. 

Lei^u-ra-ble,  a.  done  at  leisure ;  not  hurried. 

Lei'su-ra-bly,  ad.  at  leisure ;  without  hurry. 

Lei'sure-ly,  a.  not  hasty ;  deliberate ;  done 
without  hurry.— ad.  slowly ;  deliberately. 

Le'man,  n.  (S.  leaf,  man)  a  sweet- 
heart ;  a  gallant ;  a  mistress. 

Lem'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  a  proposition  pre- 
viously assumed. 

Lem'on,7i.(Fr./i7rc(m)a  tree  andits  fruit. 

Lem-on-ade',n.lemon-juice,  water, and  sugar. 

Lem'u-res,  n.  pi.  (L.)  hobgoblins. 

Lend,  v.  (S.  lamari)  to  afford  or  supply 
on  condition  of  return  or  repayment;  to 
grant ;  to  furnish  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  lent. 

Lend'er,  n.  one  who  lends. 

Lending,  n.  the  act  of  making  a  loan. 

Length,  n.  (S.  leng)  extent  from  end 

to  end  ;  extension ;  duration  ;  distance. 
Length/en,  v.  to  make  longer  ;  to  protract. 
Length'en-ing,  n.  continuation  ;  protraction. 
Length'ful,  a.  of  great  measure  in  length. 
Length/wise,  ad.  in  the  direction  of  the  length. 
Length'y,  a.  long  ;  not  short ;  not  brief. 

Lo'ni-ent,  a.  (L.lenis)  softening;  miti- 
gating ;  laxative.— n.  that  which  softens. 

Len'i-fy,  v.  to  mitigate  ;  to  assuage. 

Len'i-tive,  a.  mitigating  ;  emollient.— n.  an 
emollient  medicine;  a  palliative. 

Len'i-ty,  n.  mildness  ;  mercy  ;  tenderness. 

Lens,  n.  (L.)  a  piece  of  glass  or  other 
transparent  substance,  so  formed  as  to 
magnify  or  diminish  objects. 

Len-tlc'u-lar,  a.  having  the  form  of  a  lens. 

Lent,  n.  (S.  lencten)  a  fast  of  forty 
days  before  Easter ;  a  time  of  abstinence. 
Lent'en,  a.  relating  to  Lent  ;  sparing. 

Len'til,  n.  (L.  lens)  a  plant. 

Len'tisk,  Len-tis'cus,  n.  (L.  lentiscus) 
the  mastich-tree. 

Lent'ner,  n.  a  kind  of  hawk. 

Len'tor,  n.  (L.  lentus)  slowness ;  de- 
lay ;  tenacity ;  viscosity. 

Len'tous,  a.  tenacious ;  viscous. 

Le'o,n.(L.)  the  lion,  a  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
Le'o-nlne,  a.  belonging  to  a  lion. 

Leop'ard,  n.  (L.  leo,  pardus)  a  beast 

of  prey. 
Lep'er,  n.  (Gr.  lepros)  one  infected 

with  leprosy. 
Le-pr6s'i-ty,  n.  scaly  disease. 
Lep'ro-sy,  n.  a  loathsome  disease. 
Lep'rous,  a.  infected  with  leprosy. 
Lep'rous-ly,  ad.  in  an  infectious  degree. 

Lep'id,  a.  (L.  lepidus)  pleasant ;  lively. 

Less,  a.  (S.lces)  comp.  of  little;  smaller; 

not  so  large.— ad.  in  a  smaller  degree;  not 

so  much. 
Less'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  less. 
Less'er,  a.  less ;  smaller. 


Les-see'.    See  under  Lease. 

Les'son,  les'sn,  n.  (L.  tectum)  any  thing 

read  or  repeated  to  a  teacher ;  a  precept ; 

a   doctrine    or   notion  inculcated. — v.  to 

teach ;  to  instruct. 
Lest,  con.  (S.  lesan)  that  not ;  for 

fear  that. 
Let,  v.  (S.  Icetari)  to  allow ;  to  suffer  ; 

to  permit ;  to  lease ;  to  put  out  to  hire. 

~Let9v.(S.lettan)  to  hinder;  to  obstruct; 
to  oppose. — n.  a  hinderance ;  an  obstacle. 

Le'tnal,  a.  (L.  lethum)  deadly ;  mortal. 

Le-thal'i-ty,  n.  mortality. 

Le-thlf  er-ous,  a.  bringing  death ;  deadly. 

Leth'ar-^tt.CGr./e^e,  argos)  a  mor- 
bid drowsiness  ;  dulness.— v.  to  make  dull. 

Le-thar'gic,  Le-thar/gi-cal,  a.  drowsy ;  dull. 

Le-thar'gi-cal-ly,  ad?  in  a  morbid  sleepiness. 

Le-thar'gic-ness,  Le-thar'gi-cal-ness,  n.  a 
morbid  sleepiness ;  drowsiness. 

Le'the,  n.  (Gr.)  oblivion  ;  death. 
Le-the'an,  a.  causing  oblivion. 

LeVter,  n.  (L.  litera)  a  character  in  the 
alphabet;  a  written  message;  an  epistle; 
a  printing  type. — v.  to  stamp  with  letters. 

Let'ters,  n.  pi.  learning  ;  literature. 

Let'tered,  a.  educated  ;  learned. 

Let'ter-less,  a.  ignorant ;  illiterate. 

Let'ter-f&und-er,  n.  one  who  casts  types. 

Let'ter-press,  n.  print  from  type. 

Let'tucejet'tis,?!.  (L.  lactuca)  a  plant. 

Leu-co-phle^'ma-^y,  n.  (Gr.  leukos, 
phlegma)  paleness,  with  cold  sweats. 

Leu-co-phleg-mat'ic,  a.  having  a  dropsical 
habit. 

Le'vant,  Le-vant',  a.  (Fr.)  eastern. 

Le-vant',  n.  the  eastern  parts  and  coasts  of 
the  Mediterranean  sea. 

Le-vant'er,  n.  a  strong  easterly  wind. 

Le-vant'ine,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Levant. 

Le-  vart or ,  n .  ( L .)  a  surgical  instrument 

LeVec,  n.  (Fr.)  a  morning  assembly 
of  visitors  ;  a  concourse  ;  a  crowd. 

LeVel,  a.  (S.  Icefcl)  even;  flat;  plain; 
equal. — v.  to  make  even ;  to  lay  flat ;  to 
aim. — n.  a  plane;  a  standard  ;  equality. 

Lfiv'el-ler,  n.  one  who  levels. 

Lev'el-ness,  n.  evenness ;  equality  of  surface. 

Le'ver,  n.  (L.  lev  is)  the  second  me- 
chanical power ;  an  instrument  to  raise 
weights. 

LeVer-et,  n.  (Fr.  lievre)  a  young  hare. 

i  Le-vfa-than,  n.  (H.)  a  water  animal 
mentioned  in  the  book  of  Job. 

LeVi-gate,  v.  (L.  l&vis)  to  polish;  to 

smooth  ;  to  pulverize. — a.  made  smooth. 
Lev-i-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  levigating. 

Le'vite,  11.  one  of  the  tribe  of  Levi. 
Le-vlfi-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  Levites. 
Le-vlfi-cal-ly  yad.'m  the  manner  of  theLevites. 

LeVi-ty,  n.  (L.  levis)  lightness;  in- 
constancy ;  vanity  ;  want  ofseriousness. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toil,  bo?,  Our,  n6w  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


LEV 


244 


LIG 


Lev  i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  light. 

LeVy,  v.  (L.  levis)  to  raise;  to  collect. 

— n.  the  act  of  raising  men  or  money. 
LeVi-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  levied. 

Lewd,  a.  (S.  Icewd)  wicked ;  lustful. 
Lewd'ly,  ad.  wickedly ;  lustfully ;  wantonly. 
Lewd'ness,  n.  wickedness  ;  licentiousness. 
Lewd'ster,  n.  one  given  to  criminal  pleasure. 

Lex'i-con,  n.  (Gr.)  a  dictionary. 

Lex-i-cdg'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  a  dictionary. 

Lgx-i-cSg'ra-phy,  n.  the  art  or  practice  of 
writing  a  dictionary. 

Li'a-ble,  a.  (L.  ligo)  bound ;  answer- 
able ;  subject ;  obnoxious ;  exposed. 

Ll-a-bll'i-ty,  Ll'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of 
being  liable  ;  responsibility  ;  obnoxious- 
ness ;  tendency. 

Li'ar.    See  under  Lie. 

Li-ba/tion,  n.  (L.  libo)  the  act  of 
pouring  out  wine  in  honour  of  some  deity. 

Li'bel,  n.  (L.  libellus)  a  defamatory 
writing. — v.  to  spread  defamation. 

Li'bel-Ier,  n.  one  who  libels  or  defames. 

Ll'bel-ling,  n.  the  act  of  defaming. 

Ll'bel-lous,  a.  defamatory ;  abusive. 

Lib'er-al,  a.  (L.  liber)  generous ;  bounti- 
ful ;  enlarged  ;  free ;  candid. 

Llb-er-ari-ty,w.bounty;  generosity;  freedom. 

Llb'er-al-ize,  v.  to  make  liberal. 

Llb'er-al-ly,  ad.  bountifully ;  largely ;  freely. 

Llb'er-ate,  v.  to  set  free  ;  to  release. 

Llb-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  setting  free. 

Llb'er-a-tor,  n.  one  who  sets  free ;  a  deliverer. 

Llb'er-tlne,  n.  one  who  lives  dissolutely. — 
a.  licentious  ;  dissolute ;  irreligious. 

LTb'er-tin-i§m,w.licentiousness;  dissoluteness. 

Llb'er-ty,  n.  freedom ;  privilege ;  permission. 

Li-bid'i-nous,a.  (L.libido)lewd ;  lustful. 
Li-Md'i-nist,  n.  one  given  to  lewdness. 
Li-bld'i-nous-ly,  ad.  lewdly ;  lustfully. 
Li-bld'i-nous-ness,  n.  lewdness  ;  lustfulness. 

Lfbra,  n.  (L.)  the  balance,  one  of 

the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 
Li-bra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  balancing. 

Li'bra-ry,  n.  (L.  liber)  a  collection  of 

books ;  an  apartment  for  books. 
Ll-bra'ri-an,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  library. 

Lice,  pi.  of  louse. 

Licence,  Li'cense,  n.  (L.  lioeo)  permis- 
sion ;  liberty';  excess  of  liberty. — v.  to  per- 
mit by  legal  grant ;  to  authorize. 

Ll^en-sa-ble,  a.  that  may  be  licensed. 

Li'cen-ser,  n.  one  who  grants  permission. 

Ll-cen'ft-ate,  n.  one  who  has  a  licence  to 
practise  any  art  or  faculty. — v.  to  permit. 

Ll-fen'tious,  a.  unrestrained  ;  dissolute. 

Ll-^en'tious-ly,  ad.  with  excess  of  liberty. 

Ll-9eVtious-ness,  n.  boundless  liberty;  con- 
tempt or  disregard  of  just  restraint. 

Lich'en,  n.  (Gr.  leichen)  a  plant. 

Lic'it,  a.  (L.  licitum)  lawful. 
Llc'it-ly,  ad.  lawfully. 

Lick,  v.  (S.  liccian)  to  pass  over  with 

the  tongue  ;  to  take  in  by  the  tongue. 
Llck'er-ish,  Llck'er-ous,  a.  nice  ;  greedy. 


LTck'er-ous-ly,  ad.  daintily ;  deliciously. 
Llck'er-ous-ness,  n.  daintiness  of  taste. 

Lick,  n.  (G.  laegga)  a  blow. — v.  to  beat. 

LicVrice,  Liqu'o-rice,  n.  (Gr.  glukus, 
riza)  a  root  of  sweet  taste. 

Lic'tor,  n.  (L.)  a  Roman  officer,  who 

attended  the  chief  magistrates. 
Lid,  n.  (S.  hlid)  a  cover. 
Lie.    See  Lye. 

Lie,  n.  (S.  lig)  a  criminal  falsehood ;  a 

fiction. — v.  to  utter  a  criminal  falsehood. 
Ll'ar,  n.  one  who  tells  lies. 

Lie,  v.  (S.  licgan)  to  rest  horizontally ; 

to  rest ;   to  press  upon  ;   to  remain ;    to 

consist :  p.  t.  lay ;  p.  p.  lain. 
Ll'er,  n.  one  who  lies. 

Lief,  a.  (S./eo/)  beloved. — ad.  willingly. 
Lieve,  ad.  wilhngly. 

Liege,  a.  (L.  ligo)  bound  by  feudal 

tenure.— n.  a  sovereign ;  a  superior  lord. 
Liege'man,  n.  a  subject ;  a  vassal. 

Li'en-ter-y,  n.  (Gr.  leios,  enteron)  a 

flux  of  the  bowels. 
Ll-en-teVic,  a.  pertaining  to  lientery. 

Lieu,  n.  (Ft.)  place;  room;  stead 

Lieu-ten'ant,  liv-ten'ant,  n.  (Fr.  l%eu% 
tenant)  a  deputy ;  an  officer  who  supplies 
the  place  of  a  superior  in  his  absence. 

Lieu-t6n'an-9y,  n.  the  office  or  commission 
of  a  lieutenant ;  the  body  of  lieutenants. 

Lieu-ten'ant-ship,  n.  the  office  of  lieutenant. 

Life,  n.  (S.  lif)  vitality ;  existence ; 

animation  ;  spirit ;  conduct ;  pi.  llve§. 
Llfe'less,  a.  void  of  life  ;  dead ;  dull. 
Llfe'blood,  n.  the  blood  necessary  to  life. 
Llfe'glv-ing,  a.  imparting  life ;  invigorating: 
Llfe'guard,  n.  the  guard  of  a  king's  person. 
Life'llke,  a.  like  a  living  person. 
Llfe'strlng,  n.  a  nerve  essential  to  life. 
Llfe'tlme,  n.  continuance  or  duration  of  life. 
LuVwea-ry,  a.  tired  of  living  ;  wretched. 

Lift,  v.  (S.  hlifian)  to  raise;  to  elevate; 

to  exalt. — n.  the  act  of  lifting. 
Llft'er,  n.  one  who  lifts  or  raises. 
Llft/ing,  n.  the  act  of  raising  ;  assistance. 

Lig'a-ment,  n.  (L.  ligo)  any  thing 
which  ties  or  unites;  a  substance  which 
unites  the  bones. 

Llg-a-mgnt'al,Llg-a-ment'ous,a.  composing 
a  ligament ;  of  the  nature  of  a  ligament. 

Ll-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  binding. 

LIg/a-ture,  n.  that  which  binds ;  a  bandage. 

Light,  lit,  n.  (S.  leoht)  the  agent  or 
substance  by  which  bodies  are  made  per- 
ceptible to  the  sight ;  any  thing  which 
gives  light ;  day  ;  instruction  ;  knowledge  ; 
open  view ;  point  of  view.— a.  clear ;  not 
dark. — v.  to  kindle ;  to  give  light  to ;  to  fill 
with  light :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  lighted  or  lit. 

Llght'en,  v.  to  illuminate  ;  to  flash  ;  to  shine. 

Llght'er,  n.  one  who  lights  or  illuminates. 

Llght'less,  a.  wanting  light ;  dark. 

Light'ning,  w.the  flash  which  attends  thunder. 

Lightsome,  ■«.  luminous ;  gay  ;  airy 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  ni£t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n&t,  n6r,  move,  son; 


LIG 


245 


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Llght'some-ness,  n.  luminousness. 
Llghfbear-er,  n.  a  torch-bearer. 
Light'house,  n.  a  building  with  light  to  guide 
ships  at  sea. 

Light,  lit,  a.  (S.  leoht)  not  heavy ; 
active  ;  nimble  ;  easy ;  slight ;  trifling ; 
small ;  gay  ;  wanton.— ad.  cheaply. 

Llght'er,  n.  a  large  open  boat. 

Llght'ly,  ad.  in  a  light  manner. 

Lightness,  n.  want  of  weight ;  levity ;  in- 
constancy ;  nimbleness ;  wantonness. 

Lights,  n.  pi.  the  lungs  of  an  animal. 

Light'armed,  a.  not  heavily  armed. 

Llght'brain,  n.  an  empty-headed  person. 

Llght'er-man,  n.  one  who  manages  a  lighter. 

Llght'f  In-gered,  a.  addicted  to  petty  thefts. 

Llght'fodt,  Llght'foot-ed,  a.  nimble  in  run- 
ning or  dancing ;  active. 

Llght'head-ed,  a.  thoughtless ;  giddy. 

Llght'heart-ed,  a.  gay ;  merry  ;  cheerful. 

Llght'l  egged,  a.  nimble  ;  swift. 

Light'mlnd-ed,  a.  unsettled  ;  unsteady. 

Light,  lit,  v.  (S.  hlihtan)  to  fall  on; 
to  descend  ;  to  settle ;  to  rest. 

Lig'ne-ous,  Lig'nous,  a.  (L.  lignum) 
wooden  ;  made  of  wood  ;  resembling  wood. 
Llg-nal'oes,  n.  aloes  wood. 
Llg-num-vVtae,  n.  (L.)  a  very  hard  wood. 

Li'gure,  n.  a  precious  stone. 

Like,  a.  (S.  lie)  resembling  ;  similar ; 
equal ;  probable. — n.  a  person  or  thing  re- 
sembling another.— ad.  in  the  same  man- 
ner ;  in  a  manner  becoming ;  probably. 

Llke'ly,  a.  probable.— ad.  probably. 

Llke'li-hood,  Llke'li-ness,  n.  probability. 

Llk'en,  v.  to  represent  as  like  ;  to  compare. 

Like'ness,  n.  resemblance  ;  form  ;  a  picture. 

Llke'wi^e,  ad.  in  like  manner  ;  also ;  too. 

Like,  v.  (S.  lician)  to  be  pleased  with; 

to  approve ;  to  choose. 
Llke'ly,  a.  that  may  be  liked  ;  pleasing. 
Llk'ing,  n.  inclination  ;  desire  ;  pleasure. 

Lilach,  n.  (Fr.  lilas)  a  shrub. 

•LTTy,  n.  (L.  lilium)  a  flower. 
LU'hed,  a.  embellished  with  lilies. 
Lll'y-hand-ed,  a.  having  white  hands. 
Lll'y-llv-ered,  a.  white-livered ;  cowardly. 

Limb,  lim,  n.  (S.  lim)  a  member;  a 

branch.— v.  to  supply  with  limbs. 
Limbed,  a.  formed  with  regard  to  limbs. 
Llmb"less,a.  wanting  limbs ;  deprived  of  limbs. 
Llmb'meal,  ad.  piecemeal ;  in  pieces. 

Limb,  lim,  n.  (L.  limbus)  a  border. 
Llin'bo,  Llm'bus,  n.  a  region  bordering  on 
hell ;  hell ;  a  place  of  restraint  or  misery. 

Lim'beck,  n.  {alembic)  a  still. — v.  to 
strain  as  through  a  still. 

Lim'ber,  a.  (Dan.  temper)  flexible. 
Llin'ber-ness,  n.  flexibility ;  pliancy. 

Lime,  n.  (S.)  a  calcareous  earth;  a 
viscous  substance  ;  a  cement. — v.  to  smear 
with  lime  ;  to  entangle ;  to  manure  with 
lime ;  to  cement. 

Llm'y,  a.  containing  lime ;  viscous ;  glutinous. 

Llme'burn-er ,  n.one  who  burns  stones  to  lime. 

Llme'kiln,  llm'kll,  n.  a  furnace  for  lime. 


Llme'stone,n.  the  stone  of  which  lime  is  made 
Llme'twlg,  n.  a  twig  smeared  with  lime. 
Llme'twlgged,  a.  smeared  with  lime. 
Llme'wa-ter,  n.  water  impregnated  with  lime. 

Lime,  n.  (S.  lind)  the  linden  tree. 

Lime,  n.  (Fr.)  a  species  of  lemon. 

Limit,  n.  (L.  limes)  a  bound;  a  border; 

utmost  reach. — v.  to  bound  ;  to  confine. 
Llnrtt-a-ry,  a.  placed  at  the  boundaries. 
LIm-i-ta'tion,  n.  restriction  ;  confinement. 
Llm'it-ed,  p.  a.  narrow ;  circumscribed. 
Llm'it-ed-ly,  ad.  with  limitation. 
LIm'it-er,  n.  one  that  limits. 
Llm'it-less,  a.  unbounded  ;  unlimited. 

Limn,  Km,  v.  (L.  lumen)  to  paint. 
Llm'ner,  ?u  a  painter  ;  a  portrait  painter. 
LIm'ning,  n.  the  art  of  painting. 

Lfmous,  a.  (L.  limus)  muddy;  slimy. 

Limp,  v.  (S.  lim)  to  walk  lamely;  to 
halt.— n.  a  halt. 

Linrpid,  a.  (L.  limpidus)  clear ;  pure. 

Linf/i'pin,  n.  (S.  lynis)  an  iron  pia 
which  keeps  the  wheel  on  the  axletree. 

Lmc'ture,  n.  (L.  lingo)  medicine  licked 
up  by  the  tongue. 

Lind,  LmMen,  n.  (S.  Vmd)  a  tree. 

Line,  72.  (L.  linea)  any  thing  extended 
in  length  ;  a  string ;  a  row ;  a  rank ;  a 
trench  ;  a  verse  ;  method  ;  limit  ;  the 
equator  ;  progeny  ;  occupation  ;  course  ; 
the  twelfth  part  of  an  inch. — v.  to  place 
along ;  to  cover  or  defendas  by  military  lines. 

Lln'e-age,  n.  race  ;  progeny  ;  family. 

Lln'e-al,a.  composed  of  lines ;  in  the  direction 
of  a  line  ;  descending  in  a  line ;  hereditary. 

Lln'e-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  direct  line. 

Lln'e-a-ment,  n.  feature ;  form;  outline. 

Lln'e-ar,  a.  consisting  of  lines  ;  like  a  line. 

Lln-e-artion,  n.  draught  of  a  line  or  lines. 

Line,  v.  (L.  linum)  to  cover  on  the 
inside  :  to  put  in  the  inside  ;  to  cover  with 
something  soft. 

Lln'en,  n.  cloth  made  of  flax  or  hemp.— 
a.  made  of  linen  ;  resembling  linen. 

Lln'ing,  n.  the  inner  covering  of  any  thing. 

Lln'en-dra-per,  n.  one  who  deals  in  linen. 

Lln'en-er,  Lln'en-man,  n.  a  linen-draper. 

Ling,  n.  (Ic.)  heath. 

Ling,  n.  (D.  leng)  a  kind  of  sea-fish. 

Lm'ger,  v.  (S.  leng)  to  remain  long;  to 
delay  ;  to  loiter  ;  to  hesitate  ;  to  protract. 
Lln'ger-er,  n.  one  who  lingers. 
Lln'ger-ingjtz.slow ;  protracted. — n.tardiness. 
Lln'ger-ing-ly,  ad.  with  delay  ;  tediously. 

Lin'get,  n.  (Fr.  lingot)  a  small  mass 
of  metal. 

Lm'guist,  n.    (L.   lingua^    a  person 

skilled  in  languages. 
Lln'go,  n.  language  ;  tongue ;  speech. 
Lln-gua-denfal,    a.    uttered    by  the  joint 

action  of  the  tongue  and  teeth. 

Lin'i-ment,  n.  (L.  lino)  ointment. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry, crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin, 

02 


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246 


LIV 


Lmk,  n.  {Ger.gelenk)  a  single  ring  or 
division  of  a  chain  ;  any  thing  doubled  and 
closed  like  a  link  ;  a  chain. — v.  to  compli- 
cate ;  to  unite  ;  to  connect. 

Link,  n.  (Gr.  luchnos)  a  torch. 

Llnk'b6y,  Llnk'man,  n.  one  who  carries  a 
torch. 

Lin'net,  n.  (S.  linetwige)  a  bird. 

Lm-sey-wool'sey,  n.  {linen,  wool)  stuff 
made  of  linen  and  wool  mixed. — a.  made 
of  linen  and  wool ;  vile  ;  mean. 

Lm'stock,  n.  {lint,  stock)  a  staff  with 
a  match  at  the  end,  used  in  firing  cannon. 

Lint,  n.  (L.  linum)  flax;  linen  scraped 

into  a  soft  substance  to  lay  on  sores. 
Lln'sged,  n.  the  seed  of  flax. 

Lm'tel,  n.  (Fr.  linteau)  the  upper  part 

of  a  door  or  window  frame. 
Li'on,  n.  (L.  leo)  an  animal. 
Ll'o-ness,  n.  the  female  of  the  lion. 
Ll'on-llke,  Ll'on-ly,  a.  like  a  lion. 

Lip,  n.  (S.  lippa)  the  border  of  the 
mouth  ;  the  edge  of  any  thing.— v.  to  kiss. 
Lipped,  a.  having  lips. 
L!p'de-vo-tion,  n.  devotion  of  the  lips  only. 
Llp'gflod,  a.  good  in  profession  only. 
Llp'la-bour,  n.  words  without  sentiments. 
Llp'wI§-dom,  n.  wisdom  in  words  only. 

Li-poth'y-my,  n.  (Gr.  leipo,  thumos) 

a  swoon  ;  a  fainting  fit. 
Li-pOth'y-mous,  a.  swooning  ;  fainting. 

Lip'pi-tude,  n.  (L.  lippus)  blearedness 

of  the  eyes. 
Li'quate,  v.  (L.  liquo)  to  melt. 
Li-qua'tion,  n.  the  act  of  melting. 
Llq'ue-fy,  v.  to  melt ;  to  dissolve. 
LIq-ue-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  melting. 
Llq'ue-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  melted. 
Li-queur',  n.  (Fr.)  a  spirituous  cordial. 
Llq'uid,  a.  not  solid ;  fluid ;  flowing ;  soft. — 

n.  a  liquid  substance  ;  liquor. 
Llq'ui-date,  v.  to  clear  away ;  to  pay. 
Llq-ui-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  liquidating. 
Ll-quld'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  liquid. 
Llq'uid-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  liquid. 
Llqu'or,  n.  a  liquid  substance ;  strong  drink. 

— v.  to  moisten  ;  to  drench. 

Liqu'o-rice.    See  Licorice. 
Liqu'o-rish.    See  Lickerish. 
Lir'i-poop,  n.  a  graduate's  hood. 

Lisp,  n.  (S.  wlisp)  a  defect  in  the 
speech  arising  from  striking  the  tongue 
against  the  inside  of  the  teeth. — v.  to  utter 
with  a  lisp  ;  to  articulate  imperfectly. 

Llsp'ing-ly,  ad.  with  a  lisp  ;  imperfectly. 

List,  n.  (Fr.  liste)  a  roll;  a  catalogue. 
— v.  to  enrol ;  to  register  ;  to  enlist. 

List,  n.  (S.)  a  bound;  a  limit;  a  strip 
of  cloth  ;  the  inclosed  ground  in  which  tilts 
were  run  and  combats  fought. — v.  to  in- 
close for  combats  ;  to  sew  strips  together. 

Llst'ed,  a.  striped ;  particoloured  in  streaks. 

List,  v.  (S.  lystan)  to  choose;  to  de- 
sire.— n.  choice ;  desire  ;  pleasure. 


Llst'less,  a.  indifferent ;  heedless ;  careless. 
Llst'less-ly,ad.  without  attention ;  heedlessly. 
Llst'less-ness,  n.  inattention ;  heedlessness. 

Lis'ten,lis'sn,v.  {SM/stan)  tohearken^ 

to  give  ear  ;  to  attend  ;  to  obey. 
List,  v.  to  hearken  ;  to  give  ear ;  to  attend. 
Lls'ten-er,  w.  one  who  listens. 
Llst'ful,  a.  attentive. 

Lit,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  light. 

LTt'a-ny,  n.  (Gr.  litaneia)  a  form  of 
prayer  used  in  public  worship. 

Lit'er-al,  a.  (L.  litera)  according  to 

the  letter  ;  consisting  of  letters. 
Llt'er-al-i^m,  n.  accordance  with  the  letter. 
Llt'er-al-ist,  n.  one  who  adheres  to  the  letter. 
Llt-er-aFi-ty,  n.  original  or  literal  meaning. 
Llt'er-al-ly,  ad.  according  to  the  letter. 
Llt'er-a-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  literature. 
Llt'er-ate,  a.  learned ;  skilled  in  letters. 
Llt-er-a'tl,  n.  pi.  (L.)  men  of  learning. 
Llt'er-a-tor,  n.  a  petty  schoolmaster. 
Llt'er-a-ture,  n.  learning ;  skill  in  letters. 

LTtfr/ar^e,  n.  (Gr.  lithos,  arguros)  lead 
vitrified ;  the  scum  of  lead. 

Lithe,  a.  (S.  lith)  limber;  flexible. 
Lather,  a.  soft ;  pliant. 
Ll'ther-ly,  a.  lazy. — ad.  lazily ;  slowly. 
Lrther-ness,  n.  idleness ;  laziness. 

Lith'o-graph,  v.  (Gr.  lithos,  grapho)  to 
draw  and  etch  on  stone. — n.  a  print  from  a 
drawing  on  stone. 

Li-th&g'ra-phy,  n.  the  art  of  taking  impres- 
sions from  stone. 

Li-th6g/ra-pher,  n.  one  who  practises  lithog- 
raphy. 

Llth-o-graph'ic,  a.  relating  to  lithography. 

Lith'o-man-cy,  n.  (Gr.  lithos,  manteia) 
divination  or  prediction  by  stones. 

Li-thoYo-my,  n.  (Gr.  lithos,  temno)  the 

art  or  practice  of  cutting  for  stone. 
Li-thOt'o-mis^n.one  who  performs  lithotomy. 

Lit ri -gate,  v.  (L.  lis)  to  contest  in  law. 
Llfi-gant,  n.  one  engaged  in  a  law-suit.— 

a.  contending  in  law. 
Llt-i-ga'tion,  n.  judicial  contest ;  a  law-suit. 
Li-tlg'iouSjtf.given  to  litigation ;  quarrelsome. 
Li-tlg'ious-ness,  n.  inclination  to  go  to  law. 

Lit'ter,^.  (L.  lectus)  a  carriage  with  a 
bed ;  straw  laid  under  animals  ;  a  brood  of 
young. — v.  to  bring  forth  ;  to  cover  with 
straw ;  to  scatter  over  with  fragments. 

Lit'tle,  a.  (S.  lytel)  small ;  not  great ; 

not  much. — ad.  in   a  small  degree ;    not 

much :   corny.  16ss  ;  sup.  least. 
Llt'tle,  n.  a  small  space  ;  a  small  part. 
Llt'tle-ness,  n.  smallness  ;  meanness. 

LTt'ur-gy,  n.  (Gr.  leitos,  ergon)  form 
of  prayers ;  formulary  of  public  devotions. 

Li-tur'giCj  Li-tur'gi-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a 
formulary  of  public  devotions. 

Live,  v.  (S.  lifian)  to  be  in  life ;  to  exist ; 

to  dwell ;  to  continue  ;  to  feed. 
Live,  a.  quick  ;  not  dead  ;  active ;  vivid. 
Live'less,  a.  without  life  ;  lifeless. 
Llve'li-hd&d,  n.  means  of  living  ;  support. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  n5r,  move  son; 


LIV 


247 


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Lively,  a.  brisk ;  vigorous  ;  gay ;  strong. 
Llve'li-ly,  Llve'ly,  ad.  briskly  ;  vigorously. 
Live'li-ness,  n.  appearance  of  life  ;  vivacity. 
Llve'lOng,  a.  long  in  passing ;  tedious. 
LIv'er,  n.  one  who  lives. 
Living,  n.  support ;  maintenance ;  a  benefice. 
Llv'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  living  state. 

Liv'er,  n.  (L.  lifer)  the  intestine  which 

secretes  the  bile. 
Llv'er-col-our,  a.  dark  red. 
LIv'er-grown,  a.  having  a  large  liver. 

LTv'er-y,  n.  (Fr.  livree)  release  from 
wardship  ;  state  of  being  kept  at  a  certain 
rate  ;  a  form  of  dress  worn  by  servants  ;  a 
particular  dress. — v.  to  clothe  in  livery. 

Llv'er-y-man,  n.  one  who  wears  a  livery. 

Liv'id,  a.  (L.  Hvidus)  black  and  blue; 

of  a  lead  colour  ;  discoloured. 
Li-vld'i-ty,  Llv'id-ness,  n.  discoloration. 

Lix-Tv'i-um,  n.  (L.)  lye. 
Lix-Iv'i-al,  a.  impregnated  with  salts. 
Lix-Iv'i-ate,   Lix-Iv'i-at-ed,  a.   making  lix- 
ivium ;  impregnated  with  salts. 

Liz'ard,  n.  (L.  lacerta)  a  reptile. 

Lo,  int.  (S.  la)  look  !  see  !  behold  ! 

Loach,  n.  (Fr.  loche)  a  fish. 

Load,  n.  (S.hlad)  a  burden;  a  freight; 

pressure. — v.  to  burden  ;    to  freight ;    to 

charge  :  p.  p.  load'ed  or  la'den. 
Load'er,  n.  one  who  loads. 

Load,  n.  (S.  Icedan)  the  leading  vein 

in  a  mine. 
L6ads/man,  n.  one  who  leads  the  way. 
Load'star,  n.  the  leading  star ;  the  pole-star. 
Load'stone,  n.  the  magnet. 

Loaf,  n.  (S.  hlaf)  a  mass  of  bread  as 
baked  ;  a  mass  or  lump  :  pi.  loaves. 

Loam,  n.  (S.  lam)  rich  unctuous  earth; 

marl. — v.  to  smear  with  loam  or  marl. 
Loam'y,  a.  marly  ;  smeared  with  loam. 

Loan,  11.  (S.  lam)  the  act  of  lending ; 

any  thing  lent. 
Loath,  a.  (S.fa^)unwilling;  reluctant. 
Ldathe,  v.  to  feel  disgust  at ;  to  hate. 
Loathful,  a.  abhorring  ;  hating. 
LOath'ing,  n.  disgust ;  aversion. 
Loath'ly,  a.  hateful. — ad.  unwillingly. 
Loath'li-ness,  n.  what  excites  hatred. 
Loath'ness,  n.  unwillingness  ;  reluctance. 
Loath'some,  a.  disgusting  ;  detestable. 
Loath'some-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  excite  disgust. 
Loath'some-ness,  n.  quality  of  raising  disgust. 

Lob,  n.  (W.  Hob)  a  clumsy  person;  a 

large  worm.-v.  to  let  fall  lazily. 
LdbVpOund,  n.  a  prison. 

LoblDy,  n.  (Ger.  laube)  an  opening  be- 
fore a  room ;  a  small  hall. 

Lobe,  n.  (Gr.  lobos)  a  division;  a  dis- 
tinct part ;  a  part  of  the  lungs. 

LoVster,™.  (S.loppestre)  a  crustaceous 
fish. 

Lo'cal,  a.  (L.  locus)  relating  to  a  place. 
Lo-cal'i-ty,  n.  existence  in  place  ;  position. 
Lo'cal-ly,  ad.  with  respect  to  place. 


Lo'cate,  v.  to  place ;  to  settle  in  a  place. 
Lo-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  placing;  situation. 

Loch,  n.  (Gael.)  an  arm  of  the  sea;  a 
lake. 

Lock,  n.  (S.  he)  an  instrument  to 
fasten  a  door,  &c. ;  part  of  a  gun  ;  an  in- 
closure  to  confine  water. — v.  to  shut  or 
fasten  with  a  lock ;  to  close  fast ;  to  em- 
brace closely ;  to  unite. 

LOck'er,  n.  any  thing  closed  with  a  lock. 

LOck'et,  n.  a  small  lock ;  a  catch  or  spring. 

Lock'smlth,  n.  one  who  makes  locks. 

Lock,  n.  (S.  loc)  a  tuft  of  hair. 
LOck'ram,  n.  a  sort  of  coarse  cloth. 

Lo-eo-mf/tion,  n.    (L.  locus,  motiim^ 

the  power  of  changing  place. 
Lo'co-mo-tive,  a.  changing  place. 
Lo-co-mo-tl  v'i-ty , n.  power  of  changing  place 

Lo'cust^n.  (L.  locusta)  an  insect ;  a  tree. 

Lo-cu'tion,  n.  (L.  locutum)  speech. 

Lode.    See  Load. 

Lodge,  v.  (S.  logian)  to  place;  to  fix; 
to  iky  flat ;  to  reside  ;  to  dwell  for  a  time. 
— n.  a  small  house  in  a  park  or  at  a  gate. 

L6dt,re'a-ble,  a.  capable  of  affording  lodging. 

LOdge'ment,  n.  the  act  of  lodging  ;  accumu- 
lation ;  a  position  secured  by  assailants. 

Lfldg'er,  n.  one  who  lodges. 

Lodg'ing,  n.  a  temporary  habitation. 

Loft,7i.(S./?//V)  a  floor;  the  highest  floor. 
L<f'ty,  a.  high  ;  elevated  ;  sublime;  proud. 
LoTti-ly,  ad.  on  high  ;  proudly  ;  haughtily. 
Lof  ti-ness,  n.  elevation  ;  sublimity ;  pride. 

Log,  n.  a  bulky  piece  of  wood  ;  an 
instrument  for  measuring  the  velocity  of  a 
ship  through  the  water ;  a  Hebrew  measure. 

LOg'book,  n.  register  of  a  ship's  way. 

LOpger-head,  n.  a  dolt ;  a  blockhead. 

LoSpger-head-ed,  a.  dull ;  stupid  ;  doltish. 

LOg'man,  n.  one  who  carries  logs. 

LOg'wood,  n.  a  wood  used  in  dyeing. 

IjOg'3L-T\thms,n.pl.(Gr.  logos, arithmos) 
a  series  of  numbers  in  arithmetical  progres- 
sion, corresponding  to  another  series  in 
geometrical  progression. 

Log'gats,  n.  pi.  a  play  or  game. 

'Lof?'ic,nXGr.logos)the  art  of  reasoning. 

LOgi-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  logic  ;  according 
to  the  rules  of  logic  ;  skilled  in  logic. 

Log/i-cal-ly ,  ad.  according  to  the  rules  of  logic. 

Lo-gl'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  logic 

Lo-gom'a-chy,  n.  (Gr.  logos,  rnache)  a 
contention  about  words  ;  a  war  of  words. 

Ld'hock,  n.  (Ar.)  a  kind  of  medicine. 

Loin,  n.  (S.  lendenu)  the  back  of  an 
animal ;  the  lower  part  of  the  human  back. 

LdTter,  v.  (D.  leuteren)  to  linger;  to 

be  dilatory  ;  to  delay  ;  to  idle  ;  to  waste. 
Lol'ter-er,  n.  one  who*  loiters. 

Loll,  v.  (Ic.  lolla)  to  lean  idly;  to  lie 
at  ease ;  to  hang  out  the  tongue." 

Lollard,  n.  a  follower  of  Wickliffe. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh i  toil,  bOy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


LON 


248 


LOV 


Lone,  a.  {alone)  solitary ;  single. 
Lone'ly,  a.  solitary ;  addicted  to  solitude. 
Lone'li-ness,  n.  solitude;  want  of  company. 
Lone'ness,  n.  solitude  ;  dislike  of  company. 
Lone'some,  a.  solitary  ;  dismal. 
Lone'some-ness,  n.  state  of  being  lonesome. 
Lon'ish,  a.  somewhat  lonely. 

Long,  a.  (L.  longus)  extended;  having 
length;  not  short;  dilatory;  tedious. — 
ad.  to  a  great  extent ;  not  soon  ;  through- 
out.— v.  to  wish  or  desire  earnestly. 

Longing,  n.  earnest  desire  ;  continual  wish. 

Ldnglng-ly ,  ad.  with  eager  wishes  or  appetite. 

LSng'ly,  ad.  with  longing  desire. 

Long'ness,  n.  length  ;  extension. 

LOng'some,  a.  tedious  ;  wearisome. 

LOng'some-ness,  n.  tediousness. 

Ldng'wlse,  ad.  in  the  direction  of  length. 

L6n-ga-nlm'i-ty,  n.  forbearance  ;  patience. 

Ldng'boat,  n.  the  largest  boat  of  a  ship. 

Lon-ge'val,  Lon-ge'vous,  a.  long-lived. 

Lon-|eVi-ty,  n.  length  of  life. 

Lon-|lm'a-nous,  a.  having  long  hands. 

Lon-glm'e-try,  n.  art  of  measuring  distances. 

Lon-gln'qui-ty,  n.  remoteness ;  distance. 

L6n'gi-tude,  n.  length;  the  distance  of  a 
place  east  or  west  from  a  meridian. 

Lon-gi-tu'di-nal,  a.  pertaining  to  length. 

LSng'lIved,  a.  having  long  life. 

Ldng'shanked,  a.  having  long  legs. 

Ldng'spun,  a.  extended  to  a  great  length. 

Ldng-suf  fer-ance,  n.  clemency  ;  patience. 

Long-suf  fer-ing,  a.  patient ;  "not  easily  pro- 
voked.— n.  patience;  clemency;  forbearance. 

Ldng'tongued,  a.  babbling;  rating. 

Long-wlnd'ed,  a.  long-breathed ;  tedious. 

L66,  n.  a  game  at  cards. 

Loob'y,  n.  (W.  Hob)  a  clumsy  fellow. 
L66b'i-ly,  ad.  awkwardly ;  clumsily. 

Loof.    See  Luff. 

Look,  v.  (S.  lociari)  to  direct  the  eye; 
to  see ;  to  expect ;  to  seek  ;  to  influence 
by  looks. — n.  air  of  the  face ;  mien ;  aspect 

Lodk'er,  n.  one  who  looks. 

Ldok'ing-glass,  n.  a  mirror. 

Loom, n.  (S.loma)a,  weaver's  machine ; 

furniture. 
Loom,  v.  (S.  leoman)  to  appear  large 

and  indistinct  at  a  distance. 
Loon,  n.  (S.  lun  ?)  a  scoundrel;  a  rascal. 

Loop,  n.  (Ir.  lup)  a  double  in  a  string 

or  rope  ;  a  noose. 
Looped,  a.  full  of  loops  or  holes. 
Lodp'hole,  n.  an  aperture ;  a  shift. 
Loop'holed,  a.  full  of  holes  or  openings. 

Loose,  v.  (S.  lysan)  to  unbind ;  to  relax ; 

to  free  ;  to  set  sail.— a.  unbound  ;  untied  ; 

not  fast ;  not  close  ;  wanton ;  lax  ;  vague. 
Loose'ly,  ad.  not  fast ;  not  firmly ;  carelessly. 
Ldds'en,  v.  to  relax  ;  to  separate  ;  to  free. 
L66se/ness,  n.  state  of  being  loose  ;  a  flux. 

Lop,  v.  to  cut  off;  to  cut  the  branches 

of  trees. — n.  that  which  is  cut  from  trees. 
L6p'per,  n.  one  who  cuts  trees. 
LOp'ping,  n.  that  which  is  cut  off. 

Lo-qua'cious,  a.  (L.  loquor)  talkative. 


Lo-quac'i-ty,  n.  talkativeness. 

Lord,  n.  (S.  hlaford)  a  monarch ;  a 
ruler  ;  a  master ;  "a  husband ;  a  nobleman ; 
a  baron  ;  a  title  of  honour  ;  the  Supreme 
Being. — u.to  domineer ;  to  rule  despotically. 

Lord'ing,  n.  sir ;  master  ;  a  little  lord. 

Lord'llke,  a.  befitting  a  lord ;  haughty;  proud. 

Lordling,  n.  a  little  or  diminutive  lord. 

Lordly,  a.  befitting  a  lord ;  proud ;  haughty ; 
imperious. — ad.  proudly  ;  imperiously. 

Lord'li-ness,  n.  dignity ;  pride  ;  haughtiness. 

Lord'ship,  n.  dominion;  a  form  of  address 
to  a  lord. 

Lore,  n.  (S.  lar)  learning;  instruction. 

Lor'i-cate,  v.  (L.  lorica)  to  plate  over. 
LOr-i-ca/tion,  n.  the  act  of  plating  over. 

Lorn,  a.  (S.  leoran)  forsaken ;  lost ; 

lonely. 
Lose,  v.  (S.  losiari)  to  forfeit;  not  to 

win  ;  to  be  deprived  of ;  to  ruin  ;  to  waste  ; 

to  bewilder  ;  to  mislay :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  lost. 
L6s/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  lost. 
L6s/er,  n.  one  who  loses. 
Losing,  a.  that  incurs  or  brings  loss. 
L6ss,  n.  damage ;  waste  ;  forfeiture. 
Lftss'fixl,  a.  detrimental;  noxious. 
LSss'less,  a.  exempt  from  loss. 

Lot,  n .  (S.  hlot) fortune ;  state  assigned •, 
chance  ;  portion. — v.  to  assign  ;  to  portion. 

L6t'ter-y ,  n.  a  game  of  chance ;  a  distribution 
of  prizes  by  chance. 

Lote,  Lo'tus,  n.  (Gr.  lotos)  a  tree. 

Loth,  Loth.    See  Loath. 

Lo'tion,  n.(L.lotum)  a  medicinal  wash 

Loud,  a.  (S.  hlud)  noisy;  clamorous. 

— ad.  noisily  ;  so  as  to  be  heard  far. 
LOudly,  ad.  noisily  ;  clamorously. 
L6udrness,  n.  noise ;  force  of  sound ;  clamour. 

Lough,  lok,  n.  (Ir.)  a  lake. 
Lounge,  v.  (Fr.  longis)  to  live  in  idle- 
ness ;  to  spend  time  lazily. 
LSung'er,  n.  one  who  lounges. 

Louse, n. (S.lus) asmall insect :  pl.llge. 
L6u§e,  v.  to  clean  from  lice. 
L6us/y,  a.  infested  with  lice  ;  mean  ;  low. 
Lous/i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  lousy. 

Lout?nXGer.leute)  abumpkin;  aclown. 
L6utrish,  a.  clownish  ;  awkward. 
Ldutlsh-ness,  n.  clownishness. 

Lou'ver,  n.  (Fr.  Vouvert)  an  opening 
for  smoke. 

Love,  v.  (S.  lufian)  to  regard  with 
affection.— n.  affection  ;  benevolence  ;  the 
passion  between  the  sexes;  the  object  be- 
loved ;  courtship. 

LovVble,  a.  worthy  of  love  ;  amiable. 

Loveless,  a.  void  of  love. 

Love'ly,  a.  exciting  love  ;  amiable. 

Love'li-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  excite  love. 

Love'li-ness,  n.  amiableness ;  beauty. 

Lov'er,  n.  one  who  is  in  love ;  a  friend. 

Lov'ing,  p.  a.  kind  ;  affectionate. 

Lov'ing-ly,  ad.  affectionately;  with  kindness. 

Lov'ing-ness,  n.  affection  ;  kindness. 

Love'ap-ple,  n.  a  plant. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


LOV 


249 


LUN 


Love'day,  n.  a  day  for  settling  differences. 
Love'fa-vour,  n.  a  token  of  love. 
Love'lgt-ter,  n.  a  letter  of  courtship. 
Love'ldck,  n.  a  curl  or  lock  of  hair. 
Love'lorn,  a.  forsaken  of  one's  love. 
Love'mon-ger,  n.  one  who  deals  in  love  affairs. 
Love'qulck,  a.  having  the  eagerness  of  love. 
Love'se-cret,  n.  a  secret  between  lovers. 
Love'shaft,  n.  the  arrow  of  Cupid. 
Love'slck,  a.  languishing  with  love. 
L6ve's6ng,  n.  a  song  expressing  love. 
Love's  Qit,  n.  courtship. 
L6ve'tale,  n.  a  narrative  of  love. 
Love'thought,  n.  an  amorous  fancy. 
Love'to-ken,  n.  a  present  in  token  of  love. 
Love'tdy,  n.  a  small  present  from  a  lover. 
Love'trlck,  n.  artifice  expressive  of  love. 
Lov-ing-kind'ness,  n.  tender  regard  ;  mercy. 

Low,  a.  (D.  laag)  not  high  ;  humble  ; 

dejected  ;  mean. — ad.  not  on  high  ;  not  at 

a  high  price  ;  with  a  low  voice. 
Low'er,  v.  to  bring  low  ;  to  lessen  ;  to  sink. 
Low'er,  v.  to  appear  dark  or  gloomy ;  to  be 

clouded  ;  to  frown. — n.  gloominess. 
L6w'er-ing-ly,  ad.  with  cloudiness  ;  gloomily. 
Low'er-most,  a.  lowest. 
Low'ly,  a.   humble  ;  meek  ;  mild  ;  mean. — 

ad.  not  highly  ;  meanly  ;  humbly. 
Lowli-ness,  n.  humility  ;  meanness. 
Low'ness,  n.  state  of  being  low. 
Low'land,  n.  country  that  is  low. 
Low-splr'it-ed,  a.  dejected  ;  depressed  ;  dull. 
Low-thought'ed,  a.  mean  of  sentiment. 
Low,  v.  {S.hlowan)  to  bellow  as  a  cow. 
Low'ing,  n.  the  cry  of  black  cattle. 

Low'bell,  n.  (S.  lag,  bell)  a  fowling-net 
with  a  flame  and  bell  attached.— v.  to  scare. 

Lovvn,  n.    See  Loon. 

Loy'al,  a.  (L.  lex)  faithful  to  a  prince; 
true  to  plighted  faith,  duty,  or  love. 

L6y'al-ist,  n.  one  faithful  to  his  sovereign. 

Lfty'al-ly,  ad.  with  loyalty  or  fidelity. 

Ldy'al-ty ,w.fidelity  to  a  prince,  lady,  or  lover. 

Loz'enge,  n.  (Fr.  losange)  a  rhomb;  a 
four-cornered  figure ;  a  form  of  medicine 
in  small  pieces  ;  a  small  confection. 

Lub'ber,7i.(\V.//o&)  a  heavy  idle  clown. 
Lub'bard,  n.  a  lazy  sturdy  fellow. 
Ltib'ber-ly,  a.  lazy  and  bulky ;  awkward.— 

ad.  awkwardly ;  clumsily. 
LuHbric,   a.    (L.   lubricus)    slippery ; 

smooth  ;  unsteady  ;  wanton  ;  lewd. 
Lu'bri-cate,  v.  to  make  smooth  or  slippery. 
Lu'bri-cat-or,  n.  that  which  lubricates. 
Lu-brlc'i-ty,  n.  slipperiness  ;  smoothness. 
Lu'bri-cous,  a.  slippery ;  smooth  ;  uncertain. 
Lu-bri-fi-ca'tion,  Lu-bri-fac'tion,  n.  the  act 

of  lubricating  or  making  smooth. 

Luce,  n.  (L.  lucius)  a  pike  full  grown. 

Lu'cent,  a.  (L.  lux)  shining;  bright. 
Lu'?id,  a.  shining  ;  bright ;  clear. 
Lu-9ld'i-ty,  n.  brightness ;  splendour. 
Lu^id-ness,  n.  clearness ;  transparency. 
Lu^i-fer,  n.  the  morning-star  ;  the  devil. 
Lu-clf  er-ous,  a.  giving  light. 
Lu-9lf er-ous-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  discover. 
Lu-9lf  ic,  a.  making  light ;  producing  light. 
Lu^i-form,  a.  having  the  nature  of  light. 
Lu'cu-lent,  a.  clear  ;  transparenc ;  evident. 


Luck,?z.  (D.  luk)  chance ;  fortune ;  hap. 
Luck/y,  a.  fortunate ;  successful  by  chance. 
Luck'i-ly,  ad.  fortunately;  by  good  hap. 
Ltick'i-ness,  n.  good  fortune  or  chance. 
Luckless,  a.  unfortunate  ;  unhappy. 

Lu'cre,  n.  (L.  lucrum)  gain  ;  profit. 
Lu'cra-tive,  a.  gainfal ;  profitable. 
Lu-crlf'er-ous,  a.  bringing  money;  gainful. 

Luc-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  luctor)  struggle. 

Lu-cu-bra/tion,7i.(L./wcz/5ro)studyby 

candle-light ;  anything  composed  by  night. 

Lu'cu-bra-to-ry ,  a.  composed  by  candle-light. 

Lu-dib'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  lado)  ridiculous. 

Lii'di-crous,  a.    (L.   ludo)    sportive; 

burlesque  ;  exciting  laughter. 
LuMi-crous-ly,  ad.  sportively  ;  in  burlesque. 
Lu'di-crous-ness,  n.  sportiveness  ;  burlesque. 
Lu-di-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  mocking. 
Lu-dlf  i-ca-to-ry,  a.  mocking ;  making  sport. 

Luff,  v.  (Fr.  lof)  to  turn  the  head  of  a 
ship  towards  the  wind. 

Lug,  v.  (S.  geliiggian)  to  drag  ;  to  pull. 
Lug'gage,  n.  any  thmgcumbrous  to  be  carried. 

Lug,  n.  a  small  fish  ;  the  ear. 

Lu-guTm-ous,  a.  (L.  lugeo)  mournful. 

Luke'warm,  a.  (S.  ?claco,  wearm)  mo- 
derately warm  ;  indifferent. 

Luke'warm-ness,  n.  moderate  warmth  ;  cool- 
ness ;  indifference. 

Lull,  v.  (Ger.  lulleri)  to  compose  to 
sleep ;  to  quiet ;  to  subside ;  to  become  calm. 
— n.  power  or  quality  of  soothing. 

Lul'la-by,  n.  a  song  to'lull  asleep. 

Lum-ba'go,  n.  (L.  Iambus)  a  pain  in 
the  loins  and  small  of  the  back. 

Lum'ber,  n.  (S.loma)  any  thing  useless 
or  cumbersome. — v.  to  heap  together  irre- 
gularly ;  to  move  heavily  and  slowly. 

Lu'mi-na-ry,  n.  (L.  luinen)  any  body 
which  gives"  light ;  one  who  enlightens. 

Lu'mi-nous,  a.  shining;  bright;  clear. 

Lu'mi-nous-ness,  n.  brightness;  clearness. 

Lump,  7i.  (Ger.  Mump)  a  small  mass; 
a  shapeless  mass  ;  the  gross.— v.  to  throw 
into  a  mass  ;  to  take  in  the  gross. 

Lump'ing,  a.  large  ;  heavy  ;  great. 

Lump'ish,  a.  heavy ;  gross;  dull;  inactive. 

Lump'ish-ness,  n.  heaviness;  dulness. 

Lump'y,  a.  full  of  lumps. 

Lu'na-cy,  n.  (L.  luna)  madness. 
Lu'na-tic,  a.  mad. — n.  a  madman. 
Lune,  n.  a  fit  of  madness. 

Lu'nar,  Lu'na-ry,  a.  (L.luna)  relating 

to  the  moon  ;  resembling  the  moon. 
Lu'nat-ed,  a.  formed  like  a  half  moon. 
Lu-na'tion,  n.  a  revolution  of  the  moon. 
L  une,  n.  any  tiling  in  the  shape  of  a  half  moon. 
Lu'net,  n.  a  little  moon;  a  satellite. 

liUTich,  Liin'^eon,  n.  (Sp.  lonja)  a 
kind  of  meal  between  breakfast  and  dinner. 

Langs,  n.  pi.  (S.  lungen)  the  organs 
of  respiration  ;  the  lights. 

Lunged,  a.  having  lungs. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  b6y,  Our,  now,  new;  9ede,  gem,  rais_e,  exist, 


LUP 


250 


MAD 


Lu'pine,  n.  (L.  lupinus)  a  plant. 
Lu'pine,  a.  (L.  lupus)  like  a  wolf. 

Lurch,  n.  (W.  Here)  a  forlorn  or  de- 
serted condition ;  a  sudden  roll  of  a  ship. 
—v.  to  shift ;  to  play  tricks  ;  to  disappoint ; 
to  roll  suddenly  to  one  side  ;  to  devour. 

Lurch'er,  n.  one  that  lurches ;  a  dog  which 
watches  for  his  game. 

Lure,  n.  (Fr.  leurre)  an  enticement. — 
v.  to  entice  ;  to  attract ;  to  draw. 

Lti'rid,  a.  (L.  luridus)  gloomy ;  dismal. 

Lurk,  v.  (W.  Here)  to  lie  in  wait ;  to 

lie  hid  ;  to  lie  close. 
Lurk'er,  n.  one  who  lies  in  wait. 
Ltirk'ing-place,  n.  a  hiding-place. 

Lus'cious,  a.  sweet  to  excess ;  delicious. 
Lus'cious-ness,  n.  immoderate  sweetness. 
Lush,  a.  juicy  ;  succulent ;  rank. 

Lu'so-ry,  a.  (L.  lusum)  nsed  in  play. 
Lu-so'ri-ous,  a.  used  in  play ;  sportive. 

Lust,  n.  (S.)  carnal  desire;  evil  propen- 
sity.— v.  to  desire  carnally  or  vehemently. 
Lust'er,  ru  one  who  lusts. 
Lust'ful,  a.  having  evil  desires. 
Lus'ty,  a.  stout ;  vigorous ;  healthy. 
Ltis'ti-h66d,  n.  vigour  of  body. 
Lus'ti-ly,  ad.  stoutly ;  with  vigour. 
Lus'ti-ness,  n.  stoutness ;  vigour  of  body. 
Lust'less,  a.  not  vigorous  ;  weak. 

Liis'trate,  v.  (L.  lustro)  to  purify. 

Lus'tral,  a.  used  in  purification. 
Lus-tra'tion,  n.  purification. 
Lus'tre,  n.  brightness  ;  splendour ;  renown  ; 
a  sconce  with  lights  ;  a  space  of  five  years. 
Liis'tring,  n.  a  kind  of  glossy  silk  cloth. 
Lus'trous,  a.  bright ;  shining  ;  luminous. 
Lustrum,  n.  (L.)  a  space  of  five  years. 

Lute,7i.(Fr./w^)  a  musical  instrument. 
Lu'tan-ist,  n.  one  who  plays  on  the  lute. 
Lut'er,  Lut'ist,  n.  a  player  on  the  lute. 
Lutestring,  n.  the  string  of  a  lute. 

Lute,  n.  (L.  lutum)  a  composition  like 
clay. — v.  to  close  with  lute  or  chemist's  clay. 

Lu'tner-an,  n.  a  disciple  or  follower  of 
Luther. — a.  pertaining  to  Luther. 

Lu'tner-an-ism,  n.  the  doctrine  of  Luther. 

Liix,  Lux'ate,  v.  (L.  luxo)  to  put  out 

of  joint ;  to  disjoint;  to  dislocate. 
Lux-a/tion,  n.  the  act  of  disjointing. 

Lux-ii'ri-ant,  a.  (L.  luxus)  very  abun- 
dant ;  exuberant  in  growth. 

Lux-u'ri-ance,  Lux-u'ri-an-cy,  n.  rank 
growth  ;  exuberance. 

Lux-u'ri-ant-ly,  ad.  with  exuberant  growth. 

Lux-u'ri-ate,  v.  to  grow  exuberantly. 

LQx'u-ry,  n.  delicious  fare  ;  a  dainty ;  volup- 
tuousness ;  addictedness  to  pleasure. 

Lux-u'ri-ous,  a.  delighting  in  luxury ;  admin- 
istering to  luxury  ;  softening  by  pleasure. 

Lux-u'ri-ous-ly,ad.deliciously;  voluptuously. 

Ln^-u'ri-ous-ness,  n.  voluptuousness. 

hy-can^TO-ipy^n.iGr.lukos^nthropos) 
a  kind  of  madness. 

Lyd'i-an,  a.  (L.  Lydia)  noting  a  kind 
of  slow  soft  music. 


Lye,  n.  (S.  leah)  water  impregnated 
with  soap  or  alkaline  salt. 

Ly'ing.    See  under  Lie. 

Lymph,n.(L.^/m/)/ia)  a  colourless  fluid. 
Lym-phat'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  lymph. — n.  a 

vessel  which  contains  or  conveys  lymph. 
Lymph'e-duct,  n.  a  vessel  of  animal  bodies 

which  conveys  lymph. 

Lynx,  n.  (L.)  an  animal. 

Lyre,  n.  (L.  lyra)  a  musical  instrument. 
Lyr'ic,  Lyr'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  lyre,  or 

to  poetry  sung  to  a  lyre. 
Lyr'ic,  n.  one  who  writes  lyric  poems. 
Ly'rist,  n.  one  who  plays  on  the  lyre. 

M. 

Mab,  n.  (W.)  the  queen  of  the  fairies 

Mac-a-ro'ni,  n.  (It.  maccheroni)  a  kind 
of  edible  paste ;  a  fop ;  a  coxcomb. 

Mac-a-rOn'ic,  a.  relating  to  macaroni ;  con- 
sisting of  a  mixture  of  languages. — n.  a 
ludicrous  mixture  of  languages. 

Mac-a-roon',  n.  a  kind  of  biscuit ;  a  coxcomb. 

Ma-caw7,  n.  a  large  species  of  parrot. 

Mage,  n.  (L.  massd)  a  club;  a  staff; 

an  ensign  of  authority. 
Mace'bear-er,  n.  one  who  carries  the  mace. 

Mace,  n.  (L.  macis)  a  kind  of  spice. 
Mafe'ale,  n.  ale  spiced  with  mace. 

Mac'er-ate,  v.  (L.macer)  to  make  lean; 

to^mortify ;  to  steep  almost  to  solution 
Maf-er-a'tion,  n.  a  making  lean ;  a  steeping. 

Mach-i-a-veli-an,  a.  relating  to  Ma- 
chiavel ;  crafty. — n.  one  who  adopts  the 
principles  of  Machiavel. 

Mach'i-nate,  v.  (Gr.  mechane)  to  plan; 

to  contrive ;  to  form  a  scheme. 
Mach-i-na'tion,  n.  an  artifice ;  a  contrivance. 
Machri-na-tor,  n.  one  who  plots  or  contrives. 
Ma-£ftine',n.anycomplicated  work;  an  engine. 
Ma-f#in/er-y,  n.  complicated  workmanship  ; 

machines  in  general ;  supernatural  agency 

in  a  poem. 
Ma-fMn'ist,  n.  a  constructor  of  machines. 

Mack'er-el,  n.  (D.  mackreel)  a  fish. 

Ma'cro-cosm,  n.  (Gr.  makros,  kosmos) 
the  whole \vorld  or  visible  system. 

Mac-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  macto)  the  act  of 

killing  for  sacrifice. 
Mac'u-la,  n.  (L.)  a  spot. 
Mac'u-late,  v.  to  spot ;  to  stain. — a.  spotted. 
Mac-u-la'tion,  n.  a  spot ;  a  stain  ;  a  taint. 

Mad,  a.  (S.  gemaad)  disordered  in 
mind  ;  furious ;  enraged. — v.  to  make  or 
be  mad ;  to  enrage. 

Mad'den,  v.  to  make  or  become  mad. 

Mad'ding,  p.  a.  raging  ;  furious. 

Mad'ding-ly,  ad.  ragingly ;  furiously. 

Mad'dish,  a.  somewhat  mad. 

Mad'ness,  n.  distraction  ;  fury  ;  rage. 

M&d'brain,  Mad'brained,  a.  disordered  in 
mind  ;  hot-headed ;  rash. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  ber.  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  s6nj 


MAD 


251 


MAJ 


Mad'cap,  n.  a  rash  hot-headed  person. 
Madliead-ed,  a.  hot-brained  ;  rash. 
Mad/h6use,  n.  a  house  for  lunatics. 
Mad'man,  n.  a  man  void  of  reason ;  a  lunatic. 

Mad'am,  n.  (Fr.  ma,  dame)  a  term  of 

address  to  a  lady. 
Mad-em-oi-s^lle',  n.  (Fr.)a  miss;  a  young  girl. 

Mad'der,  n.  (S.  mceddere)  a  plant. 

Made,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  make. 

Mad-e-f  ac'tion,  n.  (L.  madeo,  facio) 
the  act  of  making  wet. 

Ma-do'na,  Ma-don'na,  n.  (It.)  a  picture 
of  the  Virgin  Mary  ;  a  term  of  address. 

Mad're-pore,  n.  (Fr.  madre,  pore)  a 
submarine  substance  like  coral. 

Mad'ri-gal,  n.  (Fr.)  a  pastoral  song. 

Mag-a-zine',  n.  (Fr.  magasin)  a  store- 
house of  arms,  ammunition,  or  provisions  ; 
an  arsenal  or  armory;  a  periodical  pamphlet. 

Mag-a-zin'er,  n.  a  writer  in  a  magazine. 

Mag'got,  n.  (S.  matha)  a  small  grub  ; 

a  whim ;  caprice. 
Mag'got-ty,  a.  full  of  maggots  ;  whimsical. 

Ma'gl,  n.  p/.  (L.)  wise  men  of  the  East. 
Ma'^i-an,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Magi. 
Mag'ic,  n.  the  art  of  putting  in  action  the 

power  of  spirits  ;  sorcery  ;  enchantment. 
Mag'ic,  Mag'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  magic. 
Mag'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  magic. 
Ma-gl'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  magic. 

Ma^-is-te^ri-al,  a.  (L.rw  agister  )suitable 
to  a  master  ;  arrogant ;  proud. 

Mag-is-te'ri-al-ly,  ad.  arrogantly  ;  proudly. 

Mag-is-te'ri-al-ness,  n.  air  of  a  master. 

Mag'is-ter-y,  n.  a  fine  powder  or  precipitate. 

Mag'is-trate,  n.  a  public  civil  officer. 

Ma^'is-tra-cy,  n.  the  office  or  dignity  of  a 
magistrate  ;  the  body  of  magistrates. 

Mag'is-tral,  a.  suiting  a  magistrate  ;  autho- 
ritative.—n.a  sovereign  medicine  or  remedy. 

Mag-is-tral'i-ty,  n.  despotic  authority. 

Mag'is-tral- ly,  ad.  authoritatively. 

Mag-is-trat'ic,  a.  having  authority. 

Mag'na  Char'ta,  n.  (L.)  the  great 
charter  of  English  liberty. 

Mag-na-nim'i-ty,  n.  (L.  magnus,  ani- 
mw*)greatness  of  mind;  generosity;  bravery. 

Mag-nan'i-mous,  a.  great  of  mind  ;  brave. 

Mag-nan'i-mous-ly,  ad.  with  greatness  of 
mind ;  generously ;  bravely. 

Mag-ne'si-a,  n.  a  white  alkaline  earth 
used  in  medicine. 

Mag'net,w.(Gr.7rcflN7rces)  the  loadstone. 
Mag-net'ic,  Mag-n£t'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the 

magnet;  attractive. 
Mag-net'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  means  of  magnetism ; 

by  the  power  of  attraction. 
Mag-net'ic-ness,  Mag-n6t'i-cal-ness,  n.  the 

quality  of  being  magnetic. 
Mag/net-i§m,  n.  the  science  which  treats  of 

the  properties  of  the  magnet ;   power  of 

attraction. 


Mag  ni-fy,  v.   (L.  magnus,  facio)  to 

make  great ;  to  exalt ;  to  extol. 
Mag'ni-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  magnified. 
Mag-nlf  ic,  Mag-nif'i-cal,  a.  grand ;  noble. 
Mag-nlfi-fence,  n.  grandeur  ;  splendour. 
Mag-nlfi-yent,  a.  grand ;  splendid ;  pompous. 
Mag-nlfi-fent-ly,  ad.  splendidly;  grandly. 
Mag-nlf  i-co,  n.  a  grandee  of  Venice. 
Mag/ni-fl-er,  n.  one  that  magnifies. 

Mag-niTo-quence,  n.  (L.  magnus,  /o- 
quor)  a  lofty  manner  of  speaking. 

Mag'ni-tude,  n.  (L.  magnus)  great- 
ness ;  size ;  bulk  ;  grandeur. 

Mag-noQi-a,  n.  a  plant. 

Mag'pie,  Mag'ot-pie,  n.  a  bird. 

Ma-hog'a-ny,  n.  a  hard  reddish  wood. 

Ma-hom'e-tan.    See  Mohammedan. 

Maid,  n.  (S.  maiden)  an  unmarried 
woman  ;  a  virgin  ;  a  female  servant. 

Maid'en,  n.  a  young  woman  ;  a  female  ser- 
vant.— a.  penaining  tc  a  young  woman  ; 
consisting  of  young  women  ;  fresh  ;  new  ; 
unused. — v.  to  speak  or  act  modestly. 

Maid'en-hgad,  Maid'en-hood,  n.  virginity. 

Maid'en-ly,  a.  like  a  maid  ;  gentle  ;  modest. 
—ad.  in  a  maidenlike  manner. 

Maid'hddd,  n.  virginity;  virginal  purity. 

Maid'en-hair,  n.  a  plant. 

Maid'en-llke,  a.  like  a  maiden  ;  modest. 

Maid-ma'ri-an,  n.  a  kind  of  dance. 

Maid'pale,  a.  pale  like  a  sick  maid. 

Maid'ser-vant,  n.  a  female  servant. 

Mail,  n.  (Fr.  maille)  a  coat  of  steel 
net-work  ;  arniour.— 1\  to  arm  defensively. 

Mail,  n.  (Fr.  ma  lie)  a  bag  for  letters. 

— v.  to  inclose  in  a  wrapper. 
Maim,  v.  (Gr.  maitanl)  to  disable;  to 

wound;  to  cripple. — n.  lameness;  injury. 
Maim'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  maimed. 

Main,  a.  (S.magen)  principal;  chief; 
important ;  mig'hty. — n.  the  gross  ;  the 
whole  ;  force  ;  the  ocean  ;  the  continent. 

Main'ly,  ad.  chiefly  ;  principally  ;  greatly. 

Mainland,  n.  the  continent. 

Main'niast,  n.  the  chief  or  middle  mast. 

Main'sail,  n.  the  principal  sail  in  a  ship. 

Main'sheet,  n.  the  sheet  of  the  mainmast. 

Main'tOp,  n.  the  top  of  the  mainmast. 

Main'yard,  n.  the  yard  of  the  mainmast. 

Main'per-nor,  n.  (Fr.  main,  prendre) 
surety  for  a  prisoner's  appearance. 

Mainprise,  n.  a  writ  commanding  to  take 
sureties  for  a  prisoner's  appearance ;  bail. 

Main-tain',  v.  (L.  manas,  teneo)  to 
preserve  ;  to  keep  ;  to  uphold  ;  to  defend  ; 
to  justify  ;  to  support ;  to  sustain. 

Main-tain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  maintained. 

Main-tain'er,  n.  one  who  maintains. 

Main'te-nance,  n.  defence ;  protection  ;  sup- 
port ;  sustenance ;  continuance. 

Maize,  n.  Indian  corn. 

Maj'es-ty,  n.  (L.  majestas)   dignity ; 

grandeur ;  a  title  given  to  sovereigns. 
Ma-jeVtic,  Ma-jes'ti-cal,  a.  grand;  stately. 
Ma-jeYti-cal-ly,  ad.  with  majesty. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  bOy,  6ur,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


MAJ 


252 


MAN 


Ma-jCs'ti-cal-ness,  Ma-jeYtic-ness,  n.  the 
state  or  manner  of  being  majestic. 

Ma'jor,  a.  (L.)  greater ;  larger ;  older. 

— n.  a  person  of  full  age ;  a  military  officer. 
Ma-jo-ra'tion,  n.  increase  ;  enlargement. 
Ma-jcVi-ty,  n.  the  greater  number ;  full  age. 
Ma-jor-do'mo,  n.  one  next  to  the  master  of 

a  house. 

Make,  v.  (S.  rnacian)  to  create ;  to 
form ;  to  compose ;  to  produce  ;  to  per- 
form ;  to  contract ;  to  compej ;  to  gain  ; 
to  tend ;  to  contribute ;  to  appear ;  to  rise : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  made. 

Make,  n.  form  ;  structure ;  texture  ;  nature. 

Mak'er,  n.  one  who  makes  ;  the  Creator. 

Mak'ing,  n.  composition  ;  structure ;  form. 

Make'bate,  n.  a  breeder  of  quarrels. 

Make'peape,  n.  a  peace-maker;  a  reconciler. 

Make'weight,  n.  any  small  thing  thrown  in 
to  make  up  weight. 

Make,  n.  (S.  rnaca)  a  companion. 
Make'less,  a.  matchless ;  without  a  mate. 

Mal'a-dy,  n.  (L.  malus)  a  disease;  a 
distemper ;  a  disorder. 

MaTa-pert,  a.    (L.  mains,   W.  pert) 

saucy  ;  impudent ;  impertinent. 
Mal'a-pert-ly,  ad.  impudently ;  saucily. 
Mal'a-pert-ness,  n.  sauciness ;  impudence. 

Mal-ap-ro-pos',  mal-ap-pro-po',  ad. 
(Fr.  mal,  a,  propos)  unsuitably. 

Male,  a.  (L.  mas)  of  the  sex  that  begets 
young. — n.  one  of  the  sex  that  begets  young. 

Mal'con-tent,  Male'con-tent,  a.  CL.ma- 
lus,con,  tentum)  discontented;  dissatisfied. 
— n.  one  who  is  dissatisfied. 

Male-con-tent'ed-ness,  n.  discontentedness. 

Male-ad-min-is-tra'tion,  n.  (L.  malus, 
ad,  minister)  bad  management  of  affairs. 

Mal-e-dl'cent,a.  (L.malus,dico)  speak- 
ing reproachfully ;  slanderous. 
Mal-e-dl/cen-9y,  n.  reproachful  speech. 
Mal-e-dlc'tion,  n.  a  curse  ;  an  execration. 

Mal-e-fac'tion,  n.  (L.  malus,  factum) 

a  crime  ;  an  offence. 
Mal-e-fac'tor,  n.  a  criminal ;  an  offender. 
Mal'e-fi9e,  n.  an  evil  deed  ;  enchantment. 
Mal-eT i-cent,  a.  doing  evil ;  wicked. 
Mal-e-f  I^iate,  v.  to  bewitch. 
Mal-e-fl-fi-a'tion,  n.  witchcraft. 

Mal-en'^ine,  n.  (L.  malus,  ingenium) 
guile;  deceit. 

Male-prac'tice,  n.  (L.  malus,  Gr.  pratto) 
evil  practice  ;  immoral  conduct. 

Male'spir-it-ed,  a.  (L.  mas,  spiro) 
having  the  spirit  or  courage  of  a  man. 

Mal'et,?i.  (Fr.  mallette)  a  portmanteau. 

Ma-leVo-lent,  a.  (L.  malus,  volo)  ill- 
disposed  towards  others. 
Ma-leVo-len9e,  n.  ill-will ;  evil  disposition. 
Ma-leVo-lent-ly,  ad.  with  ill-will. 
Ma-leVo-lous,  a.  ill-disposed  towards  others. 

Mal-for-ma'tion,  n.  (L.  malus,  forma) 
ill  or  wrong  formation. 


Mal'ice,  n.  (L.  malus)  badness  of  de- 
sign ;  ill  intention ;  disposition  to  injure. 
Ma-ll'cious,  a.  ill-disposed  ;  malignant. 
Ma-ll^ious-ly,  ad.  with  malice. 
Ma-ll^ious-ness,  n.  extreme  enmity. 

Ma-lign',  ma-lin',  a.  (L.  malus)  ill- 
disposed  ;  pernicious  ;  fatal. — v.  to  regard 
with  malice ;  to  defame  ;  to  hurt. 

Ma-llgrnan-cy,  n.  malevolence ;  malice ; 
virulence ;  destructive  tendency. 

3ia-llg/nant,  a.  malicious ;  virulent ;  dan- 
gerous to  life.— w.  a  man  of  evil  intention. 

Ma-llg'nant-ly,  ad.  with  evil  intention. 

Ma-llgn'er,  n.  one  who  maligns. 

Ma-llg'ni-ty,  n.  malice  ;  virulence. 

Ma-llgn'ly,  ad.  with  ill-will. 

Mal'i-son,  n.  (L.  malus)  malediction. 

MalTun,  ma'kin,  n.  a  mop;  a  dirty 
wench. 

Mall,  n.  (L.  malleus)  a  kind  of  hammer ; 

a  public  walk. — v.  to  beat  with  a  mall. 
Mal'le-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  beaten  out. 
Mal-le-a-biri-ty,  Marie-a-ble-ness,   n.  the 

quality  of  being  malleable. 
Marie-ate,  v.  to  beat  with  a  hammer. 
Mal-le-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  beating. 
Mal'let,  n.  a  wooden  hammer. 

Mal'lardj/i.the  drake  of  the  wild  duck. 

Mallows,  n.  (S.  malu)  a  plant. 

Malm'sey,  mam'ze,  n.  (Malvasia)  a 

sort  of  grape  and  wine. 

Malt,  n.  (S.  niealt)  grain  steeped  in 
water,  fermented,  and  dried. — v.  to  make 
into  malt ;  to  become  malt. 

Malt'floor,  n.  a  floor  for  drying  malt 

Malt'horse,  n.  a  dull  fellow. 

Malt'man,  Malfster,  n.  a  maker  of  malt. 

Malt'worm,  n.  a  tippler. 

Mal-treat',  v.  (L.  malus,  tractum)  to 
treat  ill ;  to  use  roughly  or  unkindly. 

Mal-ver-sa/tion,  n.  (L.  malus,  versum) 
mean  artifices ;  fraudulent  tricks. 

Mam-ma',  n.  a  familiar  word  for 
mother. 

Mam'mer,  v.  to  hesitate. 
Mam'mer-ing,  n.  hesitation  ;  confusion. 

Mam'met.    See  Mawmet. 

Mam'mil-la-ry,  a.   (L.  mamma)  be- 
longing to  the  breasts. 
Mam-mlfer-ous,  a.  having  breasts. 

Mam'mock,  n,  a  shapeless  piece.— 
v.  to  tear  in  pieces. 

Mam'mon,  n.  (Syr.)  riches  ;  wealth. 
Mam'mon-ist,  n.  a  worldly-minded  person. 

Man,  n.  (S.)  a  human  being ;  a  male 

an  adult  male  ;  mankind :  pi.  m6n. 
Man,  v.  to  furnish  with  men. 
Man'ful,  a.  bold ;  courageous ;  honourable. 
Man'ful-ly,  ad.  boldly;  courageously. 
Man'ful-ness,  n.  boldness ;  courageousness. 
Man'hdod,  n.  the  state  of  a  man  ;  virility. 
Man'i-kin,  n.  a  little  man  ;  a  dwarf. 
Man-kind',  n.  the  race  of  human  beings. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  m€,  m6t,  th6re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


MAN 


253 


MAN 


Manlike,  a.  like  man  ;  becoming  a  man. 
Man'less,  a.  without  men  ;  not  manned. 
Man'ly,  a.  like  a  man  ;  becoming  a  man. 
Man'li-ness,  n.  dignity ;  bravery;  boldness. 
Man'ling,  n.  a  little  man. 
Man'nish,  a.  like  a  man  ;  bold  ;  masculine. 
ManTiat-er,  n.  one  who  hates  mankind. 
Man'klll-er,  n.  a  murderer. 
Man'klll-ing,  a.  used  to  kill  men. 
Man-mld'wlfe,  n.  an  accoucheur. 
^Ian'qu611-er,  n.  a  murderer. 
Man'slaugh-ter,  n.  the  killing  of  a  man. 
Man'slay-er,  n.  one  who  kills  a  man. 
M  an'st£al-er,  n.  one  who  steals  and  sells  men. 
Man'steal-ing,  n.  the  act  of  stealing  men. 

Man'a-cle,  n.  (L.  manus)  a  chain  for 
the  hands.— v.  to  chain  the  hands. 

Man'age,  v.  (L.  manus)  to  conduct; 
to  govern  ;  to  direct ;  to  husband. — n.  con- 
duct ;  government ;  discipline ;  use. 

Man'age-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  managed. 

Man'ap-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  manageable. 

Man'age-ment,  n.  conduct ;  administration. 

Man'a-ger,  n.  a  conductor ;  a  frugal  person. 

Man'a-ger-y,  n.  conduct ;  frugality. 

Man'chet,  n.  a  small  loaf  of  bread. 

Man-chi-neeT,  n.  a  tree. 

Man'ci-pate,  v.  (L.  manus,  capio)  to 

enslave  ;  to  bind  ;  to  restrict. 
Man-^-pa'tion,  n.  slavery;  servitude. 

Man'ci-ple,  n.  (L.  manus,  capio)  a 
steward ;  a  purveyor. 

Man 'date,  n.  (L.  mando)  a  command; 
an  order  ;  a  precept ;  a  charge. 

Man-da'mus,  n.  (L.)  a  kind  of  writ. 

Man'da-ta-ry,  Man'da-to-ry,  n.  one  who  re- 
ceives a  mandate. 

Man-da'tor,  n.  a  director. 

Man'da-to-ry,  a.  containing  a  command. 

Man-da-rin',  n.  a  Chinese  magistrate. 

Man'di-ble,  n.  (L.  mando)  the  jaw. 
Man-dlb'u-lar,  a.  belonging  to  the  jaw. 

Man'dil,  n.  (Fr.  mandille)  a  sort  of 

mantle. 
Man-dU'ion,  n.  a  soldier's  coat. 

Man-drag'o-ra,   Man'drake,  n.    (Gr. 

mandragoras)  a  plant. 
Man'drel,  n.  an  instrument  belonging 

to  a  lathe. 
Man'du-cate,  v.  (L.  mando)  to  chew. 
Man'du-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  chewed. 
Man-du-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  chewing. 

Mane,  n.  (D.  maan)  the  hair  on  the 
upper  side  of  the  neck  of  an  animal. 

Ma-nege^ma-nazh7,  n.  (Fr.)  a  place  for 
teaching  horsemanship  and  training  horses. 

McVnes,  n.  pi.  (L.)  a  ghost ;  a  shade ; 
a  departed  soul ;  remains  of  the  dead. 

Man'ga-nese,  n.  a  sort  of  metal. 
Mange,  n.  (Fr.  mangeaison)  the  itch 

or  scab  in  dogs  and  cattle. 
Man'gy,  a.  infected  with  the  mange. 
Man'gi-ness,  n.  infection  with  the  mange. 


Man'ger,  n.  (L.  mando)  a  trough  out 
of  which  animals  eat  corn. 

Man'gle,  v.  (Ger.  mangeln)  to  cut  and 

tear  ;  to  lacerate  ;  to  butcher. 
Man'gler,  n.  one  who  mangles. 

Man'gle,  n.  (Ger.  mangel)  a  rolling 
press  lor  smoothing  cloth ;  a  calender. — v.  to 
smooth  cloth  with  a  mangle. 

Man'go,  n.  a  fruit. 

Ma'ni-a,  n.  (Gr.)  madness. 
Ma'ni-ac^Ia-nl'a-calja.raging  with  madness. 
Ma'ni-ac,  n.  a  mad  person. 
Man'i-con,  n.  a  species  of  nightshade. 

Man-i-che'an,  Man'i-chGe,  n.  a  disciple 
or  follower  of  Manes. 

Man-i-che'an,  a.  relating  to  the  Manicheans. 

Man'i-che-ifm,  n.  the  doctrine  of  the  Mani- 
cheans. 

Man'i-fest,  a.  (L.  manifestus)  plain ; 
open  ;  evident  ;  apparent. — v.  to  make 
appear ;  to  show  plainly  ;  to  discover. 

Man-i-fgst'a-ble,a.  that  may  be  made  evident 

Man-i-fes-ta'tion,  n.  discovery;  publication. 

Man-i-fest'o,  n.  a  public  declaration. 

Man'i-fest-ly,  ad.  clearly;  evidently;  plainly. 

Man'i-fold,  a.  (S.  manig^feald)  many 

in  number;  multiplied. 
Man'i-fCld-ly,  ad.  in  a  manifold  manner. 

Man'i-ple,  n.  (L.  manus)  a  handful ; 

a  small  band  of  soldiers. 
Ma-nlp-u-la'tion,  n.  a  manual  operation. 

Man'na,  n.  (H.)  a  gum  or  honey-like 
juice. 

Man'ner,  n.  (Fr.  maniere)  form  ;  cus- 
tom ;  sort ;  certain  degree  ;  mien  ;  pecu- 
liar way:  pi.  behaviour ;  civility. 

Man'ner,  v.  to  instruct  in  manners. 

Man'ner-ism,  n.  sameness  of  manner. 

Man'ner-ist,  n.  an  artist  who  performs  his 
work  in  one  unvaried  manner. 

Man'ner-ly,  a.  civil  ;  courteous  ;  complai- 
sant—ad. civilly  ;  respectfully. 

MSn'ner-li-ness,  n.  civility  ;  complaisance. 

Ma-nceu'vre,  n.  (L.  manus,  opera)  a 
stratagem;  management;  a  dexterous 
movement. — v.  to  manage  with  address ; 
to  change  the  position  of  troops  or  ships. 

Man'or,  n.  (Fr.  manoir)  the  land  or 

jurisdiction  of  a  lord. 
Ma-no'ri-al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  manor. 
Man'or-house,  Man'or-seat,  n.  the  house  of 

the  lord  or  owner  of  the  manor. 

Manse,  n.  (L.  mansum)  a  habitation ; 

a  parsonage  house  ;  a  farm. 
Man'sion,  n.  a  large  house;  a  habitation; 

residence  ;  abode. — v.  to  dwell  ;  to  reside. 
Man'sion-ry,  n.  a  place  of  residence. 

Man'suete,  a.  (L.  mansuetus)  tame. 
Man'sue-tude,  n.  tameness;  gentleness. 

Man'ti-ge^n.CGr.Tnarc/ic/iora^alarge 

monkey  or  baboon. 
Man'tle,  n.  (S.  mentel)  a  kind  of  cloak ; 

a  cover.— v.  to  cloak  ;  to  cover  ;  to  spread. 
Man'tel,  n.  work  before  a  chimney. 
Man'tel-et,  n.  a  small  cloak. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  6ur,  n6w,  new;  cede,  j era,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


MAN 


254 


MAR 


Man'tu-a,  n.  (Fr.  manteau)  a  lady  s 

gown. 
Man'tu-a-mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  gowns. 

Man'u-al,  a.  (L.  manus)  performed  or 

used  by  the  hand.— n.  a  small  book. 
Man'u-a-ry,  a.  performed  by  the  hand. 

Ma-nu/bri-um,  n.  (L.)  a  handle. 

Man-u-duc'tion,7i.  (Jj.manus,ductum) 

guidance  by  the  hand. 
Man-u-diic'tor,  n.  a  conductor  ;  a  guide. 

Man-u-f  ac'ture,  n.  (L.  manus,  factum) 
the  act  of  making  any  piece  of  workman- 
ship ;  any  thing  made  by  art.— v.  to  make 
by  art ;  to  be  engaged  in  manufactures. 

Man-u-fac'to-ry,  n.  the  practice  of  manufac- 
turing; a  place  where  goods  are  manu- 
factured.—a.  engaged  in  manufactures. 

Man-u-fac'tu-rer,  n.  one  who  manufactures. 

Man'u-mit,  v.   (L.  manus,  mitto)   to 
release  from  slavery  ;  to  free  ;  to  liberate. 
Man'u-mlse,  v.  to  set  free  ;  to  liberate. 
Man-u-mis'sion,  n.  the  act  of  setting  free. 

Ma-nure',  v.  (L.  manus,  opera)  to  cul- 
tivate by  manual  labour ;  to  fatten  with 
dung  or  compost ;  to  fertilize.— n.  any  thing 
which  fertilizes  land  ;  dung ;  compost. 

Ma-nure'ment,n.  cultivation;  improvement. 

Man'u-script,  n.  (L.  manus,  scriptum) 
a  book  or  paper  written  by  the  hand. 

Man'y,  men'y,  a.  (S.  manig)  consisting 
of  a  great  number ;  numerous.— n.  a  multi- 
tude ;  a  great  number. 

Mai/y-col-oured,  a.  having  various  colours. 

Man'y-cor-nered,  a.  having  many  corners. 

Man'y-head-ed,  a.  having  many  heads. 

Man'y-tlmes,  ad.  often  ;  frequently. 

Map,  n.  (L.  mappa)  a  representation 
oi  the  earth,  or  of  any  part  of  it,  on  a  fiat 
surface.— v.  to  delineate. 

Map'per-y,  n.  the  art  of  designing  maps. 

Ma/ple,  n.  a  tree. 

Mar,  v.  (S.  myrran)  to  injure;  to  spoil ; 
to  hurt ;  to  damage. — n.  a  blot ;  an  injury. 
Mar'rer,  n.  one  who  mars. 

Ma-ras'mus,  w.  (Gr.  marasmos)  a  con- 
sumption ;  a  wasting  of  the  flesh. 

Ma-raud'er,  n.  (Fr.  maraud)  a  plun- 
derer; a  pillager. 
Ma-raud'ing,  a.  roving  in  quest  of  plunder. 

MarT)le,  n.  (L.  marmor)  a  stone. — 
a.  made  of  marble  ;  variegated.— v.  to 
vein  like  marble  ;  to  variegate. 

Mar'ble-heart-ed,  a.  cruel ;  insensible. 

Mar'ca-site,  n.  (Fr.  marcassite)  2b  mi- 
neral. 

March,  n.  (L.  Mars)  the  third  month 
of  the  year. 

March,  v.  (Fr.  marcher)  to  move  by 
steps  and  in  order;  to  cause  to  move. — 
n.  a  walk  or  movement  in  order. 

March'ing,  n.  military  movement  or  passage. 

March,  v.  (S.  mearc)  to  border ;  to  join. 
Maryh'ef ,  n.  pi.  borders ;  limits  ;  confines. 


Mar'^ion-ess,  n.  the  wife  of  a  mar- 
quis ;  a  lady  having  the  rank  of  a  marquis. 

March'pane,  n.  (Fr.  massepain)  a  kind 
of  sweet  bread  or  biscuit. 

Mar'cni,  a.  (L.  mar  ceo)  lean ;  withered. 

Mar'cour,  n.  leanness  ;  waste  of  flesh. 

Mare,  n.  (S.  my  re)  the  female  of  a  horse. 

Mare'spftaljinar'shaljW.  (Fr.marechal) 
the  chief  commander  of  an  army. 

Mar'ga-rite,?!.  (Gr  .margarites)  a,  pearl. 

Mar'gin,  n.  (L.  margo)  the  border; 
the  brink ;  the  edge  of  a  page.— v.  to  mark 
on  the  margin  ;  to  border. 

Mar'gin-al ,  a.  placed  or  written  on  the  margin. 

Mar'gin-al-ly,  ad.  in  the  margin  of  a  book. 

Mar'grave,  n.  (Ger.markgraf)  a  title 

of  nobility  in  Germany. 
Mar'i-gold,  n.  a  yellow  flower. 

Ma-rine',  a.  (L.  mare)  belonging  to 
the  sea. — n.  a  soldier  who  serves  on  ship- 
board ;  sea  affairs  ;  a  navy. 

Mar'i-ner,  n.  a  seaman  ;  a  sailor. 

Mar'ish,  n.  (S.  mersc)  a  bog ;  a  fen ;  a 
swamp. — a.  boggy ;  fenny  ;  swampy. 

Mar'i-tal,  a.  (L.  maritus)  pertaining 
to  a  husband. 

Mar'i-time,  a.  (L.  mare)  relating  to 
the  sea  ;  bordering  on  the  sea. 

Mar'jo-ram,?!.  (Fv.marjolaine)  aplant. 

Mark,  n.  (S.  mearc)  a  token  by  which 
any  thing  is  known  ;  a  stamp ;  a  proof ; 
any  thing  at  which  a  missile  weapon  is 
directed. — v.  to  impress  with  a  token  or 
evidence  ;  to  stamp  ;  to  note  ;  to  heed. 

Mark'er,  n.  one  who  marks. 

Marks'man,  n.  one  skilful  to  hit  a  mark. 

Mark,  n.  (S.  marc)  the  sum  of  thirteen 
shillings  and  four  pence. 

Mar'ket,  n.  (S.)  a  place  for  buying 
and  selling ;  sale. — v.  to  deal  at  a  market. 

Mark'et-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  sold  ;  current 
in  the  market. 

Mar'ket-bgll,  n.  the  bell  which  gives  notice 
of  the  time  or  day  of  market. 

Mar'ket-crtiss,  n.  a  cross  set  up  in  a  market. 

Mar'ket-day,  n.  the  day  of  a  public  market. 

Mar'ket-folks,  n.  people  who  come  to  market. 

Mar'ket-maid^.a  woman  who  goes  to  market. 

Mar'ket-man,  n.  a  man  who  goes  to  market. 

Market-place,  n.  a  place  where  a  market  is 
held. 

Mar'ket-prlfe,  Market-rate,  n.  the  price  at 
which  any  thing  is  currently  sold. 

Market-town,  n.  a  town  which  has  the  privi- 
lege of  a  stated  market. 

Marl,  n.  (W.)  a  kind  of  fertilizing 
clay. — v.  to  manure  with  marl. 

Marry,  a.  abounding  with  marl. 

Marl'plt,  n.  a  pit  from  which  marl  is  dug. 

Marline,  n.  (Sp.  merlin)  a  small  line 
of  hemp  dipped  in  pitch. 

Mar'ma-lade,  n.  (Fr.  marmelade)  pulp 
and  juice  of  quinces  or  oranges  boiled  into 
a  consistence  with  sugar. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nOr,  mdve,  son; 


MAR 


255 


MAS 


Mar'mo-£St,w.  (Tr.marmouset)  a  small 

monkey. 
Mar'mot,  n.  (It.  marmotta)  an  animal. 
Marque,  n.  (Fr.)  licence  of  reprisal. 

Mar'quess,  Mar'quis,  n.  (Ft.  marquis) 

the  title  of  nobility  next  below  a  duke. 
Mai,/qui§-ate,  n.  the  seigniory  of  a  marquis. 

Mar'na^e.    See  under  Marry. 

Mar'row,  n.  (S.  rnearh)  an  oily  sub- 
stance in  bones. — v.  to  fill  with  marrow. 
Mar'row-ish,  a.  of  the  nature  of  marrow. 
Marrow-less,  a.  void  of  marrow. 
Mart'ow-y,  a.  full  of  marrow  ;  pithy. 
Marrow-bone,  n.  a  bone  containing  marrow. 

Mar'ry,  v.  (L.  mas)  to  unite  in  wed- 
lock ;  to  enter  into  the  conjugal  state. 

Mar'riage,  n.  the  act  of  uniting  a  man  and  a 
woman  for  life  ;  wedlock. 

Mar'riage-a-ble,  a.  fit  for  wedlock. 

Mar'ried,  a.  conjugal ;  connubial. 

Mar'ry,  int.  {Mary)  a  term  of  asseve- 
ration. 

Mars,  n.  (L.)  the  heathen  god  of  war; 
one  of  the  planets. 

Marsh,  n.  (S.  mersc)  a  swamp;  a  bog. 

Marsh'y,  a.  swampy ;  boggy ;  wet. 

Mar'shal,  n.  (Fr.  marechal)  the  chief 
officer  of  arms ;  an  officer  who  regulates 
rank  and  order ;  a  harbinger ;  a  commander 
in  chief.— v.  to  arrange  ;  to  rank  in  order. 

Ma^shal-ler,  n.  one  who  marshals. 

Mar'shal-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  marshal. 

Mart,  n.  {market)  a  place  of  public 

traffic. — v.  to  buy  and  sell. 
Mar'ta-gon,  n.  a  kind  of  lily. 
Mar'ten,n.(L.7??artes)  a  kind  of  weasel. 

Mar'tial,  a.  (L.  Mars)  pertaining  to 

war ;  suited  to  war ;  warlike. 
Mar'tial-ism,  n.  bravery ;  martial  exercises. 
Mar'tial-ist,  n.  a  warrior ;  a  fighter. 

Mar'tin,  Martlet,  n,  (Fr.  martinet)  a 

kind  of  swallow. 
Mar'ti-net,  n.  (Fr.)  a  precise  or  strict 

disciplinarian. 
Mar'tin-gal,  n.  I Fr.  martingale) a  strap 

fastened  to  the  girth  under  a  horse's  belly. 

Mar'tin-mas,  n.  {Martin,  mass)  the 
feast  of  St  Martin,  ^November  11. 

Mar'tyr,  n.  (Gr.  martur)  one  who,  by 
his  death,  bears  witness  to  the  truth.— v.  to 
put  to  death  for  the  truth 

Mar'tyr-dom,  n.  the  death  of  a  martyr. 

Mar'tyr-Ize,  v.  to  offer  as  a  martyr. 

Mar'tyr-ly,  a.  like  a  martyr. 

Mar-tyr-ol'o-gy,  n.  a  history  of  martyrs. 

Mar-tyr-o-lOg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  martyrs. 

Mar-tyr-oTo-gist,  n.  a  writer  of  martyrology. 

Mar'vel,  n.  (Fr.  merveille)  a  wonder. 

— v.  to  wonder ;  to  be  astonished. 
MaTvel-lcus,  a.  wonderful ;  strange. 
Mar'vel-lous-ly,  ad.  wonderfully  ;  strangely. 
Mai^vel-lous-ness,  n.  wonderfulness. 


Mas'cu-lme,  a.  (L.mas)  male;  haying 
the  qualities  of  a  man  ;  of  the  male  gender. 
Mas'cu-line-ly,  ad.  like  a  man. 

Mash,  n.  (Ger.  meisch)  a  ^mixture. — 

v.  to  bruise  ;  to  crush  ;  to  mix. 
Mash'y,  a.  produced  by  crushing. 

Mask,  n.  (Fr.  masque)  a  cover  to  dis- 
guise the  face ;  a  visor ;  a  revel. — v.  to 
disguise  as  with  a  mask ;  to  cover;  to  revel. 

Mask'er,  n.  one  who  revels  in  a  mask. 

Mask'er-y,  n.  the  disguise  of  a  masker. 

Mask'house,  n.  a  place  for  performing  masks. 

Mas-quer-ade',  n.  a  diversion  in  which  the 
company  is  masked;  disguise.— v.  to  as- 
semble in  masks  ;  to  go  in  disguise. 

Mas-quer-ad'er,  n.  a  person  in  a  mask. 

Ma'son,ma'sn,  n.  (Fr.  ma$on)  a  builder 

in  stone  ;  a  free-mason. 
Ma-son'ic,  a.  relating  to  free-masons. 
Ma'son-ry,  n.  the  craft  or  work  of  a  mason. 

Mas'o-rah,  n.  (H.)  a  Hebrew  work  on 

the  Bible,  by  several  rabbins. 
Mas-o-ret'ic,  Mas-o-reVi-cal,  a.  relating  to 

the  Masorah. 
Mas'o-rlte,  n.  a  writer  of  the  Masorah. 

Mas-quer-ade'.    See  under  Mask. 

Mass,  n.  (L.  massa)  a  body;  a  lump; 

a  heap  ;  bulk  ;  an  assemblage. 
Mas'sive,  M;Wsy,  a.  heavy;  bulky. 
Mas'si-ness,  Mas'sive-ness,  n.  weight ;  bulk. 

Mass,  n.  (L.  missa)  the  service  of  the 
Romish  church  at  the  eucharist. — v.  to 
celebrate  mass. 

Mas'sa-cre,   n.    (L.  massa)  murder; 

slaughter. — v.  to  murder  ;  to  slaughter. 
Mas'sa-crer,  n.  one  who  massacres. 

Mas'se-ter,  n.  (Gr.  masso)  a  muscle  of 
the  lower  jaw. 

Mas'si-cotj/i.CFrOa  white  oxide  of  lead. 

Mast,  n.  (S.  m&st)  the  beam  or  post  of 

a  vessel  to  which  the  sails  are  fixed. 
Mast'ed,  a.  furnished  with  masts. 
M  ast/less,  a.  having  no  masts. 

Mast,  n.  (S.  mceste)  the  fruit  of  the  oak, 

beech,  and  chestnut ;  nuts  ;  acorns. 
Mast'ful,  a.  abounding  in  mast. 
Mast'less,  a.  bearing  no  mast. 

Mas'ter,  n.  (L.  magister)  one  who  has 
rule  or  direction  over  others  ;  a  governor  ; 
an  owner ;  a  chief ;  a  teacher ;  a  young 
gentleman ;  a  title  in  a  university. — v.  to 
rule  ;  to  conquer  ;  to  overpower. 

Mas'ter-dom,  n.  dominion  ;  rule. 

Mas'ter-ful,  a.  imperious ;  arbitrary. 

Mas'ter-lesSja.withouta  master;  ungoverned. 

Mas'ter-ly,  a.  suitable  to  a  master ;  skilful ; 
excellent. — ad.  with  the  skill  of  a  master. 

Mas'ter-ship,  n.  dominion ;  rule ;  superiority ; 
skill ;  headship  of  an  institution. 

Mas'ter-y,  n.  dominion  ;  rule  ;  -superiority. 

Mas'ter-hand,  n.  the  hand  of  a  skilful  man. 

Mas'ter-jest,  n.  principal  jest. 

Mas'ter-key ,  n.  a  key  which  opens  many  locks. 

Mas'ter-pie^e,  n.  a  capital  performance. 

Mas'ter-strlng,  n.  principal  string. 
I  Mas'ter-stroke,  n.  a  capital  performance. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  b6f ,  Our,  n6w,  new;  fede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


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256 


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Mas'ter-teetn,  n.  the  principal  teeth. 
Mas'ter-to&ch,  n.  principal  performance. 
Mas'ter-work,  n.  principal  performance. 

Mas'tic,  Mas'tich,  n.  (Gr.  mastiche) 

the  lentisk  tree ;  a  gum. 
Mas'ti-cate,  v.  (L.  mastico)  to  chew. 
Mas-ti-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  chewing. 
Mas'ti-ca-to-ry,  n.  a  medicine  to  be  chewed. 

Mas'tiff,  n.  a  large  dog. 

Mat,  n,  (S.  meatta)  a  texture  of  rushes, 
straw,  flax,  or  other  material. — r„  to  cover 
with  mats ;  to  twist  together. 

Mat'a-p/tin,  n.  (Sp.)  an  old  dance. 

Mat'a-dore,  n.  (Sp.  matador)  one  of 
the  three  principal  cards  at  the  games  of 
ombre  and  quadrille. 

Match,  n.  (Fr.  meche)  any  combustible 
substance  used  to  catch  fire. 

Matfh'lOck,  n.  a  musket  fired  by  a  match. 

Match,  n.  (S.  maca)  an  equal;  a  mar- 
riage; one  to  be  married;  a  contest;  a 
game.— v.  to  be  equal  to;  to  marry;  to 
suit ;  to  tally  ;  to  correspond. 

Match'a-ble,  a.  suitable  ;  fit  to  be  joined. 

Aiat9h'er,  n.  one  who  matches  or  joins. 

Mat^h'less,  a.  having  no  equal. 

Mat^h'niak-erjtt.one  who  contrives  marriages. 

Mate,  n.  (S.  maca)  a  companion;  one 
of  a  pair ;  the  second  in  office  or  command. 
— v.  to  match ;  to  marry ;  to  equal. 

Mate'less,  a.  without  a  mate  or  companion. 

Mate,  n.  (Fr.  mat)  a  term  at  chess. 

Ma-te'ri-al.    See  under  Matter. 

Ma-ter'nal,  a.  (L.  mater)  pertaining 
to  a  mother ;  befitting  a  mother ;  motherly. 
Ma-ter'ni-ty,  n.  the  relation  of  a  mother. 

Math-e-mat'ics,  n.  (Gr.  mathema)  the 
science  which  treats  of  whatever  can  be 
measured  or  numbered. 

Math-e-mat'ic,  Math-e-mat'i-cal,  a.  pertain- 
ing to  mathematics ;  according  to  the  prin- 
ciples of  mathematics. 

Math-e-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  the 
principles  of  mathematics  ;  with  mathe- 
matical certainty. 

Math-e-ma-tl^ian,  n.  one  versed  in  mathe- 
matics. 

Ma-the'sis,  n.  the  doctrine  of  mathematics. 

Mat'in,  a.  (L.  matutinus)  pertaining 
to  the  morning ;  used  in  the  morning. — 
n.  the  morning. 

Mat'ing,  n.  morning  worship  or  service. 

Mat'u-tl-nal,  Mat'u-tlne,  a.  relating  to  the 
morning. 

Mat'rass,  n.  (Fr.  matras)  a  chemical 

vessel. 
Mat'ri-cide,  n.  (L.  mater,  ccedo)  the 

murder  of  a  mother ;   the  murderer  of  a 

mother. 

Ma-trTc'u-late,  v.  (L.  mater)  to  enter 
or  admit  by  enrolling  the  name  in  a  re- 
gister.— n.  one  who  is  matriculated. 

Ma-trlc-u-la'tion,  n.  theact  of  matriculating. 

Mat'ri-mo-ny,  n.  (L.  mater)  marriage. 


Mat-ri-mO'ni-al,  a.  relating  to  marriage. 
Mat-ri-mO'ni-al-ly,    ad.    according   to    tho 

manner  or  laws  of  marriage. 
Mat-ri-md'ni-ous,  a.  pertaining  to  marriage. 

Ma'trix,  n.  (L.)  the  womb  ;  a  mould. 
Ma'trice,  n.  the  womb ;  a  mould. 

Ma/tron,n.(L.mafer)an  elderly  woman ; 

a  married  woman. 
Martron-al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  matron. 
Ma'tron-Ize,  v.  to  render  matronly. 
Ma'tron-llke,  a.  becoming  a  wife  or  matron. 
Ma'tron-ly,  a.  becoming  a  matron  ;  grave. 

Mat'ter,  n.  (L.  materia)  body;  sub- 
stance ;  subject ;  business  ;  importance ; 
pus. — v.  to  be  of  importance  ;  to  form  pus. 

Ma-tg'ri-al,  a.  consisting  of  matter ;  corpo- 
real ;  not  spiritual ;  important ;  essential. 
— n.  that  of  which  any  thing  is  made. 

Ma-te'ri-al-i§m,re.the  doctrine  of  materialists. 

Ma-te'ri-al-ist,  n.  one  who  denies  the  exist- 
ence of  spiritual  substances. 

Ma-te-ri-ai'i-ty,  n.  material  existence. 

Ma-te'ri-al-Ize,  v.  to  form  into  matter. 

Ma-te'ri-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  material  manner. 

Ma-te'ri-al-ness,  n.  state  of  being  material. 

Ma-te'ri-ate,  Ma-te'ri-at-ed,  a.  consisting  of 
matter. 

Ma-te-ri-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  forming  matter. 

Mat'ter-less,  a.  void  of  matter. 

Mat'ter-y,  a.  full  of  matter ;  generating  pus. 

Mat'tock,  n.  (S.  mattuc)  a  tool  of 
husbandry ;  a  kind  of  pickaxe. 

Mat'tress,  n.  (W.  matras)  a  kind  of 
quilted  bed ;  a  bed  stuffed  with  hair  or  wooL 

Ma-tiire',  a.  (L.  maturus)  ripe ;  com- 
plete ;  well-digested. — v.  to  ripen. 
Mat'u-rate,  v.  to  ripen ;  to  bring  to  perfection. 
Mat-u-ra'tion,  n.  the  state  of  growing  ripe. 
Mat'u-ra-tive,  a.  conducing  to  ripeness. 
Ma-ture'ly,  ad.  ripely;  completely;  early. 
Ma-tu'ri-ty,  n.  ripeness  ;  completion. 

Maudlin,  a.  {Magdalen)  drunk;  fud- 
dled. 

Mau'gre,  ad.  (Fr.  malgre)  in  spite  of. 

Mau'kin.    See  Malkin. 

Maul,  n.  (L.  malleus)  a  heavy  wooden 
hammer. — v.  to  beat ;  to  bruise. 

Maund,  n.  (S.  mand)  a  hand-basket. 
Maun-dy-Thur§'day,  n.  the  Thursday  before 
Good  Friday. 

Maund,  Maund'er,  v.   (Fr.  maudire) 

to  mutter  ;  to  grumble  ;  to  murmur. 
Maun'der-ing,  n.  complaint. 

Mau-so-le'um,  n.  (L.)  a  magnificent 

tomb  or  sepulchral  monument. 
Mau-so-le'an,  a.  monumental. 

Ma'vis,  n.  (Fr.  mauvis)  a  thrush. 

Maw,  n.  (S.  maga)  the  stomach  of 
animals ;  the  craw  of  birds. 

Mawk'ish,  a.  apt  to  cause  satiety  or  loath- 
ing ;  insipid  ;  disgusting. 

Mawk'ing-ly,  ad.  (malkin)  slatternly. 

Max,il-lar,Max/il-la-ry,a.(L.rwa«rt//<j) 
pertaining  to  the  jaw. 


Fate,  fat,  fdr,  fall;  me",  met,  there,  her:  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son  ; 


MAX 


257 


MED 


Max'im,  n.  (L.  maximum)  a  general 
principle  ;  an  axiom ;  a  leading  truth. 

Max'i-mum,  n.  (L.)  the  greatest  number  or 
quantity. 

May,  n.  (L.  Maius)  the  fifth  month  of 
the  year ;  the  early  part  of  life.— v.  to 
gather  flowers  on  May  morning. 

May'day,  n.  the  first  day  of  May. 

May'fl6w-er,  n.  a  plant. 

May'fly,  n.  an  insect. 

May'gdme,  n.  diversion  ;  sport ;  play. 

Mayla-dy,  n.  the  queen  of  May. 

May'pole,  n.  a  pole  to  dance  round  in  May. 

May' weed,  n.  a  plant. 

May,  v.  (S.  rnagan)  to  be  at  liberty; 
to  be  able ;  to  be  possible :  p.  t.  might. 

May'or,  n.  (L.  ?najor)  the  chief  magis- 
trate of  a  city. 
May'or-al-ty,  n.  the  office  of  a  mayor. 
May'or-ess,  ft.  the  wife  of  a  mayor. 

Maz'ard,  n.  (Fr.  machoire)  the  jaw. 
— v.  to  knock  on  the  head. 

Maze,  n.  (S.  mase)  a  labyrinth ;  per- 
plexity ;  uncertainty. — v.  to  bewilder. 
Ma'zy,  a.  winding  ;  perplexed ;  intricate. 

Ma'zer,  n.  (D.  maeser)  a  maple  cup. 

Me,  pr.  (S.)  the  objective  case  of  /. 

Mea'cock,  n.  an  uxorious  effeminate 
man. — a.  timorous  ;  cowardly. 

Mead,  n.  (S.  medu)  a  drink  made  of 

water  and  honey. 
Mead,  Mead'ow,  n.   (S.  meed)  moist 

land  covered  with  grass. 

Mea'ger,  Mea'gre,  a.  (S.  mceger)  lean; 

thin.— v.  to  make  lean. 
Mea  ger-ly,  ad.  thinly  ;  poorly  ;  barrenly. 
Mea'ger-ness,  w.  leanness  ;  scantiness. 

Meal,  n.  (S.  mail)  a  portion  of  food 
taken  at  one  time;  a  repast ;  a  fragment. 

Meal,  n.  (S.  melew)  the  flour  or  edible 

part  of  grain. 
Meal'y,  a.  of  the  taste  or  softness  of  meal. 
Meal'y-ni6uthed,  a.  soft  of  speech. 

Meal,  v.  (Fr.  mtler)  to  mix ;  to  mingle. 

Mean,  a.  (S.  mesne)  wanting  dignity; 

of  low  rank  ;  base ;  vile  ;  contemptible. 
Mean'ly,  ad.  moderately  ;  basely  ;  poorly. 
Mean'ness,  ft.  want  of  excellence ;  baseness. 

Mean,  a.  (L.  medius)  middle ;  inter- 
vening.— ft.  middle  rate  or  degree ;  interval ; 
instrument  of  action  or  performance :  pi. 
income  ;  revenue  ;  resources. 

Mean'whlle,  ad.  in  the  intervening  time. 

Mean,  v.  (S.  mcenan)  to  have  in  the 
mind ;  to  intend  ;  to  purpose  ;  to  design  ; 
to  signify  :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  meant. 

Mean'ing,  n.  intention  ;  signification. 

Me-an'der,  ti.  (L.Maander)  a  winding 
course  ;  a  maze  ;  a  labyrinth. — v.  to  wind. 

Me-an'der-ing,  Me-an'dri-an,  Me-an'drous, 
a.  winding  ;  having  many  turns. 

Mea'sles,  n.  (Ger.  maser)  an  eruptive 
disease. 


Mea'sled,  Meanly,  a.  infected  with  measles. 

Meas'ure,  v.  (L.  metior)  to  compute  o! 
ascertain  the  extent  or  quantity ;  to  adjust ; 
to  proportion  ;  to  mark  out ;  to  allot. — 
ft.  that  by  which  any  thing  is  measured ; 
proportion  ;  degree  ;  quantity ;  modera- 
tion ;  limit ;  musical  time  ;  metre. 

Meas/u-ra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  measured. 

Meaf  u-ra-bly,  ad.  in  a  limited  degree. 

Measured,  a.  equal ;  uniform  ;  steady. 

Meas/ure-less,  a.  without  measure ;  unlimited. 

Mgas'ure-ment,  n.  the  act  of  measuring. 

Mea§'ur-er,  n.  one  who  measures. 

Meat,  7i.  (S.  mete)  food ;  flesh. 
Meath,  n.  (mead)  a  drink. 
Meazling.    See  Misle. 

Me-chan'ic,  Me-chan'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  me- 
chane)  pertaining  to  machines ;  constructed 
or  performed  according  to  the  laws  of  me- 
chanics ;  acting  by  physical  power ;  per- 
taining to  artisans." 

Me-chan'ic,  n.  an  artisan;  an  artificer. 

Me-chan'ics,  n.  the  science  of  moving  forces. 

Me-chan'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  mechanics. 

MSch-a-nTcian,  ft.  one  skilled  in  mechanics. 

Mech'a-nism,  n.  construction  of  a  machine. 

Mgch'a-nist,  n.  a  maker  of  machines. 

Me-co'ni-um,  n.  (Gr.  mekon)  the  juice 
of  the  poppy ;  the  first  excrement  of  infants. 

Med'al,  n.  (Gr.  meiallori)  an  ancient 
coin  ;  a  piece  of  metal  stamped  in  honour 
of  some  person  or  event. 

Me-dal'lic,  a.  pertaining  to  medals. 

Me-dal'lion,  n.  an  antique  stamp  or  medal. 

Mcd'al-list,  n.  one  skilled  in  medals. 

Med'dle,  v.  (D.  middelen)  to  have  to 
do  ;  to  take  part ;  to  interpose  ;  to  handle. 
Med'dler,  ft.  one  who  meddles. 
Med'dle-sonie,  a.  given  to  meddling. 
MSd'dle-some-ness,  n.  officiousness. 
Med'dling,  n.  officious  interposition. 

Me'di-ate,  v.  (L.  medius)  to  interpose 
as  a  friend  between  parties ;  to  effect  by 
mediation. — a.  interposed  ;  intervening. 

Me'di-ate-ly,  ad.  by  a  secondary  cause. 

Mg-di-a'tion,  n.  interposition  ;  intercession. 

Me-di-a'tor,  n.  one  who  interposes  between 
two  parties  ;  an  intercessor ;  the  Redeemer. 

Me-di-a-to'ri-al,  Me'di-a-to-ry,  a.  belonging 
to  a  mediator. 

M5-di-a'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  mediator. 

Me-di-a'tress,  Me-di-a'trix,  ft.  a  female  me- 
diator. 

Med'i-cal,  a.  (L.  medeor)  relating  to 
the  art  of  healing  ;  tending  to  cure. 

Med'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  medicine. 

Mgd'i-ca-ment,  n.  anything  used  in  healing. 

Med-i-ca-mgnt'al,  a.  relatingto  medicaments. 

Med-i-ca-ni6nt'al-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of 
medicine  ;  with  the  power  of  medicine. 

Msd-i-cas'ter,  ».  a  quack. 

Med'i-cate,  v.  to  tincture  with  medicine. 

Mgd-i-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  medicating. 

Med'i-cine,  ft.  any  thing  that  cures ;  physic ; 
a  remedy.— v.  to  restore  or  cure  by  medicine. 

Me-dlp'i-na-ble,  a.  able  to  heal ;  salutary. 

Me-dl£'i-nal,a.having  the  property  of  healing. 

Me-dl5'i-nal-ly,flui.in  the  manner  of  medicine. 


tube,  tub,  lull ;  cry, crypt,  myrrh;  tftll,  boy,  Our,  n5w,  new;  £ede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


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Me'di-o-cre,a.(Fr.)ofmoderatedegree. 
Me'di-6-crist,  n.  one  of  middling  abilities. 
Me-di-dc'ri-ty,  n.  moderate  degree ;  middle 
rate ;  moderation  ;  temperance. 

Med'i-tate,  v.  (L.  meditor)  to  think  on ; 
to  plan ;  to  intend ;  to  contemplate. 

MSd-i-ta'tion,  n.  deep  thought ;  close  atten- 
tion ;  contemplation. 

M6d'i-ta-tive,  a.  given  to  meditation. 

Med-i-ter-ra'ne-  an,  Med-i-ter-ra'ne- 
ous,  a.  t(L.  medius,  terra)  encircled  with 
land ;  remote  from  the  sea. 

Me'di-um,  n.  (L.)  space  or  substance 
passed  through ;  middle  state  or  degree ; 
means  or  instrument. 

Me-di'e-ty,  n.  the  middle  state  or  part;  half. 

Medlar,  n.  (S.  meed)  a  tree,  and  its  fruit. 

Medley,  n.  (Fr.  meler)  a  mixture;  a 
mingled  mass. — a.  mingled  ;  confused. 

Me-duTlar,  Me-dulla-ry,  a.  (L.  me- 
dulla) pertaining  to  the  marrow. 

Meed, n.  (S.  med)  reward ;  recompense . 

Meek,  a.  (Sw.miuk)  mild;  soft;  gentle. 
Meek'en,  v.  to  make  meek. 
Meek'ly,  ad.  mildly  ;  gently. 
Meek'ness,  n.  mildness  ;  gentleness. 

Meer.    See  Mere. 

Meet,  v.  (S.  metari)  to  come  together; 

to  assemble ;   to  join ;   to  encounter ;   to 

find :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  met. 
Meet'er,  n.  one  who  accosts  another. 
Meeting,  n.  a  coming  together ;  an  assembly ; 

an  interview  ;  a  conventicle ;  a  conflux. 
Meet'ing-house,  n.a  house  for  public  worship. 

Meet, aXS.gemet)  fit ;  proper ;  qualified. 
Meet'ly,  ad.'  fitly  ;  properly. 
Meet'ness,  n.  fitness ;  propriety. 

Meg'a-cosm,  n.  (Gr.  megas,  kosmos) 
the  great' world. 

Me'grim,  n.  (Fr.  migraine)  a  disorder 
in  the  head;  vertigo. 

Mei-6'sis,  n.  (Gr.)  diminution  ;  a  rhe- 
torical figure  by  which  a  thing  is  repre- 
sented as  less  than  it  is. 

MeTan-chol-y,  n.  (Gr.  melan,  chole)  a 
gloomy  state  of  mind.— a.  gloomy ;  de- 
jected ;  dismal ;  calamitous. 

MeTan-chol-ic,  a.  depressed  in  spirits ;  de- 
jected ;  mournful  ;  unfortunate. — n.  one 
affected  with  melancholy. 

MeTan-chol-i-ly,  ad.  in  a  melancholy  manner. 

MeTan-chol-i-ness,  n.  the  being  melancholy. 

Mel-an-cho'li-ous,  a.  gloomy;  dismal. 

MeTan-chol-ist,  n.  a  melancholy  person. 

MeTan-chol-lze,  v.to  make  or  become  gloomy. 

MeTio-rate,v  .{h.melior)to  make  better. 
Mel-io-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  better. 
Mel-i6r'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  better. 

Mel-lif 'er-ous,  a.  (L.  mel,  fero)  pro- 
ducing honey. 

Mel-li-fi-ca/tion,  n.  (L.  rnel,facio)  the 
act  of  making  honey. 


Mel-lif  lu-ent,  Mel-lif  lu-ous,  a.  (L.mel, 

Jluo)  flowing  with  sweetness. 
Mel-llf'lu-ence,  n.  a  flow  of  sweetness. 

Mellow,  a.  (S.  melewl)  soft ;  fully  ripe ; 

drunk. — v.  to  ripen  ;  to  soften. 
MeTlow-ness,n.  ripeness ;  softness ;  maturity, 
MeTlow-y,  a.  soft ;  unctuous. 

Mel'o-dy,  n.  (Gr.  melos,  ode)  an  agree- 
able succession  of  sounds  ;  music. 
Me-lo'di-ous,  a.  containing  melody ;  musical. 
Me-16'di-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  melodious  manner. 
Me-lo'di-ous-ness,  n.  sweetness  of  sound. 
MeTo-dlze,  v.  to  make  melodious. 

Mel'on,  n.  (Gr.)  a  plant,  and  its  fruit. 

Melt,  v.  (S.  meltari)  to  dissolve;  to 
make  or  become  liquid ;  to  soften  ;  to 
faint ;  to  sink. 

Melt'er,  n.  one  who  melts  metals. 

Meit'ing,  n.  the  act  of  softening. — a.. tending 
to  soften  ;  softening  into  tenderness. 

Melt'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  melt. 

Melt'ing-ness,  n.  disposition  to  melt. 

Mem'ber,  n.  (L.  membrum)  a  limb  ;  a 

part ;  a  clause  ;  one  of  a  community. 
Mem'bered,  a.  having  limbs. 
Mem'ber  ship,  n.  state  of  being  a  member. 

Memlbrane,  n.  (L.  membrana)  a  thin 
skin  formed  by  fibres  interwoven. 

Mem-bra-na'ceous,  Mem-bra'ne-ous,  Mem' 
bra-nous,  a.  consisting  of  membranes. 

Mem'o-ry,  n.  (L.  memor)  the  faculty 
by  which  the  mind  retains  the  knowledge 
of  things  past ;  remembrance ;  recollection ; 
that  which  calls  to  remembrance. 

Me-men'to,  n.  (L.)  something  to  awaken 
memory  ;  that  which  reminds. 

Mem'olr,  menVwar,  n.  a  history  of  transac- 
tions in  which  some  person  had  a  principal 
share  ;  an  account  familiarly  written. 

Mem'o-ra-ble,  a.  worthy  to  be  remembered. 

Mem-o-ran'dum,  n.  (L.)  a  note  to  help  the 
memory. 

Mem/o-ra-tive,a.tending  to  preserve  memory. 

Me-mo'ri-al,  a.  preservative  of  memory; 
contained  in  memory.— n.  any  thing  which 
keeps  in  memory;  a  written  representation. 

Me-mo'ri-al-ist,  n.one  who  writes  a  memorial. 

Mem'o-rist,  n.  one  that  causes  things  to  be 
remembered. 

Mem'o-rlze,  v.  to  cause  to  be  remembered. 

Men,  pi.  of  man. 

Men'ace,  v.  (L.  minor)  to  threaten. — 

n.  a  threat. 
Men'a-eer,  n.  one  who  threatens. 
Men'a-cing,  n.  the  act  of  threatening. 
Men'a-^ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  threatening  manner. 

Me-nage',  me-nazh',  n.  (Fr.)  a  collec- 
tion of  animals. 

Me-nag'e-ry,  me-nazh'er-e,  n.  a  collection  of 
animals ;  a  place  for  keeping  animals. 

Mend,  v.  (L.  emendo)  to  repair;  to 

correct ;  to  improve  ;  to  grow  better. 
Mend'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  mended. 
Mend'er,  n.  one  who  mends. 

Men-d&'cious,  a.  (L.  mendax)  false. 
Men-dac'i*-ty,  n.  falsehood. 


Fate,  fat.  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


MEN 


259 


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Men  di-cant,  a.  (L.  mendico)  begging. 

— n.  a  beggar. 
Men'di-can-cy,  n.  beggary. 
Men-dl9'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  begging. 
Men-di-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  begging. 

Me'ni-al,  a.  (Fr.  mesnie)  pertaining 
to  servants;  low;  servile.— n.  a  domestic 
servant. 

Me-nol'o-gy,  n.    (Gf.   men,  logos)  a 

register  of  months. 
Men'sal.  a.  (L.  mensa)  belonging  to 

the  table. 

Men'stru-al,  a.  (L.  mensis)  happening 

once  a  month  ;  lasting  a  month. 
Men'stru-ous,a.having  the  monthlydischarge. 

Men'stru-um,  n.  (L.  mensis)  a  dis- 
solvent ;  a  dissolving  fluid. 

Men'su-ra-ble,  «.  (L.  mensum)  that 

may  be  measured. 
Men-su-ra-blll-ty,  n.  the  being  mensurable. 
M6n-su-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  measuring. 

Ment'al,  a.  (L.  mens)  relating  to  the 

mind ;  intellectual. 
Ment'al-ly,  ad.  in  the  mind  ;  intellectually. 

Mention,  n.  (L.  mentio)  notice ;  re- 
mark.— v.  to  speak  of ;  to  notice  ;  to  name. 

Me-phit'ic,  Me-phit'i-cal,  a.  (L.  me- 
phitis) foul ;  noxious  ;  offensive. 

Mur'can-tile,  a.  (L.  merx)  relating  to 

trade  ;  trading  ;  commercial. 
Mer'ce-na-ry,   a.  hired  ;    sold  for   money ; 

venal.— n.  a  hireling  ;  one  serving  for  pay. 
MeVce-na-ri-ness,  n.  regard  to  hire ;  venality. 
Merger,  n.  one  who  sells  silks. 
Mer'cer-ship,  n.  the  business  of  a  mercer. 
Mer'cer-y,  n.  the  trade  of  mercers  ;  traffic 
Mer'phand,  v.  to  trade  ;  to  traffic. 
Mer'phan-dlse,  n.  traffic;  commerce;  trade; 

wares  ;  goods.— v.  to  trade  ;  to  traffic. 
Mei-'chand-ry,  n.  traffic  ;  trade  ;  commerce. 
Merchant,  n.  one  engaged  in  commerce. 
Mer'chant-a-ble,  a.  fit  to  be  bought  or  sold. 
Merchant-like,  a.  like  a  merchant. 
Merchant-man,  n.  a  ship  of  trade. 

Mer'cu-ry,  n.  (L.  Mercurius)  an  an- 
cient heathen  deity ;  a  planet ;  quicksilver. 

Mer-eu'ri-al,  a.  active;  sprightly;  pertain- 
ing to  quicksilver. — n.  a  sprightly  person. 

Mer-eu'ri-al -ist,  it.  one  under  the  influence 
of  Mercury;  one  resembling  Mercury  in 
variety  of  character. 

Mer'cy,  n.  (Fr.  merci)  tenderness  to- 
wards an  offender ;  clemency ;  pardon. 

Mer'ci-ful,  a.  willing  to  pity  and  spare. 

MeVpi-ful-ly,  ad.  tenderly;  with  compassion. 

Mer'pi-ful-ness,  n.  willingness  to  spare. 

Mer'pi-less,  a.  void  of  mercy ;  pitiless. 

Mer'pi-less-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  void  of  pity. 

Mer'pi-less-ness,  n.  want  of  mercy. 

MeVpy-seat,  n.  the  covering  of  the  ark  of 
the  covenant  among  the  Jews. 

Merd,  n.  (L.  merda)  ordure ;  dung. 

Mere,  a.  (L.  merus)  this  or  that  only; 

such  and  nothing  else ;  absolute  ;  entire. 
Mere'ly,  ad.  simply ;  only;  absolutely. 


Mere,  n.  (S.)  a  pool ;  a  lake. 

Mere,  n.  (S.  meare)  a  boundary. 
Meered,  a.  relating  to  a  boundary. 

Mer-e-tri'cious,  a.  (L.  meretrix)  like 
a  harlot ;  lewd  ;  alluring  by  false  show. 

Mer-e-trl'cious-l}',  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a 
harlot ;  with  deceitful  enticements. 

Merge,  v.  (L.  mergo)  to  plunge ;  to  be 
sunk ;  to  be  swallowed  up. 

Me-rid'i-an,  n.  (L.  meridies)  noon; 
mid-day ;  the  line  supposed  to  be  drawn 
through  the  poles,  which  the  sun  crosses 
at  noon ;  the  highest  point ;  a  particular 
place  or  state.— a.  pertaining  to  noon  or 
mid-day ;  pertaining  to  the  highest  point. 

Me-rld'ion-al,  a.  pertaining  to  the  meridian  ; 
southern ;  southerly. 

Me-rld'ion-al-ly,  ad.  in  the  direction  of  the 
meridian. 

Merit,  n.  (L.meritum)  desert:  excel- 
lence deserving  reward ;  reward  deserved. 
— v.  to  deserve  ;  to  earn. 

MeVi-ta-ble,  a.  deserving  reward. 

Mer-i-to'ri-ous,  a.  deserving  reward. 

Mer-i-to'ri-ous-ly, ad.  ma  deserving  manner. 

Mer-i-  tC'ri-ous-ness, n.  state  of  deserving  well. 

Merle,  n.  (L.  merula)  a  blackbird. 
Merlin,  n.  a  kind  of  hawk. 

Mer'maid,  n.  (L.  mare,  S.  maden)  a 
fabulous  marine  animal,  said  to  resemble 
a  woman  in  the  upper  parts  of  the  body, 
and  a  fish  in  the  lower. 

MeVman,  n.  the  male  of  the  mermaid. 

Mer'ry,  a.  (S.  mirige)  gay  of  heart ; 

jovial;  cheerful ;  causing  laughter  or  mirth. 
Mer'ri-ly,  ad.  gaily;  cheerfully;  with  mirth. 
Mer'ri-ment,  n.  mirth  ;  gaiety;  cheerfulness. 
MeVri-ness,  n.  mirth  ;  merry  disposition. 
MeVri-make,  v.  to  feast ;  to  be  jovial. 
Mer-ry-an'drew,  n.  a  buffoon  ;  a  zany. 
MeVry-meet-ing,  ».  a  meeting  for  mirth. 
Mer'ry-thought^/t.  a  forked  bone  in  the  breast 

of  a  fowl. 

Mer'sion,  n.  (L.  mersum)  the  act  of 
sinking  or  plunging  under  water. 

Mes'en-ter-y,  n.  (Gr.  mesos,  enteron) 

a  membrane  in  the  intestines. 
Mes-en-teVic,  a.  relating  to  the  mesentery. 

Mesh,  n.  (Ger.  masche)  the  space  be- 
tween the  threads  of  a  net. — v.  to  catch  in 
a  net ;  to  ensnare. 

Mesh'y,  a.  formed  bike  net-work. 

Meslin,  n.  (Fr.  meter)  a  mixture  of 
different  sorts  of  grain. 

Mess,  n.  (Fr.  mets)  a  dish;  a  portion 
of  food ;  a  number  of  persons  who  eat 
together. — v.  to  eat  together. 

MCss'mate,  n.  one  who  eats  at  the  same  tabic. 

Mes'sage,  n.  (L.  missum)  any  commu- 
nication sent  from  one  person  to  another. 
Mes'sen-ger,  n.  one  who  carries  a  message. 

Mes-sl'ah,  w.  (H.)  the  Anointed ;  Christ. 
Mes-sl'ah-sbip,  n.  the  office  of  Messiah. 


tube,  tub,  full;  crj,  crypt,  mvrrh;  toil,  boy,  our.  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e$ist,  thin. 


MES 


260 


MIC 


Mes'sieurs,  n. pi  (Fr.)  sirs;  gentlemen. 
Mes'suage,  n.  (Fr.  maison)  a  dwelling- 
house  and  adjoining  land. 
Met,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  meet. 

Met-a-car'pus,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  karpos) 
the  part  of  the  hand  between  the  wrist  and 
the  fingers. 

Met-a-car'pal,a.  belonging  to  the  metacarpus. 

Me-tach'ro-nism,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  chronos) 
an  error  in  chronology,  by  placing  an 
event  after  its  real  time. 

Met'al,  n.  (Gr.  metallon)  a  simple, 
fixed,  shining,  opaque  body,  insoluble  in 
water,  and  fusible  by  heat. 

Me-tal'lic,  a.  pertaining  to  metal. 

Met-al-llf  er-ous,  a.  producing  metals. 

Met'al-llne,  a.  consisting  of  metal. 

Met'al-list,  n.  a  worker  in  metals. 

MSt'al-lur-gy,  n.  the  art  of  working  metals. 

Met'al-man,  n.  a  worker  in  metals. 

^lQt-n>-\e^rt\-Q,d\-\j,ad.(Gr.meta,lepsis) 
by  transposition. 

Met-a-mor'phose,  v.  (Gr. meta, morphe) 

to  change  into  a  different  form. 
Met-a-mor'pho-ser,  n.  a  changer  of  form. 
Met-a-mor'pho-sis,^.  change  of  form  or  shape. 

Met'a-phor ,  n.  ( Gr. meta,  phero)  a  figure 
of  speech  by  which  the  name  and  properties 
of  one  object  are  ascribed  to  another. 

Met-a-ph6r/i-cal,  a.  figurative  ;  not  literal. 

Met-a-phOr'i-cal-ly,  ad.  figuratively. 

Met'a-ph6r-ist,  n.  a  maker  of  metaphors. 

Met'a-phrase,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  phrasis)  a 
verbal  translation  ;  a  close  interpretation. 
Met'a-phrast,  n.  a  literal  translator. 
Met-a-phras'tie,  a.  literal  in  interpretation. 

Met-a-phys'ics,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  phusis) 
the  science  of  mind. 

Met-a-phys'ic,  M6t-a-phys/i-cal,  a.  relating 
to  metaphysics ;  according  to  the  principles 
of  metaphysics. 

Met-a-phys/i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of 
metaphysical  science. 

Met-a-phy-§I'c,ian,  n.  one  versed  in  meta- 
physics. 

Me-tas'ta-sis,  n.  (Gr.)  translation  or 
removal. 

Met-a-tar'sus,  n.   (Gr 

the  middle  of  the  foot. 
Met-a-tar'sal,  a.  belonging  to  the  metatarsus. 

Me-tatn'e-sis,  n.  (Gr.)  a  transposition 
of  letters  or  syllables ;  a  change  or  removal. 

Mete,  v.  (S.  metari)  to  measure. 
Me'ter,  n.  a  measurer. 

Mete'wand,  Mete'yard,  n.  a  staff  or  rod 
used  as  a  measure. 

Me-temp-sy-cho'sis,  n.  (Gr.  meta, 
psuche)  transmigration  of  souls. 

Me'te-or,  n.  (Gr.  meteoros)  a  luminous 

body  floating  in  the  atmosphere. 
Me-te-Or'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  meteors. 
Me'te-or-Ize,  v.  to  ascend  in  vapour. 
Me-te-o-roro-gy,  n.  the  science  of  meteors. 
Me-te-o-ro-l&g'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  meteors. 


meta,  tarsos) 


Me-te-o-r6ro-gist,  n.  one  skilled  in  meteors 
Me-t6?b-rous,a.havingthe  nature  of  a  meteor. 

Me-thinks',  v.  impers.  (me,  think)  1 
think  ;  it  seems  to  me  :  p.  t.  me-thought'. 

Meth'od,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  hodos)  a  re- 
gular order  ;  a  manner  ;  a  way. 

Me-thQd'icMe-thOdl-ca^a.regular ;  orderly. 

Me-thdd'i-eal-ly,  ad.  according  to  method. 

Meth'od-ist,  n.  an  observer  of  method  ;  one 
of  a  sect  of  Christians. 

MeWo-dism,  n.  the  principles  of  Methodists. 

Mgth-o-dls'ti-caUa.relating  to  theMethodists. 

MStfr'o-dize,  v.  to  reduce  to  method. 

MeYo-ny-my,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  onoma)  a 
rhetorical  figure  by  which  one  word  is  put 
for  another. 

Met-o-nym/i-cal,  a.  put  by  metonymy. 

Mgt-o-nym'i-caHy,  ad.  by  metonymy. 

Met'o-pe,  n.  (Gr.  meta,  ope)  the  spaco 
between  the  triglyphs  of  the  Doric  frieze. 

Met-o-pos'co-py,  n.  (Gr.  metopon, 
skopeo)  the  study  of  physiognomy. 

Me'tre,?!.  (Gr. mstron) measure;  verse. 
Mfit'ri-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  metre. 
Me-trl^ian,  Me'trist,  n.  a  writer  of  verses. 

Me-trop'o-lis,  n.  (Gr.  meter,  polis)  the 
chief  city  of  a  country. 

MSt-ro-pOH-tan,  a.  belonging  to  a  metro- 
polis.— n.  the  bishop  of  a  mother  church  ; 
an  archbishop. 

Me-trSp'o-llte,  n.  an  archbishop. 

Met-ro-pol'i-tic,  Met-ro-po-M'i-eal,  a.  per- 
taining to  a  metropolis ;  denoting  the 
power  of  an  archbishop. 

Met'tle,  n.  (metal)  spirit ;  courage. 
Met'tled,  a.  courageous  ;  full  of  ardour. 
Met'tle-some,  a.  full  of  spirit ;  lively ;  brisk. 

Mew,  n.  (Fr.  mue)  a  cage  ;  an  inclo- 
sure. — v.  to  shut  up  ;  to  confine ;  to  moult. 
Mew'ing,  n.  the  act  of  moulting. 

Mew,  n.  (S.  mceiv)  a  sea-fowl. 

Mew,  v.  to  cry  as  a  cat. 

Mewl,  v.  to  squall  as  a  child. 

Mi'asm,  Mi-as'ma,  n.   (Gr.  miasma) 

noxious  exhalation. 
Mfca,  n.  (L.)  a  mineral. 
Mi-ca'ceous,  a.  of  the  nature  of  mica. 

Ml5e,  pi.  of  mouse. 

Mich'ael-mas,  n.  (Michael,  mass)  the 

feast  of  St.  Michael,  September  29. 
Miche,  v.  to  pilfer  ;  to  lie  hid. 
Mlch'er,  n.  a  pilferer  ;  a  lazy  loiterer. 
Mlch'er-y,  n.  theft ;  cheating. 

MicTde,  a.  (S.  micel)  much ;  great. 

Mircro-cosm,  n.  (Gr.  mikros,  kosrrws) 

a  little  world  ;  man. 
Ml-cro-eos/mi-cal,  a.  relating  to  microcosm. 

M.i-crog'ra,-iphy, n.(Gr. mikros,  grapho) 
a  description  of  small  objects. 

Mircro-scope,  n.  (Gr.  mikros,  skopeo) 
an  optical  instrument  for  viewing  smalJ 
objects. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son; 


MIC 


261 


MIT* 


Ml-cro-sc6p1c,  Ml-cro-scSp'i-cal,  a.  relating 
to  the  microscope ;  very  small. 

Mid,  a.  (S.  midd)  equally  distant  from 

the  extremes ;  intervening. 

Mld'dle,  a.  equally  distant  from  the  ex- 
tremes; intermediate;  intervening. — n.the 
part  equally  distant  from  the  extremes. 

Mld'dle-most,  Mld'most,  a.  being  in  the 
middle  ;  nearest  the  middle. 

Mld'dling,a.of  middle  rank  or  size ;  moderate. 

Midst,  n.  the  middle — a.  being  in  the  middle. 

Mld'age,  n.  the  middle  period  of  life. 

Mld'course,  n.  middle  of  the  way. 

Mld'day,  n.  noon. — a.  being  at  noon. 

Mld'dle-aged,a.being  about  the  middle  of  life. 

Mld'dle-earth,  n.  the  world. 

Mld'dle-wlt-ted,  a.  of  moderate  abilities. 

Mld'heav-en,  n.  the  middle  of  the  sky. 

Midland,  a.  remote  from  the  coast ;  interior. 

Mld'leg,  n.  middle  of  the  leg. 

Mld'lent,  n.  the  middle  of  Lent. 

Mld'nlght,  n.  twelve  o'clock  at  night. — a. 
being  in  the  middle  of  the  night ;  very  dark. 

Mld'sea,  n.  the  Mediterranean  sea. 

Mld'shlp-man,  n.  a  naval  officer. 

Mld'stream,  n.  the  middle  of  the  stream. 

Mld'sum-mer,?i.the  summer  solstice,  June  21. 

Mld'way,  n.  the  middle  of  the  way. — a.  being 
in  the  middle. — ad.  in  the  middle  of  the 
way  or  distance. 

Mld'wln-ter,  n.  the  winter  solstice,  Dec.  21. 

Mld'wood,  a.  in  the  middle  of  the  wood. 

MTd'riff,  n.  (S.  midd,  hrif)  the  muscle 
which  separates  the  thorax  from  the  ab- 
domen ;  the  diaphragm. 

'Mid'wife,  n.  (S.  mid,  wif)  a  woman 
who  assists  women  in  childbirth. — v.  to 
assist  in  childbirth. 

Mld'wlfe-ry,  n.  the  art  of  assisting  women 
in  childbirth  ;  assistance  in  childbirth. 

Mien,  n.  (Yr.mine)  look;  air;  manner. 

Miff, n. slight  resentment;  displeasure. 

Might,  mit,  p.  t.  of  may. 

Might,mit,7i.  (S.miht)  strength;  power. 
Mlght'y,  a.  strong  ;  powerful ;  great. 
Might'i-ly,  ad.  powerfully  ;  strongly. 
Mlght'i-ness,  n.  power;  greatness. 

Mign-o-nette',  mm-yo-net',  n.  (Ft.) 
an  annual  flower. 

Migrate,  v.  (L.  migro)  to  remove  from 
one  place  to  another  ;  to  change  residence. 

Ml-gra'tion,  n.  act  of  migrating  ;  removal. 

Ml'gra-to-ry,  a.  changing  residence ;  wan- 
dering ;  roving. 

Milch,  a.  (S.  meolc)  giying  milk. 

Mild,  a.   (S.)   kind ;    tender  ;    soft  ; 

gentle ;  placid  ;  not  acrid  ;  not  sharp. 
Mlld'ly,  ad.  kindly  ;  tenderly  ;  gently. 
Mlld'ness,  n. tenderness ;  gentleness ;  softness. 

Mil'dew,  n.  (S.  mildeaiv)  a  disease  in 
plants. — v.  to  taint  with  mildew. 

Mile,  n.  (S.)  a  measure  of  distance. 
Milestone,  n.  a  stone  set  to  mark  miles. 

Mil'foil,  n.  (L.  millefolium)  a  plant. 


MiTia-ry,  a.  (L.  milium)  resembling 
millet  seeds ;  small. 

Miri-tant,a.  (L.  miles)  fighting;  sery- 
ing  as  a  soldier ;  engaged  in  warfare. 

Mll'i-tan-cy,  n.  warfare. 

Mll'i-ta-ry,  a.  relating  to  war  or  arms  ;  en- 
gaged in  the  service  of  arms;  warlike.— 
n.  the  soldiery ;  an  army. 

MU'i-tate,  v.  to  oppose  ;  to  operate  against. 

Mi-ll'tia,  n.  a  body  of  forces  enrolled  for  dis- 
cipline, but  not  engaged  in  actual  service 
except  in  emergencies. 

Milk,  n.  (S.  meolc)  a  white  fluid  with 
which  animals  feed  their  young  from  the 
breast ;  white  juice  of  plants. — v.  to  draw 
or  press  milk  from  the  breast. 

Mllk'en,  a.  consisting  of  milk. 

Mllk'er,  n.  one  who  milks  animals. 

MUk'y,  a.  made  of  milk  ;  like  milk  ;  soft. 

Mllk'i-ness,  n.  resemblance  of  milk ;  softness* 

Mllkllv-ered,  a.  cowardly ;  timorous. 

Mllk'maid,  n.  a  woman  employed  in  the  dairy. 

Mllk'pail,  w.  a  pail  for  receiving  milk. 

Mllk'pan,  n.  a  vessel  for  keeping  milk. 

Mllk'score,  n.  an  account  of  milk  sold. 

MUk'sop,  n.  a  soft  effeminate  person. 

Mllk'white,  a.  white  as  milk. 

Mllk'wdm-an,  n.  a  woman  who  sells  milk. 

Mllk'y-way,  n.  the  galaxy. 

Mill,  n.  (S.  mylen)  a  machine  for 
grinding. — v.  to  grind  ;  to  stamp  coin. 

MlU'er,  ?i.  one  who  attends  a  mill. 

Mlll'cdg,  n.  the  tooth  of  a  mill  wheel. 

Mlll'dam,  n.  a  dam  or  mound  by  whic& 
water  is  collected  for  turning  a  mill. 

Mlll'liorse,  n.  a  horse  which  turns  a  mill. 

Mlll'stone,  n.  a  stone  for  grinding  corn. 

Mlirteeth,;j.pJ.  thedouble  teeth,  or  grinders. 

Mille-na-ry,  n.  (L.  mille,  annus)  the 
space  of  a  thousand  years. — a.  consisting 
of  a  thousand. 

Mil-len'ni-um,  n.  a  thousand  years  ;  the 
thousand  years  mentioned  in  Rev.  xx. 

Mil-len'ni-al,  0.  pertaining  to  the  millennium. 

Mille-ped,  n.  (L.  mille,  pes)  an  insect. 
Mil-leYi-mal, a.  (L.mille)  thousandth. 
Millet,  n.  (L.  milium)  a  plant. 

Milli-ner,  n.  one  who  makes  and 
sells  head-dresses  for  females. 

Miirion,  n.  (L.  7721//^)  a  thousand  thou- 
sand ;  a  very  great  number. 

Mlll'ioned,  a.  multiplied  by  millions. 

Millionth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  million. 

Milt,  7i.  (S.)  the  spleen ;  the  sperm  of 
the  male  fish. — v.  to  impregnate  the  roe  or 
spawn  of  the  female  fish. 

Mllt'er,  »i.  a  male  fish. 

Mime,  n.  (Gr.  mimos)2.  buffoon;   a 

farce. — v.  to  play  trie  buffoon. 
Mi-met'i-cal,  a.  imitative  ;  apt  to  imitate. 
Mlm'ic,  n.  a  ludicrous  imitator;    a  servile 

imitator ;  a  buffoon. — v.  to  imitate  for  sport. 
Mlm'ic,  Mlm'i-cal,  a.  acting  the  mimic. 
Mlm'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  mimical  manner. 
Mlm'ic-ry,  n.  ludicrous  imitation. 
Mi-mog'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  farces. 

Mi-na'oiouSja.CL.rmVior)  full  of  threats. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


MIN 


262 


MIR 


Mln'a-to-ry,  a.  threatening". 
Mln'a-to-ri-ly,  ad.  with  threats. 

Mm'a-ret,  n.  ( Ar.  rnenarah)  a  kind  of 
spire  in  Saracen  architecture. 

Mmce,  v.  (S.  minsian)  to  cut  or  chop 
into  very  small  pieces;  to  walk  or  speak 
with  affected  nicety. 

Mln'cing-ly,  ad.  in  small  parts  ;  affectedly. 

Mlnce'ple,  Mlnced'ple,  n.  a  pie  made  of 
minced  meat  and  other  ingredients. 

Mind,  n.  (S.  gemynd)  the  intelligent 
or  intellectual  power  in  man  ;  the  under- 
standing; intention;  inclination  ;  opinion  ; 
memory. — v.  to  mark ;  to  attend  ;  to  in- 
cline ;  to  be  disposed. 

Mlnd'ed,  a.  disposed ;  inclined  ;  affected. 

Mlnd'ed-ness,  n.  disposition ;  inclination. 

Mlnd'ful,  a.  attentive ;  heedful ;  observant. 

Mlnd'ful-ness,  n.  attention ;  regard. 

Mlnd'less,  a.  inattentive  ;  heedless  ;  stupid. 

Mlnd'strlck-en,  a.  moved ;  affected  in  mind. 

Mine,  jjr.  (S.  min)  poss.  case  of  I ; 
belonging  to  me. 

Mine,  n.  (Fr.)  a  pit  from  which  min- 
erals are  dug ;  an  excavation. — v.  to  dig  a 
mine ;  to  sap. 

Mln'er,  n.  one  who  digs  in  a  mine. 

Mln'y,  a.  relating  to  mines  ;  subterraneous. 

Mln'er-al,  n.  a  body  destitute  of  organiza- 
tion, and  which  naturally  exists  in  the 
earth  or  on  its  surface. — a.  pertaining  to 
minerals  ;  impregnated  with  minerals. 

Mln'er-al-ist,  n.  one  skilled  in  minerals. 

Mln-er-al'o-gy,  n.  the  science  of  minerals. 

Mln-er-a-lOg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  mineralogy. 

Mln-er-al'o-gist,  n.  one  versed  in  mineralogy. 

MTn'gle,  v.  (S.  mengari)  to  mix;  to 
blend  ;  to  join ;  to  compound. — n.  mixture. 
Mln'gler,  n.  one  who  mingles. 
Mln'gle-man-gle,  n.  a  medley. 

MTn'iard,a.  (Fr.  mignard)  soft ;  dainty. 
Mln'iard-Ize,  v.  to  render  soft. 

Mm'i-ate,  v.  (L.  minium)  to  paint  or 

tinge  with  vermilion. 
Mln'ia-ture,  n.  a  small  picture. 
Mln'ion,  n.  vermilion. 
Mln'ious,  a.  of  the  colour  of  vermilion. 

Min'i-kin,  a.  (Fr.  mignonl)  small; 
diminutive. — n.  a  darling  ;  a  favourite. 

Mm'i-mum,  n.  (L.)  the  smallest  quan- 
tity assignable  in  a  given  case. 
Mln'im,  n.  a  small  being  ;  a  note  in  music. 
Mln'i-mus,  n.  a  being  of  the  smallest  size. 

Minion,  n.  (Fr.  mignon)  a  favourite  ; 

a  darling. — a.  fine ;  trim  ;  dainty. 
Mln'ion-ing,  n.  kind  treatment. 
MIn'ion-like,  Mln'ion-ly,  ad.  finely;  daintily. 
MIn'ion-ship,  n.  state  of  being  a  favourite. 

Mmlsh,  v.  (L.  minor)  to  lessen. 

Min'is-ter,  n.  (L.)  an  officer  of  state  ; 

one  who  serves  at  the  altar ;  a  delegate  ; 

an  agent. — v.  to  serve ;  to  supply. 
Mln-is-te'ri-al,  a.    attendant ;    done  under 

authority;  sacerdotal;  relating  to  a  ministry. 
Mln-is-te'ri-al-ly ,  ad.  in  a  ministerial  manner. 
Mln'is-trant,a.attendant;  acting  at  command. 


Mln-is-tra'tion,  n.  agency;  service;  office. 
Mln'is-tress,  n.  a  female  who  ministers. 
Mln'is-try,  n.  office ;  service ;  ecclesiastical 

function  ;  the  body  of  ministers  of  state ; 

time  of  ministration. 
Min/now,7i.(Fr.wignw)a  very  small  fish. 

Mi'nor,^.  (L.)less;  smaller;  inferior; 

lower. — n.  one  under  age. 
Mln'o-rate,  v.  to  lessen  ;  to  diminish. 
Mln-o-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  lessening. 
Mln'o-rlte,  n.  a  Franciscan  friar. 
Mi-nOr'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  under  age ; 

the  smaller  number. 
Mm'o-taur,  n.  (Gr.  Minos >  tauros)  a 

fabulous  monster,  half  man  half  bull. 
Mm'ster,  n.  (S.  mynster)  a  cathedral. 

Mm'strel,  n.  (L.  minister  I)  a  player 

upon  an  instrument ;  a  singer ;  a  musician. 

Mln'strel-sy,  n.  music ;  a  band  of  musicians. 

Mint,  n.  (S.mynet)  a  place  for  coining 

money. — v.  to  coin  ;  to  stamp ;  to  invent. 
Mintage,  n.  that  which  is  coined  or  stamped. 
Mln^ef,  n.  a  coiner ;  an  inventor. 
Mlntrman,  n.  one  skilled  in  coinage. 
Mlnt'mas-ter,  n.  one  r/ho  presides  in  coining. 

Mint,  n.  (S.  minia)  a  plant. 
Min'u-et^.fFr.wtfriweOa  kind  of  dance. 
Mi-nute7,  a.  (h.minutum)  very  small; 

little  ;  slender ;  trifling  ;  critical. 
Mln'ute,  h.  the  sixtieth  part  of  an  hour ;  a 

short  note  or  sketch.— v.  to  set  down  in 

short  notes  or  hints. 
Mi-nutely,  ad.  to  a  small  point ;  exactly. 
Mln'ute-ly,  a.  happening  every  minute.— ad. 

every  minute  ;  with  little  time  intervening. 
Mi-nute'ness,  n.  smallness ;  critical  exactness. 
Mi-nu'ti-ae,  n.pl.(L.)the  smallest  particulars. 
Mln'ute-book,  n.  a  book  of  short  hints. 
Mln'ute-glass,  n.  a  glass  measuring  minutes. 
Mln'ute-hand,  n.  a  hand  pointing  to  minutes. 
Mln'ute-watch,  n.  a  watch  marking  minutes. 

Minx,  n.  a  pert  wanton  girl. 

MTrVcle,  n.  (L.  miror)  a  wonder;  an 
event  or  effect  above  human  power. 

Mi-rac'u-lous,  a.  done  by  miracle ;  super- 
natural ;  competent  to  perform  miracles. 

Mi-rac'u-lous-ly,  ad-  in  a  miraculous  manner. 

Mi-rac'u-lous-ness,  n.  the  being  miraculous. 

MlrVcle-mon-ger,  n.  an  impostor  who  pre- 
tends to  work  miracles. 

Mir-a-dor',  n.  (Sp.)  a  balcony;  a 
gallery. 

Mi-rage',  mi-razh',  n.  (Fr.)  an  optical 
illusion,  presenting  an  image  of  water  in 
sandy  deserts,  or  elevating  objects  in  the  air. 

Mire,  n.  (D.  moer)  mud;  dirt.— v.  to 
soil  with  mud ;  to  sink  in  mud. 

Mlr'y,  a.  full  of  mire  ;  muddy. 

Mirk,  Mirk'some,  a.  (S.  mire)  dark. 
Mirk'some-ness,  n.  darkness  ;  obscurity. 

Mir'ror,  n.  (L.  miror)  a  looking-glass ; 

any  polished  substance  which  reflects  the 

images  of  objects ;  a  pattern. 
Mirth,    n.    (S.    myrth)    merriment; 

hilarity;  gaiety;  jollity;  laughter. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mgt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,mdve,  son 


MIR 


263 


MIS 


MIrth'ful,  a.  merry ;  gay;  cheerful. 
Mirtn'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  merry  manner. 
Mirth/less,  a.  joyless  ;  cheerless. 

Mis-ad-vent'ure,  n.    (S.   mis,  L.  ad, 

ventum)  mischance ;  misfortune. 
Mls-ad-vent'ured,  a.  unfortunate. 

Mis-af-fect',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad,  factum) 

to  dislike. 
Mls-af-fect'ed,  a.  ill  disposed. 

Mis-af-firm',  v.  (S.  mis,  h.ad,firmus) 
to  state  incorrectly ;  to  affirm  falsely. 

Mis-aimed',  a.  (S.  mis,  L.  csstimo)  not 
rightly  aimed  or  directed. 

Mis-al-le^e',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad,  lego)  to 

cite  erroneously  as  a  proof  or  argument. 
Mls-al-le-ga'tion,  n.  erroneous  statement. 

Mis-al-li'ance,  n.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad,  ligo) 

improper  alliance  or  association. 
Mls-al-lled',  a.  ill  allied  or  associated. 

Mis'an-thrope,  Mis-an'tfrro-pist,  n. 
(Gr.  migos,  anthropos)  a  hater  of  mankind. 

Mls-an-thr6p'ic,  Mls-an-throp'i-cal,  a.  hat- 
ing mankind. 

Mis-an'thro-py,  n.  hatred  of  mankind. 

Mis-ap-ply',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad,  plico) 

to  apply  to  a  wrong  purpose. 
Mls-ap-pli-ca'tion,  n.  a  wrong  application. 

MTs-ap-pre-hend',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad, 

prekendo)  to  take  in  a  wrong  sense. 
Mls-ap-pre-hgn'sion,  n.  a  mistake. 

Mis-ar-range'ment,  n.  (S.  mis,  Fr. 
ranger)  wrung  arrangement  or  order. 

MTs-a-scribe',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad,  scribo) 
to  ascribe  falsely  or  erroneously. 

Mis-as-sign',  mis-as-sm',  v.  (S.  mis, 
L.  ad,  signo)  to  assign  erroneously. 

Mis-at-tend',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ad,  tendo) 
to  attend  slightly  ;  to  disregard. 

Mis-be-come',  v.  (S.mis,becu7iian)  not 

to  become  ;  not  to  befit. 
Mls-be-com'ing-ness,  ft.  unsuitableness. 

Mis-be-got',  Mis-be-got'ten,a.  (S.  mis, 
be,  getan)  unlawfully  begotten. 

Mis-be-have',  v.  (S.  mis,  be,  habban) 

to  behave  ill  or  improperly. 
Mls-be-haved',  a.  ill-bred  ;  uncivil ;  rude. 
Mls-be-hav'iour,  n.  bad  or  improper  conduct. 

Mis-be-lieve',  v.  (S.  mis,  gelyfari)  to 
believe  erroneously ;  to  hold  a  false  religion. 
Mls-be-lief,  n.  erroneous  belief. 
Mls-be-liev'er,  n.  one  who  believes  wrongly. 

Mis-be-seem', v.  (S.mis,be,  GcT.ziemen) 
to  suit  ill ;  not  to  become. 

Mis-be-stow7,  v.  (S.  mis,  be,  stow)  to 
bestow  improperly. 

Mis'born,^.  (S.mis,  beran)  born  to  evil. 

Mis-cal'cu-late,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  calculus) 

to  calculate  wrong. 
Mls-cal-cu-la'tion,  n.  wrong  calculation. 

Mis- call',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  calo)  to  call  by 
a  wrong  name  ;  to  name  improperly. 


Mis-carry,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  carrus)  to 

fail ;  not  to  succeed  ;  to  have  an  abortion. 

Mis-car/riage,n.ill  conduct ;  failure;  abortion. 

Mis-cast',  v.  (S.  77275,  Dan.  kaster)  to 

cast  or  reckon  erroneously. 
Mis'cel-la-ny,  n.  CL.misceo)  a  mass  er 

mixture  of  various  kinds. 
Mls'cel-lane,  n.  mixed  corn. — a.  mixed. 
Mls-cel-la'ne-ous,   a.   composed  of  various 

kinds ;  mingled  ;  mixed. 
Mis-cen'tre,  v.  (S.  mis,  Gr.  kentron)  to 

place  amiss. 
Mis-Chance',  n.  (S.  777 is,  L.  cado)  ill 

luck  ;  misfortune  ;  mishap. 
Mis-charge',  v.  (S.  mis,  Fr.  charger) 

to  mistake  in  charging. 

Mis'chief,  n.  (S.  77275,  Fr.  chef)  harm  ; 
hurt ;  injury.— v.to  harm;  to  hurt ;  toinjure. 
Mls'chie-vous,  a.  harmful ;  hurtful ;  wicked. 
Mls'chie-vous-ly,  ad.  hurt  fully  ;  wickedly. 
Mls^hie-vous-ness,  n.  hurtfulness. 
Mls'^hief-mak-er,  n.  one  who  causes  mischief. 
Mls'chief-mak-ing,  a.  causing  harm. 

Mis'ci-ble,  a.  (L.  misceo)  that  may  be 

mixed. 
Mis-cite',  v.  (S.  77275,  L.  cito)  to  cite 

erroneously  or  falsely. 
Mls-ci-ta'tion,  n.  unfair  or  false  citation. 

Mis-claim',  n.  (S.  7722*5,  L.  clamo)  a 
mistaken  claim  or  demand. 

Mis-com-pu-ta'tion,  n.  (S.  77225,  L.  coru, 

puto)  false  reckoning. 
Mis-con-ceive', v.  ( S. 77225,  L.  con,  capio) 

to  have  a  mistaken  notion  ;  to  misjudge. 
Mls-con-ceit',   Mls-con-9^p'tion,   n.  wrong 

notion  ;  false  opinion. 

Mis-con'duct,  n.  (S.  77225,  "L.con,ductu  m) 
bad  behaviour ;  bad  management. 

Mis-con-jec'ture,  n.  (S.  7722*5,  L.  cora, 
jactum)  a  wrong  conjecture.— v.  to  con- 
jecture wrong. 

Mis-con'strue,  v.  (S.  77225,  li.con,struo) 

to  interpret  erroneously. 
Mls-con-struc'tion,  n.  wrong  interpretation. 
Mis-cOn'stru-er,  n.  one  who  interprets  wrong. 

Mis-cor-rect',t'.  (S.77225,  ~L.con,rectum) 
to  mistake  in  attempting  to  correct. 

Mis-coun'sel,  v.  (S.  77125,  L.  consilium) 
to  advise  wrong. 

Mis-count',  v.  (S.mis,  L.  con,  puto)  to 
mistake  in  counting;  to  make  a  wrong 
reckoning. 

Mis'cre-ant,  n.  (S.  77225,  L.  credo)  an 
infidel;  a  vile  wretch. 

Mls'cre-ance,  Mls'cre-an^y,  n.  unbelief. 

Mis'ere-ate,  Mis'cre-at-ed,  a.  (S.  77215, 
L.  creo)  formed  unnaturally;  deformed. 

Mis-date',  v.  (S.  77225,  L.  datum)  to  date 

erroneously. 
^lis-deed',  n.  (S.  77215,  d&d)  an  evil  deed. 

Mis-deem',  v.  (S.  7722*5,  deman)  to  judge 
erroneously ;  to  mistake  in  judging. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin 


MIS 


264 


MIS 


Mis-de-mean',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  de,  Fr. 

menerd  to  behave  ill. 
Mls-de-mean'our,    n.    bad   behaviour ;    an 

offence. 

Mis-de-rive',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  de,  rivus) 
to  turn  or  apply  improperly. 

Mis-de-sert',  n.  (S.  mis,  L.  de,  servio) 
ill  desert. 

Mis-de-vo'tioD,7i.  (S.mis,  Jj.de,  votum) 
false  devotion ;  mistaken  piety. 

Mis-di'et,  n.  (S.  mis,  Gr.  diaita)  im- 
proper food. 

Mis-di-rect',  v.  (S.  wii.9,  L.  di,  rectum) 
to  direct  wrong ;  to  lead  or  guide  amiss. 

Mis-dis-po-si'tion,  n.  (S.  mis,  L.  dis, 
positum)  disposition  to  evil. 

Mis-dis-tm'guish,  v.   (S.  mis,  L.  di, 

stinguo)  to  make  wrong  distinctions. 

Mis-do',  v.  (S.  mis,  don)  to  do  wrong. 
Mis-do'er,  n.  one  who  does  wrong. 
Mis-do'ing,  n.  a  fault ;  an  offence. 

Mis-doubt',  mis-dout',  v.  (S.  mis,  L. 
dubito)to  suspect. — n.suspicion ;  hesitation. 
Mis-ddubt'ful,  a.  distrustful. 

Mis-dread',  n.  (S.  mis,  dreed)  dread  of 
evil. 

Mis-e-di'tion,  n.  (S.  mis,  L.  e,  do)  an 
erroneous  or  spurious  edition. 

Mis-eni-ploy',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  irc,  p/ico) 

to  use  to  a  wrong  purpose. 
Mls-em-ploy'ment,  n.  improper  application. 

Mis-en'try,  n.    (S.  mis,  L.  intro)  a 
wrong  entry. 

Mi'ser,  n.  (L.)  a  wretch ;  a  person 

covetous  to  excess. 
MT§'er-a-ble,a.unhappy;  wretched;  worthless. 
MI§'er-a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  misery. 
Ml§'er-a-bly,  ad.  unhappily  ;  wretchedly. 
MIs/er-y,  n.  wretchedness  ;  calamity. 

Mis-fall',  v.  (S.  mis,feallan)  to  happen 
unluckily. 

Mis-fare',  v.  (S.  mis,farari)  to  be  in  a 
bad  state. — n.  bad  state  ;  misfortune. 

Mis-f  ash'ion,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  facio)  to 

form  wrong. 

Mis-feign', mis-fan', v.  (S.mis,  L.  jingo) 
to  feign  with  an  evil  design. 

Mis-form',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  forma)  to 
make  of  an  ill  form ;  to  put  in  an  ill  shape. 

Mis-for'tune,™.  (S.  mis,  L.  for tuna)  bad 
fortune  ;  ill  luck  ;  calamity ;  evil  accident. 
Mis-for'tuned,  a.  unfortunate. 

Mis-give',  v.  (S.  mis,  gifan)  to  fill  with 

doubt ;  to  give  or  grant  amiss. 
Mis-glv'ing,  n.  doubt ;  distrust. 

Mis-got'ten,  a.  (S.  mis,getan)  unjustly 
obtained/ 

Mis-gov'ern,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  guberno) 

to  govern  ill ;  to  administer  unfaithfully. 
Mis-gov'er-nan^e,  n.  disorder  ;  irregularity. 


Mis-go v'erned,  a.  rude  ;  unrestrained. 
Mis-go v'ern-ment,  n.  ill  administration. 

Mis-graff',  v.  (S.  mis,  grafan)  to  graft 
amiss. 

Mis-ground',  v.    (S.  mis,  grund)  to 

found  erroneously  or  falsely. 

Mis-guide',  v.  (S.  mis,  Fr.  guider)  to 

lead  or  guide  into  error  ;  to  direct  ill. 
Mis-guld'ance,  n.  wrong  direction. 

Mis-hap',  n.    (S.  mis,    W.   hap)    ill 

chance ;  ill  luck ;  misfortune  ;  calamity. 
Mis-hap'pen,  v.  to  happen  ill. 

Mis-hear',  v.  (S.  mis,  hyrari)  to  hear 
imperfectly ;  to  mistake  in  hearing. 

Mish'mash,  n.  a  mixture ;  a  hotchpotch. 

Mish'na,  n.  (H.)  a  collection  of  Jewish 
traditions. 

Mis-im-prove',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  in,  probo) 

to  improve  to  a  bad  purpose  ;  to  abuse. 
MIs-im-prove'ment,  n.  ill  use  or  employment. 

Mis-in-fer',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  in,fero)  to 

draw  a  wrong  inference. 

Mis-in-form',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  in,  forma) 

to  give  erroneous  information. 
Mls-in-for-ma'tion,  n.  wrong  information. 
Mls-in-fornr'er,  n.  one  who  misinforms. 

Mis-in-struct',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  in,  struo) 

to  instruct  amiss  or  improperly. 
Mls-in-struc'tion,  n.  wrong  instruction. 

Mis-in-telli-gence,  n.  (S.  mis,  L.  inter ^ 
lego)  wrong  information ;  disagreement. 

Mis-in-ter'pret,v.  (S.mis,  L.  interpres) 
to  interpret  erroneously ;  to  explain  wrong. 

MIs-in-teVpret-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  misin- 
terpreted. 

MIs-in-ter-pre-ta'tion,  n.  wrong  explanation. 

MIs-in-teVpret-er,  n.  one  who  misinterprets. 

Mis-join',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  jungo)  to  join 
unfitly  or  improperly. 

Mis-judge',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  judex)  to 
judge  erroneously ;  to  mistake  in  judging. 
Mis-judg'ment,  n.  wrong  judgment, 

Mis-kin'dle,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  candeo)  to 
inflame  to  a  bad  purpose. 

Mis-know',  mis-no',  v.  (S.  mis,cnawan) 
not  to  know ;  to  be  ignorant  of. 

Mis-lay',  v.  (S.  mis,  lecgan)  to  lay  in 

a  wrong  place  ;  to  lose. 
Mis-lay'er,  n.  one  who  mislays. 

Mis'le,  miz'zl,  v.  (mist)  to  rain  in 
very  small  drops. 

Mis-lead',  v.  (S.  mis,  Icedari)  to  lead 

mto  a  wrong  way ;  to  lead  astray. 
Mis-lead'er,  n.  one  who  misleads. 

Mis-learned',  a.  (S.  mis,  leornian)  not 
>eally  or  properly  learned. 

Mis-like',  v.  (S.  mis,  lician)  to  dis- 
approve ;  not  to  be  pleased  with. — n.  dis- 
approbation ;  aversion. 

Mis-lik'er,  n.  one  who  disapproves. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  mOve,  i 


MIS 


265 


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Mis-live',  v.  (S.  mis,  lifiari)  to  live  ill. 
Mis-luck',  n.  (S.  7721*5,  D.  luk)  bad  luck. 
Mis-man'a^e,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  manus)  to 

manage  ill ;  to  behave  ill. 
Mis-man'age-ment,  n.  ill  management. 

Mis-mark',  v.  (S.  mis,  mearc)  to  mark 
with  a  wrong  token  ;  to  mark  erroneously. 

Mis-match', v.  (S.  mis,maca)  to  match 
unsuitably. 

Mis-meas'ure,  v.  (S.  mis,  Li.metior)  to 
measure  incorrectly. 

Mis-name',  v.  (S.  77225,  nama)  to  call 
by  a  wrong  name. 

Mis-no'mer,  n.  (Fr.)  a  wrong  name. 

Mis-ob-serve',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  06,  servo) 
to  observe  inaccurately. 

Mi-sog'y-nist,  71.  (Gr.  misos,  gune)  a 
woman-hater. 

Mis-o-pm'ion,  n.  (S.  mis,  L.  opinor) 
an  erroneous  opinion. 

Mis-6r'der,  ?>.  (S.  7722*5,  L.  oty/o)  to  order 

ill ;  to  manage  ill. — n.  irregularity. 
Mis-or'der-ly,  a.  irregular  ;  disorderly. 

MTs-per-suade',u  .(S.mis,lt.per^uadeo) 

to  persuade  amiss;  to  lead  toa  wrong  notion. 

Mls-per-sua^ion,  n.  wrong  notion  or  opinion. 

Mis-place',  v.  (S.  mis,  Fr.  place)  to 
put  in  a  wrong  place. 

Mis-print',  v.  (S.  77? is,  L.  premo)  to 
print  wrong. — n.  an  error  of  the  press. 

Mis-prise',  v.  (Fr.  mepriscr)  to  mis- 
take ;  to  slight ;  to  undervalue  ;  to  scorn. 
Mis-prls'ion,  n.  scorn  ;  neglect ;  mistake. 

Mis-pro-ceed'ing,  n.  (S.  77225,  L.  pro, 
cedo)  a  wrong  or  irregular  proceeding. 

Nis-yro-f  ess', v.(S.mis,L. pro,  fassum) 
to  make  a  false  profession. 

MTs-pro-noiince',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  pro, 
nuncio)  to  pronounce  incorrectly. 

MTs-pro-por'tion,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  pro, 
portio)  to  join  without  due  proportion. 

Mis'proud,  a.  (S.  mis,  prut)  viciously 
proud. 

Mis-quote',  v.  (S.  mis,  Fr.  cofer)  to 
quote  erroneously  ;  to  cite  incorrectly. 

Mis-rate',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  ratum)  to  rate 
erroneously  ;  to  estimate  falsely. 

Mis-re-cTte',  v.  (S.  77215,  L.  re,  cito)  to 

recite  incorrectly. 
Mls-re-clt'al,  n.  a  wrong  recital. 

Mis-reck'on,  v.  (S.  772 is,  recan)  to  reckon 
or  compute  wrong. 

Mis-re-late',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  re,  latum) 

to  relate  inaccurately  or  falsely. 
Mls-re-la'tion,  n,  erroneous  relation. 

Mis-re-mem'ber,   v.    (S.  77225,  L.  re, 
memor)  to  mistake  in  remembering. 


e 


Mis-re-port',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  re,porto)  to 

report  erroneously. — n.an  erroneous  report. 

Mis-rep-re-sent',  v.  (S.772w,L.  re,prce9 

ens)  to  represent  falsely  or  incorrectly. 
Mis-rep-re-§en-ta'tion,  n.  a  false  account. 
Mls-rep-re-s.ent'er,  n.  one  who  misrepresents. 

Mis-re-put'ed,  a.  (S.  mis,  L.  re,  puto) 
erroneously  reputed  or  estimated. 

Mis-rule',  n.  (S.  722 is,  L.  regula)  tumult ; 

confusion  ;  disorder  ;  unjust  domination. 
Mis-ru'ly,  a.  turbulent ;  ungovernable. 

Miss,  72.  a  title  of  address  to  a  girl  or 
a  young  unmarried  woman. 

Miss,  v.  (S.  missian)  to  fail  in  aim ; 
not  to  hit;  not  to  succeed;  to  mistake; 
to  omit.— n.  loss ;  want ;  mistake;  omission. 

Mis'sal,  7i.  (L.  missa)  the  Romish 
mass-book. 

Mis-say',  v.  (S.  77225,  slogan)  to  speak 

ill  of ;  to  slander  ;  to  censure. 
Mis-say'ing,  n.  improper  expression. 

Mis-seem',  v.  (S.  77225,  Ger.  ziemen)  to 
make  a  false  appearance. 

Mis-serve',  v.  (S.  77225,  L.  servio)   to 

serve  unfaithfully. 

Mis-shape',  t\(S.772  is,  scyppan)  to  shap< 
ill ;  to  lorrn  ill ;  to  deform. 

Mis'sion,  n.  (L.  missum)  the  act  of 
sending  or  being  sent ;  persons  sent. 

Mls'sion-a-ry,  n.  one  sent  to  propagate  reli- 
gion.— a.  pertaining  to  missions. 

Mls'sile,  a.  that  may  be  thrown. — n.  a  weapon 
to  be  thrown. 

Mls'sive,  a.  such  as  may  be  sent.— n.  a  letter 
sent ;  a  messenger. 

Mis-speak',  v.  (S.  7722*5,  sprecan)  to 
speak  wrong ;  to  blunder  in  speaking. 

Mis-spell^u.(S.7m'5,5jU£//)  to  spell  wrong. 

Mis-spend',  v.  (S.  77225,  spendan)   to 

spend'amiss ;  to  waste. 
Mis-spend'er,  n.  one  who  misspends. 
Mis-spense',  n.  waste  ;  ill  employment. 

Mis-state',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  statum)  to 

state  wrong  ;  to  represent  erroneously. 
Mis-state'ment,  n.  a  wrong  statement. 

Mist,  n.   (S.)   a  thick  vapour;    any 

thing  that  dims  or  darkens. — v.  to  cloud. 
Mlst'ful,  a.  clouded  as  with  mist. 
Mlst'llke,  a.  resembling  mist. 
Mlst'y.a.  overspread  with  mist;  clouded;  dim. 
Mlst'i-ly,  ad.  darkly  ;  obscurely  ;  not  plainly. 
Mlst'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  misty. 

Mis-take',  v.  (S.  77225,  tcecari)  to  take 
wrong  ;  to  conceive  wrong  ;  to  err  ;  not  to 
judge  right :  p.t.  mis-took';  p.p.  mis-tak'en. 

Mis-take',  n.  a  misconception  ;  an  error. 

Mis-tak'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  mistaken. 

Mis-tak'en-ly,  ad.  in  a  mistaken  sense. 

Mis-tak'er,  n.  one  who  mistakes. 

Mis-tak'ing,  n.  error  ;  misconception. 

Mis-tak'ing-ly,  ad.  erroneously  ;  falsely. 

Mis-teach',  v.  (S.  7722*5,  tcecari)  to  teach 
wrong. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t6Il,  bo?,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  £em,  rais_e,  exist,  thin 


MIS 


266 


MOD 


Mis-tem'per,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  tempero)  to 

temper  ill ;  to  disorder. 
Mis-term',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  terminus)  to 

term  or  denominate  erroneously. 
Mis-think',  v.  (S.mis,  thencan)  to  think 

ill ;  to  think  wrong. 
Mis- thought',  n.  wrong  notion ;  false  opinion. 

Mis-time',  v.  (S.  mis,  tima)  to  time 
wrong ;  not  to  adapt  to  time  ;  to  neglect 
the  proper  time. 

Mist'ion,  n.  (L.  mistum)  the  state  of 
being  mingled ;  mixture. 

Mis'tle-toe,  miz'zl-to,  n.  (S.  mistelta) 

a  plant  which  grows  on  trees. 
Mis-train',  v.  (S.  mis,  Fr.  trainer)  to 

train  or  educate  amiss. 
Mis-trans-late',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  trans, 

latum)  to  translate  incorrectly. 
Mis-trans-la'tion,  n.  an  incorrect  translation. 

Mispress,  n.  (L.  magistra)  a  woman 
who  governs  ;  the  female  head  of  a  family ; 
a  female  teacher ;  a  woman  beloved  and 
courted  ;  a  concubine. 

Mls'tress-ship,  n.  female  rule  or  dominion. 

Mis-trust',  n.  (S.  mis,  trywsian)  want 

of  confidence. — v.  to  suspect ;  to  doubt. 
Mis-trtist'ful,  a.  diffident ;  doubting. 
Mis-trust'ful-ness,  n.  diffidence;  doubt. 
Mis-trust'less,  a.  confident ;  unsuspecting. 

Mis-tune',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  tonus)  to  tune 
amiss  ;  to  put  out  of  tune. 

Mis-tii'tor,  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  tutum)  to 
instruct  amiss. 

Mis-un-der-stand',  v.  (S.  mis,  under, 
standan)  to  take  in  a  wrong  sense. 

Mls-un-der-stand'ing,  n.  mistake  of  mean- 
ing ;  misconception ;  disagreement. 

Mis-use',  v.  (S.  mis,  L.  usum)  to  use 

improperly  ;  to  treat  ill. 
Mis-use',  n.  wrong  use  ;  ill  treatment. 
Mis-u^age,  n.  ill  use;  bad  treatment. 

Mis-wear',  v.(S.  mis,  werian)to  wear  ill. 

Mis-write',  mis-rit',  v.  (S.mis,writan) 
to  write  incorrectly. 

Mis-wrought',  mis-rat',  a.  (mis,  work) 
badly  worked. 

Mis-yoke',  v.  (S.  mis,  geoc)  to  be  joined 

improperly. 
Mis-zeal'ous,  a.   (S.  mis,   Gr.  zelos) 
actuated  by  mistaken  zeal. 

Mite,  n.  (S.)  a  small  insect;  a  small 
piece  of  money ;  any  thing  very  small. 

Mith'ri-date,  n.  (L.  Mithridates)  an 

antidote  against  poison. 
Mit'i-gate,  v.  (L.  mitis)  to  temper;  to 

alleviate  ;  to  assuage  ;  to  calm ;  to  soften. 
Mlt'i-ga-ble,  a.  that  may  be  mitigated. 
MIt-i-ga'tion,  n.  alleviation  ;  abatement. 
Mlt'i-ga-tive,  a.  tending  to  alleviate. 

Mi'tre,  n.   (Gr.  mitra)   an  episcopal 

crown  ;  an  ornament  for  the  head. 
Mi'tred,  a.  adorned  with  a  mitre. 


Mit'tent,  a.  (L.  mitto)  sending  forth. 
Mlt'ti-mus,  n.  (L.)  a  kind  of  warrant. 

Mit'ten,  71.  (Fr.  mitaine)  a  cover  for 
the  hand  ;  a  kind  of  coarse  glove. 

Mix,  v.  (L.  misceo)  to  unite  various 
ingredients  into  one  mass;  to  join ;  to  blend. 

Mlx'en,  n.  a  dunghill ;  a  laystall. 

Mixtion,  n.  the  act  of  mixing. 

MIxt'ly,  ad.  with  mixture. 

Mixture,  n.  the  act  of  mixing  ;  the  state  of 
being  mixed;  a  compound  formed  by  mixing. 

Miz'zen,  miz'zn,  n.  (It.  mezzana)  the 
aftermost  of  the  fixed  sails  of  a  ship. 

Mne-mon'ics,  ne-mon'ics,  n.  (Gr.  mne- 
mon)  the  art  of  memory. 

Mne-mon'ic,  Mne-mon'i-cal,  a.  assisting  the 
memory. 

Moan,  v.  (S.  mcenan)  to  lament ;  to 
deplore  ;  to  bewail ;  to  grieve. — n.  lamen- 
tation ;  audible  expression  of  sorrow. 

Moan'ful,  a.  lamentable  ;  expressing  sorrow. 

Moan'ful-ly,  ad.  with  lamentation. 

Moat,  n.  (Fr.  motte)  a  deep  ditch  round 
a  castle.— v.  to  surround  with  a  ditch. 

Mob,  n.  (L.  mobilis)  a  crowd;  a  rabble. 
— v.  to  overbear  by  tumult. 

Mdb'bish,  a.  like  a  mob  ;  tumultuous. 

Mobile,  n.  the  populace ;  the  rabble. 

Mob,  n.  a  kind  of  female  undress  for 

the  head. — v.  to  wrap  up  as  in  a  hood. 
Mob'le,  v.  to  wrap  up  as  in  a  hood. 

Mo-bil'i-ty,  n.  (L.  mobilis)  the  power 
of  being  moved  ;  activity;  fickleness. 

Mock,  v.  (Gr.  mokos)  to  deride;  to 
ridicule  ;  to  mimic ;  to  elude ;  to  make 
sport.— 7i.  ridicule  ;  derision  ;  sneer ;  mi- 
micry.—a.  false ;  counterfeit ;  not  real. 

MSck'a-ble,  a.  exposed  to  derision. 

MOck'er,  n.  one  who  mocks  ;  a  scoffer. 

Mock'er-y,  n.  derision ;  sport ;  imitation. 

Mock'ing,  ft.  scorn  ;  derision  ;  insult. 

M6ck'ing-st6ck,  n.  a  butt  for  sport. 

Mode,  n.  (L. modus)  manner;  method; 
form  ;  fashion  ;  state  ;  degree. 

Mo'dal,  a.  relating  to  the  form  or  mode. 

Mo-dal'i-ty,  n.  difference  in  mode  or  form. 

M6d'el,  n.  a  pattern  ;  an  example ;  a  mould ; 
a  copy ;  a  representation ;  a  standard. — 
v.  to  plan  ;  to  shape  ;  to  form  ;  to  mould. 

Mod'el-ler,  n.  a  planner  ;  a  contriver. 

Mod'er-ate,  a.  (L.  modus)  temperate; 
not  excessive  ;  not  violent ;  not  extreme  ; 
of  the  middle  rate.— v.  to  regulate  ;  to  re- 
strain ;  to  allay ;  to  preside  ;  to  decide  as 
a  moderator ;  to  become  less  violent. 

M6d'er-ate-ly,  ad.  temperately ;  mildly. 

MSd-er-a'tion,  n.  thestate  of  being  moderate; 
restraint;  calmness;  frugality. 

Mod'er-a-tor,  n.  one  who  presides. 

Mod'ern,a.  (Fr.  moderne)  pertaining  to 
the  present  time ;  late ;  recent ;  not  ancient. 

Mftd'erns,,  n.  pi.  those  who  have  lived  re- 
cently, or  are  now  living. 

MOd'er-ni^m,  n.  a  modern  practice  or  idiom. 

Mdd'er-nist,  n.  one  who  admires  the  moderns. 

MSd'ern-Ize,  v.  to  render  modern. 

Mdd'ern-lz-er,  n.  one  who  modernizes. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me\  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  n3r,  m6ve,  sonj 


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267 


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Mod'est,  a.  (L.  modus)  not  arrogant ; 
not  impudent ;  diffident ;  chaste. 

Mod'est-ly,  ad.  not  arrogantly  ;  chastely. 

Mdd'es-ty,  n.  absence  of  arrogance  or  impu- 
dence; diffidence;  decency;  chastity. 

Mod'i-cum,  n.  (L.)  a  small  portion. 

Mod'i-fy,  v.  (L.  modus,  facio)  to  qualify; 

to  vary ;  to  moderate  ;  to  extenuate. 
MOd'i-fi-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  modified. 
M6d'i-fi-cate,  v.  to  qualify ;  to  moderate. 
MOd-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  modifying. 

Mo-d]QTion,  n.  (Fr.  modillori)  an  orna- 
ment in  columns. 

Mod'ish,  a.  (L.  modus)  fashionable. 
Mod'ish-ly,  ad.  fashionably. 
Mod'ish-ness,  n.  affectation  of  fashion. 

Mod'u-late,v.  (L. modus)  to  form  sound 
to  a  certain  key ;  to  vary  sound. 

Mod-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  modulating. 

MOd'u-la-tor,  n.  one  that  modulates. 

MOd'ule,  v.  to  vary  sound ;  to  shape ;  to 
mould. — n.  a  representation  ;  a  model. 

Mo-guT,  n.  formerly  the  title  of  the 
emperor  of  Hindostan. 

MoTiair,  n.  (Fr.  moire)  the  hair  of  a 
kind  of  goat. 

Mo-ham'me-dan,a.  pertaining  to  Mo- 
hammed.—n.  a  follower  of  Mohammed. 

Mo-ham'me-dan-isjn,  n.  the  religion  of  Mo- 
hammed. 

Mo-ham'me-dan-Ize,!'.  to  render  conformable 
to  the  modes  or  principles  of  Mohammedans. 

MoTiock,  n.  the  appellation  of  certain 
ruffians  who  formerly  infested  the  streets 
of  London. 

MoT'e-ty,  n.  (L.  medius)  the  half;  one 
of  two  equal  parts. 

Moil,  v.  (Fr.  moniller)  to  daub  with 
dirt ;  to  weary ;  to  labour  ;  to  toil. 

Moist,  a.  (Fr.  moite)  wet  in  a  small 

degree  ;  damp. 
Moist'en,  mols'n,  v.  to  make  damp  ;  to  wet. 
M&lst'ful,  a.  full  of  moisture. 
Mftlst'ness,  n.  wetness  in  a  small  degree. 
MOIst'ure,  n.  a  moderate  degree  of  wetness ; 

a  small  quantity  of  liquid. 
MOIst'y,  a.  drizzling. 

Molar,  a.  (L.  mold)  having  power  to 
grind  ;  grinding. 

Mo-las'ses,n.  (Gwmeli  ?)  a  sirup  which 
drains  from  sugar  ;  treacle. 

Mole,  n.  (S.  maal)  a  mark  on  the  skin. 

Mole,  n.  (L.  moles)  a  mound  ;  a  dyke. 
Mole'cule,  n.  a  small  mass  ;  a  particle. 

Mole,  n.  (D.  mol)  a  small  animal. 
Mole'cast,  n.  a  hillock  cast  up  by  a  mole. 
Mole'catch-er,  n.  one  who  catches  moles. 
Mole'hllf,  n.  a  hillock  thrown  up  by  moles. 
Mole'track,  n.  course  of  a  mole  under  ground. 

Mo-lest',  v.(L.  mcks)  to  trouble ;  to  vex. 
Mdl-es-ta'tion,  n.  disturbance;  vexation. 
Mo-lest'er,  n.  one  who  molests. 
Mo-lest'ful,  a.  troublesome  ;  vexatious. 


Molli-fy,  v.  (L.  mollis, facio)  to  soften. 
M6l-li-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  softening. 
Mol'li-fi-er,  n.  one  that  softens. 

Molt'en,  p.  p.  of  melt. — a.  made  of 
melted  metal. 

Mome,  n.  (Fr.  momon)  a  dull  silent 
person. 

Mo'ment,  n.  (L.  momentum)  import- 
ance ;  consequence  ;  force  ;  an  instant. 

Mo-ment'al,  a.  of  moment ;  importance. 

Mo-ment'al-ly,  ad.  for  a  moment. 

Mo'men-ta-ny,  a.  lasting  but  for  a  moment. 

Mo'men-ta-ry,  a.  continuing  only  a  moment. 

Mo'men-ta-ri-ly,  ad.  every  moment. 

Mo-mgnt'ous,  a.  important ;  weighty. 

Mo-ment'urn,  n.  (L.)  the  force  of  a 'moving 
body;  impetus. 

Mon'a-chal,  a.  (Gr.  monos)  pertaining 

to  monks  or  a  monastic  life ;  monastic. 
MOn'a-chi^nijn.  state  of  monks ;  monastic  life. 

Mon'ad,  n.  (Gr.  monos)  an  atom;  an 

indivisible  particle. 
Mo-nad'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  monads. 

Mon'arch,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  arche)  a 
sovereign  ;  an  emperor  ;  a  king. 

Mo-narch'al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  monarch. 

Mon'arch-ess,  n.  a  female  monarch. 

Mo-narch'i-al.  a.  vested  in  a  single  ruler. 

Mo-narch'ic,  Mo-narch'i-cal,  a.  vested  in  a 
single  ruler  ;  pertaining  to  monarchy. 

MCn'arch-ist,  n.  an  advocate  for  monarchy. 

MOn'arch-Ize,  t*.  to  act  as  a  monarch  ;  to  rule. 

Mon'arch-y,  n.  government  by  a  single  per- 
son ;  a  kingdom  ;  an  empire. 

Mon'as-ter-y,  n.  (Gr.  monos)  sl  house 
of  religious  retirement;  an  abbey ;  a  con  vent. 

Mo-nas'tic,  Mo-nas'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 
a  monastery  ;  secluded  from  the  world. 

Mo-nas'tic,  n.  a  monk  ;  a  religious  recluse. 

Mo-nas'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  monk. 

Mon'day,  n.  {S.monan-dceg)  the  second 
day  of  the  week. 

Mon'ey,  n.  (L.moneta)  metal  stamped 
for  commerce  ;  coin  ;  bank-notes  exchange- 
able for  coin  ;  wealth  ;  affluence. 

M6u'e-ta-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  money. 

Mon'eyed,  Mon'ied,  a.  rich  in  money. 

Mon'ey-er,  n.  a  coiner  of  money ;  a  banker. 

Mon'ey-less,  a.  destitute  of  money. 

Mon'ey-bag,  n.  a  large  purse. 

Mon'ey-bro-ker,  n.  a  dealer  in  money. 

Mon'ey-chan-ger,  n.  a  dealer  in  money. 

M6n'ey-l£nd-er,  n.  one  who  lends  money. 

Mon'ey-mat-ter,  n.  an  account  of  money. 

Mon'ey-scrlve-ner,  n.  one  who  raises  money 
for  others. 

Mon'eyf-worth,  n.  something  worth  the  cost. 

Mon'ger,  n.  (S.  mangere)  a  dealer ;  a 

seller. 

Mon'grel,  a.  (S.  mengari)  of  a  mixed 
breed. — n.  any  thing  of  a  mixed  breed. 

Mon'ish,  v.  (L.  moneo)  to  warn. 
Mo-nl'tion,  n.  information  ;  instruction. 
MOn'i-tive,  a.  conveying  admonition. 
Mon'i-tor,  n.  one  who  warns ;  a  boy  appointed 
to  teach  a  division  or  class  in  a  school. 


tube,  tab,  full;  crv,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new;  pede,  geui,  rai;e,  e$ist, thin. 


MON 


268 


MOR 


Mdn-i-to'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  a  monitor. 
Mdn'i-to-jry,  a.  giving  admonition  or  instruc- 
tion.—^, admonition  ;  warning. 
Mon'i-tresa,  n.  a  female  monitor. 

Monk,  n.  (Gr.  monos)  one  who  leads  a 
solitary  life  ;  one  who  lives  in  a  monastery. 
M6nk'er-y,  n.  the  life  or  state  of  a  monk. 
Monkhood,  n.  the  character  of  a  monk. 
Monk'ish,  a.  pertaining  to  monks ;  monastic. 

Monk'ey, n.  (It.  monicchio)  an  animal; 
an  ape  ;  a  baboon  ;  a  name  of  contempt. 

Mo-noc'e-ros,  Mo-noc'e-rot,  n.  (Gr. 
monos,  keras)  the  unicorn. 

Mon'o-chord,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  chorde) 
an  instrument  with  one  string. 

Mo-noc'u-lar,  Mo-noc'u-lous,  a.  (Gr. 
monos,  L.  oculus)  having  only  one  eye. 

Mon'o-dy,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  ode)  a  song 
or  poem  sung  by  one  person. 

Mo-nog'a-my,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  gameo) 

marriage  of  one  wife. 
Mo-n6g'a-mist,  n.  one  who  disallows  second 
marriages. 

Mon'o-gram,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  gramma) 
a  cipher  or  character  composed  of  two  or 
more  letters  interwoven. 

Mdn'o-gram-mal,  a.  sketching  in  the  manner 
of  a  monogram. 

Mon'o-logue,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  logos)  a 
speech  uttered  by  a  person  alone;  a  soliloquy. 

Mo-nom'a-chy,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  mache) 
a  duel ;  a  single  combat. 

Mo-nop'a-thy,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  pathos) 
solitary  suffering  or  sensibility. 

Mo-nop'o-ly,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  poleo)  the 
exclusive  privilege  of  selling  any  thing. 

Mo-n6p'o-list,  n.  one  who  monopolizes. 

Mo-n6p'o-lize,  v.  to  engross  or  obtain  the 
exclusive  right  of  selling  any  thing. 

Mo-n6p'o-llz-er,  n.  one  who  monopolizes. 

Mon'o-stich,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  stichos)  a 
composition  consisting  of  one  verse. 

Mon-o-stroph'ic,  a.  (Gr  .monos, strophe) 
having  only  one  strophe;  not  varied  in 
measure. 

Moii-o-syl1&-ble,n.(Gr. monos, sullabe) 

a  word  of  one  syllable. 
M6n-o-syTla-bled,a.consisting  of  one  syllable. 

Mon'o-the-ism,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  theos) 
belief  in  the  existence  of  only  one  God. 

MOn'o-the-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  only 
one  God. 

Mon'o-tone,  n.  (Gr.  monos,  tonos)  uni- 
formity of  sound ;  want  of  cadence. 
M6n-o-t6n'i-cal,  a.  havingan  unvaried  sound. 
Mo-not'o-nous,  a.  wanting  variety  in  cadence. 
Mo-n6t'o-ny,  n.  uniformity  of  sound  or  tone. 

Mon'sieur,  mos'su,  n.  (Fr.)  sir ;  Mr. ; 

a  term  for  a  Frenchman. 

Mon-soon',  n.  a  periodical  wind. 

Mon'ster,  n.  (L.  monstrum)  something 
unnatural  or  horrible. 


Mon'strous,  a.  unnatural ;  strange ;  shocking. 
Mon-strds'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  monstrous. 
M6n'strous-ly,  ad.  shockingly  ;  horribly. 
M&n'strous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  monstrous. 

Mon'ta-nism,rc.the  tenets  of  Montanus. 
M6n'ta-nist,  n.  a  follower  of  Montanus. 
MSn-ta-nls'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  the  heresy 

of  Montanus. 
M6n'ta-nlze,  v.  to  follow  the  opinions  of 

Montanus. 

Mon-te'ro,  n.  (Sp.)  a  horseman's  cap. 
Mon'teth,  n.    a  vessel  for  washing 


Month,  n.  (S.monath)  one  of  the  twelve 
divisions  of  the  year ;  a  space  of  four  weeks. 

Month'ly,  a.  continuing  a  month ;  happen- 
ing every  month.— ad.  once  in  a  month. 

Mon'u-ment,  n.  (L.  moneo)  a  memo- 
rial ;  a  tomb  ;  a  pillar. 

MOn-u-ment'al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  monu- 
ment ;  preserving  memory. 

Mon-u-ment'al-ly,  ad.  in  memorial. 

Mood,  n.  (L.  modus)  the  form  of  an 
argument ;  style  in  music ;  the  inflection  of 
a  verb  to  express  manner  of  being  or  action. 

Mood,  n.  (S.  mod)  temper  of  mind ; 

disposition  ;  humour  ;  anger. 
Mdod'y,  a.  angry;  peevish;  out  of  humour. 
Mood'i-ness,  n.  anger  ;  peevishness. 

Moon,  n.  (S.  mona)  the  changing  lumi- 
nary of  the  night ;  a  month. 

Mddn'ed,  a.  resembling  the  moon. 

Moon'et,  n.  a  little  moon. 

Moon'ish,  a.  like  the  moon  ;  variable. 

Moonless,  a.  not  enlightened  by  the  moon. 

M66n'Iing,  n.  a  simpleton. 

M66n'y,  a,  denoting  the  moon ;  like  the  moon. 

Moon'beam,  n.  a  ray  of  light  from  the  moon. 

Moon'calf,  n.  a  monster  ;  a  stupid  fellow. 

Moon'eyed,  a.  dim-eyed  ;  purblind. 

Modn'light,  n.  the  light  afforded  by  the 
moon. — a.  illuminated  by  the  moon. 

Modn'shlne,  n.  the  light  of  the  moon. 

M66n'shlne,  Moon'shln-y,  a.  illuminated 
by  the  moon. 

M66n'struck,a.affectedby  the  moon ;  lunatic. 

Moor,  n.  (S.  mor)  a  tract  of  land  over- 
run with  heath  ;  a  marsh  ;  a  fen. 
Modr'ish,  a.  marshy;  fenny  ;  watery. 
Md6r"y,  a.  marshy ;  fenny ;  boggy. 
M6&r'c6ck,  n.  a  bird  found  in  moors. 
Mdor'game,  n.  red  game ;  grouse. 
Modr'hen,  n.  the  female  of  the  moorcock. 
Modr'land,  n.  marsh ;  fen ;  watery  ground. 
Mddr'stone,  n.  a  species  of  granite. 

Moor,  v.  (L.  mororl)  to  confine  or 
secure  by  cables  or  chains  and  anchors. 

Moor'age,  n.  station  where  to  moor. 

M66r'mgs,  n.  pi.  anchors,  chains,  and  cables 
for  securing  a  ship. 

Moor,  n.  (L.  Maurus)  a  native  of  the 
north  of  Africa. 

Mflor'ish,  a.  belonging  to  the  Moors. 

Mo-rSsk',  Mo-resque',  a.  done  after  the 
manner  of  the  Moors. 

Mo-rls'co,  Mo-risk',  n.  the  Moorish  lan- 
guage ;  a  dance  or  dancer  after  the  manner 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine.  Din-  field,  fir;  note,  nSt,  nor,  mdve,  son ; 


MOO 


269 


MOR 


of  the  Moors.— a.  done  after  the  manner  of 
the  Moors. 

Moose,  n.  a  species  of  deer. 

Moot,  v.  (S.motian)  to  debate ;  to  dis- 
cuss ;  to  argue  or  plead  on  a  supposed  cause. 
— n.  a  point  or  case  to  be  debated. 

Moot'ing,  n.  the  exercise  of  disputing. 

Mop,  n.    (L.  mappa)    a  utensil  for 

cleaning  floors. 
Mop'pet,  M6p'sey,  n.  a  puppet ;  a  doll. 

Mop,  n.  (G.  mopa\)  a  wry  mouth. — 
v.  to  make  wry  mouths ;  to  grin  in  contempt. 

Mope,  v.  (D.  moppenl)  to  be  or  make 
stupid  or  dull. — n.  a  stupid  or  dull  person. 

Mop'ish,  a.  spiritless ;  dejected  ;  inattentive. 

Mop'ish-ness,  n.  dejection  ;  inactivity. 

Mop'si-cal,  a.  that  cannot  see  well. 

Mo'pus,  n.  a  drone  ;  a  dreamer. 

Mope'eyed,  a.  short-sighted;  purblind. 

Mor'al,  a.  (L.  mos)  relating  to  the 
conduct  of  men  towards  each  other;  sub- 
ject to  the  moral  law  ;  reasoning  or  in- 
structing with  regard  to  vice  or  virtue  ; 
virtuous ;  just ;  honest. — n.  the  doctrine  or 
practice  ot  the  duties  of  life  ;  the  doctrine 
or  duty  inculcated  by  a  fiction. 

MoVals,,  n.  pi.  the  practice  of  the  duties  of  life. 

MoVal-ist,  n.  a  teacher  of  morals. 

Mo-ral'i-ty,  n.  the  doctrine  or  system  of 
human  duties ;  the  practice  of  moral  du- 
ties ;  ethics  ;  virtue  ;  an  old  kind  of  play. 

Mor'al-Ize,  v.  to  discourse  on  moral  subjects. 

Mor-al-i-za'tion,  n.  moral  reflection. 

Mor'al-ly,  ad.  in  a  moral  or  ethical  manner. 

Mo-rass',  n.  (S.mersc)  a  marsh  ;  a  fen. 
Mo-rass'y,  a.  marshy  ;  fenny  ;  moorish. 

Mo-ra'vi-an,  n.  one  of  a  religious  sect 
called  the  United  Brethren.— a.  pertaining 
to  the  Moravians. 

Morrbid,a.(L.wor6w$)diseased;  sickly. 

Mor-blf'ic,  Mor-blf'i-cal,  a.  causing  disease. 

Mor-bose',  a.  proceeding  from  disease. 

Mor-bos'i-ty,  n.  a  diseased  state. 

Mor-da'cious,  a.  (L.  mordeo)  biting. 
Mor-da'9ious-ly,  ad.  bitingly  ;  sarcastically. 
Mor-dac'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  biting. 
M<Vdi-can-9y,  n.  a  biting  quality. 
Mor'di-cant,  a.  biting  ;  acrid. 
Mor-di-ca'tion,  n.  act  of  biting  or  corroding. 

More,  a.  (S.  mare)  comp.  of  much  and 
many;  greater  in  quantity  or  number. — 
ad.  to  a  greater  degree  ;  again  ;  longer. — 
n.  a  greater  quantity  or  number. 

More-o'ver,  ad.  besides  ;  over  and  above. 

Mo-reen',  n.  a  kind  of  stuff. 

Mo-reT,  n.  (Fr.  morilie)  a  kind  of 
mushroom  ;  a  kind  of  cherry. 

Mo-resk'.    See  under  Moor. 

Mor'glay,  n.  (Fr.  mort,  glaive)  a  deadly 

weapon. 
Mo-ng-er-a'tion,    n.    (L.   mos,  gero) 

obedience ;  obsequiousness. 
Morri-on,  n.  (Fr.)  a  helmet. 
Mo-ris'co.    See  under  Moor. 


M6r'mo,n.(Gr.)a  bugbear ;  false  terror. 

Morn,  n.  (S.  morgen)  the  first  part  of 

the  day  ;  the  first  or  early  part. 
Morn'ing,  n.  the  first  part  of  the  day ;  the 

first  or  early  part. — a.  being  in  the  early 

part  of  the  day. 
Morn'ing-gdwn,  n.  a  loose  gown  worn  before 

one  is  formally  dressed. 
Morn'ing-star,  n.  the  planet  Venus  when  it 

shines  in  the  morning. 

Mo-r6Vco,  n.  a  sort  of  leather,  said  to 
have  been  originally  brought  from  Morocco. 

Mo-rose',   a.    (L.  morosus)    sour    of 

temper  ;  peevish  ;  sullen  ;  austere. 
Mo-rose'ly,  ad.  sourly;  peevishly. 
Mo-rose'ness,  n.  sourness  ;  peevfshness. 
Mo-ros'i-ty,  ?i.  sourness  ;  peevishness. 

Mor'phew,  n.  (It.  morfea)  a  scurf  on 
the  face.— v.  to  cover  with  scurf. 

Mor'ris,  MoYris-dance,  n.  a  Moorish 
dance  ;  a  dance  in  imitation  of  the  Moors. 

McVris-dan-fer,  n.  one  who  dances  a  morris- 
dance. 

MoVris-pike,  n.  a  Moorish  pike. 

Mor'row,  n.  (S.morge)i)  morning;  the 
day  after  the  present  day. 

Morse,  n.  a  sea-horse. 

Mor'sel,  71.  (L.  morsum)  a  mouthful ; 
a  bite  ;  a  small  piece. 

Mort,  n.  (L.  mors)  a  tune  sounded  at 
the  death  of  game. 

Mor'tal,  a.  (L.  mors)  subject  to  death; 
deadly  ;  human.— n.  man  ;  a  human  being. 

Mor-tal'i-ty,  n.  subjection  to  death  ;  death. 

Mor'tal-Ize,  v.  to  make  mortal. 

Mor'tal-ly,  ad.  to  death  ;  irrecoverably. 

Mor'tar,  n.  (L.  mortarium)  a  vessel  in 
which  substances  are  pounded  ;  a  cannon 
for  throwing  bombs  ;  cement  for  building. 

Mort'ga^Cjmor'gage^XFr.Twor^^a^) 
a  pledge;  a  grant 'of  an  estate  in  fee  as 
security  for  a  debt.— v.  to  pledge  ;  to  make 
over  to  a  creditor  as  security. 

Murt-ga-gee',  n.  one  to  whom  an  estate  is 
mortgaged. 

Mort'ga-ger,  n.  one  who  mortgages. 

Mor-tif'er-ous,  a.  (L.  mors,fero)  fatal; 
deadly ;  destructive. 

Mor'ti-fy,  v.  (L.  mors,facio)  to  destroy 
vital  functions  ;  to  subdue ;  to  humble  ; 
to  vex  ;  to  corrupt  ;  to  gangrene. 

Mor-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n-  the  state  of  corrupting  ; 
gangrene  ;  the  act  of  subduing  the  passions 
and  appetites  ;  humiliation  ;  vexation. 

Morti-fl-ed-ness.n.  subjection  of  the  passions. 

Mor'tise,  n.  (Fr.  mortaise)  a  cut  or 
hollow  to  receive  a  tenon. — v.  to  cut  a 
mortise  in  ;  to  join  with  a  mortise. 

Mort'main,  n.  (Fr.  mort,  main)  pos- 
session which  cannot  be  alienated. 

Mort'pay,  n.  (Fr.  mort,  paye)  dead 
pay  ;  payment  not  made. 

Mor'tress,  n.  {mortar)  a  dish  of  meat 
of  various  kinds  beaten  together. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  tC\,  bo?,  6flr,  ndw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


MOR 


270 


MOV 


M6r'tu-a-ry,  n.  (L.  mors)  a  burial- 
place  ;  a  gift  left  to  a  church. — a.  belonging 
to  the  burial  of  the  dead. 

Mo-sa'ic,  Mo-sa'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 

Moses. 

Mo-sa'ic,  a.  (Fr.  mosaique)  variegated 
by  'shells  and  stones  of  various  colours  so 
as  to  resemble  painting. 

Mosque,  n.  (Fr.  mosquee)  a  Moham- 
medan temple. 

Mos-qui'to,  mos-ke'to,  n.  (Sp.)  a  sting- 
ing fly. 

Moss,  n.  (S.  ineos)  a  plant;  a  morass. 

— v.  to  cover  with  moss. 
Mos'sy,  a.  overgrown  or  covered  with  moss. 
M6s'si-ness,n.stateof  being  covered  with  moss. 
MOss'grown,  a.  overgrown  with  moss. 

Most,  a.  (S.  nicest)  sup.  of  much  and 
many;  greatest  in  quantity  or  number. — 
ad.  in  the  greatest  degree. — n.  the  greatest 
quantity  or  number. 

Most'ly,  ad.  for  the  greatest  part ;  chiefly. 

Mote,  n.  (S.  mot)  a  small  particle. 

Mo-tet',  n.  (Fr.)  a  sacred  air;  a  hymn. 

Moth,  n.  (S.)  a  small  insect. 
M6th'y,  a.  full  of  moths. 
M6th'eat,  v.  to  prey  upon. 
MOth'eat-en,  a.  eaten  of  moths. 

Moth'er,  n.  (S.modor)  a  female  parent; 
that  which  has  produced  any  thing. — a.  re- 
ceived by  birth  ;  native  ;  natural. — v.  to 
adopt  as  a  son  or  daughter. 

Moth'er-hood,  n.  the  state  of  a  mother. 

Moth'er-less,  a.  having  lost  a  mother. 

Moth'er-ly,  a.  pertaining  to  a  mother ;  be- 
coming a  mother;  parental;  tender. — ad. 
in  the  manner  of  a  mother. 

M6th'er-in-law,  n.  the  mother  of  a  husband 
or  wife. 

Moth'er,  n.  (Ger.  moder)  a  thick  slimy 

substance  in  liquors. — v.  to  concrete. 
Moth'er-y,  a.  full  of  mother ;  concreted. 

Mo'tion,  n.  (L.  motum)  the  act  of 
changing  place  ;  action  ;  gait ;  agitation  ; 
a  proposal  made. — v.  to  advise ;  to  propose. 

Mo'tion-less,  a.  wanting  motion ;  being  at  rest. 

Mo'tive,  a.  causing  motion ;  having  power 
to  move.—  n.  that  which  moves  the  will. 

Mo'tor,  n.  one  that  causes  motion. 

Mo'tor-y,  a.  giving  motion. 

Motley  ,a.consisting  of  various  colours. 

Mot'to,  n.  (It.)  a  sentence  or  word 
added  to  a  device,  or  prefixed  to  an  essay 
or  discourse. 

Mould,  n.  (S.  molde)  earth  ;  soil ; 
matter  of  which  any  thing  is  made;  a 
substance  like  down  formed  on  bodies  which 
are  kept  damp.— v.  to  become  mouldy. 

MOuld'er,  v.  to  turn  into  dust ;  to  crumble. 

Mould'y,  a.  overgrown  with  mould. 

Mould'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  mouldy, 

Mould,  n.  (Sp.  molde)  the  matrix  in 
which  any  thing  is  cast  or  receives  its 
form  ;  cast ;  form. — v.  to  form ;  to  shape. 


Mould'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  moulded. 
Mould'er,  n.  one  who  moulds. 
Moulding,  n.  ornament  in  wood  or  stone. 

Mould'warp,  n.  (S.  molde,  weorpan) 

a  mole. 
Moult,  v.  (W.  moel)  to  shed  or  change 

the  feathers  ;  to  lose  feathers. 

Mound,  n.  (S.  mund)  a  bank  of  earth 
or  stone  ;  a  rampart ;  a  fence.— v.  to  for- 
tify with  a  mound. 

Mount,  n.  (L.  mons)  a  hill. — v.  to  rise 
on  high ;  to  ascend ;  to  raise  aloft ;  to 
place  on  horseback  ;  to  embellish. 

Moun'tain,  n.  a  large  hill.— a.  pertaining  to 
a  mountain  ;  found  on  mountains. 

Mdun-tain-eeV,  MOun'tain-er,  n.  an  inhabit- 
ant of  a  mountain ;  a  rustic ;  a  free-booter. 

MSfin'tain-et,  n.  a  small  mountain. 

Mdiin'tain-ous,  a.  full  of  mountains  ;  large 
as  a  mountain  ;  inhabiting  mountains. 

MOun'tain-ous-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  full 
of  mountains. 

MSunfant,  a.  rising  on  high. 

Motint'er,  n.  one  who  mounts  or  ascends. 

M6unt'ing,  n.  ascent ;  embellishment. 

Mdunt'ing-ly,  ad.  by  rising  or  ascending. 

MOunfy,  n.  the  rise  of  a  hawk. 

Moun'te-bank,  n.  (It.  montare,  banco) 
a  quack ;  a  boastful  pretender. — v.  to  cheat 
by  boastful  pretences. 

M6unrte-bank-er-y,  n.  boastful  pretence. 

Mourn,  v.  (S.  murnan)  to  grieve ;  to 

be  sorrowful ;  to  lament. 
Mourn'er,  n.  one  who  mourns. 
Mourn'ful,  a.  causing  sorrow  ;  sorrowful. 
Mourn'ful-ly,  ad.  sorrowfully ;  with  sorrow. 
Mourn'ful-ness,  n.  sorrow;  show  of  grief. 
Mourning,  n.  sorrow  ;  the  dress  of  sorrow. 
Mourn'ing-ly.ad.withasorrowfulappearance. 

Mouse,  n.  (S.  mus)  a  small  animal: 

pi.  mice. 
M6u§e,  v.  to  catch  mice. 
M6uf  er,  n.  one  that  catches  mice. 
Mduse'ear,  n.  a  plant. 
Mouse'hunt,  n.  a  mouser ;  a  kind  of  weasel. 
Mtiuse^ole,  n.  a  hole  made  by  mice. 
Mduse'trap,  n.  a  trap  for  catching  mice. 

Mouth,  n.  (S.  muth)  the  aperture  in 
the  head  of  an  animal  by  which  food  is 
received  and  voice  uttered ;  an  opening ; 
the  instrument  of  speaking ;  a  speaker. 

Mouth,  v.  to  speak  big;  to  vociferate;  to 
utter  with  a  loud  affected  voice ;  to  take 
into  the  mouth  ;  to  chew ;  to  eat ;  to  insult. 

Mouthed,  a.  furnished  with  a  mouth. 

Mouth'ful,  n.  as  much  as  the  mouth  can  hold. 

M6uth/frignd,  n.  a  pretended  friend. 

Mduth'h&n-our,  n.  civility  without  sincerity. 

MOutbVpiece,  n.  the  part  of  a  wind  instru- 
ment which  is  put  into  the  mouth;  one 
who  speaks  for  others. 

Move,  v.  (L.  moveo)  to  put  in  motion; 
to  impel ;  to  excite  ;  to  propose  ;  to  change 
place  or  posture. — n.  the  act  of  moving. 

Mov'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  moved  ;  changing 
from  one  place  or  time  to  another. 

Mdv'a-bles,  n.  pi.  personal  goods;  furniture. 

Mdv'a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  movable. 

Mdv'a-bly,  ad.  so  that  it  may  be  moved. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  th£re,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son 


MOV 


271 


MUL 


MOve'less,  a.  that  cannot  be  moved. 
Move'ment,  n.  the  act  or  manner  of  moving. 
Mo'vent,  a.  moving. — n.  that  which  moves. 
Mov'er,  n.  one  that  moves  ;  a  proposer. 
Mdv'ing,p.a.  affecting ;  pathetic. — n.impulse. 
M6v'ing-ly,  ad.  pathetically  ;  affectingly. 
Mov'ing-ness,  n.  power  of  affecting. 

Mow,n.(S  wott.'£)aheapofhayorcorn. 
MSw'burn,  v.  to  ferment  in  the  mow. 

Mow,  v.  (S.  maw  an)  to  cut  with  a 
scythe ;  to  cut  down :  p.  t.  mowed  or  mown. 
Mow'er,  n.  one  who  cuts  with  a  scythe. 
Mow'ing,  n.  the  act  of  cutting  with  a  scythe. 

Much,  a.  (S.  my  eel)  large  in  quantity; 

long  in  time. — ad.  in  or  to  a  great  degree ; 

by  far  ;    often  ;  long ;  nearly. — n.  a  great 

deal ;  abundance. 
Muck,  n.  (S.  meox)  dung  for  manure; 

any  thing  mean  or  filthy. — v.  to  manure. 
Muck'er,  v.  to  get  or  save"  meanly. 
Muck'er-er,  n.  a  miser;  a  niggard. 
Muck'y,  a.  nasty  ;  filthy. 
Muck'heap,  Muck'hlll,  n.  a  dunghill. 
Muck'worm,  n.  a  worm  bred  in  dung ;  a  miser. 

Mu'cro,  n.  (L.)  a  point. 
Mu'cro-nat-ed,  a.  narrowed  to  a  sharp  point. 

Mu'cus,  n.  (L.)  a  slimy  fluid. 
Mu'ci-lage,  n.  a  slimy  or  viscous  mass  or  body. 
Mo-^-la'g'i-nous,  a.  slimy  ;  viscous;  ropy. 
Mu'cous,  a.  pertaining  to  mucus;  slimy. 

Mud,  7i.  (Ger.  moder)  moist  and  soft 
earth. — v.  to  bury  in  mud  ;  to  bespatter. 

Mud'dy,  a.  foul  with  mud  ;  turbid  ;  impure ; 
cloudy;  dull. — v.  to  soil  with  mud  ;  to  cloud. 

Mud'di-ly,  ad.  turbidly  ;  with  foul  mixture. 

Mud'di-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  muddy. 

Mud'dle,  v.  to  make  muddy  or  confused. 

Mud'dy-head-ed,  a.  having  a  dull  head. 

Mud'suek-er,  n.  an  aquatic  fowl. 

Mud'wall,  ?i.  a  wall  built  with  mud. 

Mud'walled,  a.  having  a  mud-wall. 

Mue.    See  Mew. 

Muff,  n.  (Ger.)  a  cover  for  the  hands. 
Muffle,  v.  to  cover;  to  wrap  ;  to  conceal. 
Muffler,  n.  a  cover  for  the  face. 

Muffin,  n.  a  kind  of  light  cake. 

Mufti,  n.  (Turk.)  the  high  priest  of 

the  Mohammedans. 
Mug,  n.  a  vessel  to  drink  from. 
MQg'hOuse,  n.  an  ale-house. 

Miig'gy,  Miig'gish,  a.  (.muck1.)  moist ; 

damp." 
Mu'gil,  n.  (L.)  the  mullet,  a  fish. 
Mu'^i-ent,  a.  (L.  mugio)  bellowing. 
Miig'wort,  n.  (S.  mugwyrt)  a  plant. 
Mu-lat'to,  n.  (L.  mulus)  one  born  of 

parents,  of  whom  the  one  is  white  and  the 

other  black. 

Miyber-ry,  n.  (Ger.  maulbeere)  a  tree, 

arid  its  fruit. 
Mulch,  n.  half  rotten  straw. 

Mulct,  n.  (L.  mulcta)  a  fine  :  a  pecu- 
niary penalty.— v.  to  punish  with  fine. 


MtuVtu-a-ry,  a.  punishing  with  fine. 

Mule,  n.  (L.  mulus)  an  animal  gen- 
erated between  a  he-ass  and  a  mare,  or  a 
horse  and  a  she-ass. 

Mu-le-teeV,  n.  a  mule-driver. 

MuFish,  a.  like  a  mule  ;  obstinate  as  a  mule* 

Mu-li-eVri-ty,  n.  (L.  mulier)  woman- 
hood. 

Mull,  v.  (L.  mollis)  to  soften  ;  to  heat 
and  sweeten  with  spices. 

Miil/ler,w.(L.wo/a)a  stone  for  grinding. 

Mullet,  n.  (L.  midhis)  a  sea-fish. 

Mulli-grubs,  n.  pi.  a  twisting  of  the 

intestines  ;  sullenness. 
Muirion.  n.  (Fr.  moulure)  a  division 

in  a  window-frame  ;  a  bar. — v.  to  shape  into 

divisions  in  a  window. 

Mult-ai/gu-lar,fl.  (L.multus,  angulus) 

having  many  angles. 
Mult-an'gu-lar-ly,  ad.  with  many  angles. 

Mul-ti-fa'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  multus,  fari) 

having  great  multiplicity  or  variety. 
Mul-ti-fa'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  with  multiplicity. 
Mul-ti-fa'ri-ous-ness,  n.  multiplied  diversity. 

Mul-tif'i-dous.  a.  (L.  multus,  findo) 

having  many  divisions. 
Mul'ti-form,    a.    (L.   multus,  forma) 

having  various  forms  or  shapes. 
Mul-ti-form'i-ty,  n.  diversity  of  forms. 

Mul-ti-lat'er-al,  a.  (L.  multus,  latus) 
having  many  sides. 

Miil-ti-lin'e-al,  a.  (L.  multus,  lined) 
having  many  lines. 

Mul-ti-no'mi-al,  Mul-ti-nouTi-iial, 
Mul-ti-nom'i-nous,  a.  (L.  multus,  nomen) 
having  many  names. 

Mul-tip'a-rous,  a.  (L.  multus,  pario) 
producing  many  at  a  birth. 

MuTti-ple,  a.  (L-  multus,  plico)  con- 
taining many  times. — n.  a  number  which 
exactly  contains  another  several  times. 

MQl'ti-ply,  v.  to  increase  in  number  ;  to  in- 
crease a  given  number  as  many  times  as 
there  are  units  in  another  given  number. 

Mul'ti-pll-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  multi]Jied. 

Murti-pli-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  multiplied. 

Mul'ti-pli-cand,  n.  the  number  to  be  multi- 
plied by  another. 

Mul'ti-pli-cate,a.  consisting  of  more  than  one. 

Mul-ti-pli-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  multiplying. 

Mul-ti-pll^i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  many. 

Mul'ti-pll-er,  n.  one  that  multiplies;  the 
number  by  which  another  is  multiplied. 

Mul-tip  o-tent,  a.  (L.  multus,  potens) 
having  manifold  power. 

Mul-ti-pres'ence^.CL.TWT^^w^pr^^T?*) 
the  power  or  act  of  being  present  in  many 
places  at  once. 

Mul-ti-syHa-ble,  n.  (L.  multus,  Gr. 
sirtlabe)  a  word  of  many  syllables. 

MuTti-tude,  n.  (L.  multus)  a  great 

number  ;  a  crowd ;  the  populace. 
Mul-ti-tu'di-nous,  a.  numerous  ;  manifold. 


tube,  tab,  fCill ;  cry, crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  6ur,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


MUL 


272 


MUS 


Mul-toc'u-lar,  a.  (L.  multus,  oculus) 
having  many  eyes. 

Mum,  n.  (Ger.  mumme)  a  species  of 
malt  liquor. 

Mum,  int.  silence  !  hush ! — a.  silent. 
Mum'bud-get,  int.  hush!  silence. 
Mum'cha^e,  n.  silence ;  a  game  with  dice. 

Mum'ble,  v.  (Ger.  mummeln)  to  speak 
inwardly  ;  to  mutter  ;  to  utter  imperfectly. 
Mum'bler,  n.  one  who  mumbles. 
Mum'ble-news,  n.  a  tale-bearer. 

Mumm,  v.  (Gr.  momos)  to  mask. 
Mum'mer,  n.  a  masker ;  a  buffoon. 
Mum'nier-y,  n.  masking  ;  foolery. 

Mum'my,  n.  ( Ar.  momia)  a  dead  body- 
preserved  by  the  art  of  embalming. 
Mum'mi-fy,  v.  to  make  into  a  mummy. 

Mump,  v.  (D.  mompen)  to  nibble ;  to 
bite  quick ;  to  chatter ;  to  beg ;  to  deceive. 
Mump'er,  n.  a  beggar. 

Mump'ing,  n.  foolish  tricks  ;  begging  tricks. 
Mumps,  n.  sullenness  ;  a  disease. 

Munch,v.(Fr. manger  1)to  chew  eagerly. 

Mun'dane,  a.  (L.  mundus)  belonging 
to  the  world. 

Mun'dic,  n.  (L.  mundus)  a  mineral. 

Mun'di-fy,  v.  (L.  mundus,  facio)  to 
make  clean  ;  to  cleanse. 

Mun-di-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cleansing. 

Mim-dlf'i-ca-tive,  a.  cleansing. — n.  a  medi- 
cine which  cleanses. 

Mun'grel.    See  Mongrel. 

Mu-nic'i-pal,  a.  (L.  munus,  capio)  be- 
longing to  a  corporation. 
Mu-nlc^i-pal'i-ty,  n.  a  district. 

Mu-nif'i-cent,  a.    (L.  munus,  facio) 

liberal ;  generous  ;  bountiful. 
Mu-nlf  i^en^e,  n.  liberality ;   bounty. 
Mu-nlfi-^ent-ly,  ad.  liberally ;  generously. 

Mu-nite',  v.  (L.  munio)  to  fortify. 
Mu'ni-ment,  n.  a  fortification  ;  a  support ; 

a  record  ;  a  charter. 
Mu-nI'tion,ra.fortification  ;  materials  for  war. 

Mur'der,  n.  (S.  morther)  the  act  of 
killing  a  human  being  unlawfully. — v.  to 
kill  a  human  being  unlawfully ;  to  destroy. 

Mur'der-er,  n.  one  who  is  guilty  of  murder. 

MurMer-esSjW.a  woman  who  commits  murder. 

Mur'der-ous,  a.  guilty  of  murder ;  bloody. 

Mur'der-ing-pie^e,  n.  a  small  piece  of  ord- 
nance. 

Mure,  v.  (L.  murus)  to  inclose  in  walls. 
Mu'ral,  a.  pertaining  to  a  wall. 

Mu'ri-at-ed,  a.  (L.rawWa)put  in  brine; 

combined  with  muriatic  acid. 
Mu-ri-at'ic,  a.  having  the  nature  of  brine. 

Murk,  n.  (S.  mire)  darkness. 
Murk'y,  a.  dark ;  cloudy ;  wanting  light. 

MuVmur,  n.  (L.)  a  low  continued 
sound  ;  a  complaint  half  suppressed. — v.  to 
make  a  low  continued  noise  ;  to  grumble. 

Mur'mur-er,  n.  one  who  murmurs. 


Mur'mur-ing,  n.  a  low  sound ;  complaint. 
Mur'mur-ous,  a.  exciting  murmur. 

Mur'rain,  n.  (L.  moriorl)  an  infectious 
and  fatal  disease  among  cattle. 

Miirre,  n.  a  kind  of  bird. 

Mur'rey,  a.(Moor)  of  a  dark  red  colour. 

Mur'rhme,  a.  (L.  murra)  made  of  a 
fine  kind  of  ware  or  porcelain. 

Mus'c&-del,Mus'ca,-dme,n.(L.muscus) 
a  sweet  grape  and  wine ;  a  sweet  pear. 

Mus'cle,  n.  (L.  musculus)  a  fleshy  fibre ; 

a  shell-fish. 
Mus'cu-lar,  a.  relating  to  muscles  ;  strong. 
Mfls-cu-lar'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  muscular. 
Mus'cu-lous,  a.  full  of  muscles ;  brawny. 

Muse,  n.  (L.  musa)  the  power  of 
poetry;  deep  thought.— v.  to  ponder;  to 
think  on  ;  to  wonder. 

Muse'ful,  a.  thinking  deeply  or  closely. 

M  unless,  a.  disregarding  poetry.. 

Muring,  n.  meditation  ;  contemplation. 

Mu'set,  n.  a  gap  in  a  hedge. 

Mu-se'um,  n.    (L.)    a  repository  or 

cabinet  of  curiosities. 

Mush'room9nXFr. moussero?i)  a  spongy 
plant ;  an  upstart. 

Mu'sic,  n.  (L.  musa)  the  science  of 

harmonious  sounds  ;  harmony  ;  melody. 
Mu'si-cal,  a.  belonging  to  music ;  harmonious. 
Mu'|i-cal-ly,  ad.  harmoniously ;  melodiously. 
Mu'|i-cal-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  musical. 
Mu-|i'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  music 

Musk, 7i.  (L.muscus)  a  strong  perfume. 
Musk'y,  a.  having  the  perfume  of  musk. 
Musk'meU-on,  n.  a  species  of  melon. 
Mtisk'rose,  n.  a  species  of  rose. 

Mus'ket,  n.  (Fr.  mousquet)  a  soldier's 

hand-gun  ;  a  species  of  hawk. 
Mus-ket-eer',n.a  soldier  armedwith  a  musket. 
Mus-ket-oon',  n.  a  blunderbuss ;  a  short  gun. 

Mus-kit'to.    See  Mosquito. 

Muslin,  n.  {Mosul)   a  sort  of  fine 

cotton  cloth. 
Muss,  n.  a  scramble. 
Mus'sel,  n.  a  shell-fish.    See  Muscle. 
Mus-si-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  musso)  murmur. 

Mus'sul-man,  n.   (Turk.)  a  Moham- 
medan. 
Mus'sul-man-ish,  a.  Mohammedan. 

Must,  v.  (S.  mot)  to  be  obliged. 

Must,  n.  (L.  mustum)  new  wine. 

Must,  v.  (Fr.  moisir)  to  make  mouldy. 
Mus'ty,  a.  mouldy ;  spoiled  with  damp  or  age. 
Mus'ti-ness,  n.  mouldiness ;  damp  foulness. 

Mus-tache',  n.  (Gr.  mustaoc)  the  hair 

on  the  upper  lip. 
Mus'tard,  n.  (Fr.  moutarde)  a  plant. 

Miis'ter,  v.  (Ger.  mustern)  to  bring 
together ;  to  assemble ;  to  collect  for  re- 
view.— n.  a  review ;  a  roll ;  a  collection. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  thdre,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son  j 


MUS 


273 


NAP 


MQs'ter-bd6k,  n.  a  book  for  registering  troops. 
Mus'ter-mas-ter,  n.    an  officer  who    takes 

account  of  troops. 
Mtis'ter-roll,  n.  a  roll  or  register  of  troops. 

Mu'ta-ble^.CL.wwfojsubject  to  change. 
Mu-ta-bll'i-ty,  n.  changeableness. 
Mu-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  changing ;  change. 

Mute,  a.  (L.  mutus)  silent ;  uttering 
no  sound ;  not  pronounced.— n.  one  who  is 
speechless  ;  a  letter  not  pronounced. 

Mutely.ad.  silently;  without  uttering  sounds. 

Mdte'ness,  n.  silence;  aversion  to  speak. 

Mute,  v.  (Fr.  mutir)  to  dung  as  birds. 

— n.  the  dung  of  birds. 
Mut'ing,  n.  the  dung  of  birds. 

Mu'ti-late,  v.  (L.  mutilo)  to  deprive  of 
some  essential  part ;  to  maim. — a.  deprived 
of  some  essential  part ;  maimed. 

IVIu-ti-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  mutilating. 

Mu'ti-la-tor,  n.  one  who  mutilates. 

Mu'ti-ny,  n.  (Fr.  mutin)  an  insurrec- 
tion of  soldiers  or  seamen  against  their 
officers. — v.  to  rise  against  authority. 

Mu-ti-neer',  n.  one  guilty  of  mutiny." 

Mu'ti-nous,  a.  seditious;  turbulent. 

Mu'ti-nous-ly,  ad.  seditiously;  turbulently. 

Miit'ter,  v.  (L.  mutio)  to  murmur;  to 
grumble;  to  utter  indistinctly.— n.  mur- 
mur ;  indistinct  utterance. 

Mut'ter-er,  n.  one  who  mutters. 

2Vlut'ter-ing,n.  murmur;  indistinct  utterance. 

Mut'ton,  miit'tn,  n.  (Fr.  mouton)  the 

flesh  of  sheep. 
Alut'ton-fTst,  n.  a  large  red  hand. 

Mu'tu-al,  a.  (L.  mutuus)  each  acting 

in  return  to  the  other  ;  reciprocal. 
Mu-tu-al'i-ty,  n.  reciprocation  ;  interchange. 
Mu'tu-al-ly,  ad.  in  return;  reciprocally. 
Mu-tu-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  borrowing. 
Mu-tu-a-tl'tious,  a.  borrowed. 

Miiz'zle,  n.  (Fr.  mnseau)  the  mouth; 
a  fastening  for  the  mouth. — v.  to  bind  the 
mouth. 

My,  pr.  (S.  min)  belonging  to  me. 

My-sClf,  pr.  the  emphatic  and  reciprocal 
form  of  I. 

Myn-heer',  n.  (D.)  a  Dutchman. 

My-dTo-^y,  n.  (Gr.  mus,  logos)  a  de- 
scription of  the  muscles. 

My 'ope,  My'ops,  n.  (Gr.  muo,  ops)  a 
short-sighted  person. 

Myr'i-ad,  n.  (Gr.  nutrias)  ten  thou- 
sand ;  any  large  number. 

Myr'mi-don,  n.  (Gr.  murmidon)  a 
rough  soldier  ;  a  ruffian. 

My-rob'a-lan,  n.  (Gr.  muroti,  balaiios) 
a  kind  of  dried  fruit. 

Myrrh,  myr,  n.  (Gr.  murrha)  an  aro- 
matic gum. 

Myr'rhlne.    See  Murrhine. 

Myr'tle,n.(Gr.  mitrtos)  a  fragrant  tree. 

Mys'ter-y,  n.  (Gr.  master  ion)  some- 
thing secret  or  unexplained  ;  an  enigma. 


Mys-te'ri-al,  a.  containing  a  mystery. 
Mys-te'ri-ous,  a.  full  of  mystery  ;  obscure. 
Mys-te'ri-ous-ly,atf.obscurely;  enigmatically. 
Mys-te'ri-ous-ness,  n.  obscurity  ;  perplexity. 
MysAter-Ize,  v.  to  explain  as  enigmas. 
Mys'tic,  n.  one  of  a  sect  of  fanatics. 
Mys'tic,  Mys'ti-cal,  a.  obscure  ;  secret. 
Mys'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  mystical  manner. 
Mys'ti-cisni,  n.  the  doctrine  of  the  Mystics. 
Mys'ta-gogue,   n.  one  who  interprets  mys- 
teries ;  one  who  keeps  church  relics. 

Myth'ic,  a.  (Gr.  muthos)  fabulous. 
My-th&g'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  fables. 
My-thOl'o-gy,  n.  a  system  of  fables. 
Myth-o-lOg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  mythology. 
MytH-o-lOg'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  fables. 
My-thoTo-gist,  n.  one  versed  in  mythology. 
My-thoT-o-glze,  v.  to  relate  or  explain  the 
fabulous  history  of  the  heathen. 


N. 

Nab,  v.  (Sw.  nappa)  to  catch  suddenly. 

Na^bob,  n.  the  title  of  an  Indian  prince ; 

a  man  of  great  wealth. 
Na'dir,    n.    (Ar.)    the    point  in   the 

lower  hemisphere  opposite  to  the  zenith. 
Nseve,  nev,  n.  (L.  ncevus)  a  spot. 
Nag,  n.  a  small  horse. 
Na'iad,  n.  (Gr.  nao)  a  water-nymph. 

Nail,  7i.  (S.  ncBc/el)  a  horny  substance 
on  the  human 'fingers  and  toes  ;  a  claw; 
a  talon  ;  a  spike  of  metal  by  which  things 
are  fastened ;  a  stud  or  boss  ;  a  measure 
of  length.— v.  tu  fasten  with  nails. 

N&il'er,  n.  one  who  makes  nails. 

N&il'er-y,  n.  a  manufactory  of  nails. 

Na'ive-te,  n.  (Fr.)  simplicity;  ingenu- 
ousness. 

Na'ked,  a.  (S.  nacod)  not  covered ; 
bare  ;  unarmed  ;  plain  ;  mere. 

Na'ked-ly,  ad.  without  covering  ;  simply. 

Na'ked-ness,  n.  want  of  covering  ;  bareness. 

Name,  n.  (S.  nama)  that  by  which  a 
person  or  thing  is  called  ;  an  appellation  ; 
reputation  ;  fame. — v.  to  give  a  name  to ; 
to  mention  by  name  ;  to  specify. 

Name'less,  a.  without  a  name. 

Name'ly,  ad.  by  name;   particularly. 

Name'sake,  n.  one  who  has  the  same  name. 

Nan-keen',  n.  a  kind  of  cotton  cloth, 

originally  from  Nankin. 
Nap,  n.  (S.  hnappian)  a  short  sleep. — 

r.  to  sleep  ;  to  be  drowsy  or  secure. 

Nap, n.  (S.  hnoppa)  the  down  on  cloth. 
Nap'less,  a.  without  nap  ;  threadbare. 
Nap'py,  a.  frothy  ;  spumy. 

Nape,  n.  (S.  eneep)  the  joint  of  the 

neck  behind. 
Nap'er-y,  n.  (Fr.  nappe)  linen. 
Nap'kin,  n.  a  cloth  to  wipe  the  hands,  &c. 

Naph'tha,  nap'tfra,  n.  (Gr.)  an  inflam- 
mable bituminous  substance. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOy,  Our,  nOvC',  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


NAR 


274 


NEC 


Nar-cis'sus,  n.  (L.)  a  flower. 

Nar-coVic,  Nar-cot'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  narke) 

causing  stupor ;  soporific. 
Nar-cdt'ic,  n.  a  drug  which  causes  sleep. 
Nar-c6t'i-eal-ly,  ad.  by  producing  stupor. 

Nard,  n.  (Gr.  nardos)  an  aromatic 
plant ;  a  kind  of  ointment. 

Nar'rate,  v.  (h.narro)to  tell;  to  relate. 
Nar-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  relating;  account. 
Nar'ra-tive,  a.  giving  an  account ;  relating. 

— n.  a  relation  ;  an  account ;  a  story. 
Nar'ra-tive-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  relation. 
Nar-ra'tor,  n.  one  who  narrates. 
Nar'ra-to-ry,  a.  giving  an  account. 

Nar'row,  a.  (S.  nearew)  not  broad  or 
wide ;  limited ;  contracted ;  covetous ;  near ; 
close.— v.  to  contract ;  to  limit. 

Nar'row-er,  n.  one  that  narrows. 

Nar'row-ly,  ad.  contractedly ;  closely ;  nearly. 

Nar'row-ness,  n.  want  of  breadth  or  width ; 
contractedness  ;  meanness. 

Na'sal,  a.  (L.  nasus)  pertaining  to  the 

nose  ;  formed  by  the  nose. 
Nas'i-cor-nous,  a.  having  a  horn  on  the  nose. 
Na-§Qte',  a.  critical ;  nice;  captious. 

Nas'cent,  a.  (L.  nascor)  growing  ;  in- 
creasing. 
Nas'ty,  a.  (Ger.  nassl)  dirty;  filthy. 
Nas'ti-ly,  ad.  dirtily;  filthily;  nauseously. 
Nas'ti-ness,  n.  dirt ;  filth  ;  grossness. 

Na.'ta\,a.CL.natum)  pertaining  to  birth. 
Nat-a-ll'tial,  Nat-a-ll'tious,  a.  relating  to  a 

birth  or  birth-day. 
Na-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  nato)  the  act  of 

swimming. 
Na'ta-to-ry,  a.  enabling  to  swim. 

Na'tion,  n.  (L.  natum)  a  body  of  people 
inhabiting  the  same  country,  or  united 
under  the  same  government. 

Na'tion-al,  a.  relating  to  a  nation  ;  public. 

Na-tion-al'i-ty,  n.  national  character. 

Na'tion-al-Ize,  v.  to  distinguish  nationally. 

Na'tion-al-ly,  ad.  with  regard  to  nation. 

Na'tive,  a.  produced  by  nature  ;  conferred 
by  birth  ;  original. — n.  one  born  in  a  place. 

Na'tive-ly,  ad.  by  birth ;  naturally;  originally. 

Na-tlv'i-ty,  n.  birth  ;  time  or  place  of  birth. 

Na'ture,  n.  the  system  of  the  world;  the 
universe ;  the  visible  creation ;  native  state ; 
a  principle  in  a  natural  body ;  natural  affec- 
tion ;  disposition ;  constitution  ;  sort ;  birth. 

Nat'u-ral,  a.  produced  by  nature  ;  not  ac- 
quired ;  not  forced ;  tender ;  unaffected  ; 
illegitimate.— n.  an  idiot. 

Nat'u-ral-ism,  n.  mere  state  of  nature. 

Nat'u-ral-ist,  n.one  versed  in  natural  science. 

Nat'u-ral-Ize,  v.  to  invest  with  the  privileges 
of  a  native  citizen  ;  to  adopt. 

Nat-u-ral-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  naturalizing. 

Nat'u-ral-ly,  ad.  according  to  nature. 

Nat'u-ral-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  natural. 

Nau'frage,  n.  (L.  navis,  frango)  ship- 
wreck. 
Nau'fra-gous,  a.  causing  shipwreck. 

Naught,  nat,  n.  (S.  naht)  nothing. — 

a.  bad ;  worthless. 
Naught'y,  a.  bad  ;  wicked  ;  corrupt. 


Naught'i-ly,  ad.  wickedly ;  corruptly. 
Naught'i-ness,  n.  wickedness  ;  badness. 

Nau'ma-chy,  n.  (Gr.  naus,  mache)  a 

mock  sea-fight. 

Nau'se-a,  n.  (L.)  sickness  ;  loathing. 
Nau'se-ate,  v.  to  feel  disgust ;  to  loathe. 
Nau'seous,  a.  loathsome ;  disgustful. 
Nau'seous-ly,  ad.  loathsomely ;  disgustingly. 
Nau'seous-ness,  n.  loathsomeness;  disgust. 

Nau'tic,  Nau'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  naus)  re- 
lating to  ships  or  sailors. 
Naurti-lus,  n.  (L.)  a  shell-fish. 

Na'val,  a.  (L.  navis)  relating  to  ships ; 

consisting  of  ships. 
Na/vy,  n.  an  assemblage  of  ships  ;  a  fleet. 
NaVi-gate,  v.  to  sail ;  to  pass  by  ships  or  boats. 
Nav'i-ga-ble,  a.  that  may  be  navigated. 
Nav-i-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  or  art  of  navigating. 
Nav'i-ga-tor,  n.  one  who  navigates ;  a  seaman. 

Nave,  7i.  (S.  nafu)  the  middle  part  of 
a  wheel ;  the  middle  or  body  of  a  church. 

Na'vel,  na'vl,  n.  (S.  nafel)  the  point 
in  the  middle  of  the  belly. 

Nay,  ad.  (S.  na)  no ;  not  only  so,  but 

more. — n.  a  denial ;  a  refusal. 
Nay' ward,  n.  tendency  to  denial. 
Nay' word, n.a  proverbial  reproach;  a  by- word. 

Naz'a-rite,  n.  (H.  nazar)  a  Jew  who 
professed  extraordinary  purity  of  life. 

Neal,  v,  (S.  artesian)  to  temper  by  heat. 

Neap,  a.  (S.  nep)  low.— n.  low-water. 

Near,  a.  (S.  ner)  nigh ;  not  far  dis- 
tant ;  close ;  closely  related  ;  intimate ; 
direct ;  short.—  ad.  almost ;  within  a  little. 
—v.  to  approach  ;  to  draw  near. 

Near'ly,  ad.  at  no  great  distance  ;  closely. 

Near'ness,  n.  closeness ;  alliance ;  avarice. 

Neat,  n.  (S.)  black  cattle  ;  oxen. 
Neat'herd,  n.  one  who  takes  care  of  cattle. 

Neat,  a.  (L.  niteo)  very  clean ;  cleanly; 

pure  ;  elegant ;  clear  after  deductions. 
Neat'ly,  ad.  with  neatness  ;  with  taste. 
Neafness,  n.  cleanliness  ;  purity. 

Neb,  n.  (S.)  the  nose ;  the  beak. 

Neb'u-la,  Neb'ule,  n.  (L.  nebula)  a 
dark  spot ;  a  cluster  of  stars. 

Neg'es-sa-ry,  a.  (L.  necesse)  needful ; 
essential ;  unavoidable.— n.  a  privy. 

N69res-sa-rie§,  n.  pi.  things  necessary. 

Ne^-es-sa'ri-an,  Ne-ipeVsi-ta'ri-an,  n.  ,one 
who  advocates  the  doctrine  of  philoso- 
phical necessity. 

N6c'es-sa-ri-ly,  ad.  by  necessity;  inevitably. 

Ne-ceYsi-tate,  v.  to  make  necessary. 

Ne-ces-si-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  making  necessary. 

Ne-ceVsi-tous,a.  pressed  with  poverty;  needy. 

Ne-^s'si-tous-ness,  n.  poverty;  want;  need. 

Ne-ceVsi-tude,  n.  want ;  need. 

Ne-ceYsi-ty,  n.  compulsion  ;  irresistible 
power ;  state  of  being  necessary  ;  want ; 
need;  poverty. 

Neck,  n.  (S.  hnecca)  the  part  between 
the  head  and  the  body ;  a  long  narrow  part. 
NScked,  a,  having  a  necl*. 


Fate,  fat,  f*r,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  n3r,  m6ve,  son 


NEC 


275 


NES 


NSck'begf,  n.  the  flesh  of  the  neck  of  cattle. 
N6ck'cl6th,  n.  a  cloth  worn  on  the  neck. 
Necklace,  n.  an  ornament  for  the  neck. 
Necklaced,  a.  marked  as  with  a  necklace. 
Neckland,  n.  a  long  narrow  portion  of  land. 
Neck'verse,  n.  the  verse  anciently  read  to 
entitle  a  party  to  the  benefit  of  clergy. 

Nec'ro-man-cy,  n.(Gx.7iekros,manteia) 
the  art  of  foretelling  future  events  by  com- 
munication with  the  dead  ;  enchantment. 

N6c'ro-man-9er,  n.  an  enchanter ;  a  conjurer. 

Nec-ro-rnan'tic,  Nec-ro-man'ti-cal,  a.  be- 
longing to  necromancy ;  performed  by 
enchantment. 

Nec-ro-man'tic,  n.  conjuration  ;  trick. 

Nec-ro-man'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  by  conjuration. 

Nec'tar,  n.  (L.)  the  fabled  drink  of 

the  gods  ;  any  pleasant  liquor. 
Nec-ta're-al,  Nec-ta're-an,  a.  like  nectar. 
Nedared,  a.  imbued  with  nectar. 
Nec-ta're-ous,  a.  resembling  nectar. 
Nec'ta-rine,  a.  sweet  as  nectar.— n.  a  fruit 

of  the  plum  kind. 
Nedar-ous,  a.  sweet  as  nectar. 
Nec'ta-ry,  n.  the  melliferous  part  of  a  flower. 

Need,  n.  (S.  nead)  want;  necessity; 

indigence. — v.  to  want ;  to  be  wanted. 
Need'er,  n.  one  who  wants  any  thing. 
Need'ful,  a.  necessary;  requisite;  in  want. 
Need'ful-ly,  ad.  necessarily. 
Needless,  a.  unnecessary;  not  requisite. 
Needless-ly,ad.without  need ;  unnecessarily. 
Needless-ness,  n.  unnecessariness. 
Need'ment,  n.  something  needed. 
Needs,  ad.  necessarily  ;  indispensably. 
Need'y»  o,'  poor;  necessitous  ;  indigent. 
Needl-ly,  ad.  in  poverty  ;  in  want. 
Needl-ness,  n.  want ;  poverty. 

Nee'dle,  n.  (S.  ncedl)  a  small  pointed 
instrument  for  sewing  ;  a  small  steel 
pointer  in  the  mariner's  compass. 

Nee'dle-work,  n.  embroidery  by  the  needle. 

Ne'er,  nar,  ad.  a  contraction  of  never. 

Neese,  v.  (S.  niesan)  to  sneeze. 
Needing,  n.  the  act  of  sneezing. 

Ne-fan'dous,  a.  (L.  ?ie,fari)  not  to  be 

named ;  abominable. 
Ne-fa'ri-ous,  a.  wicked ;  abominable. 
Ne-fa'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  wickedly  ;  abominably. 

Ne-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  nego)  denial ;  de- 
scription or  argument  by  denial. 

Neg'a-tive,  a.  denying  ;  implying  denial  or 
absence. — n.  a  word  or  proposition  which 
denies.— v.  to  dismiss  by  negation. 

Nfig'a-tivc-ly,  ad.  with  or  by  denial. 

Ne-glect',  v.  (L.  nee,  ledum)  to  omit 
by  carelessness ;  not  to  do ;  to  slight.— 
n.  omission  ;  inattention  ;  slight. 

Ne-giect'er,  n.  one  who  neglects. 

Ne-glect'ful,a.heedless ;  careless ;  inattentive. 

Ne-glectlng-ly,  ad.  carelessly ;  inattentively. 

Ne-glec'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  negligent. 

Ne-glectlve,  a.  inattentive  ;  regardless. 

Neg-li-gee',  n.  (Fr.)  a  sort  of  loose  dress. 

Negli-^ence,  n.  carelessness ;  inattention. 

Negligent, a.careless ;  heedless ;  inattentive. 

Negli-gent-ly,  ad.  carelessly ;  heedlessly. 


Ne-go  fr-ate,  v.  (L.  nee,  otium)  to 
transact  business  ;  to  treat  with. 

Ne-go'ft-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  negotiated. 

Ne-go'ft-ant,  n.  one  who  negotiates. 

Ne-go-fi-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  negotiating  ; 
the  matter  negotiated  ;  transaction  of 
business  between  states. 

Ne-go'Zi-a-tor,  n.  one  who  negotiates. 

Ne'gro,  w.  (L.  niger)  one  of  the  black 
woolly  headed  race  of  Africa. 

Ne'gus,  n.  a  mixture  of  wine,  water, 
and  sugar. 

Neigh,  na,  v.  (S.  hncegan)  to  utter  the 

voice  of  a  horse. — n.  the  voice  of  a  horse. 
Neighing,  n.  the  voice  of  a  horse. 

Neighbour,  na'bur,  n.  (S.  neoh,  bur) 
one  who  lives  near.— a.  near  to  another; 
adjoining. — v.  to  be  near  to  ;  to  adjoin. 

Neigh'bour-hood,  n.  place  adjoining ;  vicinity. 

Neigh'bour-ly,  a.  becoming  a  neighbour  ; 
kind  ;  civil. — ad.  with  social  civility. 

Neigh'bour-ship,  n.  state  of  being  neighbours. 

Nei'ther,  a.  (S.  nathor)  not  either;  nor 
one  nor  other. — con.  a  particle  used  in  a 
negative  sentence,  and  answered  by  nor. 

Nem'o-rous,  a.  (L.  nemus)  woody. 

Ne-oTo-gy,  n.  (Gr.  neos, logos)  a  system 

of  new  words  or  doctrines. 
Ne-o-logl-cal,  a.  relating  to  neology. 
Ne-ol'o-gist,    n.    one  who    introduces  new 

words  or  doctrines. 

Ne'o-phyte,  n.  (Gr.  neos,  phuo)  a  nevi 
convert ;  a  proselyte  ;  a  novice  ;  a  tyro. — 
a.  newly  entered  into  an  employment. 

Nu-o-ter'ic,Ne-o-ter'i-cal,a.  (Gr.  neos) 

new  ;  recent  in  origin  ;  modern. 
Nc-o-terlc,  n.  one  of  modern  times. 

Nep,  n.  (L.  nepeta)  a  plant. 

Ne-pen'the,  n.  (Gr.  ne,penthos)  a  drug 
which  drives  away  pain. 

Neph'ew,  nev'u,  n.  (L.  nepos)  the  son 
01  a  brother  or  sister. 

Nep'o-tism,  n.  fondness  for  nephews  ;  favour- 
itism shown  to  relations. 

Ne-phrit'ic,  Ne-phrit'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  ne- 
phros)  pertaining  to  the  kidneys  ;  relating 
to  the  stone  or  gravel. 

Ne're-id,  n.  (Gr.  Nereis)  a  sea-nymph. 

Nerve,  n.  (L.  nervus)  an  organ  of 
sensation  and  motion  in  animals ;  strength ; 
courage  ;  force. — v.  to  strengthen. 

Nerveless,  a.  without  strength. 

NeVvous,  a.  relating  to  the  nerves  ;  strong ; 
vigorous  ;  having  weak  or  diseased  nerves. 

Ner'vous-ly,  ad.  with  strength  ;  with  force. 

Ner'vous-ness,  n.  vigour  ;  strength  ;  force. 

Ner'vy,  a.  strong  ;  vigorous. 

Nes'ci-ence,  n.  (L.  ne,  scio)  ignorance. 

Nest,  n.  (S.)  the  place  in  which  birds 
hatch  and  rear  their  young  ;  a  warm  close 
habitation  ;  an  abode.— v.  to  build  a  nest. 

Nes'tle,  neVsl,  v.  to  he  close ;  to  harbour. 


tube,  tub,  fail;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b5?,  Cur,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  e^ist,  thin. 


NES 


276 


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NPst'ling,  n.  a  young  bird  in  the  nest.— 

a.  newly  hatched  ;  being  yet  in  the  nest. 
NCst'egg,  n.  an  egg  left  in  the  nest. 

Net,  n.  (S.)  a  texture  of  twine  or 
thread  with  meshes,  used  commonly  as  a 
snare  for  animals ;  a  snare  ;  a  difficulty. — 
v.  to  make  a  net. 

NeVwork,  n.  work  in  the  form  of  a  net. 

Nesting,  n.  a  piece  of  net- work. 

Net,  a.  (Fr.)  clear  after  deductions. 

— v.  to  bring  as  clear  produce. 
Neth'er,  a.  (S.  nythera)  lower;  being 

in  a  lower  place  ;  infernal. 
Neth'er-most,  a.  lowest. 

Net'tle,  n.  (S.  netele)  a  stinging  herb. 

— v.  to  sting ;  to  irritate  ;  to  provoke. 
Net'tler,  n.  one  that  nettles. 

Neu'ro-spast,  n.  (Gr.  neuron,  spao)  a 
puppet ;  a  little  figure  put  in  motion. 

Neu'ter,  a.  (L.)  of  neither  party;  in- 
different ;  of  neither  gender. — n.  one  who 
takes  no  part ;  an  animal  of  neither  sex. 

Neu'tral,  a.  not  engaged  on  either  side  ;  in- 
different ;  neither  good  nor  bad.— -n.  one 
who  takes  no  part  on  either  side. 

NeQ'tral-ist,  n.  one  who  is  not  on  either  side. 

Neu-tral'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  neutral. 

Neu'tral-Ize,  v.  to  render  neutral. 

NeVer,  ad.  (S.  neefre)  not  ever;  at  no 

time  ;  in  no  degree. 
Nev-er-the-l2ss',  ad.  notwithstanding  that. 

New,  a.  (S.  niwe)  lately  made,  pro- 
duced, or  discovered  ;  fresh  ;  modern. 

New'ish,  a.  somewhat  new ;  nearly  new. 

New'ly,  ad.  lately  ;  freshly  ;  recently. 

New'ness,  n.  recentness  ;  freshness ;  novelty. 

New§,  n.  recent  account ;  fresh  information. 

New-fan'gle,  a.  desirous  of  new  things.— v. 
to  ehange  by  introducing  novelties. 

New-fan'glist,  n.  one  desirous  of  novelty. 

New-fan'gled,  a.  formed  with  affectation  of 
novelty ;  desirous  of  novelty. 

New-fan'gle-ness,  New-fan'gled-ness,  n.  vain 
or  affected  love  of  novelty. 

News/mon-ger,  n.  one  who  deals  in  news. 

New|'pa-per,  n.  a  periodical  publication 
which  circulates  news. 

New'year's-glft,  n.  a  present  made  on  the 
first  day  of  the  year. 

Newt,  n.  a  small  lizard  ;  an  eft. 

Next,  a.  (S.  nehst)  nearest  in  place, 
time,  or  order. — ad.  at  the  time  or  turn 
nearest  or  immediately  succeeding. 

Nib,  n.  (S.  neb)  the  bill  of  a  bird  ;  the 

point  of  any  thing. 
Nlb'ble,  v.  to  bite  by  little  at  a  time  ;  to 

bite  as  a  fish  ;  to  carp  at. — n.  a  little  bite. 
Nlb'bler,  n.  one  that  nibbles. 

Nice,  a.  (S.  hnesc)  delicate ;  tender ; 
fine ;  exact ;  precise  ;  fastidious  ;  refined. 

N  i9e'ly,  ad.  delicately ;  exactly ;  precisely. 

Nlce'ness,  n.  delicacy;  minute  exactness. 

Ni'ce-ty,  n.  fastidious  delicacy ;  minute  accu- 
racy ;  delicate  management :  pi.  dainties. 

Niche,  n.  (Fr.)  a  hollow  for  a  statue. 

Nick,  n.  (Ger.  nicken)  the  exact  point 


of  time ;   a  winning  throw ;   a  notch  ;   a 
score.— v.  to  hit ;  to  touch  luckily ;  to  cut 
in  notches  ;  to  suit ;  to  defeat  or  cozen. 
Nlck'er,  n.  a  pilferer ;  a  knave. 

Nick,  n.  an  evil  spirit ;  the  devil. 

Nick'el,  n.  (Ger.)  a  kind  of  metal. 

Nick'name,  n.  (Fr.  nique,  S.  nama)  a 
name  given  in  contempt,  derision,  or  re- 
proach.— v.  to  give  a  name  of  reproach. 

Ni-co'tian,  a.  (Fr.  Nicot)  relating  to 
tobacco. 

Nic'tate,  v.  (L.  nicto)  to  wink. 
Nic-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  winking. 
Nlc'ti-tat-ing,  a.  denoting  the  thin  membrane 
which  protects  the  eyes  of  some  animals. 

Nid'^et,  n.  (S.  nith)  a  coward. 
Nldlng,  n.  a  coward ;  a  dastard. 

Nid-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  nidus,  facio) 
the  act  of  building  nests. 

Nfdour,  n.  (L.  nidor)  scent ;  savour. 
NYdor-ous,  a.  smelling  like  roasted  meat. 
Nl-do-rSs'i-ty.n.eructation  with  taste  of  meat. 

Nid-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  nidus)  the  time 
of  remaining  in  the  nest. 

Niece,  n.  (L.  neptis)  the  daughter  of 
a  brother  or  sister. 

Nig'gard,  n.  (Ger.  knicker)  a  miser;  a 
sordid  fellow. — a.  sordid ;  sparing. 
— v.  to  stint ;  to  supply  sparingly. 

N!grgard-I^e,  n.  avarice ;  covetousness. 

Ntg'gard-ly,  a.  avaricious ;  parsimonious ; 
sparing.— ad.  parsimoniously ;  sparingly. 

Nlg'gard-li-nesSjW.avarice;  sordid  parsimony. 

Nlg'gard-ness,  n.  avarice ;  sordid  parsimony 

Nig'gle,  v.  to  play  or  trifle  with. 

Nigh,ni,«.  (S.neah)  near;  not  distant. 
— ad.  not  far  off ;  almost. — v.  to  approach. 
Nlgh'ly,  ad.  nearly ;  within  a  little. 
Nlgh'ness,  n.  nearness ;  proximity. 

Night,  nit,  n.  (S.  nilit)  the  time  from 

sunset  to  sunrise ;  the  time  of  darkness ; 

ignorance  ;  adversity ;  obscurity ;  death. 
Nlght'ed,  a.  darkened ;  clouded;  black. 
Nlght'ish,  a.  belonging  to  the  night. 
Nlght'ly ,  a.  done  or  happening  by  night ;  done 

every  night.— ad.  by  night;  every  night. 
Night'ward,  a.  approaching  towards  night. 
Nlght'bird,  n.  a  bird  which  flies  in  the  night. 
Nlght'born,  a.  produced  in  darkness. 
Nlght'brawl-er,  n.  one  who  brawls  by  night. 
Nlght'cap,  n.  a  cap  worn  in  bed  or  in  undress. 
Nlght'crow,  n.  a  bird  which  cries  in  the  night. 
Nlght'dew,  n.  the  dew  which  falls  by  night. 
Nlght'dSg,  n.  a  dog  which  hunts  in  the  night. 
Nlght'drgss,  n.  a  dress  worn  at  night. 
Night'fall,  n.  the  close  of  the  day ;  evening. 
Nlghtrfar-ing,  a.  travelling  in  the  night. 
Nlght'flre,  n.  an  ignis-fatuus. 
Nlghtrfly,  n.  an  insect  which  flies  at  night. 
Nlght'ftiun-dered,  a.  lost  in  the  night. 
Nlght'gdwn,  n.  a  loose  gown  used  for  undress 
Night'in-gale,  n.  a  bird  which  sings  at  night. 
Nlghfhag,  n.  a  witch  wandering  in  the  nigbt. 
Nlght'mare,  n.  a  morbid  oppression  during 

sleep  ;  incubus. 


Fate,  fat, "far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son ; 


NIG 


277 


NOI 


Nlght'piece,  n.  a  picture  supposed  to  be  seen 

at  night  or  by  candle-light. 
Night'rail,  n.  a  loose  robe  worn  at  night. 
Nlght'ra-ven,n.a  bird  which  cries  in  the  night. 
Nlght'r6st,  n.  rest  or  repose  at  night. 
Nlght'rOb-ber,  n.  one  who  steals  in  the  dark. 
Night'rule,  ft.  a  revel  or  frolic  in  the  night. 
Nlght'shade,  n.  a  plant;  darkness  of  night. 
Nlght'shln-ing,  a.  shining  in  the  night. 
Nlght'shriek,  n.  a  cry  in  the  night. 
Night'speH,  ft.  a  charm  against  accidents  by 

night. 
Nlght'trlp-ping,  ^.tripping  about  in  the  night. 
Nlght'vl-sion,  n.  a  vision  at  night. 
Nlght'wak-ing,  a.  watching  during  the  night. 
Nlght'walk,  ft.  a  walk  in  the  night. 
Nlght'walk-er,  n.  one  who  roves  at  night. 
Nlght'walk-ing,  a.   roving  in  the  night. — 

w.  the  act  of  walking  in  sleep. 
Nlght'wan-der-er,  w.  a  wanderer  by  night. 
Nlght'wan-der-ing,  a.  roving  in  the  night. 
Nlght'war-bling,  a.  singing  in  the  night. 
.Night'watch,  ft.  a  period  of  the  night  during 

which  watch  is  kept ;  a  watch  or  guard  in 

the  night. 

Ni-hil'i-ty,  n.  (L.  nihil)  nothingness. 

Nill,  v.  (S.  nyllan)  not  to  will ;  to  re- 
fuse ;  to  be  unwilling. 

NTm,  v.  (S.  nimari)  to  take ;  to  steal. 
Nlm'mer,  w.  a  thief ;  a  pilferer. 

Nim'ble,  a.  (S.  niman  ?)  quick  ;  active. 
Nlm'ble-ness,  w.  quickness  ;  activity. 
Nlm'bly,  ad,  quickly  ;  speedily ;  actively. 
Nlm'ble-wlt-ted,  a.  quick  ;  ready  to  speak. 

Nin'com-poop,  n.  (L.  non,  compos2.)  a 

fool ;  a  blockhead. 
Nine,  a.  (S.  nigon)  one  more  than  eight. 

— n.  the  number  of  eight  and  one. 
Ninth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  nine. 
Nlnth'ly,  ad.  in  the  ninth  place. 
Nlne'fold,  a.  nine  times  repeated. 
Nlne'score,  a.  nine  times  twenty. 
Nineteen,  a.  nine  and  ten. 
Nineteenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  nineteen. 
Nlne'ty,  a.  nine  times  ten. 
Nlne'ti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  ninety. 
Nine'hole$,  ft.  a  game. 
Nlne'pln^,  ft.  a  game. 

Nin'ny,n.(Sp.nmo)afool;  a  simpleton. 
Nln'ny-harn-mer,  n.  a  simpleton. 

Nip,  v.  (D.  knippen)  to  pinch;  to  bite; 
to  cut ;  to  blast. — n.  a  pinch ;  a  cut ;  a  blast. 
Nlp'per,  n.  one  that  nips. 

Nip'ple,  a.  (S.  nypele)  a  teat ;  a  dug. 

Nit,  n.  (S.  hnitu)  the  egg  of  a  louse. 
Nifty,  a.  abounding  with  nits. 
Nlt'ti-ly,  ad.  lousily. 

Ni'ten-cj,  n.  (L.  nitor)  endeavour. 

Nit'id,  a.  (L.  nitidus)  bright ;  gay. 

Ni'tre,  n.  (Gr.  nitron)  saltpetre. 

Nl'trous,  a.  impregnated  with  nitre. 

Nl'try,  a.  relating  to  nitre. 

Nl'tro-gen,  n.  the  element  of  nitre  ;  a  kind 
of  gas ;  azote. 

Nlv'e-ous,  a.  (L.  nix)  snowy;  resem- 
bling snow. 


No,  ad.  (S.  na)  a  word  of  denial  or 

refusal.— a.  not  any  ;  not  one  ;  none. 
No'bod-y,  n.  no  person  ;  no  one. 
No'way,  No'ways^  ad.  in  no  manner. 
No'where,  ad.  not  in  any  place. 
No'wI^e,  ad.  in  no  manner  or  degree. 

No'ble,  a.  (L.  nobilis)  exalted  in  rank; 
great ;  illustrious  ;  elevated ;  stately ;  mag- 
nificent ;  generous  ;  ingenuous  ;  excellent. 
— n.  one  of  high  rank  ;  a  peer  ;  a  gold  coin . 

No-blTi-tate,  v.  to  make  noble. 

No-bll-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  noble. 

No-Ml'i-ty,  n.  rank  ;  dignity ;  greatness ; 
antiquity  of  family  ;  people  of  rank. 

No'ble-man,  n.  one  who  is  ennobled  ;  a  peer. 

No'ble-wom-an,  n.  a  female  of  noble  rank. 

No'ble-ness,  n.  greatness  ;  dignity;  worth. 

No-blgsse',  n.  (Fr.)  persons  of  noble  rank 
collectively. 

No'bly,  ad.  of  noble  extraction ;  greatly ; 
magnanimously ;  splendidly. 

No'cent,  a.  (L.  noceo)  guilty;  hurtful. 
No'cive,  a.  hurtful ;  destructive. 
Ndc'u-ous,  a.  hurtful ;  noxious. 

Noc-tam-bu-la'tion,  n.  (h.noi^ambulo) 

the  act  of  walking  in  sleep. 
Noc-tam'bu-list,  n.  one  who  walks  in  sleep. 

Noc-tid'i-al,  a.  (L.  nox,  dies)  compris- 
ing a  night  and  a  day. 

Noc-tiru-cous,  a.  (L.  nox,  lux)  shining 
in  the  night. 

Noc-ti-va-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  nox,  vagor) 
the  act  of  wandering  in  the  night. 

N6Vtu-a-ry,  n.  (L.  nox)  an  account 
of  what  passes  by  night. 

NOc'turn,  n.  an  office  of  devotion  by  night. 

Noc-tur'nal,  a.  relating  to  the  night ;  nightly. 
— n.  an  instrument  for  making  observa- 
tions by  night. 

Nod,  v.  (L.  nuto)  to  incline  the  head 
with  a  quick  motion  ;  to  make  a  slight 
bow  ;  to  bend  ;  to  shake  ;  to  be  drowsy. — 
n.  a  quick  declination  of  the  head  ;  a  slight 
obeisance  ;  command. 

Nod'den,  a.  bent ;  inclined. 

NOd'der,  n.  one  who  nods  ;  a  drowsy  person. 

Nod'dle,  11.  the  head. 

NodMy,  n.  a  simpleton  ;  a  fool. 

Node,  n.  (L.  nodus)  a  knot ;  a  knob  ; 

a  swelling  ;  an  intersection. 
No-dose',  No'dous,  a.  full  of  knots. 
Nod'ule,  n.  a  small  knot  or  lump. 
NOd'uled,  a.  having  little  knots  or  lumps. 

No-eYic,  a.  (Gr.  noos)  intellectual. 
No-e-mat'i-cal,  a.  mental ;  intellectual. 
No-e-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  intellectually. 

Nog,  Nog'gin,  n.  a  small  mug  or  cup. 

Noise,  n.  (Fr.)  a  loud  sound  ;  outcry  ; 
clamour;  occasion  of  talk. — v.  to  sound 
loud  ;  to  spread  by  rumour  or  report. 

NOIse'ful,  a.  loud  ;  clamorous. 

NOIse'iess,  a.  without  sound  ;  silent. 

N6I  $y,  a.  sounding  loud  ;  clamorous. 

NdlsVniak-er,  ft.  one  who  makes  a  clamour. 

Noisome,  a.  (L.  noceo)  noxious;  un- 
wholesome ;  injurious  ;  offensive. 


tube,  tub,  fQll;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  Cur,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin, 


NOI 


278 


NOR 


N6I'some-]y,  ad.  offensively. 
Ndrsome-ness,  n.  offensivenes3. 

No-li'tion,  n.  (L.  nolo)  unwillingness. 

Noll,  n.  (S.  hnol)  the  head;  the  noddle. 

No'mad,n.  (Gr.  nomas)  one  who  leads 
a  wandering  life,  and  subsists  by  tending 
herds.— a.  pastoral ;  wandering. 

No-mad'ic,  a.  pastoral ;  wandering. 

Nome,  n.  (Gr.  nomos)  a  province. 

No-men-cla/tor,  n.  (L.  nomen,  calo) 
one  who  names  persons  or  things. 

No-men-cla'tress,  n.  a  female  nomenclator. 

No'men-cla-ture,  n.  a  vocabulary;  the  names 
of  things  in  any  art  or  science. 

Nom'i-nal,  a.  (L.  nomen)  existing  in 

name  only  ;  not  real ;  titular. 
NOm'i-nal,  N6m'i-nal-ist,  n.  one  of  a  sect 

of  scholastic  philosophers. 
Nom'i-nal-Ize,  v.  to  convert  into  a  noun. 
N6m'i-nal-ly,  ad.  by  name  or  in  name  only. 
Ndm'i-nate,  v.  to  name ;  to  call ;  to  appoint. 
Nom'i-nate-ly,  ad.  by  name  ;  particularly. 
NOm-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  nominating. 
Nom'i-na-tive,  a.  applied  to  the  first  case  of 

nouns. 
Nom'i-na-tor,  n.  one  who  nominates. 
NSm-i-nee',  n.  one  who  is  nominated. 

No-mo- tnet'ic,  No-mo-thet'i-cal,  a. 
(Gr.  nomos,  tithemi)  legislative. 

Non'a£e,n.  CL.non,  S.aganl)  minority. 
lNT6n'aged,  a.  being  in  nonage. 

Non-at-tend'ance,n.  (.L.non,ad,tendo) 
want  of  attendance. 

Nonce,  n.  purpose  ;  intent ;  design. 

Non-com-pli'ance,  n.  (L.  non,  con,  pleo) 
refusal  to  comply. 

Non-con-form'ing,  a.  (L.  non,  con, 
forma)  not  joining  the  established  church. 

Non-con-form'ist,  n.  one  who  refuses  to  join 
the  established  church. 

NOn-con-form'i-ty,  n.  want  of  conformity ; 
refusal  to  join  the  established  church. 

Non'de-scfTpt,  a.  (L.  non,  de,  scriptum) 

not  yet  described. 

None,  a.  (S.  nan)  not  one ;  not  any. 

Non-en'ti-ty,  n.  (L.  non,  ens)  non- 
existence ;  a  thing  not  existing. 

Nones,  n.  pi.  (L.  nona)  certain  days 
in  each  month  of  the  Roman  calendar. 

Non-ex-is'tence,  n.  (L.  non,  ex,  sisto) 
want  or  absence  of  existence. 

Non-ju'rinff,   a.    (L.   non,  juro)   not 

swearing  allegiance. 
Non-j  Q'ror,n.one  refusing  to  swear  allegiance. 

Non-nat'u-rals,  n.  pi.  (L.  non,natum) 
things  which,  by  abuse,  become  the  causes 
of  disease. 

Non-pa-reil',  n.  (L.  non,  par)  excel- 
lence unequalled  ;  a  kind  of  apple ;  a  kind 
of  printing  type.— a.  peerless. 

Non'plus,  n.  (L.  non,  plus)  a  state  in 


which  one  can  say  or  do  no  more.— v.  to 
put  to  a  stand  ;  to  confound. 

Non-pro-fi^ient,  n.  (l,.non9pro,facio) 

one  who  has  made  no  progress. 

Non-res'i-dence,  n.  (L.  non,  re,  sedeo) 

failure  or  neglect  of  residence. 
Non-reYi-dent,  a.  not  residing  in  the  proper 

place.— n.  one  who  does  not  reside  in  the 

proper  place. 

Non-re-sist'ance,  n.  (L.  non,  re,  sisto) 

want  of  resistance  ;  passive  obedience. 
Non-re-§lst'ant,  a.  making  no  resistance. 

Non'sense,  n.  (L,  non,  sensum)  un- 
meaning language  ;  things  of  no  importanca 

Non-seVsi-cal,  a.  unmeaning ;  foolish. 

Non-sen'si-cal-ly,  ad.  foolishly ;  absurdly. 

Non-sen'si-tive,  n.  one  who  wants  sense  or 
perception. 

Non-sol'ven-cy,  n.  (L.  non,  solvo)  in- 
ability to  pay  debts. 
NSn-so-lu'tion,  n.  failure  of  solution. 

Non-spar'ing,  a.  (L.  non,  S.  spartan) 
all-destroying ;  merciless. 

Non'suit,n.  (It. non,  secutum)  stoppage 
of  a  suit  at  law.— v.  to  determine  that  a 
plaintiff  has  lost  his  suit  by  default. 

Nook,  n.  a  corner ;  a  narrow  place. 

Noon,  n.   (S.  non)  mid-day;   twelve 

o'clock.— a.  meridional. 
Nddn'ing,  n.  repose  at  noon  ;  repast  at  noon. 
Nodn'day,  n.  mid-day. — a.  meridional. 
Nodn'stead,  n.  station  of  the  sun  at  noon. 
Noon'tlde,  n.  mid-day. — a.  meridional. 

Noose,  n.  (L.  nodus  1)  a  running  knot. 
N66§e,  v.  to  tie  in  a  noose  ;  to  entrap. 

Nor,  con.  a  negative  particle,  correla- 
tive to  neither  or  not. 

Nor'mal,  a.  (L.  norma)  according  to 
rule  ;  perpendicular  ;  teaching  rudiments 
or  first  principles. 

Nor'man,  n.  a  native  of  Normandy. — 
a.  denoting  the  people  or  language  of 
Normandy. 

Nor'roy,  n.  (S.  north,  Fr.  roi)  the  third 
of  the  three  kings  at  arms. 

North,  n.  (S.)  the  point  directly  oppo- 
site to  the  sun  in  the  meridian. — a.  being 
in  the  north. 

Nor'ther-ly,  a.  being  towards  the  north. 

Northern,  a.  being  in  the  north. 

Nor'thern-ly,  ad.  towards  the  north. 

North/ward,  a.  being  towards  the  north. 

North'ward,  North/ward§,  ad.  towards  the 
north. 

North-eastr,  n.  the  point  between  the  north 
and  east.— a.  denoting  the  point  between 
the  north  and  east. 

North/star,  n.  the  polestar ;  the  lodestar. 

North-west',  n.  the  point  between  the  north 
and  west.— a.  denoting  the  point  between 
the  north  and  west. 

N5rth/wlnd,  n.  the  wind  which  blows  from 
the  north. 

Nor-we'gi-an,  n.  a  native  of  Norway, 
~-a.  belonging  to  Norway. 


Vate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr,  mdve,  son; 


NOS 


279 


NUM 


Nose,  n.  (S.)  the  prominence  of  the 
face,  which  is  the  organ  of  smell ;  scent. — 
v.  to  scent ;  to  smell ;  to  face. 

No^ed,  a.  having  a  nose. 

No§e'less,  a.  wanting  a  nose. 

NOs'tril,  n.  a  cavity  of  the  nose. 

Nosegay,  n.  a  bunch  of  flowers. 

NOz'le,  n.  the  nose ;  the  snout ;  the  end. 

No-solVgy,  n.  (Gr.  nosos,  logos)  the 
doctrine  or  science  of  diseases. 

Nos-o-po-et'ic,  a.  (Gr.  ?wsos,  poieo) 
producing  diseases. 

Nostrum,  n.  (L.)  a  medicine  not  made 
public ;  a  quack  medicine. 

Not,  ad.  (S.  naht)  a  particle  of  negation 
or  denial. 

Notch,  n.  (T.  noche)  a  hollow  cut  in  any- 
thing ;  a  nick.— v.  to  cut  in  small  hollows. 

Note,  n.  (L.  noto)  a  mark ;  a  token  ; 
a  remark ;  a  short  hint ;  heed  ;  reputation  ; 
a  short  letter ;  a  written  paper ;  a  cha- 
racter in  music  ;  tune.— v.  to  mark ;  to  ob- 
serve ;  to  remark  ;  to  set  down. 

Not'a-ble,  a.  remarkable  ;  memorable. — n.  a 
thing  worthy  of  observation ;  a  person  of 
rank  and  distinction. 

NOt'a-ble,  a.  careful ;  industrious  ;  bustling. 

Not'a-ble-ness,  n.  remarkableness. 

Not'a-bly,  ad.  remarkably;  memorably. 

No'ta-ry,  n.  an  officer  who  attests  writings. 

No-ta'ri-al,  a.  taken  by  a  notary. 

No-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of  noting 
or  recording  by  marks  or  figures. 

Not'ed,  p.  a.  remarkable  ;  eminent ;  famous. 

Not'ed-ly,  ad.  with  observation  or  notice. 

Not'ed-ness,  n.  eminence ;  celebrity. 

Note'less,  a.  not  attracting  notice. 

Not'er,  n.  one  who  takes  notice;  an  annotator. 

No'tice,  n.  remark ;  observation  ;  informa- 
tion ;  intelligence.— v.  to  observe ;  to  re- 
mark ;  to  heed  ;  to  regard. 

N6'ti-fy,  v.  to  declare ;  to  make  known. 

No-ti-h-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  notifying. 

Note'book,  n.  a  book  containing  notes. 

Note'wor-thy,  a.  worthy  of  notice. 

Nothing,  n.  (S.na,  thing)  not  any  thing ; 

non-entity  ;  non-existence  ;  a  trine. 
Noth'ing-ness,  n.  non-existence  ;  nihility. 

Notion,  n.  (L.  notum)  a  thought ;  an 
idea  ;  conception  ;  sentiment ;  opinion. 

No'tion-al,  a.  imaginary;  ideal;  visionary. 

No-tion-ari-ty,n.empty  ungrounded  opinion. 

No'tion-al-ly,  ad.  in  idea  ;  mentally. 

No'tion-ist,  n.  one  who  holds  an  ungrounded 
opinion. 

No-to'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  notum)  publicly 
known  ;  evident  to  the  world. 

No-to-rl'e-ty,n.public  knowledge  or  exposure. 

No-to'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  publicly;  openly. 

No-to'ri-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  notorious. 

No'tus,  n.  (L.)  the  south  wind. 

Not-witfr-stand'ing,  con.  (not,  with, 
stand)  nevertheless ;  however. 

Nought,  nat.    See  Naught. 

Noun,  n.  (L.  nomen)  the  name  of  a 
person,  place,  or  thing. 


Nour  ish,  v.  (L.  nutrio)  to  support  by 
food  ;  to  maintain  ;  to  encourage  ;  tc 
cherish  ;  to  train  ;  to  educate. 

Nourtsh-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  nourished. 

Nour'ish-er,  n.  one  that  nourishes. 

Nour/ish-ment,  n.  food ;  sustenance ;  support. 

NouVi-ture,  n.  education ;  institution. 

NdVel,  a.  (L.  novus)  new;  unusual.-— 

n.  a  fictitious  tale. 
No-va'tion,n.  introduction  of  something  new. 
Nov'el-ism,  n.  innovation  ;  novelty. 
NSv'el-ist,  n.  an  innovator ;  a  writerof  novels. 
Ndv'el-Ize,  v.  to  introduce  novelties. 
Nftv'el-ty,  n.  newness ;  recentness. 
NSv'ice,  n.  one  who  is  new  to  any  business  ; 

one  unskilled  ;  a  beginner  ;  a  probationer. 
No-vf  ri-ate,  n.  the  state  of  a  novice. 
No-vl'tious,  a.  newly  invented. 
Nov'i-ty,  n.  newness ;  novelty. 

No-yem'ber,  n.  (L.)  the  eleventh 
month  of  the  year. 

Noy'en-a-ry,  n.  (L.  novem)  the  number 

nine  ;  nine  collectively. 
No-ven'ni-al,  a.  done  every  ninth  year. 

No-ver'cal,  a.  (L.  noverca)  relating 
to  a  step-mother. 

Now,flrf.(S.7iw)at  this  time ;  at  one  time : 

a  little  while  ago. — n.  the  present  time. 
NOw'a-days,  ad.  in  the  present  age. 

No'way,  No'where.    See  under  No. 

Now'ed,  a.  (Fr.  noue)  knotted. 

Nox'ious,  a.  (L.noceo)  hurtful;  baneful. 
NOx'ious-ness,  n.  hurtfulness  ;  insalubrity. 

Nulnle,  a.  (L.  nubo)  marriageable. 

Nu'cle-us,  n.  (L.)  a  kernel ;  any  tiling 
about  which  matter  is  collected. 

Niide,a.(L.7iw/?/s)bare;  naked;  void. 
NQ'di-ty,  n.  nakedness  :  pi.  naked  parts. 

Nu-ga'ciouSjtf .  (L.  7tuga)  trifling  ;  idle. 
Nu-gac'i-ty,  n.  futility  ;  trifling  talk. 
Nu-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of  trifling. 
Nu'ga-to-ry,  a.  trifling;  futile;  ineffectual. 

Nui/san5e,  n.  (L.  noceo)  something 
noxious  or  offensive. 

Null,  a.  (L.  nullus)  of  no  force  ;  void  ; 
ineffectual.— n.  something  which  has  no 
force. — f.  to  deprive  of  force  ;  to  destroy. 

Nulli-fy,  v.  to  make  void ;  to  deprive  of  force. 

Nul'li-ty,  n.  want  of  force ;  want  of  existence. 

Nul-li-f  Id'i-an,  a.  of  no  faith ;  of  no  religion. 

Numb,  niim,  a.  (S.  numen)  torpid ; 

motionless  with  cold. — v.  to  make  torpid. 
Numb'ed-ness,  NQmb'ness,  n.  torpor. 
Num'skull,  n.  a  dunce  ;  a  dolt ;  a  blockhead. 
NGm'skulled,  a.  dull ;  stupid;  doltish. 

Number,  n.  (L.  numerus)  any  assem- 
blage of  units  ;  a  multitude  ;  an  inflection 
of  words  to  express  unity  or  plurality  : 
pi.  harmony  ;  poetry ;  verse. 

Num'ber,  v.  to  count ;  to  reckon  ;  to  tell. 

Nunr'ber-ful,  a.  many  in  number. 

Num'ber-less,  a.  more  than  can  be  counted. 

Num'bers,  n.  the  title  of  the  fourth  book  in 
the  Old  Testament. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  ftur,  now,  new;  ?ede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin 


NUM. 


280 


OBE 


Nu'mer-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  numbered. 
N  u'mer-al,  a.  relating  to  number ;  expressing 

number. — n.  a  character  expressing  number. 
Nti'mer-al-ly,  ad.  according  to  number. 
Nu'mer-a-ry,  a.  relating  to  a  certain  number. 
Nu'mer-ate,  v.  to  reckon  ;  to  calculate. 
Nu-mer-a'tion,  n.  the  art  of  numbering. 
Nu'mer-a-tor,   n.   one  that  numbers  ;    the 

number  in  a  vulgar  fraction  which  shows 

how  many  parts  are  taken. 
Nu-meVic,Nu-meVi-cal,a.denotingnumber. 
Nu-mer'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  respect  to  number. 
Nu'mer-ist,  n.  one  who  deals  in  numbers. 
NQ'mer-ous,  a.  consisting  of  many ;  musical. 
Nu-mer-6s'i-ty,n.the  state  of  being  numerous. 
Nu'mer-ous-ness,  n.  the  being  numerous. 

Num'bles,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  nombles)  the 
entrails  bf  a  deer. 

Nu-mis-mat'ic,  a.  (Gr.  nomismd)  per- 
taining to  money,  coin,  or  medals. 

Nu-mis-mat'ics,  n.  the  science  of  coins  and 
medals. 

Niim'ma-ry  ,Num'mu-la-ry,  a.  (L.num- 
mus)  relating  to  money. 

Numps,  n.  a  weak  foolish  person. 

Nun,  n.  (S.  nunne)  a  woman  devoted 
to  a  religious  life,  and  secluded  in  a  cloister. 
Nun'ner-y,  n.  a  house  of  nuns  ;  a  cloister. 

Niin'fMon,  n.  (noon  X)  a  portion  of  food 

taken  between  meals. 
Niin'ti-o,  n.  (L.  nuncio)  a  messenger ; 

an  ambassador  from  the  pope. 
Nun'fi-a-ture,  n.  the  office  of  a  nuncio. 

Nun'cu-pate,  v.  (L.  nomen,  capio)  to 

declare  publicly  or  solemnly. 
Nun-cu-pa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  naming. 
Nun'cu-pa-tivejNun'cu-pa-to-ry^.declaring 

publicly  or  solemnly ;  verbally  pronounced. 

Nun-di-na/tion,  n.  (L.  nundinaB)  traffic 
at  fairs  and  markets. 

Nup'tial,  a.  (L.  nuptum)  relating  to 

marriage  ;  constituting  marriage. 
Nup'tial^,  n.  pi.  marriage. 

Nurse,  n.  (L.  nutrio)  a  woman  who 
has  the  care  of  another's  child,  or  of  a  sick 
person. — v.  to  bring  up  a  child  ;  to  feed  ; 
to  tend  the  sick ;  to  cherish ;  to  foster. 

Nurs'er,  n.  one  who  nurses. 

Nurs'er-y,  n.  the  apartment  in  which  chil- 
dren are  nursed ;  aplantation  of  young  tree3. 

Nurs'ling,  n.  one  who  is  nursed. 

Nur'ture,  n.  food ;  diet ;  education  ;  instruc- 
tion.—!;, to  feed ;  to  bring  up  ;  to  educate. 

Nut,  n.  (S.  hnut)  a  fruit  consisting  of 
a  kernel  covered  by  a  hard  shell ;  a  small 
cylinder  with  teeth. — v.  to  gather  nuts. 

Nut'brown,  a.  brown  like  a  nut  long  kept. 

Nut'crack-ers,  n.pl.  an  instrument  for  crack- 
ing or  breaking  nuts. 

Nut'gail,  n.  an  excrescence  of  the  oak. 

Nut'hoAk,  n.  a  stick  with  a  hook  to  pull 
down  boughs  of  nut-trees. 

Nut'meg,  n.  a  kind  of  aromatic  nut. 

Nut'shell,  n.  the  hard  shell  of  a  nut. 

Nut'tree,  n.  a  tree  which  bears  nuts. 

Nu-ta'tion,  n.   (L.   nuto)   a  kind  of 

tremulous  motion  of  the  axis  of  the  earth. 


Nu  tn-ment,  n.  (L.  nutrio)  food. 
NQ-tri-ca'tion,  n.  the  manner  of  feeding. 
Nu-tri-ment'al,  a.  nourishing ;  alimental. 
Nu-trl'tion ,  w.the act  or  process  of  nourishing. 
Nu-trl'tious,  a.  having  the  quality  of  nour- 
ishing ;  promoting  growth  ;  alimental. 
Nu'tri-tive,a.having  the  qualityof  nourishing. 
Nu'tri-ture,  n.  the  quality  of  nourishing. 

Nuz'zle,  v.  to  foster ;  to  nestle ;  to  go 
with  the  nose  near  the  ground. 

Nymph,  n.  (Gr.  numphe)  a  goddess  of 
the  mountains,  woods,  or  waters  ;  a  lady. 
Nymph'ish,  a.  relating  to  a  nymph ;  ladylike. 
Nymph'llke,  a.  resembling  a  nymph. 

0. 

0,  int.  expressing  a  wish  or  exclama- 
tion. 

Oaf,  n.  (T.  auff )  a  changeling ;  a  dolt : 
_  an  idiot. 

Oak,w.(S.« £)  a  forest  tree,  and  its  wood. 

Oak'en,  a.  made  of  oak. 

Oak'ling,  n.  a  young  oak. 

Oak'y,  a.  hard  as  oak  ;  firm  ;  strong. 

Oak'ap-ple,  n.  an  excrescence  on  the  oak, 

Oak'um,  n.  (S.  acumba)  ropes  un- 
twisted and  reduced  to  hemp. 

Oar,  n.  (S.  ar)    an  instrument  for 
_  rowing. — v.  to  row  ;  to  impel  by  rowing. 
Oar'y,  a.  having  the  form  or  use  of  oars. 

O'a-sis,  n.  a  fertile  spot  in  a  desert. 

Oast,  n.  (L.  ustum  ?)  a  kiln  for  drying 

_hops. 

Oat,  n.  Oats,  n.  pi.  (S.  ata)  a  grain. 
Oat'en,  a.  made  of  oats  ;  bearing  oats. 
Oat'cake,  n.  cake  made  of  the  meal  of  oats. 
Oat'malt,  n.  malt  made  of  oats. 
Oat'nieal,  n.  meal  made  by  grinding  oats. 

Oath,  n.  (S.  ath)  a  solemn  declaration, 
_  made  with  an  appeal  to  God  for  its  truth. 
Oath'a-ble,  a.  fit  to  be  sworn. 
Oath'break-ing,  n.  perjury. 

Ob-am-bu-la'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  ambulo) 
the  act  of  walking  about. 

Ob-dor-mi'tion,    n.    (L.   ob,   dormio) 

sleep;  rest;  repose. 

Ob-duce',  v.  (L.  ob,  duco)  to  draw  over 
as  a  covering. 

Ob-dQre',  v.  (L.  ob,  duro)  to  harden. 
Ob'du-ra-^y,  n.  stubbornness  ;  impenitence. 
Ob'du-rate,  a.  stubborn  ;  inflexible  ;  impeni- 

tent. — v.  to  harden  ;  to  make  stubborn. 
Ob'du-rate-ness,  w.stubbornness ;  inflexibility. 
Ob-du-ra'tion,  n.  hardness  of  heart. 
Ob-du'red-ness,  n.  hardness;  stubbornness. 

Ob'e-lisk,  n.  (Gr.  obelos)  a  quadran- 
gular stone  growing  gradually  smaller  from 
the  base  to  the  summit ;  a  mark  for  refer- 
ence, thus,  f. 

6b-e-lls'cal,  a.  having  the  form  of  an  obelisk. 

O-bese',  a.  (L.  obesus)  fat ;  corpulent. 
0-bese/ness,0-bes/i-ty,w.  fatness;  corpulence. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  m€,  m£t,  thSre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


OBE 


281 


OBS 


O-bey',  v.  (L.  obedio)  to  comply  with 

eommands ;  to  submit  to  authority. 
O-be'di-e^e,  n.  submission  to  authority. 
O-be'di-ent,  a.  submissive  to  authority. 
O-be-di-en'tial,  a.  relating  to  obedience. 
O-bg'di-ent-ly,  ad.  with  obedience. 
O-bei'sance,  n.  an  act  of  reverence. 
O-bey'er,  n.  one  who  obeys. 

Ob-f  irm',  Ob-f  irm'ate,  v .  (L.ob,firmus) 
to  resolve  ;  to  harden  in  determination. 

Ob-fus'cate,  v.  (L.  ob,fusco)  to  darken.  • 

— a.  darkened. 
Ob-fus-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  darkening. 

0/bit,n.(L.o6,^wm)afuneral  solemnity. 
O-blt'u-a-ry,  n.  a  register  of  the  dead. 

Ob-ject',  v.  (L.  ob,  jactum)  to  oppose  ; 
to  offer  in  opposition  ;  to  urge  against. 

Ob'ject,  n.  that  about  which  any  power  or 
faculty  is  employed  ;  that  which  is  acted 
upon  ;  design  ;  end ;  ultimate  purpose. 

Ob-ject'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  opposed. 

Ob-jeVtion,  n.  that  which  is  offered  in  oppo- 
sition ;  an  adverse  argument ;  a  fault  found. 

Ob-jec'tion-a-ble,  a.  liable  to  objection. 

Ob-jgc'tive,  a.  relating  to  the  object ;  applied 
to  the  case  which  follows  an  active  verb  or 
a  preposition. 

Ob-jfic'tive-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  an  object. 

Ob-j6c'tive-ness,n.the  state  of  being  an  object. 

Ob-j6ct'or,  n.  one  who  offers  objections. 

Ob'ject-glass,  n.  the  glass  in  an  optical  in- 
strument which  is  nearest  the  object. 

£>b-jur-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  jurgo)  the  act 

of  chiding;  reproof;  reprehension. 
Ob-jur'ga-to-ry,  a.  chiding  ;  reprehensive. 

Ob-late',  a.  (L.  ob,  latum)  flattened  or 
depressed  at  the  poles. 

Ob-la'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  latum)  an  offer- 
ing; a  sacrifice. 

Ob-la'tion-er,  n.  one  who  presents  an  offering. 

Ob-la-tra'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  latro)  a  bark- 
ing or  snarling  at ;  a  railing. 

Ob-lec-ta'tion,  n  (L  oblecto)  delight ; 

pleasure. 
O-blige',  v.  (L.  ob,  hgo)  to  bind  by  any 

moral  or  legal  force  ;  to  constrain  ;  to  do  a 

favour  to  ;  to  indebt ;  to  please  ;  to  gratify. 
Ob-li-ga'tion,  n.  that  which  binds ;  the  bind- 

ing  power  of  a  contract  or  duty  ;  a  favour. 
Ob'li-ga-to-ry,  a.  imposing  an  obligation. 
Ob-li-ggg',  n.  the  person  to  whom  another 

is  bound. 
O-bllge'ment,  n.  that  which  obliges. 
O-bllg'er,  n.  one  who  obliges. 
O-bll^ing,  p.  a.  civil ;  complaisant ;  kind. 
O-blig'ing-ly,  ad.  civilly  ;  complaisantly. 
O-bllg'ing-ness,  n.  force  ;  complaisance. 

O-blique',  a.  (L.  obliquus)  deviating 

from  a  right  line  ;  indirect. 
Ob-li-qua'tion,n.declination  from  a  right  line. 
O-bllque'ly,  ad.  indirectly  ;  aslant. 
O-bliq'ui-ty,  n.  deviation  from  a  right  line  ; 

deviation  from  moral  rectitude. 
Ob-liYer-ate,  v.  (L.  ob,  Yxtera)  to  efface; 

to  erase ;  to  wear  out ;  to  destroy. 
Ob-llt-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  effacing. 


Ob-liv'i-on,  n.  (L.  oblivio)  forgetful- 
ness  ;  remission  of  punishment. 

Ob-llv'i-ous,  a.  causing  forgetfulness ;  for- 
getful. 

Oblong,  a.  (L.  ob,  longus)  longer  than 

„  broad. 

Ob'ldng-ly,  ad.  in  an  oblong  form. 

Oblo-quy,  n.  (L.  ob,  loquor)  censorious 

speech ;  reproach  ;  slander  ;  blame. 
Ob-lo'qui-ous,  a.  reproachful. 

Ob-luc-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  factor)  the 
act  of  struggling  against  ;  resistance. 

6b-mu-tes'cence,  n.  (L.  ob-,  mutus)  loss 
of  speech ;  "silence. 

Ob-nox'ious,  a.  (L.  ob,  noceo)  subject ; 

liable  ;  exposed  ;  odious. 
Ob-nOx'ious-ness,  n.  liableness;  odiousness. 

Ob-nti'bi-late,  v.    (L.   ob,  nubes)    to 

cloud ;  to  obscure. 
Ob-nu-bi-la'tion,?*.  the  act  of  making  obscure. 

Ob-rep'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  repo)  the  act  of 
creeping  on  secretly  or  by  surprise. 

Ob-scene',  a.  (L.  obscamus)  immodest; 
unchaste  ;  lewd  ;  filthy  ;  disgusting. 

Ob-Sfgne'ly,  ad.  in  an  obscene  manner. 

Ob-Sfene'ness,  Ob-sffin'i-ty,  n.  lewdness. 

Ob-scure',  a.  (L.  obscurus)  dark  ; 
gloomy;  abstruse ;  unknown.— v.  to  darken  ; 
to  conceal ;  to  perplex. 

(">b-scu-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  darkening. 

Ob-scure'ly,  ad.  darkly  ;  not  clearly. 

Ob-scure'ness,  Ob-scu'ri-ty,  n.  darkness  • 
want  of  light ;  darkness  of  meaning  ;  un- 
noticed state  ;  humble  condition. 

Ob-scOr'er,  n.  one  who  obscures. 

Ob-se-cra'tion,  ??.  (L.  ob,  sacer)  en- 
treaty ;  supplication, 
fib'se-cra-to-ry,  a.  entreating  ;  beseeching. 

Ob'se-quent,a.(L.  oh, sequor)  obedient. 
Ob-se'qui-ous,a.obedient ;  compliant;  servile, 
Ob-sfi'qui-ous-ly,  ad.  with  compliance. 
Ob-se'qui-ous-ness,;i.  obedience ;  compliance. 
Ob'se-quy,  n.  obedience  ;  compliance. 

Ob'se-quy,  n.  Ob'se-quies,  n.  pi.  (L.  ob, 

sequor)  funeral  rites, and  solemnities. 
Ob-se'qui-ous,  a.  relating  to  funeral  rites. 
Ob-sg'qui-ous-ly,  ad.  with  funeral  rites. 

Ob-serve',  v.  (L.  ob,  servo)  to  watch  ; 
to  note  ;  to  regard  ;  to  remark  ;  to  keep  ; 
to  obey  ;  to  practise  ;  to  celebrate. 

Ob-serv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  observed. 

Ob-serv'a-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  worthy  of  note. 

Ob-^er'vanc.e,  n.  the  act  of  observing  ;  re- 
spect; reverence;  careful  obedience;  at- 
tentive practice  ;  a  religious  rite. 

Ob-§eVvan-9y,  n.  attention  ;  obedient  regard. 

6b-ser-van'da,n.j)^.(L.)things  to  be  observed. 

Ob-serv'ant,  a.  attentive ;  watchful ;  obe- 
dient ;  submissive.— n.  a  slavish  attendant ; 
a  diligent  observer. 

Ob-ser-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  observing ;  note ; 
remark  ;  animadversion  ;  obedience. 

Ob-ser-va'tor,  n.  one  who  observes. 

Ob-serv'a-to-ry,  n.  a  place  for  making  astro- 
nomical observations. 

Ob-serv'er,  n.  one  who  observes. 


tube,  tGb,  fail;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n0\v,  new  ;  ^ede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

Q2 


OBS 


282 


OCT 


Ob-§ erv'ing-ly,  ad.  attentively ;  carefully. 

Ob-sess',  v.  (L.  ob,  sessurri)  to  besiege. 
Ob-ses'sion,  n.  the  act  of  besieging. 
Ob-sld'ion-al,  a.  belonging  to  a  siege. 

Ob-sig'nate,  v.  (L.  ob,  signo)  to  ratify. 
Ob-sig-na'tion,  n.  ratification  by  sealing. 
Ob-slg'na-to-ry,  a.  ratifying  ;  confirming. 

6b'so-lete,a  ,(L.obs,oleo)gone  out  of  use. 
Ob-so-les'pent,  a.  growing  out  of  use. 
Ob'so-lete-ness,  n.  state  of  being  out  of  use. 

Ob'sta-cle,  n.  (L.  ob,  sto)  any  thing 
w  which  opposes  ;  hinderance  ;  obstruction. 
6b'stan-cy,  n.  opposition  ;  obstruction. 

Ob-stet'ric,  a.  (L.  obstetric)  pertaining 

to  midwifery. 
Ob-steYri-cate,  v.  to  perform  the  office  of  a 

midwife  ;  to  assist  as  a  midwife. 
Ob-stet-ri-ca'tion,  n.  the  office  of  a  midwife. 

Ob'sti-nate,  a.  (L.  ob,  sto)  stubborn. 
0b'sti-na-cy,  n.  stubbornness ;  contumacy. 
Qb'sti-nate-ly,  ad.  stubbornly ;  inflexibly. 
Ob'sti-nate-ness,  n.  stubbornness. 

Ob-strep'er-ous, a.  (L.  ob, strepo)  loud; 

clamorous ;  noisy  ;  turbulent. 
Ob-str6p'er-ous-ness,  n.  loudness ;  clamour. 

Ob-stnc'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  strictum)  obli- 
gation ;  bond. 

Ob-struct',  v.  (L.  ob,  structum)  to  block 
up  ;  to  stop  ;  to  impede ;  to  retard. 

Ob-strGct'er,  n.  one  who  obstructs. 

Ob-struc'tion,  n.  hinderance;  obstacle. 

Ob-struc'tive,  a.  hindering. — n.  an  obstacle. 

Ob-stu'pi-fy,  v.  (L.  ob,  stupeo,  facio) 

to  render  stupid. 
Ob-stu-pe-fac'tive,  a.  rendering  stupid. 

Ob-tain',  v.  (L.  ob,  teneo)  to  gain  ;  to 

procure  ;  to  acquire  ;  to  continue  in  use. 
Ob-tain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  obtained. 
Ob-tain'ment,  n.  the  act  of  obtaining. 

Ob-tend',  v.  (L.  ob,  tendo)  to  oppose. 

Ob-ten- e-bra'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  tenebrce) 

darkness  ;  cloudiness ;  obscurity. 
Ob-test',  v.  (L.  ob,  testis)  to  supplicate. 
Ob-tes-ta/tion,  n.  supplication;  entreaty. 

Ob-trec-ta'tion,  n.    (L.   ob,  tractum) 

slander ;  detraction  ;  calumny. 
Ob-trude',  v.  (L.  ob,  trudo)  to  thrust 

into  ;  to  urge  upon  against  the  will. 
Ob-trfid'er,  n.  one  who  obtrudes. 
Ob-tru^ion,  n.  the  act  of  obtruding. 
Ob-trursive,  a.  inclined  to  obtrude. 

Ob-trun'cate,  v.  (L.  ob,  truncus)  to 
deprive  of  a  limb  ;  to  lop. 

Ob-tfind',  v.  (L.  ob,  tundo)  to  blunt. 
Ob-tus©/,  a.  dull ;  stupid  ;  not  acute. 
Ob-tuse'ness,  n.  bluntness  ;  dulness. 
Ob-tu^ion,  n.  the  act  of  making  dull. 

Ob-um/brate,u.(L.o5,w7??ftra)  to  shade. 
6b-um-bra/tion,  n.  the  act  of  darkening. 

Ob-ven'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  ventum)  some- 
thing occasional ;  incidental  advantage. 

Ob-Yert',vXL.ob,verto)  to  turn  towards. 


Ob-vers'ant,  a.  conversant :  familiar. 

Ob'vi-ate,  v.  (L.  ob,  via)  to  meet  in 
„  the  way ;  to  prevent ;  to  remove. 
Ob'vi-ous,  a.  meeting  ;  open ;  plain ;  evident. 
Qb'vi-ous-ly,  ad.  plainly  ;  evidently. 
Ob'vi-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  evident. 

Oc-ca'sion,  n.  (L.  ob,  casum)  recur- 
rence ;  opportunity  ;  accidental  cause  ; 
need  ;  exigence. — v.  to  cause ;  to  produce. 

Oc-ca^ion-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  occasioned. 

Oe-ca/lion-al,  a.  occurring  at  times  ;  casual. 

Oc-car§ion-al-ly,  ad.  incidentally ;  at  times. 

Oc-ca/sion-er,  n.  one  who  occasions. 

0c-9e-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  ob,  ccecus)  the  act 

of  making  blind. 
Oc'yi-dent,  n.  (L.  ob,  cado)  the  west. 
Oc-9i-d6nt/al,  a.  western. 

Oc'yi-put,  n.  (L.)  the  hinder  part  of 

the  head. 
Oc-ci'sion,  n.  (L.  ob,  ccesum)  the  act  of 

killing. 
Oc-clude',  v.  (L.  ob,  claudo)  to  shut  up. 
Oc-cluse',  a.  shut  up  ;  closed. 
Oc-clu'sion,  ?i.  the  act  of  shutting  up. 
Oc-cult',  a.  (L.  ob,  cultum)  secret ; 

hidden  ;  unknown  ;  undiscovered. 
Oc-cul-ta'tion,  n.  a  hiding;  the  time  a  star 

or  a  planet  is  hid  from  the  sight. 
Oc'cu-py,  v.  (L.  ob,  capio)  to  possess ; 

to  keep ;  to  take  up  ;  to  employ. 
Oc'cu-pan-py,  n.  the  act  of  taking  possession. 
Oc'cu-pant,  w.one  who  takes  or  has  possession, 
6c'cu-pate,  v.  to  possess;  to  hold;  to  take  up. 
Oc-cu-pa'tion,  n.  possession  ;  business;  trade. 
Oc'cu-pi-er,  n.  one  who  occupies. 

Oc-cur',  v.  (L.  ob,  curro)  to  come  into 
the  mind ;  to  appear ;  to  be  found ;  to  meet. 
Oc-cur'renpe,  n.an  incident ;  accidental  event. 
Oc-ctir'rent,  n.  any  thing  which  happens. 
Oc-cur'sion,  n.  a  clash  ;  a  mutual  blow. 

O^ean,  n.  (L.  oceanus)  the  main ;  the 
great  sea ;  any  immense  expanse. — a.  per- 
_  taining  to  the  main  or  great  sea. 
O-ce-an'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  ocean. 

O-cella-ted,  a.  (L.  ocellus)  resembling 

the  eye. 
Och-loc'ra-cj,  n.  (Gr.  ochlos,  kratos) 

government  by  a  mob. 

O'chre,  n.  (Gr.  ochra)  a  kind  of  clay. 
O'chre-ous,  a.  consisting  of  ochre. 
O'chre-y,  a.  partaking  of  ochre. 

Oc'ta-gon,  n.  (Gr.  octo,  gonia)  a  figure 

of  eight  angles  and  sides. 
Oc-tag'o-nal,  a.  having  eight  angles  and  sides. 

Oe'ta-teuch,  n.  (Gr.  octo,  teuchos)  the 
first  eight  books  of  the  Old  Testament. 

Oc'tave,  n.  (Gr.  octo)  an  interval  of 

eight  sounds.— a.  denoting  eight. 
Oc-ta'vo,  n.  a  book  in  which  a  sheet  is  folded 

into  eight  leaves. 
Oc-to'ber,  n.  (L.)  the  tenth  month  of 

the  year. 
Oc-tog'e-na-ry,  a.  (Gr.  octo)  of  eighty 

years  of  age. 


Vate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  th6re,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son} 


OCT 


283 


OLF 


6Vto-ge-na'ri-an,  n.  one  who  is  eighty  years 
of  age. 

Oc-to-noc'u-lar,  a.  (L.  octo,  oculus) 
having  eight  eyes. 

Oc-to-syl'la-ble,  a.  (Gr.  octo,  sulfate) 
consisting  of  eight  syllables. 

Oc'u-lar,  a.  (L.  oculus)  pertaining  to 

the  eye  ;  known  by  the  eye. 
Qc'u-lar-ly,  ad.  by  the  eye  or  sight. 
Oc'u-list,  n.  one  skilled  in  diseases  of  the  eyes. 

Odd,  a.  (Sw.  udda)  not  even ;  not 
divisible  into  equal  numbers ;  remaining 
after  a  number  specified  ;  singular ;  pecu- 
liar  ;  strange ;  uncommon. 

Od'di-ty,  n.  singularity ;  a  singular  person. 

Odd'ly,  ad.  not  evenly ;  strangely ;  unusually. 

Odd'ness,  n.  state  of  being  odd  ; strangeness. 

Odd^,  n.  inequahty  ;  advantage  ;  quarrel. 

Ode,  n.  (Gr.  ode)  a  lyric  poem;  a  song. 

O'di-ous,  a.  (L.  odi)  hateful;  detesta- 
_  ble  ;  causing  hate  ;  invidious. 
O'di-ous-ly,  ad.  hatefully  ;  invidiously. 
O'di-ous-ness,  n.  hatefulness. 
O'di-um,  n.  (L.)  hatred ;  invidiousness. 

O'dour,  n.  (L.  odor)  scent ;  perfume. 
O'do-ra-ment,  n.  a  perfume  ;  a  strong  scent. 
O'do-rate,  a.  scented  ;  having  a  strong  scent. 
O-do-rlf'er-ous,  a.  giving  scent ;  fragrant. 
O'dor-ous,  a.  sweet  of  scent ;  fragrant. 

GE-co-nom'ics.    See  under  Economy. 

QE-cu-men'i-cal,  a.  (Gr. oikos)  general; 

universal. 

(E-de'ma,  n.  (Gr.  oideo)  a  tumor. 
(E-de-mafic,  GE-dein'a-tous,  a.  pertaining 
to  an  oedema. 

(E-il'iad,  n.  (Fr.  ceil)  a  glance;  a  wink. 

GE-soph'a-gus,  n.  (Gr.  oio,  phago)  the 
gullet. 

Of,  ov,  prep.  (S.)  from;  out  of;  pro- 
ceeding  from  ;  concerning. 

Off  prep,  not  on  ;  distant  from. — ad.  noting 
separation  or  distance. — int.  expressing  ab- 
horrence  or  separation. 

Offing,??. acompetent  distance  from  the  shore. 

Off  scour-ing,  n.  refuse  ;  rejected  matter. 

Offset,  n.  a  sprout  ;  a  shoot  of  a  plant. 

Offspring,  n.  children ;  descendants ;  pro- 
duction. 

Offal,  n.  {off, fall)  waste  meat;  refuse. 

Of-f  end',  v.  (L.  offendo)  to  displease  ; 
to  make  angry  ;  to  transgress  ;  to  injure. 

Of-ftmce',  n.  displeasure  ;  anger ;  transgres- 
sion ;  injury ;  attack. 

Of-fgnce'ful,  a.  giving  displeasure  ;  injurious. 

Of-fence'less,  a.  not  offending;  innocent. 

Of-fSnd'er,  n.one  who  offends ;  a  transgressor. 

Of-fend'ress,  n.  a  female  who  offends. 

Of-fen'sive,  a.  displeasing  ;  disagreeable  ;  in- 
jurious ;  assailant ;  invading ;  not  defensive. 

Of-fen'sive-ly,  ad.  with  offence  ;  injuriously. 

Of-f  gn'sive-n  ess,  n.  cause  of  offence  or  disgust. 

Offer,  v.  (L.  ob,fero)  to  present;  to 
propose ;  to  sacrifice  ;  to  bid  as  a  price ; 
to  attempt. — n.  a  proposal ;  a  price  bid. 


Offer-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  offered. 
Of  fer-er,  n.  one  who  offers. 
Of fer-ing,  n.  any  thing  offered ;  a  sacrifice. 
Offer-to-ry,  n.  the  act  of  offering ;  part  of 
the  church  service  chanted  or  read  while 
M  the  alms  are  collected. 
Of'fer-ture,  n.  proposal  of  kindness  ;  offer. 

Office,  n.  (L.  ob,facio)  a  public  charge 
or  employment ;  duty  ;  business ;  act  oi 
good  or  ill ;  act  of  worship ;  formulary  of  de- 
votion  ;  a  place  of  business. — v.  to  perform. 

Of'fi-cer,  n.  a  person  commissioned  or  au- 
thorized to  perform  any  public  duty. — v.  to 
furnish  with  officers. 

Of-fl'cial,  a.  pertaining  to  an  office;  done 
by  authority ;  conducive.—??,  one  who  holds 
an  office  ;  an  ecclesiastical  judge. 

Of-f  I'cial-ly,  ad.  by  proper  authority. 

Of-f  I'cial-ty  ,?*.the  charge  or  post  of  an  official. 

Of-f fci-ate,  v.  to  perform  or  discharge  the 
duties  of  an  office. 

Of-fffious,  a.  kind;  forward  ;  meddling. 

Of-f  I'pious-ly,  ad.  kindly  ;  busily  ;  forwardly. 

Of-f  I'fious-ness,  n.  meddling  forwardness. 

Of-fi-ci'nal,  a.  (L.  ojficina)  belonging 

to  a  shop. 
Of-f  us'cate.    See  Obfuscate. 

Oft,  ad.  (S.)  frequently  ;  not  rarely. 
Off  en,  6f'fn,  ad.  frequently;  many  times; 

not  seldom. — a.  frequent. 
Of'ten-ness,  ?i.w frequency. 
6f'ten-tlmes,  Off  tlmes,*ad.  frequently. 

Og-do-as'tich,  n.  (Gr.  ogdoos,  stichos) 

a  poem  of  eight  lines. 
O'gle,  v.  (D.  oog)  to  view  with  side 

plances. — n.  a  side  srlance. 
O'cler.  n.  one  who  o?les  ;  a  sly  gazer. 
O'gling,  n.  the  act  of  viewing  with  side  glances. 

O'gli-o,  oli-o.    See  Olio. 

O'gre,  O'gress,  n.  (Fr.  ogre)  an  imagin- 
ary monster  of  the  East. 

Oh,  0,  int.  denoting  pain,  sorrow,  or 
surprise. 

Oil,  n.  (S.  ele)  an  unctuous  matter 
drawn  from  several  animal  and  vegetable 
substances. — v.  to  smear  or  anoint  with  oil. 

Oil'y,  a.  like  oil ;  containing  oil;  greasy. 

Oll'i-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  oily  ;  greasiness. 

Clfcol-our,  n.  a  colour  made  by  grinding  a 
coloured  substance  in  oik 

Omt,  v.  (L.  unctum)  to  rub  with  oil. 

Olnf  ment,  n.  any  soft  unctuous  matter. 

Old,  a.  (S.  eald)  advanced  in  years; 
_  decayed  by  time  ;  not  new ;  ancient. 
Old'en,  a.  ancient ;  old. 
Old'ness,  n.  state  of  being  old. 
Old-fash'ioned,  a.  formed  according  to  obso- 
_  lete  fashion  or  custom. 
O-le-a^i-nous,  a.  (L.  oleum)  oily. 
O-le-ag'i-nous-ness,  n.  oiliness. 
O'le-ose,  O'le-ous,  a.  oily. 

Ol-e-ra'ceous,  a.  (L.  olus)  pertaining 

to  pot-nerbs. 
Ol'i-to-ry,  a.  belonging  to  a  kitchen-garden. 

|  0\-fac'to-ry, a. (L.oleo, factum) having 
the  sense  of  smelling. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tail,  bo?,  oflr,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  1 


OLI 


284 


OPE 


Ol'id,  Ol'id-ous,  a.  (L.  oleo)  having  a 
strong  disagreeable  smell. 

Ol'i-gar-chy,    n.    (Gr.   oligos,  arche) 

government  by  a  small  number. 
6l-i-gar'chi-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  oligarchy. 

Oli-d,  n.  (It.)  a  mixture  ;  a  medley. 
Olla,  n.  (Sp.)  a  mixture  ;  a  medley. 

Ol'ive,  n.  (L.  oliva)  a  plant  or  tree, 

and  its  fruit ;  the  emblem  of  peace. 
Ql'ived,  a.  decorated  with  olive  trees. 
Ol'i-vas-ter,  a.  of  the  colour  of  the  olive. 

O-lym'pi-ad,  n.  (Gr.  olumpias)  a  period 

of  four  years. 
O-lym'pic,  a.  relating  to  games  in  Greece. 

Om'bre, nXFr.hombre)  a  game  at  cards. 

O'me-ga,  n.  (Gr.)  the  last  letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet ;  the  last. 

Ome'let,  n.  (Fr.  omelette)  a  kind  of 
pancake  or  fritter  made  of  eggs. 

O'men,  n.  (L.)  a  sign ;  a  prognostic. 
O'mened,  a.  containing  an  omen. 
Qm'i-nate,  v.  to  foretoken  ;  to  foreshow. 
Om-i-na'tion,  n.  a  prognostic ;  a  foreboding. 
Om'i-nous,  a.  foreboding ;  inauspicious. 
$m'i-nous-ly,  ad.  with  good  or  bad  omens. 
6m'i-nous-ness,  n.  the  being  ominous. 

O-men'tum,  n.  (L.)  the  caul,  or  mem- 
brane which  covers  the  bowels. 

O'mer,  n.  (H.)  a  Hebrew  measure. 

O-mit',  v.  (L.  ob,  mitto)  to  leave  out ; 

to  pass  by ;  to  neglect. 
O-mls'sion,  n.  neglect ;  failure. 
O-mls'sive,  a.  leaving  out ;  neglecting. 
O-mlt'tance,  n.  neglect ;  forbearance. 

Om-ni-fa'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  omnis,  fari)  of 
all  varieties  or  kinds. 

Om-nif'ic,  a.  (L.  omnis,  facio)  all- 
creating. 

Om'ni-form,  a.  (L.  omnis,  forma)  hav- 

ing  every  form  or  shape. 
Om-ni-form'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  having 

every  shape. 
Om-ni-par'i-ty,    n.    (L.   omnis,  par) 

general  equality. 

Om-ni-per-cip'i-ent,  a.  (L.  omnis,  per, 

capio)  perceiving  every  thing. 
Om-ni-per-cIp'i-encejOm-ni-per-cIp'i-en-cy, 

n.  perception  of  every  thing. 

Om-nip'o-tent,  a.  (L.  omnis,  potens) 
almighty  ;  all-powerful. — n.  the  Almighty. 

Om-nIpVtence,Om-nIp'o-ten-cy,n.almighty 
power  ;  unlimited  or  infinite  power. 

Om-nlp'o-tent-ly,  ad.  with  almighty  power. 

Om-ni-pres'ent,  a.  (L.  omnis,  prce,  ens) 
present  in  every  place. 

tfm-ni-preyence,  Oni-ni-preyen-cy,  n.  pre- 
sence in  every  place  ;  ubiquity. 

Om-ni-pre-sSn'tial,  a.  implying  presence  in 
every  place. 

Om-nis'gient,  a.  (L.  omnis,  scio)  know- 
ing all  things  ;  infinitely  wise. 

Om-nls'cience,  Om-nls'cien-cy,  n.  boundless 
knowledge ;  infinite  wisdom. 


Om-nls'cious,  a.  knowing  all  things. 

Om-niv'o-rous,  a.  (L.  omnis,  voro)  all- 
devouring. 

On,  prep.  (S.)  being  in  contact  with 
the  surface  or  upper  part  of  any  thing  ;  at ; 
near. — ad.  forward  ;  in  continuance  ;  not 
off. — int. ^expressing  encouragement. 

Qn'ward,  On'ward§,  ad.  forward  ;  farther. 

On'ward,  a.  advanced ;  increased. 

On'set,  n.  an  attack ;  an  assault. 

On'slaught,  n.  attack  ;  assault ;  onset. 

One,  wun,  a.  (S.  an)  single ;  indivi- 
dual ;  any.— n.  a  single  person  or  thing. 

Once,  ad.  one  time ;  formerly. 

One'ment,  n.  state  of  being  one. 

6ne'ness,  n.  quality  of  being  one. 

On'ly,  a.  single ;  one  alone ;  one  and  no 
other. — ad.  singly ;  merely. 

One'eyed,  a.  having  only  one  eye. 

O-nei-ro-crit'ic,  n.  (Gr.  oneiros,  krites) 

an  interpreter  of  dreams. 
O-nel-ro-crlt'i-cal,  a.  having  the  power  of 

interpreting  dreams. 
O-nel-ro-crlt'ics,  n.  interpretation  of  dreams. 

O-nei'ro-man-cy,  n.  (Gr.  oneiros,  man- 
tela)  divination  by  dreams. 

On'er-ous,  a.  (L.  onus)  burdensome. 

On'ion,  n.  (Fr.  ognon)  a  plant. 

On'o-man-cy,  n.  (Gr.  onoma,  mantela) 

divination  by  a  name. 
On-o-nian'ti-cal,  a.  predicting  by  names. 

On-tol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  on,  logos)  the  doc- 
trine or  science  of  being. 

O'nyx,  n.  (Gr.  onux)  a  gem. 
On'y-cha,  n.  the  odoriferous  snail,  or  its  shell. 

Ooze,  n.  (S.  was  ?)  soft  mud  ;  slime  ; 
soft  flow ;  the  liquor  of  a  tanner's  vat.— 
v.  to  flow  gently  ;  to  drain  through. 

06z'y,  a.  miry ;  muddy  ;  slimy. 

O'pal,  n.  (L.  opalus)  a  gem. 

O-paque',  a.  (L.  opacus)  not  tran- 
sparent ;  dark  ;  obscure. — n.  opacity. 
O-pa'cate,  v.  to  shade ;  to  darken ;  to  cloud. 
O-pac'i-ty,  n.  want  of  transparency. 
O-pa'cous,  a.  not  transparent ;  dark ;  obscure. 
O-pa'cous-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  opaque. 
O-paque'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  opaque. 

O'pen,  o'pn,  v.  (S.)  to  unclose ;  to  un- 
lock ;  to  break  ;  to  divide ;  to  discover ; 
to  begin.— a.  unclosed  ;    plain  ;    evident ; 

_  candid  ;  clear ;  exposed. 

Ope,  v.  to  unclose.— a.  unclosed. 

6'pen-er,  n.  one  who  opens. 

O'pen-ing,  n.  an  aperture  ;  a  breach. 

O'pen-ly,  ad.  publicly  ;  plainly. 

O'pen-ness,  n.  plainness ;  clearness. 

6'pen-eyed,  a.  watchful ;  vigilant. 

6'pen-hand-ed,  a.  generous;  liberal. 

O'pen-heart-ed,  a.  generous  ;  candid. 

O-pen-heart'ed-ness,  n.  frankness;  candour. 

O'pen-mOtithed,  a.  ravenous ;  clamorous. 

Ope'tlde,  n.  the  ancient  time  of  marriage, 
from  Epiphany  to  Ash- Wednesday. 


Fate.  fat.  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m&ve,  son; 


OPE 


285 


ORA 


Op'e-ra,  n.  (It.)  a  dramatic  composi- 
tion set  to  music. 

Op'er-ate,  v.  (L.  opus)  to  act ;  to  pro- 
'  duce  effects  ;  to  perform  a  manual  act. 
Op'er-a-ble,  a.  that  can  be  done  ;  practicable. 
Op'er-ant,a. having  power  to  produce  an  effect. 
Op-er-a'tion,  n.  agency  ;  influence  ;  action. 
Op'er-a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  produce  ef- 
feet ;  efficacious. — w.a  workman  ;  an  artisan. 
Op'er-a-tor,  n.  one  who  operates. 
Op'e-rose,  a.  laborious  ;  tedious. 
Op'e-rose-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  operose. 
Op-e-roVi-ty,  n.  action ;  operation. 

Oph-i-oph'a-gous,  a.  (Gr.  ophis,  phago) 
eating  or  feeding  on  serpents. 

Oph-i-ti'chus,  n.  (Gr.  ophis,  echo)  a 
constellation, 

Oph'thal-my,  n.  (Gr.  ophthalmos)  a 
disease  of  the  eyes. 

O'pi-ate.    See  under  Opium. 

O-pif'i-cer,  n.  (L.  opus,facio)  one  who 
performs  any  work. 

0-pIne',v.(L.o/)i7zor)to  think;  to  judge. 

O-pIn'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  thought. 

O-pln'a-tive,  a.  obstinate  in  opinion. 

ftp-i-na'tor,  n.  one  fond  of  his  own  opinion. 

O-pin'er,  n.  one  who  holds  an  opinion. 

O-pin'ing,  n.  notion  ;  opinion. 

O-pln-i-as'tre,  O-pIn-i-as'trous,  a.  unduly 
attached  to  one's  own  opinion. 

O-pln'i-ate,  v.  to  maintain  obstinately. 

O-pIn'i-a-tive,  a.  stiff  in  opinion. 

O-pIn'i-a-tive-ness,  n.  stiffness  in  opinion. 

O-pIn-i-a'tor,  n.  one  stiff  in  his  own  opinion. 

O-pIn-i-a'tre,  a.  obstinate ;  stubborn  ;  in- 
flexible.— n.  one  stiff  in  his  own  opinion. 

O-pTn-i-a'tre-ty,  O-pln'i-a-try,  n.  obstinacy. 

O-pln'ion,  n.  judgment ;  notion  ;  persuasion. 

O-pTn'ioned,  a.  attached  to  an  opinion. 

O-pln'ion-ate,  O-pln'ion-at-ed,  a.  obstinate 
in  opinion  ;  inflexible. 

O-pm'ion-ate-ly,  ad.  obstinately;  conceitedly. 

O-pln'ion-a-tist,  n.  one  obstinate  in  opinion. 

O-pTn'ion-a-tive,  a.  obstinate  in  opinion. 

O-pIn'ion-ist,  n.  one  fond  of  his  own  opinion. 

O'pi-um,  n.  (L.)  the  juice  of  poppies. 

O'pi-ate,  n.  a  medicine  which  causes  sleep. — 

a.  causing  sleep  ;  somniferous ;  narcotic. 

O-poVsum,  n.  an  animal. 

Op'pi-dan,  n.  (L.  oppidum)  &  towns- 
man.— a.  relating  to  a  town. 

^P"P^g/ne-rate)  v-  (L.  ob,  pignus)  to 
pledge ;  to  pawn. 

Op-pi-la/tion,7i.(L.o^,7?t7o)obstruction. 

Op-po'nent.    See  under  Oppose. 

Op-por-tune',  a.  (L.  ob,  porto)  season- 
able ;  timely  ;  convenient ;  fit. 
Op-por-tune'ly,arf. seasonably;  conveniently. 
Op-por-tQ/ni-ty  ,n.fit  time;  convenient  means. 

Op-pose',  v.  (L.  ob,  positum)  to  act 

against ;  to  resist ;  to  hinder ;  to  object. 
Op-po'nen-cy,  n.  an  exercise  for  a  degree. 
Op-po'nent,  n.  one  who  opposes. — a.  adverse. 
Op-pos/al,  n.  hostile  resistance  ;  opposition. 
Op-pose'less,  a.  not  to  be  opposed. 


Op-pds'er,  n.  one  who  opposes. 

Op'po-site,  a.  placed  in  front ;  facing ;  ad- 
verse ;  contrary.— n.  one  that  is  opposed  ; 

w  an  adversary  ;  an  antagonist ;  an  enemy. 

Op'po-site-ly,  ad.  in  front ;  adversely. 

Op-po-si'tion,  n.  position  over  against ;  re- 
sistance ;  contrariety ;  contradiction ;  the 
political  party  that  opposes  the  ministry. 

Op-pos/i-tive,  a.  capable  of  opposing. 

Op-press',  v.  CL.ob,  press urn)  to  crush 
by  hardship  or  severity ;  to  overpower. 

Op-preVsion  ,n.  the  act  of  oppressing ;  cruelty ; 
severity ;  hardship  ;  dulness  ;  lassitude. 

Op-pres'sive,  a.  cruel  ;  tyrannical ;  heavy. 

Op-pres'sive-ly,  ad.  in  an  oppressive  manner. 

Op-prSs'sor,  n.  one  who  oppresses. 

Op-pro'bri-ous,   a.   (L.   ob,  probrum) 

reproachful ;  scurrilous  ;  infamous. 
Op-pro'bri-ous-ly,  ad.  reproachfully. 
Op-pro'bri-ous-ness,  n.  reproachfulness. 
Op-pro'bri-um,  n.  (L.)  reproach  ;  infamy. 

Op-pugn',  op-pun',  v.  (L.  ob,  pugno) 

to  attack  ;  to  oppose  ;  to  resist. 
Op-pug'nan-cy,  n.  opposition  ;  resistance. 
Op-pugn'er,  n.  one  who  opposes  or  attacks. 

Op-sim'a-thy,  n.  (Gr.  opse,manthano) 
late  education. 

Op'ta-tive,  a.  (L.  opto)  expressing  de- 

sire  or  wish. 
Op'tion,  n.  choice  ;  power  of  choosing  ;  wish. 
Op'tion-al,  a.  left  to  wish  or  choice. 

Op'tic,  Op'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  optomai)  re- 
fating  to  vision,  or  the  science  of  optics. 

Op'tic,  n.  an  organ  of  vision. 

Op'tics,  n.  the  science  which  treats  of  the 
nature  and  laws  of  vision. 

Op-tl'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  optics. 

0p'ti-m3.-§y,ii.{L.optimus)ihe  nobility. 
Op'ti-inism,  n.  the  doctrine  that  every  thing 

in  nature  is  ordered  for  the  best. 
Op'ti-mist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  optimism. 
Op'u-lent,  a.  (L.  opes)  rich  ;  wealthy. 
Cp'u-lence,  Op'u-len-cy,  n.  riches  ;  wealtli. 
Or, conAS.  other)  marking  distribution, 
^  and  frequently  corresponding  to  either. 
Or,  ad.  (S.  cer)  before. 

Or 'a-cle,  n.  (L.oro)  something  delivered 

by  supernatural  wisdom ;    one  famed  for 

wisdom. — v.  to  utter  oracles. 
O-rac'u-lar,  O-rac'u-lous,  a.  uttering  oracles ; 

like  an  oracle  ;  authoritative  ;  obscure. 
O-rac'u-lar-ly,   O-rac'u-lous-ly,   ad.    in  the 

manner  of  an  oracle  ;  authoritatively. 

Or'ai-son.     See  Orison. 

O'ral,  a.  (L.  os)  uttered  by  the  mouth  ; 

_  spoken ;  not  written. 

O'ral-ly,  ad.  by  mouth  ;  without  writing. 

Or'ange,  n.  (L.  aurum)  a  tree;  the 
M  fruit  of  the  oramre  tree. 
Or'an-ger-y,  n.  a  plantation  of  oranges. 
OVange-taw-ny,  n.  a  colour  like  that  of  an 

orange. — a.  of  the  colour  of  an  orange. 
O-ra'tion,  n.  (L.  oro)  a  public  speech. 
(Va-tor,  n.  an  eloquent  speaker. 
Or-a-tor'i-cal,  a.  becoming  an  orator. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thiifc 


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286 


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Or-a-to'ri-al,  6r-a-to'ri-ous,  a.  rhetorical. 
Or-a-tcKri-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  rhetorical  manner. 
Or'a-to-ry,  n.  eloquence  ;  a  place  for  prayer. 
Or-a-to'ri-o,  n.  (It.)  a  sacred  musical  drama. 
Cr'a-tress,  6r'a-trix,  n.  a  female  orator. 

Orb,  n.  (L.  orbis)  a  globe  ;  a  sphere ; 
a  wheel ;  a  circle ;  a  revolution  of  time ; 
„  the  eye. — v.  to  form  into  a  circle. 
Orb'ed,  a.  round  ;  circular. 
Or'bic,  Or-blc'u-lar,  a.  spherical ;  circular. 
Or-blc-u-la'tion,  n.  state  of  being  orbed. 
Qr'bit,  n.  line  described  by  a  revolving  planet. 
Or'by,  a.  resembling  an  orb. 

Or-ba'tion,  n.  (L.  orbo)  bereavement. 
Or'bi-ty,  n.  loss  of  parents  or  children. 

Ore,  n.  (L.  orca)  a  sea-fish. 

Orchard,  n.  (S.  ort-geard)  a  garden  or 
^  inclosure  of  fruit-trees. 
(Vchard-ing,  n.  cultivation  of  orchards. 
Or'chard-ist,  n.  one  who  cultivates  orchards. 

Or'ches-tra,  Or'ches-tre,  n.  (Gr.  orche- 

omai)  a  place  or  gallery  for  musicians. 
Or'chis,  n.  (Gr.)  a  plant. 

Or-dain',  v.  (L.  ordo)  to  appoint ;  to 
decree  ;  to  establish ;  to  institute ;  to  in- 
vest with  ministerial  functions. 

Or-dain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  ordained. 

Or-dain'-er,  n.  one  who  ordains. 

Or'der,  n.  method  ;  regular  disposition  ; 
proper  state ;  a  mandate ;  a  precept ;  a 
class  ;  a  society ;  a  system  of  architecture : 

„  pi.  admission  to  the  priesthood. 

Or'der, v.to  regulate;  tomanage;  to  command. 

<}r'der-er,  n.  one  who  orders  or  regulates. 

(Vder-ing,  n.  disposition  ;  distribution. 

Qr'der-less,  a.  disorderly ;  out  of  rule. 

OrMer-ly,  a.  methodical ;  regular ;  well  re- 

n  gulated  ;  not  unruly. — ad.  methodically. 

Qr'di-na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  appointed. 

Or-di-na-bU'i-ty,  n.  the  being  ordinable. 

QrMi-nal,  a.  noting  order. — n.  a  ritual. 

Qr'di-nance,  n.  a  law ;  a  rule  ;  appointment. 

QrMi-nant,  a.  decreeing ;  ordaining. 

Or'di-na-ry,  a.  according  to  established  order ; 
common  ;    usual ;    plain  ;    inferior. — n.  a 

m  judge ;  a  place  of  eating  at  a  settled  price. 

Or'di-na-ri-ly,  ad.  commonly ;  usually. 

Or'di-nate,  v.  to  appoint.— a.  regular;  me- 

„  thodical.—n.  a  mathematical  line. 

Qr'di-nate-ly,  ad.  in  a  regular  manner. 

Qr-di-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ordaining. 

Qrd'nan9e,  n.  cannon  ;  great  guns ;  artillery. 

Or'don-nance,  n.  the  disposition  of  figures  in 

^  a  picture.' 

Or'de-al,  n.  (S.  ordoel)  a  form  of  trial 

by  fire  or  water ;  a  severe  trial. 
Ord'ure,  n.  (Fr.)  dung ;  filth. 
Ore,  n.  (S.)  metal  in  its  fossil  state. 
0  re-ad,7i.(Gr.oros)a mountain  nymph. 

Or'gan,  n.  (Gr.  org  anon)  a  natural 
instrument  of  action ;  a  musical  instrument. 

Or-gan'ic,  Or-gan'i-cal,  a.  consisting  of 
organs ;  produced  by  organs ;  instrumental. 

Or-gan'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  means  of  organs. 

Qr'gan-ism,  n.  organical  structure. 

Qr'gan-ist,  n.  one  who  plays  on  the  organ. 

Or'gan-IzejV.to  form  organically;  to  construct. 


Or-gan-i-za'tion,  n.  construction  with  parti 
„  or  organs  ;  act  of  organizing ;  structure. 
Or'gan-l6ft,  n.  the  loft  where  an  organ  stands. 
Or'gan-plpe,  n.  the  pipe  of  a  musical  organ. 

Or'gasm,  n.  (Gr.  orgao)  sudden  ex- 

n  citement ;  strong  emotion. 
Or'gil-lous,  a.  proud  ;  haughty. 

Or'gies,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  orgia) frantic  revels. 

Or'i-chalch,  n.  (Gr.  oros,  chalkos)  a 
sort  of  brass. 

O'ri-el,  n.  (Fr.  oriol)  a  room  or  recess 
next  a  hall ;  a  sort  of  projecting  window. 

O'ri-ent,  a.  (L.  orior)  rising,  as  the 
_  sun ;  eastern  ;  bright.— n.  the  east. 
0'ri-en-9y,  n.  brightness  or  strength  of  colour. 
O-ri-gnt'al,  a.  eastern  ;  placed  in  the  east. — 
_  n.  an  inhabitant  of  the  east. 
O-ri-gnt'al-i^m,  n.  an  eastern  mode  of  speech. 
O-ri-ent'al-ist,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  the  east ; 
_  one  versed  in  oriental  learning. 
O-ri-en-tari-ty,  n.  state  of  being  oriental. 

Orl-fice,  n.  (L.  os,  facio)  an  opening. 

Or'i-flamb,  or'i-flam,  n.  (Fr.  oriflame) 
the  ancient  royal  standard  of  France. 

Or'i-gan,  n.  (Gr.  origanon)  a  plant. 

Or'i-^in,  n.  (L.  origo)  a  beginning ;  a 
fountain  ;  a  source  ;  descent. 

O-rlg'i-nal,  n.  the  beginning ;  the  source ; 
first  copy  ;  archetype. — a.  primitive ;  first 
in  order  ;  having  new  ideas. 

O-rlg-i-nari-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  original. 

O-rl^'i-nal-ly,  ad.  primarily;  from  the  be- 
ginning ;  at  first ;  as  or  by  the  first  author. 

O-rlg'i-na-ry,  a.  productive  ;  primitive. 

O-rlg'i-nate,  v.  to  bring  into  existence ;  to 
take  existence ;  to  have  origin. 

O-rlg-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  originating. 

O-ri'on,  n.  (Gr.)  a  constellation. 
Orl-son,  n.  (L.  oro)  a  prayer. 

Orlop,  n.  (D.  overloop)  a  platform  in 

^  the  hold  of  a  ship. 

Or'na-ment,  n.  (L.  orno)  embellish- 
„  ment;  decoration. — v. to  embellish;  to  adorn. 
Or-na-ment'al,  a.  giving  embellishment. 
Qr'nate,  a.  adorned  ;  beautiful. — v.  to  adorn. 
Or'nate-ly,  ad.  with  decoration  ;  finely. 
6rrna-ture,  n.  decoration. 

Or-ni-thoro-gy,  n.  (Gr.  ornis,  logos} 
„  the  science  which  treats  of  birds. 
Or-ni-tho-ldg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  ornithology. 
dr-ni-th6ro-gist,  w.one  versed  in  ornithology. 

Or'phan,  n.  (Gr.  orphanos)  a  child  who 
has  lost  either  father  or  mother,  or  both.— 
„  a.  bereft  of  parents. 
Or'phan-age,  n.  the  state  of  an  orphan. 
6r"phaned,  a.  bereft  of  parents. 

Or'pi-ment,  n.  (L.  aurum,pigmentum) 

a  mineral ;  yellow  arsenic. 
Or'pine,  n.  (Fr.  orpin)  a  plant. 

Or're-ry,  n.  an  instrument  which  re- 
presents the  revolutions  of  the  heavenly 
bodies,  named  after  the  Earl  of  Orrery. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son  j 


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287 


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Or'ris,  n.  a  plant  and  flower. 

Ort,  n.  a  fragment ;  refuse. 

Or'tfro-dox,  a.  (Gr.  orthos,  doxa)  sound 
„  in  religious  opinion  ;  not  heretical. 
Qr'tho-dox-ly,  ad.  with  soundness  of  opinion. 
Qr'tho-d6x-ness,rc.the  state  of  being  orthodox. 
Or'tho-dox-y,  n.  soundness  in  doctrine. 

Or'tfro-e-py,  n.  (Gr.  orthos,  epos)  cor- 
rect pronunciation  of  words. 

Or'tho-gon,  n.  (Gr.  orthos,  gonia)  a 

rectangular  figure. 
Or-th6g'o-nal,  a.  rectangular. 

Or-thog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  orthos, grapho) 
the  art  of  spelling  ;  that  part  of  grammar 
which  treats  of  letters  and  syllables ;  the 
delineated  elevation  of  a  building. 

Or-thSg'ra-pher,  n.  one  who  spells  correctly. 

6r-tho-graph'ic,  Or-tho-graph'i-cal,  a.  re- 
lating to  the  spelling  of  words ;  delineated 
according  to  the  elevation. 

Or-th6To-gy,  n.  (Gr.  orthos,  logos)  right 
description  of  things. 

Or-tnop-nce'a,  n.  (Gr.  orthos,  pneo)  a 
disorder  of  the  lungs. 

Or'to-lan,  n.  (Fr.)  a  bird. 

Os'cil-late,  v.  (L.  oscillo)  to  move  back- 
ward  and  forward  ;  to  vibrate. 

Os-cil-la'tion,  n.  a  moving  backward  and 
forward  ;  vibration. 

Os'cil-la-to-ry,  a.  moving  backward  and  for- 
ward ;  swinging ;  vibratory. 

Os'ci-tant,a.(L.osci7o)yawning ;  sleepy. 
Os'ci-tan-cy,  n.  the  act  of  yawning. 
Os'fi-tant-ly,  ad.  sleepily ;  carelessly. 
Os-ci-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  yawning. 

O'sier,  n.  (Fr.)  a  water  willow. 

Os'pray,n.(L.ossi/ra#a)akind  of  eagle. 
Os'si-frage,  n.  a  kind  of  eagle. 

Os'se-ous,  a.  (L.  os)  bony;  like  bone. 

Os'si-ele,  n.  a  small  bone. 

Oa'si-f  y ,  v.  to  change  to  bone ;  to  become  bone. 

8s-sTf'ic,  a.  having  power  to  ossify, 
s-si-fi-ca'tion,  n.  change  into  bone. 
Os-slv'o-rous,  a.  devouring  bones. 

Os'su-a-ry,  n.  (L.  os)  a  charnel-house. 

Os-tent',  n.  (L.  ob,  tentum)  appear- 
ance; manner;  show;  portent;  prodigy. 
Os-t6n'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  shown ;  apparent. 
Os-tgn'si-bh',  ad.  in  appearance ;  plausibly. 
Qd-tgnt'ate,*  v.  to  display  boastingly. 
Os-ten-ta'tion,  n.  show*;  ambitious  display. 
Os-ten-ta'tious,  a.  boastful ;  fond  of  show.* 
6s-ten-ta'tious-ly,  ad.  boastfully;  vainly. 
Cs-ten-ta'tious-ness,  n.  boastfulness ;  vanity. 
Os-tent'ous,  a.  fond  of  show. 

Os-te-o-colla,  n.  (Gr.  osteon,  kolla)  a 

fossil. 
Os-te-ol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  osteon,  logos)  a 

description  of  the  bones. 
Os-te-6l'o-ger,  n.  a  describer  of  the  bones. 

Os'ti-a-ry ,  n.{L.os)  the  mouth  of  a  river. 

Ostler,  os'ler.    See  Hostler. 


Os'tra-cism,  n.  (Gr.  ostrakon)  a  mode 
of  banishment  by  votes  inscribed  on  shells. 
Os'tra-clze,  v.  to  banish  ;  to  expel. 

Os'trich,  n.  (Fr.  autruche)  a  large  bird. 

Ot-a-cous'tic,  Ot-a-cous'ti-con,  n.  (Gr. 
ous,  akouo)  an  instrument  to  facilitate 
hearing. 

Oth'er,  a.  (S.)  not  the  same ;  not  this. 

Oth'er-gates,  ad.  in  another  manner. 

Oth'er- where,  ad.  in  other  places. 

6th'er-while,6th'er-whlles,ad.at  other  times. 
J  Oth'er-wl§e,  ad.  in  a  different  manner. 
|  Ot'ter,ft.(S.ofer)an  amphibious  animal. 

Ouch,  n.  the  collet  or  socket  in  which 
a  precious  stone  is  set ;  a  carcanet. 

Ought,  at.    See  Aught. 

Ought,  at,  v.  {owe)  to  be  bound  in 
duty ;  to  be  necessary ;  to  be  fit ;  to  behove. 

Ounce,  n.  (L.  uncia)  a  weight. 

Ounce,  n.  (Fr.  once)  an  animal. 
i  Ouphe,  n.  (T.  auff)  a  fairy;  an  elf. 
I  Ouph'en,  a.  elfish. 

j  Our,  jor.  (S.  ure)  belonging  to  us. 

8"  ur§,  poss.  pi.  of  /. 
ur-seif,  6 fir-selves',  pr.  the  emphatic  and 
reciprocal  form  of  utf  and  us. 

Ou'sel,  n.  (S.  osle)  a  blackbird. 

Oust,  v.  (Fr.  oter)  to  remove;  to  eject. 
Oust'er,  n.  dispossession;  ejection. 

Out,  ad.  (S.  7//)  not  within  ;  not  at 
home ;  to  the  end  ;  loudly  ;  at  a  loss. — 
v.  to  eject ;  to  expel. — int.  expressing  ab- 
horrence  or  expulsion. 

Out'er,  a.  being  on  the  outside. 

6ut'er-ly,  ad.  towards  the  outside. 

Out'er-most,  6ut'most,  a.  farthest  outward. 

Out'ward,  a.  external ;  visible  ;  corporeal. 

Out'ward,  6ut'ward$,  ad.  to  the  outer  parts  ; 
to  foreign  parts. 

6ot'ward-ly,  ad.  externally  ;  in  appearance 

Out-act',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  actum)  to  do  be- 
yond. 

Out-bal'ance,  v.  (S.  tit,  L.  bis,  lanx) 
to  exceed  in  weight  or  effect. 

Out-bar7,  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  barre)  to  shut 
out  by  bars  or  fortification. 

Out-bid',  v.  (S.  ut,  biddan)  to  bid  more ; 
to  offer  a  higher  price. 

Out'blown,  a.  {S.ut,  blawan)  inflated. 

Out-blush',  v.  (S.  ut,  D.  blosen)  to 
exceed  in  rosy  colour. 

Oufbound,  a.  {out,  bound)  proceeding 
to  a  foreign  country. 

Out-brave',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  brave)  to  bear 
down  by  more  daring  or  insolent  conduct. 

Outbreak,  n.  (S.  ut,  brecan)  a  burst- 

ing  forth  ;  an  eruption. 
Out'break-ing,  n.  that  which  bursts  forth. 


tube,  tub,  full  •  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n5w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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Out-breathe',  v.  (S.ut,  brceth)  to  weary 
by  having  better  breath  ;  to  expire. 

Out-bud',  v.  (out,  bud)  to  sprout  forth. 

Out-build",  v.  (S.  ut,  byldari)  to  build 
more  durably. 

Out -burn',  v.  (S.  ut,  by  man)  to  exceed 
in  burning  or  flaming. 

Oiit'cast,  a.  (S.  ut,  Dan.  kaster)  cast 
out ;  expelled. — n.  one  cast  out ;  an  exile. 

Out-climb',  out-clim',  v.  (S.  ut,climan) 
to  climb  beyond. 

Out-com'pass,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  con,  passum) 
to  exceed  due  bounds. 

Out-craft',  v.  (S.  ut,  craft)  to  excel  in 

cunning. 

Out'cry,  n.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  crier)  a  loud 
cry ;  a  cry  of  distress  ;  clamour. 

Out-dare',  v.  (S.  ut,  dear)  to  venture 
beyond. 

Out-date',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  datum)  to  anti- 
quate. 

0iit-d6',  v.  (S.  ut,  don)  to  excel ;  to 
surpass. 

Out-drink',  v.  (S.  ut,  drinc)  to  exceed 
in  drinking. 

Oiit-dweir,  v.  (S.  ut,  Dan.  dvosler)  to 
dwell  or  stay  beyond. 

Oiit-face',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  fades)  to  brave; 
to  bear  down  with  impudence. 

Oiit-fawn',  v.  (S.  ut,  fcegniari)  to  ex- 
ceed in  fawning  or  adulation. 

Out-feast',  v.  (S.  ut,  li.festum)  to  ex- 
ceed in  feasting. 

Out-feat',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  factum)  to  sur- 
pass in  action  or  exploit. 

Outfit,  n.  (S.  ut,  L.  factuml)  equip- 
ment for  a  voyage. 

Out-flank',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.flanc)  to  ex- 
tend the  flank  of  one  army  beyond  that  of 
another. 

Out-fly',  v.  (S.  ut,fieogan)  to  fly  faster 
than  another. 

Out-fool',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  fol)  to  exceed 
in  folly. 

Out'f  orm,  n.  (S.  ut,  L.  forma)  external 
appearance. 

Out-frown',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.froncerl)  to 
frown  down ;  to  overbear  by  frowning. 

Oiit'gate,  n.  (S.  ut,  geat)  a  passage 
outwards ;  an  outlet. 

Out-gen'er-al,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  genus)  to 
exceed  in  generalship. 

Out-give',  v.  (S.  w£,  gifan)  to  surpass 
in  giving. 

Out-go',  v.  (S.  w/,  jpra/i)  to  surpass  ;  to 

go  beyond  ;  to  circumvent. 
Oat'go-irig,  n.  the  act  of  going  out. 


Out-grow',  v.  (S.  ut,  growan)  to  sur- 
pass in  growth ;  to  grow  too  big  or  old. 

Oiit'guard,  n.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  garder)  a 
guard  at  a  distance  from  the  main  body. 

Oufhouse,  n.  (S.  hus)  a  house  or 
building  separate  from  a  dwelling-house. 

Out-jest',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  gestumX)  to 
overpower  by  jesting. 

Oiit-jug'gle,  v.  (S.  ut,  Gev.gaukeln)  to 
surpass  in  juggling. 

Out-knave',  out-nave',  v,  (S.  ut,  cnapa) 
to  surpass  in  knavery. 

Outland,  a.  (S.  ut,  land)  foreign, 
ftut'land-er,  n.  a  foreigner, 
dut-land'ish,  a.  foreign ;  not  native. 

Out-last',  v.  (S.  ut,  last)  to  exceed  in 
duration. 

Outlaw,  n.  (S.  ut,  lagu)  one  excluded 
from  the  benefit  and  protection  of  the  law. 
— v.  to  deprive  of  the  protection  of  the  law. 

Out'law-ry,  n.  an  act  by  which  a  person  is 
deprived  of  the  protection  of  the  law. 

Outlay,  n.  (S.  ut,  lecgan)  expenditure. 

Outleap,n.(S.w^/^a/>a/i)sally;  escape. 

Outlet,  n.  (S.  ut,  lestan)  passage  out- 
wards ;  egress. 
Out-lTe'jV.  (S.ut,lig)to  surpass  in  lying. 

Oiitli-er,  n.  (S.  ut,  licgan)  one  who 

does  not  reside  in  the  place  of  duty, 
ftutly-ing,  a.  lying  at  a  distance. 

Outline,  n.  (S.  ut,  L.  linea)  the  line 
by  which  a  figure  is  defined  ;  a  sketch. 

Out-live',  v.  (S.  ut,  lifiari)  to  live  be- 
yond ;  to  survive. 

Out-166k',  v.  (S.  ut,  locian)to  browbeat. 
Outlook,  n.  watch  ;  vigilance  ;  foresight. 

Out-liis'tre,v.(S.  ut,  L.lustro)  to  excel 
in  brightness. 

Out-march',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  marcher)  to 
leave  behind  in  the  march. 

Out-meas'ure,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  metior)  to 
exceed  in  measure  or  extent. 

Out-name',  v.  (S.  ut,  nama)  to  exceed 
in  naming  or  describing. 

Out-num'ber,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  numerus) 
to  exceed  in  number. 

Oiit-pRce',  v,  (S.  ut,  L.  passum)  to 
leave  behind ;  to  outgo. 

Out'par-ish,  n.  (S.  ut,  Gr.  para,  oiJcos) 
a  parish  without  the  walls. 

Out'part,  n.  (S.  ut,  L.  pars)  a  part 
remote  from  the  centre  or  main  body. 

Oiit-poise',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr. peser)  to  out- 
weigh. 

Oiit'porch,  n.  (S.  ut,  L.  porta)  an  en- 
trance. 

Oiit'port,  n.  (S.  m£,  L.  portus)  a  port 
at  a  distance  from  a  city. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


OUT 


289 


OUT 


0ut'p6st,ra.  (S.ut,  L.positum)  a  station 
without  a  camp,  or  at  a  distance  from  an 
army ;  troops  placed  at  an  outpost. 

Out-pour',  v.  (S.  ut,  W.  bwrw)  to  send 
forth  in  a  stream ;  to  emit. 

Oiit-pray',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  precor)  to  ex- 
ceed in  earnestness  of  prayer. 

Out-preach',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  pros,  died)  to 
surpass  in  preaching. 

Out-prize',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  pretium)  to 
exceed  in  value  or  estimated  worth. 

Oiit'rage,  n.  (Fr.)  open  violence ;  wan- 
ton mischief. — v.  to  injure  violently;  to 
abuse  roughly. 

Out-ra'geous,  a.  violent ;  furious;  excessive. 

6ut-ra'geous-ly,  ad.  violently;  furiously. 

6ut-ra'geous-ness,  n.  violence;  fury. 

Out-raze',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  rasum)  to  rott 
out  entirely. 

Ou-tre',  a.  (Fr.)  extravagant ;  odd. 

Out-reach',  v.  (S.  ut,  vacari)  to  go  or 

extend  beyond. 
Oiit-rea'son,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  ratio)   to 

excel  or  surpass  in  reasoning. 

Out-reck'on,  v.  (S.  ut,  recan)  to  exceed 

in  computation. 
Out-reign',  out-ran',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  r£<7o) 

to  reign  throughout. 

Out-ride',  v.  (S.  w£,  ridan)  to  pass  by 
riding  ;  to  travel  about  on  horseback. 

Out'rld-er,  n.  one  who  rides  about ;  a  sheriff's 
summoner ;  a  servant  on  horseback  who 
precedes  or  accompanies  a  carriage. 

Out-right',  out-rit',  ad.  (S.  ut,  riht) 
immediately ;  at  once  ;  completely. 

Out-ri'val,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  rivus)  to  sur- 
pass in  excellence. 

Out'road,  n.  (S.  ut,  rad)  an  excursion. 

Out-roar',  v.  (S.  ut,  r avian)  to  exceed 
in  roaring. 

Out-root',  v.  (S.  ut,  Sw.  vot)  to  eradi- 
cate ;  to  extirpate. 

Out-rim',  v.  (S.  tit,  vennari)  to  leave 
behind  in  running  ;  to  exceed. 

Out-sail',  v.  (S.  ut,  segel)  to  leave  be- 
hind in  sailing. 

Out-scorn',  v.  (S.  ut,  T.  schevnen)  to 
bear  down  by  contempt ;  to  despise. 

Out-sell',  v.  (S.  ut,  syllari)  to  sell  at  a 
higher  rate  ;  to  gain  a  higher  price. 

Out'set,  n.  (S.  ut,settan)  opening;  be- 
ginning. 

Oiit-shine',  v.  (S.  ut,  scinan)  to  emit 
lustre  ;  to  excel  in  lustre. 

Out-shoot',  v.  (S.  ut,  sceotan)  to  exceed 
in  shooting  ;  to  shoot  beyond. 

Out-shiit',  v.  (S.  ut,  scittan)  to  exclude. 

Otit'slde,  n.  (S.  ut,  side)  the  external 
part ;  the  exterior ;  the  surface. 


Out-sTn',  v.  (S.  ut,  syn)  to  sin  beyond. 

Oiit-sit',  v.  (S.  ut,  sittari)  to  sit  beyond 
the  time  of  any  thing. 

Oiit-skip',  v.  (S.  ut,  Ic.  skopa)  to  avoid 
by  flight. 

0  ut'skirt,  n.  (S.  ut,  Dan.  skiort)  suburb ; 
border ;  outpart. 

Out-sleep',  v.  (S.  ut,  slapan)  to  sleep 
beyond. 

Out-soar',  v.  (S.  ut,  Fr.  essor)  to  soar 
beyond. 

Out-sound',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  sono)  to  ex- 
ceed in  sound. 

Out-speak',  v.  (S.  ut,  sprecari)  to  speak 
something  beyond  ;  to  exceed. 

Oiit-sport',  v.  (S.  ut,  Ger.  spott%)  to 
sport  beyond. 

Out-spread',  v.   (S.  ut,  spveedari)   to 
extend ;  to  diffuse. 

Out-stand',  v.  (S.  ut,  standan)  to  re- 
sist ;  to  stand  beyond  the  proper  time. 

Out-stare',  v.  (S.  ut,  starian)  to  face 
down  ;  to  browbeat. 

Out-stretch',  v.  (S.  ut,stveccan)  to  ex- 
tend ;  to  stretch  or  spread  out. 

Out-stride',  v.  (S.ut,  strcede)  to  surpass 
in  striding. 

Out-strip',  v.  (S.  id,  Ger.  streifen)  to 
outgo  ;  to  outrun  ;  to  leave  behind. 

Out-swear',  v.  (S.  ut,  sweriaii)  to  ex- 
ceed in  swearing. 

Out-sweet'en,  v.  (S.  ut,  sivct)  to  excel 
in  sweetness. 

Out-swell',  v.  (S.  ut,  swellan)  to  over- 
flow. 

Out-talk',  out-tak',  v.  (S.  ut9  talian  !) 
to  exceed  in  talking. 

Out-tongue',  v.  (S.  ut,  tunye)  to  bear 
down  by  talk  or  noise. 

Out-top',  v.  (S.  ut,  top)  to  make  of  les9 
importance ;  to  overtop. 

Out-val'ue,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  valeo)  to  ex- 
ceed in  price  or  value. 

Out-ven'om,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  venerium)  to 
exceed  in  poison. 

Out-vie',  v.  (S.  ut,  wigan)  to  exceed  ; 
to  surpass. 

Out-vil'lain,  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  villa)  to  ex- 
ceed in  villany. 

Oiit-voice',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  voco)  to  exceed 
in  roaring  or  clamour. 

Oiit-vote',  v.  (S.  ut,  L.  votum)  to  ex- 
ceed in  the  number  of  votes. 

Out-v7a\k',o\it-wak',  vXS.ut,u'ealcan'1.) 
to  exceed  in  walking. 

Out'wall,  n.  (S.  ut,  L.  vallum)  an  ex- 
terior wall ;  superficial  appearance. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  tail,  boy,  Our,  n&w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

R 


OUT 


290 


OVE 


OiH'ward.    See  under  Out. 

Oiit-watch',  v.  (S.  ut,  wacian)  to  sur- 
pass in  watchfulness. 

Out-wear',  v.  (S.  ut,  werari)  to  wear 
out ;  to  pass  tediously. 

Out-weed',  v.  (S.  ut,  weod)  to  extirpate. 

Out-weep',  v.  (S.  ut,  wepari)  to  exceed 
in  weeping. 

Out-weigh',  out-wa',  v.  (S.  ut,  wage) 

to  exceed  in  weight  or  value. 

Out-wing',  v.  (S.  ut,  Sw.  vinge)  to 
move  faster  on  the  wing ;  to  outstrip. 

Out-wit',  v.  (S.  ut,  wit)  to  overcome 
by  stratagem  ;  to  overreach  ;  to  cheat. 

Out'work,  n.  (S.  ut,  weorc)  a  work 
raised  for  defence  outside  the  main  fortress. 

Out-worn',  p.  a.  (out,  wear)  worn  out; 
consumed  by  use. 

Out-worth',  v.  (S.  ut,  weorth)  to  ex- 
ceed in  value. 

Out-wrest',  out-rest',  v.(S.ut,wrcestan) 
to  extort ;  to  draw  from  by  violence. 

Out-wrought',  out-rat'^p.  a.  (out,work) 
outdone ;  exceeded  in  efficacy. 

O'val,  a.  CL.ovum)  shaped  like  an  egg; 

oblong. — n.  a  figure  in  the  shape  of  an  egg. 
O-va'ri-ous,  a.  consisting  of  eggs. 
6'va-ry,  n.  the  part  of  the  female  animal  in 

which  the  eggs  or  fetus  are  formed. 
6'vi-duct,  n.  a  passage  from  the  ovary. 
6'vi-form,  a.  having  the  shape  of  an  egg. 
O-vIp'a-rous,  a.  producing  eggs. 

O-va'tion,  n.  (L.  ovatio)  an  inferior 
kind  of  triumph  among  the  Romans. 

Ov'en,  uv'n,  n.  (S.  ofen)  an  arched 
cavity  for  baking. 

O'ver,  prep.  (S.  ofer)  above  ;  across ; 
through  ;  upon. — ad.  above  the  top  ;  from 
side  to  side  ;  from  one  to  another  ;  more  ; 
past ;  throughout.— a.  past ;  upper. 

O-ver-a-bound', v.  (S.ofer,  li.ab,unda) 
to  abound  more  than  enough. 

O-ver-act',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  actum)  to  act 
or  perform  more  than  enough. 

O-ver-ag'i-tate,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  ago)  to 
agitate  or  discuss  too  much. 

0-ver-arch',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  arcus)  to 
cover  with  an  arch. 

O-ver-awe',  v.  (S.  ofer,  ege)  to  keep  in 
awe  ;  to  terrify. 

O-ver-bal'ance,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  Us,  lanx) 
to  weigh  down  ;  to  preponderate. — n.  excess 
of  weight  or  value. 

O-ver-bat'tle,  a.  (S.  ofer,  batan)  too 
fruitful;  exuberant. 

O-ver-bear',  v.  (S.  ofer,  beran)  to  bear 
down  ;  to  repress  ;  to  subdue. 

0- ver-bear'ing,  p.  a.  haughty ;  insolent ;  dog- 
matical. 


0-ver-bend',  v.  (S.  ofer,  bendan)  to 
bend  or  stretch  to  excess. 

0-ver-bid',  v.  (S.  ofer,  biddan)  to  bid 
or  offer  beyond. 

0-ver-blow7,  v.  (S.  ofer,  blawan)  to 
blow  over ;  to  blow  away. 

O'ver-board,  ad.  (S.  ofer,  bord)  off  the 
ship ;  out  of  the  ship. 

0-ver-brow',  v.  (S.  ofer,  brcew)  to  hang 
over. 

0-ver-build',  v.  (S.  ofer,  byldan)  to 
build  over ;  to  build  too  much. 

0-ver-bulk',  v.  (S.  ofer,  W.  bwlg)  to 
oppress  by  bulk. 

O-ver-bur'den,  v.  (S.  ofer,  byrthen)  to 
load  with  too  great  weight. 

0-ver-buy',  v.  (S.  ofer,  bycgan)  to  buy 
at  too  dear  a  rate. 

O-ver-can'o-py,  v.  (S.ofer,  Gr.  konops) 
to  cover  as  with  a  canopy. 

O-ver-car'ry,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  carrus)  to 
carry  too  far. 

0-ver-cast',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Dan.  kaster) 
to  cloud ;  to  darken  ;  to  rate  too  high. 

O-ver-ghar^e',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  charger) 
to  charge  or  load  to  excess ;  to  oppress ; 
to  burden  ;  to  charge  too  much. 

O-ver-climb',  o-ver-clim',  v.  (S.  ofer, 
climan)  to  climb  over. 

0-ver-cloud',  v.  (S.  ofer,  ge-hlodl)  to 
cover  or  overspread  with  clouds. 

O-ver-cloy',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  claudo%)  to 
fill  beyond  satiety. 

0-ver-come',  v.  (S.  ofer,  cuman)  to 

conquer  ;  to  subdue  ;  to  surmount. 
0-ver-c6m/er,  n.  one  who  overcomes. 
0-ver-c6m'ing-ly,  ad.  with  superiority. 

0-ver-count',  v.  (S.  ofer,  li.con,puto) 
to  rate  above  the  true  value. 

0-ver-cov'er,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  con,operio) 
to  cover  completely. 

0-ver-crow7,  v.  (S.  ofer,  craw)  to  crow 
as  in  triumph. 

0-ver-date',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  datum)  to 
date  beyond  the  proper  period. 

0-ver-do',  v.  (S.  ofer,  don)  to  do  more 
than  enough ;  to  do  too  much. 

O-ver-dress',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  dresser) 
to  adorn  lavishly. 

O-ver-drive',  v.  (S.  ofer,  drifan)  to 
drive  too  hard,  or  beyond  strength. 

0-ver-dry',  v.  (S.  ofer,  drig)  to  dry 
too  much. 

O-ver-ea'ger,  a.  (S.  ofer,  L.  acer)  too 
_  eager  ;  too  vehement  in  desire. 
O-ver-ea'ger-ly,  ad.  with  too  great  eagerness. 

O-ver-emp'ty,  v.  (S.  ofer,  cemti)  to 
make  too  empty. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


OVE 


291 


OVE 


O-ver-eye',  v.  (S.  ofer,  eage)  to  super- 
intend ;  to  inspect ;  to  observe. 

OVer-faU,n.(S.o/er,/ea//a7i)a  cataract. 

O-ver-float',  v.  (S.  ofer,fleotan)  to  cover 
with  water  ;  to  inundate. 

O-ver-flow',  v.  (S.  ofer,flowan)  to  run 
over ;  to  fill  beyond  the  brim  ;  to  inun- 
date ;  to  abound. 

O'ver-flow,  n.  inundation  ;  superabundance. 

O-ver-flow'ing,  n.  exuberance  ;  copiousness. 

O-ver-flow'ing-ly,  ad.  exuberantly. 

O-ver-fly',  v.  (S.  ofer,fleogan)  to  cross 

by  flight. 
O-ver-for'ward-ness,  n.  (S.  ofer,  fore, 

weard)  too  great  readiness. 

O-ver-freight',  o-ver-frat',  v.  (S.  ofer, 
Ger.  fracht)  to  load  too  heavily. 

O-ver-fruit'ful,  a.  (S.  ofer,  li.fructus) 
too  luxuriant ;  too  rich. 

O-ver-get',  v.  (S.  ofer,  getan)  to  come 
up  with  ;  to  reach. 

O-ver-gild',  v.  (S.  ofer,  gildan)  to  gild 
over ;  to  varnish. 

O-ver-gird',  v.  (S.  ofer,gyrdan)  to  gird 
or  bind  too  closely. 

O-ver-glance',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Ger.  glanz) 
to  look  hastily  over. 

O-ver-go',  v.  (S.  ofer,  gan)  to  surpass. 
0-ver-gone',  p.  a.  injured';  ruined. 

O-ver-gorge',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  gorge)  to 

gorge  to  excess. 
0-\er-great',a.(S.ofer, great)  too  great. 

O-ver-grow',  v.  (S.  ofer,  groivan)  to 
cover  with  growth  ;  to  rise  above  ;  to  grow 
beyond  the  fit  or  natural  size. 

(Vver-growth,  n.  exuberant  growth. 

O-ver-hale',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  hater)  to 
spread  over ;  to  examine  again. 

O-ver-han'dle,  v.  (S.  ofer,  hand)  to 
handle  too  much  ;  to  mention  too  often. 

O-ver-hang',  v.  (S.  ofer,  hangian)  to 
jut  over  ;  to  impend  ;  to  project! 

O-ver-har'den,  v.  (S.  ofer,  heard)  to 
make  too  hard. 

O-ver-has'ty,  a.  (S.  ofer,  Ger.  hast) 

too  hasty ;  precipitate. 
0-ver-has't.i-ly,  ad.  in  too  great  a  hurry. 
O-ver-has'ti-ness,  n.  too  much  haste. 

O-ver-haul',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  holer)  to 
turn  over  for  inspection ;  to  examine  again. 

O-ver-head',  ad.  (S.  ofer,  heafod)  aloft; 

above. 
O-ver-hear',  v.  (S.  ofer,hyran)  to  hear 

what  is  not  intended  to  be  heard. 

O-ver-heat',  v.  (S.  ofer,  hastu)  to  heat 
to  excess. 

O-ver-jjoy',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  joie)  to  give 

great  joy  to  ;  to  transport  w'ith  delight. 
O'ver-jdy,  n.  excessive  joy ;  transport. 


O-ver-la'bour,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  labor) 
to  harass  with  toil. 

O-ver-lade',  v.  (S.  ofer,  hladan)  to  load 
with  too  great  a  cargo  or  burden. 

O-ver-large',  a.  (S.  ofer,  L.  largus)  too 
large. 

O-ver-lasb/,  v.  (S.  ofer,  Ger.  lasche)  to 
_  exaggerate  ;  to  proceed  to  excess. 
O-ver-lash'ing-ly,  ad.  with  exaggeration. 

O-ver-lay',  v.  (S.  ofer,  lecgan)  to  lay 
_  too  much  upon  ;  to  smother ;  to  cover. 
O-ver-lay'ing,  n.  a  superficial  covering. 

O-ver-leap',  v.  (S.  ofer,  hleapan)  to  leap 
over ;  to  pass  by  a  jump. 

O'ver-leath-er,  n.  (S.  ofer,  lether)  the 
part  of  a  shoe  which  covers  the  foot. 

O-ver-leav'en,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  levis)  to 
leaven  too  much  ;  to  corrupt. 

O'ver-light,  o'ver-lit,  n.  (S.  ofer,  leoht) 
too  strong  light. 

O-ver-live',  v.  (S.  ofer,  lifian)  to  live 

longer  than  another  ;  to  live  too  long. 
O-ver-llv'er,  n.  the  one  who  lives  longest. 

O-ver-load',  v.  (S.  ofer,  hladan)  to 
burden  too  much  ;  to  fill  to  excess. 

O-ver-long',  a.  (S.  ofer,  L.  longus)  too 
long. 

O-ver-look',  v.  (S.ofer,  locian)  to  view 
from  a  higher  place  ;  to  view  fully  ;  to  in* 
spect ;  to  pass  by  indulgently  ;  to  neglect. 

0-ver-166k'er,  n.  one  who  overlooks. 

O'ver-loop.    See  Orlop. 

O-ver-love',  v.  (S.  ofer,  lufan)  to  lovo 
to  excess  ;  to  prize  or  value  too  much. 

O'ver-ly,  a.  (S.  oferlice)  careless. 
O'ver-li-ness,  n.  carelessness. 

O-ver-mast'ed,  a.  (S.  ofer,  mast)  hav- 
ing too  long  or  heavy  masts. 

O-ver-mas'ter,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  magister) 
to  overpower  ;  to  subdue ;  to  govern. 

O-ver-match',  v.  (S.  ofer,  maca)  to  be 
_  too  powerful  for ;  to  conquer ;  to  subdue. 
O'ver-inatch,  n.  one  superior  in  power. 

O-ver-meas'ure,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  metior) 
to  measure  or  estimate  too  largely. 

O-ver-mix',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  misceo)  to 
mix  with  too  much. 

O-ver-mod'est,  a.  (S.  ofer,  L.  modus) 
modest  to  excess  ;  bashfuL 

O-ver-much',  a.  (S.  ofer,  mycel)  too 
much.— a<2.  in  too  great  a  degree.— n.  more 
than  enough. 

0-ver-miirti-tude,v.(S.o/^r,L.772w/^5> 
to  exceed  in  number. 

O-ver-name',  v.  (S.  ofer,  nama)  to 
name  over  or  in  a  series. 

O-ver-night',  o-ver-nit',  n.  (S.  ofert 
niht}  night  before  bed-time. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry',  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toll,  b&f,  o&r,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  tkin. 


OVE 


292 


OVE 


O-ver-noise',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  noceo)  to 
overpower  by  noise. 

O-ver-of'fice,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  ob,  facto) 

to  lord  by  virtue  of  an  office, 
6-ver-of-fI'cious,  a.  too  busy. 

O-ver-paint',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  pingo)  to 
colour  or  describe  too  strongly. 

O-ver-pass',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  passum)  to 
,  cross  ;  to  overlook ;  to  omit. 
6-ver-past',  p.  a.  passed  away  ;  gone. 

O-ver-pay',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  payer)  to 
pay  too  much ;  to  reward  beyond  merit. 

O-ver-peer',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  pareo)  to 
overlook  ;  to  hover  above. 

O-ver-perch',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  pertica)  to 
perch  above  ;  to  fly  over. 

O-ver-pie'ture,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  pictum) 
to  exceed  the  representation  or  picture. 

O'ver-plus,  n.  (S.  ofer,  L.  plus)  what 
remains ;  surplus. 

O-ver-ply',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  pft'co)  to  ply 
to  excess ;  to  employ  too  laboriously. 

O-ver-poTse',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  peser)  to 

_  outweigh. 

6'ver-p6I§e,  n.  preponderant  weight. 

0-ver-p6Tish,  v.  (S.  o/<?r,  L.  polio)  to 
polish  too  much  ;  to  finish  too  nicely. 

0-ver-j)OTi'der-oxis,a.{S.ofer,Ij.pondus) 
too  heavy ;  too  depressing. 

O-ver-post',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.positum)  to 
hasten  over  quickly. 

O-ver-pow'er,  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  pouvoir) 

to  affect  with  power  which  cannot  be  borne ; 
to  vanquish  by  force. 

O-ver-press',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  pressum) 
to  bear  upon  with  irresistible  force. 

O-ver-prize',  v.  (S.  o/<?r,  L.  pretium) 
to  value  at  too  high  a  price. 

O-ver-prompt'ness,   n.    (S.    ofer,    L. 
promptus)  hastiness ;  precipitation. 

O-ver-qui'et-ness,  n.  (S.  ofer,  L.  ymVs) 
a  state  of  too  much  quiet. 

O-ver-rate',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  ratum)  to 
rate  at  too  much. 

O-ver-reach',  v.  (S.  q/J?r,  rcecan)   to 
reach  beyond  ;  to  deceive  ;  to  cheat. 

O-ver-read',  v.  (S.  ofer,  reed)  to  peruse. 

O-ver-red',  v.  (S.  ofer,  read)  to  smear 
with  a  red  colour. 

O-ver-ridV,  v.  (S.  o/«?r,  ridari)  to  ride 
over  ;  to  ride  too  much. 

O-ver-rl'pen,  v.  {S.  ofer,  ripe)  to  make 
too  ripe. 

O-ver-roast',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  roftr)  to 
roast  too  much. 

O-ver-rule',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  regula)  to 

control ;  to  supersede. 
O-ver-rul'er,  n.  one  who  overrules. 


O-ver-run  ,  v.  (S.  q/fer,  rennari)  to  run 
_  or  spread  over ;  to  ravage ;  to  outrun. 
O-ver-run'ner,  n.  one  who  overruns. 

O'ver-sea,  a.  (S.  ofer,  see)  from  beyond 
sea;  foreign. 

O-ver-see',  v.  (S.  ofer,  seon)  to  super- 
_  intend  ;  to  overlook ;  to  omit. 
O-ver-seen',  p.  a.  mistaken  ;  deceived. 
O-ver-se'er,  n.  one  who  overlooks ;  a  super- 
intendent j  a  supervisor. 

O-ver-set',  v.  (S.  ofer,  settan)  to  turn 
upside  down  ;  to  subvert ;  to  overthrow. 

O-ver-shade',  v.  (S.  ofer,seead)  to  cover 

with  any  thing  which  causes  darkness. 
O-ver-shad'ow,  v.  to  throw  a  shadow  over ; 
_  to  shelter ;  to  protect ;  to  cover. 
O-ver-shad'ow-er,  n.  one  who  overshadows. 

O-ver-shoot',  v.  (S.  ofer,  sceotan)  to 
shoot  beyond  the  mark. 

O'ver-sight,  o'ver-slt,  n.  (S.  ofer,  gesiht) 
superintendence  ;  mistake  ;  error. 

O-ver-size',  v.  {over,  size)  to  surpass 
in  bulk  ;  to  plaster  over. 

O-ver-skip',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Ic.  skopa)  to 
pass  by  leaping ;  to  pass  over  ;  to  escape. 

O-ver-sleep',  v.   (S.  ofer,  slapan)  to 
sleep  too  long. 

O-ver-slip',  I?.  (S.  ofer,  slipari)  to  pass 
undone  ;  to  omit ;  to  neglect. 

0-ver-slow/,  v.  (S.  ofer,  slaw)  to  render 
slow  ;  to  check  ;  to  curb. 

O-ver-snow',  v.  (S.ofer,  snaw)  to  cover 
with  snow. 

O-ver-sold',  p.  {over,  sell)  sold  at  too 

high  a  price. 
O-ver-soon',  ad.  {S.ofer,sona)  too  soon. 

O-ver-sor'row,  v.   (S.  ofer,  sorg)  to 

grieve  or  afflict  to  excess. 

O-ver-speak',  v.  (S.  ofer,  sprecan)  to 

speak  too  much. 

O-ver-spent',    p.    (S.   ofer,  spendaii) 
wearied  or  harassed  in  an  extreme  degree. 

O-ver-spread',  v.   (S.  ofer,  sprcedan) 
to  spread  over ;  to  scatter  over. 

O-ver-stand',  v.  (S.  ofer,  standan)  to 
stand  too  much  on  conditions. 

O-ver-stare',  v.  (S.  ofer,  starian)  to 
stare  wildly. 

O-ver-stock',  v.  (S.  ofer,  sloe)  to  fill 
too  full ;  to  supply  more  than  is  wanted. 

O-ver-store',  v.  (S.  ofer,  stor)  to  store 
with  too  much. 

O-ver-strain',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  stringo) 
to  strain  or  stretch  too  far. 

O-ver-strew',  o-ver-stro',  v.  (S.  ofer, 
streowian)  to  spread  over. 

O-ver-strlke',  v.  (S.  ofer,  astrican)  to 
strike  beyond. 


Pate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  p!n,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n; 


OVK 


298 


OYL 


O-ver-sway',  v.  (S.  ofer,  D.  zwaaijen)  [ 

to  overrule ;  to  bear  down. 
O-ver-swell',  v.  (S.  ofer,  swellan)  to 

swell  or  rise  above;  to  overflow. 

O'vert,  a.  (L.  apertum)  open ;  public. 
O'vert-ly,  ad.  openly ;  publicly. 
O'ver-ture,  n.  an  opening  ;  a  proposal ;  the 
opening  piece  in  a  musical  performance. 

O-ver-take',  v.  (S.  ofer,  tcecan)  to  come 
up  with  ;  to  take  by  surprise ;  to  catch. 

O-ver-task',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Fr.  tdche)  to 
burden  with  too  heavy  duties. 

O-ver-throw',  v.  (S.  ofer,  thrawan)  to 
turn  upside  down ;    to  throw  down ;   to 
_  ruin ;  to  demolish  ;  to  defeat ;  to  destroy. 
O'ver-throw,  n.  subversion  ;  ruin  ;  defeat. 

O-ver-thwart',  a.  (S.  ofer,  thweor)  op- 
posite ;  crossing  at  right  angles ;  perverse. 

_  — prep,  across.— v.  to  oppose. 

O-ver-thwart'ly,  ad.  across;  perversely. 

O-ver-thwart'ness,  n.  posture  across ;   per- 

_  verseness. 

O-ver-tire',  v.  (S.  ofer,  tirian)  to  tire 
to  excess. 

O-ver-ti'tle,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  titulus)  to 
give  too  high  a  title. 

O-ver-top',  v.  (S.  ofer,  top)  to  rise 
above ;  to  excel ;  to  surpass  ;  to  obscure. 

O-ver-tow'er,  v.  (S.  ofer,  tor)  to  soar 
too  high. 

O-ver-trip',  v.  (S.  ofer,  D.  trippen)  to 
trip  over ;  to  walk  lightly  over. 

O-ver-trust',  v.  (S.  ofer,  trywsian)  to 
place  too  much  reliance  in. 

O'ver-ture.    See  under  Overt. 

O-ver-turn',  v.   (S.  ofer,  tyrnan)  to 
_  throw  down  ;  to  subvert ;  to  overpower. 
(Vver-turn,  n.  subversion  ;  overthrow. 
O-ver-turn'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  overturned. 
O-ver-turn'er,  n.  one  who  overturns. 

O-ver-val'ue,  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  valeo)  to 
rate  at  too  high  a  price. 

O-ver-veil',  v.  (S.ofer,L.velum  )to  cover. 

O-ver-vote',  v.  (S.  ofer,  L.  votum)  to 
outnumber  in  votes ;  to  outvote. 

O-ver- watch7,  v.  (S.  ofer,  wacia?i)  to 
_  subdue  by  long  want  of  rest. 
O-ver-watched',  p.  a,  tired  with  too  much 
watching. 

O-ver-weak',  a.  (S.  ofer,wac)  too  weak. 

O-ver-weVry,  v.  (S.  ofer,  werig)  to 
subdue  with  fatigue. 

O-ver-weath'er,  v.  (S.  ofer,  weder)  to 
batter  by  violence  of  weather. 

O-ver-ween',  v.   (S.  ofer,  wenan)  to 
_  think  too  highly  ;  to  think  arrogantly. 
O-ver-ween'ing,  p.  a.  arrogant ;  conceited. 
O-ver-ween'ing-ly,  ad.  with  arrogance. 

O-ver- weigh',  o-ver-wa',  v.  (S.  ofer, 
wage)  to  exceed  in  weight ;  to  preponderate. 
O'ver-weight,  w.  preponderance. 


O-ver-whelm',  v.  (S.  ofer,  ahwylfan  ?) 
_  to  crush  underneath  ;  to  overlook  gloomily. 
O-ver- whelm'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  over- 
whelm. 

O-ver-wing',  v.  (S.  ofer,  Sw.  vinge)  to 
outflank. 

O-ver- wise',  a.  (S.  ofer,  wis)  affectedly 

_  wise. 

O-ver-wIse'ness,  n.  affected  wisdom. 

O-ver-work',  v.  (S.  ofer,  iveorc)  to  tire. 
O-ver-wrought',  o-ver-rat',  p.  laboured  too 
much  ;  worked  all  over. 

O-ver- worn',  p.  a.  (over,  it- ear)  worn 
out ;  spoiled  by  time. 

O-ver-wres'tle,  o-ver-res'sl,  v.  (S.  ofer, 
wraxlian)  to  subdue  by  wrestling. 

O-ver-yeared',  a.  (S.  ofer, gear)  too  old. 

O-ver-zeal'ous,  a.  (S.  ofer,  Gr.  zelos) 
too  zealous. 

O'vi-duct.    See  under  Oval. 

Owe,  v.  (S.  agaji)  to  be  indebted  ;  to 

_  be  obliged  to  pay  ;  to  be  bound. 

OWing,  p.  due ;  imputable  to ;  consequential. 

Owl,  Owl'et,  72.  (S.  ule)  a  bird. 
Owlish,  a.  resembling  an  owl. 
Qwlllght,  n.  glimmering  light ;  twilight. 
Owllike,  a.  like  an  owl  in  look  or  habits. 

Ovvl'er,   7i.   (u-ooP.)   one  who  carries 

contraband  goods. 
0  wl'ing,  n.  an  offence  against  public  trade. 

Own,  a.  (S.  agan)  belonging  to  ;  pos^ 
sessed ;  peculiar. — v.  to  have  a  legal  right 
_  to  ;  to  possess  ;  to  acknowledge  ;  to  avow. 
Own'er,  n.  one  to  whom  a  thing  belongs. 
Own'er-ship,  n.  the  right  of  possession. 

Ox,n.(S.o.ra)  a  castrated  bull :  pl.ox'm 

Ox'eye,  n.  a  plant. 

ftx'llke,  a.  resembling  an  ox. 

Ox'gang,   n.  as  much  land  as  an   ox  can 

plough  in  a  year. 
Ox'llp,  n.  a  plant. 

Ox'y-crate,  n.  (Gr.  oxus,  kerao)  a 
mixture  of  water  and  vinegar. 

Ox'y-gen,  n.  (Gr.  oxus,  gennao)  a  kind 
of  gas  which  generates  acids ;  the  vital 
part  of  atmospheric  air. 

Ox'y-mel,  n.  (Gr.  oxus,  meli)  a  mixture 
of  vinegar  and  honey. 

Ox-y-mo'ron,  n.  (Gr.  oxus,  moros)  a 
rhetorical  figure,  in  which  an  epithet  of  a 
quite  contrary  signification  is  added  to  a 
word. 

Ox-yr'rho-dme,  n.  (Gr.  oxus,  rhodon) 
a  mixture  of  oil  of  roses  with  vinegar  of 
roses. 

O'yer,  n.  (Fr.  ouir)  a  hearing :  a  court 
of  oyer  and  terminer  is  a  judicature  where 
causes  are  heard  and  determined. 

O-yes',  iTi*.  (Fr.  oyez)  hear  ye!  the 
introductory  cry  to  a  proclamation. 

Oylet.    See  Eyelet. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai^s,  exist,  tLin» 


OYS 


294 


PAL 


Oys'ter,  n.  (S.  ostre)  a  shell-fish. 
0yVter-wenfft,6yYter-wlfe,<)ys'ter-wdm-an, 
n.  a  woman  who  sells  oysters. 


Pab'u-lum,  n.  (L.)  food ;  aliment. 
Pab'u-lous,  a.  affording  food ;  alimental. 

Pace,  n.  (L.  passum)  3b  step ;  gait ; 

degree  of  celerity ;  a  measure  of  five  feet. 

— v.  to  walk  slowly ;  to  measure  by  steps. 
Pa9ed,  a.  having  a  particular  gait. 
Paf'er,  n.  one  that  paces. 

Pa-pM',  n.  (P.)  a  Turkish  viceroy. 
Pa-^fta'lic,  n.  the  jurisdiction  of  a  pacha. 

Pac'i-fy,  v.  (L.  pax,facio)  to  appease; 

to  quiet ;  to  tranquillize ;  to  compose. 
Pa-flfi-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  pacified. 
Pa-^If'ic,  Pa-clf'i-cal,  a.  promoting  peace; 

conciliatory  ;  mild  ;  gentle. 
Pa-clf-i-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  peace. 
Pa-9lf'i-ca-tor,  n.  a  peace-maker. 
Pa-flfi-ea-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  make  peace. 

Pack,  n.  (Ger.)  a  bundle ;  a  bale ;  a 
number  of  cards  or  hounds. — v.  to  bind  up  ; 
to  press  close ;  to  send  off  in  haste ;  to 
put  together  with  a  fraudulent  design. 

Pack'age,  n.  a  parcel  of  goods  packed  ;  a  bale. 

Pack'et,  n.  a  small  bundle ;  a  mail  of  letters  ; 
a  vessel  employed  in  conveying  letters  and 
passengers. — v.  to  bind  up  in  parcels. 

Packing,  n.  a  trick  ;  a  cheat ;  collusion. 

Pack'horse,  n.  a  horse  which  carries  goods. 

Pack'sad-dle,  n.  the  saddle  of  a  pack-horse. 

Pack'staff,  n.  a  staff  to  support  a  pack. 

Pack'thread,  n.  thread  for  packing. 

Pack'wax,  n.  a  tendinous  substance 

in  the  neck  of  a  quadruped. 
Pact;  n.  (L.  pactum)  a  contract. 
Pac'tion, n.  a  bargain ;  a  covenant ;  a  contract. 
Pac'tion-al,  a.  by  way  of  bargain  or  covenant. 

Pad,  n.  (S.  path)  a  road ;  an  easy 
paced  horse  ;  a  robber  who  infests  the 
roads  on  foot. — v.  to  travel  gently  ;  to  rob 
on  foot ;  to  beat  a  way  smooth  and  level. 

Pad'der,  n.  a  robber  on  foot. 

Pad'nag,  n.  an  ambling  nag. 

Pad,  n.  a  soft  saddle,  cushion,  or  bolster. 
Pad'ar,  n,  coarse  flour  or  meal. 

Pad'dle,  n.  (L.  batillus)  an  oar ;  the 
broad  part  of  a  weapon. — v.  to  row ;  to 
play  in  the  water ;  to  finger ;  to  feel. 

Pad'dler,  n.  one  who  paddies. 

Pad'dle-staff,  n.  a  staff  headed  with  a  piece 
of  broad  iron. 

Pad'doek,  n.  (S.  pad)  a  frog  or  toad. 

Pad'doek,  n.  (S.  pearrocX)  a  small  in- 
closure  for  deer  or  other  animals. 

Pad'lock,  n.  (S.  path,  loc  ?)  a  lock  hung 
on  a  staple.— v.  to  fasten  with  a  padlock. 

Pad-u-a-soy',  n.  {Padua,  Fr.  sole)  a 

kind  of  silk. 
Pae'an,  pe'an,  n.  (L.)  a  song  of  triumph 

or  praise. 


Pa  gan,w.  (L.pagus)  one  who  worships 
false  gods ;  a  heathen. — a.  heathenish. 

Pa'gan-ish,  a.  pertaining  to  pagans. 

Pa'gan-i§m,  n.  the  worship  of  false  gods. 

Pa'gan-Ize,  v.  to  render  heathenish  ;  to  be- 
have like  pagans. 

Page,  n.  (L.  pagina)  one  side  of  a  leaf 
of  a  book.—v.  to  mark  the  pages  of  a  book. 
Pag'i-nal,  a.  consisting  of  pages. 

Pa^e,  n.  (Gr.  pais  ?)  a  boy  attending  a 
great  person.— v.  to  attend  as  a  page. 

Pa'geant,  n.  (Gr.  pegma  ?)  a  statue  in 
a  show;  a  show;  a  spectacle. — a.  showy  j 
pompous. — v.  to  exhibit  in  show. 

Pag'eant-ry,  w..show;  pomp;  a  spectacle. 

Pa'god,  Pa-go'da,  n.  (P.  pout,  ghod) 
an  Indian  idol  and  temple ;  a  coin.  ' 

Paid,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  pay. 

Pai'gle,  n.  a  flower. 

Pail,  n.  (Gr.  pella)  a  wooden  vessel 

for  carrying  milk  or  water. 
Pail'ful,  n.  the  quantity  which  a  pail  will  hold. 

Pain,  n.  (S.  pin)  an  uneasy  sensation; 

punishment ;  penalty :  pi.  labour ;  effort. 
Pain , v.  to  make  uneasy ;  to  afflict ;  to  torment. 
Pain'ful,  a.  full  of  pain  ;  giving  pain. 
Pain'ful-ly,  ad.  with  pain  ;  laboriously. 
Pain'ful-ness,  n.  uneasiness;  affliction;  effort. 
Pain'less,  a.  free  from  pain  ;  void  of  trouble. 
Pains/tak-er,  n.  a  laborious  person. 
Pain^tak-ing,  a.  laborious ;    industrious.— 

n.  labour  ;  great  industry. 

Pai'nim,  n.  (L.  pagus)  a  pagan ;  an 
infidel.— a.  pagan ;  infidel. 

Paint,  v.  (L.  pingo)  to  represent  by 
colours;  to  cover'with  colours;  to  prac- 
tise painting. — n.  a  colouring  substance. 

Paint'er,  n.  one  who  paints. 

Paint'ing,  n.  the  art  of  representing  objects 
by  colours ;  a  picture. 

Paint'ure,  n.  the  art  of  painting. 

Paint'er,  n.  a  rope  used  to  fasten  a 
boat  to  a  ship  or  other  object. 

Pair,  n.  (L.  par)  two  things  suiting 
one  another ;  two  of  a  sort ;  a  couple.— 
v.  to  join  in  pairs  ;  to  couple ;  to  unite. 

Pal'ace,  n. (L.palatium) a  royal  house; 

a  splendid  place  of  residence. 
Pa-la^ious,  a.  royal ;  noble  ;  magnificent. 
Pa-la'tial,  a.  befitting  a  palace ;  magnificent. 
P&l'a-tine,  a.  possessing  royal  privileges. — 

n.  one  invested  with  royal  privileges. 
Pa-latri-nate,  n.  the  province  of  a  palatine. 
Pal'ace-cOurt,  n.  a  court  which  administers 

justice  between  the  king's  domestic  servants. 

Pal-an-quin',  pal-an-ken',  n.  a  kind  of 
covered  carriage  used  in  eastern  countries. 

PaTate,  n.  (L.  palatum)  the  roof  of 
the  mouth ;  taste  ;  mental  relish.— v.  to 
perceive  by  the  taste. 

P&lVta-ble,  a.  pleasing  to  the  taste. 

Pa-la'tial,  a.  pertaining  to  the  palate. 

Pal'a-tic,  a.  belonging  to  the  palate. 

Para-five,  a.  pleasing  to  the  taste. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  thfire,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  n6r,  move,  s6nj 


PAL 


295 


PAN 


Pa-la'ver,  n.  (Sp.  palabra)  idle  talk ; 
flattery;  conference. 

Pale,  a.  (L.  palleo)  wan  ;  white  ;  not 
ruddy ;  not  bright ;  dim. — v.  to  make  pale. 
Pale'ness,  n.  wanness  ;  want  of  colour. 
Pal'ish,  a.  somewhat  pale. 
Pallid,  a.  wan  ;  not  bright ;  not  high-coloured. 
Pal-lld'i-ty,  Pal'lid-ness,  n.  wanness. 
PaKlid-ly,  ad.  wanly ;  without  colour. 
Pallor,  n.  (L.)  paleness  ;  wanness. 
Paly,  a.  wanting  colour  ;  wan. 
Pale'eyed,  a.  having  eyes  dimmed. 
Pale'faced,  a.  having  a  pale  face. 
Palelieart-ed,  a.  dispirited;  dejected. 

Pale,  n.  (L.  palus)  a  narrow  piece  of 
wood  used  in  making  fences  ;  an  inclosure ; 
a  district ;  a  perpendicular  stripe.— v.  to 
inclose  ;  to  encompass ;  to  stripe. 

Pa-li-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  driving  piles 
into  the  ground  to  make  it  firm. 

Pal'ing,  n.  a  fence  formed  with  pales. 

Pal-i-sade',  Pal-i-sa'do,  n.  a  fence  or  fortifi- 
cation formed  with  pales. 

Pale-ous,  a.  (L.  paled)  chaffy;  husky. 

Pa-les'tral,  Pa-les'tric,  a.  (Gr.  pale) 
pertaining  to  the  exercise  of  wrestling. 

Pal'ette,  n.  (Fr.)  an  oval  board  on 
which  a  painter  holds  his  colours. 

PaTfrey,?2.  (¥r.palefroi)&  small  horse. 
Pal'freyed,  a.  riding  on  a  palfrey. 

PaTin-drome,  n.  (Gr.  palin,  dromos) 
a  word  or  sentence  which  is  the  same  read 
forwards  or  backwards. 

Pall-node,  nt  (Gr.  palin,  ode)  a  re- 
cantation. 

Pal-i-sade'.    See  under  Pale. 

Pall,  n.  (L.  pallium)  a  cloak ;  a  cover- 
ing for  the  dead. — v.  to  cloak  ;  to  invest. 
Pall'ia-ment,  n.  a  dress ;  a  robe. 

Pall,  v.  (L.  palleo  ?)  to  make  or  become 
insipid ;  to  dispirit ;  to  weaken  ;  to  cloy. 

Pal-la'di-um,  n.  (L.)  a  statue  of  Pallas; 
a  security  or  protection. 

Pallet,  n.  (L.  palea)  a  small  bed. 

Pairiard,7i.(Fr./?ai//ard)a  lewd  person. 

Palli-ate,  v.  (L.  pallium)  to  cover 
with  excuse  ;  to  extenuate ;  to  lessen ;  to 
mitigate. — a.  eased  ;  mitigated. 

Pal-li-a'tion,  n.  extenuation;  mitigation. 

Palli-a-tive,  a.  extenuating ;  mitigating. — 
n.  that  which  extenuates  or  mitigates. 

Pallid.    See  under  Pale. 

Pall-mall',  pel-mel',  n.  (L.  pila,  mal- 
leus) a  play  with  a  ball  and  mallet. 

Palm,  pam,  n.  (L.  palma)  the  inner 
part  of  the  hand ;  a  tree ;  victory ;  triumph. 
— v.  to  conceal  in  the  palm  of  the  hand ; 
to  impose  by  fraud  ;  to  handle. 

Pal'niat-ed,  a.  having  the  feet  broad. 

Pal'mi-pede,  a.  web-footed. 

Pal'mis-ter,  n.  one  who  deals  in  palmistry. 

Pal'mis-try,  n.  fortune-telling  by  the  palm. 

Palm'a-ry,  a.  principal ;  capital. 


Palm'er,  n.  one  who  returned  from  the  Holy 
Land  bearing  branches  of  palm ;  a  crusader. 
Pal-met'to,  n.  a  species  of  palm-tree. 
Palm'y,  a.  bearing  palms  ;  flourishing. 
Palm'er-worm,  n.  a  worm  covered  with  hair. 

Pal'pa-ble,  a.  (L.  palpo)  that  may  be 

felt ;  gross  ;  plain  ;  obvious. 
Pal-pa-bll'i-ty.n.the  quality  of  being  palpable. 
Pal'pa-bly,  ad.  in  a  palpable  manner ;  grossly. 
Pal-pa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  feeling. 

PaFpi-tate,  v.  (L.  palpito)  to  move 

quickly ;  to  beat ;  to  flutter. 
Pal-pi- taction,  n.  a  beating  of  the  heart. 

Pal'sy,  n.  (Gr.  para,  luo)  loss  of  the 
power  of  voluntary  motion;  paralysis.— 
v.  to  strike  as  with  palsy. 

PaFsied,  a.  diseased  with  palsy. 

PaTter,  v.  (Fr.  poltron)  to  shift ;  to 

play  tricks  ;  to  fail ;  to  squander. 
Pal'try  ,a.sorry ;  worthless ;  despicable ;  mean. 

Pam,  n.  {palm  ?)  the  knave  of  clubs. 

Pam'per,  v.    (It.  pambere)    to   feed 

luxuriously  ;  to  glut ;  to  gratify  to  the  full. 

Pam'per-ingjW.theact  of  glutting;  luxuriancy 

Pam'phlet,  n.  (Fr.  pamjlet)  a  small 
book  consisting  of  sheets  stitched  together 
but  not  bound.— v.  to  write  small  books. 

Pam-phlet-Ger7,  n.  a  writer  of  pamphlets. 

Pan,  v.  (S.  panna)  a  broad  shallow 
vessel ;  part  of  a  gun-lock ;  any  thing  hollow 
Pan'cake,  n.  a  thin  cake  fried  in  a  pan. 

Pan-a-ce'a,  «.  (Gr.  pan,  akeomai)  a 

remed yfor  all  diseases;  a  universal  medicine. 
Pa-na'da,  Pa-na'do,  n.  (L.  panis)  food 

made  by  boiling  bread  in  water. 
Pan-crat'iCjPan-crat'i-calja.tGr./Mra, 

kratos)  excelling  in  all  gymnastic  exercises. 
Pan'cre-as,  n.  (Gr.  pan,  kreas)  a  gland 

situated  at  the  bottom  of  the  stomach ; 

the  sweetbread. 
Pan-cre-at'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  pancreas. 

Pan'cy.    See  Pansy. 

Pan'dect,  n.  (Gr.  pan,  dechomai)  a 
treatise  which  contains  the  whole  of  any 
science  ;  a  digest  or  collection  of  civil  law. 

Pan-dem'ic,  a.  (Gr.  pan,  demos)  inci- 
dent to  a  whole  people. 

Pan'der,  n.  (Pandarus)  a  pimp ;  a 
procurer. — v.  to  procure  gratification  for 
the  passions  of  others. 

Pan'der-i^m,  m  the  employment  of  a  pander. 

Pan'der-ly,  a.  acting  the  pander  ;  pimping. 

Pan'der-ous,  a.  acting  as  a  pander ;  pimping. 

Pan-dic-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  pandieulor) 

a  yawning  ;  a  stretching. 
Pan-dort/,  7?.  (Gr.  pandoura) a  musical 

instrument  of  the  lute  kind. 
Pane,  n.  (Fr.  pan)  a  square  of  glass  ; 

a  piece  of  any  thing  in  variegated  work. 
Paned,  a.  composed  of  small  squares. 
Pane'less,  a.  without  panes  of  glass. 

Pan-e-gyr'ic,  n.  (Gr.  pan,  aguris)  a 
laudatory  speech  or  oration  ;  a  eulogy. 


tabe,  tab,  fall ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


PAN 


296 


PAR 


Pan-e-gyrlc,  Pan-e-g^r'i-cal,  <*•  containing 

praise  or  eulogy  ;  encomiastic. 
Pan-e-gy'ris,  n.  a  festival ;  a  public  meeting. 
Pan-e-gyr'ist,  n.  one  who  bestows  praise. 
Pan'e-gyr-Ize,  v.  to  praise  highly ;  to  eulogize. 

Pan'el,  n.  (Fr.  panneau)  a  square  piece 
inserted  between  other  bodies ;  a  roll  of  the 
names  of  jurors. — v.  to  form  into  panels. 

Pan-nel-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  impannelling 
a  jury. 

Pang,  n.  (S.  pyngan)  extreme  pain; 
sudden  paroxysm  of  pain. — v.  to  torture. 

Pan'ic,  n.  (Gr.  Pari)  a  sudden  fright 
without  cause. — a.  sudden ;  extreme. 

Pan'ic,  Pan'i-cle,  n.  (L.  panicum)  a 

plant. 
Pan'nage,  n.  (L.  panis)  the  food  of 

swine  in  the  woods. 

Pan'nel,  n.  (L.  pannus)  a  kind  of 
rustic  saddle. 

Pann'ier,  n.  (L.  panis)  a  basket  car- 
ried on  a  horse  or  ass. 

Pan'o-ply,  n.  (Gr.  pan,  hoplon)  com- 
plete armour. 

Pan-o-ra/ma,  n.  (Gr.pan,horama)  a 
large  circular  painting. 

Pan'so-phy,  n.  (Gr.  pan,  sophia)  uni- 
versal wisdom  or  knowledge. 

Pau-soph'i-cal,  a.  pretending  to  have  know- 
ledge of  every  thing. 

Pan'sy,  n.  (Fr.  pensie)  a  kind  of  violet. 

Pant,  v.  (Fr.  pantelef)  to  beat  as  the 
heart ;  to  have  the  breast  heaving  ;  to  de- 
sire ardently. — n.  motion  of  the  heart. 

Pant'er,  n.  one  who  pants. 

Panting,  n.  rapid  breathing  ;  palpitation. 

Pant'ing-ly,  ad.  with  palpitation. 

Pant'a-ble,  n.  (pantq/le)  a  slipper. 

Pan-ta-166n',  n.  (Fr.  pantalon)  a  man's 
garment ;  a  buffoon  in  a  pantomime. 

Pan'the-ism,  n.  (Gr.  pan,  theos)  the 
doctrine  that  the  universe  is  God. 

Pan-the-ts'tic,  a.  relating  to  pantheism. 

Pan-the'on,  n.  a  temple  dedicated  to  all  the 
gods. 

Pan'ther,  n.  (Gr.)  a  wild  beast. 

Pan'tile.    See  Pentile. 

Pant'ler,  n.  (L.  panis)  the  officer  in  a 

great  family  who  has  charge  of  the  bread. 

Pan-to'fle,  n.  (Fr.  pantoufle)  a  slipper. 

Pan'to-mime,  n.  (Gr.  pan,mimos)  one 
who  expresses  his  meaning  by  mute  action  ; 
a  scene  or  representation  in  dumb  show. 
— a.  representing  only  in  dumb  show. 

Pan'try,  n.  (L.  panis)  a  room  in  which 

provisions  are  kept. 
Pap,  n.  (L.  papilla)  a  nipple  ;  a  teat. 
Pap'il-la-ry,  Pap'il-lous,  a.  pertaining  to  the 

pap  or  nipple ;  resembling  the  nipple. 

Pap,  n.  (L.  papa)  soft  food  for  chil- 
dren ;  the  pulp  of  fruit.— v.  to  feed  with  pap. 


Pa-peYcent,  a.  containing  pap. 
Pap'py,  a.  like  pap ;  soft ;  succulent. 

Pa-pa',  71.  a  familiar  word  for  father. 

Pa/pal,  a.  (L.  papa)  belonging  to  the 
pope ;  proceeding  from  the  pope. 

Pa'pa-cy ,  n.  the  office  and  dignity  of  the  pope. 

Pa'pa-fin,  n.  one  devoted  to  the  pope. 

Pape,  n.  the  pope  ;  any  spiritual  father. 

Pa'pess,  n.  a  female  pope. 

Pa'pipi,  n.  popery;  papistry. 

Pa'pist,n.an  adherent  of  the  church  of  Rome. 

Pa-pls'tic,  Pa-pls'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  po- 
pery ;  adhering  to  the  church  of  Rome. 

Pa/pis-try,  n.  the  doctrine  of  the  church  of 
Rome  ;  popery. 

Pa'pized,  a.  conforming  to  popery. 

Pa-pav'er-ous,    a.    (L.  papaver)  re- 
sembling the  poppy. 
Pa-paw',  n.  a  tree,  and  its  fruit. 

Pa'per,  n.  (Gr.  papuros)  a  substance 
formed  into  thin  sheets  for  writing  and 
printing  on  ;  a  piece  of  paper ;  any  written 
document.— a.  made  of  paper ;  thin ;  slight. 
— v.  to  cover  with  paper. 

Pa-per-cr6d'it,  n.  notes  or  bills  promising 
the  payment  of  money. 

Pa'per-faced,  a.  having  a  white  face. 

Pa-per-klte',  «.  a  toy  resembling  a  kite  in 
the  air. 

Pa'per-mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  paper. 

Pa'per-mlll,  n.  a  mill  for  making  paper. 

Pa'per-mon-ey,  n.  notes  or  bills  passing  cur- 
rent as  money. 

Pa-pil'io,  n.  ( L.)  a  butterfly. 

Pa-pll-io-na'ceous,  a.  resembling  a  butterfly. 

Pap'pous,  a,  (Gr.  pappos)  downy. 
Par,  n.  (L.)  state  of  equality. 

Par'a-ble,  n.  (Gr.  para,  ballo)  a  simili- 
tude ;  an  allegory ;  a  figurative  relation  of 
something  real  in  life  or  nature.-— v.  to  re- 
present by  parable. 

Par-a-bori-cal,  a.  expressed  by  parable. 

Par-a-b&l'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  parable. 

Pa-rab'o-la,  n.  (Gr.  para,  ballo)  one 

of  the  conic  sections. 
Par-a-b61'ic,  Par-a-b61'i-cal,  a.  having  the 

form  of  a  parabola. 
Pax-a-bSl'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  form  of  a  parabola. 

Par-a-cel'sian,  n.  a  physician  who 
follows  the  practice  of  Paracelsus.— a.  de- 
noting the  medical  practice  of  Paracelsus. 

Par-a-cen'tric,  Par-a-cen'tri-cal,  «. 
(Gr.  para,  kentron)  deviating  from  a  cir- 
cular form. 

Par'a-clete,  n.  (Gr.  para,  kaleo)  an 
intercessor ;  a  comforter  ;  the  Holy  Spirit. 

Pa-rade',  n.  (Fr.)  show ;  ostentation  ; 
procession  ;  military  order  ;  a  place  where 
troops  assemble. — v.  to  assemble  in  military 
order ;  to  go  about  in  procession ;  to  exhibit. 

Par'a-digm,  par'a-dim,  n.  (Gr.  paras 
deigma)  an  example  ;  a  model. 

Par-a-dig-mat'i-cal,  a.  exemplary. 

Par-a-dig-mat'i-cal-ly ,  ad.  by  way  of  example. 

Par-a-dlg'ma-tize,  v.  to  set  forth  as  a  model 
or  example. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n&t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


PAR 


297 


PAR 


Par'a-dise,  n.    (Gr.  paradeisos)    the 

garden  of  Eden  ;  a  place  of  bliss. 
Par'a-dlsed,  a.  having  the  delights  of  paradise. 
Par-a-di-§r*a-cal,  a.  suiting  paradise. 
Par-a-dls/ian,  a.  pertaining  to  paradise. 

Par'a-dox,  n.  (Gr.  para,  doxa)  some- 
thing false  in  appearance,  yet  true  in  fact. 

Par-a-dOx'i-cal,  a.  having  the  nature  of  a 
paradox  ;  fond  of  seemingly  absurd  notions. 

Par-a-dox'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  paradox. 

Par-a-dox-61'o-gy,  n.  the  use  of  paradoxes. 

Par'a-go-|e,  n.  (Gr.  para,  ago)  the 
addition  of  a  letter  or  syllable  to  the  end 
of  a  word. 

Par-a-gdg'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  a  paragoge. 

Par'a-gon,  n.  (Fr.  parangon)  a  model; 

a  pattern. — v.  to  compare  ;  to  parallel. 
Par'a-gram,  n.  (Gr.  para,  gramma)  a 

play  upon  words  ;  a  pun. 
Par-a-gram'ma-tist,  n.  a  punster. 

Par'a-graph,  n.  (Gr.  para,  grapho)  a 

distinct  part  of  a  discourse. 
Par-a-graph'i-cal,  a.  denoting  a  paragraph. 

Par'al-lax,  n.  (Gr.  para,  allasso)  the 
difference  between  the  true  and  apparent 
place  of  a  heavenly  body. 

Par-al-lac'tic,  a.  pertaining  to  a  parallax. 

Par'al-lel,  a.  (Gr.  para,  allelon)  ex- 
tending in  the  same  direction,  and  pre- 
serving always  the  same  distance  ;  having 
the  same  tendency  ;  like  ;  similar  ;  equal. 
— n.  a  line  which  at  all  points  is  equidis- 
tant from  another  line  ;  a  line  which  marks 
latitude  ;  resemblance  ;  comparison.— v.  to 
make  parallel ;  to  keep  in  the  same  direc- 
tion ;  to  equal ;  to  compare. 

Pai-'al-lel-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  equalled. 

Par'al-lel-less,  a.  not  to  be  equalled. 

Par'al-lel-ism,  n.  the  state  of  being  parallel. 

Par'al-lel-ly,  ad.  in  a  parallel  manner. 

Par-al-leTo-gram,?*.  (Gr.  para,  allelon, 
gramma)  a  quadrilateral  figure,  whose 
opposite  sides  are  parallel  and  equal. 

Par-al-lel-o-pl'ped,  n.  (Gr.  para,  alle- 
lon, epi,  pedon)  a  solid  figure  contained 
under  six  parallelograms,  of  which  the 
opposite  ones  are  equal  and  parallel. 

Pa-raTo-gy,  n.  (Gr.  para,  logos)  false 

reasoning. 
Pa-ral'o-^ism,  n.  a  false  argument. 

Par'a-lyze, v.  (Gr. par a, luo)  to  affect  as 
with  palsy ;  to  destroy  the  power  of  action. 
Pa-ral'y-sis,  n,  loss  of  motion  and  feeling. 
Par-a-lyt'ic,  Par-a-lyt'i-cal,  a.  palsied. 
Par-a-lyt'ic,  n.  a  person  affected  with  palsy. 

PaVa-mount,  a.  (L.  per,  moiis)  supe- 
rior ;  eminent. — n.  the  chief. 

PaYa-mour,  n.  (L.  per,  amor)  a  lover  ; 
a  mistress. 

Par'a-nymph,  n.  (Gr.  para,  numpht) 
a  brideman  ;  a  supporter. 

Par'a-pegm,  par'a-pem,  n.  (Gr.  para, 
ptgma)  a  table  fixed  to  a  pillar. 

Par'a-pet,  n.  (L.  per,  pectus)  a  wall 
or  rampart  breast  high. 


Par-a-pher-nali-a,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  para, 
pherne)  goods  which  remain  at  a  wife  § 
disposal ;  apparel  and  ornaments. 

ParVphrase,  n.  (Gr.  para,  phrasis) 
an  explanation  in  many  words  ;  a  loose  or 
free  interpretation. — v.  to  explain,  inter- 
pret, or  translate  loosely. 

Par'a-phrast,  n.  one  who  paraphrases. 

Par-a-phras'tic,  Par-a-phras'ti-cal,  a.  lax  in 
interpretation  ;  not  verbal  or  literal. 

Par-a-phras'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  by  paraphrase. 

Par-a-qui'to.     See  Paroquet. 

Par'a-sang,  n.  (Gr.  parasangas)  a 
Persian  measure  of  length. 

PaVa-site,  n.  (Gr.  para,  siios)  a  flat- 
terer of  rich  men  ;  a  sycophant. 

Par-a-slt'ic,  Par-a-slt'i-cal,  a.  flattering ; 
growing  on  another  plant. 

Par-a-slt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  flattering  manner. 

Par'a-sit-ism,  n.  the  behaviour  of  a  parasite. 

Par'a-sol,  n.  (Gr.  para,  L.  so/)  a  small 
umbrella  to  shelter  from  the  sun. 

Par'a-vail,  a.  (L.  per,  valeo)  denoting 
the  lowest  tenant. 

Par'boil,  v.  (Fr.  parbouillir)  to  boil 
in  part ;  to  half  boil. 

Par'cel,  n.  (L.  pars)  a  small  bundle  ; 
a  quantity.— v.  to  divide  into  portions. 

Par'cen-er,  n.  (L.  pars)  a  co-heir. 
Par'cen-a-ry,  n.  joint  inheritance. 

Parch,  v.  (L.  per,  aresco  ?)  to  burn 

slightly  ;  to  scorch  ;  to  dry  up. 
Parch'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  parched. 

Parch'ment,  ji.  (L.  pergamena)  skins 

drened  for  writing  on. 
Pard,    n.    (L.  pardus)  the  leopard; 

any  spotted  beast. 

Par'don,  v.  (L.  per,  dono)  to  forgive  ; 

to  remit. — n.  forgiveness  ;  remission. 
Par'don-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  pardoned. 
Par'don-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  pardonable. 
ParMon-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  pardonable  manner. 
Par'don-er,  n.  one  who  pardons. 

Pare,  v.  (L.  paro)  to  cut  off  the  surface 

or  extremities  ;  to  diminish  gradually. 
Par'er,  71.  one  that  pares. 
Par'ing,  n.  that  which  is  pared  off. 

Par-e-g5Vic,  a.  (Gr.  para,  agora)  miti- 
gating; assuaging  pain.— n.  a  medicine 
which  mitigates  pain. 

Pa-ren'chy-ma,  n.  (Gr. para,  en,chuo) 

a  soft  porous  substance. 
Par-en-chym'a-tous,    Pa-reVchy-mous,    a, 

soft ;  porous ;  spongy. 

Par-e-net'ic,  Par-e-net'i-cal,  a.  (Gr. 
para,  ainos)  hortatory ;  encouraging. 

Pa'rentjnXL.jDorto)  a  father  or  mother. 
Par'ent-age,  n.  extraction  ;  birth  ;  descent. 
Pa-rent'al,  a.  pertaining  to  parents;  tender. 
Pa-rent'al-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  parent. 
Pa'rent-le»s",  a.  deprived  of  parents. 
Par-en-ta'tion,  n.  something  done  or  said  in 
honour  of  the  dead. 


lube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt.,  myrrh  :  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 

K  2 


PAR 


298 


PAR 


Pa-ren'tfre-sis,  n.  (Gr.  para,  en,  thesis) 
a  clause  or  member  of  a  sentence,  which 
interrupts  the  natural  connexion  of  the 
words,  but  explains  the  sense,  or  intro- 
duces some  important  idea :  it  is  usually 
marked  thus  (  ). 

Par-en-thet'ic,  Par-en-thet'i-cal,  a.  pertain- 
ing to  a  parenthesis. 

Par-en-thet'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  parenthesis. 

P^r'er-^y,  n.  (Gr.  para,  ergon)  some- 
thing unimportant ;  a  trifle. 

Par'get,  n.  plaster.— v.  to  plaster ;  to 
paint. 

Par-heli-on,  n.  (Gr.  para,  helios)  a 
mock  sun. 

Pa-ri'al,  n.  (pair,  royal)  three  cards 
of  a  sort  at  certain  games. 

Pa-ri'e-tal,  a.  (L.  paries)  pertaining 

to  a  wall ;  forming  the  sides  or  walls. 
Pa'ri-e-tlne,  n.  a  piece  of  a  wall. 

Parish,  n.  (Gr.  para,  oikos)  the  par- 
ticular charge  or  district  of  a  clergyman  of 
the  established  church.— a.  belonging  to  a 
parish ;  having  the  charge  of  a  parish. 

Pa-rlsh'ion-er,  n.  one  who  belongs  to  a  parish. 

Par'i-tor,  n.  (apparitor)  a  beadle. 

Par'i-ty,  n.  (It. par)  equality;  resem- 
blance. 

Park,  n.  (S.  pearroc)  a  piece  of  in- 
closed ground. — v.  to  inclose  as  in  a  park. 
Park'er,  n.  the  keeper  of  a  park. 

Parle,  v.  (Fr.  parler)  to  talk  ;  to  con- 
verse.— n.  conversation  ;  oral  treaty. 

Par'lance,  n.  conversation  ;  talk  ;  idiom. 

Parley,'  v.  to  treat  verbally ;  to  discuss 
orally. — n.  oral  treaty ;  talk  ;  conference. 

Par'lia-ment,  n.  the  grand  legislative  council 
of  the  nation,  consisting  of  the  sovereign, 
the  lords,  and  the  commons. 

Par-lia-nient'a-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  parlia- 
ment ;  enacted  by  parliament. 

Par-lia-men-ta'ri-an,  Par-lia-men-teer',  n. 
one  who  adhered  to  the  parliament  in  the 
time  of  Charles  I. 

Par-lia-men-ta'ri-an,  a.  serving  the  parlia- 
ment in  opposition  to  Charles  I. 

Par'lour,  n.  a  room  in  a  religious  house 
where  the  monks  or  nuns  meet  to  con- 
verse ;  a  room  usually  occupied  by  a  family 
when  they  have  no  company. 

Par'lous,  a.  keen ;  shrewd  ;  sprightly. 

Pa-ro'chi-al,  a.  (Gr.  para,  oikos)  be- 
longing to  a  parish. 

Pa-ro-chi-al'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  parochial. 

Pa-ro'chi-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  parish  ;  by  parishes. 

Pa-ro'chi-an,  a.  belonging  to  a  parish.— n.  a 
parishioner. 

Par'o-dy,  n.  (Gr.  para,  ode)  a  kind  of 
composition  in  which  the  words  or  thoughts 
of  an  author  are,  by  some  slight  altera- 
tions, adapted  to  a  different  purpose. — v. 
to  copy  by  way  of  parody. 

Pa-r6d'i-cal,fl.relating  to  parody;  like  parody. 

Pa-role',  n.  (Fr.)  word  given  as  an 

assurance  ;  a  verbal  promise. 
Par'ol,  a.  given  by  word  of  mouth ;  oral. 


Par-o-no-ma  si-a,  Par-o-nom'a-sy,  n. 

{Gr.  para,onoma)a,  play  upon  words  ;'apun. 
Par-o-no-mas'ti-cal,  a.  belonging  to  a  paro- 

nomasy ;  consisting  in  a  play  upon  words. 

Pa-rot'id,  a.  (Gr.  para,  ous)  salivary. 

Par'ox-ysm,  n.  (Gr.  para,  oxus)  a 
violent  fit  of  disease  or  pain. 

Par'ri-cide,  n.  (L.  pater,  c&do)  the 
murderer  of  a  father;  the  murder  of  a  father. 

Par-ri-cI'dal,  Par-ri-cld'ious,  a.  relating  to 
parricide ;  committing  parricide. 

Par'rot,  n.  (Fr.  perroquet)  a  bird. 
Par'o-quet,  par'o-ket,  n.  a  small  parrot. 

Par'ry,  v.  (L.  paro)  to  ward  off. 

Parse,  v.  (L.  pars)  to  name  the  parts 
of  speech  in  a  sentence,  and  show  their 
relation  to  each  other. 

Par'si-mo-ny,  n.  (L. parous) frugality; 
covetousness ;  niggardliness. 

Par-si-m6'ni-ous,a.frugal;  sparing;  covetous. 

Par-si-m6'ni-ous-ly,ad.sparingly;  covetously. 

Par-si-mo'ni-ous-ness,  n.  disposition  to  save. 

Parsley,  n.  (Fr.  persil)  a  plant. 
Pars'nip,  n.  a  garden  vegetable. 

Par'son,  n.  (L.  persona)  a  priest ;  a 

clergyman. 
Par'son-age,  n.  the  house  or  benefice  of  a 

parson. 

Part,  n.  (L.  pars)  a  portion  ;  a  divi- 
sion ;  a  member  ;  share  ;  concern  ;  side : 
pi.  faculties ;  districts. 

Part,  v.  to  divide ;  to  share  ;  to  separate. 

Part'age,  n.  the  act  of  dividing  or  sharing. 

Part'ed,  a.  possessing  accomplishments. 

Parser,  n.  one  that  parts  or  separates. 

Part'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  divided. 

Parting,  n.  division  ;  separation. 

Part'ly,  ad.  in  part ;  in  some  measure. 

Part'ner,  n.  one  who  has  a  part ;  a  sharer. 
— v.  to  join  ;  to  associate  as  a  partner. 

Part'ner-ship,  n.  the  association  of  two  or 
more  persons  in  one  business ;  joint  inter- 
est or  property. 

Par'ty,  n.  a  number  of  persons  united  in 
opinion  or  design  ;  one  of  two  litigants ; 
one  concerned  in  any  affair ;  side ;  cause ; 
a  select  company. 

Par'ti-§an,  n.  an  adherent  to  a  party. 

Par'ty-col-oured,  a.  having  different  colours. 

Par'ty-man,  n.  an  abettor  of  a  party. 

Par'ty-wall,  n.  a  wall  separating  two  houses. 

Par-take',  v.  (part,  take)  to  take  share 

with  ;  to  have  a  part  in. 
Par-tak'er,  n.  one  who  partakes ;  a  sharer. 
Par-taking,  n.  combination  ;  association. 

Par-terre',  n.  (Fr.)  a  level  plot  of 
ground  planted  with  evergreens  and  flowers. 

Par'tial,  a.  (L.pars)  inclined  to  favour 
one  party  more  than  another;  affecting 
only  one  part ;  not  general. 

Par'tial-ist,  n.  one  who  is  partial. 

Par-ft-al'i-ty,  n.  inclination  to  favour  one 
party  more  than  another;  stronger  incli- 
nation to  one  thing  than  another. 

Par'tial-lze,  v.  to  make  partial. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  fieW  fir;  note.  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son  ; 


PAR 


209 


PAT 


Par'tial-ly,  ad.  with  unjust  favour  ;  in  part. 

Par-tTc'i-pate,  v.  (L.  pars,  capio)  to 
partake ;  to  have  a  share. 

Par-tlc'i-pa-ble,  a.  that  inay  be  shared. 

Par-tl9'i-pant,  a.  sharing. — n.  a  sharer. 

Par-tlc-i-pa'tion,  »?.  act  of  sharing;  division. 

Parti-ci-ple,  n.  a  word  so  called  because  it 
partakes  of  the  properties  of  a  noun,  an 
adjective,  and  a  verb. 

Par-ti-cTp'i-al,  a.  having  the  nature  of  a 
participle  ;  formed  from  a  participle. 

Par'ti-cle,  n.  (L.  pars)  a  minute  part; 
a  very  small  portion  ;  a  word  not  inflected. 

Par-tlc'u-lar,  a.  pertaining  to  a  single  per- 
son or  thing ;  individual ;  single  ;  minute  ; 
special ;  odd. — n.  a  single  instance ;  a  sepa- 
rate or  minute  part. 

Par-tlc-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  something  particular. 

Par-tlc/u-lar-ize,  v.  to  mention  distinctly; 
to  detail ;  to  be  attentive  to  single  things. 

Par-tlc'u-lar-ly,  ad.  distinctly;  singly. 

Par'ti-san,  n.  (Ff.  pertuisane)  a  kind 
of  halbert.    See  under  Part. 

Par-tT'tion,  n.  (L.  pars)  the  act  of 
dividing ;  a  division  ;  that  which  divides 
or  separates. — v.  to  divide  into  parts. 

Part'let,  n.  a  ruff ;  a  band  ;  a  hen. 

Part'ner.     See  under  Part. 

Par'trid^e,  n.  (Gr.  perdix)  a  bird. 

Par-tu'ri-ent,  a.  (L.  pario)  bringing 

forth  ;  about  to  bring  forth. 
Par-tu-rl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bringing  forth. 

Par'ty.    See  under  Part. 

Pasch,  n.  (Gr.  pascha)  the  passover  ; 

Easter. 
Pas'ehal,  a.  relating  to  the  passover  or  Easter. 
Pasque'flow-er,  n.  a  flower. 

Pash,  v.  to  strike.— n.  a  blow ;  a  face. 

Pas'quil,  Pas'quin,  Pas-quin-ade',  n. 

(Pasquin)  a  lampoon.— v.  to  lampoon. 
Pas'quil-ler,  n.  a  lampooner. 

Pass,  v.  (L.  passwn)  to  go  ;  to  go  be- 
yond ;  to  proceed ;  to  occur  ;  to  spend  ; 
to  omit ;  to  enact ;  to  thrust. — n.  a  narrow 
entrance  or  road ;  a  licence  to  pass ;  a  thrust. 

Pass'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  passed ;  tolerable. 

Pass'a-bly,  ad.  tolerably;  moderately. 

Pas-sa'do,  n.  (It.)  a  push  ;  a  thrust.  * 

Pas'sage,  n.  the  act  of  passing ;  a  road ;  right 
of  passing ;  an  incident ;  part  of  a  book. 

Pas'sant,  a.  cursory  ;  careless. 

Pas'sen-ger,  n.  a  traveller  ;  a  wayfarer. 

Pass'er,  n.  one  who  passes. 

Pass'ing,  p.  a.  exceeding.— ad.  exceedingly. 

Pass'ing-ly,  ad.  exceedingly. 

Pass'less,  a.  having  no  passage. 

Pass'ing-beil,  n.  a  death-bell. 

Pas'sion,  n.  (L.  passum)  the  impres- 
sion or  effect  produced  by  any  external 
agent ;  suffering ;  any  violent  emotion  of 
the  mind  ;  anger ;  love  ;  zeal ;  ardour  ; 
eager  desire. — v.  to  be  extremely  agitated. 

Pas'si-ble,  a.  susceptible  of  impressions  from 
external  agents. 

Pas-si-bll'i-ty,  Pas'si-ble-ness,  n.  suscepti- 
bility of  impressions  from  external  agents. 


Pas'sion-a-ry,  n.  a  book  describing  the  suf- 
ferings of  saints  and  martyrs. 

Pas'sion-ate,  a.  easily  moved  by  passion. 

PaVsion-ate-ly,  ad.  with  passion ;  ardently. 

Pas'sion-ate-ness,  n.  vehemence  of  mind. 

Pas'sioned,  a.  disordered ;  expressing  passion, 

Pas'sion-less,a.not  easily  excited ;  cool ;  calm. 

Passive, a.  suffering ;  unresisting ;  not  acting; 
expressing  the  effect  of  an  action. 

Pas'sive-ly,  ad.  in  a  passive  manner. 

Pas'sive-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  passive. 

Pas-slv'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  being  passive. 

Pas'sion-flow-er,  n.  a  flower. 

Pas'sion-week,  n.  the  week  before  Easter. 

Passrd-yer,  n.  (pass,  over)  a  solemn 
festival  of  the  Jews. 

Pass'port,  n.  (L.  passum,  porta)  a 
licence  to  enter  or  pass  through  a  country. 

Pas'sy-meas-ure,  n.  (It.  pasamezzo)  a 
dance. 

Past,  p.  a.  (pass)  gone  by ;  spent. — 
n.  past  time.— prep,  beyond  ;  above  ;  after. 

Paste,  n.  (Fr.  pate)  an  adhesive  mix- 
ture ;  cement. — v.  to  fasten  with  paste. 

Pas'try,  n.  things  made  of  baked  paste. 

Pas'ty,  7i.  a  pie  baked  without  a  dish. 

Paste'board,  n.  a  kind  of  thick  paper. 

Pas'try-c66k,  n.  one  who  makes  and  sella 
things  baked  in  paste. 

Pas'tern,  n.  (Fr.  paturon)  the  part  of 
a  horse's  leg  between  the  lowest  joint  and 
the  hoof. 

Pas'til,  n.  (L.  pastillus)  a  roll  of  paste; 
a  kind  of  perfume. 

Pas'tlme,  n.  (pass,time)  sport ;  amuse- 
ment ;  diversion. — v.  to  sport. 

Pas'tor,  n.  (L.  pastum)  a  shepherd; 
a  clergyman  who  has  charge  of  a  nock. 

Pas'tor-ai,  a.  relating  to  a  pastor  ;  descrip- 
tive of  the  life  of  shepherds.— n.  a  poem 
describing  rural  life. 

Pas'tor-like,  Pas'tur-ly.  a.  becominga  pastor. 

Pas'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  or  rank  of  a  pastor. 

Pas'ture,  n.  ground  covered  with  grass  for 
cattle.— v.  to  feed  on  grass  ;  to  graze. 

Pas'tu-ra-ble,  a.  fit  for  pasture. 

Pas'tu-rage,  n.  the  business  of  feeding  cattle  ; 
lands  grazed  by  cattle. 

Pat,  a .  ( J). pas)  fit ;  convenient ;  exactly 

suitable.— ad.  fitly  ;  conveniently. 
Pat'ly,  ad.  fitly ;  conveniently;  suitabty. 
Pat'ness,  n.  fitness  ;  suitableness. 

Pat,  n.  (W.fat)  a  light  quick  blow  ; 
a  tap. — v.  to  strike  lightly  ;  to  tap. 

Patch,  n.  (It.  pezza)  a  piece  sewed 
or  fastened  on  ;  a  small  piece.— v.  to  cover 
with  a  piece  sewed  or  fastened  on  ;  to  mend 
clumsily  ;  to  make  up  of  pieces  or  shreds. 

Patph'er-y,  n.  bungling  work  ;  botchery. 

Patfh'work,  n.  work  composed  of  pieces. 

Pate,  n.  the  head;  the  top  of  the  head. 
Pat'ed,  a.  having  a  pate. 

Pat-e-fac'tion,  n.  (L.  pateo,  factum) 
the  act  of  opening ;  open  declaration. 

Pat'en,  n.  (L.  patina)  a  plate. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  cr Jpt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  ?ede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


PAT 


300 


PEA 


Pat'ent,  a.  (L.pateo)  open;  apparent; 

plain. — n.  a  writ  conferring  an  exclusive 

right  or  privilege. 
Pat-en-tee',  n.  one  who  has  a  patent. 

Pa-ter'nal,  a.  (Gr.  pater)  pertaining 

to  a  father ;  fatherly ;  hereditary. 
Pa-ter'ni-ty,  n.  the  relation  of  a  father. 

Pat-er-nos'ter,ra.(L.)the  Lord's  prayer. 

Path,  n.  (S.)  a  way;  a  road;  a  track. 

—v.  to  cause  to  go  ;  to  walk  abroad. 
Path'less,  a.  having  no  path ;  untrodden. 
Path'way,  n.  a  narrow  way ;  a  road. 

Pa-thog-no-mon'ic,  a.  (Gr.  pathos, 
gnomon)  indicating  that  by  which  a  disease 
may  be  known. 

Pa-thdTo-gy,  n.  (Gr.  pathos,  logos)  that 
part  of  medicine  which  explains  the  causes 
and  nature  of  diseases. 

Path-o-log'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  pathology. 

Pa-thOl'o-gist,  n.  one  who  treats  of  pathology. 

Pa'thos,  n.  (Gr.)  feeling  ;  passion. 
Pa-thet'ic,  Pa-thet'i-cal,  a.  affecting  or  mov- 
ing the  feelings. 
Pa-thet'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  an  affecting  manner. 
Pa-thet'i-cal-ness,  n.  the  being  pathetic. 

Pa'tient,  a.  (L.  patior)  having  the 
quality  of  enduring  ;  calm  ;  persevering  ; 
not  hasty. — n.  a  sick  person. 

Pa'tience,  n.  the  power  of  suffering ;  calm 
endurance ;  perseverance. 

Pa'tient-ly,  ad.  with  patience  ;  calmly. 

Pa'tri-arch,  n.  (Gr.  pater,  arche)  the 

head  of  a  family  or  church. 
Pa-tri-ar'chal,  a.  belonging  to  a  patriarch. 
Pa'tri-ar-chate,  Pa'tri-arch-ship,  n.  the  office 

or  jurisdiction  of  a  patriarch. 
Pa'tri-ar-chy,/*.  the  jurisdiction  of  a  patriarch. 

Pa-tri'cian,  a.  (Gr.  pater)  senatorial ; 
noble ;  not  plebeian.— n.  a  nobleman. 

Pat'ri-mo-ny,  n.  (Gr.  pater)  an  estate 

possessed  by  inheritance. 
Pat-ri-mo'ni-al,  a.  possessed  by  inheritance. 
Pat-ri-inC'ni-al-ly,  ad.  by  inheritance. 

Pa'tri-ot,  n.  (L.  patria)  a  lover  of  his 

country. — a.  loving  his  country. 
Pat-ri-dt'ie,  a.  full  of  patriotism. 
Pa'tri-ot-ism,  n.  love  of  one's  country. 
Pat-ri-ot'i-cal-ly,  ad.  as  a  patriot. 

Pa-troc-i-nii'tion,  n.  (Gr.  pater)  coun- 
tenance ;  support. 

Pa-trol',  n.  (Fr.  patrouille)  a  guard 
which  goes  the  rounds  of  a  camp  or  garrison. 
— v.  to  go  the  rounds  of  a  camp  or  garrison. 

Pa'tron,  n.  (Gr.  pater)  one  who  coun- 
tenances, supports,  or  protects;  one  who 
has  the  right  of  presentation  to  a  living. 

Pat'ron-age,n.support ;  protection ;  guardian- 
ship ;  right  of  presenting  to  a  benefice. — 
v.  to  support ;  to  protect ;  to  patronize. 

Pat'ron-al,  a.  doing  the  office  of  a  patron. 

Pa/tron-ess,  n.  a  female  patron. 

Pat'ron-ize,  v.  to  support ;  to  protect. 

Pat'ron-Iz-er,  n.  one  who  patronizes. 

Pa'tron-less,  a,  without  a  patron. 


Pat-ro-nym'ic,  n.  (Gr.  pater,  o?iomay 
a  name  derived  from  that  of  a  parent  or 
ancestor. 

Pat'ten,  w.  (Fr.  patin)  a  wooden  shoe 
with  an  iron  ring. 

Pat'ter,  v.  (pat)  to  strike  with  a  quick 
succession  of  small  sounds. 

Pat'tern,  n.  (Gr.  pater)  a  model ;  a 
specimen ;  an  instance. — v.  to  copy. 

Pau'ci-ty,  n.  (L.  pauci)  fewness ;  small- 
ness. 

Paum.    See  Palm. 

PaunpA,  n.  (L.  pantecc)  the  belly;  the 
first  stomach  in  quadrupeds. — v.  to  take 
out  the  paunch  ;  to  eviscerate. 

Pau'per,  n.  (L.)  a  »poor  person ;  one 

who  receives  alms. 
Pau'per-ism,  n.  the  state  of  poverty. 

Pause,  7i.  (Gr.  pauo)  a  stop  ;  a  cessa- 
tion ;  suspense. — v.  to  stop  ;  to  wait. 
Paus'er,  n.  one  who  pauses. 
Pau§'ing-ly,  ad.  after  a  pause. 

Pa'van,  Pa/vin,  n.  (L.  pavo)  a  dance. 

Pave,  v.  (L.  pavio)  to  lay  with  stone 

or  brick  ;  to  prepare  a  passage. 
Pave'ment,  n.  a  floor  of  stone  or  brick. 
Pav'er,  Pav'ier,  n.  one  who  paves. 

Pa-viHon,  n.  (L.  papilio)  a  tent ;  a 
building  with  a  dome. — v.  to  furnish  with 

tents  ;  to  shelter  with  a  tent. 

Paw,  n.  (W.  pawen)  the  foot  of  a 
beast  of  prey ;  the  hand. — v.  to  scrape  or 
strike  with  the  fore  foot. 

Pawn,  n.  (L.  pignns)  something  given 
as  security  ;  a  pledge.— v.  to  pledge. 

Pawn-ee',  n.  the  receiver  of  a  pawn. 

Pawn'brok-er,  w.  one  who  lends  money  on 
pledge. 

Pax'wax.     See  Packwax. 

Pay,  v.  (Fr.  paper)  to  discharge  a 
debt ;  to  reward ;  to  give  an  equivalent ; 
to  fulfil ;  to  beat :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  paid. 

Pay,  n.  wages ;  hire  ;  money  for  service. 

Pay'a-ble,  a.  that  ought  to  be  paid  ;  due. 

Pay'er,  n.  one  who  pays. 

Pay'ment,  n.  the  act  of  paying ;  money  paid. 

Pay'day,  n.  the  day  for  payment. 

Pay'mas-ter,  n.  one  who  pays  wages. 

Pay'nim.    See  Painim. 

Pea,  n.  (S.  pisa)  a  plant,  and  its  fruit : 

pi.  peas  or  pease. 
Peas/cod,'  n.  the  husk  of  the  pea. 

Peace,  n.  (L.  pax)  quiet;  rest;  tran- 
quillity ;  freedom  from  war. 
Peace'a-ble,  a.  free  from  war  ;  quiet. 
Pea^e'a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  peaceable. 
Peace'a-bly,  ad.  without  war  ;  quietly. 
Pea9e/ful,  a.  quiet ;  undisturbed  ;  mild  ;  still. 
Pea9e/ful-ly, ad.  without  war ;  quietly ;  mildly. 
Peafe'ful-ness,  n.  freedom  from  war  ;  quiet. 
Pea9erless,  a.  without  peace ;  disturbed. 
Pea^e'break-er,  n.  a  disturber  of  the  peace, 
Pea^e'ma-ker,  n.  a  promoter  of  peace. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nOt,  nor,  move,  s#n ; 


PEA 


301 


PEG 


Pease'Sf-fer-ing,  w.  an  offering  or  sacrifice 

for  atonement  and  reconciliation. 
Peafe'part-ed,  a.  dismissed  in  peace. 

Peach,  n.(Fr.  peche)&  tree,  and  its  fruit. 
Pea? h'col-oured,  a.  of  the  colour  of  a  peach- 
blossom  ;  of  a  pale  red  colour. 

Peach,  v.  (impeach)  to  accuse. 

Pea'cock,  n.  (S.  pawa,  cocc)  a  fowl. 
Pea  chick,  ft.  the  young  of  the  peacock. 
Pea'hen,  n.  the  female  of  the  peacock. 

Peak,  n.  (S.  peac)  the  top  of  a  hill ;  a 

point ;  the  fore  part  of  a  head-dress. 
Peak'ish,  a.  having  peaks :  situated  on  a  peak. 

Peak,  v.  to  look  sickly ;  to  sneak. 

Peal,  n.  (L.  peliol)  a  loud  sound. — 
v.  to  utter  loud  sounds ;  to  assail  with  noise. 

Pear,  n.  (S.  per  a)  a  kind  of  fruit. 
Pear'tree,  ft.  a  tree  which  bears  pears. 

Pearl,  n.  (S.  pcerl)  a  gem  ;  a  drop  ;  a 

white  speck. — v.  to  resemble  pearls. 
Pearled,  a.  adorned  or  set  with  pearls. 
Pearl'y,  a.  containing  pearls  ;  like  pearls. 

Pear'main,  n.  a  kind  of  apple. 

Peasant,  n.  (Fr.  paysari)  a  country- 
man ;  a  hind  ;  a  rustic. — a.  rustic. 
Peas/ant-like,  Peas'ant-ly,a. rude;  clownish. 
Pea^'an-try,  ft.  rustics  ;  country  people. 

Peat,  n.  a  vegetable  mould  used  for  fuel. 

Peat.    See  Pet. 

Peb'ble,  Peb'ble-stone,  n.  (S.  pabob) 
a  small  stone  ;  a  kind  of  precious  stone. 

Pel/bled,  a.  abounding  with  pebbles. 

Peb'bly,  a.  full  of  pebbles. 

Peb'ble-crys-tal,  n.  a  crystal  in  the  form  of 
nodules. 

Pec'ca-ble,  a.  (L.  pecco)  liable  to  sin. 
Pec-ca-bTl'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  liable  to  sin. 
Pec-ca-dll'lo,  ft.  (Sp.)  a  petty  fault  or  crime. 
Pec'can-9y,  n.  bad  quality  ;  offence. 
Pec'cant,  a.  guilty  ;  corrupt ;  bad. 

Peck,  u.  (S.  pocca)  the  fourth  part  of 
a  bushel ;  a  great  deal. 

Peck,  v.  (S.  pycan)  to  strike  with  the 

beak  ;  to  pick  up  food. 
Peck'er,  ft.  one  that  pecks. 

Pec'ti-nal,  a.  (L.  pecten)  like  a  comb. 
Pec'ti-nat-ed,  a.  formed  like  a  comb. 
Pec-ti-na'tion,  ft.  state  of  being  pectinated. 

Pec'to-ral,  a.  (L.  pectus)  belonging  to 
the  breast.— ft.  a  breast-plate ;  a  medicine 
for  the  breast. 

Pec'u-late,  v.  (L.  peculium)  to  rob  or 

defraud  the  public  ;  to  steal. 
Pec-u-la'tion,  n.  theft  of  public  money. 
Pec'u-la-tor,  n.  a  robber  of  the  public 

Pe-curiar,  a.  (L.  peculium)  belonging 
to  anyone  exclusively;  appropriate  ;  parti- 
cular ;  singular. — n.  exclusive  property. 

Pe-cu-li-ar'i-ty,  n.  something  peculiar. 

Pe-cuHar-Ize,  v.  to  make  peculiar. 

Pe-cul'iar-ly,  ad.  particularly  ;  singularly. 

Pe-cuHar-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  peculiar. 


Pe-cu'ni-a-ry,  a.  CL.pecunia)  relating 
to  money ;  consisting  of  money. 

Ped,  n.  (pad)  a  small  pack-saddle  ;  a 

basket. 

Ped'a-gogue,n.  (Gr.  pais,  ago)  a  school- 
master.— v.  to  teach  superciliously. 

Ped-a-gdg'ic,  P6d-a-gog/i-cal,  a.  belonging 
to  a  schoolmaster  ;  suiting  a  schoolmaster. 

Ped'a-go-gism,  n.  the  business  of  a  pedagogue. 

Ped'a-go-gy,  n.  preparatory  discipline. 

Pe'dal,  a.  (L.  pes)  belonging  to  a  foot. 
Ped'al,  n.  one  of  the  large  pipes  of  an  organ, 

played  and  stopped  with  the  foot. 
Ped'i-cle,  n.  the  foot-stalk  of  a  leaf  or  flower. 
Ped'i-ment,  n.  an  architectural  ornament. 

Ped'ant,  n.  (Fr.  pedant)  one  who 
makes  a  vain  display  of  learning. 

Pe-dant'ic,  Pe-dant'i-cal,  a.  ostentatious  of 
learning ;  making  a  vain  show  of  knowledge. 

Pe-dant'i-cal-ly,  Pe-dant'ic-ly,  ad.  with  a 
vain  display  "of  learning  or  knowledge. 

Pgd'an-try,  n.  vain  display  of  learning. 

Ped'dle,  v.  (Fr.  petit2.)  to  be  busy 
about  trifles ;  to  sell  as  a  pedler. 

Pgd'dling,  a.  petty  :  trifling;  unimportant. 

Pfid'ler,  n.  a  travelling  dealer  in  small  wares. 

Pgd'ler-ess,  n.  a  female  pedler. 

PSd'ler-y,  a.  sold  by  pedlers.— n.  the  articles 
sold  by  pedlers ;  the  employment  of  a  pedler. 

Ped'es-tal,  n.  (L.  pes,  S.  steal)  the 
basis  of  a  pillar  or  statue. 

Pe-des'tri-an,  a.   (L.  pes)   going  on 

foot. — n.  one  who  journeys  on  foot. 
Pe-deVtri-al,  a.  pertaining  to  the  foot. 
Pe-deYtri-ous,  a.  going  on  foot. 

Ped'i-gree,  n.  (L.  per,  de,  gradus) 
genealogy ;  lineage  ;  descent. 

Pe-do-bap'tism,  n.  (Gr.  pais,  bapto) 

baptism  of  infants  or  children. 
Pe-do-bap'tist,  n.  one  who  holds  or  practises 

infant  baptism. 

Peel,  v.  (L.pcllis)  to  strip  off  the  skin 
or  bark  ;  to  plunder. — n.  tne  skin  or  rind. 
Peel'er,  n.  one  who  peels ;  a  plunderer. 

Peep,  v.  (L.  pipio)  to  begin  to  appear  ; 
to  look  through  a  crevice  ;  to  utter  a  shrill 
sound.— n.  first  appearance ;  a  sly  look. 

Peep'er,  n.  one  who  peeps. 

Peepliole,  Pecp'ing-hole,  n.  a  hole  or  crevice 
for  looking  through. 

Peer,  n.  CL.par)  an  equal ;  one  of  the 
same  rank ;  a  nobleman.— v.  to  make  equal. 

Peer'age,  n.  the  rank  or  dignity  of  a  peer ; 
the  body  of  peers. 

Peer/ess,n.  the  wife  of  a  peer ;  a  lady  ennobled. 

PeeVless,  a.  having  no  peer  ;  unequalled. 

Peerless-ly,  ad.  without  an  equal. 

Peer,  v.  (L.  pareo)  to  come  just  in 
sight ;  to  look  narrowly ;  to  peep. 

PeeVish,  a.  petulant ;  fretful ;  silly. 
PeeVish-ly,  ad.  petulantly  ;  fretfully. 
Peev'ish-ness,  ft.  petulance  ;  fretfulness. 

Peg,  n.  (Gr.  pegnuo)  a  wooden  pin. — 
v.  to  fasten  with  a  peg. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


PEG 


302 


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Pegm,  pern,  n,  (Gr.  pegma)  a  sort  of 
moving  machine  in  old  pageants. 

Pe-la'^i-an,  n.  a  follower  of  Pelagius, 

— a.  pertaining  to  Pelagius. 
Pe-la'gi-an-i§m,  n.  the  doctrine  of  Pelagius. 

Pelf,  n.  money;  riches. 

Peri-can,  n.  (Gr.  pelekan)  a  large  bird. 

Pe-lisse',rc.(Fr.)akindof  coat  or  robe. 

Pellet,  n.  (L.  pila)  a  little  ball;  a 

bullet. — v.  to  form  into  little  balls. 
PeTlet-ed,  a.  consisting  of  bullets. 

PeTli-cle,  n.  (L.  pellis)  a  thin  skin. 

PeTli-to-ry,  n.  an  herb. 

Pell-mell',  ad.  (Fr.  pele,  mele)  with 
confused  violence  ;  tumultuously. 

Pel-lu'cid,  a.  (L.  per,  lux)  perfectly 
clear  ^transparent ;  not  opaque. 

Pel-lii'cid-ness,  Pel-lu-cld'i-ty,  n.  clearness  ; 
transparency. 

Pelt,  n.  (L.  pellis)  a  skin ;  a  hide. 

Pel'try,  n.  skins  or  furs  in  general. 

Pelt,  v.  (L.  pila)  to  strike  with  some- 
thing thrown  ;  to  throw  ;  to  cast. 
Peit'ing,  n.  assault ;  violence. 

Pelt'ing,  a.  (paltry  \)  mean;  pitiful. 

PeTvis,  n.  (L.)  the  lower  part  of  the 

abdomen. 
Pen,  n.  (L.  penna)  an  instrument  for 

writing  ;  a  feather  ;  a  wing.— v.  to  write. 
Pgn'nate,  Pen'nat-ed,  a.  winged. 
Pen'ner,  n.  one  who  writes. 
Pen'ning,  n.  written  work  ;  composition. 
Pen'knlfe,  n.  a  knife  used  to  cut  pens. 
PSn'man,  n.  a  writer  ;  a  teacher  of  writing. 
Pen'man-ship,  n.  the  art  of  writing. 

Pen,  n.  (S.  pyndan)  an  inclosure  for 
cattle. — v.  to  inclose ;  to  confine ;  to  coop : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  pent. 

Pe'nal,  a.  (L.  poena)  enacting  punish- 
ment ;  inflicting  punishment. 
Pe-nal'i-ty,  n.  liability  to  punishment. 
PSn'al-ty,rc.punishment ;  censure;  forfeiture. 
Penran9e,  n.  an  infliction  for  sin ;  repentance. 

Pence,  pi.  of  penny, 

Pen'cil,  n.  (L.  penicillus)  an  instru- 
ment for  drawing  or  writing. — v.  to  draw, 
write,  or  mark  with  a  pencil. 

Pen'dant,  n.  (L.  pendeo)  an  earring ; 
any  hanging  ornament ;  a  small  flag. 

Pen'clen9e,  n.  slope  ;  inclination. 

P§n'den-9y,  n.  state  of  being  undecided. 

PeVdent,a.hanging ;  juttingover ;  projecting. 

P6n'ding,  a.  yet  undecided  ;  depending. 

Pgn'du-louSjO..  hanging;  swinging;  doubtful. 

Pgn-du-l6s'i-ty,P6n'du-lous-ness,  n.  the  state 
of  hanging  ;  suspension. 

PenMu-lum,  PeVdule,  n.  a  weight  suspended 
so  as  to  swing  backwards  and  forwards. 

Pen'e-trate,  v.  (L.  penetro)  to  pierce  ; 

to  enter ;  to  make  way ;  to  understand. 
Pen'e-tra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  penetrated. 
Pen-e-tra-biri-ty,  n.  the  being  penetrable. 


P6n'e-tra-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  penetrated. 
Pen'e-trant,  a.  having  the  power  to  pierce. 
Pen'e-tran-9y  ,n.power  of  piercing  or  entering. 
Pen-e-tra'tion,  n.  act  of  entering ;  acuteness. 
Pen'e-tra-tive,  a.  piercing  ;  acute ;  sagacious. 

Pen'guin,  n.  a  large  bird ;  a  fruit. 

Pe-nin'su-la,  n.  (L.  pene,  insula)  a 
portion  of  land  almost  surrounded  by  water. 

Pe-nln'su-lat-ed,  a.  almost  surrounded  by 
water. 

Pen'i-tent,  a.  (L.  poena)  sorrowful  for 
sin  ;  contrite. — n.  one  sorrowful  for  sin. 

Pen'i-te^e,  Pen'i-ten^y,  n.  sorrow  for  sin. 

Pen-i-ten'tial,  a.  expressing  penitence.— n.  a 
book  containing  rules  for  penance. 

Pen-i-ten'tiar-y,  n.  one  who  prescribes  pen- 
ance ;  one  who  does  penance ;  a  house  of 
correction. — a.  relating  to  penance. 

Pen'i-tent-ly,  ad.  with  sorrow  for  sin. 

Pen'nap&ed,  a.  (Fr.  panache)  radiated ; 

striped. 
Pen'nant,  Pen'non,  n.  (L.  pendeo)  a 

small  flag ;  a  banner ;  a  streamer. 

Pen'ny,  n.  (S.  peneg)  a  coin,  of  which 
twelve  make  a  shilling:  pZ.pen'niesorpe^e. 

Penrni-less,  a.  wanting  money ;  poor. 

Pen'ny-weight,  n.  a  weight  of  24  grains. 

Pen'ny-wi^e,  a.  saving  small  sums ;  niggardly. 

Perr'ny-worth ,  n.  as  much  as  is  bought  for  a 
penny;  a  purchase ;  bargain ;  small  quantity. 

Pen'sile,  a.  (L.  pendeo)  hanging. 
Pen'sile-ness,  n.  the  state  of  hanging. 

Pension,  n.  (L.  pensum)  a  payment 
of  money ;  an  annual  allowance  for  ser- 
vices.— v.  to  support  by  an  allowance. 

Pen'sion-a-ry,  a.  maintained  by  a  pension.— 
n.  one  receiving  a  pension. 

Pgn'sion-er,  n.  one  who  receives  a  pension. 

Pen'sive,  a.  (L.  pensum)  thoughtful. 
Pen'sive-ly,  ad.  thoughtfully ;  seriously. 
Pen'sive-ness,n.thoughtfulness ;  melancholy. 

Pent,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  pen. 

Pen'ta-chord,  n.  (Gr.  pente,  chorde) 
an  instrument  with  five  strings. 

PeVta-gon,  n.  (Gr.  pente,  gonia)   a 

figure  with  five  angles  and  sides. 
Pen-tag'o-nal,  a.  having  five  angles. 

Pen-ta-he'draljPen-ta-he'drouSjCf.fGr. 
pente,  hedra)  having  five  sides. 

Pen-tam'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  pente,  metron) 
a  verse  of  five  feet.— a.  having  five  feet. 

Pen-tan'gu-lar,  a.  (Gr.  pente,  L.  an- 
gulus)  having  five  corners  or  angles. 

Pen'tar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  pente,  arche) 
government  by  five. 

Pen'ta-teiich,  n.  (Gr.  pente,  teuchos) 
the  five  books  of  Moses. 

Pen'te-cost,  w.*(Gr.  pentekoste)  a  fes- 
tival among  the  Jews ;  Whitsuntide. 
Pen'te-cost-al,  a.  pertaining  to  Whitsuntide. 

Penfhouse,  n.  (L.  pendeo,  S.  hus)  a 

shed  hanging  aslope  from  the  main  wall. 
P6n'ti£e,  n.  a  sloping  roof. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son; 


PEN 


303 


PER 


Pen'tile,  n.  (L.  pendeo,  S.  tigel)  a  tile 
for  covering  the  sloping  part  of  a  roof. 

Pe-nuTti-mate,  a.  (L.  perie,  ultimus) 
the  last  but  one. 

Pe-niim'bra,  n.  (L.  pene,  umbra)  a 
partial  shadow. 

Pen'u-ry,  n.  (L.  penuria)  poverty. 
Pe-nu'ri-ous,  a.  niggardly;  sordid;  scanty. 
Pe-nu'ri-ous-ly  ^.parsimoniously;  sparingly. 
Pe-nu'ri-ous-ness,   n.  niggardliness;   parsi- 
mony ;  scantiness. 

Pe'on,  n.  an  Indian  foot  soldier;  a  ser- 
vant. 
Pe'o-ny,  n.  (Gr.  paiori)  a  flower. 

Peo'ple,  n.  (L.  populus)  the  body  of 
persons  who  compose  a  community ;  a  na- 
tion ;  the  commonalty ;  the  vulgar;  persons 
in  general. — v.  to  stock  with  inhabitants. 

Pep'per,  n.   (L.  piper)  an  aromatic 
pungent  spice. — v.  to  sprinkle  with  pepper. 
Pfip'per-ing,  a.  hot ;  pungent ;  angry. 
Pep'per-box,  n.  a  box  for  holding  pepper. 
Pep'per-corn,  n.  any  thing  of  trifling  value. 
Pep-per-gln'ger-bread,  n.  a  kind  of  cake. 
Pep'per-nilnt,  n.  an  aromatic  herb. 

Pep'tic,  a.  (Gr.  pepto)  promoting  di- 
gestion. 
Per-a-cute'jtf.CL.T^rtcz/o)  very  sharp. 

FeT-ad-vent'\iTe,ad.{L.per,ad,ventum) 
by  chance  ;  perhaps  ;  it  may  be. 

Per-a-gra'tion,  n.  (L.  per,  ager)  the 
act  of  passing  through  any  state  or  space. 

Per-am'bu-late,  v.  (L.  per,  ambulo)  to 

walk  through  ;  to  survey. 
Per-am-bu-la'ticn,    n.    the    act  of   passing 

through  ;  a  travelling  survey  ;  a  district. 
Per-am'bu-lat-or,  n.  a  wheel"  for  measuring 

distances. 

Per-case',  ad.  (L.  per,  casum)  perhaps; 
perchance. 

Per-ceive',  v.  (L.  per,  capio)  to  have 
impressions  or  knowledge  of  through  the 
senses  ;  to  see  ;  to  understand  ;  to  discern. 

Per-ceiv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  perceived. 

Per-ceiv'er,  n.  one  who  perceives. 

Per-9eiv'ance,  n.  the  power  of  perceiving. 

Per-^p'ti-ble,  a.  that  may  be  perceived. 

Per-^p-ti-bTl'i-ty,  n.  the  being  perceptible. 

Per-9ep'ti-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  perceived. 

Per-fSp'tion,?!.  the  power  of  perceiving;  idea. 

Per^gp'tive,^.  having  the  power  of  perceiving. 

PSr-^ep-tlv'i-ty,  n.  the  power  of  perceiving. 

Per-9lp'i-ent,  a.  having  the  power  of  per- 
ceiving.— n.  one  who  is  able  to  perceive. 

Perch,  7i.  (L.  perca)  a  fish. 

Perch,  n.  (L.  pertica)  a  measure  of  5j 
yards  ;  a  roost  for  fowls.— v.  to  sit  or  roost! 

Per-chance^aGUL.jDer,catfo)by  chance; 
perhaps. 

Per'co-late,  v.  (L.  per,  colo)  to  strain 

through  ;  to  filter. 
Per-co-la'tion,  n.  act  of  straining ;  filtration. 

Per-ctiss',  v.  (L.  per,  quatio)  to  strike. 


|  Per-cus'sion,  n.  the  act  of  striking;  the  effect 

of  one  body  striking  on  another. 
J  Per-cu'ft-ent,  a.  having  power  to  strike. 

i  Per-di'tion, n.  (L. per, do)  destruction; 
ruin  ;  loss  ;  eternal  death. 

Per'du,  a.  (Ft.)  abandoned;  employed  on 
desperate  purposes. — ad.  close  ;  in  conceal- 
ment or  ambush. — n.  one  placed  in  ambush 
or  on  the  watch. 

PeVdu-lous,  a.  lost ;  thrown  away. 

Per'du-ra-ble,  a.  (L.  per,duro)  lasting. 
Per'du-ra-bly,  ad.  lastingly. 

Per'e-grine,  a.  (L.  per,  ager)  foreign. 
Per-e-gri-na'tion,  n.  travel ;  foreign  abode. 
Per'e-gri-nat-or,  n.  a  traveller. 

Per-empt',  v.  (L.  per,  emptum)  to  kill; 
to  destroy  ;  to  crush. 
:  Per-emp'tion,  n.  a  killing  ;  a  crushing. 
|  PeVemp-to-ry,  a.  positive  ;  absolute. 
j  Per'emp-to-ri-ly,  ad.  positively  ;  absolutely. 
I  Per'ernp-to-ri-ness,  n.  positiveness. 

Per-en'ni-al,  a.  (L.  per,  annus)  lasting 

through  the  year  ;  perpetual. 
Per-6n'ni-ty,  n".  continuance  through  the  year. 

I  Per-er-ra'tion,  n.  (L.  per,  err 6)  the  act 

of  wandering  through  various  places. 
;  Per'fect,  a.  (L.  per,  factum)  complete; 

i      finished  ;  not  defective  ;  blameless  ;  com- 
pletely skilled.— v.  to  complete  ;  to  finish  ; 
|      to  instruct  fully. 

1  Per'Iect-er,  n.  one  who  makes  perfect. 
j  Per-fec'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  perfect. 
j  Per-fec'tion-al,  a.  made  complete. 


Per-fec'tion-ate,  v.  to  make  perfect. 
Per-fSc'tion-ist,   ti.   one  pretending  to  per- 
fection ;  a  religious  enthusiast. 
Per-fec'tive,  a.  conducing  to  make  perfect. 
Per-fec'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  perfect. 
Per'fect-ly,  ad.  completely;  totally;  exactly. 
PeVfect-ness,  n.  completeness ;  skill. 

PeVfi-dy,  7i.  (L.  per,  Jido)  breach  of 

faith  ;  want  of  faith  ;  treachery. 
Per-f  Td'ious,  a.  false  to  trust ;  treacherous. 
Per-fld'ious-ly,  ad.  by  breach  of  faith. 
Per-f  Id'ious-ness.7?. breach  of  faith  ;  treachery. 

Per-flate',  v.  (L.per,Jlatum)  to  blow 

through. 
Per-fla'tion,  n.  the  act  of  blowing  through. 

Per'fo-rate,  i\  (L.  per,  for o)  to  bore; 

to  pierce  ;  to  make  a  hole  or  holes. 
Per-fo-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  boring  ;  a  hole. 
Per'fo-ra-tor,  n.  an  instrument  for  boring. 

Per-force',  ad.  (L.  per,  fords)  by  force. 

Per-form',  v.  (L.  per,  forma)  to  exe- 
cute ;  to  do  ;  to  discharge  ;  to  act  a  part. 
Per-form'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  performed. 
Per-form'an9e,  n.  execution  ;  work ;  action. 
Per-form'er,  n.  one  who  performs. 

Per-fume',  v.  (L.  per,fumus)  to  scent; 
to  impregnate  with  sweet  odour. 

Perfume,  n.  sweet  odour  ;  fragrance. 

Per-fum'a-to-ry,  a.  that  perfumes. 

Per-fum'er,  n.  one  who  sells  perfumes. 

Per-func'to-ry,  a.  (L.  per,  functus) 
done  merely  to  get  rid  of  the  duty ;  care- 
less; negligent. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  b6y,  our,  now,  new ;  9ede,  gem,  rais,e,  exist,  thin. 


PER 


304 


PER 


Per-func'to-ri-ly,  ad.  carelessly ;  negligently. 
Per-func'to-ri-ness,  n.  carelessness;    negli- 
gent performance. 

Per-fuse',  v.  (L.  per,  fusum)  to  over- 
spread. 

Per -haps',  adXL.per,Vf.  hap)  it  may  be. 

Ver'i-aY>t,n.(GT.peri,hapto)&n  amulet. 

Per-i-car'di-um,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  kardia) 
a  membrane  which  incloses  the  heart. 

Perl-carp,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  karpos)  the 
seed-vessel  of  a  plant. 

Per-i-cra'ni-um,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  kr anion) 
a  membrane  which  covers  the  skull. 

Pe-ric'u-lous,  a.  (L.  periculum)  dan- 
gerous. 

Per'i-gee,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  ge)  the  part  of 
an  orbit  nearest  the  earth. 

Per-i-heli-on,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  helios)  the 
part  of  an  orbit  nearest  the  sun. 

Per'il,  n.  (L.  periculum)  danger;  risk; 

hazard. — v.  to  put  in  danger. 
Per'il-ous,  a.  dangerous  ;  hazardous. 
PeVil-ous-ly,  ad.  dangerously ;  with  hazard. 

Pe-rim'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  metron)  the 
sum  of  the  lines  which  bound  a  figure. 

Pe'ri-od,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  hodos)  a  circuit; 

the  time  in  which  any  thing  is  performed  ; 

a  stated  number  of  years ;    a  course  of 

events ;  the  end  or  conclusion  ;  a  full  stop. 
Per-i-od'ic,  Per-i-od'i-cal,  a.  performed  in  a 

circuit ;  happening  at  stated  times. 
Per-i-od'i-cal-ly,  ad.  at  stated  periods. 

Per4-os'te-um,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  osteon)  a 
membrane  which  covers  the  bones. 

Per-i-pa-tet'ic,  Per-i-pa-tet'i-cal,  a. 
(Gr.  peri,  pateo)  pertaining  to  the  Peri- 
patetics or  followers  of  Aristotle. 

Per-i-pa-teTic,  n.  a  follower  of  Aristotle. 

Per-i-pa-tet'i-gism,  n.  the  notions  or  philo- 
sophical system  of  the  Peripatetics. 

Pe-riph'er-y,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  phero)  cir- 
cumference. 

Pe-riph'ra-sis,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  phrasis) 

circumlocution  ;  circuitous  speech. 
Pgr-i-phras'ti-cal,  a.  using  many  words. 
Per-i-phras'ti-cal-ly,  ad. with  circumlocution. 

Per'i-plus,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  pleo)  a  voyage 
round  a  sea  or  coast. 

Per-ip-neu-mo'ni-a^er-ip-neu'mo-ny, 
n.(Gr.peri,pneo)  inflammation  of  the  lungs. 

Pe-rTs'cian,  a.  (Gr.  peri,  skia)  having 
shadows  all  around. 

Perish,  v.  (L.  per,  eo)  to  die  ;  to  waste 

away  ;  to  fail ;  to  be  destroyed. 
Per'ish-a-ble,  a.  liable  to  perish  or  decay. 
Per'ish-a-ble-ness,  n.  liableness  to  perish. 

Per-i-stal'tic,  a.  (Gr.  peri,  stello)  spiral; 
vermicular  or  worm-like. 

Per'i-style,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  stulos)  a  cir- 
cular range  of  pillars. 


Per-i-to-ne'um,  n.  (Gr.  peri,  teino)  a 
membrane  which  covers  the  internal  sur- 
face of  the  abdomen. 

Per'i-wig,  n.  (Fr.  perruque)  a  cover- 
ing of  false  hair  for  the  head.— v.  to  dresi 
with  false  hair. 

Per'i-win-kle,  n.  (S.  peruince)  a  small 
shell-fish ;  a  plant. 

Per'jure,  v.  (L.  per,  juro)  to  swear 

falsely  ;  to  forswear  ;  to'  break  an  oath. 
Per'ju-rer,  n.  one  who  swears  falsely. 
Per-ju'ri-ous,  a.  guilty  of  perjury. 
PeVju-ry,  n.  the  crime  of  swearing  falsely. 

Perk,  v.  (perch)  to  hold  up  the  head 
with  affected  smartness ;  to  dress. — a.smart. 

Per-lus-tra'tion,  n.  (L.  per,  lustro)  the 
act  of  viewing  all  over. 

Per'ma-nent,  a.  (L.  per,  maneo)  dur- 
able ;  lasting  ;  of  long  continuance. 
Per'ma-nenpe,  Per/ma-nen-?y,  n.  duration. 
Per'ma-nent-ly,  ad.  durably ;  lastingly. 
Per-man'sion,  n.  continuance. 

Per'me-ate,  v.  (L.  per,  meo)  to  pass 

through  ;  to  penetrate. 
Per'me-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  passed  through. 
Per'ine-ant,  a.  passing  through. 
Per-me-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  passing  through. 

Per-mis'ci-ble,  a.  (L.per,misceo)  that 

may  be  mingled. 

Per-mit',  v.  (L.  per,  mitto)  to  allow ; 

to  grant  leave ;  to  suffer  ;  to  resign. 
Permit,  n.  a  written  permission  or  license. 
Per-mls'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  permitted. 
Per-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  permitting;  leave. 
Per-mls'sive,  a.  granting  liberty ;  allowing. 
Per-mls'sive-ly,  ad.  by  allowance. 
Per-mlt'tance,  n.  allowance  ;  permission. 

Per-mixt'ion,  n.  (L.  per,  mixtum)  the 

act  of  mingling. 

Per-mu-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  per,  muto)  ex- 
change of  one  thing  for  another. 

VQr-m.'c\ovi^,aX'L.per,nex)  destructive. 
Per-nl'cious-ly,  ad.  destructively ;  ruinously. 

Per-ni'cious,  a.  (L.  pernix)  quick. 
Per-nlc'i-ty,  n.  swiftness ;  celerity. 

Per-noc-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  per,  nox)  the 
act  of  passing  the  whole  night. 

Per-o-ra/tion,  n.  (L.  per,  oro)  the  con- 
clusion of  an  oration. 

Per-pend',  v.  (L.  per,  pendo)  to  weigh 

in  the  mind ;  to  consider  attentively. 
Per-pen'sion,  n.  consideration. 

Per-pen-dTc'u-lar,  a.  (L.  per,  pendeo) 
falling  on  another  line  at  right  angles.— 
n.  a  line  falling  on  another  line,  or  on  the 
plane  of  the  horizon,  at  right  angles. 

Per-pen-dlc-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being 
perpendicular. 

Per-pen-dlc'u-lar-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  to  fall 
on  another  line  at  right  angles. 

Per-peVsion,7i.  (L.  per,passum)  suffer- 
ing ;  endurance. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr.  in6ve,  son 


PER 


305 


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Per'pe-trate,u.(L./)£r,^a£ro)to  commit. 
Per-pe-tra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  committing. 
PeVpe-tra-tor,  n.  one  who  commits  a  crime. 

Per-pet'u-al,  a.  (L.  perpetuus)  never 
ceasing ;  continual ;  everlasting. 

Per-pfit'u-al-ly,  ad.  constantly ;  continually. 

Per-pdt'u-ate,  v.  to  make  perpetual. 

Per-pCt-u-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  per- 
petual ;  incessant  continuance. 

Per-pe-tu'i-ty,  n.  duration  to  all  futurity. 

Per-plex',  v.  CL.per,  plenum)  to  make 
intricate  ;  to  entangle  ;  to  embarrass  ;  to 
puzzle  ;  to  distract ;  to  vex.— a.  intricate. 

Per-plex'ly,  Per-plgx'ed-ly,  ad.  confusedly. 

Per-plex'ed-ness,  n.  embarrassment. 

Per-pl6x'i-ty,  n.  intricacy  ;  entanglement ; 
difficulty ;  distraction  ;  "anxiety. 

Per'qui-site,  n.  (L.  per,  qucesiturri)  a 
gift  or  allowance  in  addition  to  fixed  wages. 

Per'qui-sit-ed,  a.  supplied  with  perquisites. 

Pe^r-qui-s^'tion,  n.  an  accurate  inquiry. 

Per'ry,  n.  (S.  pera)  a  drink  made  of 
pears. 

Per'se-cute,  v.  (L.  per,  secutum) to  pur- 
sue with  malignity  ;  to  harass  unjustly. 
Per-se-cu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  persecuting. 
PeVse-cut-or,  n.  one  who  persecutes. 

Per-se-vere',  v.  (L.  per,  severus)  to  be 

constant ;  to  pursue  steadily. 
Per-se-ver'ance,  n.  continued  pursuit. 
Per-se-vC-r'ant,  a.  constant  in  pursuit. 
Per-se-ver'ant-ly,  ad.  with  constancy. 
Per-se-veVing-ly,  ad.  with  perseverance. 

Per-sist',  v.  (L.  per,  sisto)  to  continue 
firm  ;  not  to  give  over  ;  to  persevere. 

Per-slst'ence,  Per-sTst'en-cy,  n.  the  state  of 
persisting  ;  constancy  ;  obstinacy. 

Per-slst'ive,  a.  steady  in  pursuit ;  persevering. 

Per'son,  n.  (L. persona)  an  individual; 
a  human  being  ;  the  body  ;  character. 

PeVson-a-ble,  a.  handsome  ;  graceful. 

Per'son-age,  n.  a  person  of  distinction. 

Per'son-al,  a.  belonging  to  a  person. 

Per-son-al'i-ty,  n.  that  which  constitutes  an 
individual ;  reflection  on  an  individual. 

Per'son-al-ly,  ad.  in  person  ;  particularly. 

Per'son-ate,  v.  to  represent ;  to  act  a  part. 

Per-so-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  personating. 

Per'son-a-tor,  n.  one  who  personates. 

Per-son'i-fy,  v.  to  change  into  a  person. 

Per-son-i-ti-ca'tion,  n.  change  into  a  person. 

Per'son-Ize,  v.  to  change  into  a  person. 

Per-spec'tive,  n.  (L.  per,  specio)  a  glass 
through  which  objects  are  viewed  ;  the  art 
of  drawing  objects  on  a  plane  so  as  to  make 
them  appear  in  their  relative  situations  ; 
view. — a.  relating  to  the  science  of  vision. 

Per-spec'tive-ly,ad.through  a  glass;  optically. 

Per'spi-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  discerned. 

Per-spi-ca'cious,  a.  quick-sighted;  acute. 

Per-spi-cac'i-ty,  n.  quickness  of  sight. 

Per'spi-ca-cy,  n.  quickness  of  sight. 

PeVspi-cil,  n.  an  optic  glass. 

Per-splc'u-ous,  a.  clear  ;  easily  understood. 

P£r-spi-cu'i-ty,  n.  clearness  to  the  mind. 

Per-splc'u-ous-ly,  ad.  clearly ;  not  obscurely. 

Per-spire',  v.  (L.  per,  spiro)  to  excrete 
or  emit  by  the  pores  of  the  skin. 


Per-splr'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  perspired. 
Per-spi-ra'tion,  n.  excretion  by  the  pores. 
Per-splr'a-to-ry,  a.  performing  perspiration. 

Per-strm^e',  v.  (L.  per,  stringo)  to 
touch  upon ;  to  glance  upon. 

Per-suade',  v.  (L.  per,suadeo)  to  bring 
to  a  particular  opinion  ;  to  influence  by  ar- 
gument or  entreaty  ;  to  convince. 

Per-suad'er,  n.  one  who  persuades. 

Per-sua'fi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  persuaded. 

Per-sua-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  "being  persuasible. 

Per-sua'sum,  n.  the  act  of  persuading ;  con- 
viction ;  opinion  ;  creed  ;  belief. 

Per-sua'sive,  a.  having  power  to  persuade. 

Per-sua'§ive-ly,  ad.  in  a  persuasive  manner. 

Per-sua'sive-ness,  n.  influence  on  the  mind. 

Per-sua'lo-ry,  a.  having  power  to  persuade. 

Pert,  a.  (W.)  lively;  saucy;  forward  ; 
bold. — n.  a  forward  or  impertinent  person. 
Pert'ly,  ad.  briskly  ;  saucily;  petulantly. 
Pert'ness,  n.  briskness ;  sauciness;  petulance. 

Per-tain',  v.  (L.  per,  teneo)  to  belong. 
Per'ti-na-cy,  n.  obstinacy  ;  stubbornness. 
Per-ti-na'cious,  a.  obstinate  ;  stubborn. 
Per-ti-na^ious-ly,  ad.  obstinately. 
i  Per-ti-na'^ious-ness,  Per-ti-nac'i-ty,  n.  ob- 
stinacy ;  stubbornness ;  constancy. 
Per'ti-nence,  Per'ti-nen-cy,  n.  appositeness. 
PeVti-nent,  a,  to  the  purpose  ;  apposite. 
Per'ti-nent-ly,  ad.  to  the  purpose ;  appositely. 

Per-turb',   Per-tur'bate,  v.    (L.   per, 
turba)  to  disquiet ;  to  disorder  ;  to  confuse. 
Per-tur-ba'tion,?*.  disquiet  of  mind;  disorder. 
Per-tur-ba'tor,  Per-turb'er,  n.  a  disturber. 

Per-tu'sion,  n.  (L.  per,  tusum)  the  act 

of  piercing  or  punching. 
Per'uke,  n.  (Fr.  perruque)  a  covering 

of  false  hair  for  the  head  ;  a  periwig. 
Per-iise',  v.  (L.  per,  usum)  to  read  ; 

to  observe  ;  to  examine. 
Per-us/er,  n.  one  who  reads  or  examines. 
Per-us/al,  n.  the  act  of  reading  ;  examination. 

Per-vade',  v.  (L.  per,  vado)  to  pass 

through  ;  to  spread  through. 
Per-va'sion,  n.  the  act  of  pervading. 
Ptr-va'sive,  a.  having  power  to  pervade. 

Per-vert',  v.  (L.  per,  verto)  to  turn 

from  the  right ;  to  distort ;  to  corrupt. 
Per-verse',a.obstinate;  petulant;  ill-disposed. 
Per-verse'ly,  ad.  obstinately;  peevishly. 
Per-verse'ness,  n.  untractableness;  crossness. 
Per-ver'sion,  n.  the  act  of  perverting. 
Per-veVsi-ty,  n.  crossness  ;  ill  disposition. 
Per-vert'er,  n.  one  who  perverts. 
Per-vert'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  perverted. 

Per-ves-ti-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  per,  vestiyo) 
diligent  inquiry  or  search. 

Per-vi-ca'cious,  a.  (L.  perviccw)  spite- 
fully obstinate ;  peevishly  refractory. 
Per-vi-ca'cious-ness,  n.  spiteful  obstinacy. 

PeVvi-ous,  a.  (L.  per,  via)  admitting 

passage  ;  that  may  be  penetrated. 
Per  vi-ous-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  pervious. 

PeVsa-ry,  n.  (L.  pessus)  a  roll  of  lint 
or  some  other  substance  used  in  curing 
certain  disorders. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exiBt, 


PES 


306 


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Pest,  n.  (L.  pestis)  plague;  pestilence; 
any  thing  mischievous  or  destructive. 

Pes'ter,  v.  to  disturb ;  to  perplex  ;  to  harass. 

PeVter-ous,  a.  encumbering ;  burdensome. 

Pest'i-duct,  n.  that  which  conveys  contagion. 

Pes-tlf  er-ous,  a.  destructive ;  infectious. 

Pes'ti-lence,  n.  plague  ;  a  contagious  dis- 
temper ;  any  epidemic  and  fatal  disease. 

PeYti-lent,  a.  producing  plague  ;  malignant. 

PeVti-len'tial,  a.  infectious  ;  destructive. 

PeVti-lent-ly,  ad.  mischievously. 

P6st'h6use,  n.  an  hospital  for  infected  persons. 

Pes'tle,  pes'sl,  n.  (L.  pistillum)  an 
instrument  for  pounding  substances  in  a 
mortar. — v.  to  use  a  pestle. 

Pes-til-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pounding  in  a 
mortar. 

Pet,  n.  (Fr.  petit  ?)  a  little  favourite ;  a 
fondling ;  a  slight  fit  of  peevishness.— v.  to 
treat  as  a  pet ;  to  fondle  ;  to  take  offence. 

Pet'tish,  a.  fretful;  peevish. 

Pet'tish-ly,  ad.  in  a  pet ;  fretfully. 

Pet'tish-ness,  n.  fretfulness ;  peevishness. 

Pet'al,  n.  (Gr.  petalon)  a  flower-leaf. 
Pet'al-ism,  n.  a  mode  of  banishment  by  votes 
written  on  leaves. 

Pe-tard',  n.  (Fr.)  an  engine  of  war  for 
breaking  down  barriers  by  explosion. 

Pe-te'chi-se,  n.pl.  (It.  petecchie)  purple 

spots  on  the  skm  in  malignant  fevers. 
Pe-te'chi-al,  a.  covered  with  malignant  spots. 

Pet'er-el,  Pet'rel,  n.  a  sea-bird. 

Pe'ter-pence,  n.  a  tax  formerly  paid 

to  the  pope. 
Pet'it,  pet'e,  a.  (Fr.)  small ;  little. 

Pe-ti'tion,  n.  (L.  petitum)  a  request ; 

a  supplication  ;  a  prayer. — v.  to  request ; 

to  solicit ;  to  supplicate. 
Pe-tl'tion-a-ry,  a.  containing  a  petition. 
Pe-tl'tion-a-ri-ly,  ad.  by  petition. 
Pe-tl'tion-er,  n.  one  who  offers  a  petition. 
P£t'i-to-ry,  a.  soliciting;  petitioning. 

Pe'tre,  n.  (Gr.  petros)  nitre;  saltpetre. 
Pe-trSs^ent,  a.  changing  to  stone. 

PeVri-fy,  v.  (Gr.  petros ,  L.  facto)  to 
change  to  stone  ;  to  become  stone. 

PSt-ri-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  turning  to  stone ; 
that  which  is  turned  to  stone. 

Pet-ri-fac'tive,  a.  turning  to  stone. 

Pe-trlf'ic,  a.  having  power  to  turn  to  stone. 

Pe-trlf-i-ca'tion,  «.  the  process  of  petrifying. 

Pe'trol,  Pe-trole-um,  n.  (Gr.  petros, 
elaion)  a  liquid  bitumen  ;  rock-oil. 

Pet'ro-nel,  n.  a  horseman's  pistol. 

Pet'ti-cdat,  n.  (Fr.  petit,  cotte)  a 
woman's  lower  garment. 

Pet'ti-fog,  v.  (Fr.  petit,  voguer)  to  do 
small  business  as  a  lawyer. 

Pet'ti-f6g-ger,  n.  a  petty  small-rate  lawyer. 

Pet'ti-fOg-ger-y,  n.  the  practice  of  a  petti- 
fogger;  trick;  quibble. 

Pet'ti-toes,  n.  pi.  {petty,  toe)  the  toes 

or  feet  of'a  pig. 
Pet'to,  n.  (It.)  the  breast ;  reserve. 


Pet  ty,  a.  (Fr.  petit)  small ;   little ; 

trifling;  inconsiderable;  inferior. 
Pet'ti-ness,  n.  smallness;  littleness. 

Pet'u-lant,  a.  (L.  petulans)  saucy  ; 

pert ;  forward ;  perverse ;  peevish. 
Pet'u-lance,  Pet'u-lan-fy,  n.  sauciness. 
Pet'u-lant-ly,  ad.  with  petulance ;  pertly. 

Pew,  n.  (D.  puye)  an  inclosed  seat  in 

a  church. 
Pew'fei-low,  n.  a  companion. 

Pe'wet,  n.  a  water  fowl ;  the  lapwing. 

Pew'ter,  n.  (It.  peltro)  a  metal  com- 
pounded of  lead  and  tin. 
Pew'ter-er,  n.  one  who  works  in  pewter. 

Pha'e-ton,w.(L.)a  sort  of  open  carriage. 

Phag-e-den'ic,  Phag-e-de'nous,  a.  (Gr. 
phago)  eating  away ;  corroding. 

Pha'lanx,  Phal'anx,  n.  (Gr.)  a  close 
body  of  soldiers. 

Phan'tasmjPhan-tas'majTi.fGr.jD/iamo) 

a  spectre ;  a  vision  ;  '&  notion. 
Phan'tom,  n.  a  spectre  ;  an  apparition. 
Phasm,  Phas/ma,  n.  an  apparition. 

Phar'i-see,  n.  (H.  pharash)  one  of  a 
sect  among  the  Jews,  whose  religion  con- 
sisted in  a  strict  observance  of  ceremonies. 

Phar-i-sa'ic,  Phar-i-sa'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 
the  Pharisees  ;  externally  religious. 

Phar-i-sa'i-cal-ness,  n.  Pharisaical  show. 

Phar'i-sa-i§m,  n.  the  conduct  of  a  Pharisee. 

Phar-i-se'an,  a.  resembling  the  Pharisees. 

Phar'ma-cy,  n.  (Gr.  pharmakon)  the 
art  or  practice  of  preparing  medicines. 

Phar-rna-ceu'tic,  Phar-ma-ceu'ti-cal,  a.  re- 
lating to  pharmacy. 

Phar-ma-coTo-gist,  n.  a  writer  on  drugs. 

Phar-ma-co-poe'ia,  n.  a  book  containing  rules 
for  the  preparation  of  medicines. 

Pha'ros,  n.  (Gr.)  a  light-house. 

Phase,  Pha'sis,  n.  (Gr.  phasis)  an  ap- 
pearance :  pi.  pha'sef. 

Pheas'ants  n.  (Gr.  Phasis)  a  fowl. 

Fhen'i-cop-ter, nXGr.phoinikoSfpteron) 
a  bird. 

Phe'nix,  n.  (Gr.  phoinix)  a  bird  which 
was  said  to  exist  single,  and  to  rise  again 
from  its  own  ashes. 

Phe-nom'e-non,  n.  (Gr.  phaino)  an 
appearance ;  any  thing  remarkable :  pi. 
phe-nOm'e-na. 

Phi'al,  n.  (Gr.  phiale)  a  small  bottle. 
— v.  to  keep  in  a  phiaL 

Phi-lan'tfrro-py,  n.   (Gr.  philos,  art" 

thropos)  love  of  mankind. 
PhIl-an-thrdp'ic,PhIl-an-thr6p'i-cal,a.loving 

mankind;  possessing  universal  benevolence. 
Phi-lar/tnro-pist,  n.  one  who  loves  mankind. 

Phi-lip'pic,  n.  (Gr.  Philippos)  a  dis- 
course full  of  invective. 
Phll'ip-plze,  v.  to  utter  or  write  invective. 

Phil'i-beg.    See  Fillibeg. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son  ; 


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307 


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Phi-16To-gy,  n.  (Gr.  philos,  logos)  the 

critical  knowledge  of  languages. 
Phi-161'o-ger,   Phi-lol'o-gist,  n.  one  versed 

in  the  history  and  construction  of  language ; 

a  critic  ;  a  grammarian. 
Phll-o-l6g'ic,  PhIl-o-l6g'i-cal,  a.  pertaining 

to  philology ;  critical ;  grammatical. 
Phi-161'o-glze,  v.  to  offer  criticisms. 

Phil'o-inath,  n.  (Gr.  philos,  mathesis) 
a  lover  of  learning. 

Phil'o-mel,  PMl-o-mela,  n.  (Gr.  Phil- 
omela) the  nightingale. 

Phil'o-mot.     See  Feuillemorte. 

Phi-los'o-phy,  n.  (Gr.  philos,  sophos) 
the  love  of  wisdom  ;  explanation  of  the 
reasons  of  things ;  investigation  of  causes 
or  first  principles  ;  course  of  sciences. 

Phi-los'o-phate,  v.  to  play  the  philosopher. 

Phi-l6s-o-pha'tion,n.  argument ;  discussion. 

Phi-los'o-pheme,  n.  a  principle  of  reasoning. 

Phi-los'o-pher,  n.  one  versed  in  philosophy. 

Phil  o-sSph'ic,  Phll-o-sOph'i-cal,  a.  relating 
to  philosophy  ;  rational ;  calm  ;  cool. 

PhIi-o-§6ph'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  the 
rules  or  principles  of  philosophy  ;  calmly. 

Phi-loY o-phIze,v.to  reason  like  a  philosopher. 

Phi-lds'o-phist,  w.  a  pretender  to  philosophy. 

Phil'ter,  n.  (Gr.  philos)  a  potion  to 
excite  love.— v.  to  excite  love  by  a  potion. 

Phiz,  n.  {physiognomy)  the  face ;  the 

visage. 
Phle-bot'o-my,  n.  (Gr.  phleps,  temno) 

the  act  or  art  of  blood-letting. 
Phle-bot'o-mist,  n.  one  who  lets  blood. 
Phle-bOt'o-mize,  v.  to  let  blood. 

Phlegm,  flcm,  n.  (Gr.  phlego)  a  watery 

humour  of  the  body  ;  dulness ;  coldness. 
Phleg-mat'ic,  a.  abounding  in  phlegm  ;  cold. 
Phleg-mat'i-cal-ly,Phleg-mat'ic-ly,a<Z.coldly. 
Phleg'ma-gogue,  n.  a  purge. 

Phleg'mon,  n.  (Gr.  phlego)  an  inflamed 

tumor. 
Phleg'mo-nous,  a.  inflammatory  ;  burning. 

Phlo-gis'ton,  n.  (Gr.  phlego)  the  prin- 
cipled inflammability. 
Phlo-gls'tic,  a.  partaking  of  phlogiston. 

Phon'ics,  n.  (Gr.  phone)  the  doctrine 
of  sounds. 

Vhd-no-cam])'t{c,aXGr. phone, kcunpto) 
having  the  power  to  inflect  sound. 

Phos'phor,  Phos'phor-us,  n.  (Gr.  phos, 
phero)  the  morning  star;  a  combustible 
substance. 

Phos'pho-rat-ed,  a.  combined  or  impregnated 
with  phosphorus. 

Phos-phcVic,  a.  pertaining  to  phosphorus. 

Pho-tom'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  phos,  metron) 
an  instrument  for  measuring  light. 

Phrase,  n.  (Gr.  phrasis)  a  mode  of 
speech ;  an  expression  ;  an  idiom ;  style. 
— v.  to  style ;  to  call ;  to  term. 

Phra-se-ol'o-gy.n.mode  of  expression;  diction. 

Phra-se-o-ldg^i-cal,  a.  relating  to  a  phrase. 

Phra-^e-ol'o-gistjft.one  skilled  in  phraseology. 


Phre-net'ic,  a.  (Gr.  phren)  disordered 

in  the  brain  ;  mad. — ».  a  madman. 
Phre-M'tis,  n.  inflammation  of  the  brain. 
Phren'sy.    See  Frenzy. 

Phre-n6To-gy,  n.  (Gr.  phren,  logos) 
the  science  which  professes  to  explain  the 
disposition  and  qualities  of  the  mind  by 
supposed  organs  in  the  brain. 

Phre-noTo-gist,  n.  one  versed  in  phrenology. 

Phry'gi-an,  a.  relating  to  Phrygia; 
denoting  a  sprightly  kind  of  music. 

Phthisis, thi'sis,  n.  (Gr.)  consumption. 
Phthis/ic,  tlz'ik,  n.  consumption  ;  asthma. 
Phthls/i-cal, a. wasting  the  fleshjconsumptive. 

Phy-lac'ter,Phy-lac'ter-y, n.  (Gv.phu- 
lasso)  a  slip  of  parchment  bearing  some 
inscription,  worn  as  a  spell  by  the  Jews. 

Phy-lac'tered,  a.  wearing  phylacteries. 

Phyl-ac-ter'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  phylacteries. 

PhyVic,  n.  (Gr.  phusis)  the  art  of 
healing  ;  medicine  ;  a  purge.— v.  to  purge. 

Phys'ics,  n.  the  science  of  natural  objects. 

Phy§'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  natural  objects ; 
relating  to  the  art  of  healing ;  medicinal. 

Phys/i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  nature. 

Phy-§I'cian,n.  one  skilled  in  the  art  of  healing. 

Phys-i-og'no-my,  n.  (Gr.  phusis,  gno- 
mon) the  art  of  discovering  the  character 
of  the  mind  from  the  features  of  the  face. 

Phys>-i-og/no-mer,  Phy§-i-6g'no-mist,  n.  one 
versed  in  physiognomy. 

Phys-i-og-norn'ic,  Phy§-i-og-nom'i-cal,  a.  re- 
lating to  physiognomy. 

Phys-i-ol'o-^y,  n.  (Gr.  phusis,  logos) 
the  science  which  treats  of  the  functions  of 
animals  and  plants. 

PhysM-o-log'ic,  Phy§-i-o-l&g/i-cal,a.  pertain- 
ing to  physiology. 

Phys-i-oro-ger,Phy§-i-Ol'o-gist,n.  one  versed 
in  physiology. 

Phy'sy.    See  Fusee. 

Phy-tiv'o-rous,  a.  (Gr.  phuton,  L.  voro) 
feeding  on  plauts. 

Phy-tol'o-gy,  n.  (Gr.  phuton,  logos)  the 

doctrine  of  plants  ;  botany. 
Phy-t6l'o-gist,  n.  one  skilled  in  plants. 

Pi'a-cle,  n.  (L.  pio)  an  enormous  crime. 
Pi-ac'u-lar,  Pi-ac'u-lous,  a.  expiatory ;   re- 
quiring expiation ;  criminal. 

Pi-a-no-for'te,  n.  (It.)  a  musical  in- 
strument. 

Pi-as'ter,  n.  (It.  piastra)  a  coin. 

Pi-az'za,  n.  (It.)  a  portico  or  covered 
walk  supported  by  pillars. 

Pibroch,  n.  (Gael,  piobaireachd)  the 
martial  inusre  of  the  Scottish  Highlanders. 

Pi'ca,  n.  (L.)  the  pie  or  magpie ;  a 
vitiated  appetite  ;  a  sort  of  printing-type. 

Pic-a-roon',  n.  (Fr.  picorer)  a  plun- 
derer ;  a  pirate. 

Pick,  v.  (S.  pycan)  to  pull  off  with 
the  fingers  ;  to  glean  ;  to  take  up ;  to  cull ; 


tube,  tub,  fail;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  bay,  6ur,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


PIC 


308 


PIL 


to  choose ;  to  select ;  to  pierce ;   to  rob ; 

to  open ;  to  eat  slowly  and  by  morsels. — 

n.  a  sharp-pointed  iron  tool. 
Ptck'ed,  a.  pointed;  sharp;  smart;  spruce. 
Plck'ed-ness,  n.  sharpness;  foppery. 
Plck'er,  n.  one  who  picks  or  culls. 
Plck'axe,  n.  an  axe  with  a  sharp  point. 
PIck'lOck,  n.  an  instrument  to  open  locks. 
Plck'p&ck-et,  Plck'ptirse,  n.  one  who  steals 

from  another's  pocket. 
Pick' thank,  n.  an  officious  person ;  a  parasite. 
Plck'tooth,  n.  an  instrument  to  clean  the 

teeth. 

Pick'a-pack,  ad.  {pack)  in  the  manner 

of  a  pack. 
Plck'back,  ad  on  the  back. 

Pick-eer',  v.  (Fr.  picorer)  to  pillage ; 
to  pirate. 

Pick'er-el,  n.  (pike)  a  small  pike. 
Plck'er-el-we£d,  n.  a  water-plant. 

Pick'et,  n.  (Fr. piquet)  a  sharp  stake; 
a  guard  placed  before  an  army.— v.  to 
fasten  to  a  picket. 

Pic'kle,  n.  (D,  pekel)  a  salt  liquor  ; 
brine  ;  any  thing  pickled  ;  a  state  or  con- 
dition.— v.  to  preserve  in  brine  or  pickle. 

Plc'kle-hSr-ring,  n.  a  buffoon. 

Pic'mc,n.  a  party  in  which  each  person 

contributes  something  to  the  entertainment. 

Pic'ture,  n.  (L.  pictum)  a  painted 
representation  of  any  person  or  thing  ;  a 
resemblance  ;  a  likeness ;  painting. — v,  to 
paint  a  resemblance  ;  to  represent. 

Pic-to'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  painting. 

Plc-tu-r£sque%  a.  like  a  picture. 

Plc-tu-r6sque'ness,  n.  the  being  picturesque. 

Plc'ture-llke,  a.  like  a  picture. 

Pid'dle,  v.  (peddle)  to  deal  in  trifles  ; 
to  pick  at  table. 

Pie,  n.  (L.  pica)  the  magpie  ;  the  old 

popish  service  book  ;  types  unsorted. 
Pled,  a.  variegated  ;  party-coloured. 
Pled'ness,  n.  diversity  of  colour. 
Ple'bald,  a.  of  various  colours. 

Pie,  n.  (It.  pighe)  an  article  of  food 
consisting  of  meat  or  fruit  baked  with  paste. 

Piece,  n.  (Fr.  piece)  a  fragment ;  a 
part ;  a  composition  ;  a  picture ;  a  gun  ; 
a  coin. — v.  to  patch  ;  to  join. 

PiSce'less,  a.  not  made  of  pieces;  whole. 

Piece'meal,  ad.  in  pieces.— a.single;  separate. 
— n.  a  fragment. 

Pie'pow-der,  n.  (Fr.  pied,  poudre)  a 
court  held  in  fairs  for  redress  of  disorders. 

Pier,  n.  (S.  per)  a  column  to  support 
the  arch  of  a  bridge ;  a  mole  projecting 
into  the  sea. 

Pierce,  u.  (Fr.  percer)  to  penetrate. 
Pierce'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  penetrated. 
Piercer,  n.  one  that  pierces. 
Piercing,  a.  affecting ;  cutting  ;  keen. 
Pier^ing-ly,  ad.  sharply  ;  keenly. 
Pier'^ing-ness,  w.  sharpness  ;  keenness. 

Pi'e-ty,  n.  (L.  plus)  duty  to  God; 
godliness ;  duty  to  parents. 


Pl'et-ism,  n.  strict  devotion  or  piety. 
Pret-ist,  n.  one  of  a  sect  professing  great 
strictness  and  purity  of  life. 

Pig,  n.  (D.  big)  a  young  sow ;  a  mass 

of  lead  or  iron. 
Plgrh6ad-ed,  a.  having  a  large  head;  stupid. 
Plg'nut,  n.  an  earth  nut. 
Plg'tail,  n.  the  hair  tied  behind  with  a  ribbon. 
Pig'wld-geon,  n.  a  fairy ;  any  thing  very  small. 

Pig'eon,  n.  (Fr.)  a  bird ;  a  dove. 

Pl^eon-heart-ed,  a.  timid  ;  frightened. 
Plg'eon-holejn.a  division  for  letters  or  papers. 
Plgreon-llv-ered,  a.  mild ;  soft ;  gentle. 

Pig'ment,  n.  (L.  pingo)  paint ;  colour. 

Pig'my,  n.  (Gr.  pugme)   a  dwarf. — 

a.  small ;  feeble. 
Pig-me'an,  a.  like  a  pigmy ;  small. 

Pigs'ney,  n.  (S.  piga)  a  word  of  en- 
dearment to  a  girl. 

Pike,  n.  (Fr.  pique)  a  long  lance  used 

by  foot-soldiers  ;  a  point ;  a  fish. 
Piked,  a.  ending  in  a  pike  ;  acuminated. 
Plke'man,  n.  a  soldier  armed  with  a  pike. 
Plke'staff,  n.  the  staff  or  shaft  of  a  pike. 

Pi-las'ter,  n.  (L.  pila)  a  square  column 
usually  set  in  a  wall. 

Pilch.  PTlch'er,  n.  (S.  pylca)  a  furred 

gown. 
Pilfh'ard,  n.  a  kind  of  fish. 

Pile,  n.  (L.  pila)  a  heap;  a  collection; 
an  edifice ;  a  large  stake  driven  into  the 
earth. — v.  to  heap ;  to  accumulate. 

Plle'ment,  n.  an  accumulation. 

Plle§,  n.  pi.  hemorrhoids. 

Pile,  n.  (L.  pilus)  a  hair ;  fibre  ;  nap. 
Pi-lose',  Pl'lous,  a.  hairy. 
Pi-loVi-ty,  n.  hairiness. 

Pile,  n.  (L.  pilum)  the  head  of  an 
arrow  ;  one  side  of  a  coin. 

PiVe-at-ed,  a.  (L.  pileus)  having  the 
form  of  a  cover  or  hat. 

PiTfer,  v.  (Fr.  piller)  to  steal ;   to 

practise  petty  theft. 
Pirfer-er,  n.  one  who  pilfers. 
PU'fer-ing,  PU'fer-y,  n.  petty  theft. 

PiTgrim,  n.  (Fr.  pelerin)  a  wanderer ; 

one  who  travels  to  visit  holy  places. — v.  to 

wander ;  to  ramble. 
Plrgrim-age,  n.  a  long  journey  ;  a  journey 

to  a  holy  place. 
Pirgrim-ize,  v.  to  wander  about  as  a  pilgrim. 

Pill,  n.  (L.  pila)  medicine  in  the  form 
of  a  little  ball ;  any  thing  nauseous. 

Pill,  v.  (Fr.  piller)  to  strip ;  to  rob ; 

to  plunder  ;  to  take  or  come  off  in  flakes. 
PlFlage,  n.  plunder.— v.  to  plunder. 
Piria-ger,  n.  a  plunderer ;  a  spoiler. 
PU'ler,  n.  a  plunderer  ;  a  robber. 
Pll-gar'lic,  n.  one  who  has  lost  his  hair  by 

disease ;  a  poor  forsaken  wretch. 

Pillar,  n.  (L.pila)  a  column ;  a  support. 
Piriared,  a.  supported  by  columns. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m£t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son ; 


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309 


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Pil'lo-ry,  n.  (Fr.  pilori)  an  instrument 
of  punishment,  with  holes  for  the  head  and 
hands. — v.  to  punish  with  the  pillory. 

Pillow,  n.  (S.  pyle)  a  cushion  to  sup- 
port the  head  in  bed. — v.  to  place  on  a  pillow. 
Plll'ion,  n.  a  cushion  for  a  woman  to  ride  on. 
Pll'low-case,  n.  the  cover  of  a  pillow. 

Pilot,  n.  (Fr.  pilote)  one  who  steers  a  j 

ship  ;  a  guide.— v.  to  steer  ;  to  direct. 
Pl'lot-age,  n.  the  office  or  pay  of  a  pilot. 
Pl'lot-ry,  w.  the  skill  of  a  pilot. 
Pi-lose'.    See  under  Pile. 

Pi-men'ta,Pi-men'to,n.  (Sn.pimie?ita) 
a  spice ;  Jamaica  pepper. 

Pimp,  n.  one  who  provides  gratifica- 
tion for  the  lust  of  others. — v.  to  pander. 

Pim'ple,  n.   (S.  pinpel)  a  small  red 

pustule. 
Plm'pled,  a.  covered  with  pimples. 

Pin,  n.  (W.)  a  small  pointed  instru- 
ment for  fastening  clothes  ;  a  pointed  piece 
of  wood  ;  a  peg. — v.  to  fasten  with  pins. 

Pln'ner,  n.  part  of  a  head-dress;  a  pin-maker. 

Pln'case,  n.  a  case  for  pins. 

Pln'cush-ion,  n.  a  cushion  to  stick  pins  in. 

Pln'dust,  n.  small  particles  of  metal. 

Pln'feath-ered,  a.  not  fully  fledged. 

Pln'hole,  n.  a  very  small  hole. 

Pln'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  pins. 

Pln'mon-ey,  n.  a  wife's  pocket  money. 

Vin,v.(S.pyndan)  to  inclose ;  to  confine. 
Pln'fold,  n.  an  inclosure  for  cattle. 

Pinch,  v.  (Fr.  pincer)  to  squeeze ;  to 
gripe ;  to  gall ;  to  pain ;  to  press ;  to  straiten ; 
to  be  frugal. — n.  a  squeeze  ;  difficulty. 

Pln'cer$,  n.  pi.  an  instrument  for  griping  ' 
any  thing  to  be  held  fast  or  drawn  out. 

Pin^'beck,  n.  a  metal  compounded  I 
of  copper  and  zinc. 

Pin-dar'ic,  a.  after  the  manner  of 
Pindar. — n.  an  irregular  ode. 

Pine,  n.  (L.  pinus)  sl  forest  tree. 
Pi-nas'ter,  n.  the  wild  pine. 
Pln'e-al,  a.  resembling  a  pine-apple. 
Pln'y,  a.  abounding  with  pines. 
Plne"'ap-ple,  n.  a  fruit  resembling  the  cone 
of  the  pine-tree. 

Pine,  v.  (S.  pinan)  to  languish ;   to 
waste  away ;  to  grieve  for. — n.  woe ;  want. 
Plne'ful,  a.  full  of  woe  and  lamentation. 

~Pin'gmdia. CL. pinguis)  fat;  unctuous. 

PTn'ion,  n.  (L.  pinna)  the  joint  of  a 
wing  remotest  from  the  body  ;  a  wing  ;  a 
feather ;  the  tooth  of  a  wheel ;  fetters  for 
the  arms. — v.  to  bind  the  wings  or  arms. 

Pln'ioned,  a.  furnished  with  wings. 

Pln'ion-ist,  n.  any  bird  which  flies. 

Pink,  n.  (D.)  an  eye ;  a  flower ;  a  colour ; 
any  thing  supremely  excellent  ;  a  kind  of 
ship.— v.  to  pierce  "with  small  holes ;  to 
stab ;  to  wink. 

Plnk'eyed,  a.  having  small  eyes. 

Pin'nace,n.(Fr.  pinasse)*.  sort  of  boat. 


rm'na-cle,  n.  CL.  pinna)  a  turret ;  a 
summit. — v.  to  build  with  pinnacles. 

Pint,  n.  (S.  pynt)  half  a  quart. 

Pi-o-neer',  n.  (Fr.  pionnier)  one  who 

goes  before  to  clear  the  way  for  others. 
Pl'on-ing,  n.  the  work  of  pioneers. 

Pl'ous,  a.  (L.  plus)  godly;  religious. 
Pl'ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  pious  manner  ;  religiously. 

Pip,  n.  (D.)  a  disease  of  fowls. 

Pip,u.(L.pijDio)to  chirp  or  cry  as  a  bird. 

Pipe,  n.  (S.  pip)  a  long  tube  ;  a  tube 
for  smoking;  a  musical  instrument;  the 
key  or  sound  of  the  voice  ;  an  office  in  the 
exchequer  ;  a  liquid  measure. — v.  to  play 
on  the  pipe  ;  to  emit  a  shrill  sound. 

Plp'er,  n.  one  who  plays  on  the  pipe. 

Piping,  a.  weak ;  feeble  ;  hot ;  boiling. 

Pip'kin,  n.  a  small  earthen  boiler. 

Pip'pin,  7i.  a  kind  of  apple. 

Pique, ?/.(Fr.)ill-will;  offence;  grudge; 

point ;  nicety. — v.  to  offend  ;   to  fret ;   to 

stimulate  ;  to  pride  ;  to  value. 
Plqu'an-fy,  n.  sharpness;  tartness;  severity. 
Plqu'ant,*a.  sharp  ;  pungent;  severe. 
Plqu'ant-ly,  ad.  sharply ;  tartly ;  severely. 

Piqu-eer/    See  Pickeer. 
Piqu-e6rrer,  n.  a  plunderer ;  a  robber. 

Pi-quet',  pi-ket',  n.  (Fr.)  a  game  at 
cards. 

Pi'rate,  n.  (Gr.  pcirates)  a  sea-robber* 
a  ship  employed  in  piracy  ;  one  who  steals 
copyright.— v.  to  rob  on  the  sea ;  to  take 
by  theft  or  without  permission. 

Pl'ra-cy,  n.  robbery  on  the  sea ;  literary  theft. 

Pi-rat  i-cal,  a.  practising  robbery ;  predatory. 

Pi-rat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  piracy. 

Pis-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  piscis)  the  act  or 

practice  of  fishing. 
Pls'ca-to-ry,  a.  relating  to  fishes. 
Pls'cCs,  n."(L.)  the  twelfth  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
Pis-clv'o-rous,  a.  fish-eating;  living  on  lish 

Pish,  int.  an  exclamation  of  contempt. 
— v.  to  express  contempt. 

Pls'mire,  n.  an  ant ;  an  emmet. 

Piss,  v.  (D.pissen)  to  discharge  urine. 
— n.  urine. 

Pis-ta'f/iio,  n.  (Gr.  pistakia)  a  nut. 

PTs'til,  n.  (L.  pistillum)  the  organ  of 
a  female  flower  which  receives  the  pollen. 

Pis-til-la'tion,  n.  (L.  pistillum)  the  act 
of  pounding  in  a  mortar. 

Pis'tol,  n.  (Fr.  pistolet)  a  small  hand- 
gun.—v.  to  shoot  with  a  pistol. 
Pls'to-let,  n.  a  little  pistol. 

Pis-tole',  n.  (Fr.)  a  gold  coin. 

Pis'ton,  n.  (Fr.)  a  cylinder  used  in 
pumps  and  other  machines. 

Pit,  n.  (S.  pyt)  a  hole  in  the  earth  ;  a 
deep  place  ;  an  abyss  ;  the  grave  ;  a  hol- 
low or  cavity ;  an  area  for  cock-fighting ; 


tube,  tub,  full;"  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOy»  &tir,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


PIT 


310 


PLA 


the  middle  part  of  a  theatre.— v.  to  lay  in  a 
pit ;  to  mark  with  little  hollows ;  to  indent. 

Plt'coal,  n.  coal  dug  from  the  earth. 

Plt'fall,  ft.  a  pit  dug  and  covered  over. — v.  to 
lead  into  a  pitfall. 

Plt'hole,  «.  a  mark  made  by  disease. 

Plt'man,  n.  one  who  works  in  a  pit. 

Plt'saw,  ft.  a  large  saw  used  by  two  men. 

Pit'a-pat,  ad.  in  a  flutter.— n.  a  flutter; 
a  light  quick  step. 

Pitch,  n.  (S.  pic)  a  resin  from  pine. — 

v.  to  smear  with  pitch  ;  to  darken. 
Pltch'y,  a.  smeared  with  pitch ;  black ;  dark. 

Pitch,  v.  to  fix ;  to  throw ;  to  light ; 

to  fall. — ft.  a  point ;  a  degree  of  elevation. 
Pltch'far-thing,  ft.  a  game. 
Plt^h'fork,  w.  a  fork  for  throwing  hay,  &c. 
Pltch'pipe,  ft.  an  instrument  to  give  the 

key-note. 

Pitch'er,  n.  (Ger.  becher  ?)  an  earthen 

vessel. 

Pith,  n.  (S.  pitha)  the  soft  spongy- 
substance  in  the  centre  of  plants  and  trees ; 
marrow ;  strength  ;  energy ;  moment. 

Plth'less,  a.  without  pith  ;  wanting  force. 

Plth'y,  a.  containing  pith  ;  forcible. 

Plth'i-ly,  ad.  with  strength  ;  with  force. 

Plth'i-ness,  ft.  strength ;  force ;  energy. 

Pittance,  n.  (Fr.  pitance)  an  allow- 
ance ;  a  small  portion. 

Pit\i-ite,n.(L.pi£m/a)phlegm ;  mucus. 
Pi-tQ'i-ta-ry,  a.  that  secretes  phlegm. 
Pi-tu'i-tous,  a.  consisting  of  phlegm. 

Pit'y,  n.  (Fr.  pitie)  compassion;  sym- 
pathy with  misery  ;  cause  of  regret- — v.  to 
compassionate  ;  to  regard  with  sympathy. 

Plt'e-ous,  a.  sorrowful ;  compassionate. 

Plt'e-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  piteous  manner. 

Plt'i-a-ble,  a.  deserving  pity  ;  miserable. 

Plt'i-a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  deserving  pity. 

Plt'ied-ly,  ad.  in  a  situation  to  be  pitied. 

Plt'i-er,  ft.  one  who  pities. 

Plt'i-ful,  a.  full  of  pity;  compassionate; 
melancholy ;  paltry  ;  contemptible. 

Plt'i-fGl-ly,  ad.  with  pity;  compassionately; 
mournfully  ;  contemptibly. 

Plt'i-ful-ness,  ft.  compassion ;  despicableness. 

Plt'i-less,  a.  without  pity ;  merciless. 

Piv'ot,  n.  (Fr.)  a  pin  on  which  any 

thing  turns. 

Pix,  n.  (L.  pyxis)  a  box  in  which  the 
consecrated  host  is  kept ;  a  box  used  for 
the  trial  of  gold  and  silver  coin. 

Pla'ca-ble,  a.  (L.  placo)  that  may  be 
appeased  ;  willing  to  forgive. 

Pla-ca-bll'i-ty,  Pla'ca-ble-ness,  ft.  willing- 
ness to  be  appeased. 

Pla'cate,  v.  to  appease ;  to  conciliate. 

Pla-card',  n.  (Fr.)  a  written  or  printed 
paper  posted  in  a  public  place.— v.  to  notify 
by  placards ;  to  post. 

Place,  n.  (Fr.)  a  particular  portion  of 
space  ;  locality ;  seat ;  room  ;  mansion  ; 
rank  ;  priority  ;  office  ;  station. — v.  to  put 
in  a  place  ;  to  fix  ;  to  settle. 

Pla'cer,  w.  one  who  places. 


Pla-cen'ta.  n.  (L.)  the  substance  which 
connects  the  fetus  with  the  womb. 

Plac/id,a.(L./>/aco)gentle;  mild;  calm. 
Plac'id-ly,  ad.  gently ;  mildly  ;  calmly. 
Pla-cld'i-ty,  Plac'id-ness,  w.  mildness. 

Plac'it,  n.  (L .  placitum)  a  decree. 
Plac'i-to-ry,  a.  relating  to  pleading. 

Plack'et,  n.  (D.  plagghe)  a  petticoat. 

Pla'gi-a-ry,  n.  (L.  plagium)  a  thief  in 
literature  ;  literary  theft.— a.  practising 
literary  theft. 

Pla'gi-a-riim,  ft.  literary  theft. 

Plague,  n.  (Gr.  plegt)  a  disease  ;  pes- 
tilence; trouble;  vexation. — v.  to  infect 
with  pestilence  ;  to  trouble  ;  to  vex. 

Plague'ful,  a.  abounding  with  plagues. 

Pla'guy,  a.  full  of  the  plague  ;  vexatious. 

Plargui-ly,  ad.  vexatiously  ;  horribly. 

Plaice,  n.  (Ger.  platteise)  a  flat  fish. 
Plaife'mduth,  ft.  a  wry  mouth. 

Plaid,  n.  (Gael,  plaide)  a  long  loose 
garment  made  of  woollen  cloth. 

Plain,  a.  (L.  planus)  smooth  ;  level ; 
flat ;  open  ;  artless  ;  honest ;  homely. — 
ad.  not  obscurely  ;  distinctly ;  simply. — 
ft.  level  ground ;  a  flat  expanse ;  field  of 
battle. — v.  to  level ;  to  make  clear. 

Plainly,  ad.  flatly ;  clearly ;  frankly. 

Plain'ness,  ft.  flatness ;  want  of  ornament  or 
show  ;  openness  ;  artlessness. 

Plain-d earing,  a.  honest ;  open ;  frank.— 
ft.  management  without  art ;  sincerity. 

Plain-heart'ed,  a.  sincere  ;  frank ;  honest. 

Plain-heart'ed-ness,  n.  sincerity  ;  frankness. 

Plain'sting,  w.  the  chant  in  church  service. 

Plain'spo-ken,  a.  speaking  with  sincerity. 

Plain'work,  w.  common  needle-work. 

Plain,  v.  (Jj. plango)  to  lament ;  to  wail. 
Planning,  ft.  lamentation  ;  eomplaint. 
Plaint,  ft.  lamentation  ;  complaint. 
Plaint'fulja.complaining ;  expressing  sorrow. 
Plfiin'tiff,  ft.  one  who  commences  a  lawsuit. 
Plain'tive,  a.  lamenting;  expressing  sorrow. 
Plain'tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  plaintive  manner. 
Plain'tive-ness,  w.  quality  of  being  plaintive. 
Plainfless,  a.  without  complaint. 

Plait,  n.  (W.  pleth)  a  fold  ;  a  double. 
— v.  to  fold ;  to  double ;  to  braid. 

Plan,  n.  (Fr.)  a  scheme ;  a  form  ;  a 
model. — v.  to  scheme  ;  to  form  in  design. 

Planch,  v.  (Fr. planche)  to  cover  with 

boards ;  to  plank. 
Planned,  a.  made  of  boards. 
Planch'er,  ft.  a  floor  of  wood. 
Planch'ing,  ft.  the  laying  of  a  floor. 

Plane,  n.  (L.  planus)  a  level  surface ; 
an  instrument  for  smoothing  boards. — v.  to 
level ;  to  make  smooth. 

Plan'et,  n.  (Gr.  planao)  a  heavenly 

body  which  revolves  round  the  sun. 
Planret-a-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  the  planets. 
Plan'et-ed,  a.  belonging  to  the  planets. 
Pla-net'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  planets. 
Plan'et-struck,  a.  blasted,  as  by  a  planet. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move, 


PLA 


311 


PLE 


Plane'tree,n.  (L.platanus)  a  large  tree. 

J>\a.n'i-sj)heTe,n.(li. planus, Gr.sphair  a) 
a  sphere  projected  on  a  plane. 

Plank,  n.  (Fr.  planche)  a  thick  strong 
board. — v.  to  cover  or  lay  with  planks. 

Pla-no-con'i-cal,  a.  (L.  planus,  Gr. 
konos)  level  on  the  one  side  and  conical  on 
the  other. 

Plii-no-con'vex,  a.  (L.  planus,  con, 
vectum)  flat  on  the  one  side  and  convex 
on  the  other. 

Plant,  n.  (L.  planta)  a  vegetable ;  a 

sapling. — v.  to  put  in  the  ground  ;  to  set ; 

to  fix;  to  place;  to  establish;  to  disseminate. 
Plant'age,  n.  herbs  in  general. 
Plant'al,  a.  pertaining  to  plants. 
Plan-ta'tion,   n.  the  act  of  planting;    the 

place  planted  ;  a  colony ;  introduction. 
Plant'er,  n.  one  who  plants  ;  the  owner  of  a 

plantation  ;  one  who  disseminates. 
Planting,  n.  the  act  of  setting  in  the  ground. 

Plant,  n.  (L.  planta)  the  sole  of  the  foot. 

Plan'tain,  n.  (L.  plantago)  an  herb  ; 

a  tree. 
Plash,  n.  (D.  plas)  a  puddle.— v.  to 

make  a  noise  in  water. 
Plash'y,  a.  filled  with  puddles  ;  watery. 

Plash,  v.  (L.  plexum)  to  interweave 

branches. — n.  a  branch  partly  cut  off  and 

bound  to  other  branches. 
Plasm,n.(Gr./>/asso)amould;amatrix. 
Pla§-mat'i-cal,  a.  giving  form  or  shape. 
Plas'ter,  n.  a  composition  used  to  cover  walls 

or  cast  figures ;  an  adhesive  salve. — v.  to 

cover  with  plaster. 
Plas'ter-er,  n.  one  who  plasters. 
Plas'ter-ing,  n.  work  done  in  plaster. 
Plas'tic,  Plas'ti-cal,  a.  giving  form. 

Plas'tron,  n.  (Fr.)  a  piece  of  leather 
stuffed,  used  by  fencers. 

Plat,,  v.  (plait)  to  make  by  texture. 
Plat,  Platting,  n.  work  done  by  platting. 

Plat,  n.  (Gr.  platus)  a  small  piece  of 
ground  ;  a  level  piece  of  ground. 

Plat'form,  n.  a  level  place;  a  flat  floor 
raised  above  the  ground ;  a  scheme ;  a  plan. 

Plat'ane,n.(L.jD/ata/iizs)the  plane-tree. 

Plate,  n.  (Gr.  platus)  a  flat  piece  of 
metal ;  wrought  silver  ;  a  small  shallow 
vessel. — v.  to  overlay  with  plate. 

Plat'ter,  n.  a  large  shallow  dish. 

Plat'i-na,  n.  (Sp.)  a  metal. 
Pla-ton'ic,  Pla-ton'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

Plato,-  purely  spiritual  or  intellectual. 
Pla-t6n'i-cal-ly,a<2.  after  the  manner  of  Plato. 
Pla'ton-i^in,  n.  the  philosophy  of  Plato. 
Pla'ton-ist,  n.  a  follower  of  Plato. 
Pla'ton-lze,  v.  to  adopt  the  opinions  of  Plato. 

Pla-toon',  7i.  (Fr.  peloton)  a  small 
square  body  of  soldiers. 

Plau'dit,  n.  (L.  plaudo)  applause. 
Plaus/i-ble,  a.  apparently  right ;  specious. 


Plauf-I-bll'i-ty,  n.  appearance  of  right. 
Plaus/i-bly,  ad.  with  fair  show  ;  speciously. 
Plaus/ive,  a.  applauding  ;  plausible. 

Play,  v.  (S.  plegan)  to  sport ;  to  toy  ; 
to  trifle  ;  to  contend  in  a  game ;  to  per- 
form on  a  musical  instrument ;  to  move  ; 
to  act. — n.  amusement ;  sport ;  a  game  ; 
action  ;  practice  ;  a  dramatic  composition. 

Play'er,  n.  one  who  plays  ;  an  actor. 

Play'ful,  a.  sportive  ;  full  of  levity. 

Play'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  sportive  manner. 

Play'ful-ness,  n.  sportiveness  ;  levity. 

Play'some,  a.  wanton  ;  full  of  levity. 

Piay/b66k,n.a  book  of  dramatic  compositions. 

Play'day,  n.  a  day  exempt  from  work. 

Play'debt,  n.  a  debt  contracted  by  gaming. 

Play'fei-low,  n.  a  companion  in  amusement. 

Play'game,  n.  play  for  children. 

Play'hOuse,  n.  a  house  for  dramatic  perform- 
ances ;  a  theatre. 

Play'mate,  n.  a  companion  in  amusement. 

Play'pleas-ure,  n.  idle  amusement. 

Play'thlng,  n.  a  toy  ;  a  thing  to  play  with. 

Play"wrlght,  n.  a  maker  of  plays. 

Plea,  n.  (Fr.  plaxder)  that  which  is  ad- 
vanced in  pleading;  an  apology  ;  a  lawsuit. 
Plead,  v.  to  argue  before  a  court ;  to  defend. 
Plead'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  pleaded. 
Plead'er,  n.  one  who  pleads. 
Plead'ing,  n.  the  act  or  form  of  pleading. 

Pleach,  v.  (L.  plenum)  to  bend;  to 
interweave. 

Please,  v.  (L.  placeo)  to  gratify;  to 
delight ;  to  satisfy  ;  to  like  ;  to  condescend. 

Pl£as/an9e,  n.gaieiy  ;  merriment ;  pleasantry. 

Plfias/ant,  a.  agreeable  ;  gratifying;  delight- 
ful ;  cheerful  ;  gay  ;  lively  ;  merry :  trifling. 

Pleas/ant-ly,  ad.  in  a  pleasant  manner. 

Pl£aj'ant-ness,  n.  delightfulness ;  gaiety. 

Plea$'ant-ry,n.  gaiety;  merriment ;  lively  talk. 

Pleas/ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  way  to  be  delighted. 

Pleas/er,  n.  one  who  pleases. 

Plfias/ing,  a.  giving  pleasure  ;  agreeable. 

PlGas'ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  way  to  give  pleasure. 

Plea^'ing-nes^,  n.  quality  of  giving  pleasure. 

Pleasure,  n.  delight;  gratification  ;  choice; 
will  ;  a  favour. — 1\  to  gratify. 

Pl£as/u-ra-ble,  a.  giving  pleasure;  delightful. 

Pleas/u-ra-bly,  ad.  with  pleasure. 

Pl£as/u-ra-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  pleasurable. 

Pleas'ure-ful,  a.  delightful ;  agreeable. 

Pl£a$'u-rist,  n.  one  devoted  to  pleasure. 

Plea^e'man,  n.  an  officious  fellow. 

Pl£as/ure-gr6und,  n.  ground  laid  out  in  a 
pleasing  or  ornamental  manner. 

Ple-be'ian,  n.  CL.plebs)  one  of  the  com- 
mon people. — a.  belonging  to  the  common 
people  ;  consisting  of  the  common  people. 

Ple-be'iance,  n.  the  common  people. 

Pledge,  n.  (Fr.  pleige)  any  thing  given 
as  security ;  a  pawn  ;  a  surety  ;  an  invi- 
tation to  drink,— v.  to  give  as  security ; 
to  put  in  pawn  ;  to  invite  to  drink. 

Pledger,  n.  one  wko  pledges. 

Pledget,  n.  a  small  mass  of  lint. 

Ple'ia-des,  Ple'iads,  n.  (Gr.  pleiades) 
a  constellation. 

Ple'nal,  a.  (L.  plenus)  full ;  complete. 


tube,  tab.  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  n6\v,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


PLE 


312 


PLU 


Plen'a-ry,  a.  full ;  complete. 
PlCn'a-ri-ly,  ad.  fully ;  completely. 
Plen'ar-ty,  n.  the  state  of  a  benefice  when 

occupied. 
PlSn'ish,  v.  to  fill ;  to  replenish. 
Ple'nist,  n.  one  who  maintains  that  all  space 

is  full  of  matter. 
Plen'i-tude,  n.  fulness  ;  completeness. 

Plen'i-lune,  n.  (L.  plenus,  luna)  the 

full  moon. 
Plen-i-lu'na-ry,  a.  relating  to  the  full  moon. 

Ple-nip'o-tence,    Ple-nip'o-ten-cy,    n. 

(L.  plenus,  potens)  fulness  of  power. 
Ple-nlp'o-tent,  a.  invested  with  full  power. 
Plen-i-po-ten'tia-ry,  n.  a  negotiator  invested 

with  full  power. — a.  having  full  power. 

Plen'ty,  n.   (L.  plenus)   abundance ; 

copiousness. — a.  being  in  abundance. 
Plen'te-ous,  a.  abundant ;  copious. 
Pl6n'te-ous-ly,  ad.  abundantly ;  copiously. 
Plen'te-ous-ness,  n.  abundance;  fertility. 
Plen'ti-ful,  a.  abundant ;  copious ;  exuberant. 
Plen'ti-ful-ly,  ad.  abundantly ;  copiously. 
P16n'ti-ful-ness,  n.  abundance ;  fertility. 

Ple'o-nasm,  n.    (Gr.  pleiori)    redun- 
dancy of  words  in  speaking  or  writing. 
Ple-o-nas'tic,  Ple-o-nas'ti-cal,  a.  redundant. 
Ple-o-nas'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  redundantly. 

Ple-roph'o-ry,  n.  (Gr.  pleres,  phero) 
full  persuasion  or  confidence. 

Ple4ho'ra,Pleth'o-ry,n.(Gr.p/£tf  Aora) 

fulness  of  habit. 
Ple-th6r'ic,  a.  having  a  full  habit. 

PleQ'ri-sy,  n.  (Gr.  pleura)  an  inflam- 
mation of  the  membrane  which  covers  the 
inside  of  the  thorax. 

Pleu-rlt'ic,  Pleu-rlt'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  pleu- 
risy ;  diseased  with  pleurisy. 

Plfa-ble,  a.  (L.  plied)  easy  to  be  bent; 

flexible  ;  easy  to  be  persuaded. 
Pll-a-bll'i-ty,  Pll'a-ble-ness,  n.  flexibility. 
PH'ant,  a.  bending  ;  flexible  ;  complying. 
Pll'an-cy,  n.  easiness  to  be  bent ;  flexibility. 
Pll'ant-ness,  n-  quality  of  being  pliant. 
Pll'ers,  7i.  pi.  an  instrument  by  which  any 

small  thing  is  held  and  bent. 

Pli-ca'tion,  Plic'a-ture,  n.  (L.plico)  a 

fold ;  a  plait. 
Pll'ca,  n.  a  disease  of  the  hair. 

Plight,  pllt,  v.  (S.  plihtari)  to  pledge  ; 

to  give  as  surety. — n.  pledge;  state. 
Pllght'er,  n.  one  that  plights. 

Plight,  pllt,  v.  (L.  plico)  to  weave  ;  to 
braid. — n.  a  fold  ;  a  double  ;  a  plait. 

Pimth,  n.  (GcY.plinthos)  the  flat  square 
member  under  the  base  of  a  column. 

Plod,  v.  (D.  ploegl)  to  toil;  to  drudge; 

to  travel  or  work  slowly. 
Plod'der,  n.  one  who  plods. 
PlOd'ding,  n.  slow  motion  or  study. 

¥\ot,n.(plat)  a  small  extentof  ground. 

Plot,  n.  (S.  plihtari)  a  conspiracy;  a 
stratagem  ;  a  scheme  ;  the  story  of  a  play. 
— v.  to  devise  mischief;  to  contrive. 

PlSt'ter,  n.  one  who  plots  ;  a  conspirator. 


Plough,  plou,  n.  (D.  ploeg)  an  instru- 
ment for  turning  up  the  ground  in  furrows. 
—v.  to  turn  up  the  ground  ;  to  furrow. 

Pl&ugh'er,  n.  one  who  ploughs. 

Pttuglr'ing,  n.  act  of  turning  up  the  ground. 

Pl&tigb/bSy,  n.  a  boy  who  ploughs. 

Pldtigh'land,  n.  land  suitable  for  tillage  ;  as 
much  land  as  a  team  can  plough  in  a  year. 

Pl6ugh/man,  n.  one  who  ploughs ;  a  rustic. 

Plough-mon'day^.Mondayafter  twelfth-day. 

Pl&uglr'share,  n.  the  part  of  a  plough  which 
cuts  the  ground. 

PloVer,  n.  (L.  pluvia)  the  lapwing. 

PI  iick,  v.  (S.  plucciaii)  to  pull  with 
force  ;  to  snatch  ;  to  strip  off  feathers. — 
n.  a  pull ;  the  heart,  liver,  and  lights  oi 
an  animal. 

Pluck'er,  n.  one  who  plucks. 

Plug,  n.  (D.)  a  stopple  ;  any  thing  to 
stop  a  hole. — v.  to  stop  with  a  plug. 

Plum,  n.  (S.  plume)  a  fruit ;  the  sum 

of  £100,000. 
Plum'cake,  n.  cake  made  with  plums. 
Plum-pOr'ridge,  n.  porridge  with  plums. 
Plum-pud'ding,  n.  pudding  made  with  plums. 

Plumb, plum,?i.  (L.  plumbum)  a  leaden 
weight  attached  to  a  line.— a.  perpendicular. 
— ad.  perpendicularly. — v.  to  adjust  by  a 
plumb-line ;  to  sound  with  a  plummet. 

Plum/be-an,  Pliim'be-ous,  a.  consisting  of 
lead ;  resembling  lead ;  dull ;  heavy ;  stupid 

Plum/ber,plum/rner,  n.one  who  works  in  lead, 

Plum'ber-y,  plum'mer-y,  n.  works  in  lead. 

Plum'me^n.a  leaden  weight  attached  to  a  line. 

Plum-ba'go,  n.  a  mineral ;  black  lead. 

Plume,  n.  (L.  pluma)  a  feather;  pride; 
token  of  honour. — v.  to  pick  and  adjust 
feathers  ;  to  adorn  with  feathers ;  to  pride ; 
to  value  ;  to  strip  of  feathers. 

Plu'mage,  n.  the  feathers  of  a  bird. 

Plume'less,  a.  without  feathers. 

Plu'mous,  a.  feathery;  resembling  feathers. 

Plu'my,  a.  feathered  ;  covered  with  feathers. 

Plume-aFum,  n.  a  kind  of  asbestos. 

Plump,  a.  (Ger.)  somewhat  fat;  full; 

round. — n.  a  knot ;  a  cluster. — v.  to  fatten  ; 

to  swell ;  to  fall  heavily  or  suddenly.— ad. 

with  a  sudden  fall. 
Plump'er,  n.  something  to  dilate  the  cheeks. 
Plump'ness,  n.  fulness;  roundness;  distention. 
Plump'y,  a.  fat ;  jolly  ;  full ;  round. 

PlunMer,  v.  (Ger.  plunderri)  to  pillage ; 

to  rob  ;  to  spoil.— n.  pillage  ;  spoil. 
Plun'der-er,  n.  one  who  plunders. 

Plunge,  v.  (Fr.  plonger)  to  put  sud- 
denly under  water  ;  to  hurry  into  ;  to  fall 
or  rush  into  hazard  or  distress ;  to  throw 
headlong.—  n.  the  act  of  putting  or  sinking 
under  water ;  difficulty. 

Plu'ral,  a.  (L.  plus)  containing  more 
than  one  ;  expressing  more  than  one. 

Plu'ral-ist,  -n.  a  clergyman  who  holds  more 
than  one  benefice. 

Plu-rari-ty,  n.  a  number  more  than  one;  the 
greater  number ;  more  than  one  benefice. 

Plu'ri-sy,  n.  superabundance ;  excess. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mfit,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not  nor,  move,  son; 


PLU 


313 


POL 


Plush,  n.   (Ger.  plusch)    a  kind  of 

shaggy  cloth. 
Pliish'er,  n.  a  sea -fish. 
Plu'vi-al,  PluM-ous,  a.  (L.  pluvia) 

relating  to  rain  ;  rainy. 
Ply,  v,  (L.  plico)  to  work  at  closely; 

to  practise  diligently ;  to  urge  ;  to  bend. — 

n.  a  fold  ;  a  plait ;  bent ;  turn  ;  form. 
Ply'ing,  u.  importunate  solicitation. 

Pneu-mat'ics,  nti-mat'ics,  n.  (Gr.  pneo) 

the  branch  of  science  which  treats  of  air. 
Pneu-mat'ic,  PneQ-mat'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

air  ;  consisting  of  air. 
Pneu-ma-tol'o-gy,  n.  the  doctrine  of  elastic 

fluids,  and  of  spiritual  existences. 
Poach,  v.  (Fr.  pocher)  to  boil  slightly; 

to  stab  ;  to  pierce ;  to  be  damp. 
Poach'y,  a.  damp  ;  marshy ;  soft. 
Poa^h'i-ness,  n.  dampness  ;  softness. 

Poach,  v.  (S.  pocca)  to  steal  game ; 

to  plunder  by  stealth. 
Poacli'er,  n.  one  who  steals  game. 

Pock,  n.  (S.  poc)  a  pustule  raised  by 

an  eruptive  distemper. 
POck'y,  a.  infected  with  the  pox. 
Pock'hole,  Pock'niark,  n.  a  scar  made  by 

the  smallpox. 
Pock'et,  n.  (S.  pocca)  a  small  bag  in 

a  garment. — v.  to  put  in  the  pocket. 
P6ck'et-b66k,  n.  a  small  book  for  the  pocket. 
Pock'et-glass,  n.  a  glass  for  the  pocket. 

Poc/u-lent,a.(L.joocw/w772)fitfordrink. 

Pod,  n.  the  seed-vessel  of  a  leguminous 

plant. 
Po-dag'ri-cal,  a.  (Gr.  podagra)  gouty. 

Po'ein,  n.  (Gr.  poieo)  the  work  of  a 

poet ;  a  metrical  composition. 
Po'e-sv,  n.  the  art  of  writing  poems. 
Po'et,  n.  one  who  composes  poems. 
Po'e-tas-ter,  n.  a  petty  poet ;  apitiful  rhymer. 
Po'et-ess,  n.  a  female  poet. 
Po-eYic,  Po-St'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  poetry. 
Po-et'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  poetry. 
Po-et'ics,  n.  the  doctrine  of  poetry. 
Po'et-lze,  v.  to  write  like  a  poet. 
Po'et-ry,  n.  the  art  or  practice  of  composing 

in  verse  ;  metrical  composition. 
Poign'ant,  poin'ant,    a.    (L.   pungo) 

sharp  ;  piercing  ;  keen  ;  severe  ;  painful. 
P6Ign'an-cy,  n.  point ;  sharpness  ;  keenness. 

Point,  n.  (L.  punctum)  a  sharp  end  ; 
a  string  with  a  tag ;  a  headland  ;  the  sting 
of  an  epigram  ;  an  indivisible  part  of  space 
or  time  ;  nicety  ;  exact  place ;  degree  ;  a 
stop ;  aim ;  a  single  position. — v.  to  sharpen; 
to  direct ;  to  aim  ;  to  mark  with  stops. 

Poln fed,  p.  a.  having  a  sharp  point ;  aimed 
at  a  particular  person  ;  epigrammatical. 

P61nt'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  pointed^manner. 

POInt'ed-ness,  n.  sharpness  ;  keenness. 

Polnt'el,  n.  something  on  a  point ;  a  pencil. 

PcMnt'er,  n.  one  that  points. 

Pointless,  a.  without  a  point;  blunt;  obtuse. 

Polnt'ing-stock,  n.  an  object  of  ridicule. 

Poise,  n.  (Fr.  pestr)  weight;  balance. 
— v.  to  weigh  ;  to  balance  ;  to  examine. 


Poi'son,  poi'zn,  n.'(L.  potio)  any  thing 
which  taken  inwardly  destroys  life ;  any 
thing  infectious  or  malignant.— v.  to  infect 
with  poison  ;  to  kill  with  poison  ;  to  taint. 

Por§on-a-ble,  a.  capable  of  poisoning. 

POI'son-er,  n.  one  who  poisons  or  corrupts. 

P6f  fon-ful,  a.  full  of  poison  or  venom. 

POI'f  on-ing,  n.  the  act  of  killing  by  poison. 

Pol'son-ous,  a.  having  the  qualities* of  poison. 

PoT^on-ous-ly,  ad.  venomously. 

Poke,  n.  (S.  pocca)  a  bag ;  a  sack. 
Poke,  v.  (Sw.  poka)  to  feel  in  the  dark ; 

to  search  with  a  long  instrument. 
Pok'er,  n.  an  instrument  for  stirring  the  fire. 
Pok'ing,  a.  drudging ;  servile. 
Pok'ing-stlck,   n.    an  instrument  formerly 

used  to  adjust  the  plaits  of  ruffs. 

Pole,  n.  (Gr.  polos)  one  of  the  extre- 
mities of  the  earth's  axis. 

Po'lar,  a.  relating  to  the  pole  ;  near  the  pole. 

Po-lar'i-ty,  n.  tendency  to  the  pole. 

Po'la-ry,  a.  tending  to  the  pole. 

Pole'star,  n.  a  star  which  is  vertical  to  the 
pole  of  the  earth  ;  a  guide. 

Pole,  n.  (S.  pol)  a  long  staff;  a  tall 
piece  of  timber  erected ;  a  measure  of  H 
yards. — v.  to  furnish  with  poles. 

Pole'axe,  n.  an  axe  fixed  on  a  pole. 

Pole'cat,  n.  an  animal ;  the  foumart. 

Pole'da-vy,  n.  a  sort  of  coarse  cloth. 

Po-lem'i^Po-leni'i-cal,  a.(Gr.  polemos) 

controversial ;  disputative. 
Po-lt'in'ic,  n.  a  disputant ;  a  controvertist. 
Po-lem'ics,  n.  pi.  controversies  ;  disputes. 

Po-lice',  it.  (Gr.  polis)  the  government 
of  a  city  or  town  ;  the  internal  government 
of  a  country  ;  the  body  of  civil  force  by 
which  a  city  or  country  is  regulated. 

Prtl'iced,  Pol'i-cied,  a.  regulated  by  law. 

Policy,  n.  the  art  of  government ;  manage- 
ment of  affairs  ;  art ;  prudence  ;  strata- 
gem ;  a  contract  of  insurance. 

POll-tic,  a.  wise;  prudent;  artful;  civil; 
political.— n.  a  politician. 

Po-lU'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  politics;  public. 

Po-llt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  relation  to  politics. 

Po-llt-i-cas'ter,  n.  a  petty  politician. 

Pol-i-tl'cian.  n.  one  skilled  in  politics  :  a 
man  of  artifice. — a.  cunning  ;  using  artifice. 

PoTi-tic-ly,  ad.  artfully ;  cunningly. 

PoTi-tics,  n.  pi.  the  science  of  government. 

PoTi-tlze,  v.  to  play  the  politician. 

PoTi-ty,  n.  a  form  of  government. 

Polish,  v.  (L.  polio)  to  make  smooth; 
to  brighten ;  to  refine.— n.  smooth  glossy 
surface  ;  refinement  ;  elegance  of  manners. 

Pol'ish-ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  polished. 

PoTish-er,  n.  one  that  polishes. 

PoTish-ing.n.smoothness ;  gloss ;  refinement. 

POl'ish-ment,  n.  smoothness;  refinement. 

Po-llte',  a.  smooth  ;  refined  ;  courteous. 

Po-lIte1y,a<2.courteously;  with  complaisance. 

Po-llte'ness,  n.  refinement  ;  good  breeding. 

Pori-ture,  n.  the  gloss  given  by  polishing. 

Poll,  n.  (D.  hoi)  the  head ;  a  list  of 
persons  ;  an  election. — v.  to  lop  the  tops 
of  trees  ;  to  clip;  to  shear;  to  plunder; 
to  take  a  list ;  to  insert  as  a  voter. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 

S 


POL 


314 


POO 


PdFIard,  n.  a  tree  lopped ;  a  stag  that  has 
cast  his  horns ;  a  clipped  coin. — v.  to  lop 
the  tops  of  trees. 

Poll'er,  n.  one  who  polls  ;  a  voter. 

Pollen,  n.  (L.)  a  fine  powder  or  dust 
contained  in  the  anthers  of  flowers. 

Pol-li-ci-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  pollicitor)  a 
promise ;  a  voluntary  engagement. 

Pol-lmc'tor,  n.  (L.)  one  who  prepares 
materials  for  embalming  the  dead. 

Pol'lock,  n.  a  kind  of  fish. 

Pol-lute',  v.  (L.  polluo)  to  defile ;  to 

taint ;  to  corrupt. — a.  defiled. 
Pol-lut'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  state  of  pollution. 
Pol-lut'er,  n.  one  who  pollutes. 
Pol-lQ'tion,  n.  the  act  of  defiling  ;  defilement. 

Po-lo-naise',  n.  a  kind  of  robe  or  dress, 
adopted  from  the  Poles. 

Polt'foot,  n.  a  distorted  foot. 
Polt'f66t-ed,  a.  having  distorted  feet. 

Pol-troon',  n.  (Fr.  poltrori)  a  coward; 

a  dastard.— a.  base ;  vile. 
Pol-tr66n'er-y,  n.  cowardice ;  baseness. 

Pol-y-an'thus,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  anthos)  a 

flower. 
Po-lyg'a-my,  n.   (Gr.  polus,  gamed) 

a  plurality  of  wives  or  husbands. 
Po-lyg'a-niist,  n.  an  advocate  for  polygamy. 

P6Ty-glot,  a.  (Gr.  polus, glotta)  having 
or  containing  many  languages.—  n.  one  who 
understands  many  languages. 

Pol'y-gon,  w.  (Gr.  polus,  gonia)  a  figure 
of  many  angles  ana  sides. 

Po-lyg'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  grapho) 
the  art  of  writing  in  various  ciphers. 

Pol-y-he'dron,  Pol-y-e'dron,  n.  (Gr. 
polus,  hedra)  a  figure  having  many  sides  ; 
a  multiplying  glass. 

Pol-y-hgd'ri-cal,  P6l-y-he'drous,  a.  having 
many  sides. 

Po-lyTo-^y,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  logos)  talk- 
ativeness. 

Po-lym'a-tny,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  mathesis) 
knowledge  of  many  arts  and  sciences. 

Po-lyph'o-nism,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  phone) 

multiplicity  of  sound. 
Pol-y-prag-mat'i-cal,   a.    (Gr.  polus, 

pragma)  officious  ;  forward. 
Pol'y-pus,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  pous)  a  sea 

animal  with  many  feet ;  a  swelling  in  the 

nostrils  ;  a  concretion  of  blood. 
P6ry-pode,Po-lyp'o-dy,  n.  an  insect ;  a  plant. 
Pol'y-pous,  a.  having  many  feet  or  roots. 

Pol'y-sperm,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  sperma)  a 

tree  whose  fruit  contains  many  seeds. 
P6l-y-sper'mous,  a.  having  many  seeds. 

Pol-y-syTla-ble,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  sullabe) 

a  word  of  many  syllables. 
Pol-y-syl-lab'ic,  P6l-y-syl-lab'i-cal,  a.  having 

many  syllables. 

PoTy-the-ism,  n.  (Gr.  polus,  theos)  the 
djctrine  of  a  plurality  of  gods. 


P61'y-the-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  a  plu- 
rality of  gods. 

P61-y-the-ls'tic,  P61-y-the-Is'ti-cal,  a.  relat- 
ing to  polytheism. 

Po-ma'ceous,  a.(L.pomum)  consisting 

of  apples. 
Po-mlfer-ous,  a.  bearing  apples. 

Po-made',  n.  (Fr.pommade)  a  fragrant 

ointment. 
Po-ma'tum,  n.  a  perfumed  ointment. 

Po-man'der,  n.  (Fr.  pomme  d'arnbre) 

a  perfumed  ball  or  powder. 
Pome-eft/ron,  n.  (L.  pomum,  citrus)  a 

citron  apple. 
Pome-gran'ate^^L.joomwmj^ranww) 

a  tree,  and  its  fruit. 
Pome'wa-ter,  n.  a  sort  of  apple. 

Pom'mel,  n.  (L.  pomum)  a  ball ;  a 
knob ;  the  knob  on  the  hilt  of  a  sword ; 
the  protuberant  part  of  a  saddle-bow.— 
v.  to  beat  as  with  a  pommel ;  to  punch. 

Pomp,  n.  (Gr.  pompe)  a  grand  proces- 
sion ;  parade  ;  splendour  ;  show. 

Pom-pat'ic,  a.  splendid  ;  ostentatious. 

Pom-pfts'i-ty,  n.  ostentation ;  boasting. 

Pdm'pous,  a.  splendid;  magnificent;  showy. 

P6m'pous-ly,  ad.  magnificently ;  showily. 

P6m/pous-ness,  n.  magnificence ;  splendour. 

Pond,  n.  (S.  pyndan  %)  a  small  lake. 

Pon'der,  v.  (L.  pondus)  to  weigh  in 
the  mind ;  to  consider ;  to  think ;  to  muse. 
Ptin'der-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  weighed. 
Pcm'der-al,  a.  estimated  by  weight. 
Pdn-der-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  weighing. 
Pon'der-er,  n.  one  who  ponders. 
Pdn'der-ing-ly,  ad.  with  consideration. 
Pon-der-os'i-ty,  n.  weight ;  heaviness. 
POn'der-ous,  a.  heavy  ;  weighty ;  important 
P&n'der-ous-ness,  n.  weight ;  heaviness. 

Po'nent,  a.  (L.  pono)  western. 

Pon'iard,  n.  (Fr.  poignard)  a  dagger. 

Pon'tage,  n.  (L.  pons)  a  duty  paid  for 

repairing  bridges. 
Pon-tlf'i-cal,  a.  bridge-building. 
Pftn'ti-fige,  n.  structure  of  a  bridge. 
PSn'ton,  Pon-toon',  n.  a  floating  bridge. 

Pon'tiff,  n.  (L.  pontifex)  a  high  priest ; 
the  pope. 

Pon-tlfi-cal,  a.  relating  to  a  high  priest.— 
n.  a  book  of  ecclesiastical  rites :  pi.  the 
dress  and  ornaments  of  a  priest  or  bishop. 

Pon-tlf-i-caFi-ty,  n.  government  of  the  pope. 

Pon-tlfi-cate,  n.  office  or  dignity  of  the  pope. 

Pdn-ti-f  I'cial,  a.  relating  to  the  pope ;  popish. 

PSn-ti-fl'yian,  a.  popish.— n.  one  who  ad- 
heres to  the  pope  ;  a  papist. 

Pon-tlfic,  a.  relating  to  a  priest ;  popish. 

Po'ny,  n.  {puny  1)  2b  small  horse. 

Pool,  n.  (S.  pol)  a  small  collection  of 

water.    See  Poule. 
Poop,  7i.   (L.  puppis)  the  hindmost 

part  of  a  ship. 

Poor,  a.  (L. pauper)  indigent;  needy; 
trifling  ;  mean  ;  barren  ;  lean  ;  small. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  ptn,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  s6u  ; 


POO 


315 


POS 


Poorly,  ad.  without  wealth ;  meanly. 
Poorness,  n.  indigence ;  want ;  meanness  ; 

lowness  ;  barrenness  ;  narrowness. 
P6dr-j6hn',  n.  a  sort  of  fish. 
Poor-splr'it-ed,  a.  mean  ;  cowardly. 
Pc6r-splr'it-ed-ness,n.meanness ;  cowardice. 

Pop,  n.  (D.  poep)  a  small  quick  sound. 
—v.  to  enter  or  go  out  quickly  ;  to  thrust 
suddenly.— ad.  suddenly  ;  unexpectedly. 

Pdp'gun,  n.  a  small  gun  for  children. 

Pope,  n.  (L.  papa)  the  bishop  of  Rome. 
PSpe'dom,  n.  office  or  dignity  of  the  pope. 
Pope'ling,  n.  one  who  adheres  to  the  pope. 
P6'per-y,n.the  religion  of  the  church  of  Rome. 
Po'pish,  a.  relating  to  popery. 
Po'pish-ly,  ad.  with  a  tendency  to  popery. 
Pope-joan',  n.  a  game  at  cards. 

Pop'in-jiiy,  n.  (Sp.  papagayo) a  parrot; 
a  woodpecker  ;  a  fop  ;  a  coxcomb. 

Pop'lar,  n.  (L.  populus)  a  tree. 

Poplin,  n.  a  stuff  made  of  silk  and 
worsted. 

Pop'py,  n.  (S.  popeg)  a  flower. 

Pop'u-lace,  n.  (L.  populus)  the  com- 
mon people  ;  the  vulgar  ;  the  multitude. 

Pop'u-la-^y,  n.  the  common  people. 

Pdp'u-lar,  a.  pertaining  to  the  people  ;  suit- 
able to  the  people  ;  beloved  by  the  people. 

POp-u-lart-ty,  n.  favour  of  the  people. 

P&p'u-lar-ly,  ad.  in  a  popular  manner. 

Pop'u-late,  v.  to  furnish  with  inhabitants. 

P6p-u-la'tion,n.the  whole  people  of  a  country. 

Pop-u-los'i-ty,  n.  multitude  of  people. 

Pop'u-lous,  a.  full  of  people  or  inhabitants. 

Pdp'u-lous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  populous. 

Por'ce-lain,  n.  (It.  porcellana)  china 
ware. 

Porch,  n.  (L.  porticus)  an  entrance 
with  a  roof;  a  covered  walk ;  a  portico. 

Por'cme,  a.  (L.  porcus)  pertaining  to 
swine ;  like  a  hog. 

Por'cu-pine,  n.  (L.  porcus,  spina)  a 
kind  of  large  hedgehog. 

Pore,  n.  (Gr.  poros)  a  small  opening ; 

a  passage  for  perspiration  ;  a  spiracle. 
Po'ri-ness,  n.  fulness  of  pores. 
Po'rous,  a.  having  pores  or  small  openings. 
Po-ros'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  having  pores. 
Po'rous-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  having  pores. 
PG'ry,  a.  full  of  pores. 

Pore,  v.  (Gr.  poros  1)  to  look  with 

continued  attention  or  application. 
Pore'bllnd,  a.  near-sighted  ;  short-sighted. 

Pork,  n.  (L.  porcus)  the  flesh  of  swine. 
Pork'er,  n.  a  hog  ;  a  pig. 
Pork'et,  Pork'ling,  n.  a  voung  pig. 
Pork'eat-er,  n.  one  who  feeds  on  pork. 

Por'phyre,  Por'phy-ry,  n.  (Gr.  j^or- 

phura)  a  kind  of  hard  stone. 

Por'poise,  Por'pus,  n.  {h.porcus^piscis) 
a  fish  ;  the  sea-hog. 

Por'ret,  n.  (L.  porrum)  a  leek. 
Por-ra'ceous,  a.  like  a  leek  ;  greenish. 


Por'rid^e,  n.  {pottage  \)  a  kind  of  food 

made  by  boiling  meat  or  meal  in  water. 
Por'rin-ger,  n.  a  vessel  for  holding  porridge. 
Por'ridge-pot,  n.  a  pot  for  boiling  porridge. 

Port,  v.  (L.  porto)  to  carry  in  form. — 

n.  carriage  ;  air ;  mien  ;  bearing. 
Port'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  carried. 
Port'age,  n.  carriage  ;  the  price  of  carriage. 
Port'ahce,  n.  air  ;  mien  ;  demeanour. 
Port'ass,  n.  a  breviary  ;  a  prayer-book. 
Port'er,7i.one  who  carries  loads;  a  malt  liquor. 
Port'er-age,  n.  money  paid  for  carriage. 
Port'er-ly,  a.  like  a  porter ;  coarse  ;  vulgar. 
Portly,a.dignifiedinmien ;  bulky;  corpulent. 
Port'li-ness,  n.  dignity  of  mien  ;  bulk. 
Port-foTio,  n.  a  case  for  loose  papers. 
Port-man'teau,  n.  a  bag  for  clothes. 

Port,  11.  (L.  porta)  a  gate;  an  opening 
in  a  ship  for  discharging  cannon. 

Port'al,  n.  a  gate  ;  an  arch  over  a  gate. 

Porte,  n.  the  Ottoman  or  Turkish  court. 

Port'ed,  a.  having  gates. 

Port'er,  n.  one  who  keeps  a  door  or  gate. 

PoV  tress,  n.  a  female  keeper  of  a  door  or  gate. 

Port-cul'lis,  n.  a  machine  hung  over  a  gate- 
way, ready  to  be  let  down  to  keep  out  an 
enemy.— v.  to  bar  ;  to  shut  up. 

Port-cui'lised,  a.  having  a  portcullis. 

Port'hole,  n.  a  hole  to  point  cannon  through. 

Port, 7i.  CL.portus)  a  harbour ;  a  haven. 
Port'mOte,  n.  a  court  held  in  port  towns. 
Port'reve,  n.  the  bailiff  of  a  port  town. 

Port,  ?i.  a  kind  of  wine,  from  Oporto 

Por-tend',  v.  (L.  porro,  iendo)  to  fore- 
token ;  to  indicate  by  previous  signs. 
Por-ten'sion,  n.  the  act  of  foretokening. 
Por-tent',  n.  an  omen  of  ill ;  a  prodigy. 
Por-tent'ous,  a.  foretokening  ill;  ominous. 

Por'ti-co,  n.  (L.  porticus)  a  covered 

walk ;  a  piazza. 

Por'tion,  n.  (L.  portio)  a  part  ;  an 
allotment ;  a  dividend  ;  a  wife's  fortune.— 
v.  to  divide  ;  to  parcel ;  to  endow. 

Por'tion-ist,  n.  one  who  has  a  certain  aca- 
demical allowance  or  portion. 

Por-trfiyr,  v.  (L.  pro,  traho)  to  paint; 
to  describe  ;  to  adorn  with  pictures. 

Portrait,  it.  a  picture  drawn  from  life. 

Por'trai-ture,  n.  a  painted  resemblance. 

Pose,  v.  (D.  poos)  to  puzzle. 

Pos/er,  n.  one  who  poses. 

Po-si'tion,  n.  (L.  positum)  situation ; 
attitude  ;  principle  laid  down. 

Pos/it-ed,  a.  placed  ;  set ;  ranged. 

Po-sl'tion-al,  a.  respecting  position. 

Pos/i-tive, a. absolute;  express;  real;  direct; 
confident ;  dogmatical;  settled  by  arbitrary 
appointment.— n.  what  may  be  affirmed. 

P6s/i-tive-ly,ad.  absolutely;  certainly. 

Pos/i-tive-ness,  n.  reality ;  confidence. 

Poj-i-tlv'i-ty,  n.peremptoriness ;  confidence. 

PcVi-ture,  n.  the  manner  of  being  placed. 

Pos'net,  n.  a  little  basin. 

Pos'se,  n.  (L.)  an  armed  power. 

Pos-sess',  v.  (L.  possessum)  to  have  as 
an  owner ;  to  occupy ;  to  enjoy ;  to  obtain. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6?,  ou*-,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist,  thin. 


POS 


316 


POT 


Pos_-seVsion,  w.  the  state  of  owning,  or  having 
in  one's  power  ;  the  thing  possessed. — v.  to 
invest  with  property. 

Pos-^eVsion-er,  n.  one  in  possession. 

Po§-ses'sive,  a.  having  or  denoting  possession. 

Po§-§es'sor,  n.  an  owner  ;  an  occupant. 

Po^-ses'so-ry,  a.  having  possession. 

Pos'set,  n.  (L.  posca)  milk  curdled 
with  wine  or  other  liquor.— v.  to  curdle. 

Pos'si-ble,  a.  (L.  posse)  that  may  be; 

that  may  be  done. 
POs-si-bTl'i-ty,  n.  the  power  of  being  or  doing. 
P6s'si-bly,o<2.by  any  power  existing ;  perhaps. 

Post,  n.  (L.  positum)  a  piece  of  timber 
set  upright ;  a  military  station ;  a  place ; 
an  office;  a  messenger  who  comes  and 
goes  at  stated  times.;  a  quick  manner  of 
travelling  ;  a  sort  of  paper. — v.  to  fix  to  a 
post ;  to  place  ;  to  travel  with  speed. 

Post'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  carried. 

Post'age,  n.  money  paid  for  conveying  letters. 

Post'er,  n.  one  who  travels  hastily;  a  courier. 

Pos-tU'ion,  n.  one  who  guides  the  first  pair 
of  a  set  of  horses  in  a  coach. 

Post'boy ,  n.  a  boy  who  rides  post ;  a  courier. 

Post'ffcaise,  n.  a  travelling  carriage. 

Post-hack'ney,  n.  a  hired  post-horse. 

Post-haste',  n.  haste  like  that  of  a  courier. 

Post'horse,  n.  a  horse  for  the  use  of  couriers. 

Post'house,  n.  a  house  with  a  post-office. 

Post'man,  n.  a  courier  ;  a  letter-carrier. 

Post'mas-ter,  n.  one  who  has  the  superin- 
tendence and  direction  of  a  post-office. 

Post'of-fice,  n.  an  office  where  letters  are  re- 
ceived for  delivery  or  transmission  by  post. 

Post'tdwn,  n.  a  town  having  a  post-office. 

Post-date',  v.  (h.post,  datum)  to  date 
after  the  real  time. 

Post-di-lti'vi-an,  a.  (L.  post^  diluvium) 
posterior  to  the  flood. — n.  one  who  has 
lived  after  the  flood. 

Pos-te'ri-or,  a.  (L.)  later;  subsequent. 

Pos-te'ri-or§,  n.  pi.  the  hinder  parts. 

Pos-te-ri-or'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  later. 

Pos-tgr'i-ty,  n.  succeeding  generations ;  de- 
scendants ;  children. 

Post'ern,  n.  (L.  post)  a  small  door  or 
gate. 

Post-ex-Tst'ence,  n.  (L.  post,  ex,  sisto) 
future  existence. 

POst'f  act,  n.  (L.  post,  factum)  a  fact 
which  occurs  after  another. 

PostTmme,  PostTiu-mous,  a.  (L.  post, 
humus)  born  or  published  after  one's  death. 

P6st'hu-mous-ly,  ad.  after  one's  death. 

Pos'til,  n.  (L.  post)  a  marginal  note. 

— v.  to  write  marginal  notes. 
P6s'til-ler,  n.  one  who  writes  marginal  notes. 

Pos-til'ion.    See  under  Post. 

Post-li-min'i-ar,  Post-li-mm'i-ous,  a. 
(L.  post,  limen)  contrived,  done,  or  exist- 
ing subsequently. 

Post-me-rid'i-an,  a.  (L.  post,  meridies) 
being  in  the  afternoon. 

Post'nate,  a.  (L.  post,  natum)  born 
after ;  subsequent. 


Post-pone',  v.  (L.  post,  pond)  to  put 
off ;  to  delay  ;  to  set  below  in  value. 

Post-pone'ment,  n.  a  putting  off ;  delay. 

Post-pon'er,  n.  one  who  postpones. 

Post-po-sl'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  put 
back  or  out  of  the  regular  place. 

Postscript,  n.  (L.  post,  scriptum)  a 
paragraph  added  to  a  letter. 

Pos'tu-late,  n.  (L.  postulo)  a  position 
assumed. — v.  to  assume  ;  to  invite. 

Pds-tu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  assuming  with- 
out proof;  supplication;  intercession. 

Pos'tu-la-to-ry,  a.  assuming  without  proof. 

Pds-tu-la'tum,  n.  (L.)  an  assumed  position. 

Pos'ture,  n.  (L.  positum)  situation  ; 
state ;  condition  ;  attitude. — v.  to  place  in 
a  particular  manner. 

P&s'ture-mas-ter,  n.  one  who  teaches  or  prac- 
tises artificial  postures  of  body. 

Po'§y,  n.  {poesy  \)  a  motto  on  a  ring ; 

a  bunch  of  flowers. 
Pot,  n.  (Fr.)  a  vessel  for  boiling ;  a 

vessel  for  holding    liquids  ;    an    earthen 

vessel ;  a  cup. — v.  to  preserve  in  a  pot. 
P6t'a-ger,  n.  a  vessel  for  food ;  a  porringer. 
Pot'tage,  n.  any  thing  boiled  for  food. 
P&t'ter,  n.  one  who  makes  earthen  vessels. 
P6t'ter-y,  n.  a  place  where  earthen  vessels 

are  made  ;  the  vessels  made  by  potters. 
Pdt'ting,  n.  drinking  ;  tippling. 
PSt'tle,  n.  a  measure  of  four  pints. 
P6t'b£l-ly,  n.  a  protuberant  belly. 
P6t'b£l-lied,  a.  having  a  protuberant  belly. 
P6t-com-pan'ion,  n.  a  companion  in  drinking. 
P6t'herb,  n.  an  herb  fit  for  cookery. 
P6t'h66k,  n.  a  hook  on  which  pots  are  hung ; 

an  ill-formed  or  scrawled  letter. 
Pot'hOuse,  n.  an  alehouse. 
Pot'lld,  n.  the  cover  of  a  pot. 
P6t'man,  n.  a  companion  in  drinking. 
Pflt'sherd,  n.  a  fragment  of  a  broken  pot. 
P6t-val'iant,  a.  courageous  from  strong  drink. 

Po'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  poto)  that  may  be 
drunk. — n.  something  which  may  be  drunk. 
Po-ta'tion,  n.  a  drinking  bout ;  a  draught. 
Po'tion,  n.  a  draught ;  a  liquid  medicine. 

Po-tar'go,  n.  a  kind  of  sauce  or  pickle. 

Pot'ash,  n.  (pot,  ashes)  an  alkaline 
salt  procured  from  the  ashes  of  plants. 

Po-ta'to,  n.  an  esculent  root. 

Potch,  v.  (Fr.  pocher)  to  thrust ;  to 
push  ;  to  boil  slightly. 

Po'tent,a.  (L.  potens)^owerfu\ ;  strong. 
P6'ten-9y,  n.  power ;  influence ;  strength. 
P6'ten-ta-cy,  n.  sovereignty. 
Po'ten-tate,  n.  a  monarch  ;  a  sovereign. 
Po-t£n'tial,a.existing  in  possibility,not  in  act; 

powerful ;  efficacious ;  expressing  power. 
Po-ten-ft-al'i-ty,  n.  possibility,  not  actuality. 
Po-ten'tial-ly,  ad.  in  possibility,  not  in  act. 
Po'tent-ly,  ad.  powerfully ;  forcibly. 
Po-tSs'ta-tive,  a.  authoritative. 

Pot'gun,  n.  (popgunX)  a  gun  which 

makes  a  small  sharp  noise. 
Poth'er,  n.  bustle ;  tumult;  confusion. 

—v.  to  harass  ;  to  perplex. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nOt,  nOr,  m6ve,  s6n; 


POT 


317 


PRA 


Po'tion.    See  under  Potable. 

Pot'tage.    See  under  Pot. 

Pouch,  n.  (S.  pocca)  a  small  bag ;  a 
pocket. — v.  to  pocket ;  to  swallow. 

Poule,  n.  (Fr.)  the  stakes  of  all  the 
players  at  certain  games  of  cards. 

Poult,  n.  (L.  pullus)  a  young  chicken. 
Poul'ter-er,  n.  one  who  sells  fowls. 
Poul'try,  n.  domestic  fowls. 

Poul'tice,  n.  (Gr.  poltos)  a  soft  mollify- 
ing application  ;  a  cataplasm. — v.  to  apply 
a  poultice  or  cataplasm. 

Poul'tive,  n.  a  cataplasm. 

Pounce,  n.  (L.  pungo)  the  claw  or 
talon  of  a  bird  of  prey ;  cloth  worked  in 
eyelet  holes.— v.  to  seize  with  the  talons ; 
to  pierce  ;  to  perforate. 

POunced,  a.  having  claws  or  talons.    . 

Pounce,  n.  (L.  pumex)  a  powder. — 

v.  to  sprinkle  with  powder. 
POiin'cet-bOx,  n.  a  small  box  perforated. 

Pound,  n.  (S.  pnnd)  a  weight ;  the 

sum  of  20  shillings. 
POund'age,  n.  a  sum  deducted  from  a  pound ; 

a  duty  on  goods  exported  or  imported. 
Pound'er,  n.  a  person  or  thing  denominated 

from  a  certain  number  of  pounds. 
POund-fooTish,  a.  neglecting  large  sums  in 

attending  to  little  ones. 

Pound,  v.  (S.  puniari)  to  beat  ;  to 
pulverize  by  beating. 

Pound,  n.  (S.  pyndari)  an  inclosure 
for  cattle  which  have  been  taken  in  tres- 
passing.—v.  to  confine  as  in  a  pound. 

Pour,  v.  (W.  bwrw)  to  send  forth  in 

a  stream ;  to  emit ;  to  flow. 
Pour-tray'.  See  Portray. 
Pout,  n.  a  bird  ;  a  fish. 

Pout,  v.  (Fr.  bonder)  to  thrust  out  the 

lips  ;  to  look  sullen  ;  to  shoot  out. 
POut'ing,  n.  childish  sullenness. 

Pov'er-ty,  n.  (L.  pauper)  want  of 
riches;  indigence;  barrenness;  defect. 

Pow'der,  n.  (Fr.  poudre)  dust ;  any  dry 

substance  composed  of  minute  particles ; 

gunpowder ;  hair-powder.— v.  to  reduce  to 

dust ;  to  sprinkle  with  powder  ;  to  salt. 
Pdw'der-y,  a.  dusty ;  friable. 
POwMer-bOx,  n.  a  box  for  hair-powder. 
POwMer-flask,  POw'der-horn,  n.  a  case  in 

which  gunpowder  is  kept. 
Pdw'der-ing-tub,  n.  a  vessel  in  which  meat 

is  salted ;  a  place  for  infected  patients. 
Pdw'der-mlll,n.a  mill  for  making  gunpowder. 
Pow'der-mlne,  n.  a  cave  or  hollow  in  which 

powder  is  placed  for  an  explosion. 
PcAVder-rOdm,  n.  the  apartments  in  a  ship 

where  gunpowder  is  kept. 
Pow'dike,  n.  a  marsh  or  fen  dike. 

Pow'er,  n.  (Fr.  pouvoir)  ability;  force; 
strength  ;  faculty  of  the  mind  ;  influence  ; 
authority ;  government ;  a  sovereign.;  a 
ruler ;  a  divinity ;  an  army  ;  a  navy. 


P&w'er-ful,  a.  having  power ;  forcible ;  strong, 
POw'er-ful-ly,  ad.  with  power  ;  potently. 
POw'er-ful-ness,  n.  force  ;  might ;  efficacy. 
POw'er-less,  a.  without  power ;  impotent. 

Powl'dron,  n.  that  part  of  armour 
which  covers  the  shoulders. 

Pox,  n.  (S.  poc)  an  eruptive  disease; 
the  venereal  disease. 

Poze.    See  Pose. 

Practise,?;.  (Gr.  prasso)  to  do  habitu- 
ally; to  exercise  a  profession  ;  to  try  artifice. 

Practice,  n.  habit ;  frequent  use  ;  perform- 
ance; exercise ;  method ;  medical  treatment. 

Prac'tic,  a.  relating  to  action  ;  artful ;  skilful. 

Prac"ti-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  done. 

Prac-ti-ca-biri-ty,  Prac'tf-ca-ble-ness,  n.  the 
quality  of  being  practicable. 

Prac'ti-ca-bly,  ad.  in  a  practicable  manner. 

Prac'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to  practice  or  action. 

Prac'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  by  practice ;  in  fact. 

Prac'ti^-ant,  n.  an  agent. 

Prac'tis-er,  n.  one  who  practises. 

Prac-tr'tion-er,  n.  one  who  exercises  any  art 
or  profession. 

Prag-mat'ic,  Prag-mat'i-cal,  a.   (Gr. 

pragma)  meddling ;  officious. 
Prag-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  meddling  manner. 
Prag-mat'i-cal-ness,  n.  quality  of  meddling. 
Prag/ma-tist,  n.  one  who  meddles. 

Praise,  n.  (L.  pretium)  commendation ; 

honour  ;    glorification. — v.   to   commend  ; 

to  applaud  ;  to  glorify. 
Praise'ful,  a.  laudable  ;  commendable. 
Prai^e'less,  a.  wanting  praise ;  without  praise. 
Prai^er,  n.  one  who  praises. 
Prai^e'wor-thy,  a.  deserving  praise. 
Praife'wor-thl-ly,  ad.  commendably. 
Praife'wor-thi-ness,  n.  the  quality  oi  deserv 

ing  praise. 
Prame,  n.  (D.  praam)  a  flat -bottomed 

boat. 
Prance,  v.  (Ger.  prangen)  to  spring  ; 

to  bound  ;  to  ride  or  wa'lk  ostentatiuusl/. 
Pran'cing,  n.  the  act  of  bounding. 
Prank,  v.  to  decorate ;  to  dress  ostentatiously. 

— n.  a  frolic  ;  a  trick.— a.  frolicsome. 
Prank'er,  n.  one  who  dresses  ostentatiously. 
Prank'ing,  n.  ostentatious  decoration. 

Prate,  v.  (D.  praaten)  to  talk  idly; 

to  utter  foolishly. — n.  idle  talk. 
Prat'er,  n.  an  idle  talker  ;  a  chatterer. 
Prat'ing,  n.  idle  talk  ;  tattle. 
Prat'tle,  v.  to  talk  triflingly.— n.  trifling  talk. 
Prat'tler,  n.  a  trifling  talker  ;  a  chatterer. 

Prat'ique,  n.  (Fr.)  a  licence  to  trade 
after  having  performed  quarantine,  or  upon 
a  certificate  that  the  vessel  did  not  come 
from  an  infected  place. 

PraVi-ty,  n.  (L.  pravus)  wickedness; 

corruption. 
Prawn,  n.  a  small  crustaceous  fish. 

PraVis,  n.  (Gr.)  use ;  practice ;  an 
example  or  form  to  teach  practice. 

Pray,  v.  (L.  precor)  to  ask  with  ear- 
nestness ;  to  entreat ;  to  supplicate ;  to 
address  the  Supreme  Being. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  cr^-pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo£,  our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin 

S2 


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Pray'er,  n.  petition ;  supplication  ;  entreaty; 

a  solemn  address  to  the  Supreme  Being. 
Pray'er-less,  a.  not  using  prayer. 
Pray'ing-ly,  ad.  with  supplication  to  God. 
Pray'er-boAk,  n.  a  book  containing  prayers. 

Preach,  v.  (L.  prce,  dico)  to  discourse 
publicly  on  a  religious  subject ;  to  pro- 
claim ;  to  inculcate. 

Preach'er,  n.  one  who  preaches. 

Preagh'er-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  preacher. 

Preaih'ing,  n.  a  public  religious  discourse. 

Prea^h'man,  n.  one  who  preaches. 

Preach'inent,  n.  a  discourse  ;  a  sermon. 

Pre-ac-quaint'ance,  n.  (L. prce,ad,  con, 

notum?)  previous  knowledge. 
Pre-ad-min-is-tra'tioiijW.  (L.  prce,  ad, 

minister)  previous  administration. 
Pre-ad-mon'ish,  v.  (L.  prce,ad,moneo) 

to  admonish  beforehand. 

Pre-am'ble,  n.  (L.  prce,  ambulo)  a  pre- 
face ;  an  introduction. — v.  to  preface. 

Pre-am'bu-la-ry,  Pre-am'bu-lous,  a.  pre- 
vious ;  introductory. 

Pre-am'bu-late,  v,  to  walk  or  go  before. 

Pre-am-bu-la'tion,  n.  a  walking  before. 

Pre-am'bu-la-to-ry,  a.  going  before. 

Pre-ap-pre-heVsion,7i.(L.;)ra,0d,;?re- 
hendo)  notion  formed  before  examination. 

Pre-au'di-ence,  n.  (L.  prce,  audio) 
right  of  previous  audience. 

Preb'end,  n.  (L.  prcebeo)  a  stipend  in 
a  cathedral  church. 

Pre-beVdal,  a.  belonging  to  a  prebend. 

Prgb'en-da-ry,  n.  a  stipendiary  of  a  cathedral. 

PreVen-da-ry-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  preb- 
endary. 

Pre-cft'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  precor)  depending 
on  the  will  of  another  ;  uncertain. 

Pre-ca'ri-ous-ly,ad.dependently;  uncertainly. 

Pre-ca'ri-ous-ness,  n.  uncertainty. 

Prec'a-tive,  Prec'a-to-ry,a.  (L.  precor) 
suppliant ;  beseeching. 

Pre-cau'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  cautum)  pre- 
vious caution  or  care.— v.  to  warn  before. 

Pre-cau'tion-al,  Pre-cau'tion-a-ry,  a.  con- 
taining previous  caution ;  preventive. 

Pre-cede',  v.  (L.prce,  cedo)  to  go  before 
in  time  ;  to  go  before  in  rank  or  place. 

Pre^e-da'ne-ous,  a.  previous  ;  anterior. 

Pre-^e'dence,  Pre-ce'den-cy,  n.  the  act  or 
state  of  going  before ;  priority  ;  foremost 
place  ;  superior  importance  or  influence. 

Pre-fe'dent,  a.  going  before ;  anterior. 

PrSc'e-dent,  n.  something  done  or  said  be- 
fore, which  serves  as  a  rule  or  example. 

PrSc'e-dgnt-ed,  a.  having  a  precedent. 

Pre-cen'tor,  n.  (L.  prce,  cantum)  one 

who  leads  a  choir. 

Pre'cept,  n.  (L.  prce,  captum)  a  com- 
mandment ;  an  order  ;  a  mandate. 

Pre-cSp'tial,  a.  consisting  of  precepts. 

Pre-cgp'ti  ve,  a.  giving  or  containing  precepts. 

Pre-9fip'tor,  n.  a  teacher  ;  an  instructor. 

Pre-?ep'to-ry,  a.  giving  precepts.— n.  a  sub- 
ordinate religious  house  for  instruction. 

Pre-c6p'tress,  n.  a  female  teacher. 


Pre-ces'sion,  n.  (L.  prce,  cessum)  the 
act  of  going  before. 

Pre'cinct,  n.  (L.  prce,  cinctum)  an  out- 
ward limit ;  a  boundary. 

Previous,  a.  (L.  pretium)  of  great 

price  ;  of  great  worth  ;  valuable ;  costly. 
Pre-9i-6s'i-ty,  n.  any  thing  of  high  price. 
Pre^ious-ly,  ad,  to  a  great  price  ;  valuably. 
Pre^ious-ness,  n.  great  value ;  high  price. 

Prec'i-pice,  n.  (L.  prce,  caput)  an 
abrupt  or  perpendicular  descent ;  a  steep. 

Pre-9lp'i-tan?e,  Pre^Ip'i-tan^y,  n.  head- 
long hurry ;  rash  haste. 

Pre-9lp'i-tant,  a.  falling  or  rushing  head- 
long ;  hasty ;  rashly  hurried. 

Pre-9lp'i-tant-ly,  ad.  with  headlong  haste. 

Pre-9lp'i-tate,  v.  to  throw  headlong ;  to  hurry 
rashly  ;  to  hasten  ;  to  throw  or  fall  to  the 
bottom. — a.  headlong;  hasty;  rash ;  violent. 
— n.  a  medicine  formed  by  precipitation. 

Pre~9lp/i-tate-ly,  ad.  with  rash  haste. 

Pre-clp-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  throwing 
headlong;  violent  motion  downward  ;  rash 
haste ;  great  hurry ;  the  act  of  throwing  or 
sinking  to  the  bottom. 

Pre-9lp/i-ta-tor,  n.  one  who  precipitates. 

Pre^i-pl'tious,  a.  steep  ;  headlong. 

Pre-fi-pl'tious-ly,  ad.  in  headlong  haste. 

Pre-9lp"i-tous,  a.  steep  ;  headlong  ;  rash. 

Pre-9lp/i-tous-ly,  ad.  with  steep  descent. 

Pre-9lp'i-tous-ness,  n.  steepness  of  descent ; 
rashness. 

Pre-cise',  a.  (L.  prce,  ccesum)  exact ; 
strict;  nice;  definite;  formal. 

Pre^ise'ly,  ad.  exactly ;  nicely ;  formally. 

Pre-^Ise'ness,  ^.exactness ;  nicety;  formality. 

Pre-^ls'ian,  n.  one  who  is  rigidly  exact. 

Pre-^'ian-ism,  n.  finical  exactness. 

Precision,  h.  exact  limitation  ;  accuracy. 

Pre-9rsive,  a.  cutting  off;  exactly  limiting. 

Pre-clude',  v.  (L.  prce,  claudo)  to  shut 

out  by  anticipation ;  to  hinder. 
Pre-clu'§ion,  n.  the  act  of  precluding. 
Pre-clii'sive,  a.  hindering  by  anticipation. 

Pre-co'cious,  a.  (L.  prce,  coquo)  ripe 
before  the  natural  time  ;  premature. 

Pre-co^ious-ness,  Pre-cd9'i-ty,  n.  ripeness 
before  the  natural  time  ;  prematurity. 

Pre-cog-ni'tion,  n.  (L.  pra,con,  notum) 

previous  knowledge  or  examination. 

Pre-com-pose',  v.  (L.  prce,  con,  pono) 
to  compose  beforehand. 

Pre-con-ceive',  v.  (L.  prce,  con,  capio) 

to  form  an  opinion  beforehand. 
Pre-concert',  n.  a  notion  previously  formed. 
Pre-con^Sp'tion,  n.  a  conception  or  opinion 

previously  formed. 

Pre-con-c&rt'ed,  a.  (L.  pra,  con,  certo) 
previously  concerted  or  settled. 

Pre-con-i-za'tion,  n.  (L.  prceco)  pro- 
clamation. 

Fre-con-tract',  v. (L.pra?,con,tractum) 

to  contract  beforehand. 
Pre-con'tract,  n.  a  previous  contract. 

Pre-curse',  n.  (L.  prce,  cursum)  the  act 

of  running  before  ;  a  forerunning. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  thSre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  sdn ; 


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Pre-cur'sor,  n.  a  forerunner  ;  a  harbinger. 
Pre-cur/so-ry,  a.  preceding ;   previous ;  in- 
troductory.— n.  an  introduction. 

Pre'dal,  a.  (L.  prceda)  robbing. 
Pre-da'ceous,  a.  living  by  prey. 
Pr6d'a-to-ry,  a.  plundering  ;  pillaging. 

Pre-de-cease',  v.  (L.  prce,  de,  cessum) 
to  die  before. 

Pre-de^eased',  a.  dead  before. 

Prgd-e-ceVsor,  n.  one  who  was  in  any  place 
or  state  before  another. 

Pre-de-lm-e-a'tion,  n.  ijj.prce,de,linea) 
previous  delineation. 

Pre-des'tine,  v.  (L.  prce,  destino)  to 
decree  beforehand  ;  to  foreordain. 

Pre-des-ti-na'ri-an,w.one  who  believes  in  pre- 
destination.— a.  relating  to  predestination. 

Pre-deYti-nate,  v.  to  appoint  beforehand  by 
an  unchangeable  purpose.— a.  decreed  be- 
forehand ;  foreordained. 

Pre-des-ti-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  appointing 
beforehand  by  an  unchangeable  purpose. 

Pre-deVti-na-tor,  n.  one  who  holds  the  doc- 
trine of  predestination. 

Pre-de4er'mine,v.(L.;3r<£,cte,termmws) 
to  determine  beforehand. 

Pre-de-ter'rni-nate,a.determined  beforehand. 

Pre-de-ter-mi-na'tion,n.  previous  determin- 
ation ;  purpose  formed  beforehand. 

Pre'di-al,  a.  (L.  prcedium)  relating  to 
a  farm  or  lands. 

Pred'i-cate,  v.  (L.  prce,  dico)  to  affirm. 
— n.  that  which  is  affirmed. 

Pr6d'i-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  affirmed. — n.  a 
thing  that  can  be  affirmed. 

Pred-i-ca-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  predicable. 

Pr£d'i-cant,  n.  one  who  affirms  any  thing. 

Pred-i-ca'tion,  n.  affirmation  ;  declaration. 

PrexTi-ca-to-ry,  a.  affirmative;  positive. 

Pre-dlc'a-ment  w.acategory;  class;  condition. 

Pre-dlc-a-nient'al,  a.  relating  to  a  predica- 
ment. 

Fre-dict', v. (h. prce, dictum)  to  foretell. 
Pre-dlc'tion,  n.  a  foretelling  ;  prophecy. 
Pre-dlc'tive,  a.  foretelling  ;  prophetic. 
Pre-dlc'tor,  n.  one  who  predicts. 

Pre-di-gest'ion,  n.  (L.  prce,  di,gestum) 
too  hasty  digestion. 

Pre-di-lec'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  di,  ledum) 
a  liking  beforehand. 

Pre-dis-pose',  v.  (L.  prce,dis,  positum) 

to  incline  or  adapt  previously. 
Pre-dis-po-§I'tion,  n.  previous  inclination  or 

adaptation. 

Pre-dom'i-nate,  v.  (L.  prce,  dominus) 
to  prevail ;  to  be  superior  ;  to  rule  over. 

Pre-doni/i-nan9e,  Pre-dom'i-nan-fy,  n.  pre- 
valence ;  ascendency ;  superior  influence. 

Pre-dOm'i-nant,  a.  prevalent ;  ascendant. 

Pre-dom'i-nant-ly,ad.  with  superior  influence. 

Pre-d6m-i-na'tion,  n.  superior  influence. 

Pre-e-lect',  v.  (L.  prce,  e,  ledum)  to 

choose  or  elect  beforehand. 
Pre-e-leVtion,  n.  previous  election. 

Pre-em'i-nent,  a.  (L.  prce,  emineo) 
superior  in  excellence  ;  surpassing  others. 


Pre-Sm'i-nence,  n.  superiority  in  excellence. 
Pre-em'i-nent-ly,  ad.  in  a  superior  degree. 

Pre-emp'tion,   n.   (L.   prce,  emptum) 

the  act  of  purchasing  before  another. 

Pre-en-gage',  v.  (li.prce,  Fr.  en,gager) 

to  engage  previously. 
Pre-en-gage'ment,  n.  prior  engagement. 

Preen,  v.  to  clean  ;  to  trim. 

Pre-e-stablish,  v.    (L.   prce,  sto)    to 

establish  or  settle  beforehand. 

Pre-ex-am-i-na'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  ex- 

amen)  previous  examination. 

Pre-ex-Tst',  v.  (L.  prce,  ex,  sisto)  to 

exist  beforehand. 
Pre-ex-Istrence,  n.  previous  existence. 
Pre-ex-Ist'ent,  a.  existing  beforehand. 

Pre-ex-is-ti-ma'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  ex, 
cestimo)  previous  esteem. 

Preface,  n.  (L.  prce,  fari)  something 
spoken  or  written  as  introductory  to  a 
discourse  or  book. — v.  to  say  or  write  some- 
thing introductory. 

Pref'a-^er,  n.  the  writer  of  a  preface, 

PreTa-to-ry,  a.  introductory. 

Pre'fect,  rc.(L.  pro?,  factum)^  governor ; 

a  commander;  a  superintendent. 
Pre'fect-ure^rG'fect-shipj/i.office  of  a  prefect 

Pre-feV,  v.  (L.  prce,  fero)  to  value  or 
esteem  more  ;  to  advance  ;  to  offer. 

PreTer-a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  being  preferred. 

Pref'er-a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  preferable. 

PreTer-a-bly,  ad.  in  preference. 

Prfif'er-ei^e,  n.  act  of  preferring  ;  estimation 
or  choice  of  one  thing  rather  than  another. 

Pre-fer'ment,  n.  advancement  to  a  higher 
place  ;  superior  place  or  office. 

Pre-fer'rer,  n.  one  who  prefers. 

Pre-fig'ure,  v.  (L.  prce,  Jingo)  to  ex- 
hibit beforehand  by  a  type  or  similitude. 
Pre-fTg-u-ra'tion,  n  previous  representation. 
Pre-flg'u-ra-tive.a.showing  by  previous  signs. 

Pre-flne',  v.  (L.  prce,  Jinis)  to  limit 

beforehand. 
Pre-fi-nl'tion,  n.  previous  limitation. 

Pre-f  ix7,  v.  (L.  prce,  fix-am)  to  fix  or 

put  before  ;  to  appoint  beforehand. 
Pre'fix,  n.  a  particle  put  before  a  word. 

Pre-form',  v.  (L.  prce,  forma)  to  form 
beforehand. 

Preg'nant,  a.    (L.  prcegnans)  being 

with  young  ;  teeming  ;  fruitful. 
Preg'na^e,  Prgg'nan-fy,  n.  state  of  being 

pregnant ;  fruitfulness  ;  inventive  power. 
Preg'nant-ly,  ad.  fruitfully  ;  fully. 

Pre'gra-vate,  v.  (L.  prce,  gravis)  to 
bear  down  ;  to  depress, 

Pre-gus-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  gustus) 
the  act  of  tasting  before  another. 

Pre-in-struct',  v.  (L.  prce,  in,  struo) 
to  instruct  previously. 

Pre-jiidge',  v.  (L.  prce,  judex)  to  judge 
in  a  cause  before  it  is  heard. 


tube,  tub, fail;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t5ll,  bo^,  Our,  now,  new;  9ede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


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Pre-judg'ment,  n.  previous  judgment. 

Pre-ju'di-cate,  v.  to  determine  beforehand  ; 
to  form  a  judgment  before  examination. — 
a.  formed  before  examination. 

Pre-ju/di-ca-9y,  n.  prepossession;  prejudice. 

Pre-ju'di-ca-tive,  a.  judging  beforehand. 

Prej'u-dipe,  n.  an  opinion  formed  without 
previous  examination ;  previous  bias  ;  in- 
jury.—v.  to  fill  with  prejudice  ;  to  injure. 

Prej-u-dl'cial,  a.  injurious ;  hurtful. 

Prel'ate,  n.  (L.  prce,  latum)  an  eccle- 
siastic of  the  highest  order. 
PreTa-gy,  n.  the  dignity  or  office  of  a  prelate. 
PreTate-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  prelate. 
Pre-lat'ic,  Pre-lat'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  prelacy. 
Pre-lat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  reference  to  prelacy. 
Pre-la'tion,7i.the  setting  of  one  above  another. 
PreTa-tist,  n.  one  who  supports  prelacy. 
PreTa-ty,  n.  episcopacy. 

Pre-lect',  v.  (L.  prce,  ledum)  to  read 

a  lecture  or  public  discourse. 
Pre-l£c'tion,  n.  a  lecture  ;  a  discourse. 
Pre-leVtor,  n.  a  reader  ;  a  lecturer. 

Pre-li-ba/tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  libo)  a  fore- 
taste ;  an  effusion  previous  to  tasting. 

Pre-Km'i-na-ry,  a.  (L.  prce,  limen)  in- 
troductory ;  previous. — n.  something  pre- 
vious ;  a  preparatory  act. 

PreTude,  n.  (L.  prce,  ludo)  music 
played  as  an  introduction  to  a  piece  or 
concert ;  something  introductory. — v.  to 
play  before  ;  to  introduce  ;  to  preface. 

PreTu-der,  n.  one  who  plays  a  prelude. 

Pre-lu'di-ous,  a.  previous  ;  introductory. 

Pre-lu'di-um,  n.  a  prelude  ;  an  introduction. 

Pre-lQ'sive,  Pre-lu'so-ry,  a.  introductory. 

Prem-a-ture',  a.   (L.  prce,  maturus) 

ripe  too  soon  ;  too  early ;  too  hasty. 
Prem-a-tu'ri-ty,  n.  unseasonable  ripeness. 

Pre-med'i-tate,  v.  (L.  prce,  meditor)  to 
think  or  contrive  beforehand. — a.  contrived 
by  previous  meditation. 

Pre-mSd'i-tate-ly,  ad.  with  premeditation. 

Pre-m6d-i-ta'tion,  n.  act  of  premeditating. 

Pre-mer'it,  v.  (L.  prce,  meritum)  to 

merit  or  deserve  beforehand. 
Prem'i-ces,  n.  (L.  primus)  first  fruits. 

Premier,  a.  (Fr.)  first ;  chief;  principal. 
— n.  the  first  minister  of  state. 

Pre-mise',  v.  (L.  prce,  missum)  to  ex- 
plain previously  ;  to  lay  down  premises. 

Prem'i-se§,  n.  pi.  the  first  two  propositions 
of  a  syllogism  ;  houses  or  lands. 

Prgm'iss,  n.  an  antecedent  proposition. 

Pre'mi-um,  n.  (L.  prcemium)  a  reward ; 
a  prize  ;  a  bounty. 

Pre-mon'ish,  v.  (L.  prce,  moneo)  to 
warn  or  admonish  beforehand. 

Pre-m6n'ish-ment,  n.  previous  information. 

Pre-mo-nl'tion,  n.previous  warning  ornotice. 

Pre-m6n'i-to-ry,  a.  giving  previous  warning. 

Pre-mon'strate,  v.  (L.  prce,  monstro) 

to  show  beforehand. 
Pre-mon-stra'tion,  n.  a  showing  beforehand. 

Pre-mu-ni're,  n.  (L.  prce,  moneo)  the 
offence  of  introducing  foreign  authority. 


Pre-mu/ni-to-ry,  a.  defining  a  penalty. 

Pre-mu-nite',  v.  (L.  prce,  munio)  to 

guard  against  objections  ;  to  fortify. 

Pre-nom'i-nate,  v.  (L.  prce,  nomen)  to 

forename. — a.  forenamed. 
Pre-n6m-i-na'tion,  n.  the  being  named  first. 

Pre-no'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  notum)  fore- 
knowledge; prescience. 

Pren-sa'tion,  n.  (L.  prehensum)  the 
act  of  seizing  with  violence. 

Pren'tige.    See  Apprentice. 

Pre-oc'cu-py,  v.  (L.  prce,  ob,  capio)  to 

take  possession  of  before  another. 
Pre-oVcu-pate,u.to  anticipate;  to  prepossess. 
Pre-dc-cu-pa'tion,  n.  previous  possession. 

Pre-om'i-nate,  v.  (L.  prce,  omen)  to 
gather  any  future  event  from  omens. 

Pre-o-pin'ion,  n.  (L.  prce,  opinor)  an 
opinion  previously  formed. 

Pre-op'tion,  n.  (L.  prce,  opto)  the  right 
of  first  choice. 

Pre-or-dain',  v.  (L.  prce,  or  do)  to  ordain 

or  appoint  beforehand. 
Pre-or'di-nan^e,  n.  an  antecedent  decree. 
Pre-or-di-n&'tion,  n.  the  act  of  preordaining. 

Pre-pare',  v.  (L.  prce,  paro)  to  make 
ready ;  to  qualify ;  to  provide. 

Prgp-a-ra'tion,  n.  the  aot  of  preparing. 

Pre-par'a-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  pre- 
paring.— n.  that  which  prepares. 

Pre-par'a-tive- ly,  ad.  byway  of  preparation. 

Pre-pfir'a-to-ry,  a.  making  preparation  ;  in- 
troductory ;  antecedent. 

Pre-par'ed-ly,  ad.  with  due  preparation. 

Pre-par'ed-ness,n.the  state  of  being  prepared. 

Pre-pai^er,  n.  one  that  prepares. 

Pre-pense',  v.  (L.  prce,  pensum)  to 
weigh  or  consider  beforehand. — a.  pre- 
viously conceived ;  premeditated. 

Pre-pollenge,  Pre-pollen-cy,  n.  (L. 

prce,  polleo)  prevalence. 
Pre-pSHent,  a.  prevalent ;  predominant. 

Pre-pon'der,  v.  (L.  prce,  pondus)  to 

outweigh. 
Pre-p6n'der-ance,  Pre-p6n'der-an-cy,  n.  the 

state  of  outweighing ;  superiority  of  weight. 
Pre-p6n'der-ant,  a.  outweighing. 
Pre-p&n'der-ate,  v.  to  exceed  in  weight. 
Pre-p6n-der-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  outweighing. 

Pre-pose',  v.  (L.  prce,  positum)  to  put 

before' 
Prep-o-fl'tion,  n.  a  word  used  to  show  the 

relation  which  one  thing  bears  to  another. 
Pre-pos/i-tive,  a.  put  before.— n.  a  word  or 

particle  put  before  another  word. 
Pre-pos/i-tor,  n.  a  scholar  appointed  by  the 

master  to  overlook  the  others. 
Pre-p6s/i-ture,  n.  the  office  of  a  provost. 

Pre-pos-sess',  v.  (L.  j)rce,  possessum) 
to  take  previous  possession  of ;  to  bias. 

Pre-pof-$eYsion,  n.  prior  possession;  pre- 
conceived opinion. 

Pre-pos-$eYsor,  n.  one  who  prepossesses. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nOt,  nor,  mOve,  s6n  : 


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321 


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Pre-pos'ter-ous,  a.  (L.  prce,  posterus) 

perverted  ;  wrong ;  absurd  ;  foolish. 
Pre-pos'ter-ous-ly,  ad.  absurdly  ;  foolishly. 
Pre-pos'ter-ous-ness,  n.  absurdity. 

Pre-po'tent,  a.  (L.  prce,  potens)  very- 
powerful. 
Pre-po'ten-cy,  n.  superior  power. 

Pre'puce,  n.  (L.  prceputium)  the  fore- 
skin. 

Pre-re-quire',  v.  (L.  prce,  re,  queer  o) 
to  demand  previously. 

Pre-req'ui-site,  a.  previously  necessary. — n. 
something  previously  necessary. 

Pre-re-solve',  v.  (L.  prce,  re,  solvo)  to 
resolve  previously. 

Pre-rog'a-tive,  n.  (L.  prce,  rogo)  an 

exclusive  or  peculiar  privilege. 
Pre-rog'a-tived,  a.  having  prerogative. 

Pres'age,n.  (L.  prce,sagus)  something 

which' foreshows  a  future  event. 
Pre-sage',  v.  to  forebode ;  to  foreshow. 
Pre-sage'ful,  a.  full  of  presages  ;  foreboding. 
Pre-sage'ment,  n.  a  foreboding  ;  a  foretoken. 
Pre-sa;ger,  n.  a  foreteller  ;  a  foreshower. 

Pres'b y-ter,  n.  (Gr.  presbus)  an  elder; 
a  pastor  ;  a  priest  ;  a  presbyterian. 

PrSs-by-te'ri-an,  Prga-by-te'ri-al,  a.  consist- 
ing of  elders  ;  relating  to  presbyterianism. 

PreVby-te'ri-an,  n.  one  who  belongs  to  a 
cKurch  governed  by  presbyters  or  elders. 

Pres-by-te'ri-an-i^m,^  n.  the  doctrine  and 
discipline  of  presbyterians. 

PreVby-ter-y,  n.  a  body  of  elders ;  a  church 
court  consisting  of  the  pastors  and  ruling 
elders  within  a  certain  district. 

Pre'sci-ent,  a.  (L.  prce,  scio)  knowing 

events  before  they  come  to  pass. 
Pre'sci-ence,  n.  foreknowledge. 
Pre's^i-ous,  a.  having  foreknowledge. 

Pre-scTnd',  v.  (L.  prce,  scindo)  to  cut 

off;  to  abstract. 
Pre-sclnd'ent,  a.  cutting  off;  abstracting. 

Pre-scrlbe',  v.(L.prce,scribo)to  direct; 

to  order ;  to  give  law. 
Pre-scrlb'er,  n.  one  who  prescribes. 
Prescript,  a.  directed. — n.  a  direction. 
Pre-scrlp'tion,  n.  a  practice  continued  till  it 

has  the  force  of  law  ;  a  medical  direction. 
Pre-scrlp'tive,  a.  established  by  custom. 

Pre-sen-sa'tion,  n.    (L.   prce,  sentio) 

previous  notion  or  idea. 
Pre-sCn'sion,  n.  previous  perception. 
Pre-sgnt'i-ment,  n.  previous  notion  or  feeling. 

Present,  a.  (L.  prce,  ens)  being  before; 

not  absent ;  now  existing  ;  ready  at  hand. 

— n.  the  present  time ;  a  gift. 
Present',  v.  to  place  in  the  presence  of  a 

superior  ;  to  offer  ;  to  exhibit ;  to  give  ;  to 

nominate  to  an  ecclesiastical  benefice. 
Preyence,  n.  the  state  of  being  present ; 

state  of  being  in  view  ;  mien  ;  readiness, 
Pre-§gnt'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  presented. 
Pre^-en-ta'ne-ous,  a.  ready  ;  immediate. 
Pre>en-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  presenting ;  the 

act  of  nominating  to  a  benefice ;  exhibition. 
Pre-sent'a-tive,  a.  admitting  presentation. 


Prgs-en-tee',  n.  one  presented  to  a  benefice. 
Pre-s^nt'er,  n.  one  who  presents. 
Pre-§en'tial,  a.  supposing  actual  presence. 
Pre-§en-£i-aTi-ty,  n.  state  of  being  present. 
Pre-sSn'£i-ate,  v.  to  make  present. 
PreY-en-tlf'ic,  a.  making  present. 
Pre§-en-tlf'-ic-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  make  present. 
PreVent-ly,  ad.  at  present ;  immediately. 
Pre-sent'ment,  n.  the  act  of  presenting. 
Pres'ent-ness,  n.  state  of  being  present. 
Pre|'ence-cham-ber,  Prgs'en9e-r66m,  n.  the 

room  in  which  a  great*  personage  receives 

company. 

Pre-serve',  v.  (L.  prce,  servo)  to  keep; 
to  save  ;  to  defend ;  to  sustain  ;  to  season 
with  sugar. — n.  fruit  preserved  in  sugar ; 
a  place  for  preserving  game. 

Prefer- va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  preserving. 

Pre-sSrv'a-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  pre- 
serving.—?!, that  which  preserves. 

Pre-serv'a-to-ry,  a.  that  tends  to  preserve. — 
n.  that  which  preserves. 

Pre-^erv'er,  n.  one  who  preserves. 

Pre-side',  v.  (L.  prce,  sedeo)  to  be  set 
over;  to  have  authority  over  ;  to  direct. 

PreVi-den-cy,  n.  the  office  or  jurisdiction  of 
a  president ;  superintendence  ;  direction. 

Pres'i-dent,  n.  one  placed  with  authority  over 
others ;  a  chief  officer  of  a  society  orstate. 

Pr6s-i-d6n'tial,  a.  relating  to  a  president. 

PreYi-dent-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  president. 

Pre-sid'i-al,  Pre-sid'i-a-ry,  a.  (L.prce, 
sedeo)  relating  to  a  garrison. 

Pre-sig'ni-fy,  v.  (L.  prce,s'ujnum,facio) 
to  signify  or  show  beforehand. 

Pre-slg-ni-ri-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  signifying 
or  showing  beforehand. 

Press,  v.  (L.  pressum)  to  squeeze  ;  to 
crush  ;  to  urge  ;  to  distress  ;  to  constrain  ; 
to  bear  on  with  force  ;  to  push  with  force  ; 
to  crowd.— n.  a  machine  for  pressing  ;  a 
machine  for  printing  ;  a  crowd  ;  urgency  ; 
a  sort  of  wooden  case  or  frame. 

Press'er,  n.  one  who  presses. 

Press'ing,  a.  urgent ;  distressing. 

PrSss'ing-ly,  ad.  with  force  ;  closely. 

PreYsion,  n.  the  act  of  pressing. 

PreVsi-tant,  a.  gravitating  ;  heavy. 

Press'ly,  ad.  with  force  ;  closely. 

PreVsure,  n.  the  act  of  pressing  ;  the  force 
of  one  body  acting  on  another  by  weight ; 
affliction  ; distress;  urgency. 

Press'bed,  n.  a  bed  which  may  be  raised  and 
inclosed  in  a  case. 

Pr&ss'gang,  ti.  a  detachment  of  seamen  to 
impress  men  into  the  naval  service. 

Prgss'man,  n.  a  printer  who  works  at  the 
press  ;  one  of  a  press-gang. 

Press'mon-ey,  n.  money  paid  to  a  man  im- 
pressed into  the  public  service. 

Prest,  a.  (Fr.  prtt)  ready.— n.  a  loan. 

Pres'ti-ges,  n.  pi.  (L.  prcestigice)  jug- 
gling tricks;  illusions;  impostures. 
Pre-stlg-i-a'tion,  n.  a  juggling;  a  deceiving. 
Pre-stlg'i-a-tor,  n.  a  juggler  ;  a  cheat. 
Pre-stlg'ia-to-ry,  a.  juggling  ;  illusory. 
Pre-stlg'ious,  a.  juggling ;  practising  tricks. 
PreVto, ad.  (It.)  quick;  at  once;  gaily. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist »thin. 


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322 


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Pre-stric'tion,  n.  (L.  pra,  strictum) 
dimness. 

Presume',  v.  (L.  pra,  sumo)  to  sup- 
pose ;  to  affirm  without  proof;  to  venture 
without  leave  ;  to  form  arrogant  opinions. 

Pre-sium/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  presumed. 

Pre-sum'a-bly,  ad.  without  examination. 

Pre-§um'er,  n.  one  who  presumes. 

Pre-sump'tion,  n.  supposition  ;  strong  pro- 
bability; arrogance ;  headstrong  confidence. 

Pre-§ump'tive,  a.  probable  ;  supposed. 

Pre-§ump'tive-ly ,ad.by  previous  supposition. 

Pre-§ump'tu-ous,  a.  arrogant ;  confident. 

Pre-stimp'tu-ous-ly,  ad.  with  arrogance. 

Pre-|ump'tu-ous-ness,  n.  arrogance. 

Pre-sup-pose',  v.  (L.  pra, sub,  positum) 

to  suppose  as  previous. 
Pre-sup-pos/al,  n.  previous  supposition. 

Pre-sur-mise',  n.  (L.  pra,  super,  mis- 
sum)  a  surmise  previously  formed. 

Pre-tend',  v.  (L.  pro?,  tendo)  to  make 
a  false  appearance ;  to  show  hypocritically ; 
to  simulate  ;  to  allege  falsely";  to  claim. 

Pre-tence',  n.  false  show ;  assumption ;  claim. 

Pre-tend'ed,  a.  ostensible  ;  hypocritical. 

Pre-tend'ed-ly,  ad.  by  false  appearance. 

Pre-tend'er,  n.  one  who  pretends  or  claims. 

Pre-tend'ing-ly,  ad.  with  pretence. 

Pre-tensed',  a.  feigned  ;  pretended. 

Pre-ten'sion,  n.  a  claim  ;  false  appearance. 

Pre-ten'ta-tive,  a.  (L.  prce,  tento)  that 

may  be  previously  tried. 
Pre-ter-im-per'fect,  a.  (L.  prater,  in, 

per,  factum)  denoting  action  or  being  not 

perfectly  past. 
Pret'er-it,  a.  (L.  prater,  Hum)  past. 
Pret'er-it-ness,  n.  state  of  being  past. 
Pret-er-I'tion,  n.  the  act  of  going  past. 

Pre-ter-lapsed',  a.  (L.  prater,  lapsum) 
past ;  gone  by. 

Pre-ter-le'gal,  a.  (L.  prater,  lex)  ex- 
ceeding the  limits  of  the  law. 

Pre-ter-nnt',  v.  (L.  prater,  mitto)  to 

pass  by  ;  to  omit ;  to  neglect. 
Pre-ter-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  omitting. 

Pre-ter-nat'u-ral,a.(L.  prater,  natum) 

beyond  what  is  natural. 
Pre-ter-nat-u-ral'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being 

beyond  what  is  natural. 
Pre-ter-nat'u-ral-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  beyond 

nature. 

Pre-ter-per'fect,  a.  (L.  prater,  per, 
factum)  denoting  action  or  being  abso- 
lutely past. 

Pre-ter-plu-per'fect,  a.  (L.  prater,  plus, 
per,  factum)  denoting  action  or  being  past 
before  some  other  past  event  or  time. 

Pre-tex',  v.  (L.  pra,  tectum)  to  cloak. 
Pre-text',  n.  pretence  ;  false  appearance. 

Pre'tor,  n.  (L.  prator)  a  Roman  judge. 
Pre-to'ri-al,  a.  done  by  a  pretor  ;  judicial. 
Pre-to'ri-an,  a.  relating  to  a  pretor ;  judicial. 
Prg'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  pretor. 

Pret'ty,  a.  (S.  prate)  neat ;  beautiful 
without  dignity.— ad.  in  some  degree. 


Pr6t'ti-ly,  ad.  neatly ;  elegantly ;  pleasingly. 

PreVti-ness,  n.  beauty  without  dignity. 

Pre-typ'i-fy,  v.  (L.  pra,  typus,  facio) 
to  exhibit  previously  m  a  type. 

Pre-vail',  v.  (L.  pra,  voted)  to  over- 
come ;  to  have  influence  ;  to  persuade. 

Pre-vail'ing,  a.  predominant;  efficacious. 

Pre-vail'ment,  n.  predominance  ;  efficacv. 

PreVa-lence,  Prev'a-len-cy,  n.  superior 
strength  ;  influence  ;  predominance ;  force. 

PreVa-lent,  a.  predominant ;  powerful. 

PreVa-lent-ly,  ad.  powerfully ;  forcibly. 

Pre-var'i-cate,  v.  (L.  pra,  varico)  to 

evade  the  truth  ;  to  shuffle ;  to  cavil. 
Pre-var-i-ca'tion,  n.  a  shuffle  ;  a  cavil. 
Pre-var'i-cat-or,  n.  a  shuffler  ;  a  caviller. 

Pre-vene',  v.  (L.  pra,  venio)  to  hinder. 
Pre-ve'ni-ent,  a.  going  before  ;  hindering. 
Pre-vent',  v.  to  go  before ;  to  hinder. 
Pre-vent'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  prevented. 
Pre-vent'er,  n.  one  who  prevents. 
Pre-ven'tion,  n.  hinderance  ;   obstruction. 
Pre-vent'ive,  a.  tending  to  hinder. — n.  that 

which  hinders. 
Pre-vent'ive-ly,  ad-  by  way  of  prevention. 

Pre'vi-ous,  a.  (L.  pra,  via)  going  be- 
fore ;  preceding ;  prior  ;  antecedent. 
Pre'vi-ous-ly,  ad.  beforehand  ;  antecedently. 

Fre-\i§'ion,n.(L. pra,visum)  foresight. 

Pre-warn',  v.  (L.  pra,  S.  warniari)  to 
warn  beforehand. 

Prey,  n.  (L.  prada)  spoil ;  plunder ; 
food  obtained  by  violence.— v.  to  feed  by 
violence ;  to  plunder  ;  to  waste. 

Prl'a-pism,  n.  (L.  Priapus)  erection. 

Price,  n.  (L.  pretium)  the  sum  at  which 
any  thing  is  valued  or  sold  ;  value  ;  rate  ; 
reward. — v.  to  set  a  price  on ;  to  value. 

Priceless,  a.  without  price ;  invaluable. 

Prick,  v.  (S.  prica)  to  pierce ;  to  erect ; 
to  spur ;  to  incite ;  to  pain  ;  to  mark  a 
tune. — n.  a  puncture ;  a  spur;  a  point. 

Prlck'er,  n.  a  sharp  pointed  instrument. 

Prlck'et,  n.  a  buck  in  his  second  year. 

Pricking,  n.  the  sensation  of  being  pricked. 

Prlc'kle,  n.  a  small  sharp  point. 

Prickly,  a.  full  of  sharp  points. 

Prlck's6ng,  n.  a  song  set  to  music. 

Pride,  n.  (S.  pryt)  inordinate  self- 
esteem  ;  haughtiness ;  insolence ;  eleva- 
tion ;  splendour.— v.  to  value  one's  self. 

Pride'ful,  a.  full  of  pride  ;  insolent. 

Prlde'less,  a.  without  pride. 

Prld'ing-ly,  ad.  with  pride. 

Priest,  n.  (S.  preost)  one  who  officiates 
in  sacred  offices ;  one  above  a  deacon  and 
below  a  bishop  ;  a  clergyman  ;  a  presbyter. 

Priest'ess,  n.  a  female  priest. 

Priest'hOdd,  n.  the  office  or  character  of  a 
priest ;  the  order  composed  of  priests. 

Priestly,  a.  relating  to  a  priest ;  sacerdotal. 

Priest'craft,  n.  the  fraud  of  priests. 

Priest'llke,  a.  resembling  a  priest. 

Priest'rld-den,  a.  governed  by  priests. 

Prig,  v.  to  steal. — n.  a  thief ;  a  pert, 
conceited,  saucy  fellow. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mAve,  son ; 


PRI 


823 


PRO 


Prim,  a.  {'primitive  ?)  formal;  precise. 
Prlm'ness,  n.  affected  formality  or  niceness. 

Prime,  a.  (L.  primus)  first ;  early ; 

principal ;    excellent.— ft.  the  beginning  ; 

the  dawn  ;  the  spring ;  the  best  part ;  the 

height  of  perfection.— v.  to  put  powder  in 

the  pan  of  a  gun. 
Prl'mal,  a.  first ;  original. 
PrI'ma-ry,  a.  first ;  original ;  chief;  principal. 
PrI'ma-ri-ly,  ad.  in  the  first  place  ;  originally. 
Pri'ma-ri-ness,  ft.  the  state  of  being  first. 
PrI'mate,  n.  the  chief  ecclesiastic  in  a  church. 
Prl'ma-cy,  ft.  the  office  or  dignity  of  primate. 
Pri-mat'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  a  primate. 
Primely,  ad.  at  first;  originally;  excellently. 
Prlni'er,  ft.  a  first  book  for  children. 
Prlm'i-tive,    a.    first  ;    original  ;    ancient  ; 

formal ;    not  derivative.— n.  a  word  not 

derived  from  another  word. 
PrIm'i-tive-ly,ad.originally;  not  derivatively. 
Prlm'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  first. 
Prl'my,  a.  blooming. 

Pri-me'ro,  n.  (Sp.)  a  game  at  cards. 

Pri-me'val,    a.    (L.   primus,    cevum) 

original. 
Pri-ini-ge'ni-al,    Pri-mi-ge'ni-ous,    a. 

(L.  primus,  gigno)  first-born  ;  original. 
Pri-mo-ge'ni-al,  a.  first-born  ;  original. 
Prl-mo-gen'i-tor,  ft. a  forefather ;  an  ancestor. 
Prl-mo-gen'i-ture,  w.  state  of  beingfirst-born. 
PrI-mo-gen'i-ture-ship,  ft.  right  of  eldership. 

Pri-mip'i-lar,  a.  (L.  primus,  pilum) 
relating  to  the  captain  of  the  vanguard. 

Pri-mor'di-al.  a.  (L.  primus,  ordior) 

existing  from  the  beginning. — n.  origin. 
Pri-mor'di-ate,  a.  existing  from  the  first. 

Pvim'TO^e^n.CL. primus,rosa) a  flower. 

Prince,  n.  (L.  primus,  capio)  a  sove- 
reign ;  a  chief  ruler ;  a  king's  son.— r.  to 
play  the  prince  ;  to  take  state. 

Prlnce'dom,  n.  the  rank  or  estate  of  a  prince. 

Prince'ly,  a.  becoming  a  prince ;  having  the 
rank  of  a  prince  ;  royal ;  magnificent 

Prln'cess,  ft.  a  sovereign  lady  ;  the  daughter 
of  a  king. 

Prlnce'like,  a.  becoming  a  prince. 

Prln;ce's-met-al.  n.  a  metal  compounded  of 
copper  and  zinc. 

Prin'ri-pal,  a.  (L.  primus,  capio)  chief; 
most  important. — n.  a  chief ;  one  primarily 
engaged  ;  a  president  or  governor  ;  a  sum 
of  money  lent  on  interest. 

Prln-ci-pal'i-ty,  n.  sovereignty;  one  invested 
with  sovereignty  ;  the  territory  of  a  prince. 

Prln'ci-pal-ly,  ad.  chiefly  ;  above  all. 

Prln'ci-pate,  ft.  supreme  rule  ;  principality. 

Prin-clp-i-a'tion,  n.  analysis  into  elements. 

Prln'^i-ple,  n.  an  original  cause ;  an  opera- 
tive cause  ;  a  constituent  part ;  a  motive  ; 
a  foundation  ;  a  general  truth  ;  a  tenet. — 
v.  to  establish  in  any  principle. 

Prink,  v.  (Ger.  prang  en)  to  dress  for 
show. 

Print,?;.  (L.  premo)  to  mark  by  press- 
ing ;  to  form  by  impression  ;  to  impress  by 
types  ;  to  practise  the  art  of  typography.— 
n.  a  mark  or  picture  made  by  impression  ; 


that  which  makes  an  impression  ;  the  state 
of  being  printed  ;  a  printed  work. 

Prlnt'er,  n.  one  who  prints. 

Printing,  n.  the  art  or  process  of  impressing 
letters  or  figures ;  typograph}-. 

Prlnt'less,  a.  leaving  no  impression. 

Prl'or,  a.  (L.)  former;  anterior;  ante- 
cedent.— n.  the  head  of  a  convent  of  monks. 

PrI'or-ate,  ft.  government  by  a  prior. 

PrI'or-ess,  ft.  the  head  of  a  convent  of  nuns. 

Pri-Sr'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  first ;  precedence. 

Prl'or-ly,  ad.  antecedently. 

PrI'or-ship,  ft.  the  state  or  office  of  a  prior. 

Prl'or-y,  n.  a  convent  inferior  to  an  abbey. 

Prism,  n.  (Gr.  prio)  a  solid  whose 
bases  or  ends  are  equal,  similar,  and  par- 
allel ;  an  optical  glass. 

Prl^-mat'ic,  a.  formed  like  a  prism. 

Pri^-mat'l-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  a  prism. 

Pris/on,  priz'n,  n.  (Fr.)  a  place  of  con- 
finement ;  a  jail. — v.  to  confine. 

Prls/on-er,  ft.  one  confined  in  a  prison  ;  a 
captive  ;  one  whose  liberty  is  restrained. 

Prls/on-ment,  n.  confinement ;  captivity. 

Prison-base,  ft.  a  kind  of  rural  play. 

Prison-house,  ft.  a  place  of  confinement. 

Pris'tine,  a.  (L.  pristinus)  first ;  ori- 
ginal ;  ancient. 
Prith'ee,  a  corruption  of  I  pray  thee. 
Prit'tle-prat-tle,  n.  idle  talk. 

Pri'vate,  a.  (L.  privus)  belonging  to 

one's  self;  not  public;  not  open;  secret. 

— n.  a  secret  message  ;  a  common  soldier. 
Prl'va-cy,  ft.  retirement ;  secrecy. 
Pri-va'do,  n.  a  secret  friend. 
Prl-va-tCCr',  n.  a  private  ship  of  war. 
Prl'vate-ly,  ad.  secretly  ;  not  openly. 
Prl'vate-ness,  n.  secrecy;  retirement. 
Prlv'y,    a.    secret;    no't    public;    privately 

knowing ;    admitted  to  secrets  of  state.— 

n.  a  necessary  house. 
Prlv'i-ly,  ad.  secretly;  privately. 
Prlv'i-ty,  n.  secrecy;  private  knowledge. 

Pri-vii'tion,  n.  (L.  privo)  the  state  of 
being  deprived  ;  loss  ;  absence. 

Prlv'a-tive,  a.  causing  privation  ;  consisting 
in  the  absence  of  something  else.—??,  that 
which  exists  by  absence  of  something  else. 

Prlv'a-tive-hyiof.bythe  absence  of  something. 

Priv'et,  n.  an  evergreen  plant. 

Priv'i-lege,  n.  (L.  privus,  lex)  a  pecu- 
liar right  or  advantage ;  an  immunity.— 
v.  to  invest  with  a  peculiar  right. 

Prize,  n.  (h.preiium)  a  reward  gained 
by  contest ;  something  taken  by  adventure. 
— v.  to  rate  ;  to  value  ;  to  esteem. 

Prlz'er,  n.  one  who  prizes  or  values. 

Prize'flght-er,  ft.  one  who  fights  for  a  prize. 

Pro'a,  Proe,  n.  a  kind  of  sailing  vessel. 

Prob'a-ble, a.  (L.probo) likely;  having 
more  evidence  than  the  contrary. 

Prob-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  appearance  ot  truth  ;  some- 
thing having  the  appearance  of  truth. 

Prob'a-bly,  ad.  with  the  appearance  of  truth. 

Prolate,  n.  (L.  probo)  proof;  the 
proof  of  a  will ;  the  right  of  proving  wills. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo  J,  Cur,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thii 


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324 


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Pro-ba'tion,  n.  the  act  of  proving;  proof; 

trial ;  examination  ;  novitiate. 
Pro-ba'tion-al,  a.  serving  for  trial. 
Pro-ba'tion-a-ry,  a.  serving  for  trial. 
Pro-ba'tion-er,n.one  who  is  on  trial ;  a  no  vice. 
Pro-ba'tion-er-ship,  n.  state  of  a  probationer. 
Pro-ba'tion-ship,  n.  state  of  probation. 
PrOb'a-tive,  a.  serving  for  proof  or  trial. 
Pro-ba'tor,  n.  an  examiner  ;  an  accuser. 
ProVa-to-ry,  a.  serving  for  proof  or  trial. 
Probe,  v.  to  search  ;  to  examine  ;  to  try  by 

an  instrument. — n-  a  surgeon's  instrument. 
Prob'i-ty,  n.  honesty ;  integrity ;  veracity. 
Probe's^-s^ors,,  n.pl.  scissors  to  open  wounds. 

Problem,  n.  (Gr.  pro,  hallo)  a  question 

proposed  for  solution. 
PrOb-le-niat'i-cal,  a.  uncertain ;  questionable. 
Pr5b-le-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  uncertainly. 
Prdb'lem-a-tist,rc.one  who  proposes  problems. 
Pr6b'lem-a-tlze,  v.  to  propose  problems. 

Pro-bos'cis,  n.   (Gr.  pro,  bosko)  the 

snout  or  trunk  of  an  elephant. 
Pro-ca/cious,  a.  (L.  procax)  petulant. 
Pro-cac'i'-ty,  n.  petulance ;  impudence. 

Pro-cat-arc'tic,  aXGr.pro,  kata,  archc) 
remotely  antecedent ;  forerunning. 

Pro-feed',  v.  (L.  pro,  cedo)  to  go  for- 
ward ;  to  advance ;  to  issue ;  to  act ;  to 
prosecute. — n.  produce. 

Pro-ced'ure,  n.  manner  of  proceeding. 

Pro-9eed'er,  n.  one  who  proceeds. 

Pro-9eed'ing,  ^.transaction ;  operation ;  step. 

PrOc'ess,  n.  a  moving  forward  ;  gradual  pro- 
gress ;  operation  ;  course  of  law. 

Pro-9eVsion,  n.  the  act  of  proceeding  from  ; 
a  train  of  persons  moving  forward  in  a 
formal  march. 

Pro-^eYsion-al,  n.  a  book  relating  to  the  pro- 
cessions of  the  Romish  church. 

Pro-9eVsion-a-ry,  a.  consisting  in  procession. 

Pro-ge-leus-mat'ie,  a.  (Gr.  pro,  ke- 
leusma)  animating ;  inciting. 

Pro-fere',  a.  (L.  procerus)  tall. 
Pro-9eVi-ty,  n.  tallness ;  height  of  stature. 

Pro'chro-nism,  n.  (Gr.  pro,  chronos) 
the  dating  of  an  event  before  the  real  time. 

Pro'ci-dence,  n.  (L.  pro,  cado)  a  falling 

down. 
Pro-cmct',  n.  (L.  pro,  cinctum)  com- 
plete preparation  for  action. 

Pro-claim',  v.  (L.  pro,  clamo)  to  pub- 
lish ;  to  declare  ;  to  tell  openly  ;  to  outlaw. 

Pro-claim'er,  n.  one  who  proclaims. 

PrOc-la-ma'tion,  n.  official  notice  given  to  the 
public ;  a  royal  declaration  to  the  people. 

Pro-clive',  a.  (L.  pro,  clivus)  inclined. 
Pro-cliv'i-ty,  n.  inclination  ;  tendency. 

Pro-con'sul,  n.  (L.)  a  Roman  magis- 
trate who  governed  a  province  with  con- 
sular authority. 

Pro-con'su-lar,  a.  belonging  to  a  proconsul. 

Pro-con'sul-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  proconsul. 

Pro-cras'ti-nate,  v.  (L.  pro,  eras)  to 

put  off  from  day  to  day ;  to  delay. 
Pro-cras-ti-na'tion,  n.  delay ;  dilatoriness. 
Pro-cras'ti-nat-or,  n.  a  dilatory  person. 


Pro  cre-ate,  v.  (L.  pro,  creatum)  to 
generate  ;  to  produce ;  to  engender. 

Pro'cre-ant,  a.  generating ;  productive ;  fruit- 
ful.— n.  that  which  generates. 

Pro-cre-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  generating. 

Pro'cre-a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  generate. 

Pro'cre-a-tive-ness,  n.  power  of  generation. 

Pro'cre-a-tor,  n.  one  who  generates. 

Proc'tor,  n.  (L.  pro,  cura)  one  who 

manages  another  man's  affairs  ;  an  attor- 
ney in  a  spiritual  court ;  the  magistrate  of 
a  university. — v.  to  manage. 

Pr6c'tor-age,  n.  management. 

Proc-tSr'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  a  proctor. 

PrOc'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  proctor. 

Pro-cum'bent,  a.  (L.  pro,  cumbo)  lying 
down. 

Pro-cure',  v.  (L.  pro,  cura)  to  obtain; 

to  acquire ;  to  bring  about ;  to  pimp. 
Pro-cur'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  procured. 
Pr&c-u-ra'tion,  n.    the    act  of   procuring ; 

management  of  another's  affairs. 
Proc'u-ra-tor,  n.  one  who  transacts  another's 

affairs ;  a  manager. 
PrOc-u-ra-to'ri-al,  a.  made  by  a  proctor. 
Prdc-u-ra'tor-ship,  n.  office  of  a  procurator. 
Pr6c'u-ra-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  procuration. 
Pro-cure'ment,  n.  the  act  of  procuring. 
Pro-cQr'er,  n.  one  who  procures ;  a  pimp. 
Pro-cQr'ess,  n.  a  bawd ;  a  seducing  woman. 

Prod'i-gal,  a.  (L.  pro,  ago)  wasteful ; 

lavish  ;  profuse. — n.  a  spendthrift. 
Pr6d-i-gal'i-ty,  n.  extravagance  ;  profusion. 
Prdd'i-gal-ly,  ad.  profusely  ;  wastefully. 
Prdd'i-ge^e,  n.  waste ;  profusion. 

Prod'i-gy,  n.  (L.  prodigium)  any  thing 

astonishing ;  a  portent ;  a  monster. 
Pro-dlg'ious,  a.  astonishing;  enormous. 
Pro-dlg'ious-ly,  ad.  astonishingly. 
Pro-dlg'ious-ness,  n.  enormousness. 

Pro-di'tion,n.(L.pro,efotfwm)treachery. 
Prod'i-tor,  n.  a  traitor. 
Pr6d-i-to'ri-ous,  a.  treacherous  ;  traitorous. 
PrOd'i-to-ry,  a.  treacherous ;  perfidious. 

Pro'drome,   n.   (Gr.  pro,  dromos)    a 

forerunner. 
Pro'dro-mous,  a.  preceding ;  forerunning. 

Pro-duce',  v.  (L.pro,duco)  to  bring 
forth  j  to  bear ;  to  exhibit  ;  to  cause ;  to 
make ;  to  extend  ;  to  lengthen. 

Pr6d/U9e,  n.  that  which  is  produced. 

Pro-du9e'ment,  n.  the  act  of  producing. 

Pro-du^ent,  n.  one  who. exhibits  or  offers. 

Pro-du^er,  n.  one  who  produces  or  generates. 

Pro-du^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  produced. 

Pro-du-9i-biri-ty,  n.  the  power  of  producing 

Pro-du^i-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  producible. 

Pr6d'uct,n.a  thing  produced;  an  effect;  result. 

Pro-duc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  producing ;  the 
thing  produced  ;  fruit ;  composition. 

Pro-duc'tive,  a.  having  power  to  produce. 

Pro-duc'tive-ness,n.state  of  being  productive. 

Pro'em,  n.  (Gr.  pro,  oime)  a  preface ; 

an  introduction. — v.  to  preface. 
Pro-e'mi-al,  a.  prefatory ;  introductory. 

Pro-fane',  a.  (L.  pro,  fanum)  irrever- 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  ra6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr,  move,  s6n 


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325 


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ent  to  things  sacred ;  not  sacred ;  secular ; 

impure. — v.  to  violate  any  thing  sacred. 
Prdf-a-na'tion,  n.  violation  of  things  sacred. 
Pro-fane'ly,  ad.  with  irreverence. 
Pro-fane'ness,  n.  irreverence  of  sacred  things. 
Pro-fan'er,  n.  one  who  profanes. 

Pro-fec'tion,  n.  (L.  pro,  factum)  a 

going  forward. 
Pro-fec-tf  tious,  a.  proceeding  from. 

Pro-f  ess',  v.  (L.  pro,  fassum)  to  de- 
clare openly  ;  to  declare  strongly ;  to  avow. 

Pro-feVsed-ly,  ad.  with  open  declaration. 

Pro-feYsion,  n.  open  declaration  ;  public 
avowal ;  known  employment ;  business. 

Pro-feVsion-al,  a.  relating  to  a  profession. 

Pro-fes'sion-al-ly,  ad.  by  profession. 

Pro-fes'sor,  n.  one  who  makes  open  declara- 
tion ;  one  who  publicly  teaches  any  branch 
of  learning  or  science. 

Pro-fes-so'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  a  professor. 

Pro-f eVsor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  professor. 

Pro-feVso-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  a  professor. 

Prof 'fer,  v.  (L.  pro,  fer o)  to  offer  for 
acceptance  ;  to  propose. — n.  an  offer  made. 
Prdf'fer-er,  n.  one  who  proffers. 

Pro-f  i'cient,  n.  (L.  pro,  f acid)  one  who 
has  made  progress  in  any  study  or  business. 

Pro-fl'cience,  Pro-fl'cien^y,  n.  advance- 
ment; improvement;  progress. 

Pro-f  Ic'u-ous,  a.  advantageous ;  useful. 

Pro'file,  n.  (L. pro,  filum)  the  side  face. 

Profit,  n.  (L.  pro,  factum)  gain  ;  ad- 
vantage.— v.  to  benefit ;  to  gain  advantage. 
Prdfit-a-ble,  a.  gainful ;  lucrative  ;  useful. 
Pr6f'i-ta-ble-ness,  n.  gainfulness ;  usefulness. 
ProTi-ta-bly,  ad.  gainfully;  advantageously. 
PrOf'it-less,  a.  without  gain  or  advantage. 

Profli-gate,  v.  (L.  pro,fligo)  to  drive 
away  ;  to  overcome. — a.  abandoned  to  vice. 
— n.  a  person  abandoned  to  vice. 

Prof'li-ga^y,  n.  shameless  wickedness. 

Pr6f'li-gate-ly,ad.with  shameless  wickedness. 

Pr6f'li-gate-ness,n.quality  of  being  profligate. 

Prof-li-ga'tion,  n.  defeat;  rout. 

Prof  lu-ent,  a.  (L.  pro,  fluo)  flowing 

forward. 
Pr6f  lu-ence,  n.  progress ;  course. 

Pro-found7,  a.  (L.  pro,  fundus)  deep  ; 

not  superficial ;  low ;  submissive. — n.  the 

deep  ;  the  abyss. — v.  to  dive ;  to  penetrate. 
Pro-fOund'ly,  ad.  deeply ;  Avith  deep  insight. 
Pro-fOund'ness,  Pro-fun'di-ty,  n.  depth  of 

place  or  knowledge. 
Pro-fuse',  a.  (L.  pro,  fusum)  lavish ; 

liberal  to  excess ;  extravagant ;  exuberant. 
Pro-f use'ly,  ad.  lavishly ;  with  exuberance. 
Pro-fuse'ness,  n.  lavishness  ;  prodigality. 
Pro-fusion,  n.  lavishness  ;  exuberance. 

Prog,  v.  (L.proco2.)  to  beg;  to  live  by 
beggarly  tricks. — n.  victuals. 

Prog'e-ny,  n.  (L.  pro,  gigno)  offspring. 
Pro-|en'i-tor,  n.  a  forefather ;  an  ancestor. 

Prog-nos'tic,  a.  (Gr.  pro,ginosko)  fore- 
showing.— n.  a  sign  which  foreshows. 
Prog-n6s'ti-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  foretold. 
Prog-nos-ti-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  foretelling. 


Prog-n6s'ti-cat-or,  n.  one  who  foretells. 

Pro-gram'majPro'gramme^.CGr.prOj 
gramma)  a  bill  of  an  entertainment. 

Prog'ress,  n.  (L .  pro,  gressum)  motion 
forward  ;  advance  ;  increase  ;  a  journey. 

Pro-gress',  v.  to  move  forward ;  to  advance. 

Pro-gres'sion,  n.  regular  or  proportional  ad- 
vance ;  motion  onward  ;  course  ;  passage. 

Pro-gres'sion-al,  a.  advancing ;  increasing. 

Pro-greVsive,  a.  going  forward  ;  advancing. 

Pro-gres'sive-ly,  ad.  by  gradual  steps. 

Pro-hTb'it,  v.  (L.  pro,habe6\  to  forbid; 

to  interdict ;  to  debar ;  to  hinder. 
Pro-hi-bl'tion,  n.  act  of  forbidding ;  interdict. 
Pro-hlb'i-tive,  Pro-hib'i-to-ry,  a.  forbidding. 

Pro-ject',  v.  (L.  pro,  factum)  to  throw 
forward ;  to  jut  out ;  to'scheme ;  to  contrive. 

Pr6jrect,??.a  scheme;  a  design;  a  contrivance. 

Pro-jec'tile,  a.  impelling  forward  ;  impelled 
forward.— n.  a  body  impelled  forward. 

Pro-j§c'tion,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  forward  ; 
a  jutting  out ;  a  plan  ;  a  delineation. 

Pro-j6ct'ment,  n.  design  ;  contrivance. 

Pro-jeVtor,  n.  one  who  forms  schemes. 

Pro-late',  v.  (L.  pro,  latum)  to  utter. 
Pro'late,  a.  extended  beyond  an  exact  sphere. 
Pro-la'tion,  n.  utterance  ;  pronunciation. 

Prol-e-gom'e-na,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  pro,  lego) 
introductory  remarks. 

Pro-lep'sis,  n.  (Gr.  pro,  lepsis)  a  figure 
in  rhetoric  by  which  objections  are  antici- 
pated ;  an  error  in  chronology. 

Pro-lCp'tic,  Pro-lep'ti-cal,  a.  antecedent. 

Pro-l6p'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  anticipation. 

Prole-ta-ry,  n.  (L.  proles)  a  common 

person  ;  one  of  the  lowest  order. 
Pro-le-ta'ri-an,  a.  mean  ;  vulgar. 

Pro-lif'ic,  Pro-lif'i-cal,  a.  (L.  proles, 

facto)  producing  young  or  fruit;  productive. 
Pro-llf-i-ca'tion,  n.  generation  of  young. 

Fro-lix^aXL. pro, laa:us)long;  tedious. 
Pro-lTx'i-ous,  a.  dilatory;  tedious. 
Pro-llx'i-ty,  n.  tediousness  ;  tiresome  length. 
Pro-llx'ly,  ad.  at  great  length;  tediously. 
Pro-llx'ness,  n.  tediousness ;  great  length. 

Pro-loc'u-tor,  n.  (L.  pro,  locutum)  the 
speaker  or  chairman  of  a  convocation. 

Prol'ogue,  n.  (Gr.  pro,  logos)  the  pre- 
face to  a  discourse  or  performance. — v.  to 
introduce  with  a  formal  preface. 

PrOl'o-glze,  v.  to  deliver  a  prologue. 

Pro-long',  v.  (L. pro,  longus)  to  length- 
en ;  to  continue  ;  to  draw  out ;  to  put  off. 
Pro-lon-ga'tion,  n.  act  ol  lengthening;  delay. 
Pro-16ng/er,  n.  one  that  prolongs. 

Pro-lu'sion,  n.  (L.  pro,  lusum)  an  in- 
troduction ;  a  prelude. 

Prom-e-nade',  n.  (Fr.)  a  walk  for 
pleasure  and  show. 

Pro-mer'it,  v.  (L.  pro,  meritum)  to 
deserve ;  to  oblige. 

Prom'i-nent,  a.  (L.  pro,  minor)  stand- 
ing out ;  protuberant ;  large ;  principal. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  6ur,  nOw,  new;  cede,  pm,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


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826 


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PrOm'i-nence,  Prdm'i-nen-cy,  n.  a  standing 

out ;  protuberance ;  distinction. 
PrOm'i-nent-ly,  ad.  in  a  prominent  manner. 

Pro-mis'cu-ous,  a.    (L.  pro,  misceo) 

mingled ;  confused  ;  indiscriminate. 
Pro-mls'cu-ous-ly,  at?,  with  confused  mixture. 

Prom'ise,  n.  (L.  pro,  missuni)  a  decla- 
ration to  do  something  for  another ;  hope ; 
expectation. — v.  to  make  a  declaration  to 
do  something  for  another ;  to  assure  by  a 
declaration  ;  to  afford  hope  or  expectation. 

Prdm'is-er,  n.  one  who  promises. 

PrOm'is-so-ry,  a.  containing  a  promise. 

Prom'is-so-ri-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  promise. 

PrSrn'ise-breafh,  n.  violation  of  promise. 

Pr6m'ise-break-er,  n.  a  violator  of  promises. 

Prom'on-to-ry,  n.  (L.  pro,  mons)  high 
land  jutting  into  the  sea. 

Pro-mote',  v.  (L.  pro,  motum)  to  for- 
ward ;  to  advance  ;  to  exalt ;  to  prefer. 

Pro-mot'er,  n.  one  who  promotes. 

Pro-mo'tion,  n.  advancement ;  preferment. 

Pro-m6ve',  v.  to  forward ;  to  advance. 

Prompt,  a.  (L.  pro,  emptum)  ready ; 

quick  ;  hasty ;  present ;  easy. — v.  to  incite ; 

to  help  when  at  a  loss ;  to  remind. 
Pr6mpt/er,  n.  one  who  prompts. 
Promp'ti-tude,  n.  readiness ;  quickness. 
Promptly,  ad.  readily  ;  quickly. 
Promptness,  n.  readiness  ;  quickness. 
PrOmp'tu-a-ry,  n.  a  storehouse  ;  a  repository. 
Prdmpt'ure,  n.  suggestion ;  instigation. 

Pro-nml'gate,  v.  (L.  promulgo)  to  pub- 
lish ;  to  make  known  by  open  declaration. 
Prdm-ul-ga'tion,  n.  publication ;  declaration. 
Pr6m'ul-gat-or,  n.  one  who  promulgates. 
Pro-miilge',  v.  to  publish  ;  to  teach  openly. 
Pro-mul'ger,  n.  one  who  publishes  or  teaches. 

Prone,  a.  (L.  pronus)  bending  down- 
ward ;  inclined  ;  headlong  ;  disposed. 

Pro-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  turning  the  palm  of 
the  hand  downward. 

Prone'ly,  ad.  in  a  bending  posture. 

Prone'ness,  n.  the  being  prone ;  inclination. 

Pro'ni-ty,  n.  inclination  ;  disposition. 

Prong,  n.  (Ic.  prion  \)  a  fork ;  the 
spike  of  a  fork. 

Pro'noiin,  n.  (L.  pro,  nomeri)  a  word 
used  instead  of  a  noun. 

Pro-ndin'i-nal,  a.  relating  to  a  pronoun. 

Pro-noiince',  v.  (L.  pro,  nuncio)  to 
speak ;  to  utter  articulately ;  to  utter  so- 
lemnly or  officially ;  to  declare. 

Pro-nbunc'er,  n.  one  who  pronounces. 

Pro-nun-ci-a'tion,n.  act  or  mode  of  utterance. 

Pro-nun'fi-a-tive,  a.  uttering  confidently. 

Proof,  n.  (S.  profiari)  evidence  ;  testi- 
mony; test;  trial;  impenetrability;  firm- 
ness ;  a  rough  impression  taken  for  correc- 
tion.— a.  impenetrable  ;  able  to  resist. 

Prddf  less,  a.  wanting  evidence. 

Pr66f'less-ly,  ad.  without  proof. 

Prop,  v.  (D.  proppen)  to  support ;  to 
sustain  ;  to  keep  up. — n.  a  support ;  a  stay. 

Prop'a-gate,  v.  (L.  propago)  to  con- 
tinue or  multiply  by  generation ;  to  spread ; 
to  extend ;  to  increase  ;  to  produce. 


PrOp'a-ga-ble,  a.  that  may  be  propagated. 
Pr6p-a-ga'tion;  n.  the  act  of  propagating. 
Prop'a-gat-or,  n.  one  who  propagates. 

Pro-pel',  v.  (L.  pro,  pello)  to  drive 

forward  ;  to  urge  or  press  onward  by  force. 
Pro-pul'sion,  n.  the  act  of  driving  forward. 
Prop-ul-sa'tion,  n.  the  act  of  driving  away. 

Pro-pend',  v.  (L.pro,pendeo)  to  incline. 
Pro-pen'den-cy,  n.  inclination  ;  tendency. 
Pro-pense',  a.  inclined ;  disposed. 
Pro-pense'ness,  n.  natural  tendency. 
Pro-pen'sion,  Pro-pen'si-ty,  n.  inclination. 

Prop'er,  a.   (L.  proprius)  peculiar  ; 

one's  own  ;  noting  an  individual;  natural ; 

fit ;  suitable  ;  correct ;  handsome. 
PrOp'er-ly,  ad.  fitly;  suitably;  in  a  strict  sense. 
Prop'er-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  proper. 
PrOp'er-ty,  n.  a  peculiar  quality;  possession; 

an  estate. — v.  to  invest  with  qualities ;  to 

take  as  one's  own. 

Proph'e-cy,  n.  (Gr.  pro,  phemi)  a  decla- 
ration of  something  to  come  ;  a  prediction. 
Proph'e-sy,  v.  to  foretell ;  to  predict. 
PrOph'e-sI-er,  n.  one  who  prophesies. 
PrOph'et,  n.  one  who  foretells  future  events. 
PrSph'et-ess,  n.  a  female  who  foretells. 
Pro-phet'ic,  Pro-phet'i-cal,  a.  foretelling. 
Pro-phSt'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  prediction. 
Pr6ph'et-Ize,  v.  to  give  predictions. 
PrOph'et-llke,  a.  like  a  prophet. 

Pro-phy-lac'tic,  Pro-phy-lac'ti-cal,  a. 

(Gr.  pro,  phulasso)  preventive. 
Pro-phy-lac'tic,  n.  a  preventive  medicine. 

Pro-pine',  v.  (Gr.  pro,  pino)  to  offer 

in  kindness  ;  to  expose. 
Prop-i-na'tion,  ?i.  the  act  of  propining. 

Pro-pin'qui-ty, n.  (L.  prope)  nearness; 
neighbourhood ;  kindred. 

Pro-pi'ri-ate,  v.  (L.  propitio)  to  con- 
ciliate ;  to  appease ;  to  make  atonement. 

Pro-pl-ii-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  propitiating; 
that  which  propitiates  ;  atonement. 

Pro-pl^i-a-to-ry,  a.  having  power  to  make 
propitious.— n.  the  mercy-seat. 

Pro-pl'tious,  a.  favourable  ;  kind ;  gracious. 

Pro-pt'tious-ly,  ad.  favourably ;  kindly. 

Pro-pl'tious-ness,  n.  favourableness. 

Pro'plasm,n.  (Gr.  pro, plasso)  a  mould. 

Pro-por'tion,  n.  (L.  pro,  portio)  the 
comparative  relation  of  one  thing  to  an- 
other ;  symmetry  ;  equal  or  just  share. — 
v.  to  adjust  the  comparative  relation  of 
one  thing  to  another ;  to  form  with  sym- 
metry or  suitableness. 

Pro-por'tion-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  propor- 
tioned; adjusted  by  comparative  relation. 

Pro-por'tion-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  proportionable. 

Pro-por'tion-a-bly,  ad.  in  due  proportion. 

Pro-por'tion-al,  a.  having  due  proportion. 

Pro-por-tion-ari-ty,n.the  being  proportional. 

Pro-por'tion-al-ly,  ad.  in  due  proportion. 

Pro-por'tion-ate,  a.  adjusted  in  a  certain 
comparative  relation. — v.  to  adjust. 

Pro-por'tion-ate-ly,  ad.  with  due  proportion, 

Pro-por'tion-ate-ness,  n.  the  being  propor- 
tionate ;  suitableness  of  proportions. 

Pro-poVtion-less,  a.  wanting  proportion. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


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Pro- pose',  v.  (L.  pro,  pono)  to  offer 
for  consideration  ;  to  bring  forward. 

Pro-po'nent,  n.  one  who  makes  a  proposal. 

Pro-pOs/al,  n.  an  offer  ;  a  scheme  ;  a  design. 

Pro-pos/er,  n.  one  who  proposes  or  offers. 

Prop-o-ff'tion,  n.  that  which  is  proposed; 
that  which  is  affirmed ;  offer  of  terms. 

Prop-o-fi'tion-al,  a.  relating  to  a  proposition. 

Pro-p6und',  v.  to  offer  for  consideration. 

Pro-p6und'er,  n.  one  who  propounds. 

Pro-pri'e-tor,  n.  (L.  proprius)  a  pos- 
sessor in  his  own  right ;  an  owner. 

Pro-prl'e-ta-ry,  n.  an  owner.— a.  belonging 
to  a  proprietor  or  owner. 

Pro-pri'e-tress,  n.  a  female  proprietor. 

Pro-prl'e-ty,  n.  ownership  ;  proper  state  ; 
fitness ;  suitableness ;  accuracy. 

Pro-pugn',  pro-pun',  v.  (L.pro,pugno) 

to  contend  for  ;  to  defend  ;  to  vindicate. 
Pro-pug'na-cle,  n.  a  fortress. 
Pr6p-ug-na'tion,  n.  defence. 
Pro-pugn'er,  n.  a  defender. 

Pro-puTsion.    See  under  Propel. 

Prore,  n.  (L.  prora)  the  prow  of  a  ship. 

Pro-rogue',  v.  (L.  pro,  roqo)  to  pro- 
tract ;  to  prolong  ;  to  put  off ;  to  delay. 

Pro-ro-ga'tion,  n.  continuance ;  prolonga- 
tion ;  the  continuance  of  parliament  from 
one  session  to  another. 

Pro-rup'tion,  n.  (L.  pro,  ruptum)  the 
act  of  bursting  forth. 

Pro-scribe',  t\(L.  pro,  scW^o)  to  doom  to 
destruction  ;  to  interdict  ;  to  reject  utterly. 

Pro-scrlb'er,  n.  one  who  proscribes. 

Pro-scrlp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  proscribing. 

Pro-scrlp'tive,  a.  dooming  to  destruction. 

Prose,  n.  (L.  prosa)  language  without 
poetic  measure.— v.  to  write  prose ;  to 
speak  tediously. 

Pro-fa'ic,  a.  belonging  to  prose  ;  like  prose. 

Pros/al,  a.  pertaining  to  prose. 

Prober, n.a  writer  of  prose ;  a  tedious  speaker. 

Pros'e-cute,  v.   (L.  pro,  secutum)  to 

follow  ;  to  continue  ;  to  pursue  by  law. 
Prfls-e-cu'tion,  n.  pursuit ;  a  criminal  suit. 
PrOs'e-cut-or,  n.  one  who  prosecutes. 

Pros'e-lyte,  n.  (Gr.  proselutos)  a  con- 
vert to  a  new  opinion. — v.  to  convert. 
Pr6s'e-ly-tTze,v.to  make  converts;  to  convert. 
Pr6Ve-ly-tism,  n.  zeal  to  make  converts. 

Pro-sem-i-na'tion,  n.  (L.  pro,  semen) 
propagation  by  seed. 

Pros'o-dy,  n.  (Gr.  pros,  ode)  that  part 

of  grammar  which  treats  of  verse. 
Pro-so'di-an,  n.  one  skilled  in  prosody. 
Pro-s6d'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  prosody. 
Pros'o-dist,  n.  one  who  understands  prosody. 

~Pros-o-\)o-Y)ce'isi,nXGr. pros,ops,poieo) 
a  figure  by  which  life  and  action  are  attri- 
buted to  inanimate  objects. 

Pros'pect,  n.  (L.  pro,  spectum)  a  view; 
object  of  view  ;  ground  of  expectation. 

Pro-spec'tion,  n.  the  act  of  looking  forward. 

Pro-speVtive,  a.  looking  forward. 

Pro-spgc'tus,  n.  (L.)  the  plan  of  a  proposed 
literary  work. 


Pros  per,  v.  (L.  prosperus)  to  be  suc- 
cessful ;  to  render  suce«9sful. 
Pros-pfir'i-ty,  n.  success ;  good  fortune. 
Pros'per-ous,  a.  successful;  fortunate. 
Pros'per-ous-ly, ^.successfully ;  fortunately. 

Pros-ter-na'tion,  n.  (L.  pro,  sterno) 
the  state  of  being  cast  down. 

Pros'ti-tute,  v.  (L.  pro,  statuo)  to  sell 
to  wickedness.— a.  vicious  for  hire ;  sold  to 
wickedness. — n.  a  strumpet;  a  base  hireling. 

Pros-ti-tG/tion,  n.  the  act  of  prostituting. 

Prds'ti-tu-tor,  n.  one  who  prostitutes. 

Pros'trate,  a.  (L.  pro,  stratum)  lying 
at  length  ;  thrown  down  ;  lying  at  mercy. 
— v.  to  lay  flat ;  to  throw  down. 

Pros-tra'tion,n.act  of  prostrating;  depression. 

Pro-syllo-gism,n.(Gr.  pro,  sun,  logos) 
two  or  more  syllogisms  so  connected  that 
the  conclusion  of  the  former  is  the  major 
or  minor  of  the  following. 

Prot'a-sis,  n.  (Gr.)  a  proposition. 
Pro-tat'ic,  a.  previous. 

Pro-tect',  v.  (L.  pro,  tectum*)  to  cover 

from  danger ;  to  defend  ;  to  shield. 
Pro-tec'tion,  n.  shelter  from  danger ;  defence. 
Pro-tec'cive,  a.  affording  protection. 
Pro-tec'tor,  n.  one  who  protects;  a  defender. 
Pro-tec'to-rate,n.  government  by  a  protector. 
Pro-tec-tO'ri-al,  a.  relating  to  a  protector. 
Pro-tec'tor-ship,  72.  the  office  of  a  protector. 
Pro-tec'tress,  n.  a  female  who  protects. 

Pro-tend',  v.  (L.  pro,tendo)  to  hold  out. 

Pro-test',  v.  (L.  pro,  testis)  to  affirm 
solemnly  ;  to  make  a  formal  declaration. 

PrOt'est,  n.  a  solemn  or  formal  declaration. 

Prot'es-tant,  n.  one  of  the  reformed  religion. 
— a.  belonging  to  the  protestants. 

Prot'es-tant-ism,  n.  the  reformed  religion. 

Prot'es-tant-ly,  ad.  according  to  protestants. 

Pr6t-es-ta'tion,  n.  a  solemn  declaration. 

Pro-tCst'er,  n.  one  who  protests. 

Yro-thon'o-tvi-ry, nXGr.protos^.noto) 
the  chief  notary  ;  the  head  registrar. 

Pro-thOn'o-ta-ri-'ship,  n.  the  office  of  the  head 
registrar. 

Pro'to-col,  n.  (Gr.  protos,  kolon)  the 
original  copy  of  any  writing. 

Pro-to-mar'tyr,  n.  (Gr.  protos, mar tur) 
the  first  martyr. 

Pro'to-plast,  n.   (Gr.  protos,  plasso) 
the  thing  first  formed  as  a  copy;  the  original. 
Pro-to-plas'tic,  a.  first  formed. 

Pro'to-type,  n.  (Gr.  protos,  tupos)  the 
original  after  which  any  thing  is  formed. 

Pro-tract',  v.    (L.  pro,  tracium)   to 

draw  out ;  to  lengthen  ;  to  defer. 
Pro-tract'er,  n.  one  who  protracts. 
Pro-trac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  drawing  out. 
Pro-trac'tive,  a.  drawing  out ;  delaying. 

Pro-trep'ti-cal,  aAGv.pro,  trepo)  hor- 
tatory ;  intended  to  persuade. 

Pro-trude',  v.  (L.  pro,  trudo)  to  thrust 

forward. 
Pro-tru'^ion,  n.  the  act  of  thrusting  forward. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist,  thin. 


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328 


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Pro-tu'ber-ate,  v.  (L.  pro,  tuber)  to 

swell  out ;  to  be  prominent. 
Pro-tu'ber-ance,  n.  a  swelling ;  a  prominence. 
Pro-tu'ber-ant,  a.  swelling;  prominent. 
Pro-tu-ber-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  swelling  out. 
Pro-tu'ber-ous,  a.  swelling;  prominent. 

Proud,  a.  (S.  prut)  having  inordinate 

self-esteem  ;  arrogant ;  daring  ;  lofty. 
PrOud'ly,  ad.  arrogantly ;  haughtily. 

Prove,  v.  (S.  profiari)  to  show  by  testi- 
mony or  argument ;  to  evince  ;  to  try. 
Prov'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  proved. 
Prdv'er,  n.  one  who  proves. 

Prov'en-der,  n.  (L.  pro,  video  ?)  food 
for  beasts. 

Pro v'erb,  w.(L.  pro, u#r 5 wm)  a  common 
saying ;  a  maxim  ;  a  by- word. — v.  to  speak 
proverbially  ;  to  provide  with  a  proverb. 

Pro-verTri-al,  a.  mentioned  in  a  proverb. 

Pro-ver'bi-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  proverb. 

Pro-vide',  v.  (L.  pro,  video)  to  procure 

beforehand  ;  to  prepare  ;  to  supply. 
Pro-vSd'i-tor,  PrOv'e-dore,  n.  a  purveyor. 
Prtiv'i-den^e,  n.  foresight ;  timely  care  ;  the 

care  of  God  over  his  creatures. 
Pr6v'i-dent, a. foreseeing;  cautious  ;  prudent. 
Pr0v-i-d6n'tial,  a.  effected  by  providence. 
Prftv-i-dgn'tial-ly,  ad.  by  providence. 
Prdv'i-dent-ly,  ad.  with  wise  precaution. 
Pro-vid'er,  n.  one  who  provides. 
Pro-vT'§ion,  n.  the  act  of  providing;  things 

provided  ;    food  ;    previous  stipulation. — 

v.  to  supply  with  provisions. 
Pro-vl'sion-al,  a.  provided  for  the  occasion. 
Pro-vl'sion-al-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  provision. 
Pro-vl^ion-a-ry ,  a.  provided  for  the  occasion. 
Pro-vi'§o,  n.  a  stipulation  ;  a  condition. 
Pro-vl'sor,  n.  a  purveyor ;  a  steward. 

Province,  n.  (L.  pro,  vinco)  a  con- 
quered country  ;  a  country  governed  by  a 
delegate  ;  a  division  of  a  kingdom  or  state ; 
the  proper  office  or  business  of  any  one. 

Pro-vln'fial,  a.  relating  to  a  province  ;  rude  ; 
unpolished. — n.  one  belonging  to  a  pro- 
vince ;  a  spiritual  governor. 

Pro-vln'cial-isni,  n.  a  provincial  idiom. 

Pro-vIn-9i-ar*i-ty,  n.  provincial  peculiarity. 

Pro-vln'91-ate,  v.  to  convert  into  a  province. 

Pro-voke',  v.  (L.  pro,  voco)  to  rouse ; 

to  excite  ;  to  enrage  ;  to  incense ;  to  offend. 
Pro-voc'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  provoked. 
Pr6v-o-ca'tion,n.a  cause  of  anger;  incitement. 
Pro-vo'ca-tive,   a.   exciting ;    stimulating. — 

n.  any  thing  which  excites  appetite. 
Pro-vok'er,  n.  one  who  provokes. 
Pro-vok'ing-ly,  ad.  in  such  a  manner  as  to 

excite  anger. 

Prov'ost,  n.  (L.  pro?,  positum)  a  chief 

ruler  ;  the  executioner  of  an  army. 
Pr&v'ost-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  provost. 

Prow,  pro,  n.  (Fr.  proue)  the  forepart 
of  a  ship. 

Prow,  a.  (Fr.  preux)  valiant. 
PrSw'ess,  n.  valour ;  bravery. 

Prowl,  v.  to  rove  about  for  prey. 
PrSwl-er,  n.  one  that  roves  about  for  prey. 

Prox'i-mate,  a.  (L.  proximus)  nearest. 


ProVi-mate-ly,  ad.  immediately. 
Pr6x'ime,  a.  next ;  immediate. 
Prox-lm'i-ty ,  n.  state  of  being  next ;  nearness. 

Prox'y,  n.  {procuracy)  the  agency  of 
another  ;  the  person  who  acts  for  another. 
Pr6x'y-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  proxy. 

Pruce,  n.  Prussian  leather. 

Prude,  n.  (L.  prudens)  a  woman  af- 
fectedly nice  and  scrupulous. 
Prud'er-y,  n,  affected  nicety  of  conduct. 
Prud'ish,  a.  affectedly  grave. 
Prud'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  prudish  manner. 

Pru'dent,  a.  (L.  prudens)  practically 

wise ;  cautious  ;  circumspect. 
PrtVdence,  n.  wisdom  applied  to  practice. 
Pru-den'tial,  a.  proceeding  from  prudence. 
Pru-dgn'tials,  n.  pi.  maxims  of  prudence. 
Pru-d6n-tt-aVi-ty,  n.  the  being  prudential. 
Pru-d6n'tial-ly,  ad.  according  to  prudence. 
Pru'dent-ly,  ad.  with  prudence ;  wisely. 

Prune,  v.  (Fr.  provignerl)  to  lop  ;  to 
cut  off  superfluous  branches ;  to  trim. 

Prun'er,  n.  one  who  prunes. 

Prun'ing-hddk,  Frun'ing-knife,  n.  a  hook  or 
knife  used  in  lopping  trees. 

Prune,  n.  (L.  prunum)  a  dried  plum. 

Pru-nello,  n.  a  kind  of  silk  stuff. 

Pru'ri-ent,  a.  (L.  prurio)  having  an 

itching  desire ;  uneasy  with  desire. 
Prurri-en9e,  Pru'ri-en^y,  n.  itching  desire. 
Pru-rl'go,  n.  (L.)  the  itch. 
Pru-rlg'i-nous,  a.  tending  to  the  itch. 

Pry,  v.  to  inspect  closely;  to  peep  im- 
pertinently.—n.  impertinent  peeping. 
Pry'ing-ly,  ad.  with  impertinent  curiosity. 

Psalm,  sa,m,nXGr.psalmos)a, holy  song. 
Psal'mist,  n.  a  writer  of  holy  songs. 
Psal'mo-dy,  n.  the  practice  of  singing  psalms. 
Psal-m&d'ic,   Psal-mOd'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

psalmody. 
Psal'mo-dist,  n.  one  who  sings  psalms. 
Psal-mSg'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  psalms. 
Psal'ter,  n.  the  book  of  psalms. 
Psal'ter-y,  n.  a  kind  of  harp. 

Pseu-do-a-pos'tle,    sii-do-a-pos'sl,    n. 

(Gr.  psendos,  apo,  stello)  a  false  apostle. 
Pseu-dog'ra-phy,    su-dog'ra-phy,    n. 

(Gr.  pseudos,  grapho)  false  writing. 

Pseu-dol'o-gy,    su-d6To-£y,    n.    (Gr. 

pseudos,  logos)  falsehood  of  speech. 
Pshaw,  sha,  int.  expressing  contempt. 

Psy-chol'o-^y,    si-kol'o-^y,    n.    (Gr. 

psuche,  logos)  the  doctrine  of  the  soul. 
Psy-cho-lCg'ic,  Psy-cho-log'i-cal,  a.  relating 
to  the  doctrine  or  study  of  the  soul. 

Ptar'mi-gan,  tar'mi-gan,  n.  (Gael,  tar- 

mochan)  white  game. 

Ptis'an,  tiz'an,  n.  (Gr.  ptisso)  a  decoc- 
tion of  barley  with  raisins  and  liquorice 

Ptol-e-ma'ic,  tol-e-ma'ic,  a.  pertaining 
to  the  system  of  Ptolemy,  the  astronomer. 

Pu'ber-ty,  n.  (L.  pubes)  the  ripe  age 
of  mankind. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fail ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  sonj 


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329 


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Pu-bfis'cence,  n.  state  of  arriving  at  puberty. 
Pu-beYfent,  a.  arriving  at  puberty. 

Public,  a.  (L.  publicum)  belonging  to 
a  state  or  nation  ;  not  private  ;  common  ; 
open  ;  notorious  ;  general. — n.  the  body  of 
the  nation  ;  the  people  ;  open  view. 

PubTi-can,  n.  a  collector  of  tribute. 

Pub-li-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  publishing;  a 
work  printed  and  published. 

Pub-ll^i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  public. 

Pablic-ly,  ad.  in  a  public  manner ;  openly. 

Put/lic-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  public. 

Publish,  v.  to  make  known  ;  to  put  forth. 

Pub'lish-er,  n.  one  who  publishes. 

Pub-lic-splr'it-ed,  a.  disposed  to  promote  the 
public  good. 

Pub-lic-splr'it-ed-ness,  n.  disposition  to  pro- 
mote the  public  good. 

Puce,  Puke,  a.  of  a  dark  purple  colour. 

Pu'cel-age,  n.  (Fr.)  virginity. 

Puck,  n.ilc.puke)  a  mischievous  spirit. 
PDckHiall,  PUck'flst,  n.  a  kind  of  mushroom 

full  of  dust. 
Puck'er,  v.  (S.  pocca  ?)  to  gather  into 

plaits  or  folds.—  n.  a  collection  of  folds. 

Pud'der,n.  {pother)  a  tumult ;  a  bustle. 

— v.  to  make  a  tumult ;  to  perplex. 
Pud'ding,  n.  (Fr.  boudin)  a  kind  of 

food  variously  compounded  ;  an  intestine. 
Pud'ding-ple,  n.  a  pudding  with  meat. 
Pad'ding-sleeve,  n.  the  sleeve  of  a  gown. 
Pud'ding-tlme,  n.  the  time  of  dinner. 

Pud'dle,  n.  (S.  pol  ?)  a  small  pool  of 

muddy  water. — v.  to  make  muddy. 
PQd'dly,  a.  muddy;  dirty;  miry. 

Pu'den-cy,  n.  (L.  pudens)  modesty. 
Pu-dlc'i-ty,  n.  modesty ;  chastity. 

Pu'er-ile,a.  (L.puer)  childish;  boyish. 
PQ-er-Il'i-ty,  n.  childishness;  boyishness. 

Pu-er'per-al,  a.  (L.  puer,  pario)  re- 
lating to  child-birth. 

Pu'et.    See  Pewet. 

Puff,  n.  (D.  pof)  a  small  blast  of 
wind  ;  any  thing  light  and  porous ;  an 
exaggerated  statement  or  recommendation. 
—v.  to  swell  with  wind ;  to  innate ;  to  blow ; 
to  pant ;  to  praise  with  exaggeration. 

Puffer,  n.  one  who  puffs. 

Puffy,  a.  windy ;  tumid  ;  turgid. 

Puf  fi-ness,  n.  state  or  quality  of  being  turgid. 

Puffin,  n.  a  water-fowl ;  a  fish. 

Pug,  n.  (puck  ?)  a  monkey ;  a  little  dog. 

Pugh,  int.  expressing  contempt. 

Pu'gil,  n.  (L.  pugillum)  as  much  as  is 
taken  up  between  the  thumb  and  the  first 
two  fingers. 

Pcfgil-ism,  n.  the  practice  of  boxing. 

Pu'^il-ist,  n.  a  boxer ;  a  fighter. 

Pug-na'cious,  a.  (L.  pugno)  inclined 

to  fight ;  quarrelsome. 
Pug-naf'i-ty,  n.  inclination  to  fight. 

Puis'ne,  pu'ne,  a.(  Fr.  puis,  n  e)younger ; 
inferior;  petty;  inconsiderable. 


Pu'is-sant,  a.  (L.  posse)  powerful. 
Pu'is-sanc e,  n.  power ;  strength ;  force. 

Puke,  v.  to  vomit.— n.  a  vomit. 
Puk'er,  n.  a  medicine  which  causes  vomiting. 
Puke.    See  Puce. 

Piirchri-tude,  n.  (L.  pulcher)  beauty; 
grace ;  comeliness. 

Pule,  v.  (Fr.  piauler)  to  cry  like  a 

chicken  ;  to  whine ;  to  whimper. 
Pul'ing,  n.  a  cry  as  of  a  chicken  ;  a  whining. 
Pufing-ly,  ad.  with  whining ;  with  complaint. 

Pull,  v.  (S.  pullian)  to  draw  forcibly; 

to  pluck ;  to  tear. — n.  the  act  of  pulling. 
Pull'er,  n.  one  who  pulls. 
Pulfback,  n.  that  which  keeps  back. 

Pullet,  n.  (L.  pullus)  a  young  hen. 
Puflen,  n.  poultry. 

Pulley,  n.  (Fr.  poulie)  a  small  wheel 
turning  on  a  pin  in  a  block. 

Pullu-late,  v.  (L.  pullus)  to  bud. 
Pul-lu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  budding. 

Purmo-na-ry,  a.  (L.  pulmo)  belonging 
to  the  lungs  ;  affecting  the  lungs. 

Pul-mon'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  lungs.— n. 
one  diseased  in  the  lungs. 

Pulp,  n.  (L.  pulpa)  any  soft  mass;  the 

soft  part  of  fruit. 
Pul'pous,  Pul'py,  a.  like  pulp  ;  soft. 

Pul'pit,  n.  (L.  pulpitum)  an  elevated 
desk  in  a  church  from  which  the  sermon  is 
pronounced. 

Pulse,  7i.  (L.  pulsum)  the  motion  of 
an  artery  as  the  blood  is  driven  through 
it ;  oscillation.— v.  to  beat  as  a  pulse. 

Pfll'sa-tile,  a.  that  may  be  beaten. 

Pul-sa'tion,n.  the  act  of  beating;  a  throbbing. 

PQfsa-to-ry,  a.  beating  like  a  pulse. 

Pul-slfic,  a.  moving  or  exciting  the  pulse. 

Pul'sion,  ru  the  act  of  driving  forward. 

PuTver-Ize,  v.  (L.  pulvis)  to  reduce  to 

dust  or  powder. 
Pul'ver-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  reduced  to  dust. 
Pul'vil,  n.  a  sweet-scented  powder.— v.  to 

sprinkle  with  perfumed  powder. 

Pu'mice,  n.  (L.  pumex)  a  porous  sub- 
stance frequently  ejected  from  volcanoes. 

Pum'mel.    See  Pommel. 

Pump,  n.  (Fr.  pompe)  an  engine  for 
raising  water. — v.  to  raise  with  a  pump ; 
to  work  a  pump;  to  elicit  by  artful  questions. 

Pump'er,  n.  one  that  pumps. 

Pump,  w.  a  shoe  with  a  thin  sole. 

Pump'ion,  Pump'kin,  n.  (D.  pompoen) 
a  plant,  and  its  fruit. 

Pun,  n.  a  play  upon  words  which 
agree  in  sound  but  differ  in  meaning.— 
v.  to  play  upon  words. 

Pun'ster,  n.  one  who  plays  upon  words. 

Funch,  n.  (Ger.  punsch)  a  drink  com- 
posed of  spirits,  water,  and  sugar. 
Pilnfft'bowl,  n.  a  bowl  to  hold  punch. 


tube,  tub, fall;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll.  b6y,  6ur,  ndw,  new;  cede, gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


PUN 


330 


PUR 


Punpft,  v.  (L.  pungd)  to  perforate  by 
driving  an  iron  instrument ;  to  push  or 
strike. — n.  a  tool  for  making  holes ;  a  blow. 

Pun^ft'eon,  n.  an  iron  instrument  for  making 
holes  or  impressions ;  a  liquid  measure. 

Punf  ft'er,  n  an  instrument  for  making  holes. 

Puup&,  Pun-chi-nello,  n.  (It.  Poll- 
chinello)  the  buffoon  of  a  puppet-show. 

Punc'tu-al,  a.  (L.  punctum)  comprised 
in  a  point ;  exact ;  nice  ;  scrupulous. 

Punc-tll'io,  n.  a  small  nicety  of  behaviour. 

Punc-tll'ious,  a.  very  nice  in  behaviour. 

Punc-tU'ious-ly,  ad.  with  great  nicety. 

Punc'to ,  n.  a  point  of  form ;  a  point  in  fencing. 

Punc'tu-al-ist,  n.  one  who  is  very  exact. 

Punc-tu-al'i-ty,  n.  scrupulous  exactness. 

Punc'tu-al-ly,  ad.  exactly ;  scrupulously. 

Punc'tu-al-ness,  n.  exactness  ;  nicety. 

Punc-tu-a'tion,  n.  the  act  or  method  of 
dividing  sentences  by  points. 

Punc'tu-late,  v.  to  mark  with  small  spots. 

Punc'ture,  n.  a  small  hole  made  with  a  sharp 
point ;  a  prick.— v.  to  prick. 

Pun'gent,  a.    (L.  pungd)    pricking  ; 

biting ;  sharp  ;  acrimonious. 
Pun'gen-cy,  n.  power  of  pricking;  sharpness. 

Pun'ish,  v.  (L.  punio)  to  afflict  with 

pain  for  a  crime  or  fault ;  to  chastise. 
Pun'ish-a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  punishment. 
Pun'ish-er,  n.  one  who  punishes. 
Pun'ish-ment,  n.  pain  inflicted  for  a  crime. 
Pu-nl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  punishing. 
Po'ni-tive,  a.  inflicting  punishment. 

Punk,  n.  a  strumpet. 

Punt,  v.  to  play  at  basset  and  ombre. 

Pu'ny,  a.  (Fr.  puis,  ne)  inferior ;  petty. 
— m.  a  young  unexperienced  person. 

Pu'pa,  n.  (L.)  an  insect  in  the  third 
state  of  its  existence ;  a  chrysalis. 

Pu'pil,  n.  (L.  pupus)  one  under  the 

care  of  an  instructor ;  the  apple  of  the  eye. 

Pu'pil-age,  n.  state  of  being  a  scholar  or  ward. 

Pup'pet,  n.  (L.  pupus)  a  small  image 

moved  by  wire  ;  a  doll. 
Pup'pet-ly,  a.  like  a  puppet. 
Pup'pet-ry,  n.  affectation. 
Pup'pet-nian,PQp'pet-inas-ter,  n.  the  master 

of  a  puppet-show. 
Pup'pet-play-er,n.one  who  manages  puppets. 
Pup'pet-shOw,  n.  a  mock  drama  performed 

by  images  moved  by  wires. 

Pup'py,  n.  (L.  pupus)  a  whelp. 
Pup,  v.  to  bring  forth  whelps. 

Pur,7i.  the  noise  of  a  cat  when  pleased. 
— v.  to  make  a  noise  like  a  cat  when  pleased. 

Pur'blind,  a.  ( poreblind)  short-sighted. 

Purchase,  v.  (Fr.  pour,  chasser)  to 
acquire ;  to  buy.— n.  any  thing  bought. 

Ptir'ehas-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  purchased,  i 

Pur^has-er,  n.  one  who  purchases. 

Pfl*'9hase-m6n-ey,  n.  the  money  paid  for 
any  thing  bought. 

Pure,  a.  (L.  purus)  clear;  holy;  gen- 
uine ;  unmixed  ;  innocent ;  chaste  ;  mere. 


Pure'ly,  ad.  in  a  pure  manner ;  merely. 
Pure'ness,  n.  clearness;  simplicity;  innocence. 
Pu'ri-fy,  v.  to  make  pure  ;  to  cleanse. 
Pu-ri-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  pure. 
Pu'ri-fi-er,  n.  one  who  purifies. 
Pu'ri-fy -ing,  n.  the  act  of  making  clean. 
Pu'rist,  n.  one  excessively  nice  or  choice. 
Pu'ri-tan,  n.  one  professing  eminent  purity 

in  religion. — a.  belonging  to  the  Puritans. 
Pu-ri-tan/ic,  Pu-ri-tan'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

the  Puritans  ;  exact ;  rigid. 
Pu-ri-tan'i-cal-ly,  ad.  after  the  manner  of 

the  Puritans. 
Pu'ri-tan-i§m,n.the  doctrines  of  the  Puritans. 
Pu'ri-tan-lze,  v.  to  deliver  the  doctrines  of 

the  Puritans. 
Pu'ri-ty,  n.  cleanness;  innocence;  chastity. 

Pur'fle,  v.  (L.  pro^filurri)  to  decorate 

with  a  wrought  or  flowered  border. 
Pur'fle,  Pur'flew,  n.  an  embroidered  border. 

Purge,  v.  (L.  purgo)  to  cleanse ;  to 
clear ;  to  evacuate.— n.  a  cathartic  medicine. 

Pur-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cleansing. 

Pur'ga-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  purging ; 
cathartic— n.  a  purging  medicine. 

Pur'ga-to-ry,  a.  cleansing ;  expiatory.— n.  a 
place  in  which  Roman  Catholics  suppose 
souls  to  be  purged  from  impurity. 

Pur-ga-to'ri-al,  Pur-ga-to'ri-an,  a.  relating 
to  purgatory. 

Pur'ger,  n.  one  that  purges ;  a  cathartic. 

Purl,n.(»ttr^£)anembroideredborder. 
—v.  to  decorate  with  fringe. 

Purl,  v.  (Sw.  porta)  to  flow  with  a 
gentle  noise  ;  to  murmur.— n.  a  gentle 
noise  or  murmur. 

Purl'ing,  n.  the  gentle  noise  of  a  stream. 

Purlieu,  n.  (Fr.  pur,  lieu)  a  border ; 
a  neighbourhood  ;  a  district. 

Pur-lom',  v.  (L.  pro,  longus)  to  steal ; 

to  take  by  theft ;  to  practise  theft. 
Pur-ltiln'er,  n.  one  who  steals  clandestinely. 
Pur-ldln'ing,  n.  theft. 

Pur'ple,  a.  (L.  purpura)  red  tinctured 
with  blue.— n.  a  purple  colour  or  dress. — 
v.  to  colour  with  purple. 

Pur'ples,  n.  pi.  spots  of  a  livid  red. 

Purplish,  a.  somewhat  purple  ;  like  purple. 

Pur'port,  n.  (L.  pro,  porto)  design; 
tendency ;  meaning. — v.  to  intend ;  to  mean. 

Pur'pose,  n.  (L.  pro,  positum)  inten- 
tion ;  design  ,•  end ;  effect. — v.  to  intend. 
Pur'pose-less,  a.  having  no  effect. 
Pur'pose-ly,  ad.  by  design ;  intentionally. 

Pur'prise,  n.  (Fr.  pour,  pris)  a  close 
or  inclosure. 

Purr.    See  Pur. 

Purse,  n.  (L.  bursa)  a  small  bag  for 
money.— v.  to  put  into  a  purse ;  to  con- 
tract as  a  purse. 

Pur'ser,  n.  the  paymaster  of  a  ship. 

Parse'nSt,  n.  a  net  made  like  a  purse. 

Purse'pride,  n.  pride  or  insolence  of  wealth. 

Purse'prdud,a.proud  or  insolent  from  wealth. 

Piirs'lain,  n.  (It.  porcellana)  a  plant. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  thdr©*  h£r;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  n6r,  move,  son  ; 


PUR 


331 


QUA 


Pur-sue',  v.  (L.  per,  sequor)  to  follow; 
to  chase ;  to  continue  ;  to  prosecute. 

Pur-su'ance,  n.  prosecution  ;  consequence. 

Pur-su'ant,  a.  done  in  consequence;  con- 
formable; agreeable. 

Pur-su'er,  n.  one  who  pursues. 

Pur-suit',  n.  act  of  pursuing ;  endeavour  to 
attain  ;  course  of  business  or  occupation. 

Pur'sui-vant,  n.  a  state  messenger. 

Pur'sy,  a.  (Fr.  poussif)  fat  and  short- 
breathed. 

Pur'te-nance,  n.  (L.  per,  teneo)  the 
pluck  of  an  animal;  appurtenance. 

Pur-vey',  v.  (L.  pro,  video)  to  buy  in 
provisions ;  to  provide  ;  to  procure. 

Pur- vey'ance,tt.pro vision ;  victuals  provided. 

Pur-veVor,  n.  one  who  purveys. 

Purview,  n.  the  providing  clause  of  a  statute. 

Pus,  n.  (L.)  the  matter  of  a  sore. 
Pu'ru-lence,  Pu'ru-len-cy,  n.  the  generation 

of  pus  or  matter ;  pus.' 
Pu'ru-lent,  a.  consisting  of  pus. 

Push,  v.  (Fr.  pousser)  to  drive  by 
pressure ;  to  press  forward  ;  to  urge ;  to 
thrust. — n.  a  thrust ;  an  impulse ;  assault ; 
effort ;  exigence. 

Push'pln,  n.  a  child's  play. 

Pu-sil-lan'i-mous,  a.  (L.  pusillus,  ani- 
mus) mean-spirited ;  cowardly. 
Pu-sil-la-nlm'i-ty,  n.  cowardice  ;  timidity. 
Pu-sil-lan'i-mous-Iy,  ad.  with  pusillanimity. 

Puss,  n.  a  name  for  a  cat  or  a  hare. 

Pus'tule,  n.  (L.  pus)  a  pimple. 
Pus'tu-late,  v.  to  form  into  pustules. 

Put,  v.  (D.  pooten)  to  place  ;  to  lay  ; 

to  apply ;  to  propose  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  put. 
Put,  it.  an  action  of  distress  ;  a  game  at  cards. 
Put'ter,  n.  one  who  puts. 

Pu'ta-tive,  a.  (L.  puto)  supposed. 

Pu'tid,  a.  (L.  puteo)  mean ;  base. 

Pu'trid, a.  (L.putris)  rotten;  corrupt. 
Pu-trSd'i-nous,  a.  stinking  ;  rotten. 
Pu'tre-fy,  v.  to  make  rotten  ;  to  rot. 
PQ-tre-fac'tion,  ft.  the  state  of  growing  rotten. 
PQ-tre-fac'tive,  a.  making  rotten. 
Pu-treVcence,  n.  the  state  of  rotting. 
Pu-treVcent,  a.  growing  rotten. 
Pu-treV^i-ble,  a.  that  may  grow  rotten. 
Pu'trid-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  putrid. 
Pu-tri-fi-ca'tion,  n.  state  of  becoming  rotten. 
Pu'try,  a.  rotten  ;  corrupt. 

Put'tock,  n.  (L.  buteo)  a  kite. 

Piit'ty,  n.  cement  used  by  glaziers. 

Piiz'zle,  v.  (D.  poos)  to  perplex;  to 
embarrass.— n.  perplexity ;  embarrassment. 

Puz'zle-head-ed,  a.  having  the  head  full  of 
confused  notions. 

Pye.    See  Pie. 

Py'garg,  n.  (Gr.  puge,  argos)  a  kind 
of  eagle. 

Pyg'my.    See  Pigmy. 

Pyr'a-canth,  n.  (Gr.  pur,  dkantha)  a 
kind  of  thorn. 


Pyr'a-mid,  n.  (Gr.-  puramis)  a  solid 
figure,  standing  on  a  triangular,  square, 
or  polygonal  base,  and  terminating  in  a 
point  at  the  top. 

Py-ram'i-dal,  Pyr-a-mld'ic,  Pyr-a-mld'i-cal, 
— a.  having  the  form  of  a  pyramid. 

Pyr-a-mld'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  form  of  a  pyramid. 

Pyr'a-rnis,  n.  a  pyramid. 

Pyre,  n.  (Gr.  pur)  a  funeral  pile. 
Py-rl'te^,  n.  fire-stone. 

Py-r6Ta-try,  n.  (Gr.  pur,  latreia)  wor- 
ship of  fire. 

Pyr'o-man-cy,  n.  (Gr.  pur,  manteia) 

divination  by  fire. 
Pyr-o-man'tic,  n.  one  who  divines  by  fire. 

Py-rom'e-ter,  n.  (Gr.  pur,  metron)  an 
instrument  for  measuring  the  degree  of  heat. 

Pyr-o-tech'nics,  Pyr'o-tech-ny,  n.  (Gr. 

pur,  techne)  the  art  of  making  fireworks. 
Pyr-o-tech'ni-cal,  a.  relating  to  fireworks. 
Pyr-o-tech'nist,«.  one  skilled  in  pyrotechnics. 

Pyr'rho-nist,  n.  (Pyrrho)  a  sceptic. 
PyVrho-nism,  n.  scepticism;  universal  doubt 

Py-thag-o-re'an,  a.  relating  to  Pythag- 
oras.— n.  a  follower  of  Pythagoras. 
Py-thagVrif  in,  n.the  doctrine  of  Pythagoras. 

Pyth'o-ness,    n.    (Gr.    Puthori)    the 

priestess  of  Apollo  at  Delphi ;  a  witch. 
Py-tnOn'ic,  a.  pretending  to  prophesy. 

Pyx.    See  Pix. 


Q. 

Quab,  n.  (Ger.  guappe)  a  sort  of  fish. 

Quack,  v.  (Ger.  quaken)  to  cry  like  a 
duck  ;  to  boast. — n.  one  who  pretends  to 
skill  which  he  does  not  possess. — a.  falsely 
pretending  to  cure  diseases. 

Quack'er-y,  n.  false  pretension  to  skill. 

Quack'ish,  a.  boasting  like  a  quack. 

Quack'sal-ver,  n.  one  who  boasts  of  his  skill 
in  salves  or  medicines. 

Quad'ra-gene,  n.   (L.  quadrageni)   a 

papal  indulgence  multiplying  the  remission 
of  penance  by  forties. 
Quad-ra-^eYi-uial,  a.  belonging  to  Lent. 

Quad'ran-gle,  n.  (*L. quatuor,  angulus) 

a  figure  with  four  right  angles  ;  a  square. 
Qua-dran'gu-lar,  a.  having  four  right  angles. 

Qua'drant,  n.  (L.  quatuor)  the  fourth 
part ;  the  quarter  of  a  circle ;  an  instru- 
ment for  taking  altitudes. 

Qua-drant'al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  quadrant. 

Qua'drate,  a.  square ;  divisible  into  four 
parts  ;  suited  ;  exact. — n.  a  square.— v.  to 
suit ;  to  correspond. 

Qua-drat'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  a  square. 

Quad'ra-ture,  n.  the  act  of  squaring ;  a  square. 

Quad'ri-ble,  a.  that  may  be  squared. 

Qua-drllle',  n.  (Fr.)  a  game  at  cards ;  a  dance. 

Quad-ri-lat'er-al,  a.  (L.  quatuor,  latus) 
having  four  sides. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  cr$rpt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  6ur,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  e$lst,  thin. 


QUA 


332 


QUE 


Qua-drTp'ar-tite,  a.  (L.  quatuor,  par- 
titum)  divided  into  four  parts. 

Qua-drrVi-al,  a.  (L.  quatuor,  via) 
having  four  ways  meeting  m  a  point. 

Quad'ru-ped,  a.  (L.  quatuor,  pes)  hav- 
ing four  feet. — n.an  animal  having  four  feet. 

Quad'ru-ple,   a.    (L.   quatuor,  plico) 

fourfold ;  four  times  told. 
Quad'ru-ply,  ad.  to  a  fourfold  quantity. 

Quaff,  v.  (Fr.  coiffer)  to  drink  ;  to 
swallow  in  large  draughts. 

Quaf  fer,  v.  to  feel  out ;  to  grope. 

Quag,  n.  {quake  ?)  a  shaking  bog. 
Q,uag?gy,  a.  boggy ;  shaking  under  the  feet. 
Quag'mlre,  n.  a  shaking  bog  or  marsh. — v. 
to  whelm  as  in  a  quagmire. 

Quail,  n.  (Fr.  caille)  a  bird. 
Quail'plpe,  n.  a  pipe  to  allure  quails. 

Quail,  v.  (S.  cwellan)  to  crush;  to 

depress  ;  to  sink  ;  to  subdue. 
Quail'ing,  n.  act  of  failing  in  resolution. 

Quaint,  a.  (L.  comptus)   nice  ;  exact ; 

affected  ;  artful ;  fanciful ;  singular. 
Quaintly,  ad.  nicely;  exactly;  artfully. 
Quaint'ness,  n.  nicety ;  oddness. 

Quake,  v.  (S.  cwacian)  to  shake;  to 

tremble. — n.  a  shake  ;  a  trembling. 
Quak'ing,  n.  a  shaking  ;  trepidation. 
Qua'ker,  n.  one  of  the  society  of  Friends. 
Qua'ker-i§m,  n.  the  principles  of  the  Quakers. 
Qua'ker-ly,  a.  resembling  Quakers. 

QuaTi-ty,  n.  (L.  qualis)  nature  re- 
latively considered ;  property ;  disposition ; 
temper  ;  virtue  or  vice  ;  character  ;  rank. 

Qual'i-fy,  v.  to  fit ;  to  abate ;  to  soften. 

Qual'i-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  qualified. 

Qual-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  that  which  qualifies  ; 
endowment ;  accomplishment ;  abatement. 

QuaTi-fi-er,  n.  one  that  qualifies. 

Qual'i-tied,  a.  disposed  as  to  qualities. 

Qualm,  kwam,  n.  (S.  cwealm)  a  sud- 
den fit  of  sickness  or  languor. 
Qualm'ish,  a.  seized  with  sickly  languor. 

Quan-da'ry,  n.  (Fr.  qu'en  dirai  je)  a 
doubt ;  a  difficulty. — v.  to  bring  into  a 
difficulty. 

Quan'ti-ty,  n.  (L.  quantus)  any  inde- 
terminate weight  or  measure  ;  a  portion  ; 
a  part ;  the  measure  of  a  syllable. 

Quan'ti-ta-tive,  Quan'ti-tive,  a.  estimable 
according  to  quantity. 

Quantum,  n.  (L.)  quantity ;  amount. 

Quar'an-tine,  n.  (Fr.  quarantaine) 
tbe  space  of  forty  days  ;  the  time  during 
which  a  ship,  suspected  of  infection,  is 
obliged  to  forbear  intercourse  or  commerce. 

Quar'rel,  n.  (L.  queror)  a  dispute  ;  a 
contest ;  a  brawl ;  cause  of  dispute. — v.  to 
dispute ;  to  disagree ;  to  fight ;  to  find  fault. 

Quar'rel-ler,  n.  one  who  quarrels. 

Quai^rel-ling,  n.  contention  ;  disagreement. 

QuaVrel-lous,  a.  petulant ;  easily  provoked. 

Quar'rel-some,  a.  apt  to  quarrel ;  contentious. 


Quar'rel-some-ly,  ad.  in  a  quarrelsome  man« 

ner ;  petulantly. 
Quar'rel-some-ness,  n.  disposition  to  quarreL 

Quar'rel,  Quar'ry,  n.  (L.  quadrum)  an 
arrow  with  a  square  head ;  a  square  of  glass. 

QuSr'ry,  n.  (L.  qucerol)  game  pur- 
sued or  killed ;  prey. — v.  to  prey  upon. 

Quar'ry,  n.  (Fr.  carriere)  a  place  from 

which  stones  are  dug. — v.  to  dig  stones. 
Quarry-man,  n.  one  who  digs  in  a  quarry. 

Quart,  n.  (L.  quatuor)  the  fourth  part 

of  a  gallon  ;  a  vessel  containing  a  quart. 
QuaVtan,  a.  occurring  every  fourth  day. — 

n.  an  ague  which  occurs  every  fourth  day. 
Quar-ta'tion,  n.  an  operation  by  which  the 

quantity  of  one  thing  is  made  equal  to 

the  fourth  of  another. 
Quarter,  n.  a  fourth  part ;  a  weight  of  28 

pounds ;  a  measure  of  8  bushels ;  a  region ; 

a  station  ;  mercy  granted  by  a  conqueror : 

pi.  a  place  of  lodging. 
Quarter,  v.  to  divide  into  four  parts;   to 

station  soldiers ;  to  lodge. 
Quarter-age,  n.  a  quarterly  allowance. 
Quarter-ing,  n.  appointment  of  quarters. 
Quarter-ly,  a.  containing  a  fourth  part ;  re- 
curring every  quarter  of  a  year.— -ad.  once 

in  a  quarter  of  a  year. 
Quar-tettr,  n.  a  musical  composition  for  four 

performers ;  a  stanza  of  four  lines. 
Quartile,  n.  an  aspect  of  the  planets,  when 

they  are  ninety  degrees  from  each  other. 
Quarto,  n.  a  book  in  which  a  sheet  is  folded 

into  four  leaves.— a.  having  four  leaves  in 

a  sheet. 
Quarter-day,  n.  one  of  the  four  days  of  the 

year  on  which  quarterly  payments  are  made. 
Quarter-deck,  n.  the  short  upper  deck. 
Quar'ter-mas-ter,  n.  an  officer  who  regulates 

the  quarters  and  provisions  of  soldiers. 
Quar-ter-s6s'sion§,  n.  a  court  of  law. 
Quarter-staff,  n.  a  staff  for  defence. 

Quartz,  n.  (Ger.  quarz)  a  kind  of  stone. 

Quash,  v.  (S.  cwysari)  to  crush;  to 
subdue  ;  to  annul ;  to  make  void. 

Quas-sa'tion,  n.  (L.  quassum)  the  act 
of  shaking;  concussion. 

Quat,  w.  a  pustule ;  a  pimple. 

Qua-ter'na-ry,  a.  (L.  quatuor)  con- 
sisting of  four. — w.  the  number  four. 

Qua-teYni-on,  n.  the  number  four  ;  a  file  of 
four  soldiers. — v.  to  divide  into  files. 

Qua-teYni-ty,  n.  the  number  four. 

Qua'train,  n.  a  stanza  of  four  lines  rhyming 
alternately. 

Qua'ver,  v.  (Sp.  quiebro)  to  shake  the 
voice ;  to  tremble ;  to  vibrate. — n.  a  shake 
of  the  voice ;  a  musical  note. 

Qua'vered,  a.  distributed  into  quavers. 

Qua'ver-ing,  n.  the  act  of  shaking  the  voice. 

Quay,  ke,  n.  (Fr.  quai)  a  mole  or 
wharf  for  loading  or  unloading  vessels. 

Quean,  n.  (S.cwen)  a  worthless  woman. 

Quea'sy,  a.  sick;  squeamish;  delicate. 
Quea^i-ness,  n.  sickness  of  the  stomach. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  thdre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


QUE 


333 


QUI 


Queen,  n.  (S.  cwen)  the  wife  of  a  king; 

a  female  sovereign.— v.  to  play  the  queen. 
Queenlike,  Queenly,  a.  becoming  a  queen. 

Queer,  a.  (Ger.  quer)  odd ;  strange. 

Quell,  v.  (S.  cwellan)  to  crush ;   to 

subdue  ;  to  quiet ;  to  allay  j  to  abate. 
QueiTer,  n.  one  who  quells. 

QuencA,  v.  (S.  cwencari)  to  put  out ; 
to  extinguish ;  to  allay ;  to  cool ;  to  destroy. 
Qugnfft'er,  n.  one  who  quenches. 
Quenfft'less,  a.  that  cannot  be  quenched. 

QueVi-mo-ny,7i.  (L.queror)  complaint. 
QuSr-i-mo'ni-ouSja.  complaining ;  querulous. 
Quer-i-niO'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  with  complaint. 

Quern,  n.  (S.  cwyrri)  a  handmill. 

Quer'po,  n.  (Sp.  cuerpo)  a  dress  close 
to  the  body  ;  a  waistcoat. 

Quer'ry.    See  Equerry. 

QueVu-lous,  a.  (L.  queror)  habitually 

complaining ;  expressing  complaint. 
Quer'u-lous-ly,  ad.  in  a  complaining  manner. 
Quer'u-lous-ness,  n.  practice  of  complaining. 

Que'ry,  n.  (L.  quaro)  a  question  ;  an 

inquiry.— v.  to  ask  a  question. 
Que'rent,  n.  an  inquirer. 
Que'rist,  n.  one  who  asks  questions. 
Qufist,  n.  act  of  seeking ;  search ;  inquiry ; 

request. — v.  to  seek  for ;  to  search. 
Quest'ant,  n.  one  who  seeks. 
Question,  n.  the  act  of  asking  ;  that  which 

is  asked ;  an  interrogatory  ;  an  inquiry  ;  a 

dispute;  doubt;  trial.— v. to  ask  questions; 

to  examine  by  questions  ;  to  doubt. 
Quest'ion-a-ble,  a.  doubtful ;  suspicious. 
Quest'ion-a-ry,a.asking  questions ;  inquiring. 
Quest'ion-er,  n.  one  who  asks  questions. 
Quest'ion-ist,  n.  one  who  asks  questions. 
QuCst'ion-less,  ad.  without  doubt;  certainly. 
Ques'trist,  w.  a  seeker  ;  a  pursuer. 
Ques'tu-a-ry,  a.  studious  of  profit.— n.  one 

employed  to  collect  profits. 
Quest'man,  Quest'mon-ger,  n.  a  starter  of 

lawsuits  or  prosecutions. 
Ques'tor,  n.  (L.  quastor)  a  Roman 

officer  who  had  charge  of  the  public  treasury. 
Ques'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  questor. 

Queue,  ku,  n.  (Fr.)a  tie  of  hair.  See  Cue. 

Qulb'ble,  n.  (L.  quidlibet  ?)  a  cavil ;  an 

evasion. — v.  to  cavil ;  to  evade. 
Qulb'bier,  n.  one  who  quibbles. 

Quick,  a.    (S.   civic)   living  ;    swift  ; 

speedy ;   active  ;    pregnant. — ad.  nimbly ; 

speedily. — n.  living  flesh  ;  living  plants. 
Qulck'en,  v.  to  make  or  become  alive  ;  to 

hasten ;  to  accelerate ;  to  sharpen ;  to  cheer. 
Qulck'en-er,  n.  one  who  quickens. 
Quickly,  ad.  soon  ;  speedily ;  without  delay. 
Qulck'ness,  n.  speed  ;  activity ;  sharpness. 
Qulck'eyed,  a.  having  sharp  sight. 
Quicklime,  n.  lime  unquenched. 
Qulck'sand,  n.  moving  sand. 
Qulck'scent-ed,  a.  having  acute  smell. 
Qulck'set,  n.  a  living  plant  set  to  grow.— v.  to 

plant  with  living  plants  or  shrubs. 
Qulck"8lght-ed,  a.  having  sharp  sight. 
Qulck-slght'ed-ness,  n.  sharpness  of  sight. 


Qulck'sll-ver,  n.  mercury,  a  fluid  metal. 
Qulck'sll-vered,  a.  overlaid  with  quicksilver. 
Qulck'wlt-ted,  a.  having  ready  wit. 

Quid,  n.  {cud)  something  chewed. 

Quid'dit,  n.  (L.  quid)  a  subtilty. 
Quld'di-ty,  n.  essence ;  a  trifling  nicety. 

Qufet,  a.  (L.  quies)  still ;  peaceable ; 
calm ;  smooth.— n.  rest ;  repose ;  tran- 
quillity.— v.  to  still ;  to  calm  ;  to  pacify. 

QuI-es'cence,  n.  rest ;  repose ;  silence, 

QuI-Ss'cent,  a.  being  in  a  state  of  rest ;  silent. 

Qul'et-ism,  n.  the  system  of  the  Quietists. 

QuI'et-ist,  n.  one  of  a  sect  which  maintained 
that  religion  consisted  in  the  internal  rest 
and  recollection  of  the  mind. 

Qul'et-ly,  ad.  calmly ;  peaceably ;  at  rest. 

QuI'et-ness,  n.  state  of  being  quiet ;  peace. 

QuI'et-some,  a.  calm  ;  still ;  undisturbed. 

Qul'e-tude,  n.  rest ;  repose  ;  tranquillity. 

Qul-e'tus,  n.  (L.)  rest;  repose;  death. 

Quill,  n.  (L.  caulisl)  the  large  strong 

feather  of  a  fowl;  an  instrument  for  writins  '» 
the  prickle  of  a  porcupine. — v.  to  plait. 

Qmlrlet,n.(,'L.quidIibet)svLhtilty ;  nicety. 

Quilt,  n.  (L.  culcita)  a  cover  made  by 
stitching  one  cloth  upon  another.— v.  to 
stitch  one  cloth  upon  another. 

Qufna-ry,  a.  (L.  quinque)  consisting 
of  five. 

Quince, 7i.  (Fr.com)  a  tree, and  its  fruit. 

Quin'cunx,  n.  (L.)  a  plantation  of 
trees  formed  with  four  in  a  square  aud 
one  in  the  middle, 

Quin-cun'cial,  a.  formed  like  a  quincunx. 

Quin-quan'gu-lar,  a.  (L.  quinque,  an- 
gulus)  having  five  corners. 

Quin-quar-tlc'u-lar,  a.  (L.  quinque, 
artus)  consisting  of  five  articles. 

Q\m\-<\uei\'\\\-&\,a.(X>.quinqiie,(i7inus) 
happening  once  in  five  years ;  lasting  five 
years. 

Quin'sy,  n.  (squinancy)  inflammation 
of  the  throat. 

Quint,  n.  (L.  quintus)  a  set  of  five. 

Qum'tain,  Qum'tin,  n.  (Fr.  quintaine) 
an  upright  post,  on  the  top  of  wbieh  was 
a  bar  turning  on  a  pivot,  used  in  tilting. 

Quint'al,  n.  (L.  centum)  a  hundred 
pounds  in  weight. 

Quin-teysence,  n.  (L.  quintus,  esse) 
the  fifth  essence ;  an  extract  from  any 
thing,  containing  all  its  virtues  in  a  smnll 
quantity ;  the  essential  part  of  any  thing. 

Quln-tes-sen'tial,  a.  consisting  of  quintes- 
sence. 

Quint'u-ple,  a.  (L.  quintus,  plico)  five- 
fold ;  containing  five  times  the  amount. 

Quip,  n.  (W.  cwip)  a  sharp  jest ;  a 
taunt ;  a  sarcasm. — v.  to  taunt ;  to  scoff. 

Quire,  n.  ( Gr.  choros)  a  body  of  singers ; 
the  part  of  a  church  where  the  service  is 
sung ;  a  choir. — v.  to  sing  in  concert. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry, crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOy,  Our,  nOw,  new;  gede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


QUI 


334 


RAF 


Q,ulr'is-ter,  n.  one  who  sings  in  concert. 
Quire  ,n.  (Fr. cahier)  24  sheetsof  paper. 

Quir-i-ta/tion,  n,  (L.  queror)  a  cry  for 

help. 

Quirk,  n.  an  artful  turn;  a  shift;  a 

quibble ;  a  smart  taunt ;  a  slight  conceit. 
Quirk'ish,  a.  consisting  of  quirks. 

Quit,  v.  (Fr.  quitter)  to  leave  ;  to 
forsake;  to  abandon  ;  to  resign:  p.  /.and 
p.p.  quit  or  qult'ted. 

Quit,  a.  free ;  clear  ;  absolved. 

Q,ult'ta~ble,  a.  that  may  be  quitted. 

Qult'tal,  n.  return  ;  repayment. 

Quittance,  n.  discharge ;  recompense. 

Quitclaim,  v.  to  renounce  claim  to. 

Qult'rent,  n.  a  small  rent  reserved. 

Quite,  ad.  (quit\)  completely;  wholly. 

Quiv'er,  n.  (covert)  a  case  or  sheath 

for  arrows. 
Qulv'ered,  a.  furnished  with  a  quiver. 

Quiv'er,  v.  (quaver)  to  shake ;  to 
tremble. 

Quix-ot'ic,  a.  like  Don  Quixote;  ro- 
mantic to  extravagance ;  absurd. 
Qulx'ot-ism,  n.  romantic  and  absurd  conduct. 

Quodli-bet,  n.  (L.)  a  nice  point. 
QuSd-li-bet'i-cal,  a.  not  restrained  to  a  par- 
ticular point. 
Qu6d-li-bet'i-cal-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  debated. 

Quoif.    See  Coif. 

Quoin.    See  Coin. 

Quoit,  coit,  n.  (D.  coite)  a  sort  of  iron 
ring  for  pitching  at  a  mark.— v.  to  play  at 
quoits ;  to  throw. 

Quon'dam,  a.  (L.)  former. 

Quo'rum,  n.  (L.)  a  bench  of  justices ; 
such  a  number  of  members  as  is  competent 
to  transact  business. 

Quo'ta,  n.  (L.  quot)  a  share;  a  pro- 
portion assigned  to  each. 

Quote,  v.  (Fr.  coter)  to  cite  a  passage 
from  an  author  or  speaker ;  to  note. 

Quo-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  quoting ;  the  pass- 
age quoted. 

Quo-ta'tion-ist,  n.  one  who  quotes. 

Quot'er,  n.  one  who  quotes. 

Quoth,  v.  (S.  cwcethari)  say,  says,  or 
said. 

Quo-tid'i-an,  n.  (L.  quotidie)  a  fever 
which  returns  every  day. 

Quo'tient,  n.  (L.  quot)  the  number 
resulting  from  the  division  of  one  number 
by  another. 


R. 

Ra-ba'to,  n.  (Fr.  rabat)  a  neckband. 

Rab'bet,  v.  (Fr.  raboter)  to  make  one 
piece  of  wood  lap  over  another. — n.  a  joint 
made  by  lapping  one  board  over  another. 


Rabin,  Rablnn,  n.   (H.)  a  Jewish 

doctor. 
Rab-bln'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  Rabbins. 
Rab'bin-ist,  n.  a  Jew  who  adhered  to  the 

Talmud  and  the  traditions  of  the  Rabbins. 

Rabbit,  n.  (D.  robbe)  an  animal. 

Rab'ble,  n.   (L.  rabo)  a  tumultuous 
crowd ;  a  mob  ;  the  lower  class  of  people. 
Rab'ble-ment,  n.  a  tumultuous  crowd. 

Rab'id,  a.  (L.  rabo)  furious  ;  mad. 
Rab'id-ness,  n.  furiousness  ;  madness. 

Race,  n.  (L.  radio?)  the  lineage  of  a 
family ;  a  generation  ;  a  particular  breed  ; 
a  root ;  a  particular  flavour  of  wine. 

Ra'9y,a.strong ;  flavorous ;  tasting  of  the  soil. 

Ra'9i-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  racy. 

Ra5e,  n.  (D.  ras)  a  running ;  a  con- 
test in  running ;  progress ;  course ;  a  cur- 
rent of  water ;  a  water  course. — v.  to  run 
swiftly ;  to  contend  in  running. 

Ra/cer.n.a  runner;  one  that  contends  in  a  race. 

Rafe'horse,  n.  a  horse  kept  for  running. 

Ra9-e-ma/tion,?i.(L.racgwM5)a  cluster; 
the  cultivation  cf  clusters. 

Rafh,  n.  (S.  rcecc)  a  setting  dog. 

Rack,  n.  (S.  racari)  an  instrument  for 
stretching ;  an  engine  of  torture  ;  extreme 
pain  ;  exaction  ;  a  grate  ;  a  wooden  frame 
for  hay;  a  distaff. — v.  to  stretch  on  the 
rack ;  to  torture  ;  to  harass  by  exaction. 

Rack'er,  n.  one  who  racks. 

Racking,  n.  torture  on  the  rack ;  torment. 

Rack'rent,  n.  rent  raised  to  the  utmost. 

Rack'rent-er,  n.  one  who  pays  a  rack-rent. 

Rack,  n.  (S.rec)  vapour;  thin  broken 
clouds. 

Rack,  n.  (S.  hracca)  the  neck  or  crag 
of  mutton. 

Rack'et,n.(Fr.  raquette)  an  instrument 
for  striking  a  ball ;  noise ;  clamour. — v.  to 
strike  as  with  a  racket ;  to  make  a  noise. 

Rad'dle,  v.  (S.wrced)  to  twist  together. 

Rardi-ate,  v.  (L.  radius)  to  emit  rays ; 

to  shine  ;  to  sparkle ;  to  enlighten. 
Ra/di-an9e,  Ra'di-an-9y,  n.  sparkling  lustre. 
R  a'di-ant.a.emittingrays;  shining;  sparkling. 
Ra'di-ant-ly,  ad.  with  sparkling  lustre. 
Ra'di-at-ed,  a.  adorned  with  rays. 
Ra-di-a'tion,  n.  emission  of  rays  ;  lustre. 
Ra'di-us,  n.  (L.)  the  semi-diameter  of  a  circle. 

Radish,  n.  (S.  radic)  a  plant. 

Ra'dix,  n.  (L.)  the  root. 

Rad'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  the  root ;  im- 
planted by  nature ;  original ;  fundamental ; 
primitive. — n.  a  primitive  word  or  letter. 

Rad-i-caTi-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  radical. 

Rad'i-cal-ly,  ad.  originally ;  primitively. 

Radri-cate,  v.  to  root;  to  plant  deeply  and 
firmly.— a.  deeply  planted. 

Rad-i-cartion,  n.  the  act  of  taking  root. 

Rad'i-cle,  n.  that  part  of  the  seed  of  a  plant 
which  becomes  the  root. 

Raff,  v.  (Ger.  raffen)  to  sweep  ;  to 
huddle.— n.  a  confused  heap  ;  the  rabble. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  m6,  met,  thSre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  not*,  not,  nor,  mdvt,  »6n; 


RAF 


335 


RAN 


Raffle,  n.  (Fr.  rafle)  a  kind  of  lottery. 

— v.  to  cast  dice  for  a  prize. 
Raft,  n.  (L.  ratisl)  a  float  made  by 

fastening  pieces  of  timber  together. 
Rafter,  n.   (S.  rafter)   one   of   the 

timbers  which  support  the  roof  of  a  house. 
Raftered,  a.  built  with  rafters. 

Rag,  n.  (Gr.  rhakos)  a  torn  piece  of 
cloth ;  a  tatter;  a  fragment  of  dress. 

Rag'ged,  a.  rent  into  tatters;  dressed  in 
tatters ;  uneven  ;  rough ;  rugged. 

Rag'ged-ly,  ad.  in  a  ragged  condition. 

Rag'ged-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  ragged. 

Rag'a-muf-fin,  n.  a  paltry  mean  fellow. 

Rag'man,  n.  one  who  deals  in  rags. 

Rage,  n.  (Fr.)  violent  anger ;  fury ; 
vehemence ;  enthusiasm  ;  extreme  eager- 
ness.—v.  to  be  furious  with  anger ;  to  be 
violently  agitated. 

Rage'fal,  a.  full  of  rage  ;  furious  ;  violent. 

Ra'ging,  n.  fury;  violence.— a.  furious. 

Ra'ging-ly,  ad.  with  fury ;  with  violence. 

Ra-gout',  ragu',  n.  (Fr.)    a    highly 

seasoned  dish. 
Rail,  n.  (Ger.  riegel)  a  bar  of  wood  or 

iron. — v.  to  inclose  with  rails. 
Rail'ing,  n.  a  series  of  rails  ;  a  fence. 
Rail'road,  Rail' way,  n.  a  road  or  way  on 

which  rails  are  laid  for  wheels  to  run  on. 
Rail,  v.  (D.  r alien)  to  use  insolent 

and  reproachful  language. 
Rail'er,  n.  one  who  rails. 
Rail'ing,n.  insolent  and  reproachful  language. 

Rail,  n.  a  bird. 

Rail,  n.  (S.  rcegel)  a  woman's  upper 

garment. 
Rail'ler-y.    See  under  Rally. 
Raiment,  n.  (arrayment)  clothing. 

Rain,  v.  (S.  rinan)  to  fall  in  drops ; 

to   pour    down.— n.    moisture   falling    in 

drops ;  a  sbower. 
Rain'y,  a.  abounding  in  rain  ;  showery;  wet. 
Rain'beat,  a.  injured  by  the  rain. 
Rain'bow,  n.  a  bow  or  arch  formed  by  the 

reflection  and  refraction  of   the  rays  of 

light  by  the  clouds. 
Rain'wa-ter,  n.  water  fallen  from  the  clouds. 

Rain'deer.    See  Reindeer. 

Raise,  v.  (G.  raisyan)  to  lift ;  to  set  up ; 

to  exalt ;  to  increase  ;  to  excite ;  to  levy. 
Rais/er,  n.  one  who  raises. 

Rai'sin,  ra'zn,  n.  (Fr.)  a  dried  grape. 

Riike,  n.  (S.  raca)  an  instrument  with 
teeth,  used  for  smoothing  the  earth,  and 
gathering  light  substances.— v.  to  gather 
with  a  rake  ;  to  clear  with  a  rake ;  to  draw 
together ;  to  cannonade  a  ship  so  that  the 
balls  range  the  whole  length  of  the  deck. 

Rake,  n.  (Dan.  rcekel)  a  loose,  disor- 
derly, vicious  man.— v.  to  play  the  rake. 
Rak'ish,  a.  loose  ;  lewd  ;  dissolute. 
Rake'hell,  n.  a  dissolute  man. — a.  dissolute. 
Rake'hgl-ly,  a.  dissolute  ;  wild. 
Rake'shame,  n.  a  base  rascally  fellow. 


Rally,  v.  (Fr.  rattier)  to  reunite  dis- 
ordered or  scattered  forces  ;  to  come  back 
to  order. — n.  the  act  of  bringing  disordered 
troops  to  their  ranks. 

Rally,  v.  (~Fr.  railler)  to  treat  with 

satirical  merriment ;  to  banter  ;  to  jeer. 
Rail'ler-y,  n.  jesting  language ;  banter ;  satire. 

Ram,  v.  (S.)  a  male  sheep;  one  of  the 
signs  of  the  zodiac ;  an  engine  for  battering 
walls. — v.  to  drive  with  violence  ;  to  force. 

Ram'mer,  n.  an  instrument  for  driving  down. 

Ram'mish,  Ram'my,  a.  like  a  ram;  strong- 
scented. 

Ram'age,  n.  (L.  ramus)  branches  of 
trees ;  the  warbling  of  birds.— a.  Avild. 

Ra/mous,  a.  branchy ;  consisting  of  branches. 

Ram'ble,  v.  (D.  rammelen)  to  rove  ; 
to  wander ;  to  walk  about  carelessly.— n.  a 
wandering ;  an  irregular  excursion. 

Rambler,  n.  one  who  rambles ;  a  wanderer. 

Ram'bling,  n.  a  roving  ;  a  wandering. 

Ram'i-fy,  v.  (L.  ramus,  facio)  to  divide 
into  branches;  to  shoot  into  branches. 

Rani-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  division  into  branches ; 
a  branch  ;  a  division. 

Ramp,  v.  (Fr.  rawper)  to  climb ;  to 
leap  ;  to  sport.— n.  a  leap  ;  a  bound. 

Ram'pan-fy,  n.  exuberance  ;  prevalence. 

Ram'pant.'a.  exuberant ;  rank  ;  rearing. 

Ram-pall'ian,  n.  a  mean  wretch. 

Ramp'ion,  n.  a  plant. 

Ram'part,  Ram'pire,  n.  (Fr.  rempart) 
a  wall  or  mound  round  a  fortified  place. — 
v.  to  fortify  with  ramparts. 

Ran,  p.  t.  of  run. 

Ran^,  v.  {wrench)  to  sprain ;  to  distort. 

Ran'cid,  a.  (L.  ranceo)  having  a  rank 

smell ;  strong-scented  ;  sour ;  musty. 
Ran'cid-ness,r/.thebeingrancid;strongscent. 
Ran'cour,  n.  inveterate  enmity ;  virulence. 
Ran'cor-ous,  a.  deeply  malignant ;  virulent. 

Rand,  71.  (Ger.)  a  border  ;  a  shred. 

Ran'dom,  n.  (S.  randun)  want  of 
direction  ;  hazard. — a.  done  at  hazard. 

Rang,  p.  t.  of  ring. 

Ranee,  v.  (Fr.  rang)  to  place  in  order; 
to  rove  over.— n.  a  row ;  a  rank  ;  n  class ; 
excursion ;  compass  or  extent  of  excursion. 

Ran'ger,  n.  one  who  ranges. 

Rank',  n.  a  line;  a  row  ;  class;  order;  de- 
gree ;  dignity.— v.  to  place  in  a  line. 

Rank,  a.  (S.  ranc)  luxuriant  ;  strong; 

fertile;  strong-scented;  high-tasted;  gross; 

coarse. — ad.  strongly;  violently;  fiercely. 
Rank'ly,ad.  luxuriantly;  strongly;  coarsely. 
Rank'ness,  n.  exuberance  ;  strong  scent. 
Ran'kle,  v.  to  fester ;  to  be  inflamed. 

Ran'ny,  n.  the  shrew-mouse. 

Ran-sack'jvXSw.raTwafra)  to  plunder; 
to  search  narrowly. 

Ran'som,  n.  (Fr.  rancon)  price  paid  for 
redemption  from  captivity  or  punishment. 
— v.to  redeem  from  capcivityor  punishment. 


tube,  tQb,  fQll;  erf,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  bOy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


RAN 


336 


RAV 


Ran'som-er,  n.  one  who  ransoms. 
Ran'som-less,  a.  free  from  ransom. 

Rant,  v.  (D.  randen)  to  rave  in  violent 
or  extravagant  language.— n.  boisterous 
empty  declamation. 

Rant'er,  n.  one  who  rants. 

Rant'lsm,  n.  the  practice  or  tenets  of  ranters. 

Rant'i-pole,  a.  wild ;  roving  ;  rakish. — v.  to 
run  about  wildly. 

Ra-nun'cu-lus,  n.  (L.)  a  flower. 

Rap,  v.  (S.  firepan)  to  strike  with  a 
quick  sharp  blow ;  to  knock.— n.  a  quick 
sharp  blow  ;  a  knock. 

Rap'per,  n.  one  that  raps  ;  a  knocker. 

Rap,  v.    (L.  rapid)    to    affect  with 

ecstasy ;  to  snatch  away  ;  to  seize. 
Rapt,  p.a.  transported;  ravished.— w.a  trance. 
Rapt'or,  Rapt'er,  n.  a  ravisher ;  a  plunderer. 

Ra-pa'cious,  a.   (L.  rapio)  given  to 

plunder  ;  seizing  by  violence. 
Ra-pa'cious-ness,n.quality  of  bein  g  rapacious. 
Ra-pac'i-ty,  n.  the  act  of  seizing  by  force ; 

ravenousness ;  extortion. 
Rape,  n.  (L.  rapio)  the  act  of  taking 

away  by  force  ;  violation  of  chastity. 

Rape,  n.  (L.  rapa)  a  plant. 

Rap'id,  a.  (L.  rapio)  quick  ;  swift. 
Ra-pld'i-ty,  n.  swiftness  ;  celerity;  velocity. 
Rap'id-ly,  ad.  swiftly;  with  quick  motion. 

Ra'pi-er,  n.  (Fr.  rapier e)  a  small 
sword  used  only  in  thrusting. 

Rap'ine,  n.  (L.  rapio)  the  act  of  plun- 
dering ;  violence  ;  force. — v.  to  plunder. 

Rap-pa-ree',  n.  a  wild  Irish  plunderer. 

Rap'ture,  n.  (L.  rapio)  violent  seizure ; 

extreme  joy  ;  ecstasy ;  transport. 
Rap'tured,  a.  ravished ;  transported. 
Rap'tu-rist,  n.  an  enthusiast. 
Rap'tu-rous,  a.  ecstatic;  transporting. 

Rare, a.  (L.rarus)  uncommon;  scarce; 

excellent ;  thin  ;  not  dense. 
Rarefy,  ad.  seldom  ;  not  often ;  finely. 
Rare'ness,  n.  uncommonness  ;  thinness. 
Ra'ri-ty,  n.  uncommonness  ;    infrequency  ; 

a  thing  valued  for  its  scarcity. 
Rar'i-ty,  n.  thinness  ;  tenuity. 
Rar'e-fy,  v.  to  make  or  become  thin. 
Rar-e-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rarefying. 
Ra'ree-shOw,  n.  a  show  carried  in  a  box. 

Ras'cal,  n.  (S.)  a  mean  fellow ;   a 

scoundrel ;  a  rogue. — a.  mean  ;  low. 
Ras-cal'i-ty,  n.  villany  ;  knavery  ;  the  mob. 
Ras-cainon,  w.  a  low  mean  wretch. 
Ras'cal-iy,  a.  mean  ;  vile  ;  base  ;  worthless. 

Rase,  v.  (L.  rasum)  to  rub  the  surface 
in  passing ;  to  scrape  out.— n.aslight  wound. 
Rash,  v.  to  slice ;  to  cut  in  pieces ;  to  divide. 
Rash'er,  n.  a  thin  slice  of  bacon. 
Ra'sure,  n.  the  act  of  scraping  out. 

Rash,  a.  (D.  rasch) hasty;  precipitate. 
Raslv'ling,  n.  a  rash  person. 
Rash'ly,  ad.  hastily  ;  with  precipitation. 
RAslr'ness,  n.  inconsiderate  haste  ;  temerity. 

Rash,  n.  (rush2.)  an  eruption. 


Rasp,  n.  (D.)  a  large  rough  file;  a 

berry.— v.  to  rub  with  a  rough  file. 
Rasrpa-to-ry,  n.  a  surgeon's  rasp. 
Rasj/bgr-ry,  n.  a  kind  of  berry. 

Rat,  n.  (S.  rcet)  an  animal. 

Rat-a-f  i'a,  n.  (Sp.)  a  spirituous  liquor, 

Ra-tan',  n.  an  Indian  cane. 

Rate,  v,  (Sw.  rata)  to  chide ;  to  scold. 
Rat'ing,  n.  a  chiding ;  a  scolding. 

Rate,  n.  (L.  ratum)  price;  value;  de- 
gree ;  allowance ;  portion  ;  order ;  a  tax. 
— v.  to  value ;  to  estimate ;  to  be  placed 
in  a  certain  class  or  degree. 

Rafa-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rated. 

Rat'a-bly,  ad.  by  rate  or  proportion. 

Rat'er,  n.  one  who  rates. 

Rat'i-fy,  v.  to  confirm;  to  sanction. 

Rat-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ratifying. 

Ratl-fl-er,  n.  one  who  ratifies. 

Rath,  a.  (S.  rcethe)  early. — ad.  soon. 
Rath'er,  ad.  more  willingly ;  in  preference  ; 
more  properly ;  especially. 

Ra/tf-o,  n.  (L.)  the  relation  which  ono 
thing  has  to  another  of  the  same  kind  in  re- 
spect to  magnitude  or  quantity;  proportion. 

Ra-ft-69'i-nate,  v.  to  reason;  to  argue. 

Ra-ti-Oc-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  reasoning. 

Ra-£i-6c/i-na-tive,  a.  argumentative. 

Ration,  n.  a  certain  allowance  of  provisions. 

Ra'tion-al,  a.  having  reason ;  agreeable  to 
reason. — n.  a  rational  being. 

Ra-ft-o-na'le,  n.  a  detail  with  reasons. 

Ra'tion-al-ist,  n.  one  who  is  guided  in  his 
opinions  and  practice  by  reason  only. 

Ra-tion-aFi-ty,  n.  the  power  of  reasoning. 

Ra'tion-al-ly,  ad.  with  reason ;  reasonably. 

Rats/bane,w.(ra£,6ara£)poisonforrats. 
Rats'baned,  a.  poisoned  by  ratsbane. 

Rat-teen  ,n.(S]).ratina)  a  kind  of  stuff. 

Rat'tle,  v.  (D.  rateleri)  to  make  a 
sharp  noise  rapidly  repeated ;  to  speak 
eagerly  and  noisily.—  n.  a  sharp  noise  ra- 
pidly repeated ;  empty  and  loud  talk ;  an 
instrument  for  making  a  rattling  noise. 

Rat'tling,  n.  rapid  succession  of  sharp  sounds. 

Rat'tle-snake,  n.  a  kind  of  serpent. 

Rau'cous, # .  (L.  raucus)  hoarse ;  harsh. 
Raurci-ty,  n.  hoarseness ;  a  loud  rough  noise. 

RaVage,  v.  (L. rapio)  to  lay  waste;  to 
spoil ;  to  plunder. — n.  spoil ;  ruin ;  waste. 
Rav'a-ger,  n.  a  plunderer  ;  a  spoiler. 

Rave,  v.  (J). r even)  to  be  delirious;  to 

utter  furious  exclamations. 
Rav'ing,  n.  furious  exclamation. 
Rav'ing-ly,  ad.  with  frenzy ;  with  distraction. 

Rav'el,  v.  (D.  ravelen)  to  entangle; 
to  perplex  ;  to  untwist. 

Rave'lin, n.  (Fr.)  part  of  a  fortification. 

Ra'ven,  ra/vn,  n.  (S.  hrefen)  a  bird. 

Rav'en,  rav'n,  v.  (S.  reafian)  to  seize 
by  violence  ;  to  devour ;  to  prey  with  ra- 
pacity.— n.  prey ;  plunder  ;  rapine. 

Ravren-er,  n.  one  that  ravens  or  plunders. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  ni6ve,  son ; 


RAV 


337 


REA 


Rav'en-ing,7^eagerness  for  plunder;  violence. 
Rav'en-ous,  a.  furiously  voracious. 
Rav'en-ous-ly,  ad.  with  raging  voracity. 
RaVen-ous-ness,  n.  extreme  voracity. 
Rav'in,  n.  prey ;  plunder. — a.  ravenous. 

Ra-vine',  n.  (Fr.)  a  deep  hollow. 

Rav'ish,  v.  (L.  rapio)  to  take  away  by 
violence ;  to  deflour  by  force ;  to  delight 
to  ecstasy  ;  to  transport. 

Rav'ish-er,  n.  one  who  ravishes. 

Rav'ish-ing,  n.  rapture  ;  transport. 

Rav'ish-ing-ly,  ad.  to  extremity  of  delight. 

Rav'ish-ment,  n.  violation ;  ecstasy ;  rapture. 

Raw,  a.  (S.  hreaw)  not  boiled  or 
roasted  ;  not  covered  with  skin  ;  sore  ;  un- 
ripe; unseasoned;  untried;  cold  and  damp. 

Raw'isb,  a.  somewhat  raw ;  cold  and  damp. 

Raw'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  raw. 

Raw'boned,  a.  having  little  flesh. 

Raw'hfiad,  n.  the  name  of  a  spectre. 

Ray,  n.  (L.  radius)  a  beam  of  light ; 

lustre.— v.  to  streak  ;  to  shoot  forth. 
Ray'less,  a.  without  a  ray  ;  dark. 

Ray,  n.  (L.  raid)  a  fish. 

Raze,  n.  (L.  radix)  a  root  of  ginger. 

Raze,  v.  (L.  rasum)  to  subvert  from 

the  foundation  ;  to  efface  ;  to  extirpate. 
Ra'zor,  n.  an  instrument  for  shaving. 
Ra'zor-a-ble,  a.  fit  to  be  shaved. 
Razure,  n.  the  act  of  erasing. 

Re-ab-sorb',  v.  (L.  re,  ab,  sorbeo)  to 
suck  up  again. 

Re-ac-cess',  n.  (L.  re,  ad,  cesswn)  a 
second  access ;  visit  renewed. 

Reach,  v.  (S.  rcecan)  to  extend  ;  to 
stretch;  to  arrive  at;  to  attain;  to  penetrate. 
—n.  power;  limit;  extent;  contrivance. 

Ruach'er,  n.  one  who  reaches. 

Re-act',  v.  (L.  re,  actum)  to  act  or  do 

again  ;  to  return  an  impulse  ;  to  resist. 
Re-ac'tion,  n.  counteraction  ;  resistance. 

Read,  v.  (S.  rcedan)  to  peruse  any 
thing  written ;  to  discover  or  understand 
by  characters  or  marks  ;  to  learn  by  ob- 
servation ;  to  know  fully :  p.t.  and  p.p.  read. 

Read,  7?,  a.  versed  in  reading  ;  learned. 

Read'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  read. 

Read'er,  n.  one  who  reads. 

Rcad'er-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  reader. 

Read'ing,  n.  perusal  of  books;  public  recital ; 
a  lecture  ;  variation  of  copies  ;  interpreta- 
tion of  a  passage. 

Re-a-dep'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  ad,  aptum) 
act  of  regaining  ;  recovery. 

Re-ad-just',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  jus)  to  put 

in  order  again. 

Re-ad-mit7,  v.   (L.  re,  ad,  mitto)  to 

admit  or  let  in  again. 
Re-ad-mls'sion,  n.  act  of  admitting  again. 
Re-ad-mlt'tan9e,  n.  allowance  to  enter  again. 

Re-a-dopt',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  opto)  to 
adopt  again. 

Rc-a-dom',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  orno)  to  de- 
corate again  ;  to  adorn  anew. 


Re-ad-veVten-cy,  n.  (L.  re,  ad,  verto) 

the  act  of  turning  to  again. 

Read'y,  a.  (S.  hrcsd)  prompt ;  pre- 
pared ;  willing ;  quick ;  near ;  easy.— ad.  in 
a  state  of  preparation. 

Read'i-ly,  ad.  promptly ;  quickly ;  cheerfully. 

Readri-ness,  n.  promptitude;  cheerfulness. 

Re-af-firm'ance,  n.  (L.  re,ad,firmus) 

a  second  confirmation. 

Re'al,  a.  (L.  res)  actually  existing; 
true ;  genuine ;  relating  to  things,  not 
persons  ;  consisting  of  things  immovable. 

Re'al-ist,  n.  one  of  a  sect  of  philosophers. 

Re-al'i-ty,  n.  actual  existence  ;  truth  ;  fact. 

Re'al-ize,  v.  to  bring  into  being  or  act. 

Re-al-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  realizing. 

Re'al-ly,  ad.  in  reality  ;  in  truth  ;  in  fact. 

Re'al-gar,  n.  (Fr.  realgal)  a  mineral. 

Realm,  n.  (L.  rex)  a  kingdom. 
Re'al-ty,  n.  loyalty. 

Ream,  n.  (S.)  a  bundle  or  package  of 
paper  containing  20  quires. 

Re-aVi-mate,  v.  (L.  re,  animus)  to 
revive  ;  to  restore  to  life. 

Re-an-neV,  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  nexum)  to 
annex  again. 

Reap,  v.  (S.  ripan)  to  cut  corn  at 

harvest ;  to  gather  ;  to  obtain. 
Rcap'er,  n.  one  who  cuts  corn  at  harvest. 
Reap'ing-hook,  n.  a  hook  used  to  cut  corn. 

Re-ap-par'e],  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  paro)  to 
clothe  again. 

Re-ap-pear',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  xxireo)  to 

appear  again. 
Re-ap-pt,ar/an9e,  n.  act  of  appearing  again. 

Re-ap-pli-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  ad,  plico) 
the  act  of  applying  again. 

Rear,  n.  (L.  retrol)  that  which  is  be- 
hind ;  the  last  in  order  ;  the  last  class. 
Rtjar'ward,  n.  the  last  troop  ;  last  part ;  end. 

Rear,  v.  (S.  rarau)  to  raise ;  to  bring 
up  ;  to  educate ;  to  breed  ;  to  exalt. 

Rear'mouse,  n.  (S.  hrere,  mus)  the 

leather-winged  bat. 

Re-as-cend',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  scando)  to 
ascend  again. 

Rea'son^e'zn,  n.  (L.  ratio)  the  faculty 
of  distinguishing  truth  from  falsehood  and 
good  from  evil,  and  of  deducing  inferences 
from  facts  or  propositions ;  the  cause, 
ground,  principle,  or  motive  of  any  thing 
said  or  done;  argument;  right;  justice; 
moderation.— v.  to  exercise  the  faculty  of 
reason ;  to  argue  ;  to  debate  ;  to  persuade. 

Rea'son-a-ble,  a.  having  the  faculty  of  rea- 
son ;  governed  by  reason  ;  agreeable  to 
reason  ;  just ;  moderate  ;  tolerable. 

Rea'son-a-ble-nesSjfi.agreeableness  to  reason. 

R£a'son-a-bly,  ad.  agreeably  to  reason. 

Rea'son-er,  n.  one  who  reasons. 

ReVfon-ing,  n.  the  act  of  exercising  the 
faculty  of  reason  ;  argumentation. 

Rea'son-less,  a.  void  of  reason. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  pm,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


REA 


338 


REC 


Re-as-sem'ble,  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  simul)  to 
assemble  or  collect  again. 

Re-as-sem'blage,  ft.  the  state  of  being  as- 
sembled again. 

Re-as-sert',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  sertwri)  to 
assert  again. 

Re-as-sume',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  sumo)  to 
take  again. 

Re- as-sure',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  securus)  to 
assure  again  ;  to  free  from  fear. 

Re-at-tempt',  v.  (L.  re,  ad,  tentd)  to 

attempt  again. 
Reave,  v.  (S.  reafiari)  to  take  away 

by  stealth  or  violence :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  reft. 

Re-bap-tlze',  v.  (L.  re,  Gr.  bapto)  to 

baptize  again. 
Re-bap-ti-za'tion,  ft.  renewal  of  baptism. 
Re-bap-tlz'er,  n.  one  who  baptizes  again. 

Re-bate',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  battre)  to  blunt. 
Re-bate'ment,  n.  diminution ;  deduction. 

Re-ba'to.    See  Rabato. 

Re'beck,  n.  (Fr.  rebec)  a  kind  of  fiddle. 

Re-beT,  v.  (L.  re,  bellum)  to  rise  in 
violent  opposition  against  lawful  authority. 

Reb'el,  ft.  one  who  opposes  lawful  authority 
by  violence.— a.  resisting  lawful  authority. 

Re-beTler,  ft.  one  who  rebels. 

Re-beirion,  ft.  resistance  to  lawful  authority. 

Re-bell'ious,  a.  resisting  lawful  authority. 

Re-beirious-ly,  ad.  in  a  rebellious  manner. 

Re-bell'ious-ness,  ft.  the  being  rebellious. 

Re-beTlow,  v.  (L.  re,  S.  bellari)  to 
bellow  in  return  ;  to  echo  back  a  loud  noise. 

Re-bo-a'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  boo)  the  return 
of  a  loud  bellowing  sound. 

Re-boil',  v.  (L.  re,  bulla)  to  boil  again. 
Re-bul-ll'tion,  n.  the  act  of  boiling  again. 

Re-bound',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  bondir)  to 
spring  back ;  to  drive  back.— n.  the  act  of 
springing  back. 

Re-brace',  v.  (L.  re,  Gr.  brachion)  to 

brace  again. 

Re-breathe',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  brcsth)  to 
breathe  again. 

Re-buff',  n.  (L.  re.  It.  buffa)  a  sudden 
check  ;  refusal ;  rejection. 

Re-build',  v.  (L.  re*  S.  byldan)  to  build 

again. 
Re-bulld'er,  n.  one  who  rebuilds. 

Re-buke',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  boucher)  to 
chide  ;  to  reprove.— n.  a  chiding ;  reproof. 
Re-bukra-ble,  a.  deserving  rebuke. 
Re-buk'er,  n.  one  who  rebukes. 
Re-bukerful,  a.  containing  rebuke. 
Re-buke'ful-ly,  ad.  with  rebuke. 

Re-bur'y,  re-ber'y,  v.  (L.  re,  S.  birgan) 
to  bury  again. 

Re'bus,  n.  (L.  res)  a  sort  of  riddle. 

Re-but',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  bout)  to  repel. 
Re-biit'ter,  n.  an  answer  to  a  rejoinder. 


Re-call',  v.  (L.  re,  calo)  to  call  back. 

— n.  a  calling  back ;  revocation. 

Re-cant',  v.  (L.  re,  cantum)  to  recall 
a  former  declaration  ;  to  retract. 

Re-can-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  recalling  a  former 
declaration. 

Re-canfer,  n.  one  who  recants. 

Re-ca-pac/i-tate,  v.  (L.  re,  capio)  to 
qualify  again. 

Re-ca-pit'u-late,  v.  (L.  r#,  caput)  to 

repeat  the  sum  of  a  former  discourse. 

Re-ca-plt-u-la'tion,  w.  repetition  of  the  prin- 
cipal points  of  a  former  discourse. 

Re-ca-plt'u-la-to-ry,  a.  repeating  again. 

Re-car'ni-fy,  v.  (L.  re,  caro,  facio)  to 
convert  into  flesh  again. 

Re-car'ry,  v.  (L.  re,  carrus)  to  carry 

back. 

Re-cast',  v.  (L.  re,  Dan.  kaster)  to 

throw  again  ;  to  mould  anew. 

Re-cede',  v.  (L.  re,  cedo)  to  move  back ; 

to  retreat ;  to  withdraw ;  to  desist. 
Re-cSss^  n.  retreat ;  retirement ;  remission. 
Re-9eVsion,  n.  the  act  of  retreating. 

Re-ceive',  v.  (L.  re,  capio)  to  take;  to 
accept ;  to  admit ;  to  allow ;  to  welcome. 

Re-ceipt',  re-set',  ft.  the  act  of  receiving ; 
a  written  acknowledgment  of  money  or 
goods  received ;  a  prescription. 

Re-ceiv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  received. 

Re-^eiv'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  receivable. 

Re-ceiv'ed-nesSjft.generalallowance  or  belief. 

Re-cgiv'er,  ft.  one  that  receives. 

Rgc'ep-ta-clejft.  a  vessel  or  place  for  receiving. 

Re^'ep-ta-ry,  n.  a  thing  received. 

Re-pep-ti-bll'i-ty,  ft.  possibility  of  receiving. 

Re-^gp'tion,  n.  act  of  receiving;  admission. 

Re-cep"tive,a.  having  the  quality  of  receiving. 

Rfic-ep-tlv'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  receptive. 

Rgc'ep-to-ry,  a.  generally  received. 

Rgc'i-pe,  ft.  a  medical  prescription. 

Re-clp'i-ent,  ft.  one  that  receives. 

Re-ceTe-brate,  v.  (L.  re,  celebro)  to 

celebrate  again. 

Re~9ense',  v.  (L.  re,  censed)  to  review. 
Re-96n/sion,  ft.  review ;  enumeration. 

Re'cent, a. (h.recens)  new;  late;  fresh. 
Re'cen-cy,  ft.  newness ;  late  origin ;  freshness. 
Re^ent-ly,  ad.  newly ;  lately  ;  freshly. 
Re'cent-ness,  ft.  newness ;  freshness. 

Re-cep'tion.    See  under  Receive. 

Re-cess'.    See  under  Recede. 

Re-chan^e',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  changer)  to 

change  again. 
Re-yharge',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  charger)  to 

attack  again ;  to  accuse  in  return. 

Re-cheat',  n.  (Fr.  racheter)  a  recall  to 
dogs  in  hunting. — v.  to  sound  the  recheat. 

Re-cid'i-vate,  v.  (L.  re,  cado)  to  back- 
slide ;  to  fall  again. 
Re-cld-i-va'tion,  ft.  a  backsliding. 

Re-cip'i-ent.    See  under  Receive. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m5t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son* 


REC 


339 


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Re-cip'ro-cal,  a.  (L.  reciprocus)  acting 

in  return  ;  done  by  each  to  the  other. 
Re-clp'ro-cal-ly,  ad.  interchangeably. 
Re-plp'ro-cal-ness,  n.  mutual  return. 
Re-cIp'ro-cate,v.to  interchange ;  to  alternate. 
Re-plp-ro-ca'tion,  n.  interchange. 
Rep-i-prftc'i-ty,  n.  reciprocal  obligation. 

Re-cite',  v.  (L.  re,  cito)  to  rehearse ; 
to  repeat ;  to  relate  ;  to  enumerate. 

Re-clt'al,n. rehearsal;  repetition;  narration. 

Rgc-i-ta'tion,  n-  rehearsal;  repetition. 

R£c-i-ta-tive',  n.  a  kind  of  musical  pronun- 
ciation ;  chant. 

Rec-i-ta-tive'ly,  ad.  by  way  of  recitative. 

Re-clt'er,  n.  one  who  recites. 

Reck,  v.  (S.  recan)  to  care  ;  to  heed. 
Rgck'less,  a.  careless  ;  heedless  ;  mindless. 
Rfick'less-ness,  n.  carelessness ;  heedlessness. 

Reck/on,  v.  (S.  recan)  to  number ;  to 

calculate  ;  to  esteem  ;  to  account. 
Rfick'on-er,  n.  one  who  reckons. 
Reck'on-ing,n.  calculation ;  account ;  charge. 

Re-claim',  v.  (L.  re,  clamo)  to  claim 
back ;  to  reform ;  to  cry  out  against ;  to 
tame  ;  to  recover. — n.  reformation. 

Re-claim'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  reclaimed. 

Re-claim'ant,  n.  one  who  reclaims. 

Re-claiin'less,  a.  not  to  be  reclaimed. 

RSc-la-ma'tion,  n.  recovery  ;  demand. 

Re-cllne',  v.  (L.  re,  clino)  to  lean  back; 
to  rest ;  to  repose. — a.  leaning. 

Re-close',  v.  (L.  re,  clausum)  to  close 
or  shut  again. 

Re-clude',  v.  (L.  re,  claudo)  to  open. 
Re-el  use',  a.  shut  up  ;  retired.— n.  one  who 

lives  in  retirement  from  the  world. 
Re-cluse'ness,  n.  retirement;  seclusion. 
Re-clu'sive,  a.  affording  concealment. 

Re-co-ag-u-la'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  con,  ago) 
a  second  coagulation. 

Re-coct',  v.  (L.  re,  coctum)  to  dress 
up  again. 

Rec'og-nise,  v.  (L.  re,  con,  7iosco)  to 
know  again  ;  to  acknowledge  ;  to  review. 

Re-cog-ni'§ance,  n.  acknowledgment ; 
avowal ;  a  badge  ;  an  obligation. 

RC'C-og-nTtion,  n.  acknowledgment;  formal 
avowal ;  knowledge  confessed. 

Re-coil',  v.  (L.  re,  cuius)  to  rush  or 

fall  back  ;  to  shrink. — n.  a  falling  back. 
Re-coll'er,  n.  one  who  recoils. 
Re-c6Il'ing,  n.  the  act  of  shrinking  back. 

Re-coin',  v.  (L.  re,  cuneus)  to  coin 

again. 
Recoln'age,  n.  the  act  of  coining  again. 

Rec-ol-lect',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  ledum) 
to  gather  again  ;  to  recall  to  memory. 

Rec-ol-lec'tion,  n.  the  act  or  power  of  re- 
calling to  memory ;  remembrance. 

Re-com-bme',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  binus)  to 
join  together  again. 

Re-com'fort,  v.  (L.  re,  con,  fortis)  to 

comfort  again  ;  to  give  new  strength. 
Re-com'fort-less,  a.  without  comfort. 


Re-com-mence',  vXL.re,con,in,itum  ?) 
to  begin  anew. 

Rec-om-mend',  v.  (L.  re,  con,mando) 

to  praise  to  another  ;  to  make  acceptable. 

R6c-om-m6nd'a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  praise. 

Rge-om-men-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  recom- 
mending ;  that  which  recommends. 

Rgc-om-men'da-to-ry,  a.  fhat  recommends. 

R6c-om-mend'er,  n.  one  who  recommends. 

Re-com-mit',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  mitto)  to 
commit  again. 

Re-com-pact',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  pactum) 

to  join  anew. 

Rec'om-pense,  v.  (L.  re,  con,  pensum) 
to  repay ;  to  requite ;  to  compensate.— 
n.  reward  ;  equivalent ;  compensation. 

Re-com-pile'ment,  n.  (L.  re,  con,  pilo) 
a  new  compilation  or  digest. 

Re-com-pose',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  positum) 
to  compose  anew ;  to  settle  anew. 

Rec'on-cile,  v.  (L.  re,  concilio)  to  re- 
store to  friendship  or  favour ;  to  appease 
enmity  between ;  to  bring  to  acquiescence  ; 
to  make  consistent. 
R£c-on-cH'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  reconciled. 
Rec-on-911'a-ble-ness,  n.  consistency. 
RPc-on-cile'rnent,  n.  renewal  of  friendship. 
,  Rec'on-pil-er,  n.  one  who  reconciles. 
J  Rfic-on-pll-i-a'tion,  n.  renewal  of  friendship. 
j  Rec-on-cll'ia-to-ry,  a.  tending  to  reconcile. 

Re-con-dense',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  densus) 
to  condense  again. 

Rec'on-dite,  a.  (L.  re,  condo)  hidden  ; 
secret ;  abstruse ;  profound. 

Re-con-duct',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  ductum) 
to  conduct  again. 

Re-con-firm',  v.  (L.  re,  con,firmus)  to 
confirm  anew. 

Re-con-juin',  v.  (L.  re,  con,jungo)  to 
join  anew. 

Rec-on-noi'tre,  v.  (Fr.)  to  view;  to 

survey  ;  to  examine. 

Re-con'quer,  v.  (L.  re,  con,  oucero)  to 
conquer  again. 

Re-con'se-crate,  v.  (L.  re,  con,  sacer) 
to  consecrate  anew. 

Re-con-sTd'er,  v.  (L.  re,  considero)  to 
consider  again  ;  to  review. 

i  Re-con'so-late,  v.  (L.  re,  con,  solor)  to 
comfort  again. 

Re-con-vene',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  venio)  to 
convene  or  call  together  again. 

Re-con-vert',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  verto)  to 

convert  again. 
Re-con-veVsion,  n.  a  second  conversion. 

Re-con-vey',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  veho)  to 
convey  back. 

Re-cord',  v.  (L.  re,  cor)  to  register; 
to  enrol ;  to  imprint  on  the  memory ;  to 
cause  to  be  remembered  ;  to  sing  or  play. 

Record,  n.  a  register ;  an  authentic memoriaL 


tube,  tab,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  e^iit,  tHin, 


REC 


340 


RED 


Rec-or-da'tion,  n.  remembrance. 
Re-cord'er,  n.  one  who  records ;  an  officer 

who  keeps  rolls  or  records ;  a  kind  of  flute. 
Re-cough',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  coucher)  to 

lie  down  again. 
Re-count',  v.  (L.  re,  con,  puto)  to  relate 

in  detail ;  to  narrate ;  to  recite. 
Re-c6unt'ment,  n.  relation ;  recital. 

Re-course',  n.  (L.  re,  cursurri)  appli- 
cation as  for  help  or  protection  ;  return. 
Re-course'fui,  a.  moving  alternately. 

Re-cov'er,  v.   (L.  re,  capio)    to  get 

again ;  to  restore ;  to  regain  health. 
Re-cov'er-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  recovered. 
Re-cov'er-y,  n.  act  of  regaining ;  restoration. 

Rec're-ant,  a.  (L.  re,  credo)  cowardly; 

mean-spirited ;  apostate  ;  false. 
Re-cre-ate',  v. (L.  re, creatum)  to  create 

anew  ;  to  refresh  after  toil ;  to  gratify. 
Rec-re-a'tion,  n.  relief  from  toil;  amusement. 
Rec're-a-tive,  a.  refreshing  ;  amusing. 

Rec're-ment,  n.  (L.  re,  cerno)  dross. 
Rgc-re-ment'al,      Rgc-re-men-tl'tious,      a. 

drossy, 
Re-crim'i-nate,  v.  (L.  re,  crimen)  to 

return  one  accusation  for  another. 
Re-crlm-i-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  recriminating. 
Re-crIm'i-na-to-ry,a.retortingan  accusation. 

Re-cru'den-cy,  n.  (L.  re,  crudus)  the 

state  of  becoming  sore  again. 
Re-cruit',  v.  (L.  re,  cretum)  to  repair 

by  new  supplies ;  to  raise  new  soldiers. — 

n.  a  supply ;  a  new  soldier. 
Re-cruit'er,  n.  one  who  recruits. 

Rect'an-gle,  n.  (L.  rectus,  angulus)  a 
figure,  the  angles  of  which  are  right  angles, 
and  the  opposite  sides  equal. 

RSct'an-gled,  a.  having  right  angles. 

Rect-an'gu-lar,  a.  having  right  angles. 

Rect-an'gu-lar-ly,  ad.  with  right  angles. 

Rec'ti-fy,  v.  (L.  rectus,  facto)  to  make 
right ;  to  correct ;  to  exalt  and  improve  by 
repeated  distillation. 

ReVti-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rectified. 

R6c-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rectifying. 

ReVti-f  I-er,  n.  one  that  rectifies. 

Rec-ti-lm'e-ar,     Rec-ti-lin'e-ous,     a. 

(L.  rectus,  linea)  consisting  of  right  lines. 
Rec'ti-tude,  n.  (L.  rectus)  Tightness  of 

principle  or  practice  ;  uprightness. 
Rec'tor,  n.  (L.  rectum)  a  ruler;   a 

governor ;  the  clergyman  of  an  unimpro- 

priated  parish ;    the  head  of  a  religious 

house  or  of  a  seminary. 
Rec-tS'ri-al,  a.  belonging  to  a  rector. 
ReVtor-ship,  n.  the  rank  or  office  of  a  rector. 
Rec'to-ry,  n.  the  parish  or  mansion  of  a  rector. 
Rec'tress,  Rec'trix,  n.  a  governess. 

Re-cumb',  v.  (L.  re,  cumbo)  to  lean. 
Rec-u-ba'tion,  n.  the  act  of  lying  or  leaning. 
Re-cum/ben5e,  Re-cum'ben-fy,  n.  the  act  or 
posture  of  lying  or  leaning ;  rest ;  repose. 
Re-cOm'bent,  a.  lying ;  leaning ;  reposing. 

Re-cu'per-a-ble,  a.  (L.  re,  capio)  that 
may  be  got  back  ;  recoverable. 


Re-cu-per-a'tionjn.recovery  of  any  thinglost, 

Re-cur',  v.  (L.  re,  curro)  to  return  to 

the  mind  ;  to  have  recourse  ;  to  resort. 
Re-cur/rence,Re-cur/ren-9y,n.return;  resort. 
Re-cur'rent,  a.  returning  from  time  to  time. 
Re-cur/sion,  n.  return. 

Re-cure',  v.  (L.  re,  cur  a)  to  heal  again; 

to  recover. — n.  remedy  ;  recovery. 
Re-cure'less,  a.  incapable  of  remedy. 

Re-cur'vate,  v.  (L.  re,  curvus)  to  bend 

back. — a.  bent  back. 
Re-cur-va'tion,  n.  a  bending  backward. 
Re-ciir'vous,  a.  bent  backward. 

Re-cuse',  v.  (L.  re,  causa)  to  refuse. 

Re-cu^ant,  a.  refusing  to  conform. — n.  one 
who  refuses  to  acknowledge  the  supremacy 
of  the  king  in  matters  of  religion. 

Re-cu'san-fy,  n.  nonconformity. 

Red,  a.  (S.  read)  of  a  bright  colour, 

resembling  blood.— n.  a  red  colour. 
Rgd'den,  v.  to  make  or  grow  red. 
Red'dish,  a.  somewhat  red. 
Red'dish-ness,  n.  tendency  to  redness. 
Rgd'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  red. 
Red'breast,  n.  a  bird. 
Rgd'coat,  n.  a  soldier. 
Rgd'hot,  a.  heated  to  redness. 
Rgd'lead,  n.  lead  calcined  ;  minium. 
Rgd'sear,  v.  to  break  or  crack  when  too  hot. 
Rgd'shank,  n.  a  bare-legged  person. 
Rgd'streak,  n.  a  species  of  apple. 

Re-dact',  v.  (L.  re,  actum)  to  reduce 
to  form ;  to  force. 

Re-dar'gue,  v.  (L.  re,arguo)  to  refute. 
Red-ar-gurtion,  n.  refutation  ;  conviction. 

Red-di'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  datum)  the  act 

of  returning ;  restitution  ;  explanation. 
Red'di-tive,  a.  returning;  answering. 

Re-deem',  v.  (L.  re,  emo)  to  buy  back; 

to  ransom  ;  to  rescue  ;  to  compensate. 
Re-deera'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  redeemed. 
Re-deenr'er,  n.one  who  redeems ;  the  Saviour. 
Re-denn/tion,    n.    the  act   of   redeeming ; 

ransom ;  release  ;  deliverance  from  sin  and 

misery  by  the  death  of  Christ. 
Re-demp'to-ry,  a.  paid  for  ransom. 

Re-de-liv'er,  v.  (L.  re,  de,  liber)  to 

deliver  back ;  to  deliver  again. 
Re-de-liv'er-y,  n.  the  act  of  delivering  back. 

Re-de-mand',  v.  (L.  re,  de,  mando)  to 
demand  back  ;  to  demand  again. 

Re-de-scend',  v.  (L.  re,  de,  scando)  to 
descend  again. 

Re-din'te-grate,  v.  (L.  re,  integer)  to 

make  whole  again  ;  to  restore  ;  to  renew. 
Re-dln-te-gra'tionjft.restoration;  renovation. 

Re-dis-burse',  v.  (L.  re,  dis,  bursa}  to 
repay ;  to  refund. 

Re-dis-posy,  v.  (L.  re,  dis,  positum)  to 

dispose  or  adjust  again. 
Red'o-lent,  a.  (L.  re,  oleo)  having  or 

diffusing  a  sweet  scent. 
Rgd'o-lence,  Red'o-len-cy,  n.  sweet  scent. 

Re-doub'le,  v.  (L.  re,  duplex)  to  in- 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


RED 


341 


REF 


crease  by  doubling ;  to  repeat  in  return  or 
often  ;  to  become  twice  as  much. 

Re-doubt',  re-dout',  n.  (L.re,ductum) 

an  outwork ;  a  fortress. 
Re-doubt'a-ble,  re-doiit'a-ble,  a.  (Fr. 

redouter)  formidable  ;  terrible  to  foes. 
Re-dCubt'ed,  a.  formidable;  terrible. 

Re-dound',  v.  (L.  re,  undo)  to  be  sent 
back  by  reaction  ;  to  conduce ;  to  result. 

Re-dress',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  dresser)  to  set 
right ;  to  amend ;  to  remedy.— n.  reforma- 
tion ;  amendment ;  remedy. 

Re-dr6ss'er,  n.  one  who  gives  redress. 

Re-dr6ss'ive,  a.  affording  relief;  succouring. 

Re-duce',  v.  (L.  re,  duco)  to  bring 
back ;  to  bring  from  one  state  to  another ; 
to  diminish  ;  to  degrade  ;  to  subdue. 

Re-dQce'ment,  n.  the  act  of  bringing  back. 

Re-du'cer,  n.  one  who  reduces. 

Re-du'^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  reduced. 

Re-du'ci-ble-ness^.quality  of  being  reducible. 

Re-duc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  reducing. 

Re-duc'tive,  a.  having  power  to  reduce. — 
n.  that  which  has  the  power  of  reducing. 

Re-dQc'tive-ly,  ad.  by  reduction. 

Re-dim'dant,  a.  (L.  re,  undo)  super- 
fluous ;  superabundant ;  using  more  words 
or  images  than  are  necessary. 

Re-dan/dan9e,Re-dun/dan-9y,n.  superfluity. 

Re-dun'dant-ly,  ad.  superfluously. 

Re-da'pli-cate,  v.  (L.  re,  duplex)  to 

double. 
Re-du-pli-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  doubling. 
Re-dQ'pli-ca-tive,  a.  double. 

Re-ech'o,  v.  (L.  re,  echo)  to  echo  back. 

Reed,  n.  (S.  hreod)  a  hollow  knotted 

stalk  ;  a  small  pipe  ;  an  arrow. 
Reed'ed,  a.  covered  with  reeds. 
Rged'en,  a.  consisting  of  reeds. 
Regd'less,  a.  being  without  reeds. 
Reed'y,  a.  abounding  with  reeds. 

Re-ed'i-fy,  v.  (L.  re,  cedes,  facio)  to 

build  again  ;  to  rebuild. 
Re-Sd-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rebuilding. 

Reef,  n.  (D.)  a  certain  portion  of  a 
sail  which  can  be  drawn  together  to  reduce 
the  surface.— v.  to  reduce  the  surface. 

Reef,  n.  (Ger.  riff)  a  chain  of  rocks 
lying  near  the  surface  of  the  water. 

Reek,  ft.  ( S.  rec)  smoke ;  steam ;  vapour. 
— v.  to  smoke  ;  to  steam  ;  to  emit  vapour. 

Reek'y,  a.  smoky  ;  soiled  with  smoke. 

Reel,  ft.  (S.  hreol)  a  turning  frame  on 
which  thread  or  yarn  is  wound  ;  a  dance. — 
v.  to  wind  on  a  reel ;  to  stagger. 

Re-e-lect',  v.  (L.  re,  e,  ledum)  to 
choose  again. 

Re-e-lec'tion,  n.  election  a  second  time. 

Re-em-bark',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  en,  barque) 

to  put  or  go  on  board  again. 
Re-em-bat'tle,  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  en,  bataille) 

to  arrange  again  in  order  of  battle. 

Re-en-act',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  actum)  to 
enact  again. 


Re-en-force',  v.  (Li  re,  in,  fortis)  to 

strengthen  with  new  force  or  assistance. 
Re-en-force'ment,  n.  additional  force. 
Re-en-ga^e',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  en,  gager) 

to  engage  again. 

Re-en-joy',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  en,  joie)  to 

enjoy  anew. 
Re-en-km'dle,  v.  (L.  re,  in,  candeo  I) 

to  enkindle  again. 
Re-en'ter,  vXh.re,  intro)  to  enter  again. 
Re-en'tran^e,  n.  the  act  of  entering  again. 

Re-en-throne',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  thronus) 
to  replace  on  a  throne. 

Re-e-stablish,  v.  (L.  re,  sto)  to  estab- 
lish anew ;  to  confirm  again. 
Re-e-stablish-er,  n.  one  who  reestablishes. 
Re-e-stab'lish-ment,  n.  act  of  reestablishing. 

Re-e-state',  v.  (L.  re,  statum)  to  re- 
store to  a  former  state  or  condition. 

Re-ef-am'ine,  v.  (L.  re,  examen)  to 

examine  anew. 

Reeve,  n.  (S.  gerefa)  a  steward. 

Re-fect',  v.  (L.  re,  factum)  to  refresh. 
Re-feVtion,  n.  refreshment  after  hunger. 
Rq-feVto-ry,  n.  a  room  for  refreshment. 

Re-feT,  v.  (L.  re,  /alio)  to  refute ;  to 
disprove. 

Re-f  er',  v.  (L.  re,  fero)  to  direct  to 
another  for  information  or  judgment ;  to 
reduce ;  to  assign  ;  to  have  relation  ;  to 
appeal  ;  to  bave  recourse  ;  to  allude. 

ReTer-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  referred. 

Rgf-er-ee',  n.  one  to  whom  a  tiling  is  referred. 

RCfer-ence,  n.  the  act  of  directing  to  another 
for  information  or  judgment ;  relation  ; 
respect ;  view  towards  ;  allusion. 

Rgf-er-Sn'da-ry,  n.  one  to  whose  decision  a 
cause  is  referred. 

Re-feVment,  n.  reference  for  decision. 

Re-feVri-ble,  a.  that  may  be  referred. 

Re-fer-ment',  v.  (L.  re,ferveo)  to  fer- 
ment again. 

Re-find',  v.  (L.  re,S.Jindan)  to  find 

again. 

Re-fine',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr. Jin)  to  purify; 
to  clear  from  dross  ;  to  improve ;  to  polish ; 
to  make  elegant ;  to  affect  nicety. 

Re-f  In'ed-ly,  ad.  with  affected  elegance. 

Re-f  In'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  refined. 

Re-flne'ment,  n.  the  act  of  purifying;  the 
state  of  being  pure ;  polish  of  manners ;  ele- 
gance ;  artificial  practice  ;  subtilty. 

Re-fln'er,  n.  one  who  refines. 

Re-f  it',  v.  (L.  re,  factum)  to  repair. 

Re-flect',  v.  (L.  re,f.ecto)  to  bend  or 
throw  back  ;  to  think  on  what  is  past ;  to 
consider  attentively  ;  to  throw  censure. 

Re-flecfent,  a.  bending  or  flying  back- 

Re-flgc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  back  ; 
that  which  is  reflected ;  thought  on  the 
past ;  attentive  consideration  ;  censure. 

Re-fiect'ive,  a.  throwing  back  images  ;  con- 
sidering things  past. 

Re-flgct'or,  n.  one  that  reflects. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  tail,  bay,  afir,  naw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e^ist, 


thin. 


REF 


342 


REG 


Re-flex',  v.  to  bend  or  turn  back. 
Re'flex,a.  directed  backward. — n.  reflection. 
Re-flex'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  thrown  back. 
Re-flex-i-bll'i-ty,ft.quality  of  being  reflexible. 
Re-flex'ive,  a.  having  respect  to  the  past. 
Re-flex'ive-ly,  ad.  in  a  backward  direction. 

Re-float',  n.  (L.  re,  S.  jleotari)  ebb ; 

reflux. 
Re-flour'ish,  v.  (L.  re,fios)  to  flourish 

anew. 
Re-flow',  v.  (L.  re,  S.Jlowan)  to  flow 

back. 
Ref  lu-ent,  «.(L.  re,fluo)  flowing  back. 
Ref lu-ence,  Ref  lu-en-cy,  ft.  a  flowing  back. 
Re'flux,  n.  a  flowing  back. 

Re-foc'il-late,v.(L.r^,/ocr/5)  to  refresh. 
Re-f6c-il-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  refreshing. 

Re-form',  v.  (L.  re,  forma)  to  form 
again ;  to  change  from  bad  to  good  ;  to 
amend ;  to  correct. — ft.  change  for  the 
better  ;  amendment. 

Ref-or-ma'do,  w.  a  monk  who  adheres  to  the 
reformation  of  his  order. 

Re-forni'a-llze,  v.  to  affect  reformation. 

Ref-or-ma'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  reforming  ; 
change  from  worse  to  better ;  the  change 
of  religion  from  popery  to  protestantism. 

Re-form'er,  ft.  one  who  reforms. 

Re-form'ist,  ft.  one  who  is  of  the  reformed 
religion. 

Re-for'ti-fy,  v.  (L.  re,fortis)  to  fortify 

anew. 

Re-fos'sion,  n.  (L.  re,fossum)  the  act 

of  digging  up. 
Re-found',  v.(Jj.re,fundo)  to  cast  anew. 

Re-fract',  v.  (L.  re.fractum)  to  break 
the  natural  course  of  rays  of  light. 

Re-frac'tion,  ft.  deviation  of  a  ray  of  light. 

Re-frac'tive,a.  having  the  power  of  refraction. 

Re-frac'to-ry,  a.  obstinate  ;  perverse ;  con- 
tumacious ;  unmanageable. — ft.  an  obsti- 
nate person ;  obstinate  opposition. 

Re-frac'to-ri-ness,  ft.  sullen  obstinacy. 

Re-frain',  v.  (L.  re,  frcenum)  to  hold 
back  ;  to  keep  from.— n.  the  burden  of  a 
song  or  piece  of  music. 

Re-frame',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  fremman)  to 
frame  again. 

Re-fran'gi-ble,  a.  (L.  re,frango)  that 
may  be*  refracted  or  turned  out  of  the 
direct  course. 

Re-fran-gi-bll'i-ty,  ft.  the  being  refrangible. 

Re-fresh',  v.  (L.re,  S.  fersc)  to  relieve 
after  fatigue  ;  to  revive ;  to  invigorate  ; 
to  cool ;  to  improve  by  new  touches. 

Re-fresh'er,  n.  one  who  refreshes. 

Re-fresh'ing,ft.relief  afterfatigue  or  suffering. 

Re-fresh'nient,  ft.  relief  after  pain ;  food ;  rest. 

Re-frig'er-ate,  v.  (L.  re,frigeo)  to  cool. 
Re-frlg^er-ant,  a.  cooling;  allaying  heat.— 

ft.  a  cooling  medicine. 
Re-frlg-er-a'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  cooling. 
Re-frlg'er-a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  cool. 
Re-frlg'er-a-to-ry,   a.    cooling ;    mitigating 

heat. — ft.  a  cooling  vessel. 


Re-fri-ge'ri-um,  n.  (L.)  cooling  refreshment. 

Reft,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  reave. 

Refuge,  n.  (L.  re,  J agio)  shelter  from 
danger  or  distress  ;  protection  ;  expedient 
in  distress.— v.  to  shelter ;  to  protect. 

Ref-u-gee',  ft.  one  who  flees  for  refuge. 

Re-f urgent,  a.  (L.  re,fulgeo)  bright; 

shining  ;  glittering  ;  splendid. 
Re-ful'gence,  Re-fttl'gen-cy,  n.  brightness. 

Re-fimd',  v.  (L.  re,  fundo)  to  pour 

back ;  to  repay ;  to  restore. 
Re-fund'er,  n.  one  who  refunds. 

Re-fuse',  v.  (Fr.  refuser)  to  deny  a 
request ;  to  decline  an  offer ;  to  reject? 

Refuse,  a.  left  when  the  rest  is  taken ;  worth- 
less.—n.  what  remains  when  the  rest  is 
taken ;  waste  matter. 

Re-fus/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  refused. 

Re-fus/al,  ft.  act  of  refusing ;  denial ;  option. 

Re-fus/er,  ft.  one  who  refuses. 

Re-fute',  v.  (L.re,futo)  to  prove  false 

or  erroneous  ;  to  disprove. 
Ref-u-ta'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  refuting. 
Re-fut'er,  n.  one  who  refutes. 

Re-gain',  v.  (Jj.re,  Fr.gagner)  to  gain 

anew. 

Re'gal,  a.   (L.  rex)  pertaining  to  a 

king  ;  kingly.— ft.  a  musical  instrument. 
Re-ga'li-a,  ft.  pi.  (L.)  ensigns  of  royalty. 
Re-gal'i-ty,  ft.  royalty;  sovereignty;  kingship. 
Re'gal-ly,  ad.  in  a  regal  manner. 

Re-gale',  v.  (Fr.  regaler)  to  refresh ; 

to  entertain  ;  to  gratify ;  to  feast. 
Re-gale'mentjft.refreshment ;  entertainment. 

Re-gard',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  garder)  to  ob- 
serve ;  to  attend  to  ;  to  value  ;  to  respect. 
—n.  attention  ;  respect ;  relation. 

Re-gard'a-ble, a.  worthy  of  notice ;  observable. 

Re-gard'er,  ft.  one  who  regards. 

Re-gard'ful,  a.  attentive ;  taking  notice. 

Re-gard'ful-ly,  ad.  attentively  ;  respectfully. 

Re-gard'less,  a.  heedless ;  negiigent ;  careless. 

Re-gard'less-ly,  ad.  heedlessly;  negligently. 

Re-gard'less-ness,  n.  heedlessness ;  negli- 
gence; inattention. 

Re-gat'ta,  n.  (It.)  a  boat-race. 

Re-gen'er-ate,  v.  (L.  re,  genus)  to 
generate  or  produce  anew ;  to  change  the 
heart.— a.  born  anew;  changed  in  heart. 

Re-gen'er-a-cy,  ft.  state  of  being  regenerate. 

Re-gen-er-a'tion,ft.  new  birth ;  birth  by  grace. 

Re 'gent,  a.  (L.  rego)  ruling ;  govern- 
ing; exercising  authority  for  another.— 
ft.  a  governor ;  a  vicarious  ruler. 

Re'gen^y,  ft.  government  by  a  regent.    > 

Re'gent-ship,  ft.  the  office  of  a  regent. 

Re-ger-mi-na'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  germen) 
the  act  of  sprouting  again. 

Re-gest',  n.  (L.  re,  gestum)  a  register. 

Reg'i-cide,  n.  (L.  rex,  ccedo)  the  mur- 
der of  a  king  ;  the  murderer  of  a  king. 
Re^'i-men,  n.  (L.)  regulation  of  diet. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  thfire,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdvef  sdn  ; 


REG 


343 


REJ 


Reg'i- merit,  n.  (L.  rego)  government ; 

a  tody  of  soldiers  commanded  by  a  colonel. 
Reg-i-ment'al,  a.  belonging  to  a  regiment. 
Re^-i-nient'als,  n.  pi.  military  uniform. 
Re'^on,  n.  (L.  rego)  a  tract  of  land 

or  space  ;  country  ;  part  of  a  body. 

Reg'is-ter,  n.  (L.  re,  gestum)  an  ac- 
count regularly  kept ;  a  list ;  a  record ; 
an  officer  who  keeps  records. — v.  to  record 
in  a  register  ;  to  enrol. 

R&g'is-ter-ship,  n.  the  office  of  register. 

Re^'is-trar,  Rgg'is-tra-ry,  n.  an  officer  who 
writes  and  keeps  records. 

Reg-is-tra'tion,n.  act  of  insertingin  aregister. 

Re^'is-try,  n.  the  act  of  inserting  in  a  re- 
gister ;  the  place  where  a  register  is  kept. 

Reg'nant,  a.  (L.  rego)  reigning ;  pre- 
dominant. 

Re-gorge',  v.  (L.re,  Fr. gorge)  to  vomit 
up  ;  to  swallow  back  ;  to  swallow  eagerly. 

Re-grade',  v.  (L.  re,  gradior)  to  retire. 

Re-graft',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  grafan)  to  graft 

again. 
Re-grant',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  garantir)  to 

grant  back. 

Re-grate',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  gratter)  to 

offend  ;  to  shock  ;  to  engross ;  to  forestall. 

Re-g>  at'er,  n.  one  who  forestalls  or  engrosses 

Re-greet',  v.  (L.  re,  S.gretan)  to  greet 
again.—?t.  return  or  exchange  of  salutation. 

Re-gress',?j.  (L.re,gressum)  to  go  back. 
Re'gress,  n.  passage  back  ;  return. 
Re-greVsion,  n.  the  act  of  going  back. 

Re-gret',  n.  (Fr.)  grief;  soitow;  re- 
morse.— v.  to  grieve  at ;  to  be  sorry  for. 
Re-gret'ful,  a.  full  of  regret. 
Re-gret'ful-ly,  ad.  with  regret. 

Re-gueVdon,  n.  (L.  re,  Fr.  guerdon)  a 
reward  ;  a  recompense.— v.  to  reward. 

Reg'u-lar,  a.  (L.  rego)  agreeable  to 
rule  ;  governed  by  rule  ;  methodical  ; 
orderly;  periodical;  instituted  or  initiated 
according  to  established  forms  or  disci- 
pline.— n.  a  monk  who  has  taken  the  vows ; 
a  soldier  belonging  to  a  permanent  army. 

Rgg-u-lar'i-ty,n.  conformity  to  rule ;  method. 

Reg'u-lar-ly/rtd.  in  a  regular  manner. 

Rgg'u-late,  v.  to  adjust  by  rule  ;  to  direct. 

Reg-u-la'tion,  n.  act  of  regulating;  method. 

Reg'u-lat-or,  n.  one  that  regulates. 

Re-gur'^i-tate,  v.  (L.  re,  gurges)  to 

throw  or  pour  back. 
Re-gur-gi-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pouring  back. 

Re-ha-bil'i-tate,  v.  (L.  re,  habeo)  to 

restore  to  former  rank,  privilege,  or  right. 
Re-ha-bll-i-ta'tion,  n.  restoration. 

Re-hear^CL.r^S./jT/rarcHohear  again. 
Re-hearse',  v.  to  repeat ;  to  recite  ;  to  relate. 
Re-hears'al,  n.  repetition  ;  recital. 
Re-hears'er,  n.  one  who  rehearses. 

Rei'gle,  n.  (Fr.  rtgle)  a  groove. 

Reign,  ran,  v.  (L.  rego)  to  rule  as  a 


king ;  to  exercise  sovereign  power ;  to  be 
predominant ;  to  prevail-— n.  royal  autho- 
rity ;  sovereignty ;  the  time  of  a  sovereign's 
government ;  kingdom ;  power ;  prevalence. 

Re-im-bod'y,  v.  (L.  re,  in,  S.  bodig) 

to  embody  again. 

Re-im-burse',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  bursa)  to 
repay  ;  to  refund  ;  to  repair  loss  or  expense. 
Re-im-burse'ment,  n.  repayment. 

Re-im-plant',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  planta)  to 
implant  again. 

He-im-])Ttg'iia.te,vXIj.re,in,prce,gigno) 
to  impregnate  again. 

Re-im-pres'sion,  n.  (L.  re,  in,pressum) 
a  second  or  repeated  impression. 

Re-im-prmt',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  premo)  to 

imprint  again. 
Rein,  n.   (Fr.  rene)  the  strap  of  a 

bridle.— v.to  govern  by  a  bridle ;  to  restrain. 
Rein'less,  a.  without  rein  ;  unchecked. 

Rein'deer,  n.  (S.  hranas,  deor)  a  deer 
of  the  northern  regions. 

Re-in-gTa'/i-ate,  v.  (L.  re,  in,  gratia) 
to  get  into  favour  again. 

Re-in-hab'it,  v.  (L.  re,  in,  habeo)  to 
inhabit  again. 

Reins,  n.  pi.  (L.  ren)  the  kidneys. 

Re-in-spire',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  spiro)  to 
inspire  anew. 

Re-in-stall',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  S.  steal)  to 
install  again  ;  to  seat  again. 

Re-in-state',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  statum)  to 
place  again  in  a  former  state. 

Re-in'te-grate,  v.  (L.  re,  integer)  to 
renew ;  to  repair ;  to  restore. 

Re-in-throne',  Re-in-thro-nize',  v.  (L. 
re,  in,  thronus)to  place  again  on  the  throne. 

Re-in-vest',  v.  (L.  re,  in,  vestis)  to  in- 
vest anew. 

~Re-it'eT-ate,v.CL.re,iterum)  to  repeat. 
Re-It-er-a'tion,  72.  repetition. 

Re-ject',  v.  (L.  re,  jactum)  to  throw 
away  ;  to  cast  off ;  to  refuse  ;  to  forsake. 
Re-jec-ta'ne-ous,  a-  not  chosen  ;  rejected. 
Re-ject'er,  n.  one  who  rejects. 
Re-jSc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  casting  off ;  refusal. 
Re-jec-tl'tious,  a.  that  may  be  rejected. 

Re-joTce',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  joie)  to  expe- 
rience joy ;  to  make  joyfui ;  to  exult. 
Re-jOlc'er,  n.  one  who  rejoices. 
Re-j6if'ing,  n.  expression  of  joy. 
Re-jdlc'ing-ly,  ad.  with  joy  or  exultation. 

Re-j5Tn',  v.  (L.  rejungo)  to  join  again; 

to  meet  again  ;  to  answer  to  a  reply. 
Re-jOIn'der,  n.  an  answer  to  a  reply. 

Re-joint',  v.  (L.  re,  junctum)  to  re- 
unite joints. 

Re-jolt',  n.  a  shock  ;  a  concussion. 

Re-journ',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  jour)  to  ad- 
journ to  another  hearing  or  inquiry. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tfill,  bo?,  6fir,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e$ist,  thin. 


REJ 


344 


REM 


Re-j  udge',vXIj.re,judex)to  j  udge  again. 

Re-ju-ve-nes'cence,  n.  (L.  re,juvenis) 

the  state  of  being  young  again. 

Re-km'dle,  v.  (L.  re,candeo\)  to  set 
on  fire  again. 

Re-lapse',  v.  (L.  re,  lapsum)  to  slide 
or  fall  back  ;  to  return  to  a  former  state  or 
practice. — n.  a  sliding  or  falling  back. 

Re-laps'er,  n.  one  who  relapses. 

Re-late',  v.  (L.  re,  latum)  to  tell ;  to 
narrate;  to  recite;  to  ally  by  kindred  or 
connexion  ;  to  have  reference. 

Re-lat'er,  n.  one  who  relates. 

Re-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  telling ;  reference; 
connexion  ;  kindred  ;  a  person  related. 

Re-la'tion-ship,  n.  the  state  of  being  related. 

ReTa-tive,  a.  having  relation  ;  not  absolute. 
— n.  a  person  related ;  a  pronoun  answer- 
ing to  an  antecedent. 

Rel'a-tive-ly,ad.  in  relation  to  something  else. 

Re-lax',  v.  (L.  re,  laxus)  to  loosen  ; 
to  slacken  ;  to  make  less  severe  ;  to  remit. 

Re-lax'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  remitted. 

Rel-ax-a/tion,  n.  the  act  of  relaxing;  abate- 
ment of  rigour ;  remission  of  application. 

Re-lax'a-tive,  n.  that  which  relaxes. 

Re-lay',  n.  (Fr.  relais)  a  supply  of 
horses  kept  in  readiness  to  relieve  others. 

Re-lease',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  laisser)  to  set 

free ;  to  quit ;  to  let  go. — n.  liberation. 
Re-leas'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  released. 
Re-lease'ment,  n.  the  act  of  releasing. 
Re-leas'er,  n.  one  who  releases. 

Rel'e-gate,  v.  (L.  re,  lego)  to  banish. 
Rel-e-ga'tion,  n.  banishment ;  exile. 

Re-lent',  v.  (L.  re,  lentus)  to  soften  ; 
to  grow  less  intense ;  to  become  more  mild. 
Re-lent'less,  a.  unmoved  by  pity. 

Rel'e-vant,  a.  (L.  re,  levis)  lending 

aid  ;  applicable  ;  pertinent. 
ReTe-van-cy,  n.  state  of  being  relevant. 

Re-li'ance.    See  under  Rely. 

Rel'ic,  n.  (L.  re,  linguo)  that  which 

is  left  after  the  decay  or  loss  of  the  rest. 
Rei'ic-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  relics. 
R-eTict,  n.  a  woman  whose  husband  is  dead. 
ReTi-qua-ry,  n.  a  casket  for  keeping  relics. 

Re-lieve',  v.  (L.  re,  levis)  to  ease  pain 
or  sorrow ;  to  alleviate ;  to  succour ;  to 
assist ;  to  replace  one  guard  by  another. 

Re-lief,  n.  removal  or  alleviation  of  pain  or 
sorrow ;  succour  ;  redress ;  prominence  of 
a  figure  in  sculpture. 

Re-lie  v'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  relieved. 

Re-liev'er,  w.  one  who  relieves. 

Re-lie v'o,  n.  (It.)  prominence  of  a  figure  in 
sculpture. 

Re-Hg'ion,  n.  (L.  re,  ligo)  duty  to 
God1;  piety  ;  a  system  of  faith  and  worship. 
Re-lIgrion-a-ry,  a.  relating  to  religion. 
Re-llg'ion-ist,  n.  a  bigot  to  any  religion. 
Re-llg'ious,  a.  pertaining  to  religion ;  pious. 
Re-Hg'ious-ly^d.piously;  reverently;  strictly. 
Re-llg'ious-ness,  w.the  state  of  being  religious. 


Re-hn  quish,  v.  (L.  re,  linguo)  to  leasro; 
to  quit ;  to  forsake ;  to  abandon ;  to  forbear. 
Re-lln'quish-ment,  n.  the  act  of  forsaking. 

Rel'ish,  n.  (L.  re,  Fr.  lecher \)  taste; 
liking ;  flavour. — v.  to  have  a  liking  for ; 
to  have  a  pleasing  taste  or  flavour. 

Re-live',  v.(L.  re,  S.lifian)  to  live  again. 

Re-lu'cent,  a.  (L.  re,  lux)  shining; 

transparent. 
Re-lxict',  v.  (L.  re,  luctor)  to  struggle 

or  strive  against. 
Re-luc'tancejRe-luc'tan-cyjn.un  willingness. 
Re-ltic'tant,  a.  struggling  against ;  unwilling. 
Re-liic'tant-ly,  ad.  with  unwillingness. 
Re-luc'tate,  v.  to  struggle  against ;  to  resist. 
Rel-uc-ta'tion,  n.  unwillingness ;  resistance. 

Re-lume',v.(L.  re,  lumen)to light  anew. 

Re-ly',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  licganX)  to  rest 

upon ;  to  put  trust  in  ;  to  depend  upon. 
Re-ll'ance,  n.  trust;  confidence;  dependence. 
Re-ll'er/w.  one  who  relies. 

Re-main',  v.  (L.  re,  maneo)  to  con- 
tinue ;  to  endure ;  to  be  left. — n.  what  is 
left :  pi.  a  dead  body. 

Re-main'der,  n.  what  is  left.— a.  remaining. 

Rfim'a-nent,  a.  remaining. — n.  what  remains. 

Re-make',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  macian)  to 
make  anew. 

Re-mand',  v.  (L.  re,  mando)  to  send 
or  call  back. 

Re-mark',  n.  (L.  re,  S.  mearc)  observ- 
ation ;  notice  expressed. — v.  to  observe. 

Re-mark'a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  notice ;  extra 
ordinary;  unusual. 

Re-mark'a-ble-ness,  n.  worthiness  of  notice. 

Re-mar k'a-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  worthy  of 
notice ;  in  an  extraordinary  manner. 

Re-mark'er,  n.  one  who  remarks. 

Re-mar  fry,v.(L.re,mas)  to  marry  again. 

Rem'e-dy,  n.  (L.  re,  medeor)  a  cure ; 

a  medicine  ;  reparation. — v.  to  cure. 
Re-me'di-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  remedied. 
Re-me'di-al,  a.  affording  remedy. 
Rem'e-di-less,  a.  not  admitting  a  remedy. 

Re-mem'ber,  v.  (L.  re,  memor)  to  call 
to  mind  ;  to  keep  in  mind  ;  to  put  in  mind. 

Re-mSm/ber-er,  n.  one  who  remembers. 

Re-mem'bra^e,  n.  retention  in  the  memory; 
power  of  remembering  ;  memorial. 

Re-m6m'bran-cer,  n.  one  who  reminds;  a 
recorder ;  an  officer  of  the  exchequer. 

Re-mem'o-rate,  v.  to  call  to  remembrance. 

Re-mem-o-ra'tion,  n.  remembrance. 

Rem'i-grate,  v.  (L.  re,  migro)  to  re- 
move back  again  ;  to  return. 
Rem-i-gr a'tion,  n.  removal  back  again. 

Re-mind',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  gemynd)  to  put 
in  mind. 

Rem-i-n!s'cence,  Rem-i-nis'cen-5y,  n. 
(L.  re,  memini)  recollection. 

Rem-i-nis-ceVtial,  a.  pertaining  to  reminis- 
cence or  recollection. 

Re-mit',  v.  (L.  re,mitto)  to  send  back; 
to  relax  ;  to  forgive ;  to  send  money. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


REM 


345 


REP 


Re-miss',  a.  slack  ;  careless  ;  negligent. 
Re-mls'si-ble,  a.  that  may  be  remitted. 
Re-rnls'sion,  n.  abatement ;  forgiveness. 
Re-mls'sive,  a.  forgiving  ;  pardoning. 
Re-mlssly,  ad.  carelessly  ;  negligently. 
Re-mlss'ness,  n.  carelessness  ;  negligence. 
Re-mlt'tance,  n.  the  act  of  sending  money 

to  a  distance  ;  money  sent  to  a  distance. 
Re-mlt'ter,  n.  one  who  remits. 

Rem'nant, n. (L.  re,maneo)  that  which 
is  left.— a.  left ;  remaining. 

Re-mod'el,  v.  (L.  re,  modus)  to  model 
anew. 

Re-molt'en,  p.  a.  (L.  re,  S.  meltan) 

melted  again. 
Re-mon'strate,  v.  (L.  re,  monstro)  to 

show  reasons  against;   to  make  a  strong 

representation ;  to  expostulate. 
Re-mon'strance,  n.  strong  representation. 
Ke-m6n'strant,    a.    urging    strong   reasons 

against. — n.  one  who  remonstrates. 
Re-mon'stra-tor,  n.  one  who  remonstrates. 

Rem'o-ra,  n.  (L.)  an  obstacle;  a  kind 

of  fish. 
Re-mord',  v.  (L.  re,  mordeo)  to  excite 

to  remorse  ;  to  rebuke  ;  to  feel  remorse. 
Re-mor'den-cy,  n.  compunction. 
Re-morse',  n.  pain  of  guilt ;  pity. 
Re-morsed',  a.  feeling  the  pain  of  guilt. 
Re-morse'ful,  a.  full  of  a  sense  of  guilt. 
Re-morse'less,  a.  unpitying;  cruel;  savage. 
Re-morse'less-ly,  ad.  without  remorse. 
Re-morse'less-ness,  n.  savage  cruelty. 

Re-mount7,  v.  (L.  re,  mons)  to  mount 
again. 

Re-move',  v.  (L.  re,  moveo)  to  put 
from  its  place  ;  to  change  place  ;  to  place 
at  a  distance. — n.  change  of  place. 

Re-mote',  a.  distant  in  place  or  time. 

Re-motely,  ad.  at  a  distance  ;  not  nearly. 

Re-mote'ness,  n.  state  of  being  remote. 

Re-mo'tion,  n.  the  act  of  removing. 

Re-m6v'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  removed. 

Re-mAv'al,  n.  the  act  of  removing. 

Re-m6ved',  p.a.  separate  from  others;  remote. 

Re-m6v'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  removed. 

Re-nidv'er,  n.  one  who  removes. 

Re-mu'^i-ent,  a.  (L.  re,  mugio)  re- 
bellowing. 

Re-mu'ner-ate,  v.  (L.  re,  munus)  to 
reward  ;  to  recompense  ;  to  requite. 

Re-mu'ner-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rewarded. 

Re-mu-ner-a-blTi-ty,  n.  capability  of  being 
rewarded. 

Re-mu-ner-a'tion^.arewardjarecompense. 

Re-mu'ner-a-tive,  a.  that  bestows  rewards. 

Re-mu'ner-a-to-ry,  a.  affording  recompense. 

Re-mur'mur,  v.  (L.  re,  murmur)  to 
murmur  back  ;  to  return  in  murmurs. 

ReVard,  n.  (Fr.)  a  fox. 

Re-nas'cen-gy,  n.  (L.  re,  nascor)  the 
state  of  being*  produced  again. 

Ren-count'er,  n.  (L.  re,  in,  contra)  a 
sudden  contest ;  a  casual  combat ;  an  en- 
gagement ;  clash ;  collision.— v.  to  attack 
hand  to  hand ;  to  clash ;  to  come  in  collision. 


Rend,  v.  (S.  rendan)  to  tear  with 
violence ;  to  lacerate ;  to  separate  :  p.  U 
and  p.  p.  r&nt. 

Rend'er,  n.  one  who  rends. 

Ren'der,  v.  (L.  re,  do)  to  give  back;  to 
give  up  ;  to  return  ;  to  yield  ;  to  make  ;  to 
translate  ;  to  afford  ;  to  represent  ;  to  give 
an  account. — n.  a  giving  up  ;  an  account. 

Ren'der-er,  n.  one  who  renders. 

Ren'di-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rendered. 

Ren-drtion,n.the  act  of  yielding;  translation. 

Ren'dez-vous,  ren'de-vilz,  n.  (Fr.)  a  meeting 
appointed  ;  a  place  of  meeting. — v.  to  meet 
at  a  place  appointed. 

Re-nege',  v.  (L.  re,  nego)  to  deny. 

Ren'e-gade.  Ren-e-ga'do,  n.  an  apostate; 
a  deserter  ;  a  vagabond. 

Re-new',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  mice)  to  make 
anew  or  again  ;  to  begin  again  ;  to  repair. 

Re-new'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  renewed. 

Re-new'al,  n.  the  act  of  renewing. 

Re-new'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  made  anew. 

Re-ni'tent,  a.   (L.   re,  nitor)   acting 

against  or  repelling  by  elastic  force. 
Re-nl'tence,  Re-nl'ten-cy,  n.  resistance. 

Ren'net,  n.  a  kind  of  apple. 

Re-nounye',  v.  (L.  re,  nuncio)  to  dis- 
own ;  to  disclaim  ;  to  reject ;  to  forsake. 
Re-nounce'nient,  n.  tine  act  of  renouncing. 
Re-n6unc'er,  n.  one  who  renounces. 
Re-noun9'ing,  n.  the  act  of  disowning. 
Re-nun-ci-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  renouncing. 

Ren'o-vate,  v.  (L.  re,  ?wcus)  to  make 
anew ;  to  restore  to  the  first  state ;  to  renew. 
RSn-o-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  renewing. 

Re-nown',  n.   (L.  re,  nomen)  fame; 

celebrity. — r.  to  make  famous. 
Re-nOwned',  a.  famous  ;  celebrated. 

Rent,  p.t.  and  p.p.  of  rend. — n.  a  break ; 
a  fissure  ;  a  tear.— v.  to  tear  ;  to  lacerate. 

Rent,  n.  (S.)  money  paid  for  any  thing 
held  of  another.— i-.'to  hold  by  paying  rent. 
Rent'age,  n.  money  paid  is  rent. 
Rgnt'er,  n.  one  who  holds  by  paying  rent. 
Rent'al,  n.  a  schedule  or  account  of  rents. 
RCnt'roll,  n.  a  list  of  rents  or  revenues. 

Re-ob-tain',  v.  (L.  re,  ob,  teneo)   to 

obtain  again. 
Re-or-dain7,  v.  (L.  re,  or  do)  to  ordain 

again. 
Re-or-di-na'tion,  n.  act  of  ordaining  again. 

Re-pac/i-fy,  v.  (L.  re,  pajc,  facio)  to 

pacify  again. 

Re-pair',  v.  (L.  re,  paro)  to  restore 
after  injury  or  decay  ;  to  amend  by  an  equi- 
valent ;  to  go  to  ;  to  resort. — n.  restoration 
after  injury  or  decay  ;  supply  of  loss  ;  the 
act  of  going  to ;  resort ;  abode. 

Re-pair'er,  n.  one  who  repairs. 

Rep'a-ra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  repaired. 

Rep-a-ra'tion,w.  the  act  of  repairing;  amends. 

Re-par'a-tive,  a.  amending  defect  or  injury. 
— n.  that  which  repairs. 

Re-pand'ous,  a.  (L.  re,  pando)  bent 
upwards. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  6ur,  now,  new ;  gede,  gem,  ra:se,  exist,  thin. 


REP 


346 


REP 


Rep-ar-tee',  n.  (L.  re,  pars)  a  smart 
reply. — v.  to  make  smart  replies. 

Re-pass',  v.  (L.  re,  passum)  to  pass 
again  ;  to  go  back. 

Re-past',  n.  (L.  re,  pastum)  a  meal; 

food. — v.  to  feed  ;  tc  feast. 
Re-pas'ture,  n.  food  ;  entertainment. 

Re-pay',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  payer)  to  pay 

back ;  to  recompense  ;  to  requite. 
Re-pay'ment,  n.  the  act  of  repaying. 

Re-peal',  v.  (L.  re,  pello)  to  recall ; 

to  revoke  ;  to  abrogate. — n.  abrogation. 
Re-peal'er,  n.  one  who  repeals. 

Re-peat',  v.  (L.  re,  peto)  to  do  or  say 
again  ;  to  try  again  ;  to  recite  ;  to  rehearse. 
— n.  a  mark  denoting  repetition. 

Re-p6at'ed-ly,  ad.  more  than  once. 

Re-pgat'er,  n.  one  that  repeats. 

Rgp-e-tl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  repeating;  recital. 

Rgp-e-tl'tion-al,  R£p-e-tl'tion*a-ry,  a.  con- 
taining repetition. 

Re-pel',  v.  (L.  re,  pello)  to  drive  back. 
Re-peTlent,  a.  having  power  to  repel. — n. 
that  which  repels. 

Re-pent',  v.  (L.  re,  poena)  to  feel  pain 
or  sorrow  for  something  done  or  spoken  ; 
to  sorrow  for  sin ;  to  remember  with  sorrow. 

Re-p6ntran9e,  n.  sorrow  for  sin  ;  penitence. 

Re-pgnt'ant,  a.  sorrowful  for  sin  ;  penitent. 
— n.  one  who  expresses  sorrow  for  sin. 

Re-pgnt'er,  n.  one  who  repents. 

Re-p£nt'ing,  n.  the  act  of  sorrowing  for  sin. 

Re-peo'ple,v.(L.r^,jDo/?w/«5)  to  people 

anew;  to  furnish  again  with  inhabitants. 
Re-p6o'pling,  n.  the  act  of  peopling  anew. 

Re-per-cuss',  v.  (L.  re,  per,  quassum) 

to  drive  back  ;  to  rebound. 
Re-per-cus'sion,  n.  the  act  of  driving  back. 
Re-per-cus'sive,   a.  driving  back. — n.  that 

which  drives  back  ;  a  repellent. 

Rep'er-to-ry,  n.  (L.  repertum)  a  trea- 
sury ;  a  magazine ;  a  repository. 

Rep-e-ti'tion.    See  under  Repeat. 

Re-pine',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  pinan)  to  fret ; 
to  be  discontented ;  to  murmur ;  to  envy. 
Re-pln'er,  n.  one  who  repines. 
Re-pln'ing,  n.  the  act  of  murmuring. 
Re-pln'ing-ly,  ad.  with  murmuring. 

Re-place',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  place)  to  put 
again  in  the  former  place  ;  to  put  in  a  new 
place ;  to  put  one  thing  in  place  of  another. 

Re-plait',  v.  (L.  re,  W.  pleth)  to  plait 
again. 

Re-plant',  v.  (L.  re,  planta)  to  plant 

again  or  anew. 
Rg-plan-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  planting  again. 

Re-plen'ish,  v.  (L.  re,  plenus)  to  fill ; 
to  stock;  to  recover  fulness  ;  to  complete. 

Re-plete',  a.(L.re,pletum)  completely 

filled;  full. 
Re-ple'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  too  full. 
Re-ple'tive,  a.  filling ;  replenishing. 
Re-plertive-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  filled. 


Re-plevin,  Re-plev'y,  v.  (L.  re,  Fr. 

plevir)  to  set  at  liberty  on  security. 
Re-plev'i-a-ble,  Re-pleVi-sa-ble,  a.  that  may 
be  replevined ;  bailable. 

Re-ply',  v.  (L.  re,  plied)  to  answer ; 

to  make  a  return. — n.  an  answer. 
Rfip-li-ca'tion,  n.  an  answer ;  a  reply. 
Re-pll'er,  n.  one  who  replies. 

Re-pol'ish,  v.  (L.  re,  polio)  to  polish 
again. 

Re-port',  v.  (L.  re,  porto)  to  carry 
back  as  an  answer  or  account ;  to  relate  ; 
to  circulate  publicly. — n.  an  account  re- 
turned ;  a  rumour  ;  repute  ;  a  loud  noise. 

Re-port'er,  n.  one  who  reports. 

Re-port'ing-ly,  ad.  by  common  fame. 

Re-pose',  v.  (L.  re,  positum)  to  lay  to 
rest  ;'to  be  at  rest;  to  place  ;  to  lodge.— 
— n.  rest ;  sleep  ;  quiet ;  tranquillity. 

Re-pos/al,  n.  the  act  of  reposing. 

Re-poyed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  at  rest. 

Re-p6s/it,  v.  to  lay  up  ;  to  place  for  safety. 

Re-po-sl'tion,  n.  act  of  laying  up  or  replacing. 

Re-p6fi-to-ry,  n.  a  place  where  things  are 
laid  up. 

Re-pos-sess',  v.  (L.  re,  possessum)  to 

possess  again. 
Re-po$-$eYsion,  n.  act  of  possessing  again. 

Re-pour',  v.  (L.  re,  W.  bwrw)  to  pour 
again. 

Rep-re-hend',  v.  (L.  re,  prehendo)  to 
reprove  ;  to  chide  ;  to  blame  ;  to  censure. 
Rep-re-hend'er,  n.  one  who  reprehends. 
Rgp-re-hgn'si-ble,  a.  blamable;  culpable. 
Rgp-re-heVsi-bly,  ad.  blamably ;  culpably. 
Rgp-re-hen'sion,  n.  reproof;  censure. 
Rgp-re-heVsive,  a.  containing  reproof. 

Rep-re-sent',  v.  (L.  re,  prce,  ens)  to 
exhibit*;  to  describe  ;  to  act  for  another. 

Rgp-re-§entran $e,n.  likeness;  representation. 

R6p-re-§6nt'ant,  n.  one  who  acts  for  another. 

Rgp-re-^en-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  represent- 
ing; exhibition;  description;  image. 

Rep-re-fCnt'a-tive,  a.  exhibiting  likeness  ; 
bearing  the  character  of  another. — n.  one 
who  exhibits  the  likeness  of  another  ;  one 
who  exercises  power  given  by  another ;  that 
by  which  any  thing  is  shown. 

Rep-re-f  gnt'a-tive-1  y,  ad.  by  a  representative. 

Rgp-re-§ent"er,  n.  one  who  represents. 

Rep-re-sgnt'ment,  n.  image ;  likeness. 

Re-press',  v.  (L.  re,pressum)  to  crush; 

to  quell ;  to  put  down  ;  to  subdue. 
Re-preYsion,  n.  the  act  of  repressing. 
Re-preYsive,  a.  having  power  to  repress. 

Re-prieve',  v.  (Fr.  repris)  to  respite 
after  sentence  of  death. — n.  respite  after 
sentence  of  death. 

Rep'ri-mand,  v.  (L.re, premo) to  chide; 
to  reprove. — n.  reproof;  reprehension. 

~Re--prmt',v.(L.re,  premo)to  print  again. 
Re'print,  n.  a  new  impression  or  edition. 

Re-prise',  v.  (Fr.  repris)  to  take  again, 
— n.  tne  act  of  taking  by  way  of  retaliation. 
Re-prl'sal,  n.  seizure  by  way  of  retaliation. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


REP 


347 


RES 


Re-proach',  v.  (L.  re,  proximus)  to 
censure  in  opprobrious  terms ;  to  upbraid. 
— n.  censure  ;  infamy ;  shame. 

Re-proach'a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  reproach. 

Re-proach'ful,  a.  scurrilous ;  shameful ;  vile. 

Re-proach'ful-ly,arf.scurrilously;  shamefully. 

Rep'ro-bate,  v.  (L.  re,  probo)  to  dis- 
allow ;  to  reject ;  to  abandon  to  wickedness 
and  destruction. — a.  abandoned  to  wicked- 
ness.— n.  one  abandoned  to  wickedness. 

Rep'ro-bat-er,  n.  one  who  reprobates. 

Rep-ro-ba'tion,  n.  the  act  of  reprobating ; 
sentence  of  condemnation  ;  the  state  of 
being  abandoned  to  eternal  destruction. 

Rep-ro-ba'tion-er,  n.  one  who  abandons 
others  to  eternal  destruction. 

Re-pro-duce',  v.  (L.  re,  pro,  duco)  to 

produce  again  ;  to  produce  anew. 
Re-pro-duc'er,  n.  one  who  produces  anew. 
Re-pro-duc'tion,n.  the  act  of  producing  anew. 

Re-prove',  v.  (L.  re,  probo)  to  blame ;  to 
censure  ;  to  chide  ;  to  reprehend  ;  to  refute. 
Re-pr66f,  n.  blame  to  the  face  ;  censure. 
Re-pr6v'a-ble,  a.  deserving  reproof. 
Re-prov'er,  n.  one  who  reproves. 

Re-prune',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  provignerl) 
to  prune  a  second  time. 

Rep'tile,  a.  (L.  repo)  creeping. — n.  an 
animal  which  creeps. 

Re-public,  n.  (L.  res,  publicus)  a  state 
in  which  the  sovereign  power  is  lodged  in 
representatives  chosen  by  the  people  ;  a 
commonwealth  ;  common  interest. 

Re-pub'li-can,  a.  pertaining  to  a  republic— 
n.  one  who  prefers  a  republican  government. 

Re-pub'li-can-ism,  n.  republican  form  of  po- 
vernment  ;  attachment  to  a  republican 
form  of  government. 

Re-pub'lish,  v.  (L.  re,  publicus)  to 

publish  anew. 
Re-pub-li-ca'tion,  n.  a  second  publication. 

Re-pu'di-ate,    v.    (L.  re,  pudeo)    to 

divorce  ;  to  put  away  ;  to  reject. 
Re-pu-di-a'tion,  n.  divorce;  rejection. 

Re-pugn',  re-pun',  v.  (L.  re,  vugno)  to 
oppose ;  to  resist ;  to  withstand. 

Re-pug'nance,  Re-pug'nan-cy,  n.  unwilling- 
ness ;  reluctance  ;  inconsistency. 

Re-pug'nant,  a.  contrary  ;  inconsistent. 

Re-pug'nant-ly,  ad.  with  repugnance. 

Re-pullu-late,  v.  (L.  re,  pullus)  to 

bud  again. 
Re-pulse',  v.  (L.  re,  pulsum)  to  drive 

back. — n.  the  state  of  being  driven  back ; 

refusal ;  denial. 
Re-pul'sion,  n.  the  act  of  driving  back. 
Re-pul'sive,a.drivingback;  cold ;  forbidding. 

Re-pur'chase,  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  pour, 
chasser)  to  buy  again  ;  to  buy  back. 

Re-pute',  v.  (L.  re,  puto)  to  think  ;  to 
reckon. — n.  character ;  established  opinion. 
Rgp'u-ta-ble,  a.  of  good  repute ;  honourable. 
Rgp'u-ta-bly,  ad.  with  good  repute. 
RSp-u-ta'tion,  n.  good  name  ;  character. 
Re-put'ed-ly,  ad.  in  common  estimation. 
Re-pute'less,  a.  disreputable  ;  disgraceful. 


Re-quick'en,  v.  (L.  re,  S.  civic)  to  re- 
animate. 

Re'qui-em,  n.  (L.)  a  hymn  or  prayer 

for  the  dead. 
Re-qure-to-ry,  n.  a  sepulchre. 

Re-quire',  v.  (L.  re,  qucero)  to  demand; 

to  ask  as  a  right ;  to  claim  ;  to  need. 
Re-qu6sf,  v.  to  ask ;  to  solicit ;  to  entreat. — 

n.  a  petition ;  an  entreaty ;  demand ;  repute. 
Re-qu6st'er,  n.  one  who  requests. 
Re-qulr'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  required. 
Re-qulre'ment,n.a  thing  required ;  a  demand. 
Rgq'ui-§ite,   a.   required  by  the  nature  of 

things ;  necessary. — n.  what  is  necessary. 
Rgq'ui-sjte-ly,  ad.  in  a  requisite  manner. 
R&q'ui-jite-ness.n.  the  state  of  being  requisite. 
Rgq-ui-sl'tion,  n.  demand;  application. 
Re-quTs'i-tive,  a.  implying  demand. 
Re-quls/i-to-ry,  a.  sought  for;  demanded. 

Re-quite',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  quitter)  to  do 
or  give  in  return ;  to  repay  ;  to  recompense. 
Re-qult'al,  n.  return  ;  reward  ;  recompense. 
Re-qult'er,  n.  one  who  requites. 

Rere'mouse.    See  Rearmouse. 

Re-sail',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  segel)  to  sail  back. 

Re-sale',  n.  (L.  re,  S.  syllan)  a  sale  at 
second  hand  ;  a  second  sale. 

Re-sa-liite',  v.  (L.  re,  salus)  to  salute 
again  ;  to  return  a  salutation. 

Re-scTnd',  v.  (L.  re,  scindo)  to  cut  off. 
Re-syl^ion,  n.  the  act  of  cutting  off. 
Re-s^'jjo-ry,  a.  cutting  off;  abrogating. 

Re-scribe',  v.  (L.  re,  scribo)  to  write 

back  ;  to  write  again. 
Rescript,  n.  the  edict  of  an  emperor. 

Res'cue,  v.  (Fr.  recourre)  to  deliver 
from  danger  or  confinement. — n.  deliver- 
ance from  danger  or  confinement. 

ReVcu-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rescued. 

ReVcu-er,  n.  one  who  rescues. 

Re-search',  n.  (L.  re,  Fr.chercher)  dili- 
gent search ;  inquiry. — 1\  to  examine. 

Re-seat',  v.  (L.  re,sedes)  to  seat  again. 

Re-seize',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  saisir)  to  seize 

again. 
Re-seiz'ure,  n.  the  act  of  seizing  again. 

Re-sem'ble,  v.  (L.  re,  similis)  to  be  like. 
Re-s^m'blance,  n.  likeness  ;  similitude. 

Re-send',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  sendari)  to  send 
again ;  to  send  back. 

Re-sent',  v.  (L.  re,  sentio)  to  take  ill ; 

to  consider  as  an  injury  or  affront. 
Re-sSnt'er,  n.  one  who  resents. 
Re-§ent'ful,  a.  easily  provoked;  malignant. 
Re-s^nt'ing-ly,  ad.  with  a  degree  of  ancrer. 
Re-§ent'ive,  a.  easily  provoked  ;  irritable. 
Re-^ent'ment,  n.  deep  sense  of  injury ;  anger. 

Re-serve',  v.  (L.  re,  servo)  to  keep  in 
store;  to  retain.—  n.  a  store  kept  untouched; 
exception  ;  prohibition ;  modesty ;  caution. 

R6s-er-va'tionf  n.  the  act  of  keeping  back  ; 
sbmethingwithheld;  concealment;  custody. 

Re-§erv'a-to-ry,  n.  a  place  for  reserving. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tail,  b5?,  our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


RES 


348 


RES 


Reserved',  a.  modest ;  not  frank ;  cautious. 
Re-serv'ed-ly,  ad.  with  reserve ;  coldly. 
Re-serv'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  frankness. 
Re-serv'er,  n.  one  who  reserves, 
llefer-voir,  reVer-vwar,   n.   (Fr.)  a  place 
where  any  thing  is  kept  in  store  ;  a  cistern. 

Re-set'tle,  v.  (L.  re,  S.settan)  to  settle 

again. 
Re-s£t'tle-ment,  n.  the  act  of  settling  again. 

Reside',  v.  (L.  re,  sedeo)  to  dwell. 

Reyi-ance,  n.  abode ;  dwelling  ;  residence. 

Rgs'i-ant,  a.  dwelling  in  a  place  ;  resident. 

R6s/i-den9e,  Re^i-den-cy,  n.  the  act  of  dwell- 
ing in  a  place ;  place  of  abode. 

Reyi-dent,  a.  dwelling  in  a  place ;  fixed. — 
n.  one  who  resides ;  an  agent  or  minister 
at  a  foreign  court. 

Reyi-den'ii-a-ry,  a.  having  residence.— n. 
one  who  has  a  certain  residence. 

Re-sld'er,  n.  one  who  resides. 

Rey i-due,  n.  that  which  is  left. 

Re-sld'u-al,  a.  relating  to  the  residue. 

Re-|ld'u-a-ry,  a.  entitled  to  the  residue. 

Re-side',  v.  (L.  re,  sido)  to  fall  to  the 

bottom ;  to  sink. 
Rgs/i-den9e,  n.  that  which  sinks. 

Re-sign',  re-zin',  v.  (L.  re,  signo)  to 
give  up  ;  to  yield  ;  to  submit ;  to  surrender. 
Rey-ig-na'tion,n.act  of  resigning;  submission. 
Re-fign'ment,  n.  the  act  of  resigning. 

Re-slle',  v.  CL.re,  salio)  to  spring  back. 
Re-s^Ki-ence,   Re-§ll"i-en-cy,  w.  the  act  of 
springing  back  or  rebounding. 

Res'in,  n.  (L.  resina)    the   gum   of 

certain  trees. 
Reyi-nous,  a.  containing  resin  ;  like  resin. 

Res-i-pis'cence,  n.  ( L.  re,  sapio)  wisdom 
after  the  fact ;  repentance. 

Re-sist',  v.  (L.  re,  sisto)  to  act  against; 
to  strive  against ;  to  withstand ;  to  oppose. 
Re-§Ist'an9e,w.the  act  of  resisting;  opposition. 
Re-§Ist'ant,  Re-flst'er,  n.  one  who  resists. 
Re-§Ist'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  resisted. 
Re-§lst-i-bH'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  resisting. 
Re-glst'ive,  a.  having  power  to  resist. 
Resistless,  a.  that  cannot  be  resisted. 
Re-§Ist'less-ly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  resisted. 

Re-solve',  v.  (L.  re,  solvo)  to  separate 
the  component  parts  ;  to  analyze  ;  to  melt ; 
to  clear  of  doubt ;  to  settle  in  an  opinion  ; 
to  determine ;  to  declare  by  vote. — n.  fixed 
purpose ;  determination. 

Reyo-lu-ble,  a.  that  may  be  melted. 

Reyo-lute,  a.  determined  ;  firm  ;  steady  ; 
bold. — n.  a  determined  person. 

Reyo-lute-ly,  ad.  firmly ;  steadily ;  boldly. 

Reyo-lute-ness,  n.  unshaken  firmness. 

Reyo-lu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  resolving  ;  ana- 
lysis ;  fixed  determination ;  firmness ;  formal 
declaration  of  a  meeting  or  association. 

Reyo-lu/tion-er,  n.  one  who  joins  in  a  reso- 
lution or  declaration. 

Rgs/o-lu-tive,  a.  having  power  to  dissolve. 

Re-s61v'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  resolved. 

Re-§61v'ed-ly,  ad.  with  firmness. 

Re-^dlv'ed-ness,  n.  firmness  ;  constancy. 

Re-§61v'ent,  n.  that  which  causes  solution. 

Re-^dlv'er,  n.  one  that  resolves. 


Re-sorb',  v.(L.re^or&eo)  to  swallow  up. 
Re-sor'bent,  a.  swallowing  up. 

Re-sort',  v.  (L.  re,  sors)  to  have  re- 
course; to  betake;  to  repair. — n.  the  act 
of  having  recourse  ;  assembly  ;  concourse  ; 
a  place  frequented. 

Re-sort'er,  n.  one  who  resorts. 

Re-sound',  v.  (L.  re,  sono)  to  send 
back  sound ;  to  echo ;  to  celebrate. — n.  re- 
turn of  sound ;  echo. 

Reyo-nant,  a.  returning  sound;  echoing  back. 

Reyo-nan£e,  n.  a  return  of  sound. 

Re-source',  n.  (L.re,surgo)  a  source  of 
aid  or  support ;  an  expedient ;  a  resort.    . 
Re-sourfe'less,  a.  destitute  of  resources. 

Re-sow',  v.(L.re,S.sawan)to  sow  again. 

Re-speak',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  sprecan)  to 
answer. 

Re-spect',  v.  iXi.re,specturri)  to  regard ; 
to  esteem ;  to  have  relation  to ;  to  look 
toward.— n.  regard;  attention;  esteem; 
consideration  ;  relation. 

Re-spgcfa-ble,  a.  worthy  of  respect;  reputable. 

Re-spec-ta-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  respectable. 

Re-spect'a-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  merit  respect. 

Re-spgct'ful,  a.  full  of  respect ;  ceremonious. 

Re-spect'er.  n.  one  who  respects. 

Re-spgct'ful-ly,  ad,,  in  a  respectful  manner. 

Re-sp6c'tive,  a.  relative  ;  belonging  to  each. 

Re-speVtive-ly,  ad.  as  belonging  to  each. 

Re-spgct'less,  a.  having  no  respect. 

Re-sp6ctrless-ness,  n.  want  of  respect. 

Re-sperse$v.(L.re,sjDarswra)tosprinkle. 

Re-spire',  v.  (L.  re,  spiro)  to  breathe; 

to  catch  breath ;  to  rest  from  toil ;  to  exhale. 
Rgs-pi-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  breathing;  relief 

from  toil ;  an  interval. 
Re-splr'a-to-ry,  a.  having  power  to  respire. 

Res'pite,  n.  (Fr.  repit)  pause  ;  delay; 
suspension  of  punishment. — v.  to  relieve 
by  a  pause  ;  to  delay  ;  to  suspend. 

Re-splen'dent,  a.  (L.  re,  splendeo) 
bright ;  shining ;  having  a  beautiful  lustre. 

Re-splen'den9e,  Re-splen'den^y,  n.  bright- 
ness ;  lustre;  splendour. 

Re-spond',  v.  (L.  re,  spondeo)  to  an- 
swer ;  to  suit. — n.  a  short  anthem. 
Re-spdn'dent,  n.  an  answerer  in  a  lawsuit. 
Re-spoVsal,  a.  answerable. — n.  an  answer. 
Re-sp6nse',  n.  an  answer ;  a  reply. 
Re-sp&n'si-ble,  a.  answerable ;  accountable 
Re-spon-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  responsible 
Re-sp6nrsive,  a.  answering ;  making  reply. 
Re-spOn'so-ry,  a.  answering.— n*  an  answer. 

Rest,  n.  (S.)  cessation  of  motion  or 

labour ;  quiet ;  repose  ;  sleep ;  final  hope  ; 

a  pause. — v.  to  cease  from  motion  or  labour ; 

to  be  quiet ;  to  repose ;  to  sleep ;  to  lean  ; 

to  trust ;  to  place  as  on  a  support. 
Rgst'ful,  a.  being  at  rest ;  quiet. 
Rgst'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  state  of  quiet. 
Restless,  a.  being  without  rest ;  unsettled. 
Rgst'less-ly,  ad.  without  rest :  unquietly. 
Rest'less-ness,  n.  want  of  rest  or  quiet. 
|  R6st'ing-pla9e,  n.  a  place  of  rest. 


Fate,  fa-t,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field  fir;  note,  not,  uOr,  move,  s6n ; 


RES 


340 


RET 


Rest,  n.  ( L.re,sto)  that  which  is  left ;  the 
remainder ;  others. — v.  to  be  left ;  to  remain. 

ReVtiff,  ReYtive,  Rgst'y,  a.  unwilling  to  go 
forward ;  obstinate  ;  stubborn ;  unyielding. 

ReVtiff-ness,  ReYtive-ness,  h.  obstinate  re- 
luctance. 

Re-stag'nate,0.(L.r£,sta<7nwm)to  stand 

or  remain  without  flowing. 
Re-stag'nant,  a.  standing  without  flow. 

Res-tau-ra'tion,  n.  (L.  restaur  o)  the 
act  of  restoring  to  a  former  good  state. 

Re-stem',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  stemn)  to  force 
back  against  the  current. 

Re-stin'guish,  v.  (L.  re,  stinguo)  to 
quench. 

Res'ti-tute,  v.  (L.  re,  statuo)  to  restore 

to  a  former  state. 
Rgs-ti-tu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  restoring  what 

was  lost  or  taken  away. 
Res'ti-tu-tor,  n.  one  who  makes  restitution. 

Re-store',  v.  (L.  restaur o)  to  give 
back ;  to  bring  back ;  to  return ;  to  replace  ; 
to  repair  ;  to  revive  ;  to  heal ;  to  cure. 

Re-st6r'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  restored. 

Re-stoVal,  ft.  restitution. 

Rgs-to-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  restoring. 

Re-sto'ra-tive,  a.  having  power  to  restore. — 
n.  that  which  restores. 

Restorer,  n.  one  who  restores. 

Re-strain',  v.  (L.  re,  stringo)  to  hold 
back  ;  to  repress  ;  to  hinder  ;  to  limit 

Re-strain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  restrained. 

Re-strain'ed-ly,  ad.  with  restraint. 

Re-strain'er,  n.  one  who  restrains. 

Re-straint',  n.  the  act  of  holding  back ; 
hinderance  of  the  will ;  abridgment  of  li- 
berty ;  prohibition ;  limitation. 

Re-strlct',  v.  to  limit ;  to  confine. 

Re-strlc'tion,  n.  limitation  ;  confinement. 

Re-strlc'tive,  a.  imposing  limitation  ;  ex- 
pressing limitation ;  astringent. 

Re-strlc'tive-ly,  ad.  with  limitation. 

Re-strln'gen-cy,  n.  the  power  of  contracting. 

Re-strln'^ent,  n.  a  medicine  which  contracts. 

Re-strive',  v.  (L.  re,  D.  streven)  to 
strive  anew. 

Re-sub-jec'tion,  n.  (L.  re,sub,jactum) 
a  second  subjection. 

Re-sub-llme',  v.  (L.  re,  sublimis)  to 

sublime  again. 

Re-stilt',  v.  (L.  re,  saltum)  to  leap 
back ;  to  spring  or  proceed  as  a  conse- 
quence.— n.  the  act  of  leaping  back ;  con- 
sequence ;  effect ;  conclusion. 

Re-^ult^ance,  n.  the  act  of  resulting. 

Re-sume',  v.  (L.  re,  swno)  to  take  back 
or  again  ;  to  begin  again  after  interruption. 
Re-|um'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  resumed. 
Re-sump'tion,  n.  the  act  of  resuming. 

Re-su-pine',  a.  (L.  re,  supinus)  lying 

on  the  back. 
Re-su-pi-na'tion,  n.  act  of  lying  on  the  back. 

Res-ur-rec'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  surrectum) 
act  of  rising  again  ;  revival  from  the  dead. 


Re-sur-vey',  v.  (L.  re,  super,  video) 
to  survey  again ;  to  review. 

Re-siis'ci-tate,  v.  (L.  re,  sub,  cito)  to 

stir  up  anew  ;  to  revive  ;  to  reproduce. 
Re-siis-ci-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  resuscitating. 

Re-tail',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  tailler)  to  sell  in 
small  quantities  or  at  second  hand ;  to  tell 
in  broken  parts  or  at  second  hand. — n.  sale 
in  small  quantities  or  at  second  hand. 

Re-tail'er,  n.  one  who  retails. 

Re-tain',  v.  (L.  re,  teneo)  to  keep  back; 

to  keep  in  possession  ;  to  keep  in  pay. 
Re-tain'er,  n.  one  who  retains  ;  a  dependant. 
Re-ten'tion,  n.  the  act  or  power  of  retaining. 
Re-ten'tive,  a.  having  power  to  retain. 
Re-ten'tive-nesSjH.  quality  of  being  retentive. 
Ret'i-nue,  n.  a  train  of  attendants. 

Re-take',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  t&can)  to  take 
again. 

Re-tal'i-ate,  v.  (L.  re,  talis)  to  return 

like  for  like  ;  to  requite ;  to  repay. 
Re-tal-i-a'tion,  n.  return  of  like  for  like. 

Re-tard',  v.  (L.  re,  tardus)  to  hinder; 

to  obstruct ;  to  delay  ;  to  put  off. 
Re-tar-da'tion,n. act  of  retarding;  hinderance. 
Re-tard'er,  n.  one  who  retards  ;  a  hinderer. 
Re-tard'ment,  n.  the  act  of  retarding. 

Re-tec 'tion,  n.  (L.  re,  tectum)  the  act 
of  disclosing  to  the  view. 

Re-tell',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  tellan)  to  tell  again. 

Re-ten'tion.    See  under  Retain. 

Re-teV,  v.  (L.  re,  texo)  to  unweave ; 
to  undo. 

Ret'i-cence,  n.  (L.  re,  taceo)  conceal- 
ment* by  silence. 

Ret'i-cle,  n.  (L.  rete)  a  small  net. 
Re-tlc'u-lar,  a.  having  the  form  of  a  net. 
Re-tlc'u-lat-ed,  a.  made  of  net-work. 
ReVi-cule,  n.a  small  bai?  of  net-work;  a  small 

bag  to  be  carried  in  the  hand. 
Ret'i-form,  a.  having  the  form  of  a  net. 
Ret'i-na,  n.  (L.)  one  of  the  coats  of  the  eye. 

Re-tire',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  tirer)  to  with- 
draw ;  to  retreat ;  to  recede. — ft.  retreat. 

Re-tired',  p. a.  secret;  private;  withdrawn. 

Re-tlred'ness,  n.  solitude  ;  privacy. 

Re-tlre'ment,  n.  the  act  of  withdrawing ; 
private  abode  ;  private  way  of  life. 

Re-tort',  v.  (L.  re,  tortum)  to  throw 
back  ;  to  return  an  argument  or  censure  ; 
to  make  a  severe  reply. — ft.  the  return  of 
an  argument  or  censure ;  a  glass  vessel. 

Re-tort'ing,  n.  the  act  of  throwing  back. 

Re-tor'tion,  n.  the  act  of  retorting. 

Re-toss',  v.  (L.  re,  W.  tosiaw)  to  to?3 
back. 

Re- touch',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  toucher)  to 
improve  by  new  touches. 

Re-trace',  v.  (L.  re,  tractum)  to 
trace  back  ;  to  trace  again. 

Re-tract',  v.  (L.  re,  tractum)  to  draw 

back ;  to  recall ;  to  unsay ;  to  recant. 
Re-trac'tate,  v.  to  unsay;  to  recant. 


tube,  tab,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  tfcin. 


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350 


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Rg-trac-ta'tion,  n.  recantation ;  disavowal. 
Re-trac'tion,  ft.  act  of  retracting ;  recantation. 
Re-trac'tive,  a.  withdrawing. — n.  that  which 
withdraws. 

Re-treat',  v.  (L.  re,  tractum)  to  go 
back  ;  to  withdraw ;  to  retire  to  a  place  of 
safety.— n.  the  act  of  retiring  ;  state  of 
privacy ;  a  place  of  safety. 

Re-trenp/i',  v.(L.  re,  Fr.  trancher)to  cut 
or  lop  off;  to  lessen ;  to  abridge ;  to  limit. 

Re-trgnfft'ing,  n.  a  curtailing ;  an  omission. 

Re-trgnfft'ment,  n.  the  act  of  lopping  off; 
diminution ;  reduction. 

Re-trib'ute,  v.  (L.  re,  tributum)  to  pay 
back ;  to  make  repayment  or  compensation. 

Rgt-ri-bu'tion,  ft.  return  according  to  the 
action;  repayment;  requital. 

Re-trlb'u-tive,  Re-trlb'u-to-ry,  a.  returning 
according  to  the  action  ;  repaying. 

Re-trieve',  v.  (L.  re,  Fr.  trouver)  to  re- 
cover ;  to  repair ;  to  regain ;  to  recall. — 
n.  a  seeking  again. 

Re-trigv'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  retrieved. 

Re-tro-ac'tive,  a.  (L.  retro,  actum) 
acting  on  things  past. 

Re-tro-ces'sion,  n.  (L.  retro,  cessum) 
the  act  of  going  back. 

Ret'ro-grade,  v.  (L.  retro,  gradior)  to 

go  backward.— a.  going  backward. 
Rgt-ro-gra-da'tion,  ft.  act  of  going  backward. 
Rgt-ro-grgs'sion,  n.  act  of  going  backward. 

Ret'ro-spect,  n.  (L.  retro,  spectum)  a 

looking  back  on  things  past, 
^gt-ro-spgc'tion,  ft.  the  act  of  looking  back. 
Rgt-ro-spgc'tive,  a.  looking  backward. 

He-trude^vXL.  re,trudo)to  thrust  back. 
Re-truse',  a.  hidden ;  obscure. 

Re-tund',  v.  (L.  re,  tundo)  to  blunt. 

Re-turn',  v.(L.  re,  S.  tyrnan)  to  come  or 
go  back  to  the  same  place  ;  to  give  or  send 
back  ;  to  retort ;  to  repay. — n.  the  act  of 
coming  back ;  repayment ;  remittance ;  pro- 
fit ;  restitution  ;  relapse  ;  report. 

Re-turn'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  returned. 

Re-turn'er,  ft.  one  who  returns. 

Re-turn'less,  a.  admitting  no  return. 

~Re-\i-mte',v.(L.re,unus)  to  join  again. 
Re-un'ion,  n.  a  second  union. 
Rg-u-nl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  joining  again. 

Re-veal',  v.  (L.  re,  veld)  to  show ;  to 
disclose  ;  to  discover  ;  to  make  known. 

Re-veal'er,  n.  one  who  reveals. 

Re-veal'ment,  n.  the  act  of  revealing. 

Rgv-e-la'tion,  w.  the  act  of  revealing;  that 
which  is  revealed  ;  the  communication  of 
sacred  truths  from  heaven ;  the  apocalypse. 

Re-veille',  Re-veil'le,  n.  (Fr.)  the  beat 
of  drum  about  break  of  day. 

ReVel,  v.  (D.  revelen)  to  feast  with 
loose  and  noisy  jollity ;  to  carouse. — ru  a 
feast  with  loose  and  noisy  jollity. 

Rev'el-ler,  n.  one  who  revels. 

ReVel-ling,  n.  loose  and  noisy  jollity. 

ReVel-ry,  n.  loose  jollity  ;  festive  mirth. 

ReVel-rOut,  n.  a  mob ;  noisy  festivity. 


Re-vel',  v.  (L.  re,  vello)  to  draw  back. 
Re-venge',  v.  (L.  re,  vindex)  to  return 

an  injury.— w.  the  return  of  an  injury ;  the 

desire  of  returning  an  injury. 
Re-venge'ful,  a.  full  of  revenge  ;  vindictive. 
Re-ven^e'ful-ly,  ad.  with  the  spirit  of  revenge. 
Re-  venge'ful-ness,n.  state  of  being  revengeful, 
Re-vengeless,  a.  unrevenged. 
Re-venge'ment,  n.  return  of  an  injury. 
Re-vgn^'er,  n.  one  who  revenges. 
Re-veng/ing-ly,ad.with  revenge;  vindictively 

ReVe-nue,  Re-ven'ue,  n.  (L.  re,  venio) 
income ;  annual  produce  of  rents  or  taxes. 

Re-ver'ber-ate,  v.  (L.  re,  verbero)  to 

beat  back  ;  to  bound  back  ;  to  resound. 
Re-vSr'ber-ant,  a.  beating  back ;  resounding. 
Re-ver-ber-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  reverberating. 
Re-  veVber-a-to-ry,a.beating  back;  returning. 

Re-vere',  v.  (L.  re,  vereor)  to  regard 

with  fear  mingled  with  respect  and  affection. 
ReVer-ence,  n.  fear  mingled  with  respect 

and  affection ;  a  title  of  the  clergy. — v.  to 

regard  with  reverence. 
Rev'er-en-cer,  n.  one  who  reverences. 
ReVer-end,  a.  worthy  of  reverence  ;    the 

honorary  title  or  epithet  of  the  clergy. 
Rg  v'er-ent,  a.  expressing  reverence ;  humble. 
Rgv-er-gn'tial,  a.  expressing  reverence. 
Rgv-er-gn'tial-ly,  ad.  with  show  of  reverence. 
Rgv'er-ent-ly,  ad.  with  reverence. 
Re-verrer,  n.  one  who  reveres. 

Rev'er-ie,  n.  (Fr.)  loose  musing ;  irre- 
gular thought ;  wild  fancy. 

Re-vert',  v.  (L.  re,  verto)  to  turn  back. 

Re-verser,  v.  to  turn  back;  to  turn  upside 
down ;  to  turn  to  the  contrary.— n.  change ; 
vicissitude ;  a  contrary ;  an  opposite. 

Re-vers'al,  n.  a  change  to  the  opposite. — 
a.  intended  to  reverse  ;  implying  reverse. 

Re-vers'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  reversed  manner. 

Re-verse'less,  a.  not  to  be  reversed. 

Re-verse'ly,  ad.  on  the  other  hand. 

Re-vers'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  reversed. 

Re-veVsion,  n.  the  returning  of  property  to 
the  former  owner  or  his  heirs  after  the 
death  of  the  present  possessor ;  succession. 

Re-veVsion-a-ry,  a.  to  be  enjoyed  in  rever- 
sion or  succession. 

Re-veVsion-er,  n.  one  who  has  a  reversion. 

Re-vert'ive,  a.  changing;  turning  to  the 
contrary. 

Rey'er-y.    See  Reverie. 

Re-vest',  v.(L.re,vestis)  to  clothe  again. 
Re-vgs'ti-a-ry,  n.  a  place  where  dresses  are 
reposited. 

Re-vict'ual,  re-vit'tl,  v.  (L.  re,victum) 

to  furnish  again  with  provisions. 
Re-vlc'tion,  n.  return  to  life. 

Re-view',  v.  (L.  re,  video)  to  look  back 
or  again  ;  to  consider  again ;  to  survey ; 
to  inspect ;  to  examine.— n.  a  second  or 
repeated  view;  an  inspection;  a  critical 
examination  of  a  book ;  a  periodical  pub- 
lication containing  examinations  of  books. 

Re-viev/er,  n.  one  who  reviews. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  mg,  mgt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,nor,  move,  sons 


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351 


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Re-vile',  v.  (L.  re,  vilis)  to  treat  with 
abusive  language;  to  reproach. — n.reproach., 
Re-vlle'ment,  n.  abusive  language. 
Re-vll'er,  n.  one  who  reviles. 
Re-viring,  n.  the  act  of  reproaching. 
Re-vll'ing-ly,  cut.  with  abusive  language. 

Re-vise',  v.  (L.  re,  visum)  to  review ; 

to  look  over  with  care  for  correction. — 
n.  review  ;  a  second  proof  sheet. 

Re-vls'al,  n.  the  act  of  revising. 

Re-vl§'er,  n.  one  who  revises. 

Re-vl'sion,  n.  the  act  of  revising. 

Re-vis'it,v.(L.  re,  visum)  to  visit  again. 

Re-vive',  v.  (L.  re,  vivo)  to  return  to 
life  ;  to  bring  to  life  again  ;  to  recover  new 
life  or  vigour ;  to  quicken ;  to  renew. 

Re-vlv'al,  n.  return  to  life  or  activity ;  recall 
from  a  state  of  oblivion  or  obscurity. 

Re-vlv'er,  n.  one  who  revives. 

Re-viv'ing,  n.  act  of  restoring  to  life. 

Re-vlv'i-fy,  v.  to  recall  to  life. 

Re-vlv-i-fi-ea'tion,  n.  act  of  recalling  to  life. 

Rev-i-vls'cen9e,  Rgv-i-vls'cen-cy,  n.  re- 
newal 01  life. 

Re-voke',  v.  (L.  re,  voco)  to  recall;  to 
repeal ;  to  reverse  ;  to  draw  back. 

ReVo-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  revoked. 

Rev'o-cate,  v.  to  recall ;  to  call  back. 

Rev-o-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  recalling ;  repeal. 

ReVo-ca-to-ry,  a.  recalling;  repealing. 

Re-voke'ment,  n.  recall ;  repeal. 

Re-volt',  v.  (L.  re,  volutum)  to  turn 
from  one  to  another :  to  renounce  alle- 
giance ;  to  shock.— n.  change  of  sides ;  de- 
sertion ;  gross  departure  from  duty. 

Re-voit'er,  n.  one  who  revolts. 

Re-volt'ing,  a.  shocking  ;  doing  violence. 

Re-volve',  v.  (L.  re,  volvo)  to  roll  or 
turn  round ;  to  move  round  a  centre  ;  to 
turn  over  in  the  mind  ;  to  consider. 

ReVo-lu-ble,  a.  that  may  revolve. 

Rgv-o-lu'tion,  n.  motion  round  a  centre ; 
course  which  brings  to  the  same  point  or 
state ;  space  measured  by  a  revolving  body ; 
great  change  in  thegovernment  of  a  country. 

Rgv-o-lu'tion-a-ry,a.relating  to  a  revolution. 

Rev-o-lu'tion-ist,ft.a  favourer  of  a  revolution. 

Re-v6lv'en-cy,  n.  act  or  state  of  revolving. 

He-vom'it,v.(L.re,vomo)to  vomit  again. 

Re-vul'sion,  n.  (L.  re,  vulsum)  the  act 

of  drawing  or  holding  back. 
Re-vul'sive,  a.  having  power  to  draw  back.— 

n.  that  which  draws  back. 
Re-ward',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  iveardl)  to  give 

inreturn ;  to  recompense. — n.a  recompense. 
Re-ward'a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  reward. 
Re-ward'a-ble-ness,  n.  worthiness  of  reward. 
Re-ward'er,  n.  one  who  rewards. 

Re-word',  v.  (L.  re,  S.  word)  to  repeat 
in  the  same  words. 

Rhab'do-man-cy,  rab'do-man-sy,  n. 
(Gr.  rhabdos,  nianteia)  divination  by  a  rod 
or  wand. 

Rhap'so-dy,  rap'so-dy,  n.  (Gr.  rhapto, 
ode)  a  collection  of  songs  or  verses ;  a 
number  of  sentences  or  passages  joined 
together  without  dependence  or  connexion. 


Rhap-s6d'i-calJ  a.  unconnected  ;  rambling. 
Rhap'so-dist,  n.  one  who  writes  rhapsodies. 

Rhet'o-ric,  ret'o-ric,  n.  (Gr.  rheo)  tho 
art  of  speaking  with  propriety,  elegance, 
andforce ;  the  power  of  persuasion ;  oratory. 

Rhe-tor'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  rhetoric. 

Rhe-t6r'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  rhetorical  manner. 

Rhe-tOr'i-cate,  v.  to  play  the  orator. 

Rhe-tOr-i-ca'tion,  n.  rhetorical  amplification. 

Rhgt-o-rl'cian,  n.  one  who  teaches  the  art 
of  rhetoric  ;  an  orator. 

Rheum,  rum,  n.  (Gr.  rheo)  2b  thin 

watery  matter  secreted  by  the  glands. 
Rheu'my,  a.  full  of  rheum. 
Rheu"ma-tism,  n.  a  disease. 
Rheu-matic,  a.  relating  to  rheumatism. 

Rhi'no,  ri'no,  n.  a  cant  word  for  money. 

Rhi-noc'e-roSjri-nos'e-ros,  n.(Gr.  rhin, 
keras)  an  animal. 

Rhod-o-den'dron,  rod-o-den'dron,  n. 
(Gr.  rhodon,  dendron)  a  flower. 

Rhomb,  rumb,  n.  (Gr.  rhombos)  a 
quandrangular  figure,  of  which  the  oppo- 
site sides  are  equal  and  parallel,  but  the 
angles  unequal. 

Rhom'bic,  a.  having  the  figure  of  a  rhomb. 

Rhom'bOId,  n.  a  figure  like  a  rhomb. 

Rhom-bOId'al,  a.  like  a  rhomb. 

Rhumb,  n.  a  vertical  circle  of  any  given 
place  ;  a  point  of  the  compass. 

Rhubarb,  ru'barb,  n.  (L.  rha)  a  me- 
dicinal root. 
Rhu-bar'ba-rate,  a.  tinctured  with  rhubarb. 

Rhyme,  rim,  n .  ( S.  rim )  correspondence 
of  sounds  at  the  ends  of  verses ;  harmonical 
succession  of  sounds  ;  poetry.— 1\  to  accord 
in  sound;  to  make  verses;  to  put  into  rhyme. 

Rhymeless,  a.  destitute  of  rhyme. 

Rh^m'er,  Rhyme'ster,  ;i.  a  maker  of  rhj-mes. 

Rhythm,rTthm,72.(Gr.r/iz/M^05)metre; 

verse  ;  flow  and  proportion  of  sounds. 
Rhyth'mi-cal,  a.  having  proportion  of  sound. 

Ri'ant,  a.  (Fr.)  laughing ;  exciting 
laughter. 

Rib,  n.  (S.)  a  bone  in  the  side  of  an 
animal ;  any  piece  of  timber  which  strength- 
ens the  side  ;  a  prominent  line  ;  a  strip. — 
v.  to  furnish  with  ribs  ;  to  inclose. 

Ribbed,  a.  furnished  or  marked  with  ribs. 

Rlb'roast,  v.  to  beat  soundly. 

Rib'ald,  n.  (Fr.  ribaud)  a  lewd  person. 

— a.  low ;  base ;  mean. 
Rib'ald-ish,  a.  disposed  to  ribaldry. 
Rlb'ald-ry,  n.  lewd  vulgar  language. 

Rib'and,  RIb'bon,  n.  (Fr.  ruban)  a 

fillet  of  silk.— t;.  to  adorn  with  ribands. 

Rice,  n.  (Gr.  oruza)  an  esculent  grain. 

Rich,  a.   (S.  ric)  wealthy ;  opulent ; 

valuable ;  sumptuous  ;  fertile ;  plentiful. 
Rlfh'es,  n.  pi  wealth  ;  opulence. 
Rl^h'ly,  ad.  with  riches  ;  abundantly. 
Rlfh'ness,  n.  wealth;  abundance;  fertility. 

Rick,  n.  (S.  hreac)  a  pile  of  corn  or  hay. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6J,  Our,  n6w,  new;  ffede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin, 


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352 


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Rick'ets,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  rachis)  a  disease 

in  children. 
Rick'et-y,  a.  diseased  with  rickets. 

Rid,  v.  (S.hreddan)  to  free;  to  deliver; 

to  clear ;  to  drive  away :  p.t.  and  p.p.  rid. 

Rid' dance,  n.  deliverance  ;  a  clearing  away. 

Rid'dle,  n.  (S.  hriddel)  a  coarse  sieve. 
— v.  to  separate  by  a  coarse  sieve. 

Rid'dle,  n.  (S.  rosdelse)  a  puzzling 
question ;  an  enigma. — v.  to  speak  am- 
biguously ;  to  solve. 

Rld'dler,  n.  one  who  speaks  ambiguously. 

Rld'dling-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  riddle. 

Ride,  v.  (S.  ridari)  to  travel  on  horse- 
back or  in  a  vehicle ;  to  be  borne ;  to  sit 
on  so  as  to  be  carried ;  to  manage  a  horse : 
p.  t.  rode  or  rid  ;  p.  p.  rld'den  or  rid. 

Ride,  n.  an  excursion  on  horseback  or  in  a 
vehicle ;  a  road  cut  for  riding. 

Rld'er,  n.  one  who  rides 

Rld'ing,  p.  a.  employed  to  travel  on  any 
occasion. — n.  a  road  cut  for  riding. 

Rld'ing-coat,  n.  a  coat  for  riding  on  a  journey. 

Rld'ing-hab-it,  n.  a  riding  dress  for  a  lady. 

Rld'ing-hood,  n.  a  hood  used  when  riding. 

Rld'ing-h&use,  Rld'ing-schdol,  w.  a  place  or 
school  where  riding  is  taught. 

Ridge,  n.  (S.  hric)  the  back ;  the  top 

of  \he  back  ;  the  top  of  a  roof  or  slope  ; 

a  strip  of  ground  thrown  up  by  a  plough ; 

any  long  elevation  of  land ;  a  wrinkle. — 

v.  to  form  a  ridge ;  to  wrinkle. 
Rldg'y,  a.  rising  in  a  ridge. 

Rid'gel,  Rid'gel-ing,  n.  an  animal  half 

castrated. 
Rid'i-cule,  n.  (L.  video)  laughter  with 

contempt. — v.  to  laugh  at  with  contempt ; 

to  expose  to  laughter  with  contempt. 
Rldl-cul-er,  n.  one  who  ridicules. 
Ri-dlc'u-lous,  a.  deserving  ridicule. 
Ri-dlc'u-lous-ly,  ad.  in  a  ridiculous  manner. 
Ri-dlc'u-lous-ness,  n.  the  being  ridiculous. 

Ri-dot'to,  n.  (It.)  a  musical  entertain- 
ment. 

Rife,  a.  (S.  ryf)  prevalent;  abounding. 
Rlfe'ly,  ad.  prevalently  ;  abundantly. 
Rlfe'ness,  n.  prevalence  ;  abundance. 

Riffraff,  w.  (Ger.  rafferi)  sweepings ; 

refuse. 
Ri'fle,  v.  (Fr.  rifler)  to  rob ;  to  plunder. 
Rl'fier,  n.  a  robber  ;  a  plunderer. 

Ri'fle,  n.  (Ger.  reifeln)  a  gun  having 

the  inside  of  the  barrel  grooved. 
Rrfie-man,  n.  one  armed  with  a  rifle. 

Rift,  n.  (S.  ryft)  a  cleft ;  a  fissure. — 
v.  to  cleave ;  to  sDlit ;  to  burst ;  to  open. 

Rig,  v.  (S.  wrigcCn^  to  dress;  to  fit 
with  sails  and  tacklingN 

Rlg'ging,  n.  the  sails  and  tackling  of  a  ship. 

Rig,  n.  a  wanton  ;  a  trick ;  bluster. 
Rlg'gish,  a.  wanton ;  lewd. 

Rig-a-doon',  n.  (Fr.  rigodori)  a  dance. 

Ri-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  rigo)  the  act  of 
watering. 


Rig'gle.    See  Wriggle. 

Right,  rit,  a.  (S.  riht)  straight ;  just ; 

equitable ;    fit ;    proper  ;    true ;    correct ; 

not  left;   direct.— ad.  in  a  straight  line; 

justly ;  properly ;  truly  ;  very. — w.  justice  ; 

equity  ;  just  claim  ;  legal  title ;  privilege. 

— v.  to  do  justice  to ;  to  relieve  from  wrong ; 

to  restore  to  an  upright  position. 
Rlght'eous,  a.  just ;  equitable  ;  virtuous. 
Right'eous-ly,  ad.  justly;  honestly;  virtuously. 
Rlght'eous-ness,  n.  justice;  virtue;  holiness. 
Rlght'er,  n.  one  who  sets  right. 
Rlght'ful,  a.  having  right ;  just ;  lawful. 
Right'ful-ly,  ad.  according  to  right. 
Rlght'ful-ness,  n.  justice ;  moral  rectitude. 
Rlght'ly,  ad.  justly  ;  properly  ;  exactly. 
Rlght'ness,  n.  correctness  ;  straightness. 

Rig'id,  a.  (L.  rigeo)  stiff;  inflexible; 

strict ;  exact ;  severe  ;  cruel. 
Ri-gld'i-ty,  n.stiffness ;  inflexibility;  severity. 
Rlgvid-ly,  ad.  stiffly ;  inflexibly ;  severely. 
Rlg'id-nesSjTi.stiffness ;  inflexibility;  severity. 
Rlg'our,  n.  stiffness  ;  strictness  ;  severity. 
RIg'or-ous,  a.  severe  ;  strict ;  exact. 
RIg'or-ous-ly,  ad.  severely ;  strictly ;  exactly. 
Rlg'or-ous-ness,  n.  severity ;  exactness. 

Riglet,  n.  a  flat  thin  piece  of  wood. 

Rig'ma-role,  n.  a  repetition  of  idle 
words  ;  a  succession  of  stories. 

Ri'gol,  n.  a  circle  ;  a  diadem. 

Rill,  n.  (L.  rivulus)  a  small  brook ;  a 

streamlet.— v.  to  run  in  small  streams. 
Ririet,  n.  a  small  stream. 

Rim,  n.  (S.  rima)  a  border ;  a  margin. 

Rime,  n.  (S.  hrim)  hoar  frost. 
Ri'my,  a.  abounding  with  rime. 

Rim'ple,  n.  (S.  hrympelle)  a  wrinkle ; 

a  fold. — v.  to  wrinkle ;  to  pucker. 
Rlm'pling,  n.  uneven  motion  ;  undulation. 

Rind,  n.  (S.)  bark ;  husk ;  skin. 

Ring,  n.  (S.  hring)  a  circle;  a  circular 
line  or  hoop ;  a  small  circle  of  gold  or 
other  material  worn  as  an  ornament.— v.  to 
encircle ;  to  fit  with  a  ring. 

RIng7let,  n.  a  small  ring ;  a  curl. 

Rlng'dove,  n.  a  species  of  pigeon. 

Rlng'lead,  v.  to  conduct. 

RIng/lead-er,  n.  the  leader  of  a  riotous  body. 

Rlng'streaked,  a.  having  circular  streaks. 

RIng'tail,  n.  a  species  of  kite. 

Ringworm,  n.  a  disease ;  a  circular  tetter. 

Ring, v.  (S.hringan)  to  cause  to  sound ; 

to  sound  as  a  bell ;  to  tinkle:  p.  t.  rung  or 

rang  ;  p.  p.  rung. 
Ring,  n.  the  sound  of  metals  ;  a  sound. 
Ringing,  ».  the  act  of  sounding  a  bell. 

Rmse,  v.  (S.  rein)  to  wash;  to  cleanse- 

Ri'ot,  n.  (Fr.  riote)  a  tumult ;  an  up- 
roar ;  noisy  festivity.— v.  to  raise  an  up- 
roar ;  to  revel ;  to  luxuriate. 

Rl'ot-er,  n.  one  who  joins  in  a  riot. 

Rl'ot-ous,  a.  turbulent ;  seditious. 

Rl'ot-ous-ly,  ad.  turbulently  ;  seditiously. 

Rl'ot-ous-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  riotous. 


Pitt,  fat,  fir,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  th6re,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


RIP 


353 


ROG 


RTp,  v.  (S.  rypari)  to  tear;  to  lacerate; 

to  cut  open ;  to  disclose. — n.  a  tearing. 
Rlp'ping,  n.  a  tearing;  discovery. 

Ripe,  a.  (S.)  brought  to  perfection  in 
growth ;  mature.— v.  to  make  or  grow  ripe. 
Rlpe'ly,  ad.  maturely ;  at  the  fit  time. 
Rlp'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  ripe ;  to  mature. 
Rlpe'ness,  n.  state  of  being  ripe ;  maturity. 

RTp'ple,  v.  (rimple'1.)  to  agitate  the 
surface  of  water. — n.  agitation  of  the  sur- 
face ;  little  curling  waves. 

Rlp'pling,  n.  noise  of  water  agitated. 

Rise,  v.  (S.  arisari)  to  get  up ;  to  ascend ; 
to  spring  ;  to  grow ;  to  break  forth ;  to  in- 
crease :  p.  t.  rose  ;  p.  p.  rls'en. 

Rise,  n.  the  act  hi  rising ;  ascent ;  source ; 
increase  ;  elevation. 

Rls'er,  n.  one  who  rises. 

Rls'ing,  n.  the  act  of  getting  up ;  insurrection. 

RTs'i-ble,  a.  (L.  risum)  having  the 
power  of  laughing ;  exciting  laughter. 

Rls-i-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  power  of  laughing  ; 
proneness  to  laugh. 

Risk,  n.  (Fr.  risque)  hazard;  danger; 
chance  of  harm.— v.  to  hazard. 

Rlsk'er,  n.  one  who  risks. 

Rite,  n.  (L.  ritus)  a  solemn  act  of 
religion  ;  a  ceremonial  observance. 

Rlt'u-al,  a.  pertaining  to  rites  ;  ceremonial. 
— n.  a  book  of  religious  ceremonies. 

Rlt'u-al-ist,  n.  one  skilled  in  rites. 

Rlt'u-al-ly,  ad.  by  rites. 

Riv'age,  n.  (Fr.)  a  bank;  a  coast. 

Ri'val,  n.  (L.  rivas)  one  who  is  in 
pursuit  of  the  same  object  as  another  ;  a 
competitor ;  an  antagonist.— a.  standing  in 
competition.— v.  to  stand  in  competition  ; 
to  strive  to  excel ;  to  emulate. 

Ri-val'i-ty,  n.  equal  rank  ;  competition. 

Rl'val-ry,  n.  competition  ;  emulation. 

Rl'val-ship,  ?i.  the  state  or  character  of  a  rival. 

Rive,  v.  (S.  ryft)  to  split ;  to  cleave  ; 

to  rend:  p.  t.  rived  ;  p.p.  rlv'en. 
Rl'ver,  it.  one  who  splits  or  cleaves. 

RIv'el,  v.  to  contract  into  wrinkles. 

Riv'er,?i.  (L.rivi/s)  a  current  of  water; 

a  large  stream  ;  copious  flow. 
Rlv'er-et,  n.  a  small  stream  ;  a  rill. 
Rlv'u-let,  n.  a  small  river  ;  a  brook. 
Rlv'er-drag-on,  n.  a  crocodile. 
Rlv'er-g6d,  n.  the  tutelary  deity  of  a  river. 
Rlv'er-horse,  n.  the  hippopotamus. 

Riv'et,  v.  (Fr.  river)  to  fasten  or  secure 
by  bending  down  the  point ;  to  clinch. — 
n.  a  nail  or  pin  clinched  at  both  ends. 

Roach,  n.  (S.  reohche)  a  fish. 

Road,  n.  (S.  rad)  an  open  way ;  a  public 
passage  ;  a  place  where  ships  can  anchor. 

Road'stead,  n.  a  place  where  ships  can  anchor. 

Road'way,  n.  a  public  road ;  a  highway. 

Roam,  v.  (S.  rymari)  to  wander. 

Roam,  R5am'ing,  n.  act  of  wandering. 

Roam'er,  n.  one  who  roams. 

Roan,  a.  (Fr.  rouari)  of  a  bay,  sorrel, 
or  dark  colour,  with  spots  of  gray  or  white. 


Roar,  v.  (S.  rarian)  to  cry  as  a  wild 
beast ;  to  bellow ;  to  bawl ;  to  make  a 
loud  noise. — n.  a  cry ;  a  loud  noise. 

Roarer,  n.  one  that  roars. 

Roar'ing,  n.  the  cry  of  a  wild  beast ;  outcry 
of  distress  ;  a  loud  noise. 

Roa'ry.    See  Rory. 

Roast,  v.  (Fr.  rotir)  to  prepare  food 
by  exposing  it  to  heat ;  to  heat  to  excess  ; 
to  dry  ;  to  parch  ;  to  jeer ;  to  banter. — 
n.  that  which  is  roasted. 

Rob,  v.  (Ger.  rauberi)  to  take  by  illegal 

force  ;  to  plunder ;  to  steal ;  to  deprive. 
Rob'ber,  n.  one  who  robs  ;  a  thief. 
Rob'ber-y,  n.  theft  by  force  or  with  privacy. 

Robe,  n.  (Fr.)  a  gown  of  state ;  an 
elegant  dress.— v.  to  put  on  a  robe ;  to  invest. 

Rob'in,  Robln-red-breast,  n.  (L.ruber) 
a  bird. 

Rob'in-good-f  el-low,  n.  a  goblin. 

Ro-bust',  a .  (L.robur)  strong ;  vigorous. 
Ro-bustrious,  a.  strong;  boisterous. 
Ro-bust'ious-ly,  ad.  with  violence. 
Ro-btist'ious-ness,  n.  strength. 
Ro-bust'ness,  n.  strength;  vigour. 

RoVam-bole,  n.  (Fr.)  a  sort  of  wild 
garlic 

Roch'et,  n.  (Fr.)  a  surplice. 

Rock,  n.  (Fr.  roc)  a  large  mass  of 

stone  ;  strength  ;  defence  ;  protection. 
ROckless,  a.  being  without  rocks. 
ROck'y,  a.  full  of  rocks  ;  hard  ;  stony. 
Rock'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  rocky. 
R6ck'pIg-eon,  n.  a  species  of  pigeon. 
R&ck'salt,  n.  mineral  salt. 
Rdck'work,  n.  imitation  of  rock. 

Rock,  n.  (Dan.  rok)  a  distaff. 

Rock,  v.  (Dan.  rokker)  to  move  back- 
wards and  forwards  ;  to  lull ;  to  reel. 
Rtfck'er,  n.  one  who  rocks  a  cradle. 
Rock'ing,  n.  the  state  of  being  shaken. 

Rock'et,  n.  (Dan.  raket)  an  artificial 
fire-work. 

Rock'et,  n.  (L.  eruca)  a  plant. 

Rod,  n.  (S.)  a  long  twig;  an  instru- 
ment of  punishment ;  an  instrument  for 
measuring ;  a  kind  of  sceptre ;  a  long 
slender  pole  for  angling. 

Rode,  p.  t.  of  ride. 

RodVmont,  n.  (It.  Rodomonte)  a  vain 

boaster.— a.  boasting ;  bragging. 
R6d-o-mon-tade',  n.  vain  boasting ;  empty 

bluster ;  rant. — v.  to  boast ;  to  bluster. 
Rod-o-mon-ta'dist,    RCd-o-mon-ta'dor,    n. 

one  who  boasts  or  blusters. 

Roe,  n.  (S.  ra)  a  species  of  deer ;  the 
female  of  the  hart. 

Roe,  n.  (Ger.  rogen)  the  eggs  or  spawn 
of  fishes. 

Ro-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  rogo)  litany ;  sup- 
plication. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6£,  oui,  n5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


R0G 


354 


ROT 


Ro-ga'tion-week,  n.  the  second  week  before 
Whitsunday. 

Rogue,  n.  a  knave ;  a  villain ;  a  vaga- 
bond ;  a  wag. — v.  to  play  knavish  tricks. 

ROgu'er-y,  n.  villany ;  waggery. 

Rogue'ship,  n.  qualities  or  person  of  a  rogue. 

Rogu'ish,  a.  knavish;  waggish. 

Rogu'ish-ly,  ad.  like  a  rogue. 

Rogu'ish-ness,  n.  knavery  ;  sly  cunning. 

ROgu'y,  a.  knavish  ;  wanton. 

Roist,  Roist'er,   v.    (Fr.  rustre)    to 

bluster ;  to  bully ;  to  swagger. 
Roist'er,  R6Ist'er-er,  n.  a  blustering  fellow. 
Rolst'er-ly,  a.  blustering ;  violent. 

Roll,  v.  (Fr.  rouler)  to  move  in  a 
circle  ;  to  turn  on  its  axis  ;  to  wrap  round 
on  itself ;  to  involve  ;  to  press  or  level  with 
a  roller ;  to  run  on  wheels ;  to  revolve ; 
to  move  as  waves  ;  to  fluctuate. — n.  the  act 
of  rolling ;  a  mass  made  round ;  an  official 
writing ;  a  register ;  a  catalogue. 

Roll'er,  n.  that  which  rolls ;  a  heavy  cylinder 
to  level  walks ;  a  fillet ;  a  bandage. 

Roll'ing-pln,  n.  a  round  piece  of  wood  for 
moulding  paste. 

Roll'ing-press,  n.  a  machine  consisting  of 
one  cylinder  rolling  upon  anotner. 

Roiry-p661-y,w.(ro//,6a/£,j»oo/)agame. 

Rom'age.    See  Rummage. 

Ro'man,  a.  relating  to  Rome;  popish. 

■ — n.  a  native  or  freeman  of  Rome ;  a  papist. 
Ro'man-ism,  n.  tenets  of  the  Romish  church. 
Ro'man-ist,  n.  a  Roman  Catholic ;  a  papist. 
Ro'man-Tze,  v.  to  fill  with  Latin  words  or 

modes  of  speech ;  to  convert  or  conform 

to  Romish  opinions. 
Ro'mish,  a.  relating  to  the  church  of  Rome. 
Ro'mist,  n.  a  papist. 
Rome'pgn-ny,  Rome'scdt,  n.  a  tax  formerly 

paid  to  the  church  of  Rome. 
Ro-mance',  n.  (Fr.  roman)  a  tale  of 

wild  adventures  ;  a  fiction.— v.  to  lie. 
Ro-man^er,  n.  a  writer  of  romances. 
Ro-m&n'tic,  a.  wild ;  improbable ;  fanciful. 
Ro-man'ti-cal-ly,  Ro-man'tic-ly,  ad.  wildly; 

extravagantly. 
Romp,  n.  (ramp)  a  noisy  boisterous 

girl ;  rude  noisy  play. — v.  to  play  noisily. 
R&mp'ish,  a.  inclined  to  romp. 
R6mp'ish-ness,  n.  disposition  to  romp. 

Ron'deau,  ron'do,  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of 

poetry  ;  a  kind  of  jig  or  lively  tune. 
Ron'dle.    See  under  Round. 

Ron'ion,  n.  (Fr.  rognon)  a  fat  bulky 

woman. 
Rood,  n.  (S.  rod)  the  fourth  part  of 

an  acre. 
Rood,  n.  (S.  rod)  the  cross. 
R66d'16ft.  n.  a  loft  or  gallery  for  the  cross. 

Roof,  n.  (S.hrof)  the  cover  of  a  house; 

an  arch  ;  a  vault ;  the  palate.— v.  to  cover 

with  a  roof;  to  shelter. 
Roofless,  a.  wanting  a  roof ;  uncovered. 
R66f'y,  a.  having  roofs. 

Rook,  n.  (S.  hroc)  a  species  of  crow; 
a  cheat.— v.  to  cheat ;  to  rob. 


R66k'er-y,  n.  a  nursery  of  rooks. 

Rook'y,  a.  inhabited  by  rooks. 

Rook,  n.  (Fr.  roc)  one  of  the  piece* 

used  at  the  game  of  chess. 
Room,  ty.  (S.  rum)  space;  extant; 

place ;  stead  ;  an  apartment. 
R66m'age,  n.  space  ;  place. 
R66m'ml,  a.  abounding  with  room. 
Rodm'y,  a.  spacious ;  wide  ;  large. 
R66m'i-ness,  n.  large  extent  of  space. 

Roost,  n.  (S.  hrost)  that  on  which  a 

bird  sits  to  sleep. — v.  to  sleep  as  a  bird. 
Root,  n.  (Sw.  rot)  that  part  of  a  plant 

which  is  fixed  in  the  earth ;  the  bottom  ; 

the  original ;  the  cause.— v.  to  fix  the  root ; 

to  sink  deep  ;  to  impress  deeply ;  to  turn 

out  of  the  earth  ;  to  destroy. 
Roofed,  p.  a.  fixed ;  deep  ;  radical. 
Rdot'ed-ly,  ad.  deeply ;  strongly. 
Roofer,  n.  one  who  tears  up  by  the  root. 
R66fy,  a.  full  of  roots. 
RoofbOGnd,  a.  fixed  to  the  earth  by  roots. 
Roofbullt,  a.  built  of  roots. 
R66t'h6use,  n.  a  house  made  of  roots. 

Rope,  n.   (S.  rap)  a  large  cord ;  a 

halter  ;  a  cable  ;  a  row  of  things  united. — 

v.  to  draw  out  into  a  thread. 
Ro'per-y,  n.  a  place  where  ropes  are  made  ; 

a  trick  which  deserves  the  halter. 
Ro'py,  a.  tenacious  ;  glutinous  ;  viscous. 
Rope'dan-9er,  n.  one  who  dances  on  a  rope. 
Rope'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  ropes. 
Rope'trlck,  n.  a  trick  which  deserves  the 

halter. 

Roq'ue-laure,  n.  (Fr.)  a  cloak. 

Ro'ral,  Ro'rid,  Ro'ry,  a.  Ch.ros)  dewy. 
RSs'cid,  a.  dewy ;  abounding  with  dew. 

Rose,  n.  (L.  rosa)  a  flower. 

Ro'§a-ry,  n.  a  bed  of  roses ;  a  chaplet ;  a 

string  of  beads  on  which  Roman  Catholics 

count  their  prayers. 
RO'se-al,  a.  like  a  rose  in  smell  or  colour. 
Rp'fe-ate,  a.  full  of  roses  ;  blooming. 
Rosed,  a.  crimsoned  ;  flushed. 
Ro'set,  n.  a  red  colour  used  by  painters. 
Rosier,  n.  a  rose-bush. 
Ro'ly,  a.  like  a  rose ;  blooming ;  red. 
Ro^i-ness,  n.  state  or  quality  of  being  rosy. 
Rose'ma-ry,  n.  a  plant. 
Rose'no-ble,  n.  an  old  English  coin. 
Rose'wa-ter,  n.  water  distilled  from  roses. 

Ros-i-cru'cian,  n.  (L.  ros,  crux)  one 
who  sought  the  philosopher's  stone. — a.  per- 
taining to  the  Rosicrucians. 

Ros'in,  n.  (L.  resina)  a  juice  of  the 

pine. — v.  to  rub  with  rosin. 
R6s'in-y,  a.  resembling  rosin. 

Ros'sel,  n.  light  land. 
Rds'sel-ly,  a.  light ;  loose. 
Ros'trum,  w.  (L.)  the  beak  of  a  bird 

or  a  ship  ;  a  stage  or  platform  from  which 

orators  harangue. 
ROs'tral,  a.  resembling  the  beak  of  a  ship. 
R6s'trat-ed,  a.  beaked;  adorned  with  beaks. 

Rot,  v.  (S.  rotian)  to  be  decomposed  ; 
to  putrefy ;  to  decay.— n.  prutrefaction  ; 
putrid  decay ;  a  distemper  among  sheep. 


Fati,  fat,  fir,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  u6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son  ; 


KOT 


S55 


RUE 


R Often,  a.  putrid  ;  unsound  ;  deceitful. 
Rot'ten-ness,  n.  state  of  being  rotten. 
Rot'giit,  n.  bad  beer. 

Ro-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  rota)  the  act  of  turn- 
ing round  like  a  wheel ;  regular  succession. 

Ro-ta/tor,n.that  which  gives  circular  motion. 

Ro'ta-to-ry,  a.  turning  on  an  axis ;  whirling. 

Ro'ta,  n.  an  ecclesiastical  court;  a  club. 

Rote,  n.  a  musical  instrument ;  repetition  of 
words  by  memory  without  attending  to  the 
meaning. — v.  to  fix  in  the  memory  by  re- 
petition ;  to  go  out  in  succession. 

Ro-tund',  a.  (L. rota)  round ;  spherical. 
Ro-t&n'di-ty,  n.  roundness;  spherical  form. 
Rotun'da,Ro-tun'do,n.(It.)a  round  building. 

Rouge,  ruzh,  a.  (Ft.)  red. — n.  a  red 
paint. — v.  to  tinge  with  red  paint. 

Rough,  ruf,  a.  (S.  ruh)  having  in- 
equalities on  the  surface ;  not  smooth ; 
rugged  ;  coarse  ;  harsh  ;  rude  ;  severe. 

Rough'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  rough. 

Roughly,  ad.  with  roughness  ;  harshly. 

Rough'ness,  n.  unevenness;  harshness. 

Rough'cast,  v.  to  form  rudely ;  to  cover  with 
plaster  mixed  with  shells  or  pebbles. — n.  a 
rude  model ;  plaster  mixed  with  pebbles. 

Rough'draw,  v.  to  draw  or  delineate  coarsely. 

Rough/draught,  n.  a  rude  draught;  a  sketch. 

RoughTiew,  v.  to  hew  coarsely. 

RoughTiewn, p. a. rugged;  unpolished;  rude. 

RoDgh'work,  v.  to  work  over  coarsely. 

Rou-leau',  ru-lo',  n.  (Ft.)  a  little  roll. 

Round,  a.  ( Fr.  rond)  circular;  sphe- 
rical; full;  plump;  large;  plain.—;?,  a 
circle  ;  performance  in  a  circle  ;  course ; 
revolution  ;  rotation. — ad.  every  way  ;  on 
all  sides  ;  circularly;  not  in  a  direct  line. — 
prep,  on  every  side  of ;  about ;  all  over.— 
v.  to  make  or  grow  round. 

Ron'dle,  n.  a  round  mass. 

ROn'dure,  n.  a  circle  ;  a  round. 

ROun'del,  R5un'de-lay,  n.  a  kind  of  song. 

ROund'ish,  a.  somewhat  round. 

ROundlet,  n.  a  little  circle. 

Rftund'ly,  ad.  in  a  round  form  ;  plainly. 

Rrtfind'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  round  ; 
fulness  ;  smoothness  ;  plainness ;  openness. 

ROund'a-bOut,  a.  indirect;  loose;  extensive. 

R0und'h6ad,  n.  a  term  applied  to  a  Puritan. 

Round'head-ed  ,a. having  a  round  head  or  top. 

ROund'hOuse,  n.  a  constable's  prison. 

Round'rob-in,  n.  a  writing  signed  by  names 
in  a  circle. 

Rouse,  v.  (S.  hreosanX)  to  wake  from 
repose ;  to  excite  to  thought  or  action. 

ROus'er,  n.  one  who  rouses. 

Rouse,  n.  (Ger.  rausch)  a  bumper. 

Roiit,  n.  (Ger.  rotte)  a  multitude ;  a 

rabble  ;  a  crowd  ;  a  large  evening  party. — 

v.  to  assemble  in  crowds. 
Rout,  n.  (L.  ruptum)  the  defeat  and 

confusion  of  an  army.— v.  to  defeat  and 

throw  into  confusion. 
Route,  n.(Fr.)aroad;  a  way;  a  journey. 

Rou  -tine,  n.  (Fr.)  round  or  course  of 

business  ;  practice  ;  custom. 
Rove,  v.  (Dan.  rover)  to  wander. 


Rov'er,  n.  a  wanderer ;  a  robber ;  a  pirate. 
Kov'ing,  n.  the  act  of  wandering  or  rambling 
RoVing-ly,  ad.  in  a  wandering  manner. 

Row,  n.  (S.  raw  a)  a  number  of  person! 
or  things  ranged  in  a  line ;  a  rank  ;  a  tile. 

Row,  v.  (S.  rowan)  to  impel  by  oars. 
Row'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  rowed. 
Row'er,  n.  one  who  rows. 

Row'el,  n.  (Fr.  roue)  the  little  wheel 
of  a  spur,  formed  with  sharp  points ;  a 
little  flat  ring  in  horses'  bits;  a  seton. — 
v.  to  insert  a  rowel. 

Roy'al,  a.  (L.  rex)  pertaining  to  a 
king ;  becoming  a  king :  magnificent ;  noble. 
RSy'al-ist,  n.  an  adherent  to  a  king. 
Roy'al-Ize,  v.  to  make  royal. 
R6y'al-ly,  ad.  in  a  kingly  manner. 
R6y'al-ty,  n.  the  office  or  state  of  a  king. 
ROy'tel-et,  n.  a  little  or  petty  king. 

Royn'ish^XFr.ro^/z^WcrJmeanjpaltry. 

Royt'ish,  a.  wild  ;  irregular. 

Rub,  v.  (Ger.  reiben)  to  move  along 
the  surface  with  pressure ;  to  wipe ;  to  clean  ; 
to  scour  ;  to  polish  ;  to  fret. — n.  the  act  of 
rubbing  ;  friction  ;  collision  ;  difficulty. 

Rub'ber,  n.  one  that  rubs  ;  a  game. 

Rub'bish,  n.  ruins  of  buildings;  fragments. 

Rub'stone,  n.  a  stone  to  scour  or  sharpen. 

Ru'by,  n.  (L.  ruber)  a  precious  stone 
of  a  red  colour  ;  any  thing  red  ;  redness  , 
a  blain. — a.  of  a  red  colour. — v.  to  make  red. 

Ru'bied,  a.  red  as  a  ruby. 

Ru'bi-cund,  a.  inclining  to  redness. 

Ru'bi-fy,  v.  to  make  red. 

Ru-blf'ic,  a.  making  red. 

Ru-bi-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  red. 

Ru'bi-form,  a.  having  the  form  of  red. 

Ru'bi-ous,  a.  red;  ruddy. 

Ru'bric,  a.  red.— n.  directions  printed  in 
prayer-books  and  books  of  law. 

Ru'bri-cal,  a.  red  ;  placed  in  rubrics. 

Ru'bri-cate,  t\  to  mark  with  red.— a.  marked 
with  red. 

Rud'der,  n.  (Ger.  ruder)  the  instru- 
ment by  which  a  ship  is  steered. 

Rud'dle,  n.  (S.  rude)  red  earth. 
Rud'dle-man,  n.  one  who  digs  ruddle. 

Rtid'dock,  n.  (S.  rudduc)  a  red-breast. 

Rud'dy,  a.  (S.  rude)  of  a  red  colour. 
Rud'di-'ness,  n.  state  of  being  ruddy. 

Rude,  a.  (L.  rudis)  rough  ;  rugged ; 
uncivil  ;  violent ;  harsh  ;  ignorant ;  un- 
taught ;  barbarous. 

Rude'ly,  ad.  in  a  rude  manner :  coarsely. 

Rude'ness,  n.  coarseness  ;  incivility. 

Rudes/by,  n.  an  uncivil  turbulent  fellow. 

Ru'di-ment,  n.  (L.  rudis)  a  first  prin- 
ciple or  element ;  the  original  of  any  thing 
in  its  first  form ;  the  first  part  of  education. 
— v.  to  settle  in  first  principles  ;  to  ground. 

Ru-di-mgnt'al,  a.  relating  to  first  principles. 

Rue,  v.  (S.hreotcan)  to  grieve  for  ;  to 
lament;  to  regret.— n.  sorrow;  repentance, 
Riie'ful,  a.  mournful;  sorrowful. 
Rue'ful-ly,  ad.  mournfully  ;  sorrowfully. 


tube,  tab,  fdll;  cry,  crypt,  mvrrh;  toil,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


RUE 


356 


RUS 


RCte'ful-ness,n.  mournfulness;  sorrowfulness. 
Rue'ing,  n.  lamentation. 

Rue,  n.  (S.  rud)  a  plant. 

Ruffian,  n.  (It.  ruffiano)  a  boisterous 
brutal  fellow ;  a  robber  ;  a  murderer. — a. 
brutal ;  boisterous. — v.  to  play  the  ruffian. 

R&ff'ian-llke,  Ruffian-ly,  a.  like  a  ruffian ; 
brutal ;  violent ;  licentious. 

Ruffle,  v.  (T.  ruyffelen)  to  wrinkle ; 
to  contract  into  plaits  ;  to  disorder ;  to 
discompose ;  to  agitate.— n.  a  puckered  or 
plaited  article  of  dress  ;  agitation. 

Ruff,  n.  a  puckered  article  of  dress. 

Ruf  fler,  n.  a  swaggerer  ;  a  bully. 

Ruffling,  n.  disturbance ;  commotion. 

Rug,  n.  (S.)  a  coarse  wooDen  cloth  or 

coverlet  usually  laid  before  a  fire-place. 
R  u'gin,  n.  a  nappy  cloth. 

Rug'ged,  a.  (S.  rug)  rough  ;  uneven ; 

harsh  ;  stormy ;  surly ;  shaggy. 
Rug'ged-ly,  ad.  in  a  rugged  manner. 
Rug'ged-ness,  n.  state  of  being  rugged. 

Ru'gine,  n.  (Fr.)  a  surgeon's  rasp. 

Ru-gose',  a.  (L.  ruga)  full  of  wrinkles. 
Ru-gds'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  wrinkled. 

Ru'in,  n.  (L.  ruo)  fall ;  destruction ; 
overthrow  ;  remains  of  buildings. — v.  to 
demolish ;  to  subvert ;  to  destroy  ;  to  fall 
into  ruins  ;  to  be  reduced. 

Ru'in-ate,  v.  to  demolish  ;  to  subvert. 

Ru-in-a'tion,  n.  subversion;  overthrow. 

Ru'in-er,  n.  one  who  ruins. 

Ru'in-ous,  a.  fallen  to  ruins  ;  destructive. 

Ru'in  ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  ruinous  manner. 

Rule,  ?i.  (L.  regula)  government  ; 
sway ;  empire ;  that  by  which  any  thing 
is  regulated  ;  a  principle  ;  a  standard  ;  a 
canon;  a  maxim;  an  instrument  by  which 
lines  are  drawn. — v.  to  govern ;  to  control ; 
to  manage ;  to  settle  as  by  a  rule ;  to  have 
power  or  command ;  to  mark  with  lines. 

Rul'er,  n.  one  who  rules;  a  governor;  an 
instrument  by  which  lines  are  drawn. 

Rum,  n.  a  spirituous  liquor  distilled 
from  molasses. 

Rum,  a.  old-fashioned;  odd;  queer. — 
n.  a  queer  or  old-fashioned  person. 

Rum'ble,  v.  (Ger.  rummeln)  to  make 

a  low,  heavy,  continued  noise. 
Rum'bling,  ru  a  low,  heavy,  continued  noise. 

Ru'mi-nate,  v.  (L.  rumen)  to  chew 
the  cud  ;  to  muse  ;  to  meditate ;  to  ponder. 

Ru'mi-nant,  a.  chewing  the  cud.— n.  an 
animal  which  chews  the  cud. 

Rft-mi-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ruminating. 

Rum'mage,  v.  (S.  rum  ?)  to  search  ;  to 
tumble  about  in  searching.— n.  search. 

Rum'mer,  n.  (D.  roemer)  a  large  glass. 

Ru'mour,  n.  (L.  rumor)  a  flying  or 

popular  report. — v.  to  report  abroad. 
Ru'mour-er,  n.  a  reporter ;  a  spreader  of  news. 

Rump,  n.  (Ger.  rumpf)  the  end  of  the 
back-bone ;  the  buttocks. 


Rum'ple,  n.  (S.  hrympelle)  a  fold.— . 
v.  to  crush  into  folds  ;  to  make  uneven. 

Run,  v.  (S.  rennan)  to  move  swiftly; 

to  flee  ;  to  rush  violently ;  to  flow ;  to  melt ; 

to  pierce ;  to  force ;  to  incur.— n.  the  act 

of  running;  course;  motion;  flow:  p.t. 

ran ;  p.p.  run. 
Rtin'nel,  n.  a  rivulet ;  a  small  brook. 
Run'ner,  n.  one  who  runs. 
Run'ning,  a.  kept  for  the  race ;  in  succession. 

— n.  the  act  of  moving  swiftly ;  discharge 

from  a  wound  or  sore. 
RtinVway,  n.  one  who  deserts ;  a  fugitive. 

Run'a-gate,  n.  (Fr.  renegat)  a  fugitive ; 
a  rebel ;  an  apostate. 

Run'dle,  n.  {round)  a  round ;  a  step 

of  a  ladder. 
Rund'let,  Runlet,  n.  a  small  barrel. 

Rune,  n.  (S.  run)  a  Runic  letter  or 

character. 
Ru'nic,  a.  relating  to  the  letters  and  language 

of  the  ancient  northern  nations. 

Rung,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  ring. 

Rung,  n.  (G.  hrugg)  a  spar ;  a  floor- 
timber  of  a  ship. 

Run'net,  n.  (S.  gerunnen)  a  liquor 
used  to  change  milk  into  curd. 

Runt,  n.  (D.  rund)  a  small  stunted 
animal ;  an  old  cow. 

Ru-pee',  n.  an  East  Indian  coin. 

Rilp'ture,  n.  (L.  ruptum)  the  act  of 
breaking  ;  the  state  of  being  broken  ; 
breach  of  peace ;  hernia. — v.  to  burst. 

Rup'tion,  n.  the  act  of  breaking. 

Ru'ral,  a.   (L.  rus)  relating  to  the 

country  ;  suiting  the  country. 
Ru'ral-ist,  n.  one  who  leads  a  rural  life. 
Ru'ral-ly,  ad.  as  in  the  country. 

Ruse,  n.  (Fr.)  stratagem ;  trick. 

Rush,  n.  (S.  rics)  a  plant ;  any  thing 

proverbially  worthless. 
Rushed,  a.  abounding  with  rushes. 
Rush'er,  n.  one  who  strews  rushes. 
Ruslv'y,  a.  abounding  with  rushes. 
Rush'can-dle,  n.  a  taper  made  of  rush. 
Rush'llke,  a.  like  a  rush ;  weak ;  impotent. 

Rush,  v.  (S.  hreosan)  to  move  forward 
with  violence  or  rapidity. — n.  a  violent 
motion  or  course. 

Rush'er,  n.  one  who  rushes  forward. 

Rushing,  n.  a  commotion  or  violent  course. 

Rusk,  n.  hard  bread  for  stores;  a 
kind  of  light  cake. 

Rus'set,  a.  (L.  russus)  of  a  reddish 
brown  colour  ;  coarse ;  rustic  —n.  rustic 
dress.— v.  to  give  a  reddish  brown  colour. 

Rus'set.  Rus'set-ing,  n.  a  kind  of  apple. 

Rust,  n.  (S.)  a  crust  which  forms  on 
the  surface  of  metals ;  any  foul  matter 
contracted  ;  loss  of  power  by  inactivity.— 
v.  to  gather  rust ;  to  make  rusty  ;  to  de- 
generate ;  to  impair. 

Rust'y,  a.  covered  with  rust ;  impaired. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


RUS 


357 


SAD 


Rust'i-ly,  ad.  in  a  rusty  state. 
Rust'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  rusty. 

Rus'tic,  a.  (L.  rus)  pertaining  to  the 
country;  rude  ;  coarse  ;  simple.— n.  an  in- 
habitant of  the  country  ;  a  clown. 

Rtis'ti-cal,  a.  rude  ;  rough ;  plain  ;  artless. 

Rils'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  rustic  manner. 

RGs'ti-cate,  v.  to  reside  in  the  country ;  to 
banish  into  the  country. 

Rus-ti-ca'tion,  n.  residence  in  the  country. 

Rus-tlc'i-ty,  n.  state  or  quality  of  being  rustic. 

Rns'tle,  ruYsl,  v.  (S.  hristlan)  to  make 

a  noise  like  the  rubbing  of  dry  leaves. 
Rus'tling,  n.  the  noise  of  that  which  rustles. 

Rut,  n.  (Fr.)  copulation  of  deer. — 

v.  to  lust  as  deer. 
Rut'tish,  a.  lustful;  libidinous. 

Rut,7z.  (Fr.  route)  the  track  of  a  wheel. 

Ruth,  n.  (S.  hreoivan)  pity;  sorrow. 
Ruth'fCtl,  a.  merciful;  sorrowful. 
Ruth'ful-ly,  ad.  sadly ;  sorrowfully. 
Ruth'less,  a.  cruel ;  pitiless  ;  barbarous. 
Ruth'less-ness,  n.  want  of  pity. 

Ru'ti-lant,  a.  (L.  rutilo)  shining. 

Rut'ter,  n.  (D.  ruiter)  a  horseman  ;  a 
trooper. 

Rut'tle,  n.  {rattle)  noise  in  the  throat. 

Rye,  n.  (S.  rige)  a  kind  of  grain. 
Rye'gr.lss,  n.  a  kind  of  strong  grass. 


S. 

Sa-ba'oth,  n.  (H.)  armies  ;  hosts. 

Sab'bath,  n.  (H.)  the  day  of  rest  and 
worship  ;  intermission  of  pain  or  sorrow.     ' 

Sab-ba-ta'ri-an,  n.  one  who  observes  the 
sabbath  strictly;  one  who  observes  the 
seventh  instead  of  the  first  day  of  the 
week. — a.  relating  to  Sabbatarians. 

Sab-ba-ta'ri-an -ism,  n.  the  tenets  of  those 
who  observe  tHe  seventh  day  of  the  week. 

Sab'bath-less,  a.  without  interval  of  rest. 

Sab-bat'ic,  Sab-bat'i-cal.  a.  belonging  to  the 
sabbath  ;  resembling  the  sabbath. 

Sab'ba-tism,  n.  observance  of  the  sabbath. 

Sablaath-break-er,  n.  one  who  profanes  the 
sabbath. 

Sab'ine,  n.  (L.  sabina)  a  plant ;  savin. 

Sa1)le,  n.  (Ger.  zobel)  a  small  animal 
of  the  weasel  kind ;  the  fur  of  the  sable.— 
a.  black ;  dark. 

Sa-bot',  n.  (Fr.)  a  wooden  shoe. 

Sa'bre,  n.  (Fr.)  a  short  sword. — v.  to 
strike  with  a  sabre. 

Sac'cha-rine,  a.  (L.  saccharwm)  per- 
taining to  sugar;  having  the  qualities  of 
sugar. 

Sac-er-do'tal,  a.  (L.  sacerdos)  belong- 
ing to  the  priesthood. 

Sack,  n.  (S.  sacc)  a  large  bag ;  a  loose 

robe.— v.  to  put  into  bags. 
SSch'el,  Satch'el,  n.  a  small  sack  or  bag. 


Sack'ful,  n.  as  much  as  a  sack  can  contain. 
Sack'clSth,  n.  cloth  of  which  sacks  are  made. 
Sack'clothed,  a.  wearing  sackcloth. 

Sack,  v.  (Sp.  sacar)  to  take  by  storm; 

to  pillage.— n.  the  pillage  of  a  town. 
Sack'age,  n.  the  act  of  pillaging. 

Sack,  n.  (Fr.  sec)  a  kind  of  sweet  wine. 
Sack'pfis-set,  n.  a  posset  made  of  sack  and 
other  ingredients. 

Sack'but,  n.  (Fr.  saquebute)  a  kind  of 
trumpet. 

SaVra-ment,  n.  (L.  sacer)  an  oath  ;  a 
solemn  religious  ordinance  ;  baptism  ;  the 
Lord's  Supper.— v.  to  bind  by  an  oath. 

Sac-ra-ment'al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  sacrament. 
— n.  that  which  relates  to  a  sacrament. 

Sac-ra-ment'al-ly,  ad.  after  the  manner  of  a 
sacrament. 

Sac-ra-rnen-ta'ri-an.  n.  one  who  differs  from 
the  Romish  church  about  the  sacraments. 

Sac-ra-m£nt'a-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  a  sacra- 
ment.— n.  a  rftual  of  sacraments. 

Sa'cred,  a.  (L.  sacer)  pertaining  to 
God ;  relating  to  religion  ;  holy ;  devoted  ; 
venerable ;  inviolable. 

Sa'crate,  v.  to  dedicate  ;  to  consecrate. 

Sa/cred-ly,  ad.  religiously  ;  inviolably. 

Sa'cred-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sacred. 

Sa'cring,  a.  consecrating. 

Sac'ri-fice,  sac'ri-flz,  v.  CL.  sacer,  facio) 
to  offer  to  God  ;  to  immolate  ;  to  devote  • 
to  destroy  or  give  up  for  something  else.— 
n.  an  offering  made  to  God ;  any  thing 
destroyed  or  given  up  for  something  else. 

Sa-crlf'ic,  Sa-crlf'i-cal,  a.  used  in  sacrifice. 

Sa-crlfi-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  sacrificed. 

Sa-crlfi-cant,  n.  one  who  offers  sacrifice. 

Sa-crlf'i-cat-or,  n.  one  who  offers  sacrifice. 

Sac'ri-fl-cer,  n.  one  who  offers  sacrifice. 

Sac-ri-fl'cial,  a.  performing  sacrifice. 

Sac'ri-le^e,  ?i.  (L. sacer,  lego)  the  crime 

of  violating  or  profaning  sacred  things. 
Sac-ri-le'gious,  a.  violating  6acred  things. 
Sac-ri-le'eious-ly,  ad.  with  sacrilege. 
Sac'ri-le-gist,  n.  one  who  commits  sacrilege. 

Sa'crist,  Sac'ris-tan,  n.  (L.  sacer)  an 
officer  who  has  charge  of  the  utensils  or 
movables  of  a  church. 

Sac'ris-ty,  n.  an  apartment  where  the  sacred 
utensils  are  kept. 

Sa'cro-sanct,  a.  (L.  sacer,  sanctus) 
sacred. 

Sad,  a.  sorrowful ;  gloomy  ;  grave  ; 

melancholy  ;  afflictive  ;  dark-coloured. 
Sad'den,  v.  to  make  or  become  sad. 
Sad'ly,  ad.  sorrowfully  ;  miserably. 
Sad'ness,  n.  sorrowfulness  ;  gravity. 

Sad'dle,  n.  (S.  sadel)  a  seat  placed  on 
a  horse's  back.— v.  to  cover  with  a  saddle. 

Sad'dler,  n.  one  who  makes  saddles. 

Sad'dle-bow,  n.  one  of  the  pieces  of  wood 
which  form  the  front  of  a  saddle. 

Sad'du-cee,  n.  (Sadoc)  one  of  a  sect 
among  the  Jews,  which  denied  the  resur- 
rection, a  future  state,  and  the  existence 
of  angels  and  spirits. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tdll,  boy,  6tir,  now,  n«w;  cede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


SAD 


358 


SAL 


Sad'du-ci§m,  n«  the  tenets  of  the  Sadducees. 

Safe,  a.  (L.  salvus)  free  from  danger 

or  injury.— n.  a  place  of  safety. 
Safe'ly,  ad.  in  a  safe  manner ;  without  hurt. 
Safe'ness,  ft.  the  state  of  being  safe. 
Safe'ty,  n.  freedom  from  danger  ;  security. 
Safe'c6n-duct,  ft.  guard ;  warrant  to  pass. 
Safeguard,  ft.  defence ;  protection ;  security ; 

warrant  to  pass.— v.  to  protect. 

Saffron,  n.    (Fr.  safran)  a  yellow 

flower.— a.  having  the  colour  of  saffron. 
Saf'fron-y,  a.  having  the  colour  of  saffron. 

Sag,v.(swag)  to  sink;  to  yield;  to  settle. 

Sag'a-more,  n.  an  Indian  chief. 

Sag'a-thy,  n.  a  kind  of  serge.' 

Sage,   a.   (L.  sagus)  wise ;  prudent ; 

grave. — ft.  a  man  of  gravity  and  wisdom. 
Sa-ga'pious,  a.  quick  of  thought ;  acute. 
Sa-ga'cious-ly,  ad.  with  quick  discernment. 
Sa-ga'fious-ness,  ft.  quality  of  being  sagacious. 
Sa-gap'i-ty,  n.  quick  discernment ;  acuteness. 
Safe'ly,  ad.  wisely ;  prudently. 
Sage'ness,  n.  wisdom  ;  prudence ;  gravity. 
Sa^e,  n.  (Fr.  sauge)  a  plant. 

Sag'it-tal,  a.  (L.  sagitta)  pertaining  to 
an  arrow ;  resembling  an  arrow. 

Sag-it-ta/ri-us,  ft.  (L.)  the  archer;  one  of 
the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

Sag'it-ta-ry,  a.  pertaining  to  an  arrow.— 
n.  a  centaur. 

Su/go,  n.  the  granulated  juice  of  a 
species  of  palm. 

Said,  sed,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  say. 

S.:dl,  n.  (S.  segel)  the  sheet  by  which 
the  wind  impels  a  ship ;  a  ship ;  a  vessel. — 
v.  to  be  moved  by  sails ;  to  pass  by  water ; 
to  pass  smoothly  along. 

Sail'er,  n.  a  vessel  which  sails. 

Sail'or,  ft.  a  seaman ;  a  mariner. 

Sail'y,  a.  like  a  sail. 

Sail'broad,  a.  expanding  like  a  sail. 

Sail'yard,  n.  a  pole  on  which  a  sail  is  extended. 

Saint,  n.  (L.  sanctus)  a  person  eminent 
for  piety  and  virtue  ;  one  of  the  blessed  in 
heaven. — v.  to  number  among  the  saints. 

Saint'ed,  a.  holy ;  pious  ;  sacred. 

Saint'llke,  Saint'ly,  a.  like  a  saint. 

Saint'ship,  ft.  the  character  of  a  saint, 

Saint's'bell,  ft.  a  small  bell  formerly  rung 
before  the  church  service  began. 

Saint'seem-ing,  a.  having  the  appearance  of 
a  saint. 

Sake,  n.  (S.  sacu)  final  cause ;  end ; 
purpose ;  account. 

Sak'er,  n.  (Fr.  sacre)  a  hawk;  a  piece 
of  artillery. 

Sal,  n.  (L.)  salt. 

Sa-llner,  Sa-lln'ous,  a.  consisting  of  salt. 
Sal-i-na'tion,  ft.  a  washing  with  salt  liquor. 
Sal-su'gi-nous,  a.  saltish  ;  somewhat  salt. 

Sa-la/^ious,  a.  (L.  salax)  lustful. 
Sa-lac'i-ty,  ft.  lust ;  lechery. 

Sal'adjW.  (Fr.sa/acte)food  of  raw  herbs. 


Sa-lam',  n.  an  Eastern  salutation. 

SaTa-man-der,  n.  (Gr.  salamandra)  an 

animal  supposed  to  live  in  fire. 
Sal-a-man'drine,  a.  resembling  a  salamander. 

Sal'a-ry,  n.  (L.sal)  stated  or  periodical 
payment  for  services  ;  stipend. 

Sale,  n.  (S.  syllari)  the  act  of  selling ; 

market;  auction. 
Sale'a-ble,  a.  fit  for  sale. 
Sale'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  saleable. 
Salesman,  ft.  one  who  is  employed  in  selling. 
Sale?work,  ft.  work  made  for  sale. 

Sal/e-brous,  a.  (L.  salebra)  rough. 
Sal-e-brSs'i-ty,  w.  roughness  of  a  path. 

Sal'ic,  a.  (Fr.  saligue)  denoting  the 
French  law  which  excludes  females  from 
the  throne. 

S&1i-ent,a.(L.salio)  leaping;  bounding. 

Sa-llne'.    See  under  Sal. 

Sa-HVa,  n.  (L.)  spittle. 
Sa-li'val,  Sal'i-va-ry,  a.  relating  to  spittle. 
Sari-vate,  v.  to  purge  by  the  salival  glands. 
Sal-i-va/tion,  n.  the  act  of  salivating. 
Sa-lI'vous,  a.  consisting  of  spittle. 

Sal'let,  n.  (Fr.  salade)  a  helmet. 

Sal'low,  n.  (S.  salh)  a  kind  of  willow. 

Sallow,  a.  (S.  salowig)  yellow;  pale. 
Sal'low-ness,  ft.  yellowness  ;  sickly  paleness. 

Sally,  v.  (L.  salio)  to  rush  out;  to 
make  a  sudden  eruption.— ft.  a  sudden  erup- 
tion ;  excursion ;  flight ;  levity ;  frolic. 

SaFly-port,  w.  a  gate  at  which  sallies  aremade. 

Sal-ma-gun'di,  n.  (Fr.  salmigondis)  a 
mixture  of  chopped  meat  and  pickled  her- 
rings, with  oil,  vinegar,  pepper,  and  onions. 

Sal'mon,  sam'mon,  n.  (L.  salmd)  a  fish. 
Sam'let,  n.  a  little  salmon. 
Sal-mon-tr6ut',  ft.  a  fish. 

Sa-166n',  n.  (Fr.  salon)  a  spacious  hall. 

Sa-loop',  n.  (Turk,  salep)  a  prepara- 
tion from  the  root  of  a  species  of  orchis. 

Salt,  n.  (S.)  a  substance  used  for 
seasoning,  and  for  preserving  from  cor- 
ruption ;  taste  ;  wit. — a.  having  the  taste 
of  salt ;  impregnated  with  salt. — v.  to  season 
or  impregnate  with  salt. 

Salt'er,  ft.  one  who  salts  ;  one  who  sells  salt. 

Sah/ern,  ft.  a  place  where  salt  is  made. 

Salt'ish,  a.  somewhat  salt. 

Salt'less,  a.  not  tasting  of  salt ;  insipid. 

Salt'ness,  ft.  the  state  of  being  salt. 

Salt'fel-lar,  ft.  a  vessel  for  holding  salt. 

Salt'pan,  ft.  a  place  where  salt  is  made. 

Salt'plt,  ft.  a  place  where  salt  is  dug. 

Salt-pe'tre,  n.  a  mineral  salt ;  nitre. 

Salt'work,  ft.  a  place  where  salt  is  made. 

Salt,  n.  (L.  saltum)  a  leap ;  a  jump. 
Salt'ant,  a.  leaping  ;  jumping ;  dancing. 
Sal-ta/tion ,  ft.  the  act  of  leaping ;  palpitation. 
Sal'ti-er,  n.  a  term  in  heraldry ;  a  cross. 
Salt-in-ban'co,  ft.  a  mountebank. 

Sa-lu/bri-ous,  a.  (L.  salus)  healthful. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


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359 


SAR 


Sa-lu'bri-ous-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  promote  health. 
Sa-lu'bri-ty,w.healthfulness ;  wholesomeness. 
Sal'u-ta-ry,  a.  healthful ;  wholesome  ;  safe. 
Sal-u-tlf'er-ous,  a.  bringing  health ;  healthy. 

Sa-lute',  v.  (L.  salus)  to  greet;  to  hail; 

to  kiss. — n.  a  greeting ;  a  kiss. 
Sal-u-ta'tion,n.the  act  of  saluting ;  a  greeting. 
Sa-lQ'ta-to-ry,n.  place  of  greeting ;  a  greeting. 
Sa-lut'er,  n.  one  who  salutes. 

Sal'va-ble,  a.  (L.  salvus)  that  may  be 
saved. 

Sal-va-bU'i-ty,  n.  possibility  of  being  saved. 

Sal'vage,  n.  recompense  for  saving  goods. 

Sal-va'tion,  n.  the  act  of  saving ;  preserva- 
tion ;  deliverance ;  redemption  from  eternal 
death,  and  admission  into  heaven. 

Sal'va-to-ry,  n.  a  place  for  keeping  safe. 

Sal'ver,  n.  a  vessel  for  presenting  things  on. 

Sal'vo,  n.  an  exception  ;  a  reservation. 

Salve,  sav,  n.  (S.  sealf)  an  ointment  for 
wounds  or  sores.— v.  to  cure ;  to  remedy. 

Sa-mar'i-tan,a.  pertaining  to  Samaria. 
— n.  one  of  a  sect  living  at  Samaria. 

Same,  a.  (S.)  not  different ;  not  an- 
other ;  identical ;  equal ;  exactly  similar. 
Same'ness,n.state  of  being  the  same ;  identity. 

Sam'phire,  Sam'pire,  n.  (Fr.  St.  Pierre) 
a  plant. 

Sam'ple,  n.  (L.  exemplum)  a  specimen ; 

an  example. — v.  to  show  something  similar. 
Sam'pler,  n.  a  pattern ;  a  specimen  or  piece 

of  needle-work. 

Sanc'ti-ty,  n.  (L.  sanctus)  holiness. 
Sanc'ti-fi-cate,  v.  to  make  holy. 
Sanc-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  holy. 
Banc'ti-fy,  v.  to  make  holy  ;  to  purify. 
Banc'ti-fi-er,  n.  one  who  sanctifies. 
Banc'ti-mo-ny,  n.  appearance  of  holiness. 
Banc-ti-mo'ni-ous,  a.appearing  holy ;  saintly. 
Banc-ti-mo'ni-ous-ly,  ad.  with  sanctimony. 
Sanc'tion.    n.    ratification  ;    confirmation  ; 

authority.— v.  to  ratify ;  to  confirm. 
Banc'ti-tude,  n.  holiness  ;  goodness. 
Sanc'tu-a-ry,  n.  a  holy  place  ;  a  temple  ;  a 

place  of  protection  ;  an  asylum  ;  shelter. 
Sanc'tu-a-rlze,  v.  to  shelter  by  means  of 

sacred  privileges. 

Sand,  n.  (S.)  small  particles  of  stone  : 

pi.  tracts  of  land  covered  with  sand. 
Sand,  v.  to  sprinkle  with  sand. 
Sand'ed,  a.  covered  with  sand;  barren. 
Sand'ish,  a.  like  sand  ;  loose. 
Sand'y,  a.  full  of  sand ;  consisting  of  sand. 
Sand'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sandy. 
Sand'er-ling,  n.  a  bird. 
Band'bllnd,  a.  having  defective  sight. 
Sand'stone,  n.  a  loose  friable  kind  of  stone. 

San'dal,  n.  (Gr.  sandalon)  a  kind  of 
loose  shoe. 

San'dal,  San'ders,  n.  an  aromatic  wood. 

Sane,  a.  (L.  sanus)  sound  ;  healthy. 
San'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  cured. 
Sa-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  curing. 
San'a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  cure ;  healing. 
San'i-ty,  n.  soundness  of  mind. 

Sang,  p.  t.  of  sing. 


San'gnine,  a.  (L.  sanguis)  having  the 
colour  of  blood ;  abounding  with  blood ; 
ardent ;  confident. — n.  blood  colour. — v.  to 
make  of  a  blood  colour;  to  stain  with  blood. 

San-gulf  er-ous,  a.  conveying  blood. 

San'gui-fy,  v.  to  produce  blood. 

San-gui-fi-ca'tion,  n.  production  of  blood. 

San'gui-fl-er,  n.  a  producer  of  blood. 

San'gui-na-ry,  a.  bloody  ;  cruel ;  murderous. 

San^uine-lyjad.with  sanguineness;  ardently. 

San'guine-ness,  San-guln'i-ty,  n.  ardour. 

San-guln'e-ous,  a.  abounding  with  blood. 

SanTie-drim,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  hedra)  the 
chief  council  among  the  Jews. 

Sa/ni-es,  n.  (L.)  thin  serous  matter. 
Sa'ni-ous,  a.  excreting  thin  serous  matter. 

Sank,  p.  t.  of  sink. 

Sans,  prep.  (Fr.)  without. 

San'scrit,  n.  the  ancient  language  of 
India. 

Sanson,  n.  a  Turkish  saint  or  dervis. 

Sap,n.  (S.s&p)  the  vital  juice  of  plants. 
Sap'less,  a.  wanting  sap  ;  dry ;  old. 
Sap'ling,  11.  a  young  plant  or  tree. 
Sap  py,  a.  abounding  with  sap ;  juicy. 
Sap'pi-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sappy. 

Sap,  v.  (Fr.  saper)  to  undermine ;  to 
subvert  by  digging  ;  to  proceed  by  mining. 
Sap'per,  n.  one  who  saps  ;  a  kind  of  miner. 

Sap'id,a.  CL.sapio)  tasteful;  palatable. 
Sa-pld'i-ty,  Sap'id-ness,  n.  taste ;  savour. 
Sa'por,  n.  (L.)  taste  ;  savour;  relish. 

Sa'pi-ent,  a.  (L.  sapio)  wise  ;  sage. 
Sa'pi-en^e,  n.  wisdom  ;  ^ageness. 
Sa-pi-en'tial,  a.  affording  lessons  of  wisdom. 

Sap-o-na'ceouSjSap'o-na-ry^XL.srtpo) 
soapy ;  resembling  soap. 

Sapph'iCjSaf  1c,  a.  pertaining  to  Sappho; 
denoting  a  kind  of  verse. 

Sapph'ire,  safir,  n.  (Gr.  sappheiros)  a 
precious  stone. 

Sapph'ir-Ine,  a.  made  of  sapphire  ;  like  sap- 
phire. 

Sar'a-band,  n.  (Sp.  zarahanda)  a 
Spanish  dance. 

Sar-a-cen'ic,  Sar-a-cen'i-cal,  a.  per- 
taining to  the  Saracens. 

Sar'casm,  n.  (Gr.  sarkasmos)  a  keen 

reproach ;  a  biting  expression  ;  a  taunt. 
Sar-cas'ticSar-cas'ti-ca^a.taunting;  satirical. 
Sar-cas'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  tauntingly ;  severely. 

Sarce'net,  n.  {Saracen  \)  fine  thin 
woven  silk. 

Sar-cophVgus,  n.  (Gr.  sarx,  phago) 

a  stone  coffin. 
Sar-c6ph'a-gy,  n.  the  practice  of  eating  flesh. 

Sar-cot'ic,  n.  (Gr.  sarx)  a  medicine 
which  promotes  the  growth  of  flesh. 

Sar'dine,  Sar'di-us^  n.  (Gr.  sardios)  a 

precious  stone. 
Sar'do-nyx,  n.  a  precious  stone. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  6ur,  now,  new;  cede,  ^em,  raise,  ex ist,  thin. 


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360 


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Sar-do'ni-an,Sar-don'ic,a.(Gr..sanfcm) 
forced ;  feigned. 

Sar-to'ri-us,  n.  (L.  sartor)  the  muscle 
whieh  throws  one  leg  across  the  other. 

Sash,  n.  a  belt  worn  for  ornament ;  a 
silk  band. — v.  to  dress  with  a  sash. 

Sash,  n.  (Fr.  chassis)  the  frame  of  a 
window;  a  window  which  can  be  let  up 
and  down  by  pulleys. 

Sasse,  n.  (D.  sas)  a  sluice  ;  a  lock. 

Sat,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  sit. 

Sa'tan,  n.  (H.)  the  devil. 
Sa-tan'ic,  Sa-tan'i-cal.  a.devilish ;  malicious. 
Sa-tan'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  devilish  malice. 
Sa'tan-ifm,  n.  a  devilish  disposition. 
Sa'tan-ist,  n.  a  wicked  person. 

Satch'el.    See  under  Sack. 

Sate,  v.  (L.  satis)  to  glut ;  to  pall. 
Sate'less,  a.  that  cannot  be  satisfied. 
Sa'ft-ate,  v.  to  fill ;  to  glut ;  to  pall. — a.glutted. 
Sa-£i-a'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  filled. 
Sa-tl'e-ty,  n.  fulness  beyond  desire. 

Sat'el-llte,n.  (L. safeties)  a  small  planet 

revolving  round  a  larger. 
Sat-el-11'tious,  a.  consisting  of  satellites. 

Safin,  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of  glossy  silk. 

Sat'ire,  n.  (L.  satira)  a  poem  censuring 
vice  or  folly ;  severity  of  remark. 

Sa-tlr'ic,  Sa-tlr'i-cal,  a.  belonging  to  satire  ; 
censorious  ;  severe  in  language. 

Sa-tlr'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  severity  of  remark. 

Sat'ir-ist,  n.  one  who  writes  satires. 

Sat'ir-lze,  v.  to  censure  with  severity. 

Sat'is-fy,  v.  (L.  satis,  facio)  to  please 
fully ;  to  content ;  to  feed  to  the  full ;  to 
pay  to  content ;  to  appease  by  punishment ; 
to  free  from  doubt ;  to  convince. 

Sat-is-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  satisfying;  that 
which  satisfies  ;  gratification  ;  conviction ; 
amends  ;  atonement ;  payment. 

Sat-is-fac'tive,  a.  giving  satisfaction. 

Bat-is-fac'to-ry,  a.  giving  satisfaction. 

Sat-is-fac'to-ri-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  satisfy. 

Sat-is-fac'to-ri-ness,  n.  power  of  satisfying. 

Sat'is-fl-er,  n.  one  who  satisfies. 

Sa'tive,  a.  (L.  satum)  sown  in  gardens. 

Sa'trap,  n.  (Gr.  satrapes)  a  governor. 
Sat'ra-py,  n.  the  government  of  a  satrap. 

Sat'u-rate,  v.  (L.  satis)  to  fill  till  no 

more  can  be  received  ;  to  fill  to  excess. 
Sat'u-ra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  saturated. 
Sat-u-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  saturating. 
Sa-tu'ri-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  saturated. 

Sat'ur-day,  n.  (S.  sceter-dceg)  the  last 
day  of  the  week. 

Sat'urn,  n.  (L.  Saturnus)  an  ancient 
heathen  deity ;  a  planet. 

Sat-ur-na'li-an,  a.  like  the  feasts  of  Saturn ; 
loose  ;  sportive  ;  dissolute. 

Sa-ttir'ni-an,  a.  relating  to  Saturn  ;  golden. 

Sat'ur-nlne,  a.  gloomy ;  grave  ;  melancholy. 

Sat'ur-nist,  n.  a  person  of  a  gloomy  or  melan- 
choly temperament. 


Sat'yr,  n.  (Gr.  saturos)  a  silvan  god. 
Sa-tyVi-on,  n.  a  plant. 

Sauce,  n.  (S.  sal)  something  to  give 
relish  to  food.— v.  to  accompany  with  some- 
thing which  gives  relish. 

Saucer,  n.  a  platter  for  sauce  or  a  tea-cup. 

Sau'cy,  a.  insolent ;  impudent ;  petulant. 

Sau'ci-ly,  ad.  impudently ;  petulantly. 

Sau^i-ness,  n.  impudence  ;  petulance- 

Sauce'bOx,  n.  an  impudent  person. 

Saufe'pan,  n.  a  small  pan. 

Saun'ter,  v.  to  wander  about  idly;  to 
loiter ;  to  linger.— n.  the  act  of  sauntering. 
Saun'ter-er,  n.  an  idler ;  a  lounger. 

Sau'sa^e,  n.  (L.  sal)  a  roll  of  minced 

meat  seasoned. 
SaVage,  a.  (L.  silva)  wild ;  uncivilized ; 

barbarous  ;  cruel. — n.  a  barbarian ;  a  cruel 

person.— v.  to  make  wild. 
Sav'age-ly,  ad.  barbarously  ;  cruelly. 
Sav'age-ness,  n.  wildness ;  barbarity;  cruelty. 
Sav'a^e-ry,n.  barbarity;  cruelty;  wild  growth. 
Sa-van'na,  n.  an  open  plain  or  meadow. 

Save,  v.  (L.  salvus)  to  rescue  from 
danger ;  to  preserve  from  eternal  death ; 
to  deliver ;  to  hinder  from  being  spent  or 
lost ;  to  spare  ;  to  prevent.— prep,  except. 

Sav'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  saved. 

Sav'a-ble-ness,  n.  capability  of  being  saved. 

Sav'er,  n.  one  who  saves. 

Sav'ing,  a.  frugal;  economical;  parsimoni- 
ous.— n.  any  thing  saved;  exception.— 
prep,  excepting. 

Sav'ing-ly,  ad.  frugally ;  so  as  to  be  saved. 

Sav'ing-ness,  n.  frugality;  tendency  to  save. 

SaViour,  n.  one  who  saves  ;  the  Redeemer. 

Save'all,  n.  a  small  pan  to  save  the  ends  of 
candles. 

SaVin.    See  Sabine. 

Sa'vour,?i.  (L.  sapio)  taste;  odour.— v. 
to  have  a  particular  taste  or  smell ;  to  like. 
Sa'vour-y,  a.  pleasing  to  the  taste  or  smell. 
Sa'vour-i-ly,  ad.  with  a  pleasing  relish. 
Sa'vour-i-ness,  n.  pleasing  taste  or  smell. 
Sa'vour-less,  a.  wanting  savour ;  insipid. 

Sa-voy',  n.  a  sort  of  cabbage. 
Saw,  p.  t.  of  See. 

Saw,  n.  (S.  saga)  a  cutting  instrument 
with  a  toothed  edge.— v.  to  cut  with  a  saw : 
p.  t.  sawed ;  p.  p.  sawed  or  sawn. 

Saw'er,  Saw'yer,  n.  one  who  saws. 

Saw'dust,  n.  dust  made  by  sawing. 

Sawrpn,  n.  a  pit  where  wood  is  sawed. 

Saw'wrgst,  n.  a  tool  for  setting  the  teeth  of 
a  saw. 

Sax'i-frage,  n.  (L.  saxum,  frango)  a 
medicine  which  dissolves  stone ;  a  plant. 

Sax-If  ra-gous,  a.  dissolving  stone. 

SaVon,  n.  one  of  the  nation  of  the 
Saxons;  the  language  of  the  Saxons.— 
a.  belonging  to  the  Saxons. 

Sax'on-i^nijn.an  idiom  of  the  Saxon  language. 

Sax'on-ist.n.one  versed  in  theSaxon language. 

Say,  v.  (S.  secgan)  to  speak;  to  utter; 
to  tell ;  to  declare :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  said. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m£t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


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361 


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Say,  n.  a  speech ;  what  one  has  to  say. 
Say'ing.n.an  expression ;  a  maxim ;  a  proverb. 
Saw,  n.  a  saying  ;  a  maxim ;  a  proverb. 

Say,  n.  (Fr.  sa'iette)  a  thin  sort  of  silk; 
a  kind  of  woollen  stuff. 

Say.    See  Assay. 

Scab,  n.  (S.sceabb)  a  crust  formed  over 
a  sore  ;  the  itch ;  mange  $  a  paltry  fellow. 
Scabbed,  a.  covered  with  scabs ;  paltry. 
Scab'by,  a.  diseased  with  scabs. 
ScaTti-ous,  a.  itchy ;  leprous.— n.  a  plant. 

Scab'bard,  n.  the  sheath  of  a  sword. 

Scabrous,  a.  (L.  scaber)  rough;  harsh. 
Sca-br6d'i-ty,  n.  roughness ;  ruggedness. 

Scaffold,  n.  (Fr.  echafaud)  a  tempo- 
rary stage  or  gallery;  a  platform  for  the 
execution  of  criminals. — v.  to  furnish  with 
a  scaffold  ;  to  sustain  ;  to  uphold. 

Scaffold-age,  n.  a  gallery  ;  a  hollow  floor. 

Scaf'fold-irig,  n.  a  temporary  frame  or  stage. 

Scald,  v.  (Fr.  echauder)  to  burn  with 
hot  liquor.— n.  a  burn  by  hot  liquor. 

Scald,  Scald'er,  n.  (Dan.  skialdrer)  an 

ancient  Scandinavian  poet. 
Scald'ic,  a.  relating  to  the  scalds. 

Scale,  n.  (S.)  the  dish  of  a  balance ;  a 
balance. — v.  to  weigh  ;  to  measure. 

Scale,  n.  (S.  sceala)  a  small  shell  or 
crust;  a  thin  layer;  scurf.— v.  to  strip  of 
scales ;  to  come  off  in  thin  layers. 

Scaled,  a.  having  scales. 

Scale'less,  a.  destitute  of  scales. 

Sca'ly,  a.  covered  with  scales. 

Scale,  v.  (L.  scala)  to  climb,  as  by  a 
ladder;  to  mount  in  assault  or  storm.— 
n.  a  ladder ;  the  act  of  storming  by  ladders ; 
series  of  steps ;  regular  gradation  ;  an  in- 
strument marked  with  lines  for  measuring 
extent  or  proportion  ;  the  gamut. 

Sca-lade',  Sca-la'do,  n.  the  act  of  storming  a 
place  by  ladders. 

Scal'a-ry ,  a.  proceeding  by  steps;  like  a  ladder. 

Sca-lene',  a.  (Gr.  skalenos)  having  un- 
equal sides. 

Scall,  n.  (S.  scelX)  scab  ;  leprosy. 
Scald,  n.  scurf  on  the  head. — a.  scurvy;  paltry. 
Scalled,  a.  scabby  ;  scurfy. 
Scald'head,  n.  a  disease. 

Scallop,  n.  (D.  schelp)  a  shell-fish  ;  a 
curve  at  the  edge  of  any  thing. — v.  to  mark 
the  edge  with  curves. 

Scalp,  n.  (D.  schelp)  the  skin  on  the 
top  of  the  head ;  the  skull.— v.  to  deprive 
of  the  scalp. 

ScaTpel,  n.  (L.  scalpo)  a  surgeon's  in- 
strument. 

Scam'ble,  v.  (D.  schommelen)  to  stir 
quick ;  to  be  turbulent ;  to  scramble ;  to 
shift  awkwardly ;  to  mangle  ;  to  maul. 

Scam'bler,  n.  a  bold  intruder. 

Scam'mo-ny,  n.  (L.scammonia)  a  plant ; 

a  resinous  juice. 
Scam-mo'ni-ate,  a.  made  with  scammony. 


Scam'per,  v,  (Fr.  escamper)  to  run 
with  speed. 

Scan,  v.  (L.  scando)  to  examine  a  verse 
by  counting  the  feet ;  to  examine  critically. 
Stan'sion,  n.  the  act  of  scanning  verse. 

Scan'dal,  n.  (Gr.  skandalon)  offence 
given  by  a  fault ;  reproachful  asperaion  ; 
defamation  ;  shame  ;  disgrace. — v.  to  de- 
fame ;  to  traduce  ;  to  offend. 

Scan'dal-Ize,  v.  to  offend ;  to  defame. 

Scan'dal-ous,  a.  giving  offence  ;  shameful. 

Scan'dal-ous-ly,  ad.  shamefully. 

Scan'dal-ous-ness,  n.  the  being  scandalous. 

Scant,  v.  (Dan.  skaanet)  to  limit. — 

a.  not  plentiful ;  scarce. — ad.  scarcely. 
Scan'tle,  v.  to  be  deficient ;  to  fail. 
Scant'ly,  ad.  scarcely  ;  narrowly  ;  sparingly. 
Scant'ness,  n.  narrowness  ;  smallness. 
Scant'y,  a.  narrow  ;  small ;  not  ample. 
Scant'i-ly,  ad.  not  plentifully  ;  sparingly. 
Scant/i-ness,  n.  narrowness;* want  of  fulness. 

Scan'tle,  v.  (L.  scindo  ?)  to  divide  into 

small  or  thin  pieces  ;  to  shiver. 
Scant'let,  n.  a  small  piece;  a  small  pattern. 
Scant'ling,  n.   a  small  quantity :   a  certain 

proportion  ;  a  pattern.— a.  small. 

Scape,  v.  {escape)  to  flee ;  to  avoid  ; 

to  get  away  from. — n.    flight ;    evasion  ; 

freak  ;  loose  act. 
Scape'goat,  n.  a  goat  set  at  liberty  on  the 

day  of  solemn  expiation  among  the  Jews. 

Scap'u-la,  n.  (L.)  the  shoulder-blade. 

Scap'u-lar,  Scap'u-la-ry,  a.  relating  to  the 

shoulder.—?;,  part  of  the  habit  of  a  friar. 

Scar,  n.  (Gr.  eschar  a)  a  mark  of  a 
wound. — v.  to  mark  as  with  a  wound. 

Scar'ab,  ScaVa-bee,  n.  (L.  scaralceiis) 
a  beetle  ;  an  insect  with  sheathed  wings. 

ScaVa-mouch,  n.  (It.  scaramuccio)  a 
buffoon  in  a  motley  dress. 

Scarce,  a.  (It.scarso)  not  plentiful ;  rare. 

Scarce,  Scarce'ly,  ad.  hardly  ;  with  difficulty. 

Scar^e'ness,  Scar'ci-ty,  n.  want  of  plenty. 

Scare,  v.  (It.  scorare)  to  frighten. 
Scare'crow,  n.  an  image  to  frighten  birds. 
Scare'fire,  n.  a  fright  by  fire. 

Scarf,  n.  (Fr.  echarpe)  a  piece  of  dress 
which  hangs  loose  on  the  shoulders.— v.  to 
dress  in  a  loose  vesture. 

Scarf  skin,  n.  the  outer  skin  of  the  body. 

Scar'i-fy ,  v.  (L.  scarified)  to  cut  the  skin. 
Scar-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  incision  of  the  skin. 

Scarlet,  n.  (Fr.  eearlate)  a  bright  red 

colour. — a.  of  a  bright  red  colour. 
Scar'let-bean ,  n.  a  plant. 

Scate.    See  Skate. 

Scath,  v.  (S.  scethan)  to  damage  ;  to 

waste;  to  destroy. — n.  damage;  injury. 
Scath'ful,  a.  injurious;  destructive. 
Scath'less,  a.  without  harm  or  damage. 

Scat'ter,  v.   (S.  scateran)    to  throw 
loosely  about ;  to  disperse;  to  spread  thinly. 
Scaftered-ly,  ad.  loosely ;  separately. 
Scat'ter-ing*  n.  the  act  of  dispersing. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  tail,  bSy,  our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 

.A. 


SCA 


362 


SCL 


Scat'ter-ing-ly,  ad.  loosely  ;  thinly. 
Scat'ter-ling,  n.  a  vagabond. 

Scav'en-^er,  n.  (S.  scafari)  a  person 

employed  to  clean  the  streets. 
SceTer-at,  n.  (L.  scelus)  a  villain. 

Scene,  n.  (Gr.  skene)  the  stage  of  a 
theatre  ;  a  part  of  a  play ;  the  curtain  or 
hanging  adapted  to  a  play  ;  the  place 
where  any  thing  is  exhibited ;  any  series 
of  actions  or  objects  exhibited. 

Scen'e-ry,  n.  the  painted  representation  of 
places  in  a  theatre ;  the  appearance  of 
places  or  objects. 

Scen'ic,  Scen'i-cal,  a.  dramatic ;  theatrical. 

Sce-nSg'ra-phy,  n.  the  art  of  perspective. 

S^en-o-gr&ph'i-cal,  a.  drawn  in  perspective. 

Scen-o-graph'i-cal-Iy,  ad.  in  perspective. 

Scent, n.  (Jj.sentio)  odour;  smell;  the 
power  of  smelling. — v.  to  smell ;  to  perfume. 
Scent'ful,  a.  odorous ;  quick  of  smell. 
Spent'less,  a.  having  no  smell. 

Scep'tic,  n.  (Gr.  skeptomai)  one  who 
doubts  the  truths  of  revelation  ;  an  infidel. 
Sc6p'ti-cal,  a.  doubting ;  not  believing. 
Sc£p'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  doubting  manner. 
Scep'ti-cal-ness,  n.  doubt ;  pretence  of  doubt. 
ScSp'ti-ci§m,  n.  universal  doubt ;  infidelity. 
Scgp'ti-fl^e,  v.  to  doubt ;  to  pretend  to  doubt. 

Scep'tre,  n.  (Gr.  skeptron)  a  staff  or 
baton  carried  by  kings  ;  the  ensign  of  roy- 
alty.—v.  to  invest  with  royalty. 

Scep'tered,  a.  bearing  a  sceptre. 

Sched'ule,  n.  (Gr.  schede)  a  scroll ; 
an  inventory  ;  a  catalogue. 

Scheme,  n.  (Gr.  schema)  a  plan;  a  pro- 
ject ;  a  contrivance. — v.  to  plan ;  to  contrive. 

Sch6'ma-ti§m,  n.  plan  ;  disposition  ;  form. 

Sche'ma-tist,  n.  one  given  to  form  schemes. 

Schem'er,Schem'ist,n.onewho  forms  schemes. 

Sche'sis,  n.  (Gr.)  habitude  ;  state. 

Schism,  sizm,  n.  (Gr. schizo)  a  division; 

a  division  or  separation  in  a  church. 
Schls/ma-tic,  n.  one  guilty  of  schism. 
Sfhis.-mat'ic,  Schi§-mat'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 

schism ;  tending  to  schism. 
Schis.-mat'i-cal-ly,    ad.    in    a   schismatical 

manner. 
S£hisi-mat/i-cal-ness,n.the being  schismatical. 
Schls/ma-tlze,  v.  to  commit  schism. 
Sfhl^m'less,  a.  free  from  schism. 

Scho'li-on,  Scho'li-um,  n.  (L.)  an  ex- 
planatory note ;  an  annotation. 

Scho'li-ast,  n.  a  writer  of  explanatory  notes. 

Scho-li-as'tic,  a.  pertaining  to  a  scholiast. 

Scho'li-aze,  v.  to  write  notes. 

SchO'ly,  n.  an  explanatory  note. — v.  to  write 
explanatory  notes. 

School,  n.  (L.  schola)  a  place  of 
education ;  a  state  of  instruction  ;  a  system 
of  doctrine  ;  a  denomination  or  sect ;  a 
seminary  for  theology  during  the  middle 
ages. — v.  to  instruct ;  to  train  ;  to  educate. 

SchOl'ar,  n.  one  who  learns ;  a  man  of  learning. 

Schol'ar-llke,  a.  like  or  becoming  a  scholar. 

SchOl'ar-ship,  n.  learning ;  literary  education; 
exhibition  or  maintenance  for  a  scholar. 

Scho-las'tic,  Scho-laVti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 


a  school  or  scholar  ;    pertaining  to  the 

theology  of  the  middle  ages ;  pedantic. 
Scho-las'tic,  n.  an  adherent  of  the  schools. 
Scho-las'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  scholastic  manner. 
Scho-las'ti-cism,  n.  the  method  of  the  schools. 
Sehol'i-cal,a.pertainingto  a  school  or  scholar. 
Schooring,  n.  instruction  at  school. 
Sch661'b6y,  n.  a  boy  who  attends  school. 
Schdol'dame,  n.  a  female  who  teaches  a  school. 
Schodl'day,  n.  the  time  or  age  when  children 

are  at  school. 
Sch66rfel-low,  n.  one  taught  at  the  same 

school. 
School'hftuse,  n.  a  house  for  instruction. 
Schodl'maid,  n.  a  girl  at  school. 
Sch66Fman,  n.  a  scholastic  divine. 
School'mas-ter  ,n.  a  man  who  teaches  a  school. 
Sch66rmls-tress,  ».  a  woman  who  teaches  a 

school. 
Schoon'er,  n.  (Ger.  schoner)  a  vessel 

with  two  masts. 
Sci-ag'ra-phy,  n.   (Gr.  skia,  grapho) 

the  art  of  sketching ;  the  profile  or  section 

of  a  building  ;  the  art  of  finding  the  hour 

by  the  shadows  of  objects. 
Sci-a-tfreVic,  Sci-a-theVi-cal,  a.  (Gr. 

skia,  thera)  belonging  to  a  sun-dial. 
S9l-a-theVi-cal-ly,  ad.  after  the  manner  of  a 

sun-dial. 
Sci-at'ic,  Sci-at'i-ca,  n.   (L.  sciatica) 

nip-gout. 
Scl-at'i-cal,  a.  affecting  the  hip. 

Scl'ence,  n.  (L.  scio)  knowledge ;  a 
branch  of  knowledge  ;  a  collection  or  sys- 
tem of  the  general  principles  or  leading 
truths  relating  to  any  subject ;  art  derived 
from  precepts  or  founded  on  principles. 

Scl-Sn'tial,  a.  producing  science. 

S^I-en-tlfic,  Scl-en-tlfi-cal,  a.  relating  to 
science  ;  according  to  the  principles  of 
science ;  versed  in  science  ;  producing  cer- 
tain knowledge  or  demonstration. 

Scl-en-tlfi-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  scientific  manner. 

Scinrl-tar,™.  (Turk.)  a  curved  sword. 

Scin'til-late,  v.  (L.  scintilla)  to  emit 

sparks ;  to  sparkle. 
Scln'til-lant,  a.  emitting  sparks  ;  sparkling. 
Sfln-til-la'tion,  n.  act  of  sparkling ;  a  spark. 

SciVlist,  n.  (L.  scio)  one  of  superficial 

Knowledge ;  a  smatterer. 
Scro-li§m,  n.  superficial  knowledge. 
ScIro-lous,  a.  knowing  superficially. 

Sci-om'a-chy,n.(Gr.sA;«a,»iac&e)battle 
with  a  shadow. 

Scfon,  n.  (Fr.)  a  small  twig  taken  from 
one  tree  to  be  grafted  into  another. 

Scir'rhus,  skir'rus,  n.  (Gr.  skirrhos)  an 
indurated  gland. 

Scir-rhOs'i-ty,  n.  induration  of  the  glands. 

Scirrhous,  a.  having  an  indurated  gland. 

Scis'si-ble,  Scis'sile,  a.  (L.  scissum) 

that  may  be  cut. 
Scls'gion,  n.  the  act  of  cutting. 
Scls/sors,  n.  pi.  small  shears. 
S9ls/§ure,  n.  a  crack ;  a  rent. 

Scla-vo'ni-an,  Scla-von'ic,  a.  relating 
to  the  Sclavi,  or  their  language. 


Fate,  f5t  far,  fall;  me,  m6t*  there,  her;  pine  pin.  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  s6n; 


SCL 


363 


SCR 


Scle-rot'ic,  a.  (Gr.  skier os)  hard;  de- 
noting one  of  the  coats  of  the  eye. 

Scoff,  v.  (Gr.  skopto)  to  treat  with  in- 
solent ridicule ;  to  mock ;  to  deride.— n.  con- 
temptuous ridicule  ;  mockery ;  derision. 

Sc&f  fer,  n.  one  who  scoffs. 

Sc6ffing-ly,  ad.  in  mockery;  in  derision. 

Scdp'tic,  Scop'ti-cal,  a.  scoffing ;  deriding. 

Scold,  v.  (D.  schelden)  to  find  fault 
with  rude  clamour ;  to  chide.— n.  a  clamor- 
ous rude  woman. 

Scold'er,  n.  one  who  scolds. 

Scold'ing,  n.  clamorous  rude  language. 

Scollop.    See  Scallop. 

Scol-o-pen'dra,  n.  (Gr.)  a  serpent;  an 
insect. 

Sconce,  n.  (Ger.  schanze)  a  fort ;  a 
bulwark ;  a  hanging  or  projecting  candle- 
stick ;  the  head ;  a  fine.— v.  to  fine. 

Scoop,  n.  (D.  schop)  a  large  ladle ; 

a  surgeon's  instrument ;  a  sweep  ;  a  stroke. 

— v.  to  lade  out ;  to  empty  by  lading  ;  to 

make  hollow. 
Sc6p'pet,  v.  to  lade  out. 

Scope,  n.  (Gr.  skopos)  aim;  intention; 

drift ;  room  ;  space  ;  liberty. 
Scop'tic.    See  under  Scoff. 

Scorlbute,  n.  (L.  scorbutus)  the  scurvy. 
Scor-bQt'ic,  Scor-but'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 

scurvy ;  diseased  with  scurvy. 
Scor-but'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  the'scurvy. 

Scorch,  v.  (S.  scorcned)  to  burn  on  the 
surface  ;  to  burn  ;  to  be  parched. 

Score,  n.  (Ic.  skora)  a  notch;  along 
incision  ;  a  line  drawn  ;  a  reckoning ;  ac- 
count ;  sake  ;  twenty.— v.  to  cut ;  to  mark ; 
to  set  down  as  a  debt. 

Sco'ri-a,  n.  (L.)  dross  ;  recrement. 

Sco'ri-ous,  a.  drossy  ;  recrementitious. 

Scorn,  v.  (T.  schernen)  to  despise;  to 
disdain  ;  to  slight. — n.  contempt ;  disdain ; 
subject  of  ridicule. 

Scorn'er,  n.  one  who  scorns  ;  a  scoffer. 

Scorn'ful,  a.  contemptuous;  disdainful. 

Scorn'fiil-ly,  ad. contemptuously;  insolently. 

Scorn'ing,  n.  act  of  contempt  or  disdain. 

Scor'pi-on,  n.  (L.  scorpio)  a  reptile ; 
one  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

Scot,n.(Fr.ecoO  payment;  tax;  share. 
Sc6t'frSe,  a.  without  payment;  untaxed. 

Scot,  n.  a  native  of  Scotland. 

Scotch,   Scot'ish,   ScSt'tish,  a.   relating  to 

Scotland. 
ScOt'ti-cism,  n.  a  Scottish  idiom. 

Scotch,  v.  to  cut. — n.  a  slight  cut. 
Scotcn'hop-perf ,  n.  a  boy's  play. 

Sco'tist,  n.  a  follower  of  Duns  Scotus. 

Scot'o-my,  n.  (Gr.  skotos)  dizziness  or 
swimming  of  the  head,  with  dimness  of  sight. 

Scoun'drel,  n.  (L.  obs,  condo)  a  mean 

rascal ;  a  petty  villain. — a.  base  ;  mean. 
Scour,  v.  (S.  scur)  to  rub  hard  with 


something  rough  ;  to  cleanse ;  to  purge ; 

to  pass  swiftly  over ;  to  scamper. 
ScOur'er,  n.  one  who  scours. 
Sc&ur'ing,  n.  looseness ;  flux. 

Scourge,  n.  (Fr.  escourgee)  a  whip;  a 
lash  \  a  punishment. — v.  to  whip  ;  to  lash. 
Scourg^er,  w.  one  who  scourges. 
Scofirg'ing,  n.  punishment  by  the  scourge. 

Scout,  n.  (Fr.  ecouter)  one  who  is  sent 
privily  to  observe  the  motions  of  an  enemy. 
— v.  to  act  as  a  scout ;  to  ridicule;  to  reject. 

Scowl,  v.  (Ger.  schell)  to  look  angry 
or  sullen. — n.  a  look  of  anger  or  sullenness. 

Scrab'ble,  v.  (D.  krabbelen)  to  make 

unmeaning  marks. 
Scrag,  n.  any  thing  thin  or  lean. 
Scrag'ged,  a.  lean  ;  rough  ;  uneven. 
Scrag'gy,  a.  lean  ;  thin  ;  rough  ;  rugged. 

Scramble,  v.  (D.  schrammen)  to  catch 
eagerly ;  to  climb. — n.  an  eager  contest ; 
the  act  of  climbing. 

Scram'bler,  n.  one  who  scrambles. 

Scrape,  v.  (S.  screopan)  to  rub  off  the 
surface  with  any  thing  sharp  or  bard ;  to 
clean  by  scraping  ;  to  make  a  harsh  noise. 
— n.  the  noise  made  by  scraping;  a  drtfi- 
culty ;  a  perplexity. 

Scrap,  n.  a  small  piece  ;  a  fragment. 

Scrap'er,  n.  an  instrument  for  scraping ;  a 
miser  ;  a  vile  fiddler. 

Scratch,  v.  (Ger.  kratzen)  to  tear  or 
mark  with  any  thing  sharp ;  to  wound 
slightly ;  to  excavate  with  the  nails  or 
claws.— n.  a  mark  or  wound  made  by 
scratching  ;  a  slight  wound. 

Scratch'ef ,  n.  pi.  cracked  ulcers  in  the  hoofs 
of  horses. 

Scratch'ing-ly,  ad.  with  the  act  of  scratching. 

Scrawl,  v.  (scrabble2.)  to  draw  or  mark 
clumsily;  to  write  unskilfully.— n.  unskilful 
and  inelegant  writing. 

Scray,  n.  a  bird ;  the  sea-swallow. 

Screak,  v.  (Sw.  skrika)  to  make  a 
shrill  loud  noise. — H.  a  shrill  loud  noise. 

Screech,  t\  to  cry  out  as  in  terror  ;  to  cry  as  an 
owl. — n.  a  cry  of  terror  ;  a  harsh  shrill  cry. 

Screech'Owl,  n.  an  owl  which  hoots  at  night. 

Scream, v.  (S.hrymaji  ?)to  cry  out  with 
a  shrill  voice. — n.  a  shrill  loud  cry. 

Screen,  n.  (Fr.  &cran)  any  thing 
which  affords  shelter  or  concealment. — v. 
to  shelter ;  to  conceal. 

Screw,  skru,  n.  (D.  schroef)  a  cylinder 
grooved  spirally. — v.  to  turn  or  move  by  a 
screw  ;  to  fasten  with  a  screw ;  to  distort ; 
to  force  ;  to  squeeze  ;  to  oppress. 

Screw'er,  n.  one  that  screws. 

Scribe, n.  (L.scribo)  a  writer ;  a  notary; 

one  who  read  and  explained  the  law. 
Scri-ba'cious,  a.  fond  of  writing. 
Scribble,  v.  to  write  carelessly  or  hastily.— 

n.  careless  or  hasty  writing. 
Scribbler,  n.  one  who  scribbles. 
Scrip,  Script,  n.  a  small  writing. 
Scrlp'to-ry,  a.  written  ;  not  oral. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cr£,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  6Qr,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


SCR 


364 


SEA 


BcrTp'ture,  n.  a  writing ;  the  Bible. 
Scrlp'tu-ral,  a.  contained  in  the  Bible. 
Bcrlp'tu-rist,  n.  one  versed  in  Scripture. 

ScrI'mer,  n.  (Fr.  escrimeur)  a  fencing- 
master. 
Scrip,  n.  (Sw.  skrappa)  a  small  bag, 
Scrlp'page,  n.  what  is  contained  in  a  scrip. 

Scriv'en-er,  n.  (L.  scribo)  one  who 
draws  contracts  ;  one  whose  business  is  to 
place  money  at  interest. 

Scrof'u-la,  n.  (L.)  a  disease. 

Scrdf  u-lous,  a.  affected  with  scrofula. 

Scroll,  n.  (Fr.  ecroue)  a  writing  formed 

into  a  roll. 
Scroyle,rc.(Fr.ecr0we/fes)ameanfellow. 

Scrub,  v.  (Ger.  schrubberi)  to  rub  hard. 

— n.  a  mean  fellow. 
Scrub'bed,  Scrub'by,  a.  mean ;  Tile. 

Scru  pie,  n.  (L.  scrupulus)  doubt ; 
hesitation  ;  a  weight  of  twenty  grains ;  any 
small  quantity. — v.  to  doubt ;  to  hesitate. 

Scru'pler,  n.  one  who  has  scruples. 

Scru'pu-llze,  v.  to  perplex  with  scruples. 

Scru'pu-lous,  a.  doubtful ;  careful ;  cautious. 

Scru-pu-lSs'i-ty,  n.  nicety  of  doubt. 

Scru'pu-lous-ly,  ad.  carefully ;  nicely. 

Scru'pu-lous-ness,n.state  of  being  scrupulous. 

Scru'ta-ble,  a.  (L.  scrutor)  that  may 

be  discovered  by  inquiry. 
Scru-ta'tor,  n.  a  searcher  ;  an  examiner. 
Scru  ti-nlze,  v.  to  search  ;  to  examine. 
Scru'ti-nous,  a.  full  of  inquiries ;  captious. 
Scru'ti-ny,  n.  search ;  inquiry ;  examination. 

Scru-toirer,scru-twar',?i.(Fr.emfoir£) 
a  case  of  drawers  for  writing. 

Scud,  v.  (S.  sceotari)  to  flee  with  haste; 
to  pass  over  quickly ;  to  be  driven  precipi- 
tately.—n.a  cloud  driven  swiftly  by  the  wind. 

Scuffle,  n.  (S.  scufari)  a  confused 
struggle.— v. to  struggle  or  strive  confusedly. 

Sciilk,  v.  (D.schuilen)  to  lurk  in  hiding- 
places  ;  to  lie  close. 

Scull.    See  Skull. 

Scull,  n.  (Ic.  skiola)  a  small  boat;  a 
cockboat ;  one  who  rows  a  cockboat. 

Scull'er,  n.  a  cockboat ;  one  who  rows  a 
cockboat. 

Scull,  n.  (S.  sceol)  a  shoal  of  fish. 

Scull'er-y,  n.  (Fr.  ecuelle)  a  place  in 

which  dishes  are  cleaned  and  kept. 
Scull'ion,  n.  a  servant  who  cleans  dishes. 
ScuH'ion-ly,  a.  low  ;  base ;  worthless. 

Sculp'tor,  n.  (L.  sculptum)  one  who 

carves  wood  or  stone  into  images. 
Sculp'tile,  a.  formed  by  carving. 
Sculp'ture,  n.  the  art  of  carving;  carved 

work. — v.  to  carve  ;  to  engrave. 
Scum,n.(Ger.  schaum)  that  which  rises 

to  the  surface  of  liquor ;  dross ;  refuse. — 

v.  to  clear  off  the  scum. 
Sctim'mer,  n.  a  vessel  for  scumming. 

Scup'per,  n.  (Sp.  escupir)  a  small  hole 
in  the  side  of  a  ship  to  let  the  water  run  off. 


Scurf,  n.  (S.)  a  dry  scab  or  crust; 

any  thing  adhering  to  the  surface. 
Scurfy,  a.  having  scurf;  like  scurf. 
Scurfi-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  scurfy. 
Sctir'vy,  a.  scabbed ;  vile ;  mean. — n.  a  disease. 
Scurrvy-grass,  n.  a  plant. 

Scur'rile,  a.   (L.  scurra)  befitting  a 

buffoon ;  low  ;  mean ;  grossly  abusive. 
Scur-rll'i-ty,  n.  vulgar  or  abusive  language. 
Scur'ri-lous,  a.  grossly  abusive ;  vile ;  low. 
ScUr'ri-lous-ly,  ad.  with  gross  reproach. 

Scut,  n.  (Ic.  skott)  a  short  tail. 

Scu'tage.    See  Escuage. 

Scut'cheon.    See  Escutcheon. 

Scut'tle, n.  CL.scutelIa)  abroad  shallow 

basket ;  a  utensil  for  holding  coals. 
Scu'tel-lat-ed,  a.  divided  into  small  surfaces. 

Scut'tle,  n.  (Fr.  ecoutille)  a  hole  in 
the  deck  or  side  of  a  ship.— v.  to  cut  holes ; 
to  sink  by  cutting  holes. 

Scut'tle,  v.  (scud)  to  run  with  affected 
haste. — n.  a  quick  pace ;  a  short  run. 

Scythe,  n,  (S.  sithe)  an  instrument  for 

mowing. — v.  to  cut  down  with  a  scythe. 
S9ythed,  a.  armed  with  scythes. 
S^ythe'man,  n.  one  who  uses  a  scythe. 

Sea,  n.  (S.  scb)  a  large  body  of  water  ; 

the  ocean ;  a  billow ;  a  lake ;  any  thing 

rough  and  tempestuous. 
Sea'bank,  n.  the  sea-shore  ;  a  mole. 
Sea'bathed,  a.  bathed  or  dipped  in  the  sea. 
Sea'beast,  n.  a  beast  or  monster  of  the  sea. 
Sea'beat,Sea/beat-en,  a.  dashed  by  the  waves, 
Sea'boat,  n.  a  vessel  fit  for  the  sea. 
Sea-b6rrder-ing,  a.  bordering  on  the  sea. 
Sea'born,  a.  produced  by  the  sea. 
Sea'bOund,  Sea'bdund-ed,  a.    bounded  by 

the  sea. 
SeVbtiy,  n.  a  boy  employed  on  ship-board. 
SeVbrea^h,  n.  irruption  of  the  sea. 
Sea'breeze,  n.  a  wind  blowing  from  the  sea. 
Sea'bullt,  a.  built  for  the  sea. 
SeVcalf,  n.  the  seal. 

Sea'cap,  n.  a  cap  made  to  be  worn  at  sea. 
SeVcard,  n.  the  mariner's  card  or  compass. 
Sea'change,  n.  change  effected  by  the  sea. 
Sea'chart,  n.  a  chart  of  the  sea-coast. 
SeVflr-cled,  a.  surrounded  by  the  sea. 
Sea'coal,  n.  coal  conveyed  by  sea. 
Sea'coast,  n.  the  shore ;  the  edge  of  the  sea. 
Sea'com-pass,  n.  the  mariner's  compass. 
Sea'dGg,  n.  a  fish ;  the  shark  ;  the  seal. 
Sea-en -^ir'cled,  a.  surrounded  by  the  sea. 
Sea'far-er,  n.  a  mariner ;  a  traveller  by  sea. 
Sea'far-ing,  a.  travelling  by  sea. 
Sea'flght,  n.  a  battle  on  the  sea. 
SeVf6wl,  n.  a  bird  which  lives  at  sea. 
Sea'girt,  a.  surrounded  by  the  sea. 
Sea'g6d,  n.  a  fabulous  deity  of  the  sea. 
Sea'gtiwn,  n.  a  garment  worn  by  mariners. 
Sea/green,  a.  having  the  colour  of  sea- water. 
Sea'gull,  n.  a  bird  common  on  the  sea-coast. 
SeVh6g,  n.  the  porpoise. 
Sea'h61-ly,  Sea'holm,  n.  a  plant. 
Sea'horse,  n.  the  morse  ;  the  hippopotamus. 
Sea'llke,  a.  resembling  the  sea. 
Sea'maid,  n.  the  mermaid ;  a  water-nymph. 
Sea'man,  n.  a  sailor ;  a  mariner. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mgt,  th£re,  her;  pine,  pin.  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  s5n  ; 


SEA 


365 


SEC 


SeVman-ship,  n.  skill  in  navigation. 
Sea'mark,  n.  an  object  or  beacon  at  sea. 
Sea'mew,  n.  a  bird  which  frequents  the  sea. 
Sea'mOn-ster,  n.  a  huge  marine  animal. 
Sea'mOss,  n.  coral. 
Sea'nSt-tle,  n.  a  sort  offish. 
SeVn^mph,  n.  a  goddess  of  the  sea, 
Sea'Ooze,  n.  mud  on  the  sea-shore. 
Sea'piece,  n.  picture  of  a  scene  at  sea. 
Sea'pdol,  n.  a  lake  of  salt  water. 
Sea'port,  n.  a  harbour  for  ships. 
Sea'rlsk,  n.  hazard  at  sea. 
Sea'rOb-ber,  n.  a  pirate. 
SeVroom,  n.  open  sea ;  distance  from  land. 
Sea'rOv-er,  n.  a  pirate. 
S6a/ser-vi9e,  n.  service  in  the  navy. 
Sea'shark^  n.  a  ravenous  sea-fish/ 
Sea'shell,  n.  a  shell  found  on  the  shore. 
Sea'shore,  n.  the  coast  of  the  sea. 
Sea'slck,  a.  sick  from  the  motion  of  a  vessel. 
Sea-side',  n.  the  coast  of  the  sea. 
Sea-suVgeon,  n.  a  surgeon  on  board  a  ship. 
Sea-sur-'rOund'ed,  a.  encircled  by  the  sea. 
Sga'term,  n.  a  word  or  term  used  by  seamen. 
Sea'thief,  n.  a  pirate. 
SeVtorn,  a.  torn  by  the  sea. 
SeVtOst,  a.  tossed  by  the  sea, 
Sea'walled,  a.  surrounded  by  the  sea. 
Sea'ward,  a.  directed  towards  the  sea. — ad. 

towards  the  sea. 
SeVwa-ter,  n.  the  salt  water  of  the  sea. 
Sea'weed,  n.  a  marine  plant. 
Sea'wor-thy,  a.  fit  to  go  to  sea. 

Seal,  n.  (S.  seol)  the  sea-calf. 

Seal,  n.  (L.  sigillum)  a  stamp  for 
making  impressions ;  wax  stamped  or  im- 
pressed ;  any  act  of  confirmation.— v.  to 
fasten  with  a  seal ;  to  affix  a  seal ;  to  make 
fast ;  to  confirm  ;  to  ratify. 

Seal'ing-wax,  n.  wax  used  for  sealing. 

Seam,  n.  (S.)  the  joining  of  two  edges ; 

a  scar ;  a  stratum.— v.  to  join  ;  to  mark. 
Seam'less,  a.  having  no  seam. 
Seain'ster,  n.  one  who  sews  ;  a  tailor. 
Sgam'stress,  n.  a  woman  who  sews. 
Seam'y,  a.  having  a  seam  ;  showing  the  seam. 

Seam,  n.  (S.  seim)  tallow;  hog's  lard. 

Sear,  v.  (S.  searian)  to  burn;  to  cau- 
terize ;  to  dry ;  to  wither. — a.  dry ;  withered. 
Sfiaried-ness,  n.  state  of  being  seared. 

Sear^e,  v.  (Fr. sasser)  to  sift. — n.  a  sieve. 
Sear'cer,  n.  one  that  sifts. 

Search,v.(Fr.cforc/?£r)to  look  through ; 
to  examine;  to  inquire;  to  seek  for  ;  to 
try  to  find. — n.  a  looking  for;  inquiry;  quest. 

Searfh'er,  n.  one  who  searches. 

Searph'ing,  a.  penetrating ;  trying  ;  close. — 
n.  examination  ;  inquisition. 

Search'less,  a.  eluding  search  ;  inscrutable. 

Sear'cloth,  n.  (S.  sar,clath)  a  plaster. 

Sea'son,  se'zu,  n.  (Fr.  saison)  one  of 
the  four  divisions  of  the  year,  spring, 
summer,  autumn,  winter  ;  afit  or  suitable 
time ;  a  time  not  very  long ;  that  which 
gives  relish.— v.  to  give  relish  to  ;  to  render 
more  agreeable  ;  to  moderate  ;  to  imbue  ; 
to  make  or  grow  fit  for  use. 

Sea'son-a-ble,a.happening  at  the  proper  time. 


Sea'son-a-ble-ness,n.  thebeing  at  proper  time. 
Sea'§on-a-bly,  ad.  at  the  proper  time. 
Sea'§on-age,  n.  that  which  gives  relish ;  sauce, 
SeVson-ing,  n.  something  added  to  give  relish. 

Seat,  n.  (L.  sedes)  that  on  which  one 
sits  ;  a  chair ;  a  throne  ;  a  tribunal ;  a 
mansion  ;  situation ;  site. — v.  to  place  on 
a  seat ;  to  settle ;  to  fix ;  to  rest. 

Se'cant,  n.  (L.  seco)  a  line  which  cuts 
another. 

Se-cede',  v.  (L.  se,  cedo)  to  withdraw 

from  fellowship  or  communion. 
Se-ced'er,  n.  one  who  secedes. 
Se-^ss',  n.  retirement ;  retreat. 
Se-9eVsion,  n.  the  act  of  seceding. 

Se-cern',  v.  (L.  se,  cerno)  to  separate. 

Se'cle,  n.  (L.  seculum)  a  century. 

Se-cliide',  v.  (L.  se,  claudo)  to  shut  up 

apart ;  to  separate  ;  to  confine. 
Se-clu^ion,  n.  a  shutting  out ;  separation. 

Sec'ond,  a.  (L.  secundus)  next  in  order 
to  the  first  ;  next  in  value  or  dignity  ;  in- 
ferior.— n.  one  who  attends  another  in  a 
duel ;  a  supporter ;  the  sixtieth  part  of  a 
minute  or  degree. — v.  to  follow  in  the  next 
place  ;  to  support. 

SeVon-da-ry,  a.  not  of  the  first  order  or 
rate ;  subordinate.— n.  a  delegate ;  a  deputy. 

SeVon-da-ri-ly,  ad.  in  the  second  degree. 

SCc'on-da-ri-ness,  n.  state  of  being  secondary. 

SeVond-er,  n.  one  who  seconds  or  supports. 

SeVond-ly,  ad.  in  the  second  place. 

Second-hand,  a.  not  original ;  not  new. 

Sec'ond-rate,  a.  of  the  second  order. 

Sfic'ond-slght,/?.  power  of  seeing  things  future. 

Se'cret,  a.   (L.  se,  cretum)    hidden; 
concealed;  private;  secluded  ;  unseen;  un 
known.— n.   something    concealed  or  un- 
known ;  privacy. — v.  to  keep  private. 

Se'cre^y,  n.  state  of  being  hidden  ;  privacy. 

Sec're-ta-ry,  n.  one  who  writes  for  another  : 
one  who  manages  business. 

Sec're-ta-ri-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  secretary. 

Se'cret-ist,  n.  a  dealer  in  secrets. 

Se'cret-ly,a<?.privately;  not  openly;  inwardly. 

Se'cret-ness,  n.  state  of  being  hidden  ;  privacy. 

Se-crete',  v.  to  hide  ;  to  conceal ;  to  separate 
the  various  fluids  of  the  body. 

Se-crg'tion ,  n.  act  of  secreting  ;  fluid  secreted. 

SSc-re-trtious,  a.  parted  by  animal  secretion. 

Se-cre'to-ry,  a.  performing  secretion. 

Sect,  n.  (L.  section)  a  body  of  men 
united  in  tenets  of  religion  or  philosophy. 
Sec-ta'ri-an,  a.  pertaining  to  a  sect. 
Sec-ta'ri-an-ism,  n.  devotion  to  a  sect. 
S6c'ta-rist,  Slc'ta-ry,  n.  a  follower  of  a  sect. 
Sec-ta'tor,  n.  a  follower  ;  a  disciple. 
Sfic'tion,  n.  the  act  of  cutting  ;  a  division. 
SeVtor,  n.  a  mathematical  instrument. 

SeVu-lar,  a.  (L.  seculum)  not  spiritual ; 

worldly ;  not  bound  by  monastic  rules.— • 

n.  a  layman  ;  a  church  officer. 
Sgc-u-laf'i-ty,  n.  worldliness. 
SSc'u-lar-ize,  v.  to  convert  to  secular  use. 
Sec-u-lar-i-za'tion,  n.  act  of  secularizing. 

SeVun-dlne,  n.  (L.secundus)the  after- 
birth. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bO?,  Our,  nO\v,  new;  cede,  fern,  rai$e,  exist,  thin. 


SEC 


366 


SEL 


Se-cure',  a.  (L.  se,  cur  a)  free  from 

danger  or  fear  ;  safe  ;  confident ;  certain  ; 

careless. — v.  to  make  safe. 
Se-cure'ly,  ad.  without  danger  or  fear ;  safely. 
Se-cure'ment,  n.  protection  ;  defence. 
Se-cure'ness,  n.  want  of  vigilance  or  fear. 
Se-cur'er,  n.  one  that  secures. 
Se-cu'ri-ty,  n.  protection ;  defence ;  safety ; 

certainty ;  freedom  from  fear ;  any  thing 

given  as  a  pledge. 

Se-dan',  n.  a  portable  carriage. 

Se-date',  a.  (L.sedo)Galm ;  quiet ;  serene. 
Se-date'ly,  ad.  calmly ;  without  disturbance. 
Se-date'ness,  n.  calmness  ;  serenity. 

Sed'en-ta-ry,  a.  (L.  sedeo)  sitting  much ; 

motionless  ;  inactive. 
Sed'en-ta-ri-ness,  n.  state  of  being  sedentary. 

Sed^e,  n.  (S.  secg)  a  plant ;  a  flag. 
S6dged,  a.  composed  of  flags. 
SSd'gy,  a.  overgrown  with  flags. 

Sed'i-ment,  n.  (L.  sedeo)  that  which 
settles  at  the  bottom  ;  lees  ;  dregs. 

Se-di'tion,  n.  (L.  se,  iturri)  a  tumult; 

an  uproar  ;  an  insurrection. 
Se-dl'tion-a-ry,  n.  a  promoter  of  sedition. 
Se-dl'tious,  a.  factious  ;  turbulent. 
Se-dl'tious-ly,  ad.  with  factious  turbulence. 

Se-diife',  v.    (L.  se,  duco)  to  draw 
aside  from  right ;  to  corrupt ;  to  deprave. 
Se-dQce'ment,  n.  the  act  of  seducing. 
Se-d freer,  n.  one  who  seduces. 
Se-du'^i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  seduced. 
Se-duc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  seducing. 
Se-duc'tive,  a.  tending  to  seduce. 

Sed'u-lous,  a.  (L.  sedulus)  diligent ; 

industrious;  assiduous;  constant. 
Se-du'li-ty,  n.  diligent  application  ;  industry. 
S6d'u-lous-ly,  ad.  diligently ;  assiduously. 
Sed'u-lous-ness,  n.  diligence ;  assiduity. 

See,  n.  (L.  sedes)  the  seat  of  episcopal 
power ;  a  diocese. 

See,  v.  (S.  seori)  to  perceive  by  the 
eye ;  to  behold. ;  to  observe  ;  to  discover ; 
to  remark  ;  to  visit :  p.  t.  saw ;  p.  p.  sgen. 

See,  int.  lo  ;  look;  behold. 

See'ing,  n.  sight ;  vision. — ad.  since. 

Seen,  a.  skilled  ;  versed. 

Se'er,  n.  one  who  sees  ;  a  prophet. 

Seed,  n.  (S.  seed)  the  substance  pro- 
duced by  plants  and  animals,  from  which 
new  plants  and  animals  are  generated  ; 
first  principle  ;  original ;  offspring ;  race. 
— v.  to  produce  seed  ;  to  shed  seed. 

Seed'ed,  a.  bearing  seed ;  interspersed. 

Seed'ling,n.  a  plant  just  sprung  from  the  seed. 

Seed'ness,  n.  the  time  of  sowing. 

Segd'y,^  a.  abounding  with  seed. 

Seed'pearl,  n.  small  grains  of  pearl. 

Se6d'pl6t,w.ground  on  which  plants  are  sown. 

Seed'tlme,  n.  the  season  of  sowing. 

Seeds/man,  n.  a  sower ;  one  who  sells  seeds. 

Seek,  v.  (S.  secan)  to  look  for*  to 
search  for ;  to  ask  for ;  to  solicit ;  to  en- 
deavour :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  sought. 

Seek'er,  n.  one  who  seeks. 


Seek's6r-row,  n.  one  who  contrives  to  give 
himself  vexation. 

Seel,  v.  (Fr.  sceller)  to  close  the  eyes. 

Seel,  v.  (S.  syllari)  to  lean  to  one  side. 
S661,  Seeding,  it.  the  rolling  of  a  ship. 

Seel,  n.  (S.  sad)  season  ;  time. 
SeeTy,  a.  lucky  ;  fortunate  ;  silly. 

Seem,  v.  (Ger.  ziemen)  to  appear;  to 
have  a  show  or  semblance  ;  to  become. 

Seem'er,  n.  one  who  carries  an  appearance. 

Sgenrmg,  n.  appearance ;  show ;  opinion. 

Seem'ing-ly,  ad.  in  appearance  ;  in  show. 

SSenrmg-ness,  n.  appearance;  plausibility. 

Seem'less,  a.  indecorous  ;  unseemly. 

Seem'ly,  a.  becoming ;  decent ;  proper ;  fit. 
— ad.  in  a  decent  or  proper  manner. 

Sggm'li-ness,  n.  decency;  comeliness;  grace. 

Sgem/ly-hed,  n.  decent  or  comely  appearance. 

Seen,  p.  p.  of  see, 

See'saw,  n.  {saw)  motion  backwards 
and  forwards.— v.  to  move  backwards  and 
forwards. 

Seethe,  v.  (S.  seothan)  to  boil;  to  de- 
coct ;  to  be  hot :  p.  t.  seethed  or  s6d  ; 
p.  p.  stid'den. 

Seeth'er,  n.  a  boiler ;  a  pot. 

Se-gar'.    See  Cigar. 

Seg'ment,  n.  (L.  seco)  &  part  of  a  circle. 

Seg're-gate,  v.  (L.  se,  greoc)  to  set 
apart ;  to  separate  from  others. — a.  select- 
Sgg-re-ga'tion,  n.  separation  from  others. 

Seign'ior,  sen'yor,  n.  (L.  senior)  a  lord 
Seign-eu'ri-al,  a.  manorial ;  independent. 
Ssign'ior-age,  n.  authority. 
Seign'ior-Ize,  v.  to  lord  over. 
Sgign'ior-y,  n.  a  lordship  ;  a  manor. 

Seine,  n.  (S.  segue)  a  fishing  net. 
Sgin'er,  n.  a  fisher  with  nets. 

Seize,  v.  (Fr.  saisir)  to  take  hold  of; 

to  grasp  ;  to  take  possession  of  by  force. 
Seiz'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  seized. 
Seiz'in,  n.  the  act  of  taking  possession. 
Seiz'ure,  n.  the  act  of  seizing;  the  thing  seized. 

Se-jom',  v.  (L.  se,jungo)  to  separate. 
Se-junc'tion,  n.  the  act  of  separating. 
Se-juu'gi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  separated. 

SeTdom,  ad.  (S.  seldan)  rarely;  not 
often ;  not  frequently. — a.  rare  ;  infrequent. 
SeTdom-ness,  n.  rareness  ;  infrequency. 
Sgld'shown,  a.  rarely  shown  or  exhibited. 

Se-lect',  v.  (L.  se,  ledum)  to  choose  in 
preference  to  others. — a.  choice. 

Se-lfict'ed-ly,  ad.  with  care  in  selection. 

Se-leVtion,  n.  the  act  of  selecting ;  the 
things  selected ;  choice. 

Se-lect'or,  n.  one  who  selects. 

SeTe-nite,  Sel-e-ni'tes,  n.  (Gr  selene) 

foliated  or  crystallized  sulphate  of  lime. 
Sei-e-nlt'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  selenite. 

Sel-e-nog'ra-phyjn.CGr.sefene^-ajD^o) 
a  description  of  the  moon. 

Self,  pr.  (S.  sylf)  added  to  certain 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t.  n3r,m6ve,  sod  ; 


SEL 


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personal  and  possessive  pronouns  to  render 

them  emphatic,  or  to  denote  that  the  agent 

and  the  object  of  the  action  are  the  same  : 

pi.  selves 
Self,  n.  one's  own  person;   one's  personal 

interest. — a.  very ;  particular ;  one's  own : 

used  chiefly  in  composition. 
Selfish,  a.  regarding  only  one's  own  interest. 
S61f ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  selfish  manner. 
Self  ish-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  selfish  ; 

regard  for  one's  own  interest  only. 
Self  ness,  n.  selfishness  ;  self-love. 
Selfsame,  a.  exactly  the  same  ;  identical. 

Sell,  n.  (L.  sella)  a  saddle;  a  throne. 

Sell,  v.  (S.  syllan)  to  give  for  a  price  ; 

to  have  commerce ;  to  betray  for  money : 

p.  t.  and  p.  p.  sold. 
Seller,  n.  one  who  sells. 

SelVedge,  n.  the  edge  of  cloth ;  a  border. 
Sei'vedged,  a.  having  a  selvedge. 

Sem'ble,  v.  (L.  similis)  to  make  like. 
Senfbla-ble,  a.  like  ;  resembling. 
Senfbla-bly,  ad.  with  resemblance. 
Sem'blanjce,  n.  likeness ;  appearance. 
Sem'blant,  a.  like.— n.  show;  figure. 
Seufbla-tive,  a.  resembling ;  fit ;  suitable. 

Sem-i-an'nu-lar,  a.  (L.  semi,  annulus) 

half  round. 
Sem'i-breve,  n.  (L.  semi,  brevis)  half 

a  breve,  a  note  in  music. 

Sem'i-cir-cle,  n.  (L.  semi,  circus)  half 

of  a  circle. 
Sem'i-?ir-cled,Sem-i-cir/cu-lar,a.  half  round. 

Sem'i -co-Ion,  n.  (L.  semi,  Gr.  kolon)  a 
point  ( ; ). 

Sem-i-dl-am'e-ter,  n.  (L.  semi,  Gr.  dia, 
metron)  half  a  diameter. 

Sem-i-di-aph'a-nous,  a.  (L.  semi,  Gr. 
dia,  phaino)  half  transparent. 

Sem-i-flQ'id,  a.  (L.  semi,  Jluo)  imper- 
fectly fluid. 

Sem-i-lu'nar,  Sem-i-lu'na-ry,  a.  (L. 
semi,  luna)  resembling  a  half  moon. 

Sem'i-nal,  a.  (L.  semen)  belonging  to 
seed  ;  contained  in  seed  ;  radical ;  original. 

Sem-i-nal'i-ty,  n.  the  nature  of  seed. 

Sern'i-na-ry,  n.  a  place  where  seed  is  sown  ; 
the  place  whence  any  thing  is  brought ;  a 
place  of  education. — a.  belonging  to  seed. 

Sem'i-na-rist,  n.  a  Romish  priest  educated 
in  a  seminary. 

Sem'i-nate,v.  to  sow ;  to  spread ;  to  propagate. 

Sem-i-na/tion,  n.  the  act  of  sowing. 

Sem'ined,  a.  thick  covered  as  with  seeds. 

6em-i-nlf  i-cal,  a.  producing  seed. 

Sem-i-o-pa'cous,  a.  (L.  semi,  opacus) 
half  transparent. 

Sem-i-pel-lu'cid,  a.  (L.  semi,  per,  lux) 
imperfectly  transparent. 

Sem-i-per-spic'u-ous,  a.  (L.  semi,  per, 
speeio)  imperfectly  clear. 

Sem'i-qua-ver,  n.  (L.  semi,  Sjy.quiebro) 
half  a  quaver,  a  note  in  music. 


Sem-i-ter'tian,  n.  (L.  semi,  tertius)  a 
kind  of  ague. 

Sem/i-tone,n.(L.^772i^ont«)halfatone. 
Sem-i-tran'sept,  n.    (L.  semi,  trans, 
septum)  the  half  of  a  transept. 

Sem'i-vow-el,  n.  (L.  semi,  voco)  a  con- 
sonant which  makes  an  imperfect  sound. 

Sem.'j>er-YiTein.(Ij.semper,vivo)3i  plant. 

Sem-pi-ter'nal,  a.  (L.  semper,  celernus) 

eternal  in  futurity ;  everlasting. 
Sem-pi-teVni-ty,  n.  endless  future  duration. 

Semp'ster,  n.  (S.  seam)  one  who  sews. 
Sem'stress,  Semp'stress,  n.  a  female  who  sews. 

Sen'a-ry,  a.  (L.  seni)  belonging  to  the 
number  six  ;  containing  six. 

Sen'ate,  n.  (L.  senatus)  an  assembly 
of  counsellors  ;  a  body  of  legislators. 

Sen'a-tor,  n.  a  member  of  a  senate. 

Sen-a-to'ri-al,  Sen-a-to'ri-an,  a.  belonging  to 
a  senator  :  becoming  a  senator. 

Sen-a-to'ri-al-ly,  ad.  in  manner  of  a  senate. 

Senra-tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  senator. 

Sen'ate-hOuse,  n.  the  house  where  a  senate 
meets. 

Send,  v.  (S.  sendan)  to  cause  to  go ;  to 
convey  by  another;  to  despatch  ;  to  trans- 
mit ;  to  commission  ;  to  diffuse ;  to  bestow ; 
to  inflict ;  to  dismiss  :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  sent. 

Send'er,  n.  one  who  sends. 

Sen'es-chal,  n.  (Fr. scnechal)  a  steward. 

Sc/nile,a.(L.6T?irlr)belongingtooldage. 
Se-niri-ty,  n.  old  a^e. 
Se-nes'cence,  n.  the  state  of  growing  old. 
Se'ni-or,  a.  (L.)  elder ;  older  in  office.— n.  one 

older  than  another  ;  an  aged  person. 
Se-ni-oVi-ty,  n.  priority  of  birth  ;  priority 

in  office. 

Sen'na,  n.  a  tree,  the  leaves  of  which 
are  used  as  a  cathartic. 

Sen'night,  sen'uit,  n.  {seven,  night)  a 
week. 

Se-noc'u-lar,  a.  (L.se?ii,oculus)  having 
six  eyes. 

Sense,  n.  (L.  sensum)  a  faculty  by 
which  external  objects  are  perceived  ;  per- 
ception ;  understanding;  reason  ; conscious- 
ness ;  judgment ;  meaning  ;  import. 

Sen'sa-ted,  a.  perceived  by  the  senses. 

Sen-sa'tion,  n.  perception  by  the  senses. 

Sensed,  a.  perceived  by  the  senses. 

Sense'ful,  a.  reasonable  ;  judicious. 

Senseless,  a.  wanting  sense  ;  foolish ;  stupid. 

Sense'less-ly,  ad.  in  a  senseless  manner. 

Sense'less-ness,  n.  folly  ;  stupidity. 

Sen'si-ble,  a.  capable  of  perceiving  ;  percep- 
tible by  the  senses ;  intelligent ;  judicious ; 
convinced.— n.  sensation. 

Sen-si-bll'i-ty,  n.  acute  or  delicate  feeling. 

Sen'si-ble-ness,H.the  quality  of  being  sensible. 

Sen'si-bly,  ad.  in  a  sensible  manner. 

Sen'si-tive,  a.  having  sense  or  acute  feeling. 

Sen'si-tive-ly,  ad.  in  a  sensitive  manner. 

Sen-so'ri-um,  Sen'so-ry,  n.  the  seat  of  sense. 

Sen'su-al,  a.  pertaining  to  the  senses ;  pleas- 
ing to  the  senses ;  carnal ;  luxurious. 


tube,  tub,  fall;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toll,  b6j?,  our,  n5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


SEN 


368 


SER 


Sen'su-al-ist,  n.  one  given  to  carnal  pleasure. 
Sen-su-al'i-ty,  n.  free  indulgence  in  carnal 

pleasure. 
SSn'su-al-Ize,  v.  to  make  sensual. 
SSn'su-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  sensual  manner. 
SeVsu-ous,  a.  tender;  pathetic  ;  carnal. 
Sen'Zi-ent,  a.  having  the  faculty  of  perception. 

— n.  one  who  has  the  faculty  of  perception. 

Sentence,  n.  (L.  sentio)  a  judicial  de- 
cision ;'  doom  ;  judgment ;  a  maxim ;  any 
number  of  words  joined  together  so  as  to 
make  complete  sense.— v.  to  pronounce 
judgment ;  to  condemn. 

Sen-ten'tial,  a.  pertaining  to  a  sentence. 

Sen-ten'tious,  a.  abounding  with  maxims ; 
short ;  energetic  ;  pithy  ;  pointed. 

Sen-ten-fr-ds'i-ty,  n.  comprehension  in  a 
sentence. 

Sen-ten'tious-ly,  ad.  with  forcible  brevity. 

Sen-ten'tious-ness,  n.  forcible  brevity. 

Sen'ti-ment,  n.  (L.  sentio)  a  thought; 

a  notion  ;  an  opinion  ;  feeling ;  sensibility. 

Sen-ti-ment'al,  a.  having  or  affecting  feeling. 

Sen-ti-ment-al'i-ty,  n.  affectation  of  feeling. 

Sen'ti-nel,  n.  (L.  sentio)  a  soldier  on 

guard ;  a  watch 
Sen'try,  n.  a  soldier  on  guard  ;  a  watch. 

Sep'a-rate,  v.  (L.  se,  par)  to  divide; 
to  disunite ;  to  disjoin  ;  to  part. — a.  divided 
from  the  rest ;  disunited ;  disjoined;  distinct. 

Sep'a-ra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  separated. 

Sep-a-ra-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  being  separable. 

Sgp'a-ra-ble-ness,  n.  capacity  of  separation. 

Sep'a-rate-ly,  ad.  apart ;  singly;  distinctly. 

S6p'a-rate-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  separate. 

Sep-a-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  separating ;  the 
state  of  being  separate. 

Sep'ar-a-tist,  n.  one  who  separates ;  a  seceder. 

Sep'a-ra-to-ry,  a.  that  separates. 

Se-po.se',  v.  (L.  se,  positum)  to  set  apart. 
Sep-o-§l'tion,  n.  the  act  of  setting  apart. 

Se'poy,  n.  a  native  Indian  soldier. 

Sept,  n.  a  clan  ;  a  race. 

Sep-tem'ber,  n.  (L.)  the  ninth  month 

of  the  year ;  the  seventh  month  from  March. 
Sep'ten-a-ry,  a.  (L.  septem)  consisting 

of  seven.— n.  the  number  seven. 
Sep-ten'ni-al,  a.   (L.  septem,  annus) 

lasting  seven  years ;    happening  once  in 

seven  years. 

Sep-ten'tri-on,  n.  (L.  septentrio)  the 

north. 
Sep-ten'tri-on,  Sep-ten'tri-on-al,  a.  northern. 
Sep-ten'tri-on-al-ly,  ad.  northerly. 
Sep-ten'tri-on-ate,  v.  to  tend  northerly. 

Sep'tic,  Sep'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  sepo)  having 

power  to  promote  putrefaction. 
Sep-ti-lat'er-al,  a.  (L.  septem,  latus) 

having  seven  sides. 
Sep-tu-a'ge-na-ry,  a.  (L.  septuagena- 

rius)  consisting  of  seventy. 
Sep-tu-a-^es'i-mal,  a.  (L.  septuagesi- 

mus)  consisting  of  seventy. 
Sep'tu-a-gint,  n.  (L.  septuaginta)  the 

Greek  version  of  the  Old  Testament. 


Sep  ul-chre,  n.  (L.  sepulturri)  a  grave; 

a  tomb. — v.  to  bury  ;  to  entomb. 
Se-pul'chral,  a.  relating  to  burial  or  the  grave 
Sep'ul-ture,  n.  burial ;  interment. 

Se-qua'cious,  a.  (L.  sequor)  following; 

attendant ;  ductile  ;  pliant. 
Se-qua'cious-ness,w.state  of  being  sequacious. 
Se-quac'i-ty  ,n.disposition  to  follow;  ductility. 
Se'quel,  n.  that  which  follows ;  consequence. 
Se'quence,  n.  order  of  succession  ;  series. 
Se'quent,  a.  following. — n.  a  follower. 

Se-ques'ter,  v.  (L.  sequester)  to  take 
possession  of  property  for  the  benefit  of 
creditors  ;  to  deprive  of  property  ;  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  withdraw  ;  to  retire. 

Se-queVtra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  sequestered. 

Se-queYtrate,  v.  to  take  possession  of  pro- 
perty for  the  benefit  of  creditors. 

Sgq-ues-tra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sequestering. 

SSq'ues-tra-tor,  n.  one  who  sequesters. 

Se-ragl'io,  se-ral'io,  n.  (It.)  the  palace 
of  the  Turkish  sultan  ;  a  house  for  concu- 
bines ;  a  harem. 

Ser'aph, n.  (H.)  an  angel :  pi.  ser'aphs 
or  seVa-phim. 

Se-raph'ic,  Se-raph'i-cal,  a.  angelic ;  pure. 

Sere.    See  Sear. 

Ser-e-nade',  n.  (L.  serenus)  music  per- 
formed at  night  in  the  open  air. — v.  to  en- 
tertain with  nocturnal  music  ;  to  perform 
a  serenade. 

Se-rene',  a.  (L. serenus)  calm;  placid; 

quiet ;  peaceful. — v.  to  calm  ;  to  quiet. 
Se-rene'ly,  ad.  calmly  :  placidly  ;  quietly. 
Se-rSne'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  serene. 
Se-ren'i-tude,  n.  calmness;  coolness  of  mind. 
Se-ren'i-ty,  n.  calmness ;  quietness ;  peace. 

Serf,  n.  (L.  servio)  a  slave. 

Serge,  n.  (Fr.)  a  kind  of  woollen  cloth. 

Ser'geant,  Ser'jeant,  sar'jent,  n.  (Fr. 
serpent)  an  officer  who  attends  on  magis- 
trates ;  a  petty  officer  in  the  army ;  a  lawyer 
of  the  highest  rank  under  a  judge. 

Ser'gean-cy,  Ser'jean-cy,  n.  the  office  of  a 
serjeant. 

Se'ri-es,  n.  (L.)  order ;  succession ; 
course. 

Se'ri-ous,  a.  CL.serius)  grave;  solemn; 
being  in  earnest ;  important. 

Se'ri-ous-ly,ad.gravely;  solemnly;  in  earnest. 

Se'ri-ous-ness,  n.  gravity ;  earnest  attention. 

Ser'mon,  n.  (L.  sermo)  a  discourse  on 

a  text  of  Scripture.— v.  to  discourse. 
Ser-mdc-i-na'tion,  n.  speech-making. 
Ser-m&c'i-nat-or,  n.  a  speech-maker. 
Ser'mon-ing,n.discourse ;  instruction;  advice, 
Ser'mon-Ize,  v.  to  write  or  preach  a  sermon. 

Ser'pent,  ?i.  (L.  serpo)  a  reptile  with- 
out feet ;  a  viper  ;  a  snake  ;  a  musical  in- 
strument ;  a  sort  of  firework. 

Ser'pen-tlne,  a.  like  a  serpent ;  winding. 
— v.  to  wind  like  a  serpent ;  to  meander. 

SeVpen-tlze,  v.  to  wind  ;  to  meander. 

Ser-pi'go,  n.  (L.  serpo)  a  kind  of  tetter. 
Ser-plg'i-nous,  a.  diseased  with  serpigo. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met*  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note>  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


SER 


369 


SHA 


S&t,  Ser'ry,  v.  (Fr.  server)  to  crowd; 
to  press  or  drive  together. 

Ser'rate.  Ser'rat-ed,  a.  (L.  serra)  in- 
dented like  the  edge  of  a  saw. 
S£r'ra-ture,  n.  indentation  like  a  saw. 

Se'rum,  n.  (L.)  the  thin  watery  part 

of  blood ;  the  thin  part  of  milk ;  whey. 
Se'rous,  a.  thin  ;  watery. 
Se-ros'i-ty,  n.  the  watery  part  of  blood. 

Serve,  v.  (L.  servio)  to  work  for ;  to 

attend  at  command  ;  to  obey  ;  to  worship ; 

to  supply  with  food  ;  to  assist ;  to  treat ; 

to  answer ;  to  suit ;  to  conduce. 
Ser'vant,  n.  one  who  serves  another. 
Server,  n.  one  who  serves  ;  a  salver. 
Service,  n.  the  business  of  a  servant ;  office  ; 

duty ;  place  ;  use  ;  favour  ;  course. 
SerVice-a-ble,  a.  that  does  service  ;  useful. 
Ser'vi^e-a-ble-ness,  n.  usefulness  ;  activity. 
Ser'vi-ent,  a.  subordinate. 
Ser'vile,  a.  slavish  ;  dependent ;  cringing. 
SeVvile-ly,  ad.  slavishly ;  meanly. 
Ser-vll'i-ty,  n.  slavery ;  mean  submission. 
SeVvi-tor,  n.  a  servant ;   an  attendant ;   a 

follower;  a  student  who  attends  on  another. 
Ser'vi-tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  servitor. 
SeVvi-tude,?!.  slavery;  bondage ;  dependence. 
SeVving-maid,  n.  a  female  servant. 
Serving-man,  n.  a  male  servant. 

Se'same,  n.  (Gr.  sesame)  an  oily  grain. 

Ses-qui-aTter,  Ses-qui-aTter-al,  a. 
(L.  sesqui,  alter)  designating  a  ratio  where 
one  quantity  or  number  contains  another 
once  and  half  as  much  more. 

Ses-quip'e-dal,  Ses-qui-pe-dali-an,  a. 
(L.  sesqui,  pes)  containing  a  foot  and  a  half. 

Ses-quTpli-cate,  a.  (L.  sesqui,  plico) 
designating  the  ratio  of  oneand  a  half  to  one. 
Sess.    See  Cess. 

Ses'sion,  n.  (L.  sessum)  the  act  of 
sitting;  a  stated  meeting  of  a  public  body; 
the  term  during  which  an  assembly  meets. 

Seyterce,n.(L.s£steWitts)a  Roman  coin. 

Set,  v.  (S.  settari)  to  place  ;  to  fix  ;  to 
plant ;  to  frame  ;  to  regulate ;  to  go  down : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  set. 

Set,  p.  a.  regular  ;  formal;  fixed  ;  firm. 

Set,  n.  a  number  of  things  suited  to  each 
other ;  a  number  of  persons  associated  ;  a 
slip  of  a  plant  for  growth  ;  the  descent  of  a 
heavenly  body  below  the  horizon  ;  a  game. 

SeTness,  ?i.  regulation  ;  formality. 

Set-tee',  n.  a  large  seat  with  a  back. 

Set'ter,  n.  one  who  sets  ;  a  kind  of  dog. 

Set'ting,  n.  the  descent  of  a  heavenly  body 
below  the  horizon  ;  inclosure. 

SeYtle,  v.  to  fix  in  any  place  or  way  of  life  ; 
to  establish  ;  to  determine ;  to  compose ; 
to  subside  ;  to  sink  ;  to  rest.— n.  a  seat. 

SeVtled-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  settled. 

S6t'tle-ment,  n.  the  act  of  settling  ;  adjust- 
ment ;  a  jointure  ;  a  colony  ;  subsidence. 

Sgt'tler,  n.  one  who  settles  in  a  place. 

Set'tling,  n.  the  act  of  making  a  settlement : 
pi.  dregs ;  lees. 

Se-ta'ceous,  a.  (L.  seta)  bristly. 


Se'ton,  n.  (L.  seta-)  a  cord  to  keep  a 

wound  open. 

Sev'en,  seVvn,  a.  (S.  seofon)  four  and 

three  ;  one  more  than  six. 
SeVentn,  a.  the  ordinal  of  seven. 
SeVenth-ly,  ad.  in  the  seventh  place. 
SeVen-fold,  a.  repeated  seven  times.— ad. 

seven  times  as  much  or  often. 
Sev'en-night,  sen'nit,  n.  a  week. 
Sgv'en-score,  a.  seven  times  twenty. 
SeVen-teen,  a.  seven  and  ten. 
SeVen-teenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  seventeen. 
SeVen-ty,  a.  seven  times  ten. 
SeVen-ti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  seventy. 

SeVer,  v.  (Fr.  sevrer)  to  part  by  vio- 
lence ;  to  divide ;  to  separate  ;  to  disjoin. 

Sev'er-al,  a.  different ;  separate  ;  divers  ; 
distinct.— n.  each  particular  taken  singly. 

Sgv-er-al'i-ty,  n.  each  particular  taken  singly. 

SeVer-al-Ize,  v.  to  distinguish. 

SeVer-al-ly,  ad.  distinctly ;  separately. 

SeVer-al-ty,  n.  a  state  of  separation. 

SeVer-anfe,  n.  separation;  partition. 

Se-vere7,  a.  (L.  sever  us)  rigid;  harsh; 

strict ;  cruel ;  painful ;  afflictive  ;  grave. 
Se-vere'ly,  ad.  strictly;  rigorously;  painfully. 
Se-veVi-ty,  n.  strictness  ;  rigour ;  harshness. 

Sew,  so,  v.  (S.  siivian)  to  join  or  fasten 

with  a  needle  and  thread. 
Sew'er,  n.  one  who  sews. 
Sew'ster,  n.  a  woman  who  sews. 

Sew'er,  n.  an  officer  who  serves  up  a 
feast. 

Sewer,  shor,  n.  (issue2.)  a  drain  or 
passage  for  water. 

Sex,  n.  (L.  sexus)  the  distinction  be- 
tween male  and  female ;  womankind. 
SSx'u-al,  a.  pertaining  to  sex. 

Sex-a^'e-na-ry,  a.  (L.  sejcageuarius) 
threescore. 

Sex-aVgled,  Sex-aVgu-lar,  a.  (L.  se«r, 
angulus)  having  six  angles. 

Sex-en'ni-al,  a.  (\j.sex,ann us)  lasting 
six  years ;  happening  once  in  six  years. 

SeVtant,  n.  (L.  sex)  the  sixth  part  of 

a  circle  ;  an  astronomical  instrument. 
Sgx'tile,   n.   the  position  or  aspect  of  two 
planets  when  60  degrees  distant. 

Sex'ton,n.(sacrista?i)zi  church-officer; 

a  grave-digger. 
SSx'ton-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  sexton. 

SeVtu-ple,  a.  (L.  sex,  plico)  sixfold. 

Shab'by,  a.  (scabby)  mean  ;  paltry. 
Shab'bi-ness,  n.  meanness  ;  raggedness. 

Shac'kle,  v.  (S.  sceacul)  to  fetter ;  to 
chain ;  to  bind.— n.  a  fetter  ;  a  chain. 

Shad,  n.  a  kind  of  fish. 

Shade,  n.  (S.  sctad)  interception  of 
light ;  obscurity ;  darkness  ;  a  secluded 
place;  a  screen*;  a  shelter  ;  the  dark  part 
of  a  picture  ;  gradation  of  light ,  the  soul ; 
a  spirit. — v.  to  cover  from  light  and  heat. 

Shad'er,  n.  one  that  shades. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  e-vjst,  thin, 

^L  2 


SHA 


370 


SHE 


Bha'dy,  a.  sheltered  from  light  and  heat. 

Shad'ow,  n  a  figure  or  representation  formed 
by  the  interception  of  light ;  a  faint  repre- 
sentation ;  a  type ;  an  inseparable  com- 
panion ;  protection. — v.to  cloud ;  to  darken ; 
to  screen  ;  to  protect ;  to  represent. 

Shad'ow-ing,  n.  gradation  of  light  and  colour. 

Shad'ow-y,  a.  full  of  shade ;  dark ;  typical. 

Shad'ow-i-ness,  n.  state  of  being  shadowy. 

Shaft,  n.  (S.  sceaft)  an  arrow;  the 
pole  of  a  carriage  ;  the  handle  of  a  weapon ; 
any  thing  straight;  a  deep  perpendicular  pit. 

Shag,  n.iS.sceacga)  rough  woolly  hair; 

a  kind  of  cloth.— a.  hairy;  rough.— v.  to 

make  rough ;  to  deform. 
Shag'ged,  Shag'gy,  a.  hairy ;  rough ;  rugged. 
Shag'ged-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  shagged. 

Sha-green',  n.  (P.  sagri)  a  kind  of 
leather  made  of  the  skin  of  a  fish. 

Shake,  v.  (S.  sceacari)  to  agitate;  to 
make  to  totter  or  tremble  ;  to  throw  down 
or  away ;  to  weaken  ;  to  cause  to  doubt  or 
waver  ;"to  be  agitated ;  to  totter;  to  tremble: 
p.  t.  sh66k  ;  p.  p.  shak'en. 

Shake,  n.  agitation  ;  concussion  ;  vibratory 
motion  ;  motion  of  hands  clasped  ;  a  trill. 

Shak'er,  n.  one  that  shakes. 

Shak'ing,  n.  a  vibratory  motion  ;  concussion. 

Shale,  n.  (S.scel)  a  husk;  clay-slate. 

Shall,  v.  (S.  sceal)  an  auxiliary  verb 
denoting  duty  or  obligation  :  p.  t.  should. 

Shal-loon',  n.  a  slight  woollen  stuff, 
made  originally  at  Oialons. 

Shallop,  n.  (Fr.  chaloupe)  a  small  boat. 

Shal-lot'.    See  Eschalot. 

Shallow,  a.  (S.  scylfe  1)  not  deep;  not 
profound  ;  superficial. — n.  a  place  where 
the  water  is  not  deep.— v.  to  make  shallow. 

Shariow-ly,  ad.  with  little  depth. 

Shallow-ness,  n.  want  of  depth. 

Shariow-brained,  a.  empty ;  silly;  foolish. 

Shalm,  Shawm,  sham,  n.  (Ger.  schal- 
meie)  a  kind  of  musical  pipe. 

Sham,  v.  (W.siora)  to  trick;  to  cheat; 
to  delude. — n.  trick  ;  fraud  ;  false  pretence. 
— a.  false ;  pretended. 

Sham'bles,  n.  pi.  (S.  scamel)  a  place 
where  butchers  kill  or  sell  meat. 

Sham'bling,  n.  (scamble)  the  act  of  mov- 
ing awkwardly. — a.  moving  awkwardly. 

Shame,  n.  (S.  scama)  the  emotion  ex- 
cited by  the  consciousness  of  guilt,  or  by 
the  exposure  of  what  ought  to  be  con- 
cealed ;  the  cause  of  shame  ;  reproach  ; 
disgrace. — v.  to  make  ashamed ;  to  disgrace. 

Shame'ful,  a.  disgraceful ;  ignominious. 

Shame' ful-ly,arf.disgracefully;ignominiously. 

Shame'less,  a.  destitute  of  shame ;  impudent. 

Shame'less-ly, ad.  without  shame;  impudently. 

Shame'less-ness,n.  want  of  shame;  impudence. 

Sham'er,  n.  one  that  makes  ashamed. 

Shame'faced,  a.  modest;  bashful. 

Shame'fa^ed-ly,  ad.  modestly ;  bashfully. 

Shame'faped-nass,  n.  modesty ;  bashfulness. 

Sha'mois,  sha'moi.    See  Chamois. 


Sham'my,  n.  leather  made  of  the  skin  of  the 
chamois. 

Sham'rock,  n.  the  Irish  name  for  a 

three-leaved  plant. 

Shank,  n.  (S.  sceanca)  the  part  of  the 
leg  from  the  knee  to  the  ankle  ;  the  large 
bone  of  the  leg  ;  a  leg  or  support ;  the  long 
part  of  an  instrument. 

Shape,  v.  (S.  scyppan)  to  form ;  to 
mould ;  to  make  ;  to  adjust ;  to  suit : 
p.  p.  shaped  or  shap'en. 

Shape,  w.form ;  external  appearance ;  pattern. 

Shapeless,  a.  wanting  regularity  of  form. 

Shape'ly,  a.  well  formed ;  symmetrical. 

Shape'sinlth,  n.  one  who  undertakes  to  im- 
prove the  form  of  the  body. 

Shard,  n.  (S.  sceard)  a  fragment  of  an 
earthen  vessel ;  the  shell  of  an  egg  or  a  snail. 
Shard'ed,  a.  having  sheathed  wings. 
Shard'borne,  a.  carried  along  on  scaly  wings. 

Share,  n.  (S.  scear)  a  part;  a  portion; 
an  allotment ;  a  dividend  ;  a  part  contri- 
buted ;  the  blade  of  a  plough  which  cuts 
the  ground.— v.  to  divide  ;  to  partake  with 
others  ;  to  have  part ;  to  cut. 

Shar'er,  n.  one  who  shares. 

Sharing,  n.  participation. 

Share/b6ne,  n.  the  bone  which  divides  the 
trunk  from  the  lower  limbs. 

Shark,  n.  a  voracious  sea-fish ;  a  greedy 

artful  person.— v.  to  play  the  petty  thief. 
Shark'er,  n.  an  artful  person  ;  a  petty  thief 
Shark'ing,  n.  trick ;  petty  rapine. 

Sharp,  a.  (S.  scearp)  having  a  keen 
edge  or  fine  point ;  not  blunt ;  not  obtuse ; 
acute ;  quick ;  acid  ;  shrill ;  eager  ;  severe  ; 
fierce  ;  painful. — n.  an  acute  sound. — v.  to 
make  keen  or  acute ;  to  play  thievish  tricks. 

Sharp'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  sharp. 

Sharp'er,  n.  a  tricky  fellow ;  a  cheat ;  a  rascal. 

Sharp'ly,  ad.  keenly ;  acutely ;  severely. 

Sharp'ness,  n.  keenness  of  edge  or  point ; 
acuteness ;  quickness ;  severity;  painfulness. 

Sharp'set,  a.  hungry ;  ravenous;  eager. 

Sharp'slght-ed,  a.  having  quick  sight. 

Sharp'vl§-aged,a.having  a  sharp  countenance. 

Sharp'wlt-ted,  a.  having  an  acute  mind. 

ShaVter,  n.  a  Hindoo  sacred  book. 

Shat'ter,  v.  (D.  schatereri)  to  break 
into  pieces  ;  to  dissipate ;  to  disorder.— 
n.  a  broken  piece  ;  a  fragment. 

Shat'ter-y,  a.  not  compact;  loose  of  texture. 

Shat'ter-brained,  a.  disordered  ;  giddy. 

Shave,  v.  (S.  scafari)  to  cut  or  pare 
off  with  a  razor  ;  to  cut  in  thin  slices  ;  to 
strip  ;  to  pillage :  p.  p.  shaved  or  shav'en. 

Shave'ling,  n.  a  man  shaved  ;  a  friar. 

Shav'er,  n.  one  who  shaves  ;  a  plunderer. 

Shav'ing,  n.  a  thin  slice  pared  off. 

Shawl,  n.  an  article  of  female  dress. 

Shawm.    See  Shalm. 

She,_pr.  (S. seo) the  woman;  the  female. 

Sheaf,  n.  (S.  sceaf)  a  bundle  of  stalks; 

any  bundle  or  collection  :  pi.  sheave§. 
Sheaf,  v.  to  make  sheaves. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin*  field  *"a;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n; 


SHE 


371 


SHI 


Sheave,  v.  to  bring  together ;  to  collect. 
Sheaved,  a.  made  of  straw. 

Shear,  v.  (S.  scerari)  to  clip  or  cut 
from  the  surface ;  to  cut  down  ;  to  reap  : 
p.  t.  sheared  or  shore  ;  p.  p.  shCrn. 

Shear'er,  n.  one  who  shears. 

Shear'man,  n.  one  who  shears. 

Shears;,  n.  pi.  an  instrument  with  two  blades. 

Sheath,  n.  (S.  scceth)  a  case ;  a  scabbard. 
Sheathe,  v.  to  put  into  a  sheath. 
Sheath'less,  a.  without  a  sheath. 
Sheath'y,  a.  forming  a  sheath. 
Sheath' winged,  a.  having  cases  over  the  wings. 

Shed,  v.  (S.  scedari)  to  pour  out ;  to 

let  fall ;  to  scatter :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  shed. 
Shed'der,  n.  one  who  sheds. 

Shed,  n.  (S.  scead)  a  slight  building 

or  covering. 
Sheen,  Sheen'y,  a.  (S.  sciene)  bright. 
Sheen,  n.  brightness  ;  splendour. 

Sheep,  n.  (S.  sceap)  an  animal. 
Sheep'ish,  a.  like  a  sheep  ;  bashful ;  timorous. 
Sheep'ish-ly,  ad.  bashfully  ;  timorously. 
Sheep'ish-ness,  n.  bashfulness  ;  diffidence. 
Sheep'blte,  v.  to  practise  petty  thefts. 
Sheep'blt-er,  n.  a  petty  thief. 
Sheep'cftt,  n.  an  inclosure  for  sheep. 
Sheep'fold,  n.  an  inclosure  for  sheep. 
Sheep'hodk,  n.  a  hook  for  catching  sheep. 
Sheep'mas-ter,  n.  a  feeder  of  sheep. 
Sheep's'eye,  n.  a  modest  diffident  look. 
Sheep'shear-er,  n.  one  who  shears  sheep. 
Sheep'shear-ing,  n.  the  shearing  of  sheep. 
Sheep'stGal-er,  n.  one  who  steals  sheep. 
Sheep'steal-ing,  n.thc  crime  of  stealing  sheep. 
Sheep'walk,  n.  pasture  for  sheep. 

Sheer,  a.  (S.  scir)  pure ;  clear ;  un- 

mingled. — ad.  clean  ;  quick  ;  at  once. 
Sheer'ly,  ad.  at  once  ;  quite  ;  absolutely. 

Sheet,  n.  (S.  scyte)  a  large  piece  of 
linen  or  cotton  cloth  ;  as  much  paper  as  is 
made  in  one  piece  ;  any  thing  expanded. — 
v.  to  cover  as  with  a  sheet. 

Sheet'ing,  n.  cloth  for  making  sheets. 

Sheet,  n.  (Fr.  ecoute)  a  rope  fastened 

to  the  lower  corners  of  a  sail. 
Sheet'an-chor,  n.  the  largest  anchor  in  a  ship. 

Shek'el,  n.  (H.)  an  ancient  Jewish  coin. 

Shel'drake,  SheTduck,  n.  a  kind  of 
wild  duck. 

Shelf,  n.  (S.  scylfe)  a  board  fixed  on 
supporters  for  holding  any  thing  ;  a  sand- 
bank or  ledge  of  rocks  in  the  sea :  pi.  shelve^. 

Sheif'y,  a.  full  of  hidden  banks  or  rocks. 

Shelve,  v.  to  place  on  shelves ;  to  slope. 

Shelving,  p.  a.  sloping  ;  inclining. 

Shelv'y,  a.  full  of  banks  or  rocks ;  shallow. 

Shell,  n.  (S.  seel)  the  hard  covering  of 
any  thing. — v.  to  strip  of  the  shell ;  to  take 
out  of  the  shell ;  to  cast  the  shell. 

Shelly,  a.  abounding  with  shells. 

Sheirhsh,  n.  a  fish  invested  with  a  shell. 

Shell'meat,  n.  food  consisting  of  shell-fish. 

SheTter,  n.  (S.  scyld\)  2b  cover ;  pro- 
tection ;  security  — v.  to  cover;  to  protect; 
to  take  or  give  shelter. 


Shel'ter-less,  a.  destitute  of  shelter. 
Sherter-y,  a.  affording  shelter. 

Shend,  v.  (S.  scendan)  to  ruin  ;  to  in- 
jure ;  to  disgrace :  p.  t  and  p.  p.  shent.  • 

Shepherd,  shep'erd,  n.  ( S.  sceap,  hyrde) 

one  who  tends  sheep ;  a  swain. 
Shep'herd-ess,  n.  a  female  who  tends  sheep. 
Shep'herd-ish,  a.  like  a  shepherd;  pastoral. 

SheVbet,  n.  (P.  sharbat)  a  drink  com- 
posed of  water,  lemon-juice,  and  sugar. 

Sherd,  n.  a  fragment.    See  Shard. 

SheViff,  n.  (S.  scir,  gerefd)  an  officer 
who  administers  the  law  in  each  county. 

She^iff-al-ty,  Sher'iff-dom,  Sher'iff-ship, 
Sher'iff-wick,  n.  the  office  or  jurisdiction 
of  a  sheriff. 

Sher'ris,  Sher'ry,  n.  (Xeres)  a  kind  of 

wine. 
Shew,  sho.    See  Show. 

Shib'bo-leth,  n.  (H.)  the  criterion  of  a 
party. 

Shield,  n.  (S.  scyld)  a  piece  of  defen- 
sive armour ;  defence. — v.  to  defend. 

Shift,  v.  (S.  scyftari)  to  change ;  to 
alter  ;  to  transfer  ;  to  find  some  expedient. 
— n.  a  change  ;  an  expedient ;  an  artifice ; 
a  woman's  under  linen  garment. 

Shlft'er,  n.  one  who  shifts. 

Sniffing,  n.  act  of  changing  ;  evasion  ;  fraud. 

Shlft'less,  a.  destitute  of  expedients. 

ShiHing,  n.  (S.  stilling)  a  silver  coin; 

twelve  pence. 
Shm,?i.  (S.  scina)  the  fore  part  of  the  leg. 

Shine,  t\  (S.  scinan)  to  be  bright ;  to 
glitter ;  to  be  glossy ;  to  be  eminent ;  to 
give  light :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  shrtne  or  shlned. 

Shine,  n.  fair  weather  ;  brightness  ;  lustre. 

Shln'ing,  p.  a.  bright ;  splendid  ;  illustrious. 

Shln'ing-ness,  n.  brightness  ;  splendour. 

Shln'y,  a.  bright ;  splendid  ;  luminous. 

Shl'ness.    See  under  Shy. 

Shin'gle,  n.  (Ger.  schindel)  a  thin 
board  for  covering  houses ;  round  loose 
stones. — v.  to  cover  with  shingles. 

Shin'gles,  n.  pi.  (L.  cingo)  a  disease. 

Ship,  n.  (S.  scip)  a  large  vessel  for 

sailing.—f.  to  put  into  a  ship ;  to  transport. 
Shlp'ping,  n.  ships  collectively.  0''ip 

Shlp'board,  n.  a  plank  of  a  ship  ;  adv.   in  a 
Shlp'bdy,  n.  a  boy  who  serves  in  a  ship. 
Shlp'lesSj  a.  without  ships. 
Shlp'man,  n.  a  sailor  ;  a  seaman. 
Shlp'mas-ter,  n.  a  master  of  a  ship. 
Shlp'nient,  n.  the  act  of  loading  a  ship. 
Shlp'mon-ey,  n.  a  tax  for  fitting  out  ships. 
Shlp'wreck,  n.  the  destruction  of  a  ship  on 

rocks  or  shallows. — v.  to  destroy  by  dashing 

on  rocks  or  shallows  ;  to  be  cast  away  by 

the  loss  of  a  ship. 
Shlp'wrlght,  n.  a  builder  of  ships. 

Shire,  Shire,  n.  (S.  scir)  a  county. 
Shire'mote,  n.  a  county  court. 

S\iirk,vXshark)to  practise  mean  tricks. 


tube,  t&b,  full ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  tCIl,  boy,  our,  n6-w,  new;  cede,  £eni,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


SHI 


372 


SHR 


Shirt,  n.  (Dan.  skiorte)  a  man's  under 
linen  garment. — v.  to  clothe  as  with  a  shirt. 
Shirt'less,  a.  wanting  a  shirt. 

Shit'tah,  Shit'tim,  n.  a  kind  of  wood. 

Shive,  ra.  (D.  schyf)  a,  slice;  a  splinter. 

Shlv'er,  v.  to  break  into  many  small  pieces ; 
to  tremble  ;  to  quake. — n.  a  fragment. 

Shi  v'er-ing,  n.  the  act  of  breaking  into  pieces ; 
the  act  of  trembling. 

Shlv'er-y,  a.  easily  falling  into  pieces ;  in- 
compact. 

Shoad,  n.  a  train  of  metallic  stones. 

Shoad'stone,  n.  a  small  metallic  stone. 

Shoal,  n.  (S.  sceol)  a  crowd;  a  multi- 
tude ;  a  shallow. — v.  to  crowd. — a.  shallow. 
ShOaFy,  a.  full  of  shoals  or  shallows. 

Shock,  n.  (Fr.  choc)  a  violent  collision ; 
conflict ;  concussion ;  offence ;  a  pile  of 
sheaves  of  corn.— v.  to  shake  by  violence ; 
to  encounter ;  to  offend ;  to  pile  sheaves. 

Sh6ck'ing,p.a.extremelyoffensive;  disgusting. 

Sh6ck'ing-ly,  ad.  offensively ;  so  as  to  disgust. 

Shock,  n.  (S.  sceacga)  a  rough  dog.  ' 

Shoe,  n.  (S.  sceo)  a  covering  for  the 
foot. — v.  to  furnish  with  shoes ;  to  cover  the 
bottom  :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  shdd. 

Sh6e'b&y,  n.  a  boy  who  cleans  shoes. 

Shoe'ing-horn ,  n.  a  horn  for  putting  on  a  shoe. 

Shoe'less,  a.  destitute  of  shoes. 

Shoe'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  shoes. 

Shoe'strlng,  n.  a  string  or  riband  to  tie  a  shoe. 

Shoe'tye,  n.  a  string  or  riband  to  tie  a  shoe. 

Shog,  n.  (shock) a  violent  concussion. — ■ 

v.  to  shake  ;  to  agitate. 
Shdg'ging,  n.  concussion  ;  agitation. 

Shone,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  shine. 

Shook,  p.  t.  of  shake. 

Shoot,  v.  (S.  sceotan)  to  discharge  as 
from  a  bow  or  gun  ;  to  strike  or  kill  with 
any  thing  shot ;  to  send  out ;  to  emit ;  to 
germinate ;  to  sprout ;  to  grow  rapidly : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  shot. 

Shoot,  n.  the  act  of  shooting ;  a  young  branch. 

Shdot'er,  n.  one  who  shoots. 

Shoot'ing,  n.  act  of  discharging  as  from  a  gun. 

Shop,  n.  (S.  sceoppa)  a  place  where 
things  are  sold  ;  a  place  where  mechanics 
work. — v.  to  frequent  shops. 

Shop'board,  n.  a  bench  on  which  work  is  done. 

Shop'book,  n.  a  book  of  accounts. 

ShOp'keep-er,  n.  a  trader  who  sells  in  a  shop. 

ShOp'llft-er,  n.  one  who  steals  from  a  shop. 

Shtip'llke,  a.  low  ;  vulgar. 

Shop'man,  n.  one  who  serves  in  a  shop. 

Shore,  n.  (S.  score)  the  coast  of  the  sea. 
Shored,  a.  having  a  bank  or  shore. 
Shore'less,  a.  having  no  shore  ;  boundless. 
Sho'ry,  a.  lying  near  the  coast. 

Shore,  n.  (D.  schoor)  a  prop ;  a  but- 
tress.— v.  to  prop  ;  to  support. 

Shorn,  p.  p.  of  shear. 

Short,  a.  (S.  scort)  not  long  in  time  or 
space  ;  scanty ;  deficient ;  narrow  ;  brittle. 
— n.  a  summary  account. — ad.  not  long. — 
v.  to  abbreviate ;  to  fail ;  to  decrease. 


|  Short'en,  v.  to  make  short ;  to  abridge. 
Shortly,  ad.  briefly ;  quickly ;  soon. 
Shortness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  short. 
Short'dat-ed,  a.  having  little  time  to  run. 
Shorthand,  n.  a  short  method  of  writing. 
Short'llved,  a.  not  living  or  lasting  long. 
Short'rlb,  n.  one  of  the  lower  or  false  ribs. 
Short'sight-ed,  a.  unable  to  see  far. 
Short-slght'ed-ness,  n.  defect  of  sight. 
Short'waist-ed,  a.  having  a  short  body. 
Short' wlnd-ed,  a.  affected  with  shortness  oi 

breath ;  having  a  quick  respiration. 
Short' winged,  a.  having  short  wings. 
Shorfwlt-ted,  a.  simple  ;  not  wise. 

Shot,  p.  t.  and  jo.  p.  of  shoot. — n.  act 
of  shooting  ;  a  missile  weapon  ;  small  glo- 
bules of  lead ;  flight  of  a  missile  weapon. 

Shdt'ten,  a.  having  ejected  spawn ;  sprained. 

Shot, n.  (Fr.  ecot)  a  charge;  reckoning. 
Sh6t'free,  a.  free  from  charge  ;  uninjured. 

Should,  shud,  p.  t.  of  shall. 

Shough,  shok,  n.  (shock)  a  shaggy  dog. 

Shoul'der,  n.  (S.  sculder)  the  joint 
which  connects  the  arm  with  the  body ;  the 
upper  joint  of  the  fore  leg ;  a  prominence. — 
v.  to  put  on  the  shoulder  ;  to  push  rudely. 

Shoul'der-bSlt,  n.  a  belt  crossing  the  shoulder. 

Shoul'der-blade,  n.  the  bone  of  the  shoulder. 

Shourder-clap-per,  n.  a  bailiff. 

Shoul/der-kn6t,n.aknotworn on  the  shoulder. 

Shoul'der-sllp,  n.  dislocation  of  the  shoulder. 

Shout,  v.  (S.  sceotan  ?)  to  utter  a  loud 

cry. — n.  a  loud  cry. 
Shdut'er,  n.  one  who  shouts. 
Shout"ing,  n.  a  loud  cry. 

Shove,  v.  (S.scufan)  to  push.— w.a  push. 
Shov'el,  n.  an  instrument  with  a  handle  and 

broad  scoop. — if.  to  throw  with  a  shovel. 
Shov'el-board,/?.  a  board  on  which  they  play 

by  sliding  metal  pieces  at  a  mark. 
Shov'el-ler,  Shov'el-ard,  n.  a  bird. 

Show,  v.  (S.  sceawian)  to  present  to 
view ;  to  exhibit ;  to  prove  ;  to  teach  ;  to 
direct ;  to  appear :  p.t.  showed ;  p.p.  shown. 

Show,  n.  a  spectacle ;  display ;  exhibition. 

Show'ish,  a.  splendid  ;  gaady ;  ostentatious. 

Show'y,  a.  splendid ;  gay ;  ostentatious. 

Show'bread,  n.  bread  presented  in  the  an- 
cient Jewish  sanctuary.* 

Show'er,  n.  (S.  scur)  a  fall  of  rain  or 
hail ;  a  copious  fall ;  liberal  distribution. — v. 
to  water  with  a  shower ;  to  bestow  liberally. 

Showier-less,  a.  without  showers. 

Sh&w'er-y ,  a.  abounding  with  showers ;  rainy. 

Shrank,  p.  t.  of  shrink. 

Shred,  v.  (S.  screadian)  to  cut  into 

small  pieces :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  shred. 
Shr6d,  n.  a  small  piece  cut  off;  a  fragment. 
Shred'ding,  n.  that  which  is  cut  off. 

Shrew,  shru,  v.  (S.  syrwari)  to  curse.— 

n.  a  peevish  brawling  vexatious  woman. 
Shrewd,  a.  vexatious  ;  sly ;  sagacious. 
Shrewdly,  ad.  vexatiously  ;  sagaciously. 
Shrewd'ness,  n.  cunning ;  archness ;  sagacity. 
Shrew'ish,  a.  peevish  ;  petulant ;  clamorous. 
Shrew'ish-ly,  ad.  peevishly ;  clamorously. 
Shrew'ish-ness,  n.  petulance ;  frowardness. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  nie,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  ndte,  not,  nor,  indve, 


sou; 


SHR 


373 


SIG 


Shrew'mouse,  shru'mouse,  n.  (S.  screa- 
wa)  a  small  animal. 

Shriek,  v.  (Sw.  skrika)  to  utter  a  sharp 
shrill  cry.— n.  a  sharp  shrill  cry. 

Shrill,  a.  (Sw.skoerl) uttering  an  acute 
sound;  piercing.— v.  to  utter anacute sound. 
Shrilly,  ad.  with  a  shrill  sound. 
Shrlll'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  shrill. 

Shrimp,  n.  (Ger.  schrumpf)  a  small 
crustaceous  animal;  adwarf. — v.to  contract. 

Shrine,  n.  (S.  serin)  a  case  in  which 
something  sacred  is  deposited. 

Shrink,  v.  (S.  scrincan)  to  contract 
itself ;  to  shrivel ;  to  fall  back ;  to  with- 
draw ;  to  recoil :  p.  t.  shrunk  or  shrank  ; 
p.  p.  shrunk  or  shrunken. 

Shrink,  n.  contraction ;  corrugation. 

Shrlnk'er,  n.  one  who  shrinks. 

Shrinking,  n.  the  act  of  drawing  back. 

Shrive,  v.  (S.  serif  an)  to  hear  at  con- 
fession :  p.  t.  shrove. 

Shrift,  n.  confession  made  to  a  priest. 

Shrlv'er,  n.  a  confessor. 

Shrovlng,  n.  the  festivity  of  Shrove-tide. 

Shrove'tlde,  Shrove'Tues-day,  n.  the  time  of 
confession;  the  day  before  Ash- Wednesday. 

ShrTv'el,  v.  to  contract  into  wrinkles. 

Shroud,  n.  (S.  scrud)  a  shelter ;  a 
cover  ;  the  dress  of  the  dead. — v.  to  shelter  ; 
to  cover ;  to  clothe  ;  to  dress  for  the  grave. 

BhrOuds,  n.  pi.  ropes  extending  from  the 
masts1  to  the  sides  of  a  ship. 

ShrOGd'y,  a.  affording  shelter. 

Shrub,  n.  (S.  scrob)  a  bush ;  a  small 

tree.— v.  to  clear  of  shrubs. 
Shrub'ber-y,  n.  a  plantation  of  shrubs. 
Shrfib'by,  a.  full  of  shrubs  ;  like  a  shrub. 

Shrub,  n.  (Ar.  shurbori)  a  liquor  com- 
posed of  spirits,  acid,  and  sugar. 

Shrug,  v.  to  draw  up  the  shoulders;  to 
contract.— n.  a  contraction  of  the  shoulders. 

Shrunk,  Shriink'en,  p.  p.  of  shrink. 

Shud'der, v.  (Ger. schauder)  to  tremble 
with  fear  or  aversion. — v.  a  tremor. 

Shuffle,  v.  (S.  senfan)  to  throw  into 
disorder  ;  to  confuse  ;  to  change  position  ; 
to  evade  fair  questions  ;  to  struggle ;  to 
move  with  irregular  gait.— n.  the  act  of 
shuffling ;  a  trick. 

Shuffler,  ?i.  one  who  shuffles. 

Shuffling,  n.  confusion  ;  trick  ;  irregular  gait. 

Shufflingly,  ad.  with  irregular  gait. 

§hun,v.{S. scu?iian)to  avoid;  to  decline. 
Shunless,  a.  unavoidable  ;  inevitable. 

Shut,  v.  (S.  scittan)  to  close;  to  con- 
fine ;  to  prohibit ;  to  exclude  ;  to  contract : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  shut. 

Shut,  n.  close  ;  a  small  door  or  cover. 

Shut'ter,  n.  one  that  shuts  ;  a  door  ;  a  cover. 

Shut'tle,  n.  (S.  sceotan)  an  instrument 
with  which  a  weaver  shoots  the  cross  threads. 

Shut'tle-cock,  n.  a  cork  stuck  with  feathers, 
and  beaten  backwards  and  forwards. 


Shy,  a.  (Ger.  scheu)  reserved;  cautious. 
Shyly,  ad.  in  a  shy  manner ;  with  reserve. 
Shy'ness,  Shl'ness,  n.  reserve ;  coyness. 

Sib'i-lant,  a.  (L.  sibilo)  hissing. 
Slb-i-la'tion,  n.  a  hissing  sound. 

Sib'yl,7i.(L.  sibylla)  an  ancient  heathen 

prophetess. 
Slb'yl-llne,  a.  pertaining  to  a  sibyl. 

Sic'ci-ty,  n.  (L.  sicco)  dryness. 

Sice,  siz,  n.  (L.  sex)  the  number  six 
at  dice. 

Sick,  a.  (S.  seoc)  afflicted  with  disease; 

ill ;  inclined  to  vomit ;  disgusted. 
Slck'en,  v.  to  make  or  become  sick. 
Slck'ish,  a.  somewhat  sick. 
Slck'ish-ness,  n.  tendency  to  be  sick. 
Sickly,  a.  not  healthy  ;  faint ;  weak. — ad. 

not  in  health. — v.  to  make  diseased. 
Slck'li-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sickly. 
Slck'ness,  n.  disease ;  malady ;  nausea. 

SicTde,  n.  (S.  sicel)  a  reaping-hook. 
Slc'kled,  a.  furnished  with  a  sickle. 
Slcrkle-man,  Slck'ler,  n.  a  reaper. 

Side,  n.  (S.)  the  broad  or  long  part  of 
any  thing ;  the  part  of  an  animal  in  which 
the  ribs  are  situated  ;  the  part  between 
the  top  and  the  bottom ;  any  part  as  op- 
posed to  another  ;  margin  ;  edge  ;  party  ; 
interest ;  branch  of  a  family.— a.  lateral ; 
indirect.— v.  to  take  a  party. 

Sld'er,  n.  one  who  joins  a  party. 

Sld'ing,  n.  engagement  in  a  faction. 

Sl'dle,  v.  to  go  side  foremost. 

Slde'ling,  ad.  with  the  side  foremost. 

Side'board,  n.  a  piece  of  furniture  placed  at 
the  side  or  end  of  a  dining-room. 

Slde'box,  n.  an  inclosed  seat  in  a  theatre. 

Slde'fly,  n.  an  insect. 

Slde'long,  a.  lateral. — ad.  laterally. 

Slde'sad-dle,  n.  a  woman's  saddle. 

Sldes'man,  n.  an  assistant  to  a  churchwarden. 

Sldc/tak-ing,  n.  engagement  in  a  party. 

Slde'way§,  Slde'wlse,  ad.  on  one  side. 

SId'er-al,  a.  (L.  sidus)  starry. 
Sld'cr-at-ed,  a.  planet-struck  ;  blasted. 
Sld-er-a'tion,  n.  a  sudden  mortification. 
Si-de're-al,  a.  relating  to  the  stars;  starry. 
Sld'er-Ite,  n.  loadstone. 

Siege,  n.  (Fr.)  the  act  of  besetting  a 
fortified  place  ;  any  continued  endeavour 
to  get  possession  ;  a  seat ;  a  stool ;  rank. 

Sieve, n.  (S.sife)  a  vessel  with  a  bottom 
of  net-work,  used  to  separate  the  fine  part 
of  any  substance  from  the  coarse. 

Sift,  v.  to  separate  by  a  sieve  ;  to  examine. 

Sigh,  si,  v.  (S.  sican)  to  emit  breath 
audibly ;  to  lament.— n.  an  audible  emis- 
sion of  breath  ;  a  deep  respiration. 

Slgh'er,  n.  one  who  sighs. 

Sighing,  n.  audible  emission  of  breath. 

Sight,  sit,  n.  (S.  gesiht)  the  sense  of 
seeing ;  the  act  of  seeing ;  that  which  is 
seen  ;  view  ;  notice  ;  show. 

Slght'ed,  a.  having  sight. 

Slght'ful-ness,  n.  clearness  of  sight. 

Sightless,  a.  wanting  6ight ;  blind ;  invisible. 


tube,  tub, full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist}  thin. 


SIG 


374 


SIN 


Sightly,  a.  pleasing  to  the  eye  ;  comely. 
Slght'li-ness,n.appearance  pleasing  to  the  eye. 

Sig'il,  n.  (L.  sigillum)  a  seal. 

S\g-moidLz\)(iX(xv.  sigma  ^eidos)  curved 
like  the  Greek  letter  sigma. 

Sign,  sin,  n.  (L.  signum)  a  token;  a 
mark ;  an  indication ;  a  motion  ;  a  symbol ; 
a  wonder;  a  miracle;  a  proof;  a  monu- 
ment ;  a  picture  or  token  of  a  person's  oc- 
cupation ;  a  constellation  in  the  zodiac. — 
v.  to  mark ;  to  denote ;  to  betoken ;  to 
ratify  by  hand  or  seal. 

Slg'nal,  n.  a  sign  which  gives  notice  ;  notice 
given  by  a  sign. — a.  eminent ;  remarkable. 

Sig-nal'i-ty,  n.  quality  of  being  remarkable. 

Slg'nal-Ize,  v.  to  make  eminent. 

Slg'nal-ly,  ad.  eminently  ;  remarkabty. 

Sig-na'tion,  n.  act  of  betokening ;  sign  given. 

Slg'na-ture,  n.  a  sign  or  mark  impressed. 

Slg'na-tQ-rist,  n.  one  who  holds  the  doctrine 
of  signatures. 

Slg/net,  n.  a  seal ;  a  king's  seal.  m 

Slgn'post,  n.  a  post  on  which  a  sign  hangs. 

Slg'ni-fy,  v.  to  make  known  by  some  sign  or 
token  ;  to  declare ;  to  mean  ;  to  import. 

Sig-nlf  i-cance,  Sig-nlf  i-can-cy,  n.  meaning ; 
import ;  force ;  importance. 

Sig-nlf  i-cant,  a.  expressive  ;  bearing  a  mean- 
ing ;  betokening. — n.  a  token. 

Sig-nlf  i-cant-ly,  ad.  with  force  of  expression. 

SIg-ni-fi-ca'tion,ra.  act  of  signifying ;  meaning. 

Sig-nlf'i-ca-tive,  a.  strongly  expressive. 

Sig-nlfi-ca-tive-ly,  ad.  with  significance. 

Sig-nlfi-cat-or,  Sig-nlfi-ca-to-ry,  n.  that 
which  signifies  or  betokens. 

Sign'ior,  sin'yor.    See  Seignior. 

Silent,  a.  (L.  sileo)  not  speaking; 
mute ;  still ;  calm  ;  not  making  noise. 

Sl'len9e,  n.  forbearance  of  speech ;  taci- 
turnity ;  stillness  ;  secrecy  ;  oblivion. — 
v.  to  forbid  to  speak  ;  to  still. 

Si-len'£i-a-ry,  n.  one  who  keeps  silence. 

Sl'lent-ly,  ad.  without  speech  or  noise. 

Si-li'cious,  a.  (L.  cilicium)  made  of  hair. 

Si-li'cious,  a.  (L.  silex)  flinty;  stony. 

Sil'i-quose,  Sil'i-quous,  a.  (L.  siliqua) 
having  a  pod  or  capsule. 

Silk,  n.  (S.  seolc)  a  fine  soft  thread 
spun  by  the  silk- worm ;  cloth  made  of  silk. 
— a.  consisting  of  silk. 

SUk'en,  a.  macle  of  silk;  like  silk;  soft; 
dressed  in  silk. — v.  to  make  soft  or  smooth. 

Sllk'y,  a.  made  of  silk ;  soft ;  tender. 

Sllk'i-ness,  n.  softness;  smoothness. 

SUk'man,  n.  a  dealer  in  silk. 

Sllk'mer-^er,  n.  a  dealer  in  silk. 

SUk'weav-er,  n.  one  who  weaves  silk. 

Silk7 worm,  n.  the  worm  which  spins  silk. 

Sill,  n.  (S.  syl)  the  timber  or  stone  at 
the  foot  of  a  door  or  window. 

Silla-bub,  n.  a  liquor  made  of  milk, 

wine  or  cider,  and  sugar. 
SiHy,  a.  (S.  scsli)  weak ;  foolish. 
SU'li-ly,  ad.  in  a  silly  manner ;  foolishly. 
SU'li-ness,  n.  weakness  ;  harmless  folly. 
SU'ly-hOw,  n.  the  membrane  which  covers 

the  head  of  the  fetus. 


Silt,  n.  (Sw.  syltd)  mud  ;  slime. 
Sil'van,  a.  (L.  silva)  woody. 

Sil'ver,  n.  (S.  seolfer)  a  precious  metal; 

money.— a.  made  of  silver;  white  like  silver; 

soft  in  sound.— v.  to  cover  with  silver. 
Sll'ver-ling,  n.  a  silver  eoin. 
Sirver-ly,  ad.  with  the  appearance  of  silver. 
Sirver-y,  a.  having  the  appearance  of  silver. 
SU'ver-beat-er,  n.  one  who  foliates  silver. 
SU'ver-smlth,  n.  one  who  works  in  silver. 

Si-mar'.    See  Cymar. 

Sim'i-lar,  a.  (L.  similis)  like. 
Slm-i-lar'i-ty,  n.  likeness ;  resemblance. 
Slm'i-lar-ly,  ad.  in  like  manner. 
Slm'i-le,  n.  a  comparison  for  illustration. 
Si-mll'i-tude,  n.  likeness  ;  comparison. 
Si-mll-i-tuMi-na-ry,  a.  denoting  resemblance. 
Sim'i-tar.    See  Scimitar. 
Sim'mer,  v.  to  boil  gently. 
Sim'nel,  n.  (Ger.semmel)a,  sweet  cake. 

Sim'o-ny,  n.  (Simon)  the  crime  of  buy- 
ing or  selling  church  preferment. 
Si-mo'ni-ac,  n.  one  guilty  of  simony. 
Slm-o-nl'a-cal,  a.  relating  to  simony. 
Slm-o-nl'a-cal-ly,  ad.  with  the  guilt  of  simony. 

Sim'per,  v.  to  smile  affectedly  or  fool- 
ishly.— n.  an  affected  or  foolish  smile. 
Slm'per-er,  n.  one  who  simpers. 
Slm'per-ing-ly,  ad.  with  a  foolish  smile. 

Sim'ple,  a.  (L.  simplex)  plain ;  artless ; 

unmingled  ;  silly.— n.  a  single  ingredient ; 

a  drug.— v.  to  gather  simples  or  herbs. 
Slm'ple-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  simple. 
Slm'pler,  n.  one  who  collects  simples. 
Slm'ple-ton,  n.  a  silly  person. 
Sim-pll^ian,  n.  an  undesigning  person. 
Sim-pll^i-ty,  n.  plainness  ;  artlessness. 
Slm'pli-fy,  v.  to  make  simple. 
Slm-pli-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  simplifying. 
Slm'plist,  n.  one  skilled  in  simples  or  herbs. 
Slm'ply,  ad.  plainly ;  artlessly  ;  merely. 
Slm'ple-mlnd-ed,  a.  having  an  artless  mind. 

Sim'u-late,  v.  (L.  similis)  to  feign;  to 

counterfeit. — a.  feigned  ;  pretended. 
Slm'u-lar,  n.  one  who  counterfeits. 
SIm-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  feigning. 

Sim-ul-ta'ne-ous,  a.  (L.simul)  existing 

or  happening  at  the  same  time. 
Slm-ul-ta'ne-ous-ly,  ad.  at  the  same  time. 

Sin,  n.   (S.  syn)   a  violation  of  the 

divine  law.— v.  to  violate  the  divine  law. 
Sln'ful,  a.  guilty  of  sin  ;  unholy;  wicked. 
Sln'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  sinful  manner. 
SIn'ful-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sinful. 
SIn'less,  a.  free  from  sin  ;  pure  ;  innocent. 
Slnless-ness,  n.  freedom  from  sin. 
Sln'ner,  n.  one  guilty  of  sin. 
Sln'Of-fer-ing,  n.  a  sacrifice  for  sin. 

Sin'a-pism,  n.  (L.  sinapis)  a  mustard 
poultice. 

Since,  con.  (S.  siththan)  because  that. 

'  —ad.  from  the  time  that ;  ago  ;  before  this. 
—prep,  after  ;  from  some  time  past. 

Sin-cere',  a.  (L.  sine,  cera)  pure  ;  un- 
mingled; honest;  not  feigned;  unhurt. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr,  mdve,  sdn 


SIN 


375 


SKE 


Sincerely,  ad.  honestly ;  unfeignedly. 
Sin-^ere'ness,  Sin-ceVi-ty,  n.  honesty. 

Sm'don,  n.  (L.)  a  fold ;  a  wrapper. 

Sine,  n.  (L.  sinus)  a  geometrical  line. 

Sl'ne-cfire,  n.  (L.  sine^  curd)  an  office 
which  has  revenue  without  employment. 

Sin'ew,  n.  (S.  sinu)  a  tendon;  muscle; 
nerve ;  strength.— r.  to  knit  as  by  sinews. 
Sln'ewed,  a.  furnished  with  sinews  ;  strong. 
Sln'ew-less,  a.  having  no  sinews  or  strength. 
Sln'ew-y,  a.  consisting  of  sinew ;  strong. 

Sing,  v.  (S.  sing  an)  to  modulate  the 
voice  to  melody;  to  utter  sweet  or  melodious 
sounds ;  to  make  a  small  shrill  sound  ;  to 
relate  in  verse  ;  to  celebrate  :  p.  t.  sang  or 
sung  ;  p.p.  sung. 

Slng'er,  n.  one  who  sings. 

Si  ng'ing,n.  the  utterance  of  melodious  sounds. 

Slng'ing-ly,  ad.  with  a  kind  of  tune. 

Slng'ing-book,  n.  a  book  of  tunes. 

Slng'ing-man,  n.  one  who  is  employed  to  sing. 

Slnglng-mas-ter,  n.  one  who  teaches  to  sing. 

Slng'sOng,  n.  bad  singing  ;  bad  intonation. 

Singe,  v.  (S.  samgan)  to  burn  slightly; 
to  scorch.— n.  a  slight  burn. 

Sin'gle,  a.  (L.  singulus)  one ;  indivi- 
dual ;  separate  ;  alone ;  unmarried  ;  pure. 
— v.  to  choose  one  from  others  ;  to  select. 

Sln'gle-ness,  n.  state  of  beingsingle;  sincerity. 

Sln'gly,  ad.  individually ;  only  ;  sincerely. 

Sln'gu-lar,a.  expressing  only  one ;  particular ; 
remarkable  ;  odd  ;  alone. 

Sln'gu-lar-ist,  n.  one  who  affects  singularity. 

Sln-gu-laf  i-ty,  n.  peculiarity ;  uncommon 
character  or  form  ;  oddity. 

Sln'gu-lar-ly,  ad.  particularly  ;  strangely. 

Sin'is-ter,  a.   (L.)  being  on  the  left 

hand ;  left  ;  bad  ;  dishonest ;  unlucky. 
Sln'is-ter-ly,  ad.  corruptly  ;  unfairly. 
Sln'is-trous,  a.  perverse  ;  absurd  ;  wrong. 
Sln'is-trous-ly,  ad.  perversely  ;  absurdly. 
Sln'is-ter-hand-ed,  a.  left-handed ;  unlucky. 

Sink,  i>.(S.  si nca?i)  to  fall  down  through 
any  substance ;  to  fall  gradually ;  to  de- 
cline ;  to  decay ;  to  enter  deep ;  to  put  under 
water;  to  immerse;  to  depress;  to  dig: 
p.  U  sunk  or  sank ;  p.p.  sunk  or  sunk'en. 

Sink,  n.  a  drain ;  a  place  of  filth. 

Sl'nus,  n.  (L.)  a  bay;  an  opening. 
Sln'u-ate,  v.  to  bend  in  and  out. 
Sln-u-a'tion,  n.  a  bending  in  and  out. 
Sln'u-ous,  a.  bending  in  and  out. 
Sln-u-Os'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  sinuous. 

Sip,  v.  (S.  sipaji)  to  drink  in  small 

quantities.— n.  a  small  draught. 
Slp'pet,  n.  a  small  sop. 

Si'phon,  n.  (Gr.)  a  bent  tube  for 
drawing  off  liquors. 

Sl'quis,  n.  (L.)  a  notification. 

Sir,  n.  (Fr.  sire)  a  word  of  respect ; 

the  title  of  a  knight  or  baronet. 
Sire,  n.  a  father  ;  a  word  of  respect  to  the 

king.— v.  to  beget ;  to  produce. 
Sir'rah,  n.  a  term  uf  reproach  or  insult. 
Sirloin,  n.  the  loin  of  beef. 


Si'ren,  n.  (L.)  an  enticing  woman.— 
a.  alluring ;  bewitching  ;  fascinating. 

Sir'name.    See  Surname. 

Si-roc'co,  n.  (It.)  a  pernicious  wind. 

Sir'up,  n.  ( Ar.  sharaba)  vegetable  juice 

boiled  with  sugar. 
SIr'uped,  a.  moistened  or  tinged  with  sirup. 
Sir'up-y,  a.  resembling  sirup. 

SisTdn,  n.  a  bird ;  the  greenfinch. 

Sis'ter,  n.  (S.  swuster)  a  female  born 

of  the  same  parents  ;  a  female  of  the  same 
faith  ;  one  of  the  same  kind. — v.  to  be  akin ; 
to  resemble  closely. 

Sls'ter-hdod,  n.  a  society  of  females. 

Sls'ter-ly,  a.  like  a  sister ;  becoming  a  sister. 

Sls'ter-in-law,  n.  a  husband's  or  wife's  sister. 

Sit,  v.  (S.  sittan)  to  rest  on  the  lower 
part  of  the  body ;  to  perch ;  to  settle  ;  to  in- 
cubate ;  to  hold  a  session ;  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  sat. 

Sifter,  n.  one  who  sits. 

Sifting,  72.  the  act  of  resting  on  a  seat ;  a 
session ;  the  time  during  which  a  person 
keeps  his  seat ;  incubation. 

Site,  n.  (L.  situs)  situation ;  position. 
Slf  ed,  a.  placed  ;  situated. 
Slf  u-ate,  Slf  u-at-ed,  a.  placed  ;  seated. 
Slt-u-a'tion,  n.  position;  condition;  state. 

Sith,  con.  (S.  sithen)  since;  seeing  that. 

Sithe.    See  Scythe. 

Six,  a.  (L.  sex)  twice  three;  one  more 

than  five.— n.  the  number  six. 
Sixth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  six.— n.  a  sixth  part. 
Slxth'ly,  ad.  in  the  sixth  place. 
Slx'teen,  a.  six  and  ten. 
Sixteenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  sixteen. 
Slx'ty,  a.  six  times  ten. 
Slx'ti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  sixty. 
Slx'pen9e,  n.  a  coin  ;  half  a  shilling. 
Slx'pen-ny,  a.  worth  sixpence. 
Slx'score,  a.  six  times  twenty. 

Size,  n.  (assize2.)  bulk;  magnitude;  a 
settled  quantity.— v.  to  arrange  according 
to  size  ;  to  swell ;  to  settle  ;  to  fix. 

Slz'a-ble,  Slze'a-ble,  a.  of  considerable  bulk. 

Sized,  a.  having  a  particular  magnitude. 

Sl'zer,  n.  a  student  of  the  lowest  rank. 

Size,  7i.  (It. sisa)  a  glutinous  substance. 

— v.  to  cover  with  size. 
Si'zy,  a.  glutinous  ;  viscous. 
Sl'zi-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  glutinous. 

Skain,  Skein,  n.  (Fr.  escaigne)  a  hank 

of  thread,  yarn,  or  silk. 
Skains/mate,  n.  a  companion  ;  a  messmate. 

Skate,  n.  (D.  schaats)  a  sort  of  shoe 
for  sliding  on  the  ice.— v.  to  slide  on  skates. 

Skate,  n.  (S.  sceadda)  a  flat-fish. 

Skean,  n.  (S.  scegeri)  a  short  sword ; 
a  knife. 

Skeg'ger,  n.  a  little  salmon. 

SkeTe-ton,  n.  (Gr.  skello)  the  bones  of 
abody  preserved  in  their  natural  connexion. 

Skellum,  n.  (Ger.  schelm)  a  scoundrel. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  our,  ndw^  new;  cede,  fern,  raise,  ex.ist,  thin. 


SKE 


376 


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Skep'tic.    See  Sceptic. 

Sketch,  n.  CD.  schets)  an  outline ;  a 
rough  draught ;  a  plan. — v.  to  draw  an 
outline ;  to  plan. 

Skew,  a.  (Dan.  skiosv)  oblique. — ad.  ob- 
liquely.— v.  to  walk  or  look  obliquely. 

Skew'er,  n.  a  wooden  or  iron  pin  to  keep 
meat  in  form. — v.  to  fasten  with  skewers. 

Skiff,  n.  (Ger.  schiff)  a  small  light 
boat. — v.  to  pass  over  in  a  small  light  boat. 

Skill,  n.  (S.scylan)  familiar  knowledge 
of  any  art  or  science ;  readiness  in  practice ; 
dexterity  —v.  to  know  ;  to  understand. 

Skil'ful,  a.  knowing ;  well  versed  ;  dexterous. 

Skll'ful-ly,  ad.  with  skill ;  dexterously. 

Skll'ful-ness,  n.  dexterousness  ;  art ;  ability. 

Skilled,  a.  knowing ;  dexterous  ;  versed. 

Skll'less,  a.  wanting  skill ;  artless. 

Skillet,  n.  (Fr.  ecuelle)  a  small  kettle 

or  boiler. 
Skim,  v.  (Ger.  schaum)  to  clear  off 

from  the  surface  ;  to  pass  near  the  surface ; 

to  pass  lightly ;  to  glide  along.— n.  refuse. 
Sklm'mer,  n.  one  that  skims. 
Sklm'mllk,  n.  milk  deprived  of  the  cream. 

Skin,  n.  (S.  scin)  the  natural  covering 
of  the  flesh  ;  a  hide  ;  a  husk.— v.  to  strip 
off  the  skin  ;  to  cover  with  skin. 

Skinned,  a.  having  skin. 

Skln'ner,  n.  one  who  skins  ;  a  dealer  in  skins. 

Skln'ny,  a.  consisting  of  skin  ;  wanting  flesh. 

Skln'deep,  a.  slight ;  superficial. 

Skink,  n.  (S.  scene)  drink ;  pottage. 
Sklnk'er,  n.  one  who  serves  drink. 

Skip,  v.  (Ic.  skopa)  to  pass  by  light 
leaps  ;  to  bound  lightly  ;  to  miss.— n.  a 
light  leap  or  bound. 

Sklp'per,  n.  one  who  skips. 

Sklp'ping-ly,  ad.  by  skips  or  leaps. 

Sklp'jack,  n.  an  upstart. 

Skip'per,  n.  (D.schipper)  a  shipmaster. 

Skir'mish,  n.  (Fr.  escarmouche)  a  slight 
fight  in  war  ;  a  contest. — v.  to  fight  loosely 
or  in  small  parties. 

Skir'mish-ing,  n.  the  act  of  fighting  loosely. 

Skirr,  v.  to  scour ;  to  scud. 

Skirt,  n.  (Dan.  skiort)  the  lower  and 
loose  part  of  a  garment ;  the  edge  ;  the 
border.— v.  to  border ;  to  run  along  the  edge. 

Skit,  n.  (Ic.  skats)  a  light  wanton  girl. 
Sklt'tish,  a.  wanton  ;  fickle  ;  easily  frighted. 
Ski t'tish-ly,  ad.  wantonly;  fickly ;  shyly. 

Skit'tles,  n.  pi.  ninepins ;  a*game. 

Skreen.    See  Screen. 

Skue.    See  Skew. 

Skulk.    See  Sculk. 

Skull,  n.  (Ic.  skiola)  the  bone  which 

incloses  the  brain. 
Sky,  n.  (Sw.)  the  aerial  region  which 

surrounds  the  earth  ;  the  heavens. 
Sky'ey,  a.  like  the  sky ;  ethereal. 
Skyed,  a.  enveloped  by  the  skies. 


Sky'ish,  a.  like  or  approaching  the  sky. 
Sky'col-our,  n.  the  colour  of  the  sky ;  azure. 
Sky'col-oured,  a.  like  the  sky  in  colour ;  azure. 
Sky'dyed,  a.  coloured  like  the  sky. 
Sky'lark,  n.  a  lark  which  mounts  and  sings. 
Skylight,  n.  a  window  in  a  roof. 
Sky'rdck-et,  n.  a  kind  of  firework. 

Slab,  n.  (W.  llab)  a  plane  or  table  of 
stone ;  the  outside  plank  of  apiece  of  timber. 

Slabber,  v.  (Ger.  schlabbern)  to  let 
saliva  or  other  liquid  fall  from  the  mouth  ; 
to  smear  with  saliva ;  to  shed ;  to  spill ; 
to  sup  up  hastily. 

Slab,  n.  a  puddle.— a.  thick;  viscous. 

Slab'by,  a.  thick  ;  viscous  ;  wet. 

Slack,  a.  (S.  sleac)  not  hard  drawn ; 

loose ;  remiss  ;  weak ;  slow. 
Slack,  Slacken,  v.  to  loosen ;  to  relax  ;  to 

abate ;  to  be  remiss  ;  to  crumble. 
Slack'ly,  ad.  loosely ;  negligently  ;  remissly. 
Slackness,  n.  looseness ;  remissness. 

Slade,  n.  (S.  slcsd)  a  little  valley. 

Slag,tt.  (Dan.  slagg)  the  dross  of  metals. 

Slain,  p.  p.  of  slay. 

Slake,  v.  (Ic.  slacka)  to  quench;  to 
extinguish  ;  to  drench  with  water. 

Slan'der,  n.  (Fr.  esclandre)  false  cen- 
sure ;  defamation  ;  detraction  ;  reproach. 
— v.  to  censure  falsely  ;  to  defame ;  to  belie. 

Slan'der-er,  n.  one  who  slanders. 

Slanrder-ous,  a.  uttering  false  reproach. 

Slan'der-ous-ly,  ad.  with  false  reproach. 

Slang,  p.  t.  of  sling. 

Slant,  a.  (Sw.)  oblique;  sloping.— v.  to 

turn  aslant ;  to  slope. 
Slant'ing,  a.  oblique. — n.  oblique  remark. 
Slant'ing-ly,  ad.  with  oblique  remark. 
Slant'wl§e,  ad.  obliquely. 

Slap,  n.  (Ger.  schlappe)  a  blow  with 
the  open  hand.— v.  to  strike  with  the  open 
hand. — ad.  with  a  sudden  and  violent  blow. 

Slapdash,  ad.  all  at  once. 

Slash,  v.  (Ic.  slasa)  to  cut  with  long 
cuts ;  to  strike  at  random.— n.  a  long  cut. 

Slate,  n.  (Fr.  eclater)  a  kind  of  stone 
which  readily  splits  into  plates ;  a  thin 
plate  of  stone. — v.  to  cover  with  slate. 

Sla"ter,  n.  one  who  covers  with  slates. 

Sla'ty,  a.  having  the  nature  of  slate. 

Slat'ter,  v.  (Ger.  schlottern)  to  be 
slovenly  and  dirty ;  to  be  careless. 

Slat'tern,  n.  a  careless  dirty  woman.— V.  to 
consume  carelessly  or  negligently. 

Slat'tern-ly,  a.  not  clean  ;  slovenly.— ad, 
negligently ;  awkwardly. 

Slaughter,  sla'ter,  n.  (S.slcege)  destruc- 
tion by  the  sword ;  butchery.'— v.  to  slay. 

Slaugh'ter-er,  n.  one  who  slaughters. 

Slaugh'ter-ous,  a.  destructive ;  murderous. 

Slaugh'ter-htiuse,  n.  a  place  where  beasts  are 
killed  by  the  butcher. 

Slaugh'ter-man,  n.  one  employed  in  killing. 

Slave,  n.  (Ger.  sclave)  one  held  in 
bondage ;  a  drudge. — v.  to  drudge  ;  to  toil. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


SLA 


37< 


SLO 


Slav'er-y,  n.  the  state  of  a  slave  ;  bondage. 
Slav'ish,  a.  servile  ;  mean  ;  base. 
Slav'ish-ly,  ad.  servilely  ;  meanly. 
Slav'ish-ness,  n.  servility  ;  meanness. 

Slav'er,  n.  (Ger.  schlabberri)  spittle 
running  from  the  mouth.— v.  to  emit  spittle ; 
to  smear  with  spittle. 

Slay,  v.  (S.  slean)  to  kill ;  to  put  to 
death  ;  to  destroy :  p.  t.  slew  ;  p.p.  slain. 
Slay'er,  n.  one  who  slays  ;  a  killer. 

Sleave,  n.  (Ic.  slefd)  the  entangled 

part  of  thread. — v.  to  separate  threads. 
Sleaved,  a.  raw  ;  not  spun ;  unwrought. 

Slea'zy ,  Slee'zy,  a.  (Silesia)thm ;  flimsy. 

Sled,  Sledge,  n.  (D.  sleede)  a  carriage 

drawn  without  wheels. 
Sled'ded,  a.  mounted  on  a  sledge. 

Sledge,  n.  (S.  slecge)  a  large  heavy 

hammer. 
Sleek, a. ( Ger. schhcht)  smooth ;  glossy ; 

not  rough. — v.  to  render  smooth  and  glossy. 
Sleek'ly,  ad.  smoothly  ;  softly. 
Slgek'ness,  n.  smoothness ;  glossiness. 
Sleek'y,  a.  having  a  smooth  appearance. 
Sleek'stone,  n.  a  smoothing  stone. 

Sleep,  v.  (S.  slapan)  to  take  rest  by 
the  suspension  of  the  bodily  and  mental 
powers  ;  to  rest ;  to  be  motionless;  to  live 
thoughtlessly ;  to  be  careless  or  inatten- 
tive ;  to  be  dead  :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  slept. 

Sleep,  n.  rest ;  repose  ;  slumber 

Sleep'er,  n.  one  who  sleeps. 

Sleep'ful,  a.  overpowered  by  desire  to  sleep. 

Sleep'ing,  n.  the  state  of  being  at  rest. 

Slegp'less,  a.  wanting  sleep  ;  having  no  rest. 

Slegp'less-ness,  n.  want  of  sleep. 

SlC'cp'y,  a.  disposed  to  sleep  ;  drowsy. 

Sleep'i-ly,  ad.  drowsily ;  lazily  ;  stupidly. 

Sleep'i-ness,  n.  disposition  to  sleep. 

Sleet,  n.  (S.  sliht)  a  fall  of  hail  or  snow 

with  rain.— v.  to  hail  or  snow  with  rain. 
Sleet'y,  a.  consisting  of  sleet ;  bringing  sleet. 

Sleeve,  n.  (S.  styf)  the  part  of  a  gar- 
ment which  covers  the  arm. 
Sleeve'less,  a.  having  no  sleeves. 

Sleid.    See  under  Sley. 

Sleight,  slit,  n.  (Ger.  schlich)  an  artful 

trick  ;  dexterous  practice. — a.  deceitful. 
Slelght'ful,  a.  artful ;  cunning. 
Slelght'y,  a.  crafty  ;  artful. 

Slen'der,  a.  (D.  slinder)  thin  ;  slight. 
Slen'der-ly,  ad.  without  bulk  ;  slightly. 
Slen'der-ness,  n.  thinness;  slightness/ 

Slept,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sleep. 

Slew,  p.  t.  of  slay. 

Sley,  n.  (S.  sice)  a  weaver's  reed. — 

v.  to  part  threads  ;  to  separate. 
Sleid,  v.  to  prepare  for  the  sley ;  to  separate. 

Slice,  v.  (Ger.  schleissen)  to  cut  into 
tliin  pieces ;  to  divide. — n.  athin  broad  piece. 

Slide,  v.  (S.  slidan)  to  move  along 
without  stepping  ;  to  slip  ;  to  glide ;  to 
thrust  along :  p.  t.  slid  ;  p.  p.  slld'den. 


Slide,  n.  smooth  passage;  even  course. 
Slld'der,  v.  to  slide  with  interruption. 
Slld'er,  n.  one  that  slides. 
Sliding,  n.  lapse  ;  transgression. 

Slight,  slit,  a.  (Ger.  schlecht)  small ; 

weak;  trifling ;  inconsiderable.— n.  neglect; 

disregard.— v.  to  neglect ;  to  disregard. 
Sllght'en,  v.  to  neglect ;  to  disregard. 
Sllght'er,  n.  one  who  disregards. 
Sllghfing-ly,  ad.  without  respect. 
Slightly,  ad.  weakly;  negligently. 
Sllght'ness,  n.  weakness ;  negligence. 
Slight'y,  a.  trifling ;  superficial. 

Silly.    See  under  Sly. 

Slim,  a.  (Ger.  schlimm)  weak;  slight; 
slender  ;  worthless. 

Slime, n.  (S.slim)  moist  adhesive  earth. 
Sllru'y,  a.  abounding  with  slime ;  glutinous. 
Sllm'i-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  slime ;  viscosity. 

Sling,  n.  (S.  slingan)  a  weapon  for 
throwing  stones  ;  a  throw  ;  a  kind  of  hang- 
ing bandage.— v.  to  throw  with  a  sling ; 
to  hang  loosely;  to  move  or  swing  by  a 
rope  :  p.  t.  slung  or  slang;  p.p.  slung. 

Sllng'er,  n.  one  who  slings. 

Slink,  v.  (S.  slincaii)  to  steal  away; 

to  sneak  ;  to  cast :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  slunk. 
Slink,  a.  produced  prematurely. 

Slip,  v.  (S.  slipan)  to  slide  ;  to  glide  ; 
to  escape  ;  to  sneak ;  to  err ;  to  convey 
secretly  ;  to  let  loose ;  to  omit. — n.  the  a-,' 
of  slipping;  an  error;  an  escape;  a  twig; 
a  long  narrow  piece. 

Sllp'per,  n.  a  loose  easy  kind  of  shoe. 

Slip'pered,  a.  wearing  slippers. 

Sllp'per-y,  a. apt  to  slip  away  ;  not  affording 
firm  footing;  smooth;  unstable;  changeable. 

Sllp'per-i-ness,  n.  state  of  being  slippery. 

Sllp'py,  a.  easily  sliding  ;  slippery. 

Sllp'bOard,  n.  a'board  sliding  in  grooves. 

Sllp'knot,  n.  a  knot  easily  untied. 

Sllp'shfid,  a.  having  the  shoes  not  pulled  up. 

Sllp'skln,  a.  escaping  by  sophistry. 

Sllp'strlng,  Sllp'thrlft,  n.  a  prodigal. 

Slit,  v.  (S.  slitan)  to  cut  lengthwise  ; 

to  cut :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  slit  or  sllt'ted. 
Slit,  n.  a  long  cut ;  a  narrow  opening. 

Sli'ver,  v.  (S.  slifan)  to  split. — n.  a 
piece  cut  or  rent  off. 

Slob'ber.    See  Slabber. 
Slob'ber-y,  a.  moist ;  wet ;  muddy. 

Sloe,  7i.  (S.  sld)  the  fruit  of  the  black- 
thorn ;  a  kind  of  small  wild  plum. 

Sloop,  n.  (D.  sloep)  a  vessel  with  one 

mast. 

Slop,  n.  mean  liquor  or  liquid  food. 

Slop,  n.  trousers;  ready-made  clothes. 
Slop'sel-ler,   n.  one  who  sells  ready-made. 

clothes. 
Slope,  a.  (S.  ashipan)  inclined ;  oblique ; 

not  perpendicular. — ad.  obliquely. — n.  an 

oblique  direction  ;  a  declivity.— v.  to  form 

with  a  slope ;  to  incline, 
Slope'ness,  n.  obliquity;  declivity. 
Slope' wlse,od.obliquely;  not  perpendicularly. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  tail,  b6y,  6ur,  now,  new ;  cede,  |em,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


SLO 


378 


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Slop'ing,  p.  a.  oblique  ;  inclined. 
Slop'ing-ly,  ad.  with  a  slope ;  obliquely. 

Slot,  n.  (Ic.  slod)  the  track  of  a  deer. 

Sloth,  n.  (S.  slcewth)  slowness  ;  tardi- 
ness ;  laziness  ;  sluggishness ;  an  animal. 
SlOth'ful,  a.  lazy ;  sluggish  ;  indolent. 
SlGth'ful-ness,  n.  laziness  ;  sluggishness. 

Slot'ter-y,  a.  (Ger.  schlotterig) squalid; 
dirty;  sluttish. 

Slouch,  n.  a  downcast  look;  clownish 
gait ;  a  clown. — v.  to  have  a  downcast 
clownish  look  or  gait ;  to  press  down. 

Slough,  slou,  n.  (S.  slog)  a  miry  place. 
SlSiigh'y,  a.  miry ;  muddy ;  boggy. 

Slough,  sluf,  n.  the  skin  which  a  ser- 
pent casts  off;  the  part  which  separates 
from  a  foul  sore. 

SloVen,  n.  (D.  slof)  a  man  carelessly 
or  dirtily  dressed  ;  one  negligent  of  order. 

Slov'en-ly,  a.  negligent  of  dress  or  neatness ; 
disorderly.—  ad.  in  a  disorderly  manner. 

S16v'en-li-ness,  n.  negligence  of  dress. 

Slow,  a.  (S.  slaw)  not  swift;  late;  not 

ready ;  dull ;  not  hasty. — v.  to  delay. 
Slow'ly,  ad.  not  speedily ;  not  soon. 
Slow'ness,  n.  want  of  speed;  dulness;  delay. 
Slow'back,  n.  an  idle  fellow  ;  a  lubber. 
Slow'worm,  ».  a  kind  of  viper. 

Slub'ber,  v.  (Ger. schlabbern)  to  stain; 

to  daub  ;  to  cover  coarsely ;  to  do  lazily. 
Slub'ber-ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  slovenly  manner. 
Slub'ber-de-gull-ion,  n.  a  base  paltry  wretch. 

Sludge,  n.  (S.  slog)  mire ;  mud. 

Slug,7i.  (S.  slecge)  a  cylindrical  or  oval 
piece  of  metal  shot  from  a  gun. 

Slug,  n.  (Dan.)  an  idler;  a  drone;  a 
hinderance ;  a  kind  of  snail. — v.  to  be  idle ; 
to  move  slowly ;  to  make  sluggish. 

Slug'gard,  n.  an  idler ;  a  lazy  person. — a.  lazy. 

Slug'gard-Ize,  v.  to  make  lazy. 

Sluggish,  a.  lazy ;  slothful ;  dull ;  slow. 

Slug'gish-ly,  ad.  lazily ;  slothfully ;  slowly. 

Slug'gish-ness,  n.  laziness ;  sloth  ;  inertness. 

Slug'a-bedjtt.one  who  indulges  in  lying  in  bed. 

Sluice,  n.  (D.  sluis)  a  floodgate;  a  vent 

for  'water. —v.  to  emit  by  floodgates. 
Slurry,  a.  falling  or  pouring  as  from  a  sluice. 

Slum'ber,  v.  (S.  slumerian)  to  sleep 
lightly ;  to  repose.— n.  light  sleep ;  repose. 

Slum'ber-er,  n.  one  who  slumbers. 

Slum'ber-ing,  n.  state  of  repose. 

Slum'ber-ous,  Sluin'ber-y,  a.  causing  sleep  ; 
sleepy. 

Slung,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sling. 

Slunk,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  slink. 

Slur,  v.  (D.  slordig)  to  sully  ;  to  soil ; 
to  pass  lightly;  to  cheat. — n.  slight  reproach 
or  disgrace ;  trick ;  a  mark  in  music. 

Slut,  n.  (D.  slet)  a  dirty  woman. 
SlGt'ter-y,  n.  the  qualities  or  practice  of  a  siut. 
Slut'tish,  a.  dirty  ;  not  cleanly  ;  disorderly. 
Slut'tish-ly,  ad.  in  a  sluttish  manner ;  dirtily. 
Slut'tish-ness,  n.  the  practice  of  a  slut. 


Sly,  a.  (S.  slith)  meanly  artful ;  cunning. 
Sly/ly,SH/ly,ad.with  secret  artifice;  cunningly. 
Slyness,  n.  artful  secrecy ;  cunning. 

Smack, v.  {S.smceccan)  to  have  a  taste; 
to  make  a  noise  by  separating  the  lips ;  to 
kiss.— n.  taste  ;  tincture  ;  a  loud  kiss. 

Smack,  n.  (S.  snacc)  a  small  vessel. 

Small,  a.  (S.  smcel)  little ;   slender ; 

minute ;  petty ;  short. — n.  the  small  or 

slender  part  of  any  thing. 
Smallish,  a.  somewhat  small. 
Smairness,  n.  the  state  of  being  small. 
Smariy,  ad.  in  a  small  quantity  or  degree. 
SmaH'a^e,  n.  a  plant. 

Small'coal,  n.  little  coals  used  to  light  fires. 
SmaH'craft,  n.  a  vessel  of  small  size. 
Smairptix,  n.  an  eruptive  distemper. 

Smalt,  11.  (D.  smelten)  blue  glass. 

Smar'agd,  n.  (Gr.  smaragdos)  the 
emerald. 

Smart,  v.  (S.  smeortan)  to  feel  sharp 
pain.— n.  quick  lively  pain. — a.  sharp  ;  pun- 
gent ;  quick ;  lively ;  brisk. 

Smart'en,  v.  to  make  smart  or  showy. 

Smart'ly,  ad.  sharply ;  briskly  ;  vigorously. 

Smart'ness,  n.  quickness  ;  vigour ;  briskness. 

Smash,  v.  {mash  V)  to  break  in  pieces. 

Smatch,  v.  {smack)  to  have  a  taste. — 

n.  taste ;  tincture. 
Smat'ter,  v.  (Dan.)  to  talk  superficially 

or  ignorantly. — n.  superficial  knowledge. 
Smat'ter-erjn.onewho  has  a  slight  knowledge. 
Smafter-ing,  n.  superficial  knowledge. 

Smear,  v.  (S.  smyrian)  to  overspread 
with  any  thing  unctuous  ;  to  daub ;  to  soil. 
Smear'y,  a.  adhesive  :  dauby. 

Smell,  v.  to  perceive  by  the  nose  ;  to 
have  a  particular  scent :  p.  t.  andp.  p.  smelt. 
Sm6ll,  n.  the  power  of  smelling ;  scent ;  odour. 
SmSlFer,  n.  one  who  smells. 
Smgll'ing,  n.  the  power  of  perceiving  smells. 
SmeH'feast,  n.  a  parasite  ;  an  epicure. 

Smelt,  n.  (S.)  a  small  fish. 

Smelt,  v.  (D.  smelten)  to  melt  ore. 
Smglfer,  n.  one  who  melts  ore. 

Smerk.    See  Smirk. 

Smick'er,  v.   (Sw.  smickra)  to  look 

amorously ;  to  smirk. 
Smlck'er-ing,  n.  an  amorous  look. 

Smile,  v.  (Sw.  smila)  to  express  plea- 
sure by  the  countenance ;  to  look  joyous  ; 
to  be  propitious ;  to  express  slight  contempt 
by  the  look.—  n.  a  look  of  pleasure  or  kind- 
ness ;  a  joyous  appearance  ;  favour. 

Smirer,  n.  one  who  smiles. 

Smiring-ly,  ad.  with  a  look  of  pleasure. 

Smirch,  v.  (S.  mircl)  to  cloud;  to  soil. 

Smirk,  v.  (S.  smercian)  to  smile  pertly 
or  affectedly ;  to  look  affectedly  soft  or 
kind. — n.  an  affected  smile. — a.  nice ;  smart. 

Smite,  v.  (S.  smitan)  to  strike;  to  kill; 
to  destroy  ;  to  afflict ;  to  affect  with  pas- 
sion :  p.  t.  smote  ;  p.  p.  smlt'ten  or  smlt. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  D^r,  move,  s6n; 


SMI 


379 


SNO 


Smlt'er,  n.  one  who  smites. 

Smith ,  n.  (S. )  one  who  works  in  metals. 
Smith'er-y,  n.  the  workshop  of  a  smith; 

work  done  by  a  smith. 
8mlth'y,  n.  the  workshop  of  a  smith. 
Smithcraft,  n.  the  art  of  a  smith. 

Smock,  n.  (S.  smoc)  a  woman's  under 

garment ;  a  shift. 
Smdck'less,  a.  wanting  a  smock. 
Srn6ck'faced,  a.  pale-faced  ;  maidenly. 

Smoke,  n.  (S.  smeoc)  the  sooty  exhala- 
tion from  a  burning  substance.— v.  to  emit 
smoke ;  to  scent  or  dry  by  smoke  ;  to  burn ; 
to  smell ;  to  find  out ;  to  use  tobacco. 

Smok'er,  n.  one  who  smokes. 

SmOke'less,  a.  having  no  smoke. 

Smok'y ,  a.  emitting  smoke ;  filled  with  smoke. 

Smoke'dry,  v.  to  dry  by  smoke. 

Smooth,  a.  (S.  smethe)  even;  glossy; 
soft ;  bland  ;  not  harsh  ;  gently  flowing. — 
n.  the  smooth  part  of  any  thing. — v.  to 
level ;  to  make  easy  ;  to  soften. 

Smodth  en,  v.  to  make  smooth. 

Smoother,  n.  one  who  smooths. 

Smodth'ly,  ad.  not  roughly;  evenly;  mildly. 

Sm66th'ness,  n.  evenness  of  surface  ;  softness. 

Smdoth'faced,  a.  having  a  mild  soft  look. 

Smote,  p.  t.  of  smite, 

Smoth'er,  v.  (S.  smorari)  to  suffocate 
by  excluding  air  ;  to  stifle  ;  to  suppress. — 
n.  state  of  suppression  ;  smoke  ;  dust. 

Smoul'der,  v.   (S.  smoranl)  to  burn 

and  smoke  without  vent. 
Smoul'der-ing,   Smoul'dry,  a.  burning  and 

smoking  without  vent. 
Smug,  a.  (Dan.  smuk)  neat;  spruce. — 

v.  to  make  spruce  ;  to  adorn. 
Smugly,  ad.  neatly  ;  sprucely. 

Smug'gle,  v.  (Ger.  schmnggeln)  to  im- 
port or  export  secretly  and  unlawfully. 
Smuggler,  n.  one  who  smuggles. 
Smug'gling,  n.  unlawful  importation  of  goods. 

Smut,  n.  (S.  smitta)  a  spot  made  with 
soot ;  mildew  ;  obscenity. — v.  to  mark  with 
soot ;  to  taint  with  mildew  ;  to  gather  smut. 

Smutch,  t*.  to  blacken  with  smoke. 

Smut'ty,  a.  black  with  smoke  ;  obscene. 

Smut'ti-ly,  a.  blackly ;  foully;  obscenely. 

Smut'ti-ness,  n.  soilfromsmoke  jobsceneness. 

Snack,  n.  (D.  snakken)  a  share;  a 

slight  hasty  repast. 
Snaffle,  n.  (D.  snavel)  a  bridle  which 

crosses  the  nose.— v.  to  bridle ;  to  hold. 
Snag,  n,   a  sharp  protuberance;    a 

rough  branch  ;  a  tooth  left  by  itself. 
Snag'ged,  Snag'gy,  a.  full  of  snags. 

Snail,  n.  (S.  snagel)  a  slimy  slow  creep- 
ing reptile ;  a  drone. 
Snail'llke.ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  snail ;  slowly. 

Snake,  7i.  (S.  snaca)  a  kind  of  serpent. 
Snak'y,  a.  pertaining  to  a  snake ;  like  a  snake. 

Snap,  v.  (D.  snavpen)  to  break  short; 
to  strike  with  a  sharp  sound  ;  to  bite  sud- 
denly ;  to  try  tc  bite. — n.  a  sudden  break- 
ing ;  a  quick  eager  bite. 


Snap'per,  w.  one  who  snaps. 
Snap'pish,  a.  eager  to  bite ;  peevish ;  tart 
Snap'pish-ly,  ad.  peevishly  ;  tartly. 
Snap'pish-ness,  n.  peevishness  ;  tartness. 
Snap'drag-on,  n.  a  plant ;  a  kind  of  play. 

Snap'sack.    See  Knapsack. 

Snare,  n.  (Dan.)  a  gin ;  a  noose  ;  any 

thing  which  entraps,  —v.  to  entrap. 
Snar'er,  n.  one  who  lays  snares. 
Snarl,  v.  to  entangle ;  to  embarrass. 
Snax'y,  a.  entangling  ;  insidious. 

Snarl,  v.  (Ger.  schnarren)  to  growl ; 

to  speak  roughly. 
Snarl'er,  n  one  who  snarls. 

Snast,  7i.  (Ger.  schnanee)  the  snuff  of 
a  candle. 

Snat5h,  v.  (D.  snakken)  to  seize  hastily ; 
to  catch  at. — n.  a  hasty  catch ;  a  short  fit. 
Snat9h'er,  n.  one  who  snatches. 

Snat'tock,  n.  ( S.  snithan)  a  chip ;  a  slice. 

Sneak,  v.  (S.  snican)  to  creep  slyly; 

to  withdraw  meanly  ;  to  crouch  ;  to  hide. 

— n.  a  sneaking  fellow. 
Sneak'er,  n.  a  small  vessel  of  drink. 
Sn eak'ing,  p.  a.  servile  ;  mean  ;  crouching. 
Sneak'ing-ly,  ad.  servilely  ;  meanly. 
Sneak'ing-ness,  n.  meanness  ;  servility. 
Sneaks'by,  Sneak'up,  n.  a  sneaking  fellow. 

Sneap,  v.  (Dan.  snibbe)  to  reprimand; 
to  check ;  to  nip.— n.  a  reprimand ;  a  check. 
SnCb,  v.  to  check ;  to  chide  ;  to  reprimand. 
Snlb,  v.  to  check;  to  reprimand;  to  nip. 

Sneed,  n.  (S.  snad)  the  handle  of  a 

scythe. 

Sneer,  v.  (L.  narisl)  to  show  contempt 
by  turning  up  the  nose  or  by  a  look  ;  to 
insinuate  contempt  by  covert  expressions. 
— 7t.  a  look  or  expression  of  ludicrous  scorn. 

SneeVer,  n.  one  who  sneers. 

SneeVful,  a.  given  to  sneering. 

SneeVing-ly,  ad.  with  a  look  or  expression  of 
ludicrous  scorn. 

Sneeze,  v.  (S.  niesan)  to  eject  air 
suddenly  through  the  nose.— n.  a  sudden 
ejection  of  air  through  the  nose. 

SneeVing,  n.  the  act  of  ejecting  air  suddenly 
through  the  nose. 

Smb.    See  under  Sneap. 

Sniff,  v.  (D.  snuf)  to  draw  air  audibly 
up  the  nose.— n.  perception  by  the  nose. 

Snig'gle,  v.  to  fish  for  eels  ;  to  snare. 

Snip,  v.  (D.  snipperi)  to  cut  at  once 

with  scissors. — n.  a  single  cut ;  a  shred. 
Snlp'per,  n.  one  who  snips. 
Snlp'pet,  n.  a  small  part ;  a  share. 
Snlp'snap,  n.  tart  dialogue. 

Snipe,  7i.  (D.  snip)  a  bird;  a  fool. 

Sniv'el,  v.  (S.  snofel)  to  run  at  the 

nose  ;  to  cry  as  children,  with  snuffing. 
Snlv'el-ler,  n.  one  who  snivels. 

Snore,  v.  (S.  snora)  to  breathe  with 
noise  in  sleep. — n.  a  noise  through  the  nose 
in  sleep. 


tube,  tub,  fall;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t&U,  boy,  6ur,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


SNO 


380 


SOL 


Snort,  n.  (D.  snorken)  to  blow  hard 

through  the  nose. 
Bnort'ing,  n.  the  act  of  blowing  hard  through 

the  nose. 
Snot,  n.  (S.  snote)  the  mucus  of  the  nose. 
SnOt'ty,  a,  full  of  snot. 

Snout,  n.  (Ger.  schnute)  the  nose  of  a 
beast ;  a  nozle.— v.  to  furnish  with  a  nozle. 
Snout'ed,  a.  having  a  snout. 
Sn6ut'y,  a.  resembling  a  beast's  snout. 

Snow,  w.  (S.snaw)  frozen  vapour  which 
falls  in  white  flakes. — v.  to  fall  in  snow. 

Snow'y,  a.  abounding  with  snow ;  white. 

Snow'bali,  n.  a  round  lump  of  snow. 

Snow'br6tfr,  n.  very  cold  liquor. 

Snow'crdwned,  a.  having  the  top  covered 
with  snow. 

Sndw'dr6p,  n.  an  early  flower. 

Snow'whlte,  a.  white  as  snow. 

Snub,  n.  (D.  sneb)  a  knot ;  a  snag. 

Snub'no^ed,  a.  having  a  short  or  flat  nose. 

Snub,  v.  (D&n.snibbe)  to  check;  to  nip. 
Sniidge,  u,  (Dan.  sniger)  to  lie  close. 

Snuff,  n.  (D.  snuf)  the  burnt  part  of 
a  candle-wick ;  powdered  tobacco  ;  resent- 
ment ;  huff. — v.  to  inhale ;  to  scent ;  to  crop 
the  candle  ;  to  snort ;  to  sniff  in  contempt. 

Snuff'er,  n.  one  who  snuffs. 

Snuff'er^,  n.  pi.  a  utensil  for  snuffing  candles. 

Snuffle,  v  to  speak  through  the  nose. 

Snuff'b&x,  n.  a  box  for  carrying  snuff. 

Snuff'tak-er,  n.  one  who  takes  snuff. 

Snug,  v.  (Dan.  sniger)  to  lie  close. — 
a.  close  ;  concealed';  sheltered  ;  compact. 
Snug'ness,  n.  state  of  being  snug. 

So,  ad.  (S.  swa)  in  like  manner;  thus. 

Soak,  v.  (S.socian)  to  steep;  to  drench. 
Soak'er,  n.  one  that  soaks ;  a  great  drinker. 

Soap,  n.  (S.  sape)  a  substance  used  in 

washing.— v.  to  rub  over  with  soap. 
Soap'y,  a.  like  soap ;  covered  with  soap. 
Soap'b6U-er,  n.  one  who  makes  soap. 

Soar,  v.  (Fr.  essor)  to  fly  aloft;  to  rise 

high  ;  to  tower. — n.  a  towering  flight. 
Soaring,  n.  the  act  of  mounting  aloft. 

Sob,  v.  (S.  seobgend)  to  sigh  with  con- 
vulsion.— n.  a  convulsive  sigh. 
Sob'bing,  n.  the  act  of  sighing  with  convulsion. 

So'ber,a.  (L.sobrius)  temperate;  calm; 
regular  ;  serious. — v.  to  make  sober. 

So'ber-ly,  ad.  temperately ;  calmly ;  seriously. 

So'ber-ness,  n.  temperance ;  calmness. 

So-brl'e-ly,  n.  temperance  ;  seriousness. 

So-ber-mmd'ed-ness,  n.  calmness;  coolness. 

Soc,  n.  (S.)  jurisdiction;  privilege. 

Sdc'cage,  n.  tenure  of  lands  by  service. 

Sdc'man,  n.  a  tenant  by  soccage. 

S(Vman-ry,  n.  tenure  by  soccage. 

So'gi-a-ble,  a.  (L.  socius)  that  may  be 
conjoined ;  inclined  to  company ;  familiar. 

So-ci-a-bll'i-ty,  So'ci-a-ble-ness,  n.  inclina- 
tion to  company ;  good  fellowship. 

So'ci-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  sociable  manner. 

So'ci-al,  a.  relating  to  society  ;  ready  to  join 
in  friendly  converse  ;  companionable. 


So-ci-aTi-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  social. 
So'ci-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  social  manner. 
So'^i-ate,  v.  to  mix  in  company. 
So-cl'e-ty,  n.  the  union  of  many  in  one  inter- 
est;  community;  company;  partnership. 

So-cin'i-an,  n.  a  follower  of  Socinus, 
who  denied  the  divinity  and  atonement  of 
Christ. — a.  pertaining  to  Socinianism. 

So-9ln'i-an-i§m,w.the  tenets  of  theSocinians. 

Sock,  n.  (L.  soccus)  the  shoe  of  the 

ancient  comic  actors ;  a  short  stocking. 
SOck'less,  a.  wanting  socks  or  shoes. 

Sock'et,  n.  (Fr.  souche)  the  hollow  of  a 
candlestick  ;  a  hollow  which  receives  some- 
thing inserted  ;  the  receptacle  of  the  eye. 

SSck'et-chl^-el,  n.  a  chisel  with  a  socket. 

So-crat'ic,  So-crat'i-cal,  a.  pertaining 

to  Socrates  ;  after  the  method  of  Socrates. 
So-crat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  Socratic  method. 
S6c'ra-tist,  n.  a  disciple  of  Socrates. 

Sod,n.(D.zoode)a>  turf.— a.made  of  turf. 

Sod,  p.  t.  of  seethe. 
Sdd'den,  p.p.  of  seethe. 

So'da,  n.  (Ger.)  a  fixed  alkali. 

So-dal'i-ty,  n.  (L.  sodalis)  a  fellowship. 

Sod'er.    See  Solder. 

So'fa,  n.  a  long  covered  seat. 

Soft,  a.  (S.)  not  hard ;  not  rough  j 
yielding ;  tender  ;  delicate ;  smooth ;  mild; 
gentle ;  easy ;  simple.— ad.  gently ;  quietly. 
—int.  hold  ;  stop. 

Soft'en,  sof  m,  v.  to  make  or  grow  soft. 

S6ftren-er,  n.  one  that  softens. 

S6ft'en-ing,  n.  the  act  of  making  soft. 

Sfift'ling,  n.  an  effeminate  person. 

S6rVly,  ad.  without  hardness ;  gently ;  mildly 

Sftft/nesSjn.thequalityof  beingsoft;  mildness. 

S&ft'heart-ed,  a.  gentle ;  meek. 

Sog'gy,  a.  ( W.  soegeii)  moist ;  damp. 

So-hor,  int.  a  word  used  in  calling  from 
a  distance. 

Soil,  v.  (S.  sylian)  to  make  dirty;  to 

foul ;  to  stain.— n.  dirt ;  foulness ;  stain. 
S6iri-ness,  n.  stain  ;  foulness. 
S6irure,  n.  stain  ;  pollution. 

Soil,7i.  (Jj.solurri) ground;  earth;  land. 

So'journ,  v.  (Fr.  sojourner)  to  dwell 

for  a  time. — n.  a  temporary  residence. 
S5'journ-er,  n.  a  temporary  dweller. 
So'journ-ing,  n.  the  act  of  dwelling  for  a  time. 

Sol,  n.  a  note  in  music. 

S6l-fa',  v.  to  read  the  notes  in  music. 

S6Tace,  v.  (L.  solor)  to  comfort ;  to 
cheer;  to  console.— n.  comfort;  alleviation. 
So-la'cious,  a.  affording  comfort. 

Solan-goose,  n.  an  aquatic  fowl. 

Solar,  Sola-ry,  a.  (L.  sol)  relating  to 

the  sun. 
Sold,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sell, 
Sol'dan.    See  Sultan. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son« 


SOL 


381 


SOO 


Sol'der,  v.  (L.  solidus)  to  unite  with 
metallic  cement. — n.  metallic  cement. 

Sol'dier,  soTjer,  n.  (L.  solidus)  a  man 
engaged  in  military  service ;  a  warrior. 

SoTdier-ess,  n.  a  female  warrior. 

Sol'dier-like,Sordier-ly,a.becoming a  soldier. 

SoTdier-ship,  n.  military  character  or  state. 

Sol'dier-y,  n.  soldiers  collectively. 

Sole,  n.  (L.  solea)  the  bottom  of  the 
foot  ;  the  bottom  of  a  shoe  ;  a  fish. — v.  to 
furnish  with  a  sole. 

Sole,  a.  (L.  solus)  single  ;  onl}7. 

Solely,  ad.  singly  ;  only. 

Sole'ness,  Sole'ship,  n.  state  of  being  single. 

SdTe-cism,  n.  (Gr.  Soloi,  oikos)  impro- 
priety in  language  ;  unfitness  ;  absurdity. 

SoTe-cist,  n.  one  who  commits  solecism. 

SOl-e-cIst'i-cal,  a.  incorrect ;  barbarous. 

SSl-e-9lst'i-cal-ly,ad.  in  an  incorrect  manner. 

Sol'e-clse,  v.  to  commit  solecism. 

Sol'emn,  sol'em,  a.  (L.  solennis)  reli- 
giously grave  ;  ritual ;  serious  ;  sacred. 

StM'em-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  solemn. 

So-lgm'ni-ty  ,n.  a  religious  ceremony;  gravity. 

SoTem-nlze,  v.  to  perform  with  religious  cere- 
monies ;  to  celebrate  ;  to  make  serious. 

S61-em-ni-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  solemnizing. 

Sol'em-nlz-er,  n.  one  who  performs  a  solemn 
rite  or  ceremony. 

SoTemn-ly,  ad.  in  a  solemn  manner. 

So-lTc'it,u.(L. solicito)to  ask  earnestly; 

to  implore  ;  to  entreat ;  to  importune. 
So-llc-i-ta'tion,  n.  earnest  request. 
So-llf'i-tor,  n.  one  who  solicits  ;  an  attorney. 
So-119'i-tous,  a.  anxious;  careful;  concerned. 
So-llf'i-tous-ly,  ad.  anxiously;  carefully. 
Bo-llf'i-tress,  n.  a  female  who  solicits. 
So-H^'i-tude,  n.  anxiety ;  carefulness. 
Sol'id,  a.  (L.  solidus)  not  liquid;  not 

hollow ;  firm ;  compact ;  dense ;  hard ;  real ; 

grave.— n.  a  solid  substance. 
S<M'i-date,  v.  to  make  firm  or  solid. 
So-lld'i-ty.w.firniness;  compactness;  strength. 
SoTid-ly,  ad.  firmly ;  densely  ;  compactly. 
SoTid-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  firm. 
S6l-i-dun'gu-lous,  a.  having  whole  hoofs. 

Sol-i-fTd'i-an,  n.  (L.  solus,  fides)  one 
who  maintains  that  faith  only,  without 
works,  is  necessary  to  justification. — a. 
holding  the  tenets  of  solifidians. 

S6l-i-f  Id'i-an-ism,  n.  the  tenets  of  solifidians. 

So-lTTo-quy,  n.   (L.  solus,  loquor)   a 

discourse  of  a  person  alone. 
So-M'o-qulze,  v.  to  utter  a  soliloquy. 

S6Ti-ped,  n.  (L.  solus,  pes)  an  animal 

whose  feet  are  not  cloven. 
S6Ti-ta-ry,  a.  (L.  solus)  living  alone; 

retired  ;  single. — n.  one  who  lives  alone. 
Sftl-i-taire',  n.  a  recluse  ;  an  ornament. 
SdM-t&'ri-an,  n.  a  recluse  ;  a  hermit. 
SOl'i-ta-ri-ly,  ad.  in  solitude  ;  alone. 
SOl'i-ta-ri-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  alone. 
SOl'i-tude,  n.  loneliness;  a  lonely  place. 

So-liv'a-gant,  a.  (L.  solus,  vagor)  wan- 
dering about  alone. 

Sol-mi-sa'tion,  n.  a  repetition  of  the 
notes  of  the  gamut. 


Solo,  n.  (It.)  a  tune  or  song  by  one 
person. 

SoTstice,  n.  (L.  sol,  sto)  the  point  on 
the  ecliptic  where  the  sun  ceases  to  recede 
from  the  equator  ;  the  tropical  point. 

Sol-stl'tial,  a.  pertaining  to  a  solstice. 

Solve,v.(L.5o/uo)to  clear  up ;  to  explain. 
SOl'u-ble,  a.  that  may  be  dissolved. 
S61-u-bll'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  soluble. 
So-lu'tion,  n.  act  of  separating  the  parts; 

matter  dissolved  ;  explanation ;  release. 
S6ru-tive,  a.  causing  relaxation  ;  laxative. 
Solv'a-ble,  SOlv'i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  solved. 
S6lvren-fy,  n.  ability  to  pay  debts. 
SOlv'ent,  a.  having  the  power  of  dissolving ; 

able  to  pay  debts.— n.  a  fluid  which  dissolves. 

Sombre,  Som'brous,  a.  (Fr.  sombre) 
dark ;  gloomy. 

Some,  a.  (S.  sum)  noting  a  person  or 
thing  indeterminate  or  unknown  ;  more  or 
less  ;  more  or  fewer. 

S6me/b6d-y,  n.  a  person  unknown  or  uncer- 
tain ;  a  person  of  consideration. 

Some'hftw,  ad.  one  way  or  other. 

Something,  n.  a  thing  indeterminate  ;  moro 
or  less ;  a  part ;  a  little— ad.  in  some  degree. 

Some'tlme,  ad.  once ;  formerly ;  at  one  time 
or  other. 

Some'tlmes,  ad.  at  times;  not  always;  at 
one  time! 

Some'what,  n.  something ;  more  or  less ;  a 
part. — ad.  in  some  degree. 

Some'where,  ad.  in  some  place  or  other. 

Som/er-sault,  Som'er-set,  n.  (L.  super, 
saltum)  a  leap  in  which  the  heels  are  thrown 
over  the  head. 

Som-na.mrb\i-Yist,n.(Ij.somnus,ambulo) 

one  who  walks  in  his  sleep. 
Som-nam'bu-lisjn,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of 

walking  in  sleep. 
Som-mfer-ous,  a.  (L.  somnus,  fero) 

causing  sleep. 
Som'no-lencejtt.CL.sora/jws)  sleepiness. 

Son,  n.  (S.  sunu)  a  male  child;  a  male 

descendant ;  a  native  of  a  country. 
Son'ship,  n.  the  state  or  character  of  a  son. 
Sdn'in-law.n.a  man  married  to  one's  daughter. 

So-na'ta,  n.  (It.)  a  tune. 

Song,  n.  (S.sang)  that  which  is  sung; 

a  ballad  ;  a  lay  ;  a  poem  ;  notes  of  birds. 
SOng'ish,  a.  consisting  of  songs. 
SOng'ster,  n.  one  that  sings  ;  a  singer. 
SOng'stress,  n.  a  female  singer. 

Son'net,  n.  (It.  sonetto)  a  short  poem. 

— v.  to  compose  sonnets. 
Sfln-net-tCer',  Son'net-ist,  S6n'net-wrlt-er, 

n.  a  writer  of  sonnets- 

So-no'rous,  a.  (L.  sono)  giving  sound 

when  struck ;  loud  sounding. 
So-no'rous-ness,  n.  quality  of  giving  sound. 
So-nlf er-ous,  a.  giving  or  bringing  sound. 
So-no-rlfic,  a.  producing  sound. 

Soon, ad. (S.sona) in  a  short  time;  early. 

Soot,  n.  (S.)  condensed  smoke. 
Sdot'ed,  a.  covered  with  smoke. 


tube,  tab, full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toil  b6y,  oar,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raige,  exist,  thin, 


soo 


382 


SOU 


Sddt'y,  a.  producing  soot ;  covered  with  soot ; 

black. — v.  to  blacken  with  soot. 
Sdot'er-kin,  n.  a  kind  of  false  birth. 

Sooth,  n.  (S.  soth)  truth;  reality;  prog- 
nostication.—a.  true ;  faithful. 
Sooth'ly,  ad.  in  truth  ;  really. 
Sodth'say,  v.  to  foretell ;  to  predict. 
Sooth'say-ing,  n.  a  foretelling ;  prediction. 
S66th'say-er,n.  a  foreteller ;  a  prognosticator. 

Soothe,  v.  (S-  gesothiari)  to  flatter  ;  to 

calm ;  to  soften ;  to  mollify  ;  to  please. 
Sdoth'er,  n.  one  who  soothes. 
Sodth'ing-ly,  ad.  with  flattery. 

Sop,  n.  (D.)  any  thing  steeped  in 
liquor  ;  any  thing  given  to  pacify. 

So'phi,  n.  a  title  of  the  king  of  Persia. 

Soph'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  sophos)  teaching 
wisdom. 

S6ph,  n.  a  student  in  his  third  or  fourth  year. 

S6ph'i§m,  n.  a  fallacious  argument. 

SOph'ist,  n.  a  professor  of  philosophy ;  a  cap- 
tious or  fallacious  reasoner. 

SOph'is-ter,  n.  a  fallacious  reasoner. 

So-phls'tic,  So-ph!s'ti-cal,  a.  fallaciously 
subtle  ;  logically  deceitful. 

So-phls'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  with  fallacious  subtilty. 

So-phls'ti-eate,  v.  to  pervert ;  to  corrupt ;  to 
adulterate. — a.  adulterated ;  not  genuine. 

So-phls-ti-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  adulterating. 

So-ph!s'ti-cat-or,  n.  one  who  sophisticates. 

S6ph'is-try,  n.  fallacious  reasoning. 

So-po'rous,  a.  (L.  sopor)  causing  sleep. 
S6p-o-rIf'er-ous,  a.  causing  sleep. 
Stip-o-rlfic,  a.  causing  sleep.— n.  a  medicine 

which  causes  sleep 
S6r'cer-er,  n.  (L.  sors)  a  magician. 
Sor'cer-ess,  n.  a  female  magician. 
Sor^er-ous,  a.  containing  enchantments. 
SSr'9er-y,  n.  magic;  enchantment;  witchcraft. 

Sord,  n.  (sward)  turf ;  grassy  ground. 

Sor'des,  n.  (L.)  foul  matter;  dregs. 
S6r'did,<z.  foul ;  filthy;  vile;  mean  ;  covetous. 
SorMid-ness.w.filthiness;  meanness;  baseness. 

Sore,  a.  (S.  sar)  tender  to  the  touch  ; 
easily  pained ;  afflictive ;  severe. — ad.  griev- 
ously ;  severely ;  greatly. — n.  a  place  tender 
and  painful ;  an  ulcer. 

SOre'ly ,  ad.  with  great  pain ;  severely;  greatly. 

SOre'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sore. 

Sore,  n.  (Fr.  saure)  a  hawk  of  the 

first  year ;  a  buck  of  the  fourth  year. 
SOr'el,  SVrel,  n.  a  buck  of  the  third  year. 
SOr'el,  SoVrel,  a.  of  a  reddish  colour. 

So-rl'tes,  n.  (Gr.  soreites)  an  argument 
in  which  one  proposition  is  accumulated 
on  another. 

Sor'rel,  n.  (S.  sur)  a  plant. 

Sor'rSw,  n.  (S.  sorg)  pain  of  mind  for 
something  lost;  grief;  sadness. — v.to  grieve. 

ScVrow-ful,  a.  mournful ;  grieving  ;  sad. 

SOr'row-ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  sorrowful  manner. 

S6r'row-ing,  n.  expression  of  sorrow. 

SOr'row-less,  a.  without  sorrow. 

SoVry,  a.  grieved  for  something  lost  or  past ; 
dismal ;  vile ;  mean ;  worthless. 

Bor'ri-ly,  ad.  meanly ;  wretchedly.       , 


Sort,  n.  (L.  sors)  a  kind;  a  species;  a 
class;  manner;  degree. — v.  to  separate  into 
classes  ;  to  reduce  to  order ;  to  conjoin  ; 
to  select ;  to  suit ;  to  fit. 

S5rt'a-ble,  a.  suitable ;  befitting. 

Sdrt'al,  a.  designating  a  sort. 

Sor-tl'tion,  n.  selection  by  lot. 

Sorrti-lege,  n.  the  act  of  drawing  lots. 

Sor-ti-le'gious,  a.  relating  to  sortilege. 

Soss,  v.  (souse)  to  fall  at  once  into  a 
seat ;  to  sit  lazily. 

Sot,  n.  (S.)  a  stupid  person  ;  one  stupi- 

fied  by  excessive  drinking.— v.  to  stupify. 
Sdt'tish,  a.  stupid  ;  dull ;  senseless ;  drunken. 
Sftt'tish-ly,  ad.  stupidly ;  dully  ;  senselessly. 
S6trtish-ness,  n.  dulness ;  drunken  stupidity. 

Sough,  suf,  n.  a  subterraneous  drain. 

Sought,  sat,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  seek. 

Soul,  w.  (S.  sawl)  the  immortal  spirit 
of  man  ;  the  intellectual  principle  ;  the 
mind  ;  life ;  essence  ;  affection  ;  courage. 

Souled,  a.  furnished  with  mind. 

Soul'less,  a.  without  soul ;  mean  ;  spiritless. 

Sourdi§-ea§ed,  Soul'slck,  a.  diseased  in  mind. 

Sound,  a.  (S.  sund)  healthy;  whole ; 
entire ;  unbroken  ;  strong ;  perfect ;  cor- 
rect ;  profound.—  ad.  heartily ;  profoundly. 

Sdtind'ly,  ad.  heartily  ;  rightly ;  profoundly. 

S&tind'ness,  n.  health ;  truth  ;  solidity. 

Sound,  n.  (S.  sund)  a  shallow  strait. 
—v.  to  try  the  depth  of  water  ;  to  examine. 
Soundness,  a.  that  cannot  be  fathomed. 

Sound,  n.  (L.  sono)  any  thing  audible.; 

noise. — v.  to  make  or  emit  a  noise  ;  to  cause 

to  make  a  noise;    to  exhibit,  direct,  or 

celebrate  by  sound. 
SOund'ing,  a.  having  a  sound ;  sonorous.— 

n.  the  act  of  emitting  sound 
SdQnd'less,  a.  without  sound. 
S6und'b0ard,  S6und'ing-b5ard,  n.  a  board 

which  propagates  the  sound  in  an  organ. 

Soup,w.  (S.supan)  a  decoction  of  flesh. 

Sour,  a.  (S.  sur)  acid;  tart;  harsh; 

crabbed;   morose. — v.  to  make  acid ;   to 

make  harsh  in  temper. 
Sftur'ish,  a.  somewhat  sour. 
SOQr'ly,  ad.  with  acidity ;  with  acrimony. 
Sftur'ness,  n.  acidity ;  harshness  of  temper. 

Source,  n.  (L.  surgo)  a  spring;  a  foun- 
tain ;  origin ;  first  cause. 

Souse,  n.  (L.  sal)  pickle  made  of  salt. 
—v.  to  steep  in  pickle. 

Souse,  v,  (Ger.  zauseri)  to  fall  on 
suddenly ;  to  strike  with  violence. — n.  a 
violent  attack. — ad.  with  sudden  violence. 

South,  n.  (S.  suth)  the  point  in  which 
the  sun  is  at  noon  to  the  inhabitants  of  the 
northern  parts  of  the  globe ;  a  southern 
region. — a.  pertaining  to  the  south.— ad. 
towards  the  south. 

Sduth'ing,  a.  going  towards  the  south.— n. 
motion  to  the  south ;  the  passing  of  a 
heavenly  body  over  the  meridian. 

South'er-ly,  a.  lying  towards  the  south. 

Southern,  a.  belonging  to  the  south. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n5t,  nor,  move,  son  j 


sou 


383 


SPE 


South'ern-ly,  ad.  towards  the  south. 
8ouMi'ern-most,a.  farthest  towards  the  south. 
SGfith'most,  a.  farthest  towards  the  south. 
Southward,  sOth'ard,  ad.  towards  the  south. 

— n.  the  southern  regions. 
South-east',  n.  the  point  between  the  south 

and  east. 
SdQth-west',  n.  the  point  between  the  south 

and  west. 

South'ern-wood,  n.  (S.sutTierne-wudu) 
a  plant. 

Sov'er-eign,  suv'er-in,  a.   (L.  super) 

supreme  in  power. — n.  a  supreme  ruler. 
Sov'er-eign-Ize,  v.  to  exercise  supreme  power. 
Sov'er-eign-ly,  ad.  supremely. 
Sov'er-eign-ty,  n.  supreme  power. 

Sow,  n.  (S.  sugu)  the  female  of  the 
swine  ;  an  oblong  mass  of  lead. 

Sow,  v.  (S.  sawan)  to  scatter  seed  for 
growth  ;  to  spread  ;  to  propagate  :  p.  t. 
sowed  ;  p.p.  sown  or  sowed. 

Sow'er,  n.  one  who  sows. 

Soy,  n.  a  kind  of  sauce  from  Japan. 

Space,  n.  (L.  spatium)  room ;  exten- 
sion ;  quantity  of  time  ;  interval. 
Space'ful,  a.  wide  ;  extensive. 
Spacious,  a.  wide  ;  roomy ;  extensive. 
Spa'cious-ly,  ad.  widely ;  extensively. 
Spa'cious-ness,  n.  wideness ;  extensiveness. 

Spade,  n.  (S.  spad)  an  instrument  for 

digging ;  a  suit  of  cards. 
Spad'dle,  n.  a  little  spade. 
Spade'bone,  n.  the  shoulder-blade. 

Spa-dT'ceous,  a.  (L.  spadix)  of  a  light 
red  colour. 

Spa-gyr'ic,  Spa-gyr'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.  spao, 

ageiro)  chemical.* 
Spa-gyr'ic,  Spag'y-rist,  n.  a  chemist. 

Spa'hi,n.(T.)one  of  theTurkith  cavalry. 

Spake,  p.  t.  of  speak. 

Span,/),  t.  of  spin. 

Span,  n.  (S.)  the  space  from  the  end  of 
the  thumb  to  the  end  of  the  little  finger  ex- 
tended ;  nine  inches  ;  a  short  space  of  time. 
— v.  to  measure  by  the  hand  extended. 

Span'ner,n.one  who  spans ;  the  lock  of  a  fusee. 

Spank'er,  n.  one  who  takes  long  steps. 

Span'count-er,  Span'far-thing,  n.  a  game. 

Span'ldng,  a.  of  the  length  of  only  a  span, 

Span'new,  a.  quite  new. 

Spang,  n.  (Ger.  spange)  a  shining 
ornament ;  a  small  plate  of  shining  metal. 

Span'gle,  n.  a  small  plate  of  shining  metal ; 
any  little  thing  which  sparkles. — v.  to  set 
or  sprinkle  with  spangles. 

Spaniel,  n.  (Spain)  a  dog  used  in  field 
sports. — a.  like  a  spaniel ;  fawning. 

Sr>an'ish,  a.  relating  to  Spain. — n.  the 
language  of  Spain. 

Spar,  v.  (S.  sparran)  to  shut;  to  close; 
to  bar. — n.  a  small  beam ;  a  bar. 

Spar,  n.  a  crystallized  mineral. 
Spar'ry,  a.  consisting  of  spar ;  like  spar. 


Spar,v.  to  fight;  to  dispute;  to  quarrel. 

Spare,  v.  (S.  sparian)  to  use  frugally; 
to  do  without ;  to  forbear ;  to  grant ;  to 
treat  with  pity  ;  to  forgive.— a.  frugal  ; 
scanty ;  lean  :  superfluous. 

Spare'ly,  ad.  frugally ;  parsimoniously. 

Spare'ness,  n.  state  of  being  spare ;  leanness. 

SpaVer,  n.  one  who  spares. 

Sparing,  a.  scanty ;  parsimonious ;  scarce. 

SpaVing-ly,  ad.  frugally ;  seldom  ;  cautiously. 

Spar'ing-ness,  n.  parsimony  ;  caution. 

Spare'rlb,  n.  a  rib  with  little  flesh. 

Spar-ge-f  ac'tion,  n.  (L.  spar  go,  facio) 
the  act  of  sprinkling. 

Spark,  n.  (S.  spear ca)  a  small  particle 

of  fire  ;  a  small  portion  of  any  thing  vivid 

or  active  ;  a  gay  man  ;  a  lover. 
Spark'ful,  a.  lively  ;  brisk  ;  airy. 
Spark'ish,  a.  gay  ;  airy;  showy;  fine. 
Spar'kle,  n.  a  particle  of  fire ;   a  luminous 

particle ;   lustre. — i?.  to  emit  sparks ;   to 

shine  ;  to  glitter. 
Spark'ler,  n.  one  that  sparkles 
Sparklet,  n.  a  small  spark. 
Spark'li-ness,  n.  liveliness  ;  vivacity. 
Sparkling,  p.  a.  glittering  ;  brilliant ;  lively 
Spark'ling-ly,  ad.  with  twinkling  lustre. 
Spark'ling-ness,  n.  vivid  twinkling  lustre. 

Spar'row,  n.  (S.  speara)  a  hird. 
Spar'row-hawk,  n.  a  small  kind  of  hawk. 

Sparse,  v.  (L.  sparsum)  to  scatter  ;  to 

disperse. — a.  thinly  scattered. 
Spars'ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  scattered  manner. 

Spasm,  n.  (Gr.  spao)  a  convulsion. 
Spa§-niod'ic,  a.  relating  to  spasm  ;  convulsive. 

Spat,  p.  t.  of  spit. 

Spat,  n.  the  spawn  of  shell-fish. 

Spa'ti-ate,  v.  (L.  spatium)  to  rove  ;  to 
range ;  to  ramble. 

Spat'ter,  v.  (S.  spcetan)  to  sprinkle 
with  dirt ;  to  scatter  about;  to  asperse. 

Spat'u-la,  it.  (L.  spathula)  an  apothe- 
cary's instrument  for  spreading  plasters. 

SpaVin,  n.  (It.  spavano)  a  disease  in 

horses. 
Spav'ined,  a.  diseased  with  spavin. 

Spawl,  v.  (S.  spathl)  to  eject  moisture 

from  the  mouth.— n.  spittle  ;  saliva. 
Spawring,7i.moisture  ejected  from  the  mouth. 

Spawn,  n.  (S.  spiwanX)  the  eggs  of 
fish  or  frogs  ;  offspring. — v.  to  deposit  eggs  ; 
to  produce  ;  to  generate  ;  to  issue. 

Spawn'er,  n.  the  female  fish. 

Spay,  v.  (Gr.  spao)  to  castrate  a  female 
animal ;  to  extirpate  the  ovaries. 

Speak,  v.  (S.  sprecan)  to  express 
thoughts  by  words  ;  to  talk  ;  to  discourse  ; 
to  harangue  ;  to  pronounce  ;  to  proclaim  : 
p.  t.  spoke  or  spake  ;  p.  p.  spo'ken. 

Speak'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  spoken. 

Speak'er,  n.  one  who  speaks  ;  one  who  pre- 
sides in  a  deliberative  assembly. 

Speak'ing,  n.  the  act  of  expressing  in  worda. 


tQbe,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6?,  our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist,  thin. 


SPE 


384 


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Speech,  n.  the  power  of  expressing  thoughts 
by  words ;  language ;  talk  ;  an  oration. — 
v.  to  make  a  speech ;  to  harangue. 

Speech'less,  a.  deprived  of  speech  ;  dumb. 

Speegh'less-ness,  n.  state  of  being  speechless. 

Spear,  n.  (S.  spere)  a  long  pointed 
weapon  used  in  war  and  hunting ;  a  lance. 
— v.  to  pierce  with  a  spear. 

Spear'man,  n.  one  who  carries  a  spear. 

Spear'grass,  n.  long  stiff  grass. 

Spe'cies,  n.  (L.)  a  sort;  a  kind;  a  sub- 
division ;  a  class  ;  an  order  of  beings. 

SpS'cial,  a.  denoting  a  species ;  particular ; 
appropriate  ;  extraordinary. 

Sp6-ci-al'i-ty,  Spe'cial-ty,  n.  particularity ; 
a  particular  case  ;  a  special  contract. 

Spe^ial-Xze,  v.  to  mention  specially. 

Spe^ial-ly,  ad.  for  a  special  purpose ;  chiefly. 

Specie,  n.  coined  money. 

Spe^'i-fy,  v.  to  mention  particularly. 

Spe-clf'ic,  Spe-cif'i-cal,  a.  that  makes  a  thing 
of  the  species  to  which  it  belongs ;  peculiar. 

Specific,  n.  a  specific  medicine  or  remedy. 

Spe-9lfi-cal-ly,adso  as  to  constitute  a  species. 

Spe-9lf'ic-ness,  n.  particular  mark. 

Spe-^lfi-cate,  v.  to  designate  the  particulars. 

Spe-9lf-i-ca'tion,n.  designation  of  particulars. 

Spgc'i-men,  n.  a  sample  ;  a  part  like  the  rest. 

Specious,  a.  pleasing  to  the  view ;  plausible. 

Spg'^ious-ly,  ad.  with  fair  appearance. 

Speck, n.  (S.specca)  a  spot. — v.  to  spot. 
Spec'kle,  n.  a  small  spot.— v.  to  mark  with 
small  spots. 

Spec'ta-cle,  n.  (L.  spectum)  a  show ; 

an  exhibition  ;  any  thing  seen  ;  a  sight : 

pi.  glasses  to  assist  the  sight. 
Spec'ta-cled,  a.  furnished  with  spectacles. 
6pec-tac'u-lar,  a.  relating  to  shows. 
Spec-ta'tion,  n.  regard ;  respect. 
Spec-ta'tor,  n.  a  looker  on  ;  a  beholder. 
Spec-ta'tor-ship,  n.  office  of  a  spectator. 
Spec-ta'tress,  n.  a  female  spectator. 
Spec'tre,  n.  an  apparition  ;  a  ghost. 
Spcc'trum,  n.  (L.)  an  image ;  a  visible  form. 

Spec'u-late,  v.  (L.  specio)  to  view  with 

the  mind ;  to  meditate  ;  to  contemplate  ; 

to  traffic  with  a  view  to  great  profit. 
Sp6c-u-la'tion,  n.  mental  view;  meditation; 

contemplation  ;  scheme. 
Spec'u-la-tist,  n.  one  who  speculates. 
Spec'u-la-tive,  a.  given  to  speculation  ;  ideal. 
SpeVu-la-tive-ly,  ad.  ideally  ;  theoretically. 
Sp6c'u-lat-or,  n.  one  who  speculates. 
SpeVu-la-to-ry,  a.  exercising  speculation. 
Spec'u-lum,  n.  (L.)  a  mirror;  a  looking-glass. 
Spec'u-lar,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  a  mirror ; 

assisting  sight ;  affording  view. 

Speech.    See  under  Speak. 

Speed,  v.  (S.  sped)  to  make  haste  ;  to 
despatch ;  to  succeed :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  sp£d. 
Speed,  n.  quickness ;  haste  ;  success. 
Speed'y,  a.  quick  ;  swift ;  nimble  ;  hasty. 
Speed'i-ly,  ad.  quickly ;  with  haste. 
Sp£6d'i-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  speedy. 
Bpeed'well,  n.  a  plant. 

Spell,  n.  (S.)  a  story;  a  charm;  a  turn 
of  work. — v.  to  name  the  letters  of  a  word ; 
to  write  with  proper  letters ;  to  read ;  to 
charm :  p.  t.  or  p.p.  spelled  or  spelt. 


Spend,  v.  (S.  spendan)  to  lay  out ;  to 
consume  ;  to  exhaust ;  to  waste  ;  to  pass  : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  spent. 

Spend'er,  n.  one  who  spends. 

Spgnd'ing,  n.  the  act  of  laying  out. 

Spendthrift,  n.  a  prodigal ;  a  lavisher. 

Spe'ra-ble,  a.  (L.  spero)  that  may  be 
hoped. 

Sperm,  n.  (Gr.  sperma)  animal  seed ; 

spawn ;  oil  from  the  head  of  a  kind  of  whale. 
Sper-mat'ic,   Sper-mat'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

seed ;  consisting  of  seed  ;  seminal. 
SpeVma-tlze,  v.  to  yield  seed. 
Sper-ma-ce'ti,w.oil  from  the  head  of  thewhale. 

Spew,  v.  (S.  spiwan)  to  vomit;  to  eject. 
Spew'ing,  n.  the  act  of  vomiting. 
Spew'y,  a.  wet ;  moist ;  damp. 
Spew'i-ness,  n.  moistness ;  dampness. 

Sphac'e-lus,  n.  (Gr.  sphakelos)  a  gan- 
grene ;  a  mortification. 
Sphac'e-late,  v.  to  affect  with  gangrene. 
Sphere,  n.  (Gr.  sphaira)  a  globe ;  an 

orb ;  circuit  of  motion  ;  circuit  of  action  ; 

province  ;  rank.— v.  to  place  in  a  sphere ; 

to  form  into  roundness. 
SpheVic,  SpheVi-cal,  a.  round;  globular. 
SpheVi-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  a  sphere. 
SpheVi-cal-ness,  Sphe-rlg'i-ty,  n.  roundness. 
Sphe'rdtd,  n.  a  body  like  a  sphere. 
Sphe-rflld'al,  Sphe-r6Id'i-cal,  a.  having  the 

form  of  a  spheroid. 
Sphe-rftld'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  spheroidal. 
SpheVule,  n.  a  little  globe. 
Sphe'ry,  a.  belonging  to  the  spheres ;  round 
Sphinx,  n.  (Gr.)  a  fabulous  monster 

having  the  face  of  a  woman  and  the  body 

of  a  lion. 
Spi'al.    See  under  Spy. 
Spice,  n.  (Fr.  epice)  an  aromatic  vege- 
table ;  a  small  quantity. — v.  to  season  with 

spice ;  to  tincture. 
Spider,  n.  one  who  deals  in  spices. 
Spl'cer-y,  n.  spices  in  general. 
Spl'cy,  a.  abounding  in  spice  ;  aromatic 
Spi'der,  n.  an  insect. 
SpI'der-Hke,  a.  resembling  a  spider. 
Spike,  n.  (L.  spica)  an  ear  of  corn  ;  a 

large  nail. — v.  to  fasten  or  set  with  spikes. 
Splc'u-late,  v.  to  make  sharp  at  the  point. 
Splk'y,  a.  having  a  sharp  point. 
Splg'ot,  n.  a  pin  or  peg  for  stopping  a  faucet 

or  a  small  hole  in  a  cask  of  liquor. 
Spike'nard,  n.   (L.  spica,  nardus)  a 

plant,  and  its  oil  or  balsam. 
Spill,  v.  (S.  spillan)  to  suffer  to  fall 

or  run  out ;  to  shed ;  to  waste. 
Splll'er,  n.  one  who  spills  ;  a  fishing-line. 
Spilth,  w.  any  thing  spilled. 
Spin,  v.  (S.  spinnan)  to  draw  out  and 

twist  into  threads;  to  protract;  to  move 

rapidly  round :  p.t.  spun  or  span ;  p.p.  spun. 
Spln'ner,  n.  one  who  spins. 
Spln'ny,  a.  small ;  slender. 
Spln'ster,  n.  a  woman  who  spins  ;  a  maid. 
Spln'stry,  n.  the  work  of  spinning. 
Spln'dle,    n.    the  pin  on  which  thread  is 

formed  ;  a  long  slender  stalk. — v.  to  shoot 

into  a  long  slender  stalk. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son ; 


SPI 


386 


SPO 


Spln'dle-lggged,  Spln'dle-shanked,  a.  having 

long  slender  legs. 
Spln'dle-tree,  n.  a  plant. 

Spin'ach,  Spin'age,  n.  (L.  spinacea)  a 

plant. 
Spine,  n.  (L.  spina)  the  back  bone;  a 

thorn. 
Spl'nal,  a.  belonging  to  the  back  bone. 
Spl'net,  n.  a  place  where  briers  grow. 
Spinous,  a.  lull  of  thorns ;  thorny. 
6pi-n6s'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  thorny. 
Spl'ny,  a.  thorny  ;  briery  ;  perplexed. 

Spin'el,  n.  (It.  spinella)  a  mineral. 

Spi-net',  n.  (It.  spmetta)  a  musical 

instrument. 
Spink,  n.  a  finch ;  a  bird. 

Spl'ra-cle,  n.  (L.spiro)  a  breathing  hole. 
Spi-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  breathing. 

Spire,  n.  (Gr.  speira)  a  winding  line  ; 
a  curl ;  a  twist ;  any  thing  which  shoots 
up  to  a  point ;  a  steeple. — v.  to  shoot  up 
pyramidically. 

Spl'ral,  a.  winding  like  a  screw. 

Spl'ral-ly,  ad.  in  a  spiral  form. 

Spired,  a.  having  a  spire  or  steeple. 

Spl'ry,  a.  of  a  spiral  form ;  curled  ;  wreathed. 

Spirit,  n.  (L.  spiro)  breath ;  an  im- 
material substance  ;  an  immaterial  intelli- 
gent being ;  the  soul  of  man  ;  a  ghost ; 
temper ;  ardour ;  turn  of  mind  ;  eager  de- 
sire ;  a  person  of  activity  ;  distilled  liquor. 
— v.  to  animate  ;  to  excite  ;  to  entice. 

Splr'i-tal-ly,  ad.  by  means  of  the  breath. 

Splr'it-ed,  a.  full  of  spirit ;  lively ;  animated. 

Bplr'it-ed-ly,  ad.  in  a  lively  manner. 

Splr'it-ed-ness,n.life ;  animation  ;  disposition. 

Splr'it-ful,  a.  full  of  spirit ;  lively. 

Splr'it-ful-ness,  n.  liveliness  ;  sprightliness. 

Spir'it-less,  a.  wanting  spirit ;  dejected;  dead. 

Splrtt-less-ly,  ad.  without  spirit. 

SpTr'it-less-ness,  n.  want  of  spirit. 

Splrtt-ous,  a.  like  spirit ;  refined  ;  pure. 

Splr'it-ous-ness,  n.  a  refined  state. 

Splr'it-u-al,  a.  consisting  of  spirit ;  imma- 
terial ;  intellectual ;  not  gross ;  not  tem- 
poral ;  pure  ;  holy  ;  ecclesiastical. 

Splr'it-u-al-ist,  n.  one  who  is  spiritual. 

Bplr-it-u-ari-ty.n.immateriaiity;  intellectual 
nature  ;  spiritual  nature  ;  pure  devotion  ; 
that  which  belongs  to  the  church. 

SpIr'it-u-al-Ize,  v.  to  refine ;  to  extract  spirit ; 
to  convert  to  a  spiritual  meaning. 

Splr-it-u-al-i-za'tion,  n.  act  of  spiritualizing. 

Splrtt-u-al-ly,  ad.  in  a  spiritual  manner. 

Splr'it-u-al-ty,  n.  an  ecclesiastical  body. 

Splrtt-u-ous,  a.  containing  spirit ;  ardent. 

6plr-it-u-6s'i-ty,  Splr'it-u-ous-ness,  n.  the 
quality  of  being  spirituous. 

Spirt,  v.  (Sw.  spruta)  to  throw  or 
spring  out  in  a  jet. — n.  a  sudden  ejection ; 
a  sudden  effort. 

Spittle,  v.  to  shoot  scatteringly. 

SpTss,  a.  (L.spissvs)  thick ;  close ;  dense. 
Spls'si-tude,  n.  thickness ;  grossness. 

Spit,  n.  (S.  spitu)  a  utensil  for  roasting 
meat. — v.  to  put  or.  aspit;  to  thrust  through. 

Spit,  t\  (S.  spcBtan)  to  eject  from  the 


mouth  ;  to  throw  out  saliva :  p.  t  spit  or 

spat ;  p.p.  spit. 
Spit,  n.  what  is  ejected  from  the  mouth. 
Splt'tle,  n.  moisture  of  the  mouth  ;  saliva. 
Splt'ven-om^.poison  ejected  from  the  mouth. 

Spitch'cock,  v.  to  split  an  eel  length- 
wise and  broil  it. — n.  an  eel  split  and  broiled, 

Spite,  n.  (D.spyt)  malice;  rancour; 

hate. — v.  to  thwart ;  to  vex  ;  to  offend. 
Splte'ful,  a.  filled  with  spite  ;  malicious. 
Spite'ful-ly,  ad.  maliciously ;  malignantly. 
Splte'ful-ness,  n.  malice  ;  malignity. 

Splash,  v.  {plash)  to  spatter  with  water 

or  mud. 
Splay,  a.    {display)  spread ;    turned 

outward. 
Splay'fdot,  Splay'foot-ed,  a.  having  the  foot 

turned  outward. 
Splay'mtiuth,  n.  a  wide  mouth. 
Spleen,  n.  (Gr.  splen)  the  milt;  anger; 

spite  ;  ill-humour  ;  melancholy. 
Spleened,  a.  deprived  of  the  spleen. 
Spleen' ful,  a.  peevish  ;  fretful ;  melancholy. 
Spleenless,  a.  kind ;  gentle  ;  mild. 
Spleen'y,  a.  angry  ;  peevish ;  melancholy. 
Spien'e-tic,  Sple-net'i-cal,  a.  affected  with 

spleen  ;  fretful ;  peevish. 
Splen'e-tic,  n.  a  person  affected  with  spleen. 
Spien'ic,  a.  belonging  to  the  spleen. 
Splen'ish,  a.  fretful;  peevish. 
Splen'i-tive,  a.  hot ;  fiery  ;  passionate. 
Spleen'wort,  n.  a  plant. 
Splen'dent,  a.  (L.  splendeo)  shining; 

bright ;  glossy  ;  illustrious. 
Splen'did,  a.  bright;  showy;  magnificent. 
Spien'did-ly,  ad.  magnificently  ;  pompously. 
Splen'dour,  n.  lustre  ;  magnificence  ;  pomp. 
Splen'drous,  a.  having  splendour. 

Splice,  v.  (D.  splissen)  to  join  by  in- 
terweaving. 

Splint,  SplTnt'er,  n.  (D.  splinter)  a 
fragment  split  off;  a  thin  piece  of  wood.— 
v.  to  break  into  long  fragments  ;  to  shiver  ; 
to  secure  by  splints. 

Split,  v.  (D.  splitten)  to  divide  length- 
wise ;  to  cleave ;  to  rend ;  to  part ;  to 
burst :  p.  t.  and  p.p.  split. 

Spllt'ter,  n.  one  who  splits. 

SpluYter,  v.  to  speak  confusedly. 

Spoil,  v.  (L.  spolio)  to  plunder ;  to 
rob ;  to  take  by  violence  ;  to  corrupt ;  to 
mar ;  to  decay. — n.  plunder;  pillage ;  booty. 

Sp6Il'er,  n.  one  who  spoils ;  a  plunderer. 

SpoH'ful,  a.  wasteful ;  rapacious. 

Sp6-li-a/tion,7?.the  act  of  robbery  or  privation. 

Spoke,  n.  (S.  spaca)  a  bar  of  a  wheel 

or  ladder. 
Spoke,  p.  t.  of  speak. 
Spo'ken,  p.  p.  of  speak. 
Spokes'man,  n.  one  who  speaks  for  another. 

Spon'dee,  n.  (L.  spondcsus)  a  poetic 

foot  of  two  long  syllables. 
Spon-da'ic,  Spon-di'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a 

spondee. 
SpdVdyle,  n.  (Gr.  spondulos)  a  joint 

of  the  back  bone. 


tube,  tQb,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  b6J,  6ur, n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


SPO 


38G 


SPU 


Sponge,  n.  (L.  spongia)  a  soft  porous 

substance. — v.  to  cleanse  with  a  sponge  ; 

to  wipe  out  as  with  a  sponge  ;  to  imbibe ; 

to  live  by  mean  arts. 
Sponger,  n.  one  who  sponges. 
Sp6n'gi-ous,  a.  full  of  cavities  like  a  sponge. 
Spon'gy,  a.  soft  and  full  of  cavities ;  wet. 
Spdn'gi-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  spongy. 
Spon'ging-hotise,  n.  a  house  to  which  debtors 

are  taken  before  being  committed  to  prison. 

Spon'sor,  n.  (L.  sponsum)  one  who  be- 
comes surety  for  another. 
Sp6n'sion,  n.  the  act  of  becoming  surety. 

Spon-ta'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  sponte)  proceed- 
ing from  free  will ;  acting  of  itself. 
Sp6n-ta-ng'i-ty,n.  quality  of  being  of  free  will. 
Spon-ta'ne-ous-ly,  ad.  of  free  will;  voluntarily. 
Spon-ta'ne-ous-ness,  n.  freedom  of  will. 

Spon-toon',  n.  (Fr.  esponton)  a  kind 
of  half rfrike. 

Spoom,  Spoon,  v.  to  go  on  swiftly;  to 
put  before  the  wind  in  a  gale. 

Spoon,  n.  (Ie.  sponri)  a  utensil  used 

in  eating  liquids. 
Spodn'ful,  n.  as  much  as  a  spoon  can  hold. 
Spodn'meat,  n.  food  taken  with  a  spoon. 
Spodn'bill,  n.  a  bird. 
Spdon'wort,  n.  a  plant. 

Spo-rad'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.sporadikos)  sepa- 
rate ;  single ;  scattered  ;  not  epidemic. 

Sport,  n.  (Ger.  spott  ?)  play ;  diversion ; 
game  ;  mirth  ;  mockery ;  diversion  of  the 
field. — v.  to  play  ;  to  divert ;  to  frolic. 

Sport'ful,  a.  merry  ;  ludicrous;  done  in  jest. 

Sp6rt'ful-ly,  ad.  in  jest ;  in  mirth  ;  playfully. 

Sp6rt'ful-ness,  n.  playfulness  ;  merriment. 

SpOrt'ing-ly,  ad.  in  sport ;  in  jest. 

Sport'ive,  a.  playful ;  merry ;  frolicsome. 

Sport'ive-ness,  n.  playfulness  ;  merriment. 

Sp6rt'less,  a.  joyless ;  sad. 

SpOrts'man,  n.  one  who  pursues  field  sports. 

Spor'tule,  n.  (L.  sporta)  an  alms ;  a  dole. 
Spor'tu-la-ry,  a.  subsisting  on  alms. 

Spot,  7i.  (D.  spat)  a  blot;  a  stain;  a 
fault ;  a  blemish ;  a  small  place ;  a  parti- 
cularplace. — v.  to  mark;  to  stain;  to  tarnish. 

Sp&t'less,  a.  free  from  spots  ;  pure ;  innocent. 

Sp6t'less-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  spotless. 

SpOt'ty,  a.  full  of  spots. 

Spouse,  n.  (L.  sponsum)  a  husband  or 

wife*. — v.  to  join  in  marriage ;  to  wed. 
Sp&us/age,  n.  the  act  of  espousing. 
Sp&us/al,  a.  nuptial. — n.  marriage. 
Sp6u§e'less,  a.  wanting  a  husband  or  wife. 

Spout,  n.  (D.  spuit)  a  pipe;  a  project- 
ing mouth  of  a  vessel ;  water  falling  in  a 
body. — v.  to  throw  out ;  to  issue. 

Sprain,  v.  (Sw.  spranga)  to  overstrain 
the  ligaments. — n.  strain  of  the  ligaments. 

Sprang,  p.  t.  of  spring. 

Sprat,  n.  (D.  sprot)  a  small  sea-fish. 

Sprawl,  v.  (Dan.  spradle)  to  lie  with 
the  limbs  stretched  out  or  struggling. 


Spray,  n.  a  small  shoot  or  branch; 
the  foam  of  the  sea. 

Spread,  v.  (S.  sprcsdari)  to  extend;  to 
expand  ;  to  cover  by  extending ;  to  propa- 
gate ;  to  diffuse :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  spread. 

Spread,  n.  extent ;  expansion  ;  diffusion. 

Spread'er,  n.  one  who  spreads. 

Spreading,  n.  the  act  of  extending. 

Sprig,  n,  (S.  spree)  a  small  branch. 

Spright,  sprit,  n.  (spirit)  a  shade ;  a 
soul ;  an  apparition ;  power  which  gives 
cheerfulness. — v.  to  haunt  as  a  spright. 

Sprlght'ful,  a.  lively  ;  brisk  ;  gay. 

Sprlght'ful-ly,  ad.  briskly ;  vigorously. 

Sprlght'ful-ness,  n.  briskness  ;  liveliness. 

Sprlght'less,  a.  dull ;  sluggish  ;  lifeless. 

Sprightly,  a.  brisk  ;  lively  ;  gay ;  vigorous. 

Spright'li-nesSjn.briskness;  liveliness;  gaiety. 

Spring,  v.  (S.  springan)  to  rise  out  of 
the  ground  ;  to  begin  to  grow ;  to  issue ;  to 
arise  ;  to  bound  ;  to  start ;  to  discharge  ;  to 
burst :  p.  t.  sprung  or  sprang ;  p.  p.  sprung. 

Spring,  n.  the  season  of  the  year  when  plants 
begin  to  grow  ;  a  source  ;  a  fountain  ;  rise ; 
original ;  a  leap ;  a  bound  ;  elastic  power. 

Sprlng'al,  n.  a  youth ;  an  active  young  man. 

Springe,  n.  a  gin  ;  a  noose.— v.  to  ensnare. 

Sprlng'er,  n.  one  who  springs ;  a  young  plant. 

Springing,  n.  growth  ;  increase. 

Sprln'gle,  n.  an  elastic  noose. 

Sprlng'y,  a.  elastic  ;  full  of  springs. 

Sprlng'i-ness,  n.  elasticity. 

Sprlng'halt,  w.  a  lameness  in  horses. 

Springhead ,  n.  fountain  ;  source. 

Sprlng'tlde,  n.  tide  at  the  new  and  full  moon. 

Sormlde,  v.  (S.  sprengan)  to  scatter 

in  drops ;  to  wash ;  to  purify.— w.  a  small 

quantity  scattered. 
Sprinkling,  n.  the  act  of  scattering  in  drops  ; 

a  small  quantity  scattered. 
Sprit,  v.  (S.  sprytan)  to  sprout;   to 

bud  ;  to  eject.— n.  a  shoot ;  a  sprout. 

Sprit,  w.  (S.spreot)  a  pole  ;  a  boom. 
Sprlt'sail,  n.  the  sail  on  a  ship's  bowsprit. 

Sprite.    See  Spright. 

Sprout,  v.  (S.  sprytan)  to  shoot ;  to 
germinate;  to  grow. — n.  the  shoot  of  a  plant. 

Sprite,  a.  trim ;  neat. — v.  to  trim. 
Spruce'ly,  ad.  in  a  neat  manner. 
Sprufe'ness,  n.  neatness ;  fineness. 

Sprite,  7i.  (Prussia)  a  species  of  fir. 
Spru9e/beer,  n.  beer  tinctured  with  spruce. 
Spruje'leath-er,  n.  Prussian  leather. 

Sprung,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  spring. 

Spud,  n.  (Dan.  spyd)  a  short  knife. 

Spume,  n.  (L.  spuma)  foam  ;  froth. 
Spii'mous,  Spu'my,  a.  foamy  ;  frothy. 

Spun,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  spin. 

Spun^e.    See  Sponge. 

Spunk,  n.  touchwood ;  a  match. 

Spur,  7i.  (S.  spur  a)  an  instrument 
having  a  little  wheel  with  sharp  points  to 
prick  horses ;  the  sharp  point  on  a  cock's 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  thSre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son; 


SPU 


387 


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leg ;  incitement. — v.  to  prick  with  a  spur ; 

to  incite ;  to  urge  forward. 
Spur'ri-er,  n.  one  who  makes  spurs. 
Spur'gall,  v.  to  gall  or  wound  with  a  spur. 
SpGr'rOy-ai,  n.  an  ancient  gold  coin. 

Spurge,  n.  (L.  purgd)  a  plant. 
Spurg'ing,  n.  the  act  of  purging ;  discharge. 

Spu'ri-ous, «.  (L.  spurius)  not  genuine; 

counterfeit ;  false  ;  not  legitimate. 
SpQ'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  counterfeitly ;  falsely. 
Spu'ri-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  spurious. 

Spurn,  v.  (S.  spurnan)  to  kick;  to 
drive  back  with  the  foot ;  to  reject  with 
disdain ;  to  treat  with  contempt.— n.  a 
kick ;  contemptuous  treatment. 

Spurt.    See  Spirt. 

Spu-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  sputo)  the  act  of 

spitting. 
Spu'ta-tive,  a.  spitting  much;  inclined  to  spit. 
Sputter,  v.   to  emit  moisture  in  scattered 

drops ;  to  speak  rapidly  and  indistinctly. 

Spy,  n.  (Fr.  epier)  one  sent  to  gain 
intelligence  in  an  enemy's  camp  or  country ; 
one  who  watches  another's  motions. — v.  to 
discover  at  a  distance ;  to  discover  by  ex- 
amination ;  to  search  narrowly  ;  to  explore. 

Spl'al,  n.  a  scout ;  a  watcher ;  a  spy. 

Spy'bOat,  n.  a  boat  sent  out  for  intelligence. 

Squab,  a.  unfeathered  ;  thick ;  fat ; 
bulky. — n.  a  young  pigeon  ;  a  stuffed  cush- 
ion.— ad.  with  a  heavy  fall. 

Squab'bish,  a.  thick  ;  fat;  heavy. 

Squab'ple,  n.  a  pie  made  of  many  ingredients. 

Squabble,  v.  to  quarrel ;  to  wrangle ; 
to  fight— n.  a  brawl ;  a  quarrel ;  a  scuffle. 

Squad,  n.  (Fr.  escouade)  a  company  of 

armed  men  ;  any  small  party. 
Squad'ron,n.(L.7wa^or)a  body  drawn 

up  in  a  square  ;  a  part  of  an  army  or  fleet. 
Squad'roned,  a.  formed  into  squadrons. 

SquaTid,  a.  (h.squalidus)  filthy;  foul. 
Squaior,  n.  (L.)  filthiness;  foulness. 

Squall,  v.  (Sw.  sqvala)  to  scream  as  a 

child. — n.  a  loud  scream  ;  a  gust  of  wind. 
Squaliy,  a.  abounding  with  squalls  ;  gusty. 

Squamous,  a.  (L.  squama)  scaly. 

Squan'der,  v.  (Ger.schtvendzn)  to  spend 

profusely ;  to  waste  ;  to  dissipate. 
Squan'der*- er,  n.  a  spendthrift ;  a  prodigal. 

Square,  a.  (L.  quatuor)  having  four 
equal  sides  and  four  right  angles  ;  forming 
a  right  angle ;  equal ;  exact ;  fair. — n.  a 
figure  having  four  equal  sides  and  four 
right  angles;  the  product  of  a  number 
multiplied  by  itself;  an  instrument  for 
forming  angles. — t».  to  form  with  right 
angles ;  to  reduce  to  a  square  ;  to  multiply 
a  number  by  itself ;  to  adjust ;  to  suit ;  to  fit 

Squareiy,  ad.  in  a  square  form  ;  suitably. 

Squareness,  n.  the  state  of  being  square. 

Squash,  v.  (quash)  to  crush. — n.  any 
thing  soft  or  unripe ;  a  sudden  fall ;  a 
shock;  a  plant 

Squat,  v.  (It.  quatto)  to  sit  close  to 


the  ground. — a.  close  to  the  ground ;  short 
and  thick. — n.  the  posture  of  sitting  close 
to  the  ground ;  a  sudden  fall ;  a  mineral. 

Squeaky. (Sw.sqvaka)  to  utter  a  quick 

shrill  cry. — n.  a  quick  shrill  cry. 
Squeak'er,  n.  one  who  squeaks. 

Squeal,  v.  (Sw.  sqbala)  to  cry  with  a 
sharp  shrill  voice. 

Squeamish,  a.  (qualmish)  having  the 

stomach  easily  turned  :  nice  ;  fastidious. 
Squeam'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  fastidious  manner. 
Squeam'ish-ness,  n.  niceness ;  fastidiousness. 

Squeaky,  a.  queasy  ;  nice  ;  fastidious. 
Squeas/i-ness,  n.  nausea ;  fastidiousness. 

Squeeze,  v.  (S.  cicysan)  to  press  be- 
tween two  bodies  ;  to  crush  ;  to  oppress ; 
to  force  by  pressing. — n.  compression. 

Squeezing,  n.  the  act  of  pressing. 

SquelpTi,  v.  to  crush. — n.  a  heavy  fall. 

Squib,  n.  a  small  pipe  of  paper  filled 
with  combustible  matter  ;  a  lampoon. 

Squill,  n.  (L.  squilla)  a  plant ;  a  fish  ; 
an  insect. 

Squin'an-cy,  n.(Gr.kunanche)  inflam- 
mation of  the  throat;  quinsy. 

Squint,  a.(D.sch  uin)  looking  obliquely. 
— n.  an  oblique  look.— v.  to  look  obliquely. 
SquTnt'eyed,  a.  having  eyes  which  squint. 

Squire,  n.  (esquire)  a  gentleman  next 
in  rank  to  a  knight ;  an  attendant  on  a 
warrior.— v.  to  attend  as  a  squire. 

Squlre'hddd,  Squlre'ship,  n.  rank  of  a  squire. 

Squlrely,  a.  becoming  a  squire. 

Squir'rel,  n.  (Gr.  skiouros)  an  animal. 

Squirt,  v.  to  eject  in  a  quick  stream. 

— n.  a  pipe  for  ejecting  liquor ;    a  small 

quick  stream. 
Squirt'er,  n.  one  who  squirts. 

Stab,  v.  to  wound  with  a  pointed  wea- 
pon.— ii.  a  wound  with  a  pointed  weapon. 
Stab'ber,  n.  one  who  stabs. 
Stab'bing-ly,  ad.  with  intent  to  wound. 

Stable, a. (L.sfo) fixed;  firm;  durable. 
Sta-biri-ment,n.act  of  makingfirm ;  support. 
Sta-blli-tate,  v.  to  make  stable. 
Sta-bll'i-ty,  n.  firmness  ;  steadiness. 
StaiDle-ness,  n.  firmness  ;  constancy. 
Stab'lish,  v.  to  make  firm  ;  to  fix  ;  "to  settle. 

Stable,  n.  (L.  sto)  a  house  for  beasts. — 
v.  to  put  into  a  stable  ;  to  dwell  in  a  stable. 

Sta'bling,  n.  house  or  room  for  beasts. 

Sta'ble-man,  Sta'ble-boy,  n.  one  who  attendi 
at  a  stable. 

Stack,  n.  (Dan.  stak)  a  pile  of  hay, 
corn,  or  wood;  a  number  of  chimneys.— 
v.  to  pile  up  in  stacks. 

Stac'te,  n.  (Gr.)  an  aromatic  gum. 

Stad'dle,  n.  (S.  stathel)  a  support ;  a 
staff ;  a  small  tree. — v.  to  leave  staddles. 

StadtTiold-er,  statliold-er,  n .  ( D.  stadt- 
houder)  formerly  the  chief  magistrate  ol 
Holland. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  b5^,  Our,  now-,  new-;  cede,  gem,  raife,  erist,  thin. 


STA 


388 


STA 


Staff,  n.  (S.  stcef)  a  stick  used  in  walk- 
ing ;  a  prop  ;  a  long  piece  of  wood ;  a  step  of 
a  ladder ;  an  ensign  of  authority :  pi.  staves. 

Stave,  n.  a  thin  narrow  piece  of  wood. — v.  to 
break  in  pieces  ;  to  pour  out ;  to  delay ; 
to  furnish  with  staves ;  to  fight  with  staves. 

Staff,  n.  (Ic.  stef)  a  stanza. 
Stave,  n.  a  metrical  portion ;  the  five  lines 
and  spaces  on  which  music  is  written. 

Staff,  n.  (Fr.  estaffette)  an  establish- 
ment of  officers  attached  to  an  army  or 
commander. 

Stag,  n.  the  male  red  deer ;  the  male 
of  the  hind- 

Sta^e,  n.  (Fr.  Stage)  a  raised  floor ;  a 
place  of  exhibition ;  the  theatre ;  a  place 
of  rest  on  a  journey  ;  a  step ;  a  degree  of 
advance. — v.  to  exhibit  publicly. 

Sta^e'ly,  a.  pertaining  to  the  stage. 

Sta'ger,  n.  a  player  ;  an  old  practitioner. 

Sta'jzer-y,  n.  exhibition  on  the  stage. 

Stage'coach,  n.  a  public  coach. 

Stage'play,  n.  theatrical  entertainment. 

Sta|e'play-er,  n.  an  actor  on  the  stage. 

Stag'ger,  v.  (D.  staggereri)  to  move 
from  side  to  side  in  standing  or  walking ; 
to  reel ;  to  begin  to  give  way ;  to  hesitate ; 
to  make  less  confident. 

Stag'ger-ing,  n.  the  act  of  reeling. 

Stag'ger-ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  reeling  manner. 

Stag'ger^,  n.  pi.  a  disease  in  horses  and  sheep. 

Stagnant,  a.  CL.stagnum)  not  flowing; 

motionless;  still;  not  agitated;  dull. 
Stag'nan-cy,  n.  the  state  of  being  stagnant. 
Stagnate,  v.  to  cease  to  flow  or  move. 
Stag-na'tion,  n.  cessation  of  motion. 

Staid,  a.  {stay)  sober ;  grave ;  steady. 
Staid'ness,  n.  sobriety ;  gravity ;  steadiness. 

Stain,  v.  (distain)  to  blot;  to  tinge;  to 
disgrace.— n.  a  blot ;  a  spot ;  taint ;  disgrace. 
Stain'er,  n.  one  who  stains. 
Stainless,  a.  free  from  stain. 

Stair,  n.  (S.  stager)  a  step  by  which 

we  ascend ;  a  flight  of  steps. 
Staircase,  n.  the  part  of  a  building  which 

contains  the  stairs. 

Stake,  n.  (S.  stace)  a  post  fixed  in  the 
ground  ;  a  piece  of  long  rough  wood ;  a 
palisade ;  any  thing  pledged  or  wagered. — 
v  to  fasten  or  support  with  stakes ;  to 
pledge  ;  to  wager ;  to  hazard. 

Sta-lac'tite,  n.  (Gr.  stalasso)  a  mineral 
like  an  icicle  hanging  from  the  roof  or  side 
of  a  cavern. 

Sta-lac'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  stalactite. 

Sta-lag'mlte,  n.  a  mineral  formed  by  drops 
on  the  floor  of  a  cavern. 

Stale,  a.  old;  long  kept;  worn  out;  de- 
cayed ;  trite.— v.  to  wear  out ;  to  make  old. 
Stale'ly,  ad.  of  old  ;  of  a  long  time. 
Stale'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  stale. 

Stale,  n.  something  offered  as  an  allure- 
ment ;  a  decoy. 

Stalk,  stak,  v.  (S.  stalcan)  to  walk 


with  high  steps  ;  to  walk  behind  a  cover.— 

n.  a  high  proud  step. 
Stalk'er,  n.  one  who  stalks. 
Stalk'ing-horse,  n.  a  horse  behind  which  a 

fowler  conceals  himself  from  game ;  a  mask; 

a  pretence. 

Stalk,  stak,  n.  (S.  stcelg)  the  stem  of  a 

plant ;  the  stem  of  a  quill. 
Stalk'y,  a.  resembling  a  stalk. 

Stall,  n.  (S.  steal)  a  crib  for  a  horse  or 
an  ox  ;  a  bench  or  shed  where  any  thing  is 
exposed  to  sale;  the  seat  of  a  dignified 
clergyman  in  the  choir.— v.  to  keep  in  a 
stall ;  to  dwell ;  to  invest. 

Stallage,  n.  rent  paid  for  a  stall. 

Stal-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  investing. 

Stalled,  a.  fed  in  a  stall. 

Stall'ion,  n.  (Fr.  etalori)  a  horse  not- 
castrated. 

StaTworth,  a.  (S.  stal-weorth)  strong; 
brave. 

Sta'men,  n.  (L.)  the  filament  and  an- 
ther of  a  flower ;  foundation. 

Stam'i-na,  n.  pi.  the  first  principles  of  any 
thing ;  whatever  gives  strength  and  solidity. 

Stam'i-nate,  v.  to  endue  with  stamina. 

Stam'mel,  n.  a  species  of  red  colour. 
— a.  of  a  reddish  colour. 

Stam'mer,  v.  (S.  stamer)  to  hesitate  in 

speaking  ;  to  utter  with  difficulty. 
Starn'mer-er,  n.  one  who  stammers. 
Stam'mer-ing,  n.  impediment  in  speech. 

Stamp,  v.  (D.stampen)  to  strike  down- 
ward with  the  foot ;  to  impress  with  a  mark ; 
to  fix  deeply  ;  to  coin.— n.  an  instrument 
for  making  an  impression  ;  an  impression ; 
a  tiling  stamped  ;  character  ;  authority. 

Stamp'er,  n.  an  instrument  for  stamping. 

Stanf^,  v.  (Fr.  elancher)  to  stop  from 
flowing ;  to  cease  to  flow.— a.  firm ;  sound  ; 
trusty;  strong. 

Stan'f  Aion,  n.  a  prop  ;  a  support. 

Stanfft'less,  a.  that  cannot  be  stanched. 

Stanf^'ness,  n.  firmness ;  soundness. 

Stand,  v.  (S.  standan)  to  be  upon  the 
feet ;  to  remain  erect ;  to  halt ;  to  con- 
tinue ;  to  be  in  a  particular  state  or  place : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  stood. 

Stand,  n.astation ;  a  halt ;  perplexity ;  a  table. 

Stand'ard,  n.  an  ensign  of  war ;  a  rule  or 
measure  ;  a  rate  ;  a  standing  stone  or  tree. 

Stand'el,  n.  a  tree  of  long  standing. 

btand'er,  n.  one  who  stands. 

Standing,  p.  a.  settled  ;  lasting ;  stagnant ; 
fixed.— n.  continuance ;  station  ;  rank. 

Stand'ish,  n.  a  case  for  pen  and  ink. 

Stand'ard-bear-er,  ».  a  bearer  of  a  standard. 

Stang,w.(S.ste»<7)abar ;  a  pole ;  a  perch. 

Stank,  p.  t.  of  stink. 

Stan'na-ry,  n.  (L.  stannum)  a  tin  mine. 
— a.  relating  to  tin  works. 

StaVyel,  n.  a  species  of  hawk. 

Stan'za,  n.  (It.)  a  number  of  lines 
connected  with  each  other. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fail;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  ndr,  move,  son; 


STA 


389 


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Sta'ple,  n.  (S.  stapel)  a  settled  mart; 
the  original  material  of  a  manufacture  ;  a 
loop  of  iron. — a.  settled ;  established  in 
commerce ;  principal. 

Sta'pler,  n.  a  dealer. 

Star,  n.  (S.  steorrd)  a  luminous  body 
in  the  heavens ;  a  mark  of  reference. 

Starless,  a.  having  no  light  of  stars. 

Starred,  a.  decorated  with  stars. 

Star'ry,  a.  abounding  with  stars ;  like  stars. 

Star'cham-ber,  n.  formerly  a  criminal  court. 

StarTlsh,  n.  a  fish  radiated  like  a  star. 

Star'gSz-er,  n.  an  astronomer ;  an  astrologer. 

Starlight,  n.  the  lustre  of  the  stars. — a. 
lighted  by  the  stars. 

Star'llke,  a.  resembling  a  star ;  bright. 

Star'paved,  a.  studded  with  stars. 

Star'prodf,  a.  impervious  to  starlight. 

Star'shoot,  n.  an  emission  from  a  star. 

Star'stone,  n.  a  stone  radiated  like  a  star. 

Star'board,  n.  (S.  steor-bord)  the  right 

hand  side  of  a  ship,  when  a  person  stands 

with  his  face  towards  the  head. 
Starch,  n.(S.stearc)  a  substance  used  to 

stiffen  linen. — a.  stiff;  precise. — v.  to  stiffen. 
Stashed,  a.  stiffened  ;  precise  ;  formal. 
Star^h'ed-ness,  n.  stiffness  ;  formality. 
Starrer,  n.  one  who  starches. 
Starch'ly,  ad.  stiffly  ;  precisely. 
Stare,  v.   (S.  starian)  to  look  with 

fixed  eyes  ;  to  gaze. — n.  a  fixed  look. 
Star'er,  n.  one  who  stares. 

Stark, a.  (S.stearc)  stiff;  strong;  deep ; 

mere  ;  gross.— ad.  wholly  ;  entirely. 
Stark'ly,  ad.  stiffly ;  strongly. 

Starling,  n.  (S.  stare)  a  bird. 

Start,  v.  (D.  storten)  to  move  sud- 
denly ;  to  shrink  ;  to  alarm  ;  to  rouse  ;  to 
set  out. — n.  a  sudden  motion  from  alarm  ; 
a  quick  spring ;  a  sudden  fit ;  a  sally ;  the 
act  of  setting  out. 

Start'er,  n.  one  who  starts. 

Starting,  n.  the  act  of  moving  suddenly. 

Start'ing-ly,  ad.  by  sudden  fits. 

Star'tle,  v.  to  alarm ;  to  fright ;  to  shock ; 
to  deter. — n.  sudden  alarm ;  shock. 

Start'ing-hole,  n.  an  evasion  ;  a  loophole. 

Start'up,  n.  a  kind  of  high  shoe.— a.  sud- 
denly come  into  notice. 

Starve,  v.  (S.  steorfan)  to  perish  or  kill 
with  hunger  or  cold  ;  to  subdue  by  famine. 

Starve'ling,n.a  lean  weak  animal.— a.hungry; 
lean  ;  pining  with  want. 

State,  n.  CL.statum)  condition;  pomp; 
dignity ;  a  political  body  ;  a  community ; 
a  commonwealth ;  civil  power :  pi.  nobility. 

State,  v.  to  settle  ;  to  tell ;  to  represent. 

Sta'ta-ry,  a.  settled  ;  fixed. 

Stat'ed,  a.  settled  ;  fixed  ;  regular. 

Stat'ed-ly,  ad.  regularly  ;  not  occasionally. 

State'ly,  a.  lofty ;  majestic  ;  grand ;  dignified. 
— ad.  loftily  ;  majestically. 

State'li-ness,  n.  grandeur  ;  'dignity. 

State'ment,  n.  the  act  of  stating ;  the  thing 
stated ;  a  series  of  facts  or  circumstances. 

State'mon-ger,  n.  one  versed  in  government. 

State'rOOm,  n.  a,  magnificent  apartment. 

States'man ,  n.  one  versed  in  the  art  of  govern- 
ment ;  one  employed  in  public  affairs. 


States' wom-an,  n.  a  woman  who  meddles  in 
public  affairs. 

Station,  n.  a  place  where  one  stands  :  a 
post ;  an  office  ;  a  situation ;  rank  ;  con- 
dition ;  character. — v.  to  place. 

Sta'tion-a-ry,  a.  fixed  ;  not  progressive. 

Sta'tion-er,  n.  one  who  sells  paper,  &c. 

Sta'tion-er-y,  n.  paper,  pens,  ink,  &c. 

Sta'tism,  n.  the  art  of  government ;  policy. 

Sta'tist,  n.  one  skilled  in  government. 

Sta-tls'tics,  n.pl.  the  department  of  political 
science  which  treats  of  the  condition, 
strength,  and  resources  of  nations. 

Sta-tls'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to  statistics. 

Stat'ics,  n.  pi.  (Gv.statike)  the  science 

which  treats  of  the  weight  of  bodies. 
Static,  Stat'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  statics. 

Stat'ue,  n.  (L.  statuo)  an  image;  a 
carved  representation  of  a  living  being.— 
v.  to  place  or  form  as  a  statue. 

Stat'u-a-ry,  n.  the  art  of  carving  images ; 
one  who  makes  statues. 

Stat'ure,  n.  the  height  of  any  animal. 

Stat'ured,  a.  arrived  at  full  stature. 

Sta-tii'mi-nate,  vXh.statuo)  to  support. 

Stat'ute,  n.  (L.  statuo)  a  law;  an  edict. 
Stat'u-ta-ble,  a.  according  to  statute. 
Stat'u-ta-bly,  ad.  agreeably  to  statute. 
Stat'u-to-ry,  a.  enacted  by  statute. 

Staun^.    See  Stanch. 

Stave.    See  under  Staff. 

Stay,  v.  (Fr.  etayer)  to  continue  in  a 
place ;  to  remain  ;  to  abide  ;  to  wait ;  to 
dwell ;  to  stop ;  to  delay ;  to  prop ;  to 
support. — n.  continuance  in  a  place  ;  stop  ; 
fixed  state  ;  prop  ;  support. 

Stayed,  p.  a.  fixed  ;  settled  ;  grave. 

Stayed'ness,  n.  solidity ;  gravity;  prudence. 

Stay'er,  n.  one  who  stays. 

Stay'less,  a.  without  stop  or  delay. 

Stay§,  n.  pL  a  kind  of  stiff  waistcoat  worn  by 
women  ;  ropes  to  support  a  mast. 

Stay'lace,  n.  a  lace  to  fasten  stays. 

Stay'niak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  stays. 

Stead,  n.  (S.  stede)  place  ;  room  ;  the 
frame  of  a  bed. — v.  to  help  ;  to  support. 

StSad'fast,  a.  firm  ;  fixed  ;  constant. 

Stead'fast-ly,  ad.  firmly ;  constantly. 

Stead'fast-ness,  n.  firmness  ;  constancy. 

StSad'y,  a.  firm  ;  fixed  ;  constant ;  regular  ; 
uniform. — v.  to  make  or  keep  steady. 

Stead'i-ly,  ad.  with  steadiness. 

Stead'i-ness,  n.  firmness  ;  constancy. 

Steak,  n.  (S.  sticce)  a  slice  of  flesh 
broiled  or  fried. 

Steal,  v.  (S.  stelaii)  to  take  by  theft ; 
to  withdraw  privily :  p.t.  stole  ;  p.  p.  stolen. 
Steal'er,  n.  one  who  steals  ;  a  thief. 
Steal'ing-ly,  ad.  by  invisible  motion  ;  slyly. 
Stealth,  n.  theft ;  secret  act. 
Stealth'y,  a.  performed  by  stealth. 

Steam,  n.  (S.  stem)  the  vapour  of  hot 
water.— v.  to  send  up  vapour ;  to  exhale ; 
to  expose  to  steam. 

Steam'bCat,  n.  a  vessel  propelled  by  steam. 

Steam'en-gine,  n.  an  engine  Avorked  by  steam. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  crv,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bd$$  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

Y2 


STE 


390 


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Steed,  n.  (S.  steda)  a  horse  for  state 

or  war. 
Steel,  n.   (S,  style)  a  kind  of  iron; 

weapons ;  armour ;  hardness. — a.  made  of 

steel. — v.  to  point  or  edge  with  steel;  to 

make  hard  or  firm. 
Steel'y,  a.  made  of  steel ;  hard  ;  firm. 
Steel'yard,  n.  a  kind  of  balance  for  weighing. 

Steep,  a.  (S.  steap)  ascending  or  de- 
scending with  great  inclination;  precipi- 
tous.— n.  a  precipice. 

Steep'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  steep. 

Steep'y,  a.  having  a  precipitous  declivity. 

Steep'i-ness,  n.  t]ie  state  of  being  steep. 

Steep,vXGer.stippen)to  soak ;  to  imbue. 

Stee'ple,  n.  (S.  stypel)  a  turret  or  spire 

of  a  church. 
Stee'pled,  a.  adorned  with  steeples. 
Stee'ple-hSuse,  n.  a  church. 

Steer,  n.  (S.  steor)  a  young  bullock. 

Steer,  vXS.steoran)  to  direct;  to  guide; 

to  direct  and  govern  a  ship  in  its  course. 

— n.  a  rudder  ;  a  helm. 
SteeVage,  n.  the  act  of  steering ;  direction  ; 

an  apartment  in  the  fore  part  of  a  ship. 
Steer'er,  n.  one  who  steers ;  a  pilot. 
Steer'less,  a.  having  no  steer  or  rudder. 
Steersman,  Steers/mate,  n.  a  pilot. 

Steg-a-nog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  steganos, 
grapho)  the  art  of  writing  in  ciphers  or 
secret  characters. 

Stellar,  SteTla-ry,  a.  (L.  stella)  re- 
lating to  the  stars ;  astral ;  starry. 

SteTlate,  SteTlat-ed,  a.  like  a  star. 

SteTled,  a.  starry. 

SteTli-fy,  v.  to  turn  into  a  star. 

SteTli-o-nate,  n.  (L.  stellio)  the  crime 

of  selling  deceitfully. 
Ste-log'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  stele,  grapho) 

the  art  of  writing  on  pillars. 
Stem,  n.  (S.  stemri)  a  stalk  ;  a  twig  ; 

family ;  race  ;  the  prow  of  a  ship.— v.  to 

oppose  a  current ;  to  stop ;  to  check. 
Sten^/i,  n.  (S.  stenc)  a  bad  smell;  a 

stink. — v.  to  cause  to  stink. 
Steru^'y,  a.  having  a  bad  smell. 

Ste-nog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  stenos,  grapho) 
the  art  of  writing  in  short  hand. 

Sten-to'ri-an,  a.  (Stentor)  extremely 
loud  ;  able  to  utter  a  very  loud  sound. 

Sten-tor-o-phon'ic,  a.  sounding  very  loud. 

Step,  v.  (S.  steep)  to  move  the  foot;  to 
go  ;  to  walk  gravely ;  to  walk  a  small  dis- 
tance.— n.  a  pace ;  a  small  distance  ;  man- 
ner of  walking ;  gradation ;  proceeding ;  a 
stair ;  a  round  of  a  ladder. 

Stgp'ping,  n.  the  act  of  moving  by  steps. 

Step'ping-stone,  n.  a  stone  laid  for  the  foot. 

Step'child,  n.  (S.  steop-cild)  a  son  or 

daughter  by  marriage  only. 
Step'dame,  n.  a  mother  by  marriage. 
Stgp'daugh-ter,  n.  a  daughter  by  marriage. 
Step'fa-ther,  n.  a  father  by  marriage. 
Step'moth-er,  n.  a  mother  by  marriage. 
Step'son,  n.  a  son  by  marriage. 


Ster-co-ra  eeous,  a.  (L.  stercus)  per- 
taining to  dung  ;  of  the  nature  of  dung. 
Ster-co-ra'tion,  n.  act  of  manuring  with  dung. 

Ster-e-o^'r^-iphy^n.iGT.stereos,  grapho) 
the  art  of  drawing  the  forms  of  solid  bodies 
on  a  plane. 

Ster-e-o-graph'ic,  a.  delineated  on  a  plane. 

SteVe-o-type,  n.  (Gr.  stereos,  tupos)  a 
fixed  metal  type  ;  a  plate  cast  from  a 
mould  of  a  composed  page. — a.  pertaining 
to  stereotype.— v.  to  print  with  stereotype. 

Ster'ile,  a.  (L.  sterilis)  barren. 
Ste-rll'i-ty,  n.  barrenness ;  unfruitfulness. 
SteVil-Jze,  v.  to  make  barren. 

Sterling,  a.  (easterling)  of  the  standard 
weight ;  genuine  ;  pure.—n.  English  coin. 

Stern,a.(S.styrw£)  severe ;  harsh ;  rigid. 
Stern'ly,  ad.  in  a  stern  manner  ;  severely. 
Stern'ness,  n.  severity ;  harshness ;  rigour. 

Stern,  n.  (S.  steor-ern)  the  hind  part 

of  a  ship  where  the  rudder  is  placed. 
Stern/age,  n.  the  hind  part  of  a  ship. 

Ster-nu-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  sternuto)  the  act 

of  sneezing. 
Ster-nu'ta-to-ry,  n.  a  substance  which  pro- 
vokes sneezing. 

Steth'o-scope,  n.  (Gr.  stethos,  skopeo) 
an  instrument  for  ascertaining  the  state  of 
the  lungs  by  sound. 

Stew,  v.  (Fr.  etuve)  to  seethe  in  a 
slow  moist  heat.— n.  meat  stewed;  a  hot- 
house ;  a  brothel. 

Stew'ish,  a.  suiting  the  brothel  or  stews. 

Stew'ard,  n.  (S.  stiward)  one  who 
manages  the  affairs  of  another. — v.  to 
manage  as  a  steward. 

Stew'ard-ly,  ad.  with  the  care  of  a  steward. 

Stew'ard-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  steward. 

Stib'i-um,  n.  (L.)  antimony. 
Stlb'i-al,  a.  antimonial. 
Stlb-i-a'ri-an,  n.  a  violent  man. 

Stick,  n.  (S.  sticca)  a  long  small  piece 
of  wood  ;  a  staff. 

Stlc'kle,  v.  to  take  part  with  one  side  or 
other ;  to  contend  ;  to  contest ;  to  trim. 

Stickler,  n.  one  who  stands  to  judge  a  com- 
bat ;  an  obstinate  contender. 

Stick,  v.  (S.stician)  to  pierce;  to  stab; 

to  thrust  in ;  to  fasten  ;  to  adhere  ;  to  stop ; 

to  hesitate :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  stock. 
Stlck'y,  a.  adhesive ;  viscous ;  glutinous. 
Stlc'kle-back,  n.  a  small  fish. 

Stiff,  a.  (S.  stif)  not  easily  bent;  rigid; 

inflexible;  strong;  obstinate;  formal. 
Stiffen,  v.  to  make  or  grow  stiff. 
StlfFly,  ad.  rigidly ;  inflexibly ;  stubbornly. 
Stlff'ness,w.infiexibility;  obstinacy;  formality. 
Stlffheart-ed,  Stiff  necked,  a.  stubborn. 

Sti'fle,  v.  to  suffocate ;  to  stop  the 

breath  ;  to  suppress ;  to  extinguish. 

Stig'ma,  n.  (Gr.)  a  brand;  a  mark  of 

infamy  ;  the  top  of  a  pistil. 
Stig-mat'ic,  Stig-mat'i-cal,  a.  branded. 
Stlg'mat-ic,  n.  one  branded  with  infamy. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


STI 


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Stig-niat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  a  mark  of  infamy. 
Stlg'ma-tlze,  v.  to  mark  with  infamy. 

Stile,  n.  (S.  stigel)  a  set  of  steps  to 
pass  from  one  inclosure  to  another. 

Stile.    See  Style. 

Sti-let'to,  n.  (It.)  a  small  dagger. 

Still,  v,  (S.  stille)  to  make  silent;  to 
quiet ;  to  appease. — a.  silent ;  quiet ;  calm  ; 
motionless. — n.calm ;  silence. — ad.  till  now; 
nevertheless  ;  always  ;  after  that. 

StlH'er,  n.  one  who  quiets  or  stills. 

Stlll'ness,  n.  calmness  ;  quiet ;  silence. 

Stll'ly,  ad.  silently;  calmly;  quietly. 

Stlll'born,  a.  born  lifeless. 

Stlll'llfe,  n.  things  having  only  vegetable  life. 

Stlll'stand,  n.  absence  of  motion. 

Still,  n.  (L.  stillo)  a  vessel  for  distil- 
lation.— v.  to  drop  ;  to  extract  spirit. 
StU'la-to-ry,  n.  a  vessel  for  distillation. 
Stll'li-clde,  n.  a  succession  of  drops. 
Stll-li-cld'i-ous,  a.  falling  in  drops. 

Stilt,  n.  (D.  stelf)  a  long  piece  of  wood 
with  a  rest  for  the  foot,  used  for  walking. — 
v.  to  raise  on  stilts. 

Stim'u-late,  v.  (h.  stimulus)  to  spur  on ; 

to  incite  ;  to  instigate  ;  to  excite. 
Stlm'u-lant,  a.  exciting  ;  stimulating. — n.  a 

stimulating  medicine. 
Stlm-u-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  stimulating. 

Sting,  v.   (S.  stingan)  to   pierce   or 

wound  with  a  sharp  point ;  to  pain  acutely : 

p.L  and  p.p.  stung. 
Sting,   n.  a  sharp  point  with  which  some 

animals  are  armed ;  any  thing  which  gives 

pain  ;  remorse. 
Stlng'less,  a.  having  no  sting. 
Stln'go,  n.  old  beer. 

StTn'gy,  a.  niggardly;  avaricious. 
Stln'gWess,  n.  niggardliness;  covetousness. 

Stink,  v.  (S.  stenc)  to  emit  an  offen- 
sive smell:  p.L  stunk  or  stank  ;  p.p.  stunk. 
Stink,  n.  an  offensive  smell. 
Stlnk'ard,  n.  a  mean  paltry  fellow. 
Stlnk'er,  n.  something  to  offend  the  smell. 
Stlnk'ing-ly,  ad.  with  an  offensive  smell. 
Stlnk'pOt,  n.  a.  mixture  offensive  to  the  smell. 

Stmt,  v.  (S.  stintan)  to  limit ;  to  re- 
strain.— n.  limit ;  restraint ;  proportion. 
Stlnt'ance,  n.  restraint  ;  stoppage. 
Stlnt'er,  n.  one  that  stints. 

Stipend,  n.  (L.  stipendium)  settled 
pay;  wages. — v.  to  pay  by  settled  wages. 

Sti-pen'di-a-ry,  a.  receiving  settled  pay. — 
n.  one  who  serves  for  settled  pay. 

Stip'u-late,  v.    (L.  stipulor)  to  con- 
tract ;  to  settle  terms  ;  to  bargain. 
Stlp-u-la'tion,  n.  a  contract ;  an  agreement. 

Stir,  v.  (S.  styran)  to  move;  to  agitate; 

to  incite ;  to  raise. — n.  tumult ;  bustle. 
Stir'rage,  n.  the  act  of  stirring  ;  motion. 
Stir'ref ,  n.  one  who  stirs. 
Btlr'ring,  n.  the  act  of  moving. 

Stir'i-ous,  a.  (L.  stiria)  resembling 
icicles. 


Stir'rup,  n.  (S.  stirap)  a  kind  of  ring 
or  hoop  in  which  a  horseman  rests  his  foot. 

Stitch,  v.  (S.  stice)  to  sew;  to  join;  to 
unite. — n.  a  pass  of  a  needle  and  thread  ; 
a  link  of  yarn  in  knitting ;  a  sharp  pain. 

Stltch'er-y^  n.  needlework. 

Stith,  n.  (S.)  an  anvil. 
Stlth'y,  n.  a  smith's  shop.— v.  to  form  on  an 
anvil. 

Stoat,  n.  an  animal  of  the  weasel  kind. 

Stoc-ca'do,  n.  (It.  stoccato)  a  thrust. 
Stock,  n.  a  thrust ;  a  stoccado. 

Stock,  n.  (S.  stoc)  the  body  of  a  plant; 
the  trunk ;  a  log  ;  a  post ;  a  stupid  person ; 
a  handle  ;  a  band  for  the  neck  ;  a  race  ;  a 
lineage  ;  a  fund  ;  capital ;  shares  of  a  public 
debt ;  a  store  ;  cattle. — v.  to  store  ;  to  sup- 
ply ;  to  fill ;  to  put  in  the  stocks. 

Stocks,  n.  pi.  a  machine  for  confining  the 
legs  ;  the  frame  on  which  a  ship  is  built. 

Stock-ade',  n.  an  inclosure  of  pointed  stakes. 

StOck'ish,  a.  hard  ;  stupid  ;  blockish. 

StOck'y,  a.  thick  and  firm  ;  stout. 

StOck'bro-ker,  n.  one  who  deals  in  stock. 

StOck'dove,  n.  a  species  of  pigeon. 

Stock'f  Ish,  n.  dried  fish. 

Stock'jrtb-ber,  n.  one  who  deals  in  stock. 

Stfick'jOb-bing,  n.  the  act  of  dealing  in  stock. 

StOck'lOck,  ;*.  a  lock  fixed  in  wood. 

StOck'stlll,  a.  motionless  as  a  post. 

Stocking,  n.  a  covering  for  the  leg. — 
v.  to  dress  in  stockings. 

Stc/ic,  7i.  (Gr.  sloa)  a  disciple  of  the 

ancient  philosopher  Zeno. 
Sto'ic,  Sto'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  Stoic* / 

cold  ;  austere  ;  unfeeling. 
StO'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  manner  of  the  Stoics. 
Sto'i-fi^m,  n.  the  opinions  of  the  Stoics. 

Stole,  n.  (L.  stola)  a  long  vest;  a  robe. 
Stoled,  a.  wearing  a  stole  or  long  robe. 

Stole,  p.  t.  of  steal. 
Stolen,  p.p.  of  steal. 

Stol'id,  a.  (L.  stolidus)  stupid;  foolish. 
Sto-lld'i-ty,  n.  stupidity ;  dulness. 

Stom'ach,  n.  (Gr. stomachos)  the  prin- 
cipal organ  of  digestion  ;  appetite  ;  incli- 
nation ;  anger;  sullenness  ;  pride. — v.  to 
resent ;  to  be  angry  ;  to  brook. 

Stom'ached,  a.  filled  with  resentment. 

St^m'ach-er,  n.  an  ornament  for  the  breast. 

Stom'ach-ful,  a.  sullen  ;  stubborn  ;  perverse. 

Stom'ach-ful-ness,  n.  stubbornness. 

Sto-mach'ic,  Sto-mach'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 
the  stomach  ;  strengthening  the  stomach. 

Sto-mach'ic,  n.  a  medicine  for  the  stomach. 

Stom'ach-ing,  n.  resentment. 

Stom'ach-less,  a.  being  without  appetite. 

Stom'a-chous,  a.  angry ;  sullen  ;  obstinate. 

Stone,  n.  (S.  stan)  a  hard  concretion 
of  some  species  of  earth  ;  a  gem ;  a  con- 
cretion in  the  kidneys  or  bladder ;  a  hard 
shell  which  contains  the  seed  of  some  kinds 
of  fruit ;  a  weight  of  14  pounds  ;  a  funeral 
monument.— a.  made  of  stone. — v.  to  pelt 
or  kill  with  stones  ;  to  free  from  stones. 

Ston'er,  n.  one  who  pelts  or  kills  with  stones, 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  crjpt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  bo?»  our,  now,  new;  pede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


STO 


392 


STR 


Btcm'y,  a.  made  of  stone ;  full  of  stones. 
Ston'i-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  stony. 
StOne'bow,  n.  a  bow  for  shooting  stones. 
Stone'cast,  n.  the  distance  a  stone  may  be 

thrown  by  the  hand. 
St6ne'cQt-ter,  n.  one  who  hews  stones. 
Stdne'friiit,  n.  fruit  whose  seed  is  covered 

with  a  hard  shell  inclosed  in  pulp. 
Stone'heart-ed,  Ston'y-heart-ed,  a.  cruel. 
Stone'plt,  n.  a  pit  where  stones  are  dug. 
Stone'pltch,  n.  hard  inspissated  pitch. 
Stone'squar-er,  n.  one  who  squares  stones. 
Stone'work,  n.  work  consisting  of  stone. 

Stood,  p.  t.  of  stand. 

Stool,  n.  (S.  stol)  a  seat  without  a 
back  ;  a  discharge  from  the  bowels. 

Stool'ball,  n.  a  game. 

Stoop,  v.  (S.  stupiari)  to  bend  or  lean 
forward ;  to  yield  ;  to  submit ;  to  descend. — ■ 
n.  the  act  of  stooping ;  inclination  forward. 

Stoop'ing-ly,  ad.  with  inclination  forward. 

Stoop,  n.  (S.  stoppa)  a  vessel  of  liquor. 

Stop,  v.  (D.  stoppen)  to  hinder;  to 
obstruct ;  to  repress ;  to  close  up  ;  to  cease 
to  go  forward. — n.  a  pause ;  a  cessation ; 
obstruction ;  repression ;  a  point  in  writing ; 
that  by  which  the  sound  is  regulated  in  a 
musical  instrument. 

St6p'page,  n.  the  act  of  stopping ;  obstruction. 

Stop'per,  Stop'ple,  n.  that  which  stops  the 
mouth  of  a  vessel. 

Stdp'less,  a.  not  to  be  stopped. 

Stop'cSck,  n.  a  pipe  for  letting  out  liquor. 

Sto'rax,  n.  (L.  styrax)  a  plant ;  a 

resinous  gum. 
Store,  n.  (S.  stor)  a  large  quantity; 

plenty  ;  a  stock  provided ;  a  magazine. — 

a.  hoarded  ;   laid  up.— v.  to  furnish ;    to 

hoard ;  to  lay  up. 
Stor'er,  n.  one  who  lays  up. 
Storehouse,  n.  a  magazine  ;  a  warehouse. 

Stork,  n.  (S.  store)  a  large  bird. 

Storm,  n.  (S.)   a  tempest ;   assault ; 

commotion  ;    affliction  ;    violence. — v.   to 

attack  by  open  force ;  to  rage. 
Storm'y,  a.  tempestuous  ;  violent. 
Btorm'beat,  a.  injured  by  storm. 

Sto'ry,  n.  (Gr.  historia)  a  narrative; 

a  tale  ;  an  account  of  things  past. — v.  to 

relate  in  history ;  to  narrate. 
Sto'ri-al,  a.  historical. 
Sto'ried,  a.  celebrated  in  story ;  adorned  with 

historical  paintings. 
Sto'ri-er,  n.  a  historian  ;  a  relater  of  stories. 
Sto'ry-tell-er,  n.  one  who  tells  stories. 

Sto'ry,  n.  a  floor  of  a  building. — v.  to 

range  one  under  another. 
Stout,  a.  (D.)  strong;  lusty;  brave; 

bold  ;  proud  ;  obstinate. — n.  strong  beer. 
St&ufly,  ad.  lustily ;  boldly  ;  obstinately. 
StOut'ness,  n.  strength ;  boldness ;  obstinacy. 

Stove,  n.  (S.  stofa)  a  place  artificially 
heated  ;  a  place  for  a  fire. — v.  to  keep  warm 
by  artificial  heat. 

Sto'ver,  n.  (Fr.  etoffer)  fodder  for 
cattle  ;  straw. 


Stow,  v.  (S.)  to  place  ;  to  lay  up. 
Stow'age,  n.  room  for  laying  up. 

Strad'dle,  v.  (S.  strade)  to  stand  or 

walk  with  the  legs  far  apart. 
Strag'gle,  v.  (S.  strcegari)  to  wander 

from  the  direct  course  ;  to  be  dispersed. 
Strag'gler,  n.  one  that  straggles. 
Straight,  strat,  a.  (S.  streccari)  not 

crooked;  direct. — arf.immediately;  directly. 
Straighten,  v.  to  make  straight. 
Straight'ly,  ad.  in  a  right  line. 
Straighfness,  n.  state  of  being  straight. 
Straight'forth,  ad.  directly;  thenceforth. 
Straight'way,  ad.  immediately  ;  directly. 

Strain,  v.  (L.  stringo)  to  stretch;  to 
put  to  the  utmost  strength ;  to  injure  by 
stretching  ;  to  press  through  a  porous  sub- 
stance; to  filter. — n.  a  violent  effort;  an 
injury  by  stretching ;  style  ;  song;  sound  ; 
turn  ;  disposition  ;  race. 

Strain'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  strained. 

Strain"er,  n.  an  instrument  for  filtering. 

Straining,  n.  the  act  of  filtering. 

Straint,  n.  a  violent  stretching  or  tension. 

Strait,  a.  (L.  strictum)  narrow;  close; 
tight ;  strict ;  difficult. — n.a  narrow  passage; 
distress ;  difficulty. — v.  to  put  to  difficulty. 

Straitren,  v.  to  make  narrow;  to  contract; 
to  confine  ;  to  distress ;  to  perplex. 

Strait'ly,  ad.  narrowly ;  strictly  ;  closely. 

Strait'ness,  n.  narrowness ;  rigour ;  difficulty. 

Strait'hand-ed,  a.  parsimonious ;  niggardly. 

Strait-hand'ed-ness,  n.  niggardliness. 

Strait'laced,  a.  griped  with  stays ;  stiff;  rigid. 

Stra-min'e-ous,  a.  (L.  stramen)  strawy. 

Strand,  n.  (S.)  a  shore  or  beach. — 

v.  to  be  driven  on  shore ;  to  run  aground. 
Strange,  a.  (L.  extra)  foreign;   not 

domestic  ;    unknown  ;    wonderful. — v.    to 

alienate  ;  to  wonder. 
Strange'ly,  ad.  in  a  strange  manner ;  oddly. 
Strangeness,  n.  the  state  of  being  strange. 
Stran'ger,   n.   a  foreigner ;   one  unknown  ; 

one  unacquainted  ;  a  guest.— v.  to  alienate. 
Stran'gle,  v.  (L.  strangulo)  to  choke; 

to  kill  by  stopping  respiration ;  to  suppress. 
Stran'gler,  n.  one  who  strangles. 
Strangling,  n.  death  by  stopping  respiration. 
Stran-gu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  strangling. 

Stran'gu-ry,  n.  (Gr.  stranx,  our  on)  a 

difficulty  in  discharging  urine. 
Stran-gu'ri-ous,  a.  pertaining  to  strangury. 

Strap,  n.  (S.  stropp)  a  long  narrow 
slip  of  leather  ;  a  leather  for  sharpening  a 
razor. — v.  to  fasten  or  bind  with  a  strap. 

Strap-pa'do,  n.  a  mode  of  punishment. — v.  to 
torture. 

StraVa-gem,  n.  (Gr.  stratos,  ago)  an 
artifice  in  war ;  a  trick. 

Strat-a-gem'i-cal,  a.  full  of  stratagem. 

Strath,  n.  (Gael,  srath)  a  valley. 
Stra-toc'ra-gy,  n.  (Gr.  stratos,  kratos) 

a  military  government. 
Stra'tum,  n.  (L.)  a  bed ;   a  layer  : 

pi.  stra'ta. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there*  her:  pine*  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


STR 


393 


STR 


Strat'i-fy,  v.  to  arrange  in  layers. 
Strat-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  arrangement  in  layers. 

Straw.    See  Strew. 
Straw'bSr-ry,  ft.  a  plant,  and  its  fruit. 

Straw,  n.  (S.  streow)  the  Btalk  of  corn. 
Straw'y,  a.  made  of  straw  ;  like  straw. 
Straw'bullt,  a.  constructed  of  straw. 
Straw'col-oured,  a.  of  a  light  yellow. 
Straw'stuffed,  a.  stuffed  withdraw. 

Stray,  v.  (S.  strcegari)  to  wander  away; 

to  err. — n.  an  animal  lost  by  wandering. 
Stray'er,  n.  one  who  strays  ;  a  wanderer. 
Stray'ing,  n.  the  act  of  wandering  away. 

Streak,  n.  (S.  strica)  a  line  of  colour; 

a  long  stripe. — v.  to  stripe ;  to  variegate. 
Streak'y,  a.  striped  ;  variegated. 

Stream,  n.  (S.)  a  running  water ;  a 
current. — v.  to  flow  ;  to  emit ;  to  issue. 

Stream'er,  n.  an  ensign  ;  a  flag ;  a  pennon. 

Stream'let,  n.  a  small  stream. 

Stream'y,  a.  abounding  in  streams ;  like  a 
stream. 

Street,  n.  (S.  street)  a  way  between  two 
rows  of  houses ;  a  public  place. 

Streight,  strat.  See  Straight  and 
Strait. 

Strength,  ?*.  (S.)  force;  power;  vigour; 

firmness  ;  support ;  spirit. 
Strengthen,  v.  to  make  or  grow  strong. 
Str6ngth'en-er,  n.  one  that  strengthens. 
Strfingth'less,  a.  wanting  strength. 

Stren'u-ous,  a.  (L.  strenuas)  brave ; 

bold  ;  active ;  zealous  ;  ardent. 
Str6n'u-ous-ly,  ad.  vigorously  ;  zealously. 

Strep'ent,  a.  (L.  strepo)  noisy;  loud. 
Str6p'er-ous,  a.  noisy  ;  loud ;  boisterous. 

Stress,  n.  (distress)  force ;  violence ; 
importance ;  weight. — v.  to  put  to  difficulty. 

Stretch,  v.  (S.  streccan)  to  extend;  to 
draw  out ;  to  spread  ;  to  expand  ;  to  strain. 
— n.  extension  ;  reach  ;  effort. 

Stretch'er,  n.  any  thing  used  for  stretching. 

Strew,  stro,  stru,  v.  (S.  streowian)  to 
scatter ;  to  spread :  p.  t.  strewed  ;  p.  p. 
strewed  or  strown. 

Strew'ing,  n.  any  thing  fit  to  be  strewed. 

Strew'ment,  n.  any  thing  scattered. 

Stri'ae,7i.jD/.(L.)small  channels  in  shells. 
Strl'ate,  Strl'a-ted,  a.  formed  with  striae. 
Strl'a-ture,  n.  disposition  of  striae. 

Strict,  a.  (L.  strictum)  exact;  accu- 
rate ;  severe  ;  rigorous ;  close ;  tight ;  tense. 

Strlct'ly,  ad.  exactly ;  rigorously ;  severely. 

Strictness,  n.  exactness  ;  severity  ;  rigour. 

Strlc'ture,  n.  a  stroke ;  a  touch ;  contraction ; 
critical  remark ;  censure. 

Stride,  n.  (S.  strcede)  a  long  step. — 
v.  to  walk  with  long  steps  ;  to  stand  or 
walk  with  the  legs  far  apart :  p.  t  strode 
or  strld  ;  p.p.  strld'den. 

Stri'dor,  n.  (L.)  a  creaking  noise. 
Strld'u-lous,  a.  making  a  creaking  noise. 
Strife.    See  under  Strive. 


Strig'ment,  n.  (L.  stringo)  a  scraping. 

Strike,  v.  (S.  astrican)  to  hit  with  force ; 
to  give  a  blow ;  to  dash ;  to  impress ;  to 
notify  by  sound  ;  to  alarm  ;  to  surprise  ;  to 
lower :  p.  t.  struck;  p.p.  struck  or  strlck'en. 

Strik'er,  n.  one  that  strikes. 

Striding,  p.  a.  affecting  ;  surprising ;  strong. 

Strlk'ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  affect  or  surprise. 

Strike,  n.  a  bushel ;  a  measure  of  four  pecks. 

Strlc'kle,  n.  an  instrument  for  striking  the 
grain  to  a  level  with  the  measure. 

Stroke,  n.  a  blow ;  a  sound ;  a  touch. 

String,  n.  (S.  streng)  a  small  rope;  a 
cord ;  a  line ;  a  thread ;  the  chord  of  a 
musical  instrument ;  a  fibre ;  a  nerve  ;  a 
tendon  ;  a  set  of  things  filed  ;  a  series. — 
v.  to  furnish  with  strings  ;  to  file  on  a 
string ;  to  make  tense :  p.t.  and  p.  p.  strung. 

Stringed,  a.  having  strings. 

Stringier,  n.  one  who  makes  strings. 

Strlng'less,  a.  having  no  strings. 

String^,  a.  consisting  of  threads  ;  fibrous. 

Stringent,  a.  (L.  stringo)  binding; 
contracting. 

Strip,  v.  (Ger.  streifen)  to  make  naked ; 

to  divest ;  to  deprive ;  to  rob  ;  to  peel. — 

n.  a  long  narrow  piece. 
Stripe,  n.  a  coloured  line  ;   a  long  narrow 

piece ;   a  blow ;   a  lash. — v.   to  variegate 

with  lines  ;  to  beat ;  to  lash. 
Striped,  a.  having  stripes  of  different  colours. 
Strip' ling,  n.  a  youth ;  a  lad. 

Strive,  v.  (D-  streeven)  to  make  an 
effort ;  to  struggle  ;  to  contend  ;  to  vie  : 
p.  t.  strive  ;  p.  p.  strlv'en. 

Strife,  n.  contention  ;  contest ;  discord. 

Strlfe'ful,  a.  contentious  ;  discordant. 

Strlv'er,  n.  one  who  strives. 

Striving,  n.  contest ;  contention. 

Stroke.    See  under  Strike. 

Stroke,  v.  (S.  stracan)  to  rub  gently 

with  the  hand  ;  to  rub  in  one  direction. 
Strok'er,  n.  one  who  strokes. 
StrOk'ing,  n.  the  act  of  rubbing  gently. 

Stroll,  v.  to  wander  on  foot;  to  ramble 

idly.— 11.  a  ramble. 
StrOirer,w.a  wanderer;  a  vagabond;  a  vagrant. 

Strong,  a.  (S.  Strang)  vigorous ;  power- 
ful ;  firm  ;  robust ;  well  fortified ;  violent. 
StrOng^y,  ad.  with  strength  ;  firmly  ;  forcibly. 
Strong'flst-ed,  a.  having  a  strong  hand. 
StrOng'hand,  n.  force  ;  violence. 
StrOng'set,  a.  firmly  compacted. 
StrOng'wa-ter,  n.  distilled  spirits. 

Strop.    See  Strap. 

Stro'phe,  n.  (Gr.)  a  stanza. 

Strove,  p.  t.  of  strive. 

Strow.    See  Strew. 

Struck,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  strike. 

Structure,  n.  (L.  structum)  act  of 
building ;  manner  of  building ;  form ;  make ; 
a  building ;  an  edifice. 

Strug'gle,  v .  to  strive ;  to  contend ;  to 
labour.— n.  labour ;  contention  ;  agony. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil  bof ,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  $em,  rai§e,  e$ist,  thin. 


STR 


394 


SUB 


StrQg'gler,  n.  one  who  struggles. 
Struggling,  n.  the  act  of  striving. 

Stru'ma,  n.  (L.)  a  glandular  swelling. 
Strumous,  a.  having  swellings  in  the  glands. 

Striim'pet,  n.  a  prostitute. — a.  like  a 
strumpet ;  false ;  ineonstant. — v.  to  debauch. 

Strung,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  string. 

Striit,  v.  (Ger.  strotzen)  to  walk  with 
affected  dignity ;  to  swell. — n.  affectation 
of  dignity  in  walking. 

Strut'ter,  n.  one  who  struts. 

Stub,  n.  (S.  steb)  the  stump  of  a  tree;  a 
log  ;  a  block.— v.  to  force  up  ;  to  extirpate. 
Stub'bed,  a.  short  and  thick ;  hardy. 
Stub'by,  a.  short  and  strong. 

Stiib'ble,  n.  (Ger.  stoppel)  the  part  of 

the  stalks  of  corn  left  in  the  ground. 
Sttib'ble-gdose,  n.  a  goose  fed  on  stubble. 

Stubborn,  a.  obstinate;  inflexible;  re- 
fractory ;  stiff ;  persevering  ;  hardy. 
Stfib'born-ly,  ad.  obstinately  ;  inflexibly. 
Stub'born-ness,  n.  obstinacy  ;  inflexibility. 

Stuc'co,  n.  (It.)  a  kind  of  fine  plaster. 
— v.  to  plaster  with  stucco. 

Stuck,£>Xand  p.  p.  of  stick. — n.  a  thrust. 

Stud,  n.  (S.  studu)  a  post;  a  stake;  a 
nail  with  a  large  head  ;  a  knob. — v.  to  adorn 
with  shining  studs  or  knobs. 

Stud,  n.  (S.  stod)  a  collection  of  horses. 

Stiid'y,  n.  (L.  studium)  application  of 
the  mind  to  books  and  learning ;  attention ; 
meditation ;  any  particular  branch  of  learn- 
ing ;  a  room  for  study ;  the  sketched  ideas 
of  a  painter. — v.  to  apply  the  mind  to  books ; 
to  think  closely ;  to  consider  attentively ; 
to  endeavour  diligently. 

Stu'dent,  n.  one  engaged  in  study;  a  scholar. 

Stud'ied,  a.  learned  ;  versed  ;  premeditated. 

Stud'ied-ly,  ad.  with  care  and  attention. 

StGd'i-er,  n.  one  who  studies. 

Stu'di-ous,a.  given  to  study;  diligent ;  careful. 

Stu'di-ous-ly,  ad.  with  study  ;  diligently. 

Stu'di-ous-ness,  n.  devotedness  to  study. 

Stuff,  n.  (Ger.  stoff)  any  matter  or 
body ;  the  material  of  which  any  thing  is 
made  ;  furniture  ;  cloth. — v.  to  fill  very 
full ;  to  crowd  ;  to  press ;  to  swell  out ;  to 
obstruct ;  to  feed  gluttonously. 

Stuffing,  n.  that  by  which  any  thing  is  filled. 

Stul'ti-fy,  v.  (L.stultus,facio)  to  make 
foolish. 

Stul-til'o-quy,  n.  (L.  stultus,  loquor) 
foolish  talk. 

Stum,  n.  wine  unfermented;  must. — 
v.  to  renew  wine  by  mixing  it  with  must. 

Stumble,  v.  (Ic.stumra)  to  trip  in  walk- 
ing; to  err;  to  strike  upon  without  design ;  to 
obstruct ;  to  confound. — n.  a  trip  in  walking. 

Stum'bler,  n.  one  who  stumbles. 

Stum'bling-ly,  ad.  in  a  stumbling  manner. 

Stum'bling -block,  Stum'bling-stone,  n.  a 
cause  of  stumbling ;  a  cause  of  error. 

Stump,  n.  (Dan.)  the  part  which  is 


left  when  the  main  body  is  taken  away,— 
v.  to  lop  ;  to  walk  about  heavily. 
Stump'y,  a.  full  of  stumps  ;  short ;  stubby. 

Stim,  v.  (S.  stuniari)  to  make  senseless 
or  dizzy  with  a  blow  ;  to  confound. 

Stung,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sting. 

Stunk,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  stink. 

Stunt,  v.  (S.  stintan)  to  hinder  from 
growth. 

Stupe,  n.  (L.  stupd)  a  medicated  cloth 
for  a  sore  ;  fomentation. — v.  to  foment. 

Stu'pid,  a.  (L.  stupeo)  dull;  heavy; 
sluggish;  senseless ;  wanting  understanding. 
Stu-pld'i-ty,  n.  dulness  ;  heaviness  of  mind. 
St u'pid-ly,  ad.  dully;  heavily;  absurdly. 
Stu'pid-ness,  n.  dulness  ;  heaviness. 
Stu'pi-fy,  v.  to  make  stupid ;  to  dull. 
Stu-pe-fac'tionjW.astupidstate;  insensibility. 
Stu-pe-fac'tive,  a.  making  stupid. 
Stu'pi-fl-er,  n.  one  that  makes  stupid. 
Stu-pen'dous,  a.  wonderful ;  astonishing. 
Stu-peVdous-ly,  ad.  in  a  wonderful  manner. 
Stu-pen'dous-ness^.state  of  being  wonderful. 
Stu'por,  n.  (L.)  insensibility ;  astonishment 

Stu'prate,  v.  (L.  stupro)  to  ravish. 
Stu-pra'tion,  n.  violation  of  chastity  ;  rape. 

Stur'dy,  a.  (Ger.  storrig)  hardy ;  stout : 

strong;  stiff;  obstinate. 
Stftr'di-ly,  ad.  hardily  ;  stoutly;  obstinately. 
Stur'di-ness,  n.  hardiness  ;  stoutness. 

Sturgeon,  n.  (Fr.  esturgeori)  a  fish. 

Stiit,  Stut'ter,  v.  (Ger.  stottern)  to 

speak  with  hesitation  ;  to  stammer. 
Stut'ter,  Stut'ter-er,  n.  one  who  stutters. 

Sty,  n.  (S.stige)  an  inclosure  for  swine. 
—v.  to  shut  up  in  a  sty. 

Sty^i-an,  a.  pertaining  to  the  river 

Styx  ;  infernal. 

Style,  n.  (L.  stylus)  manner  of  writing 
or  speaking  ;  mode  of  painting ;  title ;  ap- 
pellation ;  manner ;  form ;  a  pointed  instru- 
ment for  writing  ;  any  thing  with  a  sharp 
point ;  the  pin  of  a  dial ;  the  pistil  of  a 
flower ;  mode  of  reckoning  time. — v.  to 
call ;  to  term  ;  to  name. 

Sty'lar,  a.  belonging  to  the  style  of  a  dial. 

Styp'tic,  Styp'ti-cal,  a.  (Gr.  stuptikos) 

astringent. 
Styp'tic,  n.  an  astringent  medicine. 
Styp-tlc'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  astringency. 

Sua'sion,  n.  (L.  suasum)  the  act  of 

persuading. 
Sua'sive,  a.  having  power  to  persuade. 
Sua'so-ry,  a.  tending  to  persuade. 

SuaVi-ty,  n.  (L.  suavis)  sweetness ; 
mildness ;  softness. 

Sub-ac'id,  a.  (L.  sub,  acidus)  sour  in 
a  small  degree. 

Sub-ac'rid,  a.  (L.  sub,  acer)  sharp  and 
pungent  in  a  small  degree. 

Sub-act',  v.  (L.  sub,  actum)  to  reduce. 
Sub-ac'tion.  n.  the  act  of  reducing. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nOr,  move,  son ; 


SUB 


'S95 


SUB 


Sub'al-tern,  a.  (L.  sub,  alter)  inferior; 

subordinate. — n.  a  subordinate  officer. 
Sub-al-ter'nate,  a.  subordinate ;  successive. 
Sub-al-ter-na'tion,  n.  state  of  inferiority. 

Sub-a'que-ous,  a.  (L.  sub,  aqua)  lying 
under  water. 

Sub-bea'dle,  n.  (L.  sub,  S.  by  del)  an 
under  beadle. 

Sfib-ce-lest'ial,  a.  (L.  sub,  caelum)  being 
beneath  the  heavens. 

Sub-chant'er,  n.  (L.  sub,  cano)  an 
under  chanter. 

Sub-cla'vi-an,  a.  (L.  sub,  clavis)  situ- 
ated under  the  clavicle  or  collar  bone. 

Sub-com-mit'tee,  n.  (L.  sub,  con,  mitto) 
a  subordinate  committee. 

Sub-con-stel-la'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  con, 
Stella)  a  subordinate  constellation. 

Sfib-con-trac'ted,  a.  (L.  sub,  con,  trac- 
tum)  contracted  after  a  former  contract. 

Sub-con'tra-ry,  a.  (L.  sub,  contra)  con- 
trary in  an  inferior  degree. 

Siib-cu-ta'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  sub,  cutis) 
lying  under  the  skin. 

Sub-dea'con,  n.  (L.  sub,Gr.dia,koneo) 
an  under  deacon  ;  a  deacon's  servant. 

Sub-dea'con -ry,  Sub-dea'con-ship,  n.  the 
order  and  office  of  a  subdeacon. 

Sub-dean',  n.  the  deputy  of  a  dean. 

Sub-dean'er-y,  n.  the  office  of  a  subdean. 

Sub-di-ver'si-fy,  v.  (L.  sub,  di,  versum, 
/ado)  to  diversify  again. 

Siib-di-vide',  v.   (L.  sub,  divido)    to 

divide  a  part  into  more  parts. 
Sub-di-vl§'ion,   n.  the  act  of  subdividing; 

the  part  of  a  larger  part. 

Siib'do-lous,  a.  (L.  sub,  dolus)  cunning. 

Sub-duce',  Sub-duct',  v.  (L.sub,duco) 

to  take  away ;  to  withdraw  ;  to  subtract. 
Sub-dtic'tion,  n.  the  act  of  taking  away. 

Sub-due',  v.  (L.sub,do)to  bring  under; 

to  conquer ;  to  overcome  ;  to  tame. 
Sub-du'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  subdued. 
Sub-du'al,  n.  the  act  of  subduing. 
Sub-due'ment,  n.  conquest. 
Sub-du'er,  n.  one  who  subdues. 

Siib'du-ple,  Sub-dQ'pli-cate,  a.  (L.  sub, 
duo,  plico)  containing  one  part  of  two. 

Sub-f  iisk',  a.  (L. sub,fuscus)  brownish. 

Sub-in-di-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  in,  dico) 
the  act  of  indicating  by  signs. 

Sub-in-duce',  v.  (L.  sub,  in,  duco)  to 
insinuate ;  to  offer  indirectly. 

Sub-m-gYes'sion,n.(L.sub,in,gressum) 
secret  entrance. 

Sub-ja/cent,a.(L.sw&Jaceo)lying  under. 

Sub-ject',  v.  (L.  sub,  jactum)  to  put 
under ;  to  reduce  to  submission ;  to  en- 
slave ;  to  expose  ;  to  submit. 

Bub'ject,  a.  placed  under ;  exposed ;  liable. 


— n.  one  who  lives  under  the  dominion  of 
another ;  that  on  which  any  operation  is 
performed ;  that  concerning  which  some- 
thing is  affirmed  or  denied. 

Sub-jeVtion,  n.  the  act  of  subduing ;  the  state 
of  being  under  government. 

Sub-jeVtive,  a.  relating  to  the  subject. 

Sub-jec'tive-ly,  ad.  in  relation  to  the  subject. 

Sub-join',  v.  (L.  sub,junpo)  to  add  at 

the  end  ;  to  add  afterwards. 
Sub-junc/tion,  n.  the  act  of  subjoining. 
Sub-jtinc'tive,    a.    subjoined   to  something 

else ;  expressing  condition  or  contingency. 

Sub'ju-gate,  v.  CL.sub,jugum)  to  bring 

under  the  yoke ;  to  conquer  ;  to  subdue. 
Sub-ju-ga/tion,  n.  the  act  of  subduing. 

Sub-lap-sa'ri-an,  Sub-lap'sa-ry,  a.  (L. 

sub,  lapsum)  done  after  the  fall  of  man. 
Sub-lap-sa'ri-an,  n.  one  who  maintains  the 

sublapsarian  doctrine. 

Sub-la'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  latum)  the  act 
of  taking  away. 

Sub-lime',  a.  (L.  sublimis)  high  in 
place  or  style  ;  lofty  ;  grand.— n.  the  grand 
in  nature  or  thought ;  a  grand  or  lofty 
style. — v.  to  raise  on  high  ;  to  exalt ;  to 
be  raised  into  vapour  by  heat  and  theD 
condensed  by  cold. 

Sub-llm'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  sublimed. 

Sflb-llm'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  subliraable, 

Sub'li-mate,  v.  to  exalt ;  to  heighten  ;  to 
refine  ;  to  bring  a  solid  substance  into  a 
state  of  vapour  by  heat  and  condense  it 
again  by  cold.— a.  brought  into  a  state  of 
vapour  and  again  condensed.— n.  a  sub- 
stance sublimated ;  product  of  sublimation. 

Sub-li-ma'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sublimating. 

Sub-llme'ly,  ad.  loftily  ;  grandly. 

Sub-llme'ness,n.the  quality  of  being  sublime. 

Sub-llm'i-ty ,  n.  loftiness  of  style  or  sentiment. 

Sub-llm-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making 
sublime. 

Sub-lin-e-a'tion,?i.  (L.  sub,  Unea)m3iTk 
of  a  line  under  a  word. 

Sub-lu'nar,  Sub'lu-na-ry,  a.  (L.  sub, 
luna)  situated  beneath  the  moon  ;  terres- 
trial;  earthly;  worldly. 

Sflb'lu-na-ry,  n.  any  worldly  thing. 

Sub-ma-rine',  a.  (L.  sub,  mare)  being 
or  acting  under  the  sea. 

Sub-merge',  v.  (L.  sub,  mergo)  to  put 

or  plunge  under  water  ;  to  drown. 
Sub-mer'sion,  n.  the  act  of  submerging. 

Sub-mm'is-ter,    Sub-min'is-trate,    v. 

(L.  sub,  minister)  to  supply  ;  to  subserve. 

Sub-mln'is-trant,  a.  serving  in  subordination. 

Sub-mln-is-tra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  supplying. 

Sub-mit',  v.  (L.  sub,  mitto)  to  put 
under ;  to  yield;  to  be  subject ;  to  surrender. 

Sub-miss',  a.  humble  ;  obsequious. 

Sub-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  submitting;  obe- 
dience ;  compliance  ;  resignation. 

Sub-mls'sive,  a.  yielding  ;  obedient ;  humble. 

Sub-mls'sive-ly , ad.  with  submission ;  humbly. 

Sub-mls'sive-ness,  n.  obedience  ;  humility. 

Sub-mlss'ly,  ad.  with  submission  ;  humbly. 


tube,  t&b,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  my>rh ;  toil,  b5y\  Our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


SUB 


396 


SUB 


Bub-mlss'ness,  n.  obedience ;  resignation. 
Sub-mlt'ter,  n.  one  who  submits. 

Sub-mon'ish,  v.  (L.  sub,  moneo)  to 

suggest ;  to  put  in  mind  ;  to  prompt. 
Sub-mo-nl'tion,  n.  suggestion ;  persuasion. 

Sub-nascent,  a.  (L.  sub,  nascor)  grow- 
ing beneath  something  else. 

Sub-ob-scureTy,  ad.  (L.  sub,  obscurus) 

somewhat  darkly. 
Sub-oc'tave,  Sub-oc'tu-ple,  a.  (L.  sub, 

octo)  containing  one  part  of  eight. 

Sub-6r'di-nate,  a.  (L.  sub,  ordo)  in- 
ferior in  rank  or  power. — n.  an  inferior 
person. — v.  to  make  subordinate. 

Sub-or'di-na-gy,  Sub-6r'di-nan-cy,  n.  the 
state  of  being  subordinate. 

Sub-orMi-nate-ly^d.in  a  subordinate  manner. 

Sub-or-di-na'tion,  n.  inferiority ;  subjection. 

Sub-orn',  v.  (L.  sub,  orno)  to  procure 
privately ;  to  procure  to  take  a  false  oath. 
8&b-or-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  suborning. 
Sub-orn'er,  n.  one  who  suborns. 

Sub-poe'na,  sub-pe'na,  n.  (L.  sub,  poena) 
a  writ  commanding  attendance  under  a 
penalty. — v.  to  serve  with  a  subpoena. 

Sub-pri'or,  n.  (L.  sub,  prior)  an  under 
prior  ;  the  vicegerent  of  a  prior. 

Sub-quad'ru-ple,  a.  (L.  sub,  quatuor, 
plico)  containing  one  part  of  four. 

Sub-qumt'u-ple,  a.  (L.  sub,  quintus, 
plico)  containing  one  part  of  five. 

Sub-rec'tor,  n.  (L.  sub,  rectum)  a 
rector's  deputy  or  substitute. 

Sub-rep'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  raptum)  the 
act  of  obtaining  by  surprise  or  fraud. 

Sub'ro-gate,  v.  (L.  sub,  rogo)  to  put 
in  the  place  of  another. 

Sub-scribe',  v.  (L.  sub,  scribo)  to  con- 
sent by  underwriting  one's  name ;  to  attest 
by  writing  one's  name  ;  to  promise  to  give 
by  writing  one's  name. 

Sub-scrlb'er,  n.  one  who  subscribes. 

Sub'script,  n.  something  underwritten. 

Sub-scrlp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  subscribing; 
signature  ;  money  subscribed. 

Sub-sep'tu-ple,  a.  ( L.  sub,  septem,plico) 
containing  one  of  seven  parts. 

Siib'se-quent,  a.  (L.  sub,  sequor)  fol- 
lowing in  time  or  order. 

Bub'se-quence,  Sub'se-quen-cy,  n.  the  state 
of  following. 

Sub'se-quent-ly,  ad.  at  a  later  time. 

Sub-serve',  v.  (L.  sub,  servio)  to  serve 
instrumentally  or  in  subordination. 

Sub-ser'vi-enge,  Sub-ser'vi-en-cy,  n.  instru- 
mental use  or  operation. 

Sub-seVvi-ent,  a.  instrumentally  useful. 

Sub-sex'tu-ple,  a.  (L.  sub,  sex,  plico) 
containing  one  part  of  six. 

Sub-side',  v.  (L.  sub,  sido)  to  sink;  to 
settle  ;  to  tend  downward  ;  to  abate. 

Sub'si-denge,  Sub'si-den-gy,  n.  the  act  of 
sinking ;  tendency  downward. 


Sub  si-dy,  n.  (L.  subsidium)  aid  in 
money. 

Sub-sld'i-a-ry,  a.  assistant ;  aiding  ;  furnish- 
ing help.— n.  an  assistant. 

Sub-sign',  sub-sin',  v.  (L.  sub,  signo) 
to  sign  under. 

Sub-sig-na'tion,  n.  the  act  of  signing  under. 

Sub-sist',  v.  (L.  sub,  sisto)  to  be;  to 

have  existence  ;  to  live ;  to  be  maintained. 

Sub-slst'enfejn.real  being ;  means  of  support. 

Sub-slst'ent,  a.  having  real  being ;  inherent. 

Sub'stance,  n.  (L.sub,  sto)  being;  some- 
thing existing ;  something  real ;  essential 
part ;  body ;  means  of  living ;  wealth. 

Sub-stan'tial,  a.  real ;  solid  ;  material. 

Sub-stan-ti-ari-ty,  n.  state  of  real  existence. 

Sub-stan'tial-ly,  ad.  in  substance ;  really. 

Sub-stan'tial-nesSjM.stateof  being  substantial. 

Sub-stan'tial^,  n.  pi.  essential  parts. 

Sub-stan'£i-ate,  v.  to  establish  by  proof. 

Siib'stan-tive,  a.  betokening  existence ;  solid 
— n.  the  name  of  something  which  exists. 

Sub'stan-tive-ly,  ad.  as  a  substantive. 

Siib'sti-tute,  v.  (L.  sub,  statuo)  to  put  in 
place  of  another.— n.  one  acting  in  place  of 
another ;  one  thing  put  in  place  of  another. 

Sub-sti-tu'tion,  n.  the  act  of  substituting. 

Sub-stra'tum,  n.  (L.  sub,  stratum)  a 
layer  lying  under  another. 

Sub-struc'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  structum) 

under  building. 
Sub-struc'ture,  n.  an  under  structure  ;    a 

foundation. 

Sub-stylar,  a.(L.  sub,  stylus)  denoting 
the  line  under  the  style  of  a  dial. 

Sub-siil'tive,  Sub-sul'to-ry,  a.  (L.  sub, 

saltum)  moving  by  starts  ;  bounding. 
Sub-sul'to-ri-ly,  ad.' in  a  bounding  manner. 

Sub-sume',  v.  (L.  sub,  sumo)  to  assume 

a  position  by  consequence. 
Sub-tend',  v.  (L.  sub,  tendo)  to  extend 

under. 
Sub'ter-fuge,  n.  (L.  subter,  fugio)  a 

shift ;  an  evasion  ;  an  artifice. 

Sub'ter-rane,  n.  (L.  sub,  terra)  a  cave 

or  room  under  ground. 
Sub-ter-ra'ne-an,  SOb-ter-ra'ne-ous,  a.  being 

under  the  surface  of  the  earth. 
Sub-ter-ran'i-ty,  n.  a  place  under  ground. 
Sub'ter-ra-ny,  n.  what  lies  under  ground. 

Sub'tile,  a.  (L.  subtilis)  thin ;  nice ;  fine ; 

acute  ;  cunning ;  artful ;  deceitful. 
Sub'tile-ly,  ad.  in  a  subtile  manner. 
Sub'tile-ness,  n.  thinness;  acuteness;  cunning. 
Sub-tll'i-ate,  v.  to  make  thin. 
Sub-tll-i-a/tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  thin. 
Sub'til-Ize,  v.  to  make  thin  ;  to  refine. 
Sub-til-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  thin. 
Sub'til-ty,  n.  thinness ;  refinement ;  cunning. 
Subt'le,  sut'tl,  a.  sly ;  artful ;  cunning ;  acute. 
Stibt'le-ty,  n.  slyness ;  artifice  ;  cunning. 
Subt'ly,  ad.  slyly ;  artfully  ;  cunningly. 

Sub-tract',  v.  (L.  sub,  tractum)  to  take 

a  part  from  the  rest ;  to  deduct. 
Sub-trac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  subtracting. 
Sfib-tra-h6nd',n.the  number  to  be  subtracted. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n ; 


SUB 


397 


SUF 


Sub-triple,  a.  (L.  sub,  tres,  plico)  con- 
taining one  part  of  three. 

Sub-tu'tor,  n.  (It.  sub,  tutum)  an  under 
tutor. 

Sub'urb,  n.  (L.  sub,  urbs)  a  building 

without  the  walls  of  a  city ;  the  outpart. 
Sub-urb'an,  a.  inhabiting  the  suburb, 
Sub'urbed,  a.  bordering  on  a  subufb. 
Sub-ur-bi-ca'ri-an,  a.  being  in  the  suburbs. 

Sub-ven-tii'ne-ous,  a.  (L.  sub,  ventus) 
windy;  addle. 

Sub-ven'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  ventum)  the 
act  of  coining  under  ;  support ;  aid. 

Sub-vert',  v.  (L.  sub,  verto)  to  over- 
throw; to  overturn  ;  to  destroy ;  to  corrupt. 
Sub-verse',  v.  to  overthrow;  to  overturn. 
Sub- version, //.overthrow;  destruction;  ruin. 
Sub-ver'sive,  a.  tending  to  subvert. 
Sub-vert'er,  n.  one  who  subverts. 

Sub-work'er,  n.  (L.  sub,  S.  weorc)  a 
subordinate  worker  or  helper. 

Suc-ceed',  v.  (L.  sub,  cedo)  to  follow 

in  order ;  to  come  after ;  to  prosper ;  to 

obtain  the  object  desired. 
Suc-ce-da'ne-um,  n.  (L.)  that  which  is  used 

for  something  else  ;  a  substitute. 
SQc-ce-da'ne-ous,  a.  acting  as  a  substitute. 
Suc-ceed'er,  n.  one  who  succeeds. 
Suc-cess',  n.  happy  termination  of  any  affair. 
Suc-^ess'ful,  a.  prosperous  ;  fortunate. 
Suc-^ss'ful-ly,  ad.  prosperously;  fortunately. 
Suc-fSss'ful-ness,  n.  prosperous  conclusion. 
Suc-ceVsion,   n.  the  act  of  succeeding;    a 

following  of  persons  or  things  in  order; 

lineage;  right  of  inheritance. 
Suc-ceVsive,  a,  following  in  order. 
Suc-£eYsive-ly,ad.in  order ;  one  after  another. 
Suc-9eVsive-ness,  n.  state  of  being  successive. 
Successless,  a.  unlucky ;  unfortunate. 
Suc-^Sss'less-ly,  ad.  without  success. 
Suc'^es-sor,  Suc-9es'sor,  n.  one  who  follows 

in  the  place  or  character  of  another. 

Suc-cTnct',  a.  (L.  sub,  cinctum)  girded 

up  ;  short ;  brief ;  concise. 
Suc-clnct'ly,  ad.  briefly;  concisely. 
Suc-^nct'ness,  n.  brevity  ;  conciseness. 

Suc'co-ry,  n.  (L.  cichorewn)  a  plant. 

Suc'cour,  v.  (L.  sub,  curro)  to  help ; 
to  assist ;  to  relieve.— n.  help  ;  aid  ;  relief. 
Sfic'cour-er,  n.  one  who  succours. 
SQc'cour-less,  a.  destitute  of  help  or  relief. 

Suc'cu-ba,Suc'cu-bus,?2.  (h.sub,  cubo) 
a  pretended  kind  of  demon. 

Suc'cu-lent,  a.  (L.  succus)  juicy;  moist. 
Suc'cu-lenfe,  Suc'cu-len-^y,  n.  juiciness. 

Suc-cumb',  v.  (L.  sub,  cumbo)  to  yield. 

Suc-cuYsion,  n.  (L.  sub,  quassum)  the 

act  of  shaking. 
Suc-cus-sa'tion,  n.  a  shaking  ;  a  trot. 

Such,  a.  (S.  swilc)  of  that  kind;  of  the 
like  kind ;  the  same  that. 

Suck,  v.  (S.  sucan)  to  draw  with  the  , 
mouth  ;  to  imbibe ;  to  draw  the  breast. — 
n.  the  act  of  sucking;  milk  given  by  females.  I 


Suck'er,  n.  any  thing  that  sucks ;  a  shoot. 
Suck'et,  n.  a  sweetmeat. 
Suc'kle,  v.  to  nurse  at  the  breast. 
Suck'ling,  n.  a  young  child  or  animal  nursed 

at  the  breast. 
Stic'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sucking  or  drawing. 

Su'da-to-ry,  n.  (L.  sudo)  a  hot-house; 

a  sweating-bath. 
Su-do-rlf  ic,  a.  causing  sweat. — n.  a  medicine 

which  causes  sweat. 
Su/dor-ous,  a.  consisting  of  sweat. 

Siid'den,  a.  (S.  sodeu)  happening  with- 
out previous  notice ;  hasty ;  violent.— n.  an 
unexpected  occurrence  ;  surprise. 

Sud'den-ly,  ad.  without  notice  ;  hastily. 

Sud'den-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sudden. 

Suds,  n.  pi.  (S.  seothan  ?)  water  im- 
pregnated with  soap. 

Sue,  v.  (L.  sequor)  to  prosecute  by 
law  ;  to  seek  ;  to  entreat ;  to  petition. 

Su'er,  n.  one  who  sues. 

Suit,  n.  a  petition  ;  courtship  ;  an  action  or 
process  at  law ;  series ;  a  set  of  the  same 
kind  ;  a  number  of  things  corresponding 
to  one  another ;  retinue.— v.  to  fit ;  to 
adapt ;  to  become  ;  to  dress  ;  to  agree. 

Suit'a-ble,  a.  fitting  ;  agreeable  to  ;  proper. 

Suit'a-ble-ness,  n.  fitness  ;  agreeableucss. 

Suit'a-bly,  ad.  fitly  ;  agreeably. 

Suite,  n.  retinue  ;  train  ;  series  ;  suit. 

Suit'or,«.one  who  sues ;  a  petitioner ;  a  wooer 

Suit'ress,  n.  a  female  applicant. 

Su'et,  n.  (\V.  tupyved)  hard  fat. 
Su'et-y,  a.  consisting  of  suet ;  like  suet. 

Suffer,  v.  (L.  sub,fero)  to  feel  or  bear 
what  is  painful  ;  to  undergo  ;  to  endure ; 
to  sustain  ;  to  allow  ;  to  permit. 

Suffer-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  endured. 

SQf'fer-a-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  endured. 

Suf  fer-an^e,  n.  endurance  ;  permission 

Suf'fer-er,  ?i.  one  who  suffers  or  endures. 

Suf  fer-ing,  n.  pain  suffered  ;  distress. 

Suf  fer-ing-ly,  ad.  with  suffering  or  pain. 

Suf-fice',  v.  (It. sub,  facio) to  be  enough; 

to  be  sufficient ;  to  satisfy  ;  to  supply. 
Suf-f  1'cien-cy,  n.  state  of  being  sufficient ; 

supply  equal  to  want  ;  competence. 
Suf-f  I^ient,  a.  enough  ;   equal  to  the  end 

proposed;  competent;  qualified. 
Suf-f I'fient-ly,  ad.  to  a  sufficient  degree. 

Suf-flam'i-nate,  v.  (L.  sub,Jlo)  to  stop. 

SiifTo-cate,  v.  (L.  sub,  faux)  to  choke; 

to  smother ;  to  stifle. — a.  choked. 
Suf-fo-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  choking. 
Suf  fo-ca-tive,  a.  having  power  to  choke. 

Suf-fos'sion,  n.  (L.  sub,  fossum)  the 
act  of  digging  under. 

Suffrage,  n.  (L.  suffragium)  a  vote. 
Suffra-gan,  n.  an  assistant  bishop  ;  a  bishop 

considered  as  subject  to  his  metropolitan. 
Suffra-gant,  a.  assisting. — n.  an  assistant. 
Suffra-gate,  v.  to  vote  with. 
Sflf'fra-gat-or,  n.  one  who  helps  with  his  vote. 

Suf -frag'i  -nous,  a.  CL.suffrago)  belong- 
ing to  the  knee-joint  of  beasts. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t61I,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 

z 


SUF 


398 


SUP 


Suf-f u-mi-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  fumus) 

the  act  of  applying  fumes. 
Suf-f u'mige,  n.  a  medical  fume. 

Suf-fuse',  v.  (L.  sub,fusum)  to  over- 
spread. 
Suf-f Q'ston,  w.  the  act  of  overspreading. 

Sug,  n.  (L.  sugo)  a  kind  of  worm. 

Sug'ar,  shug'ar,  n.  (Fr.  sucre)  a  sweet 
substance,  manufactured  chiefly  from  a 
species  of  cane. — v.  to  impregnate  or  season 
with  sugar ;  to  sweeten. 

Sug'ar-y,  a.  tasting  of  sugar  ;  sweet. 

Sug-ar-can'dy,w.sugar  candied  or  crystallized. 

Su-ges'cent,  a.  (L.  sugo)  relating  to 

sucking. 
Sug-gest',  v.  (L.  sub,  gestum)  to  hint ; 

to  estimate  ;  to  insinuate  ;  to  tell  privately. 
Sug-ggst'er,  n.  one  who  suggests. 
Sug-ggst'ion,  n.  private  hint;  intimation. 

Sug'gil,  v.  (L.  sugillo)  to  defame. 
Sfig'gil-late,  v.  to  beat  black  and  blue. 

Su'i-clde,  n.  (L.  se,  ccedo)  self-murder; 
a  self-murderer. 

Suit.    See  under  Sue. 

Sul'ca-ted,  a,  (L.  sulcus)  furrowed. 

Sulk'y,  a.  (S.  solceri)  silently  sullen. 
Sulk'i-ly,  ad.  in  a  sulky  manner. 
Sulk'i-ness,  n.  silent  sullenness. 

Sullen,  a.  gloomily  angry ;  sour;  cross; 

obstinate  ;  malignant ;  dark  ;  heavy. 
S&Klen-ly,  ad.  gloomily  ;  intractably. 
Sfll'len-ness,  n.  gloominess  ;  intractableness. 
S0l1en§,  n.  pi.  morose  temper ;  gloominess. 

Sully,  v.  (Fr.  souiller)  to  soil;  to  tar- 
nish ;  to  spot. — n.  soil ;  tarnish  ;  spot. 
Sul'li-age,  n.  foulness  ;  pollution  ;  filth. 

Sul'phur,  n.  (L.)  a  mineral  substance 

of  a  yellow  colour  ;  brimstone. 
SGl'phur-ate,  a.  belonging  to  sulphur. 
Sul-phur-a'tion,   n.  the  act  of  dressing  or 

anointing  with  sulphur. 
Sul-phii're-ous,  Sfil'phur-ous,  a.  consisting 

of  sulphur ;  containing  sulphur. 
Sul-phu're-ous-ly,ad.in  a  sulphureous  manner. 
Sul'phur-y,  a.  partaking  of  sulphur. 

Sul'tan,  n.  an  eastern  emperor. 
Sul-ta'na,  Sul'ta-ness,  n.  the  queen  of  an 

eastern  emperor. 
SQl'tan-ry,  n.  an  eastern  empire. 

Sul'try,  a.  (S.  swolath)  hot  and  close. 
Sul'tri-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sultry. 

Sum,  n.  (L.summa)  the  whole  of  several 
numbers  added  together  ;  the  amount  ; 
quantity  of  money ;  height ;  completion. 
— v.  to  add  together ;  to  compute  ;  to  cast 
up  ;  to  collect  into  small  compass. 

Sumless,  a.  not  to  be  computed. 

Sflm'ma-ry,  a.  short;  brief;  compendious. 
— n.  an  abridgment ;  an  abstract. 

SQm'ma-ri-ly,  ad.  briefly ;  in  the  shortest  way. 

SQm'mist,  n.  one  who  forms  an  abridgment. 

Su'mach,  n.  a  plant. 


bummer,  w.  (S.  sumer)  the  second 
season  of  the  year.— -v.  to  pass  the  summer. 

Sum'mer-h6use,  n.  a  house  or  apartment  in 
a  garden,  used  in  summer. 

Sum'mer,  n.  (Fr.  sommier)  the  prin- 
cipal beam  of  a  floor. 
Sum'mer-set.    See  Somerset. 

Sum'mit,  n.  (L.  summus)  the  top;  the 

highest  point ;  the  utmost  height. 
Sum'mi-ty,  n.  the  height ;  the  utmost  degree. 

Sum'mon,  v.  (L.  sub,  moneo)  to  call 

with  authority ;  to  cite  ;  to  call  up. 
Sum'mon-er,  n.  one  who  summons. 
Sum'mons,  n.  a  call  of  authority  ;  a  citation. 

Sump'ter,  n.  (Fr.  sommier)  a  horse 
which  carries  clothes  or  furniture. 

Sump'tion,  n.  (L.  sumptum)  the  act  of 
taking. 

Sump'tu-a-ry,  a.  (li.sumptus)  relating 
to  expense  ;  regulating  the  cost  of  living. 

Sump'tu-ous,  a.  expensive  ;  costly ;  splendid. 

SQmp-tu-oYi-ty,  n.  expensiveness ;  costliness. 

SGmp'tu-ous-ly,  ad.  expensively ;  splendidly. 

SQmprtu-ous-ness,  n.  costliness. 

Sun,  n.  (S.  sunne)  the  luminary  which 
gives  light  and  heat  to  the  planets ;  a  sunny 
place  ;  any  thing  very  splendid. — v.  to  ex- 
pose to  the  sun. 

Sun'less,  a.  wanting  sun ;  wanting  warmth. 

Sfin'ny,  a.  like  the  sun  ;  exposed  to  the  sun. 

Sun'beam,  n.  a  ray  of  the  sun. 

SGn'bfiat,  a.  shone  brightly  on. 

SQn'brlght,  a.  bright  like  the  sun. 

Sun'burn,  v.  to  discolour  by  the  sun. 

Sun'burn-ing,  n.  discoloration  by  the  sun. 

SQn'bQrnt,  a.  discoloured  bythe  sun  ;  tanned. 

Sttn'clad,  a.  clothed  in  radiance ;  bright. 

Stin'day,  n.  the  first  day  of  the  week ;  the 
Christian  sabbath. 

SunMl-al,  n.  an  instrument  which  shows  the 
hour  by  a  shadow  on  a  plate. 

Sita'drled,  a.  dried  in  the  rays  of  the  sun. 

Sunllke,  a.  resembling  the  sun. 

Sun'llght,  n.  the  light  of  the  sun. 

Son'pr66f,a.  Impervious  to  the  rays  of  the  sun. 

Sun'rlse,  Snn'rl§-ing,  n.  morning  ;  the  east. 

Sun'set,  n.  close  of  the  day ;  evening ;  the  west. 

Stin'shlne,  n.  the  light  and  heat  of  the  sun  ; 
a  place  where  the  sun  shines ;  warmth. 

Siin'shlne,  Sun'shln-y,  a.  bright  with  the  sun. 

Siin'der,  v.  (S.)  to  separate;  to  divide; 

to  part.— n.  two  ;  two  parts. 
Sun'dry,  a.  several ;  more  than  one. 
Stin'dries,  n.  pi.  several  things. 

Sung,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sing. 

Sunk,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sink. 

Sup,  v.  (S.  supan)  to  take  or  drink  by 
mouthfuls ;  to  eat  the  evening  meal. — w.  a 
mouthful ;  a  small  draught. 

Stip'page,  n.  what  may  be  supped. 

Sup'per,  n.  the  evening  meal. 

Sup'per-less,  a.  wanting  supper. 

Su'per-a-ble,  a.  (L.  super)  that  may 

be  overcome  or  conquered. 
Su-j)eY~al-bound',v.(Jj.super,ab,unda) 

to  be  very  abundant 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin » field,  fir ;  note,  nOt,  nor,  mdve,  son ; 


SUP 


399 


SUP 


Su-per-a-btin'danfe,  n.  more  than  enough. 

S  Q-per-a-bun'dant,a.being  more  than  enough. 

Su-per-a-bun'dant-ly,  ad.  more  than  suffi- 
ciently. 

Su-per-adcT,  v.  (L.  super,  ad,  do)  to 
add  over  and  above. 

Su-per-ad-dl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  adding  to 
something  ;  that  which  is  added. 

Su-per-ad-ve'ni-ent,  a.  (L.  super,  ad, 
venio)  coming  to  increase  something. 

Su-per-an'nu-ate,  v.  (L.  super,  annus) 

to  impair  or  disqualify  by  age. 
Su-per-an-nu-a'tion,n.disqualificationbyage. 

Su-perb',    a.    (L.    superbus)    grand ; 
splendid  ;  magnificent ;  pompous  ;  stately. 
Su-perb'ly,  ad.  in  a  superb  manner. 

Sii-per-car'go,  n.  (L.  super,  carrusX) 
an  officer  who  manages  the  trade  in  a 
merchant  ship. 

Su-per-ce-lest'ial,  a.  (L.  super,  coelum) 
placed  above  the  firmament. 

Sfi-per-cil'ious,  a.  (L.  super,  cilium) 

haughty  ;  dictatorial ;  overbearing. 
Su-per-gll'ious-ly,  ad.  haughtily. 
Su-per-gll'ious-uess,  n.  haughtiness. 

Su-per-con-cep'tion,  n.  (L.  super,  con, 

captum)  a  conception  formed  after  a  former 

conception. 
Su-per-con'se-quence,7i.(L.s7//?er,cora, 

sequor)  remote  consequence. 
Su-per-cres'gence,  n.  (L.  super,  cresco) 

that  which  grows  on  another  growing  thing. 

Su-per-em'i-nent,  a.  (L. super,  emineo) 

eminent  in  a  high  degree. 
SQ-per-em'i-nenge,  Su-per-em'i-nen-gy,  n. 

uncommon  decree  of  eminence. 
Sd-per-em'i-nent-ly,  ad.  very  eminently. 

Su-per-er'o-gate,  v.  (L.  super,  e,  royo) 

to  do  more  than  duty  requires. 
Su-per-er-o-ga'tion,  n.  performance  of  more 

than  duty  requires. 
Bu-per-er'o-ga-tive,  Su-per-eVo-ga-to-ry,  a. 

performed  beyond  the  demands  of  duty. 

Su-per-ex-alt',  v.  (L.  super,  ex,  alius) 

to  exalt  to  a  superior  degree. 
Su-per-ex-al-ta'tion,  n.  elevation  above  the 

common  degree. 
Su-per-ex'^el-lentjfl.CL.  super, excello) 

excellent  in  an  uncommon  degree. 

Su-per-ex-cres'cence,  n.  (L.  super,  ex, 
cresco)  something  superfluously  growing. 

Su-per-fe'tate,Su-per-f ete',  vX  L.super, 
fetus)  to  conceive  after  a  prior  conception. 
SQ-per-fe-ta'tion,  n.  a  second  conception. 

Su'per-fice,  Su-per-fi'gi-es,  n.(L.  super, 

fades)  outside ;  surface. 
Su-per-fI'£ial,a.beingon  the  surface ;  shallow. 
Su-per-fl-fi-ari-ty,  n.  the  being  superficial. 
Su-per-fl'cial-ly,  ad.  on  the  surface. 
Su-per-fl'gial-ness,  n.  shallowness. 

Su-per-fine',  a.(L.  super,  Fr.Ji?i)  very 
or  most  fine. 

Su-per'flu-ons,  a.  (L.  super,  Jiuo)  more 
than  enough ;  unnecessary. 


Su-peVflu-ence,  n.  more  than  is  necessary. 
Stt-per-flu'i-tant,  a.  floating  above. 
Su-per-flu'i-tange,n.the  act  of  floating  above. 
Su-per-flu'i-tyj  n.  more  than  enough ;  excess. 
Su'per-fliix,  n.  what  is  more  than  is  wanted. 

Su-per-fo-li-a'tion,  n.  (L.super,  folium) 

excess  of  foliation. 
Su-per-hu'man,  a.   (L.  super,  homo) 

being  above  or  beyond  what  is  human. 

Su-per-in-cum'bent,  a.  (L.  super,  in, 
cumbo)  lying  on  something  else. 

Su-per-in-duce',  v.  (L.  super,  in,  duco) 

to  bring  in  as'an  addition. 
SQ-per-in-dac'tion,n.the  act  of  superinducing. 

Su-per-in-spect',  v.  (L.  super,  in,  spec- 
turn)  to  overlook  ;  to  oversee. 

Su-per-in-tend',  v.  (It. super,  in,  tendo) 

to  take  charge  with  authority. 
Su-per-in-ten'dence,    Su-per-in-ten'den-cy, 

n.  the  act  of  superintending. 
Su-per-in-ten'dent,  n.    one  who  overlooks 

others. — a.  overlooking  with  authority. 

Su-pe'ri-or,  a.  (L.)  higher;  greater; 

preferable. — n.  one  who  is  above  another. 
Su-pe-ri-Or'i-ty ,  n.  the  state  of  being  superior. 

Su-peVla-tive,  a.  (L.  super,  latum) 
highest  in  degree ;  supreme ;  implying  or 
expressing  the  highest  degree. 

Su-peVla-tive-ly,  ad.  in  the  highest  degree. 

Su-per-la'tioiv*.  exaltation  beyond  the  truth 

Su-per-lQ'nar,  Su-per-lu'na-ry,  a.  (L. 

super,  luna)  above  the  moon. 
Su-per'nal,  a.  (L.  super)  being  in  a 

higher  place  ;  relating  to  things  above. 
Sfi-per-na'tant,    a.    (L.   super,   nato) 

swimming  above  ;  floating  on  the  surface. 
Su-per-na-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  floating  on 

the  surface. 
Sii-per-nat'u-ral,  a.  (L.  super,  natum) 

being  above  the  powers  of  nature. 
Su-per-nat'u-ral-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  above 

the  powers  of  nature. 
Su-per-nu'mer-a-ry,  a.  (L.  super,  nu- 

tnerus)  exceeding  a  stated  or  usual  number. 

— n.  one  above  a  stated  or  usual  number. 

Su'per-plant,  n.  (L.  super,  planta)  a 
plant  growing  above  another  plant. 

Su'per-plus-age,  n.  (L.  super,  plus) 

something  more  than  enough 
Su/per-praise,  v.  (L.  super,  pretium) 

to  praise  beyond  measure. 
Su-per-pro-por'tion,  n.  (L.super, pro, 

portio)  overplus  of  proportion. 
Su-iper-ip\iY-ga.'tiQTi,n.  (L.super,  purgo) 

more  purgation  than  enough. 
Su-per-re-flec'tion,  n.   (L.  super,  re, 

Jiectum)  reflection  of  an  image  reflected. 

Su-per-sa'li-en-cy,  n.  (L.  super,  salio) 
the  act  of  leaping  on  any  thing. 

Su-per-scrlbe',  v.  (L.  super,  scribo)  to 
write  on  the  top  or  outside. 

SQ-per-scrlp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  superscribing ; 
a  writing  on  the  top  or  outside. 


tube,  tub,  fQU ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  -t  toil,  boy,  6tir,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin 


SU1 


400 


SUP 


Su-per-sec'u-lar,  a.  (h.  super,  seculum) 
being  above  the  world. 

Sfi-per-sede',  v.  (L.  super,  sedeo)  to  set 
above ;  to  set  aside ;  to  make  void. 

Su-per-sg'de-as,  n.  (L.)  a  writ  to  stay  pro- 
ceedings. 

Su-per-ser'vice-a-ble,  a.  (L.  super, 
iervio)  doing  "more  than  is  required. 

Su-per-sti'tion,  n.  (L. super,  sto)  religi- 
ous belief  or  practice  not  sanctioned  by 
the  Scriptures  ;  false  religion. 

S  u-per-stl'tion-ist,n.one  given  to  superstition. 

Su-per-stl'tious,  a.  addicted  to  superstition. 

Su-per-st!'tious-Iy,  ad.  with  superstition. 

Su-per-stT'tious-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
superstitious. 

Su-per-strain',  v.  (L.  super,  stringo) 
to  strain  or  stretch  too  far. 

Su-per-struct',  v.  (L.  super,  structum) 
to  build  upon  any  thing. 

SQ-per-struc'tion,  n.  an  edifice  built  on  some- 
thing else. 

Sti-per-struc'tive,  a.  built  on  something  else. 

Su-per-struc'ture,  n.  that  which  is  raised  or 
built  on  something  else. 

Su-per-subtle,  a,  (L.  super,  subtilis) 
over  subtle. 

Su-per-va-ca'ne-ous,  a.  (L.super,vaco) 
superfluous ;  unnecessary. 

Su-per-vene',  v.  (L.  super,  venio)  to 

come  upon  as  something  extraneous. 
Su-per-ve'ni-ent,  a.  added  ;  additional. 
SQ-per-ven'tion,  ti.  the  act  of  supervening. 

Su-per-vise',  v.  (L.  super,  visum)  to 

overlook  ;  to  superintend  ;  to  inspect. 
SQ-per-vI'sion,  n.  the  act  of  supervising. 
Su-per-vr§or,  n.  an  overseer ;  an  inspector. 

Su-per-vive',  v.  (L.  super,  vivo)   to 

outlive. 
Su-pine',  a.  (L.  supinus)  lying  with 

the  face  upwards  ;  careless  ;  indolent. 
Su'pine,  n.  a  sort  of  verbal  noun. 
Su-pi-na'tion,  n.  the  state  of  being  supine. 
Su-plne'ly,  ad.  carelessly  ;  indolently. 
Su-plne'ness,  n.  carelessness;  indolence. 
Su-pln'i-ty,  n.  carelessness  ;  indolence. 

Sup-pal-pa'tion,  n.  (L.  sub,  palpor) 
the  act  of  enticing  by  soft  words. 

Sup-par'a-site,  v.  (L.  sub,  Gr.  para, 

sitos)  to  flatter  ;  to  cajole. 
Sup-par-a-si-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  flattering. 

Sup-pe-da'ne-ouSj  a.  (L.sub,pes)  placed 
under  the  feet. 

Sup-ped'i-tate,u.(L.sw&,j00s?)to  supply. 

Sup'per.    See  Sup. 

Sup-plant',  v.  (L.  sub,  planta)  to  trip 

up  the  heels ;  to  displace  by  stratagem. 
Sup-plan-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  supplanting. 
Sup-  plan t'er,  n.  one  who  supplants. 
Sup-plant'ing,  n.  the  act  of  displacing. 

Sup'ple,  a.  (Fr.  souple)  pliant ;  flexible ; 

yielding ;  soft.  -v.  to  make  or  grow  pliant. 

Sup'ple-ness,  w.pliantness;  flexibility;  facility. 


Sup  ple-ment,  n.  (L.  sub,  pleo)  an  ad- 
dition to  supply  defects. 

Sup-ple-ment'al.Sup-ple-ment'a-ry,  a.  added 
to  supply  what  is  wanted. 

Stip'ple-to-ry,  a.  supplying  deficiencies.— n. 
that  which  supplies  deficiencies. 

Sup'pli-ant,  a.  (L.  sub,  plico)  entreat- 
ing ;  beseeching.— n.  an  humble  petitioner. 

Sup'pli-ant-ly,  ad.  in  a  suppliant  manner. 

Sup'pli-cate,  v.  to  implore  ;  to  entreat. 

Sup'pli-cant,  n.  one  who  entreats. 

Sup-pli-ca'tion,  n.  entreaty  ;  petition. 

Sup'pli-ca-to-ry,  a.  containing  supplication. 

Sup-ply',  v.  (L.  sub,  pleo)  to  fill  up; 

to  afford ;  to  furnish. — n.  relief  of  want ; 

sufficiency  for  want. 
Sup-pli'al,  n.  the  act  of  supplying. 
Sup-pll'ance,  n.  continuance. 
Sup-pll'er,  n.  one  who  supplies. 

Sup-port',  v.  (L.  sub,  porto)  to  sustain; 
to  uphold  ;  to  bear ;  to  endure ;  to  main- 
tain.— n.  the  act  of  sustaining  ;  prop  ; 
maintenance ;  subsistence. 

Sup-pOrt'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  supported. 

Sup-pOrt'a-ble-ness,  n.state  of  being  tolerable. 

Sup-port'ance,  Sup-por-ta'tion,  n.  mainte- 
nance ;  support. 

Sup-port'er,  n.  one  that  supports. 

Sup-port'ful,  a.  abounding  with  support. 

Sup-port'less,  a.  having  no  support. 

Sup-port'ment,  n.  that  which  supports. 

Sup-pose',  v.  (L.  sub,  positum)  to  lay 
down  without  proof;  to  admit  without  proof; 
to  imagine. — n.  position  without  proof. 

Sup-pos/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  supposed. 

Sup-pos/al,n.  position  without  proof. 

Sup-pos/er,  n.  one  who  supposes. 

Sup-po-gl'tion,  n.  position  without  proof. 

Sup-po-gl'tion-al,  a.  hypothetical. 

Sup-pQi-i-tl'tious,  a.  put  by  trick  in  place  of 
another ;  not  genuine. 

Sup-pdf-i-tl'tious-ly,  ad.  by  supposition. 

Sup-poyi-tive,  a.  implying  a  supposition,— 
n.  that  which  implies  supposition. 

Sup-p6s'i-tive-ly,  ad.  upon  supposition. 

Sup-pds/i-to-ry,  n.  a  kind  of  solid  clyster. 

Sup-press',  v.   (L.  sub,  pressum)  to 
crush  ;  to  subdue  ;  to  restrain  ;  to  conceal. 
Sup-preYsion,  n.  the  act  of  suppressing. 
Sup-pres'sive,  a.  tending  to  suppress. 

Sup'pu-rate,  v.  ( L.  sub,  pus)  to  generate 
pus  or  matter ;  to  grow  to  pus. 

Sup-pu-ra'tion,  n.  the  process  of  suppurat- 
ing ;  the  matter  suppurated. 

Sup'pu-ra-tive,  n.  a  suppurating  medicine. 

Sup-pute',  v.  (L.  sub,puto)  to  reckon. 
Sup-pu-ta'tion,  n.  reckoning ;  calculation. 

Su-pra-lap-sa'ri-an,  a.  (L.  supra,  lap- 
sum)  antecedent  to  the  fall  of  man. — n.  one 
who  maintains  the  supralapsarian  doctrine. 

Su-Tpr&-m.uri'd2biie,aXlj.supra,mundus) 
being  above  the  world. 

Su-pra-vul'gar,  a.  (L.  supra,  vulgus) 
being  above  the  vulgar. 

Su-preme',  a.  (L.  super)  highest  in 
dignity  or  authority ;  most  excellent. 

Su-prenrVcy,  n.  state  of  being  supreme. 

Su-preme'ly,  ad.  in  the  highest  degree. 


Fate,  fit,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son ; 


SUR 


401 


SUS 


Siir-ad-di'tion,  n.  (L.  super,  ad,  do) 

something  added  to  the  name. 
Su'ral,  a.  (L.  sura)  pertaining  to  the 

calf  of  the  leg. 
SurTmse,  n.  (L.  super ,  basis)  a  border 

or  moulding  above  the  base. 
Sur'based,  a.  having  a  surbase. 

Sur'bate,  v.  (Fr.  solbatu)  to  bruise  or 

batter  the  feet  by  travel. 
Surcease',  v.  (L.  super,  cessum)  to  be 

at  an  end  ;  to  stop. — n.  cessation ;  stop. 

Sur-charge',  v.  (Fr.  sur,  charger)  to 

overload! — n.  an  excessive  load. 
Sur-cm'gle,  n.  CL.super,  cingo)  a  girth; 

a  girdle. 
Sur-cln'gled,  a.  girt ;  bound  with  a  surcingle. 

Siir'cle,  n.  (L.  surculus)  a  shoot ;  a  twig. 
Sflr-cu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  pruning. 

Sur'coat,  n.  (Fr.  sur,  cotte)  a  short 
coat  worn  over  the  rest  of  the  dress. 

Surd,  a.  (L.  surd 'us)  deaf;  unheard; 

not  expressed  by  any  term. 
S  Qre,  a .( L .  securus )  certain ;  confident ; 

safe ;  firm. — ad.  certainly. 
Sure'ly,  ad.  certainly  ;  without  doubt. 
Sure'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  sure. 
Sure'ty,  n.  certainty;  safety ;  security  against 

loss  or  damage  ;  one  bound  for  another. 
Sure'ti-ship,  n.  the  state  of  being  surety. 
Sure'f66t-ed,  a.  not  apt  to  stumble  or  fall. 

Surf,  n.  the  swell  of  the  sea  which 

breaks  on  the  shore. 
Sur/face,n.(L.52«jDgr,/«ci>5)theoutside. 

SuVfeit,  v.  (L.  super,  factum)  to  feed 
to  excess.— n.  excess  in  eating  and  drinking. 
Sur'feit-er,  n.  one  who  riots  ;  a  glutton. 
SQr'feit-ing,  n.  the  act  of  feeding  to  excess. 
Sur'feit-wa-ter,  n.  water  which  cures  surfeits. 

Surge,  n.  (L.  surgo)  a  large  wave;  a 

billow.— v.  to  swell ;  to  rise  high. 
Sur^e'less,  a.  without  surges ;  calm. 
Sur'gy,  a.  rising  in  billows. 

Surgeon,  n.    Kchirurgeori)    one  who 

cures  by  manual  operation. 
SQr'ger-y,  n.  the  art  of  healing  by  manual 

operation. 
Sur'gi-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  surgery. 

SuVly,a.(S.swr)rough;  uncivil;  morose. 
Sur'li-ly,  ad.  in  a  surly  manner. 
Sur'li-ness,  n.  moroseness  ;  crabbedness. 
Sur'ling,  n.  a  morose  person. 

Sur-mlse',  v.  (L.  super,  missum)  to 

suspect ;  to  imagine. — n.  suspicion. 
Sur-niis'er,  n.  one  who  surmises. 

Sur-moiint',  v.  (L.  super,  mons)  to  rise 

above  ;  to  overcome  ;  to  surpass. 
Sur-m6unt'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  overcome. 

Sur'name,  n.  (L.  super,  S.  nama)  an 
additional  name ;  a  family  name. — v.  to 
call  by  an  additional  name. 

Sur-pass',  v.  (L.  super,  passum)  to  go 
beyond ;  to  excel ;  to  exceed. 


Sur-pass'ing,  p.  a.  excellent  in  a  high  degree. 

Siir'plice,  n.  (L.  super,  pellis)  a  white 
garment  which  the  clergy  of  some  denomi- 
nations wear  during  their  ministrations. 

Sur'pliced,  a.  wearing  a  surplice. 

Sur'pli9e-fees,  n.  pi.  fees  paid  to  the  clergy. 

Siir'plus,  Sur'plus-age,  n.  (L.  super, 
plus]  what  remains ;  excess  above  what  is 
wanted. 

Sur-prise',  v.  (Fr.  sur,  pris)  to  take 
unawares ;  to  come  or  fall  upon  suddenly 
and  unexpectedly. — n.  the  act  of  taking 
unawares  ;  the  emotion  excited  by  any 
thing  sudden  and  unexpected. 

Sur-prls/al,  n.  the  act  of  surprising. 

Sur-prls/ing,  p.  a.  exciting  surprise ;  extra- 
ordinary; wonderful. 

Sur-prls/ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  surprising  manner. 

Sur-reVder,  v.  (L.  super,  re,  do)  to 
yield  ;  to  deliver  up.— n.  the  act  of  yielding. 
Sur-rgn'dry,  n.  the  act  of  yielding. 

Sur-rep'tion,  n.  (L.  subyraptum)  the 

act  of  getting  by  stealth  ;  sudden  invasion. 

Sur-rep-tf  tious,  a.  done  by  stealth  or  fraud. 

Sur-rep-tl'tious-ly,  ad.  by  stealth;  by  fraud. 

Sur'ro-gate,  v.  (L.  sub,  rogo)  to  put  in 
the  place  of  another.--  n  .a  deputy;  a  del  egate. 

Sur-ro-ga'tion,  n.  the  act  of  putting  in  an- 
other's place. 

Sur-round',  v.  (Fr.  sur,  rond)  to  en- 
compass ;  to  environ ;  to  inclose  on  all  sides. 
Sur-tout',sur-tiY,7*-(Fr.)an  upper  coat. 

Sur-vene',  v.  (L.  super,  venio)  to  come 
as  an  addition. 

Sur-vey',  v.  (L.  super,  video)  to  view; 

to  inspect ;  to  examine  ;  to  measure. 
Survey, n.  view;  examination  ;  mensuration. 
Sur-veVal,  n.  the  act  of  surveying. 
Sur-vey'ing,  n.  the  act  of  measuring  land. 
Sur-vey'or,  n.  one  who  surveys. 
Sur-view',  v.  to  overlook.— n.  survey. 
Sur-vlse',  v.  to  look  over. 

Sur-vivc7,  v.  (L.  super,  vivo)  to  live 
after  the  death  of  another ;  to  remain  alive. 

Sur-vlv'al,  Sur-vlv'ance,  n.  the  state  of  out- 
living another. 

Sur-viv'er,  Sur-vlv'or,  n.  one  who  outlives 
another. 

Sur-vlv'er-ship,  Sur-vlv'or-ship,  n.  the  state 
of  outliving  another. 

Sus-cep'ti-ble,  a.  (L.  sub,  capio)  capa- 
ble of  admitting  ;  capable  of  impression. 

Sus-fep-ti-blTi-ty,??.  the  quality ot  admitting. 

Sus-9ep'tion,  n.  the  act  of  taking. 

Sus-^gp'tive,  a.  capable  of  admitting. 

Sus-fep-tlv'i-ty,  n.  capability  of  admitting. 

Sus-96p'tor,  n.  one  who  undertakes. 

Sus-^Ip'i-ent,  a.  receiving;  admitting.— w. 
one  who  receives  or  admits. 

Sus'ci-tate,  v.  (L.  sub,  cito)  to  rouse. 
Sus-91-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  rousing. 

Sus-pect',  v.  (L.  sub,  specio)  to  mis- 
trust ;  to  imagine  to  be  guilty  ;  to  doubt. 
Sus-pScfed-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  be  suspected. 
Sus-pgct'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  suspected. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh :  toil,  b6y,  Our,  now,  new;  9ede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


sus 


402 


SWE 


Sus-pgct'er,  n.  one  who  suspects. 
Sus-p6ct'ful,  a.  apt  to  suspect. 
Sus-pect'less,  a.not  suspecting;  not  suspected. 
Sas'pi-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  suspected. 
Sus-pT'cion,  n.  the  act  of  suspecting. 
Sus-pl^ious,  a.  inclined  to  suspect ;  indicat- 
ing suspicion ;  liable  to  suspicion. 
Sus-pl'cious-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  raise  suspicion. 
Sus-pl'^ious-ness,  n.  tendency  to  suspicion. 

Sus-pend',  v.  (L.  sub,pendeo)to  hang ; 

to  make  to  depend  upon ;   to  interrupt ; 

to  delay ;   to  debar  for  a  time  from  any 

office  or  privilege. 
Sus-pgnd'er,  n.  one  who  suspends. 
Sus-pgnse',  n.  uncertainty ;  indecision ;  stop. 

—a.  held  from  proceeding ;  held  in  doubt. 
Sus-pgn'sion,  n.  act  of  hanging  up ;  act  of 

delaying;  temporary  cessation;  temporary 

privation  of  office  or  privilege. 
Sus-pgn'sive,  a.  doubtful ;  uncertain. 
Sus-pgn'so-ry,  a.  that  suspends ;  doubtful. 

Sus-pire',  v.  (L.  sub,  spiro)  to  sigh ; 

to  breathe. 
Sus-pi-ra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  sighing;  a  sigh. 
Sus-pired',  a.  wished  for ;  earnestly  desired. 

Siis-tain',  v.  (L.  sub,  teneo)  to  bear ; 

to  uphold ;   to  support ;    to  endure ;    to 

maintain. — n.  what  sustains. 
Sus-tain'er,  n.  one  who  sustains. 
Sus'te-nance,  n.  maintenance ;  support;  food. 
Sus-tgn'ta-cle,  n.  support ;  prop. 
Sus-ten-ta'tion,  n.  support ;  maintenance. 

Su'tile,  a.  (L.  suo)  done  by  stitching. 
Su'ture,  n.  a  manner  of  sewing  wounds  ;  the 

seam  or  joint  which  unites  the  bones  of 

the  skull. 
Su'tu-rat-ed,  a.  sewed  together;  stitched. 

Sutler,  n.  (D.zoetelaar)  one  who  sells 
provisions  and  liquor  in  a  camp. 

Swab,  n.  (S.  swebbari)  a  mop  for  clean- 
ing floors.— v.  to  clean  with  a  mop. 
Swab'ber,  n.  a  sweeper  of  a  deck. 

Swad'dle,  v.  (S.  sucethil)  to  swathe ; 

to  bind. — n.  clothes  bound  round  the  body. 
Swad'dling-band,  n.  a  band  or  cloth  wrapped 

round  an  infant. 
Swag,  v.  (S.  sigan  ?)  to  sink  by  its  own 

weight. 
Swag'gy,  a.  sinking  by  its  own  weight. 
Swag'bgl-lied,  a.  having  a  large  belly. 

Swage,  v.  {assuage)  to  ease;  to  soften. 

Swag'ger,  v.  (S.  swegan)  to  bluster; 

to  bully  ;  to  be  turbulently  proud. 
Swag'ger-er,  n.  a  blusterer ;  a  turbulent  fellow. 

Swain,  n.  (S.  swan)  a  young  man ;  a 
country  servant ;  a  pastoral  youth. 

Swain'ish,  a.  rustic  ;  ignorant. 

Swainmote,  n.  a  court  regarding  matters  of 
the  forest. 

Swale,  Sweal,  v.  (S.  swelan)  to  waste; 

to  melt. 
Swallow,  n.  (S.  swalewe)  a  bird. 

Swallow,  v.  (S.  swelgan)  to  take  down 
the  throat;  to  absorb;  to  receive  impli- 
citly ;  to  engross ;  to  occupy ;  to  seize  and 
waste.— n.  the  throat ;  voracity. 


Swam,  p.  t.  of  swim. 

Swamp,  n.  (S.  swam)  a  marsh;  a  bog. 

—v.  to  sink  as  in  a  swamp. 
Swamp'y,  a.  boggy ;  fenny. 

Swan,  n.  (S.)  a  large  water-fowl. 

Swap,  v.  (S.  swapan)  to  strike;  to  fall 
down  ;  to  exchange. — n.  a  stroke  ;  a  blow. 

Sward,  n.  (S.  sweard)  the  grassy  sur- 
face of  land ;  green  turf.— v.  to  cover  with 
green  turf ;  to  produce  sward. 

Sware,  p.  t.  of  swear. 

Swarm,  n.  (S.swearm)  a  great  number; 
a  multitude ;  a  crowd.— v.  to  collect  and 
depart  in  a  body  as  bees  ;  to  crowd. 

Swart,  Swarth,  a.  (S.  swear t)  black ; 
tawny ;  being  of  a  dark  hue. 

Swart,  v.  to  blacken  ;  to  make  tawny. 

Swarth'ness,  n.  blackness  ;  darkness. 

Swarth'y,  a.  dark  of  complexion.— v.  to 
blacken  ;  to  make  swarthy. 

Swartn'i-ness,  n.  darkness  of  complexion. 

Swart'ish,  a.  somewhat  dark  or  dusky. 

Swart'y,  a.  dark  of  complexion ;  tawny. 

Swash,  v.  (D.  zwetseri)  to  bluster ;  to 
make  a  great  noise. — n.  a  blustering  noise. 
Swash'er,  n.  one  who  makes  a  show  of  valour. 
Swash'buck-ler,  n.  a  bully. 

Swath,  n.  (S.  swathe)  a  line  of  grass 
or  corn  cut  down  by  a  mower. 

Swathe,  n.  (S.  sucethil)  a  band;  a 
fillet. — v.  to  bind ;  to  confine. 

Sway,  v.  (D.  zwaaijen)  to  wave  in  the 
hand  ;  to  wield  ;  to  bias ;  to  influence ;  to 
govern.—  n.  the  swing  of  a  weapon;  turn 
of  a  balance ;  rule ;  dominion  ;  influence. 

Swear,  v.  (S.  swerian)  to  utter  an 
oath ;  to  declare  or  promise  upon  oath ; 
to  bind  by  an  oath;  to  put  to  an  oath  :  p.  U 
swore  or  sware  ;  p.  p.  sworn. 

Swear'er,  n.  one  who  swears. 

Sweating,  n.  the  act  of  declaring  upon  oath. 

Sweat,  n.  (S.  swat)  the  moisture  ex- 
creted from  the  skin  ;  labour ;  toil. — v.  to 
excrete  moisture  from  the  skin  ;  to  labour ; 
to  toil :  p.  t  and  p.p.  sweat  or  sweat'ed. 

Sweater,  n.  one  who  sweats. 

Sweating,  n.  the  act  of  making  to  sweat. 

SwSat'y,  a.  covered  with  sweat. 

Swede,  n.  a  native  of  Sweden. 
Swed'ish,  a.  pertaining  to  Sweden. 

Sweep,  v.  (S.  swapan)  to  clean  with  a 

besom  ;  to  brush  ;  to  drive  off  at  once ; 

to  pass  with  swiftness  or  violence ;  to  pass 

with  pomp;  to  move  with  a  long  reach: 

p.  t  and  p.  p.  swept. 
Sweep,  n.  the  act  of  sweeping;  the  compass 

of  a  stroke ;  violent  and  general  destruction. 
Sweep'ings,  n.  pi.  things  swept  away.^ 
Swefip'y,  a.  passing  with  speed  and  violence. 
Sw6eprn6t,  n.  a  net  which  takes  in  a  great 

compass. 
Swegp'stakes,  n.  the  whole  money  staked ; 

a  prize  made  up  of  several  stakes. 

Sweet,  a.  (S.  swet)  agreeable  to  the 
taste  or  smell ;  pleasing  to  any  sense ;  not 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n&t,  nor,  mdve,  son : 


SWE 


403 


SYL 


sour ;  fragrant ;  melodious ;  beautiful;  mild; 
gentle. — n.  something  pleasing ;  a  sweet 
substance ;  a  perfume. 

Sweet'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  sweet. 

Sweet'en-er,  n.  one  that  sweetens. 

Sweet'ing,  n.  a  sweet  apple  ;  a  word  of  en- 
dearment. 

Sweetish,  a.  somewhat  sweet. 

Sweet'ish-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  sweetish. 

Sweetly,  ad.  in  a  sweet  manner. 

Sweet'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  sweet. 

Sweet'bri-er,  n.  a  fragrant  shrub. 

Sweet'heart,  n.  a  lover  or  mistress. 

Sweetmeat,  n.  fruit  preserved  with  sugar. 

Swggt-wlil'iam,  n.  a  flower. 

Swell,  v.  (S.  swellan)  to  grow  larger; 

to  be  inflated ;  to  increase  ;  to  aggravate  : 

p.  p.  swelled  or  swollen. 
Swell,  n.extension  of  bulk;  increase;  abillow. 
Sweli'ing,n.a  morbid  tumor ;  a  protuberance. 

Swelt,  v.  (S.  sweltan)  to  overpower. 
SweTter,  v.  to  be  pained  with  heat ;  to  parch. 
SweTtry,  a.  suffocating  with  heat. 

Swept,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  sweep. 

Swerve,  v.  (D.  zw  erven)  to  wander ; 

to  deviate  ;  to  depart ;  to  bend. 
Swerv'ing,  n.  departure  from  rule  or  duty. 

Swift,  a.  (S.)  moving  rapidly;  quick; 
speedy ;  fleet ;  ready. — n.  a  current ;  a  bird. 
Swlft'ly,  ad.  rapidly  ;  fleetly ;  quickly. 
Swlft'ness,  n.  speed  ;  rapidity ;  quickness. 
Swlft'foot,  Swlft'heeled,  a.  nimble  ;  fleet. 

Swig,  v.  (Ic.  swiga)  to  drink  by  large 
draughts. — n.  a  large  draught. 

Swill,  v.  (S.  swilian)  to  drink  greedily; 
to  inebriate ;  to  drench. — n.  a  large  draught 
of  liquor ;  wash  given  to  swine. 

Swim,  v.  (S.  swimman)  to  float;  to  be 
supported  on  a  fluid ;  to  glide  along ;  to  be 
dizzy ;  to  overflow ;  to  pass  by  swimming : 
p.  t.  swam  or  swum  ;  p.p.  swum. 

Swim,  n.  act  of  swimming;  sliding  motion. 

Swlm'mer,  n.  one  who  swims. 

Swlm'ming,  n.  act  of  floating;  dizziness. 

Swlm'ming-ly,  ad.  smoothly;  without  ob- 
struction ;  with  great  success. 

Swin'dle,  v.  (D.zwendelen)  to  defraud. 
Swln'dler,  n.  a  cheat ;  a  sharper. 

Swine,  n.  (S.  swin)  a  hog;  a  pig. 
Swln'ish,  a.  like  swine  ;  gross  :  Drutai. 
Swln'ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  swinish  manner. 
Swlne'herd,  n.  a  keeper  of  swine. 
Swlne'sty,  n.  a  sty  or  pen  for  swine. 

Swing,  v.  (S.  swengan)  to  move  back- 
ward and  forward,  hanging  loosely;  to 
vibrate ;  to  whirl  round ;  to  wave :  p.  t. 
swung  or  swang;  p.p.  swung. 

Swlng,n.motion  of  any  thing  hanging  loosely; 
apparatus  for  swinging ;  free  course. 

Swlng'er,  n.  one  who  swings. 

Swinge,  v.  (S.  swing)  to  whip ;  to  chas- 
tise.— n.  a  sweep  of  any  thing  in  motion. 
Swln'ger,  n.  a  great  falsehood. 
Swinging,  a.  great ;  huge. 
Swln'ging-ly,  ad.  greatly ;  vastly. 


Swiss,  n.  a  native  of  Switzerland.-* 
a.  pertaining  to  Switzerland. 

Switch,  n.  (Sw.  svege)  a  small  flexible 
twig.— v.  to  strike  with  a  switch ;  to  lash. 

Swiv'el,  swivM,  n.  (S.  swifan)  a  ring 
which  turns  upon  a  staple  ;  a  small  cannon 
which  turns  in  a  socket. 

Swob'ber.    See  Swabber. 

Swollen,  p.  p.  of  swell. 

Swoon,  v.  (S.  aswunan)  to  faint. — n.  a 

fainting  fit. 
Swoon'ing,  n.  the  act  of  fainting. 

Swoop,  v.  (S.  swapan)  to  fall  on  at 
once  and  seize  ;  to  catch  while  on  the  wing. 
— n.  the  fall  of  a  bird  of  prey  on  its  quarry; 

Swop,  v.  to  exchange;  to  barter. — 
n.  an  exchange. 

Sword,  sord,  n.  (S.  swurd)  a  weapon 
used  for  cutting  or  thrusting  ;  destruction 
by  war  ;  vengeance  ;  emblem  of  authority. 

Sword'ed,  a.  girt  with  a  sword. 

SwOrd'er,  n.  a  soldier ;  a  cutthroat. 

Sword'flsh,  n.  a  fish  with  a  long  sharp  bone 
issuing  from  its  upper  jaw. 

Sword'knOt,  n.  a  riband  at  the  hilt  of  a  sword. 

SwOrd'law,  n.  government  by  force. 

Sword'man,  n.  a  soldier ;  a  fighting  man. 

Sword'play-er,  n.  a  gladiator ;  a  fencer. 

Swore^  p.  t.  of  sivear. 
Sworn,  p.p.  of  swear. 

Swum,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  swim. 

Swung,  p.  t.  and  p.p.  of  swing. 

Syb-a-rTt'ic,  Sy  b-a-rit'i-cal,  aXSybaris) 
luxurious ;  wanton. 

Syc'a-more,  Syc'a-mine,  n.  (Gr.  sukon, 
moron)  a  species  of  fig-tree. 

Syc'o-phant,  n.  (Gr.  sukon,  phaino)  a 
mean  flatterer ;  a  parasite.— v.  to  play  the 
sycophant ;  to  calumniate. 

SyVo-phan-cy,  n.  mean  flattery ;  servility. 

Syc-o-phant'iCjSyc-o-phant'i-cal,  a.  fawning. 

Syc'o-phant-ry,  n.  malignant  tale-bearing. 

Sylla-ble,  n.  (Gr.  sullabe)  as  much  of 
a  word  as  is  uttered  by  one  articulation.— 
v.  to  articulate. 

Syl-lab'icSyl-lab'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  syllables. 

Syl-lab'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  syllabic  manner. 

Syl-lab-i-ca'tion,  n.  formation  of  syllables. 

Syria-bus,  n.  an  abstract ;  a  compendium. 

Sylla-bub.    See  Sillabub. 
Syllo-gism,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  logos)  a  form 

of  reasoning  consistingof  three  propositions. 
Syl-lo-gls'tic,  Syl-lo-gls'ti-cal,  a.  relating  to 

syllogism ;  consisting  of  a  syllogism. 
Syl-lo-gls'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  form  of  a  syllogism. 
Syllo-glze,  v.  to  reason  by  syllogism. 
Syl-lo-gi-za'tion,  n.  a  reasoning  by  syllogism. 
SyTlo-giz-er,  n.  one  who  reasons  by  syllogism. 

Sylph,  Sylph'id,  n.  (Gr.  silphi)  an 
imaginary  being  inhabiting  the  air. 

SyTvan.    See  Silvan. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  Our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


SYM 


404 


SYS 


Sym'bol,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  hallo)  a  sign;  a 

representation  ;  an  emblem ;  a  type. 
Sym-bSl'i-cal,  a.  representative  ;  typical. 
Sym-b6l'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  representation. 
Sym'bol-Tze,  v.  to  have  a  resemblance. 
Sym-bol-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  symbolizing. 

Sym'me-try,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  metrori)  adap- 
tation of  parts  to  each  other ;  proportion. 
SyWme-tral,  a.  commensurable. 
Sym-meVri-an,  n.  one  studious  of  proportion. 
Sym-met'ri -cal,  a.  having  due  proportion. 
Sym'me-trist,  n.  one  studious  of  proportion. 
Sym'me-trlze,  v.  to  make  proportionate. 

Sym'pa-tfty ,  n.  ( Gr.  sun,  pathos)  fellow- 
feeling  ;  the  quality  of  feeling  along  with 
another ;  agreement  of  affections. 

S^m-pa-thet'ic,  Sym-pa-thet'i-cal,  a.  having 
feeling  in  common  with  another. 

S^m-pa-thet'i-cal-ly,  ad.  with  sympathy. 

Sym'pa-thlze,  v.  to  feel  with  another. 

Sym'pho-ny,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  phone)  har- 
mony of  sounds. 
Sym-pho'ni-ous,  a.  agreeing  in  sound. 
Sym'pho-nlze,  v.  to  agree  ;  to  be  in  unison. 

Sym-po'^i-um,  n,  (L.)  a  drinking  to- 
gether ;  a  banquet ;  a  merry  feast. 
Syin-po'si-ae,  a.  relating  to  a  banquet. 

Symptom,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  ptoma)  a  sign. 
Symp-to-mat'ic,   Symp-to-mat'i-cal,   a.  in- 
dicating the  existence  of  something  else. 
Symp-to-mat'i-cal- ly,  ad.  by  symptoms. 

Syn'a-gogue,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  ago)  a  place 
where  the  Jews  meet  for  worship. 

Syn-a-le'pha,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  aleipho)  a 
contraction  of  syllables  by  suppressing  a 
vowel  or  diphthong  at  the  end  of  a  word. 

Syn'ar-chy,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  arche)  joint 
sovereignty. 

Syn-ar-thro'sis,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  arthron) 
a  close  conjunction  of  two  bones. 

Syn-ax'is,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  ago)  a  meet- 
ing ;  a  congregation. 

Syn'chro-nal,  a.   (Gr.  sun,  chronos) 

happening  at  the  same  time. 
Syn-chrOn'i-cal.a.happeningatthesametime. 
Syn'chro-nism,  n.  concurrence  of  two  or  more 

events  in  time. 
Syn'chro-nTze,  v.  to  concur  in  time. 
Syn'chro-nous,  a.  happening  at  the  same  time. 

Syn/chy-sis,?i.(Gr.sw7i,c^wo)confusion. 

Syn'co-pe,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  kopto)  a  con- 
traction of  a  word ;  a  fainting  fit. 
Syn'co-pate,  v.  to  contract ;  to  abbreviate. 
Syn'co-pist,  n.  a  contractor  of  words. 
Sjfn'co-plze,  v.  to  contract ;  to  abridge. 

Syn'dic,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  dike)  a  kind  of 

magistrate. 
Syn'di-cate,  v.  to  judge;  to  censure. 

Syn'dro-me,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  dromos)  con- 
currence. 

Syn-ec'do-che,7&.(  Gr.sun,  ek,  dech  om  ai) 
a  figure  by  which  a  part  is  taken  for  the 
whole,  or  the  whole  for  a  part. 

Syn-ec-dOch'i-cal,  a.  implying  a  synecdoche. 


Syn-ec-d6ch'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  synecdoche. 

Syn-er-gist'ic,  a.  (Gr.  sun,  ergon)  co- 
operating. 

Syn'od,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  hodos)  an  ecclesi- 
astical assembly;  a  meeting;  a  conjunction. 

Syn'o-dal,  n.  money  anciently  paid  to  a  bishop 
at  Easter ;  a  constitution  made  at  a  synod. 

Syn'o-dal,  Sy-n6d'ic,  Sy-n6d'i-cal,  a.  relating 
to  a  synod  ;  transacted  in  a  synod. 

Sy-nod'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  authority  of  a  synod. 

Syn'o-nyme,  n.  (Gr.sun,onoma)  a  word 
having  the  same  meaning  as  another  word. 

Sy-n&n'y-mal,  a.  having  the  same  meaning. 

Sy-non'y-mlze,  v.  to  express  the  same  mean- 
ing in  different  words. 

Sy-non'y-rnous,  a.  having  the  same  meaning. 

Sy-n&n'y-mous-ly,  ad.  in  a  synonymous 
manner. 

Sy-non'y-my,  n.  the  quality  of  expressing 
the  same  meaning  by  different  words. 

Sy-nop'sis,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  opsis)  a  general 
view;  a  collection  of  all  the  parts  in  one  view. 
Sy-nop'ti-cal,  a.  affording  a  general  view. 
Sy-nop'ti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  synoptical  manner. 

Syn'tax,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  taxis)  that  part 
of  grammar  which  treats  of  the  construc- 
tion of  sentences. 

Syn-tac'ti-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  syntax. 

Syn-te-re'sis,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  tereo)  re- 
morse of  conscience. 

Syn'tfre-sis,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  thesis)  the 

act  of  putting  together :  opposed  to  analysis. 
Syn-thet'ic,  Syn-theTi-eal,  a.  pertaining  to 

synthesis ;  putting  together. 
Syn-thet'i-cal-ly,  ad.  by  synthesis. 

Sy'phon.    See  Siphon. 

Sy'ren.    See  Siren. 

Syr'i-ac,  a.  relating  to  Syria.— n.  the 

language  of  Syria. 
SyVi-asm,  n.  a  Syriac  idiom. 

Syr'inge,  n.  (Gr. surinx)  an  instrument 
for  squirting  liquor.— v.  to  squirt  or  wash 
with  a  syringe. 

Syr'tis,  n.  (L.)  a  quicksand;  a  bog. 
Syrt,  n.  a  quicksand  ;  a  bog. 

Syr'up.    See  Sirup. 

Sys'ta-sis,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  stasis)  the  con- 
sistence of  any  thing  ;  constitution. 

Sys'tem,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  histemi)  a  com- 
bination of  parts  into  a  whole ;  a  connected 
series  of  parts ;  a  scheme  ;  a  method. 

Sys-te-mat^Sys-te-mat'i-ca^a.iflethodical. 

Sys-te-mat'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  form  of  a  system. 

Sys'tem-a-tlze,  v.  to  reduce  to  a  system. 

Sys'tem-a-tist,  Sys-tem-a-tlz'er,  n.  one  who 
reduces  things  to  a  system. 

SyVtem-mak-er,  n.  one  who  forms  a  system. 

SyVtem-mon-ger,  n.  one  fond  of  forming 
systems. 

Sys'to-le,  n.  (Gr.  sun,  stetto)  the  con- 
traction of  the  heart ;  the  shortening  of  a 
long  syllable. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  Din,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  ndr,  move,  s6n; 


TAB 


405 


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Tab'ard,  n.  (W.  tabar)  a  short  gown; 
a  herald's  coat. 

Tab'by,  n.  (Fr.  tabis)  a  kind  of  waved 
silk. — a.  briDdled ;  diversified  in  colour. 

Tab'er-na-cle,  n.  (L.  tabernaculum)  a 
tent ;  a  temporary  habitation  ;  a  place  of 
worship. — v.  to  dwell ;  to  reside  for  a  time. 

Tab-er-nac'u-lar,  a.  latticed. 

Tabid,  a.  (L.  tabes)  wasted  by  disease. 
Tab'id-ness,  n.  state  of  being  wasted. 
Tab'e-fy,  v.  to  waste  ;  to  emaciate. 

Tal)le,n.  (L.  tabula)  a  flat  surface;  an 
article  of  furniture  with  a  flat  surface, 
used  for  meals  and  other  purposes ;  fare 
or  entertainment ;  the  persons  sitting  at  a 
table ;  a  surface  on  which  any  thing  is 
written;  a  picture  ;  an  index;  a  synopsis. 
— v.  to  live  at  the  table  of  another;  to 
form  into  a  table  or  catalogue. 

Tab'la-ture,  n.  painting  on  walls  and  ceilings. 

Tab'let,  n.  a  small  flat  surface ;  a  fiat  surface 
for  writing  or  engraving  on  ;  a  medicine  or 
sweetmeat  in  a  square  form. 

Ta'bles,,  n.  pi.  a  board  used  for  backgammon. 

Tab'u-lar,  a.  in  the  form  of  a  table. 

Tab'u-late,  v.  to  reduce  to  tables. 

Tab'u-lat-ed,  a.  having  a  fiat  surface. 

Ta'ble-book,  n.  a  book  on  which  any  thing 
is  written  without  ink. 

Ta'ble-cloth,  n.  a  cloth  for  covering  a  table. 

Ta'ble-man,  n.  a  man  at  draughts. 

tVble-talk,  n.  conversation  at  table. 

Tambour,  n.  (Fr.)  a  drum  beaten  with 
one  stick. — v.  to  drum  ;  to  strike  ;  to  beat. 
Ta'bour-er,  n.  one  who  beats  the  tabour. 
Tab'our-et,  Tab'ret,  n.  a  small  tabour. 
Tab'our-ine,  n.  a  small  drum  ;  a  tabour. 

Tac'it,a.(L.tara))  silent ;  not  expressed. 
T.lc'it-ly,  ad.  silently  ;  without  words. 
Ta^'i-turn,  a.  habitually  silent. 
Tac-i-turn'i-ty,  n.  habitual  silence. 

Tack,  v.  (Fr.  attacker)  to  fasten ;  to 
join  ;  to  unite. — n.  a  small  nail ;  addition. 
Ta9he,  n.  a  loop  ;  a  catch  ;  a  button. 
Tack'er,  n.  one  who  makes  an  addition. 

Taclde,  n.  (Ger.  takel)  the  rigging  of 
a  ship  ;  weapons  ;  instruments  of  action. — 
v.  to  supply  with  tackle. 

Tack,  v.  to  change  the  course  of  a  ship. — 
n.  the  act  of  turning  a  ship  at  sea. 

Tac'kled,  a.  made  of  ropes  tacked  together. 

Tack'ling,  n.  the  furniture  of  a  mast ;  instru- 
ments of  action ;  harness. 

Tact,  n.  (L.  tactum)  touch ;  feeling ; 

nice  discernment ;  peculiar  skill. 
Tac'tile,  a.  susceptible  of  touch. 
Tac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  touching. 

Tac'tics,  n.  pi.  (Gr.  tasso)  the  art  of 
arranging  military  or  naval  forces  for  battle. 
Tac-tl'cian,  n.  one  skilled  in  tactics. 

Tad'pole,  n.  (S.  tade)  a  young  frog  or 
toaa, 


Taf'fer-el,  n.  (D.  tafereel)  the  upper 
part  of  the  stern  of  a  ship 

Taf 'fe-ta,  n.  (Fr.  taffetas)  a  thin  silk. 

Tag,  n.  (Ic.)  a  metallic  point  at  tho 

end  of  a  string  ;  any  thing  paltry  and  mean. 

— v.  to  fit  with  a  point ;  to  fit  one  thing 

to  another ;  to  join. 
Tag'tail,  n.  a  worm  with  a  tail  of  another 

colour. 

Tail,  n.  (S.  tcpgel)  the  part  of  an  animal 
which  terminates  the  body  behind;  the 
lower  part ;  the  hinder  part ;  any  thing 
hanging  long.— v.  to  pull  by  the  tail. 

Tailed,  a.  having  a  tail. 

Tailor,  n.  (Fr.  tailler)  one  who  makes 
clothes. — v.  to  perform  the  business  of  a 
tailor. 

Tamt,v.(Ij.  tinctum)  to  stain;  to  sully; 
to  infect ;  to  corrupt. — n.  stain  ;  infection. 
Taint'less,  a.  free  from  taint ;  pure. 
Taint'ure,  n.  stain  ;  spot ;  defilement. 
Taint'free,  a.  free  from  taint  or  guilt. 

Take,  v.  (S.  tcecaii)  to  receive  ;  to  ac- 
cept ;  to  lay  hold  of;  to  seize  ;  to  catch  ; 
to  captivate ;  to  understand  ;  to  exact ;  to 
employ  ;  to  admit  ;  to  obtain  ;  to  swallow  ; 
to  choose ;  to  assume  ;  to  convey ;  to  re- 
quire :  p.  t.  tdok  ;  p.  p.  tak'en. 

Tak'er,  n.  one  who  takes. 

Tak'ing,  a.  pleasing ;  engaging. — n.  the  act 
of  gaining  possession  ;  distress  of  mind. 

Tak'ing-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  pleasing. 

Talc,  Talk,  n.  (Ger.  talk)  a  mineral. 

Talk'y,  a.  consisting  of  talc;  like  talc. 

Tale,  n.  (S.)  a  story;  a  narrative;  oral 
relation  ;  information ;  reckoning ;  account. 
Tale'ful,  a.  abounding  in  stories. 
Tale'bear-er,  n.  one  who  officiously  tells  tales. 
Tale'bear-ing,  n.  the  act  of  telling'officiously. 
Tale'tgll-er,  n.  one  who  tells  tales  or  stories. 

Tal'ent,  n.  (Gr.  talanton)  an  ancient 

weight  and  coin;  a  faculty;  a  natural  gift. 

Tal'ent-ed,  a.  possessing  talents  or  abilities. 

Tales,  n.  pi.  (L.)  men  called  upon  to 
supply  the  place  of  jurors  who  are  not 
present  or  are  challenged. 

Ta/li-on,  n.  (L.  talis)  law  of  retaliation. 

Tails-man,  n.  (Ar.  talism)  a  magical 

character  or  figure. 
Tal-is-man'ic,  a.  magical. 
Talk,  tak,  v.  (S.  talian)  to  speak;  to 

converse  ;  to  prate. — n.  mutual  discourse ; 

subject  of  discourse  ;  rumour. 
Talk'a-tive,  a.  given  to  talk  ;  loquacious. 
Talk'a-tive-ness,  n.  loquacity;  garrulity. 
Talk'er,  n.  one  who  talks. 
Talking,  n.  oral  conversation. 

Tall,  a.  (W.   tal)    high  in  stature; 

lofty ;  bold  ;  spirited. 
Talfness,  n.  height  of  stature. 
Tal'ly,  ad.  boldly ;  with  spirit. 

TaTla^e,  n.  (Fr.  tailler)  impost;  ex- 
cise.—v.  to  lay  on  impost. 

Tallow,  n.  (Ger.  talg)  the  grease  or  fat 
of  an  animal. — v.  to  smear  with  tallow. 


tube,  tftb.fall :  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  our,  nOw,  new:  cede,  gem,  rai$e.  exist,  thin. 

Z2 


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406 


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Tallow-chand-Ier,  n.  one  who  makes  and 

sells  candles  of  tallow. 
Tal'low-faced,  a.  having  a  pale  complexion. 

Tally,  n,  (Fr.  tattler)  a  stick  with 
notches  to  mark  numbers  ;  any  thing  made 
to  suit  another.— v.  to  suit ;  to  conform. 

TaTmud,  n.  (Ch.)  the  book  containing 

the  Jewish  traditions. 
Tal'mu-dic,  Tal-mud'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to 

the  Talmud ;  contained  in  the  Talmud. 
Tal'mud-ist,  n.  one  versed  in  the  Talmud. 
Tal-mu-dlst'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Talmud. 

TaTon,  n,  (Fr.)  the  claw  of  a  bird  of 

prey. 
Tam'a-rind,  n.  (Sp.  tamarindo)  a  tree, 

and  its  fruit. 

Tam'a-risk,  n.  (L.  tamarix)  a  tree. 

Tambour,  n.  (Fr.)  a  little  drum. 
Tam-bou-rine',  n.  a  kind  of  drum. 

Tame,  a.  (S.  tarn)  not  wild;  domestic; 
subdued  ;  depressed  ;  spiritless. — v.  to  re- 
claim from  wildness ;  to  subdue. 

Tame'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  tamed. 

Tame'less,  a.  wild ;  untamed. 

Tame'ly,  ad.  not  wildly  ;  meanly ;  servilely. 

Tame'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  tame. 

Tam'er,  n.  one  who  tames  or  subdues. 

Tam'per,  v.  to  meddle;  to  deal;  to 
practise  secretly. 

Tan,  v.  (Fr.  tanner)  to  impregnate 
Avith  bark ;  to  make  brown.— n.  bark  pre- 
pared for  tanning. 

Tan'ling,  n.  one  tanned  or  scorched  by  the 
heat  of  summer. 

Tan'ner,  n.  one  who  tans  leather. 

Tan'nin,  n.  the  astringent  principle  in  bark. 

Tan'ning,  n.  the  process  of  preparing  leather. 

Tang,  w.  (Gr.  tangos)  a  strong  taste. 

Tang,  Tan'gle,  n.  (Sw.  tang)  a  kind 

of  sea-weed. 

Tan'gent,  n,  (L.  tango)  a  right  line 

which  touches  a  curve  without  cutting  it. 
Tan'gi-ble,  a.  perceptible  by  the  touch. 

Tan'gle,  v.  (S.  tang  ?)  to  knit  together 
confusedly  ;  to  implicate  ;  to  ensnare  ;  to 
embroil. — n.  a  knot  of  things  interwoven. 

Tan'ist,  n.  (Gael,  tanaiste)  a  kind  of 
captain  or  governor. 

Tan'is-try,  n.  a  mode  of  succession  partly 
hereditary  and  partly  elective. 

Tank,  n.  (Fr.  etang)  a  large  cistern. 

Tank'ard,  n.  (Gael,  tancard)  a  drink- 
ing vessel. 

Tan'sy,  n.  (Fr.  tanaiste)  an  odorous 
plant ;  a  kind  of  cake. 

Tan'ta-lize,  v.  {Tantalus)  to  torment 
or  tease  by  presenting  pleasures  which  can- 
not be  reached. 

Tan'ta-lism,  n.  torment  by  false  hopes. 

Tan-ta-li-za'tion,  n.  act  of  tantalizing. 

Tan'ta-llz-er,  n.  one  who  tantalizes. 

Tan'ta-moimt,  a.  (L.  tantus,  ad,  mons) 
equivalent. 


Tap,  v.  (Fr.  taper)  to  strike  gently.— 
n.  a  gentle  blow. 

Tap,  v.  (S.  tceppari)  to  pierce  a  cask. — 

n.  a  pipe  for  drawing  liquor  from  a  cask. 
Tap'ster,  n.  one  who  draws  liquor. 
Tap'house,  n.  a  house  where  liquor  is  sold. 
Tap'rdot,  n.  the  principal  stem  of  a  root. 

Tape,  n.  (S.  tceppe)  a  narrow  fillet  or 
band  ;  a  narrow  kind  of  woven  work. 

Ta/per,  n.  (S.)  a  small  wax  candle ;  a 
small  light.— a.  regularly  narrowed  towards 
the  point. — v.  to  make  gradually  smaller. 

Ta'per-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  taper. 

Tap'es-try,  n.  (L.  tapes)  cloth  woven 
with  figures.— v.  to  adorn  with  tapestry. 

Tap'et,  n.  worked  or  figured  stuff. 

Ta'pis,  ta'pe,  n.  (Fr.)  a  covering  for  a  table ; 
consideration  ;  discussion. 

Tar,  n.  (S.  tare)  liquid  pitch;  a  sailor. 

— v.  to  smear  with  tar. 
Tar'ry,  a.  consisting  of  tar ;  like  tar. 
Tar-pau'lin,  n.  tarred  canvass. 

Ta-ran'tu-la,  n,  (It.  Taranto)  a  venom- 
ous insect. 

Tar'dy,  a.  (L.  tardus)  slow;  sluggish; 

dilatory ;  late.— v.  to  delay ;  to  hinder. 
Tar'di-ly,  ad.  slowly  ;  sluggishly. 
Tar'di-ness,  n.  slowness ;  unwillingness. 
Tarrdi-ty,  n.  slowness  ;  sluggishness. 
Tar'di-gra-dous,  a.  moving  slowly. 

Tare,  n.  a  weed  ;  the  common  vetch. 

Tare,  n.  (Fr.)  an  allowance  made  for 

the  cask  or  bag  containing  any  commodity. 

Tare,  p.  p.  of  tear. 

Tar 'get,  n.  (S.  targ)  a  small  shield. 
Tar'get-ed,  a.  armed'with  a  target. 
Tar-get-ieV,  n.  one  armed  with  a  target. 

Tar'gum,  n.  (Ch.)  a  paraphrase  of  the 

Scriptures  in  the  Chaldee  language. 
Tar'gum-ist,  n.  a  writer  of  a  targum. 

Tariff,  n.  (Fr.  tarif)  a  table  of  duties 
or  customs  on  goods  exported  and  imported. 

Tarn,7i.(Ic.^om)a  small  lake ;  a  marsh. 

Tar'nish,  v.  (Fr.  ternir)  to  sully;  to 
soil ;  to  lose  brightness. 

Tar'ry,  v.  (W.  tariaw)  to  stay;  to  wait. 
Tar'ri-anfe,  n.  stay;  delay. 
Tar'ri-er,  n.  one  who  tarries. 

Tar'sel,n.  (It.fer#tto/o)akind  of  hawk. 

Tar'sus,  n.  (Gr.  tarsos)  the  part  of  the 
foot  to  which  the  leg  is  articulated. 

Tart,  a.  (S.  teart)  sour ;  acid  ;  sharp. 
Tart'ly,  ad.  sourly ;  sharply ;  with  acidity. 
Tart'ness,  n.  sourness ;  sharpness ;  acidity. 

Tart,  n.  (Fr.  tarte)  a  small  pie  of  fruit. , 
Tartrlet,  n.  a  little  tart. 

Tar'tan,  n.  (Fr.  tiretaine)  cloth  check- 
ered with  stripes  of  various  colours. 

Tar'tane,  n.    (It.  tartana)    a  small 

coasting  vessel. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note*  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  son  j 


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Tar'tar,  n.  (L.  tartarus)  hell. 
Tar-ta're-an,  Tar-ta're-ous,  a.  hellish. 

Tar'tar,  n.  (Fr.  tartre)  an  acid  con- 
crete salt,  deposited  from  wine. 
Tar-ta're-ous,  a.  consisting  of  tartar. 
Tar'tar-Ize,  v.  to  impregnate  with  tartar. 
Tar-tar-i-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  forming  tartar. 
Tar'tar-ous,  a.  containing  tartar ;  like  tartar. 

Tar'tuf-fish,  a.  (Fr.  tartufe)  precise; 

morose. 
Task,  n.  (Fr.  tache)  business  imposed; 

employment.— v.    to    impose    a    definite 

amount  of  business. 
Task'er,  n.  one  who  imposes  tasks. 
Task'mas-ter,  n.  one  who  imposes  tasks. 

Tas'sel,  n.  (Fr.  tasse)  an  ornamental 

bunch  of  silk  or  other  substance. 
Tas'seled,  a.  adorned  with  tassels. 

Tas'sel,  n.  (It.  terzuolo)  a  male  hawk. 

Taste,  v.  (Fr.  tater)  to  perceive  by  the 
palate  ;  to  try  by  a  small  mouthful ;  to  eat 
or  drink  a  little  ;  to  relish  ;  to  be  tinctured  ; 
to  experience. — n.  the  act  of  tasting  ;  the 
sense  by  which  we  perceive  relish ;  flavour ; 
a  small  portion  given  as  a  specimen  ;  in- 
tellectual relish  or  discernment ;  the  power 
of  perceiving  and  relishing  excellence ;  style. 

Tast'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  tasted. 

Tast'ed,  a.  having  a  particular  relish. 

Tasteful,  a.  having  good  taste ;  savoury. 

Taste'less,  a.  having  no  taste ;  insipid. 

Taste'less-ness,  n.  want  of  taste  ;  insipidity. 

Tast'er,  n.  one  who  tastes. 

Tat'ter,  v.  (S.  toteran)  to  tear  to  rags. 
— n.  a  rag. 

Tat-ter-de-nial'ion,  n.  a  ragged  fellow. 

Tat'tle,  v.  (D.  tateren)  to  talk  idly; 

to  prate.— n.  idle  talk  ;  prate. 
Tat'tler,  n.  an  idle  talker ;  a  prater. 

Tat-too',  n.  (Fr.  tapoter,  tons)  the  beat 
of  drum  by  which  soldiers  are  warned  to 
their  quarters. 

Taught,  tat,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  teach. 

Taunt,  v.  (Fr.  tancer)  to  reproach;  to 

revile ;  to  ridicule.— n.  reproach  ;  ridicule. 

Taunt'ing-ly,  ad.  with  reproach ;  scoffingly. 

Tau'rus,  n.  (L.)  one  of  the  signs  of 

the  zodiac. 
Tau-ri-corn'ous,  a.  having  horns  like  a  bull. 

Tau-toTo-gy,  n.  (Gr.  tautos,  logos)  repe- 
tition of  the  same  words,  or  of  the  same 
meaning  in  different  words. 

Tau-to-log'i-cal,  a.  repeating  the  same  thing. 

Tau-t6l'o-gIze,  v.  to  repeat  the  same  thing. 

TaVern,  n.  (L.  taberna)  a  house  where 

liquor  is  sold. 
Tav'ern-er,   Tav'ern-keep-er,  n.    one  who 

keeps  a  tavern. 
Tav'ern-ing,  n.  the  act  of  feasting  at  taverns. 

Taw,  v.  (S.  tawian)  to  dress  white 

leather. 
Taw,  n.  a  marble  to  play  with. 

Taw'dry,  a.  (St  Audrey)  showy  with- 
out elegance.— n.  a  slight  ornament. 


Taw'dri-ly,  ad.  in  a  tawdry  manner. 
Taw'dri-ness,  n.  finery  without  elegance. 

Taw'ny,  a.  (Fr.  tanner)  of  a  yellowish 
dark  colour,  like  things  tanned. 

Tax,  n.  (L.  taxo)  an  assessment  for 
the  use  of  the  state ;  impost ;  tribute ; 
burden  ;  charge ;  censure. — v.  to  assess ; 
to  load  with  imposts ;  to  charge ;  to  censure. 

Tax'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  taxed. 

Tax-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  taxing ;  impost. 

Tax'er,  n.  one  who  taxes. 

Tea,  n.  a  Chinese  plant ;  the  leaves  of 
the  tea  plant ;  an  infusion  of  tea  leaves. 

Teach,  v.  (S.  tacari)  to  instruct;  to 

inform ;  to  show :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  taught 
Teapb/a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  taught ;  docile. 
Tea9b/a-ble-ness,ft.  aptness  to  learn ;  docility. 
Teafh'er,  n.  one  who  teaches. 

Teague,  n.  a  contemptuous  name  for 
an  Irishman. 

Teal,  n.  (D.  taling)  an  aquatic  fowl. 

Team,  n.  (S.)  two  or  more  horses  or 
oxen  yoked  together;  a  long  line.— v.  to 
join  in  a  team. 

Tear,  n.  (S.)  water  from  the  eyes; 

moisture  in  drops. 
Tear'ful,  a.  full  of  tears  ;  weeping. 
Tearless,  a.  without  tears. 
Tear'fall-ing,  a.  shedding  tears ;  tender. 

Tear,  v.  (S.  teran)  to  rend;  to  pull  or 
burst  asunder ;  to  lacerate ;  to  wound  ;  to 
pull  with  violence  ;  to  rave ;  to  rage :  p.  U 
tore  or  tare  ;  p.p.  torn. 

Tease,  v.  (S.  tasari)  to  comb  or  card, 
to  scratch  ;  to  vex  ;  to  annoy. 

Teaser,  n.  one  that  teases. 

Tea'sel,  n.  (S.  tcesel)  a  plant. 

Teat,  n.  (S.  tit)  a  dug  ;  a  pap. 

Tech'ni-cal,  a.  (Gr.  techne)  pertaining 

to  the  arts  ;  belonging  to  a  profession. 
Ttch'ni-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  technical  manner. 
Tech-ni-Ccll'i-ty,  n.  a  technical  expression. 
Tech-n6l'o-gy,  n.  a  description  of  the  arts. 

Tech'y,  a.  (touchy)  peevish;  fretful. 
Tgfh'i-ness,  n.  peevishness ;  fretfulness. 

Ted,  v.  to  spread  new-mown  grass. 

Tedder.    See  Tether. 

Te'di-ous,  a.  (L.  tadium)  wearisome 

by  continuance  ;  irksome  ;  slow. 
Te'di-ous-ly,<2d.in  such  a  manner  as  to  weary. 
Te'di-ous-ness,  n.  wearisomeness ;  prolixity. 

Teem,  v.  (S.  tyman)  to  bring  forth;  to 

be  pregnant ;  to  be  full ;  to  produce. 
Teem'ful,  a.  pregnant ;  prolific  ;  brimful. 
Teem'less,  a.  unfruitful ;  not  prolific 

Teens,  n.  pi.  the  years  reckoned  by 
the  termination  teen,  as  thirteen,  &c. 

Teeth,  pi.  of  tooth. 
Teeth,  v.  to  breed  teeth. 

Teg'u-ment,  n.  (L.  tego)  a  covering. 

Teil,  n.  (L.  tilia)  the  lime  tree. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


TEI 


408 


TEN 


Temt.    See  Tint. 

Tela-ry,  a.  (L.  tela)  spinning  webs. 

TeTe-graph,  n.  (Gr.  tele,  grapho)  a 
machine  for  conveying  intelligence  to  a 
distance  by  signals. 

Tel-e-graph'lc,  a.  relating  to  a  telegraph. 

TeTe-scope,  n.  (Gr.  tele,  skopeo)  an 
instrument  for  viewing  distant  objects. 

T£l-e-scdp'ic,  Tei-e-scop'i-cal,  a.  pertaining 
to  a  telescope  ;  seeing  at  a  distance. 

Tel'e§an,7i.(  Ar. talism)&  magical  charm. 
Tei-e§-mat'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  telesms. 

Te-les'tic,  n.  (Gr.  telos,  stichos)  a  poem 
in  which  the  final  letters  of  the  lines  make 
a  name. 

Tell,  v.  (S.  tellan)  to  utter;  to  express 
in  words ;  to  relate ;  to  inform ;  to  dis- 
cover; to  number;  to  give  an  account: 
p.  t  and  p.  p.  told. 

T6ll'er,  n.  one  who  tells. 

Teirtale,  n.  one  who  officiously  gives  infor- 
mation.—a,  telling  tales ;  blabbing. 

Te-mer'i-ty,  n.  (L.  temere)  rashness. 
Tem-e-ra'ri-ous,  a.  rash  ;  heedless. 
Tem-e-ra'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  rashly ;  heedlessly. 

Tem'per,  v.  (L.  tempero)  to  mix  so 
that  one  part  qualifies  another;  to  com- 
pound ;  to  modify ;  to  soften  ;  to  form  to 
a  proper  degree  of  hardness. — n.  due  mix- 
ture of  different  qualities;  disposition  of 
mind ;  moderation  ;  irritation ;  state  of  a 
metal  as  to  its  hardness. 

Tem'per-a-ment,  n.  constitution ;  state  with 
respect  to  the  predominance  of  any  quality. 

T£rn-per-a-ment'al,  a.  constitutional. 

T£m'per-ance,  n.  moderation  ;  sobriety. 

Tem'per-ate,  a.  moderate  ;  calm  ;  sober. 

T£m'per-ate-ly,  ad.  moderately  ;  soberly. 

T£m'per-ate-ness,  n.  state  of  being  temperate. 

Tem'per-a-tive,  a.  having  power  to  temper. 

T6m'per-a-ture,ri.stateas  regards  heat  or  cold. 

Tem'pered,  a.  disposed  as  to  the  passions. 

Tem'pest,  n.  (L.  tempus)  a  violent 
wind  ;  a  storm ;  a  commotion. — v.  to  dis- 
turb as  by  a  tempest. 

Tem-pest'u-ous,  a.  stormy  ;  turbulent. 

Tem-pest'u-ous-ly,  ad.  with  great  violence. 

Tem-pSst'ive,  a.  seasonable. 

Tem-pest'ive-ly,  ad.  seasonably. 

Tern-pes-tlv'i-ty,  n.  seasonableness. 

Tem'pest-beat-en,  a.  shattered  by  storms. 

Tem'pest-t6st,  a.  driven  about  by  storms. 

Tem'ple,  n.  (L.  tern-plum)  a  building 
appropriated  to  religion  ;  a  church. — v.  to 
build  a  temple  for. 

Tem'plar,  n.  a  student  in  the  law. 

Tem'ple,  n.  (L.  tempus)  the  upper  part 
of  the  side  of  the  head  where  the  pulse  is  felt. 
Tem'po-ral,  a.  pertaining  to  the  temple. 

Tem'plet,  n.  a  piece  of  timber  in  a 

building. 
Tem'po-ral,  a.  (L.  tempus)  relating  to 

time  ;  not  eternal ;  not  spiritual ;  secular. 
TSm-po-raTi-ty,  n.  a  secular  possession. 
Tem'po-ral-ly,  ad.  with  respect  to  this  life. 
Temrpo-ral-ty,  n.  the  laity. 


Tem-po-ra'ne-ous,  a.  lasting  only  for  a  time. 
T6m'po-ra-ry,  a.  lasting  only  for  a  time. 
Tem'po-rlze,  v.  to  comply  with  the  time  or 

occasion  ;  to  yield  to  circumstances. 
Tem-po-ri-za'tion,  n.  the  act  of  temporizing. 
Tem'po-rlz-er,  n.  one  who  temporizes. 

Tempt,  v.  (L.  tento)  to  try;  to  prove; 

to  entice  to  evil ;  to  provoke ;  to  solicit. 
Tempt'a-ble,  a.  liable  to  be  tempted. 
Temp-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tempting;  the 

state  of  being  tempted  ;  that  which  tempts. 
Temp-ta'tion-less,  a.  having  no  temptation. 
Tempt'er,  n.  one  who  entices  to  evil. 
Tenipt'ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  tempt  or  entice. 
Temp'tress,  n.  a  female  who  tempts. 

Ten,  a.  (S.  tyn)  twice  five;  nine  and 

one. — n.  the  number  ten. 
Tenth,a.  the  ordinal  often. — n.  the  tenth  part. 
Tentn'ly,  ad.  in  the  tenth  place. 
Tenfold,  a.  ten  times  increased. 

Ten'a-ble,  a.  (L.  teneo)  that  may  be 
held  or  maintained. 

Te-na'fious,  a.  holding  fast ;  adhesive. 

Te-na^ious-ly.ad.with  disposition  to  hold  fast. 

Te-na'9ious-ness,ra.  the  quality  of  holding  fast. 

Te-nac'i-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  tenacious. 

Ten'a-cy,  n.  the  quality  of  holding  fast. 

Ten'ant,  n.  one  who  holds  property  of  an- 
other.— v.  to  hold  as  a  tenant. 

Ten'an-fy,  n.  temporary  possession. 

Ten'ant-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  tenanted. 

Ten'ant-less,  a.  unoccupied  ;  unpossessed. 

Ten'ant-ry,n.  the  body  of  tenants  on  an  estate- 

TenpA,  n.  (L.  tinea)  a  fish. 

Tend,  v.  (L.  tendo)  to  stretch ;  to  move 
in  a  certain  direction ;  to  aim  at ;  to  con- 
tribute ;  to  watch  ;  to  guard  ;  to  wait  on. 

Tgnd'ance,  n.  the  act  of  tending  ;  care. 

Ten'den-fy,  n.  direction  ;  course ;  drift. 

Ten'der,  v.  to  offer ;  to  present  for  accep- 
tance.— n.  an  offer;  a  proposal;  a  small 
vessel  attending  on  a  larger. 

T6nd'ment,  n.  the  act  of  tending ;  care. 

Ten'dry,  n.  proposal  for  acceptance. 

TeVder,  a.  (L.  tener)  soft;  easily  in- 
jured ;  easily  pained  ;  delicate ;  young  ; 
susceptible  or  expressive  of  soft  passions ; 
compassionate;  gentle ;  careful  not  to  hurt. 

TeVder-ling,w.  a  fondling ;  first  horn  of  a  deer. 

Ten'der-ly,  ad.  in  a  tender  manner;  gently.. 

Ten'der-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  tender ; 
sensibility ;  kind  attention  ;  cautious  care. 

Ten'der-heart-ed,  a.  compassionate. 

Ten'don,  n.  (L.  tendo)  a  sinew. 
T6n'di-nous,  a.  containing  tendons ;  sinewy. 

Ten'dril,  n.  (L.  teneo)  a  spiral  shoot 
of  a  climbing  plant.— a.  clasping ,  climbing. 

Ten'e-brous,  Te-nel)ri-ous,  a.  (L.  tene- 

brce)  dark ;  gloomy ;  obscure. 
Ten-e-broVi-ty,  n.  darkness;  gloom. 

Ten'e-ment,  n.  (L.  teneo)  any  thing 

that  can  be  held  or  occupied ;  a  house. 
Ten-e-ment'al,  a.  that  may  be  held  by  tenants. 
Ten-e-ment'a-ry,  a.  that  may  be  leased. 

Ten'et,  n.  (L.  teneo)  an  opinion;  a 

principle. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  ma,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  ndr,  move,  son ; 


TEN 


409 


TES 


Ter'mi-na-tive,  a.  directing  termination. 
Ter'mi-na-tive-ly,  ad.  absolutely. 

Ter'ma-gant,  a.  (S.  tir,  magari)  turbu- 
lent ;  quarrelsome. — n.  a  brawling  woman. 
TeVma-gan-cy,  n.  turbulence. 

Ter'na-ry,  a.  (L.  ternus)  proceeding 

by  threes  ;  consisting  of  three. 
Ter'na-ry,  TeVni-on,  n.  the  number  three. 

Ter'race,  n.  (L.  terra)  a  raised  bank 
of  earth ;  a  balcony  or  open  gallery  ;  flat 
roof  of  a  house. — v.  to  form  into  a  terrace. 

Ter'ra-pin,  n.  a  kind  of  tortoise. 

Ter-ra'que-ous,  a.  (L.  terra,  aqua) 
composed  of  land  and  water. 

Ter-rene',  a.  (L.  terra)  pertaining  to 

the  earth. — n.  the  surface  of  the  earth. 
TeVre-ous,  a.  consisting  of  earth  ;  earthy. 
Ter-reVtri-al,  a.  pertaining  to  the  earth. 
Ter-res'tri-al-ly,  ad.  after  an  earthly  manner. 
Ter-res'tri-fy,  v.  to  reduce  to  earth. 
Ter-res'tri-ous,  a.  consisting  of  earth. 
Ter'ri-er,  n.  a  species  of  dog. 
Ter'ri-to-ry,  n.  land  ;  country  ;  dominion. 
Ter-ri-tO'ri-al,  a.  pertaining  to  territory. 

Ter'ror,  n.  (L.  terreo)  great  fear ;  dread. 
TeVri-ble,  a.  dreadful ;  frightful ;  formidable. 
Ter'ri-ble-ness,  n.  dreadfulness. 
TeVri-bly,  ad.  dreadfully  ;  violently. 
TeVri-fy",  v.  to  alarm  with  fear ;  to'frighten. 
Ter-rlf'ic,  a.  causing  terror  ;  dreadful. 

Terse,  a.  (L.  tersum}  neat;  elegant. 
Terse'ly,  ad.  neatly  ;  elegantly. 
Terse'ness,  n.  neatness  01  style. 

Ter'tian,  a.(L.  tertius)  occurring  every 
other  day. — n.  a  disease  intermitting  uuly 
one  day. 

Ter'tia-ry,  a.  third;  of  the  third  formation. 

Tes'sel-lat-ed,  a.  (L.  tessella)  varie- 
gated by  squares. 

Tes-se-ra'ic,  a.  (L.  tessera)  variegated 
by  squares. 

Test,  7i.  (L.  testa)  a  vessel  in  which 
rehners  try  metals  ;  trial ;  examination  ; 
standard.— v.  to  compare  with  a  standard  ; 
to  try  ;  to  prove. 

Test'ed,  a.  tried  by  a  test. 

Test,  n.  (L.  testis)  an  oath  and  decla- 
ration against  the  tenets  of  popery,  which 
public  officers  were  formerly  obliged  to  take 
before  their  admission. 

Tes-ta'ceous,  a.  (L.  testa)  relating  to 
shells  ;  having  a  hard  continuous  shell. 

Test'a-ment,  n.  (L.  testis)  a  will;  a 
covenant ;  the  name  given  to  each  of  the 
volumes  of  Scripture. 

Test-a-mgnt'a-ry,  a.  relating  to  a  will. 

Test-a-men-ta'tion^.the  act  of  giving  by  will. 

Tes'tate,  a.  having  made  a  will. 

Tes-ta'tion,  n.  witness;  evidence. 

Tes-ta'tor,  n.  one  who  leaves  a  will. 

Tes-tartrix,  w.  a  female  who  leaves  a  will. 

Test'er,  n.  (Fr.  tite)  a  sixpence;  the 

cover  of  a  bed. 
Test'era,  Test'on,  n.  a  sixpence. 

tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t6Il,  bO?,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  exist,  thin 


Ten'nis,  n.  (L.  teneo  ?)  a  play  with  a 

racket  and  ball.— v.  to  drive  as  a  ball. 

Ten'on,  n.  (L.  teneo)  the  end  of  one 
piece  of  timber  fitted  into  another. 

Ten'or,  n.  (L.  teneo)  continued  course; 
strain ;  purport ;  substance;  a  part  in  music. 

Tense,  n.  (L.  tempus)  an  inflection  of 
verbs  to  denote  time. 

Tense,  a.  (L.  tensum)  stretched;  rigid. 
Tense'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  tense. 
TeVsi-ble,  a.  that  may  be  extended. 
Ten'sile,  a.  capable  of  extension. 
Tgn'sion,  n.  the  act  of  stretching. 
Ten'sive,  a.  giving  a  sensation  of  tension. 
Ten'sure,  n.  the  act  of  stretching. 

Tent,  n.  (L.  tendo)  a  portable  lodging 
place  made  by  stretching  canvass  upon 
poles ;  any  temporary  habitation ;  a  roll 
of  lint.— v.  to  lodge  as  in  a  tent ;  to  search 
as  with  a  tent ;  to  probe. 

Tgnt'age,  n.  an  encampment. 

Tent'ed,  a.  covered  with  tents. 

Tent'o-ry,  n.  the  awning  of  a  tent. 

Tent'er/n.  a  hook  on  which  things  are 
stretched.— v.  to  stretch  by  hooks  ;  to  ad- 
mit extension. 

Tent'er-grOOnd,  n.  ground  on  which  tenters 
are  erected. 

Ten-ta/tion,  n.  (L.  tento)  trial. 
Tent'a-tive,  a.  trying  ;  essaying. 

Tenth.    See  under  Ten. 

Te-nuri-ty,  n.  (L.  tenuis)  thinness. 
Ten'u-ous,  a.  thin  ;  small  ;  minute. 

Te'nure,  n.  (L.  teneo)  the  manner  in 
which  tenements  are  held  of  a  superior. 

Tep'id,  a.  (L.  tepeo)  moderately  warm. 
Te-pld'i-ty,  n.  moderate  warmth. 
Te'por,  n.  gentle  heat ;  lukewarmness. 

TeVa-phim,  n.  (H.)  household  deities 
or  images. 

Ter5e.    See  Tierce. 

Ter'e-binth,  n.  (Gr.  terebinthos)  the 
turpentine  tree. 

TCr-e-bln'thi-nate,  Ter-e-bln'thine,  a.  re- 
lating to  turpentine ;  impregnated  with 
turpentine. 

TeVe-brate,  v.  (L.  terebro)  to  bore. 
Ter-e-bra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  boring. 

Ter-gi-veVsate,  v.  (L.  tergum,  versum) 

to  shift ;  to  practise  evasion. 
Ter-gi-ver-sa'tion,  n.  shift ;  evasion  ;  change. 

Term,  n.  (L.  terminus)  a  limit;  a 
boundary ;  a  limited  time ;  the  time  in 
which  a  court  or  university  is  open  ;  a 
word  ;  an  expression  :  pi.  conditions. 

Term,  v.  to  name  ;  to  call. 

Term'er,  n.  one  who  holds  for  a  term  of  years. 

Term'less,  a.  unlimited  ;  boundless. 

Term'ly,  a.  occurring  every  term. — ad.  term 
by  term ;  every  term. 

TeVmi-nate,  v.  to  bound  ;  to  limit ;  to  end. 

Ter'mi-na-ble,  a.  that  may  be  bounded. 

Ter-mi-na'tion,  n.  a  bound ;  a  limit ;  an  end. 


TES 


410 


THE 


Test'ern,  t .  to  present  with  a  sixpence. 

Tes'ti-cle,  n.  (L.  testiculus)  a  stone. 

Tes'ti-fy,  v.  (L.  testis,  facio)  to  bear 

witness ;  to  give  evidence  ;  to  declare. 
TSs-ti-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  testifying. 
TeVti-f  l-er,  n.  one  who  testifies. 

Tes'ti-mo-ny,  n.  (L.  testis)  evidence; 

proof;  attestation ;  profession ;  declaration. 
T6s-ti-mo'ni-al,  n.  a  writing  or  certificate  in 

evidence  of  character. 

Test'y,  a.  (Fr.  tete)  fretful;  peevish. 
T£st'i-ness,  n.  fretfulness  ;  peevishness. 
TSt'tish,  a.  captious  ;  fretful ;  peevish. 

Tetch'y.    See  Techy. 

Teth'er,  n.  (W.  tid)  a  rope  to  prevent 
an  animal  from  pasturing  too  wide.— v.  to 
confine  with  a  tether. 

Tet'rad,  n.  (Gr.  tetra)  the  number  four. 

Tet'ra-gon,7i.  (Gr.  tetra,gonia)  a  figure 

with  four  angles. 
Te-trag'o-nal,  a.  having  four  angles. 

Te-tram'e-ter,  n,  (Gr.  tetra,  metrori) 
a  verse  consisting  of  four  feet. — a.  having 
four  metrical  feet. 

Tet-ra-pet'a-louSjtt.  (Gr.  tetra,petalon) 
having  four  leaves. 

TQ'tra,rch,nXGr. tetra,arche)  a  Roman 
governor  of  the  fourth  part  of  a  province. 

Te-trarch'ate,  Tet'rar-chy,  n.  government  of 
the  fourth  part  of  a  province ;  the  office  or 
jurisdiction  of  a  tetrarch. 

Te-trarch'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  tetrarchy. 

Te-tras'tic,  n.  (Gr.  tetra,  stichos)  a 
stanza  or  epigram  of  four  verses. 

Tet'ric,  Tet'ri-cal,  a.  (L.  tetricus)  fro- 

ward  ;  perverse ;  sour ;  harsh. 
Tet'ri-cal-ness,  n.  frowardness ;  perverseness. 

Tet'ter,  n.  (S.  teter)  a  scab;  a  scurf; 
ringworm.— v.  to  infect  with  a  tetter. 

Teu-ton'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Teu- 
tones  or  ancient  Germans. — n.  the  language 
of  the  Teutones. 

Tew,  v.  (S.  tawiari)  to  work;  to  tease. 
Tew'taw,  v.  to  beat ;  to  break. 

Tew'el,  n.  (Fr.  tuyau)  an  iron  pipe  in 
a  forge  to  receive  the  pipe  of  the  bellows. 

Text,  n.  (L.  textum)  that  on  which  a 
comment  is  made ;  a  verse  or  passage  of 
Scripture.— v.  to  write  as  a  text. 

Tex'tile,  a.  woven  ;  capable  of  being  woven. 

Tex-to'ri-al,  a.  belonging  to  weaving. 

TSx'trine,  a.  relating  to  weaving. 

Tex'tu-al,  a.  contained  in  the  text. 

Tex'tu-al-ist,  n.  one  ready  in  citing  texts. 

Tex'tu-a-ry,  a.  contained  in  the  text.— n.  one 
well  versed  in  the  Scriptures. 

TSx'tu-ist,  n.  one  ready  in  quoting  texts. 

TexVure,  n.  the  act  of  weaving ;  that  which 
is  woven ;  connexion  of  threads ;  disposi- 
tion of  parts. 

Texfbdok,  n.  a  book  used  by  students. 

TSxt'hand,  n.  a  large  kind  of  writing. 

Text'man,  n.  one  ready  in  quoting  texts. 


Than,  con.  (S.  thanne)  a  particle  used 

in  comparison. 

Thane,  n.  (S.  thegeri)  an  old  title  of 

honour. 
Thane'ship  ,n.  the  office  and  dignity  of  a  thane. 

Thank,  v.  (S.)  to  express  gratitude. 
Thank,  Thanks,  n.  expression  of  gratitude. 
Thank'ful,  a.  full  of  gratitude. 
Thank'ful-ly,  ad.  with  gratitude. 
Thankrful-ness,  n.  gratitude. 
Thank'less,  a.  ungrateful ;  unthankful. 
Thank'less-ness,  n.  ingratitude. 
Th&nk'Sf-fer-ing,  n.  an  offering  made  in  ac- 
knowledgment of  mercy. 
Thanks'glv-er,  n.  one  who  gives  thanks. 
Thanks'glv-ing,  n.  the  act  of  giving  thanks. 
Thank'wor-thy,  a.  deserving  thanks. 

That,  pr.  (S.  that)  used  to  point  out 
particularly  some  person  or  object,  or  to 
refer  directly  to  some  word  or  phrase  going 
before. — cow.notinga  cause  or  consequence. 

Thatch,  n.  (S.  thac)  straw  used  as  the 
covering  of  a  roof. — v.  to  cover  with  straw. 
Thatch'er,  n.  one  who  thatches. 

Thau'm&-tui-gy,nXCxT.thauma,ergon) 

the  act  of  performing  wonders. 
Thau-ma-tur'gi-cal,  a.  exciting  wonder. 

Thaw,  v.  (S.  thawan)  to  melt  after 
congelation;  to  cease  to  freeze.— w.  the 
melting  of  ice  or  snow. 

The,  (S.)  the  definite  article. 

The'a-tre,  n.  (Gr.  theatroji)  a  place 
where  dramatic  performances  are  exhibited; 
a  place  of  action  or  exhibition. 

The'a-tral,  a.  belonging  to  a  theatre. 

The-at'ric,  The-atrri-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a 
theatre ;  suiting  a  theatre. 

The-at'ri-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  theatrical  manner. 

Thee,  jor.objective  case  singular  of  thou. 

Theft.    See  under  Thief. 

Their, pr.  (S.  heora)  belonging  to  them. 
Their§,  pr.  possessive  case  of  they. 

The'ism,  n.  (Gr.  theos)  belief  in  a  God. 
The'ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  a  God. 
The-lst'ic,    The-Ist'i-cal,    a.   pertaining  to 

theism. 
Them,  pr.  objective  case  of  they. 
Them-seives/,  pr.the  emphatic  and  reciprocal 

form  of  they  and  them. 
Theme,  n.  (Gr.  thema)  a  subject ;  a 

topic ;  a  short  dissertation. 
Then,  ad.  (S.  thanne)  at  that  time ; 

afterward ;  in  that  case ;  therefore. 

Thenge,  ad.   (S.   thanon)    from  that 

place  ;  from  that  time  ;  for  that  reason. 
Then9e/forth,  ad.  from  that  time. 
Th6n9e-for,ward,  ad.  on  from  that  time. 

The-oc'ra-cy,  n.   (Gr.  theos,  kratos) 

government  immediately  directed  by  God. 
The-o-crat'ic,  The-o-crat'i-cal,  a.  pertaining 

to  a  theocracy. 
TLhe-od'o-llte^XGr. theaomai,dolichos) 

an  instrument  for  measuiing  heights  and 

distances. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


THE 


411 


THI 


The-ofifo-ny,  n.  (Gr.  theos,  gone)  the 

generation  of  the  gods. 
The-ol'o-^y,  n.  (Gr.  theos,  logos)  the 

science  which  teaches  of  God  and  divine 

things;  divinity. 
The-6l'o-gas-ter,  n.  a  quack  in  divinity. 
The-dl'o-ger,  n.  one  well  versed  in  divinity. 
The-o-16'gi-an,  n.  one  well  versed  in  divinity. 
The-o-lOg'ic,  The-o-10g'i-cal,  a.  relating  to 

the  science  of  divinity. 
The-o-log'i-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  theology. 
The-oTo-gist,  The'o-logue,  n.  a  divine. 
The-61'o-glze,  v.  to  render  theological. 

The-om'a-chy,  n.  (Gr.  theos,  mache)  a 
fighting  against  the  gods ;  opposition  to 
the  divine  will. 

The-or'bo,  n.  (It.  tiorba)  a  musical 

instrument. 

The'o-rem,  n.  (Gr.  iheoreo)  a  proposi- 
tion to  be  proved  by  a  chain  of  reasoning. 
The-o-rem'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  a  theorem. 

The'o-ry,  n.  (Gr.  theoreo)  speculation; 

scheme  ;  plan  existing  only  in  the  mind ; 

science  as  distinguished  from  art. 
The-o-rgt'ic,  The-o-ret'i-cal,  a.  pertaining 

to  theory  ;  speculative  ;  not  practical. 
The-6r/ic,*The-0r/i-cal,  a.  speculative. 
The-o-reYi-cal-ly,ad.in  theory;  speculatively. 
The'o-rlze,  v.  to  form  theories  ;  to  speculate. 
The'o-rist,  n.  one  given  to  speculation. 

The-o-soph'ic,  The-o-soph'i-cal,a.  (Gr. 
Uicos,  sophos)  divinely  wise. 

Ther-a-peu'tic,  Ther-a-peu'ti-cal,  a. 
(Gr.  therapeuo)  relating  to  the  cure  of  dis- 
eases. 

There,  ad.  (S.  ihasr)  in  that  place. 
There-a-bdut',  There-a-b6Qts',  ad.  near  that 

place  ;  near  that  number  or  quantity. 
There- after,  ad.  after  that ;  accordingly. 
There-at',  ad.  at  that  place  ;  on  that  account. 
There-by',  ad.  by  that ;  near  that  place. 
Therefore,  ad.  for  that ;  consequently. 
There-frfim',  ad.  from  that ;  from  this. 
There-ln',  ad.  in  that ;  in  this. 
There-in-td',  ad.  into  that. 
There-of,  ad.  of  that ;  of  this. 
There-oV,  ad.  on  that. 
There-Out',  ad.  out  of  that. 
There-td',  There-un-to',  ad.  to  that. 
There-un'der,  ad.  under  that. 
There-up-On',  ad.  upon  that. 
There-wlth',  ad.  with  that. 
There-with-aT,  ad.  over  and  above ;  with  that. 

The'ri-ac,  n.  (Gr.  theriakt)  an  antidote 

against  poison. 
The-rl'a-cal,  a.  medicinal. 

Ther-mom'e-ter,?i.(Gr  ./forme,  we^ron) 
an  instrument  for  measuring  heat. 

Ther-mo-met'ri-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  ther- 
mometer. 

Ther'mo-scope,  n.  (Gr.  thermt,  skopeo) 
an  instrument  for  measuring  heat. 

Thes e,  pr.  plural  of  this. 

The'sis,  n.  (Gr.)  a  position;  a  theme. 
TheYi-cal,  a.  laid  down. 


The'ur-gy,  n.  (Gr.  theos,  ergon)  the 

power  of  doing  supernatural  things. 
The-ur'gic,  The-ui^gi-cal,  a.  relating  to  the 

power  of  doing  supernatural  things. 
The'ur-gist,  n.  one  who  pretends  to  theurgy. 

Thew,  n.  (S.  theoh)  muscle;  brawn. 

They,  pr.  plural  of  he,  she,  and  it. 

Thick,  a.  (S.  thic)  dense;  not  thin; 
gross  ;  muddy  ;  close  ;  frequent ;  dull. — 
ad.  frequently  ;  closely  ;  to  a  great  depth* 
— n.  the  thickest  part. 

Thlck'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  thick. 

Thlck'et,  n.  a  close  wood  or  copse. 

Thlck'ly,  ad.  densely ;  deeply ;  closely. 

Thlck'ness.  n.  the  state  of  being  thick. 

Thlck'skulled,  a.  dull ;  stupid. 

Thickset,  a.  closely  planted. 

Thlck'skln,  n.  a  coarse  gross  person. 

Thief,  n.  (S.  theof)  one  who  steals ; 

a  waster  in  the  snuff  of  a  candle :  pi.  thieves. 
Theft,  n.  the  act  of  stealing ;  the  thing  stolen. 
Thieve,  v.  to  steal ;  to  practise  theft. 
ThieVer-y,  n.  the  practice  of  stealing ;  theft. 
ThieVish*  a.  given  to  stealing ;  secret ;  sly. 
Thiev'ish-lv,  ad.  like  a  thief. 
Thiefcatch-er,   Thief'lead-er,  Thief'tak-er, 

n.  one  who  catches  or  takes  thieves. 

Thigh,  thl,  n.  (S.  theoh)  the  part  of  a 
limb  between  the  knee  and  the  trunk. 

Thill,  n.  (S./^i/)  the  shafts  of  a  waggon. 
Thlll'er,   Thlll'horse,    n.    the  horse  which 
goes  between  the  shafts. 

Thim'ble,  n.  (thumb,  belt2.)  a  cap  or 
cover  for  the  finger  when  sewing. 

Thime,  tim.    See  Thyme. 

Thin,  a.  (S.  thyn)  not  thick;  rare;  not 
close;  lean;  small;  slender;  slight.— ad. 
not  thickly  or  closely.— -v.  to  make  thin. 

Thln'ly,  ad.  not  thickly  ;  not  closely. 

Thln'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  thin. 

Thine,  pr.  (S.  thin)  belonging  to  thee; 
the  possessive  case  of  thou. 

Thing,  n.  (S.)  whatever  is;  an  event 
or  action ;  a  substance ;  an  animal ;  a  part. 

Think,  v.  (S.  thencan)  to  employ  the 
mind  ;  to  have  ideas  ;  to  judge  ;  to  intend  ; 
to  imagine  ;  to  reflect ;  to  consider  :  p.  L 
and  p.  p.  thought. 

Thlnk'er,  n.  one  who  thinks. 

Thinking,  n.  judgment ;  imagination. 

Third,  a.  (S.  thridda)  the  ordinal  of 
three. — n.  the  third  part ;  the  sixtieth  part 
of  a  second. 

Third'ly,  ad.  in  the  third  place. 

Third'bor-ough,  n.  an  under  constable. 

Thirst,  n.  (S.  thurst)  desire  of  drink; 

eager  desire.— v.  to  feel  want  of  drink  ;  to 

have  an  eager  desire. 
Thirst'y ,  a.  suffering  want  of  drink ;  very  dry. 
Thirstl-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  thirsty. 

Thir'teen,  a.  {three,  ten)  ten  and  three. 
Thirteenth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  thirteen. 
Thirty,  a.  thrice  ten. 
Thirti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  thirty. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  e$ist,  thin. 


THI 


412 


THR 


This,  pr.  (S.)  used  to  point  out  par- 
ticularly some  person  or  object:  pi.  these. 

This'tle,  this'sl,  n.  (S.  thistel)  a  plant. 
Thls'tly/a.  overgrown  with  thistles. 

Thith'er,  ad.  (S.  thider)  to  that  place. 
Thlth'er-ward,  ad.  towards  that  place. 

Tho'mist,  n.  a  follower  of  Thomas 

Aquinas. 
Thong,  nXS.thwang^strmg  of  leather. 
Tho'ral,a.  (li.torus)  relating  to  the  bed. 

Tho'rax,  n.  (L.)  the  breast;  the  chest. 
Tho-rac'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  breast. 

Thorn,w.(S.)  a  prickly  shrub;  a  prickle. 

Thorn'y,  a.  full  of  thorns  ;  prickly. 

Thorn'back,  n.  a  fish. 

Thor'ough,  thuro,  a.  (S.  thurh)  com- 
plete ;  perfect ;  passing  through. — prep.hom 
side  to  side,  or  end  to  end ;  by  means  of. 

Thor'ough-ly,  ad.  completely ;  fully ;  entirely. 

Thor'ough-bred,  a.  completely  educated. 

Thor'ough-fare,  n.  a  passage  through. 

Thor'ough-llght-ed,  a.  lighted  on  both  sides. 

Thor'ough-paced,  a.  complete ;  perfect. 

Thor'ough-sped,  a.  fully  accomplished. 

Thor'ough-stltch,  ad.  fully;  completely. 

Thorp,  n.  (S.  thorpe)  a  village. 
Those,  pr.  plural  of  that. 

Thou,  pr.  (S.  thu)  the  second  personal 
pronoun. — v.  to  treat  with  familiarity. 

Though,  tho,  con.  (S.  theah)  notwith- 
standing; however. 

Thought,  that,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  think. 
— n.  the  act  of  thinking;  the  image  formed 
in  the  mind;  idea;  conception;  fancy;  re- 
flection; opinion;  consideration;  design; 
concern  ;  a  small  degree  or  quantity. 

Thought'ful,  a.  contemplative;  anxious. 

Thought'ful-ness,n.deep  meditation;  anxiety. 

Thought'less,  a.  heedless ;  careless ;  stupid. 

Though tless-ness,  n.  want  of  thought. 

Thought'slck,  a.  uneasy  with  reflection. 

Thousand,  a.  (S.  thusend)  ten  hundred. 

— n.  the  number  ten  hundred. 
Thousandth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  thousand. 

Thrack,  v.  (Ger.  tracht)  to  load. 
Thrall,  n.  (S.  thrasl)  a  slave;  slavery; 
bondage. — a.  bond  ;  subject. — v.  to  enslave. 
Thral'dom,  n.  slavery ;  bondage  ;  servitude. 

Thrash.    See  Thresh. 

Thra-son'i-cal,  a.  ( Thraso)  boastful. 
Thra-sdn'i-cal-ly,  ad.  boastfully. 

Thrave,  Threave,  n.  (S.  threaf)  a  herd ; 
a  drove ;  a  heap ;  a  quantity  of  corn  or  straw. 

Thread,  n.  (S.  thrad)  a  small  line  ;  a 
filament ;  any  thing  continued  in  a  course. 
— v.  to  pass  a  thread  through. 

Thread'en,  a.  made  of  thread. 

Thread'y,  a.  like  thread  ;  slender. 

Thread'bare,a.worn  to  the  bare  threads;  trite= 

Thread'bare-ness,n.state  of  being  threadbare. 

Threat,  n.  (S.)  a  menace ;  denunciation 
of  evil. — v.  to  menace ;  to  denounce  evil. 


Thrgat'en,  v.  to  menace ;  to  denounce  evil. 
Threat'en-er,  n.  one  who  threatens. 
Threat'en-ing^.menace;  denunciation  of  evil. 
Thr6at'en-ing-ly, ad.  in  a  threatening  manner. 
Threat'fui,  a.  full  of  threats. 

Three,  a.  (S.  thry)  two  and  one. 
Three'fold,  a.  thrice  repeated. 
Threepence, tfrrlp'ens,  n.  sum  of  three  pence. 
Three'plle,  n.  an  old  name  for  good  velvet. 
Three'plled,  a.  set  with  a  thick  pile. 
Three'score,  a.  thrice  twenty ;  sixty. 

Threne,  n.  (Gr.  threnos)  lamentation. 
Thren'o-dy,  n.  a  song  of  lamentation. 

Thresh,  v.  (S.  therscan)  to  beat  out 
grain  from  the  husk ;  to  drub ;  to  labour 

Thresh'er,  n.  one  who  threshes  ;  a  fish. 

Thresh'ing-floor,  n.  a  floor  or  area  on  which 
corn  is  threshed. 

Threshold,  n.  (S.  therscold)  the  ground 
or  step  under  the  door  ;  entrance ;  gate. 

Threw,  p.  t.  of  throw. 

Thrice,  ad.  (three)  three  times. 

Thrid,  v.  (thread)  to  slide  through  a 

narrow  passage. 
Thrift.    See  under  Thrive. 

Thrill,  v.  (S.  thirlian)  to  pierce ;  to 
bore ;  to  penetrate  ;  to  pierce  or  wound 
the  ear  with  a  sharp  sound  ;  to  feel  a  sharp 
shivering  sensation.— n.  a  breathing  hole ; 
a  piercing  sound. 

Thrive,  v.  (Dan.  trives)  to  prosper; 

to  grow :  p.  i.  throve  ;  p.p.  thrlv'en. 
Thrlv'er,  n.  one  who  thrives. 
Thrl v'ing,  n.  prosperity ;  growth. 
Thrift,  n.  frugality;  prosperity;  gain. 
Thrift/less,  a.  profuse  ;  extravagant. 
Thrifty,  a.  frugal ;  sparing ;  economical. 
ThrTf  ti-ly,  ad.  frugally  ;  carefully. 
Thrlf  ti-ness,  n.  frugality;  good  management. 

Throat,  n.  (S.  throte)  the  fore  part  of 

the  neck ;  the  gullet ;  the  windpipe. 
Throat'y,  a.  guttural. 
Throat' wort,  n.  a  plant. 

Throb,  v.  (Gr.  thorubeoX)  to  beat;  to 
heave ;  to  palpitate. — n.  a  palpitation. 

Throe,  n.  (S.  throwian)  the  pain  of 
labour  in  childbirth  ;  agony. — v.  to  put  in 
agony  ;  to  struggle  in  extreme  pain. 

Throne,  n.  (L.  thronus)  a  royal  seat; 
a  chair  of  state ;  the  seat  of  a  bishop ; 
sovereign  power  and  dignity;  one  highly 
exalted. — v.  to  place  on  a  royal  seat. 

Throng,  n.  (S.  thrang)  a  crowd;  a 
multitude. — v.  to  crowd  ;  to  come  in  mul- 
titudes ;  to  press. 

ThrOng'ly,  ad.  in  crowds. 

Thros'tle,  thros'sl,  n.  (S.  throsle)  the 
thrush. 

Throt'tle,  n.  (S.  throte)  the  windpipe. 
— v.  to  choke ;  to  suffocate. 

Through,  thru,  prep.  (S.  thurh)  from 
side  to  side,  or  end  to  end ;  noting  passage ; 
by  transmission;  by  means  of;  over  the 
whole  extent. — ad.  from  oije  side  to  an- 
other ;  to  the  end. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  n$te,  n6t,  nor, move,  son; 


THR 


413 


TIL 


Throughly,  ad.  completely ;  fully ;  wholly. 
Through-Out',  prep,  quite  through.— ad.  in 
every  part. 

Throve,  p.  t.  of  thrive. 

Throw,  v.  (S.  thrawari)  to  fling;  to 
cast ;  to  hurl ;  to  toss ;  to  overturn :  p.  t. 
threw ;  p.  p.  thrown. 

Throw,  n.  a  cast ;  the  act  of  casting. 

Throw'er,  n.  one  who  throws. 

Throw'ster,  n.  one  who  winds  silk. 

Thrum,  n.  (Ic.  thraum)  the  end  of  a 
weaver's  thread ;  coarse  yarn. — v.  to  weave ; 
to  twist ;  to  fringe. 

Thrum,  v.  {drum)  to  play  coarsely. 

Thrush,  n.  (S.  thrisc)  a  bird. 

Thrust,  v.  (L.  trusum)  to  push  with 
force ;  to  drive ;  to  impel ;  to  intrude ; 
to  stab  ;  to  attack  with  a  pointed  weapon : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  thrust. 

Thrust,  n.  a  hostile  attack ;  an  assault. 

Thrus'tle,  thruYsl.    See  Throstle. 

Thumb,  thiim,  n.  {S.thuma)  the  short 
thick  finger. — v.'  to  handle  awkwardly;  to 
soil  with  the  thumb. 

ThQmbed,  a.  having  thumbs. 

Thumb'band,  n.  a  twist  as  thick  as  a  thumb. 

Thumb'rlng,  n.  a  ring  worn  on  the  thumb. 

Thumb'stall,  n.  a  sheath  for  the  thumb. 

Thump,  n.  (It.  thombo)  a  heavy  blow. 

— v.  to  strike  or  fall  with  a  heavy  blow. 
Thflmp'er,  n.  one  that  thumps. 

Thiin'der,  n.  (S.  thuner)  the  sound 
which  follows  an  explosion  of  electricity  or 
lightning;  a  loud  noise. — v.  to  make  thun- 
der; to  sound  as  thunder;  to  emit  with 
noise  and  terror ;  to  publish  a  denunciation. 

Thun'der-er,  n.  one  who  thunders. 

Thun'der-ing,  n.  the  emission  of  thunder. 

Thun'der-ous,  a.  producing  thunder. 

Thun'der-bolt,  n.  a  shaft  of  lightning. 

Thun'der-clap,  n.  an  explosion  of  thunder. 

Thun'der-show-er,  n.  a  shower  with  thunder. 

Thun'der-stone,  n.  a  stone  erroneously  sup- 
posed to  be  emitted  by  thunder. 

Thun'der-strlke,  v.  to  blast  with  lightning; 
to  strike  dumb  ;  to  astonish. 

Thu'ri-ble,  n.  {Li.thus)  a  panfor  incense. 
Thu-ri-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  fuming  with 
incense ;  the  act  of  burning  incense. 

Thursday,  n.  (Dan.  torsdag)  the  fifth 
day  of  the  week. 

Thus,  ad.  (S.)  in  this  manner ;  to  this 
degree  or  extent. 

Thwack,  v.  (S.  thaccian)  to  strike;  to 
beat ;  to  thresh. — n.  a  heavy  blow. 

Thwart,  a.  (S.  thweor)  being  across ; 

perverse. — ad.  obliquely. — v.  to  cross. 
Thwart'ing,  n.  the  act  of  crossing. 
Thwart'ness,  n.  perverseness ;  untowardness. 

Thy,  pr.  (S.  thin)  belonging  to  thee. 
Thy-self,  pr.  the  emphatic  and  reciprocal 
form  of  thou. 

Thy'ine-wood,  n.  a  precious  wood. 


Thyme,  tlm,  n.  (Gr.  thumos)  a  plant. 
Thy'my,  a.  abounding  with  thyme. 

Ti'ar,  Ti-a'ra,  n.  (Gr.  tiara)  a  dresa 

for  the  head ;  a  diadem. 

Tick,  n.  {ticket)  score ;  trust ;  credit. 
— v.  to  run  on  score ;  to  trust. 

Tick,  n.  (Fr.  tique)  the  louse  of  dogs 
or  sheep. 

Tick,  v.  (D.  tikken)  to  make  a  small 
noise. — n.  a  small  noise. 

Tick,  n.  (D.  teek)  the  case  of  a  bed. 
Tlck'en,  Tlck'ing,  n.  cloth  for  a  bed  case. 

Ticket,  n.  (Fr.  etiquette)  a  token  of 
any  right  or  debt ;  a  marked  card. — v.  to 
distinguish  by  a  ticket. 

Ticlde,  v.  (L.  titilh\)  to  touch  lightly 
and  cause  to  laugh;  to  please  by  slight 
gratification. — a.  unsteady  ;  uncertain. 

Tlc'kle-ness,  n.  unsteadiness  ;  uncertainty. 

Tlck'ling.n.act  of  causingto  laugh  bytouching. 

Tlck'lish,  a.  easily  tickled;  uncertain;  un- 
fixed ;  difficult ;  critical. 

Tlck'lish-ness,  ;?.  state  of  being  ticklish. 

Tick'tack.    See  Tricktrack. 
Tid'blt,  n.  (S.  tyddr^  b'xta)  a  nice  bit. 

Tide,  n.  (S.  tid)  time;  season;  the  flux 
and  reflux  of  the  sea  ;  stream  ;  course. — 
r.  to  drive  with  the  stream. 

Tl'dy,  a.  seasonable  ;  timely;  neat;  ready. 

Tl'dingg,  n.  pi.  news;  intelligence. 

Tlde'wait-er,  n.  a  custom-house  officer. 

Tie,  v.  (S.  Han)  to  bind;  to  fasten;  to. 

knit.— 71.  a  knot;  a  bond. 
Ty'er,  n.  one  who  ties. 

Tier,  n.  (S.)  a  row  ;  a  rank. 

Tierce,  n.  (Fr.  tiers)  a  cask  holding 
one*  third  of  a  pipe. 

Tiff,  n.  liquor  ;  a  fit  of  peevishness. 

Tiff,  v.  (Fr.  Hffer)  to  dress ;  to  deck. 
TTf'fa-ny,  n.  a  kind  of  thin  silk. 

Ti'ger,  n.  (L.  tigris)  an  animal. 
Tl'gress,  n.  the  female  of  the  tiger. 
Ti'grish,  a.  resembling  a  tiger. 

Tight,  tit,  a.  (Ger.  dicht)  close;  com- 
pact; not  loose;  not  leaky;  handy;  adroit. 
Tlght'en,  v.  to  make  tight ;  to  straiten. 
Tlcht'ly,  ad.  closely;  not  loosely  ;  adroitly. 
Tightness,  n.  closeness ;  straitness ;  neatness. 

Tike,  n.  (C.  tiak)  a  clown  ;  a  dog. 

Tile,  n.  (S.  tigel)  a  plate  or  piece  of 

baked  clay. — v.  to  cover  with  tiles. 
TU'er,  n.  one  who  covers  houses  with  tiles. 
Tiring,  n.  tiles ;  a  roof  covered  with  tiles. 

Till,  Till'er,  n.  a  money-box  in  a  shop; 
a  small  drawer. 

Till,  prep.  (S.  /;"/)  to  the  time  of;  to. 
— ad.  to  the  time  when ;  to  the  degree  that. 

Till,  v.  (S.  tilian)  to  cultivate. 
Tlll'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  cultivated. 
Tlll'age,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of  cultivating. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6jf,  6tir,  ndw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


TIL 


414 


TIT 


Tlll'er,  n.  one  who  tills ;   a  husbandman ; 

the  bar  or  lever  employed  to  turn  the 

rudder  of  a  ship. 
Tilth,  w.  husbandry;  culture-;  tilled  land. 
Tlll'man,  n.  one  who  tills ;  a  husbandman. 

Tilly-val-ley,  ad.  a  word  of  contempt. 

Tilt,  n.  (S.  teld)  a  tent ;  a  cover ;  an 
awning. — v.  to  cover  with  a  cloth  or  awning. 

Tilt,  v.  (S.  tealtian)  to  incline;  to  raise 
one  end ;  to  point ;  to  thrust ;  to  run  or 
ride  and  thrust  with  a  lance  ;  to  fight  with 
rapiers ;  to  rush  as  in  combat. — n.  a  mili- 
tary game ;  a  thrust. 

Tllt'er,  n.  one  who  tilts. 

Tim'ber,  n.  (S.)  wood  fit  for  building; 
the  trunk  of  a  tree.— v.  to  furnish  with 
timber ;  to  form  ;  to  support. 

Tlm'bered,  a.  built ;  formed  ;  contrived. 

Tlm'ber-sow,  n.  a  worm  in  wood. 

Tim'brel,  ».  (Sp.  tamboril)  a  musical 

instrument ;  a  kind  of  tabor. 
Tlm'brelled,  a.  sung  to  the  timbrel. 

Time,  n.  (S.  tirnd)  the  measure  of 
duration  ;  space ;  interval ;  season  ;  age ; 
the  present  life  ;  repetition  ;  musical  plea- 
sure.— v.  to  adapt  to  the  time ;  to  do  at 
the  proper  time ;  to  regulate  as  to  time. 

Tlme'ful,  a.  seasonable  ;  sufficiently  early. 

Tlme'less,a.unseasonable;  immature;  endless. 

Tlme'less-ly,  ad.  before  the  natural  time. 

Tlme'ly,  a.  seasonable;  sufficiently  early; 
keeping  measure. — ad.  early ;  soon. 

Tlme'ous,  a.  early  ;  seasonable ;  timely. 

Time'ous-Iy,  ad.  seasonably ;  in  good  time. 

Tlm'ist,  n.  one  who  complies  with  the  times. 

Tlme'keep-er,Time'piece,w.aclock  or  watch. 

Tlme'plea§-er,  Tlme'ser-ver,  n.  one  who 
meanly  complies  with  the  present  time. 

Tlme'ser-ving,  n.  mean  compliance  with 
the  present  time  or  power. 

Tim'id,  a.  (L.  timed)  fearful;  wanting 

courage ;  wanting  boldness. 
Ti-mld'i-ty,  n.  want  of  courage  or  boldness. 
Tlm'or-ous,  a.  full  of  fears  or  scruples. 
Tlm'or-ous-ly,  ad.  fearfully ;  with  much  fear. 
Tlm'or-ous-ness,  n.  want  of  courage. 

Tin,w.(S.)ametal.— v.to  cover  with  tin. 
Tln'ner,  n.  one  who  works  in  a  tin  mine. 
Tln'ny,  a.  abounding  with  tin. 
Tln'fOIl,  n.  tin  reduced  to  a  thin  leaf. 
Tln'man,  n.  a  manufacturer  of  tin. 

Tin'cal,  n.  a  mineral. 

Tmd,  v.  (S.  tendan)  to  set  on  fire. 
Tln'der,  n.  any  thing  very  inflammable. 
Tln'der-b6x,  n.  a  box  for  holding  tinder. 
Tln'der-llke,  a.  inflammable  as  tinder. 
Tine,  v.  to  kindle ;  to  set  on  fire. 

Tine,  n.  (S.tindas)  the  tooth  of  aharrow. 

Tinge,  v.  (L.  tingo)  to  imbue  with  a 

colour  or  taste.— n.  a  slight  colour  or  taste. 
Tln'gent,  a.  having  the  power  to  tinge. 
Tlnct,  v.  to  stain ;  to  colour ;  to  imbue. — 

a.  stained ;  coloured. — n.  stain ;  colour. 
Tlnc'ture,  n.  a  shade  of  colour ;  slight  taste 

superadded ;  slight  quality  added  ;  extract 

of  drug.— 1\  to  imbue  with  a  colour  or  taste ; 

to  imbue  the  mind. 


Tint,  n.  a  dye ;  a  colour.— v.to  colour;  to  tinge. 

Tin'gle,  v.  (W.  Uncial)  to  feel  a  kind 

of  thrilling  sound  or  pain. 
Tln'gling,  n.  a  thrilling  sound  or  pain. 
Tin'kle,  v.  to  make  a  sharp  quick  noise ;  to 

cause  to  clink. — n.  a  sharp  quick  noise. 
Tlnk'ling,  n.  a  sharp  quick  noise. 
Tinker,  n.  one  who  mends  old  pans,  &c. 
Tlnk'er-ly,  a.  after  the  manner  of  a  tinker. 

Tin'ni-ent,  a.  (L.  tinnxo)  emitting  a 
clear  sound. 

Tin'sel,  n.  (Fr.  etincelle)  a  kind  of 
shining  cloth ;  any  thing  showy  and  of  little 
value. — a.  showy  ;  gaudy  ;  superficial. — 
v.  to  adorn  with  lustre  which  has  no  value. 

Tin'ta-mar,  n.  (Fr.  tintamarre)  a  con- 
fused noise. 
Ti'ny,a.  (S.thynl)  little;  small;  puny. 

Tip,  n.  (D.)  the  end;  the  point. — v.  to 
cover  the  end  or  point ;  to  strike  lightly. 

Tlp'staff,  n.  a  staff  tipped  with  metal;  an 
officer  of  justice  ;  a  constable. 

Tlp'toe,  n.  the  end  of  the  toe. 

Tlp'top,  n.  the  highest  degree.— a.  most  ex- 
cellent. 

TTp'pet,  n.  (S.  tappet)  a  garment  worn 
about  the  neck  and  shoulders. 

Tip'ple,  v.  to  drink  strong  liquor  ha- 
bitually ;  to  drink  in  luxury  or  excess.— 
n.  drink ;  liquor. 

Tip'pled,  a.  drunk ;  intoxicated. 

Tlp'pler,  n.  a  habitual  drunkard. 

Tlp'sy,  a.  drunk ;  intoxicated. 

Tlp'pling-house,  n.  a  house  where  liquor  is 
sold. 

Ti-rade',  n.  (Fr.)  a  strain  of  invective. 

Tire,  n.  (S.  tier)  a  head-dress ;  furni- 
ture ;  a  row. — v.  to  dress  the  head. 

Tlrerwom-an,  n.  a  woman  who  makes  head- 
dresses. 

Tlr'ing-htiuse,  Tlr'ing-rodm,  n.  the  room  or 
place  where  players  dress  for  the  stage. 

Tire,  v.  (S.  tirian)  to  weary ;  to  fatigue. 
Tlred'ness,  n.  state  of  being  tired. 
Tlre'some,  a.  wearisome ;  fatiguing ;  tedious. 

Tis'sne,  n.  (Fr.  tissu)  cloth  interwoven 
with  gold  or  silver. — v.  to  interweave  ;  to 
variegate. 

Tit,  n.  a  small  horse ;  a  woman ;  a  bird. 
Tlt'tle,  n.  a  small  particle ;  a  point ;  a  jot. 
Tlt'lark,  n.  a  small  bird. 
Tltrmouse,  n.  a  small  bird. 

Tit'bit.    See  Tidbit. 

Tithe,  n.  (S.  teotha)  the  tenth  part ; 

the  part  allotted  to  the  clergy. — v.  to  levy 

the  tenth  part. 
Tith'a-ble,  a.  subject  to  the  payment  of  tithes. 
Tlth'er,  n.  one  who  gathers  tithes. 
Tlth'ing,  n.  a  company  of  ten  householders. 
Tlthe'frSe,  a-  exempt  from  payment  of  tithes. 
Tlth'ing-man,  n.  a  petty  peace-officer. 

Titn'y-mal, n.  (Gr. tith umallos)  a  plant, 

Tit'il-late,  v.  (L.  titillo)  to  tickle. 
Tlt-il-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tickling. 


Fate,  fat,  f&r,  fail;  me\  m6t,  thgre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  sin; 


TIT 


415 


TOO 


Ti  tie,  n.  (L.  titulus)  a  name;  an  ap- 
pellation of  honour  ;  an  inscription ;  a 
claim  of  right. — v.  to  name  ;  to  call. 

Tl'tle-less,  a.  not  having  a  title  or  name. 

Tlt'u-lar,  a.  existing  in  title  or  name  only. 

Tlt-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  titular. 

Tlt'u-lar-ly,  ad.  by  title  only ;  nominally. 

Tlt'u-la-ry,a.  consisting  in  a  title ;  pertaining 
to  a  title. — n.  one  who  has  a  title  or  right. 

Tl'tle-page,  n.  the  page  containing  the  title 
of  a  book. 

TTt'ter,  v.  to  laugh  with  restraint. — 
n.  a  restrained  laugh. 

Tit'tle-tat-tle,  n.  (tattle)  idle  talk;  an 

idle  talker.— v.  to  talk  idly. 
Tlt'tle-tat-tling,  n.  the  act  of  talking  idly. 

Tit'u-bate,  v.  (L.  titubo)  to  stumble. 

To,  prep.  (S.)  noting  motion,  addition, 
direction,  &c. 

Toad,  n.  (S.  tade)  a  reptile. 
Toad'ish,  a.  like  a  toad  ;  venomous. 
Toad'eat-er,  n.  a  mean  sycophant. 
Toad'stone,  n.  a  concretion  ;  a  mineral. 
Toad'stool,  n.  a  plant  like  a  musbroom. 

Toast,  v.  (L.  tostum)  to  dry  and  scorch 
at  the  fire  ;  to  warm  thoroughly  ;  to  name 
when  a  health  is  drunk.— n.  bread  dried 
and  scorched  at  the  fire ;  the  person  or 
subject  named  in  honour  when  drinking. 

Toast'er,  n.  one  that  toasts. 

To-bac'co,  n.  (tabaco)  a  plant  used  for 

smoking  and  chewing,  and  in  snuff. 
To-bac'con-ist,  n.  a  dealer  in  tobacco. 

Toc'sin,  n.  (Fr.)  an  alarm-bell. 

Tod,  n.  twenty-eight  pounds  of  wool ; 
a  fox. — v.  to  weigh. 

Tod'dy,  n.  a  juice  drawn  from  certain 
species  of  palm  ;  a  mixture  of  spirits  and 
water  sweetened. 

Toe,  n.  (S.  ta)  one  of  the  small  mem- 
bers which  form  the  extremity  of  the  foot. 

To'ga-ted,  To'ged,  a.  (L.  toga)  gowned. 

To-geth'er,  ad.  (S.  togcedere)  in  com- 
pany ;  in  union ;  in  the  same  time  or  place. 

Toil,  v.  (S.  tilian)  to  labour. — n.  labour. 
TOll'er,  n.  one  who  toils  or  labours. 
Toil'ful,  a.  laborious  ;  wearisome. 
TOIl'some,  a.  laborious  ;  wearisome. 

Toll,  n.  (L.  tela)  a  net ;  a  snare. 

Toilet,?!.  (Fr.  toilette)  a  dressing-table. 

To-kay',  n.  a  kind  of  wine  made  at 
Tokay  in  Hungary. 

To'ken,  tolni,  n.  (S.  tacen)  a  sign;  a 

mark. — v.  to  make  known. 
To'kened,  a.  having  marks  or  spots. 

Told,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  tell. 

Tole,?j.  to  draw  by  degrees;  to  allure. 

To-le'do,  n.  a  sword  made  at  Toledo. 

T6Ter-ate,  v.  (L.  tollo)  to  allow  by  not 
hindering ;  to  suffer ;  to  permit ;  to  endure. 


TCl'er-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  endured;  mode- 
rately good  ;  not  contemptible ;  passable. 

ToTer-a-bly,  ad.  moderately  well ;  passably. 

ToTer-ance,  n.  the  power  or  act  of  enduring. 

Tdl'er-ant,  a.  enduring;  favouring  toleration. 

TOl-er-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  tolerating ;  allow- 
ance of  that  which  is  not  approved. 

Toll,  n.  (S.)  a  tax  paid  for  some  liberty 

or  privilege. — v.  to  pay  or  take  toll. 
ToU'booth,  «.  a  custom-house  ;  a  prison. 
Toll'dlsh,  n.  a  dish  formeasuring  toll  in  mills. 
Toirgath-er-er,  n.  one  who  takes  toll. 

Toll,  v.  ( W.  tol)  to  sound  a  bell  slowly 
and  uniformly. — n.  the  sound  of  a  bell. 

Tol-u-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  tolutim)  the  act 
of  pacing  or  ambling. 

Tomb,  torn,  n.  (Gr.  tumbos)  a  monu- 
ment over  a  grave. — v.  to  bury. 
T6mb'less,  a.  wanting  a  tomb. 
Tomb'stone,  n.  a  stone  in  memory  of  the  dead. 

Tom'boy,  nATom,  boy)  a  mean  fellow; 

a  romping  girl. 
TOm'rlg,  n.  a  rude  wild  girl. 

Tome,  n.  (Gr.  tomos)  a  book;  a  volume. 

Tom-tit',  n.  a  small  bird;  the  titmouse. 

Ton,  n.  (S.  tunne)  a  weight  of  20  cwt. 
Ton'nage,  n.  weight ;  duty  by  the  ton. 

Tone,  n.  (L.  tonus)  sound;  accent;  a 
whine;  elasticity. — v.  to  utter  with  an 
affected  tone. 

Toned,  a.  having  a  tone. 

TOn'ic,  TOn'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  sounds  or 
tones ;  increasing  strength. 

TOn'ic.n.a  medicine  which  increases  strength. 

Tongs,  n.  pi.  (S.  tang)  an  instrument 
witli  two  limbs  for  taking  up  what  cannot 
be  handled. 

Tongue,  n.  (S.  tnnge)  the  organ  of 
speech  and  taste  in  human  beings ;  the 
organ  of  taste  in  the  lower  animals ;  speech  ; 
a  language  ;  a  point ;  a  projection.— r.  to 
talk ;  to  chide. 

Tongued,  a.  having  a  tongue. 

Tongue'less,  a.  wanting  a  tongue ;  speechless. 

Tongue'pad,  n.  a  great  talker. 

Tongue'tle,  v.  to  render  unable  to  speak. 

Tongue'tled,  a.  unable  to  speak  freely. 

Ton'sil,  n.  (L.  tonsillar)  a  gland  in 

the  throat. 
ToVsile,  a.  (L.  tonsum)  that  may  be 

clipped. 
TOn'sure,  n.  the  act  of  clipping  the  hair. 

Ton-tine',  n.  (It.  Tonti)  an  annuity  or 
survivorship ;  a  loan  raised  on  life-annui- 
ties, with  the  benefit  of  survivorship. 

To'ny,  n.  a  simpleton. 

Too,  ad.  (S.  to)  over;  more  than 
enough  ;  likewise  ;  also. 

Took,  p.  t.  of  take. 

Tool,  7i.  (S.  tol)  an  instrument  of 
manual  operation  ;  a  person  used  as  an 
instrument  by  another. 

Tooth,  n.  (S.  toth)  a  bony  substance 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6y,  Our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


TOO 


416 


TOU 


growing  out  of  the  jaw ;  taste ;  palate ; 
any  thing  resembling  a  tooth ;  a  tine  ;  a 
prong ;  the  prominent  part  of  a  wheel  by 
which  it  catches  a  correspondent  part: 
pi.  teeth. 

Tooth,  v.  to  furnish  with  teeth  ;  to  indent. 

Toothed,  a.  having  teeth ;  sharp  like  a  tooth. 

Tddth'ful,  a.  palatable ;  pleasing  to  the  taste. 

T66th'less,a.  wanting  teeth;  deprived  of  teeth. 

Todth/some,  a.  palatable  ;  pleasing  to  taste. 

Tootfr'y,  a.  having  teeth  ;  toothed. 

Tooth/ache,  n.  pain  in  the  teeth. 

Tootfr'draw-er,  n.  one  who  extracts  teeth. 

Tooth'plck,  T6dth'plck-er,  n.  an  instrument 
for  cleaning  the  teeth. 

Top,  n.  (S.)  the  highest  part  of  any- 
thing ;  the  surface  ;  the  highest  place  ;  the 
utmost  degree  ;  a  plaything. — v.  to  cover 
on  the  top  ;  to  rise  above  ;  to  surpass  ;  to 
predominate ;  to  crop. 

Top'ful,  a.  full  to  the  brim. 

Top'less,  a.  having  no  top  ;  supreme. 

TOp'most,  a.  highest ;  uppermost. 

TOp'ping,  a.  fine  ;  gallant ;  noble. 

TOp'ple,  v.  to  fall  forward  ;  to  tumble  down. 

Top'gal-lant,  a.  highest;  elevated;  splendid. 

T6p'h6av-y,  a.  having  the  top  or  upper  part 
too  heavy. 

Top'knot,  n.  a  knot  worn  by  females  on  the 
top  of  the  head. 

Top'prdiid,  a.  proud  in  the  highest  degree. 

Top'sail,  n.  the  highest  sail. 

T6p-sy-tQr'vy,  ad.  with  the  bottom  upward. 

To'parch,  n.   (Gr.  topos,  arche)   the 

principal  man  in  a  place  or  district. 
To'par-chy,n.adistrictgovernedbyatoparch. 

To'paz,  n.  (Gr.  topazion)  a  gem. 

Tope,  v.  (Fr.  toper)  to  drink  to  excess. 
To'per,  n.  one  who  drinks  to  excess. 

Toph,  To'phus,  n.  (L.  tophus)  a  kind 

of  sandstone. 
To-pha'ceous,  a.  gritty ;  stony;  sandy. 

TCphet,  n.  (H.)  hell. 

To'pi-a-ry,  a.  (L.  topiarius)  shaped 
by  cutting  or  clipping. 

Top'ic,  n.  (Gr.  topos)  a  subject  of  dis- 
course ;  a  general  head;  an  external  remedy. 

Top'ic,  Top'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  topic ; 
pertaining  to  a  place  ;  local. 

Top'i-cal-ly,  ad.  locally. 

To-pog'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  topos,  grapho) 
the  description  of  a  particular  place. 

To-p6g'ra-pher,  n.  a  writer  of  topography. 

Top-o-graph'ic,  Top-o-graph'i-cal,  a.  per- 
tainingto  topography;  descriptive  of  aplace. 

Torch,  n.  (Fr.  tor  die)  a  large  light. 

Torcn'er,  n.  one  that  gives  light. 

T6rch'bear-er,  n.  one  who  carries  a  torch. 

Tor^h'llght,  n.  the  light  of  a  torch. 

Tore,  p.  t.  of  tear. 

Torn,  p.  p.  of  tear. 

Tore,  n.  dead  grass  in  winter. 

Tor'ment,  n.  (L.  tormentum)  extreme 
pain  ;  anguish  ;  that  which  gives  pain. 

Tor-mentr,  v.  to  put  to  extreme  pain  ;  to  vex. 

Tor-ment'er,  Tor-ment'or,  n.  one  who  tor- 
ments ;  one  who  inflicts  pain. 


Tor'men-til,  n.  (Fr.  tormentille)  a  plant, 
Tor-na'do,  n.  (Sp.)  a  hurricane. 

Tor'pid,  a.  (L.  torpeo)  numbed;  mo- 
tionless ;  sluggish ;  inactive. 

Tor'pent,  a.  numbed  ;  incapable  of  motion. 

Tor-pes^ent,  a.  becoming  torpid. 

Tor-pld'i-ty,  Tor'pid-ness,  Tor'pi-tude,  n. 
state  of  being  torpid  ;  inactivity. 

Tor'por.w.fL.Jnumbness ;  inactivity;  dulness. 

Tor-pe'do,  n.  (L.)  an  electric  fish. 

ToVrent,7i.  (L.  torreo)  a  rapid  stream. 
— a.  rolling  in  a  rapid  stream. 

Tor 'rid,  a.  (L.  torreo)  parched  ;  dried 

with  heat ;  burning ;  violently  hot. 
Tor're-fy,  v.  to  dry  by  fire. 
Tor-re-fac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  drying  by  fire. 

Tort,  n.  (L.  tortum)  mischief;  injury. 
Tor'sel,  n.  any  thing  in  a  twisted  form. 
Tor'tion,  n.  torment;  pain. 
Tortious,  a.  injurious  ;  doing  wrong. 
Tor'tive,  a.  twisted ;  wreathed. 
Tor'tu-ousjfl.  twisted ;  winding ;  mischievous. 
Tor-tu-Ss'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  twisted. 

Tor'toise,  tor'tis,  n.  (L.  tortum)  an 
animal  covered  with  a  hard  shell. 

Tor'ture,  n.  (L.  tortum)  extreme  pain; 
anguish  ;  severe  pain  inflicted  judicially. — 
v.  to  pain  extremely ;  to  punish  with  torture. 

Tor'tu-rer,  n.  one  who  tortures. 

T6r'tu-ring-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  torture. 

Tor'tu-rous,  a.  occasioning  torture. 

Tor'vous,  a.  (L.  torvas)  sour;  stern. 
To'ry,  n.  a  political  partisan,  opposed 

to  Whig. 
To'ry-ism,  n.  the  opinions  of  the  tories. 

Toss,  v.  (W.  tosiaw)  to  throw;  to  agi- 
tate; to  fling:  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  tossed  or  t6st. 
Toss,  n.  the  act  of  tossing. 
Tfiss'er,  n.  one  who  tosses. 
T6ss'ing,  n.  violent  commotion. 
T6ss'p6t,  n.  a  toper ;  a  drunkard. 

Tos'sel.    See  Tassel. 

To'tal,  a.  (L.  totus)  whole;  complete. 
To-tal'i-ty,  n.  the  whole  sum  or  quantity. 
To'tal-ly,  ad.  wholly;  completely;  fully. 

Tot'ter,  v.  (T.  touteren)  to  shake  so  as 
to  threaten  to  fall ;  to  stagger ;  to  reel. 

Tough,  v.  (Fr.  toucher)  to  perceive  by 
the  sense  of  feeling ;  to  come  in  contact 
with;  to  handle  slightly ;  to  affect.—  n.  the 
sense  of  feeling  ;  the  act  of  touching  ;  act 
of  a  pencil  on  a  picture ;  act  of  the  hand 
on  an  instrument ;  feature ;  stroke  ;  test ; 
proof;  a  small  quantity. 

Tou^h'y,  a.  peevish  ;  irritable. 

Touch'i-ly,  ad.  peevishly ;  with  irritation. 

Tofich'i-ness,  n.  peevishness  ;  irritability. 

Totich'ing,  a.  affecting ;  moving ;  pathetic. 

Tou^h'ing-ly,  ad.  with  emotion  ;  feelingly. 

Touch'hole,  n.  the  hole  by  which  fire  is  com- 
municated to  the  powder  in  fire-arms. 

Touch'stOne,  n.  a  stone  by  which  metals  are 
examined  ;  a  test  or  criterion. 

Touch'wodd,  n.  rotten  wood  used  to  catch 
the  fire  struck  from  a  flint. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son; 


TOU 


417 


TRA 


Tough,  tuf,  a.  (S.  toh)  flexible  without 
being  brittle;  stiff;  firm;  tenacious;  clammy. 
Tough'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  tough. 
Toiigh'ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  tough. 

Tou-pee',  Tou-pet',  to.  ( Fv.toupet)  a  tuft 

of  hair ;  a  lock ;  a  curL 
Tour,  to.   (Fr.)  a  ramble;  a  roving 

journey ;  an  excursion. 
Tourist,  n.  one  who  makes  a  tour. 

T6ur'na-ment,T6ur'ney,TO.(Fr.fowrTOer) 

a  military  sport ;  a  mock  encounter. 
Tour'ney,  v.  to  tilt  in  the  lists. 

Tour'ni-quet,  tiir'ni-ket,  to.   (Fr.)    a 

surgical  instrument  used  in  amputations. 
Touse,  v.  (Ger.  zauzeii)  to  pull ;  to  tear. 
Tow,  to.  (S.)  the  coarse  part  of  flax. 
Tow,  v.  (S.  teon)  to  draw  by  a  rope. 

Tow'ard,  Tow'ards,  prep.  (S.)  in  the 
direction  to  ;  near  'to  ;  with  respect  to  ; 
regarding.— ad.  near  ;  at  hand. 

Tow'ard,  Tow'ard-ly,  a.  ready  to  do  or  learn. 

Tow'ard-li-ness,  n.  readiness 'to  do  or  learn. 

Tow'ard-ness,  n.  docility  ;  aptness. 

Tow'el,  to.  (Fr.  touaille)  a  cloth  for 
wiping  the  hands. 

Tow'er,  to.  (S.  tor)  a  high  building ;  a 
building  raised  above  the  main  edifice ;  a 
fortress ;  a  citadel ;  high  flight.— v.  to  fly 
or  rise  high  ;  to  soar. 

Tow'ered,  a.  adorned  or  defended  by  towers. 

Ttiw'er-y,  a.  having  towers  ;  adorned  or  de- 
fended by  towers. 

Town,  to.  (S.  tun)  a  large  collection  of 
houses  ;  the  inhabitants  of  a  town. 

T6  wn'ish,a.pertaining  to  the  people  of  a  to  wn. 

Tftwn'less,  a.  without  towns. 

TOwn'clerk,  n.  an  officer  who  keeps  the  rec- 
ords of  a  town. 

TOwn'crI-er,n.one  who  makes  proclamations. 

Tdwn'house,  n.  the  house  where  public  busi- 
ness is  transacted  ;  a  house  in  town. 

Town'ship,  n.  the  district  belongingto  a  town. 

Towns/man,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  a  town. 

TO^fartalk,  n.  the  common  talk  of  a  place. 

TOwn'top,  n.  a  large  top. 

Toy,  to.  (D.  tooi)  a  plaything;  a  bauble; 

a  trifle.— v.  to  trifle  ;  to  dally  ;  to  play. 
Toy'er,  n.  one  who  toys. 
Toy'ful,  a.  full  of  tricks. 
Toy'ish,  a.  trifling  ;  wanton. 
Tdy'ish-ness,  n.  disposition  to  trifle. 
T&y'man,  n.  one  who  deals  in  toys. 
Tdy'shop,  n.  a  shop  where  toys  are  sold. 

Toze.    See  Touse. 

Trace,  to.  (L.  tractum)  a  mark  left  by 
any  thing  passing  ;  a  footstep  ;  a  vestige  ; 
harness  for  drawing  a  carriage. — v.  to  mark 
out;  to  follow  by  footsteps  or  tracks;  to 
follow  with  exactness. 

Trace'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  traced. 

Tracer,  n.  one  who  traces. 

Tra'cer-y,  n.  ornamental  stone-work. 

rra'cing,  n.  course  ;  path  ;  regular  track. 

Track,  n.  a  mark  left  by  something  which 
has  passed  along ;  a  beaten  path. — v.  to 
follow  by  marks  or  footsteps. 


Track'less,  a.  having  no  track ;  untrodden. 

Tract,7i.  (L.tractum)  something  drawn 
out  or  extended  ;  a  region  ;  a  short  treatise. 
Tract'a-ble,  a.  easily  managed  ;  docile. 
Tract'a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  tractable. 
Trac'tate,  n.  a  treatise ;  a  small  book. 
Trac-ta'tion,  n.  discussion  of  a  subject. 
Trae'tile,  a.  that  may  be  drawn  out. 
Trac-tiri-tv,  n.  the  quality  of  being  tractile. 
Trac'tion,  n.  the  act  of  drawing. 

Trade,  to.  (L.  tractum)  the  business  of 
buying  and  selling ;  commerce ;  occupa- 
tion ;  particular  employment. — v.  to  buy 
and  sell ;  to  traffic 

Trad'ed,  a.  versed;  practised. 

Trade'ful,  a.  busy  in  trade  ;  commercial. 

Trad'er,  n.  one  engaged  in  trade. 

Tradesfolk,  n.  people  employed  in  trades. 

Tradesman,  n.  a  man  employed  in  a  trade. 

Trade'wlnd,  n.  a  periodical  wind. 

Tra-drtion,  to.  (L.  trans,  do)  oral  ac- 
count handed  down  from  age  to  age. 

Tra-dl'tion-al,  a.  delivered  by  tradition. 

Tra-dl'tion-al-ly,  ad.  by  tradition. 

Tra-dl'tion-a-ry,  a.  delivered  by  tradition. 

Tra-dl'tion-er,  Tra-drtion-ist,*  n.  one  who 
adheres  to  tradition. 

Trad'i-tive,  a.  transmitted  from  age  to  age. 

Tra-diice',  v.  (L.  trans,  duco)  to  cen- 
sure ;  to  calumniate  ;  to  defame  ;  to  vilify. 
Tra-duce'ment,  n.  censure  ;  calumny. 
Tra-du^er,  n. one  who  traduces;  a  slanderer. 
Tra-du'ci-ble,  a.  that  may  be  derived. 
Tra-duct',  v.  to  derive  ;  to  transmit. 
Tra-duc'tion,  n.  derivation;  transmission. 
Tra-duc'tive,  a.  derivable  ;  deducible. 

Traffic,   n.  (L.  trans,  facio)   trade; 

commerce. — v.  to  tpade ;  to  barter. 
Traf'fic-a-ble,  a.  marketable. 
Traffick-er,  ft.  a  trader  ;  a  merchant. 

Trag'e-dy,  to.  (Gr.  tragos,  ode)  a  dra- 
matic representation  of  a  calamitous  orfatal 
action  ;  any  mournful  and  dreadful  event. 

Tra-?e'di-an,  ft.  a  writer  or  actor  of  tragedy. 

Tragvic,  Trag'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  tragedy; 
mournful ;  'sorrowful ;  calamitous  ;  fatal. 

Trag'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  tragical  manner. 

Tra£'i-cal-ness,  ;*.  mournfulness  ;  fatality. 

Trag-i-c6m'e-dy,  n.  a  drama  compounded  of 
serious  and  humorous  events. 

Trag-i-com'i-cal,  a.  relating  to  tragicomedy. 

Trag-i-eoni'i-cal-ly,  ad.  iu  a  tragicomical 
manner. 

Trail,  v.  (D.  treiUen)  to  draw  along 
the  ground — n.  any  thing  drawn  to  length ; 
track  followed  by  a  hunter. 

Train,  v.  (Fr.  trainer)  to  draw;  to 

allure  ;  to  exercise  ;  to  discipline  ;  to  edu- 
cate.— n.  artifice  ;  something  drawn  along 
behind  ;  tail  of  a  bird  ;  retinue  ;  series  ; 
course  ;  procession  ;  line  of  gunpowder. 

Train'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  trained. 

Trained,  a.  having  a  train. 

Train'ing,  n.  the  act  of  educating. 

Train'bands,  n.  pi.  the  militia. 

Train'till,  n.  oil  drawn  from  the  fat  of  whales. 

Traipse,  v.  to  walk  sluttishly. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n5w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


TRA 


418 


TRA 


Trait,  tra,  n.  (L.  tractum)  a  stroke; 
a  touch  ;  a  line ;  a  feature. 

Trai'tor,  n.  (L.  trans,  do)   one  who 

betrays  trust ;  one  guilty  of  treason. 
Trai'tor-ly,  a.  treacherous  ;  perfidious. 
Traitor- ous,  a.  guilty  of  treason ;  treacherous. 
Trai'tor-ous-ly,  ad.  treacherously. 
Trai'tress,  n.  a  female  who  betrays. 

Tra-ject',  v.  (L.  trans,  jactum)  to  throw 

or  cast  through. 
Traj'ect,  n.  a  ferry ;  a  passage. 
Tra-jec'tion,  n.  the  act  of  casting  through. 
Tra-jeVto-ry,  n.  the  orbit  of  a  comet. 

Tra-la'tion,  n.  (L.  trans,  latum)  a 
change  in  the  use  of  a  word. 

Tral-a-tl'tious,  a.  not  literal ;  metaphorical. 

Tral-a-tl'tious-ly,  ad.  not  literally;  meta- 
phorically. 

Tra-lm'e-ate,  v.  (L.  trans,  lined)  to 
deviate  from  any  direction. 

Tra-lQ'cent,  a.  (L.  trans,  lux)  clear. 

Tram'mel,  n.  (Fr.  tramail)  a  net;  a 
kind  of  shackle.—  v.  to  catch  ;  to  shackle  ; 
to  confine  ;  to  hamper. 

Tram'on-tane,  n.  (L.  trans,  mons)  a 
foreigner ;  a  stranger.— a.  strange ;  foreign. 

Tramp,  v.  (Sw.  trampa)  to  tread. 
Tramp'er,  n.  one  who  tramps  ;  a  stroller. 
Tram'ple,  v.  to  tread  under  foot;  to  tread 
in  contempt. — n.  act  of  treading  under  foot. 

Trance,  n.  (L.  trans,  itum)  a  state  in 
which  the  soul  seems  to  have  passed  out  of 
the  body ;  an  ecstasy ;  a  state  of  insensi- 
bility.— v.  to  put  into  ecstasy. 

Tran9ed,  a.  lying  in  a  trance. 

Tran'gram,  n.  an  odd  intricate  con- 
trivance. 

Tran'nel,  n.  a  sharp  pin. 

Tran'quil,  a.  (L.  tranquillus)  quiet; 

calm  ;  peaceful ;  undisturbed. 
Tran-quirii-ty,  n.  quietness ;  a  calm  state. 
Tran'quil-Hze,  v.  to  compose ;  to  render  calm. 

Trans-act',  v.  (L.  trans,  actum)  to  do; 

to  perform  ;  to  manage  ;  to  conduct. 
Trans-ac'tion,  n.  management ;  an  affair. 
Trans-act'or,  n.  one  who  transacts. 

Trans-al'pine,  a.  (L.  trans,  Alpes) 
situated  beyond  the  Alps ;  barbarous. 

Trans-an'i-mate,  v.  (L.  trans,  animus) 
to  animate  by  the  conveyance  of  a  soul 
from  another  body. 

Trans- an-i-ma'tion,  n.  conveyance  of  the 
soul  from  one  body  to  another. 

Tran-scend',  v.  (L.  trans,  scando)  to 
surpass  ;  to  exceed  ;  to  surmount. 

Tran-s^nd'enfe,  Tran-s96nd'en-£y,  n.  supe- 
rior excellence ;  exaggeration. 

Tran-ssend'ent,  a.  supremely  excellent. 

Tran-s^en-dent'al,  a.  supereminent- 

Tran-sgfind'ent-ly,  ad.  very  excellently. 

Tran-s$£nd'ent-ness,  n.  superior  excellence. 

Trans'co-late,  v.  (L.  trans,  colo)  to 
strain  through  a  sieve. 


Tran-scrlbe',  v.  (L.  trans,  scribo)  to 

copy  ;  to  write  over  again. 
Tran-scrlb'er,  ft.  one  who  writes  from  a  copy. 
Tran'script,  n.  a  copy  from  an  original. 
Tran-scrlp'tion,  n.  the  act  of  copying. 
Tran-scrlp'tive-ly,  ad.  in  manner  of  a  copy. 

Trans-cur',  v.  (L.  trans,  curro)  to  run 

or  rove  to  and  fro. 
Trans-ctir'sion,  n.  a  rambling  or  roving. 

Transe.    See  Trance. 

Trans-el-e-men-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  trans, 
elementum)  change  of  one  element  into 
another. 

Tran'sept,  n.  (L.  trans,  septum)  a  cross 
aisle. 

Tran-sex'ion,n.(L.£rans,s£#ws)change 
from  one  sex  to  another. 

Trans-fer',  v.  (L.  trans,  fero)  to  con- 
vey from  one  place  or  person  to  another. 
Transfer,  n.  conveyance  to  another. 
Trans'fer-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  transferred. 
Trans'fer-enfe,  n.  the  act  of  transferring. 

Trans-f  lg'ure,  v.  (L.  trans,  Jingo)  to 

change  the  outward  form  or  appearance. 
Trans-flg-u-ra'tion,  n.  change  of  form. 

Trans-f  ix',  v.   (L.   trans,  fixum)   to 

pierce  through. 
Trans-form',  v.  (L.  trans,  forma)  to 

change  in  form  ;  to  metamorphose. 
Trans-for-ma'tion,  n.  change  of  form. 

Trans-freight',  trans-frat',  v.  (L.  trans, 
Ger.fracht)  to  pass  over  the  sea. 

Trans-fre-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  trans, /return) 

passage  over  the  sea. 
Trans-fund',  v.  (L.  trans,  fundo)  to 

pour  from  one  vessel  to  another. 
Trans-fuse',  v.  to  pour  out  of  one  into  another. 
Trans-fir§i-ble,  a.  that  may  be  transfused. 
Trans-fusion,  n.  the  act  of  transfusing. 

Trans-gress',  v.  (L.  trans,  gressum)  to 

pass  beyond ;  to  violate ;  to  break. 
Trans-greVsion ,  n.  violation  of  a  law ;  offence. 
Trans-greYsion-al,  a.  that  violates  a  law. 
Trans-greYsive,  a.  apt  to  transgress ;  faulty. 
Trans-greVsor,  n.  one  who  breaks  a  law. 

Tran'sient,  a.  (L.  trans,  eo)  passing ; 

short ;  momentary  ;  hasty ;  imperfect 
Tran'sient-ly,  ad.  in  passage ;  for  a  short  time. 
Tran'sient-ness,  n.  shortness  of  continuance. 
Tran'sit,  n.  a  passing ;   the  passing  of  one 

heavenly  body  over  the  disk  of  another. 
Tran-sIrtion,  n.  passage  from  one  place  or 

state  to  another  ;  removal ;  change. 
Tran'si-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  passing ; 

expressing  action  which  passes  from  the 

agent  to  an  object. 
Tran'si-to-ry,  a.  continuing  but  a  short  time. 
Tran'si-to-ri-ness,  n.  short  continuance. 

Tran-sil'i-en-cy,  n.  (L.  trans,  salio)  a 
leap  from  one'thing  to  another. 

Trans-late',  v.  (L.  trans,  latum)  to  re- 
move from  one  place  to  another  ;  to  render 
into  another  language. 

Trans-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  translating ;  that 
which  is  translated ;  a  version. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son ; 


TRA 


419 


TRA 


Trans-la-tl'tious,  a.  transposed ;  transported. 
Trans-la'tor,  n.  one  who  translates. 
Trans'la-to-ry,  a.  serving  to  translate. 
Trans-la'tress,  n.  a  female  translator. 

Trans-lo-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  trans,  locus) 
removal  of  things  to  each  other's  places. 

Trans-lu'cent,  a.  (L.  trans,  lux)  trans- 
parent; clear. 
Trans-lu'cen-fy,  n.  transparency. 
Trans-lu'fid,  a.  transparent ;  clear. 

Trans-ma-rine',  a.  (L.  trans,  mare) 
lying  beyond  the  sea ;  found  beyond  the  sea. 

Trans'mi-grate,  v.  (L.  trans,  migro)  to 
pass  from  one  state  or  place  to  another. 

Trans'mi-grant,  a.  passing  into  another  state. 

Trans-mi-gra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  passing  from 
one  state  or  place  to  another. 

Trans'mi-gra-tor,  n.  one  who  transmigrates. 

Trans-mit',  v.  (L.  trans,  mitto)  to  send 

from  one  person  or  place  to  another. 
Trans-mls'sion,  n.  the  act  of  transmitting. 
Trans-mls'sive,  a.  sent  from  one  to  another. 
Trans-rnlt'tal,  n.  the  act  of  transmitting. 
Trans-mlt'ter,  n.  one  who  transmits. 
Trans-mlt'ti-ble,  a.  that  may  be  transmitted. 

Trans-mute',  v.  (L.  trans,  muto)  to 
change  from  one  nature  or  substance  to 
another. 

Trans-mQt'a-ble,  a.  that  maybe  transmuted. 

Trans-mu-ta'tion,  n.  change  into  another 
nature  or  substance. 

Tran'som,  n.  (L.  trans)  a  cross  beam 

or  bar. 
Trans- pii'rent,  a.  (L.  trans,  pareo)  that 

can  be  seen  through  ;  pervious  to  light. 
Trans-pa'ren-cy,    n.    the  quality  of   being 

transparent ;  power  of  transmitting  light. 
Trans-pa'rent-ly ,  ad.  so  as  to  be  seen  through. 

Trans-pass',  v.  (L.  trans,  passum)  to 

pass  over. 
Tran-spic'u-ous,  a.  (L.  trans,  specio) 

transparent ;  pervious  to  the  sight. 

Trans-pierce',  v.  (L.  trans,  Fr.  percer) 
to  pierce  through  ;  to  pass  through. 

Tran-spire',  v.  (L.  trans,  spiro)  to  emit 
in  vapour ;  to  become  public  ;  to  happen. 
Tran-spi-ra'tion,  n.  emission  in  vapour. 

Trans-plage',  v.  (L.  trans,  Fr.  place) 
to  put  in  another  place  ;  to  remove. 

Trans-plant',  v.  (L.  trans,  planta)  to 

remove  and  plant  in  another  place. 
Trans-plan-ta'tion,n.the  act  of  transplanting. 

Tran-splen'dent,  a.  (L.  trans,  splendeo) 

resplendent  in  the  highest  degree. 
Tran-splen'den-cy,  n.  very  great  splendour. 
Tran-splen'dent-ly,  ad.  with  great  splendour. 

Trans-port',  v.  (L.  trans,  porto)  to 
carry  or  convey  from  one  place  to  another ; 
to  carry  into  banishment ;  to  carry  away 
by  passion  ;  to  ravish  with  pleasure. 

Trans'port,  n.  conveyance  ;  a  vessel  for  con- 
veyance ;  rapture ;  ecstasy. 

Trans-port,an9e,  n.  conveyance ;  removal. 

Trans-pOrt'ant,  a.  affording  great  pleasure. 

Trans-por-ta'tion^.conveyance;  banishment. 


Trans-pOrt'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  rapture. 
Trans-port'er,  n.  one  who  transports. 
Trans-port'ment,  n.  conveyance  in  ships. 

Trans-pose',  v.  (L.  trans,  positum)  to 
put  each  in  place  of  the  other ;  to  remove. 

Trans-po-srtion,  n.  the  act  of  transposing. 

Trans-po-gl'tion-al,  a.  relating  to  transposi- 
tion. 

Trans-shape',  v.  (L.  trans,  S.  scyppan) 
to  change  into  another  shape  or  form. 

Tran-sub-stan'ri-ate,  v.  (L.  trans,  sub, 
sto)  to  change  into  another  substance. 

Tran-sub-stan-ft-a'tion,  n.  change  of  sub- 
stance ;  a  supposed  change  of  the  bread 
and  wine  in  the  eucharist  into  the  body 
and  blood  of  Christ. 

Tran-sub-stan'ft-a-tor,  n.  one  who  holds  the 
doctrine  of  transubstantiation. 

Tran-sude',  v.  (L.  trans,  sudo)  to  pass 
through  the  pores. 

Tran-su-da'tion,  n.  the  act  of  transuding. 

Trans  u'da-to-ry,a.passing  through  in  vapour. 

Tran-sume',  v.   (L.   trans,  sumo)  to 

take  from  one  to  another. 
Tran'sumpt,  n.  a  copy  of  a  record. 
Tran-sump'tion,  n.  the  act  of  taking  from 

one  to  another. 
Trans-vec'tion,  n.  (L.  trans,  vec-tum) 

the  act  of  carrying  over. 

Trans-verse',  v.  (L.  trans,  versnm)  to 
change  ;  to  overturn. — a.  being  in  a  cross 
direction  ;  lying  across. 

Trans- vers'al,*a.  running  or  lying  across. 

Trans-vers'al-ly,  ad.  in  a  cross  direction. 

Trans-verse'ly,  ad.  in  a  cross  direction. 

Trap,  n.  (S.  treppe)  an  instrument  for 
catching  vermin  or  game  ;  an  ambush  ;  a 
stratagem  ;  a  play. — v.  to  catch  in  a  trap ; 
to  take  by  stratagem. 

Tra-pan',  v.  to  ensnare. — n.  a  snare. 

Tra-pin'ner,  n.  one  who  ensnares. 

Trap'door,  n.  a  door  in  a  floor. 

Trap'stlck,  n.  a  stick  for  playing  at  trap. 

Trap,7>.(Fr.chY/jD)to  adorn ;  to  decorate. 
TrSp'pings,  n.  pi.  ornaments  ;  decoration. 

Trapes,  n.  an  idle  sluttish  woman. 
Tra-pe'zi-um,  n.  (L.)  a  plane  figure 

with  four  unequal  sides,  and  none  of  them 

parallel. 
Trap-e-zold',  n.  a  solid  figure  with  four  sides, 

and  none  of  them  parallel. 

Trash,  n.  any  waste  or  worthless 
matter ;  loppings  of  trees ;  matter  improper 
for  food ;  a  worthless  person. — v.  to  lop  ; 
to  strip  of  leaves  ;  to  crush ;  to  clog  ;  to 
follow  with  bustle. 

Trash'y,  a.  worthless ;  vile ;  useless. 

Traulism,n.(Gr.£ratt/os)astammering. 

Trau-mat'ic,  a.  ( Gr.  trauma)  applied  to 
wounds.—n.  a  medicine  for  healing  wounds. 

Trav'ail,  v.  (Fr.  travailler)  to  labour; 
to  toil ;  to  suffer  the  pains  of  childbirth.— 
n.  labour  ;  toil ;  labour  in  childbirth. 

Trav'el,  v.  to  walk ;  to  journey ;  to  pass ;  to 
move.— n.  act  of  passing  from  place  to 
place ;  journey. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toll,  boy,  Our,  n5w,  new;  fede,  gem,  raise,  e^ist,  thin. 


TRA 


420 


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TraVelled,  a,  having  made  journeys. 
Trav'el-ler,  n.  one  who  travels. 
Trav'el-taint-ed,  a.  fatigued  with  travel. 

Trave,Trav'is,?i.(Fr.£?i/rav£s)awooden 
frame  for  shoeing  unruly  horses ;  a  beam. 

TraVerse,  v.  (L.trans,versum)  to  cross ; 
to  lay  athwart ;  to  oppose  ;  to  obstruct ;  to 
wander  over. — n.  any  thing  laid  or  built 
across ;  a  cross  accident ;  a  turning ;  a  trick ; 
a4egal  objection.— a.  lying  across.— prep, 
through ;  across. 

Trav'ers-a-ble,  a.  liable  to  legal  objection. 

Trav'es-ty,  v.  (L.  trans,  vestis)  to  turn 
into  burlesque ;  to  make  ridiculous. — n.  a 
work  turned  into  burlesque  ;  a  parody. 

Trav'est-ied,  a.  turned  into  burlesque. 

Tray,  n.  (L.  trua)  a  shallow  vessel. 

Tray'trTp,  n.  a  game. 

Treach'er,  n.  (Fr.  tricheur)  a  traitor. 
Tr6ach'er-ous,  a.  faithless  ;  perfidious. 
Trea^h'er-ous-ly,  ad.  faithlessly;  perfidiously. 
Trea^h'er-y,  n.  perfidy ;  breach  of  faith. 

Trea'cle,  n.  (Gr.  theriake)  molasses. 

Tread,  v.  (S.  tredan)  to  set  the  foot ; 
to  walk ;  to  trample  ;  to  press  under  the 
feet :  p.  t.  trod  or  trode  ;  p.  p.  trod'den. 

Tread,  n.  a  step  ;  pressure  with  tlie  foot. 

Tread'er,  n.  one  who  treads. 

Tread'le,  n.  a  part  of  a  loom. 

Trea'son,  tre'zn,  n.  (Fr.  trahison)  an 
offence  against  the  security  of  the  state, 
or  the  life  of  the  sovereign. 

Trea'son-a-ble,  a.  pertaining  to  treason. 

Trea'§on-ous,  a.  consisting  of  treason. 

Treasure,  n.  (Gr.  thesauros)  wealth 

accumulated  ;  a  store  ;  something  valued  ; 

great  abundance.— v.  to  hoard  ;  to  lay  up. 
Tr6as'u-rer,  n.  one  who  has  care  of  treasure. 
Treas/u-rer-ship,  n.  the  office  of  treasurer. 
Treaf  u-ress,   n.  a  female  who  has  care  of 

treasure. 
Treas/u-ry,  Tr6as'ure-h6use,  n.  a  place  where 

treasure  is  kept. 

Treat,  v.  (L.  tr actum)  to  handle ;  to 
manage  ;  to  use  ;  to  discourse  on  ;  to  nego- 
tiate ;  to  entertain. — n.  an  entertainment. 

Trgat'a-ble,  a.  moderate  ;  not  violent. 

Treat'a-bly,ad.moderately;  without  violence. 

Treat'er,  n.  one  who  treats. 

Treat'i§e,  n.  a  discourse  ;  a  tract ;  an  essay. 

Treat'i§-er,  n.  one  who  writes  a  treatise. 

Treatment,  n.  management ;  usage. 

Treaty,  n.  negotiation  ;  league ;  compact. 

Treble,  a.  (L.  ires,  plico)  threefold ; 

sharp  in  sound.— v.  to  make  thrice  as  much. 

— n.  a  part  in  music. 
TreVle-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  treble. 
TreVly  ,ad.in  sl  threefold  number  or  quantity. 

Tree,  n.  (S.  treow)  the  largest  kind  of 
vegetable ;  wood ;  any  thing  branched  out. 

TreToil,  n.  (L.  tres,  folium)  a  plant. 

Trel'lis,  n.  (Fr.  treillis)  a  structure  or 

frame  of  cross-barred  work ;  a  lattice. 
TreTlised,  a.  having  a  trellis. 
Trgil'lage,  n.  (Fr.)  a  sort  of  rail-work. 


Trem  ble,  v.  (Gr.  tremo)  to  shake  as 

with  fear  or  cold  ;  to  quake  ;  to  quiver. 
Trem'bler,  n.  one  who  trembles. 
Trem'bling,  n.  the  act  of  shaking. 
Trem'bling-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  shake. 
Tre-men'dous,  a.  terrible ;  dreadful ;  violent. 
Tre-men'dous-ly,  ad.  terribly  ;  dreadfullv. 
Trg'mor,  n.  (L.)  state  of  trembling ;  ashakfng. 
Trem'u-lous.a.  trembling;  shaking;  quivering. 
Trem'u-lous-ly,  ad.  with  trembling. 

Trench,  v.  (Fr.  trancher)  to  cut ;  to 

dig  ;  to  encroach. — n.  a  ditch  ;  a  fosse. 
Trgn^'ant,  a.  cutting  ;  sharp. 
Trgn^'er ,  n.  a  wooden  plate ;  the  table ;  food. 
Tren^'er-fly,  n.  one  who  haunts  tables. 
Tren£ft'er-man,  n.  a  cook ;  a  feeder ;  an  eater. 
Trenfft'er-mate,  n.  a  table  companion. 

Trend,  v.  to  turn;  to  stretch;  to  tend. 
Trend'ing,  n.  a  particular  direction. 

Tre-pan',  n.  (Gr.  trupanon)  a  surgical 
instrument  for  perforating  the  skull.— v.  to 
perforate  with  the  trepan. 

Tre-phine',  n.  a  small  trepan. 

Tre-pan'.    See  Trapan. 

Trep-i-da'tion,  n.  (L.  trepido)  state  of 
trembling ;  state  of  terror. 

TreVpass,  v.  (L.  trans,  possum)  to 
enter  unlawfully  on  another's  property ;  to 
transgress ;  to  offend  ;  to  intrude.— n.  vio- 
lation of  another's  rights  ;  transgression. 

TreVpass-er,  n.  one  who  trespasses. 

Tress,  n.  (Fr.  tresse)  a  lock;  a  curl. 
Trussed,  a.  having  tresses  ;  curled. 
TreVsure,  n.  a  kind  of  border. 

Tres'tle,  tres'sl,  n.  (Fr.  treteau)  the 
frame  of  a  table  ;  a  three-legged  stool. 

Tret,  n.  (L.  tritumX)  an  allowance  in 
weight  for  waste  or  refuse. 

Trev'et,  n.  (Fr.  trepied)  any  thing 
which  stands  on  three  feet. 

Trey,  n.  (L.  tres)  a  three  at  cards. 

Trl'ad,  n.  (L.  tres)  three  united. 
Tri-al'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  three. 
Tri-a'ri-an,  a.  occupying  the  third  place. 

Tri'al.    See  under  Try. 

Tri'a-logue,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  logos)  con- 
versation of  three  speakers. 

Tri'an-gle,  n.  (L.  tres,  angulus)  a  figure 

with  three  angles. 
TrI-an'gu-lar,  a.  having  three  angles. 
Trl-an'gu-lar-ly,  ad.  in  the  form  of  a  triangle. 

Tribe,  n.  (L.  tribus)  a  distinct  body  of 
people ;  a  family ;  a  race ;  a  division  ;  a 
class.— v.  to  distribute  into  tribes  or  classes. 

Trlb'une,  n.  a  military  officer  and  a  magis- 
trate in  ancient  Rome. 

Tri-bu'nal,  n.  the  seat  of  a  judge  ;  a  court 
of  justice. 

Trlb'une-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  tribune. 

Trlb-u-nl'tial,  Trlb-u-nl'tious,  a.  relating  to 
a  tribune ;  suiting  a  tribune. 

TrTb-u-la'tion, n.  (L.tribulo)  affliction; 
distress;  vexation;  persecution. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  ndt,  nor,  m6ve,  son  3 


TRI' 


421 


TRI 


TrTb'ute,  n.  (L.  tributum)  payment 
made  in  acknowledgment  of  subjection.— 
v.  to  pay  as  tribute. 

Trlb'u-ta-ry,  a.  paying  tribute  ;  subject  ; 
subordinate. — n.  one  who  pays  tribute. 

Trice,  n.  a  short  time ;  an  instant. 

Tri-chot'o-my,  n.  (Gr.  triche,  temno) 
division  into  three  parts. 

Trick,  n.  (L.  tricor)  a  sly  fraud;  a 
dexterous  artifice ;  a  vicious  practice ;  a 
habit. — v.  to  cheat ;  to  defraud ;  to  dress. 

Trlck'er-y,  n.  artifice  ;  act  of  dressing  up. 

Trlck'ing,  n.  dress  ;  ornament. 

Trlck'ish,  a.  artful ;  knavish  ;  cunning. 

Trlck'ment,  n.  decoration. 

Trlck'ster,  n.  one  who  practises  tricks. 

Trlck'sy,  a.  pretty ;  dainty ;  brisk ;  lively. 

TricTde,  v.  (Gr.  trecho\)  to  fall  or  run 
down  in  drops ;  to  flow  in  a  small  stream. 

Trick'track,  n.  (Fr.  trictrac)  a  game  at 
tables ;  backgammon. 

Tri'dent,  n.  (L.  tres,  dens)  a  kind  of 

sceptre  with  three  prongs. 
Tri'dent*  Trl'dent-ed,  a.  havingthree  prongs. 

Tri-en'ni-al,  a.  (L.  tres,  annus)  con- 
tinuing three  years ;  happening  every  three 
years. 

Tri-e-ter'i-cal,  a.  (L.  tres,  Gr.  etos) 
kept  or  occurring  once  in  three  years. 

Trl-f allow,  v.  (L.  tres,  S.  fealo)  to 
plough  land  the  third  time  before  sowing. 

Tri-fis'tu-la-ry,  a.  (L.  ires,  fistula) 
having  three  pipes. 

Tri'fle,  v.  (D.  tryfelen)  to  act  or  talk 
with  levity ;  to  indulge  in  light  amusement ; 
to  be  or  make  of  no  importance.— n.  a  thing 
of  no  value  or  importance. 

Tri'fler,  n.  one  who  trifles. 

Trl'fiing.a.being  of  little  value  or  importance. 

Trrfling-ly,  ad.  without  value  or  importance. 

Trl'fling-ness,  n.  levity;  emptiness;  vanity. 

TYi'fo-\y,n.(L.tres,folinm)sweet  trefoil. 
TrI-fo'li-ate,  a.  having  three  leaves. 

Tri'form,  a.  (L.  tres,  forma)  having  a 
triple  shape. 

TrTg'a-my,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  gamed)  the 
crime  of  having  three  husbands  or  wives 
at  the  same  time. 

Trig'ger,  n.  (Dan.  trekker)  the  catch 
in  the  lock  of  a  musket  or  pistol. 

Tri'glyph,  n.  (Gr.- treis,  glupho)  an 
ornament  in  the  frieze  of  a  Doric  column. 

Tri'gon,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  gonia)&  triangle. 
Trlg'o-nal,  a.  having  three  angles  or  corners. 

TrTg-o-nom'e-try,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  gonia, 
metron)  the  art  of  measuring  triangles. 

Trlg-o-no-met'ri-cal,  a.  relating  to  trigo- 
nometry ;  performed  by  trigonometry. 

Trlg-o-no-met'ri-cal-ly,  ad.  according  to  the 
principles  or  rules  of  trigonometry. 

Tri-lat'er-al,  a.  (L.  tres,  latus)  having 
three  sides. 


TrI-lit'er-al,  a.  (L.  tres,  liter  a)  con 
sisting  of  three  letters. 

Trill,  n.  (It.  trillo)  a  quaver  ;  a  shake 
of  the  voice.— v.  to  quaver  ;  to  shake  ;  tc 
flow  in  drops  or  a  small  stream. 

TriLTion,  n.  (L.  tres)  a  million  of  mil- 
lions of  millions. 

Trim,  v.  (S.  trymian)  to  put  in  order; 
to  dress ;  to  decorate ;  to  make  neat ;  to 
fluctuate  between  parties. — a.  nice  ;  neat ; 
dressed  up  ;  compact. — n.  dress  ;  order. 

Trlm'ly,  ad.  nicely  ;  neatly  ;  in  good  order. 

Trlm'mer,  n.  one  who  trims. 

Trlm'ming,  n.  ornamental  appendages. 

Trim'e-ter,  a.  (Gr.  treis,  metron)  con- 
sisting of  three  metrical  feet. — n.  a  verse 
consisting  of  three  metrical  feet. 

Trine,  a.  (L.  tres)  threefold. — n.  an 
aspect  of  planets  forming  the  figure  of  a 
trigon. — v.  to  put  in  a  trine  aspect. 

Trl'nal,  a.  threefold  ;  thrice  repeated. 

Trin'i-ty,  n.  (L.  tres,  U7ius)  the  union 

of  the  three  persons  in  the  Godhead. 
Trln-i-ta'ri-an,  n.  a  believer  in  the  Trinity. 

Trin 'ket,  n.  a  small  ornament;  a  toy; 
a  thing  of  little  value.— v.  to  give  trinkets. 

TrT-no'mi-al,  a.  (L.  tres,  nomen)  con- 
sisting of  three  parts  or  terms. 

Trfo,  n.  (L.  tres)  a  piece  of  music  for 
three  performers. 

Tri-ob'o-lar,  TrI-oVo-la-ry,  a.  (L.  tres, 
obolus)  of  little  value  ;  mean  ;  worthless. 

Trip,  v.  (D.  trippen)  to  strike  from 
under  the  body;  to  cause  tofall ;  to  stumble ; 
to  fail ;  to  err ;  to  run  lightly ;  to  take  a 
short  journey. — n.  a  stroke  or  catch  which 
causes  to  fall ;  a  stumble ;  a  failure ;  a 
short  journey. 

Trlp'ping.a. quick;  nimble.— n.  a  light  dance. 

Trlp'ping-ly,  ad.  nimbly  ;  with  agility. 

Trip'ar-tite,  a.  (L.  tres,  pars)  having 
three  correspondent  parts. 

Tripe,  n.  (Fr.)  the  intestines. 

Tri-per'son-al,  a.  (L.  tres,  persona) 
consisting  of  three  persons. 

Triphthong,  trip'thong,  n.  (Gr.  treis, 
phthongos)  a  union  of  three  vowels  in  one 
sound. 

Triple,  a.(L.tres,plico)threefo\d ;  three 
times  repeated.—  v.  to  make  thrice  as  much. 
Trlp'let,  n.  three  of  a  kind  ;  three  verses. 
Trlp'li-cate,  a.  made  thrice  as  much. 
Trlp-li-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  making  threefold. 
Trl-pllc'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  threefold. 

Trfpod,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  pous)  a  seat  with 

three  feet. 
Trip'o-li,  n.  a  kind  of  sand  or  clay, 

originally  brought  from  Tripoli. 

Tri-pu'di-a-ry,  a.  (L.  tripudium)  per- 
formed by  dancing. 

Trfreme,  n.  (L.  tres,  remits)  a  galley 
with  three  benches  of  oars  on  a  side. 


tube,  tub, full ;  cry,  cr^pt,  inyrrh ;  toil,  b6£,  Our,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

2  A 


TRI 


422 


TRO 


Trl-sa/gi-on,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  hagios)  a 
kind  of  hymn. 

Trist,  a.  (L.  tristis)  sad ;  sorrowful. 
Trlst'ful,  a.  sad  ;  sorrowful ;  gloomy. 
Tris-tl'fi-ate,  v.  to  make  sad  or  sorrowful. 

Tri'sulc,  n.  (L.  tres,  sulcus)  something 

having  three  furrows  or  points. 
Trl-sul'cate,a.having  three  furrows  or  points. 

Tri-sylla-ble,  n.  (Gr.  treis,  sullabe) 
a  word  consisting  of  three  syllables. 

Trite,  a.  (L.  tritum)  worn  out ;  common. 
Trlte'ness,  n.  state  ot  being  trite. 
Trlt'i-cal,  a.  worn  out ;  common. 
Trlt'i-cal-ness,  n.  commonness ;  triteness. 
Trft'u-rate,  v.  to  reduce  to  powder;  to  pound. 
Trlt'u-ra-ble,  a.  that  may  be  reduced  to 

powder  by  pounding. 
TrIt-u-ra'tion,n.theact  of  reducing  to  powder. 

Tri'the-ism,  n.(&r. treis,  theos)  the  opin- 
ion or  doctrine  that  there  are  three  Gods. 
Trl'the-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  in  three  Gods. 
Trl-the-Ist'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  tritheism. 

Triumph,  n.  (L.  triumphus)  a  pom- 
pous procession  on  account  of  a  victory ; 
state  of  being  victorious ;  victory ;  con- 
quest ;  joy  for  success. — v.  to  celebrate 
victory  with  pomp ;  to  rejoice  for  victory ; 
to  obtain  victory. 

TrI-um'phal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  triumph. 

Trl-um'phant,  a.  celebrating  victory ;  re- 
joicing as  for  victory  ;  victorious. 

rrl-urn'phant-ly,ad.in  a  triumphant  manner. 

Trl'um-pher,  n.  one  who  triumphs. 

Tri-iim'vir,  n.  (L.tres,  vir)  one  of  three 

men  united  in  office. 
TrI-um'vi-rate,  n.  a  coalition  of  three  men. 

Trfune,  a.  (L.  tres,  unus)  three  in  one. 
Tri-u'ni-ty,  n.  state  of  being  triune  ;   the 
Trinity. 

Triv'ant.    See  Truant. 

Triv'et.    See  Trevet. 

Triv'i-al,   a.    (L.   tres,  via)  trifling ; 
light ;  inconsiderable  ;  worthless  ;  vulgar. 
Trlv'i-al-ly,  ad.  lightly;  vulgarly ;  commonly. 
Trlv'i-al-ness,  n.  lightness  ;  commonness. 

Tro'car,  n.  (Fr.  trois,  quart)  a  surgical 

instrument. 
Tro'chee,  n.  (L.  trochceus)  a  poetic  foot 

consisting  of  a  long  and  a  short  syllable. 
Tro-cha'ic,  n.  a  verse  consisting  of  trochees. 
Tro-cha'ic,   Tro-cha'i-cal,    a.    consisting  of 

trochees. 

Troch'il,  Troch'i-lus,  n.  (Gr.  trochilos) 
a  bird. 

Tro-chiTic,  a.  (Gr.  trochos)  having 
power  to  turn  round  or  draw  out. 

Tro-chirics,  n.  pi.  the  science  of  rotatory 
motion. 

TrO'chisch,  n.  a  kind  of  tablet  or  lozenge. 

Tro'chite,  n.  a  kind  of  figured  fossil  stone. 

Trod,  Trode,  p.  t.  of  tread. 
Tr6drden,  p.  p.  of  tread. 

Troglo-dyte,  n.  (Gr.  trogle,  duo)  one 
who  inhabits  a  cave. 


Troll,v.(Ger.£ro/fen)to  move  circularly ; 
to  roll ;  to  run  about ;  to  utter  volubly. 

Trol'lop,  n.  (Ger.  trolle)  a  slattern ;  a 

woman  loosely  dressed. 
TrGl-lop-ee',  n.  a  loose  dress  for  females. 

TroTmy-dames,  n.  (Fr.  trou,  ma,dame) 
the  game  of  nine-holes. 

Tron'age,  n.  a  duty  paid  for  weighing. 

Troop,  n.  (Fr.  troupe)  a  company;  a 
multitude  ;  a  body  of  soldiers ;  a  small 
body  of  cavalry. — v.  to  march  in  a  body  ; 
to  march  in  haste. 

Trddp'er,  n.  a  horse  soldier. 

Trope,  n.  (Gr.  trope)  a  figure  of  speech 
which  changes  a  word  from  its  primarysense. 
Tr6p'i-cal,  a.  changed  from  its  primary  sense. 
TrOp'i-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  figurative  manner. 
Tro-p6ro-gy,  n.  a  rhetorical  mode  of  speech. 
Trtip-o-lSg'i-cal,  a.  varied  by  tropes. 

Tro'phy,  n.  (Gr.  trope)  a  monument 

or  memorial  of  victory. 
Tro'phied,  a.  adorned  with  trophies. 

Trop'ic,  n.  (Gr.  trope)  a  line  drawn 
through  the  point  at  which  the  sun  turns. 
Trtip'i-cal,  a.  being  within  the  tropics. 

Tros'sers.    See  Trousers. 

Trot,  v.  (Fr.  trotter)  to  move  with  a 
jolting  pace. — n.  the  jolting  pace  of  a  horse. 
Trdt'ter,  n.  one  that  trots ;  a  sheep's  foot. 

Troth,  n.  (S.  treowth)  faith ;  fidelity. 
TrOth'less,  a.  faithless  ;  treacherous. 
Trdth/pllght,  v.  to  affiance ;   to  betroth. — 
n.  the  act  of  plighting  faith  or  betrothing. 

Trou'ba-dour,  n.  (Fr.)  a  name  for- 
merly given  to  a  poet  of  Provence. 

TrouVle,  v.  (Fr.  troubler)  to  disturb ; 
to  afflict ;  to  distress ;  to  vex. — n.  disturb- 
ance ;  affliction ;  vexation. 

Trotib'ler,  n.  one  who  troubles. 

Troub'le-some,  a.  giving  trouble ;  vexatious  ; 
annoying ;  burdensome  ;  importunate. 

Troub'le-some-ly,  ad.  vexatiously. 

Troiible-some-ness,  n.  vexatiousness. 

Troublous,  a.  tumultuous  ;  disordered. 

Trough,  trof,  n.  (S.  trog)  a  long  hollow 
vessel ;  any  thing  hollowed  longitudinally. 

Troiin5e,  v.  (Fr.  tronconl)  to  beat 

severely. 
Trouse,  Trou'sers,  n.  pi.  (Ir.  trius)  a 
garment  for  the  lower  limbs ;  pantaloons. 

Troiit,  n.  (S.  trukt)  a  river  fish. 

TroVer,  n.  (Fr.  trouver)  an  action  for 

goods  found  and  not  delivered  to  the  owner. 

Trow,  v.  (S.  treowian)  to  think ;  to 
believe. 

Trow'el,  n.  (L.  trulla)  a  tool  used  by 
masons  and  bricklayers. 

Trow'sers.    See  Trousers. 

Troy,  Troy'weight,  n.  (Fr.  Troyes)  a 
kind  of  weight  with  12  ounces  in  the  pound. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nSt,  n3r,  move,  son; 


TRU 


423 


TUM 


Tru'ant,  n.  (Fr.  truand)  an  idler;  an 
idle  boy.— a.  idle  ;  wandering  from  busi- 
ness.— v.  to  be  absent  from  duty. 

Tru'ant-ly,  ad.  like  a  truant ;  in  idleness. 

Tru'ant-ship,  n.  idleness  ;  neglect  of  study. 

Truce,  n.  (Fr.  treve)  a  temporary 
peace;  cessation ;  intermission ;  short  quiet. 

Trueh'man,  Triidge'man.  See  Drago- 
man. ' 

Truck,  v.  (Fr.  troquer)  to  traffic;  to 
exchange ;  to  barter. — n.  traffic ;  exchange. 
Truckage,  n.  the  practice  of  bartering  goods. 
Truck'er,  n.  one  who  traffics  by  exchange. 

Truck,  n.  (Gr.  trochos)  a  small  wheel; 

a  kind  of  carriage  with  low  wheels. 
Truck'le,  n.  a  small  wheel.— v.  to  yield  or 

bend  obsequiously. 
Truc'kle-bed,  n.  a  bed  which  runs  on  wheels. 

Tru'cu-lent,  a.  (L.  trux)  fierce;  cruel. 
Tru'cu-lence,  Tru'cu-len-cy,  n.  fierceness. 

Trudge,  v.  to  travel  on  foot. 

True,  a.  (S.  treowe)  conformable  to 

fact ;   not  false ;  genuine ;  real ;   faithful ; 

honest ;  exact ;  rightful. 
True'ness,  n.  faithfulness  ;  sincerity;  reality. 
Tru'ism,  n.  a  self-evident  truth. 
Tru'ly,  ad.  according  to  truth  ;   really. 
Truth, w. conformity  to  factor  reality;  veracity. 
Truth'ful,  a.  full  of  truth. 
Truth/less,  a.  wanting  truth  ;  faithless. 
True'born,  a.  of  genuine  birth. 
True'brgd,  a.  of  a  genuine  breed. 
True'heart-ed,  a.  honest ;  faithful. 
True'love,  n.  a  sweetheart;  a  plant. 
True'love-knot,  n.  a  knot  composed  of  lines 

united  with  many  involutions. 
True'pen-ny,  n.  an  honest  fellow. 
Truffle,  nXYv.truffe)  a  subterraneous 

mushroom. 
Trull,  n.  (Ger.  trulle)  a  low  vagrant 

strumpet. 
Trump,  n.  (triumph)  a  winning  card. 

—v.  to  play  a  trump  card. 

Trump,  v.  (Fr.  tromper)  to  deceive ; 

to  obtrude  fallaciously  ;  to  devise. 
Trump'er-y,  n.  empty  talk  ;  useless  matter. 

Trump,  n.  (It.  tromba)  a  wind  instru- 
ment of  music. — v.  to  blow  a  trumpet. 

Trum'pet,  n.  a  wind  instrument  of  music— 
v.  to  publish  by  sound  of  trumpet. 

Trum'pet-er,  n.  one  who  sounds  a  trumpet. 

Trum'pet-tongued,  a.  having  a  tongue  voci- 
ferous as  a  trumpet. 

Trumplike,  a.  resembling  a  trumpet. 

Trun'cate,  v.  (L.  truncus)  to  lop ;  to 

cut  off ;  to  maim. 
Trun-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  lopping. 

Triin'ffteon,  n.  (Fr.  troncon)  a  short 

staff;  a  club  ;  a  baton.— v.  to  beat. 
TrOn'f  fceon-er,n.one  armed  with  a  truncheon. 

Trim'dle,  v.  (S.  trendel)  to  roll;  to 

bowl.— n.  a  round  rolling  body. 
Trun'dle-tail,  n.  a  kind  of  dog. 
Trunk,  n.  (L.  truncus)  the  stem  or 

body  of  a  tree ;  the  body  without  the  limbs ; 


the  main  body  of  any  thing ;  a  chest  for 
clothes ;  the  proboscis  of  an  elephant  or 
other  animal ;  a  long  tube. 

Trunked,  a.  having  a  trunk. 

Trunk'kose,  n.  large  breeches. 

Tru'sion,  n.  (L.  trusuni)  the   act  of 

thrusting  or  pushing. 
Truss,  n.  (Fr.  trousse)  a  bundle  ;  a 
bandage. — v.  to  bind  or  pack  close. 

Trust,  n.  (S.  trywsian)  confidence ; 
reliance  on  another  ;  charge  given  in  con- 
fidence ;  credit. — v.  to  confide  in ;  to  rely 
on  ;  to  believe  ;  to  commit  to  the  care  of; 
to  venture  confidently ;  to  sell  to  upon 
credit ;  to  expect. 

Trus-tee',  n.  one  intrusted  with  any  thing. 

Trust'er,  11.  one  who  trusts. 

Trustless,  a.  not  worthy  of  trust. 

Trust'y,  a.  that  may  beVusted  ;  honest. 

Trust'i-ly,  ad.  hone'stly;  faithfully. 

Trust'i-ness,  n.  honesty  ;  faithfulness. 

Truth.    See  under  True. 

Tru-ti-na'tion,  n.  (L.  trutina)  the  act 
of  weighing. 

Try,  v.  (Fr.  trier)  to  examine;  to  prove 
by  experiment ;  to  examine  judicially ;  to 
refine  ;  to  attempt ;  to  endeavour. 

Trl'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  tried. 

Tri'al,  n.  act  of  trying  ;  examination  ;  test. 

Trl'er,  n.  one  that  tries. 

Tub,  ?2.  (D.  tobbe)  a  large  wooden  vessel, 

Tube,  n.  (L.  tubus)  a  pipe ;  a  siphon. 
Tu'bu-lar,  a.  resembling  a  tube. 
Tu'bu-lat-ed,  a.  made  in  the  form  of  a  tube. 
Tu'bule,  n.  a  small  pipe. 

Tu'ber-ous,a.  (L.  tuber)  having  promi- 
nent knots  or  excrescences  ;  knobbed. 
Tu'ber-cle,  /t.a  small  excrescence;  a  pimple. 
Tu'ber-ose,  n.  a  flower. 

Tuck,  n.  (W.  ticca)  a  long  narrow 

sword  ;  a  kind  of  net. 
Tuck,  v.  to  thrust  in  or  together. 
Tuck'er,  n.  a  small  piece  of  linen  for  shading 

the  breast  of  a  woman. 
Tiick'etj  n.  (It.  tocchetto)  a  steak ;  a 

collop. 
Tiick'et,  n.  (It.  toccato)  a  flourish  in 

music  ;  a  prelude. 
Tuck'et-so-nance,  n.  the  sound  of  the  tucket. 

Tues'dfiy,  n.  (S.  tiwes-dceg)  the  third 

day  of  the  week. 
Tuft,  n.  (Fr.  touffe)  a  knot;  a  bunch; 

a  cluster.— v.  to  adorn  with  a  tuft. 
Tuft'ed,  a.  growing  in  tufts. 
Tuft'y,  a.  adorned  with  tufts. 

Tug,  v.  (S.  teogan)  to  pull  with  great 
effort. — n.  a  pull  with  great  effort. 

Tu-i'tion,  n.  (L.  tuitum)  care  of  a 
guardian  or  tutor ;  instruction  ;  the  act  or 
business  of  teaching. 

Tulip,  n.  (Fr.  tulipe)  a  flower. 

Tum'ble,  v.  (S.  tumbian)  to  fall ;  to 
roll  about ;  to  turn  over ;  to  throw  down. 
— n.  a  fall. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  nSw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


TUM 


424 


TWE 


Tum'bler,  n.  one  who  tumbles ;  a  large  glass. 

Tum'brel,  n.  (Fr.  tombereau)  a  cart ; 
a  waggon. 

Tu'mid,  a.  {Jj.  turned)  being  swollen; 

puffed  up  ;  protuberant ;  pompous. 
TQ'mour,n.  a  morbid  swelling. 
Tu'mored,  a.  swollen  ;  distended. 
Tu'mor-ous,  a.  swelling;  protuberant. 
Tu'me-fy,  v.  to  swell ;  to  make  to  swell. 
Tu-me-fac'tion,  n.  act  of  swelling;  a  tumor. 
Tu'mu-late,  v.  to  swell. 

Tu'mult,  n.  (L.  tumultus)  commotion; 
agitation. — v.  to  be  in  commotion. 

Tu'mutt-er,  n.  one  who  makes  a  tumult. 

Tu-mult'u-a-ry,  a.  disorderly  ;  agitated. 

Tu-mult'u-a-ri-ly,a<2.inatumultuarymanner. 

Tu-mult'u-a-ri-ness,  n.  disposition  to  tumult. 

Tu-mult'u-ate,  v.  to  make  a  tumult. 

Tu-mult-u-a'tion,  n.  commotion  ;  agitation. 

Tu-mult'u-ous,  a.  disorderly;  turbulent. 

Tu-mult'u-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  disorderly  manner. 

Tu-mQlt'u-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  tu- 
multuous ;  disorder ;  commotion. 

Tun,  n.  (S.  tunne)  a  large  cask ;  a 
measure  of  liquids.— v.  to  put  into  casks. 

Tun'nage,  n.  the  content  or  burden  of  a  vessel. 

Tun'nel,  n.  the  shaft  of  a  chimney ;  a  pipe 
for  pouring  liquor  into  vessels ;  a  funnel ; 
an  arched  way  under  ground. 

Ttin'dlsh,  n.  a  tunnel ;  a  funnel. 

Tune,  n.  (L.  tonus)  a  series  of  musical 
notes  with  unity  of  key-note,  measure,  and 
sentiment ;  harmony  ;  state  of  giving  the 
proper  sounds ;  fit  temper  or  humour. — 
v.  to  put  into  a  state  for  producing  the 
proper  sounds;  to  sing  with  melody  or 
harmony ;  to  form  one  sound  to  another. 

Tun'a-ble,  a.  that  maybe  tuned ;  harmonious. 

Tun'a-bly,  ad.  harmoniously  ;  melodiously. 

Tune'ful,  a.  musical;  harmonious. 

Tune'less,  a.  unmusical;  unharmonious. 

Tun'er,  n.  one  who  tunes. 

Tuning,  n.  the  act  of  putting  into  tune. 

Tu'nic,  n.  (L.  tunica)  an  under  gar- 
ment ;  a  kind  of  waistcoat ;  natural  covering. 
Tu'ni-cle,  n.  natural  covering;  integument. 

Tun'ny,  n.  (L.  thynnus)  a  fish. 

Tup,  n.  a  ram. 

TurHban,  n.  (Ar.)  a  head-dress  worn 

by  Orientals. 
Tfir'baned,  a.  wearing  a  turban. 

Tur/bid,a.(L.tar£a)muddy;  not  clear. 
Tur'bid-ly,  ad.  haughtily ;  proudly. 
Tur/bu-len9e,  Tur'bu-len^y,  n.  a  disturbed 

state  ;  disorder ;  tumult ;  confusion. 
Tur'bu-lent,  a.  disorderly  ;  tumultuous. 
Tur'bu-lent-ly,  ad.  tumultously;  violently. 

Tur'bi-nat-ed,  a.  (L.  turbo)  twisted; 
spiral;  whirling. 

Tur'bot,  n.  (Fr.)  a  fish. 

Tur^ism,  n.  the  religion  of  the  Turks. 

Turf,  n.  (S.)  the  upper  part  of  the 
earth  when  covered  with  grass  or  filled 
with  roots  ;  peat. — v.  to  cover  with  turfs. 

Turfy,  a.  covered  with  turf  ;  like  turf. 


Tur  gent,  a.{~L.turgeo)  swelling;  tumid. 
Tur-g*eYcence,  Tur-geYcen-cy,  n.  the  act  of 

swelling ;  empty  pompousness. 
TOr'gid,  a.  swollen  ;  bloated ;  tumid. 
Tur-^Jd'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  swollen. 
Tur'gid-ness,  n.  pompousness ;  bombast. 
Turnkey,  n.  a  large  fowl. 
Tur-kois',  tur-keV,  n.  (Fr.  turquoise) 

a  mineral  of  a  light  green  or  blue  colour. 
TuVmoil,  n.    disturbance  ;   tumult  ; 

trouble.— v.  to  harass  with  commotion. 
Turn,  v.  (S.  tyrnan)  to  move  round  ; 

to  revolve  ;  to  change ;  to  transform  ;  to 

alter ;  to  form  on  a  lathe.— n.  the  act  of 

turning  ;  a  winding  ;  change. 
Turn'er,  n.  one  who  turns. 
Turning,  n.  a  winding ;  deviation. 
Tiirn/ing-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  turning. 
Turn'benfft,  n.  a  kind  of  iron  lathe. 
Turn'coat,  n.  one  who  forsakes  his  principles. 
Tum'plke,  n.  a  gate  across  a  road. 
Turn'slck,  a.  giddy  ;  vertiginous. 
Turn'spU,  n.  one  that  turns  a  spit. 
Turn'stile,  n.  a  kind  of  turnpike  in  a  footpath. 

Tilr'nip,  n.  (S.  ncepe)  an  esculent  root. 

TuVpen-tine,  n.   (L.  terebinthina)  a 

resinous  juice  of  certain  trees. 
Tur'pi-tude,  n.  (L.  turpis)  baseness. 
Tur-quoise'.    See  Turkois. 

Tur'ret,  n.  (L.  turris)  a  small  tower. 
Tur'ret-ed,  a.  formed  like  a  tower. 

Tur'tle,  n.  (S.)  a  species  of  dove ;  a 

tortoise. 
Tus'can,  a.  pertaining  to   Tuscany; 

denoting  one  of  the  orders  of  architecture. 

Tush,  int.  expressing  rebuke  or  con- 
tempt. 

Tusk,  n.  (S.  tux)  a  long  pointed  tooth. 
—v.  to  gnash  the  teeth. 

Tusked,  Tusk'y,  a.  furnished  with  tusks. 

Tut,  int.  expressing  contempt. 

Tu'tor,  n.  (L.  tutum)  a  guardian ;  an 

instructor ;  a  teacher. — v.  to  instruct. 
Tu'te-lage,  n.  guardianship  ;  protection. 
Tu'te-lar,  Tu'te-la-ry,  a.  protecting. 
Tu'tor-age,  n.  the  authority  of  a  tutor. 
Tu'tor-ess,  Tu'trix,  n.  a  female  tutor. 
Tu'tor-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  tutor. 
Tiit'ty,  n.  a  sublimate  of  zinc. 
Tuz,  n.  a  lock  or  tuft  of  hair. 
Twain,  a.  (S.  twegen)  two. 

Twang,  v.  to  sound  with  a  quick  sharp 
noise ;  to  make  to  sound  sharply. — w.  a 
quick  sharp  sound. 

Twan'gle,  v.  to  make  a  quick  sharp  sound. 

Twank,  v.  to  make  to  sound. 

Twat'tle, v.  (tattle)  to  prate;  to  chatter. 
Twat'tling,  n.  the  act  of  prating ;  idle  talk. 

Tweague,  n.  (S.  tweogan)  perplexity. 

Tweak,  v.  (S.  twiccian)  to  pinch ;  to 
twitch. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n&t,  n3r,  m6ve,  son; 


TWE 


425 


ULI 


Twee'dle,  v.  to  handle  lightly. 

Tweez'ers,  n.  pL  small  pincers  to  pluck 
out  hairs. 

Twelve,  a.  (S.  twelf)  ten  and  two. 
Twelfth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  twelve. 
Twelfth'tide,  n.  twelfth  day  after  Christmas. 
Twglve'month,  n.  a  year. 
Twelve'p6n-ny,  a.  sold  for  a  shilling. 
Tweive'sc6re,"a.  twelve  times  twenty. 

Twen'ty,  a.  (S.  twentig)  twice  ten. 
Twen'ti-eth,  a.  the  ordinal  of  twenty. 

TwI'bill,  n.  (S.)  a  halbert;  a  mattock. 

Twi^ejarf.CS.^'^e^twotimesjdoubly. 

TwI'dle.    See  Tweedle. 

Twig,  n.  (S.)  a  small  shoot  or  branch. 
Twlg'gen,  a.  made  of  twigs. 
Twlg'gy,  a.  full  of  twigs. 

Twilight,  twillt,  n.  (S.  tweo,  leoht) 
the  faint  light  before  sunrise  and  after  sun- 
set; uncertain  view.— a.  seen  or  done  by 
twilight;  obscure. 

Twin,  n.  (S.  getwinne)  one  of  two 
produced  at  a  birth.— a.  noting  one  of  two 
produced  at  a  birth.— v.  to  be  produced  at 
the  same  birth. 

Twinging,  n.  a  twin  lamb. 

Twinned,  p.  a.  born  at  the  same  birth ;  paired. 

Twln'ner,  n.  a  breeder  of  twins. 

Twln'born,  a.  produced  at  the  same  birth. 

Twine,  v.  (S.  twinari)  to  twist ;  to 
wind  ;  to  wrap  closely  round  ;  to  turn 
round.— n.  a  twisted  thread ;  a  twist. 

Twinge,  v.  (D.  dwingen)  to  affect  with 
a  sharp  sudden  pain  ;  to  pinch.— n.  a  sharp 
sudden  pain  ;  a  pinch. 

Twn/kle,  v.  (S.  twinclian)  to  sparkle ; 
to  shine  with  a  quivering  light;  to  open 
and  shut  the  eye  by  turns. — n.  a  quivering 
light ;  a  motion  of  the  eye  ;  an  instant. 

Twlnk,  n.  a  motion  of  the  eye  ;  a  moment. 

Twlnk'ling,  n.  a  quivering  light ;  an  instant. 

Twlre,  v.  to  twitter  ;  to  chirp  ;  to 
quiver  ;  to  flutter ;  to  simper  ;  to  wind. 

Twirl,  v.  (D.  divarlen)  to  turn  round 
with  rapidity.— n.  a  rapid  circular  motion. 

Twist,  v.  (D.  twisten)  to  unite  by 
winding  one  thing  round  another ;  to  con- 
tort ;  to  writhe ;  to  wind ;  to  pervert. — 
n.  the  act  of  twisting ;  any  thing  made  by 
twisting ;  a  cord  ;  a  string ;  a  contortion. 

Twist'er,  n.  one  that  twists. 

Twit,  v.  (S.  edwitari)  to  reproach. 
Twlt'ting-ly,  ad.  with  reproach. 

Twitch,  v.  (S.  twiccian)  to  pull  with 
a  sudden  jerk.— n.  a  pull  with  a  jerk ;  a 
contraction. 

TwTt'ter,  v.  (D.  kwetteren)  to  make  a 
sharp  tremulous  noise  ;  to  De  agitated. — 
n.  a  sharp  tremulous  noise  ;  agitation. 

Two,  to,  a.  (S.  two)  one  and  one. 
Two'edged,  a.  having  an  edge  on  each  side. 
Two'fol'd,  a.  double.— ad.  doubly. 


Two'hand-ed,  a.  employing  both  hands. 
Two'pencejttip'pence,?*. the  sumof  two  pence, 
Two'tongued,  a.  doubled-tongued ;  deceitful. 

Tyke.    See  Tike. 

Tym'bal,  n.  (FrMmbale)  a  kettle-drum, 

Tym'pa-num,  n.  (L.)  a  drum ;  a  part 

of  the  ear. 
Tym-pa-nl'tes,   Tym'pa-ny,  n.   a  flatulent 

distention  of  the  body. 
Tym'pa-nlze,f.to  stretch  as  the  skin  of  a  drum. 
Type,  n.  (Gr.  tupos)  an  emblem;  a 

symbol ;    a  figure  ;  a  sign  ;   a  stamp  ;   a 

printing  letter. — v.  to  prefigure. 
Typ'ic,  Typ'i-cal,  a.  emblematic  ;  figurative. 
Typ'i-cal-Iy,  ad.  in  a  typical  manner. 
Typ'i-fy,  v.  to  represent  by  emblem. 

Ty'phus,  n.  (Gr.  tuphos)  a  kind  of  fever. 

Typ'o-cos-my,  n.  (Gr.  tupos,  kosmos)  a 
representation  of  the  world. 

Ty-pog/ra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  tupos,  grapho) 
the  art  of  printing. 

Ty-p6g/ra-pher,  n.  a  printer. 

Typ-o-graph'ic,  Typ-o-graph'i-cal,  a.  per- 
taining to  printing. 

Ty'rant,  n.  (Gr.  turannos)  an  absoluta 
monarch ;  a  despotic  and  cruel  ruler. 

Tyr'an-ness,  n.  a  female  tyrant. 

Ty-ran'nic,  Ty-ran,ni-cal,"a.  pertaining  to  a 
tyrant ;  despotic  ;  cruel. 

Ty-ran'ni-cal-lVjad.  in  the  manner  of  a  tyrant, 

Tyr'an-ning,  a.  acting  the  part  of  a  tyrant. 

Tyr'an-nlze,  v.  to  act  as  a  tyrant. 

Tyr'an-nous,  a.  despotic  ;  arbitrary;  cruel. 

Tyi-'an-nous-ly,  ail.  despotically;  cruelly. 

Tyr'an-ny,  n.  absolute  monarchy ;  crue\ 
government ;  severity  ;  rigour. 

Ty-ran'ni-jlde,  n.  the  act  of  killing  a  tyrant, 

Ty'ro,  ?2.  (L.)  a  beginner  in  learning. 


u 

UT^er-oiis,^  (L.7*for)fruitful;  copious. 
U'ber-ty,  n.  fruitfulness  ;  abundance. 

U-bi-ca'tion,  n.  (L.  ubi)  the  state  of 
being  in  a  place  ;  local  relation. 

U-bTq'ui-ty,  n.  (L.  ubique)  existence 
every  where  at  the  same  time;  omnipresence. 

C-blq'ui-ta-ry,  a.  existing  every  where. — 
n.  one  who  exists  every  where. 

C-blq'ui-ta-ri-ness,  n.  existence  every  where. 

Ud'der,  n.  (S.  uder)  the  organ  which 
secretes  milk  in  the  cow  and  other  large 
animals. 

td'dered,  a.  furnished  with  udders. 

tJgly,  a.  (S.  oga)  deformed;  offensive 

to  the  sight ;  the  opposite  of  beautiful. 
tlg^i-ness,  n.  deformity;  total  want  of  beauty. 

yryer,  n.  (L.  ulcus)  a  sore. 
CYcer-ate,  v.  to  turn  to  an  ulcer, 
tjl-ger-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  ulcerating. 
"Ordered,  a.  having  become  an  ulcer, 
t^l^er-ous,  a.  affected  with  ulcers. 

U-lig'i-nouSja.  (L.  aligo)  muddy  ;slimy. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt>  myrrh i  toll,  b6y,  Our,  n6w,  new;  gede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 

2  A  2 


ULT 


426 


UNA 


Ul-te  n-or,  a.  (L.  ultra)  further. 
tU'ti-mate,  a.  furthest ;  last ;  final. 
Ul'ti-mate-ly,  ad.  at  last ;  finally. 
Ul-ti-ma'tum,  n.  a  final  proposition. 
Ul-tlin'i-ty,  n.  the  last  stage  or  consequence. 

Ol-tra-ma-rine',  «.  (L.  ultra,  mare) 
being  beyond  the  sea. — n.  a  blue  colour. 

Ul-tra-mon'tane,  a.  (L.  ultra,  mons) 
being  beyond  the  mountains.--?*,  a  foreigner. 

Ul-tra-mun'dane,«.  (L.  ultra,mundus) 
being  beyond  the  world. 

tTl'u-late,  v.  (L.  ululd)  to  howl. 

"tTm'bel,  n.  (L.  umbella)  a  flower  con- 
sisting of  a  number  of  flower-stalks  spread- 
ing  from  a  common  centre. 

Um-bel-llfer-ous,  a.  bearing  umbels. 

IJm'ber,  n.  a  fossil  of  a  brown  colour, 
first  obtained  in  Umbria.—v.  to  colour  with 
umber  ;  to  shade ;  to  darken. 

Um-bTl'ic,  n.  (L.  umbilicus)  the  navel. 
Um-bll'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  the  navel. 

tlm'bo,  n.  (L.)  the  boss  or  protuberant 
part  of  a  shield. 

tJm'brage,  n.  (L.  umbra)  shade;  shad- 
ow ;  suspicion  of  injury ;  offence. 
Um-bra'ge-ous,  a.  forming  a  shade  ;  shady. 
Um-bra'ge-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  shady. 

Fm-brat'ic,  Um-brat'i-cal,  a.  shadowy, 
m'bra-tile,  a.  unreal ;  unsubstantial. 
Um-bra'tious,  a.  disposed  to  take  umbrage. 
~"m-breTla,  n.  a  screen  from  the  sun  or  rain. 

m'bri-ere,  n.  the  visor  of  a  helmet. 
Um-br6s'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  shady. 

CTm'pire,  n.  ( L.  impar  ?)  one  called  in  to 
decide  a  dispute.— v.  to  decide ;  to  arbitrate. 
tJm'pi-rage,  n.  decision  of  a  dispute. 

On-a-bashed',  a.  (S.  un,  h.ad,  basis2.) 
not  confused  by  shame  or  modesty. 

Un-a-bat'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  beatan)  not 
abated ;  not  diminished. 

Un-a'ble,  a.  (S.  un,  abal)  not  able, 
ftn-a-bll'i-ty  ,Un-a'ble-ness,n.  want  of  ability. 

Un-a-bol'ished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ab,  oleo) 

not  abolished  ;  not  annulled. 
tJn-a-b61'ish-a-ble,a.that  cannotbe  abolished. 

Un-ac-^ent'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,cantum) 
not  accented ;  having  no  accent. 

Un-ac'c^p-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  cap- 
turn)  not  acceptable  ;  not  pleasing. 
TJn-ac'cep-ta-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  not  pleasing. 
Un-ac-cept'ed,  a.  not  accepted. 

On-ac-ces'si-ble.    See  Inaccessible. 

tjn-ac-com'mo-dat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad, 
con,  modus)  not  furnished  with  conveni- 
ences ;  not  adapted. 

On-ac-com'pa-nied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad, 
con,  pants'!)  not  attended. 

tJn-ac-com'plished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad, 
con,  pleo)  not  accomplished ;  incomplete. 

Cn-ac-count'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad, 


S 


con,  puto)  not  to  be  accounted  for;  not 

„  explicable  ;  not  subject  to  account. 
Un-ac-cdunt'a-bly,  ad.  strangely. 

Un-ac'cu-rate.    See  Inaccurate. 

Cn-ac-cus'tomed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  con, 
suetum)  not  accustomed  ;  new. 

tTn-a-chiev'a-ble,  a.  (S.un,  Fr.a, chef) 

that  cannot  be  achieved. 
Un-ach'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  cece)  not  feeling 

or  causing  pain. 

tJn-ac-knowl'edged,  a.  (S.un,  cnawan 

lecgan)  not  owned. 
tJn-ac-quaint'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  con, 

notum?)  not  having  familiar  knowledge. 
Un-ac-quaint'ance,  Un-ac-quaint'ed-ness,  n. 

want  of  acquaintance. 
Un-act'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  actum)  not 

performed. 
Un-ae'tive,  a.  not  active  ;  not  busy ;  idle. 
Un-ac'tu-at-ed,  a.  not  actuated. 

On-ad-mired',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  miror) 

not  regarded  with  honour  or  respect. 

tJn-ad-mon'ished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad, 
moneo)  not  cautioned  or  warned. 

"On-a-dored',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  oro)  not 
adored ;  not  worshipped. 

On-a-dorned',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  orno) 

not  adorned ;  not  embellished. 

On-a-duTter-ate,  tFn-a-duTter-at-ed, 

a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  alter)  genuine  ;  pure. 
tJn-a-dul'ter-ate-ly,  ad.  without  mixture. 

tJn-ad-vent'u-rous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  aa, 

ventum)  not  adventurous. 
On-ad-vis'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  aviser) 

not  to  be  advised  ;  not  prudent. 
■&n-ad-vl§ed",  a.  imprudent ;  indiscreet ;  rash. 
"fJn-ad-vls/ed-ly,  ad.  imprudently ;  rashly, 
tjn-ad-vls/ed-ness,  n.  imprudence;  rashness. 

On-af-f  ect'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,factum) 

not  affected ;  plain  ;  natural ;  sincere. 
ftn-af-fSct'ed-ly,  ad.  really ;  without  disguise. 
tJn-af-fect'ing,  a.  not  moving  the  passions. 
tJn-af-fec'tion-ate,  a.  wanting  affection. 

On-af-fl  ict'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,flictum) 
not  afflicted ;  free  from  trouble. 

tJn-a-gree'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  a,gre) 

inconsistent ;  unsuitable. 
tJn-a-gree'a-ble-ness,  n.  unsuitableness. 

Un-aid'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,jutum1)  not 

aided ;  not  assisted. 
Un-aid'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  assisted. 

Un-aim'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cestimo)  hav- 
ing no  particular  direction. 

tTn-a-larmed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  a  Varme  ?) 
not  alarmed ;  not  disturbed  by  fear. 

Un-aTien-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  alienus) 
that  cannot  be  transferred  to  another. 

tJn-al-lied',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  ligo) 
having  no  alliance  or  connexion. 

Cn-al-loyed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  ligo) 

not  alloyed ;  not  impaired  by  admixture. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  mdve,  son ; 


UNA 


427 


UNA 


Un-al'ter-a-ble,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  alter) 

that  cannot  be  altered ;  immutable. 
Un-al'ter-a-ble-ness,  n.  immutability. 
Un-al'ter-a-bly,  ad.  immutably. 
Un-artered,  a.  not  altered  or  changed. 

Un-a-mazed',  a.   (S.  un,  mase)   not 
amazed  ;  free  from  astonishment. 

tJn-am-big'u-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  am,  ago) 
not  ambiguous  ;  plain  ;  clear. 

On-am-bi'tious,  a.  (S.un,  L.  am,  itum) 
free  from  ambition. 

On-a-mencTa-bleja.CS.w??,!..  a,  men  da) 
not  to  be  changed  for  the  better. 

Un-a'mi-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  amo)  not 
amiable  ;  not  gaining  affection. 

Un-a-mQsed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  a,  musa) 
not  amused. 

Un-an'a-lyzed,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  ana,  luo) 

not  resolved  into  simple  parts. 

Un  -anchored ,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  anchora) 
not  anchored. 

Un-a-neled',  a.  (S.  un,  an,  celari)  not 
having  received  extreme  unction. 

Un-an'i-mat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  animus) 
not  animated  ;  not  enlivened. 

U-nan'i-mous,  a.  (L.  units,  animus) 

being  of  one  mind  ;  agreeing  in  opinion. 
C-na-nlm'i-ty,  n.  agreement  in  opinion. 
tJ-nan'i-mous-ly,  ad.  with  one  mind. 

Un-an'swer-a-ble,    a.    (S.    un,     an- 

swarian)  that  cannot  be  refuted. 
Un-an'swer-a-bly,  ad.  beyond  refutation. 
Un-an'swered,  a.  not  answered  ;  not  refuted. 

On-ap-palled',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad.palleo) 
not  daunted  ;  not  impressed  by  fear. 

On-ap-par'elled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,paro) 
not  clothed ;  not  dressed. 

Un-ap-pa'rent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,pareo) 
not  apparent ;  obscure ;  not  visible. 

Un-ap-peal/a-ble,a.(S.w7i,L.aG?,j9£//o) 
not  admitting  appeal. 

On-ap-peas'a-ble,a,  (S.  un,  L.  ad, pax) 

not  to  be  appeased  or  pacified. 
Un-ap-peased',  a.  not  appeased  or  pacified. 

Un-ap'pli-ca-ble,  a.  (S.un,  L.  ad,plico) 

that  cannot  be  applied, 
tln-ap-plled',  a.  not  applied. 

On-ap-pre-hend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad, 

prehendo)  not  understood. 
tTn-ap-pre-hSn'si-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  ap- 

prehended  or  understood. 
Un-ap-pre-hgn'sive,  a.  not  intelligent;  not 

suspecting. 

Un-ap-prised',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  appris) 
not  previously  informed. 

Un-ap-proagh'a-ble,  a.  (S.  wrc,  L.  ad, 

pnm'mws)  that  cannot  be  approached. 
Un-ap-proached',  a.  not  approached. 

tJn-ap-pro'pri-at-ed,  a.  (S.  «n,  L.  ac?, 
proprius)  not  appropriated  or  applied. 


On-ap-proved',  a.  (S.  wra,  L.  ad,probo) 

not  approved. 

Un-apt',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  a^o)  not  apt; 

not  ready  ;  dull ;  unfit ;  improper. 
Un-apt'ly,  ad.  unfitly  ;  improperly. 
Un-apt'ness,  n.  unfitness  ;  dulness. 

Un-ar'gued,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  arguo)  not 
disputed. 

Un-arm',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  armo)  to  strip 

of  armour. 
Un-armed',  a.  not  having  arms  or  weapons. 

Un-ar-raigned',  a.  (S.  un,  wreganX) 
not  brought  to  trial. 

Un-ar-rayed',  a.  (S.  un,  wrigan  ?)  not 
dressed. 

Cn-ar-rived',  a.  (S.  w«,  L.  ad,  ripa) 

not  arrived. 

Un-art'ed,  a.  (S.  wra,  L.  ars)  ignorant 

of  the  arts. 
Un-art'ful,  a.  not  artful ;  wanting  skill. 
Un-art'ful-ly,  ad.  without  art. 
Un-ar-ti-fl'^ial,  a.  not  formed  by  art. 
Un-ar-ti-f  1'fial-ly,  ad.  not  with  art. 

Un-asked',  a.  (S.wn,  acsian)  not  asked. 

Un-as-ipec'iiYeiaXS.un^.adjSpectwn) 
not  having  a  view  to  ;  inattentive. 

Un-as'pi-rat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,spiro) 

having  no  aspirate, 
tln-a-spir'ing,  a.  not  ambitious. 

On-as-sailed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  salio) 

not  assailed  ;  not  attacked  by  violence. 
tJn-as-sail'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  assailed. 

Un-as-sayed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  essayer) 
not  essayed  ;  not  attempted. 

On-as-sTst'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  sisto) 

not  helped, 
t'n-as-slst'ing,  a.  giving  no  help. 

Un-as-sum 'ing,  a.  (S.un,  L.  ad,  sumo) 
not  arrogant ;  modest. 

On-as-sured',  a.  (S.un,  L.  ad,  securus) 
not  confident ;  not  to  be  trusted. 

tln-a-ton'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  and  atone) 

not  to  be  appeased  or  reconciled. 
Un-a-toned',  a.  not  expiated. 

Cn-at-taf-hed',  a.  (S.un,  Ft.  attacker) 
not  attached  ;  not  united  ;  not  arrested. 

Un-at-tain'a-ble,tf.(S.w7i,  L.ad,  teneo) 

^  that  cannot  be  attained, 
tm-at-tain'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
unattainable. 

t)n-at-tempt'ed,a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,tento) 
not  attempted  ;  not  tried. 

tJn-at-tend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ad,  tendo) 

not  attended  ;  unaccompanied. 
Cn-at-tfind'ing,  a.  not  attending. 
tJn-at-tent'ive,  a.  not  regarding. 

Un-at-test'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ac?,  testis) 

not  attested  ;  without  witness. 

tJn-at-tract'ed,a.(S.wn,L.ac?^rac/Mm) 
not  affected  by  attraction. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh :  tOlh  boy,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


UNA 


428 


UNB 


(jn-&u-t:heii't[c,a.(S.uniGr.authentes) 
not  authentic  ;  not  genuine. 

Un-au'tnor-ized,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  auctor) 

not  warranted  by  authority. 

Dn-a-vail'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  valeo) 

not  available  ;  not  effectual ;  vain. 
Un-a-vail'a-ble-ness,  n.  inefficacy. 
tJn-a-vairing,  a.  ineffectual ;  useless. 

On-a-venged',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  vindex) 
not  avenged ;  not  punished. 

"On-a-void'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  viduoX) 

that  cannot  be  avoided. 
Un-a-vSid'a-ble-ness,  n.  inevitableness. 
tJn-a-voId'a-bly,  ad.  inevitably. 
tjTn-a-v6Id'ed,  a.  not  avoided. 

tJn-a-waked'jUn-a-wa'kenedja.CS^rc, 
awacian)  not  roused  from  sleep. 

tjn-a-ware',  a.  (S.  un,  war)  without 

thought ;  inattentive, 
(jn-a-ware'^n-a-wares/,^. without  thought; 

unexpectedly ;  suddenly. 

Un-awed',  a.  (S.  un,  ege)  not  awed ; 
not  restrained  by  fear  or  reverence. 

Un-backed',  a.  (S.  un,  bcec)  not  having 
been  backed  ;  not  tamed  ;  not  supported. 

Un -baked',  a.  (S.un,bacan)  not  baked. 

Un-bal'anced,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  bis,  lanx) 
not  balanced  ;  not  poised  ;  not  adjusted. 

Un-bal'last-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  D.  ballast) 
not  kept  steady  by  ballast. 

Un-band'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  banda)  having 
no  band. 

On-bap-tized',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  bapto) 

not  baptized. 
Un-bar',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  barre)  to  open 

by  removing  a  bar. 

Un-barbed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  barba)  not 
shaven. 

Un-barked',  a.   (S.  un,  Dan.  barck) 
stripped  of  the  bark. 

Un-bash'ful,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  basis'1.)  not 
bashful ;  bold ;  impudent. 

Un-bat'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  beatan)  not  re- 
pressed ;  not  blunted. 

Un-bathed',  a.  (S.  un,  bceth)  not  bathed ; 

not  wet. 

Un-bat'tered,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  battre)  not 
injured  by  blows. 

Un-bay',  v.  (S.  wra,  bugan)  to  open;  to 
free  from  the  restraint  of  mounds. 

Un-bear'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  berari)  not 

to  be  borne  or  endured. 
Un-beartng,  a.  producing  no  fruit. 

Un-beat'en,  a.    (S.  un,  beatan)   not 
beaten  ;  not  trodden. 

Un-beau'te-ous,  Un-beau'ti-ful,  a.  (S. 
wn,  Fr.  beau)  not  beautiful. 

Bn-be-come',  u.  (S.  wn,  becuman)  not 
to  become  ;  not  to  be  suitable  to. 


yn-be-com'ing,  a.  unsuitable  ;  improper. 
y  n-be-com'ing-ly  ,acUn  an  unsuitable  mann  er. 
Un-be-c6m/ing-ness,  n.  impropriety. 

Un-bed/,u.(S.ww,^rf)to  raise  from  bed. 

tJn-be-fit'tmg,a.{S.un,be,L.  factum!) 
not  becoming ;  not  suitable. 

On-be-friend'ed,  a.  (S.un,  be,freond) 
wanting  friends  ;  not  supported  by  friends. 

Un-be-get',  v.  (S.  un,  be,  getan)  to 

deprive  of  existence. 
tJn-be-got',  tJn-be-gdt'ten,  a.  having  always 

been  ;  eternal ;  not  yet  generated. 

U n-be-guile',  v.  (S.  un,  be,  wiglian  ?) 
to  undeceive. 

Un-be-gun',  a.  (S.  un,  beginnan)  not 
begun. 

tjn-be-held',  a.  (S.  un,  be,  healdan) 
unseen. 

Un-be'ingja.  (S.un,  beon)  not  existing. 

Un-be-lieve',  v.  (S.  un,  gelyfan)  not 

to  believe  or  trust ;  to  discredit. 
Un-be-lief,  n.  incredulity ;  infidelity. 
tJn-be-lieVer,  n.  an  infidel. 
tJn-be-liev'ing,  a.  not  believing  ;  infidel. 

On-be-loved',  a,   (S.  un,  be,  lufian) 

not  loved. 
Un-bend',  v.  (S.  un,  bendan)  to  free 

from  flexure  ;  to  make  straight ;  to  relax. 
Un-bend/ing,  a.  not  yielding ;  resolute. 
Un-bent^a.not  strained;  relaxed;  notcrushed. 

Un-ben'e-ficed,  a.  ( S.  un,  L.  bene,facio) 
not  having  a  benefice. 

Un-be-neVo-lent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  bene, 
volo)  not  benevolent ;  not  kind. 

On-be-nlght'ed,  a.   (S.  un,  be,  nihU 
never  visited  by  darkness. 

Un-be-nign',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  benignus) 
not  benign  ;  malevolent ;  malignant. 

Un-be-seem'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  be,   Ger. 

ziemen)  unbecoming ;  unsuitable ;  improper. 
tJn-be-seem'ing-ness,  n.  impropriety. 

Un-be-sought',  im-be-sat',  a.  (S.  un, 
be,  secan)  not  besought ;  not  entreated. 

Un-be-spok'en,  a.  (S.  be,  sprecan)  not 
bespoken ;  not  ordered  beforehand. 

tJn-be-stowed',  a.  (S.  un,  be,  stow)  not 
bestowed ;  not  given ;  not  disposed  of. 

Un-be-trayed',  a.  (S.  un,  be,  L.  trado  ?) 
not  betrayed. 

Un-be-wailed',  a.  (S.  un,  be,  Ic.  vcela) 
not  bewailed  ;  not  lamented. 

tJn-be-witch',  v.  (S.  un,  be,  wicce)  to 

free  from  fascination. 
Un-br'as,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  Mais)  to  free 

from  bias. 
Un-brassed,  a.  free  from  prejudice. 
Un-bi'assed-ly,  ad.  without  prejudice. 
Un-bl'assed-ness,  n.  freedom  from  prejudice. 

Un-buT,  Un-bid'den,  a.  (S.  un,  biddan) 

not  commanded  ;  not  invited. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


UNB 


429 


TJNC 


Un-bTg'ot-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  bigan)  free 
from  bigotry. 

Un-bind',  v.  (S.  un,  bindan)  to  loose. 

Un-bish'op,  v.  (S.  un,  Gr.  epi,  skopeo) 

to  deprive  of  episcopal  orders. 

Un-bit',  a.  (S.  un,  bitari)  not  bitten. 
Un-blt'ted,  a.  not  restrained. 

Un-blam'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  bldmer) 

not  blamable ;  not  culpable. 
Un-blam'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  unblamable. 
Un-blam'a-bly,  ad.  without  blame  or  fault. 
Un-blamed',  a.  free  from  fault. 

Un-blast'ed,  a.(S.un,blcest)  not  blasted. 

Un-bleached',  a.  (S.  un,  blcecan)  not 

bleached. 
Un-blem'ished,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  bltmir) 

not  blemished  ;  free  from  reproach. 
Un-blem'ish-a-ble,a.that  cannot  be  blemished. 

Un-blenfAed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  blanc2.) 
not  disgraced  ;  not  injured  by  stain  or  soil. 

Un-blend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  blendan)  not 
blended ;  not  mingled. 

Un-blest',  a.  (S,  un,  bletsian)  not  blest ; 
accursed;  wretched;  unhappy. 

Un-blight'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  be,  IxhtanV) 

not  blighted. 

Un-blood'y,  a.  (S.  un,  blod)  not  bloody. 
Un-blood'ied,  a.  not  stained  with  blood. 

Un-blos'som-ing,  a.  (S.  un,  blosma) 
not  producing  blossoms. 

Un-blown',  a.  (S.  un,  blowari)  not 
having  the  bud  expanded; 

Un-blunt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  T.  plomp  ?)  not 
blunted. 

Un-blush'ing,  a.  (S.  wn,  D.  bloseri)  not 
blushing  ;  destitute  of  shame  ;  impudent. 

Un-boastTul,  a.  (S.  un,  W.  bostiaw) 
modest ;  unassuming. 

Un-bod'ied,  a.  (S.  un,  bodig)  having 
no  material  body ;  incorporeal ;  freed  from 
the  body. 

Un-boiled',  aXS.unyL.bulla)  notboiled. 

Un-bolt',  v.  (S.  un,  bolt)  to  draw  a 
bolt ;  to  open. 

Un-bolt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  bluter)  not 

sifted. 
Un-bon'net-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  bonnet) 

having  no  bonnet  or  hat. 

Un-book'ish, a.  (S.  un,  boo)  not  studious 
of  books ;  not  cultivated  by  erudition. 

Un-born7,  a.  (S.  un,  beran)  not  born; 
not  brought  into  life  ;  future. 

Un-bdVrowed,  a.  (S.  un,  borgian)  not 
borrowed ;  genuine  ;  original ;  native. 

Un-bo'som,  v.  (S.  un,  bosum)  to  reveal 
in  confidence  ;  to  disclose  freely. 

Un-boYtomed,  a.  (S.un,  botm)  having 
no  bottom ;  having  no  solid  foundation. 


Un-bought',  un-bat',  a.  (S.  un,  bycgaii) 

not  bought ;  obtained  without  money 

Un-bound',  a.  (S.  un,  bindan)  not 
bound  ;  loose ;  wanting  a  cover. 

Un-bound'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  bunde)  having 

no  bounds  ;  unlimited  ;  infinite. 
Un-bOund'ed-ly,  ad.  without  bounds  orlimits. 
Un-b6und'ed-ness,  n.  freedom  from  bounds. 

Un-boun'te-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  bonus) 
not  bounteous  ;  not  liberal ;  not  kind. 

Un-bow',  v.  (S.  un,  bugan)  to  unbend. 
Un-b6wed/,  a.  not  bent. 

Un-bow'el,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  boyau)  to 

deprive  of  the  entrails  ;  to  eviscerate. 

Un-brace',  v.  (S.  un,  Gr.  brachiori)  to 

loose ;  to  relax. 
Un-breast',  v.  (S.  un,  breost)  to  lay 

open  ;  to  disclose. 

Un-breathed',  a.  (S.  un,  brceth)  not 

exercised. 
Un-breath'ing,  a.  unanimated. 

Un-bred',  a.  (S.  un,  bredan)  not  well 
bred ;  not  taught. 

Un-breeched',  a. (S.un,  brecan)  having 

no  breeches. 
Un-brewed/,un-brud/,a.(S.wrc,£ria.,a7i) 

not  mixed  ;  pure  ;  genuine. 

Un-brlbed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  bribe)  not 

bribed  ;  not  corrupted  by  money. 
Un-brlb'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  bribed. 

Un-brfdled,  a.  (S.  un,  bridl)  not  re- 
strained ;  licentious. 

Un-broke'jUn-brOk'en^.CS.wn^r^can) 
not  broken  ;  not  weakened  ;  not  tamed. 

Un-broth'er-llke,  Un-broth'er-ly,  a. 
(S.  un,  brother)  not  becoming  a  brother. 

Un-bruised',  a.  (S.  un,  brysan)  not 
bruised  ;  not  crushed  ;  not  hurt. 

Un-bucTde,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  boucle)  to 

loose  from  buckles  ;  to  unfasten. 

Un-build',  v.  (S.  un,  byldan)  to  de- 
molish ;  to  raze. 
Un-bullt',  a.  not  yet  erected. 

Un-buYden,  v.  (S.  un,  byrthen)  to  free 
from  a  burden ;  to  throw  off;  to  disclose 
what  lies  heavy  on  the  mind. 

Un-bur7ied,  un-beVid,  a.  (S.  un,birgan) 
not  buried  ;  not  interred. 

Un-burned',    Un-burnt',    a.    (S.  un9 

byrnan)  not  burnt ;  not  baked. 
Un-burn'ing,  a.  not  consuming  by  fire. 

Un-bus'ied,  un-biz'idj  a.  (S.  un,  biseg) 
not  employed ;  idle. 

Un-but'ton,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  bouton)  to 
loose  any  thing  buttoned. 

Un-caged',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  cage)  released 
from  a  cage  or  from  confinement. 

Un-cal'cined,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cahc)  not 
calcined. 


tube,  tab,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6y,  oar.  now.  new ;  cede,  Sem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


UNC 


430 


UNC 


Un-called',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  calo)  not 
called ;  not  summoned ;  not  invited. 

Un-calm',  un-cam',  v.  (S.un,Fr.calme) 
to  disturb. 

Un-can'celled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cancelii) 
not  cancelled  ;  not  erased  ;  not  abrogated. 

Un-can'did,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  candidus)  not 
candid ;  not  frank ;  not  sincere. 

Un-ca-non'i-cal,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  canon) 

not  agreeable  to  the  canons. 
Un-ca-non'i-cal-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
uncanonical. 

Un-can'o-pied,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  konops) 
having  no  canopy  or  covering. 

Un-ca'pa-ble.    See  Incapable. 

Un-car'nate,a.(S.w>2,L.cflr0)not  fleshly. 

Un-case',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  caisse)  to  dis- 
engage from  a  covering ;  to  strip. 

Un-caught',  un-cat',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr. 
kata,  echo  ?)  not  yet  caught  or  taken. 

Un-caused',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  causa)  having 
no  cause ;  existing  without  an  author. 

Un-cau'tious.    See  Incautious. 

Un-geas'ing,    a.    (S.  un,  L.  cesswri) 

not  ceasing ;  continual. 

Un-ceTe-brat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  celebro) 
not  celebrated  ;  not  solemnized. 

Un-ce-lest'ial,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ccelum)  not 

heavenly;  hellish. 

Un-cen'sured, «.  (S.  w?i,  Jj.censum)  not 
censured  ;  exempt  from  blame  or  reproach. 

Un-cer-e-mo'ni-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  c<#r£- 
monia)  not  ceremonious ;  not  formal. 

Un-cer'tain,  a.  (S.  im,  L.  certus)  not 
certain  ;  not  sure  ;  doubtful. 

Un-cer'tained,  a.  made  uncertain. 

Un-^er'tain-ly,  ad.  not  certainly  ;  not  surely. 

Un-ceVtain-ty,  n.  want  of  certainty;  doubt- 
fulness ;  contingency;  something  unknown. 

Un-ces'sant.    See  Incessant. 

Un-Qhain',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  catena)  to  free 
from  chains. 

Un-fhanged',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  changer) 

not  changed  ;  not  altered. 
Un-fhange'a-ble,  a.  not  subject  to  change. 
Un-9han|era-ble-ness,  n.  immutability. 
Un-changeVbly,  ad.  without  change. 
Un- changing,  a.  suffering  no  alteration. 

Un-charge',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  charger)  to 
retract  an  accusation. 

Un-chaVi-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cams) 
not  charitable ;  contrary  to  the  universal 
love  prescribed  by  Christianity. 

Un-9har/i-ta-ble-ness,  n.  want  of"  charity. 

Un-char'i-ta-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  contrary 
to  charity. 

Un-cbarm',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  carmen)  to 
release  from  some  charm  or  secret  power. 
Un-^harm'ing,  a.  no  longer  able  to  charm. 


Un-cha'ry,  a.  (S.  un,  cearig)  not  wary; 
not  cautious  ;  not  frugal. 

Un-chaste',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  castus)  not 

chaste ;  not  pure  ;  lewd ;  not  continent. 
Un-fhas'ti-ty,  n.  lewdness ;  incontinence. 

Un-chas-tlsed',  a.  (S.un,~L.castigo)  not 

chastised  ;  not  punished  ;  not  restrained. 
Un-chas-tlfa-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  chastised. 

Un-ghecked',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  echec)  not 
checked ;  not  restrained ;  not  contradicted. 

Un-gheerTul,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  chairoX) 
not  cheerful;  sad;  gloomy;  melancholy. 
Un-9heeVful-ness,  n.  sadness  ;  gloominess. 
Un-^heer'y,  a.  dull ;  not  enlivening. 

Un-chewed'jUn-fhud^a.CS.wTijCtfowa?!) 
not  chewed  ;  not  masticated. 

Un-child',  v.  (S.  un,  did)  to  deprive 
of  children. 

Un-christ'ian,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  christos) 
contrary  to  Christianity ;  not  converted  to 
the  Christian  faith.— v.  to  deprive  of  the 
constituent  qualities  of  Christianity. 

Un-chrlsfian-ly,  a.  contrary  to  Christianity. 
— ad.  in  a  manner  contrary  to  Christianity. 

Un-chrlsfian-ness,  n.  contrariety  to  Chris- 
tianity ;  want  of  Christian  charity. 

Un-church',  v.  (S.  un,  Gr.  knrios,  oikos) 
to  deprive  of  the  rights  and  character  of  a 
church  j  to  expel  from  a  church. 

On'cial,  a.  (L.  uncia)  pertaining  to 
letters  of  a  large  size.— n.  an  uncial  letter. 

Un-cir'cum-cised,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  circurn, 

ccesum)  not  circumcised. 
Un-9ir-cum-cI'sion,  n.  want  of  circumcision. 

Un-cir-cum-scrlbed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cir- 
cum,  scribo)  not  circumscribed ;  not  limited. 

Un-cir'cum-spect,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  circurn, 
spectum)  not  circumspect ;  not  cautious. 

Un-cir-cum-stan'tial,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cir- 
curn, sto)  not  important. 

Un-civ'il,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  civis)  not  civil; 

not  polite  ;  not  courteous  ;  rude. 
Un^Iv'il-ly,  ad.  not  courteously ;  rudely. 
Un-9lv'il-Ized,  a.  not  civilized  ;  barbarous. 

Un-claimed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  clamo)  not 
claimed ;  not  demanded. 

Un-clar'i-f led,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  clarus)  not 
purified. 

Un-clasp',  v.  (S.  un,  Ir.  clasba)  to  open 
what  is  fastened  with  a  clasp. 

Un-clas'sic,  Un-clas'si-cal,  a.  (S.  un, 
L.  classis)  not  classic  or  classical. 

tJn'cle,  n.  (L.  avunculus)  a  father's 
or  mother's  brother. 

Un -clean',  a.  (S.  un,  clan)  not  clean; 
dirty ;  impure  ;  foul  with  sin  ;  lewd. 

Un-clean'ly,  a.  foul ;  filthy ;  indecent. 

Un-clean'li-ness,  n.  want  of  cleanliness. 

Un-clean'ness,  n.  foulness ;  impurity ;  lewd- 
ness ;  sin. 

Un-cleans^ed',  a.  not  cleansed ;  not  purified. 


Fate,  fit,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son, 


UNC 


431 


UNC 


Un-clenpA',  v.  (S.  un,  D.  klinken)  to 
open  the  closed  hand. 

Un-clew',  v.  (S.  un,  cliwe)  to  undo. 

Un-clTpped',  a.  (S.  wrc,  clyppan)  not 
clipped ;  not  cut. 

Un-clog',  v.  (S.  WTi,  W.  clog)  to  dis- 
encumber. 

Un-cloTs'ter,  v.  (S.  ««,  L.  clausum)  to 
set  at  large. 

Un-close', vXS.un, L. clausum) to  open. 
Un-closed',  a.  not  separated  by  inclosures. 

Un-clothe',  v.  (S.  un,  clath)  to  strip ; 
to  divest. 

Un-cloiid',  v.  (S.  un,  ge-hlodl)  to  clear 

from  obscurity  ;  to  unveil. 
Un-cloud'ed,  a.  free  from  clouds. 
Un-cl6ud'ed-ness,  n.  freedom  from  clouds. 
Un-clSud'y,  a.  not  cloudy  ;  clear. 

X5n-c\utq\\'  ,v  .(S.un,ge-lceccan\)too\)en. 

Un-coif ,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  coiffe)  to  pull 

the  cap  off. 
Un-c61fed',  a.  not  wearing  a  coif. 

Un-coil',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  co?i,  /e#o?)  to 
open  from  being  coiled. 

Un-comed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cuneas)  not 
coined. 

Un-col-lect'ed,a.(S.wn,L.co7i,/^c/ww) 
not  collected  ;  not  brought  together. 

Un-c6roured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  color)  not 
coloured ;  not  stained. 

Un-combed',    a.    (S.   ?*rc,  camb)  not 
combed ;  not  dressed  with  a  comb. 

Un-comely,  a.  (S.  un,  cwemari)  not 

comely;  wanting  grace  ;  unbecoming. 
Un-come'li-ness,  n.  want  of  comeliness. 

Un-com'fort-a-ble,  a.  (S.  ?m,  L.  co>*, 
fortis)  wanting  comfort ;  gloomy  ;  uneasy. 
Dn-c6m'fort-a-ble-ness,  n.  want  of  comfort. 
Un-com'fort-a-bly,  ad.  without  comfort. 

On-com-mand'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
mando)  not  commanded. 

On-com-mend'a-ble,  a.  (S.  tin,  L.  co?2, 

matido)  not  worthy  of  commendation. 
Un-com-mend'ed,  a.  not  praised. 

Un-com-mit'ted,  a.   (S.   un,  L.  co?i, 
wtfto)  not  committed. 

Un-com'mon,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  co?2,  munus) 

not  common  ;  not  usual ;  not  frequent. 
Un-c6m'mon-ly,  ad.  to  an  uncommon  degree. 
Un-cdm'mon-ness,  n.  rareness;  infrequency. 

Un-com-mu'ni-cat-ed,a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 

munus)  not  communicated. 
Un-coni-mu'ni-ca-tive,  a.  reserved  ;  close. 

Cn-com-pact',  On-com-pact'ed,  a.  (S. 
un,  L.  con,  pactum)  not  compact ;  not  firm. 

Vn-cLm.f^-m^,a.(S.un,lt.con,panis\) 
having  no  companion. 

Un-com-pas'sion-ate,a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
possum)  having  no  pity. 


fin-com-peTla-ble,  a.  (S.  tin,  L.  con9 

^  petto)  that  cannot  be  compelled. 
Un-com-peHed',  a.  free  from  compulsion. 

Un-com-plai-sant',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 

placeo)  not  complaisant ;  not  courteous. 
Un-cOm-plai-sant'ly,  ad.  uncourteously. 

Un-com-plete'.    See  Incomplete. 
tTn-com-plet'ed,a.not  completed;  not  finished. 

Un-com-ply'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con,  pleo) 
^ not  complying;  not  yielding  ;  unbending. 
tJn-com-pound'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 

pono)  not  compounded  ;  not  mixed  ;  simple. 
Un-com-p6und'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  un- 

compounded  ;  freedom  from  mixture. 
Un-com-pre-hen'sive, a.  (S.un,  L.  con, 

prehensum)  not  comprehensive  ;  unable  to 
^  comprehend. 

Un-com-pressed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
^pressum)  free  from  compression, 
un-con-ceiv'a-ble.  See  Inconceivable, 
tln-con-ceived',  a.not  thought ;  not  imagined. 

Un-con-cern',  n.  (S.  un,  L.  con,  cerno) 
M  want  of  concern  ;  freedom  from  anxiety. 
Un-con-cerned'.a.not  concerned;  not  anxious. 
Un-con-fern'ed-ly,  ad.  without  concern. 
tJn-con-cern'ed-ness,tt.freedom  from  concern. 
tJn-con-cern'ing,  a.  not  interesting. 
Un-con-cern'ment,  n.  want  of  interest. 

tJn-con-clud'ent,  Un-con-clud'ing,  a. 

(S.  un,  L.  con,  claudo)  not  decisive, 
yn-con-clud'i-ble,  a.  not  determinable. 
Un-con-clud'ing-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 

unconcluding. 
Un-con-clu'sive,  a.  not  decisive. 

Un-con-coct'ed,   a.    (S.   un,   L.   con, 
^coctum)  not  digested  ;  not  matured. 
Un-con-demned',  a.  (S.  nn,  L.  con, 
damno)  not  condemned. 

Un-con-di'tion-al,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
daium)  not  limited  by  conditions;  absolute. 

Un-con-dOc'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L. corc, rfwco) 
not  leading  to. 

tJn-con-duct'ed,  a.  not  led  ;  not  guided. 

Un-con'fi-dence,  n.  (S.  un,  L.  co/z, 
fido)  want  of  confidence. 

Un-con-fm'a-ble,  a.  (S.un,  \j.con,finis) 
^  that  cannot  be  confined  ;  unbounded, 
tjn-con-flned',  a.  not  confined  ;  unbounded. 
tJn-con-f  in'ed-ly,  ad.  without  confinement. 

XJri-coT).-fiYmQ<i',a.(S.un,\j.con,firmus) 
not  confirmed  ;  not  strengthened  ;  weak. 

Un-con-form',  a.  (S.  un,  \j.  con,  for  ma) 
unlike ;  dissimilar. 

Un-con-form'a-ble,  a.  not  conforming ;  not 
consistent ;  not  agreeable. 

tJn-con-form'i-ty,  n.  want  of  conformity. 

Un-con-fused',  a.  (S.un,  1j. con,jasi:m) 
^  free  from  confusion  ;  distinct. 
Un-con-fus/ed-ly,  ad.  without  confusion. 

Un-con-fut'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
futo)  that  cannot  be  confuted. 

On-con-gealed7,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con,gelo) 
not  congealed  ;  not  concreted  by  cold. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toil,  boy,  fiur,  now,  new;  cede,  pm,  raise,  exist,  thin 


UNC 


432 


UNC 


Un-con'ju-gal,  a.  (S.un,  l,.con,jugum) 
not  befitting  a  husband  or  wife. 

Un-con-nect'ed,  a.  (S.  un,\t.con,necto) 
not  connected ;  not  coherent. 

On-con-niv'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  Jj.con,niveo) 
not  conniving ;  not  overlooking. 

Un-con'quer-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
qucero)  that  cannot  be  conquered. 

Un-c6n'quer-a-bly,  ad.  invincibly. 

Un-con'quered,  a.  not  conquered ;  invincible. 

Un-con'scion-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 

scio)  unreasonable ;  enormous. 
Un-con'scion-a-bly,  ad.  unreasonably. 
Un-cdn'sfious,  a.not  conscious ;  not  knowing. 

Un-con'se-crate,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
sacer)  to  render  not  sacred  ;  to  profane. 

Cn-con-sent'ing,  a.  (S.un,Ii.con,sentio) 

not  consenting ;  not  yielding  consent. 
Un-con-sent'ed,  a.  not  yielded. 

Cn-con-sid'ered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  consi- 
dero)  not  considered ;  not  attended  to. 

Un-con'so-nant,  a.  (S.  un,  ~L.con,  sono) 
not  consonant ;  not  consistent ;  unfit. 

Cn-con-splr'ing-ness,  n.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
spiro)  absence  of  plot  or  conspiracy. 

Un-con'stant.    See  Inconstant. 

Un-con-sti-tii'tion-al,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
statuo)  contrary  to  the  constitution. 

On-con-strained',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 

stringo)  free  from  constraint ;  voluntary, 
tjfn-con-strain'ed-ly,  ad.  without  constraint. 
tJn-con-straint',  n.  freedom  from  constraint. 

tJn-con-sult'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  consulo) 
taking  no  advice  ;  rash ;  imprudent. 

tJn-con-sumed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con,sumo) 
not  consumed ;  not  wasted ;  not  destroyed. 

Un-con-sum'mate,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
summits)  not  consummated. 

tTn-con-temned',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
temno)  not  contemned  ;  not  despised. 

Cn-con-tent'ing-ness,  n.  (S.  un,  L.con, 
tentum)  want  of  power  to  satisfy. 

tTn-con-test'a-ble.   See  Incontestable. 
tJn-con-test'ed^.not  contested ;  not  disputed. 

Un-con-tra-dTct'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  contra, 

dictum)  not  contradicted. 
Un-con'trite,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con,  tritum) 

not  contrite  ;  not  penitent. 

tJn-con-trolla-blejfl.  (S.un,  Fr.  contre, 

role)  that  cannot  be  controlled. 
tTn-con-trol'la-bly,  ad.  without  control. 
lpn-con-tr6lled',a.not  restrained;  not  resisted. 
tJn-con-trol'led-ly,  ad.  without  control. 

Un-con-tro-vert'edjfl.  (S.  un,  Jj.contra, 
verto)  not  disputed  ;  not  contested. 

Cn-con-vers'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 

versum)  not  fitted  for  conversation. 
Un-cOn'ver-sant,  a.  not  acquainted  with. 

On-con-vert'ed,a.  (S.  un,  L.con,  verto) 
not  converted ;  not  regenerated. 


On-con-vinced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.con,vinco 

not  convinced  ;  not  persuaded. 

tJn-cor-rect'ed,    a.    (S.  un,    L.  con. 

rectum)  not  corrected  ;  not  amended. 
Un-c6r'ri-gi-ble.    See  Incorrigible. 

Un-cor-rupt',  a.  (S.  un,  L.con,ruptum) 
not  corrupt ;  not  depraved ;  upright. 

U n-cor-rupt'ed,  a.not  corrupted;  not  vitiated. 

Un-cor-rupt'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
uncorrupted. 

tjn-cor-rup'ti-bleja.  that  cannot  be  corrupted. 

tJn-cor-rupt'ness,  n.  integrity ;  uprightness. 

Un-coun'sel-la-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con- 
silium) not  to  be  advised. 

Un-count'a-ble,  a.  (S.un,  L.  con,puto) 

that  cannot  be  counted  ;  innumerable. 
Un-cdunt'ed,  a.  not  counted  ;  not  numbered. 

Un-coun'ter-feit,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  contra, 
/actum)  not  counterfeit ;  genuine. 

Un-coup'le,  v.  (S.  «w,  L.  copula)  to 

loose  dogs  from  their  couples ;  to  disjoin. 
Un-coupled,  a.  not  coupled ;  single. 

Un-cour'te-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  cour) 

uncivil ;  not  polite ;  not  complaisant. 
Un-cour/te-ous-ly,  ad.  uncivilly ;  not  politely. 
Un-court'ly,  a.  inelegant ;  not  refined. 
Un-court'li-ness,  n.  inelegance. 

Un-couth',  a.  (S.uncuth)  odd;  strange; 

unusual ;  awkward. 
Un-cduth'ly,  ad.  oddly  ;  strangely. 
Un-couth'ness,  n.  oddness ;  strangeness. 

Un-cov'er,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  con,  operio)  to 
take  off  a  cover ;  to  strip  ;  to  lay  open. 

Un-coVe-nant-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con, 
venio)  not  promised  by  covenant. 

Un-cre-ate',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  creatum)  to 
deprive  of  existence ;  to  annihilate. 

Un-ere-at'ed,  a.  not  yet  created;  not  pro- 
duced by  creation. 

Un-cred'i-ble.    See  Incredible. 
Un-crSd'i-ta-ble,  a.  not  reputable. 
Un-crgd'i-ta-ble-ness,  n.  want  of  reputation. 
Un-crgd'i-ted,  a.  not  believed. 

Un-cropped',a-(S.tm5cr0p)not  cropped. 

Un-crossed7,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  crux)  not 
crossed ;  not  cancelled ;  not  thwarted. 

Un-crowd'ed,  >a.  (S.  un,  cruth)  not 
crowded. 

Un-crown',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  corona)  to 
deprive  of  a  crown  ;  to  pull  off  a  crown. 

Onc'tion,  n.  (L.  unctura)  the  act  of 
anointing ;  ointment ;  any  thing  softening 
or  lenitive ;  that  which  melts  to  devotion. 

tJnc'tu-ous,  a.  oily ;  greasy ;  fat. 

tJnc-tu-6s'i-ty,  n.  oiliness  ;  greasiness. 

tJnc'tu-ous-ness,  n.  oiliness  ;  greasiness. 

Un-culled',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  con,  lego) 

not  gathered. 
Un-curpa-ble.    See  Inculpable. 

Un-ciil'ti-vat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cultum) 
not  cultivated  ;  not  civilized  ;  rude. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son  ; 


UNC 


4  S3 


UND 


Un-cumnbered,a.  (S.  un,  D.  kommeren) 
not  burdened ;  not  embarrassed. 

Un-curb'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  courber) 

that  cannot  be  curbed  or  checked. 
Cn-curbed',  a.  not  restrained ;  licentious. 

Un-curl',  v.  (S.  un,  D.  krulleri)  to  loose 

or  fall  from  a  curled  state. 
Fn-curled',  a.  not  curled. 

Un-cur'rent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  curro)  not 
current ;  not  passing  in  common  payment. 

Un-curse',  v.  (S.  un,  cursian)  to  free 

from  a  curse  or  execration. 
Un-curst',  a.  not  cursed ;  not  execrated. 

Un-cut',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr. koptol)  not  cut. 

Un-dam',  v.  (S.  un,  demmari)  to  free 
from  a  dam  or  mound  ;  to  open. 

Un-dam'aged,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  damnum) 
not  damaged ;  not  made  worse. 

Un-damped',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  damp)  not 
damped ;  not  depressed. 

Un-daunt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  domito  ?)  not 

daunted  ;  not  depressed  by  fear. 
Un-daunt'a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  daunted. 
Un-daunt'ed-ly,  ad.  boldly  ;  without  fear. 
Un-daunt'ed-ness,  n.  boldness ;  intrepidity. 

tJn-dawn'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  dagian)  not 
yet  dawning  ;  not  growing  luminous. 

CJn-daz'zled,  a.   (S.  un,  divces1.)   not 
dazzled ;  not  confused  by  splendour. 

Un-deaf,  v.  (S.  un,  deaj)  to  free  from 
deafness. 

On-de-bauched',  a.   (S.  un,   Fr.  de- 
baucher)  not  debauched ;  not  corrupted. 

Un-dec'a-gon,   n.    (L.   undecim,   Gr. 
gonia)  a  iigure  with  eleven  angles  or  sides. 

On-de-cayed', a.  (S.un,lj.de,cado)not 
decayod  ;  not  impaired  by  age  or  accident. 
Un-de-cay'ing,  a.  not  decaying ;  immortal. 

0n-de-5eive',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  capio) 

to  free  from  deception  or  mistake. 
Cn-de-^iv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  deceived. 
Cn-de-feived',  a.  not  deceived. 

Un-de'yent.     See  Indecent. 

tJn-de-cTd'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  ccedo) 
not  decided  ;  not  determined  ;  not  settled. 
Cn-de-9ld'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  decided. 
Un-de-9rsive,  a.  not  decisive ;  not  conclusive. 

Un-deck',  v.  (S.  un,  decan)  to  divest 

of  ornaments. 
Un-decked',  a.  not  decked ;  not  adorned. 

On-de-clined7,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  clino) 

not  deviating;  not  varied  in  termination. 

Cn-de-clln'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  declined. 

Un-dedl-cat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  dico) 

not  dedicated  ;  not  consecrated. 

Un-deed'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  deed)  not  sig- 
nalized by  any  great  action. 

Un-de-faced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  facio) 
not  deprived  of  its  form ;  not  disfigured. 


tJn-de-fend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  defendo) 
not  defended  ;  open  to  assault. 

On-de-fied',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,fido)  not 
set  at  defiance ;  not  challenged. 

Cn-de-filed',  a.  (S.  un,  aft/Ian)  not 

defiled  ;  not  polluted  ;  not  vitiated. 
tJn-de-flled'ness,  n.  freedom  from  pollution. 

Bn-de-flned',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  finis) 

not  defined  ;  not  described  by  definition. 
tJn-de-fin'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  defined. 

On-de-floured',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  fios) 
not  debaached ;  not  vitiated. 

On -de-formed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,forma) 
not  deformed ;  not  disfigured. 

On-de-lib'er-at-ed,a.(  S.ttHjL.efr /iira) 

not  carefully  considered. 

On-de-llght'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  delicix) 

not  delighted  ;  not  well  pleased. 
tJn-de-llght'ful,  a.  not  giving  pleasure. 

Cn-de-mdTished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de, 
moles)  not  demolished  ;  not  thrown  down. 

On-de-mon'stra-ble,  a.  (S.  nn,  L.  de, 
monstro)  not  capable  of  demonstration. 

Un-de-ni'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  cte,  72^70) 

that  cannot  be  denied. 
Cn-de-nl'a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  denied. 

On-de-pend'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de, 
pendeo)  not  dependent. 

On-de-plored',  a.  (S.  «n,  L.  de,  ploro) 
not  deplored  ;  not  lamented. 

On-de-praved',  a.(S.un,\j.de,pravus) 
not  corrupted  ;  not  vitiated. 

On-de-prlved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  rf>,  privn) 
not  deprived  ;  not  divested  of  by  authority. 

On'der, prep.  (S.)  beneath;  below;  in 
a  state  of  subjection  to ;  in  a  less  degree 
than. — a.  lower  in  degree  ;  inferior ;  sub- 
ject ;  subordinate. — ad.  in  a  state  of  sub- 
jection or  inferiority  ;  below  ;  less. 

tfn'der-ling,  n.  an  inferior  person  or  agent. 

tJn'der-most,  a.  lowest  in  place  or  condition. 

On-der-a'^ent,  n.  (S.  under,  L.  ago)  a 

subordinate  agent. 
tJn-der-ac'tion,  n.  subordinate  action. 

On-der-bear',  v.  (S.  under,  beran)  to 
support ;  to  endure. 

On-der-buy',  v.  (S.  under,  byegan)  %o 
buy  at  less  than  a  thing  is  worth. 

On'der-clerk,  n.  (S.  under,  L.clericus) 

a  clerk  subordinate  to  the  principal  clerk. 

On'der-croft,  n.  (S.  under,,  croft)  a 
vault  under  the  choir  or  chancel  of  a  church. 

On-der-do',  v.  (S.  under,  don)  to  do 
less  than  is  requisite ;  to  act  below  one's 
abilities. 

On-der-fac'tion,w.(S.«7icfer,L./(2c/?2w) 
a  subordinate  faction. 

On'der-fel-low,  n.  (S.  under,  G.felag) 
a  mean  person. 


tube,  tQb,  full ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin 

2  B 


UND 


434 


UND 


On -der-f  tiring,  n.  (S.  under,  fyllan) 
the  lower  part  of  an  edifice. 

Dn'der-foot,  ad.  (S.  under,  fot)  be- 
neath.— a.  low ;  base  ;  abject. 

Un-der-fur'nish,  v.  (S.  under,  Fr. 
fournir)  to  supply  with  less  than  enough. 

On-der-gird',  v.  (S.  under ,  gyrdan)  to 
gird  below ;  to  gird  round  the  bottom. 

On-der-go',  v.  ( S. under, gari) to  suffer ; 
to  endure ;  to  pass  through. 

On-der-grad'u-ate,  n.  (S.  under,  L. 
gradus)  a  student  who  has  not  taken  his 
degree. 

tjn'der-groimd,  n.  (S.  under,  grund) 
a  place  beneath  the  surface  of  the  ground. 

Cn'der-grdwth,  n.  (S.  under,  growari) 
that  which  grows  under  trees. 

tWder-hand,  a.  (S.  under,  hand) 
secret ;  clandestine. — ad.  by  secret  means. 

On-de-rived',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  rivus) 

not  derived. 

Un'der-keep-er,  n.  (S.  under,  cepan) 
a  subordinate  keeper. 

tJn-der-la'bour-er,  n.  (S.  under,  L. 
labor)  a  subordinate  workman. 

Un'der-leaf,    n.    (S.  under,  leaf)  a 

species  of  apple. 

Cn-der-let',  v.  (S.  under,  Icetari)  to 
let  below  the  value. 

Un-der-line',  v.  (S.  under,  L.  linea)  to 
mark  with  lines  below  the  words. 

Un'der-mas-ter,  w.  (S.  under,  L.  ma- 
gister)  a  master  subordinate  to  the  prin- 
cipal master. 

On'der-meal,  w.  (S.  under,  mail)  a 
repast  after  dinner. 

On-der-mine',  ?;.  (S.  under,  Fr.  mine) 
to  excavate  the  earth  beneath;  to  injure 
by  clandestine  means. 

tJn-der-mln'er,  n.  one  who  undermines. 

Un-der-neatfa',  ad.  (S.  under,  nythari) 
in  a  lower  place  ;  below  ;  beneath.— prep. 
under;  beneath. 

tJn-der-of'fi-cer,  n.  (S.  under,  L.  ob, 
facio)  a  subordinate  officer. 

On-de-rog'a-to-ry,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de, 

rogo)  not  derogatory. 

Un'der-part,  n.  (S.  under,  L.  por^)  a 
subordinate  part. 

tTn-der-pet'ti-coat,  n.  (S.  under,  Fr. 
petf  £,  co^te)  a  petticoat  worn  under  another. 

On-der-pm',  v.  (S.  under,  W.  join)  to 
prop ;  to  support. 

tJn'der-plot,  n.  (S.  under,  plihtan)  a 
series  of  events  proceeding  collaterally  with 
the  main  story  of  a  play;  a  clandestine 
scheme. 

Un-der-praise',  v.  (S.  under,  L.  pre- 
tium)  to  praise  below  desert. 


U  n-der-prize',  v.  (S.  under,  L.  pretium) 
to  value  at  less  than  the  worth. 

Un-der-prop',  v.(S.under,D.proppen) 
to  support ;  to  uphold  ;  to  sustain. 

Cn-der-pro-por'tioned,  a.  (S.  under, 
L.  pro,  portto)  having  too  little  proportion. 

tTn-der-puirer,  n.  (S.  under,  pullian) 
an  inferior  or  subordinate  puller. 

Un-der-rate',  v.  (S.  under,  L.  ratum) 

to  rate  too  low  ;  to  rate  below  the  value. 
Un'der-rate,  n.  a  price  less  than  the  worth. 

tTn-der-scdre',  v.  (S.  under,  Ic.  skora) 
to  draw  a  mark  under. 

On-der-sec're-ta-ry,  n.  (S.  under,  L. 
m,  cretowi)  a  secretary  subordinate  to  the 
principal  secretary. 

On-der-seir,  v,  (S.  under,  syllan)  to 
sell  at  a  lower  price  than  another. 

tTn-der-ser'vaiit,  n.  (S.  under,  L. 
servio)  an  inferior  servant. 

tjn-der-set',  v.  (S.  under,  settan)  to 

prop ;  to  support. 
Un-der-set'ter,  n.  a  prop  ;  a  pedestal. 
"Dn-der-set'ting,n.the  lower  part;  the  pedestal. 

tJn-der-sher'iff,  w.  (S.  under,  scir, 
gere/a)  the  deputy  of  a  sheriff. 

Un-der-sheViff-ry,  n.  the  office  of  an  under- 
sheriff. 

tJii'der-shot,  a.  (S.  under,  sceotan) 
moved  by  water  passing  under. 

tJn'der-song,  n.  (S.  under,  sang)  a 
chorus ;  the  burden  of  a  song. 

Un-der-stand',  v.  (S.  under,  standan) 
to  have  adequate  ideas  of;  to  know  the 
meaning  of;  to  comprehend;  to  know; 
to  learn  ;  to  suppose  to  mean ;  to  have  the 
use  of  the  intellectual  faculties. 

tJn-der-stand'a-bleja.that  can  be  understood. 

tJn-der-stand'er,  n.  one  who  understands. 

tJn-der-stand'ing,  n.  the  capacity  of  knowing 
rationally ;  intellect ;  comprehension  ;  in- 
telligence.— a.  knowing  ;  skilful. 

tJn-der-stand'ing-ly,  ad.  with  understanding. 

{Jn'der-strap-per,  n.  (S.  under,  stropp) 

an  inferior  agent. 

Cn-der-take',  v.  (S.  under,  tcecan)  to 

engage  in ;  to  take  in  hand  ;  to  attempt ; 

to  venture  ;  to  promise. 
Un-der-takVble,  a.  that  may  be  undertaken. 
tJn'der-tak-er,  n.  one  who  undertakes ;  one 

who  engages  to  perform  any  work;   one 

who  manages  funerals. 
tJn-der-tak'ing,  n.  any  work  undertaken. 

On-der-ten'ant,  n.  (S.  under, L.  teneo) 

the  tenant  of  a  tenant. 
On-der-vaTue,  v.  (S.  under,  L.  valeo) 

to  value  below  the  real  worth  ;  to  treat  as 

of  little  worth ;  to  despise. — n.  low  rate  ; 

a  price  less  than  the  real  worth, 
"frn-der-val-u-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  valuing 

below  the  real  worth, 
pn-der-val'u-er,  n.  one  who  undervalues. 
Un-der-val/u-ing-ly,  ad.  slightingly. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n5t,  nor,  mdve,  son  ; 


XJND 


435 


UND 


Un'der-wood,  n.  (S.  under,  wudu) 
small  trees  and  shrubs  growing  among 
large  trees. 

On'der-work,  n.  (S.  under,  weorc) 
subordinate  work ;  petty  business. 

Un-der-work',  v.  to  destroy  by  clandestine 
measures ;  to  work  less  than  enough ;  to 
work  at  a  lower  price  than  another. 

tJn-der- work 'man,  n.a  subordinate  workman. 

On-der-write',  v.  (S.  under,  writan) 
to  write  under  something  else ;  to  subscribe. 
Un'der-wrlt-er,  n.  an  insurer. 

On-de-scribed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de, scribo) 
not  described. 

On-de-scried' ,a.(S.un,lj.de,Fr.  crier  ?) 
not  descried  ;  not  discovered ;  not  seen. 

Un-de-served',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  servio) 

not  deserved  ;  not  merited. 
Un-de-serv'ed-ly,  ad.  without  desert. 
tJn-de-^erv'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  being  worthy. 
tJn-de-serv'er,  n.  one  of  no  merit, 
tln-de-serv'ing,  a.  not  having  merit. 
tJn-de-§erv'ing-ly,  ad.  without  merit. 

On-de-slgned',  a.  (S.  tin,  L.  de,  signo) 

not  designed  ;  not  intended. 
Cn-de-§Ign'ed-ly,  ad.  without  design. 
t7n-de-§Ign'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  desi-n. 
tjn-de-slgn'ing,  a.  not  designing;  sincere. 

Un-de-sired',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  desidero) 

not  desired  ;  not  wished  ;  not  solicited. 
tJn-de-|Ir'a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  desired. 
Cn-de-^Ir'ing,  a.  not  desiring  ;  not  wishing. 

On-de-spair'ing,  a.  (S.nn,  ~L.de,  spero) 

not  giving  way  to  despair. 

On-de-stroyed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  struo) 

not  destroyed  ;  not  ruined. 
Gn-de-strojf'a-ble,a.that  cannot  be  destroyed. 

tjn-de-ter'mi-na-ble,  a.  (S.  nn,  L.  de, 
terminus)  that  cannot  be  determined. 

tjn-de-ter'mi-nate,  a.  not  settled. 

Cn-de-ter'mi-nate-ness,  tln-de-ter-nii-na' 
tion,  n.  indecision  ;  uncertainty. 

On-de-teVmined,  a.  not  settled  ;  not  decided. 

On-dc-test'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  testis) 
not  detesting  ;  not  holding  in  abhorrence. 

Un-de'vi-iit-ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  de,  via) 

not  deviating  ;  not  erring  ;  steady. 

Un-de-vot'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  h.de,  votum) 

not  devoted. 
tJn-de-v6Qt',  a.  not  devout. 

t5n-di-aph'a-nous,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  dia, 
phaino)  not  transparent, 

On-di-gest'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  di,gestum) 
not  digested ;  crude. 

Un-dig'ni-fied,  a.  (S.  u?i,  L.  dignus) 
not  dignified  ;  wanting  dignity. 

tJn-di~mm'ished,a.{S.un,L.di,7ninor) 
not  diminished  ;  not  lessened. 

Un-di-mln'ish-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  dimin- 
ished ;  not  capable  of  diminution. 

Un-dTnt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  dynt)  not  im- 
pressed by  a  blow. 


Un-dipped',  a.  (S.  un,  dyppari)  not 
dipped ;  not  plunged. 

Un-di-rect'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  di,  rectum } 

not  directed ;  not  guided. 

On-dis-cerned',  a.  (S.  un,  L. dis, cerno) 
not  discerned  ;  not  observed  ;  not  seen. 

Un-dis-cern'ed-ly,ad.without  being  discerned. 

tJn-dis-fern'i-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  discerned. 

tJn-dis-cern'i-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
undiscernible. 

frn-dis-ce^'i-bly.ad.impercep^ibly;  invisibly. 

tTn-dis-9ern/ing,a.not  discerning;  injudicious. 

Un-dTs'gi-plined,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  disco) 
not  disciplined ;  not  instructed ;  not  taught. 

tJn-dis-close',  v.(S.un,lj.dis,clausum) 
not  to  disclose  ;  not  to  unfold. 

On-dis-cord'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  cor) 
not  disagreeing ;  harmonious. 

Un-dis-coVered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  con, 

operio)  not  discovered  ;  not  seen. 
Cn-dis-eov'er-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  dis- 
covered. 
Un-dis-cretf.    See  Indiscreet. 

tJn-dis-gnised',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  de, guise) 
not  disguised  ;  open  ;  frank  ;  artless. 

Un-dis-hon'onred,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis, 

honor)  not  dishonoured  ;  not  disgraced. 

tJn-dis-raayed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  S. 
magan  ?)  not  dismayed  ;  not  discouraged. 

Un-dis-o-bllg'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  ob$ 
ligo)  inoffensive. 

On-dis-pensed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  pen- 
sum)  not  freed  from  obligation. 

Un-dis-perscd',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  di,  spur- 
sum)  not  dispersed  ;  not  scattered. 

Un-dis-posed',tf.(S.  un,Ij.dis,positum) 
not  disposed  ;  not  bestowed. 

Un-dis-put'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  puto) 

not  disputed  ;  not  contested  ;  evident. 
Un-dls'pu-ta-ble.    See  Indisputable. 

tJn-dis-sem'bled,   a.   (S.   nn,   L.   dis, 

simills)  not  dissembled  ;  open  ;  honest. 
Un-dis-seni'bling^.not  dissembling;  not  false. 

Un-dis'si-pat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dissipo) 
not  dissipated  ;  not  scattered. 

tJn-dis-solved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  solvo) 

not  dissolved  ;  not  melted. 
"C'n-dis-s.olv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  melted. 
tJn-dis-§olv'ing,a.not  dissolving ;  not  melting. 

On-dis-tem'pered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis, 

tempero)  not  diseased ;  free  from  malady. 

Un-dis-tin'guished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  di, 
stinguo)  not  distinguished  ;  not  marked  ; 
not  plainly  discerned. 

tJn-dis-tln'guish-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  dis- 
tinguished ;  not  to  be  distinctly  seen. 

£Tn-dis-tIn'guish-a-bly,  ad.  without  distinc- 
tion ;  so  as  not  to  be  separately  seen. 

tJn-dis-tln'guish-ing,  a.  making  no  difference. 

tTn-dis-tort'ed^.CS.w/i,  L.dis,tortum) 
not  distorted  ;  not  perverted. 


"ibe,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thiu. 


UND 


436 


UNE 


On-dis-tract  ed,  a,  (S.  un,  L.  dis, 
tractum)  not  distracted ;  not  perplexed. 

Un-dis-tract'ed-ly,  ad.  without  distraction. 

(Jn-dis-tract'ed-ness,  n.  freedom  from  dis- 
traction or  interruption. 

On-dis-turbed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dis,  turba) 
free  from  disturbance  ;  calm  ;  tranquil. 

Un-dis-turb'ed-ly,  ad.  calmly ;  peacefully. 

Un-dis-turb'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
undisturbed. 

Un-di-vert'ed,  a.  (S.  wra,  L.  di,  verto) 
not  diverted  ;  not  amused. 

Un-di-vid'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  divido)  not 
-  divided  ;  unbroken ;  whole, 
tln-di-vld'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  divided. 
Un-di-vld'ed-ly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  divided. 

Un-di-vorced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  di,  verto) 
not  divorced ;  not  separated. 

tjn-di-vulged',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  di,  vulgus) 
not  divulged ;  not  disclosed ;  secret. 

Un-do',  v.  (S.  un,  don)  to  reverse  what 
has  been  done  ;  to  loose  ;  to  open  ;  to  ruin. 
Un-do'er,  n.  one  who  undoes. 
Un-do'ing,  a.  ruining. — n.  ruin  ;  destruction. 
Un-done',  a.  not  done ;  not  performed;  ruined. 

Un-doubt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dubito)  not 

doubted  ;  not  called  in  question. 
Un-dOfibt'ed-ly,  ad.  without  doubt. 
Un-d6ubt'ful,  a.  not  doubtful ;  plain ;  evident. 
Un-d6ubt'ing,  a.  not  doubting. 

Un-drawn',  a.(S.un,dragan)not  drawn. 

Un-dread'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  dreed)    not 

dreaded. 
Un-dreamed',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  droom)  not 

dreamed  ;  not  thought  of. 
Un-dress',  v,  (S.  un,  Fr.  dresser)  to 

divest  of  clothes ;  to  strip. 
tJn'dress,  n.  a  loose  or  negligent  dress. 
Un-drSssed',  a.  not  dressed ;  not  prepared. 

Un-dried',  a.  (S.  un,  drig)  not  dried. 

Un-drVen,^  (S.un,drifan)not  driven. 

Un-droop'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  driopan)  not 
drooping  ;  not  sinking ;  not  despairing. 

Un-dros'sy,  a.  (S.  un,  dros)  free  from 

dross. 
Un-drowned/,  a.  (S.  un,  drencan)  not 

drowned. 
Un-du/bi-ta-ble.    See  Indubitable. 

Un-due',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  debeo)  not  due; 
not  right ;  not  legal ;  improper ;  excessive. 

Un-du'Iy,  ad.  not  properly ;  excessively. 

Un-du'te-ous,  a.  not  performing  duty. 

Un-du/ti-ful,  a.  not  performing  duty. 

Un-du'ti-ful-ly,  ad.  not  according  to  duty. 

Un-du'ti-ful-ness,  n.  violation  of  duty  ;  dis- 
obedience ;  want  of  respect. 

Un'du-late,  v.  (L.  unda)  to  move 
backward  and  forward  as  a  wave. 

tWdu-la-ry,  a.  moving  as  a  wave. 

tJn'du-lat-ed,  a.  resembling  waves. 

On-du-la'tion,  n.  a  waving  motion. 

ftn'du-la-to-ry,  a.  moving  in  the  manner  of 
waves. 


Un-duir,  v.  (S.  un,  dol)  to  remove 

dulness ;  to  clear ;  to  purify. 
Un-du'ra-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  durus)  not 

durable ;  not  lasting. 

Un-dust',  v.  (S.  un,  dust)  to  free  from 
dust. 

Un-dy'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  Sw.  doe)  not 
dying  ;  not  perishing ;  immortal. 

Un- earned',  a.  (S.  un,  earnian)  not 

obtained  by  labour  or  merit. 

Un-eartn',  v.  (S.  un,  eorthe)  to  drive 

from  a  den  or  burrow ;  to  uncover. 
Un-earth'ly,  a.  not  terrestrial ;  not  human. 

Un-ea'sy,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  aise)  feeling 
or  giving  some  pain;  disturbed;  constrained. 
Un-ear§i-ly,  ad.  with  some  degree  of  pain. 
Un-ea^i-nesSjn.some  degree  of  pain ;  disquiet. 

Un-eat'en,  «.  (S.  un,  etan)  not  eaten. 

Un-ed'i-fy-ing,  «.  (S.  un,  L.  cedes, 
facio)  not  improving  to  the  mind. 

Un-ed'u-cat-ed,  a,  (S.  un,  L.  e,  duco) 
not  educated ;  illiterate. 

On-ef-feVtu-al.    See  Ineffectual. 

Un-e-lect'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  e,  tectum)  not 

elected  ;  not  chosen. 
TJn-eTi-gi-ble.    See  Ineligible. 

Un-em-ployed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  plico) 
not  employed ;  not  occupied  ;  not  busy. 

Un-emp'ti-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  cemti)  that 
cannot  be  emptied  j  inexhaustible. 

Un-en-chant'ed,  aXS.un,  Jj.in,cantum) 
not  enchanted ;  that  cannot  be  enchanted. 

Un-en-deared',  a.  (S.  un,  in,  dyre)  not 
attended  with  endearment. 

Un-en-dowed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  dos) 
not  endowed  ;  not  furnished ;  not  invested. 

On-en-gaged',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  en,gager) 
not  engaged  ;  not  appropriated. 

tJn-en-joyed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  en,  joie) 
not  enjoyed  ;  not  obtained ;  not  possessed. 
Un-en-jOy'ing,  a.  not  using. 

On-en-lar^ed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  largus) 
not  enlarged  ;  narrow  ;  contracted. 

t)n-en -lightened,  a.  (S.  un,  on,  lihtan) 
not  enlightened  ;  not  illuminated. 

On-en-slaved',  a.  (S.  un,  Ger.  sclave) 
not  enslaved ;  free. 

On-en-tan'gle,  v.  (S.  un,  in,  tang  ?)  to 
free  from  perplexity  or  difficulty. 

Un-en-ter-tain'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  inter, 
teneo)  not  entertaining  or  amusing  ;  dull. 

Un-en-ter-tain'ing-ness,  n.  the  quality  of 
being  unentertaining ;  dull. 

On-en-thralled',  a.  (S.  un,  in,  thral) 
not  enslaved. 

On-en -tombed',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr,  en} 
tumbos)  not  entombed  ;  not  buried. 

Un-en'vied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ins  video)  not 
envied ;  exempt  from  envy. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son; 


UNE 


437 


TJNF 


Un-e'qual,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ceauus)  not 

equal ;  not  even  ;  inferior ;  unjust. 
Un-e'qua-ble,  a.  different  from  itself. 
Un-e'qual-a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  equalled. 
Un-e'qualled,  a.  not  equalled ;  unparalleled. 
Un-e'qual-ly,  ad.  not  equally  ;  not  justly. 
TJn-e'qual-ness,  n.  state  of  being  unequal. 
Un-Sq'ui-ta-ble,  a.  not  equitable  ;  unjust. 
Un-e-qulv'ocal,a.not  equivocal;  not  doubtful. 

Un-er'ra-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  erro)  in- 
capable of  error ;  infallible. 
Un-er'ra-ble-ness,  n.  incapacity  of  error. 
Un-eVring,a.committingno  mistake;  certain. 
Un-eVring-ly,  ad.  without  mistake. 

\jn~es-ghe'w,2L-ble,a.(S.un,Ger.scheuen) 
unavoidable. 

On-e-spied',a.(S.w?i,Fr.tf/)i£r)notseen. 

On-es-sayed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  essayer) 
not  attempted. 

Un-es-sen'tial,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  esse)  not 
essential ;  not  absolutely  necessary. 

Un-e-stablish,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  sto)  to 

deprive  of  establishment ;  to  unfix. 
Un-e-stab'lished,  a.  not  established. 

Un-e'ven,  a.  (S.  un,  efen)  not  even ; 

not  level  ;  not  equal ;  not  uniform. 
TJn-e'ven-ness,  n.  inequality  of  surface  ;  want 

of  uniformity  j  want  of  smoothness. 

Un-ev'i-ta-ble.    See  Inevitable. 

Un-ex-act',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  actum) 

not  exact. 
Un-ex-act'ed,  a.  not  exacted  ;  not  taken  by 

force. 

Un-ex-am'ined,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  examen) 

not  examined  ;  not  inquired  into. 
Un-ex-am'i-na-Lle,  a.  not  to  be  examined. 

\Jn-ex-iim'i>\ed,a.(S.un,lj.exemplu77i) 
having  no  example  or  similar  case. 

On-ex-cep'tion-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex, 

captum)i\ot  liable  to  exception  or  objection. 
Un-ex-cSp'tion-a-ble-ness,   n.    the  state  or 

quality  of  being  unexceptionable. 
Un-ex-cSp'tion-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not 

liable  to  exception  or  objection. 

Un-ex-cised',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  ccesum) 
not  subject  to  the  payment  of  excise. 

tJn-ex-co^'i-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex, 

cogito)  notto  be  found  out. 
Un-ex-cQs'a-ble.    See  Inexcusable. 

Un-ex'e-cut-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  se- 
cutum)  not  performed ;  not  done. 

tjn-ex-em'pli-fled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  exem- 
ption, facio)  not  illustrated  by  example. 

On-ex-empt',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex, emptum) 
not  exempt ;  not  free  by  privilege. 

Un-ex'er-cised,  a.  (S.iin,  ~L.ex,arceo) 
not  exercised ;  not  practised. 

Un-ex-ert'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  sertum) 
not  exerted  ;  not  called  into  action. 

On-ex-haust'ed,    a.    (S.   un,    L.    ex, 
haustum)  not  exhausted  :  not  spent. 


On-ex-ist'ent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  sisto) 

not  existing. 

Un-ex-pand'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  pando) 
not  expanded  ;  not  spread  out. 

tJn-ex-pect,ed,a.(S.?m,L.e<z,,s7>ecfww) 

not  expected  ;  not  looked  for  ;  sudden, 
tjn-ex-pec-ta'tion,  n.  want  of  foresight. 
Un-ex-pSct'ed-ly,  ad.  suddenly. 
Un-ex-pgct'ed-ness,  n.  suddenness. 

On-ex-pe'di-ent.    See  Inexpedient. 

u  n-ex-pen'sive,a.(S.wn,  It.ex,  pensum ) 
not  expensive  ;  not  costly. 

tJn-ex-pe'ri-eneed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex- 
perior)  not  acquainted  by  trial  or  practice. 

tin -ex-pert',  o.  (S.  un,  L.experlum) 
wanting  skill. 

un-ex-plored',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,ploro) 
not  explored  ;  not  searched  out ;  unknown. 

On-ex -posed',  a.  (S.  un,  h.ex,  positum ) 
not  laid  open  to  view  or  censure. 

Un-ex-pres'si-ble.   See  Inexpressible. 

tjn-ex-tend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex,  tenth) 
not  extended  ;  having  no  dimensions. 

£Tn-ex-tin'guished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ex, 

stbiguo)  not  extinguished  ;  not  quencliL-d. 
Un-ex-tln'guish-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  ex- 
tinguished ;  unquenchable. 

Un-ffid'ed,  a.iS.nn,  h.vado  ?)not  faded. 

Un-fad'ing,  a.  not  liable  to  fade. 
Un-fad'ing-ness,  n.  quality  of  being  unfading 

Un-fuil'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.fatlo)  that 

cannot  fall. 
TJn-fail'ing,  a.  not  liable  to  fail ;  certain. 
Un-fairing-ness,».the  state  of  being  unfailing 

Un-faint'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  Yv.  finer)  not 
fainting  ;  not  sinking  ;  not  drooping. 

Un-fftir',  a.  (S.  un,  fceger)  not  fair ; 

not  honest ;  not  just. 
Un-fair'ly,  ad.  not  in  a  just  manner. 
Un-fair'ness,  n.  dishonest  conduct ;  injustice. 

Un-faith'ful,  0.  (S.  un,  L.  fides)  per- 
fidious ;  treacherous;  negligent  of  duty. 
TJn-faith'ful-ly,atf  .perfidiously ;  treacherously. 
Un-faith'ful-ness,n.perfidiousness;  treachery. 

Un-f allowed,  a.  (S.  un,  fealo)  not 
fallowed. 

On-fa-miTiar,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  familia) 
not  accustomed  ;  not  common. 

Un-fash'ion-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  facio) 

not  fashionable  ;  not  according  to  tlie  pre- 
vailing mode. 

Un-f ash'ion-a-ble-n ess,  n.  neglect  of  fashion. 

Un-fash'ion-a-bly,arf.not  according  to  fashion. 

Un-fash'ioned,  a.  not  modified  by  art ;  not 
having  a  regular  form  ;  shapeless. 

Un-fas'ten,  un-fas'sn,  v.  (S.  un,f<sst) 
to  loose  ;  to  unfix. 

Un-fa'thered,  a.  (S.  un,  feeder)  having 

no  father. 
Un-fath'om-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  fathem) 

that  cannot  be  sounded  by  a  line. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bO? ,  Our,  now,  new ;  cede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thin, 


UNF 


433 


UNF 


Un-fath'om-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

unfathomable. 
Un-fath'om-a-bly ,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  sounded. 
Un-fath'omed,  a.  not  sounded. 

On-fa-tigued',  a.  (S.un,  L.fatigo)  not 

fatigued  ;  not  wearied ;  not  tired. 

Un-fa'vour-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.faveo) 

not  favourable  ;  not  propitious. 
Un-fa'vour-a-bly,  ad.  not  favourably. 

Un-feared',a.(S.w7i,/#r)not  affrighted. 

Un-fea'si-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.facio)  that 
cannot' be  done ;  impracticable. 

Un-f  eath'ered,  a.  (S.  un,  fyther)  hav- 
ing no  feathers  ;  not  fledged. 

Un-feat'ured,  «.  (S.  un,  L.  factum) 

wanting  regular  features ;  deformed. 

Un-fed',  a.  (S.  un,fedan)  not  fed. 

Un-feed',  a.  (S.  un,  feoh)  not  feed ; 

not  paid. 
Un-feeTing,  a.  (S.  un,  felari)  void  of 

feeling  ;  insensible  ;  cruel  ;  hard. 
Un-feeTing-ly,  ad.  without  feeling. 
Un-feeTing-ness,  n.  want  of  feeling. 
Un-felt',  a.  not  felt ;  not  perceived. 

Un-feigned',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  Jingo)  not 

feigned  ;  not  hypocritical ;  real ;  sincere. 
Un-f6ign'ed-ly,  ad. without  hypocrisy;  really; 

sincerely. 
Un-feTlowed,  a.  (S.  un,  G.felag)  not 

matched. 
Un-fence',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  defendo)  to 

take  away  a  fence. 
LTn-fe^ed',  a.  not  fenced ;  not  inclosed. 

CTn-fer-ment'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  h.ferveo) 
not  fermented  ;  not  leavened. 

Un-fer'tile,  a.  (S.un,L.fero)  not  fertile. 

Un-feYter,  v.  (S.  un,  fceter)  to  loose 
from  fetters  ;  to  free  from  restraint. 

Un-f  lg'ured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  jingo)  re- 
presenting no  animal  form. 

Un-fil'ial,   a.   (S.  un,  L.  films)   un- 
suitable to  a  son  or  daughter  ;  undutiful. 

Un-f  llled',  a.  (S.  un,fyllan)  not  filled. 

Un-fm'ished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  finis)  not 
finished. 

Un-firm',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  firmus)  not 
firm ;  not  stable. 

Un-f  it',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  factum7:)  not 

fit ;  not  qualified.— v.  to  disqualify. 
Un-fTt'ly,  ad.  not  properly  ;  not  suitably. 
Un-fit'ness,  n.  want  of  qualification. 
Un-f It'ting,  a.  improper ;  unbecoming. 

Un-fix',  v.  (S.  un,  L.fixum)  to  loosen; 

to  unsettle  ;  to  unhinge  ;  to  make  fluid. 
Un-f  I  xed',a.  wandering;  unsettled;  inconstant. 
Un-flx'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  unsettled. 

Un-flag'ging,  a.  (S.  un,  fieogan)  not 

flagging ;  not  drooping. 

Un-flaVtered,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  flatter)  not 
flattered. 


Un-flat'ter-ing,  a.  not  flattering  ;  sincere. 
Un- fledged',  a.   (S.  un,  fieogan)  not 
fledged';  young. 

Un-fleshed',  a.  (S.  un  ,ficesc)  not  fleshed ; 
not  seasoned  to  blood. 

Un-foiled',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  affoler)  not 

defeated. 

Un-fold',  v.  (S.  un,fealdan)  to  open; 
to  spread  out ;  to  expand ;  to  declare. 

Un-fool',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  fol)  to  restore 
from  folly. 

On-for-bTd',  tJn-for-bid'den,  a.  (S.  un, 
for,  biddan)  not  prohibited ;  allowed. 

Un-for-bld'den-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
unforbidden. 

Un-forced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  fortis)  not 
forced";  not  compelled  ;  not  feigned ;  easy. 
Un-for^i-ble,  a.  wanting  force  or  strength. 

©n-fore-bod'ing,a.  (S.  un,fore,bodiau) 
giving  no  omens. 

tjn-foYe-knQwn',a.(S.un,fore,cnawan) 
not  previously  known. 

tJn-fore-seen',  a.  (S.  un,  fore,  seon) 

not  foreseen ;  not  known  before  it  happened. 

Un-fore-sge'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  foreseen. 

Un-fore'skmned,  a.  (S.  un,fore,  scin) 
circumcised. 

"On -fore-warned',  a.  (S.  un,fore,wai 
nian)  not  previously  warned. 

Un-for'feit-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  foris, 
factum)  not  forfeited. 

tjn-for-giv'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  for,  gifan) 
not  forgiving  ;  implacable  ;  relentless. 

Xl n-for-got'ten,  a.  (S.  un,  for,  getan) 
not  forgotten  ;  not  lost  to  memory. 

Un-formed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  forma)  not 
moulded  into  regular  shape. 

tTn-for-sak'en,  a.  (S.  un,  for,  secan) 
not  forsaken  ;  not  deserted. 

Un-for'ti-fied,  a.  (S.un,  L.  fortis)  not 
fortified  ;  defenceless  ;  exposed. 

Un-for'tu-nate,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  fortuna) 

not  prosperous  ;  not  successful ;  unhappy. 
Un-for'tu-nate-ly,  ad.  unhappily. 
Un-fGVtu-nate-ness,  n.  want  of  success. 

Un-fought',  un-f  at',  a.  (S.  un,feohtan) 

not  fought. 

Un-fouled',  a.  (S.  un,ful)  not  soiled. 
Un-f omid',  a.  (S.un,findan)  not  found. 

Un-found'ed,    a.  (S.  un,  L.  fundo) 

having  no  foundation. 

Un-frame',  v.   (S.  un,  fremman)  to 

destroy  the  frame  or  construction  of. 
Un-fram/a-ble,a.not  to  be  framed  or  moulded. 
Un-fram'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  being  unframable. 
Un-framed',  a.  not  framed  ;  not  fashioned. 

Un-fre'quent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  frequens) 
not  frequent ;  not  common. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field*  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


UNF 


439 


UNH 


Cn-fre-quent',  v.  to  cease  to  frequent, 
t  n-fre-quSnt'ed,  a.  rarely  visited. 
Cn-fre'quent-ly,  ad.  not  often ;  seldom. 

Un-frl'a-ble,  a,  (S.  un,  L.  frto)  not 
easily  crumbled. 

Un-friend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,freond)  want- 
ing friends ;  not  countenanced. 

Un-frignd'Iy,  a.  not  friendly  ;  not  favourable. 

Un-friend'li-ness,n.want  of  kindness  or  favour. 

Ua-frock',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  froc)  to  divest. 

Un-fro'zen,a.(S.w7i,/r#s<m)  not  frozen. 

Un-fruit'ful,  a.  (S.  un,  h.fructus)  not 

producing  fruit ;  not  fertile  ;  barren. 
Un-fruit'ful-ness,  «.  barrenness. 

Un-frus'tra-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.frustra) 
that  cannot  be  frustrated. 

On-ful- filled',  a.  (S.  un,  full,  fyllan) 
not  fulfilled ;  not  accomplished. 

Un-fumed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  fumus)  not 

exhaling  smoke. 
Un-fund'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  funda)  not 

funded  ;  having  no  permanent  fund. 

Un-fiirl',  v.  (S.  un,  Yr.ferler)  to  loose 
and  unfold  ;  to  expand  ;  to  open. 

Un-fur'nish,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.fournir)  to 

strip  of  furniture  ;  to  divest. 
Un-fur'nished,  a.   not  furnished  ;    empty  ; 

unsupplied. 

Un-gain'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  gagner) 

that  cannot  be  gained. 
Un-gain'ful,  a.  not  producing  gain. 

Un-gain',  Un-gain'ly,  a.  (S.  ungagne) 
awkward  ;  uncouth  ;  "clumsy. 

Un-galled',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  galer)  Kot 
galled ;  not  hurt. 

Uu-gar'ri-soned,a.(S.tfrc,Fr.<7arttt$orc) 
not  furnished  with  a  garrison. 

Un-gar'tered,  a.  (S.  u?i,  G.  gartur) 

being  without  garters. 
Un-gath'ered,  aAS.un,  gaderian)  not 
gathered ;  not  cropped  ;  not  picked. 

Un-gen'er-at-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  genus) 

unoegotten  ;  having  no  beginning. 
Un-gen'er-a-tive,  a.  begetting  nothing. 

Un-£en'er-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  genus) 

not*  noble ;  not  liberal. 
Un-ge'ni-al,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  gigno)  not 

favourable  to  nature  or  growth. 
On-gen-teel',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  gens)  not 

genteel ;  not  polite ;  not  elegant. 
Un-gen'tle,  a.  not  gentle  ;  harsh ;  rude, 
Un-^en'tle-ness,  «,  harshness  ;  rudeness. 
Un-gent'ly,  ad.  harshly  ;  rudely. 
Un-^en'tle-man-like,  Un-gen'tle-man-ly,  a. 

unlike  a  gentleman. 

Cn-ge-o-met'ri-cal,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  ge, 
tntiron)  not  according  to  the  rules  of  geo- 
metry. 

Un-gild'ed,  a.  vS.  un,  gildari)  not 
overlaid  with  gold. 


Un-gird ,  v.  (S.  un,  gyrdan)  to  loose 

from  a  girdle  or  band  ;  to  unbind. 
Un-girt',  a.  unbound ;  loosely  dressed. 

Un-giv'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  gifan)  not  bring- 
ing gifts. 

Un -glazed',  a.  (S.un,gIces)not  furnished 
with  glass;  not  covered  with  vitreous  matter. 

Un-glo'ri-fied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  gloria, 
/ado)  not  glorified. 

Un-glove',  v.  (S.  un,  glof)  to  take  off 

a  glove. 
Un-gloved',  a.  having  the  hand  naked. 

Un-glue',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  gluten)  to  sepa- 
rate any  thing  glued  or  cemented. 

Un-god',  v.  (S.  un,  god)  to  divest  of 
divinity. 
'  Un-god'ly,  a.  impious ;  wicked. 
Un-g6d'li-ly,  ad.  impiously  ;  wickedly. 
Un-god'li-ness,  n.  impiety ;  wickedness. 

Un-gored',  a.  (S.  un,  gor)  not  gored. 

Un-gorged',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  gorge)  not 
gorged";  not  filled  ;  not  sated. 

Un-got',  Un-got'ten,  a.  (S.  un,getan) 
not  gained ;  not  begotten. 

Un-gov'erned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  gnberno) 

not  governed ;  not  restrained  ;  licentious. 

Fn-irov'ern^a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  governed. 

Uii-gov'ern-a-bly, ad.  so  as  not  to  be  governed, 

Un-grace'fiil,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  gratia)  not 

graceful ;  wanting  clearance. 
l"n-urrace'ful-ness,  n.  want  of  elegance. 

•ions,  a.  wicked  ;  odious  ;  offensive  ; 

unacceptable. 

On-gram-mat'i-cal,    a.    (S.   un,    Gr. 

gramma)    not  according  to  the  rules  of 

grammar. 
Un-grfuit'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  garantir) 

not  granted. 
Un-grate',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  gratus)  not 

agreeable;  displeasing;  ungrateful. 
Un-grate'ful,  a.  not  grateful ;  not  thankful 

for  favours  ;  impleading;  unacceptable. 
Un-grate'ful-ly,  ad.  with  ingratitude. 
Un-grate'ful-ness,  n.  ingratitude. 
Un-grat'i-fied,  a.  not  gratified. 

Un-griive'ly,  ad.  (S.  un,  L.  gravis) 
without  seriousness. 

Un-groiind'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  grund)  hav- 
ing no  foundation. 

Un-ground'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  foundation. 

Un-grud'ging-ly,  ad.  (S.  un,  W.  grwg) 
without  ill  will ;  heartily  ;  cheerfully. 

Un-guard'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  garder) 
not  guarded  ;  not  defended ;  not  cautious. 

Un-guard'ed-ly,  ad.  without  caution. 

On'guent,  n.  (L.  ungo)  ointment. 

Cn-gmd'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  guider)  not 
guided  ;  not  conducted ;  not  regulated. 

Un-guilt'y,  a.  (S.  un,  gylt)  not  guilty. 

Un-hab'i-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  habee) 
tliat  cannot  be  inhabited. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOy,  Our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


UNII 


440 


UNI 


Un-hacked',  a.  (S.  un,  haccan)  not  cut. 

Un-hale',  a.  (S.  un,  heel)  not  healthy. 

Un-hal'low,  v.  (S. un,halig)  to  profane. 
Un-hal'lowed,  a.  profane ;  unholy ;  wicked. 

Un-hand',  v.  (S.  un,  hand)  to  let  go. 
Un-han'dled,  a.  not  handled;  not  touched. 

Un-hand'some,  a.  (S.  un,  hand,  sum) 

inelegant ;  unfair  ;  uncivil. 
Un-hand'some-ly,  ad.  inelegantly;  illiberally. 
Un-hand'some-ness,  n.  want  of  elegance. 

Un-hanged',  a.  (S.  un,  hangian)  not 
hanged ;  not  punished  by  hanging. 

Un-hap,  n.  (S.  un,  W.  hap)  ill  luck. 
Un-hap'py,  a.  miserable  ;  unfortunate. 
Un-hap'pied,  a.  made  unhappy. 
Un-hap'pi-ly,  ad.  miserably  ;  unfortunately. 
Un-hap'pi-ness,  n.  misery  ;  misfortune. 

Un-harT)Oured3a.  (S.un,here,beorgan) 
not  sheltered  ;  affording  no  shelter. 

Un-hard'ened,  a.  (S.  un,  heard)  not 

hardened  ;  not  made  obdurate. 
Un-hard'y,  a.  not  hardy ;  feeble  ;  timorous. 

Un-harmed',  a.   (S.  un,  hearm)  not 

harmed  ;  unhurt  ;  uninjured. 
Un-harm'ful,  a.  not  doing  harm ;  innoxious. 

Un-har-mo'ni-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  har- 

monia)  discordant ;  disproportionate. 

Un-har'ness,  v,  (S.  un,  Fr.  harnois)  to 
loose  from  harness  ;  to  divest  of  armour. 

Un-hatched',  a.  (S.  un,  Ger.  hecken) 
not  hatched  ;  not  matured ;  not  disclosed. 

Un-haunt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  hauler) 

not  frequented. 

Un-haz'ard-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  hasard) 
not  hazarded  ;  not  put  in  danger. 

Un-healtn'ful,  a.  (S.  un,  halari)  not 

healthful ;  unwholesome  ;  sickly. 
Un-health'y,  a.  wanting  health  ;  sickly. 
Un  health'i-ly,  ad.  in  an  unhealthy  manner. 
Un  health'i-ness,  n.  state  of  being  unhealthy. 

Un-heard',  a.  (S.  un,  hyran)  not  heard ; 
not  perceived  by  the  ear ;  not  celebrated. 

Un-heartJu.(S.wn,/ze0rte)to  discourage. 
XJn-heat'ed,a.(S.wrc,/kz?/M)not  made  hot. 
Un-hedged',  a.  (S.  un,  hege)  not  sur- 
rounded by  a  hedge. 

Un-heed'ed,   a.    (S.   un,  hedan)    not 

heeded  ;  disregarded  ;  neglected. 
Un-heed'ful,  a.  not  cautious  ;  careless. 
Un-heed'ing,  a.  negligent ;  carets. 
Un-heed'y,  a.  precipitate  ;  sudden. 

Un-helped',  a.   (S.   un,  he/pan)   not 

helped  ;  unassisted  ;  unsupported. 
Un-hfilp'ful,  a.  giving  no  assistance. 

Un-hes'i-tat-ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  hcesum) 
not  hesitating  ;  prompt ;  ready. 

Un-hewn',  a.  (S.un,heawan)  not  hewn. 

Un-hide'bound,  a.  (S.un,hyde,bindan) 
lax  of  maw  ;  capacious. 


Un-hm'dered,  a.  (S.  un,  hindrian)  not 

hindered;  not  opposed;  exerting  itself  freely. 

Un-hm^e',  v.  (S.  un,  hangian)  to  take 

from  the  hinges ;  to  displace ;  to  unsettle. 

Un-hoard',  v.  (S.  un,  hord)  to  steal 
from  a  hoard  ;  to  scatter. 

Un-ho'ly,  a.  (S.  un,  halig)  not  holy ; 

profane  ;  impious  ;  wicked. 
Un-ho'li-ness,  n.  want  of  holiness ;  impiety. 

Un-hon'oured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  honor)  not 
honoured ;  not  celebrated. 

Un-hoop',  v.(S.unfiop)to  strip  of  hoops. 

Un-hoped/,a.(S.w^^o/>a)not  hoped  for. 
Un-hope'ful,  a.  leaving  no  room  for  hope. 

Un-horse',  v.  (S.  un,  hors)  to  throw 
from  a  horse. 

Un-hos'pi-ta-ble.    See  Inhospitable. 

Un-hos'tile,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  hostis)  not 

belonging  to  an  enemy. 
Un-house',  v.  (S.un,  hus)  to  drive  from 

a  house*  or  habitation  ;  to  dislodge. 
Un-h&used',  a.  houseless ;  destitute  of  shelter. 

Un-hous'eled,  a.  (S.  un,  huslian)  not 
having  received  the  sacrament. 

Un-hu'man.    See  Inhuman. 

Un-hum'bled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  humilis) 

not  humbled  ;  not  contrite  in  spirit. 

Un-hurt',  a.  (S.  un,  hyrt)  not  hurt. 
Un-hurt'ful,  a.  not  hurtful ;  harmless. 
Un-hurt'ful-ly,  ad.  without  harm. 

Un-hus'band-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  hus,  buari) 
deprived  of  support ;  neglected. 

Ua-husked',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  huldsch) 
stripped  of  the  husk. 

U'ni-corn,  n.  (L.  unus,  cornu)  an 
animal  with  one  horn. 

IJn-i-de'al,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  idea)  not 
ideal ;  real. 

U'ni-form,  a.  (L.  unus,  forma)  having 
always  the  same  form  or  manner ;  con- 
forming to  the  same  rule  ;  having  the 
same  degree  or  state. — n.  a  similar  dress ; 
the  regimental  dress  of  a  soldier. 

{j-ni-form'i-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  uniform, 

U'ni-form-ly,  ad.  without  variation. 

U-ni-gen'i-ture,  n.  (L.  unus,  genitum) 
the  state  of  being  only  begotten. 

{jn-i-mag'ined, a.  (S.  un,  L.  imago)  not 
imagined  ;  not  conceived  in  the  mind. 

Un-i-mag'i-na-ble,  a.  not  to  be  imagined. 

Un-i-mag'i-na-bly,ad.soasnot  to  be  imagined. 

Un-im'i-ta-ble.    See  Inimitable. 

tJn-im-mor'tal,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  inors) 

not  immortal. 
tJn-im- paired',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,pejor) 

not  impaired  ;  not  diminished. 
Un-im-pair'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  impaired. 

Un-im-pas'sioned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in, 
passum)  not  endowed  with  passions ;  calm. 


Fate,  fat,  f£r,  fall :  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  ipdve,  son  ; 


UNI 


441 


UNI 


Cn-im-peached',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  pes) 

not  impeached  ;  not  accused. 
Un-im-peac.h'a-ble,  a.   that  cannot  be  im- 
peached ;  free  from  stain  or  guilt. 

Un-im-plOred',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  ploro) 
not  implored. 

Un-im-port'ant,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  porto) 

not  important ;  not  of  great  moment. 
Un-im-port'ing,  a.  not  being  of  importance. 

Un-im-por-tiined/,a.(S.'wn,L.m,  porto) 
not  importuned ;  not  solicited. 

Un-im-pds'ing,  a.  ( S.un, _  L .  in,positum) 
not  imposing ;  not  enjoining  as  obligatory. 

tln-im-proTecT,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,probo) 

not  improved  ;  not  cultivated. 
y  n-im-prdv'a-ble,a.that  cannot  be  improved. 
Un-im-prov'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

unimprovable. 

tjn-in-creas'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in, 
cresco)  that  cannot  be  increased. 

Cn-in-dif'fer-ent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  dis, 

fero)  not  indifferent ;  partial. 

Un-in-dus'tri-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tn- 

dustria)  not  industrious  ;  not  diligent. 

IJn-in-fect'ed,  a.  (S.  7/rc,  L.  in,  factum) 
not  infected  ;  not  corrupted. 

Un-in-flamed',  a.  (S.  un,~L.in,J?amma) 

not  inflamed  ;  not  set  on  tire, 
tln-in-tlam'ma-bleja.that  cannot  be  seton  fire. 

Un-in'flu-enced,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,Jiuo) 
not  influenced  ;  not  prejudiced. 

Un-in-formed',  a.  (S.  un,L.  in,  forma) 
notinformed;  not  instructed;  not  animated. 

Un-in-ge'ni-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ingenium) 

not  ingenious  ;  dull ;  stupid. 
Un-in-ggn'u-ous,a.not  ingenuous;  not  candid. 

CTn-in-hab'it-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L. in, habeo) 
not  inhabited  ;  having  no  inhabitants. 

Un-in-hab'i-ta-ble,  a.  not  fit  to  be  inhabited. 

Un-in-hab'i-ta-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
uninhabitable. 

Un-in'jured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  jus)  not 
injured  ;  not  hurt. 

Un-in-quis'i-tive,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  irc,  71/^- 
situm)  not  inquisitive ;  not  curious  to  know. 

Un-in-scribed',  a.  (S.un,  h.in,scribo) 
not  inscribed ;  having  no  inscription. 

Un-in -spired',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,  spiro) 
not  inspired. 

Un-in-struct'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  in,struo) 

not  instructed  ;  not  taught. 
Un-in-strUct'ive,  a.  not  giving  instruction. 

Un-in-teTli-gent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  i/iter, 

£«7o)  not  knowing  ;  not  skilful. 
Un-in-teTli-gi-ble,  a.  not  intelligible ;   that 

cannot  be  understood. 
Un-in-tel-li-gi-bll'i-ty,       €rn-in-teTli-gi-ble- 

ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  unintelligible. 
Un-in-tei'li-gi-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not  to 

be  understood. 


On-in-ten'tion-al,    a.    (S.  un,  L.  in, 

tentum)  not  intended ;  not  designed. 

Un-m'ter-est-ed,  a.  (S.  wn,  L.  inter,' 

esse)  not  having  any  interest  in ;  not  having 
the  attention  engaged. 
Un-In'ter-est-ing,  a.  not  exciting  interest. 

tJn-in-ter-mit'ted,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  inter, 

mitto)  not  intermitted  ;  continued. 
Un-in-ter-mlt'ting,  a.not  ceasing:  continuing. 

Un-in-ter-mixed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  inter, 
misceo)  not  mingled. 

tjn-in-ter'po-lat-ed,  a.  (S.  wrc,  L.  inter, 
polio)  not  interpolated. 

tTn-in-ter-rupt'ed,  a.  (S.  tm,  L.  wter, 

ruptum)  not  interrupted  ;  not  broken. 
Un-in-ter-rupt'ed-ly,aci.  with  out  interruption. 

tjn-in-trenf/ied',  #.   (S.   w?z,   Fr.  er», 
trancher)  not  defended  by  intrenchments. 

Un-Tn'tri-cat-ed, «.  (S.un,  L.  m,  trices) 
not  perplexed ;  not  obscure. 

On-in-tro-duced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  i?zt?o, 
duco)  not  introduced  ;  obtrusive. 

tjn-in-iired',  a.  (S.  ?//i,  L.  in,  uiorl) 
not  inured  ;  not  hardened  by  use. 

Un-in-vent'ed,a.  (S. un,  L.  in, centum) 
not  invented  ;  not  found  out. 

On-in-ves'ti-ga-ble,  a.  (S.  ?/?*,  L.  in, 
vestigo)  that  cannot  be  searched  out. 

tj n-in-vit'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  invito)  not 
invited  ;  not  requested. 

Onion,  n.  (L.  unus)  the  act  of  joining 

two  or  more  into  one  ;  concord  ;  junction. 
TT-nique',  a.  (Fr.)  single  in  kind  or  excellence. 
U'nit,  n.  one  ;  the  least  whole  number, 
tj-ni-ta'ri-an,  n.  one  who  ascribes  divinity 

to  God  the  Father  only. 
U-nlte',  v.  to  join  two  or  more  into  one  ;  to 

make  to  agree ;    to  make  to  adhere ;    to 

concur :  to  coalesce. 
TJ-nlt'ed-ly,  ad.  with  union  or  joint  effort. 
U-nlt'er,  n.  one  who  unites. 
TJ-nl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  uniting. 
U'ni-tive,  a.  having  power  to  unite. 
U'ni-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  one  ;  concord  ; 

conjunction;  agreement;  uniformity. 

U-nlp'a-rous,  a.  (L.  unus,  par io-)  pro- 
ducing one  at  a  birth. 

U'ni-son,  n.   (L.  unus,  sono)  agree- 
ment of  sounds. — a.  sounding  alone. 
U-nls'o-nous,  a.  being  in  unison. 

U'ni-yerse,  n.  (L.  unus,  versum)  the 

whole  system  of  things. 
CT-ni-ver'sal,    a.    extending  to  all  ;    total  ; 

whole. — n.  the  whole ;  a  general  proposition. 
tT-ni-veVsal-ist,  n.  one  who  believes  that  all 
_  men  will  be  saved. 

U-ni-ver-sal'i-ty,  n.  extension  to  the  whole. 
T)-ni-veVsal-ly,*ad.  throughout  the  whole. 
U-ni-veVsal-ness,  n.  state  of  being  universal. 
U-ni-reVsi-ty,  n.  an  institution  where  all  the 

arts  and  sciences  are  taught  and  studied. 

U-niy'o-cal,  a.  (L.  unus,  vox)  having 
one  meaning  only  ;  certain  ;  regular. 


tube,  tub,  fail;  cry,  crypt,  m^rrh;  tdll,  b6^,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 

2  B2 


UNI 


442 


UNL 


U-nlv'o-cal-ly,  ad.  in  one  term ;  in  one  sense. 
U-ni-vo-ca'tion,  n.  agreement  of  name  and 
meaning. 

Un-jeal'ous,  a.  (S.  un,  Yv.jaloux)  not 
jealous. 

Un-joTn/,  v.(S.un,L.jungo)to  separate. 

Un-jolnt',  v.  to  separate  ;  to  disjoin. 
Un-jdint'ed,  a.  separated  ;  having  no  joint. 

Un-joy'ful,  Un-joy'ous,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr. 

joi'e)  not  joyful;  not  gay  ;  not  cheerful. 

Un-judged',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  judex)  not 
judged';  not  judicially  determined. 

Un-jiist',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  Justus)  not  just; 

contrary  to  justice  or  right ;  wrongful. 
Un-just'ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  contrary  to  right. 
Un-jus'ti-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  justified. 
Un-jus'ti-fl-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  not 

being  justifiable. 
Un-jus'ti-f  l-a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  justified. 
Un-jus'ti-f  led,  a.  not  cleared  from  guilt. 

Un-ken'nel,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  canis)  to  re- 
lease from  a  kennel ;  to  drive  from  a  hole. 

Un-kept',  a.  (S.  un,  cepan)  not  kept. 

Un-kind',  a.  (S.  un,  cyn)  not  kind ; 
not  benevolent ;  not  obliging  ;  unnatural. 

Un-klnd'ly,  a.  contrary  to  nature ;  unna- 
tural ;  unfavourable.— ad.  without  kindness. 

Un-klnd'ness,  n.  want  of  kindness. 

Un-kmg',  v.  (S.  un,  cyning)  to  deprive 

of  royalty. 
Un-klnVlike,  Un-klng'ly,  a.  unbecoming  a 

king ;  not  noble  ;  base. 

Un-kissed',  a.  (S.un,  cyssan)  not  kissed. 

Un-kmghtly,  a.  (S.  un,  cniht)  unbe- 
coming a  knight. 

Un-knit',  v.  (S.  un,  cnytan)  to  sepa- 
rate ;  to  open  ;  to  loose,  —a.  not  united. 

Un-knot',  v.  (S.  un,  cnotta)  to  free 

from  knots  ;  to  loosen  ;  to  untie. 
Un-knot'ty,  a.  having  no  knots. 

Un-know',  v.  (S.  un,  cnawan)  to  cease 

to  know. 
Un-know'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  known. 
Un-know'ing,  a.  not  knowing  ;  ignorant. 
Un-know'ing-ly,  ad.  ignorantly. 
Un-known',  a.  not  known. 

Un-la'boured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  labor)  not 

produced  by  labour  ;  spontaneous. 
Un-la-bO'ri-ous,  a.  not  difficult  to  be  done. 

Un-lace',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  laqueus)  to  loose 
from 'laces  ;  to  divest  of  ornaments. 

Un-lade',  v.  (S.  un,  hladari)  to  remove 
a  cargo  from  a  vessel. 

Un-laid',  a.  (S.  un,  lecgan)  not  placed; 
not  fixed ;  not  pacified ;  not  laid  out. 

On-la-ment'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  lamentor) 
not  lamented  ;  not  deplored. 

Un-lard'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  lardum)  not 
intermixed. 

Un-latch',  v.  (S.  un,  Iceccan)  to  open 
by  lifting  the  latch. 


Un-lav'ish,  a.  not  lavish ;  not  wasteful. 
Un-lav'ished,  a.  not  lavished  ;  not  wasted. 
Un-law'ful,  a.  (S.  un,  lagu)  not  law- 

ful ;  contrary  to  law  ;  illegal. 
Un-law'ful-ly,  ad.in  a  manner  contrary  to  law. 
Un-law'ful-ness,  n.  contrariety  to  law. 

Un-learn',  v.  (S.  un,  leornian)  to  for- 

getor  disuse  what  has  been  learned. 
Un-learn'ed,  a.  not  learned  :  illiterate. 
Un-learn'ed-ly,  ad.  ignorantly  ;  grossly. 
Un-learn'ed-ness,  n.  want  of  learning. 

Un-leav'ened,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  levis)  not 
leavened  ;  not  raised  by  yeast. 

Un- lectured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ledum)  not 
taught  by  lecture. 

Un-lei'sured,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  loisir)  not 

having  leisure. 
Un-lei'§ured-ness,  n.  want  of  leisure. 

Un-less',  con.  (S.  onlesan)  except. 

Un-les'soned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tectum)  not 
taught ;  not  instructed. 

Un-let'tered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  litera)  un- 
learned; untaught;  ignorant. 
Un-let'tered-ness,  n.  want  of  learning. 

Un-leVelled,  a.  (S.  un,  Icefel)  not 
levelled  ;  not  laid  even. 

Un-li-bid'i-nous,  a,  (S.  un,  L.  libido) 

not  lustful. 

Un-li'censed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  liceo)  not 
licensed  ;  not  having  permission. 

Un-licked',  a.  (S.  un,  liccian)  shapeless. 

Un -lighted,  a.  (S.un,  leoht)  not  lighted. 
Un-llght'some,  a.  wanting  light ;  dark. 

Un-like',  a.  (S.  un,  lie)  not  like ;  dis- 
similar ;  improbable. 

Un-llke'ly,  a.  improbable. — ad.  improbably. 

Un-like'li-hood,  Un-llke'li-ness,  n.  want'of 
probability ;  improbability. 

Un-like'ness,  n.  want  of  resemblance. 

Un-Hni'ber,  a.  (S.  un,  Dan.  temper) 

not  flexible. 

Un-lim'it-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  limes)  not 

limited  ;  boundless  ;  indefinite, 
Un-rim'it-a-ble,  a.  admitting  no  bounds. 
Un-llm'it-ed-ly,  ad.  without  bounds. 
Un-lin'e-al,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tinea)  not  in 

a  line  ;  not  in  the  order  of  succession. 

Un-lmk',  v.  (S.  un,  Ger.  gelenk)  to 
loose  from  a  link  ;  to  open. 

Un-liq'ue-f  led,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  liquo)  not 

melted ;  not  dissolved. 
Un-llq'ui-dat-ed,  a.  not  paid  ;  not  settled. 
Un-lTq'uored,  a.  not  filled  with  liquor. 

Un-lis'ten-ing,  a.  (S.  un,  hlystan)  not 
listening ;  not  hearing  ;  not  regarding. 

Un-live',  v.  (S.  un,  lifiari)  to  live  in 
opposition  to  a  former  life ;  to  undo  the 
effects  of  a  former  life. 

Un-llve'li-ness,  n.  want  of  life  ;  dulness. 

Un-load',  v.  (S.  un,  hladan)  to  take  a 
load  from  ;  to  disburden. 


Fate,  fat.  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son  ; 


UNL 


443 


UNM 


Un-lock',  v.  (S.  un,  loc)  to  open  what 
is  fastened  by  a  lock. 

Un-looked',  a.  (S.  un,locian)  not  fore- 
seen ;  not  expected. 

Un-16dse',  v.  (S.  un,  lysari)  to  loose ; 
to  fall  in  pieces. 

Un-los'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  losian)  that 
cannot  be  lost. 

Un-loved',  a.  (S.  un,  lufiari)  not  loved. 
Un-love'ly,  a.  not  lovely  ;  not  amiable. 
Un-love'li-ness,  n.  want  of  loveliness. 
Un-lov'ing,  a.  not  loving ;  not  fond. 

Un-liick'y,  a.  (S.  un,  D.  luk)  unfor- 
tunate ;  unhappy  ;  inauspicious. 
Un-luck'i-ly,ad.  unfortunately;  by  ill  fortune. 
Un-lQck'i-ness,  n.  ill  fortune.* 

Un-lus'trous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  lustro) 
wanting  lustre. 

Un-lQte',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  lutum)  to  sepa- 
rate things  luted  or  cemented. 

Un-maid'en-ly,  a.  (S.  un,  mcederi)  not 
becoming  a  maiden. 

Un-maimed',  a.  (S.  un,  G.  maitanX) 
not  maimed. 

Un-make',  v.  (S.  un,  macian)  to  de- 
prive of  form  or  being. 

Un-made',  a.  not  made  ;  not  yet  formed. 

Un-ruak'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  made. 

Un-mal'le-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  malleus) 
that  cannot  be  beaten  out. 

Un-man',  v.  (S.  un,mari)  to  deprive 
of  the  qualities  of  man  ;  to  dishearten. 

Un-man'llke,  Un-man'ly,  a.  not  becoming  a 
man  ;  effeminate. 

Un-manned',  a.  not  furnished  with  men. 

Un-man'age-a-ble,a.  (S.un,  h.manus) 

that  cannot  be  managed. 
Un-man'aged,a.not  broken  by  horsemanship. 

Un-man'nered,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  manitre) 

rude  ;  uncivil. 
Un-man'ner-ly,  a.  ill  bred  ;  rude  ;  uncivil. — 

ad.  uncivilly. 
Un-man'ner-li-ness,  n.  rude  behaviour. 

Un-ma-nured',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  manus, 
opera)  not  manured  ;  not  cultivated. 

Un-marked',  a.  (S.  un,  mearc)  not 
marked  ;  not  observed  ;  not  regarded. 

Un-marred',  a.  (S.  un,  myrran)  not 
marred  ;  not  injured  ;  not  spoiled. 

Un-mar'ry,  v.  (S.  un,  h.mas)  to  divorce. 
Un-mar/ried,  a.  not  married. 

Un-mas'cu-late,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  mas)  to 
deprive  of  virility  ;  to  render  effeminate. 

Un-mask',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  masque)  to 

strip  of  a  mask  ;  to  put  off  a  mask. 
Un-masked', a.  not  masked ;  exposed  to  view. 

Un-mas'tered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  magister) 

not  subdued  ;  not  conquered. 
Un-mas'ter-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  subdued. 

Un-matched',  a.  (S.  un,  maca)  having 
no  match  or  equal ;  matchless. 


CTn-matcb/a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  matched. 

Un-mean'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  masnari)  hav- 
ing no  meaning  ;  not  expressive. 
Un-meant',  a.  not  meant ;  not  intended. 

Un-meas'ured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  metior) 

not  measured  ;  beyond  measure. 
Un-meas'u-ra-ble,  a.that  cannot  be  measured, 
Un-measvu-ra-bly,  ad.  beyond  all  measure. 

Un-med'dling,  a.  (S.  un,  D.  middelen) 
not  meddling  ;  not  interfering  with  others* 
Un-med'dling-ness,  n.  absence  of  interference. 
Un-rned'dled,  a.  not  touched ;  not  altered. 

Un-med'i-tat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  mediior) 

not  prepared  by  previous  thought. 
Un-meet",  a.  (S.  un,gemet)  not  proper. 
Un-megt'ly,  ad.  not  properly;  not  suitably. 
Un-meet'ness,  n.  unfitness  ;*unsuitableness. 

Un-meTlowed,  a.  (S.  un,  melewl)  not 
^  mellowed  ;  not  fully  ripened. 
Un-me-lo'di-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  melos, 

ode)  not  melodious  ;  harsh  ;  grating. 
Un-melt/ed,a.(S.w?i,?»^//a?i)not  melted. 

Un-men'tioned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  mentio) 
not  mentioned  ;  not  named  ;  not  told. 

tin-merchant- a-ble,  a.  (S.u?i,  h.merx) 
not  fit  to  be  bought  or  sold. 

Un-mer'ci-ful,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  merci) 

not  merciful ;  cruel ;  severe. 
Un-meVci-ful-ly,ad.  without  mercy ;  cruelly. 
Un-meVfi-ful-ness,  n.  want  of  mercy;  cruelty. 

Un-mer'it-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  meritum) 

not  merited  ;  not  deserved  ;  unjust. 
Un-meVit-a-ble,  a.  having  no  merit. 
Un-meVit-ed-ness, n. state  of  being  unmerited, 

Un-met',  a.  (S.  un,  me  tan)  not  met. 

Un-mlld',  a.  (S.  un,  mild)  not  mild. 
Un-nilld'ness,  n.  want  of  mildness ;  harshness. 

\Jn-m\\ked',a.(S.un,meolc) not  milked. 

Un-mTlled',  a.  (S.  un,  ?nylen)iiot  milled. 

Un-mind'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  gemynd)  not 

minded  ;  not  heeded. 
Un-nilnd'ful,  a.  not  mindful ;  regardless. 

Un-min'gle,  v.   (S.   un,  mengan)   to 

separate  things  mixed. 
Un-mln'gle-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  mixed. 
Un-mln'gled,  a.  not  mixed  ;  pure. 

Un-mir'y,  a.  (S.  un,  D.  moer)  not  miry. 

Un-mTssed',  a.  (S.  un,  missian)  not 

missed ;  not  perceived  to  be  lost. 
Un-mit'i-gat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  mitts) 

not  mitigated  ;  not  softened  ;  not  lessened. 
Un-rult'i-ga-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  mitigated. 

Un-mixed',  Un-mixt',  a.  (S.  un,  L. 

mixtum)  not  mixed  ;  pure  ;  unadulterated. 
Un-moaned',  a.  (S.  un,  maman)  not 

lamented. 
JJn-moist' ,a.{S.u?i,Fr.moite)  not  moist. 
Un-intilst'ened,  a.  not  made  moist. 

tln-mo-lest'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  moles)  not 
molested ;  free  from  disturbance. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bOjf,  our,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin* 


UNM 


444 


UNO 


Un-mon'ied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  monetae  not 

having  money  ;  wanting  money. 

CTn-mo-nop'o-lize,  v.  (S.un,  Gr. monos, 
poleo)  to  rescue  from  being  monopolized. 

Un-m66r',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  mororl)  to 

loose  from  anchorage. 

Un-mor'al-ized,  a.  (S.  wn,  L.  mos)  not 
conformed  to  good  morals. 

Un-mort'gaged,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  wioW, 

£W#e)  not  mortgaged  ;  not  pledged. 

Un-mor'ti-f  led,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  morsj'acio) 
not  mortified ;  not  subdued  by  sorrow. 

Un-mould',  v.  (8.  un,  Sp.  molde)  to 
change  in  form. 

Un-mourned',  a.  (S.  fin,  murnari)  not 

lamented. 

Un-moved',  «.  (S.  wn,  L.  moved)  not 

moved  ;  not  affected ;  unshaken  ;  firm. 
Un-mov'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  moved, 
dn-mdv'a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  moved. 
Un-mov'ing,    a.    having    no    motion  ;    not 

exciting  emotion. 

Un-muf'fle,  v.  (S.  un,  Ger.  muff)  to 

take  off  a  covering. 

Un-miir 'mured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  murmur) 

not  murmured  at. 

Un-mu'si-cal,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  musa)  not 

musical;  not  melodious ;  harsh. 

Un-muz'zle,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  museau)  to 
loose  from  a  muzzle. 

Un -named',    a.    (S.   wn,  nama)    not 

named ;  not  mentioned. 

ITn-na'tive,  a.  (S.  wra,  L.  natum)  not 

native  ;  not  natural ;  forced. 
Un-nat'u-ral,  a.  contrary  to  nature. 
Un-nat'u-ral-Ize,   v.    to    divest    of   natural 

feelings. 
Un-nat'u-ral-ly,  ad.  in  opposition  to  nature. 
Un-nat'u-ral-ness,  n.  contrariety  to  nature. 

Un-nav'i-gat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  navis) 

not  navigated  ;  not  sailed  over. 
Un-nav'i-ga-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  navigated. 

Un-nec'es-sa-ry,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  necesse) 

not  necessary  ;  needless  ;  useless. 
TTn-nec'es-sa-ri-ly,  ad.  without  necessity. 
Un-n6c'es-sa-ri-ness,n.the  being  unnecessary. 

XJn-nee&'ful, a. (S.un,nead)  not  wanted. 

Un-neigh'bour-ly,  a.  (S.  un,  neah,  bur) 
not  becoming  a  neighbour;  not  kind. — 
ad.  in  a  manner  not  becoming  a  neighbour. 

Un-nerve',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  nervus)  to 

deprive  of  nerve  ;  to  weaken  ;  to  enfeeble. 
Un-ner'vate,  a.  not  strong  ;  feeble. 
Un-nerved",  a.  deprived  of  strength  ;  weak. 

Un-no'ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  nobilis)  not 

noble  ;  ignoble  ;  mean. 
Un-no'bly,  ad.  ignobly  ;  meanly. 

Un-not'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  noto)  not  noted ; 

not  observed  ;  not  honoured. 
Un-not'iced,  a.  not  observed  ;  not  regarded. 


Un-num'bered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  numerus) 
not  numbered ;  innumerable. 

Un-nuVtured,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  nutrio) 

not  nurtured ;  not  educated. 

Un-o-beyed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  obedio)  not 
obeyed. 

tjn-ob-ject'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,  jactum) 

not  objected ;  not  charged  as  a  fault. 
Un-ob-jec'tion-a-ble,a.  not  liable  to  objection. 

Un-ob-nox'ious,  a.  (S.un,  L.ob,  noceo) 
not  liable  ;  not  exposed  to  harm. 

On-ob-scured',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  obscurus) 
not  obscured  ;  not  darkened. 

Un-ob-se'qui-ous-ness,  n.  (S.  un,  L.  ob, 
sequor)  want  of  compliance. 

On-ob-^erved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,  servo) 
not  observed  ;  not  noticed ;  not  regarded. 
Un-ob-serv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  observed, 
yn-ob-serv'ance,  n.  want  of  observation. 
U n-ob-serv'ant,a.not  observant;  not  attentive. 
Un-ob-serv'ed-ly,  ad.  without  being  observed. 
tJn-ob-§erv'ing,  a.  inattentive ;  heedless. 

On-ob-struct'ed,    a.    (S.   un,    L.   ob, 

structum)  not  obstructed  ;  not  hindered. 
Un-ob-struct'ive,  a.  not  raising  any  obstacle, 

Un-ob-tained',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,  teneo 
not  obtained  ;  not  gained  ;  not  acquired. 

IJn-ob-tru'sive,a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,  trusum 
not  obtrusive  ;  not  forward  ;  modest. 

Un-ob'vi-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,  via)  not 
obvious ;  not  readily  occurring. 

Un-oc'cu-pied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,  capio) 
not  possessed  ;  not  engaged. 

Un-of-fend'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  offendo) 

not  offended  ;  not  having  taken  offence. 
Un-of-fSnd'ing,  a.  harmless ;  innocent. 
tJn-of-fen'sive,  a.  giving  no  offence. 

Un-of'fered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob,fero)  not 
offered  ;  not  proposed  for  acceptance. 

Un-oft'en,  ad.  (S.  un,  oft)  rarely. 

Un-oir,  v.  (S.  tin,  ele)  to  free  from  oil. 
Un-olled',  a.  not  oiled;  free  from  oil. 

Un-o'pened,a.  (S.un,open)  not  opened. 
Un-o'pen-ing,  a.  not  opening. 

Un-op'er-a-tive.    See  Inoperative. 

Un-op-posed',  a.  (S.un,  L.  ob,positum) 
not  opposed  ;  not  resisted. 

Un-or'der-ly,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ordo)  not 

orderly ;  irregular ;  disordered. 
Un-or'di-na-ry,  a.  not  ordinary ;  not  common. 

Un-or'gan-ized,  a.  (S.un,  Gr.  organon) 
not  having  organic  structure. 

On-o-rig'i-nal,   tJn-o-rig'i-nat-ed,    a. 
(S.  un,%.  origo)  having  no  birth. 

Un-or-na-mcnt'al,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  orno) 

not  ornamental ;  plain. 
Un-or-na-ment'od,  a.  not  ornamented ;  plain. 

Un-os-ten-ta'tious,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ob, 
tentum)  without  show;  not  boastful;  modest. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  sotij 


UNO 


445 


UNP 


Un-or'tfro-dox,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  orthos, 
doxa)  not  holding  sound  doctrine. 

Un-owed',  a.  (S.  un,  ay  an)  not  owed; 

not  due. 
Un-owned',  a.  (S.  un,agan)  not  owned ; 

not  claimed  ;  not  acknowledged. 

Un-pac'i-fied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pax,  facto) 

not  pacified  ;  not  appeased  ;  not  calmed. 
Cn-pa-clf  ic,  a.  not  disposed  to  peace. 

Un-pack',  v.  (S.  un,  Ger.  pack)  to  open 

things  packed  ;  to  disburden. 
Un-packed',  a.  not  packed. 

Un-pained',  a.  (S.  un,  pin)  not  pained. 
Un-pain'ful,  a.  not  painful ;  giving  no  pain. 

Un-paTa-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  palatum) 
not  palatable  ;  nauseous  ;  disgusting. 

Un-par'a-dise,  v.   (S.  un,  Gr.  para- 

deisos)  to  deprive  of  happiness. 
J]ji-pa.Y/ab-goTied,aXS.un,Fr.parangon) 
unequalled;  unmatched. 

Un-par'al-leled,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  para, 
allelon)  having  no  parallel  or  equal. 

Un-par'doned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  per,  dono) 

not  pardoned ;  not  forgiven. 
Un-par'don-a-ble,a.  that  cannot  be  pardoned. 
Un-par'don-a-bly,  ad.  beyond  forgiveness. 
Un-parMon-ing,  a.  not  disposed  to  pardon. 

Un-par-lia-ment'a-ry,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr. 

parler)  contrary  to  the  rules  and  usages  of 

parliament. 
Un-par-lia-rnent'a-ri-ness,  n.  contrariety  to 

the  rules  and  usages  of  parliament. 
Un-part'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pars)  not 

parted  ;  not  divided  ;  not  separated. 
Un-par'tial.    See  Impartial. 
IJn-pas'sa-ble.    See  Impassable. 

Un-pas'sion-ate,  Un-pas'sion-at-ed,  a. 
(S.  un,  L.  passu m)  free  from  passion  ;  calm. 
Un-pas'sion-ate-ly,  ad.  without  passion. 

Un-pas'to-ral,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pastum)  not 
pastoral ;  not  becoming  pastoral  manners. 

Un-pathed',  a.  ( S.  un,  path)  not  marked 
by  passage ;  not  beaten  into  a  path. 

On-pa-thet'ic,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  pathos) 
not  pathetic  ;  not  moving  the  feelings. 

Un-pat'ron-Ized,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  pater) 
not  having  a  patron. 

Un-pat'terned,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  pater) 

having  no  equal. 
Un-paved/,a.(S.w7i,L.paL,io)not  paved. 

Un-pawned',  a.   (S.  un,  L.  pignus) 

not  pawned  ;  not  pledged. 
Un-pay',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  pager)  not  to 

pay  ;  not  to  compensate  ;  to  undo. 
Un-paid',  a.  not  paid  ;  not  discharged. 

Un-pea^e'a-ble,  a.    (S.  un,  L.  pax) 

not  peaceable ;  quarrelsome. 
Un-peace'ful,  a.  not  peaceful ;  not  quiet. 

Un-peg',  v.  (S.  uii,  Gr.  pegnuo)  to  open 
any  thing  closed  with  a  peg. 


Un-pen'e-tra-ble.  See  Impenetrable. 
Un-pen'i-tent.    See  Impenitent. 

Un-pen'sioned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pensum) 
not  pensioned  ;  not  kept  in  pay. 

Un-peo'ple,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  populus)  to 
deprive  of  inhabitants ;  to  depopulate. 

On-per-yeived',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  per,capio) 

not  perceived ;  not  observed  ;  not  noticed. 

trn-per-ceiv'a-ble,a.that  cannot  be  perceived. 

Un-per-9eiv'ed-ly,ad.soasnottobeperceived. 

Un-per'fect.    See  Imperfect. 
Un-peVfect-ed,  a.  not  completed. 

Un-per-formed',   a.   (S.   un,  L.  psr% 

forma)  not  performed  ;  not  fulfilled. 
tJn-per-form'ing,  a.  not  discharging  its  office. 

Un-per'ish-a-ble.  See  Imperishable. 
Un-per'ished,  a.  not  perished  ;  not  destroyed. 

Un-per'jured,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  per,  juro) 

not  perjured  ;  free  from  perjury. 

On-per-pleV,  v.  (S.  un,  L.per,plexum) 

to  relieve  from  perplexity, 
tln-per-plexed',  a.  not  embarrassed. 

On-per-spir'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  per, 

spiro)  that  cannot  be  perspired. 

tJn-per-sufid'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  per, 
suadco)  that  cannot  be  persuaded. 

Un-pet'ri-fled,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  pctros, 
L./acio)  not  turned  into  stone. 

tJn-phil-o-soph'i-cal,  a.   (S.  ten,   Gr. 

philosy  sophos)  contrary  to  philosophy  or 
right  reason. 

Cn-phil-o-soph'i-eal-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  con- 
trary to  philosophy  or  right  reason. 

tTn-ptiil-o-soph'i-cal-ness,  n.  want  of  consist- 
ency with  philosophy. 

Cn-phi-lOs'o-phize,  t\  to  degrade  from  the 
character  of  a  philosopher. 

Un-phvVicked,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  phusis) 
not  influenced  by  medicine. 

Un-pierced',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  percer) 
not  pierced  ;  not  penetrated. 

Un-pil'lared,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pila)  de- 
prived of  pillars. 

Un-pillowed,  a.  (S.  un,  pyle)  having 

no  pillow. 
Un-pin',  v.  (S.  un,  W.  pin)  to  looso 

from  pins ;  to  open  what  is  fastened  by  pins. 

Un-pmked',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  pink)  not 
marked  with  eyelet  holes. 

Un-pit'ied,a.(S.tttt,Fr./n/2e)  not  pitied. 
Un-plt'i-ful,  a.  having  no  pity  ;  not  merciful. 
Un-plt'i-ful-ly, ad. without  pity;  unmercifully. 
Un-plt'y-ing,  a.  having  no  pity. 

Un-pla'ca-ble.    See  Implacable. 

Un-placed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  place)  having 

no  place  or  office, 
Un-plagued',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  plegc)  not 

tormented. 
Un-plant'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  planta)  not 

planted  ;  of  spontaneous  growth. 


tube,  tab, full ;  crj,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo>%  Our,  now.  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


UNP 


446 


UNP 


U\i-plaus'i-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  plausum) 
not  plausible ;  not  having  a  fair  appearance. 
Un-plaus'ive,  a.  not  approving. 

Un-plead'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  plaider) 
that  cannot  be  alleged  as  a  plea. 

Un-pleas'ant,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  placed)  not 

pleasant ;  disagreeable. 
Un-pleas/ant-ly,  ad.  in  a  manner  not  pleasing. 
Un-pleas'ant-ness,n.want  of  pleasing  qualities. 
Un-plea§ed',  a.  not  pleased  ;  not  delighted. 
Un-plea ,s/ing,a.not  giving  pleasure ;  offensive. 
Un-pleas/ing-ness,n.want  of  qualities  to  please. 
Un-pleas/ive,  a.  not  pleasing. 

Un-pli'ant,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  plico)  not 

pliant ;  not  easily  bent ;  stiff. 

Un-ploughed',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  ploeg)  not 
ploughed ;  not  tilled, 

Un-plume',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  plumd)  to 
strip  of  plumes  ;  to  degrade. 

tjn-po-et'ic,  Cn-po-et'i-cal,  a.  (S.  un, 

w  Gr. poieo)  not  poetical ;  not  becoming  apoet. 
tTn-po-et'i-cal-ly  ,ad.m  an  unpoetical  manner. 

Un-pomt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  punctum) 
having  no  point  or  sting ;  having  no  points 
or  marks. 

Un-poTsed',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  peser)  not 
poised ;  not  balanced. 

Un-p6Tson,  v.  (S.  tin,  L.  potio)  to  re- 
move or  expel  poison. 

Un-poTished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  polio)  not 

polished  ;  not  refined  ;  rude  ;  plain, 
tln-po-llte',  a.  not  polite  ;  not  refined. 
On-po-llte'ness,  n.  want  of  politeness. 

Un-polled',  a.  ( S.  un,  D.  bol)  not  polled ; 
not  having  voted. 

On-pol-lut'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  polluo) 
not  polluted ;  not  defiled ;  not  corrupted. 

Un-pop'u-lar,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  populus) 

not  popular  ;  not  pleasing  the  people. 
Un-p6p-u-lar'i-ty,  n.  want  of  popularity. 

Un-port'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  porto)  that 
cannot  be  carried. 

Un-por'tioned,  a.  (S.  wn,  L.  portio)  not 
endowed  with  a  portion  or  fortune. 

Un-port'u-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  portus) 
having  no  ports. 

Un-pos-£essed',a.  (S.un,Jj. possession) 

not  possessed  ;  not  held  ;  not  occupied. 
tJn-pos^Sss'ing,  a.  having  no  possession. 

Un-pos'si-ble.    See  Impossible. 

Un-prac'ti-ca-ble.  See  Impracticable. 
Un-prac'tised,  a.  not  taught  by  practice. 

Un-prfiised',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pretium)  not 
praised  ;  not  celebrated. 

fjn-pre-ca'ri-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  precor) 
not  depending  on  the  will  of  another. 

Un-prec/e-dent-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  prce, 

cedo)  having  no  precedent  or  example. 

Dn-pre-cise',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  prce,  coesum) 
not  precise  ;  not  exact ;  loose. 


Un-pre-dict',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  prce*  dictum) 
to  retract  prediction. 

Un-preg'nant,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  prcegnans) 
not  pregnant ;  not  prolific. 

tJn-pr  e-j  u'di-cate,tJn-pre-j  u  'di-cat-ed , 
a.  (S.  un,  L.  prce,  judex)  not  prepossessed 
by  settled  opinions. 

Un-prej'u-diced,  a.  free  from  prejudice. 

tJn-pre-lat'i-cal,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  prce, 
latum)  unsuitable  to  a  prelate. 

On-pre-med'i-tat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  p*<#, 
meditor)  not  previously  prepared  in  the 
mind ;  not  previously  purposed. 

On-pre-pared',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  prce,  paro) 

not  prepared  ;  not  ready. 
tJn-pre-par'ed-ness,  n.  the  being  unprepared. 

On-pre-pos-sessed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  jor#, 

possessum)  not  prepossessed. 

Cn-pressed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pressum) 
not  pressed  ;  not  enforced. 

tJn-pre-sump'tu-ous,0.  (S.  un,  L.prce, 
sumptum)  not  presumptuous. 

tJn-pre-tend'ing,  a.  (S.  «n,  L.  prce, 
Undo)  not  claiming  distinction  ;  modest. 

tJn-pve-YaiYmg,a.(S.un,L.prce,valeo) 
being  of  no  force ;  vain. 

Un-pre-vent'ed,  a.   (S.  un,   L.  pra, 

ventum)  not  prevented  ;  not  hindered. 

Un-priest',  v.  (S.  wn,  preost)  to  deprive 

of  the  orders  of  a  priest. 
Un-priest'ly,  a.  unsuitable  to  a  priest. 

Un-prmce'ly,  ad.  (S.  ww,  L.  primus, 
capio)  unbecoming  a  prince. 

Un-prm'ci-pled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  primus, 
capio)  devoid  of  moral  principle. 

Un-prmt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  premo)  not 
printed ;  not  stamped  with  figures. 

Un-pris'oned,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  prison) 

set  free  from  confinement. 

Un-prlzed',  a.  (S.  tm,  L.  pretium)  not 

prized ;  not  valued. 
Un-prIz'a-ble,a.not  valued;  not  of  estimation. 

Un-pro-claimed^aXS.wTijL.joro^aywo) 
not  notified  by  public  declaration. 

Un-pro-duc'tive,  a.  ( S.  un,  L.  pro,  duco) 
not  productive  ;  not  profitable  ;  barren. 

lJn-pro-faned',a.  (S.un,  L.  pro,fanum) 

not  profaned ;  not  violated. 

Un-pro-fT'cien-cy,  n.  (S.  un,  L.  pro, 
facto)  want  of  proficiency  or  improvement. 

Un-prof'i-ta-ble,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  joro, 

factum)  not  profitable  ;  useless. 
Un-pr6f'i-ta-ble-ness,  rc.  uselessness. 
Un-proTi-ta-bly,ad. without  profit ;  uselessly. 
Un-pr6f  it-ed,  a.  not  having  profit  or  gain. 

Un-pro-ject'ed,a.(S.?m,L.j0ro,jac/w?n) 
not  projected ;  not  planned. 

Un -pro-rifle,  a.  (S.un,  L.  proles,  facio) 
not  prolific ;  barren. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  th^re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  move,  son 


UNP 


447 


UNR 


Un-prom'is-ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pro, 
missum)  giving  no  promise  of  good. 

Un-prompt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pro, 
emptum)  not  prompted ;  not  dictated. 

Un-pro-nounced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pro, 
nuncio)  not  pronounced ;  not  uttered. 

Un-prop'er.    See  Improper. 

On-pro-phet'ic,  tJn-pro-phet'i-cal,  a. 
(S.  ten,  Gr.  pro,  phemi)  not  foreseeing  or 
foretelling  future  events. 

Un-pro-pi'tious,  a.  (S.  un,  ~L. propitio) 

not  propitious  ;  not  favourable. 

Un-pro-por'tioned,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pro, 

portio)  not  proportioned  ;  not  suited. 
yn-pro-p6r'tion-a-ble,a.  wanting  proportion. 
Un-pro-por'tion-ate,  a.  not  proportioned. 

Un-pro-posed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pro,  posi- 
tion) not  proposed  ;  not  offered. 

Un-propped',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  proppen) 
not  propped ;  not  supported. 

Un-pros'per-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  £>ras- 

perus)  not  prosperous  ;  unfortunate. 
TJn-pros'per-ous-ly,  ad.  unsuccessfully. 
Un-pros'per-ous-ness,  n.  want  of  success. 

Un-pro-tect'ed,  a.  (S.  zz?i,  L.  joro, 
tectum)  not  protected  ;  not  defended. 

Un-proved',  «.  (S.  «w,  profian)  not 
proved. 

tjn-pro-vide',  v.  (S.  «?*,  L.  pro,  video) 

to  divest  of  qualifications  ;  to  unfurnish. 
Un-pro-vld'ed,  a.  not  provided  ;  unfurnished. 

Un-pro-voked',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pro,  voco) 

not  provoked  ;  not  incited. 
Un-pro-vOk'ing,  a.  giving  no  provocation. 

tln-pru-den'tial,  a.  (S.  un,  L.prude?is) 
not  prudent. 

Un-pruned',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  provigner) 
not  pruned  ;  not  lopped. 

Un-public,a.(S.w7z,L.jDw&/<cws)private. 
Un-pub'lished,  a.  not  published  ;  private. 

Un-piin'ished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pnnio)  not 
punished. 

Un-piir'cjiased,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  pour, 
chasscr)  not  purchased  ;  not  bought. 

Un-piire'.    See  Impure. 

Un-piirged',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  pur  go)  not 
purged';  not  purified. 

Un-pu'ri-fled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.purus)  not 
purified ;  not  cleansed  from  sin. 

Un-ptir'posed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  />ro3  posi- 
tion) not  intended  ;  not  designed. 

Un-pur-siied',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  joer,  se- 
guo?*)  not  pursued  ;  not  followed. 

Un-pu'tre-fied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  putris) 
not  putrefied  ;  not  corrupted. 

Un-quaTi-fy,  v.  (S-  ?/rc,  L.  qualis)  to 

divest  of  qualifications. 
Un-qual'i-fled,  a.  not  qualified  ;  not  fit. 


Un-quari-fied-ness,  w.the  being  unqualified. 
Un-quari-tied,  a.  deprived  of  the  usual  facul- 
ties. 

Un-quar'rel-a-ble,  a.  (S.un,  L.  queror) 

that  cannot  be  impugned. 

Un-queen',  v.  (S.  un,  cwen)  to  divest 
of  the  dignity  of  queen. 

Un-quelled',  a.  (S.  un,  cwellan)  not 
quelled ;  not  subdued. 

Un-quenp/ied',  a.  (S.  un,  cwencan)  not 

quenched  ;  not  extinguished. 
Un-qugnfft'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  quenched. 
Un-queiifft'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  unquenchable. 

Un- questioned,  a.  (S.wra,  L.  qucesitum) 

not  called  in  question  ;  not  doubted. 
Un-quSst'ion-a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  questioned. 
Un-quest'ion-a-bly,  ad.  without  doubt. 

Un-qulck',  a.  (S.  un,  civic)  not  quick. 
Un-qulck'ened,  a.  not  animated. 

Un-qui'et, a.  (S. un,~L.qnies)  not  quiet; 

restless  ;  disturbed.— v.  to  make  uneasy. 
Un-qui'et-ly,  ad.  without  quiet ;  without  rest. 
Un-qul'et-ness,  n.  want  of  quiet ;  restlessness. 
Un-qul'e-tude,  n.  restlessness  ;  uneasiness. 

Un-racked'jrt.  (S-^^^^can)not  racked. 

Un-raked',  a.  (S.  un,  raca)  not  raked. 

On-ran-sacked',  a.(S.un,S^\.ransaka) 
not  ransacked  ;  not  pillaged. 

Un-ran'somed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  rancon) 
not  set  free  by  payment  for  liberty. 

Un-rav'el,  v.  (S.  un,  D.  ravelen)  to  dis- 
entangle ;  to  clear  ;  to  unfold. 

Un-rii'zored,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  rasum)  not 

shaven. 
Un-reayhed',  a.   (S.   un,  rcecan)  not 

reached  ;  not  attained. 

Un-read',  a.  (S.  un,  radan)  not  read; 
not  taught 

Un-read'y,  a.  (S.  un,  hrced)  not  ready. 
Un-read'i-ness,  n.  want  of  readiness. 

Un-real',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  res)  not  real ; 
not  substantial ;  having  only  appearance. 

Uii-rcaped',a.(S.wn,W7?art) not  reaped. 

Un-rea'son-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ratio) 
not  agreeable  to  reason  ;  immoderate. 

Un-rea'son-a-ble-ness,  n.  inconsistency  with 
reason  ;  exorbitance. 

Un-rea'§on-a-bly,  ad.  in  a  manner  contrary 
to  reason  ;  immoderately  ;  excessively. 

Un-reave',  v.  (S.  un,  reafiari)  not  to 

tear  asunder;  to  unwind;  to  disentangle. 

Un-re-bat'ed,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  re,  Fr. 

battre)  not  blunted. 

Un-re-buk'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  Fr. 

boucher)  not  deserving  rebuke. 

Un-re-c^ived',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  capio) 

not  received  ;  not  taken  ;  not  adopted. 

Un-reck'oned,  a.  (S.  un,  recan)  not 
reckoned  or  enumerated. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  ourf  now,  new ;  cede,  £em,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


UNR 


44U 


UNR 


On-re-claimed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  clamd) 
not  reclaimed  ;  not  tamed  ;  not  reformed. 

Un-rec-on-cil'a-ble.  See  Irreconcil- 
able. 

Un-re-cord'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  cor) 

not  recorded  ;  not  registered. 

On-re-count'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  con, 
puto)  not  recounted ;  not  told ;  not  related. 

0~n-re-c6v'er-a-ble.  See  Irrecoverable. 
(Jn-re-cov'ered,  a.  not  recovered. 

On-re-cruit'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re, 
cretum)  that  cannot  be  recruited. 

On-re-cur'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  cur  a) 
that  cannot  be  cured. 

Un-re-duced',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  duco) 

not  reduced  ;  not  diminished. 
Un-re-du'ci-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  reduced. 
tJn-re-du'ci-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 

unreducible. 

On-re-fined',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  Fr.fin) 

not  refined. 

On-re-formed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.re,  forma) 

not  reformed  ;  not  amended. 
Un-re-form'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  reformed. 

On-re-fract'ed,  aXS.un,  L.  re,  fr  actum) 
not  refracted. 

On-re-freshed',  a.  (S.  ?.m,L.  re,  S.fersc) 
not  refreshed  ;  not  cheered. 

On -re-gar  d'ed,  «.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  Fr. 
garder)  not  regarded  ;  not  heeded. 

On-re-gen'er-ate,  a.  ($.un,~L.re, genus) 
not  renewed  in  heart ;  not  regenerated. 

tJn-re-gen'er-a-cy,  n.  the  state  of  being  un- 
regeiierate  or  unrenewed. 

Un-re^'is-tered,a.  (S.  un,  L.re,gestum) 

.    not  registered ;  not  recorded. 

Un-reined',  a.  (S.  tin,  Fr.  rene)  not 
restrained  by  the  bridle. 

On-re-joic'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  Fv.joie) 
unjoyous  ;  gloomy  ;  sad  ;  dismal. 

Un-re-laVGd,  a.(S.un,~L. re, latum)  not 
related  or  allied ;  having  no  connexion  with. 
Un-rel'a-tive,  a.  having  no  relation  to. 
Un-reTa-tive-ly,  ad.  without  relation  to. 

On-re-lent'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  lentus) 
not  relenting  ;  having  no  pity ;  cruel. 

On-re-licved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  levis) 

not  relieved ;  not  eased  ;  not  succoured. 
Un-re-liev'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  relieved. 

tlii-re-mark'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  S. 
mearc)  not  remarkable  ;  not  worthy  of 
notice  ;  not  capable  of  being  observed. 

Un-rem'e-died,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re-,  medeor) 
'  not  remedied  ;  not  cured. 
Uu-re-me'di-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  cured. 

On-re-mem'bered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re, 

memor)  not  retained  in  the  mind. 
Cn-re-mem'ber-ing,  a.  having  no  memory. 
Un-re-mgra'brance,  n.  want  of  remembrance. 


Un-re-mit'ting,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  mitto) 
not  abating  ;  not  relaxing ;  persevering. 

u  n-re-moved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  moveo) 

not  removed  ;  not  taken  away. 
IJn-re-mdv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  removed, 
tjn-re-mdv'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

unremovable. 
Un-re-mdv'a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  removed. 

U  n-re-newed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  S.  niwe) 
not  renewed ;  not  regenerated. 

On-re-paid',  a.  (S.un,  L.  re,  Fr.  payer) 
not  repaid ;  not  recompensed. 

Un-re-pealed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  pello) 
not  repealed  ;  not  revoked  or  abrogated. 

On-re-pent'ant,     On-re-pent'ing,    a. 

(S.  un,  L.  re,  pama)  not  penitent ;   not 

sorrowful  for  sin. 
U n-re-pent'ance,  n.  state  of  being  impenitent. 
tJn-re-pent'ed,  a.  not  repented  of. 

On-re-pin'ingjGL  (S.  un,  IL.re,  S.pinan) 

not  repining  ;  not  peevishly  complaining, 
fjn-re-pln'ing-ly,  ad.  without  repining. 

On-re-plen'ished,  a.   (S.  un,    L.  re, 

plenus)  not  filled. 

On-re-prieved',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  repris) 

not  reprieved ;  not  respited. 
tJn-re-priev'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  reprieved. 

Un-re-pr Cached',    a.    (S.  un,  L.  re, 
proximus)  not  reproached  ;  not  upbraided. 

On-re-proved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  probo) 

^  not  reproved  ;  not  censured. 
tJn-re-prov'a-ble,  a.  not  deserving  reproof. 

On-re-pug'nant,  a.(S.un,li.re,pugno) 
not  repugnant ;  not  opposite. 

Un-rep'u-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  puto) 
not  reputable  ;  not  creditable. 

On-re-quest'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  guce' 
situm)  not  requested  ;  not  asked. 

On-re-quit'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  Fr. 

quitter)  not  requited  ;  not  recompensed. 
tJn-re-quIt'a-ble,  a.  not  to  be  requited. 

On-re-sent'ed,  a.  (S.  ww,  L.  re,  sentio) 
not  resented  ;  not  regarded  with  anger. 

On-re-serve',  n.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  servo) 

absence  of  reserve  ;  frankness, 
trn-re-s^erved',  a.  not  reserved ;  frank;  open. 
tJn-re-^erv'ed-ly,  ad.  without  reservation. 
tJn-re-serv'ed-ness,  n.  frankness;  openness. 

On-re-sist'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  sisto) 

not  resisted  ;  not  opposed, 
tln-re-slst'i-ble,  a.  not  to  be  resisted. 
tJn-re-§Ist'ing,  a.  not  making  resistance. 

On-re-solved',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  solvo) 
not  resolved ;  not  determined ;  not  cleared. 
tJn-re-s^lv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  solved. 
tJn-re-§dlv'ing,  a.  not  determined. 

On-re-spect'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  spec- 
^  turn)  not  respected ;  not  regarded. 
tJn-re-spec'tive,  a.  inattentive. 

Un-res'pit-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  repit)  not 
respited  ;  admitting  no  respite  or  pause. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  line,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m6ve,  son  ; 


UNR 


449 


UNS 


On-re-spon'si-ble-ness, n.  (S.un, h.re, 
sponsum)  state  of  being  irresponsible. 

Un-rest',  n.  (S.  un,  rest)  disquiet. 

Un-re-stored',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  restaur  o) 

not  restored. 

On-re-strained',  a.  (S.  m,  h.re,stringo) 
not  restrained  ;  not  limited. 

On-re-tract'ed,  a.  (S.  wrc,  h.re,  tr  actum) 
wnot  retracted ;  not  revoked. 
On-re-vealed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  ue/o) 
not  revealed  ;  not  disclosed. 

Un-re-venged',  a.  (S.  un,  L.re,vi7iGfe,r) 

not  revenged. 
Cn-re-venge'ful,  a.  not  disposed  to  revenge. 

Un-reVer-end,  Un-rev'er-ent,  a.  (S.  un, 

L.  re,  vereor)  disrespectful. 
Un-reVer-ent-ly,  ad.  disrespectfully. 

Un-re-versed',  a.  (S,  un,  L.  re,  versum) 
not  reversed. 

Un-re-voked',  a.  (S.  7/ra,  L.  re,  uoco) 
not  revoked  ;  not  recalled. 

On-re-ward'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  re,  S. 
tveard?)  not  rewarded  ;  not  compensated. 

Un-rld'dle,  v.  (S.  wrc,  rcedetse)  to  solve. 
Un-rld'dler,  n.  one  who  solves  or  explains. 

On-ri-dTc'u-lous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  rideo) 
not  ridiculous. 

Un-rTg',  7>.  (S.  «n,  wrigari)  to  strip  of 

rigging. 
Un-rlght',  a.  (S.  «n,  n7*0  not  right. 
Un-rlght'eous,  a.  not  righteous;  not  just. 
Un-rlght'eous-ly,  ad.  unjustly;  wickedly. 
Un-rlght'eous-ness,  n.  injustice  ;  wickedness. 
Un-rlght'ful,  a.  not  rightful ;  not  just. 

Un-ring',  v.  (S.  un,hring)  to  deprive 

of  a  ring. 
Un-rrot-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  riote)  free 

from  rioting. 

Un-ripe',  a.  (S.  un,  ripe)  not  ripe. 
Un-rlp'ened,  a.  not  ripened;  not  matured. 
Un-rlpe'ness,  n.  want  of  ripeness. 

Un-ri'valled,  a.  (S.  wn,  L.  nuzjs)  having 
no  rival ;  having  no  equal. 

Un-rTv'et,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  river)  to  loose 
from  rivets. 

Un-robe',  v .  (S.  wn,  Fr.  rofo)  to  strip 
of  a  robe. 

Un-roir,  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  router)  to  open 
what  is  rolled. 

On-ro-man'tic,  a.  (S.  «n,  Fr.  roman) 
not  romantic ;  not  fanciful. 

Un-roof,  v.  (S.  tm,  #ro/)  to  strip  off 

a  roof  or  covering. 
Un-roost'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  hrost)  driven 

from  the  roost. 
Un-root',  v.  (S.  un,  Sw.  roO  to  tear 

up  by  the  roots  ;  *o  extirpate. 

Un-rough',  un-ruf,  a.  (S.  un,  ruh) 
not  rough ;  smooth. 


Un-roiind'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  rond)  not 

made  round. 

Un-rout'ed,  a.  (S.  wti,  L.  ruptum)  not 
routed  ;  not  thrown  into  disorder. 

Un-roy'al,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  r&r)  not  royal. 

Un-ruf'fle,  v.  (S.  tm,  T.  ruyffelen)  to 

cease  from  being  ruffled  or  agitated. 
Un-ruf  fled,  a.  not  agitated ;  calm ;  tranquil. 

Un-ruled',a.  (S.un,l>.regula)  not  ruled. 
Un-ru'ly,  a.  ungovernable  ;  turbulent. 
Un-ru'il-ness,  n.  turbulence ;  licentiousness 

Un-rum'ple,  v.  (S.  un,  hrympelle)  to 
free  from  rumples. 

Un-sad'den,  v.  to  relieve  from  sadness. 

Un-sad'dle,  v.  (S.  un,  sadel)  to  take 
off  a  saddle. 

Un-safe',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  salvus)  not  safe. 
Un-safe'ly,  ad.  not  safely;  dangerously. 

Un-sail'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  segel)  that 
cannot  be  navigated. 

Un-saint',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  sanctus)  to 
deprive  of  saintship. 

Un-salt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  salt)  not  salted. 

t3n-sa-lut'ed,  a.  (S.  wti,  L.  salus)  not 
saluted  ;  not  greeted. 

On-sanc'ti-f Ted,  a.  (S.  mw,  L.  sanctus) 
not  sanctified ;  not  consecrated ;  unholy. 

Un-sat'ed,a.(S.?m,L.sa/w)not  satisfied. 

Un-sa'fi-ate,  a.  not  satisfied. 

Un-sa7i-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  satisfied. 

Un-sat-is-fac'to-ry,  a.  not  giving  satisfaction. 

Un-sat-is-fac'to-ri-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
unsatisfactory. 

Un-sat'is-fled/a.  not  satisfied  ;  not  content. 

Un-sat'is-fled-ness,  n.  the  being  unsatisfied. 

Un-sat'is-fy-ing,  a.  not  gratifying  to  the  full. 

Un-sat'is-fy-ing-ness,  n.  incapability  of  grati- 
fying to  the  full. 

Un-sa'vour-y,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  sapio)  hav- 
ing no  taste  ;  having  a  bad  taste. 
Un-sa'vour-i-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  disgust. 
Un-sa'vour-i-ness,  n.  a  bad  taste  or  smell. 

Un-say',  v.  (S.  un,  secgan)  to  recall  or 

deny  what  has  been  said  ;  to  retract. 
Un-said',  un-sgd',  a.  not  said ;  not  spoken. 

Un-sca'ly,  a.  (S.  un,  sceala)  having 
no  scales. 

Un-scanned',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  scando)  not 
measured ;  not  computed. 

Un-scared',  a.  (S.  un,  Ic.  scorare)  not 
frightened  away. 

Un-scarred',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  eschara) 

not  marked  with  scars. 

Un-scat'tered,  a.  (S.  un,  scateran)  not 
scattered ;  not  dispersed. 

Un-sch661ed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  schola)  not 

taught ;  not  educated  ;  illiterate. 
tJn-scho-las'tic,  a.  not  bred  to  literature. 

Un-scorched',  a.  (S.  un,  scorcned)  not 
scorched  ;  not  affected  by  fire. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  6ur,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin, 


UNS 


450 


UNS 


Un-scoured',a.(S.wn,scwr)not  scoured. 

Un -scratched',  a.  (S.  un,  Ger.kratzen) 

not  scratched ;  not  torn. 
Un-screened',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  Scran)  not 

.  screened  ;  not  covered  ;  not  sheltered. 

Un-screw',  un-skru',  v.  (S.  un,  D. 
schroef)  to  unfasten  by  screwing  back. 

Un-scrip'tu-ral,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  scriptum) 
not  agreeable  to  the  Scriptures. 

Un-seal',  v.  (S.  wra,  L.  sigillum)  to  open 
any  thing  sealed. 

Un-sealed',  a.  not  sealed ;  open. 

Un-seam',  v.  (S.  m/i,  seam)  to  cut  open. 

Un-searched',  a.  (S.  «w,  Fr.  chercher) 

not  searched ;  not  examined. 
Un-search'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  searched. 
Un-sear^h'a-ble-ness,  n.  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  unsearchable. 
Un-sea'son-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  saison) 

not  suited  to  the  season  or  time. 
Un-sea^on-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

unseasonable. 
Un-sea's.on-a-bly,  ad.  not  seasonably. 
Un-s6a'§oned,  a.  not  seasoned. 

Un-seat',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  sectes)  to  throw 

from  a  seat. 
Un-seVond-ed,  a.  (S.  m,  L.  secundus) 

not  supported. 
Un-se'cret,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  S0?  cretum) 

not  secret ;  not  trusty. — v.  to  disclose. 

Un-se-ciire'.    See  Insecure. 

On-se-duced',  a.  (S.  im,  L.  se,  duco) 

not  seduced ;  not  drawn  to  ill. 

Un-see'ingja.fS^ftjSeoT^wanting  sight. 
Un-seen',  a.  not  seen  ;  invisible. 

Un-seem',  v.  (S.  un,  Ger.  ziemen)  not 

to  seem. 
Un-seem'ly,  a.  not  becoming ;   indecent. — 

ad.  unbecomingly ;  indecently. 
Un-seem'li-ness,  n.  indecency ;  impropriety. 

Un-seized',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  saisir)  not 

seized. 
Un-self ish,  a.  (S.  un,  sylf)  not  selfish. 

Un-sensed',  a.  (S.un,  lu.sensum) want- 
ing meaning. 
Un-sSn'si-ble.    See  Insensible. 

Un-sent',  a.  (S.  un,  sendari)  not  sent. 

Un-sep'a-rat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  se,  par) 

not  separated ;  not  parted. 
Un-sep'a-ra-ble.    See  Inseparable. 

Un-sep'ul-chred,a.  (S.  un,  L.sepultum) 
not  buried. 

Un-ser'vice-a-ble,  «.  (S.  un,  L.  servio) 

not  serviceable  ;  useless. 
Un-ser'vice-a-ble-ness,  n.  uselessness. 
Un-seVvi^e-a-bly,  ad.  without  use. 

Un-set',  a.  (S.  un,  settan)  not  set. 
Un-set'tle,  v.  to  unfix  ;  to  move  from  a  place. 
Un-sSt'tled,  a.  not  settled ;  changeable. 
Un-s6t'tled-ness,  n.  state  of  being  unsettled. 
Un-sSt'tie-ment,  n.  unsettled  state. 


Un-seVered,  a,  (S.  un,  Fr.  sevrer)  not 
severed  ;  not  parted ;  not  divided. 

Un-sex',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  seocus)  to  de- 
prive of  sex. 

Un-shac'kle,  v.  (S.  un,  sceacul)  to  loose 
from  bonds. 

Un-shad'ed,a.(S.w7i,sceac?)not  shaded. 
Un-shad'owed,  a.  not  clouded ;  not  darkened. 

Un-shak'en,  a.  (S.  un,  sceacan)  not 

shaken  ;  not  moved ;  firm  ;  steady. 
Un-shak'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  shaken. 

Un-shamed',  a.  (S.   un,  scama)  not 

shamed ;  not  abashed. 
Un- shamefaced,  a.  wanting  modesty. 
Un-shame'fa^ed-ness,  n.  want  of  modesty. 

Un-shape',  v.  (S.  un,  scyppan)  to  throw 

out  of  form  ;  to  confound  ;  to  derange. 
Un-shap'en,  a.  deformed  ;  ugly ;  misshapen. 

Un-shared',  a.  (S.  un,scear)not  shared. 

Un-sheath',  v.  (S.  un,  scceth)  to  draw 
from  the  sheath. 

Un-shed',  a.  (S.  un,  scedan)  not  shed ; 
not  spilled. 

Un-shel'tered,  a.  (S.  un,  scyld\)  not 
sheltered ;  not  screened. 

Un-shield'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  scyld)  not  de- 
fended by  a  shield ;  not  protected. 

Un-ship',  v.  (S.  un,  scip)  to  take  out 
of  a  ship. 

Un-shocked',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  choc)  not 

shocked  ;  not  disgusted. 

Un-shod/,a-(S.wn,sc^o)having no  shoes. 

Un-sh66k/,a.(S.wn,5c^aca?z)not  shaken. 

Un-shorn',  a.  (S.  un,  sceran)  not  shorn. 

Un-shot',  a.  (S.  un,  sceotan)  not  hit 
.  by  shot ;  not  discharged. 

Un-shout',  v.  (S.  un,  sceotanl)  to  re- 
tract a  shout. 

Un-show'ered,  a.   (S.  un,  scur)  not 
watered  by  showers. 

Un-shrmk'ing,  «.  (S.  un,  scrincan)  not 

shrinking ;  not  shunning  danger  or  pain. 

Un-shun'na-ble,  a.   (S.  un,  scunian) 
that  cannot  be  shunned ;  inevitable. 

Un-sift'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  sife)  not  sifted. 

Un-slght'ed,  a.  (S.  un,gesiht)  not  seen. 
Un-slght'ly,  a.  disagreeable  to  the  sight. 
Un-slght'li-ness,  n.  deformity ;  ugliness. 

On-sig-riif  i-cant.    See  Insignificant. 

tjn-sin-cere'.    See  Insincere. 

Un-sin'ew,  v.  (S.  un,  sinu)  to  deprive 

of  strength. 
Un-sln'ewed,  a.  nerveless  ;  weak. 

Un-singed',a.(S.w?i,s<£7i#ara)not  singed. 

Un-sm'gled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  singulus)  not- 
singled  ;  not  separated. 


Fate,  fat,  far.  fall :  me,  met,  th£re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  mflve,  son; 


UNS 


451 


UNS 


Un-sink'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  sincan)  not 
sinking ;  not  failing. 

Un-sTn'ning,  a.  (S.  un,  syn)  commit- 
ting no  sin. 

Un-skilled',  a.  (S.  un,scylan)  wanting 
skill ;  destitute  of  practical  knowledge. 

Un-skll'ful,  a.  wanting  art  or  knowledge. 

Un-skll'ful-ly,  ad.  without  art  or  knowledge. 

Un-skll'ful-ness,  n.  want  of  art  or  knowledge. 

Un-slain',  a.  (S.  un,  slean)  not  killed. 

Un-slaked',  a.  (S.  un,  Ic.  slcecka)  not 
slaked ;  not  quenched. 

Un-sleep'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  slapan)  not 
sleeping ;  ever  wakeful. 

Un-slip'ping,  a.  (S.  un,  slipan)  not 
slipping  ;  not  liable  to  slip. 

Un-sinirched',a.(S.w?2jmirc?)not  soiled. 

Un-smdkedja.(S.wtt,s772£oc)not  smoked. 

Un-smooth',  a.   (S.  un,  smethe)  not 

smooth  ;  rough. 
Vn-s6/ber,a.{S.un,L.sobrius)  not  sober. 

Un-so'cia-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  socius)  not 

suitable  to  society  ;  not  apt  to  converse. 
Un-so'cia-bly,  ad.  not  kindly  ;  with  reserve. 
Un-so'cial,  a.  not  adapted  to  society. 

Un-soft',  a.  (S.  un, soft)  not  soft;  hard. 

Un-soiled',  a.  (S.un,sylian)  not  soiled. 

Un-sold',  a.  (S.  un,  syllan)  not  sold. 

Un-sol'diered,  un-sol'jered,  a.  (S.  un, 
L.  solidus)  not  like  a  soldier. 

Un-sul'dier-llke,  Un-sGl'dier-ly,  a.  unbecom- 
ing a  soldier. 

Cn-so-lTc/it-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  solicito) 
not  solicited ;  not  requested. 

Un-sdTid,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  solidus)  not 
solid;  fluid. 

U  n-solved',  a.  (S.7m,L.so/ro)not  solved. 
Un-solv'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  solved. 

Un-so-phis'ti-cate,  Un-so-phis'ti-cat- 
ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  sophos)  not  adulterated 
by  mixture  ;  not  counterfeit ;  pure. 

Un-sor'rowed,   a.   (S.   un,  sorg)   not 

lamented  ;  not  bewailed. 

Un-sort'ed,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  sors)  not 

distributed  into  sorts  or  kinds. 

Un-sought',  un-sat',  a.  (S.  un,  secan) 
not  sought ;  had  without  seeking. 

Un-soul',  v.  (S.  un,  sawl)  to  deprive 

of  mind  or  understanding. 
Un -sound',  a.  (S.  un,  sund)  not  sound; 

not  healthy  ;  not  orthodox  ;  defective. 
Un-sound'ness,  n.  want  of  soundness. 

Un-sound'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  sund)  not 
sounded ;  not  tried  by  the  plummet. 

Un-soured' ,a.(S.im,su7')  not  made  sour. 

Un-sown',  a.  (S.  un,  sawari)  not  sown. 

Un-spared',  a.  (S.  un,  sparian)  not 
spared. 


Un-spar'ing,  a.  profuse  ;  not  merciful. 

Un-speak',  v.  (S.  un,  sprecan)  to  re- 
tract ;  to  recant. 
Un-speak'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  uttered. 
Un-speak'a-bly,  ad.  inexpressibly. 

Un-spec'i-f  led,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  species)  not 
,   specified  ;  not  particularly  mentioned. 

Un-spec'u-la-tive,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  specio) 
not  speculative  or  theoretical. 

Un-sped',  a.  (S.un ,sped)  not  performed. 

Un-spent', a.(S.  un,spendan)  not  spent. 

Un-sphere',  v.  (S.  «n,  Gr.  sphaira)  to 
remove  from  its  orb. 

Un-spied',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  epier)  not 
searched ;  not  seen. 

Un-spilt',  a.  (S.  un,  spillan)  not  shed. 

Un-spir'it,  v.  (S.  *m,  L.  spiro)  to  de- 
press in  spirits  ;  to  dishearten. 
Un-splr'it-u-al,  a.  not  spiritual  ;  carnal. 
Un-splr'it-u-al-ize,i\  to  deprive  of  spirituality. 

Un-spoiled',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  spolio)  not 
spoiled ;  not  plundered. 

Un-spot'ted,  a.  (S.  un,  D.  spa/)  free 

from  spot  ;  not  stained. 
Un-sp6t'ted-ness,  n.  state  of  being  unspotted. 

Un-squared',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  quatuor) 
not  made  square  ;  not  formed  ;  irregular. 

Un-sta'ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  5/0)  not  fixed ; 
not  steady;  inconstant;  irresolute. 

Un-staid',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  etayer)  not 

steady  ;  fickle  ;  mutable. 
Un-staid'ncss,  n.  want  of  steadiness. 

Un-stained',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  dSs,  tingo)  not 
stained;  not 'dyed;  not  polluted. 

Un-stamped',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  stampen) 
not  stamped  ;  not  impressed. 

Un-stanched',  a.  (S.  tin,  Fr.  etancher) 

not  stanched  ;  not  stopped. 

Un-state',  v.  (S.  w/?,  L.  statum)  to 
deprive  of  dignity. 

Un-stat'u-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  wn,  L.  statuo) 
contrary  to  statute  ;  not  warranted  by 
statute. 

Un-stead'y,  a. (S.  un, stede) not  steady ; 

not  constant ;  variable  ;  mutable. 
Un-stfiad'i-ly,  ad.  without  steadiness. 
Un-stead'i-ness,  n.  want  of  constancy. 
Un-stead'fast,  a.  not  fixed  ;  not  firm. 
Un-stead'fast-ness,  n.  want  of  steadfastness. 

Un-steeped',  a.  (S.  un,  Ger.  stippen) 

not  steeped  ;  not  soaked. 

Un-sting',  v.  (S.  un,  stingari)  to  dis- 
arm of  a  sting. 

Un-stmt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  stintan)   not 

stinted ;  not  limited. 
Un-stirred',a.(S.tt?2,s/#ra?2)not  stirred. 

Un-stltch',  v.  (S.  un,  slice)  to  open 

by  picking  out  stitches. 
Un-stltched',  a.  not  stitched. 


tube,  tub,  fQll;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  b6y,  our  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


UNS 


452 


UNT 


Un-st66p'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  stupian)  not 

bending. 
Un-stop',  v.  (S.  un,  D.stoppen)  to  open. 
Un-st6pped',  a.  not  meeting  any  resistance. 

Un-stormed',  a.  (S.  un,  storm)  not 
assaulted  ;  not  taken  by  assault. 

Un-strained',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  stringo) 

not  strained ;  easy. 
Un-strait'ened,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  strictum) 

not  straitened ;  not  contracted. 

Un-strength'ened,  a.  (S.  wn,  strength} 
not  strengthened  ;  not  supported. 

Un-strmg',  v.  (S.un,streng)  to  relax; 
to  loosen  ;  to  deprive  of  strings. 

Un-struck',  a.  (S.  un,  astrican)  not 

struck ;  not  affected. 
Un-stud'ied,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  studium) 

not  studied ;  not  premeditated. 

Un-stuffed',  a.  (S.  wri,  Ger.  sfo^7)  not 
stuffed ;  not  filled ;  not  crowded. 

Un-sub'ject,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  sub,  jactum) 

not  subject ;  not  liable. 
Un-sub-mTt'ting,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  sub, 

milto)  not  submitting  ;  not  yielding. 

Un-sub-stan'tial,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  sz*6,  s/o) 
not  substantial ;  not  solid  ;  not  real. 

un-suc-ceed'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  ~L.sub,cedo) 

not  succeeded  ;  not  followed. 
C'n-suc-cess'ful,  a.  not  successful. 
On-suc-cSss'ful-ly,  ad.  without  success. 
Un-suc-^ess'ful-ness,  n.  want  of  success. 
Un-suc-9eVsive,  a.  not  following  in  order. 

Un-sucked',  aXS.un,sucan)not  sucked. 

Un-suf  fer-a-ble.    See  Insufferable. 

On-suf-f  l'c^ent.    See  Insufficient. 

Un-su'gared,  un-shu'gared,  a.  (S.  un, 
Fr.  sticre)  not  sweetened  with  sugar. 

Un-siiit'a-ble,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  seqnor) 

not  suitable  ;  not  adapted  ;  unbecoming. 
Un-suit'a-ble-ness,  n.  unfitness ;  impropriety. 
Un-suit'ing,  a.  not  fitting  ;  not  becoming. 

Un-sullied,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  souiller)  not 
sullied ;  not  stained  ;  not  disgraced. 

Un-sung',  a.  (S.  un,  singari)  not  sung; 
not  celebrated  in  verse. 

Un-sunned',  a.  (S.  un,  sunne)  not  ex- 
posed to  the  sun. 

On-su-peVflu-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  super, 
ftuo)  not  more  than  enough. 

Un-sup-plant'ed,  a.   (S.  un,  L.  sub, 

planta)  not  supplanted. 

Un-sup-plied',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  sub,  pleo) 
_  not  supplied  ;  not  furnished. 
Un-sup-plr'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  supplied. 

Un-sup-port'ed,  a.  (S.un,  L.  sub,  por to) 

not  supported  ;  not  upheld. 
Un-sup-port'a-ble.    See  Insupportable. 

Un-sup-pressed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  sub, 
pressum)  not  suppressed ;  not  subdued. 


Un-sQre',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  securus)  not 
sure ;  not  fixed. 

tjn-sur-moimt'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,lt.super, 
mons)  that  cannot  be  surmounted. 

tjn-sus-cep'ti-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  sub, 
capio)  not  susceptible. 

£Fn-sus-pect',tJ"n-sus-pect'ed,  a.  {S.un, 

L.  sub,  specio)  not  suspected. 
tTn-sus-pgct'ing,  a.  free  from  suspicion. 
tJn-sus-pI'cious,  a.  having  no  suspicion. 

On-sus-tained',  a.  (S.un,  L.  sub,  teneo) 

not  sustained  ;  not  supported. 
Un-sus-tain'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  sustained. 

Un-swathe',  v.  (S.  un,  sucethil)  to  re- 
lieve from  the  folds  of  a  bandage. 

Un-swayel',  a.  (S.  un,  D.  zwaaigen) 
not  swayed  ;  not  wielded  ;  not  biassed. 

Un-sway'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  swayed. 

Un-sway'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  unswayed. 

Un-swear',  v.  (S.  un,  swerian)  to  re- 
call an  oath. 
Un-sworn',a.not  sworn;  not  bound  by  an  oath. 

Un-sweat',  v.  (S.  un,  swat)  to  ease 

after  toil ;  to  cool  after  exercise. 
Un-sweat'ing,  a.  not  sweating. 

Un-sweet',  a.  (S.  un,  swet)  not  sweet. 

Un-swept',a.  (S.un,swapan)not  swept. 

Un-sys-te-mat'ic,  Un-sys-te-mat'i-cal, 
a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  sun,  histemi)  not  systematic. 

Un-tack',  v.  (S.  un,  Fr.  attacher)  to 
separate  what  is  tacked ;  to  disjoin. 

Un-taint'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tinctum)  not 
sullied ;  not  stained. 

Un-taint'ed-ly,  ad.  without  spot. 

Un-taint'ed-ness,  n.  state  of  being  untainted. 

Un-tak'en,  a.  (S.  un,  tcecan)  not  taken. 

Un-tamed',  a.  (S.  un,  tarn)  not  tamed. 
Un-tam'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  tamed. 

Un-tan'gle,  v.  (S.  un,  tang11.)  to  loose 

from  intricacy  or  convolution. 
Un-tast'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  tater)  not 

tasted ;  not  enjoyed. 
Un-tast'ing  a.  not  perceiving  by  the  taste. 

Un-taxed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  taw)  not  taxed. 

Un-teach',  v.  (S.  un,  tcecan)  to  cause 

to  forget  or  lose  what  has  been  taught. 
TTn-teacb/a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  taught. 
Un-taught',  a.  not  instructed  ;  unskilled. 

Un-tem'pered,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tempero) 
not  tempered  ;  not  duly  mixed. 

Un-tempt'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tento)  not 

tempted  ;  not  tried. 
Un-ten'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  teneo)  that 

cannot  be  held  or  maintained. 
Un-ten'ant-ed,  a.  not  occupied  by  a  tenant. 

Un-tend'ed,  a.  (S.  wn,  L.  tendo)  not 

tended  ;  not  having  any  attendant. 
Un-ten'dered,  a.  not  tendered ;  not  offered. 

Un-tent',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  tendo)  to  bring 
out  of  a  tent. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her  j  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son; 


UNT 


453 


UNU 


Un-tent'ed,  a.  not  having  a  medical  tent. 

Un-ter'ri-fTed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  terreo)  not 
terrified ;  not  affrighted. 

Un-thanked',  a.  (S.  un,  thank)  not 

thanked  ;  not  repaid  with  thanks. 
Un-thank'ful,  a.  not  thankful;  ungrateful. 
Un-thank'ful-ly,  ad.  without  gratitude. 
Un-thank'ful-ness,  n.  ingratitude. 

Un-tfiawed',  a.  (S.  un,  thawari)  not 
thawed ;  not  melted. 

Un-tnmk',  v.  (S.  un,  thencan)  to  dis- 
miss a  thought. 
Un-thlnk'ing,  a.  not  heedful ;  inconsiderate. 
Un-thlnk'ing-ness,  n.  want  of  thought. 
Un-thought',  un-that',  a.  not  supposed  to  be. 

Un-thorn'y,  a.  (S.  un,  thorn)  not 
thorny ;  free  from  thorns. 

Un -thread',  v.  (S.  un,  thrced)  to  draw 
or  take  out  a  thread ;  to  loose. 

Un- threatened,  a.  (S.  un,  threat}  not 
threatened ;  not  menaced. 

On'thrift,  n.  (S.  un,  Dan.  trives)  a 

prodigal — a.  wasteful ;  extravagant. 
Un-thrlf'ty,  a.  prodigal ;  lavish  ;  profuse. 
Un-thrlf'ti-ly,  ad.  without  frugality. 
Un-thrlf'ti-ness,  n.  prodigality  ;  profusion. 
Un-thrlv'ing,  a.  not  thriving;  not  prospering. 

Un-throne',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  thronus)  to 
remove  from  a  throne  ;  to  dethrone. 

Un-tI'dy,  a.  (S.  un,  tid)  not  tidy. 

Un-tie',  v.  (S.  un,  tian)  to  loosen. 
Un-tled',  a.  not  tied ;  not  bound ;  loose. 

Un-tir,  ad.  (S.  til)  to  the  time,  place, 
or  degree  that.— prep.  to. 

Un-tile',  v.  (S.un,tigel)  to  strip  of  tiles. 

Un-tilled',  a.  (S.  un,  tilian)  not  tilled; 
not  cultivated. 

Un-tTm/bered,  a.  (S.  un,  timber)  not 
furnished  with  timber  ;  not  strengthened. 

Un-time'ly,  a.  (S.  un,tima)  happening 
before  the  usual  or  natural  time ;  prema- 
ture.—ad.  before  the  natural  time. 

Un-tinged;a.(S.wra,L.^tt#o)  not  tinged. 

Un-tired',  a.  (S.  un,  tirian)  not  tired. 
Un-tlr'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  tired. 

Un-tl'tled,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  titulus)  having 
no  title. 

tJn'to,  prep.  (S.  on,  to)  to. 

Un-told',  a.  (S.  un,  tellan)  not  told. 

Un-tomV,  v.  (S.  un,  Gr.  tumbos)  to 
disinter ;  to  remove  from  a  tomb. 

Un-touched',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  toucher) 

not  touched  ;  not  reached  ;  not  affected. 
Un-totifh'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  touched. 

Un-tow'ard,  a.  (S.  un,  toward)  per- 
verse ;  froward  ;  awkward ;  inconvenient. 

Fn-tow'ard-ly,  a.  perverse  ;  forward  ;  awk- 
ward.— ad.  perversely ;  awkwardly. 

Un-tow'ard-ness,  n.  perverseness. 


Un-tr£iced  ,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tractum)  not 
traced ;  not  followed ;  not  marked. 

Un-tr age'a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  traced. 

Un-tracked',  a.  not  tracked ;  not  marked 
by  footsteps  ;  not  followed  by  tracks. 

Un-tract'a-ble,  a.  not  tractable  ;  stubborn. 

Un-tract'a-ble-ness,  n.  want  of  docility. 

Un-trad'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tractum)  not 

engaged  in  commerce. 

Un-trained',  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  trainer) 
not  trained  ;  not  educated. 

Un-trans'fer-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  trans, 
fero)  that  cannot  be  transferred. 

On-trans-lat'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  trans, 

latum)  not  translated. 
tJn-trans-lat'a-ble,a.that  cannot  be  translated. 

Un-trans-pa'rent,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  trans, 
pared)  not  transparent ;  opaque. 

Un-traVelled,  a.  (S.  un,  Yr.travaiUer) 
not  travelled  ;  not  trodden  by  passengers. 

Un-tread',  v.  (S.  un,  tredan)  to  tread 
back  ;  to  go  back  in  the  same  steps. 

Un-tr6d',  Un-trdd'den,  a.  not  having  been 
passed  over ;  not  marked  by  the  feet. 

Un-treas'ured,«.  (S.  un,  Gr.  thesauros) 

not  treasured  ;  not  laid  up. 
Un-treat'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tractum) 

not  treatable  ;  not  practicable. 

Un-tried',  a.  (S.un,  Fr.  trier)  not  tried. 

Un-tri'umphed,rc.  (S.un,  IjJriumphus) 

not  triumphed  over. 
Un-trrum-pha-ble,a.  thatadmitsno  triumph. 

Un-trolled',  a.  (S.  u)i,   Ger.  troi/en) 

not  trolled  ;  not  rolled  along. 
Un-troub'led,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  troubler) 

not  troubled  ;  not  disturbed. 
Un-troub'led-ness,tt. state  of  being  untroubled. 

Un-true',  a.  (S.  un,  trcoicc)  not  true. 
Un-tru'ly,  ad.  not  truly  ;  falsely. 
Un-truth',  n.  a  falsehood  ;  a  false  assertion. 

Un-trust'i-ness,  n.  (S.  un,  trywsiari) 

unfaithfulness  iu  the  discharge  of  a  trust. 

Un-tune',  v.  (S.  un,  L.  tonus)  to  mako 

incapable  of  harmony  ;  to  disorder. 
Un-tun'a-ble,  a.  not  harmonious. 
Un-tQn'a-ble-ness,  n.  want  of  harmon/. 

Un-turned^  a.  (S.un,tyrna?i)not  turned. 

Un-tu'tored,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  tutum)  not 
taught ;  not.instructed. 

Un -twine',  v.  (S.  un,  tivinan)  to  sepa- 
rate that  which  winds  or  clasps. 

Un-twist',  v.  (S.  un,  D.  twisten)  to 

separate  or  open  any  thing  twisted. 
Un-ty'.    See  Untie. 

Un-u'ni-form,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  units, 
forma)  not  uniform. 

Un-urged',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  urged)  not 

urged*;  not  pressed. 
Un-fised',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  usum)  not  used; 

not  employed ;  not  accustomed. 


tube,  tab,  AM;  cry,  crynt  myrrh;  toil,  bo^,  OQr,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai$e,  e$ist,  thin. 


UNU 


454 


UNW 


Un-tise'fQl,  a.  serving  no  good  purpose. 
Un-u'su-al,  a.  not  usual ;  not  common  ;  rare. 
Un-u'^u-al-ly,  ad.  not  commonly ;  rarely. 
Un-u'^u-al-ness,  n.  rareness ;  infrequency. 

Un-iit'ter-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  uter)  that 
cannot  be  uttered  or  expressed. 

Un-val'ued,  a.  (S„  un,  L.  valeo)  not 

valued ;  not  to  be  valued ;  inestimable. 
Un-v&l'u-a-ble.    See  Invaluable. 

Un-van'quished,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  vinco) 
not  conquered  ;  not  overcome. 

Un-van'quish-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  con- 
quered ;  not  to  be  subdued. 

Un-va/ried,  a.  (S.  un,  L,  varius)  not 

varied ;  not  altered. 
Un-va'ry-ing,  a.  not  liable  to  change. 
Un-va'ri-a-ble.    See  Invariable. 

Un-var'nished,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  vernis) 
not  overlaid  with  varnish  ;  not  adorned. 

Un-veil',  v.  (S.  un,  L.velum)  to  remove 

a  veil  from  ;  to  uncover  ;  to  disclose. 
Un-veil'ed-ly,  ad.  without  disguise  ;  plainly. 

Un-ven'er-a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  veneror) 
not  venerable ;  not  worthy  of  veneration. 

Un-ven'ti-lfit-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  ventus) 
not  fanned  by  the  wind. 

Un-ver'dant,  a.  (S.  un,  T^.vireo)  having 
no  verdure  ;  not  green. 

Un-yer'i-ta-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  verus) 
not  true. 

Un-versed',  a.  (S.  un,  L.  versum)  not 
skilled. 

Un-vi'o-lat-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  violo)  not 
violated ;  not  injured  ;  not  broken. 

Un-vir'tu-ous,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  virtus) 
wanting  virtue. 

Un-vis'ard,  v.  (S.  un,  L.  visum)  to 
unmask. 

Un-vis'it-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  visum)  not 
visited ;  not  frequented. 

Un-vi'*i-at-ed,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  vitium) 
not  corrupted. 

Un-vote',  ?>.  (S.  ww,  L.  votum)  to  undo 
by  a  contrary  vote ;  to  annul  a  former  vote. 

Un-vow'elled,  a.  (S.itn,  ~L.voco)  having 
no  vowels. 

Un-voy  'a^e-a-ble,  a .  (S.  un,  Fr.  voyage) 
that  cannot  be  navigated. 

Un-vul'gar,  a.  (S.  un,  L.  vulgus)  not 
common. 

Un-vuTner-a-ble.    See  Invulnerable. 

Un-wait'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  Fr.  guetter)  not 
attended. 

Un-waTtened,  a.  (S.  «n,  waciari)  not 
roused  from  sleep. 

Un-walled',  a.  (S.un,  L. vallum)  hav- 
ing no  walls ;  not  surrounded  by  a  wall. 

Un-wares/.    See  Unawares. 


Un-war'like,  a.  (S.  un,  war)  not  fit 
for  war ;  not  military. 

Un-warmed',  a.  (S.  un,  wearm)  not 
warmed  ;  not  excited. 

Un -warned',  a.  (S.  un,  warnian)  not 
warned ;  not  cautioned. 

Un-warp',  v.  (S.  un,  weorpan)  to  re- 
duce from  the  state  of  being  warped. 

Un-warped',  a.  not  warped ;  not  biassed. 

Un-war'rant-ed, a.  (S.un,  Fr. garant) 
not  warranted ;  not  ascertained;  not  certain. 

Un-war'rant-a-ble,a.not  defensible;  improper. 

Un-waVrant-a-ble-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
unwarrantable. 

Un-war'rant-a-bly,  ad.  not  justifiably. 

Un-wa'ry,  a.(S.un,ware) not  cautious. 
Un-wa'ri-ly,  ad.  without  caution. 
Un-wa'ri-ness,  n.  want  of  caution. 

Un-washed',  Un-wash'en,  a.  (S.  un, 
wacsan)  not  washed ;  not  cleansed  by 
washing. 

Un-wast'ed,  a.   (S.  un,  westan)  not 

wasted  ;  not  consumed ;  not  lavished  away. 
Un-wast'ing,  a.  not  decaying. 

Un-wayed',  a.  (S.  un,  weg)  not  used 

to  travel. 
Un-weak'ened,  a.   (S.  un,  wac)  not 

weakened. 
Un-weap'oned,  a.  (S.  un,  wa?pen)  not 

furnished  with  weapons. 

Un-wea'ry,  a.  (S.un,werig)  not  weary. 

— v.  to  refresh  after  weariness. 
TJn-wea'ri-a-ble,  a.  that  cannot  be  wearied, 
Un-wea'ri-a-bly,  ad.  so  as  not  to  be  wearied. 
Un-wea'ried,  a.  not  tired  ;  not  fatigued. 
Un-wea'ried-ly,  ad.  without  being  wearied. 
Un-wea'ried-ness,  n.  state  of  being  unwearied. 

Un -weave',  v.  (S.  un,  wefaix)  to  undo 
what  has  been  woven  ;  to  unfold. 

Un-wed',  a.  (S.  un,  wed)  not  married. 

Un-wedge'a-ble,  a.  (S.  un,  w&cg)  not 
to  be  split  with  wedges. 

Un-weed'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  weod)not  cleared 

from  weeds. 
Un-  weet'ing,  a.  (S.un,witan)  ignorant. 
Un-weet'ing-ly.    See  Unwittingly. 

Un-weighed',  a.   (S.  un,  w&ge)   not 

weighed  ;  not  considered. 
Un -weighing,  a.  inconsiderate ;  thoughtless. 

Un-weTcome,  a.  (S.  un,  wel,  cuman) 
not  welcome  ;  not  well  received. 

Un-weir,  a.  (S.  un,  wel)  not  well  ; 

indisposed  ;  not  in  perfect  health. 
Un-w6H'ness,  n.  state  of  being  unwell. 

Un-weptJa.(S.w;2,tt>£7?an)not  lamented. 

Un-wet',  a.  (S.  un,  wat)  not  wet. 

Un-whipt;a.(  S.un,hiveop)not  whipped. 

Un-whole'some,  un-hol'sum,  a.  (S.  un, 
hal)  injurious  to  health  ;  pernicious. 

Un-whole'some-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
unwholesome. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n ; 


UNW 


455 


urn 


Un-wield'y,  a.  (S.  un,  wealdan)  that 
is  moved  with  difficulty  ;  weighty ;  bulky. 
Un-wield'i-ly,  ad.  heavily;  with  difficulty. 
Un-wield'i-ness,  n.  difficulty  of  being  moved. 

Un- willing,  a.  (S.un,willa)not  willing. 
Un-wiriing-ly,  ad.  not  with  good  will. 
Un-wll'ling-ness,n.reluctance;  disinclination. 

Un-wind',  v.  (S.  un,  windari)  to  wind 
off;  to  separate  what  is  wound. 

Un-wiped',  a.   (S.  un,  vripiari)    not 
cleaned  by  rubbing. 

Un-wise',  a.  (S.  un,  wis)  not  wise. 
Un-wIsVly,  ad.  not  wisely ;  not  prudently. 

Un-wish',  v.  (S.  un,  wiscari)  to  wish 

not  to  be. 
Un-wlshed',  a.  not  sought ;  not  desired. 

Un-wit',  v.  (S.  un,  wit)  to  deprive  of 

understanding. 
Un-wlt'ty,  a.  not  witty  ;  destitute  of  wit. 
Un-wlt'ti-ly,  ad.  without  wit. 

tJn-with-draw'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  with, 
dragan)  not  withdrawing. 

Un-with'ered,  a.  (S.  un,  gewytherod) 

not  withered  ;  not  faded. 
Un-wlth'er-ing,  a.  not  liable  to  wither. 

tjn-witYi-stb6d',aXS.un,with,standan) 
not  opposed. 

Un-wit'nessed,  a.  (S.  un,  witnes)  not 
wtteessed ;  wanting  testimony. 

Un-wit'ting-ly,    ad.    (S.  un,    wilan) 
ignorantly. 

Un-wivedJa.CS.wnjW?/)  having  no  wife. 

Un-wom'an,  v.  (S.  un,  wiman)  to  de- 
prive of  the  qualities  of  a  woman. 
Un-wom'an-ly,  a.  unbecoming  a  woman. 

Un-wont'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  wuhian)  un- 
common ;  unusual  ;  not  accustomed. 
Un-wont'ed-ness,  n.  uncommonness. 

Un-w66ed',a.  iS.un,ivoga)i)i\otv?ooed. 

Un-work'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  weorc)  living 

without  labour. 
Un -wrought',  un-rat',  a.  not  laboured ;  not 

manufactured. 

Un-wormec1',  a.   (S.  un,  wyrm)  not 
wormed. 

Un-worn',  a.  (S.  un,  weriari)  not  worn. 

Un-woVshipped,  a .  (S.  un,  weorthscipe) 
not  worshipped  ;  not  adored. 

Un-wor'thy,  a.   (S.  un,  weorth)  not 

deserving  ;  unbecoming  ;  vile. 
Un-wor/thi-ly,  ad.  not  according  to  desert. 
Un-wor'thi-ness,  n.  want  of  worth  or  merit. 

Un-wound'ed,  a.  (S.  un,  wund)  not 
wounded ;  not  hurt. 

Un- wreath',  v.  (S.  un,  wrath)  to  un- 
twine ;  to  untwist. 

Un-wrlt'ing,  a.  (S.  un,  writan)  not 

assuming  the  character  of  an  author. 
Un-wrlt'ten,  a.  not  written  ;  verbal ;  blank. 


Un-wriing',  a.  (S.  un,  wringan)  not 

wrung ;  not  pinched. 

Un-yield'ed,  a.   (S.  un,  gyldari)   not 

yielded  ;  not  given  up. 
Un-yield'ing,  a.  not  giving  way ;  firm. 

Un-yoke',  v.  (S.  un,  geoc)  to  loose  from 

a  yoke ;  to  free  from  a  yoke  ;  to  disjoin. 
Un-yoked',  a.  not  having  worn  the  'oke. 

Un-zoned',  a.  (S.  un,  Gr.  zone)  not 
bound  with  a  girdle. 

tjp, ad.  (S.)  aloft;  on  high;  not  down; 

from  a  lower  place  or  state  to  a  higher  ; 

out  of  bed  ;  in  order. — prep,  from  a  lower 

to  a  higher  place. 
Up'per,  a.  higher  in  place. 
Tjp'per-most,  Op'most,  a.  highest  in  place. 
Up'ward,  a.  directed  to  a  higher  place. 
Up'ward,  Up'wards,   ad.   towards  a  higher 

place. 

Up-bear',  t?.  (S.  up,  her  an)  to  raise 
aloft ;  to  sustain  aloft. 

Up-blnd',  v.  (S.  up,  bindan)  to  bind  up. 

Up-blow',  v.  (S.  up,blawan)to  blowup. 

Up-braid',  v.  (S.  upgebredan)  to  re- 
proach ;  to  reprove  ;  to  chide. 
Up-braid'er,  n.  one  who  reproaches. 
Up-braid'ing,  n.  the  act  of  reproaching. 
Up-braid'ing-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  reproach. 

Cp'cast,  a.  (S.  up,  Dan.  kaster)  cast 
up  ;  thrown  upwards.— n.  a  cast  ;  a  throw. 

Up-draw',  v.(S.up,dragan)  to  draw^ip. 

Up-gath'er,  v.   (S.  up,  gaderian)   to 

contract. 

Up-grow^t'.CS^p^rowaT^togrowup. 

tJpliand,  a.  (S.  up,  hand)  lifted  by 
the  hand. 

Up-heave'jt'-CS.wp/^^^a/Oto heave  up. 

UpliTllja.fS.w^yzjV/jdihicultjlaborious. 

Up-hOard',  v.  (S.up,hord)  to  hoard  up. 

Up-huld',  v.  (S.  up,healdan)  to  elevate; 

to  support ;  to  sustain  ;  to  continue. 
Up-hold'er,  n.  one  who  upholds. 

Up-horster-er,  n.  (up,  hold)  one  who 

furnishes  houses. 
Up-hoTster-y,  n.  furniture  for  houses. 

tJpland,  n.  (S.  up,  land)  high  land. — 

a.  higher  in  situation. 
Up-land'ish,  a.  pertaining  to  uplands. 

Up-lay',  v.  (S.  up,  lecgan)  to  lay  up. 

Up-lead',  v.  (S.  up,  Icedan)  to  lead 
upward. 

Up-lift',  v.  (S.up,hliJian)to  raise  aloft. 

Up-lock',  v.  (S.  up,  loc)  to  lock  up. 

Up-on',  prep.  (S.  up,  on)  being  on  the 
upper  part  of  the  surface ;  on. 

Up-raise',  v.  (S.  up,  G.  raisyan)  to 
raise  up. 

Up-rear',  v.  (S.  up,  rceran)  to  rear  up. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  t&Il,  bSy   our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


UPR 


45fi 


UTM 


Op  right,  up-right',  a.  (S.  up,  riht) 
straight  up  ;  erect ;  honest ;  just. 

Up'rlght-ly,  ad.  perpendicularly  ;  honestly. 

Op'rlght-ness,  n.  perpendicular  erection ; 
honesty;  integrity. 

Up-rise',  v.  (S.  up,  arisari)  to  rise. — 
n.  the  act  of  rising. 

Up-rls/ing,  n.  the  act  of  rising. 

Op'roar,  n.  (D.  oproer)  tumult ;  dis- 
turbance.— v.  to  throw  into  confusion. 
Up-roll',  v.  (S.up,  Fr.rouler)  to  roll  up. 

Up-r66t',  v.  (S.  up,  Sw.  rot)  to  tear 

up  by  the  roots. 
Up-rouse',t;.(S. up, hreosan  ?)  to  awake. 
Up-set',  v.  (S.  up,  settari)  to  overturn. 

Op'shot,  n.  (S.up,  sceotan)  conclusion; 
issue. 

©p'slde,  n.  (S.  up,  side)  the  upper  side. 

Up- spring',  v.  (S.  up,  springan)  to 

spring  up. 
Up'spring,  n.  an  upstart. 

Up-stand',  v.  (S.  up,  standan)  to  be 

erected. 
Up-start',  v.  (S.  up,  D.  storten)  to  start 

up  suddenly, 
fjp'start,  n.  one  suddenly  raised  to  wealth, 

power,  or  honour.— a.  suddenly  raised. 

Up-stay',  v.(S.«j0,  Fr. Stayer)  to  sustain. 

Up-swarm',  v.  (S.  up,  swearm)  to  raise 

in  a  swarm. 
Up-take',  v.  (S.  up,  tacari)  to  take  up. 
Up-tear',  v.  (S.  up,  teran)  to  tear  up. 

Up-train',  v.  (S.  up,  Fr.  trainer)  to 

train  up  ;  to  educate. 
Up-tiirn',  v.  (S.  up,  tyrnari)  to  turnup. 

Up-whirl',  v.  (S.  up,  Ic.  whirla)  to 

raise  up  with  a  whirling  motion. 
Up-wlnd',  v.  (S.  up,windari)  to  wind  up. 

U'ra-nus,  n.  one  of  the  planets,  called 

also  Georgium  Sidus  or  Herschel. 
Ur-bane',  a.  (L.  urbs)  civil;  courteous. 
Ur-ban'i-ty,  a.  civility ;  courtesy ;  politeness. 
tJr'ban-lze,  v.  to  render  civil ;  to  polish. 

tJr'chin,  n.  (L.  erinaceus)  a  hedgehog. 
Ur^e,  v.  (L.  urged)  to  press;  to  push; 

to  impel ;  to  provoke  ;  to  importune. 
Ur'gen-cy,  n.  pressure ;  importunity. 
tJr'^ent,  a.pressing ;  importunate ;  vehement. 
tJr'gent-ly,  ad.  importunately ;  vehemently. 
tJr'ger,  n.  one  who  urges. 

U'rine,  n.  (Gr.  our  on)  the  water  of 

animals. — v.  to  make  water. 
U-re'ter,  n.  one  of  the  ducts  which  convey 

the  urine  from  the  kidneys  to  the  bladder. 
U-re'thra,  n.  the  passage  for  the  urine, 
tj'ri-nal,  n.  a  vessel  for  containing  urine. 
U'ri-na-ry,  a.  relating  to  urine. 
IJ'ri-na-tive,  a.  provoking  urine. 
tT'ri-nous,  a.  relating  to  urine ;  like  urine. 
U-rds^o-py,  n.  inspection  of  urine. 


U'ri-nat-or,  w.  (L.  urino)  a  diver. 

ttrn,  n.  (L.  urna)  a  kind  of  vase ;  a 
vessel  in  which  the  ashes  of  the  dead  were 
formerly  kept.— v.  to  inclose  in  an  urn. 

Or'ry,  n.  a  mineral. 

Os,  pr.  the  objective  case  of  we. 

Use,  v.  (L.  usum)  to  employ ;  to  con- 
sume ;  to  accustom  ;  to  treat ;  to  be  wont. 

"Ose,  n.  the  act  of  using ;  employment ;  need  ; 
advantage ;  convenience ;  custom  ;  interest. 

tJs/age,  n.  treatment ;  custom ;  practice. 

Uf'a-ger,  n.  one  who  has  the  use  of  any  thing. 

Os/ance,  n.  proper  employment ;  interest. 

Use'ful,  a.  beneficial ;  profitable ;  convenient. 

tjse'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  useful  manner. 

Use'ful-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  useful. 

Useless,  a.  having  no  use ;  answering  no 
purpose  ;  producing  no  good  end. 

tTse'less-ly,  ad.  in  a  useless  manner. 

Use'less-ness,  n.  unfitness  for  any  purpose. 

Tl§'er,  n.  one  who  uses. 

tf'su-al,  a.  common  ;  customary ;  frequent. 

T^u-al-ly,  ad.  commonly  ;  customarily. 

C^u-al-ness,  n.  commonness  ;  frequency. 

Osh'er,  n.  (Fr.  huissier)  one  who  in- 
troduces strangers,  or  walks  before  persons 
of  high  rank;  an  under  teacher. — v.  to 
introduce ;  to  forerun. 

Us-que-baugh',us-que-ba',w.(Ir.zMs<7£, 
bagh)  a  distilled  spirit. 

Us-to'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  ustum)  having  the 

quality  of  burning. 
Us-tu-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  burning. 

U'su-friict,  n.  (L.  usum,  fructus)  tem- 
porary use,  without  power  to  alienate. 

O-su-fruc'tu-a-ry,  n.  one  who  has  temporary 
use,  without  title  or  property. 

U-surp',  v.  (L.  usurpo)  to  seize  and 
_  hold  in  possession  without  right, 
ti-sur-pa'tion,  n.  illegal  seizure  or  possession. 
U-^urp'er,  n.  one  who  usurps. 
U-ltirp'ing-ly,  ad.  by  usurpation. 

tJ'su-ry,  n.  (L.  usum)  illegal  interest 
for  money;  the  practice  of  taking  illegal 
interest  for  money. 

TJ'sure,  v.  to  practise  usury. 

t^u-rer,  n.  one  who  receives  usury. 

U-^u'ri-ous,  a.  practising  usury. 

U-ten'sil,  n.  (L.  utor)  an  instrument ; 
a  vessel. 

U'ter-me,  a.  (L.  uterus)  pertaining  to 
the  womb  ;  born  of  the  same  mother. 

U-til'i-ty,  n.  (L.  utor)  usefulness;  pro- 
fitableness ;  convenience  ;  advantage. 

U-tll-i-ta'ri-an,  a.  pertaining  to  utility.— n. 
one  who  considers  utility  the  end  or  pur- 
pose of  moral  virtue. 

U-to'pi-an,  U-top'i-cal,  a.  (Gr.ou,topos) 
ideal ;  fanciful ;  chimerical. 

tJt'ter,  a.  (S.  uter)  situated  on  the 
outside;  out  of  any  place  ;  extreme;  com- 
plete ;  mere. — v.  to  speak  ;  to  pronounce  ; 
to  express  ;  to  disclose. 

tJYmOst,  a.  extreme.— n.  the  greatest  degree. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


UTT 


457 


VAN 


£t'ter-ly,  ad.  fully ;  completely  ;  totally, 
ftt'ter-most,  a.  extreme;  being  in  the  greatest 

degree. — n.  the  greatest  degree. 
tJt'ter-ance,  n.  the  act  or  manner  of  speaking, 
trt'ter-er,  n.  one  who  utters. 

yVe-ous,a.(L.wuGOresemblingagrape. 
U'vu-la,  n.  a  soft  spongy  body  suspended  from 
the  back  part  of  the  palate. 

U^-o'ri-ous,  a.  (L.  uxor)  submissively 
fond  of  a  wife. 

Ux-6'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  with  fond  or  servile  sub- 
mission to  a  wife. 

D  x-o  ri-ous-ness,  n.  fond  submission  to  a  wife. 


V. 


Va'cate,  v.  (L.  vaco)  to  make  void;  to 
make  empty  ;  to  quit  possession  of. 

Va'cant,  a.  empty  ;  void  ;  not  occupied. 

Va'can-yy,  n.  empty  space ;  a  vacant  office. 

Va-ca'tion,  n.  intermission  ;  recess;  leisure. 

Vac'u-ate,  v.  to  make  void. 

Vac'u-ist,  n.  one  who  holds  the  doctrine  of 
a  vacuum  in  nature. 

Va-cu'i-ty,  n.  emptiness;  space  unfilled. 

Vac'u-ous,  a.  empty  ;  unfilled. 

Vac'u-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  empty. 

Vac'u-um,  n.  (L.)  emjiiy  space. 

Vac'cme,  n.  (L.  vacca)  belonging  to  a 

cow*;  derived  from  a  cow. 
Vac'ci-nate,  v.  to  inoculate  with  cow-pox. 
Vac-ci-na'tion,  n.  inoculation  with  cow-pox. 

Vac'il-late,  v.  (L.  vacillo)  to  waver. 
Vac-il-la'tion,  n.  the  act  of  wavering. 
Va9'il-lan-cy,  n.  a  state  of  wavering. 

Vag'a-bond,  a.  (L.  vagor)  wandering. 

— n.  a  wanderer  ;  a  vagrant. 
Va-ga'ry,  n.  a  wandering  ;  a  whim  ;  a  freak. 
Va'gous,  a.  wandering;  unsettled. 
Va'grant,  a.  wandering ;   unsettled. — n.  an 

idle  wanderer ;  a  sturdy  beggar. 
Va'gran-cy,  n.  a  state  of  wandering. 
Vague,  a.  wandering  ;  unfixed;  indefinite. 

Vail.    See  Veil. 

Vail,  v.  (Fr.  avaler)  to  let  fall ;  to 

lower  ;  to  yield  ;  to  give  place. 
Vail'er,  n.  one  who  yields  from  respect. 

Vails,  Vales,  n.  {avail)  money  given 
to  servants/ 

Vain,  a.  (L.  vanus)  empty;  worthless; 
fruitless  ;  conceited  ;  proud  of  petty  things. 
Vain'ly fad.  withouteffect ;  proudly;  foolishly. 
Vain'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  vain. 
Van'i-ty,«. emptiness ;  idle  show;  ostentation. 
Vain-g>hVry,tt. empty  pride;  pride  above  merit. 
Vain-gl6'ri-ous,a.proudabove merit;  boastful. 
Vain-glo'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  with  empty  pride. 

VaTance,  n.  {Valencia)  the  drapery 
hanging  round  the  tester  and  stead  of  a  bed. 
— V.  to  decorate  with  drapery. 

Varian-cy,w.alargewigwhich  shades  the  face. 

Vale,w.(L.m//is)ahollowbetween  hills. 
V  alley,  n.  a  hollow  between  hills ;  low  ground. 

Val-e-dTc'tion,  n.  (L.  vale,  dictum)  a 
farewell ;  a  bidding  farewell. 


Val-e-dlc'to-ry,  a.  bidding  farewell. 

Val'en-tme,  n.  a  sweetheart  chosen, 

or  a  letter  sent,  on  Valentine's  day. 
Va-le'ri-an,  n.  a  plant. 
Val'et,  n.  (Fr.)  a  gentleman's  servant. 

Val-e-tu-di-na/ri-an,Val-e-tu/di-na-ry, 

a.  (L.  valeo)  sickly ;  weakly. 
Val-e-tu-di-na'ri-an,  n.  one  who  is  sickly. 

Variant,ff.(L.f«/£o)brave;conrageous. 

Val'ian9e,  Val'ian-cy,  n.  bravery  ;   valour. 
Val'iant-ly,  ad.  bravely ;  courageously. 
VaTiant-ness,  n.  bravery  ;  intrepidity. 
VaTour,  n.  bravery  ;  courage  ;  intrepidity. 
Val'or-ous,  a.  brave;  courageous. 
VaTor-ous-Iy,  ad.  in  a  brave  manner. 

VaTid,  a.  (L.  valeo)  strong  ;  weighty. 
Va-lid'i-ty,  n.  strength  ;  force;  justness. 
VaTid-ly,  ad.  in  a  valid  manner. 

Va-lise',  n.  (Fr.)  a  portmanteau ;  a 

cloak-bag. 
VaTlum,  n.  (L.)  a  trench  ;  a  wall. 
Val-la'tion,  n.  an  intrenchnient *,  a  rampart. 
Val'la-to-ry,  a.  inclosing  as  by  measure. 

VaTiie,  n.  (L.  valeo)  worth  ;    price  ; 
rate  ;  importance. — v.  to  rate  at  a  certain 
price  ;  to  have  in  high  esteem. 
Val'u-a-ble, a. having  value;  precious;  worthy. 
I  Val-u-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  setting  a  value, 
■      the  value  set ;  estimated  worth. 
I  VaTu-at-or,  n.  one  who  sets  a  value. 
VaTue-less,  a.  being  of  no  value. 
Val'u-er,  n.  one  who  values. 

Valve,  n.  (L.  valva)  a  folding  door  ; 
a  covering  which  opens  a  communication 

in  one  direction,  and  closes  it  in  the  other. 

Vamp,  v.  to  piece  an  old  thing  with 
something  new. 

Vam'pire,  n.  (Ger.  vampt/r)  an  im- 
aginary demon,  said  to  suck  human  hi  od; 
a  kind  of  bat. 

Van,7i.(  Fr.fl  vant)  the  front  of  an  arm  y . 

Van-cou'ri-er,  n.  a  precursor;  a  harbinger. 

Van'guard,  n.  the  first  line  of  an  army. 

Van-dal'ic,  a.  pertaining  to  the  Van- 
dals ;  ferocious  ;  barbarous  ;  rude. 
Van'dal-ism,  n.  ferocious  cruelty. 

Vane,  n.  (D.  vaan)  a  plate  placed  on 

a  pin  to  turn  with  the  wind. 
Va-ml'la,  n.  a  plant. 

Vanish,  v.  (L.  vanus)  to  disappear; 

to  pass  away. 
Van'ished^.aihaving  no  perceptible  existence. 

Van'i-ty.    See  under  Vain. 

Van'quish,  v.  (L.  vinco)  to  conquer. 
Van'quish-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  conquered. 
Van'quish-er,  n.  a  conqueror;  a  victor. 

Van'tage,  n.  {advantage)  gain;  profit; 

superiority  ;  opportunity. — v.  to  profit. 
Van'tage-grOund,  n.  place  or  state  which 

gives  advantage. 
Vant'braee,  Vant^brass,  n.  (Fr.  avant, 

bras)  armour  for  the  arm. 


tube,  tub,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo  J,  Cur,  now,  new ;  cede,  fern,  rai^e,  exist ,  thin. 

2  0 


VAP 


458 


VEL 


Vap'id,  a.  vL.  vapidus)  dead ;  spirit- 
less; flat. 

Va'pour.  n.  (L.  vapor)  an  elastic  fluid 
rendered  aeriform  by  heat ;  an  exhalation  ; 
fume ;  steam  ;  flatulence  ;  vain  imagi- 
nation ;  whim ;  spleen. — v.  to  pass  off  in 
fumes  ;  to  emit  fumes ;  to  bully ;  to  brag. 

Vap-o-ra'tion ,  n.  the  act  of  escaping  in  vapour. 

Va'por-er,  n.  a  boaster ;  a  braggart. 

Va'por-ish,  a.  full  of  vapours  ;  splenetic. 

\  a'por-ous,  a.  full  of  vapours  ;  fumy ;  windy. 

Va'por-ous-ness,  n.  state  of  being  vaporous. 

Va'por-y,  a.  full  of  vapours ;  whimsical. 

Va'poured,  a.  moist ;  splenetic  ;  peevish. 

Vare,  v.  (Sp.  vara)  a  wand  or  staff  of 
justice. 

Va'rix,  n.  (L.)  a  dilatation  of  a  vein. 
Var'i-cose,  Var'i-cous,  a.  dilated  ;  enlarged. 

Var'let,  n.  (Fr.  valet)  a  servant;  a 

footman  ;  a  scoundrel ;  a  rascal. 
Var/let-ry,  n.  rabble ;  crowd ;  populace. 

Var'nish,  n.  (Fr.  verms)  a  glossy  liquid 
substance. — v.  to  cover  with  a  liquid  for 
giving  a  glossy  surface ;  to  conceal  with 
something  ornamental ;  to  palliate. 

Var'nish-er,  n.  one  who  varnishes. 

Va'ry,  v.  (L.  varius)  to  change ;  to 

alter ;  to  differ ;  to  deviate  ;  to  disagree. 
Va'ri-a-ble,  a.  changeable ;  inconstant. 
Va'ri-a-ble-ness,  n.  changeableness. 
Va'ri-anee,  n.  disagreement ;  dissension. 
Va'ri-ate,  v.  to  change  ;  to  alter. 
Ya-ri-a'tion,n.  change ;  alteration ;  deviation. 
Va'ri-e-gate,  v.  to  mark  with  different  colours. 
Va-ri-e-ga'tion,  n.  diversity  of  colours. 
Va-rl'e-ty,  n.  change;  difference;  diversity; 

deviation ;   one  of  many  different  kinds  ; 

many  and  different  kinds. 
Va'ri-ous,  a.  different ;  several ;  manifold ; 

changeable  ;  diversified. 
Va'ri-ous-ly  ,ad.in  different  ways;  with  change. 

Vase,  w.(L.  was)  a  vessel;  an  ornament. 
Vas'cu-lar,  a.  consisting  of  vessels. 
Vas-cu-lar'i-ty ,  n.  the  state  of  being  vascular. 

Vas'sal,  n.  (Fr.)  one  who  holds  land 
of  a  superior ;  a  tenant ;  a  subject ;  a  de- 
pendant ;  a  servant;  a  slave. — v.  to  subject. 

Vas'sal-age.n.state  of  being  a  vassal;  servitude. 

Vast,  a.  (L.  vastus)  great;  extensive; 

numerous ;  mighty. — n.  an  empty  waste. 
Vastly,  ad.  greatly  ;  to  a  great  degree. 
Vast'ness,  n.  great  extent ;  immensity. 
Vast'y,  a.  being  of  great  extent ;  large. 

Vas-ta'tion,7i.  (L.vasto)  a  laying  waste. 

Vat,w.  (S.fcBt)  a  large  vessel  or  cistern. 

Va-tTc'i-nate,  v.  (L.vates)  to  prophesy. 
Va-tlc'i-nal,  a.  containing  prophecy. 
Va-tl^-i-na'tion,  n.  prophecy;  prediction. 
Vat'i-clde,  n.  the  murderer  of  a  prophet. 

Vault,  n.   (L.  volutum)  a  continued 

arch  ;  a  cellar  ;  a  cave. — v.  to  arch. 
Vault'age,  n.  an  arched  cellar. 
Vaulted,  Vault'y,  a.  arched  ;  concave. 

Vault',  v.  (L.  volutum)  to  leap ;  to  jump. 
Vault'er,  n.  one  who  vaults. 


Vaunt,v.(Fr.-uan^r)to  boast.— n.boast. 
Vaunt'er,  n.  a  boaster ;  a  braggart. 
Vaunt'ful,  a.  boastful ;  ostentatious. 
Vaunt'ing-ly,  ad.  boastingly ;  ostentatiously. 

Vaunt,  n.  (Fr.  avant)  the  first  part. 
Vaunt-c6u/ri-er.    See  Vancourier. 
Vaunt'mure,  n.  a  false  wall. 

Vav'a-sour,  n.  (Fr.  vavasseur) one  who 
held  of  a  superior  lord,  and  had  others 
holding  under  him. 

Veal,  n.  (L.  vitellus)  the  flesh  of  a  calf. 

Vec-ti-ta/tion,n.(L.,y^wm)a  carrying. 
Venture,  n.  a  carrying  ;  carriage. 

Veer,  v.  (Fr.  virer)  to  turn ;  to  change. 
Vegr'a-ble,  a.  changeable  ;  shifting. 
Veer'ing,  n.  the  act  of  turning  or  changing. 

Ve^'e-ta-ble,  n.  (L.  vigeo)  a  plant. — 
a.  belonging  to  plants ;  having  the  nature 
of  plants ;  consisting  of  plants. 

Veg-e-ta-bin-ty,  n.  vegetable  nature. 

Vgg'e-tal,  a.  having  power  to  cause  growth. 

Veg'e-tate,  v.  to  grow  as  plants ;  to  germinate. 

Ve^j-e-ta'tion,  w.  the  growth  of  plants. 

Ve^'e-ta-tive,  a.  having  the  power  of  grow- 
ing ;  having  power  to  produce  growth. 

Veg'ete,  a.  vigorous ;  active ;  lively. 

Ve^'e-tive,  a.  having  the  nature  of  plants ; 
growing. — n.  a  vegetable. 

VSg'e-tous,  a.  vigorous  ;  lively  ;  thriving. 

VeTie-ment,  a.  (L.  vehemens)  violent ; 

ardent ;  eager ;  fervent ;  furious. 
Ve'he-mence,  Velie-men-cy,  n.  violence  ; 

ardour ;  fervour  ;  force. 
Ve'he-ment-ly,  ad.  violently ;  urgently. 

VeTii-cle,  n.  (L.  veho)  that  by  which 
any  thing  is  carried  or  conveyed  ;  a  carriage. 

Veil,  n.  (L.  velum)  a  cover  to  conceal 
the  face ;  a  curtain ;  a  disguise.— v.  to 
cover ;  to  hide. 

Vein,  n.  (L.  vena)  a  vessel  which  re- 
ceives the  blood  from  the  arteries,  and 
returns  it  to  the  heart ;  a  streak  of  different 
colour ;  course  of  metal  in  a  mine ;  tend- 
ency or  turn  of  mind ;  humour. 

Veined,  Vein'y,  a.  full  of  veins  ;  streaked. 

Vernal,  a.  pertaining  to  a  vein. 

Ve-lif'er-ous,^.  (L.  velum,  fero)  carry- 
ing sails. 

Vel-i-ta'tion,  n.  (L.  velitor)  a  skir- 
mish ;  a  dispute. 

Vel-le'i-ty,  n.  (L.  velle)  the  lowest 
degree  of  desire. 

Vel'li-cate,  v.  (L.  vello)  to  twitch  ;  to 

pluck ;  to  stimulate. 
V61-li-ca'tion,  w.  a  twitching;  stimulation. 

Vellum,  n.  (Fr.  velin)  a  fine  kind  of 
parchment. 

Ve-loc/i-ty,r^(L.v£fo.r)swiftness;  speed. 

Vel'vet,  n.  (L.  villus)  a  rich  stuff 
covered  with  a  short  soft  nap.— a.  made  of 
velvet ;  soft ;  delicate. — v.  to  paint  velvet. 

Vei-ve-teen't  n.  a  kind  of  stuff  like  velvet. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field  firi  note,  not,  nCr,  mdve,  son  ; 


YEN 


459 


VER 


Ve'nal,  a.  (L.  veneo)  that  may  be  sold; 

mercenary ;  purchased. 
Ve-nal'i-ty,  n.  mercenariness. 

Ve'na-ry,  a.   (L.  venor)  relating  to 

hunting. 
Ve-nat'i-cal,  a.  used  in  hunting. 
Ve-na'tion,  n.  the  act  or  practice  of  hunting. 

Vend,  v.  (L.  vendo)  to  sell. 
Ven-dee',  n.  one  to  whom  a  thing  is  sold. 
Vend'er,  n.  one  who  sells. 
Ven'di-ble,  a.  that  may  be  sold ;  fit  for  sale. 

— n.  any  thing  offered  for  sale. 
Ven-di-bll'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  vendible. 
Ven-di-ta'tion,  n.  a  boastful  display. 
Ven-dl'tion,  n.  the  act  of  selling ;  sale. 

Ve-neer',  v.  (Ger.  furnier)  to  cover 
common  wood  with  thin  slices  of  fine  wood. 

Ve-ne'natejV.dj.utfratfttwm^o  poison ;  to 
infect  with  poison. — a.  infected  with  poison. 
Ven-e-na'tion,  n.  poison;  venom. 
Ve-n6ne',  Ve-ng'nose,  a.  poisonous. 
Ven-e-f  I'cial, a.  acting  by  poison ;  bewitching. 
Ven-e-fl'cious-ly,  ad.  by  poison  or  witchcraft. 

Ven'er-ate,  v.  (L.  verier  or)  to  regard 
with  respect  mingled  with  awe  ;  to  revere. 
V6n'er-a-ble,  a.  worthy  of  veneration. 
Vgn-er-a-bll'i-ty,  n.  state  of  being  venerable. 
Ven'er-a-ble-ness,  n.  state  of  being  venerable. 
Vgn'er-a-bly,  ad.  so  as  to  excite  veneration. 
Ven-er-a'tion,  n.  respect  mingled  with  awe. 
Ven'er-a-tor,  n.  one  who  venerates. 

Ve-ne're-al,  a.  (L.  Venus)  relating  to 
sexual  intercourse  ;  consisting  of  copper. 

Ve-ng're-an,  Ve-ne're-ous,  Ven'er-ous,  a. 
lustful ;  libidinous. 

Ven'er-y ,  n.  sexual  intercourse. 

Ven'er-y,  n.  (L.  venor)  the  sport  of 
hunting. 

Ven-e-sec'tion,  n.  (L.  vena,  sectum) 
the  act  of  opening  a  vein ;  blood-letting. 

Ven'ey,  Ven'ew, n.  (Fr.  venez)  a  bout; 
a  thrust. 

Venge,  v.  (L.  vindex)  to  punish. 
VengVa-ble,  a.  revengeful ;  malicious. 
Ven'geance,w.penalretribution;  punishment. 
Venge'ful,  a.  vindictive ;  retributive. 
Venge'ment,  n.  penal  retribution. 
Veng'er,  n.  one  who  punishes ;  an  avenger. 

Ve'ni-al,  a.  (L.  venia)  that  may  be 

forgiven  ;  pardonable. 
Ve'ni-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  forgiven. 

Ven'i-§on,  ven'e-zn,  n.  (L.  venor)  the 
flesh  of  beasts  of  chase ;  the  flesh  of  deer. 

Ven'om,    n.    (L.  venenum)    poison ; 

poisonous  matter ;  malice. — v.  to  poison. 
Vtfn'om-ous,  a.  poisonous ;  noxious. 
VeVom-ous-ly.od.poisonously ;  malignantly. 

Vent,  n.  (L.  ventusX)  a  passage  for 
air ;  an  aperture  ;  emission  ;  discharge ; 
utterance ;  sale ;  demand.— v.  to  let  out ; 
to  utter ;  to  emit ;  to  publish. 

Vent'age,  n.  a  small  hole. 

Vent'ail,  n.  the  breathing  part  of  a  helmet. 

Vgnt'er,  n.  one  who  utterg  or  publishes. 


Ven'ter,  n.  (L.)  the  belly;  the  womb. 
Ven'tral,  a.  belonging  to  the  belly. 
Ven'tri-cle,  n.  a  cavity  in  an  animal  body. 
Ven-triro-qui§m,  Ven-trll'o-quy,  n.  the  art 

of  speaking  so  that  the  voice  seems  not  to 

come  from  the  speaker. 
Ven-trll'o-quist,  n.  one  who  speaks  so  that 

the  voice  seems  not  to  issue  from  himself. 
Ven-trll'o-quous,  a.  emitting  voice  or  sound 

as  a  ventriloquist. 

Ven'ti-late,  v.  (L.  ventus)  to  fan  with 

wind  ;  to  cause  the  air  to  pass  through. 
V6n-ti-la/tion,  n.  the  act  of  ventilating. 
Ygn'ti-lat-or,/!.  an  instrument  for  ventilating. 
Ven-tdsl-ty,  n.  windiness  ;  flatulence. 
Vent'i-duct,  n.  a  passage  for  wind  or  air. 

Venture,  n.  (L.  ventum)  a  hazard ; 

chance  ;  stake. — v.  to  hazard  ;  to  dare. 
Vent'u-rer,  n.  one  who  ventures. 
Vent'ure-some,  a.  bold ;  daring. 
Vent'u-ring,  n.  the  act  of  running  risk. 
Vent'u-rous,  a.  daring ;  bold  ;  fearless. 
V£nt'u-rous-ly,  ad.  daringly  ;  boldly. 
Vent'u-rous-ness,  n.  boldness  ;  fearlessness. 

Ven'ue,  n.  (L.  vicinus)  a  neighbouring 
place. 

Ve'nus,  n.  (L.)  one  of  the  planets. 

Ve-ra^ious,  a.  (L.  verus)  observant  of 

truth  ;  disposed  to  speak  truth  ;  true. 
Ve-rac'i-ty,  n.  observance  of  truth. 

Ve-ran'da,  n.  an  open  portico. 

Verb,  n.  (L.  verbum)  a  word;  a  word 

which  affirms,  asks,  or  commands. 
Verbal,  a.  spoken ;  not  written ;  oral ;  literal. 
Ver-bal'i-ty,  n.  mere  literal  expression. 
Ver/bal-Ize,  v.  to  turn  into  a  verb. 
Ver/bal-ly,ad.in  words;  orally;  word  for  word. 
Ver-ba'tim,  n.  (L.)  word  for  word. 
Ver'bi-age,  n.  empty  discourse  or  writing. 
Ver-bose',  a.  abounding  in  words  ;  prolix. 
Ver-bCs'i-ty,  n.  superabundance  of  words. 

VeVber-ate,  v.  (L.  verbero)  to  beat. 
Ver-be-ra'tion,  n.  infliction  of  blows;  beating. 

Ver'dant,  a.  (L.  vireo)  green ;  fresh. 
Ver'der-er,  n.  an  officer  of  the  forest. 
Ver'dure,  n.  green  colour ;  freshness. 
Ver'du-rous,  a.  green  ;  decked  with  green. 
Ver'di-gris,  ?i.  the  rust  of  copper. 
VeVdi-ter,  n.  a  pale  green  paint. 

Ver'dict,  n.  (L.  verus,  dictum)  the  de- 
cision of  a  jury ;  judgment. 

Ver'e-cund,  Ver-e-ciin'di-ous,  a.  (L. 
vereor)  modest ;  bashful. 

Ver^e,  n.  (L.  virga)  a  rod ;  a  mace. 

Verg'er,  n.  one  who  carries  a  rod  or  mace. 

Ver^e,  v.  (L.  vergo)  to  tend;  to  incline 

to  approach.— n.  brink  ;  edge ;  border. 

VeVi-ty,  n.  (L.  verus)  truth  ;  reality 
Ver'i-ta-ble,  a.  true  ;  agreeable  to  fact. 
Vgr'i-fy,  v.  to  prove  true ;  to  confirm. 
VeVi-fl-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  verified. 
Ver-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  verifying. 
Ver-i-slm'i-lar,  Vgr-i-slm'i-lous,  a.  probable. 
Ver-i-si-miri-tude,  Ver-i-si-mll'i-ty,  n.  re- 
semblance to  truth ;  probability. 


tube,  tub, fflll ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bo^,  6Qr,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


VER 


460 


VIC 


Verjuice,  n.  (Fr.  verd,  jus)  an  acid 
liquor. 

Ver-mic'u-lar,  a.  (L.  twrmis)  pertain- 
ing to  worms  ;  resembling  a  worm. 

Ver-mi-cel'li,  ver-mi-cheTle,  n.  (It.)  a  paste 
rolled  in  the  form  01  worms. 

Ver-mlc-u-la'tion,  n.  motion  as  of  a  worm. 

VeVmi-cule,  n.  a  little  grub  or  worm. 

Ver-mlp'a-rous,  a.  producing  worms. 

Ver-mil'ion,  n.  (L.  vermis)  a  beautiful 
red  colour. — v.  to  dye  red. 

Ver'min,  n.   (L.   vermis)  any   small 

noxious  animal. 
VeVmi-nate,  v.  to  breed  vermin. 
Ver-mi-na'tion,  n.  the  breeding  of  vermin. 
VeVniin-ly,  a.  like  vermin. 
VeVnii-nous,  a.  tending  to  breed  vermin. 

Ver-nac'u-lar,  a.  (L.  vernd)  native; 
belonging  to  one's  own  country. 

Ver'nal,  a.  (L.  ver)  belonging  to  the 

spring ;  appearing  in  spring. 
Ver'nant,  a.  nourishing,  as  in  spring. 

Ver'sa-tile,  a.  (L.  ver  sum)  that  may 

be  turned  round  ;  changeable  ;  variable. 
Ver-sa-tiri-ty , n.  the  qualityof  being  versatile. 

Verse,  n.  (L.  versus)  a  line  consisting 
of  a  certain  number  and  succession  of  syl- 
lables ;  a  short  division  of  any  composition ; 
a  stanza  ;  poetry  ;  metrical  language. — 
v.  to  tell  in  verse ;  to  relate  poetically. 

Vers'er,  Verse'man,  n.  a  writer  of  verses. 

Ver'si-cle,  n.  a  little  verse. 

VeVsi-fy ,  v.  to  make  verses ;  to  relate  in  verse. 

Ver-si-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  art  of  making  verses. 

Ver'si-fi-cat-or,  VeVsi-fi-er,  n.  one  who 
makes  verses  ;  one  who  turns  into  verse. 

Versed,  p.  a.  (L.  versum)  skilled. 

Ver'si-col-our,  VeVsi-col-oured,  a.  (L. 
versum,  color)  having  various  colours. 

Ver'sion,  n.  (L.  versum)  a  turning;  a 
change ;  a  translation. 

Verst,  n.  a  Russian  measure  of  length. 

Vert,  n.  (L.  vireo)  any  green  tree. 

Ver'te-bre,  n.  (L.  vertebra)  a  joint  of 

the  spine. 
VeYte-bral,a.relatmgtothejointsofthespine. 

VeVtex,  n.  (L.)  the  top  of  any  thing ; 
the  zenith. 

VeVti-cal,  a.  placed  in  the  zenith  ;  perpen- 
dicular to  the  plane  of  the  horizon. 

Ver-ti-cari-ty,  n.  the  state  of  being  vertical. 

VeVti-cal-ly,  ad.  in  the  zenith. 

Ver-tlcl-ty,n.  the  power  ol  turning;  rotation. 

Ver'ti-cle,  n.  an  axis  ;  a  hinge. 

Ver-tl'go,  ver-ti'go,  n.  (L.)  giddiness. 
Ver-tlg'i-nous,  a.  turning  round ;  giddy. 
Ver-tlgl-nous-ness,  n.  giddiness. 

Ver'vain,  n.  (L.  verbena)  a  plant. 

Ver'vels,  n.  pi.  (Fr.  vervelles)  labels 
tied  to  a  hawk. 

VeVy,  a.  (L.  verus)  true ;  real. — ad. 

in  a  great  degree. 
V  er'i-ly ,ad.'m  truth ;  in  fact ;  really;  certainly. 


Ves  i-cate,  v.  (L.  vesica)  to  blister. 
Vgs-i-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  bHstering. 
VeYi-cle,  n.  a  little  bladder. 
Ve-slc'u-lar,  a.  having  little  bladders ;  hollow. 

Ves'per,  n.  (L.)  the  evening  star ;  the 

evening. 
VeVpers,  n.  pi.  the  Romish  evening  service. 
VeYper-tlne,  a.  pertaining  to  the  evening. 

Ves'sel,  n.  (L.  vas)  a  cask  or  utensil 
for  holding  liquids;  a  canal  or  tube  for 
containing  and  conveying  blood  or  sap ; 
a  ship  ;  any  thing  which  contains. — v.  to 
put  into  a  vessel. 

Vest,  n.  (L.  vestis)  an  outer  garment; 

a  short  garment  worn  under  the  coat. — 

v.  to  dress  ;  to  clothe  in  a  long  garment ; 

to  put  in  possession. 
Vest'ed ,  a.  fixed;  not  in  a  state  of  contingency. 
Vgst'mehtJ  n.  a  garment ;  a  part  of  dress. 
VeVtry,  n.  a  room  adjoining  a  church,  in 

which  sacerdotal  vestments  are  kept ;  a 

parochial  assembly. 
Vesture,  n.  a  garment ;  a  robe  ;  dress. 

Ves'tal,  a.  pertaining  to  Vesta;  pure  ; 
chaste. — n.  a  virgin  consecrated  to  V  esta. 

VeYti-bule,  n.  (L.  vestibulum)  the 
porch  or  entrance  of  a  house. 

VeVtige,  n.  (L.  vestigium)  a  footstep  ; 
a  trace ;  a  mark. 

Vetch,  n.  (L.  vicia)  a  plant. 
Vetc'h'y,  a.  abounding  in  vetches. 

VeYer-an,  a.  (L.  vetus)  long  practised 
or  experienced.— n.  an  old  soldier. 

VeYer-i-na-ry,  a.  (L.  veterinarius) 
pertaining  to  the  art  of  healing  diseases  in 
domestic  animals. 

Vet-er-i-na'ri-an,  n.  one  skilled  in  the  dis- 
eases of  domestic  animals. 

Vex,  v.  (L.  veoco)  to  plague;  to  tor- 
ment ;  to  harass  ;  to  disquiet ;  to  trouble. 
Vex-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  vexing  ;  trouble. 
Vex-a'tious,  a.  troublesome ;  afflictive. 
Vex-a'tious-ly,  ad.  in  a  vexatious  manner. 
Vex/ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  vex. 

Vfal,  n.  (Gr.  phiale)  a  small  bottle. — 
v.  to  put  in  a  vial. 

Vl'and,w.  (L.  vivo)  food;  meat  dressed. 

ViVryja.  (L.  via)  happening  in  roads. 
Vi-at'i-cum,  n.  (L.)  provision  for  a  journey; 

the  last  rites  to  prepare  a  passing  soul  for 

departure. 

Vfbrate,  v.  (L.  vibro)  to  move  back- 
ward and  forward  ;  to  quiver  ;  to  oscillate. 
Vl-bra'tion,  n.  the  act  of  vibrating. 
Vi'bra-tive,  a.  that  vibrates. 
Vl'bra-to-ry,  a.  vibrating ;  causing  to  vibrate. 
Vi-brat'i-un-cle,  n.  a  small  vibration. 

Vic'ar,  n.  (L.  vicis)  a  substitute;  the 
incumbent  of  an  impropriated  benefice. 

Vlc'ar-age,  n.  the  benefice  of  a  vicar. 

Vi-ca'ri-al,  a.  belonging  to  a  vicar. 

Vi-carri-ate,  a.  having  delegated  power.— 
n.  delegated  office  or  power. 

Vi-ca'ri-ous,  a.  acting  in  place  of  another 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  herj  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mOve,  s6n  ; 


VIC 


461 


VTO 


Vi-ca'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  in  place  of  another. 
VIc'ar-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  vicar. 

V  Ice,  n.  (L.  vitium)  depravity ;  wicked- 
ness ;  a  fault. 

V  iced,  a.  having  vices ;  wicked  ;  corrupt. 

V  rpious,  a.  devoted  to  vice ;  wicked ;  corrupt. 

V  I'pious-ly,  ad.  corruptly;  wickedly;  sinfully. 

V  I^ious-ness,  n.  state  of  being  vicious. 

V  I'fi-ate,  v.  to  deprave ;  to  corrupt. 

V  l-ft-a'tion,  n.  depravation  ;  corruption. 

V  I-tf-6s'i-ty,  n.  depravity ;  corruption. 

Vice,  n.  (Fr.  vis)  a  kind  of  iron  press; 
gripe  ;  grasp.— v.  to  draw  by  violence. 

Vlce-ad'mi-ral,  n.  (L. vicis,  Yv.amiral) 
the  second  officer  in  command  of  a  fleet. 

Vice-ad'mi-ral-ty,  n.  the  office  of  a  vice- 
admiral. 

Vlce-a'gent,  n.  (L.  vicis,  ago)  one  who 
acts  in  the  place  of  another. 

Vlce-chan'cel-lor,  n.  (L.  vicis,  cancelli) 
the  second  judge  in  the  court  of  chancery ; 
the  second  magistrate  of  a  university. 

Vlce-ge'rent,  n.  (L.  vicis,  gero)  one 
deputed  by  a  superior  to  exercise  power. — 
a.  having  delegated  powers. 

Vice-gg'ren-cy,  n.  the  office  of  a  vicegerent. 

Vlce'roy,  n.  (L.  vicis,  rex)  one  who 

governs  in  place  of  a  king. 
Vice-rOy'al-ty,  n.  the  dignity  of  a  viceroy. 
Vlfe'rOJ-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  viceroy. 

Vic'Ine,  Vic'i-nal,  a.  (L.  vicinus)  near. 
Vl^'i-na^e,  ti.  neighbourhood. 
Vi-cln'i-ty,  n.  nearness  ;  neighbourhood. 
Wcious.    See  under  Vice. 

Vi-cis'si-tiide,  n.    (L.  vicis)  regular 

change ;  succession  ;  revolution. 
Vi-fls-si-tu'di-na-ry,  a.  regularly  changing. 

Vic'tim,  n.  (L.  victima)  a  sacrifice; 
something  destroyed. 

Vic'tor,  n.  (L.  victum)  a  conqueror. 
Vlc'tor-ess,  Vlc'tress,  Vlc'trice,  n.  a  female 
who  conquers. 

V  ic'to-ry,  n.  conquest ;  success  in  contest. 
Vic-to'ri-ous,  a.  superior  in  contest. 
Yic-to'ri-ous-ly,  ad.  with  conquest. 

Victuals,  vit'tlz,  n.  pi.  (L.  victum)  food. 
Vlct'ual,  v.  to  store  with  provisions. 
Vlct'ual-ler,  n.  one  who  provides  victuals. 

Vid'u-al,  a.  (L.  viduus)  relating  to  the 

state  of  a  widow. 
Vi-du'i-tyJ  n.  widowhood. 

Vie,  v.  (S.  wigan)  to  contend ;  to  strive. 

View,  v.  (L.  video)  to  survey;  to  look 
on  ;  to  inspect ;  to  see. — n.  prospect;  sight; 
act  of  seeing ;  survey ;  display ;  opinion. 

View'er,  n.  one  who  views. 

Viewless,  a.  that  cannot  be  seen. 

Vig'il,  n.  (L.)  watch ;  devotion  during 

the  hours  of  rest ;  a  fast  before  a  holiday. 
V^'i-lance,  VI^i-U.n-cy,  n.  watchfulness. 
VIg'i-lant,a.  watchful;  attentive;  circumspect. 
Vfg'i-lant-ly,  ad.  watchfully;  circumspectly. 


Vign-ette',  vin-yet',  n.  (Fr.)  a  print 
on  the  tit2e-page  of  a  book. 

Vig'our,  n.  (L.  vigor)  force  ;  energy. 
Vlg'or-ous,  a.  full  of  force  ;  strong. 
Vlg'or-ous-ly,  ad.  with  force. 
Vlg'or-ous-ness,  n.  force  ;  strength. 

Vile,  a.  (L.  vilis)  base ;  mean ;  worthless. 
Vlle'ly,  ad.  basely  ;  meanly  ;  shamefully. 
Vlle'ness,  n.  baseness ;  meanness. 
Vll'i-ty,  n.  baseness  ;  vileness. 
Vll'i-fy,  u.to  make  vile ;  to  debase ;  to  defame. 
Vll-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  vilifying. 
Viri-pend,  v.  to  treat  with  contempt. 
Vll-i-pgn'den^y,  n.  contempt ;  slight. 

Villa,  n.  (L.)  a  country  seat. 
Vlll,  n.  a  small  collection  of  houses  ;  a  village. 
VU'lage,  n.  a  small  collection  of  houses. 
Vll'la-ger,  n.  an  inhabitant  of  a  village. 
VU'la-ger-y,  n.  a  district  of  villages. 
Vil-laric,  a,  pertaining  to  a  village. 

Villain,  n.  (L.  villa)  one  who  held 
lands  by  a  servile  tenure ;  a  servant ;  ;\ 
vile  wicked  person. 

Vlllan-age,  n.  state  of  a  villain  ;  servitude. 

Vinan-Ize,v.to  debase;  to  degrade;  to  defame. 

VlHan-Iz-er,  n.  one  who  debases. 

Vll'lan-ous,  a.  base  ;  vile  ;  wicked. 

Vll'lan-ous-ly,  ad.  basely  ;  wickedly. 

Vll'lan-y,  «.  baseness ;  wickedness." 

Villous,  a.  (L.  villus)  shaggy;  rough. 

Vi-mm'e-ous,  a.  (L.  vimen)  made  of 
twigs. 

Vin'ci-ble,  a.  (L.  vinco)  that  may  bo 
conquered. 

Vin'di-cate,  v.  (L.  vindcx)  to  defend  ; 

to  justify;  to  maintain  ;  to  avenge. 
Vln'di-ca-ble,  a.  that  may  be  defended. 
Vln-di-ca'tion,  n.  defence  ;  justification. 
Vln'di-ca-tive,  a.  tending  to  vindicate. 
Vln'di-ca-tor,  n.  one  wbo  vindicates. 
Vln'di-ca-to-ry,  a.  inflicting  punishment. 
Vin-dlc'tive,  a.  given  to  revenge  ;  revengeful. 
Vin-dlc'tive-ly,  ad.  by  way  of  revenge. 
Vin-dlc'tive-ness,  n.  a  revengeful  temper. 

Vine,  n.  (L.  vinea)  the  plant  which 

produces  grapes. 
Vi-na'ceous,  a.  relating  to  wine  or  grape3. 
Vined,  a.  having  leaves  like  those  of  the  vine. 
"VTnous,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  wine. 
Vi'ny,  a.  abounding  in  vines. 
Vin-de'mi-ate,  v.  to  gather  the  vintage. 
Vln'e-gar,  n.  an  acid  liquor. 
Vlne'yard,  n.  a  plantation  of  vines. 
Vln'o-lent,  a.  given  to  wine. 
Vintage,  n.  the  produce  of  the  vine  in  one 

season ;  the  time  of  gathering  grapes. 
Vlnt'ner,  n.  one  who  sells  wine. 

Vi'ol,n.(Fr.ino/e)a  musical  instrument. 
Vro-lin,  n.  a  musical  instrument. 
Vi'o-lin-ist,  n.  a  player  on  the  violin. 
Vi-o-lon-cel'lo,   vl-o-lon-fheilo,  n.   (It  )   a 
kind  of  bass  violin. 

VlVlate,  v.  (L.  violo)  to  injure;  to 
hurt ;  to  infringe  ;  to  profane  ;  to  ravish. 
Vl-o-la'tion,n.  act  of  violating;  infringement. 
Vl'o-la-tor,  n.  one  who  violates. 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  m^rrh;  toil,  b6y,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  uxist,  thin. 

2  C2 


VIO 


462 


VIX 


Wo-lense,  n.  force ;  outrage ;  eagerness  ; 
injury ;  assault ;  rape. — v.  to  assault. 

Vl'o-lent,  a.  acting  by  violence ;  forcible  ; 
outrageous ;  vehement ;  severe;  extorted. — 
n.  an  assailant. — v.  to  urge  with  violence. 

Vl'o-lent-ly,  ad.  with  force  ;  vehemently. 

Vi'o-let,  n.  (L.  viola)  a  flower. 

Vl'per,  n.  ( L.  viper  a)  a  kind  of  serpent. 
Vl'per-ous,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  a  viper. 

Vi-ra'gOj  n.  (L.)  a  female  warrior ;  a 

bold,  impudent,  turbulent  woman. 
Vlr-a-gln'ian,  a.  pertaining  to  a  virago. 

Vir'e-lay,  nXFv.virelai)  a  song ;  a  poem. 

Vii'rent,  a.  (L.  vireo)  green;  not  faded. 
Vi-rid'i-ty,  n.  greenness  ;  verdure. 

Vir'gate,  n.  (L.  virga)  a  yard-land. 

Virge.    See  Verge. 

Vir'gin,  n.  (L.  virgo)  a  woman  who 

has  not  had  carnal  knowledge  of  man ;  a 

maid. — a.    becoming  a  virgin  ;    modest ; 

chaste ;  pure.— v.  to  play  the  virgin. 
Vir'gin-al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  virgin;  maidenly. 

— n.  a  musical  instrument.— v.  to  strike  as 

on  a  virginal. 
Vir-gln'i-ty ,  n.  state  of  a  virgin ;  maidenhood. 
Vir'go,  n.  (L.)  one  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

Vir'ile,  a.  (L.  vir)  belonging  to  man. 
Vi-rU'i-ty,n.  manhood;  power  of  procreation. 

Vir'tue,  n.  (L.  virtus)  moral  goodness; 
a  particular  moral  excellence  ;  a  medicinal 
quality ;  efficacy  ;  bravery  ;  excellence. 

Vir'tu,  n.  (It.)  a  love  of  the  line  arts. 

Vir'tu-al,  a.  being  in  essence,  not  in  fact. 

Vir-tu-al'i-ty,  n.  efficacy. 

Vir'tu-al-ly,  ad.  in  effect  only. 

Vir'tu-ate,  v.  to  make  efficacious. 

Vir'tue-less,  a.  destitute  of  virtue. 

Vir-tu-o'so,  n.  (It. )  one  skilled  in  the  fine  arts. 

Vir-tu-6'so-ship,  n.  the  pursuits  of  a  virtuoso. 

Vir'tu-ous,a.morallygood;  chaste;  efficacious. 

Vir'tu-ous-ly,  ad.  in  a  virtuous  manner. 

Vir'tu-ous-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  virtuous. 

Vir'u-lent,  a.   (L.  virus)  poisonous; 

venomous  ;  malignant ;  bitter. 
Vlr'u-lence,  Vlr'u-len-c^v,  n.  malignity. 
Vlr'u-lent-ed,  a.  filled  w'ith  poison. 
Vlr'u-lent-ly,  ad.  malignantly  ;  bitterly. 

VTs'age,rc.(L.mswm)face;  countenance. 
Vls/aged,  a.  having  a  visage  or  countenance. 

Vis-a-vis',  ve-za-ve',  n.  (Fr.)  a  car- 
riage in  which  two  persons  sit  face  to  face. 

Vis'cer-al,  a.  (L.  viscera)  relating  to 
the  bowels  ;  feeling  ;  tender. 

VTs'cid,  a.  (L, viscus)  glutinous ;  sticky. 
Vis-9ld'i-ty,  n.  glutinousness ,  tenacity. 
Vls'cous,  a.  glutinous  ;  sticky  ;  tenacious. 
Vis-coVi-ty,  n.  glutinousness  ;  tenacity. 

Vis'count,  vi'count,  n.  (L.  vicis,  comes) 

a  title  of  nobility  next  below  an  earl. 
Vis'cOunt-ess,  n.  the  lady  of  a  viscount. 
Vid'coTmt-ship,  n.  the  dignity  of  a  viscount. 

Vis'i-hle,  a.  (L.  visum)  perceivable  by 
the  eye ;  that  may  be  seen  ;  apparent. 


Vls-i-blFi-ty,  n.  the  quality  of  being  visible. 

Vl^'i-bly,  ad.  in  a  visible  manner. 

Virion,  n.  the  faculty  of  seeing ;  the  act  of 
seeing ;  a  phantom ;  a  revelation  from  God. 

Vls/ion-al,  a.  pertaining  to  a  vision. 

Vls/ion-a-ry,  a.  aifected  by  phantoms ;  imagi- 
nary ;  not  real ;  having  no  solid  foundation. 
— n.  one  whose  imagination  is  disturbed ; 
one  who  forms  impracticable  schemes. 

Vls/ion-ist,  n.  one  whose  imagination  is 
disturbed;  one  who  forms  impracticable 
schemes. 

Vl'sive,  a.  pertaining  to  the  power  of  seeing. 

Vls/u-al,  a.  pertaining  to  sight ;  used  in  sight 

Vis'it,  v.  (L.  visum)  to  go  or  come  to 
see. — n.  the  act  of  going  or  coming  to  see. 
Vls/it-a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  visited. 
Vls'i-tant,  n.  one  who  goes  to  see  another. 
Vl^-i-ta'tion,^  act  of  visiting;  a  judicial  visit. 
Vl^-i-ta-to'ri-al.a.relating  to  a  judicial  visiter. 
Vif  i-ter,  Vls/i-tor,  n.  one  who  visits. 
Vl§'i-ting,  n.  the  act  of  going  to  see. 

Vis'or,  n.  (L.  visum)  a  mask ;  a  mov- 
able part  in  the  front  of  a  helmet. 
Vls'ored,  a.  wearing  a  visor  ;  masked. 

Vis'ta,  n.  (It.)  a  view;  a  prospect. 

Vi'tal,  a.  (L.  vita)  pertaining  to  life  ; 
necessary  to  life ;  containing  life ;  essential. 
Vi-tal'i-ty,  n.  the  principle  of  life. 
VTtal-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  give  life ;  essentially. 
Vlrtal§,  n.  pi.  parts  essential  to  life. 

Vit'el-la-ry,  n.  (L.  vitellus)  the  place 
where  the  yolk  of  an  egg  swims  in  the  white. 

Vr/i-ate.    See  under  Vice. 

Vit-i-lit-i-ga'tion,  n.  (L.  vitium,  lis) 

cavillous  litigation. 
VTt're-ous,  a.  (L.  vitrum)  pertaining 

to  glass  ;  consisting  of  glass  ;  like  glass. 
Vi-trlf'i-cate,  v.  to  change  into  glass. 
Vlt-ri-fi-ca/tion,  n.  production  of  glass. 
Vlt'ri-fy,  v.  to  change  into  glass. 

Vit'ri-ol,  n.  (L.  vitriolum)  a  mineral 
substance ;  a  sulphate  of  certain  metals. 

Vlt'ri-o-late,  Vit'ri-o-lat-ed,  a.  consisting  of 
vitriol ;  impregnated  with  vitriol. 

Vlt-ri-6ric,  Vlt'ri-o-lous,  a.  containing  vit- 
riol ;  resembling  vitriol. 

Vi-tu'per-ate,?j.  (L.  vitupero)  to  blame. 
Vi-tu-per-a'tion,  n.  blame  ;  censure. 
Vi-tu'per-a-tive,  a.  containing  censure. 

Vive,  a.  (L.  vivo)  lively;  forcible. 
Vi-va'cious,  a.  lively  ;  active ;  sprightly. 
Vi-va'cious-ness,  Vi-vaj/i-ty,  n.  liveliness. 
Vi'va-ry ,ri.  a  place  for  keeping  living  animals. 
Vive'ly,  ad.  in  a  lively  manner. 
Vi/ven-9y,  n'  manner  of  supporting  life. 
Vlv'id,  a.  lively ;  sprightly;  bright;  strong. 
Vlv'id-ly,  ad.  with  life  ;  with  strength. 
Vlv'id-ness,  n.  life ;  sprightliness;  brightness. 
Vi-vlf i-cate,  v.  to  make  alive. 
Vlv-i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  giving  life. 
Vi-vifi-cat-ive,  a.  able  to  animate. 
vTv/i-fy,  v.  to  make  alive  ;  to  animate. 
Vi-vif ic,  a.  giving  life  ;  making  alive. 
Vi-vlp'a-rous,  a.  bringing  forth  living  young. 

Vix'en,  n.  (S.fixen)  a  turbulent  quar- 
relsome woman. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  thSre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  sdn; 


VIX 


463 


VUL 


VTx'en-ly,  a.  having  the  qualities  of  a  vixen. 

Viz'ard,  n.  (L.  visum)  a  mask. — v.  to 

mask. 

Viz'ier,  n.  (Ar.  icazara)  the  prime 
minister  of  the  Turkish  empire. 

Vo'cal,  a.  (L.  vox)  having  a  voice ; 
uttered  by  the  voice. 

Vo'ca-ble,  n.  a  word. 

Vo-cab'u-la-ry,  n.  a  collection  of  words. 

Vo-caTi-ty,  n.  power  of  utterance. 

Vo'cal-Ize,t'.to  form  into  voice;  to  make  vocal. 

Vo'cal-ly,  ad.  in  words ;  articulately. 

Vo-ca'tion,  n.  the  act  of  calling  ;  occupation. 

Voc'a-tive,  a.  relating  to  calling. 

Vo-clf'er-ate,  v.  to  cry  out  vehemently. 

Vo-9lf-er-a'tion,  n.  violent  outcry  ;  clamour. 

Vo-clf er  ous,  a.  clamorous;  noisy. 

Voice,  n.  suund  uttered  by  the  mouth  ; 
a  vote ;  an  opinion  expressed ;  language. — 
v.  to  rumour  ;  to  vote  ;  to  clamour. 

Voiced,  a.  furnished  with  a  voice. 

VOIfe'less,  a.  having  no  voice. 

Vogue,  n.  (Fr.)  fashion  ;  mode. 

Void,  a.  (L.  viduus)  empty;  vacant; 
null;  ineffectual;  destitute;  uncecupied; 
unsubstantial.— n.  an  empty  space. — v.  to 
quit ;  to  emit ;  to  vacate  ;  to  annul. 

Void'a-ble,  a.  that  may  be  made  void. 

Void'ance,  n.  the  act  of  emptying;  ejection. 

Void'er,  n.  one  who  voids  ;  a  kind  of  basket. 

Vold'ness,  n.  emptiness ;  vacuity  ;  inerhcacy. 

Volant,  a.  (L.  volo)  flying ;  nimble. 
Vol'a-tile,  a.    flying  ;   evaporating  quickly  ; 

lively  ;  tickle.— ft.  a  winged  animal. 
Vol'a-tile-ness.Vol-a-tiri-ty,  n.the  quality  of 

evaporating  quickly  ;  liveliness;  fickleness. 
Vol'a-til-Ize,  v.  to  render  volatile. 
Vol-a-tll-i-za'tion,  n.act  of  rendering  volatile. 
Vole,  n.  (Fr.)  a  deal  at  cards,  which  draws 

the  whole  tricks. 
Vol'er-y,  n.  a  flight  of  birds. 
Vol-i-ta'tion,  n.  the  act  of  flying. 
Vol'ley,  w.  a  flight  of  shot ;  an  emission  of 

many  things  at  once.—  v.  to  discharge  in  a 

volley  ;  to  tbrow  out  at  once. 
Vol'leyed,  Vol'lied,  a.  discharged  in  a  volley. 

Vol-ca'no,  n.  (It.)  a  burning  mountain. 
Vol-can'ic,  a.  relating  to  a  volcano. 

Vo-li'tion,72.(L.uo/o)the  act  of  willing. 
Vol'i-tive,  a.  having  the  power  to  will. 

VoTu-ble,  a.  (L.  volvo)  formed  so  as 
to  roll  easily  ;  rolling  ;  nimble ;  fluent. 

Vol'u-bly,  ad.  in  a  rolling  or  fluent  manner. 

Vol-u-bll'i-ty,  ft.  the  act  or  power  of  rolling ; 
fluency  of  speech  ;  mutability. 

VoTume,  n.  (L.  volvo)  a  roll;  a  turn; 

a  fold  ;  compass  ;  a  book. 
Vo-lu'mi-nous,rt. consisting  of  many  volumes.  \ 
Vo-lu'mi-nous-ly,  ad.  in  many  volumes. 
Vo-lu/mi-nous-ness,  ?i.  the  being  voluminous,  j 
Vol'u-mist,  M.  one  who  writes  a  volume. 


VoTun-ta-ry,  a.  (L.  volo)  willing;  act- 
ing by  choice  ;  spontaneous  ;  free  ;  done 
by  design. — n.  one  who  does  any  thing  of 
his  own  free  will  ;  a  piece  of  music. 

Vol'un-ta-ri-ly,  ttd.  of  one's  own  will. 

Vol'uu-ta-ri-ness,  n.  state  of  being  voluntary.  ! 


Vol-un-teeV,  n.  one  who  enters  into  military 
or  other  service  of  his  own  accord.— v.  to 
enter  into  service  of  one's  own  freewill: 
to  offer  or  bestow  voluntarily. 

Vo-liip'tu-a-ry,  n.  (L.  vohiptas)  one 
addicted  to  pleasure  and  luxury. 

Vo-lup'tu-ous,  a.  addicted  to  pleasure. 

Vo-lup'tu-ous-ly,^.  in  a  voluptuous  manner. 

Vo-lup'tu-ous-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 
addicted  to  pleasure  and  luxury. 

Vo-lute',  n.  (L.  volutum)  a  kind  of 

spiral  scroll  on  the  capital  of  a  column. 
Vol-u-ta'tion,  n.  a  rolling  ;  a  wallowing. 

Vom'i-cajW.CL.)  an  abscess  in  the  lungs. 

Vom'it,  v.  (L.  vomo)  to  throw  up  from 
the  stomach. — n.  the  matter  thrown  up 
from  the  stomach  ;  an  emetic. 

Vo-ml'tion,  it.  the  act  or  power  of  vomiting. 

Vom'i-tive,  a.  causing  to  vomit ;  emetic. 

Vom'i-to-ry,  a.  causing  to  vomit ;  emetic. 

Vo-ra'cious,  a.  (L.voro)  greedy ;  raven- 
ous ;  eager  to  devour  ;  rapacious. 
Vo-ra'9ious-ly,  ad.  greedily  ;  ravenously. 
Vo-ra'cious-ness,  Vo-rac'i-ty,  n.  greediness. 

Vor'tex,  n.  (L.)  a  whirlpool;  a  whirl- 
wind ;  any  thing  whirled  round. 
VGr  ti-cal,  a.  having  a  whirling  motion. 

Vo'ta-ry,  n.  (L.  votum)  one  devoted 

to  any  service  or  pursuit.— a.  devoted. 
Vo'ta-ress,  n.  a  female  votary. 
Vo'ta-rist,  n.  one  devoted. 
VG'tive,  a.  given  by  vuw. 

Vote,  ft.    (L.   votunrt    expression   of 

choice  or  preference  ;  suffrage  ;  voice  dven 
and  numbered. — p.  to  choose  by  suffrage  ; 
to  give  by  vote. 
Vot'er,  n.  one  who  has  a  right  to  vote. 

Vofxh,  v.  (L.  voco)  to  call  to  witness; 
to  bear  witness  ;  to  declare  ;  to  attest ;  to 
warrant.—/*,  warrant  ;  attestation. 

VOuch'er,  n.  one  that  vouches  ;  testimony. 

Voii^h-safe',  v.  to  condescend  to  grant;  to 
condescend  ;  to  deign  ;  to  yield. 

Vouch-sule'iuent,  n.  grant  in  condescension. 

Vow,  v.CL.voveo)  to  give  or  consecrate 
by  a  solemn  promise ;  to  make  a  solemn 
promise. — n.  a  solemn  promise. 

Vow'er,  n.  one  who  makes  a  vow. 

Vow'fel-low,  n.  one  bound  by  the  same  vow. 

VovV'el,  ft.  (L.  voco)  a  letter  which 

can  be  sounded  by  itself. 
Vow'elled,  a.  furnished  with  vowels. 

Voy'age,  n.  (Fr.)  a  journey  by  sea. — 

v.  to  travel  by  sea  ;  to  pass  over. 
Voy'a-ger,  n.  one  who  travels  by  sea. 

Vulvar,  a.  (L.  vutgus)  pertaining  to 

the  common  people  ;  common  ;  vernacular ; 

coarse;  rude  ;  low. — n.  the  common  people. 
Vargar-ism,  n.  a  vulgar  phrase  or  expression. 
Vul-gar'i-ty,   n.   coarseness  of  manners  or 

language. 
Vul'gar-Ize,  v.  to  make  vulgar. 
Vul'gar-ly,  ad.  commonly  ;  rudely;  coarsely. 
Vurgate,  n.  the  common  Latin  version  of 

the  Scriptures  used  by  the  Romish  church. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  bdy,  our,  now,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


VUL 


464 


WAN 


VuTner-a-ble,  a.  (L.  vulnus)  that  may 
be  wounded;  liable  to  injury. 

V  til'ne-ra-ry,  a.  useful  in  healing  wounds. 
Vfil'ner-ate,  v.  to  wound ;  to  hurt. 

V  ul-ner-a'tion,  n.  the  act  of  wounding. 

VuTpine,  a.  (L.  vulpes)  belonging  to 

a  fox ;  like  a  fox. 
VuTture,  n.  (L.  vultur)  a  bird  of  prey. 
Vul'tu-rous,  a.  like  a  vulture ;  rapacious. 


W. 

Wab'ble,  v.   (W.  gwibiaw)  to  move 

from  side  to  side. 
Wad,  n.  (Ger.  watte)  a  little  mass  of 

some  soft  or  flexible  material. 
Wad'ded,  a.  formed  into  a  wad  ;  quilted. 
Wad'ding,  n.  a  soft  stuff  used  for  quilting. 

Wadd,  n.  (S.  wad)  black  lead. 

Wade,  v.  (S.  wadan)  to  walk  through 
water ;  to  move  with  difficulty  or  labour. 

Wad'dle,  v.  to  moVe  from  side  to  side  in 
walking. 

Wa'fer,  n.  (D.  wafel)  a  thin  cake ;  a 
thin  leaf  of  paste  for  sealing  a  letter. 

Waft,  v.  (wave2.)  to  convey  through 
the  water  or  air ;  to  buoy  ;  to  float ;  to 
beckon.— n.  a  floating  body. 

Waft'age,  n.  carriage  by  water  or  air. 

Waft'er,  n.  one  that  wafts ;  a  passage  boat. 

Waft'ure,  n.  the  act  of  waving. 

Wag,  v.  (S.  wagiari)  to  move  from  side 
to  side  ;  to  shake  slightly ;  to  be  in  quick 
or  ludicrous  motion  ;  to  go  ;  to  depart. — 
n.  a  droll ;  a  joker ;  a  ludicrous  fellow. 

Wag'ger-y,  n.  mischievous  merriment ;  sport. 

Wag'gish,  a.  mischievous  in  sport;  frolicsome. 

Wag'gish-ly,  ad.  in  a  waggish  manner. 

Wag'gish-ness,  n.  mischievous  sport. 

Wag'gle,  v.  to  move  from  side  to  side. 

Wag'tail,  n.  a  bird. 

Wa^e,  v.  (Ger.  wagen)  to  venture  ;  to 

hazard  ;  to  make  ;  to  carry  on. 
Wage,  w.  (Fr.  gage)  pledge;  pay  given 

for  service. — v.  to  hire  for  pay. 
Wa'ges,  n.  pi.  hire  ;  reward  for  service. 
Wa'ger,  n.  a  bet ;  something  hazarded  on 

the  event  of  a  contest.— v.  to  bet. 
Wa'ger-er,  n.  one  who  wagers. 

Wag'on,  Wag'gon,  n.  (S.  wcegeri)  a 

four-wheeled  vehicle  for  burdens. 
Wag'gon-er,  n.  one  who  drives  a  waggon. 
Wain,  n.  a  vehicle  for  burdens ;  a  waggon. 
Wain'rope,  n.  a  rope  for  binding  a  load. 

Waif,  Waift,  n.  (wave)  goods  found, 

but  not  claimed. 
Wail,  v.  ( Ic.  vceld)  to  lament ;  to  moan ; 

to  weep. — n.  lamentation  ;  loud  weeping. 
Wail'ful,  a.  sorrowful ;  mournful. 
Waiting,  n.  lamentation  ;  audible  sorrow. 
Wail'ment,  n.  lamentation. 
Wain'scot,  n.    (D.  wagenschot)    the 

inner  wooden  covering  of  a  wall.— v.   to 

line  a  wall  with  boards. 


Waist,  n.  ( W.  gwasg)  the  middle  part 
of  the  body ;  the  middle  part  of  a  ship. 

Waist'band,  n.  the  part  of  a  dress  which 
encircles  the  waist. 

Waist'coat,  n.  a  short  inner  coat  fitting  close 
to  the  waist. 

Wait,z\(Fr.<7M^fer)tostay  in  expecta- 
tion ;  to  remain  ;  to  attend.— n.  ambush. 

Wait'er,  n.  one  who  waits  ;  an  attendant. 

Wait'ing-maid,  n.  a  female  servant  who 
attends  a  lady. 

Waits,  n.  pi.  (G.  wahts)  musicians  who 
go  round  and  play  during  the  night. 

Wake,  v.  (S.  waciari)  to  watch,  to  be 
awake ;  not  to  sleep  ;  to  rouse  from  sleep ; 
to  excite ;  to  watch  a  corpse. — n.  state  of 
forbearing  sleep  ;  the  feast  of  the  dedica- 
tion of  a  church  ;  the  track  of  a  ship. 

Wake'fnl,  a.  not  sleeping ;  watchful ;  vigilant. 

Wake'fiil-ness,  n.  forbearance  of  sleep. 

Wak'en,  v.  to  rouse  from  «leep  ;  to  excite. 

Wak'en-er,  n.  one  who  wakens. 

Wak'er,  n.  one  who  wakes  or  watches. 

Wak'ing,  n.  the  period  of  continuing  awake. 

Wale,  n.  a  ridge  or  streak  in  cloth ;  the 
mark  of  a  stripe.— v.  to  mark  with  stripes. 

Walk,  wak,  v.  (S.  wealcan)  to  go  on 
foot.— n.  the  act  of  walking;  manner  of 
walking ;  the  space  which  one  walks ;  a 
place  for  walking  ;  way  ;  road. 

Walkrer,  n.  one  who  walks. 

Walk'ing-staff,  n.  a  stick  used,  in  walking. 

Wall,  n.  (L.  vallum)  a  work  of  stone 

or  brick  erected  as  a  division  or  defence  ; 

the  side  of  a  building. — v.  to  surround  with 

a  wall ;  to  defend  by  walls. 
Waireye,  n.  a  disease  in  the  eye. 
Waireyed,  a.  having  white  eyes. 
Wairfruit,  n.  fruit  raised  from  trees  planted 

against  a  wall. 

Wallet,  ?i.  (S.  weallian)  a  bag;  a 
knapsack. 

Wallow,  v.  (S.  wealwian)  to  tumble 
and  roll ;  to  move  heavily  and  clumsily.-— 
n.  a  kind  of  rolling  walk. 

WaTlow-er,  n.  one  that  wallows. 

WaTnut,  n.  (S.  walk,  hnut)  a  tree, 
and  its  fruit. 

Waltz,  n.  (Ger. walzeri)  a  dance ;  a  tune. 

Wam'ble,  v.  (D.  wemelen)  to  be  dis- 
turbed with  nausea. 

Wan,  a.  (S.)  pale;  having  a  sickly  hue. 
Wanned,  a.  made  wan  or  pale. 
Wan'ness,  n.  paleness ;  sickly  colour. 
Wan'nish,  a.  somewhat  wan;  of  a  pale  hue. 

Wand,  n.  (D.  vaand)  a  small  stick;  a 

rod  ;  a  staff  of  authority. 
Wan'der,  v.  (S.  wandrian)  to  rove; 

to  ramble  here  and  there  ;  to  deviate. 
WaVder-er,  n.  one  who  wanders. 
WaVder-ing,  n.  the  act  of  roving. 
Wan'der-ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  wandering  manner. 

Wane,  v.  (S.  wanian)  to  decrease ;  to 
decline. — n.  decrease  ;  decline. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  rOt,  nOr,  move,  son; 


WAN 


465 


WAT 


Want,  v.  (S.  wanian)  not  to  have  ;  to 
lack ;  to  need ;  to  wish ;  to  fail ;  to  be 
deficient. — n.  need  ;  deficiency;  poverty. 

Want'less,  a.  abundant;  fruitful. 

Want'wit,  n.  a  fool ;  an  idiot. 

Wan'ton,  a.  (W.  gwantan)  lascivious; 
loose;  frolicsome;  sportive;  luxuriant. — 
n.  a  lascivious  person  ;  a  strumpet ;  a  trifler. 
— v.  to  play  lasciviously ;  to  revel. 

"Wan'ton-ize,  v.  to  behave  wantonly. 

Wan'ton-ly,  ad.  lasciviously;  loosely;  gayly. 

Wan'ton-ness,?i.  lasciviousness;  sportiveness. 

Wap'en-take,  n.  (S.  wcepen-tace)  a 
division  of  a  county. 

War,  n.  (S.  wcer)  a  public  contest 
carried  on  by  force  ;  hostility  ;  enmity ; 
the  profession  of  arms. — v.  to  make  war. 

"War'fare,  n.  military  service ;  military  life. 

War'like,  a.  relating  to  war  ;  martial. 

War'llke-ness,  n.  military  character. 

WaVri-or,  n.  a  soldier  ;  a  military  man. 

War'proof,  n.  valour  known  by  proof. 

War'worn,  a.  worn  with  war. 

War'ble,  v.  (Ger.  wirbehi)  to  quaver 
the  voice ;  to  utter  musically ;  to  sing. — 
n.  a  song. 

"War'bler,  n.  a  singer ;  a  songster. 

Ward,  v.  (S.  weardian)  to  guard  ;  to 
watch ;  to  defend ;  to  be  vigilant.— n.  watch; 
guard ;  garrison  ;  fortress  ;  a  division  of  a 
town  ;  one  under  a  guardian  ;  a  part  of  a 
lock  corresponding  to  the  proper  key. 

"War'den,  n.  a  keeper  ;  a  guardian. 

War'den-ship,  n.  the  office  of  a  warden. 

Ward'er,  n.  a  keeper  ;  a  guard  ;  a  truncheon. 

W'ard'ship,  n.  guardianship  ;  pupilage. 

Ward'robe,  n.  a  place  where  clothes  are  kept. 

Ware,  n.  (S.)  goods;  merchandise. 
"Wure'h6use,n.a  store-house  for  merchandise. 

Ware,  a.  (S.)  cautious ;  being  in  ex- 
pectation of;  being  provided  against. — v. 
to  tale  heed. 

Ware'less,  a.  incautious;  suffered  unawares. 

Ware'ly,  ad.  cautiously  ;  timorously. 

Wa'ry,  a.  cautious  ;  prudent. 

Wa'ri-ly,  ad.  cautiously  ;  prudently. 

AVa'ri-ness,  n.  caution  ;  prudence. 

WTar'lock,  n.  (Ic.  vardlookr)  a  male 
witch ;  a  wizard. 

Warm,  a.  (S.  ivearm)  heated  in  a 
moderate  degree  ;  ardent ;  zealous  ;  keen  ; 
vielent ;  fanciful ;  vigorous.— v.  to  heat 
moderately  ;  to  become  animated. 

Warmly,  ad.  with  moderate  heat ;  ardently. 

Wann'ness,  "Warmth,  n.  moderate  heat; 
ardour  ;  zeal ;  excitement ;  enthusiasm. 

AVarm'ing-pan,  n.  a  pan  for  warming  a  bed. 

Warn,  v.  (S.  warnian)  to  inform  pre- 
viously ;  to  caution  ;  to  admonish. 
Warn'ing,  n.  previous  notice ;  a  caution. 

Warp,  n.  (S.  wearp)  the  threads  which 
are  extended  lengthwise  in  a  loom. 

Warp,  v.  (S.  weorpayi)  to  turn  or  twist 

out  of  shape  ;  to  turn  aside  :  to  pervert. 
Warp'ing,  n.  the  act  of  turning  aside. 

War'rant,  v.  (Fr.  garant)  to  authorize ; 


to  justify;  to  support;  to  secure. — n.  a 
writ  conferring  authority;  a  writ  of  caption ; 
a  commission  ;  authority ;  attestation. 

WaVrant-a-ble,  a.  justifiable  ;  defensible. 

War'rant-a-ble-ness,  n.  justiflableness. 

"War'rant-a-bly,  ad.  justifiably. 

"War'rant-yjW.  promise  ;  authority;  security. 

War/renr-«.  (Fr.  garenne)  a  park  or 

inclosure  for  rabbits. 
"WaVren-er,  n.  the  keeper  of  a  warren. 

War'ri-or.     See  under  War. 

Wart,  n.  (S.  weart)  a  small  protuber- 
ance on  the  skin  ;  a  protuberance  on  trees, 
Wartfy,  a.  grown  over  with  warts. 

Wa'ry.     See  under  Ware. 

Was,  p.  t.  of  to  be. 

Wash,  v.  (S.  wacsan)  to  cleanse  with 
water ;  to  wet ;  to  colour  by  washing  ;  to 
perform  ablution. — n.  matter  collected  and 
deposited  by  water ;  a  marsh  ;  a  fen  ;  a 
lotion  ;  a  superficial  stain  or  colour. 

Wash'er,  n.  one  who  washes. 

Wasb'y,  a.  watery  ;  soft ;  weak. 

"Wash/ball,  n.  a  ball  of  soap. 

Wash'pdt,  n.  a  vessel  for  washing. 

Wasp,  n.  (S.  tccpps)  an  insect. 
AVasp'ish,  a.  peevish  ;  petulant ;  irritable. 
>Vasp'ish-ness,  n.  peevishness  ;  irritability. 

Was'sail,  n.  (S.  wees,  heel)  a  liquor 
made  of  ale,  sugar,  and  apples  ;  a  drunken 
bout ;  a  merry  song.— v.  to  attend  at  was- 
sails :  to  tope  ;  to  frolic. 

"Was'sail-er,  n.  a  toper  ;  a  drunkard. 

Waste,  v.  (S.  westan)  to  diminish;  to 

squander  ;  to  wear  out ;  to  consume ;  to 
destroy.— a.  destroyed  ;  desolate  ;  worth- 
less ;  uncultivated.— n.  the  act  of  squan- 
dering; consumption;  loss;  useless  ex- 
pense; uncultivated  ground;  space;  mis- 
chief; destruction. 

AVaste'ful,  a.  destructive  ;  lavish  ;  prodigal. 

Waste'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  lavish  manner. 

Wasteless,  11.  desolation  ;  solitude. 

AVast'er,  n.  one  who  wastes. 

Waste'thrlft,  n.  a  spendthrift. 

Watch,  v.  (S.  ivacian)  to  be  awake; 
to  be  attentive  ;  to  observe  ;  to  keep  guard  ; 
to  tend.— n.  forbearance  of  sleep  ;  atten- 
tion ;  observation ;  a  guard  ;  a  periud  of 
the  night ;  a  pocket  time-piece. 

AVatch'er,  n.  one  who  watches. 

AVatch'ful,  a.  vigilant ;  attentive  ;  observant. 

Watch'ful-ly,  ad.  vigilantly  ;  attentively. 

Watfh'ing,  n.  inability  to  sleep. 

Watch'hOuse,  n.  a  house  where  a  watch  or 
guard  is  placed. 

Watch'llght,  n.  &  candle  with  a  rush  light. 

Watiph'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  watches. 

Watch'nian,  n.  one  who  keeps  watch. 

AYatch'tdw-er,  ?i.  a  tower  on  which  a  sentinel 
is  placed. 

Watch'word,  n.  the  word  given  to  sentinels 
to  know  their  friends. 

Watch'et,  a.  pale  or  light  blue. 

Wa'ter,  n.  (S.  water)  a  fluid;  the 
ocean  ;  a  sea  ;  a  lake ;  a  river  ;  urine. — 
v.  to  supply  with  water ;  to  irrigate ;  to 


tube,  tub,  lull ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6y%  Our,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  ihin. 


WAT 


46ti 


WEA 


diversify  as  with  waves ;  to  get  or  take 
in  water ;  to  shed  moisture. 

Wa'ter-er,  n.  one  who  waters. 

Wa'ter-ing,  n.  the  act  of  supplying  with  water. 

Wa'ter-ish,  a.  resembling  water  ;  moist. 

Wa'ter-ish-ness,  n.  resemblance  of  water. 

Wa'ter-y,  a.  like  water  ;  consisting  of  water ; 
relating  to  water;  liquid;  thin;  tasteless;  wet. 

Wa'ter-i-ness,  n.  moisture  ;  humidity. 

Wa'ter-col-our,  n.  colour  mixed  with  water. 

Wa'ter-cress,  n.  a  plant. 

Wa'ter-fall,  n.  a  cataract ;  a  cascade. 

Wa'ter-fowl,  n.  a  fowl  which  frequents  water. 

Wa-ter-gru'el,  n.  food  of  meal  boiled  in  water. 

Wa'ter-ing-pla^e,  n.  a  place  frequented  for 
mineral  waters  or  for  bathing. 

Wa'ter-lll-y,  n.  a  plant. 

Wa'ter-lSgged,  a.  lying  onthe  water  like  a  log. 

Wa/ter-man,  n.  a  boatman ;  a  ferryman. 

Wa'ter-mark,  n.  the  limit  of  the  rise  of  water. 

Wa'ter-mel-on,  n.  a  plant,  and  its  fruit. 

Wa'ter-mlll,  n.  amill  turned  by  water. 

Wa'ter-mlnt,  n.  a  plant. 

Wa'ter-rat,  n.  an  animal  which  frequents 
water. 

Wa'ter-spStit,  n.  a  column  of  water  raised 
from  the  sea. 

Wa'ter-tlght,  a.  that  will  not  admit  water. 

Wa'ter-wlth,  n.  a  plant. 

Wa'ter-work,  n.  an  artificial  spout  of  water. 

Wat/tie,  n.  (S.watel)  a  twig;  a  hurdle; 
the  fleshy  excrescence  under  the  throat  of 
a  cock  or  turkey. — v.  to  bind  with  twigs ; 
to  plat  twigs. 

Wave,  n.  (S.  wag)  a  moving  swell  of 
water  ;  a  billow  ;  unevenness  ;  inequality. 
— v.  to  move  like  a  wave ;  to  float ;  to  un- 
dulate ;  to  make  uneven  ;  to  brandish  ;  to 
beckon ;  to  put  off ;  to  quit ;  to  relinquish. 

Wave'less,  a.  without  waves  ;  smooth. 

Wa'ver,  v.  to  fluctuate  ;  to  be  unsettled. 

Wa'ver-er,  n.  one  who  wavers. 

Wa'ver-ing-ness,  n.  state  of  being  wavering. 

Wav'ing,  n.  the  act  of  moving  like  a  wave. 

Wav'y ,  a.  rising  in  waves ;  playing  to  and  fro. 

Wawl,  v.  to  cry;  to  howl. 

Wax,  v.  (S.  weaxan)  to  grow;  to  in- 
crease ;  to  become :  p.  p.  waxed  or  wax'en. 

Wax,  n.  (S.  weax)  a  tenacious  sub- 
stance formed  by  bees ;  a  tenacious  sub- 
stance excreted  in  the  ears  ;  a  substance 
used  in  sealing  letters. 

W&x'en,  a.  made  of  wax. 

Wax'y,  a.  resembling  wax. 

Wax'work,  n.  a  figure  made  of  wax. 

Way,  n.  (S.  weg)  a  road ;  a  passage ; 

method  ;  manner ;  course  ;  process. 
Way'less,  a.  having  no  road ;  pathless. 
Way'far-er,  n.  a  passenger ;  a  traveller. 
Way'far-ing,  a.  being  on  a  journey;  travelling. 
Way'lay,  v.  to  beset  by  ambush. 
Way'mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  a  way. 
Way'mark,  n.  a  mark  to  guide  in  travelling. 
Way'ward,  a.  liking  his  own  way ;  perverse. 
Way'ward-ly,  ad.  perversely ;  frowardly. 
Way'ward-nessjn.perverseness ;  frowardness. 

We,  pr.  the  plural  of  /. 

Weak,  a.  (S.  wac)  feeble;  not  strong; 

infirm  ;  soft ;  pliant ;  low  ;  wanting  vigour. 
Weak'en,  v.  to  make  weak  ;  to  enfeeble. 


Weak'en-er,  n.  one  that  makes  weak. 

Weakling,  n.  a  feeble  creature. 

Weak'ly,  ad.  feebly ;  faintly;  indiscreetly.— 

a.  not  strong  ;  not  healthy  ;  infirm. 
Weak'ness,  n.  want  of  strength;  feebleness. 
Weak'slde,  n.  a  foible  ;  failing ;  infirmity. 

Weal,  n.  (S.  wela)  happiness ;  pros- 
perity ;  republic ;  state ;  public  interest. 
Weals/man,  n.  a  politician. 

Weal.    See  Wale. 

Wealth,  n.  (S.  welig)  riches;  opulence. 
Wealth'y,  a.  rich  ;  opulent ;  abundant. 
Wealth/i-ly,  ad.  richly. 

Wean,  v.  (S.  wenari)  to  put  from  the 
breast ;  to  withdraw  from  any  desire. 

Wean'el,  Weanling,  n.  an  animal  newly 
weaned. 

Weap'on,  n.  (S.  wapen)  an  instrument 
of  offence  ;  an  instrument  for  contest. 

Weap'onedja.f urnished  with  weapons;  armed. 

Weap'on-lesSja.havingno  weapon ;  unarmed. 

Weap'on-salve,  n.  a  salve  which  was  sup- 
posed to  cure  a  wound  by  being  applied  to 
the  weapon  which  made  it. 

Wear,  v.  (S.  werian)  to  waste  by  use 
or  time ;  to  impair  or  lessen  gradually ;  to 
consume  tediously ;  to  affject  by  degrees ; 
to  carry  on  the  body ;  to  exhibit  in  appear- 
ance :  p.  t.  wore ;  p.  p.  worn. 

Wear,  n.  the  act  of  wearing  ;  the  thing  worn. 

Weaker,  n.  one  who  wears. 

Wearring,a.denoting  what  is  worn.— n.clothes. 

Wear,  n.  (S.  war)  a  dam  to  shut  up 

and  raise  water;  a  net  of  twigs  to  catch  fish. 

Wear'ish,  a.  boggy ;  watery ;  washy ;  weak. 

Wea'ry,  a.  (S.  werig)  tired;  fatigued; 
exhausted;  impatient  of  the  continuance 
of  any  thing ;  causing  weariness. — v.  to 
tire  ;  to  fatigue ;  to  harass. 

Wea'ri-ness,  n.  state  of  being  weary ;  fatigue. 

WeVri-some,  a.  causing  weariness ;  tedious. 

Wea'ri-some-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  cause  weariness. 

Wea'ri-some-ness,  n.  tediousness. 

Wea'sand,  n.  (S.  wasend)  the  windpipe. 

Wea'sel,  we'zl,  n.  (S.  wesle)  a  small 

animal. 
Weath'er,  n.  (S.weder)  the  state  of  the 

air. — v.  to  pass  with  difficulty ;  to  endure. 
Weatb/er-beat-en,  a.  harassed,  seasoned,  or 

tarnished  by  rough  weather. 
Weath'er-cOck,  n.  an  artificial  cock  to  show 

from  what  point  the  wind  blows. 
Weath'er-drlv-en,  a.  driven  by  storms. 
Weath/er-fend,  v.  to  shelter. 
Weath'er-gage,  n.  any  thing  which  shows  the 

weather  ;  the  advantage  of  the  wind. 
Weath'er-glass,  n.  a  "barometer. 
Weath'er-prodf,    n.    proof    against    rough 

weather. 
Weath'er-spy,n.onewhoforetells  the  weather. 
Weath'er-wi^e,  a.  skilful  in  foretelling  the 

weather. 
Weath'er-wls-er,  n.  something  which  fore- 
shows the  weather. 

Weave,  v.  (S.  wefari)  to  unite  threads 
so  as  to  form  cloth ;  to  form  by  texture ;  to 
work  at  the  loom :  p.  t.  wove ;  p.  p.  wov'en. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met.  there,  her    nine,  pin  field,  fir;  note  n6t  nor,  move,  sAu  ; 


WE  A 


407 


WET 


Weav'er,  n.  one  who  weaves. 

Web,  n.  (S.)  any  thing  woven. 
Webbed,  a.  joined  by  a  membrane. 
Web'f66t-ed,  a.  having  webbed  feet. 

Wed,  v.  (S.)  to  marry ;  to  unite. 
Wed'ded,  a.  belonging  to  matrimony. 
Wed'ding,  n.  the  nuptial  ceremony. 
Wed'lock,  n.  marriage ;  matrimony. 

Wedge,  n.  (S.  wascg)  a  mass  of  metal; 

a  bo*dy  thick  on  the  one  side,  and  sloping 
*  gradually  to  a  thin  edge  on  the  other. — 

v.  to  cleave  or  fasten  with  a  wedge ;  to  drive, 

force,  or  fix  as  a  wedge. 

Wed'nes-day,  wed'dnz-da,  n.  (S.  wod- 
nes-doeg)  the  fourth  day  of  the  week. 

Wee,  a.  (Ger.  wenig)  little ;  small. 

Weed,  n.  (S.  weod)  a  useless  or  noxious 

plant. — v.  to  free  from  weeds. 
Weed'er,  n.  one  who  weeds. 
Weed'less,  a.  free  from  weeds. 
Weed'y,  a.  abounding  with  weeds. 
Weed'hook,  Weed'ing-hook,  n.  a  hook  used 

for  extirpating  weeds. 

Wctd^n.pl.iS.wasd)  a  mourning  dress. 

Week,  n.  (S.  weoc)  the  space  of  seven 
days. 

Week'ly,  a.  happening  or  done  once  a-week. 
— ad.  once  a-week. 

Week'day,  n.  any  day  of  the  week  except 
Sabbath. 

Ween,  v.  (S.  wenari)  to  think ;  to  im- 
agine ;  to  fancy. 

Weep,  v.  (S.  wepan)  to  shed  tears;  to 
lament ;  to  bewail ;  to  bemoan  :  p.  t.  and 
p.p.  wept. 

Weep'er,  n.  one  who  weeps. 

Weep'ing-ly,  ad.  with  weeping;  in  tears. 

Weet.    See  Wit. 

Wee'vil,  n.  (S.  wife!)  an  insect. 

Weft,  n.  (S.)  the  threads  which  cross 

the  warp. 
Weft/age,  n.  texture. 

Weigh,  wa,  v.  (S.  wage)  to  examine 
by  the  balance ;  to  ascertain  the  weight ; 
to  raise  ;  to  ponder  ;  to  consider  ;  to  have 
weight ;  to  bear  heavily  ;  to  press  hard. 

Weigh'er,  n.  one  who  weighs. 

Weight,  n.  quantity  ascertained  by  the  bal- 
ance ;  something  to  examine  the  weight 
of  other  bodies ;  something  heavy ;  pres- 
sure ;  burden ;  importance. 

Weight 'less,  a.  having  no  weight ;  light 

Weight'y,  a.  heavy ;  important. 

Weight'i-ly,  ad  heavily  ;  with  force. 

Welght'i-ness,  n.  heaviness ;  importance. 

Weird,  a.  (S.  wyrd)  skilled  in  witch- 
craft. 

WeTa-way,  int.  (S.  wa,  la,  wa)  ex- 
pressive of  grief  or  sorrow. 

WeTcome,  a,  (S.  wel,cuman)  received 
with  gladness  ;  grateful ;  pleasing ;  free  to 
have  or  enjoy. — n.  kind  reception  of  a 
guest. — v.  to  salute  with  kindness.— int.  a 
form  of  salutation. 


WeTcome-ness,  n.  kind  reception  ;  grateful- 
ness ;  agreeableness. 
WeTcom-er,  n.  one  who  welcomes. 

Weld,  v.  (Sw.  valla)  to  beat  one  mass 

into  another. 
WeTfare,  n.  (S.  wel,  far  an)  happiness ; 

success;  prosperity. 

WelTdn,  n.  (S.  woken)  the  visible 
regions  of  the  air ;  the  vault  of  heaven. 

Well,  n.  (S.  wyl)  a  spring;  a  fountain; 
a  deep  pit  of  water.— v.  to  spring. 

Well,  a.   (S.  wel)  being  in  health ; 

fortunate ;  happy. — ad.  not  ill ;  properly  ; 

skilfully;  much  ;  favourably ;  conveniently; 

to  a  sufficient  degree ;  fully ;  far. 
Weira-day,  int.  expressing  grief ;  alas. 
WfilFbe-ing,  n.  happiness ;  prosperity. 
Well-born7,  a.  not  meanly  descended.' 
Well-bred',  a.  elegant  in  manners  ;  polite. 
Well-done',  int.  denoting  praise. 
Weil-fa'voured,  a.  pleasing  to  the  eye. 
Well'head,  n.  source  ;  spring ;  fountain. 
Well-man'nered,  a.  polite  ;  complaisant. 
Weil-mean'er,  n.  one  who  means  well. 
Well-mean'ing,  a.  having  good  intention. 
Well-met',  int.  a  term  of  salutation. 
Weil-na'tured,  a.  good-natured;  kind. 
Well-nigh',  ad.  almost ;  nearly. 
Weil'spent,  a.  passed  with  virtue. 
Weil-spo'ken,  a.  speaking  well. 
Well'sprlng,  n.  source  ;  fountain. 
Weil-wlll'er,  n.  one  who  means  kindly. 
Well-wish',  7i.  a  wish  of  happiness. 
Weil-wlsh'er,  n.  one  who  wishes  good. 

Welsh,  a.  relating  to  the  people  or 
language  of  Wales. — n.  the  people  or 
language  of  Wales. 

Welt,  n.  a  border. — v.  to  sew  on  a 
border. 

V?eYteT,vXS.wa?lta?i)to  roll;  to  wallow. 

Wen,  n.  (S.  wenn)  a  fleshy  tumor. 
Wen'nish,  Wen'ny,  a.  having  the  nature  of 

a  wen. 
Wen^,  n.  (S.  wencle)  a  young  woman ; 

a  strumpet. — v.  to  frequent  loose  women. 
Wfinfft'er,  n.  a  lewd  man. 

Wend,  v.  (S.  wendan)  to  go :  p.  t.  went. 

Went,  p.  t.  of  go  and  wend. 

Wept,  p .  t.  and  p.  p.  of  weer) 

Were,  p.  t.  pi.  of  to  be 

We'sand.    See  Weasand. 

West,  n.  (S.)  the  region  where  the 
sun  sets. — a.  being  in  the  region  where  the 
sun  sets;  coming  from  the  west.— ad.  to 
the  western  region. 

West'er-ing,  a.  passing  to  the  west. 

West'er-ly,  a.  tending  towards  the  west. 

West'ern,  a.  being  in  the  west. 

West'ward,  ad.  towards  the  west. 

West'ward-ly,  ad.  with  tendency  to  the  west. 

Wet,    n.  (S.  west)   moisture ;    rainy 
weather. — a.  moist ;  humid. — v.  to  moisten. 
Wet'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  wet. 
W2t'shod,  a.  wet  over  the  shoes. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  n6\v,  new;  cede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  tnin. 


WET 


408 


Will 


Weth'er,  n.  (S.)  a  castrated  ram. 

Whale,  n.  (S.  hivcsl)  a  large  animal. 
Whale'bone,   n.    the  bony  laminae  of   the 
upper  jaw  of  the  whale. 

Wharf,  n.  (S.  hweorf)  a  place  for 

loading  and  unloading  ships  ;  a  quay. 
Wharf  in-ger,  n.  one  who  attends  a  wharf. 

What,  pr.(S.hwat)  that  which;  which 
part ;  which  of  several  or  many. 

What-ev'er,  What-so-ev'er,  pr.  being  this 
or  that ;  any  thing  that  may  be ;  all  that. 

Wheat,  n.  (S.  hwcete)  a  kind  of  grain. 
Wheat'en,  a.  made  of  wheat. 
Wheat'ear,  n.  a  bird. 

Whee'dle,  v.  to  entice  by  soft  words  ; 
to  flatter  ;  to  coax. — n.  flattery  ;  cajolery. 

Wheel,  n.  (S.  hweol)  a  circular  frame 
which  turns  on  an  axis ;  a  machine  for 
spinning  ;  an  instrument  of  torture  ;  rota- 
tion ;  compass. — v.  to  move  on  wheels  ; 
to  turn  round ;  to  fetch  a  compass. 

WheeTy,  a.  circular ;  suitable  to  rotation 

WheeTbar-row,n.a  barrow  moved  on  awheel. 

WheeTwrlght,  n.  a  maker  of  wheels. 

Wheeze,  v.  (S.  hweosan)  to  breathe 
with  a  noise. 

Whelk,  n.  a  wrinkle  ;  a  pustule. 
WhSlk'y,  a.  protuberant;  embossed;  rounded. 

Whelm,  v.  (S.  ahwylfanX)  to  cover 
completely ;  to  immerse  ;  to  bury. 

Whelp,  n.  (D.  welp)  the  young  of  a 
dog  ;  the  young  of  a  beast  of  prey. — v.  to 
bring  forth  young. 

When,  ad.  (S.  hicanne)  at  the  time 

that ;  at  what  time  ;  after  the  time  that. 
When-eVer,  When-so-eVer,  ad.  at  whatever 
.  time. 
Whence,  ad.  (S.  hwanari)  from  what 

WDlace ;  from  what  source  or  cause. 
hgnce-so-eVer,  ad.  from  whatsoever  place 
or  cause. 

Where,  ad.  (S.  hwcer)  at  which  place; 

at  what  place  ;  at  the  place  in  which. 
Where'ness,  n.  imperfect  locality. 
Where'a-bout,  ad.  near  what  place. 
Where-as/,  ad.  the  thing  being  so  that. 
Where-at',  ad.  at  which. 
Where-by',  ad.  by  which;  by  what. 
Wherefore,  ad.  for  which  or  what  reason. 
Where-In',  ad.  in  which  ;  in  what. 
Where-In-to',  ad.  into  which. 
W  here- of ,  ad.  of  which  ;  of  what. 
Where-dn',  ad.  on  which  ;  on  what. 
Where-so-eVer,  ad.  in  whatsoever  place. 
Where-to',  Where-un-to',  ad.  to  which. 
Where-up-on',  ad.  upon  which. 
Wher-eVer,  ad.  at  whatever  place. 
Where-wltfr',    Where-with-aT,    ad.     with 

which ;  with  what. 

Wher'ry,  n.  a  kind  of  boat. 

Whet,  v.  (S.  hwettari)  to  sharpen ;  to 
stimulate. — n.  the  act  of  sharpening ;.  that 
which  sharpens. 

Whet'ter,  n.  one  that  whets. 

Whet'stone,  n.  a  stone  for  sharpening. 


Wheth  er,  ad.  (S.  hwather)  expressing 

one  part  of  a  disjunctive  question,  followed 
by  or.—pr.  which  of  the  two. 

Whey,n.(  S  hwceg)  the  thin  part  of  mi!  k. 
Whey'ey,  Whey'ish,  a.  resembling  whey. 

WTh!ch,/?r.  (S.hwylc)  relating  to  things. 
Whlch-eVer,  Whl'ch-so-fiv'er,  pr.  whether 
one  or  the  other. 

Whiff,  n.  (W.  cwif)  a  blast;  a  puff. — v. 
to  consume  in  whiffs;  to  throw  out  in  whiffs. 
Whiffle,  v.  to  move  inconstantly;  to  disperse. 
Whlf  fler,  n.  one  who  whiffles ;  a  trifler. 

Whig,  n.  a  political  partisan,  opposed 
to  Tory. 

Whlg'gish,  a.  relating  to  the  whigs. 
Whlg'gi^m,  n.  the  opinions  of  the  whigs. 

While,  n.  (S.  hwil)  time ;  space  of  time. 
— ad.  during  the  time  that ;  as  long  as  ;  at 
the  same  time  that.— v.  to  consume  the 
time  ;  to  loiter. 

Whlfere,  ad.  a  little  while  ago. 

Whlfom,  ad.  formerly ;  once ;  of  old. 

Whilst,  ad.  during  the  time  that. 

Whim,w.  (Ic.hwima)ii  freak.;  a  fancy. 
Whlm'§ey,  n.  a  freak  ;  a  fancy  ;  a  caprice. 
WhlnfsJ-cal,  a.  full  of  whims ;  capricious. 
Whlm'si-cal-ly,  ad.  in  a  whimsical  manner. 
Whlnfsi-cal-ness,  n.  state  of  being  whimsical. 
Whlnfwham,  n.  a  strange  fancy ;  an  odd 
device. 

Whim'per,  v.  (Ger.  wimmerri)  to  cry 

with  a  low  whining  voice. 
Whlnfper-ing,  n.  a  low  whining  cry. 

Whin,  n.  (W.  cwyri)  furze;  gorse. 
Whln'ny,  a.  abounding  with  whins. 

Whine,  v.  (S.  wanian)  to  lament  with 
a  plaintive  noise ;  to  murmur  meanly.— 
n.  a  plaintive  noise  ;  affected  complaint. 

Whln'er,  n.  one  who  whines. 

Whin'yard,  n.  a  sword. 

Whip,  v.  (S.  hweop)  to  strike  with 
a  lash  ;  to  punish  with  lashes  ;  to  move 
nimbly. — n.  an  instrument  of  correction. 

Whlp'per,  n.  one  who  whips. 

Whlp'ping,  n.  correction  with  a  lash. 

Whlp'ster,  n.  a  nimble  fellow. 

Whlp'cord,  n.  cord  for  making  lashes. 

Whlp'hand,  n.  advantage  over. 

Whlp'lash,  n.  the  lash  of  a  whip. 

Whlp'ping-post,  n.  a  post  to  which  criminals 
are  tied  when  whipped. 

Whlp'st&ck,  n.  the  handle  of  a  whip. 

Whir,  v.  to  fly  with  noise. 

Whirl,  v.  (Ic.  whir  la)  to  turn  round 

rapidly. — n.  a  quick  rotation. 
Wliirl'bat,  n.  any  thing  moved  rapidly  round 

to  give  a  blow. 
Wliirl'i-gig.n.a  toy  which  children  turn  round. 
Whlrl'pOol,  n.  water  moving  circularly. 
Whirl/wInd,n.stormy  wind  moving  circularly. 

Whisk,  n.  (Ger.  wisch)  a  small  besom. 

— v.  to  sweep  ;  to  move  nimbly. 
Whlsk'er,  n.  hair  growing  on  the  cheek. 
Whlsk'ered,  a.  having  whiskers. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  mSt,  there,  her ;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir ,  note,  nSt,  nor,  mOva,  s6n 


Will 


46SJ 


WIL 


Wlus'ky,  n.  (Ir.  uisge)  a  spirit  dis- 
tilled from  grain. 

WhTs'per,  v.  (S.  hwispriari)  to  speak 
with  a  low  hissing  voice;  to  prompt  secretly. 
— n.  a  low  hissing  voice. 

WMs'per-OT,  ft.  one  who  whispers. 

Whls'per-ing,n.act  of  speaking  in  a  low  voice. 

Whis'per-ing-ly,  ad.  in  a  low  hissing  voice. 

Whist,  ?>//.  be  silent ;  be  still. — a. 
silent ;  still. — v.  to  silence  ;  to  still. 

Whist,  n.  a  game  at  cards. 

Whis'tle,  whis'sl,  v.  (S.  hwistlan)  to 
form  a  kind  of  musical  sound  by  the  breath  ; 
to  sound  with  a  small  wind  instrument ; 
to  sound  shrill. — n.  a  small  wind  instru- 
ment ;  a  shrill  sound. 

Whls'tler,  n.  one  who  whistles. 

Whit,  n.  (S.  wiht)  a  point ;  a  jot. 

White,  a.  (S.  hwit)  having  the  colour 

of  snow  ;  pale  ;  pure.— ft.  a  white  colour  ; 

any  thing  white. — v.  to  make  white. 
Whltely,  a.  coming  near  to  white. 
Whit'en,  v.  to  make  or  become  white. 
White'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  white. 
Whlt'ing,  n.  a  kind  of  soft  chalk  ;  a  fish. 
Whlt'ish,  a.  somewhat  white. 
Whlt'ish-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  whitish. 
White-lead',  n.  a  carbonate  of  lead. 
White'limed,  a.  covered  with  white  plaster. 
Whlte'llv-ered,  a.  cowardly;  envious. 
Whlte'meat,  n.  food  made  of  milk,  &c. 
White'pOt,  n.  a  kind  of  food. 
Whlte'thorn,  ft.  a  species  of  thorn. 
Whlte'wash,  ft.  a  wash  to  make  white ;  a 

kind  of  liquid  plaster.— v.  to  cover  with 

whitewash  ;  to  make  white. 
White' wine,  ft.  wine  made  from  white  grapes. 
Whltleath-er,  ft.  leather  dressed  from  alum. 
Whit'low,  ft.  a  swelling  on  the  finger. 
Whlt'ster,  n.  one  who  whitens ;  a  bleacher. 

Vfluih'er, adXS.hivyder)  to  what  place; 

to  which  place. 
Whith-er-so-eVer,  ad.  to  whatsoever  place. 

Whit 'sun -tide,  n.  {white,  Sunday,  tide) 
the  feast  or  season  of  Pentecost. 

Wlrit'tle,  n.  (S.  hicitel)  a  pocket  knife. 
— v.  to  cut  with  a  knife. 

Whiz,  v.  to  make  a  humming  and 
hissing  noise. — n.  a  humming  and  hissing 
noise. 

Who,  ho,  pr.  '(S.  hwa)  relating  to 
persons  :  pos.  whose  ;  obf.  whom. 

Who-eVer,  Wrh6'so,  Who-so-eVer,  pr.  any 
person  whatever. 

Whole,  hoi, a.  (S.  kal)  all;  total;  com- 
plete ;  unbroken  ;  sound.— n.  the  entire 
tning  ;  all  the  parts  ;  combination  of  parts. 

Wholly,  ad.  totally  ;  completely. 

Wholesale,  ft.  sale  in  the  lump,  or  in  large 
quantities  ;  the  whole  mass. — a.  buying  or 
selling  in  the  lump,  or  in  large  quantities. 

Whole'sonie,  a.  contributing  to  health;  sound. 

Whole'some-ly,  ad.  in  a  wholesome  manner. 

Whole'some-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being 
wholesome. 

Whoop.    See  Hoop. 


Whoot.     Sec  Hoot. 

Whore,  hor,  n.  (S.  hure)  a  prostitute; 

a  strumpet. — v.  to  practise  lewdness. 
WThore'dom,  ft.  lewdness;  fornication. 
Whor'ish,  a.  lewd ;  unchaste;  incontinent. 
\Yh6r'ish-ness,  ft.  the  practice  of  lewdness. 
Whore'mas-ter,     Whore'mon-ger,    n.     one 

who  practises  lewdness. 
Whore'sdn,  ft.  a  bastard. 

Why,  ad.  (S.  hwi)  for  what  reason ; 
for  which  reason. 

Wick,  7i.  (S.  iceoc)  the  substance  round 
which  the  wax  or  tallow  of  a  candle  is 
formed. 

WTck'ed,  a.  (S.  wicce  ?)  morally  bad ; 
vicious. 

Wlck'ed-ly,  ad.  immorally;  viciously. 

Wlck'ed-ness,  ft.  moral  ill  ;  vice ;  sin  ;  guilt. 

Wick'er,  a.  (D&n.vigre)  made  of  twigs. 
WTick'et,  n.  (Fi\  guichet)  a  small  gate. 

Wide,  a.  i.S.  wid)  extended  far  each 
way ;  broad  ;  distant. — ad.  at  a  distance ; 
far ;  with  great  extent. 

Widely,  ad.  with  great  extent ;  far. 

Wld'en,  v.  to  make  or  grow  wide. 

Wide'ness,  n.  large  extent  each  way ;  breadth. 

Width,  n.  extent  from  side  to  side  ;  breadth. 

Wid'geon,  n.  a  water-fowl. 

WuTow,  n.  (S.  wuduwe)  a  woman 
whose  husband  is  dead. — 1>.  to  bereave  of 
a  husband  ;  to  strip  of  any  thing  good. 

Wld'ow-er,  n.  a  man  whose  wife  is  dead. 

Wld'ow-hood,  ft.  the  state  of  a  widow. 

Wld'ow-hunt-er,  n.  one  who  courts  widows 
for  jointure  or  fortune. 

Wld'ow-mak-er,  n.  one  who  makes  widows 
by  killing  their  husbands. 

Wield,  v.  (S.  wealdari)  to  use  with  full 
command  or  power  ;  to  employ ;  to  handle. 
WiekTless,  a.  that  cannot  be  wielded. 

Wife,  n.  (S.  wif)  a  woman  who  is 

united  to  a  man  in  marriage  :  pi.  wives. 
W^'ife'hood,  ft.  state  and  character  of  a  wife. 
Wife'less,  a.  without  a  wife  ;  unmarried. 
Wlfe'ly,  a.  becoming  a  wife. 
Wive,  v.  to  take  a  wife  ;  to  marry. 
Wlve'hood,  n.  behaviour  becoming  a  wife. 
Wive'less,  a.  without  a  wife  ;  unmarried. 
Wlve'ly,  a.  belonging  to  a  wife. 

WTig,  n.  {periwig)  a  covering  of  false 
hair  for  the  head. 

Wight,  wit,  n.  (S.  wiht)  a  being ;  a 
person. 

Wild,  a.  (S.)  not  tame ;  not  domesti- 
cated; desert;  savage  ;  licentious  ;  incon- 
stant ;  disorderly  ;  fanciful. — n.  a  desert. 

Wlld'ing,  ft.  a  wild  apple. 

Wlld'ly,  ad.  in  a  wild  manner. 

Wlld'ness,  ft.  state  of  being  wild. 

WU'der,  v.  to  lose  the  way  ;  to  puzzle. 

WrIl'der-ness,ft. a  desert;  an  uncultivated  tract. 

Wild'flre,  w.  a  fiery  vapour. 

WUd-g66se-chase',  n.  a  vain  foolish  pursuit. 

Wile,  n.  (S.)  a  trick;  a  stratagem;  an 
artifice ;  a  fraud.— v.  to  deceive ;  to  beguile. 


tube,  tub,  fail;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  tdll,  boy,  6ur,  now,  new  ;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


WIL 


470 


WIS 


Wily,  a.  cunning  ;  sly ;  insidious. 

Wili-ly,  ad.  by  stratagem  ;  fraudulently. 

Wi'li-ness,  n.  cunning  ;  guile. 

Wilk,  n.  (S.  weoloc)  a  shell-fish. 

Will,  n.  (S.  willa)  the  power  of  mind 
by  which  we  choose  to  do  or  forbear  ; 
choice  ;  discretion  ;  inclination  ;  determi- 
nation ;  power  ;  command  ;  direction  ;  dis- 
position of  a  man's  property  after  his  death. 
— v.  to  determine;  to  wish;  to  desire ;  to 
direct ;  to  dispose  by  will. 

Will,  v.  an  auxiliary  verb  used  to  express 
future  time  :  p.  t.  would. 

Wll'ful,  a.  stubborn  ;  obstinate  ;  perverse. 

Wil'ful-ly,  ad.  stubbornly ;  obstinately. 

WH'ful-ness,  n.  stubbornness ;  obstinacy. 

Wlll'er,  n.  one  who  wills. 

Willing,  a.  disposed;  desirous;  ready;  chosen. 

Willlng-ly,  ad.  with  free  will ;  by  choice. 

Wliring-ness,  n.  consent ;  ready  compliance. 

Willow,  72.  (S.  welig)  a  tree. 

Wlllowed,  a.  abounding  with  willows. 

Wlllow-ish,  a.  like  the  colour  of  willow. 

WTl'low-y,  a.  abounding  with  willows. 

WTim'ble,  n.  (W.  guimbill)  an  instru- 
ment for  boring  holes. — v.  to  bore. 
Wmi'ple,7i.(Fi\j(7?a7ttpe)ahood;aveil. 

Wm,  v.  (S.  ivinnari)  to  gain  in  a  con- 
test ;  to  gain  the  victory ;  to  obtain ;  to 
allure :  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  won. 

Wln'ner,  n.  one  who  wins. 

Wln'ning,  p.  a.  attractive  ;  charming.^n.  a 
sum  won. 

Wince,  v.  (Fr.  guincher)  to  shrink;  to 
start  back  ;  to  kick  with  impatience. 

Winder,  n.  one  that  winces. 

Wlngh,  v.  to  shrink  ;  to  kick  with  impatience. 
. — n.  a  kick  of  impatience. 

WinfA,  n.  (S.  wince)  an  instrument 
to  turn  or  strain  any  thing  forcibly. 

Wind,  v.  (S.windan)to  blow;  to  sound 
by  blowing  ;  to  turn  round  ;  to  twist  ;  to 
change  :   p.  t.  and  p.p.  wound. 

Wlnd'er,  n.  one  that  winds. 

Winding,  n.  a  turning  ;  flexure  ;  meander. 

Wlnd'lafe,  Windlass,  n.  a  machine  for  rais- 
ingweights.—  v.  to  act  indirectly. 

Winding-sheet,  n.  a  shroud  for  the  dead. 

Wind,  n.  (S.)  air  in  motion;  a  current 

of  air  ;  flatulence. — v.  to  follow  by  scent. 
Windless,  a.  wanting  wind  ;  out  of  breath: 
Wlnd'y,  a.  consisting  of  wind;  next  to  the 

wind  ;  tempestuous  ;  flatulent ;  empty. 
Wln'di-ness,  n.  state  of  being  windy. 
Wmd'bound,  a.  detained  by  contrary  winds. 
Wlnd'ggg,  n.  an  egg  not  impregnated. 
Wlnd'fall,  n.  fruit  blown  down  from  a  tree  ; 

an  unexpected  benefit. 
Wlnd'fallen,  a.  blown  down  by  the  wind. 
Wlnd'gall,  n.  a  soft  flatulent  tumor. 
Wlnd'gun,  n.  a  gun  discharged  by  air. 
Wlnd'mlll,  n.  a  mill  turned  by  the  wind. 
Wind'plpe,  n.  the  passage  for  the  breath. 
Wind'sh6ck,n.damage  occasioned  bythewind. 
Wtrid'tlght,  a.  not  admitting  the  wind. 
Wind'ward,   n.  the  point  from  which  the 

wind  blows.— a.  being  towards  the  wind. — 

ad.  towards  the  wind. 
Win'dow,  n.  (Dan.  vindue)  an  aper- 


ture for  the  admission  of  light  and  air; 
the  frame  of  glass  which  covers  an  aper- 
ture.— v.  to  furnish  with  windows. 

Wln'dow-y,  a.  like  a  window. 

Wine,1  n.  (S.  win)  the  fermented  juice 
of  grapes;  the  juice  of  certain  fruits. 

Wl'ny,  a.  having  the  taste  orqualitiesof  wine. 

"Wlne'blb-ber,  n.  one  who  drinks  much  wine. 

Wing,  72.  (Sw.  vinge)  the  limb  of  a 
bird  by  which  it  flies';  flight ;  the  side  of 
an  army;  any  side-piece. — v.  to  furnish 
with  wings ;  to  transport  by  flight  ;  to 
wound  in  the  wing. 

Winged,  a.  having  wings  ;  flying ;  rapid. 

Wingless,  a.  not  having  wings. 

Wing'y,  a.  having  wings  ;  like  wings. 

Wing'foot-ed,  a.  swift ;  nimble  ;  fleet. 

Wlng^hell,  n.  the  shell  which  covers  the 
wing  of  an  insect. 

Wink,  v.  (S.  wincian)  to  shut  the 
eyes ;  to  close  and  open  the  eyelids ;  to 
give  a  hint  by  a  motion  of  the  eyelids  ;  to 
seem  not  to  see  ;  to  connive. — n.  the  act  of 
closing  the  eyelids ;  a  hint  given  by  a 
motion  of  the  eye. 

AVlnk'er,  n.  one  who  winks. 

Wlnklng-ly,  ad.  with  the  eye  almost  closed. 

WTn'now,  v.  (S.  windwian)  to  separate 
grain  from  chaff  by  the  wind ;  to  fan  ;  to  sift. 

W^nVter,  n.  (S.)  the  fourth  season  of 
the  year. — v.  to  pass  the  winter  ;  to  feed 
or  manage  during  winter. 

Wln'ter-ly,  a.  suitable  to  winter. 

Wln'try,  a.  suitable  to  winter  ;  cold  ;  stormy 

AVin'te'r-beat-en.a.harassedbysevere  weather. 

WrTpe,  v.  (S.  wipian)  to  clean  by  rub- 
bing ;  to  cleanse  ;  to  clear  away ;  to  efface. 
— n.  the  act  of  cleansing ;  a  blow  ;  a  gibe. 

Wlp'er,  n.  one  that  wipes. 

Wire,  n.  (Sw.  vir)  metal  drawn  into 
a  thread. — v.  to  bind  with  wire. 

Wi'ry,  a.  made  of  wire  ;  like  wire. 

Wlre'draw,  v.  to  draw  metal  into  wire  ;  to 
draw  into  length ;  to  draw  by  art  or  violence. 

Wire'draw-er,  n.  one  who  draws  metal  into 
wire. 

Wis,  v.  (S.  witan)  to  think  :  p.  t.  wist. 

Wlst'ful,  a.  full  of  thought ;  earnest. 

Wlst'ful-ly,  ad.  earnestly  ;  attentively. 

Wlstly,  ad.  earnestly ;  attentively. 

Wise,  a.  (S.  wis)  having  knowledge; 
making  a  right  use  of  knowledge;  judicious; 
prudent ;  learned  ;  skilful ;  godly ;  grave. 

Wisdom. n.knowledge rightly  used;  prudence. 

Wiseling,  n.  one  pretending  to  be  wise. 

Wisely,  ad.  judiciously  ;  prudently. 

Wlse'a-cre,  n.  a  fool ;  a  dunce. 

Wise,  7i.  (S.)  manner;  way  of  being  or 
acting. 

Wish,  v.  (S.  wiscari)  to  have  a  desire; 
to  be  disposed  or  inclined  ;  to  long  for  ;  to 
imprecate  ;  to  ask. — n.  desire ;  desire  ex- 
pressed ;  the  thing  desired. 

WIsh'er,  n.  one  who  wishes. 

Wlsh'ful,  a.  having  desire  ;  showing  desire. 

Wlshlul-ly,  ad.  with  desire  ;  earnestly. 

Wisp,  7i.  (Sw.)  a  small  bundle,  as  of 
straw  or  hay. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  th£re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n&t,  nor,  mdve,  s6n ; 


WIS 


471 


WOO 


Wist'ful.    See  under  Wis. 

Wit,  v.  (S.  witari)  to  know. 
Wlt'ting-ly,  ad.  knowingly  ;  by  design. 
Wlt'tol,  n.  a  tame  cuckold. 
Wlt'tol-ly,  a.  cuckoldly. 

Wit,  n.  (S.)  intellect ;  the  power  of 
associating  ideas  in  new  and  unexpected 
relations;  power  of  invention;  sense;  judg- 
ment ;  a  man  of  wit ;  a  man  of  genius. 

Wlt'less,  a.  wanting  wit  or  understanding. 

Wlt'less-ly,  ad.  without  judgment. 

Wlt'less-ness,  n.  want  of  judgment. 

Wit'ling,  n.  a  pretender  to  wit. 

Wlt'ti-cism,  n.  an  attempt  at  wit. 

Wlt'ty,  a.  full  of  wit ;  ingenious;  sarcastic. 

Wlt'ti-ly,  ad.  with  wit ;  ingeniously ;  artfully. 

Wlt'ti-ness,  n.  the  quality  of  being  witty. 

Wit'crack-er,  n.  a  joker. 

"VVu'worm,  n.  one  who  feeds  on  wit. 

WU'snap-per,  n.  one  who  affects  repartee. 

Witch,  n.  (S.  wicce)  a  woman  given  to 
unlawful  arts. — v.  to  enchant ;  to  bewitch. 
Wltch'er-y,  n.  enchantment ;  sorcery. 
Wltch'craft,  n.  the  practices  of  witches. 
Wlt^h'elm,  n.  a  kind  of  elm. 

With,  prep.  (S.)  noting  cause,  means, 
comparison,  connexion,  opposition,  &c. 

Wlth-al',  ad.  along  with  the  rest ;  likewise. 

Wlth-In',  prep,  in  the  inner  part;  not  be- 
yond.— ad.  in  the  inner  part ;  inwardly. 

Wlth-out',  prep,  not  with  or  by  ;  not  within  ; 
on  the  outside  of ;  beyond.— ad.  not  on  the 
inside  ;  out  of  doors  ;  externally. — con.  un- 
less ;  except. 

With-draw',  v.  (S.  with,  dragari)  to 
take  back  ;  to  take  from  ;  to  recall  ;'to  retire. 

With-draw'er,  ?i.  one  who  withdraws. 

With-draw'ing-rddm,  n.  a  room  behind  an- 
other for  retirement. 

Withe,  n.  (S.  withig)  a  willow  twig. 

Wlth/y,  n.  a  willow  tree.— a.  made  of  withes. 

WTth'er,  v.  (S. gewytherod)  to  fade;  to 

waste  ;  co  dry  up  ;  to  cause  to  fade. 
With'ered-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  withered. 

With'ers,  n.  pi.  the  joint  which  unites 
the  neck  and  shoulder  of  a  horse. 

With-hold',  v.  (S.  with,  healdan)  to 

hold  back  ;  to  restrain  ;  to  refuse. 
With-hold'er,  n.  one  who  withholds. 

With-stand',  v.  (S.  tvith,  standari)  to 

oppose  ;  to  resist. 
With-stand'er,  n.  one  who  withstands. 

Wit'ness,   n.   (S.  witnes)  testimony ; 

one  who  sees  ;  one  who  gives  testimony. — 

v.  to  bear  testimony  ;  to  see. 
Wlt'ness-er,  n.  one  who  gives  testimony. 

Wive.    See  under  Wife. 

WTz'ard,  n.  (S.  wis)  a  conjurer ;  an 
enchanter  ;  a  sorcerer. — a.  enchanting  ; 
haunted  by  wizards. 

Woad,n.(S.wad)a  plant  used  in  dyeing. 

Woe,  n.  (S.  wa)  grief;  sorrow;  misery. 
Wo'ful,  a.  sorrowful ;  calamitous  ;  wretched. 
Wo'ful-ly,  ad.  sorrowfully;  wretchedly. 
Wo'ful-ness,  n.  misery  ;  calamity. 


Wd'be-gfine,  a.  overwhelmed  with  woe. 
Wold,  n.  (S.)  a  plain  open  country, 

WT61f,  n.  (S.  wulf)  a  beast  of  prey. 

Wdlfish,  Wolv'ish,  a.  like  a  wolf. 

"Wolfdog,  n.  a  species  of  dog. 

Wom'an,  n.  (S.  wiman)  the  female  of 
the  human  race ;  an  adult  female  ;  a  female 
attendant :  pi.  wom'en. 

"Wom'an,  v.  to  make  pliant. 

Wom'aned,  a.  united  with  a  woman. 

Wom'an-head,  Wom'an-hood,  n.  the  state 
of  a  woman. 

Wonr'an-ish,  a.  suitable  to  a  woman. 

"W6m/an-ish-ly,  ad.  in  a  womanish  manner. 

Wom'an-ish-ness,  n.  state  of  being  womanish, 

"VV6m'an-Ize,  v.  to  render  effeminate. 

Wom'an-ly,  a.  becoming  a  woman ,  feminine. 
—ad.  in  the  manner  of  a  woman. 

Wdm'an-hat-er,  n.  one  who  hates  women. 

"Wdm'an-klnd,  n.  the  female  sex. 

WTomb,  worn,  n.  (S.  wamb)  the  part 
where  the  young  of  an  animal  is  conceived 
and  nourished  till  its  birth  ;  the  place 
where  any  thing  is  produced ;  a  cavity.— 
v.  to  inclose  ;  to  breed  in  secret. 

"Womb'y,  a.  capacious. 

Won,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  ivhi. 

Won,  v.  (S.  wunian)  to  dwell;  to  live; 

to  abide. — ».  a  dwelling;  a  habitation. 
W6nt,  a.  accustomed. — n.  custom  ;  habit. 
Wont'ed,  a.  accustomed  ;  usual. 
Wdnt'ed-neas,  n.  state  of  being  accustomed. 
Wont'less,  a.  unaccustomed  ;  unusual. 

Won'der,  n.  (S.  w?indor)  the  emotion 
excited  by  any  thing  strange  and  inexpli- 
cable ;  surprise ;  admiration  ;  astonish- 
ment ;  cause  of  wonder  ;  any  thing  strange 

and  inexplicable. — r.    to  be  affected  with 

surprise  or  admiration. 
"NVon'der-ful,  a.  exciting  wonder ;  astonishing. 
Won'der-fQl-ly,  ad.  in  a  wonderful  manner. 
Wdn'der-ful-ness,  n.  state  of  being  wonderful. 
Won'der-ment,  /(.astonishment ;  amazement. 
"Won'drous,  a.  marvellous;  strange. 
"YVOn'drous-ly,  ad.  in  a  strange  manner. 
Won'der-striick,  a.  astonished  ;  amazed. 
Won'der-work-ing,  a.  doing  wonders. 

Woo,  v.  (S.  wognn)  to  court;  to  solicit 
in  love;  to  invite  with  importunity. 

Wdd'er,  n.  one  who  courts  a  woman. 

W66'ing-ly,  ad.  so  as  to  invite  to  stay. 

Wood,  ?2.  (S.  wudu)  a  large  collection 
of  trees;  the  substance  of  trees  ;  timber. 

Wood'ed,  a.  supplied  or  covered  with  wood. 

Wddd'en,  a.  made  of  wood. 

Wood'y,  a.  abounding  with  wood. 

Wood'i-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  woody. 

Wood'blne,  n.  honeysuckle. 

Wood'cock,  n.  a  bird. 

W66d'drlnk,n.a  decoction  of  medicinal  wood. 

"Wood'god,  7i.  a  fabled  silvan  deity. 

AVood'hole,  n.  a  place  where  wood  is  laid  up. 

Wood'land,  n.  ground  covered  with  woods. — 
a.  covered  with  woods ;  belonging  to  woods. 

Wood'lark,  n.  a  bird. 

Wdod'lOuse,  n.  an  insect. 

Wood'man,  Woods/man,  n.  one  who  cuts 
down  timber ;  a  forest  officer ;  a  sports- 
man ;  a  hunter. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh  ;  toll,  boy,  6ur,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


woo 


472 


WRE 


W56d'm6n-ger,  n.  one  who  sells  wood. 
W  ood'note,  n.  wild  music. 
W6dd'nyrnph,n.a  fabled  goddess  of  the  woods. 
\V66d'6f-fer-ing,  n.  wood  burnt  on  the  altar. 
Wdod'peck-er,  n.  a  bird. 
Wodd'plg-eon,  n.  a  wild  pigeon. 
Wood'ward,  ft.  a  forester. 

Woof,  n.  (S.  weft)  the  threads  which 
cross  the  warp. 

Wool,  n.  (S.  wull)  the  soft  kind  of  hair 
which  grows  on  sheep  ;  short  thick  hair. 

W661'len,  a.  made  of  wool. — n.  cloth  made 
of  wool. 

Wool'ly,  a.  consisting  of  wool ;  like  wool. 

Wdol'comb-er,  n.  one  who  combs  wool. 

Wool'fel,  n.  a  skin  not  stripped  of  the  wool. 

VV66rpack,  Wool'sack,  n.  a  bag  of  wool. 

Word,  n.  (S.)  an  articulate  sound 
which  conveys  an  idea ;  a  single  part  of 
speech  ;  a  short  discourse  ;  talk  ;  dispute  ; 
language  ;  promise  ;  signal ;  account ;  affir- 
mation ;  the  Scriptures  ;  Christ.— v.  to  dis- 
pute ;  to  express  in  words. 

Word'er,  n.  one  who  uses  words  ;  a  speaker. 

Word'ish,  a.  respecting  words. 

Word'ish-ness,  n.  manner  of  wording, 

Word'less,  a.  without  words ;  silent. 

Word'y,  a.  full  of  words  ;  verbose. 

W6rd'catch-er,  n.  one  who  cavils  at  words. 

Wore,  p.  t.  of  wear. 

Work,  n.  (S.  weorc)  labour;  employ- 
ment ;  operation  ;  action  ;  effect  ;  any 
thing  made  ;  a  book.— v.  to  labour ;  to  act ; 
to  operate ;  to  ferment ;  to  produce  by 
labour  ;  to  manufacture :  p.  t.  and  p.  p. 
wrought  or  worked. 

Work'er,  n.  one  who  works. 

Work'ing,  n.  operation ;  fermentation. 

W6rk'fSl-low,n.one  engaged  in  thesame  work. 

Work'hduse,  n.  a  house  where  any  work  is 
carried  on;  a  house  of  reception  for  the  poor. 

Work'ing-day,  n.  a  day  for  labour. 

Work'man,  n.  a  labourer  ;  an  artificer. 

Work'man-llke,  a.  skilful ;  well  performed. 

"Work'man-ly,  a.  skilful.— ad.  skilfully. 

Work'man-ship,  n.  manufacture  ;  skill. 

Work'mas-ter,  n.  the  performer  of  any  work. 

"Work'shOp,  n.  a  place  where  work  is  done. 

Work'wdni-an,  n.  a  woman  who  performs 
work ;  a  woman  skilled  in  needle-work. 

World,  n.  {S.woruld)  the  whole  system 

of  created  things  ;  the  universe ;  the  earth ; 

present  state  of  existence ;    secular  life ; 

public  life  ;  society ;  mankind ;  course  of 

life  ;  all  which  the  world  contains ;  a  large 

tract  of  country. 
"World'ling,  n.  one  devoted  to  this  world. 
World'ly,  a.  relating  to  this  world  ;  devoted 

to  this  world  ;  secular  ;  temporal ;  human. 

— ad.  with  relation  to  this  world. 
World-ly-mlnd'ed-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being 

devoted  to  things  of  the  present  world. 

Worm,  n.  vS.  wyrm)  a  reptile;  any 
thing  spiral ;  remorse. — v.  to  work  slowly 
and  secretly  ;  to  expel  by  slow  and  secret 
means ;  to  cut  something  from  under  the 
tongue  of  a  dog. 

Worrn'y,  a.  full  of  worms  ;  earthy ;  grovelling. 

Worm/eat-en,  a.  gnawed  by  worms ;  old. 


Worm-eat'en-ness,  n.  state  of  being  worm- 
eaten  ;  rottenness. 
W6rm/w6dd.  n.  a  plant. 

Worn,  p.  p.  of  wear. 

Wor'ry,  v.  (S.werig)  to  harass;  to  tear. 
Wor'ri-er,  n.  one  who  worries. 

Worse, a.  (S.  wyrse)  the  comparative  of 
bad,  evil,  ill. — n.  the  loss ;  the  disadvantage; 
something  less  good. — ad.  in  a  manner  more 
bad. 

Wors'en,  v.  to  make  worse. 

Worst,  a.  the  superlative  of  bad,  evil,  ill. — 
— n.  the  most  calamitous  state  ;  the  utmost 
degree  of  any  ill. — v.  to  defeat ;  to  overthrow. 

Wor'ship,  n.  (S.  weorthscipe)  dignity; 
honour ;  a  title  of  honour ;  adoration  ;  act 
of  religious  reverence  and  homage. — v.  to 
adore ;  to  perform  acts  of  religious  rever- 
ence and  homage  ;  to  honour. 

Wor'ship-ful,  a.  claiming  respect  by  dignity. 

VVor'ship-ful-ly,  ad.  respectfully. 

"Wor'ship-per,  n.  one  who  worships. 

Worst'ed,  n.  woollen  yarn. 

Wort,  n.  (S.  wyrt)  a  plant ;  an  herb; 
unfermented  beer. 

Worth,  v.  (S.  weorthan)  to  betide;  to 
befall. 

Worth,  n.  (S.  weorth)  value ;  price ; 
excellence  ;  importance. — a.  equal  in  value 
to  ;  deserving  of ;  equal  in  possessions  to. 

Worth/less,  a.  having  no  worth  or  value. 

Worth'less-ness,  n.  want  of  worth  or  value. 

Wor'thy,  a.  deserving ;  valuable  ;  estimable ; 
suitable. — n.  a  man  of  eminent  worth. 

Wor'thi-ness,  n.  desert ;  merit ;  excellence. 

Wot,  v.  (S.  witari)  to  know. 

Would,  wud,  p.  t.  of  will. 

Wound,  n.  (S.  wund)  a  hurt  by  vio- 
lence ;  an  injury. — v.  to  hurt  by  violence. 
Wound'er,  n.  one  who  wounds. 
Wound'less,  a.  free  from  hurt  or  injury. 

Wound,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  wind. 

Wove,  p.  t.  of  weave. 
Wov'en,  p.  p.  of  weave. 

Wrack,  rak.    See  Wreck. 

Wran'gle,  rang'gl,^.  (S.  wringanX)  to 
dispute  angrily ;  to  quarrel  noisily.—  n.  an 
angry  dispute. 

Wran'gler,  n,  an  angry  disputant. 

"Wran'gling,  n.  the  act  of  disputing  angrily. 

Wrap,  rap,  v.  to  roll  or  fold  together; 

to  inclose  ;  to  involve ;  to  comprise :   p.  t. 

and  p.  p.  wrapped  or  wrapt. 
Wrap'per,  n.  that  in  which  a  thing  is  wrapt. 
Wrap'ping,  a.  used  for  wrapping  or  covering. 

Wrath ,rath,w.  (S.)  violent  anger ;  rage. 
Wrath'ful,  a.  very  angry ;  raging  ;  furious. 
"Wrath'ful-ly,  ad.  with  violent  anger. 
Wrath'less,  a.  free  from  anger. 

Wreak,  rek,  v.  (S.  wrecan)  to  execute; 

to  inflict ;  to  revenge.—  n.  revenge. 
Wreak'ful,  a.  revengeful ;  angry. 
Wreak'less,  a.  unrevengeful ;  weak. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  thdre,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  sOn; 


WRE 


473 


YEA 


Wreath,  reth,  n.  (S.  wrath)  any  thing 

twisted  or  curled  ;  a  garland  ;  a  chaplet. 
Wreath,  v.  to  twist ;  to  curl ;  to  encircle. 
Wreath'y,  a.  twisted  ;  curled  ;  spiral. 

Wreck,  rek,  n.  (D.  wrak)  destruction 
by  sea ;  ruin  ;  any  thing  wrecked. — v.  to 
destroy  by  dashing  on  rocks  or  shallows ; 
to  ruin  ;  to  suffer  wreck. 

Wreck'ful,  a.  causing  wreck. 

Wren,  ren,  n.  (S.  wrenna)  a  small  bird. 

Wren^A,  rensh,  v.  (S.  wringan)  to  pull 
with  a  twist ;  to  force  ;  to  "sprain. — n.  a 
violent  twist ;  a  sprain. 

Wrest,  rest,  v.  (S.  wrastan)  to  twist 
by  violence  ;  to  take  from  by  force  ;  to  dis- 
tort ;  to  pervert.— n.  distortion. 

Wrest'er,  n.  one  who  wrests. 

Wres'tle,  reYsl,  v.  (S.  wraxliari)  to 

strive  who  shall  throw  the  other  down  ;  to 

struggle ;  to  contend. 
Wres'tler,  n.  one  who  wrestles. 
Wres'tling,ft.an  athletic  exercise ;  contention. 

Wretch,  retch,  n.  (S.  wrceccd)  a  miser- 
able person  ;'a  worthless  creature  ;  a  person 
sunk  in  vice. 

Wretch'ed,  a.  miserable;  worthless. 

Wret^h'ed-ly,  ad.  miserably  ;  despicably. 

Wretfh'ed-ness,  ft.  misery  ;  meanness. 

Wrig'gle,  rig'gl,  v.  ( D,  wriggelen)  to 
move  to  and  fro  with  short  motions  ;  to 
introduce  by  shifting  motion. 

Wright, rlt,  n.  (S.  wyrhta)  an  artificer. 

Wring,  ring,  v.  (S.  wringan)  to  twist; 
to  turn  with  violence ;  to  squeeze ;  to 
writhe  ;  to  extort ;  to  distress  ;  to  harass  : 
p.  t.  and  p.  p.  wrung  or  wrlnged. 

Wring,  ft.  action  of  anguish. 

Wiing'er,  n.  one  who  wrings. 

Wrin'kle,  ring'kl,  n.  (S.  wrincle)  a 
small  ridge  or  furrow  on  any  smooth  sur- 
face.— v.  to  contract  into  furrows  ;  to  make 
uneven. 

Wrist,  rist,  n.  (S.)   the  joint  which 

unites  the  hand  to  the  arm. 
AVrist'band,  n.  the  part  of  a  sleeve  which 

surrounds  the  wrist. 

Write,  rlt,  v.  (S.  writart)  to  express 

by  letters  ;  to  perform  the  act  of  writing  ; 

to  engrave  ;  to  impress  ;  to  compose  :  p.  t. 

wrote  or  wrTt ;  p.  p.  wrlt'ten  or  writ. 
Writ,  n.  any  thing  written ;  a  judicial  writing. 
Wrlt'er,  n.  one  who  writes. 
Wrlt'ing,  n.  the  act  of  expressing  by  letters  ; 

any  thing  written  ;  a  book  ;  a  deed. 
WrIt'ing-mas-ter,?i.one  who  teaches  to  write. 

Writhe,  rith,  v.  (S.  writhari)  to  twist; 
to  distort ;  to  be  distorted  with  agony. 

Wrong,  rong,  n.  (S.  wrang)  an  injury; 
a  violation  of  right ;  a  trespass ;  error.— 
a.  not  right ;  not  just ;  not  tit  or  suitable  ; 
erroneous. — ad.  not  rightly  ;  amiss  ;  erro- 
neously.—v.  to  injure  ;  to'treat  unjustly. 

Wrong'er,  ^.  one  who  does  wrong. 

Wrong'ful,  a.  injurious  ;  unjust. 

Wrdng'ful-ly,  ad.  unjustly. 


Wrong'less-ly,  ad.  without  injury. 
Wrong'ly,  ad.  unjustly  ;  amiss. 
Wrong'ness,  n.  wrong  disposition  ;  error. 
WrongMo-er,  ??.  one  who  does  wrong. 
Wrongliead,  Wrong'head-ed,  a.  perverse. 

Wrote,  rot,  p.  t.  of  write. 

Wroth,  roth,  a.  (S.  wrath)  very  angry. 

Wrought,  rat,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  work. 
— a.  formed  by  work  or  labour. 

Wrung,  rung,  p.  t.  and  p.  p.  of  wring. 

Wry,  ri,  a.  (S.  writhan)  twisted;  dis- 
torted; perverted. — v.  to  distort ;  to  pervert. 
Wry'ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  wry. 
Wry'neck,  n.  a  bird. 

X. 

XeT)ec,  zc^bec,  n.  a  small  three-masted 
vessel,  used  in  the  Mediterranean. 

Xe-roph'a-gy,  ze-rof'a-jy,  n.  (Gr.arro^, 
phago)  the 'eating  of  dry  food. 

Xy-log'ra-phy,  zi-log'ra-phy,  n.  (Gr. 
xuloii ,  grapho)the  art  of  engraving  on  wood. 


Y. 

Yacht,  yat,  n.  (Ger.  jacht)  a  small 
ship  of  state  or  pleasure. 

Yam,  ji.  an  esculent  root. 

Yard,  ?i.  (S.genrd)  an  inclosed  ground ; 

a  measure  of  three  feet ;  a  piece  of  timber 

which  supports  a  sail. 
Yard'wand,  n.  a  measure  of  a  yard. 

Yare,  a.  (S.  gearo)  ready;   dexterous. 
Yare'ly,  ad.  readily  j  dexterously;  skilfully. 

Yarn,  it.  (S.  geam)  woollen  thread. 

YaYrow,  nXS.gearwe)  a  plant ;  milfoil. 

Yawl,  n.  a  boat  belonging  to  a  ship. 

Yawn,  v.  (S.  gynian)  to  gape;  to  open 

wide- — n.  a  gaping;  oscitation. 
Yawn'ing,  a.  gaping  ;  sleepy  ;  drowsy 

Y-clad',  p.p.  for  clad;  clothed. 

Y-clcped',  p.  p.  (S.  clepan)  called ; 
named. 

Ye,  pr.  (S.  ge)  the  nominative  plural 

of  thou. 

Yea,  ad.  (S.  gea)  yes ;  not  only  so, 
but  more. 

Yean,v.(S.£ama?i)tobringforth  young. 
Yean'ling,  n.  a  young  sheep  ;  a  lamb. 

Year,  n.  (S.gear)  the  time  in  which  the 
earth  moves*round  the  sun ;  twelve  months. 

Yeared, a. con taining  years ;  numbering  years. 

Yearling,  n.  an  animal  a  year  old. — a.  being 
a  year  old. 

Yearly,  a.  happening  every  year ;  lasting  a 
year  ;  annual.— ad.  once  a  year  ;  annually. 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry, crypt,  myrrt ;  tOIlj  boy,  our,  nO\v» new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  tnin. 


YEA 


474 


ZOO 


Yearn,  v.  (S.  geornian)  to  be  pained 

or  distressed ;  to  long ;  to  feel  an  earnest 

desire  ;  to  grieve  ;  to  vex. 
Yearn'ing,  n.  emotion  of  tenderness  or  pity. 
Yeast.    See  Yest. 
Yelk.    See  Yolk. 
Yell,  v.  (S.  gyllan)  to  cry  ont  with  a 

hideous  noise.— n.  a  hideous  outcry. 
Yellow,  a.  (S.  gealew)  being  of  the 

colour  of  gold.—  n.   yellow  colour.— v.  to 

make  or  grow  yellow. 
YeTlow-ish,  a.  somewhat  yellow. 
YeTlow-ish-ness,  n.  state  of  being  yellowish. 
YeTlow-ness,  n.  the  state  of  being  yellow. 

Yelp,  v.  to  bark  as  a  dog. 

Yeo'man,  n.  (S.  gemcene  ?)  a  man  of  a 
small  estate  in  land ;  a  freeholder ;  a  farmer. 
Yeo'man-lyr  a.  pertaining  to  a  yeoman. 
Yeo'man-ry ,  n.  the  collective  body  of  yeomen. 

Yerk,  v.  to  throw  out  or  move  with  a 

sudden  spring;  to  lash. — n.a  sudden  motion. 

Yes,  ad.  (S.  gese)  a  term  of  affirmation. 

Yest,  n.  (S.  gist)  the  foam  or  froth  of 

liquor  in  fermentation  ;  barm. 
Yest'y,  a.  like  yest ;  foamy  ;  frothy. 

Yes'ter,  a.  (S. gyrstan)  last;  last  part; 
being  next  before  the  present. 

YeVter-day,  n.  the  day  last  past. — ad.  on 
the  day  last  past. 

YeYter-nlght,  n.  the  night  before  this  night. 
— ad.  on  the  night  before  this  night. 

Yet,  con.  (S.  gyt)  nevertheless ;  not- 
withstanding, —ad.  besides  ;  still ;  at  this 
time  ;  at  least ;  even  ;  hitherto. 

Yew,  7i.  (S.  iw)  a  tree. 

Yew'en,  a.  made  of  yew. 

Yex,  n.  (S.  geocsa)  the  hiccough. 

Yield,  v.  (S.  gyldan)  to  produce ;  to 
afford;  to  concede;  to  give  up ;  to  surrender. 

Yield'a-ble-ness,  n.  disposition  to  concede. 

Yield'ance,  n.  act  of  producing;  concession. 

Yield'er,  n.  one  who  yields. 

YiG-ld'ing,  n.  the  act  of  giving  up. 

Yield'ing-ly,  ad.  with  compliance. 

Yield'ing-ness,  n.  disposition  to  yield. 

Yoke,  n.  (S.  geoc)  a  bandage  for  the 
neck  of  a  beast  of  burden  ;  a  mark  of  servi- 
tude ;  slavery  ;  a  chain  ;  a  link  ;  a  couple. 
—v.  to  bind  by  a  yoke  ;  to  put  a  yoke  on  ; 
to  couple  ;  to  enslave  ;  to  restrain. 

Yoke'fel-low,  Yoke'mate,  n.  a  companion. 

Yolk,  yok,  n.  (S.  gealew)  the  yellow 

part  of  an  egg. 
Yon,  Yond,  Yon'der,  a.    (S.  geond) 

being  at  a  distance  within  view.— ad.  at  a 

distance  within  view. 

Yore,ac?.(S.^am)of  old  time;  long  ago. 

You,  pr.  (S.  eoiv)  the  nominative  and 

objective  plural  of  thou. 
Your,  pr.  belonging  to  you. 
Your§,  pr.  the  possessive  case  plural  of  thou. 
Y6ur-s6lf ,  pr.  the  emphatic  and  reciprocal 

form  of  you. 


\  oung,  a.  (S.  geong)  not  old;  being  in 
the  first  part  of  life  or  growth  ;  weak  ; 
ignorant. — n.  the  offspring  of  animals ; 
young  persons  collectively. 

Youngish,  a.  somewhat  young. 

Youngling,  n.  a  young  animal. 

Young'ly,  a.  youthful. — ad.  early  in  life. 

Young'ster,  Younk'er,  n.  a  young  person. 

Youth,  n.  (S.  geoguth)  the  part  of  life 
which  succeeds  childhood ;  a  young  person  ; 
young  persons  collectively. 

Youth'ful,  a.  young ;  pertaining  to  early  life ; 
suitable  to  the  first  part  of  life  ;  fresh. 

Youth'ful-ly,  ad.  in  a  youthful  manner. 

Y6uthrful-ness,  n.  state  of  being  youthful. 

Youth'hodd,  n.  the  state  of  youth. 

Yduth'ly,  a.  young ;  early  in  life. 

Yduth'y,  a.  young ;  youthful. 

Yule,  n.  (S.  geol)  Christmas. 

z. 

Za'ny,  n.   (It.  zanni)   a  buffoon ;   a 

merry-andrew. — v.  to  mimic. 
Zeal,n.  (Gr.  zelos)  ardour ;  earnestness. 
Zeal'ot,  n.  a  person  full  of  zeal. 
Zea-lfit'i-cal,  a.  very  zealous. 
Zeal'ot-ry,  n.  behaviour  of  a  zealot. 
ZCal'ous,  a.  ardent ;  ea^er;  earnest. 
Zeal'ous-ly,  ad.  with  ardour ;  with  eagerness. 

Ze'bra,  n.  an  animal. 
Ze-chin',  n.  a  gold  coin. 

Zed'o-a-ry,  n.  (Fr.  zedoaire)  a  medi- 
cinal root. 
Ze'nith,  n.  (Ar.)  the  point  overhead 

opposite  to  the  nadir. 
Zeph'yr,  n.  (Gr.  zephuros)  the  west 

wind  ;  a  soft  gentle  wind. 
Ze'ro,  n.  (It.)  the  cipher  0  ;  the  point 

from  which  a  thermometer  is  graduated. 
Zest,  n.  (P .zistan)t\iQ  peel  of  an  orange 

squeezed  into  wine  ;  relish ;  flavour ;  taste. 
ZIg'zag,  n.  a  line  with  sharp  and  quick 

turns. — a.  having  sharp  and  quick  turns. 

— v.  to  form  with  sharp  and  quick  turns. 
Zinc,  n.  (Ger.  zink)  a  metal. 

Zo'di-ac,  n.  (Gr.  zoon)  a  broad  circle 
in  the  heavens,  containing  the  twelve  signs. 

Zo-dl'a-cal,  a.  relating  to  the  zodiac. 

Zone,  n.  (Gr.  zone)  a  girdle;  a  division 
of  the  earth  ;  circuit ;  circumference. 

Zoned,  a.  wearing  a  zone. 

Zo-ogrra-phy,  n.  (Gr.  zoon,  grapho)  a 
description  of  animals. 

Zo-og'ra-pher,  n.  one  who  describes  animals. 

Zo-ol'o-gy,  n.  ( Gr. zoon,logos)  that  part 
of  natural  history  which  treats  of  animals. 
Zo-o-log'i-cal,  a.  pertaining  to  zoology. 
Zo-aro-'gist,  n.  one  versed  in  zoology. 

Zo'o-phyte,  n.  (Gr.  zoon,  phuton)  a 
body  which  partakes  of  the  nature  of  both 
an  animal  and  a  vegetable. 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mgt,  tbere,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  son  ; 
tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  b&y,  our,  now,  new;  cede,  gem,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


VOCABULARY 


OF  THE 


ROOTS   OF  ENGLISH   WORDS. 


JER 


A  (S.),  on,  in,  to,  at ;  aboard,  abed, 

afield,  astern,  <kc. 

A,  ab,  abs  (L.),  from  ;  avert,  a&alien- 
ate,  abscond,  &c. 

A  (Gr.),  without;  apathy,  a?2archy,  &c. 

A  (Fr.).    See  under  Ad. 

Abal  (S.),  power,  strength  ;  habilis 
(L.),  tit ;  able,  disable,  disenable,  inability, 
unable. 

Absinthium  (L.),  wormwood  ;  absin- 
thian. 

Ac,  aac  (S.),  an  oak ;  acorn,  barnacle. 

Aceo  (L.),  to  be  sour  ;  acidus,  sour  ; 
acta',  subacid. 

Acer,  acris  (L.),  sharp  ;  acrid,  eager, 

overeaper,  subacrid. 
Aigre  (Fr.),  sour;  eariot. 

Acerbus  (L.),  bitter  ;  acerbity,  ex- 
acerbate. 

Acerran  (S.),  to  turn  ;  ajar  ? 

Acervus  (L.),  a  heap  ;  coaccruate. 

Acheter  (Fr.),  to  buy  ;  cater? 

Acidus  (L.).    See  Aceo. 

Acrymman  (S.),  to  crumble  ;  crnnp. 

Acsian,  ascian  (S.),  to  ask ;  una^ed. 

Acuo,aciitum  (L.),  to  sharpen  ;  acute  ; 

exiicuate,  peractde. 
Aiguillette  (Fr.),  a  point;  aglet,  aiglet. 

Ad  (L.),  to  ;  adapt,  ascend,  accede, 
affect,  aggrandize,  a/hide,  annex,  appear, 
arrest,  assist,  attain,  &c 

A  (Fr.),  to  ;  adieu. 


Adastrigan  (S.),  to  frighten  ;  aWard 

Adeps,  adTpis  (L.),  fat  ;  adipose. 

Adl  (S.),  diseased,  corrupt  ;  addle. 

Adulor,  adulatum    (L.),  to   flatter  ; 
adulation. 

Adultum  (L.).    See  under  Oleo. 

iEcc,  ace   (S.)  ;  achos  (Gr.),  pain  ; 
ache,  uuacAing. 

yEcer  (S.)  ;  ager  (L.)  ;  agros  (Gr.), 
a  field ;  acre. 

iEdes,  scdis  (L.),  a  house  ;  edify,  re- 
edify,  unedifving,  edile. 

^Efer  (S.),  ever;  every,  forever. 

.-Eft  (S.),  aft,  after. 

Basftan  (S.),  behind;  Abaft. 

yEg(S.),  an  egg;  eyry. 

Mge,  ege  (S.),  fear  ;  ague. 

JEAan  (S.)     See  under  Ele. 

iElc  (S.),  each ;  ever?/. 

iEmulus  (L.),  vying  with  ;  cm?//ate. 

yEmyrian  (S.),  ashes  ;  embers. 

iEolus  (L.)?  the  god  of  the  winds  ; 
eolian,  ec/ipile. 

yEquus  (L.),  equal  ;  coequal,  mequal, 
unequal,  adequate,  inadequate,  iniquitous. 

JEr  (S.),  before  ;  ere,  early,  or. 
^Erest  (S.),  first;  erst. 
Aer  (Gr.  L.),  air ;  aerial,  artery. 
Air  (Fr.),  manner  ;  debonair. 
yErugOjCerugiiiLs  (L.),rust ;  eruyinous. 


MS 


476 


AME 


jEsculapius  (L.),  the  god  of  physic  ; 

esculapian. 
<Estas  (L.),  summer  ;  es/ival. 

iEstimo,  sestimatum  (L.),  to  value  ; 
esteem,  disesteem,  existimation,  inestimable, 
pr  eexistimation, aim  ?misaimed,unaiming. 

<Estus  (L.),  heat,  agitation,  the  tide  ; 

estuate,  exestu&tion. 
-«Etas  (L.),  age  ;  coetanean. 
iEternus    (L.),   eternal  ;    coeter?ial, 

sempiternal. 

/Evum  (L.),  an  age  ;  coeval,  primeval. 

<Ewerd  (S.),  perverse  ;  aivkivard  ? 

Affoler  (Fr.).    See  under  Fol. 

Afylan  (S.).    See  under  Ful. 

Ag^n  (S.),  to  own ;  disown,  uno&imed, 
owe,  uuowed. 

Agan  (S.).    See  under  Gan. 
Ageiro  (Gr.),  to  assemble  ;  svagyrie. 
Agora  (Gr.),   a  market-place,   a  forum,  a 

discourse  ;  allegory,  category,  paregoric. 
Agilris  (Gr.),  an  assembly ;  panegyric. 

Ager;  agri   (L.),  a  field  ;   agrarian, 

aar?culture,  perforation,  peregrine. 
Peregriuus  (L.) ;  pelerin  (Fr.),  pilgrim. 

Agger  (L.),  a  heap  ;  exaggerate. 

Ago(Gr.),  to  lead  ;  anaryor/ics,  apagogi- 
cal,  demagogue,  epact,  hagogical,  pav'agoge, 
pedagogue,  stratagem,  synagogue,  synaxis. 

Ago,  actum  (L.),  to  do  ;  aaent,  agile,  agitate, 
amb?'.auity,  coaaent,  coagulate,  cogent,  con- 
eoaaulate,exa(7/£ate,  extent,  incoagulable, 
indar/ation,  overa^Yate,  prodigal,  reco- 
a^ulation,  unambiguous,  underaaent,  vice- 
fluent,  act,  coaction,  counteract,  enact, 
exact,  inaction,  interact,  outact,  overact, 
react,  redact,  reevuict,  retroactive,  subac£, 
transact,  unacted,  unexaci. 

Agon  (Gr.),  a  contest  ;  agony,  an- 
tagonist. 

Agra  (Gr.),  a  catching  ;  chimerical. 

Ahwylfan  (S.),  to  cover  over  ;  whelm, 
overwhelm  f 

Aigre  (Fr.).    See  under  Acer. 

Aiguillette  (Fr.).    See  under  Acuo. 

Ainos  (Gr.),  praise ;  epometic,  yarene- 
tic. 

A.ir  (Fr.).    See  under  Aer. 

Aise  (Fr.) ;  otium  (L.),  ease ;  disease, 
uneasy* 

Aisthetos  (Gr.),  sensible,  perceptible; 
cesthetxc,  cesthctical. 

Aitia  (Gr.),  cause  ;  ecology. 

Akademo3  (Gr.),  an  Athenian,  whose 
garden  was  converted  into  a  gymnasium  ; 
academe. 

Akantha  (Gr.),  a  thorn  ;  vyracanth, 

Akeomai  (Gr.),  to  cure  ;  panacea. 


Ako!outho3  (Gr.),an  attendant;  aooU 
othist,  acolyte. 

Akouo  (Gr.),  to  hear  :  acoustic,  ofc- 
acoustic,  otacousticon. 

Akroaomai  (Gr.),  to  hear ;  acroamatw. 

Akros  (Gr.)  high,  extreme  ;  aeronycal, 
acraspire,  acrostic. 

Al  (Ar,),  the  ;  «/coran,  alkali. 

Ala  (L.),  a  wing  ;  aisle. 

Alacer,  alacris  (L.),  cheerful ;  alacrity. 

Albus  (L.),  white  ;  alb,  dea/6ation. 

Alchymy  (Ar.).    See  under  Kimia. 

Alcoba  (Sp.) ;  al,  kabba  ( Ar.),  to  arch ; 
an  alcove. 

Aleipho  (Gr.),  to  anoint,  to  daub  over ; 
synalepha. 

Alembic  ;  al,  anbixon  (Ar.),  a  chemi- 
cal vessel ;  alembic. 

Alesco  (L.).    See  under  Alo. 

Alexo  (Gr.),  to  keep  off ;  alexipharmic. 

Algebra  ;  al,  gaboron  (Ar.),  the  re- 
duction of  parts  to  a  whole ;  algebra. 

Alienus  (L.).    See  under  Alios. 

Aliquantus  (L.).    See  under  Quantus. 

Allasso  (Gr.),  to  change  ;  par allax. 

Allee  (Fr.),  a  passage  ;  alley. 

Alios  (Gr.)  ;  alius  (L.),  another  ;  alle- 
gory. 

Alienus  (L.),  belonging  to  another;  alien, 
abalienate,  inalienable,  una#e»able. 

Allelon  (Gr.),  one  another  ;  parallel,  para£- 
lelogram,  paraWefopiped,  unpara^efcd. 

Alo  (L.),  to  nourish  ;  aliment,  ina/i- 

mental. 
Alesco  (L.),  to  grow  ;  coalesce. 

Alp(C),  a  lofty  mountain;  Alpes  (L.), 
the  Alps ;  alp,  transalpine. 

Alter  (L.),  another;  alter,  altercation; 
altern,  adulterate,  inferable,  sesuyxialier , 
subaltern,  unstdulterate,  unalterable. 

Altus  (L.),  high;  altitude,  exalt,  altar, 

haught,  haughty,  superexa^. 
Haut  (Fr.),  high  ;  ftai^boy,  ftcicockle. 

Am  (L.),  round,  about  ;  amputate, 
amdient,  awhelation,  &e. 

Amarus  (L.),  bitter;  amaritude. 
Ambar  (Ar.),  amber. 
Ambre  (Fr.),  amber;  pomawdcr. 

Ambeht,  embeht  (S.),  a  message;  am- 
bassador, embassy  ? 

Ambo  (L.),  both;  ambidexter  jimbsac&. 

Ambulo  (L.),  to  walk;  amble,  ambui- 
ant,  eircummnbulate,  deambulation,  ot> 
ambulation,  perambulate,  preamble,  fun- 
ambulist,  noctambulation,  somnamfruZisl. 

Amentum  (L.),  a  thong;  amentaeeow. 


AMI 


477 


ARK 


Amictus  (L.),  a  garment;  amice. 

Amicus  (L.).    See  under  Amo. 

Amita  (L.),  a  father's  sister ;  aunt. 

Amnion  (L.),  a  title  of  Jupiter,  near 
whose  temple  ammonia  was  generated ; 
ammoniac 

Amnis  (L.),  a  river;  interawmfan. 

Amo,  amatum  (L.),  to  love  ;  amor, 
love ;  amatory,  amiable,  amoret,  enamour, 
inamorato,  paramour,  unamiable. 

Amicus  (L.),  a  friend ;  amicable,  enmity, 
mimical. 

Amoenus  (L.),  pleasant;  amenity. 

Amphi  (Gr.), on  both  sides,  both;  am- 
phibious, &c. 

Ana  (Gr.),  through,  up;  anatomy, 8lc. 

Anaslan  (S.).    See  under  Ele. 

Ancilla  (L.),  a  female  servant ;  an- 
cillary. 

And  (S.),  through ;  along. 

Aner,  andros  (Gr.),  a  man ;  androgyne. 

Angel,  angl  (S.),  a  hook;  angle. 

Angelos  (Gr.),  a  messenger  ;  angello, 
to  tell,  to  announce;  angel,  archangel, 
evangel. 

Ango,  anxi  (L.),  to  choke,  to  vex; 
anger,  anguish,  anxiety. 

Angiilus  (L.),  a  corner ;  angle,  hex- 
angular,  multangular,  pentangular,  quad- 
rate, rectangle,  sexangled. 

Anima  (L.),  air,  breath,  life,  the  soul; 
animus,  the  mind  ;  animate,  animadvert, 
tYisanimate,  exanimate,  inanimate,  mag- 
nanimity, pusillanimous,  reanimate,  trans- 
animate,  unanimated,  unanimous. 

Annus  (L.),  a  year;  amials,  annats, 
anniversary,  annual,  biennial,  decennial, 
millenary,  perennial,  septennial,  super- 
annuate, triennial. 

Annulus  (L.),  a  ring ;  annu?ar,  semiannu/ar. 

Ansa  (L.),  a  handle;  hances. 

Ante  (L.),  before  ;  a?*tecede,  'antici- 
pate, &c. 

Anthos  (Gr.), a  flower;  anther,  antho- 
logy, polyanMms. 

Anthropos  (Gr.),  a  man  ;  anthropo- 
logy, anthropomovphite,  anthropopathy, 
anthropophagi,  lycanthropy,  misanthrope, 
philanthropy. 

Anti  (Gr.),  opposite  to,  against ;  an- 
tipathy, antagonist,  &c. 

Antiquus  (L.),  ancient ;  antic,  anti- 

quate. 
Antlos  (Gr.),  a  pump;  exantl&te. 
Anus  (L.),  an  old  woman;  anile. 

Aperio,  apertum  (L.),  to  open  ;  aperi- 
ent, overt. 

Aphros  (Gr.),  foam;  froth. 
Aphrodite  (Gr.),  Venus;  hermaphrodite. 


Apis  (L.),  a  bee;  ajoiary. 

Apiscor,  aptum  (L.),  to  get,  to  acquire ; 
adept,  readeȣion. 

Apo  (Gr.),  from,  away  ;  ajoocalypse, 

aphelion,  &c. 

Appris  (Fr.).    See  under  Prehendo. 

Apto,  aptatum  (L.),  to  fit;  apt,  adapt, 
attitude,  coaptation,  inaptitude,  inept, 
unapt. 

Aptum  (L.).    See  Apiscor. 

Aqua  (L.),  water;  aaaatic,  inaguate, 
subaqueous,  terraqueous. 

Aquila  (L.),  an  eagle;  aquiline,  gier- 
eagle. 

Aranea  (L.),  a  cobweb;  ara>ieous. 

Arbor  (L.),  a  tree;  arbour. 

Arceo  (L.),  to  drive  away;  coerce, 
exercise,  disexercise,  unexercised. 

Arche  (Gr.),  beginning,  sovereignty; 
archos,  a  chief;  anarchy,  arch,  orchard e\, 
arenbishop,  archdeacon,  arenduke,  arche' 
type,  arcnipelago,  architect,  architrave, 
aristarc/iy,  exarch,  gynarchy,  heptarcfty, 
heterarc/iy,hierarcn,hylarc/ucal, monarch, 
antimonarcflist,  oligarchy,  patriarch,  pen- 
tarchy,  procatarciic,  synarchy,  tetvarck, 
toparch. 

Archaios  (Gr.),  ancient ;  archaic. 

Archeion  (Gr.),  a  palace,  a  public  office; 
archives. 

Arcto  (L.),  to  crowd,  to  straiten;  co- 
arct,  coarctate. 

Arcus  (L.),  a  bow;  arc,  archev,  over- 
arch. 

Ardeo,  arsum  (L.),  to  burn  ;  arefcnt, 
arjon. 

Arduus  (L.),  lofty,  difficult  ;  arduous. 

Areo  (L.),  to  be  dry;  arid,  arefy. 
Aresco  (L.),  to  grow  dry  ;  pa?rn  f 

Ares  (Gr.),  Mars;  areopagite. 

Argentum  (L.),  silver;  argent. 

Argo  (Gr.),  the  ship  in  which  Jason 
sailed  in  quest  of  the  golden  fleece ;  argo- 
naut. 

Argos  (Gr.),  white;  nygarg. 
Argilla  (L.),  white  clay  ;  argil. 
Arguros  (Gr.),  silver;  litharge. 

Argos  (Gr.),  lazy,  idle;  letharay. 

Arguo  (L.),  to  show,  to  prove;  argue, 

redargue,  unargued. 
Argutus  (L.),  sharp,  witty ;  argute. 

Aristos  (Gr.),  best;  am/archy,  aristo- 
cracy. 

Arithmos  (Gr.),  number;  ari^metic, 
logari&ms. 

Arktos  (Gr.),  a  bear;  arctic,  antarc/ic, 
2D2 


ARM 


478 


BAN 


Arma  (L.),  arms;  armo,  to  arm;  dis- 
arm, forearm,  unarm. 
Arme  (Fr.),  a  weapon  ;  alarm? 
Armilla  (L.),  a  bracelet;  armilla.ry. 

Aro  (L.),  to  plough;  arable. 

Ars,  artis  (L.),  art;  inert,  unarmed. 

Arsen  (Gr.),masculine,strong ;  arsenic, 

Arthron  (Gr.),  a  joint;  ar^ritic,  syn- 
arthrosis. 

Artus,  articiilus  (L.),  a  joint;  article 
articulate. 

Aruspex  (L.),  a  soothsayer;  aruspico 

Arx  (L.)s  a  citadel;  arsenal  % 

A.s  (L.),  a  pound,  a  unit;  ace. 

Asa,  gum;  asafoetida. 

Askari  (Turk.),  troops;  janisar#. 

Askeo  (Gr.),  to  exercise,  to  discipline; 

ascetic. 

Askos  (Gr.),  a  skin,  a  bladder;  ascites. 

Aslupan   (S.),  to  slip  away  ;  aslope, 

slope. 

Asper  (L.),  rough;  asperate,  exasper- 
ate. 

Aspis  (Gr.),  a  shield,  an  asp;  hyper- 

aspist. 

Assassin  (Fr.);  hassa  (Ar.),  to  kill; 
assassin. 

Aster  (Gr.);  astrum  L.),  a  star;  as- 
terisk, asfral,  astrolabe,  astrology,  astro- 
nomy, astj-otheology ,  disaster. 

Astragalos  (Gr.),an  ankle,  a  knuckle; 
astragal. 

Ater  (L.),  black;  a^rabilarian. 
Atramentum  (L.),  ink  ;  atramental. 
Athletes  (Gr.),  a  wrestler;  athlete. 
Atmos  (Gr.),  vapour;  atmosphere. 
Atrox  (L.),  fierce,  cruel;  atrocious. 

Attacher  (Fr.),  to  tie,  to  fasten;  attack, 
tack,  unattached,  untack. 

Auctor  (L.).    See  under  Augeo. 

Audio,  audltum  (L.),  to  hear;  audible, 
inaudible,  preaudience. 

Augeo,  auctum  (L),  to  increase;  aug- 
ment, auction,  exauctorate. 

Auctor  (L.),  an  author,  disauthorize,  un- 
authorized. 

Augur  (L.),  a  soothsayer;  augur,  in- 
augurate. 

Aula  (L.),  a  hall;  aw/arian. 

Aulos  (Gr.),  a  pipe;  hydraulics. 

Auris  (L.),  the  ear;  atmcle,  auscul- 
tation. 

Aurum  (L.),  gold;  awreate,  inaura- 
tion,  orange,  orpiment. 

Auster  (L.),  the  south;  austral* 


Authentes  (Gr.),  one  who  does  any 
thing  by  his  own  hand  or  power,  an  author ; 
autfientic,  unauthentic. 

Autos  (Gr.),  one's  self;  autobiography, 
autocracy,  apograph,  automaton,  autopsy. 

Auxilium  (L.),  help;  auxiliary. 
Ayaler  (Fr.),  to  fall;  vail. 
Avalanche,  avalanges  (Fr.),  an  avalanche. 

Avant  (Fr.),  before;  advance,  advant- 
age, avaunt,  disadvantage,  van,  vantage, 
vantbrace,  vaunt. 

Aveo  (L.^,  to  covet;  avarus,  covetous; 
avldus,  greedy  ;  avarice,  avidity. 

Aveugler  (Fr.),  to  blind;  inveigle. 

Avis  (L.),  a  bird;  aviary,  awspice,  in- 

awspicate. 

Avoir  (Fr.),  to  have;  avoirdupois. 
Axilla  (L.),  the  arm-pit  ;  axilla?. 
Axioma(Gr.),worth,  authority ;  axiom. 

B. 

Bac  (W.),  small;  oac&gammon. 

Bacan  (S.),  to  bake;  bacon, batch, un- 
baked. 

Bacca  (L.),  a  berry;  bachelor. 

Bacchus  (L.),  the  god  of  wine;  bac- 
chanal. 

Bad  (S.),  a  pledge;  bet. 

Badiner(Fr.),to  jeer;  banter, badinage. 

Bseftan.    See  under  Mit. 

Bsel  (S.),  a  funeral  pile;  bon&rQ. 

Bielg  (S.),  a  bag;  bellows,  belly,  bilge, 
billow,  bulge. 

Bagh  (Ir.),  life;  usqueoa^. 

Bailler  (Fr.),  to  deliver;  bail;  bale. 

Baino  (Gr.),  to  go;  a.mohisbwna, ;  hy- 
nerbaton. 

Baion  (Gr.),  a  branch;  bag? 

Balanos  (Gr.),  an  acorn,  a  nut;  my- 
robalan. 

Bale  (S.),  a  beam,  a  ridge;  balk,  bal- 
cony. 

Ballo  (Gr.),  to  throw;  balister,  arcu- 
balist,  amphi&oZogy,  amphibious,  embolus, 
hyperbole,  parable,  parabola,  problem, 
symbol. 

Diabolos  (Gr.),  a  slanderer,  a  false  accuser, 
the  devil ;  diabolic. 

Balneum  (L.),  a  bath;  balneal. 

Balsamon  (Gr.),  balsam;    balm,  em« 

balm. 
Balteus  (L.),  a  belt;  baldrick. 
Balustre  (Fr.).    See  under  Palus. 

Banc,  bene  (S.);  banco  (It.),  a  bench 
&bank;  di&bench,  imbank,  mountebank. 


BAN 


479 


BIO 


Banda  (S.).    See  under  Bindan. 

Bando  (It.),  a  proclamation ;  contra- 
band. 

Bannan,  abannan  (S.),  to  proclaim ; 
ban. 

Bapto  (Gr.),  to  dip, to  plunge;  baptize, 
anabaptist,  catabaptist,  nedobaptist,  re- 
baptize,  unbap£ized. 

Bar  (S.),  a  boar;  brawn. 

Bar,  baer  (S.),  bars;  barren. 

Barater  (Fi\),  to  cheat,  to  exchange  ; 
barrator,  barter. 

Barba  (L.),  a  beard;  barb,  unbarbed. 

Barguigner  (Fi\),  to  hum  and  haw,  to 
haggle ;  bargain. 

Baros  (Gr.),  weight;  barometer,  baro- 
scope, bary  tes,  barytone. 

Barque  (Fr.),  a  ship;  bark,  disbark, 
embark,  disembark,  xeembark. 

Barre  (Fr.),  a  bar;  debar,  embar,  out- 
bar,  unbar. 

Basa  (Sw.),  to  strike;  baste. 

Basaltes  (L.),  a  kind  of  marble;  basalt. 

Basileus  (Gr.),  a  king;  basilic. 

Basis  (Gi .  L.),  the  foot,  the  bottom,  the 
foundation  ;  base,  debase,  embase,  si\rbase; 
abash  f  bashful,  unabashed,  unbashiul. 

Basium  (L.),  a  kiss;  buss. 

Bast  (T.),bark;  bass. 

Batan  (S.),  to  bait;  battel,  batten, 
o\erbattle. 

Battos  (Gr.),  a  silly  poet  who. used 
frequent  repetition  in  his  verses ;  battology. 

Battre  (Fr.);  batuo  (L.),  to  strike; 
bailer,  combat,  debate,  rebate,  unbattered, 
unvebated. 

Baw  (W.),  filth;  bated? 

Bayer  (Fr.),  to  gape,  to  look  at  for  a 
long  time  with  the  mouth  open  ;  abeyance  ? 

Bayonne  (Fr.).  a  town  in  France, 
where,  it  is  spid,  bayonets  were  first  made. 

Be  (S.),  by :  as  a  prefix,  about,  before: 
besprinkle,  bespeak,  &c 

Beacen  (S.),  a  beacon ;  beck. 

Beag  (S.),  a  crown,  a  garland;  badge. 

Beam  (S.),  a  child;  barn&cle. 

Beatan  (S.),  to  beat;  bate,  zbate,  un- 
abated,  unbated,  unbeaten. 

Beatus  (L.),  blessed;  beatify. 

Beau  (Fr.).    See  under  Bellus. 

Becher  (Ger.), a  cup;  beaker, pitcher. 

Becuman  (S.),  to  happen;  become,  mis- 
become, unbecome. 

Beg  (Gael.),  little;  fillip. 

Belangen  (D.),  to  concern;  belong. 


Belegeren  (D.),  to  besiege;  beleaguer, 
leaguer. 

Bellan  (S.),  to  roar;  bawl,  bellow?  re- 
bellow. 

Belle  (Fr.).    See  under  Bellus. 

Bellua  (L.),  a  beast;  belluine. 

Bellum  (L.),  war;  belligerent,  imbellic, 
rebel. 

Bellus  (L.),  beautiful;  embellish. 

Beau,  belle  (Fr.),  fine,  handsome;  beau, 
beauty,  unbeawteous,  belle,  beldam,  belles- 
lettres. 

Bene  (S.).    See  Banc. 

Bene  (L.),  well  ;  benediction,  bene- 
faction, benevolence,  unbeneficed,  unbene- 
volent. 

Bene,  ben  (S.),  a  prayer,  a  petition; 
boon. 

Benignus  (L.), kind;  benign,unbenign. 

Benir  (Fr.),  to  bless;  benison. 

Beorgan  (S.),  to  protect,  to  fortify; 
burrovc,  harbinger,  harbour,  hauberk,  un- 
harboured. 

Beran  (S.),to  bear;  forbear,  mhborn, 
overbear,  unbearable,  unburn,  underbear, 
upbear. 

Bere  (S.),  bere;  barley. 

Betan  (S.),  to  amend,  to  restore,  to 
promote ;  abet. 

Beuche  (Ger.),  the  act  of  steeping 
clothes ;  buck. 

Biais  (Fr.),  a  slope;  bias,  unbias. 

Biblos  (Gr.),  a  book;  bible. 

Bibo  (L.),  to  drink;  bib,  imbibe,  bev- 
erage. 

Biddan  (S.),  to  command  ;  bid,  forbid, 
outbid,  overbid,  unbid,  unforbM. 

Bigan  (S.),  to  bow,  to  worship;  bigot, 
unbigoted. 

Bil(S.),  steel;  bill. 

Bilaikan  (G.),  to  mock;  bilk. 

Bilboa,  a  town  in  Spain,  famous  for 
its  swords ;  bilbo. 

Bilis  (L.),  bile;  atra&?7arian. 

Billon  (Fr.),  gold  and  silver  below  the 
standard ;  bullion. 

Bindan  (S.),  to  bind;  unbind ', unbound, 
unhidebownd,  unbind. 

Banda,  bonda,  bond  (S.),  band,  bond;  dis- 
band, unbonded. 

Bunde  (S.),  bound;  unbound. 

Binus  (L.),  two  and  two,  double:  bin- 
ary, binocular,  combine,  inconibi«e,  re- 
combine. 

Bios  (Gr.),  life  ;  biography,  autobio- 
graphy, amphibious,  cenoby. 


BIS 


480 


BUG 


Bis  (L.),  twice;  balance,  bicipital,  U- 
corne,  bidental,  biennial,  bifid,  bifold,  bi- 
form,  bifronted,  bifurcated,  bigamist,  bi- 
nomial, bipartite,  biped,  bipennate,  biqua- 
drate,  biscuit,  bisect,  bissextile,  bisulcous, 
bivalve,  bivious,  outbalance,  overbalance. 

Biseg  (S.),  occupation,  employment; 
busyy  unb?*$ied. 

Blaer  (D.),  a  pustule;  blear. 

Blaest  (S.),  a, blast;  bluster  \  unblasted. 

Blsetan  (S.),  to  bleat ;  blatant. 

Blanc  (Fr.),  white  ;  blanch,  blank, 
blench?  unblenched. 

Ble  (Fr.),  corn;  emblements. 

Blemir  (Fr.),  to  grow  pale;  blemish, 
unblemished. 

Blican  (S.),  to  shine,  to  dazzle;  blink? 

Blosen  (D.),  to  blush;  blowse,  out- 
blush,  unblushing. 

Bluter  (Fr.),  to  sift ;  bolt ;  unbolted. 

Blyggwan  (G.),  to  strike;  bludgeon. 

Bocage  (Fr.),  a  grove;  boscage,  em- 
boss, imbosk. 

Bock  (W.),  a  cheek;  boa?? 

Bodian  (S.),  to  announce,  to  foretell; 
bode,  abode,  forebode,  unforeboding. 

Bceuf  (Fr.).    See  under  Bos. 

Boga  (S.),  any  thing  curved,  a  branch  ; 
bough,  bow. 

Bois  (Fr.),  a  wood  ;  ambush,  enam- 

bush,  hautboy. 

Bolbos  (Gr.),  an  onion;  bulb. 

Bulla  (S.),  any  round  vessel;  boll,  bowl. 

Bombos  (Gr.),  a  buzz,  a  noise;  bomb, 
bombilation. 

Bombyx  (L.),  a  silkworm;  bombycm- 
ous,  bombasin. 

Bond  (S.).    See  under  Bindan. 

Bonus  (L.),  good;  bonny,  bonus, boon, 

bounty,  unbownteous. 
Bon  (Fr.),  good;  bumper?  debonair. 

Boo,  boatum  (L.),  to  low;  rebo«/ion. 

Bord  (S.),  an  edge,  a  side  ;  border, 
imborder. 

Boreas  (L.),  the  north  wind;  boreas, 
hyperborean. 

Bos,  bovis  (L.);  bous  (Gr.),  an  ox; 

bovine,  hecatomb. 
Boeuf  (Fr.),  an  ox  ;  beef. 
BoukOlos  (Gr.),  a  herdsman;  bucofre. 

Bosko  (Gr.),  to  feed;  proboscis. 

Bot  (S.),  compensation,  satisfaction  ; 
boot. 

Botame  (Gr.),  an  herb,  a  plant;  botany. 

Botrus  (Gr.),  a  bunch  of  grapes  ;  bot- 
rioid. 


Botta  (It.),  a  stroke ;  bout. 

Boucaner  (Fr.),  to  hunt  oxen ;  hu- 
canier  f 

Bouche  (Fr.),  a  mouth ;  disembo^w^. 

Boucher  (Fr.),  to  stop;  rebuke,  unrc- 
bnftable. 

Boukolos  (Gr.).    See  under  Bos. 

Bourdon  (Fr.),  a  drone;  burden. 

Bous  (Gr.).    See  Bos. 

Bout  (Fr.),  the  enji,  extremity;  but, 
abut,  buttock,  buttress,  rebut. 

Bouteille  (Fr.),  a  bottle;  butler,  em- 
bottle. 

Bozza  (It.),  a  swelling;  botch. 

Bracan  (S.).    See  Brecan. 

Brachion  (Gr.),  the  arm;  brace,  em- 
brace, rebrace,  unbrace. 
Bras  (Fr.),  the  arm  ;  vantbraoe. 

Brachus  (Gr.).,  short;  brachy  granhy. 

Brastlian  (S.),  to  brustle;  bustle  ? 

Braza  (Port.),  a  live  coal,  glowing 
fire ;  brazil. 

Brecan, bracan  (S.),  to  break;  abroach, 
brack,  brake,  bray,  breach,  breech,  out- 
break, unbreccAed,  unbrofce. 

Brecho  (Gr.),  to  moisten;  embrocate, 
imbrwe  f 

Brevis  (L.),  short ;  breve,  Irrief,  ab- 
breviate, semibrere. 

Bribe  (Fr.),  a  piece  of  bread;  bribe, 
unbribed. 

Briller  (Fr.),  to  shine;  br£//iant. 

Broche  (Fr.),  a  spit ;  broach,  brooch. 

Bronchos  (Gr.),  the  windpipe  ;  bron- 
chial. 

Brosko  (Gr.),  to  eat,  to  feed  upon ; 
browse. 

Brouiller  (Fr.),  to  mix,  to  confound; 
broil,  disembroil,  embroil. 

Brucan  (S.),  to  use,  to  employ,  to  bear ; 
broke,  brook. 

Bruler  (Fr.),  to  burn ;  broil. 

Bruma  (L.),  winter  ;  brumal. 

Bruo  (Gr.),  to  bud ;  embryo. 

Brusque  (Fr.),  blunt,  harsh,  sudden; 

brisk,  brusk. 
Brutus  (L.),  irrational;  brute, imbruto, 
Brytan,  bryttian  (S.),  to  break ;  bridle. 

Buan  (S.),  to  inhabit,  to  cultivate  ; 

husband. 
Bube  (Ger.),  a  boy,  a  bad  boy;  booby. 
Bugan  (S.),  to  bend;  bay,  bight,  bow, 

bugle,  disembay,  embay,  embuw,  unbay, 

unboaj. 


BUL 


481 


CAN 


Bulla  (L.),  a  bubble  in  water;  bullio, 

to  boil ;   oullition,  ebullient,  reboil,   un- 
boiled. 

Bulla  (L.),  a  stud,  a  boss, a  seal;  Lull, 
bully  f 

Bunde  (S.).    See  under  Bindan. 

Bunke  (G.),  a  heap  ;  bunch. 

Bunna  dr.),  a  cake;  bun. 

Bur  (S.),  a  dwelling,  a  bower;  neigh- 
bour,  unneighbourly. 

Burh  (S.),  a  town,  a  fort,  a  house ; 
borough,  burgh,  burglar. 

Bursa  (L.),  an  ox-hide,  a  purse;  burse, 
disburse,  redisburse,  reimburse. 

Bussos  (Gr.),  bottom,  depth;  abyss. 

Bwg  (W.),  a  goblin ;  bug,  bugbear, 
bogle,  boggle. 

Bwrw  (W.),  to  throw ;  pour,  outpour, 
repour. 

Byggan  (S.),  to  build;  big! 

Byldan  (S.),  to  confirm ;  build,  out- 
build,  o\erbuild,  rebuild,  unbuild. 

Byrnan  (S.),  to  burn;  brinded,  brunt, 

outburn,  unbumcd. 
Bryne  (S.),  a  burning;  brimstone. 


Caballus  (L.),  a  horse;  caball'me,  cav- 
alry. 
Cheval  (Fr.),  a  horse  ;  chivalry. 

Cachinno  (L.),  to  laugh  loud;  cachin- 
nation. 

Cadas  (Gael.),  cotton;  caddis. 

Cado,  casum  (L.),  to  fall  ;  cadence, 
cascade,  case,  chance,  accident,  coincide, 
decadence,  decay,  decttfence,  incident,  in- 
deciduous,  mischance,  occasion,  Occident, 
percale,  nerchayice,  nrocidence,  recidivate, 
undecayed. 

Cadaver  VL.),  a  dead  body;  cadaverous. 

CadQcus  (L.),  ready  to  fall ;  caducous. 

Casus  (L.),  a  case;  casuist. 

Caucus  (L.),  blind;  cecity,  occccation. 

Csedo,  ca?sum  (L.),  to  cut,  to  kill;  cir- 
cumcise, concise,  decide,  deicide,  excise, 
homicide,  incide,  indecisive,  intercision, 
matricide,  occision,  parricide,  prec?se,  reg- 
icide, suicide,  uncircumcised,  undecided, 
unexcised,  unpre«ise. 

Csesar  (L.),  a  name  said  to  have  been  given 
because  the  first  who  bore  it  was  cut  from 
his  mother's  side ;  cesarean. 

Ca3g  (S.),  a  key;  gag. 

Ca)le  (S.),  a  keel;  calk. 

Cselebs  (L.),  unmarried ;  celibacy. 

Cselo  (L.),  to  engrave  ;  celatnxe. 

Cahiev  (Fr.),  a  book  of  loose  sheets ; 
quire. 

Cairo,  a  city  in  Egypt,  whence  is  de- 
rived carpet.    Sec  lapeto. 


Caisse  (Fr.),  a  box,  a  chest,  ready 
money;  case,  cash,  cashier,  disease,  en- 
case, enchase,  uncase. 

Calceus,  calco  (L.).    See  Calx. 

Calculus  (L.).    See  under  Calx. 

Caleo  (L.),  to  be  hot ;  calefy,  calenture, 

incalescent. 
Calor  (L.),  heat;  calonc. 
Calldus  (L.),  hot;  caudle,  codle? 
Caldarium  (L.),  a  caldron. 
Echauder  (Fr.),  to  scald. 

Calibre  (Fr.),  the  bore  of  a  gun  ;  cali- 
ber, caliver,  callipers. 

Caligse  (L.),  a  kind  of  shoes  or  half- 
boots  ;  <7a?/ioaskins. 

Caligo  (L.),  darkness  ;  ca%ation. 

Calix  (L.),  a  cup  ;  calix,  chalice. 

Callus  (L.),  hardness,  hard  skin ;  cal- 
lous. 
Callldus  (L.),  crafty  ;  callidity. 

Calo  (L.),  to  call;  interca/ar,  miscall, 
nomenclator,  recall,  uncalled. 

Concilio  (L.),  to  conciliate  ;  irreconcile  ;  re- 
cow  c?7e. 

Concihum  (L.),  an  assembly  ;  council. 

Calx,  calcis  (L.),  limestone  ;  calx, 
uncalcined. 

Calculus  (L.),  a  pebble  ;  calculate,  incalcul- 
able, miscalculate. 

Calx,  calcis  (L.),  the  heel ;  calco,  to 
tread;  calceus,  a  shoe;  concidcate,  dis- 
calcratc,  inculcate. 

Cam  (C),  crooked  ;  kimbo  I 

CamClus  (L.),  a  camel;  cflmc/opard. 

Camera  (L.),  an  arched  roof,  a  cham- 
\     her;  cameration,  comrade,  concamerate. 

Cammaun  (W.),  a  conflict,  a  battle; 

backgammo?i. 

Campana  (L.),  a  bell ;  cam panif orm. 

Campus  (L.).  a  plain ;  camp,  cham- 
paign, champerty,  champion,  decamp,  en- 
camp. 

Canalis  (L.),  a  canal;  channel,  kennel. 

Cancelli  (L.),  cross  bars,  lattice-work ; 
cancel,  chancel,  chancellor,  uncancelled, 
\icechancellor. 

Cancer  (L.),  a  crab,  a  cancer;  canker. 

Candeo  (L.),  to  be  white,  to  shine,  to 
be  inflamed  ;  candent,  candy,  cense,  ac- 
cend,  discandy,  incend,  kindle  ?  entondle, 
miski?idle,  reenkmdle,  rekindle. 

Candela  (L.),  a  candle  ;  chandler. 

Candldus  (L.),  candid;  uncandid. 

Canis  (L.),  a  dog ;  cazime,  ca;mtbal  ? 
ktnnel,  unkemiel. 

Canistrum  (L.),  a  basket,  a  canister. 

Canna  (L).,  a  cane,  a  tube ;  cannon. 

Cannabis  (L.),  hemp  ;  canvass. 


CAN 


482 


CER 


Cano,  cantum  (L.),  to  sing  ;  canorous, 
canty  chant,  accent,  concent,  decant,  des- 
cant, disenchant,  enchant,  excantation, 
incantation,  precentor,  recant,  subchanter, 
unaccented,  unencftanted. 

Caper  (L.),  a  goat ;  caper,  Capricorn, 
caprification,  cheveril. 

Capillus  (L.),  hair ;  capillary. 

Capio,  captum  (L.),  to  take  ;  capable, 
caption,  accept,  anticipate,  apperception, 
conceive,  deceive,  disceptation,  emanci- 
pate, except,  foreconceive,  imperceptible, 
incapable,  inception,  incipient,  inconceiv- 
able, insusceptible,  intercept,  introrecep- 
tion,  introsusception,  irrecoverable,  man- 
cipate,  manciple,  misconceive,  municipal, 
nunci^pate,  occupy,  omnipercipient,  par- 
ticipate, perceive,  precept,  preconceive, 
preoccapy,  prince,  principal,  recapacitate, 
receive,  recover,  recwperable,  supercon- 
ception,  unexceptionable,  unocewpied,  un- 
perceived,  unprincipled,  unreceived,  un- 
susceptible. 

Cattivo  (It.),  a  slave,  a  rascal  ;  caitiff. 

Capitaine  (Fr.).    See  under  Caput. 

Caporal  (Fr.).    See  under  Caput. 

Capsula  (L.),  a  small  chest ;  capsule. 

Capuce  (Fr.),  a  cowl,  a  hood;  capouch, 
capuchin. 

Caput,  capitis  (L.),  the  head;  cape, 
capital,  cabbage  ?  chapiter,  bicipital,  de- 
capitate, precipice,  recapitulate. 

Capitaine  (Fr.),  a  captain. 

Caporal  (Fr.),  a  corporal. 

Capitalia  (L.),  goods,  property ;  cattle  ? 
chattel. 

Carbo  (L.),  a  coal,  charcoal ;  carbon. 

Career  (L.),  a  prison  ;  carceral,  disin- 
carcerate, incarcerate. 

Cardo,  cardmis  (L.),  a  hinge ;  cardinal. 

Carina  (L.),  the  keel  of  a  ship;  careen. 

Carmen  (L.),  a  song,  a  charm ;  car- 
minative, countcrcharm,  decharm,  un- 
charm. 

Caro,  carnis  (L.),  flesh;  carnal,  car- 
rion, caruncle,  charnel,  discarnate,  ex- 
carnate,  incarn,  recarnify. 

Carpentum  (L.),  a  chariot;  carpenter. 

Carpo,  carptum  (L.),  to  pluck,  to  cull, 
to  find  fault ;  carp,  decerpt,  discerp,  ex- 
cerp,  indiscerpible. 

Carron,  a  village  in  Scotland,  famous 
for  its  iron-works  ;  carronade. 

Carrus  (L.),  a  car;  cargo,  carry,  cart, 
chariot,  miscarry,  overcarry,  recarry, 
supercargo. 

Cams  (L.),  dear;  caress,  charity,  cher- 
ish, in  charitable,  uncharitable. 

Casaque  (Fr.),  a  surtout ;  cassock. 

Caseus  (L.),  cheese  ;  caseous. 

Castigo  (L.),  to  chastise;  castigate, 
chasten,  unchastisod. 


Castra  (L.),  a  camp  ;  ca.^rametation. 

Castus  (L.),  chaste;  incest,  inchastity, 
unchaste. 

Catena  (L.),  a  chain;  catenarian,  con- 
catenate, enchain,  interchain,  unchain. 

Cattivo  (Tt.).    See  under  Capio. 

Cauda  (L.),  a  tail ;  caudal,  cue. 

Caula  (L.),  a  fold ;  caul. 

Caupo  (L.),  a  vintner,  a  victualler; 
cawponise. 

Causa  (L.),  a  cause ;  accuse,  excuse, 

inexcusable,  reewse,  uncawsed. 
Recuso  (L.)  ;  refuser  (Fr.),  to  refuse. 

Caveo,  cautum  (L.),  to  beware  ;  cau- 
tion, caveat,  incautious,  precaution. 

Cavus  (L.),  hollow ;  cave,  concave,  en- 
cave,  excavate. 

Cawl  (S.),  cole;  caw/iflower,  kail. 

Ceafl.  (S.),  a  beak,  a  jaw ;  chap. 

Ceap  (S.),  cattle,  business,  a  bargain ; 
ceapian,  to  bargain,  to  trade;  cheap,  chaf- 
fer ?  cJiapman,  chop,  cope  f 

Cedo,  cessum  (L.),  to  go,  to  yield  ; 
cede,  cease,  abscess,  accede,  ancestor,  an- 
tecede,  concede,  decease,  decession,  dis- 
cession,  exceed,  excess,  inaccessible,  in- 
cessable,  intercede,  misproceeding,  precede, 
precession,  predecease,  proceed,  reaccess, 
recede,  retrocession,  secede,  succeed,  sur- 
cease, unceasing,  unprecedented,  unsuc- 
ceeded. 

Celer  (L.),  swift ;  celerity,  accelerate. 
Celerlter  (L.),  swiftly;  helter-sfce/ter. 

Celo  (L.),  to  hide  ;  conceal,  inconceal- 
able. 

Celsus  (L.),  high  ;  celsitude. 

Censeo  (L.),  to  think,  to  judge  ;  censor, 
a  censor  ;  recense,  uncensured. 

Centrum  (L.).     See  Kentron. 

Centum  (L.),  a  hundred  ;  cent,  quintal. 

Ceole  (S.),  the  jaw,  the  cheek  ;jowl. 

Ceorl  (S.),  a  man,  a  husbandman  ; 
carle,  churl. 

Cer  (S.),  a  turn,  a  space  of  time  ;  char. 

Cerran  (S.),  to  burn  ;  char? 

Cera(L.),  wax  ;  cere, sincere, insincere. 

Cerasus  (L.),  a  cherry,  so  called  from 
Cerasus,  a  town  in  Pontus,  whence  the 
tree  was  imported  into  Italy. 

Ceres  (L.),  the  goddess  of  corn ;  cere* 

alious. 

Cerno,  cretum  (L.),  to  sift,  to  see,  to 
judge  ;  concern,  decern,  decree,  discern, 
discreet,  excern,  excrement,  indiscernible, 
indiscreet,  recrement,  recruit,  secern,  se- 
cret, unconcern,  undersecretary,  undis- 
cerned,  unrecrwiteble,  unsecreti 

Certo  (L.),  to  contend,  to  strive  ;  dis- 
concert, concert,  decertation,  preconcerted 


CER 


483 


CLA 


Certus  (I*.),  certain. ;  ascertain,  incer- 
tain,  uncertain. 

Cervix  (L.),  the  neck  ;  cervical. 

Cespes,cespitis  (L.),aturf ;  cespititious. 

Cete  (L.),  whales;  cetaceous. 

Chairo  (Gr.),  I  rejoice;  cheer?  un- 
cheeriul. 

Chalcedon,  a  town  in  Asia  Minor ; 
chalcedony. 

Chalkos  (Gr.),  brass ;  c/ia/cography, 
orichalch. 

Chalups  (Gr.),  steel ;  chalybean. 

Chamai  (Gr.),  on  the  ground ;  camo- 
mile, chameleon. 

Charis  (Gr.),  thanks  ;  encharist 

Charta  (L.),  paper  ;  chart,  card,  cartel, 
discard. 

Chasser  (Fr.),  to  chase;  purchase,  re- 
purchase, unpurchased. 

Chauffer  (Fr.);  calefacio(L.),to  warm; 
chafe,  enchafe. 

Chef  (Fr.),  the  head;  chief,  achieve, 
kerchief,  mischief,  unachievable. 

Cheir  (Gr.),  the  hand  ;  cA?'ragrical, 
chirograph,  chirology,  ch.iroma.ncy,  chir- 
urgeon,  enchiridion,  *</rgeon. 

Chele  (Gr.),  a  claw;  chely. 

Chemise  (Fr.),  a  shift ;  chemise,  ca- 
misado. 

Chercher  (Fr.),  to  seek  ;  search,  in- 
search,  research,  unsearched. 

Chersos  (Gr.),  land,  the  continent  ; 
Chersonese. 

Clieval  (Fr.).    See  under  Caballus. 

Cheveu  (Fr.),  the  hair  ;  dishevel. 

Chiaous  (Turk.),  a  messenger ;  chouse  ? 

Chloros  (Gr.),  green;  chlorosis. 

Choc  (Fr.),  a  striking  against;  shock, 

unshocked. 
Choquer  (Fr.),  to  strike  against ;  chuck. 

Chole  (Gr.),  bile;  choler,  melancholy. 

Chomer  (Fr.),  to  rest;  chum. 

Chondros  (Gr.),  a  cartilage;  hypo- 
chondria. 

Chorde  (Gr.),  chorda  (L.),  a  string ; 
chord,  cord,  clarichord,  clavichord,  deca- 
chord,  monochord,  pentachord. 

Choros  (Gr.),  a  place,  a  district;  cho- 

repiscopal,  cftorography. 
Choreo  (Gr.),  to  go,  to  dwell;  anaefcorite, 

ancftorite. 

Choros  (Gr.);  chorus  (L.),  a  dance,  a 
band  of  singers ;  choir,  quire. 

Chose  (Fr.),  a  thing;  kickshaw. 

Chresis  (Gr.),  use;  catachresis. 


Chno  (Gr.),  to  anoint;  christos,  an- 
ointed; chrism,  antichrist,  christen,  un- 
christian. 

Chroma  (Gr.),  colour;  chromatic,  ach- 
romatic. 

Chronos  (Gr.),time;  chronic,  chronicle, 
anachronism,  chronogram,  chronography, 
chronology,  chronometer,  isochro?ial,  me- 
tachronism,  prochronism,  syncJironal. 

Chrusos  (Gr.),  gold;  chrysalis,  chryso- 
lite,  chrysopxa>e. 

Chufa  (Sp.),  an  empty  boast;  huff. 

Chulos  (Gr.),  juice;  chyle,  diachylon. 

Chuo  (Gr.),  to  pour;  ecchymosis,  pa- 

renefc^ma,  synch  y>is. 
Churaos  (Gr.),  juice;  chyme,  cacochymy. 

Cic  (W.),  the  foot;  kick. 

Cicatrix  (L.),  a  scar;  cicatrice. 

Cicur  (L.),  tame;  cicurate. 

Cihcium  (L.),  haircloth;  cilicious,  si- 
licious. 

Cilium  (L.),  the  eyelid  ;  ciliary,  su- 
percilious. 

Cimmerii,  a  people  believed  by   the 

ancients  to  live  in  darkness  ;  Cimmerian. 

Cingo,  cinctum  (L.),  to  gird;  ci?ic(ure, 
precinct,  procinct,  succinct,  shingles,  sur- 
ciniAe. 

Cinis,  cineris  (L.),  ashes;  cinereous, 
incinerate. 

Circus  (L.),  a  circle;  circ,  encircle, 
semicircle. 

Circurn  (L.),  about,  round;  circumambu- 
late, circuit,  dee. 

Cista  (L.),  a  chest,  a  basket ;  cist. 

Cith  (S.),  a  shoot,  a  sprig  ;  chit. 

Cito  (L.),  to  call,  to  summon,  to  rouse; 
cite,    concitolion,    excite,    exsuscifofion, 

fort-cited,  forerec*Yed,  incde,  miscite,  niis- 
recite,  recite,  resuscitate,  suscitate. 

Citrus  (L.),  a  ciYron  ;  pomec?7ron. 

Civis  (L.),  a  citizen;  civic,  civil,  in- 
civility, uncivil. 
Civitas  (L.),  a  city. 

Claidhamh  (Gael.), a  sword ;  claymore. 

Clam  (L.),  secretly  ;  clancular. 

Clamo,  clamatum  (L.),  to  cry  out  ; 
claim,  acclaim,  chime  f  concl  amotion,  de- 
claim, disclaim,  exclaim,  irreclaimable, 
misclaim,  proclaim,  reclaim,  unclaimed, 
un proclaimed,  unreclaimed. 

Clarus  (L.),  clear;  clarify,  clare-ob- 
scure,  ctaricbord,  declare,  unclarified. 

Claudo,  clausum  (L.),  to  shut;  clause, 
cloister,  close,  cloy  ?  conduce,  disclose, 
encZowter,  enclose,  exclude,  foreclose,  in- 
clude, incondwdent,  interclude,  occlude, 
o\ercloyf  preclude,  rectude,  reclose,  se- 
clude, uncloister,  unclose,  uncondadent, 
unduclose. 


CLA 


484 


COR 


Claudus  (L.),  lame ;  claudication. 
Clava  (L.),  a  club ;  clavated. 

Clavis  (L.),  a  key,  ctoicle,  clavichord, 

subclavian. 

Clavus  (L.),  a  nail ;  incfauated. 

Cleafan  (S.)>  to  cleave. 
Cieofan  (S.),  to  divide  ;  club  ? 

Clemens  (L.),  merciful,  mild ;  clement, 
inclement. 

Clepan,  clypian  (S.),  to  call ;  ycleped. 

Clericus  (L.),a  clergyman ;  undevclerk. 

Clino  (L.).    See  Klino. 

Clivus  (L.),  a  slope;  acclivity, declivity, 
nroclive. 

Clog  (W.),  a  large  stone;  clog,  nnclog. 

Clud  (S.),  a  stone,  a  hillock;  clod,  clot. 

Cnsep  (S.),  a  top,  a  button;  knap,  knob, 
knop,  nape. 

Cnapa,  cnafa  (S.),  a  boy,  a  servant ; 
knave,  outknave. 

Cnawan  (S.),  to  know;  acknowledge, 
disac/cnoicledge,  foreknow,  inter/cnotdedge, 
misknaw,  unacknowledged,  unfoveknown, 
unknown. 

Cniht  (S.),  a  boy,  an  attendant,  a  ser- 
vant ;  knight,  unknightly. 

Cocagne  (Fr.),  an  imaginary  country 
of  idleness  and  luxury  ;  cockney? 

Cochlea  (L.),  a  screw;  cochleary. 

Codex  (L.),  the  trunk  of  a  tree,  a 
book ;  code. 

CoelumCL.),  heaven;  ceil,  celestial, 
subecfestial,  supercetestial,  uncctestial. 

Coana  (L.),  a  supper;  cenation. 

Cogito  (L.),  to  think  ;  cogitate,  ex- 
cogitate, incogitant,  unexcogitable. 

Coiffe  (Fr.),  a  hood;  coif;  uncoif. 
Coiffer  (Fr.),  to  dress  the  head,  to  get  tipsy ; 
quaff. 

Collum  (L.),  the  neck;  collar,  collet, 
accolade,  decorate. 

Colo,  cultum  (L.),  to  cultivate;  colony, 

auscultation,  incult,  occult,  uncultivated. 
Colonus  (L.) ,  a  husbandman,  a  rustic ;  clown? 

Colo,  colatum  (L.),to  strain ;  colander, 
-percolate,  transcolate. 

Coltrseppe  (S.),  a  species  of  thistle  ; 
caltrop. 

Coluber  (L.),  a  serpent;  culverin. 

Columba  (L.),  a  pigeon;  columbary. 

Columis  (L.),  safe;  incolumity. 

Columna  (L.),  a  pillar,  a  column  ;  col- 
onnade, intercolumniation. 

Combler  (Fr.),  to  heap  up;  jumble  ? 

Comes,  comitis  (L.),  a  companion,  an 
attendant ;  concomitant,  constable,  count, 


Comitia  (L.),  an  assembly;  comitial. 

Compos  (L.),  of  sound  mind;  nincom- 
poop. 

Compris  (Fr.).    See  under  Prehendo. 

Comptus  (L.),  neat;  quaint. 

Con  (L.),  together;  concede,  coequal, 
connate,  collapse,  combine,  corrode,  <tec. 

Concilio,  concilium  (L.).  See  under 
Calo. 

Concinnus  (L.),  neat;  continuous,  in- 
concinnity. 

Concio(L.),an  assembly;  condolatory. 

Condio  (L.),  to  season,  to  pickle;  con- 
diment. 

Condo  (L.).    See  under  Do. 

CongTuo  (L.),  to  agree  ;  congruent, 
discongruity,  inco)igruent. 

Consulo  (L.),  to  consult ;  jurisconsult, 

unconsulting. 
Consilium  (L.),  advice  ;  counsel,  discounscl, 

miscowisel,  uncountable. 

Contamino  (L.),  to  pollute;  contami- 
nate, incontaminate. 

Contra(L.),  against ;  contrary ,  counter, 

encounter,  rencounter,  snbeontrary ,  &c. 
Cont  re  (Fr.), against ;  control,  uncontrollable. 

Copia  (L.),  plenty;  cojoious. 

Copiilo  (L.),  to  join  ;  copula,  a  band  ; 
copula,  couple,  accouple,  uncouple. 

Coquille  (Fr.),  a  shell;  hotcocA:/cs. 

Coquin  (Fr.),  a  pitiful  fellow  ;  cot- 
quean  ? 

Coquo,  coctum  (L.),  to  boil  ;  coction, 
coke?  cook,  biscuit,  concoct,  decoct,  ex- 
coct,  inconcoct,  precocious,  recoct,  uncon- 
cocted. 

Cor,  cordis  (L.),  the  heart;  cordial, 
courage,  accord,  concord,  discord,  dis- 
courage, encourage,  record,  undiscorrfing, 
unrecorded. 

Cceur  (Fr.),  the  heart ;  curmudgeon. 

Corium  (L.),  a  hide,  leather;  coria- 
ceous, excoriate,  curry.  . 

Cornu  (L.),  a  horn;  corneous,  corner, 
cornet,  bicorne,  Capricorn,  unicorn. 

Corona  (L.),  a  crown;   corona,  de- 
crown, uncrown. 
Corolla  (L.),  a  little  crown  ;  corollary. 

Corpus,  corporis  (L.),  the  body;  cor- 
poral, accorporate,  concorporate,  disin- 
corporate, incorporate. 

Cuerpo  (Sp.),  the  body;  cuerpo,  querpo. 

Cors  (S.),  a  curse;  corsned. 

Cortex,  corticis  (L.),  bark ;  cortex, 
cork,  decorticate. 

Corusco  (L.),  to  shine;  coruscate. 

Corvus  (L.),  a  crow;  cormorant. 

Corybantes  (L.),  priests  of  Cybele  ; 
corybantic 


COS 


485 


CWE 


Costa  (L.),  a  rib,  a  side;  costal,  coast, 
accost,  discoast,  intercostal. 

Cotoneum  (L.),  a  quince;  cotton? 

Coucher  (Fr.),  to  lie  clown;  couch,re- 
couch. 

Cour  (Fr.) ;  curia  (L.),  a  court ;  dis- 
courteous, uncourteous. 

Courber  (Fr.),  to  bend;  curb,xmcurb- 
able. 

Coutume  (Fr.).    See  under  Suesco. 

Couvrir  (Fr.).    See  under  Operio. 

Cranium    (L.) ;    kranion   (Gr.),    the 

skull ;  craniology. 

Cras  (L.),  to-morrow;  procrastinate. 

Crassus  (L.),  thick ;  crass,  coarse,gross, 
engross,  incrasiate. 

Crates  (L.),  a  hurdle;  cratch,  grate, 

Creber  (L.),  frequent;  crebrous. 

Crecian  (W.),  to  scream,  to  crash  ; 
creak. 

Credo,  creditum  (L.),  to  believe,  to 
trust ;  creed,  accredit,  concredit,  discredit, 
incredible,  miscreant,  recreant,  uncreo'ible. 

Cremo  (L.),  to  burn;  cremation,  in- 
erasable. 

Crco,  creatum  (L.),to  create;  increate, 
miscreate,  procreate,  recreate,  xincrcate. 

Crepo  (L.),  to  make  a  noise,  to  break, 
to  burst ;  cret'ice,  decrepit,  discrepant,  in- 
cremation. 

Crepusculum  (L.),  the  twilight ;  cre- 
pusculine. 

Cresco,  cretum  (L.),  to  grow;  crescent, 
accrescent,  concrete,  decrease,  excrescent, 

increase,  supercrcscence,  unincreasablu. 
Croitre,  cru  (Fr.),  to  grow  ;  accrue. 

Creta  (L.),  chalk;  cretaceous. 

Cribello  (L.),  to  sift ;  garble. 

Cricc  (S.),  a  staff;  crick,  cricket,crutc1t. 

Crimen  (L.),  a  crime ;  discriminate, 
indiscriminate,  recriminate. 

Crinis  (L.),  hair;  crinite. 

Criona  dr.),  old;  crone. 

Croc  (Fr.),  a  hook;  crotch,  accroach, 

encroach. 

Croisette  (Fr.).    See  under  Crux. 
Cru  (Fr.).    See  under  Cresco. 
Cruche,  cruchette  (Fr.).     See  under 

Crux. 

Crudus  (L.),  raw;  crude,  curd?  re- 
cructency. 

Cruor  (L.),  blood,  gore;  cruor. 
Cruentus  (L.),  bloody;  incruentel. 
Crus,  cruris  (L.),  the  leg;  crural. 
Cruth  (S.),  a  crowd;  crew,  nncrowded. 


Crux,  crucis  (L.),  a  cross;  cruciate, 
cruise,  crusade,  discruciating,  excruciate, 
rosicrucian,  uncrossed. 

Croisette  (Fr.),  a  small  cross;  cresset. 

Cruche,  cruchette  (Fr.),  a  pitcher;  cruse, 
cruet. 

Cubo,  cumbo  (L.),  to  lie  down;  cub- 
icular,  cumoent,  accuoation,  concuoine, 
covey,  cub?  decuoation,  discubitory,  hu- 
micuoation,  incuoation,  incumbent,  pro- 
cuwoent,  recumb,  succuoa,  succu??uj,  su- 
perincumbent. 

Cucullus  (L.),  a  hood  ;  cucullate. 

Qucurbita  (L.),  a  gourd;  cucurbite. 

Cuerpo  (Sp.).    See  under  Corpus. 

Cuisse  (Fr.),  the  thigh,  the  leg;  cuish. 

Culcita  (L.),  the  tick  of  a  bed;  quilt. 

Cullna  (L.),  a  kitchen;  culinary. 

Culmen  (L.),  the  top;  culminate. 

Culmus  (L.),  a  stalk;  cw/miferous. 

Culpa  (L.),  a  fault;  culpable,  discul- 
pate,  exculpate,  inculpable. 

Cuius  (L.),  the  tail;  recoil. 

Cumulus  (L.),  a  heap;  cumulate;  ac- 
cumulate. 

Cunctor  (L.),  to  delay;  cunctation. 

Cuneus  (L.),  a  wedge;  coin,  rccoin, 

uncoined. 

Cunnan  (S.),  to  know, to  havo  power; 
can,  ken. 

Cupio  (L.),  to  desire;  cupidity,  con- 
cupiscence. 

Cura  (L.),  care;  care, accuracy,  inac- 
curate, incurable,  insecure,  procfor,  pro- 
cure, recure,  sincere,  unrecuring. 

Securus  (L.),  secure s  sure,  assure,  ensure, 
insure,  reassare,  unsure. 

Curro,  cursum  (L.),  to  run;  current, 
cursory,  corant,  corsair,  courant,  course, 
concourse,  concur,  decurrent,  discourse, 
diseursion,  excursion,  inconeurring,  in- 
cur, intereur,  occur,  precurse,  recourse, 
recur,  succour,  transcur,  uncurrent. 

Curulis  (L.),  belonging  to  a  chariot, 
or  magistrate's  seat ;  curule. 

Curvus  (L.),  crooked, bent;  curve,  in- 
curve, recur  vate. 

Cuspis  (L.),  a  point;  cusp. 

Custos,custodis(L.), a  keeper ;  custody. 

Cutis  (L.),  the  skin;  C7^icle,  interca- 
taneous,  subcutaneous. 

Cwaethan  (S.),  to  say;  quoth. 

Cwealm  (S.),  contagion,  pestilence  ; 

qualm. 

Cwellan  (S.),  to  quell;  kill,  quail, un- 

quelled. 
Cweman  (S.),  to  please ;  comely,  uu- 

comely. 


CWE 


486 


DIC 


Cwen  (S.),  a  woman;  quean,  queen, 
unqueen. 

Cyclopes  (L.), certain  giants  in  ancient 
mythology ;  cyclopean. 

Cyf  (S.),  a  hogshead;  chuff? 

Cygnus  (L.),  a  swan;  cygnet. 

Cyn  (S.),  kin;  kind,  dis/cindness,  ga- 
velkind, unkind. 

Cyth  (S.),  a  region,  a  place;  kith. 

D. 

Daedalus  (L.),  an  ingenious  artist  of 
Athens  ;  deeded. 

Daeg  (S.),  a  day  ;  daisy. 
Dagian  (S.),  to  dawn,-  undawnmg, 

Dsel  (S.),  a  part;  daelan,  to  divide; 
dealt  dole,  interdeal. 

Dag  (Dan.),  dew;  daggle  % 

Daimon  (Gr.),  a  demon;  c&codemon. 

Daio  (Gr.),  to  divide;  geodetical. 

Daktiilos  (Gr.),  a  finger,  a  date;  dactyl. 

Damascus  (L.),  a  city  in  Syria;  da- 
mascene, damson. 

Dame  (Fr.),  a  lady;  dame,  dam,  bel- 
dam, madam,  trohnydames. 
Damoiselle  (Fr.),  a  damsel. 

Damnum  (L.),  loss;  damno,  to  con- 
demn/ damage,  damn,  endamage,  indem- 
nify, uncondemned,  undamaged. 

Dandin  (Fr.),  a  ninny;  dandy. 

Dapes  (L.),  food;  dapifev. 

Daska  (Sw.),  to  strike;  dash. 

Daupjan  (G.),  to  besprinkle;  dab. 

De  (L.),  down;  deject,  descend,  &c. 

Debeo,  debitum  (L.),  to  owe;  debent- 
ure, debit,  due,  indebt,  undue. 
Devoir  (Fr.),  duty;  devoir,  endeavour. 

Decan  (S.),  to  cover;  deck,  foiedeck, 
undeck. 

Decern   (L.),  ten;  december,  decimal, 

decennial,  decuple. 
Decanus  (L.),  a  dean  ;  decanal. 
Denarius  (L.),  containing  ten  ;  denary. 

Deceo  ( L.),to  become ;  decent,  indecent. 
Decor  (L  ),  comeliness,  grace  ;  decorate,  in- 
decorous. 

Dechomai  (Gr.),  to  take,  to  contain; 
pandect,  synecdoche. 

Decusso  (L.),  to  cut  across;  decussate, 

Defendo,  defensum  (L.),  to  defend; 
fence,  fore/end,  inde/ensible,  undefended, 
unfence. 

Degen  (Ger.),  a  sword;  dudgeon. 


Deixis  (Gr.),  a  showing;  apodicrical. 
Deigma  (Gr.),  an  example;  paradigm. 

Deka  (Gr.),  ten ;  decade,  decachord, 
decagon,  decalogue,  decastich. 

Delecto  (L.).     See  under  Lacio. 

Deleo,  deletum  (L.),  to  blot  out;  delete, 
indexible. 

Delfan  (S.),  to  dig;  delf,  delve. 

Delicisa  (L.).    See  under  Lacio. 

Demos  (Gr.),  the  people;  demagogue, 
democracy,  endemic,  epidemic,  pandemic. 

Dendron  (Gr.),  a  tree;  rhododendron. 

Dens,  dentis  (L.),  a  tooth;  dental,  bi- 
dental,  dai?ity?  dedewtition,  indent,  trident. 
Dent  (Fr.),  a  tooth;  dandelion. 

Densus  (L.),  thick,  close;  dense,  con- 
dense, recondense. 

Deo  (Gr.),  to  bind;  anademe,  asyn- 
deton, diadem. 

Despotes  (Gr.),  a  master,  a  lord;  des- 
pot. 

Deterior  (L.),  worse;  deteriorate. 

Deus  (L.),God;  deity,  deicide,  deiform, 

deodand. 
Dieu  (Fr.),  God;  adiew. 

Deuteros  (Gr.),  second;  deuterogamy 
deuter  onomy. 

Deux  (Fr.),  two;  deuce. 

Devoir  (Fr.).    See  under  Debeo. 

Dexter  (L.),  right-handed  ;  dexter, 
ambiderter,  indexterity. 

Di,  dis  (L.),  asunder;  dilacerate,  dis- 
pel, difiuse,  &c. 

Dia,  (Gr.),  through ;  diameter,  di- 
ocese, &c. 

Dia  (Sw.),  to  milk;  dairy. 

Diabolos  (Gr.).    See  under  Ballo. 

Diaita  (Gr.),  mode  of  living;  die£,  mis- 
diet. 

Diapre  (Fr.);  Ypres,  a  town  in  Bel- 
gium ?  diaper. 

Die  (S.),  a  dike,  a  ditch;  dig,  inditch. 

Dicha  (Gr.).    See  under  Dis. 

Dico,  diciltum  (L.),to  set  apart,  to  de- 
vote ;  abdicate,  contraindicate,  dedicate, 
depredicate,  indicate,  preach,  outpreacfc, 
predicate,  subindication,  undedicated. 

Dico,  dictum  (L.),  to  say,  to  tell;  dic- 
tion, dictate,  dieacity,  ditto,  ditty?  ad- 
dict, benediction,  contradict,  edict,  indict, 
indite,  interdict,  juridical,  maledicent,  pre- 
dict, uncontradicted,  unpredict,  valedic- 
tion, verdict. 


DID 


487 


DUG 


Didasko  (Gr.),  to  teach;  didactic. 

Dies  (L.),  a  day;  dial,  diary,  dismal  I 
diurnal,  noctidial. 

Diurnus  (L.),  daily  ;  jour  (Fr.),  a  day ;  jour- 
nal, adjourn,  rejourn. 

Quotidie  (L.),  daily;  quotidian. 

Digitus  (L.),  a  finger;  digit,  indicate. 

Dignus  (L.),  worthy;  dignity,  deign, 
condign,  disdain,  indign,  undignified. 

Dike  (Gr.),  justice;  syndic. 

Diluvium  (L.).    See  under  Luo. 

Dimidium  (L.).    See  under  Medius. 

Dinasddyn  (W.),  a  man  of  the  city; 
denizen,  endenizen. 

Dine  (Gr.),  a  whirlpool;  dmctical. 

Dingier  (Dan.),  to  swing  to  and  fro  ; 

dangle. 

Dipfel  (D.),  a  sharp  point;  dibble. 

Dis  (Gr.),  twice ;  dilemma,  dimeter, 
dimity?  diphthong,  diptych,  distich,  di- 
theism. 

Dicha  (Gr.),  in  two  ways  or  parts  ;  dichot- 
omy. 

Disc  (S.),  a  plate,  a  table  ;  disk,  desk. 

Disco  (L.),  to  learn  ;  disciple,  in  dis- 
ciplinable, undisciplined. 

Diskos  (Gr.);  discus  (L.),  a  quoit, the 
orb  of  the  sun  ;  disk. 

Dito  (L.),  to  enrich  ;  dilation. 

DivTdo,  divTsum  (L.),to  divide;  devise, 
subdivided,  undivided. 

Divus  'L.)j  a  god  ;  divine. 

Do,  datum  (L.),  to  give;  date,  add, 
anteda/e,  condition,  dcddion,  deodand, 
deperdd,  edit,  ioredate,  iniperdible,  incon- 
dite,  unconditional,  inedded,  ruisdate,  mis- 
eddion,  outdate,  overdue,  perddion,  post- 
date, proddion,  redddion,  render,  subdt/e, 
superadd,  suradddion,  surrender,  tradi- 
tion, traitor,  unconddional. 

Condo  (L.),  to  lay  up,  to  hide  ;  abscond,  re- 
condite, scoundrel. 

Trado  (L.),  to  give  up  ;  betray  f  unbetrayed. 

Doceo,  doctum  (L.),  to  teach;  docile, 
doctor,  indocible,  indoctrinate. 

Dodeka  (Gr.),  twelve;  dodecagon. 

Dok  (G.),  a  deep  place;  dock. 

Dol  (S.),  a  dolt;  dull,  nndull. 

Doleo  (L.),  to  grieve;  dole,  condole, 
indolent. 

Dolichos  (Gr.),  long;  theodolite. 

Dolus  (L.),  guile;  subdofous. 

Doin  (S.),  doom;  foredoom,  halidom. 


DomTnus  (L.),  a  master,  a  lord;  do- 
minate, demain,  demesne,  domain,  domi- 
nical, don,  predominate. 

Domo,  domito  (L.),  to  subdue;  indo- 
mitable, daunt?  undaunted. 

Domus  (L.),  a  house;  dome. 

Dono,  donatum  (L.),  to  give;  donum. 
a  gift ;  donation,  condonation,  unpardon- 
able, pardon,  unpardoned. 

Dormio  (L.),  to  sleep;  donnant,  ob- 
dorm  dion. 

Dorsum  (L.),  the  back ;  dorsal,  endorse. 

Dos  (Gr.);  dos,  dotis  (L.),  a  gift; 
dotal,  dotcer,  endow,  unendowed. 

Doser  (Dan.),  to  make  sleepy;  doze. 

Dosis  (Gr.),  a  giving;  dotos,  given; 
dose,  anecdote,  antidote. 

Douleia  (Gr.),  service;  hyner  dulia. 

Doupos  (Gr.),  a  noise;  catad?//»e. 

Doxa  (Gr.),  an  opinion,  glory;  do.v- 
ology,  heterodox,  orthodox,  paractar,  un- 
orthodox. 

Draalen  (D.),  to  linger;  drawl. 

Drabba  (Sw.),  to  hit,  to  beat;  drab. 

Drabbe  (S.),  lees,  dregs;  drab. 

Dragan  (S.),  to  drag:  draw,  draught, 
dray,  undrawn,  unw'ithdratcing,  updn/w, 
withdraw. 

Drakon  (Gr.),  a  dragon;  dragoon. 

Dran  (S.),  a  drone;  drumhie  \ 

Drao  (Gr.),  to  do,  to  act;  drastikos, 
efficacious  ;  drastic. 

Drap  (Fr.),  cloth;  drab,  drape,  trap. 

Drencan  (S.),  to  drench ;  drown,  in- 
d)-cnch,  undrowned. 

Dreogan  (S.),to  work,  to  bear;drwd</e. 

Dresser  (Fr.).    See  under  Itego. 

Driopan  (S.),  to  drip:  drib,  droop,  un- 
droopmg. 

Driusan  (G.),  to  fall;  drizzle. 

Droit  (Fr.).    See  under  Rego. 

Dromos  (Gr.),  a  race-course;  diadrom, 
hippodrome,  palindrome,  prodrome,  syn- 
drome. 

Dromas  (Gr.),  swift;  dromedary. 

Druilen  (D.),  to  mope;  droit. 

Drus  (Gr.),an  oak;  drwid,  dr#ad,  ha- 
madryad. 

Dubban  (S.),  to  strike;  dub. 
Dubius  (L.),  doubdnl-.  dubious. 
Dublto  (L.),   to  doubt/    indubitable,  mis- 
doubt, undoubted. 

Ducken,  tucken  (Ger.  #,  to  stoop ;  duck. 


DUC 


488 


ENV 


Duco,  ductum  (L.),  to  lead;  dux,  a 
leader;  duct,  duke,  abduce,  adduce, arch- 
duke, caliduct,  circumduct,  conduce,  de- 
duce, diductiorx,  educe,  induce,  introduce, 
irredweible,  m&nuduction,  misconduct,  ob- 
duce,  prodwce,  reconduct,  redoubt,  re- 
duce, reproduce,  seduce,  subduce,  subin- 
duce,  superinduce,  traduce,  uncondwcing, 
uneducated,  unintroduced,  unproductive, 
unreduced,  unseduced. 

Dud  (Gael.),  a  rag;  dowdy  % 

Dulcis  (L.),  sweet;  dulcet,  edulcorate. 

Dumm  (Ger.),  dull,  stupid;  dump. 

Dun  (S.),  dun;  dingy. 

Dunamis  (Gr,),  power;  dynamics. 
Dunastes  (Gr.),  a  ruler,  a  sovereign ;  dynasty. 

Duo  (L.),  two;  dual,  duet,  duo. 
Duellum  (L.),  a  battle  between  two  ;  duel. 
Duplex  (L.),  twofold;  double,  redouble,  re- 
duplicate, subduplicate. 

Duo  (Gr.),  to  go  under  ;  to  enter ; 
douse?  troglodyte. 

Durus  (L.),  hard;  duro,  to  harden,  to 
last  ;  dure,  endure,  indurate,  obdure, 
perdurable,  undwrable. 

Dus  (Gr.),  evil;  dyscr&sy,  dysentery, 

dysnensy,  dysury. 

Duster  (Ger.),  dark,  gloomy;  dusk. 

Dvseler  (Dan.),  to  stay ;  dwell,  out- 
dwell. 

Dwaes  (S.),  stupid;  daze  %  undazzled. 

Dyne  (S.),  noise ;  dynan,  to  make  a 
noise ;  din,  dun. 

Dynt  (S.),  a  stroke,  a  blow;  dint, 
temple?  undintcd. 

Dyre  (S.),  dear;  darling,  endear,  un- 
endeared. 

Dyttan  (S.),  to  close  up  ;  dot? 

E. 

Ea  (S.),  running  water;  eddy. 

Eage  (S.),  the  eye ;  dais#, ineye, over- 

eye. 

Eald  (S.),  old;  eld,  alderman,  coelder. 

Eall  (S.),  all;  also,  gave/kind. 

Easter,  eoster  (S.),  Easter,  from  the 
goddess  Eostre,  whose  festivities  were  in 
April. 

Ebrius  (L.),  drunk;  ebriety,  inebriate. 

Echauder  (Fr.).    See  under  Caleo. 

Echec  (Fr.),  check;  chess,  counter- 
check,  exchequer,  unchecked. 

Echeo  (Gr.),  to  sound;  catechise. 

Echo  (Gr.),  to  have,  to  hold;  catch? 
epoch,  eunuch,  ophiuc&us,  uncau^fct. 

Echoir(Fr.),tofall,to  happen;  escheat. 


Eclater  (Fr.),  to  split;  slate. 

Ecouter  (Fr.j,to  hear,  to  listen;  scout. 

Ecraser  (Fr.),  to  crush. ;  crash,  craze. 

Ecritoire  (Fr.).    See  under  Scribo. 

Ecrouelles  (Fr.),  king's  evil;  scroyle. 

Ecuelle  (Fr.),  a  porringer  ;  skillet, 
scullery. 

Ed  (S.),  again,  back;  eddy. 

Edo,  esum  (L.),  to  eat;  edible,  edaci- 
ty, commation,  exesion. 

Effrayer  (Fr.),  to  frighten  ;  affray, 
fray. 

Egeo  (L.),  to  need;  indigent. 

Ego  (L.),  1;  egoist. 

Egor  (S.),  the  sea;  eagre. 

Eidos  (Gr.),  form;  idol,  hotryoid,  gin- 
glymc-id,  lambdoidal,  sigmoidal. 

Eiron  (Gr.),  a  dissembler;  irony. 

Eis  (Gr.), in,  into;  episode,  isagogical. 

Ej ulo  (L.),  to  wail;  emulation. 

Ek,  ex  (Gr.) ;  ex  (L.),  out  of,  from ; 

eccentric,  crorcise,  erpel,  educe,  e/fect,&c. 

Ekklesia  (Gr.),  a  meeting,  a  church  • 
ecclesiastic. 

Elaion  (Gr.),  oil  of  olives;  petrol. 

Elao  (Gr.),  to  drive;  elastic. 

Ele  (S.),  oil ;  unoil. 
Mian,  anaslan  (S.),  to  oil,  to  kindle,  to  in- 
flame ;  anneal,  neal,  unaneled. 

Eleemosiine  (Gr.),  pity,  alms  ;  elce- 
inosynary. 

Elektron  (Gr.),  amber;  electre. 

Embler  (Fr  \  to  steal,  to  purloin;  em- 
bezzle. 

Emendo  (L.).    See  Menda. 

Emeo  (Gr.),  to  vomit;  emetic. 

Emineo  (L.),  to  excel;  eminent,  pre- 
eminent, superemment. 

Emo,  emptum  (L.),  to  buy;  emptiou, 
coemption,  diremption,  exempt,  irredeem- 
able, nerempt,  preemption,  redeem,  unex- 
empt. 

Promptus  (L.),  ready  ;  prompt,  impromptu, 
owerpromptness,  unprompted. 

En  (Gr.),  in,  on;  en  (Fr.),  in,  into  ; 

endemic,  emphasis,    enchase,  embroider, 

&c. 
Ens  (L.).    See  under  Esse. 

Enteron,  entera  (Gr.), the  bowels;  en- 
trails,  dysentery,  exenterate,  lientery,  mes- 
entery. 

Entoma  (Gr.),  insects;  entomology. 

Envoyer  (Fr.),  to  send  ;  envoye,  an 
envoy/  invoice. 


EO 


489 


FAE 


Eo,  itum  (L.),  to  go;  adirf,  ambient^ 

ambit,  circuit,  circumambient,  coition, 
commence?  exit,  ext/ial,  imperishable, 
impertranstbility, initial,  intransient,  issue, 
obit,  perish,  preterit,recommence,sedition, 
trance,  transient,  unambitious,  unperisft- 
able. 

Epaule  (Fr.),  a  shoulder  ;  epaulet. 

Epi  (Gr.),  upon;  epitaph,  ephemeral, 
&c 

Epicurus  (L.),  an  ancient  Greek  phi- 
losopher, who  held  that  pleasure  was  the 
chief  good;  epicure. 

Epos  (Gr.),  a  word,  a  heroic  poem; 
orthoepy,  epic. 

Epulum  (L.),  a  feast;  epilation. 

Eremos  (Gr.),  a  desert ;  eremite, hermit. 

Ergon  (Gr.),  work ;  chirwr^eon,  en- 
ergy, georyic,  liturgy,  parer^y,  synergistic, 
thaumatnray,  theurtfy. 

Eris  (Gr.),  strife;  eristic. 

Eri  (S.),  a  place;  barra,  imbam. 

Eios  (Gr.),  love;  erode. 

Erro,  erratum  (L.),to  wander,  to  mis- 
take ;  err,  aberrance,  arrant  ?  inerrable, 
pererration,  unerrable. 

Esca  (L.),  food,  a  bait;  esculent,  in- 
escate. 

Eschara  (Gr.),  a  scab;  eschar,  scar, 
unscarred. 

Esclandre  (Fr.),  disaster;  slander. 

Escupir  (Sp.),  to  eject;  scupper. 

Eso  (Gr.),  within ;  esoteric. 

Essayer  (Fr.),  to  try;  assay, essay,  un- 
assayed,  uncssayed. 

Esse  (L.),  to  be;  essence,  coessential, 
disinterest,  interest,  quintessence,  unessen- 
tial, uninterested. 

Eus,  entis,  being ;  entity,  absent,  irrepresenC- 
able,  misrepresent,  multipresence,  nonen- 
tity, omnipresent,  present,  represent. 

Essor  (Fr.)?  flight;  soar,  owtsoar. 

Estafette  (Fr.),  a  courier;  staff. 

Esurio  (L.),  to  be  hungry;  esurient. 

Etage  (Fr.),  a  story,  a  floor,  a  degree; 
stage. 

Etang  (Fr.),  a  pond;  tank. 

Ethnos  (Gr.),  a  nation;  ethnie. 

Ethos  (Gr.),  a  custom ;  ethie,  cacoetfoes. 

Etincelle  (Fr.),  a  spark;  tinsel. 

Etoffer  (Fr.),  to  furnish  ;  estovers^ 
stover. 

Etos  (Gr.),  a  year;  efesian,  trietericai. 

Etumos  (Gr.),  true;  etymology. 

Etuve  <Fr.),  a  stove;  stew. 

Eu  (Gr.),  well;  ewch&rist,  eulogium, 
enpathy,  encrasy,  euphemism,  eurythmy, 
eutaxy,  euthanasia,  erangel,  wtopiau. 


Euehe  (Gt.),  a  prayer ;  euchoio^^ 
ctutisai. 

Endios  (Gr.),  serene;  eudiometer. 

E«De  (Gr.),  a  bed;  eunuch. 

Euros  (Gr.),  wide;  aneurism. 

Ex(L.).    SeeEk. 

Examen  (L.),  the  tongue  of  a  balance, 
a  trial ;  examine,  pretxaminatio-n,  re- 
examine, unexamined. 

Exemplum  (L.),  a  model,  a  copy  ; 
example,  enmmple,  exemj4ar,  sample,  i>»- 
exampled,  unexempiitied. 

Exilis  (L.),  slender;  exile. 

Exilium  (L.),  banishment;  exile. 

Exo  (Gr.),  without;  coterie. 

Experior,  expertum  (L.),  to  try;  ex- 
perience,  expert,  inexperience,  unexperi- 
enced,  unexpert. 

Extra  (L.),  without,  beyond;  extra- 
neous,  extreme,  estrange,  strange,  exira- 
vagant,  &c 

Exter  (L.>,  foreign  ;  ejrterior. 


Faber  (L.),  a  workman;  fabric. 
Fabula,  fabulor  (L.).    See  under  Fari. 
Facen  (S.),  deceit,  fraud;  fetch. 

Facio,  factum  (L.),  to  do,  to  make 
fact,  fashion,  feasible,  feat,  feature,  Jit, 
affair,  affect,  benefaction,  coef/?cacy,  corn- 
er/, de^zce,  confeel,  counterfeit  ^defeasance, 
defeat,  defect,  deficient,  disaffect,  dispro/- 
it,  edify,  efface,  effect,  efficacious,  fovfeit, 
imperfect,  improficience,  imprq/ltable,  in- 
sufficient, lam /ice,  made/action,  m&gnhfy, 
male /action,  manu_/acture,  melh/tcation, 
misaffect,  imsfashion,  modify,  moUifp, 
mortify,  mundiyj/,  mnni_/t'cent,nidi^cation, 
nonprq^cient,  obstupi/^,  office,  olfactory, 
omnific,  opiyzeer,  orijtfce,  out/eat,  out/ft, 
overoffice,  pacify,  pate/action,  per/Vet, 
petri/p,  postfact,  prefect,  presignify,  pre- 
terimper/ect,  preterper/ect,  preterplupc-r- 
/ect,  pretypi./^,  profection,  projicient,  \>rof- 
it,  prolijfc,  ramify,  rectify,  reedify,  re- 
fect, reft,  rcnacify,  sacrifice, .  satisfy, 
sparge/action,  stultify,  suffice,  surfeit, 
testify,  traffic,  unaffected,  unbefitting, 
unbeneficed,  un counterfeit,  unde  faced, 
under/action,  underofyicer,  unedifying, 
un/asAionable,  unfeasible,  nnfeatured,  un- 
fit, unforfeited,  uninfected,  unperfect,  un- 
projfeiency,  unprovable,  unprolific. 

Facies  (L.),  the  form,  appearance,  counte- 
nance ;  face,  outface,  super/ice,  surface. 

Facllis  (L.),  easy  ;  facile,  difficult. 

Facmus  (L.),  a  wicked  action ;  facinorous. 

Fsegnian  (S.),  to  flatter;  fawn,  out- 

fawn. 

Fax,  fgecis  (L.), dregs ;feces,defecii.iet 


FAL 


490 


FIS 


Fallo,  falsum  tL.),  to  deceive ;  fail, 
Jallacious,false,faulter,  fault,  de/a*7ance, 
default,  infallible,  vefel,  unbailable. 

Fausser  (Fr.),  to  violate ;  foist. 

Falx,  falcis  (L.),  a  hook,  a  sickle  ; 
falchion,  defalc&ze. 

Fama  (L.),/«/we;  defame,  infame. 

Faner  (Fr.),  to  fade,  to  wither,  to  de- 
cay; faint ,  unfainting. 

Fanum  (L.),  a  temple;  fane,  profane, 
unprofaned. 

Fa,r  (L.),  corn;  con/<zrreation. 

F'aran  (S.),  to  go,  to  travel,  to  happen ; 
fare,  feny,  mis/are,  welfare. 

Farcio  (L.),  to  stuff;  farce,  infarce, 

Fari  (L.),  to  speak;  affable,  effahle, 
ineffable,  in/andous,  in/ant,  in/antry, 
multi/anous,  n^/andous,  omni/an'ous, 
pre/ace. 

Fabula  (L.),  a  report,  a  story;  fabaior,  to 
talk  ;  fable,  Jib.  eonfabulaie. 

Fastigium  (L.),  a  top,  a  roof;  fastigi- 
ate. 

Fastus  (L.),  pride,  haughtiness;  fas- 
tidious. 

Fateor,  fassum  (L.),  to  confess;  pro- 
fess,  misprofess. 

Fatigo  (L.),  to  tire,  to  weary ;  fatigue, 
fag  ?  defatigate.  inde/af/V/able,  unfatigued. 

Fatuus  (L.),  foolish,  silly ;  fatuous, 
infatuate. 

Fausser  (Fr.).    See  under  Fallo. 

Faux,  faucis  (L.),  the  jaws;  suffocate. 

Faveo  (L.),  to  favour ;  favor,  favour; 
disfavour,  unfavourable. 

Favilla  (L.),  ashes;  fa  villous, 

Febris  (L.),  fever ;  febrile. 

Februo  (L.),  io  expiate,  to  purify  ; 
february. 

Fegan  (S.),  to  join;  fudge. 

Felis  (L.),  a  cat;  feline. 

Felix,  fellcis  (L.),  happy;  felicitate, 
infelicity. 

Fcls  (Ger.),  a  rock;  fell. 

Felt  (S.),felt;  filter. 

Femina  (L.),  a  woman ;  female,  ef- 
feminate. 

Femur  (L.),  the  thigh;  femoral. 

Fenestra  (L.),  a  window;  fenestra}. 

Fengan  (S.),  to  take,  to  seize;  fang, 
fangle. 

Feower  (S.),four;  forty,  firkin. 
Feorth  (S. ) ,  fourth  ;  farthing. 

Feralia  (L.),  sacrifices  for  the  dead  ; 
feral. 

Ferine  (L.),  holidays;  ferial. 


Fero  (L.),  to  bear,  to  carry,  to  bring; 
circum/ference,  confer,  cosuf/%rer,  culmi/- 
erous,  dapifer,  defer,  differ,  /eracious, 
fertile,  glandi/erous,  indif/erent,  infer, 
infertile,  insuf/erable,  inter/ere,  melli/Sr- 
ous,  misinfer,  morti./erous,  offer,  prefer, 
"proffer,  refer,  somni./erous,  suffer,  trans- 
fer, unfertile,  unindif/erent,  unof/ered, 
untransferable,  \eliferous. 

Ferox  (L.), fierce;  ferocious. 

Ferrum  (L.)  iron ;  ferreous,  farrier. 

Ferveo  (L.),  to  be  hot,  to  boil;/m;ent, 

effervesce. 
Ferraentum  (L.),  leaven  ;  ferment,  counter- 

ferment,  referment,  unfermented. 

Fescennia  (L.),  a  town  in  Italy;  fes- 
cennine. 

Festfica  (L.),  a  shoot,  a  rod;  fescue, 
festucine. 

Festum  (L.),  a  /<?s/ival ;  feast,  festal, 

outfeast. 
Festus  (L.), festive,  joyful;  infest. 

Fetus  (L.),  the  young  of  any  creature; 
fetus,  effete,  superstate. 

Feu  (Fr.),  fire;  fuel,  curfew, 

Fian  (S.),  to  hate;  fy. 

Fibula  (L.),  a  clasp,  a  buckle;  fipple, 

Ficus  (L.),  a  fig  ;  capri/fcation. 

Fido  (L.), to  trust;  Mes,  faith ;  fidelis, 
faithful ;  fidelity,  fealty ,  feoff,  feud,  fiance , 
fief,  affy,  confide,  defy,  diffide,  enfeoff, 
infeudation,  infidel, ^  perfidy,  solifidian, 
uncon/wience,  unde/ied,  unfaithful. 

Figo,  fixum  (L.),  to  fix  ;  affix,  confix, 
disconvU,  infix,  prefix,  transfix,  unfix. 

F'igura  (L.).     See  under  Fingo. 

Filius  (L.),  a  son;  filial,  un filial. 

Filleadh  (Gael.),  a  fold;  /zV/ibeg. 

Filum  (L.),  a  thread;  file,  defile,  en- 
fil  ade,  filaceous,  yz7/grane,  fillet,  profile, 
purfie. 

Fimbria  (L.),  a  fringe;  fimbriate. 

Fin  (Fr.),  fine;  refine,  superfine,  un- 
refined. 

Findo,  fissum  (L.),  to  cleave,  to  cut ; 

fissure,  bifid,  multi/aious. 

Fingo,  fictum  (L.),  to  make,  to  form, 
to  invent ;  feign,  fiction)  figment,  effigy, 
misfeign,  unfeigned. 

Figura  (L.j,  a  shape,  an  image ;  figure,  con- 
figure, disfigure,  prefigure,  transfigure, 
unfigured. 

Finis  (L.),  the  end;  fine,  affined, con- 
fine, define,  indefinite,  in/mite,  prefine, 
uncon/foable,  undefined,  un/mished. 

Firmus  (L.),  strong ;  firm, affirm,  con- 
firm, disaffirm,  infirm,  misaffirm,  obfirm, 
reaffirmance,  reconfirm,  unconfirmed,  un- 
firm. 

Fiscus  (L.),  a  money-bag,  a  treasury; 

fisc,  confiscate. 


FIS 


491 


FRA 


Fistula(L.),apipe ;  fistula,  tri  fistulary. 

Fith  (W.),  a  gliding  or  darting  mo- 
tion \fitf 

Flabbe  (D.),  *>ftap  ;  flabby. 

Flacceo  (L.),  to  wither ;  flaccid. 

Flagan  (Ic),  to  divide;  flag. 

Flagitinm  (L.),  wickedness ;  flagitious. 

Flagro  (L.),  to  burn;  flagrant,  con- 
flagrant,  deflagrate. 

Flagrum  (L.),  a  whip;  flog. 
Flagello  (L.),  to  whip ;  flagellant,  flail. 

Flair  (Fr.),  smell;  flavour  1 

Flana  (Ic),  to  run  about;  flaunt  \ 

Fleardian  (S.),  to  trifle;  flirt  ? 

Fleche  (Fr.),  an  arrow;  fletch. 

Fleck  (Ger.),  a  spot;  freak? 

Flecto,  fiexum  (L.),  to  bend ;  ^.rible, 
eircumjlex,  deflect,  genuflection,  inflect, 
reflect,  superrejflection. 

Flederen  (D.),  to  nutter;  flaret 

Fleogan  (S.),  to  fly;  flag,  fledge,  out- 
fly,  oyerfly,  unflagging,  unfledged. 

Fleon  (S.),  tojfo? ;  flinch.  ?  fling  ? 

Fliessen  (Ger.),  to  flow;  flush.. 

Fliet  (S.),  a  ship;  fleet. 

Fligo,  flictum  (L.),  to  dash  ;  afflict, 
conflict,  inflict,  profligate,  umxfflictvd. 

Fliotr  (Ic),  swift;  fleet, flit. 

Flitan  (S.),  to  dispute ;  flout. 

Flo,  flatum  (L.),  to  blow;  conflation, 
efflate,  exsufflation,  flatulent,  flute,  in- 
flate, insuf/taiion,  perflate,  suf/fcmiinate. 

Flos,floris  (L.),  a  flower ;  flora],  flour, 
flourish,  dejluur,  efflorescence,  reflourish, 
undefloured. 

Flugs  (Ger.),  quickly  ] fluster  I  flurry  I 

Fluo,  fluxum  (L.),  to  flow  ;  fluent, 
flux,  fluctuate,  affluence,  circurn/fwent, 
continence,  counterin/Zuence,  deflow,  dif- 
fluence,  effluent,  influence,  inter/iwent, 
raelli^uent,  nrofluent,  refluent,  semifluid, 
super/?uous,  uninjfuenced,  unsuper/Juous. 

Focus  (L.),  a  hearth,  a  fire;  focus,re- 
focillate. 

Fodio,  fossum  (L.),  to  dig;/osse,  ef- 
fossion,  re/ossion,  suffossion. 

Fcecundus  (L.),  fruitful ;  fecund,  in- 
fecund. 

Foedus,  foederis  (L.),a  league,a  treaty ; 
federal,  confederate. 

Foedus  (L.),  filthy,  base ;  fediiy,  de- 
faedation. 

Fcenus,foeneris(L.),  usury  ;/<?;*eration. 

Fceteo  (L.),  to  have  an  offensive  smell; 
foetldus.  having  an  offensive  smell;  fetid, 
asa  faztida. 


Foible  (Fr.),  weak  ;  foible,  feeble,  en- 
feeble. 

Fol,  fou  (Fr.),  afoot;  hefool,  out/bo/, 

unfool. 
Affoler  (Fr.),  to  make  foolish  ;foil,  unfoiled. 

Folium  (L.),  a  leaf;  foil,  foliage,  ex- 
foliate, milfoil,  super/oftation,  trefoil, 
trifoly. 

Follis  (L.),  a  bag;  follicle. 

Foppen  (Ger.),  to  banter;  fob,fub. 

For  (S.),  implies  privation  or  dete- 
rioration ;  /orbear,/orbid,  &c. 

Foran,  fore  (S.),  before ;  fore,  afore, 
forearm,  dec 

Fores  (L.),  a  door;  circum/oranean. 
Foris  (L.),   out   of  doors;  foreign,  forfeit, 
forinsecal,  un/orfeited. 

Form  (S.),  early,  first;  former. 

Forma  (L.),  a  shape,  a  form  ;  biform, 
campani/brw,  conforjn,  dybrui,  deiforui, 
difform,  discon/on/uty,  efform,  incon- 
fonnable,  inform,  iual/o?-/»ation,  inis- 
form,  misinform,  multiform,  nonconform- 
ing, omniform.  out  form,  perform,  rc/wm, 
transform,  triform,  nncon form,  unde- 
formed,  unformed,  uniform,  uninformed, 
unper/orwed,  unreformed,  ununi/on/i. 

Formica  (L.),  an  ant;  /or;;; Nation. 

Formido  (L.),  fear;  formidable,  in- 
f or  mil  /able. 

Fornix  (L.),  a  brothel;  foruicaic. 

Foro  (L.),  to  bore; /oraminous,  per- 
forate,  imper/brate. 

Fors,  fortis  (L.),  chance;  /or/uitous. 
Fortuna  (L.),  fortune;   misfortune,  unfor- 
tunate. 

Forth  (S.),  forth  ;  further. 

Fortis  (L.),  strong  ;  fort,  force,  com- 
fort, deforce,  discuiu/o>-£,  effort,  enforce, 
perforce,  recomfort,  reenforce,  re  fortify, 
uncom/ortable,  unforced,  un/or//tied. 

Forum  (L.),  a  market-place;  forum, 
forensic,  afford  f  fa ir  f 

Fourrer  (Fr.),  to  stuff;  fourrure,/>/r. 

Foveo  (L.),  to  warm,  to  cherish  ;  t'o- 
mentum,  a  fomentation  ;  foment. 

Fra,  fro,  fram,  from  (S.),  fro,  from  ; 
froward. 

Fracht  (Ger.),  a  load ; fraught,  freight, 
overfreight,  transfreight. 

Frsenum  (L.),  a  bridle;  refrain. 

Fragilis  (L.),  weak;  frail. 

Frais  (Fr.),  expense;  defray. 

Franc  (Fr.),  free  ;  frank,  franchise, 
dis/rancAise,  enfranchise. 

Frango.  fractum  (L.),to  break ',  fran- 
gible, fract,  an  Jractuose, infract,  infringe, 
'irrefragable,  naufrage,  refract,  refraugi- 
ble.  saxifrage,  unref'acted. 


FRA 


402 


GAN 


Frater  (L.)?  a  brother; fraternal. friar, 
confraternity. 

Fraus,  fraudis  (L.),  deceit ;  fraud,  de- 
fraud. 

Freeh  (Ger.),  rash,  petulant;  freak. 
Freo  (S.),  free ;  frolic. 
Fretum  (L.),  a  narrow  sea,  a  strait ; 
frith,  traus/re£ation. 

Frico.  frictum  (L.),  to  rub;  frication, 
conjrication,  fritter. 

Frig-dseg  (S.) ;  Friga,  the  goddess  of 

love,  daeg,  a  day ;  Friday. 
Frigeo  (L.),   to  be  cold;  frigid,  in- 

/W^idate,  refrigerate. 

Frigo  (L.),  to  dry,  to  parch;  fry. 

Frio  (L.),  to  crumble ;  friable,  un- 
liable. 

Friper  (Fr.),  to  wear  out;  fripper. 

Frisch  (Ger.),  fresh,  lively;  frisk. 

FriYol\is(L.),triflmg;frivolous,fribule. 

Fr  oncer  (Fr.),  to  gather,  to  knit ; 
frounce,  frown  f  outfroum. 

Frons,  frontis  (L.),the  forehead ;  front, 
affront,  bifronted,  confront,  effrontery, 
forefront 

Frons,  frondis  (L.),  a  leaf;  frond. 

Fruges  (L.),  corn,  fruit ;  frugal,  in- 

f?'ugal. 
Frumentura  (It.),  com,  grain  ;  frumenty. 

Fruor,  fruitum,  fructum  (L.),  to  enjoy ; 

fruition. 
Fructus  (Jj.),  fruit;  over/rmTful,  unfruit- 
ful, usufruct. 

Frustra  (L.),  in  vain  ;  frustrate,  un- 
frustrable. 

Frutex  (L.),  a  shrub;  fruticaxit. 

Fugio  (L.),  to  flee  ;  /wgracious,  refuge, 
subterfuge. 

Ful  (S.),  foul ;  fulsome,  unfouled. 
Afulan,  afylan  (S.),  to  pollute  ;  defile. 

Fulgeo  (L.),  to  shine ;  fulgent,  effulge, 
refulgent. 

Fullgo  (L.),  soot;  fuliginons. 

Fullian  (S.),  to  whiten;  full. 

Fulmen  (L.),  lightning,  thunder;  ful- 
minate. 

Fumus  (L.),  smoke;  fume,  effume, 
inhumed,  perfume,  suf/umigation,  un- 
fumed. 

Funda  (L.),  a  sling,  a  net,  a  purse; 
fund,  unfunded. 

Fundo,  fusum  (L.),  to  pour  out,  to 
melt,  to  cast ;  found,  fuse,  affuse,  circum- 
fuse,  confound,  confuse,  diffuse,  effuse, 
incon fused,  infuse,  interfused,  per. fuse, 
profuse,  re  found,  refund,  suffuse,  trans- 
jund,  unconfused. 


Fundus  (L.),  the  bottom;  profound. 
Fundo,  fundatum  (L.),  to  found,  to  establish; 

founder,  cofounder, fundament,  un found" 

ed, 

Fungor,  functus  (L.),  to  discharge; 
function,  defunct,  perfunctory. 

Funis  (L.),  a  rope;  /wnambulist. 

Fur  (L.),  a  thief;  furtive. 

Fur,  furh  (S.),  a  furrow ;  furlong. 

Furca  (L.),  a  fork;  /creation,  bifur- 
cated. 

Furo  (L.),  to  rage,  to  be  mad;  fury, 
infuriate. 

Fus  (S.),  ready,  quick;  fuss. 

Fuscus  (L.),  brown,  tawny;  fusco,  to 
darken  ;  fuscous,  obfuscate,  sub fusk. 

Fustis  (L.),  a  cudgel;  fustigaXe. 

Fusus  (L.),  a  spindle;  fusee. 

Fut  (Fr.),  a  cask,  a  shaft ;  fust. 

Futo  (L.),  to  disprove;  confute,  irre- 
futable,  refute,  uncon/afable. 

Fyr  (S.),  a, fire;  bonfire. 

G. 

Gabban  (S.),  to  mock,  to  jest;  gdb% 
gibber,  gibe,  jabber. 

Gaflas  (S.),  forks,  props;  gaffle. 

Gage  (Fr.),  a  pledge;  gager,  to  pledge; 
gage,  disengage,  dismortgage,  engage,  mort- 
gage, preengage,  reengage,  unengaged,  un- 
mortgaged, wage. 

Gala,  galaktos  (Gr.),  milk;  galaxy. 

Galea  (L.),  a  helmet ;  galeated,  galley. 

Galer  (Fr.),  to  scratch,  to  rub;  gall, 
ungalled. 

Gallia  (L.),  Gaul,  France  ;  Gaelic, 
Gallic. 

Gallus  (L.),  a  cock;  galllna,  a  hen; 
gallinaceous. 

Galvani,  an  Italian,  who  discovered 
galvanism. 

Gamba  (It.),  the  leg  ;  gambadoes, 
gambol,  gammon. 

Gameo  (Gr.),  to  marry  ;  amalgam  ? 
bigamist,  cryptogamy,  deuterogamy ,  mo- 
nogamy, polygamy,  irigamy. 

Gamma  (Gr.),  one  of  the  letters  of  the 
Greek  alphabet ;  gamut. 

Gan  (S.),  to  go ;  forego,  gad  ?  out^o, 

overgo,  undergo. 
Agan  (S.),  gone,  past;  age?  ago,  nonage. 
Gang  (S.),  a  going,  a  journey,  a  path  ,  gang. 

Gancio  (It.),  a  hook;  ganch. 

Gant  (D.),  all;  gantlet. 

Gant  (Fr.),  a  glove;  gauntlet. 


GAR 


493 


GLO 


Garant  (Fr.),  a  surety;  garantir,  to 
make  good ;  guarantee,  grant,  regrant, 
warrant,  ungranted,  unwarranted. 

Garder  (Fr.),  to  keep  ;  guard,  disre- 
gard, outguard,  regard,  unguarded,  un- 
regarded.' 

Garnir  (Fr.),  to  furnish,  to  adorn  ; 
garnish,  garment,  disgar?iish. 

Garrio  (L.),  to  prate;  garrulous. 

Gartur(  G. )  ,a  band  $  garter,  xmgartered. 

Garum  (L.),  pickle;  parous. 

Gast  (S.),  the  breath,  a  spirit ;  gast, 
aghast,  gas,  ghastly,  ghost. 

Gaster  (Gr.),  the  belly,  the  stomach  ; 
gastric,  digastric,  hypogastric. 

Gaudeo  (L.),  to  rejoice;  gaud. 

Gaule  (Fr.),  a  long  pole;  goal. 

Ge  (Gr.),  the  earth  ;  apogee,  geocen- 
tric, geode,  ^eodetical,  geography,  peology, 
<7eomancy,  geometry,  geoponics,  georgic, 
perigee,  unpeometrical. 

Geard  (S.),  a  yard ;  haggard. 

Gearvvian  (S.),  to  prepare; gear, garish.. 

Gegaf  (S.),  base,  trifling;  gewgaw. 

Ge-hlod  (S.),  covered;  cloud?  over- 
cloud,  uncloud. 

Geier  (Ger.),  a  vulture,  a  hawk;  ger- 
falcon, #?'ereagle. 

Ge-htccan  (S.),  to  catch,  to  seize  ; 
clutch  f  unclutch. 

Gelu  (L.),  frost;  gelo, to  freeze;  gelid, 
congeal,  gelatine,  incon</ea/able,  jeiiy,  un- 
congealed. 

Gelyfan  (S.),  to  believe  ;  disbelieve, 
misbelieve,  unhelicve. 

Gemaene  (S.),  common;  yeoman. 

Genrino  (L.),  to  double;  geminate,  in- 
geminate. 
Gemellus  (L.),  double;  gemel. 

Genethle  (Gr.),  birth;  genethliacal 

Genevre  (Fr.),  a  jumper  berry ;geneva, 
gin. 

Genos  (Gr.),  a  kind,  a  race;  geneal- 
ogy, heterooene,  homo^eneal. 

Gennao(Gr.)  to  produce;  hydrogen,  oxygen. 

(jienus,  generis  ,L.),  a  kind;  genus,  gender, 
general,  generate,  generous^  congener,  de- 
generate, engender,  mgenerate,  outgeneral, 
regenerate,  ungenerated,  ungenerous,  un- 
regenerate. 

Gens,  gentis  (L.),  a  nation  ;  gentile, 

genteel,  ungenfeel. 
Gentil  (Fr.),  neat,  fine  ;  janty. 

Genu  (L.),  the  knee  ;  genu&ection, 
ydtticulated. 

Geot-an  (S.),  to  pour  out;  herio^. 

Gerefa  (S.),  a  governor,  a  steward  ; 
reeve,  sherijf,  undei\sker&f. 


Geregnian  (S.),  to  dye,  to  stain;  grain* 
engrain,  ingrain. 

Gero,  gestum  (L.),  to  bear,  to  carry 
on  ;  gest,  gestation,  gesticulate,  belligerent, 
circum^itation,  congest,  digest,  egest,  im- 
mori^erous,  indigested,  ingest,  jest  f  mod- 
eration, outjest?  predi^ekion,  regest,  re- 
gister, suggest,  undigested,  unregistered, 
vicegerent. 

Germen  (L.),  a  bud;  germ,  vegermin- 
ation. 

Geriila  (L.),  a  nursery-maid;  girl] 

Gerunnen  (S.),  run  together,  coagu- 
lated ;  runnet. 

Gesean  (S.),  to  see;  gaze. 

Gewanian  (S.),  to  diminish;  gaunt  ? 

Ge-yppan  (S.),  to  lay  open;  chap  ? 

Ghod  (P.),  a  god,  an  idol;  pagod. 

Gibier  (Fr.),  game;  giblets  \ 

Giessen  (Ger.),  to  pour;  gush. 

Gifan  (S.),  to  give;  for^r?'i;e,^/t'elkind; 
misgive,  outgice,  unforgiving,  ungicing. 

Gigas,  gigantos(Gr.),a  giant;  gigantic. 

Gigno,  genitum  (L.),  to  beget,  to  bring 
forth  ;  genial,  impregn,  Indigene,  primi- 
genial,  progeny,  reiruprep/tate,  ungenisX, 
unige.mto.re. 

Gil  (Ic),  a  cleft;  gill. 

Gingiva  (L.),  the  gum;  gingival. 

Gingliimos  (Gr.),a  hinge;  ginglymoid. 

Ginosko  (Gr.),  to  know;  gnostic,  diag- 

?>ost\c,  prognostic. 
Gnome  (Gr.),  an  opinion,  a  maxim  ;  gnome. 
Gnomon  (Gr.),  an  index  ;  gnomon,  fmthoff- 

nomonic,  physiognomy. 

Gisper  (Dan.),  to  gape,  to  yawn;  gasp. 

Gite  (Fr.),  lodging;  agist. 

Giuncata  (It.),  cream  cheese;  junket. 

Glaber  (L.),  smooth;  glabrous,  glib  ? 

Glacies  (L.),  ice;  glaciate,  conglaciate. 

Gladius  (L.),  a  sword;  gladiator,  di- 

gletdiate. 
Glaive  (Fr.),  a  sword  ;  glave,  morglay. 

Glans,  glandis  (L.),an  acorn,  a  chest- 
nut ;  gland,  glandiferous. 

Glanz  (Ger.),  brightness; g lance,  over- 
glance. 

Gleaw  (S.),  skilful;  clever  l 

Gleba  (L.),  a  clod ;  glebe. 

Glenos  (Gr.),  a  star,  light;  gleen? 

Glesan  (S,),to  explain,  to  flatter ;  gloss. 

Glidan  (S.),  to  glide ;  gleet. 

Glomung  (S.),  twilight;  gloom. 

Glomus,  glomeris  (L.),  a  clue;  glomer- 
ate, agglomerate,  conglomerate. 

Glotta  (Gr.),  the  tongue;  polyglot. 
2  E 


GLU 


494 


HAB 


Glukus  (Gr.),  sweet;  liquorice. 

Glupho  (Gr.),  to  carve  ;  hieroglyph, 

triglyph. 
Gluptos  (Gr.),  carved;  portography. 

Gluten  (L.),  glue;  agglutinate,  con- 
glutinate,  ung'lue. 

Glutio  (L.)?  to  swallow;  glut,  deglu- 
tition, englut. 

Gnome,  gnomon  (Gr.).      See  under 

Ginosko. 
Gnorne  (S.),  sorrowful;  guar,  gnarl. 

God  (S.),  God,  good ;  demigod,  godwit, 
gospel,  gossip,  ungod. 

Gone,  gonos  (Gr.),  birth,  offspring  ; 
theogony,  gonorrhoea. 

Gonia  (Gr.),  a  corner,  an  angle  ; 
coigne,  decagon,  diagonal,  dodecagon,  hep- 
tagon, hexagon,  octagon,  ortho^on,  pen- 
tagon, polygon,  tetragon,  tri#on,  trigo- 
nometry, undeca^on. 

Gordius  (L.),  a  king  of  Phrygia,  in 

the  harness  of  whose  chariot  was  a  knot  so 
intricate  that  the  ends  of  it  could  not  be 
perceived ;  gordian. 

Gorge  (Fr.),  the  throat;  gorge,  dis- 
gorge, engorge,  regorge,  oxergorge,  un- 
gorged. 

Gorst  (S.),  gorse ;  grouse  ? 

Gossipion  (L.),  cotton;  gossamer. 

Gozzo  (It.),  the  crop  of  a  b'ird;  guzzle  ? 

Gradior,  gressum  (L.),  to  go;  gradus, 
a  step ;  grade,  grassation,  aggress,  con- 
gress, degrade,  digress,  egress,  grail,  in- 
gredient, ingress,  pedigree,  proems,  re- 
grade,  regress,  retrograde,  subingression, 
transgress,  undergraduate. 

Graf  (Ger.),  an  earl,  a  count;  land- 
grave. 

Grafan  (S.),  to  carve,  to  dig;  graft, 
grave,  groove,  ingraft,  misgraff,  regrajt. 

Gramen  (L.),  grass;  gramineous, 
Grandis  (L.),  great ;  grand,aggrandize. 
Grand  (Fr.),  great ;  pramercy,  orampus. 

Granum  (L.),  a  grain  of  corn;  cjarner, 
garnet,  grange,  granite,  granule,  iiligrane, 
pomegranate. 

Grain  (Fr.),  grain,-  grogram. 

Grapho  (Gr.),  to  write ;  graphic,  gra% f- 
fier,  autograph,  biblioprajtfier,  biography, 
brachygi'aphy ,  cacography,  cahgraphy, 
chalcography,  chirograph,  chorography, 
chronography ,  cryptography, engrave,  geo- 
graphy, hagiographa,  hierographic,  holo- 
graph, horologiographic,  hydrography, 
ichnography,  lithograph,  micrography,  or- 
thography, -paragraph,  polygraphy,  pseu.- 
dography,  sciagraphy,  selenography,  steg- 
anography,  stelography,  stenography, 
stereography,  telegraph,  topography,  ty- 
pography, xylography,  zoography. 

Gramma  (Gr.),  a  letter,  a  writing  ;  grammar, 
anagram,  chronogram,  diagram,  epigram, 
hierogram,  monogram,  paragram,  paral- 
lelogram, programme,  ungrammatical. 


Grappe  (Fr.),  a  bunch,  a  cluster ;  grape 

Gratus  (L.),  thankful,  agreeable ;  gra- 
tia, favour ;  grace,  grateful,  disgrace,  in- 
grate,  ingratiate,  reingratiate,  ungraceful, 
ungrate. 

Gravis  (L.),  heavy;  grave,  grief,  ag- 
gravate, aggrieve,  engrieve,  ihgravidate, 
pregravate,  ungravely. 

Gre  (Fr,),  will,  accord  ;  agree,  dis- 
agree, unagreeable. 

Grenian  (S.),  to  grow;  grain, 

Grex,  gregis  (L.),a  flock;  ^r^arious, 
aggregate,  congregate,  disg?-egate,  egregi- 
ous, segregate. 

Gripan  (S.),  to  seize;  gripe,  grapple, 
ingrapple. 

Gris  (Fr.),  gray;  ^ridelin,  grimalkin ; 
grizzle. 

Gros  (Fr.),  thick,  coarse;  program. 

Grossus  (L.),  a  green  fig;  grocer. 

Grumus  (L.),  a  hillock,  a  clot;  grum- 
ous. 

Grups  (Gr.),  a  griffin;  hinnogriff. 

Grwg  (W.),  a  murmur;  grudge,  un- 
grudgingly. 

Guberno  (L.),  to  govern ;  gubernation, 
misgovern,  ungov'erned. 

Guerite  (Fr.),  a  sentry-box,  a  turret ; 
garret. 

Guincher  (Fr.),  to  twist;  wince. 

Gula  (L.),  the  throat ;  gullet,  gill, 
gules  ?  gully  ? 

Gurges,  gurgitis  (L.),  a  whirlpool,  a 
glutton  ;  gurge,  ingurgitate,  regurgitate. 

Guise  (Fr.),  way,  manner;  guise,  dis- 
guise, undispwwed. 

Gumnos  (Gr.),  naked  ;  ^wmasium  ; 
pj/mnosophist. 

Gune  (Gr.),  a  woman  ;  gynocracy, 
gpnarchy,  misogynist. 

Guros  (Gr.),  gyrus  (L.),  a  circle;  gyre, 
circumgyre. 

Gusto  (L.),  to  taste  ;  gustus,  taste  ; 
gust,  degustation,  disgust,  ingustable,  pre- 
gustation. 

Gutta  (L.),  a  drop;  gout,  guttulous. 

Guttur  (L.),  the  throat;  guttural. 

Gwasg  (W.),  pressure;  waist. 

Gwlan  (W.),  wool;  flannel. 


H. 

Habban  (S.),  to  have;  behave,  hobnob  ? 
misbehave. 

Habe  (Ger.)9  goods ;  ^aferdasher  ? 


HAB 


495 


HIS 


Habeo,  habitum  (L.),  to  have;  habito, 
to  dwell ;  habit,  adhibit,  cohabit,  dishabit, 
exhibit,  mhability,  inhabit,  inhibit,  pro- 
hibit, rehabilitate,  TQmhabit,  unhabitable, 
uninhabited. 

Habiiler  (Fr.)  to  dress;  dishabille. 

Hacher  (Fr.),  to  hash,  to  hatch ;  gash  ? 

Haenan  (S.),  to  stone;  hone. 

Haereo,  hsesum  (L.),  to  stick;  adhere, 
cohere,  hesitate,  incoherent,  inhere,  un- 
hesitating. 

Haeres,  hseredis  (L.),  an  heir ;  coheir, 
disheir,  disinherit,  exheredate,  hereditary, 
inherit. 

Hafoc  (S.),  a  hawk ;  goshawk,  havoc? 

Haga  (S.),  an  inclosure,  a  haw ;  hag- 
gard. 

Hagios  (Gr.),  holy  ;  /aa^iographa,  tri- 
sagion. 

Haima  (Gr.), blood;  hemorrhage,  hem- 
orrhoids, emerods. 

Haine  (Fr.),  hate;  heinous. 

Haireo  (Gr.),  to  take;  apharesis,  di- 
uresis, heresy. 

Hal,  hael  (S.),  whole;  hrelan,  to  heal ; 
hail,  hale,  unAea/thful,  wassail,  unwhole- 
some. 

Haler  (Fr.),  to  hale,  to  haul;  over- 
hale,  overfiaul. 

Halig  (S.),  holy ;  halidom,  hallow,  un- 
hallovr,  unholy. 

Halo  (L.),  to  breathe;  anAe/ation,  ex- 
hale,  halituous,  inex/kz/able. 

Hals  (S.),the  neck;  /zabergeon,/kz/ser, 
hauberk. 

Ham  (S.),  a  house,  a  village  ;  home, 
hamlet. 

Hama  (Gr.),  with,  together  with ; 
amalgam,  hamadryad. 

Hamus  (L.),  a  hook;  hamate. 

Hand  (S.),  the  hand ;  handsel,  hand- 
some, unhand,  unhandsome. 

Hangian  (S.),  to  hang;  hinge,  over- 
hang, unhanged,  unhinge. 

Hap  (W.),  luck,  chance;  hap,  mishap, 
perhaps,  unhap. 

Hapto  (Gr.),  to  connect,  to  bind;  peri- 
apt. 

Harceler  (Fr.),  to  harass,  to  tease ; 

haggle. 

Hariolus  (L.),  a  soothsayer ;  ariola- 
tion,  Variolation. 

Harke  (Ger.),  a  rake;  harrow. 

Hauch  (Ger.),  breath  ;  haw  \  hawk. 

Haurio,  haustum  (L.),  to  draw;  ex- 
haust,  mezihausted,  unextiausted. 

Hausser  (Fr.),  to  raise;  enhance  ? 

Haut,  hautes  (Fr.).    See  under  Altus. 


Heah  (S.),  high;  height. 

Healdan  (S.),  to  hold;  behold,  fore- 
holding,  inhold,  unbeheld,  uphold,  uphol- 
sterer, withhold. 

Hebdomas  (Gr.).    See  under  Hepta. 

Hebes  (L.),  blunt,  dull;  hebetate. 

Hechel  (Ger.),  a  hatchel;  hackle. 

Hedra  (Gr.),  a  seat,  a  chair,  an  as- 
sembly; cathedral,  penta&eaVal,  polyhedron, 
sanhedrim.. 

Hegemon  (Gr.),  a  leader;  hegemonic. 

Hekaton  (Gr  ),  a  hundred  ;  hecatomh. 

Helios  (Gr.),  the  sun:  aphelion, helia- 
cal, heliotrope,  parhelion,  perihelian. 

Helmins,  helminthos  (Gr.),  a  worm  ; 
anthelmintic. 

Hen  (Gr.),  one;  hyphen. 

Hemera  (Gr.),  a  day;  ephemera. 

Hemlsus  (Gr.),half ;  hemisphere,  hemi- 
stich, hemicycle. 

Hendeka(Gr.),eleven;Ae-;i^casyllable. 

Heolster  (S.),  a  hiding-place;  holster. 

Heord  (S.),  a  herd;  horde. 

HeparjhepatosCGrOjtheliverj/i^/^c. 

Hepta  (Gr.),  seven;  heptagon,  heptam- 

erede,  heptarchy. 
Hebdomas  (Gr.),  a  week  ;  hebdomad. 

Here  (S.),  an  army,  a  multitude;  har- 
binger, harbour,  heriot,  unharbour. 

Herlodes  (W.),  a  hoiden;  harlot? 

Hermes  (Gr.),  the  god  Mercury;  her- 
maphrodite, hermetic,  hermeneutic. 

Herse  (Fr.),  a  harrow;  hearse. 

Heteros  (Gr.),  another, different;  hrt- 
erarchy,  heteroclite,  heterodox,  heterogenic, 
lieteroscian. 

Hex  (Gr.),  six;  hexagon,  hexameter, 
ft&rangular,  hexapod,  ^exastich. 

Hexis  (Gr.),  habit ;  hectic,  cachexy. 

Hicgan  (S.),  to  strive;  hitch. 

Hiems  (L.),  winter;  hyemal. 
Hiberno  (L.),  to  winter;  hibernate. 

Hieros  (Gr.),  holy  ;  hierarch,  hiero- 
glyph, hierogram,  hierogra^hic.  hierophaut. 

Hilaris  (Gr.),  cheerful ;  hilarity,  ex- 
hilarate. 
Hilarlter  (L.),  cheerfully  ;  helter-skelter  ? 

Hina  (S.)  a  servant;  hind, henchman. 

Hio,  hiatum  (L.),  to  gape;  hiatus,  in- 
hiation. 

Hippos  (Gr.),  a  horse  ;  hippocamp, 
hippocentaur,  hippodrome,  hippogriS,  hip- 
popotamus. 

Histemi  (Gr.),  to  place ;  aposteme, 
syste?n,  unsystematic. 


HIS 


496 


IMP 


Histrio  (L.),  a  stage-player ;  histrionic. 

Hlad  (S.),  a  load ;  hladan,  to  load,  to 
lade ;  overload,  unlade,  unload. 

Hlsest  (S.),  a  burden,  a  loading  ;  last. 

Hlaf  (S.),  a  loaf;  lammas. 

Hleapan  (S.),  to  leap  ;  elope,  ontleap, 
overleap. 

Hleo  (S.),  a  shelter;  fee. 

Hleor  (S.),  a  face;  feer. 

Hnsep  (S.),  a  cup,  a  bowl ;  hamper. 

Hunt  (S.),  a  nut ;  walnut. 

Hbcker  (Ger.),a  hump ;  hunch,huckle  1 

Hodie  (L.),  to-day ;  hodiernal. 

Hodos  (Gr.),  a  way;  episode,  exode, 
immet/wdical,  method,  period,  synod. 

Hof  (S.),  a  house,  a  cave;  hovel. 

Holkas  (Gr.),  a  ship;  hulk. 

Holos  (Gr.),  the  whole;  catholic,  holo- 
caust, holograph. 

Homalos(Gr.),equal,similar;an0??za/y. 

Homilos  (Gr.),  a  multitude;  homilia, 
conversation  ;  homily. 

Homo  (L.),  a  man;  homicide,  homage, 
human,  inhuman,  superAmnan. 

Ilomos   (Gr.),  similar;    homogeneal, 
homologous,  homonymy. 

Honor  (L.),  honour ;  honestus,  honour- 
able ;  honest,  disho?iest. 

Hoplon  (Gr.),  a  weapon;  hopla,  arms; 
panoply. 

Hoppan  (S.),  to  hop ;  hobble. 

Hora  (Gr.),  an  hour ;  horal,  horologe, 
7/orologiographic,  horometry,  horoscope. 

Ilorama  (Gr.),  a  sight,  a  view;  pan- 
orama. 

Horkos  (Gr.),  an  oath;  exorcise. 

Horos   (Gr.),  a  boundary,  a  limit  ; 
aorist,  aphorism,  diorism,  horizon. 

Horreo  (X.),  to  dread;  horror,  abhor. 

Hortor  (L.),  to  exhort;  dehort,  horta- 
tion,  adhortation. 

Hortus  (L.),  a  garden ;  hortensial. 

Hospes,  hospitis  (L.),  a  guest,  a  host; 
hospitable,  inhospitable. 

Hostis  (L.),  an  enemy;  host,  hostile, 
unhostile. 

Hreopan  (S.),  to  cry,  to  scream ;  croup. 

(S.),  to  rush;   rouse  I  up- 


Hreosan 

rouse. 


Hreowan  (S.),  to  rue ;  ruth.. 
Hrepan  (S.),  to  touch;  rap. 
Ilrif  (S.),  the  belly;  midriff. 
Hryman  (S.),  to  cry  out;  scream  ? 


Hualos  (Gr.),  glass ;  hyaline. 

Hubris  (Gr.),  abuse,  injury ;  hybrid. 

Hucke  (Ger.),  the  back  ;  hucken,  to 
take  on  the  back;  liawk,  huckster. 

Hudor,  hudatos  (Gr.),  water  ;  cleps#- 
dra,  dropsy,  hydatides,  hydraulics,  hydro- 
cele, hydrocephalus,  hydrogen,  hydro- 
graphy, hpdromancy,  hydromel,  hydro- 
phobia,  hydropsy,  hydrostatics,  hpdrotie, 
hydrus. 

Huer  (Fr.),  to  shout;  hue. 

Hugieia  (Gr.),  health;  hygeian. 

Hngros    (Gr.),    moist  ;    hygrometer, 

hygroseope. 

Hule  (Gr.), matter;  hylarchical,hylo- 
zoic. 

Hulyan  (G.),  to  cover;  awning  % 

Humeo  (L.),  to  be  moist  ;  humor, 
moisture ;  humid,  humour,  dishumour, 
humect. 

Humerus  (L.),  the  shoulder;  humera\. 

Humnos  (Gr.),  a  sacred  song;  hymn, 
anthem. 

Humus  (L.),  the  ground;  ex/mmation, 

ftwmicnbation,  inhume,  posthume. 
Humllis  (L.),  humble ;  humiliate,  unhumbled. 

Hunskur  (Ic),  sordid;  hunks. 

Huper  (Gr.),  over,  above ;  hyperbole, 
&c. 

Hupnos  (Gr.),  sleep;  hypnotic. 

Hupo  (Gr.),  under;  hypocrisy,  &c. 

Hurra  (G.),to  drive,to  move  violently; 
hurl,  hurry. 

Hus  (S.),  a  house;  husband,  hustings, 
outhouse,  penthouse,  unhushanded. 

Huschen  (Ger.),  to  beat;  hunch. 

Hustera  (Gr.),  the  womb;  hysterics. 

Hwass  (Sw.),  a  rush;  hassock. 

Hyldan  (S.),  to  incline,  to  bend ;  hild- 


I. 


Ichnos  (Gr.),a  footstep;  ichnogranhy . 

Ichthus  (Gr.),  a  fish;  ichthyology. 

Icterus  (L,),  the  jaundice;  icteric. 

Ictum  (L.),  to  strike;  hit? 

Idem  (L.),  the  same;  identity. 

Idios  (Gr.),  peculiar;  idiom,  tenopathy, 
idiosyncrasy,  idiot. 

Ignis  (L.),  fire;  igneons. 

Ilia  (L.),  the  lower  bowels;  iliac. 

Imbrex  (L.),  a  tile;  imbricate. 

Impar  (L.).    See  under  Par. 


IMP 


497 


KEN 


Impero  (L.),  to  command;  imperium, 
command ;  empire,  imperate,  imperial. 

In  (L.),  in,  into,  on,  not ;  en  (Fi\), 
in,  into,  on;  induce,  inactive,  iflumine, 
iVlegal,  tmmerge,  immaculate,  irradiate, 
irregular,  endanger,  embark. 

Inter  (L.),  between ;  intercede,  intellect,  &c. 

Intro  (L.),  within;  introduce,  &c. 

Intro  (L.),  to  enter  ;  misentry,  reenter. 

Intra  (L.),  within;  interior,  internal,  in- 
trinsic. 

Intus  (L.),  within;  intestine,  intimate. 

Inanis  (L.),  empty,  vain;  inane,  ex- 
inanition. 

Inchoo  (L.),  to  begin;  inchoate. 

Induo  (L.),  to  put  on;  endue,  indue. 

Infra  (L.),  below;  inferior. 

Ingenium  (L.),  natural  disposition, 
wit,  contrivance  ;  engine,  ingenious,  gun, 
disingenuous,  malengine,  uningenious. 

Inguen  (L.),  the  groin;  inguinal. 

Insigne  (L.).    See  under  Signum. 

Insula  (L.),  an  is/and;  insular,  isle, 
inisle,  peninsula. 

Integer  (L.),  entire;  redintegrate,  re- 
integrate. 
Isos  (Gr.),  equal;  isochronal, isosceles. 

Iter,  itineris  (L.),  a  journey ;  itinerant, 
eyre. 

Iterum  (L.),  again;  iterate,  reiterate. 


Jaceo  (L.),  to  lie  ;  jaccnt,  circumjac- 
ent, interjacent,  suly'acent. 

Jacio,jactum  (L.),  to  throw  ;  jactation, 
abject,  adject,  conjecture,  count ernvoject, 
deject,  disjecfton,  ejaculate,  eject,  inject, 
interject,  jakes?  jet,  misconjecfure,  objert, 
project,  reject,  resubjecfton,  subject,  truject, 
unobjected,  unprotected,  unsubject. 

Jambe  (Fr.),  a  leg;  jamb,  jambenx. 

Janus  (L.),  an  ancient  king  of  Italy, 
afterwards  worshipped  as  a  god  ;  January. 

Jaime  (Fr.),  yellow;  ja?/?zdice. 

Jeu  (Fr.),  game,  play;  jeopard  ? 

Jocus  (L.),  a  jest;  joke,  jocose. 

Joue  (Fr.),  the  cheek;  jaw. 

Jour  vFr.).    See  under  Dies. 

Jubilo  (L.),  to  shout;  jubilee. 

Jucundus  (L.),  pleasant ;  jucundity. 

Judex,  judicis  (L.),  a  judge;  adjudge, 
dijudicate,  extrajudicial,  forejudge,  im- 
prejwdicate,  injudicious,  misjudge,  pre- 
judge,  rzjvdge,  unjudged,  unprejudicate. 

Jugulum  (L.),  the  throat;  jugular. 

Jugum  (L.),  a  yoke;  connate,  sub- 
jugate, uncon;"?/aaL 


Julius  (L.),  the  surname  of  Caius 
Caesar ;  July. 

Jungo,  junctum  (L.),  to  join ;  junction, 
adjoin,  conjoin,  disjoin,  enjoin,  mjoin. 
inter  join,  misjoin,  reconjoin,  rejoin,  re» 
joint,  sejoin,  subjoin,  unjoin. 

Jupiter,  Jovis  (L.),  the  king  of  the 
gods ;  Jovial. 

Jurgo  (L.),  to  chide;  objwr^ion. 

Jurk  (D.),  a  frock;  jerkin. 

Juro,  juratum  (L.),  to  swear;  jurat, 
juror,  abjure,  adjure,  cojuror,  conjure, 
nonjuring,  perjure,  unperjured. 

Jus,  juris  (L.),  right,  law;  j?*rist,  ad- 
just, injure,  juridical,  jurisconsult,  juris- 
prudence, readjust,  uninjured. 

Justus  (L.),  just;  unjust. 

Juvenis  (L.),  young;  juvenile,  reju- 
venescence. 

Juvo,  jutum  (L.),  to  help  ;  adjafor, 
aid?  coadjta'ant,  unaidable,  unaided. 

Juxta  (L.),  near;  juxtaposition. 


K. 

Kaio  (Gr.),  to  burn  ;  kausto?,  burnt  ; 
cautery,  encaustic,  holocaust,  hypoco '/.>;. 

Kakos  (Gr.),  bad;  cachexy,  cacochy- 
my,  cucodemon,  cacoethes,  cacography, 
cacophony. 

Kaleo  (Gr.),  to  call:  parac/cte. 

Kalos   (Gr.),  beautiful  ;    ca/*graphy, 

calomel,  caloyers. 

Kalupto,  kalupso  (Gr.),  to  cover,  to 
conceal ;  apocalypse. 

Kampto  (Gr.),  to  bend  ;  kampe,  a 
bending ;  hippocamp,  phonoca?HpMc. 

Kapto  (Gr.),  to  eat  greedily;  champ  ? 

Kardia  (Gr.),  the  heart;  cardiac,  peri- 
cardium. 

Karos  (Gr.),  deep  sleep;  carotid. 

Karpos  (Gr.),  fruit,  the  wrist;  peri- 
carp, metacarpus. 

Kata(Gr.),down,  against  ;c  at  abantizt, 
cataclysm,  &c. 

Katharos  (Gr.),  pure;  catharist. 

Kedos  (Gr.),  grief,  a  funeral;  epiccefc. 

Kele  (Gr.),  a  tumor;  bronchocc/e,  hy- 
drocele. 

Keleusma  (Gr.),  a  command,  encour- 
agement ;  proceleusmatic 

Kenos  (Gr.),  empty ;  cenotaph. 

Kenteo  (Gr.),  to  goad,  to  spur ;  cen- 
taur, hippocenteur. 

Kentron  (Gr.),  a  goad,  a  point,  the  centre; 
centrum  (L.);  ccn^n'fugal,  codripetal,  con- 
centrate, eccadric,  geocentric,  miscctUre, 
rrar  acentric. 

2E2 


KEP 


41)8 


LAM 


Kephale   (Gr.),  the  head  ;   cephalic, 

acephalist,  hydrocephalus. 

Kerao  (Gr.),  to  mix;  oxy crate. 

Keras  (Gr.),  a  horn;  nionoccros,  rhi- 
noceros. 
Keration  (Gr.),  a  little  horn,  a  pod  ;  carat. 

Kermes  (Ai\),  the  cochineal  insect  or 
berry ;  crimson. 

Kimia  (Ar.),  the  occult  art;  alchymy, 
chemistry. 

Kind  (D.),  a  child;  cnincough,  kidnan. 

Kithara  (Gr.),  a  harp;  cithern, guitar. 

Klepto  (Gr.),  to  steal,  to  hide ;  clep- 
sydra. 

Klimax  (Gr.),  a  series  of  steps,  a  lad- 
der ;  climax,  anticlimax. 

Klino"(Gr.);  clino  (L.),to  bend;  clinic, 
clinical,  decline,  disincZme,  incline,  inde- 
clinable, rec^me,  undecZmed. 

Klima  (Gr.),  a  declivity,  a  region,  a  climate. 

Klitos  (Gr.),  a  declivity ;  enc/^ic,  heterocftte. 

Klump  (Ger.),  a  lump ;  clump,  clumsy. 

Kluzo  (Gr.),  to  overflow;  cataclysm. 

Knappen  (D.),  to  knap  ;  knab,  kidnap, 
fenapsack. 

Kodeia  (Gr.),  a  poppy;  diacorfium. 

Koilia  (Gr.),  the  belly;  celiac. 

Koinos  ( Gr.),  common ;  cenohy ,  epicene. 

Kolla  (Gr.),  glue;  osteoco//a. 

Kollops  (Gr.),  the  thick  skin  about  the 
neck  of  an  ox  ;  collop. 

Kolon  (Gr.),  a  limb,  a  member,  one  of 

the  intestines ;  colon,  colic,  protocol,  semi- 
colon. 

Koine  (Gr.),  hair;  cornate,  comet. 

Komos  (Gr.)  a  feast;  comedy. 

Koneo  (Gr.),  to  serve  ;  deacon,  dia- 
coiml,  archdeaco/i,  subdeacon. 

Konops  (Gr.),  a  gnat ;  konopeion,  a 
curtain  to  keep  on  gnats;  canopy,  over- 
canopy,  uncanopied. 

Kophmos  (Gr.),  a  basket ;  coffin,  en- 
coffin. 

Kopto  (Gr.).  to  cut  off,  to  strike;  apoc- 
ope, coppice?  cuff?  cut?  syncope. 

Koruphe  (Gr.),  the  head;  coryphews. 

Kosmos  (Gr.),  order,beauty  ,the  world ; 
cosmetic,  cosmic&l,  macrocosm,  niegacosm, 
microcosm,  typoco$?ny. 

Kotule  (Gr.),  a  cavity;  cotyledon. 

Krasis  (Gr.),  temperament,  constitu- 
tion ;  crasis,  zcrasy,  dyscrasy,  eucrasy, 
idiosyncrasy. 

Kratos  (Gr.),  power ;  aristocracy,  auto- 
cracy, democracy,  gynaeocracy,  ochloc- 
racy, pancrafic,  stratocracy,  theoc?-acy. 


Kreas  (Gr.),  flesh;  pancreas. 

Krino  (Gr.),  to  judge;  krites,  a  judge; 
critic,  diacritic,  hyperergic,  hypocrisy 9 
oneiroerrtic. 

Krupto  (Gr.),  to  hide;  crypt,  apocry- 
pha, crypfogamy,  cryptography. 

Kuch  (D.),  a  cough ;  chincough. 

Kuklos  (Gr.),  a  circle  ;  cycle,  cych- 
metry,  cyclopaedia,  encyclical,  encyclo- 
pedia, epicycle,  hemicycZe. 

Kulindros  (Gr.),  a  cylinder  ;  calender. 

Kumbos  (Gr.),  a  hollow;  catacomb. 

Kuon  (Gr.),  a  dog;  cynic,  cynosure. 

Kurios  ( Gr.),  a  lord ;  church,  dischu rch, 
unchurch. 

Kustis  (Gr.),  a  bladder;  cyst,  encysted. 

L. 

Labein  (Gr.),  to  take;  astrolabe. 
Lepsis  (Gr.),  a  taking;  anaZcpftc,  cata/cpsy, 
epilepsy,  meta/cp^ically,  prolepsis. 

Labium  (L.),  a  lip;  labial. 

Labor,  lapsum  (L.),  to  slide,  to  fall ; 
lapse,  collapse,  delapsed,  elapse,  illajjse, 
interlapse,  preterlapsed,  relapse,  suWap- 
sarian,  supraZapsarian. 

Lac,  lactis  (L.),  milk;  lactage,  ablac- 
tation. 

Lacer  (L.),  torn;  lacerate,  dilacerate. 

Lacerta  (L.);  lagarto  (Sp.),  a  lizard; 
alligator  ? 

Lachryma  (L.),  a  tear;  lachrymal. 

Lacio  (L.),  to  allure;  ailiciency, elicit. 

ftelecto  (L.),  to  please  ;  detectable. 

Deliciae  (L.),  pleasures;  delicacy,  indelicate, 

undelighted. 
Oblecto  (L.),  to  delight;  oblectation. 
Lfeccan  (S.),  to  seize;  latch,  unlatch. 

Lrrdo,  Inesum  (L.),  to  hurt ;  allision, 
collide,  elide. 

Lseg  (S.),  a  flame;  lowheW. 

Lsevis  (L.),  smooth;  levigate. 

Lsewd  (S.),  laical;  lewd. 

Lagena  (L.),  a  flagon;  gallon  ? 

Lagg  (Sw.),  the  end;  lag. 

Laisser  (Fr.),  to  leave;  lease,  release. 

Lakon  (Gr.),aLacedsemonian;  laconic. 

Lambda  (Gr.),  the  name  of  the  Greek 
letter  X  ;  lamdoidal. 

Lambo  (L.),  to  lick;  lambent. 

Lamina  (L.),  a  plate;  lamella,  a  small 
plate  ;  lamina,  lamellar. 

Lamper  (Fr.),  to  carouse;  lampon,  a 
drunken  song ;  lampoon  ? 


LAN 


499 


LIB 


Lana  (L.),  wool;  lanifice. 

Langueo  (L.),  to  fade,  to  droop;  lan- 
guish.. 

Lanius  (L.),  a  butcher;  lanner. 
Lanio  (L.),  to  cut  up,  to  tear  ;  ditamate. 

Lanx  (L.),  a  scale;  balance,  counter- 
balance, outbalance,  overbalance,  unbal- 
anced. 

Laos  (Gr.),  the  people;  Zoic,  lay. 

Lapis,  lapldis  (L.),  a  stone;  lapidary, 
dilapidate,  inlapidate. 

Laqueus  (L.),  a  snare,  a  net ;  laqueo, 
to  ensnare  ;  zblaqueot'ion,  ilhiqueate,  lace, 
inlace,  interlace,  unlace. 

Lardum  (L.),  bacon;  lard,  enlard,  in- 
terlard,  xmlarded. 

Larron  (Fr.),  a  thief;  burglar. 

Lassus  (L.),  weary;  lassitude. 

Lateo  (L.),  to  lie  hid;  latent,  latitant, 
delitescence. 

Later  (L.),  a  brick;  lateritious. 

Latreia  (Gr.),  service, worship;  latria, 
demonolatry ,  pyrolotry. 

Latro  (L.),  to  bark;  latrant,  ob/atra- 
tion. 

Latum  (L.),  to  carry ;  ablation,  col- 
kite, correlate,  delate, delay, dilation,  elate, 
illation,  irrelative,  legislate,  misrelate, 
mistranslate,  oblate,  oblation,  prelate, 
prolate,  relate,  subnotion,  superlative,  tra- 
lation,  translate,  unprelatieal,  unrelated, 
untranslated. 

Latus,  lateris  (L.),  a  side;  lateral,  col- 
lateral, multilateral,  quadrilateral,  septi- 
lateral, trilateral. 

Latus  (L.),  broad,  wide;  latitude,  di- 
late, lat/rostrous. 

Laube  (Ger.),  an  arbour;  lohby. 

Laurus  (L.),  a  laurel;  bachelor? 

Laus,  laudis  (L.),  praise;  laud,  col- 
lated, illaudable. 

Laudo  (L.),  to  praise;  laudandura ;  laud- 
ami  in. 

Lavo,  lotum  (L.),  to  wash;  lave,  laun- 
der, lotion. 

Laxus  (L.),  loose ;  lax,  lache,  nrolix, 
relax. 

Leas  (S.),  false;  leasing. 

Lecgan  (S.),  to  lay;  ledge,  ledger,  leger, 
allay,  acknowledge,  disa"ckno\vW<;e,  iore- 
lay,  inlay,  interknowleope,  mislay,  outlay, 
o\erlay,  unacknowledged,  unlaid,  unlay. 

Lectus  (L.),  a  bed,  a  couch;  litter. 

Leger  (Fr.),  light;  legerdemain. 

Lego,  legatum  (L.),  to  send,  to  be- 
queath ;  legate,  legacy,  obligation,  allege, 
delegate,  forealteae,  misallege,  relegate. 


Lego  (Gr.)  ;  lego,  lectum  (L.),  to 
gather,  to  choose,  to  read  ;  Zeoible,  tec/ion, 
leoend,  coil  ?  colleague,  collect,  college, 
cull,  dialect,  diZection,  diligent,  ecZectic, 
eclogue,  elect,  elegant,  eligible,  illegible, 
indigent,  inelegant,  inedible,  intellect, 
lesson,  misintelZiaence,  neglect,  predilec- 
tion, preeZect,  prelect,  proZeaomena,  recol- 
lect, reelect,  sacriZe^e.  seZeel* uncoil,  uncol- 
lected, unculZed,  unetected,  unintelZ/oent, 
un lectured,  unZessoned. 

Logia  (Gr.),  a  collection;  anthoZooy. 

Leicho  (Gr.),  to  lick;  electuary. 
Lecher  (FrJ,  to  lick  ;  relish,  disrelish  f 

Leios  (Gr.),  smooth;  lientery. 

Leipo  (Gr.),  to  leave;  eclipse,  ellipsis, 
lipothymy. 

Leitos  (Gr.), public;  liturgy. 

Lemma  (Gr.),  an  assumption;  lemma, 
dilemma. 

Lemper  (Dan.),  to  bend;  limber. 

Leng  (S.),  length. ;  linger. 

Lenis  (L.),  gentle;  le?iient. 

Lentus  (L.),  slow,  pliant,  gentle;  ten- 
tor,  relent,  unrelenting. 

Leod  (S.),  a  nation,  a  countryman  ; 
allodium,  lad. 

Leof  (S.),  loved;  feman,  lief. 

Leoman  (S.),  to  shine;  loom. 

Leon  (Gr.),  leo  (L.),  lion  (Fr.),  a  linn; 
chameleon,  dandelion,  famine,  leopard. 

Leoran  (S.),  to  depart;  lorn,  forlorn. 

Lepsis  (Gr.).     See  under  Labein. 

Le.^an  (S.),  to  gather,  to  loose  ;  lease, 
lest. 

Leth  (S.),  a  division  of  a  province ;  lect. 
Lethe  (Gr.),  forgetful ness;  lethargy. 
Lethum  (L.),  death  ;  lethal. 

Leukos  (Gr.),  white;  fc/zcophlegmacy. 

Leute  (Ger.),  people  ;  lout. 

Levis  (L.),  light;  levity,  leaven,  lever, 
levy,  alternate,  elevate,  illeiv'able,  irrelevant, 

irreZ?'erable,  o\erleaven,  relevant,  relieve, 
unleavened,  unrelieved. 

Lex,  legis  (L.),  a  law ;  legal,  legiti- 
mate, loyal,  disloyal,  illegal,  illegitimate, 
leawlate,  preterZeaal,  priviteoe. 

Liber  (L.),  free;  liberal,  deliver,  il- 
liberal, redeliver. 

Liber  (L.),  a  book;  library. 
Libellus  (L.),  a  little  book  ;  libel. 

Libido,  libidmis  (L.),  desire,  lust ;  li- 
bidinous, unlibidinous. 

Libo,  libatum  (L.),  to  taste,  to  pour 
out ;  ZZ&ation,  delibate,  prelibatiou. 

Libra  (L.),  a  balance;  libro,  to  weigh; 
deliberate,  indeliberate,  undell&crated. 


LIC 


500 


LUX 


Lie  (S.),  like;  dislike,  frolic,  unlike. 

Liceo,lic!tum  (L.),  to  be  lawful ;  license, 
licit,  illicit,  unlicensed. 

Lieu  (Fr.),  a  place ;  lieu,  lieutenant, 
purlieu. 

Lignum  (L.),  wood;  ligneous. 

Ligo,  ligatum  (L.),  to  bind;  %ament, 
league,  liable,  liege,  alliance,  alligate, 
alloy,  ally,  colligate,  deligation,  disalliege, 
disally,  disoblige,  irreligion,  misalliance, 
oblige,  religion,  unallled,  unalloyed,  un- 
disoblioing. 

Lim  (S.),  a  limb;  limp. 

Limen  (L.),  a  threshold ;  eliminate, 
postliminiar,  preliminary. 

Limes,  limitis  (L.),  a  boundary;  limit, 
illimitable,  unlimited. 

Limus  (L.),  mud,  slime;  limons. 

Linea(L.),a  line;  delineate, interline, 
multilineal,  outline,  predelmeation,  Recti- 
linear, sublineottion,  tralineate,  underline, 
unlineal. 

Lingo,  linctum  (L.),  to  lick ;  Endure. 

Lingua  (L.),  a  tongue  ;  linguist,  lan- 
guage. 

Lino  (L.)j  to  anoint;  liniment. 

Linquo,  relictum  (L.),to  leave;  delin- 
quent, derelict,  relic,  relinquish. 

Linum  (L.),  lin  (Fr.),  flax;  line,  lint, 
lawn,  gridelin. 

Lippus  (L.),  blear-eyed;  lippitude. 

Liqueo,  liquo  (L.),  to  melt;  liquate, 
colliquate,  deliquate,  unligwened. 

Lis,  litis  (L.),  strife  ;  litigate,  Yitiliti- 
gation. 

Litaneia  (Gr.),  supplication;  litany. 

Litera  (L.),  a  letter ;  literal,  allitera- 
tion, illiterate,  obliterate,  trilileral,  un- 
lettered. 

Lithos  (Gr.),  a  stone;  chrysolite,  li- 
tharge, lithograph,  lithomancy,  lithotomy. 

Lixo  (L.),  to  boil;  eliocation. 

Llab  (W.),  a  strip;  label. 

Llab  (W.),  a  thin  strip;  slab. 

Llan  (W.),  an  open  place;  lawn. 

Llec  (W.),  a  flat  stone;  league. 

Llerc  (W.),  a  frisking  about,  a  loiter- 
ing; lurch,  lurk. 

Llipanu  (W.),  to  make  smooth  or  glib; 
flippant  ? 

Llymsi  (W.),  vain,  weak;  flimsy. 

Locus  (L.),  a  place;  local,  allocate, 
collocate,  dislocate,  elocation,  interloca- 
tion,  locomotion,  translocation. 

Logia  (Gr.).    See  under  Lego. 


Logos(Gr.),  a  word,  a  discourse,  reason; 
looic,  amphibology,  analogy,  anthropol- 
ogy* apology,  apologue,  astrology,  astro- 
theology,  battolooy,  catalogue,  chirol^oy, 
chronology,  conchotomy,  craniotomy,  deca- 
logue,  demonology,  dialogue,  doxology,  en- 
tomology, epilo.oism,  epilogue,  etiology, 
etymology,  euchology,  eulogy,  genealogy, 
geology,  homologous,  horologe,  horotooio- 
graphic,  ichthyology,  illogical,  logarithms, 
lo^omachy,menolo(7y,  monologue,  myology, 
neology,  nosology,  ontology,  ornithology, 
orthology,  osteology,  paralogy,  pathology, 
philology,  phrenology,  physiology,  p'hy- 
tology,  polylogy,  -prologue,  prosylto#isni, 
pseudolooy,  psychology,  syllooism,  tautol- 
ogy, theology,  trialo^ue,  zoology. 

Loma  (S.),  utensils;  loom,  lumber. 

Longis  (Fr.),  a  lingerer;  lounge. 

Longus  (L.),  long;  elongate,  oblong, 
oxerlong,  prolong,  purloin. 

Loopen  (D.),  to  run ;  gantlope,  inter- 
lope. 

Loquor, locutum  (L.),to  speak;  loqua- 
cious,  loculion,  allocwfcon,  circumlocution, 
coltogwy,  elocution,  eloonence,  ineloc/uent, 
interlocution,  magniloquence,  obloquy,  pro- 
locutor, soliloquy,  stultiloguy. 

Lorica  (L.),  a  coat  of  mail;  loricate. 

Lotum  (L.).    See  Lavo. 

Luctor  (L.),  to  struggle  ;  luctation, 
colluctation,  eluctation,  ineluctable,  ob- 
luclation,  reluct. 

Ludo,  lusum  (L.),  to  play;  /wrtibrious, 
ludicrous,  tusory,  ablude,  allude,  colludu, 
delude,  elude,  illude,  includible,  interlude, 
prelude,  prolwsion. 

Lugeo  (L.),  to  mourn;  /w^ubrious. 

Lukos  (Gr.),  a  wolf;  /^canthropy. 

Lumbus  (L.),  the  loin;  lumbago. 

Lumen  (L.),  light;  luminary,  limn, 
dislimn,  relume. 

Lun  (S.),  poor,  needy;  loon? 

Luna  (L.),  the  moon ;  lunar,  inter- 
lunar,  plenilune,  semilwnar,  sublzmar, 
superlunar. 

Luo,  luitum  (L.)?  to  wash  away;  ab- 
luent, allt«vion,  dilute,  elute,  interluency. 

Diluvium  (L.),  a  deluge  ;  antediluvian,  post- 
diluvian. 

Luo  (Gr.),  to  loose ;  lusis,  a  loosing ; 
analyze,  catalysis,  palsy,  paralyze,  un- 
analyzed. 

Lupus  (L.),  a  wolf;  fapine. 

Lustro  (L.),  to  purify,  to  enlighten  ; 
lustrate,  illustrate,  outlustre,  perlustra- 
tion,  unlustrous. 

Lutum  (L.),  clay;  lute,  unlute. 

Lux,  lucis  (L.),  light;  luceo,  to  shine; 
lucent,  antelwcan,  dilweid,  elucidate,  noc- 
tilucous, pellucid,  retweent,  semipellucid, 
tralwcent,  transient. 

LucQbro  (L.),  to  study  or  work  by  candle 
light;  lucubi'ation. 


LUX 


501 


MED 


Luxo  (L.),  to  loosen;  lu-x,  lu.xa.te. 
Luxus  (L.),  excess;  Zaruriant,  il/imirious. 

Lyfan  (S.),  to  permit;  allow,  disallow. 

Lyft  (S.),  the  air,  the  heavens;  loft, 
aloft. 

M. 

Ma,  (Fr.),  my;  madam. 

Maca  (S.),  a  mate  ;  make,  match,  co- 
mnte,immatchcib\e,mmate,  mismatch,  over- 
riiatch,  unmatched. 

Maceo  (L.),  to  be  lean;  emaciate. 

iviacer  (L.),  lean;  macerate. 

Mache  (Gr.),  a  battle,  a  fight ;  logo- 
machy ,monomachy ,  naumachy,  sciomachy, 
theomachy. 

Macto  (L.),  to  sacrifice;  mactalion. 

Macula  (L.),  a  spot,  a  stain;  macula, 
emaculate,  immaculate. 

Madeo  (L.),  to  be  wet;  malefaction. 

Madre"  (Fr.),  spotted;  madrepore. 

Meander  (L.),  a  winding  river  in 
Phrygia  ;  meander. 

Magan  (S.),to  be  able;  may,  dismay? 
undismayed,  termagant, 

Magister  (L.),  a  master ;  magisterial, 

overmaster,  undermaster,  unmatured. 
Magistra  (L.),  a  mistress. 

Magnus  (L.),  great;  magnitude,  mag- 

nanimity,  magnify,  magniloquence. 
Major  (L.),  greater;  major,  mayor. 
M;ijestas  (L.),  greatness;  majesty. 
x»laxin  urn  (L.),  the  greatest ;  maxim. 

Maison  (Fr.),  a  house;  messuage. 

Maitan  (G.),  to  cut  off;  maim  ?  un- 
maimed. 

Makros  (Gr.),  long;  macrocosm. 

Malleus  (L.),  a  hammer;  mall,  maul, 
pull/nail,  unmotfeable. 

Malus  (L.),  bad;  malady,  malice, ma- 
lign, maJison,  dismal  f  malapert,  malcon- 
tent, maladministration,  matedicent,  malc- 
faction,  ma/engine,  malpractice,  male- 
volent, malformation,  maZtreat,  malver- 
sation. 

Malvasia,  a  town  in  Greece;  malmsey. 

Mamma  (L.)»  a  breast;  mammillary. 

Mando  (L.),  to  bid,  to  commit;  man- 
date, command,  commend,  countermand, 
demand,  discommend,  recommend,  rede- 
ma/id,  remand,  uncomwianded,  uncom- 
wendable. 

Mando  (L.),to  chew;  mandible, man- 

ducate. 
Manger  (Fr.),  to  eat ;  manger,  munch* 


Maneo,  mansum  (L.),to  stay;  manse, 
immanent,  impermanent,  permanent,  re- 
main, remnant. 

Mania  (Gr.),  madness;  ma Jiia, biblio- 
mania. 

Mano  (L.),  to  flow;  emanate. 

Manteia(Gr.),  divination ;  chiromancy, 
geomancy,  hydromancy,  lithomancy,  nee- 
Tomancy,  oneiromancy,  onomancy,  pyro- 
mancy,  rhabdomancy. 

Manthano  (Gr.),  to  learn ;  mathema, 
mathesis  (Gr.),  learning,  knowledge  ;  ma- 
themata,  the  sciences  ;  mathematics, opsim- 
athy,  philomaM,  polymath?. 

Manus  (L.),  the  hand;  manual,  man- 
acle, manage,  emancipate,  maintain,  man- 
cipate,  manciple,  maniple,  manoeuvre, 
manuduction,  manufacture,  manumit, 
manure,  manuscript,  mismanages  unman- 
ageable, unman  ured. 

Main  (Fr.),  the  hand;  legerdemain,  main? 
pernor,  mortmain. 

Mao  (Gr.),  to  desire,  to  move;  auto- 
maton. 

Mappa  (L.),  a  cloth,  a  towel  ;  map, 
mop. 

Maraino  (Gr.),  to  wither;  amaranth. 
Marceo  (L.),  to  wither  ;  mnrcid. 
Marcesco  (L.),  to  decay  ;  immareesjible. 

Mare  (L.),the  sea;  marine, maritime, 
cormorant,  Mermaid,  submarine,  trans- 
marine, ultramarine. 

Mars,  Martia  (L.),  the  god  of  war  ; 
martial,  inunortial,  March. 

Martur  (Gr.),a  witness;  martyr, pro- 
tomartyr. 

Mas,  maris  (L.),a  male  ;  marry, emas- 
culate, intermarry,  malespirited,  ?/<a»-eu- 
line,  remarry,  unmarry,  unmajculate. 

Marltus  (L.),a  husband  ;  maritnl. 

Mase  (S.),  a  whirlpool;  maze,  amaze, 

umimazcd. 

Maser  (Ger.), a  spot;  masern, measles. 

Massa  (L.),a  lump ;  mass,  mace,  amass, 
massacre. 

Masso  (Gr.),  to  chew;  masseter. 

Mater,  matris  (L.),  meter  (Gr.),  a 
mother;  maternal,  matron,  matricide, 
matriculate,  matrimony,  metropolis. 

Mat  urns  (L.),ripe;  mature,  immature, 

premature. 

Maxilla  (L.),  the  jaw-bone;  maxillav. 

Mazos  (Gr.),  the  breast;  Amazon. 

Mechane  (Gr.),  a  contrivance;  machi- 
nate, mechanic,  immee/ianical. 

Mechant  (Fr.),  evil;  curmudgeon. 

Medeor  (L.),  to  cure;  medical,  imme- 
dicable, irremediable,  remedy,  unremedied. 


MED 


502 


MIS 


Medius  (L.),.  middle;  mediate,  dimid- 
iate, immediate,  intermediate,  mean, 
.Mediterranean,  medium,  moiety. 

Dimidium  (L.),  the  half;  demidevil,  demi- 
god, demilance,  deminatured,  demiwolf. 

Medulla  (L.),  marrow;  medullar. 

Megas  (Gr.),  great;  megacosm. 

Mekon  (Gr.),  a  poppy,  meconium. 

Melas,  melan  (Gr.),  black;  calomel, 

melancholy. 
Meier  (Fr.),  to  mix  ;  meld,  mixed ; 

meal,  medley,  meslin,  nellmell. 

Melew (S.),?nea! ;  mellow?  nnmellowed. 

Meli  (Gr.),mel  (L.),  honey;  hydxomel, 
melliferous,  mellification,  meZZifliient,  mo- 
lasses ?  oxymel. 

Melior  (L.),  better  ;  meliorate,  amel- 
iorate. 

Melon  (Gr.),  an  apple;  melon,  camo- 
mile. 

Melos  (Gr.),  a  song  ;  melody,  imme- 
Zodious,  unmeZodious. 

Memini  (L.),  to  remember;  memor, 
mindful ;  memory,  commemorate,  forere- 
m  ember  ed,  immemorial,  misr ememoer,  un- 
rememotred. 

Men  (Gr.),  a  month;  mcnology. 
Mensis  (L.),  a  month;  menstrual,  menstruum. 

Menarah  (Ar.),  a  lantern;  minaret. 

Menda  (L.),  a  fault ;  emendo,  to  cor- 
rect ;  mend,  amend,  emend,  una?ncndable. 

Mendico  (L.),  to  beg;  mendicant. 

Mener  (Fr.),  to  carry,  to  lead;  ame- 
nable, demean,  misdemean. 

Mengan  (S.),  to  mingle  ;  commingle, 
im?nin<7le,  intermingle,  mongrel,  unmihgle. 

Mens,  mentis  (L.),  the  mind;  mental, 
comment,  dementate. 

Mensa  (L.),  a  table;  mensal,  commen- 
sality. 

Meo  (L.),  to  go;  immobility,  imper- 
meable, irremeable,  permeate. 

Mephitis  (L.),  a  bad  smell ;  me- 
phitic 

Mepriser  (Fr.).    See  under  Prehendo. 

Merces  (L.),  a  reward,  hire;  amerce. 

Mereo,  merltum  '  L.),  to  deserve  ; 
merit,  demerit,  emerited,  immerit,  pre- 
merit,  promerit,  unmerited. 

Meretrix  (L.),  a  prostitute;  meretrici- 
ous. 

Mergo  (L.),  to  plunge  ;  merge,  de- 
merge, emerge,  immerge,  mersiou,  sub- 
merge. 

Meridies  (L.),  mid-day  ;  meridian, 
postmeridian. 

Meris,  meridos  (Gr.),  a  part ;  heptam- 
erede. 


Merx,  mercis(L.),  merchandise;  mer- 
cantile, commerce,  unmerchantable. 
Mesnie  (Fr.),  a  family;  menial. 
Mesos  (Gr.),  middle;  ?ncsentery. 

Meta  (Gr.),  with,  after,  change ;  meth- 
od, metamorphose,  &c. 

Metallon  (Gr.),  metal;  medal,  mettle. 

Meteoros  (Gr.),  elevated,  lofty;  meteor. 

Meter  (Gr.).    See  Mater. 

Methu  (Gr.),  wine;  amethyst. 

Metior,  mensum  (L.),  to  measure ; 
mensurable,  ad?nea$Mrement,  commeawr- 
able,  commensurate,  dimension,  immrax- 
wrable,  immense,  incommensurate,  mis- 
measure,  outmeasure,  overmeasure,  un- 
measured. 

Metor  (L.),  to  measure  or  mark  out  ; 
castrameZaZion. 

Metron  (Gr.),  a  measure ;  metre, 
asymmetry,  barometer,  chronometer,  cy- 
elomeZry, diameter, dimeZer,eudiomeZer,geo- 
metry,  hexameter,  horomeZry,  hygrometer, 
hypermeter,  pentameter,  perimeter,  photo- 
meter, pyrometer,  semidiameter,  symmetry, 
tetrametr,r,thermometer,trigonometry, trim- 
eter, ungeomeZrical. 

Miaino  (Gr.),  to  stain,  to  pollute  ; 

amianth. 

Mico  (L.),  to  shine;  emication. 

Mid  (S.),  with ;  midwife. 

Midd  (S.),  mid ;  amidst,  midriff. 

Migro  (L.),  to  remove;  migrate,  corn- 
migration,  emigrate,  immigrate,  inter- 
migration,  remigrate,  transmigrate. 

Mikros  (Gr.),  little ;  microcosm,  mi- 
crography, microscope. 

Miles,  militis  (L.),  a  soldier;  militant. 

Milium  (L.),  millet ;  miliary. 

Mille  (L.),  a  thousand ;  millesimal* 
milfoil,  millenary,  millened,  million. 

Mimos  (Gr.),  a  mimic;  pantomime. 

Minister  (L.),  a  servant;  minister,  ad 
minister,  antiminisZerial,  maleadmin/sZra- 
tion,  minstrel  ?  preadminisZration,  sub- 
minister. 

Minium  (L.),  vermilion;  miniate. 

Minor  (L.),  to  threaten  ;  menace,  ?ni- 
nacious,  commination,  imminent,  inter- 
minate,  prominent. 

Minor  (L.),  less  ,  minuo,  minutum,  to 
lessen ;  minish,  minor,  minute,  comminute, 
diminish,  imminution,  indiminishable,  un- 
diminished. 

Menu  (Fr.),  small ;  minnow. 

Mire  (S.),  darkness  ;  mirk,  murk, 
smirch  ?  unsmirched. 

Miror  (L.),  to  wonder ;  miracle, mirror, 

admire,  unadmired. 
Mis  (S.),  error, defect;  misbelieve,  &lq. 


MIS 


503 


MUN 


Misceo,  mistum,  mixtum  (L.),  to  mix ;  \ 
wmcible,  mistlon,  admixtion,  commijc,  iru- 
mir,   inconimi.rtuie,   intermir,  overmur, 
permwcible,  per?n/.rtion,  promiscuous,  un- 
intermi<red,  unmixed. 

Miser  (L.),  wretched  ;  miser,  com- 
miserate. 

Misos  (Gr.),    hatred  ;    mwanthrope, 

misogynist. 

Missa  (L.),  maesse  (S.)5  the  mass; 
lammas,  missal. 

Mithridates  (L.),  a  king  of  Pontus, 
the  supposed  inventor  of  mithridate. 

Mitis  (L.),mild;  mitigate,  immitigable, 
immitigable. 

Mitos  (Gr.),  thread;  dimity  ? 

Mitto,  missura  (L.),  to  send  ;  mittent, 
mission,  message,  admit,  commit,  conipro- 
mue,  demise,  dimit,  discommi&rion,  dis- 
miss,  emit,  extrnmisslon ,  forepromwed, 
immit,  inadmissible,  inamissible,  intermit, 
intromit,  irremi'ssible,  inanumit,  omit,  per- 
mit, premise,  presunni'se,  pretermit,  prom- 
ise,  readmit,  recommit,  remit,  subcom- 
mittee, submit,  surmise,  transmit,  uncom- 
mitted, unintermitted,  unpromising,  unre- 
mitting, unsubmitting. 

Mnemon  (Gr.),  mindful;  mnestis,  me- 
mory ;  mnemonics,  amnesty- 

Modus  (L.),  a  measure,  a  manner  ; 
mode,  moderate,  modest,  modish,  modu- 
late, mood,  accommodate,  commodious, 
eonnnodulation,  disaccommodate,  discora- 
modate,  immoderate,  immodest,  incom- 
modate,  modify,  o\ermodest,  remodel,  un- 
accommodated. 

Moel  (W.),  bald,  bare;  moult. 

Mokos  (Gr.),  a  scoffer;  mock. 

Mola  (L.),  a  millstone,  meal;  molar, 
muZler,commotition,  emolument,  Immolate. 

Molde  (S.),  mould ;  mouldwa.rn. 

Moles  (L.),  a  mass,  a  difficulty;  mole, 
mo'est,  amulet,  demolish,  undemolished, 
uninvested. 

Mollis  (L.),  soft ;  emollient,  mollify, 
mull. 

Momos  (Gr.),  the  god  of  laughter,  a 
buffoon ;  mumm. 

Moneo,  monitum  (L.),  to  advise,  to 
warn ;  monish,  ?nonument,  admonish,  com- 
monitive,  foreadmonish,  preadnumish,  pre- 
monish,  premunire,  submonish,  summon, 
unadmonished. 

Moneta  (L.),  my  net  (S.),  money ;  mint, 
unmonied. 

Monos  (Gr.),  alone;  wio?iad,  antiwioray, 
antimonarchist,  monachal,  monarch,  mon- 
astery, monk,  monoceros,  monochord,  mo- 
nocular, monody,  monogamy,  nanogram, 
monologue,  monomachy,  moflopathy,  mo- 
nopoly, r/jonostich,  monostrophic,  mono- 
syllable, monotheism,  tmnotone,  unmono- 
polize. 


Mons,montis  (L.),  a  mountain;  mount, 
amount,  dismount,  insurmountable,  para- 
mount, promontory,  remount,  surmount, 
tantamount,  tramontane,  ultra?nontane, 
unsurmountable. 

Montare  (It.),  to  mount ;  mountebank. 

Monstro  (L.),  to  show  ;  demonstrate, 
indemonstrable,  premonstrate,  remonstrate, 
undemonstrable. 

Mora  (L.),  delay;  moror,  to  delay,  to 
stay ;  coinmorance,  demur,  moor  ?  un- 
moor. 

Morbus  (L.),  a  disease;  morbid. 

Mordeo,  morsum  (L.),  to  bite  ;  mor- 
dacious,  morsel,  remord. 

More  (Gael.),  great ;  claymore. 

Moron  (Gr.),  a  mulberry;  syca;wore. 

Moros  (Gr.),  foolish;  oxymoron. 

Morphe  (Gr.),  shape;  amorjo/ious,  an- 
thropomorptdte,  metamorphose. 

Mors,  mortis  (L.),  death;  mort  (Fr.), 

dead ;  mort,  mortal,  mortuary,  amort, 
dismortgage,  immortal,  immortification, 
mortiferou*,  mortify,  morglay,  mortgage, 
mortmain,  mortpay,  uninimortal,  unmort- 
gaged, unmortihed. 
Morior  (L.),  to  die  ;  commorient,  murrain  ? 

Mos,  moris  (L.),  a  manner;  moral,  de- 
moralize, immoral,  immorigerous,  morig- 
eration,  unmt/ralized. 

Mocurs  (Fr.),  manners;  demure. 

Mosul,  a  town  in  Turkey  in  Asia; 
muslin. 

Motte  (Fr.),  a  mound;  moat. 

Moveo,  motum  (L.),to  move;  motion, 
commoi'e,  emmoye,  emotion,  immobility, 
immovable,  memorable,  locomotion,  pro- 
7»ote,  remot-e,  unmoved,  unremoved. 

Mobllis  (L.),  movable,  fickle  ;  mob,  mobility. 

Mugio  (L.)r  to  bellow;  mugient,  rc- 
mugient. 

Mulceo  (L.),  to  sooth;  demulcent. 

Mulier  (L.),  a  woman;  muliebrity. 

Multus  (L.),  many;  multitude, mult- 

angular,  multifarious,  mult/tidous,  mul- 
tiform, multilateral,  mutt/lineal,  multi- 
nomial, muciparous,  multiple,  multipo- 
tent,  multipresence,  multisyllable,  multoc- 
ular, overmuititude. 

Mulus  (L.),  a  mule;  mulatto. 

Mundus  (L.),  the  world ;  mundane, 
antemtwdane,  extramundane,  intermun- 
dane,  supramundane,  ultramundane. 

Mundus  (L.),  clean  ;  mund'rfy,  im- 
mund,  mundic 

Mungo,  munctum  (L.),  to  wipe,  to 
clean ;  emunctory. 

Munio,  munltum  (L.),  to  fortify ; 
munite,  ammunition,  premum'te. 


MUN 


504 


NOO 


Miinus,muneris(L.),agift;ninnicipal, 
mwnificent,  common,  commune,  discom- 
mon, excommunicate,  immunity,  incom- 
municable, intercommon,  remunerate,  un- 
common, uncommwnicated. 

Muo  (Gr.),  to  shut,  to  wink;  myope. 
Mus  (Gr.),  a  muscle;  myology. 

Muria  (L.),  brine;  nzwriated. 

Muron  (Gr.),  ointment;  myrobalan. 

Mnrra,  murrha  (L.),  a  kind  of  stone  ; 
mwrrftine. 

Mums  (L.),  a  wall ;  mure,  circum- 
mured,  countermure,  immure. 

Musa  (L.),  a  muse  ;  music,  amuse, 
immimcal,  urmmused,  unmusical. 

Muscus  (L.),  moss;  emascation. 

Musso  (L.),  to  mutter;  mussitation. 

Muthos  (Gr.),  a  fable;  mythic. 

Mutin  (Fr.),  refractory,  seditious  ; 
mutiny. 

Muto,  mutatum  (L.),  to  change;  rat- 
able, commute,  immutable,  incommiO- 
ability,  intransmufcible,  permeation,  trans- 
mute. 

Mutus  (L.),  mute;  obmutescence. 
Mutio  (L.),  to  speak  softly,  to  mutter. 

N. 

Nabban ;  ne,  habban  (S.),  to  have  not ; 
hob-woo? 

Nao  (Gr.),  to  flow;  naiad. 

Nappe  (Fr.),  a  tablecloth;  napery. 

Naris  (L.),  the  nostril;  sneer] 

Narke  (Gr.),  torpor;  narcotic. 

Narro(L.),to  tell;  narrate,  enarration. 

Nascor,  natum  (L.),  to  be  born;  nas- 
cent, natal,  nation,  adnascent,  agnate, 
cognate,  coT\nasce\\Qe,  contranahiral,  dem- 
biatured,  denationalize,  disna^ured,  enate, 
innate,  international,  nonnafurals,  post- 
nate,  preternatural,  renoscency,  subja- 
cent, supernatural,  unnative. 

Nass  (Ger.),  wet;  nasty  ? 

Nasus  (L.),  the  nose;  nasal. 

Nato  (L.),  to  swim;  natation. 

Naus  (Gr.),  a  ship ;  nautes,  a  sailor; 
naumachy,  nautical,  argonaut. 

Kavis  (L.),  a  ship;  naval,  ar&enal?  circum- 
navigate, innavigable,  naufrage,  mmavi- 
gated. 

Ne  (L.),  ne  (Gr.),  not  ;  nefandous, 
nepenthe,  nescience. 

Ne  (Fr.),  born;  puisne,  puny. 

Neah  (S.),  near;  nigh,  neighbour,  un- 
neighboxirly. 

Nee  (L.),  neither,  not;  negotiate 


Necto,  nexum  (L.),  to  tie;  aimer,  con- 
nect, disconnect,  inconncrion,  reanne#, 
unconnected. 

Nego,  negatum  (L.),  to  deny ;  nega- 
tion, abnegate,  renege,  undeniable. 

Nekros  (Gr.),  dead ;  necromancy. 

Nemus,  nemoris  (L.),  a  grove ;  nem- 
orous. 

Neos  (Gr.),  new;  neology,  neophyte, 
neoteric. 

Nephros  (Gr.),the  kidneys;  nephritic. 

Nervus  (L.),  a  sinew;  nerve,  enervate, 
unnerve. 

Nesos  (Gr.),  an  island;  chersoriese. 

Neuron  (Gr.),  a  string;  nenrospast. 

Nex,  necis  (L.),  death,  destruction; 
internecine,  pernicious. 

Niais  (Fr.),  silly;  eyas. 

Nicken  (Ger.),  to  nod;  nicAr. 

Nicot  (Fr.),  the  name  of  the  person 
who  first  introduced  tobacco  into  France  ; 
nicotian. 

Nidus  (L.),  a  nest;  modification,  modu- 
lation. 

Niger  (L.),  black;  denigrate,  negro. 

NihiK  L.),  nothing ;  nihility, annihilate. 

Niman  (S.),  to  take;  nim,  nimble  \ 

Nique  (Fr.),  a  term  of  contempt ;  nick- 
name. 

Niteo  (L.),  to  shine  ;  nitidus,  neat : 
nitid. 

Nitor  (L.),  to  endeavour ;  ni/ency, 
renitent. 

Niveo  (L.),  to  wink  ;  connive,  uncon- 

niving. 
Nicto  (L.),  to  wink  ;  nictate. 
Nix,  nivis  (L.),  snow;  niveous. 

Noceo  (L.),  to  hurt ;  nocent,  noisome, 
no^rious,  nuisance,  annoy,  innocent,  ob- 
noxious, overnowe,  unobnoxious. 

Noxa  (L.),  hurt,  noxia,  a  fault;  noise  (Fr.), 
strife  ;  noise,  counternoise. 

Nodus  (L.),  a  knot ;  node,  enodation, 
noose  ? 

Nolo  (L.),  to  be  unwilling;  no/ition. 

Nomas,  noinados  (Gr.),  living  on  pas- 
tures ;  nomad. 

Nomen  (L.),  a  name;  nominal,  noun, 
adnoun,  agnominate,  binomial,  cognomi- 
nal,  denominate,  ignominy,  innom/'nable, 
multinomial,  nomenclator,  nuncupate,  pre- 
wominate,  pr  onoim,  renown,  trinomial. 

Nomos  (Gr.),  a  law  ;  nome,  anomy 
antinomy,  astronomy,  demonomist,  deu« 
teronomy,  economy,  nomothetic. 

Non  (L.),  not;  nonage,  &c. 

Noos  (Gr.),  the  mind;  noetic. 


NOR 


505 


OPH 


Norma  (L.),  a  rule ;  normal,  enormous. 

Nosco,  notum  (L.),  to  know  ;  notion, 
notorious,  acquaint  agnize,  cognition, 
disacquain£,  incognito,  preacquainfance, 
precognition,  prenotion,  recognise,  un- 
acquainted. 

Noto  (L.),  to  mark ;  note,  annotate,  connote, 
denote,  forenoftce,  prothonotery,  unnoted. 

Nobllis  (L.),  well  known  ;  noble,  disennoble, 
enno&Ze,  igno&Ze,  unnooZe. 

Nosos  (Gr.),  disease ;  nosology,  noso- 
poetic. 

Novem  (L.),  nine;  novenary. 

Noverca  (L.),  a  stepmother:  novercal. 

Novus  (L.),  new;  novel, inziorate,  ren- 
ovate. 

Nox,  noctis  (L.),  night ;  noctimry, 
noc£ambulation,  nocZidial,  noctilucous, 
nociivagation,  pernocfcition. 

Nubes  (L.),  a  cloud;  obnubilate. 

Nubo,  nuptum  (L.),  to  marry;  jiubile, 
nuptial,  antenuptial,  connuoial. 

Nucleus  (L.),  a  kernel;  nucleus,  enu- 
cleate. 

Nudus  (L.),  naked;  nude,  denude. 

Nugte  (L.),  trifles;  ?i?^acious. 

Nullus  (L.),  none;  annul,  disannul. 

Numerus  (L.),a  number ;  annumerate, 
connumeration,  enumerate,  innumerable, 
outnumber,  supernumerary,  ummmbered. 

Nummus  (L.),  money;  nummary. 

Nuncio  (L.),  to  tell;  abrenounce,  an- 
nounce, denounce,  enounce,  internuncio, 
mispronounce,  nuucio,  pronounce,  re- 
nounce, unpronownced. 

NundinaB  (L.),  a  fair,  a  market;  nun- 

dination. 

Nuo,  nuto  (L.),  to  nod;  inmzendo, 
nutation. 

Nutrio  (L.),  to  nourish;  nurse,  nutri- 
ment, unnurtured. 

0. 

Ob  (L.),  in  the  way,  against  ;  object, 
occur,  offer,  oppose,  &c. 

Obedio  (L.),  to  obey ;  disobey,  inobe- 
dient,  unobeyed. 

Obelos  (Gr.),  a  spit;  obelisk, 

Oblecto  (L.).    See  under  Lacio. 

Obolus  (L.),  a  small  coin;  triooo/ar. 

Obstetrix  (L.),a  midwife;  obstetric. 

Ochlos  (Gr.),  a  multitude;  ochlocracy. 

Ochus  Bochus,  a  northern  magician 
and  demon ;  hocus-pocus. 

Octo  (Gr.),  eight;  octagon,  octateuch, 
octa\e,  octogenary,  ocfonocular,  octosyl- 
lable, snbocZave. 

Ogdoos  (Gr.),  the  eighth  ;  oydoastich. 


Oculus  (L.),  the  eye;  ocw/ar,binocwZar, 
inoculate,  monocular,  niultoctdar,  OGto- 
nocidar,  senocidar. 

Ocellus  (L.),  a  little  eye ;  oceZZated. 

CEil  (Fr.),  the  eye;  oriliad. 

Ode  (Gr.),  a  song,  a  poem  ;  ode,  com- 
edy, epode,  immelodious,  melody,  mon- 
ody, palinode,  parody,  prosody,  rhapsody, 
tragedy,  unmelodious. 

Odi  (L.),  to  hate  ;  odium,  hatred  ; 
odious,  inodiate. 

Odune  (Gr.),  pam;  anodyne. 

Offendo,  offensum  (L.),  to  offend;  in- 
offensive, unoffended. 

Officina  (L.),  a  work-shop;  officinal. 

Oga  (S.),  dread;  ugly. 

Oideo  (Gr.),  to  swell;  oidema, a  swell- 
ing ;  ozdema,  edematose. 

Oikos  (Gr.),  a  house;  oikeo,  to  dwell; 
antteci,  church,  diocese,  dischurcn,  econo- 
my, extraparoc/rial,  oecumenical,  parish, 
parochial,  unchurch. 

Oime  (Gr.),  a  song;  nroem. 

Oio  (Gr.),  to  carry;  oesophagus. 

Oleo  (L.),  to  smell  ;  o/factory,  olid, 
redolent. 

Oleo,  olesco  (L.),  to  grow  ;  abo/ish, 

adoZe^cence,  obsolete,  unabolished. 
Adoleo,  adultum  (L.),  to  grow  up  ;  adult. 

Oleum  (L.),  oil;  ofeaginous. 

Oligos  (Gr.),  few;  oligarchy . 

01us,oleris(L.), pot-herbs  ;oZ>raceous. 

Omen  (L.),  a  sign,  an  omen;  abomi- 
nate, preominate. 

Omnis  (L.),  all;  OTTmifarious,  omniiic, 
omniform,  omniparity,  omx/percipient, 
omnipotent,  omnipresent,  omniscient,  om- 
nivorous. 

On,  ontos  (Gr.),  being;  ontology. 

Oneiros  (Gr.),  a  dream  ;  orceirocritic, 
onciromancy. 

Onoma  (Gr.),  a  name  ;  ano??z/mous, 
antonomosia,  homonymy,  metonymy,  ono- 
mancy,  paronomasia,  patronymic,  syn- 
onyms. 

Onus,  oneris  (L.),  a  burden;  onerous, 
exonerate,  essoin. 

Oog  (D.),  the  eye;  o^le. 

Opacus   (L.),  shady,  dark ;   opaque, 

semiopacous. 

Ope  (Gr.),  an  opening;  metope. 

Operio,  cooperio  (L.),  couvrir  (Fr.), 
to  cover;  curfew,  discover, indiscoi'O-able, 
Kerchief,  ovevcorer,  uncover,  undiscovered, 
unrecoverable. 

Opes  (L.),  riches;  opulent. 

Ophis  (Gr.),  a  serpent;  op/iiophagous, 

oph  iachus. 

2F 


OPI 


506 


PAN 


Oplnor  (L.),  to  think  ;  opine,  mis- 
opinion,  preopinion. 

Oppidum  (L.),  a  town;  oppidan. 

Opse  (Gr.),  late;  opsimathy. 

Optimus  (L.),  best;  optimacy. 

Opto  (L.),  to  wish,  to  choose;  optative, 
adopt,  cooptation,  preoption,  readopt. 

Optomai  (Gr.),to  see;  optic,  catojoMcs, 
diopiric. 

Opsis,  (Gr.),  sight,  view  ;  autopsy,  synopsis. 

Ops  (Gr.),  the  eye,  the  face ;  dropsy,  hy- 
dropsy, prosopopoeia,  myope. 

Ophthalmos  (Gr.),  the  eye;  ophthalmy. 

Opus,  operis  (L.),  a  work  ;  operate, 

cooperate,  inoperative,  opificer. 
Op6ra(L.),work,  labour;  manoeuvre, manure. 

Orbis  (L.),  a  circle,  a  globe;  orb,  dis- 
armed, exorbitant. 

Orbo  (L.),  to  deprive;  orbation. 

Orcheomai  (Gr.),  to  dance;  orchestra. 

Ordior  (L.),  to  begin;  primordial. 

Ordo,  ordmis  (L.),  order;  ordain,  co- 
ordinate, deordination,  disorder,  extra- 
ordinary, foreordain,  inordinate,  insub- 
ordination, misorder,  preordain,  reordain, 
subordinate,  unorderly. 

Organon  (Gr.),  an  instrument;  organ, 
disorganize,  inorganic. 

Orgao  (Gr.),  to  swell ;  orgazo,  to  in- 
cite; orgasm. 

Orgia  (Gr.),  the  rites  of  Bacchus  ; 
orgies. 

Orior,  ortus  (L.),  to  arise ;    orient, 

abortion,  disoriented. 
Orlgo,  origlnis  (L.),  origin;  unoriginal. 

Ornis,  ornlthos  (Gr.),  a  bird  ;  orni- 

fJiology. 

Orno  (L.),  to  deck ;  ornament,  adorn, 
disadorn,  exornation,  readorn,  unadorned, 
unornamental. 

Oros  (Gr.),  a  mountain;  oread,  ori- 
chalch. 

Orthos  (Gr.),  right ;  orthodox,  ortho- 
epy, orthogon,  orthography,  orthology, 
orthopncea,  unorthodox. 

Os,  oris  (L.),  the  mouth;  oral,  orifice, 
ostiary. 

Oro  (L.),  to  speak,  to  entreat;  oracle,  ora- 
tion, orison,  adore,  exorable,  inexorable, 
peroration,  unadored. 

OscQlum  (L.),  a  kiss;  deoscwZation,  inos- 
cvidte. 

Osclto  (L.),  to  yawn  ;  oscitant. 

Os,  ossis  (L.),  a  bone;  osseous,  ossuary, 
exosseous. 

Osteon  (Gr.),  a  bone;  osteocolla,  oste- 
ology, periosteum. 

Ostrakon  (Gr.),  a  shell;  ostracism. 


Otium  (L.),  ease;  nego/iate, 
Oulos  (Gr.),  whole;  eoulotic. 
Oura  (Gr.),  the  tail;  cynoswre. 

Ouron  (Gr.),  urine ;  diuretic,  dysury- 

strangury. 

Ous,  otos  (Gr.),  the  ear ;  o^acoustic, 
parotid. 

Ouvrage  (Fr.),  work;  average? 

Ovum  (L.),  an  egg;  oval. 

Oxus  (Gr.),  sharp,  acid  ;    operate, 
oxygen,  oxymel,  oxymoron,  otfj/rrhodine. 


Pactum  (L.).    See  Pango. 

Padua,  a  town  in  Italy ;  paduasoy. 

Pagos  (Gr.),  a  hill;  areopaoite. 

Pagus  (L.),  a  village,  a  canton ; pagan, 
painim. 

Paio  (Gr.),  to  strike;  anapest. 

Paion  (Gr.),  Apollo;  peony. 

Pais,  paidos  (Gr.),  a  boy ;  pedagogue, 

pedobaptism,  page  ? 
Paideia  (Gr.),  instruction,  learning;  cyclo- 

pcedia,  encyclopedia. 

Pale  (Gr.),  wrestling;  palestra!. 

Palea  (L.),  chaff,  short  straw ;  pale- 
ous,  paZlet. 

Palin  (Gr.),  again  ;  £>a/mdrome,  pal- 
inode. 

Palleo  (L.),  to  be  pale;  avpal,  im- 
pallid,  pall  ?  unappa#ed. 

Pallium  (L.),  a  cloak;  pall,  palliate. 

Palpo  (L.),  to  touch ;  palpable,  im- 
palpable, suppaZpation. 

Palus  (L.),  a  stake  ;  pale,  empale, 

espalier. 
Balustre  (Fr.),  a  rail ;  baluster. 

Pambere  (It.), bread  and  drink;  pam- 
per. 

Pan  (Gr.).    See  Pas. 

Pan  (Gr.),  the  god  of  shepherds,  who 
excited  terror  by  bis  uncouth  appearance  ; 
panic. 

Panache  (Fr.),  a  plume,  a  mixture  of 
colour ;  pennached. 

Pandiciilor  (L.),  to  yawn;  pandicula- 
tion. 

Pando  (L.),  to  bend  in;  bandy. 

Pando,  pansum,  passum  (L.),  to  open, 
to  spread;  pace,  pass,  compass,  counter- 
pace,  encompass,  expand,  forepast,  im- 
passable, outcompass,  outpace,  overpass, 
repandous,  repass,  surpass,  transpass, 
trespass,  unexpanded. 


PAN 


507 


PEL 


Pango,  pactum  (L.),  to  drive  in,  to 
frx,  to  agree  upon,  to  promise  ;  pact,  com- 
pact, impact,  impinge,  incompact,  recom- 
pact,  uncompact. 

Panis  (L.),  bread ;  panada,  pannage, 
pannier,  pantler,  pantry,  accompany  ? 
appanage,  company  ?  impanate,  unaccom- 
panied, uncompanied. 

Panneau  (Fr.),  a  square  ;  panel ;  ini- 
pannel. 

Panuus  (L.),  a  cloth  ;  pannel. 

Pa-paver  (L.),  the  poppy ;  papaverous. 

Papilio  (L.),  a  butterfly;  papilio,  pa- 
vilion. 

Pappas  (Gr.),  father;  papa  (L.),  the 
pope ;  papal,  antipope. 

Pappos  (Gr.),  down;  pappous. 

Papuros  (Gr.),  papyrus  (L.),  an  Egyp- 
tian plant ;  paper. 

Par  (L.),  equal ;  par,  pair,  parity, 
peer,  compeer,  dispair,  disparage,  im- 
parity inseparable, nonpareil, omniparity, 
se/jarate,  unseparated. 

Impar  (L.),  unequal,  not  even  ;  umpire  ? 

Para  (Gr.),  beside,  against,  like;  para- 
ble, paradox,  parhelion,  dec. 

Paradeisos  (Gr.),  a  garden,  a  park  ; 
paradise,  imparadise,  unparaiiue. 

Parous  (L.),  sparing;  parsimony. 

tardus  (L.),  a  male  panther  ;  pard, 
caiuelopard,  leopard. 

Pareo  (L.),  to  appear  ;  apparent,  dis- 
appear, overpeer,  peer,  reappepr,  trans- 
parent, unapparent,  un  transparent. 

Paries,  parietis  (L.),  a  wall;  parietal. 

Paric  (L.),  to  bring  forth  ;  parent, 
inultiparous,  parturient,  puerperal,  uuip- 
arous. 

Parler  (Fr.),  to  speak  ;  parte,  enter- 

partance,  impart,  unparliamentary. 

Paro  (L.),  to  prepare  ;  apparel,  com- 
pare, disapparel,  impreparation,  irrepar- 
able, pare,  parry,  reapparel,  repair,  un- 
apparelled,  unprepared. 

Pars,  partis  (L.),  a  part ;  parcel,  par- 
cener, parse,  partial,  particle,  partition, 
champerty,  compart,  coparcener,  counter- 
part, depart,  dispart,  forepart,  impart, 
impartial,  outpart,  participate,  repartee, 
tripartite,  underpart,  unparted. 

Parti  o,  part  I  turn  (L.),  to  divide;  bipartite, 
quadripartite. 

Pas, pan  (Gr.),all;  diapason, panacea, 
pancratic,  pancreas,  pandect,  pandemic, 
panegyric,  panoply,  panorama,  pansophy, 
pantheism,  pantomime. 

Pascha  (Gr.),  the  passover;  pasch, 
antepaschaL 

Pasco,  pastum  (L.),  to  feed  ;  pastor, 
autepast,  depasture,  repast,  unpaftoral. 


Pateo  (L.),  to  be  open ;  patent,  pate- 
faction. 

Pateo  (Gr.),  to  tread,  to  walk  ;  peri- 
patetic 

Pater  (Gr.  L.),  a  father  ;  paternal, 
compaternity,  impatronize,  parricide,  pa- 
triarch, patrician,  patrimony,  patrocina- 
tion,  patron,  patronymic,  pattern,  un- 
patronized,  unpatterned. 

Patria  (L.),  one's  native  country;  patriot- 
compatriot. 

Pathos  (Gr.),  feeling  ;  pathos,  antip- 
athy, anthropopatfty,  apathy,  eupathy, 
idio-pathy,monopathy,  pathognomonic,  pa- 
thology, sympathy,  unpatheuc. 

Patior,  passum  (L.),  to  suffer;  patient, 
pawion,  compaction,  compatient,  dispas- 
*ion,  impassible,  impassion,  impatient,  in- 
compassion,  passport,  perpession,  uncom- 
passionate,  unimpassioned,  unpassionate. 

Patro  (L.),  to  perform,  to  commit  ; 
perpetrate. 

Pauci  (L.),  few;  paucity. 

Pauo  (Gr.),  to  stop;  pause. 

Pauper  (L.),poor;  pauper,  depauper- 
ate, dispauper,  impoverish,  poverty. 

Pavio  (L.),  to  beat  down;  pave. 

Pavo  (L.),  a  peacock;  paean. 

Pax,  pacis  (L.),  peace;  appease,  im- 
potable, pacify,  repaeiiy,  unappealable, 
unpoeitied,  unpeaeeable. 

Pecco  (L.),  to  sin  ;  peccable,  impec- 
cable. 

Pecto  (L.),  to  comb;  pecten,  a  comb  ; 
pectinal,  depeetible. 

Pectus,  pectoris  (L.),  the  breast;  pec- 
toral, expectorate,  parapet. 

Peculium  (L.),  money,  private  pro- 
perty ;  peculate,  peculiar,  depeculation. 

Pecunia  (L.),  money;  pecuniary. 

Pedon  (Gr.),  a  plain;  parallelepiped. 

Pegnuo  (Gr.),  to  fix;  peg,  unpeg. 
Pegrua  (Gr.),  something  fixed,  a  payeant; 
pegm,  parapeom. 

Peirao  (Gr.),  to  attempt;  empiric. 
Peirates  (Gr.),  a  robber,  a  pirate. 

Pejor  (L.), worse;  impair,unimpaired. 

Pelagos  (Gr.),  the  sea;  archipelago. 

Pele  (Fr.),  confusedly;  pe//mell. 

Pelerin  (Fr.).    See  under  Ager. 

Pellis  (L.),  a  skin;  peel,  pellicle,  pelt, 
surplice. 

Pello,  pellatum  (L.),  to  call;  appeal, 
appellation,  compellation,  intevpeai,  irre- 
peatable,  peal  f  repeal,  unappeotable,  un- 
repeaiecL 


PEL 


508 


PIL 


Pello,  pulsura  (L.),  to  drive ;  pulse, 
appulse,  compel,  depulsion,  dispel,  expel, 
expulse,  impel,  impulse,  propel,  repel,  re- 
pulse, uncompellable. 

Pelte  (Gr.),  a  target;  catapult. 

Pendeo  (L.),  to  hang;  pendant,  pen- 
nant, pensile,  append,  depend,  impend, 
independent,  penthouse,  pentile,  perpen- 
dicular, propend,  suspend,  undepending. 

Pendo,  pensum  (L.),  to  weigh,  to  pay, 
to  think ;  pension,  pensive,  compensate, 
dispend,  dispense,  expend,  indispensable, 
perpend,  prepense,  recompense,  undis- 
pensed, unexpensive,  unpensioned. 

Pene  (L.),  almost;  antepenultimate, 
peninsula,' penultimate,  penumbra. 

Penna  (L.),  a  feather,  a  wing;  pen, 
bipennate,  impennous. 

Pente  (Gr.),  five;  pentachord,  penta- 
gon ,  pentahedral,  pentameter,  pentangular, 
pentexchy,  pentateuch. 

Pentekoste  (Gr.),  the  fiftieth  ;  pentecost. 

Penthos  (Gr.),  grief;  nepenthe. 

Pepto  (Gr.),  to  digest ;  peptic,  dys- 
pepsy. 

Per  (L.),  through ;  joerambulate,  pel- 
lucid, &c. 

Perdu  (Fr.),  lost;  jeopard? 

Pere  (Fr.),  father;  bumper? 

Peri  (Gr.),  round,  about ;  jommeter, 
dec. 

Periculum  (L.),  danger  ;  pericuions, 
peril,  imperil. 

Pes,  pedis  (L.),  a  foot;  pedaX, pedestal, 
pedestrian,  biped,  expedient,  expedttate, 
impeach,  impede,  inexpedient,  milleped, 
quadruped,  sesquipedal,  soliped,  suppe- 
daneous,  suppeditate,  unimpeached. 

Pied  (Fr.),  the  foot;  piepowder. 

Peser  (Fr.),  to  weigh;  poise,  counter- 
poise, overpoise,  outpoise,  unpoised. 

Petalon  (Gr.),  a  leaf;  petal,  upetalous, 
tetrapetateus. 

Petit  (Fr.),  little;  petit,  peddle  %  pet  1 
petticoat,  pettifog,  petty. 

Peto,  petitum  (L.),  to  ask;  petition, 
appetence,  compatible,  compete,  expefible, 
impetuous,  inappetence,  incompatible,  in- 
competent, repeal 

Petros  (Gr.),  a  stone,  a  rock;  petre, 
petrify,  petrol,  unpefrified. 

Pflug  (Ger.),  a  plough;  fiuke. 

Phago  (Gr.),  to  eat;  oesophagus,  an- 
thropopftopi,  ophiop/»aoous,  p/iapedenic, 
sarcophagus,  xerophagy. 

Phaino  (Gr.),  to  show;  phainomai,  to 
appear ;  diaphanous,  epipAany,  fanatic, 
fancy,  fantasy,  hieropAant,  phantasm, 
phenomenon,  semidiapftanous,  sycophant, 
undiap7ta?wms. 

Phasis  (Gr.),  an  appearance  ;  phase. 


Pharash  (H.),  to  separate;  Pharisee. 

Pharmakon  (Gr.),  medicine  ;  phar* 
macy. 

Phasis  (Gr.),  utterance, a  saying;  em- 
phasis. 

Phasis  (Gr.),  a  river  in  Colchis; pheas- 
ant. 

Phemi  (Gr.),  to  speak  ;  euphemism, 
prophecy,  unpropftetic. 

Pherne  (Gr.),a  dowry;  paraphernalia. 

Phero,  phoreo  (Gr.),  to  carry;  adi- 
apftorous,diap/ioretic,metapAor,peripftery, 
phosphorus,  pleropftory. 

Philos  (Gr.),  a  friend;  pManthropy, 
pftiJology,  pfaYornath,  philosophy,  philter, 
unphilosophicaL 

Phlego  (Gr.),  to  burn;  phlegma,  in- 
flammation ;  phlegm,  phlegmon,  dephlcg- 
mate,  leucophlegmacy. 

Phlogistos  (Gr.),  burned;  phlogiston,  anti- 
phlogistic. 

Phlox  (Gr.),  a  flame,  lightning ;  flash  f 

Phleps,  phlebos  (Gr.),  a  vein;  phle- 
botomy. 

Phobos  (Gr.),  fear;  hydror^o&ia. 

Phoinikos  (Gr.),  red;  pheniconter. 

Phone  (Gr.),  a  sound,  the  voice ;  phon* 
ics,  antipfcon,  cacophony,  epipftonema, 
eupftony,  pftonocaniptic,  polyp/wnisni, 
symphony. 

Phos,  photos  (Gr.),  light ;  phosphor, 
photometer. 

Phrasis  (Gr.),  a  phrase  ;  antiphrasis, 
metaphrase,  paraphrase,  periphrasis. 

Phratto  (Gr.),  to  inclose,  to  stop  up  ; 

ecpftractic. 
Phragma  (Gr.),  a  fence;  diaphragm. 
Phraktos  (Gr.),  fortified;  cataphract 

Phren  (Gr.),  the  mind ;  frantic,  frenzy, 
phrenetic,  phrenology. 

Phthegma  (Gr.),  a  word;  apophthegm. 

Phthongos  (Gr.),  a  sound;  diphthong, 
triphthong. 

Phulasso  (Gr.),  to  guard,  to  preserve; 
phylacter,  prophylactic. 

Phuo  (Gr.),  to  produce,  to  grow;  e- 

piphysis,  neophyte. 
Phusis  (Gr.),  nature  ;  physic,  hyperphysical, 

metaphysics,    physiognomy,    physiology, 

unphysicked. 
Phuton   (Gr.),  a  plant;  pTiyZivorous,  phy- 

tology,  zoophyte. 

Picorer  (Fr.),  to  plunder  ;  pickeer, 
picaroon. 

Piga  (S.),  a  little  girl;  pigsney. 

Pignus, pignoris  (L.),a  pledge;  pawn, 
impawn,  oppignerate,  unpawnned. 

Pila  (L.),  a  ball;  pill,  eolipile,  pall- 
mall,  pellet,  pelt. 


PIL 


509 


POL 


Pila  (L.),  a  pile,  a  pit  far;  pi-faster,  un- 
pillared. 

Pileus  (L.),  a  hat ;  pileated. 

Pilo  (L.),  to  pillage,  to  drive  close  ; 

compile,  deoppilate,  expilate,  recompile- 

ment. 
Piller  (Fr.),  to  plunder;  pill,  pilfer. 

Pilum  (L.),  a  javelin,  the  van  of  an 
army ;  pile,  priniipiZar. 

Pilus  (L.),  hair;  pile,  depifation. 

Pingo,  pictum  (L.),  to  paint;  picture, 
depaint,  depict,  impaint,  impictured,  oxer- 
paint,  oxerpicture. 

Pigmentum  (L.),  paint;  pigment,  orpiment. 

Pinguis  (L,),  fat ;  pi?iguid,impinguate. 

Pinna  (L.),  a  feather,  a  niched  battle- 
ment ;  pmion,  pinnacle. 

Pino  (Gr.),  to  drink;  propme. 

Piobaireachd  (Gael.),  pipe-music ;  pi- 
broch. 

Pipto   (Gr.),  to  fall;  ptosis,  a  fall; 

aptote,  asymptote. 
Ptoma  (Gr.),  a  fall ;  symptom. 

Piscis  (L.),  a  fish;  piscation,  expisca- 
tion,  porpoise. 

Pistillum  (L.),  a  pestle;  pistil,  pistil- 
Zation. 

Pius  (L.),  pious ;  pio,  to  worship,  to 
atone  ;  piety,  piacle,  expiate,  impiout,  in- 
expiable. 

Placeo  (L.),  to  please  ;  complacent, 
complaisant,  displacency,  displease,  un- 
complaisant,  unpleasant. 

Placo  (L.),  to  appease ;  placable,  plac- 
id, implacable. 

Plagium  (L.),  kidnapping;  plagiary. 

Planao  (Gr.)  to  wander;  planet. 

Plango (L.),to  strike,to  lament; plain, 
complain. 

Planus  (L.),  plain ;  plane,  complanate, 
explain,  planisphere,  planoconical,  plano- 
convex. 

Plasso  (Gr.),  to  form,  to  mould ;  plasm , 
cataplasm,  emplaster,  proplasm,  proto- 
plast. 

Platus  (Gr.),  broad;  plat,  plate. 

Plaudo,  plausum  (L.),  to  clap  hands, 
to  commend  ;  plaudit,  applaud,  displode, 
explode,  implausible,  unpZaimble. 

Plebs  (L.),  the  common  people  ;  ple- 
beian. 

Plecto,  plexum  (L.),  to  twist,  to  plait; 
pleach,  plash,  complex,  impleach,  implex, 
incomplex,  perplex,  unperplex. 

Plege  (Gr.),  a  blow,  a  wound;  plague, 

unplagued. 
Plexis  (Gr.),  a  striking;  apoplexy. 

Pleion  (Gr.),  more;  pleonasm. 


Plenus  (L.),full;  plenal,  plenty , plenu 
lime,  plenipotence,  replenish,  unrcplenish- 
ed. 

Pleo,  pletum  (L.),  to  fill;  accomplish, 

complement,  complete,  compZmient,  coin- 
pline,  comply,  depletion,  expletion,  exploit, 
implement,  impletion,  incomplete,  incom- 
pliant,  noncompliance,  replete,  supple- 
ment, supply,  unaceompZ/shed,  uncomplete, 
uncomplying,  unsuppZj'ed. 

Pleo  (Gr.),  to  sail  ;  ploos,  a  voyage  ; 
periplug. 

Pleres  (Gr.),  full;  pleroohory. 

Pleura  (Gr.),  the  side;  pleurisy. 

Plevir  (Fr.),  to  pledge;  replevin. 

Plico,  plicatum  (L.),  to  fold ;  plication, 
pliable, ply,  accomplice,  apply,  complicate, 
deploy,  display,  duple,  emjy/oy,  explicate, 
implicate,  inapplicable,  inexpZ/cable,  mis- 
apply,  misemploy,  multipZe,  oxerply,  quad- 
ruple,  quintuple,  reappZ/caZion,  rej>!y, 
sesquiplicate,  sextuple,  subduplicate,  su\>- 
septupZe,  subsextujy/c,  subtripZe,  suppliant, 
treble,  triple,  unappZ /cable,  unemployed, 
unpliant. 

Plihtan  (S.),  to  pledge;  plight,  plot, 
complot,  counterplot,  underplot. 

Plinthos  (Gr.),  a  brick,  a  tile;  plinth. 

Ploro  (L.),  to  bewail  ;  deplore,  ex- 
plore, implore,  inexpZorable,  undeplored, 
unexplored,  unimplored. 

Pluma  (L.),  a  feather  ;  plume,  de- 
plume, displume,  unjilume. 

Plumbum  (L.),  lead;  plumb. 

Plus,  pluris  (L.),  more;  plural,  non- 
plus, oxerplus,  preterpZwperlect,  super  pi  u*- 
age,  surplus. 

Pluvia  (L.),  rain  ;  pluvial,  plover. 

Pneo(Gr.),to  breathe  ;pneuma,  breath, 
wind ;  pneuinatics,  orthopuwa,  peripneu- 
monia. 

Pocca  (S.),  a  bag;  poke,  pocket,  peck, 
poach,  pouch,  pucker. 

Poculum  (L.),  a  cup;  poculent. 

Podagra  (Gr.),  the  gout;  podagrical. 

Poena  (L.),  punishment;  penal,  peni- 
tent, impenitent,  irrepetitance,  repent,  sub- 
poena, unrepaitant. 

Punio  (L.)>  to  p?/msh ;  disp?mishable,  im- 
punity, unpunished. 

Poids  (Fr.),  weight;  avoirdupois. 

Poieo  (Gr.),  to  do,  to  make,  to  com- 
pose ;  poem,  epopee,  nosopoetic,  proso- 
popoeia, unpoetic, 

Poisson  (Fr.),  a  fish;  grampws. 

Polemos  (Gr.),  w^ar;  polemic. 

Poleo  (Gr.),  to  sell;  bibliojoo/ist,  mo- 
nopoly, umnonopoZize. 

Polio  (L.),  to  polish ;  impolished,  in- 
terpolate, overpoZish,  repoZish,  uninter- 
po/ated,  unpo/ished. 


POL 


510 


PRI 


Polis  (Gr.),  a  city;  police,  impolicy, 
metropolis. 

Polleo  (L.),  to  be  able; pollens, power- 
ful ;  equipollent,  prepollence. 

Pollicitor  (L.),  to  promise  ;  pollici- 
tation.. 

Poltos  (Gr.),  a  kind  of  pudding ; 
poultice. 

Poltron  (Fr.),  a  coward  ;  poltroon, 
palter. 

Polus  (Gr.),  many;  polyanthus,  polyg- 
amy, polyglot,  polygon,  polygraphy,  poly- 
hedron, poZ#logy,po^mathy,potyphonism, 
potypragmatical,  polypus,  potysperm,  poly- 
syllable, polytheism* 

Poraum  (L.),  an  apple  ;  pomaceous, 

pomecitron,  pomegranate,  pommel. 
Pomme  (Fr.)  an  apple  ;  pomander. 

Pondus,  ponderis  ( L.),  weight  ;pond~er, 
irnponderous,  overponderous,  preponder. 

Pono,  positum  (L.),  to  place;  powent, 
position,  post,  posture,  apposite,  circum- 
position,  component,  compose,  compound, 
contraposition,  decompose,  depone,  depose, 
discompose,  dispose,  exponent,  expose,  im- 
pose,  incomposed,  indispose,  interpose, 
juxtaposition,  misdisposition,  oppose,  out- 
post, owerpost,  postpone,  precompose,  pre- 
dispose, prepose,  presuppose,  propose,  pro- 
vost, purpose,  recompose,  redispose,  repose, 
sepose,  suppose,  transpose,  uncompownd- 
ed,  undisposed,  unexposed,  unimposing, 
unopposed,  unproposed,  unpurposed. 

Ponos  (Gr.),  labour;  geopomcs. 
Pons,  pontis  (L.),  a  bridge;  pontage. 
Pontifex  (L.),  a  chief  priest ;  pontiff. 

Pout  (P.),  a  house;  pagod. 

Populus  (L.)?  the  people ;  populace, 
depopulate,  dispeople,  unpeople,  repeople, 
unpeople,  unpopular. 

Porcus  (L.),  a  hog  ;  porcine,  porcu- 
pine, pork,  porpoise. 

Poros  (Gr.),  a  passage ;  pore,  impor- 
ous. 

Porro  (L.),  farther,  hereafter ;  portend. 

Porto  (L.),  to  carry;  port,  asportation, 
comport,  deport,  export,  import,  impor- 
tune, inopportune,  insupportable,  misre- 
port,  opportune,  passport,  purport,  report, 
support,  transport,  unimportant,  unim- 
portuned,  unportable,  unsupportable. 

Portus  (L.),  a  harbour;  port,  outport, 
unportuous. 

Posse  (L.),  to  be  able ;  possible,  puis- 
sant, impossible,  impwt'ssantjincompossible. 

Post  ( L. ),  after,  behind ;  postern,  posiil, 

postdate,  &c. 
Posterus  (L.),  after;  preposterous. 

Postulo  (L.),  to  demand  ;  postulate, 
expostulate. 


Potens,  potentis  (L.),  powerful ;  potent^ 
impotent,  multipoint,  omnipotent,  plenip- 
otence,  prepotent. 

Poto  (L.),  to  drink;  potio,  a  draught; 
potable,  poison,  compotation,  counter- 
poison,  empoison,  unpoison. 

Poudre  (Fr.), dust, powder;  piepowder. 

Pous,  podos  (Gr.),  a  foot ;  antipodes, 
hexapod,  polypws,  tripod. 

Pouvoir  (Fr.),  to  be  able;  power,  em- 
power, overpower. 

PrsB  (L.),  before;  precede,  &c. 

Prrebeo  (L.),  to  afford;  prebend. 

Prseco  (L.),  a  public  crier;  precon- 
ization. 

Pr?eda  (L.),  plunder  ;   predai,  prey, 

depredate. 

Prsedium  (L.),  a  farm;  predial. 

Prseter  (L.),  beyond;  preternatural. 

Prangen  (Ger.),  to  make  a  show  ; 
prance,  prink. 

Prason  (Gr.),  a  leek;  chrysoprasus. 

Prasso,  pratto  (Gr.),  to  do  ;  practice, 
impracticable, malepractice,unpracticable. 

Pragma  (Gr.),  business;  pragmatic,  holy- 
pragmatical. 

Pravus  ( L.),  wicked  ;pravity,  deprave, 
undep?'at'ed. 

Precor,  precatum  (L.),  to  pray ;  pre- 
carious, precatixe,  apprecation,  compre- 
cation,  deprecate,  imprecate,  outpray,  un- 
precarious. 

Prehendo,  prehensum  (L.),  to  take  ; 
prensation,  apprehend,  apprentice,  com- 
prehend,  deprehend,  impregnable,  inap- 
prehensible, incomprehensible,  indepre- 
hensible,  irreprenensible,  misapprehend, 
preapprenension,  reprehend,  unapprehend- 
ed, uncomprehensive. 

Prendre  (Fr.),  to  take  ;  pris,  taken  ;  appW.se, 
comprise,  emprise,  enterprise,  mainper- 
nor, misprise,  purprise,  surprise,  unap- 
prised, reprieve,  reprise,  unreprieved. 

Premo,  pressum  (L.),  to  press;  print, 
compress,  counterpressure,  depress,  ex- 
press, impress,  imprint,  incompressible, 
inexpressible,  insuppressible,  irrepressible, 
misprint,  oppress,  overpress,  reimpression, 
reimprint,  repress,  reprimand,  reprint, 
suppress,  uncompressed,  unpressed,  un- 
printed,  unsuppressed. 

Presbus  (Gr.), old;  presbuteros,  older; 
presbyter,  compresbyteriaL 

Pretium  (L.),  a  price ;  praise,  precious, 
prize,  appraise,  appreciate,  depreciate, 
dispraise,  disprise,  foreprize,  outprise, 
overprice,  superp?*aise,  underpraise,  un- 
derprize, unpraised,  unprized. 

Primus  (L.),  first  ;  prime,  premices, 
primeval,  prim/genial,  primipilar,  pri- 
mordial, primrose,  prince,  principal,  un- 
pj-inccly,  unprincipled. 


PRI 


511 


QUA 


Prio  (Gr.),  to  saw;  prism. 
Prion  (Ic.)j  a  needle;  prong? 

Privus  (L.),  one's  own,  peculiar ; 
private,  privilege. 

Privo  (L.),  to  take  away;  privation,  de- 
prive, indeprtvable,  undeprit'ed. 

Pro(L.),  for, forth,  forward;  pronoun, 
provoke,  proceed,  &c. 

Pour  (Fr.),  for;  purchase,  purprise,  re- 
purchase. 

Probo,  probatum  (L.);  profian  (S.), 
to  prove  ;  provable,  probate,  proof,  ap- 
probation, approve,  comprobctte,  disap- 
prove, disimproye,  disprove,  impro&able, 
improve,  irreprovable,  misimp?'Ot'e,  repro- 
bote,  reprove,  unapproved,  unimprofed, 
unproved,  unreproued. 

Protrum  (L.),  reproach;  exprobrate, 
opproonous. 

Proco  (L.),  to  ask;  prog  ? 

Profian  (S.).    See  Probo. 

Proles  (L.),  offspring;  proletary,  pro- 
lific 

Promptus  (L.).    See  under  Emo. 

Prope,  propinquus  (L.),  near  ;  pro- 
pinquity. 

Propitio  (L.),  to  appease ;  propitiate, 
propitious,  unpropitious. 

Proprius  (L.),  one's  own;  proper,  pro- 
prietor, appropriate,  disappropriate,  dis- 
property,  expropriate,  improper,  impro- 
priate, unappropriated. 

Prosperus  (L.),  successful ;  prosper, 
improsperous,  unprosperous. 

Protos  (Gr.),  first;  pro//wnotary, pro- 
tocol, protomartyr,  protoplast,  prototype. 

Provigner  (Fr.),  to  propagate  the  vine ; 
pjune?  reprune,  unpruned. 

Proximus  (L.),  nearest  ;  proximate, 
approach,  approximate,  irreproachable, 
reproach,  unapproachable,  unreproacfted. 

Prudens   (L.),   prudent;  imprudent, 

jurisprudence. 

Prurio  (L.),  to  itch;  prurient. 

Pseudos  (Gr.),  a  falsehood ;  pseudo- 
apostle,  pneumography,  pseudology. 

Psuche  (Gr.),  the  soul;  psychology, 
metempsychosis. 

Pteron  (Gr.),  a  wing ;  aptera,  pheni- 
copter. 

Ptisso  (Gr.),  to  bruise,  to  pound ;  ptisan. 

Ptosis  (Gr.).    See  Pipto. 

Ptuche  (Gr.),  a  fold;  diptych. 

Publicus  (L.),  public;  republic,  re- 
publish, unpublic. 

Pudeo  (L.),  to  be  ashamed;  repudiate. 
Piidens  (L.),  modest,  bashful ;  pudency,  im- 
pudent. 

Puar  (L.),  a  boy;  puerile,  puerperal. 


Puge  (Gr.),  the  buttocks,  pygarg. 

Pugillum  (L.),  a  little  fist,  a  handful  ; 
pugil. 

Pugme  (Gr.),  a  cubit;  pigmy. 

Pugno  (L.),  to  fight;  pugnacious,  ex- 
pugn,  impugn, inexpugnable,  oppugn,  nro- 
pugn,  repugn,  unrepugnant. 

Puis  (Fr.),  afterwards;  puisne,  puny. 

Pulcher  (L.),  fair;  pulchritude. 

Pullus  (L.),  a  chicken,  a  sprout  ;  pullet, 
poult,  pullulate,  repullulate. 

Pulmo  (L.),  the  lungs;  pulmonary. 

Pulvis,  puiveris  (L.),  dust;  pulverize. 

Pumex  (L.),  a  p7/7/zice-stone;po?*7ice. 

Pungo,  punctum  (L.),  to  prick;  punc- 
turn,  a  point  ;  pungent,  punctual,  pounce, 
punch,  appoint,  compunction,  contrapunt- 
ist, counterpoint,  counterpane,  disappoint, 
dispunge,  expunge,  foin,  interpoint,  inter- 
punction,  poignant,  unpointed. 

Punio  (L.).    See  Poena. 

Puon  (Gr.),  purulent  matter  ;  em- 
pyema. 

Pupus  (L.),  a  little  boy;  pupa,  a  little 
girl ;  pupa,  puppet,  puppy. 

Pur  (Gr.),  fire;  pyre,  empyreal,  pyr- 
acanth,  pyrolatry,p vromancy,  p^/ronieter, 
pyrotechnics. 

Puramis  (Gr.)  a  pyramid. 

Purgo  (L.),  to  purge:  compurgation, 
expurgate,  spurge,  superpiwgation,  uu- 
p  urged. 

Purus  (L.),  pure;  depurate,  impure, 

unpj/rined. 
Pur  (Fr.),  pure;  purlieu. 

Pus,  puris  (L.),  matter;  pus, pustule, 
suppurate. 

Pusillus(L.),  cowardly  ;  pusillanimous. 

Puteo  (L.),  to  have  an  ill  smell;  putid. 

Puthon  (Gr.),  Apollo;  pythoness. 

Puto  (L.),  to  prune,  to  think;  putative, 
account,  amputate,  compute,  count,  de- 
pute, discount,  disp?<te,  disrepute,  impute, 
indisputable,  irreputable,  recount,  repute, 
suppute,  unaccountable,  uncountable,  un- 
disputed, unrecounted,  unreputable. 

Putris  (L.),  rotten ;  putrid,  unputre- 
fied. 

P\Tndan  (S.),  to  shut  in;  pound,  pen, 
pin,  pond  f  impound. 

Pyngan  (S.),  to  prick;  pang. 


Q. 

Quaero,  qiuesitum  (L.),  to  ask;  query, 
acquire,  conquer,  disquisition,  exquisite, 
inquire,  perquisite,  prerequire,  quarry? 
reconquer,  require,  unconquerable,  unin- 
quisitixe,  unquestioned,  unrelated. 


QUA 


512 


RHO 


Qualis  (L.),  of  what  kind;  quality, 
disqualify,  unqualify. 

Quantus  (L.),  liow  great;  quantity. 
Aliquantus  (L.),  some;  aliquant. 
Quant ulum  (L.),  how  little  ;  cantlet. 

Quatio,  quassum  (L.),to  shake;  quas- 
sation,  concimion,  discuss,  excuss,  incon- 
cussible,  indiscwssed,  percuss,  re-percuss, 
succession. 

Quatuor  (L.),  four;  quadrant,  quart, 
quadrangle,  quadrilateral,  quadripartite, 
quadrivial,  quadruped,  quadruple,  qua- 
ternary, squadron,  square,  sabquadruple, 
xmsquared. 

Quadro,  quadratum  (L.),  to  square;  bi- 
quadrate. 

Quadrum  (L.),  a  square;  quarrel. 

Quadrageni  (L.),  forty;  quadragene. 

Quarantaine  (Fr.),  forty;  car entane,  quar- 
antine. 

Quart  (Fr.),  fourth;  trocar. 

Qu'en  dirai  je  (Fr.),  what  shall  I  say 
of  it;  quandary. 

Quer  (Ger.),  cross;  queer. 

Queror  (L.),  to  complain  ;  quarrel, 
querimony,    aaerulous,  quiritation,    un- 

quarrelable. 

Quid  (L.),  what;  quiddit. 
Quidlibet,  quodlibet  (L.),  what  you  please; 
quibble,  quillet,  quodlibet. 

Quiebro  (Sp.),  a  musical  shake;  quaver. 

Quies,  quietis  (L.),  rest;  quiet,  ac- 
quiesce,  coy  ?  disquiet,  o\erquietness,  in- 
quiet,  unquiet. 

Quinque  (L.),  five;  quinary,  quinqu- 
angular,  quinquarticular,  quinquennial. 

Quintus  (L.),  fifth  ;  quint,  quintessence, 
quintuple,  suhquintuple. 

Quitter  (Fr.),  to  quit ;  acquit,  requite, 
unrequited. 

Quot  (L.),  how  many ;  quota,  quotient. 

Quotidie  (L.).    See  under  Dies. 


R. 

Rabo  (L.),  to  be  mad;  rabid,  rabble. 

Racemus  (L.),  a  cluster;  racem&tion. 

Rachis  (Gr.),  the  backbone;  rickets. 

Radius  (L.),  a  ray ;  radiate,  correl- 
ation, eradiate,  irradiate. 

Radix,  radicis  (L.),  a  root  ;  radix, 
race,  raze,  deracinate,  eradicate. 

Rado,  rasum  (L.),to  scrape,  to  shave; 
rase,  raze,  abrade,  erase,  outrage,  un- 
razored. 

Raktos  (Gr.),  a  precipice;  cataract. 

Ramus  (L.),  a  branch ;  ramage,  ramify. 

Ranceo  (L.),  to  be  stale  or  rank;  ran- 
cid. 


Rang  (Fr.),  a  row;  ranger,  to  put  in 
order ;  range,  rank,  arrange,  derange, 
disarrange,  disrank,  enrank,  foreran*, 
misarran,aement. 

Rapio,  raptum  (L.),to  snatch,  to  take 
by  force  ;  ravir  (Fr.),  to  ravish  ;  rap,  ra- 
pacious, rape,  rapid,  rapine,  rapture, 
ravage,  abreption,  arreption,  correction, 
direption,  enrapture,  enraiush,  subreption, 
surreption. 

Ratum  (L.),  to  think;  rate,  mterate, 

overrate,  underrate. 
Ratio,  rationis  (L.),  reason;  ratio,  irrational, 

outreason,  unreasonable. 

Rausch  (Ger.),  intoxication;  rouse. 

Re  (L.),  back,  again;  recall,  rebuild, 

redeem,  &c 

Redouter  (Fr.),  to  fear;  redoubtxhle. 
Refuser  (Fr.).    See  under  Causa. 

Rego,  rectum  (L.),  to  rule;  regent, 
rector,  regiment,  region,  regnant,  reign, 
arrect,  coregent,  correct,  direct,  erect,  in- 
correct, indirect,  miscorrect,  misdirect, 
subrector,  uncorrected,  undirected. 

Rectus  (L.),  straight;  rectitude,  rectify, 
rectangle,  rectilinear. 

Regula  (L.),  a  rule,-  regular,  contraregular- 
ity,  extrareoatar,  irregular,  misrate,  over- 
ride, unruled. 

Rex,  regis  (L.),  roi  (Fr.),  a  king;  re^al, 
realm,  regicide,  royal,  unroyal,  viceroy. 

Dirigo,  directum  (L.),  to  direct;  dresser, 
(Fr.),  to  make  straight;  droit  (Fr.), 
straight ;  dress,  address,  adroit,  redress, 
overdress,  undress. 

Reifeln  (Ger.),  to  furnish  with  small 

grooves;  rifle. 

Rein  (S.),  clean;  rinse. 

Remus  (L.),  an  oar;  trireme. 

Reperio,  repertum  (L.),  to  find ;  rep- 
ertory. 

Repo,  reptum  (L.),  to  creep;  reptile, 

irreptitious,  obreption. 

Repris  (Fr.).    See  under  Prehendo. 

Res  (L.),  a  thing;  real,  rebus,  republic, 
unreal. 

Rete  (L.),  a  net ;  reticle. 

Retro  (L.),  backward;  rear,  arrear, 

retrograde,  &c. 

Rhabdos  (Gr.),  a  rod;  rhabdomancy. 

Rhapto,rhapso  (Gr.),  to  sew,  to  patch; 
rhapsody. 

Rhegnuo  (Gr.),  to  burst;  hemorrAo^e. 

Rheo  (Gr.),  to  flow;  catarrh,  diar- 
rhea, emerods,  gonorrfto?a,  hemorrhoids. 

Rheo  (Gr,),  to  speak;  rhetoric. 

Rhin  (Gr.),  the  nose;  errhine,  rhi- 
noceros. 

Rhodon  (Gr.),  a  rose;  rhododendron, 
oxyrrhodine. 


RHU 


513 


SAU 


Rhuthmos  (Gr.),  cadence  ;  rhythm, 
eurythmy. 

Rideo,  risum  (L.),  to  laugh;  ridicule, 
risible,  deride,  irrision,  unridiculous. 

Rigeo  (L.),  to  be  stiff;  rigid. 

Rigo  (L.),  to  water;  rigation,  irrigate. 

Ripa  (L.),  the  bank  of  a  river;  amY-e, 
unarrived. 

Rivus  (L.),  a  river;  rival,  corneal, 
corrtvate,  derive,  misderzve,  outrival,  un- 
der ived,  unrivalled. 

Rivulus  (L.),  a  little  river ;  rill. 

Riza  (Gr.),  a  root;  liquorice. 

Robur,  roboris  (L.),  strength;  rooust, 
corroborate. 

Rodo,  rosum  (L.),  to  gnaw;  corrode, 
erode. 

Rogo,  rogatum  (L.),to  ask;  rogation, 
abrogate,  arrogate,  derogate,  erogate,  in- 
terrogate, prerogative,  prorooue,  subro- 
gate, super erogate,  surrogate,  interroga- 
tory. 

Role  (Fr.),  a  roll ;  control,  disenroll, 
enrol,  incontro^able,  uncontroftable. 

RoDger  (Fr.),  to  gnaw;  aroynt  ? 

Ros,roris(L.),  dew;  roral,  rosicrucian. 

Rosa  (L.),  a  rose;  primrose. 

Rostrum  (L.),  a  beak;  latiros/rous. 

Rota  (L.),  a  wheel;  rotation,  circum- 

rotation. 
Rotundus  (L.),  rond  (Fr.),  round;  rotund, 

enround,  surround,  unrounded. 
Roue  (Fr.),  a  wheel;  rowel. 

Rover  (Dan.),  to  rob;  rove. 

Ruber  (L.),  red;  ruby,  robin. 

Ructo  (L.),  to  belch;  eructate. 

Rudis  (L.),  rude,  ignorant;  erudite, 
rwcf/nient. 

Ruga  (L.),  a  wrinkle  ;  rugose,  cor- 
ntgate. 

Rumen  (L.),  the  cud  of  beasts;  ru- 
minate. 

Rumpo,  ruptum  (L.),  to  break;  rup- 
ture, rout,  abrupt,  corrupt,  disruption, 
eruption,  incorrupt,  interrupt,  irruption, 
prorwpfton,  uncor rupt,  uninterrupted,  un- 
rooted. 

Run  (S.), a letter,a  magical  character; 

rune. 
Runco  (L.),  to  weed;  axevruncate. 
Ruo  (L.),  to  fall  down;  rwin. 

Rus,  ruris  (L.),  the  country;  rz^ral, 

rustic. 
Rustre  (Fr.),  rude;  roister. 

Rutflo  (L.),  to  shine;  ruti&nt. 


S. 

Saccharum  (L.),  sugar;  saccharine. 

Sacer  (L.),  sacred  ;  sacrament,  sacri- 
fice, sacrilege,  sacrist,  consecrate,  des- 
ecrate, execrate,  obsecration,  reconse- 
crate, sacrosanct,  unconsecrate. 

Sacerdos,  sacerdotis  (L.),  a  priest;  sacer- 
dotal. 

Sacu  (S.),  a  cause  or  suit  in  law;  sake. 

Sadoc,  a  Jew,  founder  of  the  sect  of 
the  Sadducees. 

Saeck  (Sw.),  a  sack;  hassock. 

Ssel  (S.),  a  rope;  halscr. 

Saeli  (S.),  happy;  silly. 

Saga  (S.),  a  saw  ;  jag  ? 

Sagitta  (L.),  an  arrow;  sagittal. 

Sagus  (L.),  wise;  sage,  presage. 

Sal  (L.),  salt;  sal,  sa/ary,  sauce,  sau- 
sage, souse,  insulse. 

Salebra  (L.),  a  rough  or  rugged  place; 
soporous. 

Salio,  saltum  (L.),  to  leap  ;  salient, 
salty,  salt,  assail,  assault,  desultory,  dis- 
silition,  exiUtion,  exult,  insult,  resile,  re- 
sult, somersault,  subsulti\e,  supersai/ency, 
transi7/ency,  unassa?'ted, 

Salus,  salutis  (L.),  safety,  health  ; 
salute,  salubrious,  insalubrious,  resalute, 
unsaluted. 

Salvus  (L.),  safe  ;  saleable,  save,  un- 
safe. 

Sanctus  (L.),  holy  ;  sa/267ity,  saint, 
sacrosanct,  unsaint,  unsanctitied. 

Sanguis,  sanguinis  (L.),  blood;  san- 
guine, consanguineous,  ensanguined,  ex- 

sanguious. 

Sanus  (L.),  sound;  sane,  insane. 

Sapio  (L.),  to  taste,  to  be  wise;  sapid, 
sapient,  savour,  insapory,  insipid,  resi- 
jpiscence,  unsavoury. 

Sapo  (L.),  soap;  saponaceous. 

Sar  (S,),  sore ;  scareloth. 

Sardon  (Gr.),  a  plant  found  in  £ar- 
dinia,  which  causes  convulsive  motions  of 
the  face  ;  saraoman. 

Sartor  (L.),  a  tailor;  sartorius. 

Sarx,  sarkos  (Gr.),  flesh  ;  sarcotic, 
anasarca,  hypersarcosis,  sarcophagus. 

Satelles  (L.),  a  body-guard;  satellite. 

Satis  (L.),  enough;  sate,  satisfy,  sat- 
urate, assets,  dissatisfy,  insafrable,  un- 
sated. 

Saturn  (L.).    See  Sero. 
Sausen  (Ger.),  to  rush;  so?/sc. 
2  F  2 


SAX 


514 


SEQ, 


Saxum  (L.),  a  rock,  a  stone ;  saxifrage. 

Sbeo  (Gr.),  to  extinguish;  asbestos. 

Scafan  (S.),  to  scrape,  to  shave; 
scavenger. 

Scala  (L.),  a  ladder;  scale,  escalade. 

Scalpo  (L.),  to  scrape,  to  carve  ;  scal- 
pel. 

Scamel  (S.),  a  bench;  shambles. 

Scando,  scansum  (L.),to  climb;  scan, 
ascend,  condescend,  descend,  reascend,  re- 
descend,  transcend,  unscanned. 

Scarpa  (It.),  a  slope;  counterscarp. 

Scelus,  sceleris  (L.),  wickedness  ; 
tceler&t. 

Sceoppa  (S.),  a  treasury;  shop. 

Sceotan  (S.),  to  shoot;  scud,  shojit, 
shuttle,  outshoot,  overshoot,  undershot, 
iinshot,  unshout,  upshot. 

Schede(Gr.),  a  sheet,  a  tablet ;  schedule, 
enschedule. 

Schel  (Ger.),  looking  askance;  scowl  ? 

Schizo  (Gr.)  to  divide;  schism. 

Schlich  (Ger.),  artifice;  sleight. 

Schlicht  (Ger.),  plain,  smooth;  sleek, 
slight. 

Schlottern  (Ger.),  to  hang  loosely; 
slatter. 

Schrumpf  (Ger.),  shrivelled;  shrimp. 

Schuin  (D.),  oblique;  squint, askance, 
asquint. 

Scindo,  scissum  (L.),  to  cut;  scissible, 
abscind,  chisel,  discide,  exscind,  prescind, 
rescind,  scantle  ? 

Scintilla  (L.),  a  spark;  scintillate. 

Scio,  scitum  (L.),  to  know;  science, 
sciolist,  conscience,  inconscionable,  nes- 
cience, omniscient,  prescient,  unconscion- 
able. 

Scisco,  scitum  (L.),  to  inquire,  to  ordain; 
adscifr'tious. 

Scir  (S.),  a  shire;  sheriff,  under  sheriff. 

Scorbutus  (L.),  scurvy;  scorbute, anti- 
scorbutic. 

Scribo,  scriptum  (L.),  to  write;  scribe, 
scrivener,  antiscripiurism,  ascribe,  circum- 
scribe, conscript,  describe,  exscribe,  im- 
prescriptible,incircumscriptible,  indescrib- 
able, inscribe,  manuscript,  misascribe, 
nondescript,  postscript,  prescribe,  pro- 
scribe, rescri&e,  subscri&e,  superscri&e, 
transcri&e,  uncircumscri&ed,  undescri&ed, 
uninscri&ed,  unscr/pfural. 

Scrutor  (L.)5  to  search;  scri^able,  in- 
scrutable. 

Sculpo  (L.),  to  carve;  sculptor. 

Scurra  (L.),  a  scoffer;  scurrile. 


Scutum  (L.),  a  shield;  escuage,  escut- 
cheon, esquire. 

Scylan  (S.),  to  distinguish ;  skill,  un- 
skilled. 

Scyppan  (S.),  to  form  ;  shape,  mis- 
shape, transsftape,  um/iape. 

Se  (L.),  aside,  apart;  secede,  &c. 

Secan  (S.),  to  seek ;  beseech,  forsake, 
unbesought,  unforsafcen,  unsought. 

Seco,  sectum  (L.),  to  cut;  secant,  sect, 
segment,  bisect,  dissect,  exsect,  insect,  in- 
tersect, venesection. 

Seculum  (L.),  an  age,  the  world,;  secle, 
secular,  supersectdar. 

Secundus  (L.),  second;  secundine,  un- 
seconded. 

Seciirus  (L.).    See  under  Cura. 

Secus  (L.),  by,  nigh  to;  extrinsic,  fo- 
rinsccal,  intrinsic. 

Sedeo,  sessum  (L.),  to  sit ;  sedes,  a 
seat ;  sedentary,  sediment,  see,  session, 
assess,  assiduity,  assize,  disassiduity,  dis- 
seat,  dissident,  insidious,  nonresidence, 
obsess,  preside,  presidial,  reseat,  reside, 
supersede,  unseat 

Sedo  (L.),  to  allay,  to  calm;  sedate. 

Selene  (Gr.),  the  moon  ;  selenite,  sel- 
enography. 

Semen,  seminis  (L.),  seed  ;  seminal, 
disseminate,  prosemination. 

Semi  (L.),  half;  seraiannular,  semi- 
breve,  semicircle,  &c. 

Semper  (L.),  always ;  scw?/?iternal, 
sempervive. 

Senex  (L.),  old;  senile. 
Senior  (L.),  older;  seignior. 

Sentio,  sensum  (L.),  to  perceive,  to 
think ;  scent,  sense,  sentence,  sentiment, 
sentinel,  assent,  consent,  disconsewi,  dis- 
sent, insensate,  nonsense,  presercsation, 
resent,  unconsenftng,  unresenfed,  unsensed. 

Sepo  (Gr.),  to  putrefy;  septic,  anti- 
septic. 

Septem  (L.),  seven;  septenary , septen- 
nial, septilateral,  subseptuple. 
Septuaginta  (L.),  seventy  ;  septuagint. 

Septum  (L.),  an  inclosure;  transept, 
semitransept. 

Sepultum  (L.),  to  bury;  sepulchre, 
unsepulchred. 

Sequester  (L.),  an  umpire;  sequester, 

Sequor,  secutum  (L.),  to  follow;  se- 
quacious, sue,  assecution,  consecutive, 
consequence,  ensue,  execute,  exequies,  in- 
consequent, inexectdion,  insurable,  non- 
suit, obsequent,  obsequies,  persecute,  pro- 
secute, pursue,  subsequent,  superconse- 
quence,  unexecuted,  unobseguiousness,  un- 
pursued,  unsuitable. 

Sector  (L.),  to  follow  ;  consec&iry. 


SER 


515 


SOL 


Serenus  (L.),  serene;  serenade. 

Sero,  sertum  (L.),  to  thrust,  to  join  ; 
assert,  consertion,  desert,  dissert,  exert, 
insert,  intersert,  reassert,  unexerted. 

Sero,  satum  (L.),  to  sow ;  satixe,  in- 
sition. 

Serpo  (L.),  to  creep;  serpent,  serpigo. 

Serra  (L.),  a  saw;  serrate. 

Servio  (L.),  to  serve ;  serf,  deserve, 
desert,  disserve,  indesert,  inservient,  mis- 
desert,  misserve,  subserve,  swperservice- 
able,  under  servant,  undeserved,  unservice- 
able. 

Servo  (L.),  to  keep;  conserve,  inob- 
servant, misobscrve,  observe,  preserve, 
reserve,  unobserved,  unreserved. 

Sesqui  (L.),  one  and  a  half;  sesq?Malter, 
sesquinedal,  sesquinlicate. 

Seta  (L.),  a  bristle;  setaceous,  seton. 

Severus(L.),  severe ;  assever,  persevere. 

Sex  (L.),  six ;  sextant,  sice,  bissecrtile, 
strangled,  s&rennial,  septuple,  subseortuple. 
Seni  (L.),  six;  senary,  senocular. 

Sharaba  (Ar.),  to  drink;  sirup. 
Sharbat  (P.),  sherbet. 
Shurbon  (Ar.),  drink;  shrub. 

Sib   (S.),   adoption,  companionship  ; 

gossip. 

Sibilo  (L.),  to  hiss;  sibilant. 

Sicco  (L.),  to  dry;  siccity,  desiccate, 
exsiccate. 

Sido  (L.),  to  settle,  to  sink;  reside, 

subside. 
Considgro  (L.),  to  consider;  inconsiderable, 

unconsidered. 
Desid^ro  (L.),  to  desire;    desiderate,  un- 

desired. 

Sidus,  sideris  (L.),  a  star;  sideral. 
Sigan  (S.),  to  sink;  swag. 

Signo  (L.),  to  mark;  signum,  a  mark; 
Sign,  assign,  consign,  consi£mification, 
counter* ign,  design,  ensign,  foredesign, 
foresignify,  insignificant,  misalign,  *ob- 
signate,  presigniiy,  resign,  subsign,  unde- 
signed. * 

Sigillum  (L.),  a  seal ;  sigil,  counterseal,  en- 
seal, unseal. 

Silex  (L.),  flint;  silicions. 

Siliqua  (L.),  a  pod;  siliquose. 

Silphe  (Gr.),  a  moth;  sylph. 

Sirva  (L.),  a  wood;  silvan,  savage. 

Similis  (L.),  like ;  similar,  semlle, 
simulate,  assimilate,  consimilar,  dissemble, 
dissimilar,  resemble,  undissolved. 

Simul  (L.),  at  the  same  time;  simultaneous. 
assemble,  reassemble. 

Simon,  the  person  who  wished  to  pur- 
chase the  power  of  conferring  the  Holy 
Spirit;  simony. 


Sinapis  (L.),  mustard;  sinapism. 

Sine  (L.),  without;  sincere,  sinecure, 
insincere. 

Sino,  situm  (L.),  to  permit ;  desinence, 
desifive,  indesi/ient. 

Sinus  (L.),  the  bosom,  a  bay;  sine, 

sinus,  insinuate. 

Sisto  (L.),to  stop;  assist  coexist,  con- 
sist, consistory,  consubsisZ,  desist,  exist, 
incoexistence,  inconsistent,  inexistent,  in- 
sist,  irresistible,  nonexistence,  nonres?s£- 
ance, persist,  postexistence,  preexist,  resist", 
subsist,  unassisted,  unexistent,  unresisted, 

Sitis  (L.),  thirst;  ins^iency. 

Sitos(Gr.),corn;  parasite,  supparasite, 

Skandalon  (Gr.),  a  stumbling-block, 
scandal. 

Skello  (Gr.),  to  dry;  skeleton. 

Skelos  (Gr.),  a  leg;  isosceles. 

Skene  (Gr.),  a  tent,  a  stage;  scene. 

Skeptomai  (Gr.),  to  look  about,  to 
consider;  scenic. 

Skia  (Gr.),  a  shadow;  amphiscii,  an- 
tiscii,  ascii,  heteroscian,  periscian,  sciag- 
raphy, sciatheric,  sciomuchy. 

Skopeo  (Gr.),  to  look ;  antiepiscopal, 

archbishop,  baroscope,  bishop,  chorepis- 
copal,  episcopacy,  metoposcopy,  horoscope, 
h\groscope,  microscope,  stethoscope,  tele- 
scope, thermoscope,  unbisftop. 

Skleros  (Gr.),  hard;  sclerotic. 

Skotos  (Gr.),  darkness;  scotomy. 

Slith  (S.),  smooth,  slippery;  sly. 

Slof  (D.),  careless;  sloven. 

Slordig  (D.),  sluttish;  slur. 

Snsed  (S.),  a  morsel;  corsned. 

Snithan  (S.),  to  cut  off;  snattock. 

Socius  (L.),  a  companion  ;  sociable, 
associate,  consociate,  disassociate,  dissoci- 
ate, insociable,  unsociable. 

Sodalis  (L.),  a  companion;  sodality 

Soie  (Fr.),  silk;  paduasa^. 

Sol  (L.),  the  sun  ;  solar,  inso/atiou, 
parasol,  solstice. 

Soleo  (L.),  to  be  accustomed;  insolent. 

Solidus  (L.),  solid;  solder, consolidate*, 

unsolid,  insolidity. 
Solidus  (L.).  a  piece  of  money,  pay;  so^ier* 

unsoMiered. 

Soloi  (Gr.),  a  town  in  Cilicia,  the  in- 
habitants of  which,  originally  from  Attica, 
lost  the  purity  of  their  language ;  soiecisuL. 

Solor  (L.),  to  comfort;  solace, console, 
disconsolate,  inconsolable,  reconsofate. 

Solum  (L.),  the  ground;  soil. 
Sulea  (L.),  a  slipper;  sole. 


SOL 


516 


STI 


Solus  (L.),  alone ;  sole,  solitary,  des- 
olate, soZifidian,  soliloquy,  soliped,  soliw- 
agant. 

Solvo,  solutum  (L.),  to  loose;  solve, 
absolve,  assoil,  dissolve,  indissoluble,  in- 
soluble, irresoZwble,  nonsoJvency,  prere- 
solve,  resolve,  undissolved,  unresolved,  un- 
solved. 

Somnus  (L.«),  sleep  ;  somnambulist, 
somniferous,  somnolence. 

Souo  (L.),  to  sound;  sonorous,  ab- 
sonant, consonant,  dissonant,  inconsonant, 
outsound,  resound,  unconsonant,  unison. 

Sophos  (Gr.),  wise  ;  sophia,  wisdom  ; 
sophical,  gymnosop/fcist*  pansophy,  philos- 
ophy, theosophic,  anphilosop/iical,  un- 
sop/iisticate. 

Sopio  (L.),  to  lull  asleep;  consopite. 
Sopor  (L.),  sleep  ;  soporous. 

Sorbeo  (L.),  to  suck  in;  absorb,  reab- 
sorb,  resorb. 

Sors,  sortis  (L.),  a  lot;  sort,  assort, 
consort,  resort,  sorcerer,  unsorfed. 

Souche  (Fr.),  a  stock;  socket. 

Spadix  (L.),  a  light  red  colour;  spa- 
diceous. 

Spao  (Gr.),  to  draw;  spasm,  neuro- 
spasm spagy  ric. 

Spargo,  sparsum  (L.),  to  scatter;  a- 
spcrse,  disperse,  indisposed,  inspersion, 
intersperse,  resperse,  sparo:efaction,  un- 
dispersed. 

Spatium  (L.),  space  ;  spati&te,  ex- 
patiate, interspace. 

Specio,  spectum  (L.),  to  see;  spectacle, 
speculate,  aspect,  auspice,  circumspect, 
conspicuous,  despise,  despite,  disrespect, 
expect,  imperspicuity,  inauspicate,  incir- 
cumspecfton,  inconspicuous,  inexpected, 
inspect,  introspection,  irrespective,  per- 
spective, prospect,  respect,  retrospect,  semi- 
perspicuous,  superinspec£,  suspect,  tran- 
spicuous, unaspecftve,  uncircumspec^,  un- 
expected, uninspected,  unspeculative,  un- 
suspect 

Species  (L.),  an  appearance,  a  kind;  species, 
especial,  unspecified. 

Spell  (S.),  history,  speech,  a  message, 
a  charm  ;  spell,  gospeL 

Sperma  (Gr.),  seed,  offspring;  sperm, 
polysperm. 

Spero  (L.),  to  hope;  sperable,  despair, 
undespairing. 

Sphaira  (Gr.),  a  sphere;  atmospliere, 
ensphere, hemisphere, msphere, planisphere, 
unsphere. 

Spina  (L.),  a  thorn,  the  backbone  ; 

spine,  porcupine. 

Spiro  (L.),to  breathe;  spiracle,  spirit, 
aspire,  conspire,  dispirit,  exp/re,  inspire, 
malespirited,  perspire,  reinspire,  respire, 
suspire,  transpire,  unaspirated,  uncon- 
spiringness,  uninspired,  unperspirable, 
unspirit.  , 


Spissus  (L.),  thick ;  spiss,conspissation, 
inspissate. 

Splendeo  (L.),  to  shine  ;  splendent, 
resplendent,  transplendent. 

Spolio  (L.),  to  plunder;  spolium,  spoil; 
despoil,  exspoliation,  unspoiled. 

Spondeo,  sponsum  (L.),  to  promise  ; 
sponsor,  spouse,  correspond,  despond,  des- 
ponsation,  disespowse,  espouse,  irrespon- 
sible, respond,  unresponsiveness. 

Sponte  (L.),  of  one's  own  accord ;  spon- 
taneous. 

Sporta  (L.),  a  basket;  sporAile. 

Spott  (Ger.), mockery;  sport?  disport, 
outsport. 

Spuma  (L.),  foam;  spume, despumate. 

Sputo  (L.),  to  spit;  sputation. 

Squama  (L.),  a  scale;  squamous. 

Stagnum  (L.),  standing  water ;  stag- 
nant, restagnate. 

Stalasso  (Gr.),  to  drop;  stalactite. 

Stannum  (L.),  tin;  stannary. 

Stasis  (Gr.),  a  standing;  apostasy, 
ecstasy,  hypostasis,  systasis. 

Stat  lice  (Gr.),  the  science  of  weights ; 
statics,  hydrostatics. 

Statuo,  statutum  (L.),  to  set  up,  to 
appoint ;  statue,  statute,  statuminate,  con- 
stitute, counterstetfwte,  destitute,  institute, 
prostitute,  restitute,  substitute,  unstatu- 
table, unconstitutional. 

Steal  (S.),  a  place,  a  state;  stall,  fore- 
stall, install,  pedestal,  reinstall. 

Steganos  (Gr.),  secret ;  steganogranhy. 

Stele  (Gr.),  a  pillar;  sfe/ography. 

Stella  (L.),  a  star;  stellar,  constellate, 
intersteifar,  subconsteWation. 

Stellio  (L.),  a  knave;  stellionate. 

Stello  (Gr.),  to  send;  apos^e,  diastole, 
epistle,  peristolic,  pseudoaposZte,  systole. 

Stenos  (Gr.),  narrow,  close  ;  stenog- 
raphy. 

Stentor,  a  Greek,  remarkable  for  the 
loudness  of  his  voice ;  stentorian. 

Stercus,  stercoris  (L.)jdung;  stercora- 
ceous. 

Stereos  (Gr.),firm,  solid;  stereography, 
stereotype. 

Sterno,  stratum  (L.),  to  throw  down ; 
consternation,  prosterwation,  prostrate. 

Sterniito  (L.),  to  sneeze;  sternutation. 

Stethos  (Gr.),  the  breast ;  stethoscope. 

Stichos  (Gr.),  a  verse;  decastich,  dis- 
tich, hemistich,  hexastich,  monostich,  og- 
doastich,  telesftc,  tetrasfc'c. 

Stigo  (L.),  to  push  on;  instate. 


STI 


517 


SYR 


Stillo  (L.),  to  drop ;  still,  distil,  extil- 
lation,  instil. 

Stimulus  (L.),  a  goad,  a  spur;  stimul- 
ate, exstimulate. 

Stinguo,  stinctum  (L.),  to  put    out 

light ;  contradistinguish,  distinct,  extinct, 
indistinct,  inextinguishable,  instinct,  inter- 
stinctiye,  misdistinp/uish,  restinguish,  un- 
distinguished, unextinguished. 

Stipo,  (L.),  to  stuff;  constipate,  costive. 

Stippen  (Ger.),  to  dip;  steep,  insteep, 
unsteeped. 

Stiria  (L.),  an  icicle;  stirious. 

Stirps  (L.),  the  root  of  a  tree  ;  ex- 
tirpate. 

Sto,  statum  (L.),  to  stand  ;  stable, 
state,  arrest,  circumstance,  coestablish- 
ment,  constant,  consubstantial,  contrast, 
distance,  establish,  estate,  extant,  incon- 
stant,  indistancy,  instable,  instant,  instate, 
insubstantial,  interstice,  misstate,  obstacle, 
obstinate,  preestablish,  reestablish,  re- 
estate,  reinstate,  rest,  solstice,  substance, 
superstition,  transubstantiate,  uncircum- 
stantial,  unconstant,  unestabhshed,  un- 
stable, unstate,  unsubstantial. 

Stabulum  (L.),  a  stable;  constable. 

Stoa  (Gr.),  a  porch;  stoic. 

Stor  GS.)i  great;  store,  o\crstore. 

Stow  (S.),  a  place;  stow,  bestow,  mis- 
bestow,  unbestoioed. 

Stramen  (L.),  straw;  stram  mcous. 

Stranx  (Gr.),  a  drop;  strangury. 

Stratos  (Gr.),  an  army  ;  stratagem, 
stratocracy. 

Streccan  (S.),  to  stretch;  straight, 
outstretch. 

Strepo  (L.),  to  make  a  noise;  strepent, 
obstreperous. 

Stringo,  strictum  (L.),  to  hold  fast,  to 
bind ;  strain,  strait,  strict,  strigment, 
stringent,  adstr?ction,  astrict,  astri?uje, 
constrain,  distrain,  district,  obst?*iction, 
overstrain,  perstringe,  ^restriction,  re- 
strain, superstrain,  unconstrained,  unre- 
strained,  unstrained,  uiistraitened. 

Strophe  (Gr.),  a  turning;  strophe,  a- 
nastrophe,  antistrophe,  apostrophe,  catas- 
trophe,  rnonostrophic. 

Struo, structum  (L.),to  pile  up;  struc- 
ture, construct,  deobstruct,  destroy,  inde- 
structible, instruct,  instrument,  miscon- 
strue, obstruct,  uninstri<cted,  preinstruct, 
substruction,  superstruct,  undestro^ed, 
uninstructed,  unobstructed. 

Stulos  (Gr.),  a  pillar;  stylus  (L.),  a 
style  -,  epistyle,  instyle,  peristyle,  suhstylar. 

Stultus  (L.),  a  fool ;  stultify,  stul- 
tiloquy. 

Stupa  (L.)j  tow;  stupe. 

Stupeo  (L.)3  to  be  stupid ;  obstupify. 


Suadeo,  suasum  (L.),  to  advise  ;  sua' 
sion, dissuade,  impersuasible,  misperswade, 
persuade,  unpersuadable. 

Suavis  (L.), sweet;  suavity;  assuage! 
in  suavity. 

Sub  (L.),  under;  subject, succeed, suf- 
fer, suggest,  support,  &c. 

Subter  (L.),  beneath;  subterfuge. 

Succus  (L.),  juice ;  succulent,  exsuc- 
cous. 

Sudo  (L.),  to  sweat;  sudaioiy,  exude, 
transude. 

Suesco,  suetum  (L.),  to  accustom ;  as- 
suctwde,  consuetudinary,  custom,  desue- 
tude, unaccustomed. 

Coutume  (Fr.),  way,  habit;  costume. 

Suffrago  (L.),  the  hough;  suffraginous. 

Sugo,  suetum  (L.),  to  suck;  suction, 

tug,  sugescent. 
Sukon(Gr.),  a  fig ;  sycamore, sycophant. 

Sulcus  (L.),  a  furrow;  sulcnted,  bi- 

sutcous,  trisute. 
Sullabe  (Gr.),  a  syllable  ;  dissyllable, 
h<?ndecas„y/tat>le,    monos.v#aole,    multisj/t- 
lable,  octosyllable,  polysyllable. 

Summus  (L.),  highest;  summit,  con- 
summate, inconsummate,  unconsumwate. 

Sumo,sumptum  ( L.),to  take ;  sumption, 
ahsume,  assume,  consume,  desume,  incon- 
su  wable,  insume,  introsume,  presume,  re- 
assume,  resume,  subsume,  txonsume,  un- 
assuming, unconsumed,  unpres»m/>tuous. 

Sumptus  (L.),  expense;  sumptuary. 

Sun  (Gr.),  with,  together  with;  syna- 
gogue, system,  syllable,  sympathy,  &c. 

Suo  (L.),  to  sew;  s^tile. 

Super  (L.),  above;  superMc,  super- 
nal, fvperabound,  exsupcrance,  insuper- 
able,  sovereign. 

Supra  (L.),  above;  su/jramundane. 

Sur  (S.),  sour ;  sorrel,  surly,  nnsourcd. 

Sura  (L.),  the  calf  of  the  leg;  sural. 

Surdus  (L.),  deaf,  insensible  ;  surd, 
absurd. 

Surgo,  surrectum  (L.),  to  rise  ;  surge, 
source,  insurgent,  resource,  resurrection. 

Surinx  (Gr.),  a  pipe;  syringe. 

Swam  (S.),  a  mushroom;  swamp. 

Swegan  (S.),  to  make  a  noise ;  swagger. 

Swifan  (S.),  to  revolve;  swivel. 

Swolath  (S.),  heat;  sultry. 

Sybaris,  a  town  in  Italy,  the  inhabi- 
tants of  which  were  remarkable  for  their 
luxury  and  effeminacy  ;  sybaritic. 

Syllan (S.),togive,to sell;  sa/e,handsc/, 
outset,  oversold,  resale,  underset,  unsotd. 

Syr  wan  (S.),  to  ensnare  ;  shrew,  be- 
shrew. 


TAB 


518 


TER 


T. 

Tabes  (L.),  consumption;  tabid. 

Tabula  (L.),  a  table ;  contabulate,  en- 
tablature. 

Taceo  (L.),  to  be  silent ;  tacit,  reticence. 

Tsedium  (L.),  weariness;  tedious. 

Tailler  (Fr.),  to  cut;  tailor,  tallage, 
tally,  detail,  entail,  retail. 

Talis  (L.),  such,  like;  talion,  retaliate. 

Tang  (S.),  tongs ;  tangle  ?  disentangle, 
enton#le,interton#le,unenton#le,iin  tangle. 

Tango,  tactum  (L.),to  touch;  tangent, 
tact,  contact,  contiguous,  contingent,  in- 
congruous, intangible. 

Tantalus  (L.),  an  ancient  king  of 
Lydia,  represented  by  the  poets  as  having 
been  punished  with  insatiable  thirst,  and 
placed  up  to  the  chin  in  a  pool  of  water, 
which  flowed  away  whenever  he  attempted 
to  taste  it ;  tantalize. 

Tantus  (L.),  so  great;  tantamount. 

Tapeto  (It.),  tapestry;  carpet. 

Taphos  (Gr.),  a  tomb;  cenotaph,  epi- 
taph. 

Tapoter  (Fr.),  to  beat;  tattoo. 

Taranto  (It.),  a  town  in  Italy;  taran- 
tula,. 

Tarasso  (Gr.),  to  disturb;  ataraxy. 

Tardus  (L.),  slow;  tardy,  retard. 

Tarsos  (Gr.),  the  upper  surface  of  the 
foot ;  tarsus,  metatarsus. 

Tartufe  (Fr.),  a  hypocrite;  tartuf ish. 
Tasso  (Gr.),  to  arrange;  tactics. 
Taxis  (Gr.),  order;  ataxy,  eutary,  syntax. 

Tauros  (Gr.),  a  bull;  centaur,  mino- 
taur. 

Tauschen  (Ger.),  to  barter;  haber- 
dasher  ? 

Tautos  (Gr.),  the  same;  tautology. 

Techne  (Gr.),  art;  technical,  pyro- 
technics. 

Tego,  tectum  (L.),  to  cover;  tegument, 
detect,  iuteaument,  -protect,  retention,  un- 
protected. 

Teino  (Gr.),  to  stretch;  hypotenuse, 
peritoneum. 

Tekton  (Gr.),  a  workman;  architect. 

Tela  (L.),  a  web;  telary,  toil,  entoil. 

Tele  (Gr.),  at  a  distance;  telegraph, 
telescope. 

Telos  (Gr.),  an  end;  tefestic. 

Temere  (L.),  rashly;  temerity. 

Temetum  (L.),  wine;  abstemious. 


Temno  (Gr.),  to  cut;  tome,  a  cutting; 
anatomy,  apotome,  atom,  bronchotomy,  di- 
chotomy, epitome,  lithotomy,  phlebotomy, 
trichotomy. 

Temno,  temptum  (L.),  to  despise;  con- 
temn, uncontemned. 

Tempero  (L.),  to  mix,  to  moderate; 
temper,  attemper,  contemper,  distemper, 
intemperance,  mistemper,  undistem^ered, 
untempered. 

Templum  (L.),  a  temple  ;  antetemple, 
contemplate. 

Tempus,temporis  (L.),  time;  temporal, 
tempest,  temple,  tense,  contemporary,  ex- 
tempore, intempestive. 

Tendo,tensum,tentum  (L.),to  stretch; 
tend,  tendon,  tense,  tent,  atte?id,  coextend, 
contend,  distend,  extend,  inattention,  in- 
tend, misattend,  nonattendance,  obtend, 
ostent,  portend,  subtend,  superintend,  un- 
attended, unextended,  unintentional,  un- 
ostentatious, unpretending,  untended,  un- 
tent. 

Tenebrse  (L.),  darkness  ;  tenebrous, 
obtetiebration. 

Teneo,  tentum  (L.),  to  hold;  tenable, 
tendril,  tenement,  tenet,  tennis?  tenon, 
tenor,  tenure,  abstain,  appertain,  attain, 
contain,  content,  continue,  countenance, 
countertenor,  detain,  discontent,  discon- 
tinue, discountenance,  entertain,  imper- 
tinent, inabstinence,  incontinent,  inten- 
able,  irretentive,  maintain,  malcontent, 
obtain,  pertain,  purtenance,  reobtain,  re- 
tain, sustain,  unattainable,  uncontenting- 
ness,  undertenant,  un entertaining,  unob- 
ta/ned,  unsustained,  untenable. 

Tenant  (Fr.),  holding;  lieutenant. 

Tener  (CL.), tender  ;entender,intenerate. 

Tento  (L.),  to  try;  tempt,  tentation, 
attempt,  pretentative,  reattempt,  unat- 
tended, untempted. 

Tenuis  (L.),  thin;  tenuity,  attenuate, 
extenuate. 

Tepeo  (L.),  to  be  warm;  tepid. 

Tereo   (Gr.),  to  keep ;   artery,  syn- 

teresis. 

Tergeo,  tersum  (L.),  to  wipe;  terse, 
absterge,  deterge. 

Tergum  (L.),  the  back;  tergiversate. 

Terminus  (L.),  a  boundary ;  term,  con- 
terminable,  determine,  disterminate,  ex- 
terminate, Predetermine,  indeterminable, 
interminable,  misterm,  predetermine,  un- 
determinable. 

Ternus  (L.),  three  by  three ;  ternary. 

Tero,  tritum  (L.),  to  rub;  trite,  tret? 
attrite,  contrite,  uncontrite. 

Terra  (L.), the  earth;  terrace, terrene, 
circumterraneous,  conterranean,  country, 
deterration,  disinter,  dister,  inter,  medi- 
terranean, subterrane,  terraqueous. 

Terreo  (L.),  to  frighten;  terror,  deter, 
un  terrified. 


TER  519 


TRA 


Tertius  (L.),  third  ;  tertian,  semiter- 
tian. 

Tessera  (L.),  a  square;  tesseraic,con- 
tesseration. 

Tessella  (L.),  a  small  square  stone;  tessel- 
lated. 

Testa  (L.),  an  earthen  pot,  a  shell  ; 
test,  testaceous. 

Testis  (L.),  a  witness;  test,  testament, 
testify,  testimony,  attest,  contest,  detest, 
incontestable,  intestable,  obtest,  protest, 
unattested,  uncontestable,  undetesftng. 

Tete  (Fr.),  the  head;  tester,  testy. 

Tetra  (Gr.),  four  ;  tetrad,  tetragon, 
tetrameter, tetrapetalous,tetrarch,tetrastic. 

Teuchos  (Gr.),  a  book;  oct&teuch,  pen- 
tateuch. 

Texo,  textum  (L.),  to  weave;  text, 
context,  interte«r£ure,  preterm 

Thaccian  (S.),  to  stroke;  thwack. 

Thanatos  (Gr.),  death;  enthajiasia,. 

Thauma(Gr.),a  wonder  ;thaum  a  Airgy. 

Theaomai  (Gr.),  to  see;  ^odolite. 

Theke  (Gr.),  a  chest,  a  repository; 
apotfiecary,  oWAiotheke,  hypothecate. 

Theoreo(Gr.),toview;//ieorem,^eory. 

Theos  (Gr.),  a  god;  theism,  znotheosis, 
astrotheology ,  ageism,  ditoeism,  enthu- 
siasm, monoMcism,  pantheism,  polytheism, 

theocracy,  theogony,  theology,  theomachy, 
tficosophic,  theurgy,  tritheism. 

Thera  (Gr.),  a  hunting;  sc'mtheric. 

Therapeuo  (Gr.),  to  serve,  to  heal  ; 
therapeutic. 

Thcriake  (Gr.),  an  antidote  against 
poison;  theriac,  treacle. 

Therrae  (Gr.),  heat  ;  thermometer, 
thermoscope. 

Thesauros  (Gr.),  a  treasure ;  intreas- 
ure,  untreasured. 

Thesis,  Thetos  (Gr.).  See  under  Ti- 
themi. 

Thing  (S.),  a  thing,  a  cause;  hus^tn^s, 
nothing. 

Thorubeo  (Gr.),  to  disturb;  throb? 

Thrsel  (S.),  a  slave;  thrall,  disenthral, 
enthral,  unenthralled. 

Thraso  (L.),  a  boasting  character  in 
ancient  comedy ;  thrasonical. 

Thronus  (L.),  a  throne;  dethrone,  dis- 
enthrone,  enthrone,  inthrone,  reenthrone, 
reinthrone,  untJirone. 

Thumos  (Gr.),  the  mind;  enthymeme, 
lipothymy. 

Thus,  thuris  (L.),  incense;  thurible. 

Tignum  (L.\  a  beam;  condonation. 

Timeo  (L.),to  fear;  timid,  inft'widate. 


Tingo,  tinctum  (L.),  to  dip,  to  stain; 
tinge,  taint,  attaint,  distain,  unstayed, 
untomted,  untinged. 

Tinnio  (L.),  to  tinkle;  tinnient. 

Tir  (S.),  a  leader;  termagant. 

Tirer  (Fr.),  to  draw;  retire. 

Tiretaine  (Fr.),iinsey-woolsey ;  tartan, 

Tirian  (S.),  to  vex;  tire,  OYertire,  un- 
iired. 

Tithemi(Gr.),to  put,  to  place ;  epi/z'zera. 
Thesis   (Gr.),  a  placing;  thrsis,  antithesis, 
apothesis, hypothesis,  parenthesis,  synthesis. 
Thetos  (Gr.),  placed  ;  epithet,  nomothetic 

Titillo  (L.),  to  tickle;  titillate. 

Titulus  (L.),  a  title;  disentitle, distitle, 
entitle,  owertitle,  untitled. 

Toga  (L.),  a  gown;  footed. 

Tollo  (L.),  to  lift  up;  atto//ent,  extol. 
Tolfiro  (L.)»  to  bear;  tolerate,  intolerable. 

Tolutim  (L.),  with  an  ambling  pace; 
to/ntation. 

Tondeo,  tonsum  (L.),  to  clip;  tonsile. 

Tono  (L.),  to  thunder,  to  sound  loudly ; 
astonish,  detonate,  intonate. 

Tonos  (Gr.),  tonus  (L.),  a  tone  ;  tune, 
attone,  barytone,  mistime,  monotone,  semi- 
tone, untone. 

Tonti,  an  Italian,  the  inventor  of  the 
tontine. 

Tooi  (D.),  an  ornament;  toy. 

Topos  (Gr.),  a  place ;  /ojoarch,  topic, 
topography,  Utopian. 

Torno  (L.),  to  turn;  attorn. 
Tourner  (Fr.),  to  turn;  tournament. 

Torpeo  (L.),  to  be  benumbed;  torpid. 

Torqueo,  tortum  (L.),  to  twist;  tort, 
tortoise,  tortore,  contort,  detor£,  distort, 
entorfilation,  extort,  intort,  retort,  undia- 
tortecL 

Torreo,  tostum  (L.),  to  parch;  toast, 
torrent,  torrid. 

Torus  (L.),  a  bed;  thoraX. 

Tout,  tous  (Fr.),  all;  tattoo. 

Toxicum  (L.),  poison;  intricate. 

Trabs  (L.),  architrave. 

Trado  (L.).    See  under  Do. 

Tragos  (Gr.),  a  goat;  tragedy. 

Trahison  (Fr.).    See  under  Traho. 

Traho,  tractum  (L.),  to  draw;  trace, 
tract,  trade,  trait,  treat,  abstract,  attract, 
contract,  counterati/raction,  detract,  dis- 
tract, entreat,  estreat,  extract,  incontract- 
ed,  intractable,  maltreat,  obtrectation, 
portray,  precontract,  protract,  retrace,  re- 
tract,  retreat,  subcontracted,  subtract,  un- 


TRA 


520 


UNG 


attracted,  undistracted,  unretracted,  un- 
braced, untrading,  untreatable. 

Tracto  (L.),  to  handle;  contrectation. 

Trahison  (Fr.),  treason. 

Trancher  (Fr.),  to  cut;  trench,  in- 
trench, retrench,  unintrencned. 

Trans  (L.),  over,  beyond;  transom, 
transalpine,  &c 

Trauma  (Gr.),  a  wound;  traumatic. 

Trecho  (Gr.),  to  run;  trickle  ? 

Treis  (Gr.),  tres  (L.),  three  ;  trey, 
triad,  trine,  trio,  subtriple,  treble,  trefoil, 
trialogue,  Mangle,  trident,  triennial,  tri- 
eterical,  trifallow,  trifistulary,  trifoly,  tri- 
form, trigamy,  triglyph,  trigon,  trigo- 
nometry, trilateral,  triliteral,  trillion, 
trimeter,  trinity,  trinomial,  triobolar, 
tripartite,  tripersonal,  triphthong,  triple, 
tripod,  trireme,  trwagion,  trisulc,  tris\d- 
lable,  tritheism,  triumvir,  triune,  trivial. 

Triche  (Gr.),  thrice;  trichotomy. 

Trois  (Fr.),  three;  trocar. 

Trekker  (Dan.),  to  draw;  trigger. 

Trendel  (S.),  a  round  body;  trundle. 

Trepho  (Gr.),  to  nourish;  atrophy. 

Trepido  (L.),  to  tremble;  trepidation, 
intrepid. 

Trepo  (Gr.),  to  turn;  heliotrope,  pro- 

treptical. 
Trope  (Gr.),  a  turning;  trope,  trophy,  tropic. 

Tribulo  (L.),  to  beat,  to  vex;  tribula- 
tion. 

Tribuo,  tributum  (L.),  to  give;  tribute, 
attribute,  contribute,  distribute,  retribute. 

Tricae  (L.),an  impediment;  extricate, 
inextricable,  intricate,  intrigue,  unintri- 
cated. 

Triche  (Gr.).    See  under  Treis. 

Trier  (Fr.),  to  choose;  try,  untried. 

Tripudium  (L.),  a  dance;  tripudiary. 

Trochos  (Gr.),  a  wheel  ;  trocMlic, 
truck. 

Trogle  (Gr.),  a  hole,  a  cave ;  troglodyte. 

Trois  (Fr.).    See  under  Treis. 

Troncon  (Fr.), a  broken  piece;  trounce2, 
truncheon. 

Trou  (Fr.),  a  hole;  troftnydames. 

Trouver  (Fr.),  to  find ;  contrive,  re- 
trieve, irretrievable,  trover. 

Troyes  (Fr.),  a  town  in  France;  troy. 

Trudo,  trusum  (L.),  to  thrust;  trusion, 
abstruse,  detrude,  extrude,  intrude,  ob- 
trude, protrude,  retrude,  unobtrusive. 

Truncus  (L.),  a  trunk ;  truncate,  de- 
truncation,  obtruncate. 

Trutma  (L.),  a  balance;  trutination. 

Trywsian  (S.),  to  confide;  trust,  dis- 
trust,   intrust,    mistrust,  owertrust,  un- 

trustiness. 


Tuber  (L.),  a  swelling;  tuberous,  ex- 
tu&erant,  protuberate. 

Tueor,  tuitum,  tutum  (L.),  to  see,  to 
protect;  tuition,  tutor,  intuition,  mistutor, 
subtutor,  untutored. 

Tumeo  (L.),  to  swell;  tumid,  contu- 
macy, contumely,  intumescence. 

Tumulus  (L.),  a  tomb;  intumuhte. 

Tundo,  tusum  (L.),  to  beat ;  contwse, 
obtund,  perfusion,  retund. 

Tunken  (Ger.),  to  dip;  dank? 

Tuphos  (Gr.),  smoke,  stupor ;  typhus. 

Tupos  (Gr.),  typus  (L.),  a  mark,  a 
figure;  type,  antitype,  archetype,  ectype, 
pretypify,  prototype,  stereotype,typocosmy, 
typography. 

Turba  (L.),  a  crowd,  confusion ;  turbid, 
disturb,  imperturoable,  indistur&ance,  per- 
turb,  undisturbed. 

Turbo  (L.),  a  whirling  round  ;  tur- 
binated. 

Turgeo  (L.),  to  swell;  turgent,  intur- 
^escence. 

Turpis  (L.),  base ;  deturp&te,  turpi- 
tude. 

Twegen  (S.),  twain ;  twice,  between. 

Tweo  (S.),  doubt;  twilight. 

Tyddr  (S.),  tender;  tidbit. 


U. 

Uber  (L.),  fruitful ;  uberons,  exuber- 
ant. 

Ubi  (L.),  where;  wiication. 
Ublque  (L.),  every  where;  ubiquity. 

Uisge  (Ir.),  water  ;  whisky,  usque- 
baugh. 

Ulcus,  ulceris  (L.),  an  ulcer;  exulcer- 
ate. 

Uligo  (L.),  moisture,  ooze;  w%inous. 

Ultra  (L.),  beyond,  farther  ;  ulterior, 
ultramarine,  &c. 

Ultlmus  (L.),  last ;  penultimate,  antepe- 
nultimate. 

Umbra  (L.),  a  shadow;  umbrage,  ad- 
umbrate, obumbrate,  penumbra. 
Umbella  (L.),  a  screen,  a  fan  ;  umbel. 

Uncia  (L.),  an  ounce ;  uncial. 

Uncus  (L.),  hooked;  aduncity. 

Unda  (L.),  a  wave;  abound,  exunda* 
tion,  inundate,  overabound,  redound,  re- 
dundant, superabound,  undulate. 

Undecim  (L.),  eleven;  undecagon. 

Ungo,  unctum  (L.),  to  anoint;  unc- 
tion, unguent,  oint,  disanoint,  inunction. 


UNU 


521 


VES 


Utius  (L.),  one;  union,  adunation,  co- 

adanation,  disunite,  reunite,  trinity,  tri- 
une, unanimous,  urn  corn,  uniform,  unip- 
arous,  unison,  universe,  t*nivocal,  un- 
uniform. 

Urbs  (L.),  a  city;  urbane,  mur Canity, 
suburb. 

Uro,  ustum  (L.),  to  burn;  ustorionz, 
adust,  combust,  exustion,  incombustible, 
oast? 

Utor,  usum  (L.),  to  use;  utensil,  u- 

lility,  usury,  abuse,  disabuse,  disinure  ? 
disuse,  inure?  inutile,  misuse,  peruse,  un- 
inured  ?  inabusively,  unused,  usufruct. 

Uva  (L.),  a  grape;  wveous. 

Uxor  (L.),  a  wife;  uzorions. 


Vracca  (L.),  a  cow;  vaccine. 

Vaco  (L.),  to  be  empty;  vacate,  evac- 
uate, supervacaneous. 

Vado  (L.),  to  go ;  evade,  invade,  per- 
vade, fade?  un/aded. 

Vagor  (L.)j  to  wander  ;  vagabond, 
evagation,  extravagant,  noctitw/alion,  so- 
li vacant. 

Valco  (L.),  to  be  strong;  va/etudi- 
narian,  valiant,  valid,  avail,  convalescent, 
countervail,  disva/ue,  imprevafence,  inval- 
id, invaluable,  outvalue,  overvalue,  para- 
vail,  prevail,  un available,  undervalue,  un- 
prevailing,  unvalued. 

Vale  (L.),  farewell ;  valediction. 

Vallum  (L.),  a  rampart;  vallum,  wall, 
circumvallation,  oontravaAation,  interval, 

inteall,  outivall,  uncalled. 

Valvge  (L.),  folding-doors;  valve,  bi- 
valve. 

"Vanus  (L.),  vain;  vanish,  evanescent. 

Vapor  (L.), steam;  vapour, evaporate. 

Vappa  (L.),  a  spendthrift;  fop. 

Varico  (L.),  to  straddle;  divaricate, 

prevrrieale. 

Varius  (L.).  different;  vary,  invari- 
able, unvaried. 

Vas  (L.),  a  vessel;  vase,  extravasate. 

Vascones,  Vasconum  (L.),  the  people 
of  Gascony ;  galligaskins. 

Vasto  (L.),  to  lay  waste;  vastation, 
devastation. 

Yates  (L.),  a  prophet;  vaticinate. 

Veho,  vectum  (L.),  to  carry  ;  vectita- 
tion,  vehicle,  convex,  convey,  convoy,  in- 
veigh,  planoconvex,  reconvey,  transveclion. 

Velitor  (L.),  to  skirmish;  velitation. 

Velio,  vulsum  (L.),  to  pull ;  velfi.ca.te, 
avulsion,  convulse,  divel,  emulsion,  revel, 
revulsion. 


Velox  (L.),  swift;  velocity. 

Velum  (L.),  a  veil;  velo,  to  cover;  in- 
veiled,  overveil,  reveal,  unrevealed,  un- 
veil, veliferous. 

Vena  (L.),  a  vein ;  extraveziate,  vene- 
section. 

Venenum  (L.),  poison;  venercate,  ven- 
om, envenom,  outvenom. 

Veneror  (L.),  to  worship,  to  honour  ; 
venerate,  unvenerable. 

Venia  (L.),  pardon;  venial. 

Venio,  ventum  (L.),to  come;  venture, 
advene,  adm?lure,  avenue,  circumvent, 
coadvenlurer,  contravene,  convene,  cove- 
nant, covin,  disconvenient,  event,  incon- 
venient, intervene,  introvenient,  invent, 
misadventure,  obvenlion,  perad  venture, 
prevene,  reconvene,  revenue,  subvention, 
superadrenient,  supervene,  survene,  unad- 
venturous,  uncovenanted,  uninvented,  un- 
prevented. 

Venor  (L.),  to  hunt;  vercary,  ornery, 
venison. 

Venter  (L.),  the  belly ;  venter,  eveu- 
terate. 

Ventus  (L.),  the  wind;  vent,  ve;ililate, 
eventilate,  Bubventaneous,  unvenlilated. 

Venus,  Veneris  (L.),  the  goddess  of 
love ;  venereal. 

Ver  (L.),  the  spring;  vernal. 

Verbero  (L.),  to  strike;  verberate,  re- 
verberate. 

Verbum  (L.),  a  word ;  verb,  adverb, 
divert,  proverft. 

Vereor  (L.),  to  fear  ;  irreuerent,  re- 
vere, unreverend,  verecund. 

Vergo  (L.),  to  lie  or  look  towards,  to 
tend ;  verge,  converge,  diverge. 

Vermis  (L.),  a  worm  ;  vermicular, 
vermilion,  vermin. 

Verna  (L.),  a  home-born  slave;  ver- 
nacular. 

Verto,  versum  (L.),  to  turn;  versatile, 
versed,  version,  adrer^e,  advert,  advertise, 
animadvert,  anniversary,  avert,  contraver- 
sion,  controve?*!,  converse,  convert,  divert, 
divorce,  evert,  extraversion,  inadvertent, 
incontrovertible,  inconversable,  intervert, 
introvert, in  vert,  irreversible,  malversation, 
obvert,  pervert,  readvertency,  reconvert, 
revert,  subdiversify,  subverl,  tergiversate, 
transverse,  traverse,  uncontrove?*ted,  un- 
conversable, unconverled,  undiverted,  un- 
dirorced,  universe,  unreversed,  unversed, 
versicolour. 

Verus  (L.),  true  ;  veracious,  verity, 
very,  aver,  unheritable,  verdict. 

Vesica  (L.),  a  bladder;  vesicate. 

Vestigium  (L.),  a  trace;  vestigo,  to 
trace;  vestige,  investigate,  penalisation, 

uninvesltyable. 


VES 


522 


WEL 


Vestis  (L.),  a  garment;  vest,  circum- 
vest,  divest,  invest,  reinvest,  revest,  travesty. 

Veterinarius(L.),  a  farrier ;  veterinary. 

Vetus,  veteris  (L.),  old;  veteran,  in- 
veterate. 

Via  (L.),  a  way;  viary,  bilious,  de- 
viate, impervious,  invious,  obviate,  per- 
vious, previous,  quadrivial,  trivial,  unde- 

v   viating,  unobvious. 

Viclnus  (L.),  a  neighbour  ;  vicine, 
venue,  convicinity. 

Vicis  (L.),  a  turn  ;  vicar,  vicissitude, 
viceadmiral,  viceagent,  viceehancellor,  vice- 
gerent, viceroy,  viscount. 

Video,  visum  (L.),  to  see;  visible, vis- 
age,  visit,  visor,  vizard,  counterevidence, 
devise,  envy,  evident,  improvident,  in- 
evident,  insidious,  invisible,  prevision, 
provender,  provide,  purvey,  resurvey,  re- 
vise, revisit,  supervise,  survey,  unen- 
vied,  un provide,  un visard,  unvisited. 

Vue  (Fr.),  a  view,-  counterview,  interview, 
review. 

Viduus  (L.),  deprived  ;  viduo,  to  de- 
prive; vidwal,  void,  avoid  f  devoid,  un- 
avoidable. 

Vigeo  (L.),  to  grow;  vegetable. 
Vigor  (L.),  strength  ;  vigour,  invigorate. 

Villa  (L.)',  a  country-seat ;  villa,  vil- 
lain, outvi^ain. 

Villus  (L.),  hair,  nap;  villous,  velvet. 

Vimen  (L.),  a  twig;  viwiiraeous. 

Vinco,  victum  (L.),  to  conquer;  viraci- 
ble,  victor,  vanquish,  comprovincial,  con- 
vince, evict,  evince,  extra  provincial,  in- 
convincible,  invincible,  province,  uncon- 
vinced, unvanowished. 

Vindex  (L.),  a  defender;  venge,  vin- 
dicate, avenge,  revenge,  unavenged,  unre- 
venged. 

Vir  (L.),  a  man;  virile,  decemviri,  in- 

virility,  triumvir. 
Virtus  (L.),  virtue  ;  unviriwous. 

Vireo  (L.),  to  be  green;  virent,  ver 

dant,  vert,  unverdant. 
Verd  (Fr.),  green;  verjuice. 

Virer  (Fr.),  to  turn ;  veer,  environ. 

Virga  (L.),  a  rod;  verge,  vir  gate. 

Virus  (L.),  poison;  vir?.Jent. 

Viscera  (L.),  the  bowels  ;  visceral, 
eviscerate,  inviscerate. 

Viscus  (L.),  glue;  viscid,  inviscate. 

Vita  (L.),  life;  vital. 

Vitellus  (L.),  the  yolk  of  an  egg,  ? 
calf;  vitellary,  veal. 

Vitium  (L.),  vice;  unvi^iated,  vitiliti- 
gation. 

Vito  (L.),  to  avoid;  evite,  inevitable. 

Vitrum  (L.),  glass;  vitreous. 


Vivo,  victum  (L.),  to  live;  vive,  vict- 
uals, viand,  convivial,  reviciual,  revive, 
semper  vive,  supervive,  survive. 

Voco,  vocatum  (L.),  to  call;  vox,  a 
voice;  vocal,  vonch,  vowel,  advocate,  avo- 
cation, avoweft,  convoke,  devocaiion,  dis- 
avowed, disvouch,  evoke,  forevouched,  in- 
vocate,  irrevocable,  outvoice,  provofte,  re- 
voke, semivowel,  univocal,  unprovoked, 
unrevoked,  unvowelled. 

Voguer  (Fr.),  to  row;  'pettifog, 

Volo,  volatum  (L.),  to  fly  ;  vo/ant, 
avoiafion,  evoZaiion. 

Volo  (L.),  to  will ;  volition,  voluntary, 
benevolence,  involuntary,  malevolent,  un- 
benevotent. 

Velle  (L.),  to  will ;  velleity. 

Voluptas  (L.),  pleasure;  voluptuary. 

Volvo,  volutum  (L.),  to  roll;  voluhle, 
volume,  volute,  vault,  circumvo^ve,  con- 
volve, devoive,  disinvoJve,  evolve,  inter- 
volve,  involve,  irrevocable,  revoive. 

Voro  (L.),  to  devour ;  voracious,  car- 
nivorous, omnivorous,  phytivorous. 

Voveo,  votum  (L.),  to  vow ;  votary, 
vote,  advowson,  avotv,  countervote,  covet, 
devote,  disavow,  indevote,  misdevofton, 
outvote,  overvote,  undevoted,  unvote. 

Vue  (Fr.).    See  under  Video. 

Vulgus  (L.),  the  common  people ;  vul- 
gar, divulge,  supravalvar,  undividyed,  un- 
vulgar. 

Vulnus,  vulneris  (L.),  a  wound;  vul- 
nerable, invzeJnerable. 

Vulpes  (L.),  a  fox;  vulpine. 


w. 

Ws3ge  (S.),  a  balance ;  weigh,  counter- 
weigh,  outweigh,  overweigh,  unweighed. 

Wjes  (S.),  water,  liquor ;  ooze  ?  was- 
sail. 

Wants  (G.),  watch;  ivaits. 

Walh  (S.),  foreign;  walnut. 

Wanian  (S.),  to  decrease,  to  decay; 
wane,  want. 

Wazara  (Ar.),  to  bear,  to  administer; 
vizier. 

Wealcan  (S.),  to  roll;  walk,  outwalk. 

Weallian  (S.),  to  travel;  wallet. 

Weard  (S.),  motion  or  direction  to- 
wards ;  forward,  inward,  &c. 

Weard  (S.),   watch  ;    weardian,    to 
watch ;  ward,  award,  reward,  unrewarded. 

Wed  (S.),  a  pledge;  weddian,  to  con- 
tract, to  marry  ;  wed. 

Welig  (S.),  rich;  wealth. 


WEO 


523 


ZUM 


Weorpan  (S.),  to  throw;  warp,  un- 
warp,  mouldwarp. 

Wicce  (S.),  a.  witch;  bewitch,  unbe- 
tcitch,  wicked? 

Wiglian  (S.),  to  conjecture;  guile? 
beguile,  unbeguile. 

Wiht  (S.),  a  creature,  a  thing;  god- 
ivit,  whit. 


Wis    (S.),    wise; 
wizard. 


overwise,   unime, 


Wise  (S.),  way,  manner;  wise,  guise. 

Witan  (S.),  to  know;  wit,  wis,  un- 
weeting,  unwittingly. 

With  (S.),  against;  withdraw,  with- 
hold, withstand. 

Wrsed,  wrseth  (S.),  a  wreath;  raddle. 

Wregan  (S.),  to  accuse;  arraign?  be- 
wray f  unar raigned. 

Wrigan  (S.)»  to  cover,  to  clothe;  rig, 
array  f  disarray,  unarrayed,  unrig. 


Wringan    (S.),    to    wring ; 
wrangle?  unwrung. 


wrench, 


Writhan  (S.),  to  writhe ;  awry. 

Wunian   (S.),  to   dwell,  to  remain; 
won,  diswont,  unwonted. 

Wyrd  (S.),  fate  ;  weird. 


X. 

Xalapa  (Sp.),  a  province  in  Mexico; 
jalap. 

Xeres,  a  town  in  Spain;  sherry. 

Xeros  (Gr.),  dry;  #£rophagy. 

Xulon  (Gr.),  wood;  j?y/ography. 


Yeni  (Turk.),  new;  janizary. 
Yrre  (S.),  anger;  jar  ? 


z. 

Zeo  (Gr.),  to  boil;  apozem. 

Ziemen  (Ger.),  to  be  suitable,  to  be- 
come ;  seem,  beseem,  misbeseem,  misseem, 
unbeseeming,  unseem. 

Zistan  (P.),  to  peel;  zest. 

Zoe  (Gr.),  life;  azote,  hylosoic. 
Zoon  (Gr.),  an  animal;  zodiac,  zoography, 
zoology,  zoophyte. 

Zume  (Gr.),  leaven;  azyrne. 


AN 


ACCENTED   LIST 


OP 


OBEEK,  LATIN,  AND  SCEIPTUEE  PEOPEE  NAMES. 


AAL 


ACH 


A'a-lar 

Aa'ron 

A'ba,  A'bse 

Ab'a-a 

Ab'a-ba 

Ab-a-9e'ne 

Ab'a  cue 

Ab'a-dah 

A-bad'don 

Ab-a-dl'as 

Ab'a-ga 

A-bag'tha 

A'bal 

Ab'a-lus 

A-ba'na  (L.) 

Ab'a-na  (Sc.) 

A-ban'te§ 

A-ban'£i-as 

Ab-an-tl'a-de$ 

A-ban'ti-das 

A-ban'tis 

Ab-ar-ba're-a 

Ab'a-rl 

Ab'a-rim 

A-bar'i-mon 

^b'a-ris 

Ab'a-ron 

A-ba'rus 

A'bas 

A-ba'sa 

Ab-a-sl'tis 

Ab-as-se'na 

Ab-as-se'nl 

A-bas'sus 

Ab'a-tos 

Ab'ba 

Ab'da 

Ab-da-l6n'i-mus 

Ab-de'ra 

Ab-de'ri-a 

Ab-de-rl'te§ 

Ab-de'rus 


Ab'dl 

Ab-dl'as 

Ab'di-el 

Ab'don 

A-be'a-tae 

A-bgd'ne-go 

A'bel 

A'bel  Betn-ma'a- 

cah 
A'bel  Ma'im 
A'bel  Me-ho'lath 
A'bel  Mlz'ra-im 
A'bel  Shlt'tim 
A-beTla 
Ab-el-ll'nus 
A-ben'da 
Ab'e-san 
Ab'e-sar 
A'bez 
Ab'ga-rus 
A'bi-a  (Gr.) 
A-bl'a,   A-bl'ah 

(Sc.) 
A-bi-al'bon 
A-M'a-saph 
A-bl'a-thar 
A'bib 
A-bI'dah 
Ab'i-dan 
A'bi-el 
A-bi-6'zer 
A-bi-eVrlte 
Ab'i-gail 
Ab-i-ha'il 
A-bl'hu 
A-bl'hud 
A'bi-I 
A-bl'jah 
A-bl'iam 
Ab'i-fa 
Ab-i-le'ne 
A-blm'a-el 


A-blm'e-lech 

A-bln'a-dab 

A-bln'o-am 

A-bl'ram 

A-bl'rom 

A-bls'a-X 

A-bls'a-rgs 

A-bls'a-ris 

Ab-i-se'I 

Ab'i-shag 

A-blsh'a-I 

A-blsh'a-har 

A-b!sh'a-lom 

A-blsh'u-a 

Ab'i-shur 

Ab-i-son'te§ 

Ab'i-sum 

Ab'i-tal 

Ab'i-tub 

A-bl'ud 

Ab-lg'tg§ 

Ab'ner 

A-b6b'ri-ca 

A-bo'bus 

A-bcec'ri-tus 

Ab-o-la'nl 

A-bo'lus 

Ab-on-i-tel'chos 

Ab-o-ra'ca 

Ab-o-rlg'i-nes 

A-b6r'ras 

Ab-ra-da'te§ 

A'bram 

A'bra-ham 

A-brgn'£i-us 

A-br6c'o-mas 

Ab-rod-i-ae'tus 

A-br6'ni-us 

A-br6n'y-cus 

Ab'ro-ta 

A-br6t'o-num 

A-bryp'o-lis 


Ab'sa-lom 

A  b-se'us 

Ab-sIn'thi-I 

Ab'so-rus 

Ab-syr'tos 

Ab-syr'tus 

A-bu'bus 

Ab-u-H'te§ 

Abry-de'nl 

Ab-y-de'nus 

A-b^'dl 

A-by'dos 

A-by'dua 

Ab'y-la 

Ab'y-lon 

b-ys-sl'nl 
__b-ys-sln'i-a 
Ac-a-cal'lis 
Ac-a-96,§i-um 
A-ca'ci-us 
Ac^a-de'mi-a    or 

Ac-a-de-ml'a 
Ac-a-de'mus 
Ac-a-lan'drua 
A-cal'le 
Ae-a-mar'chis 
Ac'a-mas 
A-camp'sis 
A-can'tha 
A-can'thus 
Ac'a-ra 
A-ca'ri-a 
Ac-ar-na'ni-a 
A-car'nas 
Ac'a-ron 
A-cas'ta 
A-cas'tus 
Ac'a-tan 
Ac-a-tnan'tus 
Ac/cad 
Ac'ca-ron 
Ac'cho 


Ac'fi-a 

Ac'ci-la 

Ac'ci-us 

Ac'cos 

Ac'coz 

Ac'cu-a 

A'ce 

Ac-e-drel 

A^'e-la 

A^el'da-ma 

Af-e-ra'tus 

A-peVbas 

Ap-e-rl'na 

A-c6r'rae 

Ac-er-sec'o-me.5 

A;96§ 

A-96'§i-a 

Ac-e-sl'nes 

A^-e-sl'nus 

A-9e'§i-us 

A-96srta 

A-^s'tfif 

A-9eVti-um 

A-ipgs-to-do'rus 

Ap-es-t6r'i-de$ 

A-96'te§ 

A'chab 

Ach-a-by'tos 

A'chad 

A-chae'a 

A-chae'I 

A-chae'i-um 

A-chaem/e-ne§ 

Ach-ae-me'ni-a 

Ach-ae-men'i-de? 

A-chae'us 

A-cha'i-a 

A-cha'i-cus 

A'chan 

A'char 

Ach'a-ra 

Ach-a-rgn'sgf 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m5t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


ACH 


525 


AET 


A-char'nae 

A-cba'te§ 

A'chaz 

Ach'bor 

Aeh-e-dC'rus 

A.ch-e-lo'i-de§ 

Ach-e-lo'ri-um 

Ach-e-l<3'us 

A-cheVdus 

A-chgr'i-ml 

Ach'e-ron 

Ach-e-rCn'ft-a 

Ach-e-ru'si-a 

Ach-e-ru^i-as 

A-che'tus 

A-chi-ach'a-rus 

A-chlHas 

Ach-il-le'a 

A-chIl-lei-en'sC>§ 

Ach-il-le'is 

A-chll'les 

Ach-il-lg'um 

A-chll'le-us 

A'chim 

A-chlm'e-Iech 

A'chi-or 

A-chl'ram 

A'chish 

Ach'i-tob    or 

Ach'i-tub 
A-chlt'o-phel 
A-chI'vI 
Ach-la-dse'us 
£ch'me-tha 
Ach-o-la'I 
Ach-o-lo'e 
4'chor 
Ach-ra-dl'na 
Ach'sa 
4ch'shaph 
Ach'zib 
Af-i-chO'ri-us 
A^-i-da'li-a 
A^-i-da'sa 
Af-i-de'nus 
A-flH-a 
Af-i-llg'e-na 
A-911'i-us 
A-fll'la 
A'9i-na 
A9-in-dy,nus  or 

A^ln'dy-nus 
Ac'i-pha 
A  fis 
A-9'i-tho 
Ac'mon 
Ac-m6n'i-de§ 
A-9oe'te§ 
A-co'nae 
A-cSn'te§ 
A-c<3n'te-us 
A-c6n7i-us 
A-c6n-to-bu1us 
A-cO'ris 
A'cra 

Ac-ra-dl'na 
A'crae 
A-crse'a 
A-crseph'ni-a 
Ac-ra-gal-lI'dae 
Ac'ra-gas 
A-cra'tus 
A'cri  -as 
Ac-ri-d6ph'a-gl 


A-crl'on 
A-crIs-i-6'ne 
A-crls-i-o-ne'us 
A-crTs-i-o-nra-de§ 
A-crls'i-us 
A-crl'tas 
Ac-ro-a'thon 
Ac-ro-9e-rau'ni-um 
Ac-ro-co-rln'thus 
A  'cron 
Ac-ro-pa'tos 
A-crdp'o-lis 
Ac'ro-ta 
A-cr6t'a-tus 
A-cro'tho-os 
Ac'ta 
Ac-tae'a 
Ac-tae'on 
Ac-tae'us 
Ac'te 
Ac'ft-a 
Ac'tis 

Ac-tls'a-ne§ 
Ac'ti-um 
Ac7i-us 
Ac'tor 
Ac-tOr'i-de§ 
Ac/to-ri3 
A-cu'a 
A'cub 
A-cu'le-o 
A-cu'phis 
A-cu-si-la'us 
A-cu'ti-cus 
A'da 
A'dad 

Ad'a-da  or  Ad'a- 
_dah 

Ad-ad-6'zer 
Ad-ad-rlm'mon    ] 
A-dae'us 
A'dah 
Ad-a-I'ah 
Ad-a-ll'a 
Ad'am 
Ad'a-ma  or  Ad'a- 

mah 
Ad-a-man-tffi'a 
4d'a-mas 
Ad-a-mas'tus 
Ad'a-ml 
Ad'a-nil  Ne'keb 
A'dar 
Ad'a-sa 
A-das'pi-I 
Ad'a-tha 
Ad'be-el 
Ad'dan 
Ad'dar 

Ad-de-pha'gi-a 
Ad'dl  ? 

Ad'din 
Ad'do 
Ad'du-a 
Ad'dus 

Ad-e-an-tu-a'nus 
A-derphi-us 
Ad-el-sta'nus 
A-de'mon 
A'der 
A'de§ 

Ad-gan-dSs'tri-us 
Ad-her'bal 
Ad-her'bas 


Ad-i-an'te 

A-di-at'o-rix 

Ad'i-da 

A'di-el 

Ad-i-man'tus 

Ad-i-me'te 

A/din 

Ad'i-na 

Ad'i-no 

Ad'i-nus 

Ad'i-tba 

Ad-i-tba'im 

Ad'la-I 

Ad'niah 

Ad'ma-tha 

Ad-me'ta 

Ad-me'tus 

Ad'na 

Ad'nah 

Ad'o-nai 

A-do'ni-a 

Ad-o-ni'as 

A-d6n-i-be'zek 

Ad-o-nl'jah 

A-d6n'i-kam 

Ad-o-nl'ram 

A-d6'nis 

A-d6n-i-ze'dek 

A-dO'ra 

Ad-o-ra'im 

A-do'ram 

A-dram'e-lech 

Ad-ra-myt'ii-um 

A-dra'na 

A-dra'nura 

A-dras'ta 

A-dras'ti-a 

A-dras'tus 

A'dri-a 

A-dri-an-6p'o-lis 

A-dri-a'num 

A-dri-a'nus 

A-dri-at'i-cura 

A'dri-el 

Ad-ry-me'tum 

Ad-u-at'i-91 

A-du'el 

A-dul'lam 

A-dum'mim 

Ad-yr-ma-chi'dac 

JE'a 

iE-a-96'a 

iE-a9/i-das 

^-a9,i-de§ 

^I'a-cus 

Mat 

^E-ae'a 

iE-an-te'ura 

jE-an'ti-de£ 

^E-anrtis 

JE'as 

JE,'a-tus 

^cb-mac'o-ras 

iEch'mis 

jE-d6p'sum 

jE-dgs'sa 

A-e-dl'as 

-(E-dlc'u-la 

^E-dne§ 

-(E-dlp'aus 

jE'don 

yE'du-I 

M-SYlo 

-fi-e'ta 


jE-6'ii-as 
^E'ga 

JE-gae'ae 

^E-gae'on 

^-gae'um 

^-gae'us 

uE-ga'le-os 

uE-ga'le-um 

iE'gan 

JE'gas 

jE-ga'te§ 

JE-geras 

^E-gg^e-ou 

JE-ge'ri-a 

-^-|es'ta 

^-ge'us 

jE-gl'a-le 

^E-gi-a'le-us 

uE-gi-a'li-a 

JE-gIra-lus 

JE-fila, 

M-p\'i-A 

jE-glmM-us 

-^-gi-mo'rus 

jE-gl'na 

^E-gi-ne'ta 

jE-gi-ne'te§ 

jE-gl'o-chus 

^'gi-pan 

JE-gl'ra 

jE-gIr-o-Csrsa 

jE-gls'tbus 

-(E-gl'tum 

^'gi-um 

JE'gle 

^E'gles 

^Eg^o-gC 

JE-g6b'o-lus 

iE-g69/e-ro3 

iE'gon 

^E-go-sa'gae 

-^-gos-pOfa-mos 

iE-gOs'tbe-na 

^E'gus 

M'p 

•/E-gy-pa'ne§ 

JS-g^p'sus 

^E'^ypt 

^-gyp'fi-I 

jE-gyp'ti-ura 

^E-gyp'tus 

yE'fi-a 

iE-U-a'nus 

^E'li-U3 

-dE-mll'i-a 

-<E-mIl-i-a'nus 

iE-mll'i-us 

-<Eni-n6s/'tus 

^E'mon 

-rfE'ino-na 

^E-mo'ni-a 

^E-mfin'i-des 


jE'mus 

JS-myri-a 

jE-myl-i-a'nua 

^-myl'i-I 

iE-myri-us 

^1-nan'ti-oa 

^E-na'ri-a 

iE-ne'a 

^E-ng'a-dae 

Ji-ne'a-de^ 

jE-ne'as  (L.) 

iE'ne-as  (Se.) 

^-ne'i-a 

.^E-ne'i-de§ 

^E-ne'is 

iE-ngs-i-de'mus 

^i-ne'si-us 

JE-ne'tus 

iK'ni-a 

^l-nl'a-cus 

jE-ni'o-ehl 

iEn-o-bar'bus 

^E'no-cle^ 

jE'non 

^E'nos 

^E'num 

^E-ny'ra 

JE-o'U-a 

-^E-o'li-ae 

^-61'i-da 

jE-61'i-des, 

iE'o-lis 

^'0-lU3 

^1-o'ra 

jE-pa'li-us 

^E-pe'a 

^Ep'u-lo 

M'p? 

jEp'y-tus 

^E-qua'na 

iE'quI 

-(E-quIc'o-lI 

^E-qui-me'li-ura 

yE'ri-as 

A-Cr'o-pC  or  Mr'- 

o-pl 
^Er'o-pus 
yE'sa-cus 
iE-a&'pua 
^E'sar  or  jE-su'- 

ras 
^Es'chi-nes 
^Esrchri-on 
^Es-chy-ll'de§ 
^Es'cby-las 
^Es-cu-la'pi-ua 
iE-se'pus 
-(E-ser'ni-a 
uE-si'on 

^E-sOn'i-dC§ 

-^E-sO'pus 

iEs'tri-a 

-(Es'u-la 

-^-sy-e'tef 

-^E-sym-ne'tC§ 

^E-sym'nus 

-^-tbal'i-def 

^J-tbi-o'pi-a 

^tbOi-us 

jE'tbon 

jE'tbra 

^E-tbu'sa 

JB'ti-a 


tQbe,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  b^y,  Cur,  n6w,  new;  9ede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  tbin. 


AET 


52G 


ALO 


,^'ti-on 
A-e'tt-us    or 

M'ti-us 
Mt'na, 
^G-to'Ji-a 
iE-to'lus 
A'fer 
A-fra'ni-a 
A-fra'ni-us 
Afri-ca 
4f/ri-ca-nus 
Af'ri-cum 
AgVba 
Ag'a-bus 
A'gag 
A'gag-Ite 
A-gag-ri-a'nae 
Ag-a-ias'se$ 
A-gai'la 
A-gclm'a-tae 
Ag-a-me'de§ 
Ag-a-mem'non 
Ag-a-mem-no'ni- 

us 
Ag-a-me'tor 
Ag-am-neVtor 
Ag-a-nlp'pe 
A-gan'za-ga 
Ag-a-pe'nor 
A'gar 

Ag-a-rene^ 
Ag-a-re'nl 
Ag-a-rls'ta 
Ag'a-rus 
A-gas'i-cl5§ 
A-gas'sae 
A-gas'the-nC§ 
A-gas'thus 
A-gas'tro-phus 
Ag'a-tha 
Ag-ath-ar'chi-das 
4-g-ath-aVeh  i-dej 
Ag-ath-ar'cus 
A-ga'thi-as 
Ag'a-tho 
A-gath-o-cle'a 
A-gath'o-cl6§ 
Ag'a-thon 
A-gath-o-ny'mirs 
Ag-a-thfts'tiie-nes^ 
Ag-a-thyVnum 
Ag-a-thyr'sl 
A-gau'I 
A-ga've" 
A-ga'vus 
Ag-des'tis 
Ag'e-e 
Ag-e-e'na 
Ag-e-las'tus 
Ag-e-la'us 
A-ge'li-a 
A-gen'a-tha 
Ag-en-di'cum 
A-ge'nor 
Ag-e-ndr'i-de"§ 
Ag-e-rl'nus 
Ag-e-san'der 
A-ge'si-as 
A-^es-i-la'us 
Ag-e-slp'o-lis 
■e-sls'tra-ta 


i$ 


Ag-e-sls'tra-tus 

Ag-gi'us 

Ag-gram'me§ 

Ag-grl'nae 

Ag'i-dae 

Ag-i-la'us 

A?gis 

Ag-la'i-a 

Ag-la-o-nl'^e 

Ag-la'o-pe 

Ag-la-o-pha?'na 

Ag-la'o-phon 

Ag-la-os'the-ngf 

Ag-lau'ros 

Ag-la'us 

Ag'na 

Ag/no 

Ag-nOd'i-^e 

Ag'non 

Ag-n6n'i-dSs 

Ag-noth-ta'bor 

Ag-o-na'li-a 

A-go'ne§ 

A-go'ni-a 

A-go'nis 

A-go'ni-us 

Ag-o-rac'ri-tus 

Ag-o-rae'a 

Ag-o-ra'nis 

Ag-o-ran'o-ml 

A'gra 

A-grae'I 

Agpra-gas 

A-grau'le 

A-grau'li-a 

A-grau'los 

Ag-rau-o-nl'tae 

Ag-ri-a'n6§ 

A-grlc'o-la 

Ag-ri-gen'tum 

A-grin'i-um 

A-grl'o-dos 

Ag-ri-6'ni-a 

A-grl'o-pas 

A-grl'o-pe" 

A-grlp'pa 

Ag-rip-pl'na 

A-grls'o-pe" 

A'gri-us 

Ag'ro-las 

A'gron 

A-grG'tas 

A-grot'e-ra 

A'gur 

A-gyTe-us 

A-gyTla 

Ag-yl-lae'us 

A-gyVi-um 

A-gyVi-us 

A-gyVte§ 

A-|y'rus 

ATiab 

A-hala 

A-ha'rah 

A-ha'ral 

A-has/a-I 

A-has-u-e'rus 

A-ha*va 

Aliaz 

A-haz'a-l 

A-ha-zl'ah 


Ah'ban 

A'her 

A'hi 

A-hl'ah 

A-hi'arn 

A-hi-e'zer 

A-hl'hud 

A-hl'jah 

A-hl'kam 

A-hl'hid 

A-hlm'a-az 

A-hI'man 

A-hlm'e-lech 

A-hI'moth 

A-hln'a-dab 

A-hln'o-ani 

A-hl'o 

A-hl'ra 

A-hl'rani 

A-hl'rani-Ites 

A-hls'a-maeh 

A-hlsh'a-hur 

A*hl'sham 

A-hi'shar 

A-hi'tob 

A-hlt'o-phel 

A-hi'tub 

A-hl'ud 

Ah'lah 

Ahlai 

A-ho'ah    or 

A-ho'e 
A-ho'lte 
A-ho'lah 
A-hSl'ba  or 

A-h61'bah 
A-ho'li-ab 
A-hdl'i-bah 
A-ho -llb'a-mah 
A-hu'ma-I 
A-hu'zam 
A-huz'zah 
A'l 

A-i'ah 
A/i-ath 
A-i-do'ne-us 
A-I'ja    or 
_  A-I'jah 
Ai'ja-lon 

Ai'je-lethSha'har 
A-Im'y-lus 
A'in 
A-I'oth 
A-I'rus 

A-I'usLo-cu'fi-us 
A/jax 
Ak'kub 
Ak-rabTsira 
Al-a-ban'da 
AFa-bus 
A-las'a 
A-lae'I 
A-lae'sa 
A-lae7us 
Al-a-go"ni-a 
A-la'la 

Al-al-cdm'e-nas 
A-la'li-a 
Al-a-ma'nef 
Al-a-man'nl 
A-iara'e-Iech 
Ara-meth 
Ara-moth 
A-la'nl 


Al'a-re§ 

Al-a-rl'cus 

Al-a-ro'di-I 

A-iasrtor 

Al'a-zon 

Al'ba  Syl'vi-us 

Al-ba'ni-a 

Al-ba'nus 

Al-bl'91 

Al-bi-e'tae 

Al-bl'nl 

Al-bi-no-va'nus 

Al-bin-te-nie'li-ura 

Al-bl'nus 

Arbi-on 

AFbis 

Alrbi-us 

Al-bu-cllla 

Al'bu-ra 

Al-bu'ne-a 

Al-bur'nus 

AFbus  Pa'gus 

A-bu'ft-us 

Al-pa^'us 

Al-cam'e-nC^ 

Al-can'der 

Al-can'dre 

Al-ca'nor 

Al-cath'o-e 

Al-cath'o-us 

Al'^e 

Al-^e'nor 

Al-9gsrte 

Al-^gs'tis 

Al'^-tas 

Al'chi-das 

Al-chlm'a-cus 

Al-91-bI'a-de! 

Al-9ld/a-mas 

Al-9i-da-me/a 

Al-9i-dam'i-da3 

Al^ld'a-mus 

Al-91'das 

Al-9i'des 

Al-9ld'i-9e 

Al-9lm'e-de 

Al-jilm'e-don 

Al-9lm/e-ne^ 

Al^i-mus 

Al-9ln,o-e 

Ar^i-nor 

Al-9111'o-us 

Al-91-o'ne-us 

Al^i-phron 

Al-9lp/pe 

Al-9lprpus 

Ai^is 

Al-9lth'o-e 

Alc-niae'on 

Alc-mae-On'i-dae 

Alc'man 

Alc-me'na 

Arcoh 

Al-9y'o-na 

Al-9yro-ne 

Al-^y-o'ne-us 

Al-dSs'cus 

Al-du'a-bis 

A'le-a 

A-le'bas 

A-le'bi-on 

A-16c'to 

A-iec/tor 

A-16c'try-on 


A-lgc'tus 
A-le'i-usCam'pua 
Are-ma 
Al-e-man'nl 
A-l6'meth 
A-16'mon 
Al-e-mu'si-I 
A'leng 
A'le-on 
A-lerse 
A-le'si-a 
A-le'si-um 
A4g'te§ 
A-le'tfre^ 
A-le'thi-a 
A-16tri-das 
A-le'tri-um 
A-le'tum 
Al-eu-aMffi 
A-le'us 
Arlex 

A-l6x-a-mG'nus 
Al-ex-an'der 
Al-ex-an'dra 
Al-^ex-an-drl'a  or 
M  Al-ex-an'dri-a 
Al-ex-an'dri-de| 
Al-ex-an-drl'na 
Al-ex-an'dri-on 
Al-ex-an-di-6p'o- 

Al-ex-a'nor 

Al-ex-ar'chus 

A-16x'as 

A-16xri-a 

Al-ex-lc'a-cus 

Al-ex-i'nus 

A-16x'i-o 

Al-ex-Ip'pus 

Al-ex-Ir'a-gi 

Al-ex-Ir'ho-e 

A-lex'is 

A-lCx'on 

Al-fa-ter'na 

Al-fg'nus 

Argi-dum 

A-li-ac'mon 

A-ll'ah 

A-iran 

A-li-ar/tum 

A-li-ar'tus 

Ari-9is 

A-li-e'nus 

Al'i-fae 

Al-i-lae'I 

Al-i-ragn'tus 

A-lln'dae 

Al-in-do'i-a 

Al-i-phe'ri-a 

Al-ir-rO'thi-us 

Arii-a 

Al-li-e'nos 

Al-16b'ro-g^^ 

Al-ldb'ry-^es 

Al'lom 

AKlon  Bac'Iiutfc 

Al-lOt'ri-ge.^ 

Al-lu'fl-us 

Al-mO'dad 

Alrmon  Dlb-la- 

tha'ira 
Al'na-than 
A-16'a 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mCt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  s6n  : 


Al-o-e'us 

Al-o-I'dee 

Al-o-I'dg§ 

A-16'ne 

Al'o-pe 

A-l&p'e-fe 

A-l6p'e-9ej 

A-lo'pi-us 

A'los 

A'lotn 

A-lQ'ti-a, 

Al-pe'nus 

Al'pha 

Al-phe'a 

Al-phg'i-a 

Al-phg'nor 

Al-phg'nus 

Al-ph£s-i-bce'a 

Al-phgs-i-boe'us 

Al-phg'us 

Al-phl'on 

Al'phi-us 

Al-pi'nus 

Al'pis 

Al'si-um 

Ai'sus 

Al-ta-ng'us 

Al-tas'chitll 

Al'te-kon 

Al-thae'a 

Al-thajm'e-ne^ 

Al-tl'num 

Al'tis 

A-lun'fi-um 

A'lus  or  Al'u-us 

f'lush 
l'vah  or  Al'van 
A-ly-at'tes, 
Al'y-ba 
41-y-9aB'a 
Al^y^ae'iis 
A-lys'sus 
Al-yx-6th'o-e 
A'mad 
A-mad'a-tha 
A-raad'a-thus 
A-mad'0-91 
A-mad'o-cus 
Arn'a-ge 
A'mal 
A-mal'da 
Am'a-lek 
Am'a-lek-ltes 
Am-al-thae'a 
Am-al-the'uin 
A/man 
Ani'a-na 
A-m&n'tes; 
Am-an-tl'nl 
A-ma'nus 
A-niaVa-cus 
A-raar'dl 
Am-a-rl'ah 

t-mar'tus 
m-a-ryi'lis 
Am-a-ryn^e-us 
Am-a-ryn'thus 
4/mas 
Am'a-sa 
A-mas'a-I 
Am-a-shl'ah 
A-ma'sj-a 
Am-a-srnus 


ALO 

A-ma'sis 
A-nias'tris 
A-mas'trus 
A-ma'ta 
Am-a-the'a 
Am-a-tfce'is 
Am'a-tnis 
Am'a-thus 
A-max-am-pg'us 
A-max'i-a 
A-max'i-ta 
Am-a-ze'ne§ 
Am-a-zi'ah 
A-maz'o-ngi 
Am-a-zo'ni-a 
Am-a-ztin'i-dei 
Am-a-zO'ni-um 
Ani-a-zo'ni-us 
Am-baVrl 
Am-bar-va'li-a 
Am^be-nus 
Am-bi-a-ll'te^ 
Am-bi-a'num 
Am-bi-a-tl'num 
Am-bi-gS'tus 
Am-bl'o-rix 
Am'bla-da 
Am-bra'^i-a 
Am-brd'fi-us 
Am^rl 
Am-brO'ne^ 
Am-brO'^i-a 
Ani-br6'si-us 
Am-brybn 
Am-bryVsus 
Am-bam 
Am'e-les, 
A-men' 
Am-e-na'nus 
Am-e-nl'de§ 
A-mCn'o-cle^ 
A-mg'ri-a 
Am-e-rl'nus 
A-meVtra-tus 
A-mSs'tris 
A'nil 

Am-ic-laj'us 
A-mlc'las 
Am-ic-tae'us 
A-nilc'tas 
A-ml'da 
A-mll'car 
Am'i-los 
A-mlm'o-ne  or 
A-mym'o-ne 
A-mln'a-dab 
A-raTn'e-a  or  Am 

mln'e-a 
A-niln'i-as 
A-niTn'i-us 
A-mln'o-clCs; 
Am-i-se'na 
A-mls/i-as 
A-nils'sas 
A-ml'sum 
A-ml'sus 
Am-i-teVnum 
Am-i-tna'on   or 

Am-y-tha'on 
A-mlt'tai 
A-mTz'a-bad 
Am-niad'a-tna 
Am'mah 
Am-ina'lo 


527 

Am'ml 

Aru-mi-a'nus 

Am-mld'i-oi 

Am'mi-el 

Am-ml'hud 

Am-mi-shad'da-I 

Am'mon 

Am-nio'ni-a 

Am-mO'ni-I 

Am'mon-Ites 

Am-md'ni-us 

Arn-nio'the-a 

Am'ni-as 

Am-nl'sus 

Am'non 

Am-oe-bae'us 

A'mok 

Am-o-mg'tus 

A'mon 

A'nior 

A-inor'.efes 

A-mor'gos 

Am'o-rltes 

A'mos 

Am'pe-lus 

Am-pe-lQ'ji-a 

Am-phg'a 

Am-phl-a-la'us 

Am-plil'a-nax 

Am-phl-a-ra'i  dcs 

Am-phl-a-ra'us 

Am-phi-cle'a 

Am-phle'ra-te^ 

Am-phTc'ty-on 

Ain-phld'a*-mus 

Am-phi-dr6'mi-a 

Am-phi-ge-nl'a 

Ara-phIl;o-chus 

Ani-phll'v-tus 

Am-phlm'a-chus 

Am-pblm'e-don 

Ara-phTn'o-rae 

Ara-phln'o-nius 

Am-phl'on 

Aiu-phIp'o-lg£ 

Am-phlp'o-lis 

Am-phlp'y-ros 

Am-phi-re'tus 

Am-phlr'o-e 

Am'phis 

Am-phis-ba?'na 

Am-phls'sa 

Am-phis-so'ne 

Am-phls'sus 

Am-phis-te'df's 

Am-phls'the-n£s 

Ara-pbls'tra-tus' 

Am-phlt'e-a 

Am-phTth'e-mis 

Ara-phlth'o-e 

Am-phi-trl'te 

A  m-phl  fry-on 

Am-phlt-ry-o-nl'- 

Y  a-dgf 

Am'phi-tus 

Am-ph6t'e-rus 

Ara-phry'sus 

Am^pli-as 

Amp'sa-ga 

Am-pys'i-de§ 

Am'pyx 

Am'ram 

Am'ram-Ites 

Am'ran 


ANE 

Am'ra-phel 
Am-sac'tus 
A-mu'li-us 
A-myc/la 
A-myc'lae 
Am'y-cus 
Am/y-don 
Am-y-mo'ne 
A-myn'tas 
A-myn-ft-a'nus 
A-myn'tor 
A-my'ris 
A-myrt-us 
Am'y-nis 
A-myVtis 
Am-y-tha'on 
Am'y-tis 
Am'zl 
A'nab 
An 'a- 96s 
An-a-chai^sis 
A-na'^i-um 
A-n&c're-on 
An-ac-to'ri-a 
An-ac-to'ri-um 
An-a-dy-Om'e-ne 
An'a-el 
A-nag'ni-a 
An-a-gy-rOn'tum 
A'nali 

An-a-ha'rath 
An-a-I'ah 
An-a-I'tis 
A'nak 
An'a-kimj 
A-nam'e-lech 
An'a-mim 
A'nan 
A-nil'nT 
An-a-nl'ah 
An-a-nT'as 
A-nac'i-el 
An'a-phe 
.An-a-phl^s'tus 
A-na'pus 
A-nar'tt^ 
A'nas 
A'nath 
A-nathre-raa 
An'a-thoth 
An'a-thCth-lte 
A-nat'o-le 
A-nau'chi-das 
A-nau'rus 
A'nax 

An-ax-ag/o-ras 
An-ax-an'der 
An-ax-An'chi-dej 
An-ax-ar'cbus 
An-ax-ar'e-te 
An-ax-e'nor 
A-naxri-as 
An-ax-Ib'i-a 
An-ax-lc'ra-tes 
An-ax-Id'a-mus 
A-nax'i-las 
A-nax-i-l^us 
An-ax-U'i-des 
An-ax-i-man  der 
An-ax-Im'e-nes 
An-ax-Ip'o-lis 
An-ax-Ip'pus 
An-ax-lr'rho-e 
A-nax'is 


A-nAx'o 
An-92e'us 
An-ca-ll'te§ 
An-ca'ri-us 
An-cha'ri-a 
An-cha'ri-us 
An-chgm'o-lus 
An-che-sl'tej 
An-chSs'mus 
An-chl'a-la 
An-chl'a-le 
An-chl'a-lus 
An-chi-mo'li-us 
.An-chTn'o-e 
An-chl'se^ 
An-chl^'i-a 
An-chi-sl'a-de^ 
An'cho-e 
An-ch  u'rus 
An-91'le 
An'con 
An-co'na 
An'cus  Bfar'fi-ua 
An-9yrle 
An-cf^tae 
An 'da 

An-dab'a-tae 
An-da'ni-a 
An-de-ca'vi-a 
An'def 
An-d69'i-des 
An-dom'a-tis 
An-drae'mon 
An-dra-ga'thi-ns 
An-dr.lg'a-thus 
An-drag'o-ras 
An-dram'y-tC^ 
An-dre'as' 
An 'drew 
An'dri-clus 
An'dri-on 
An-dii.-'cus 
An-dro'bi-us 
An-dro-cle'a 
\n-dro'cles 
An-dro-cll'de§ 
An-drO'clus 
An-dro-cy'd6s 
An-drrtd'a-mus 
An-drO'dus 
An-dro'Rc-os 
An-drO'ge-4is 
An-drO^y-nae 
An-drfim'a-che 
An-drOm-a-chl'dae 
An-dr6ni'a-chus 
An-drdra'a-das 
An-drOm'e-da 
An'dron 
An-dro-nl'cns 
An-drOph'a-gl 
An-dro-pom'pus 
An'dros 

An-dros'tne-n£§ 
An-dr6'tri-on 
An-e-lOn'tis 
A'nem  or  A'nen 
An-e-moli-a 
An-e-mo'sa 
A'ner 

An-e-ras'tus 
A/ngs 
A'neth 


tQbe,  ttib,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  rnyrrh  ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nfiw,  new ;  5 ede,  £em,  raise,  exist,  thiD. 


ANF 


528 


ARD 


An-fln'o-mus 

An-gg'H-a 

An-geli-on 

An'ge-las 

An-'gl'tes 

An'gll 

An'gli-a 

An'grus 

An-gu-I'ft-a 

A'ni-a 

A'ni-am 

An-i^e'tus 

A-nl'^i-a 

A-nl^i-um 

A.-nI'9i-us  Gai'lus 

An'i-grus 

A'nim 

A'ni-en 

A/ni-o 

An-i-tor'gis 

A'ni-us 

An'na 

An'na-as 

An'nas 

An-ni-a'nus 

An'ni-bal 

An'ni-bl 

An-nl5/e-ris 

An'non 

An-nu'us 

An-o-pae'a 

An'ser 

An-si-ba'ri-a 

An-tae'a 

An-tae'as 

An-tas'us 

An-tag'o-ras 

An-tai'ci-das 

An-tan'der 

An-tan'dros 

An-te-bro'gi-us 

An-tg'i-us 

An-t6m'nae 

An-te'nor 

An-te-nor'i-dei 

An'te-ros 

An-the'a 

An-the'as 

An-the'don 

An-the'la 

An'the-mis 

An'the-mon 

An'the-mus 

An-the-mu'§i-a 

An-tbe'ne 

An-tbeVmus 

An'the^ 

An-thes-ph6'ri-a 

An-thes-te'ri-a 

An'the-us 

An-tbl'a 

An'thi-as 

An'thi-um 

An'thi-us 

An'tho 

An-tho're| 

An-thra'91-a 

An-tbro-pl'nus 

An-thro-p6ph'a  gl 

An-tbyTla         r 

An-ti-a-nl'ra 

An^i-as 

An-ti-cle'a 


An'ti-clSf 

An-ti-clI'des 

An-tlc'ra-giis 

An-tlc'ra-te§ 

An-tlo'y-ra 

An-tld'o-mus 

An-tld'o-tus 

An-tlg'e-nes 

An-ti-gen'i-das 

An-tlg'o-na 

An-tlg'o-ne 

An-ti-go'ni-a 

An-tlg'o-nus 

An-tH'co 

An-ti-llb'a-nus 

An-tll'o-chus 

An-tlm'a-chus 

An-tlni'e-ne§ 

An-ti-noe'i-a 

An-ti-n6p'o-lis 

An-tln'o-us 

An'ti-och 

An-ti-o-chl'a 

An-tl'o-chis 

An-tl'o-chus 

An-tl'o-pe 

An-ti-o'rus 

An'ti-pas 

An-tlp'a-ter 

An-ti-pa'tri-a 

An-ti-pat'ri-das 

An-tlp'a-tris 

An'ti-pha 

An-tlph'a-ne§ 

An-tlph'a-te§ 

An-tlph'i-lus 

An'ti-phon 

An-tlph'o-nus 

An'ti-phus 

An-ti-poe'nus 

An-tlp'o-lis 

An-tls'sa 

An-tls'the-nes 

An-tls'ti-nus  * 

An-tls'ti-us 

An-tlth'e-us 

An'd-um 

An-tdm'e-ne§ 

An-to'ni-a 

An-to'ni-I 

An-to-nl'na 

An-to-M'nus 

An-to-ni-op'o-lis 

An-t6'ni-us 

An-toi^i-de^ 

An-to-thl'jah 

An'totb-Ite 

A'nub 

A-nu'bis 

A'nus 

Anx'i-us 

Anx'ur 

Anx'u-rus 

4n'y-ta 

An'y-tus 

An-za'be 

A-6b'ri-ga 

A-611i-us 

A'on 


A'o-ne§ 
A-6'ris 
A-or'nos 
A-o'tl 


A-pa'i-tae 

A-pa'ma 

A-pa'me 

Ap-a-me'a 

Ap-a-mi'a 

A-par'nl 

Ap-a-tu'ri-a 

Ap-e-au'ros 

A-peTla 

A-peTle§ 

A-peTli-con 

Ap-en-nl'nus 

A'per 

Ap-e-ro'pi-a 

Ap'e-sus 

Aph'a-ca 

A-phae'a 

A'phar 

Aph-a-ra'im 

Aph-a-re'tus 

Aph-a-re'us 

A-phar'sath- 

cbites 
A-phar/sltes 
A'phas 
A'phek 
A-phg'kah 
A-pheHas 
A-pheVe-ma 
A-pheVra 
Aph'e-sas 
Aph'e-tae 
A-phl'ah 
Aph'i-das 
A-phld'na 
A-phld'nus 
Aph-ce-be'tus 
Aph'rah 
A-phrl'^es 
Aph-ro-dl'^i-a 
Aph-ro-dI'§i-um 
Aph-ro-dl'sum 
Aph-ro-di'te 
Apb's6§ 
A-phy'te 
A'pi-a 
A-pi-a'nus 
Ap-i-ca'ta 
A-pI'pi-us 
A-pld'a-nus 
Ap'i-na 
A-pl'o-la 
A'pi-on 
A'pis 
A-pI'ti-us 
A-p6cra-lypse 
A-pdc'ry-pha 
A-p6l-li-na/re§ 
A-pSl-li-na'pis 
Ap-ol-lln'i-dei 
A-p611i-nis 
A-p6l'lo 
Ap-ol-loc'ra-tgf 
A-pftl-lo-do'rus 
Ap-ol-lo'ni-a 
A-pOl-lo-nl'a-dg^ 
Ap-ol-lO'ni-as 
Ap-ol-lSn'i-de^ 
Ap-ol-lS'ni-us 
Ap-ol-lSph'a-nS^ 
A-p611os 
A-p61'ly-on 
A-po-my-Iros 
A-po-ni-a'na 


A-pO'ni-us 
Ap'o-nus 
Ap-os-tro'phi-a 
Ap-o-tbe-o'sis  or 
w  Ap-o-tbe'o-siu 
Ap'pa-im 
Apph'i-a 
Apph'us 
Ap'pi-a  Vl'a 
Ap-pl'a-de§ 
Ap-pi-a'nus 
Ap'pi-I  Fo'rum 
Ap'pi-us 
Ap'pu-la 
Arpri-e§ 
A'pri-us 
Ap-sln'tbi-I 
Ap"si-nus 
Ap'te-ra 
Ap-u-leri-a 
Ap-u-le'i-us 
A-pu'li-a 
Ap-u-sld'a-mus 
A-qua'ri-us 
Aq'ui-la 
Aq-ui-la'ri-a 
Aq-ui-le'i-a 
A-quIH-us 
A-quI11i-a 
Aqrui-lo 
Aq-ui-10'ni-a 
A-quln'i-us 
A-quI'num 
Aq-ui-ta'ni-a 
Ar 
A'ra 
Ar'ab 
Ar'a-bah 
Ar-a-bar'cbes 
Ar-a-bat'ti-ne 
A-ra'bi-a 
A-rab'i-cus 
Ar'a-bis 
Ar'abs 
Ar'a-bus 
A-rac'ca    or 

A-r6crca 
A-racb'ne 
Ar-a-cho^i-a 
Ar-a-chfl'tae 
Ar-a-cho'tl 
A-rach"tbi-as 
Ar-a-911'lum 
Ar-a-cO^i-I 
Ar-a^yn'tbus 
A'rad 
A'rad-lte 
Ar'a-dus 
A'rae 
A'rah 
A'ram 
A'ran 
A'rar 
Arra-rat 
ArVrus 
Ar-a-thyr'e-a 
A-ra'tus 
A-rau'nah 
A-rax'es  , 
Ar'ba  or  Ar'bah 
Ar-ba'cef 
Ar-berla  (Media) 
Ar'be-la  (Sicily! 
cVr-bgria 


Ar'bis 
AVbite 

Ar^bi-ter 

Ar-bo-ca'la 

Ar-bO'nai 

Ar-bus'cu-la 

Ar-ca'di-a 

Ar-ca'di-us 

Ar-ca'uuTn 

Ar'cas 

Ar-96'na 

Arr9en.s 

Ar~9es/i-las 

Ar-^es-i-la'us 

Ar-9e/fi-us 

Ar-chae'a 

Ar-chse'a-nax 

Ar-chae-at'i-das 

Arch-ag'a-tbus 

Ar-chan'der 

Ar-chan'dros 

Ar'che 

Ar-ch6|'e-te§ 

Ar-che-la'us 

Ar-chgm'a-cbua 

Ar-chem'o-rus 

Ar-chdp'o-lis 

Ar-chep-t61'e-miifl, 

Ar-chfes'tra-tus 

Ar-che-tl'mus 

Ar-che'ft-us 

Ar'che-vltes 

Ar'chl 

Ar'chi-a 

Ar'chi-as 

Ar-chi-at'a-roth 

Ar-chi-bl'a-de^ 

Ar-chlb'i-us 

Ar-chi-da'mi-a 

Ar-chi-da'mus 

Ar'chi-das 

Ar-chi-dC'mus 

Ar-chi-de'us 

Ar-chld'i-um 

Ar-chi-garius 

Ar-chlg'e-ne§ 

Ar-cbn'o-chiis 

Ar-chi-rag'dej 

Ar-chl'nus 

Ar-chi-pgra-gus 

Ar-chTp'o-lis 

Ar-chlp'pe 

Ar-chlp"pus 

Arch'Ites 

Ar-chl'tis 

AVchon 

Ar-chdn'te^ 

Ar'chy-lus 

Ar-chy'tas 

Ar-con-ne'sus 

Arc-tl'nus 

Arc-t6ph'y-lax 

Arc'tos 

Arc-to'us 

Arc-tu'rua 

Ard 

Ar'da-Ius 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  move,  s6n; 


ARD 


529 


ASH 


Ar-da'ni-a 

Ar'dath 

Ar-dax-a'nus 

ArMe-a 

Ar-de-a'tes^ 

Ar-de-rlc'ca 

Ar-di-ae'I 

Ard'Ites 

Ar'don 

Ar-dO'ne-a 

Ar-du-en'na 

Ar-du-I'ne 

Ar-dy-eVse^ 

Ar'dys 

A-re'a 

A-re-ac'i-dae 

A're-as 

A-reg'o-nis 

Ar-e-la'tum 

A-re'll 

A-re'lltes 

A-reTli-us 

Ar-e-mOr'i-ca 

A-r6n'a-cum 

Ar-e-Op-a-gl'ta? 

Ar-e-Op'a-gite 

Ar-e-Op'a-gus 

A'rSs 

A-rfis'tae 

A-reVtha-nas 

Ar-es-tOr'i-de^ 

Ar'e-ta 

Ar-e-tae'us 

Ar-e-ta'les 

Ar-e-taph'i-la 

AVe-tas 

Ar'e-te,  A-rG'te 

A-re'te§ 

Ar-e-thu'sa 

Ar-e-tl'num 

A-re'tus 

A're-us  (Gr.) 

A-re'us  (Sc.) 

Ar-ga?'us 

Ar'ga-lus 

Ar-gath'o-na 

Ar-ga-thO'ni-us 

Ar'ge 

Ar-ge'a 

Ar-^e-a'ihse 

Ar-ggn'rium 

Ar'ges, 

Ar-g£s  tra-tus 

Ar-ge'us 

Ar'gl 

Ar-'gl'a 

Ar'^i-as 

Ar-^i-le'tum 

Ar-gll'i-us 

Ar-gll'lus 

Ai^gi-lus 

Ar-gi-nu'sae 

Ar-gl'o-pe 

Ar-gi-phi^n'tC^ 

Ar-gip-pC'I 


Ar'gi-us 

Ar-gl'va 

Ar-gI'vI 

Ar'go 

Ar'gob 

Ar'gol 

Ar-g6ri-cus 

Ar'go-lis 

Ar'gon 

Ar-go-nau'tae 

Ar'gos 

Ar-gO'us 

Ar'gus 

Ar-gyn'nis 

Ar'gy-ra 

Ar-gy-ras'pi  des_ 

Ai-^y-re 

Ar-gyVi-pa 

A'ri-a 

Ar-i-ad'ne 

Ar-i-ae'us 

Ar-i-am'ne§ 

Ar-i-a'nl 

Ar-i-an'tas 

Ar-i-a-ra'thCs 

Ar-ib-bae'us 

A-rlc'i-a 

Ar-i-cl'na 

Ar-i-daa'us 

A-rld'a-1 

A-rld'a-tha 

A-rl'eh 

A'ri-el 

Ar-i-e'nl 

Ar-i-e'nis 

Ar-i-gse'um 

A-rl'i 

Ar'i-ma 

Ar-i-mas'p> 

Ar-i-mas'pi-as 

Ar-i-mas'tha? 

Ar-i-ma-thO'a 

Ar-i-ma'zCs 

Ar'i-ml 

A-rlm'i-num 

A-rlin'i-nus 

Ar-im-pbae'l 

Ar'i-mus 

Ar-i-O-bar-zi'nes 

A'ri-och 

Ar-i-o-man'de^ 

Ar-i-o-mar'dus 

Ar-i-o-niC'dOj 

A-rl'on 

Ar-i-o-vls'tus 

A'ris 

A-rls'a-I 

A-rls'ba 

Ar-is-tas'ne-tus 

Ar-is-tas'um 

Ar-is-tae'us 

Ar-is-tag'o-ras 

Ar-is-tan'der 

Ar-is-tan'dros 

Ar-is-tar'che 

Ar-is-tar'cbus 

ir-is-ta-za'nes 

A-rls'te-as 

A-rls'te-rae 

A-rls'te-us 


A-rTs'tbe-ngs, 

A-rls'thus 

Ar-is-tl'bus 

Ar-is-tl'def 

Ar-is-tlp'pus 

A-rls'ti-us 

Ar-is-to-bu'la 

Ar-is-to-bu'lus 

Ar-is-to-cle'a 

A-rls'to-eles 

A-rls-to-clrdef 

Ar-is-tOc'ra-tes, 

Ar-is-tOc're-on 

Ar-is-tOc'ri-tus 

A-rls-to-de'mus 

Ar-is-tOg'e-nes 

Ar-is-to-gl'ton 

Ar-is-to-la'us 

Ar-is-tOm'a-che 

Ar-is-tOm'a-chus 

Ar-is-to-mg'des 

Ar-is-t6mre-u€^ 

A-rls'ton 

A-rls-to-nau'tae 

A-rls-to-nl'cus 

A-r!s'to-nus 

Ar-is-tOn'i-des 

Ar-i3-t0n'y-nms 

Ar-is-tOph'a-nef 

A-rls-to-plii-lI'dC; 

A-rts'to-phon 

A-rls'tor 

Ar-is-tOr'i-de^ 

Ar-is-tOt'e-l<?§ 

A-rls-to-tl'mus 

Ar-is-tOx'e-nus 

A-rls'tus 

Ar-is-tyl'lus 

A'ri-us 

Ark'Ites 

Ar-ma-gC'd'don 

Ar'me-nCs 

Ar-me'ni-a 

Ar-nien-ta'ri-us 

Ar-mil-la'tus 

Ar-mi-lus'tri-um 

Ar-mTn'i-us 

Ar-mi-sbad'a-I 

Ar'mon 

Ar-mor'i-cae 

Ar'nan 

Ar'ne 

Ar'ne-pher 

Ar'nl 

Ar-no'bi-us 

Ar'non 

Ar'nus 

Ar'o-a 

A'rod 

Ar'o-dl 

Ar'o-er 

A'rom 

A-rO'uia 

Ar'pad  or  Ar'phad 

Ar-pa'nl 

Ar-pbax'ad 

Ar'pl 

Ar-pl'num 


Ar-rae'I 

Ar-rha-bse'us 

Ar'ri-a 

Ar-ri-a'nus 

AVri-us 

Ar-run^i-us 

Ar-saT)e§ 

A^sa-pef  or 

Ar-sa'ffis 
Ar-sa^i-dw 
Ar-sam'e-n^s 
Ar-sam'e-tes 
Ar-sam-o-sa''ta 
Ar-sa'nej 
Ar-sa'ni-as 
Ar-s6'na 
Ai^se^ 
Ar'si-a 
Ar-si-dse'us 
Ar-sln'o-e 
Ar-ta-ba'nus 
Ar-ta-ba'zus 
Ar'ta-brl 
Ar-ta-brl'tae 
Ar-ta-9ae'as 
Ar-ta^ae'na 
Ar'ta-ge 
Ar-ta-^e'ne 
Ar-ta'^i-a 
Ar-tae'I 
Ar-tag'e-ras 
Ar-ta-gei^ses 
Ar-ta'n^f 
Ar-ta-pher/nCs 
Ar-ta'tus 
Ar-ta-vas'd6s 
Ar-tax'a 
Ar-tax'a-ta 
Ar-tax-erx'ej 
Ar-tax'i-as 
Ar-ta-S'c'tei 
Ar-ta-^n'ta 
Ar-ta-yn'tC^ 
Ar'te-mas 
Ar-tem-ba'rfs 
Ar-tem-i-d6'rus 
Ar'te-mis 
Ar-te-ml/i-a 
Ar-te-ml^i-uni 
Ar-te-ml'ta 
Ar'te-mou 
Ar-te'na 
Artb'mi-us 
Ar-tlm'pa-sa 
Ar-to-bar-za'nC.j 
Ar-t6ch'me^ 
Ar-to'na 
Ar-to'ni-us 
Ar-tOn'tes 
Ar-tCx'a-ref 
Ar-tu'ri-us 
Ar-ty'ne^ 
Ar-tyn'i-a 
Ar-tys'to-na 
Ar'u-ae 
Ar'u-botb 
A-ru'fi 


A-ru'e-ris 

A-ru'niab 

A'runs 

A-run^i-us 

Ar-u-pl'nus 

Ar'vad 

Ar'vad-ltes 

Ar-va'les 

Ar-ver'ni 

Ar-vlr'a-gii8 

Ar-vTsi-um 

Ar-vl'sus 

Arx'a-ta 

Ar-y-an'des 

Ar'y-bas 

Ar-yp-tse'us 

Ar'za 

A'sa 

As-a-dl'as 

As'a-el 

As'a-hel 

As-a-I'ah 

As'a-na 

A-san'der 

A'sapb 

As'a-phar 

As'a-ra 

A-sar'e-el 

As-a-rG'ialj 

As-ba-mC'a 

xVs-baz'a-ittb 

As-bfs'ta? 

As'bo-lus 

As-bys'ta? 

As-cal'a-plius 

As'ca-lon 

As-ca'ni-a 

As-ca'ni-us 

As^i-I 

As-clG'pi-a 

As-cle-pl'a-d^s 

As-cle-pi-o-do  rua 

As-cle-pi-o-do'tLuj 

As-clc'pi-us 

As-cie-ta'ri-on 

As'clus 

As-co'li-a 

As-co'ni-us   L;V- 
be-o 

As 'era 

As'cu-lum 

As'dru-bal 

A-s^'as 

A-sgb-e-bl'a 

As-e-ln'a 

A-seTli-o 

A-sgl'lus 

As'e-natb 

A'ser 

A-s^'rar 

Ash-a-bl'ah 
;  A'sban 

Asli'be-a 
!  Asb'bel 

Asb'bel-Ites 

Ash'dod 

Ash'dotb-Ites 

Ash'dotb  Pl^gah 

A'sbe-an 

Asb'er 

Ash'i-matb 

Asb'ke-naz 


tabe,  tub,  full;  cry,  crjpt,  myrrh ;  toil,  boy,  Our,  nOw,  new ;  fede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  ikm. 

2  G 


ASH 


530 


BAA 


Ash'nah 

A'shon 

Ash'pe-naz 

Ash'ri-el 

Ash'ta-rotli 

Ash'ta-rotfr-Ites 

Ash'te-moth 

A-shu'ath 

Ash'ur 

A-shu'rim 

Ash'ur-Ites 

A§i-a 

A-§i-at'i-cus 

As-i-bl'as 

A'si-el 

A-sl'las 

As'i-na 

As-i-na'ri-a 

As-i-na'ri-us 

As'i-ne 

As'i-ne§ 

A-sIn'i-us  Gal'lus 

As'i-pha 

A'§i-us 

As'ke-lon 

As'ma-dai 

As'ma-veth 

As-mo-de'us 

As-mo-ne'ans 

As'nah 

As-nap'per 

As-na'us 

A-sO'chis 

A'som 

A-sS'pbis 

A-so'pi-a 

As-o-pl'a-de^ 

A-so'pis 

A-so'pus 

As-pam'i-thre'f 

As-pa-ra'gi-um 

As-pa'§i-a 

As-pa-sl'rus 

As-pas'te§ 

As'pa-tha" 

As-pa-tfrl'ne^ 

As-pfi'li-a 

As-pen'dus 

As'phar 

As-phar'a-sus 

As'pis 

As-ple'don 

As-po-re'nus 

As'ri-el 


As'tath 

As'ter 

As-te'ri-a 

As-te'ri-on 

As-te'ri-us 

As-te-rO'di-a 

As-ter-o-pEe'us 

As-ter'o-pe 

As-ter-o-pfi'a 

As-ter-u'pus 

As-tln'o-me 

As-tl'o-clms 

As'to-ml 

As-trae'a 

As-trae'us 

As'tu 

As'tur 

As'tu-ra 

As'tu-reg 

As-ty'a-ge 

As-ty'a-ge§ 

As-ty'a-lus 

As-ty'a-nax 

As-ty-cra'ft-a 

As-tyd'a-mas 

As-ty-da-mi'a 

As'ty-lus 

As-t^m-e-d  Q'sa 

As-tyn'o-me 

As-tyn'o-mi 

As-tyn'o-us 

As-ty'o-che 

As-ty-o-cbi'a 

As-ty-pa-lae'a 

As-typh'i-lus 

As-ty'ron 

A-sup'pim 

As'y-chis 

A-sy'las 

A-syTlus 

A-syn'cri-tus 
A-tab'u-lus        | 

At-a-by'ris 

At-a-by-rl'te 

At'a-ce 

A'tad 

At-a-lan'ta 

At'a-rah 

At-a-ran'te<j 

A-tar'be-chis 

A-tar'ga-tis 

A.-tar'ne-a 

At'a-rotb_ 

A'tas  or  A'thas 

A'tax 

A'te 

A-tel'la 

At'e-na 

At-e-no-ma'rus 

A'ter 

At-e-re-zl'as 

A'tback 

Ath-a-I'ah 

Atn-a-ll'ah 

Ath-a-ma'nes 

Ath-a-man-ti'a- 
de§ 

Atfc'a-mas 

Atb-a-na'^i-us 

Ath'a-nis 

Ath-a-rl'as 

A'tfce-as 

Athe'na 


A-tbg'nae 

Ath-e-nse'a 

Atn-e-nae'um 

Atfc-e-nae'us 

Atfr-e-nag'o-ras 

Ath-e-na'is 

A-the'ni~on 

Atn-e-n6'bi-us 

A-tben'o-cles 

A-tben-o-do'rus 

Ath'en$ 

A'tbe-os 

Atb-e-sl-o-do'rus 

Ath'e-sis 

Atblai 

A'tbos 

Atn-rul'la 

A-tbym'bra 

A'ft-a 

A-ttl'i-a 

A-tll'i-us 

A-tU'la 

A-tl'na 

A-tl'nas 

A-tln'i-a 

At-lan'te$ 

At-lan-tl'a-de^ 

At-lan'ti-de§ 

At'las 

A-tds'sa 

At'ra-c6§ 

At-ra-myt'tf-um 

At'ra-pe^ 

A'trax 

At-re-ba'tae 

At-re-ba'tes 

A-tre'nl 

A'tre-us 

A-trI'dse 

A-trl'de^ 

A-tr6'ni-us 

At-ro-pa-te'ne 

At-ro-pa'ft-a 

At'ro-pos 

At'roth 

At'ta 

At'tai 

At-ta-ll'a  (Sc.) 

At-tali-a  (Gr.) 

At'ta-lus 

At-tar'ras 

At-te'i-usCap'i-to 

At'te§ 

At-tbar'a-tes 

At'this 

At'ti-ca 

At'ti-cus 

At-ti-da'tes 

At'ti-la 

At-tU'i-us 

At-tl'nas 

At'ti-usPe-lIg'nus 

At'tu-bl 

At-u-at'i-cl 

A-ty'a-dae 

A'tys 

Au-fg'i-a  A'qua 

Au-fi-de'na 

Au-fld'i-a 

Au-fld'i-us 

Au'fi-dus 

Au'ga  or  Au'ge 

Au'ga-rus 


Au-ge'a 
Au'ge-ae 
Au'gi-a 
Au'gi-as  or  Au' 


Au'gi-lae 

Au-gi'nus 

Au'gu-re§ 

Au-gtis'ta 

Au-gus-ta'li  a 

Au-gus-tl'nus 

Au-gtis'tu-lus 

Au-gQs'tus 

Au-16s/t6| 

Au-le'tSs 

Au'lis 

Aulon 

Au-ld'ni-us 

Au'lus 

Au-ra-nl'tis 

Au-ra'Diis 

Au'ras 

Au-re'li-a 

Au-rS-li-a'nus 

Au-r6li-us 

Au-r€'o-lus 

Au'ri-fex 

Au-rl'go 

Au-rln'i-a 

Au-rO'ra 

Au-rtin'fe 

Au-run-cu-leri-us 

Aus-chl'sae 

Aus'9i 

Au'ser 

Au'ser-i3 

Au's6^ 

Au'son 

Au-sO'ni-a 

Au-sO'ni-us 

Aus'pi-c6§ 

Aus'ter 

Aus-te'ji-on 

Au-ta-ni'tis 

Au-te'us 

Aiijto-bu'lus  or 

At-a-bu'lus 
Au-tfich'tbo-ng^ 
Au'to-cl6§ 
Au-t6c'ra-te§ 
Au-to-cre'ne 
Au-t6ro-lae 
Au-t61'y-cus 
Au-tdm'a-te 
Au-ttim'e-don 
Au-to-me-du'sa 
Au-tOm'e-ne^ 
Au-tdm'o-ll 
Au-t6n'o-e 
Au-tdph-ra-da'tC^ 
Aux-6'pa 
A'va 
Av'a-ran 
Av-a-ri'cum 
A-vei'la 
A'ven 
Av-en-tl'nus 


A-ver'nus    or 

A-ver'na 
A-v6s'ta 
A-vId-i-e'nus 
A-vld'i-us   Cas'- 

si-us 
Av-i-e'nus 
A'vim 
A'vimi 
A'vltes 
A'vith 
A-vI'tus 
A'vi-um 
Ax'e-nus 
Ax-I'o-chus 
Ax-I'on 
Ax-i-o-nrcus 
Ax-i-O'te-a 
Ax-i-6'tbe-a 
Ax'i-U3 

4x'ur  or  Anx'ur 
Ax'us 
Az-a-6'lus 
A'zah 
A'zal 
Az-a-llrah 
A'zan 
Az-a-nl'ah 
A-za'phi-on 
Azya-ra 
A-za're-el 
Az-a-rl'ah 
Az-a-rl'as 
A'zaz 
A-za'zel 
Az-a-zl'ah 
Az-baz'a-reth 
Az'buk 
A-z€'kah 
A'zel 
A'zem 

Az-e-phQ'rith 
A'zer 
A-zg'tas 
Az'gad 
A-zl'a 
A-zl'e-I 
A'zi-el 
A-zl'ris 
A-zl'za 
Az'ma-veth 
Az'mon 
Az'noth  Ta'bor 
Az'o-nax 
A'zor 
A-zd'rus 
A-zS'tus 
Az'ri-el 
Az'ri-kam 
A-zu'bah 
A'zur 
Az'u-ran 
Az'y-mltes 
Az'zah 
Az'zan 
Az'zur 


B. 


Ba'al 

Ba'al-ah 

Ba'al-atb 


Pate,  fat,  Sr,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  s6n; 


BAA 


531 


BET 


Ba'al-ath  Be'er 

Ba'al  Be'rith 

Ba'al  Gad 

Ba'al  Ham'on 

Ba'al  Han'an 

Ba'al  Ha'zor 

Ba'al  HeVmon 

Ba'al-I 

Ba'al-im 

Ba'al-is 

Ba'al-le 

Ba'al  Me'oa 

Ba'al  Pg'or 

Ba'al  PSr'a-zim 

Ba'al  Shal'i-sha 

Ba'al  Ta'mar 

Ba'al  Ze'bub 

Ba'al  Ze'phon 

Ba'a-na 

Ba'a-nah 

Ba'a-nan 

Ba'a-na  t& 

Ba-a-nl'as 

Ba'a-ra 

Ba'a-sha 

Ba'a-shah 

Ba-a-sl'ah 

Ba'bel 

Ba'bl 

Ba-bll'i-us 

Bab'i-lus 

Bab'y-lon 

Bab'y-lG'ni-a 

Bab-y-10'ni-I 

Ba-byVsa 

Ba-byt'a-je 

Ba'ca 

Bac-a-ba'sus 

Bac'chae 

Bac-cha-na'li-a 

Bac-chan'tes 

Bac'chI 

Bac-chl'a-da 

Bac'chi-dSs 

Bac/chis 

Bac'chi-um 

Bac'cbi-us 

Bac-chu'rus 

Bac'chus 

Bac-chyTi-dgs 

Ba-cg'nis 

Bach'rltes 

Bach'uth  Al'lon 

Ba'cis 

Bac'tra 

Bac'trl,  Bac-tri- 

a'ni 
Bac-tri-a'na 
Bac'tros 
Bad'a-ca 
Ba'di-a 
Ba'di-us 
Bad-u-hgn'nae 
Bae'bi-us 
Bae'tis 
Bas'ton 
Ba-gls'ta-me 
Ba-gls'ta-ne$ 
Ba-gd'as,  Ba-gtV- 

sas 
Bag-o-da'res 
Bag'o-i 
Bp-g6ph'a-ng§ 
Bag'ra-da 


!  Ba-ha'rum-ite 
JBa-hu'rim 
j  Ba'i-ae 
Ba'jith 
1  Bak-bak'er 
Bak'buk 
Bak-buk-I'ah 
Bala 
Ba'laaiu 
Ba-la'crus 
Bai'a-daa 
Ba'lah 
Ba'lak 
Bai'a-mo 
Bal-a-na'grae 
Bai'a-nus 
Ba-la'rl 
Bal-bll'lus 
i  Bal-bl'nus 
BaKbus 
Bai-e-a'r6§ 
Bal-e-a'ri-cus 
Ba-le'tus 
:  Ba-lls'ta 
1  Ba'li-us 
Bal-16n'o-tI 
Bal-tha'sav 
Bal-ven7i-us 
Bai'y-ras 
1  Ba'mah 
Ba'moth 
Ba'moth  Ba'al 
;  Bam-u-ru'se 
Ban 

I  Ban-a-l'as 
:  Ba'ni 

Ba'nid 

Ban'nus 

Ban'tf-a 

Ban'ti-nas 

B&n'fi-aa 
j  Ban'u-as 
I  Baph'y-rus  • 
i  Bap'tae 
I  Ba-rab'bas 

Bar'a-chel 

Bar-a-chl'ah 
,  Bar-a-chl'as 
i  Ba-rae'i 

Ba'rak 
i  Bar'a-tnrum 

Bar'ba-rl 
;  Bar-ba'ri-a 
|  Bar-b6s'the-ne§ 

Bar-byth'a-?e 

Bar'ca 

i  Bar-c«'i  or  Bar'- 
i      gi-tae 
i  Barbae 
'  Bar-9e'nor 
I  Bar'cha 

Bar-dae'I 
i  Bar'dl 
!  Bar-dyllis 

Ba-re'a 

j  Ba're-asSo-ra'nus 
j  Ba'rgs 
iBar'go 

Bar-gu'si-I 

Bar-hu'mltes 

Ba-ri'ah 

Ba-rl'ne 

Ba-rls'se§ 

Ba'ri-uin 


Bar- 


|  Bar-je'sus 
!  Bar-jo'na 

Bar'kos 

Bar'na-bas 

Bar'nu-us 

Ba-ro'dis 

Bar'sa-bas 

Bar-sl'ne, 
se'ne 

Bar'ta-cus 

Bar-thoTo-me\V 

Bar-ti-me'us 
.  Ba'ruch 
j  Bar-za-en'te| 
I  Bar-za'nes 
j  Bar-zIl'la-I 
:  Bas'ca-ma 

Ba'shan  or  Bas'- 
;     san 

|  Ba'shan  Ha'voth 
I      Ja'ir 
;  Bash'e-math 
|  Bas-i-le'a 
'  Bas-i-lI'das 
'■■  Bas-i-ll'des 

Ba-sIl-i-o-pOt'a- 
i     mos 
•  Bas'i-lis 
i  Ba-sll'i-ns 

Bas'i-lus 

i  Basaith 

j  Bas'matn 
:  Bas'sa 
!  Bas'sae 
;  Bas-sa'ni-a 

Bas-sa're-us 
;  Bas'sa-ris 

Bas'susAu-ftd'i  us 

Bas'ta-I 

Bas-tar'na?,  Bas- 
ter'nae 

Bas'ti-a 

Ba'ta 

Bat'a-ne 

Ba-ta'vl 

Bath 

Bath'a-loth 

Ba'thos 

iiath-rab'bim 

Bath'she-ba 

Bath'shu-a 

Bath'y-cies 

Ba-thyl'lus 

Ba'fi-a 

Bat-i-fi'tus 

Ba  tI'na,Ban-tI'na 

Ba'tis 

Ba'to 

Ba'ton 

Bat-ra-cho-my-o- 

mach'i-a 
Bat-tl'a-des 
Bat'tis 
Bat'tus 
Bat'u-lum 
Bat'u-lus 
Bar-tyl'lus 
Bau'bo 
Bau'cis 
Bauai 
Ba'vi-us 
Baz-a-en'te§ 
Ba-za'ri-a 


Be'a-loth 
I  Be'an 
i  Beb'a-I 
BgODi-us 
Be-brl'a-cum 
j  Beb'rj--ce 
Beb'ry-pes,   Be 

bryc'i-l4 
Be-bry9'i-a 
Be'cher 
Be-cho'rath 
Bech'ti-leth 
Be'dad 
B6d-a-I'ah 
Be-el-I'a-da 
Be-el'sa-rus 
Be-el-t6th'mus 
Be-el'ze-bub 
Be'er 
Be-e'ra 
Be-e'rah  or  Be 

rah 
Be-er-e'lira 
Be-e'ri 

Be-er-la-ha'i-roi 
Be-e'roth 
Be-e'roth-Ites 
Be-er-she'ba  or 

Be-eVshe-ba 
Be-esh'te-rah 
Be 'he-moth 
Be'kah 
Be'la 
Be'lah 
Be'la-Ites 
Bel-e-ml'na 
B6l'e-mus 
Bel-e-phan'tej 
Hel'e-sia 
Bel'gae 
B6l'ga-I 
B6l'gi-ca 
BeTgi-um 
Bei'gi-us 
He'li-al 

Be-U'des,  si*§. 
BeTi-del,  pi.' 
He-lls'a-ma 
Bcl-i-sa'ri-us 
Bel-is-tI'da 
BeTi-tas 
Bel-lgr'o-phon 
Bel-le'rus 
Bei-li-e'nus 
Bel-lo'na 
Bgl-lo-na'ri-l 
Bel-ldv'a-gl 
BSl-lo-ve'sus 
BSl'ma-im 
Bel'men 
Be'lon 
Bel-shaz'zar 
B^l-te-shaz'zar 
Belus 
B6n 

Be-na'cus 
Ben-a'iah 
Ben-am'ml 
Bgn'dis 
Ben-6b'e-rak 
Bgn-e-dld'i-um 
B6n-e-ja'a-kain 
Ben-e-ven'tum 


Ben -La 'dad  or 
Ben'ha-dad 

Ben-ha'il 

Ben-ha'nan 

BSn'i-nu 
I  Ben'ja-min 
i  Ben'ja-nilte 
!  BSn'ja-mltes 
j  Be'no 
I  Be-no'nl 

B5n-the-slc'y-me 
i  Be-nu'I 
',  Ben-zo'heth 

Be'on 

Be'or 

Be-pol-i-ta'nus 

Be'ra 

Ber'a-ehah 

Ber-a-chl'ah 

Ber-a-I'ah 
-  Ber'bi-cae 

Be-re'a 

B§r-e-9y-n'thi-a 

He'red 

B6r-e-nl'ce 

B6r-e-nl'9is 

Ber'gi-on 

Ber-gls'ta-nl 

Be'ri 

Be-rl'ah 

B^'ris,  Ba'ris 

Be'rltes 

Be'rith 

Ber'mi-us 

Ber-nl'9e 

Be-ro'dach-Bal'a 
dan 

Ber'o-e 

Be-roe'a 

Ber-o-ni'9e 

Be-ro'sus 

Be'roth 

Ber'o-thai 

Be-r<5'tliath 

Her-rlioc'a 

Bei^yl 

Ber-zOlus 

Be'sa 

Be-sld'i-a? 

Be-sTp'po 

B6s-o-dCi'ah 

Be'sor 

BeVsi 

Bes'sus 

Bes'ti-a 

iie'tah 

Be'ten 

Beth-ab'a-ra 

Beth-Sb'a-rali 

B^th'a-nath 

Beth'a-noth 

Beth'a-ny 

Beth-ar'a-bah 

I'-ith'a-ram 

Beth-ar'bel 

Heth-a'ven 

Beth-az'ma-veth 

Beth-ba-al-nie'on 

Beth-ba'ra 

Beth-ba'rah 

Betha)a-sl 

Beth-blr'e-I 

Beth'car 


cag ra-da  13a  n-um  JBe-a-li  ah  |  isen-e-ven  turn      iietncar 

tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crj?pt,  myrrh ;  toll,  boy,  our,  now,  uew ;  9ede,  gem,  rai^e,  e^ist,  thin. 


BET 


532 


CAE 


Betn-da'gon 
Beth-dib-la- 

tha'im 
BeWel 
BStn'el-Ite 
Beth-e'mek 
Be'tber 
Beth-eVda 
Betfr-e^zel 
Beth-ga'der 
Betn-ga'mul 
Beth-hac'9er-ira 
Beth-ha'ran 
Beth-hSg'lah 
Be.th-ho'ron 
Bfttft-jeVi-moth 
Beth-leVa-oth 
Bet&'le-hem 
Beta'le-hem 

Eph'ra-tah 
Betb'le-hem  Ju'- 

dah 
Betb'le-hem-Ite 
Beth-lo'mon 
Beth-ma'a-cah 
Beth-mar'ca-both 
Beth-me'on 
Beth-nlm'rah 
Betn-6'ron 
Beth-pa'let 
fteth-paz'zer 
Beth-pe'or 
Beth'pha-ge 
BeWphe-let 
Beth'ra-bah 
B6th'ra-pha 
Bfith're-hob 
Betn-sa'i-da 
B6th'sa-mos 
Beth'shan 
Betfc-she'an 
BSth'she-mesh 
Beth-shlt'tah 
BSth'si-mos 
Beth-su'ra 
Beth-tap'pu-a 
Be-thu'el 
Be'thul 
Bgth-u-ll'a 
BStb'zor 
Beth'zur 
BG'tis 
Be-to'li-us 
BSt-o-meVtham 
Bfit'o-nim 
Be-tQ'ri-a 
Be-u'lah 
Be'zai 
Be-zal'e-el 
Bs'zek 

Bfi'zer  or  Boz'ra 
BS'zeth 
Bl'a 
Bi-a'nor 
Bl'as 
Bl'a-tas 
Bi-bac'u-lus 
BIb'a-ga 
Blb'li-a,  BU'li-a 
Bib-ll'na 
Blb'Iis 
Blb'lus 
Bi-brac'tas 
Blb'u-lus 


Bl'96s 

Blch'rl 

Bl'con 

Bi-cor'ni-ger 

Bi-cor'nis* 

Bld'kar 

Bi-for'mis 

Bl'frons 

Blg'tha 

Blg'than 

Blg'tha-na 

Blg'va-l 

Bll'bi-lis 

Bll'dad 

Bll'e-am 

Bll'gah 

BU'ga-I 

BH'ha  or  Bll'hah 

Bll'han 

Bll'shan 

Bi-ma'ter 

Blm'hal 

BIn'e-a 

Bln'gi-um 

Bln'fiu-I 

Bl'on 

Blr'rhus 

Bir'sha 

Bir'za-vith 

Bi-sal'tae 

Bi-s&l'teg 

Bi-sal'tis 

Bi-san'the 

Blsh'lam 

Bls'ton 

Bls'to-nis 

Bi-thl'ah 

Blth'ron 

Bl'thus 

Blth'y-ae 

Bi-thyn'i-a 

Bl'ii-as 

Bl'ton 

Bi-tu'i-tus 

Bi-tun'tum 

Bi-tur'i-cum 

Bi-tur'i-ges 

Blz'i-a  f 

Blz-i-jo-thl'ah 

Blz-i-jo-tbl'jah 

Blz'tha 

Blae'na 

Blae'§i-I 

Blae'sus 

Blan-de-nO'na 

Blan-du'fi-a 

Blas-to-phce-nl'- 

Blas'tus 

Blgm'my-ej 

Ble-nl'na 

BH'fi-us 

BlQ'pi-ura 

Bo-a-dlc'e-a 

Bo'ae,  Bo'e-a 

Bo-a'gri-us 

Bo-an-eVges 

Bo'az  or  BO'oz 

Bo-ca'ii-as 

Boc'car 

BOc'cas 

Boch'e-ru 

Bo'ehiin 

Boc'cho-ris 


Bdc'chus 

Bo-du-ag-na'tus 

Bo-du'nl 

Boe-be'is 

Boe'bi-a 

Bo-e-dro'mi-a 

Bce-or-o-bls'tas 

Boe-o-tar'chae 

Bce-o'tt-a 

Bce-6'tus 

Bo-g'tbi-us 

Bo'e-tus 

Bo'e-us 

Bo'ges 

BO'gud 

Bo'gus 

Bo'han 

Bo'i-I 

Bo-joc'a-lus 

Bd'la 

B61'be 

Bol-bi-tl'num 

Bol'gi-us 

Bo-li'na 

B6l-i-nae'us 

Bo-lls'sus 

Bol-la'nus 

Bol-to'ni-a 

Bo'lus 

Bom-i-gn'se^ 

Bo-mll'car 

Bom-o-nl^ae 

Bo-na-de'a 

Bo-n6'ni-a 

Bo-no'§i-us 

Bo-o-su'ra 

Bo-6'tef 

Bo-6'tus 

Bo're-a 

Bo-re'a-de^ 

Bo're-as 

Bo-re-as'ml 

Bd're-us 

Bor'gef 

Bor-gO'dl 

Bor'nos 

Bor-slp'pa 

Bo'rus 

Bo-ryVtbe-nes 

B6s'cath 

B6rsor 

BSs'o-ra 

Bds'pho-rus 

B6§'rah 

BOt^i-a 

B6t-ti-ae'is 

BSv-i-a'num 

Bo-vlHae 

BO'zez 

Btiz'rah 

Brach-ma'nes 

Brae'^i-a 

Bran-chl'a-dOj 

Bran'chi-dse 

Bran-chyrii-d6| 

Bra^i-ae 

BrSs'i-das 

Bras-i-de'i-a 

Brau're 

Brau'ron 

BrCn'nl.  Brea'nl 

Bren'nus 

Brgn'the 

Br6s'9i-a 


Br6tTi-I 

Bri-a're-us 

Brl'as 

Bri-gan'te| 

Brlg-an-tl'nus 

BrI'mo 

Bri-sG'is 

Brl'sfis 

Bri-s6?us 

Bri-tan'nl 

Bri-tanrni-a 

Bri-tan'ni-cus 

Brlt-o-mar'tia 

Brit-o-ma'rus 

Brlt'one^ 

Brix-eFlura 

Brlx'i-a 

Bri'zo 

BrOc-u-be'lus 

Bro'mi-us 

Bro'mus 

Br8n'tes 

Bron-trnus 

Brd'te-as 

Bro'the-ua 

Bruc-te'rl 

BruHa 

Bru-ma'li-a 

Brun-du^i-ura 

Bru-t!d'i-us 

Br\X'ti-l    or 

Brttt'fi-I 
BrQrtu-lus 
Brti'tus 
Bry'as 
Bry-ax'is 
Bry^e 
Bry^e| 
Bry^I 
Bry'se-a 
Bu-ba-^e'ne 
Bu-ba"9e§ 
BQ'ba-ris 
Bu-bas-tl'a-cus 
Bu'ba-sus 
Bu'bon 
Bu-96ph'a-la 
Bu-96phra-lus 
Bu-cOl'i-ca 
Bu-cdl'i-cum 
Bu-co'li-on 
Bu'co-lus 
Bu'di-I 
Bu-dl'm 
Bu-dO'rum 
Buk'kl 
Buk-krah 

sal 

Bu'lis 

Bul-lar«-us 

Bu'nah 

Bu'ne-a 

Bun'nl 

Bu'nus 

B  Q'pha-gus 

Bu-phO'ni-a 

Bu'po-lus 

Bu-pra'ii-um 

Bu'ra 

Bu-ra'i-cus 

Bur'rhus 

Bur'sa 

Bur'si-a 


BQrsae 

Bu-sl'ris 

BQ'ta 

Burte-o 

BQ'tfif 

Bu-thrO'tum 

Bu-thyr'e-us 

Bu'to-a 

Bu-t6r'i-de§ 

Bu'tos 

Bn-tun'tum 

Bu'tua 

BQz 

Bu'zl 

BQz'lte 

Ba-zy'gef 

Byb-'le'si-a,   By- 

bas'si-a 
Byb'li-a 
B^bli-i 
Byb'lis 
Byl-li'o-ncg 
Byr'rhus 
Byr'sa 
By-za'fi-um 
B^z-an-tra-cua 
By-zan7i-um 
By'zas 
By-ze'nus 
B^z'e-re^ 
Bjz'i-a 


c. 

Ca-an'tbu* 

Cab 

Cab'a-des 

Cab'a-les' 

Ca-bal'i-1 

Cab-al-lT'num 

Cab-al-ll'nus 

Ca-bar'nos 

Ca-bas'sus 

Cab'bon 

Ca-bfil'li-o 

Cab'ham 

Ca-bl'ra 

Oa-bl'ri 

Ca-bTr'i-a 

Ca'bul 

Ca-bu'ra 

Ca-bu'rus 

Cab'y-le 

Ca'ca 

Ca'cha-les 

Ca'cus 

Ca-cu'tbis 

Ca-c^p'a-ris 

Cad'dis 

Ca'de^ 

Ca'desh 

ca'di 

Cad-me'a 

Cad-mS^is 

Cad'mus 

Ca'dra 

Ca-du  9e-«8 

Ca-dQr>9l 

Ca-dfis'9! 

Cad'y-tis 

^ae'a 

^ae^i-as 


Fate,  ffit,  far,  fall;  m<2,  m6t,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  nor,  mOve,  s5n; 


CAE 


533 


CAR 


C«-cll'i-a 

(^ae-cll-i-a'nus 

<^ae-9ll'i-I 

(J!ae-cll'i-us 

£ae-cl'na  Tus'cus 

(^as'cu-bum 

£se/cu-lus 

(^as-dlc'i-us 

Ca/li-a 

^aeai-us 

Cae'ma-ro 

(^ae'ne 

(Jae'ne-us 

^ae-nl'de^ 

<^a>nl'na 

^ae'nis 

(^ae-nOt'ro-pae 

(Jte'pi-o 

^as-ra'tus 

(,  <e're  or  Cae'r£>2 

Cae're-sl 

^ae^ar 

Qae^-a-re'a 

C^ae-se'na 
Qae-s£n'ni-as 

?ae-se'<i-us 
a?'-|i-a 
C^e'ji-us 
Cae'|o 
^se-jS'ni-a 
(^e-§0'ni-us 
(^ap'to-brix 
(^se'tu-lum 

Ca-ga'co 

Ca'i-a 

CaiVphoa 

Ca-i-cl'nus 

Ca-I'cus 

Ca-i-6'ta 

Cain 

Ca-I'nan 

Cai'rltes 

Ca'i-us 

Cai'a-ber 

Ca-la'bri-a 

Cal'a-brus 

Cal-a-gur-rlt'a-M 

Ca-iag'u-tis 

Calah 

Cal'a-is 

Cal'a-mis 

Cal-a-ml'sa 

Cai-a-mOl'a-lus 

Cai'a-mos 

Cara-mus 

Ca-la'nua 

Cai'a-on 

Cal'a-ris 

Cai'a-te$ 

Cai-a-tba'na 

Ca-la'tbi-on 

Cal'a-thus 

Ca-la'«-a 


Ca-la'ft-se  I  Ca'lor 

Cal-au-re'a,  Cal-I  Cal'pe 


au-rl'a 
Ca-la'vi-l 
Ca-la'vi-us 
Cai'bis 
Cai'ce 
Cai'chas 
Cai-che-do'ni-a 
Cal-chln'i-a 
Cal'col 
Cal-deef 
Cal'dus  Cae'Ii-us 
Ca'le 
Ca'leb 

Calebfiph'ra-tah 
Cai-e-do'ni-a 
Ca-lS'nus 

ca'iej 

Ca-le'fi-us 

Ca-le'ta? 

Care-tor 

Calex 

Cal-i-ad'ne 

Cal-i-ce'nl 

Ca-lld'i-us 

Ca-llg'u-la 

Cai'i-pus 

Calis 

Cal'i-tas 

Cal-laes'cbrus 

Cal-la'i*cl 

Cai'Ias 

Cal-la-toTjus 

Cal-la-te'ri-a 

Cal-le'nl 

Calli-a 

Cal-ll'a-des 

Caili-as 

Cal-llb'i-us 

Cal-li-cC'rus 

Cal-llch/o-rus 

CaKli-clfif' 

Cal-li-co-lo'na 

Cal-Hc'ra-te$ 

Cal-li-crat'i-das 

Cal-lld'i-us 

Cal-lld'ro-mus 

Cal-li-gg'tus 

Cal-llm'a-cbus 

Cal-llm'e-don 

Cal-llm'e-le^ 

Cal-U'nus 

Cal-ll'o-pe 

Cal-li-pa-tl'ra 

CaHi-phon 

Caili-phron 

Cal-llp'i-daj 

Cal-llp'o-lis 

cani-pus 

Cal-llp'y-ge^ 

Cal-lIrTio-e 

Cal-lls'te 

Cal-lis-te'i-a 

Cal-lls'tbe-ne§ 

Cal-lls'to 

Cal-lls-to-nl'cus 

Cal-lls'tra-tus 

Cal-llx'e-na 

Cal-llx'e-nus 

Cai'neth 

Cal'no 

caion 


cai'phi 

Cal-phur'ni-a 

Cal-phur'ni-us 

Cal-pur'ni-a 

Cai-u-sld'i-us 

Ca-lu^i-um 

Cal'va-ry 

Cai'vi-a 

Cal-vi'na 

Cal-vl'nus 

Cal-vl§'i-us 

Cal'y-be 

Cal-j'-cad'nus 

Cai'y-ce 

Ca-fyd'i-um 

Ca-lyd'na 

Cal'y-don 

Cal-y-do'nis 

Cai-y-do'ni-us 

Ca-ljfm'ne 

Ca-lyn'da 

Ca-lyp'so 

Ca-man^i-um 

Cam-a-rl'na 

Cam-bau'le§ 

Cam'bes 

Cam'bre 

Cam-bD'ni-l 

Cam-by'se^ 

Cam-e-la'nl 

Cam-e-ll'tae 

Cam'e-ra 

Cam-e-rl'num 

Cam-e-rl'niis 

Ca-me'ri-iuu 

Ca-meVte§ 

Ca-mer'fl-um 

ICa-mll'la 

'Ca-mll'li,  Ca- 

I    mirise 

Ca-mll'lus 

Ca-ml'ro 

Ca-ml'rus,     Ca- 

!    ml'ra 

Cam-is-sa'res 

Cam'ma 

Ca-mce'nae 

Ca'mon 

Cam-pa'na  Lex 

Cam-pa'ni-a 

Cam-pas'pe 

Cara'pe 

Camp'sa 

Cam'pus    JMar'- 

ti-us 
Cam-u-lo-gl'nus 
Ca'na        v 
Ca'naan 
Ca'naan-ltes 
Can'a-^e 
Canra-che 
Can'a-chus 
Ca'naa 
Ca-na'ri-I 
Can'a-thus 
Can'da-ye 
Can-dan1e§ 
Can-da'vi-a 
Can-dl'o-pe 
Ca'nens 
Can-e-pho'ri-a 
Can'e-tbum 


Ca-nlc-u-la'rC'i 

dl'es 
Ca-nld'i-a 
Ca>-nld'i-us 
Ca-nln-e-fa'tej 
Ca-nlnri-us 
Ca-nls'ti-us 
Ca'ni-us 
Can'naB 
Can'neh 
Ca-no'pi-cum 
Ca-norpus 
Can'ta-bra 
Can'ta-brI 
Can-ta'bri-a? 
Can-ta-brlg'i-a 
Can'tba-rus 
Can'tbus 
Can'fi-ura 
Can-u-le'i-a 
Can-u-le'i-us 
Ca-nu'li-a 
Can-u-sl'nus 
Ca-nu^i-um 
Ca-nursi-us 
Ca-nu'^i-us 
Can'veh 
Cap'a-neus 
Ca-pfilla 
Ca-pe'na 
Ca-pg'nas 
Ca-pe'nl 
Ca'per 

Ca-per'na-um 
Ca-pe'tus 
Ca-pha're-us 
Capli-ar-sai'a-ma 
Ca-pheVa-tha 
Ca-phl'ra 
Caph'tor 
Caph'to-rim 
Caph'to-rimj 
Caph'y-as 
Ca'pi-o 
Cap-is-sC'ne 
Cap'i-to 
Ca-plt-o-ll'nus 
Cap-i-to'li-um 
Cap-pa-do'fi-a 
Cap'pa-dox 
Ca-pra'ri-a 
Ca-pra'ri-us 
Ca'pre-Ee 
Cap-ri-cor'nus 
Cap-ri-flf-i-a'Jis 
Ca-prl'na 
Ca-prlp'e-dGs 
Ca'pri-us 
Cap-ro-tl'na 
Ca'prus 
Cap'sa 
Cap'sa-ge 
Cap'u-a 
Ca'pys 

Ca'pys  Syi'vi-na 
Car-a-bac'tra 
Car-a-ba'si-on 
Car'a-bis 
Car-a-caFla 
Ca-rac'a-te§ 
Ca-rac'ta-cus 
Ca'ra 
Ca-ras'us 
Car'a-lis 


J  Car'a-nus 
j  Ca-rau'^i-us 
Car'bo 
Car/cha-mis 
Car-che'don 
Car/che-mish 
Car-cl'nus 
Car-da^es 
Car-dam'v-le 
Car'di-a   . 
Car-du'chl     • 
Ca-re'ah 
Ca'res 
Car'e-sa 
Ca-res'sus 
Car-fln'i-a 
Ca'ri-a 
Ca'ri-as 
Ca-rl'a-te 
Ca-rl'na 
Ca-rl'nas 
Ca-rl'ne 
Ca-rl'nus 
Ca-rls'sa-num 
Ca-rls'tum 
Car'kas 
Car-rna'ni-a 
Car-ma'ni-an^ 
Car-ma'nor 
Car'me 
Car'mel 
Car'mel-Ite 
Cai-'rael-i-tess 
Car-me'lus 
Car-men'ta 
Car-iuen-ta'l0§ 
Car-men-ta'lici 
Car-men'tis 
Carta! 
Car'mi-des 
Car'mltes 
Car'na,     Car- 

din'e-a 
Car/na-im 
Car-na'si-us 
Car-ne'a-dC'i 
Car-ne'i-a 
Car'ni-on 
Car'nus 
Car-nu'tef 
Car-pa'§i-a 
Car-pa'|i-um 
Car'pa-thus 
Car'pi-a 
Car'pia 
Car'po 

Car-pOpb'o-ra 
Car-poph'o-rus 
Car'pus 

Car'ras,  Car'rboe 
Car-ri-na'te^ 
Car-ru'ca 
Car-se'o-ll 
Car-she'na 
Ca-sTph'i-a 
Car-taai-as 
Car-tbae'a 
Car-tba-gln-i-en'- 

se§      r 
Car-tha'go 
Car-tha'sis 
Car-te'i-a 
Ca'rus 
Car-vll'i-us 


tQbe,  tQb,  full;  cry,  crypt,  myi-rh ;  toil,  boy,  Oar  nOw,  new;  ?ede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  tbin. 

2G2 


CAR 


534 


CHA 


Ca'ry-a 

Car-y-a'tae 

Car-y-a'tis 

Ca-rys'ti-us 

Ca-r^s'tus 

Ca'ry-um 

Cas'ca 

Cas-cel'li-us 

CSs-i-ll'mim 

Ca-si'na  or  Ca- 

si'num 
Ca-slph'i-a 
Ca'§i-us 
Cas'leu 
Cas'lu-bim 
Cas-me'rise 
Cas-mll'la 
Cas-pe'ri-a 
Cas-per'u-la 
Cas'phor 
Cas-pi-a'na 
Cas'pi-I 
Cas'pis  or  Cas'- 

phin 
Cas'pi-um  Ma're 
Cas-san-da'ne 
Cas-san'der 
Cas-san'dra 
Cas-san'dri-a 
Cas'si-a 
Cas-sl'o-pe 
Cas-si-o-pe'a 
Cas-si-o-pe'i-a 
Cas-si-t6r'i-de§ 
Cas'si-us 
Cas-si-ve-lau'nus 
Cas-sO'tis 
Cas-tab'a-la 
Cas'ta-bus 
Cas-ta'li-a 
Cas-ta'li-us  f6ns 
Cas-ta'ne-a 
Cas-ti-a-nl'ra 
Cas-to'lus 
Cas'tor  &  PSl'lux 
Cas-tra'ii-us 
Cas'tu-lo 
Cat-a-du'pa 
Cat-a-mCri'te-le§ 
Cat'a-na 
Cat-a-o'ni-a 
Cat-a-rac'ta 
Cat'e-nes 
Ca-tfrae'a 
Cath'a-rl 
Ca-thO/ath 
Oa'ft-a 
Ca-£i-e'na 
Ca-fi-e'nus 
Cat-i-lT'na 
Ca-tll'li 
Ca-tll'lus    or 

Cat'i-lus 
Ca-tl'na 
Ca'd-us 
Cat'i-zi 
Ca'to 
Ca'tre-us 
Cat'ta 
Cat'tl 

Ca-tu-li-a'na 
Ca-tfil'lus 
Cat'u-lus 
Cau'ca-sus 


Cau'con 

Cau'co-ne§ 

Cau'di,Cau'di-um 

Cau-16'ni-a 

Cau'ni-us 

Cau'nu& 

Cau'ros 

Cau'rus 

Ca'us 

Cav-a-rll'lus 

Cav-a-rl'nus 

Ca'vi-I 

Ca-y'91 

Ca-y'cus 

Ca-ys'ter 

ge'a  or  Ce'os 

ge'a-dg^ 

gsb-al-ll'nus 

Ceb-a-ren's£s 

Ce'bes 

~?6'bren 

je-bre'ni-a 

ge-brl'o-nes 

(^Sf'i-das 

Ce-cll'i-us 

^JS9'i-na 

Ce-^In'na 

ge-cro'pi-a 

ge-cr6p'i-dae 

ge-crop'i-des 

ge'crops 

ge-cryph'a-lae 

ge'don 

ged-re-a'tis 

^e'dron 

ge-dru'si-I 

ggg'lu-sa 

ge'i 

gei'lan 

gei'a-don 

gel'a-dus 

ge-lae'nae 

<^e-lae'no 

gei'e-ae 

£e-le'i-a,  ge'la 

gei-e-ia'te§ 

761-e-mI'a 
/e-lSn'drac 
Ce-len'dris    or 
Ce-len'de-ris 
ge-le'ne-us 
ge-len'na.ge  lae'na 
ge'ler 
geTe-rfig 
gsi'-e-trum 
ge'le-us 
gel'mus 
gei'o-nae 

gei'sus 

ggl'tae 

gei-ti-be'n 
gerti-ca 


ggl'ti-91 

gei-tirius 

gel-tO'ri-I 

gei'to  Sfy'thaj 

Cem'me-nus 

gemp'sl 

ge-nae'um 

ggn'chre-a 

Cen'chre-as 

gfin'chre-is 

gen'chre-us 

gSn'chri-us 

ggn-de-be'us 

Ce-nSs'po-lis 

ge-ne'ft-um 

ge'ne-us 

ggn-i-mag'nl 

ge-nl'na 

ggn-o-ma'nl 

gen-so'res 

ggn-so-rl'mis 

gen'sus 

ggn-ta-re'tus 

gen-tau'rl 

gen-tau'rus 

gen-tob'ri-ca 

gen'to-rfis 

gen-toVi-pa 

gen-trl'tes 

Cen-tro'ni-us 

Cen-tum'vi-rl 

gen-tu'ri-a 

gen-tu'ri-on 

Cen-tQ'ri-pa 

ge'os,  ge'a 

ggph'a-las 

geph-a-le'di-on 

ge-phai'len 

geph-a-le'na 

geph-al-le'ni-a 

ggph'a-lo 

geph-a-lce'dis 

geph'a-lon 

geph-a-16t'o-mI 

geph-a-lu'di-um 

gSph'a-lus 

ge'phas 

Ce-phe'nes 

ge-phe'us 

ge-phl'-si-a 

geph-i-sl'a-des 

ge-phls-i-dft'rus 

ge-phl'si-on 

Ce-phis-6d'o-tus 

ge-phls'sus 

ge-phl'sus 

Ce'pbrcn 

gerpi-o 


ge'pi-on 

gdr'a-ca 

ge-rac'a-tg§ 

ge-ram,bus 

^gr-a-ml'cus 

Ce-ra'mi-um 

C6r"a-mus 

ye'ras 

^Cr'a-sus 

g6rra-ta 

Ce-ra'tus 

ge-rau'ni-a 

ge-rau'ni-l 

ge-rau'nus 

ge-rau^i-us 

ger-be'ri-on 

C6r'be-rus 

ger'ca-phus 

^er-ca-so'rum 

ger-96'is 

ger-9grne 

^er-96s/te; 

ggr/9i-de| 

g6r'9i-I 

gerr9i-na 

ger-9111'na 

ger-9111'i-um 

ggr^i-us 

ger-cO'pej 

g^r'cops 

Cer'gy-on 

ger-9y'o-ne§ 

Cer-9y/ra    or 

Cor-9yrra 
Cer-dyri-um 
gfir-e-a'li-a 

ge-rfis'sus 
ggr'e-tae 

ge-ri-a'lis 
ge'ri-i 

ge-rll'lum 

Ce-rln'thus 

ger-ma'nus 

Cer'ne 

ger'nef 

gg'ron 

ger-o-pSs'a-des 

ge-r6s'sus 

ger'phe-re^ 

ger-rhae'I 

ger-sob-lep'tc^ 

^er'ti-ma 

ger-tO'ni-um 

Cer-va'ri-us 

Cer'y-9^ 

^e-ry9/i-us 

ggr-y-ml'ca 

^gr-y-ne'a 

^er-y-nl'tej 


ge-seni-us 

ge-sfin'ni-a 
g6srti-us 
ges-trl'na 
^es-trl'nus 

ge'teb 
ge'tgf 

ge-tbe'gus 

gg'fi-i 

ge'to 

ge'us,  Cas'us 

Ce'yx 

Cha'bfij 

Cha-bi'nus 

Cha'bri-a 

Cha'bri-as 

Cha'bris 

Chab'ry-is 

Cha'di-as 

Chap-an'i-tae 

Chae're-as 

Cbae-re-de'mus 

ChaB-r6rmon 

Chae're-phon 

Cha?-r6s'tra-ta 

Chas-rln'tbus 

Chae-rlp/'pus 

Chae'rQ 

Chae-rO'ni-a 

Chae-ro-ne'a, 

Cher-ro-ne'a 
Cha-lae'on 
Chal-9aB'a 
Chai^e-a 
Chal-96'don, 

Chai-9e-d6rni-a 
Chai^i-de'ne 
Chai-9i-d6n/s6s 
Chal-9ld'e-us 
Chal-9ld'i-ca 
Chal-9ld'i-cus 
Chal-9i-(B,us 
Chal-91'o-pe 
Chains 
Chal-91'tis 
Chai'co-don 
Chal'col 
Chai'con 
Chai'cus 
Chal-dae'a,  Chal- 

d€'a 
Chal-dae'I 
Cha-l&s'tra 
ChSl-o-nl'tis 

Chai'y-beg,  car- 

y-bes 
Chai-y-bo-nl'tis 
Cha'lybs 
Cha-ma'nl 
Cham-a-vl'rl 
Cha'ne 
Cha'ne§ 
Chan-nu-nfi'us 
Cha'on 
Cha'o-ne§ 
Cha-o'ni-a 
Cha-o-nl'tis 
Cha'os 

Char-a-ath'a-lar 
CharVca 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son  j 


CHA 


535 


CLE 


Char'a-dra 

Clia-ra'dros 

Char'a-drus 

Cha-rae'a-das 

Char-an-dae'i 

Char'a-sim 

Cha'rax 

Cha-rax'e|,  Cha- 

rax'us 
Char'cus 
Cha're-a 
Cha'rSf 
Charf-eleg 
Char-i-clI'deg 
Chart-clo 
Char-i-de'ruus 
Char'i-la 
Char-i-la'us,  Char 

ririus 
Cba-n'nl.Ca-rl'nl 
Cha'ris 
Cha-rl'§i-a 
Char'i-tes, 
Char'i-ton 
Char'ma-das  or 

Char'mi-das 
Char'me  or  Car'- 

rue 
Char'mi-dei 
Cbar-nil'nus 
Char-ml'o-ne 
Char'niis 
Char-m6s'y-na 
Char'mo-tas 
Char'mus 
Cba'ron 
Cha-ron'das 
Char-o-no'a 
Cha-ro'ni-um 
Cha'ropsorChar'- 

o-p6s 
Char'ran 
Cha-ryb'dis 
Chas'e-ba 
Chau'bl.Chau'cl ! 
Chau'la 
Chau'jus 
Che'a 
Che'bar 

Ched-er-la'o-nier 
Chelae 
Che'lal 
Chei'ci-as 
Cbe'les 
Chfil-i-do'ni-a 
Chel-i-do'ni-se 
Che-lld'o-nis 
CheTli-ans 
CheTlub 
Chfil'lus 

Gheaod 

ChfiVo-ne 

CheTo-nis 

Cbei-o-noph'a-gl 

Cbe'lub 

Cbe-lu'bai 

Che-lu'bar 

Chel-y-d6're-a 

Cb6m'a-rim^ 

Chgm'mis 

Che'mosh 

Che'na 

Che-na'a-nah 

Che'nae 


Chen'a-nl  I  ChQn'u-phis 

Ch6n-a-nl'ah  Cho-ra'sin    or 

Chg'ni-on  Cho-ra'shan  or 

Che'ni-us  !     Cho-ra'zin 

Che'ops  or  Che-  Cho-ras'ml 

6s'pe£  Cho-rln'e-us 

Che'phar  Ha-am'  Cho-rceTms 

mo-nai  Cho-rom-nae'I 

Cheph-I'rah  1  Chos-a-me'us 

Che'phren  j  Ch0s'ro-6§ 

Che'ran  !  Cho-ze'ba 

Chg're-as  Cbre'mes, 

Chgr-e-rnfic'ra-tgs  Chrem'e-te^ 
Cher'eth-im§  *  ChreYi-phon 
ChSr'eth-Ites  Chres-pbon'tCf      ' 

Che-rTs'o-phtis        ChreVtus 
Chg'rith  or  Che'-  Christ 

rish  Chro'mi-a 

CheVo-phon  ,  Chro'mi-03 

Cher'si-as  Chro'mis 

Cher-sld'a-mas       ChnVmi-us 


Cher'si-pho 
Cher-so-ne'sus 
Che'rub  (a  city) 
Cher'ub 

Q'heVu-bira    or 

ghgr'u-bin 
Che-rus'91 
CbeVa-lon 
Che'sed 
Che'sil 
Che'sud 
Che-sOl'loth 
Chfit'tim 
Cbe'zib 
Cbid-nse'I 
Chl'don 
ChU'e-al) 
Chll-i-ar'chus 
Chi-ll'on 


Chro'ni-us 
Cbro'nos 
Chry'a-sus 
Cbry'saorChry'se 
Chrys'a-me 
Chry-san'tns 
Chry-san'thi-us 
Chry-san'tis 
Chry-sa'or 
Chrys-a-ft're-us 
Chry-sa'o-ris 
Chry'sas 
Chry-se'is 
Chry-seVmus 
Chry'ses 
Chry-slp'pe 
Chry-slp'pus 
Chry'sis 

Chrys-o-as'pi-de^ 
Chry-sog'o-nus 
C      Vus^Chll'e-us  Chrys-o-la'us 


Chll'mad 
Chtto 

Chi-lo'nis 

Chi-mae'ra 

Chlm'a-rus 

Chi-me'ri-uin 

Chlm'ham 

Chi-om'a-ra 

Chl'on 

Chl'o-ne 

Cbi-6n'i-dC§ 

Chl'o-nis 

Chl'os 

Chl'ron 


Chls'leu,  Casleu,  chu'si 
Cls'leu 


Cbry-srtn'di-um 
,  Cbry-sop'o-lis 
j  Cbry-sdr'rho-ee 
',  Cbry-sor'rho-as 

Chry-soYtom-us 

Cbry-s&th'e-mis 
:  Chryx'us 
I  Cbtho'ni-a 

Chth6'ni-us 
■  Cbub 
;  Chun 

iChu'saor  Cho'za 
;  Cbu'shanRlsh-a- 
tha'im 


Chls'lon 


Clb-a-rl'tis 


Chls'loth  Ta'bor    <Jlb'y-ra 


Chlt'tim 

Chl'un 

Chlo'e 

ChlG're-us 

Chlo'ris 

Chlo'ius 

Cho-a-rl'na 

Cho-as'pes 

Cho'ba 

Cho'bus 

Choer'a-def 

Obcer'e-ae 

Choer'i-lus 

CbOn'ni-das 


Cl^e-ro 

<^lc'o-ne$ 

(^i-cQ'ta 

gi-llf'i-a 

^i-lls'sa 

griix 
giria 
gmes 

gil'lus 
(^U'rii-us 

grio 

(^Irn'ber 


Qim-be'ri-us 

gim'brl 

^Im/bri-cum 

^Im'i-nus 

Qim-me'ri-I 

^Im'me-ris 

^im-me'ri-urn 

^i-md'lia  or   (^i- 

no'lis 
(^i-mo'lus 
^I'mon 
^i-naj'thon 
(^i-nar/a-das 
^In'fi-a 
(^In-^n-na'tiis 
^In^i-us 
^In'e-as 
(^i-ne'^i-as 
(^Itt'e-thun 
(Jln'ga 
^in-get'o-rix 
^In'gu-luin 
(Jln-i-a'ta 
^i-nlth'i-I 
gin'na 
(^In'na-don 
^In'na-mus 
^Tn'ner-eth  or 

yin'ner-oth 
^in-nl'a-na 
(Jlnx'i-a 
9l'njpfl  or  Cln'y- 

pbus 
(^In'y-ras 
^I'os 
^Ip'pus 
^ir/a-ma 
Cii-9e 

Qir-fCu'sCs  lu'dl 
(^"ir'fi-us 
gir'cus 
(J'I'ris 

(J'ir-rae'a-tiira 
^ir/rbaorCyr'rba 
^lVtha,  Cir'ta 
gi'sai 
^Is-al-pl'na    Gal' 

li-a 
Cls-pa-da'naGar- 

C^ls'sa 

(^is-se'is 

(^is-se'us 

Cls'si-a 

(^Is'si-a? 

(^Is'si-de^ 

Qis-soes'sa 

^Is'sus 

(^is-su'sa 

^is-tae'ne 

(^i-thae'ron 

gith-a-rls'ta 


gith'e-nia 

gith'y-ris 

grfi-um 

git'tims 

(^I'us 

(Ji-vI'Us 

917/y-cum 

Cla'de-us 

Cla'nei 

Cla'nis 

Cla'ni-us 

Cla'rus 

Clas-tld'i-um 

Clau'da 

Clau'di-a 

Clau'di-se 

Clau-di-a'nus 

Clau-di-op'o-lis 

Clau'di-us 

Clau'sus 

Clav-i-e'nus 

Clav'i-ger 

Cla-zCm'e-nae  or 

Cla-zOm'e-na  , 
Cle'a-das 
Cle-an'der 
Cle-an'dri-das 
Cle-an'the^ 
Cle-ar'cbus 
Cle-ar'i-des 
Cle-a'sa 
Cle'menj 
Clem'ent 
Cle'o 
J  Cle'o-bis 
Cle-o-bu'la 
Cle-Ob-u-li'na 
Cle-o-bu'lus 
Cle-o-cba'res 
Cle-o-cha'ri-a 
Cle-o-dsc'us 
Cle-Od'a-mas 
Cle-o-de'mus 
Cle-o-do'ra 
Cle-o-dOx'a 
Cle-Og'e-nej 
Cle-o-la'us 
Cle-Om'a-chus 
Cle-o-man'te§ 
Cle-Oin'bro-tiis 
Cle-o-ra6'dC< 
Cle-dm'e-nes 
Cle'on 
Cle-6'nae  or  Cle- 

6'na 
Cle-o'ne 
Cle-o-ni'ca 
Cle-o-nrcus 
Cle-Onnis 
Cle-Gn'y-mus 
Cle-Op'.a-ter 
Cle-o-pa'tra 
Cle-Op'a-tris 
Cle-6ph'a-ne$ 
Cle-o-phan'thus 
Cle'o-phas 
Cle'o-phe^ 
Cle-Gpb'o-lus 
Cle'o-plion 
Cle-o-phy'lus 
Cle-o-pOm'pus 
Cle-op-t6re-mu3 


tube,  tub,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myTrh  ;  toil,  boy,  o&r,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai^e,  exist,  thin. 


CLE 


536 


CRE 


Cle'o-pus 

Cle-6'ra 

Cle-6s'tra-tus 

Cle-6x'e-nus 

C16p'sy-dra 

Cle'rl 

C16s'i-des 

Cle'ta 

Cllb'a-nus 

Cli-de'mus 

Cllm'e-nus 

Cll'nas 

Clln'i-as 

Cli-nlp'pi-de^ 

Cll'nus 

Cll'o 

Cli-sltn'e-ra 

Clls'the-nes 

Cll'ta; 

Cli-tar'chus 

Cli-ter'ni-a 

Cli-to-de'mus 

Cli-tdm'a-chus 

Cli-tSn'y-mus 

Clit'o-phon 

Cll'tor 

Cli-to'ri-a 

Cli-tum'nus 

Cll'tus 

Clo-a-91'na 

Clo-&n'tnus 

Cl6'di-a 

Clo'di-us 

Clo'e 

Cloe'li-a 

Clce'li-ae 

Clceli-us 

Clo'nas 

Clon'di-cus 

Clo'ni-a 

Clo'ni-us 

Clo'tno 

ClG-a-91'na 

Clu-fin'ti-us 

Clu'p3-a,Clyp'e-a 

Clu'si-a 

Clu-sl'nl  f6n'te§ 

Clu-sl'o-lum 

Clu'si-um 

Clu'si-us 

ClQ'Vi-a 

Clu'vi-us  Ru'fus 

Clym'e-ne 

Clym-en-e'i-de§ 

Clym'e-nus 

Cly-s6n-y-mu'sa 

Clyt-em-ngs'tra 

Cly'tf-aorCly^i-e 

Cly^i-us 

Cly'tus 

Cna-ca'di-um 

Cnac'a-lis 

Cna'gi-a 

Cne'mus 

Cne'us  or  Cnae'us 

Cni-dln'i-um 

CnI'dus  or  Gnl'- 

dus 
Cno'pus 
Cn6s'si-a 
Cno'sus 
Co-a-ma'nl 
Co-as'trae,Co-ac' 

trae 


C6b'a-rg| 

Cdc'a-lus 

Coc-fS'i-us 

Coc-pyg'i-us 

Co'cles 

CSc'*i-ae,  Cdt'tf-a2 

Co-cy'tus 

Co-dSm'a-nus 

Cod'ri-dae 

Co-dr6p'o-lis 

Co'drus 

(Joe-gll'i-us 

(Jce'la 

Cce-iai'e-tae 

Coe'le  Syr'i-a  or 

5  Cce'lo  Syr'i-a 

Coe'li-a 

Coe-li-6b'ri-ga 

Cce'li-us 

Cce1us 

Cce'nus 

Cce'ra-nus 

Co'es, 

Cce'us 

C6g'a-mus 

C6g-i-d0/nus 

Co'hi-bus 

CoTiors 

Co-lae'nus 

Co-lax'a-is 

Co-lax'es 

C&l'chl 

C6l'chis  or  Col'- 

chos 
Co-len'da 
Col-ho'zeh 
Co1i-as 
Col-la'«-a 
C5l-la-tl'nus 
Col-ll'na 
COlli-us 
Co-16s'se 
Co-l6s'si-ans 
Col-lur9i-a 
Colo 
Co-lo'nae 
Co-lo'ne 
Co-lo'nos 
Col-o-ne'us 
Cdl'o-phon 
Co-16s'se  or  Co- 

16s'sis 
Co-16s'sus 
C6Fo-tes 
Cdl'pe 
Co-lum'ba 
C6l-u-meTla 
Co-lQ'tnus 
Co-iyt'tus 
Co-ma-ge'na 
CO-ma-gg'nl 
Co-ma'na 
Co-ma'ni-a 
C6m'a-rl 
C6m'a-rus 
Co-mas'tus 
Com-ba'bus 
C6m'be 
C6m'bl 
Com-bre'a 


Com'bu-tis 

Co-mg'tes 

C6m'e-tno 

Co-mln'i-us 

Co-ml'ft-a 

Co'mi-us 

C6m'mo-dus 

Co'mon 

C6m-pi-ta'li-a 

CSmp'sa-tus 

Com-pu'sa 

Co'mus 

C6n'ca-nl 

Con-corMi-a 

C6n'da-lus 

Cdn'da-te 

C6n-do-cha'tgs 

Con-dru'sl 

Con-dyl'i-a 

Co'ne 

C6n-e-to-dQ'nus 

Con-fQ^i-us 

Con-ge'dus 

Co-m'ah 

Co'ni-I 

CSn-i-sal'tus 

Co-nls'ci 

Con-nrdas 

Co'non 

C&n-o-nl'ah 

Con-s6n'te§ 

Con-sen'£i-a 

Con-sld'i-us 

C6n-si-ll'nuni 

CSn'stan§ 

Con-stan'£i-a 

C6n-stan-tl'na 

C6n-stan-ti-n6p'- 

o-lis 
C6n-stan-tl'nus 
Con-stan'ii-us 
Con'sns 
Con-syg'na 
Cdn-ta-deYdus 
Con-tu'bi-a 
Co'on 
Co'os,  Cos,  Ce'a, 

or  Co 
Co'pa? 
Co-pa'is 
Co'phas 
Co-ph6n'tis 
Co'pi-a 
Co-pirius 
Co-po'ni-us 
Cop'ra-teg 
Co'pre-us 
Cop'tus,  COp'tos 
Cor 
Co'ra 
C6r-a-96'§i-um, 

C6r-a-96n/si-um 
C6r-a-co-narsus 
Co-ral'e-tae 
Co-rai'll 
Co-ra'nus 
Co'ras 
Co'rax 
Co-rax'l 
Cor'ban 
Cor'be 
Cor'be-us 
Cor'bis 
Cor^bu-lo 


Cor-cy'ra 

Cor'du-ba 

Cor-du-e'ne 

CQ're 

Co-r6s'sus 

Cor'e-sus 

Co-re'tas 

Cor-fln'i-um 

Co'ri-a 

Co-rln'e-um 

Co-rln'na 

Co-rln'nus 

COr'inth 

Co-rln'thi-ans 

Co-rln't&us 

Co-rl-o-la'nus 

Co-rl'o-ll,   Co-ri 

61'la 
Co-rls'sus 
C6r'i-tus 
Cor'ma-sa 
Cor'mus 
Cor-ne'li-a 
Cor-nfili-l 
Cor-neli-us 
Cor-nlc'u-lum 
COr-ni-flg'i-ua 
Cor'ni-ger 
Cor-nu'tus 
Co-rce'bus 
Co-ro'na 
C6r-o-ne'a 
Co-ro'nis 
Co-r6nrta 
Co-ro'nus 
Cor-rha'gi-um 
Cor'sl 
Cor'si-ae 

Cor'si-ca,  Cyr'nos 
Cor'so-te 
Cor-su'ra 
Cor-to'nae 
C6r-un-carnus 
Co'rus 
Cor-vl'nus 
COr-y-bam'tCg 
CSr'y-bas 
CSr-y-bas'sa 
COr'y-bus 
Co-ry9'i-a 
Co-ry9'i-de§ 
Co-ry9'i-u3 
COr'y-cus 
Cor'y-don 
CSr'y-la  or  C5r-y- 

16'um 
Co-rym'bi-fer 
Cdr'y-na 
C6r-y-n6'ta    or 

Cdr-y-ne'tes 
Cor-y-pha^i-um 
Cdr-y-thgn'ses 
Cdr'y-thus 
Co-ry'tus 
C6s 
Co'sa,  C6s'sa  or 

Co'sae 
Co'sam 
Cos-co'ni-us 
Co-sln'gas 
Co'sis 
Cos'mus 
Cos'se-a 
Cos'sus 


Cos-su'tt-I 

C6g-to-bce'I 

Co-sy'ra 

Co'tes  or  Cdt'tGf 

CO'tKon 

Co-tborne-a 

C6t'i-so 

Cot-6'nis 

Cdt'ta 

COt'tt-ae  xll'pes 

C6t'tus 

C6t-y-se'um 

Cdt-y-lae'us 

Co-tyi'i-us 

Co-ty'o-ra 

Co'tys 

Co-tyt/to 

Cdil'tfia 

Cdz'bl 

Cra'gus 

Cram-bQ'sa 

Cran'a-I 

Cran'a-peg 

Cran'a-us 

Cra'ne 

Cra-ne'um 

Cra'ni-I 

Cra'non  or  Cran'- 

non 
Cran'tor 
Cras-slrfl-us 
Cras'sus 
Cras-tl'nus 
Cra-tag'us 
Crat'a-is 
Cra'ter 
Crat'e-rus 
Cra'te§ 
Crat-es-i-cle'a 
Crat-e-slp'o-lis 
Crat-e-slp'pi-Uas 
Cra'te-us 
Cra-te'vas 
Cra'this 
Cra-trnus 
Cra-tlprpus 
Crat'y-lus 
Crau'si-ae 
Crau'sis 
Cra-ttx'i-das 
Crem'e-ra 
Crgm'i-deg 
Cr6m/nia 
Crem'my-on  or 

CrOm'my-on 
Crgm'nlorCrera'" 

nos 
Cre-mO'na 
Cre-mu^i-us 
Cr6'on 

Cre-on-tI'a-de| 
Cre-Oph'i-lus 
Cre-pe'ri-us 
Cre§ 

Crg'sa  or  Cres'sa 
Cr6s'9en§ 
Cre^i-us 
Cres-phon'tej 
Cr^s'sas 
Cr6s'si-us 
Cres'ton 
Crg'sus 
Crfi'ta 
Cre-tas'u3 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son  ; 


CRE 


537 


DAS 


Cre'tans 

Cre'te 

Crete 

Cre'te-a 

Cre'tes  or  Cre- 

ten'ses^ 
Cretes 
Cre-te'us 
Cre'the-is 
Cre'the-us 
Cr6tn'o-na 
Cre'ft-ans 
Cret'i-cus 
Cre-Q'sa 
Cre-u'sis 
CrI'a-sus 
Cri-nlp'pus 
CrI'nis 
Cri-nl'sus  or  Cri 

ml'sus 
Crl'no 
Cri'son 
Cris-pl'na 
Cris-pl'nus 
Crlt'a-la 
Cri-the'is 
Cri-tho'te 
Cri'fi-aa 
Crt'to 

CrTt-o-biVhis 
Crlt-og-na'tus 
CrTt-o-la'us 
Crl'us 
Cro-bl'a-lus 
Crdb'y-zl 
CrOc'a-Ie 
Cro'9e-ae 
Cr0c-o-di-l6p'o-lis 
Cro'cus 
Croe'sus 
Cro-I'tej 
Oo'mi 
Crftm'my-on 
CrOm'na 
Cro'mus 
CrO'ni-a 
Cr6.i'i-dCs 
Cro'ni-uni 
Cro'phT 
Cros-sa^a 
Crflt'a-lus 
CrO'ton 
Croto'na 
CrOt-o-nl'a-tis 
Cro-t6'pi-as 
Cro-tC'pus 
CrQ'nos 
Cru'sis 
Crus-tu'me-rl 
Ous-tu-me'ri-a 
Crus-tu-me'ri-um 
Crus-tu-ml'num 
Crus-tCi'mi-um 
Crus-tu'nis     or 
Crus-tur-ne'ni-us 
Cry'nis 
Cte'a-tus 
Ctem'e-ne 
Cte'nos 
Cte^i-as 
Cte-slb'i-us 
Ctes'i-cles 
Ctes'i-las 
Cte-sll'o-chus 


Ctes'i-phon 

Cte-slp'pus 

Ctlm'e-ne 

Cu'bit 

Cu1a-ro 

Cu'ma  or  Ca'mae 

Cu-nax'a 

Cu-pa'vo 

Cu-pen'tus 

Cu-pT'do 

Cu-pi-Cu'iii-us 

C  Q'ref 

Cu-re'tes 

Cu-rg'tis* 

Cd'ri-a 

Cu-ri-a'fi-I 

Cu'ri-o 

Cu-ri-o-sol'i-taB 

C  u  'ri-um 

Cu'ri-us  Den-ta' 
tus 

Cur'rt-a 

Cur-tU'lus 
Cur'Ji-us 

Cu-ru'lis 

Cush 

^u'shan 

Cu'shan-Rlsh-a- 

tba'im 
Cu'sbT 
Cus-sa?'T 

Cutn  or  CO'thab 
Cu'the-an$ 
Cu-tTl'i-um 
gy'a-mon 
(^y-am-o-so'rus 
gy'a-ne 
gy-a'ne-se 
gy-a'ne-eorCy-a'- 

ne-a 
gy-a'ne-Us 
gy-a-nTp'pe 
gy-a-nlp'pus 
gy-a-rax'gs  or 

(jVax'a-rOj 
Cy-be'be 

gyb'e-la,  gyb'e-le 
gyb'e-lus 
qWi-ra 
(^y-fe^i-um 
gych're-us 

gycaa-de$ 
gy'ciops 

gy-clo'pe^ 

gyc'nus 

gy'da 

gyd'i-as 

gy-dlp'pe 

gyd'nus 

Cy'don 

gy-dO'ni-a 

gyd'ra-ra 

gyd-ro-la'us 

gyg'nus 

gyl'a-bus 

cyi'i-ces 

gy-lln'dus 


Cyl-lab'a-ris 
gyl-lab'a-rus 
gyl'la-rus 

gyiien 

gyl-le'ne 

gyl-le-ne'i-us 

gyl-lyVi-I 

^y-lon 

gy'ma  or  Cy'ma; 

gy'me  or  Cv'mo 

gy-mOd'o-pe 

9y-m6d-o-9e'a 

Qy-mOd-o-^e'as 

gy-mo'lus  or  gi- 

mO'lus 
Qy-mo-po-ll'a 
gy-m6th'o-e 
Cyri-se-a-i'ms 
gy-nae'thi-um 
gy-na'ne 
(Jy-na'pes 
gyn'a-ra 
gy-nax'a 
gyn'e-as 
gy-ne'si-I     or 

gyn'e-tae 
gyn-e-thus'sa 
gyn'i-a 
Cyn'i-91 
Cy-nls'ca 
gy'no 

gyn-o-9?ph'a-le 
gyn-o^cph'a-ll 
gyn-o-phOn'tis 
gy-nor'tas 
Cy-nur7i-on 
gy'nos 

Qyn-o-sar'pO^ 
gyn-os-s<?'ma 
gyn-o-su'ra 
gyn'thi-a 
gyn'thi-us 
gyn'thus 

gyn-u-ren'se^ 

gy'nus 

gyp-a-rls'sl    or 
gyp-a-rls'si-a 
gyp-a-rls'sus 
gyph'a-ra 
gyp-ri-a'nus 
Qy'prus 
gyp-sel'i-des^ 
gyp'se-lus 
gy-rau'nis 

gyre 

gy-re-na'i-ca 

gy-re-na'i-91 

gy-re'ne 

gy-re'ni-us 

gy-rl'a-des 

gy-rll'Ius 


gy-rl'nus 

gyr'ne 

gyVnus 

gy-rSp'o-lis 

gyr-ra?'! 

gyr'rha-daB 

gyr'rhe^ 

Cyr'rhus 

Cyr-ri-a'na 

gj'r-sl'lus 

gyrus 

gy-tsr'is 
gy-tbe'ra 
gytb-e-ras'a   o\ 

Cytb-e-re'a 
Cyth'e-ris 
Cy-the'ri-us 
Cy-the'ron 
Cy-the'run 
Cyth'e-rus 
(Jyth'nos 
Cy-tln'e-um 
Cyt-is-so'rii3 
Cy-tO'rus 
gyz-i^C'nl 
Cyz'i-cum 
Cyz'i-cus 


D. 

Da'ae  or  Di'hae 

Dab'a-reth 

DabO)a-sbeth 

Dab'e-rath 

Da'bri-a 

Da'91,  Da'9?e 

Da'9i-a 

Da-cO'bl 

Dac'ty-li 

Dad-dC'us 

Dad'i-cse 

Dscd'a-la 

Dse-da'li-on 

Da?d'a-lus 

Dae'mon 

Da'gon 

Da'l 

Da'i-cle; 

Da'i-dis 

Da-Tm'a-cbua 

Da-Ini'e-ne^ 

Da'i-phron 

Da-I'ra 

Dai'san 

Dal-a-I'ah 

Dal'di-a 

Dari-lah 

Dal-ma-hu'tha 

Dal-ma'fi-a 

Dal-ma'ft-us 

Dal'phon 

Dam-a-gg'tus 

Dam'a-lis 

Dam'a-ris 


!  Da'mas 
lDam-a-sc5'na 
;  Dam-a-S9enes' 
i  Da-mas'9i-us 
!  Da-ruas'cus 
;Dam-a-sIch'thon 
!  Dam-a-slp'pus 
Dam-a-sls'tra-tus 
iDam-a-5ltb'y-mi3 
j  Da-mas'tes 
j  Da'mi-a 
!  Da-mlp'pus 
!  Da'mis 
Dam'no-rix 
Da'mo 
Dam'o-cles 
Da-mOc'ra^t^s 
Da-mftc'ri-ta  * 
Da-mOc'ri-tus 
Da'mon 

Dam-o-phan'tus 
Da-moph'i-la 
Da-mOph'i-lus 
Dam'o-phon 
Da-mCs'tra-tus 
Da-mox'e-nus 
Da-myr'i-as 
Dan 
Da'na 
Dan'a-e 
DAn'a-I 
Da-na'i-dCs 
Dan'a-la 
Dan'a-us 
Dan'da-rT,     Dan- 

daVi-dae 
Dan'don 
Dan'i-el 
Ddn'Ites 
Dan-ja'an 
Dan'nah 
Dan'o-brath 
Da-nu'bi-us 
Da'o-chus 
Dapb'na? 
Daph-nje'us 
Daph'ne 

Daph-ne-pbo'ri-a 
Daph'nis 
Daph'nus 
Da'ra 
Dar'a-ba 
Da'raps 
Dar'da 
Dar'da-nl 
Dar-da'ni-a 
Dar-dan'i-df'5 
Dar'da-nus 
Dar'da-ris 
Da'ref 
Da-re3/tis 
Da-rl'a 
Da'ri-an 
Da-rl'a-vgs 
Da-rl't£e    * 
Da-rl'113 
Dar'kon 
DAs'con 
D5s-cyl-rtis 
DaYcy-lus 
Da'se-a 
Da'si-us 
Das-sa-rg'nl 
Das-sar'e-tse 


tube,  tub,  full;  cry,  crypt,  mynn  ;  tdll,  b6y,  Our,  now,  new;  fede,  gem,  rai^,  e.>ist,  thin. 


DAS 


538 


DRY 


Das-sa-rl'tae 

Das-sa-rI'£i-I 

Dat'a-mes 

Dat-a-pher'nfei 

Da'than 

Dath'e-mah  or 

Dath'mah 
Da'tis 

Da'tos  or  Da'ton 
Dau'lis 
Dau'nl 
Dau'ni-a 
Dau'nus 
Dau'ri-fer,   Dau'- 

ri-sgs 
Dav'a-ra 
Da'vid 
De'bir 
Deb'o-rah 
De  cap'o-lis 
De-pgb'a-lus 
De-pe'le-uni 

De-fgm'vi-rl 

De-pfi'fi^a 

De-pld'i-us  Sax'a 

De-fln'e-us 

De'fi-us 

De-cu'ri-o 

De'dan 

D6d'a-nim 

Ded'a-nims 

Ded-i-tanre-nes 

De-ha'vites 

De-Ie'o-on 

De-id-a-ml'a 

De-i-le'on 

De-U'o-chus 

De-Im'a-chus 

De-I'o-chus 

De-l'o-ne 

De-I-o-ne'us 

De-I-o-pe'i-a 

De-Iph'i-la 

De-Iph'o-be 

De-Iph'o-bus 

De'i-phon 

Dg-i-phOn'teg 

De-Ip'y-le 

De-Ip'y-lus 

De-Ip'y-rus 

Dej-a-nl'ra 

D6j'o-ce£ 

De-jSt'a-rus 

De'kar 

Del-a-I'ah 

Dgl'don 

De'li-a 

De-H'a-des 

Del'i-lah 

De'li-um 

Deli-us 

Del-ma'tf-us 

Del-mln'i-um 

De'los 

Delphi 

Dgl'phi-cus 

Del-phln'i-a 

Del-phln'i-um 

Dei'phus 

Del-phy'ne 

Dei'ta 

Dgm'a-dg§ 

De-mae'ne-tus 


De-mag'o-ras 

Dem-a-ra'ta 

Dgm-a-ra'tus 

De-mar'chus 

Dem-a-re'ta 

Dgm-a-rls'te 

De'mas 

De'me-a 

De-me'tri-a 

De-me'tri-as 

De-me'tri-us 

De'mo 

Dgm-o-a-nas'sa 

Dgm-o-ce'dej 

De-m5ch'a-res 

Dem'o-cles^ 

De-mSc'o-on 

De-mflc'ra-tei 

De-mdc'ri-tus 

De-mdd'i-pe 

De-m6d'o-cus 

De-mo'le-us 

De-mo'le-on 

De'mon 

Dgm-o-nas'sa 

De-mo'nax 

Dgm-o-nl'ca 

Dem-o-nl'cus 

Dem-o-phan'tus 

De-m6ph'i-lus 

Dem'o-phon 

De-m6ph'o-on 

De-nidp'o-lis 

De'mos 

De-mos'the-nes 

De-moYtra-tus* 

Dem'y-lus 

De-6d'a-tus 

De-5'is 

Der'be 

Der^bi-fgs 

Der^e 

Der-pgn'nus 

DeVfe-to,   Der'- 

pe-tis 
Der-pyTli-das 
Der-pyl'lus 
Der'cy-nus 
Der-sse'l 
De-ru-si-as'I 
Dgs'sau 
De-sGd'a-ba 
Deu-ca'li-on 
Deu-pg'ii-us 
Deu'do-rix 
De-Q'el 

Deu-ter-6n'o-my 
Dex-am'e-ne 
Dex-am'e-nus 
Dex-Ip'pus 
Dex-Ith'e-a 
Dex'i-us 
Dl'a 

Di-ac-o-pe'na 
Dl-ac-tOr'i-des 
Di-ad-e-ma'tus 
Dl-a-du-me-ni-a'- 

nus 
Di-ae'us 
Dl'a-gon  or  Dl'a- 

gum 
Di-ag'o-ras 
Di-a'lis 
Di-al'lus 


Dl-a-mas-ti-gO'sis 

Di-a'na,  Di-an'a 

Di-an'a-sa 

Di-a'§i-a 

Dlb'la-im 

Dlb'lath 

Dl'bon 

Dl'bon  Gad 

Dlb'rl 

Dlb'za-hab,  Dlz' 

a-hab 
Di-cse'a 
Di-9ae'us 
Dl'ce 

D^-e-ar'chus 
Di-pg'ne-us 
DIc'o-mas 
Dlc'tae 
Dic-tam'num 
Dic-ta'tor 
Dic-t!d-i-en'ses 
Dic-tym'na  or 

Dyc-tln'na 
Dic-tyn'na 
Dlc'tys" 
DId'i-us 
Dl'do 
Dl'drachm 
DId'y-ma 
Dld-y-mae'us 
Dld-y-ma'on 
D!d'y-me 
Dld'y-mum 
Dld'y-mus 
Di-en'e-9es 
Di-gs'pi-ter 
Di-ggn'tf-a 
Dlg'ma 

DIk'lah,  Dll'dah 
Dl'i 

DU'e-an 
Di-mas'sus 
Dlm'nah 
Dl'mon 
Di-mo'nah 
Dl'nah 
Drna-ltes 
Di-nar'chus 
Dln-dy-me'ne 
Dln'ha-bah 
DIn'i-se 
Dln'i-as 
Dln'i-che 
Di-noch'a-rei 
Di-n6c'ra-tgs 
Di-n6d'o-chus 
Di-nOl'o-chus 
Di-nOm'e-nei 
Dl'non 

Di-nOs'the-nSf 
Di-nOs'tra-tus 
Di-6c'le-a 
Dro-cle§ 
Dl-o-cle-fl-a'nus 
Bl-o-do'rus 
Di-o'e-tas 
Di-6g'e-ne§ 
Dl-o-gS'ni-a 
Di-6gre-nus 
Dl-og-ne'tus 
Dl-o-me'da 
Dl-o-me'def 
Dl-o-me'don 


Di'on 

Dl-o-nae'a 

Di-o'ne 

Dl-o-nyyi-a 

Dl-o-ny-sl'a-dej 

Dl-o-ny^i-as 

Dl-o-nys'i-dgs 

Dl-o-nys-i-o-ao'- 

rus 
Dl-o-nyyi-on 
Dl-o-ny-slp'o-lis 
Dl-o-ny^i-us 
Di-6phra-ne§ 
Dl-o-phan'tus 
Dl-o-pl'te^ 
Dl-o-poe'nus 
Di-Op'o-lis 
Di-o're§ 
Dl-o-ryVtus 
Dl-o-scOr'i-dgi 
Di-6s,co-rus 
Di-o-scu^I 
Di-ds'pa-ge 
Di-tis'po-lis 
Dl-o-trme 
Dl-o-tI'mus 
Di-Ot're-phe^ 
Dl-ox-Ip'pe 
Dl-ox-Ip'pus 
Di-pae'ae 
Dtph'i-las 
Dlph'i-lus 
Di-phSr'i-das 
Di-poe'nae 
Dlp'sas 
Dl'rae 
Dir'pe 
Dir-pgn'na 
Dir'phi-a 
Dis-cor'di-a 
Di'shan 
Di'shon 
Dlt'a-nT 
Dlth-y-ram'bus 
Dlv-i-tl'a-cus 
Dlrvus  Fld'i-iis 
Di-yl'lus 
Dtz'a-hab 
Do-be're^ 
D69ri-lis 
DSf'i-mus 
Do'cle-a 
Dd'cus 
Drtd'a-I 
Ddd'a-nim 
DOd'a-vah 
DS'do 
Do-do'na 
D6d-o-na2rus 
Do-do'ne 
Do-d6n/i-de§ 
Do'eg 
Do'i-I 

D61-a-b61rla 
DOl-i-cha'on 
Ddl'i-che 
Doli-us 
D6l-o-mg'na 
Doaon 
Do-16n'9l 
D5ro-p6§ 
Do-lo'phi-on 
Do-lo'pi-a 
Do'lops 


Dom-i-du'cus 

Oo-mln'i-ca 

Do-mt'ft-a 

Do-mi-£i-a'nii9 

Ddm-i-tiria 

Do-ml^i-us 

Do-na'tus 

Ddn-i-la'us 

Do-nu'ca 

Do-ny'sa 

DCphltah 

Dor 

Do'ra 

Do-rac'te 

Dor'cas 

Do'ref 

Ddr'i-ca 

Ddr'i-cus 

Do-ri-en'ses 

D6r'i-las 

Ddr-i-la'us 

Do'ri-on 

D5'ris 

Do-rls'cus 

Do'ri-um 

Do'ri-us 

Do-rds'to-rum 

Dor-sgn'nub 

Dor'so 

Dd'rus 

Do-ry'a-sus 

Do-ry'clus 

D6r-y-lae'um, 

D6r-y-lae'ua 
D6r'y-las 
D6r-y-la'us 
Do-rym'e-n  Oj 
Do-ryVsus 
D6s'9l 
Do-sl'a-de^ 
Do-slth'e-us 
Dos-se'nus 
Ddt'a-das 
Do'tba-im  or  DO 

than 
Do'to 
Do'tus 
Dox-an'der 
Dra-ca'nus 
Dra'co 
Dra-con-tl' 
Dra'cus 
Dran'96§ 
Dran-gi-a'na 
Dra'p6| 
DrSp'a-na    or 

Drgp'a-num 
Drlm'a-chus 
Dri-6pri-des 
Drl'os 
Dr5'I 

Dro-mae'us 
Drdn'gy-lua 
Dr5p'i-9l 
Drd'pi-on 
Dru-fin^i-us, 

Dru-en7i-a 
Dra'ge-rl 
Drti'i-dae 
Dru-sll'la  Llv'i-a 
Dru'so 
Dru'sus 
Dry'a-de§ 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pln«,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  m&ve,  son; 


DRY 


539 


EPH 


Dry-an-tl'a-def 

Dry-an'ti-de^ 

Dry-mae'a 

Dry'mo 

Dry'mus 

Dry'o-pe 

Dry-o-pg'i-a 

Dry'o-pg§ 

Dry'o-pis,  Dry 

6p'i-da 
Dry'ops 
Dr^p'e-tis 
Du-n67i-us 
Du-Il'li-a 
Du-Il'li-usNe'pos 
Du-llch'i-um 
Du'mah 
Dum'no-rix 
D  u'nax 
Du'ra 
Du-ra'tf-us 
Du'ri-us 
Du-ro'ni-a 
Du-rO'ni-us 
Du-um'vi-rl 
Dy-a-g6n'das 
Dy-ar-den'se^ 
Dy'mae 
Dy-mae'I 
l/y'mas 
Dym'nus 
Dy-nam'e-ne 
Dy-nas'te 
Dy'ras 
Dy-ras'pe§ 
Dyr-rach'i-um 
Dy-sau'les 
Dys-fi-nG'tus 
Dy-sO'rum 
Dys-pdn'ft-I 


E. 

E'a-nas 

E'a-  iC§ 

E-a'nus 

E-ar'i-nus 

E-a'si-uni 

E'bal 

£b'do-me 

E'bed 

E-bSd'me-lech 

fib-en-e'zer 

ET)er 

E-bl'a-saph 

E-b6r'a-cuni 

E-brO'nah 

fib-u-rO'nC^ 

Eb'u-sus 

Ec-a-me'da 

E-ca'nus 

Ec-bat'a-na 

Ec-cie-si-as'tes 

Ec-cle-si-as'ti-cus 

E-fe-chlr'i-a 

E-chgc'ra-tOj 

fich-e-da'mi-a 

E-cheTa-tus 

E-cheTta 

£ch'e-lus 

E-chgm'bro-tus 

E-chG'mon 


fich'e-mus 

Ech-e-ne'us 

fich'e-phron 

E-chgp'o-lus 

E-cheVtra-tus 

E-chev-e-thCn'se; 

E-chld'na 

fich-i-do'rus 

E-chln'a-de^ 

E-chl'non 

E-chl'nus 

£ch-i-nus'sa 

E-chl'on 

fich-i-On'i-de^ 

£ch-i-6'ni-us 

fich'o 

Ed 

E'dar 

E'den 

E'der 

E'dS$ 

E-deVsa    or 

E-de'sa 
E'di-as 
E-dls'sa 
fid'na 
fi'dom 
E'dom-Ites 
E'don 
E-do'nl 
fid're-l 
E-dyl'i-us 
E-e'fi-on 
E-geTi-das 
E-|e'ri-a 
E-ggs-a-re'tus 
fig-e-sl'nus 
E-geYta 
Eg'lah 
Eg'la-im 
fig^on     • 
Eg-na'li-a 
Eg-na'ti-us 
E'gypt 
E'hl 
E'hud 
E-I'on 
E-I'o-ne^ 
E-i-6'ne-us,£-j<3'- 

ne-us 
E'ker 
Ek're-bel 
fik'ron 
Ek'ron-ltes 
E'la 

fil-a-b6n'tas 
El'a-dah 
E-lae'a 
E-lae'us 
El-a-ga-ba'lus 
£'lah 
El-a-I'tg§ 
E-la'i-us 
E'lam 
E'lam-Ites 
El-a-phe-bo'li-a 
El-a-phi-ae'a 
fil'a-phus 
El-ap-to'ni-us 
E-la'ra 
El'a-sah 
El-a-te'a 


E'lath 

E-la'tus 

E-la'ver 

El-beth'el 

£l'ci-a 

El'da-ah 

El'dad 

E1e-a 

Ele-ad 

E-le-a'leh 

E'le-as 

E-lS'a-sah 

E-le-a'tef 

E-le-a'zer 

E-le-a-zu'rus 

E-lSc'tra 

E-leVtrse 

E-l6c'tri-de§ 

E-leVtry-on 

B-in 

El-e-le'us 

fil-el-oTie  Is'ra-el 

E'le-on 

fil-e-dn'tum 

fil-e-phan'tis 

£l-e-phan-t6ph'- 

a-gi 
fil-e-phe'nor 
fil-e-pO'rus 
E-leu'chi-a 
E'le-us 
fil-eu-sTn'i-a 
E-leu'sis 
E-leu'ther 
E-leu'the-rae 
fil-eu-tng'ri-a 
E-leu'ther-o  £ll'- 

i-ces 
E-leu'the-ros 
E-leQ'tho 
fil-eu-za'l 
El-ha'uan 
E'li 
E-lI'ab 
E-lI'a-da 
E-lI'a-dah 
E-lI'a-dun 
E-lI'ah 
E-lI'ah-ba 
E-lI'a-kim 
E-lI'a-U 
E-lI'am 
E-lI'as 
E-lI'a-saph 
E-lI'a-shib 
E-lI'a-sis 
E-lI'a-tha,   E-ll'- 
_  a-thah 
E-li-a'zar 
E-lIc'i-us 
E-l^dad 
Eli-el 
E-li-e'na-T 
E-li-6n'sis    or 

E-lI'a-ca 
E-li-e'zer 
E-HOia-ba 
El-i-hce'na-I 
fil-i-ho'reph 
E-ll'hu 
E-lI'jah 
51'i-ka 
E'liiu 


fil-i-me'a 

E-Hm'e-lech 

El-i-ce'na-I 

E-li-o/nas 

fil'i-phal 

E-ltph'a-leh 

fil'i-phaz 

E-llph'e-let 

E'lis 

E-lI§ra-beth 

fil-i-SEB'uS 

fil-i-se'us 

E-lI'sha 

E-lI'shah 

E-lIsh'a-ma 

E-lIsh'a-m.ih 

E-lIsh'a-phat 

E-lIsh'e-ba 

El-i-shu'a 

E-lIs'i-mus. 

El-is-pha'si-I 

E-lIs'sa 

E-lIs'sus 

E-iru 

E-11'ud 

E-llz'a-phan 

E-ll'zur 

fil'ka-nah 

El'ko-shite 

firia-sar 

El-16'pi-a 

firmo-dam 

El'na-am 

El'na-than 

Eaon 

EaonBethOianan 

E'lon-ltes 

E-lO'ma 

E'los 

E'loth 

El'pa-al 

El'pa-let 

El-pa'ran 

El-pfi'nor 

fil-pi-nl'fe 

El'te-keh 

El'te-keth 

El'te-kon 

firto-lad 

fil-u-Irna 

Elul 

E-lu'za-I 

gl'y-Ses 

El-y-ma'is 

fil'y-mas 

El'y-ml 

El'y-rnus 

fil'y-rus 

R-ly§'i-uni 

E-man'u-el 

E-ma'tbi-a 

E-ma'tbi-on 

ErnHba-tura 

Em-bo-ll'ma 

E-mgr'i-ta 

E-m6s'sa    or 

_  E-mls'sa 

E'mim^ 

Ern'ma-ua 

Em-mg'li-us 

Em'iner 

E-mO'da 

E-mo'dus 

E'mor 


Em-pgd'o-clei 

Em-pe-ra'mus 

Em-pl'ri-cus 

Em-pO'clus 

Em-pc'ri-a 

Em-pu'sa 

E'nam 

Ernan 

En-96ra-du3 

En-cbel'e-ae 

En'de-is 

En-de'ra 

fin'dor 

En-dym'i-c^. 

En-eg-la'im 

En-e-mgs'sar 

E-ne'ni-as 

En'e-tl 

En-gan'nim 

En'ge-dl 

En-gy'uni 

En  -  had'dah 

En-hakTio-re 

En-ha'zor 

En-i-en'ses 

En-i-o'pe-iis 

E-nlp'e-us 

E-nls'pe 

En-mlsh'pat 

fin'na 

fin'ni-a 

fin'ni-us 

En'no-mus 

fin-no-slcb'tbnn 

En-nCs-i-gae'ua 

E'noch    s 

E'non 

fin'o-pe 

E'nops 

E'nos 

E'nosh 

E-n6t-0-9cr't?e 

En-rlm'mon 

En-r6rgel 

En'she-mesh 

En-tap'pu-ah 

En-tCl'la 

En-tfil'lus 

fin-y-a'li-us 

E-ny'o 

E'o-ne 

E'os 

E-O'us 

E-pa'gris 

E-pam-i-nftn'das 

Ep-an-tel'i-I 

fip"a-phras 

E-paph-ro-dl'tiis 

fip'a-phus 

fip-as-nac'tus 

E-pgb'o-lus 

E-pg'l   • 

E-pgn'e-tus 

E-pg'us 

E'phah 

E'phai 

E'pher 

E-phes-dam'mim 

fiph'e-sus 

fiph'e-tae 

Eph-i-al'tCs 

fiphlal 

fiph'od 

E/phor 


tQbe,  tQb,  full ;  cry, crypt,  myrrh  ;  toil,  b6y,  6ur,  n6w,  new;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  tbin. 


EPH 


540 


EVA 


&ph'o-rI 
Eph'o-rus 
fiph'pha-tba 
E'phra-im 

f'phra-im-Ites 
ph'ra-tab 
Eph'ratb 
Eph'ratb-Ites 
E'phron 

fipb'y-ra,Epb'y  re 
Ep-i-cas'te 
Ep-i-9€r'i-de§ 
Ep-i-cha'i-de§ 
E-pIch'a-ris 
fip-i-char'mus 
Ep'i-cles 
Ep-i-clrdes 
E-plc'ra-te§ 
Ep-ic-te'tus 
Ep-i-cQ'rus 
E-pl9'y-def 
Ep-i-dam'nus 
Ep-i-daph'ne 
Ep-i-dau'ri-a 
Ep-i-dau'rus 
E-pld'i-us 
Ep-i-do'tae 
E-plg'e-ne§ 
E-plg'e-us 
E-plg'o-nl 
E-plg'o-nus 
E-pI'I,  E-pe'I 
E-pll'a-ris 
Ep-i-m6ri-de§ 
IJ-pIm'e-ne§ 
Ep-i-m6n'i-de§ 
Ep-i-me'tbe-us 
Ep-i-me'tbis 
Ep-i-n6m'i-de§ 
E-pro-chus 
E-pI'o-ne 
E-plph'a-ne§ 
Ep-i-pha'ni-us 
E-pI'rus 
E-pIs'tro-phus 
E-plt'a-de§ 
E'pi-um 
Ep'o-na 
E-p6'pe-us 
Ep-o-rSd'o-rix 
Ep'u-lo 
E-pyt'i-de§ 
Ep'y-tus 
E-qua-jus'ta 
E-qulc'o-lus 
E-qulr'i-a 
E-quo-tu'ti-cum 
fir 

ErVcon 
E-rae'a 
E'ran 
E'ran-Ites 
fir-a-sl'nus 
fir-a-slp'pus 
Er-a-sls'tra-tus 
E-ras'tus 
Er'a-to 

£r-a-tds'tbe-ne$ 
Er-a-tos'tra-tus 
E-ra'tus 
Er-beVsus 
Er'e-bus 
E'rech 
E-recb'tbe-us 


E-rSch'tni-d€$ 
E-rSm'rl 

E-re'mus 

Er-e-ne'a 

E-r£s'sa 

E-re'sus 

E-re'tri-a 

E-rg'tum 

Er-eu-tba'li-on 

Er'ga-ne 

Er-ggn'na 

Er^i-as 

Er-gln'nus 

Er-gl'nus 

E'ri 

Er-i-bce'a 

E-rib'o-tef 

Er-i-cS'tes 

E-rlch'tbo 

Er-ich-tb6'ni-us 

Er-i^ln'i-uin 

Er-i-cu'sa 

E-rld'a-nus 

E-rlg'o-ne 

E-rlg'o-nus 

Er-i-gy'us 

E-rll'lus 

E-rln'dgs 

E-rln'na* 

E-rln'nys 

E-rro-pis 

E-rlph'a-nis 

E-rlph'i-das 

fir-i-pbv'le 

E'ris 

Er-i-slch'tbon 

Er'i-tbus 

E-rlx'o 

E-ro'cbus 

E-ro'pus,   JEv'o- 

pas 
E'ros 

E-rds'tra-tus 
E-ro'tf-a 
Er-ru'ca 
Er'se 
Erx'i-as 
E-ryb'i-ura 
fir-y-pl'na 
Er-y-man'tbis 
fir-y-man'thus 
fir'y-mas 
E-rym'nas 
E-rym'ne-us 
Er'y-mus 
Er-y-tbe'a 
fir-y-tbl'nl 
Er'y-thra 
Er'y-tbrae 
E-rytb'ri-on 
E-r^tb'ros 
E'rvx 
E-ryx'o 
E'sa 

E-sa'i-as 
E-sar-had'don 
E'sau 
Es'dras 
Es-drS'lon 
Es'e-bon 
E-s6'bri-as 
E'sek 


E-ser'nus 
Esh'ba-al 
Esh'ban 
Esh'col 
E'she-an 
E'shek 
fisb'ka-lon 
fish'ta-ol 
Esh'tau-lites 
Esb-t6ni'o-a 
Esh'te-motb 
Esb'ton 
Ball 

Es-ma-chl'ah 
E-so'ra 
Es-qull'i-ae 
Es-qui-ll'nus 
Es'ril 
Es'rom 
Es-s£d'o-ne§ 
Es-senes' 
fis'su-I  * 
Est'ha-ol 
Esfher 
fis-ti-a'i-a 
fi  s'u-la 
E'tam 
Et-e-a.r'chus 
E-te'o-cle§ 
E-te'o-clus 
Et-e-o-cre'tae 
E-t6'o-ne§ 
E-te-o'ne-us 
Et-e-o-nl'cus 
E-tg'|i-se 
E-tba'li-on 
E'tbam 
E'tban 
fitb'a-nim 
£tb'ba-al 
'  E-tbe'le-um 
E-tbe'mon 
E'tber 
E-tbi-O'pi-a 
Etb'ma 
Etb'nan 
Etb'nl 
Etb'o-da 
E'ti-as 
E'tis 

E-tru'ri-a 
Et'y-lus 
Eu-as'i-bus 
Eu'ba-ge^ 
Eu-ba'tas 
Eu'bi-us 
Eu-boe'a 
Eu-bo'i-cus 
Eu'bo-te 
Eu^o-te^ 
Eu-bu'le 
Eu-bu'li-des 
Eu-bu'lus 
Eu*9e,rus 
Eu-che'nor 
Eu'chi-de^ 
Eu-cll'de§ 
Eu'clus 
Eu'cra-te 
Eu'cra-teg 
EQ'cri-tus 
Euc-te'mon 
Euc-tre'§i-l 
Eu-das'nion 


Eu-dam'i-das 

Eu'da-mus 

Eu-dg'mus 

Eu-do'fi-a 

Eu-ddf'i-mus 

Eu-d^'ra 

Eu»do'rus 

Eu-d6xri-a 

Eu-d&x'us 

Eu-e-mgr'i-das 

Eu-ga'ne-I 

Eu-ge'ni-a 

Eu-g6rni-us 

Eu'ge-on 

Eu-b6m'e-rus 

Eu'hy-drum 

Eu'hy-us 

Eu-llm'e-ne 

Eu-ma'chi-us 

Eu-mae'us 

Eu-me'de^ 

Eu-mg'lis 

Eu-me'lus 

Eu'me-nCs^ 

Eu-me'ni-a 

Eu-mgn'i-de^ 

EQ-me-nld'i-a 

Eu-me'ni-us 

Eu-mtil'pe 

Eu-m6rpi-da3 

Eu-m6rpus 

Eu-m6n'i-dC§ 

Eu-nae'us 

Eu-na'pi-us 

Eu'na-tban 

Eu-nlr9e 

Eu-nO'mi-a 

Eu'no-raus 

Eu'nus 

Eu-0'di-as 

Eu-O'ny-mos 

Eu'o-ras 

Eu-pa'gi-um 

Eu-pai'a-mon 

Eu-paFa-mus 

Eu'pa-tor 

E  u-pa-to'ri-a 

Eu-pel'thes 

Eu'pha-ej  " 

Eu-phan'tus 

Eu-phe'me 

Eu-phe'mus 

Eu-phor'bus 

Eu-phd'ri-on 

Eu-phra'nor 

Eu-pbra'te^ 

Eu'phron 

Eu-phr6§'y-ne 

Eu'phu-e^    or 

Eu'phy-e^ 
Eu-plas'a,     Eu- 

ploe'a 
Eu-p6re-mus 
Eu'po-lis 
Eu-pSra'pus 
Eu-ri-a-nas'sa 
Eu-rlp,i-de§ 
Eu-rl'pus 
Eu-r6c'ly-don 
Eu-rO'mus 
Eu.-rO'pa 
Eu-ro-pae'us 
Eu'rops 


Eu-rO'pus 
Eu-rO<tas 
Eu-ro'to 
Eu'rus 
Eu-ry'a-le 
Eu-ry'a-lua 
Eu-ryVa-tes 
Eu-ryb'i-a 
Eu-ry-bl'a-de^ 
Eu-r^b'i-us 
Eu-ry-cle'a 
Eu'ry-cle§ 
Eu-ry-clI'des 
Eu-ryc'ra-tel 
Eu-ry-crat'i-das 
Eu-ryd'a-mas 
Eu-ryd'a-me 
EQ-ry-dam'i-das 
Eu-ryd'i-9e 
E  a-ry-ga'ni-a 
Eu-ry'le-on 
P^u-ryl'o-chus 
Eu-r^m'a-chus 
Eu-rym'e-de 
Eu-r^m'e-don 
Ea-rym'e-ne^ 
Eu-ryn'o-me 
Eu-r^n'o-mus 
Eu-r^'o-ne 
E  u'ry-pon 
Eu-r^p'y-le 
Eu-ryp'y-lus 
Eu-ry's'the-nes 
E  u-rys-tbgn'i-dae 
Eu-rys'tbe-us 
Eu'ry-te 
Eu-r^t'e-se 
Eu-ryt'e-le 
Eu-r^tb'e-mis 
Eu-rytb'i-on, 
Eu-ryt'i-on 
Eu'ry-tis 
Eu'ry-tus 
Eu-s6rbi-a 
Eu-se'bi-us 
Eu'se-pus 
Eu-sta'tbi-us 
Eu-sto'li-a 
Eu-std'li-us 
Eu-tae'a 
Eu-tei'i-das 
Eu-ter'pe 
Eu-tba'li-a 
Eu-tha'li-us 
Eu-th^c'ra-t6§ 
Eu-tby-de'ifius 
Eu-tby'mus 
Eu-trap'e-lus 
Eu-tro'pi-a 
Eu-trd'pi-us 
Eu'ty-ches 
Eu-tych'i-de 
Eu-tych'i-de^ 
Eu'ty-chus 
Eu'ty-phron 
Eux-an'tbi-us 
Euxre-nus 
Eux-rnusP6n'tus 
Eux-Ip'pe 
E-'vad'ne 
Ev'a-ges 
E-vag'o-ras 
E-vag'o-re 
E'van 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  tbCre,  ber;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  m6ve,  s6n; 


EVA 


541 


GER 


E-vaa'der 

E-van'ge-lus 

fiv-an-gdx'i-des 

E-van'thg§ 

E-var'chus 

E'vas 

E'vax 

Eve 

E-veTtnon 

E-v6m'e-rus 

E-ve'nus 

£v-e-phe'mis 

Ev'e-res 

E-veVge-tae 

E-veVge-tes 

E'vl    ?       * 

E-vil-mer  O'dach 

E-vIp'pe 

E-vIp'pus 

Ex-a'di-us 

Ex-ae'thes 

Ex-ag'o-nus 

Ex'o-dus 

Ex-6m'a-trae 

E'zar 

Ez'ba-I 

EzT>on 

£z-e-chl'as 

Ez-e-kl'as 

E-zelri-el 

E'zel 

E'zem 

£'zer 

Ez-e-rl'as 

E-zI'as 

E'zi-on  Ge'bar  or 

E'zi-on-gfi'ber 
Ez'nlte 
Ez'ra 
Ez'ra-hlte 
Ez'rl 
gz'ri-el 
Ez'ril 

fiz'ron  orHez'ron 
Ez'ron-Ites 


Fab'a-ris 

Fat>i-a 

Fa-bi-a'nl 

Fa'bi-I 

Fa'bi-us 

Fa-bra-te'ri-a 

Fa-brl'ri-us 

Fa-bGlTa 

Fa'dus 

Fse'su-lae 

Fal-9ld'i-a 

Fa-le'ri-l 

Fai-e-rl'na 

Fa-ler'nus 

Fa-lls'91 

Fa-lls'cus 

Fa'ma 

Fan'ni-a 

Fan'ni-1 

Fan'ni-us 

Far'fa-rus 

Fas'fe-lis 

Fas-96Hi-na 

Fau'cu-la 


Faula 

Fau'na 

Fau-nali-a 

Fau'nl 

Fau'nus 

Fau'sta 

Fau-stl'na 

Fau'sti-tas 

Fau'stu-lus 

Fau'stus 

Fa-ven'ii-a 

Fa-ve'ri-a 

Fa'vo 

FSb'ru-a 

Fe-ci-a'les 

Fergi-nas 

Fe'lix 

Fen-es-teTla 

Fe-rali-a 

Fer-en-ta'num  or 

Fe-ren'tum 
Fe-rg'tri-us 
Fe-r6'ni-a 
Fes^eVni-a 
FSs-^en-nl'nus 
FeVtus 
Fi-bre'nus 
Fi-cGl'ne-a 
Fi-de'na 
Fi-de'nae 
Fi-den'ti-a 
Fi'des 
Fi-dlc'u-lae 
Fi-gG'li-a 
Flm'bri-a 
Fir'mi-us 
Fis-feTlus 
Fla-cfilli-a 
Flac'cus 
Fla-9lHa  ^E'li-a 
Fla-mln'i-a 
Fla-mln'i-us  or 

Flara-i-nl'nus 
Fla'vi-a 
Fla-vi-a'num 
Fla-rln'i-a 
Fla-vi-6b'ri-ga 
Fla'vi-us 
FlO'ra 
Flo-rali-a 
FlO-ri-a'nus 
FlO'rus 
Flu-6'ni-a 
FCli-a 
Fon-te'i-a 
Fon-te'i-us  Cap'- 

i-to 
For'mi-ae 
For-mi-a'num 
For'nax 
For-tQ'na 
F6r-tu-na  fia'nus 
For-tu-na'tus 
F.dr'u-ll 
Fo'rum  Ap'pi-I 
Fran'91 
Fre-geTla 
Fre-gg'nae 
Frenta'nl 
Frlg'i-dus 
Frlf'i-I 
Frdn'ti-nus 
FrOn'to 
Fru'si-no 


FQ'ci-nus 
Fu-hd'i-us 
Fu'fi-us  (^ern'i- 

nus 
FOl-gi-na'tef 
Ful-gl'nus 
FGlli-num    or 

Ffil'gi-num 
FGl'vi-a 
FQl'vi-us 
Fun-da'nus 
FGn'dl 
FG'ri-a 
Fu'ri-ae 
Fu'ri-I 
Fu-rl'na 
Fu-rl'nae 
Fu'ri-us 
FGr'ni-us 
FGs'cus 
Pu'ji-a 
FQ'ji-us 


Ga'al 

Ga'ash 

Ga'ba 

GabVel 

Gab'a-ie? 

Gab'a-tha 

Gab'a-za 

Gab'ba-I 

GabT)a-tha 

Ga-be'ne  or  Ga 

bi-e'ne 
Ga-bi-e'nus 
Ga^i-I 
Ga-bl'na 
Ga-bln'i-a 
Ga-bTn-i-a'nus 
Ga-bln'i-us 
Ga'bri-as 
GaTm-el 
Gad 

Gad'a-ra 
Gad-a-renes' 
Gad'des 
Gad'di-el 
Ga'desorGadl-ra 
Ga'di 

Gad-i-ta'nus 
Gad'Ites 
(^ae-sa'tse 
(^ae-tGli-a 
^rae-tQ'li-cus 
Ga'haui 
GaOiar 
Ga'i-us 
Gal'a-ad 
Ga-la^ri-I 
Gai-ac-tOph'a-gl 
Ga-lae'sus 
GaTal 
Ga-lan'this 
GalVta 
Gara>tffi 
Gai-a-tas'a  or 

Gal-a-tbag'a 
Ga-la'fi-a 
Ga-lax'i-a 


Gal'ba 

Gal'e-ed 

Ga-le'nua 

Ga-16'o-la? 

Ga-16'ri-a 

Ga-le'ri-us 

(Ja-le'sus 

Gai'ga-la 

Gai-i-l«'a 

Gai'i-lee 

Ga-lln-tfci-a'di-a 

Gam 

Gaili-a 

Gai-li-ca'nus 

Gal-li-e'nus 

Gailim 

Gai-li-na'ri-a 

Garu-o 

Gal-llp'o-lis 

Gal-lo-grae'9i-a 

Gal-lO'ni-us 

GaHus 

GaiD'a-el 

Ga-mali-el 

Ga-max'us 

Ga-me'li-a 

Gam'ma-dims 

Gan-da-n'tae* 

Gan'ga-ma 

Gan-gar'i-daa 

Gan'ggs 

Gan-nas'cus 

Gan-y-me'de 

Gan-y-me'des 

Gar 

Ga-rffi'ti-cum 

Gar-a-man'te^ 

Gar-a-man'tis 

Gar'a-mas 

GaKa-tas 

Ga-rfi'a-tffi 

Ga-re-ath'y-ra 

Ga'reb 

Gar-ga'nus 

Gar-ga'phi-a 

Gar'ga-ra 

Ga^ga-ris 

Ga-rll'i-us 

Gar-glt'ti-ua 

Ga-rl'tes 

Gar'i-zim 

Gar'mltes 

Ga-rGm'na 

Gash'mu 

Gas'tron 

Ga'tam 

Gath 

Gath'e-ae 

Ga-the'a-tas 

Gath  He'pber 

Gath  Rlm'raon 

Gau'lan 

Gaulon 

Gaulus.  Gaule-on 

Gau'rus 

Ga'us,  Ga'os 

Ga'za 

Gaz'a-bar 

Ga-za'ra 

Ga'zath-Ites 

Ga'zer 

Ga-zerra 

Ga'zez 


Gaz'Ites 

Gaz'zam 

Ge'ba 

Ge'bal 

Ge'bar 

^e-bfin'na 

G6T)er 

Ge'bim 

Ged-a-ll'ah 

GSd'dur 

Ge'der 

Ge-de'rah 

Ged'e-rltes 

Ge-dg'roth 

Gfid-e-roth-a'im 

Ge'dir 

Gg'dor 

^e-drO^i-a 

^e-ga'ni-I 

Ge-ha'zl 

9eaa 

^Je-la'nor 

Ggl'i-loth 

96i0i-a 

gr6iai-as 

^611l-u3 

^e'lo  or  9CI011 

^e-16'i 

^e-lO'nej.^e^lO'nl 

96los 

Ge-malll 

Gem-a-rrah 

^e-mln'i-us 

^re-na'bum 

^re-Dau'nl 

^re-ne'na 

Ge-n^'a-reth 

(^Cn'e-sis 

^e-ne'va 

Ge-n  e'zar 

(je-nl'sus 

^e'ni-us 

Gen-ne'us 

^r6n"se-ric 

^fin'tlles 

96n^i-u3 

^r6n'u-a 

Gen-Q^ath 

Ge-nu^i-us 

^re-nu'sus 

(^e-nG'tf-a 

Gg'on 

^e-oi^gi-ca 

^re-phy'ra 

^rSph-y-rae'I 

Ge'ra 

Ge'rah 

^re-ra'ni-a 

Ge-ran'thrae 

Ge'rar 

GeVa-sa 

Ge-rfis'ti-cus 

Ger'ga-shI 

Ger'gash-Ites 

Ger-ge-s6ne.f 


lobe,  tQb,  fQll;  crj^,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  bay,  OGr,  nfrsv,  new;  9ede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 

2H 


GER 


542 


HAR 


^eVgi-thum 

^rer-gO'vi-a 

^te'ri-on 

GSr'i-zim 

^rer-ma'ni-a 

<^er-man'i-cu3 

<^er-ma'ni-I 

9e-r5n'tnrae 

Ger-rae'ang 

(^rer'rhae 

^rer-rln'i-ang 

Ger'shom 

GeVshon 

G^shon-ltes 

GeVshur 

(^e'rus,  (^eVrhus 

<^g'ry-on  or  <^re- 

ry'o-ngs, 
Ge'sem 
Ge'shan 
Ge'shem 
Ge'shur 
GSsh'u-rl 
Gesh'u-rites 
(^rSs'sa-tae 

(^res'sus 

£e'ta 

^e'tae 

GStn-o-ll'as 

Geth-sgm'a-ne 

Ge'tnur 

(^e-tu'li-a 

Ge-u'el 

Ge'zer 

Ge'zer-Ites 

Gl'ah 

GIb'bar 

Glb'be-tnon 

GIb'e-a 

Glb'e-ah 

Glb'e-ath 

Glb'e-on 

Glb'e-on-ltes 

Glb'lltes 

Gid-dai'tl 

Gld'del 

Gld'e-on 

Gld-e-5'ni 

Gi'dom 

(^ri-gan'tes, 

Gi-gar'tum 

$l'gis 

Gl'hon 

GU'a-lai 

Gll'bo-a 

£Il'do 

GU'e-ad 

GU'e-ad-lte 

GU'gal 

Gl'loh 

Gl'Io-nlte 

Glni'zo 

Gl'nath 

<^in-da'ne| 

(JHn'deg 

^In'ge 

^lln-gO/num 


GIn'ne-tho 
Gln'ne-thon 
^rlp'pi-us 
Gir'ga-shI 
Gir'ga-shltes 
(^Is'co 
Gls'pa 

Glt'tah  He'pher 
Glt'ta-im 
Glt'tlte 
Glt'tltes 
Glt'tith 
Gl'zo-nlte 
Giad-i-a-tS'ri-I 
Gla'nis 
Glaph'y-ra, 
Glaph'y-re 
Glaph'y-rus 
Glau'^e 
Glau'^i-a 
Glau-^Ip'pe 
Glau-^lp'pus 
Glau'con 
Glau-c6n'o-mc 
Glau-co'pis 
Glau'cus 
Glau'ft-as 
Gll'con 
Glls'sas 
GlyVe-ra 
Gly-se'ri-um 
Gly'con 
Glym'peg 
Gna'ft-a 
Gnl'dus 
Gn6s'si-a 
Gn&s'sis 
Gnds'sus 
Go'ath 
G6b 

G6b-a-nl'«-0 
GO'bar 
G6b'a-r6§ 
G6b'ry-aa 
G6g 
Go'lan 
G61'gl 
G61'go-tha 
Go-H'ah 
Go-ll'atn 
Go'mer 
Go-m6r/rah 
G&m'phl 
Go-na'tas 
Go-nl'a-dCj 
Go-nlp'pus 
Go-nces'sa 
Go-ntis'sa 
Gor-di-a'nus 
Gor'di-um 
GorMi-us 
Gor-ga'sus 
Gor^e 
Gor'gi-as 
GoVgo 
G6r'go-ne| 
Gor-go'ni-a 
Gor-gO'ni-us 
Gor-g6ph'o-ne 
Gor-g6ph'o-ra 
Gd/gus 
Gor-gyWi-on 
Gor'tu-as 


Gor'tyn 

Gor-ty'na 

Gor-tyn'i-a 

Gor'tys 

Go'shen 

Go-tn6n'i-el 

G6t'tnl 

Go'zan 

GraT>a 

Grac'chus 

Gra-dl'vus 

Grae'fl 

Grae'^i-a 

Grae'ci-a  Mag'na 

Grae-91'nus 

Grae'cus 

Gra'i-us 

Gra-nl'cus 

Gra'ni-us 

Gra'ft-ae 

Gra-*i-a'nus 

Gra-tld'i-a 

Gra-tld-i-a'nus 

Gra'Ji-on 

Gra'ft-us 

Gra'vi-I 

Gra-vls^ae 

Gra'vi-us 

Gre^i-a 

Gre-gO'ri-us 

Grln'ne§ 

GrO'phus 

Gryl'lus 

Gry-ng'um 

Gry-ne'us 

Gry-nl'um 

Gad'go-dah 

Gu'nl 

Gu'nltes 

Gar 

Gur-ba'al 

(^y'a-rus^y'a  ros 

$y'as 

<^y-gae'U3 

£y-llp'pus 

^rym-na'§i-a 

^rym-na^i-ura 

§rym-ne'§i-ae 

§rym'ne-te^ 

Gym-nos-o-phls'- 

tae 
<^y-n«e'9e-as 
<^y-nae-co-thce'nas 
^yn'dgf 
§ry-tne'um 


H. 

Ha-a-hash'ta-rl 

Ha-ba'i-ah 

Hab'ak-kuk 

Hab-a-zi-nl'ah 

Ha-ber'ge-on 

Ha^is 

Ha'bor 

Hach-a-ll'ah 

Hach'i-lah 


Hach'mo-nl 

HSch'mo-nlte 

Ha'da 

Ha'dad 

Had-ad-erzer 

Ha'dad  Rlm'mon 

Ha'dar 

Had'a-shah 

Ha-das'sa 

Ha-dSs'sah 

Ha-dat'tah 

Ha'des 

Ha'did 

Hadla-I 

Ha-d5'ram 

Ha'drach 

Ha-dri-a-n6p'o4is 

Ha-dri-a'mis 

Ha-dri-at'i-cum 

Hae'mon 

Hae-mO'm-a 

Hae'mus 

Ha'gab 

HAg'a-bah 

Hag/a-l 

Ha'gar 

Ha-gar-6ne§' 

Ha'gar-Ites 

Ha'ges 

Hag'ga-I 

Hag'ge-rl 

Ha^gl 

Hag-gl'ah 

Hag'gltes 

Hag'gith 

Hag-nag'o-ra 

Hag'no 

Ha'l 

Hak'ka-tan 

Hak'koa 

Ha-ku'pha 

Halac 

Ha-lae'sus  or  Ha- 

le'sus 
Ha'lah 
HalVla 
Hal-fy'o-ne 
Ha'les 
Ha-le'si-us 
Hal'hul 
Hali 
Ha'li-a 
Ha-li-ac'mon 
Ha-li-arrtus 
Hai-i-car-nas'sus 
Ha-llc'y-ae 
Ha-ire-is 
Ha-llm'e-de 
Hai-ir-rhO^i-us 
Hai-i-thSr'sus 
Ha'li-us 
Hal-i-zOrnes 
Hal-lO'esh 
Hal'mus 
Hai-my-dgs'sus 
Ha-16c'ra-te§ 
Ha-lO'ne 
Hal-on-n6'sus 
Ha-l67i-a 
Ha-10'tus 
Ha'lus 

Hal-y-ae'e-tus 
Hai-y-at'tes 
Ha'lys 


Ha-lyz'i-a 
Ham 

Ham-a-dr^'a-dgg 
Ha'man 
Ha'math  or  Hc7- 

math 
Ha'matR-lte 
Ha-math-zo'bah 
Ha-max'i-a 
Ham'e-lech 
Ha-mll'car 
Ham'i-tal 
Ham'math 
Ham-med'a-tba 
Ham-mdl'e-keth 
Ham'mon 
Ham'o-nah 
Ha'mon  G6g 
Ha'mor 
Ha'moth 
Ha'moth  Dor 
Ha-mO'el 
Ha'mul 
Ha'mul-Ites  \ 
Ha-ma'tal 
Ha-nam'e-el 
Ha'nan 
Ha-nan'e-el 
Han'a-nl 
Han-a-nl'ah 
Ha'nfis 
Han'i-el 
Han'nah 
Han'na-thon 
Han'ni-bal 
Hanrni-el 
Ha'noch 
Ha'noch-Ites 
Ha'nun 
Haph-a-rarira 
Ha'ra 
Har'a-dah 
Har-a-i'ah 
Ha'ran 
Ha'ra-rlte 
Har-b5'na 
Har-bO'nah 
Har'ca-lo 
Ha'reph 
Ha'reth 
Har'has 
Har'ha-ta 
HarOiur 
Ha'rim 
Ha'riph 
Har-ma-te'li-a 
Har'ma-tris 
Har-mirius 
Har-mO'di-us 
Har-mo'ni-a 
Har-m6n'i-de§ 
Har'ne-pher 
Ha'rod 
Ha'rod-Ite 
Har'o-eh 
Ha'ro-rlte 
H&rVsheth 
Har'pa-gus 
Har-pal'i-99 
Har-pali-on 
Har'pa-lus 
Har-pal'y-96 
Har-pai'y-cus 
Har'pa-sa 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  nCt,  nor,  ra6ve,  son 


HAR 


543 


HIP 


Har'pa-sus 

Har-pSc'ra-t€$ 

Har-py'i-ae 

Har'sha 

Ha'rum 

Ha-ru'maph 

Ha-ru'phlte 

Ha-rus'pex 

Ha'ruz 

Has-a-dl'ah 

Ha§'dru-bal 

Has-e-nu'ah 

Hash-a-bl'ah 

Hash-ab'nali 

Hash-ab-nl'ah 

Hash-bad'a-na 

Ha'shem 

Hash-mO'nah 

Ha'shum 

Ha-shu'pha 

Has'rah 

Has-se-na'ah 

Ha-su'pba 

Ha'tach 

Ha-te'ri-us 

Ha'thatn 

Hat'i-ta 

Hat'til 

Hat-tl'pha 

Hat'tush 

Hau'ran 

Hau'sta-ngs 

Hav'i-lah 

Ha'voth  Ja'ir 

Haz'a-el 

H'i-za'iah 

Ha'zar  Ad'dar 

Ha'zar  E'nan 

Ha'zar  Gad'dah 

Ha'zarHat'ti-con 

Ha'zar  Ma'veth 

Ha-za'roth 

Ha'zar  Shu'el 

Ha'zar  Su'sah 

Ha'zar  Su'sim 

Ha'zel  El-po'nl 

Ha-ze'rim 

Ha-ze'rotn 

Ha'zer  Shu'sira 

Haz'e-zonTa'tuar 

Ha'zi-el 

Ha'zo 

Ha'zor 

Haz'u-bah 

H6b'do-le 

He'be 

He'ber 

He'ber-Ites 

He-be'sus 

He'brews 

He'bron 

He'bxon-Ites 

He^rus 

HeVa-le 

H6c-a-le'§i-a 

H6c-a-ni6'de 

Hec-a-tse'us 

Hec'a-te 

H6c-a-te'§i-a 

Hec-a-tom-bo'i-a 

H6c-a-tom-pho'- 

ni-a 
H6c-a-tSm'po-lis 
Hgc-a-tdm'py-los 


HeVtor 

Hec'u-ba 

H6d'i-la 

He-d6n'a-cum 

Hed'u-I 

He-dym'e-les 

Heg'a-I 

He'ge 

He-gel'o-chus 

He-|e'mon 

Heg-e-sl'a-nax 

He-ge'si-as 

Hgg-e-sll'o-chus 

Hgg-e-sln'o-us 

Hgg-e-sl'nus 

Hfi^-e-slp'pus 

H6g-e-slp'y-le 

He^-e-sTs'tra-tus 

Heg-e-tOr'i-dei 

Heaah 

He'lam 

HeTbah 

HeTbon 

Hel-chl'ah 

HeTda-I 

Hg'leb 

He'led 

Helek 

Hg'lek-Ites 

Helem 

HeTe-na 

He-le'ni-a 

He-le'nor 

HeTe-nus 

He'leph 

He-ler'nl  LQ'cus 

He'lez 

He'll 

He-ll'a-deg 

He-li-as'tas 

Hel-i-ca'on 

H6l'i-9e 

HeTi-con 

H6l-i-co-nT'a-d6| 

H6l-i-cO'nis 

H6-li-o-d0'rus 

He-li-o-ga-ba'lus 

or  He-li-o-gab'- 

a-lus 
He-li-fip'o-lis 
He-lls'son 
Heli-us 
He-llx'us 
HeTkath 
HeTkath  Haz'zu- 

rim 
Hel-kl'as 
Hel-lan'i-9e 
Hel-lan'i-cus 
Hel-la-nCc'ra-tSs 
HeTlas 
HeTle 
Hellen 
Hel-le'nS§ 
Hel-le-spon'tus 
Hel-lo'pi-a 
Hel-lo'ft-a 
Hs'lon 
He-lo'ris 
He-lo'rum,   He- 

lo'rus 
He'los 


He-lo'tas,  He-16'- 

te§ 
He'lum 
Hel-ve'ii-a 
Hel-ve'tt-I 
Hel'vi-a 
Hel'vi-I 
Hel-vl'na 
HeTvi-us  Qln'na 
HeTy-mus 
He'man 
He'matn  or  Ha'- 

math 
fle-math'i-on 
Hgm'dan 
He-mlth'e-a 
He'mon 
He'mus 
Hen 
He'na 
HSn'a-dad 
Hen'e-tl 
He-nl'o-chI 
Hs'noch 
He-phaes'ti-a 
He-phses'ti-l 
He-phaes'ti-o 
He-phaes'ti-on 
Hg'pher 
He'pher-Ites 
HSph'zi-bah 
Hep-ta-pho'nos 
Hep-tap'o-lis 
nep-tap'y-loa 
He'ra 
H6r-a-cl6'a 
Her-a-clel-a 
He-rac-le-O'tef 
He-racle-um 
Hgr-a-cU'dse 
HSr-a-clI'des 
Hgr-a-cll'dis 
Her-a-cll'tus 
He-racli-ua 
He-rae'a 
He-rae'um 
He'ram 
Her-beVsus 
Her-96'i-us 
H6r-cu-la'ne-ura 
Her'cu-le^ 
Her-cu'le-um 
Her-cu'le-us 
Her-9y'na 
Her-9yn'i-a 
Her-db'ni-a 
Her-do'ni-us 
He-r6n'ni-us  Se- 

n6'9i-o 
Hg're^ 
He'resh 
He're-us 
He-rll'lua 
Hgr'i-lus 
Her'ma-chus 
H^r'ma? 
Iler-mae'a 
Her-mae'um 
Her-mag'o-ras 
Her-man-du'rl 
Her-man'nl 
Her-mapb-ro-dl'- 

tus 
Her'mas 


Her-ma-tbe'na 

Her-m6'as 

Her-mg'i-as 

Her'mef 

Her-me-sl'a-nax 

Her-ml'as 

Her-min'i-us 

Her-ml'o-ne 

Her-mi-6'ni-ae 

Her-mi-Sn'i-cus 

Sl'nus 
Her-mlp'pus 
Her-m6c'ra-tef 
Her-mo-do'rus 
]Ier-m6g/e-ne 
Her-m6g/e-ng| 
ner-mo-la'us 
Her'mon 
Her'mon-Ites 
Her-mo-tI'mus 
Her-mun-du'rl 
Her'mus 
Hei^ni^I 
He'ro 
Her'od 
He-r5'd6| 
He-rO'di-an 
He-rO'di-anj 
He-rO-di-a'nus 
Ile-rO'di-as 
IIe-r6d'i-cus 
He-rOd'o-tua 
Hfir'o-es 
He-rO'is* 
He'ron 
He-rOph'i-la 
He-r6ph'i-lu3 
He-rfls'tra-tua 
Her'pa 
Her'se 
Her-sll'i-a 
Her'thaorHer'ta 
HCr'u-lf 
He-sae'nus 
He'seb 
He'sed 
Ilgsh'bon 
HSsh'mon 
He-sl'o-dus 
He-sl'o-ne 
Iles-pe'ri-a 
Hes-pgi^i-des 
H6s'pe-ris 
Hes-pgr'i-tis 
Hes'pe-rus 
H6s'ti-a 
Hgs-ti-as'a 
He'sus 
He-sych'i-a 
He-stch'i-us 
Hetb 
HSthlon 
He-trlc'u-lum 
He-trii'ri-a 
Heu-rlp'pa 
Hex-Sp'y-lum 
Hgz'e-kl 
Hez-e-ki'ah 
He'zer  or  He'zir 
He-zl'a 
He'zi-on 
Hgz'ra-I 
H6z'ro 


HSz'ron 
H6z'ron-Ites 
Hi-ber/ni-a  or 
Hy-beVni-a 
Hi-brll'dej 
Hl9-e-ta'on 
Hi-Qg'tas 
Hld'da-I 
Hld'de-kel 
Hi'el 

Hi-6mp'gal 
Hl'e-ra 
Hl-e-rap'o-lis 
Hi'e-rax 
Hi-er'e-el 
Hi-gr'e-motli 
Hi-6r-i-e'lus 
Hi-er'mas 
Hi'e-ro 

Hi-e-ro-96'pi-a 
Hi-er'o-cles 
Hi-e-ro-du'lurn 
Hi-er-Om'ne-mon 
Hl-e-ro-ne'sos 
Hi-e-r6n'i-ca 
Hl-e-r6n'i-cus 
Hl-e-r6n'y-mus 
Hl-e-r6ph'i-lus 
IIl-e-ro-s61'y-ma 
Hig-ga'i-on" 
Hig-na'<i-a  Vl'a 
Hi-la'ri-a 
Hi-la'ri-us 
Hllen 
Hil-ki'ah 
HU'lel 
Hi-meria 
Illra'e-ra 
Hi-mll'co 
Hln 

Hln'nom 
IIip-p5g'o-ras 
Hip-pai'9i-mu8 
Illp'pa-lus 
Hip-par'chi-a 
Hip-par'cbus 
Hlp-pa-ri'nua 
Hip-pa'ri-ou 
Hlp'pa-sus 
Hlp'pe-us 
Hlp'pl 
Hlp'pi-a 
Hlp'pi-as 
Hlp'pis 
Hlp'pi-us 
Hlp'po 
Hip-pCb'o-tea 
Hip-p6b'o-tus 
Hip-po-cen-tau'rl 
Hip-p6c'o-on 
Hip-po-co-rys'te^ 
Hip-pOc'ra-tCs 
Hlp-po-cra'fi-a 
Hlp-po-cre'ne 
Hip-p6d'a-mas 
Hip-pOd'a-me 
Hip-pOd-a-ml'a 
Hip-pOd'a-mus 
Hip-p6d'i-9e 
Hip-p6d'ro-mus 
Hlp'po-la 
Hip-pOl'o-chus 
Hip-p6l'y-te 
Hip-p61'y-tus 


tQbe,  tQb,  fail ;  cry,  cryot,  myrrh ;  toil,  bdy,  OGr,  now,  new;  90de,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


HIP 


644 


INA 


Hip-p6m'a-chus 

Hip-p6m'e-don 

Hip-pdm'e-ne 

Hip-pdni'e-nes 

Hlp-po-m61'gl 

Hlp'pon,  Hlp'po 

Hip-po'na 

Hip-po'nax 

Hlp-po-nl'a-tef 

Hip-p6'ni-um 

Hip-p6n'o-us 

Hip-p6p'o-de§ 

Hip-p6s'tra-tus 

Hip-pdt'a-de§ 

Hlp'po-tas  or 

Hlp'po-te§ 
Hip-potfr'o-e 
Hip-p6th/o-on 
Hip-pdtfr-o-&n'tis 
Hip-p6tn'o-us 
Hip-po'ti-on 
Hip-pu'ris 
Hfp'pus 
Hlp'si-des 
Hl'ra       * 
Hl'rah 
Hl'ram 
Hir-ca'nus 
Hir-pl'nl 
Hir-pl'nus 
Hirti-a 

Hir'ft-us  Au'Ius 
Hir'tus 
Hls'bon 
His-krjah 
His-pa'ni-a 
His-pei'lum 
Hls'po 
His-pul'la 
His-tas'pes 
Hls'ter  Pa-cu'- 

vi-us 
Hls-ti-ae'a 
Hls-ti-ae'o-tis 
Hls-ti-ae'us 
Hls'tri-a 
Hlt'tltes 
Hl'vltes 

Ho'ba  or  HO'bah 
Ho'bab 
Hod 

H6d-a-I'ah 
Hdd-a-vl'ah 
Ho-de'va 
Ho-de'vah 
Ho-dl'ah 
Ho-dl'jah 
HS'dish 
H5'di-us 
KOgTah 
H5;ham 
Ho'len 
HoTo-cron 
H61-o-fer'ne§ 
Ho'lon 
HO'man  or  He'- 

man 
Ho-me'rus 
Hdm'o-le 
Ho-m6'le-a 
H6m-o-lIp'pus 
H6m-o-lo'i-des 
Ho-mOn-a-den'se^ 


Ho-nO'ri-us 

Hdph'nl 

Htfph'rah 

H6> 

Ho'ra 

Ho-rac'i-tae 

Ho'rae 

Ho'ram 

Hdr-a-p&l'lo 

Ho-ra'ft-us 

Ho-ra'tus 

Hdr^i-as 

Ho'reb 

Ha'rem 

Hdr-ha-gld'gad 

Ho'rl 

Hfi'rims 

HO'rltes 

Hor'mah 

Hor-mls'daa 

H6r-o-na'im 

HoVo-nltes 

Hor-ten'si-a 

Hor-ten'si-us 

Hor-tl'num 

Hor-tO'na 

HO'rus 

HO'sa  or  Has'ah 

Ho-fan'na 

Ho-fe'a 

H6sh-a-rah 

H6sh'a-nia 

Ho-she'a 

Hos-tll'i-a 

Hos-tU'i-us 

Ho'tham 

HO'than 

HO'thir 

Huk'kok 

Hul 

Hul'dah 

Htim'tah 

Hiin-ne-rl'cus 

Hun-nl'a-des 

Hu'pham 

Hu'pham-Ites 

Hup'pah 

Hfip'pim 

Hfir 

Hu'rai 

HQ'rara 

Hu'rl 

Hu'shah 

Ha'shai 

Hu'sham 

Hu'shath-Ite 

HQ'shim 

Hu'shub 

Hu'shu-bah 

Hu'zoth 

Htiz'zab 

Hy-a-9ln/thi-a 

Hy-a-cln'thus 

Hy'a-de§ 

Hy-ag'nis 

Hy'a-la 

Hy-am'po-lis 

Hy-an'the§ 

Hy-an'tis 

Hy-ar'bi-ta 

Hy'as 

Hy'bla 

Hy-bre'as 

Hy-brlVnei 


Hyc'ca-ron 

Hy'da  or  Hy'de 

Hyd'a-ra 

Hy-dar'ne$ 

Hy-das'p6s 

Hy'dra 

Hy-dra'mi-a 

Hy-dra-O'tfif 

Hy-dr6ch'o-us 

Hy-dro-pho'ii-a 

Hy'drus 

Hy-dru'sa 

Hy'e-la 

Hy-emp'sal 

Hy-et'tus 

Hy-ge'i-a 

Hy-gi-a'na 

Hy-gl'nus 

Hyla  or  Hylas 

Hy-la9'i-des 

Hy-lac'tor 

Hy'lae 

Hy-lae'us 

HyOas 

Hylax 

Hyn-as 

Hyl-la'i-cus 
HyTlua 
Hy-ldn'o-me 
Hy-l6ph'a-gl 
Hym-e-nae'us,  or 

Hy'men 
Hy-m6t'tus 
Hy-pae'pa 
Hy-pse'§i-a 
Hyp'a-nis 
Hyp-a-rl'nus 
Hyp'a-tes 
Hyp'a-tha 
Hy-pe'nor 
Hy-per-a'on 
Hy-peVbi-ua 
Hy-per-bo're-I 
Hy-per-e'a  or 

Hy-per-l'a 
Hy-per-e'si-a 
Hy-per'i-def 
Hy-per-I'on 
Hy-perm-nes'tra 
Hy-per-Och'i-dfij 
Hy-p^r'o-chua 
Hy-pha^us 
Hyp'sa 
Hyp-86'a 
Hyp-se'nor 
Hyp-se'us 
Hyp-si-cra-teAa 
Hyp-slc'ra-te^ 
Hyp-syp'y-le 
Hyr-ca'ni-a 
Hyr-ca'nus 
Hyr'i-a 
Hy-n'e-us  or 

HyVe-us 
Hyr-ml'na 
Hyr'ne-to 
H^r-nltbri-um 
HyVta-cus 
Hys'i-a 
Hys'pa 

Hys'sus,  H^s'sl 
Hys-tas'pes 
Hys-ti-g'us 


I. 


-ac/chus 
a'der 

-a-le'mus 

■al'me-nua 
al'y-sus 

-am'be 

-am'bli-cus 

-am'e-nus 
am'i-dae 

■a-nrra 
an'the 

-an't&e-a 

-ap-e-ft-Cn'i-des 

-ap'e-tus 

-a'pis 

-a-py^i-a 

■a'pyx 

•ar'bas 

■Ar'chas  or  Jar/- 
chas 

■ar'da-nus 

-as'i-dei 

-a'si-on 

ya-sus 

-bg'rl 

be'ri-a 

j-be'rus 

b'har 

'bi 

'bis 

b'le-am 

b-n6ri-ah 

.b-nl'jah 

b'rl 

b'y-cus 

b'zan 

-ca'ri-a 

■ca'ri-ua 

.c'a-rus 

c'pi-us 

9'e-los 

pfi'nl 

^'e-tas 

ch'a-bod 

cb'nae 

^ch-nu'sa 

ch-o-nu'phis 

;ch-tby-6pb'a-gl 

ch'thys  Y 

■9iri-us 

9i-us 

-cd'ni-um 

'cos 
Ic-tl'nus 

da 

dae'a  or  I-dera 

■dje'us 

d'a-lah 

d'a-lus 

d-an-tbjrr'sus 

-dar'nef 

'das 

d'bash 

d'do 

•dfis'sa 

•dlt-a-rl'sus 

^d'mon 
I-d6m'e-ne 


I-dOm-o-nfi'us 

I-dOm'e-neus 
I-do'tbe-a 
I-drl'e-us 
I-du'be-da 
Id'u-el 
Id-u-mae'a 
Id-u-mae'an.^ 
I-da'me  or  Id-u- 

me'a 
I-dy'i-a 
I-6'tae 
I'gal 

Ig-da-ll'ah 
Ig-e-ab'a-rira 
Ig,e-al 
I-ge'nl 
Ig-na'tf-us 
I'jon 
Ik'kesh 
I'lai 
Il-a-I'rl 
Il'ba 
Il-e-ca'o-ne^  or 

Il-e-ca-o-n6n's6s 
I-lSr'da  * 

Il'i-a  or  Rbg'a 
I-lI'a-91  Lu'dl 
I-lI'a-cus 
I-UVdes 
Il'i-as    y 
Iri-on  or  Il'i-um 
I-lI'o-ne 
I-lI'o-neus 
I-lIs'sus 
I-lItn-y-I'a 
Il-llb'e-ris 
Il-llp'u-la 
Il-U-tQr'gis 
U-ly>'i-cum 
Il-lyr'i-cus  Sl'nua 
Iriy-ris  or  II- 

lyr'i-a 
Il-iyr'i-us 
Il'u-a 
I'lus 
I-lyVgis 

I-man-u-6n'<i-us 
I-ma'us 
fm'ba-rus 
Im-braQ'i-dgg 
!  m-brasi-dej 
;  ra'bra-sus 
!  in'bre-us 
!  m'bri-us 
!  m-brlv'i-um 
!  m^bros 
:  Im'lah 
tm'mah 
!  [m-m&n'u-el 
!  Ira'mer 

\  'm'na  or  Im'nab 
!  m'rah 
;  m'rl 
!  n'a-chl 
I-na'chi-a 
I-nach'i-dae 
I-nach'i-des 
I-na'chi-um 
In'a-chus 
I-nam'a-me^ 
I-nar'i-me 
In'a-rus 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n&t,  nor,  mOve,  son. 


INC 


545 


JEH 


Tn-ci-ta'tus 

In-da-thyVsus 

In'di-a 

ln-dlg'e-te$ 

In-dl^e-tl' 

In'dus 

I'no 

I-n5'a 

I-no'pus 

I-no'rej 

I-no'us 

In'su-bre^ 

In-ta-pheVne^ 

In-ter-am'na 

In-ter-ca'ft-a 

In'u-us 

I-nv'cus 

I'o* 

I-db'a-tef 

I'o-bef 

I-o-la'i-a 

I'o-lasorl-o-la'us 

I-ol'chos 

X'o-le 

1'on 

I-6'ne 

I-o'ng§ 

I-6'ni-a 

I-O'pas 

I'o-pe  or  JSp'pa 

l'o-phon 

I'os 

I-o'ta 

lp'e-pae 

Iph-e-de'i-ah 

Iph-i-a-nas'sa 

Iph'i-clustfrlph'- 

i-cles 
Iph-Ic'ra-te^ 
Iph-Id'a-mus 
lph-i-de-ml'a 
Iph-i-ge-nl'a 
Iph-i-me-dl'a 
Iph-Im'e-don 
Iph-i-me-du'sa 
Ipii-tn'o-e 
Iph-In'o-ua 
I'phis 
I-phlt'i-on 
Iph'i-tus 
Iph'thi-me 
Ip-se'a 
Ip'sua 
I'ra 
I'rad 
I'ram 
Ir-e-nae'us 
I-r€'ne 
I-rg'sus 
I'rf 

I-rl'jah 
I'ris 

Ir'na-hash 
I'ron 
Ir'pe-el 
Ir-she'mish 
1'ru 
I'rus 
IW 
Is'a-das 
I-sae'a 
I-sae'us 
I-§a'i-ah 


Is'a-mus 

I-san'der 

I-sa'pis 

t'sar  or  I-sae'us 

I'sar  or  Is'a-ra 

I-sar'chus 

I-sau'ri-a 

I-sau'ri-cus 

I-sau'rus 

Is'cah 

Is-cart-ot 

Is-ch6'ni-a 

Is-cho-la'us 

Is-ch6m'a-chus 

Is-ch&p'o-lis 

IsMa-el^ 

la-de-geVdes 

IshTmh 

Isb/bak 

Ish'bl  Be'nob 

tsh'bo-sheth 

I'shI 

I-shl'ah 

I-shl'jah 

Ish'ma 

Ish'ma-el 

Ish'ma-el-Ites 

lsh-ma-I'ah 

Ish'me-rai 

I'shod 

Ish'pan 

Ish'tob 

Ish'u-a 

Ish'u-ai 

I'si-a 

Is-i-dO'rus 

I'sis 

Is-ma-chl'ah 

Is-ma-rah 

Is'ma-rus,   Is'- 

ma-ra 
Is-me'ne 
Is-me'nf-as 
Is-men'i-de^ 
Is-mg'nus 
I-s6c'ra-tef 
Is/pah 
I^ra-el 
fs/ra-el-Ites 
Is'sa 

Is'sa-char 
Is'se 
fs'sus 

Is-tal-cQ'rus 
|s'ter,  ls'tru» 
Ist'hmi-a 
Isfhmi-us 
Ist'hmus 
Is-ti-ae'o-tis 
Is'tri-a 
Is-tr6p'o-lis 
fs'u-I 
Is'u-Ites 
I'sua 
I-tal'i-a 
I-tal'i-ca 
I-tai'i-cus 
It'a-lus 
It'a-ly 
I-tar'gris 
ft'e-a 
I-tem'a-le§ 
Ith'a-ca 
lth'a-1  or  It'a-I 


Ith'a-mar 

Ith'i-el 

Ith'mah 

Ith'nan 

I-tfc&b'a-lus 

Itb-o-raa'i-a 

I-th6'me 

I-thO'mus 

Ith'ra 

Ith'ran 

Ith're-am 

Ith'rltes 

M-v-phallus 

I-to'ni-a 

I-to'nus 

It'tah  Ka'zin 

It'ta-I 

It-u-rae'a 

It-u-rg'a 

I-tu'rum 

It'y-lus 

It-y-rae'i 

I'tys 

I-ulus 

I'vah 

Ix-Ib'a-tae 

Ix-I'on 

Ix-i-dn'i-de"! 

Iz'e-har 

Iz'har 

Iz'har-Ite 

Iz-ra-hl'ah 

Iz'ra-hlte 

lz-ra-I'ah  or   If 

ra-I'ah 
Iz're-el 
fz'rl 
Iz'rltes 


I  Ja'a-kan 
Ja-ak'o-bah 
Ja-a'la 
Ja-aTah 
Ja-alam 
Ja'a-nai 

Ja-ar-e-Sr'a-gim 
Ja-as-a-nl'a 
Ja'a-sau 
Ja-a'sJ-el 
Ja-a'zah 
Ja-az-a-nl'ah 
Ja-a'zar 
Ja-a-zl'ah 
Ja-a'zi-el 
Ja'bal 
Jab'bok 
Ja^besh 
Ja'bez 
Ja'bin 
Jab'ne-el 
Jab'neh 
Ja'chan 
Ja'chin 
Ja'chin-Ites 
Ja'cob 
Ja-cuTjus 
Ja'da 
Jad-du'a 
Ja'don 
Ja'el 


Ja'gur 

Jah 

Ja-hale-el 

Ja-hare-lel 

JaOiatfi 

Ja'haz 

Ja-ha'za 

Ja-ha'zah 

Ja-ha-zl'ah 

Ja-ha'zi-el 

Jah'da-I 

Jah'di-el 

Jah'do 

Jahle-el 

Jah'le-el-Ites 

Jah'ma-I 

Jah'zah 

Jah'ze-el 

Jah'ze-el-ltes 

Jah'ze-rah 

Jah'zi-el 

Ja'ir 

Ja'ir-Ites 

Ja'ir-us 

Ja'kan 

Ja'keh 

Ja'kim 

Jak'kim 

Ja'lon 

Jam'brei 

Jara'brl 

Jame§ 

Ja'min 

Ja'min-Ites 

JSm'lech 

Jam'na-an 

JSm'ni-a 

Jam'nltes 

Ja-nlc'u-lum 

Jan'na 

Jan'rie^ 

Ja-nd'ah 

Ja-no'hah 

Ja'num 

Ja'nus 

Ji'phet 

Ja'pheth 

Ja-phl'ah 

Japhlet 

Japhle-tl 

Ja'pho 

Jar 

Ja'rah 

Jar'chas 

Ja'reb 

Ja'red 

Jar-e-sl'ah 

Jar'ha 

Ja'rib 

Jar'muth 

Ja-ro'ah 

Jas'a-el 

Ja'shem 

Ja'shen 

Ja'sher 

Ja-sho'be-am 

Jash'ub 

Jash'u-bl  Leliem 

Jash'ub-Ites 

Ja'si-el 

Ja'son 

Ja-suHaua 

Ja'tal 

Jatb'ni-el 


Jat'tir 

Ja"van 

Ja'zar 

Ja'zer 

Ja7zi-el 

Ja'ziz 

Je'a-rim 

Je-at'e-rai 

Je-b6r-e-chl'ah 

Je^bus 

Je-bu'si 

Jgb'u-sites 

Jec-a-ml'ah 

Jec-o-ll'ah 

Jgc-o-ni'ah 

Je-da'i-a 

Je-da'i-aU 

Jed-de'us 

J6d'du 

Je-de'i-ah 

Je-dl'a-el 

Jed'i-dah 

Jed-i-dl'ah 

Je'di-el 

Jed'u-thun 

Je-e'll 

Je-e'zer 

Je-e'zer-Ites 

Je'gar  Sa-ha-du'- 

tha 
Je-haae-el 
Je-hal'e-lel 
Je-ha'zi-el 
Jeh-de'lah 
Je-h6'i-el 
Je-hSz'e-kel 
Je-hl'ah 
Je-hl'el 
Je-hl'e-li 
Je-hlsh'a-T 
Je-his-kl'ah 
Je-h6'a-dah 
Jg-ho-addan 
Je-hO'a-haz 
Je-h6'ash 
Je-ho'ha-dah 
Je-ho'ha-nan 
Je-hftl'a-chin 
Je-h6I'a-da 
Je-hOI'a-kim 
Je-h6I'a-rib 
Je-hOn'a-dab 
Je-h6n'a-tban 
Je-ho'ram 
Je-ho-shab'e-ath 
Je-h6sh'a-phat 
Je-hOsh'e-ba 
Je-h6sh'u-a 
Je-hO'vah 
Je-hO'vah  Jl'reh 
Je-h6'vah  NU'sI 
Je-hO'vah  Shai'- 

lom 
Je-ho'vah  Shajn'- 

mah 
Je-ho'vah    Tsld- 

ke-nu 
Je-h6z'a-bad 
Je'hu 
Je-hub'bah 
JeTm-cal 
JeOiud 
Je-hQ'dl 
Je-hu-dl'jali 


tube,  tiib,  fail;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  toll,  bof,  6ur,  nOw,  new;  cede,  gem,  raife,  exist,  thin. 


JEH 


546 


LAE 


Jeliush 

Je-I'el 

Je-kab'ze-el 

Jek-a-ine'am 

Jek-a-ml'ah 

Je-ku'thi-el 

Jeni'i-mah  or 

Je-ml'mah 
Jem-u'el 
Jen'i-sus 
JSph'thah 
Je-phun'neh 
Je'ra 
Je'rah 
Je-rahm'e-el 
Je-rahm'e-el-Ites 
Jer'e-chus 
Je'red 
Jer'e-mai 
Jer-e-ml'ah 
JeVe-moth 
Jer'e-mouth 
Je-rl'ah 
JSr'i-bai 
Jer'i-cho 
Je'ri-el 
Je-iTjah 
JeVi-moth. 
Je'ri-oth 
J§r-o-bo'am 
J6r'o-don 
J6r'o-ham 
Je-ro'mus,    Je- 

ron'y-mus 
Je-rub'ba-al 
Je-rub'e-sheth 
JeVu-el 
Je-ru'sa-lem 
Je-ru'sha 
Je-sa'iah 
J6sh-a-l'ah 
Jesh'a^nah 
Jesh-ar'e-lah 
Jesh-fib'e-ab 
Jesh-eVe-ah 
Je'sher 
Jesh'i-mon 
Je-shlsh'a-I 
Je-sho-ha-I'ah 
Jesh'u-a 
Jesh'u-run 
Je-sl'ah 
Je-slm'i-el 
Jes'se 
J6s'u-a 
Jes'u-I 
Je'sus 
Je'ther 
Je'theth 
Jeth'lah 

Je'throorJeWn 
Je'tur 
Je'u-el 
Je'ush 
Je'uz 
Jew'ry 
Jez-a-nl'ah 
Jez'e-bel 
Je-ze'lus 
Je'zer 
Je'zer-Ites 
Je-zl'ah 
Je'zi-el 
Jez-ll'ah 


JSz'o-ar 

Jez-ra-hl'ah 

Jez're-el 

Jez're-el-ite 

Jez're-el-l-tess 

Jlb'sam 

Jld'laph 

Jim 

Jlm'la  or  Im'la 

JIm'na  or  Jim' 

nah 
Jlm'mtes 
Jlph'tah 
Jiph'thah-el 
Jo'ab 
Jo'a-chaz 
Jo-a-da'nus 
Jo'ah 
Jo'a-haz 
Jo'a-kim 
Joan'na 
Jo-an'nan 
Jo'ash 
J6'a-tham 
JO-a-zab'dus 
Job 
Jo'bab 
Jo-ba'te§ 
Jo-cas'ta 
Jdch'e-bed 
Jo'da 
Jo'ed 
Jo'el 
Jo-elah 
Jo-e'zer 
Jog'be-ah 
JOgOl 
Jo'ha 
Jo-ha'nan 
John 
Jo-l'a-da 
Jo-I'a-kira 
Jo-I'a-rib 
Jok'de-am 
Jo'kim 
J6k'me-an 
J6k'ne-am 
Jok'shan 
J&k'tan 
J6k'the-el 
Jo'na 
Jon'a-dab 
Jo'nah 
Jo'nan 
J  6'nas 
Jtin'a-than 
Jo'nath    33'lim 

Re-cho'chim 
Jop'pa 
Jo'ra 
Jo'ra-I 
Jo'ram 
Jor'dan 
Jor-da'ngf 
Jor'i-bas 
Jo'rim 
JoVko-am 
Jor-nan'deg 
J6s'a-bad 
J6s'a-phat 
Jos-a-phl'as 
JO'se 

Jos'e-dech 
I  Jo'se-el 


Joseph 
Jo-se'phus  Fla'- 

vi-us 
Jo's6§ 
JosVa-bad 
Jo'shah 
J6sh'a-phat 
JSsh-a-vI'ah 
Josh-b6k'a-sha 
J6sh'u-a 
Jo-sl'ah 
Jo-sl'as 
J6s-i-bl'ah 
Jos-i-phl'ah 
Jo-sl'phus 
Jot'bah 
JSt'bath 
JSt'ba-tha 
Jo'tham 
Jo-vi-a'nus 
Joz'a-bad 
J6z'a-char 
Joz'a-dak 
Ju'ba 
J  u'bal 
Ju'cal 
Ju-dae'a 
Jii'dah 
Ju'das 
Jude 
Ju'dith 
Ju'el 

Ju-gan'te^ 
Ju-ga'ri-us 
Ju-gur'tha 
Ju'li-a 
Ju-ll'a-def 
Ju-li-a'nus 
Ju'li-I 

Ju'li-o  Ma'gus 
Ju-li-op'o-lis 
Ju'lis 
Ju'li-us 
Ju'ni-a 
Ju'no 

Ju-no-nali-a 
Ju-no'ne^ 
Ju-no'ni-a 
Ju-no'nis 
Ju'pi-ter 
Ju-shab'he-sed 
Jus-t!n-i-a'nus 
Jus-tl'nus 
Jus'tus 
Jut'tah 
Ju-ttir'na 
Ju-ve-na'lis 
Ju-v6n"tas 
Ju-ver'na   or 

Hi-berrni-a 


K. 

Kab 

Kab'ze-el 
Ka'def 
Ka'desh   or  Ca' 

desh 
Ka'desh  Bar'ne-a 
Kad'mi-el 
Kad'mon-ltes 


Kal'la-I 

Ka'nah 

Ka-re'ah 

Kar'ka-a 

Kar'kor 

Karrna-im 

Kar'tah 

Kar'tan 

Ke'dar 

Ked'e-mah 

Ked'emoth 

Ke'desh 

Ke-hSFa-tbah 

Kei'lah 

Ke-la'i-ah 

Kel'i-ta 

Kel-kath-ha-zu'- 

rim 
K6m'u-el 
Ke'nah 
Ks'nan 
Ke'nath 
Ke'naz 
Ken'Ites 
K6n'niz-zites 
Ker-en-hap'puch 
Ke'ri-oth 
Ke'ros 
Ke-tu'ra 
Ke-tu'rah 
Ke-zl'a 
Ke'ziz 
Klb'rotfi  Hat-ta'- 

a-vah 
Klb'za-im 
Kld'ron 
Kl'nah 
Kir 

Kir-har'a-setn. 
Kif'he-resh 
Klr'i-atb  or  Kir'- 

jath 
Klr'i-oth 
Kir'jatb  A'im 
Kir'jath  Ar'ba 
Kir'jatb  A'rim 
Kir'jatb  A'ri-us 
Kir'jath  Ba'al 
Klr'jath  Hu'zoth 
Kir'jath  Je'a-rim 
Kir'jath  San'nah 
Kir'jath  Se'pher 
Klsh 
Klsh'I 
KIshri-on 
Kl'shon  or  Kl'son 
Klth'lish 
Klt'ron 
Klt'tim 
Ko'a 
Ko'hath 
Ko'liath-ltes 
Kola-I'ah 
Ko'rah 
Ko'rah-ltes 
Ko'rath-Ites 
Ko're 
Kor'hlte 
Kor'hites 
Kor'Ites 
Koz 
Kush-a'i-ah 


L. 

La'a-dah 

La'a-dan 

La-an'der 

La-ar'chus 

La'ban 

Lab'a-na 

Lab'a-ris 

Lab'da 

Lab'da-cus 

Lab'da-lon 

Lab-e-a'lia 

La'be-o 

La-be'ri-us 

La-bi^I 

La-brcum 

Lab-i-e'nus 

Lab-i-ne'tus 

La-bo'bi-us 

La-b6b'ri-gl 

La-bo'tas  * 

La-bra'de-us 

Lab-y-rln'thus 

La-fae'na 

Laf-e-dae'mon 

La9-e-da3'mo-ngs 

La^-e-dse-mo'ni-l 

La-cer'ta 

Lach'a-reg 

Laxche§ 

Lach'e-sis 

La'chish 

La^i-das 

La-9irde§ 

La-^In'i-a 

La-fTn-i-gn'seg 

La-^ln'i-um 

Lac/mon 

La'co 

La-co'bri-ga 

La-corni>a,    La- 

c6n7i-ca 
La'cra-te§ 
La'cri-nef 
Lac-tan'ti-ua 
Lac'ter 
La-cu'nus 
Laf'y-def 
La-^y'dus 
La'dan 
La'das 
La'de 
La'de^ 
La'don 
La'el 
Laelaps 
Lae'li-a 
Lae-li-a'nus 
Lae'li-us 
Lae'na,  Le-ac'na 
Lae'nas 
Lae'ne-us 
Las'pa  Mag'na 
La-er'tes 
La-er-tl'de^ 
La-er7i-us    Di- 

6g'e-ne§ 
Lasb-tryg'o-n^ 
Lae'ta 
LaB-to'ri-a 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  thfire,  htr;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,n6r,  m6ve,  son; 


LAE 


547 


LIS 


Lffi'tus 

Lae'vl 

Lae-vl'nus 

La-ga'ri-a 

La'gi-a 

La'gi-dgf 

La-gln'i-a 

La'gus 

La-gu'sa 

La-gy'ra 

LaTiad 

La-hai'roi 

Lah'man 

Lah'mas 

Lah'ml 

La-I'a-dgg 

La'i-as 

La'is 

La'ish 

La'i-us 

Lalaim 

Lal'a-ge 

La-las'sis 

Lam'a-chus 

La-mal'mon 

Lam-bra'nl 

Lam'brus 

La'mech 

La'mi-a 

La-ml'a-cum  beT- 

lum 
La'mi-ae 

La'mi-as  ^Eli-us 
La-ml'rus 
Lam'pe-do 
Lam-pe'ft-a 
Lam'pe-to,  Lam'- 

pe-do 
Lam'pe-us,  Lam'- 

pi-a 
Lam'pon,    Lam'- 

pos,  Lam'pus 
Lam-po-ng'a 
Lara-p5'ni-a 

Lam-pO'ni-um 
Lam-pO'ni-us 
Lam-prld'i-us 

-*E'li-us 
Lam'pro-clSg 
Lam'prus 
Lamp'sa-cus, 

Lamp'sa-chum 
Lamp-te'ri-a 
Lam'pu? 
La'mus 
Lam'y-rus 
La-nas'sa 
Lan^e-a 
Lan'ci-a 
Lan'di-a 
Lan'gi-a 
Lan-go-bar/dI 
La-nQ'vi-um 
La-o-bS'tas    or 

La'bo-tas 
La-6c'o-on 
La-6d'a-mas 
La-6d-a-ml'a 
La-6d/i-9e 
La-6d-i-c6'a 
La-6d-i-9e'ne 
La-&d'o-chus 


La-flg'o-nus 

La-Cg'o-ras 

La-dg'o-re 

La-Cm-e-dl'a 

La-6m'e-don 

La-6m-e-d&n'te-us 

La-Om-e-don-tr- 

a-da 
La-6n'o-me 
La-Gn-o-me'ne 
La-6tb'o-e 
La'o-us 
Lap'a-thus 
Laph'ri-a 
La-phyVti-um 
La-pId'e-I 
La-pld'e-us 
Lap'i-doth 
Lap'i-tbae 
Lap-i-tbae'um 
Lap'i-tbo 
Lap'i-tbii3 
La'ra  or  La-ran 'da 
La-rSn'<i-a,  Lau- 

ren'fr-a 
La'rgs 
Lar'ga 
Lar'gus 
La-rl'dgs, 
La-rl'na 
La-rl'num 
La-rls'sa 
La-rls'sus 
La'ri-us 
Lar'nos 
La-r6'ni-a 
LarTi-us  FlO'rus 
Lar-to-laH'a-ni 
Lar'va? 
La-rym'na 
La-ryYi-um 
La-se'a 
La'sha  ' 
La-sha'ron 
Las'si-a 

Las'sus  or  La'sus 
Las'the-nes 
Las-the-nra 
Lat'a-gus 
Lat-e-ra'nus, 

Plau'tus 
La-te'ri-um 
La-tf-a'lis 
La-ft-a'ris 
La-tl'ni 
La-tln'i-us 
La-tl'nus 
La7i-um 
La'fi-us 
Lat'mus 
La-to'i-a 
La-to'is 
La-tC'na 
La-t6p'o-lis 
La-tO'us 
La'tre-us 
Lau-d6'ni-a 
Lau-feTla 
Lau'ra 
Lau're-a 
Lau-ren-ta'ii-a 
Lau-ren'tes  a'grl 
Lau-ren'£i-a 
|  Lau-ren-tl'ni 


Lau-ren'fi-us 

Lau-ren'tum 

Lau'ri-on 

Lau'ron 

La'us  Pom-pe'i-a 

Lau'sus 

Lau'fi-um 

La-veVna 

Lav-i-a'na 

La-vln'i-a 

La-vln'i-um  or 

La-vrnum 
Laz'a-ms 
Le'a-des, 
Le-ae'i 
Le-ae'na 
Le'ah 
Le-an'der 
Le-an'dre 
Le-an'dri-as 
Le-ar'chus 
L6b-a-de'a  or 

LSb-a-de'i-a 
Leb'a-nah 
L6b'a-non 
LeVa-otn. 
Leb-be'us 
Leb'e-dus   or 

L6b'e-dos 
Le-be'na 
Le-bln'tbos,    Le 

byn'tbos 
Le-bO'nah 
Le-chae'um 
Le'chah 
Lgc'y-thus 
Le'da 
Le-dae'a 
Le'dus 
Le'gi-o 
Le'ba-bim 
Le'hl 
Le'i-tus 
Le'Iaps 
LeTe-ge£ 
Le'lex  v 

Le-man'nus 
LSm'nos 
Le-mO'vi-I 
LCm'u-el 
Lgm'u-rgf 
Le-mQ'ri-a, 

L6m-u-ra'li-a 
Le-nae'us 
Lgn'tu-lus 
Le'o 

Le-o-ca'di-a 
Le-o-cO'ri-on 
Le-6c'ra-tef 
Le-Od'a-mas 
Le-Od'o-cus 
Le-Ogro-ras 
Le'on 
Le-6'na 
Le-o-na'tus 
Le-On'i-das 
Le-fin^i-um,   LS- 

on-trni 
Le-Cn'to  ^6ph'- 

a-lus 
Le-On'ton^g-on- 

t6p'o-lis 
Lg-on-tych'i-de§ 


Lg'os 

Le-Cs'tbe-ngs 

Lg-o-t^ch'i-dgj 

Le-phyr'i-ura 

Lgp'i-da 

Lgp'i-dus 

Le-pl'nus 

Le-pOn'ti-l 

Lg'pre-os 

Le'pri-um 

Lgp'ti-ne^ 

Lep'tis 

Lg'ri-a 

Le-rl'na 

Ler'na 

Lg'ro 

Lg'ros 

LSsTdus,  LSs'bos 

L6s'che§ 

Lg'shem 

Les-tryg'o-ne^ 

Le-ta'num 

Le-tbas'us 

Le'the 

Lgt'tus 

Lg'tus 

Le-tQ'shim 

Leu'ca 

LeQ'cas,Leu'ca-te 

Leu-ca'si-on 

Leu-cas pis 

Leu-ca'te| 

Leu'fe 

Leu'^I 

Leu-fTp'pe 

Leu-^lp'pi-doj 

Leu-9lp'pus 

LeQ'co-la 

LeQ'con 

Leu-cO'ne 

Leu-c0'n5§ 

Leu-cOn'o-e 

Leu-c6pV  tra 

Leu'co-phrys 

Leu-c6p'o-lis 

LeQ'cos 

Leu-cO^i-a 

Leu-co-syr'i-I 

Leu-c6th'o-e, 

Leu-cOth'e-a 
Leuc'tra 
Leuc'trum 
Leu'cus 
Leu^y-a'ni-as 
Le-Qm'mim 
Leu-tVch'i-dej 
Le-va^na 
Le'vl 

Le-vl'a-tban 
Le-vl'uua 
Le'vis 
Ls'vites 
Le-vlt'i-cus 
Lex-o'vi-I 
Li-ba'ni-ua 
Llb'a-nus 
Llb-en-tl'na 
Ll'ber 
Llb'e-ra 
Llb-er-aai-a 
Li-ber'tas 
Li-be'thra 
Li-bgtb'ri-dgs 
LlVi-f^Li-be'fi-: 


Llb-i-tl'na 

Llb'nab 

Llb'nl 

Llb'nltes 

Ll'bo 

Ll^jon 

Llb-o-phoe-nl'cCs 

Ll'brl 

Libs 

Li-bur'na 

Li-btir'ni-a 

Li-btir'ni-def 

Li-bGr/nuin  ma're 

Li-bflr'nus 

Llb'y-a 

LIb'y-cum  ma're 

Llb'y-cus 

Ll'bys 

Li-b^s'sa 

Li-bfs'tis 

Llc'a-tes 

Ll'cha 

Li'chas 

Ll'chgs 

Li-^In'i-a 

Li-^In'i-us 

Li-fl'nus 

Li-^ym'ni-ua 

Ll'de 

Li-ga'ri-us 

Li-ge'a 

Ll'ger 

Ll'gerorLlg'e-ris 

Llg'o-ras 

Ll'gure 

Llg*u-re§ 

Li-gu'ri-a 

Llg-u-rl'nus 

Ll'gus 

Llg'y-C§ 

Li-gyVgum 

Llk'hl 

Li-la?'a 

Lll-y-ba?'um 

Li-mae'a 

Li-me'ni-a 

LTm'nae 

Lim-nae'um 

Llm-na-tld'i-a 

Lim-nl/a-9e 

Llm-ni-6'tas 

Lim-no'ni-a 

Ll'mon 

Lin-ca^i-I 

Lln'dus 

LTn'go-n£s 

Lin-ter'na'  Pa'lus 

Lin-ter'num 

Ll'nus 

Ll'o-des 

Llp'a-ra 

Llp'a-ns 

Llph'lum 

Llp-o-dO'rus 

Li-qu6n7i-a 

Lir-ca'us 

Li-rl'o-pe 

Ll'ris 

Li-sln'i-as 

Lls'son 

LIs'sus 

LIs'ta 


tQbe,  tflb,  full;  cry,  cr?pt,  myrrh;  WH,  bsy,  6Qr,  n6\X',  new ;  cede,  $eni,  raife,  exist,  tbio. 


LIT 


548 


MAM 


Llt'a-brum 
Llt'a-na 
Li-tav'i-cus 
Li-teVnum 
Lltfc-o-bo'li-a 
Ll'thrus 
Li-tu'bi-um 
Llt-y-eVsas 
Llv'i-a  Dru-sll'la 
Li-vll'la 
Llv-i-ne'i-us 
Llv'i-us 
Lo-am'ml 
LO'bon 
Lo^e-us 
Lo'cha 
Lo'chi-as 
Lo'crl 
Lo'cris 
Lo-cus'ta 
Lo-cu'<i-us 
L6d 

Lod'e-bar 
L6g 
L5'is 
L611i-a  Pau-ll'na 
L61-li-a'nus 
Lol'li-us 
Lon-dl'num  or 
Lon-dln'i-um 
L6n-ga-r6"nus 
Lon-glm'a-nus 
Lon-^I'nus 
Lon-go-barMi 
Lon'gu-la 
Lon-gun'ti-ca 
LOVdi 

Lo  RQ'ha-mah 
Lor'y-ma 
Lot 
Lo'tan 

Loth-a-su'bus 
Lo'tis  or  Lfi'tos 
Lo-toph'a-gl 
LO'us  or  A'o-us 
Lo'zon 
Lu'a 
Lu'bim 
LQ'bimj 
Lu'ca 
L  Q'ca-gus 
Lu-ca'nl 
Lu-ca'ni-a 
Lu-ca'ni-us 
Lu-ca'nus 
Lu-ca'ri-a 
Lu'cas 
Luc-ye'i-us 
Lu'fe-rfis 
Lu-^C'ri-a 
Lu-^g^i-us 
Lo'fi-a 
Lu-5i-a'nii8 
Lu'^i-fer 
Lu-fll'i-ua 
Lu-ftria 
Lu-91'na 
Lu'^i-us 
Lu-cr6'£i-a 
Lu-cret'i-li8 
Lu-cre'ft-us 
Lu-crl'num 
Lu-crl'nus 


Luc-ta'£i-us 

Lu-cul'le-a 

Lu-ctil'lus 

Lu'cu-mo 

Lu'cus 

LCd 

Lu'dim 

Lug-du'num 

LQ'hith 

Luke 

Lu'na 

Lu'pa 

Lu-per'cal 

Lu-per-ca'Ii-a 

Lu-per^l 

Lu-p6Vcus 

LCpi-as  or  Lu' 

pi-a 
Lu'pus 
Lu-si-ta'ni-a 
Lu-s5'ne§ 
Ltis'tri-cus 
Lu-ta'tf-us 
Lu-te'ri-us 
Lu-te'rt-a 
Lu-tO'ri-us 
Luz 
Ly-<e'us 
Ly'bas 
Lyb'y-a  or  Ly- 

bls'sa 
LyVa-bas 
Lyc-a-be'tus 
Ly-fae'a 
Ly-^ae'ura 
Ly^ae'us 
Ly-cam'bes 
Ly-ca'on 
Lyc-a-6'ni-a 
Ly'cas 
Ly-cas'te 
Ly-cas'tura 
Ly-cas'tus 
Lyc'ca 
Ly'fe 

Ly'pes 

Ly-cCum 

Lych-nl'dCa 

Ly9ri-a 

Ly^i-das 

Ly-9lm/na 

Ly-^Im'ni-a 

Ly-9ls'cua 

Ly^'i-us 

Lyc-o-me'd£| 

Ly'con 

Ly-co'ne 

Lyc'o-phron 

Ly-cop'o-lis 

Ly-co'pus 

Ly-cS'ri-as 

Ly-cO'ris 

Ly-cor'mas 

Ly-cor'tas 

Lyc-o-su'ra 

LyVtus 

Ly-cur'gi-deg 

Ly-cur'gus 

Ly'cus 

Lyd'da 

Ly'de 

Lyd'i-a 

Lyd'i-as 


Lyd'i-us 
Ly'dus 
Lyg'da-mis  or 

Lyg'da-mus 
Lfg'i-I 
Ly'gus 
Ly'max 
Ly-ml're 
Lyn-96s/ta» 
Lyn-^es'te^ 
Lyn-96s'ti-us 
Lyn-^e'us 
Lyn-91'dae 
Lyn-91'des 
Lyn'cus,    Lyn- 

cae'us,  or  Lynx 
Lyr'9ae 
Lyr-9aB'us 
Lyr-9era 
Lyr'cus 
Lyr-n6s'sus 
Ly-san'der 
Ly-san'dra 
Ly-sa'ni-as 
Ly'se 
Ly§'i-a 
Ly-sl'a-des 
Lys-si-a-naVsa 
Ly-sl'a-nax 
LyVi-as 
Lyj'i-cles 
Ly-sld'i^e 
Ly-slm'a-che 
L^s-i-ma'chi-a 
Lys-i-mach'i-deg 
Ly-slm'a-chus 
Lys-i-me'li-a 
Ly-sln'o-e 
Ly-slp'pe 
Ly-slp'pus 
Ly'sis 

Ly-sls'tra-tu8 
Ly-slth'o-us 
Ly'so 
LyVtra 
Ly-tse'a 
Ly-za'ni-as 


M. 

Ma'a-cah 

Ma'a-chah 

Ma-achVthl 

Ma-ach'a-thltes 

Ma-ad'ai 

Ma-a-dl'ah 

Ma-a'l 

Ma-al'ehAk-raV- 

bim 
Ma'a-nai 
Ma'a-rath 
Ma-a-sg'i-ah 
Ma-a-sl'ah 
Ma'atb 
Ma'az 
Ma-a-zl'ah 
Mab'da-I 
Ma^ae 
Mac'a-lon 
Ma'car 
Ma-ca're-ua 
Ma-ca'ri-a 


Mac'a-ris 

Ma-ca'tus 

Mac-ca-bae'us 

Mac/ca-be6§ 

Ma~96d/nus 

Ma9/e-do 

MaJ-e-dC/ni-a 

Mac-e-ddn'i-cus 

Ma-961'la 

Ma^er    M-m^V 

i-us 
Ma-chas'ra 
Ma-chan'i-das 
Ma-cha'on 
Mach'be-nah 
Mach'be-nai 
Mach-hg'loth 
Ma'chI 
Ma'chir 
Ma'chir-Itea 
Mach'mas 
Mach-na-de'bai 
Mach-pe'lah 
Ma'cra 
Mac-ri-a'nus 
Ma-crl'nus 
Ma'cro 
Ma-cr6'bi-I 
Ma-cr6'bi-us 
Mac/ro-cheir 
Ma'cron 
Ma-crO'n€s 
Mac-tO'ri-ura 
Mac-u-lO'nus 
Mad'a-I 
Ma-dSs'te^ 
Ma-d6't6s 
Ma-dl'a-bun 
Ma-dl'ah 
Ma'di-an 
Mad-man'nah 
Ma'don 
Mad'y-es 
Mae-an'der 
Mae-an'dri-a 
Mae-ce'nas 
Mae'dl 
Mae'li-us 
Ma-e'lus 
Mae-mac-te'ri-a 
Maen'a-dei 
Maen'a-la 
Msen'a-lus 
Mje'ni-us 
Mae'non 
Mae-6'ni-a 
MaB-6nri-dae 
Mae-dn'i-dei 
Mae'o-nis 
Mae-O'tae 
Mse-O'tis  Palus 
Ms^i-a  SyTva 
Mse'vi-a 
Mae'vi-us 
Ma'gas 
Mag'bish 
Mag'da-la 
Mag'da-len 
Mag-da-le'ne 
Mag'di-el 
Ma-g6ria 
Mag'e-tae 
Ma'gl 


Ma'gi-U8 

Mag'na  Grae'^i-a 

Mag-nen'fi-us 

Mag'nes 

Mag-ne^i-a 

Ma'go 

Ma'gog 

Ma'gon 

Ma-gon-tl'a-cura 

Ma'gorMls'sa-bib 

MSg'pi-ash 

Ma'gus 

Ma'ha-lah 

Ma'ha-lath, 

Le-an'notn 
Ma'ha-latb  Mas'- 

chil 
Ma-hale-el 
Ma'ha-ll 
Ma-ha-na'im 
Ma'ha-neh  Dan 
Ma'ha-nem 
Ma-har'a-I 
Ma'hath 
Ma'ha-vites 
Ma'haz 
Ma-ha'zi-oth 
Ma-h^r'bal 
Ma-her-shai-al- 

hashObaz 
Mah'lah 
Mahll 
Mah'lltes 
Mah'lon 
Ma'i-a 
Mai-an'e-as 
Ma-jfis'tas 
Ma-jor'ca 
Ma-j6-ri-a'nu8 
Ma'kas 
Ma'ked 
Mak-k6'dah 
Mak-e'loth 
Mak'tesh 
Mai'a-cha 
Mai'a-chl 
Ma'la  For-tu'na 
Mal'cham 
Mal-chl'ah 
Mai'chi-el 
Mal'chi-el-ltes 
Mal-chl'iah 
Mal-chrram 
Mal-chi-sha'ah 
Marchom 
Mai'chus 
Ma-16'a 

Mailio  or  Ma'tho 
Ma'li-a 
Ma'li-I 
Mails 
Marias 

Mal'le-a  or  Mal'- 

li-a 
Mal'li-ua 

Marios 
Mai'io-thi 

Mai'luch 

Mal-tbl'nus 

Mal-va'na 

Ma-ma'i-as 

Ma-ma'us 

Ma-raer'cus 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  h6r;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nCr,  mdve,  s6n| 


MAM 


549 


MEN 


Ma-mer'tngs 

Mam-er-tl'na 

Mam-er-tl'nl 

Ma-miri-a 

Ma-mli'i-I 

Ma-mll'i-us 

Mam-mae'a 

Mam'mon 

Mam-ni-ta-nai'- 

mus 
Mam're 
Ma-mu'cus 
Ma-mu'ri-u9 
Ma-miir'ra 
Man 'a- en 
Man'a-hatn, 
Man'a-hem 
Ma-na'heth-Ites 
Man-as-sg'as 
Ma-nas'seh 
Ma-nas'slte8 
Ma-nas'ta-bal 
Ma'natn 
Man'pi-a 
Man-el'nus 
Man-da'ne 
Man-da'nef 
Man-de'la 
Man-do'ni-us 
Man'dro-clef 
Man-dr6c/li-das 
Man'dron 
Man-du'bi-I 
Man-du-bra'<i-UB 
Ma'neh 
Ma'nes 
Ma-ne*tho 
Man-ha-na'ira 
Ma'nl 
Ma'ni-a 
Ma-nll'i-a 
Ma-nH'i-us 
Man'i-ml 
Man'li-a 
Manli-us    Tor- 

qua'tus 
Man'r.a 
Man'nus 
Ma^nCah 
Man-sue'tus 
Man-ti-nfi'a 
Man-tl-ne'u's 
Man'fi-us 
Man 'to 
M&n'tu-a 
Ma'och 
Ma'on 
Ma'on-Ites 
Ma'ra 

Mar-a-can'da 
Ma 'rah 
Mar'a-lah 
Mar-a-na'tha 
Mar'a-tfia 
Mar'a-thon 
Mar'a-thos 
Mar-ceTIa 
Mar-pel -H'nus, 

Am-mi-a'nus 
Mar-ceTlus 
Mar'fi-a 
Mar-pi-a'na 
Mar-pi-a-nop'o-lis 
Mar-fi-a'nus 


Mar'ci-us  Sa-bl'- 

nus 
Mar-co-man'nl 
Marcus 
Mar'dl 
MarMi-a 
Mar-do-chg'us 
Mar-dO'ni-us 
Mar'dus 
Mar-e-6'tis 
Ma-rS'shah 
Mar-gln'i-a  or 

Mar-gi-a'ni-a 
Mar-grtes 
Ma-ri'a  or 

Ma'ri-a 
Ma-rl'a-ba 
Mar-i-am'ne 
Mar-i-a'nae  Fos'- 

sae 
Mar-i-an-dy'num 
Mar-i-a'nus 
Ma-rl'ca 
Ma-rl'cl 
Ma-rl'cus 
Ma-rl'na 
Ma-rl'nus 
Ma'ris 
MaVi-sa 
Ma-rls'sa 
Mar'i-sus 
Ma-rl'ta 
Ma'ri-ua 
Mark 

Mar'ma-cus 
Mar-ma-ren'sgj 
Mar-mar'i-ca 
Mar-mar'i-dae 
Mar-ma'ri-on 
Mammoth 
Ma'ro 

Mar-o-bQd'u-I 
Ma'ron 
Mar-o-ne'a 
Ma'roth 
Mar-pe'§i-a 
Mar-peVsa 
Mar-pe'sus 
Mar're-kah 
Mar'ref 
Mar-ru'vi-um   or 

Mar-ru'bi-uni    ! 
Mar§ 

Mar-sas'us 
Mar'sa-la 
Mar'se 
Mar'se-na 
Ma^sl 
Mar-slg'nl 
Mar-sy'a-ba 
Mar'sy-as 
Mai^te-na 
Martha 
Marti-a 
Mar-ti-a'lis 
Mar-ft-a'nus 
Mar-tl'na 
Mar-tln-i-a'nus 
Mar-tl'nus 
Mar'ii-us 
Ma-rullus 
Ma'ry 
Ma'ry-on 
Ma'sa 


Mas-ae-syTi-I 

Mas'chil 

Mas'e-lotn 

Ma'shal 

Mas-i-nls'sa 

Mas'man 

Mas'motn 

Mas're-kah 

Mas'sa 

Mas'sa-ga 

Mas-sag'e-tae 

Mas'sah 

Mas-sa'na 

Mas-sa'nl 

Mas-sl'as 

Mas'si-cus 

Mas-sll'i-a 

Mas-ayTa 

Mas-tl'ra 

Ma-su'ri-us 

Ma'tho 

Ma-ti-e'nl 

Ma-tl'nus 

Ma-tls'co 

Ma-trali-a 

Ma'tred 

Ma'trl 

Ma-trd'na 

Mat-ro-na'li-a 

Mat'tan 

Mat'tan-ah 

Mat-tan-I'ah 

Mat'ta-tha 

Mat-ta-thl'as 

Mat-te-na'I 

Mat'tnan 

Mat'that 

Mat-the'las 

Matth'ew 

Mat-thl'as 

Mat-tl'a-cl 

Mat-ti-thVah 

Ma-tu'ta 

Mau'rl 

Mau-ri-ta'ni-a 

Mau'ras 

Mau-ru'si-I 

Mau-so'lus 

Ma'vors 

Ma-vor7i-a 

Max-eVJi-us 

Max-lm-i-a'nus 

Max-i-mTl-i-a'na 

Max-i-ml'nus 

Max'i-mus 

Maz'a-ca 

Ma-za'cef 

Ma-zarus 

Ma-za'res 

Ma-zax'e| 

Maz'e-ras 

Ma-zl'pej,    Ma- 

zy'ee^ 
Ma'z-i-tl'as 
Maz-za'roth    or 

Maz'za-roth 
Me'ah 
Me-a'nl 
Me-a'rah 
Me-bu'nai 
Me-cha'ne-us 
Mgch'e-rath 
M6ch'e-rath-lte 
Me-pls'te-us 


Me-coe'nas  or 

Me-£ae'nas 
Mfic/ri-da 
Mg'dad 
Med'a-lah 
Me7dan 
Me-de'a 
Mgd'e-ba 
Medes 

Me-dgs-i-cas'te 
Me'di-a 
Me'di-an 
Me'di-as 
M6d'i-cus 
Me-di-o-ma-trl'- 

Me-di-O-ma-trl  51 
Me-di-6x'u-ml 
Med-i-trl'na 
Me-do  a-cus  or 

Me-du'a-cus 
Mgd-o-bi-thy'nl 
Me-dftb'ri-ga 
Me'don 
Me-dOn'ft-as 
Med-u-a'na 
M6d-ul-ll'na 
Me'dus 
Me-du'sa 
Me-e'da 
Me-gab'i-zl 
M^g-a-by'zus 
Mgg'a-cle^ 
Me-gac'li-dej 
Me-gae'ra 
Me-ga'le-as 
M?g-a-le'|i-a 
Me-ga"li-a 
M^g-a-lOp'o-lis 
Mcg-a-me'de 
M^g-a-nTra 
M6g-a-pCn'thg| 
Meg'a-ra 
M6g-a-re'us 
MSgVris 
Me-gar'sus 
Me-gas'the-nO§ 
Me'ges 
Me-gld'do 
Me-gld'don 
Me-gll'la 
Me-gls'ta 
Me-glsrti-a 
Me-nall 
Me-heTa-bel 
Me-hrda 
Me'hir 

Me-hoFath-Ite 
Me-h  u'ja-el 
Me-hu'man 
Me-hu'nim 
Me-hu'nim^ 
Me-jar'kon 
MSk'o-nah 
Me'la  Pom-pO'- 

ni-us 
Me-las'nae 
Me-lam'pus 
M61-anch-la'nl 
Me-ian'chrus 
M61'a-ne 
Me-la'ne-us 
Me-lan'i-da 


Me-la'ni-on 

MSl-a-nlp'pe 

MSl-a-nlp'pi-deg 

Mgl-a-ntp'pus 

M61=a-n6'pus 

M§l-a-n6s'y-rl 

Me-lan'tbi-l 

Me-lan'tbi-us 

Me-lan'tho 

Me-lan'thus 

Me'las 

Mgl-a-ti'ah 

Mel'chl 

Mel-chi'ah 

Mel-chl'as 

M5l'chi-el 

Mel-chl|'e-dek 

Mei-chi-shu'a 

Me-16'a 

Mel-e-arger 

Mel-e-ag'ri-de} 

Melech 

Mel6§ 

Mel-e-san'der 

MeTe-se 

Mel-e-slg'e-nes  or 

Mel-e-slg'e-na 
Mg'li-a 
MSl-i-boe'us 
Mfil-i-fer'ta 
M6l-i-gu'nia 
Me-ll'na 
Me-H'nus 
Me-ll'sa 
Me-lTs'sa 
Me-lls'sus 
M6l'i-ta 
Mel'i-te 
Mel-i-te'ne 
Mcl'i-tua 
Me'li-us 
Mel-ix-an'drus 
MeHi-cu 
Me-lfib'o-sis 
MClon 
Me'los 
M6l'pi-a 
Mel-p6m'e-ne 
Mel-tho'ne 
MCl'zar 
Me-ma^'e-nl 
Mfirn'mi-a 
Mem'rai-us 
Mem'non 
Mfim'phis 
Mem-phl'tis 
Me-mu'can 
M6'na  or  Me'n6$ 
M5n'a-hem 
Me-nal'cas 
Me-nal'9i-das 
Men-a-llp'pe 
M^n-a-llp'pus 
Me'nan 
Me-nan'der 
Me-na'pi-I 
Mgn'a-pis 
Me'nas 
Men-che'rgs 
Mgn'de§ 
Me'ne 
Me-n5c1e§ 
M6n-e-cirdej 


tube,  tilb,  full  ,*  erf,  crypt,  myrrh;  toil,  bOy,  ftur,  now,  new;  fede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin- 

2H2 


MEN 


550 


MOR 


Me-nec'ra-te§ 

Men-e-de'mus 

Me-nSg'e-tas 

M6n-e4a'i-a 

Men-e-la'us 

Me-ne'ni-us, 

A-grlp'pa 
MSn'e-phron 
Me'ne§ 
Me-neYte-us  or 

Me-neYthe-us 

or  Mn£s'the-us 
Men-es-the'I 

Portus 
Me-n£s'tni-us 
M6n'e-tas 
Me-nlp'pa 
Me-nlp'pi-dej 
Me-nip'pus 
Me'nith 
Me'ni-us 
Mgn'nis 
Me-n6d'o-tus 
Me-noe^e-us 
Me-noe'tes 
Me-noe'ft-us 
Me'non 
Me-ndph'i-lus 
Men'o-thai 
Men'ta  or  MIn'- 

the 
Men'tg§ 
Men-tls'sa 
Men'to 
Men'tor 
Me-nyl'lus 
Me-6n'e-nem 
Meph'a-ath 
Me-phlb'o-sheth 
Me'ra  or  Moe'ra 
Me'rab 
Mfir-a-I'ah 
Me-ra'i-oth 
Me'ran 
MeVa-rl 
MSr'a-rites 
Mer-a-tha'im 
Mer-cu'ri-us 
Me'red 
MeVe-moth 
Me'res 
MeVi-bah 
MeVi-bah    Ka'- 

desh 
Me-rlb'ba-al 
Mgr'i-moth 
Me-rI'o-ne§ 
Mer'me-rus 
Merm'na-dae 
Me-ro'dach  Bar 

a-dan 
M6r'o-e 
Me'rom 
Me-r6n'o-thlte 
MeVo-pe 
Me'rops 
Me'ros 
Me'roz 
MeVu-la 
Me'ruth 
Me-sab'a-te^ 
Me-sa'bi-us 
Me-sa'pi-a 


Me-sau'bi-us 

Me'sech 

Me-sSm'bri-a 

Me-se'ne 

Me'sha 

Me'shach 

Me'shech 

MSsh-el-e-ml'ah 

Mesh-ez'a-bel 

Mesh-eVa-beel 

MSsh-il-la'mith 

Mesh-U'le-moth 

Me-sh5'bah 

Me-shul'lam 

Me-shul'le-mith 

MeVo-bah 

Mes'o-ba-ite 

MSs-o-me'dg§ 

MSs-o-po-ta'mi-a 

Mes-sa'la 

Mes-sa-ll'na 

M8s-sa-li'nus 

Mes-sa'na 

Mes-sa'pi-a 

MeVsa-tis 

MeYse 

Mes-se'is 

Mes-se'ne  or 

Mes-se'na 
Mes-se'ni-a 
Mes-sl'ah 
Mes-sl'as 
MeVtor 
Me-su'la 
M6t'a-bus 
Met-a-glt'ni-a 
MSt-a-nl'ra 
Met-a-pon'tum 
M6t-a-p6n'tus 
Me-tau'rus 
Me-teTla 

Me-teru 

Me-te'rus 

Me-thar'ma 

Me'theg  Am'mah 

Me-thi'on 

Me-tho'di-us 

Me-tho'ne 

M6th're-dath 

Me-thu'sa-el 

Me-thu'se-la 

Me-thu'se-lah 

Me-thyd'ri-um 

Me-thym'na 

Me-ti-a-du'sa 

Me-tll'i-a 

Me-tll'i-l 

Me-tll'i-us 

Me-tl'o-chus 

MS'ti-on 

Me'tis 

Me-tls'cus 

Me'fi-us 

Me-toe'9i-a 

Me'ton 

Met'o-pe 

Me'tra 

Me-trO'bi-us 

MSt'ro-cle§ 

M6t-ro-do'nis 

Me-trSph'a-ne^ 

Me-tr6p'o-lis 

M6t'ti-us 


Me-u'nim 

Me-va'ni-a 

Me'vi-us 

Mez'a-hab 

Me-zen'£i-us 

Ml'a-min 

Mlb'har 

Mlb'sam 

Mlb'zar 

Ml'cah 

Mi-ca'i-ah 

Mi-ce'a 

Ml'cha 

Ml'cha-el 

Mi'chah 

Mi-cha'i-ah 

Ml'chal 

Mlch'mas 

MIch'mash 

MIch'me-thah 

MIch'rl 

MIch'tam 

Mi-clp'sa 

MIc'y-thus 

Mi'das 

MId'din 

Mi-de'a  (Argos) 

Mld'e-a  {Bozotia) 

Mld'i-an 

MId'i-an-ltes 

MlgMa-lel 

MIg'dal  Gad 

Mlg'dol 

MIg'ron 

Mlj'a-min 

MIk'loth 

Mik-ne'i-ah 

MU-a-la'I 

Mi-la'ni-on 

MU'cah 

Mll'cha 

MU'chah 

MU'com 

Mi-16'ji-l 

Mi-le'|i-us 

Mi-le'ii-a 

Mi-le'ti-um 

Mi-le'tus 

Miri-as 

MU'i-chus 

Mi-ll'nus 

Mll-i-0'ni-a 

MlHo 

MIrlo 

Mi-lO'ni-us 

Mil-tl'a-des 

Mll'to 

Mll'vi-us 

Mll'y-as 

Mi-mario-n6§ 

Ml'mas 

Mim-ner'mus 

Ml'na 

Mln^i-us 

Mln'da-rus 

Mi-ne'i-dO§ 

Mi-ner'va 

Mln-er-va'li-a 

Mi-nl'a-mim 

Mln'i-o 

Min-nse'I 

MIn'nl 


MIn'nith 

Mi-no'a 

Mi-no'is 

Ml'nos 

Mln-o-tau'rus 

Mln'the 

Min-ttir'naB 

Mi-nu^i-a 

Mi-nu^i-us 

Mln'y-ae 

Mln'y-as 

Mln'y-cus 

Mi-ny'l-a 

MIn'y-tus 

Mlph'kad 

Mlr'a-^eg 

Mlr'i-am 

Mir'ma 

Mi-se'num 

Mi-se'nus 

Mlf'gab 

Mlsh'a-el 

Ml'shal 

Ml'sham 

Ml'she-al 

Mlsh'ma 

Mish-maii'na 

Mlsh'ra-Ites 

Mi-sltli'e-us 

MTs'par 

Mls"pe-reth 

Mfs'pha 

Mls'phah 

Mls'ra-im 

Mls're-photh- 

ma'im 
MItfc'cah 
Mlth'nlte 
Mrthras 
Mltb-ra-da'te^ 
Mi-thre'ne^ 
Mltfc-ri-da'tes 
MTtb'Fi-dath 
Mlth-ri-da'tis 
MTth-ro-bar-za'- 

MIt-y-le'ne,  MIt- 

y-le'nse 
Ml'tys 
Mi-zae'I 
Ml'zar 
Mlz'pah 
Mlz'peh 
MIz'ra-ira 
MIz'zah 
Mna-sal'fei 
Mna'si-as 
Mnas'i-cleg 
Mna-slp'pi-das 
Mna-slp'pus 
Mna-sltb/e-us 
Mna'son 
Mna-syr'i-um 
Mne'mon 
Mne-mCs'y-ne 
Mne-sar'chus 
Mne-sld'a-mus 
Mngs-i-la'us 
Mne-slm'a-cbe 
Mne-slm'a-chus 
MneYter 
Mngs'the-us 
Mnes'ti-a 


Mnfis'tra 

Mne'vis 

Mo'ab 

Mo'ab-Ites 

Mo-a-dl'ah 

Mo-a-pher'ne| 

Mock'mur 

MOck'ram 

Mo'di-a 

Mordin 

Mce'ci-a 

Mce'dl 

Moe'nus 

Moe'on 

Moe-dn'i-dgi 

Moe'ra 

Mce-rag'e-tes 

Moe'ris 

Moe'si-a 

Mo'eth 

Mo-gy'nl 

M6Fa-dah 

MClech 

Mo-lexi-a 

Mo'll 

Mo'lid 

Mo-ll'o-ne 

Mo'lo 

Mo'loch 

Mo-lce'is 

Mo-lor'chus 

Mo-lds'sl 

Mo-l6srsi-a  or 

Mo-los'sis 
Mo-lCs'sus 
Mol-pa'di-a 
MoFpus 
Mo'lus 
Mo-l^c'ri-on 
Mom'dis 
Mo-mgm'phis 
Mo'mus 
Mo'na 
Mo-nsersg§ 
Mo-ne'sus 
Mo-ne'ta 
Mdn'i-ma 
MOn'i-mus 
Mdn'o-dus 
Mo-nos'cus 
Mo-no'le-us 
Mo-ndph'a-ge 
Mo-nOpb'i-lus 
Mon-ta'nus 
MSn'y-chus 
MCn'y-mus 
Mo-o-sras 
Mo'phis 
MOp'si-um 
Mop-so'pi-» 
MOp'sus 
Mo'rash-lte 
Mo'ras-tblte 
M6rrde-cai 
Mo'reh 

MOr'esh-etbGrith 
Mor-gan^i-um 
Mo-rl'ah 
M6r'i-nl 
Mor-i-tas'gus 
Mo'ri-us 
Mor'phe-us 
M6r§ 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nOr,  mdve,  s^»n; 


MOR 


551 


NIC 


MO'rya 

Mo'sa 

Mds'chl 

MSs'chi-on 

Mds'chua 

Mo-aeTla 

Mo-86'ra 

Mo-se'rah 

M6'§e§ 

Mo-sdl'lara 

Mo-s<3'rotb 

Mo-sulla-mon 

Mo-sych'lus 

M6s-y-nae'9i 

Mo-tfro'ne 

Mo-ty'a 

Mo'za 

Mo'zah 

Mu-9i-a/nus 

MQ'91-us 

Mu'crse 

MGl^i-ber 

Mu-lu'cha 

Mftl'vi-us  P6d§ 

Mum'mi-us 

Mu-na'ti-ua 

Mun'da 

Mu-nl'tua 

Mu-nych'i-a 

Mup'pim 

Mu-rae'na 

Mdr'cua 

Mu-re'tus 

Mur-gan7i-a 

Mur-rhe'nua 

Mur'£i-a 

Mua 

M  u  'sa  An-tO'ni-us 

Mu'§ae 

Mu-sae'ua 

Mu'shI 

Mu'shltea 

Mu-sO'ni-us  Ru'- 

fus 
Mus-tela 
Muth'lab-ben 
Mi-thul'lua 
Mu'fi-a 
Mu-tU'i-a 
Mu'ti-na 
Mu-tl'nes 
Mu-tl'nus  or 

Mu-tu'nus 
M  Q'fi-ua 
Mu-tOs'fae 
My-ag'rus  or 

My'o-def 
Myc'a-le 
Myc-a-leYsus 
My-96'nae 
My^-e-rl'nus 
M^-i-ber'na 
MyVi-thua 
My'con 
MyVo-ne 
My'don 
My-6c'pho-ri3 
My-6'nua 
MygMon 
Myg-do'ni-a 
Myg'do-nus 
My-las'sa 
Myle  or  My  las 


My-llt'ta 

Myn'dus 

My'ne§ 

Myn'i-ae 

My-O'ni-a 

My'ra 

Myr-cl'nus 

MyVi-aa 

My-rl'cus 

My-rl'na 

My-rl'nus 

Myr-mgc'i-dgf 

Myr-mld'o-ng£ 

My'ron 

My-ro-ni-a'nua 

My-rSn'i-des^ 

My-ro'nus 

Myr'rha 

Myr'si-lus 

MyVsi-nua 

Myr'sus 

Myr'ta-le 

Myr'te-a  ( Venus) 

Myr-te'a  (a  city) 

MyVti-lua 

MyVtis 

Myr-t6'um  Ma're 

Myr-to'us 

Myr-tQn'tf-um 

Myr-tu'sa 

My-S96nus 

Myyi-a 

My-so-ma-96d'o- 

My'son 

My-stai'i-des 

Mys'tes 

Mytn'e-cua 

Myt-i-ie'ne 

My'us 


N. 

Na'am 

Na'a-mah 

Na'a-man 

Na'a-ma-thlte 

Na'a-mltea 

Na'a-rah 

Na'a-rai 

Na'a-ran 

Na'a-rath 

Na-ash'on 

Na'a-thus 

Na'bal 

Nab-a-rl'as 

Nab-ar-za'ne$ 

Nab-a-thae'a 

Nab-a-tbe'ans 

Na'bath-Itea 

NaO)is 

Na'botft 

Na'chon 

Na'chor 

Na'dab 

Na-dab'a-the 

Na-dag'a-ra 

Nae'ni-a 

Nae'vi-us 

Nae'vo-lua 

Nag'ge 

Na'ha-bl 


Na-hali-el 

Na-hal'lal 

Na'ha-lol 

Na'ham 

Na-ham'a-nl 

Na-har'a-I 

Na-har'va-ll 

Na'hash 

Na'hatb 

Nah'bl 

Na'hor 

Nah'shon 

NaTium 

Na'i-a-dej 

Na'i-dua 

Na'im 

Na'in 

Na'iotft 

Na'is 

Na-ne'a 

Na'o-ral 

Na-pae'ae 

Naph'i-lus 

Na'phish 

Naph'i-sl 

Naph'tha-ll 

Naph'thar 

Napb'tu-him 

Nar 

Nartx) 

Nar-bo-neVsia 

Nar-9ae/us 

Nar-9ls'sus 

Nar'ga-ra 

Na-rls'91 

Nar'ni-a  or  Nar'- 

na 
Nar'sSf 
Nar-the'918 
Na-ry9'i-a 
Nas-a-mo'nC§ 
Nas'bas 
Nas'9i-o  or  Na'- 

ti-o 
Na'shon 
Na-sl'ca 
Na-sId-i-C'nus 
Na-sld'i-ua 
Na'sith 
Na'so 
Na'sor 

Nfts'sus  or  Na'sus 
Nas'u-a 
Na-ta'li-a 
Na-ta'lia 
Na'than 
Na-than'a-el 
Nath-a-nl'as 
Na-than'i-el 
Na'tban  Me'lecb 
Nafta 
Nau'cles 
Nau'co-lus 
Nau'cra-tes 
Nau'cra-tis 
Nau'lo-chus 
Na'um 
Nau-pSc'tus  or 

Nau-pac'tum 
Nauypli-a 
Nau'pli-us 
Nau'ra 
Nau-slc'a-ae 
Nau'si-cle§ 


Nau-slm'en-g^ 

Nau-sltb'o-e 

Nau-slth'o-us 

Nau'tej 

Na'va 

Na've 

Na'vi-us  Ac'ft-us 

Nax'os 

Naz-a-r6ner 

Naz-a-reneg' 

Naz'a-retb 

NazVrlte 

Ne-ae'ra 

Ne-ae'tbua 

Ne'ab 

Ne-ai'961 

Ne-al'i-9e$ 

Ne-an'tbej 

Ne-ap'o-lis 

Ne-ar'chus 

Xe-a-rl'ab 

NSb'a-I 

Ne-ba"ioth 

Ne-ba'jotb. 

Ne-bai'lat 

Ne'bat 

Ng'bo 

Ne-bro'd6s 

Ne-brOph'o-nos 

Neb-u-cbad-n^z'- 

zar 
Neb-u-chad-rgz'- 

zar 
Neb-u-chas'ban 
Neb-u-cbod-on'o- 

sor 
Neb-u-zarVdan 
N^cb'i-lotb 
Ne'cho 
Ne'chos 
Ne-co'dan 
Nec-ta-ne'bus, 

Nec-tan'a-bis 
Ne-cys'i-a 
NC-d-a-bl'ab 
NS-e-ml'as 
Ngg-'i-noth 
Ne-hera-ralte 
Ne-he-nil'ab 
Ng-he-ml'as 
Ne'hum 
Ne-hQsh'ta 
Ne-husb'tah 
Ne-bQsh'tan 
Neri-el 
Ne'is 
Ns'keb 
Ne-ko'da 
Ne'le-us 
Ne'lo 
Ne-mae'a 
Nem'e-a 
Ne-me-si-a'nus 
Ngm'e-sis 
Ne-me^i-us 
Nfim'e-teg 
Ns'meus 
Ngm-o-ra'li-a 
Nem-u'el 
Nem-u'el-ltes 
Ne-o-bu'le 
Ng-o-cae^-a-re'a 
Ne-6ch'a-bis 
Ne'o-cle§ 


Ne-Sg'e-ngf 

Ne-6ni'o-ria 

Ne'on 

Ne-on-tl'chos 

Ne-op-t6re-mua 

Ne'o-ris 

Ne'pe 

Ne-pha'li-a 

Ne'pheg 

Ngph'e-le 

Nfipb-er-I'tes 

Ne'phi 

Ne'phis 

Ng'pbish 

Ne-phlsh'e-sim 

Nfiph'tha-ll 

Ne'pbus 

Ne-pbu'sim 

Ne'pi-a 

Ne'pos 

Ne-po-fi-a'nus 

Nfip'tho-ab 

N£ptb'tu-im 

Nep'tbys 

Nep-tu'ni-a 

Nep-tu'ni-ura 

Nep-tu'ni-us 

Nep-tQ'nua 

N6r 

Ne-r6'i-de§ 

Ne-re'i-us 

Ne're-us 

Ner'gal 

Ner'galSha-rC'zer 

Ne'rl 

Ne-n'ah 

Ne-rl'ne 

Ngr'i-phus 

NCr'i-tos 

Ne'ri-us 

Ne'ro 

Ne-ro'ni-a 

Ner-to-brl^i-a 

Ner'u-luni 

Ner'va  C0C-9C1- 

us 
NerVi-I 
Ne-sar'a 
Ne-slm'a-cbus 
>.T6-si-6'pe 
Ne'sis 
Ne-so'pe 
Nfis'sus 
Ngs'to-clej 
N6s'tor 
Nes-tO'ri-us 
Ngs'tus,  Nes'sua 
Ne-tban'e-el 
N6tb-a-nl'ab 
Ngtb'i-nims 
Ne-t6'pbab 
Ne-t6ph'a-tbT 
Ne-t5ph'a-tbltea 
Ne'tum 
Ne'u-rl 
Ne-zi'ab 
Ne'xib 
Nlb'bas 
Nlb'shan 
Ni-9ae'a 
Ni-cag'o-raa 
Ni-can'der 
Ni-ca'nor 
Ni-car'chus 


tube,  tflb,  full ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toil,  b6y,  6ur,  now,  new ;  ?ede,  gem,  rai§e,  e^ist,  tbin. 


Ntc-ar-thl'deg 

Ni-ca'tor 

Ni'pe 

NIf-e-phd'ri-um 

Nif-e-pho'ri-ua 

Ni-fSph'o-rus 

Nlf-er-a'tus 

Ni^e'tas 

NIc-e-te'ri-a 

Nlp'i-a 

Nl^'i-as 

Ni-9lp'pe 

Ni-plp'pus 

Nt'co 

Ni-c6ch'a-res 

Ni-cQch'ra-tes 

Nl'co-cles 

Ni-c6'cre-on 

Nlc-o-dg'mus 

NTc-o-do'rus 

Ni-cOd'ro-mua 

NIc-o-la'i-tana 

Nlc'o-las 

NIc-o-la'ua 

Ni-c6m'a-cha 

Ni-c6m'a-chus 

Nlc-o-mfi'des 

Nlc-o-m£'di-a 

Nl'con 

Ni-co'ni-a 

Nlc'o-phron 

Ni-cdp'o-lis 

Ni-c6s'tra-ta 

Ni-c6s'tra-tua 

N  ic-o-te'le-a 

Ni-cOt'e-lCs 

Nl'ger 

Ni-gld'i-ua 

u-lus 
Ni-grl'tae 
Ni'le-us 
Nl'lus 
Nlm'rah 
Nlm'rim 
Nlm'rod 
NIm'shI 
Nln'e-ve 
NIn'e-veh 
NIn'e-vltes 
NIn'i-aa 
NTn'ni-us 
Nl'nua 
Nln'y-as 
Nl'o-be 
Ni-phae'ns 
Ni-pha'tes 
Ni'phe 
NIr'e-us 
Nl'sa 
Ni-sae'a 
Ni-ssc'e 
Kl'san 
Ni-s6'i-a 
Nls'i-bis 
NIs'roch 

Ni-sy'roa 

Ni-te'tia 

Ni-tO'cris 

Ntt'ri-a 

NO-a-dl'ah 

No'ah  or  NO'e 

NcVaa 

N6b 


Fig'- 


NIC 

NG'bah 

N6c'mon 

N6c-ti-lu'ca 

N6d 

No'dab 

No'e-ba 

No'ga  or  No'gah 

No'hah 

No'la 

N6m 

N6m'a-def 

No'mae 

No-me'ni-ua 

N<5m-en-ta'nua 

No-men'tum 

No'mi-I 

No'mi-ua 

NSn 

No-na'cria 

No'ni-ua 

N6n'ni-us 

NSn'nua 

No'nua 

N6ph 

No'phah 

No'pi-a  or  Cn6'- 

pi-a 
No'ra 
No'rax 
Nor'ba 
Nor-ba'nus 
Nflrt-cum 
Nor-thlp'pus 
N6r'*i-a 
No'tfcua 
Na'Ji-um 
No'tua 
No-va'tua 
NO-vi-o-dQ'num 
No-vi-6m'a-gum 
No'vi-ua  Prla'cus 
N6x 

Nu-pe'ri-a 
Nu-lth'o-nes 
Nu'ma  Pom-pll'- 

i-us 
Nu-ma'na 
Nu-man^i-a 
Nu-man-tl'na 
Nu-ma'nus 

Rem'u-lua 
NQ'me-nes 
Nu-me'ni-a   or 

Ng-o-me'ni-a 
Nu-me'ni-ua 
Nu-me-ri-a'nua 
Nu-mg'ri-ua 
Nu-ml'cus 
Nu'mi-da 
Nu-mld'i-a 
Nu-mld'i-ua 
Nu'mi-tor 
Nu-mi-to'ri-ua 
NGm'mi-ua 
Nu-m6'ni-us 
Nun 

Nun-cfl're-ua 
Nun'di-na 
Nun'di-nae 
Nar'sae 
Nura'pi-a 
Ntir'si-a 
Nu'tri-a 
Nyc-te'is 


552 

Nyc-tS'li-ua 

Nyc'te-ua 

Nyc-tlm'e-ne 

Nyc'ti-mua 

Nym-bae'um 

Nym'phae 

Nym-phae'um 

Nym-phae'ua 

Nym'phaa 

Nym-phld'i-ua 

Nym'phis 

Nyra-pho-dO'rua 

N^m-pho-lep'tes 

N^m'phon 

NyVsi-us 

Ny'aa  or  NyVaa 

Ny-aae'ua 

Ny'sas 

Ny-sg'i-ua 

Ny-sl'a-des 

Ny-alg'e-na 

Ny-sl'ros 

NyVaa 


0. 

O-Ar'aes 

O'a-rus 

O'a-sia 

oax'es 

O-ax'us 

6b-a-dl'ah 

O'bal 

O'bed 

O'bed  E'dom 

O'beth 

O'bil 

0'both 

6b-ul-trO'ni-us 

O-ca'le-a  or  O-ca'- 

li-a 
O-96'a-na 
0-£e-an'i-des, 

0-9e-an-lt'i-des 
O-96'a-nua 
O-96'i-a 
O-961'lus 
O-96'lura 
O'cha 
O-che'ai-ua 
O'chi-el 
6'chus 
69-i-deaus 
69'i-na 
Cc'nus 
6c'ran 
O-crlc/u-lura 
O-crTd'i-on 
O-crl'si-a 
Oc-ta-911'li-us 
Oc-ta'vi-a 
Oc-ta-vi-a'nus 
Oc-ta'vi-us 
Oc-t6ro-phum 
0-9y'a-lu3 
0-?fp'e-te 
0-9yVo-e 
O'ded 

Od-e-na'tua 
0-d6s'sii8 


ONO 


O-dl'nus 

O-dl'tef 

^d-o-a^er 

0-d6riam 

6d-o-man'tI 

ftd-on-ar'kes, 

6d'o-ne§ 

6drry-sae 

Od-ys-se'a 

CE-ag'a-rus, 

GEVger 
CE-an'th«, 

CE-an'thi-a 
(E'ax 
CE-bali-a 
(E'ba-lus 
<Erba-re§ 
(E-cha'li-a 
CE'cle-us 
(E-clI'des 
CE-cu-me'ni-us 
CEd-i-po'di-a 
CEd'i-pus 
CE'me 
(E-nan'thes 
(E'ne 
CE'ne-a 
CE'ne-u8 
CE-nl'des 
CE'no-e 
GE-ntim'a-us 
CE'non 
CE-n5'na 
CE-nOrne 
GE-nO'pi-a 
CE-nOp'i-des 
CE-nO'pi-on 
(E-nO'tri 
CE-n6rtri-a 
CE-n6trri-dC$ 
(E-nO'trus 
(E-nu'sae 
Qil'o-nus 
CEr'o-e 
(E'ta 
(Et/y-lus  or 

(Et'y-lum 
O-fel'lus 
O'il 

6g 

Og-d61'a-pis 

Og-dd'rus 

6g'mi-u8 

Og'o-a 

0-gOl'ni-a 

"/y-ge§ 

O-gyg'i-a 

O-gyg'i.dej 

Og'y-ris 

OW 

O'hel 

O-lc'le-UB 

O-ll'e-us 

O-i-ll'des 

Ol'a-mus 

Ol'a-ne 

O-la'nus 

dl'ba  or  6l'bus 

Orbi-a 


6l'bi-u8 
Ol-chln'i-um 
O-le'a-ros  or 

6l'i-ros 
O-le'a-trum 
O'len 

6re-nus,    6r©» 

nura 
Ol'ga-sys 
^l-i-g^r'tis) 
O-lln'i-83 
O-lIn'thus 
61-i-tln'gI 
6l'i-vet 
Crii-us 
01-l6v7i-co 
Ol'mi-us 
^l-o-phyx'us 
O-lym'pe-um 
O-l^m'phaa 
O-l^m'pi-a 
O-lym'pi-as 
0-lyra-pi-o-d5'ru8 
0-lym-pi-6s"the- 

n€| 
O-lym'pi-us 
O-l^m'pus 
61-ym-pu'sa 
O-lyn'thi-us 
O-lyn'thus 
O-ly'ras 
O-ly'zon 
Om-a-e'rus 
O'mar 
O-ma'ri-us 
6m'bl 
Om'bri 
O'me-ga 
O'mer 
6m'o-le 
6m-o-pha'gi-a 
6m'pha-le 
6mrpha-los 
dm'rl 
6n 
O-nae'um  or 

O-ae'ne-um 
O'nam 
O'nan 
O-na'rus 
O-nas'i-mus 
O-na'tas 
On-ch6s'tus 
O-ne'i-on 
Cn-e-slc'ri-tus 
O-nfis'i-mus 
6n-e-slph'o-rus 
On-e-slp'pus 
O-ne'^i-us 
<3n-e-t6r'i-dej 
O-M'a-res 
O-nl'as 
O'ni-um 
O'no 
6n'o-ba 
O-ndch'o-nus 
On-o-mac'ri-tua 
On-o-mar'chus 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  m6t,  th6re,  USr;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  uidve,  «6n; 


ONO 


6n-o-mas-t6r/i- 

Cn-o-mas'tus 

ftn'o-phas 

Cn'o-phis 

On-o-san'der 

6'nus 

O-ny'as 

6n'y-cha 

O-ny'thes, 

O'nyx 

O-pa'li-a 

d'phei 

O-pheTas 

O-pheTtes. 

O-phen'sia 

O'phi-a 

O-phl'on 

6ph-i-6'ne-us 

6'phir 

6ph-i-u'cus 

<3ph-i-u'sa 

6ph'nl 

6ph'rah 

<Vi-9l 

O-pIg'e-na 

O-pll'i-us 

O-pIm'i-us 

O'pis 

6p1-ter 

6p-i-ter-gl'ni 

0-pI'te$ 

6p'pi-a 

dp-pi-anl-cus 

Op-pi-a'nus 

Op-pld'i-us 

6p'pi-us 

6ps 

Op-ta'tus 

dp'ti-mus 

6'pus 

6'ra 

O-rac'u-lum 

O-rae'a 

<Va-sus 

Or-be'lus 

Or-bll'i-us 

Or-bO'na 

Or'ca-def 

Or-cha'lis 

Or'cha-mus 

Or-ch6nye-nus, 

Or-chOm'e-num 
Or'cus 
Or-cyn'i-a 
Or-deVsug 
0-r6'a-de§ 
O're-as 
O'reb 

6'ren  or  O'ran 
0-r6s'tJe 
0-reVte§ 
O-reYte-um 
6r-es-tl'dae 
Or'e-tac 


Or-e-ta'nl 

Or-e-tiri-a 

O-re'um 

Or'ga  or  Or'gas 

Or-ges'sum 

Or-geYo-rix 

Or'gi-a 

Orlb'a-sus 

6r/i-cum,6r'i-cus 

6'ri-en§ 

Orf-gen 

O-rl'go 

O-rl'nus 

0-ri-6b'a-te§ 

O-rl'on 

O-rls'sus 

Or-i-sulla  LIv'i-a 

O-rl'tae 

O-rlth-y-I'a 

O-rl'tf-as 

0-ri-un'du3 

Or'me-nua 

Or'nan 

Or'ne-a 

Or'ne-us 

Or-nl'tbon 

Or'ni-tus 

Or-n6s'pa-d6| 

Or-n?t'i-on 

O-rO'bi-a 

0-r6'd6f 

0-roe'te$ 

0-r6m'e-don 

O-rOn'tas 

O-rOn'tef 

6r-o-pher/nej 

O-ro'pus 

0-r6'siu» 

Or'phah 

Or'phe-us 

Or-sCd'i-ce 

Or-se'is 

Or-slllus 

Or-sll'o-chus 

Or'si-ngf 

Or-slp'pus 

Or'ta-lus 

Or-tbae'a 

Or-tbagVras 

Or'the 

Or'thi-a 

Or-tbo-sT'as 

Or'thrus 

Or-t?g'i-a 

Or-tyg'i-us 

O'rus 

O-ry-an'der 

O-ry'us 

6'ryx 

O-sa'i-as 

6s-cho-ph6'ri-a 

Os'ci 

6s'gi-us 

6s'cus 

O-sg'as 

O'see 


563 

6'she-a 

O-sln'i-us 

O-sI'ris 

O-sIs'mi-I 

6s'pha-gus 

6s'pray 

Os-rho-e'ne 

6s'sa 

Os'si-frage 

6s-te-o'de§ 

Os'ti-a 

Os-to'ri-us 

Os-tr6g/otb-I 

6s-y-man'dy-as 

dt-a-fll'i-us 

O-ta'nfif 

6th'ma-ru3 

6tb'nl 

6tb'ni-el 

6'tho 

<3th-o-nI'as 

6th-ry-6'ne-us 

O'tbrys 

O'tre-us 

0-trI'a-d6$ 

O-trce'da 

6'tus 

O'tys 

O-vId'i-us 

O-vIn'i-a 

O-vln'i-us 

6x'atb-rC8 

Ox-ld'a-te§ 

6x'i-m6§ 

Ox-I'o-nae 

Ox'us 

Ox-y'a-re? 

6x-y-ca'nu3 

Ox-ydrra-9ae 

6x'y-lus 

Ox-?n'tbe§ 

Ox-yp'o-rus 

6x-y-rin-ch1't* 

6x-y-ryn'chus 

O'zera 

O-zl'as 

6'zi-el 

O-zl'neg 

Oz'nl 

6z'nltes 

6z'o-lae  or  <3z'o 

O-zo'ra 


Pa'a-rai 

Pa-ca-fi-a'nus 

Pac/9i-us 

Pa'ches 

Pa-chrnus 

Pa-co'ni-us 

Pac'o-rus 

Pac-tO'lus 

Pac'ty-as 

Pac'ty-6f 


PAP 


Pa-cu'vi-us 

Pa-dae'I 

Pa'dan 

Pa'dan  A'rara 

Pa'don 

Pad'u-a 

Pa'dus 

Pa-du"sa 

Pae'an 

Pae'di-us 

Pae-ma'nl 

Pae'on 

Pae'o-n6| 

Pse-6'ni-a 

Pae-On'i-de^ 

Pae'os 

Pae'sos 

Paes'tum 

Pae-to'vi-um 

Pae'tus 

Pag'a-sae  or 

Pag'a-sa 
Pag'a-sus 
Pa'gi-el 
Pa'gus 

Pa'hatb  Md'ab 
ParI 
Pa-la^i-um  or 

Pa-la'*i-um 
Pa-la^a 
Pal-ae-ap'o-lis 
Pa-lae'mon  or 

Pa-le'mon 
Pa-lae'pa-phos 
Pa-lae'pha-tus 
Pa-lae'po-lis 
Pa-laes'te 
Pai-ae-stl'na 
Pal-ae-stl'nus 
Pa'lal 

pai-a-me'deg 

Pa-ian7i-a 
Pa-ian'fi-um 
Pal-a-tl'nus 
PaHe-is  or  Pa'lac 
Pa'les 
Pal'es-tTne 
Pal-fu'ri-us 
Pa-ll'fi  or  Pa 

Pa-111'i-a 
Pal-i-nQ'rus 
Pal-i-sco'rum 
Pal-i-co'rum 

pai'ia-de§ 

Pal-la'di-um 

Pal-la'di-us 

Pal-lan-te'um 

Pal-lan'ii-as 

Pal-lan'ti-dei 

Pal-lan'ti-on 

Pal'las 

Pal-lC'ne 

Pallu 

Pallu-ltes 

Pal'ma 

Pal-ml'sos 

Pal-my'ra 

Pal-phu'ri-us 

pai'ti 

parti-ei 

partite 

Pam'me-ne^ 
Pam'mon 


-II 


Pam'pa 
Pamrphi-lus 
Pam'phos 
PanTphy-la 
Pam-phyri-a 
Pan 

Pan-a-pS'a 
Pa-nae'ii-us 
Pan'a  res 
Pan-a-rls'te 
Pan-atb-e-nae'a 
Pan-chae'a  or 
Pan-che'a  or 
Pan-cha'i-a 
Pan'da 
Pan'da-ma 
Pan-da'ri-a 
Pan'da-rus 
Pan'da-te§ 
Pan-de'mus 
Pan'di-a 
Pan-dron 
Pan-do'ra 
Pan-do'fi-a 
Pan'dro-sos 
Pan'e-nus  or 

Pa-nae'us 
Pan-gae'us 
Pa-nl'a-sis 
Pa-Tii-C'ni-um 
Pa'ni-us 
Pan'nag 
Pan-no'ni-a 
Pan-om-phfc'iii 
Pan'o-pe  or 
Pan-o-pe'a 
Pan'o-pef 
Pa-nO'pe-us 
Pa-nO'pi-on 
Pa-n&p'o-lis 
Pa-nor'mus 
Pan'sa 

Pan-tag-nOs'tiu 
Pan-ta'gy-as 
Pan-ta'le-on 
Pan-tau'chus 
Pan'te-us 
Pan-the'a 
Pan'the-on  or 

Pan-the'on 
Pan'tbe-us  or 

Pan'tbus 
Pan'tbi-de? 
Pan-tbo'i-dfif 
Pan-ti-ca-pae'uni 
Pan-tlcVpej 
Pan-tlri-us 
Pa-nyVsis 
Pa-ny'a-sus 
Pa-pae'us 
Pa-pha'ge^ 
Pa'phi-a 
Paph-la-gO'ni-a 
Pa'phos 
Pa'phus 
Pa-pi-arnus 
Pa'pi-as 
Pa-ptn-i-a'nus 
Pa-pln'i-us 
Pa-plr'i-a 
Pa-plr'i-us 
Pap'pus 
Pa-pyrt-us 


tube,  tab,  fftll;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh;  toil.  b6*.  6Gr.  nOw,  new ;  9ede,  gem,  rai5e,  exist,  thin. 


PAR 


554 


PHA 


Par-a-byVton 

Par'a-dlse 

Pir-a-dl'sus  I 

Pa-raet'a^ae 

Par-aa-to'ni-um 

Pa'rah 

Par'a-ll 

ParVlus 

Pa'ran 

Pa-ra'§i-a 

Pa-ra'§i-us 

Par 'bar 

Par^ae 

Par'is 

Pa-rls'a-dgs 

Pa-rls'i-I 

Par'i-sus 

Pa'ri-um 

Par'ma 

Par-mash 'ta 

Par'me-nas 

Par-men'i-dS| 

Par-me'ni-o 

Par'nach 

Par-nas'sus 

Par'nath. 

Par'ne§ 

Par-nes'sus 

Par'nl 

Pa'ron 

Par-o-re'i-a 

Pa/ros 

Pa'rosh 

Par-rha'|i-a 

Par-rha^i-us 

Par-sh&n'da-tba 

Par-tha-mls'i-ris 

Par-tfra'on 

Par-the'ni-a 

Par-the'ni-ae  or 

Par-the'ni-I 
Par-tfrSn'i-de§ 
Par-the'ni-on 
Par-the'ni-us 
Par'the-non 
Par-then-o-pse'us 
Par-then'o-pe 
Par'thi-a 
Par-tfry-e'ne 
Par'u-ah 
Par-va'im 
Pa-ryYa-dg§ 
Pa-ryVa-tis 
Pa'sach 
Pa-sar'ga-da 
Pas-dam'min 
Pa-se'ah 
Pa'se-as 
Pash'ur 
P&s'i-cleg 
Pa-slc'ra-tfif 
Pa-sIphVe 
Pa-slth'e-a 
Pa-slt'i-gris 
Pas'sa-ron 
Pas-si-e'nus 
Pass'o-ver 
Pas'sus 
Pat'a-ra 
Pa-ta'vi-um 
Pa-te'o-ll 
Pa-ter'cu-lus 
Pa-the'us 
Path'ros 


Path-ru'sim 

Pa-tlz'e-thes, 

Pat'mos 

Pa'trae 

Pa'tro 

Pat'ro-bas 

Pa-tro'ele§ 

Pa-tro'cll 

Pat-ro-cll'dej 

Pa-tro'clus 

Pa'tron 

Pat'ro-us 

Pa-turji-us 

Pa'u 

Paul 

Pau'la 

Pau-ll'na 

Pau-U'nus 

Pau'lus 

Pau-sa'ni-as 

Pau'§i-as 

Pa'vor 

pax 

pax'os 

Pg'as 

Pe-da^i-a 

Pe-dae'us 

PSd'a-hel 

P6d'ah-zur 

Ped-a'i-ah 

Pe-da'nl 

Pe-da'ni-us 

P6d'a-sus 

Pe-di'a-dis 

Pe-di'a-nus 

Pe'di-as 

Pe'di-us 

Pe'do 

Pe'dum 

Pe-gas'i-de^ 

Peg'a-sis 

Peg'a-sus 

Pe'kah 

P6k-a-hl'ah 

Pe'kod 

Pel'a-gon 

Pel-a-I'ah 

Pel-a-ll'ah 

Pe-lar'ge 

Pe-ias'&I 

Pe-las'gi-a  or 

Pe-las-gl'o-tis 
Pe-ias'gus 
P61-a-tl'ah 
Pe'leg 
Pe'let 
Pe'leth 
Pe'leth-Ites 
Pel-e-thro'ni-I 
Pele-us 
Pe-li'a-des 
Peli-as  (Gr.) 
Pe-ll'as  (H.) 
Pe-ll'des 
Pe-ltgrm 
Pe-llg'nus 
Pei-i-nae'um 
Pei-i-nae'us 
PS'li-on 
Pg'li-um 
Pfilla 
Pel-la'nae 
Pel-le'ne 
PeTo-nlte 


Pgl-o-pe'a  or 

Pel-o-pl'a 
Pel-o-pe'i-a 
Pe-l6p'i-das 
Pgl-o-pon-ne'sus 
Pe'lops 
Pe'lor * 
Pe-lo'ri-a 
Pe-10'rum  or 

Pe-16'rus 
Pe-lu'§i-um 
Pe-na'tes 
Pen-da'li-um 
Pe-ne'i-a  or 

Pe-ne'is 
Pe-ne'li-us 
Pe-neTo-pe 
Pe-ne'us 
Pen'i-das 
Pe-nl'el 
Pe-nln'nah 
Pen'ni-nah 
Pen-tap'o-lis 
Pen'ta-teuch 
Pen'te-cost 
Pen-the-si-le'a 
Pen'the-us 
Pgn'tni-lus 
Pen'tfry-lus 
Pe-nu'el 
Pe'or 

Pep-ar-e'thos 
Peph-re'do 
Pe-rae'a 
Pgr-a-slp'pus 
PeVa-zim 
Per-cO'pe 
Per-co'si-us 
Per-co'te 
Per-dlc'cas 
Per'dix 
Pe-ren'na 
Pe-ren'nis 
Pe'resh 
Pe're-us 
Pe'rez 

Pe'rez  Uz'za 
PeVga 
Per'ga-mos 
PeVga-mus 
PeVge 
Per'gus 
P6r-i-an'der 
Per-i-ar'chus 
PSr-i-boe'a 
Pgr-i-b6'mi-us 
Per'i-cle§ 
P6r-i-ciym'e-nus 
Pe-rl'da 
P6r-i-dl'a 
Pe-rl-e-ge't^i 
Pgr-i-6'ref 
Pe-rlg^e-ne^ 
Pe-rTg'o-ne 
Pfir-i-la'us 
P6r-i-le'us 
Pe-rll'la 
Pe-rll'lus 
P6r-i-me'de 
P6r-i-me'ia 
Pe-rTn'thus 
Per-i-pa-t6t'i-5l 
Pe-rlph'a-ne^ 


Pgr'i-phas 

Pe-rlphVtus 

P^r-i-phe'mus 

P6r-pho-r6'tus 

Pe-rls'a-def 

Pe-rls'tbe-ne^ 

Pe-rlt'a-nus 

P6r'i-tas 

Per-i-to'ni-um 

Pgr'iz-zltes 

Per'me-nas 

Per-m6s'sus 

Pe'ro,  P6r'o-ne 

Pfir'o-e 

Pfir'o-la 

Per-pSn'na 

Pgr-pe-re'ne 

Per-ran'thes 

Per-rhoe'bi-a, 

Per'sa  orPer-se'is 

Per'sas 

Per-sai'us 

Per-se'e 

Per-se'is 

Per-sSph'o-ne 

Per-sgp'o-lis 

Per'se§ 

Per'se-us 

Per'si-a 

Per'sis 

Perrsi-us 

Per'ti-nax 

Per-u'da 

Pe-ru'si-a 

Pes-sSn'ni-us 

Pes-sl'nus 

Pe-ta'li-a 

PSt'a-lus 

Pe-te'li-a 

Pet-e-ll'nus 

Pe-te'on 

Pe'te-us 

P6th-a-hrah 

Pe'tbor 

Pe-tbu'el 

Pe-tin-a 

Pe-tll'i-I 

Pe-tlFi-us 

P^t-o-sl'ris 

Pe'tra 

Pe-tras'a 

Pe-tre'i-us 

Pe-trl'num 

Pe-tro'ni-a 

Pe-tro'ni-us 

Pet'ti-us 

Peu'fe 

Peu-^s'tei 

Peu-96'ft-a 

Peu-9l'nl 

Peu-co-la'us 

Pe-Gl'thai 

PSx-o-do'rus 

Phac'a-retb 

Phae'a 

Phae-a'9i-a 

Phas'ax 

Phae'di-mus 

Pha^'don 

Phae'dra 

Phas'dri-a 

Phas'drus 

Phasd'y-raa 

Phae-m6n'o-e 


Phae-na-re'te 

Phaa'ni-as 
Pha^a'na 
Phasn'nis 
Phas-fic'o-raea 
Phses'a-na 
Pha3s'tum 
Pha'e-ton 
Pha-e-ton-tl'adej 
Pha-e-tursa 
Phse'us 
Pba-ge^i-a 
Pha'i-sur 
Phaaas 
Pha-lae'cus 
Pha-lae'fi-a 
Pha-lan'tbus 
Phara-ris 
Phai'a-rus 
Phai^i-don 
Phal-da'i-us 
Pha-le'as 
Pha'leg 
Pha-le're-us 
Pha-le'ris 
Pha-lerron  or 
Ph  are-rum 
Pha-le'rus 
Pha'li-as 
Pharii-ca 

Phanu 

Phal'tl 
Phai'ti-el 
Pha-lys'i-us 
Pha-nae/us 
Phan-a-raj'a 
Pha'nas 
Pha'nes 
Phan'o-cl^s 
Phan-o-de'mus 
Phan-ta'si-a 
Pha-nu'el 
Pha'nus 
Pha'on 
Pha'ra 
Pha-ra9'i-d6| 
Phar/a-9im 
Pha'ras,  Phe'ra 
Pha'raoh 
Pha-ras'ma-ng^ 
Phar-a-tbo'nl 
Pha'rax 
Pha'rez 
Pha'rez-Ites 
Pha'ris 
Phar'i-sgei 
Phar-me-cu'sa 
Phar-na-ba'zus 
Phar-na^e-a 
Phar-na'yef 
Phar-na-pa'tei 
Phar-nas"p6§ 
Phar'nus 
Pha'ros 
Pha'rosh 
Phar'phar 
Phar-sa'li-a 
Phar'sa-lus 
Phar'te 
Pha'rus 
Pha-ru'si-I  or 
Phau-ru'si-I 
Phar'y-bus 
Pha-ryc'a-don 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  m6t,  th6re,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  son 


PIIA 


555 


FLI 


Phar'y-ge 

Phar'zltea 

Pha^e-ah 

Pha-se'lis 

Pha-si-a/na 

Pha'si-as 

Phas'i-ron 

Pha'sis 

Phas'sus 

Phau'da 

Phav-o-rl'niis 

Pha-yl'lus 

Phe'a  or  Phe'i-a 

Phe'be 

Phe-ca'dum 

Phe'ge-us  or 
Phle'ge-us 

PheTli-a 

PheTlo-e 

PheTlus 

Phe'mi-us 

Phe-mOn'o-e 

Phe-ne'um 
Phe'ne-us 
Phe-nl'9e 
Phg'rae 
Phe-ra^'us 
Phe-rau'lgj 
PheVe-clus 
Phe-reVra-te^ 
Ph6r-e-cy'def 
Phe>-en-da'tef 
PhSr-e-nl^e 
Phe're§ 
Phe-re7i-a3 
Pher-e-tl'ma 
PheVi-num 
Phe'ron 
Phi'a-le 
Phi-ii'li-a  or 
Phi-ga'li-a 
Phl'a-lus 
JMilb'e-scth 
Phl'col 
PhTc'o-rOs 
Phld'i-as ' 
Phld'i-le 
Phi-dlp'pi-des 
Phi-dtti-a 
Phl'don 
Phld'y-Ie 
Phi-ga'le-I 
Phl'la 

PliIl-a-deTphi-a 
Phll-a-del-phl'a 
Phil-a-del'phus 
Phl'lae 
Phl-las'nl 
Phi-lae'us 
Phi-lam'mon 
Phi-lar'chfis, 
Phi-lar'chus 
Phi-le'mon 
Phi-le'ne 
Phi-le'ris 
Phll'e-ros 
Pbi-le'fi-us 
Phll-e-tae'rus 
Phi-le'tas 
Phi-It 'ti-us 
Phi-lg'tus 
Phll'i-das 
Phll'i-dej 


Phi-Hn'na 

Phi-ll'nus 

Phi-lIp'pe-I 

Phi-llp'pl 

Phi-llp'pi-dg§ 

Phi-llp'po-lis 

Phll-ip-pdp'o-lis 

Phi-llp'pus 

Phi  lls'cus 

Phi-lls'ti-a 

Phi-lls'tim 

Phll'is-tines 

Phi-lls'ti-on 

Phi-lls'tus 

Phlllo 

Phllo 

Phll-o-bce'o-tus 

Phi-15ch'o-rus 

PhIl'o-cle§ 

Phi-l6c'ra-te"§ 

PhIl-oc-te'te§ 

Phll-o-fy'prus 

Phll-o-da-me'a 

Phll-ode'mus 

Phi-lSd'i-ge 

Phll-o-Ia'us 

Phi-ldl'o-gus 

Phi-l&m'a-che 

Phi-ldm'bro-tus 

PhTl-o-me'di-a 

Phll-o-me'dus 

Phll-o-me'la 

Phll-o-me'lus 

PhTl-o-me'tor 

Phl'lon 

Phi-l6n'i-dej 

Phll'o-nis 

Phi-lftn'o-e 

Phi-lOn'o-me 

Phi-l6n'o-mu3 

Phll'o-mis 

Phi-lOp'a-ter 

Phll'o-pliron 

Phll-o-pce'men 

Phi-lds'o-phus 

Phi-lOs'tra-tus 

Phi-lo'tas 

Phi-lAt'e-ra 

Phi-l6t'i-mus 

Phi-lo'tis 

Phi-ltfx'e-nus 

Phi-lyl'li-us 

Phll'y-ra 

Phll'y-rCs 

Phi-lyr'i-dej 

Phln;e-as 

Phln'e-has 

Phi-ne'us 

Phln'ta 

Phln'tf-as 

Phl'son 

Phla 

PhlSg'e-las 

Phleg'e-thon 

Phle'gi-as 

Phlg'gon 

Phle'gra 

Phl&'gy-as 

Phle'gy-e 

Phll'as 

Phll'us 

Phloe'us 

Pho-be'tor 


Pho-fffi'a 

Pho-9en'ses,Pho- 
9ae'I,  Pho'91 

Pho-sll'i-des, 

Phor9i-on 

Pho^is 

Pho'cus 

Pho-9vl'i-des 

Phoe'b'e 

Phce'be-uni 

Phoeb'i-das 

Phoe-blg'e-na 

Phce'bus 

Phoe'mos 

Phoe-ni^e 

Phoe-n^'e-us 

Phoe-nl9'i-a 

Phoe-n^'i-dej 

Phoe-nrcus 

Phoe-ni-c  'sa 

Phoe-nls'sa 

Phoe'nix 

Phol'o-e 

Phs'Jus 

Plior'bas 

Phor'cus.Phor^ys 

Phor^y'nis 

Phor'mi-o 

Phor'mis 

Pho-rO'ne-us 

Pho-ro'nis 

Pho-ro'ni-um 

Pho'ros 

Pho-tl'nus 

Pho'ft-us 

PhOx'us 

Phra-a'tCs 

Phra-at'i-9e$ 

Phra-da'te§ 

Phra-gan'de 

Phra-ha'tes 

Phra-nlc'a-tes 

Phra-or/tej 

Phras'i-clej 

Phras'i-mus 

Phra'si-us 

Phra-ta-phcr'nCs 

Phrl-a-pa7i-us 

Phrl9'i-iun 

Phrlx'us 

Phrfin'i-ma 

PhrOn'tis 

Phru'rl 

Phry'gSs 

Phryg'i-a 

Phry'ne 

Phryn'i-cus 

Phr5''nis 

Phry'no 

Phryx'us 

Phthl'a 

Phthi-o'tis 

Plml 

Phur 

Phu'rah 

Phut 

Phu'vah 

Phy'a 

Phy'cus 

Phy-gellus 

Phylsa-9e 

Phy-lacrter-ies 

PhyTa-cus 


Phy-lar'chus- 
Phylaa 

Phv'le 

Phyl'e-is 

Phy-UVus 

Phyl'i-ra 

Phvl'la 

Phyl-la'li-a 

Phvl-le'i-us 

PhyTlis 

PhyHi-us 

Phyl-lSd'o^e 

Phyl'los 

Phyrius 

Phy-roni'a-chus 

Phy-S9ena 

Phys'co-a 

Phys'con 

Phys'cos 

Phys'cus 

Phy-tal'i-des 

Phyt'a-lus 

Phy'ton 

Phyx'i-ura 

Pl'a  or  Pi-a^i-a 

Pl'a-sus 

Pi-9e'nl 

Pi-96n'tf-a 

Pl-9en-tl'nl 

Pi-ce'num 

Pl'cra 

Plc'tae  or  Plc'tl 

Pic-ta'vIorPlct' 

o-nes 
Pic-ta'vi-um 
Plc'tor 
Pi'cus 
Pi-do'rus 
Pld'v-tCs 
Pl'e-lua 
Pl'e-ra 
Pi-e'ri-a 
Pi-er'i-d6| 
Pl'e-ris 
Pl'e-rus 
Pl'e-tas 
Pl'gres 
Pl-ha-hrrott 
Pl'late 
Pll'dash 
Pll'e-tha 
Pll'tai 
Pi-lum'nus 
Plm'pia 
Pim-ple'a 
Pim-ple'i-des 
Pim-pra'na 
Pln'a-re 
Pi-na'ri-us 
Pln'da-rus 
Pln'da-sus 
Pln-de-nls'sus 
Pln'dus 
Pln'na 
Pl'non 
Pln'thi-as 
Pi-o'ni-a 
Pl'ra 
Pi-rae'us  or 

Pi-rae'e-us 
Pl'ram 
Plr'a-tho-nlte 
Plr'a-thon 
Pi-re'ne 


Pi-rlth'o-ua 

Pl'rus 

Pl'sa 

Pl'sae 

Pi-sae'us 

Pi-san'der 

Pi-sa'tef  or 

Pi-sas'l 
Pi-sau'rus 
Pi-se'nor 
Pl'se-us 
Pis'gah 
Pls'i-as 
Pi-sld'i-a 
Pi-sld'i-9e 
Pl'sis 

Pls-is-trSt'i-dae 
Pls-is-trat'i-dej 
Pi-sls'tra-tus 
Pl'so 
Pi'son 
Pi-so'nis 
Pls'pah 
Pls'si-rua 
Pls'tor 
Pl'sus 
Pi-sQth'nes 
Plt'a-ne 
Pit  :-e-cu'sa 
Plth'e-us 
Pl'tho 
Plth-o-la'us 
Pi-tho'le-on 
Pl'thon 
Pi'thvs 
Plt'ta-cus 
Pit'the-a 
Plt'the-cus 
Pit-the'is 
Plt'the-us 
Plt-u-a'ni-ua 
Plt-u-la'nl 
Ptt-y-ae'a 
PTt-y-as'sus 
PTt-y-o-ne'su3 
Plt-y-u'sa 
Pla-96n7i-a 
Pla9-i-de-i-a'nu» 
Pla-9ld'i-a 
Pla-9ld'i-u3 
Pla-na'^i-a 
Plan-91'na 
PlSn'cus 
Pla-tae'a 
Pla-tae'ae 
Pla-ta'ni-us 
Pla'to 
Plau'fi-a 
Plau-?i-a'nu3 
Plau-tll'la 
Plau'ii-us 
Plau'tiis 
Ple'i-a-dej 
Plg'i-o-ae 
Plem-myr'i-um 
Pl^m'ne-us 
Pleu-ra'tus 
Pleu'ron 
Plex-au're 
Plex-Ip'pus 
Plln'i-us 
Plin-thl'ne 
Plis-tar'chua 
Plls'tha-nus 


tabe,  tflb,  fail ;  cr>\ crypt,  mjrrh  j  t6Il,  b6y,  Our,  nOw,  new;  9cde,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


Plts'tfre-nej 

Plis-tl'nus 

Plis-to'a-nax 

Plis-to'nax 

Plls-to-nl'cgs 

Plo'tae 

Plo-tl'na 

Plo-ti-n6p'o-lis 

Plo-tl'nus 

Plo'Ci-us 

Plu-tar'chus 

Pla'tt-a 

Piu'to 

Plu-to'ni-um 

Plu'tus 

Plu'vi-us 

Plyn-te'ri-a 

Pn*g'e-us 

Pob-ll^'i-us 

P6cb/e-retn 

POd-a-lIr^-us 

Po-dar^e 

Po-dar'£fi$ 

Po-da'rgg 

Po-daVge 

Po-dar'gus 

Poe'as 

Poe^'i-ie 

Pce'nl 

Poe'on 

Poe-o'ni-a 

Pa&'us 

Po'gon 

Po'la 

PoTe-mo 

Pdl-e-mo-cra'Ci-a 

PoTe-mon 

Po-le'nor 

Po'li-as 

PO-U-or-ce"'te§ 

Po-lls'ma 

Po-lls'tra-tus 

Po-ll'tes 

P6l-i-t<5'ri-iira 

Pol-Ien'«-a 

Pol-lln'e-a 

Pol'ii-o 

Pollis 

Pdlli-us  Felix 

Pol  lu'«-a 

Pollux 

Po-lo'ni-a 

Po'lus 

Po-lOs'ca 

P61-y-ae-mdnl- 

dg§ 
P5l-y-ae'nus 
Pol-y-a'nus 
P61-y-ar'chus 
Po-lyb'i-das 
Po-lyb'i-us  or 

P6l'y-bus 
P61-y-b<B'a 
Pdl-y-bce'tes 
P61-y-bo'te§ 
Pol-y-ca'on 
Pol-y-car'pus 
Pol-y-cas'te 
Po-lych'a-rgs 
Pol-y-cle'a   * 
P61'y-cles 
Pai-y-cle'tus 
Po-lyc'ra-tes 


PLI 

Pdl-y-cre'ta  or 

Pol-y-crl'ta 
Po-lyc'ri-tus 
Po-lyc'tor 
Pdl-y-dae'mon 
Po-lyd'a-mas 
P61-y-dam'na 
Pdl-y-dec'te§ 
Pol-y-deu-fe'a 
POl-y-do'ra 
P61-y-do'rus 
Pol-y-gl'ton 
Po-tyg'i-us 
P61-yg-no'tus 
Po-lyg'o-nus 
P61-y-hym'ni-a 

or  Po-lym'ni-a 
Pol-y-Id'i-us 
Pdl-y-la'us 
P61-y-mg'de 
Po-lym'e-don 
Pol-y-mela 
Po-lym'e-ng$ 
Pol-ym-nes'te§ 
P61-ym-neYtor 
P61-y-nl'ces 
Po-lyn'o-e 
P6l-y-pg'mon 
P6l-y-per'chon 
P61-y-phg'mus 
Pdl-y-phon'tes 
Pol'y-phron 
P6l-y-poe'te§ 
Po-lyVtra-tus 
P6l-y-tech'nus 
Pdl-y-ti-me'tus 
Po-lyt'i-on 
Po-lyt'ro-pus 
Po-lyx'e-na 
Pdl-yx-en'i-das 
Po-lyx'e-nus 
Po-lyx'o 
Pdl-y-zglus 
P6m-ax-ae'thrgs 
Po-me7i-a 
Po-me'tf-I 
P5m-e-tl'na 
Po-mo'na 
Pom-pe'i-a 
Pom-pe-i-a'nus 
Pom-pe'i-l  or 
Pom-pe'i-um 
P6m-pe-i-6p'o-lis 
Pom-pg'i-us 
Pom-plH-a 
Pom-pH'i-us 
Pom-prlus 
Pom-pls'cus 
Pom-po'nia 
Pom-po'ni-us 

Pom-p£-si-a'nus 

Pomp-tl'ne 

P6mp'ti-nus 

Pdm'pus 

P6n'fi-a 

Pdn'ti-cum  ma're 

P6n'ti-cus 

Pon-tld'i-us 

Pon-tl'na 

Pon-tl'nus 

P6n'ft-us 

Pdn'tus 

Po-pll'i-as 


556 

Po-pU'i-us 

Pop-llc'o-la 

Pop-pae'a 

Pop-pae'us 

P6p-u-lo'ni-a 

ParVtha 

Por'fi-a 

Por^i-us 

Po-rgd'o-rax 

Po-rl'na 

PSr-o-se-lg'ne 

Por-phyVi-on 

Por-phyVi-us 

Por'ri-ma 

Por-sgn'na  or 
Por'se-na 

Por'fl-a 

Por'ti-us 

Port'mos 

Por-tum-nali-j 

Por-tam'nus 

Po'rus 

Pds-i-dg'i-on 

Po-sl'dg§ 

PSs-i-dg'um 

Po-sl'don 

Pds-i-do'ni-a 

P6s-i-do'ni-us 

Po'si-o 

Post-ha'mi-a 

Post-hu'mi-us 

Pos-ta'mi-us 

Post-veVta 

Po-tam'i-de§ 

Pdt'a-mon 

Po-thl'nus 

PO'thos 

Pot-i-das'a 

Po-tl'na 

P6t'i-phar 

Po-tlph'e-ra 

Po-tl'fl-us 

P6t'ni-ae 

Prac'ft-um 

Pras'fi-a 

Pra-ngs'te 

Prae'soa 

Prae'stI 

Prae'tor 

Prae-t6'ri-us 

Prae-tQ7i-um 

Prat'i-nas 

Prax-ag'o-ras 

Prax'i-as 

Prax-ldVmas 

Prax-Id'i-ce 

Prax'i-la 

Prax-Iph'a-nfis 

Prax'is 

Prax-lt'e-lgj 

Prax-Ttb'e-a 

Pre-u'ge-ngi 

Prex-as'pej 

Pri-am'i-deg 

Prl'a-mus 

Pri-a'pus 

Pri-e'ne 

Prl'ma 

Pn'on 

Pris-gllTa 

Prls'cus 

Prfs'tia 

Pri-v^r'nus 


PYR 


Pri-ver/num 

Prolba 

Pro'bus 

1'ro'cas 

Pr6chro-rus 

Prflch'y-ta 

Pro-ylFi-us 

Pro-911'la 

Pro-cll'lus 

Pro-cl6'a 

Pro'clgf 

Pro-cliMae 

Prdc'ne 

Pro-con-ne'sus 

Pro-co'pi-us 

Pro'cris 

Pro-crQs't6s 

Pr6c'u-la 

Prdc-u-le'i-us 

Pr6c'u-lus 

Pro'fy-on 

Pr6d'i-cus 

Pro-er'na 

Proet'i-deg 

Proe'tus 

PrCg'ne 

Pro-la'us 
Prdm'a-chus 
Pro-math'i-das 
Pro-ma'thi-on 
Pr6m'e-don 
Prdm-e-Eas'a 
Pro-mg'the-I 
Pro-me'the-us, 
Pro-me'this, 
PrGm-e-thl'dgg 
Prdm'e-thus 
PrOm'u-lus 
Pro-napi-des 
Prd'nax 
Pr6n'o-e 
Prdn'o-mus 
PrCn'o-us 
PrOn'u-ba 
Pro-per7i-us 
Pro-poet'i-des 
Pro-pOn'tis 
Prop-y-l6ra 
-Pros-chVs'ti-us 
Pro-serpi-na 
Prds-o-pl'tis 
Pro-sym'na 
Pro-tag'o-ras 
PrCt-a-gftr'i-dfis 
Pro'te-I  Co-lam' 

nee 
Pro-t6s-i-larus 
PrO'te-us 
Pro"the-us 
PrO-tbo-e'nor 
PrOtb'o-us 
Pro'to 

Pro-t6g-e-n6'a 
1  Pro-tog'e-ngs 
Pro-tOg-e-nl'a 
Pi-o-tom-e-dl'a 
Pro-tdm-e-du'sa 
Pr6x'e-nus 
Pru-den'ft-us 
PrGm'ni-dej 
Pru'sa 
Pru-sae'us 
Pru'si-as 


Prym'no 

Pryt-a-ng'i-on 

Pryt'a-nes 

Pryt-a-ne?um 

Pryt'a-nis 

PsamVthe 

Psam'a-thos 

Psam-me-nl'tiig 

Psam-mfitl-chus 

Psam'mis 

Psa'phis 

Psa'pho 

Pse'cas 

Pso'phis 

Psy'che 

Psy'chrus 

Psyni 

Ptele-um 

Pt6r-e-larus 

Pte'ri-a 

Pt61-e-der'ma 

Ptdl-e-mae'um 

Pt61-e-mae,us 

Ptdl-e-ma'is 

Pt6ry-chus 

Pto'us 

Pu'a  or  Pu'ah 

Pub-119'i.a 

Pub-llc'i-us 

Pub-llc'o-la 

Pftb'li-us 

Pu'dens 

PuOilte 

Pul 

Pul-che'ri-a 

Pu'ni-cum  B61'- 
Ium 

Pu'nltes 

Pu'non 

Pu-pi-e'nus 

Pu'pi-us 

Ptlp'pi-us 

Par  or  Pu'rim 

Put 

Pu-te'o-li 

Parti-el 

Py-a-ngp'si-a 

Pyd'na 

Py'garg 

Pyg'e-la 

Pyg-mae'I 

Pyg-ma'li-on 

Pyl'a-des 

Py'l® 

Py-laem'e-nes 

Py-lag'o-ra? 

Py-lagVras 

Py-la'on 

Py-lar'ge 

Py-lar'tes 

Py'las 

Py-le'ne 

Pyl'le-on 

PyKe-us 

Py'lo 

Py'los 

Py'lus 

Pyrra 

Py-rac'mon 

Py-rac'mos 

Py-raech'mej 

PyVa-mus 

Pyr-e-na;'! 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  mSt,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  ndt,  n3r,  zAve,  son; 


PYR 


557 


SAB 


Pyr-e-nse'us 

Py-re'ne 

PyVgi 

PyVgi-on 

PyVgo 

Pyr-g6t'e-le~§ 

PyVgus 

Py-rlp'pe 

Py'ro 

PyVo-is 

Py-rS'ni-a 

Pyr'rha 

Pyr'rhi-as 

PyVrhi-ca 

Pyr'rni-cus 

Pyr'rhi-dae 

PyVrho 

Pyr'rhus 

PyVte 

Py-thag'o-ras 

Pyth-a-ra'tus 

Pyth'e-as 

Py'thes 

Pyth'e-us 

Pyth'i-a 

Pyth'i-as 

Pyth'i-on 

Pyth'i-us 

Py'tho 

Py-th6ch'a-ris 

Pyth'o-cles 

Pyth-o-do'rus 

Pyth-o-la'us 

Py'thon 

Pyth-o-nI'9e 

Pyth-o-nls'sa 

Pyt'na 

Pyt'ta-lus 


Q. 

Qua-d£r'na 
Qua'dl 
Q,ua-dra'tus 
Quad'ri-fr6n§, 

Quad'ri-fgps 
Quaes-Wres 
Qua'rl 
Qua'ri-us 
Quer^en^ 
Qui-e'tus 
QuTnc-ft-a'nus 
Qui«c-t!l'i-a 
Quinc-tll-i-a'nus 
Qulnc'ft-us 
Quln-de-cgm'vi- 

rl 
Quin-qua'tri-a 
Quln-quen-na'le§ 
Quin-qu6v/i-rl 
Quin-tll-i-a'nus 
Quin-tll'i-us 
Quin-tll'la 
Quin-tll'lus 
QuTn'ft-us 
Quln'tus 
Qulr-i-nali-a 
Qulr-i-na'lis 
Q  ui-rl'nus 
Qui-rl'te§ 


R. 

Ra'a-mah 

Ra-a-ml'ah 

Ra-am'sgs 

Rab'bah 

RabOjat 

Rab'bath 

RabO)I 

Rab'bith 

Rab-bo'nl 

Ra-blr'i-us 

Rab'mag 

Rab'sa-pe^ 

Rab'sa-ris 

Rab'sha-keh 

Ra'ca  or  Ra'cha 

Ra'cab 

Ra'cal 

Ra'chab 

Rachel 

Ra-9ll'i-a 

Rad'da-I 

Rae-sa^ej 

Ra'gau 

Ra'ge§ 

Rag'u-a 

Ra-gO'el 

Ra'hab 

Ra'ham 

Ra'kem 

Rak'kath 

Rak'kon 

R«1m 

Ra'ma  or  Ra'mah 

Ra'rnath 

Ram-ath-a'im 

Rarn'a-them 

Ra'math-Ite 

Ra'math  Lean 

Ra'math  MI§'peh 

Ra-me'se§ 

Ra-ml'ah 

Ra-ml'sfis 

Ram'nej 

Ra'moth 

Ra'moth  Gll'e-ad 

Ran'da 

Ra'pha 

Ra'pha-el 

Ra'phah 

Ra'pha-im 

Ra'phon 

Ra'phu 

Ra'po 

Ra-selp'o-Hs 

Ras'sis 

Rath'u-mus 

Rau-ra'51 

Rau-rl'cl 

Ra-vgn'na 

Ra'vo-la 

Ra'zis 

Re-a-l'ah 

Re-a'te 

Rg'ba 

Re-b6c'ca 

Reb'i-lus 

Rg'chab 

Rg'chab-ites 

Re'chah 


Re-dlc'u-lus 

Rgd'o-n6§ 

Re-el-a'i-ah 

Re-el-i'as 

Ree-sa'i-as 

Re'gem 

Re-gem'me-lech 

Re-gll'la? 

Re-gll-li-a'nus 

Re-gll'lus 

Rg'gom 

RSg'u-lus 

Re-ha-bl'ah 

Re'hob 

Rg-ho-b6'am 

Re-hoT^c-th 

Re'hu 

RgTium 

Re'i 

Re'kem 

Rgm-a-ll'ah 

Re'meth 

Re'ml 

Rem'mon 

RCm'mon  Mgth'- 

o-ar 
Rfim'phan 
Rgm'phis 
R6m'u-lus 
Re-mu'ri-a 
Re'mus 
Re'pha-el 
Re'phah 
Reph-a-I'ah 
Rgph'a-im 
Reph'a-ims^ 
R6ph'i-dim 
Re'sen 
Re'sheph 
Re'sus 
Re'u 
Reu'ben 
Re-u-dlg'nl 
Re-u'el 
Reu'raah 
Re'zeph 
Re-zl'a 
Re'zin 
Re'zon 
Rha'fi-a 
Rha^i-us 
Rha-cO'tis 
Rhad-a  man'thus 
Rhad-a-mls'tus 
Rha'di-us 
Rhse'te-um 
Rhae'tl  or  Rae'tl 
Rhae'ii-a 
Rham-nCn'se^ 
Rham'ne^ 
Rham'nus 
Rham-si-nrtus 
Rha'nis 
Rha'ros 
Rhas-cu'po-ris 
Rhe'a 
Rhe^bas  or  RhC- 

bus 
Rh6d'o-n6s 
RhC'gi-uni 
Rhe-gfls'?! 
Rhe'ini 


Rhg'ne 

Rhe'ni 

Rhe'nus 

Rhe-o-mrtre§ 

Rhe'sa 

Rhe'sus 

RhSt'i-co 

Rhe-tOg'e-neg 

Rhe-ti'nus 

Rhex-6'nor 

Rhex-Ib'i-ua 

Rhi-a'nus 

Rhld'a-go 

Rhi-m6t'a-cl6f 

Rhl'on 

Rhl'pha  or  Rhl' 

phe 
Rbi-phae'l 
Rhi-phe'113 
Rhrum 
Rho'da 
Rh5d'a-nus 
RhO'de 
Rho'di-a 
Rh6d'o-cus 
RhOd-o-gy'ne  or 

Rh&d-o-gu'ne 
Rh6d'o-pe  or 

Rho-do"pi3 
Rho'dus 
Rhoe'bus 
Rhce'cus 
Rhoe'te-um 
RhcE'tus 
Rho-sS'fej 
Rho'sus 
Rhox-a'na  or 

Rox-a'na 
Rhox-a'nl 
Rhu-te'nl, 

Rhu-tbe'nl 
Rhyn'da-cus 
Rhyn'thon 
Rhy'pae 
Rl'bai 
RTb^ah 
Rlm'mon 
Rlm'mon  Pa'rCz 
Rln'nah 
Ri-phae'I 
Rl'phath 
Ri-phe'us 
Rls'pah 
Rls'sab 
Rltb/mah 
Rix-am'a-rae 
Ro-bl'go  or 

Ru-bl'go 
RSd-e-rl'cus 
Ro-ge'lim 
ROh'gah 
RO'i-mus 
RO'ma 

Ro-mam-ti-e,'zer 
Ro-ma'nl 
Ro-ma'Dus 
Romll'i-us 
Rflm'u-la 
Ro-mu'li-dae 
RSm'u-lns 
RO'mus 
ROs'pi-us 
ROsb 


Ro-sIHa-nua 

Ro^i-us 

Rox-a'na 

Rdx-o-la'ni 

Ru-belli-us 

Ru^i 

Ru^i-con 
Ru-bi-e'nus  Lap'- 
Pa 

Ru-bl'go 

Ru'bra  sax'a 

R  u'bri-us 

Ru'di-ae 

Ru-dl'nus 

Ru'fse 

Ruf-fl'nu3 

Raf'fus 

Ru-flllus 

Ru-fTnu3 

Ru'fus 

RQ'gi-I 

R  QTia-mah 

Ru'mah 

Ru'mi-nus 

Run-fl'na 

Ru-piri-us 

RQs^ca 

Rus'^i-us 

Rus-cfVni-a 

Ru-s6l']ae 

RQs'pi-na 

Rus'ti-cus 

Ru-te'nl 

Rath 

Ru'ti-la 

Ru-tll'i-usRu'ftj 

Ru'ti-lu" 

RQ'tu-ba 

Ru'tu-bus 

Ru'tu-l! 

11  iVtu-pae 

RQ-tu-pI'nus 


SaT)a 
Sab'a-chus  or 

Sab'a-con 
Sa-bac-tha'nl 
Sa'bae 
Sa-ba'oth 
Sabat 
Sa-ba'ta 
Sab'a-tus 
Sa-ba'zi-us 
Sab'ban 
Sab'bas 
Sabbath 
Sab-ba-tbe'u* 
Sab-bfi'us 
Sab-de'us 
Sab'dl 
Sa-be'ans 
Sa-beria 

Sa-beni 
sa'bi 

Sa-bl'na 

Sa-bi'nl 

Sa-bln-i-a'pus 

Sa-bl'nus  Au'Iub 

SaT)is 

Sab'ra-fae 


tQbe,  tfib,  fail ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  t6Il,  b6f,  0&r,  n6w,  new ;  cede,  gem,  rai§e,  exist,  thin. 


SAB 


558 


SEM 


Sat/ra-ta 

Sa-brl'na 

Sab'tah 

Sab'te-cha 

Sab'u-ra 

Sab-u-ra'nus 

SaO)us 

Sac'a-das 

Sa'cae 

Sa'car 

Sa^er 

Sach-a-ll't6f 

Sa-cra'nl 

Sa-cra'ti-vir 

Sa-cra'tor 

Sa'dai 

Sad'a-le§ 

Sad-a-ml'aa 

Sa'das 

Sad-de'us 

Sad'duc 

Sad'du-peeg 

Sa'doc 

Sa'dus 

Sad-y-a'teg 

Sag'a-na 

SagVris 

Sa-gtt'ta 

Sa-gtin'tum  or 

Sa-gun'tus 
Sa-ha-du'tba  Je' 

gar 
Sa'is 
Sa'la 
Sai'a-con 
Ba'lah 

Sai-a-me'n6| 
Sai-a-ml'na 
Sai-a-mln'i-a 
Sal'a-mis 
Sa-la'pi-a  or 

Sa-la'pi-ae 
Sai'a-ra 
Sa-la'ri-a 
Sai-a-sad'a-I 
Sa-lSs'91 
Sa-la'tfri-el 
Sal'cah 
Sal'chah 
Sa-le'ius 
Sa'lem 
Sa-le'nl 
Sal-en-tl'nl 
Sa-ler'num 
Sal-ga'ne-us  or 

Sal-ga'ne-a 
Sa'li-i 
Salim 
Sai-i-na'tor 
Sa'li-us 

sai'ia-i 

Sal'lu 

Sal'lum 

Sal-lu'mus 

Sal-ltis'ti-us 

Sal'ma,  Sal'mah 

Sai/ma-9is 

Sarmon 

Sal-mo'ne 

Sal-mo'ne-  us 

Sal'mus 

Sai-my-des'sus 

Sa'lo 

Sa'lom 


Sa-lO'me 
Salon 
Sa-15'na  or  Sa- 

lo'nae 
Sai-o-nrna 
Sai-o-ni'nus 
Sa-lo'ni-us 
Sai'pia 
Sa'lu 
Sa'lum 
Sai-vi-a'nus 
Sal-vld-i-e'nus 
Sai'vi-us 
Sam'a-el 
•ma'ias 
Sa-ma'ri  a 
Sa-mar'i-tanf 
Sam'a-tus 
Sam-bu'los 
Sa'me  or  Sa'mos 
Sa-me'ius 
Sam'gar  NeTx) 
Sa'mi 
Sa'mi-a 
Sa'mis 
Sam'lah 
Sam'mus 
Sam-nl'tae 
Sam-nl'te§ 
Sam'ni-um 
Sa-mo'ni-um 
Sa'mos 
Sa-moVa-ta 
Sara-o-tbra'^e  or 

Sam-o-tbra'fi-a 
Samp'sa-me§ 
Sam'son 
Sam'u-el 
Sa'mus 
Sa'na 

San-a-bas'sa-rus 
San'a-os 
San'a-sib 
San-bai'lat 
San-cho-nra-thon 
San-da^e 
San-da'li-um 
San'da-nis 
San'da-nus 
San-dl'on 
San-dre-c6t'tus 
San'ga-la 
San-ga'ri-us  or 

San'ga-ris 
San-guln'i-us 
San'he-drim 
San'ni 
San-nyVi-on 
San-san'nah 
San'to-ne^  or 

San'to-nae 
Sa'on 
Sa-pae'l   or 

Sa-phae'I 
Saph 
Sa'phat 
Saph-a-tl'as 
Sa'pheth 
Saph'ir 
Sa'por 
Sa-p6're§ 
Sap-phl'ra 
Sapph'ire 
Sapph'o  orSa'pho 


Sap'ti-ne 
Sar-a-blras 
Sa-rac'o-rl 
Sa'rah  or  Sa'rai 
Sar-a-l'ah 
Sa-ra'ias 
Sa-ram'a-el 
Sar'a-mel 
Sa-ran'ges, 
Sar-a-pa'nl 
Sa'raph 
Sar'a-pus 
Sar'a-sa 
Sa-ras'pa-de§ 
Sar-ched'o-nus 
Sar-dan-a-pa'lus 
Sar'de§ 
Sar 'de-us 
Sar'dl 
Sar-dln'i-a 
Sar'dis  or  Sar'dgs 
Sar'dltes 
SarMi-us 
Sar'dine 
Sar-d&n'i-cus 
Sar'do-nyx 
Sa're-a 
Sa-rep'ta 
Sar'gon 
Sar-i-as'ter 
Sa'rid 
Sar-ma'fia 
Sar-men'tus 
Sar'ni-us 
Sa'ron 
Sa-roVi-cus 
Sa-ro'thI 
Sar-pe'don 
Sar'ra 
Sar-ras'tSs 
Sar-san'da 
Sar-se'chim 
Sar'si-na 
Sa'ruch 
Sa'son 
si-a 
Sa'tan 
Sa-tas'pfis 
Sath-ra-baz'ne§ 
Satfr-ra-bou-za'- 

nes 
Sa'ft-ae 

Sat-i-bar-za'ne^ 
Sa-tlc'u-la  or 

Sa-tlc'u-lus 

sa'tis 

Sat-ra-p6rni 
Sa-trl'cum " 
Sa-trOp'a-pej 
Sat'u-ra 
Sat-u-rg'ium, 
Sat-u-re'um 
Sat-u-re'ius 
Sat-ur-nali-a 
Sa-tQr'ni-a 
Sat-ur-ni'nus 
Sa-tttr'ni-us 
Sa-turrnus 
Sat'u-rum 
Sat'y-rl 
Sat'y-rus 
Sau-fe'ius  TrO'gus 
Saul 
Sau-rdm'a-tfle 


Sau'rus 

Sav'e-ra 

Sav'a-ran 

Sa'vi-as 

Sa'vo  or  Sa-v6'na 

Sa'vus 

Sazri-che| 

Scas'a 

Sfae'va 

S?aev'o-la 

Scai'pi-um 

Sca-n  an'der 

Sca-man'dri-us 

Scan-da'ri-a 

Scan-di-na'vi-a 

Scan-ii-a'nus 

Scan-tll'la 

Scap-tgs'y-le 

Scap'fi-a 

Scap'ft-us 

Scap'u-la 

Scar'di-I 

Scar-phl'a,  Sc.ar'- 

pbe 
Scau'rus 
S96d/a-sus 
S^gl-e-ra'tus 
S^ep'sis 
Sfgp'si-us 
Sfe'va 
S^he'chem 
Sche'di-a 
Sche'di-us 
Sche'ri-a 
Sch^ne-us 
Schoe'nus  or 

Sche'no 
Sfl'a-this 
Sfl'a-thos 
S^I'dros 
SflHus 
S^I'nis 
Spln'tbl 
S^i-o'ne 
S^i-pl'a-dae 
Sflpl-o 
Sfl'ra 

S^i-ra'di-um 
S9l'ras 
S^rron 
S^I'rus 
Sco'lus 
ScOm'brus 
ScCpas 
ScO'pi-um 
Scor-dls'91, 

ScOr-dls^ae 
Sco-tl'nus 
Sco-tOs'sa 
Scri-bo'ni-a 
Scri-bO-ni-a'nus 
Scri-bO'ni-us 
89^1^-06^0 
Scylax 
Spyl'S 
S9yl-la3'um 
Scyl'li-as 
S9yl/lis 
Spy'llus 
S^y-lu'rus 
Spyp'pi-um 
S^y'ras 
S^y'ros 
Spy'thas 


Spy'tbes  or 

S9y/tba 
S9ytb/i-a 
SpytM-anj 
S9ytb/i-de^ 

S9y-tbl/nua 
S9y,tbon 
Spy-tbOp'o-lis 
S9yth-o-p6n-tanf 

Se-bas'ta 

Se-bas'te 

Se-bas'ti-a 

Se'bat 

Sgb-en-ny'tus 

Se-be'tus 

Se-bu-si-a'nl  or 

Se-gu-si-a'nl 
Sgc'a-cah 
Sgch-e-n'i'as 
Sg'chu 
Sec-ta'nus 
Sgd-e-91'as 
Sgd-i-ta'nl  or 

S6d-en-ta'nl 
Se-du"nl 
Se-du'si-I 
Se-g^s'ta 
Se-g^s'teg 
Sgg'nl 
Se-g6b'ri-ga 
Segro-nax 
Se-gOn^i-a  or 

Se-gun^i-a 
Seg-on-tl'a-91 
Se-gO'vi-a 
Se'gub  > 

Se-gun'ci-um 
Se'ir 
Se'i-rath 
S6xi-us  Stra'bo 
Se-ja'nus  -^E'li-us 
Se'la 
Se'la  Ham-mah- 

16'kotb 
Se'lah 
Se'led 
Sel-e-ml'as 
Se-lem'nus 
Se-le'ne 
Sel-eu-96'na  or 

Se-leu'pis 
Se-leu'9i-a 
Se-leu'91-dee 
Se-leu^is 
Se-leu'cus 
S61'ge 
Se-llm'nus 
Se-ll'nuns  or 

Se-ll'nus 
Sel-la'si-a 
Sel-le'is 

serii 

Se-lym'bri-a 

S6m 

S6m-a-cbl'ah 

Sgm-a-I'ah 

Sfim-a-I'as 

Sem'e-I 

S6m'e-le 

Se-mel'le-us 

Sfim-I-l'er-ma'ni 

Sem-i-gun'tus 


Fate,  fat.  far,  fall;  me,  met,  tbdr«,  her;  pine,  pin.  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  mdve,  eon; 


SEM 


559 


SIN 


Se-miya-mis 

Se'mis 

Sem'no-nei 

Se-mo'ne§ 

Sem-o-sanc'tus 

Sem-pro'ni-a 

Sem-pro'ni-us 

Se-mu'ri-um 

Se'na 

Sen'a-ah 

Se-na'tus 

Sen'e-ca 

Se'neh 

Se'nir 

Sen'na  or  Se'na 

Sen-nach'e-rib 

Sen'o-neg 

Sen'ti-us 

S£n'u-ah 

Se-o'rim 

Se'phar 

Seph'a-rad 

Seph-ar-va'im 

Se'phar-vltes 

Se-phe'la 

Sep-te'ri-on 

Sep-tlm'i-us 

Sfip-ti-mu-le'i-us 

Sfip'y-ra 

Sgq'ua-na 

Seq'ua-nT 

Se-quln'i-us 

Se'rah 

S6r-a-I'ah 

SeVa-phim  or 

SeVa-phin 
Se-ra'pi-o 
Se-ra'pis 
•Ser-bO'nis 
SG'red 
Se-rS'na 
Se-re-ni-a'nus 
Se-re'nus 
Se'rgs 
Ser-geYtus 
Ser'gi-a 
Ser-gl'o-lus 
SeVgi-us 
Se-ri'phus 
Ser'rny-la 
Se'ron 
Ser-ra'nus 
Ser-to'ri-ua 
Se'rug 
Ser-vae'us 
Ser-vi-a'nus 
Ser-viri-a 
Ser-vll-i-a'nus 
Ser-vll'i-us 
Ser'vi-usTul'li-us 
SeYa-ra 
Se'sis 
Se-s6s'tris 
SeVthel 
SeVti-us 

Ses'tos  or  S5s'tus 
Se-su'vi-l 
S6t'a-bi3 
Seth 
Se'thai 
Se'ther 
Se'thon 
Se'ft-a 


Seu'the^ 
Se-ve'ra 
Se-ve-ri-a'nug 
Se-ve'rus 
Sex'ti-a 
Sex-tll'i-a 
Sex-tll'i-us 
Sex'ti-us 
!  SSx'tus 
|Sha-al-ab'bin 
Sha-al'bim 
Sha-al'bonlte 
Sha'aph 
Sha-a-ralm 
Sha-ash'gas 
Shab-beth'a-I 
Shach'i-a 
Shad'da-I 
Sha'drach 
Sha'ge 

Sha-haz'i-math. 
Sha'lem 
Sha'lim 
Shal'i-sha 
Shal'le-cheth 
Shal'lum 
Shal'ma-I 
Shal'man 
Shal-ma-ne'ser 
Sha'ma 
Sham-a-rt'ah 
Sha'nied 
Sha'mer 
Shani'gar 
Sham'huth 
Sha'mir 
Sham'ma 
Sham'mah 
Sham'ma-I 
Sham'moth 
Sham-mu'a 
Sham-mu'ah 
Shani-she-'ra'I 
Sha'pham 
Sha'phan 
Sha'phat 
Sha'pher 
Shar'a-I 
Shar'a-im 
Shar'raa-im 
Sha'rar 
Sha-re'zer 
Sha'ron 
Sha'ron-Ite 
Sha-ru'hen 
Shash'a-I 
Sha'shak 
Sha'ul 
Sha'ul-Ites 
Sha-u'sha 
Sha'veh 
Sha'veth 
She'al 
She-al'ti-el 
She-a-rl'ah 
She-ar-ja'shub 
She'baorShe'bah 
She'bam 
Sheb-a-nl'ah 
Sheb'a-rim 
She^at 
She'ber 
SheVna 
Sheb'u-el 


ShSc-a-nl'ah 

She'chem 

She'chem-Ites 

She-chl'nah 

Shed'e-ur 

She-ha-ri'ah 

Shek'el 

Shelah 

She'lan-Ites 

Shei-e-ml'ak 

She'leph 

Shg'lesh 

Shei'o-ml 

SheTo-mith 

SheTo-ruoth 

She-lu'mi-el 

Shem 

She'ma 

Shem'a-ah 

Shem-a-I'ah 

Shem-a-rl'ah 

ShSm'e-ber 

Sbe'mer 

She-ml'da 

Shem'i-nith 

She-nilr'a-motn. 

She-mu'el 

Safin 

She-na'zar 

She'nir 

She'pham 

ShSph-a-tl'ah 

She'phI 

ShC'pho 

She-phu'phan 

She'rah 

Sher-e-bi'ah 

Sho'resh 

She-re'zer 

She'shach 

She'shai 

She'shan 

Shesh-baz'zar 

Sheth 

She'thar 

She'tharBOz'na-I 

She'va 

ShlbTjo-leth 

Sblb'raah 

ShI'chron 

Shig-ga'ion 

ShI'hor 

ShlTior  Llb'nath 

Shi-I'im 

Shl'on 

Shll'hl 

Shll'him 

Shll'lein 

Shinem-Ites 

Shi-lo'ah 

Shi'loh  or  Shllo 

Shi-lo'ni 

Shi-lo'nltes 

Shll'shah 

Shlm'e-a 

Shlm'e-ah 

Shim'e-am 

Shlm'e-ath 

Sblru'e-ath-ltes 

Shlm'e-I 

Shlm'e-on 

Shlm'hl 

Shl'ml 

Shlm'Ites 


Shlm'ma 

ShI'mon 

Shlm'rath 

Shlm'rl 

Shlm'rith 

Shlm'ron 

Shlm'ron-ites 

Shlm'ron  Me'ron 

Shlm'shai 

Shl'nab 

Shi'nar 

Shl'phl 

Shlph'mlte 

Shlph'ra 

Shlph'rath 

Shlp'tan 

Shl'sha 

Shl'shak 

Shlt'ra-I 

Shlftah 

Shlt'tim 

Shl'za 

ShO'a 

Sho'ah 

Sho'bab 

Sho^bach 

Sho'ba-I 

Sh6'bal 

ShO'bek 

Sho'bl 

Sho'cho 

ShS'choh 

Sho'hara 

Sho'mer 

Sho'phach 

Sho'phan 

Sbo-shan'nim 

Sho-shan'nim 

E'duth 
Shu'a 
Shu'ah 
Shu'al 
Shu'ba-el 
Shu'hara 
Shu'ham-Ites 
Shu'hltes 
Shu'lam-Ite 
Shu'math-Ites 
Shu'nam-Ite 
ShQ'nem 
Shu'nl 
Shd'mtes 
Shu'pham 
Shu'pham-Ite 
Shtip'pini 
Shar 
Shu'shan 
Shu'shan  F/duth 
Shu'the-lah 
Shu'tb^-lltea 
Si 'a 
Si'axka 
Sl'ba 

Slb'ba-chai 
Slb'bo-leth 
Si-bl'nl 
Slb'mah 
Slb'ra-im 
Si-bur7i-us 
Si-b^l'la 
Sl'ca 
Si-cam'brI  or 

Sy-gam'brl 
Si-ca'nl 


Si-ca'ni-a 

Sl^e-lis 

Si-961'i-dg} 

Si-cba'us 

Sl'chem 

Si-fU'i-a 

Si-fln'i-us 

Si-pl'iius 

Slc'o-rus 
i  Sle'u-ll 
>  Slc'u-lus 

Sig'y-on 

Slp-v-o'ni-a 
i  Sld'dim 
i  Sl'de 
j  Si-de'ro 
!  Sld-i-91'num 
I  Sl'don 

Si-do'nis 

Si-do'ni-ua 
j  Sl'ga 

Si-gae'um  or 

Si-ge'um 
;  Si-gl'o-noth 
i  Slg'ni-a 

Sls-o-vgs'sus 

8i-gy,nl,Slg/i»-B« 

Si-er^n'nae 
i  Sl'fia 
i  Si'hon 

Si'hor 
;  Sl'la  or  Syla 

Si-la'na  Ju'li-a 

Si-la'nus 
'  Sll'a-ris 
.  Silas 
'  Si-le'nus 

Sll-i-96n'ses 

SH'i-us  I-tal'i-cua 
I  Sll'la 

SH'o-a 

Sll'o-ah.Sll'o-am, 
or  Si-10'am 

Sll'o-as 

Sll'o-e 

Sll'phi-ura 

Sil-va'nus 

Sl-mal-eu'e 

Sim-brlv'i-us  or 
Sim-brtiv'i-us 

Slm'e-on 

SIm'e-on-Ites 

Si-me'tbus  or 
Sv-me'tbus 

Slm'i-lae 

Slm'i-lis 

Slm'mi-as 

Sl'mo 

Sl'nao-is 

Slm-o-l^i-us 

Sl'mon 

Si-raftn'i-des 

Sim-pllf'i-us 

Slm'ri 

Slm'u-lus 

Sl'mus 

Sin 

Sl'nai 

Sln'dl 

Sin-g^I 

Sl'nim 

Sl'nis 

Sln'ltes 


tcibc,  tflb,  fall;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh;  t6Il,  b6f,  6ar,  now,  neVv-;  fede,  gem,  rai^e,  exists  thin. 


SIN 


560 


TAH 


Sln'na-cha 

Sln'o-o 

Sl'non 

Si-no'pe 

Si-no'pe-us 

Sln'o-rix 

Sln'tf-I 

Sln-u-Ss'sa 

Sl'on 

Slph'moth 

Slph'nos 

Si-pdn'tum, 

Sl'pus 
Slp'pai 
Slp'y-lum,  Slp'y 

lus 
Si'rach 
Sl'rah 
Si-re'nes 
Slrf-on 
Sl'ris 
Slrt-as 
Sir'mi-um 
Sis-am'a-l 
Si-sam'nes 
Sls'a-pho  * 
Sls'e-nes^ 
Si-sSn'na 
Sls'e-ra 
Sls-i-gam'bis  or 

Sls-y-gam'bis 
Si-sln'n6§ 
Sls-o-cds'tus 
Sls'y-phus 
Si-tal'963 
Slth'ni-de$ 
Sl'thon 
Si-tho'ni-a 
Sl'tf-us 
Slt'nah 
Slt'o-ne 
Sl'van 
Sme'nus 
SmeVdis 
Smilax 
Sml'lis 

Smin-dyr'i-de^ 
Smln'the-us 
SmyVna 
So 

So-a'na 
So-an'da 
So-a'ne§ 
So'choh 
So'coh 
Soc/ra-te* 
So'dl 
Sdd'om 
Sdd'o-ma 
S6d'om-ltes 
Soe'mi-as 
Sdg-di-a'na 
Sdg-di-a'nus 
S6l'o-e  or  Soli 
So-loe'is 
Sdl'o-mon 
So'lon 
So-l6'ni-um 
So'lus 
S6l'y-ma,   Sol'y- 

mae 
S&m'nus 
bon'chis 


Son-tl'a-te$ 

S6p'a-ter 

SO'phax 

So-phe'ne 

S6ph'e-retn 

S6ph'o-cle§ 

Sdph-o-nls'ba 

Sd'phron 

So-phro'ni-a 

So-phrdn'i-cus 

S5ph-ro-nls'cus 

So-phros'y-ne 

Sop'o-lis 

So'ra 

So-rac'tes,    So- 

rac'te 
So-ra'nus 
So'rek 
So'rex 
So-rI'«-a 
S6'§i-a 
So-slb'i-us 
Sos'i-cles 
So-sIc'ra'-te§ 
So-sIg'e-ne§ 
So'sM 
S5s'i-lus 
So-slp'a-ter 
Sd'sis 

So-sls'tra-tus 
So'§i-us 
S6s'tne-n6§ 
S&s'tra-tus 
S6t'a-de§ 
So'ta-I 
So'ter 
So-te'ri-a 
.So-ter'i-cus 
So'tnis 
So'ti-on 
So'tfi-us 
So'us 
Soz'o-men 
Sdz-o-me'ne$ 
Spa'co 
Sparta 
Spar'ta-cns 
Spartae,  Spar'tl 
Spar-ta'nl,  Spar- 

Ji-a'tae 
Spar-ft-a'nus 
Spe'chi-a 
Spen'di-us 
Spen'don 
Sper-chl'us 
Sper-ma-t6ph'a-gl 
Speu-slp'pus 
Sphac-te'ri-ae 
Sphe'rus 
Sphinx 
Spho'dri-as 
Sphra-gld'i-um 
Spi-9H'lu8 
Spln'tha-rus 
Spln'tfrer 
Spl'o 

Spi-tam'e-ne§ 
Spi-thdb'a-te§ 
Splth-ri-da'tej 
Spo-le'fi-um 
SpSrVdes 
Spu-rl'na 
SpQ'ri-ua 


Sta-be'ri-ua 

Sta'bi-as 

Sta'chya 

Stac'te 

Sta-gl'ra 

Stag-y-rl'ta 

Sta'i-us 

Sta-le'nus 

Staph'y-lus 

Sta-san'der 

Sta'§e-as 

Sta-slc'ra-tej 

Sta-sll'e-us 

Sta-tU'i-a 

Sta-tU'i-ua 

Stat'i-nae 

Sta-tl'ra 

Sta'tf-ua 

Sta'tor 

Stel-la'tes 

Steili-o 

Ste'na 

Sten-o-bce'a 

Ste-n6c'ra-tes 

Sten'tor 

St6ph'a-na 

Steph'a-naa 

Steph'a-nus 

Ste'phen 

Ster'o-pe 

Ster'o-pe^ 

Ster-tln'i-ua 

Ste-sag'o-ras 

Ste-slch'o-rus 

St6s-i-cle'a 

Ste-slm'bro-tua 

Sth6n'e-le 

Stfcen'e-lua 

Sthe'nis 

Sthe'no 

Sthen-o-boe'a 

StlKbe  or  Stll'bi-a 

Stll'i-cho 

Stll'po 

Stlm'i-con 

Stlph'i-lus 

Sto-bae'us 

Stcech'a-de§ 

Sto'i-91 

Stra'bo 

Stra-tar'chas 

Stra'to  orStra'ton 

Strat'o-clSs 

Strat-o-nl'9e 

Strat-o-nl'cus 

StrOn'gy-le 

StrOph'a-dei 

Stro'phi-us 

Stru-tnoph'a-gl 

Stru'thus 

Stry'ma 

Strym'no 

Stry'mon 

Sty^ne 

Stym-phali-a  or 

Stym-pha'lis 
Stym-pha'lus 
Sty'ra 
Sty'rus 
Styx 
Sua-de'la 
Su'ah 
SQ-ar-do'nes 


SuTia 

SQ'ba-I 

Su-bartri-I 

Sub-119'i-us 

Sub'o-ta 

Sub-tir'ra 

Su-ca'ath-Ites 

SOc'coth 

SQc'coth  Be'n<n& 

Su'cro 

SQd 

Su'di-as 

Sufis'sa 

Su6s'so-n6| 

Sue-to 'ni-ua 

Sue'vl 

Sufi'vi-us 

Suf-fe'nus 

Suf-fe'fi-us  or 
Su-fe7i-us 

Su'i-das 

Sull'i-us 

Sul'o-nes 

SOk'ki-ims 

SQFchI 

Sul^i-us 
SQl'mo  or  sar 
mo-na 

Sul-pl^i-a 
Sul-pl^i-us  or 

Sul-plr/i-us 
Sum-ma'nus 
Su'ni-91 
Su'ni-dfis 
Su'ni-um 
Su-o-v6t-au-riri-a 
Su'pe-rum  ma're 
Sar 

Su'ra  JE-myl'i-us 
Su-re'na 
Sur-r6n'tum 
Su'rus 
Su'sa 
Su'sa-na 
Su'san-chltes 
Su-san'nah 
Su-sa'ri-on 
Su'sl 

SQ-si-a'naf  Su'sis 
Su'tri-ura 
Sy-ag'rus 
Syb'a-ris 
Syb-a-rl'ta 
Syb'o-tas 
Syt/a-mine 
Sy-96'ne 
Sy'char 
Sy-9lnrnu8 
Sy'e-dra 
Sy-g'lus 
Sy-6'ne 
Sy-e-ng'si-us 
Sy-en-rte| 
Syg'a-ros 
Sy-le'a 
Syl'e-us 
Syl'la 
Syl'lis 
Syl'o-es 
Syro-son 
Syl-va'nus 
Syl'vi-a 
Syl'vi-us 


i  Sy'raa,  Sy'me 
Sym/bo-lura 
I  Sym'ma-chus 
I  Sym-pl6g/a-d6§ 
1  by'mus 
Syn-96l1u8 
I  Sy-ne'9e§ 
Sy-ne'ji-us 
S^n'ge-ius 
Syn-na-lax'ia 
Syn'nas 
Syn"ni»8 
Sy-nd'pe 
Syn'ti-che 
Syn'ty-che 
Sy-phae'um 
Sy'phax 
Syr'a-9g§ 
Syr-a-co'si-a 
Syr-a-cu'sae 
Syr'i-a 

Syr'i-a  Ma'a-cah 
Syrinx 
Syr'i-on 
Syr'o-phoe'nix 
Syi-'o-phoe-nr^ef 
Syr-o-phe-nl9'i-a 
Sy'ros 
Syr'tef 
Sy'rus 

Sys-i-gam'bis 
Sy-slm'e-thres 
Sys'i-nas 
Sy'thas 


T. 

Ta'a-nach 

Ta'a-nach  Sbilo 

Ta-au'te? 

Tab'ba-oth 

Tab'bath 

Ta'be-al 

TaO)e-el 

Ta-bel'li-us 

Tab'e-rah 

Tab'i-tha 

Ta'bor 

Tab'ra-ca 

Tab'ri-mon 

Ta-bur'nus 

Tac-fa-rl"nas 

Ta-champ'so 

Tach'mo-nlte 

Ta'chos  or 

Ta'chus 
Ta9'i-ta        . 
Ta^'i-tus 
Tad'mor 
Tae'di-a 
Taen'a-rus 
Tae'ni-as 
Ta'ges 
Ta-g07ni-ua 
Ta'gus 
Ta'han 
Ta'han-Ttes 
Ta-hap'e-nef 
Ta-haph'a-ng} 
Ta/hath 
Tah'pe-ngs 
Tah're-a 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  n6t,  nor,  move,  son 


TAH 


561 


THE 


Tah'tim  H6d'shl 

Ta-la'si-us 

Tai'a-us 

Ta-la'y-ra 

Tai'e-tum 

Tai'i-tha  Cu'ml 

Tai'mai 

Tai'mon 

Tal'sas 

Tal-thyVi-us 

Ta'lus 

Ta'mah 

Ta'mar 

Tam'a-rus 

Ta-ma'se-a 

Tara'e-sis 

Tam'muz 

Ta'mos 

Tam'pi-us 

Tam'y-ras 

Tam'y-ris 

Ta'nach 

Tan'a-gra 

Tan'a-grus  or 

TanVger 
Tan'a-is  T 
Tan'a-quil 
Tan'hu-meth 
Ta'nis 

Tan-tai'i-des 
Tan'ta-lus 
Ta-nQ^i-us  (^reV- 

mi-nua 
Ta'phatb 
Taph'e-nej 
Ta'phi-ae 
Ta'phi-us,   Ta- 

phi-as'sus 
Taph'nes 
Ta'phon 
Tap'pu-ah 
Tap-r6b'a-ne 
Tap'sus 
Tap'y-rl 
Ta'rah 
Tar'a-lah 
TarVnis 
Ta'ras 

Tar-ax -tp'pus 
Tar-beTlI 
Tar-che'ti-us 
Tar'chon 
Ta're-a 
Tar-en-tl'nus 
Ta-ren'tura  or 

Ta-r6n'tus 
Tar'nae 
Tar'pa 
Tar-pe'i-a 
Tar-pe'i-us 
Tar'peMtea 
Tar-quln'i-a 
Tar-quln'i-I 
Tar-quln'i-us 
Tar-quI'Ji-us 
Tar'qui-tus 
Tar-ra-fl'na 
Tar'ra-co 
Tar-rQ^i-us 
Tar'sa 
Tar'shis 
Tar'shish 
Tar-shl'sl 
Tar'si-us 


Tar'sus,  Tar'sos 

Tar'tak 

Tartan 

Tar'ta-rus 

Tar-teVsus 

Tar-tln'fi-us 

Tas-ge'tf-us 

Ta'«-an 

Ta-«-6n's6s 

Ta'ft-us 

Tat'na-I 

Tat'ta 

Tau-ian7i-I 

Tau'nus 

Tau-ra'ni-a 

Tau-ran'tes 

Tau'rl 

Tau'ri-ca    Cher- 

so-ng'sus 
Tau'ri-ca 
Tau-rl'nl 
Tau-rls-cl 
Tau'ri-um 
Tau-ro-mln'i-um 
Tau'rus 
Tax'i-la 
Tax'i-lus,    Tax'i- 

leg 
Tax-i-maq'ui-lus 
Ta-yg'e-te 
Ta-yg'e-tus, 

Ta-yg'e-ta 
Te-a'num 
Tg'a-rus 
Te-a'te-a,Te'a-te, 

Te-ge'a-te 
Ts'ban 
T6b-a-ll'ah 
Tfi'beth 
Tech-meVsa 
Tech'na-tis 
TeVta-raua 
Tec-tOs'a-ges, 

Tec-tfls'a-g*? 
Teg-g'a,  Te-'gae'a 
T6g/u-la 
T6g'y-ra 
Te-haph'ne-hCj 
Te-hln'nah 
Te'i-um,  Te'os 
Tg'i-us 
Te'kel 
Te-k<5'a  or 

Te-ko'ah 
Te-ko'ltes 
TeTa-bib 
Telah 
TeTa-im 
TeTa-mon 
Tel-a-mo-nl'a-dgj 
Te-ias'sar 
Tel-chl'ne"s 
Tel-chln'i-a 
Tel-chln'i-us 
TeTchis 
Tfi'le-a 
Te-ieb'o-se, 

Te-16b'o-e| 
Te-lSb'o-as 
TSl-e-bG'i-des 
TeTe-cle$,   TeTe- 

clus 


I  TSl-e-clI'dgs. 
Te-leg'o-nus 
Telem 

Te-lem'a-chus 
TeTe-mus 
Tgl-e-phas'sa 
rel'e-phus 
Te-le'si-a 
Te-lgs'i-clas 
T6l-e-sina 
Tfil-e-sln'i-cus 
Tel-e-sl'nus 
Tei-e-slp'pu3 
Te-lSs'pho-rus 
Tfil-e-stag'o-ras 
Te-leVtaa 
Te-leVtes 
Te-leVto 
TeTe-tnus 
TSl-e-thu'sa 
Te-leu'ri-as 
Te-leu'«-as 
Tel-ha-re'sha 
Tel-har'sa 
Tel-la'ne 
TeTli-as 
TeTlis 

Terius 

TeTme-ia 
TeTnie-lah    • 
Tel-meVsus, 

Tel-mls'sus 
Te'lon 
Tel-tha'sa 
Te'lya 
Te'ma 
Te'man 
T6m'a-nl 
Te'man-Ites 
Te-ma'the-a 
Tem'e-nl 
Tem-e-nl'tes 
Te-me'ni-uru 
TSm'e-nus 
Tera-e-rln'da 
Tfini'e-sa 
Tfira'e-se 
Tera'nej 
TSm'nos 
Tgm'pe 
TeVe-dos 
Te'nej 
TSn'e-sis 
Te'nos 

Tfin'ty-raUE^ypO 
Ten-ty'rai2  hrace) 
Ts'os  or  Te'i-os 
Te'pho 
Te'rah 
T6r/a-phim 
Te-re'don 
Te-rSn^i-a 
Te-ren-ft-a'nus 
Te-ren^i-us 
Te-rfin'tus 
Te'resh 
Te're-us  or 

Te'reus 
Ter-gfis'te  or 

Ter-ggs'tura 
Te'ri-as 
Tgr-i-ba'zus 
Te-rld'a-e 


T6r-i-da'tes 

Tert-gum 

TeD-men'tf-a 

TSr'me-rus 

Ter-mg/«us 

T6r-mi-na1i-a 

Tfir-mi-ni'lis 

Ter'mi-nus 

Ter'mi-sus   or 

Ter-mfis'sus 
Ter-pan'der 
Terp-slcb'o-re 
Terp-slc'ra-te 
Tfir-ra-fl'na 
Ter-ra-sld'i-ua 
Ter'tt-a 
TeVtt-us 
Ter-ttil-li-a'nua 
Ter-tQl'lus 
T6'ta 
Tfi'triya 
Te-trap'o-lia 
Tfit'rarch 
Tet'ri-cus 
Teu^er 
Teu'crl 
Teu'cri-a 
Teuc'te-rl 
Teu-mfis'sus 
Teu'ta 
Teu-ta'mi-as  or 

Teu'ta-mis 
Teu'ta-mus 
TeQ'tas  or   Teu 

ta'tes 
TeQ'thras 
Teu-tOm'a-tus 
Teu'to-nl, 

Teu'to-nej 
Tba-b6n'na 
Tbad-de'us 
JhaTiash 
Tha'is 
Tha'la 
Thai'a-me 
Tha-las'si-ua 
Tha'les 
Tha-lfia'tri-a, 

Tha-les'tria 
Tha-le'te^ 
Tha-ll'a 
Tbarpi-iia 
Tha'mah 
Tham'na-tha 
Tham'y-ras 
Tham'y-ris 
Thap'sa-cus 
Tha'ra 
Thar-ge'li-a 
Tha-ri'a-des 
Tha'rops 
Thar'ra 
Tharyshish 
Tha'si-us  or 

Tnra'si-ua 
Tha'sos 
Tbas'sl 
Tba'sus 
Tbau-man^i-as, 

Tbau-man'tia 
Thau'mas 
Thau-ma'si-us 
The'a 
Tbe-ag'e-nef 


The-a'ges 

Tbe-a'no 

The-a'num 

Tne-arf-das 

The-ar/nus 

Tbe-a-te'tes 

Tbe'bae 

Thfib'a-is 

ThS'beorTne'ba 

Tbe'bez 

The-c6'e 

The'i-a 

Thg'i-as 

The-las'ser 

Tbfil-e-phas'sa 

The-lfir'sas 

Thel-pQ'sa 

Thelx-i'on 

Thelx-i'o-pe 

Tbem'e-nus 

Tbe-me'si-on 

Tbg'mis 

The-mls^y-ra 

Them'i-son 

Tbe-mls'ta 

The-mls'ti-us 

The-mls'to 

Tbe-mIs'to-cl68 

Them-i-stdg/e  nfij 

The-dc'a-nus 

Tbe-o-cle'a 

The'o-cles 

The'o-clus 

The-o-clym'e-nua 

The-Oc'n-tus 

Tbe-Od'a-mas  or 

Thi-6d'a-mas 
Tbe-o-dec/tC^ 
The-Od'o-re'tus 
The-Od-o-rl'tus 
The-o-d6'ra 
The-o-dO'rus 
The-o-dC'fi-us 
Tbe-6d'o-ta 
The-o-dO'ti-on 
'I  be-Od  o-tus 
Tbe-og  ne'tes 
Tbe-dg'nis 
Tbe-om-neVtus 
Tbe'on 
Tbe-On'o-e 
The'o-pe 
Tbe-dph'a-ne 
The-Oph'a-ng^ 
The-o-pha'ni-a 
Tbe-Oph'i-lus 
The-o-phras'tus 
The-o-phy-lac'tus 
The-o-pore-mus 
The-o-pCm'pus 
Tbe-O'ri-us 
Tbe-o-tI'mus 
Tbe-6x'e-na 
The-ox-6'ni-a 
Tbe-ox-e'ni-us 
The'ra 
Tbe-ram'bus 
The-ram'e-nef 
Tbe-rap'ne  or 

Te-rap'ne 
TbS'raa 
Tbe-rlp'pi-das 
TbeVi-tas 
Tber'ma 


tDbe,  tab,  fail;  cry, crypt,  myrrn ;  toil,  boy,  6ur,  nOw, new;  9ede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  thin. 


THE 


562 


TRO 


TheVme-leth 

Ther-mo'don 

Ther-m6p'y-lae 

Ther'mas 

The-rod'a-mas 

The'ron 

Ther-pan'der 

Ther-san'der 

Ther-sll'o-chus 

Ther-slp'pus 

Ther-sl'te$ 

Thes-bl'te§ 

The-ss'i-dae 

The-se'is 

The'se-us,    The 

seus 
The-sl'dae 
The-sI'dgs 
Thes-mdpVo-ra 
Thes-mo-phO'ri-a 
Thes-m6th'e-tae 
Th6s'pi-a 
Thes-pi'a-dae 
Thes-pl'a-deg 
Th6s'pi-8e 
Thgs'pis 
Th£s'pi-us  or 

ThSs'ti-us 
Tfces-pro'tt-a 
Thes-prO'tus 
Thes-sali-a 
Thes-sa'li-on 
ThSs-sa-lI'o-tis 
Th68-sa-lo-nl'ca 
Thgs'sa-lus 
Thfis'te 
ThCs'ti-a 
Thes-tl'a-de, 

Thes-tl'a-des 
Thes'ti-as 
Th6s'ti-us 
Thes'tor 
Thgs'ty-lis 
The'tis 
Theu'das 
Theu'tis  or 

Teu'this 
Thl'a 
Thl'as 
Thlm'bron 
Thlm'na-thath 
Thi-6d'a-mas 
ThlsTje 
Thls'i-as 
Thls'o-a 
Tho-an^i-um 
Tho'as 
Tho'e 
Tho'lus 

Thom'as  (t6m'as) 
Th6m'o-l 
Thdm'y-ris 
Thon 
ThO'nis 
ThO'on 
Tho'o-sa 
Tho-o'tes 
Tho-ra'ni-us 
ThO'rax 
ThO'ri-a 
Thor'nax 
Thor'sus 
Tho'us 
Thrace 


Thra'^es 

Thra^i-a 

Thrac'i-dae 

Thra'^is 

Thra'se-as  (Gr.) 

Thra-sg'as  (Sc.) 

Thra-sld'e-us 

Thra'si-us 

Thra'so 

Thras-y-bulus 

Thras-y-dae'us 

Thra-syTlus 

Thra-sym'a-chus 

Thras-y-me'de? 

Thras-y-me'ne| 

Thras-y-mg'nus 

Thre-Ip'i-us 

Thre-Is'sa 

Threp-slp'pas 

Thri-am'bus 

Thro'ni-um 

Thry'on 

Tfcry'us 

Thu-^d'i-des 

Thu-Is'to 

Thu'le 

Tham'mim 

Thu'ri-ae,   Thu'- 

ri-um 
Thu-rl'nus 
Thtis'fi-a 
Thy'a 
Th?'a-de§ 
Thy'am-is 
Thy'a-na 
Thy-a-tl'ra 
Thy-bar'nl 
Thy-gs'ta 
Thy-fis'tes 
Thym'bra 
Thym-brae'u8 
Thym'bris 
Thym'bron 
Thym'e-le 
Thy-ml'a-this 
Thy-mOch'a-rgs 
Thy-moe'tes 
Thy-od'a-mas 
Thy-O'ne 
Thy-O'ne-us 
Thy-o-ni-a'nus 
Thy'o-tes 
Thy're 
ThyVe-a 
Th?r'e-us 
ThyVi-on 
Thyr-sag'e-tae 
ThyVsos 
Thy'us 
Tl'a-sa 
TIb-a-re'nl 
Tlblbath 
Ti-be'ri-as 
TIb-e-rl'nus 
TIb'e-ris 
Ti-be'ri-us 
Ti-be'sis 
TIb'nl 
Ti-bul'lus 
THmr 
Ti-btir'tf-ua 
Ti-bur'tus 
Tlch'i-us 
Tlc'i-da 


Ti-cl'nua 

Tl'dal 

Tld'i-us 

Ti-gs'sa 

Ti-fa'ta 

Ti-feVnum 

Ttg'a-sis 

Tlg-el-li'nus 

Ti-geili-us 

Tlg^ath  Pi-le'ser 

Ti-gra'ne^ 

Tlg-ran-o-feVta 

Tl'gres 

Tl'gris 

TIg-u-rl'nl 

Tlk'vah 

Tlk'vath 

TH-a-tse'l 

Tl'lon 

Ti-mae'a 

Ti-mae'us 

Ti-mag/e-n6§ 

Ti-mag'o-ras 

Ti-man'dra 

Ti-man'dri-des 

Ti-man'the§ 

Ti-mar'chua 

Tlm-a-re'ta 

Ti-ma'pon 

Tlm-a-slth'e-us 

Ti-ma'vus 

Ti-melus 

Ti-me'si-ua 

Tlm'na 

Tlm'natn 

Tlm'na-thah 

Tlm'nath  He'res 

Tlm'nath  Se'rah! 

Tlm'nlte 

Ti-mdch'a-ris 

Tlm-o-cle'a 

Ti-ra6c/ra-te§ 

Ti-moc're-on 

Tlm-o-de'mus 

Tlm-o-la'us 

Ti-mO'le-on 

Ti-mo'lus 

Ti-mdm'a-chna 

Tl'mon 

Ti-mOph'a-nef 

Ti-mO'the-us  or 

Ti-mo'tbeus 
Ti-m6x/e-nus 
TIn'gis 

Tl'pha 

Tlph'sah 

Tl'phys 

TTph'y-sa 

ITras 

Tl'ratb-ltes 

Ti-rg'si-as 

TIr'ha-kah 

Tir'ha-iiah 

TVi-a 

Tlr-i-ba'ses 

Tlr-i-da'tSs 

Tl'ris 

Tl'ro 

Tir'sha-tha 

Ti-ryn'tbi-a 

Ti-ryn'tbua 

Tir'zah 

Ti-sse'um 


Ti-sagVras 

Ti-sam'e-nei 

Ti-sanMrus 

Ti-sar'chus 

Tlsh'bite 

Ti-sl'a-rus 

Tls'i-as 

Ti-slph'o-ne 

Ti-slph'o-nus 

Tis-sam'e-nus 

Tls-sa-pheVnes 

-Ti-ta^a 

Titan,  Ti-ta'nus 

Tlt'a-na 

Ti-ta'nes 

Ti-ta'ni-a 

Ti-tan'i-dgf 

Ti-ta'nus{a  giant) 

Tlt'a-nus^a  river) 

Tlt-a-re'si-us 

Tlt'e-nus 

Tlth-enld'i-a 

Ti-thO'nus 

Ti-thraus'tei 

Ti-tbrau"tes 

Tl'ft-a 

Tl-fl-a'na 

Tl-fi-a'nus 

Tl'*i-I 

Ti-tln'i-us 

Trti-us 

Ti-tor'mus 

Ti-tu'ri-us 

Tl'tus 

Tlt'y-rus 

Tlt'y-ua 

Tl'van 

Tl'za 

Tl'zlte 

Tle-pore-inus 

Tma'rus 

TmO'lus 

TO'ah 

TO'a-nah 

T6b 

To-bl'ah 

To-bl'as 

To'bi-el 

To-brjab 

TO'bit 

TO'chen 

To-gar'mah 

To-ga'ta 

TO'bu 

TO'I 

TO'la 

TC'lad 

TOla-ltes 

Tarba-nes 

TOl'mai 

T61'mi-d€s 

To-lO'sa 

To-lQm'nus 

TOlus 

To-mae'um 

TCm'a-rus 

TOm'i-sa 

To'mos  or  Tormis 

Tdm'y-ris 

TO'ne-a 

Ton-gim 

To-pa'zos 

TO'phel 


To'phet 
TCp'i-ris  or 

TSp'rus 
Tor'i-nl 
To-rO'ne 
Tor-qua'ta 
Tor-qua'tus 
T6r'tor 
To'rus 
T6r'y-ne 
TO'u 

TCx-a-rld'i-a 
Tflx'e-us 
Tox-Ic'ra-te 
Tra'be-a 
Trach'a-lus 
Tra'chas 
Tra-chlti'i-a 
Trach-o-nl'tis 
Tra'gus 

Tra-jan-dp'o-lia 
Tra-jarnus 
Tral'les. 

Trans-tib-er-I'na 
Tra-pe'zus 
Tra-sQl'lus 
Tre-ba^i-us 
Tre-bgl-li-a'niis 
Tre-bgl-li-e'nus 
Tre-bel'li-ua 
Tr6b'i-a 
TrSb'i-us 
Tre-bo'ni-a 
Tre-bO'ni-us 
Trfib'u-la 
Tre'rus 
Tr6v'e-rl 
Tri-a'ri-a 
Tri-a'ri-us 
Tri-bai'll 
Trib'o-gl 
Tri-bu'ni 
Trlc-as-tl'nl 
Trlc'cae 
Tri-cla'ri-a 
Tri-cre'na 
Trl-e-tgr'i-ca 
Trlf-o-ll'nus 
Tri-na'cri-a 
Trln'a-cris 
Trl-no-ban'tei 
Tri-fic'a-la 
Trl'o-cla 
Trl'o-pas  or 

TrI'ops 
Tri-phll'lis 
Tri-phHus 
Tri-phyi'i-a 
Trlp'o-lis 
Trip-tO^e-mus 
Trlq'ue-tra 
Trls-me-gls'tua 
Tri'fi-a  ? 
Trlt-o-ge-nl'a 
Triton 
Tri-t6'nis 
Tri-fim'vi-rT 
Tri-vgn'tum 
Trlv'i-a 

Trlv'i-ae  an'trijm 
Trlv'i-ae  lQ'cus 
Tri-vl'cum 
Ti-6'a-des 
Tro'as 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  nor,  mdve,  son; 


TRO 


563 


VIS 


TrOch'o-is 
Troe-ze'ne 
Tr6g'i-lus 
Tro-gldd'y-tae 
TrO'gus  Pom-pe'- 

i-us 
Tro-gyl'li-um 
TrO'i-lus 
TrO'ja 

TrOm-en-tl'na 
Tr6ph'i-mus 
Tro-pho'ni-us 
Tr6s 

Tr6s'su-lum 
TrOt'i-lum 
Tru-en'tum  or 

TrQ-en-tl'num 
Try-phe'na 
Trijfph'e-rus 
Tryph-i-o-dO'rus 
Try'phon 
Try-ph6'sa 
TuT)al 
TQ'bal  Ca'in 
TQ'be-ro 
Tu-bl'e-nl 
TOc'ci-a 
TQ'ci-a 
Tu'derorTu-deV- 

ti-a 
TQ-di-ta'nus 
Tu'dri 
Tu-gi'nl    or 

Tu-ge'nl 
Tu-gu-rl'mis 
Tu-Is'to 
Tu-lln'gl 
Tfllla 
Tol'li-a 
Tul-iro-la 
Tfil'li-us 
Tu-ne'ta,  TQ'nis 
Tuir'grI 
Tu-ra'ni-us 
Ttlr'bo 
Tur-de-ta'nl 
Tu-re'sis 
Tu-rl'nl 
Tu'ri-us 
Tur'nus 
Tu'ro-nes 
Tu-rO'ni-a 
Ttir'pi-o 
Tu-rul'li-us 
Tus-ca'ni-a, 

Ttis'ci-a 
Tfis'91 

Tus-cu-la'num 
Tus'cu-lum 
Tus'cus 
To'ta 
Tu^i-a 
TQ'ti-cum 
Tu'tor 
Ty'a-na 
Ty-a-ne'us 
Ty-a-M'tis 
Ty-be'ri-as 
Ty^ris 
TyTnir 
Ty'che 
Tych'i-cus 
Tych'i-us 


Ty'de 
Tyd'e-us  or 

T^d'eus 
Ty-dl'dgs 
Ty-e'ni3 
Tym'ber 
Ty-mOlus 
Tym-pa'ni-a 
Tym-phae'I 
Tyn-dart-deg 
Tyn'da-ris 
Tyn'da-rus 
Tyn'ni-chus 
Ty-phce'us  or 

Ty-phse'os 
Ty-pho'e-us 
Ty'phon 
Ty-ran-nl'on 
Ty-ran'nus 
Ty'ras  or  Ty'ra 
Tyre 
Ty'rgs 
Tyrl-I 
Ty-rl'o-tes 
Ty'ro 

Ty-rOg'ly-phus 
Ty'ros 
Tyr-rhe'i-dae 
Tyr-rhe'i-des 
Tyr-rhe'nl 
Tyr-rhe'num 
Tyr-rhg'nus 
Tyr'rhe-us 
Tyr-rhl'dae 
TyVsis 
Tyr-tae'us 
Ty'ros  or  Ty'ros 
Ty/i-as 


u. 

Cbi-I 

O'cal 

U-cal'e-gon 

ft'cu-bis 

C'el 

tT'fen$ 

O-fen-tl'na 

COa-I 

trOam 

tflTa 

tTl-pi-a'nus 

Ul-tO'ni-a 

Clu-brae 

U-lys'sei 

tTm'ber 

tTm'bra 

tTm'bri-a 

Um-brlg'i-us 

{Jm'bro 

tTm'mah 

frn'ca 

tJn'chce 

trn-de-9em'vi-rl 

U-ngl'lI 

frn'nl 

tfnx'i-a 

TJ-phar'sin 

O'phaz 


U-ra'ni-a 

TJ-ra'ni-I  or  Crl-I 

U'ra-nus 

tTr'ba-ne 

Ur-blc'u-a 

tTr'bi-cus 

tj'rl 

0'ri-a 

U-rl'ah 

U-rl'as 

tf'ri-el 

U-rl'jah 

0'rim 

tT'ri-tes 

Ur-sld'i-us 

tls'ca-na 

U-slp'e-tes  or 

U-sIp'i-91 
Us-tl'ca 
"O'tens 
t'tha-I 
O't&I 
tt'ti-ca 

t3x-el-lo-dQ'num 
tJx'i-l 
Ux-Is'a-ma 
C'za-I 
C'zal 
tT'zi-ta 
tJz'za 
tJz'zah 

tfz'zen  Shs'rah 
tfz'zl 
Uz-zl'ah 
Uz-zl'el 
Uz-zl'el-ltes 


Vac-^se'I 

Va-cu'na 

Va'ga 

Vag-e-drO'sa 

Va-ggHi-us 

Va-ge'nl 

Va-jez'a-tna 

Vala 

Valenj 

Va-len/i-a 

Vai-en-tln-i-a'- 

nua 
Va-lg'ri-a 
Va-le-ri-a'nus 
Va-le'ri-us 
Vai'e-ras 
Val'gi-us 
Van-da'li-I 
Van-gl'o-ngf 
Va-nl'ah 
Van'ni-us 
Va-ra'ne^ 
Var-dae'I 
Var'gu-la 
Va'ri-a 
Va-rl'nl 
Va-rls'tl 
Va'ri-us 
Var'ro 
Va'rus 


Vas-cO"ne| 

Vash'nl 

Vash'tl 

Vat-i-ca'nus 

Vat-i-6'nus 

Va-tln'i-us 

YeVfi-us 

V6rdi-us  P6l'li-o 

Ve-ge'fl-us 

Vel-a 

Ve-i-a'nus 

Ve-i-gn'tes 

Ve-i-gn'to 

Ve'i-i 

Vej'o-vis 

Ve-la'brum 

Ve-la'ni-us 

Ve'li-a 

VSl'i-ca 

Ve-ll'na 

Ve-ll^um 

VG-li-o-casrsI 

V6l-i-ter,na 

Ve-irtrse 

veria-n 

VeTle-da 
Vel-le'i-us 
Ve-lO'?i-us  or 

Ve-lo'ni-us 
Ye-na'frum 
Vgn'e-dl 
Vfin'e-11 
Vgn'e-t! 
Ve-ne'fi-a 
V6n/e-tus 
Ve-nll'i-a 
Ve-nO'ni-us 

Ven-tld'i-us 
Vgn-u-lg'i-us 
VCn'u-lus 
Ve'nus 

Ve-nD'si-a  or 
Ve-nu'si-um 
Ye-ra'grI 
Ve-ra'ni-a 
Ve-ra'ni-us 
Ver-blg'e-nus 
Ver-sellae 
Vfir-fin-ggt'o-rix 
Ver-6'na 

Ver-gas-il-lau'nus 
Ver-gfillus 
Ver-gll'i-a 
Yer-gin-aB 
Ver-gln'i-us 
Ver'gi-^m 
Ver-gO'bre-tus 
Vgrf-tas 
Vfir-o-dCc'fi-us 
Vgr-o-man'du-I 
Ve-rO'na 
Ve-rO'nef 
Ver-o-nl'ca 
Vfir-re-gl'num 
Vfir'res 
Ver-rrtus 
Vgr'ri-us 
Ver-rQ'go 
Ver'ti-co 
Ver-ti-cor'di-a 
Ver-tls'cus 


Ver-tfim'nus 
Ver-u-la'nus 
Ve'rus 
Vgs'bi-us,    Ve- 

su'bi-us 
Vgs-fi-a'num 
Vgs-cu-la'ri-us 
Vgs'e-ris 
Ve-sg'vi-us  or 

Ve-se'vus 
V6s'pa 

Ves-pa-si-a'nus 
VSs'ta 
Ves-talei 
Ves-ta'li-a 
Ves-tlc'i-us 
Ves-tiri-us 
Vfis'til-la 
Ves-tl'nl 
Ves-tl'nus 
Vfis'u-lus 
Ve-su'vi-us 
Vet'ti-us 
Vet-tO'nes 
Vet-u-lO'ni-a 
Ve-tu'ri-a 
Ve-tQ'ri-ua 
Ve'tus 
Vi-bld'i-a 
Vi-bld'i-us 
Vib'i-us 
Vl'bo 

Vlb-u-16'nus 
Vi-bOMi-us 
Vi'ca  PO'ta 
Vi-^eili-us 
Vi-c6n'ta  or 

Vi-ce'ti-a 
Vlc'tor 
Vic-tO'ri-a 
Vlc-to-rl'na 
Vlc-to-rl'nua 
Yio-U/ri-iaa 
Vic-tOm'vi-aB 
Vi-gn'na 
Vi-gfil'li-us 
ViHi-a 
Vll'li-us 
Vlm-i-na'lis 
Vin-96n^i-us 
Vln'fi-us 
Vin-da'li-us 
Vin-deTi-91 
Vln-de-mi-a'tor 
Vln'dex  Ju'li-us 
Vin-dl9"i-us 
Vln-do-nls'sa 
Vi-nlc'i-us 
Vi-nld'i-ua 
Vln'i-us 
Vln'ni-ua 


Vip-sa'ni-a 

Vir'bi-us 

Vir-gll'i-us 

Vir-gln,i-a 

Vir-gln'i-us 

Vlr-i-a'tbus 

Vlr-i-ddm'a-rus 

Vi-rlp/la-ca 

Vlr'ro 

Vlr'tus 

Vi-selli-us 

Vi-sfil'lus 


tQbe,  tQb,  fail ;  cry,  crypt,  myrrh ;  toll,  b6y,  Our,  n6w,  new ;  fede,  gem,  raije,  exist,  tain. 


VIT 


564 


ZYG 


Vi-teili-a 

Vi-tei'li-us 

VI'ft-a 

Vlt'ri-cas 

Vi-trQ'vi-us 

Vlt'u-la 

Vo-cO'ni-a 

Vo-cd'ni-us 

Vo-c6n'ft-a 

V&g'e-sus 

V61-a-gln'i-us 

Vo-la'na 

Vo-lan'dum 

VO-la-ter'ra 

V61'9ae  or  V61'gaE 

Vo-16g'e-&ۤ 

Vo-ldg'e-sus 

VoTs9ens 

V6rs9l  or  V61'?I 

Vol-sln'i-um 

Vol-tln'i-a 

Vdl'u-ba 

Vo-lu'bu-lis 

Vo-lQm'nae    Fa'- 

num 
Vo-lum'ni-a 
Vo-lum'ni-us 
Vo-lfim'nus 
Vo-lup'tas,  Vo- 

lQ'pi-a 
V6l-u-s6'nus 
Vo-lu-si-a'nus 
Vo-lQ'si-us 
VoTu-sus 
Vo'lux 
Vo-ma'nus 
Vo-nS'nes, 
Voph'sl 
Vo-pTs'cus 
Vo-ra'nus 
V6-fl-e'nus 
VGl-ca-na'li-a 
Vul-ca'nl 
Vul-ca'ni-us 
Vul-ca'nus 
Vul-ca'<i-us 
Vul'si-num 
Vttl'so 
Vul'tu-ra 
Vtil-tu-re'i-us 
Vul-tQ'ri-us 
Vul-ttir'num 
Vul-ttkr'nus 


X. 

Xa'gus 

Xan'the 

Xan'thl 

Xan'thi-a 

Xan'thi-ca 

Xan'thi-cus 

Xan-thlp'pe 

X/in-thlp'pus 

Xan'tho 

Xan-tho-pu'lus 


Xan'thus 

Za'ham 

Zgm'a-rlte 

Xan'ti-cle§ 
Xan-tlp'pe 

Za'ir 

Ze-ml'ra 

Za'laph 

Zg'nan 

Xan-tlp'pus 

Zal'a-tes, 
Za-leQ'cus 

Zfi'nas 

Xe-nag'o-ras 

Ze'no 

Xe-nar'chus 

Zal'mon 

Ze-nO'bi-a 

Xen'a-re$ 
Xe'ne-as 

Zal-mS'nah 

Z6n'o-cle§ 

Zal-niun'nah 

zen-o-cli'de^ 

X6n'e-tus 

Za'ma,  Zag'ma 

Zen-o-dd'rus 

Xe'ne-us 

Zara'bis 

Z6n-o-d5'«i-a 

Xe'ni-a 

Zam'brI 

Ze-n6dro-tus 

Xe-nl'a-des 
Xe'ni-us 

Za'me-is 

Ze-ndpb/a-neg 

Za-m&l'xis 

Ze-nOth'e-mis 

Xen-o-cle'a 

Zam-zum'mims 

Ze-Or'im 

X6n'o-cle§ 

Zan'cle 

Z6ph-a-nl'ah 

XSn-o-clf'de§ 

Za-n6'ah 

Ze'phath 

Xe-ndc'ra-tes 

Zan'tne-nes 

Zeph'a-thah 
Ze'phl  or  Ze'pho 

Xe-n6d'a-mus 

Zan'thi-cle§ 

Xe-n&d'i^e 

Zaph-nath-pa-a- 

Zg'phon 

Xe-ndd'o-chus 

ne'ah 

Ze'phon-Ites 

Xen-o-dO'rus 

Za'phon 

Ze-phy^i-l 

Xe-nCd'o-tus 

Za'ra 

Ze-phyr'i-um 

Xe-ndph'a-ne§ 

Zar'a-£e$ 

Zgph'y-rura 

Xe-n6ph'i-lus 

Za'rah 

Zgph'y-rus 

X6n'o-phon 

Zar-a-I'as 

Z6r 

Xen-o-phon-tl'us 

Za'rax 

Ze'rah 

Xen-o-pi-thl'a 

Zar-bi-e'nus 

Z6r-a-hl'ah 

X6r-o-Hb'y-a 

Za're-ah 

Z6r-a-I'a 

X6r-o-pha'gi-a 

Xerx'es. 

Xeu'xe§ 

Za're-ath-ltes 

Ze'rau 

Za'red 

Ze'red 

Zar'e-phath 

Zfir'e-da 

Xu'thus 

Zar'e-tan 

Z6r'e-dah 

Xy'chus 

Za'reth  ShaOiar 

Ze-rfid'a-thah 

Xyn'i-as 

Zar'hltes 

Zfir'e-rath 

Xyn-o-Ich'i-a 

Zar-i-as'pe§ 

Ze'resh 

XyVtus 

Zar'ta-nah 

Ze'reth 

Zar'than 

Ze'rl 

Za'thes 
Zath'o-e 

Z&ror 

Z. 

Ze-rQ'ah 

Zath'thu 

Ze-rOb'ba-bel 

Za-tnu'i 

Zgr-u-l'ah 

Za'a-man 

Zat'tu 

Zer-vl'ah 

Za-a-na'im 

Za'van 

Ze-ryn'tlius 
Zg'tnam 

Za-a-nan'nim 

Za'za 

Za'a-van 

Z6b-a-dl'ah 

Ze't&an 

Za'bad 

Ze'bah 

Zg'thar 

Zab-a-dae'an§ 

Ze-ba'im 

Ze'thef  or  Ze'tus 

Zab-a-da'i-as 

Zeb'e-dee 

ZeQ-gi-ta'na 
ZeQg'ma 

Zab'a-thus 

Ze-bl'na 

ZabO)ai 

Ze-bO'ira 

Zg'us 

Zab-de'us 

Ze-bu'da 

Zeux-Id'a-mua 

Zab'dl 

Ze'bul 

Zeux'i-das 

Zab-di-c6'ne 

Zeb'u-lon 

Zeux-Ip'pe 

Zab'di-el 

Z6b'u-lon-Ites 

Zeux'is 

Za-bl'na 

Z6ch-a-rl'ah 

ZeQx'o 

Za-bir'na 

Ze'dad 

Zl'a 

Za'bud 

Zed-e-kl'ah 

Zl'ba 

Zab'u-lon 

Ze'eb 

Zlb'e-on 

Zab'u-lus 

Ze'la  or  Ze'li-a 

ZIb'i-on 

Zac'ca-I 

Ze'lah 

Zlch'rl 

Zac'cur 

Zelek 

Zld'dim 

Zach-a-rl'ah 

Ze'les 
Ze-lo*phe-had 

Zid-kl'jah 

Za'cher 

Zl'don  or  Sl'don 

Zac-che'us 

Ze-lo'tes. 

Zi-dO'ni-ans 

Za-cyn'thus 
Za'dok 

Ze-lOt'y-pe 

ZIf 

Ze'lus 

Zi  -  gl'ra 

zrba 

Za-grae'us 

Zel'zah 

Za'grus 

Zem-a-ra'im 

Zlk'lag 

Zll'i-a  or  Ze'lis 

Zll'lah 

Zll'pah 

Zll'tbai 

ZIm'mah 

Zlm'rara  or 

Zlm'ran 
Zlm'rl 
Zi-my'rl 
Zln 
Zl'na 
Zi-6b'e-ris 
Zl'on  or  Sl'on 
Zl'or 
Zi-pae'tfis 
Zlph 
Zl'phah 
Zlph'i-on 
Zlph'Ites 
Zl'phron 
Zlp'por 
Zip-pO'rah 
Zlth'rl 
Ztz 
Zi'za 
Zl'zah 
ZmU'a-ces 
Z*an 
ZC'ar 

ZO'ba  or  ZO'bah 
Zo-be'bah 
ZO'har 
ZOlie-leth 
Z6'i-lus 
Zo-Ip'pus 
ZO'na 
Z6n'a-ras 
Zo'peth 
Zd'phah 
ZO'pnai 
Zd'pijar 
Zo'phim 
Zdph'o-rus 
Zo-pyVi-o 
Zo-pyr'i-on 
Z6p'y-ru8 
Zo^rah 
Zs'rath-ltes 
Zd're-ah 
Zo'rites 
Z6r-o-as'ter 
Zo-rdb'a-bel 
Zds'i-mus 
Zos'i-ne 
Zos-te'ri-a 
Zo-thraus'tea 
ZQ'ar 
ZQph 
ZQr 
Zu'ri-el 
Zu-ri-shad'da-I 
Zu'zims 
Zy-gan;t6| 
Zy-ge'na 
Zyl'i-a 
Zy-g6m'a-la 
Zy-g6p'o-lis 
Zy-grl'ta? 


Fate,  fat,  far,  fall ;  me,  met,  there,  her;  pine,  pin,  field,  fir;  note,  not,  n6r,  mdve,  s6n ; 
tQbe,  ttkb,  fdll ;  cry,  cr^pt,  myrrh ;  tdll,  boy,  5Gr,  nflw,  new ;  fede,  pm,  raise,  exist,  thin. 


Printed  by  Oliver  <k  Boyd, 
Tweeddale  Court,  High  Street,  Edinburgh. 


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post  free,  on  receipt  of  one  half  the  retail  price  in  postage  stamps. 


Oliver  and  Boyd's  New  Code  Class-Books,  page  4. 


English  Reading,  Grammar,  etc. 
Armstrong's  Eng.  Composition.... P.  7 

Eng.  Etymology 7 

Colville's  New  Code  Reading-Books.  4 

Connon's  English  Grammar 6 

First  Spelling-Book 6 

Dalgleish's  English  Grammars 6 

Gram.  Analysis 6 

English  Composition....  6 

Demaus's  Paradise  Lost 8 

Analysis  of  Sentences 8 

Douglas's  English  Grammars 5 

Progressive  Eng.  Reader.  5 

•..  Selections  for  Recitation.  5 

Spelling  and  Dictation....  5 

English  Etymology 5 

Ewing's  Elocution 8 

Fisner's  Shorter  Catechism 8 

Lennie's  English  Grammar 6 

M'Culloch's  Reading-Books 3 

M'Dowall's  Rhetorical  Readings 8 

Milieu's  English  Grammar 8 

Morell's  Poetical  Reading- Book 7 

Pryde's  Studies  in  Composition 7 

Reid's  English  Grammar 7 

English  Composition 7 

English  Dictionary 7 

Sess.  School  Etymological  Guide 8 

Old  &  New  Test.  Biographies...  8 

Shakspeare's  Richard  II 5 

Spalding's  English  Literature 7 

White's  English  Grammar 8 

Wordsworth's  Excursion 5 

Object-Lessons. 

On  the  Animal  Kingdom 8 

On  the  Vegetable  Kingdom S 

Ross's  How  to  Train  Eyes  and  Ears.  8 


Geography  and  Astronomy. 

Clyde's  School  Geography P.  9 

Elementary  Geography 9 

Douglas's  Introductory  Geography.10 

Progressive  Geography. ..10 

Text-Book  of  Geography.10 

Edin.  Acad.  Modern  Geography 11 

Ancient  Geography 11 

Ewing's  Geography 11 

Atlas ". 11 

Lawson's  Gcog.  of  British  Empire...  10 

New  Code  Geographies...  4 

Physical  Geography 4 

Murphy's  Bible  Atlas 11 

Reid's  First  Book  of  Geography 10 

Modern  Geography 10 

Sacred  Geography 10 

Atlases 11 

Reid's  (Hugo)  Astronomy 11 

Phys.  Geography 11 

Stewart's  Modern  Geography 9 

White's  Abstract  of  Geography 9 

System  of  Geography 9 

Atlas 11 


School  Songs. 

Hunter's  Books  on  Vocal  Music 17 

Clift  Wade's  Songs  for  Schools 17 

School  Psalmody 17 

Household  Economy. 
Gordon's  Household  Economy 8 

History 

Corkran's  History  of  England 12 

Simpson's  Scotland 13 

Goldsmith's  England 13 

Greece 13 

Rome 13 


Tytler's  General  History P.  13 

Watt's  Scripture  History 13 

White's  Universal  History 12, 13 

England  for  Jim.  Classes..l2 

History  of  France 12 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland..l2 

Sacred  History 13 

Histories  of  Scotland 12 

History  of  Rome 13 

Writing,  Arithmetic,  eto. 

Gray's  Arithmetic 15 

Hutton's  Arithmetic,  etc 15 

Ingram's  Principles  of  Arithmetic. 15 

Maclaren's  Arithmetic 16 

Book-keeping 16 

Melrose's  Arithmetic 15 

Scott's  Arithmetical  Works 16 

Copy  Books  &  Copy  Lines.. .16 

Smith's  Arithmetical  Works 14 

Stewart's  Arithmetical  Works 15 

Trotter's  Arithmetical  Works... 14, 15 

New  Code  Arithmetic 4 

Hutton's  Book-keeping...  15 

Gaelic. 

Forbes's  Gaelic  Grammar 16 

Mathematics,  etc. 
Ingram's  System  of  Mathematics. ..16 

Mensuration,  by  Trotter..l6 

Euclid 16 

Algebra 16 

Nicol's  Sciences 16 

Trotter's  Key  to  Ingram's  Mathe- 
matics  16 

Manual  of  Logarithms....  16 

French. 
Beljame's  French  Grammar,  etc ....20 
Caron's  First  French  Class-Book  ...20 

First  French  Reading- Book... 20 

French  Grammar 20 

Chambaud's  Fables  Choisies 18 

Christison's  French  Grammar 20 

Fables  et  Contes  Choisis 20 

Fleury's  History  of  France...20 

French  New  Testament , 18 

Gibson's  Le  Petit  Fablier 18 

Hallard's  French  Grammar 20 

Schneider's  First  French  Course 18 

Conversation-Grammar  18 

French  Reader 18 

French  Manual 18 

Ecrin  Litteraire 18 


Surenne's  Dictionaries P.  19 

New  French  Manual,  etc  ....19 

New  French  Dialogues 19 

French  Classics 19,20 

French  Reading  Instructor.. 20 

Wolski's  French  Extracts 20 

French  Grammar 20 

Latin  and  Greek. 

Ainsworth's  Latin  Dictionary 23 

Cicero's  Orationes  Selectae 24 

Cato  Major,  De  Officiis 24 

Clyde's  Greek  Syntax 21 

Dymock's  Caesar  and  Sallust 22 

Edin.  Academy  Class-Books : — 
Rudiments  of  Latin  Language. ...21 

Latin  Delectus 21 

Rudiments  of  Greek  Language.. ..21 

Greek  Extracts 21 

Ciceronis  Opera  Selecta 21 

Ferguson's  (Prof.)Gram.  Exercises  24 

Latin  Delectus 24 

Ovid's  Metamorphoses.  24 

Fergusson's  (Dr)  Xenophon's  Ana- 
basis  23 

Greek  Gram.  Exercises 23 

Homer's  Iliad,  with  Vocab..23 

Geddes'  (Prof.)  Greek  Grammar.... 21 

Greek  Testament,  by  Duncan 23 

Hunter's  Ruddiman's  Rudiments. ..22 

Sallust,  Virgil,  and  Horace.22 

Livy,  Books  21  to  25 22 

Latin  Testament,  by  Beza 23 

Macgowan's  Latin  Lessons 22 

Mair's  Introduction,  by  Stewart.... 23 
Massie's  Latin  Prose  Composition  22 

M'Dowall's  Caesar  and  Virgil 22 

Melville's  Lectiones  Selectae 22 

Neilson's  Eutropius 22 

Roberts' (Prof.)  Latin  Composition  23 

Stewart's  Cornelius  Nepos 23 

Veitch's  Homer's  Iliad 23 

Italian. 
Lemmi's  Italian  Grammar 24 

German. 
Fischart's  Reader  and  Stories 24 

School  Registers. 
Pupil's  Daily  Register  of  Marks. ..17 
Scnool   Register    of  Attendance, 

Absence,  and  Fees 17 

Geometrical  Drawing. 
Kennedy's  Grade  Geometry 17 


Messrs  Oliver  and  Boyd  were  awarded  Medals  for  their  Educa- 
tional Works  by  Her  Majesty's  Commissioners  of  the  London 
International  Exhibition,  and  by  the  Jurors  of  the  Paris  Uni- 
versal Exhibition. 


■ 


EDUCATIONAL  WORKS. 


ENGLISH  BEADING,  GKAMMAE,  ETC. 

In  the  initiatory  department  of  instruction  a  valuable  series  of  works  has  been 
prepared  by  Db  M'Culloch,  formerly  Head  Master  of  the  Circus  Place  School, 
Edinburgh,  now  Minister  of  the  West  Church,  Greenock. 

DR  M'CULLOCH'S   SERIES   OF   CLASS-BOOKS. 

These  Books  are  intended  for  the  use  of  Schools  where  the  general  mental 
culture  of  the  pupil,  as  well  as  his  proficiency  in  the  art  of  reading,  is  studiously 
and  systematically  aimed  at. 

They  form,  collectively,  a  professional  Series,  so  constructed  and  graduated 
as  to  conduct  the  pupil,  by  regular  stages,  from  the  elementary  sounds  of  the 
language  to  its  highest  and  most  complex  forms  of  speech ;  and  each  separate 
Book  is  also  progressively  arranged, — the  lessons  which  are  more  easily  read 
and  understood  always  taking  the  lead,  and  preparing  the  way  for  those  of 
greater  difficulty. 

The  subject-matter  of  the  Books  is  purposely  miscellaneous.  Yet  it  is 
always  of  a  character  to  excite  the  interest  and  enlarge  the  knowledge  of  the 
reader.  And  with  the  design  of  more  effectually  promoting  his  mental  growth 
and  nurture,  the  various  topics  are  introduced  in  an  order  conformable  to  that 
in  which  the  chief  faculties  of  the  juvenile  mind  are  usually  developed. 

That  the  moral  feelings  of  the  pupil  may  not  be  without  their  proper 
stimulus  and  nutriment,  the  lessons  are  pervaded  throughout  by  the  religious 
and  Christian  element. 


NEW  AND  GREATLY  IMPROVED  EDITIONS. 

Dr  M'Culloch's  First  Reading-Book.     ljd. 

Do.  Large  Type  Edition,  in  two  parts,  price  2d.  each. 

Do.  in  a  series  of  Sheets  for  hanging  on  the  Wall,  Is. ; 

or  on  Roller,  Is.  8d. 

Dr  M'Culloch's  Second  Reading-Book.    3d. 

Dr  M'Culloch's  Third  Reading-Book,  containing  simple 

Pieces  in  Prose  and  Verse,  with  Exercises.     10d.     Now  printed  in 
larger  type. 

Dr  M'Culloch's  Fourth  Reading-Book,  containing  only 

Lessons  likely  to  interest.     With  Synopsis  of  Spelling.     Is.  6d. 

Dr  M'Culloch's  Series  of  Lessons  in  Prose  and  Verse.   2s. 
Dr  M'Culloch's  Course  of  Elementary  Reading  in 

Science  and  Literature,  compiled  from  popular  Writers.     3s. 

Dr  M'Culloch's  Manual  of  English  Grammar,  Philo- 
sophical and  Practical ;  with  Exercises ;  adapted  to  the  Analytical 
mode  of  Tuition.     Is.  6d. 


Oliver  &  Boyd's  New   Code   Class-Books. 


i. 

STANDARD   READING-BOOKS, 

By  James  Colville,  M. A.,  English  Master,  Glasgow  Academy ;  late  English 

Master,  George  Watson's  College-Schools,  Lauriston,  Edinburgh,  one 

of  the  Educational  Institutions  of  the  Merchant  Company. 

PRIMER  :  Being  Spelling  and  Reading  Lessons  Introductory  to 
Standard  I.    {Illustrated.)    36  pages.    l£d. 

FIRST  STANDARD  READING-BOOK;  with  Easy  Lessons  in 
Script.    {Illustrated.)    95  pages.    4d.  in  stiff  wrapper,  or  6d.  cloth. 

SECOND  STANDARD  READING-BOOK;  with  Dictation  Exer- 
cises, partly  in  Script.  {Illustrated.)  108  pages.  4d.  in  stiff  wrapper,  or 
6d.  cloth. 

THIRD  STANDARD  READING-BOOK;  with  Dictation  Exercises, 
partly  in  Script.    144  pages,  strongly  hound.    8d. 

***  The  Fourth,  Fifth,  and  Sixth  Standard  Reading-Books, 

completing  the  Series,  will  shortly  be  published. 

2. 

ARITHMETIC, 

By  Alex.  Trotter.  Teacher  of  Mathematics,  etc.,  Edinburgh  ; 
Author  of  "  Arithmetic  for  Advanced  Classes,"  etc. 

Part  I.,  embracing  Standards  1  and  2.    36  pages.    2d. — Answers,  3d. 
„     II.,  embracing  Standards  3  and  4.     36  pages.     2d. — Answers,  3d. 
„  III.,  embracing  Standards  5  and  6.     48  pages.     3d.— Answers,  3d. 
***  Or  strongly  bound  in  one  Volume,  price  lOd. 

3. 

STANDARD    GEOGRAPHIES, 

By  William  Lawson,  F.R.G.S.,  St  Mark's  College,  Chelsea;  Author  of 
"  Geography  of  the  British  Empire,"  etc. 

GEOGRAPHICAL    PRIMER,    embracing  an  Outline  of  the  Chief 
Divisions  of  the  World.  36  pages.     2d. 

GEOGRAPHY  of   ENGLAND   and  WALES ;    with  a  Chapter  on 

Railways.  36  pages.    2d. 

GEOGRAPHY   of  SCOTLAND    and    IRELAND ;     with    Notes  on 
Railways.     36  pages.    2d. 

GEOGRAPHY  of  EUROPE.  48  pp.    3d. 

***  The  above  may  be  had  strongly  bound  together,  price  Is. 

LAWSON' S      ELEMENTS      OF      PHYSICAL      GEOGRAPHY. 

Adapted   to    the    Requirements  of   the   New    Code  ;    with    Examination 
Papers.    96  pages.     6d.  in  stiff  wrapper,  or  8d.  cloth. 


T...     .       ..... 


English  Beading,  Grammar,  etc. 


The  following  Works,  included  in  the  present  Catalogue,  will  also  oe 
found  adapted  to  the  Requirements  of  the  New  Code : — 

REID'S  RUDIMENTS  OF  MODERN  GEOGRAPHY,  with 

36  pages  of  informatioD  on  Counties  and  Railways,  Catalogue,  p.  10 

DOUGLAS'S  PROGRESSIVE  GEOGRAPHY,  a  New  Work,  10 

LENNIE'S  GRAMMAR,  with  Analysis  of  Sentences,       .        .  6 

DOUGLAS'S  GRAMMAR,  with  Analysis  of  Sentences,   .        .  5 

REID'S  GRAMMAR,  with  Analysis  of  Sentences,     ...  7 

HUNTER'S  SCHOOL  SONGS,  with  Music,    ....  17 


The  Principles  of  English  Grammar ;  with  a  Series  of 

Progressive  Exercises,  and  a  Supplementary  Treatise  on  Analysis 
of  Sentences.  By  Dr  James  Douglas,  lately  Teacher  of  English, 
Great  King  Street,  Edinburgh.     Is.  6d. 

Douglas's   Initiatory  Grammar,  for  Junior  Classes. 

Printed  in  larger  type,  and  containing  a  Supplementary  Treatise 
on  Analysis  of  Sentences.     6d. 

Douglas's  Progressive  English  Reader.    A  New  Series 

of  English  Reading-Books.  TJce  Earlier  Books  are  illustrated  with 
numerous  Engravings. 


First  Book. 
Second  Book. 


2d.  I.  Third  Book.       Is.        I  Fifth  Book.    2s.  " 
4d.     Fourth  Book.     Is.  6d.     Sixth  Book.    2s.  6d. 


Douglas's  Selections  for  Recitation,  with  Introductory 

and  Explanatory  Notes  ;  for  Schools.     Is.  6d. 

Douglas's  Spelling  and  Dictation  Exercises.   144  pages, 

price  Is. 

Athenaeum. — "A  good  practical  book,  from  which  correct  spelling  and  pro- 
nunciation may  be  acquired." 

Douglas's  English  Etymology:    A  Text-Book  of  Deriv- 
atives, with  numerous  Exercises.     168  pages,  price  2s. 
Scotsman. — "  An  especially  excellent  book  of  derivatives." 

Shakespeare's  King  Richard  II.     With  Historical  and 

Critical  Introductions  ;  Grammatical,  Philological,  and  other  Notes, 
etc.  Adapted  for  Training  Colleges.  By  Rev.  Canon  Robinson, 
M.A.,  late  Principal  of  the  Diocesan  Training  College,  York.     2s. 

Wordsworth's  Excursion,    The  Wanderer,    With  Notes 

to  aid  in  Analysis  and  Paraphrasing.     By  Canon  Robinson.     8d. 


6  English  Reading,  Grammar,  etc. 

Lennie's  Principles  of  English  Grammar.    Comprising 

the  Substance  of  all  the  most  approved  English  Grammars,  briefly 
defined,  and  neatly  arranged ;  with  Copious  Exercises  in  Parsing 
and  Syntax.  New  Edition  ;  with  the  author's  latest  improvements, 
and  an  Apnendix  in  which  Analysis  of  Sentences  is  fully  treated. 
Is.  6d. 

The  Author's  Key,  containing,  besides  Additional  Exercises 
in  Parsing  and  Syntax,  many  useful  Critical  Remarks,  Hints,  and 
Observations,  and  explicit  and  detailed  instructions  as  to  the  best 
method  of  teaching  Grammar.     3s.  6d. 

Analysis  of  Sentences ;  Being  the  Appendix  to  Lennie's 

Grammar  adapted  for  General  Use.     Price  3d. — Key,  6d. 

Outlines    of   English    Grammar   and    Analysis,    for 

Elementary  Schools,  with  Exercises.  By  Walter  Scott 
Dalgleish,  M.A.  Edin.,  lately  one  of  the  Masters  in  the  London 
International  College.     8d.     Key,  Is. 

Dalgleish' s  Progressive  English  Grammar,  with  Exer 

cises.    2s.     Key,  2s.  6d. 

From  Dr  Joseph  Bos  worth,  Professor  of  Anglo-Saxon  in  the   University  of 
Oxford;  Author  of  the  Anglo-Saxon  Dictionary,  etc.,  etc. 
"  Quite  a  practical  work,  and  contains  a  vast  quantity  of  Important  informa- 
tion, well  arranged,  and  brought  up  to  the  present  improved  state  of  philology. 
1  have  never  seen  so  much  matter  brought  together  in  so  short  a  space." 

Dalgleish's  Grammatical  Analysis,  with  Progressive 

Exercises.     9d.     Key,  2s. 

Dalgleish's    Outlines    of   English    Composition,    for 

Elementary  Schools,  with  Exercises.     6d.    Key,  4d. 

Dalgleish's     Introductory    Text-Book     of    English 

COMPOSITION,  based  on  Grammatical  Synthesis;  containing 
Sentences,  Paragraphs,  and  Short  Essays.     Is. 

Dalgleish's   Advanced   Text-Book   of  English    Com- 

POSITION,  treating  of  Style,  Prose  Themes,  and  Versification. 
2s.     Both  Books  bound  together,  2s.  6d.     Key,  2s.  6d. 

English  Grammar,  founded  on  the  Philosophy  of  Language 
and  the  Practice  of  the  best  Authors.  With  Copious  Exercises, 
Constructive  and  Analytical.     By  C.  W.  Connon,  LL.D.     2s.  6d. 

Spectator. — "  It  exhibits  great  ability,  combining  practical  skill  with  philo- 
sophical views." 

Connon's  First  Spelling-Book,    6d. 


z 


English  Reading,  Grammar,  etc. 


A  Dictionary  of  the  English  Language,    containing 

the  Pronunciation,  Etymology,  and  Explanation  of  all  Words  author- 
ized by  Eminent  Writers.  By  Alexander  Rett),  LL.D.,  late 
Head  Master  of  the  Edinburgh  Institution.     Eeduced  to  5s. 

Dr  Reid's  Rudiments  of  English  Grammar.      Greatly 

Improved.  Copious  Exercises  have  been  introduced  throughout ; 
together  with  a  new  Chapter  on  the  Analysis  of  Sentences ;  while 
the  whole  work  has  been  revised  and  printed  in  a  larger  type.     6d. 

Dr  Reid's  Rudiments  of  English   Composition,  with 

Copious  Exercises.     2s.     Thoroughly  Revised  and  Enlarged. 

The  work  has  been  entirely  remodelled.  It  now  includes  Systematic 
Exercises  in  Sentence-making.  A  distinct  division  has  been  devoted  to  the 
Structure  of  Paragraphs.  The  sections  on  Descriptive  and  Narrative  Essays 
have  been  entirely  rewritten. 

Key  to  the  Improved  Edition,  including  Directions  for 
teaching  the  Work.     2s.  6d. 

History  of  English  Literature;  with  an  Outline  of  the 

Origin  and  Growth  of  the  English  Language.  Illustrated  by 
Extracts.  For  Schools  and  Private  Students.  By  William 
Spalding,  A.M.,  Professor  of  Logic,  Rhetoric,  and  Metaphysics, 
in  the  University  of  St  Andrews.     Continued  to  1870.     3s.  6d. 

Spectator. — "  A  compilation  and  text-book  of  a  very  superior  kind.  .  .  . 
The  volume  is  the  best  introduction  to  the  subject  we  have  met  with." 

Poetical  Reading-Book,  with  Aids  for  Grammatical 
Analysis,  Paraphrase,  and  Criticism;  and  an  Appendix  on  English 
Versification.  By  J.  D.  Morell,  A.M.,  LL.D.,  Author  of  Gram- 
mar of  the  English  Language,  etc. ;  and  \V.  Iiixe,  Ph.D.     2s.  6d. 

Studies  in  Composition:  A  Text-Book  for  Advanced 
Classes.  By  David  Pryde,  M.A.,  Head  Master  of  the  Edinburgh 
Merchant  Company's  Educational  Institution  for  Young  Ladies. 
2s. 

English  Composition  for  the  Use  of  Schools.      By 

Robert  Armstrong,  Madras  College,  St  Andrews;  and  Thomas 
Armstrong,  Heriot  Foundation  School,  Edinburgh.  Part  I., 
Is.  Gd.     Part  II.,  2s.     Both  Parts  bound  together,  3s.     Key,  2s. 


Armstrong's  English  Etymology.    2s. 
Armstrong's  Etymology  for  Junior  Classes. 


4d. 


8  English  Reading,  Grammar,  etc. 

Selections  from  Paradise  Lost ;  with  Notes  adapted  for 

Elementary  Schools,  by  Rev.  Robert  Demaus,  M.A.,  late  of  the 
West  End  Academy,  Aberdeen,     is.  6d. 

Demaus's  Analysis  of  Sentences.     3d. 

Ewing's  Principles  of  Elocution,  improved  by  F.  B. 

Calvert,  A.M.    3s.  6d. 

Consists  of  numerous  rules,  observations,  and  exercises  on  pronunciation, 
pauses,  inflections,  accent,  and  emphasis,  accompanied  with  copious  extracts  in 
prose  and  poetry. 

Rhetorical  Readings  for  Schools.     By  Wm.  M'Dowall, 

late  Inspector  of  the  Heriot  Schools,  Edinburgh.     2s.  6d. 

System  Of  English  Grammar,  and  the  Principles  of  Com- 
position.    With  Exercises.    By  John  White,  F.E.I.  S.    Is.  6d. 

Millen's  Initiatory  English  Grammar.     Is. 
Object-lesson  Cards  on  the  Vegetable  Kingdom.    Set 

of  Twenty  in  a  Box.     £i,  Is. 

Object-Lesson  Cards  on  the  Animal   Kingdom.     In 

preparation,  and  will  shortly  be  ready. 

How  to  Train  Young  Eyes  and  Ears ;  being  a  Manual 

of  Object- Lessons  for  Parents  and  Teachers.  By  Mary  Anne 
Eoss,  Mistress  of  the  Church  of  Scotland  Normal  Infant  School, 
Edinburgh.     Is.  6d. 

Household  Economy;   a  Manual  intended  for  Female 

Training  Colleges,  and  the  Senior  Class  of  Girls'  Schools.  By 
Margaret  Maria  Gordon  (Miss  Brewster),  Author  of  "  Work, 
or  Plenty  to  do  and  how  to  do  it,"  etc.     2s. 

Athenaeum. — u  Written  in  a  plain,  genial,  attractive  manner,  and  constituting, 
in  the  best  sense  of  the  word,  a  practical  domestic  manual." 


SESSIONAL  SCHOOL  BOOKS. 
Etymological  Guide.    2s.  6d. 

This  is  a  collection,  alphabetically  arranged,  of  the  principal  roots,  affixes, 
and  prefixes,  with  their  derivatives  and  compounds. 

Old  Testament  Biography,  containing  notices  of  the  chief 

persons  in  Holy  Scripture,  in  the  form  of  Questions,  with  references 
to  Scripture  for  the  Answers.     6d. 

New  Testament  Biography,  on  the  same  Plan.    6d. 


Fisher's  Assembly's  Shorter  Catechism  Explained.  2s. 


Geography  and  Astronomy. 


GEOaEAPHY   AND   ASTEOXOMY. 

In  compiling  the  works  on  these  subjects  the  utmost  possible  care  has  been 
taken  to  ensure  clearness  and  accuracy  of  statement.  Each  edition  is  scru- 
pulously revised  as  it  passes  through  the  press,  so  that  the  works  may  be 
confidently  relied  on  as  containing  the  latest  information  accessible  at  the 
time  of  publication. 

A   Compendium  of  Modern    Geography,    Political, 

Physical,  and  Mathematical  :  With  a  Chapter  on  the  Ancient 
Geography  of  Palestine,  Outlines  of  Astronomy  and  of  Geology,  a 
Glossary  of  Geographical  Names,  Descriptive  and  Pronouncing 
Tables,  Questions  for  Examination,  etc.  By  the  Eev.  Alex. 
Stewart,  LL.D.     Carefully  Bevised.     With  11  Maps.     3s.  6d. 

School  Geography.    By  James  Clyde,  M.A.,  LL.D.,  one 

of  the  Classical  Masters  of  the  Edinburgh  Academy.  With  special 
Chapters  on  Mathematical  and  Physical  Geography,  and  Techno- 
logical Appendix.     Corrected  throughout.     4s. 

Athenaeum. — "  We  have  been  struck  with  the  ability  and  value  of  this  work, 
which  is  a  great  advance  upon  previous  Geographic  Manuals.  .  .  . 
Almost  for  the  first  time,  we  have  here  met  with  a  School  Geography  that  is 
quite  a  readable  book, — one  that,  being  intended  for  advanced  pupils,  is  well 
adapted  to  make  them  study  the  subject  with  a  degree  of  interest  they  have 
never  yet  felt  in  it.  .  .  .  Students  preparing  for  the  recently  instituted 
University  and  Civil  Service  examinatious  will  find  this  their  best  guide." 

Dr  Clyde's  Elementary  Geography.     Corrected 

throughout.     Is.  6d. 

An  Appendix  on  Sacred  Geography  has  now  been  added,  which  will  be 
found  amply  sufficient  for  ordinary  uses.  Fresh  interest  has  been  given  to 
many  old  names  by  the  mention  of  quite  modern  facts  connected*  with  the 
corresponding  places. 

An  Abstract  of  General  Geography,  comprehending  a 

more  minute  Description  of  the  British  Empire,  and  of  Palestine  or 
the  Holy  Land,  etc.  With  numerous  Exercises.  For  Junior 
Classes.  By  John  White,  F.E.I. S.,  late  Teacher,  Edinburgh. 
Carefully  Bevised.     Is. ;  or  with  Four  Maps,  Is.  3d. 

White's  System  of  Modern  Geography ;  with  Outlines  of 

Astronomy  and  Physical  Geography;  comprehending  an  Account 
of  the  Principal  Towns,  Climate,  Soil,  Productions,  Religion,  Educa- 
tion, Government,  and  Population  of  the  various  Countries.  With 
a  Compendium  of  Sacred  Geography,  Problems  on  the  Globes,  Exer- 
cises, etc.     Carefxdly  Revised.    2s.  6d. ;  or  with  Four  Maps,  2s.  9d. 


Rudiments  of  Modern  Geography.     By  Alex.  Reid, 

LL.D.,  late  Head-Master  of  the  Edinburgh  Institution.  With 
Plates,  and  Map  of  the  World.  Carefully  Revised,  Is. ;  or  with 
Five  Maps,  Is.  3d.  Enlarged  by  36  pages  of  extra  information  re- 
garding the  Counties  and  principal  Railways  of  the  United  Kingdom* 

The  names  of  places  are  accented,  and  accompanied  with  short  descriptions, 
and  occasionally  with  the  mention  of  some  remarkable  event.  To  the  several 
countries  are  appended  notices  of  their  physical  geography,  productions, 
government,  and  religion ;  concluding  with  an  outline  of  sacred  geography, 
problems  on  the  use  of  the  globes,  and  directions  for  the  construction  of  maps. 

First  Book  of  Geography;  being  an  Abridgment  of 
Dr  Reid's  Rudiments  of  Modern  Geography ;  with  an  Outline  of  the 
Geography  of  Palestine.     Carefully  Revised.     6d. 

This  work  has  been  prepared  for  the  use  of  young  pupils.  It  is  a  suitable 
and  useful  companion  to  Dr  Reid's  Introductory  Atlas. 

Dr  Reid's  Outline  of  Sacred  Geography.    6d. 

This  little  work  is  a  manual  of  Scripture  Geography  for  young  persons. 
It  is  designed  to  communicate  such  a  knowledge  of  the  places  mentioned  in 
holy  writ  as  will  enable  children  more  clearly  to  understand  the  sacred  nar- 
rative. It  contains  references  to  the  passages  of  Scripture  in  which  the 
most  remarkable  places  are  mentioned,  notes  chiefly  historical  and  descrip- 
tive, and  a  Map  of  the  Holy  Land  in  provinces  and  tribes. 

An  Introductory  Geography,  for  Junior  Pupils.    By  Dr 

James  Douglas,  lately  Teacher  of  English,  Great  King  Street, 
Edinburgh.     Carefully  Revised.     6d. 

Dr  Douglas's  Progressive  Geography.    An  entirely  new 

woi%  showing  the  recent  changes  on  the  Continent  and  elsewhere, 
and  embracing  much  Historical  and  other  Information.  160  pages, 
Is.     Carefully  Revised. 

Dr  Douglas's  Text-Book  of  Geography,  containing  the 

Physical  and  Political  Geography  of  all  the  Countries  of  the 
Globe.  Systematically  arranged.  2s.  6d. ;  or  with  ten  Coloured 
Maps,  3s.     Carefully  Revised. 

Geography    of  the    British    Empire.     By    William 

Lawson,  St  Mark's  College,  Chelsea.     Carefully  Revised.     3s. 

Part  I.  Outlines  of  Mathematical  and  Physical  Geography.  II.  Phy- 
sical, Political,  and  Commercial  Geography  of  the  British  Islands. 
III.  Physical,  Political,  and  Commercial  Geography  of  the  British 
Colonies. 

Lawson's  Standard  and  Physical  Geographies,  adapted 

to  the  requirements  of  the  New  Code.     See  Catalogue,  page  4. 


T— — 


V   __L 


Geography  and  Astronomy. 


11 


Edinburgh  Academy  Modern  Geography.     Carefully 

Revised.    2s.  6d. 

Edinburgh  Academy  Ancient  Geography.    3s. 

Ewing's  System  of  Geography.    Carefully  Revised.  4s.  6tf . ; 

with  14  Maps,  6s. 

Besides  a  comple te  treatise  on  the  science  of  geography,  this  work  contains 
the  elements  of  astronomy  and  of  physical  geography,  and  a  variety  of  prob- 
lems to  he  solved  by  the  terrestrial  and  celestial  globes.  At  the  end  is  a 
pronouncing  Vocabulary,  in  the  form  of  a  gazetteer,  containing  the  names 
of  all  the  places  in  the  work. 

Elements  of  Astronomy:  adapted  for  Private  Instruction 
and  Use  of  Schools.  By  Hugo  Reid,  Member  of  the  College  of 
Preceptors.     With  65  Wood  Engravings.     3s. 

Reid's  Elements  of  Physical  Geography ;  with  Outlines 

of  Geology,  Mathematical  Geography,  and  Astronomy,  and 
Questions  for  Examination.  With  numerous  Illustrations,  and  a 
large  coloured  Physical  Chart  of  the  Globe.     Is. 


SCHOOL  ATLASES. 

A  General  Atlas  of  Modern  Geography;   29  Maps, 

Coloured.    By  Thomas  Ewino.     7s.  6d. 

White's   Elementary  Atlas   of  Modern   Geography 

4t3,  10  Maps,  Coloured.     2s.  6d. 

Contents .— 1.  The  World  ;  2.  Europe :  3.  Asia;  4.  Africa  ;  5.  North  America- 
6.  South  America ;  7.  England ;  8.  Scotland  ;  9.  Ireland ;  10.  Palestine. 

A  School  Atlas  of  Modern  Geography.     4to.  16  Maps, 

Coloured.     By  Alexander  Reid,  LL.D.,  late  Head  Master  of  the 
Edinburgh  Institution,  etc.     5s. 

Reid's   Introductory  Atlas    of   Modern   Geography. 

4to,  10  Maps,  Coloured.     2s.  6d. 

Contents.— 1.  The  World ;  2.  Europe ;  3.  Asia ;  4.  Africa ;  5.  North  America- 
6.  South  America ;  7.  England ;  8.  Scotland;  9.  Ireland;  10.  Palestine. 

Murphy's    Bible    Atlas   of  24   Maps,   With   Historical 

Descriptions.     Is.  6d.  coloured. 

Witness.—  "We  recommend  this  Atlas  to  teachers,  parents,  and  individual 
Christians,  as  a  comprehensive  and  cheap  auxiliarv  to  the  intelliireiit  reading 
of  the  Scriptures." 


HISTOKY. 

The  works  in  this  department  have  been  prepared  with  the  greatest  care. 
They  will  be  found  to  include  Class-books  for  Junior  and  Senior  Classes  in  all 
the  branches  of  History  generally  taught  in  the  best  schools.  While  the 
utmost  attention  has  been  paid  to  accuracy,  the  narratives  have  in  every 
case  been  rendered  as  instructive  and  pleasing  as  possible,  so  as  to  relieve  the 
6tudy  from  the  tediousness  of  a  mere  dry  detail  of  facts. 

A  Concise  History  of  England  in  Epochs.     By  J.  F. 

Corkran.     With  Maps  and  Genealogical  and  Chronological  Tables, 

and  comprehensive  Questions  to  each  Chapter.     New  Edition,  with 

the  History  continued.     2s.  6d. 

The  writer  has  endeavoured  to  convey  a  broad  and  full  impression  of  the 
great  Epochs,  and  to  develop  with  care,  but  in  subordination  to  the  rest  of 
the  narrative,  the  growth  of  Law  and  of  the  Constitution. 

History  of  England  for  Junior  Classes  ;  with  Questions 

for  Examination.  Edited  by  Henry  White,  B.A.,  Trinity  College, 
Cambridge,  M.A.  and  Ph.  Dr.  Heidelberg.  Is.  6d. 
Athenceum. — "  A  cheap  and  excellent  history  of  England,  admirably  adapted 
for  the  use  of  junior  classes.  The  various  changes  that  have  taken  place  in 
our  constitution  are  briefly  but  clearly  described.  It  is  surprising  how  suc- 
cessfully the  editor  has  not  merely  avoided  the  obscurity  which  generally 
accompanies  brevity,  but  invested  his  narrative  with  an  interest  too  often 
wanting  in  larger  historical  works.  The  information  conveyed  is  thoroughly 
sound;  and  the  utility  of  the  book  is  much  increased  by  the  addition  of 
examination  questions  at  the  end  of  each  chapter." 

History  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland ;  with  an  Account 

of  the  Present  State  and  Eesources  of  the  United  Kingdom  and  its 
Colonies.  With  Questions  and  a  Map.  By  Dr  White.  3s. 
Athenceum. — u  A  carefully  compiled  history  for  the  use  of  schools.  The 
writer  has  consulted  the  more  recent  authorities:  his  opinions  are  liberal, 
and  on  the  whole  just  and  impartial:  the  succession  of  events  is  developed 
with  clearness,  and  with  more  of  that  picturesque  effect  which  so  delights  the 
young  than  is  common  in  historical  abstracts." 

History  of  Scotland  for  Junior  Classes ;  with  Questions 

for  Examination.     Edited  by  Dr  White.     Is.  6d. 

History  of  Scotland  for  Senior  Classes ;  with  Questions 

for  Examination.     Edited  by  Dr  White.     3s.  6d. 

History  of  France  ;  with  Questions  for  Examination,  and  a 

Map.     Edited  by  Dr  White.     3s.  6d. 

Athenceuvi. — t;  Dr  White  is  remarkably  happy  in  combining  convenient 
brevity  with  sufficiency  of  information,  clearness  of  exposition,  and  interest  of 
detail.  He  shows  great  judgment  in  apportioning  to  each  subject  its  due 
amount  of  consideration." 

Outlines  of  Universal  History.  Edited  by  Dr  White.  2s. 

Spectator.— u  Distinct  in  its  arrangement,  skilful  in  its  selection  of  leading 
features,  close  and  clear  in  its  narrative." 


History. 


13 


Dr  White's  Elements  of  Universal  History,  on  a  New 

and  Systematic  Plan.    In  Three  Parts.    Part  I.  Ancient  History; 

Part  II.  History  of  the  Middle  Ages ;  Part  III.,  Modern  History. 

With  a  Map  of  the  World.     7s. ;  or  in  Parts,  2s.  6d.  each. 

This  work  contains  numerous  synoptical  and  other  tables,  to  guide  the 
researches  of  the  student,  with  sketches  of  literature,  antiquities,  and  manners 
during  each  of  the  great  chronological  epochs. 

Outlines  of  the  History  of  Rome ;   with  Questions  for 

Examination.     Edited  by  Dr  White.     Is.  6d. 

London  Review. — "This  abridgment  is  admirably  adapted  for  the  use  of 
schools, — the  best  book  that  a  teacher  could  place  in  the  hand  of  a  youthful 
student." 

Sacred  History,  from  the  Creation  of  the  World  to  the 
Destruction  of  Jerusalem.  With  Questions  for  Examination. 
Edited  by  Dr  White.     Is.  6d. 

Baptist  Magazine.—"  An  interesting  epitome  of  sacred  history,  calculated  to 
inspire  the  young  with  a  love  of  the  divine  records,  as  well  as  to  store  the 
mind  with  knowledge." 

Elements  of  General  History,  Ancient  and  Modern.     To 

which  are  added,  a  Comparative  View  of  Ancient  and  Modern 
Geography,  and  a  Table  of  Chronology.  By  Alexander  Fraser 
Tytler,  Lord  Woodhouselee,  formerly  Professor  of  History  in  the 
University  of  Edinburgh.  New  Edition,  with  the  History  continued. 
With  two  large  Maps,'  etc.     3s.  6d. 

Watts'  Catechism  of  Scripture  History,  and  of  the 

Condition  of  the  Jews  from  the  Close  of  the  Old  Testament  to 
the  Time  of  Christ.  With  Introduction  by  W.  K.  Tweedie, 
D.D.    2s. 

Simpson's  History  of  Scotland ;  with  an  Outline  of  the 

British  Constitution,  and  Questions  for  Examination  at  the  end  of 
each  Section.     3s.  6d. 

Simpson's  Goldsmith's  History  of  England;  with  the 

Narrative  brought  down  to  the  Middle  of  the  Nineteenth  Century. 
To  which  is  added  an  Outline  of  the  British  Constitution.  With 
Questions  for  Examination  at  the  end  of  each  Section.     3s.  6d. 

Simpson's    Goldsmith's    History    of   Greece.      With 

Questions  for  Examination  at  the  end  of  each  Section.     3s.  6d. 

Simpson's  Goldsmith's  History  of  Rome.  With  Questions 

for  Examination  at  the  end  of  each  Section.    3s.  6d. 


14     Writing,  Arithmetic,  and  Bookkeeping. 


WAITING,  ARITHMETIC,  AND  BOOK-KEEPING. 
Arithmetic  adapted  to  the  New  Code,  in  Three  Parts. 

By  Alexander  Trotter,  Teacher  of  Mathematics,  Edinburgh. 

Part  I.,  embracing  Standards  1  and  2.     36  pages.    2d. — Ansioers,  3d. 

„     II.,  embracing  Standards  3  and  4.     36  pages.    2d. — Answers,  3d. 

„  III.,  embracing  Standards  5  and  6.     48  pages.    3d. — Answers,  3d. 

Or  strongly  bound  in  one  Volume,  price  lOd. 

Practical  Arithmetic  for  Junior  Classes.    By  Henry 

G-.  C.  Smith,  Teacher  of  Arithmetic  and  Mathematics  in  George 
Heriot's  Hospital.     64  pages,  6d.  stifl  wrapper.     Answers,  6d. 

From  the  Rev.  Philip  Kelland,  A.M.,  F.RSS.  L.  &  E.,  late  Fellow  of  Queens' 
College,  Cambridge,  Professor  of  Mathematics  in  the  University  of  Edinburgh. 

"I  am  glad  to  learn  that  Mr  Smith's  Manual  for  Junior  Classes,  the  MS. 
of  which  I  have  examined,  is  nearly  ready  for  publication.  Trusting  that 
the  Illustrative  Processes  which  he  has  exhibited  may  prove  as  efficient  in 
other  hands  as  they  have  proved  in  his  own,  I  have  great  pleasure  in 
recommending  the  work,  being  satisfied  that  a  better  Arithmetician  and  a 
more  judicious  Teacher  than  Mr  Smith  is  not  to  be  found." 

Practical  Arithmetic  for  Senior  Classes ;  being  a  Con- 
tinuation of  the  above.  By  Henry  Gr.  C.  Smith.  2s.  Answers,  6d. 
Key,  2s.  6d. 

***  The  Exercises  in  both  works,  which  are  copious  and  original,  have  been 
constructed  so  as  to  combine  interest  with  utility.  They  are  accompanied  by 
illustrative  processes. 

Lessons  in  Arithmetic  for  Junior  Classes.    By  James 

Trotter.     68  pages,  6d.  stiff  wrapper;  or  8d.  cloth.     Answers,  6d. 

Carefully  revised,  and  enlarged  by  the  introduction  of  Simple  Examples  of 
the  various  rules,  worked  out  at  length  and  fully  explained.  The  Practical 
Exercises  are  numerous,  and  Exercises  on  the  Decimal  Coinge  have  been 
added. 

Lessons  in  Arithmetic  for  Advanced  Classes;    being 

a  Continuation  of  the  Lessons  in  Arithmetic  for  Junior  Classes. 
Containing  Vulgar  and  Decimal  Fractions ;  Simple  and  Compound 
Proportion,  with  their  Applications ;  Simple  and  Compound  Interest; 
Involution  and  Evolution,  etc.  By  Alexander  Trotter.  New 
Edition,  with  Exercises  on  the  proposed  Decimal  Coinage.  76  pages, 
6d.  in  stiff  wrapper  ;  or  8d.  cloth.     Answers,  6d. 

Each  subject  is  also  accompanied  by  an  example  fully  worked  out  and 
minutely  explained.    The  Exercises  are  numerous  and  practical. 


- 


Writing,  Arithmetic,  and  Book-keeping.  15 


A  Complete   System  of  Arithmetic,  Theoretical   and 

Practical ;  containing  the  Fundamental  Rules,  and  their  Application 
to  Mercantile  Computations ;  Vulgar  and  Decimal  Fractions ;  Invo- 
lution and  Evolution ;  Series ;  Annuities,  Certain  and  Contingent. 
By  Mr  Teotter.     3s.     Key,  4s.  6d. 

%*  All  the  3400  Exercises  in  this  work  are  new.  Thpy  are  applicable  to  the 
business  of  real  life,  and  are  framed  in  such  a  way  as  to  lead  the  pupil  to  reason 
on  tlie  matter.  There  are  upwards  of  200  Examples  wrought  out  at  length  and 
minutely  explained. 

Ingram's  Principles  of  Arithmetic,  and  their  Application 

to  Business  explained  in  a  Popular  Manner,  and  clearly  Illustrated 
by  Simple  Rules  and  Numerous  Examples.  Remodelled  and  greatly 
Enlarged,  with  Exercises  on  the  proposed  Decimal  Coinage.  By 
Alexander  Trotter,  Teacher  of  Mathematics,  etc.,  Edinburgh.  Is. 
Key,  2s. 

Each  rule  is  followed  by  an  example  wrought  out  at  length,  and  is  illustrated 
by  a  great  variety  of  practical  questions  applicable  to  business. 

Melrose's  Concise  System  of  Practical  Arithmetic; 

containing  the  Fundamental  Kules  and  their  Application  to  Mercan- 
tile Calculations ;  Vulgar  and  Decimal  Fractions ;  Exchanges ; 
Involution  and  Evolution;  Progressions;  Annuities,  Certain  and 
Contingent,  etc.  Re-arranged,  Improved,  and  Enlarged,  with  Exer- 
cises on  the  proposed  Decimal  Coinage.  By  Alexander  Trotter, 
Teacher  of  Mathematics,  etc.,  in  Edinburgh.  Is.  6d.  Key,  2s.  6d. 
Each  Rule  is  followed  by  an  example  worked  out  at  length,  and  minutely 
explained,  and  by  numerous  practical  Exercises. 

Hutton's  Arithmetic  and  Book-keeping.    2s.  6d. 
Hutton's  Book-keeping",  by  Trotter.    2s. 

Sets  of  RuUd  Writing  Books, — Single  Entry,  per  set,  Is.  6d. ;  Double  Entry, 
per  set,  Is.  6d. 

Stewart's  First  Lessons  in  Arithmetic,  for  Junior  Classes; 

containing  Exercises  in  Simple  and  Compound  Quantities  arranged 
so  as  to  enable  the  Pupil  to  perform  the  Operations  with  the  greatest 
facility  and  correctness.  With  Exercises  on  the  Proposed  Decimal 
Coinage.     6d.  stiff  wrapper.     Answers,  6d. 

Stewart's  Practical  Treatise  on  Arithmetic,  Arranged 

for  Pupils  in  Classes.  With  Exercises  on  the  proposed  Decimal 
Coinage.  Is.  6d.  This  work  includes  the  Answers ;  with  Questions 
for  Examination.     Key,  2s. 

Gray's  Introduction  to  Arithmetic;  with  Exercises  on 

the  proposed  Decimal  Ceinage.     lOd.  bound  in  leather.     Key,  2s. 


16  Copy-Books,  Mathematics,  etc. 


Lessons  in  Arithmetic  for  Junior  Classes.      By  James 

Maclaren,  Master  of  the  Classical  and   Mercantile   Academy, 
Hamilton  Place,  Edinburgh.    6d.  stiff  wrapper. 

The  Answers  are  annexed  to  the  several  Exercises. 

Maclaren's    Improved    System    of   Practical   Book- 

KEEPINGr,  arranged  according  to  Single  Entry,  and  adapted  to 
General  Business.     Exemplified  in  one  set  of  Books.     Is.  6d. 
A  Set  of  Ruled  Writing  Boohs,  expressly  adapted  for  this  work,  Is.  6d. 

Scott's  First  Lessons  in  Arithmetic.    Gd.  stiff  wrapper. 

Answers,  6d. 

Scott's  Mental  Calculation  Text-book.   Pupil's  Copy,  6d. 

Teacher's  Copy,  6d. 

Copy  Books,  in  a  Progressive  Series.  By  R.  Scott,  late 
Writing-Master,  Edinburgh.  Each  containing  24  pages.  Price : 
Medium  paper,  3d ;  Post  paper,  4d. 

Scott's  Copy  Lines,  in  a  Progressive  Series,  4d.  each. 


The  Principles  of  Gaelic  Grammar ;  with  the  Definitions, 

Rules,  and  Examples,  clearly  expressed  in  English  and  Gaelic; 
containing  copious  Exercises  for  Reading  the  Language,  and  for 
Parsing  and  Correction.  By  the  Rev.  John  Forbes,  late  Minister 
of  Sleat.    3s.  6d. 


MATHEMATICS,  NATUBAL  PHILOSOPHY,  ETC. 
Ingram's  Concise  System  of  Mathematics,  Theoretical 

and  Practical,  for  Schools  and  Private  Students.     Improved  by 
James  Trotter.    With  340  Woodcuts.    4s.  6d.    Key,  3s  6d. 

Trotter's  Manual  of  Logarithms  and  Practical  Mathe- 

MATICS,  for  Students,  Engineers,  etc.     3s. 

Ingram's  Mensuration ;  for  Schools,  Private  Students, 

and  Practical  Men.     Improved  by  James  Trotter.     2s. 

Ingram  and  Trotter's  Euclid.    Is.  6d. 

Ingram  and  Trotter's  Algebra.     3s. 

Introductory  Book  of  the  Sciences.    By  James  Nicol, 

F.R.S.E.,  F.G.S.,  Professor  of  Natural  History  in  the  University 
of  Aberdeen.     With  106  Woodcuts.     Is.  6d.     Carefully  revised. 


-.  .... 


A    ... 


Music,  Drawing,  School  Registers.        17 


SCHOOL   SONGS   WITH    MUSIC. 

Elements  of  Vocal  Music  :    An  Introduction  to  the  Art 

of  Reading  Music  at  Sight.     By  T.  M.  Hunter,  Director  to  the 
Association  for  the  Revival  of  Sacred  Music  in  Scotland.    Price  6d. 

***  This  Work  has  been  prepared  with  great  care,  and  is  the  result  of  long 
practical  experience  in  teaching.  It  is'  adapted  to  all  ages  and  classes,  and  v-ill 
be  found  considerably  to  lighten  the  labour  of  both  teacher  and  pupil.  The 
exercises  are  printed  in  the  standard  notation,  and  the  notes  are  named  as  in  the 
original  Sol-fa  System. 

Contents.— Music  Scales.— Exercises  in  Time.— Syncopation. — The  Chro- 
matic Scale.— Transposition  of  Scale. — The  Minor  Scale.— Part  Singing. — 
Explanation  of  Musical  Terms. 

Hunter's  School  Songs.     With  Preface  by  Rev.  James 

Cukrie,  Training  College,  Edinburgh. 

FOR  JUNIOR  CLASSES:    60    Songs,   principally   set  for  two 
voices.     4d. — Second  Series :  63  Songs.    4d. 

FOR  ADVANCED  CLASSES  :  44  Songs,  principally  set  for  three 
voices.     6d.—  Second  Scries  :  46  Songs.     6d. 

Songs  for  Schools.  Written  and  Composed  by  Clift 
Wade.  With  Simple  Accompaniment  for  Harmonium  or  Pianoforte. 
Price  6d.     Just  published. 

The  Tunes  will  be  found  easy,  melodious,  and  of  moderate  compass;  and 
the  Words  simple  and  interesting ;  both  being  easy  to  teacli  and  remember. 
In  a  Prefatory  Note.  the.  Author  explains  what  he  has  fouud  to  be  a 
successful  plan  of  teaching  Music,  and  offers  suggestions. 


School  Psalmody  :   58  Pieces  for  three  voices.     4d. 


GEOMETRICAL    DRAWING. 

The  First  Grade  Practical  Geometry.    Intended  chiefly 

for  the  use  of  Drawing  Classes  in  Elementary  Schools  taught 
in  connexion  with  the  Department  of  Science  and  Art.  By  John 
Kennedy,  Head  Master  of  Dundee  School  of  Art.    6d. 


School  Register.     Pupil's  Daily  Register  of  Marks. 

Improved  Edition.  Containing  Spaces  for  48  Weeks  ;  to  which  are 
added,  Spaces  for  a  Summary  and  Order  of  Merit  for  each  Month, 
for  each  Quarter,  and  for  the  Year.  For  Schools  in  general,  and 
constructed  to  furnish  information  required  by  Government.     2d. 

School  Register  of  Attendance,  Absence,  and  Fees  : 

adapted  to  the  Provisions  of  the  Revised  Code,  by  Mokkis  F.  Myron. 
Each  folio  will  serve  50  pupils  for  a  Quarter.     Is. 


CLASS-BOOKS  BY  CHAS.  HENRI   SCHNEIDER,  F.E.I.S., 

M.C.P., 

Senior  French  Master  in  the  Edinburgh  High  School,  the  Merchant  Com- 
pany's Educational  Institution  for  Young  Ladies,  the  School  of  Arts  and 
Watt  Institution,  etc. ;  French  Examiner  to  the  Educational  Institute  of 
Scotland,  etc. 

Schneider's  First  Year's  French  Course.     Is.  6d. 

%*  This  work  forms  a  Complete  Course  of  French  for  Beginners,  and 
comprehends  Grammatical  Exercises,  with  Rules;  Reading  Lessons,  with 
Notes ;  Dictation ;  Exercises  in  Conversation ;  and  a  Vocabulary  of  all  the 
Words  in  the  Book. 

The  Edinburgh  High   School   French  Conversation- 

GRAMMAR,  arranged  on  an  entirely  New  Plan,  with  Questions 
and  Answers.  Dedicated^  by  permission,  to  Professor  Max  Muller. 
3s.  6d.     Key,  2s.  6d. 

The  Edinburgh  High  School  New  Practical  French 

READER:  Being  a  Collection  of  Pieces  from  the  best  French 
Authors.  With  Questions  and  Notes,  enabling  both  Master  and 
Pupil  to  converse  in  French.     3s.  6d. 

The  Edinburgh    High   School    French   Manual    of 

CONVERSATION  and  COMMERCIAL  CORRESPONDENCE. 
2s.  6d. 

In  this  work,  Phrases  and  Idiomatic  Expressions  which  are  used  most 
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Care  has  been  taken  to  avoid  what  is  trivial  and  obsolete,  and  to  introduce  all 
the  modern  terms  relative  to  railways,  steamboats,  and  travelling  in  general. 

Ecrin  Litteraire:  Being  a  Collection  of  Lively  Anec- 
dotes, Jeux  de  Mots,  Enigmas,  Charades,  Poetry,  etc.,  to  serve 
as  Readings,  Dictation,  and  Recitation.     3s.  6d. 

Letter  from  Professor  Max  Muller,  University  of  Oxford,  May  1867. 
"My  dear  Sir, — I  am  very  happy  to  find  that  my  anticipations  as  to 
the  success  of  your  Grammar  have  been  fully  realized.  Your  book  does 
not  require  any  longer  a  godfather;  but  if  you  wish  me  to  act  as  such,  I 
shall  be  most  happy  to  have  my  name  connected  with  your  prosperous 
child. — Yours  very  truly,  Max  Muller. 

u  To  Mons.  C.  H.  Schneider,  Edinburgh  High  School." 


The  French   New   Testament.     The    most    approved 

Protestant  Version,  and  the  one  in  general  use  in  the  French 
Reformed  Churches.    Pocket  Edition,  roan,  gilt  edges,  Is.  6d. 

Chambaud's    Fables    Choisies.      With    a   Vocabulary 

containing  the  meaning  of  all  the  Words.    By  Scot  and  Wells.    2s. 
Le  Petit  Fablier.    With  Vocabulary.     For  Junior  Classes. 
By  G.  M.  Gibson,  late  Rector  of  the  Bathgate  Academy.     Is.  6d. 


Standard  Pronouncing  Dictionary  of  the  French  and 

ENGLISH  LANGUAGES.  In  Two  Parts.  Part  I.  French  and 
English. —  Part  II.  English  and  French.  By  Gabriel  Surenne, 
late  Professor  in  the  Scottish  Naval  and  Military  Academy,  etc. 
The  First  Part  comprehends  Words  in  Common  Use,  Terms  con- 
nected with  Science  and  the  Fine  Arts,  Historical,  Geographical, 
and  Biographical  Names,  with  the  Pronunciation  according  to  the 
French  Academy  and  the  most  eminent  Lexicographers  and  Gram- 
marians. The  Second  Part  is  an  ample  Dictionary  of  English  words, 
with  the  Pronunciation  according  to  the  best  Authorities.  The 
whole  is  preceded  by  a  Practical  and  Comprehensive  System  of 
French  Pronunciation.     7s.  6d.,  strongly  bound. 

The  Pronunciation  is  shown  by  a  different  spelling  of  the  Words. 

Surenne's     French -English     and     English -French 

DICTIONARY,  without  the  Pronunciation.    3s.  6d.  strongly  bound. 

Surenne's  Fenelon's  Telemaque.     2  vols,  Is.  each,  stiff 

wrapper ;  or  bound  together,  2s.  6d. 

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or  Is.  6d.  bound. 

Surenne's  New  French  Dialogues ;  With  an  Introduc- 
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Surenne's    New    French    Manual    and    Traveller's 

COMPANION.  Containing  an  Introduction  to  French  Pronuncia- 
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on  Topics  of  Every-day  Life;  Dialogues  on  the  Principal  Conti- 
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throughout.     3s.  6d. 

Surenne's  Pronouncing  French  Primer.     Containing 

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Surenne's  Moliere's  l'Avare :  Comedie.  Is.  stiff  wrap- 
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Comedie.     Is.  stiff  wrapper ;  or  Is.  6d.  bound. 


20 


French. 


Snrenne's  Moliere's  Le  Misanthrope:    Comedie.     Le 

MARIAGE  FORCE  :  Comedie.   Is.  stiff  wrapper;  or  Is.  6d.  bound. 

Surenne's  French  Reading  Instructor,  Reduced to2s.  6d. 
Hallard's  French  Grammar.     3s.  6d.    Key,  3s.  6d. 
Grammar  of  the    French  Language.     By  Auguste 

Beljame,  B.A.,  LL.B.,  Vice-Principal  of  the  Paris  International 

College.    2s. 

Beljame's  Four  Hundred  Practical  Exercises.    Being 

a  Sequel  to  Beljame's  French  Grammar.    2s. 

***  Both  Books  bound  together,  3s.  6d. 
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First  French  Class-book,  or  a  Practical  and  Easy  Method 

of  learning  the  French  Language,  consisting  of  a  series  of  French 
and  English  Exercises,  progressively  and  grammatically  arranged. 
By  Jules  Caron,  F.E.I. S.,  French  Teacher,  Edin.     Is.     Key,  Is. 

This  work  follows  the  natural  mode  in  which  a  child  learns  to  speak  its  own 
language,  by  repeating  the  same  words  and  phrases  in  a  great  variety  of  forms 
until  the  pupil  becomes  familiar  with  their  use. 

Caron's  First  French  Reading-book:   Being  Easy  and 

Interesting  Lessons,  progressively  arranged.  With  a  copious  Vocab- 
ulary of  the  Words  and  Idioms  in  the  text.     Is. 

Caron's  Principles  of  French  Grammar.    With  numerous 

Exercises.     2s.     Key,  2s. 

Spectator. — "  May  be  recommended  for  clearness  of  exposition,  gradual  pro- 
gression, and  a  distinct  exhibition  to  the  mind  through  the  eye  by  means  of  typo- 
graphical display :  the  last  an  important  point  where  the  subject  admits  of  it." 

An  Easy  Grammar  of  the  French  Language.    With 

Exercises  and  Dialogues.  By  John  Christison,  Teacher  of 
Modern  Languages.     Is.  4d.     Key,  8d. 

Christison's    Recueil   de   Fables  et   Contes  Choisis, 

a  l'Usage  de  la  Jeunesse.     Is.  4d. 

Christison's  Fleury's    Histoire  de  France,  Racontee 

a  la  Jeunesse.     With  Translations  of  the  difficult  Passages.     2s.  6d. 

French  Extracts  for  Beginners.     With  a  Vocabulary 

and  an  Introduction.  By  F.  A.  Wolski,  Master  of  the  Foreign 
Language  Department  in  the  High  School  of  Glasgow.     2s.  6d. 

Wolski's  New  French  Grammar.  With  Exercises.  3s.  6d. 


— 


Latin  and  Greek. 


21 


EDINBURGH  ACADEMY  CLASS-BOOKS. 

The  acknowledged  merit  of  these  school-books,  and  the  high  reputation  of 
the  seminary  from  -which  they  emanate,  almost  supersede  the  necessity  of 
any  recommendation.  The  " Latin"  and  " Greek  Rudiments"  form  an  intro- 
duction to  these  languages  at  once  simple,  perspicuous,  and  comprehensive. 
The  "Latin  Rudiments"  contain  an  Appendix,  which  renders  the  use  of  a 
separate  work  on  Grammar  quite  unnecessary ;  and  the  list  of  anomalous  verbs 
in  the  "  Greek  Rudiments  "  is  believed  to  be  more  extensive  and  complete  than 
any  that  has  yet  appeared  in  School  Grammars  of  the  language.  In  the 
"  Latin  Delectus  "  and  "  Greek  Extracts  "  the  sentences  have  been  arranged 
strictly  on  the  progressive  principle,  increasing  in  difficulty  with  the  advance- 
ment of  the  Pupil's  knowledge;  while  the  Vocabularies  contain  an  explanation 
not  only  of  every  word,  but  also  of  every  difficult  expression  which  is  found 
in  the  works, — thus  rendering  the  acquisition  of  the  Latin  and  Greek  languages 
both  easy  and  agreeable.  The  Selections  from  Cicero  embrace  the  portions 
of  his  works  which  are  best  adapted  for  Scholastic  tuition. 

1.  Rudiments  of  the  Latin  Language.    2s. 

%*  This  work  forms  an  introduction  to  the  language,  at  once  simple,  perspicuous, 
and  comprehensive. 

2.  Latin  Delectus ;  with  a  Vocabulary  containing  an 
Explanation  of  every  Word  and  Difficult  Expression  which  occurs 
in  the  Text.     3s.  6d. 

3.  Rudiments  of  the  Greek  Language ;  with  the  Syntax 

entirely  re-written,  and  with  Accent  and  Quantity  treated  of  accord- 
ing to  their  mutual  relations.      3s.  6d. 

4.  Greek  Extracts ;  with  a  Vocabulary  containing  an 
Explanation  of  every  Word  and  of  the  more  Difficult  Passages  in 
the  Text.     3s.  6d. 

5.  Selections  from  Cicero,    3s. 

6.  Selecta  e  Poetis  Latinis,     3s. 


Greek  Syntax ;  with  a  Rationale  of  the  Constructions,  by 
J  as.  Clyde,  LL.D.,  one  of  the  Classical  Masters  of  the  Edinburgh 
Academy.  With  Prefatory  Notice  by  John  S.  Blackie,  Professor 
of  Greek  in  the  University  of  Edinburgh.  4th  Edition,  entirely 
re-written,  and  enlarged  by  a  Summary  for  the  use  of  Learners  and 
a  chapter  on  Accents.     4s.  6d. 

Greek  Grammar  for  the  Use  of  Colleges  and  Schools.    By 

Professor  Geddes,  University  of  Aberdeen.     4s. 
The  author  has  endeavoured  to  combine  the  clearness  and  conciseness  of  the 
older  Greek  Grammars  with  the  accuracy  and  fulness  of  more  recent  ones. 


22 


Latin  and  Greek. 


DR  HUNTER'S  CLASSICS. 

1.  Hunter's  Ruddiman's  Rudiments.    Is.  6d. 

2.  Hunter's    Sallust;    with  Footnotes  and  Translations. 

Is.  6d. 

3.  Hunter's  Virgil;  with  Notes  and  other  Illustrations. 

2s.  6d. 

4.  Hunter's  Horace.    2s. 

5.  Hunter's  Livy.    Books  XXI.  to  XXV.    With  Critical 

and  Explanatory  Notes.    Beduced  to  3s. 


Latin  Prose  Composition :  The  Construction  of  Clauses, 

with  Illustrations  from  Cicero  and  Caesar ;  a  Vocabulary  containing 
an  Explanation  6f  every  Word  in  the  Text ;  and  an  Index  Verborum. 
By  John  Massie,  A.M.    3s.  6d. 

Dymock's  Caesar;  with  illustrative  Notes,  a  Historical  and 

Geographical  Index,  and  a  Map  of  Ancient  Gaul.     4s. 

Dymock's  Sallust;  with  Explanatory  Footnotes  and  a 
Historical  and  Geographical  Index.     2s. 

Caesar ;  with  Vocabulary  explaining  every  Word  in  the  Text, 
Notes,  Map,  and  Historical  Memoir.  By  William  M'Dowall, 
late  Inspector  of  the  Heriot  Foundation  Schools,  Edinburgh.     3s. 

M'Dowall's  Virgil;  with  Memoir,  Notes,  and  Vocabulary 
explaining  every  Word  in  the  Text.     3s. 

Neilson's  Eutropius  et  Aurelius  Victor;  with  Vocabu- 
lary containing  the  meaning  of  every  Word  that  occurs  in  the  Text. 
Bevisedby  Wm.  M'Dowall.     2s. 

Lectiones  Selectae :  or,  Select  Latin  Lessons  in  Morality, 
History,  and  Biography :  for  the  use  of  Beginners.  With  a  Vocab- 
ulary explaining  every  Word  in  the  Text.  By  C.  Melville,  late 
of  the  Grammar  School,  Kirkcaldy.     Is.  6d. 

Macgowan's  Lessons  in  Latin  Reading.    In  Two  Parts. 

Part  I.,  Improved  by  H.  Fraser  Halle,  LL.D.  2s.  19th  Edition. 
Part  II.  2s.  6d.  The  Two  Courses  furnish  a  complete  Latin  Library 
of  Eeading,  Grammar,  and  Composition  for  Beginners,  consisting  of 
Lessons  which  advance  in  difficulty  by  easy  gradations,  accompanied 
by  Exercises  in  English  to  be  turned  into  Latin.  Each  volume 
contains  a  complete  Dictionary  adapted  to  itself. 


Latin  and  Greek. 


23 


Hints  to  Beginners  in  Latin  Composition.     By  Pro- 
fessor Roberts,   D.D.,  St  Andrews.     Is.    Just  published. 

Mair's  Introduction  to  Latin  Syntax :  with  Illustrations 

by  Rev.  Alex.  Stewart,  LL.D. ;  an  English  and  Latin  Vocabulary, 
and  an  Explanatory  Vocabulary  of  Proper  Names.     3s. 

Stewarts  Cornelius  Nepos;  with  Notes,  Chronological 

Tables,  and  a  Vocabulary  explaining  every  Word  in  the  Text.    3s. 

Ainsworth's  Latin  Dictionary.    Edited  by  Wm.  Duncan, 

E.C.P.    1070  pages.    9s.  strongly  bound. 

This  edition  contains  a  copious  index  of  proper  names,  a  complete  list  of 
Latin  abbreviations,  and  other  important  and  useful  tables. 

Duncan's  Greek  Testament.    3s.  6d. 


Revised  by  the  late  Adam 


Beza's  Latin  Testament. 

Dickinson,  A.M.    3s.  6d. 

Xenophon's  Anabasis,  Books  I.  and  II. ;  with  Vocabulary 

giving  an  Explanation  of  every  Word  in  the  Text,  and  a  Trans- 
lation of  the  more  difficult  Phrases.  By  James  Pergusson,  M.D., 
late  Rector  of  the  West  End  Academy,  Aberdeen.     2s.  6d. 

Athenceum. — "  The  text  of  this  admirable  little  work  is  that  of  Dindorf, 
and  the  punctuation  generally  that  of  Poppo.  Its  principal  excellence  as 
an  introduction  to  the  study  of  Greek  consists  in  the  copious,  correct,  and 
well  arranged  Vocabulary  at  the  end.  This  contains  good  translations  of 
difficult  passages,  with  exact  information  upon  points  of  antiquities  derived 
from  the  best  and  most  modern  authorities." 

Grammatical  Exercises  on  the  Moods,  Tenses,  and 

SYNTAX  OF  ATTIC  GREEK.  With  a  Vocabulary  containing 
the  meaning  of  every  Word  in  the  Text.  On  the  plan  of  Professor 
Ferguson's  Latin  "  Grammatical  Exercises."  By  Dr  Fergusson. 
3s.  6d.     Key,  3s.  6d. 

***  This  work  is  intended  to  follow  the  Greek  Rudiments. 

Homer's  Iliad— Greek,  from  Bekker's  Text.    Edited 

by  tbe  Rev.  W.  Veitch,  Author  of  "  Greek  Verbs,  Irregular  and 
Defective,"  etc.    3s.  6d. 

Homer's  Iliad,  Books  I.,  VI.,  XX.,  and  XXIV. ;  with 

Vocabulary  giving  an  Explanation  of  every  Word  in  the  Text,  and 
a  Translation  of  the  more  difficult  Passages.    By  Dr  Fergusson. 

3s.  6d. 


24 


Latin,  Greek,  etc. 


LATIN  ELEMENTARY  WORKS  AND  CLASSICS. 

Edited  by  George  Ferguson,  LL.D.,  lately  Professor  of  Humanity  in  King's 

College  and  University  of  Aberdeen,  and  formerly  one  of  the 

Masters  of  the  Edinburgh  Academy. 

1.  Ferguson's    Grammatical  Exercises.     With  Notes, 

and  a  Vocabulary  explaining  3very  Word  in  the  Text.    2s.    Key,  2s. 

2.  Ferguson's  Introductory  Latin  Delectus;  Intended 

to  follow  the  Latin  Rudiments ;  with  a  Vocabulary  containing  an 
Explanation  of  every  Word  and  of  every  Difficult  Expression.     2s. 

3.  Ferguson's  Ovid's  Metamorphoses.    With  Notes  and 

Index,  Mythological,  Geographical,  and  Historical.     2s.  6d. 

4.  Ferguson's  Ciceronis  Orationes  Selectae.    Containing 

pro  Lege  Manilla,  IV.  in  Catilinam,  pro  A.  L.  Archia,  pro  T.  A. 
Milone.     Ex  Orellii  recensione.     Is.  6d. 

5.  Ferguson's  Ciceronis  Cato  Major  give  de  Senectute, 

Laelius  sive  de  Amicitia,  Somnium  Scipionis,  et  Epistolae.     Is.  6d. 

6.  Ferguson's  Ciceronis  de  Officiis.    Is.  6d. 


ITALIAN. 
Theoretical  and   Practical    Italian  Grammar;    with 

Numerous  Exercises  and  Examples,  illustrative  of  every  Rule,  and 
a  Selection  of  Phrases  and  Dialogues.  By  E.  Lemmi,  LL.D.,  Italian 
Tutor  to  H.R.H.  the  Prince  of  Wales.     5s. — Key,  5s. 

From  Count  Saffi,  Professor  of  the  Italian  Language  at  Oxford. — "  I  have 
adopted  your  Grammar  for  the  elementary  Instruction  of  Students  of  Italian 
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GEBMAft 

A  New  German  Reader,  in  Prose  and  Verse  ;  with  a 

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Correspondence,  and  Specimens  of  German  National  Handwriting. 
For  the  Use  of  Schools.  By  C.  Fischer-Fischart,  of  the  Edin- 
burgh Merchant  Company  Educational  Institutions.     3s.  6d. 

Fischart's  German  Class-Book  for  Beginners :   Being 

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etc.     On  an  Original  Plan.     Enlarged  Edition*     Is.  6d.     Now  ready. 

PUBLISHED  BY  OLIVER  AND  BOYD,  EDINBURGH; 

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New  School-Books  and  Improved  Editions, 


10. 

SCHOOL  GEOGRAPHY.     By  James  Clyde,  M.A.,  LL.D.,  on 

of  the  Classical  Masters  of  the  Edinburgh  Academy.  With  specia 
Chapters  on  Mathematical  and  Physical  Geography,  and  Technological 
Appendix.     Corrected  throughout    4s. 

"  We  have  been  struck  with  the  ability  and  value  of  this  work,  which  is  a  great , 
advance  upon  previous  Geographic  Manuals.  .  .  .  Almost  for  the  first  time,  v  e 
have  here  met  with  a  School  Geography  that  is  quite  a  readable  book,— one  that, J 
being  intended  for  advanced  pupils,  is  well  adapted  to  make  them  study  t«e  subject 
with  a  degree  of  interest  they  have  never  yet  felt  in  it.  .  .  .  Students  preparing 
for  the  recently  instituted  University  and  Civil  Service  Examinations  wi"  find  this 
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11. 

DR  CLYDE'S  ELEMENTARY  GEOGRAPHY.    Corrected  f 

out.    Is.  6d. 

An  Appendix  on  Sacred  Geography  has  now  teen  added,  which  will  be  fou 
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12. 

FIRST    YEAR'S    FRENCH    COURSE.      By   Charles 

Schneider,    Author    of    "French    Conversation- Grammar,"    etc.. 
Fourth  Edition,  212  pages.     Price  Is.  6d. 

%*  This  work  forms  a  complete  course  of  French  for  beginners,  and  ooinprehet 
Grammatical  Exercises,  with  Rules;  Reading  Lessons,  with  Notes;  Dictation;  Exer- 
cises in  Conversation ;  and  a  Vocabulary  of  all  the  Words  in  the  Book. 

13. 

STANDARD  PRONOUNCING  DICTIONARY  of  the  FRENCH 

AND  ENGLISH  LANGUAGES.  In  Two  Parts.  By  Gal^l 
Surenne,  late  Professor  in  the  Scottish  Naval  and  Military  Academy 
The  First  Part  comprehends  Words  in  Common  Use,  Terr-  .onn 
with  Science  and  the  Fine  Arts,  Historical,  Geographical,  and  Bingvap&ical 
Names,  with  the  Pronunciation  shown  by  a  different  spelling  of  the  words. 
The  Second  Part  is  an  ample  Dictionary  of  English  words  with  the  Pro- 
nunciation. The  whole  preceded  by  a  Practical  System  of  French  Pro- 
nunciation.    7s.  6d.,  strongly  bound. 

14. 

SURENNE'S    FRENCH-ENGLISH    AND    ENGLISH  -  FRENCH 

DICTIONARY,  without  the  Pronunciation.     3s.  6d.,  strongly  bound. 


Edinburgh:  Oliver  and  Boyd. 


London :  Simpkin,  Marshall,  and  Co. 
3 


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