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Full text of "A dictionary of Latin phrases : comprehending a methodical digest of the various phrases from the best authors, which have been collected in all phraseological works hitherto published"

HANDBOUND 
AT THE 



UNIVERSITY OF 
TORONTO PRESS 



/sis-- 



T 



DICTIONARY 



OF 

LATIN PHRASES; 

COMPREHENDING 

A METHODICAL DIGEST OF THE 
VARIOUS PHRASES 

FROM THE BEST AUTHORS, 

WHICH HAVE BEEN COLLECTED IN ALL PHRASEOLOGICAL 
WORKS HITHERTO PUBLISHED, 

IOR THE MOKE SPEEDY PROGRESS OF STUDENTS IN 

LATIN COMPOSITION. 



BY WILLIAM ROBERTSON, A.M 

OF CAMBRIDGE. 



A NEW EDITION, WITH CONSIDERABLE ADDITIONS, ALTER- 
ATIONS, AND CORRECTIONS. 




LONDON : 

PRINTED BY A. J. VALPY, RED LION COURT, FLEET-STREET J 

FOR BALDWIN, CRADOCK AND JOY, PATERNOSTER ROW. 

1824. 







Price 15*. Bound. 



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ADVERTISEMENT. 



ROBERTSON'S LATIN PHRASE BOOK having 
been long out of print and become scarce, many 
eminent teachers of the classics have expressed a 
desire to see a new and improved edition. That 
there was ample room for improvement is obvi- 
ous on the slightest inspection of the old work. 
The English is obsolete, the arrangement confused, 
the order of printing such as to render it difficult 
for consultation or reference, the redundancies so 
numerous as to increase most unnecessarily and 
seriously the bulk of the volume, and much of the 
Latin drawn from barbarous sources. It has been 
the aim of the present editor to remedy these 
evils, and to render the work better adapted to 
the use of the Middle and Upper classes in our 
schools. 

It is a peculiarity in this Phrase Book that it com- 
prehends all previous publications on the subject : 
but the present edition has this advantage over its 



iv ADVERTISEMENT. 

predecessors, that it is enriched with many hun- 
dred phrases which have hitherto been unrecorded, 
and these have been drawn from the purest foun- 
tains, by actual perusal ; from Cicero, Tacitus, Te- 
rence, Plautus, &c. 

Thus, while the size of the volume has been use- 
fully diminished, its capacity for reference has 
been increased, and its value for purity consider- 
ably enhanced. 

But while the editor is calling public attention 
to improvements already made, he would not be 
thought insensible to the necessity of future im- 
provements, and will thankfully receive such ani- 
madversions as may render another edition still 
more useful. 

The increasing attention paid to Latin Composition 
renders works of this description more important ; 
and by the Lexicon Ciceronianum ofNizolius, and this 
improved edition of Robertson, the access to Latin 
peculiarities is made more easy and sure ; for if 
correct Latinity were only to be acquired by an 
extensive and deep acquaintance ^vith the various 
works of classic authors, it would be absolutely un- 
attainable by any one in statu pupillari, and could 
scarcely be taught in our schools. 



PHRASEOLOGIA GENERALIS, 



ANGLICO-LATINA, &c. 



AB 

A., OR AN before a vowel, is an 
indefinite article, usually put before 
appellative or common nouns; chiefly 
in the nominative case singular: as, 
A man, homo : An angel, ange- 
lus. A, coming after a verb of mo- 
tion, is put for the first supine, or 
a participle in rus, or gerund in dum : 
as, I go a hunting ; eo venatum, eo 
venaturus, or, eo ad venandum : He 
goes a. fishing ; vadit piscatum, pisca- 
turus, ad piscandum, &c. A or an 
is used also to express time: as. 
They are a day in talking ; dum gar- 
riunt, dies est : They are a year in 
combing; dum comuntur, annus est: 
He is an hour in telling these things ; 
haec dum dicit, abiit hora ; Ter. Once 
a year, Apollo smiles ; semel in anno, 
ridet Apollo ; Hor. Twice a day, they 
both count their cattle ; bis die nume- 
rant ambo pecus ; Virg. A or an, in 
distributive speeches, is used for Each, 
or Every ; singulus, unusquisque : as, 
He sets down twelve acres a man; 
duodena in singulos jugera describit ; 
Liv. So much a. foot; in pedem ; Cic. 
Twice a year ; in singulis annis, bis j 
Cic. 

To ABANDON, renuntiare, amo- 
vere, amandare, remittere, &c. : as, To 
abandon one's friendship; amicitiam 
alicui renuntiare ; Cic. He has aban- 
doned virtue ; nuntium virtuti re- 
misit ; Cic. He has abandoned, or re- 
nounced, all civil offices, or employ- 
ments ; civilibus omnibus officiis renun- 
Phrase. 



AB 

tiavit. / abandon my province; pro- 
vinciam remitto. To abandon one whose 
reputation is attacked; dimicanti de 
fama deesse; Cic. 

To ABANDON, or forsake utterly ; 
abdicare, abjicere, deserere, derelin- 
quere, abnegare, repudiare,rejicere, re- 
pellere ; nullo modo agnoscere ; pro suo 
non habere, aut, non agnoscere ; pro 
derelicto habere. To abandon or give 
oneself uj) ; se dedere. He abandoned 
himself to despair; spem penitus abje- 
cit. Abandoned to despair; destitutus 
spe ; Liv. Having abandoned the 
love of life ; projecto lucis amore. A- 
bandoned in character; perditus, flagi- 
tiosus. The most profligate and aban- 
doned of mortals; omnium mortalium 
profligatissimus ac perditissimus ; Cic. 
homo flagitiosissimus ; Cic. To aban- 
don oneself; capessere se praecipitem 
ad malos mores. 

To ABASE, or vilify; abjicere, de- 
primere, obscurare, extenirare aliquem j 
derogare, detrahere alicui. 

An ABASEMENT, abasing and vilify- 
ing, or undervaluing ; imminutio, ab- 
jectio, extenuatio, detractio, depressio, 
obscuratio alictijus; dignitatis alicujus 
obscuratio, et ab omni laude exclusio, 

To ABA^E himself; abjicere, i. e. 
parvi aestiraare, se ; to set little by, or 
make no account of himself ; Cic. Will 
you so far abase yourself 7 sic te ab- 
jicies et prosternes ? Cic. I do not far 
abase myself; non tantum rnihi derogo. 
A 



2 AB AB 

To ABASH ; i. e. to make ashamed; compendium redigere, conferre ad cora- 

pudefacere ; pudore aliquem afficere, pendium ; Plaut. 

suffundere; in pudorem, ruborem, dare, To ABDICATE; abdicate magistra- 

cogere ; pudorem, ruborem, incutere, turn ; Sail, abdicare se magistratu ; 

iujicere alicui ; ignominia, dedecore dictatura ; Liv. consulalu, libertate, 

notare ; sensu dedecoris afficere. He tutda ; Cic. 

said that two things had abasbed him; To ABET ; incitare, concitare, in- 
dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse ; Liv. stigare ;. propugnare ;. inapellere ; sup- 
To he ABASHED; i. e. to beasham- petias ferre ; ab aliquo stare; assc- 
ed; vebementer, ingenue, modeste, rere, vindicare; sese adjutorem dare, 
verecundari/ erubescere ; ingenuitatis An ABETTOR, partaker, or encou- 
speciem prae se ferre ; conscientia faci- rager, of a man, or of any thing; a 
noris commoveri ad verecundiam ; pu- consiliis ; particeps, socius, adjutor,. 
d ore m, ruborem contrahere; porlore, defenso?, horlator, suasor, incitator ; 
rubore, affici, suiFundi ; modestia cir- conscius, sociatus coinmunione, per- 
cumfundi ; vultuni pudenter, pudibunde sonze,. scil. vel, rei, alieujus. 
demittere. I am obliged to be the partaker and 

To ABATE ; i. e. to dimmish; di- ABETTOR of this war ; bujus belli ego 

minuere, imminuere. To abate in ac- particeps et socius et adjutor esse 

counts; subdilcere. cogor; Cic. Obs* Cicero uses adjutor 

To A BATE somewhat of the whole 6f either with a genitive or dative: ad- 

the money, sum, reckoning, or pay- jutor honori alicujus. He declares 

tnent ; detrahere, vel remittere, de ca- that he will abet him in that ; se ad 

pile, vel, ex pecunia ; Cic. De nu- earn rem profitetur adjutorem ; Caes. 

mero, summa, rationibus, debito, de- To abet, encourage, or stir up the 

ducere, minuere, imminuere, auferre soldiers against one; incilare milites 

aliquid ; subtrahere, adimere, abjicere ; in aliquem ; Cic. 

aliquatn partera decurtare. Totum non To ABET, encourage, or push for- 

exigere, poscere, postulare : minus ac- ivard, one who is ready enough of him- 

cipere quam debeam : summam mi- self ; incitare currentem ; Cfc. 

norem facere : partem de solido demere j To ABHOR ; abhorrere ; detestari ; 

&c. fastidire ; animum aHenissimum ba- 

/ cannot ABATE a penny of this; bere, et abhorrere, ab aliqua re ;.rem 

nunimus abesse bine non potest ; -animo magnopere aversari, aspernari, 

Plaut. When interest is abated, the abominari, et tanquam auspicium ma- 

value and rent of lands rise muvh ; lum, aut ut pestem refugere ; odisse 

foenore diminuto, pluriraum agrorum cane pejus et angue ; &c. Aliquera, 

pretiis accessit ; Suet. vel aliquid, repudiare, respuere, re- 

Wilhout any ABATEMENT; sine jicere, dedignari; alieno admodum 

ulla deductione ; Sen. I do not com- esse animo in aliquem; refugere et 

plain of the abatement of the tri- abhorrere ab alieujus societate, con- 

bute, or taxes; non queror diminu- sortio, &c. 

tionem vectigalium ; Cic. To ABHOR, or loathe, studies ; ab- 

To ABATE the charges of the city ; horrere a studiis. To abhor mar- 

sumius civitatis minuere ; Cic. To riage, or to have no mind to marry ; 

abate something of his right ; paulu- abhorrere ab uxore. 

lum.de suo jure decedere; Cic. We ABHOR ; i. e. utterly dislike. 

To ABATE, or cool, one's courage ; that custom ; consuetude haec a no- 

reprimere vel percellere animum ; ton- bis abhorret. 

dere cristas. To abate one's power; He utterly ABHORS such a vil- 

refringere vim. To abate (neutr.) ; im- lany ; penitus abhorret hoc facinus ab- 

minui, decrescere. illo : Cic. 

The heats ABATE, or are abated j / ABHOR, loathe, and am afraid to 

aestus defervescunt. declare; tyc. refugit animus, abhorret 

Ilia sickness began to ABATE; atque reformidat dicere, narrare, &c. 

levior morbus esse coepit; Cic. Love He ABHORS and loathes you so much; 

abates by degrees; paulatim declinat animus ej us adeo ate alienus est, et ab- 

amor ; Ov. horret. 

To ABBREVIATE ; contrahere, in He ABHORS, or cannot endure^ 



AB 

either to hear *r think of trifles ; ab- 
liorret auris ejus, et animus, a nugis. 
He has taken a great abhorrence 
or loathing of wine ; ingens ilium vini 
fastidium cepit. 

Metnnius ABHORS Latin studies; 
Memnius, literarum latkiartun est fasti- 
diosus. 

They did all ABHOTI and fiy from 
him as a monstrous and pestilential 
Least ; omnes, ut imraanem et pernicio- 
sam bestiam pestemque, fagiebant j 
Cic, 

To fiy the fight, loathe the name, and 
Aunohthe remembrance, of such a one ; 
alicujus aspectum oculis fugere, no- 
men auribus fastidire, memoriam animo 
abhorrere, execrari ; &c. Cic. The 
errors, faults, or failings, of my age, 
did so much afflict and grieve me, that 
I ablior to think or hear thereof; 
tantum mihi dolorem, crucialutnque, 
attulerunt errata aatatis mea; ; ut, non 
soluui animus, sed et aurcs, a comme- 
moratiane abliorreant. 1 hate and 
abhor nothing worse than sivme's 
flesh ; nihil aeque odi nee abhorreo 
atque caroes suillas. Which thing I 
ablior ; a. qua re, semper abhorrui. 
I would have all honest men, so to ab- 
hor and detest such wicked wretches ; 
viros velira omnes honestos, adeo detes- 
tari hujusmodi flagitiosos. 

They are such abominable monsters, 
and so much to be ABHORRED ; adeo 
*unt abominanda pcHrteata, adeoque 
abhorrenda. 

Such a thing, or person, is carefully 
to be avoided, and its, or his, fa- 
miliar use, society, #r converse, to be 
ABHORRED as tnenstrous; huic, tan- 
quam piaculo, abstinendiun, ejusque 
familiaris usus abominandus, atque 
consortium, ut monstrosum quodvis, 
abhorrendum. But no good and honest 
tnen are to be loathed or abhorred ; 
but, by all friendly means, rather, to be 
encouraged and cherislied; nulli vero 
viri boni, virtuteque praediti, sunt ab- 
h(rrendi, aut detestaudi j sed, in gre- 
mium potius, recipiendi, amplectendi, 
amiceque fovendi. 

To ABIDE; commorari, permanere, 
perdurare : persistere. 

To ABIDE in one or the same place ; 
in eodem loco manere, subsidere, im- 
morad, diutius versari, subsistere, hae- 
Tese, residere, haesitare, morari ; eidem 
loco adhsBrere, adlijerescere. Eundem 



AB 3 

tencre, t>btinere, servare, corrservare, 
locum. Nusquam, non alio discessit, 
recessit, migravit, transiit, abiviu Nus- 
quam pedem, Pedem, sedem, bacu- 
lum, alicubi figere. 

He ABIDES most in the country; 
run fere se continet. You are as fixed 
where you abide, as Sisyphus is tj the 
wheel; tu affixus ubi es, ut rotse Sisy- 
phus. He did abide in a tavern ; in- 
cubabat taberaam quandain. The em- 
met, or ant, in winter abides at 
home, and stirs no where abroad; 
domi raanet formica, hyeme, nee us- 
quain prorepit. Theseus abides, and 
ever will continue, wretched and miser- 
able; sedet, aeternuraque sedebit infe- 
lix Theseus. He abides or keeps S9 
much at home, as if he were afraid to 
go beyond the stables; domi fixus est 
adeo, quasi non procul a stabulis aude- 
ret discedere. 

Not to ABIDE ; i. e. to hate, or not to 
endure; odio habere, abhorrere ab, 
regre ferre, perpeti, sustinere. 

He cannot ABIDE me ; ille aversissi- 
mo, in me, animo est ; me male odit, 
/ cannot abide to do that; 'istud 
ffigre est mihi facere. I cannot abide 
to see you so dainty ; delicias tuas ferre 
non possum. He cannot abide him 
out of his sight; ilium in oculis fert, 
He cannot abide a wife ; abborret 
a re uxoria. ,JVo body can abide 
him ; terrae odium arnbulat. The fa- 
ther cannot abide the son ; odio, pa- 
renti, films est ; Ter. I perceive they 
cannot abide any of us; invisos nos 
orones, esse illis, sentio. He could not 
abide to take -pains; laboris impa- 
tiens erat. He could not abide, ttuit? 
c. : pati non potuit, -ut, vel quod, &o. 
No man was able to abide him ; 
nemo posset hunc perpeti. / shall not 
abide to be present ; non possum ad- 
esse. / will never abide it ; non pa- 
tiar, non feram, non sinam. It does, 
and it will, abide fixed; firmuin et 
stabile permansum est, et permanebif. 
If you abide but the first charge ; 
primam si coitionem sustinueris. 

To ABIDE at home, or in the coun- 
try, or at Rome, fyc. ; abdere se rus, 
vel domum ; Ter. domi se lenere ; 
Romae, aut alieubi, commorari, tardare, 
residere ; manere in tabernaculo ; ia 
villa residere. 

To ABIDE in the same opinion; in 
eadem sententia commorari, liserere. 



4 AB 

To ABTDE, i. e. to suffer, or endure, 
great pains or griefs ; sustinere, pali, 
ferre, dolores, et cruciatus, graves, im- 
niodicos, acerbos, incredibiles, et qui 
vix ferri possint ; cruciatibus angi, 
confici, torqueri, vexari, frangi, oppri- 
mi ; curis et aegritudine macerari, conta- 
bescere. 

ABJECT; (low, mean) abjectus, 
cont\}ptus,nihili, vilis, nullo innume- 
ro. An abject soul; animus abjectior : 
(or with a genitive) abjecliores anirai ; 
Liv. nomine abjectissimus ; Cic. 

ABILITY, or, power; vires, facul- 
tas, efficiendi vis, potentia, efficacia, ro- 
bur : as, Every one to do according to his 
ability ; metiri se quemque, suo mo- 
dulo, pede, sua facultate et efficacia. 

ABILITY, i. e. riches ; opes, facul- 
tates, divitiae, &c. : as, He is of the 
ability of a gentleman ; implet fa- 
cultates equestris ordinis. To appoint 
funerals according to their ability ; 
praiinire sumptus funerum, ex propriis 
censibus. Of wliat ability is he? 
quanto valet annuo censu, reditu ? A 
man of ability may do what he 
pleases ; cum dives quis existat, facile, 
quod vult, agit ; potentes potenter 
agunt. 

ABLE, or powerful ; potens, valens ; 
aptus, idoneus : i.e. strong; validus, 
robustus : i. e. rich and wealthy ; 
dives, ot.ulentus : skilful ; solers, ex- 
pertus. To be able ; valere, posse ; 
queo; Sal. potesse, apud comicos. : 
habere potestatem, facultatem, vim, 
vires ; potens esse ; viribus valere ad 
aliquid agendum. 

As far as I am ABT.E ; quod, vel 
quoad, queo ; pro virili mea parte. As 
they were able to get fodder ; ut pa- 
buli facultas erat. She was able to 
do it of herself; potuit ipsa per sese ; 
Cic. He is scarcely able to hold his 
eyes open; vix s>uslim:t palpebras. 
Which one slutll seldom be able to 
hare; cujus rarissiim erit occasio. / 
helped as far as I was able ; pro 
inca parle adjuvi ; Cic. / am able 
to allow it ; est mihi unde hac fiant. 
He is more liueral than he is well 
able ; benignior est quam res patitur. 
If you be able ; si modo possis. He 
withstood them as well as he was able ; 
quoad potuit restilit ; Cic. He was so 
able a man ; ita bonis viribus fuit ; 
Cic. Able to rule himself ; sui com- 
pos. That you may be able to bear your 



AB 

pains ; ut suppetas doloribus ; llor, 
Not ABLE: a*, Notable to take 
pains ; intolerans laborurn. He was not 
able to speak a word more ; vox eum de- 
fecit; Cic. vox faucibus haasit ; Virg. 
We were so poor we were not able 
to do it ; non sivit egestas facere nos ; 
Ter. / am not able to walk ; pedi- 
bus ire non queo ; Plaut. / am not 
able to pay ; solvendo non sum ; 
Cic. He is not able to bear so great 
an envy ; tarn magnae non est par invi- 
diae. / am afraid he icill not be able 
to stand to him; metuo ut substet; 
Ter. He owes more than he is able 
to pay ; animam debet ; Ter. He is 
not able to resolve upon any thing; 
cui parata est ne gutta quidem certi 
consilii. Not able to bear retire- 
ment ; impatiens secreti. 

ABORTION, ABORTIVE; To 
suffer abortion ; aborlum facere : to 
cause; inferre. An abortive attempt ; 
negotium infeliciter suseeptum, quod 
iuccessu caret, quod cedit in vanuni. 

ABOV r E; in place; super, supra: 
Above, and below, on every side 1 am 
oppressed ; hinc atque hinc, super sub- 
terque, premor angustiis ; Plaut. He 
placed them above himself; super se 
eos collocavit. We use to cut them 
above the ground ; supra terram 
praecidere solemus. Atticus sat above 
me, Verrius below me; supra me Atti- 
cus, infra Verrius, accubuerunt ; Cic. 
They fought above and beneath tlte 
ground; pugnatumest supersubtcrque 
terras ; Liv. Above the moon, all 
things are incorruptible and everlast- 
ing ; supra lunam, incorruptibilia sunt 
omnia et aeterna ; Cic. It is a foot 
and a half above the ground ; extat e 
terra sesquipede. Above ground ; in 
vivis. 

"fis scarcely ABOVE the knees ; 
vix genua superat ; Liv. He sits 
above his master at table ; superior 
quam herns accumbit ; Plant. 

ABOVE; or, higher; superior, prior, 
major : a*, Ccesar could not bear to 
have one above him; Cassar prio- 
rem ferre non potuit. There is none 
above you, in degree or honor ; ne- 
minein habes honoris gradu superio- 
rem ; Cic. His liberality is above 
his ability ; major est benignitas ejus, 
quam facultates ; Cic. or, benignitas 
ejus est supra facultates ejus. A good 
name is above, or better than, wealth; 






AB 

bona eestimatio divitiis pro?stat ; Cic. Because that all smells are carried up" 
In arts, it is doubtful, whether this or wards, the nostrils are rightly placed 
that is above the ether ; artibus in above, or upwards; nares, eo quod 
dubio est, haec sit an ilia prior ; Ovid, onmis odor ad superiora fertur, recte 
He is ABOVE these things ; elatiori sursum sunt ; Cic. de Nat. Deor. and 
est aiiimo, ut ea agat. A virgin beau- thus, from, is often before above, 
tiful above the rest; virgo formosa and it has generally no casual word of- 
ante alias. He loved him above the terit; and then, From above, is, su- 
rest ; araabat eum prae caeteris. perne, desuper : as, He feared he should 
ABOVE; i. e, more, or, longer than ; be set upon from above; ne superne 
tyc. plus, amplius, niagis q-uam ; su- incesseretur, timuerat ; Curt. They 
per, supra, &c, : as, Above an hour ; fought from above, out of carts or 
hora amplius. Though he had above waggons; desuper, e plaustris pugna- 
a liundre'd citizens ; qui cum amplius runt ; Flor. and so in Virgil : unde 
centum cives haberet ; Cic. There were superne, plurimus Eridani per sylvam 
Bbove two thousand men killed that volvitur amnis ; /En. vi. 
day ; hominum eo die caesa plus duo* Te ABOUND ; abundare, supera- 
millia; Liv. When he had been ill bundare, redundare,exuberare; scatere, 
above a year ; quum plus annum scaturire ; suppetere ; superesse j su- 
seger fuisset; Liv. They fought above perfluere ; circumfluere, pronuere : as, 
-two hours ; pugnalum est amplius dua- *To abound in great plenty, to have 
ius horis ; Liv. amplius quatuor horas, great store of, fyc.; supra modum quip- 
C&sar dixit. He was -nev-er at Rome piam possidere ; copiam habere mag- 
above three days; neque unquara nam et luculentam alicujus rei. Nam, 
RomaB plus triduo fuit ; Cic. Above latine, dici potest, Abundare, seu afflu- 
thirty years old; plus annis trigin- ere tarn 43onis, quam malis, 
ta natus ; Plaut. Not above a To ABOUND in necessaries; ireces- 
foothigh; pede non altior uno ; Ju- sariis, rebus necessariis, abundare, afflu- 
ven. Cicero also said, annos natus ere, circumfluere. 
raagis quadraginta ; and Tacitus, super I ABOUND in all the necessaries of 
octingentos annos ; Celsus, supra quin- Itfe; quidquid est, quo vita carere non. 
quagies ; Suetonius, super mille ; and, debeat, nusquam est uberius, copiosias. 
super triginta ducibus triumphos decer- Omnia raihi quae sunt opus, seu, quibus 
nendos curavitj and Petron. Satyr, est opus, affluunt, profluunt,scaturiunt, 
Septuaginta et supra. redundant ; abunde, abundanter, uber- 
ABOVE ; viz. beyond, more .titan ; tim. uberrime, profuse, affluenter, satis 
ultra, prieter, supra: as, We have in- superque, copiose, affatim, large, largi- 
dulged ourselves, above what was ter, locupletissirne suppetunt ; cumula^ 
right ; ultra nobis, quam oportebat, in- tim, cumulatissime adsunt ; plena do- 
dulsinms; Quint. Above his strength; nantur, suppeditantur manu. Eorum 
ultra, vel, supra, vires ; Jiw. He minds quibus usus quotidianus, nihil abest, 
none of these things much above the deest ; copia fruor ; satietas me tenet ; 
rest ; horum ille nihil prseter caetera abundantia mihi est, affluentia, effiores- 
studebat; Ter. Above what every ceris sylva, ubertas summa, et pleno 
one will believe ; supra quam cuique copia cornu. lis, quae ad tuendam vi- 
credibile est ; Sal. tarn necessario spectant, conferunt, COD- 
ABOVE ; more than that, beside, or, ducunt, nil, nihil, defick. lis, frigus 
over and above ; insuper ; ad, extra, quae duramque famem depellere pos- 
super haec : as, Over and above these sint, curaulatum, et exuberantem me 
mischiefs; ad base mala; Ter. Over esse fateor. Earum rerum copia est, 
and above, or beside the prey, there qua? sunt necessariae ; et, queis huma- 
nvere four thousand that yielded them- na sibi doleat natura negatis. Omnia 
selves; extra praedam, quatuor millia quae ad victum cultumque pertinent, 
deditorum habiti ; Liv. More than, quasi virgula, ut aiunt, Divina, suppe- 
or, besides, or over and above his ditantur. Res necessariae ad volunta- 
other villanies ;. super caetera ejus fla- tern fluunt, earumque in abundantia me 
gitia ; Suet. vivere, lubenter agnosco. 

ABO vEwhat was stipulated; insuper When choler ABOUNDS, diseases 

quam quae pacta erant. grow; redundante bile, fmorbi nas- 

ABovf>;/or, upward; sursum: as, cuntur. When I saiv men abounding 



6 AB AB 

in these things; quum viderem homi- choicest provisions ; optime, atque opi- 
nes, his rebus, circumfluentes. To pare vivimus ; Plaut. 
abound in corn; abundare copia ABOUT; circa, circum, circiter, &c. 
frumenti. To abound in learning as, About the king; circa regem. 
and wit ; abundare doctrina, eruditio- They possessed themselves of the towns 
ne, et ingenio. To abound in great about Capua ; urbes circa Capuani 
honors; abundare bonoribus arnplissi- occupabant ; Cic. He had his dogs 
mis. To abound in praises; abun- about him ; canes suos circa se ha- 
dare laudibus. To abound in, or to bebat ; Ter. A few that were about 
have much, and to be full of , mirth or her; pauca? qute circum illarn essent ; 
gladness, leisure, money, wisdom, fyc ; Ter. They had their winter quarters 
abundare gaudio seu l*titia, otio, pe- about Aquileia ; circum Aquileiam 
cunia, sapientia, &c. To abound in, hyemabant; Caes. Your heifer' a mind 
or to be full of, wickedness and vices; is about the green fields ; circa vi- 
abundare nequitia et vitiis. To a- rentes, est animus, tuae, campos, juven- 
bound in eloquence, or, to be very car, ; Hor. 
eloquent ; abundare opibus fandi ; &c. ABOUT, is also sometimes expressed 

ABUNDANCE; i.e. ptentyo/, $c. by, ad, apud ; in, &c. : *. About 
ahundantia, copia, ubertas, aftluentia, ten thousand; ad decem millia. About 
multitudo, plenitude, sylva, satietas, which time ; ad quae tempora. About 
&c. : as, * There is abundance of sun-set ; ad soils occasum. // he he 
fruit this year ; . annus hie abundat, about the market, I shall meet with 
seu, exuberat fructibus. Abundance him; si apud forum est, conveniam 
of leaves ; of straw, and fodder ; luxu- eum ; Ter. About the bottom of the 
ria foliorum ; straminis et pabuli aft'a- page ; quasi in extrema pagina ; Cic. 
tim. Corn with abundance of ears; ABOUT, signifies within the compass, 
seges uberibus et crebris spicis. There or, in some part, of: as, They set up 
is too great abundance of this; their abode, About the island Lesbus; 
hujus rei superabundantia, seu copia sedem cepere, circa Lesbum insulam. 
niinia, suppetit. A man of abun- ABOUT, with no casual word, of per- 
dance of knowledge, or of great learn- son, or place after it, but putadverbi- 
ing ; abundant! doctrina, scientia, aut ally, is circa, and circumcirca : as, 
eruditione homo; Cic. Here is abun- All places, round about, are fallen 
dance of good cheer ; pins satis hie off ; circa, omnia defecerunt ; Liv. / 
est deliciarum. Here is such abun- began to view the countries, round 
dance, as out of it you may have about ; cepi, regiones circumcirca, 
n-hiit you please; haec est ilia cornu- prospicere ; Cic. Your damages, fel- 
copia, ubi inest quicquid velis. We low soldiers, shall be repaired with the 
have abundance of precedents of this spoil of all the people round about, 
kind; hujusmodi obruiraur exemplis, who have revolted ; damna vestra, mi- 
quocunque oculos, quocunque ^animos lites, omnium circa, qui defecerunt, 
coiivcrtimus nostros. / come now to populorum prada, sarcienlur. '/ wish 
abundance of matter ; in vastum, that, when you could, you would come 
iininensum mare jam descendo. He see our walks, and all things round 
had abundance of matter in his about ; nostram ambulationem, et ea, 
discourse ; mira orationis uberta'te lux- quae circa sunt, veliiu, cum poteris, 
uriabat; invisas ; Cic. 

ABUNDANTLY; ex abundant! ; Quin- ABOUT, (with words of time ; for ) 
til. al'imdc, abundanter, ubertim, co- well nigh, at, almost; circa, circiter, 
piosc, uberrime, affluenter, satis super- sub, ad ; praep. : as, Return back 
quc, 6cc. : as, * The fruits of the earth hither about noon; redito hue circi- 
are abundantly given to us; terras ter meridiem ; Plaut. About break 
fructus, seu, foetus, satis superque pro- of day ; circa lucis ortum, vel, sub ip- 
fnnduntur nobiu. He is abundantly sum diei ortum ; Cic. Curt. About 
thankful to every one ; cumulatissime the same time ; sub idem ternpus, Ta- 
prHtiarv. reddere solet omnibus. I think cit. Let me know about wJutt time 
I have abundantly satisfied him ; I may expect you ; ad quae tempora tc 
puto me aftatim ei satisfecisse. We expectem, facias me certiorem velim ; 
fare abundantly on the best and Cic. They are seen only about that 



AB AB 7 

month ; nee amplius, quam circa eum per : as. About these tilings are 
mensem, visuntur ; Plin. divers opinions; varia circa haec opinio ; 

ABOUT ; with words of number, or Plin. / came to you yesterday about 
measure ; circiter, ad, quasi, plus mi- your daughter ; adii te heri, de filia ; 
mis, fere, instar : as, About seventy ; Ter. / will write to you about that 
instar septuaginta. About forty affair; hac super re scribamad te ; Cic. 
pounds; quasi quaclraginta minae. A- There is much controversy about the 
bout seven o'clock ; hora quasi septi- age of Homer and Hesiod; super aetate 
ma; Suet. About ten o'clock at Homeri et Hesiodi non consentitur ; 
night; circiter horam noctis decimam ; Cell. 3. 11. 

Cic. About thirty days; dies plus ABOUT, signifying, ready to do, is 
minus triginta. They made about rendered by the future in rus, of the 
fifteen days' journey ; ita dies circiter verb following: as, The day following 
quindecim, iter fecerunt; Cass. About he was about to visit Rome; postero 
fifteen men assented to Curio; homines die, Romam erat invisurus. Being 
ad quiodecim Curioni assenserunt. I about to fight his last battle; ulti- 
received your letters about the fifth mum suum pnElium Sniturus ; Val. 
mile; accepi luas literas ad quintum Max. He was about to receive the 
milliare; Cic. At the first, about government of his city; civitatis sure 
two legions of the soldiers who fought imperium obtenturus erat ; Caes. 
at Cannes, were given ; initio, milites ABOUT, is also sometimes part of the 
Cannenses dati duarum instar legio- signification of the foregoing verb, and 
num ; Liv. then is included in the Latin of the 

ABOUT, also, in this sense, is some- verb : as. To go about a thing ; co- 
times, in Latin, expressed by circs., and nari, moliri, aggredi ; accingere se ad 
fere : as, About ten thousand Per- agendum aliquid, &c. Cic. To bring 
sians and Arabians were killed ; ceci- about ; efficere ; effectual dare, red- 
dere Persarum Arabumque, circa decem dere ; Ter. Wherefore, at our request, 
millia ; Curt. 1. 4. About the same do you go about that affair, and 
hour the day after; postridie eadem employ convenient time in it ; quamo- 
fere hora ; Cic. A boy about six- brem aggredere, quaesuruus, et sume ad 
teen years of age ; puer annorum circa hanc rem tempus ; Cic. What are you 
sexdecim; Petron. About nine o'clock; about? quid paras? Vug.' What 
hora fere nona ; Cic. And sometimes is he about to do ? Quid hie ceptat ? 
also by, prajterpropter : a*, About Ter. See now what business he is 
fifty years ago; ante annos, praeter- about; hoc vide quod inceptet faci- 
propler, quinquaginta. It is certain, nus ; Ter. / know what you are 
that Cadmus was in Greece, 150 years, about to do; scio quid conere ; Ter. 
or thereabouts, before the Pelasgi I pray you mind what you are about; 
came into Italy ; certum est, Cadmum, hoc agite amabo ; Ter. 
centum quinquaginta annis, aut praeter- ABOUT, with some English of the 
propter, fuisse in Grzecia, ante Pelas- verb sum, as, I am, you are, fyc. is 
gorum, in Italian), adventum. put for a verb importing one's being 

ABOUT, with words of measure, and employed in doing any thing : as, lam 
signifying the same, or nigh, almost, about business; rem, jam ago, seri- 
nea,r upon, more or less than that mea- am. and thus, sometimes, about is 
sure; is in Latin, instar, quasi : as, 'put alone, the verb being understood : 
How little seems the sun to us ! to me, as, You are long enough about that 
it seems about a foot long ; quantu- business ; diu es in hoc negotio ; satis 
lus sol nobis videtur? mihi quidem, diu hoc saxum volvisti ; Ter. See that 
quasi pedalis ; Cic. 4. Acad. It is you have your wits about you ; fac ut 
about four fingers long ; instar qua- apud te fies ; Ter. Fo had need to 
tuor est digitorum. About five bush- have all your wits about you; inge- 
els ; instar quinque modiorum. anrf nium omne tuum, opus est, in numera- 
in this sense, Petronius uses pi us minus : to, or, in promptu, te habere. You 
as, I have jugs, about as big as urns; do not go about the bush ; nihil cir- 
habeo scyphos, urnales, plus minus. cuitione usus es ; Ter. 

ABOUT, signifying of, or concern- Miscellaneous phrases. Much a- 
ing, is rendered by circa, de, and su- bout the same time ; iisdem fermc 



8 AB AS 

diebus ; Curt. The place is fenced tione, et distributione, sub uno aspecttl 
round about; locus undique, vel, cir- ponere, ad certum numerum, paucita- 
cumquaque, undequaque, septus est ; temque revocare, in parvum locum ad- 
Cic. He spent it before year was ducere, concludere. Ex ingenti> im~ 
gone about j non tolo vertente anno mensoque catnpo in exiguum gyrum 
absumpsit; Suet. Calig. c. 37. He compellere. Rerum summas tantum et 
came from about Rome ; veuit a Ho- capita strictim persequi, paucissimis 
ma: vide Turselin. de Parti(5. c. 1. obs. perstringere. To abridge, or con- 
8. He turns, or it is turned, round tract many particulars into few heads ; 
about ; flectitur in gyrum ; Ovid, multa in pauca conferre, contrahere. 
He takes her about the middle; To abridge or abbreviate the gene- 
niediam mulierem complectitur ; Ter. ral history, into the short account of 
Why go you about to destroy your- things transacted ; rerum gestarum 
se\f'i cur is te perditum ? Ter. This surainam texere, contexere, &c. 
way is not so far about ; hac inulto An ABRIDGEMENT, or abbreviation 
.proprior ibis ; Ter. To go about to of a discourse, or writing ; epitome, 
take up artns, or a war, fyc, capesse- compendium, synopsis, summarium, 
re anna, bellum. To go about to commentariolus, summa negotii. An- 
take a city, or take a journey to a city ; gusta, contracta, succincta rerum nar- 
capessere urbem aliquam. To be ratio. Pracipua rerum capita. Sum- 
about to give himself up to lewdness ; ma rerum facies. Brevis, et breviler, 
capessere, dedere, se praecipitem, in circumscripta rerum narratio. Pressa, 
malos mores ; Plaut. It is easy for comperidiaria, concisa, rei latioris, seu 
turn to go about mischief ; flagitiis amplioris, contractio. To cause an 
capessendis, facilis est ; Tacit. To be abridgement of, or to keep one straiteiied 
about to flee ; capessere fugam ; Liv. of his liberty ; coercere, in ordinem 
To go about to do or execute one's redigere aliquem. 
will; capessere imperia vel jussa ali- I will make an ABRIDGEMENT of, 
cujus ; Cic. / am now about to or, I will briefly declare, the whole 
eat ; paro jam capessere cibum. He matter ; percurram rem totam brevi. 
goes about tlutt against his will; Paucis verbis exponam. Summatim 
aggreditur hoc invitus. To go about rem exponam. Quam brevissime potero 
a good cause ; causam aggredi bonam. agam. 

To be about to speak or plead ; ag- ABROAD ; from home ; in the open 

gredi ad dicendum, et dicere ; Cic. air; foris, sub dio, in publico, or, in 

To ABRIDGE, or shorten, abbre- aperto, &c. as, * They are abroad ; 

viare, contrahere, arctare, coarctare ; foris sunt ; Ter. They often sup a- 

pftucis comprehendere : as, To a- broad ; foris saspe coenant. To lie 

bridge, or shorten one's journey ; abroad all night; pernoctarq in pub- 

contrahere her alicujus. To abridge, Hco ; Cic. There must be a Jit place 

or shorten the time of a feast ; contra- taken abroad j idoneus sub dio su- 

here tempus epularura. To abridge, mendus locus. There is no day so bad, 

or shorten a discourse ; contrahere vela but tliat something may be done a- 

oratibnis. Studies in old age should broad ; nullus dies adeo intolerabilis, 

be more abridged than in youth ; quo non sub dio moliri aliquid possis ; 

studia, in senectute, debent esse con- Col. or, but that some are, or may 

tractiora, quam in juventute ; &c. To be abroad ; quin, in eo, quidaru, 

abridge, or shorten a matter; chief- foris, et sub dio, sint, vel, esse possint. 

ly , in a discourse or treatise ; Sfc. Res To mote abroad; i. e. from within, 

.disperse, diffuse, dictas, late scriptas, or into the open air ; foras, in publicum, 

htissime' patentes ; dicta sparsim, fusi- in apertum. As; 
us, latam materiam ; in compendium, To go ABROAD; foras ire, exire, am- 

in arctum, angustum, colligere, paucis bulare, prorepere, migrare. Domo, ex 

coraprchendere ; in unum quasi mani- ffidibus, prodire, abire, egredi ; educcre 

pulum contrahere, uno fasce, fasciculo, vel proruere se. Domo oederc, foribus, 

brcvitor, et perdiligenter, complecti, ad tectis, excedere. Tecta, limen, limina, 

certa capita, genera, deducere, reduce- relinquere. He took me by myself 

re ; in sumniam, epitomen, compendi- abroad with him ; me solum, secum, 

urn, redigere, suiuuiatim exponere - t ra- seduxit foras. To go abroad, or out 



AB 

of doors ; in publicum prodire. Such 
a report goes abroad ; ea fama vaga- 
tur ; Virg. / know you do not come 
abroad ; scio te in publicum non pro- 
dire. It is not my desire, that you 
should publish that work abroad ; 
hoc opus in apertum ut proferas nihil 
postulo. He comes abroad ; prodit, 
procedit in medium. These things must 
by no means be talked of abroad ; 
hiec nullo pacto divulganda sunt ; Cic. 

ABROAD ; i. e. here and there ; in 
many places, all about, be. ; vage, late, 
passim, fusim, diffusim, dispersim, un- 
dique ; &c. : as, To scatter abroad, 
or all over, the fields, tJie house, the 
street, fyc. passim, fusim, &c. per agros, 
domain, plateam, &c. dispergere. 

ABROAD; i. e. before all men ; vul- 
go, in propatulo : as, That is talked 
of, and known all abroad ; id vulgo 
dicitur, et notum est omnibus ; in pro- 
patulo vulgatum est j rumor iste vulgo 
fertur, spargitur, &c. 

ABROAD, or from abroad ; i. e. 
from foreign parts ; or abroad, i. e. in 
foreign parts; peregre : as, He is, stays, 
or is gone, abroad ; est, moratur, 
abiit, peregre. He is returned from 
abroad; i. e. from foreign parts ; per- 
egre, venit, rediit, &c. 

To set ABROAD ; i. e. to publish ; 
vulgare, publicare, edere, promulgare, 
divulgare : as, To make any thing 
known abroad ; vulgo notum quid 
facere, divulgare. There are so many 
tales abroad, that one can scarcely 
know what to believe ; tot divulgantur, 
circumteruntur, fabulze, mendacia, ut 
vix sciat quis quid credendum sit. 

To ABROGATE ; i. e. to make void, 
or disannul ; abrogare, antiquare, abo- 
lere, tollere ; delere, evertere, rescinde- 
re, revocare, irritum reddere, &c. To 
abrogate, i. e. to rescind and make 
void a law ; abrogare legem. You 
have abrogated the law; legem au- 
tiquastis ; Cic. 

To be ABSENT; abesse, abfore, 
deesse ; desiderari : a.s, * You have 
been long absent ; duriuscule, dure 
admodum abfuisti. He was so long ab- 
sent ; tamdiu aberat. 

To ABSENT himself; abesse, abdere 
se. Praesentem se non sistere. Non 
coraparere, apparere* Vocatus non 
respondit. Ubi expectabatur, quo vo- 
cavit officium, non adfuit ; loco absti- 
nuit se. Urbera deseruit, rureque se 
continet. 



AB 9 

When I was ABSENT, / longed to 
see my friend* ; absentem me, diutinum 
torsit ainicorum desiderium. When he 
had been absent two or three days; 
quum is unum jam et alterum diem de- 
sideraretur. I have been absent near 
half a year ; jam sex ferme menses ab- 
fui. To be absent a very great way 
from any place ; abesse longe gentium ; 
Cic. 

To ABSOLVE; i. e. to acquit ; ab- 
solvere, liberare, solvere ; eximere, &c. : 
as, * To absolve in judgment ; re- 
urn absolvere, a culpa expedire ; judi- 
cio, crimine, liberare, solvere, a poena 
eximere; innocentem, insontem pro- 
nunciare, declarare. Ex reis eximere, 
innocentes calamitate prohibere, e rae- 
dio supplicio impunitos dimiltere, om- 
nibus suppliciis liberare. Literam sa- 
lutarem scribere. Immunitatem,impu- 
nitatem, alicui concedere. Vindicias 
sibi ipsi dare. Liberum indemnem, as- 
serere. In integrumaliquemrestkuere. 
Sententiis, suffragiifr, aliquem a culpa 
Jiberum promulgare. 

To ABSOLVE, or, declare pure and 
innocent, or free from guilt ; niveis 
lapillis absolvere culpa reos. He did 
absolve, or, thought him not guilty , 
of such a crime ; indignum crimine 
duxit. 

To be ABSOLVED in judgment ; om- 
nium sententiis, omnibus sutfragiis, cal- 
culis absolvi. Ex judicio indemnis, im- 
pune, impunitus evadere, elabi, emer- 
gere, in integrum restitui. Exjudici- 
orum laqueis expedire se, periculis exi- 
mere se. Magnis judiciorum pericu- 
lis defungi. Magnis criminibus delabi. 

ABSOLUTE, exquisite, or perfect ; 
plane absolutus, perfectus ; omnibus 
partibus, immeris completus ; exquisi- 
tus, accuratus, expolitus, limatus, ad fi- 
nem perductus. 

To have ABSOLUTE power; onmia 
pos-e. 

To ABSTAIN, or refrain from ; ab- 
stinere, temperare, avertere, continere, 
cohibere. Rejicere, repellcre, aliquid : 
as, * To abstain from pleasures; 
lenociniis, a lenociniis voluptatum ab- 
stinere, abstiriere se. Ab esca malorum 
devoranda, a consueta libidine animura, 
se, cohibuit, continuit, inhibuit, repres- 
sit, revocavit, coercuit, sevocavit, com- 
pescuit. A voluptatibus temperare, 
temperare se. Voluptatisinvitamenta, 
illecebras, blanditias, blandimenta, de- 
clinare, aversari, repellere, tanquam 



10 AB AC 

saxa et scopulos, effugere, evitare, de- absurdum, ut nullam veri speciem, aut 
vitare. He hath abstained from all sirailitudinem habeat, nee prae se ferat. 
kind of pleasures ; interdisit sibi om- Reason does not allow, approve, grunt, 
ni genere deliciarum. He abstains or suffer, that which is absurd, and 
from pleasures ; voluptatumamoenitates contrary to good sense ; ratio non con- 
aspernatur, rejicit, et seyerissime con- cedit, nee patitur quod est absurdum, 
tetnnit ; omnem suavitatem sensibus et sensum nullum habet bonum. But 
excludit ; voluptatibus bellum indicit. now, how incredible and absurd a thing 
' And so he has given a rare and an ex- is that ! jam vero quam incredibile, 
eeilent proof of his abstinence ; atque quam absurdum istud est ! Cic. quam 
ita rani MI edidit et egregimn temperan- rationi dissonum, et dissentaneum ! Do 
ti- specimen. not you see a great absurdity ? a 

ABSTAiNiNG/rom wine, andwomen ; very likely matter ! nonne vides came- 
neque vino deditus, neque Veneri. All lura saltantem? It is an absurd thing 
unlawful pleasures are to be abstained for one to dispute about wine before he 
/row, and forsaken ; ad unanr om- taste it, or with a dry palate ; absur- 
nes Hlicitae sunt omittendaa volupta- dura est, sicco palato, de quoest'ione vi- 
tes ; delectationis illicit studia relia- nosa disputare. 
quenda sunt omnia. To ABUSE ; abuti ; laedere, malefa- 

To ABSTAIN frommeat ; cibo absti- cere, violate, vitiare, injuriam :nferre, 
tiere. Ventri bellum indicere. Frau- &c. As; *To abuse any one's pa- 
<lare, defraudare suum genium^ jeju- tience ; patientia alicujus abuti. To 
nare, jejunia sibi crebra, frequentia in- abuse his own right , to his own pre- 
dicere. Multa iruedia, jejuuando sae- judice ; abuti jure suo, in sui-ipsius 
pius niacerare, conficere se ; maciem, injuriam. To abuse that precious 
marcorem, languorem, debilitateni con- time, which is given us to spend well, 
trahere. He did abstain from, or did or to use aright; abuti pretioso hoc 
fat nothing of the meat set before him; tempore, quod nobis est concessurn, ut 
appositis abstinet ora cibis. To ab- eo bene utamur, et ut illud laudabili- 
frtain from theft and robbery ; manus ter impendamus. To abuse, or mis- 
abstinere, reprimere, ab alienis pecuniis. spend his pains in any thing ; operam 
Alienum nihil ad prajdam rapere. He (for it also has the accus.) abuti in re 
is a man of the greatest abstinence aliqua ; Ter. operam et oleum perdere. 
or temperance; homo est absiineniia To ABUSE, i. e. to misuse, or mis- 
Themistoclea, summa. To abstain/row employ ; or also t to use or employ (for, 
doing himself mischief; abstinere a sometimes, abutor is put for utor) his 
seipso manus; Cic. To abstain from strength; abuti vim suam ; Lucret. 
coming abroad ; abstinere publico. To ABUSE ; i. e. misapply or cor- 
To abstain from, or leave off war; rupt,SfC. Abuti; i.e. pervertere quid, 
abstinere armig. Abstain from an- depravare, corrumpere rectum reiusum ; 
ger; &l>stineto irarum ; Hor. / can invertere; ad alienum, nialura, profa- 
scarcdy abstain/rom doing this; vix nuin, usum, finem, convertere , appli- 
abstineo quo minus hoc faciani. To care, detorquere. 
abstain from chiding; abstinere jur- An ABUSE, disorder, or ill custom; 
& ls " abusus ; i. e. impia, perversa, corrupta 

ABSURD; i. e. foolish, unreasona- consuetude; mos mains, pravitas. That 
ble.SfC.; absurdus, importunus.alienus: abuse had grown so great that they 
very absurd; perabsurdus : somewhat were obliged to complain to the senate ; 
absurd ; subabsurdua. An absurd- excessit res ad publicam querimoniam. 
ity or foolishness; abeurditas. Ra- To ACCEPT; accipere, suscipere, 
tioni dissonum et dissentaneum, mi- &c. As ; * To accept of a thing ; 
ninic cunscntaneum. As, * That which quid, aliquid, rem aliquam, amplecti, 
it absurd, w against reason, and is approbare, laudare, avide accipere, li- 
contrary to the common sense or senti- benter admittere. 
ment of all mankind ; quod absurd urn He ACCEPTS my requests and peti- 
cst, ratione vacat, et a sensu omnium tions ; postulata et petitiones suscipit. 
communi, et mente, abhorret. That is To ACCEPT of kindly ; gratum etac- 
o absurd, that it has not the least ceptum habere ; in bonam, optimam 
T*.mblance (o truth; hoc adeo es t partem apcipere ; libenter, perhiroiani. 






AC AC 11 

tcr, aequa mente, vultu hilari et benig- vere, conficere, peragere, exequi ; con- 

no, laeta fronte, animo libentissimo, sumraare, complere, adimplere. 

grato et benevolo accipere, surama To ACCOMPLISH one's purposes or 

animi propensione, et voluptate, am- designs ; instituta, cogitata perficere j 

plecli complecti. Obviis manibus ex- Cic. incepta complere, finire ; de- 

cipere. terminata exequi. To accomplish a 

Such as it is, ACCEPT of it in good thing, and bring it to an end ; complere 

part ; quale, quale est, boni consulite. aliquid, et ad ex'rtum perducere $ Cic. 

Accept of, or receive it, with a plea- To accomplish one's vow, or vows ; 

sant countenance ; accipepacato vultu. voti fidem solvere, vota przestare. To 

Not to ACCEPT kindly ; severiofe, have one's desire or desires accom- 

tetrico, tristique, vultu, animo parura plisbed; votis frui ; voti, vel voto 

propitio, minus aequo, iniquiore, quae damnare ; voli sui summam consequi. 

oblata sunt, gravatim, aegre, admittere. To accomplish one's destiny, decease. 

To accept of, or receive an apology, fate, or death ; aetatis suae fata im- 

or an excuse; a repulse, or denial, fyc.; plere, fata sua complere, vel, ad exitum 

accipere excusationem, repulsam, &c. perducere, aut, exitu defungi. He wilt 

Cic. accomplish that which I please; fa- 

To ACCEPT of, i. e. to allow, and ap- ciet, exequetur, id quo delector. When 

prove a laic proposed, or one's opinion ; he, or they, had accomplished those 

accipere rogationein legis, vel, senten- days ; peractis hisce diebus. When 

tiam alicujus. seventy years were accomplished ; 

ACCEPTABLE, or welcome to a man ; completes, adimpletis septuaginta annis ; 

aeceptus, gratus, jucundus, probatis- vel, ubi implebuntur 70 anni. 

simus, &c. alicui : as, Your coming An ACCOMPLISHED person or man, 

is most acceptable to us; adventus art, work; consummatus, consummate 

tuus exoptatissimus, et deiideratissimus ars; Mart, opus absolutum ; Plin. 

est nobis, summamque secum singulis To ACCOMPLISH one's promise; i.e. 

jucunditatem adfert. to make it good, to perform it ; promis- 

An ACCESS ; accessus, aditus, ad- sum implere, absolvere, persolvere, per- 
missio, aditio. To have access to ficere, praestare ; promissi summam corn- 
any one's presence ; aditum ad aliquem plere ; Plin. Cic. Ter. fidem exsolvere ; 
habere ; potestatem, copiam conveni- Cic. The days were accomplished ; 
endi aliquem habere. Ad congressum, completi, impleti sunt dies. He has 
colloquium alicujus admitii, pervenire. accomplished my desire ; votum rueum 
Sermone alicujus, aditu ad aliquem non implevit ; Curt. Thou shalt accom- 
prohiberi. Adire manum. coram data plish my intention; tu facies volun- 
copia fandi. To give access ; potes- tatem ineam. To accomplish one's 
tatem sui facere. A T o man can have commands; alicujus jussa, non mcdo 
access to him ; nemo ad eum acce- capessere, sed et perficere. 
dere, aspirare, potest. Let me have ACCORD j concordia, consensio, 
access to your library ; faxis mihi consensus. 

libri tui pateant. It is difficult to have There is very great force in the Ac- 
nearer access to the truth, in such CORD of good men ; Cic. maxima vis 
high matters ; vix obviani est, in hujus- est iu consensu bonorum. The ac- 
modi rebus arduis, ad veritatem propius cord of all nations is to be accounted 
accedere. the law of nature; omnium gentium 

To ACCOMPANY, comitari, comi- consensio, lex naturae putanda est ; 

tare, concomitari,sociare,associare, con- Cic. Tusc. There ought to be a full 

sociare, aliquem ; deducere aliquem in accord . or agreement, of all the es- 

via ; sectari, assectari, sequi, subsequi. tales, to defend the public libei'ty; ple- 

Alicui se viae comitera adjungere, so- nissima debet esse, omnium ojdinum 

cium itineris se dare, praebere. concordia, ad defendendam libertatero. 

He ACCOMPANIES him ; se illi co- publicam ; Cic. in Ep. There never was, 

mitem exhibet. Many accompanied nor can there be, a greater accord or 

him home ; frequentes eum deduxerunt agreement, between the senate and the 

donmm. Pride usually accompanies people, in any thing else, than in this ; 

promotion ; superbia comitari solet ho- nunquam fuit, aut esse poterit, inter se- 

nores. natum et populum, consensus major, in 

To ACCOMPLISH; finite, absol- ulla alia causa, aque ac in hacj Cic. 



12 AC AC 

Phil. This is the common cause of all, mare in proelia fratres j Virg. sed, dixit 

in which all virtuous men will fully etiam Plautus ; Ego tu sum, tu es ego, 

accord, and unanimously agree ; haec uni animi sumus. 
publica, et communis omnium est causa, / ACCORD with you ; consentio tibi ; 

in qua, virtute praediti, ad unum omnes, convenit mihi tecum ; Cic. 
unanimiter, et summe consentient. ACCORDING AS; prout, sicut, quan- 

Thcy live together in the strictest union turn, perinde ut, pro eo ac, pro eo ut, 

and accord; conjunctissime, exactis- utcunque ; item, proinde : as, *Ac- 

iima unione, conjunctissimo consensu cording as they were able to follow; 

vivunt. prout sequi poterant. According as 

To ACCORD in opinion ; concurrere the opinion of every man's manners 
in unam sententiam. Uno animo, ore, is; perinde ut opinio est de cujusque 
una mente, voce, consentire. Uno con- moribus ; Cic, According as his es- 
sensu, conjunctis sententiis, aliquid sta- tate did permit ; prout facultates ejus 
tiiere. In eadem opinione convenire. ferebant; Cic. According as every 
In eardem sententiam loqui. Unum man's pleasure is ; prout cujusque li- 
atque idem sentire in re aliqua, eundem bito est ; Hor. prout trahit quemque 
animum habere. Conseutire, congru- voluptas ; prout unicuique libet ; &c. 
ere. fraternis animis, quicquid negat According as I deserve; pro eo ac 
alter, et alter. In these things, we both mereor ; Cic. According as the hard- 
agree, or, are of one accord ; hffc mihi ness of the time wonld suffer ; pro 
tccum conveniunt. Your sentiment, in eo ut teraporis difficultas tulit ; Cic. 
this thing, does not disagree from, but According as / ought ; pro eo ac de- 
rather fully accords with our's ; ves- bui ; Cic. According as there shull 
trum, in hac re, judicium, a nostro non be need ; utcunque opus sit. Accord- 
discrepat, non abhorret ; potius, enim, ing as he deserves ; proinde ac dignus 
plane congruit. est. 

To act by mutual ACCORD ; com- For proinde is used in the same 

posito, ex composite, ex compacto, ex sense with perinde : so Plaut. proinde 

pacto, aliquid facere, agere, gerere. ut insanire video ; and so Cic. 

ACCORD, following own : as, my, ACCORDING AS the thing will bear, 

thy, his, her, our, your, or, their own we must manage our business ; proinde 

accord ; denotes something done vo- uti quzeque res est, laborandum est ; de 

luntarily, and is rendered by sponte, Juvent. (If there be not a mistake in 

ultro, voluntate, mea, tua, sua, nostra, reading proinde, in suchplaces, for per- 

vestra, &c. : as, He did come to me of inde.) See Turselin, de partic. lat. 

his own accord; ultro ad me venit ; orat. c. 141. 

Ter. Of his or their own accord, ACCORDING TO ; juxta, ad, de, ex, 

and without any violence offered, he secundum, pro : as, According to 

pace it me, they came, 8$c. sponte sua, his deserts or worth ; pro ejus merito, 

inilla vi, voluntate sua, ille milii dedit, aut dignitate. He conforms himself 

illi vcnerunt, &c. You did it of your wholly according to the least inti- 

own accord ; sppnte tua faciebas ; Cic. mation of the pleasure and good liking 

I will go of my own accord ; sponte, of his auditory ; adarbitrium,et nutum, 

vyluntate mea, ibo ; &c. auditorum suorum, totum se fingit, et 

ACCORD, coming after with one, d<?- accommodat ; Cic. de Orat. I tvill do 

notes, a mutual consent of minds, or, according to your advice ; de tuo 

icills ; concorditer, unanimiter, or, uno consilio volo facere ; Ter. He speaks 

animo : as, All mothers in law, with nothing according to truth ; nihil ad 

tun- accord, </o hntc (heir daughters veritatem loquitur ; Cic. He does all 

in Itnc ; socnis omncs, uno animo, ode- according to his own mind and plea- 

runt nuru.s; Ter. or, with one accord, sure only ; de sua unius sententia ge- 

unaninii; <u, All of you , with one ac- rit omm'a ; Quintil. The cause shall 

cord, stand close together; vos una- be weighed according to truth; ex 

ni mi densate catervas ; Vug. but, of veritate causa pendetur ; Cic. To 

one accord is imanimis : as, being live according to ones own nature; 

of one accord ; unanimes : as, You secundum naturam suam vivere ; Sen. 

nnnj arm all your brethren, to fight, Ep. 41. According to their villany ; 

with one accord ; tu poles unanimes ar- pro scelere eorum ; CJES. Accord- 



AC AC 13 

ing to your own, and your prog 'enitors' To put into the account; in rationes 
dignity and worth; ex tua majorura- inferre. They are not yet put into the 
que tuorum dignitate ; Cic. / gave account ; in rationem nondum ve- 
praise and cotnmendation according to nerunt. I make this account ; mea 
things done; collaudavi secundum fac- sic fert ratio; nieus sic est computus, 
ta ; Ter. Let him have according calculus. In wJtat tribe did you give 
to his deserts ; quod meritus sit, ferat ; an account of these lands ? in qua 
Ter. It is according to our wish ; tribu ista praedia censuisti ? 
voto convenit res ; Ovid. Accord- To cast ACCOUNTS ; rationes inire, 
ing to my usual way, dignity t tyc.; pro referre, subducere, supputare, collige- 
mea consuetudine, dignitate, &c. Cic. re. Impensae, impensarum, expensae, 
According to my former custom; expensarum, expensorum, sumptuum, 
meo pristino more ; Cic. According rationem nuraerare, recensere, exami- 
to the esteem I have for you ; pro eo nare, supputare calculis ; ad calculos 
quanti te facio ; Cic. These things are redigere, nuraero comprehendere. Cum 
to be valued according to their se- alio inter se rationes conferre. Ad 
veral it-eights ; ea, pro eo, quantum in examinandos sumptus, impensas, ex- 
quibusque sitponderis, aestimandasunt; pensas, calculos adhibere. 
Cic. We must now go according To call to an ACCOUNT ; numerorum, 
to the times; mine scenae serviendum sumptuum, rationem exigere, postulare, 
est ; Cic. Att. Tempori aptare decet poscere. Ad calculos, ad rationem et 
as also, according to the place we calculos, ad computalionem, vocare, re- 
live in , sicut etiam loco, in quo su- vocare, reducere. 
mus ; nam, Romae, Romano more vi- To yield, or give up an ACCOUNT ; 
vendum. rationem reddere. Sumptuum rationes 

ACCORDING to appointment ; ex exbibere, describere. 
pacto, ex composito, ex praeparato, To bring all ACCOUNTS into one ; 
ex proposito : as, According to appoint- in summam unara omnia reducere, con- 
ment, we must meet some friends ; ex ferre, cogere, redigere. Omnium sum- 
pacto, con veniamus oportet amicos quos- mam subducere. The account is 
dam ; &c. right ; recte rationem subduxit. Sum- 

ACCORDING to my power; pro mea ma rationem quadrat. Ne uno calculo, 
virili ; pro viribus meis. That tempe- ne minima ratiuncula, lapsus est, erra- 
rature of body is most to be desired, vit. 

which is most according to nature ; To examine an ACCOUNT ; ratio - 
is status corporis maxime expetendus, ne s diu jam peractas absolutasque, re- 
qni est e natura maxime ; Cic. cognoscere, dispungere. Dati et ac- 

To ACCOUNT, or reckon ; compu- cepti, accepti et irapensi tabulas, 
tare, supputare, numerare, annumerare, data et accepta, ratiocmarium librum, 
calculare, ratiocinari, percensere. He codicem ratiocinarium, conferre, ex- 
accounts all that as clear gain ; omne cutere, examinare, calculis. / must 
id deputat esse in lacro ; Ter. examine the whole account; ratio 

An ACCOUNT ; calculus, computus, de integro ineunda est mihi. 
eomputum, computatio, supputatio, ra- To take an ACCOUNT ; rationem ac- 
tio ; &c. : as, * To cast up the ac- cipere ; Cic. To make even accounts 
counts; rationes colligere; Plaut. of receipts and expenses ; rationes e.xae- 
You are right in your accounts ; quare, eomponere. To give an ac- 
recte rationem tenes ; Plaut. You count of one's conduct ; rationem 
come short in your accounts ; non factorum reddere ; Cic. He took an 
respondet opinioni calculus. To cast account of his farmer; rationem a 
accounts with the pen ; scribendo colono accepit ; Cic. The rest, or 
conjicere rationes. It ~ is a clear ac- what tremains, of the account; reli- 
count; ratio apparet. He made them quum, reliquum est, id quod reliquum 
give an account how they lived ; ra- est. The account is, or, the ac- 
tionem vitae reddere coegit. He said he counts are , fully given or stated ; ra- 
was setting right his account ; ra- tio perputata est, rationes perputatas 
tionem se purgare dicebat. Our ac- sunt. To make or come to account 
counts agree very well; bona ratio, with one ; putare rationem cum aliquo ; 
inter nos, accepti et expensi convenit. &c. Cic. To icrite an account or 
Phrase. B 



14 AC AC 

reckoning; expensi, impensique ratio- yourself; jacentem domum, plans, t, 
nem descrihere. quamteipsum, sestimasti; Cic. Wealth 

A book of ACCOUNTS ; codex, liber is now made more account </, than 
rationarius ; registrum, vulgo dicitur. virtue and goodness ; pluris opes nunc 
My ACCOUNTS being cast up, I shall sunt, quam virtus et probitas. This 
know my gain and loss ; putatis, sup- jish was made great account of; celebre 
putatis, ductis, subductis rationibus, nomen hujus piscis fuit ; Macrob. He 
rcrum mearum faciam, colligam, per- is accounted the next man to the king ; 
stringam, percipiam, conficiara, depre- secundus a rege habetur. You made 
kendam, intelligam, sentiam, rei fami- account it would be for your honor ; 
liaris, lucrum, et jacturam, damnuro, tibi glorise fore putasti ; Cic. 
dctriraenturn. Authors of good ACCOUNT; classici 

/ will be ACCOUNTABLE for the ex- auctores ; scriptores antiquitus celebres. 
pcnse ; praestabo sumptura ; Cic. What account did Casar make of 

To make great ACCOUNT of; mag- you ? quern locum apud Cacsarem ob- 
ni, plurimi, facere, aestimare. Exirni- tinuisti ? qua numero fuisti ? qua exis- 
um, in honore summo,praecipuo,in de tirnatione ? quo gradu dignitatis ? Cic. 
liciis, habere. Quantivis pretii aesti- JVb scholar, of any account, but knows 
mare. Multum, plurimum, deferre, him; nemini, paulum modo humani- 
tribuere, alicui. Inter primos, referre, ori, est ignotus ; Cell, 
reponere. In oculis ferre. In aliqua * To be of no ACCOUNT; nullo nu- 
re multum ponere. Voluptatem, in mero esse. Nullo loco numerari. Pro 
summis bonis, habere, ponere. nihilo haberi, duci, putari, reputari. 

It is a thing of great ACCOUNT with Nullius momenti zestimari ; &c. passive, 
we ; res est maximi, apud me, ponde- prout seq. active. Vilescere, et pro 
ris et momenti, levi esse. Nulla majorum, nee aliorum, 

A man of great ACCOUNT ; vir mag- neque ullius rei, laude, commendari, 
8B, suromae, primae auctoritatis, digni- honestari, aut nobilitari, 
tatis, existimationis; celeberrimsefamse; To make no ACCOUNT of; flocci, 
multi, primi, clarissimi nominis ; orn- nauci, nihili, pili, non hujus, non te- 
nium existimatione ornatissimus ; qui, runcii, parvi, non magni, imo minimi, 
hominurn admiratione et benevolentia, pendere, facere, aestimare. Parvi, mi- 
in ccelo est ; qui in oculis hominum niroi, ducere. Nullo loco numerare. 
cum gloria et dignitate versatur ; in Pro nihilo habere, ducere, putare, re- 
quo summa est auctoritas et amplitude, putare. Nullius momenti aestimare. / 
He is a man of great account in his make no account of foolish or wicktd 
own city ; vir, in sua civitate, mag- men's censures ; stultorum aut impro- 
nus est et clarus ; quern unice colunt borum censuras non moror. ]Vor do 
ctves, suscipiunt et admirantur ; qui J make account of such men's re- 
honoribus et gratia floret inter suos ; proaches ; nee, de talium, aut hujus- 
in quern se tota convertit civitas ; quern modi, hominum, convitiis, laboro. He 
otnnes unum intuentur ; in quein is of no account with you ; is tibi, 
omnium oculi conjiciuntur ; cujus sa- pro vili, sub pedibusque, jacet. 
lutem omnes curant; quern omnes, in A man of no ACCOUNT ; homo sor- 
civitate, colunt honore maximo. He is didus, obscurus ; nullo loco, ordine, 
of so great account, for his vir- numero ; nullius loci, ordinis, numeri, 
tue; talis, ac tanta, est opinio, de pretii, meriti ; infima conditione, loco 
prsestanti ejus virtute. He is a man infimo ; imi subsellii ; quintse, extre- 
much accounted of for piety and mse classis ; infra infimos ; despectus, 
good deeds ; is est, vir pietate gravis despicatissimus, contemptus, abjectus. 
et meritis ; &c. Qui cum infima multitudine concul- 

// you make so great ACCOUNT of catur, obruitur, consenescit, apud po- 
me, as Sfc. ; si me tanti facis, quanti pulares sordet. Unus e multis; ex 
&c. Cic. I thought he had made great faece populi ; sortis humillimas ; inter 
account of her ; hanc intellexi ipsum capite censos, et proletaries. He 
magni facere ; Ter. She always made is, of all others, in all things, of 
most account of you ; hasc te semper the least account ; is est, rebus in 
fecit maximi ; Ter. Foit made more omnibus, aliorum omnium, facile pos- 
accouat of a ruined house, than of trernus, infiraus ; et quo, nihil con* 



tern 



AC 



AC 



15 



ptius, neque despicacius. Who 
is one of the smallest account in the 
whole city ; qui civitatis locum tenet 
infimum. Men make account of him, 
as of a most useless load and harden 
-of the earth ; viri eum aestimant, ut 
meruni Telluris inutile pondus, 

These things are of no ACCOUNT, or 
value ; res istae, leves sunt et nugatoriae, 
nuilius ponderis, valoris, momenti, pre- 
tii ; minutissimjB, levissimae.tenuissimae. 
Quisquiliae, nugs, tricSe, palea, ludi- 
bria, nugamenta. They are account- 
ed' mere trifles ; ut minutiae aestiman- 
tur ludicrae; iraa faex 5 crepundia; Ger- 
roanae gerrse. They are of small or 
no account.; jacent. 

I ACCOUNT that a great sin; id 
crimcn judico gravissinium ; Cic. Per- 
haps you make little account what 
becomes of me; to fortasse, quid de 
me fiat, parvi curas, pendis ; Ter. He 
is a man of small account; baud raag- 
ni prelii homo est ; Plaut. 

It must he ACCOUNTED as done by 
MO right; pro eo habendura est, ac si 
nullo jure factum esset. 

To give an account of a battle; 
proelii decursum ordine exponere. They 
made great account ef him, or it; 
in summo apud illos honere, pretio, is, 
vel id, fuit. He makes no account 
of pleasure; voluptatem nuMo loco 
numerat ; Crc. aut, nullo numero locat. 
Men of no account} ignota capita; 
sine nomine turba. To be accounted 
proud ; arrogantiae subire suspicionem ; 
opinione arrogantise laborare. These 
cities made great account of virtue ; 
dvitates hae, maximam virtutis opinio- 
nem habebant, ceperunt. And of those 
men's justice, the people made great 
account ; horumque virorum de jus- 
titia, magna erat opinio multitudinis ; 
Ca*. 

To ACCUSE, sue, or impeach ; ac- 
cuso, postulo, damno, iucuso, criminor, 
culpo, arguo, insimulo. 

* To ACCUSE one of some capital 
crime, treason, or felony ; accusare 
aliquem capitis ; sub. erimine. To ac- 
cuse one of negligence ; accusare ali- 
quem negligently ; Ter. To accuse 
one of any thing that is blame-worthy ; 
accusase aliquem de aliqua re culpanda. 
I do not accuse you of this ; te hoc 
fecisse non arguo. He accuses him 
tf extortion ; postulat eum de repetun- 
41*. 



To ACCUSE or question ; in jus, ju- 
dicium, populi judicium, in capitis ju- 
dicium, discrimen, in medium rerum 
certamen, ducere, adducere, accersere, 
arcessere, vocare, trahere, rapere. Ca- 
pitis aliquem postulate, arcessere. Reum 
citare, peragere, agere, referre, facere, 
tradere, exponere. Diem alicui dicere. 
Actionem, criraen, intendere, intentare, 
instituere, contrahere, conflare, in ali- 
quern. Aliquem ad causam dicendam 
vocare, in reos referre, reponere, pro 
tribunal! adducere, sistere, judicio per- 
sequi, arcessere ; sceletis, crhninis ac- 
cusare, insimulare, arguere ; ad prae- 
torem rapere. 

Tofrighten one withthe ACCUSATION 
of new crimes ; criminibus terrere no- 
vis. To accuse, or, give up, one, to 
be tried by the judges, or before the 
judges ; suffrages, sententiis judicum, 
nomen alicujus objicere ; nomen ali- 
cujus ad judices, ad praetorem deferre ; 
pro tribunali aliquem adducere, sistere ; 
judicio prosequi^ ante forum, puteas- 
que Libonis, sistere. 

To ACCUSE one of a. capital crime ; 
alicui, periculum capitis, creare, de- 
nunciare ; dicam grandem impin- 
gere, scribere ; capitale criraen ob- 
jicere; judicio capitis aliquera aceer- 
sere j laesae majestatis Teum refftre, de- 
ferre. 

He ACCUSED my friend of bribery ; 
nomen amici mei, de ambitu, detuiit. 
But he might rather accuse another 
of that crime ; at, ipse alterum, (seip- 
sum, scil. vel, quemlibet alium) hujus- 
modi ambitus crimine, potius arcesse- 
rit 

He was ACCUSED^ or, brought be- 
fore the court, or judgment-seat, and 
was in danger of his life ; ad subsel- 
Ha tractus, in extrema fortuna stetit. 

He was vexed by the judicial ACCU- 
SATIONS of his enemies ; in judicio, ab 
inimicis, exagitatus erat. He was, by 
accusation, forced to give a judicial 
account of his management of affairs ; 
ad rerum, a se, gestarum, rationem, in 
judicio, reddendam, adactus erat. 

To frame an ACCUSATION, or, to 
plead against one ; contra aliquem ae- 
cusationem suscipere, parare, instiluese. 
Aspere, acerbe, graviter, libere, Veb- 
menter, acrius accusare. Partes accu- 
sationis obire, accusatoris obtinere, ob- 
' ire, suscipere, in se sustinere j ad accu- 
sandum descendere. 



16 



AC 



They loaded him with all kinds of 
ACCUSATION"; in eum, omnia, gene- 
rum accusationis omnium, tela conje- 
cerunt. 

To ACCUSE falsely, or to slander ; 
calumniari; calumniis, crinrinationibus, 
criminibus falsis, mendacibus, irapetere, 
insiraulare aliquem ; ficto criraine in- 
sectari ; injuste, invidiose, criminari ; 
in falsam, iniquam, proborum insimu- 
lationem, quern vocare ; mendaciis one- 
rare ; mendaciunculis aspergere. 

He procured him the envy of many 
good men by a false ACCUSATION ; in 
proborum multorum invidiam, falso cri- 
mine, eum induxit. 

It is the work of slanderers, or false 
ACCUSERS, to insinuate and urge false 
crimes ; calumniatorum est, mos est, 
falsis criminibus urgere, insimulare. 

She was ACCUSED, and brought in 
guilty of a false crime ; falsi criminis 
acta rea est. He contrives tJie accu- 
sation of most wicked crimes against 
the innocent youth; nefanda jureni 
crimina insonti apparat. 

To ACCUSE one in a plea of laiv ; 
litero alicui intendere, inferre. They 
were accused and punished, accord- 
ing to the laws, for requiring and tak- 
ing of bribes ; legibus ambitus interro- 
gate, poenas dederunt. 

To ACCUSE one for injuries done; 
injuriarum aliquem agere, postulare. 

By judicial ACCUSATION to bring 
one in danger of losing both estate and 
life ; fortunarum omnium ac mortis, in 
judicio, periculum alicui injicere. 

To ACCUSE one, of guilt and fault, 
in any thing ; vitio et culpae aliquld 
alicui dare, vertere ; Cic. 

They ACCUSE me as guilty of this 
fault ; hujus mihi culpae notam inurunt. 

To clear oneself by ACCUSING another; 
crimen a se in aliiuu transferre ; Cic. 

To ACCUSE one legally ; legibus, et 
judicial! jure, aliquem prosequi. 

To free oneself from the ACCUSATION 
of any crime ; crimen objectum repel- 
leie, diluere ; calumniam obterere, et 
obtundere j ex crimine elabi ; a culpa 
removeri ; a vel ex culpa seipsum libe- 
rare, expedire, exolvere, eximere, &c. 

To be well nigh undone, by the AC- 
CUSATION of crimes and witnesses; 
criminibus, et testibus, opprimi, obrui ; 
&c. 

To ACCUSE one for a thief and pur- 
loiner of money ; arguere aliquera, fur- 



AC 

ti, et pecuniae interversse ; furti, &c. 
aliquem alligare, agere. 

To ACCUSTOM j assnefacio, con- 
suefacio. To accustom himself; as- 
suesco ; se assuefacere. To be accus- 
tomed ; soleo, assuefio, assuesco, con- 
suesco. 

To ACCUSTOM oneself to any thing; 
rei alicui se penitus dare, assuefacere, 
consuescere ; se in consuetudinem dare. 
Crebris actionibus, idem saepius agendo, 
repetendo, usu quotidiano, consuetu- 
dinem, morem, contrahere. Insuescere 
rei alicui. 

To be ACCUSTOMED to any thing 
from a child ; a teneris assuescere. 

To be UNACCUSTOMED ; desuescere. 
Men unaccustomed to war; insueti 
homines bello. You spoke, at that 
time, much harder words than you are 
accustomed to use; gravioribus mul- 
to verbis tune usus eras, quam tua fere- 
bat consuetude. Then he denied that 
the Greeks were accustomed to ; turn 
ille negavit, moris esse Graecorum, ut, 
&c. That is, a* our progenitors, and, 
generally all, were accustomed ; id 
more roajorum fit, et communi more 
receptum est. You are not yet accus- 
tomed to labor, or to industry and pains ; 
&c. nondum es assuetus, assuefactus, 
laboribus ; in laboribus non versatus, 
inexercitatus, rudis et insolens es ; non- 
dum tibi labor familiaris est ; laboris es 
impatiens ; labores ferre, sustinere, non 
-consuevisti, sensisti, tulisti. A servi- 
tude to which one is not accustomed ; 
crudum serritium; Tac. 

To ACKNOWLEDGE, confess; 
agnoscere ; fateri ; confiteri : as, I 
acknowledge, or, own t this, or that, by 
mine own experience ; hoc ex me ag- 
nosco j id mihi expertum ost. 

To ACKNOWLEDGE, or, own, that 
such a thing was seen, though not by 
oneself, yet by others; aguoscere tale 
quid visum quidem fuisse, minime ta- 
mcn suis, sed alienis oculis. J do 
not acknowledge what is said of me 
in that affair; non agnosco, quod mihi, 
haec in re, tribuitur ; Cic. To ac- 
knowledge the fault, and himself to 
be guilty of it; crimen agnoscere, et 
in se culpam suscipere. To acknow- 
ledge, or own, that he has his life 
and safety by one'sgood willand friend- 
ship ; agnoscere, et acceptam referre, 
vitam et salutem suam, alicujus bene- 
volentiae, et amicitiae. 



AC 

To ACKNOWLEDGE by constraint; 
fateri ; negare non posse. 

To ACKNOWLEDGE before an officer, 
or a magistrate ; profited ; coram ma- 
gistratu agnoscere. 

To ACKNOWLEDGE a kindness ; me- 
morem in bene rneritum animum praa- 
stare. 

ACQUAINTANCE j notitia, con- 
suetudo, conversatio, conjunctio, famili- 
aritas, usus, necessitudo, consortium, 
notio : as, To receive or take into one's 
acquaintance ; in necessitudinem suam 
fecipere; adjungere aliquem ad ne- 
eessitudinem ; accipere in amicitiam; 
Cic. / have great acquaintance with 
him; est mihi, cum illo, magnus usus; 
Cic. summa.cum familiaritate mihi con- 
junctus est. Mine, or, our, acquaint- 
ance is but of very little standing ; in- 
ter nos, nuper admodum est notitia; 
Ter. H'is acquaintance, and mine, 
has been but of late ; est, mihi, non 
longo, cognitus usu. To get, insinu- 
ate, or creep into one's acquaintance ; 
in alicujus familiaritatem se insinuare ; 
in alicujus amicitiam arrepere ; venire 
in alicujus familiaritatem, vel, amici- 
tiam ; Cic. To endeavor or seek one's 
acquaintance ; ad alicujus familiari- 
tatem applicare se. I have little ac- 
quaintance with you, or with him; 
fyc. ; usus amicitiae, mihijtecum, secum, 
&c. parvus est. I have none, or not 
so much as the least, acquaintance 
wit h you, or him, $c. ; neque te, quis sis, 
nee eum, quis sit, homo, scio ; albus, 
an ater, sis, vel sit, nescio. 

An ACQUAINTANCE of mine, or, one 
of my acquaintance; notus mihi 
quidam ; Ter. He is one of my old 
acquaintance ; mihi cum eo consuetu- 
do et familiaritas pervetus est ; Cic. 
or, / have been, a long time, much 
acquainted with him ; inter nosmetip- 
SO6 vetus intercessit usus ; Cic. mihi 
cum illo et vetus, et magna amicitia 
fuit; Cic. I have been acquainted 
with him ever since we were children ; 
mihi magna, cum eo, jam inde a pue- 
ritia, semper fuit familiaritas ; Cic. He*- 
is an intimate acquaintance of mine ; 
unus est ex intimis meis familiaribu* ; 
eet mihi, inthnus a consiliis. 

Ctslius was accused of an ACQUAINT- 
ANCE with Catiline ; familiaritas Cati- 
linae objecta est Czelio. Acquaint- 
ance with bad company makes us worse; 
malonua couanerdo reddimur deteri- 



AC 



17 



ores. We have had a long acquaint- 
ance ; usura longa inter nos fait. To 
ivithdraw onesetf by degrees from 
acquaintance''; levare aruicitias usus 
remissione. 

To ACQUAINT, or make acquaint- 
ed with ; to advertise, or give notice 
of; admonere, docere, commonefacere ; 
certiorem reddere, facere, aliquera de 
aliqua re. Facere, ut quis intelligat, 
sciat, cognoscat. Hem narrate, nunci- 
are, dicere, renunciare, declarare, sig- 
nificare, indicare, ostendere, patefacere, 
aperire, exponere, demonstrare, pro- 
ferre ad aliquera. Item alicui indicare, 
ostendere; &c. non celare quid. Quid 
sit factum, gestum, erudire, notum fa- 
cere, docere, perscribere, irupertire, cer- 
liorare, certificare. 

/ received letters, by which I u'as 
ACQUAINTED that, fyc. ; accepi liferas, 
quibus cognovi, videbam ; ex quibus 
intellexi, perspexi, animadvert! et di- 
dici. / was acquainted by report; 
accepi auribus. Accidit auribus, et 
ad atires. Nunciatum, indicatum, est . 
mini. Which wickedness when I was 
acquainted with, or heard of, Sfc. 
quod scelus ut pavidas mini con- 
tigit aures. I will take care that yon 
be acquainted with all things ; cra- 
nia tibi ut nota sint faciam ; Cic. 
Ought not I to have been made ac- 
quainted with it first? nonne, mihi, 
prius, consultum, communicatum opor- 
tuit ? Ter. Neither does he make me 
acquainted what that is, or, what 
he does ; nee quid sit id,'neque quid 
agat, mihi certius facit ; Plaut. Ac- 
quaint my master, or, make my mas- 
ter acquainted with it; indicium 
hero facias tu meto ; Plaut. Be very 
careful to acquaint vs of that; fac 
nos, quam diligentissime, de hac re, 
certiores; Cic. They make him ac- 
quainted with aU their contrivances; 
illi credunt omnia consilia; Ter. 

To ACQUIT; solvere, absolvere, 
liberare, dissolvere, eximerey demitte- 
re : as, *To acquit in judgment ;' ex 
reis eximere ; insontem declarare ; lite- 
ram salutarem, [i. e.- literam, A, quas 
absolutionis erat nota] scribere. 

To ACQUIT, or free one from blame; 
aliqueni ex culpa eximeTe ; Cic. culpa 
exolvere, liberare ; Tac. Cic. He was 
acquitted by every one ; omnium sen- 
tentiis absolutus, liberatus, est; Cic. 
We do not deny but that they may be 



18 



AC 



acquitted ; quo minus, secundum cos, 
lis detur, non recusamus ; Cic. 

ACQUITTED of knavery; absolutus 
improbitatis ; Cic. 

He ACQUITTED himself handsomely 
in that business ; laute inunus suura 
illud administravit ; Ter. 

To ACQUIT from fraudulent deal- 
ing, or, collusion; de praevaricatione 
absolvere ; Cic. 

To ACQUIT, or free from a vow ; 
liberare aliquem voto et voti ; Liv. 

An ACQUITTANCE for money re- 
ceived ; acceptilatio ; apocha ; syn- 
grapha, syngraphus, syngrapbum. 

To ACT, or, to do ; agere ; rem ge- 
rere : as, * To act the part of a 
good and virtuous man; virura agere 
probum. 

To ACT or do according to one's di- 
rection; agere ad praescriptum alicujus. 
Tp act for another ; agere aliquid pro 
alio, vice alterius. To act fairly; 
agere ex a?quo. To act honestly ; 
agere ex fide bona. To act seriously ; 
agere rem seriam, vel serio. To act, 
vr do as chief, or to be the chief actor or 
person ; agere primas partes. To act 
trifles ; agere nugas. To act modest- 
ly ; agere modeste. To act according 
to custom; agere morem ; Sallust. To 
act gently ; agere remissius. To act 
treacherously ; agere ex insidiis ; Cic. 
To act in his own business; agere 
negotium suum j Cic. To act his 
part at home, and abroad at war ; 
partem suam agere, domi, bellique. 

To ACT plays ; ludos scenicos age- 
re ; histrionicam exercere. They are 
going to act a play; fabulam acturi 
sunt statim. To act a comedy, or 
tragedy ; agere comediam, tragedian). 
To act Medea ; Medeam agere j Cic. 

An ACT, ACTION, or deed ; actus, 
actio, actum, factum, gestum ; facinus. 

A noble, or famous, ACT ; facinus 
nobile, clarum ; Cic. Sen. 

An unworthy, base, or loatlisome 
ACT ; facinus indignum, illiberale, te- 
trum j Ter. Sen. 

To perform noble ACTS ; praeclara, 
egregia facinora, suscipere et conficere ; 
administrare cum laude, cum adinira- 
tione omnium. Rerum gestarum gloria 
florere. Res magnas, pra-claras, labo- 
rnm, periculorum plenas, triumpho dig- 
nas, gerere. In eximiis, egregiis, faci- 
noribus, elaborare. To do brave acts j 
res claras gerere. 



AC 

To show his valor, or, his virtue, by 
his noble ACTS ; virtutem ostendere, 
vel etiam extendere, factis. To com- 
pare the famous acts of Hercules with 
yours ; Herculeos conferee tuis actus. 
You will have then done a brave act j 
egeris tune 5 pugnaveris j Ter. 

An ACT or decree ; as of council, 
senate; senatusconsultum, scitum, con- 
stitutum, decretum ; edictum, res judi- 
cata, sanctio, plebis scitum, institutum ; 
&c. Ctesar's acts are confirmed by 
the senate; acta Caesaiis confirraata 
sunt a senatu ; Cic. There was an old 
act of the senate against, tyc.; sena- 
tusconsultutn fuit vetus, ne hceret, &c. 

ACTS registered ; acta, orum. Acts 
registered, made null, or void; acta 
rescisca, recisa, desuetudine detrita, ab- 
rogata ; &c. 

An ACTION, or suit, at law ; actio, 
forensis actio, dica, lis, formula. 

An ACTION personal; condictio, 
actio condictitia, or, in persona. 

An ACTION of trespass; injuiiarum 
formula. 

An ACTION of covenant ; formula 
pacti et conventi. 

An ACTION withdrawn; actio re. 
scissoria. 

An ACTION to recover that whick 
teas appointed by the judge; actio 
sestimatoria. 

An ACTION to cause to take back 
again any bad thing sold ; actio redhi- 
bitoria. 

To enter an ACTION against one; 
dicam scribere, impingere ; in jus vo- 
care ; litem intendere, in jus citare, du- 
cere, rapere ; debitorem interpellare, 
c. 

To sue upon an ACTION of trespass ; 
injuriarum cum aliquo agere. 

To lose his ACTION, or to be cast in 
it; lite, causa cadere ; litis intentionem 
perdere. 

To gain his ACTION, o?' to recover 
his suit; in lite, causa sua stare ; litis 
intentionem recuperare. Rectus stetitin 
curia. Judicum, et juratoruni,suffragiis, 
calculis, approbatus, litem adversam iu- 
fregit, et, suos adversaries, in ea, pro- 
fligavit. 

Didst thou ever hear of any ACTION 
brought against me ? cedo dum an un- 
quam audisti dicam injuriarum roihi 
script?) m? 

ACTIVE, much in action, or mo- 
tion, fyc. ; actuosus j semper in opere j 






AD 



AD 



19 



minime otiosus, efficax ; vires suas ex- 
ercens ; multos et varios effectus pro- 
ducens, in assiduo raotu. 

ACTIVE, or nimble ; agilis, gnavus, 
strenuus, mobilis, industrius, actuarius, 
expeditus, dexter, accinctiis. 

ACTIVITY ; agilitas, facultas, solertia, 
dexteritas ; agendi, promptitudo celer- 
rima, expedita celeritas; membrorum 
niobilitas, habilitas ; &c. 

An ACTOE, or stage-player; sce- 
nicus actor ; histrio, oois. 

ACUTE; i. e. sharp; acutus; ab 
acuere. 

ACUTE ; i. e. subtile, witty : as, An 
acute and subtile wit ; acutum inge r 
niuni. An acute, sharp, disease; 
morbus acutus. An acute, high, 
shrill, clear accent ; accentus vel tonus 
acutus. Acute in reply; acutus in 
respondendo, regerendo ; salsus. Acute 
in judgment, or sharp-witted; genio, 
ingenio, acutus ; sagax, subtilis, per- 
spicax, solers. Age will easily make 
them acute enough; aetas, facile, il- 
ios satis acuet ; Ter. 

To ADD ; addere, adjicere, annecte- 
re, adjungere, subjungere, apponere, 
aggregare, asciscere, attexere, admisce- 
re, adraovere. Additaraento, nuraerum, 
cumulum, augere, amplificare. Ac- 
cessionem raagnam facere. Incremen- 
tum rei dare, afferre. Accedit, accres- 
cit aliquid. To add his judgment or 
opinion ; judich".n ejus interponere. 
To add one to the number ; aliquem 
in numerura aggregare. He added 
one to the number of the flock ; una 
pecude gregem auctiorem fecit. He 
added nothing new, of his own, to 
these ; de suo, nihil his novum apposu- 
it. To add fuel to fire; oleum addere 
caraino. To add his good will to 
another's honor ; aggregare suam vo- 
luntatem ad alicujus dignitatem. To 
add one citizen more; asciscere alium 
civem.vel, asciscere alium in civitatem ; 
Cic. To add words to the harangue, 
speech, oration, or declamation, that it 
may be the more full; verba afferre orati- 
oni, ut plenior sit ; Cic. He added sen- 
tences of the law, as appendices to his 
eloquence; juris sententias eloquentiae 
tanquam ancillulas adjunxit. Unto the 
praise of his warlike affairs, he added 
the glory of his learning and wit ; ad 
laudem belli, rei bellicae, doctrinae et in- 
genii gloriam adjecit ; Cic. When, to 
the rest of those great advantages, this 



opportunity teas also added ; dim ad 
c&teras sunimas utilitates, liajc quoque 
opportunitas adjungeretur ; Cic. To 
add spirit, courage, or resolution, to 
one; i. e. to encourage one; addere 
animum alicui. To add confirmation 
to any thing, or, to confirm it ; alicui 
rei fidem addere. He added poison 
to, or he poisoned, tlie wound ; vene- 
num in plagam addidit. To add to 
his pace ; or, to go, or make one go y 
faster ; addere gradum ; Plin. To 
add, or make an addition, to the 
work ; addere additamentum operi. To 
add something of his own; addere 
aliquid de suo. To add over-weight* 
or above measure; addere, ex abtari- 
danti, 

Unto this is ADDED, that, fyc. ; ad 
hoc accedit, quod, &c. To add more' 
over; superaddere, superinjicere, &c. 
To add or lay together ; superaddere, 
coaddere. To add in words or speak- 
ing ; superdicere, insuper dicere. 

To ADDICT, or give oneself to ; 
addicere, devovere se ; seipsum dare, 
devincire, dedere ; as, In those stu- 
dies, to which we are both addicted ; 
in hisce studiis, quibus uterque nostrum 
addictus est. To addict himself to 
some art ; artem aliquam colere. 

He is ADDICTED to books and stu- 
dies ; libris et studiis alligatus est. That 
young man is wholly addicted to 
sloth and idleness ; juvenis ille se to- 
tum otio et socordia: devovit ; Ter. To 
addict himself to study; tradere se 
studiis; Cic. 

ADDLE ; i. e. corrupt, shallow, emp- 
ty, worthless, Sfc.; irritus, vacuus, inep- 
tus, fatuus, nauci, nihili, &c. : as, Your 
brains are addle ; non tibi sanum est 
sinciput, neque sincerum occiput. 

ADDLE-HEADED ; fatuus, ineptus ; 
sano, sinceroque sine cerebro. 

To ADDRESS (make application 
to}; applicare, dirigere, conferre. 

To ADDRESS himself, or to make 
application, unto the king, to his 
friend, to the senate, tyc. ; seipsum, ad 
regem, ad amicum, ad senatum, &c. 
diiexit, applicuit, contulit, &c. An 
address, or humble petition ; appli- 
catio, libellus supplex : a*, The par- 
liament did address themselves, or, did 
make an humble address to his ma- 
jesty ; senatus, sese applicuerunt, veJ, 
libellum suppHcem, direxerunt, obtule- 
runt, ixc. I know not where I should 



20 A D AD 

address, apply mysetf, or go, SfC. ; quo To ADJURE ; i. e. to swear by ; or, 

applicem, nescio ; Cic. to swear earnestly, to promise tvithwt 

To ADHERE ; adhaerere. - oath; also, to require another to swear; 

To ADHERE or stick close to one, adjurare. Which verb is sometimes 

or to be his constant companion ; to used for the simple verb, jurare : as, 

stand firm for one, SfC. ; adhserere lateri, / swear by Jupiter, and the gods ; ad- 

partibus alicujus. juro per Jovem, et deos, Scc. Plaut. 

'To ADHERE to the rule proposed; And so, to swear to anyone; i.e. to 

inanere in institute suo. promise with an oath ; adjurare alicui ^ 

To ADHERE to any discipline, or to Ovid. To adjure; i. e. to require, 

the best studies, SfC. ; adhaerere ad ali- or compel one to an oath ; aliquem ad- 

quam disciplinam, ad optima studia, jurare ; i. e. ad jusjurandum adigere. 

&c. Also to 'adjure, is used for, to add 

To ADHERE to a rock or stone; ad- something to an oath ; adjurare, q. d. 

haerescere ad saxura. ad jusjurandum addere ; Liv. As also, 

He was his close ADHERENT, com- to adjure, is by charms, spells, rthrf 

panion, or partner, in all things ; rebus enchantments, to cast out devils, or mil 

in omnibus, adharens ei semper fuit ; spirits ; i. e. to conjure, or exorcise ; 

socius, particeps, ejus fuit, &c. adjurare, est etiam, conjurare, i. e. in- 

ADJACENT ; adjoining, bordering cantationibus dzemones ejicere ; Lact. 
upon, or lying near unto; adjacens, To AD JUST ; 5. e. to set in order ; 

conterminus. accommodare ; componere ; &c. 

To be ADJACENT, or near to; ad- To ADJUST accounts; ratiohes eom- 

jacere alicui ; Cic. ponere. To adjust ; i. e. his sword, 

An ADJACENT island ; i. e. lying by or to his side ; ensem lateri accora- 

near the main land, or, continent, but modare. To adjust, or compose, 

not joined to it ; adjacens insula ; quse causes, debates, wars, SfC. ; componere 

scil. est prope contineatem, non tamen causas, discordias, bella, &c. To adjust, 

txmjuncta cum ea. Tlie borders of or , to set in order his affairs , or, estate; 

these countries are adjacent, or, lie componere res suas. To adjust his 

near one another ; harum regionum ter- hair; componere capillos; Cic. To 

mini, adjacentes sunt, et confines. adjust ; i. e. to fit, a pillow to his 

The Tuscan land lies ADJACENT head; componere pulvinar; Ovid. 
to the Roman ; Thuscus ager Romano To ADMINISTER j 5. e. to solicit a 

adjacet ; Liv. man's cause ; causam alicujus, admini- 

To ADJOURN; i. e. to put off, or strare, procurare ; or, any business; 
discontinue for a season ; to delay, or negotium aliquod administrare. To 
prolong; cornpereridinare,differre,pro- administer physic ; medicinara, ad- 
rogare, prolatare, protelare. To ad- ministrare, adhibere. To administer, 
journ or prorogue the consulship to in other things; ministrare: as, To 
otte, for a year ; prorogare consula- administer, or serve one at table, in 
turn, alicui in annum. To adjourn or dinner time ; ministrare, administrare 
prorogue the senate, fifteen months; alicui, in prandio. To administer 
menses in quindecim, senatum, sive to one his cups ; or, to fill, or give 
regni comitia prorogare. The senate drink to one; administrare, seu, minis- 
is adjourned, or prorogued for a trare, alicui, pocula. To administer 
fortnight; senatus in <juindechn dies or give one meat and drink; ministrare, 
est prolatus, compcrendinatus, proroga- administrare, alicui, victum suum. 
tus. Raging anger, or fury, administers 

To ADJUDGE ; i.e. to determine weapons to fight with ; furor arraa mi- 

of, or give by judgment ; adjudico ; di- nistrat ; Virg. 

judico, discerno, ascribe, attribuo : a*, To ADMINISTER ; i. e. rule, or ma- 

To adjudge, or give sentence injudg. nage, $c. ; as, The commonwealth, his 

mentforone,orinone'8cause;3idj\i(ti- duty or office, the war, the army, the 

care causam alicui. household affairs; the city, or pro- 

To ADJUDGE ; i. e. to sentence, or vince, $c.; administrare rempublicam, 

give up to freedom, or, to bondage ; munus suum, bellura, aciem, rem fa- 

adjuc'icare aliquem in iibertatem j vel miliarem, civitatem, provinciam, &g, j 

iu serfitutem j Cic. Cic. 






AD 



To ADMINISTER judgment ; i. e. to 
decide controversies in judgment ; ad- 
rainistrare judicium. 

To ADMIRE, or wonder at ; mirari, 
admirari, suspicere ; obstupescere ; m.g- 
nifice sentire ; non satiari aspectu, stu- 
pefactus intueri ; admod(im,magnopere, 
uiaxime, vehementer aliquem, vel ali- 
quid, mirari, suspicere ; stupescere ; Cic. 
in aliqua re, vel ad aliquam rem, excla- 
mare : as, To admire, or wonder at, one 
in any thing; admirari aliquem in aliqua 
re. He admired or wondei*ed at the 
shortness of your epistle ; epistolae tuae 
brevitatem admiratur; Cic. He it is, 
whom I both admire and love; is 
est quern admiror et diligo ; Cic. All 
admired and wondered at them, as 
rare fellows indeed, who could not be 
matched; hosce, suspiciebant omnes, 
et admirabantur; nullos enim invene- 
runt jemulos, nee habuerunt exempla. 
/ admire the man ; cepit me admira- 
tio viri; Liv. That was both the 
laughter and admiration of the peo- 
ple ; res hjec, risus populi, et admiratio 
facta est. They all regard and admire 
Pompey, as a man sent down from 
heaven ; Pompeium, omnes, sicut ali- 
quem, de coelo delapsura intuentur, et 
admirantur; Cic. So, any thing is 
said to be admired, or wondered at ; 
thus; habere admirAtionemdicitur, res 
aliqua; Cic. Exploits, or, famous acts, 
or deeds, so admirable, that they 
cannot be expressed in words; much 
tess, sufficiently praised; faciuora, 
gesta, adeo praeclara et admiranda, ut 
qu minime verbis exprirai, nedum 
sufficienter laudari, sermonis humani 
penuria, possint. Those are looked 
upon, with a kind of admiration, 
wlw are reputed singular for virtue ; 
admiratione quadam afficiuntur, qui 
anteire caeteros virtute putantur ; Cic. 
AH men admire him, who doth not 
value money ; omnes magnopere admi- 
rantur eum, qui pecunia non movetur ; 
quod in quo viro perspectura sit, hunc 
dignura spectatu arbitrantur ; idem. 

To ADMIT ; admitto, intromitto. To 
admit, or let in, the light ; admittere 
diem, aut solera, vel lucem intromittere. 
To admit to one's confidence; or to 
believe; admittere fidera. I never ad- 
mitted such a thought ; tale quid, in 
animum, nunquam admisi, intromisi. 
To admit; i. e. to receive, or take 
utito ; admittere, suscipere, adsciscere, 



AD 21 

adscribere : as, To admit, or receive, 
one to himself; admittere, recipere, 
suscipere aliquem ad sese. To admit 
one to talk with him ; admittere ali- 
quem ad colloquium. 

To ADMIT an excuse; admittere 
excusationem. To admit of a cure ; 
admittere curationem. 

To ADMIT one into his counsel; or 
to be admitted to the council; ad- 
mittere aliquem ad concilium ; vel, 
admitti, admisceri, adscribi, in conci- 
lium. He is admitted as one of the 
family ; in familiam adscriptus, recep- 
tus, adscitus est. To be admitted 
into the judge's favor ; admitti in ani- 
mura judicis ; Quint. The defendant, 
or client, is admitted to plead his 
own cause ; reus, cliens, ad causam 
dicendam est ad missus. To admit 
to the freedom of a city ; adsciscere in 
civitatem. Also to admit, is used, 
for, to approve of: as, Admittunt rite 
aves ; the birds do allow or approve it 
to be done : They give a prosperous 
omen ; admittunt rite aves ; Liv. To 
admit ; i. e. to grant, or suppose ; fin- 
gere, concedere, &c. To be admitted 
to an office ; magistratum inire. Creari, 
fieri, renunciari, consulem. Principis, 
consulis, personam induere, suscipere. 
Munus officii subire. Administrandi 
regni, reipublicse provinciara suscipe- 
re. Ad rempublicam, ad reipublicae 
gubernacula, clavum, accedere. Clavo 
imperii maiium admovere. Rempubli- 
cam capessere. In regnum admitti, 
recipi. In imperio locari, succedere. 
Regnum amplecti. 

To ADMONISH ; monere ; admone- 
re : as, To admonish any one concern- 
ing any thing ; adraonere aliquem all- 
quid, vel, de aliqua re. 

To ADMONISH, or put one in mind of 
athing; admonere aliquera alicujus rei. 

To ADMONISH one with another's 
words, or in another's name ; adraone- 
re aliquem alicujus verbis, aut, no- 
mine. 

To ADMONISH, or, advertise ; ad- 
monere, edocere, commonefacere ; con- 
silio juvare, consulere ; curarn cavendi 
afferre ; significare, certiorem facere. 

To ADMONISH, or warn ; to exhort, 
rebuke; prudenter, sapienter, varie, 
breviter, identidem, amice, amicissime, 
acriter, acrius, Jibere, Hberius, accura- 
tissime, praeclare, etiam, atque etiara, 
commonefacere, commonere, admonere 



22 



AD 



aliquem, alicujus rei, vel, de aliqua re. 
Praeclare, rectissime, commodissime 
praecipere alicui. 

I shall not be wanting, on my part, 
to ADMONISH, declare, and attest, 8f. 
what I think; equidem non deero, 
monebo, priedicabo, denunciabo, testa- 
bor deos atque homines, semper, quid 
sentiam ; Cic. de Ant. 

An ADMONITION ; admonitio, com- 
monefactio, monitum, salutare consi- 
lium : as, To take admonition ; ad- 
raonitionibus alicujus parere, auscul- 
tare, assentire. 

/ was running headlong in vicious 
courses, till your ADMONITION re- 
claimed me ; admonitio tua, me, in vi- 
tia, pronum, repressit. And therefore, 
I will, always, hereafter, hearken to 
your admonitions ; proinde, post- 
hac, meae aures tuis monitis semper 
parcbunt. And, I will ever follow the 
admonitions of my friends, and not 
ttty own sense and conjectures ; ut et 
semper, amicorum raonitis, non sensu 
ducar et conjecturis. (Tlieverb to ad- 
monish, in Latin, admonere, is constru- 
ed either with the genitive case : as, 
Affairs, afterwards, falling out cross, 
admonished to attend to religious rites 
and duties; adversae, deinde, res, ad* 
monuerunt religionum ; Liv. or, with 
the accus.: as, The very place doth ad- 
nouish me ; me, locus ipse, admo- 
net; Cic. or, with two accusatives: 
as, I admonish you to mind that; 
illud te adinoneo; Quint, or, with 
the preposition de : as, To admonish 
one about any thing ; admonere de re 
aliqua ; Cic.) When I was wearied, 
the sun being somewhat hot, admo- 
nished me to go and wash myself; 
me fessum, sol acrior, ire lavatum, ad- 
inotmit ; Hor. 

ADO ; i.e. tumult, bustling; turba, 
tunmltus, agitatio frivola ; perturbatio, 
procella, commotio. 

With much ADO; vix, zegre, non 
sine magho labore, magno cum conatu j 
vix tandem, difficulter admodura. 

To have much ADO ; multum labo- 
rare : as, What ado, or stir, do they 
make in the court, or .market 1 quid 
turbac est apud forum ? Ter. 

Wluit ADO lie makes 1 quantaa tra- 
goedias excitat? Cic. 

To make much ADO ; tempestates 
excitare; Cic. At last, with much 
ado / perceived ; vix tandem *ensi ; 



AD 

Ter. I had much ado to forbear, or 
hold from laughing ; minus zegre risuin 
continui ; Plaut. / had much ado, to 
contain myself; segre me tenui ; Cic. 
/ had much ado to make them; pluri- 
mum negotii habui, ut cogerem ; Cic. 
I have much ado to forbear, Sfc. ; non 
possum pati, vix me-contineo quin 
&c. ; Cic. There teas mitch ado to 
keep blows from him ; nihil aegrius 
factum est, quam ut ab illo man us ab- 
stinerentur ; Cic. They had much ado 
to get over the river ; aegerrime con- 
fecerunt ut flumen transirent ; Cses* 
With much ado at last he was brought 
up from the bottom ; fuudo vix tahdem 
redditus est imo ; Virg. / requested 
him he would give his daughter, and 
at length, with much ado / obtained it, 
or he consented, fyc. ; gnatain det, oro, 
vixque id exoro ; Ter. There was 
much ado to get it done, or it was not 
done without much ado ; difficulter, 
atque aegre, fiebat ; Caes. 

Without any more ADO ; sine mora j 
statim. 

To make much ADO about nothing ; 
magno conatu magnas nugas agere ; de 
re nihili laborare ; fluctus excitare in 
simpulo. 

To ADOPT ; adoptare, cooptare, sU 
bi filium eligere, haeredem asciscere ; in 
familiam suam asciscere, habere et edu- 
care pro suo ; alienum partuni sibi 
segregare in filium. 

To ADORE ; to worship ; adorare ; 
colere : as, To adore, or worship 
God ; precibus adorare Deurn ; Ovid. 
To adore o?' worship God with the 
greatest devotion ; adorare, vel colere, 
Deum, summa observantia. To adore 
or worship God in the mind and spirit^ 
is the chief, and most acceptable wor- 
ship ; Divinum adorare numen, spiritu, 
et animo, cultus est praecipuus, Deoque 
maxime acceptabilis. 

To ADORN ; or beautify ; ornare, 
adornare, exornare, excolere, illustrare, 
insignire, concinnare, perpolire, deoo- 
rare, arte limare, quasi, dolabra levi, 
expolire. Ornatu, cultu, ornamentis, 
rem illustrem, splendidam, nitidam, 
insignem, politam, politiorem, insig- 
niorem, Sec. reddere, facere. Orna- 
mentis et cultu faoere, ut niteat res, ut 
splendcat ; rei decus et venerem darft, 
addere, conciliare. Ornatum, splendo- 
rera, nitorem, venustatem rei accersere, 
lira am aUhjbere 



AD 

ADORNED with garlands and roses} 
sertis redimitus et rosis. The banks are 
adorned with green grass; riparum 
vestitus viridissimi. To adorn and 
wmpass about ; redimire : as, To 
adorn t he temples with laurel or with 
ribands, c. ; redimire tempora lauro j 
vel, vitta, c. Virg. 

To ADVANCE ; i. e. to prefer, pro- 
mote; elferre, extollere, attollere, mag- 
nificare, excitare, sublevare, exaltare, 
evehere, erigere, promovere. To ad- 
vance or promote one; promovere 
aliquem. You advance nothing; i. e. 
you make little or no progress in your 
business; nihil promoves. 

To ADVANCE ; i. e. to enlarge the 
empire ; imperium pwraovere ; Ovid. 

To ADVANCE, i. e. to accelerate 
one' space; promovere, accelerare gra- 
dum. 

He ADVANCED himself much, by the 
brave nd prosperous management of 
his affairs, in peace and war.; rebus 
suis, tarn in pace, quam in bello, prae- 
elare, prosperoque adeo cum successu, 
gestis, sese plurimum promovit, extulit. 
To advance to honor; ad honores, 
dignitatem, altiorem locum, graduin, 
evehere, provehere, perducere, &c. ut 
supra. Ampliorerri, illustriorem facere. 
Imperium, honores amplissimos, max- 
inios ; magistratum, fasces, prasfectu- 
ras, alicui deferre, tradere, committere, 
in aliquem conferre ; dignitatem, ho- 
norem, alicujus augere, amplificare. In 
dignitate, amplissimo gradu, aliquem 
locare, collocare, constituere ; ex tene- 
bris in lucem evocare ; ab obscuritate 
in claritatem vjndicare ; honoreamplis- 
simo, claritate, honoris insignibus, or- 
nare, illustrare ; ad summum rerura 
apicem, efferre, extollere. imo tollere 
dc gradu. tergeminis tollere honoribus. 
Ad imperium efferre. 

Whomvirtue ADVANCED, envy pulled 
down ; quern virtus extulit, eundera in- 
vidia depressit. 

By his own great knowledge, he 
greatly ADVANCED learning, through 
the world ; divitem ingenii proventum, 
in universum orbem effudit. 

To AD/ANCE money, or to pay it be- 
fore the day appointed for the payment 
of it ; pecuniam in antecessum reprae- 
sentare, vel, ante tempus deponere. 
To advance (neut.), progredior, pro- 
ficiscor, procedo, proficio : as, To 
advance in learning ; progredi, pro- 



AD 23 

gressum facere in studiis. 

What ADVANCEMENT have you made 
in your studies 1 quousque progressus 
es, vel, quemnam, aut qualem profile-, 
ris progressum, in studiis tuis ? 

tie ADVANCES to meet him; progre- 
ditur obviam ei. cesar marched on, by 
great journeys, tJiathe might the more 
speedily stop the enemy from advan- 
cing further ; Caesar, ut, ulterior hosti- 
um progressus, citius impediretur, mag- 
nis progrediebatur itineribus. 

To ADVANCE tofighi ; procedere ad 
pugnam. 

To ADVANCE slowly ; paulatim et 
lente procedere. 

He ADVANCES now much in age ; 
multa jam procedit aetate. 

The matter ADVANCES or goes OH 
but slowly ; res parum "procedit. 

The work ADVANCES apace; opus 
belle procedit. 

The summer being far ADVANCED ; 
aestate jam adulta ; Tac. Wages ad- 
vance much ; magnopere stipendia pro- 
cedunt; Cic. 

ADVANCED, or preferred; celsus, ex- 
celsus ; auctus, elatus, magnificatus, 
evectus, proraotus, provectus, subla- 
tus. 

ADVANCED to great honor ; insigni- 
bus dignitatis excultus ; in summo ho- 
nore constitutus ; ex humili loco, ad 
surnmam dignitatem evectus ; Caes. Am- 
plitudine illustratus ; in dignitate col- 
locatus. Advancement, or preferment ; 
dignitas ; fortunae amplificatio ; ampli- 
tude ; honestus, vel, honestior in e- 
publica locus ; conditio altior; commo 
dior vivendi ratio ; praefectura, &c. To 
be advanced ; honoribus summis, am- 
plissimis, augeri, ornari, cumulari, ei- 
ferri, affici. In araplissimum ordinem 
ascribi, admitti, cooptari, assumi, eligi. 
Honores, magistratus a populo sibi da- 
tos, delatos, mandates habere. Altius ad 
decus et gloriam, ad splendorem et anc- 
loritatem emergere, ascendere, surgere, 
crescere ; ad pinguiorem fortunam evehi. 

He was ADVANCED, or, he passed 
through, all the degrees of honor, unto 
the highest place of dignity and govern* 
ment, in the kingdom or commonwealth, 
by common, and full consent, both of 
the senators and people; ad celsissimam 
sedem dignitatis, honoris, ad summum 
imperium, ad summum locum civitatis, 
reipublicae, ad altissimum celsitudinis 
fastigium, ad amplissimum honoris cu]-. 



I 



24 



AD 



men, idque communibus, etplenis, om- 
nium, tarn senatorum, quam plebeiorum, 
suffragiis, elatus, evectus erat, ascendit, 
pervenit, aspiravit. Honores amplissi- 
mos, eosque gradatim omnes, consecu- 
tus, assecutus, adeptus est, obtinuit. 

Four friends rejoice, that you are 
so much ADVANCED in honor and 
icealth ; laetantur amici tui, quod mag- 
nas adeo, tibi, turn fortunes, turn dig- 
nitatis accessiones vident esse factas ; 
vel, quod tua sit dignitas illustrior, do- 
mestica res amplior, quod et honore 
juagis quara antea, florere, et abun- 
dare ceperis fortunae bonis, vehementer 
gaudent. 

You are ADVANCED, by your noble 
deeds, or, acts ; nihil fecisti, nisi quod 
plenissimum sit, amplissimae dignitatis ; 
onmia namque tua facta,cura dignitate, 
vehfmenter consentiunt. Quaecunque 
egisti, ad dignitatem omnia spectarunt. 
Tuis iUustribusadmodumfactis, tantam 
adeptus es famam et dignitatem, ut glo- 
rioe et immortalitatis praemia tibi deberi 
\ndeantur. Advancement j profectus, 
dignitas, ascensus. 

ADVANTAGE; lucrura, pecuniae 
accessio, commodum, emolumentum ; 
utilitas, commoditas ; compendium ; 
fructus ; quaistus ; jes, commodum. 

An ADVANTAGE, or opportunity ; 
commoditas, opportunitas, loci, vel, 
temporis ; rei gerendae, tempestas, fa- 
cultas, adjumentum, ampla occasio, et 
idonea. 

ADVANTAGEOUS ; commodus, lucra- 
tivus. 

To ADVANTAGE ; conducere, prod- 
esse, usui esse, commodare, commo- 
dum, et utilitatem, afterre alicui : as, 
That would advantage me little; id 
mini parum prosit ; Ter. 

To make ADVANTAGE of the public 
tributes ; lucrum facere ex vectigali- 
bus poblicis ; Cic. That will be for 
their advantage ; id iis lucro futurum 
est. My letters will be no advantage 
to you ; nihil tibi meae literae prode- 
runt ; Cic. If you ask what advantage 
it will be to you ; si roges, quid profu- 
turum sit tibi. 

H fiat is a man ADVANTAGF.D, if; 
quid prodest cuipiam, si. What ad- 
vantage is it to me 1 quid mihi prod- 
rst ? qua? milii utilitas ? 

Take that course that will be most 
for your ADVANTAGE ; quod tibi utilis- 
simum erit, id consilii capias ; Cic. It 



AD 

will be no advantage to the common- 
wealth; id e republica non est, nee 
erit; Cic. 

If he should think that ADVANTAGE- 
OUS for the commonwealth ; si id e re- 
publica esse, vel fore censeret ; Liv. 

If you could ao that with ADVAN- 
TAGE to the commonwealth ; si id com- 
modo reipublicae facere posses ; Cic. 
That will be for your advantage ; id, 
e re tua erit ; Plaut. If it were for 
our advantage ; si ex usu esset nos- 
tro ; Cic. That would be more both 
for your and our advantage ; magis 
in rera et nostram et vestram id esset ; 
Ter. We look for some advantage 
by them ; eos speramus nobis profutu- 
ros ; Cic. That is not for our ad- 
vantage ; id non est in rem nostram ; 
Ter. Jf Bacchis shall have any ad- 
vantage by it; si hoc in rera est 
Bacchidis; Ter. 

He hath the ADVANTAGE in place, 
or ground ; superior est loco ; Cic. To 
have the advantage of one, in learn- 
ing, rhetoric, gravity, virtue, temper- 
ance, good manners, fyc. ; superare ali- 
quem doctrina, arte dicendi, gravitate, 
virtute, temperantia, probis moribus, 
&c. ; Cic. 

He thought it would be of 'great 
ADVANTAGE to himself; id magno sibi 
usui fore arbitrabatur ; Caes. What 
advantage then has he ? quaenam igi- 
tur est ejus praestantia ? It is base to 
make an advantage of the common' 
wealth ; habere rempublicam quaestui, 
turpe est. 

For AovANTAGE-safce ; utilitatis 
gratia ; quaestus, commodi/causa ; Cic. 
Lest they should get advantage of us ; 
ne nos ab iis circumveniamur. You 
were afraid it would not be for your 
advantage ; raetuisti, ne non tibi ist- 
hoc faeneraret ; Ter. 

They defended themselves by the 
ADVANTAGES of the place ; se opportu- 
nitatibus loci defendebant ; Cs. This 
was of great advantage to ^*c. ; haec 
res maxime opportuna fuit, ad 6cc. 
Caes. 

You shall say, you have done that 
kindness to good ADVANTA-GE ; fzene- 
ratum isthuc beneficiuin tibi pulchre 
dices ; Ter. To let slip one advan- 
tage for another that is greater ; com- 
modum aliquod, majoris adipiscendi 
commodi causa, proeterire ; Cic. To 
let slip or lose an advantage j occa- 






AD 



25 



ttoneiu negotii bene gercndi araitterc ; 
C.ts. To g ice one advantage; supe- 
riorem conditioner!! cedere. 

To hate ADVANTAGE of; prsestare, 
superior esse, aiicui, aliquo, vel, quam 
aliquis, ant, aliquid, &c. 

To take the pre>""t ( ADVANTAGE of 
one ; in ipso articulo atiquem oppri- 
niere ; occMionera, ausaiu, arripere ; 
uti opportunitate ; facultatera rei non 
pnetermittere ; obsequi tempcstati ; 
urgere occasinnem. 

To AD VENTURE; perk litari, pro- 
ban-, explorare, contendere. Hazard; 
cxtremum discrimenadire ; se periculis 
)i>jicere ; inuere in flamraarum ipsaruin 
pericula ; dimicationes, et pericnla vita. 1 , 
capilis, adire, oppetere ; nullum vitje 
discrimen vitart ; sesc dtvovere, inji- 
ccre, in medins hostes, in extrema pe- 
ricula. To try, or make trial of ; avi- 
dere, suscipere, aggredi, eniti, tentare, 
pertentare, experiri, moliri, conari, 
adnriri. Periclitari fortunam, pericu- 
lum, e::perimentum, facere. Probare, 
aleam jacere. 

To ADVENTURE to sea; vela ventis 
dare, permittere. Fragilem truci com- 
inmt peiago ratem. 

To ADVENTURE his life ; proveherc 
ritam in periculum. 

To ADVENTURE the hazard of war ; 
tbrtunam belli periclitari, tentare. In 
palaestram, arenam, certamen descen- 



/ will ADVENTURE, or make trial, 
though upon evident danger; or, on 
Any or all hazard; experiar, discri- 
mine aperlo ; vei, quovis, imu omni pe- 
riculo ; &c. He adventured, or made 
trial of every thing ; nihil intentatum, 
nil liquit inausum. 1 adventure all 
other things to the hazard of fortune ; 
fortune ca-tera ruando. The ignorant, 
unskilful, and unfaithful physicians 
adventure to make trial of experiments, 
though by the death of tlieir patients ; 
experiment, medici indocti, inexpert!, 
et periidi, per merles a mint. / will 
adventure to seek my fortune ; pericli- 
tabor fortunam ; fortun?e rne objiciam. 

An ADVENTURE ; i. e. danger, or 
hazard ; periculum, discrimen, ausutn. 

An ADVENTURE ; i. e. an accident ; 
erentus, eventum ; alea ; sors ; casos, 
accidens ; ex improvise, scil. aut, ino- 
pinato, obveniens. 

At or by ADVENTURE ; temere, 
<*a.u ; forte, fortuity ; forsan, forsitan, 
Phrase. 



fortasds, fo^tasse ; forte fortuna. 

An ADVERSARY; adversarius.ad- 
versator ; infestus aiicui ; oppugnator ; 
hostis ; antagonista ; inimicus. 

To be an ADVERSARY ; aiicui ad- 
versari ; reniti, resistere ; repugnare. 
AT. adversary, viz. that bears one ill- 
icill; in aliquem male animatus ; ani- 
mo esse alieno, averse, oftenso, male- 
volo, iniquo, infenso, minus propitio. 
Qui cum aliquo simultates gerit; aut, 
ab aliquo, voluntate dissidet. cui laeva 
voluntas semper. 

We have a fierce, cruel, and obsti- 
nate ADVERSARY or enemy in you; 
acerbo, infenso, vehemente, et cmdeli 
te adversario utimur ; infeste nos adver- 
saris. 

He is a great ADVERSARY to this 
empire ; inimicissinms huic est im- 
perio. 

ADVERSE, or contrary; adversus, 
diversus, discors, adversatus, pugnans, 
repugnans. 

The ADVERSE party ; pars adversa, 
partes diversse. 

ADVERSITY ; adversilas, miseria, 
infelicitas ; adversa, orum ; (neut. pi.) 
res anguste, adversae, infestae, lapsai, 
lassre, afflictaj. Metaph. procella, nox, 
nubes ; angustia. 

One that is in ADVERSITY ; afflic- 
tus ; dejectus, prostratus, jacem. 

He is Z'U.ADVERSITY ; est afflictus, 
et jacens ; in multis versatur mails. 
Usque hue, adversa tempestate usus 
est. Fatis acerbis, asperis, adversis, 
fertur, urgetur, agitur, agitatur ; fortu- 
na gravi et infensa utitur ; cui nover- 
catur fortuna ; cui aftlicta est fortuna. 
Omnibus vexatus est infortuniis ; mul- 
)is difficultatibus conflictatus et cir- 
cumveutus est. Miser, calaruitosus, 
aerumnosus, afflictus, infortunatus, mi. 
seriis oppressus est. 

To suffer ADVERSITY ; turlmlentis- 
simis vita? tempestatibus, vexari, agitari, 
obrui. Omnibus calamitatum procellis 
objici, exponi ; infensa, infesta, inimi- 
ca, adversa, contraria, gravi, iniqua, 
fortuna uti. Infelici esse condilione. 
Saevientis forfunae, vim, impetum, co- 
nalus advei sos, asperitatem, tela omnia, 
fulmina, dimicatiunes omnes, assi- 
duas tempestates experiri, pati, sentire, 
subire, perferre, sustinere. IVlultis, 
maximis, incommodis et difficultatibus 
laborare, connictari. In multis versari 
lualis. Afflictae , adversa; res. Magnas 

C 



26 AD AD 

incredibiles calamitates haurire. Diu- To ADVERTISE ; monere, admone- 
turnis calamitatibus, miseriis gravissi- re, commonefacere, commemorare ; do- 
mis, infmitis mails affligi, premi, op- cere, edocere, indicare ; edicere, enun- 
prnni, implicari. Fortunae, iratae, ad- ciare, innuere, significare, notificare, 
versa?, ictibus, procellis, viribus, telis insinuate ; intimare. 
percelli* opprimi. A fortuna crudelis- You must ADVERTISE and tell be- 
sime mulctari ; vehementer, acriter, forehand; praedicandum et prremonen- 
acerbe, graviter oppugnari, vexari. dum est tibi. 

/ am in great ADVERSITY ; res To be ADVERTISED ; commonefieri ; 
procubuere meae. Usque adversa tern- praescire, resciscere. 
pestate usus sum. Vitam extrema per ADVERTISED of all by the ambas- 
omnia duco, ut miser, calamitosus, sadors ; edoctus omnia per legates. So 
rerumnosns, afilictns, infortunatus ; et far past that he will not be adver- 
fatis acerbis, adversis, asperis, ferri, tised ; admonitionibus modum, locum 
urgeri, agi solitus. Me mare, me venti, non reliquit. 

me fera jacjat hyems. Tot mala sum To ADVERTISE privily or secretly; 
passus, quot in zethere sidera lucent ; submonere. 

Ovid. An ADVERTISEMENT ; admonitum ; 

We are in great ADVERSITY ; nos, monitum ; admonitio ; denunciatio, 
circumstat densorum turba malorum. significatio. 

Nubila sunt subitis tempora nostra ma- ADVICE ; consilium, sententia, ar- 
lis. Sevae, etscasvae fortunae incursiones, bitratus ; judicium, arbitrium ; animus. 
pene nos penitus obruerunt. Omnibus, He will follow nobody's ADVICE 
adversantis fortunae, telis, patemus, ex- but his own ; de sua unius sententia 
ponimur, percellimur. gerit omnia. Do nothing without ad- 

To forsake his friend in ADVERSI- vice; ne quid agas inconsulto. Do 
TY ; abafflicta amicitia transfugere. that with good advice which you can 
To be true to his friend in ADVER- do but once ; deliberandum diu, quod 
SITY ; nullis fortunae minis ab amicitia statuendum est semel. I will always 
colenda absterreri. follow better advice ; ego melioribus 

To cleave to God in ADVERSITY ; semper consiliis locum daturus sum. I 
in rebus asperis ad Dei clementiam still follow your advice; ad te velut 
confugere. ad oraculum semper confugio. He did 

To help in ADVERSITY ; arctis in that with his friends' advice; de sen- 
rebus opera ferre ; in rebus incommo- tentia, illud egit amicorum. Help me 
dis, aliquem sublevare. now with good advice, and I shall 

It is some comfort to have compa- ever after this follow your counsel ; 
nions in ADVERSITY ; afflictis, aliorum consilio commodo, liac me vice, suble- 
exempla sunt solatio ; solatium, solamen va ; et semper posthac habebo te nu- 
est miseris, multos habere pares. minis loco. Your advice is good ; 

ADVERSITY tries friends ; rebus in commode mones. You know what his 
angustis, apparent amici. For, pros- advice is in that case ; ejus senten- 
perity has many friends, adversity tiam ea de re intelligis. Who gave 
few or none ; fortuna secunda amicos you that advice ; quae Pallas istuc 
habet plurirnos; adversitas, paucos, tibi in mentemmisit? ' Twos mine own 
aut nullos. Donee eris felix, multos indiscretion ; non Pallas, sed Moria. 
numerabis amicos, Tempora si fuerint Follow better advice after this; me- 
nubila, solus eris. lioribus posthac utere consiliis. 

They canbest bear ADVERSITY who Be well ADVISED ; apud te esto. 
are most used to it, or are most ac~ He hath taken the best ADVICE ; ra- 
quainted with it ; adversa minus sen- tionem inivit commodissimam. Is it 
tiunt, qui iis assueverunt : malorum your advice that I should do so? idne 
consuetudinesensusacerbioramittitur; estis auctores mihi ut faciam ? I witt 
malorum usus, sensum eorum, et sen- be advised by him ; in illius ego 
tiendi vim acriorem, magna ex parte, sententia acquiescam. Your advice 
aufcrt, et adimit ; adversas res minime may do no hurt ; non pessime mones. 
senliunt ii, quorum occalluit animus, To act ADVISEDLY ; excogitata ra- 
quorum animis callum obduxit diuturna tione res suas componere. Prudentissi- 
consuetudo. me, accurate, attentius, diligenter om- 



AD 

nia examinare, animo versare, agitare, 
excutere ; merite revolvere : secmn re- 
putare, librare, antequam statuat, sus- 
cipiat rem. Omnes actiones suas ad 
perfectam sapientise, prudentiae nor. 
mam dirigere, exigere. Nihil temere, 
iuconsulto, raptim, festinanter, titu- 
banter, non suscepto consilio, sine de- 
liberatione, sine magno consilio, ten- 
tare, attentare, moliri, conari, facere. 

Omnia negotia recte et sapienter, 
consiliis evigilatis, administrare ; ad 
consilii calculos revocare ; accurate 
ponderibus animi librare, perpendere, 
pemitare : recta reputare via. De re 
aliqua cogitare, meditari : consilium 
inire, capere, multumque deliberare, 
consultare, priusquam aggrediaris. 

He does nothing in his own affairs 
without serious ADVICE ; nihil de suis 
statuit rebus, nisi rationibus prius di- 
ligenter subductis. To advise, or give 
advice ; consulo, consul to with a dat. 
persuadeo, hortor, moneo ; alicui con- 
sulere, consilium dare, seu praebere. 

To ask ADVICE ; consulo, consulto ; 
cum accus. In consilium advocare, 
consulere aliquem. 

/ADVISE them to be quiet ; moneo 
ut quiescant. / am not able to advise 
you; consilii locum non habeo. We 
must take advice; consulto opus est. 
You may say you acted by my advice ; 
fefcisse dicas de mea sententia ; Plaut. 
He will do nothing but by my advice ; 
nil is estfacturus quicquani,ui<>i de meo 
consilio ; Cic. 

Be well ADVISED what you do ; nil 
temere facias ; etiam atque etiam vide 
quid agfs. 

He lacks good ADVICE ; ductore 
perito, doctoreque indiget. 

/ will be well ADVISED in this ; jam 
senatum convocabo in corde consilia- 
rium. 

But, I know a far better ADVICE 
and counsel for us both to follow ; cas- 
terum, consilium habeo utrique nos- 
trum multo commodius. 

To ADVISE, consult, or consider of; 
multum deliberare, considerare, cogi- 
tare de re aliqua ; perquam diligenter 
videre ; etiam atque etiam cogitare, 
consilium capere, de. 

Well- AD VISED ; sobrius, circum- 
spectus, consideratus. 

///-ADVISED ; male cautus, incautus. 
ADVISEDLY ; consulte, consulto, co- 
gitate, cogitate, circumspecte, conside- 



AD 



27 



rate, caute, studiose, judicato, praeme- 
ditate, parate ; perspicaciteiy diligen- 
ter, cogitatim, perspicienter, sobrie, 
modeste, perpense, religiose. 

To act ADVISEDLY ; ex cogitata ra- 
tione res componere ; ad consilii calcu- 
los revocare ; nihil temere conari, .Sec. 
Done without ADVICE ; temerarius, 
inconsultus. 

This is my ADVICE, or counsel, which 
I give, if you will be ruled by me ; hoc 
tibi consilii do, tua de laude si laboras, 
tua si tibi laus curav est, cordi : te 
hortor, adhortor, cohortor, et suadeo, 
auctor tibi sum : hoc est meum cousi- 
lium : mei consilii hoc est : mea haec 
est sententia, opiuio, meus sensus, me- 
um judicium: ita censeo : ita mini 
videtur, placet, probatur : si me au- 
dies, hoc facies : si meum consilium 
sequeris, mea tibi s'enteutia si probatur, 
me approbante facies, de mea senten- 
tia, meo consilio, meo suasu, me au- 
ctore : si me putas quidquam sapere, 
non esse prorsus insipientem, aliquid 
videre : si meum cousilium habet ali- 
quid apud te ponderis, hoc facies, ages, 
aggredieris, suscipies, faciendum tibi 
judicabis. 

Some other phrases for, Advice, to 
Advise, or, give Advice, fyc. 

Whereas you ADVISE me to ; 
quod suades, ut Cic. Some advised 
that ; auctores quidarn erant, ut ; 
Curt. / advise you to ; tibi sum 
auctor ut ; Cic. What do you advise 
me to? or what advice do you give 
me ? quid das consilii ? Ter. He did 
it with good advice ; id bono consi- 
lio fecit; Cic. Advise with him; 
take advice of him; hunc cape con- 
siliis socium; Virg. 'Tis good advice; 
bene mones ; Ter. admones ; Pe- 
tron. Necessity forced me to give 
that advice ; me egestas impulit, ut 
id consulerem ; Ter. He advised 
that the prisoners should not be sent 
back; captivos reddendos non cen- 
suit ; Cic. Whether he did it ad- 
visedly, or turned necessity into 
advice, may be doubted ; consulto 
ne id egerit, an errorem in consilium 
verteret, dubium ; Flor. In one thing 
he was not so very well advised ; in 
una re paulo minus consideratus fuit; 
Cic. If you ask my advice ; si me 
consulas ; Plaut. They sent for the 
augurs to advise [or, for their ad- 
vico] about that matter ; ad earn rein 



28 AF 

consultandam augures [ex Hetruria] 
acciverant ; Liv. He desired a night's 
time to advise [or take advice in] 
what to do ; noctem sibi ad deliberan- 
dum postulavit ; Cic. I will not ad- 
vise you at all; nihil ego tibi consilii 
hodie quicquam dabo ; Plaut. It is 
no ill advice they give; non male 
pracipiunt ; Cic. I will take his ad- 
vice ; be advised by him ; is, quod 
mihi dederit consilium, id sequar ; 
Ter. To ask advice, or consult ; ali- 
cujus consilium exquirere ; consulere 
quern ; percontari, sciscitari, qua^rere, 
aliquem, vel, ab aliquo ; interrogare 
quern ; tentare sententiam alicujus ; 
deferre sententiam ad aliquem. 

AFFABILITY, or AFFABLENESS ; 
affabilitas, comitas. 

AFFABLE ; allabilis, comis, blandus, 
summa humanitate pntditus. 
AFFABLY ; afFabiliter, comiter. 
AFFABLE, and courteous, or gra- 
cious, viz. in speaking, or carriage and 
behavior. Blande, comiter, benigne, 
humaniter, perhumaniter, hurrianissime 
omnes appellare ; gerere se, cuique of- 
lerre, pra;bere se. Comitate summa, 
affabilitate sermonis, cratione benigna 
uti. In omni sermone onmilms jucun- 
dus, blandus, benignus, comis, facilis, 
suavis, humanus. Vir summze huma- 
nitatis, quo nemo commodior est ad 
omnem rationem humanitatis ; ex ho- 
miiium omnium genere humanissimus ; 
genuina quadam dulcedine conditus, 
perfusus; ipsis Gratiis natus ; quicum 
consuetudinem jucundam, baud mo- 
lestam habeas, agas. Facile omnes per- 
ferre ac pati cum quibus erat, &c. Ter. 
And. 1. 1. Nihil in eo fellis, amaritudi- 
nis ; nihil morosum, tetrkum, aiiste- 
rum, truculentum ; sed lenissima be- 
nignissimaquc omnia. Homo cummu- 
dissimis, suavissimis, mitissimisque mo- 
ribus ; aditu et congressu, alloquio, 
colloquio facillimus, blandissiiuus, fa- 
cilitate, comitate par infimis. Expo- 
situs, familiaris omnibus. Visu facilis, 
dictuque affabilis. 

An AFFAIR; res, negotium. 
AFFAIRS, or business ; res, uegotia, 
commercia, curae ; res agendas. 
Urgent AFFAIRS; necessitates. 
To handle AFFAIRS ; res gerere, ne- 
gotia tractare. In great and iveighty 
affairs, however the matter fall ottt, 
ry attempt is i>r<ri*en'rthy ; qui 
facinus egregium aggrediuntur, iis, eti- 



AF 

amsi non succedat, laus tamen aliqutt 
debetur : qui ad res praeclaras animuni 
adjiciunt, animum adjungunt, sese ap- 
plicant, sua studia conferunt, praeclaris 
in rebus suam industriam exercent, 
operam ponunt, ii, vel si spem fortuna 
frustretur, fallat, vel si spei exitus non 
respondeat, ut id quod velint, minus 
assequanlur, ut quo spec taut minime 
perveniant, omni tamen excludendi 
Jaude non sunt, aliqua tamen eos orna- 
ri laude aquum est : magna suscipien- 
tibus, ad res egregias, nobiles, praecla- 
ras, eximias aggredientibus, vel si frus- 
tra labor suscipiatur, iianis opera sit, 
non plane feliciter, non prospere, non 
optime, non omnino ex animi sententia 
res cadat, habendug tamen honor est : 
prseclara conantes, in secundis tertiis- 
que, si consequi prima non liceat, con- 
sistere laus est: qui ad summarn glori- 
am suaj vit* cursum dirigunt, qui sum- 
ma petunt, ad summa contendunt, 
etiam si spe frustrantur, etiam si, quo 
intenderint non perveniant, etiam si 
metam non attingaut, est tamen cur 
laudentur, non sunt orani prorsus laude 
summovendi, decus aliquod, mercedem 
voluntatis egregize, magni, prajstantis, 
excellentis, excebi, erccti animi prae- 
mium ferre debent. 

My AFFAIRS had been in a better 
case, had you looked to them ; res 
meaj meliores essent, te defensore. Res 
mea3 bene ex sententia successissent, 
prospere tecidissent, nihii in rebus 
meis accidisset incommode, si tu eas 
gessisses, administrasses, tractasses, cu- 
rasses, procurasses : si rebus meis prae- 
fuisses, operam dedisses, si rerum me- 
arum, fortunarum, cura penes te fuisset, 
ad te pervenisset : si tua in rebus meis 
opera usus esbtm : si rationes raea; te 
curatorern, procuratorem habuissent. 

AKFECT1ON; affectus.us; studi- 
um, animus, voluntas ; amor, deside- 
riuin ; animi motio, pemiotio ; mentis 
impetus, aftectio. 

To AFFECT, or love ; diligere. 

AFFECTIONATE, or full of affection ; 
amore plenus, atiectum spirans. 

AFFECTED ; att'ectus, animatus, ha- 
bitus, part. 

To move AFFECTION ; afficere. 

Maliciously AFFECTED ; malignus, 
liviclus, niger. 

To AFFECT or delight the hearer ; 
aninios auditorutn silu couciliare ; au- 
ditores benevolos facere, elficere, red- 



AF 



AF 



29 



dere ; corum mentes qui audiant in- 
rlammare, aut inflaniniatos restinguere. 
Orationcin ad sensus animorum admo- 
vere ; mentes adstantium, verborum, 
orationis, gravitate, et suavitate deliui- 
re, pernmlcere ; ice. 

To more the AFFECTIONS by speak- 
ing ; oratione, dicendo in animis au- 
dientium igniculos excitare, aculeos 
relinquere ; animos, affectus homiuum 
incendere, accendere, inrlammare, ex- 
citare, agitare, commovere, permiscere, 
quocunque velis trahere, flectere, dc- 
ducere ; lachrymas exprimere, extor- 
quere, voluntates auditorum inipcllere 
quo velis, unde velis deducere ; mentes 
allicere, sensus delinire, demulcere ; 
afficere, permovere, perturbare, conci- 
tare auditores ; penetrare in animos, 
verborum faces admovere ; peragrare 
per animos hominum, sensus merites- 
que ptrtractare, ut non tarn in aures 
verba infundere,- quam in animis in- 
scribere videatur. Flexanimus. 

You seem to me not only to kindle 
AFFECTION in the judges, but you your- 
self seem also to burn in affection ; 
tu, non solum incendere judices, sed 
ipse ardere mini videris ; Cic. 

When their transactions are de- 
clared, how do they At FECT our minds ? 
How do they suspend our expectation? 
How do they raise our AFFECTIONS 
with joy, or cool them with fear? quo 
modo, cum eorum facta commemoran- 
iur, animos nostros afficiunt ? Exspec- 
tatione suspendunt ? Pascunt gaudio, 
onetu macerant? Cic. 

To bridle the AFFECTIONS; cupidi- 
tates indomitas compescere ; affectio- 
nes inordinatas fraenare ; animum co- 
hibere, vincere. 

To AFFECT, or set one's mind or 
AFFECTION upon; affectare. 

To AFFECT or fancy a person ; mag- 
nopere aliquem diiigere ; suum, vel 
summum, studium erga aliquem osten- 
dere ; voluntatis inclinatione propen- 
dere in aliquem ; egregie charum ha- 
bere, valde probare. 

Well AFFECTED ; graciously dis- 
l>osed ; pptime animatns ; omnescolens 
\irtutes ; optimis deditus studiis ; sum- 
nut spei ; probus. 

AFFINITY ; affinitas, propinquitas. 
To have, or be in, affinity, alliance, or 
kindred. Aliquem cognatione, affini- 
tate, neces^itudine attingerc. Maxi- 
mis vinculis et propinquitatis et affini- 



tatis conjunctus. CogJiatione alicujus 
teneri. Eadem stirpe prognatus, onus. 
Cognatione propinqua sanguinis jungi, 
conjungi. Consanguinitate propinquus, 
cum a'iquo affinitate devinctus. Quos 
natura necesbitudine conjunxit. Mui- 
tiim valet communio sanguinis, magna 
vis humanitatis. Consanguinei, cog- 
nati genere fiunt ; afiines conjugiis. 
Quam commune mihi genus, et patrue- 
lis origo junxit. 

To AFFIRM ; affirmare, asserere, 
asseverare; testari,attestari; perhibere; 
autumare, dicere ; annuere, astruere, 
defendere. constabilire, corroborare. 

To AIFIRM before a judge ; tesfiti- 
cari ; jurejurando affirmare. 

To AFFIRM peremptorily; constan- 
ter, certo, pro certo, affirmare, astruere. 
Omni, magna asseveratione, asseveran- 
ter, ore pleno, affirmare, dicere, pro- 
nunciare. Facile, leviter, libenter, ag- 
noscere ; palam, ingenue, sine ulla 
circuitione affirmare, profited ; -oimii 
asseveratione, et verbis conceptissimis 
asserere. 

He AFFIRMS those things too pe- 
remptorily ; nimium dictatorie et pror- 
sus arroganter ista pronunciat. 

The one AFFIRMS, the Other denies 
it; unus ait alter negat. 

And yet whatever he AFFIRMS, they 
conclude, and stoutly defend ; qu?t- 
cunque tameu is asseverat, illi statuunt, 
et mordicus defendunt. All men af- 
firm it ; hac de re, in re omnes unum 
atque idem sentiunt ; omnes, omnes 
omnium senteritiae, opiniones, judicia 
omnia cougruunt, conveniunt ; siraiiia 
omnes volunt, dicunt ; unus fere sen- 
sus, consensio singularis omnium : in 
summa hujus negotii omnes conspirant. 
Omnes una mente et voce, uno ore 
consentiunt. Omnium assensu, testi- 
monio confessuru, comprobatum est. 
Nullus omnium est qui hac in re dis- 
sentiat, qui non idem et sentiat et 
dicat. Adstruunt hoc idem, ad ununi 
omnes, idque efficacibus argumentis. 

That thing is AFFIRMED openly and 
every where; id apud omnes palam 
et ubique testatum est. 

AFFIRMATIVE ; affirmativus ; aftir- 
mans. The proof lies upon the affirma- 
tive ; .affirmanti incumbit prubatio. 

To AFFLICT ; affligere, afflictare, 
infestare ; perturbare, molestia afficere j 
cruciare, excruciare, vexare ; insectari ; 
exagitare, persequi, premere, opprimcrV v 



30 



AF 



/ am so AFFLICTED as never any 
man was ; Ha sum afflictus, ut nemo 
unquam ; Cic. 

AFFLICTED and troubled in mind, 
and conscience ; anxius, sollicitus, la- 
bes habens in animo ; angoribus im- 
plicatus ; peccatorum conscientia vex- 
atus; rebus adversis exercitus, inqui- 
etus. 

AFFLICTIONS, or troubles, Sfc. ; afflic- 
tiones, calamitates ; res adversae, gra- 
vissimi casus ; acerbitates, perpessio- 
nes acerbae j aspcritas rerum j incom- 
moda ; niiserise. 

AFFLICTED, wretched, fyc.; afflictus, 
raiser, calamitosus ; in magnas calum- 
nias adductus ; curis maceratus, <erum- 
nosus; adversis casibus exercitatus. 

To AFFLICT oneself; macerare se- 
ipsum ; vel, macerari, curis et crucia- 
tibus seipsum torquere. 

Do not sink under AFFLICTION ; tu 
ne cede malis. If you lie under any 
affliction ; si te dolor aliquis pervellerit. 
To AFFORD ; or to yield or give 
unto ; reddere, retribuere, miuistrare, 
praebere. 

To AFFORD help or assistance ; 
opem, vel auxilium, subministrare, sup- 
peditare, suggerere, praabere, dare, pro- 
ferre, tradere, porrigere. 

To AFFORD in selling; vendere : as, 
I cannot afford it at so little a price ; 
non possum tantulo vendere. I cannot 
afford it cheaper; non pote minoris. 
I cannot AFFORD to live so luxuri- 
ously ; res mihi non suppetit ad tan- 
tum luxum. 

To AFFRONT exprobrare ; pro- 
bris et contumeliis afficere, lacessere. 

To make AFRAID ; terrere, perter- 
rere, terrefacere, perterrefacere ; terri- 
tare, terrificare, horrificare ; detcrrere, 
expavefacere ; consternare ; perturbare, 
conturbare. 

To be AFRAID ; pavescere, expaves- 
cere. 

To make half AFRAID ; subterrerc. 
To be somewhat AFRAID ; subti- 
mere, subtimescere. 

AFRAID ; tenitus, perterritus, ter- 
refactus, perterrefactus, expavefactus, 
deterritus, exterritus, veritus, pertrepi- 
dus ; langiiens, viz. pro timore : ter- 
rore perculsus ; metu exanimatus; in 
timorem conjectus ; trepidatione exal- 
bescens ; consternatus, exhorrescens, 
timidus, tremebundus. Somewhat 
afraid j trepidulus. 



AF 

To be AFRAID ; tiraere, metuere, 
forraidare, reforniidare, peitimescere, 
horrere, cohorrere, perhorrescere, tre- 
mere, pavere, ex pavescere, trepidare, 
contremiscere, pavescere*, horrescere, 
cohorrescere, extimt'scere, terreri, per- 
terreri, vehementerconturbari. Magno, 
gravi, eximio, ingenti melu, pavore, 
timore, terrore, forniidine angi, affligi, 
vexari, affici, confici, perturbari, 
frangi, oppiimi, torqueri, discruciari, 
debilitari, percelli, exanimari, sollici- 
tari, concuti, cons tern ari. Horrorc 
perfundi. Tota menle, omnibus, totis 
artubus contremiscere. Maximo in me- 
tu esse, versari. Terrore injecto exal- 
bescere, expavesrere, exhorrescere. 

I am very much AFRAID ; tremo,hor- 
reo totus. Prae metu ubi sim nescio ; 
vix apud me sum : pectore non con- 
sisto. Animus timore obstupescit. 
Concutit ossa tremor. Obstupuere 
aniini gelidusque per ima cucurrit ossa 
tremor. Mihi fit timor, et pavida tre- 
pidat formidine pectus. 

To be AFRAID before the harm; pr- 
timere, praeformidare. 

/ am AFRAID / cannot ; vereor, ut 
possum ; Cic. 

To be AFRAID of nothing ; nihil ex- 
timescere ; Cic. He is no less afraid 
than any of you ; non minus quam ves- 
trum quivis formidat; Plant. Are you. 
afraid to do that? num dubitas id 
facere? Cic. Cat. / am afraid to 
say ; religio est dicere ; Ter. To make 
afraid by telling of the danger; de- 
nunciatione periculi terrere ; Cic. See 
how far 1 am from being afraid ; 
vide quam non reformidem ; Cic. You 
are afraid it shoiild not be of any long 
continuance ; ne non diuturnum sit fu- 
turum, times; Cic. / am afraid he 
will not be able to stand by him ; 'rue- 
tuo, ut substet ; Ter. 

To be AFRAID for another ; alicui 
timere, metuere, formidare. Anxium 
et solicitum esse ob alterius vicom. 
Anxio et solicito esse animo alterius 
causa. Pro amicissimo capita timere. 
To be afraid of every thing ; omnes 
umbras horrere. Quicquid increpuit, 
cxtimescere. Vel umbram suam me- 
tuere. Omnia mota vento folia pcr- 
timescere, reforraidare. Ad omnera 
strepitum expavescere. Meticulosus. 
trepidus, pa\idus, timidus, formido- 
losus. 

AFFRIGHT ; see Fright. 



AF AF 31 

AFTER, coming before a noun, to Rome; ut her! me salutavit, statim 
which is not the nominative case to a Romara profectus est ; Cic. 
verb, is rendered by one of these pre- Sometimes also it is rendered by an 
positions, viz. a, ab, ex, post, sub. : ablative case absolute : as, 

As, After breakfast; ajentaculo; AFTER that the kings were driven 
Plant. Long after the war ; longe out of the city ; pulsis ex urbe regi- 
a temporibus belli. Presently after the bus; Flur. After that many embas- 
funeral ; statira a funere ; Suet. He sies had been sent in vain from bothpar- 
was a little after their time ; recens ties; multis legalionibus nequicquam 
ab illorum jetate fuit ; Cic. Nor indeed ultro citroque de pace missis ; Liv. 
did I go away any where after that AFTER, following a noun of time, is 
day; nee vero usquani discedebam, ex rendered by the adverb post, and quam, 
eo die; Cic. After his death; post if a verb follow it : ew, 
cjus mortem ; Cic. Presently after A few days AFTER he fortified his 
that letter, yours W(ts read ; sub eas caw/' ; paucis post die bus castra com- 
(scil. literas) statim recitatae sunt tuse. munivit ; Liv. Hannibal, the third day 
I am to be out of town after the after he came thither, drew out his 
Ides of January; futurus sum extra forces for a battle ; Hannibal, tertio 
urbem, ex Idibus Januarii ; Cic. The post die, quam venit, copias in aciem 
same things will come to pass aftnr edtixit ; Liv. An hour after they con- 
me which have been before me ; eadcm demned Gabinius ; hora post G abiui- 
erunt hzec, post me, quae ante me fue- um condeiunaverunt ; Cic. Five days 
runt ; Sen. after you have gathered them ; quinto 

Note; ff place of dignity or office die quam sustuleris; Colum. thither 
be expressed, then ex or post is to be also refer, tanto post ; aliquanto post ; 
used : as, paulo post ; baud ita multo post ; 

Cotta, presently AFTER his consul- longo post tern pore. The next three 
ship, went into Gaul; Cotta, statim days after he was born; triduo proxi- 
es consulatu, profectus est in Gallfem ; mo quam s>it genitus. The third year 
Cic. He was dead nine years after after Cato had been censor; tertio 
my consulship ; mortuus erat novem anno quam Cato censor fuerat ; Ma- 
annis post rneum consulatum ; Cic. crob. After forty days that we had 
But if the noun be properly or pri- come thither, we gained the city ; post 
mitivcly personal, there post is to be dies quadraginta, quam eo ventum est, 
used, not ex : as, oppido potiti sumus ; Sal. The fourth 

Callicratiiles was admiral of the day after that we had come to Britain ; 
navy next AFTER Lysaiider; Callicra- post diem quartum quam est in Bri- 
tides, pragfectus clas.iis proximus post tanniam ventum ; Caes. The next day 
Lysandrum fuit ; Cic. That office of after that he came to the legions ; post- 
magistracy was first instituted many ridie quam ad legiones venit ; Suet. 
years after the Decemviri ; magistra- The next day after that he had set sail 
tus ille multis annis post Decemviros from Brundusium ; postero die quam a 
erat institutus ; Cic. Brundusio solverat j Cic. 

AFTER, before a nominative case Note ; After is not rendered by 
and its verb, is rendered by postquam, quam but when a verb follows it, 
posteaquam, ubi, cum, and ut : as* whichin the English has, or may have f 
AFTER / showed them your man- that before it; and where quam if 
ners ; postquam iis mores ostend j luos ; used, it is put for postquam : as, 
Ter. After / was gone in ; postea The fifth day AFTER they had received 
quam introii ; Ter. After he was come, answer from the senate ; quinto die 
he went to the consul ; uhi is venit, quam a senatu responsum accepissent; 
consulem adiit ; Liv. After we were Liv. Seven years after he had been 
set down ; cum consedissemus. After consul ; septeui annis postquam con- 
/ departed from you ; ut abii abs te j sul fuisset ; Cic. 
Ter. and in this construction, after AFTER, following a verb, is often 
may have that together with it : as, part of the signification of that verb, 
After thiit he had heard the cock crow ; and is included in the Latin verb it' 
ubi galli cantum audiverat. After that self : as, 
he had saluted me, he immediately went For there the man gapes AFTXB 



32 



AF 



your inheritance like a hungry wolf; 
nam illic homo tuam haereditatem in- 
hiat, quasi lupus esuriens ; Plaut. Sic; 
The y gape after my goods ; bona inea 
inhiant ; Plaut. He looks not after 
any thing to find fault with it ; non 
inquirit quod reprehendat ; Cic. (Se- 
neca also has gazis inhians, in 
Her. Fur.) 

AFTER, ichen it signifies according 
to, especially if it have after it any of 
these words, manner, sort, fashion, $fc. 
is rendered by ad, de, in, or an abla- 
tive case of the manner, without a pre- 
po$ition : as, Make it after the same 
manner, that ; adeundem modum fa- 
cito, qui ; He calls him after his own 
name; suo dicit de nomine; Virg. 
After the fashion of a garden ; in mo- 
rem horti ; Colum. After my own 
manner; rueo modo ; Plaut. He rais- 
ed money after Pompey's manner; 
descripsit pecuniam ad Pompeii ratio- 
nem ; Cic. For she had hung her 
light hunting-bow upon her shoulders 
after the usualfashion ; namque hurne- 
ris, de more, habilem suspenderat ar- 
cum ; Virg. When ive had plentifully 
feasted after the Salian manner ; cum 
opipare epulati essemus Saliarem in 
modarn ; Cic. In the mean time suf- 
fer me to live after my own custom ; 
sine nunc meo me vivere interea modo ; 
Ter. After or according to my ancient 
way of pleading ; n:eo pristino more 
dicendi ; Cic. 

AFTER, referring to proximity of 
degree, order, or succession, is ren- 
dered by juxta, proxime, secundum, 
and sub : as, 

Nigidius is a man, as I think, the 
most learned next after Farro himself; 
Nigidius homo, ut ego arbitror, juxta 
Varronem doctissimus ; Gell. He is 
the wisest of men, who readily appre- 
liends what is needful to be done ; and 
he comes next after him, who accom- 
modates himself to the good invention 
of another; sapientissimus est, cui 
quod opus sit, ipsi in mentem veniat, 
proxime accedil, qui alterius bene in- 
ventis se tcmperat ; Cic. Next after 
converse with you, there is nothing 
more esteemed by me than solitude 
itself; stcundum te, nihil est mihi 
amicitius solitudine ; Cic, After that 
the horse had done fighting, then the 
foot began to fight ; sub equestris fi- 



AF 

nem certaminis, coorta est pugna pedi- 
tum ; Liv. Next after God it is in 
your power ; juxta Deos in tua mami 
est ; Tac. Next after these they arc 
dear who follow your studies ; proxime 
hos chari, qui studiorura tuoruui sunt 
semuli ; Cic. Next after his brother 
he attributed most to them ; quibus 
ille secundum fratrem plurimum tri- 
buebat ; Cic. Four letters were read 
presently after those; sub eas [literas] 
statim recitatae sunt tuas ; Cic. He 
was a little after his time ; erat pauio 
cBtale posterior ; Cic. The next day 
after he had killed him ; proximo die 
quo eum interemerat. It was not long 
after ; baud ita inuUum interim teni- 
poris fuit ; Liv. In the mean while, 
and that but a little while after he 
came ; interim neque ita longo inter- 
vallo ille venit ; Cic. To think on 
one thing after another ; aliam rein ex 
alia cogitare ; Ter. One after another, 
i. e. in order; ex ordine ; Cic. They 
were after their time ; inferiores eraut 
quam illorum a=tas ; Cic. An hour 
after ; interposito unius horag spatio ; 
Colum. To wait day after day; di- 
em de die exspectare ; Cic. A little af- 
ter; brevi post tempore ; postea all- 
quanto ; Cic. He staid there the next 
day after; ibi diem posterum commo- 
ratus est ; Cic. Then he walked on 
the shore, after that into the bath ; 
inde ambulavit in littore, posth&c in 
balneum ; Cic. 

We put off the discourse till AFTER- 
WARDS ; in posierum distulimus ser- 
inonem ; Cic. To have a foresight 
of what tc ill follow afterwards ; in pos- 
terum prospicere ; Cic. We will con- 
sider of these things afterwards; pos- 
teriusista videbiinus ; Cic. They will 
have cause to rejoice afterwards ; net, 
ut postmodo gaudearit ; Liv. Some 
while after ; interjecto deinde tempore. 
AFTER is sometimes put for after- 
wards ; after that time, or from thence- 
forward ; and then it is rendered by 
exinde or postea : as, I saw her but 
once, and 1 never saw her afterwards ; 
illam ut prim u m vidi, nunquam vidi 
postea ; Plaut. and sometimes also 
by post : as, At first indeed of my 
oicn accord, but afterwards by your 
intimation, I thought Jit to send ; ut 
initio mea sponte, post autcni invitatu 
tuo, mittendum duxerim ; Cic. and. 



AG 



33 



sometimes also by posterius ; as, Vos AGAIN sometimes is put for here- 



priores esse oportet, nos posterius di- after ; and then it is rendered by post, 
cere ; ye are to speak first, and we posthac, or, postea : as, Care is to be 

taken that such a thing should never 
happen again hereafter ; id ne unquam 



afterwards. 

AFTER, being an adjective, is ren 

dered by posterior, inferior : a*, ^tate posthac accidere possit, providendum 
posterior ; vel, inferior, &c. vide supra, est ; Cic. If ever I find you again in 
After, i. e. behind, is rendered by this street; si in platea hac te offen- 
pone, a tergo ; vel, post tergum ; and dero post unquam ; Ter. If ever he 

do so again ; si unquam posthac ; Cic. 
Whom I had never seen before, nor 
should ever see again ; quern ego nun- 
quam ante videram, nee eram postea 
visurus ; Liv. 

AGAIN sometimes notes doing a 
thing by course, and in a way of cor- 
respondency to some other thing that is 



$o post tetuplurn. 

One AFTER another ; alternus, aU 
ternafim, invicem, ex ordine. 

AFTERNOON ; post meridiem. ~ 

The AFTERNOON ; tempus pomeri- 
dianum vel postmeridianum. 

AFTER tlie same sort as ; quemad- 
modum. 

AGAIN; iterum, denuo, rursus,rur- done, and then is rendered by contra, 
ura, de integro, ex integro, ab integro, invicera, and vicissim ; also by mutuus 
iterate, secundo. and mutuo : a*, If she shall commend 

As if the commons were AGAIN to his beauty, do you again commend hers ; 
be called to the Aventine hill ; ut rur- si laudabit haec illius formara, tu hujus 
us plebs in Aventinum se-vocanda contra; Cic. Now you have the affairs 
videatur ; Cic. I seem to myself to of the city, do you again write what 
be born again, because I hace found is done in the country ; habes res ur- 
thee ; iterum milii recens videor natus, banas ; invicem rusticas scribe ; Plin. 
quod te reperi j_ Plaut. Plays not What is just, is honest ; and again, 
worth reading over again ; fabula? what is honest, is just ; quod justum 
non satis dignae, qu% iteruui legantur ; est, honestum est ; vicissimque quod 
Cic. When they had lifted up them- honestum est, justum est ; Cic. Your 
*efoe* again; cumse rursusextulissent ; love to me again; tuus erga me nm- 
Flor. A little after he went in again ; tuus amor ; Cic. But I knew what 
baud muito post recepit se intrb de- he meant; and again, he perceived 
nuo ; Ter. To fall sick again ; de in- what I thought ; sic et ego quid ille, 
legro incidere in morbum ; Cic. et contra, ilJe, quid ego sentirem, vide- 

AGAIN sometimes signifies the same bat; Cic. At last, let Italy have a 
as back ; viz. after verbs signify- little rest, which has been so long m 
ing, to come, call, fetch, bring, fyc. trouble; and let Africa again be de- 
And it is mostly implied in the verb strayed by fire and sword ; requiescat 
compounded with re : as, He wrote aliquando tamdiu vexata Italia; uratur, 
to me again; is ad me rescripsit. / vasteturque invicem Africa ; Liv. Ye 
come again to what I wrote in the be- are scoffed at by him, and again, ye 
ginning; redeo ad illud quod initio yourselves mock him ; vos ab illo irri- 
scripsi ; Cic. / do not require again demini, et ipsi ilium vicissim eluditis ; 
those things that were by violence taken Cic. 

from me; quae per vim erepta mihi AGAIN AND AGAIN is rendered by 
sunt, non repeto ; Cic. Ye are they iterum or etiam repeated with a con- 
who chiefly called me back aain ; vos junction : as, I beseech you again and 
estis, qui maxime me repetistis, atque again ; te eliamatque etiam rogo ; Cic. 
revocastis ; Cic. So in Vifg. prajdicam, et repetens 

Note ; The use of AGAIN in Eng- iterumque iterumque monebo; 2E.n. 3. 
lish, and of iterum in Latin, for, It thunders again and again ; itetum 
the second time, is elegant : as, I at<jue iterum fragor intonat ingens ; 
named him again, and the third time ; Virg. Consider again and again ; etiam 
iterum, ac tertio nominavi ; Cie. He atque etiam cogita; Ter. 
was twice preserved by me, once alone Some other phrases, 
and apart, but ag*\n,with all of them; As big again ; altero tanto major; 
bis a me servatus est, separatisu semel, . Cic. If ever he offend again ; noxam 
iterum, cum universis. si aliam unquara admiserit ullaui ; Ter. 



34 



AG 



/ entreat you again and again ; iterum 
et saepius te togo ; Cic. We must 
take heed, that we say not over again, 
what we hate said once before ; ca- 
venduru est, ne id, quod semel supra 
diximus, deiriceps dicamus ; Cic. He 
so cast what was left out of the cup, 
that it sounded again ; reliquum sic 
e poculo ejecit, ut id resonaret ; Cic. 
/ will be here again instantly ; jam hie 
adero j Ter. You may quiet your mind 
again, for nobody follows or pursues 
you; mentem jam tuara rursum sedare 
facile potes ; nemo namque te insequi- 
tur aut impellit. 

To be AGAINST ; obsistere, obluctari, 
obstare, reniti, oppugnare, impugnare, 
contra stare ; adversari, resistere, re- 
pngnare ; alienari, abhorrere, asper- 
nari. 

To be dashed one AGAINST another ; 
collidi. 

Striving AGAINST ; obluctans, ob- 
Juctatus, obstans, impugnans, oppug- 
nans. 

AGAINST, or contrary to ; advcrsus, 
adversuru, contra, in, cum accus. pra- 
ter, et ob, scil. in compos. Item a, ad, 
ante, dum, &c. For the particle 
against, referring to something to be 
done by, or at some set future time ex- 
pressed, is rendered by in, with an 
accusative case : as, Against the even- 
ing ; in vesperum ; against to-morrow 
or the next day ; in crastinum ; Plaut. 
He incited him to supper against the 
next day ; ad coenam eum invitavit in 
posterum diem ; Cic. He prepared a 
purifying sacrifice against the next 
day ; sacrificium lustraie iu diem pos- 
terum paravit ; Liv. 

But if only a verb with its nomina- 
tive case, and not any noun of time, be 
expressed after it, then AGAINST is 
rendered by dum, with a vtrb : as, 

They made ready the present 
AGAINST he came ; interea parabant 
iimnus suum, dum veniret. 

AGAINST, joined with over, has 
reference to tlie opposite position of 
some thing, person, or place ; and is 
rendered by ex adverse, or e regione : 
as, That house was straight over 1 - 
against the other; crat haec domus 
huic plane ex ad verso ; Ter. The 
moon when it is just over-against, or 
opposite to, tlte sun, is eclipsed; luna, 
cum est e regione solis, deficit ; Cic. 
Over against that place; ex adverse 



; "AG 

ei loco ; Ter. Over-against one of 
those bridges ; e regione unius eorum 
pontium ; Caes. 

AGAINST, implying something done 
or said to the offence, damage, or preju- 
dice, of anotiier, is rendered by ad ver- 
sus, adversum, and in, with an accus.: 
as, This was the end of the civil wars; 
the rest against foreign nations. Hie 
finis armomni civilium ; reliqua adver- 
sus exteras gentes ; Flor. He used to 
arm others against himself ; adversum 
se, alios armare solebat ; Cic. That 
was spoken by Plato against the philo- 
sophers ; id, apud Platoneiu, est in 
phiiosophos dictum ; Cic. Money ga- 
thered up against the commonwealth; 
pecuniae conciliatae adversus rempubli- 
cam ; Cic. Should I speak or plead 
against him 1 Adversum ne ilium 
causam dicerem ? Ter. He thought 
it spoken somewhat harshly against 
him; dictum in se inclementius existi- 
mavit. In this sense also, for against, 
' Cicero uses contra : as, Contra nos ; 
against tts ; pro Quint. 

AGAINST, signifying contrary to, is 
rendered by adversus, and contra, also 
by praeter sometimes ; viz. when there 
comes after it, mind, thought, will, 
law, manner, custom, right, just, good, 
and the like : as, 

I iciii not strive AGAINST you ; non 
contendara ego adversus te ; Cic. It 
was against his mind it fell out so ; 
praeter voluntatem, cogitationeraque, 
accidit ; Cic. He strives against the 
stream ; contra torrentem brachia diri- 
git ; Juv. 

When contrary to the will, nature, 
Sfc. of the agent is expressed, then, for 
AGAINST, invitus, ami invite, are ele- 
gantly used : as, A wise man doth 
nothing against his will; sapiens nihil 
facit invitus ; Cic. Do nothing against 
your nature ; nihil facias irivita miner* 
va ; Hor. 

AGAINST, importing to refuse, op- 
pose, or hinder, is made Latin by a 
word or phrase of like import : as, I 
am against it ; animus abhorret a [ab]. 
It may very easily be done, if the se- 
nate be not against it ; facillimuni fac- 
tu sit, non aspernante senatu ; Cic. 

AGAINST, denoting defence or pre- 
servation, is rendered by a, ad, advcr- 
sus, and contra : as, / defend the 
myrtles against the cold; defendo a 
frigore myrtos ; Virg. We may be 



A G A G 35 

guarded against strangers; fecti esse lam duxerat ; Ter. I took the city of Ca- 
ad alienos possumus ; Cic. I defend- pua against my will; invite, cepi Ca- 
ed myself by arms against him; me pnara. It was indeed against my will, 
armis adversus eum defendi ; Lav. None that I removed Flaminius from the 
stood more firmly to the senate against senate ; invitus quidem feci, ut Fla- 
the wretched commons ; nemo, contra minium e senatu ejicerem ; Cic. At 
perditos cives, a senatu stetit constan- first, his colleague was not against him, 
tius ; Cic. but afterwards he also assisted him in 

AGAINST, after a verb of motion, it; primo, non adversante, post etiam 
is made Latin by ad, or in : as, Lest adjuvante collega ejus ; Cic. Ye, ye 
thou dash thy foot against a stone ; ne I say, yourselves, and a full senate, or 
offendas ad Japidem pedem tuum. The the senate often was against it ; vos, 
billows beat against the shore ; fluctus vos, inquam, ipsi, et frequens senatus 
illiduntur in littus ; Quint. restitit ; C c. Unless the seniors or 

Some other phrases. elders had been against it ; nisi seni- 

le will not be AGAINST your duly to ores obstitissent ; Curt. I am not any 
do eithei" of t hem ; utrum vis salvo of- way against it, but that ; non recuso, 
ficio facere potes ; Cic. You have nihil impedio, quo minus ; Cic. lam 
nought to say against her ; cui tu nihil not against his opinion; ejus opinion! 
dicas vitii ; Ter. If he offends in any non repugno ; Cic. That they might 
thing, it is against me ; si quid peccat, be the more safe and secure against 
mini peccat ; Ter. They run their the assault of their neighbors; ut 
heads one against another ; adversis tutiores, a finitimorum impetu, essent ; 
concurrunt frontibus ; Martial. They Liv. It may be very well thought 
are so very much against a republic, strange, what kinds of herbs have 
that ; ita a republica sunt adversi, been observed by physicians for reme- 
ut ; Cic. Be sure you get it done dies against the bitings of beasts, 
against this night; ante istam vespe- against the diseases of the eyes, and 
ram opus expeditum approbate ; Ap- against wounds, Sfc. ; mirari licet, quae 
pul. Against nature ; invita minerva ; sint animadversa, a medicis, herbarum 
adversante natura ; Cic. To sail con- genera, ad morsus bestiarum, ad oculo- 
trary to, or against, the course of the rum morbos, ad vulnera, &c. ; Cic. / 
river ; adversus flumen navigare ; Plant, know that you use to defend me 
Their practices are quite contrary to, against my unreasonable adversaries ; 
or against you; adversa vobis urgent scio me a te contra iniquos meos solere 
vestigia ; Cic. He is too severe not defendi ; Cic. To set up ladders 
only against equity, but also against against the watts; erigere scalas ad 
the law and custom of the city; prae- moenia, aut ad murosj Liv. To run 
, ter morem atque legem civium, nimi- blindfold, as it were, or hood-winked, 
um ipse durus est, praeter aequumque against one ; incurrere in aliquem caeco 
et bonum ; Ter. But if they have impetu ; Cic. The sea doth beat its 
done any thing against civility; si waves against the rocks; pontus in 
quid contra morem consuetudiuemque scopulos undas erigit ; Lucan. ' To 
civilem fecerint ; Cic. Against all dash one's foot against a stumbling- 
right and reason; contra jusfasque; block in the way; offendere ad stipi- 
Cic. To contrive any thing against tern ; Col u in. The ship was broken 
the pleasure of Heaven; Deo adverse against the rocks; puppis offendit in 
aliquid cornminisci, moliri. We have scopulos ; Ovid". 
been hitherto in a season extremely An AGE ; setas ; seculum ; aevurn, 
against vs; ita adversa usque tempes- sevitas. 

tate usi sumus ; Ter. He did as much To be AGED ; consenescere ; .&c. 
as he could by words against your repu- vide To be old. 

tation ; verbis, inhumaniter, ab illo Old AGE ; or great age ; senecta, 
impugnata est dignitas tua ; acerba senium, senectus ; grandaevitas, longae- 
nimis, adversus tuam dignitatem, ejus vitas ; zetas ingravescens ; percursa et 
fuit oratio : inhoneste admodum de te exacta aetas ; annorum multorum cur- 
locutus est : et in te sic, ut acerbius riculura ; terminus vitae. 
aut inhonestius non potuerit. He mar- AGED,, or stricken in years ; aetate 
ried Aeragainst his will; ille invitus il- provectus ; annis quam plurimis affec- 



36 AG 

tus ; natn grandis ; tristis ac decrepi- 
tus senex ; annis ac pannis obsitus ; 
qui multos annos attigit ; grandaevus, 
grandiuscuius, maturus. 

Infancy, or the AGE until seven 
years; infantia ; an infant, or one of 
that age ; irifans. 

Childhood ; or the AGE from seven 
to fourteen; pueritia; a boy, or one 
of that age : puer. 

Youth ; or the AGE from fourteen to 
twenty-eight ; adolescentia ; a youth, 
or one of that age ; adolescens. 

Manhood; or the AGE from twenty- 
eight to fifty ; juventus ; aetas virilis vel 
ronstans. A young man of that age ; 
juvenis. 

The AGE from fifty to seventy ; gra- 
ritas. An elderly man of that age; 
senior. 

The AGE from seventy to death ; se- 
nectus, senecta. An old man, or one 
of that age ; senex. 

Extreme old AGE, or the end of this 
age ; seniuin, aetas decrepita, aevitas. 
A very old man, or one of that age ; 
senex decrepitus. 

Of or belonging to old AGE ; senilis. 

The AGE of fourteen in man, and 

twelve in women ; ubertas, ephcbia ; 

one of that age ; ephebus, pubes, vel 

puber-gns ; adject. 

NOB-AGE, under-AcE, or tender 
AGE ; jrtatula, minoritas, parvitas. 

An AGE, or term of one hundred 
years ; seculum, seclum, aevum, aetas. 
Full grown in age ; adult us. In the 
finwer of his age ; integra relate. Of 
the same age, or time ; cosevus, coae- 
taneus, contemporaneus, equaevus, 
qualis. Equals, or those of the same 
nge; coaevi, coaetanei. Ejusdem jeta- 
tis ; setate, annis, pares, aequales ; 
quibus parilis est aetas. Sub eodem 
astro, sidere, nali. Eadem aetate. 
yEtate ac viribus atqui acta non alio 
rege pueritia, mutataque simul toga. 

He is of AGE ; ex pueris excessit ; 
adultus est, adolevit, aetatem habet. 

At sixteen years of AGE ; annos 
natus sexdecim ; Ter. When he is six- 
and-thirty years of age ; ubi aetas ac- 
cessit ad annos triginta sex ; Cato. 
He wrote it when he was fourscore and 
fourteen years of age ; quarto et no- 
nagesirno anno scripsit; Cic. Nor 
indeed could she for age ; neque, per 
utein etiam poterat ; Ter. 

The best philosopher that thi AGE 
mff'ords ; princcps bujus aetatis philo- 



AG 

sophorum ; Cic. For so many ages ; 
per tot secula ; Juv. As soon as ever 
he was o/age ; ubi primum adolevit ; 
Salust. There is not three days' differ- 
ence between their age ; triduum non 
inter eos est aetatis ; Plant. At this 
age ; hoc aetatis ; Plaut. At that age ; 
tantus natu ; Plaut. I know my own 
age ; scio ego quid stalls sim ; Plant. 
He may for his age ; per seta tera licet; 
Ter. Now in my old age ; nunc exacta 
aetate ; Ter. 

Worn out with AGE, sickness, and 
calamities of tear ; confectus senio, 
morbo, bellorumque calamitatibus. 
He bears his age well; or, he looks ait 
young as if he were not thirty yearn 
old; neque canities adest, neque ru- 
gosa cutis ; vigent oculi, nitet utrin- 
que dentium series, color vividus est, 
corpus succulentum. When I was a 
little lad about eight years of age; 
puer cum esscm ipse, natus octo plus 
minus annos ; octennis pner. Being 
in his best, or in the prime of his age ; 
iirmata jam aetate. 

Tell me truly ofwJiat AGE arc you? 
die, bona fide, quot annos, numeras ? 
quotum numeras n-tatis annum '' I 
was then about such an age ; id fere 
ajtatis, tune forte fui. For his age, he 
might seem to be half a man and half 
a boy; potcratquc puer, juvenisque 
videri. His age hath passed childhood; 
ad maturitatem adolevit. Old age 
comes creeping on ; a^las ingravescens. 
crepusculum vita;, arjpropinquat. Se- 
nescunt sensim sine sensu. Of one 
year's age ; anniculus hornus, horno- 
tinus. Of the first age ; primsvus. 
The third age ; trigonia. The state 
of an age, or time, whether it be ad- 
versity or prosperity ; scena. 

AGEDLY ; seniliter, vetnste. 

In this AGE j hodie, nunc dierum, 
hisce diebus. 

Of full AGE ; in viros transcripti. 
Virilem sumpsit togam. Nuces reli- 
quit. In lubrico virentis aotatulae. In 
illo adolescentise lubrico, ut nou ca- 
dant, titubant tamen. Ut .quasi ad 
juventaj florem pervenerit. 

Every AGE lias its proper use and 
end appointed by God himsetf; aetas 
omnis a Deo proprium oHicium habet. 
Ex Sen. inThebaide ; Propria descri- 
bit Deus Ofticia, et aevum per suo 
ducit gradus. Laetitia juvenem, front 
decet tristis senem. 

Every AGE brings tomcthing new 49 



AG 

the world, and greatly contributes to 
the growth of knowledge and learn- 
ing ; aetas aliquid novi secura appor- 
tat, atque ad scientiam maxime con- 
fcrt. 

AGE seasons and tempers wisdom 
and experience; astas sapientiae con- 
dimentuni est ; Ter. in Adel. Nun- 
quain ita quisquam bene subducta ra- 
tione ad vitam fuit, -quin res, aetas, 
usus semper aliquid apportet novi : 
aliquid moneat, ut ilia, quae te scire 
credas, nescias : et quae tibi puta/is 
prima, in experiundo repudies. 

AGE fades and perishes as the rose ; 
aetas ut rosa peril; Auson. in Rosa. 
Collige, virgo, rosas, dura flos novus, 
et nova pubes, Et memoresto aevum 
sic properare tuum. 

AGE is not so much to be considered 
in a man, as his virtue ; aetas non in 
homine, sed virtus consideranda. Cic. 
in Cat. Maj. Non cani, non rugae re- 
pente auctoritatem afferre possunt, sed 
honeste acta superior aetas fructus auc- 
toritatis praebet extremes ; Id. in Phil. ; 
virtutis quam iutatis cursus celerior. 

Unto whom every AGE is trouble- 
some ; aetas omnis quibus sit molesta. 
Cic. in Cat. Maj. Quibus enim nihil 
opis est in ipsis ad bene beateque vi- 
venduni, iis omnis gravis est aetas: 
qui autem omnia bona a seipsis pe- 
tunt, iis nihil potest malura videri quod 
naturae necessitas afferat. 

To AGGR A V ATE ; or to make more 
than, the matter is ; aggravare, exagge- 
rare, exasperare, accumulare. An ag- 
gravation, aggravating ; exaggeratio, 
exasperatio, accumulatio. To aggra- 
vate ; i. e. to make a cause more hei- 
nous ; oratione, dictis aliquid exagge- 
rare, aggravare. Rei indignitatem, 
peccati atrocitatem verbis ainplificare, 
augere. Rem invidiosiorem et aci- 
diorem verbis facere. Rem parvam 
verbis magnam facere ; invidia cumu- 
lare, onerare. Causam per se ruinime 
malam, acrimonia, acerbitate verboruru 
pessimam reddere. Vituperando rein 
affligere. 

To AGGRAVATE one's faults; aggra- 
vare aliquem ; Quint. ; vel, culpas ejus 
in crimina exaggerare. 

The disease is AGGRAVATED, or 
grows lieavy, or worse; morbus ag- 
gravescit. 

To AGITATE ; agitare. 

To AGITATE, or to revolve often 
Phrase. 



AG 



37 



something in his mind ; agitare ali- 
quid mente, aut animo, vel in mente. 

To AGITATE, or vex his mind with 
careful thoughts; curis et cogitationi- 
bus anxiis animuin agitare. 

To be AGITATED, i. e. hurried, or 
vexed with Furies, injuiies, $c.; Fu- 
his, injuriis, &c. agitari, 

AGO ; or before this time; abhinc. 
Long-ago; olim ; pridem, jampridem, 
dudum, jamdudum. A. while ago ; 
jamdudum. How long ago ? quam 
dudum ? Ter. quam pridem ? But a 
while ago ; non ita pridem ; Cic. How 
long ago was that thing done 1 quam- 
diu id, sive quam dudum isthuc fac- 
tum est ? Plaut. How long ago is it 
since you have eaten? quampridem 
non edisti? At what time? about 
fifteen years ago ; quo tempore ? annis 
abhinc quindecim ; Cic. vel, fere ab- 
hinc annos quindecim ; Ter. Some 
years ago ; aliquot ante annis ; Cic. 
So many years ago ; tot annis lapsis, 
seuipraeteritis ; Cic. About eight hun- 
dred years ago ; ante annos fere oc- 
tingentos. Thirty days ago ; abhinc 
triginta diebus. / told you long ago ; 
jamdudum dixi; Ter. We ourselves 
have seen almost all those same things 
long ago ; ipsi nos pridem vidimus 
eadem fere omnia ; Plin. His opinion 
was long ago exploded; hujus jampri- 
dera explosa sententia est ; Cic. It is 
but a little while ago since he died ; 
nuper est mortuus ; Cic. It is not 
long ago since; haud sane diu est 
cum ; Plaut. You look fairer now 
than you did some time ago ; fonnosior 
videre quam dudum ; Ter. It is long 
ago since we drank; jamdiu factutu 
est postquam bibimus ; Plaut. 

AGONY ; angor. 

Full of AGONY ; animum agens. 

To be full of AGONY; extremis angi 
doloribus. 

To be in AGONY ; i. e. to be vexed 
to the bottom of the heart; intimis 
angi sensibus. 

To put one's mind in AGONY or vex- 
ation with inconveniences ; angere 
aliquem, vel animum alicujus, incom- 
modis. 

To put himself in AGONY ; i. e. to 
vex himself in his mind ; angere se 
animi, vel animo ; Ter. 

To have his mind in AGONY ; i. e. 
to be grieved concerning any thing ; 
angi aniino, de aliqua re. 






38 



AG 



To be in AGONY for his losses, da- 
mages ; or to be vexed for his own in- 
conveniences; incommodis angi suis ; 
Cic. To be in agony through desire ; 
i. e. vehemently to desire ; angi desi- 
derio. K To be in agony with the ex- 
pectation of any thing ; angi exspec- 
tatione alicujus ici. 

To AGREE ; assentire, assentiri, 
astipulari, consentire ; annuere ; accli- 
nare, respondere, favere, acquiescere, 
congruere. 

To be AGREEABLE or acceptable 
to ; esse gratus, acceptus, jucundus. 

AGREEMENT or consent; consensus, 
consensio, condictum ; concentus, con- 
centio j unanimitas ; conspiratio, foe- 
deratio, confoederatio, transactio, pac- 
tio ; unio, unitas, compositio ; pactum. 

AGREEABLENESS ; convenientia, 
conformitas, congruentia, congruitas, 
competentia, concordantia, concordia; 
cohaerentia. 

AGREEABLE or convenient; com- 
pos, consonans, congraus, consenta- 
neus ; conveniens^concordans ; aptus, 
cognatus ; gratus, secundus. 

AGREEABLY j competenter, congru- 
enter ; congrue, apte, constanter. 

To AGREE upon; condicere. 

To AGREE and help one another; 
conspirare, conjurare. 

AGREED upon ; pactus, transactus, 
prasstitutus ; pactitius. 

AGREEING or assenting ; assen- 
tiens, consentiens, astipulans ; an- 
nuens, farens, respondens, acquies- 
cens, subserviens. 

AGREEING together; congruus, con- 
veniens, consonans. 

An AGREEMENT or covenant ; pac- 
tum, f cedus. An agreement or recon- 
ciliation ; reconciliatio. 

According to AGREEMENT ; ex pacto, 
ex compacto, ex composite, de coin- 
pacto. To come to an agreement ; ad 
concordiam adduci. To be at agree- 
ment; concordare. Articles of agree- 
ment ; foedeiis seu.pacti, articuli, con- 
ditiones, aut capita. 

Not to AGREE, or be AGREED ; dis- 
jungi ; minime concordare, consentire. 

Not AGREEING or AGREED ; dis- 
junctus, miuime concordans, assenti- 
ens, &c. 

Hinc varitB Phraseologies : ag, 
To agree about or upon affairs ; con- 
sentirc de rebus; Liv. They do 



AG 

not agree upon that business; non 
consentitur super ea re. They agree 
together amongst themselves about 
those things ; de hisce rebus, inter se 
consenserunt ; Plaut. They will have 
their days and months to agree with 
the course of the sun and moon ; sues 
dies mensesque congruere volunt cum 
solis luna?que ratione ; Cic. These 
arts or sciences seem to agree together ; 
has discipline sibi consentaneee esse 
videntur; Cic. f/'Jie agree with him- 
self; si sibi ipse consentiat ; Cic. Ail 
are agreed upon it ; inter omnes hoc 
constat ; Cic. The philosophers agree 
witti these ; cum his philosophi con- 
sentiunt ; Quint. Authors agree they 
should be no higher ; auctores eonsen- 
tiunt non altiures esse debere ; Plin. 
7 agree with you in opinion ; assentio, 
assentior tibi ; Cic. tecum sentio ; 
Plaut. They agreed upon a truce, i. e. 
to have one; inducias condixerunt ; 
Justin, ad inducias consenserunt ; 
Suet. / agree icith other writers ; 
constat mihi cum caeteris scriptoribus ; 
Cic. It is not agreed on by all ; uon 
constat inter omnes ; Cic. The time 
is agreed on; tempus constitutum est/; 
Ter. The day is agreed on ; pactus 
et constitulus est dies ; Cic. / do not 
believe we sJiull agree together ; non 
conventurum inter nos arbitror ; Ter. 
They agreed well then ; bene conve- 
niebat tune inter eos ; Ter. They 
agree together ; illis inter se convenit ; 
Juv. Thus fur both their words agree ; 
conveniunt adhuc utrisque verbaj 
Plaut. Nothing agrees bttter icith 
nature ; nthil est naturae accommoda- 
tius; Cic. 7 agreed for the price; 
cbnveid de pretio ; Quint. You may 
agree with another for a little money ; 
pacisci cum alio pauiula pecunia potes ; 
Plaut. My brother and I cannot 
agree about these things; haec fratri 
mecum non conveniunt. You may 
agree or bargain with another ; cum 
alio transigere sen stipulari potea. 
They are all agreed together ; omnes 
compacto rem agunt. To agree upon 
a truce ; consentire ad inducias ; Liv. 
If I can make you agree ; si possum 
haec inter vos componere ; Plaut. It is 
not in my power to make you agree j 
non nostrum inter vos tantas compo- 
nere lites j Virg. 
He never AGREED or made any 



AG 

AGREEMENT with any, for stipend, or 
salary ; nee unquam de raercedibus 
pactus est ; Suet. 

To AGREE, i. e. bargain, with one ; 
cum aliquo transigere ; Cic. Let them 
agree amongst themselves ; transient 
inter se ipsi ; Ter. If you shall agree 
with her ; si concordabis cum ilia ; 
Ter. They agree together again; re- 
deunt rursus in gratiam ; Plaut. Are 
you noio at last agreed ? Jam vos redis- 
tis in concord iam ? Plaut. / do not 
agree with him ; ab illo dissentio ; Cic. 
One thing they cannot agree about; 
de re una dissident ; Cic. They do 
not agree ; illi inter se dissentiunt. 

/ will have them AGREED ; pacem 
componi volo. Let these things be 
agreed betwixt you; inter vbs haec 
eoniponantur ; Ter. / will bring you 
to agree ; ego redigam vos in gratiam ; 
Ter. Areyou two agreed ytt, Ipray you? 
Jam pax est inter vos, quaeso, duos ? 
Plaut. It such, as that it can never 
agree with it ; ejusraodi est, ut cohae- 
rere nunquam possit ; Cic. No two 
of them agree together ; nulli duo con- 
cinunt ; Plin. To that they all agreed ; 
onraes in earn sententiam ierunt All 
agree ; omnes congruunt ; Ter. In 
truth they agree very lovingly together; 
sane illi inter se congruunt concojdi- 
ter ; Plaut. Women agree best to- 
gether; mulier mulieri magis. congruet ; 
Ter. 

It AGREED with, or was agreeable 
to those letters; erat consentaneum 
cum iis literis ; Cic. It does not agree 
with the sense of the law ; a sententia 
legis discrepat ; Cic. Hi& deeds/ and 
his words do not agree ; facta ejus cum 
dictis discrepant ; Cic. 

To AGREE together ; apte, mirifice, 
necessario, prseclare, optime, et uridl- 
que, cm venire, cohaerere. Mirifice, 
-valde, vehementer, congruere, consen- 
tire, de . 

To live with great AGREEMENT 
amongst themselves ; inter se conjunc- 
tissime vivere. They agreed in their 
minds and wills, in their studies and 
opinions, fyc. Inter eos voluutatum, 
studioram, et sententiamm summa 
consensio fuit. * 

There is a mutual AGREEMENT,g-ood- 
tvill and friendship among them; mn- 
tua benevolenlia inter illos est orta ; 
r.nitua aniraorura in amore consensio ; 
znijuorura quaedam et voluntatum si- 



AG 



39 



militudo rautua ; For our minds or opi- 
nions both agreed in peace and war ; 
nostri namque sensus, ut in pace, sic 
in bello, congruebant. To agree in the 
same mind and judgment ; ejusdera 
esse sententiae et opinionis. The very 
savage bears agree among themselves, 
much more ought brethren to agree to- 
gether ; saevis inter se convenit ursis ; 
multo proinde magis, fratribus inter se 
concordare convenit. 

You and I do not AGREE in these 
things ; haec mihi tecum non conveni- 
unt. He fully agrees to that opinion ; 
huic sententiae, plane pleneque assen- 
titur, astipulatur, acquiescit. To be 
agreeable, convenient or suitable to any 
thing ; rei alicui conforme esse, con- 
gruere, com petexe; Cic. To agree or 
accord to any thing or person ; alicuJ, 
astipulari, suffragari, non refragari, 
adhjerere, subscribers To agree to 
one's opinion ; alicujus sententiae, ad- 
dere calculum, accedere. To agree to 
another's opinion ; in alterius senten- 
tiam, ire, concurrere, transire, deve^ 
nire. 

To come to AGREEMENT with one; 
dexteras societatis alicui dare. They 
all agree in, and seem to will but, one 
and the same thing; unum idemque 
sentiunt omnes, ac idem velle atque 
idem nolle videutur. In unam et ean- 
dem sententiara concurrunt, deveniunt 
et pedibus (ut dicitur) eunt utrisque. 
Hinc pedarii ; Cic. After him they 
all agreed to that opinion ; post eum, 
in hanc sententiam, ab omnibus Hum 
est, disceditur. This thing makes me 
readily agree to your mind ; haec res 
me facile in tuam sententiam adducit. 
In the main, at least, of that business 
all agree ; in summam, saltern, hujus 
negotii consentiunt omnes. 

To AGREE excellently together ; sin- 
gulari conjungi concordia ; in maxi- 
ma consentione, vixque credibili con- 
cordia vivere. To whose opinion I 
will mostly agree ; a cujus sententia, 
mea plerumque non abhorret, aut dis- 
crepat. The senate agrees with us; 
senatus a parte nostra est. They all 
agree with one mind and voiqe ; omnes 
uno ore, una mente et voce, consenti- 
unt. To agree with the time ; to be 
even with the world, or with the times ; 
omnium horarum hominera esse, vel 
agere ; comparare se ad omnia. To 
agree to, or live after the fashion of, tht 



40 



AG 



country ; regionis moribus servire, ob- 
secundare; se moribus loci attempe- 
rare, accommodare. To agree with, 
or serve and make use of the present oc- 
casion ; servire scense, occasion! ; re- 
bus prcesentibus, tempori, loco sese ac- 
commodare ; tempori cedere, servire, 
pro tempore agere ; tempori se accom- 
modare ; opportunitatem exspectare j 
necessitati parere ; tempus spectare ap- 
tum ; observare temporis occasionem j 
amiculum pro venti aptare flatu. 

He has a nature AGREEABLE, or a- 
greeing with, and suitable to all things, 
vr framed for all purposes ; naturam 
habet rebus accommodatam omnibus. 
Praecipuo quod am naturae munere aptus 
erat, accommodatus, appositus erat ad 
omnia ; factus ad omnia videbatur ; in- 
genium acceperat a natura ad omnes res 
appositum, atque accommodatum ; eo 
erat, eo utebaturingenio, quidvis ut exe- 
qui, et praestas-e satis commode posset ; 
natus ad omnia videbatur ; dederat hoc 
ei natura, quicquid aggrederetur, ut 
egregie conficeret, ut excelleret : habe- 
bat hoc a natura, ut quamcunque ad 
rem se conferret, quaracunque rern ca- 
pesscret, ea non pessime perfungeretur, 
ex ea cum laude discederet. 

It is the part of a wise man to com- 
ply, or AGREE, with time and necessi- 
ty, for they have no law ; necessitati 
temporique parendum. Sapientis est, 
sapientiae est, consilii est, rationis est, 
sapientem decet, tempori cedere, neces- 
iitati parere, rationem temporis habere, 
consulere temporibus, conformare se 
ad temporis rationem, consilia et ac- 
tiones tempore moderari, pro temporum 
stalu, et suscipere, et deponere ; ita se 
gerere, ut praecipere tempus 'videatur, 
ut temporis ratio ferat ac postulet; 
quasi ducem sequi in agendis rebus, 
quasi consiliarium habere tempus, con- 
siliario utl tempore, nos decet. 

All AGREE with your opinion ; tuae 
sententiae suffragantur, subscribunt om- 
nes ; non pcdibus sed totis animis in 
hanc vadunt sententiam. 

In that opinion the chief of philoso- 
phers AGREE ; in hac sententia, sena- 
tus philosophorum consentit. / agree 
with you ; juxta tecum sentio. The 
manners of the mind do exactly agree 
withthe sliape of the body ; ad corporis 
figuram, animi mores aptissime qua- 
drant. It is scarcely laufulnot to agree 
icith, or assent to, that great master of 



AG 

philosophy; vix fas est, summo illi ha- 
manse sapientiae promicondo, absentire. 
We agree very well together; nostris 
non male convenit geriiis. To agree 
again or anew, i.e. to renew friend' 
ship almost broken off; amicitiam fere 
dis&utam resarcire, sartam tectam in- 
tegrare. They would better agree, if 
he were deaf, or she dumb ; utinam hie 
surdus, aut haec muta facta sit. / hope 
now we shall so well agree, as never 
to differ again ; dehinc seternam spero 
inter nos gratiam fore. 

An AGREEMENT is nowmade; truce 
is taken; peace is now concluded ; in- 
duciae jam sunt indictae. 

To be AGREED, and as it were join- 
ed, together again ; coalescere in 
unum. So to agree, as to allay all 
heart-burnings ; simultates mutuas 
deponere. We could not agree at 
first; non usquequaque conveniebat 
primo. They know very well, they 
cannot long agree ; cum his dextras se 
jungere, ac contesserare, certo sciunt 
non posse. / agree to, or am of their 
mind ; quorum ego sentential accedo. 

By the AGREEMENT of all; unanirai 
omnium hominum et temporum con- 
sensu. Agreement or concord ; con- 
cordia, mulua gratia, unio ; consensio, 
paxpublica; tranquillitas voluntatum - r 
consensus omnium rerum ; eodem ani- 
mo, eadem velle, nolle, sentire, et de- 
cernere ; unanimitas j unus omnium 
rationum consensus ; consentiens vo- 
luntas. By agreement and concord you 
will easily perceive small estates to 
grow greater, but by dis-agreement 
and discoi'd the greatest estates and 
riches to decay and fade away to little 
or nothing ; concordia parvas res fa- 
cile crescere ; discordia vero splendi- 
das maximasque opes dilabi ac deflo- 
rere. Concordia respublica omnis con- 
stat quantumvis parva, nee non opes 
conservantur maxima?, et augentur ex- 
iguae. Contra vero ; factionibus, dis- 
skliis et fractionibus, opulentissimaB 
quaeque et celeberrimae civitates et res- 
publicaefunditusexscinduntur; Cic. // 
is agreed ; consentitur, constat : impers. 
Those things, at least if they be not 
true, yet they fitly agree or hang to- 
gether ; res istae, si minus verae, apte 
tainen inter se cohaerentes sunt ; Cic. 

To AGREE with his enemy for a 
truce for certain days ; inducias ali- 
quot dierum cum hoste pacisci ; Cic. 



AI 

T0 agree or covenant with one to have 
a reward ; praeminm ab aliquo pacisci ; 
Cic. To agree tcit h pirates wJiat to give 
for his ransom; pretium praedonibus 
pro capite pacisci ; Cic. To agree or 
covenant with his enemy to save his 
Ufe ; pacisci vitam ab hoste ; Sal. He 
agreed with Xerxes about the mar- 
riage of his daughter ; cum Xerxe 
nuptias filise ejus paciscilur; Justia. 
I will easily agree with, or assent to, 
you; especially if your father like it ; 
tecum facile sentiam, assentiente pras- 
sertirn patre tuo. Assentior tibi, pro- 
babo tuura consilium, meam sententiara 
ad tuam aggrebabo, judicium meura cum 
tuo conjungana, id sentiara quod tu 
sentis, ita faciendum judicabo, si mo- 
do, id ut facias, suadet, ceuset, auctor 
est, consulit, pater tuus. Assentiar ti- 
bi, assentiente patre tuo, si id facis ap- 
probante patre, si tuo cum judicio pa- 
tris tui congruit judicium, si de patris 
sententia facis, si pater non dissentit, 
si ad tuam sententiam pater accedit. 

To AID ; see To Help, Assist. 

To AIL; i. e. to be sick or grieved ; 
dolere, aegrotare, male se habere. 

What AILS you? ut vales? 
quid te turbat ? quid tibi est ? quid- 
nam tibi dolet? Ter. What* ails he ? 
quidnam illi dolet? &c. What ails 
you, that you are so sad ? quid tu 
es tristis ? Ter. 

What AILS your eye ? quid oculo 
factum est tuo ? Plaut. 

/ asked what he AILED that he was 
so angry ; qvuerebam quid excanduis- 
set ; Petron. / or we ail nothing ; 
nihil mihi, nobis, dolet. 

To AIM ; colliraare, collinere ; tela 
dirigere ; scopnm praefigere, tanquam 
ad metam eniti ; collimare oculos. 

/ know what you AIM at ; scio quid 
conere ; Ter. / aim at nothing but 
your safety ; nihil laboro nisi ut salvus 
sis ; Cic. They aim at high things ; 
magna sibi proponunt ; alta spectant ; 
Cic. What does the man aim at'! 
quam hie rem agit ? Ter. / aim at 
greater matters; etiam majora mo- 
lior ; Cic. To aim at one's destruc- 
tion; destinare exitium alicui ; Paterc. 
They did not only wound their enemies' 
heads, but whatsoever part of their 
face they aimed at ; non capita solum 
hostium vulnerabant, sed quern locum 
' destinassent oris ; Liv. It is the aim 
of both, or they both aim at it ; ab am- 



AL 



41 



bobus id destinatur ; Cic. To aim or 
take aim at; collimare oculos ad ; 
Plaut. He perceived that his brother 
was aimed at ; fratrem designari sen- 
tiebat; Caes. The more they aimed 
at me, the more vexed were they when 
they missed of their aim ; quo me ma- 
gis petiverunt, tanto majorem ab his 
frustratio dolorem attulit ; Cic. You 
hit anotlier, but you aimed at me ; ali- 
um percussisti, me petisti ; Sen. 
When one is to throw with any aim ; 
quurn modus et impetus jactus, tempe- 
randus,dirigendusqueest ; Gell. All 
their aim was, or they aimed ,af wa- 
thing else, but, that ; nihil aliud 
quaarebatur nisi ut ; Petron. 

Tlie AIR; aer, aether-is, m. aura, 
aethera, ae ; coelum, inane. 

. Fresh and cool evening AIR ; nox 
serena ; noctes serenaa. 

I cannot bear with this AIR; noa 
coelum patior ; Ovid. To walk abroad 
to take the air ; prodire deambulatum ; 
Ter. To abide in the open air ; sub 
diomorari; Hor. He hung in the air ; 
pependit in aura ; Ovid. We have a 
thick air round about us ; nobis aer 
crassus offunditur ; Cic. This air is 
so bad, I am hardly able to endure it ; 
vis sustmeo gravitatem coeli hujus j 
Cic. 

To AIR; aprico exponere. To air 
or put in tlie open air ; exsiccare. 

For the AIR, Jupiter is used by 
the poets ; and aequor by Virg. y as also 
iuane by Lucian. 

An AIR in music; modulus, to- 
nus. 

The AIR of the face; symmetria- 
vultus ; faciei aspectus. 

An ALARM, or watch-word show- 
ing the nearness of enemies ; clas- 
sicum^ tessera ; bellicum; ad anna, 
ad arm a. 

To give an ALARM ; ad arma evo- 
care. 

To sound an ALARM ; classicum vel 
bellicum canere ; tuba, tympano, &c. 
signum belli dare. Ad arma concla- 
inatuui est. 

To ALIENATE, estrange, or with- 
draw from; alienare, abalienare; ab- 
dicare, alienum facere ; avertere, avo- 
care ; distrahere. 

To ALIENATE, or put one out of 
friendship or familiarity; alienare 
quempiam a se ; Cic. 

To ALIENATE or sett away; alie- 



42 



AL 



rare, abalienare. To alienate one's 
goods from one ; bona alicujus alienare 
ab aliquo. 

To ALIENATE one's mind; de sen- 
tentia aliquem detrudere. Agere ali- 
quos diversos. 

To be ALIENATED or estranged; 
alienari, abalienari : as, To be alie- 
nated or estranged in mind; mente 
alienari; Cic. 

ALIENATED, estranged or with- 
drawn from; alienatus, alienus, abalie- 
natus ; aversus, distractus. Alienated 
from, or to liave no mind to, a thing 
vr person ; alienus ab aliquo, vel a re 
aliqua. 

An ALIENATION, estranging or 
putting away; alienatio, abalienatio; 
distractio; abdicatio. 

To ALIENATE, or put to sale, his 
own goods ; bona sua proscribere. To 
receive a thing alienated ; postliminio 
quid recipere. 

To ALIGHT from or off a horse ; 
desilire ; descendere equo, vel ab equo, 
et ex equo. 

To ALIGHT, viz. as a bird ; subsidere. 

ALIKE; aeque, pariter, perinde. 

ALIKE, adj. ; similis, a?quus, corn- 
par, aequalis. 

ALIVE ; superstes, vivus. 

Hope keeps him ALIVE ; ilium vivum 
seu superstitem spes alit. To be taken 
alive ; in potestatem [scil. hostium] 
venire, Flor. The best philosopher 
alive; princeps hujus aetatis philoso- 
phorum ; Cic. Is he alive ? supe- 
ratne et vescitur aura Eetherea? Virg. 
Whilst he was alive; se vivo; Cic. 
He is alive and well; vivit atque va- 
let ; Ter. 

ALL, referring to the number of 
many things, is rendered by oninis, 
cunctus, and universus: as, 

ALL of them reported all good 
things; omnes omnia bona dicebant ; 
Ter. And lie advised and consulted 
with the pilot or master of the ship 
about all the stars; rectoremqne ratis, 
de cunetis" consulit astris ; Virg. JEn. 
2. This ought to be the chief intention 
vf all, that there may be the same 
profit of every one and of all in gene- 
ral; unum esse debet id omnibus pro- 
positum, ut eadem sit utilites unius cu- 
jusque, et universorum ; Cic. All men 
o/all orders; omnes omnium oidinum 
homines ; Cic. He used to take pains 
for them all ; laborem pro cunctis ferre 



AL 

consuevit ; Cic. These things 

of all in general ; haec loquor de uni- 

versis ; Cic. 

ALL, when it is referred to the 
whole of any singular thing, is properly 
rendered by totus, and integer. ; yet 
also by omnis, cunctus, and universus, 
in the singular number : as, I have not 
seen him all t his day ; hodie toto non 
vidi die; Ter. Keep it all to your- 
self; integrum tibi reserves ; Caes. All 
that while I was at Naples ; eo omni 
tempore Neapoli fui ; Cic. Alexan- 
dria and all Egypt ; Alexandria, cunc- 
taque ^Egyptus ; Cic. All that shall 
sh go away tcith; id ilia universum 
abripiet; Ter. But now I leave all 
that to you ; sed jam id tibi totuni 
omitto ; Cic. There can be no senate 
in all February; senatas haberi non 
potest mense Februario toto ; Cic. To 
have or possess all the prey or spoil 
without blood; integram praedam sine 
sanguine habere ; Cic. In so much 
joy of all the city, should I alone have 
been sad? in tanta laetitia^cunctffi civi- 
tatis me unum tristem esse oportebat ? 
Cic. / give over unto you all my en- 
deavour and good-will; universum stu- 
dium meurn, et benevolentiam ad te 
defero. 

ALL is sometimes put for only, 
and then it is rendered by unus, or so- 
lus : as, He is all my care; ilium 
euro unum ; Ter. He is all for him- 
self; sibi commodus uni est; Hor. 
The Stoics were all the philosophers 
that said so ; stoici soli ex omnibus phi- 
losophis ita dixerunt ; Cic. 

ALL is sometimes put for as much, 
as, so much as, how much soever, what- 
soever ; and then it is rendered by 
quantumcunque, or by quod or quic- 
quid with a genitive case, or by quan- 
tum, or quam put for quantum : as, 
All, i. e. whatsoever, I may ; quan- 
tumcunque possim ; Cic. Add all 
you will thereto; quantumcunque eo 
addideris ; Cic. All the judgment I 
had; quicquid habuerim judicii; Cic. 
All the beauty they hud in their youth, 
they lost ; quod floris in juventute erat 
amiserant ; Liv. / sent to the Prce- 
tors to bring you all the soldiers they 
had ; ad prattores misi, ut militum quod 
haberent, ad vos deducerent ; Cic. Alt 
that I can, I will withdraw myself 
from all troubles ; quantum potero, me 
ab omnibus molestiis abducaru ; Cic. 



AL 

7 use to help all / can; soleo quantum 
possum adjuvare; Cic. I would strire 
all that ever I could ; quantum maxime 
possem contenderem ; Cic. Make all 
the haste you can ; quantum poteris 
festina ; Plaut. All that is, or lies in 
me ; quantum in me erit ; Cic. He 
did all he could to overthrow the com- 
monwealth; re-rap, quantum in ipso 
fuit, evertit ; Cic. I will help him all 
/ can; quam potero adjuvabo; Ter. 
Let them make all the stir they please ; 
turbent porro quam velint ; Ter. Com- 
fort Iier all you can; istam quara potes 
fac consolere ; Ter. 

Ax ALL, /tos several negative par- 
ticles joined with it, viz. no, not, no- 
thing, never, no where; and according- 
ly has several elegant ways of render- 
ing; as follow: 

AT ALL, with no, is rendered by 
omnino ; ivith nullus, nequis, ne qui- 
dem, nihil : as, There can be no consti- 
tution at all ; omnino nulla constitutio 
esse potest; Cic. You know it was 
moved that no body at all should bring 
the king back; scis intercessum esse, 
nequis omnino regern recjuceret; Cic. 
So shall I conclude that there is in 
being, not only no good deed of your 
gods, but no deed at all ; ita conclu- 
dam vestrorura deorum non modo be- 
neficium nullum extare, sed ne factum 
quidem omnino; Cic. Between these 
things there is no difference at all ; 
inter eas res nihil omnino interest ; Cic. 

AT ALL, with not, is rendered by 
omnino with non, or nequaquam ; else 
by nullo modo, ne vix quidem, or pror- 
sus with nullus, or nullo modo : as, / 
do not undertake at all to touch the 
Greek poets ; poetas Graecos omnino 
non conor attingere ; Cic. Not at all 
Ais equal ; omnino sibi nequaquara par ; 
Cic. It is hardly or not at all marred; 
vix aut nullo modo corrumpitur ; Cic. 
They hardly or not at all appear; vix, 
aut ne vix quidera apparent ; Cic. / 
understand not any one word at all ; 
verbum prorsus nullum intelligo ; Cic. 
/ do not at all agree to that ; nullo 
modo prorsus assentior ; Cic. 

AT ALL, with nothing, is render- 
ed by nihil with omnino, prorsus, or 
quicquam : as, So that there was no- 
thing at all left ; ut omnino nihil sit 
relicium ; Cic. Nothing at all ; nihil 
prorsus ; Ter. In truth nothing at all 



AL 



43 



makes you ashamed ; nihii te quidem 
quicquam pudet ; Plaut. 

AT ALL, with never, is rendered by 
omnino with nunquara : as, There was 
never any douftf atall madeofif ; de eo 
nunquam omnino est dubitatum ; Cic. 

AT ALL, with no where, is render- 
ed by omnino with nusquara : as, It is 
found no where at all ; omnino nus- 
quam reperitur. 

ALL ONE has several uses, and is 
rendered after some of these examples : 
This is all one as if I should say ; hoc 
perinde est tanquam si ego dicam j 
Gell. / reckon it all one as if; per- 
inde censeo, ac si ; Tac. It is all 
one as if ; idem est ac* si ; Quint. 
This is all one with that; hoc unum et 
idem est atque illud ; Cic. It is all 
onewhether; nihil interest utrum ; Cic. 
It is all one to you whether ; tua nihil 
refert utrum ; Ter. It is all one to me ; 
nihil moror ; non magnopere laboro j 
nihil mea refert ; Plaut. It was all one 
to those that killed him what he said ; 
non interfuit occidentium quid dice- 
ret ; Tac. 

Some other phrases : 

It comes ALL to the -same ; eodeni 
recidit, tantundem egero ; Ter. He is 
all for himself ; sibi soli cavet, dun-, 
taxat prospicit. All is hushed, quiet ; 
otium et silentium est ; Ter. He is 
under water all but the head ; extat 
capite solo ex aqua ; Caes. There / 
rested all night long ; ibi quievi noc- 
tern perpetem ; Plaut. AJ1 on a sud- 
den; de improvise ; Ter. My master 
bade me leave all, and mind Pamphi- 
lus ; hems me,' relictis rebus, jussit 
Paraphilum observare ; Ter. This is 
all ; tantum est ; Ter. This is all that 
is left of the money ; tantum reliquum 
est de argento ; Cic. When all came 
to all ; ad extremum j tandem j Cic. 
Giving all for gone; transactum de 
partibus ratus ; Flor. We have had 
such cross weather all this while; ita 
usque adversa tempestate usi sumus ; 
Ter. All this while ; usque adhuc ; 
tamdiu; Ter. All under one; una 
opera ; simul ; Ter. Plaut. Two and 
thirty were all that were missing ; tri- 
ginta omnino et duo desiderati sunt ; 
Curt. All my fault is that ; summa 
criminis est, quod ; Cic. Here and 
there, and all at once ; hie et illic si- 
mul ; Plaut. There were but five in 



44 A L A L 

all, that ; quinque omnino fuerunt, all in this matter; ille est prora et 

qui ; Cic. By all means; quoquo puppis hujns negotii. AH or every 

pacto ; quacunque ratione ; Ter. Cic. mother's child ; indiscrirainatim oranes. 

Without all doubt ; sine ulla dubita- All ofus; non nemo a nobis. It is all 

tione; Cic. On all sides; quaqua one; 'it comes all to the same pass; 

versus ; Cais. When you were busiest tantamount ; res eodera red it. All or 

of all ; in surama occupatione tua ; every thing ; nihil non. When almost 

Cic. How many are there in all ? all or every body else ; quum casteri 

quanta haec (hominum) summa? Plaut. fere omnes. Take notice all of you ; 

But yet that is not all ; sed nequaquam noverint, noveritis, universi. All, or 

in isto sunt omnia ; Cic. With all many thousands of ; multae hominum 

speed; quam primuni ; quantum po- myriades. All generally are of tliat 

test; Ter. /wall haste; quam maxi- opinion; nee de unius solum rasemis 

mo posset cursu ; orani festinatione ; sibi facit vindemiam. 

Curt. The war broke o\tt all on a sud- To ALLAY ; sedare,lenire, minuere, 

den ; belluiu subito exarsit ; Cic. Just levare, mitigare ; as, to allay, asswige, 

for *\\ the world as simillime atque ; or appease, the appetite, the war, the 

Cic. And you and all ; et te quoque mind, the thirst, the tumult, $c. ; se- 

etiam ; PJaut. If we could prove that dare appetitum, bellum, animum vel 

Ligarius was not at all in Africa ; si mentem, sitim, tumultum, &c. 

probare possemua Ligarium in Africa To ALLAY, i. e. to mitigate, grief ; 

ornnino non fuisse ; Cic. They say, lenire dolorem. 

those things can hardly ever, or not at To ALLAY, i. e. to pacify, minds by 

all come to pass ; vix, aut onminn non, agreement; lenire animos concordia ; 

aiunt, haec posse fieri ; Cic. To the Cic. 

end that not much, no great thing, or To ALLAY, i. e. to assuage, storms 

rather nothing at all might be yielded or tempests ; lenire tempestates. 

to the Grecians; ut non multum, aut To ALLAY or assuage one's sorrow 

omnino potius nihil Graecis crederetur. and pain; levare dolorem alicujus ; Cic. 

Nothing at all great or excdknt is To ALLAY, mitigate, or lessen and 

done in this life without some ardor or diminish the fever ; minuere, mitigare, 

earnestness, or vehemency of love and levare, febrem. 

affection; nihil quicquam egregium, in To ALLAY, or appease and end, the 

hac vita fit, sine quodam ardore amo- controversy ; controversiam minuere; 

ris ; Cic. Whom he had never at all Cic. 

seen ; quern omnino nunquam viderat ; ALLAY or appease your anger ; iram 

Cic. They did never at all hit upon minue tuam ; Ter. 

the causes of these things ; rerum ista- Tlie grief was ALLAYED, asforgot- 

ruru causas, omnino nunquam attigere ; ten ; deferbuit soporatus dolor. 

Cic. I can find my brother no where He ALLAYED his hunger with leaves; 

at all ; fratrem nusquam invenio gen- levavit farnem frondibus. He allays 

tium ; Ter. Alii ; omnino nsquam, his fierceness and severity with courte- 

All the day long ; ab oriente sole, ab ous behaviour ; severitatem acerbam 

ortu solis', ab Aurora ineunte ad seram mulris condimentis humanitatis mitigat. 

usque vesperam. Mane egredi, vesperi The tempest is allayed ; tempestas re- 

domum redire. A prima luce ad teue- cedit. 

bras usque nocturnas. Totis diebus. Hunger ALLAYED by banquets ; 

Ad finem lucis ab ortu. Surgente e fames epulis exempta. 

sole quousque Vespertina tepet regio. To ALLEGE, or say for himself; 

Te veuiente die, te decedente canebat. allegare ; proferre, pretendere. To 

Illam non udis veniens Aurora capillis allege an excuse ; causari ; causam 

Cessantem vidit, .non Hesperus; afferre, ratioitem aubjicere. 

nee cum s invictis equis altum^ petit To ALLEGE business as an excuse* 

Kthera Titan ; Nee cum praecipitem causari negotium. 

oceani rubro lavit saquore currum; Canst thou ALLEGE any thing why 

Nee Cum rutulos oriens Aurora jra- thou art not justly condemned? num 

mitteret ignes. Igneus aut roseo se quid causari possis, quin ab judicio 

tingeret aequore Titan. He is all in abeas turpissime victus ? To allege 



AL 

or deceitfully against one ; 
calumniari ; falso accnsare. An alle- 
gation ; allegatio. A false allegation ; 
calumnia. 

To ALLOT ; i. e. to assign or ap- 
point ; delegare, iraponere, assignare, 
sorte assignare : as, He has allotted 
or appointed me to this business ; me 
huic negotio delegavit ; et mihi hoc ne- 
gotium imposuit, &c. Vide To Assign. 

To At LOT or appoint a piece of 
ground to any one ; assignare^agrum 
alicui. To allot or appoint a place or 
seat for one; assignare locum seu se- 
dera alicui. To allot his own cJiarge 
or office to another ; suum officium aut 
munus alter! assignare ; or, To allot or 
appoint one to his duty ; alicui munus 
suum assignare. To allot, or appoint 
a proper place for any thing ; assignare 
aliquid suo loco proprio. Nature has 
allotted, appointed or given the air to 
birds; Naturaavibus coelum assignavit; 
Plin. After I had the care of that 
province allotted, or appointed for me; 
post delegatam mihi hanc provinciam ; 

Land ALLOTTED or appointed as a 
reward for old tried soldiers; ager 
assignatus. 

To ALLOW, or approve ; probare, 
approbate, comprobare ; accipere, ac- 
ceptare, recipere, agnoscere ; asserere, 
admittere, ratificare ; concedere, testi- 
monio ornare, judicio conlirmare. Al- 
lowable, commendable or approveable ; 
iaudabilis, probabilis, acceptabilis, com - 
mendandus, approbandus, commenda- 
tus, probatus ; legitimus ; agnoscendus ; 
acceptus. 

To ALLOW one towards mainte- 
nance ; exhibere, praebere, suppeditare, 
cum dat. suggerere, attribuere ; prae- 
stare, demetiri. 

To ALLOW or grant; concedere, 
perraittere. To allow one his expenses ; 
sumptus alicui suggerere. 

To ALLOW in reckoning ; decidere, 
subducere. 

To ALLOW or let one have the use 
of a thing ; aliquid utendum dare. 

ALLOWANCE for any one to live on; 
demensum, pensio, exhibitio. 

ALLOWANCE or abatement in reckon- 
ing ; deductio, deductamen, subductio. 

ALLOWED in reckoning ; subtractus, 
subductus, deductus. 

/. will ALLOW him money as long as 



AL 



45 



/ think Jit ; dabitur a me argentum, 
dum erit commodum ; Ter. / thank 
God I am able to allow it ; est (Diis 
gratia) unde haec fiant ; Ter. Some 
things are allowed to be shortened; 
quaedam breviare permittitur ; Quintil. 
it is allowed in men of our years; 
setatinostraeconceditur; Cic. / allow 
of that reason or excuse ; accipio cau- 
sam ; Cic. excusationem ; Ib. 

To ALLOW or like ; aliquid admit- 
tere et laudare ; recipere et approbate, 
mirifice, maxime, valde, admodura pro- 
bare et amplecti. Suo testimonio or- 
nare ; suo judicio confirmare ; sua auc 
toritate tueri ; non sententia solum, 
sed etiam studio comprobare, tatum 
facere, habere. Atridet, placet, cordi 
mihi est. Utroque pollice laudare ali- 
quid. 

/ witt ALLOW him money ; dabitnr 
a me atgentum ; Tet. Something is 
to be allowed to custom ; aliquid con- 
suetudini dandura est ; Cic. As well 
as you were able to allow ; pto te tua ; 
Ter. They would be allowed to do so 
too ; eaudeiu iicentiam sibi petmitti 
volunt; Cic. 

To ALLUDE, of speak with some 
respect or reference to any thing ; al- 
ludere, respicete ad aliquid. 

To ALLURE j allicere, illicere, pel- 
licete, solicitare, et, apud poetas, sol- 
licitate ; allectare, illectare, pellectare ; 
irretite, inescate, invitare j seducere, 
inducete ; advocate, trahere, ducere, 
movere, tapete, conciliate, subinvitate. 
Lenocinari, blandiri,\lactare. 

To ALLURE forth; prolicere, elicere, 
prolectare, electare, evocare. 

To ALLURE with fair promises; 
blandiri, deiinire, lactare. 

To ALLURE or win by fair means; 
allicere, illicere, allectare. Illecebtis, 
blanditiis, blandimentis, lenociniis, 
prsemiis allicete, invitare, ttahete, at- 
ttahere, ducete, inducere, demulcere, 
Praemiis, magna praemiotum spe lactate. 
Invitamentis, incitamentis, illectamen- 
tis, allectamcutis pellicere. Attibus, 
verbis illecebrosis captare. Pollicitati- 
onibus, mercede promissa adducere, 
provocare, Attalicis conditionibus nun- 
quara dimoveas. Excellent wits are 
alluted 'with praise; glotia invitantur 
pta3clara ingenia ; ut, virtutes crescunt 
laudata-. An allurement ; illecebra ; 
illectamentum j blanditia, blandimeu- 



46 



AL 



tum; allectatio; illectus, m. invita- 
mentum, incitarhentuiu ; lenocinium, 
illicium ; bianditiae, arum. 

He gives himself wholly to the AL- 
j.UREMENTso/vice; dedit se totum vi- 
tiorum illecebris. He had many allure- 
ments of the city ; mulla habebat urbis 
incitamenta. To allure or entice out of 
doors ; seducere foras ; Ter. Do you 
think to allure me with such sayings ; 
diani nunc me seducere istis dictis 
postulas ; Ter. To allure the birds to 
him ; solicitare ad se aves ; Plin. To 
allure or entice to labor ; ad laborem 
solicitare ; Sen. To allure one with 
entictments ; illecebris hretire ; Cic. 

ALLURED or taken and delighted 
with pleasant songs; cantiunculis ir- 
retitus ; Cic. 

An ALLUSION; allusio'.respectus. 
To hate allusion unto any thing ; re- 
spectum habcre, seu alludere ad ali- 
quid ; Cic. An allusion to the name of 
any thing ; agnominatio ; i. e. a likeness 
of names or words. To have allusion to 
one's name; agnominarej i. e. ad 110- 
raen alicujus alludere. 

To ALLY, to associate or join ; con- 
jungere, devincire -, fcedere, societate, 
conjungere. 

ALLIANCE or kindred by marriage ; 
affinitas, propinquitas. 

ALLIANCE, by blood, or birth; cog- 
natio, consauguinitas. 

ALLIANCE, or league of states; so- 
cietas^ fcedus, confederatio. 

ALLIED by marriage ; affinis, pro- 
pinquus. By blood or birth ; consan- 
guineus, cognatus. An ally of tlie 
state ; socius. By alliances or leagues, 
our fidelity is secured to our enemy ; 
foederibus devincitur fides cum hoste : 
Cic. 

To le ALLIED with, or joined toge- 
ther by league ; foedere aliquibus con- 
jungi ; Virg. To be allied or knit 
together by entertainment and friend- 
ship; mutuo inter se conjungi hospitio 
et amicilia ; Cic. 

ALMS ; eleemosyna, a? ; Gr. roga, 
ae. An alms or alms-deed ; slips, sti- 
pis ; roga ; donuin pauperi erogatum. 
To receive alms ; eleemusyuavi ; pass. 
To ask alms ; mendicare. To give 
alms ; eleemosynam conferre, erogare, 
distribuere. Stipem mendico porrigere. 
De suis bonis communicare egenis, 
pauperibus. Egenos, famelicos juvare 
cibo : nudos vestibus operire. Inopes 



AL 

sustentare, reficere, sublevare. -Dare 
indigentibus. Frigus quo duramque 
famem depellere possint. Egentibus 
succurrere, sub venire, sua munifice elar* 
giri. To live on the alms-ooff, or by 
begging; emendicato cibo vivere. He 
gives alms at others' cost ; de alieno 
liberalis. He gave alms to the poor 
old man; dedit uumniulum seniculo. 
To bestow that money on alms or chari.~ 
table uses ; earn pecuuiam in pios usus 
convertere. It is no alms to gice to 
these common beggars ; non admodr.m 
belle collocaturj quod istis mendicis 
datur publicis. I came hither in topes 
of your alms, or, that you would relieve 
my wants; derlexi hue, ut me instruas 
viatico. His desire was to give alms 
to the poor, or, that the poor should 
fare better by him ; menditabulis pe- 
cuniarn distribuendam curavit. He 
always gave alms, or was charitable to 
poor folks ; pro suis facultatibus, per- 
benignus semper fuit in pauperes. You 
shall not lose by giving alms ; benig- 
nitatis fons largiendo nbn exhauritur. 
In giving alms the more you draw the 
more it springs; quo largius hauritur 
eo scatet uberius. In alms, what we 
give that we Jiave ; hoc habeo quodcun- 
que dedi. Give alms, or, help to keep 
the poor from perishing ; miseria gra- 
vatis subvenito. Be charitable in alms, 
or do sojncthing for God's sake ; clade 
oppresses iniquipre, sublevato. Sua 
pauperibus elargiri, erogare* Egenti- 
bus non deesse. Alimenta, cibaria, 
alicui praebere, ministrare, suppeditare. 
De re sua indigentibus impartiri. Af- 
flictis fidem et dextrara porrigere. Re- 
gia dejectos res relevasse senes. Ex 
suis angustiis alterius sustentaie tenui- 
tatem j Cic. Munificas iu pauperes 
manus tendere. 

ALMOST ; fere, ferine, prope ; pro- 
pemodum, tantum non, mode lion ; 
propediem : parum abest ; minimo mi- 
nus, paulo minus, apud Suet. Admo""- 
dum, pro fere, apud Liv. : as, Tlieir 
minds were noiv almost quieted; jam 
mitigati admodum anitni. Item, ple- 
rumque, adv. apud Ter. quasi, usque, 
juxta : as, Tiiere is not a day almost, 
but he comes to my house ; dies fere 
nulla est, quin domum meam ventitet ; 
Cic. The standing corn was now 
almost ripe; seges prope jam matura 
erat ; Caes. My life is almost at an 
end ; mihi quidcm aetas acla ferme est j 



A L A L 47 

Cic. Almost drunk; ebrio proxiraus ; ing after it, is rendered by per : as, I 
Petron. Almost all authors ; fere ora- will send some along the shores; per 
nes auctores ; Quint. It is almost littora certos dimittam ; Virg. Her 
time that ; prope adest, quum ; neck and her hair were dragged along 
Ter. When now it was almost sun-set ; the ground ; huic cervix comasque tra- 
quum jam ad solis occasum esset; Hier. huntur per terram ; Virg. They did 
I rendered it almost word for word ; place their machines or warlike engines 
totidem fere verbis interpretalus sum ; along the walls and turrets ; per muros 
Cic. / am almost out of my icits ; turresque tormenta disponnnt ; Curt, 
vix sum apud me ; anirai compos ; Ter. Or else it is then rendered by the 
You call almost every one by their ablative case of the following substan- 
names ; prope omnes nomine appellas; tice, governed by in understood: as, I 
Plin. It came almost to a sedition ; was going ALONG the highway ; pub- 
juxta seditionem ventum ; Tac. Pro- lica ibam via. So, ibam forte via sacra 
mising almost mountains of gold; mo- sicut meus.est mos ; Hor. 
do non monies auri pollicens ; Ter. Or else it is included in the Latin 
When he saw the Romans were almost of the foregoing word : as, To tie 
encompassed with the right wing ; ubi ALONG ; recubare: as, You are medita- 
vidit ilomanos tantum non circumiri a ting whilst you lie along under the shade 
dextroconiu; Liv. of the large beech-tree ; tu patulae re- 

ALCXNE ; solus, solitarius ; incomi- Cubans sub tegmine fagi MeditarJs ; 
talus, unus, unicus. All alone ; per- Virg. He laid himself along on the 
solus ; prorsus solus. Alone; solum, gross or herbs ; abjecit se in berbam ; 
solitarie. Cic. They did lay themselves down 

Left ALONE, or desolate; desolatus, along upon the ground; abjiciunt se 
desertus. humi ; Plin. He laid himself down 

You may trust him ALONE ; pra- along upon the bed; inclinavit se in 
sens abscnsque idem erit ; Ter. If lectuin ; Petron. &c. 
you do any thing by yourself alone ; ALONG with; una cum. 
si tecum agas quid ; Cic. As he was All ALONG ; tola via, ubique. 
meditating by himself alone ; cum ali- All my life LONG ; in omnimea vita, 
qua secum agitaret ; Flor. We will To ALTER ; alterare, alterum vel 
do it alone ; per nos agemus ; Cic. aliud facere, mutare, comrnutare, im- 
We are now here alone ; soli sumus mutare ; vertere, convertere ; emutare, 
nnnc bic ; Ter. Let me alone with demutare, permutare ; variare, trans- 
that ; it ; quiescas ; id mini da nego- ferre ; ' alternare. Item innovare, in- 
ti ; ego videro ; Ter. Let me alone ; fiectere. To alter Aw opinion or mind ; 
fer me, me missum face ; sine me ; Ter. a sententia discedere, desciscere, de 
Only let me alone ; sine modo ; Ter. sententia deduci, decedere, dimoveri. 
Whom alone you had chosen out from In sententia sua labare, vacillate, non 
amongst all ; quern unum ex cunctis perseverare, persistere, pergere, perma- 
delegissetis; Cic. Let him alone for nere. Non stare suscepto consilk). 
my sake; mitte hunc mea gratia; Sententiam, pristinam opinionem, re- 
PlauU You are not alone in that ; id ceptum consilium quod intenderat, mu- 
alii fecere saepe ; Ter. Let these things tare, corrigere, repudiare, relinquere, 
alone ; n;itte ista ; Ter. Let we thtse non relinere, non tueri. Sensum prio- 
things alone ; missa haec faciamus ; rem deponere, flectere judicium suum. 
Ter. I am not alone in this thing; Cursus vestigium inflectere. Animum, 
at jam ante alii plures fecerunt idem ; institutse opinionis cursum alio conver- 
Ter. tere. A proposito resilire. In proposito 

ALONG, having with joined to it, parum constanter permanere. Aliud 
is rendered by una : as, He was statuere. Ab institute, incepto deflec- 
brovght hither along with me; mecura tere, declinare, abduci. Consilii prioris 
una advectus est ; Ter. He took a poenitere. Keferre pedem/ nee passu 
virgin along with him ; una secum stare tenaci. De sententia aliquem de- 
ducebat virginem ; Ter. / will go trudere,deducere, depellere, abducere : 
along with you home; una tecum i bo transversum, diversum agere. 
domum ; Plaut. To ALTER or change, as old fashions 

ALONG, when it has not with com- and customs are altered ; exolere, exo- 



48 



AL 



lescere, inveterescere, obsolere, obso- 
lescere ; deflecti a consuetudine ; in- 
novari, &c. : as, The custom is some- 
what altered ; deflexit de via consue- 
tudo. There was nothing that I 
thought fit to be altered in the laws; 
nihil habui quod putaram novandurn 
in legibus ; Cic. 

To ALTER one's name; transnomi- 
nare. 

An ALTERATION ; mutatio, immu- 
tatio, permutatio, varialio, innovatio, 
alteratio, conversio. 

Great ALTERATION of time ; mira 
temporis inclinatio ; Cic. 

ALTERATION of state ; another con- 
dition ; or, the case is changed with 
me; diversa nunc mea ratio est, non 
eadem est ; immutata est ratio rerum 
mearurn ; alius est rerum mearum sta- 
tus ; aliter se meae res habent, non eo- 
dem loco sunt. 

All is ALTERED there; nibil ibi non 
novum. / was so far altered that I 
thought myself in another world ; vi- 
debar mihi tune in alium venisse mun- 
dam. They were so changed and 
altered that few knew them; alius ho- 
minum cultus erat, nee idem vultus. 

His condition is ALTERED for the 
better ; faveritiora sunt illi fata. The 
world is well altered and mended with 
him ; haec illi est humauae vitaj comoe- 
dia. 

All the ALTERATIONS, changes and 
chances here below; fluxus et refiuxus 
omnis rerum humanarum. 

ALTERCATION ; rixa, altercatio : 
as, Instead of discoursing they fell to al- 
tercation or contention; ex discepta- 
tione, altercatiohem fecerunt ; Liv. To 
part a wrangling altercation; rixam 
dirimere. 

ALTERNATIVE. He left me no al- 
ternative but to swear; nihil nisi ut 
juiarcm reliquit. They stand on their 
feet alternately, now on one foot, then 
on another ; alternis pedibus insistunt ; 
Plin. 

ALWAYS ; semper; perpetuo, per- 
pctuum ; jugiter, continue, continen- 
ter ; omnino, nunquam non ; perenne, 
incessanter, indesinenter, usque qua- 
que ; prorsum, prorsus, usque, inde- 
fesse ; in perpetuum, in asternum, in 
vum. Always ; day and night, con- 
tinually, without ceasing ; die ac nocte, 
nocte dieque. Diu noctuque, noctes 
et dies ; tempus ia oiune, omnes per 



AM 

annos ; assidue, indefesse : nullo puncto 
temporis intermisso ; ne punctum qui- 
dem temporis respirando. Sine interpel- 
latione ; sine intermissione ; ne mini- 
mam quidem raoram interponendo : 
citra respirationem : protinus, apud 
Virg. Irrequieto labore. Noctibus 
contiauare dies ; ne genu quidero fiexo. 

He is ALWAYS at his book ; caput 
de tabula non tollit. He is always out 
at the same note ; chorda semper ober- 
rat eadem. So you always do; istud 
quidem nunquam non facis. Always, 
at every turn, or every minute ; nullo 
temporis puncto interjecto, intermisso. 
/ shall be yours always or ever, as I 
hope you will be mine ; reciproci amo- 
ris ignem, qui ut vestaliter aeternum ar- 
deat, pro me spondeo, de te spero. 
Always or for ever; till doomsday ; 
dura juga mentis aper, fluvios dum 
piscis amabit. Dumque thymo pas. 
cenlur apes. Always, from the begin- 
ning of the world, till this very time ; 
they were so from the beginning ; post 
hominum memoriam ; ab omni retro 
antiquitate ; nata sunt cum orbe nato ; 
videbis, ut ab omni aevo. He hath left 
monuments of his worth, that he will 
always be remembered; vestigia, non 
pressa leviter, ad exigui temporis prae- 
dicationem, sed altius fixa ad memori- 
am illius sempiternam, reliquit, exhibuit. 

AM ; as, / am ; sum. But it is 
most usually rendered by the persons 
of the verb to which it belongs: <w, / 
am hungered; esurio ; Plaut. / am 
above thirty years old; plus annos tri- 
ginta natus sum ; Plaut. I am here ; 
coram adsum ; Virg. / am about a 
truth; res vera agitur; Juv. As far 
as I am able; quod queo ; Ter. / am 
able to allow it; est mini unde hfec 
fiant ; Ter. He knows I am coming; 
scit me adesse ; Plaut. / am upon a 
journey to ; nobis iter est in ; Cic. 
lam of your mind, opinion ; tecum sen- 
tio ; tibi assentior ; Plaut. Cic. / am 
clear against it; animus abhorret a ; 
Cic. / am as you see me, just so; ita 
sum ; sic sum, ut vides. / am con- 
tented with any thing; mihi quidvis 
sat est. 

To AMAZE ; stupefacere, perterre- 
facere ; consternare, attonitum reddere, 
suspensum reddere ; timore percellere ; 
in stuporem vel admirationem conjicere. 
To be amazed ; stupefieri, perterrefieri. 

He is AMAZED in body and mind ; 



: 



AM 

ammo et corpore, torpet, stupet. The 
horses are amazed ; consternanturequi. 
The city is amazed with fear; civitas, 
urns, lymphata videtur horroribus. 
Amazedlj ; attonite. 

To be AMAZED or to wonder at a thing; 
re aliqua stupere ; Hor. To be amazed 
or to wonder in beholding one; stupere 
in aliquu ; Val. ilac. To be amazed 
at one, or to have him in great admira- 
tion; stupere aliquem. The mother 
stood amazed, or was dismayed and as- 
tonished, wlien she lieard these words ; 
inater ad auditas stupet voces ; Ovid. 

AMBITION ; ambitio, et ambitus, 
honoris occupatio ; dignitatis venatio, 
appetitus principatus. Sitis famas; 
impotcns honorum sitis ; studium, cu- 
piditas honorum, imperiorum ; gloriae 
appetentia. 

AMBITIOUS, or immoderately desi- 
rous of honor and glory ; ambitiosus, 
bonoripeta-ae, com. g. ; ambitor. Ap- 
petens, avidus, cupidus, famelicus, glo- 
riae, famae. Sitibxmdus, esurientissimus 
laud is ; immoderate appetens honores ; 
honoris, potentiaeve cupiditate inflam- 
matus ; non alienus ab ambitione ; cu- 
jus juvenilem obsedit aniinum gloria 
febris, sitis ; laudis sitientissimus, mag- 
narum pomparum amautissimns ; labo- 
rans ambitione ; honoris paulo avidior ; 
scqualitatis impatiens ; locum principa- 
lem ambiens ; tumid us ; suo statu mi- 
ninie contentus ; dominandi libidine 
effraenatus ; de contentione principatus 
laborans. 

To be AMBITIOUS, or ambitiously 
to seek for honor and preferment ; am- 
bire ; ambitione ferri ; ad honores as- 
pirare, aiihelare. Honores ambire, au- 
cupari, venari, prensare, appetere, cap- 
tare, sitire. Ambitione, honoris fame, 
siti, cupiditate teneri, lahorare, ardere, 
flagrare. Honoribus, dignitate, impe- 
rio nihil prius, potius, praestantius, anti- 
quius, dulcius habere, judicare. Magno 
impetu, impotent! libidine, omni co- 
natu, conteutione, studio ad imperii 
celsitudinem, ad principatum, ad exi- 
mium dignitatis splendorem, locum niti, 
eniti, aspirare, contendere, rapi, ferri. 
De dignitate et imperio unice laborare. 
Omnia ad dignitatem et principatum 
referre. Honori suo velificaii. Honoris 
paulo avidior, appetentissiruus. Do- 
minandi libidine elfrsenatus, prurire to- 
tus. Regnum, imperium affe?tare. 
Honoribus inhiare, inservirc. Regni 

Pkrtut: 



AM 



49 



causa violate omne jus. Nimiam, aiu- 
bitiosam spera alere, fovere. Lubrica 
et praeceps cupiditas dominandi. Am- 
bitio cives agitat vesana. Ad honores 
suspirare. Caeca superbi pectoris am- 
bitio. Ambitus impatiens, et summo 
dulcius" unum stare loco. Cui imperia 
pretio quolibet constant. Conflare po- 
pulares honores; sectari auras popu la- 
res ; ad dignitatem contendere ; ad im- 
peria et honores niti, eniti ; ad gloriam, 
virtutum vel vitiorum via gras&ari. In- 
solenter, se supra o nines alios efferre ; 
omnia ad dignitatem referre ; popular! 
curae aut gloriae vacate ; glorias cupidi- 
tate nimia rapi, duci, teneri, ill ici,fraa- 
gi. Venatur ea, quae nee Deo contin- 
gunt, placere omnibus. 

AMBITIOUSLY ; arabitiose ; i. e. 
proudly or aspiringly ; arroganter ; al- 
to, amplo, vasto animo, impotenti dc- 
siderio. 

He who is AMBITIOUS of glory by 
popular applause, builds his house on, 
the sand and mud ; qui popular! niti- 
tur aura, domum in arena lutoque ex- 
struit. 

AMBITION is certainly most wretch- 
ed and miserable; miserrima omnino 
est ambitio honorumque contentio ; 
Cic. For ambition or desire of glory 
and honor is a most severe mistress ; 
cupiditas honoris, quam dura, quam- 
que vehemens, est doraina ? Many, be- 
fore they have begun to learn what is 
good and commendable, are drowned 
attd overwhelmed in or with ambition 
or vain glory ; multi, prius quam, ad 
quid laude sit dignum, discendum in- 
gressi sunt, obruuntur ambitione et fu 
co ; Cic. I am not so ambitious as to 
hunt after the vain applause of the airy 
multitude; non ego ventosae plebis 
sufFragia venor ; Hor. / am not so 
ambitious, as to look so high; hand 
equidem tali me dignor honore ; nee 
adeo sum famae famelicus, ut cum po- 
pulo gratiam inire studerem. It is the 
greatest honor and praise not to be 
ambitious of praise or honor ; sumrnus 
est honos, maximaque laus, honores et 
laudes minime ambire. 

AMBITION is a kind of childish hunt- 
ing after vain glory ; puerile quoddam 
gloriolaa aucnpium, est ambitio. There- 
fore it is the part of a wise man not to 
be so ambitious as to took for great 
matters in this world; altura, proinde 
hie nee spirare nee sperare, sapientis 

E 



50 



AM 



est. And, to be ambitious of popular 
applause is childish and foolish ; ac, 
pendere a multitudinis aura, et applau- 
sum captare popularem, humanum, 
puerile est et fatuum. Ambition or 
lusting after the honors of government, 
knows nothing of piety and virtue ; 
nescit pietatis aut virtutis jura regnandi 
cupiditas. Ambition viciously expends 
and lavishes what covetousness vi- 
ciously gathered together; ambitio 
male profundit, quod male collegit 
avaritia. It is worse to be proud and 
ambitious of coarse clothing than of 
rich and splendid garments ; turpior 
est ambilio e vilitate cultus ; quam ex 
amictu splendido. That ambition is 
disgraceful, which hunts after praise 
by a false show and ostentation of vir- 
tue; turpis est arabitio ex fuco virtutis 
laudem captans. For the most part, 
men forget equity and justice, when 
they become ambitious of glory , honor, 
and government ; maxime adducuntur 
plerique, ut eos justitiae capiat oblivio, 
cum in imperiorum, honorum, gloriaeve 
cupiditatem inciderint ; Cic. 

AMBITIOUS decrees; decreta arnbi- 
tiosa ; i. e. made by suit or favor ; 
Ulp. And so, ambitiosus judex ; et am 
bitiosa sententia, dicitur, quse gratis 
vel accepta mercede, in alicujus favo- 
rem a judice fertur : and, amicitias am- 
Liriosas ; Cic. i. e, feigned friendship 
with a fair show and small effect; 
painted friendship, with many fair 
signs but little good heart. Ambitious 
courts; atria ambitiosa ; Mart. i. e. 
sumptuous. Ars ambitiosa ; Plin. i. e. 
a curious or cunning art ivith great 
ostentation. Ambitious ; i. e. curious 
diligence, seeking to get favor, or mak- 
ing an ostentatious show of diligence 
in going about any thing; diligen- 
tia ambitiosa ; Ulp. i. e. Nimis anxia 
et inusitala, etquae apparetin nullo re- 
inissa. De quibus dici solebat ; non 
amo niinium diligentcs. Ambitious, 
i. e. superfluous, ornaments serving 
only for show; cmbitiusa oinamenta ; 
Hor. More ambitious than Cleophon 
himself; ambitiosior ipso Cleoplioute : 
Proverb, in vccordem et indoctum glo- 
riae plus aeouo studiosum : Cleophon 
mini, homo ignobilis, literarum ignarus, 
primas sibi in republica paries Athenis 
yendicabat. 

AMBUSH; insidiae-arum ; subscssa, 



AM 

pi. n. Subsessre-arum. Furtum insi~ 
diatorium. 

He that so lieth in AMBUSH ; insi- 
diator ; subsessor. 

To lie in AMBUSH or in wait ; insi- 
diari ; subsidere. Laid or placed in 
ambusli ; positus in insidiis. To lie in 
ambush ; insidiasalicui parare, struere, 
tendere, moliri ; insidiis et arte circun- 
dare ; esse in insidiis. To do any thing 
by ambush, i. e. craftily or closely ; to 
deceive; de vel ex insidiis aliquid age- 
re; Cic. To lay an ambush for one; 
\. e. to lie in wait to deceive; collocare, 
instruere vel facere, insidias alicui ; 
Cic. He was slain by ambush ; ex in- 
sidiis interiit ; Cic. Not tvary enough 
to shun the ambush of others ; incautus 
insidiis, pro, ad insidias, aliorum ; Tac. 
This place is Jit for lying in ambush ; 
aptus hie est ad insidiandum locus. 
The soldiers are placed in ambush ; 
milites in insidiis locantur. This is one 
that lieth in wait or in ambush for pas- 
sengers in the road ; hie est insidiator 
viae. The villain lieth in wait or am- 
bush/or CcBsar; insidiatur Caesari sica. 
Let us lay in ambush to hunt the wild 
boars ; insidiemur apris ; Mart. To 
lie in wait and as it were in ambush to 
espy time and opportunity; insidiari 
teuipori ; Liv. Insidiae dicuntur ab 
insidendis, et occupandis locis quae ad 
insidias deliguntur. 

To AMEND ; emendare, reparare, 
restituere, restaurare, sarcire, resarcire, 
reficere, substaurare, reconcinnare, in- 
staurare. Limare, secundare. 

To AMEND, or make better ; corri- 
gere, in melius mutare. 

To AMEND ; neut. i. e. to grow 
better in manners ; resipiscere, mores 
in melius mutare. 

To AMEND, viz. in health; conva- 
lescere ; recuperare sanitatem. 

AMENDS ; compensatio. 

That cannot or may not be AMEND- 
BD ; inemendabilis, incorrigibilis. 

AMENDED, or corrected ; emendatus, 
correctus, reparatus, restitutus, refectus, 
restauratus, sartus, resartus, instaura- 
tus ; limatus. 

7V> AMEND his faults ; ad bonam, 
meliorem frugem, ad saniorem mentem, 
in viam redire, recipere, revocare, col- 
ligere se : vitam pristinam, mores, er- 
roros veteres, antiques, tanquairi ser- 
pcntis pellem cxuere, deponere. Vitam 






AM 

fciale actam in melius connnutare ; eul- 
pas prsfcteritas redimere, resarcire. A 
vitiis referre pedem, receptui canere. 
Kx vitiorum omnium coeno, colluvie, 
colluvione, gurgile, barathro, profundo, 
erigere se aliquando, emergere, eluctari. 
Impurioris vitse sordes abluere, emacu- 
lare. Vitiorum crapulam edormire. 
Ex intemperantije vitiorumque somno 
suscitari, expergisci. Novam> meliorem 
vivendi rationem inire, ingredi, institu- 
ere. Resipiscere. In melius proficere. 
Se a vitiorum illecebris expedire, ex- 
plicare ; purgare ab omni nequiti* labe. 
Vitiis omnibus atque flagitiis nuncium 
remittere. Portus optimus poenitenti 
mutatio consilii. 

If he miscarry, he has the AMENDS 
in his own hands ; peribit inultus. 

He makes AMENDS for his fault ; 
redimit culpam praeteritam. 

To make AMENDS for a fault ; ex- 
piare ; resarcire; culpam (ut dictum) 
redimere ; vitas transacts poenitere ; 
culpae seu peccati faeces diluere, pudo- 
ris labem, vitaj sordes eluere : scelus 
expiare ; transactas vitae crimina condo- 
lere ; diligentia rem sarcire ; melioris 
vitae fructus indices edere ; imraergere 
aliquando, et se ad frugem bonam (ut 
dicitur) recipere ; Cic. A vitiis se ab- 
ducere, continere ; poeniteutia duci, 
tangi ; peccatorum poenitentiam agere; 
vetus vitje genus exuere ; vitae castiga- 
tionis propositum sumere ; emendatius 
vivere ; ad salubriora consilia animum 
appellere; benefactis pensare delictum ; 
per egregia facta culpam compensare ; 
ad virtutis tramitem se recipere ; ab 
exroribus teterrimis se revocare ; in 
rationis gyrum se reducere. 

All your ill fortune, wisdom and so- 
lid resolution, or valiant courage, will 
easily AMEND or remedy ; damnum a 
fortuna compensat virtus. Quod a for- 
tuna damnum accepisti, tulisti, resarciet, 
compensabit virtus ; medebitur iis malis 
virtus ; quo te fertuna conjecit, quibus 
te afflixit fortuna, quibus te calamitati- 
bus implicavit fortuna, iis te virtus ex- 
pediet ; ut aceibam fortunam sensisti, 
ita dulcem, ac suavem virtutem expe- 
rieris ; quantum detrimenti, incommodi, 
calamitatis, malorum a fortuna tulisti, 
tantos a virtute, atque adeo majores 
fructus capies, pereipies, feres, colliges. 

To make AMENDS for damages ; pen- 
sare, rependere, restituere, resarcire 
danjna. 



AM 



51 



To bring one to AMENDMENT ; ad 
sanitatem animi aliquem reducere. 

AMISS; pravus, non rectus, malus, 
vitiosus ; incoramodus. adverb : prave, 
male, vitiose ; perperam, minus recte, 
enormiter, mendose. 

To do AMISS ; delinquere, peccare, 
offendere, titubare, labi, errare. 

Not much AMISS ; non incommode. 
If we have done any thing amiss ; si 
quid est peccatum a nobis ; Ter. You 
judge amiss of these things ; haec male 
judicas ; Ter. It will not be amiss to 
look ; non erit alienum videre. It is 
not amiss for you, to ; non ab re est, 
ut . If you do never so little amiss ; 
si tantulum ptccasses j Plaut. They ex- 
amine what is done amiss ; quid pecca- 
tum sit-exquirunt ; Cic. They do amiss 
in tliat ; in eo peccant ; Cic. They 
do amiss; delictum in se admittere ; Ter. 

If any thing fall AMISS or otherwise 
than well ; si quid praeter spem evene- 
rit ; si quid praeter animi sententiam 
contigerit ; si quid humanitus exciderit. 
Si quid aliter atque ego sensi, aut spe- 
ravi, ceciderit. Si quid roali mihi cadat ; 
si quid incommodi, sive adversi, eve- 
niat. 

/ am grieved that this hath fallen 
out so much AMISS ; doleo hoc sic pra- 
ter votum, irao contra votum, accidisse. 
Nothing else could fall out so much 
amiss for my grief; aliud nihil, ad do- 
Jorem acerbius meum potuit escidere. 
This did not fall out amiss by my will; 
id non, ex voluntate mea, male accidit. 

AMONG, when it has not from be- 
fore it, is generally rendered by inter ; 
yet sometimes by in, and apud : a*, 
Hortensius, in that thing, was much 
the better amongst all his equals ; Hor- 
tensius, hac in re, suos inter aequales 
longe pnestititj Cic. I never thought 
that money should be reckoned among 
the best or chief good things ; nunquam 
ego pecunias in bonis, seu optimis re- 
bus, esse ruimerandas duxi ; Cic. It 
was questioned among our ancestors, 
whether fyc. ; qiuesitum est apud ma- 
jores nostros, num &c. ; Cic. I know 
these things are said among the 
Greeks; non sum nescius ista inter 
Graecos dici solere ; Cic. He is not 
to be reckoned among great men; hie 
in magnis viris non est habendus ; Cic. 
Hence there grew many great discords 
among the Athenians ; hinc, apud Athe- 
nienses, magnae discordiae ortae ; Cic. 



AM 



A N 



Note; Among is chiefly rendered It amounts to nothing; nihil valet. 
jby in, and apud, where consociation is ANCESTORS; antecessores, inajo- 
signijied ; but scarcely or not at all res, parentcs ; priores, progenttores, 
where division, or partition: as, for, patres, a\i ; procreatores, seniores ; 
They did divide among themselves ; generis auctores ; bui generis principes ; 
partiurrtur inter se is in Cicero, and superiornm memoriarum homines, 
inter se diviserunt is in Livy: but, To imitate his ANCESTORS ; majores, 
partiuntur apud se, or in se, and apud principes sui generis imitari, aemulan. 
se or in se divistTiml, or any thing Eniti esse majoribus quain simiilimum. 
like it, is scarcely to be found. Majorum vestigiis inhaerere,insistere. In 

Among, ichev. it has from before it, majorum suorum stare vestigiis. Ma- 
is rendered by e or ex : as, He made jorum iamam satis rebus gestis, mores, 
choice of the very chief of all from vitara, res gestas imitations exprimere, 
among the most splendid orders or de- aequare. Se ad normam paterna? glorias, 
frees of the senators ; delegit, e flo- ad mores et consuetndinem majorum 
renlissimis senatorum crdinibus, ipsa conformare, componere. Generi suo, 
Jumina; Cic. Jf yc, from among all gioriae, nomir.i majorum, patrum re- 
tlie people, had the power of choice or spondere. Exemplaria sure vitas majo- 
election ; si vobis, ex omni populo, de- res sibi ante oculos proponere. Paternae 
lependi potestas esset. And so Among laudis, gloria^, viriutis, nobilitatis annu- 
i-i rendered when it stands for of, or lum esse ; vestigia feliciter persequi. 
out'of; or ichcntt any way notes selec- Dignum se majoribus suis praestare. 
iion or pre-eminency: as, He trusted Domesticre laudis ainplitudinem tueri. 
most to him of all among, or of, the Virtutem quam majores sui tanquam 
other Gauls ; ei, ex aliis omnibus Gal- haereditarem reliquerunt, retinere. Pa- 
li.s, maxirr.am fidem habebat ; Ca3S. / train vestigia implere. Patrum vestigia 
thought that only should not be done legere. Sapere patruos. Fortes cre- 
among all the others, which he had antur fortibus et bonis. 
commanded; id soium, ex his omnibus J\NCESTRY 5 parentela, prosapia-se, 
qnai ippcrasset, 11011 faciendum es?e f. ; stemma-atis, n. 
censebam ; Curt. Whom alone you Unlike his ANCESTORS in manners; 
uau J, r ;';rCu c:;tfrc;:i f.rnong all quern Degener. 

r.num ex ciuiclis delegissetis ; Cic. To degenerate from, or to be unlike, 
They are not lifted among the common his ANCESTORS ; a virtute, gloria, gra- 
s-trt ; mm sane- probantur in vulgus ; vitate patrum, parentum, majorum de- 
Cic. He IMS like to have been lost generare, desciscere,.deficere. Glorias 
among them: pene barum ipsiusque majorum segetem extirpare. Suis vitiis, 
op"era periit j Ter. To put among the turpitmline sua, domesticis sordibus de- 
Gods; reponere in Deos. Among decorate majores;. lumen paternae gloriae 
friends all things are common ; com- tenebris oft'undere ; paterno nomini ig- 
mvinia sunt aniicorum inter se omnia. nominiaminurere; veteres majorum lau- 
He was accounted or esteemed among <les obterere ; dedecori esse majoribus 
the chief ornaments of the age ; is, in- suis ; perennera fontem paternae glorias 
ter pra^cipua seculi ornamenta, poneba- exsiccare, exhaurire. Mjijorum familia, 
tur. We know ourselves among our- slirpe indignum s^ praebere. Gloria? 
selves ; novimus nos inter nos. They majorum non respondere. Aviamajo" 
fight among tJtemselvcs with their rum deflectere. Hajreditatem paterna 1 
horns ; inter se cornibus pugnant. Let virtutis, gloriae amittere. Vestigia ma- 
ws play among ourselves ; inter nos jorum deserere. A parentum vestigiis 
ludamus; Plaut. To speak among recedere, resilire. Laudis domestic 
themselves ; inter se loqui. Speak well oblivisci. 

one of another among yourselves; inter To excel his ANCESTORS in virtue 

vos bene dicati< ; Plaut. and glory ; obscuram majorum fami- 

To AMOUNT to } as in reckoning ; Tram sua virtute in lucem e tenebris vo- 

crescere, exurgere, valere. The sum care. Familiar suae dignitatem addere, 

amounts to thus much ; summa hue augere. Posteris suis praebere virtutis 

redit. exemplum et nobililatis initium. Super 

What he said AMOUNTS to the same titulos majorum scandere. Homo no- 

thivg ; quse dixit, idem vulent ; Cic. vus, at veteribus Sua3 families Jonge il- 



A N 

lustrior ; non imaginibus majorum, sed 

virtutibus suis clarissimus. Pennas 

nido majores extendere. 

Our ANCESTORS thought it a great 
shame to lie ; majoribus mentiri turpis- 
simum fuit. Majorum nostrum aetate, 
tempestate, temporibus,quoseculo ma- 
jores nostri vixerunt, uiendacium pro- 
bro fuit maximo, mendacium dicere 
res turpissima habebatur. 

In our ANCESTORS' times truth was 
so much honored and esteemed, that 
liars were accounted the most base and 
unworthy of all others; apud majores 
nostros veritas ita colebatur, ut falsi ho- 
mines pessime audirent. 

Our ANCESTORS did trfuch "prefer and 
esteem virtue before riches; majores 
nostri divitias virtuti longe post pone- 
bant. Majores nostri divitias virtufi 
postponebant ; majoxes nostri divitias 
minimi p\itabant, unam virtutem seque- 
bantur ; apud majores nostros minima 
divitiarum, virtutis erat ratio maxima ; 
'nullo loco apud majores nostros divitiae 
fuerunt, virtus una vigebat maxime ; 
plurimum semper apud majores nostros 
virtus valuit ; minimum divitiae ; opes 
in minimis ponebant ; postremaa omni- 
um rerum divitias illis erant ; rem fa- 
in iliarem, quaeque nos bona appellamus, 
parvi, minimi, nihili reputabant, duce- 
bant, aeslimabant, pendebant, faciebant, 
flocci faciebant, flocci non faciebanl, 
(idem enim significatur, sive absit, sive 
adsit particula non) ; minimi erant apud 
majores nostros opes, minimi ponderis, 
nullo apud eos loco, parvi rnomenti ; 
postremum apud eos locum opes obti- 
nebant, de opibus minimum laborabant ; 
divitias prae virtute contemnebant, in- 
fra virtutem ducebant, post virtutem 
habebant, virtule posteriores judica- 
bant. 

Owr ANCESTORS, or forefathers : 
majores apud Romanes nominabantur 
parentes supra tritavum, qui speciale 
nomen non haberent, nempe post pa- 
tris, praeavi,. abavi, atavi vocabulum : 
minores autem non dicimus, nisi quo- 
tiens deficit graduum nomen, ut films, 
nepos, pronepos, abnepos, trinepos. 
Alias vero generaliter majores omnes 
appellantur, qui ante nos fuerunt, vel 
ante aliquot secula, licet nullo nobis 
sanguinis vinculo sint devincti. 

In our ANCESTORS' age or memory, 
such villanies were never so much as 
heard of, far less acted and committed ; 



A N ' 



53 



nostrorum aetate aut memoria majorum 
hujusmodi scelera nunquam audita, 
nedum perpetrata, fuerunt. 

An ANCHOR of a ship; anchora, 
ae, f. 

To ANCHOR, or cast anchor j ancho- 
ram jacere. 

At ANCHOR ; in ancboris stans : 
and so, To ride at anchor ; in anchoris, 
or, ad anchoram, stare. To weigh an- 
chor; anchoram sublevare, solvere. 
And,sacram anchoram solvere, Prover- 
bialiter dicitur, quoties, ad extrema re- 
fugia confugitur. 

So, the ANCHOR of a house ; ancho- 
ra domus : pro refugio, et columna do- 
mus. Heaven doth often prevent the 
casting of anchor ; praevertit saepe an- 
chorse jactum Deus : quod dici sblet, 
cum res pneter spem evenit. He is 
held up or supported by two anchors ; 
or, as is said, by both arms ; duabus 
anchoris fultus est : quod de firmis di- 
citur et immotis. To take up the an- 
chors ; anchoras tollere : i. e. discessum 
ruoliri. The sheet-anchor, or sure 
anchor-hold; anchora sacra. The high- 
est anchor; anchora superior, suprema^ 
Isid. 5. e. a mark set to note some great 
matter* To lie at anchor ; in anchoris, 
vel, ad anchoras, stare ; Caes. 

ANCIENT ; antiquus, vetus, pris- 
cus, pervetustus, canus, avitus, pristi- 
nus ; redolens antiquitatem j superiori- 
bus seculis ortus. 

Grown ANCIENT, or oZd ; invetera- 
tus, antiquatus. 

To grow ANCIENT j senescere, inve- 
terascere, sou inveterescere. 

ANCIENTLY, or in old time ; antique, 
antiquitus, olim, jam olim, antehac, 
quondam j superior!, patrum, avorum 
memoria. Priscis, praeteritis, antiquis 
temporibus. ^Etate majorum. A pras- 
senti memoria emotum. Longe prie- 
terito et transacto seculo. Apud secu- 
lum prius ; majores nostros, priscos, 
antiques; qui quo propius aberant ab 
ortu et divina progenie, hoc melius ea 
cernebant. Saturno regnante. Rusti- 
ca Saturno regna tenente fuit. Prisci 

temporis annis. Prius tune cum 

.meliora fuerunt secula. 

An ANCIENT man; senex, aetate 
provectus, grandaevus. 

An ANCIENT custom; mos vetustus, 
vetus antiquus. 

An ANCIENT in war ; antesignanus, 
signifer, vexillifer. 



54 



AN 



AND ; et, ac, atque ; que, autem, 
vero ; tam, necnon. 

And, coming next before not, and 
prohibiting an act following, is ele- 
gantly rendered by autem : as, You 
should relieve him, and not rail at him; 
oportet te hominem sublevare, non au- 
tem jurgiis adoriri. Note: and, in this 
sense, is put in English for but ; and 
may be rendered by vero as well as 
autem ; and in affirmations, as well as 
negations. 

And, parted from its negative fol- 
lowing, is elegantly expressed in Latin 
by nee or neque : as, Those stars are 
turned 'about the earth itself, and they 
do not return to the same place, not in 
a great many years afterwards ; circa 
terram ipsam volutantur ista sidera, 
nee in hunc locura nisi multis exagitata 
seculis revertuntur; Cic. There was 
a time when men inhabited country 
villages, and scarcely had any toivn or 
city to dwell in ; fuit tern pus cum rura 
cclerent homines, neque urbem uliam 
haberent. He begins again the old 
wars, and cannot be quiet ; renovat 
jivistina bella, nec potest quiescere ; 
Cic And 0*0 not you say, you were 
nrt told of this ; neque tu hoc dicas, 
tibi non prasdictum; Ter. 

Note : ac and et may also in this 
rense be used: as, Bring home your 
wife, AND do not oppose me ; reduc ux- 
orem, ac noli adversari mihi ; Ter. This 
man if he agree with himself, and be 
not sometimes overcome with goodness 
of nature; hie, si sibi ipse consentiat 
et non interdum naturae bonitate vin- 
catur ; Cic. 

And, coming before yet and there- 
fore, may in Latin be omitted, having 
nothing for it but the Latin of those 
particles: as, The consul sees, and 
yet he lives; consul videt, hie tanien 
vivit ; Cic. And therefore, while you 
hace time, consider; proin tu, dumest 
tern pus, cogita ; Ter. 

And, with if, man y times has nothing 
more in Latin for it, than the word for 
if ; sometimes it has quod : as, What 
and \f ye shall see? quid igitur si vide- 
ritis ? But and // ; at si . 

Note : sometimes And alone is put 
for and if, (in this sense): as, 

But AND if you will not forgive ; 
M aulem non remiseritis. Not and if 
you would have killed me ; non si me 
occidissesj Petron. 



AN 

When And comes between two 
verbs active, there may be an elegant 
translation of them by putting a par- 
ticiple, instead of the former verb and 
the particle and: as, Whom his 
mother conceived and bore ; quern ma- 
ter conceptura genuit ; Virg. 

And, in most other cases, is to be 
translated by ac, atque, et necnon, que 
and turn : as in the following examples: 
Servitio premet ; ac victis dominabitur 
Argis ; Virg, JEn.i. Etiam atque etiara 
cogita ; Ter. Eun. i. 1. Sunt alii phi, 

losophi et hi quidem raagni, qui ; 

Cic. i. de Nat. Deor. Nunc te, Bac- 
che, canam, nee non s.ylvestria tecum 

virgulta ; Virg. Georg. 2. Tibi, 

ut debeo, gratulor lastorque ; Cic. 2. 
Fam. 9. Lentulum nostrum cum cete- 
ris artibus, turn in primis imitatione tui 
facerudias; Cic.l. I. Ep. 8. 

AND you. an'd all; et te quoque eti- 
am ; Plant. He had lost his faith and 
all; perdidisset fidera quoque ; Quint. 
And why so 1 nam quid ita ? quamo- 
brem tandem ? Ter. By little and 
little ; paulatira ; sensi.n ; pedeten- 
tim ; Cic. Now and then; nonnun- 
quamj interdum; identidem ; subinde. 

To run up AND down ; sursum de- 
orsum cursitare ; Ter. Hither and 
thither; nunc hue, nunc illuc ; Virg. 
Hue et illuc ; Cic. / commend them 
and that deservedly ; ego illos laudo, 
idque merito. And because; that, 
lest; simul quod; quia, ut nej Caes. 
Sal. Cic. Ter. How can we go out 
and not be seen ? quomodo possumus 
egredi, utnon conspiciamur ? Petron. 

By a little dimness of sight I am 
forced to dictate this epistle, AND not 
write it myself, as I use to do to you; 
parvula lippitudine adductus sum, ut 
dictarem hanc epistolam, et non, ut so- 
leo, ad te ipse scriberem ; Cic. That 
which you desireis done, and yet with- 
out any trouble to you ; sine tuo labore, 
quod velis, actum est tamen ; Plaut. 
And yet every one cannot be Scipio ; 
nee tamen omnes possunt esse Scipio- 
nes ; Cic. And yet every one cannot 
go to Corinth; nee tamen cuivis con- 
tingit adire Corinthum. 

Whom the neighbours, or those who 
are next, did receive, AND take into 
their camp; quern proximi exceptum 
in castra receperunt ; Curt. He made 
me drunk, and put out my eye ; roe ine- 
briatum excaecavit. And not long after ; 



AN 

neque ita longo intervallo. And not 
without cause ; nee injuria. And you 
cannot but knew it ; nee clam te eat. 
And yet why sJiould I teach you this ? 
quanquara te quidem quid hoc doceara ? 
/ suffer for my rashness ; and yet what 
rashness was there in it ? do poenas te- 
meritatis nieae ; etsi qua? fuit ilia teme- 
ritas ? And yet they will not do that 
neither ; neque tamen id facient. 

AND THEREFORE, is rendered by 
proin, proinde : as, A nd therefore while 
you have time consider; proin tu, dum 
est terapus, cogita. And therefore be 
a* courageous as the case requires; 
proinde, fac tantuin aniniuin habeas, 
quanto opus est. Indeed I already ex- 
pected your letters, and that with many 
others ; equidem jam expectabam tuas 
literas, idque cura multis aliis j Cic. 
Although, my son Marcus, you must 
needs be instructed with a great many 
precepts, since that you hate heard 
Cratippus for above a year, and that 
at Athens ; quanquam te, Marce fili, 
annum jam audientem Cratippum, id- 
que Athenis, abundare oportet praecep- 
tis ; Cic. 

Without ifs or ANDSJ plane, ab- 
solute. 

AND so forth; et caetera, &c. Et 
quae sequuntur. 

ANGER j ira, iracundia ; indigna- 
tio, furor ; stomachus, excandescentia j 
sarvitia ; bills ; animi calor, tumor, effer- 
vescentia, animus ; or animi, pi. m. 
as, pone animos. Anger quickly 
moved ;' iracundia ; or aptness to anger. 
Inclination to anger ; or also, extreme 
anger ; excandescentia. 

To makeone AVGRV, or to provoke one 
to anger or wrath ; aliquem lacessere, 
irritare, exulcerare, exacerbare, exaspe- 
rare dictis; ad iram, iracundiam accen- 
dere, instigare, prbvocare ; verbis in- 
flammare ; ad furorem impellere : com- 
ro&tum, duriorem et acerbiorera red- 
dere ; iratiorem, asperiorem facere ; 
furiis, furoribus incendere. Alicui ani- 
mum cpmmovere, exulcerare : stoma- 
chum, bilera movere, facere, conci- 
tare, commovere ; irarum faces admove- 
re, subjicere : irara incitare. Stimulis 
hand raollibus iram incitat. Verbis 
odia aspera movit. Acuere furorem. 
Incenditque animum dictis, atque ag- 
gerat iras. In alium instigare, incen- 
dere, incitare, aspenorem reddere, &c. 
A licujus animum turbare, exulcerare; 
incensum dare, pro, iratum dare ; Ter. 



AN 



55 



To be ANGRY, or to be texed or dw- 
pleased; irasci, succensere, indignari, 
stomachari, acriusincalescere, incandes- 
cere, excandescere, fremere, maxime 
fervere. Ira, iracundia efferri, coramo- 
veri, vehementer ardere, exardere, in- 
tumescere, furere, effraenatum ferri, fu- 
renter flagrare, accendi, inflamrnari, in- 
cendi, fervescere, effervescere, incitari, 
agitari. Irarum stimulis exardesceie. 
Irato, percito esse animo. Prae ira- 
cundia non sum apud me. Animus 
mihi ardet, cor cumulatur ira. In fer- 
mento sum totus. Ingentes irarum 
motus in animo concipere. Furente 
iracundia exire de potestate, consilio, 
ratione, mente. Animus exulceratus. 
Exarsere ignes, animo sumit iram. Va- 

rio, magno irarum fluctuat aestu. 

Ingentes animo colligit, concipit, exer- 

cet iras. Animus tumida fervebat ab 

ira. Ardet et iram non capit ipse suam. 
Me urn fervensdifficili bile tumet jecur. 

Sui furiis agitata doioris. 

Meum jecur urere bilis. Anitas ira- 

tus buccas inflat. Iramm omnes e^- 

fundit habenas. Furor iraque men- 
tern precipitant. Turaidas exarsit 

in iras. Immani concitus, fervidu* 

ira. Iracundior Adria. 

ANGRY, angered, or displeased and 
vexed ; iratus, infensus, iracundus j 
stomachans, indignans, indignabundua, 
saevus, irritatus, exacerbatus 5 acerbus ; 
concitus, commotus j ardens, ira com- 
motus, affectus, agitatus, adductus, irn- 
pulsus, incitatus, actus, accensus, in- 
flammatus j qui initabili est ingenio. 
To be half angry ; subirasci. To i* 
violently angry ; furere, saevire, obsae- 
vire ; rabiare, debacchari, aestuare, ex- 
aestuare. 

Exceedingly ANGRY ; incensus ira ; 
vehementer ira commotus. 

Quickly ANGRY ; iracundus, stoma- 
chosus, irritabilis, stomachabundus. 

To be ANGRY/OI* every trifle; nulla, 
levissima causa irasci. Minima offen- 
sionis causa oblata, interposita ; occa- 
sione admodum levi assumpta, arrepta, 
accepta exardescere, efFerri, incendi 
iracundia ; animo irapotenti, eftVaenato 
invehi, invadere in aliquem. Acriter, 
acerrime de quavis ofFensiuncula dimi- 
care, digladiari, depugnare. De nihilo, 
de lana caprina, de asini umbra (quod 
aiunt) altercari, contendere, decertare. 
Injuria, oflfensione nulla fere lacessitqs, 
provocatus, cum amico litem contesta- 
tam habuit. Pro levibus noxis iras graves 



56 



AN 



sumere, plumbeas gerere. Causae leves 
impulerunt ad iras. Unum verbum in- 
ter eos odium constituit. Pusilla; de 
causa, de re quantumx'is levi litem, rix- 

am movere. Prave sectum stoma- 

charis ob unguem. Rixatur de lana 

snepe caprina. Propugnat nugis armatus, 

To be furiously ANGRY; animus ex- 
ulceratns ; stomachi perfurbatio acer- 
rima ; furor alicujus efFraenatus ac praj- 
ceps ; admodum, furenter, irasci alicui. 
Plane, maxime, succensere alicui ; laxas 
irae permittere habenas.; acrius incales- 
cere ; iracunde rabioscque quidquam 
facere ; furor ilium invasit ; iras secum 
animo coquere; plumbeas iras gerere; 
Plaut. Iram in aliquem effundere ; 
iram acerbiorem intimo odio et corde 
concipere ; inter aestus iracundiaj fluc- 
tuare ; flagranti percitus ira ; quodam 
quasi animi aestu effervescere ; sagvit 
animis ignobile vulgus ; maximo iras 
aestu excandescere. 

To repress or stay, to bridle or re- 
strain his ANGER or fury; iram, ira- 
cundiam suam reprimere, cohibere, 
comprimere, temperare, coercere, con- 
tinere, compescere, decoquere, refraa- 
nare. Iras modum fraenumque ponere, 
statuere, adhibere. ^stus iracundia; 
suaj comprimere. Dissimulare stoma- 
chum, mussare injuriam. 

To smother his ANGER ; vince ani- 
mos iramque tuam. Compesce men- 
tern. Animum rege, qui nisi paret, 

imperat ; hunc fraenis, hunc tu compes- 
ce catenis. Iraa rnoderari. Animos 
iramque ponere. Mitiga pectus ferum. 
Iras remisso pectore ac placido feras. 
Revocare animum ab ira. Stomachum, 
ob rei indignitatem, effervescentem, ra- 
tione cohibere : rationis moderamine 
reflectere irae appetitum. 

To appease one's ANGER ; iram, ira- 
cundiaoi, furorem, impetum alicujus 
lenire, mitigare, delinire, componere, 
comprimefe, compescere, temperare, 
minuere, sedare, diminuere, extenuare, 
extinguere. Iraturn, commotum,pacare, 
placare, conciliare, mollire, lenire, de- 
lenire : in pacem, gratiam restituere, 
reduccre. Animum ofFensum compo- 
nere, .pcrmulctre, sopire, consopire fu- 
rorem, aistum iracundiae. lidem qui 
facimus, faclam tenuabimus iram, iram- 
que minasque supplicibus superare votis 

mollitque animos et temperat iram. 

Alio aiiquem placare et lenire : incen- 
sum restringere : pacntum, placatuni 
reddere. 



AN 

Wise men ought not to be 'moved 
with excessive ANGER by the inju- 
ries of others ; sapientes, aliorum in- 
juriis, ira nitnia minima coramoveri de- 
bent. 

Do not, lay aside the greatness of 
your own mind, in being ANGRY for 
the wrong or injury of any one ; mag- 
nitudinem animi tui ne retiectas cujus- 
quafn injuria. 

He is too ANGRY with you now for 
that ; is mine propterea tibi succenset ; 
Ter. 

He is ANGRY with you for some- 
thing ; est quod succenset tibi ; Ter. 

A little matter will serve to make 
them ANGRY ; pro levibus noxiis iras 
gerunt ; Ter. 

They are ANGRY at one another, i. 
e. fallen out; ira inter illos intercessit ; 
Ter. 

To be very ANGRY ; gravius com- 
moveri ; ira ardere, inflammari, efferri, 
incendi, excandescere ; iracundia in- 
flammatum esse, efferri, moveri, exar- 
dere, graviter irasci ; Cic. 

I am so ANGRY / am not myself; 
prae iracundia non sum apud me ; Ter. 
He was so angry at it ; hoc aniino tarn 
iracundo tulit; Ter. 

I was a little ANGRY when I wrote 
back to you ; rescripsi tibi subiratus ; 
Cic. They were very angry with us ; 
erant nobis perirati ; Cic. 

Whatsoever thou dost in thine AN- 
GER, it will return to thy shame at 
last ; iracunde commissum dedecus. 
Quicquid ages iracunde, iratus, in ira, 
cum ira, irato animo, anirao ira coni- 
moto, ira affecto, ira agitato, commotus 
ira, adductus, inductus, impulsus, in- 
citatus, actus, accensus, inflammatus, 
iracundise vi impulsus, turpiter ages, 
tua cum infamia, ignominia, tuo cum 
dedccore, tnrpi te macula inquinabis, 
labe inficies, dedecus, infamise turpis 
nota consequetur. 

He is very ANGRY ; animus illi ar- 
det ; stimulis iraram exarclescit ; plum- 
beas gerit iras ; nunc in fermento 'lotus 
est animus ejus ; spirat piperatis nari- 
bus ; tota excandescit bile. Contorta 
nare, truci supercilio, fremit, et fren- 
det. 

The affair seemed to be below the 
decency, or decorum, of ANGER; res 
infra dignitatem iras videbatur. 

Be not so AN T CRY as to scold ; absit 
vuUus torvitas, verborurn acerbitas ant 
morositas. He was so angry that he 



AN 

looked, as if he would have eaten us up, 
or looked through us ; corrugans fron- 
tem, porrigens labia, Gorgoneis nos ob- 
tuebatur oculis. 

When any one is in his ANGRY 
mood, we then speak him fair ; siquan- 
do quis ira commotior evadat, blando, 
tune temporis, sermone leniendus est. 

Be not so ANGRY, I pray you ; bona 
verba quaeso ; ne saevi tantopere. 

Do not in ANGER snap us up so ; 
ne, quaeso, in nos, destringas irara tuam. 

In A NO EH he has a fierce and fu- 
rious look ; vultus, in ira, talis est ei, 
qualis esse solet Mai tis irati. / do not 
care for your anger; tuam non moror 
niorositatem. You are angry without 
a cause ; uris absque torre. His looks 
showed he was angry ; nubilo iram vultu 
declaravit ; excandescebat fremens et 
frendens. 

His look was louring or ANGRY ; 
vultu ad severitatem composite. I 
speak him fair, wlien I see him frown 
for anger ; ubi quid stomachatur, re- 
pente illi abblandiri soleo. Whatever 
his anger makes him speak ; quicquid 
illi suggesserit splendida bilis. 

ANGRY or .choleric folfes; qui sto- 
roacbi erant impatientioris. Concealing 
his anger ; dissimulato stomacho. What 
makes you so angry or moody? quaenam 
ilia tempestas, in vultum quae tuunr 
inundavit ? The remembrance of their 
country did presently appease all their 
anger ; extemplo iras omnibus memoria 
patriae pernmlsit. 

An ANIMADVERSION ; animad- 
versio ; observatio. 

To ANIMADVERT, or remark or take 
notice; animum adverteie. 

To ANIMATE, i. e. to encourage; 
animare ; animos addere ; incendere ; 
cohortari, cohortationibus impellere, 
studium inflamraare ; mentem alicui re- 
ponere. To animate much, or highly 
to encourage ; faces alicui addere, sub- 
dere ; calcar addere current! ; spiritum 
alicui afferre ; metum et diffidentiam 
alicui adimere. If this man be par' 
dnned, many more will be animated and 
encouraged to do mischief; si huic fu- 
erit remissum, alii plures alacriores ad 
mak'ficia futuri sunt ; Cic, 

To ANNIHILATE, i. e. to bring to 
nothing; annihilare, in nihilum redi- 
gere. Annihilated ; annihilatus ; in 
nihilum redactus. 

To ANOINT; ungere, inungere, 



AN 



57 



perungere, exungere, Jinere, illinere, 
perlinere, allinere, oblinere, sublinere ; 
illinire, perlinire, delinire ; imbuere, 
perfundere, mulcere, induere. Super- 
ungere, superinungere, superlinere, 
superiilinere. Corpus nardo tingere, 
ungere oleo ; unguento suffundere, 
perfundere ; unguentis perlinere ; os, 
caput perfricare. Nudatos humeros 
oleo perfusa nitescit. Crassis lutatus 
amomis. 

ANOTHER ; alter ; alias. 
One ANOTHER ; invicem, se invi- 
cem ; alii alios. 

One after ANOTHER ; alternis. 
ANOTHER man's; alienus. Another 
way ; aliorsum. At another time, or 
in another place ; alias. 

Were it with you as it is with me, 
you would be of ANOTHER mind ; tu 
si hie sis, aliter sentias ; Ter. He is of 
another mind ; aliter putat ; Ter. He 
published two laws : one another ; 
duas leges promulgavit : unam ali- 
am ; Caes. / have spoken of friend- 
ship in another book; de amicitia alio 
libro dictum est ; Cic. To think on 
one thing after another ; aliam rem ex 
alia cogitare j Ter. They stand now 
on one foot, now on another ; alternis 
pedibus insistunt ; Flin. They contend 
one with another ; inter se contendunt j 
Cic. Their society one with another ; 
societas ipsorum inter ipsos ; Cic. Lest 
he be of another mind; ne'is mutet 
suam sententiam ; Ter. He is of ano- 
ther mind now ; de sententia deductus 
est ; Cic. One is bigger than another ; 
aliud alio majus ; Cic. They may as- 
sist one another ; alii aliis prodesse pos- 
sunt ; Cic. Good turns done one from 
another ; beneficia ultro citroque data 
acceptaque ; Cic. One mischief after 
another; aliud ex alio malura; Ter. 
One after another, in order ; ex ordine ; 
Cic. Alii ex aliis ; Flor. They run 
their heads one against another ; ad- 
versis concurrunt frontibus ; Mart. 
They differ one from another; inter se 
dissident; Cic. They like one another 
tvell ; uterque utrique est cordi ; 1 er. 
The boys love one another ; pneri amant 
inter se ; Cic. They use to be compared 
one with another ; inter se comparari 
solent ; Cic. It is one thing to revile, 
another thing to accuse ; aliud est ma- 
ledicere, aliud accusare ; Cic. He 
dispersed them abroad, some to one 
place, some to another ; alia alio dissi- 



58 AN 

pavit j Cic. Another thing at another 
time; alias aliud ; Cic. They killed 
one another ; mutuis ictibus occidere ; 
Tacit. At one time he attempts my 
soldiers, at another my friends; modo 
milites meos, modo amicos solicitat ; 
Curt. Liberal with another's purse ; 
de alieno liberalis. To be lavish at 
another man's cost ; de alieno corio li- 
beralis ; ex alieno lata secare lora. 

To ANSWER ; respondere, respon- 
sare ; subjicere ; responsa dare. Ex- 
cipere verba, dicta, orationem alicujus, 
subjungere. 

/ have ANSWERED your letter ; epis- 
tolae tuae persolvi. To answer nothing 
to the purpose ; alienum a proposito, 
praeter rem responsum dare. 

To ANSWER again, as an echo; re- 
sonare, assonare, responsare ; resequi. 

To ANSWER, or to be bound to an- 
swer in an action or suit at law ; re- 
stipulari. 

To ANSWER from the purpose ; alie- 
num respondere. 

To ANSWER in law for another ; va- 
dimonium obire pro aliquo. 

To ANSWER objections; adversarii 
nodos dissolvere. 

He that ANSWERS for another in 
his absence / responsalis. Prass j vas, 
dis. 

ANSWERED /or ; is pro quo vadimo- 
nium obitur. 

ANSWERABLE or correspondent; 
congruus, conS'eniens, quadrans. 

ANSWERABLE, or bound to answer 
it ; obligatus ; obnoxius. 

To ANSWER one; respondere alicuS. 

To ANSWER like for like ; malevo- 
lorum dictis respondere. Par pari re- 
ferre. Verbum verbo reddere. Re- 
criminari. Crimen, convitium regerere. 
Fallacia fallaciam trudere. Remorde- 
re. Lege talionis agere. Contumeliam, 
convitium retorquere, retaliare. Con- 
vitiis convitia retundere. Eodem ma- 
Jedicis propinare poculo. 

To ANSWER for one; respondere 
pro aliquo. To answer to that which 
wa asked; respondere ad rogatum. 
To answer, or to do what one wishes ; 
respondere voto alicujus. To answer in 
short ; respondere paucis et pauca. 

The event ANSWERS to the expecta- 
tion ; ad spem respondet eventus. He 
answers like for like ; par pari refert ; 
Iege talionis agit. Thus I answered 
what a little before I concluded ; ratio- 



A N 

ni illi, quam paulo ante conclusi, sic 
occurri. That does not agree or an- 
swer to what was before ; id minime 
superior! respondet ; Cic. The profit 
does not answer, or is not equal to 
the labor ; fructus non respondet labo- 
ri; Ovid. 

To ANSWER, or to be equal to, the 
praises of the Grecians ; laudibus re- 
spondere Graecorum. To answer ar- 
guments or objections ; objectas argu- 
mentationes diluere. Adversarii nodos 
dissolvere : rationes, argumenta, firma- 
menta, argutias, captiones refellere, 
enervare, elevare, infirmare, convincere, 
retundere, redarguere, rejicere, rjefu ta- 
re, infringere : tela frangere, retorqne- 
re : argumentorum nervos elidere. QUEB 
objecta sunt diluere. 

To build a gallery, which may be 
ANSWERABLE t o, or right over-against, 
the palace; aedificare porticum, quae 
palatio respondeat ; Cic. 

To ANSWER men's expectations ; ho- 
minum spem de sc conceptam minime 
fallere. 

Not to ANSWER men's expectations ; 
ab hominum de se opinione dissentire. 

To ANSWER the expectation one has 
of himself; sustinere expectationem 
sui.' / offer you my good will, but am 
not yet able to answer for success ; ego 
voluntatem tibi emetiar, sed rem ip- 
sam nondum posse videor ; Cic. The 
republic had made herself answerable 
for any damage that might be done by 
a tempest; publicum periculum erat a 
vi tempestatis ; Liv. / will be an- 
swerable for the expense; praestabo 
sumptum ; Cic. 

ANTIQUE; antiquus; archaicus, 
a, um ; exoletus. 

ANTIQUITY ; antiquitas, vetustas, 
multorum annorum curriculum ; h. e. 
A multitude of years past ; diutuniitas 
temporis, seculorum series j &c. Vide 
Ancient. 

Monuments of great ANTIQUITY ; 
evidentiora veterum monumentorum 
vestigia extitere. You may see on 
these marbles fragments of antiquity ; 
durissimo marmori inscripta vestigia vi- 
debis literarum. To gather out of the 
ashes of antiquity some rare pieces and 
relics ; ex antiquitatis umbris, tenebris, 
et ruderibus, in solem et splendorem 
proferre, vindicare. If you search an- 
tiquity si primonuu replicaveris an- 
nales. 



AN 

To reckon from ANTIQUITY ; ex om- 
nium seculorum memoria, ab antiquis 
temporibus rem deducere. That cus- 
tom hat the more force, because of its 
antiquity ; consuetude haec magis inva- 
luit et plus roboris habet propter ve- 
tustatem ipsius. Those things which 
you mention are antiquated, and out of 
date; quae tu recenses antiqua sunt et 
obsoleta. That case which you have 
undertaken is of greater antiquity than 
you can remember ; causa haec, quam 
suscepisti antiquior est memoria tua. 
You bring down those things from the 
very first, highest or greatest antiqui- 
ty of them; haec tu deducis, ut dicitur, 
ab ovo, et ab ipsis rerum ipsarum pri- 
mordiis. In your discourse there is a 
great appearance of antiquity ; in tua 
narratione magna est antiquitatis effi- 
gies. Your discourse bespeaks anti- 
quity itself ; for you prove the design 
from antique or ancient annals ; vetus- 
tatem sapit tua narratio ; veteribus 
enim annalibus rem ipsam confirmas. 
And that you have done by frequent in- 
spection into the records of men of 
great antiquity ; idque fieri non potuit 
absque frequenti revolutione monumen- 
toruni a viris aut auctoribus pristine 
antiquitatis editorum, For you bring 
many examples of great antiquity ; ve- 
tustatis enim exempla plurima adfers. 

ANXIOUS; anxius, solicitus. Anxi- 
ety; anxietas, solicitudo, angor ani- 
mi. 

In ANXIETY or trouble for the dan- 
ger he was in ; anxius vicem suam ; 
Liv. 

ANXIOUS or troubled with cares ; 
anxii curis-; Liv. Anxious or careful 
for his nephew's safety ; anxius secu- 
ritatis Nepotum ; Plin. To have an 
a*hxious and careful mind ; anxio esse 
animo ; Cic. Anxious or careful old 
men ; anxii senes ; Cic. 

.ANXIOUS or careful for the glory of 
another ; anxius glorias alterius ; Liv. 

7 was very ANXIOUS or careful about 
the ajfairs of the city ; sollicitus eram 
de rebus urbanis; Plaut. Anxious or 
careful about this; in hoc olicitus ; 
Quint. Pro hoc solicitus ; Cell. De 
hoc ; ex hoc ; Ter. Anxious or trou- 
bled for anottier ; solicitus vicern al- 
teiius. 

Wealth, causing ANXIETY and care ; 
opes solicitae ; Hor. What great anxi- 
eties and cares has this man made? 



AN 50 

quantas hie eonfecit solicitudines ? 
(Jura est in spe bonorum ; solkitudo 
in metu malorum. 

ANY ; ullus, quivis, quispiam, qui- 
libet, aliquis. 

ANY thing; quicquam, quidpiam, 
quodpiam, quodvis. Any ? ecquis ? 
ecquisnam ? Any where; quoquam, 
quovis, quopiam ; usquam, uspiam. 
Any while; aliquandiu. Any one; 
quivis unus ; Cic. Any one of you; 
quivis vestrum ; Plaut. Any dangers 
are to be ventured on for honor's sake ; 
adeunda sunt quaevis pericula decoris 
causa ; Cic. Some tliere be that will 
suffer any thing, so they may but have 
their ends; sunt, qui quid vis perpeli- 
antur, dura quod velint, consequantur j 
Cic. // he would have any thing of 
me ; si quid me velit ; Ter. As I was 
asking whether any ship were come ; 
dum percenter ecqua navis venerit; 
Plaut. Ho, is any body there? heus, 
ecquis hie est? Plaut. Whereas you 
ask whether there be any hope ; quod 
quaeris ecquae (ecquaenam) spes sit ; 
Cic. But if there shall be any neces- 
sity for this ; sin quae necessitas hujus 
obvenerit ; Cic. .Nor could any wind 
blow, but ; neque ullus flare ventus, 
poteratquin; Caes. Scarcely any has 
escaped the like death; baud ferequis- 
quam talem interitum effugit ; Cic. 
They denied that they had any further 
commands; negabant sibi ultra quic- 
quam mandatum esse ; Liv. Whereto 
is banishment open for any one? quid 
attinet cuique exilium patere ? Liv. 
Nor indeed did I go any where after 
that day; nee vero usquam discede- 
bam ex eo die ; Cic. // there be any 
questioning or disputing about any 
thing ; si de quapiam re quaeratur dis- 
puteturque ; Gell. Are you going any 
where ? iturane quopiam es ? Ter. Any 
never so small a matter ; quaelibet vel 
minima res ; Cic. Was he any thing 
the richer, when ; nunquid copiosior 
fuit, cum ; Cic. It were better to 
live any where, than ; prastabilius 
fuerat ubivis gentium aetatem agere, 
quam ; Ter. The iveather will not 
suffer them to go any farther; tem- 
pestasprodire longius nonpatitur; Var. 
If they had any mind ; si in aiiimo 
esset; Liv. He that is any thing 
slack in revenging; qui in ulciscendo 
remissior fuerit ; Cic. While there 
was any treating of peace ; quoad de 



60 AN A P 

pace ageretui ; Cic. In any thing ra- APACE, or in haste, with speed; 

ther than this; v ubivis facilius, quam in cito,celeriter,propere, festinanler, pras- 

hac re; Ter. If you provoke me any properanter, curriculo. To write apace; 

more; praster haec si me irritaris ; currente calamo literas exarare. He 

Plaut. Tlte most of any ; maxime om- runs apace ; currit gradu incitato. He 

niura ; Cic. Those legions were con- speaks apace ; prsecipitat sermonem. 

tent wit h any prince; eae legionos con- He reads apace ; cursim legit. Tlie 

tentae qualicunque principe; Tac. / ship or nary sails apace ; navis, clas- 

know he would do any thing you would sis, cito fertur gurgite. It rains, snows, 

have him; facturum que voles scio apace; vehementer pluit, ningit. 

ease orania; Ter. Nor is there any APART; i. e. asunder or aside ; 

where room for counsel; nee est us- seorsim, se aratim, sigillatiru, segre- 

quara consilio locus ; Cic. Whether gatim. 

there be any law written any where, To stand APART ; distare, distitare ; 

or no where ; sive est ulla lex scripta absistere. 

uspiam sive nusquam ; Cic. If he of- APART from or separate; separa- 

fend in any thing ; si quid peccat ; tus, sejunctus ; secretus, segregatus. 

Ter. / understand not any one word ; To lay apart ; amovere, abjicere, seor- 

verbum prorsus nullum intelligo ; Cic. sim reponere. 

There was never any doubt at all made APART ; i. e. privily ; secreto, clam, 

of it; de eo nunquatu omnino est dubi- privatim. 

tatum; Cic. He does not yield to any in APPAREL; vestis-is; vestitus, 

bravery; nemini cedit splendore ; Cic. us; veslimentum ; amictus, cultus, ha- 

Think you there will be any the fewer bitus ; apparatus-us ; rn. &c. A suit 

statutes made ; an minus multa sena- of apparel; indumentum; synthesis; 

tus-consulta futura putas, si ; Cic. / Gr. 

do not believe I shall have any where To put off APPAREL; vestes, amic- 

any settled abode ; commoraturum me turn, &c. ponere, deponere, exuere, 

nusquarn arbitror ; Cic. Nor was any cinctas resolvere, rejicere ex humerie. 

but one present ; neque extra unum Mollia de tenero velamina corpore po- 

quisquam aderat ; Ter. She is said to nit 

have respect to this above any country ; To be APPARELLED splendidly ; ni- 

fertur terris magis omnibus hanc co- niio cultui, ornatui corporis, vestitui in- 

luisse ; Virg. He looks not after any dulgere. Vestes nitidissimas, illitas auro 

thing to find fault with ; non inquirit, atque purpura induere, indui. Purpura, 

quod reprehendat ; Cic. I cannot find vestibus pretiosis, fulgere, nitere, splen- 

a penny of money any where; num- dere. Vestibus sumptuosis, inauratis, 

mum nusquam reperire argenti queo ; elegantissimis, splendidis ornari, ami- 

Plaut. ciri. Aurata corpora veste tegi. Ty- 

At Anytime; any day; quovisdie; rio saturatas, ardentes murice, ostro 
Ter. Were you any where else? tu profusas, praetextas vestes indui, ge- 
si alicubi esses? Is any man alive rere. 

more fortunate than I? ecquis me Meanly APPARELLED ; vili veste in- 
vivit hodie fortunatior ? Ter. If any dutus ; adeo sordidus, ut non unqaajn 
one ask for me ; si quis me quaerat. servo se melius vestiret. Foedius ves- 
Any thing pleases me; mihi quidvis titus. Vili veste tegi. Plebeia in 
sat est. He took as much pains as any veste cubare. 

of you; aeque ac unusquisque veslrum In mourning APPAREL ; pullatus ; 
laboravit. No less than any one of pullo vestitu indutus. Mourning ap - 
you; non minus quam quivis vestrum ; parel ; lugubris habitus. Apparelled 
Plaut. Is there any thing else yet; in purple; purpuratus, purpurea veste 
etiamne est quid porro ; Plaut. indutus. Handsomely apparelled ; r.ul- 

ANY, with if ; siquis. Anywhere; tus, comptus ; politus ; elcgans ; ter- 
ubivis, ubilibet. Any how; quocun- sus. 'Apparelled unhandsomely; in- 
que modo, quoquo modo. At any cultus, inconiptus, impolitus ; sordida- 
time; unquam, quandocunque. If any tus ; inelegans ; panuosus. Players' 
where; siquo. If anytime; siqua. If apparel; siparium, scenicum, chora- 
auy where; sicubi. jf at anytime; gium. 
siquando. His or her APPAREL was too long, 



AP AP 61 

even to the feet; vestis defluxit ad imos virtuous matron ; non vestis, sed pudi- 

pcdes. To make curious apparel j arte citia, verum est matrons argumentum. 

laborare vestes, ostroque superbo. His APPARENT; evidens, manifestos, 

or her apparel was too sumptuous; ves- conspicuus, liquidus: as, Apparent o- 

tis insignis erat auroque rigens ; picta kens of wickedness; expressa sceleris 

croco, et fulgent! murice vestis, illius vestigia. An apparent crime ; Crimea 

erat. Ilium vestis serica tegit. Loose, flagrans. 

large, or wide apparel j vesthnenta It is APPARENT ; patet ; vel, liquet, 

liuxa. constat. 

APPARELLED like a Spaniard; ha- To make APPARENT, and evident; 

bitUjOrnatuHi-ipaniensi ; Hispanorum, manifestare, in apricum proferre, pate- 

Hispaniensi more inclutus ; speciem ho- facere ; omnem obscuritatem tollere ; 

miuuin Hispanorum referens, prse se fe- lenebras discutere ; nulluni dubitandi 

rcns ; vestitus, ut in Hispania soiet, ut locum reliriquere. 

Hispanifft mos, et consuetude fert. APPARENTLY ; liquido, manifeste, 

How well does a loose Apr A. RKL be- manifesto, perspicue. Apparentness, 

come her ! quam decet nulla adstricta clearness, or evidence; perspicuitas, 

cingulo, vestis, ac liberis diifluens laci- rnanilesta evidentia. It is most appa- 

iis! rent, or manifest; facile apparet; ab 

Every thing inker APPAREL became omnibus videtur; sole clarius evasit ; 

her well; nihil illam, in ornatu, non ante omnium oculos positum est, et 

d.ccebat. You see the apparel, or fa- apertum, nemini obscurum est, sed in 

shion of clothiiig in older times, which confesso apud omnes. 

she wears ; vides prisci seculireliquias $ To APPEAL, as, to a higher court ; 

iliis enim ilia utitur. appellare, provocare ad; tribunes, po- 

His APPAKEL waft girded about pulum, regem appellare. A praetore 

with a golden belt, richly embellished; ad tribunes appellare, provocare, cau- 

vestes erant circumcinctae balthco iuau- sam referre. A populo, tribunis, rege, 

rato,ac gemmeis distincto bullulis. If iniquo judicio oppressia auxilium pe- 

he can but get good apparel ; si splen- tere. Ad moderandam, mitigandara, 

dide vestiatur, si ii'cedat annulatus. temperandam summi juris acerbitatem, 

Let me hare for my apparel, coarse rigorem, summi judicis auctoritatem, 

wmespun cloth, to keep me from the ffiquitatem, lenitatem implorare. Ad te 

cold ; sit mihi toga quae defendere confugio, et supplex tua numina posco. 

frigus, quamvis crassa, queat. Letters of APPEAL ; libelli appella- 

APPARELLED in a threadbare cloak; torii. 

vestitus depexo mendici pallio. He /APPEAL to you, viz. for help or 

was apparelled in a long garment, relief; te appello" et imploro ; tuurft 

down to the very heels ; talarem vestem presidium invoco ; tuam tutelam ex- 

gerebat, ad talos usque dcniissam. pcsco. For, I have none, whom I can 

APPAREL, or clothes, bespangled with appeal or fly to, but yourself; quern 

gold; vestes aureis interline taB guttu- eiiim appellem, praeter te, habeo nemi- 

ils. nem. For / can neither appeal to 

APPARELLED after the Venetian,' Ceesar, nor to the senate; neque ete- 

^e. fashion ; ornatus cultu Veneto, nim ad Csssarem compellare, neque ad 

Gallico, ivomano, Hispanico, &c. senatum causam referre, possum. I 

A virtuous woman does not put off appeal to you as judges ; vos appello 

her irodesty t when she puts off her judices. To appeal to any as ivitness, 

APPAREL; cum veste, rnulier honesta or to call any to ivitness; appellare 

pudorem et modestiam suam nequa- testem aliquem. (For the verb is 

quam exuit. Abroad it is seemly to be const, cum ace. person*, et ablat. cum 

apparelled with decent clothing, but at praep. as, To appeal to any one about 

home u'ith what is necessary ; vestiri any thing; appellare aliquem de re 

decet in foro honeste, domi quod satis aliqua ; Plant.) When- the one had 

sit. The usuul diet and apparel bespeak appealed to the tribunes, and the other 

the manner and way of life or living; to the senate; cum alter ad tribunos, 

cultus et virtus familiaris vitam indi- alter ad senatum provocasset; Cic. 

cant. It is not apparel, but modesty Appealing, or an appeal, to superiors, 
and chastity which argue a true and ought to be free to all ; ad superiores 

Phrase. - F 



62 



AP 



appellatio omnibus libera est relin- 
quenda. Appellare, namque, et raen- 
dicare cuilibetest liberum. 

To APPEAR; apparere, compa- 
rere ; patere; illucere, elucere, illuces- 
cere, effulgere ; evadere. To appear 
to one; exhibere se alicui ; adesse, 
pra?sto esse alicui ; comparere, exis- 
tere, extare. 

He or it no where APPEARS; nus- 
quam apparet ; Ter. This thing ap- 
pears to me ; hwjus rei vestigia video ; 
lifec res mihi sic videtur. He appeared 
to me ; in conspectum se mihi dedit. 
/, whom you seek, appear before you; 
coram, quern quaeritis, adsum. ' This 
appears to me; hoc est oculismeis ob- 
viuui. However he will have himself 
appear affected; utcunque se aiFectum 
videri volet; Cic. As far as can ap- 
pear by what is written ; sed quod li- 
teris extet; Cic. / will make it ap- 
pear to be true ; id verum esse ostend- 
am. Whereupon it easily appears ; ex 
quo facile apparet ; Cic. It appears 
by this, that ; illudjudiciumest, quod 
. It does not well appear; id mi- 
nus apparet; Cic. To appear openly; 
in medium, in publicum conspectum, 
aspectum, in publicaui frequentiam; in 
orbis theatrum prod ire, ex ire, se con- 
ferre. In medio esse. In luce, in ocu- 
lis hominum omnium frequens versari. 
E latebris, e tenebris erumpere, palam- 
que volitare. Extare, et in omnium 
conspectu esse. To appear ; oriri, 
exoriri, surgere, emergere, exurgere. 
To appear above ground; extare. To 
appear above water ; emergere, extare 
ex aqua. To appear on high; eminere. 
To appear in court ; sisterc se. To 
appear for another; vadimoniuin obire. 
It does plainly or somewhat appear ; 
comparct vestigium; vestigia extant; 
paret, pro, apparet; Cic. objici ; Cic. 
spectari ; Plaut. So many lakes or 
standing pools, so many fields, c. ap- 
pear; occurrunt oculis tot paludes, tot 
campi, &c. ; Colum. A great many 
rich ornaments were seen, of which but 
a few, or small number, now appear ; 
nuilta visebantui' ornamenta, quorum 
imnc pars lantum exigua comparet; 
Liv. 

To APPKAR so, does not prove a 
thijig really to be so ; apparere non fa- 
eitesse: barba non facit philosophum; 
cucullus non x facit monachum ; non 
cnmes sancti, qui calcaiit limina tern- 



AP 

pli ; barla tenus vir, vel philosophus ; 
formosus sine pulcliritudine ; plnmas 
video, aves non video. Virtue, wit, 
8fc. appears ; virtus, &c. elucet, eni- 
tet. It appears ; patet, videtur, liqui- 
do constat. To make it appear; ar- 
guere, manifestare. Or, to make ap- 
parent ; indicare, revelare, apcrire, de- 
monstrare. To make one's fault ap- 
pear ; or to convince him of his fault ; 
arguere aliqueni culpre. 

1 trill APPEAR, or be at home, by 
and by ; mox apparebo donxi ; Plant. 

To APPEAR, or to be seen in any 
place ; apparere. in aliquo loco ; Cic. 
They cannot tell what is become of the 
cup or plutc, or Ihcy cannot make it 
appear; non apparet ptera; Plant. 
The thing appears evident ; res appn- 
ret ; Ter. It appears to me ; niihi ap- 
paret. Whence it appears; unde, vei 
ex quo, apparet. This man appears to 
be a poor gentleman's servant ; appa- 
ret lumc esse pauperis doraini servum ; 
Ter. Let the work appear; fac opus 
appareat ; Ter. He does not appear, 
or is not like, the man he was; milla; 
in eo apparent reliquiae frontis pristi- 
ne. There appears no sign of that 
thing in him; hujus rei nutla in ro 
apparent vestigia ; Ter. To be made 
appear before a judge ; in judicinm 
sisti. To appeav through any thing t 
as glass. Sfc. ; transparere. 

An APPEARANCE; species, verisimi- 
litude. A very good navy in appear- 
ance ; praeclara classis in speciem ; 
spd ; Cic. An appearance f truth ; 
probabilitas, verisimilitude. It has an 
appearance of truth; verisimile appa- 
ret. Under the appearance of an em- 
bassy, he was sent away ; per spe- 
ciem legationis, ablegatns est. UndfT 
the appearance of aid, help, or of a 
league, fyc. ; sub specie auxilii, vel sub 
umbra fotdcris, &c. ; Flor. Liv. 

Not to APPEAR at the trial; non 
venire ad constitutum ; Cic. 

To APPEASE ; mitigare, lenire ; 
placare, sedare,demulcere, pacare, tran- 
quil'um facerc, placabilem reddere. 

To APPEASE, or pacify anger ; iram 
compescere, niinuere, imininuere, com- 
priinere, rcstinguere, extinguere, com- 
ponere, frangere, reprimere. 

To APPEASE, or pacify one's own 
anger ; iram suarn remittere, relaxare, 
tcmperare, ponere, inhibere. 

To APPEASE one's icrath f or to pa~ 



AP 

(fy An angry person; ira furentem 
mollire ; iracundum paciticare, sedare, 
resedare, j)lacare, complacarc, mitifi- 
care ; quietuin reddere ; iratum lenire, 
deleuire, mulcere, co.umulcere, demul- 
tere, penuulccre. 

To APPEASE by sacrifice; propiti- 
are, expiare, litare, litari, coliitare. 

To APPEASE strife; litem compo- 
uere. 

To be APPEASED ; quiescere ; com- 
peici ; deleniri ; defervere, vel defer- 
bere, defervescf.re ; pacari, placari, ini- 
tescere. Irani, oifensam ponere, de- 
ponere, rendttere. 

The remembrance of their country 
did instantly APPEASE all their anger ; 
extemplo iras omnibus memoria patriaj 
permuJsit. 

To APPEASE, or quiet complaints, 
liters.; consopire querelas 5 coinponere 
Leliorum undas. Before his anger 
v.'us appeased; priusqoam iram de- 
coxerat suam. Pray be appeased, or 
pacified ; reprime istani tuam iracundi- 
am. But we are tossed by the waves, 
nor have ye, that I know, appeased 
JEolus by sacrifice ; sed uos jactamur, 
nee dolo etiam vos, ut video, litastis. 

To APPERTAIN, or belong to; 
pertinere, attinere ; spectare, respicere, 
competere. Appertaining; pertinens, 
specians, attinens, fccc. It appertains 
to ; refert, interest : as, It appertains 
to thee or him ; it belongs to thy or his 
interest, fyc. ; tua refert, ipsius inter- 
est ; spectat, attinet, pertinet: im- 
pers. It appertains or belongs to me ; 
ad me pertinet. 

An APPETITE; ap P etitus,-us, ra. ; 
appetitio, appetentia. 

AH APPETITE, or earnest' desire, 
after any thing ; desiderium suinnmm ; 
incensa cupiditas; ardor, seu expetitio 
ardens x 

An APPETITE ; i. e. a desire to eat 
or drink ; esuritio, sitis. 

An insatiable or greedy APPETITE ; 
gula,- ; >ngluvies,-ei, f. Full of ap- 
petite ; avidus, gulosus. . 

.4 good APPETITE to eat; peredia, 
SR, f. ; stomachus,-i, m. 

To get an APPETITE ; obsonare fa- 
ruem ; acuere stomaciiuin. 

To have an APPETITE ; esurire, val- 
de appetere. 

To APPLAUD ; applaudere, plau* 
dcre, plausum dare, plausu ap pry bare. 

APPLAUSE; applausus, plausus,-us, 



AP 63 

m. ; acclamatio ; plausu approbatio. 
Applauded ; plausus, applausus-a-um ; 
plausu approbatus. 

They APPLAUD, or give applause ; 
piauditur, impers. ; plausus datur, plau- 
su anprobatur. 

There was great APPLAUSE; ingenti 
sonuerunt omnia plausu. 

To APPLAUD, praise, or commend 
any one ; applaudere alicui. 

To give an open signification of AP- 
PLAUSE, or approbation ; plausu magnb 
et clamore approbare. Aperto gestu 
suam approbationem, maximo strepitu 
et clamore suam voluntatem significare. 
Plaubiis raaximos et signa benevolentiae 
impertire, dare, edere. Maxima accla- 
matione, secundis admurmurationibus, 
faustis acclamationibus prosequi. To 
gain applause, credit, or commendation; 
applausuminvenire; gloriam consequi ; 
multos virtu tis suae prascones habere ; 
auctoritatem, seu reverentiamconciliare. 

A man who seeks popular APPLAUSE ; 
auras popuiaris homo ; Liv. 

To APPLY, in general ; applicare, 
accommodare, adjungere, adhibere. 

To APPLY, or bend to ; applicare ; 
incliuare ; tribuere ; attribuere, con- 
ferre, adjungere ; submittere, cum ac- 
cus. pers. et dat. rei ; studere, operam 
navare, incumbere, indulgere ;' invigi- 
lare, insudare, inservire, insistere ; va- 
care, instare, obsequi, cum dat. rei ; 
accurrere ; cum accus. rei , dedere se ; 
accurare. 

To APPLY the mind; appellere, ad- 
jungere, intendere animum ; deditus, 
intentus, mancipatus esse. 

To APPLY or mind a business ; ac- 
curare, cum accus. incumbere ; operam 
navare, insudare, studere ; cum dat. 

To APPLY to one by way of address 
and entreaty ; adire, accedere, insinu- 
are se, ad aliquem ; orare, exorare. 

To APPLY to ; aptare, admovere, ap- 
plicare, accommodare, concinnare, ad- 
jungere. 

To APPLY to his task ; pensum ac- 
curare. 

To APPLY his mind to philosophy ; 
mentem ad philosophiam appellere. 

He A PPLI ES his whole mind to praise ; 
incumbit toto pectore ad laudem. He 
applied his mind to ivriting ; animum 
ad scribendum appulit ; Ter. He ap>- 
plies to his book ; studiis se totum dat, 
vel dedit. 

He APPLIES himself to study music; 



64 



AP 



appllcat se ad stadium musicum. To 
apply, or set up, ladders to the walls ; 
applicare scalas rauris, vel ad nmros ; 
Liv. 

All my endeavors icere APPLIED 
to that end; eo excubuerunt, potissi- 
nmmque referuntur, omnes cogitatio- 
nes mesefomnes curae, omne stiidium. 
Thither icas the whole course of our 
indiistry applied ; isthuc omne curricu- 
lum Industrie nostrae, elaboraUim est ; 
Cic. They resolved to apply them- 
selves tvholly to that affair ; accuratius 
huic rei studere, atque inservire, insti- 
tuerunt ; Caps. To apply to any busi- 
ness ; aliquid temporis rei alicui imper- 
tire. 

To APPLY the mind to wisdom; sa- 
pientiai invigilare. It is most unhappy 
to apply one's younger years to intem- 
perance ; pueritiam, aut adolescentiam, 
intemperantiae addicere, pcssimum est. 
To apply one's endeavors to any thing : 
as, Rei nauticze, pecuniariae, militari, 
studere, operara dare, navare ; reipub- 
licae studium navare ; patriae usui esse ; 
toto animo se dedere alicui rei ; agris 
colendis se tradere ; diligentiam adhi- 
here, oranem curara ponere, in aliqua 
re ; accuratissirue aliquid persequi ; in 
agendo industriam,etin conficiendo ce- 
leritatem, aslhibere. 

/ aw now APPLYING myself to that 
business ; id nunc operam do ; &c. 
Ter. They applied, or used, all means 
to disturb him; quern ut exturbarent, 
omnem movere lapidem. To apply 
one's whole strength, wit, diligence, Sfc. 
to any business; omnes nervos, retatis 
industriaeque suee, in re aliqua conten- 
dere ; vires omnes in aliqua re exercere ; 
.-uas omnes curas, vigilias, et cogitatio- 
nes defigere, configere ; Cic. Nihil 
intentatum relinquere ; aninii atque iu- 
genii vires omnes profunderc, in re 
aliqua ; Cic. Omnem conatum, in ali- 
quod studium conferre ; Cic. Jn prae- 
diis colendis, &c. operae plurimum, 
studiique consumere ; in aliquam rcm 
omnes curas, aciem menlis, aninunn, 
&c. conferre, defigere, intendcrc, omni 
cogitatione incumbere ; Cic. 

They neglect fhe purity nf language, 
to which they should chiefly APPLY 
themselves; linguae puritatem, in quam 
primum, toto pectore, incumbere debe- 
ant, negligunt. He applied himself 
wholly to justice and equity ; omni im- 
petu in justitiae studiura incumbere. 



AP 

And so ; insistcre mente et animo in 
rein aliquam j inclinare animuin ad reni 
aliqiiam ; studium ad alicjuod adhibere , 
ad aliquod opus, &tc. se accingere ; ad 
amicitiam alterius se aggregare ; a<i 
eloquentiae studia se conferre ; cScc. Cic. 
Ca;s. 

They eagerly APPLIED themselves to 
recover their liberty; ardentes et erecti 
stabant, ad libertatem recuperandaai. 

APPLY your wit, fyc. variously ex- 
pressed : as thus, omni industria con- 
tende, omni studio labora, incumbe 
toto pectore, confer hue tuas omnes 
vires, tua studia, curain, industriaiu ; 
enitere quantum in te est, quantum in 
te situm est, quantum poles, quam po- 
tes maxime, cunctis viribus ac nervis ; 
hoc age diligenter, da operam quam 
potes diligenter ; summam adhibe dili- 
gentiam, studio contende quam licet 
maximo, quantum potes maximo, sum- 
mo prorsus ; hoc unum cures, labores, 
studeas imprimis, praeter caeteras res, 
pnt-cipue, potissimum, ante omnia. 

To APPOINT; staluere, instituere, 
constituere, prasstituere ; jubere, prce- 
scribere, injungere. 

To APPOINT by law; praescribere. 

To APPOINT wpon agreement ; con- 
stituere, condicere. 

To APPOINT one to do a thing ; ju- 
berc, in mandatis dare. 

To APPOINT a person for a place; 
legare, delegare, noir.inare. 

To APPOINT in place of another; 
substituere, sufficere, sublegare. 

To APPOINT, or make an appoint- 
ment of, a thing ; assignare, destinare, 
designare. 

To APPOINT before what shall be 
done; ^raastituere, pnescribere, pra j fi- 
nire. 

To APPOINT, or assign, bounds; 
terminare, limitare, terminos et limites 
constituere. 

To APPOINT one what to do ; alicui, 
quae sunt gerenda, prajscribere ; Cic. 

/ APPOINTED to meet her to-day ; 
constitui me hodie conventurum illam ; 
Ter. The wedding was long ago ap- 
pointed to be on this day ; diem o!im 
in hunc sunt nuptiae conslitutae ; Ter. 
To appoint where temples are to be 
built; eftari templa, sistere fana. To 
appoint a tutor for his children ; liberis 
tutorem ascribe re. 

APPOINT what judge you will ; ce- 
do quern vis arbitrum. To. appoint 



AP 

wages ; statucre mercedem ; Cic. To 
appoint a day ; statuere diem. 

The senate has APPOINTED ; senatus 
statuit ; Cic. To appoint or make 
one his watchman ; constituere aliquem 
vigilem. To appoint pay for the sol- 
diers ; constituere stipendiura niiliti, 
rel, sera militantibus ; Liv. To ap- 
point or assign one a day ; constituere 
diem alicui. To appoint time and 
place; locum et tempus constiluere; 
Cic. To appoint a safeguard of de- 
fence in any thing; presidium defen- 
sionis in aliqua re constituere. To 
appoint a day of appearance; constitu- 
ere vadiinonium ; Cic. To appoint a 
time for any thing ; tempus alicui rei 
constituere; CJBS." To appoint, or 
establish, a king' ; regem constituere. 
/ have appointed, or determined, to 
come ; constitutura est raihi, vel con- 
stitui, venire, me venturum, ut veniam, 
Ckc. ; Cic. Plaut. A day appointed, 
and agreed upon; constituta et pacta 
dies. To appoint process of judgment 
against one, in a matter of life and 
death ; constituere judicium capitis in 
aliquem ; Cic. 

APPOINTED, or ordained ; statutus, 
eonstkutus, prsfcstitutus, ordinatus, de- 
eretus ; certus, edictus, condictus, sta- 
tus, pactus, drpactus. 

APPOINTED, or assigned; legatus, 
dclegatus, destinatus, designates, de- 
notatus. Appointed, or condemned to 
a. thing; auctoratus-a-um. 

Well APPOINTED ; probe instruc- 
tus. 

An APPOINTMENT ; assignatio, de- 
signatio, delegatio, destinatio, nomina- 
tio, przefinitio ; mandatum ; praescrip- 
tum. 

By APPOINTMENT ; constitute ; ex 
praescripto. An hour appointed ; hora 
pra&stituta. By your appointment ; 
jussu tuo. Without my appointment ; 
injussu meo. So it is appointed, or 
determined ; sic stat sententia. 

That is not of our APPOINTMENT ; 
non est id instituti nostri. 

To APPREHEND, or lay hold on; 
apprehendere, preliendere, prehensare, 
apprehensare, deprehendere, compre- 
hendere, capere. 

An APPREHENSION, or laying hold 
upon ; apprehensio, prehensio, &c. 

To APPREHEND unawares, or by 
the way ; intercipere. 



AP 



65 



APPREHENDED by the way; inter- 
ceptns. 

To APPREHEND ; i. e. to understand ; 
percipere, tenere. 

An APPREHENSION, or perceiving, 
understanding; apprehensio; captus,- 
us,ra. ; conceptio,perceptio, intellectio. 

An APPREHENSION ; i. e. jealousy 
or fear ; suspicio, metus. 

APPREHENDED ; prehensus, appre- 
hensus, prehensatus, apprehensatus, 
deprehensus ; captus, perceptus, com- 
prehensus. 

To APPROACH; appropinquare, 
accedere ; iruminere ; propinquare, 
proximare ; approperare ; advenire, 
adventare, accelerare ; appetere, ad- 
repere, obrepere ; admovere ; ingruere, 
impendere ; adesse, instare ; prope 
adesse. Prope, non procul, non longe, 
abesse. Propius accedere, advenire, 
appellere. In propinquo, in foribus, 
in limine esse, adesse. The night ap- 
proaches ; nox appetit. Judgment 
approaches ; judicium, poena, imminet, 
impendel. The day was approaching ; 
dies adventabat. Death is approach- 
ing ; mors instat, imminet, impendet. 
As, or so, soon as we or they ap- 
proached nearer ; ut propius ven- 
tum est. That approaches nearer 
the truth ; id propius fidem est. The 
winter approached ; byems praecipita- 
bat. Lucius Pliilippus approached, or 
came next (but at a great distance), to 
the two great men Crassus and Anto- 
nius ; duobus summis, Crasso et Anto- 
nio, L. Pliilippus proximus accedebat, 
sed longo intervallo tamen proximus ; 
Cic. That which is the best, or chiefly 
good, is to be accounted to approach, 
or come nearest to, God ; id habendum 
est Deo prosimum, quod est optimum ; 
Cic. I dreamed that a shepherd ap- 
proached or came near me ; visus est, 
in somnis, pastor ad me appellere ; 
Cic. The winter approaches ; hyenas 
subest, adventat ; Sal. 

To APPROACH, or come very near; 
i. e. to be hard by, at hand ; in limine, 
vel in foribus esse ; fores pulsare ; in 
cardine versari. 

To APPROPRIATE ; appropriare ; 
sibi assumere, arrogare ; pro suo, pro 
suo jure, tanquam suum jus, ut suusn 
peculium assumere ; arripere, habere r 
sibi vendicare, arrogare, asserere. In 
suis rebus, bonis numerare. Swis fa- 



66 



AP 



cultatibus adjungere, adjicere, appli- 
care, apponere, annectere, ascribere. 

To APPROVE ; approbate, com- 
probare, probare. 

All men APPROVE or like it ; om- 
nium calculis, suffrages probatur, coin- 
probatiir. Omnibus approbantibus fac- 
tum est. Probant laudantque onmes. 
Nemo est, nullus omnium est qui repre- 
hendat, qui non probet, qui non optiiue 
factum fateatur, prasdicet ; cui non 
satisfeceris abutide ; qui non laude 
piausuque accipiat. 

APPROVED ; approbatus, comproba- 
tus, probatus ; spectatus ; luculentus ; 
classicus : as, An approved or allowed 
autJwr ; auctor idoneus, classicus.' 

APPROVED of all men; approbatum 
ab omnibus ; omnibus approbantibus 
hoc facies ; nemini non satisfeceris ; 
hoc tuum factum nemo reprehendet, 
Tiemo non probabit, nemo erit qui non 
probet; hoc tuo facto laetabunturomnes. 

I APPROVE your reason ; I am of 
your mind, it is very well; pulchre 
dicisj tuam rationem probo ; bene ha- 
bet. / approve the condition ; let it 
be a match then; placet lex, et rata 
esto. / do not approve of that; it 
Hkes me not ; hoc ruibi non arridet. 
/ approve tvhat you say; you speak 
iike a wise man, home, to the pur- 
pose ; placet consilium ; graviter, acu- 
te, vereque judicas. He also ap- 
proves of it ; album is etiam addidit 
calculum. You shall have my appro- 
bation ; for you offer fair and honest- 
ly; I like the terms; suffragium tu 
ineum demerebere ; baud enim iniquas 
conditiones et leges praescribis. 

APT ; aptus, congruus, idoneus ; 
appositus, commodus ; sufficiens, con- 
gruens, conveniens ; consentaneus, ac- 
commodus, accommodatus ; respon- 
dens ; non inconveniens ; concors ; ha- 
bilis : as, An apt or fit place to do any 
thing; aptus, appositus, &c. locus 
agcndi quid. He is as apt and Jit 
for that as if lie were born to it ; ad 
id adeo aptus est, quasi ad illud ipsum 
natus esset. Apt to learn; docilis. 
Apt to take or conceive ; capax. Apt, 
orforwardly inclined ; propensus, pro- 
clivis. 

APTNESS, fitness, or meetness ; ap- 
titudo, dexteritas. Aptness, or Jit in- 
clination to good or evil ; indoles ; pro- 
pensio. Aptness to learn ; docilitas ; 



AR 

ingeniositaa. Aptness to receive of 
conceive ; capacitas. Aptiy ; apte, 
congrue, commode, &c. 

To be APT to sleep ; facile in soru- 
nos delabi. 

To be APT to fall; propendere ; in 
ruinam vergere. It is apt so to l>e 
done, or to do so ; ita fieri assolet, in 
more positum est. 

To ARBITRATE ; arbitra-re vd ri ; 
Plaut. Decidere, dijudicare, senten- 
tiam ferre. 

An ARBITRATION ; arbitrium, n. 
arbitratus,-us, m. ; disceptatio, dijudj- 
catio, compromissio. 

To put to ARBITRATION; compro- 
mittere. 

ARBITRARY, or that which is put to 
one's own determination ; arbitrarius ; 
pro libitu. Arbitrarily ; arbitrarie, ex 
vel pro arbitrio, pro libitu aut volun- 
tate. 

To ARBITRATE or determine the 
question, controversy, or any thing 
with any one, or about and concerning 
any thing; decidere questioneiu, con- 
troversiam, aliquid cum aliquo ; vel 
aliquid de re aliqua. 

To ARBITRATE or judge between 
truth and falsehood, or to discern trite 
things from false ; dijudicare vera a 
falsis, seu inter vera et falsa. 

He that should be ARBITER or judge 
in the matter, is in a great passion ; 
arbiter, seu judex, in hac re sestu fer- 
tur. . 

That which is not yet ARBITRATED 
or determined ; quod alicujus arbitrio 
relictum est. 

ARDENT; ardens, vehemens, ier- 
vidus. 

ARDENTLY ; vehementer, ardenter, 
fervide ; &c. Ardor; ardor,-oris, m. ; 
<estus,-us, m. 

ARDENT, 5. e. angry, or earnest, 
letters; ardentes literaj^ Cic. 

To be ARDENT ; i. e. earnestly and 
greatly affected with ; ardere. 

To be ARDENTLY, or greatly, in- 
flamed with anger ; ardere furore, ira- 
cundia, &c. Ardently, or greatly, to 
affect one ; ardere aliquem ; Virg. 

ARDENTLY, or earnestly, to love each 
other; ex aequo ardere ;" Ovid. 

All have an ARDENT courage ; ardor 
omnes habet ; Virg. 

His mind, or heart, is ARDENT to 
be revenged ; ardet ejus animus ad ul- 



AR 

ciscendum. To be ardently, i. e. ear- 
nestly, affected, or inflamed, with the 
love of any thing ; ardcre amore, vel 
dosiderio, alicujusrei. Tote ardently, 
or earnestly, affected with envy, or 
lore of learning, or resolution of war, 
$c. ; ardere invidia, amore Jiterarum, 
studio belli, &c. / ardently desire to 
ee you ; arcleo te videre. When all 
places, or persons, were ardently, er 
vehemently, raging in war; quum 
cuncta, vel cuncti.arderentbello ; Liv. 

ARDUOUS ; i. e. high, liard, or dif- 
ficult; arduus-a-um : as, Arduous, or 
hard and high, to ascend or go up; ar- 
duus ascensus ; Cic. An arduous ac- 
cess, or difficult passage, to get unto ; 
arduus aditus ; Liv. 

AIIDUOUS; i. e. high, great, and 
difficult, matters or affairs ; ardua ne- 
gotia ; res ardune, et difficiles ; Cic. 

ARE ; ajf, They are, ye are, we are, 
tVc. ; sunt, estis, sumus, &c. which 
English word is variously rendered in 
Latin ; and mostly either by the verb 
substantive, sum ; or included in the 
signification of other verbs: as, They 
are brought very low ; ad egestatis ter- 
uiinos redacti sunt; Plaut. You are 
far away; tu abes longe gentium; 
Cic. They are less than they are said 
to be ; infra famam sunt ; Quint. You 
are necer likely to see me any more ; 
hodie me postremum vides ; Ter. They 
are nearer Brundusium than you; a 
Brundusio propius- absunt quam tu ; 
Cic. You are not trusted on cither 
side ; neque in hac, neque in ilia parte 
fidem habes ; Sal. You are afraid it 
should not last ; ne non diuturnum sit 
futurum times ; Cic. They are fain 
tv live all upon honey ; melle coguntur 
solo vivere ; Var. Mind what you are 
about ; hoc agite amabn ; Ter. They 
are at odds ; inter se dissident ; Cic. 
They are beside the business; a re dis- 
cedunt ; Cic. Accounts are even be- 
tween us ; bene igitur ratio accept! et 
expensi inter nos convenit ; Plaut. We 
are likely to liave war ; impendet no- 
bis belli timor ; Cic. We are set upon 
the soft grass ; in molli consedimus 
herba; Virg. They are as very fools; 
pari stultitia sunt ; Cic. They are o 
year in combing themselves ; dura co- 
muntur, annus est ; Ter. You are plot- 
ting mischief; pestem machinaris ; Cic. 
They are discouraged from learning ; 
a discendo deterrentur ; Cic. You, 



AR 6? 

arc come too soon ; niniium advenisti 
cito ; Plaut. As rich as you are he 
cures not a pin for you ; non enirn pili 
facit te quamlrbet divitem. New you 
are taken, redeem yourself for as little 
as you can ; te redimas captain quam 
queas minimo ; Ter. Are you afraid 
to do it at my bidding? num dubita* 
id meimperante facere ? Cic. Cat. They 
are excellent in that kind; ineogenere 
excellunt ; Cic. They are for that 
kind of study ; sunt ab ea disciplina ; 
Cic. 

To ARGUE ; arguere, disceptare, 
disputare, &c. 

To ARGUE, or dispute, by reason, or 
philosophically ; philosophice, dialec- 
tice, dialecticorum more disputare, ar- 
guere, disceptare ; disserere in utram- 
que partem, ad investigandam, excu- 
tiendam rei ciijusque veritatem, Ar- 
gumentis, rationibus, ingeniorum teiis 
pugnare, certare, decertare, confligere, 
concertare, contendere, quo eliciatur 
veritas; ut constet quid in quaque re 
sit verum, vero simillimum, rationi max- 
ime consentaneura. Disputando, ratio- 
cinando, argumentando, veritatem cu- 
jusque rei examinare, discutere, eruere. 
Ingeniorum conflictibus excutere verum. 
Contra alterius opinionem, in contra* 
rias partes disserere. Controversias 
disceptare. Philosophice agitando in 
utramque partem, controversas res cer- 
tas reddere. Argumentorum pugna re- 
bus obscuris lucem, dubiis atque am- 
biguis certitudiuem dare, atferre. 

An ARGUMENT, or reason for any 
thing; argumeii turn, n. ; ratio, ratieci*- 
natio. 

An ARGUMENT, or subject of a dis- 
course or treatise, fyc. Thema, lemma, 
-atis, n. 

An ARGUMENT, or contents of a dis- 
course ; periocha ; hypothesis, f. Gr. 

A subtle ARGUMENT ; sophisma, 
-atis, n. ; stropha,-ae, f. Gr. ; fallacia. 

A strong, or firm, ARGUMENT ; ar- 
gumentum demonstralivum ; demon- 
is tratio. 

- A poor, or weak, ARGUMENT ; ratio 
ficulna. 

An ARGUMENT that convinces every 
way ; dilemma,-atis, n. 

The first part of an ARGUMENT ; an- 
tectdens. The latter part of -an argu- 
ment ; consequens. 

Full of ARGUMENTS ; argumento- 



68 



AR 



To hold or maintain an ARGVMKXT 
>j'ith one ; disputare adversus aliquem. 

To take an ARGUMENT ; argumen- 
tum elicere, colligere, trahere, capere, 
venari ; institutum capere ; Cic. 

They can never answer this ARGU- 
MENT j potentissima est base et invicta 
ratio. 

/ witt prove that by strong ARGU- 
MENTS, or reasons ; Achilleis id evin- 
cam rationibus. This opinion is not 
supported by strong arguments ; parum 
yalido tibicine fulta est \\sec opinio. 
Those are very poor arguments which 
hf brings; ratiunculae tantumsuntistae, 
quas 5 He profert. That is a thread- 
bare argument or theme; and an ordi- 
nary or common subject ; argumentum 
id est vilissimum, tritissimum, e triviis 
petitum. / will prove that by a for- 
cible argument ; id argumento com- 
probabo baculinq* Let us therefore 
prove that by a mathematical argument 
or demonstration : demonstremus id 
igitur ratione mathematica. How did 
he answer that argument ? quomodo 
ab hoc se nodo expediebat, pbsecro. 

To ARISE ; surgere, exsurgere, as- 
surgere. 

To ARISE together ; consurgere. 

To ARISE before ; praesurgere. 

To ARISE again ; resurgeie. 

To ARISE as the sun or stars do; 
exoriri, oriri, aboriri. 

To ARISE up to one ; assurgere, cum 
dat. 

To ARISE before day ; antelucare, 
antelucari. 

They ARISE; consurgitur, assurgi- 
tur, assurrectum est : impers. 

To ARISE, or flow, out of : as, True 
friendship arises and flows out of the 
good qualifications of the mind ; amici- 
tia ex animi non fortunaj bonis exoritur, 
existit, emanat, eiBuit, emergit. From 
avarice j or covetousness, many evils 
arise; ex avaritia multa mala proficis- 
cuntur, proven! unt. 

Someone will ARISE to revenge this ; 
e*orietur aliquis ulton 

War is ARISEN or begun; bellum 
cxortum est. Grief, or fear, arises ; do- 
lor, timor, exoritur. The day arises, or 
begins to arise ; dies exoritur. A tem- 
pest, a report, a star, arises ; tempestas, 
i'ama, Stella, exorta est. The sun 
arises ; sol exortus est. A delay arises ; 
uiora exoritur. All these arise from 
yon; a te omnia haec exorta sunt ; Cic. 



AR 

An ARM, or a man's arm ; bra- 
chitnii, n. ; lacertus, in. ; ulna, aia, f. 

By strength O/ARM ; valida manu, 

A little ARM j brachiolum ; lacertu- 
lus. 

To take one in Aw ARMS ; complec- 
ti j arababus ulnis amplecti. To pull 
one out of one's arms ; e comple.xu avel- 
Jere. To carry a thing under one's 
arm ; portare sub ala. An atm-futt ; 
manipulus; quantum complexu tenere 
possis. 

My ARM is t oo short ; alse mere pen- 
nas non habent. We must put out 
our arm no farther than our sleeve will 
reach or permit ; ut quimus j quando 
ut volumus, non licet. 

ARMS, or weapons; arma, teia, pi. n. 

Deeds of ARMS ; res bellicae, gesta 
miiitaria. 

By force of ARMS ; vi et armis. 
They are up in arms ; in armis sunt. To 
bear arms ; anna ferre, induere ; in ar- 
rcis esse. To lay down arms ; arma 
ponere : as, They laid down their arms 
and called for quarter; armis positis, 
ad victorum (i. e. vincentium) fidem con- 
fugerunt. Arms put arts to silence ; 
artes inter arma, liteneque silent omnes. 
Tampan is perstrepentjbus, clangenti- 
bus bellicum tnbis, intonantibus bom- 
bardis, reboantibusque tormentis belli- 
cis, musaj mutae fiunt, obtumescunt H- 
terae ; exiles lenesque Pieridum cantu* 
exaudiri non possunt; Tibias Euterpe 
cohibet, et Polyhymnia Lesboum refu- 
git tendere barbiton. Horrent Tyrrhe- 
nes Heliconia plectra tumultus. Dum 
bello ardent provinciae, frigent studia, 
literae languent. Cum furiae bellorum 
seeviunt, fugiunt pbilosophi, et trium- 
phant, si latere tecto liceat abscedere. 
Bella matribus detestata, alma; impri- 
mis matri academiae. Discordiis civi- 
libus laborante regno deseruntur artium 
et literarum studia, ipseque philogo- 
phus. 

Warlike ARMS ; arma bellica j ar- 
matura varia ; Cic. armatus,-us, m, ; 
Liv. univeYsitas armorum ; A mm. - 

Diverse or various ARMS; arraa, 
varia, diversa ; his lingua, illis dentes. 

To ARM, or put on arms ; arma ea- 
pere, se telis induere ; ferro et armis se 
accingere. To arm one; atiquem ar- 
mare, mujaire, armis instruere. 

ARMED ; armatus, obarmatus, armis 
instructus, numitus ; armiger-a-um ; 
scutjs, telisque paratus, ornatusuue t 



AR 

Cic. gravis armature miles; id. sue- 
cinctus armis, ferro ; loricatus ; Liv. tho- 
racatus ; Plin. cataphractus ; Liv. 
clibanarius ; i. e. instar clibani ferro 
tectus ; Curt, laminisferreis, inmodum 
pluuiiB, contectus miles; Sal. ferrate 
catervas, per singula membra densis la- 
minis tectae, ut juncture rigentes com- 
pagibusartuum convenirent; incedebat 
ordo annatorum clypeatus atque crista- 
tus, corusco lumine radians, nitidis lo- 
ricis indutus. Equites, thoracum teg- 
minibus et limbis ferreis, cincti ; quos 
iaminaruin circuli tenues ambiebant ; 
Ammian. 

To be ARMED, or in arms; armari, 
obarmari ; armis muniri, cingi ; et ar- 
jnatos (si Latine loqui volumus) opjnor 
eos, qui scutis telisque parati et ornati 
unt. In armis, paludatum, expeditum 
ad helium sustinendura, paratura adin- 
cursiones hostium propulsandas, esse. 
Scutatum incedere, accingi, instrui, ar- 
mari ex omni parte ad rem militarem. 
Ad hostium vim, impetus repellendos, 
sustinendos, propulsandos pneparari, 
probe muniri. Terrei stant in acie. 
Ferro accingi. Cingi fulgentibus armis. 
Armati ferro, et cristis capita alta co- 

ruscis. Clypeo munitus et hasta. 

Fulgere in armis. 

ARMED cap-a-pie , or all orer ; perar- 
matus ; panoplia armatus ; loricatus ; 
Liv. 

To put on ARMOUR ; anna parare, 
exercere ; consurgere in arma ; dis- 
ponere enses et scuta ; ad arma cogere. 
Arma capere, capes^ere. Armis, scutis, 
telis se induere, accingere, parare, or- 
nare, instruere. Togam deponere, et 
armaturam induere; sagum sumere. 
Armorum prasidiis corpus suumtegere, 
munire. Armare se. Arma sibi, annis 
se circundare, indere. Circundat lo- 
ricam humeris et inutile ferrum. A 
man in anger soon finds arms ; furor 
arma ministrat. 

To put off ARMOUR ; pralia re- 
linquere ; .arma, sagum, paludamen- 
turn, scuta telaque omnia ponere, 
deponere, abjicere, exuere. Nudum 
armis, togatum, inermem ; sine armis, 
*cuti?, ferro esse, incedere. Nullo gla- 
dio, telo succingi. Nullis prasidiis 
sui defendendi causa indui, muniri. 
Neque ferri quicquam, neque scutum 
ullum habuit. Defigunt tellure hastas, 
et scuta reponunt. 

An ARMY ; exercitus,-us, m. ; acies, 
ei, f. j agmen, n. ; militum copize,tur- 



AR 



69 



ma, caterva-, cohortes, legiones j miK- 
tuin inanus, cuncus. 

An ARMY in good array ; exercitus 
instructus ; acies ; Liv. acies instructa; 
Cic. acies disposita ; Tac. instruct 
copi ; agmen compositum ; Liv; pro- 
cinctnm ; acies procincta ; procincta 
acies. 

Toraisean AEMT ; condere lustrum ; 
legiones, milites, militum vim, manum ; 
copias, exercitum, multitudinem homi- 
num ad militiam cogere, parare, armare, 
comparare, instrueie, conficere, contra- 
here, colligere, conflare, expedire, con- 
ducere. Milites conscribere. Militum 
delectum hahere. In militiam descvi- 
bere. Vires omnes in unum conferre, 
congregare. Homines vicatim con- 
scribere, et decuriare. Cogere ad arma 
viros. Exercitum lustrare, recensere, 

recognoscere. Aciem instruere.- 

In turraas legesque severi Agminis dis- 
ponere. 

T/ie ARMY in great peril, or danger 
and distress ; copiae in discrimine ; 
Caesar Hispaniensi bello Pompeii copias 
in summas angustias compulit, in masi- 
mas omnium rerum difficul tales conje- 
cit ; eo redegit, ut omnium rerum pe- 
nuria laborarent, inopia premerentur, 
conficerentur, pessime acciperentur; in 
maximis angustiis, difficullatibus versa- 
rentur ; plurimis incommodis aflSceren- 
tur, plurima sustinerent incommoda. 

An ARMY strong in prowess and 
valiant soldiers, but not in number s>f 
men ; copiai genere, non numero fir- 
ma? ; genere potius, quam numera, fir- 
-mum exercitum habebat Ctesar ; fre- 
quentes admodum Ca?saris copise non 
erant, sed fortitudine praestabant ; erat 
in castris Caesaris virtus, multitudo non 
erat ; non militum copia, frequentia, 
numero, sed eorum virtute, robore, for- 
titudine, animi prsestantia, corporis vi- 
nribus valebat Caesar ; numero exiguus 
erat Ciesaris exercitus, firmitate amplis- 
simus. 

Tolcad an ARMY ; agmen, exercitum, 
copias, militum manum, &c. ducere. 

They took up ARMS ; arma ceperunt ; 
Cic. They are up in arms ; in armis 
sunt; Cues. / defended myself bij 
arms ; me armis defendi ; Liv. iSer- 
vants were armed, or put in arms, 
against their masters ; armabantur ser- 
vi in dominos ; Cic. 

He tired the ARMY ivith continual 
marchings ; exercitum quotidianis iti- 
neribus defatigavit; Caes, He said 



70 



AR 



tiie army would be routed ;-dixit fore 
ut exercitus pelleretur. The retiew of 
the army ; armilustrium ; Var. recen- 
*us,-us, m. ; Suet, transvectio equitum 
ante conspecluin ducis; Val. Max. 

Not to play, but Jight with ARMS; 
armis versis pugnare ; abjectis lusoriis 
armis transire ad vera; Lips. Ad cer- 
ium dimicare; Tertull. versis gladiis 
depugnare ; Plaut. Ponite jam gla- 
dios hebetes, pugnetur acntis ; Ovid. 
Decretoriis armis puguare ; Sen. The 
use of arms for show, in public solem- 
nities ; arniorum ars ludicra ; Cic. cer- 
tamen curule ; Lamprid. decursus; 
Cell, decursio praetorianis indicia in 
foro ; Suet, ludicri concursus ; Lips/* 
ludicrum certamen; Sen. ludicrura ; 
Mart. Trebell. militia imaginaria; 
Suet hostici ludi ; id. curules dimica- 
tiones; Amm. equiria,-um, pi. n. ; Fest. 

To ARRAIGN ; ad tribunal sivtere; 
re urn agere ; postulare criminis ; in ju- 
dicium vocare, adducere ; sistere tribu- 
nali ; pro tribunali adducere. To ar- 
raign, or accuse one of; postulare ali- 
quem alicujus rei, criminis, &c. vel de 
re aliqua aut crimine aliquo. 

To ARRAIGN or accuse one as guilty ; 
postulare aliquem reum. 

To ARRAIGN or sue one in law; 
lege aliquem postulare. The most in- 
nocent Cato Censorinus was arraigned ; 
Cato Censorinus, omnium innocentissi- 
mus, in judicium vocatur : Cato, cog- 
nomento Censorinus, qui Censorini 
cognomen tulit, qui Censorinus est 
nuncupatus, qui Censorini cognomine 
usus est ; curn neinine esset probitate 
inferior, ueminem haberet integritate 
superiorem, nemini de probitate conce- 
deret, bonitate expelleret, prastaret ; 
quinquagies tamen accusatus est, in 
judicium vocatus est, postulatus est, ei 
dies dicta est, ejus iiomen delatum est, 
causam dixit vitas suae ; actorum suo- 
rum, renim a se geslarum rationera 
reddcre, vitam suam atque innocentiam 
probare, coactus est; subiit judicium, 
reus fuit, factus est, sedit reus, sedit 
reorum loco, judicum tribunal adivit, 
accusatorum audivit impura maledicta, 
acerba convitia, accusalionis molestiam 
sustinuit. 

An ARRAY ; ordo, series : as, A 
battle in array ; acies instructa. To 
array ; ordinare, inslruere. 

Out of ARRAY ; turbatus j ordine 
perturbatus, confusus. 



AR 

ARREARS; reliquiae, pi. f.; reli* 
quatio, f. ; reliquium, residuum, n. ; re- 
liqua, pi. n. To be in arrears ; relin- 
quor ; reliquari. 

To ARREST ; prehendere, appre- 
hendere, capere, captivare ; in jus tra- 
here, rapere, vocare ; manus inferre, 
injicere ; compere ; reum prehendere, 
capere, apprehendere, comprehendere, 
compere j dare in vincula ; injecta 
manu in carcerem, ad judicem ducere, 
abducere, abripere obtorto collo. Reo 
manus, catenas injicere ; manus after- 
re, inferre. 

He commanded the man to be AR- 
RESTED ; hominem corripi jussit ; Cic. 

To ARREST, or seize upon, a man's 
body or goods to the disposal of the so- 
vereign ; eoiiriscare. 

ARREST ; tractio in jus. Prehensio, 
apprchensio, retentio, f. j manus injec- 
tio. 

To ARRIVE ; appellere, cum dat. 
in portum agere, attingere, applicare, 
ad venire. 

To ARRIVE, or land, at a place ; ad 
littus, oram, portum, in portum, appel- 
lere. Terrain, portum, attingere. Tel- 
lure potiri. In portum penetrare, de- 
ferri, ex alto invehi. Ad terram classe 
pervenire, navibus accedere. Portum 
tenere, ingredi, inire, obtinere, subire. 
Ripam felici tangere portu. Prende- 
re littus, littora. Arripere tellurem 
votis. Optata Troes potiuntur arena. 
Portus intrare petitos. . Proram terris, 
piippim ripaj advertere. duci dextris 
ad littora remis. Contigimus portus 
quo mihi ctirsus erat. Pressae jam por- 
tum tetigere carin<e. Pup'pibus et Iseti 
nautae imposuere coronas. 

To make the ship ARRIVE at land ; 
terras subducere puppim. Tellurem 
velis arripere ; in portum ex alto inve- 
hi ; navem ad terram applicare ; Ca&s. 
ad littora tendere cursu ; clavum ad 
littus torquere ; carinaj littora tangunt. 

/ unhappily ARRIVED here} haud 
auspicato me hie appuli^ Ter. 

At ynur ARRIVAL ; in adventu tuo. 

To ARROGATE ; i. e. to assume 
much to oneself ; arrogare, assumere. 

ARROGATE ; arrogantia, insolentia, 
8U|)erbia ; clatio animi ; sublimis ala- 
rum vectio ; ostentatio sui j tumor, sub- 
liiuitas animi. 

ARROGANT ; arrogans, audax, eJa- 
tus, superbus, insolens ; spiritus imuio- 
deratos habeas j iutemperantis aniuii ; 



AR 

tumidus, turgescens ; conteraptor alio- 
rum. 

tSomcu'hat ARROGANT ; subaudax. 

Very ARROGANT ; arrogantiae ple- 
nus ; Cic. inilatus opinione ; fcrox 
forma ; Plato ; tumidus homo ; Hor. 
nimius aniiui ; Liv. 

Too ARROGANT; nimis arrogans ; 
nimium sihi tribuens, arrogans, assu- 
mens. 

An ARROW ; sagitta, telum, spe- 
culum ; jaculum ; ferram missile, pen- 
natum ; calamus; arundo. 

A little ARROW ; sagittella, f. 

A broad Anno\v,oran arrow forked 
in the head; tragula,-ae, f. 

An ARROW head; spiculum, n., cus- 
pis, f., fenum, ferramentum ; cuspis sa- 
gitta? ; mucro, unciuus, hamus sagittaj. 

To shoot, or pierce ivithan ARROW ; 
sagitta transfigere ;' telo penetrare. 
Shot, or pierced, with an arrow ; sagit- 
ta, telo, transiixus, penetratus ; sau- 
cius ictu teli. 

Swifter than an ARROW from a 
bow ; sagitta celerius ; nequc aves, ne- 
que venti, citius. 

An ART, science or occupation, fyc.; 
ars, scientia, shidium ; vita; institutum, 
vivcndi via, vitae proposilum. 

ART, learning, knowlege, fyc. ; ars ; 
literau, pi. f., eruditio, doctrina, scien- 
tia ; humanitas politior ; professio li- 
terarum ; cognitio, peritia erudita ; 
philosophia ; i. e. notitia renun divi- 
narum humanarumque ; solertia cogi- 
landi et agendi ; facultas oratoris, 
poetae, &c. Cic. JMachinatio et soler- 
tia quzedam, qualis etiam apparet in 
araneolis ; id. 

Well instructed in the ARTS ; in ar- 
tibus doctus, bene instructus.' 

ART deludes and frustrates art ; ars 
deluditur arte ; pulchre fallit vulpem. 

One of many ARTS seldom thrives; 
artes vari<e obsunt ; septem artes, qua- 
tuordecim calamitates : qui multiplicat 
scientiara, multiplicat dolorem. 

ARTS and sciences lack their due 
honor ; artes merito honore carent, va- 
cant ; non quanti deberent, aestiman- 
tur ; non quo aequum esset, loco sunt ; 
non quern debent locum obtinent; non 
admodum in honore sunt ; dignitatis, 
existimationis, honoris, loci, non ha- 
bent satis ; exigui, parvi, pretii sunt ; 
liaud magni reputantur bonaj artes ; 
bonis artibus honor non est, non tribui- 
tur, locus ncn es>t ; bonae artes non co- 



AR 



71 



luntur, jacent, minime yigent. 

The liberal ARTS ; artes liberaies ; 
literatura ; literarum scientia ; Cie. 
doctrinae ingenuae ; studia humanita- 
tis ; mansuetiores musx ; politior hu- 
manitas ; id. studia disciplinarum ; 
Quint. To know arts, is profitable; 
artes scire, utilej ars portus inopife. 
High or subtle arts ; artes subtiles ; 
literae interioreset reconditae ac exqui- 
site ; artes difficillima?, gravissimx ; 
sununae, perfectse, spinos ; spinas dis- 
/serendi, definiendi ; Cic. scientis? 
omnium magnarum rerum et artium ; 
ruajorurn rerum scientiaa ; Cic. Un- 
lawful or magical arts ; artes magicae, 
praestigiae ; Cic. sceleratae preces, et 
nefaria vota nocturna ; id. artes se- 
creta?, nefandaj ; Amin. funestie ; 
Vopisc. Zoroastri susurri ; Prud. roa- 
gica sacra ; Virg. 

By ART, or artificially ; ex arte, 
argute, perbelle ; Cic. faberrime po- 
litus thorax ; Amm. lepide id effici- 
am ; per doctos dolos aliquid auferre ; 
Plaut. 

Full Q/*ART ; fyc. ; artis plenus j Cic. 
argutus; operosus; Cic. artifex dimi- 
catio, ingeniosa; Plin. affabrum ; Feat, 
machinosa navis ; daedala tecta ; Virg. 
omnia ingenia illi sunt ; Plaut. Mi- 
nerva; opus ; novem musis caelatum 
opus ; daedali opera ; Daedalus ipse. 

Let nothing be done without the most 
consummate ART and accuracy ; nihii 
nisi cum summa venustate, dcore ac 
solertia et perfecte fiat ; Cic. 

Whatever he does, is with the utmost 
ART and elegance ; quicquid agit, cum 
lepore et elegantia eximia pcragit, et pe- 
ritia admirabiliad exitum perducit j Cic. 

This ART was all his revenue; haec 
ars ilii sua census erat. 

An ARTICLE ; chief head, or prin- 
cipal point ; articulus, m., clausula, f., 
articulum, n. Principium, fundamen- 
tum, caput. 

ARTICLES of accounts ; nomina, pi. 
n., capita computorum, computationum. 

ARTICLES of a covenant or treaty ; 
capita, conditiones, fcederis. 

ARTICLE by article ; articulatim. 

An ARTICLE of agreement ; condi- 
tio,-onis, f. ; pactum, n. 

To agree upon ARTICLES ; conditi- 
ones inire. 

ARTICULATE, or distinct; arti- 
culatus ; distinctus, p. 

To surrender on ARTICLES j tub 



72 



AS 



certis conditionibus dare, reddere. 

To draw up ARTICLES against one 
for treason ; postulare capiris ; lajsaa 
majeslatis itisinwlare. 

An ARTICULATE voice, sound, word, 
or speech; articulata, explanabilis, ar- 
ticulate di.stincla, vox, oratio. Hence 
articulate dicere, est, s^llabatim, ex- 
planate, explanatius, enodate ; Cic. 
signate et proprie, significanter, dicere j 
Quint. 

An ARTIFICE ; artificium, n., stropha, 
specimen ingenii ; Cic. artificium, i. 
e. opus artefactum, magnificuin,-mi'-a- 
bi!i arte vel artificio perfectum ; opus 
elegantioris artificis ; id. 

An ARTIFICER ; officinator, opera- 
rius ; machinator ; artifex, opifex, me- 
chanicus. Opifex quaestuarius, me- 
chanicus, manuarius, sedeutarins ; qui 
artem habet, exercet sedentariam, ma- 
r.uariam, mechanicaili, quajstuariam, 
cujus ars, disciplina, artificium j)er ma- 
nus tradituTf non scriptis librisve doce- 
tur ; cui ars pro viatico est. Fabrica- 
tor ; Cic. coucinnator ; Col. technicus ; 
Quint, homo operarius ; humili arte 
pr?editus ; ' Cic. professionis ultiuiBe 
homo ; Lampr. 

ARTIFICIAL ; technicus, arlificia- 
lis, dasdalu?, artiiiciosus, perfectus, 
graphicus, elaboratus, politus, perpoli- 
tus, exquisitus, arte laboratus ; Virg. 
exactus, scitus, aft'abre factus. 

ARTIFICIAL, as opposed to natural ; 
pactitius, artefactus. 

AS ; ut, titi ; velut, veluti ; sicut, 
sicuti ; prout ; ceu. 

As well as ; tarn, qnam ; seque ac ; 
pariter ac ; perinde atque ; tanquam, 
a:-que atque ; leque quam ; non minus 
quam j baud, vel nihiio, minus quam ; 
-&c. 

I. As, before a verb, or a participle 
of the present tense, having the sign of 
'i verb passive before it, implies time of 
action, and is rendered either by a par- 
ticiple, or by a verb with dum, cum, 
ubi, or ut : or by the preposition in, 
with an ablative case ; inter or super 
with an accusative case. 

And As he Jlew (or was flying), he 
looked down upon the Munichian fields ; 
Munichiosque volans despiciebat agros ; 
Ovid. As / stood (or was standing) 
at the door, an acquaintance of mine 
came towards me ; dum ante ostium 
sto, notus mi hi quidam obviam venit; 
Ter. As / was folding up this letter, 



AS 

the carrier came to me; cum compli- 
carem hane epistolam, ad me venit ta- 
bellarius ; Cic. As 1 was going into 
the nursery , (or was about to g~o) ; ubi 
in gynajclum ire occipio ; Ter. As he 
was sitting on a green bank of grafts ; 
ut viridante toro consederat herbse ; 
Virg. He studies as he goes (or is 
going) his journey ; in itinere secuni 
ip*e meditatur ; Cic. Had this befal- 
len you, as you were at supper ; si ir.- 
ter cocnara hoc tibi accidisset ; Cic. 
These things Hegelochus said as we 
were at supper ; ha?c Hegelochus dixit 
super coenam j Curt. The tribunes of 
the people were wounded as you your- 
selves were looking on; tribuni plebis, 
vobis ipsis inspectanlibus vulnerati ; 
Cic. As you were reading those things, 
then I thought that it would be decreed 
by the senate ; cum haac legeres, jam 
tain a senatu decretum arbitrabar fore ; 
Cic. In the mean while as those things, 
which were scattered abroad, are ga- 
thered together; interea, dum ha>c, 
qua} dispersa sunt, coguntur ; Cic. 
For, as the money was told down, it 
happened that the man himself came ?" 
imexpectedly ; nam, ut numerabatur 
forte argentum, intervenit homo de im- 
proviso ; Ter. Just as we were upon 
our departure, I received letters from 
you ; accepi a te epistolam in ipso dis- 
cessu nostro ; Cic. Those things, as 
we were at supper, I dictated to a 
young man ; ha j c, inter coenam ado - 
lescenti dictavi ; Cic. 

II. As, with the particles to or 
for after it, is put for concerning, or so 
far as concerneth, and then is rendered 
by de, quod, quatenus, ad, quod ad, 
or quantum ad ; in ichichph ruses atti- 
nef, pertinet, or spcctat, is understood, 
as it is sometimes expressed, 

As to the keeping of our liberty, I 
agree with you ; de libertate retinenda 
Jibi assentior ; Cic. As for what he 
said of religion ; quatcnus de religione 
dicebat ; Cic. I will do that, which, 
as to the severity of it, shall be mori-, 
mild, and as to common safety, more 
profitable ; faciam id, quod est ad se- 
veritatem lenius, ad communem salutcm 
utilius ; Cic. As for Pomponin, I 
would have you write, if you think 
good ; quod ad Foinponiam ; si tibi 
videtur, scribas velim ; Cic. As for 
your excusing yourself afterwards ; lu 
quod te posterius purges ; r J'er. As 



AS' 

my daughter Tullia; de 
Tullia mea filia ; Cic. / saw the court, 
as to show or appearance indeed, 
adorned magnificently ; but, as to 
sense and understanding, very mourn- 
fully ; vidi forum adornatum, ad spe- 
cieui, magnifico oruatu ; sed ad sensum 
cogitationemque, acerbo et lugubri ; 
Cic. -As for what concerns that city ; 
quod ad earn civitatem attinet ; Cic. 
Fw, as/o/- what the man now accuses 
me of; nam, quod me accusat mine 
vir ; Ter. 

III. As, in the latter clause of a sen- 
tence answering to such, or such a 
one in the former, is rendered by qui, 
or qualis. 

Show yourself such a one As / 
have known you from a child to be; 
praesta te eum, qui mihi a tene.ris un- 
guiculis es cognitus ; Cic. Show your- 
self now to be such a one as you have 
already shown yourself before ; praebe 
te talem hoc tempore qualem te jam 
ante praebuisti ; Cic. For neither are 
we such as those whom ; neqiie enim 
ii sumus quos ; Plin. Who, if he 
be such a one, as you write you think 
him to be ; qui, si est talis, qualem tibi 
videri scribis ; Cic. It is necessary 
therefore far you to be such a one, as to 
separate yourself wholly from converse 
with bad citizens ; talem igitur te esse 
oportet, qui te ab impiorum civiuin so- 
oietate se jungas ; Cic. 

IV. As, coming in the former part 
of a similitude, together with or for 
these particles, like, even; or answer- 
ing in the latter part to so in the for- 
mer, and generally ivhen manner or 
custom is referred to, is rendered by 
quemadmodum. ut, velut, sicut, quo- 
modo, and atque ; which last, viz. at- 
que, is only used in the latter clause. 

Even As it is the part of a ivise man 
to bear the chances of fortune bravely, 
so it is the property of a madman to 
be the author of his own bad fortune ; 
quemadmodum sapientis est, fortuitos 
casus maguo ammo sustinere ; ita de- 
mentis est, ipsam sibi rnalam facere for- 
tunam. As that ivas troublesome, so 
is this pleasant ; ut illud erat moles- 
turn, sic hoc est jucundum ; Cic. From 
which judgment he escaped naked as 
from a fire ; quo ex judicio, velut ex 
incendio nudus effugit ; Cic. I went 
as my manner is ; ibam, sicut meus est 
mos; Hor. You have so made me 

Phrase. 



AS 



73 



consul, as few have been made in this 
city ; ita me fecistis consulem quomo- 
do pauci in hac civitate facti sunt; 
Cic. The end of felicity shall be like 
as it was before ; similis erit finis boni, 
atque antea fuerat ; Cic. 

HitJierto may be referred As coming 
with or without to before a verb t and 
having so with an adjective coming be- 
fore itself, in which use it is made by 
ut, or qui : as, Should I be so foolish 
as to think ; ego nunc tarn sirn 
stultus, ut hunc putem mihi esse ami- 
cum ? Cic. Would he be so foolish as to 
trust me ? an ille tarn esset stultus, qui 
mihi inille nummum crederet ? Plaut. 
But who is such a fool, or so brutish, 
as to dare gainsay? caeterum quis 
tarn stultus, aut brutus est, ut audeat 
repugnare. Those things were so done 
as / have declared; hsec, sicut exposui, 
ita gesta sunt ; Cic. It is but a short 
request, and, as / am persuaded, some- 
what reasonable ; postulatio hnrevis, et, 
quomodo mihi persuadeo, aliquanto 
sequior; Cic. 

V. As, in the body of a sentence, is 
often put for which, i. e. which thing, 
and is rendered by quod, or id quod, 
put for quae res : as, 

She did As her mother bade her ; ma- 
ter quod suasit sua, fecit ; Ter. But if 
our country affect us, as it should, very 
much; at si nos, id quod maxime debet, 
nostrapatriadelectat; Cic. If any man- 
ner of way it be, or can be, as / hope 
it may ; si ullo modo est, aut possit, 
quod spero fore; Ter. The senate 
cannot sit now, as you know ; senatus 
nunc haberi, id quOd scis, non potest ; 
Cic. 

VI. As, in the latter clause of a 
sentence, anstpering to so, or as great, 
much, little, soon, fast, &c., is ren- 
dered either by quantus, or else by qui, 
quam, or ut, with a superlative degree 
of the adjective or adverb going toge- 
ther with it, especially if may, can, 
could be, fyc. be added to it : as, 

'Give her As much as I bade you ; 
quantum imperavi date ; Ter. As 
great honor as might be was given to 
the gods ; diis quantus maximus pote- 
rat, habitus est honos ; lav. I show you 
as much respect as can be ; qua possum 
veneratione maxima te prosequor. Let 
the business be dispatched as soon and 
with as little trouble as may be ; quarn 
primum, et quam miuhna cuju moleetia 



74 



AS 



AS 



res transigatur ; Cic. I ran away as though as covetous as any ; ut quaravi* 
/as as / could; ego me inpedes, quan- avido parerent arva colono ; Virg. As 
turn queo, conjeei ; Ter. I commended little as may be; quamlibet parum ; 
you to him as earnestly, and as dili- Quint. Nevertheless whatever shall 
gently as I could ; sic ei te coramen- be found in these schedules, as little so- 
davi, ut gravissime diligentissimeque ever as it may seem to be, this at least 
potui ; Cic. He suffered to expend, tcill certainly be evident ; sed tamen 
or disburse, as much as he pleased ; quicquid erit in his libellis, quantulum- 
quantum vellet, impendere permisit ; cunque videbitur esse, hoc quidem 
Liv. / will discourse with as much certe raanifestum erit ; Cic. As great 
brevity as possibly lean; dicanj quan- as my poverty is, yet c.; quanta 
ta maxima brevitate potero ; Cic. There hsec mea paupertas est, lamen &c. j 
is amongst them as much difference as Ter. 

can be, between their stiidies and their VIII. As sometimes is put for, in 
manners; tanta est inter eos, quanta this regard, or respect, and then it is 
maxima potest morum studiorumque rendered by ut, or qua : as, / will 
distantia ; Cie. He extolled my au- pursue him to death, not as a just 
thority as highly as possibly he could ; enemy, but as a poisonous murderer ; 
dignitatem meam, quihus potuit ver- ad internecionem mihi persequendus 
bis amplissimis, ornavit ; Cic. The est, non ut Justus hostis; sed ut per- 
birds build their nests, and make them cussor veneficus ; Curt. He is not va- 
at the bottom as soft as possibly they lued as he is any man's son, but as lie i* 
can ; aves nidos construunt, eosque a man; non qua filius alicujus, sed qua 
quam possunt mollissime substernunt ; homo aest5matnr. The right ofpunish- 
Cic. / led the army to Amanum with ing belongs to him, not as a creditor, 
as great marches as possibly I could; but, as he is placed in greater or 
quam potui maximis itineribus, ad higher authority ; jus puniendi non 
Amanum, exercitum duxi. As far as cpmpetit illi ut creditor!, sed quatenus 
/ aw able ; quod queo ; Ter. With superior est constitutus ; Liv. 
as honorable words as I can possibly IX. As sometimes signifies the same 
conceive; ut honorificentissirais verbis as accordingly as, or propoitionably as, 
ipse consequi potero ; Cic. I will and then is rendered by ut, uti, sicut, 
bring the physician as soon as may be ; ita ut, pro, prout, pro eo ac, pro eo at- 
adducam medicum jam quantum po- que, perinde ut, perinde atque, pro- 
test ; Plaut. inde ac : as for example : As I wrote 
VII. As, redoubled with an adjec- to you before ; ut scripsi ad te antea ; 
tive or adverb betwixt and the words Cic. The one, as Isocrates said, needs 
it is, they be, &c. after it, is many a bridle, the other a spur; alter, uti 
times put for though, although, and dixit Isocrates, fraenis eget, alter calca- 
rendered by quamlibet, or quamvis : ribus; Cic. He fled to his house as to 
os t an altar ; sicut in aram, confugit in hu- 
As rich as you are, he cares not a jus doruum ; Cic. As it is fit ; ita ut 
pin for you ; non enim pili facit te ; sequum est ; Plaut. / loved him as my 
quamlibet divitem. As (fit were any own; araavi pro meo ; Ter. As they 
hard matter to me to name them, as were able to follow ; prout sequi pote- 
many as they are; quasi vero mihi rant; Flor. As I ought; pro eo ac 
difficile sit, quamvis multos nominatim debui ; Sulpit. It must be considered 
proferre ; Cic. as done by no right ; pro eo habendum 
Sometimes it is so put for howsoever, est, atque si rmllo jure faclum esset. 
and rendered by quantuscunque, or These things are, as is the mind of him 
quantuluscunque, if great or little come that has them; hajc perinde sunt, ut 
betwixt: as, illius animus, qui ea possidet; Ter. 
- All this, a* great as it is, is thine ; He did not seem to apprehend it, as / 
totum hoc, quantumcunque est, tuum had thought; non perinde atque ego 
est j Cic. By this, which I say, as lit- putaram, arripere visus est ; Cic. He 
tie as it is, it may be judged ; ex eo, Is not hated as he deserves ; quern ne- 
_ quod dico ; quantulum idcunque est, quaquam, proinde ac dignus est, ode- 
judicari potest; Cic. That the fields runt homines ; Cic. The woman loved 
manured may satisfy the husbandman, her, and brought her up as her own ; 



AS 



A S 






dilexit earn, et educavit mulierpro sua. morsum, quara taxi arboris succum j 
It was a dish not so great as was ex- Suet. This thing as much vexes me 
pected ; ferculum non pro expectatione as you ; haec res non minus me male 
magnum erat. First of all I ought to habet quam te ; Ten 
hope, that all the gods, who have the Several other phrases : 
care of this city, will reward me as / According As every man's pleasure 
deserve; primum debeo sperare, deos is; prout cuique libido est ; Hor. Ac- 
oumes, qui huic urbi praesident, pro cording AS the opinion is of any one's 
eo inihi, ac mereor, relaturos esse gra- manners, so ; perinde ut opinio est de 
tiam; Cic. According as the abilities cuj usque moribus, ita ; Cic. Tore- 
of such a man were ; prout facultates solve upon any thing, according as af- 
hominis hujusmodi ferebant ; Cic. He fairs and time shall require ; ex re et 
is now looked upon or esteemed as if he terapore constituere aliquid ; Cic. Cow- 
were fully and judicially acquitted; sider well what to say according as 
perinde habetur atque si judicio abso- there shall be need of speaking ; tu ut 

subservias orationi, utcunque opus sit 
in verbis vide j Ter. To do according as 



lutus esset. 

X. As, ansicering to so, or 

several members of a sentence, wherein any one shall advise ; de, ex, alicujus 
there is intimated an equality, or cornea- sententia agere; Cic. According as 



rison of something with another, is ren~ 



sententia agere ; 

the occasion requires ; pro re nata ; 

dered by some of these particles ; aeque Cic. Lucius, his brother, ordered the 
ac, aeque atque, aeque quam; tarn, quam, affair as being one that liad fought 
non, baud ; or nihilo minus quara : as, abroad ; Lucius, frater ejus, utpote qui 
What great advantage is there in peregre depugnavit, rem gerebat ; Cic. 
prosperity, unless you have some one Sisenes, as one being not suspected of, 
to rejoice in it As well as yourself? or free from guilt, did often attempt to 
quis esset tantus fructus in prosperis carry those letters to Alexander; has 
rebus, nisi haberes, qui illis aeque, ac literas Sisenes, utpote innoxius, ad Alex - 
tu ipse, gauderet ? Cic. These bene- andrum saepe deferre tentavit ; Curt. 
fits are not to be accounted so great as As far as I perceive by his countenance ; 
those which ; ha^c beneficia aeque quantum ex vultu ejus intelligo ; Cic. 
magna non sunt habenda, atque ea, 
quae ; Cic. They can see as well by 



All the ground, as far as one could see t 
was covered with darts and weapons ; 
night as by day ; noctibus seque quam omnia, qua visus erat, constrata telis et 



die eernunt ; Plin. / love thee as well armis ; Sal. They trembled, as if they 
as myself ; tarn te diligo, quam raeip- had been surprised by ambush; pro- 
sum ; Ter. He is afraid of harm as inde ac si insidiis circumvent! fuissent, 
much as any of you ; non minus quam trepidarunt ; Liv. Who since she so 
vestrum quivis formidat malum ; Plaut. fought as if she had no mind to over- 
I thought he made as much account of come ; quae cum ita pugnaret tanquam 
her as of himsejf ; quam ego intellexi quae vincere nollet; Ovid. I desire 
baud minus quam se ipsum magnifa- you would mind his affair as if it were 
cere; Ter. He is in as great misery mine; ejus negotium sic velim suscipias, 
as he that ; nihilo minus in miseria est ut si esset res mea ; Cic. As if in- 
quam ille qui ; Cic. You shall deed I were ignorant what you desire ; 
really find me such a one, as to whom or as if any thing new were now brought 
you shall be as dear and as pleasing as to light ; quasi vero nescirem quid vos 
ever you were to your own father ; me velletis ; et nunc novum quid proferre- 
certe habebis, cui charus aeque sis, et tur; Plaut. That is just as if I should 
perjucundus, acfuisti patri ; Cic. But say ; perinde hoc est quasi (tan- 
he honors and respects me as much as quam si) ego dicerem ; Gell. He vised 
he does his own lord and patron; sed me me with as much civility as if he had 
colit atque observat, aeque atque ilium been my own brother; me officiisjuxta 
ipsum patronum suum ; Cic. As lov- ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit; 
iugly as his most beloved child ; aeque Cic. She carried herself as if she had 
atque liberum charissimus. It is said been a daughter ; ipsa sese ita gerebat, 
f hat nothing is so good against the bite ut si esset filia ; Ter. You shall be 
of a viper, as the juice of a yew-tree ; with me no otherwise than as if you were 
aeque facere fertur ad viperae my own brother; mecum ens, non se- 



76 



AS 



cus ac si meus frater esses ; Cic. As 
it were bloody drops of rain; quasi 
cruenta? guttse imbrium ; Cic. The 
sound was heard, sometimes as it were 
at the threshold, sometimes as it were 
within the threshold, of the door ; jam 
ut in ostii limine, jam ut intra Irmen 
sonus audiebatur; Plin. They live 
mostly as if they were blind moles ; vi- 
vuntplerumque ceu talpa3 ; Plin. Glory 
accompanies virtue as it were its very 
shadow ; gloria virtutem tanquam um- 
bra sequitur ; Cic. And as it were in 
the very streets where they dwell ; et 
in ipsis quasi plateis ubi habitatur; 
vCic. He gave the woman as little as 
lie thought fit ; mulieri reddidit quan- 
tum visum est; Cic. You shall learn 
as long as you will; disces quamdiu 
voles ; Cic. So long as the senate had 
any business to do; tarn din dum se- 
uatus negotii quidquam habebat pera- 
gendum ; Cic. I have only rest and 
quietness,^ so long as I am writing to 
you ; ego tamdiu requiesco, quamdiu 
ad te scribo ; Cic. / will only so long 
own you for mine, as you do that which 
is worthy of yourself; ego te meum 
esse dici tantisper volo, dum quod te 
dignum est facis ; Ter. He lived as 
long- as he could live well and quietly ; 
vixitque" tamdiu, quam licuit bene et 
tranquille vivere ; Cic. As long as 
any one had lived ; quoad quisque eo- 
rum yixerat: Cic, There is as -/>* 

l>*--> t ..--- e ,to 

difference and variety of voice and 
countenance, as of minds ; vocis et vul- 
tus mutationes totidem sunt, quot ani- 
rnorum. What a misery is it, that he, 
who was appointed or designed to be 
consul, as many years as he hod lived, 
yet never could enjoy the consul- 
ship; quid miserius quam euro, qui tot 
annos, quot habebat, designatus consul 
fuerit, fieri consulem nee consulatu frui 
potuisse ? Cic. If two laws or statutes, 
or more, or as many as are already or 
shall be, do appoint that, yet fyc. ; si 
duas leges, si plures, autquotquot sunt, 
vel erunt, id constituant, attamen &c. ; 
Cic. / entreat you to collect as many 
soldiers as possibly you can ; vos hor- 
tor, ut quotcunque milites contrahere 
poteritis, contrahatis ; Cic. As \f I 
alone had not credit for six hundred 
times as much ; quasi inihi non sexcen- 
ta tanta soli soleant credier; Plaut. 
They reaped six times as much as was 
sown; sexies tantum, quam quantum 



AS 

satum sit, demessum est; Cic. Pro* 
vided that I come safe back, let them 
make as great a bustle and stir as they 
please; dum me reducara tutum, tur- 
bent porro quarn velint ; Ter. For as 
much as he urges my soldiers to trea- 
chery by his letters; cum milites meos 
literis ad proditionem sollicitet; Curt. 
For as much as their way of living and 
their manners are more gentle ; prop- 
terea quod eorum vita lenior, et mores 
faciliores ; Cic. He knew that you 
would do so, for as much as he had in- 
telligence that you were afraid of him; 
sciebat vos id facturos, quippe qui in- 
tellexerat vereri vos se ; Plaut. In a 
much as / see you do desire it; quando 
te id video desiderare ; Cic. In as 
much as it is the pleasure of God that 
it should be so ; quando ita Deo placet 
ut ita sit. In as much as you so much 
approve of those orators ; quandoqui- 
dem tu istos oratores tantopere laudas ; 
Cic. Say that you can do tliat, in as 
much as you are able ; tu te posse id 
praestare, dicito, quandoquidem poles ; 
or thus : Say, that you are able, in as 
much as you are so ; tu posse te, dicito, 
quandoquidem potes ; Cic. In as muth 
us all our discourse is about popular bu- 
siness, it will be necessary now and then 
to speak popularly ; quoniam depopu- 
laribus rebus omnis noster versatur ser- 
mo, pooulariter interdum lo 01 ^ pecesse 
Ci;t ; C*ic. In, or for, as much as yd* 
will have it so, / will own myself to be 
too grateful or thankful; quoniam tu 
ita vis, nimium me gratum esse conce- 
dam ; Cic. Of all the various and dif- 
ferent sorts or kinds of learning or 
learned men, that of the poets is, or is 
to be accounted, the most ancient ; in 
as much as Homer and Hesiod were 
before the building of Rome ; antiquis- 
simum e doctis genus fit poetarum : si- 
quideru Homerus fuit, et Hesiodus ante 
Komam conditam ; Cic. / am exceed' 
ingly well pleased at our baths, in as 
much as you write, that they are sud- 
denly become good and healthful again ; 
gratulor Bails nostris, siquidern, ut scri- 
bis, salubres repente rursus facts sunt ; 
Cic. He did not use to feast with his 
brother, in as much as he did but very 
seldom come to the city ; convivia cum 
fratre non inibat, quippe qui ne in op- 
pidum quidem nisi perraro veniret; 
Cic. As often as it is commanded; 
toties quoties praecipitur j Cic. 



AS 



AS 



77 



*s 1 plead, so of ten I think I am coming is most worthy of glory, so is he mot 
before the judge; quotiescunque dico, regardless ofit; ut quisque est gloria 
toties mihi videor in judicium venire ; dignissimus, ita gloriae est negligentis- 
Cic. As soon as we set foot on land ; siraus ; ut quisque est gloria maxirae 
ubi primum terram tetigimus; Plaut. dignus, ita gloriae est minime avidus ; 
And as soon as ever it was light the quo quisque dignior quo laudetur, hoc 
next day ; et lux cum primum tends se minus laudari gaudet. Hecarries him- 
crastina reddit ; Virg. As soon as he self as if he were more than man; ut 
perceived me. go to the daughter; ubi deus, se gerit; Jovi paria intonat. 
me ad filiam ire sensit ; Ter. To whom Should I be so foolish as to think ? 
as soon as I came ; ad quera ut veni ; ego nunc sim tarn stultus ut putem ? 
Cic. As soon as ever he saw me; ut Would he be so foolish as to trust me? 
me priraum vidit ; Cic. As soon as / an ille tarn esset stultus qui mihi cre- 
pleased, the image presented itself; deret? As long again, and longer ; al- 
simulac mihi collibitum est praesto est tero, tatito longior. As big again, and 
imago; Cic. As soon as ever the op- better; altero tanto major. I have set 
portunity was jirst offered; simulac forth the oracles as briefly as I could; 
primum ei occasio visa est ; Cic. So exposui quam brevissime potui oracula. 
soon as she did turn her cruel mind and He bespeaks the man as kindly as he is 
eye; simul obvertit saevam cum lumine able; appellat hominem quam blandis- 
mentem ; Ovid. The which thing so sime potest. / loved you as my own 
soon as he perceived ; quod is simul at- brother ; te in germani fratris dilexi 
que sensit. So soon as ever I shall see loco. They are as very fools ; pari 
Curio ; simul ut videro Curionem ; stulthia sunt. As it is Jit ; ita ut se- 
Cic. As soon as ever Quintius re- quum. As there shall be need of speak- 
turned to Rome ; statiru ut Romam re- ing; utcunque opus fuerit verbis. As 
diit Quintius; Cic. A letter as big for what he spake of religion; quate- 
as a book ; instar voluminis epistola ; nus de religione dicebat. I, as being a 
Cic. They think it as ill as death, as very wise man, presently understood ; 
bad as to die; instar mortis putant ; ego, scilicet homo prudentissimus, sta- 
Cic. As wise a man as any in our tim intellexi. They went as far as to 
eity; sapiens homo cum primis nostrae the works ; ad molem usque penetra- 
civitatis ; Cic. As these things are bant. AS it may stand ttrith your 
very unprofitable, so they are very health; quod commodovaletudinistuae 
base; haec cum summe inutilia, turn fiat. As far as it is possible; quoad 
multo turpissima sunt; Cic. He thinks ejus fieri possit. As far as from Tmo- 
n&body can do so well as himself ; ni- lus; ab usque Tmolo. As far as from 
hil nisi quod ipse facit, rectum putat ; ^Ethiopia ; ex ^Ethiopia usque. As 
Te*. If they could have endured, or far as from thence ; usque isthinc. 
submitted themselves unto our vices, as As far as it shall be needful; usque eo 
well as to our empire and government ; quo opus erit. As far as from beyond 
si lam vitia nostra, quam imperia ferre the Alps ; trans Alpes usque. As far 
potuissent; Flor. The Sicilians are as the empire extended; totumdenique 
grieved at it as well AS I; mecum pan- qua patebat imperium. As far as / 
ter moleste ferunt Siculi ; Cic. You remember; ut mea memoria est. As 
may know these things as well as I ; far as I gather by his looks ; quantum 
aeque mecum haec scias ; Ter. The ex vultu ejus intelligo ; Cic. They 
goods or estates of those that were ab- looked as if they had run away ; fugae 
sent, as well as those that were killed, speciem praebuerunt. He makes as 
were divided; absentium bona, juxta though he had not been willing ; dissi- 
atque interemptorum, divisa fuere ; mulat se nohiisse. As long as they 
Liv. In what condition our affairs live; usque dum vivunt. I gave as 
are, att of you, as well as /, do under- long as I had it; dedi dum fuit. 
stand; quo in loco res nos*rae sint, Above five times as much as lawful; 
juxta mecum omnes intelligitis ; Sal. quinquies tanto amplius quam licitum 
According as the matter requires, or sit. Though I lose as much more ; 
as affairs and times are ; prout res etiamsi alterum tantum perdendum sit. 
postulat ; ut se res et tempora dant ; Who ought to use these things as much, 
pro rebus natis. According as any one or more; quern pariter uti his decuit> 



78 



AS 



aut etiam amplius. As if I were not 
as much concerned in it as you ; quasi 
isthic minus raea res agatur quam tua. 
As much as lay in you; quod quidem 
In te fuit. / will do as much for you ; 
reddam vicem, reddetur opera. Which 
is as much as any plaintiff" can desire ; 
<]uod est accusatori maxime optandura. 
Add as much as you will thereto ; quan- 
tumcunque eo addideris. They are as 
much to blame ; simili sunt in culpa ; 
tarn sunt in vitio. We have done as 
much as we promised and undertook; 
satisfactura est proruisso nostro, ac sus- 
cepto. He made as much account of 
the good will of the freemen, as of his 
own credit ; is voluntatem municipum 
tantidem, quanti fidera suam, fecit. The 
house is famed as much now as ever ; 
domus celebratur ita, ut cum maxime. 
As lean as a rake ; lapsana vivit. As 
poor as Job ; iro pauperior. As true 
as an oracle ; Apollinis responsum. As 
ye sow, so shall ye reap ; ut sementem 
ieceris, ita et metes. He acts usincon- 
siderately as any one; tarn ridicule, 
quam quispiam, iile facit. If he were 
as famous /or his actions, as he is bold 
in *his undertakings ; si, quam audax 
est ad conandum, tarn esset clarus et 
Snsignis in agendo ; Cic. Are you such 
fool as to think, as to trust? tarn 
stultus es, ut putes, qui credas ? That is 
as much as it is ; non ultra excedit. 

As, in comparison with an adjective ; 
tanquam. Even as, like as ; quemad- 
inodum, sicut, ita, ita ut, similis atque. 

WhereAs ; quum. 

As for example ; Puta, utpote, ut, 
exempli causa, verbi gratia. As it 
were, as tf, or as though ; quasi, tan- 
quam, ac si, perinde, baud secus, non 
aliter, non minus ac si. 

As, for whilst, one is doing any 
thing ; dura, cum, ubi. 

As great; tantus. As much; tan- 
tum, tanlundem. As many ; tot, toti- 
dem. As often ; toties. Such a one 
as ; tails qualis, is qui. As well as ; 
aeque ac, perinde atque, pariter ac, tarn 
quam, juxta atque, tanquam, aeque at- 
que, aeque quam, non minus quam, 
haud, vel nihilo minus quam. 

As soon as ; ut primuni, quampri- 
raum, simul ac, simulatque, statim ut, 
quam raox, ubi primum, cum primum. 

As long as ; donee, quamdiu, quoad, 
dum. As far as ; quatenus, quoad, 
quantum. As often as j toties, quoties, 



A'S 

quotiescunque. As many as ; tot quot f 
totidem quot. As many as, i. e. never 
so many ; quotquot. As much as, (aw 
ad;.) quantum. As much as, i. e. never 
so much; quantumcunque, quantum- 
vis, quantumlibet. As much as, (o 
adv.) haud minus quam. For, in as 
muchs.5 ; quandoquidem, cum, quando, 
siquidem, quoniam, quatenus, propterea 
quod. As big as ; instar, cum gen. 
As big again, or twice as big ; duplo 
major. As rich as he is ; utut, or 
quaralibet dives. Such as it is ; qualis 
qualis. As well as /; juxta mecum ; 
Sal. mecum pariter ; Cic. aeque me- 
cum ; Ter. As for the residue of tht 
time ; caetero. .For as much as, i. e. 
as great price as ; tanti, quanti. As 
great as ; quantuscunque. As little 
as ; quantuluscunque. AS, i. e. in this 
regard, or in this respect ; qua, ut. As 
to, as for, as touching, as far as con- 
cerneth, as concerning; quantum ad, 
quodattinet ad, de, quatenus, ad, quod 
ad. 

According As, proportionably as, 
even as ; quemadmodum, itaut, ut, vel- 
ut, sicut, quomodo, uti, pro, prout, 
pro eo ac vel atque, perinde ut vel at- 
que. 

To ASCEND ; ascendo, conscendo, 
scando ; peto, subeo ; supervenio. 

To ASCEND, or come to a higher de- 
gree ; ascendere ad gradum altiorem. 

To ASCEND or climb up the hill ; 
ascendere in montem. 

To ASCEND a wall; ascendere mu- 
rum. 

The voice or sound ASCENDS by de- 
grees ; vox gradatim ascendit 

To ASCEND or mount up on high ; 
alta petere ; sursum evehi, ferri, niti 
gradibus ; superiores sedes, locum alti- 
orem, capessere ; ad summa festigia cul- 
minis evadere j altius emergere. 

To make an ASCENT ; ascensionetri 
facere ; Plaut. Gradum ad aliquid fa- 
cere ; scandere malos ; Cic. Ascen- 
dere in summum : Plaut. 

A high and difficult ASCENT, or pas- 
sage ; difficilis atque arduus ascensus, 
gradus, aditus. 

To ASCRIBE; ascribere, tribuere, 
attribuere, imputare. 

Do not ASCRIBE or impute any neg- 
ligence of that affair to me ; ne mi hi 
negligentiam, hac in re, velim ascribas. 

To ASCEIBE any thing to any one ; 
ascribere, assignare, imputare, tribuere, 



AS 

attribuere, quid, alicui ; aliquid confer- 
re in aliquem j aiicujus rei auctorem 
aliquera facere. 

To ASCRIBE any thing to oneself; 
aliquid sibi adsciscere, ascribere, attri- 
buere, arrogare, assumere. 

Those things are to be ASCRIBED or 
attributed to his arms and victories, 
not to Ccesar himself ; armorum ista et 
victories sunt facta, non ipsius Caesaris ; 
Cic. We ought to ascribe or impute 
those troubles to you alone ; calamila- 
tes hasce uni tibi referre debernus j Cic. 
Nobody did then think that was to be 
ascribed or imputed to the man, but to 
the time ; nee vero homini tune quis- 
quani, sed tempori, assignandum puta- 
vit ; Cic. / pray you do not ascribe 
that to their wickedness, but to their 
imprudence ; amabo te, ne hoc sceleri- 
bus, potius quara imprudentiae eoram 
aseignes. He ascribes all the quiet- 
ness and rest of his old age wholly to 
your clemency ; omnera autera tran- 
quillitatem et quietem senectutis ejus 
penitus dementis tuaerefert; Cic. And 
so, in general, is used ; aliquid alicui 
acceptum referre. But if they ascribed 
or attributed this to us disdainfully ; 
si vero id nobisinsolenterimpingerent; 
Cic. They ascribe the invention of 
those things to themselves ; horum in- 
ventionem referunt, derivant, ad, vel, 
in se. 

^ ASHAMED ; confusus, pudefactus, 
pudore suffusus. 

To make ASHAMED ; pudefacere, 
pudore afficere, confundere, pudorem 
alicui incutere, pudore aliquera suffun- 
dere ; in ruborem dare, cogere ; pudo- 
rem, ruborem, alicui injicere; igno- 
minia, dedecore, aliquem notare, sensu 
dedecoris afficere. 

/ am ASHAMED ; pudet me. 

/ am half ASHAMED ; suppudet me. 

To be ASHAMED ; verecundari, eru- 
bere, erubescere, pudere, pudefieri ; 
confundi. Vehementer, ingenue, rao- 
deste, erubescere, verecundari ; inge- 
nuitatis speciem prae se ferre ; consci- 
entia facinoris commoveri ad verecun- 
diam ; pudorem, ruborem, contrahere ; 
rubore, pudore, affici, suffundi, affundi ; 
rnodestia circumfundi j vultum puden- 
ter, pudibunde demittere. 

/ am ASHAMED that I did so ; pu- 
det me facti istius. He was ASHAMED 
to come in your sight ; erubuit ora ves- 
tra ; Cic. / am ashamed to go to them; 



AS 79 

ire ad illos erubesco ; Sen. He is a- 
shamed of his condition ; jerubescit for- 
tunae suae ; Curt. / am ashamed to 
speak it ; erubesco loqui. Jam ashamed 
f>f thee ; pudet me tui ; Cic. Are 
you not ashamed? ecquid te pudet? 
Ter. They are not at all ashamed ; 
nihil pudet ; Ter. I shall be ashamed 
to tell it ; me hoc dicere pudebit ; Cic. 
/ am ashamed to tell you ; pudor est 
mihi dicere ; Ovid, vereor dicere ; Ter. 
They are not ashamed ; non verentur ; 
Ter. He may be ashamed ; habeat pu- 
dorem ; Ter. Be not ashamed to love 
knowlege, goodness, virtue, fyc.; ne 
sit scientiae, virtutis, probitatis, &c. 
Amor tibi pudori ; Hor. Ashamed to 
look so unhandsomly ; pudefactus oris 
deformitate ; Gell. / am ashamed to 
have such a trick put upon me; dispu- 
det sic mihi data esse verba ; Ter. He 
is ashamed of that ; pudet eum hujus 
rei, et pudet eum hoc. Those are crimes 
to be ashamed of; crimina bsec sunt 
erubescenda. Conscience makes some 
so ashamed, that ; nonnullos pius 
quidam pudor hue adegit, ut . I am 
so ashamed that I know net how to 
look him in the face ; quo ego ore com- 
pellabo hominem, nescio. He was so 
ashamed that he blushed as red as fire; 
niveos infecit purpura vultus,' per li- 
quidas succensa genas . So that I was 
ashamed fofafce in secret what /shamed 
not to beg openly ; adeo ut clam eru- 
bescam accipere, quod palam raendi- 
care non erubui. It would make not 
the writer only but the paper ashamed 
and blush ; non scriptorem modo, sed 
ipsas quoque chartas erubescere oppor- 
tebat. > The maiden blush did show 

he was ashamed ; purpurat ora 

pudor. 

ASHORE ; in littore ; in tellure. To 
come ashore ; terra potiri. 

ASIDE, or apart ; seorsim, separa- 
tim. 

- ASIDE, or aside-Zon^ ; oblique, a 
late re. 

To call ASIDE ; sevocare. 

To lay ASIDE ; deponere. 

To cast or throw ASIDE ; abjicere. 

To go ASIDE ; secedere. He looks 
aside proudly ; visus superbos obliquat, 
aspectum contorquet. Come aside 
hither ; secede hue ; Ter. To turn 
aside, or go out of the way ; secedere 
de via; Plaut. To go aside into a 
place ; secedere in locum aliquem. To 



80 



AS 



lay aside, or lay by, money to build 
with ; seponere pecuniam in aedifica- 
tionem. To set aside or reserve time 
to himself to do a thing ; seponere sibi 
tempus ad rem aliquam. 

To lay ASIDE arms, cares, studies, 
offices, fyc. ; arma, curas, studia, offi- 
cia, &c. deponere. To lay aside a 
book out of one's hands ; deponere li- 
brura de manibus ; Cic. To lay aside 
his wildness; ingeniutu sylvestre depo- 
nere. To lay aside, or put money into 
a common stock; deponere pecuniam 
in fidem publicam. To lay aside some- 
what of his inconstancy or lightness ; 
de levitate pristina aliquid deponere ; 
Cic. To lay aside his authority ; de- 
ponere imperium. To lay aside trifles, 
or to trifle no more'; deponere ineptias ; 
Cic. To lay aside, or to put any thing 
out of one's memory or remembrance; 
memoriam alicujus, memoria, ex me- 
moria, aliquid deponere. To lay aside, 
or put off his shoes; deponere soleas; 
Mart. To lay aside his good will or 
affection towards one; voluntatem, 
benevolentiam, erga aliquem deponere j 
Cic. He commanded to draw them 
aside or apart ; illos alterum ab altero 
separari jussit. 

To ASK ; interrogare, quaerere, ro- 
gare, scrutari, exquirere ; expiscari, re- 
quirere, percontari, sciscitari, perscru- 
tari, exigere. Crebris solicitisque in- 
terrogationibus urgere. Anxie, curiose, 
sigillalim quaerere. 

To ASK, or desire ; rogare, petere. 

To AS.K boldly, or to demand ; pos- 
tulare. 

To ASK importunately ; efflagitare. 

To ASK so as to obtain ; impetrare. 

To ASK the price ; licitari. 

To ASK a price, as the seller doth ; 
indicare : as, How much do you ask 
for it ? quanti indicas ? 

To ASK alms ; emendicare stipem. 
To ask for God's sake ; vehementer ob- 
testari. To ask after one ; requirere. 

ASK and have-; quicquid rogaveris, 
oraveris, optaveris, petiveris, exorabis, 
impetrabis; potieris voto, tuum est. 
Nihil tanti est quod tuis precibus non 
sit vilius, levius, minus, inferius. Fa- 
ciam ego te compotem voti, quodcun- 
que id sit. Quod vis pete munus, et 
illud me tribuente feres. .Elige mutius, 
ait, nullam paliere repulsam. Elige 
quid optes ; optatis potiere tuis. Tuus, 
O regina, quid optes explorare, labor ; 



AS 

mihi jussa capessere fas est. Elige 
quid voveas ; sint tua voce licet secura 
repulsse. En age, quid cessas ? annuit 
ille, roga. Annuet quodcunque ro- 
gabis. Cape, quod optas. 

A man may ASK ;" roget quis ; Ter. 
We may ask what it is ; rogemus sal- 
tern quid sit ; Ter. I ask you who I 
am ; qui sura te interrogo ; Ter. 

To ASK earnestly ; flagitare, efflagi- 
tare, perpetere, etiam atque etiam pe- 
tere vel rogare. To ask, require, or de- 
mand ; rogare, petere, interrogate, pos- 
cere, exposcere, postulare/ expetere, 
quaerere, exquirere, orare. / have 
something to ask you ; est quod te 
rogetn ; Ter. Are you also so mad as 
to ask me that 1 num tu quoque etiam 
insanis, quae me id interrogas ? Plau.t. 
Tell me what he asks ; cedo quid pos- 
tulat ; Ter. He asked from whence 
that letter came ; quaesivit unde esset 
epistola ; Cic. 

To ASK primly ; suppetere. 

To ASK again ; reposcere, repetere, 
repostulare, condicare. 

To ASK diligently ; percontari, per- 
quirere, quaeritare, exquirere. 

To ASK humbly ; petere, supplicare ; 

To ASK that which is due; reposcere, 
postulare. 

To ASK often ; rogitare, requiritare, 
repetere. He often asks what a man 
he was ; rogitat, qui vir esset ; Uv. To 
ask and sue for an office against an- 
other ; competo. To ask forgiveness 
of God ; poscereDeumveniam. They 
ask them the news ; quas res cogno- 
verint, quaerunt ; Cic. If any body 
ask for me; si quis me quaeret ; Plaut. 
Does he ask for me? Men' quaerit ? 
Ter. If any one chance to ask for these 
beasts ; si forte armenta haec requiret 
aliquis; Ov. They ask for nothing; 
nihil requirunt ; Cic. It asks tlie more 
to maintain it ; eo plus requirit ad se 
tuendam; Cic. Why do you ask that ? 
qui id exquiris tu? Plaut. Do you ask 
me that ? tu me id interrogas ? Plaut. 
As I was asking the porters whether 
any ship ivere come; dura percenter 
portitores ecqua navis venerat ; Plaut. 
See what he asks ; vide quid postulet ; 
Ter. To ask for that again, which 
one has given ; reposcere, quod dedis- 
ti ; Ter. / ask you forgiveness ; ve- 
niain peto, posco. You ask reason; 
aequum oras ; Plaut. If you ask my 
advice or opinion ; si nie consulas j 



AS 

Plaut. W hen 1 could come and ask 
you ; cum haberem tui copiara ; A. 
Gell. To give faithful advice to him 
that asks it; consilium fidele delibe- 
ranti dare ; Cic. He asked a hundred 
sesterces for it; id centum nuramisin- 
dicavit; Apul. He asks me thirty 
pounds for her ; me poscit pro ilia tri- 
ginta minas ; PI. Shall I give him his 
asking, or what he asks for her ? tanti, 
quanti poscit vin' emam illam ? Plaut. 
Ask my fellow whether I be a thief; 
omnes compacto rem agunt. 

To ASK familiarly ; blande, familia- 
riter, concinne ; iterum et saapius, in- 
terrogare. What does he ask so soli- 
citously for 1 quid tarn anxie quaerit 
iste ? To ask aid or help ; alicujus fi- 
dem et misericordiam implorare, expos- 
cere, exorare. Patronum aliquem sibi 
asciscere. Opemque meam et pra3- 
sens auxilium implorabunt. Eoruni 
magis nos miseret, qui nostram miseri- 
cordiam non requirunt, quam qui illam 
efflagitant ; Cic. Tendit ad vos virgo 
vestalis manus supplices, eas quas pro 
vobis diis iramortalibus tendere con- 
suevit. Ad meam fidem diu cognitam 
confugiunt. Ad me sicut ad cerium 
asylum confugientes, &c. In miseri- 
cordiam alicujus confugere. 

To ASPIRE to; anhelare, anniti, 
ambitiose contendere ; captare munera 
gerenda. 

To AsPlttE to honor; bonofi velifi- 
cari, honores ambire ; honoris flagrare 
fame, ad honores contendere, tendere. 

To ASSAIL, ASSAULT; invadere, 
adoriri, aggredi, oppugnare, irruere, in- 
currere, involare, irrumpere, incessere, 
infeslare. 

To carry by ASSAULT.; expugnare. 

An ASSAULT in battle; impetus, in- 
cursus ; irruptio, oppugnatio, aggres- 
sio ; congressus,-us, m. 

The first ASSAULT; praeludium pug- 
n, praslusio pugnae. 

To ASSAIL or ASSAULT the enemy ; 
hostes omni conatu adoriri, invadere, 
impetere, aggredi. In hostes, in hos- 
tium aciem impressionem facere ; vi 
facta, omni impetu irruere, incurrere, 
ingruere, irrumpere, insilire ; impetum, 
vim facere ; involare, concitato impetu 
ferri, inferri, inferre se-) equo effusis 
babenis se immittere. In confertos hos- 
tes mere. Medium agraen penetrare. 

Mediis se iramiscuit armis. Den- 

os fertur moriturus in hostes. 



AS 



SI 



To ASSAULT or storm a town ; as- 
sultare moenibus. Scalis adbibitia mu- 
ros tra'nscendere, superare. Tormentis 
bellicis aperire muros, diruere, compla- 
nare : urbem apertam capere, invadere, 
diripere, incendere. Omnes admovere 
machinas, omni vi, summis viribus im- 
petum facere. Viam sibi vi, arrais ad- 
itum patefacere, et in urbem captain 
ferro ac flammis grassari, saevire, ruere, 
rapere, delere, pessundare omnia. - 

To witltstand an ASSAULT ; hostes 
assultantes muris propellere, pellere, 
repellere depellere ; mcenibus propul- 
save, facile a pinnis defendere ; ferventi 
oleo, saxis, telis reprimere. Hostium 
oppugnantium audaciam, impetus, vim 
frangere, opprimere ; conatus irritos "" 
facere. 

To ASS-AIL the enemy i close jight, 
or at neai\ distance ; cominus cure 
hoste congredi. 

To make an ASSAULT with shield 
and spear; clypeo impetum facere et 
hasta. 

To ASSAULT the enemy in the midst 
and thickest of their forces ; in medium 
legionis cursu concito se proripere ; iu 
confertissimos hostes incurrere j Sal. 

See Attack. 

To ASSEMBLE, call, or gather to- 
gether ; convocare, congregare.; co- 
gere ; frequentare, corrogare. 

To be ASSEMBLED, or to come toge- 
ther; convenire, congregate coire.con- 
fluere ; accurrere, congredi, conglo 
merari, convolitare. 

To ASSEMBLE the senate ; senatum. 
cogere, senatum habere. To assemble 
an army ; exercitum conflare, militem 
conscribere. To assemble a congrega- 
tion; popttjum,multitudinem, inunum, 
in unum locum cogere, contrahere, 
compellere, congregare, aggregare, col- 
ligere, adducere, convocare, concire. 
Concilium, populi coetum, conventum, 
concionem convocare, celebrare, insti- 
tuere. Conventum, conventus, pera- 
gere, celebrare. Habere senatum, co- 
mi tia. Vocare ad concionem, ad con- 
cilium, multitudinem. Socios in coe- 
tum littore ab omni advocat, concili- 
unique vocat. Magna populi frequen- 
tia in unum coivit, convenit, congressa 
est, confluxit, convolavit, coacta, con- 
gregata est. 

To dismiss an ASSEMBLY ; populum 
dimittere, missura facere^ concilium.^ 
conventum solveret 



82 AS 

There was a great ASSEMBLY, or a 
world of people, there; concio erat ibi 
frequens. 

Fou are ASSEMBLED or come hither 
with good will and welcome to-day ; 
et frequentes hodie convenistis et ala- 
cres. That assembly was flocked to by 
all sorts far and near ; commeantium 
frequentia multa celebrabatur conven- 
tus ille. 

To ASSENT, or agree to; assentire, 
assentiri ; astipulari ; assensum prae- 
bere. 

This was ASSENTED to ; huic as- 
sensum est, de hoc convenit. With 
one assent ; unanimiter, concorditer, 
(adv.) Uno ore, consensu, ammo, una 
mente, pari roto. 

To ASSENT or agree in opinion or 
judgment ; alterius opinioni, sententiae 
favere, acclamare, astipulari, suffragan, 
subscribere, assentire, assentiri liben- 
ter ; calculum suum addere, adjicere. 
In alterius opinione, sententia acquies- 
cere. In sententiam alterius concedere, 
discedere, pedibus ire. Sententiam al- 
terius probare, approbare, comprobare, 
admittere, recipere, confirmare. Suam 
sententiam ascribere. Suum coBsen- 
sum testari. Alteri, ad alterum, ad 
alterius sententiam accedere. Alteri, 
euro altero concinere, consentire. Al- 
terius sententiam sua comprobare. 

It is ASSENTED and agreed to by all; 
omnium asseusu, sententia, testimonio, 
constitutum, concessum, comprobatum 
est. To yield or grant assent to any 
one in any thing ; assentiri aliquid ali- 
cui ; assentiri alicui de aliquo, seu in 
aliquo ; Cic. To whom they all assent- 
ed ; cui assensi sunt ad unum ; Cic. 
/ assent wholly to your opinion ; valde 
tibi assentior; Cic. 

All antiquity ASSENTS or agrees to 
this ; quin lota hie assenserit antiqui- 
tas. So that all the ancients give their 
assent ; adeo ut, si priscos illos videas 
patres, denso agmine a nobis omnes 
stant. And the poets also assent to, 
or side and say with us ; atque suii'ra- 
gatur hie etiam poetarum chorus. / 
cannot assent to them, nor be of their 
mind, who, fyc. ; non libet ab illis 
stare, qui &c. It was assented to 
without contradiction, or so much as 
one negative voice; nullo prorsus recla- 
mante constitutum erat. 

To ASSERT or affirm ; asserere, as- 
everare, affirmare. To assert COM/I- 



AS 

dently ,' asseverare firmissime ; oninl 
asseveratione affirmare ; pro comperto 
afferre ; Liv. Instare factum ; Ter. 

Neither to ASSERT nor to deny ; 
neque asserere seu affirmare, neque ne- 
gare ; in medio aliquid relinquere ; 
Cic. Quod discrepat, in medio sit ; 
Suet. In medium relinquere ; Gell. 
Nihil statuere ; sed de hoc ut tu vide- 
ris ; viderint ista viri boni ; Cic. Nihil 
defmire ; tu viderisj tuurn judicium 
esto ; Cic. 

To ASSESS; tributum imponere, 
erogare, taxare. 

To ASSESS farms; censere praedia. 

To ASSESS high, or put a high tax 
on any thing ; taxare magni aliquid ; 
Plin. 

ASSIDUOUS, or diligent ; assiduus, 
industrius, diligens. 

ASSIDUITY, or diligence, and indus- 
try ;. assiduitas, diligentia, industria. 
Assiduity masters difficulty ; gutta ca- 
vat lapidem. Let us go as fast as 
we can; for assiduity and diligence 
in things commendable can never be 
blamed ; eamus quam celerrime ; non 
potest enim justa diligeutia unquara 
reprehendi. Virtuous men, who are 
assiduous and industrious, dare under- 
take great things, and are never fear- 
ful in any thing which they lawfully 
go about; boni viri subire labores 
Audent, et nusquam in ulla re licita 
sunt timidi. For assiduity and indus- 
try (as they say) always procure good 
fame and fortune; labor enim (ut 
aiunt) bonae fames et fortunae pater est. 
Persons of diligence and assiduity must 
labor and take pains, so long as they 
live; for idleness and sloth cannof 
maintain one that intends to thrive in 
the world ; generos opoi let, quoad vix- 
erint, laborare ; ignavia enim non alet 
frugalem vitam. Assiduity accomplishes 
things incredible; assiduitas incredibi- 
lia praestat; aquilam Jestudo vincitj 
assidua stilla saxum excavat. Whoso- 
ever would live happily, must necessa- 
rily use assiduity in labor and indus- 
try ; for more are made virtuous by 
assiduous endeavors, than by nature; 
necessura est ut laborent, qui volunt 
faeliciter agere ; Plures studio boni 
sunt quam natura. All good things 
are increased to men by assiduous pains 
and labors ; for eager or earnest assi. 
duity and industry in labor and pains 
surmount and overcome all dfficul* 



AS 



AS 



83 



ties ; bona per labores augentur ho- 
minibus. Labor iraprobus omnia vin- 
cit j Virg. Never any one, so long as 
he shuns assiduity in labor and indus- 
try, and leads a slothful and idle life, 
can purchase any greatness in glory ; 
but labor and pains must be used ; for 
we greatly honor those excellent men 



tines, non servas, nulium agnoscis ; im- 
moderate legis : non infra modum, sed 
supra modum sunt stadia tua : nimium 
te studiis dedisti : nimium in studiis ope- 
rae consumis : nimius es in studiis : 
usum studiorum nunquam di mitt is. 

To ASSIGN or appoint ; assignare, 
delegare, attribuere. To assign a place 

who by assiduous industry do perfect or seat to one; assignare locum alicui. 
any excellent work; nullus est, qui To assign or appoint one to his charge, 
dum molli vitae studet, gloriam adep- office, or duty ; assignare munus suura 
tussit; sed laborandum est ; praestan- alicui. To set a thing in its assigned 
tes enim et qui faciunt aliquid eximium, or appointed place ; assignare aliquid 
honoramus. For all great achieve- loco suo. Nature has given or assign- 
ments are accomplished by assiduity ; ed and appointed the air to birds or 
omhia enira assiduitate conficiunturne- fowls; naturaavibus cceJum assignavit j 
gotia. Yea, even God himself helps Plin. To assign or appoint a day, 
and assists the assiduous and diligent place, time, $c. ; designare, praefinire 
person ; solet -laborantem Deus pariter diem ; constituere, praestituere diem, 
adjuvare; Id. A voluptuous and idle locum, tempus, &c. ; Cic. Prodicere 
life is good for nothing ; for you can- et prodere diem ; Cic. To assign 
not live happily without assiduity in bounds or limits; determinare Ihnites ; 
labor and diligence ; voluptuosa autem Plaut. To assign the difference between 
vita, et mala timiditas, nee domui, two things ; signare, assignare differen- 
nec victui quicquam prosunt Haud tiam duarum rerum ; Quint, pro assig- 
poteris felix absque labore degere. It nare ; Cic. habet, annotare, adnotare 
is a shameful thing for a young man to et denotare. To assign or impute the 
refuse to labor and take pains ; and it cause of calamity to one ; calamitatis 
is excellent, decent, and comely, for an causam alicui attribuere. To assign, 
old man to use assiduity and diligence give, or deliver, money to one ; pecuni- 
in the study of virtue and wisdom ; et am alicui attribuere, assignare. Nature 
juvenem laborare nolle, turpis res est ; hath assigned or given me this ; ho 
pulchrum est etiam senem sapientiae mihi natura tribuit, attribuit, assignavit. 
studere. It is easy for assiduity and This province was assigned to you ; 
diligence to undertake and compass any base provincia tibi assignata et addicta 
thing; assiduitati, quaelibet assequi, est. An annual pension was assigned 
datur. Assiduity in labor produces to him ; annuus suraptus l.uic decretus 
glory and fame ; labores generositatem est. 

pariunt. He must use much assiduity To ASSIST ; assistere, assidere, 
in labor and pains, who would attain to adesse, opitulari, subsidium ferre, auxi- 
giory and praise ; multum oportet il- liari. Alicui succurrere, subvenire, 
lura laborare, qui gloriosam laudem auxiliari, patrocinari, opitulari, suppe- 
consequuturus est. All difficulties are tias ferre ; manum auxiliarem, auxiliares 
overcome by assiduity and diligence; manus porrigere ; consilio, auxilio, sub- 
omnia diligentiae subjiciuntur. sidio esse j a consilio esse ; adesse, 

Too ASSIDUOUS in studies; i. e. praesto esse, assistere, subsidio venire, 
over studious ; you are never from auxilium, opera ferre, suppeditare ; 
your books; assiduus nimium in stu- praestare, praebere se propugnatorem, 
dm ; nunquam non legis, assidue, ora- adjutorem, defensorem, patronum dare, 
uibus horis, die noctuque, noctem cum praebere, profiteri. -Aliquem propug- 
die legendo conjungis : heluo librorum nare ; ope, auxilio sublevare. 
es : tua legendi nunquam sitis extingui- ASSISTANCE or help ; auxilium, sub- 
tur, satiatur, expletur : totus in studiis sidium. 

es : literis omnino deditus es : nunquam He desires ASSISTANCE ; suppetias 
studia intermittis : nunquam te sejungis invocat, implorat. 
a studiis libros de manibus nunquam de- To desire help, aid, or ASSISTANCE ; 
ponis : libros assidue in manibus babes, alicujus, ab aliquo auxilium, opera, &c. 
tractas, evolvis, lectitas, legendo conte- petere, quaerere, expetere, efflagitare, 
ris : modum in studiis non tenes, non re- rogare, rogitare, poscere. Suppetias, 



84 



AS 



auxilia vocare, invocare, advocate, irn- 
plorare. Operam alicujus poscere. 
Quasi in portum, tanquam ad aram, ad 
asylum summis in periculis, ad aliquem, 
ad alicujus opem, fidem, presidium, 
auctoritatem ; in opem, in presidium 
alicujus sicut in aram roagnis difficulta- 
tibus affecti, afflicti confugere. In re- 
bus perditis, afflictis, asperis, adversis, 
duris, lapsis alicujus fidem, presidium 
rogare, magnopere implorare ; ad fidem, 
in fidem alicujus et clientelam se sup- 
plicera conferre. Maximam, omnem sa- 
lutis, dignitatis^vitae spem in alterius 
ope collocare, reponere. 

An ASSISTANT ; socius, particeps 
laboris. Adjutor, auxiliator ; mutuam 
commodans operarn. 

For other phrases, see HELP. 

To ASSOCIATE ; associare, conso- 
ciare, jungere, adjungere, conjungere, 
societatem contrahere, inire, adjungere, 
applicare se ; assistere sibi socium. 
Cum aliquo societatem facere, inire ; 
se copulare, conjungere. Aliquem sibi 
adjungere, asciscere socium ; in soci- 
etatem suam admittere, assumere, as- 
cissere, ascribere. Anna, consilia con- 
sociare cum aliquo. Socium sibi lege- 
re, jungere. 

' To be ASSOCIATED, or coupled and 
joined together; consociari, congregari. 

An ASSOCIATE ; socius familiaris ; 
societate conjunctus ; sodalis ; in so- 
dalibus ejus est ; coutubernalis ; con- 
sors, comes periculorum, &c. Ex fami- 
liaribus ; in familiaribus ejus est ; per- 
familiaris alicujus et alicui ; gregalis 
alicujus ; conjunctissimus mihi est usu, 
consuetudine, ofnciis ; Cic. Compar; 
Hor. 

The manners of familiar ASSOCIATES 
are often alike ; sociorum mores saepe 
similes sunt -j talis quisque est, qualis, 
quibuscum quis est familiaris 5 nosci- 
tur ex socio, qui non cognoscitur ex se. 

To be an ASSOCIATE in calamity ; 
socium esse calamitatis ; eodem urgeri 
jugo ; in eodem jacere valetudinario. 

The company of bad ASSOCIATES is 
very hurtful ; sodalitium pravum ad- 
modum est noxium ; affricat morum 
tuorum scabiem convictor impurus ; 
claudo vicinus claudicare discis. Ma- 
loruni commercio reddimur deteriores. 

To ASSOCIATE with profligate per- 
sons ; in perditisshna juvenum colluvi- 
one versari. 



AS 

He is an ASSOCIATE of the same so* 
ciety ; societatis est ejusdera ; de gre- 
ge illo est ; ejusdem farinae ; ejusdem 
Musae aemulus j in eodenj luto haesitat. 

An unequal ASSOCIATION ; societas 
insqualis ; leonina societas j vulpium 
cum leonibus congregatio ; commer- 
cium cum virtute non habet voluptas ; 
Cic. ' 

To be ASSOCIATED with any one; 
sociari cum aliquo. Consociari cum 
aliquo. Societatemcum aliquo conflare, 
inire, jungere, conjungere, copulare, 
coire, facere, habere. Ascribere se 
alicui socium. Venire in societatem. 
Venire, intrare, recipi in familiarita- 
tem ; contrahere familiaritatem ; ap- 
plicare se ad familiaritatem ; darese in 
familiaritatem, consuetudinem ; ut, De- 
dere se 'penitus in fainiliaritatem. In 
consuetudinem alicujus se immergere ; 
coliigare se cum multis ; facere hospi- 
tium cum aliquo ; Cic. Facere amici- 
tiam et societatem. Jungi societati 
alicui ; assumere in societatem ; pan- 
gere cum aliquo societatem ; Liv. Con- 
gregare se cum aliquo ; Cic. Contu- 
bernium philpsophi inire ; Suet. Com- 
ponere societatem cum ; Salust. Ac- 
cedere ad societatem ; Ter. Conflare 
familiaritatem ; Ter. 

To ASSUME or take to himself; 
assumere, arrogare, sibi ; in se trans- 
ferre. 

An ASSUMPTION ; assumptio, arro- 
gatio. 

An ASSUMPSIT ; i. e. promise; pac- 
tum, promissio, sponsio. Pro, assu- 
mere ; Cic. Habet, asciscere sibi. 
Sumere secum ; Liv. Secura rapere, 
agere, ferre, ducere ; Virg. 

To ASSUME or arrogate something 
to oneself; arrogare aliquid sibi. 

To ASSUME or attribute some rare 
title to oneself ; arrogare sibi nomen 
insolentissimum. 

TV ASSURE ; certum reddere. Fir- 
mare, confirmare. 

To ASSUKE a person by promise; 
fide interposita polliceri. 

To ASSURE by bare relation ; cer- 
tiorem facere, fidenter afiirmare, asseve- 
rare. 

To ASSURE himself, i. e. to be as- 
sured ; apud se statuere, persuasum 
habere. 

An ASSURANCE ; cautio, pignus, 
confirmatio, securitas, fides data, cau- 



AS 

tela ; stabiliraentum ; certioratlo. A 
slender assurance ; infirma cautio. Full 
assurance ; cautio plena. 

To give ASSURANCE ; satis dare, va- 
dimoniuni pnestare. 

To take sufficient ASSURANCE ; sa- 
tis accipere. 

/ do ASSURE myself; certo scio. 
Assure yourself; sic habeto ; Cic. Be 
assured of this; crede hoc ; Ter. / 
assure, or do assure you ; tibi confirmo, 
omni asseveratione affirmo ; Cic. 

To ASSURE one of, fyc. ; securum 
reddere, confirraare aliquem, de &c. 
Certo aliquid alicui polliceri ; aliquem 
persuasissiraum dimittere. 

ASSURE yourself I will never fail 
you nor leave you ; nunquam tibi de- 
ero ; a me omnia in te studia atque of- 
ficia, quae quidem ego praestare potero, 
velim expectes : mea omnia studia at- 
que officia polliceor, praesto tibi sem- 
per fore me velim existimes planeque 
tibi persuadeas, si quid valebo, valebo 
tibi : hoc editum ex oraculo puta, hoc 
tibi confirmo, ac re praestabo, nullum 
me studii genus aut officii, quod ad 
rem tuam sit, pertineat, quod ad rem, 
laudem, dignitatem tuam valere videa- 
tur, ullo esse loco praatermissurum. 

Be ASSURED thou art loved; certo 
scias te amari : sic habeto ilium nemini 
concedere, qui te magis ex animo dili- 
gat : te illi neminem esse chariorem : 
neminem illo esse ad amandum propen- 
siorem : singularem illius esse in te be- 
nevolentiam : summam in illo esse ad 
te amandum propensionem animi, ve- 
lim sic habeas, pro certo habeas, plane 
credas, tibi persuadeas, prorsus animum 
inducas, in animum inducas, cum ani- 
mo tuo constituas, pro certo habeas, 
pro explorato, pro comperto, ora,culi 
loco, ut minime dubites, minime dubi- 
tanter credas, persuasum atque fixum 
in animo tuo sit, velim ita credas pror- 
sus, ut minime dubites, ut dubitatio 
tibi nulla relinquatur, supersit, reliqua 
sit, credas mihi itidem, ut oraculis cre- 
deres, hoc mihi ita credas, ut editum ex 
oraculis pules. 

To ASSUAGE ; miligare, demiti- 
gare, sedare, placare, complacare ; le- 
nire, mulcere, commulcere ; pacare, 
compescere, mollire, le*are, allevare, 
elevare, relevare, minuere, imminuere, 
diminuere. . 

To ASSUAGE or be assuaged after 
swelling ; deturgere, detumere. 
Phrase. 



AS 



85 



Time ASSUAGES grief; dies lenit 
dolorem j doloris vis cum tempore lan- 
guescit. Tlie sorrow begins to as- 
suage ; dat intervalla, et relaxat se do- 
lor. That the fierceness of the king 
might assuage ; ut impetus regis relan- 
guescat. The fever is assuaged ; fe- 
bris conquiescit. Thirst assuaged ; si- 
tis relevata. 

To ASTONISH ; stupefacere, ob- 
stupefacere, exanimare ; terrere, con- 
terrere, exterrere ; terrefacere, perterre- 
facere, pavefacere, perpavefacere ; at- 
tonare ; conturbare, consteraare, com- 
pungere, obtundere, confundere. 

To be ASTONISHED ; stupere, obstu- 
pere, stupescere, obstupescere, stupe- 
fieri, torpere, torpescere, pavere, paves- 
cere, expavere, expavescere, horrere, 
trepidare> confundi, contremere, con- 
ticescere, exanimari, conterreri,eontur- 
bari, perturbari, consternari, tenerij 
perterreri, 

To ASTONISH exceedingly; procel- 
lere. Conturbare magnopere. Sus- 
pensum, stupidum, attonitum, exani- 
matum reddere. De statu mentis di- 
movere, dejicere ; stupore, torpore op- 
primere, percellere. Haec nos attonitos 
habent. 

They were ASTONISHED in their 
minds ; obtorpuerunt animi. He teas 
astonished at the sight; aspectu obmu- 
tuit. 

To be ASTONISHED exceedingly; ob- 
stupescere. Admiratione, rei novitate, 
gravitate perculsus, attonitus, suspen- 
sus, obstupefactus, exanimatus ; extra 
se positus, consternatus ; stupore op- 
pressus, perculsus; in exstasim quan- 
dam raptus, conjectus obstupuit j apud 
se non fuit, exciditsibi, mente concidit. 
Animo vehementer perturbato. Nee 
mente, nee lingua, nee ore consistere. 
Animus atrochsimjKrei cogitatione con- 
fusus. Obstivpui, subitusque comas 
erexerat horror. Obstupui, steterunt- 
que comae, et vox faucibus haesit. Non 
aliter stupui, quam qui Jovis ignibus 
ictusv Vivit, at est vitae nescius ipse 
suae. Talibus attonitus visis. Mentes 
perculsae stiipent. Gelidus cui pectore 
manat Sudor, et e subito membra stu- 
pore pavent. Ad auditas stupuit ceu 
saxea voces ; Attonitjeque diu similis 
stetit. Duroque simillima saxo torpet. 
Ilia nihil ; neque enim vocem viresque 
loquendi, Aut aliquid toto pectore men- 
tis habet. Magnis exterrita roonstris, 






86 



AT 



Diriguit visu in medio, &c. Virg. JEn. 
3. 

He stood ASTONISHED at his bro- 
ther's sight} fratris aspectu stupefactus 



They stood ASTONISHED and amazed 
in their minds ; attonitis haesere ani- 
mis. Astonished with a sudden blow ; 
subito sopitus ictu. Astonished with 
the strangeness of the thing ; rei novi- 
tate perculsus, percitus. 

To go ASTRAY ; vagari, divagari ; 
deerrare, errare ; palare 5 a cursu recto 
divertere ; vaiiis erroribus duel. 

To go ASTRAY very much; errare 
valde ; errare toto ccelo ; errare tota 
regione ; longe avius a recta via, a 
vera ratione, vagaris ; procul avius er- 
ras. 

Man is subject to go ASTRAY ; er- 
rare humanum est ; cuique morlalium 
suus attributus est error. You are far 
astray or out of the way ; longe crras ; 
Ter. 

ASUNDER; seorsim, separatim, 
separate, sigiliatim, segregatim, se- 
juncte, disjuncte, distincte, disperse, 
discrete, abinvicem ; adv. ab invicem. 

To cut ASUNDER ; dissecare. 

To pull ASUNDER ; separare, sejun- 
gerc, dissolvere. 

AT ; ad, apud ; in, with an abl. ; de, 
penes, sub, inter, super, pro. 

AT, of time, price, instrument, man- 
ner, or cause, is a sign commonly of 
the abl. : as, At that time ; eo tem- 
pore. At a small charge ; parvo. At 
a large rate ; profusis sumptibus. To 
play at ball, bowls; ludere pila, glo- 
bis. At first sight ; primo aspectu. 
At one blow ; uno ictu. At one's com* 
viand or entreaty ; jussu, rogatu. At 
a word; verbo. At my peril; meo 
pcriculo. At your pleasure ; tuo arbi- 
tratu. 

I. AT, relating to time or occasion, 
is rendered by ad and sub, or an abla- 
tire case of the substantive that it 'is 
joined with, sometimes without, some- 
times tvith, a preposition : as, 

We will depart AT the day ap- 
pointed; ad constitution diem decede- 
mus ; Cic. At the name of Thisbe he 
looked up ; ad nomen Thisbes oculos 
erexit ; Ovid. At the coming of the 
Roman prator, Hannibal quitted the 
country of Nola ; sub adventum pree- 
toris Roman! Poenus agro Nolano exces- 
sit ; Liv. At sun-set they gave over ; 



AT 



sub occasum solis destiterunt j 
At that time he held the chief com- 
mand; eo tempore prmcipatum obti- 
nebat ; Caes. He went away at break 
of day ; cum diluculo abiit; Plaut. 
When he did not furnish or bring in 
the corn which he owed at the time ap- 
pointed ; quando ille fruraentum, quod 
debebat, ad diem non dedit ; Cic. At 
those things the soldiers raised a shout ; 
ad haec, consentiensreddebatur militum 
clamor ; Liv. Who at break of day 
entered the town through the open 
gates ; qui, sub lueem, apertis portis 
urbis ingrederentur ; Liv. He at the 
first appearance of tight came to Pom- 
ponius's house; is, cum prima luoe, 
Pomponii doinum venit ; Cic. The 
Helvetians were much moved at his 
sudden approach; Helvetii, repentino 
ejus adventu, commoti ; 335. At the 
very name of Hector I always trem- 
bled ; nomine in liectoreo pallida sem- 
per eram ; Ovid. 

IT. Ax, referring to something said 
or done during some other thing or 
action, is rendered by in, inter, and 
super : as, 

No longer since than yesterday AF 
the feast ; vel heri in convivio ; Ter. 
Had this befallen you at supper-time ; 
si hoc tibi inter cocnam accidisset. 
Jfos wickedness was the common talk 
of all at supper ; de hujus nequitia in 
commune omnes super coenam loque- 
bantvir ; Plin. His friends were 
ashamed that a father-in-law should be 
chosen amongst the captives, at his 
wine and banque t ting ; pudebat amicos, 
super vinum et epulas, socerum ex 
deditis esse electum ; Curt. 

III. AT, relating to rate or value, w? 
renderedby the ablative case of the teord 
expressing that rate or value : as, 

He lives AT great expense ; profu- 
sis sumptibus vivit ; Quint. They 
were provided at a small charge ; par- 
vo curata sunt ; Cic. 

But if the Latin substantive bg not 
expressed, then may the adjective, after 
r.erbs of valuing and esteeming, fyc. be 
of the genitive case : as, 

They hold certain floors AT a great 
rate ; areas quasdam magiii aestimant ; 
Cic. He sold the very same grain or 
com twice, and that not at one and the 
same, but at ^double price ; bis, nequo 
uno, sed duobus preciis, unum et idem 
frumentura vendiditj Cic. Whvr t 



AT 

grain was sold at the price of two or 
three gestertia, or sesterces ; cum esset 
fruinentum sestertiis binis aut ternis ; 
Cic. I had heard also that which you 
tvrote, at what price gardens were let 
out or sold; de hortis, quanti licuisse 
tu scribis, id ego quoque audieram ; 
Cic. 

IV. AT, before a word of place, and 
signifying in, or within, is rendered by 
in: as, At school; atchurch; at Caje- 
4a.; in schola ; in templo ; in Cajeta, 

Note 1, AT signifying in, before the 
proper name of a place of the first or 
second declension, is usually rendered 
by the genitive case : as, 

What shall I do AT Rome? quid 
RomjB faciarn.? Juven. She dwelt at 
Rhodes; ea habitabat Rhodi; Ter. 

Note 2. AT before the proper name 
*f a place, either of the third declension, 
or wanting the singular number, is 
rendered by the ablative case: as, 

He said that Sextus had been AT 
Carthage with only one legion ; Sex- 
4ura autem nunciavit cum una solum 
Jegione fuisseCarthagine; Cic. There 
fare now no oracles spoken at Delphos; 
jam oracula Delphis non redduntur ; 
Cic. At home or in the house, he by 
Jiimself may learn these things which 
shall be prescribed to him; but at 
school those things aUo which are pre- 
scribed to others ; domi, ea solus dis- 
cere potestj-quae ipsi prascipientur ; in 
scbola, etiara quai aliis ; Quintil. He 
received two letters from you, dated at 
Cwcyra; binas a te accepit literas 
-Corc^'xae datas; Ctc. When he had 
heard that Pompey was seen at Cy- 
prus; cum audisset Pompeium Cypri 
-wsuin ; Caes. He had secretly a wife 
at Lemnus ; clam habebat Lemni uxo- 
jrem ; Ter. 

Yet here it is to be observed, that 
these genitives are governed by some 
word understood, though not * ex- 
pressed: viz. urbe, oppido, or insula ; 
wlience Cicero ad Alt. v. 18. Cassius 
in oppido Antiochiae cum oaini cxer- 
citu. 

AT Lacedcemon is the most honora- 
ble retirement for old age; Lacedae- 
mone honestissimum est praasidium se- 
nectutis ; Cic. And now bread is 
begged at Carthage after it teas onee 
laid desolate ; et aaendicatus victa Car- 
th^gine panis ; Juv. And now, my 
son, you must needs be well instructed 



AT 



S7 



i the precepts and directions of philo- 
sophy, after you have been a whale 
year a disciple of Cratippus; and that 
at Athens ; te, mi fili, annum jam au- 
dientem Cratippum, idque Athenis, 
ahundare oportet praeceptis institutisqu* 
philosophic ; Cic. Untn whom they 
willingly betook themselves while he 
Heed at Cures, a city of the Sabines ; 
quern Curibus Sabinis agentem ultro 
petivere ; Flor. 

Note 3. Ax, in this sense, is some- 
times the English of ad and apud : a*, 

The which thing she had done, AT 
Troy, f oi' her beloved Argives ; quod 
ad Trojam pro charis gesserat Argis ; 
Virg. / was at Corintli ; fui ad Go- 
rintlmm ; Cic. He being ignorant of 
all that was done at Chins; ignarus 
omnium quae ad Ctum acta erant, &c. j 
Curt. When he had been at the town, 
he did hear ; ad urbem cum esset, 
audivit j Cic, At the market, Da- 
<vus just now told me; apud forum, 
modo eDavo audivi ; Ter. I reviewed 
the army at Iconium ; exercitum lus- 
travi apud Iconium ; Cic. He is at 
the village ; apud villam est ; Ter. 

V. AT, before a word of place signi- 
fying near, nigh, or close by, is ren- 
dered by ad and apud, and sometimes 
by pro : as also by a and ab : as, 

He commands the bridge AT Geneva 
to be broken down ; pontem, qui erat 
ad Genevam, jubet rescindi; Caes. 
There were three hundred and six slain 
at Cremera ; caesi apud Cremeram tre- 
centi et sex ; Flor. At the door ; pro 
foribus ; Suet, ad fores; Plaut. ob os- 
tio ; Id. They begged that those that 
were taken at the river Granicus, 
should be restored back to them ; pete- 
bant ut capti, apud Granicum amnem 
redderentur sibi ; Curt. They pkue 
watches at the gates ; custodes ad por- 
tas ponunt; Liv. Annibal encamps 
at Cannte ; Annibal ad Cannas sedet ; 
Liv. You see military guards at ali 
the temples; praesidia pro templis om- 
nibus cernitis ; Cic. / heard all these 
things at the door ; omnia ego isthaec 
auscultavi ab ostio ; Plaut. 

VI. AT, before home or house, is 
rendered by domi, or apud with the 
accusative case of the possessor of the 
house : as, / shatt be at home-; domi 
ero ; Ter. He was brought up at his 
house; qui istius domi erat educatus ; 
Cic. You were therefore that night 



88 AT AT 

at Lecca's house; fuisti igitur apud Latin verb with cum or ubi: or an 

Leccam ea nocte ; Cic. Now they ablative case absolute : as, 

please me at home ; nunc me oblectant AT my first beginning to act it; 

domi ; Cic. Where is he, I pi'ay you 1 cum prinium earn agere ccepi ; Ter. 

with me at home ; ubinarn es>t quaeso ? At thejirst appearing of Casar ; CK- 

apud me domi; Ter. Pompeius re- sar ubi prinnim illuxit; Caes. Are 

quested me to be with him, and at his you afraid to do it at my bidding'! num 

house every day ; Pompeius a me petiit, dubitas id me imperante facere ? Cic. 

ut secum, et apud se quotidie essem ; At thejirst appearing of light they 

Cic. betook themselves to their own forces*; 

VII. AT, signifying in, or near, and fearing lest they should be environed 
applied to some particular part, or or compassed about at the wing- of the 
point of place, or time, is rendered by army ; cum appareret lux, veriti ne ab 
in : as, I liked it at the very first ; latere circumvenirentur, se ad snos re- 
jam in principio id mi hi placebat ; ceperunt ; Cas. At his speaking, or 

Plaut. My consulship is now at an after he had said these things; baec 

end; in exitu estjam meus consulatus; ubi dicta dedit ; Virg. At the report 

Cic. The memory lies fit the bottom of that, the Gauls immediately fled; 

of the ear ; est in aure ima memoriae fit protitius, hac re audita, Gallorum 

locus ; Plin. TMft things I wrote to fuga ; Cfes. 

you at the very beginning; haec tibi, XI. AT, put for according to, before 

in ipso ingressu scripsi; Plin. Why will, or pleasure, &c. is rendered by ad, 

do we so unhandsomely stumble at the or an ablative case : as t 

very threshold ? cur indecores in limine AT the will and pleasure of God are 

primo deficimus ? Virg. all things ordered; nutu et arbitrio 

VIII. AT, when presence at any Dei omnia reguntur; Cic. Not for 
action or thing is implied, is rendered the favor of the fairest and most noble 
by intersum, either with a dative, or ladies, at whose pleasure and favor he 
an ablative case with in : as, had been prcetor or magistrate for three 

He icas AT that discourse; ei ser- years; ne mulierum nobilium et for- 

moni interfuit; Cic. He was at the mosarum gratia, quarura isle arbitrio 

feast; in convivio interfuit; Cic. It prajturam per triennium gesserat ; Cic. 

is not to be believed hotv unhandsomely But more forces coming in, they did 

I seemed to myself to act when I was at their pleasure dissipate and scatter 

present at the transacting of those of- all the troops ; singulas autem cohortes, 

fairs; incredibile est quam turpiter plures adortae copia?, ad arbitrium dis- 

mibi facere videar, qui his rebus inter- sipavere ; Flor. 

sim ; Cic. XII. AT, when it only serves to 

IX. AT, referring to the moving make up the sense of the foregoing 
cause, command, entreaty, &c. is Ten- word, has nothing more than the Latin 
dered by the ablative case of the cause, of the foregoing word for it : as, 

&c. : as, It is at the command of Jove And now he is angry AT you for 

that I come ; jussu Jovis venio ; Plaut. that ; et is nunc propterea tibi succen- 

Amph. When at Sestius's entreaty I set ; Ter. We are deservedly laughed 

had been at his house ; cum Sestii ro- at; jure optimo irridemur; Cic. 

gatu apud eum fuissem ; Cic. You Hard to be come at ; aditu difficili j 

married her at my instance ; impulsu Flor. 

duxisti meo ; Ter. I um sometimes Some other phrases added to the for- 

forced to defend those men who have mer ' 

not deserved much from me, at the re- I will begin AT Romulus; incipiam 

quest or entreaty of those who are my a Romulo ; Cic. Do you take him 

special friends ; cogor nonnunquam, at his word 1 credis huic quod dicat ? 

homines non optime de me meritos, Ter. At present ; in presenti ; in 

rogatu eorum, qui bene meriti sunt, prajsentia, impraesentiarum ; Cic. At 

defendere ; Cic. hand ; ad manum ; Liv. presto ; Ter. 

X. AT , joined with a verbal in ing, If you be at leisure; si vacat ; Juv. si 
if it may be varied by a verb with vacas ; Cic. At every word the tears 
when, or aftei that, is rendered by a fall; lachrymae in singula verba cadunt ; 



AT 

Ovid. He found him just at work ; 
virum in ipso ppere deprehendit ; Flor, 
At a venture; in incertum ; Liv. At 
the first sight; primo aspectu ; Sen. 
At the gate; ante januam ; Ter. At 
WM/, your, hispcril ; periculo raeo, tuo, 
suo, hujus; Plaut. Cic. Ter. The 
knave was at a stand ; haerebat nebulo, 
quo se verteret non habebat ; Cic. At 
the most; suminum 5 Liv. ad sum- 
mum ; Cic. plurimura ; Plin. At all; 
omnino, prorsus; Cic. At last; ad 
ultimum ; Liv. ad extremum ; Cic. 
At length; aliquando, tandem; deni- 
que, demum ; Cic. At the least ; mi- 
nimum; Var. uiinime; Col. At least; 
saltern ; quidem, certe ; Cic. At once ; 
siinul ; Plaut. serael ; Quint. They 
tire at odds ; inter se dissident ; Cic. 
At the beginning ; inter initia ; Plaut. 
To be attains and expense ; impendere 
laborem et sump him ; Cic. He is 
perfumed at my ex})cnse ; olet unguen- 
ta de meo ; Ter. As if their honor 
lay at stake ; quasi suus honos agatur ; 
Cic. To love at one's heart; amare 
c animo ; Cic. You were never at 
sea ; nunquam es ingressus mare ; Ter. 
Nor was all quiet at sea ; nee ab oce- 
ao quies ; Flor. Good at a dart ; 
jaculo bonus ; Virg. WJien he heard 
what it was at ; audito precio ; 
Plin. / say that is done at Cartilage; 
ego aio hoc fieri Carthagini ; Plaut. 
Getulicus writes that Lentulus was 
6orn at Tibur ; Lentulum Getu'icus 
Tibure genitum scribit ; Suet. The 
garrison, or military guard of soldiers, 
4s neglected, or slighted at Anxur; 
negiectom Anxuri presidium ; Liv. 
CarthaginijTiburi, and Anxuri, are ab- 
lative cases. See Farnab. System. 
Gramm. p. 85. And so we use also 
ruri or rure, in the ablative : as, 

AT my fallter's country -dwelling, 
or country-house, I may have a little 
bread to eat ; rure paterno -Est mi hi 
far modicum ; Pers. To reside or 
dwett at a country -house, or in the 
country; ruri habitare ; Cic. / am 
at my country-house or dwelling, or 
in the country, 8?e.; sum ruri; Cic. 
Whom I think indeed to be at his 
country -house or dwelling; quern equi- 
dem rure suo esse arbitrot ; Cic. At 
Troy; ad Trojam. At the market; 
^pud forum. At the beginning ; in 
principio. At church ; in templo. At 



AT 



89 



the feast ; in convivio. At midnight ; 
de media nocte. At your house; pe- 
nes vos, apud vos. At supper-time ; 
inter ccenam, vel super coenam. At 
sun-set; sub occasum solis. At the 
door; pro foribus, ante ostium. At 
any time or ever; unquam. At no 
time or never; nunquam, necquando. 
Lest at any time; nequando. At that 
time; turn, tune, tune temporis. At 
hand; prasto, prompte, in promptu, 
prope, sub manu, numerate, cominus ; 
adv. ad manum. At leisure ; per oti- 
um : as, Per otium scribam ; I will 
write at leisure. At the last, or at 
length; tandem, demiim, postrerno, 
postremum, denique ; in posterum, ad 
posterum, novissime ; adv. At least ; 
saltern, tandem, minimum, ad mini- 
mum. At most ; ad summum, sum- 
mum, plurimum. He went away at 
break of day ; cum diluculo abiit. If 
I may not enjoy a good commonwealth, 
at least I will be without a bad one; 
si mihi respublica bona frui non lice- 
bit, at, carebo mala. We ivere two 
hundred of us at least ; fuimus omnino 
ad ducentos. At first ; in principio, 
inter initia. At supper; inter, super 
coenam. At first dash; in limine. 
Just at work ; in ipso opere. At the 
end of two days ; post duos dies, //"at 
any time ; siquando. At one time or 
other; aliquando. Atjirst; primum. 
At once ; simul, pariter, simul etsemel, 
una atque eadem opera. At second, 
third time ; secunda, tertia vice. To 
do a thing at leisure ; otiose, per otium. 

AT for when, with a participle in 
ing: as, At my bidding ; me ju-bente. 
At his first coming ; ubi primnrn 
advenit. At hearing this ; faac re au- 
dita 

Ax, of price ; by a genitive case of 
some adjectives: as, What do you set 
it at ? quanti indicas ? At a great 
rate; magni. At more; pluris. At 
less; minoris. 

AT, of instruments, sometimes implies 
skill, and is a sign of a genitive cafe, 
as, Excellent at the harp; peritissimus 
tyrae. So with a gerund : as, Good at 
shooting ; peritus jaculandi. 

AT, of manner, is expressed some- 
times by a preposition or adver b : as, At 
will and pleasure ; ad arbitrium, pro ar- 
bitrio. At heart ; i.e. heartily ; ex 
aniino. At my charge ; de meo. At 



90 



AT 



all; omnino. At least; saltern. At 
a venture ; in incertum, teniere, forte, 
fortuito. 

AT, of place ; in, with anabl. : as, 
At school ; in schola. At the top ; in 
summo. At the bottom ; in imo. At 
the further end; in extrema parte. At 
the gate; ante januam. At the door ; 
pro, or pre foribus. At hand ; ad 
roanum, praesto, in promptu. At one's 
house; apud : as, At my Jwuse ; apud 
me. 

AT after verbs : as, To laugh at ; ir- 
rideo. To throw at ; peto. To come 
at ; adeo, assequor, with an accus. To 
be angry at one ; succenseo, with a dat. 
To begin at ; incipere a. To be at, or 
to be present at ; intersum, with a dat. 
To be at work, play, fyc. ; operor, ludo. 
To be at sea ; navigo. To be at study; 
incumbere studiis. To be at pains and 
charge ; laborem et sumptura irnpen- 
dere. To be at handr; appropinquare, 
instare. To be or lie at stake ; agitur 
de : as, My life is at stake ; agitur de 
capite meo. To be at leisure ; vacare. 
I am at leisure ; vacat nrihi. To be at 
a loss; in dubio esse. To be at a 
stand ; haarere. To be at odds ; dissi- 
dere. To set at one ; conciliare, redi- 
gere in gratiam. To be at a point ; 
propemodum consentire. 

To be AT a word ; verbo expedire. 
To take one at his word ; accipere con- 
ditionem. 

To ACHIEVE; i N e. to perform; 
conficere, consurarnare ; patrare, per- 
petrare. 

An ACHIEVEMENT, or exploit; res 
gesta ; praeclarum facinus. 

Great ACHIEVEMENTS; excellent ex- 
ploits; res praeclare gestae; egregia 
gesta. 

To ACHIEVE or accomplish a busi- 
ness ; absolvere negotium ; defungi ali- 
qua re ; ad exitum, ad summum per- 
ducere ; fastigium operi imponere ; 
cursum conficere, emereri; Cic. Ac- 
cessit operi manus extrema ; id. Ad 
culmen perducere ; Liv. Consum- 
mare opus ; Plin. Imponere suinmam 
manum ; Sen. Profligare bellura, per- 
petrare ; Tac. Ad umbilicum dedu- 
<:ere ; non recedere sine corollario. 
Fabulee extremum actum addere ; cir- 
culura complere ; supremam manum 
addere ; colophonem addere ; apicem 
imponere. 

It is much more easy to begin, than 



AT 

to ACHIEVE, absolve, perfect, or accom- 
plish, a business; incipere multo est, 
quam impetrare, facilius ; Plaut. Not 
to achieve or accomplish what was well 
begun; non absolvere solemniter c*p- 
ta ; praeclare cabptis miaime defungi ; 
cadere in cursu. 

To be ATTACHED to; alicui ad- 
haerere, inha?rere ; alicujus partibus fa- 
vere ; ab aliquo stare ; in aliquid in- 
cumbere. 

ATTACHED to an opinion ; doctrine 
vel sententiae favens. Too much at- 
tached to Pompey ; prolixior in Pora- 
peium. 

To ATTACK ; invadere, corripere, 
adoriri. 

An ATTACK ; impetus, insultus. 

A sore sickness ATTACKED him ; 
eum morbus invasit gravis. When the 
pestilence had attacked one or two; 
cum unura vel alterum perculerat pes- 
tis. / know all his methods of attack 
novi omnes hominis petitiones. To at- 
tack any one with a sword, spear, fyc. ; 
petere aliquem ense, hasta, &c. He 
whom he prepared to attack ; is qnem 
petebat ; Sail. 

To ATTACK only one part of the 
army ; carpere aliquem partem exerci- 
tus ; Liv. 

To ATTAIN ; assequi, consequi, 
pervenire ad ; acquirere. 

Virtue is the ready way to ATTAIN 
a quiet life; tranquilly vitee semita 
per virtutem patet. They cannot at- 
tain to that praise; ad illam laudeiu 
aspirare non possunt ; Cic. 

Easy ready ways to ATTAIN promo- 
tion ; aditus ad capessendos honores 
prompti. 

To ATTAIN to one's aim; metam, 
scopura, attingere ; voti compos fieri ; 
votisfrui. Quod voluit adipisci, asse.- 
qui, consequi, nancisci, ferre, acqui- 
rere. Pervenire quo voluit. Vote, 
conatuum suorum et laborum fructu, 
prfemio, mercede potiri, frui. Metam 
propositam, scopum destinatum attin- 
gere. Spem, rem optatam, operae-pre- 
tium lucrari, obtinere, comparare. 

They never ATTAINED so far as to 
come near this learned school ; enidi- 
tuiu hunc pulverem nunquam attige- 
runt. But if I should not attain to 
their force and industry or diligence ; 
quod si horum vim et navitatem mm 
assecutus fuerim. I hope now that the 
happy time is come when I may attain 






AT 

to my greatest desire; spero jam 
advenisse diem semper optabilem, qui 
me maximi voti compotiret ; i. e. com- 
potem faceret; ex Plaut. et Apul. 

To ATTAIN honors ; acquirere, asse- 
qui honores ; adipisci gloriaru ; Plaut. 
ronsequi faniam ; nanscisci imperium j 
Cic. 

To ATTAIN great wealth by unlaw- 
ful gains; magnas conquirere opes 
quaestu ilJicito ; Plin. To attain the 
jtossession of the town by force and 
firms ; vi et arnris urben) obtinere ; 
Liv. To attain some degree of ho 
nor; gradum dignitatis aliquem asse- 
qui. To attain a name or to get fame; 
assequi nomen. 

To ATTEMPT ; conari, moliri, at- 
tentare ; incipere, aggredi. 

An ATTEMPT; impetus; conatus, 
-us, m. Incaeptum ; molimen, n. Nisus, 
enixus, m. 

To ATTEMPT boldly ; audere. 

A bold ATTEMPT ; ausum, n. 

To ATTEMPT or undertake any thing 
at vast expense; magno pecuniae sump- 
tu tentare rem aliquam. 

Not ATTEMPTED or UW-ATTEMPT- 
ED ; intentatus, inausus : as, 

He left nothing un- ATTEMPTED ; 
nihil intentatuin, inausuin vel inexper- 
tum reliquit. 

To ATTEMPT, or endeavor to cor- 
ru}rt one's fidelity ; attentare fidera ali- 
cujus. 

To ATTEMPT or try by policy to 
take the town; urbem attentare. 

To ATTEMPT or try to make war 
on one; attentare aliquem bello ; 
Slat. To attempt or to incline one by 
earnest entreaty ; precibus aliquem at- 
teutare ; Val. 

To ATTEMPT or undertake earnestly, 
to Hfc. ; eniti, conniti, vires impen- 
dere, sen intendere, ad &c. 

To ATTEMPT or try the hazard of 
<iny thing; facere penculum alicujus 
rti, vel in aliqua re, jacere aleara, &c. 

To ATTEMPT any thing; groat 
things; or to attempt a lie, or to raise 
hatred against one ; moliri, concoep- 
tare aliquid ; A mm. Res magnas mo- 
vere ; struere mendacium ; struefe odi- 
um in aliquem; Cic. 

To set the mind upon, or to AT- 
TEMPT all deceit and wickedness or 
tnalice ; versare mentem ad oumeiu 
nialitiam et fraudem ; Cic. 

To ATTEMPT things which are good 



AT 



91 



or praiseworthy; rerum laudabilium, 
conamen, molirnen, aggredi, attentare ; 
vel res Jaudabiles attentare, moliri, ag- 
gredi. 

To ATTEMPT, any thing foolishly, 
or honestly and commendably ; rem ali- 
quam, seu aliquid, inepte, vel honeste 
et laudabiliter aggredi, conari, moliri, 
attentare, &c. 

To ATTEND; attendere, auscul- 
tare, advertere, animadvertere. 

To ATTEND or mind a business; va- 
care, invigilare, with a dat.; curare, 
with an accus. 

To ATTEND upon or give attend- 
ance ; servire, astare ; apparere. 

To ATTEND or wait upon one in 
company ; comitari ; stipare ; dedu- 
cere. 

To ATTEND cattle; custodire, ser- 
vare, curare. 

To ATTEND or serve a master ; do- 
mino famulari, ministrare, inservire, 
subservire, operam dare, addicere se, 
fidele obsequium praestare; omnem ope- 
ram et studium navare. Totum se ad 
alterius voluntatem nuturaque compo- 
nere, fingere, accommodare. Merce- 
dula adductus alteri se ministrum pra; 
bere. Heri nutum expectare, obser- 
vare, intueri. Quid sibi mandetur soli- 
cite expectare. Alicujus servitio sub- 
jicere se. 

To ATTEND, listen or hearken earn" 
estly, or attentively ; attentis, avidissi- 
mis auribus audire, auscuitare, exci- 
pere ; cum silentio animadvertere ; au- 
rium judicio ponderare ; diligenter at- 
tendere ; animo adesse pr<esenti ; cum 
magna audiendi cupiditate considere. 
Aures alicui arrigere, erigere, prasbere, 
adhibere, patefacere, admovere ; auri- 
bus aliquid inbibere, recipere, et niente 
percip,ere, recondere ; sensibus imis re- 
ponere ; attento animo, summaque be- 
nignitate audire ; ab ore alicujus pen- 
dere; in disciplinam alicujus se tra- 
dere, commendare. Silent, arrectisque 
auribus, adstant ; Virg. 

To be ATTENDED, waited upon, o** 
accompanied, with a train or company 
of young men; choro juventutis comi- 
tatum, stipatum esse. 

ATTENDANCE or service ; opera, ob- 
servantia ; obsequium, ministerium ; 
servitus, f. 

ATTENDANCE ; i. e. a train of at- 
tendants, or a company of servants ; co- 
mitatus,-us, m. Famulitiura, n. Fa- 



Q9 A T 

*7/& -f*. A 

mulatus, us, m. Pompa, turba clieu- 
tum. 

To dance ATTENDANCE ; diu ct frus- 
tra expectare. 

A great man's ATTENDANTS; pom- 
pa regalis, turba clientium frequens ; 
numerosus comitatus. 

ATTENTIVE or heedful; attentus, ar- 
rectus. 

ATTENTION ; attentio, f., silentium, 
n., favor, in. 

Very ATTENTIVE ; perattentus. 

ATTENTIVELY ; attente, arrectis au- 
ribus, tacite; cum silentio. 

Very ATTENTIVELY ; perattente. 

Not to ATTEND, not to be attentive, 
nor hear attentively ; aures alicui pra;- 
cludere, non adhibere, nee accommo- 
dare ; hebetiores, obtusiores aures ha- 
bere ; oscitanter observare ; aures re- 
mittere, dimittere. 

My ears are nof, or my mind is not, 
ATTENTIVE ; aures mese peregrinantur, 
et mcns mea przetervolat, praetergre- 
ditur. Attention, heed, care or dili- 
gence, fyc., auscultatio, audiendi avidi- 
tas ; cura animadvertendi quid; dili- 
gentia, respectus, consideratio. 

To procure ATTENTION ; auditores 
attentos, beuevolos reddere, erectos ad 
audiendum facere, efficere. Hominum 
eKpectationem concitare, benevolenti- 
a*n conciliare, animos demulcere, quo 
ad audiendum alacriores fian.t, acce- 
dant, prsebeant se. 

That I may procure your ATTEN- 
TION, or keep you attentive, by the va- 
riety of the crimes; ut variolate crimi- 
num vos attentos tenerem ; Cic. 

To make the judges ATTENTIVE to 
hear Iiis cause ; judicum aures et ora 
ad audiendam causam suam, sibi con- 
ciliare. 

To procure the judges' ATTENTION, 
and as it were an appetite of hearing 
further; stomachum judicibus coinmo- 
vere, facere. To estrange, or turn 
away the judges' attention from hear- 
ing him ; judicum iiicnles a se abalie- 
nare. 

To ATTEST, or witness ; attestari, 
contestari, testimoniis conlirmare. 

ATTESTATION, or an attesting and 
wit nessing; attestatio ; testimoniis con- 
tinuatio, astipulatio. 

ATTESTED ; testimoniis confirmatus, 
approbatus, comprobatus. 

To ATTRIBUTE, or ascribe; attri- 



AV 

buere, ascribere, imputare, adscribere, 
conferre. 

To ATTRIBUTE to himself; arrogare, 
assumere. 

To ATTRIBUTE, or ascribe to; ali- 
cui tribuere, attribuere, assignare, as- 
cribere ; acceptam rem ferre, referre. 
Hujus rciinventionem ad Deos referunt. 
Tibi uni referunt haec mala. Te cau- 
sam auctoremque faciunt hujus calami- 
tatis. Culpamin aliquem conferre, de- 
rivare. 

He ATTRIBUTES his vices to old 
age ; vitia sua, in senectutem suam, 
confert. He attributes his own praise 
to another; laudes suas ad alteruin 
transfundit. He attributes to me the 
sufegttard of the whole Roman empire ; 
judicat imperio Romano et orbi terra- 
rum, me attulisse salutem. He attri- 
butes praise to himself; laudem sibi as- 
sumit, arrogat. 

To ATTRIBUTE to, or lay the fault 
or blame on one; culpam in aliquem 
assignare, derivare, conferre. 

To ATTRIBUTE, ascribe, or impute 
any thing to one as to the author ; tri- 
buere, attribuere, ascribere, imputare, 
aliquid alicui, ul, auctori. Acceptum 
referre alicui ; Cic. Accepto ferre, re- 
ferre ; J. C. Decns alicujus rei ad ali- 
quem trahere; Liv. Gratiam rette 
factorum sibi tribuere ; Tac. Transr 
fundere ad alium laudes, &c. Assu- 
mere sibi aliquid. Addicere aliquid 
alicui. Proprium aliquid alicui tradere. 
Assignare aliquid homini,sceleri, mise- 
ricordias; fortunae, civitati. Mi hi sa- 
lutem imperiiadjudicavit; Cic. Trans- 
movere in se verbis gloriam alicno la- 
bore partam; Ter. Affingere alicui vi- 
tiuni ; Lucr. Damnare aliquem tardi- 
tatis ; Quint. Sorclium ; Plin. Earn 
mihi debeo gratiam, atque animo meo ; 
Plaut. Crimen in aliquem ultro fateri ; 
Suet. 

An ATTRIBUTE, title, or name; at- 
tributum; titulus, nomen, appellatio, 
praedicatum, nuncupatio. 

To AVAIL, or profit ; prodesse, ra- 
lere, juvare; conferre, conducere. 

AVAILABLE, or profitable; vulens, 
utilis; conducibilis, eflficax, condu- 
cens. 

It AVAILS, or is profitable; interest, 
refert, conducit. It avails much; 
multum, plurimum, interest, prodest, 
juvat, conducit, expedit, facit, valet j 






A V 

ralde commodum est, et opportunum. 
It in available to this or that purpose, 
malter y or affair; huic proposito uti li- 
ter inservit ; est pneclare comparatum 
ad hanc rern. What did it avail ? quid 
retulit? It avails nothing to a good 
life ; nihil ad bene vivendum. It 
avails little; parum juvat. It avails 
nothing to speak truth against envy and 
malice; adversus invidiam nihil pro- 
dest vera dicere. They made them 
hope, that it would much avail or be 
profitable for their interest or purpose; 
spera illis faciebant de re sua inaxime 
fore. It is of little or much avail ; pa- 
mm vel multum refert; pluma haud 
interest; Plaut. Permultum interest ; 
multum raea interest ; raagni, pennag- 
ni refert, interest ; permagna res agi- 
tur ; Cic. Pernimium interest ; Ter. 
Momentum parum vel magnum in re 
aliqua positum est ; Quint. 

AVARICE ; i. e. covetousness ; 
avaritia ; sordes ; Cic. cupido ; Hor. 
avarities ; Lucr. 

AVARICIOUS, or covetous; avarus. 
Avaricious, covetous, or earnestly de- 
sirous of praise; avarus laudis ; Hor. 
Avarus semper in reprehensione est ; 
avid us autem in laude interHum etiam 
ponitur, quia laus etiam est honeste cu- 
pienda. 

Insatiable AVARICE, or covetous- 
ness; avaritia insatiabilis ; inexplebilis 
avaritia ; crescentem seqnitur cura pe- 
cuniam ; Hor. Crescit amor nummi ; 
Juv. Crescunt opes, et opurn crescit 
furiosa libido ; Etcum possideant plu- 
rima, plura petunt. Quo plus sunt 
potse, plus sitiuntur aquae ; Ovid. Lo- 
culi mendicorum semper inanes ; Hy- 
dropico nihil siccius ; Non mittit 
cutem nisi plena cruoris hirudo ; Hor. 
Multa desideranli desunt multa ; Id. 
Avarus semper eget ; argentea fames. 

AVARICE corrupts the judges ; ava- 
rltia corrumpit judices ; auro concilia- 
tur amor ; auro loquente nihil pollet 
quaevis oratio. An avaricious or co- 
vetous man ; avarus ; ardens avaritia ; 
hiante avaritia homo. Illiberalis et 
sordidus ; Cic. Prae pretio, lucro, 
praedaque, non auctoritas, non gratia 
cujusquam valet ; Id. Attentus ad 
rem ; Ter. Accipiter pecunia? ; pro- 
cax ; rapax ; trahax ; polypus ; hiulca 
gens; Plaut. Sordis infimae homo ; 
Apul. Gloto sorbens salivam Mercu- 



A U 



93 



rialem ; Pers. Cui pecunia vita est ; 
pumice aridior ; obolum supra Decs 
evehit ; res est inexplebilis. 

All men are less or more AVARICI- 
OUS or covetous; avari sumus omnes ; 
omnes ad rem attentiores ; Ter. 

AUDACIOUS; audax; impudens, 
improbus ; audacissimus. 

AUDACITY or boldness; audacitas, 
audacia, confidentia, imputlentia, fidu- 
cia nimia. 

AUDACIOUSLY or boldly ; audaciter, 
audacter ; audenter ; Ulp. Improbe ; 
impudenter, audentius ; Tac. Audacis- 
sime, pra&licenter ; Gell. 

Desperate AUDACITY ; projecta au- 
dacia ; licentia, petulantia ; contuma- 
cia, pertinacia ; temeritas furiosa ; fe- 
rocitas ; protervitas ; Cic. Audentia. 

AUDACITY does not always prosper ; 
audacia non semper succedit ; qui ni- 
mis est audax saepe infeliciter audet. 

AUDACIOUS or bold to enterprise 
great things; audaculus ad magna ; 
catulus leonem allatrans ; confidentia 
Herculis vel Herculea ; aquilam comix 
provocat. 

Desperately AUDACIOUS or bold; 
audax nimis ; nimium audax ; projec- 
tus ad audendum ; animis armatus aa* 
dacissimis ; confidentissimus ; Cic. Ni- 
mius animis ; Sen. Columen audaciae } 
Plaut. Praesumptor ; Amm. Animus 
leonum praeferentes ; Icaro audacior. 

AUDACIOUS, bold, and hot-spirited 
men disturb all things; calidi omnia 
turbant. 

That a man ought not to be too AU- 
DACIOUS or bold ; ultra prudentiam au- 
dacem non debere*esse; cedendum 
multitudini ; cedendum casui ; ne Her- 
cules quidem contra duos ; cui cere- 
brum est vitreum, vitet pugnam lapi- 
deam. 

To be AUDACIOUS and bold ; aude- 
re ; adesse animo ; Cic. Nee quis- 
quam tanto ausu esset ; Plaut. Quod 
an fieri possit interrogate audaciam ves- 
tram ; Petron. 

AUDACITY, or boldness, is dangerous 
if there be not strength and forces suit- 
able to the spirits ; periculosa est auda- 
cia, si vires non suppetant spiritibus. 

The consideration of the danger of ten 
restrains AUDACITY and boldness ; ex- 
pensio periculi revocat hominem ab au- 
dacia. 

That wanness or cautious restraint 



94 



AV 



of AUDACITY and boldness, which de- 
ters from unreasonable actions, and 
makes a man prudently circumspect, is 
good and commendable; bona est timi- 
ditas et cautela audaciae, qua? deterret a 
turpibus, et reddit hominem circum- 
apectum. 

AUDIENCE, or hearing; audientia, 
auditio, auditiuncula ; f. 

An AUDIENCE of an ambassador; 
audientia. 

An AUDIENCE, or a company of au- 
ditors or hearers; caetus, concursus, 
frequentia ; auditorum confluxus. 

To give one AUDIENCE, or the hear- 
ing ; aiiscultare, attendere; cum atten- 
tiooe audire. 

AUDIBLE, or loud, which may be 
heard ; audibilis ; sonorus. 

An AUDITOR ; auditor ; ausculta- 
tor; concionatorius populus ; Cic. Au- 
ritus populus ; Plant. 

Orators, or they who speak, are very 
desirous of a great many AUDITORS or 
hearers; human um genus est avidum 
auricularum, i. e. auditorum ; Lucr. 

An AUDITOR of accounts ; rationura 
examinator ; rationarius ; calculator, 
eomputator. 

An AUDITORY ; meaning the place ; 
auditorium. An auditory ; meaning the 
company; cajtus, auditorura frequen- 
lia. 

An AUDIT of accounts; compu- 
tum ; rationum subductio. 

To AUDIT accounts; ad calculosvo- 
care, rationes examinare, subducere. 

To speak before a great AUDITORY ; 
in magna populi frequentia ; ingenti 
ruultitudine ; aniplissima corona, fre- 
quentissimo conventu, coetu; quamplu- 
riniis audientibus, praesentibus, coram 
inrl>a hominum infinita \ in frequenti 
senatu, tbeatro, foro ; pro rostris; apud 
' popuium, verba facere, orationem ha- 
bere, 

To desire that he may have AUDI- 
BWCE or a hearing; audientiam sibi 
fieri velle. 

To AVENGE ; ulcisci ; vindicare ; 
Idionem, seu jus talionis reddere ; par 
pari referre. 

To AVER : i. e. to affirm stedfast- 
ly ; asaerere, asseverare ; serio aflirma- 
re ; pleno ore affirmare, &c. See To 
AFFIRM. 

To AVER, or affirm any thing con- 
cerning any one; asseverare aliquid de 
aliquo. 



AU 

To AVER, or affirm most surely or 
constantly ; asseverate firmissime, con- 
stanter asserere. 

AVERSE, or cross ; aversus ; abhor- 
rens. To be averse /rom a thing; ab- 
horrere ab. 

To be AvERSE/rom; i. e. to make 
no esteem of, or to refuse honors, of- 
fices, $$c. ; aversari honores, officia> 
&c. 

To be AVERSE from ; i. e. to dis- 
dain one ; aversari aliquem ; Liv. 

To be AVERSE from; i. e. to reject 
one's prayers or suits ; aversari preces 
alicujus. 

To be A vERSE/rom or to loath meat ; 
fastidire cibum. 

AVERSE frvm, or disdaining me; 
fastidit mei ; Plaut. Aversion or aver- 
sation, or dislike, fyc. ; aversio, aver- 
satio ; fastidiuni. 

To make one AvERSE/row any thing ; 
fastidiuni movere alicui ; fastidinni, taj- 
diura alicujus reifacere j Liv. Fastidiura 
alicui afferre ; Cic. Adducere aliquid 
in fastidiuni ; alicui faslidium creare, 
gignere ; Plin. Fastidiuni stomacho 
movere ; Hor. 

To AVERT, turn from or turn aside; 
avertere. 

To AVERT or turn away the mind ; 
i. e. to think no more of misery ; aver- 
tere men tern, cogitationem a miseriis. 
To avert or turn aivay the blame from 
or to lay it on another ; avertere c.ul- 
pam a se vel ab uno aliquo, in alteruni. 
To avert or turn away himself from 
speaking with one ; i. e. to disdain to 
hear one talk; avertere se a sermone 
alicujus ; Cic. To avert or turn aside 
the rivers another way ; avertere fla- 
mina. 

To AVERT or turn aivay a plague or 
mischief; avertere pestem ; Virg. To 
avert or turn himself from ; i. e. fo 
forsake one's friendship ; avertere se al> 
ainicitia alicujus ; Cres. 

To AVERT, or turn one aside ffom 
doing those things which he endeavored 
against the commonwealth; couatu* 
alicujus avertere a republica ; Cic. 

To AVERT, or turn away and alienate 
his mind from one ; avertere anumim 
ab aliquo ; Caes. 

To AVERT, turn, or take away sus- 
picion from a thing; avertere rem a 
suspicione. 

To AUGMENT ; augere, adaugere ; 
aggerare ; exaugere, ampiiare, coaug- 



AU 

roeritare, locupletare. Ampliare, am- 
plificarc. 

Whatsoever is AUGMENTED o* in- 
creased may decrease again ; quod 
crescit, minuitur ; quicquid augetur, 
crescit, majus atque amplius sit, am- 
plificatur, quaecunque sit ad reni acces- 
sio, quae res accedit, accrescit ; ean- 
dem ininui, iraminui, diminui, commi- 
nui necesse est, attenuari, extenuari, 
jacturam pati, de ea detrahi, diminui, 
adiini, auferri. 

To AUGMENT, or increase a benefit 
or good deed in a great measure ; au- 
gere beneficiom ciunulo inagrio ; Cic. 

To AUGMENT, or increase one's stock 
with riches ; augere aliquem divitiis. 
To augment or magnify the fault, the 
debt, the name and dignity of any one ; 
augere culpam, debiium, dignitatem et 
notncn alicujus. 

To AUGMENT, or increase the empire, 
the commomcealth, fyc. ; augere impe- 
rium, reinpublicam, &c. 

To make the disease AUGMENT, or 
increase ; dare pabula morbo ; Ovid. 

To AVOID ; vitare, evitare, devi- 
tare, fugere,fugitare, diffugere,effugere, 
defugere, refugere, subterfugere ; de- 
dinare, cavere, praecavere, abhorrere, 
deflectere, decedere, recedere. 

To AVOID peril by pumping water 
out of a ship ; sentinare. 

That may be AVOIDED ; evitabilis, 
devitabilis ; adj. 

That ouglit to be AVOIDED ; vitan- 
dus, evitandus, devitandus, cavendus, 
prohibendns, prfecavendus, fugiiandus, 
fugiendus, declinandus, diffugiendus, 
subterfugiendus, abhorrendus ; part. 

That cannot be AVOIDED ;" inerita- 
bilis, ineluctabilis ; adj. 

To AVOID the sight of one ; alicujus 
aspectum aufugere. 

To AVOID a blow ; ictum declinare. 

To AVOID the light ; fugere lucem. 

To AVOW ; affirmare, asserere, ap- 
probare, vendicare, profiteri - } in te re- 
eipere. 

The fault was openly AVOWED ; 
culpa professa est. 

AVOWEDLY ; ex professo. 

An AVOWED enemy; hostis declara- 
tas, apertus. . 

AUTHENTIC ; authentlcus, ratus. 

Made AUTHENTIC ; ratificatus, au- 
t))enticus factus. 

IHost AUTHENTIC ; summe authen- 
Jicus ; fide djgnissimus j omni excep- 



AU 



95 



tione major ; incorruptus et integer j 
san,ctissimum testimonium j Cic. Cui 
constat fides indubitata. 

An 'AUTHENTIC or credible witness ; 
idoneus testis. 

Sufficiently forcible or AUTHENTIC 
to be credited for itself; ex, et in seip- 
so fidem habens ; vere authenticus 
propter se credendum, certjssimai fidei. 

An AUTHOR ; auctor, seu autor 
vel author, oris, m. 

An AUTHOR, or ringleader; pria- 
ceps, dux, impulsor. 

An AUTHOR, or contriver and maker ; 
inventor, molitor, conditor, machiuator, 
causa, origo ; caput ; fons. 

To be the first AUTHOR, or to sign 
first ; praesignare.. 

An approved or good AUTHOR ; 
idoneus auctor ; auctor classicus ; 
singulariter enim classici diceban- 
tur prirase tantum classis homines ; 
qui centum et viginti quinque miliia 
ffiris, ampliusve censi erant. The chief 
author, actor or mover, cause; dux 
et signifer ; auctor, princeps, archi- 
tectus et machinator sceleris. Funest* 
seditionis fax. Malorum omnium foas, 
origo, scaturigo. A te exorta sunt haec 
mala ; tibi accepta referenda sunt. Two 
hortatu, consilio ; tua opera, te impul- 
sore, adjutore, suasore, instigatore, in- 
ventore, hortatore, monitore, incitatore, 
incoeptore, praemonstratore, auspice, te 
a consiliis principe facta sunt. Tu ca- 
put fuisti et primus auctor omnium. Ut 
Helena Trojanis, sic iste huic reipubli- 
cae causa belli, causa pestis atque exitii 
fuit. Ut in seminibns causa est heiba- 
rum et stirpium, sic hujus luctuosissimi 
belli semen tu fuisti. Tu haec pepe- 
risti, excitasti mala ; horum faces ma- 
loruni incendisti. 

/ see the real AUTHOR of these two 
crimes ; horum duorum criminum video 
fontem, auctorem, rectum nomen et 
caput; Cic. 

AUTHORITY, pouw, or chief rule ; 
auctoritas, potestas, potentia, ditio, 
dominatio, jurisdictio, f., imperium, 
jus, n. Dominatus, us, m. Provincia, 
gravitas, f. Auspicium, pondus, n. 

Chief AUTHORITY j primaius, prin- 
cipatus, us, in. 

The AUTHORITY of a king,; majes- 
tas, regia majestas. 

AUTHORITY above or over another ; 
praerogativa, se, f. Manciple m, ii, iv 
a manceps, cipis ; (ut principium iT 



96 AU AU 

ptinceps) diet, quasi manuceps, quod debernus. Tuo beneficio vivit hac 
manu capiat ; qui quid a populo emit, pestis. 

conducive, quia raanu sublata signifi- Be not the AUTHOR ; ne sis auctor. 
care solebat se auctorem emptionis es- Noli me hortari, cohortan, adhortari, 
se ; Fest. Princeps in conduction ; ut hoc facfrm : ne mihi sis auctor hu- 
aliquando etiam praefectus, custos, cu- jus consilii j ne me rationibus ad hoc 
ra t or . impellas, ne cohortatione utaris, ne co- 

To be of his own AUTHORITY, to be hortationera suscipias. 

free and at his own disposal ; sui man- You were my first founder, or all 

cipii esse. m y preferment and AUTHORITY first 

AUTHORITY, or leave to do a thing ; began by you; dignitati me<e praefuisti, 

privilegium, licentia. a te primum fluxit, manavit, profectus 

Chief men in AUTHORITY ; primates, est, ortus est, natus est, extitit honor 

optimates, proceres. meus, tu mese laudis origo, fons, prin- 

He that is often in AUTHORITY ; cipium fuisti^ 

trisniegistus. fn g^at AUTHO RIT y and estimation 

With AUTHORITY ; cum privilegio, amongst his citizens or countrymen ; 

cum imperio. clarus apud &uos cives ; vales auctoritate 

A man of AUTHORITY ; vir gravis et apud tuos cives : magnus atque hones- 

potens ; princeps, magistratus, m., mag- tus es in civitate : magno es in honore, 

nas, atis, m. ac nomine apud tuos cives: magni te 

On what AUTHORITY ? quo jure? facit patria tua, nuiltum tibi defert, 

quo fretus ? raultum tribuit. Primarius, honestus, 

Full of AUTHORITY ; majestativus, honesto loco natus, optimae inter tuos 

potestativqs. cives conditionis, tui te cives magni fa 

To be in or of AUTHORITY ; praees- ciunt : magnus es, honoratus, clarus 

$e ; praesidere, plurimum pollere, emi- apud luos cives : multum tibi cives de- 

nefe. ferunt : patria tua lantum tibi tribuit, 

To exercise AUTHORITY ; regnare, quantum fortasse nemini. 
dominari. One of great AUTHORITY ; claru* in 

To put in AUTHORITY ; praeficere. republica. Vir clarissimus, spectatissi- 
To put out of AUTHORITY, to de- rnus, et in republica maximis gravissi- 
gra.de or deprive of authority ; exauc- misque causis cognitus, atque imprimis 
torare ; abrogare alicui magistratum ; probatus : homo valde honoralus, mul- 
abdicare aliquem magistratu. tas existimationis et auctoritatis : cui 

To AUTHORISE, or give power or plurimum tribuitur, cujus est gravissima 
authority to ; auctorizare, auctorita- auctoritas : cujus sententia ac voluh- 
tem tribuere ; jus alicui facere ; publi- tas pondus habet : penitus adminis- 
ca auctoritate licentiam concedere ; trandae reipublicae gnarus, ac sciens 
auctoritate munire. tractandae reipublicae : non parum ver- 

AUTHORISED ; publica auctoritate, satus in publica re : minime omnium 
publico jure perraissus, constitutus, peregrinus in republica : omnes rei- 
luunitus. publicae partes optime tenens : minime 

I hate AUTHORITY ; licet mihi. omnium rudis iu republica; homo in 

The AUTHOR, CKUSC, or beginning rebus admodum versatus, magno reruni 
qf all evil ; auctor mali. Tu horum usu, rebus agendis exercitatus. 
inalorum causa, tu fons et origo : tu To have the highest AUTHORITY ; 
lautaa maloriun faces incendisti : tu potesWem summam obtinere. Audio 
horum inalorum initium attulisti : tu te Mccliolanuin summo cum imperio 
haec mala peperisti, hac mala excitasti : obtinere, tuam esse summam potesta- 
actor horum malorum prseter te nemo tern, summum jus, administrandi Me- 
fuit : a te fluxerunt haec mala, haec in- diolani res, praeesse te Mediolano eo 
commoda, calamkates, acerbitates, in- jure, quod amplissimum esse potest, ea 
lortunia, damna, delrimcnta, pernicies, potestate, quae potest esse maxima : ita 
exitium, reruiu cversio : horum malo- te Mediolanum regere, ut summo uta- 
rum culpam sustines, horum in te ma- ris imperio, liceat tibi quicquid velis. 
lorum culpa conferenda est omnis : Jason was the AUTHOR or inventor 
haec tibi sunt ascribenda, assignanda : of the first ship ; primae ratis molitor 
has calamitates uni tibi acceptas referre Jason erat. 



AU 

The Jirst AUTHOR of mischief; 
priuceps sceleris. Firm are the author 
of these mischiefs; a te exorta sunt 
hasc mala. The chief author ; dux et 
signifer, 

To be the AUTHOR of one's own 
harm; asciam cruribus suis elidere. 

Laws in war have no AUTHORITY ; 
silt/nt leges inter anna. They trere in 
great authority; in republica judicio- 
que plurimum pollebant. He is of 
such authority that all men obey him ; 
tanto in doininatu locatur, ut vel ejus 
nutui omnes obtemperent. 

He is advanced to the highest AU- 
THORITY ; fastigium tenet. Let us 
rule the people with equal authority ; 
communem hunc populum paribus au- 
spiciis regamus. No man was in greater 
authority than another ; nemo magno- 
pere eruinebat. He does it of his own 
authority ; suo jure agit. 

/ am the AUTHOR ; auctor sura ali- 
cui; ansam do; rnateriam prsebeo ; 
Cic. Auctoritatem afferre ; Id. Pate- 
facere aiicui viam, aditum ad aliquid ; 
Id. Feneslram aiicui ad nequitiam 
patefacere ; Ter. Sternere viam ; Stat. 

Mischief returns (fften upon the AU- 
THOR of it ; in auctorem malisaepe re- 
cidit malum ; inalum consiiium consul- 
tori pessunum ; faber co^npedes quas 
fecit, ipse gestat ; tiagellum ipse pa- 
ravit, quo vapularet ; saepe in magis- 
trum scclera rediere suum ; quicquid 
intrivit, ipsi exedendum erit. 

To read AUTHORS ; auctores legere ; 
nocturna diurnaque manu versare ; ina- 
nibus terere ; Cic. 

That custom has AUTHORITY, or 
hears sway, every wliere ; maxime po- 
tens, et latissime patens est haec cou- 
suetudo. Authority is every where ob- 
structed ; auctoritati passim oppeditur. 
He was a man of high authority ; is 
erat vir praepotens, et illius civitatis 
procerum unus. 

He appears in AUTHORITY above 
his parts ; or he is unfit for his place ; 
asinus est sub exuvio leonis. 

They who were the AUTHORS or first 
contrivers of that business, ought also 
to have the praise of making an end of 
it ; qui exorsi sunt hanc telam, etiam 
detextae merentur decus. 

He has the chief AUTHORITY ; ille 
hie regnum possidet, et funem ducit in- 
ter omnes istos. 

I think their AUTHORITY undeniable ; 
Phrase. 



AU 97 

quorum auctoritatisscuto roe putem sine 
ulla alia ratione, contra gigantes istos 
tectum. 

He would deny his AUTHORITY ; 
auctoritatem ejus imminutum iret. 

AUTHORS of approved credit ; new 
or old t or of smaller authority ; aucto- 
res classici ; neoterici ; antiqui ; pl- 
beii ; moderni ; minuti ; minorum gen- 
tium. 

/ was always the AUTHOR and ap- 
prover of peace ; ego pacis semper lau- 
dator, semper auctor fui. 

An AUTHOR in evil; impulsor, in 
re mala. 

An AUTHOR in good; adjutor, in re 
bona. He was tlie author of an un- 
happy sedition ; funestaj seditionis fax 
et machinator erat ; Cic. 

/ teas chiefly the AUTHOR or cause 
that he did not, fyc. ; illi magnopere 
auctor fui ne, &c. 

Those mischiefs we ought to ascribe 
to you as the AUTHOR of {hem; has 
calamitates uni tibi acceptas referre 
debemus. For they were done by 
your authority ; tuo namque hortatn, 
te impuisore ac auspice, &c. evene- 
runt. 

You are the AUTHOR of all these 
evils ; exorta sunt mala hasc omnia a 
te ; Ter. 

I see the rjght and true AUTHOR or 
cause of these two crimes ; horum duo- 
rum criminum video fontem, video auc- 
torem. video rectum nomen et caput; 
Cic. 

As the cause of trees and plants i* 
in the seeds, so thou hast been the AU- 
THOR and cause of that most mischiev- 
ous war ; ut igitur in seminibus causa 
est arborum et stirpium ; sic hujus luc- 
tuosissimi belli semen tu fuisti. 

As Helena was the AUTHOR and 
cause of war, desolation and destruc- 
tion to the Trojans ; so was he of this 
commonwealth; ut Helena Trojanis, 
sic iste huic reipublicae, causa belli, 
causa pestis et exitii fuit. 

Covetousness is the AUTHOR, cause, 
and fountain of all mischiefs ; malor u in 
omnium fons et scaturigo est in avari- 
tia. 

This was undertaken and done by 
your AUTHORITY ; natum id, confla- 
tum, susceptum, confectum opera tua 
est ; Cic. 

To give AUTHORITY to do any 
thing ; potestatem aliquid agendi, ali- 



98 



AW 



\ 



AW 



cui dare, facere, impertire ; fascibus et vitae novitatem restituere ; animas ex- 

securibus aliquem decorare ; aucturitate ire sepulchris ; Virg. Dare vivis', 

aliquem cornmunire. vitam, vel vitje reddere ; reddere ali- 

AUXIL1ARY or helping, helpful; quern vivis ; superas ad auras resusci- 

auxiliaris, auxiliarius. tare; astantium oculis exhibere redivi- 

AUXILIARIES or auxiliary forces ; vum ; reddere vivendi functionem pris- 

auxilia, copi sociorura ; subsidiaria? tinam ; mortuum suscitare ; vocare e 

copiaj ; auxiliurn militare ; supplemen- sepulchre ; arentia deplorataque ossa 

turn ; Cic. Auxiliarius miles, auxilia- vitali flatu animare ; mortua corpora 

lize cohortes ; Id. Subsidiaria cohors; revocare ; facere reducem ab Oreo in 

Liv. Auxiliaria manus; V r olc. Subi- lucera ; Ter. Ad luruiua surgere ; ex- 

tarii nrilites ; Liv. Ferentarius; Varr. citare, renovare ab inferis, umbris in- 

AWE, or fear; metus, reverentia. fernis ; animam revocare Oreo ;_a Sty- 
To stand in AWE ; timere, metuere, 
revereri. 

To AWE one ; incutere metura. 

Ta keep in AWE ; coercere, in ordi- 



ge vitales revocare ad auras. Reeeris 
demortuuni vitae denuo dare. Rcsus- 
citare corpus in vitam novam. 

J A 



To AWARD or judge to ; adjudi- 

ncm redigere ; gravi imperio premere ; care, addicere. 

arctis habenis coercere. An AWARD, or sentence in arbitra- 

He perceived you stood in AWE of tion; arbitrium, adjudicatio. 

him ; intellexerat vereri vos se et metu- To stand to one's AWARD ; arbitrio 

ere ; Plaut. He does his duty for awe alicujus rem permittere, dedere. 

or fear; raalo coactus suum officium AWARE of; pr<escius, praesentiens ; 

facit ; Ter. sciens, providens. Not aware of; ig- 

To make one stand in AWE, or be norans, inscius, ignarus ; inopinanter, 

afraid of, and so to cause duty to be nee opinate, ex insperato, improvise. 

done ; in metu et officio continere, im- To be AWARE of; pra?senlire, ani- 

perio fraenare, coercere ; metu compri- madvertere, praevidere, percipere ; ca- 

mere ; severitate Icgum perdomare ; vere, praecavere. 

supplicii formidine refra;nare ; minis Look back as if you had not been 

atque metu constringere ; tremore et AWARE of him; quasi de improvise 

trepidatione legis arrogantiam hominum respice ad euro ; Ter. 

reprimere et supprimere. Here is my master, and I was not 

To AWAKE out of sleep; experge- AWARE of him ; herus est, nee praevi- 

facere, exsuscitare. deram ; Ter. 

To AWAKE, or stir up ; excitare, sus- He attacked him ere he ivas AWARE ; 

citare, expergefacere, expergere, exper- imparatum adortus est Ter. 

giscere, expergificare. I was not AWARE of you; baud te 

To be AWAKE ; vigilarc. aspexeram ; Ter. He surprised them 

To AWAKE himself, or to be awaked; before they were aware; inopinantes 

expergisci, expergefieri, suscitari, ex- depreheiidit ; Caes. She tasted of it 

pergi, excitari, evigilare. before she was aware ; de eo imprudens 

AWAKE ; vigil, vigilans. gustavit ; Petron. 

Broad AWAKE; somno solutus, pla- AWAY ; far away ; longe, procul. 

ne vigilans. AWAY, get you gone ; apage, apa- 

To AWAKEN one; somno, de, e, ex gete, apagesis ; adv. aufer te, auferte 

somno, dormientem, sopitum excitare. vos. 

E lecto evocare. Somnum alicui rum- AWAY withit, away with this ; tolle, 

pere, abrumpere, excutere. Dormien- remove, hinc istud ; apage, aufer, &c. 

tem, quiescentem interpellare. Somno, I. AWAY, having a verb before it, 

e somno excitare. Matutinos abrum- is generally included in the Latin of 

punt murmure somnos ; adimunt. Di- that verb, especially if it be compounded 

vellit soranos cure. Clamore solvere with a or ab: as, 

soporem. ' To pine AWAY with grief; dolore 

To AwAKE/row death, or to raise tabescere ; Ten He hath been away 

from death to life ; vivificare, a mortuis three months; tres menses abest; Ter. 

resuscitare ; vitae restituere ; ad vitam Get you away hence ; aufer te hinc ; 
revocare; recreare ; defuuclis vitam Ter. Make haste to take away the 
reddere, restituere ; putre cadaver in woman ; propera mulierem abduccre ; 



A\V 

Ter. 7 am sorry you hare been so 
leng away ; ego te abfuisse taimiiu do- 
leo ; Cic. Get you away presently ; 
hinc te raodo amove ; Ter. They shall 
not go away tvitk it so ; baud sic au- 
ferent; Ter. What have you done 
when I was away ? quid tu, me absen- 
te, fecisti ? Petron. 

II. AWAY, having no verb before it, 
is often put for a verb that is under- 
stood, as coming before it: as, I will 
away hence; i. e. go away; abibo 
hinc ; Ter. / will haste away to 
Chremes ; ego me continno ad Chre- 
niein ; Ter. Away therefore with such 
advisers ; qnamobrem hoc quidem de- 
liberantium genus pellatur e niedio ; 
Cic. Away with that barbarous cus- 
tom; tollite morem barbarum ; Hor. 

III. AWAY, having the particle 
witU after it, is sometimes put for, to 
abide, endure, $c. and so rendered by 
facio, fero, 8fc\ : as, I cannot away 
with this air; non coelum patior; 
Ovid. They can ill away with it; 
graviter ferunt ; Ter. They do not so 
easily away with idleness, as I do la- 
bor and pains ; ii difficilius otiuin fe- 
runt, quam ego laborem ; Cic. They 
will not easily away with these things ; 
non facile haec ferent ; Ter. He shall 
not go away with it so ; haud im- 
pune habebit ; Ter. Away ! there's no 
danger; vah ! nihil est pericli ; Ter. 
Away with you ; apage te ; Ter. He 
stole away from me; se subterduxit 
nub,! ; Fiaut. He vjas about to run 
awa ; ornabat fugam ; Ter. The 
cloth is taken away ; sublatum est con- 
viviuru ; Plaut. Away with those fop- 
peries; pellantur ineptire ista? ; Cic. 
Away with those braivls ; scordalias 
de medio ; Pelron. Away with those 

frauds or cheats ; fraudes tollas j Mart. 
Away with all the speed that can be ; 
remigio veloque quantum poteris festi- 
na et fuge ; Ter. He has been away 
three months ; tres menses abfuit; Ter. 
/ cannot away with it; non possum 
ferre. He can ill away with it ; gra- 
viter, non facile fert. 

AWAY, after verbs, i<t rendered by 
ab : as, To be away ; absuin. To -go 
away; abire. To cast away; abjicere. 
To stand away ; absistere. To send 
away ; ablegare. To take away ; au- 
ferre. To run away ; aufugere. To 
have one away ; abducere. To get 



B A 



99 



away ; evadere. To pine away ; con- 
tabescere. To steal away j subducere se. 



BACCHANALS, or the feasts of 
Bacchus ; Bacchanalia ; Orgia ; Dio- 
nysia ; Gr. pi. n. Liberalia ; Cic. Hila- 
ria, Agonalia ; Ovid. Jus luxuriae pub- 
lics datum estj exuenda est toga, dum 
hilarius in voluptates oinnis turba jito- 
cumbit ; Sen. Floralia. Pridie Cine- 
rum ; Cic. 

To keep BACCHUS' feasts ; bacchari ; 
Bacchanal exercere. Bacchanal faci- 
tis in cella vinariaj Plaut. Baccha- 
nalia vivere ; Juv. In ilia vita tarpis- 
sime perbacchatus es ; Cic. Furere et 
bacchari ; Id. Temulento agmine 
commessabundus incessit ; commessan- 
tium modo agere ; Liv. Parentare 
luxuriae ; Sen. Effundi in luxum, epu- 
las, nocturnes csetus j Tacit. Lustris 
peri re ; Lucr. Luculente habere diem ; 
Plaut. Tuburcinari de . suo, si quid 
domi sit ; Id. Profusissime celebrare 
dies festos; Suet. Popinari j Jul. 
Capit. 

BACK ; (an adv.) retro. 

BACK, with verbs made by re : as, 
To look back ; respicere. To drive 
back ; repellere. To keep back ; reti- 
nere, retardare. To cast back ; reji- 
cere. To go back ; regredi. To give 
back or recoil ; retrocedere, resilire. 
To drive back ; retroagere. 

BACKSLIDING j tergiversatio, apo- 
stasia. 

A puW-BACK ; impedimentum, re- 
mora. 

To BACK, aid or assist; adjuvare, 
favere, animos addere ; suffulcire, sub- 
venire, alicui succurrere ; subsidio ire, 
venire currere ; Cic. aliquem propug- 
nare, defendere, tueri ; alicui adesse, 
se adjutorem profiteri, et ostendere. 

To put BACK ; repellere, distinere. 

To put BACK often; repulsare. 

He was put BACK ; repulsam tulit ; 
Cic.. 

To keep BACK ; demorari, remorari, 
detinere. 

To hold or keep BACK often ; reten- 
tare. 

Cast BACK ; rejectus ; part. 

To go or fly BACK j tergiversari j 
terga vertere. 



100 



BA 



To come BACK or to return ; redirc, 
revenire, revertere. 

Our husbands are come BACK ; viri 
nostri reveniunt ; Ter. He is not 
come back yet; nonclum rediit; non- 
dura reversus est. Very desirous to 
come back ; cupidissimus redeundi. 
Make haste back again; niatura redi- 
tum ; Ter. / will quickly come back 
again; redibo actutum ; Plaut. To 
write back ; rescribere. He wrote 
back again to me ; is ad me rescripsit. 
Business hindered me from writing 
back ; negotia impedierunt quo minus 
rescriberem. 

Look BACK as if you had not been 
aware of him; quasi de improvise respi- 
te ad cum ; Ter. 

To send BACK j remittere. 

To bring BACK ; reducere. To pay 
back ; renumerare. To give back j 
pedem referre ; Cic. 

BACKWARD; aversus ; part, retro r- 
sus, praeposterus, recurvus, adj. 

BACKWARD ; adv. retro, retrorsum. 

BACKWARD or slow ; piger, segnis. 

BACKWARDNESS; pigritia. 

The BACK ; dorsum, dorsus, tergum. 

To break one's BACK ; edorsare, de- 
Jumbare. 

To tie men BACK to back aversos 
colligare. 

His hands cast behind his BACK ; 
manibus, a tergo, ad tergum, rejectis ; 
Cic. To attack one behind his back ; 
a tergo aliquem adoriri ; Cic. To rail 
at one behind his back ; absent! male 
Joqui ; Ter. He will be the same both 
before your face and behind your back ; 
praesens, absensque idem erit ; Ter. 

To sit on horse~I$ACK j equo sedere, 
iusidere. 

They set him on feom-BACK j ilium 
in equum sustulerunt; Cic. 

To serve on horse-J$ACK j equo me- 
mi ; Cic. 

To fight on horse-'BACK ; ex equo 
pugnare ; Plin. 

To run away on horse-BACK ; cum 
quo fugcre ; Flor. 

To keep, hinder or stop one from 
going BACK ; aliquem reditu interclu- 
dere j CBBS. 

They turned their BACKS and fled; 
terga verterunt ; CK.S. 

TJiey turned their hatred BACK 
from th? Romans to Hannibal ; verte- 
runt retro ad Annibalem ab Romania 
odia; Liv. 



BA 

To BACKBITE; obtrectare, male- 
dicere, obloqui ; absentem rodere, de- 
trahere absentis famse. Clam vitupera- 
re. Clariculum, a tergo Cvnica petu- 
lantia mordere. Absenti contumeliose 
maledicere, maledice obtrectare, de- 
trahere; infamiae notas inurere. Fainajn 
lienam clam, absentis existimationem 
laedere, violare. Nefaria qusedam de 
aliquo dissipare ; de fnma alicujus de- 
trahere clam. Obscuroodio, morsuque 
venenare alicujus famam. Clandcsti- 
nus alienae existimationis expugnator. 
Fanijeajicujus insidiascomparare. Mor- 
dere a tergo, traducere ; a tergo piuse- 
re ; Pers. Venenatis pungere acuieis ; 
acerrimos invidenliaR stimulus alicui ex- 
citare ; liuguis veneno linctis confodere, 
lancinare ; procul allatrare, coram ue 
verbam quidem ; linguae vibrare spicu- 
lum ; petulanter facundiam caninam 
exercere, &c. Probra alicui ingerere. 
Crimen alicui inferre ; dedignari ab- 
sentem ; crimen in aliquem confingere, 
contumeliis vel convitiis aliquem pro- 
scindere, exagitare, afficere ; prosequi, 
incessere, lacessere ; dicteriis acerbis- 
simis aliquem rodere. De alicujus fa- 
ma, dignitatc, vel auctoritate detra- 
here. 

A BACK-BITER or priry slanderer; 
obtrectator, maledicus, qui clam la-dit 
famam alienam ; clandestinus aliens? 
existimationis expugnator, calumniator. 

We cannot help the BACK-BITING 
slanders of men ; linguas hominum 
virulentas vitare non possumus ; Cic. 
To back-bite and slander an excellent 
man; lacerare ince.^to ore virum opti- 
mum, eumque carpere maledico dente, 
sinistris sermonibus carpere, vellicare; 
Cic. 

BAD; malus, pravus, nequam. 

A BAD act; flagitium; scelus. Bad 
company i pravum commercium, con- 
sortium malorum. Bad times; tem- 
pora calaiuitosa. Bad weather ; tris- 
tis, parum lata tempestas. A T o bad 
man; homo minime malus ; Cic. 

He is the cause of his men B AD for- 
tune ; ipse sibi malam facit fortunam. 
He is as bad as before ; as ever ; rur- 
sum ad ingenium redit ; Ter. He 
takes bad courses ; ingurgitat se in fla- 
gitia ; Cic. It is a bad business ; 
pessima ba?c res cst. To be very bad ; 
i. e. sick; pessime se habere, vebemen- 
ter laborare. To keep bad hours ; seru, 
vel multa nocte domum redire. 



- . B A 

To BAFFLE; deludere, illudere, 
confundere. Fnistrari. 

To BAFFLE or confute; refutare, os 
obstruere. 

To BAFFLE the expectation and hope 
of any one; frustrari expectationem et 
speru alicujus. / have been often 
baffled or disappointed in that my 
hope ; saepe me spes haec frustrata est ; 
Ter. TV be baffled or disappointed by 
one ; frustrari ab aliquo. To be baffled 
in, or to lose his labor; frustrari labo- 
rem ; Colura.. 

To BAFFLE or confute by witnesses ; 
refutare .aliquem lestibtis. To baffle 
or disappoint one's endeavours ; refu- 
tare conatus alicujus. 

A BAIL, or surety; the person; vas, 
vadia; fidejussor. 

To BAIL or put in sureties ; vadari, 
vadimonium promittere, vel constituere. 

To be BAIL for one; vadem se sis- 
tere. 

To save himself and his BAIL by 
appearing at the day appointed ; vadi- 
monium obire. 

BAILED or put under sureties ; vadi- 
moniot. obstrictus vel pnebitus ; vadi- 
inonio interposito liberatus. 

A BAILING or putting in bail ; va- 
dimonii interpositio. 

A BAIL, mainprize, or bond of ap- 
pearance ; vadimonium, satisdatio ; 
traditio, tributio. 

He requires me to put in BAIL ; va- 
dalur bic me ; Plaut. He puts in bail 
to stand to the award ; judicatum solvi 
satisdat ; Cic. The other became bail 
for his appearance ; vas factus est alter 
sistendi ejus ; Cic. 

A BAIT, as for fish or birds, %c. ; 
esca, illecebra. 

To BAIT, or lay a bait, entice with a 
bait for fish or birds; inescare, illicere, 
pellicere. 

To BAIT a hook; esca obducere ha- 
mum. 

BAITED, s, o hook for fish ; esca 
obductus. He spent all that money in 
fish-bails, or baits for fishes; earn om- 
nem mercedem escis, quas dabat pis- 
cibus consumebat ; Varro. 

To BAT T his hook ; iraponere Jiarno 
escam ; Petron. 

To BAIT, or refresh oneself at an 
inn ; divertere, diverti, diversari, hos- 
pitari. 

To BAIT one, i. e. to set upon him, 
and not let him alone ; aliquem impe- 



B A 



101 



tere, invadere, sollicitare. 

You know not how to lay BAITS for 
men ;. nescis inescare homines ; Ter. 

To BALANCE, or make even; ae- 
quare, exa^quare. To balance accounts; 
rationes aequare. They have balanced 
their accounts ; conveuit inter eos ra- 
tio accepti et expensi. 

A BAND of soldiers ; caterva, co- 
hors, turma. 

Of or belonging to a BAND of sol- 
diers ; catervarius, turmalis; adj. 

A BAND or host of footmen; pedi- 
tatus, m. 

A small BAND of men; cohorticula, 
chortiuncula, f. militum manus. 

A BAND often soldiers ; manipulus, 
m. globus militum. 

Of or belonging to that BAND ; raa- 
nipularis ; adj. 

By BANDS ; turmatim, catervatim ; 
adv. 

By BANDS often soldiers; manipu- 
latiin ; adv. 

A BAND of six thousand footmen, 
and seven hundred and thirty horse- 
men; legit;, f. 

Of or belonging to tJiat BAND ; le- 
gionarius. 

By BANDS or legions; legionatim ; 
adv. " , 

He had a BAND in readiness to kill 
the consuls; consulum interficiendorum 
causa manurn paravit ; Cic, 

He put him in BANDS; non ul- 
tra quam compedibus coercuit. 

To divide into BANDS or companies; 
decuriare. 

BANDED together ; conjuratus. 

A BAND-roft, or muster-roll; later- 
culus,-i K m. Laterculum, *. 

To BANISH ; exilio mulctare. In 
exilium agere, pellere, ejicere, mittere, 
ablegare. E patria, e patrias finibus, ex 
urbe, civitate, rep. suis sedibus ejicere, 
exigere, exturbare, pellere, expellere, 
excludere, exterminare, depellere, pro- 
fiigare, submovere. Aqua et igni inter- 
dicere, patria prohibere. Ab aris fo- 
cisque patriis ; a tectis moenibusque ur- 
bis : a domo et conspectu patria? arce- 
re, abstrabere, abigere, mandare, aman- 
dare, deportare in reraotissimas gentes : 
in terras exteras, longinquas, ultimas. 
Patriam, civis jus adimere. Ab oris 
patriis pellere. Humum natalem deme- 
re. Urbe, patria, focis patriis jubere 
abesse. 

To BANISH one; aliquem proscri- 



102 



BA 



bere, patrise conspectu et libertate ali- 
quem privare. E conspectu civium ali- 
quem exturbare, dimoverc, avitis fini- 
bus aliquem detrudere ; de finibus hu- 
nianse naturae aliquem exterminare ; 
patriis expellere ab oris ; e sinu et gra> 
anio patriaj aliquem abstrahere ; fundi- 
tus e republica tollere ; a diis penati- 
bus aliquem abstrahere, relegare, exi- 
gere. 

For ye, out of hatred, have BANISH- 
r.D me from my father's house ; enim- 
vero vos exegistis me e domo patenia, 
j)rre odio. 

To be BANISHED or cast out, or ex- 
iled ; exulare; exilii causa solum verte- 
re. Patriam et civitatis jus amittere. 
Urbe finibusque facessere : extorrem, 
profugum, exulem agere, agi. Exula- 
tum abirc, proficisci. In exilium ire, 
abire, pelli, ejici, &c. Siriu gremioque 
patriaa, et a suorum complexu abstrahi, 
abigique in exilium. In terra peregri- 
na exilium perpetuum agere. Patriis 
sedibus actus : expulsus ab oris : fini- 
bus ejectus, focis carere. Nos patrife 
lines et dulcia linquimus rva. Nos 
patriam fugimus. Terras alio calentes 
^ole mutamus. Patria quis exul se 
quoque fugit. Exulis no men subire ; 
patriae fines et dulcia linquere arva. 
Patria cedere, excedere, carere, orbari ; 
a liberis suis abstractus ; a conjuge ab- 
reptus, ab aris focisque projectus, &c. 
est. Dejici de urbis pra5sidio, et de cus- 
todia civitatis deturbari ; qui vagis lus- 
1rat erroiibus orbem, et ut ludibrium 
fortune extorris aberrat. 

BANISHED or exiled; being in ba- 
nishment, 4'<-.; exulans; exxil, extorris, 
profugus, proscriptus, ablcgatus, rele- 
gatus, exlerminatus, amandatus, ejec- 
tus, fugatus, deportatus, civitate priva- 
tus. 

BANISHED yearly or for a year ; 
abannitus, abannatus. 

BANISHING in tlie city of Syracuse 
for fire years, practised by writing the 
nu>ne of (he party in an olive leaf; 
petalismus-i, m. 

A kind of BANISHMENT among the 
Athenians, for ten years' space ; ostra- 
li.-mus-i, m. 

BANISHMENT, or exile ; exilium, ex- 
tcrmmium, fuga, liminium ; ejectio ex 
patria ; exulatio, in alienas terras de- 
trusio. 

To go into BANISHMENT willingly; 
>n exiljum voluntanum, spdntaneum 



BA 

proficisci. Ultro, libenter ; nnimo &- 
quo, sequissimo ; sponte sua patria ce- 
dere, carere : e patria discedere : natale 
solumrelinquere : patriam desert-re. Pa- 
trije nullo studio tcrieri : nullo deside- 
rio affici : desiderium hand inique, noil 
aegre ferre. Quasi ad aram in exiliutn 
confugere. 

They ivere BANISHED their country ; 
a Diis penatibus exterminati sunt. 

He BANJSHKD himself; in volunta- 
riuni exilium concessit. 

To recal from BANISHMENT ; exules 
restituere,reducere,Diis penatibus red- 
dere : in patriam revocare. Dare, 
reddere civitatcm exulanti. Ejecto, 
extorri, profugo, exuli reditum in pa- 
triara patefacere, reserare. Faccre ul 
quis familiares revisat, redeat ad suos 
lares familiares. Exulem in suain pris- 
tinam dignitatem revocare : in anti- 
quum statum restituere : de exilio re- 
ducere. Exilio quempiam liberare. 

To return from BANISHMENT; in 
suos Lares familiares redire ; pristinam 
libertatem reparare ; in patriam reduci. 

Metellus took his BANISHMENT pa- 
tiently, and left his country willingly ; 
Metellus jequo animo exul, sen exulavit 
aequo animo; summa fuit Metelli itqui- 
tas animi in patria relinquenda ; sum- 
ma voluptate Metellus patria cessit, 
egregiaque animi alacritate abfuit : dis- 
cessum a patria sequissimo animo 
tulit Metellus, et abfuit nullo do- 
lore. Metelli animus cum e patria 
discessit, jequissimus ; dum abfuit la?- 
tissimus fuit, erectus, alacer ; minime 
demissus, aut dejectus. 

To BANISH out of the ivorld out 
of all honest men's company ; ultra ex- 
celsas Herculis columnas, ultra Gara- 
mantas et Indos, protrudere; extra 
anni solisque vias, exterminare. 

They BANISHED them out of the 
city, or disfranchised them; eos ab 
urbe, utrumque ab urbano commercio 
submovebant. 

They BANISHED him out of their 
company, and> shut him out of doors ; 
abs se ilium ciiminarunt. 

They BANISHED him from house and 
harbor ; penatibus eum suis expulerunt. 

Aris tides tva$ BANISHED by the peo- 
ple for ten years; Aristides, ostracis- 
mo populi jussus est vertere solum. 

BANKRUPT ; decoctor ; contur- 
bator ; non solvendo ; foro cedens ; 
non habens'unde solvat. 






BA 

To be BANKRUPT ; decoquere, con- 
turbare. 

To (urn BANKRUPT by spending 
waste/ally all his substance ; suas con- 
turbare fortunas ; Cic. Decoquere. 
Fidem labcfactare, decoquere, consu- 
mere, perdere. /Eris alieni magnitu- 
dine oppressus, decocta sua re profugit, 
diffugit ; urbe, foro cessit ; in asylum 
se recepit. Obaeratus. Qui solvendo 
non est. Qui suam rem confecit, di- 
lipidavit. -Qui non habet, cui nnn sup- 
petit unde solvat, unde creditoribus sa- 
tisfaciat. Qui domum suam bonaque 
omnia comedit, devoravit. Cui fides 
cecidit, consumpta est. Quern fides 
deficit. Creditoribus cuncta relinqne- 
re ; propler debita fugere ; decoctare 
aliena ; in asylum se recipere ; sedem, 
locum, mutare; ob decoctampecuniam, 
urbi cedere ; cedere creditoribus ; Au- 
son. Collectis vasis migrare ; aeris ali- 
eni magnitudine urbem fugere, patria 
facessere. Decedere de omnibus bo- 
nis, et suis cedere honis ; decoquere 
creditoribus ; negotiationem abrum- 
pere. 

Cato used to say in jest, against a 
BANKRUPT who Imd nothing left but 
hud wasted all, that he had eaten up his 
own house, and all his own goods; do- 
mum suam bonaque omnia comedisse, 
Catonis joco dicebatur, in decoctorem 
quendam, cui nihil erat bonorum; quod 
prodigus esset ; et dilapidasset omnia. 

A BANQUET; epulum, convivium, 
n. Epulae, dapes, pi. f. A banquet- 
ing; epulalio, compotatio ; symposium, 
n, ; convivium. 

To BANQUET together; convivari, 
compotare ; agere convivia, et sympo- 
sia. 

To eat at a BANQUET; opsonari, 
epulari. 

To provide a BANQUET ; pollucere ; 
Plant. 

To make great feasts or BANQUETS ; 
institute dapes vel epulas opiparas ; 
ore terere dulcem escam ; dapibus 
mensas ornare, et pocula ponere ; pa- 
rant epulas, potandaque vina minis- 
trant ; cibo pasci suavi ; dapibus epu- 
lare opimis ; epulis fungi. 

To ivelcome friends home with a 
BANQUET ; prandium exhibere adven- 
torium, i. e. pro amicorum faelici ad- 
ventu. 

All the guests came to the BANQUET ; 
venit ad dapes turba vocata. 



BA 



103 



A princely BANQUET ; saliarem in 
morem epulari. 

To BANQUET and fare like a prince; 
apud Cic. Convivium magnifice in- 
structum ; exquisitiores epulre ; Ter. 

A BAR or hinderance ; obstaculum, 
n. exceptio, f. 

To BAR or keep from ; interdiccre. 

To plead at the BAR in a court of 
law; pro tribunali agere; Cic. 

To pitch the BAR ; sudum jactu vi- 
brare ; Quint. 

She BARRED up the door; ostio 
(foribus) obdit pessulum ; Ter. 

The way is BARRED up ; obsepla est 
via ; Plaut. 

He is to be BARRED from giving 
his roice ; de ponte dejiciendus est. 

BAR up the doors; occludite aedes 
repagulis; Plaut. 

To break open the BARS ; convellere 
repagula ; Cic. 

They endeavored to beat down the 
statue with BARS ; demoliii signum, ac 
vectibus labefacta^e conantur ; Cic. 

He BARRED the Romans out of all 
Gaul; omni Gallia Romanis interdix- 
it; Cffis. 

To BAR out the sea with a mound 
and works ; extrudere mare aggere ac 
molibus ; Caes. 

A BARBARIAN ; barbarus, bar- 
baricus, 

BARBARISM in speech ; barbarismus, 
solfficismus. See SOLECISM. 

BARBAROUS or cruel; barbarus, 
trux, truculentus. 

To speak BARBAROUSLY ; oratione 
inculta uti ; incongrue loqui. 

BARBARITY or cruelty ; barbaries, 
saevitia, immanitas. 

Rude or BARBAROUS in speech; in 
sermone aggrestis ; inconditus in dia- 
lecto sua ; inquinate, incondite, impe- 
rite, incongrue, ineleganter loquens. 

To speak BARBAROUSLY ; sermone 
barbaro, nidi, agresti ; oratione inculta, 
inconcinna ; elegantia rusticana, culi- 
naria, uti. Crasse, barbare, imperite, 
impolite, incongrue, incondite, incon- 
cinne, ineleganter, inepte, indiserte lo- 
qui, gamre nescio quid. Obsoletum, 
peregrinum, a puritate Roraani sermo- 
nis alienum quid eflfundere, effulire. 
Veram, germanam, genuinam Latinitatis 
suavitatem, elegantiam non sapere, non 
redolere. 

Sacage, cruel, and BARBAROUS ; 
sceleribus ferox, ferus ; spirans crudeli- 



104 



BA 



Jatem, miserorum illusor, exagitator, 
barbarus, sievus ; incultus vir et iiorri- 
dus, truculentus, sanguineus. 

BARE, or naked; nudus: adj. 
nudatus, delectus, p. ; glaber. 

BARE-/ooted; nudipes, excalceatus, 
discalceatus ; planipes. 

BARE-/oof and bare-legged ; pedes 
et crura nudus. 

BARE in clothes; veternosus, pan- 
nosus. 

BARE, without hair.grass,or herbs; 
glaber, gjabcllus ; adj. 

A BA RE plat, without corn or grass; 
glabretiun. 

To make BAHE ; glabrare, detegere, 
midare, denudare. 

To make BARE again; renudare. 

BARELY, i. e. slenderly or poorly; 
nude, tenuiter, exiliter, jejune. 

BARE of money ; indigens pecunia. 

77iraid-BARE ; tritus, attritus. 

lie will believe me upon my BARE 
wjrd; injurato credet rnibi ; Plant. 

/ will shear him to the BARE skin ; 
tondebo bunc usque ad vivam cutem ; 
Plaut. 

To run TJ \nr.-foot, on his bare feet; 
pede hudato currere; Tibuli. 

He entertains such as are BARE of 
help and wealth ; orbos auxilii opuni- 
que recipit hue ad se ; Plaut. 

To go BARK-ftcaded, with his head 
bare ; capite aperto ambulare ; Petron. 

A B. ARGAIN, or contract ; pactum, 
conventio ; contractus-us, m. Sponsio, 
stipulatio, f. Sponsum, n. 

To BARGAIN, or to make a bargain ; 
pacisci, paiigere, depacisci,contrabere, 
stipulari ; raiionern contrahere ; pac- 
tum, pactionem, stipulationcm, facere, 
sancine, conflarc, conficere, instituere, 
cum aiicjuo ; pacto, pactione, stipula- 
tione, se obligare. 

To BARGAIN with, or to traffic; ne- 
gotia tractare, rein agere, inercaturam 
libere exercere, negotia cum aliquo 
contrahere ; commercium cum aliquo 
babcre. 

To stand to one's BARGAIN ; stare 
comentis, manoiv pacto ; Cic. 

To deal dece'nj'>illyin BARGAINING ; 
circumvcnire aliquem. 

A BARGAIN ; i. e. it is agreed; pla- 
cet conditio. 

To make a BARGAIN with another; 
cu:n altero contraliere.paciaci ; Cic. Liv. 
He hath passed it away by BARGAIN j 
pactione transmisit. 



BA < 

He said he had BARGAINED with 
you for Jive pence farthing ; se ternis 
nummis tecum transegisse dicebat ; 
Cic. 

To break one's BARGAIN ; a pac* 
tione abire, cliscedere ; pactum fran- 
gere, rumpere, violare. 

You hate bought a very good BAR- 
GAIN ; pecunia tua bene cullocata est 
isto merciraonio. 

To sell one a good BARGAIN j vili, 
parvo prelio aliquid vendere. 

BARREN ; sterilis, infoecundus, cf- . 
foetus, iufertilis ; infrugiferus, vel in- 
fructuosus ; mid us, arenosus, arid us, 
sice us, asper, siticulosus, exhaustus ; 
macer: as, 

A BARREN land; terra sterilis, je- 
juna, infrugifera, rupibus aspera, squa- 
lens, macra, macileuta, irifcecunda, du- 
ra, infelix ; arenosa, infructuosa. Hu- 
mus nuda, arida, sicca, segnis, iners ; 
nee berbida, nee frugifera. Solum si- 
ticulosmu et peraridum, incultum et de- 
relictum ; tarn exile ut aratro perstringi 
non possit. Locus spinis obsitus. 
Ager maligr.us, propter sterilitatem, 
malignitatem, incultus, desertus, inuti- 
lis ; qui nibil procreat, parit, fert, pro- 
fert : qui maligne fructuni eclit,nullum 
producit, fruges non emittit. Triste 
solum, sterilis sine fruge, sine arbore 
tellus. Deserta siti regio : lapis 
omnia nudus : limosoque palus ob- 
ducit pascua junco. Terra nibil p<o- 

creans, ferens, produceus, fructum ncn 

cedens. 

A BARREN woman ; mulier sterilis, 

infoecunda, nullorum liberorum parens. 

Cui steriles thalami, nulloque ululala 

dolore. Respexit Lucina doniuni. 

Nulla prole be.ata parens. 

Very BARREN j permacer, adrao- 

dum sterilis. 

The land is grown BARREN ; exole- 

scit ager ; fatiscit solum segetibus ; 

effoeti sunt agri ; Virg. i. e. continua 

fertilitate lassati ; exinauitur seges ; 

Col. Defrugatur ager ; Plin. Ema- 

ceratur terra sattumilfii; Plin. Vanes- 

cit seges in herbain sterilcm ; Ovid. 

Malignus est ager ; colics nialigni ; 

Virg. Messes quaa malie creverunt ; 

Ovid. Ager mains est, cum quo lucta- 

tur dominus; ager ad sterilitatem dam- 

natusi 

The tree is grown BARREN j evales- 

cit arbor ; Plin. 

BASE, adj. i. e. mean and low ; 



BA 

humilis, obscurus, vulgaris, abjectus ; 
turpis, sordidus. 

A BASE spirit; degener animus; 
animus abjectus. 

BASE, i. e. of mean parentage ; ig- 
no'uilis, plebcius, terra-filius. 

The BASER sort ; plebecula, faex 
populi. 

BASE-OWN; spurius, nothus, adul- 
leriiuis. 

BASE or counterfeit, as metal; adul- 
teralus. 

BASE, or vile; turpis, vilis, sordi- 
dus. Base or wicked; pravus, ne- 
quam, nullius precii. 

A BASE wretch; homo impurus, im- 
probus, scelestus; scdus, subst. infa- 
iiiis nebulo. 

BASE, or sneaking and cowardly; 
pusillanimus. 

BASENESS of spirit ; abjectio animi. 

The BASE sort ; infirai, iufimates, 
ignota capita, sine nomine turba. 

A BASE shuffling trick; fraus, ver- 
sutia, indignum facinus ; stropha,-se, f. 

Of a BASE mind; homo angusti, 
coutracti atque deiuissi animi, qui ni- 
hii altum aut sublime, nihil magnificuin 
aut generosum cogitat, sapit, qui om- 
nes suas cogitationes in res humiies, 
contemptas abjicit, conjicit : cui mens 
parva et prava, oppleta tenebris, sordi- 
dus, cui animus est ab omni gloria? stu- 
dio aversus : in humiies, planeque sor- 
didas cogitationes dejectus : cujus ani- 
mus humi repit, serpit, jacet : demisse 
et humiliter sentiens : ad servitutem 
natus, cujus in animo est natura molle 
quiddam, demissum, languidum, 1m- 
mile et enervatum. Homo natus ad 
servitutem ; qui debilitata virtute fracto 
est animo; Tac. Qui abjecto, demis- 
so, pusillo, fracto et debilitato, humili 
et abjecto, jejuno, servili, angusto, et 
pcrculso est animo. Qui omnes cogi- 
tationes in res humiies et abjectas con- 
jicit. 

A BASE and low mind is not capa- 
ble of an earnest desire of glory ; ex 
pusillo animo glorias cupiditas non 
emergit, exoritur, existit, effluit ; an- 
gustos animos, ampla et praclara cogi- 
tatio non ingreditur. 

O/BASE and low birth; homo no- 
vus, inglorius, atque ignobilis : majori- 
bus obscuris, genere, loco, sanguine, 
familia, gente infima, ignota, ignobili, 
huniili, sordida, obscura, abjecta ortus, 
natu>, prognatus, editus, Homo re- 



BA 



106 



pentinus, a se ortus, ex in/lino genere 
et fortunes gradu, non modo nobis, sed 
nee inter suos quidem notus. Homo 
plebeius, obscurus, minoium gentium, 
inlimae conditionis ; natalibus ignotis, 
plebeia stirpe oriundus : humillimis pa- 
rentibus editus, qui nullis generis aucto- 
ribus, nulla majorum laude honestatur, 
commendatur, insignitur. Terrae filius, 
nescio quis. Subdititius, qui ne ma- 
trem quidem novit: quern nemo prop- 
ter ignobilitatem nominat. Pauperum 
sanguis parentum : orta domo parva. 
Humilis, vulgi pars infima noslri. 
Non ille loco nee origine gentis clarus. 
Syri Dama? aut Dionysii filius Nul- 
lis majoribus ortus. Humili de stirpe 
creatus. Ingenuo qui non est patre 
natus : cujus nemo queatpatriam mon- 
strare parentis. Non refert quali sit 
quisque parente ortus, dura ingenuus, 
&c. Horat. Serm. 1. G. 

Though he were never so BASE a 
fellow ; ut homo turpissimus esset j 
Cic. 

To get wealth in a BASE way; in- 
honeste parare divitias ; Ter. 

O BASE ! O facinus indignum ! Ter. 

It is BASE ; turpe est ; Ter. 

What can be more BASE a speech 
than &c. ; quae vox potest esse con- 
temptior, quam &c. ; Cic. 

She had a mind to get wealth 
BASELY ; inhoneste optavit opes ac- 
quirere ; Ter. 

A BASE mind; one that thinks 
too basely of himself; animus abjec- 
tus ; exigui, pusilli, infirmi, imbecilli 
animi es, infmnus ab animo es, animo 
jaces, jacet animus tuus : roboris ac 
nervorum in animo tuo parum est, ni- 
miam demisso, nimium imbecillo aniroo 
es ; animus tibi sine animo est ; abest 
animus ab animo ; facile corumoveris ; 
facile animo concidis, langues animo, 
languet animus tuus, animum in te de- 
sidero, require. 

A BASE arrant knave; profligatissi- 
mus nebulo. But he is not so BASE- 
minded ; is autem non tarn humi re- 
pit. 

He is so BASE as to fyc. ; is tarn 
abjecto est animo, ut &c. 

It is BASE to be a liar ; illiberalis 
est voluptas ex mendaciis capere vo- 
luptatem. For that is the temper of a 
base and wretclied disposition ; id eniin 
pusilli minutique vitium est animi. 

He is of so mean, BASE, and low 9 



106 



BA 



c diction, that he is nothing to be com- 
pared toith Cicero; oratione utitur 
adeo tcnui et abjecta, ut eodem non 
nominandus sit die cum Cicerone. 

BASHFUL, or modest; verecun- 
dus, pudens, pudicus, raodestus, pudi- 
bundus. 

To be BASHFUL ; pudescere, pude- 
fieri, &c. 

BASHFULNESS ; pudor; verecundia, 
modestia. 

Shamefaced or BASHFUL ; erubes- 
crns, rubore tinctus, rubicundus, tinii- 
dns, gratiam in fronte habens. . 

A BASHFUL wan; homo tiraidus et 
permodestus, verecundus, virginal! vere- 
cundia, modestia summa ; in quo mo- 
destias multum est. Modestissimus vir. 
Admodum verecunda fronte puer, quern 
levissiiiia causa in ruborem dat : vultu 
penuodesto. Verecundo vix tollens 
Jumina vultu. Modcstus, modestissi- 
mus adolescens, moderatus vir ; tem- 
perati mores; sedatus animus; Cic. 
Modicum gaudium, domiti oculi, 
&c. 

A BASTARD, or base-born child; 
purius, nothus, bastardus, illegitimus, 
auulterinus, films populi, nullius filius, 
submissitius, supposititius, terra filius, 
subdititius, inrentitius. Cui fortuna 
non dedit, ut patre certo nasceretur. 
Partus illegitimus ; e stupro natus, stu- 
pro, illegitimo coitu, thalamo genitus. 
Nothus. Spurius, ex moecha, patre in- 
certo editus, atque susceptus. Non 
justa uxore genitus. Populi, terra? fi- 
iius. Puer furto conceptus. Male con- 
ceptus infans; iilegitimo thalamo ge- 
nitus ; incerto patre, muliere non nota 
natus ; haud proprio de conjuge geni- 
tus ; qui ne patris quidem nomen di- 
cere possit ; male conceptus infans ; 
Ovid. Incertus; Virg. Varius ; ex 
patribus conventitiis infans ; Plaut. 

To BATE, or abate; subducere, di- 
minuere ; remittere de summa, dimit- 
tere, detrahcre ; decessionem facere. 

To BATE, or to be abated j immi- 
nui, decresce.re, residere. 

BATED j detractus de summa, remis- 
sus. 

A BATING ; detractio, remissio de 
sum ma. 

He BATED htm not an ace, but told 
him all; nihil reticuit; Ter. 

A BATTLE, conflict or fight, $c.; 
pnt'lium, pugna, diuiicatio, congressus, 
congressio, confiictio, conflictu-us, m. 



BA 

In open BATTLB ; aperto Marte, 
aperto bello. 

A set BATTLE; pugna stataria. A 
battle by sea ; naumachia, pugna na- 
valis. 

To BATTLE ; pra3iiari,dimicari, pug- 
nare. 

To engage in BATTLE ; confligere. 

To begin the BATTLE ; velitari, pug- 
noe pra^ludere. 

He that is sent out before the BAT- 
TLE to defy or provoke the enemy ; 
emissarius. 

To join BATTLE ; pndium con- 
serere, confligere, signa conferre ; col- 
latis signis pugnare. 

A BATTLE before a city or toicn ; 
bellum antarium; quod scil. ante ur- 
bem geritur. 

To sound to BATTLE ; militibus sig- 
num dare ; Martem instruere, signa, 
bellum canere. 

To sound a retreat from BATTLE ; 
classicum, bellicum canere ; receptui 
canere ; canere recessus. 

To fight in BATTLE against t fyc.; 
praeliari cum aliquo ; przelium commit- 
tere ; praelio dimicare ; decertare prce- 
lio, nianu, vel, ferro, confligere, conflic- 
tari ; Cic. Praelio contendere, confli- 
gere : conficere prjelium ; CHJS. Inire, 
facere przelium : decernere praelio ; 
dimicare acie ; ad manus venire ; con* 
ferre, conserere manum cum hoste ; 
Liv. Decernere ; absol. Tac. De- 
scendere in arenam ; Plin. Concurrere 
cum aliquo ; Salust. committere ; Ulp. 
decernere, absol. Tac. 

They fought many BATTLE* before 
the gates ; serebant crebra pralia pro 
portis. 

To put his forces in BATTLE array ; 
legiones in acie constituere ; Cass. 

To offer BATTLE ; productis copiis 
pwgnandi potestatem facere ; Cass. 

He resolved the next day to give 
them BATTLE ; posterum dit-ra pugnas 
constituit; Cses. 

It came to a BATTLE ; res ad ma- 
nus, atque pugnam veniebat ; Cic. 

To put it to a BATTLE ; pugna de- 
certare ; Caes. 

The BATTLE was doubtful; vario 
Marte pugnatum est. 

To begin a BATTLE ; certanien, 
pugnam, praelium inire ; C<es. 

Night ended the BATTLE j nox prae- 
lium tiiFemit ; Plaut. 

To make ready for BATTLE ; ad cer- 



BE 

fanicn se accingcre ; ad saga ire : (Sa- 
gum autem vettimentara erat niiiitare.) 

He has won the BATTLE ; vicit, su- 
perior evasit. 

A doubtful BATTLE; praeliurn an- 
ceps. 

To run the hazard of a general 
BATTLE ; in casum universal dimica- 
tionis venire. 

To BAWL, or cry out ; vociferaii, 
clamare, exclamare ; vocem niniis ex- 
tendcre ; plenis faucibus eructare, so- 
num edere : claraorem et contentionem 
adhibere ; alta voce inclaraare, excla- 
mare tragice. 

You had better not have made a 
BAWLING here ; non fecisse erat me- 
lius hie cohvitiura ; Ter. Lycisca kept 
a great bawling ; multura latravit 
Lycisca; Virg. He came bawling to 
me ; venit ad me clamitans ; Ter. 

To keep or hold one at a BAY; 
moraii, sjstere, tenere ; aliquem ruen- 
t:m impetu sustinere. 

To BE; esse, existere, fieri. Be it 
so; esto, licet, fiat, fac ita esse. To 
be hereafter; futurus. That which 
may or may not be ; contingens. 

To BE, is variously rendered in La- 
tin, according to the word following it: 
as, To be in good health ; bene se ha- 
bere, recte vaiere. To be sick ; morbo 
affici. To bei;i danger; in discrimine 
versari. To be always before one's eyes ; 
oculis obversari. To be at enmity with 
one; inimicitias graves cum aliquo ge- 
rcre. To be thankful; gratum se prae- 
bere. To be of no authority, i. e. to 
huvc little authority ; parum vaiere ; 
non multum posse. To be a father to 
one, SjC. ; fungi vice patris, &c. ; ali- 
cui. He having been consul; perfunc- 
tus consulatu. 

Otherwise, to BE is usually a sign 
of a verb passive or neuter : as, To be 
taught; doceri. To be beaten; vapu- 
lare. To be afraid; limere. To be 
under ; subesse. To be in ; inesse. 
To be away or absent ; abesse. To be 
present; adesse. 

It is in BEING ; est in rerura na- 
tura. 

They are not now in BEING ; jam 
nusquam suut ; in rebus humanis non 
sunt. 

/ do little with BEING here ; pra?- 
sens commoveo parum ; Ter. 

BEING, or that is in being; exis- 
tens, positus, ens. 



B E 



107 



/ had BEEN at his house; spud 
euni fuissem ; Cic. 

He has BEEN absent these three 
montlis ; tres menses abest; Ter. / 
was afraid you had beengone ; metue- 
bam ne abiisses ; Plaut. I have beea 
here a great while ; ego jamdudum hie 
adsum ; Ter. / will make as \f I lutd 
been there; quasi affuerim assimulabo j 
Plaut. 

Various phrases /or, to BE. 
That I should BE at so much labor 
for ; tantum me laborem capere 
ob ; Ter. It cannot be but you 
must say ; fieri nullo pacto potest, 
ut non dicas ; Cic. Fieri id non po- 
test quin ; Ter. I believe he will be 
here by and by ; credo ilium jam adfu- 
turum esse ; Ter. Be it that masters 
may use severity ; heris sit sane adhi- 
benda saBvitia ; Cic. Not so much as 
I used to be ; non tarn quam solebam ; 
Cic. If she be never so much of kin ; 
si cognata est max4me ; Ter. Be the 
price never so great, it is well bought ; 
sed quanti quanti bene emitur ; Cic. 
Though you be never so excellent; 
quantumvis licet excellas ; Cic. Be 
they never so many ; quantuscunque 
numerus adhibeatur ; Quint. You 
would hardly be on his side ; cum iilo 
haud stares ; Ter. So be it ; be it so ; 
fiat; Ter. What should the mutter 
be ; quid sit ? Ter. So it be no trou- 
ble to you; quod commodo tuo facere 
poteris ; Cic. Sine molestia tua fiat ; 
Id. He could not bear to be out of 
command ; imperio carere non potuit ; 
Cic. He cannot be without this ; hoc 
carere non potest; Cic. If any be 
grown so insolent ; si quis eo insolen- 
UJE processerit ; Pirn. Till the rest of 
the company be come up; quoad reli- 
qua multitude advenerit ; Sail. Desi- 
rous to be gone ; cupidus decedendi ; 
Cic. He was making ready to be 
gone; abitumparabat; Virg. But be 
it so ; suppose it be so, yet ; ve- 
rum ut ita sit, tamen ; Cic. / will 
soon (or quickly) be back again ; re- 
dibo actulum ; Plaut. But be that as 
it will be., or may be ; sed quoquo mo- 
do sese illud habet ; Cic. Cui cui 
modo est ; Cell. If you be any where 
away; si absis uspiam; Ter. / shall 
be as mad as he; insaniam profecto 
cum illo ; Ter. Be assured of this; 
crede hoc ; Ter. You sJiall be put to 
your oath; dabitur jusjurandura; Ter. 



108 



BE 



It will be ill for you ; feres infortu- 
niuin ; Ter. It will not be ; non fiet ; 
Ter. It happened as well an could be ; 
melius fieri hand potuit quam factuni 
est ; Ter. If he be true to himself; 
lite si sibi esse consentiat ; Consen- 
taneus sit ; Cic. It is as ill as it can 
be ; pejore res loco esse non potest. 
There was no reason why you should 
be at so great pains ; non fuit causa, 
cur tanturn laborem caperes ; Cic. 
Not to be tedious ; ne longum faciam ; 
Hor. He cannot be quid ; non potest 
quiescere ; Cic. To be the cause of 
his own bad fortune; sibi inalam facere 
fortunam ; Colum. With as little trou- 
ble as may be ; minima cum molestia ; 
Cic. As great honor might be ; 
quantus maximus poterat honos ; Lav. 
It must be accounted of as ; pro eo 
habemlum est atque ; Ulp. // so 
be he be willing ; si est, ut velit ; Ter. 
Admit it be so; fac itaesse; Cic. But 
be it so ; verum esto ; Cic. So came 
he to be in fault ; bine in ilium crimen 
oritur ; Cic. Be it tliat all things hap- 
pen contrary ; ut omnia contra accide- 
rent ; Cic* 

To BEAR or carry ; portare, ferre, 
gestare, bajulare. 

To BEAR or suffer; tolerate, per- 
ferre, pati. 

To BEAR or bring forth; parere. 

To BEAK or support; sustinere, 
sustentare. 

To BEAR down a thing in its way ; 
prosternere, proturbare, obruere. 

To BEAR one down in discourse, and 
make him yield ; evincere, adigere in 
verba. 

To BEAR off at distance; ncut. 
abbistere. 

To BEAR off; act j prohibere, pro- 
telare ; avertere. 

To BEAR one out in a thing; secu- 
nun pneitare. 

To BEA R out , or stand jutting out ; 
prominere, propendere. 

To BEAR up ; fulcire, suffulcire. 

To BEAR up against the wind, tide, 
stream, Sfc. ; obniti. 

T BEAR up against a person; re- 
sistere. 

To BEAR towards a coast in sailing ; 
adna\ 

To BEAR with one ; indulgerc, par- 
cere, dare vcniam. 

To BEAR affection to one; ardere 



BE 

amore alicujus ; amare aliquem pluri- 
mum. 

To BEAR one good will or respect ; 
animo esse in aliquem benevolo ; fave- 
re aliquem, complecti beuevolentia ; 
voluntate in aliquem propendere. 

To BEAR one a spite ; odisse, infen- 
sum esse. 

To BEAR one company ; comiiari, 
deducere. 

To BEAR one's charges; suppedi- 
tare, suggerere sumptus. 

To BEAR sway ; dominari, regnare, 
iioperium exercere. 

To BEAR witness; testari, testimo- 
nium perhibere. 

The paper will not BEAR ink ; charta 
transmittit Jiteras. 

To BEAR fruit ; fructum ferre, fa- 
cere. 

To BEAR a loss ; prasstare damnum, 

To BEAR with or suffer unpun ished ; 
saepiusdelinquentem tolerare, integrum, 
impunitum, liberum, intactum, sine 
poena, sine animadversione dimittere, 
nulla pccna afficere, coercere. Delicta, 
noxas, offensas dissimulare, impune 
prneterire. Facilitate, dementia, leni- 
tate summa, mira, delinquentibus par- 
cere, ad multa connivere, nihil in reos 
gravius statuerc. Multa sciens, pru- 
denter, studio, data opera, coniiiventi- 
bus oculis, quasi velatis et clausis ocu- 
lis, dissimulanter transiit atque celavit. 

To BEAR with patiently ; aequi bo- 
nique consulere ; nedum illis succen- 
sere ; dementia in aliquem, vel aliquos 
uti. 

But they use to BEAR someiclwt 
with soldiers ; verum militibu's aliquid 
concedi solet. 

To BEAR the blame of the matter; 
rem aliquam sui periculi facere ; Ter. 
Crimen in se trahere ; rei alicujus infa- 
miam, dedecus, subire ; damnum sar- 
cire. Suo ut periculo id fiat ; suo fac- 
tum iri in periculo ultro pollicitus. 

/ will BEAR it as well as I can ; ut 
potero feram; Ter. They say they 
bear a great load ; onus se ^Etna gra- 
vins dicunt sustinere ; Cic. He bears 
the chances of fortune very well \ for'tui- 
tos casus magno animo sustinet ; Colum. 

That office did /BEAR when Tudi- 
tanus and Cethegus were consuls; il- 
ium magistratum gessi consulibus Tudi- 
tano et Cethego ; Cic, 

To BEAR one's charge; or the 



BE 

charge of any thing; alicujus sumptus 
sufferre ; tolerate ; Ter. 

To BEAR arms against ; ferre arma 
contra ; Cic. 

/ BEAR it in mind ; in raemoria ha- 
bco ; niemini ; Ter. 

You you rself shall BEAR me witness ; 
ipse mihi tu testis eris ; Virg. What 
prices bear swine here? quibus hie pre- 
ciis porci veneunt? Piaut. They bear 
a price ; eorum precia vigent ; Colum. 
Let him sell oil if it bear any price ; 
vendat oleum si pretium habeat ; Cato. 
Sicilian honey bears away the bell; 
Siculum mel fert pal mam ; Varr. 

When for some cause they BEAR af- 
fection to any ; cum aliqua de causa 
quempiam diligunt ; Cic. / bear good 
will to that maid ; illi faveo virgini ; 
Ter. They bear a singular good affec- 
tion towards you ; sunt singular! in te 
benevolentia ; Cic. He bears an he- 
reditary hatred against him ; hseredi- 
tarium in eum exercet odium ; Paterc. 
She is so old she is past bearing chil- 
dren ; parere jam diu haec per annos 
non potest ; Ter. He gives more than 
his estate will well bear; benignior 
est quam res patitur ; Cic. He is not 
able to bear so great an envy ; tain 
magnae non est par invidiae ; Mart. 
He bears himself as consul; con- 
sulem. se fert ; Tacit. As far as your 
estate would bear ; pro re tua ; Ter. 

Not able to BEAR such great costs; 
sumptibus impar. Quis ita finnus 
ab opibus est, ut sustinere sumptum 
possit ? Cujus divitiae sumptui pares 
esse possint? ferendo sumptui quis sit r 
tantam impensam quis sustineat? Ita^ 
inagni sumptus fiunt, ut ferri non pos- 
sint : ita gravis est impensa, ut debili- 
tare atque opprimere quemvis possit : 
non is est sumptus qui ferri possit : su- 
pra modum, immoderatus est. 

To BEAR rule, or to be in office and 
authority ; cum imperio esse. Gessi 
maxima imperia, sustinui, administravi 
maximas res, su mmis rebus praefui, suui- 
ma mihi coramissa sunt imperia, credi- 
ta, niandata, tradita : curam gessi re- 
rum maximarum ; amplissimo imperio 
non semel usus sum, magno saepe cum 
iraperio fui. 

He BEARS two faces under a hood, 
He says one thing and means another; 
aliud praj se fert, aliud sentit. Vultus 
simulatione sustinetur ; aliud vultu sig- 
nificatur, aliud in animo latet j non 
Phrase. 



BE 



109 



congruit animus cum vultu ; dissenht 
animus a vultu ; aninii sensum vultu? 
occultat. Covclousness now bears the 
sway ; avaritia hodie dominatur. His 
temporibus latissime patet avaritia ubi 
que, ubique locorum, ubivis, ubivis lo- 
corum, nusquam non est, dominatur, 
fegnat, viget maxime, orbem terrarum 
est complexa, omnium animos occupa- 
vit, ac tenet, in animos omnium irrep- 
sit, infecti sunt omnes avaritiae labe : 
plus operae in re quasrenda, in opibus 
congerendis, in divitiis colligendis, com- 
parandis, contrabendis, ponitur, con- 
sumitur, locatur, quam deceat ; avari- 
tiee vitio hodie fere nemo non laborat ; 
propensi omnes fere sunt ad avaritiam ; 
ad summum pervenit avaritia, eo pro- 
cessit, eo est avaritia progressa, quo 
maxime potuit, quo longius non datur, 
quo non licet ulterius. 

A BEARD ; barba. 

A little BEARD ; barbula. 

A long BEARD ; barba promisss. 

He that has much hair upon his 
BEARD ; multibarbus. 

The first appearance of a BEARD ; 
prima lanugo. To begin to have a 
beard j barbescere, pubescere. 

BEARDLESS ; imberbis. 

A BEARD of corn; arista, spica. 

A BEARDED ear of corn; arista spi- 
cata. 

His BEARD is newly grown; jam 
primura, nuper barbam induit, barba 
mento succrevit, exeruit se, effloruit. 
Jam prima puras barba signabat ge- 
nas. Jam prima genas vestibat flore ju- 
venta. Et suberat flavaa jam nova bar- 
ba comae. Prima tectus lanugine ma- 
las. Signarat teneras dubia lanugine 
malas. 

To shave the BEARD ; barbam tonde- 
re, abradere ; barbam ponere, deponere. 

To let the BEARD grow ; barbam 
promittere, fovere, pascere, nutrire. 

To have a BEARD growing ; barbam 
emittere, pilos emittere ; barbare, pi- 
lare : as, Tune primum pilabant genae ; 
ytius. A Iong 1 grisly beard ; barbam 
alere hirsutam, sordidam, horridam, ca- 
prinam. Sun)moque cadit barba hispida 
mento. Passus erat genis increscere 
barbam. Cui plurima mento canitie^ 
inculta jacer. Impexa pendet barba 
horrida. Mulcens promissam ad pec- 
tora barbam. 

To BEARD, i.e. to outbrave; barbaw 
alicui vellere. 



110 



BE 



BEARDED, or outbraved; insolenter 
habitus, tractatus. 

A BEAST ; bestia, bellua ; brutum. 

A little BEAST ; bestiola. 

A wild BEAST ; fera. 

BEASTS of chase; ferae campestres. 

BEASTS of a forest ; ferae sylvestres. 

BEASTS or cattle ; pecora. A herd 
of beasts ; armentutu. 

A BEAST for service ; jumentum. 

A BEAST /or sacrifice ; victiraa. 

BEASTLY or b rutish; nidus. 

BEASTLY or filthy ; foedus, obscce- 
nus. 

BEASTLINESS ; bestialitas. Belong- 
ing to<i beast ; bestialis, belluinus. 

Wild or brute BEASTS ; fene bestiae, 
mutse b^estiae, bell use, bruta, animantia, 
aniinalia ; jumenta, ajuvando; ut ar- 
menta, ab arando, majora sunt ; pecu- 
des, pecora, pecuaria'minora, greges pe- 
cuarii. 

BEASTLY or cruel; belluinus, imma- 
ttis r ferus, agrestis, importunus, atrox, 
cnidelis. 

BEASTLINESS and sensuality; effu- 
sio in voluptates, voluptuaria vitia, mol- 
lities, libido imtnoderata, belluina vo- 
luptas, fceditas contaminatissinia. 

To BEAT or strike; caedere, verbe- 
rare, ferire, percutere. 

To BEAT or knock; pulsare, plan- 
gere. 

To BEAT or punish ; plectere, pu- 
nire, male mulctare. 

To be BEATEN or punished ; vapu- 
lare, caedi. 

To BEAT or overcome ; vincere, pro- 
fligare, superare, superiorem evadere. 

To BEAT against, as the waves 
against the rocks; illidi, plangere. 

To BEAT back ; repellere, repercu- 
tere. 

To BEAT down; demoliri, pessun- 
dare', discutere, obterere. 

To BEAT a thing into one's memory ; 
inculcare. 

To BEAT out, as corn with a flail ; 
extundere. 

To BEAT with a cudgel ; fustigare. 

To BEAT I > lack and bine ; sugillare. 

To BEAT in a mortar; tundere, con- 
tundcre. 

To BEAT the price ; licitari. 

To BEAT his brains ; excogitare, in- 
gcnii henros intendere. 

BEATEN or stampt down close ; sti- 
patus. 

A BEATEN way; via trita. 

The BEATING of the pulse; pulsus 



BE 

artcriac. The slow beating of the pulse ; 
pulsus languidus. The quick beating 
of it ; creber pulsus. 

To BEAT or strike with violence ; 
manus, vim alicui offerre, afferre,inferre. 
Vim facere. Fustibus, pugnis tundere, 
coiitundere, verberare, ferire, affligere, 
percutere, pulsare, excipere, prosterne- 
re, diverberare, male accipere, diminu- 
ere caput. Male multare usque ad ne- 
cem. Colaphos, alapasinfligere, ingere- 
re,impingere,incutere, infringere alicui. 
Colaphis, pugnis, verberibus accipere, 
excipere, caedere, obtundere ; pessirae 
tractare. Terga batulo fatigare. Pul- 
sare os. Tripode caput pectere. Icti- 
bus onerare. Omnes denies labefecit 
mihi. Puguus in mala haesit. Cola- 
phis tuber est totiim caput. Tergum, 
corpus virgis inscribere ; verberibus 
laniare, lacerare cruentis. 

To BEAT down with artillery, or to 
batter ; machinis oppida subruere ?tor- 
mentis concutere ; bombardis, dira ja- 
cere fuhnina; verberare urbem tormen- 
tis ; machines bellicis nmros contun- 
dere, perfodere ; moenia ariete quatere ; 
Liv. Crebris arietibus muros impe- 
tere. 

To BEAT one; colaplmm alicui in- 
cutcre, inflectere, irnpingere ; pugnos 
alicui ingerere ; manus alicui infenre ; 
pugnos in aliquerrv exercere; pugnum 
in os ingerere ; minus amice aliquem 
accipere ; ma!e accipere ; asperius trac- 
tare ; vix manus ab aliquo abstinere ; 
virgis, verberibus, flagris, flagellis, pfa- 
gis, loris, scorpiorfibus, quempiam, cx- 
dere,. coercere, mnlctare, cruentare, e.v- 
animare, lacerare, iclibus aliquem one- 
rare ; duris onerare. pectora plagis. 

The Spartan boys were BEATEN to 
death ; Sparta; pueri verberibus exci- 
piuntur ad necem ; Cic. 

To BEAT one often; ictus crebros 
alicui congerere. 

He BEAT me with about Jive hundred 
blows ; plus quingentos colaphos impe- 
git mihi. 

To be BEATEN, or whipt with rods ; 
scuticis, loris, plagis, virgis, scorpioni- 
bus, verberibus lacerari, cruentari, va- 
pulare,,mulctari, conscindi, caedi, confi- 
ci, onerari, coerceri, frangi ; ad necem 
accipi ; ita accipi ut multus e visceribus 
sanguis exeat; ut multa vibice totnm 
Corpus rigeat ; crucian', foede laniari, 
dilaniari ; dari totutu in ruborem. Vir- 
gis verberari, gravissimas plagas exci- 
pere, accipere, perferre. f lagrllari. 



BE 

FJagris caedi. Usque ad neccra operiri 
Joris. Loris uri. Flagra pati. Praebere 
corpora plagis. Verberibus caedun- 
tur terga nefandis. Mea crudeli la- 
cerantur verbere terga. Duris one- 
rantur pectora plagis. Inusta turpiter 
tibi flagella. Laesus flagellis ad mortem ; 
prseconiis ad fastidiuru. 

He BEAT me with stones ; petiit me 
lapidibus. 

Words will do no good on such an 
ass, he must be BEATEN with blows ; 
asinus non sentit, nisi fustcm. 

/ will BEAT him so, that he shall 
feel my fists; is pugnos sentiet meos. 
He made three great swellings by beat- 
ing on my head wilh his book; tria is 
tubera, libro suo in verlicem ineum 
percusso fecit. 

BEATEN like stock-Jish ; asello prox- 
imus. He beat me severely ; male me 
mulct'avit; sum obtasus pugnispessime. 

Thou shalt be BEATEN soundly; va- 
pulabis largiter. 

/ shall be BEATEN for it, if ; de 
meo aiioquin tergo depeudendum est. 

To BEAT to death; mulctare ; dever- 
berare usque ad mortem ; necem j Ter. 

He BEAT them so, that ; adeo 
cecidit ut ; Flor. 

You BEAT, I only am beaten; tu 
pulsas, ego vapulo tantum ; Juv. 

He did BEAT the consuls, or the 
consuls were BEATEN by him ; ab eo 
consules superati sunt ; Cic. 

To the end they might be the more 
easily BEATEN ; quo facilius vinci pos- 
sent ; Cic. 

The billows BEAT against the shore; 
fluctus illiduntur in littus ; Quint. 

An old BEATEN soldier ; miles eme- 
ritus, veteranus. 

/ will BEAT out your brains; tibi 
jam cerebrum dispergam hie ; Ter. 

BEAUTY ; forma, pulchritude, spe- 
. cies, venustas ; decus, n. decor, m. 

A great BEAUTY ; egregia sive lu- 
culenta forma. 

To BEAUTIFY or adorn; exornare, 
condecorare. To beautify the skin, 
and make it look handsome ; inducere 
cuti nitorem. To beautify the face with 
painting; fucare, colorare, purpuris- 
sare, punicare. 

To be BEAUTIFUL ; splendescere. 

To lose BEAUTY ; deflorere, deflo- 
rescere. 

Somewhat BEAUTIFUL j venustulus, 
pulchellus, floridulu*. 



BE 



111 



Very BEAUTIFUL j perpulcher, con 
spicabundus. 

That which makes more BEAUTIFUL; 
illustramentum. 

A BEAUTIFUL youth ; puer formo- 
sus, speciosus, venustus, pulcher et ele- 
gans ; eximia pulchritudine excellens ; 
elegantia formae conspicuus ; cunctis 
funnaj dotibus insignitus ; dignitate 
corporis praestans. Qui tantam habet 
pulchritudinem ; ut nulla species ne 
excogitari quidem possit ornatior. Lon- 
ge ante alios specie ac pulchritudine 
insignis. Formosi , corporis spolium 
dies auferet. Candidas, et talos a ver- 
tice pulcher ad imos. Facie, specie in- 
signis. Forma conspiciendus, egregius. 
Egregio spectabilis ore. Qui forma vin- 
cit Nerea. Magnum egregio decus eni- 
tet ore. Quis Apollineo pulchrior ore 
fuit ? 

A BEAUTIFUL maid, or woman; 
adolescentula, virgo, virguncula, fuerai- 
na prastanti, eleganti, egregia, summa, 
eximia, singular! pulchritudine, venus- 
tate mira, specie : facie, forma bona, 
insigni, prater cseteras honesta, liberali, 
araabili, vultu venusto. Venus altera. 
Venere fonnosior. Ad hanc quidem 
altera Venus invenusta est. Digna 
principe marito, vel ipso Apolline, 
Jove. Fulgor faciei rapitur momento. 
Forma nisi in veras non cadit ilia deas, 
&c. ; Ovid. Epist. 17. Non pulchrior 
ignis aceendit obsessam Ilion. Non 
tibi par usquam, nee solis ab ortu, 
inter formosas altera nomen habet. 
Digna dea.facies. Nulli tua forma se- 
curida est. Clara decore. Clarissinm 
forma : ruultorumque fuit spes invidio- 
sa procorum. Nitor foeminae splenden- 
tis. Pario marmore purior : enitescit 
sidere pulchrior ; rosei decus oris. 
Quanto splendidior, quam caitera si- 
dera, fulget Lucifer, &c. ; Ovid. Metam. 
2.12. 

It is madness to BEAUTIFY the face 
with painting ; genas purpurissare, fa- 
ciem fucis circumlinere, aspergere ; co- 
loribus genas inficere, pingere, depin- 
gere ; naturale decus arte fictajuvare, 
et fuco occultare, cerussa faciem venus- 
tare (unde cerussata mulier ;) compo- 
sitis linere ora venenis ; et sic, effigiem 
mutare naturae, amentia est ; Sen. 

To BEAUTIFY or illustrate a dis- 
course ; orationi lucem dare, addere, 
rebus obscuris nitorem dare ; aliquid 
illustrius reddero ; politius ut>eriuique 



112 



BE 



ornare, perpolire, concinnare, illustrate, 
arte oratoria sermonein excolere, ex- 
polire. 

BEAUTIFIED with the gifts of mind, 
end of fortune ; ornatus anirai et fortu- 
ae bonis. Honestus, gravis, plenus 
officii, bonus plane vir, et cum virtuti- 
bus, turn ettam fortuna satis ampla or- 
natus : animi bonis abundat, nee for- 
tuna? tamen bona desiderat : animi bo- 
na multa, fortune pauca possidet. 

To BEAUTIFY or adorn with figures 
of eloquence ; composite et ornate rem 
explicare, expolire, pingere, insignire, 
illustrare ; omnibus dicendi In mini bus 
distinguere ; cum omni gravitate et ju- 
cunditate expriraere ; verborum senten- 
tiarumque floribus aspergere. 

Rhetorieal flowers of eloquence 
much BEAUTIFY a discourse; elegan- 
tiae rhetorics dant lucem orationi. 

Some other phrases for, to BEAUTI- 
FY the face. 

Coloribus pingere, inficere, picturire, 
depingere, genas, faciem, vultum ; fa- 
tiem fucis aspergere, vultum material! 
candore, rubore oblinere ; prseteritam 
juventutem in rugis anilibus polire ; 
olorare labra; purpurisso, stibio, va- 
riisque fucis ora, oculosque depingere ; 
vitia corporis fuco occultare ; fuco 
splendente ornare comam ; unguentis 
-uti candorem, ruborem inducere ; vul- 
tum fingere ; Ovid. 

A BEAUTIFUL lady; altera Helena, 
quasi ex ovo nata ; ut cerasum matu- 
rescens, aut uva purpurascens j facies 
roseo niveoque colore mista. 

An excellent BEAUTY ; forma nulla 
parie non felix. 

She looks with a good honest face, 
and of notice BEAUTY ; ilia erat honesta 
facie et liberali, nullo inusta calamislro. 

The sun has injured her BEAUTY; 
sole admodum denigrata est. 

As fair as BEAUTY can be ; I never 
taw a more beautiful countenance; 
deum immortalem ! qui fulgor ? qua 
ibrmze majestas ? ad hanc quidem al- 
tt-ra Venus invenusta est. 

/ lote not thy fair or BEAUTIFUL 
face ; but thy fair virtue's grace ; ego 
non contemplor tantum istud undique 
rlorens, et elegans domicilium, hospi* 
tern rnagis amo, viz. animam. 

A woman so completely BEAUTIFUL, 
that her person was portion enough ; 
uxor ea forma, quae vcl indotatam coni- 
mendare potent. 



BE 

A lady incomparably BEAUTIFUL, 
deserving a prince for her husband ; 
digna vel principe marito, Venerem 
coelesti corpore vincit. 

The BEAUTY of eloquence ; eloquen- 
tize nitor. 

The perfect BEAUTY of the age; 
aevi decor integer ; seculi hujus forma 
splendidissima. 

BEAUTY is but a blossom ; forma bo- 
num est fragile. 

BEAUTY is potent, but money is om- 
nipotent ; (forma quidem valet, et 
amabilis est ; at,) quid non speremus 
si nummos possideamus. 

BEAUTY will soon fad* ; isti formje 
flos brevi defluxerit, qua? jam subrubet, 
ut verms marie, pruina, rosis. 

BECAUSE; quia, quoniam, prop- 
terea quod, quippe, quippe quod, ideo 
quod, &c. 

BECAUSE of ; propter, with an accus. 
ut, propter te ; because of thee ; and 
ergo, wit h a gen. : as, Tui ergo; be- 
cause of thee. 

A little after he came back, BE- 
CAUSE he said he had forgotten some- 
thing; rediit paulo post, quod se obli- 
tum nescio quid .diceret. 

Neither is there any man that loves 
pain BECAUSE it is pain ; neque quis- 
quam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor 
sit, amet. 

He was somewhat angry with me, 
BECAUSE / defended him; mihi quod 
eum defendissem leviter succensuit. 

Yet she must die BECAUSE she was 
born of the human race ; tamen ei nio- 
riendum fuit, quoniam homo nata erat. 

BECAUSE you acted the part of a 
good servant to me; propterea quod 
Mihi serviebas liberaliter. 

A BECK or nod ; nutus,-us, m. 

To be ready at one's BECK ; pendere 
ex nutu ; gubemari nutu, et arbitrio 
alicujus ; Cic. : o, 

At his master's BECK ; ad domini 
nutum. He is at his beck ; nutu gu- 
bernatur. 

To BECK, beckon, or nod; nuere, 
innuerc, nutare. 

To BECKON to one; annuere,innuere, 
adnictaie. 

Ready at a BECK j expeditus ad nu- 
tum alicujus ; Cic. 

To signify or intimate any thing by 
a BECK, or beckoning ; nutu aliquid 
significare ; annuere alicui capiti^ nutu 
capitis assentiri. 



BE 

He BECKONS or gives a beck to one ; 
ne nods or winks to another ; alii ad- 
nutat, alii adnictat. 

To BECKON or nod with the head ; 
nutu, nutu capitis qua? vult loqui, 
until et inclinatione capitis animum 
et raentem significare, indicare, aperire, 
patefacere. Quod fieri vult tacitus 
innuit. Annuere, nutu assentiri. Ad 
numen, nutuni mentis moventur j Lucr. 
supercilium ; Hor. 

Your BECK or nod shows what you 
think; signiticatio vestra declarat quid 
sentiatis ; Naev. 

To BECOME, to Jit or beseem; 
decere, convenire. 

BECOMING ; decens, conveniens. 

To BECOME, or come to be ; fieri, 
evadere. 

This garment BECOMES me; de- 
cet me haec vestis; Plant. 

So long as you do what BECOMES 
you ; tantisperdura quod tedignura est, 
facis. 

This does not greatly BECOME you ; 
hoc tibi non ita decorum est ; Cic. 

It BECOMES you to be mindful of my 
condition ; fortune memorem te decet 
esse meae ; Ovid. 

It BECOMES incurable; evaditincu- 
rabile. 

Wluit remedy but I must BECOME 
a miserable wretch ; quid restat, uisi 
ut porro miser fiara ? Ter. 

You make small account of what 
BECOMES of me; tu quid de me fiat 
parvi curas ; Ter. What do you 
think will become of you? quid te fu- 
turum censes ? Ter. But wliat will 
become of my brother? sed de fratre 
quid fiet ? Ter. Whatsoever becomes 
of me; quicquid de me fiat; quicquid 
de me futurum sit. 

He BECAME perfect ; evasit perfec- 
tus. He became so arrogant; eo ar- 
rogantise processit. 

What will BECOME of me? quid 
juihi, vel de me, fiet? Ter. 

Such as BECOMES a banished man ; 
qualem decet exulis esse. 

It BECOMES not an orator to be 
angry, but it does not mis-become him 
to feign or dissemble ; oratorem irasci 
non decet, simulare non dedecet ; Cic. 

In pleading few BECOME worthy the 
name of orators ; in dicendo pauci 
oratorura nomine digni evadunt; Cic. 

Who you said was BECOME rich; 



BE 



113 



quern tu aiebas esse divitem facturn ; 
Plaut. 

See, I pray you, what UH#BECOMB 
of you; vide, quaeso, quid tibi futurum 
sit; Cic. What will become of me 
afterwards ? quid mibi fiet poatea ? 
Plaut. What will become of \hirn 
whom I shall leave? quid illo fiet, 
quern refiquero ? Cic. What will be- 
come of my little daughter TulliaJ 
quid Tulliola mea fiet ? Cic. 

You do as it BECOMES you ; facis 
quod par est facere ; Ter. 

To BECOME more learned; doctior 
esse, evadere. 

To BECOME a scholar ; sacrae musa- 
rum militiae sub alicujus auspiciis no- 
nien dare. 

They at length BECOME excellent 
and virtuous men ; hi demum in viios 
virtute praestantes evadunt. 

It BECOMES not your dignity, ho- 
nor, or majesty; est praeter dignitatem 
tuam ; inferius majestate tua est ; Tac. 

It is not at all BECOMING ; haudqua- 
quam decorum est ; a decoro alipnuia 
est ; contra quam decet, &c. 

This BECOMES not a wise man ; hoc 
sapienti non obvenit. Hoc in sapiente 
minjme cadit ; non est, ut obvenire hoc 
sapienti possit ; hoc a sapiente ali- 
enuin ; pertinerehoc ad sapientem non 
potest. 

It is BECOME a proverb; abiit in 
proverbium. 

A BED ; lectus, cubile ; torus, stra- 
tum, grabatus, &c. 

To go to BED ; ire cubitum. 

To lie in BED , decumbere. 

To keep his BED ; lecto affigi. 

A J$f.D-fellow ; censors lecti, contu-. 
bernalis. 

To be brought to BED ; eniti, partu- 
rire, parere. 

To make a BED ; lectum sternere, 
insternere, concinnare. 

To go to BED and sleep; dare se 
somno ; quieti se dare, tradere, defessa 
thoro membra deponere, ad quietem 
se componere, nocturnam quietem ca- 
pessere, conferre se dormitura. 

To lay one ' on a BED ; aliqueni in 
cubili collocare ; Cic. 

"Bzv-time ; hora somni ; Suet. 

Let us go to our BEDS ; quin lectis 
nos commendamus ; Plaut. 

He goes supperless to BED ; it cubi- 
tum incoenatus j Plaut. 



114 



BE 



Bid them make the BEDS for us ; 
Jectulos jube sterni nobis ; Ter. 

We went to BED ; cubitum discessi- 
nms; Cic. 

He keeps his BED : lecto tenetur j 
Cic. 

He is not able to rise out of his BED ; 
e lecto nequit surgere ; Ter. 

Why do you not rise out of BED 
quickly ? quin igitur e nido provolas ? 

A t what o'clock are you accustomed 
to get out O/BED ? qua tandem hora 
soles lectum relinquere ? 

/ make haste to BED j mature me ad 
nidum confero. 

Get you home and to BED ; ocius te, 
tecto et lecto condas. 

Every one to his BED ; suum quis- 
que nidulum adeat. 

To lie long in BED ; in multam lu- 
cem stertere. 

/ lay on a down BED, and slept 
soundly ; lectulo e lana anserina refer- 
to, indormiebam suaviter. Olorinae 
substernuntur culcitra, toraliaperdicum 
subalaribus plumis referta. 

Have you made my BED ? lectum 
concinnasti meum ? composuisti lecti 
stragulas ? 

A poor lodging, a bad BED, for a 
weary man ; diurno itinere lassescenti 
torus ligneus praetenuibus paleis inster- 
nebatur. 

Some phrases of the English word 
BEEN : as, 

I have BEF.N ; fui. Thou hast been ; 
fuisti, &c. Had it been so that ; 
si ita esset factum, ut ; Cic. 

/ was afraid you had BEEN gone ; 
metuebam ne abiisses ; Plaut. 

You have BEEN long enough about 
this; satis diu jam hoc saxum volvis; 
Ter. 

So as it had never BEEN before ; 
quod alias nunquam ; Flor. 

/ have BEEN here a long time ; ego 
jamdudum hie adsum ; Ter. 

It is never said to have BEEN but 
once; semel unquam proditur; Plin. 

/ would it Iwd BEEN otherwise ; 
nollem factum ; Ter. 

We have BEEN of great assistance 
to them; magnum his attulimus adju- 
mentum ; Cic. 

/ will make as if I had BEEN there ; 
quasi affuerim assimulabo ; Plaut. 

As we have evei* BEEN used; ut con- 
suevimus hactenus. 



BE 

I had BEEN at his house; apud earn 
fuissem ; Cic. 

He has BEEN away these three 
months ; tres menses abest ; Ter. 

Death has BEEN present before my 
sight ; mors ob oculos mihi versata est ; 
Cic. 

Many things might have BEEN ob- 
jected ; raultaobjici potuissent ; Quint. 

1 have BEEN up and down all Asia ; 
a me Asia tola peragrata est ; Cic. 

To BEFALL or happen ; contingere, 
accidere, evenire. 

BEFALLEN j quod contigit ; quod 
accidit. 

If any thing should BEF.ALL me 
otherwise than well ; si quid mihi hu- 
manitus accideret. 

An accident or chance BEFALLING ; 
casus, accidens. 

/ know what has BEFALLEN me ; 
quid mihi obtigerit scio ; Ter. Before 
I knew of any good that had befallen 
you; priusquam ego tibi, quod evenit 
boni resciscerem ; Ter. There has no 
sorrow befallen him in Uis joy ; huic 
nulla aegritudo gaudio intercessit ; Ter. 
The same things would befall me ; ea- 
dem mihi usu venirent ; Cic. That 
cannot befall many ; id non potest nml- 
tis contingere ; Cic. / do not see that 
it has as yet befallen any ; id nemini 
video adhuc contigisse ; Cic. He 
guessed by what had befallen his ships' ;* 
ex eventu navium suarum huspicabatur ; 
Cxs. 

This has BEFALLEN me contrary to 
my expectation ; prater spem hoc mi- 
hi contigit. 

BEFORE, of time; ante, prep, et 
adv. 

BEFORE,!, e. formerly ; olim, antea, 
antehac, dudum, prius. 

Long BEFORE j jarnpridem ; du- 
dum ; aetatem. 

A little BEFORE; paulo antej sub, 
with an accus. 

The day BEFORE the wedding, fair, 
fyc.; pridienuptiarum, nundinarum,&c. 

BEFORE, or before that ; antequam, 
priusquam. 

BEFORE, of place ; ante, pro, prae. 

BEFORE and behind; a froute et a 
lergo. 

BEFORE, an adv. after to write, say, 
Sfc. ; supra, ante, prius. 

BEFORE, an adj. prior, anterior. 

BEFORE, i. e. in presence ; corain, 



BE 



BE 



115 



apud, ante, in conspectu. sword was taken before the senate ; 

BEFORE all men ; palam, in propa- ante senatura tua sica deprehensa est ; 
tulo. Before oner's face or sight; ante, Cic. Before Publius Cuspius I spoke 
ob, praeter oculos ; sub oculis. with you; coram Publio Cuspio tecuni 

To be BEFORE one's eyes ; oculis locutus sum ; Cic. / am afraid to 
obversari. plead far the guilty person before that 

BEFORE, of comparison, i. e. more council; pavet animus apud concilium 
than; plusquam. Rather than; potius istud pro reo dicere ; Cic. He punished 
quatn. Sooner than ; ciiius quam. fllutina with torments before the con- 
To prefer one thing BEFORE ano- suls and ambassadors ; ante consules 
ther ; prseferre, anteponere aliud alii. oculosque legatorum tormentis Muti- 
To go BEFORE j pra?ire, praecedere. nara verberavit; Cic. 
To get BEFORE one; praevertere, Note, if any thing be said to be, or 
priorem esse. be done, before the face, eyes, or sight, 

To know BEFORE-/umd; praescire of any person, then will before be ren- 
ante. dered, as by ante, so by in, ob, sum, 

To pay money BEFonE-/wnd; in an- and praster : as, 

tecessum dare. Thou art present BEFORE my eye* 

To do a thing BEFORE it is desired ; night and day ; mihi ante oculos dies 
praevenire desiderium. noctesque versaris ; Cic. He cuts the 

BEFORE-/KWMJ in the world ; opulen- children's throats before their fathers 1 
tus, dives, locuples, 6cc. faces ; in ora parentum filios jiigulat ; 

I. BEFORE, coming before time, per- Sen. Death has been often present be- 
scn, or thing, and importing the being fore my sight ; ob oculos mihi ssepe 
or doing of something before that time, mors versata est ; Cic. Having re- 
or the time wherein that person or ceived so great a loss before their eyes ; 
thing was, is rendered by the preposi- tanto sub oculis accepto detrimento ; 
tion ante : as, Caes-. They were all carried before th* 

Nor did I ever see- her BEFORE to- sight of Lollius ; prater oculos Lollii 
day ; neque ego hanc oculis vidi ante omnia ferebantur ; Cic. How willing - 
hunc diem ; Plaut. All philosophers ly would he suffer him to be before the 
before him,!, e. before his time; omries eyes of all ; quam libenter eum palam 
ante eum philosophi ; Cic. IVo man ante oculos omnium esse patiatur : 
ought to be pronounced happy before Cic. / am afraid to praise you any 
his death; dicique beatus ante obitum more before your face; vereor coram 
nemo supremaque funera debet ; Ovid, in os te laudare amplius ; Ter. I had 
That in the mean time he should plead banishment only before my eyes ; mihi 
his cause before that day ; ut causam exilium duntaxat ob oculos versabatur ; 
interea ante eum diem diceret ; Cic. Cic. No image being put before the 
They ploughed no lands before Jupiter ; eyes; nullo posito sub cculis siraula- 
aute Jovem nulli subigebant arva co- chro ; Cic. The enemies poured them- 
Joui ; Virg. i. Georg. Why should selves into the camp before the faces of 
soldiers be afraid before the sound of our men; praeter nostroruni ora, hostes 
the trumpet? cur ante tubam tremor intra castra sese effundebant ; Cic. To 
occupat artus ? Virg. &n. n. He who fix these thefts before the eyes of all ; 
was quite cast down and afflicted be- defigere habc furta in oculis omnium ; 
fore you were consul, is now quite re- Cic. / had the honor of the common- 
stored and comforted again by your- wealth before mine eyes; mihi ante 
self; qui afflictus ante te consulem, re- oculbs obversabatur reipub. dignitas. 
creatus abs te nunc totus est ; Cic. That was not only in their minds, but 

II. BEFORE, coming before a person, almost before their eyes; istud non ani- 
fwd importing the being or doing of mis modo, sed ooulis fere obversabatur. 
something in the presence of that per- III. BEFORE, coming before place, 
son, is rendered by coram, apud, and and importing vicinity, or nearness 
ante : as, thereto, is rendered by ante, and pro : 

The matter was pleaded BEFORE the as, 

senate; coram senatu res acta est. The Lay it down BEFORE our door; ante 
matter is pleaded before the judge ; januam nostram appone ; Ter. As he 
res agitur apud judicem ; PJaut. Your sat before Castor's temple, he said; 



116 



BE 



sedens pro aede Castoris, dixit ; Cic. 
The spear being placed before the tem- 
ple of Jupiter, the defender of the com- 
monwealth ; hasta posita pro aede Jovis 
statoris ; Cic. Murdei'S will be com- 
mitted before your feet, O judges! 
and amongst the very seats you sit on; 
ante pedes vestros, judices, inter ipsa 
subsellia, cajdes futurae sunt ; Cic. 

IV. BEFORE, coming before action or 
passion expressed by a verb, is rendered 
by ante, and priiis, with quarn : as, 

BEFORE I depart this life; antequam 
e* hac vita rnigro ; Cic. As soon as I 
taw you, before you spoke ; simulac te 
aspexi, priusquam loqui caepisti ; Cic. 
He decreed, that nothing should be 
done before the law should be put to 
the rote for approbation ; decernebat, 
ut, antequam rogatio lata esset, uequid 
ageretur ; Cic. To whom before 1 an- 
swer to any of the other things, let us 
discourse a little about friendship ; cui 
priusquam de caeteris rebus resporideo, 
de amicitia pauca dicarnus ; Cic. 

Note: quain is elegantly parted from 
its particle signifying BEFORE by 
another word : as, 

Which cause teas quite dead and 
out of mind BEFORE you were born; 
qua? causa ante morlua erat, quam tu 
natus esses ; Cic. / knew long before 
you, that she had a friend ; uiulto pri- 
us scivi quam tu, illam amicum habere ; 
Ter. Before ever you stir witliQut 
the compass of this circle ; prius, quam 
hoc circulo excedas ; Val. Max. Nep- 
tune will first destroy Salamina itself, 
before that , fyc. ; antea enim Salami- 
Jiam ipsam Neptunus obruet, quam , 
&c. ; Cic. 

V. BEFORE, coming after a noun 
o/time, or an adverb, and liaving no 
declinable word following it, is render- 
ed by ante, taken adverbially : as, 

I had thought of it four days BE- 
FORE ; id ipsum quatriduo ante cogita- 
ram ; Cic. You will see them coming 
long before ; quae venientia longe ante 
videris ; Cic. And a feic days before, 
when he might have been brought out of 
prison, he would not; et paucis ante 
diebus, quum fa-ile posset educi e cus- 
todia, noluit ; Cic. These things were 
found out many ages before ; reperla 
haec sunt nmltis seculis ante ; Plin. Al- 
though tliat had been given out and de- 
clared by the oracle of Apollo a thoii- 
7 *and years before j quanquam id mil- 



BE 

lesimo ante anno Apollmis oraculo edi- 
tum e&et; Cic. 

VI. BEFORE, coming after a cerA, 
and having no declinable word after it, 
if it refer to something formerly writ- 
ten, or spoken, is rendered by supra, 
ante, or prius : as, 

I promise you those things which I 
wrote of BEFORE ; tibi ilia polliceor, 
quae supra scripsi ; Cic. But , as was 
said before ; sed ut ante dictum est ; 
Cic. / wrote to you before ; prius ad 
te scripsi ; Cic. 

Note : ANTE so placed may be applied 
generally to any thing formerly done ; 
but not supra, which properly signify- 
ing above, comes to signify BEFORE ; 
because, according to the old way of 
writing in volumes, that which was writ- 
ten before, was really above what was 
written after, and from this use of it 
in writing, it was easily drawn into 
speaking. 

These things also moved me, ichich I 
had expressed BEFORE ; movebant m 
etiam ilia, quae supra dixeram ; Cic. 
But all that oration {as I have already 
said before) is mine; verum haec oni- 
ids oratio, (ut jam ante dixi) mea est ; 
Cic. There is nothing now said, or 
spoken, (or there is not any one saying 
now) which has not been said and spoken 
before ; nullum est jam dictum, quod 
non dictum sit prius ; Ter. 

VII. BEFORE, coming after a verb, 
and having reference to priority in 
order, space, place, or comparison, is 
rendered either by ante, and pre, or a 
verb compounded with one of them, or 
by the comparative prior : as, 

I love him BEFORE myself; quern 
ante me diligo ; Cic. Go you before, / 
will follow; I prab, sequar; Ter. / 
prefer the most unjust peace before the 
most just war ; iniquissimam pacem jus- 
tissimo bello antefero ; Cic. The author 
preferred this work before that ; hoc 
illi praetulit auctor opus ; Ovid. We 
will go before ; nos priores ibimus ; 
Plaut. One most savage, cruel, and 
barbarous in villany, before or beyond, 
i. e. more than all others; scelere ante 
alios immanior omues ; Virg. JEn. r. 
And long before the bodies of all the 
rest, Nisus appears; longeque ante 
onmia corpora, Nisus emicat; Virg.. 
JEn* v. Go you before ; I tu prae ; 
Plaut. That perchance may be ques- ' 
tioned, whether that common converse 



BE 

to be esteemed before modesty ; 
illud forsitan qujerendum sit, num haec 
communitas modesties sit anteponenda ; 
Cic. It became me to declare the mat- 
ter before ; oportuit rem praenarrasse 
me ; Ter. You must speak before, and 
we Afterward ; vos priores esse opor- 
tet, nos posterius dicere ; Plaut. In 
many arts before all, and in rhetoric 
or eloquence behind none ; artium mul- 
titudine prior omnibus, eloquentia nulli 
secundus ; Apul. 

VIII. BEFORE, put for rather or 
sooner, is rendered by ante, potius, ci- 
tius, and quam : as, / wish that Clo- 
dius might live before I should see such 
a sight; utinam Clodius viveret, ante- 
quara hoc spectaculum viderem ; Cic. 
7 would run quite away before / icould 
come back, if ; aufugerem potius 
quam redeam, si ; Ter. / shall 
want voice before / want names ; vox 
me citius defecerit quam nomina ; Cic. 

Prius is used in this sense by Ho- 
race, with an ablative case : as, Nullam 
vite prius sevens arborem, (Plant no 
tree before [i. e. rather or sooner than] 
the vine,) 1. 1. Carm. Od. 18. 

/ icill destroy the one BEFORE tJiat 
[i. e. rather than,] I should suffer my- 
self to be scoffed and mocked without 
any satisfaction ; alterum certe perdam 
potius, quam sinani me hiipune irrisum 
esse ; Plaut. 

And so Cic. Vicinum citius adjuve- 
ris in fructibus percipiendis, quam aut 
fratrem aut familiarem ; lib. 1. Offic. 
The day before / went forth ; pridie 
quam domo profectus sum. 

Other phrases. 

The day BEFORE he was killed ; 
pridie quam occideretur ; Suet. We 
had laid aside the opinion of Bibulus 
the day before that ; sententiam Bibuli 
pridie ejus diei fregeramus ; Cic. The 
tiny before / wrote these things ; pri- 
die quam hrec scripsi j Cic. Ought I 
not to have had knowledge of it before- 
hand ; nonne oportuit prasscisse me 
ante ? Ter. Never before ? nunc pri- 
mum ; Boeth. Anteliac nunquam ; Ter. 
Nunquam ante hunc diem ; Pet. They 
stand with their swords before the se- 
nate ; stant cum gladiis in conspectu 
senatus ; Cic. The matter is yet be- 
fore the judge ; et adhuc sub judice 
lis est. 

BEFORE, id est, formerly, or infor- 
mer times ; antea, treviri liberi antea : 
Plin. 



BE 



117 



The enemy pressing on BEFORE, and 
their own party behind; cum hostis in* 
staret a fronte, a tergo sni urgerent ; 
Curt. / commended those things be- 
fore you ; haec te palam laudaverara ; 
Hor. Before any authority came from 
you ; nondum interposita auctoritate 
vestra ; Cic. A little before his death; 
sub exitu quidem vitse ; Suet. A little 
before night, sunset, day-light ; sub 
noctem, occasum solis, ortum lucis. He 
died the year before I was censor; an- 
no ante me censorem mortuus est ; Cic. 
He forbade that he should come before 
him ; eura in conspectum suum venire 
vetuit ; Cic. The night before the day 
on which the murder was done; ea 
nocte cui illuxit dies caedis ; Sueton. / 
am at a great deal more uncertainty 
than I was before ; incertior multo sum, 
quam dudum ; Ter. The day before ; 
proxima luce ; Petron. The night be- 
fore ; proxima nocte; Cic. Before / 
had done complaining^, she came in; 
nondum querelam finieram, quum ilia 
intervenit j Petron. 

BEFORE, or a little before day -light ; 
anteluculo, autelucano, antelucio, adv. 
That is before day -light ; antelucanus, 
adj. 

BEFORE his eyes ; vivus vidensqne. 
Before the eyes, face, or sight, of any 
one ; ante oculos, ora ; in ora, os, ocu- 
lis ; ob oculos ; sub oculis ; prater ocu- 
los, ora ; in conspectu. 

BEFORE all things, i. e. chiefly or 
first of all ; in primis ; adv. &c. Vid 
CHIEFLY. Before this time ; antehac, 
adv. Never before this time ; antehac 
nunquam. A little before night ; sun- 
set, daylight ; sub noctem ; sub occa- 
sum solis; sub ortum lucis. 

To BEFRIEND one ; gratiam alicui 
impertire ; gratificari, gratia sublevare, 
amici officium praestare ; adesse alicui ; 
ufficia onmia amicitiae praestare ; alicui 
nullo loco deesse, usui esse, subvenire, 
auxiliari. 

To BEG, or humbly entreat ; hu- 
militer et submi^se petere, supplicare ; 
abjicere se ad pedes alicujus. 

To BEG, or earnestly desire ; obnixe 
rogare, obtestari. 

Let me BEG it of you; sine te exo- 
rem. To beg leave to play ; impetrare 
veniam ludendi. To beg or ask alms ; 
mendicare, stipem cogere. 

To BEGGAR one; ad inopiam, ad 
egestatem redigere. A beggarly /<?{- 
low; Irus. 



118 



BE 



Let him be BEGGED for a fool; 
Prov. ad agnatos et gentiles deducen- 
dus est. 

They BEGGED his pardon ; nt igno- 
eceretur periverunt ; Cfes. 

She BEOS you would be just to her ; 
fulem vestram implotat ; Ter. He has 
not a bit of bread but what he begs for ; 
cibo naendicato pascitur ; Ovid. To 
get hislirir-ifby begging; mendicando 
vivere ; Plant. 

/BEGGED of him with tears; pro- 
fusis ego lachrymis rogo, quaisoque, ut 
; Petron. 

Grown as idle and lazy as a BEG- 
GAR ; otio resolutus. 

He is as idle and lazy as a BEGGAR ; 
otio torpet. 

A BEGGAR'S purse is always empty ; 
mendici pera non impletur. 

Various phrases for, to BEG or go 
a. begging ; ruendicare, emendicare os- 
tiatim ; obambulando, oberrando os- 
tiatim, mendicando victum quaerere, pe- 
tere, qua3ritare, conquirere, colligere. 
Vestibulatim stipera rogare, cogere. 
Pro foribus panem efflagitare. Preca- 
rio, aliena misericordia vivere. Manura 
ad stipem porrigere. Civium domos 
quajritandivictus gratia obertate. Men- 
dicato pane vivere, suam indigentiam, 
inopiam extremam sublevare. Eleemo- 
synain, stipem emendicare. Ex alieno 
vivere. 

Miserura est aliena vivere qua- 
dra. Vilia qui quondam miseris ali- 
menta negavit ; nunc mendicato pasci- 
tur ille cibo. Exul, inops, erres, aliena- 
que limina lustres ; exiguumque petas 
ore tremente cibum. Pontes per urbis' 
errat exul et clivos, interque raucos ul- 
timus rogatores. Orat caninas panis 
improbi bucceas. Incertas et suspen- 
as habere vivendi rationes. 

All is come to BEGGARY ; res ad 
manticam venit; itur nunc ad sacu- 
lum. ^beggar; pauper, inops ; pau- 
perrimus ; Plaut. Egens, egenus. 
Egestosus, affliclus, airunmosus, calami- 
tosus, flebilis, miser ; redactus ad ino- 
piara extremam, miseriam ; indigcns et 
pauper : angusta cui res domi est ; 
Juv. Homo exili re, tenui fortuna : 
tennis per metaph. Homo tenuis 
conditionis : vel hosti miserandus : 
nudus plane, qui censumomnem devo- 
ravit, proterviam fecerit : defectus ad 
calamitatem ; natus miseriis ferendis : 
cui contracta res eat et adducta in an- 
gustura : tenuiter peculiatus : Pausono, 



BE 

Codro, Iro, Telonico pauperior : qui 
omnetn facultatem, seu univetsam sub- 
stantiam, indutus est, oiunia sua secum 
portans : non habens obuluiu, unde 
restim emat; non habens ubi pedem 
ponat : pistillo, paxillo, liberide nu- 
dior ; mendicus et raendicabulum : ro- 
gator; Plant. 

To BEGGAR or undo, Sfc.; omnibus 
opibus evertere ; fortunis exuere : nau- 
fragium bonis alicujus inferre : praesi- 
diis omnibus nudare : omnibus fortunw 
spoliate : ad mendicitatem redigere : 
nihil de bonis alicujus reliuquere : om- 
nibus bonis viduare. BEGGARY ; sum- 
ma paupertas, inopia extrema, mendi- 
citas, rerum omnium penuria, ad nihi- 
hun redactio. 

To BEGET j gignere, generare, pro- 
creare, propagare, progignere, progene- 
rare. 

First BEGOTTEN ; primogenitns. 

An anly BEGOTTEN ; unigenitus. 

TJte first BEGETTING; primogeni- 
tura. 

Not BEGOTTEN j iraprocreabilis, in- 
generatus. 

BEGOTTEN unlawfully ; illegitimus. 

BEGOTTEN or born of the earth; ter- 
rigena. 

To BEGET children; liberos gignere, 
suscipere, procreate, generare, ptogig- 
nere, sobolem propagare, procreare, 
liberis procreandis operari, dare ope- 
ram ; concubitu indulgere. Venetis 
foedus inire. Pueros creare. 

If I had BEGOTTEN any children 
with you; siqua rnihi de te soboles 
suscepta fuisset. 

To BEGET or procure; conciliate, 
parere, parare : as, 

To BEGET, procure, or make friend- 
ship; conciliate amicitiam. 

To BEGET or procure men's favor 
to oneself; conciliate sibi animus 
hominum. v , 

To BEGET, procure, or cause, da- 
mages or inconveniences to one ; conci- 
liate alicui incommoda ; Lucr. 

Virtue BEGETS and procures friend- 
ship ; virtus conciliat amicitias ; Cic. 

To BEGET or procure credit, favor, 
fyc. to himself; conciliate fid em, gta- 
tiam, &c. sibi. To beget or procure 
the favor of the army to himself by 
money ; conciliate legipnes sibi pecu- 
nia ; Cic. To beget or procure peace 
amongst any ; conciliare pacem inter 
aliquos. To beget or procure sleep, 
rest; conciliare sunmum, quietem. 



BE 

T BEG IK ; incipere, occipere, in- 
choare, ordiri, exordiri; coeptare, in- 
cceptare. 

To BEGIN, neut. ; nasci, oriri : ew, 

There BEGAN a quarrel between 
them ; orta est inter eos lis maxima. 
Tke plague began ; coorta est pestis. 

To BEGIN afresh ; redintegrare, in- 
taurare. 

To BEGIN a design ; instituere : a*, 

To BEGIN to discourse ; orationem 
instituere. 

As you have BEGUN to do; sicut 
facere instituistis. 

To BEGIN a journey; ingredi iter. 

To BEGIN a war; capessere ar- 
ina. 

To BEGIN a quarrel first ; lacessere ; 
prior aggredior, adorior. 

To BEGIN a thing luckily; auspi- 
eari, auspicate aggredi. 

When the year BEGINS ; ineunte 
anno. 

Since the world BEGAN ; ab orbe 
conflito, post homines natos, post ho- 
minum memoriam.' 

To finish what he has BEGUN ; per- 
texerc quod exorsus est. 

To BEGIN or undertake a work; 
opus ordiri, exordiri, inchoare, institu- 
ere, aggredi, incipere, auspicari, ado- 
riri, inceptare. Operis fundamenta ja- 
cere, ponere. Hem institutam, sibi 
propositam babere. Operis ration em 
suscipere : primas lineas ducere. Ex- 
ordium, initium rei facere, capere, su- 
mere. Accingi, accingere se ad rein, 
opus. Telam exordiri. Ex portu sol- 
vere : limen, vestibulum operis trans- 
ire. E carceribus prodire. Prima spa- 
ria ingredi. Aditum facere, iter ster- 
nere ad res majores. Felix open prin- 
cipium dare. Dimidium facti qui 
bene cocpit habet : sapere, aude, in- 
cipe. 

To BEGIN, or be begun ; redinte- 
grascere, redintegrari, redordiri, re- 
nasci. 

To BEGIN to speak ; praeloqui. 

To BEGIN or come forth ; aboriri. 

To BEGIN to arise, as the sun ; sub- 
oriri. 

BEGUN afresh, or anew ; redinteger, 
novitius, renatus, repetitus. 

A BEGINNER; incoeptor, auctor, in- 
ventor, princeps, caput, semen, parens, 
dux; machinator; suasor, factor, ef- 
fector. 

The cftiV/ BEGINNER ; proauctor. 



BE 



119 



A BEGINNER, or young nociec 'in 
any thing ; tyro, tyrunculus. 

Seeing how things went, I BEGAN to 
suspect ; ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspi- 
cio ; Ter. 

Before /BEGAN to speak; antequara 
dicere instituo ; Cic. / will begin 
with Romulus ; incipiam a Romulo : 
Cic. 

To BEGIN with a definition ; a de- 
finitione proficisci; Cic. Go on as 
you began ; perge ut occoepisti ; Plant. 
/ had a mind to begin with that ; ab 
eo exordiri volui ; Cic. When I begin 
to speak ; initio dicendi ; Cic. 

When first 1 BEGAN to act; com 
priraum agere ccepi ; Ter. 

He BEGINS the old wars again; 
renovat pristina bella; Cic. 

Charity BEGINS at home ; proximus 
sum egomet mihi ; Ter. Tunica pallio 
propior. This mischief begins afresh ; 
hoc malum integrascit ; Ter. As soon 
as you should begin to be a little better; 
cum meliuscule tibi esset ; Cic. 

My heart always BEGINS to ache 
when ; horresco semper, ubi ; Ter. 
To begin a war ; bellum suscipere ; ul- 
tro inferre ; Cic. Priores belium infe- 
runt ; Caes. 

By this time it BEGAN to be light ; 
jam lucescebat; Liv. Lucere ccepit ; 
Cic. / am to BEGIN; meae partes 
sunt primae ; Varr. / began to sus- 
pect, to have a jealousy, to mistrust ; 
mihi incidit suspicio ; Ter. To begin 
a battle ; certamen iuire; Caeg. Liv. 

A BEGINNING or entrance; princi- 
pium, initium, exordium, primordium, 
origo, incoeptum, coeptum, ortus, in- 
choatio, incceptio, caput, ingressus. 

The BEGINNING of a matter; causa, 
fundamentum, fomes, fons, scaturig</, 
radix, seminarium, &c. 

A BEGINNING of any knowledge; 
rudimentum, tyrocinium. 

Afresh BEGINNING ; redintegratio. 

A BEGINNING or rise; orige, pri- 
mordium. 

A BEGINNING or first entrance; in- 
troitus, ingressus, vestibulum, limen. 

The BEGINNING of a speech; exor- 
dium. 

The BEGINNING is most difficult; 
principium, initium in quaque re dif- 
flcillimum. Difficiles aditus primes 
habet. Ardua prima \da est. Princi- 
pio clivi noster anhelat equus. Est 
artis tristissima janua nostra?. Et la- 



120 



BE 



bor cst unus tempora prima pati, &c. 
Ovid, de Remed. .Amor. i. Ut te- 
neros laedunt juga prima juvencos,frae- 
naque vix patitur de grege captus 
equus. 

To fail in the BEGINNING ; in portu 
impingere, in carcere titubare : in li- 
mine ofFendere, in ipso ingressu operis 
peccare. 

You were the BEGINNING of all my 
preferment and authority; dignitatis 
meze auctor es. Diguitati raese prae- 
fuisti :_ a te prinmni fluxit, manavit, 
profectus est, ortus, natus est, extitit, 
honor meus : tu mese laudis origo, fons, 
principium fuisti. 

To BEGIN war is often rashness, but 
to end the same as it ought to be, is 
always the point of wisdom and man- 
hood; bellum suscipere, temerarium 
est : finire, virtutis. Bellum suscipere, 
inire, inferre, movere, ad bellum aggre- 
di, arma capere, ire ad arma, sa&pe te- 
meritatis est: conficere autem, perfi- 
cere, absolvere, restinguere, ad exilum 
feliciter perducere, victoria terminare, 
optato exitu concludere, non fortunes 
solum, sed virtutis etiam esf argumen- 
tum : qui bellum suscipit, is temere 
sa3pe facit, temerario impellitur consilio, 
temeritatis impulsu peccat : qui vero 
belli extrema delet, bello finem irnpo- 
nit, linem facit, finem statuit, belli re- 
liquias aufert, conficit, delet, non for- 
tunae solum, sed virtuti quoque accep- 
tum referre debet. 

To renew war, to BEGIN war afresh; 
Lepidus bellum civile, inter cives reno- 
vavit, rcdintegravit, suscitavit jam ex- 
tinctum, inflammavit jam restinctum, 
rursus excitavit,concitavit, denuo com- 
movit, conflavit, novo bello cives im- 
plicavit, cives in bellum denuo conje- 
cit, magnis belli nuctibus objecit : ex 
present! jam tranquillitate magnas belli 
tempestates commovit. 

From the BEGINNING of the world ; 
ab ipso muudi, orbis conditi, rerum, 
temporis ortu, exortu, exordio, initio, 
principio. Ab aevo primo. A tern- 
pore conditi orbis : ab orbe, mundo 
condito, creato. Ab ipsis naturae, re- 
rum, mundi incunabulis. Una cum na- 
tura, tempore, genereque hominum 
prodiit. Post bcmines natos. Post 
bominum memoriam. Ex quo primum 
cu-.pit. rciiun natura, universitas. A se- 
culo mundi primo. A prima nascentis 
engine mundi.- Prima repetens ab 



BE 

origine mundi. 

/ wish I had heard you all from the 
BEGINNING j ac veltem a principio 
te audisse ; Cic. From the very be- 
ginning his letter is impudent ; inde a 
principio jam impudens epistola est ; 
Plaut. At the beginning ; inter initia ; 
Piaut. I wrote in the beginning ; ini- 
tio scripsi ; Cic. At my first begin- 
ning to act it ; cum primum earn agerc 
cffipi ; Ter. Even from the beginning ; 
jam inde a principio ; Cic. The be- 
ginning first sludl be declared ; pri- 
mum origo explicabitur; Cic. 

A BEGINNER j incceptor. 

A BEGINNER or designer ; auctor, 
inventor. 

A BEGINNER or setter on; dux, 
auctor, suasor. 

One man both the worker, cause, or 
BEGINNER, of all our sorrow, and the 
revenger also; idem fuit nostri doloris 
auctor et ultor. Nostram vicem ultus 
ipse est ; quern hostem eundem suimet 
ultorem habuimus eundem et iniquum 
adversus nos, et iuiquitatis atque inju- 
riarum vindicem babuimus j-auctor fuit 
ac punitor doloris nostri ; quod nos- 
trum erat, ipse effecit, ut injurias nos- 
tras in seipso vindicaret, ulcisceretur, 
persequeretur. 

A work BEGUN ; opus inchoatum. 
Opus non modo non perfectum, con- 
fectum, absolutum, ad ursguem factum, 
sed inchoatum, ac rude reliquisti ; tan- 
turn abes a perfectione operis, ut prin- 
cipia vix appareant; tantum abest ut 
opus ad finem perduxeris, ut minimum 
ultra principia processeris, ut in ipsius 
penc principiis constiteris, hseseris, vix 
opus instituisti, vix aggressus es, operis 
initium fecisti, a fine autem longe dis- 
tas ; rem tu quidem babes instilutam, 
sed perpolitio requiritur ; instituta res 
est, non perpolita ; operis tu quidem 
fundamenta jecisti ; fastigium adhuc 
tamen nullum videmus, nullum extat. 

From the BEGINNING to the end; 
ab initio ad finem, a principio ad exi- 
tum. Ab ovo ad mala. A prologo 
fabulae ad epilogum. Ab exordio ora- 
tionis ad conclusionem. A prooemio 
ad perorationem. A primo ad postre- 
mum. A carceribus ad metam. A 
capite ad calcem. Ab introitu ad cxi- 
tum. 

In the BEGINNING ; in principio, in 
capite, initio, in fronte, in frontispicio : 
in ipso operis ingressu, in exordio, pri- 



BE 

mo gestu, in ipso vestibule, priraa fa- 
cie, prima fronte, priino aspectu, prinio 
obtutu. 

From the BEGINNING ; ah exordio, 
ab initio, a priino, i. e. principle, a 
capite, ab intf-gro ; ab radice, a car- 
cere sive repagulo. 

To give a happy BEGINNING to the 
disputation; disputation! fclix princi- 
pium dare. 

To BEGIN to write; primas lineas 
ducere. He began his discourse in 
these words; in haec verba pnefatur. 
He firstt begins, or is the ring-leader 
amongst them all; funem ducit inter 
omncs. 

, To fijc the first BEGINNING of a 
work; opcris fundamenta jacere. Noto 
toe enter upon the beginning or first 
boundaries of the empire; jam nos pri- 
raa iraperii spatiaingredimur. These 
were his beginnings, and the first rise 
of greater things to him; haec illi in- 
cunabula erant, et veluti rudimenta re- 
rum majorum. 

To BEGUILE, or deceive; decipere, 
fraudare, deludere, frustrari, verba da- 
re, astutia fallere, dolis deludere ; fu- 
cum facere, circinnvenire. 

Although I have often been BE- 
GUILED in this case before now; etsi 
sagpe jam haec me spes frustrata est. 
Thus teas I beguiled ; ad ilium raodum 
sublatum est os mihi. You may ea- 
sily beguile these; his facile imponi- 
tur. 

BEHALF ; vicis, vicem, vice ; Hete- 
roclit. : as, In my behalf; rnea causa, 
ineo nomine, mea vice. So, tua causa, 
tuo nomine, &c. 

To BEHAVE himself; gerere, prae- 
bere se. 

To BEHAVE himself well, ill, in his 
office; bene, male, provinciam admi- 
nistrare. 

Well or ill BEHAVED ; bene, male 
moratus. 

BEHAVIOUR; gestus-us, m. mos ; 
conversatio, &c. 

Good, or HI BEHAVIOUR ; boni vel 
mali mores. 

To BEHAVE himself well ; bene, op- 
time, pneclare se gerere. In eo rau- 
nere optime se paravit, comparavit, vi- 
rum se prfeclarum, egregium, integerri- 
mum pra;stitit ; omnibus probavit se ; 
rirum bonum, civern optimum implevit. 
BEHAVIOUR, or manners; vitas con- 
Phrase. 



BE 



121 



snetudo, mores, vivendi ratio, sui com* 
positio, sui regimen. 

Of good BEHAVIOUR; facillirais 
moribua et compositissimis ; in vitse 
consuetudine elegantissimus ; optime 
moratus. 

They so BEHAVED themselves that ; 
ita se gerebant ut ; Cic. / am re- 
solved so to behave myself in my COM- 
sulship, that ; mihi constitutum est 
ita gerere consulatum, ut ; Cic. 
Have you so behaved yourself that you 
arc out of all hope; itane parasti te, ut 
spes nulla reliqua in te sit tibi? Ter. 
It is the part of a very great man, so 
to behave himself in so great power , 
that , Sfc. ; permagni hominis est sic 
se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut ; 
Cic. He behaved himself so; ita se 
gessit, ita se comparavit. I have heard 
how you behaved yourself towards 
him ; perlatum est mihi qualem te prae- 
stiteris in ilium, &c. He in that em- 
bassy behaved himself to the satis- 
faction of all ; is in ea legatione omni- 
bus se probavit. He resolved so to 
behave himself, that he might not seem 
to give any occasion of trouble or com- 
motion ; staSiebat ita se comprobatu- 
rum rationes suas, ut ne ullius turbaa 
causara dare videri possit. To be 
bound to one's good behaviour j ad 
bene se gerendutn obligari. 

To BEHEAD, or to cut of the 
head; decollare, detruncare, obtrun- 
cnre. Securi percutere, ferire. Secu- 
rira infligere. Capite multare, plec 
tere, orbare. Collura, caput, praescin- 
dere, praecidere. Cervicem cajdere. 
Caput aruputare, auferre ; ense metere, 
demetere, decutere. Capitali pcena 
afficere, extinguere, tollere. A cervice 
caput rescindere, recidere, avellere, re- 
vel lere ; abscindere cervicibus. 

Ferro col la rapit. Dividuum trans 
corpus hiantes Truncum oculi quaerunt, 
animus caput. Falcato vulnerat en- 
se, Qua collo est confine caput. De- 
cutit, abstnlit ense caput. Caput cer- 
vice recessit. Jacet ingeus truncus, 
Avulsumque huraeris caput, et sine no- 
mine corpus. Sejungere corpore colla> 
Qua cervix humeros con tinuaa tegh. 

He BEHEADED near about five Aun- 
dred ; capitis pcenae subjecit plus mi- 
nus quingentos. Cinna commanded 
his colleague to be beheaded ; Cinna 
collegae suo prascidi caput jussit. But 



122 



BE 



BE 



t he conspiracy being discovered, all the To be BEHIND, in arrears; rcliquari. 
barbarians were beheaded ; sed, con- To be BEHIND in business ; ces- 
spiratione detecta, barbari oranes capite sare. 

BeHiND-feaJid in the world ; ad ino- 
piam redactus ; a?re alieno oppressus. 



diminuti sunt. 

BEH1ND ; a prcep. post : an adv 
pone. To come BEHIND one for estate, 

To be BEHIND, or, to be left be- skill, $c. Cedere, posteriores ferre, 
hind ; relinqui, superesse, reliquura imparem esse. To speak ill of one 
esse, restare. behind his back; absentis fa mam \x~ 

What is BEHIND; quod superest ; dere. I will place myself here behind ; 
reliquum, residuum. hie ego ero post principia. Behind my 

I. BEHIND, referring to place, is back ; me absente. 

rendered by pone, and post: as, BEHOLD, or see; an adv. En, ec- 

My wife comes BEHIND ; pone su- ce ! Behold him, her, those, these, 
bit conjux; Virg. You lay lurking $c. ; eccum, eccani ! eccos, eccas ! el- 
behind the sedges; tu post carecta luni, ellam ! But behold another small 
latebas ; Virg. Behind the temple of epistle; ecce autem pusilla epistola ; 
Castor, there they are; pone eedem Cic. 
Castoris ibi sunt ; Plaut. The cavalry 
or horsemen are soon perceived behind 
their back ; repente post tergum equi- 
tatus cernitur ; Caes. 

II. BEHIND, importing something 

remaining to be heard or done, is ren- quid quam raaxime intentis oculis (ut 
(fered by porro, or the adjective reli- aiunt) acerrime contemplari ; Cic. 

BEHOLD the crime, behold the cause 

w% ;en crimen, en causa cur ; Cic. 

We behold the faces and eyes of all ; 

ora omnium atque oculos intuemur ; 



BEHOLD a miserable man, if ; ecce 
hominem miserum, si ; Cic. Look 
u]>on him, behold his countenance ; 
aspicite ipsum, contueuiini os ; Cic. 

To BEHOLD a thing earnestly ; ali- 



quus, or the verb supersum : as, Is 
there any thing yet behind? etiamne 
est quid porro ? Plaut. Is there any 
more mischief yet behiifri ? nunquid 
est aliud mali reliquum ? Ter. He 



Cic. 



says he has one work yet behind; sibi To BEHOLD, view or see; videre, 
nieraorat unum superesse laborem. cernere, spectare, aspicere, conspicere, 
What remains now behind ? quid nunc intueri, inspicere, specular!, contem- 
porro ? Ter. Goon I pray, for I de- plan, conspicari, advertere, animad- 
sire to hear all that is behind ; perge, vertere, obtueri. Oculis rem haurire, 
qurcso, reliqua nempe gestio scire om- percipere, obire, prosequi.lustrare, pei- 
nia. lustrare, contrectare, intueri, contem- 

Other Phrases : plari. Oculos in aliquam rem conji- 

To rail on one BEHIND his back; cere, convertere ; ah'cui rei admovere. 
absenti male loqui; Ter. I will not Obfutu oculorum diligentius observare. 
come behind : non posteriores feram ; Collustrare oculis abunde. 
Ter. What is behind, will be done Lumina, bculorum orbes, aciem ali- 
within ; intus transigetur, siquid est, quo vertere, advertere. Oculo, pro- 
quod restet; Ter. They are behind- spectu mefiri aliquid. Hue illuc vol- 
hand in the world ; ad inopiam redac'ti vens oculos, totumque pererrat orbem 
sunt; Ter. fie will be the same befoi'e luminibus tacitis. Singula visu percur- 
your face, and behind your back ; prae- rit. 

sens absensqup idem erit ; Ter. / will Totum lustrabat lumine corpus. 
not be behind-ft#nd in courtesy ; non Ad surgentem conversa lumina so- 
rro impar ad vicissitudinem rependen- lem. Cuncta perlegere animis oculis- 
lam ; Cic. ' Officio posterior non ero. que sequacibus. 

To take vp behind hint; ad terga re- To BEHOLD, or view with earnest- 
cipere ; Plin. Desirous to hear what ness or delight ; contemplari, obtueri. 
i.s behind; cupidus ulteriora audiendi ; To BEHOLD one with compassion; 
Plin. He attacked them behind ; ag- respicere. 

gressus est a tergo ; Flor. He has an To BEHOLD afar off, or to espy ; 
rye behind Aim too ; in occipitio quo- prospicere, specularj. 
que habet oculos ; Plaut. After he had fully BEHELD or vieived 



BE 

ml things ; omnia postquam abunde 
oculis collustraverat. 

The eyes of all men BEHOLD you ; 
in te omnium oculi sunt intenti. These 
also are friends of Antonius, whose 
countenances my eyes gladly behold ; 
hi etiam fautores Antunii, quorum in 
vultu habitant oculi mei ; Cic. 

BEHOLD here ; hue adhibe vultus j 
Ovid. 

To BEHOLD any thing earnestly ; 
ardentes ocuiorum acies aliquo torque- 
re ; oculos de re aliqua uusquam deji- 
cere ; figere obtutum aliquo ; ut, Ly- 
dke defixit lumina n-gnis; Virg. De- 
ifixis hajrere oculis ; Virg. 

To BEHOLD every where, round 
about ; aciem ocuiorum in oiunes par- 
tes intendere, inflectere j Cic. Passim 
oculos per orunia ferre; oculos per 
singula volvere. 

To BEHOLD the earth or ground 
ftedfastfy ; oculos in terrain defigere. 
Terram oculis metiri ; obtutus humi 
deprimere. 

In BEHOLDING his or her excellent 
beauty we have all our eyes fixed ; in 
illius venustate, pulchriCudine notanda 
defixos oculos omnes habemus. 

To BEHOLD any thing lightly or 
slightly ; per transennam aspicere. 

To BEHOLD any thing unwillingly ; 
aagris ocuiis aliquid aspicere. 

That which we cannot BEHOLD ; 
quod non cadit sub sensum ocuiorum. 

To make one to BEHOLD ; ponere 
aliquid in conspectum alicujus ; ante 
oculos statuere, sistere, pouere, consti- 
tuere ; in aspectum adducere, proferre ; 
in conspectu exhibere. Sub aspectum 
locare ; ob oculos ponere j in oculis 
proponcre. 

To" be BEHOLDEN, i. e. bound or 
obliged to; devncm, obligari. To 
make beholden to.; obstringere, obii- 
gare. 

/ am more BEHOLDEN to him than 
to any one ; nemo est cujus officiis tarn 
sum devinctus ; Cic. / was not be- 
holden to him at all; obligatus ei 
nihil eram ; Cic. We are greatly be- 
holden to them; illorum beneficiis 
maxime obligati sumus ; Cic. He is 
beholden to me for his life ; mini vitam 
suam refert acceptam ; Cic. You are 
beholden to both the consuls; quod 
utiisque consulibus v .alias agas est ; 
Cic. He teas beholden to me f\tr 
Standing by him in his troubles; ille 



BE 



123 



mihi debebat, quod non defueram ejus 
periculis ; Cic. I do not mean to bring 
it to that, that we shall be beholden to 
your courtesy for our safety ; non com- 
luittam, ut vestro beneficio salvi esse 
possimus; Cic. / am little beholden 
to him ; non optime de me meritus 
est ; Cic. / am beholden to them ; 
bene de me merlti sunt ; Cic. He 
was beholden to his sword for his not 
b&ng taken alice ; ne veniret in gotes- 
tatem a gladio suo impetraverat ; Flor. . 
We are beholden to them for our live- 
lihood; illorum beneticio panem man- 
ducamus ; Petron. / am very much, 
beholden to him; ego illi plurimum 
debeo. / acknowlege myself to be 
beholden to yoa, (your debtor) ; rnul- 
tus sum fateor in sere tuo. I am in- 
finitely bound and beholden to you, for 
this late and great favor ; ex omnibus 
officiis, qua* tu plurima in me contu- 
listi, hoc est longe gratissimum. / am 
so deeply beholden to you for this, 
that I shall live and die your 
debtor ; item ; hoc ego nomine plus 
tibi debeo, quam ut unquara solvendo 
esse queam ; si beneficiorum momenta 
perpendaiu quibus tibi sum obligatus. 
1 am so beholden to you, that I must 
( never expect to requite so great kind- 
ness ; non solum omnia debeo tua causa 
quai possum, sed ea quoque quae non 
possum ; hue tu beneficio arctius me 
tibi devinxisti, quam ut possim dissoL- 
vere ; tan turn illi debeo, quantum homi- 
neru homini las est tribuere. 

/ must sity you have been my bene- 
factors, or that I have been beholden 
to you; istud ego vobis acceptum 
fero. 

You have ixx.de me so much BE-' 
HOLD EN to you that I cannot tell hoio 
to be thankful enough ; I am for erer 
your obliged friend and servant ; obli- 
gatiorem me tibi reddidisti, quam ut 
nomen meum e diario possim unquam 
expungere; multis me nominibus tibi 
baud vulgariter devinctum esse agnoaco 
libere ; devinctiorem me tibi reddidisti, 
quam ut a;s alienum possim resolvere : 
hisce me offieiis ajternum devinxeris' 
demerueris. / am infinitely beholden 
to you; infiuius ego nominibus tibi de- 
beo. Infinitely beholden or engaged 
to him; irrenmnerabili illius beneficio 
pignoratus. 

To be BEHOLDEN to other authors ; 
aliorum auctorum fontes deiibare. He 



124 



BE 



is beholden to, and may thank his 
friends; ex aliorum fontibus suos hor- 
tos irrigavit. / am the most beholden 
to you, or you are the best friend I have 
in the world ; non vitam niodo debere 
tibi me, sed animam quoque fateor. 
I was beholden to, or had these pas- 
sages out of, Tulty ; bos flores ex Cice- 
ronis agris decerpsi. tgive you hearty 
thanks for your good will to me, by 
which I am so well pleased that I ac- 
count myself much beholden to you for 
it ; habeo igitur gratiam de isto tuo 
erga me studio, quo hercule ita delec- 
tor, ut me tibi hoc nomine plurimura 
debere putem. lam for ever beholden 
and obliged to you ; tibi sum obstrictus 
meraoria beneficii sempiterni. / am 
much beholden to you ; in sere tuo sum. 
The which if ye will do, you will make 
me greatly beholden to you, us you 
have hitherto been tender in affection 
to me, like a father ; quod si feceris, 
me, quern voluntate et necessitudine 
paterna semper habuisti, maximo bene- 
ficio devinctum habebis. 
A BEING ; natura, f. ; &c. 
I. BEING, coming between two casu- 
al words, the former whereof has some 
rerb governing, or agreeing with it, 
has nothing rendered for it, but is 
only a sign of the apposition, or agree- 
ing of these words in case : as, 

My father BEING a man, loveth mg 
i'hilu ; pater meus vir amat me pue- 
rum. They drive away the drones, 
being a sluggish cattle, from their 
hives; ignavum fucos pecus a prrese- 
pibus arcent; Virg. They, being bom 
, of mean parents, aim at high things; 
magna^ sibi nroponunt obscuris orti 
parentibus; Cic' Riches, being the 
occasion of much mischief, are dug out 
of the earth ; effbdiuntur opes irrita- 
menta malorum ; Ov. j. Met. The 
Gauls being repulsed with great loss 
take counsel what they should do; 
magno cum detriment repulsi Galli, 
quid agant, consulunt ; Cfes. 

Note I. If the former of the two 
words, between which BEING comes, 
have not a verb either preceding or fol- 
lowing, that agrees with it, or governs 
it, then both the words are rendered by 
the ablative case absolute : as, 

Gaul BEING auiet, Ceesar goes into 
Italy ; quieta Gallia, Ca&sar in Italiam 
proticiscitur ; Caes. Teucer being our 
captain, nothing is desperate ; nil de- 



BE 

sperandum Teucro duce; Hor. But 
the duties and offices of the youth or 
young men being declared, now we 
must speak of beneficence to others ; 
sed expositis adolescentum officiis, de- 
inccps de beneficentia diceiidum est ; 
Cic. 

Note 2. In expressions of this kind, 
the particle BEING answers to the 
Greek particle <av, or the Latin ens, 
formerly used, but now out of use, unless 
in the compounds of it, praesens, absens, 
&c., and may be rendered\by existens ; 
but the omission of it is more elegant, 
or the variation of it by a verb with 
qui or cum, as if for Ignavura fucoa 
pecus, should be said, qui sunt, or 
cum sint ignavum pecus : or for, laetor 
quod absens es consecutus, should be 

said, quod cum esses absens so 

Cicero, ille enirn cum esset consul in 

Gallia, exoratus est For he being, 

i. e. while, or when lie was, in Gaul ; 
Cic. de Sen. 

Note 3. The ablative case absolute 
is governed of some preposition under" 
stood, viz. a, sub, cum, or in : as, Op- 
pressa libertate patriae [the country's 
liberty being oppressed'] nihil est quod 
sperenms amplius, id est, ab, td est, 
after, as we say, (a prandio, after din- 
ner, ^rc.) oppressa libertate So, 

Saturno rege [Saturn being king] id 
est, sub Saturno rege, or regnante, as 
Quintil. 1. 5. c. 10. sub Alexandra. So 
Christo duce is cum Christo duce, or 
ducente ; as in Greek we say, cvv Qf<$. 
So, temporibusque inalis [and the times 
being bad] ausus es esse bonus,' id cst f 
in temporibus mails. See Voss. de Con- 
struct, c. 49. 

Note 4. The particle BEING in ttd& 
.T.2J,' be rendered fr verb with 
some one of these particles, dum, cum, 
ubi, quando, si, postquam : as, Credo 
pudicitiam Saturno rege [id est, dum 
or quando Saturnus rex erat] moratam 
in terris ; Juven. Arcadia judice [id 
est,s\ ipsa Arcadia judicet] ; Virg. Eel. 
4. His rebus cognitis [id est, post- 
quam res hae cognitae sunt] ; vide Far- 
nab. S^st. Gram. p. 78. 

II. BEING sometimes denotes the 
essence or existence of a thing, and 
then it is rendered by essentia : as, 
Acting infers being ; essenriam in. 
dicat operalio. Note, ens, essentia, 
and existentia, are words much used in 
theology and philosophy : rarely else* 



BE 

where; Quintil. 1. 2. c. 14. Ethane 
iiiterpretatio non minus dura est, quam 
ilia* Plauti essentia atque entia ; Id. 1. 
3. c. 6. ovffia, quam Flavins essentiam 
vocat : neque sane aliud estejus nomen 
Latinum ; Sen. Ep. 58. Cupio si tieri 
potest propitiis auribus tuis essentiam 
dicere : sin minus, dicam et iratis : 
Ciceronem auctorem hujus verbi habeo, 
puto locupletem. Rogo itaque per- 
mittas nuhi hoc vefbouti; nihilominus 
dabo ope rani, ut jus a te datum parcis- 
sime exerceam : fortasse coutentus ero 
mihi licere ; Quintil. 1. 8. c. 3. Quo- 
rum dura quaedam admodum videntur 
ens et essentia ; qua? cur tantopere as- 
pernemur, nihil video, i$i quod iniqui 
judices adversus nos sumus, ideoque 
paupertate sermonis laboramus. 

III. BEING sometimes signifies pre- 
sence in a place, and is rendered by 
praesentia : as, 

That m-j BEING here may not be 
any hindrance, but that ; ne me pr;t- 
sentia obstet, quin ; Ter. Your be- 
ing here prevents the doing of these 
things ; ea facere prohibet tua pratsen- 
tia; Ter. 

IV. BEING, before the English of 
the infinitive mood, is a sign that the 
tvwd folio wing is to be rendered by a 
participle in rus : as, 

If one BEING to plead a cause do think 
with himself ; siquis causam acturus 
iccum meditetur ; Cic Ccesar being 
to come, I icish I could see the day ; 
Cajsare veaturo, Phosphore, redde di- 
erc ; Mart. 

V. BEING, icith a participle of the 
prceter tense coining after a verb im- 
porting hindrance, is rendered by a 
passive verb of tlie infinitive mood, or 
of the subjunctive mood with ne : as, 

Winter kept the thing from BEING 
done; hyems rein geri [ne gereretur 
res] prohibuit; Cic. You both could 
and ought to have kindei'ed that thing 
from being done ; et potuisti prohibere 
ne id fieret, et debuisti ; Cic. 

VI. BEING, with a participle of the 
prater tense lifter the particle near, is 
rendered by a passive verb of the sub- 
junctive mood with parum quin, or 
prope ut : as, 

He was near BEING killed; parum 
abfuit quin occideretur. The left icing 
:/ the Romans was now near being 
routed ; jam prope erat ut sinistrum 
cortiu pelleretur Romania, ui ; Liv. 



BE 



125 



There was very little between his 
living, and his being killed; propiug 
nildl est factum quam ut occideretar ; 
Cic. Appius overcame, and was very 
near being made Dictator ; Appius vi- 
cit, ac prope fuit ut Dictator ille idem 
crearetur ; Liv. The Roman common- 
wealth was um/ near being utterly 
undone, and destroyed; parum abfuit, 
quo minus Romana res funditus ever^a 
peiiret ; or, nee multuui abfuit, quin 
&c. ; Liv. 

VII. BEING, coming after these par- 
ticles far, from, is rendered by ut, and 
a verb of the subjunctive mood : as, So 
far is death from being an evil, that ; 

tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mOrg 
sit ; Cic. To the which I am so 
far from- being a hindrance, tliat on 
the contrary, O Manilius, I exhort 
and encourage you to it ; cui ego rei 
tantum abest ut impedimento sun, ut 
contra te, Maiiili, adhorter ; Liv. 

VIII. As BEING is rendered by ut- 
pote, or quippe: as, A people that 
may be numbered, as being small ; po- 
pulus namerabilis, utpote parvus ; Hon 
Democritus, as being a learned mun t 
thinks the sun to be of a great compass ; 
sol Democrito magnus videtur quippe 
horuhii eru-lito ; Cic. 

Note, If one that, &c. follow As 
BEING, then the whole phrase is to be 
rendered by ut, utpote, or quippe, with " 
qui : us, . 

As BEING one who came to great 
sorrow by her death ; utad quern suru- 
inus moeror morte sua veniebat ; Cic. 
His brother Lucius, as being one th:tt 
hud fought abroad, is the leading man, ; 
Lucius quidem f rater t-jus, ulpote qui 
peregre depugnavit, familiam ducit ; 
Cic. He knew you would, as being 
one that understood that you both reve- 
renced and feared him ; scibat factu- 
ros, quippe qui inteilexerat vereri vos 
se, et metuere ; Piaut. 

Hither refer, ut, sometimes used 
alone for utpote, qui, &c. : as, 

Tiiey say that he, As BEING ^ furi- 
ous man, did answer , fyc. ; aiunt 
hominetn, ut erat furiosus, respondisse : 
Cic. And so, scilicet : thus, 

I, As BEING a very wise man, pre- 
sently understood what he was ; ego, 
scilicet homo prudentissituus, statiru 
intellexi, quid is esset ; Petron. 

IX. BEING, after certain adjectives, 
viz. no, good, iH, bad, safe, dangerous, 



J26 BE BE 

6cc., is sometimes put for to be, and is commorandi locum, incerti laris. My 
rendered by esse, or some compound of being here ; raea prsesentia. 
if, which may be varied by a sub- BEING, i. e. to be: as, 'Tifgtod 
junctive mood, tvith quod, or ut : as, being hei'e ; bonum est esse hie. There 
There is no BEING for me at Rome; is no being/or me here ; non licet mihi 
non licet mihi esse Roinae ; Cic. I be- esse hie. 

lieve it will be the safest being for BEING, before an infin. is a sign of 
you here ; te hie tutissime fore puto ; the future in rus ; as, Being to come ; 
Pomp. Cic. venturus. 

Note; If BEING be put for living, BEING, betwixt two nouns, is a sign 
dwelling, continuing, &c. then it will of apposition, and tiiat sometimes in tlie 
be better rendered by an impersonal ablative case: as, Christ being my 
passive. Nam hie manere diutius non guide, I rule; Christo auspice regno. 
potest ; he can have no being [i. e. This apposition is sometimes expres~ 
abiding] any longer here. In this sed by. As BEING ; quippe, utpote, r, 
time an honest man has but a most As being one that ; ut qui, utpote qui, 
wretched being at Rome ; hoc tempore quippe qui. 

bono viro Romae esse fliiserrimum est ; To keep from BEING done ; prohi- 
Cic. bare, impedire aliquid, ne fiat. It wag 

Other phrases : near being done; parum abfuit quin 

It is in BEING ; est in rerum natura. fieret. / am so far from being ; tan- 
/ do little good with being here ; prae- turn abest ut sim. 
sens proraoveo parum ; Ter. You need To BELIEVE ; credere, fidere, con- 
not trouble yourself with [at or about] fidere ; fidem habere vel adhibere \ con- 
his being gone ; quod decesserit, non cedere ; audire. Alicui credere, assen- 
est quod commovearis. As to your tiri, fidem dare. Rei fidem, firmissi- 
being surety for Pompey ; quod mam fidem dare, Labere, adhibere, tri- 
sponsor es pro Pompeio ; Cic. For buere, attribuere, addere, adjungere. 
in him we live, move, and have our Aliquid certa fide complect! : peraua- 
being ; in ipso enim vivimus, et move- sum persuasissimum habere. Dicentis 
mur, et sumus ; Hieron. His speech auctoritatem revereri. De fide, integri- 
is yet in being; ipsius extat oratio ; tate auctoris non dubitare.* Hancopi- 
Cic. Do you think there will be any nionem imbiberunt. Certissima fide, 
thing the fewer decrees of the senate, arguments indubitatis persuasum^est 
for my being at Naples? an minus mihi, adducor ut credam, ut non ambi- 
inulta senatus consulta futura putas, si gam, ut mihi dubium non sit. Fidem 
ego sim Neapoli ? Cic. So far was dictis addere. Prona venit cupidis in 
he from being covetous of money, that sua vota fides. 

; tantum abfuit a cupiditate pecu- Not to be BBLIEVED ; incredibilis, 
niae, ut ; C. Nepos. They are now fide absonus. 

not in being ; jam nusquara sunt ; A person not to be BELIEVED a* a 
in rebus humanis non sun t; nulli sunt ; witness; intestabilis. 
Cic. Do not think that after I am No way BELIEVED ; nequaquam 
gone from you, I shall not be at all in creditus, nullatenus creditus. 
being; nolite arbitrari me, cum a vo- More than any one will BELIEVE; 
bisdiscessero, nusquamautnullumfore; supra quam cuique credibile est ; Sail. 
Cic. I believe I shall not have any where One would not believe (or, if i* more 
any settled being ; commoralurum me than any will believe ; or it is not to 
nusquam sane nrbitror ; Cic. A man be believed :) credibile non est ; Cic. 
that IMS no settled being ; homo in- incredibile est , Ter. Who will be- 
certi laris. The two camps being so lieve a word we say ? quis habebit di- 
near the one to the other; in tanta pro- centibus fidem ? Petron. If I may be 
pinquitate castroruin ; Caes. believed ; if you will believe me; si 

TJie cfiiefuses o/ BEING may be ex- qua fides; Mart. Petron. / cannot 
pressed as follows: believe any such thing; mihi quidem 

I. A BEING ; ens, essentia. To be hercle non fit verisimile ; Ter. / but 
in being ; esse in rerum natura, extare. made you believe, to the intent to try 
One's being or abode ; habitatio. To you; ea gratia simulavi, vos ut perten- 
have no settled being j non babere tarem ; Ter. / believe she hardly knows 



BE 

me; illam uie hand nosse credo ; Ter. 
You shall never make me believe this 
tale; nunquam raihi fideni facias hu- 
jtis fabulae. To make one believe he is 
in fear ; opinionem timoris przebere ; 
Caes. Maite me believe it if you can ; 
perfice si potes, ut putem ; Cic. You 
are a fool to believe him; stultus es 
/ qui huic credas. / could not believe ; 
non poterain aniinum inducere ; Ma- 
crob. He could never have made any 
believe it, but thai ; neniini persua- 
sisset, nisi ; Cic. 

Not to BELIEVE, or to distrust; ali- 
cui rainime, parum credere, confidere. 
Alicujus fideni suspectam babere ; in 
dubium, in s>ispicione:n vocare, addu- 
cere. Ea fideni apud me oratio non 
habet. Nee Homernra audio, &c. Fa- 
bulis, rebus mininie probabilibus, su- 
pra commuaem opinionem fidcmque 
naturee demere, negare, detraliere, de- 
rogare, nullam habere fideni. In nu- 
mero fabularum reponere, habere. Ad- 
jungijre fideni rebus commentitiis nul- 
Jam debemus. Omnia mihi sunt sus- 
pecta. Diffidere. 

Judicio fidem negat. Ne cito credi- 
deris. Tarda solet iiiagnis rebus adesse 
fides. Tarda venit dictis difficilisque 
fides. Tarde quae credita lasdunt Cre- 
dimus. 

To BELIEVE readily; nihil reniti, 
non reluctari. 

/ BELIEVE it not ; mininie credo, 
mihi non fit verisimile ; verbis, dictis, 
tuis fidem non habeo ; supra comrau- 
nem opinionem, fideni naturae; abro- 
gatur, detrahitur, fides tuis verbis cum 
vero dissidentibus, baud verisimilibus, 
sed absurdis. 

We ought not to BELIEVE feigned 
fables ; rebus cornmentitiis nullam de- 
bemus fidem adjungere. 

Do not easily B ELI EVE false fellows, 
or dissembling flatterers in any thing 
they say of me ; ne quid temere credas 
sycophantis de me. Believe those 
things as the oracles of Apollo ; haec, 
ut Apollinis Pythii adyta, tibi puta. 
I can scarcely make myself believe ; 
TIX mihi persuadere possum. To make 
a thing not to be believed ; alicui rei 
fidem abrogare ; Liv. One who be- 
lieves stedfastly or strongly ; cujus in- 
certa, infirma, tiuxa, fides non esU If 
you do not believe what I say ; si fi- 
dem apud te non babet oratio mea. 
Who, I pray you, is so ignorant of all 



BE 



127 



arts and sciences, as to BELIEVE these 
things to be true? quis, quaeso, eat 
tarn ignarus omnium disciplinarum, ut 
ista vera ease, in animuminducat suum ? 
You see how the Rvtilians do believe 
things; cernis quaj Rutilos habeat fi- 
ducia rerum ; Virg. 

So to behave himself that no man 
will BELIEVE Aim; abrogare sibi fi- 
dem. This toill make your discourse 
easily be believed ; hoc et auctorita- 
tem orationi afFeret et fidem. The opi- 
nions of many make me more firmly 
believe that ; concurrunt multa:, mul- 
tnrumque opiniones, quae mihi aninmm 
adaugeant. 

To BELIEVE new opinions, and dis- 
believe the old ; inserere novas opinio- 
nes, et evellere insitas. 
BELIEF ; fides. 
Apt to BELIEVE : credulus. 
Hard of BELIEF ; incredulus. 
Easiness of BELIEF.; credulitas. 
Hardness of BELIEF ; incredulitas. 
A wrong BELIEF ; fides erronea. 
To have little BELIEF; diflidere, 
suspicari. 

Past all BELIEF ; incredibilis dictu, 
superans omuem fidem. 

Who would BELIEVE it ! proh deum 
atque hominum fidem ! 

/ verily BELIEVE ; istud mihi est 
persuasissimum. / believe, or am very 
confident, that ; pro fide non dubia 
teneo. / will believe you, you need 
not swear; credam tibi vel injurato ; 
nihil opus est jurejurando. / cannot 
believe that ; istud mihi non est verisi- 
mile. May I believe you? vis ut istud 
tibi credam ? You may soon make me 
believe, or persuade me ; mihi facile 
fidem facis. If you will not believe 
me ; si mihi parum habes fidei. / 
cannot believe you ; verba tua apud me 
fidem non faciunt. 

/ will BELIEVE or trust him no fur- 
ther than I can see him ; parum spec- 
tatge fidei est. / so firmly believed it t 
that I durst have sworn ; vel fide 
mea dejerassem . 

BELIEVE me, I speak the truth, in 
sober sadness ; me vide ; quod res est 
dico ; serio loquor ; dispereara nisi ; 
emoriar ni loquar ex animo. 

You may BELIEVE me, and I dare 
warrant you, for it is no fiction; pe- 
nes auctorem fidei periculum esto ; ne 
quod dico videatur tibi commentuni. 
7 dare BELIEVE, next unto gospel. 



128 



BE 



what he says ; quicquid is de singulis 
pronunciaverit, ccclestis mihi oraculi 
vice fu^rit. 

BELIEVE it if you mill; id quitlem 
est prreter symbolum nostrum. 

To BELONG to; pertiiiere, atti. 
nere, ad ; corapetere, cum dat. 

He thinks not himself unconcerned 
in any thing that BELONGS to man; 
humani nihi! a se alieiium putat ; Cic. 
He judged it to belong to them; id 
iilis adjudicavit ; Cic. If this at all 
belongs to thermatler ; si quid etiam 
hoc ad rem pertinet ; Cic. Wliat does 
that belong to mel quid istudad me 
attinet? Plaut. 

It BELONGS ; pertinet, spectat. 

To wliom does it BELONG ? cujus-a- 
um. 

BELONGING ; attinens. It belongs 
much, little or not much, fyc. to us ; 
nostra maxirae, magnopere, parum.non 
multum, interest. That very much be- 
longs to the commonwealth; hoc vehe- 
inenter interest reipublicee. 

This question BELONGS to philoso- 
jfliy ; hrec questio in philosophia versa- 
tur. That duty belongs to me; ilia 
res ad meum officium pertinet. 

BELOW; infra, subtus. From be- 
low ; inferne, de, sub, &c. See Be- 
neath. 

To BELIE ; mentiri, calunmiari, 
einentiri. 

To BELIE, or slander any one ; in 
aliquem mentiri ; mendaciis aliquem 
onerare ; affingere aliquid in aliquem ; 
crimen in aliquem confingere ; de ali- 
quo mentiri ; novis mendaciis aliquem 
aggredi ; mendaciunculis aliquem as- 
pergere; Cic. Liudibus alicujus ob- 
trcctare ; laudi detrahere ; falsa alicui 
objicere ; falsa praedicare, contumeliose 
lu(]iii. 

To BEND; flectere ; iriflecrere, 
curvare. 

To BEND back; reflectere, retor- 
qucre. 

To BEND towards; inclinare. 

To BEND/ro/n; decliiiare. 

To BEND intrard ; incurvari. 

To BEND round ; in orbein ftectere. 

To BIND a bow ; arcum tendere, ab- 
ducere, sinuare, curvare. 

To BEND his brows ; caperarc fron- 
tem. 

To BEND his fists ; complicare pug- 
nos. 

To BEND himself, his mind to a 



BE 

thing ; applicare se, animura ad aliquid. 

Easy to BEND ; flexibiiis, flexilis. 

To BEND ; neut. vergere. 

To BEND, or shrink under a burden ; 
sub pondere nutare. 

To BEND, or stoop down; incurvare 
se. 

To BEND forwards; propendere ; 
proclinare, inclinare. 

To BEND backward; recurvare, re- 
plicare, reclinare. 

To BEND a little, or incline ; incli- 
nare, acquiescere. 

To BEND himself to ; applicare. 

To cause to BEJS T D, or lean to ; an- 
nectere, subnectere. 

To BEND downwards ; inclinare, 
propendere, proclinare. 

To BEND upwards; accliuare. 

BEND all your wits about this; toto 
auimo id age ; totam hue converte 
mentem ; Sen. He bends his mind to ; 
animum intendit ad ; Curt. 

To BEND oneself wholly to a thing ; 
omni studio, tota mente, toto aniino et 
studio, toto j>ectore, omni cogitatione, 
curaque incumbere ad (in) aliquid; Cic. 

He kept his mind BENT like a bow; 
animum intentum tanquam arcum La- 
bebat ; Cic. 

BLNT on war ; instinctus in bellum j 
Paterc. Is he so bent on it 1 itarie ob- 
stinate operam dat, ut ? Ter. 

A crooked staff, and a little BEND- 
ING toward the top ; bacillum incur- 
vum, et leviter a summo iiiftexum : 
Cic. 

They are not able any longer to 
BEND themselves ; curvare se posse 
desinunt ; IVIacr. He bends his bow ; 
intendit arcum ; Cic. They bend 
them tcJiich way they please ; fiectunt, 
ut volunt ; Cic. 

It has a BENDING course ; flexuosum 
iterhabet; Cic. 

They saw I began to BEND a little 
through fear; me paalum inclinare ti- 
more viderunt ; Cic. 

See which way these things BEND, 
i. e. tend; prospice quo ha vcrgant; 
Cic. This is all he bends his mind 
to; ad id unum cogitationes omnes 
iutendit; huic uni studet. ; Quint. Cic. 

To BEND with the course of a ri- 
ver ; secundum naturaiu fluminis pro- 
cumbere ; CJES. 

BENDING to ; inclinans. 

Resolutely BENT; destinatus, obfir- 
matus. 



BE 

Maliciously BENT against one ; in- 
fensus cum Dat. 

TYitf'BENT of one's body; corporis 
nixus. Bent, or ready ; promptus, pro- 
nus. v 

BENT to a thing ; deditns, addict us ; 
propensus, proclivis ; adj. Propen- 
dens ad, se convertens ad ; stndiosus, 
appetens rei alicujus. 

Earnestly BENT ; intensus, intentus. 

BENT against one ; aversus, aversis- 
shnus ; adj. 

A BENDING, or bowing; curvatio, 
curvatura, flectio, inflectio. A bending 
backward ; recurvatio. A bendingybr- 
ward ; proclinatio. A bending from 
or downward ; declinatio, declivitas, 
devexitas. 

BENEATH ; adj. infernus, infenis, 
inferior, infimus. Beneath ; a prep. 
infra, sub, subter ; an adv. Infra, 
subtus, deorsum. 

From BENEATH ; inferne^ ex inferis. 

I. BENEATH, having a casual word 
after it, is rendered by infra, sub, and 
subter: as, 

Beneath the moon there is nothing 
but what is mortal ; infra lunam nihil 
est nisi mortale ; Cic. They were be- 
neath those hills; sub iliis iuontiuus 
erant ; Ovid. Virtue has all things 
that may befall a man beneath itself; 
virtus omnia quae cadere in hominem 
possunt, subter se habet ; Cic. Cyteris 
did sit beneath or below Eutrapelm ; 
infra Eutrapelttm Cyteris accubuit. He 
^oas advertised by the spies that the 
enemies had encamped beneath or be- 
l<*w the mountain ; per exploratores 
certior est factus, hostes sub montem 
consedisse ; CJES. Almost beneath or 
below the middle of the country : *ub- 
ter mediam fere regionera : Cic. 

II. BENEATH, not having any casual 
word after it., is rendered by infra and 
subter : as, There is a copy cf that 
letter written beneath ; ear urn litera- 
rum exempli; m infra scriptum est ; Cic. 
They said, all these things which are 
above and beneath, are one thing ; om- 
nia hsec, quje supra, et subter sunt, 
ununi esse dixerunt ; Cic. 

Other phrases : 

So that we might see all above, BE- 
NEATH, between ; ut omnia supera, in- 
fera, media videremus ; Cic. But if 
he cast the net beneath or below, he 
keeps the fish from escaping; infra sin 



BE 



129 



jeclt rete, piscis ne effugiat, cavet 9 
PlauU They have nerves and joints in 
the upper part, but only lines or small 
incisures beneath or below, as a man's 
hand ; nervos et articulos in superiors 
habent parte, incisuras vero subter, ut 
mantis humana ; Plin. 1. 16. c. 24. 

A BENEFIT; beneficium, gratia, 
officium, munus. 

BENEFIT, advantage, or profit; com- 
moduru, emolumentuiu, utilitas. 

To BENEFIT or profit one ; act. Be- 
nefacere, prodesse. 

To BENEFIT or profit by one, or by 
any thing; proficere. 

To BENEFIT or to do good to a man ; 
prodesse, non deesse, emolumento esse ; 
usui esse, commodis alicujus inservire, 
beneficiis ornare ; gratum aliquid facere 
alicui ; aliquem adjuvare, ornare. 

I will never forget your BENEFITS 
towards me, while I live ; beneficii me- 
mor. Tua in me officia nunquam ob- 
liviscar, semper meminero, memoria te- 
nebo, perpetua memoria tuebor, custo- 
diam, qonservabo ; tua erga me merita 
nulla unquam apud me delebit oblivio ; 
nulla dies, nulla temporis vetustas ; 
non casus ullus, non fortuna magnitu- 
dmem tuorum erga me meritorom im- 
minuet, ex ammo meo delebit, toilet, 
auferet, oblivione delebit, obmet, ob- 
scurabit, extinguet ; vigebit in me tuo- 
rum beneficiorum aeterna, perpetua, 
nunquam interitura memoria, nullum 
apud me tnum beneficium intermoritu- 
rum existima ; tuara in me singularem 
benignitatem, incredibilem liberalita- 
tem, semper in animo, semper in oculis 
habebo; tnum beneficium omnibus 
meis sermonibus illustrabo, efFeram, ei- 
ornabo, perire apud me, aut evanescere 
nunquam patiar ; haerebunt mihi in 
animo, mente, memoria nxa pcnnane- 
bunt, impressa in animo ac mente pa- 
tebunt, extabunt tua beneficia ; vitas 
par, aequalis erit recordatio meritorum 
tuorum ; qui mihi vham dies, ille ipse 
tuorum officiorura memoriam termina- 
bit, finis mihi, ac terminus vitae, benig- 
nitatis et liberalitatis in me tuse idem 
erit, futurus idem est ; quam amanter 
me tractaveris, quam benigne mihi fe- 
ceris, quam studiose omni te commo- 
daveris, quam humaniter et benefice 
niecum egeris, quibus officiis amicitiam 
nostram colueris, prosecutus sis, quibua 
me rebus auxeris, ornaveris, honesta.YC* 



130 



BE 



ris ; ipse mihi atque etiam aliis coin- 
memorabo ; ita din recordabor, quam- 
diu mihi vivere contigerit. 

Other phrases for, memor beneficii; 
mindful of a BENEFIT or good turn ; 
semper meminero, memoria retinebo, 
tuebor mente atque animo, nunquam 
obliviscar, nunquam ap'ud me delebit 
oblivio beneficia, oftuia, merita erga 
me tua, memorem me tibi, quaecunque 
se occasio dederit, obtulerit, probabo ; 
gratum me tibi memoremque praestabo, 
prasstabo tibi earn, quam debeo nrtnio- 
riam meritorum tuoium ; gratum me 
nulio non loco, nullo non tempore, me- 
juorem gratiae refereiidae, -studiosum 
senties, cxperieris, cognosces ; grati 
animi laudem in me non requires, "non 
desiderahis ; non committam, ut ingra- 
tum me appellare possis ; ut in illo of- 
ficio, quod bene merentibus debetur, 
jure me ac merito quisquam reprehen- 
dat ; ut in vitium ingrati animi non in- 
cidam ; ne quis mihi turpem ingrati 
animi notam possit inurere, ingrati ani- 
mi vitium, crimen, culpam possit obji- 
cere ; ut ab ingrati animi vitio, crimine, 
culpa, turpi infamia longissime sejun- 
gar, discedam ; absim ; valde procul ab- 
~~ ; "t ea culpa vacem, vacuus sim, 
caream : ejus culp<e sum expers, quam 
committunt, qui nullam referenda? gra- 
tia? curani suscipiunt, qui de referenda 
gratia minimum laborant ; enitar, et t 
spero, consequar, ut te de me optime 
ease meritum laeteris, ut officia erga me 
tua voluptati ac laetitiae tibi sint, ut ex 
tuis in me orficiis voluptatem capias, of- 
ficiorum tuorum fmctum feras, perci- 
pias, colligas ; ut gratia? tu* gratiam a 
me feras, ut parem tibi referam gratiam, 
par pari ut referam, ut officia tua pari- 
bus officiis a^quem, compensem, remu- 
nerem, remunerer. 

An especial BENEFIT ; summum be- 
neficium. Hoc ego summi beneficii 
loco pnnam, numerabo, inter, maxima 
bene/icia, referam ; hoc apud me non 
exigui beneficii, non vulgaris gratis lo- 
cum obtinebit ; ita credam, tulisse me 
bcneficium singulare, gratiam tantam, 
quanta potest ease maxima. 

Your BENEFITS deseweaU I can do; 
omnia debeo tuis beneficiis. Omnia 
tibi sludia, omnia prorsus officia debeo 
liiis. beneficiis ; pra-stare cogor tua causa 
quicquid possum, quantum valeo, quan- 
tum coust-qui viribus possum, quantum 
Cflt in me sitnm ; tua in me beneficia, 



BE 

meum omne studium, meum officium, 
omnes a me curas, omnem industriam, 
omnia denique quae in me sunt, non 
solum postulant, verum etiam exigunt ; 
quid est quod ejj*) tua causa non debe- 
am ? obsequi tuae voluntati, morem ge- 
rere, parere, inservire prorsus omni re 
debeo. 

A conferring of BENEFITS on one ; 
collatio beneficiorum in aliquem. 

They will either BENEFIT or delight ; 
aut prodesse ^yolirnt aut delectare ; 
Hor. 

To BEQUEATH j legare, testamefi- 
to, voluntate ultima legare alicui omnia 
sua bona ; hseredem ex asse facere, con- 
stituere, scribere, haercdem relinquere ; 

aliquid dare, assignare, deferre. 

Hunc tabtilis hasredem, stulte, supre- 
mis scribis. Nil tibi legavit. Hsre- 
dem fecit me Numa, convaluit. 

To BEQUEATH first to one t leav- 
ing the remainder to another; praele- 
gare. 

To BESEECH; supplicate, obtes- 
tari, obsecrare. Humbly to beseech ; 
suppliciter, submisse precari. 

To BLSEECH, o?* pray earnestly ; 
magnopere petere; aliquem impense, 
studiose, obnixe, pluribus verbis, sup- 
pliciter, demisse, vehementer, iterum 
atque iterum, orare, rogare, obsecrare, 
obtestari, precari, implorare, sum- 
i^opere, magria obsecratione interpel- 
Jare. Precibus cum aliquo agere, apud 
aliquem contendere ; indefessis pos- 
cere ; prostratus, provolutus ad pedes, 
acriter, vehementer petere ; acrius, ve- 
hementius instare. Omnes admovere 
machinas. Summo, acerrimo studio ; 
maximopere ; majorem in modum ab 
aliquo petere. Ita te rogo, ut majore 
studio rogare non possim. Votis ar- 
dentibus, incredibili contentione pos- 
cere, exposcere, flagitare. Humillime 
alicui supplicare. Maxima ope iiiti, 
ambire. Per amicitiam, amorem ; per 
ego hanc te dextram oro, obsecro. Per 
genu tnuin obtestor. Per tuam fidem 
comprecor. Preces descendere in omnes. 
Supplice voce rogant. Te pauper am- 
bit sollicita prece ; per omnes te deos 
oro. 

To BESEECH with tears ; implorare, 
invocare. 

/ BESEECH thee ; sodes, pro, si au- 
des ; qupeso, obsecro, adv. 

/ BESEECH you heartily ; magnopere 
a te pelo. 



BE 

/ BESEECH you as you are honest ; 
per fidein tuaro te obtestor. 

BESIDE, a prep. ; by, or nigh to ; 
prope, propter, juxta, secundum. 

BESIDE, i. e. except, save, but ; prae- 
ter, extra. 

BESI DE, i. e. above, more than ; prae- 
ter, ultra. 

BESIDES, a conj. i. e. more, or more- 
over, furthermore ; pneterea, porro, ad 
hoc. 

I. BESIDE sometimes denotes vi- 
cinity or nearness, put for by or nigh 
to, and is then rendered by prope, prop- 
ter, juxta, and secundum : as, 

BESIDE that village Annibal pitched 
his camp ; prope euro vicum Annibal 
castra posuit ; Liv. Two sons lying 
beside their father ; duo filii propter 
patrem cubantes ; Cic. We *at down 
in a little meadow beside Plato's statue; 
in pratulo propter Platonis statuain con- 
sedimus ; Cic. He was buried beside 
ornigh by the Appian way ; juxta vi- 
am Appiam sepultus est ; Cic. He 
received two vwunds, one in the stomach, 
the other in the head, beside or nigh 
the ear ; duo vulnera accepit, unum in 
stomacho, alterum in capite, secundum 
aurem ; Cic. Put a little rod beside 
or nigh me ; bacillurn prope me pom- 
tote ; Crc. But I will go out and 
stand beside my father; ego autem exi- 
ens consistam ad latus patris rnei. The 
princes that stood beside the king ; 
principibus qui adstabant regi. 

II. BESIDE sometimes denotes ex- 
ception, put for but, save, or except, 
and is then rendered by pra&ter, praeter- 
quam, and extra : as, 

Nobody thinks so BESIDE myself; 
hoc nemiui prater me videtur ; Cic. / 
ask of you no reicard beside the eternal 
remembrance of this day; nullum a 
vobis premium postulo praterquam hu- 
jus diei Tiiemoriam sempiternaru ; Cic. 
There was not any of the kindred by 
beside one old wife ; neque cognatus 
extra unain aniculam quisquam aderat ; 
Ter. Herillus so thought, that there 
is nothing good beside kiiowUge ; He- 
rilius ita sensit, nihil essebonum praeter 
scientiam ; Cic. / gave no Ittters to 
tltem, beside what I gave to you ; nul- 
las iis, praterquam ad te, dedi literas ; 

Cic. A T o mortal man beside thee , 

Sfc. ; nemo mortaiiuni extra te , &c. 

Plaut. 



BE 



131 



III. BESIDE sometimes signifies 
more, or more than, or over and above, 
and is then rendered by prater, or prae- 
terea : as, There were many things be- 
side these, which might justly have 
been objected ; multa erant prater ha>c, 
quae objici merito potuissent ; Quint. 
Except the captain and a few beside ; 
extra ducem paucosque pneterea ; Ci. 
Therefore I think that I alone, beside, 
i. e. above or more than othei's, do have 
or esteem that thing chiefly ; itaque u- 
num hanc rem me habere, prater alios, 
pra-cipuam arbitror ; Ter. But after- 
icards we said nothing beside ; deinde 
autem nihilne pneterea diximus ; Cic. 

And hither may be referred, prater- 
quam with quod, signifying besides 
that, or over and above that: as, in 
that of Cic., nam praterquam quod te 
moveri arbitror oportere injuria, quae 
mihi a quoquam facta sit, .praterea te- 
jpsum quodammodo haec violavit, &c. 
Att. 1. 9. And so in 3. de leg. 

For BESIDES that those conventions 
or assemblies were kept or held in the 
time of the civil wars ; prater enim 
quam quod comitia ilia essent in armis 
gesta civilibus ; Cic. 

IV. BESIDES sometimes signifies 
moreover, and then is rendered by porro, 
praeterea, and ad : as, 

And BESIDES, my wife would hear of 
it, by some means or other ; atque id 
porro aliqua uxor mea rescisceret ; Ter. 
And then besides, that which would 
have been a second dowry to her, is 
lost; turn praterea, quae secunda ei 
dos erat, periit ; Ter. Besides he at- 
tacked them in due season ; ad hoc eos, 
in tempore aggressus est ; Flor. But 
besides whilst I endeavour to do as 
much as possibly I can for them, I have 
almost spent and worn out my life; 
porro autem illis dura studeo, utquam- 
plurimum facerem, meam pene contrivi 
vitam ; Ter. 'But besides they say 
that you are going to Cyprus ; prate- 
rea autem te aiunt proficisci Cyprum ; 
Ter. Indeed besides those labors which 
I undertake in that cause, ; equidem 
ad reliquos labores, quos in hac causa 
suscipio, &c. ; Cic. 

Hither also may be referred, turn, 
which is sometimes so used : as, 

BESIDES, or moreover, I had no mind 
to wrong her; turn ipsam despoliare 
non libet ; Ter. Besides that he could 



132 



BE 



not deny that he was taken ; turn se 
deprehensmn negate non potuisse ; Cic. 

Other Phrases : 

He is BESIDE himself; delirat et 
mente captus est ; Cic. Demens est ; 
Ter. It runs beside the very wall; 
praster ipsa moenia fluit ; Liv. They 
must have water near them, to run be- 
side them ; oportet esse aquara propin- 
quam, quae prseterflnat ; Var. They 
are beside the business in hand ; a re 
discedunt ; Cic. Besides that he was 
old, he was also blind ; ad senectutem 
accidebat etiarn, ut caecus esset; Cic. 
de Sen. 

BESIDES that; praeterquam quod. 

BESIDE the purpose ; abs re. Be- 
side the cushion ; nihil ad rhombum. 
His wit serves him no more than if he 
were beside himself, or mad ; acumen 
delirat. To go beside, or quite from the 
purpose; deerrare, declinare, aberrare, 
egredi, a proposito. 

To BESIEGE; obsidere, obsidione 
cingere, circumvallare, oppugnare. 

To BESIEGE a town ; urbem, oppi- 
dum circumsedere, circumsidere, cir- 
cumvaHare ; castris circundare ; corona 
cingere; ferro obsessam tenere; obsi- 
dione, oppugnatione, vallo tenere, pre- 
mere, cingere ; maxima militum copia, 
multis firmisque prjesidiis obsidere et 
oppugnare. Muros obsidione claudere. 
Hostes exercitu, armatis copiis sepire; 
vallo, aggere circumsepire, circumclu- 
dere, concludere, continere, prohibere 
ab egressu. Ad muros castra promovere, 
vineas et turres admovere moenibus. 
Celsarn magnis oppugnat moiibus ur- 
bem. Bello oppida quatere, tentare. 
Muro imminet hostis. Circundant un- 
dique muros. Urbem densa includere 
corona. Montana sedit circum castdla 
sub armis. Septena muros castra The- 
banps premunt. Muris agmen, exerci- 
tum advertere, adraovere. Ingenti ur- 
bera obsidione tenere. Urbem castris 
sepire ; bellicis machinis, tormenlormn 
copia, et apparatu maximo, attentare ; 
longa obsidione fatigare ; trahere in 
longius urbis obsidionem ; fame urbem 
suffocare, obsidione premere ; castris 
positis ad urbem sedere ; hostem inter- 
el udere. 

To relieve the town from being BE- 
SIEGED ; obsidionem solvere. Urbem 
ab obsidione eximere, vindicare, libe- 
raro Urbem ex obsidione eripere ; 
ab obsidione destitere, absislere. Ob- 



BE 

sidione, oppugnatione, absistere ; Lir. 
Castra movere, amovere; locum com- 
mutare, ezerchtim alio deducere. 

BEST, an adj. ; optimus, prsestan- 
tissimus; lectissiinus, potissimus. Best, 
an adv. ; optime. Best of all, or chiefly ; 
poti;sime,potissinium, rectissirae. Best, 
beyond comparison ; tarn bene, ut ni- 
hii supra. 

To do his BEST ; facere sedulo, pro 
virili, summo opere niti ; intendere ner- 
vos. To make the best of a bad bar- 
gain i redimere se captuni quam queat 
minirao. But what think you had we 
best do now 1 .sed nunc quid faciendum 
censes ? facto est opus ? Ter. You 
had best do as I bade you ; fac tu ut 
dixi, si sapis ; Ter. I will do my best ; 
sedulo faciam ; ego quod potero, em- 
tar sedulo ; Ter. They did their best ; 
pro se quisque sedulo faciebant ; Ter. 
But when I had done the best I could ; 
sed cum omnia fecissera ; Cic. 

It is the BEST course you can take; 
nihil prius; Ter. We must do the 
best we can (our best ) that ; oninis 
adhibenda cura erit, ut ; Cic. It 
may hence be best understood; ex hoc 
intelligi maxime potest ; maxime per- 
spici ; Cic. From whence it might be 
best seen ; ex quo maxime conspici po- 
terat; Plin. The society of men will 
be best preserved, if ; optime socie- 
tas hominum servabitur, si ; Cic. 

So as Uiey may BEST hang together ;.< 
ita ut quam aptissime coheereant ; Cic. 

We strive who should love Jam BEST ; 
quern certatim amamus ; Cic. / think 
you had best come to me ; censeo ad 
nos venias ; Pomp. Every man likes 
his own best ; sua cuique res est caris- 
sima ; Petron. He is none of the best ; 
homo non probatissimus ; Cic. 

/ think it BEST for you ; nihil puto 
tibi esse utilius ; Cic. To the best of 
my power ; pro virili parie ; ruodo 
virium ; viribus ; Cic. Quint, quod 
queo. To the best of my remembrance ; 
ut nunc maxime memini ; Plaut. Ut 
mea memoria est ; Cic. You can tell 
the best yourself; tu e9 optimus tes- 
tis ; Cic. The best philosopher ; 
princeps philosophorum ; Cic. - 

What had we BEST do ? quid consi- 
lii capiemus ? quid nobis potissimum 
opus facto fiet ? They could not tell 
what were best-fo do; what course 
were best to take ; nesjciebant quid pras- 
staret ; Caes. They buy their wares at 



BE 

tJie best hand; mercimonias a magna- 
riis negotiatoribus, qui in sulidum ven- 
dunt, coemunt. Do your best io get 
it done ; operam, ut fiat, da ; Ter. To 
make the best of every thing ; lucrum 
undicunque captare ; utilitatem in om- 
nibus sectari. 

To put the BEST construction on any 
thing ; aequi bonique consulere. To 
strive who slwll do best ; jemulari. 
Striving who shall do best ; ceraulatione 
virtutis moti. He is absolutely the best; 
quo sol nihil unquam vidit excelleniius. 
This is the best, / prefer it to all ; 
ego hoc optimum, prsestanfissimum,an- 
tiquissiumm, habeo. He is the best; 
ille palmam fert, praeripit. Spesgregis; 
qui eniinebat inter illos. Pturimis su- 
perat parasangis, Tins is the best, or far 
the better; optimum hoc, vel satius 
est multo quarn , &c. He has done 
his best, /its masterpiece ; summam art is 
expressit. When you have all done your 
best ; vos, cum omnes cfficii numeros 
impleveritis. The best that ever man 
saiv ; quicquid eximiura noster habet 
aut alter orbis, lotigo post intervallo 
sequitur. The best men of the city ; 
optimates urbis. To have the best 
of ; aliquem aliqua re vincere, su- 
perare. 

To BESTIR himself; omnes nervos 
intendere ; inniti sedulo ; omnem opc- 
Tam navare; summe laborare; omnem 
inovere lapidem ; nullam laborem pra> 
termittere. 

To BESTOW, or give; largiri, con- 
ferre, impertiri. 

To BESTOW, or lay out ; expendere, 
impendere, insumere, erogare. 

To BESTOW, or place ; locare, collo- 
care, elocare. 

To BESTOW on charity ; erogare. 

To BESTOW, or lay up ; recondere. 

To BESTOW cost ; sumptum facere. 

To BESTOW his pains ; locare ope- 
ram, curam ponere in re aliqua. 

To BESTOW his time ; conterere 
tempus ; collocare bonas boras. 

To BESTOW gifts on one; aliquem 
muneribus cumulare. 

To BESTOW a daughter; fiiiam col- 
locare ; miptum dare. 

How will you BESTOW yourself? 
quid interea acturus es ? You bestowed 
expense on her ; sumptusfecisti in earn ; 
Ter. He scarcely bestowed ten groats 
in provisions ; vix drachmis opsonatus 
est decem ; Ter. 
Phrase. 



BE 



133 



It is the best BESTOWED money I 
have laid out this good while ; nee quic- 
quam argenti locavi .jamdiu usquam 
seque bene ; Plaut. My labor will be 
well bestowed ; bene erit opera posita ; 
Cic. / am sure I could never have be- 
stowed my labor better; certe ego ope- 
ram nusquam melius potui ponere ; 
Plaut. They ivondtr that I bestow sy 
much pains and time in it ; in eo tan- 
turn me operas et ternporis ponere mi- 
ran tur ; Cic. All tliat time was be- 
stowed in reading ; id omne (tempus) 
consumebatur IH legendo ; Cic. Bestow 
all upon this one; omnia in hunc unum 
'conferas; Cic. 

To BESTOW pains on things ; ope- 
ram conferre in res; Cic. 

Kindness is better BESTOWED on 
good, than on rich men; melius apud 
bonos, quam apud fortunatos beneficium 
collocatur ; Cic. Bestow some time 
on this consideration ; aliquid imper- 
tias ternporis huic cogitation! ; Cic. 
The booty he bestowed on the 
soldiers; praedam militibus dcnat: 
Ca>s. 

To BESTOW a kindness ; beneficium 
alicui dare, deferre, in aliquem conferre, 
collocare ; Cic. 

To BESTOW, or give, a present or 
gift; munere afficere. Donare cui- 
quam, dona dare, largiri, munus offerre 
cuiquam, donis ,quenquam " afficere, do- 
nare quenquam munere, dona in quen- 
quam conferre, munera conferre, li- 
beralis in quenquam esse, liberalitate 
uti, liberalitatem exercere non soles, in 
consuetudine non babes. 

To BESTOW a benefit on, or to do a 
good turn ; beneficentia prosequi ; be- 
nevolentia, amore, amicitia afficere. 
Beneficiis, bonis conditionibus aliquem 
augere ; cumulare officiis ; beneficium 
in aliquem conferre ; bene de aliquo 
mereri ; beneficio afficere ; observantia 
coleie ; benefacere ; benefacta cumu- 
lare ; rem facere alicui gratam, quam 
gratissimam ; benignitatem, officia con- 
ferre ; benevolentiam declarare, prae- 
stare ; apud Cic. Tribuere operam a- 
micis, officium ho mini amicissimo ; be- 
nigne alicui facere ; aliquem beneficio 
demereri; plurimum humanilatis alicui 
impertire; thesauros suse bonitatis alicui 
explicare; aliquid alicui beneficii loco 
deferre ; officia omnia amicitiae alicui 
praestare ; arctissimo meritorum vinculo 
aliquem sibi astringere. Indicium, sig- 
M 



134 BE BE 

nura, testiraonium, pignus humanitatis die mecum quo pignore certes; Virg, 

apud aiiquem relinquere ; bene po- / will lay you any bet ; quavis sponsi- 

nere beneficium apud aiiquem ; bene- one provoco. / will bet nothing ; I 

ficiis et liberalitate aiiquem prosequi ; will lay no bels with you ; non ausim 

large, raunifice, honorifice aiiquem ex- quicquam deponere tecuni ; Virg. 

cipere, tractare; suo beueficio aiiquem To BETAKE himself some where; 

astrictum habere ; muneribus magnitu- recipere se, conferre se. For safety ; 

dine immensis, numero iniinitis, digni- confugere. 

tate excellentibus aiiquem afficere. They BETAKE themselves home ; do- 

BESTOW this benefit on me; prae- mum se refe runt. 

stes mihi hoc beneficium. I do hearti- I BETOOK myself wholly to the com- 

I if wish, O Brutus, that you could monwealth; me totum rei publics tra- 

bestow your endeavours in that affair; didi ; Cic. / betook myself chiefly to 

quam vellem, Brute, studium tuum hac this kind of study; ad hoc nos stu- 

in re navare potuisses ; Cic. dium potissimum contulimus; Cic. 

Benefits being BESTOWED on both They betook themselves thither; se eo 

sides ; beneficiis ultro citroque datis et contulerunt ; Caes. 

acceptis. To BETAKE himself to the study of 

I am bound and obliged to him by virtue; ad virtutum studinm se con- 

the perpetual memory of a benefit ferre; Cic. 

BESTOWED on me; illi sum astrictus They BETOOK themselves to flight ; 
meraoria beneficii in me collati sempi- se in fugam contulerunt ; Cic. They 
terna. quickly betook themselves to their wen- 
He BESTOWED the greatest benefits pons ; celeriter arma ceperunl ; Caes. 
on this city, at this man's request; To BETHINK himself; cogitare, 
summa in earn civitatera, hujus rogatu, considerare, recolligere se. See to con- 
stadia, et beneficia contulit. sider or think. 

For when the king had BESTOWED To BETHINK and muse upon before- 

and heaped upon him all the benefits hand ; or, to bethink himself what to 

he could ; cum enim in ilium omnia do or say; meditari, prameditari, re- 

quaa po.tuisset beneficia plena manu rex colligere se. / bethink myself what 

conseruisset. to do; quid agam cogito ; Ter. 

/ know that all the benefits I have I BETHOUGHT me of many things; 

BESTOWED on you are very grate- multa mihi veniebant in mentem ; 

fully accepted by you ; cognovi omnia Cic. Bethink yourself, I pray you t 

qua? a me profecta sunt beneficia in of these things ; quaeso facito ha>c N te- 

te, tibi accidisse gratissima. cum cogites ; Ter. To bethink one's 

Is there any on whom the benefits self: as, I did bethink myself; oc- 

of God's goodness are not BESTOWED? currebat ilia ratio; in hanc cogita- 

ecquis est in quern Dei benignitas non tionera veni ; sic mecum cogitabam ; 

exstet? ha&c tacitus mecum ipse voluto ; in earn 

By whom when he had BESTOWED cogitationem incidi ; hie est mentis 

a benefit but upon one, yet he seemed meas sensus ; haec mentis agitatio ; sic 

to procure the favor from a great mecum meditabar ; hue me convert! 

many ; a quo cum apud ununi posuis- animo et cogitatione. 

set beneficium, videalur a multis ta- / will spend some time to BETHINK 

men gratiam inire. By bestowing his of that ; ego huic cogitationi aliquid 

favoi's largely, he kept all in the exer- temporis impertiam ; in hac cogitatione 

cise of their duty ; liberalitate sua om- curaque versabor. 

nes in officio continebat. To bestow /BETHINK myself of ten of you when 

benefits sparingly ; tenuiter largiri, be- you are absent ; te absentem cogitati- 

ncvolentiam contrahere. one ssepe complector. 

To BET, t lay a wager; certare / will BETHINK myself of those 

pignore. things which you have said ; haec quje 

^ A BET, stake, or gage ; depositum, djxisti mente complectar ; haac repeto, 

pjgnus, sponsio. et djes et noctes cogito ; ratione t 

Having a mind to make BETS ; animo hjec lustrabo. 

sponsionibus concitatus. Name your To BETIDE, or happen ; acctder*. 

1-et, say what you will bet on it; tu e?enire, contingere. See to befall. 



BE 

Woe BETIDE thee ! vae tibi ! 

BETIMES, or very early; bentf" 
mane, ruulto raane. Betimes, or in 
g-ood time ; mature, cito, tcmpori. 

To be old BETIMES ; mature fieri se- 
uem ; Cic. 

BETIMES tn the morning he gate me 
your letters ; multo mane mihi tuas de- 
ditltteras; Cic. 

Being come BETIMES in the morn- 
ing to the bridge; quum diluculo ve- 
nissem ad pontem ; Cic. 

In those countries winter comes BE- 
TIMES ; in iis locis maturae sunt hy- 
cmea; Caes. 

To BETRAY ; prodere, tradere. 
To betray, or discover a thing ; indi- 
care, arguere. 

To BETRAY a town or country ; pa- 
triam, civitatem, salutem publicam ci- 
vium, prodere. Urbem venalem ha- 
bere, in hostium manus tradere. Pretio 
depacisci excidium patriae. Perduel- 
lionibus patriam venditare. Proditio- 
nis in patriam reum teneri. ^Eratas 
hosti recludere portas. Civitatem hos- 
tibus dare ; pietatem illam, quam prin- 
cipi patriasque debcas, violare. 

To BETRAY one ; persceius aliquem 
insidiosissime deserere ; cum aliquo 
perfide agere. 

Either you BETRAY me, or you for- 
sake the care of ray safety ; aut mei 
ipsius proditores estis, aut desertores 
jneae salutis. 

Fottr own wickedness will BETRAY 
you ; tua ipsius nequitia te prodet. 

To BETRAY one's cowardice ; imbel- 
les animos detegere. 

BETTER, an adj.; melior, potior, 
praestantior. Better, an adv. ; melius, 
Tectius. Somewhat better; melius- 
cule. Never the better ; nihilo rne- 
lior. 

A BETTER man; homo dignior. 

A BETTER cause ; superior causa. 

A BETTER bargain ; potior condi- 
tio. 

A BETTER fortune ; fortuna secun- 
dior. 

To have the BETTER of; superare, 
praecellere. 

To give one the BETTER ; cedere, 
hei'bam porrigere. 

It is BETTER ; praestat, satius est. 

To BETTER, or to make better; 
mendare, meliorare, provehere in me- 
lius. 



BE 



135 



To grow BETTER in health; con- 
valescere. 

To grow BETTER in manners ; mo- 
res in melius mutare. 

To be never the BETTER ; niliil quid- 
quam proficere. 

One's BETTERS ; superiores. 
It is BETTER, more Jit or convent" 
cut; satius, rectius, melius, utilius, 
commodius, prastantius, tutius, prze- 
stabilius est. Multo potius, optatius, 
optabilius videtur. Prastat, magis con- 
venit, conducit nostris rebus, magis 
aptum, accommodatum, idoneum, op- 
portunum, commodum est. 

For your BETTER understanding 
of; ut rem teneatis rectius ; Plaut. 

/ sliall get the BETTER of it ; Tin- 
cam scilicet ; Ter. For the most part 
he had the better of them ; plerumque 
superior fuerat ; Paterc. 

No BETTER soldier tlian citizen; 
nee in armis praestantior, quam in 
toga; Cic. 

/ take it so much the BETTER j 
hoc fero animo aequiore ; Cic. 

She is somewhat BETTER ; melius 
cula est ; Ter. He is in so much the 
better condition ; eo est meliore condi- 
tione ; Cic. When am I better for 
this? quid tamen hoo prodest? Ovid. 
Quid profuit olim Hippotyto grave 
consilium ? Juv. 

What is one man BETTER than ano~ 
ther? homini homo quid praestat ? Ter. 
His writings are no better than they 
are said to be ; ejus scripta tantum in- 
fra famam sunt ; Quint. They like 
their new house the better ; novo do- 
micilio potius contents sunt. 

As big again and BETTER ; altero, 
tan to major ; Cic. You would do n 
great deal better ; plus agas ; Ter. 
I had better not have done it ; me mi- 
nus fecisse satius sit ; Ter. 

The BETTER I knew it, the ofteiier 
I used it ; quo magis novi, tanto sse- 
pius ; Ter. I the better remember 
it by this ; hoc adeo commemini ma- 
gis ; Plaut. 

It were BETTER I were dead; mori 
me satius est ; Ter. Satius esse credo ; 
Id. It is better for you to lose a thou- 
sand pound tiiat way, than for him one 
single pound ; tibi perdere talentum 
hoc pacto satius est, quam illo minam ; 
Id. What are you the better now'i 
nunquid nunc es certior ? Plaut. 



136 BE BE 

You will be never the BETTER ; ni- To be BETWEEN j interesse, interja- 
hil promo veris ; Ter. He loves it bet- cere. 

ter than his own self; carius illi est, Togo BETWEEN ; intercedere. 
quam ipse est sibi ; Ter. To put or lay BETWEEN j interpo- 

That I believe to be the BETTER nere, interjicere. 
way ; credo isthic melius esse ; Ter. Of a middle nature BETWEEN good 

To BETTER his estate ; rera familia- and bad ; medioximus. 
rera amplificare ; Cic. / can make no BETWEEN is generally rendered by 
better shift ; nullum aliud habeo per- inter, sometimes alone, sometimes in 
fugium ; Cic. The nearer I come, the composition, and sometimes together 
better I see; eo melius mihi cernere with a word compounded with itself: 
videor, quo propius adsum ; Cic. as, 

One could not tell which loved him Let us be friends BET WEEN ourselves; 
BETTER ; intelligi non potuiV uter amici inter nos simus ; Ter. There are 
eum plusdiligeret; Corn. Nepos. Now vast deserts between ; vast* solitudines 
one side had the better of it, now the interjectse sunt ; Cic. There was but 
other ; vario Marte pugnarum est. one river between the two camps; inter 

To repay with the BETTER ; ma- bina castra, unum fluinen tan turn in- 
jore mensura reddere j Cic. Our sol- tererat ; Cses. Between the two con- 
diers had far the better of them ; nos- sulships ten years did intervene ; inter 
tri milites facile superabant ; Caes. duos consulatus anni decem mterfluxe- 

To BETTER a man's estate, to prefer runt ; Cic. This is the difference be- 
or exalt him ; dignitatem alicujus au- tween me and them, that , fyc. ; hoc 
gere; fortunam amplificare 3 ad altio- inter me et illos interest, quod , Sec. ; 
rem locum provehere ; in feliciorem Cic. 

statum asserere j aliquera attollere, di- A day or two had intervened BE- 
tare. TWEEN, when the affair seemed very 

To grow BETTER and BETTER ; pro- uncertain; unus aut alter dies inter- 
ficere in melius ; melior in dies fieri ; cesserat, cum res parum certa videba- 
pristina vitia deponere ; ad studium tur ; Cic. 

nielioris vitae concitari ; mores corri- Yet there are other ways by which, 
gere et emendare. BETWEEN is rendered, as, for instance, 

When you hear your BETTERS in the following phrases, 
speak, be silent ; quoties te alloquitur BETWEEN the dtvil and the deep 
quisquam cui debes honorem, tu sileag. sea ; inter sacrum, saxumque sto. Prov. 
/ did as my betters bade me ; majorum ex Plaut. Nunc ego, inquit, omnino 
feci imperio. He reverently presented occidi ; nunc ego inter sacrum et sax- 
the gift to his betters ; munusculum urn, nee quid faciam scio. Sumptum 
licet levidense, venerabundus superio- apparet ex priscis foederis fe;iendi ce- 
ribus suis tradidit. remoniis, in quibus fascialis porcum 

BETTER be idle than not well em- saxo feriebat, haec interim pronuncians : 
ployed; praestat otiosum esse, quaru Qui prior populusfosdus rumpet, Jupi- 
male occupari. Better be happy than ter eum ita feriat queraadmodum ego 
wise ; gutta fortunze prze dolio sapien- porcum hoc lapide ferio. Sed undi- 
tize. cunque fluxit adagium, satis liquet dici 

BETTER once a mischief, than al- solitum, in eos qui perplexi, ad extre- 
ways inconvenience ; praestat semel mum periculum rediguntur. Quo in 
malum quam semper incoramodum. casu, inter Scvllamet Charybdim, dici 

BE 1 WEEN ; inter. etiam solet. 

BETWEEN themselves t privately; The senate appointed him to be the 
seorsim. umpire BETWEEN the Nolanes and 

BETWEEN both, i. e. in the middle; Neapolitanes ; arbiter Nolanis et Nea- 
in medio, medius, intennedius, inter politanis a senatu datus est ; Cic. 
utrunique. There was a parcel of ground left be- 

BETWEEN both, i. e. indifferent; tween; aliquantum agri in medio reli- 
in neutrara partcm propeudens ; in quum est ; Cic. So as that we might 
confinio positus. g ee a ll above, beneath, and between ; 

BETWEEN the one and the other; ut omnia supera, infera, media videre- 
altrinsecus. mvsjCic. She placed herself between 



BE 

them ; se mediara locavit ; Virg. Has 
there nothing else been between you ? 
nunquidnam araplius tibi cum ilia fuit ? 
Ter. See what a difference there is 
between man and man; hem, vir viro, 
quod praestat; Ter. Many words 
passed between us; multa verba ultro 
citroque habita sunt ; Cic. All the 
time between youth and old age; quit- 
quid est illud inter juvenem et senera 
medium ; Sen. 

BETWEEN whiles ; per media inter- 
valla j interea ; interim. 

To BEWAIL; deplorare, lugere, 
lamentari, deflere, plangere. 

To BEWAIL a friend's death; amici 
familiaris, hominis conjunctissimi obi- 
tuoi, jacturam, mortem lugere, deplo- 
rare, deflere, lamentari : dolore, moe- 
rore et lachrymis prosequi, excipere, 
aegre, ac dolenter ferre ; ferre, susti- 
nere toleranter, asquanimiter, sine fletu 
ac dolore maxirao non posse. De 
amisso altero se vehementissime con- 
queri. Hominis perfamiliaris desideri- 
uni ferre non posse. JMorti alicujus 
illachrymare. Tu semper urges flebili- 
bus modis amicum aderaptum. Quis 
desiderio sit pudor aut modus tarn cha- 
ri capitis ? Socium suspirat ademptum. 
Da lachrymas, lugubriaque indue, nee 
me Indeploratum sub inania Tartara 
mitte. Amici calentem debita sparges 
lachryma favillam. 

To BEWAIL with tears; dolorem la- 
chrymis testari. 

. Who alone with tears BEWAILED 
the death of the innocent person ; qui 
raorti innocentis unus illachryraavit ; 
Liv. 

To BEWAIL the miseries of another 
most bitterly; miserias alicujus acer- 
bissimo annul dolore prosequi. 

A man much BEWAILED ; magnum 
relinquens sui desiderium, multumque 
deploratus. 

T BEWARE, or take heed ; cavere, 
praecavere, providere, videre, curare, 
vitare, evitare. 

To BEWARE, or look before him; 
prospicere. 

To BEWARE, or avoid a thing; de- 
vitare, fugere, effugere. 

To BEWARE, or take heed to him- 
self, to have, a core of himself; & ibi 
cavere, providere, timere, prospicere, 
ne rationes suas ad eos scopulos appel- 
Jat, ad quos afflictam aliorum navem 
viderit. Diligeriter, studiose, magna 



.BE 



137 



cum diligentis praecavere, animadver- 
tere. Cauti'onera quandam in omni re 
adhibere. Omnia consiiio experiri. 
Providere ne quid periculum eveniat. 
Consilia instructa habere, quibus mala 
possis avertere. Caute observare ne 
quid accidat. Quae consiiio provider! 
poterunt cavebo, ne imprudentia labar. 
Vide, cave quid agas, ne temere facias. 
Quod cavere possis stultum est admit- 
tere. Cautio et provisio incommode- 
rum. 

But we must chiefly now BEWARE 
of that ; verum caute jam hoc obser- 
vandum est. 

We must especially BEWARE, or 
have a care, that prudence be joined 
with power; ilia speciatim cautio re- 
quiritur, ut adsit cum potestate pru> 
dentia. 

But now we must BEWARE test we 
be deceived by humble supplication, or 
by the feigned representation of equi- 
ty ; jam vero erecti, parati, arma^i 
animis esse debemus, ne blanda aut 
supplici oratione, aut aequitatis simula- 
tione fallamur ; Cic. in Ant. 

BEWARE or take heed you tell it to 
nobody; cave ne cuiquam dixeris ; 
vide ne mortalium ulli indicaveris ; 
vide ne temere apud aliqucm efFutias ; 
digito labellum compresseris ; Harpo- 
cratem egeris, finxeris. Harpocrates 
autem dicebatur silentii Deus inter 
^Egyptios; qui proinde depingebatur 
cum digito ori suo admoto ; Ovid. At 
revera Graecus erat philosophus, cujns 
eruditio ac pra?cepta eo raaxime tende- 
bant, ut silentiura praeciperet, et omni. 
bus rebus anteponeret j unde prover- 
bium, Harpocratem redderej Catull. 
To make one hold his tongue, as if he 
were dumb. 

BEWARE what you do; vide etiaro 
atque etiara quid agas. 

BEWARE that you be not deceived ; 
vide ne fallaris. 

BEWARE of an inquisitive person ; 
percontatorem fugito. 

To BEWITCH ; fascinare, effasci- 
nare, incantare. Veneficas, malelicas, 
magicas artes, artis raagica3 praestigias 
exercere. Cantilenam aliquam magi- 
cam insusurrare. Veneficiis atque can- 
tationibus, carminibus, magicis arti- 
bus, fascinis patrare maleficia, damna 
dare, perniciem afferre. Circaeo pocu- 
lo, cantationibus Thessalis naturam in- 
vertere, homines in bestias ferasque 



138 



BE 



mutare. They seemed to have be- 
witched the young man; ii mcntera 
oranem adolescent! videbantur excan- 
tasse. This is done by bewitching en- 
chantments ; veneficiis et cantionibus 
hoc factum est. She hath bewitched 
me ; per prastigias me compilavit. 

By BEWITCHING enchantments they 
hate laid this sickness on him ; incan- 
tamentis et malis artibus morbum hunc 
adolescenti immiserunt. 

This juggler, by BEWITCHING and 
fnchanting tricks, deceives the sight 
vf the eyes ; hie praestigiator oculorum 
aciem fallit. 

To BEWRAY, or disclose; prodere, 
edere, promulgate, deferre, patefacere, 
divulgare, publicare, indicare, significa- 
re, retegere, revelare. 

To BEWRAY, or discover secrets ; 
res arcanas, fidei commissas, commen- 
datas prodere, indicare, effundere ; fo- 
ris effutire ; foras efferre ; divulgare, 
promulgare, aperire, notas facere, in 
medium producere, patefacere, detege- 
re, retegere, in vulgus dissipare, edere, 
spargere, efferre, denudare, pradicare, 
enuntiare, vulgare, declarare, pandere. 
Arcana, occulta consilia apud omnes 
exponere, palam facere ; in publicum 
eraittere, proferre ; in solera educere, 
producere, rem patefacere, et in forum 
proferre. Quze clam audivi palam ede- 
re, PJenus rimarum es ; hue atque 
illuc diffluis, profluis : tibi tradita non 
vetines, contines, effluunt omnia. In- 
continentis linguae. Cribro, dolio per- 
tuso incontinentior, infidelior. Later- 
na pellucidior. Dare facta lalentia 
luci. 

Your own knavery will BEWRAY 
you ; tua ipsius nequilia te prodet. 

To BEWRAY his fault by his look; 
Crimea prodere vultu ; Ovid. To be- 
wray one's cowardliness; imbelles ani- 
mos detegere ; Lucan. 

BEYOND, a prep. ; trans, ultra, 
iupra, prater, extra : as, 

BEYOND allmeasure; supra rnodum. 

BEYOND, an adv. ; ulterius, porro. 

BEYOND sea, an adj.; transmarinus, 
ultramariuus. 

To go BE\ OND ; transire, transilire, 
transgredi. 

That is ; BEYOND the Alps; transal- 
pinus, adj. 

To go or travel BEYOND the Alps ; 
transalpinari. 

To go BEYOND one; i, e. to over' 



BE 

reach one; circumvenire, circumscri- 
bere. 

To go BEYOND ; i. e. to excel ; pra- 
stare, superare, praterire, anteire, prae- 
currere. 

I. BEYOND, referring to place on 
or to the further side of which any 
thing is, or goes, is rendered by trans, 
and ultra, and sometimes (though sel- 
dom) by super, extra, and prater. 

At that very time was I BEYOND 
the sea ; ego eo ipso tern pore trans 
mare fui ; Cic. Whilst I was wander- 
ing without any care beyond my bounds ; 
dum ultra terminum curis vagor expe- 
ditus ; Hor. / think sometimes of 
planting some gardens beyond the 
river ; cogito interdum trans fluvium 
bortos aliquos parare ; Cic. Even be- 
yond the mountain Taurus they have 
heard of marriage ; trans inontem Tau- 
rum etiam de matrimonio est auditum ; 
Cic. There is nothing beyond those 
high hills but the ocean itself; nihil 
est ultra illam altitudinem moutiuiu us- 
que ad oceanum. He passed over be- 
yond the river Mosa. by a bridge made 
of boats; ultra Mosam navali ponte 
transgreditur ; Flor. The river Tiber 
overflowed beyond the banks ; super 
ripas Tiberis effusus amnis ; Liv. He 
shall govern far and wide beyond the 
'farthest Indians; super Garamantas et 
Indos Proferet imperiurn ; Virg. 
There is a land situate beyond the 
stars ; beyond the courses of the sun, 
and the year; jacet extra sidera tellus, 
extra anni solisque vias ; Virg. JEn. 6. 
The horse must be driven beyond the 
known inns ; diversoria nota praeter 
agendus equus ; Hor. 

Note, If from be before BEYOND, 
then it is rendered by trans alone, or in 
composition, with a preposition an- 
nexed: as, 

From a country BEYOND the sea ; 
e transmarina regione. In a country 
beyond the river ; in regione transfiu- 
viali. He is carried even beyond the 
Alps; trans Alpes usque transfertur ; 
Cic. From beyond Jordan ; de, trans 
Jordanem ; Hier. 

II. BEYOND, referring to measure, 
and signifying above, is rendered by 
prater, supra, extra and ultra : as, 

The Athenians are excellent in that 
kind BEYOND others ; Attici in eo gene- 
re praeter caeteros excellunt ; Cic. You 
must take heed you be not expensive 



BE 

beyond measure ; cavendum est ne ex- 
tra modum sumptu prodeas ; Cic. 
They set down a certain measure, be- 
yond which none ought to go ; adhi- 
bent modum quendam, quern ultra pro- 
gredi non oporteat ; Cic. The Alban 
lake flowed beyond measure; lacus Al- 
banus praster modum crevit ; Cic. If 
their number increase beyond measure ; 
si supra modum se numerus eorum pro- 
fuderit ; Colura. So accurately that 
nothing could be beyond ; ita accurate, 
ut nihil possit supra ; Cic. Nothing 
possible beyond ; nihil pote supra. A 
voice or sound beyond measure harsh 
and out of tune, or disagreeing ; vox 
extra modum absor.a ; Cic. i. e. prs?ter 
modum ; Niz. The bounds or limits 
which right -or equity can neither con- 
sist beyond, nor on this side ; fines 
quos ultra citraque nequit consistere 
rectum ; Ilor. An oration so excel- 
lently written that nothing can go be- 
yond it; oratio scripta elegantissime, 
ut nihil possit ultra ; Cic. If that be 
such a kind of cause that we can pro- 
pose things certain, beyond which no- 
thing can be said; si id genus erit 
causai, ut proponere pf ssimus certa, 
extra qua? nihil dici possit ; Quint. 

Note ; -//"what come after BEYOND, 
then ultra may have quam after it : 
as, 

It is lengthened BEYOND what is 
sufficient ; ultra quam satis est, produ- 
citur ; Cic. Although there be no 
mischief beyond what we have suf- 
fered ; etsi nihil ultra malorum est, 
quam quod passi sumus ; Liv. Nei- 
ther can we go beyond what is offered 
or seems to be likely and probable ; nee 
ultra quam id, quod verisimile occur- 
reret, progredi possumus ; Cic. We 
have indulged or given liberty to our- 
selves beyond or more than, what we 
ought to have done ; ultra nobis quam 
oportebat indulsimus ; Quint. And 
so supra is used: as, Beyond what is 
credible to every one ; supra quam cui- 
que credibile est ; Sail. Do not aim 
at what is beyond your reach; nil 
pete supra j ne sutor ultra crepidam ; 
Prov. 

III. BEYOXD, coming with gone or 
went, fyc., sometimes signifies to over- 
reach, circumvent, defraud, ^-c.; and 
is rendered by a verb of that significa- 
tion : as, 

They go BEYOND all others in valor; 



BI 



139 



virtute omnibus praestant ; Caes. cra- 
nes superant ; Cic. How much so 
ever they fly beyond or short; quara- 
vis ultra citrave pervolent ; Plin. 
You cannot go beyond me; mihi pal- 
pum obtrudere non.potes ; Cic. Ob- 
trudere autem palpum est arte fucoque 
dccipere ; unde et palpari pro, adulari, 
et palpones adulatores vocamus. Me- 
taphora tracta ab equisonibus, qui fe- 
rocicntibus equis plausu manus adblan- 
diuntur. Palpum enim diciturj fair 
speaking, flattery, fyc. a pal pare. 

To BID, or command ; jubere, man- 
dare, pnecipere.imperare. Mandatum, 
in mandatis dare ; imperio, auctoritate 
sua, suo jussu poscere ut aliquid fiat, 
agatur ; committere, iiuponere alicui 
quod agat, edicere, discernere, sciscere. 

To BID or invite guests ; invitare, 
vocare. 

To BID the enemy battle ; lacessere, 
provocare ad pugnam, denunciare bel- 
lum. 

To BID defiance; provocare. 

To BID a price or money for a thing; 
licitari ; liceri mercem pretio ; pretium 
facere mercis. 

What do you BID for it ? quanti 
licitaris? To him that BIDS most \ lici- 
tanli plurimo. 

At your BIDDING ; tuo jussu. With- 
out bidding ; injussu. To do as he 
is bid; morem gerere monenti ; dicto 
audientem esse. 

To BID one adieu or farewell; vale- 
dicere. 

To BID one good morrow; salutare, 
salvere jubeo. 

Do as he BIDS you; quod iinperabit, 
facito ; Ter. Do as I bid you ; fac 
itautjussi; curaquaejussi; Ter. Plaut. 
Are you afraid to do it at my bidding ? 
or, when I bid you? num dubitas id 
me imperante facere ? Cic. If you 
would have done as I bade you; si 
meiun imperium exequi voluisses ; Ter. 
You had best do as I bid you ; tu fac 
ut dixi, si sapis ; Ter. Do as you are 
bidden ; quod praeceptum est fac exe- 
quare. / will do as you bid me ; faci- 
am ut jubes ; Ter. 

BID her welcome when she comes; 
advenienti des salutem ; Plaut. You 
sent them to bid me good morrow ; eos 
tu mane ad salutandum miseras ; Cic. 

He BIDS them welcome back; gratu- 
latur reduces ; Virg. There teas hardly 
any body that bid him to his house ; 



140 



BI 



domum suara istum non fere quisquam 
vocabat; Cic. 

To BID one to supper; invitare ; 
vocare ad coenam ; Cic. Plaut. Rogare 
ut ad coenam veniat; Ter. 

He has BIDDEN defiance to the peo- 
ple of Rome; bellura populo Romano 
indixit; Cic. 

If any body will BID more', si ex- 
istat qui plus liceatur ; Ulp. 

BID the nurse come here; curre, ob- 
stetricem accerse ; Ter. 

/ never did BID that any such thing 
should be done ; non me indicente heec 
fiunt; Ter. 

He ought to do all things just as he 
is BIDDEN; omnia agere ad praescrip- 
tum dcbet ; Cic. 

BID the boy enquire; puero nego- 
tium da, ut quaerat ; Cic. 

To BID, or command by authority ; 
suo imperio imponere quid faciendum ; 
sua auctoritate injungere. To bid one 
welcome ; venienti salutemdicere; ad- 
ventum alicujus gratulari. 

BIG, or great ; grandis. 

Somewhat BIG ; grandiusculus. 

BIG in bulk; crassus, turgidus. 

BIG with pride; tumidus. 

B,IG through authority ; potens, am- 
plus. Big with child ; gravis, gravida, 
praegnans. 

BIGGER ; grandior, major. 

To make BIGGER ; extendere, am- 
plificare. 

To grow BIG ; lurgere, incrassari, 
lumere. 

To grow BIGGER and BIGGER ; tur- 
gescere, adolescere. 

To look BIG ; caperare frontem ; 
torvum tueri. 

A BIG voice; vox magna, stentorea. 

As BIG again and better; altero 
tanto major ; Cic. 

One is not so BIG as the other ; 
aliud alio majus ; Cic. 

/ am not scared with your BIG 
words, looks ; tuam non miror'morosi- 
tatem. 

A mind too BIG for his estate ; ani. 
mus qnam pro fortuna major ; Liv. A 
letter as big a a book ; epistola instar 
voluminis ; Cic. 

BIG men; immani corporum magni- 
tudine homines ; Caes. The city was 
not thought big enough; urbs parum 
magn?. visa est ; Cic. Big books; li- 
bri .!(}. hantini. He talks big ; ampul- 
as loquitur etsesquipedaliaverbaj Pers. 



BI 

To BIND ; ligare, vincire, necterr, 
conncctere, copulate. 

To BIND hard or tie fast ; arete as- 
tringere. 

To BIND to a stake ; deligare ad pa- 
lum. 

To BIND vp in bundles ; colligare 
in fascicules. 

To BIND one hand andfootfor neck 
and heels ; quadrupedem constringere. 

With his hands BOUND behind him ; 
manibus ad terga revinctis. 

To BIN D one with an oath ; jurejuran- 
do obstringere, in juramentum adigere. 
To bind one by covenant ; obligare pac- 
to. To bind a servant by giving hint 
earnest; obaerare. To bind a bargain 
with earnest ; arrha data confirmare. 

To BIND a book ; librum compin- 
gere. 

To BIND himself by promise ; sfipu- 
lari. 

To BIND himself for appearance to 
answer a charge in law ; sattsdare, va- 
dari, vadimonium praestare. 

BOUND, or beholden; devinctus. 

To BIND with benefits; beneficiis 
devincire ; obstringere ; Cic. To BIND 
himself to make good his vow ; signare 
voturn. To bind himself to pay what 
shall be adjudged ; satisdare,'judicatum 
solvere. 

To BIND himself to stand to the 
judgment of the court; satisdare, rein 
ratara habere. 

To BIND up a wound; vulnus obli- 
gare ; Cic. 

To BIND, or fasten to something; 
alligare, adstringere. 

To BIND together; colligare, con- 
nectere, conjugare, jugare, appingere. 

To BIND one's legs; prspedire; 
corapedire. 

To BIND about ; circumligare, cir- 
cumvincire. 

To BIND upon ; superligare, super- 
all igare. 

To BIND back; restringere, revin- 
cire, rel igare. 

/ am BOUND to him by the strongest 
obligations ; hie de me optime meritus 
est. 

A BIRD ; avis, volucris, ales, aliger, 
volatile, penniger. 

A BIRD in the hand is worth two in 
the bush ; praesentem mulgeas ; quid 
fugientem insequeris ? spem pretio non 
emo ; Ter. Quicquid possira, male 
ferre in praesentia ; Ter. 



BI 

Bines of a feather flock together ; 
Prov. Semper graculus assidet graculo ; 
cicada cicadas chara, formicre formica. 
Simile gaudet simili. Pares cum pari- 
bus facile congregantur. 

One beats the bush, another catches 
the BIRD ; alii semen turn faciunt, alii 
nietunt. 

Eceiy BIRD must hatch his own 
egg' ; tute hoc intristi, omne tibi exe- 
dendura est ; Ter. Faber compedes, 
quas fecit ipse gestet ; Auson. 

To kill iwo BIRDS ivith one stone; 
Prov. unica fidelia duas dealbare pa- 
rietes. 

It is an ill BIRD that defies its own 
nest ; propria vineta credit. 

To bring up a BIRD to pick out your 
own eyes ; serpentem alls ; serpentem 
foves; Prov. 

BIRTH ; nativitas, ortns. 
BIRTH, or bringing forth ; partus, 
parturitio. 

BIRTH or parentage and extraction ; 
natales, parentela. 

Of good BIRTH ; nobilis. 
Of mean BIRTH j ignobilis. 
An untimely BIRTH j abortus, abor- 
tio, abortium. 

By BIRTH j natu. 
To cause untimely BLRTH ; abortio- 
nem inferre, abortum facere. 

To bring forth an untimely BIRTH ; 
abortiri, abortire, abortare. 

One's BiRTH-day; natalis, m. dies 
natalitius ; natale, n. 

To keep one's BiRTH-dat/; diem na- 
talem quotannis agere, celebrare ; na- 
taJitia dare. 

A man of low BIRTH; homo infimo 
loco natus ; homo inflma natalium hu- 
zuilitate ; terrae filius. 

To give. Emm to any thing; prin- 
cipium, initium, exordium alicui rei 
dare. 

BiRTH-right; primogenitura, jus 
primigenii. 

That which is in us from our BIRTH ; 
originalis, adj. ; ingenitus. 

He that deprives one of his BIRTH- 
right ; hseredicapa, -ze, m. ex haeres, 
-edis, et capio. Nativity or birth, fyc. ; 
generatio, origo ; in vitam ingressus ; 
primae lucis intuitus ; in lucem hanc 
editio. 

Citizens by BIRTH ; cives nati. 
You wrote a letter to me on your 
BiRTH-rfay; natali tuo scripsisti epis- 
tolam ad me - } Cic. 



BL 



141 



Princes very noble by BIIITH ; mag- 
no natu principes ; Liv. 

To have two at a BIRTH ; dare partu 
geminam prolem ; partus eniti gemel- 
los ; prolem eniti gemellam j Virg. 
Ovid. 

To BITE ; mordere. Morsu, den- 
tibus occupare, invadere, divellere, la- 
niare, dolorem exprimere. Dente car- 
pere. Denies infigere in aliquid. Mor- 
sus inferre. Mordicus tenere, auferre 
aliquid. Ferus immani laceravitviscera 
morsu. Morsis in corpora rostris dila- 
cerat. Confert in corpore dentes. 
Fero consumere viscera morsu. Mise- 
ros morsu depascitur artus. 

To BITE off ; demordere, abradere, 
praemordere. 

To BITE to the quick; admordere. 

To BITE as frost does the grass f 
or as pepper does the tongue, Sfc.; 
urere. 

BLACK ; niger, ater, pullus, opacus. 

Somewhat BLACK ; nigellus, subni- 
ger. 

BLACKISH ; fus.cus. 

Bright or crow BLACK ; coracinus. 

BLACK as pitch; piceus. 

To BLACKEN ; denigrare. 

BLACK and blue ; lividus. 

To be BLACK and blue ; livere. 

To beat one BLACK and blue; sugil- 
lare. 

Vei'y BLACK ; quovis carbone atrior* 
Piceus, obscura ferrugo. Color est 
contrarius albo. QUJB nigrior est ca- 
dente moro. Moro coma nigrior ca- 
duca. Atra pice, unda Stygia ni- 
grior. 

BLACK will take no other hue ; la- 
narum riigras, seu nigrae Unas nullum 
colorera bibunt; Prov. Sensus, Vicious 
persojis are seldom or never reclaimed, 

Iff. 

BLACK is your day ; vae tibi ; im- 
pendet tibi ma'um. 

To BLAME ; culpare, criminari, 
reprehendere, accusare, vituperare. 

BLAMEABLE, or blame-tror^y jre- 
prehensione dignus, culpabilis, vitupe- 
rabilis. 

But do not afterwards lay the 
BLAME on me ; verum ne post confe- 
ras culpam in me ; Ter. Some praise 
him, others blame him ; laudatur ab 
his, culpatur ab illis ; Ilor. He will 
lay the blame on you ; culpam in te 
transferet ; Ter. Who are so much 
the more to blame ; qnibus eo minus 



142 



BL 



ignoscendum est ; Cic. They blamed 
the multitude for it ; laid the blame 
wfit on the multitude; ejus rei culpam 
in multitudinem conjecerunt ; Ca?s. He 
blamed me fur breach of friendship ; 
rnnicitiam a me violatam esse crimina- 
ls cst ; Cic. 

Without BLAME ; extra noxiam ; 
Ter. They are both to blame ; ambo 
accusandi ; Ter. Take heed you be not 
blamed ; nequid accusandus sis vide ; 
Ter. He is to blame ; in vitio est ; 
Cic. He is as much to blame, us if ; 
tain est in vitio, quam si ; Cic. I do 
not blame you ; non reprehendo ; Cic. 
They blame his doing of that ; illi id 
vituperant factum 5 Ter. 

I shall be BLAMED/OV it; the blame 
will light on me ; at enim isthaec in me 
cadetur Faba ; Ter. Others might per- 
haps have been blamed, if ; caeteris 
forsitan vitio datum esset, si ; Cic. 
See I pray, what they blame him for ; 
quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animad- 
vertite ; Ter. 

/ confess myself to BLAME for these 
things ; haec mea culpa fateor fieri ; 
Ter. / am not to be blamed for this ; 
a me haec culpa procul est j Ter. 
_ BLAME Atticus for it; Attico as- 
bigna ; Cic. / cannot blame you for 
it ; non possum id in te reprehendere j 
Cic. 

To free from BLAME j absolvere, ex- 
cusare. 

BLAMELESS, or faultless ; inculpa- 
tus, irreprehensibilis. Extra culpam, 
nonaffinisculpE;experscrinrinis,purus, 
insons ; culpa vacuus. In me conferen- 
<Ja causa non est ; culpa vaco ; culpam 
ego non su-stineo ; expers culpae sum ; 
affirm culpee non sum ; purus a culpa 
sum> culpam ignore > ; longissime absum 
a culpa, ut qui maxime culpae mihi non 
*um conscius; extsa culpam Sum, in 
culpa non sum. 

To lay the BLAME on one ; fabara in 
aliquem cudere. 

Others shall bear the BLAME rather 
than you; aliis magis vitio dabitur, 
quam tibi. Id majori illis fraudi, quam 
tibi erit ; hoc illis plus inferet infamiae, 
quam tibi ; plus illi subibunt infamise, 
quam tu ; hoc illis vitio magis tribue- 
tur, quam tibi. Majori hoc iis erit 
fraudi, quam tibi ; vitio dabitur iis po- 
tius quam tibi ; culpse plus in eos quam 
in te conferetur ; plus ipsi ferent infa- 
wiae, dedecoris, ignoniinie, culp j 



BL 

grarior ad eos, quam ad te redibit in- 
famia. 

To BLAME, dispraise or dishonor 
one ; contumeliam jacere in aliquem ; 
contumeliam intorquere, imponere J 
blaspheme calamo aliquem notare, in- 
cusare, perfundere ignominia ; scom- 
matibus, contumeliis operire, lacerare, 
concidere ; turpi critnine lasdere ; ig- 
nominia afficere, deformare ; in con- 
tumeliam agere ; probra ad satietatem 
ingerere ; contumelia insequi ; deho- 
nestare, inhonorare ; improbare, repre. 
hendere, incusare, arguere, carpere, re- 
darguere ; reprobare, objurgare, vitio 
dare ; sugillare, criminari, traducere ; 
insimulare, notare j damnare, culpare, 
accusare ; diffamare, obloqui, condem- 
nare j derogare, detrahere, erogare et 
infligere ignominiam; ignominia no- 
tare. 

To be greatly BLAMED, or to hate 
an ill name; infamia flagrare, h. e. 
summa infamia laborare j vituperari, 
diffamari, laborare fama, improbari, 
male audire. 

To get or receive BLAME, or shame ; 
accipere contumeliam, sordes, i. e. ig- 
nominiam; Cic. Ut, has a Q. Ticino 
sordes accipimus. Concipere maculam, 
turpitudinem, infamiam, dedecus ; sub- 
ire conturneliam, infantiam, notam 
turpitudinis ; perfundi aceto ; Hor 
pro, convitiis affici. 

He will BLAMB me much ; accinet 
mihi baud suave encomium. 

/ BLAME you not for it; nee te 
nunc carpo. This blame falls not only 
on me ; hoc convitii non in me solum 
competit. 

For you are all in the BLAME ; in 
culpa namque omnds estis. You 
blame thent too much ,* vellicaseos odi- 
osius. You are always to blame in 
this one particular ; eadem oberras 
plerunque chorda. You must bear the 
blame for this; isthaec in te cudetur 
faba. You are much to blame for your 
tattling; nae, tu suavis es nugator! 
None that had any brains would have 
done so, or have deserved to be so 
blamed, except yourself; nee quisquam 
a te alius, qui aliquid non solum sapi- 
entiae habeat, sed sanitatis, tale quid 
fecisset. lam nothing to blame; me 
mea non remordet conscientia. He 
blamed them too much ; he was too 
sharp in his reproof; dictum in illos 
iuclementius. 



BL 

To BLAME a little ; subaccusafe. 

To BLAME often; culpitare, incre- 
pitare. 

To lay the BLAME upon ; irnputare. 

To BLAME in words ; prcmere. 

"BLAME incurred ; olfensa. Blame- 
ableness ; noxietas. 

Worthy of BLAME ; culpandus, cul- 
pabilis, vituperabilis, reprehensione 
dignus. 

Let me bear the BLAME of that ; me 
suasore atque impulsore id factual di- 
cito. 

He BLAMES anotJier for his own 
fault ; invidiam facti in alium trans- 
fert. 

Don't lay the BLAME on me; nc 
eonferas culpam in me ; Ter. 

To BLAME again one that rebukes 
us; retaxare. 

To BLAME any one for his incon- 
stancy ; inconstantiam alicujus reclar- 
guere ; Cic. , 

A BLEMISH; macula, labes, vi- 
tium. 

There was no BLEMISH in his beau- 
tiful body ; nullus in egregio corpore 
nae.vus erat. 

A B^LEMISH to one's credit; infa- 
mia, ignominia, dedecus. 

To BLEMISH ; maculare. 

To BLEMISH one's reputation ; rna- 
culam nomini inurere, infaroia notare. 

He BLEMISHED his reputation; fa- 
mas notam inussit. 

BLEMISH, spot or blot, variously 
used; Si a$ corpus referatur, naevus, 
labes, labecula, macula, \ ilium, nota ; 
si metaphofice ad mores accommodetur 
sermo, dedecus, infamia, ignominia ; 
sicut quoque dicimus, labem perfidiru, 
notam infamise, perjurii : tubera ctiam 
pro vitiis majoribus posuit Horatius, 
verrucas mtnom appeUans. 

To BLESS; benedicerealicui; beare 
aliquem ; omue bonum alicui precari. 

Fortune BLESSES or favors our 
first undertaking ; adspirat primo for- 
tuna labori. 

To BLESS, or bestow blessings or Aap- 
piness on a man; felicitatem in aliquem 
confenre, beatum reddere, felicitatem 
alicui afferre, impertire ; prosperos suc- 
cessus alicui tribuere; bonis aliquem 
cumulare ; bona in aliquem effundere. 
To declare or acknowlege BLESSED ; 
beatum praedicare, laudare. 

BLESSED, or happy ; miseriis vacuus, 
omnis expers turban malorum j in pur- 



BL 



143 



tu ; beatus, felix ; oinnia bcne viveudi 
praesidia in se et extra se habens. 

BLESSEDNESS or happiness ; beatitn- 
do, felicitas, prosperitas, pax, tranquil* 
litas ; secundissima vita; conditio ; 
prosper, secundus fortune flatus j om- 
nium bonorum perfruitio. 

May God BLESS your undertaking ; 
tuis coeptis adsit Deus. 

BLESSED with an excellent w\fe ; 
felix uxore bonis moribus praxiita. 

BLIND ; caecus, oculis captus, lu- 
minibus orbus. 

BLIND of one eye ; monoculus, lu&- 
cus, cocles. 

To BLIND one, or put out his eyes ; 
occaecare, excaecare ; oculis orbare, 
privare. 

To BLIND, or hoodwink one ; velare 
oculos. 

To be BLIND ; caecutire. 

BLINDED ; excaecatus. 

A BLIND man; caecus, lumine, ocu- 
lis, luminibus, sensu luminis, visu, as- 
peclu captus, cassus-, orbus, orbatus, 
destitutus, privatus, expers, carens. Vi- 
su oculorum privatus. Qui circumfusa 
sempiterna nocte in tenebris ruit. Qui 
in summa obscuritate, caligine ; in al- 
tissimis, densissimis tenebris ; in umbra 
perpetua versatur, vivit ; caligine per- 
petua circumfusns. Qui aspectum, lu- 
men oculoruro, bencficium et amoenita- 
tem lucis omnino, prorsus amisit; ocu- 
lurum jacturam fecit. Talpa c<ecior. 
Cui sunt oculi eruti, occaecati et cali- 
gine oppleti j subjata lumina cascitate ; 
adempta est lucis usura. Exoculatus. 
Caligant oculi, et parum absunt a cae- 
citate. Lumine caucus, cassus. His- 
pea caecior. /Eterna damnatus lumen 
nocte. Orbus visu, spoliatum lumine 
corpus ; cui lumen ademptum est. 

Am I BLIND, or did I not see? 
utrum oculi mi hi eaecutiunt, an ego 
vidi? Varr. 

He was born BLIND ; caecus genitus 
est ; Pate re. 

BLIND men cannot judge of colors ; 
quid caeco cum speculo ? 

A BLINP man may by chance hit the 
mark; saepe etiam est olitor valde 
opportuna locutus. 

BLiNDr&orn ; caecigenus, caecigena, 
m. 

ffa(/*-BLiND, or almost blind; se- 
nticaecus. 

The man is BLIND ; lippitur, ia 
pers. 



144 



BL 



To make one BLIND ; exca?care, oc- 
cjecare, exoculare. Oculos, visum, as- 
pectum, lumina, lumen oculorum, usu- 
ram lucis adimere, auferre, eripere ali- 
cui. Visu, oculis, &c. privare. Ocu- 
los effodere, eruere, excalpere. Sem- 
piternam alicui noctem, caliginem, te- 
nebras perpetuas, densissimas oculis 
offundere ; ca>citatem inferre, inducere. 
Unguibus in ocuios involare. 

BLINDED, walking in darkness ; in 
altissimis versatus tenebris ; densa qua- 
<lam ac tetra impietatis caligine occae- 
catus ; in densissimis ignorantiae tene- 
bris sepultus ; qui in profundura venit 
malorum. 

A BLINDED mind ; mens caeca, lucis 
indiga ; exhausta divino lumine j Cim- 
meriis immersa tenebris ; in errorum 
densitate vaga ; oppleta tenebris. 

Pleasure or voluptuousness BLIND- 
FOLDS the eyes of the mind; vo- 
luptas mentis persjringit ocuios ; quasi 
per caliginem perstringit aciem animi. 

The sight of the mind is BLINDED 
or darkened by errors ; anirai acies cae- 
Catur erroribus. 

As BLIND as a beetle; Tiresia cae- 
cior; Prov. a notissima fabula sump- 
tuni. Juvenal. Nee surdum nee Tire- 
siam quenquam esse Deorum. Tiresiam, 
proverbiali figura, pro caeco dixit ; ut 
et Horat. pro paupere, Irum ; Intere- 
rit niultura divesne loquatur an Irus. 
And so is used, talpa caecior; de iis, 
qui supra modum caecutiunt, aut, qui 
minime recte judicant. Et sic apud 
Hor. Hypsea caecior, satis apparet 
paroemiam ab Hypsea muliere quapiam 
infami, notaeque cascitatis esse profec- 
tam. 

To be BLINDED, as in the blackest 
darkness ; in Cimmeriis constitui tene- 
bris ; Prov. Multam obscuritatem, 
aut aniini caliginem, Cimmerias appel- 
lant tenebras; natum adagiutu a Cim- 
meri* rt- gionis prodigiosa obscuritate. 

A BLIND speculation ; caeca specu- 
latio. Stiidas proverbialem esse dictio- 
nem admonet, quoties aut connivent, 
quibus datum est negotium, aut ipsi ni- 
hil vident, quibus observandi partes 
sunt delegatae. 

The BLIND leading the blind j caecus 
CSECO dux ; Hor. Prov. 

Use neither a BLIND guide nor a 
mad counsellor ; neque caecum ducem, 
neque amentem consultorem ; subau- 
diendum, adhibeas j h. e. disce sed a 



BL 

doctis ', consilium pete, sed a consul- 
tis. 

To grope in the dark, as BLIND men 
do ; palpari in tenebris ; nmnu tentare 
in tenebris. 

To BLIND one's eyes; pulverem 
oculis offundere ; Hieron. Sic dicitur'* 
qui de industria rem obscurat, et adver- 
sario judicium eripit. A blind man's 
direction; caeci prsescriptio ; cfecijus- 
sio, sive exhortatio dicitur absurda, 
quoties ipse,qui prajscribit, non intelli- 
git quid dicat. Plane conveuit homi- 
ni insigniter caliganti. 

Avarice BLINDS our eyes ; nos cae- 
cos reddit avaritia. The hope of plun- 
der blinds their minds ; spes rapiendi 
atque praedandi occaecat animos eu- 
rum. 

To attack one on his BLIND side; 
imbecillitatem alicujus aucupari ; alicui 
incauto insidias struere. 

He is BLIND of one eye; altero ocu- 
lo capitur. 

A BLOT ; litura, macula, f. erratum, 
n. 

To BLOT ; maculare. 

To BLOT out, or deface; delere, ex- 
pungere, obliterate, delinere, defor- 
mare. 

The letter is all BLOTTED ; litera 
suffusas habet maculosa lituras ; Ovid. 

/ BLOTTED it with crying ; lachry- 
mae fecere lituras ; Ovid. I even blotted 
the letters all out with crying; li- 
teras ego lachrymis prope.delevi ; Cic. 
Time hath blotted- it out; tempus, 
iaetas delevit ; Hor. 

You must wipe out that BLOT ; de- 
lenda est vobis ilia macula ; Cic. 

To BLOT a marts reputation with com- 
mending him ; viro laudatione labecu- 
lam aspergere ; Cic. 

To BLOT out the remembrance of 
disagreements with forgetfulness ; rne- 
moriam discordiarum oblivione delere ; 
Cic. 

BLOTTED out ; deletus, obliteratus.' 

Quite to obliterate or BLOT out ; ma- 
culam, labem, inendam diluere, eluere, 
obliterare, detergere, abstergere, fundi- 
tus delere. E tabulis eradere. Macu- 
lam, quae penitus insedit, atque invete- 
ravit, delere, emendare, litura defor- 
mare. Nostros emendare jocos una li- 
tura potest. 

To BLOT or spot; maculare. Ma- 
cula, labe, lituris, aspergere, consperge- 
re, contaminare, inficere, foedare, inqui- 



BL 

nare, deformare. Vitium, turpitudi- 
neni, foediiatem, maculam, labeni offun- 
dere. 

BLOOD ; sanguis, cruor. Black, 
corrupt blood ; sanies, tabu in. 
Letting of BLOOD ; venisectio. 
BLOOD, for kindred; prosapia. 
BLOOD, for murder; taedes, homi- 
cidium. 

A B LOOD -hound ; canis investiga- 
rius ; canis inductor. 

To open a vein, to let BLOOD ; venam 
alicui ferire, aperire, iucidere, solvere ; 
sanguinein niraium, corruptura, vitio- 
suiu, fjeculentum, adustuin detrahere, 
elicere. Sanguine impure, exuberante, 
infiammato corpus levare, exonerare. 

It stops BLOOD j sanguine fluentem 
istit; Plin. 

He was let BLOOD without any pain ; 
' missus est sanguis sine dolore ; Cic. 

One~ofthe BLOOD royal ; vir generis 
regii ; regiae stirpis, regia stirpe ortus ; 
Paterc. 

If you stir up my BLOOD; si mini 
stomachum moveritis ; Cic 

The young man's BLOOD begins to 
rise ; commoveii videtur adolescens ; 
Cic. 

My or his BLOOD is up ; mini ani- 
mus ardet ; cor cumuiatur ira; Cic. 
Sanguen ilii fervet ; Petron. 

To embrue with BLOOD, or to make 
bloody ; cruentare, sanguinare. 

To convert or turn into BLOOD ; in 
succum et sanguinem vertere. 

To train up in BLOOD or bloody 
courses ; caedibus iunutrire. 

BLOODY, or full of blood ; sangui- 
neus, sauguinolentus, sanguinans. 

The earth or ground is wet with 
BLOOD ; sanguine terra tabet, madet. 

The thorns of thickets spread a- 
broad are bedewed tvith BLOOD ; sparsi 
rorantur sanguine vepres. 

The ground was warm or moist with 
the BLOOD shed; caede tepebat humus ; 
arva caede madescunt. The whole place 
swam with blood ; aspersus sanguine 
locus natat omnis. 

The earth urns made warm by the 
BLOOD; atro tepefecta cruore terra; 
funditur ater ubique cruor. 

Tiie ditches overflow with BLOOD ; 
inundant sanguine fossae. 

The hair of the head was clotted to- 
gether with BLOOD ; squalent sanguine 
critics concreti. 
Phrase' 



BL 



145 



He BLED so much; tantura sangui- 
nis efFudit. 

To ease the body by letting of 
BLOOD ; venam incidendam curare ; 
venas sanguine exonerare ; venam cul- 
tello solvere ; corpus sanguinis exube- 
rantia levare, sanguinis detractione eva- 
cuare. 

To wash his hands cruelly and mon- 
strously with BLOOD ; manus suas san- 
guine tetre et impure cruentare. 

To BLOW; flare, afflare, co^iflare, 
spirare, aspirare. The wind blows ; , 
spirant aur<e, zephyri flant. 

To puff and BLOW ; anhelare. To 
blow the fire ; ignera exsufflare, exsus* 
citare. 

To BLOW away ; diflSare. To blow 
upon ; afliare. To blow on instrument ; 
inflare. 

To BLOW or spring out as a flower ; 
efflorescere, germinare. 

A BLOW, or stroke ; ictus, plaga. 
A BLOW, or cuff on the ear ; alapa, 
colaphus. To give one a blow or buf- 
fet ; alapam, colaphum, impingere. 

To BLOW the nose; emungere na- 
sum. 

To BLOW up or full; sufflare. 
To BLOW vehemently, or thoroughly ; 
perflare. 

To BLOW, or breathe together ; con- 
flare, conspirare. To blow or wind an 
/torn ; cornicinare, cornu instare. 
A BLOW with a staff; fustuarium. 
He BLOWS the f re with his mouth ; 
bucca foculam excitat ; Juv. Take the 
bellows and blow the fire ; admotis fol- 
libus flatu ignem accende ; Curt. 

JVo wind could BLOW but ; neque 
ullus flare ventus poterat, quin ; 
Caas. 

He missed his BLOW ; vires in ven- 
tum effudit ; Virg. 

To get a BLOW, i. e. receive; acci- 
pere ictum ; Lucret. Since we have 
got such a blow in Asia ; cum ea pla- 
ga in Asia accepta sit , Cic. 

To BLOW a trumpet ; buccinam in- 
flare ; Var. To come together when 
the trumpet blows ; ad inflatam bucci- 
nam convenire ; Var. 

To avoid ont's BLOW ; declinare ic- 
turn j Liv. Maciob. To give one a side 
blow ; ictu obliquo et inflexo ferire ; 
Plin. To receive one's blow on his ' 
helm; ictum galea excipere ; Ov. 
To BLOW his fingers, porrid.s-e ; in 



146 



BO 



rnanus ori admotas ; pultem fervidam 
inflare. With the same breath to blow 
hot and cold ; ex eodemore caliduru et 
frigidum efflare. One might have blown 
them down with a blast ; quos si suf- 
ilasses, cecidissent ; Petron. 

To BLUSH ; rubere, erubere, rubore 
sufFundi. 

To make one BLUSH ; ruborem in- 
cutere, rubefacere, pudefacere, ruborem, 
pud ore rn aiicui movere, imponere. 

A BLUSHING ; pudor, rubor, m. ru- 
bentia, ?e, f. 

All is well, he BLUSHED ; crubuit, 
salva res est ; Ter. 

/ BLUSHED deeply ; totis erubui ge- 
nis ; Ovid. He blushed as red as fire; 
incanduit ore ruber ; Claud. Scholars 
may well blush at it ; res digna in qua ' 
docti embescant ; Cic. 

To put one to the BLUSH ; aiicui pu- 
dorem incutere; Hor. He put his 
sisters to the blush ; rubefecerat ora so- 
rorumj Sil. 

At the first BLUSH ; prima fronte ; 
aspectu primo ; Quin. Liv. 

To get a BLUSH of a thing; per 
transennam aspicere; Cic. 

To BLUSH again; ejectum semel 
attrita de fronte ruborem recipere. 

To BLUSH out of modesty ; capit eurn 
verecundia ; Lav. Pudor ora subit ; 
erubuere genae totoque recanduit ore ; 
conscienlia rei alicujus ad verecundiam 
counmoveri ; contrahere ruborem ; infi- 
c'rtur teneras ore rubente genas j inge- 
nue erubescere, modeste verecundari ; 
ingenua modestia affici, pudore facino- 
ris commoveri. 

To lay aside shame or BLUSHING ; 
pudorem ponere, violare. 

To BOAST, or vaunt; ostentare, 
gloriari, jactare. 

BOASTING or bragging words; verba 
sesquipedalia ; ampullae. 

To BOAST, or brag ; gloriose, immo- 
dice, magnifice, nimium, plenis buccis, 
arroganter, arrogantissime venditare, 
ostentare, laudare, efFerre se, suas lau- 
des crepare, praedicare ; sua narrare fa- 
cinora; suas gestas, praeclaras res, suas 
vires ostentare. Mnjora narrare quam 
prssstiterit. De rebus suis gloriosius 
praedicare. Jactantia, jactatione, os- 
tentatione nimia rerum gestarum uti. 
Verbis magnificis in coclum suas res ges- 
tas etferre, tollere. Crebram, frequen- 
tem recordationem, commemorationem 
iuarum rerum gestarum usurpare. Mag- 



BO 

nopere de suis rebus, insolenter, impu- 
denter, intoleranter, immodice, im mo- 
des teque impudenti ore de suis praecla- 
ris facinoribus gloriari. Magniloquos 
flatus edere. Frequenti sermone, non 
sine audientium fastidio facta sua jac- 
tare. Falsa gloria exornare se. Arro- 
gantius, tragiee, grandia, maxima "qua:- 
que de se loqui. Lahore alienopartam 
gloriam verbis in se transmovet Thraso ; 
sui insolens praedicator ; suarum laudum 
praeco, tubicen. Stultitiae hinnitus jac- 
tantia est. Deforme est de seipso praa- 
dicare falsa, praesertim et cum irrisione 
audientium imitari inilitem gloriosum. 
Grandiloquust Te nimimn laudas. Et 
genus, et proavos, et regia nomina jac- 
tas. 

BOASTINGLY ; jactanter, gloriose, 
Thrasouice. 

BOASTING, or apt to brag ; jactabun- 
dus, gloriabundus. 

A BOASTER ; jactator, Thraso, glori- 
osus. 

lam able to BOAST as much as; (or, 
to make the same boast that ;) possum 
idem gloriari, quod ; Cic. He made 
his boast that he descended from Achil- 
les ; Achille auctore gloriatus est ; Pa- 
terc. 

To BOAST of Ids riches and learning; 
divitiasejus atque eruditionem jactare. 
To make a boast of his pains, memory ; 
labores, memoriara cstentare ; Claud. 
Cic. To boast of his wit or valor or 
kindred; ingenium, virlutern, genus, 
jactare. , 

Do not BOAST of any thing; absit 
jactantia. 

The BOASTING man follows the false 
shadows of his own honor ; jactator 
Thrasonicus falsas honoris sui umbras 
consectatur. 

They BOAST and brag ; plenis buccis 
et buccinis crepant. He boasts of his 
bags ; crepat divitias. He boasts and 
brags still as high as ever ; nee quic- 
quam jam loquitur modestius^ 

He thought he had done something 
to be BOASTED of ; rem palmariam, ac 
triumpho dignam sibi visus est fecisse. 

To make a BOASTING of a mere tri- 
fle ; arcem ex cloaca facere. 

To BOAST of many good morrows ; 
fumos vendere. What an unheard-of 
insolence is it to boast and brag of vil- 
lany itself! O superbiam inauditam in 
facinore et scelere gloriari ! 

He BOASTS and brags, as if he were 



BO 

*o great a scholar that learning must 
stand and fall with him ; gloriatus est 
insuper secuin natas esse literas, secum 
interituras. 

If he talk nothing ordinary,, but 
BOASTS and brags, of state affairs, of 
castles, battles, wars, and all high and 
terrible things; si nihil loquatur ple- 
beium, sed arces, pugnas, bella, ac 
Thrasonica crepat omnia. 

He has but bad neighbors, for he 
is fain to BOAST of and praise him- 
self; suarum laudum pricco insolens, 
pleno ore t magno cum triumpho cla- 
inifat, et gloriatur. 

He BOASTS of his own exploits; 
sua narrat facinora. He makes a blus- 
tering noise and stir by his boasting ; 
coelum terramque jactantia sua miscet. 

A BODY; corpus, n. A little 
body ; corpusculum. 

The BODY of an army ; acies. 

A BODY without the head ; truncus. 

A dead BODY ; cadaver. 

Bigness O/BODY ; corpulentia, f. 

To embrace by, or take ]iold of the 
BODY ; amplecti. 

No BODY ; nemo, nullus. 

Some BODY ; aliquis, quidam. 

But if there be any BODY, that ; 
sin quisquam sit, qui ; Cic. 

Perhaps you have heard it of some 
BODY that ; audisti ex aliquo for- 
tasse, qui ; Ter. 

And yet that some BODY was not 
L/igartus ; atque is tamen aliquis Li- 
garius non fuit ; Cic. 

/ fear no BODY'S finding it ; non 
raetuo ne quisquam inveniat ; Plaut. 

See you let no BODY come into the 
house ; cave quenquam in aedes intro- 
miseris ; Plaut. 

That no BODY do hurt to any body ; 
ne cui quis noceat ; Cic. 

You are in no more danger, than any 
other BODY ; niiiilo majore in discri- 
mine es, quam quivis ; Cic. 

A T o BODY understands me ; non in- 
telligor ulli ; Ovid. Nor was he seen 
by any body ; nee cernitur ulli ; Virg. 

A T oBoDY observed that fault ; id vi- 
tinm nulli notatum erat ; Ovid. No 
body thinks so bnt I; hoc neminiprae- 
ter me videtur ; Cic. 

Every BODY cries shame on it; cla- 
mant omnes indignissime factum ; Ter. 
He thinks that no body can do so well 
as himself; nihil nisi quod ipse facit, 
rectum putat j Ter. 



BO 



147 



Tlie BODY he sold for gold ; auro 
corpus vendebat ; Virg. 

/ was wellin BODY, but sick in mind ; 
a inorbo valui, ab aninio ger fui ; 
Plant. 

Of en the door quitkly, some BODY ; 
aperite aliquis actutum ostium j Ter. 

It is in every BODY'S mouth ; in ore 
est oinni popuJo ; Ter. Every body 
knows ; nemo ignorat ; Cic. Let any 
body be judge ; cedo queravis arbi- 
trmii ; Ter. 

No BODY else looks after us ; alius 
nemo respicit nos ; Ter. Hardly any 
body ; non fere quisquam ; Cic. 

Though no BODY praise it yet ; 
etiamsi a nullo laudetur ; Cic. 

It makes every BODY in love with it ; 
mivabiles sui amnres excitat; Cic. / 
had to do then with no body else ; quo- 
cum tuni uno rem habebam ; Ter. 

He had every BODY'S leave to give 
over ; ei desinere per omnes homi- 
nes licuit ; Cic. No body could tell ; 
in incerto i'uit ; Tac. There is no 
bodvi but ; non est quisquam, quin 
-j'Cic. 

No BODY, not any one body ; nemo 
quisquam ; nemo homo ; nemo unus 
vir ; non quivis unus ; Ter. Cic. Ldv. 
No body ever thought any of these 
things would come to pass ; horum ni- 
hil ita fore putatum est ; Cic. 

He came to the enemy's camp with 
his army in three BODIKS rank and file ; 
acie triplici instructa ad hostium castra 
pervenit; Ca?s. 

Of or belonging to the BDY or that 
hath a body ; corporeus, corporaiis, 
corporatus. 

There is no BODY here but ice ; hie 
soli sum us. 

BOLD; andax, fidens,strennus, ira- 
pavidus, intrepidus. Bold or saucy; 
insolens, audaculus. 

To be BOLD ; audere. To make 
bold ; animare, animos addere. 

A BOLD fellow ; homo audax, anda- 
culus, conndens ; stolide ferox ; longe 
audacissimus ; surama, effrseni, projecta 
audacia. Qui plus animi quam consi- 
lii habet. Audacia elatus. Qui nimia, 
procaci libertate loquendi se venditat ; 
non dubitanter, titubanter, timide, ve- 
recunde, modeste : sed present! animo, 
libere, liberius, liberrime, sine metu et 
verecundia, audacia et impudentia fre- 
tus dicit, facitque omnia. 
BOLDNESS j audacia. 



148 



BO 



BOLDNESS in speaking ; libertas, lo- 
quendi libertas. 

BOLDNESS in asking or begging; 
procacitas, f. 

Being BOLD upon ; fretus, with an abl. 

Grown BOLD ; obfirmatiis. 

4BoLD/e ; facinus audacissimum. 

We may be BOLD to imitate the 
Stoics; audeamus iiiiitari Stoicos; 
Cic. He was so bold as to say ; est 
enim ausus dicere ; Cic. How dare I 
be so bold as to do it 1 qua fiducia id 
facere audeam ? 

Upon your promise we have made 
BOLD to speak ; tuis promises freti 
linguam resolvimus ; Plin. Nobody 
ever thought that any man would have 
been so bold ; neino quenquam tarn au- 
dacera fore, arbitrabatur ; Cic. 

A'or, though I know it, dare I be so 
BOLD as to say it; nee si sciam dicere 
ausim ; Liv. Who more bold than I ; 
quis meaudacior etconiidentior? Plaut. 
/ dare be bold to say ; audacter affir- 
niem. 

/ made BOLD to ask him ; duravi 
interrogare ilium ; Pet. 

A prudent, wary captain w leader 
is better than a rash and BOLD com- 
mander ; n-.elior est dux circumspectus, 
quam projecte audaculus. 

He is a BOLD felkw, and ready for 
any mischief, to hazard though he should 
be hanged for it ; fidens animi atque in 
utrumque parattis, Seu versare dolos seu 
certa occumbere morte ; Virg. He 
teas a monstrously bold fellow ; erat 
incredibili armatus audacia. 

Although desperate BOLDNESS does 
not become prudent men, yet we ought to 
be prepared and resolved in our minds ; 
quaravis homines prudentes projecta 
nunime deceat audacia ; at vero pa- 
rati et armati animis esse debemus ; 
Cic. Yet in that affair he seems to 
me to have had more boldness of cou- 
rage than prudence of counsel; tamen 
in hac re plus mihi animi, quam consi- 
iii, videtur habuisse ; Cic. 

We must be BOLD and confident to 
set a good face on it ; audendum est ; 
fornianrius et firmandt's est animus. 

He BOLD, fear no shame, never 
)>1>,\I- /or the matter; have your wits 
about you, take a good heart, and see 
you be not daunted ; aude, frica faci- 
em ; ne quid pudeat ; perfricanda est 
frons : fac apud te sies ; resume -ani- 
inurn , fac pra?senti sis animo. 



BO 



We must set upon him some BOLD 
fellow that will not easily be baffled ; 
protrudendus est aliquis iegattis, non 
admodum verecundee f rontis, quern non 
protelet illico. 

He is a~Boi,D fcUow 9 and can speak 
well; perfricta? frontis est, bene lin- 
guax, ac nmsca impndenlior, 

You are a BOLD beggar ; satis au- 
dacter petis. 

BOLDNESS is not safe against those 
who are bolder; be not too bold tciih 
your betters ; in*audaces non est auda- 
cia tuta. 

I am a little BOLDER than to be 
afraid of every bug-bear ; non is sum 
qui fulgura ex vitio reformidem. 

He would hare spoken if he had had 
BOLDNESS enough for it; compeliatu- 
rus erat si audaciae fuisset satis. They 
were so bold when so many were by ; 
mirum certe est istos tantum audere 
facinus, tot testibus consciis. Un- 
dauntedly and boldly ; niagno animo 
atque erecto. 

You must be BOLD and not fear 
them, if you mean they should not 
hurt you; urticam si cunctanter attin- 
gas, adurit; si fortiter, hebescit. 

He is a BOLD fellow, but rash; ha- 
bet os; plus autem aninii quam con- 
silii habet. 

It is a BOLD part of him ; facinus 
andax incipit. Who so bold as blind 
Bayard 1 inscitia confidential!! pa- 
rit. 

A BOND, obligatory; obligatio ; 
instrument um obligatorium. 

A BOND for appearance ; vadimoiri- 
um,.sponsio sistendi. 

A BOND for payment or perform- 
ance ; satisdatio. 

To give BOND ; satisdare. 

To enter into BoND/or the perform- 
ance of a bargain; se nexu obligate. 
To sue one upon a bond ; ex syngra- 
plia, seu instrumento obligatorio cum 
aliquo agere. 

BONDS ; vincula, compedes. To 
put one in bonds; compedibus coer- 
cere aliqtiem ; Suet. Injicere vincula 
alicui ; Cic. 

To put in BONDS to answer; deji- 
cere libellos. 

Tied in BONDS ; vinculis astricti ; 
Cic. 

To enter into BOND for appearance; 
promittere vadimonium. 

BONDAGE, 'or slavery ; servitusj-utis, 



BO 

f. servitium, n. captivilas, f. That 
is in bondage ; servus, adj. Mancipa- 
tus, part, from mancipare, i. e. manu- 
capere, to bring into bondage. 

Of or belonging to BONDAGE ; ser- 
vllis, adj. 

A BoNr-man or bond-slave ; servus, 
rnancipium, mancupium, q. d. manu- 
cupium. 

A BOND-WWW born, and brought up 
in the house ; verna, c. g. 

A BoND-man made free ; libertirs. 
A bond-woman made free ; libcrta. 

To bring into BONDAGE or capti- 
vity ; aliquem in servitutem, in servi- 
lem conditionem dare, redigere, rapere, 
conjicere, corripere, adducere, abdu- 
cere, abstrabere, mittere : jngo servi- 
tutis premere, opprimere : suo dominio 
subigere, subjicere : servituti addicere : 
libertate privare, spoliare : in suum do- 
minium redigere, sub jugum mittere : 
imposuistis in cervicibus nostris sempi- 
ternum dominium, jugum. Alicui ser- 
vitutem, dominium, jugum servitutis 
imponere : libertatem eripere, adimere, 
praecidere. Servitio preraere. Humili 
sub pede colla premit, tenet. 

To be in BONDAGE or captivity; 
sen-ire, servitutem, servitutis jugum, 
domini potentiam, imperium, domina- 
tum alterius : dominum ferre, susti- 
nere, pati : domino poteuti, imperio- 
so ; domini potestati, tyrannidi, impe- 
rio subjici, parere. In servitute, man- 
cipii, servitii loco, conditione servili 
esse. Libertatem amittere. In servi- 
tutem, captivitatem venire, adduci, re- 
digi, &c. Dare cervices crudelitati 
alienae. Servus est qui captus bello 
vitam libertate redemit, non sui juris 
jam, sed arbitrii et nutus alieni. Grave 
servitium, servitii jugum ferre, pati. 
Tristi servitio subjectus. Barbara vin- 
cla pati. De lapide empti. Eversa 
corpora capta domo. Qui lora re- 
strictis lacertis sensit iners, timuitque 
mortem. Ibericis perustus funibus la- 
tus, et crura dura compede. 

To become one's BoND-man; eman- 
cipare se alicui ; Plaut. 

To make a BoND-rnctn free, or to 
free one from bondage ; emancipare, 
-manumittere. 

A multitude or company of BOND- 
men ; servi,-orum ; servitia,-orum. 

A BONE ; os, ossis, n. ossum, n. 

A little BONE ; ossiculum. 

The 6acA:-BoNE ; spina, f. 



BO 



149 



The Jdw-BoNE, or cheek-bone ; 
mandibula, maxilla. 

The Aip-BoNE ; coxa, coxendix. 

The sfcin-BoNE ; tibia. 

To pull out or break the BONES ; 
exossare. 

That which is bred in the BONE, 
will never out of the flesh ; Prov. (sem- 
per fere in inalam partem accipitur ;) 
lupus pila mutat, non mentem; natu- 
ram expellas furca, tamen usque recur- 
ret ; Hor. 

/ have given him a BONE to pick ; 
injeci scrupulum homini ; Ter. 

He made no BONES of it , to run 
away from the fire; non dubitavit ce- 
dere flammis ; Ovid. 

'He is nothing but skin and BONES ; 
ossa atque pellis totus est ; Plaut. 

Hunger makes hard BONES sweet 
meat ; Prov. ; fames efficit, ut crudae 
etiam fabse saccarum s>piant. 

I tremble every BONE of me ; tota 
mente atque omnibus artubus contre- 
misco. 

They may as soon take a BONE//-O??* 
a dog ; lupo agnum eripere postulant. 

A BOOK ; liber, codex. 

A little BOOK ; libellus, codicillus. 

A BOOK of accounts ; codex rationa- 
rius, ratio accepti et expensi. 

A BOOK of remembrance; commen- 
tarius. 

A day-BooK, or journal; diarium, 
ephemens. 

BOOKS of civil law; pandectae. 

BOOKS of public record ; libri ele- 
phantini. 

A note BOOK ; adversaria (pi. n.) 

A BOOK witlcout the author's name 
to it ; liber adespotus. 

A BOOK published under a false 
name; liber supposititius, subdititius. 

A BOOK published after the authors 
death ; opus posthumum. 

To mind his BOOK ; incumbere stu- 
diis, vacare musis. 

One that loves his BOOK ; studiis 
addictus. 

A great reader of BOOKS ; librorum 
helluo. 

To say a thing without BOOK V ; re- 
citare memoriter. 

A BOOKISH fellow; merus scholas- 
ticus. 

Belonging to BOOKS ; librarius. 

A RooK-binder ; bibliopegus. 

^l-BooK-se//^r bibliopola. 

A BooK-uwrm; blatta. 



150 



BO 



To make an end of a BOOK ; librum 
ad umbilicum ducere. 

It is in tlie latter end of that BOOK ; 
est in extreme illo libro ; Cic. 

The BOOK will please me ; me liber 
delectabit ; Cic. He will not let me 
have my buok ; prohibet mihi librum. 
To get without book ; memoria? man- 
dare ; Cic. We must show it in these 
books ; his libris explicandum est ; 
Cic. 

BOOKS of account; tabula? accepti 
et expensi. 

Statute BOOKS, or books of record ; 
abulae publics. 

To read over a BOOK ; evblvere li- 
brum. To write a book; volumen 
conscribere ; Cic. To put forth a 
book ; scriptum dare foras ; Cic. 

To BOOK a thing down ; aliquid in 
codicem ; commentariura ; libellum 
referre ; Cic. 

It is not so in your BOOK ; aliter est 
apud te ; Cic. He never looks off his 
book ; caput de tabula non tollit : 
Petr. 

your BOOKS are in great estimation ; 
libri tui in honore habentur. Libri lui 
omnibus vigent, egregia tuis de libris 
opinio est, existimatio est; pr?eclare 
de tuis libris omnes existimant, senti- 
unt, judicant, tui libri magno apud 
onines in honore sunt, omnium judicio 
probantur, laudibus ac testimoniis or- 
nantur, in raanibus sunt, in manibus 
habentur, manibus teruntur, sinu fo- 
ventur, circumgestantur, circumferun- 
tur, assidue tractantur, diligenter evol- 
vuntur, accurate, studiose lectitantur. 

To be given to his BOOK, to mind 
his learning; totura se in scientia et 
ccgnitione collocare ; in studia incum- 
bere ; aniinum studiis adjungere ; dis- 
cendi cupidum esse ; contemplationi 
vacare ; se literis abdere, et involvere j 
quotidie commentari. 

A BORDER; ordo, margo, extre- 
mitas. 

A BORDER of a country ; limes, finis, 
terminus. 

A BORDER of a garment; limbus, 
fiuibriH, instita. 

The BORDERS, or marches; confinia, 
termini. 

To "BORDER upon; adjacere, con- 
terminum esse. 

BORDERING near together ; conter- 
minus, finitimus, contiguus. 

Places BORDERING j loca finitima, 



BO 

contigua. Regiones conterminse, con- 
fines, adjacente^. Fines alterius regi- 
orris contingere. Fines habere com- 
munes conjunctos. Convenire finlbus. 
Oceaniim attingunt. Praximi Caribus 
suntLycii. Domus dumui couternrina 
nostrae. Contiguas habuere domos. 

Falsehoods BORDER on truth ; -falsa 
veris finidma sunt ; Cic. 

They cannot agree about their BOR- 
DERS ; ambigunt de finibus ; Ter. 
Those ivho BORDER on the sea ; qui 
oceanum attingunt. Those who border 
on the Rhine ; qui proximi Rheno 
flu mini sunt. A house which borders 
on the country ; domus quse prospicit 
rus. 

To quarter the soldiers on the BOR- 
DER of the country ; rnilitcs per froa- 
tem regioriis distribuere. 

Soldiers garrisoned on the BOR- 
DERS ; linritanei milites ; qni in colli- 
mitio sunt constituti ; in praesidio ad- 
versus inimicos excubantes in limiti- 
bus. 

To be BORN ; nasci, procreari, ori- 
ri, gigni, exoriri. Matris utero, ex 
utero, in auras, sub auras cceH prodire. 
In viam ; in lucem bane edi, ingredi, 
prodire, suscipi, venire, advenire, pro- 
cedere, introire, emitti. Ad sidera et 
coelum et vitas lumen accedere. Qui 
simulac pedem limine extulerat, &c. 
In vitam, in lucem emergere. ^Ethera 
videre. Prodire in luminis auras. In- 
fans maturus communes exit i au- 
ras. 

To be BORN again; renasci. To 
be born before due time ; aboriri. 

BORJJ ; satus sanguine alicujus, pro- 
seminatus. Natus, prognatus, satus, 
cretus, creatus, ortus, editus, with an 
abl. Born or descended of a stock or 
lineage; oriundus. 

Firsf-BoRN ; primo-genitus. 

BORN before its time ; abortivus. 

.Base-BoRN ; spurius, nothus, adul- 
terinus. 

BORN after the death of his father ; 
posthumus, m. 

Twins BORN at one birth ; geminr; 
gemelli. 

BORN three at once; trigemiui. 

A native BORN ; indigena. * 

BORN in the country ; rurigena. 

BORN of the earth; terrigena. 

He was BORN a slave; verna natus 
est ; Plaut. He was born for nothing 
but this ; ad hoc unum est natus ; 



BO 

Cic. They are born under this condi- 
tion ; hac lege general! sunt ; Cic. 

B o R N of mean, base , -obscure parent- 
age; ubscuris orti parentibus ; Cic. 

The year before Ennius was BORN ; 
anno ante natum Ennium ; Cic. 

Alas that ever I was BORN ! lieu, 
me mi serum ! Ter. 

IVdl BORN ; honesto loco natus. 

When you were BORN ; cum te de 
matris ulero natura produxit; Boeth. 

As soon as ever he ivas BORN ; si- 
inul atque editus in iucem foret. 

BORN together ; cognatus, congeni- 
tus. 

iSf/W-BoRN ; natus. mortuus. 

As soon as I was BORN, or ever 
since I was a child ; from my infancy 
nr youth; ab initio aetatis, a priino 
ajtatis exordio ; (quaniprimum natus 
sum) a prima estate, ab ineunte ap.tate, 
a prirais temporibus, a puero, jam inde 
a puero, jam inde usque -a puero, a 
prima pueriiia, a primis annis, a tene- 
ris, ut Graeci dicunt, ungniculis, a die 
natali, ab orlu primo, a quo die natus 
sum, ex quo ingresius in vitam sum, ex 
quo lucis usura frui coepi, ex quo vitas 
limen attigi, animam ducere, spiritum 
haurire de ccelo, crepi. 

To be BORN or brought forth ; in- 
troire ad vitam, vel, in vitam ; ecli in 
Iucem, emergere, prodire in vitam ; 
fieri, nasci, ulero matris prodire; ve- 
nire ad sidera, aethera, surgere ad lu- 
mina vita; venire sub auras coeli ; ac- 
cipere vitam ; emitti in auras. Item, 
aves, accipitres et animalia dicuntur 
quoque foetum emittere : ut, foetus ex- 
pellit se in auras. 

, / wish I had never been BORN ; 
atque utinam susceptus uon essem j 
Cic. 

' You understand how you were BORN, 
and how you were adorned by nature ; 
intelligis quemadmodum in vitam ve- 
rieris, et quomodo a natura ornatus ; in 
puero refert qua afFectione creli spiri- 
tum duxerit ; Cic. de Nat. 

Ye who are BORN of the gods ; vos 
qui deorum satu orti estis ; Cic. 

The people that were BORN of or 
that came from Japhet ; gentes et fa- 
miliae quae a Japeto profluxerunt. 

Priamus had fifty sons, of which 
twenty were BORN of his lawful wife; 
quinquaginta filios Priamus habuit, e 
quibus justa uxore nati sunt viginti. 



BO 



151 



BORNE, as o burden, fyc. ; latus, 
gestus, portatus. 

We have seen Massilia BORNE in 
triumph ; portari in triumplio Massili- 
am vidimus; Cic. 

He has BORNE gently with me hi- 
therto ; me leni passus est animo us- 
que adhuc ; Ter. 

It may be BORNE with; ferendum 
aliquo modo est. 

To BORROW ; mutuari. Mutuo, 
commodatum sumere, accipere. Ali- 
unde petere mutuo qnod opus est, 
quo:! sibi deest. Pecuniam mutuam 
sumere. JEre alieiio se implicate. 
Utendum aliquid accipere, usum rci 
ad tempus rogare, impetrare, habere. 
Nomina, aes alienum facere. Ve.stem, 
librum commodatum sumere. 

To BORROW upon usury ; frenerari. 

To BORROW of one to pay another ; 
versuram facere ; Corn. Nep. Versura 
dissolvere ; Cic. 

He BORROWED forces of them for 
that war ; ab iis ad id bellum auxilia 
mutuatus erat ; Cass. 

BOTH ; ambo, uterquc. 

On BOTH sides ; utiinque, utrinse- 
cus, utrobique. 

To be on BOTH sides ; duabus seilis 
sedere. 

A Jack of BOTH fides ; ambidexter, 
desultorius. 

BoTHtpt/ys; ambifariam, adv. utro- 
que. 

I. BOTH, spoken of two, is rendered 
by ambo, or uterque : as, They both 
count their cattle twice a day ; bisque 
die numerant ambo pecus ; Virg. Both 
the orators were undone by their wit ; 
Eloquio sed uterque perlt orator ; Ju- 
ven. Both of them Arcadians and 
young men in the flower of tlteir age ; 
ambo flarentes ajtatibus, Arcades am- 
bo ; Virg. Eel. The father and mo- 
ther were both at home; uterque mater 
et pater, domi erant ; Ter. Conscience 
is of great efficacy on both sides ; mag- 
na est vis conscientias in utramque par- 
tern ; Cic. Many things are said on 
both sides ; in utraque parte multa di 
cuntur ; Id. 

1. Note: *Some make this differ- 
ence between ambo and uterque ; as if 
ambo were to be used when two were 
or did the same thing together, uter- 
que when asunder. Rut otliers refute 
that; yet this difference there is ; that 



152 



BO 



&mbo lias after it only a verb plural, 
but uterque either singular or plural: 
as, 

When BOTH the armies were in 
sight of one another; quum uterque 
utrique esset exercitus in conspectu ; 
Caes. They were both wonderfully 
deceived; uterque deluduntur dolis 
mirum in raodum ; Plaut. 

Also uterque is used partitively with 
a genitive after it: as, BOTH of them 
were overcome ; horura uterque cecidit 
victus; Cic. But ambo is hardly ever 
so used. 

2. Note : Some contend tJtat omnis 
is rightly said of two; and Gdlius 
seems so to use it, 1. 16. c. 9- Susque 
deque fero, aut, susque deque habeo, 
liis enim omnibus modis dicitur &c. 
And so Demipho in Ter. Phor. 2. 
speaking of Antipho and Ph&dria : 
For BOTH do agree, if you know one 
you know themboih, siys, omnes con- 
gruunt, unum cognoris, omnes noris. 

II. BOTH, answered by and, is ren- 
dered by cum, turn, et, vel, qua, &c. : 
as, 

I displease BOTH myself and others ; 
ipse cum milii, turn caeteris displiceo ; 
Cic. Both in time of peace and war ; 
turn in pace, turn in bello ; Cic. Much 
tossed to and fro, both by sea and land ; 
multum ille et terris jactatus, et alto; 
Virg. To attend much both on honor 
and on danger; multum vel honori, 
vel periculo inservire ; Cic. Famous 
both for his father's glory and his 
own ; insigriis qua paterna gloria, qua 
sua ; Liv. Both by sea and land ; qua 
niari, qua terra. They use ivords both 
more frequently and more boldly ; 
transferunt verba cum crebrius, turn 
etiam audacius ; Cic. Orat. We both 
desire and trust we are beloved by you ; 
nos a te amari turn volumus, turn etiam 
confidimus ; Cic. He both thinks 
and commands the same thing; hoc 
idem et sentit et prsecipit. 

And so simul is used : as, 

BOTH covetous and prodigal ; sordi- 
dus simul et sumtuosus. 

As also juxta and pariter : as, 

They killed BOTH armed and un- 
armed, both women and men; truci- 
dant inermes juxta, atque armatos ; 
foeminas pariter atque viros ; Liv. A 
man all his days much beloved both by 
the senators and by the common peo- 



BO 

pie; vir omni vita pariter palribus ac 
plebi charus ; Liv. 

And so also in the poets, que and 
atque : as, 

/ admired BOTH the Trojan cap- 
tains, and Priamus himself ; nurabar- 
que duces Teucros, mirabar et ipsum 
Laomedontiaden ; Virg. Who follows 
after both the males and females alike ; 
qui consectatur aeque maresque et fce- 
minas ; Plaut. The mother calls both 
the gods and the stars cruel ; atque deos, 
atque astra vocat crudelia mater ; Virg.- 

Note: //BOTH be rendered by cum, 
then and is rendered by turn : as, We 
are wretchedly unprovided both for 
soldiers and for money; sumus flagi- 
tiose imparati cum a railitibus, turn a 
pecunia ; Cic. 

Some other phrases. 

Many being killed on BOTH sides; 
multis utrinque interfectis ; Ca?s. / 
had great enemies on both sides; utro- 
bique magnos inimicos habebam ; Cic. 
Armies were sent to both places ; utro- 
que exercitus missi ; Liv. They may 
be said both it-ays ; utroqueversum 
dicanlur ; Gell. Do that which shall be 
for the good of both ; in commune con- 
sulas ; Ter. And. 

The BOTTO M, or ground and found- 
ation, of any thing ; fundus, fundum, 
imum, solum. 

The BOTTOM or settling, or dregs 
of liquor; f<ex, sedimentura. 

To settle or go to the BOTTOM ; 
subsidere. 

Settled in the BOTTOM; subsiduus : 
adj. 

The BOTTOM of the sea ; maris pro- 
funditas. 

The BOTTOM of a ship; carina. 

A BOTTOM or valley ; convallis. 

The BOTTOM or lowest; imus, adj. as, 

From the BOTTOM of the heart ; ab 
imo pectore. At the bottom ; in imo. 
To the very bottom ; funditus. In 
the bottom of hell; in imo Tartaro. 
Sharpened at the bottom ; paulum ab 
imo (i. e. ab inferiore parte) praeacu- 
tus ; Caes. 

BOTTOMLESS ; fundo carens ; ex- 
pers fundi. 

Without BOTTOM ; immensus, adj. 

From, to the very BOTTOM; fun- 
ditus. 

BOUGHT ; emptus, &c. (See To 
Bur.) To be bought j emi. 



BO 

BOUGHT again ; emptus, redemptus. 

Which is to be BOUGHT ; merca- 
bilis. 

/ BOUGHT this for you ; hoc rnerca- 
tus sum tibi. He would have me let 
him lutve it as I bought it ; tantidem 
emptum postulat sibi tradi; Ter. / 
bought/or just so much ; nee pluris 
nee minoris emi. 

BOUGHT wit is the best; duro fla- 
gello raens docetur rectius. 

To BOUND or limit, or to set 
bounds ; limitare, tenninare, finire, de- 
fiuire, terminos pan^ere, inlra limites 
coercere. Terminos, limites, cancellos 
pra>scribere, praestituere,. circumdare. 
Terrainis, limitibus definire, sepire. Fi- 
nibus quibusdam, certis spatiis, regio- 
nibus terminate, continere, circumscri- 
bere, includeve. Intra cancellos coer- 
cere. . In gyium ducere. Constituere 
sibi certos fines et tenainos. Limitare, 
limitari, deterrainare, fines terminare. 
Limitibus discreverat omnia certis. 
Signare et partiri limits campum. Hie 
terminus haeret. 

To BOUND or border on ; contermi- 
nari, collimitari. 

A BOUND or bounds , meta, finis, 
terminus. 

The BOUNDS or limits ; confinia. 

A BouNDARY-stone, to part one 
man's groutid from another ; lapis ter- 
minalis. >. 

The meeting of BOUNDS collimi- 
tium. 

BOUNDING or bordei*ing near toge- 
ther ; conterminus, confinis, adjacens. 

BOUNDLESS, that hath no bounds or 
limits ; interminatus, infinitus, immen- 
sus. 

Of or belonging to BOUNDS ; termi- 
nalis. 

As I wandered beyond my BOUNDS j 
dum ultra terminum vagor ; Ter. 

To keep within their own BOUNDS ; 
intra suos limites coercere. 

To be BOUND ; teneri, obligari, ob- 
stringi, vinciri, devinciri. 

To be BOUND with sureties for pay- 
ment or performance; satisdare, va- 
dari. 

BOUND or tied; ligalus, vinctus, 
obstrictus. 

BOVND or beholden to one; devinc- 
tus. He is bound ; vinctus est ; Ter. 

BOUND with an oath ; jurejurando 
astrictus ; Cic. 

BOUND to performance of (i. e. to 



BO 



153 



make good ; to fulfil) his vow ; dam- 
natus voti, voto. 

Whitlier are you BOUND ? quo tendis, 
iturus, iter paras ? Quo nunc est tibi 
iter ? 

BOUNTY; liberaKlas, benignitas, 
beneficentia, munificentia. 

BOUNTIFUL, liberal; beneficus, be- 
nignus, valde liberalis, promptissimus 
ad largiendum, ab avaritia remotissi- 
mus, benigne faciens omnibus, in dan- 
do non restrictus ; bonitatis thesauros 
explicans. See LIBERAL. 

To^BOW or bend; (act.) flectere, 
incurvare. To bow ; (neut.) inclinare. 

To make a Bow j inclinare corpus. 

To Bow the knee; flectere poplitem. 

To Bow the head ; annuere, nutare. 

To Bow down and worship; ado- 
rare, advenerari. 

To Bow or hang downward ; pro- 
pendere. 

To, Bow the knees; genua summit- 
tere ; Plin. 

/ Bow my knees ; flecto genua mea. 

They are BOWED dozen, and yield to 
weight; incurvantur, ceduntque pou- 
deri; Plin. 

He BOWED himself towards the 
ground; incurvavit se in terram. 

He BOWED his head and gave up 
the ghost; inclinato capite tradidit 
spiritum. 

A Bow ; arcus. 

A Bow-string ; chorda, amentum, 
nervus. 

A cross-Bow ; arcnbalista. 

A steel-l&ow ; chalibea balista. 

To bend a Bow ; arcum tendere. 

A Bow-anaw, or archer ; Sagittarius. 

A BOVVYEU; arcuarius. 

Like a Bow ; arcuatim. 

A ram-Bow ; Iris, arcus coslestis, 
arcus pluvius. 

It flies like an arrow out of a Bow ; 
noto citius tfolucrique sagitta fugh ; 
Virs,. 

He kept his mind bent like a Bow j 
intentiim animum tanquam arcum ba- 
bebat; Cic. 

A Bow too much bent, breakcth ; 
arcus nimis intensus rumpitur : areas 
tensus rumpitur j arcus, quemadmo- 
dum aiunt, quum intenditur, rumpi so- 
let: contra, animus, qnum remittitur ; 
Plutarch. 

A BOX on tJte ear; colaphus, alapa. 

To Box the ears ; colaphizare, pug- 
num impingere. Colaphum alicui in- 



154 



BR 



cutere ; infligere ; impingere ; Ter. 
Juv. Plin. He gives kimse(fa box on 
the ear ; in sinum suuni conspuit. 

A BOY ; puer, ra. 

A little BOY or lad ; puellus, pu- 
erulus. 

A scftooJ-BoY ; ludi-discipulus. 

BOYISH ; rkierilis, adj. 

BOYISHNESS ; puerilitas. 

The BOYS love one another ; pueri 
inter se amant ; Cic. To leave bay's 
play; nuces relinquere. He is past a 
boy ; virilem togam sumpsit ; ex pue- 
ris, ex ephebis excessit ; Cic. Ter. 

It is BoY-Zifce ; the trick of a boy ; 
done like a boy ; puerile est ; Cic. To 
play the boy ; pueriliter facere j Cic. 
When I was a boy ; me puero ; Cic. 
Boys will have toys ; parvulus facit ut 
parvulus. 

A BOY under fourteen years of age ; 
impuber, ra. impubes. 

A BOY about fourteen years of age; 
pubes. 

A pleasant BOY ; puer festivus, le- 
pidus ; nihil est eo puero festivius, ni- 
hil lepidius ; lepores habet, qui araorem 
concilient ; lepore, festivitate, ruorum 
elegantia conferendus cum illo puero 
nemo est, quibusvis aliis praeferendus. 

A BOY of an excellent disposition; 
summa ingenii indole, summaque vir- 
tute puer praeditus. A boy born to 
great honor; puer ad amplissimam 
dignitatem natus. 

BOYS' age wants experience ; aetas 
puerorum est iruprovida, 

To BRAG or boast ; gloriari, jactare. 

A BRAG, or vain boasting; gloria- 
tio, jactatio. 

A BRAGGADOCIO ; Thraso, glorio- 
8U8 t jactabundus, jactator. 

You use to BRAG of your doing it; 
te id fecisse etiam gloriari soles ; Cic. 

To BRAG of any thing; in aliquo 
gloriari j Cic. He brags of his ex- 
ploits ; de virtutibus suis praedicat ; 
Cic. How would you brag? quo te 
modo jactares ? Cic. 

To BRAG of his kindred, wit, beau- 
ty, fyc. ; genus, ingenium, virtutem, 
&c. Jactare, ostentare ; Or. Quint. 
To brag of oneself; intolerantius se 
jactare ; insolenter se efferre ; Cic. 
He makes a great bragging ; se mag- 
nifice'jactat atque ostentat ; Cic. 

The BRAIN ; cerebrum. 

The BRAIN-POM ; cranium, testa, 
calvaria, f. 



BR 

The hinder part of the BRAIN ; ce- 
rebellum. 

To BRAIN, or dash out one's brains j 
cerebrum extundere, elidere, excere- 
brare. 

A light or s/mttte-BRAijfED fellow ; 
instabilis, futilis. 

Hare or /wiir-BBAiNED ; cerebrosus. 

Your BRAINS are addled ; non tibi 
sanum est sinciput. 

The rtiul or films of the BRAIN j pia 
mater. 

BRAiN-szcfc ; cerebrosus, temerarius, 
furiosus. 

BRAVE or excellent ; elegans, con- 
cinnus, nitidus, splendidus, splendide 
vestitus, mollibus amictus vestibus. 

BRAVE or gallant ; lautus, magnifi- 
cus. Brave, stout ; magnanimus. 

A BRAVE soldier ; miles egregius. 
A brave young soldier ; acer belli JH- 
venis ; Paterc. 

A BRAVE navy to see; prseclara 
classis in speciem ; Cic. 

How BRAVE a man he is; quam 
claro animo est ; Cic. A brave man ; 
speech; degans homo; oratio ; Oell. 
Since he braves me to it ; quando eo 
provocat ; Ter. It is a brave thing to 
be pointed at with the finger ; pul- 
chrum est digito monstrari ; Pers. 

As BRAVE a man as lives ; splen- 
dore nemini cedit ; Cic. 

To BRAVE it; ostentare, speciem 
prae se ferre, magnifice incedere, spe- 
ciose ingredi, plumas extendere. 

To BRAVE one ; lacessere. 

A BRAVE answer; praclarum je- 
sponsum. Bravery ; decor, splendor, 
ornatus,-us, m. 

To carry a BRAVE or honorable 
mind ; ad summa contendere, summa 
petcre, praclara sibi proponere ; ad 
summam gloriam vitas cursum dirigere ; 
ad laudem incensus et incitatus esse j 
existimationis et dignitatis studJosu* 
esse ; animi lucem ostendere ; omnia 
humana infra se ducere; divino niotu 
res magnas concupiscere. 

To BRAWL or scold; rixari, liti- 
gare, altercari, jurgare, caviilari. Jur- 
gia, lites, rixas movere, creave, exercere. 
Jurgiis, verbis, dictis mutuis conten- 
dere, certare, pugnare, dimicare, digla- 
diari, velitari. Ad rixam concitari. Al- 
tercationem, rixam cum aliquo habere, 
facere. In jurgium descendere. Jur- 
gio excidere. Strepitu pugnaque ver- 
borum concertare. Pugna contentio- 



BR 

ncque vocali perstrepere ; objurgare, 
increpare, incessere, distringere ; mul- 
tis verbis male aliquem accipere ; Cic. 
Severe excipere, aspcre niovere ; insec- 
tari austeris, acribus, mordacibus, ex- 
asperantibus verbis ; verborum amaru- 
lentia ; conficerealiqnem verbis; Plaut. 
i. e. ruinaci voce terrcre ; Catonem 
agere censorium ; Democritum quen- 
dam agere ; Divis ipsis obloqui. 

To BREAK ; frangere, confnngere, 
rumpere. 

To BREAK small or in pieces ; con- 
tcrere, cumminuere, contimdere, discu- 
tcre. 

To BREAK one's head; diniinuere 
caput, cerebrum. 

To BREAK his brains about a thing ; 
macerare se cogitationibus. 

To BREAK his heart ; animura moe- 
rore conficere. 

To BREAK one's neck; cervicem dif- 
fringere, guttnr, collutu elidere. 

To BREAK his own neck with a 
fall ; praecipitem se dare. 

To BREAK into a house ; fores ef- 
fringere. ^Edes expugnare. In tedes 
alienas irruere, invadere. Fores insul- 
tare calcibus. Vasto impetu fores toto 
cardine de'moliri, convellere. Graviter 
fores pulsare. Parietes perfodcre. Ali- 
eno vires suas ostentare ostio. Pulsan- 
do assulatim foribus exitium aifero. 
Vecticularius. Noctttrna frangatur ja- 
nua rixa. Concussae patuere fores, 
floras frangere portarum. 

To BREAK company; di^sociare ; a 
societate se abstrahere. 

To BREAK his course; institutum ab- 
rumpere, intermittere. 

To BREAK his custom; receptum 
morem negligere. 

To BREAK his faith; fidem laedere, 
fallere. ' 

To BREAK his fast ; jentare. 

To BREAK a horse; domare, raaii- 
suefacere. 

To BREAK a jest ; jocari, risum joco 
movere ; jocum solvere. 

To BREAK a law; legera violare, 
trausgredi. 

To BREAK his mind to one ; aperire 
sensa animi, consilium detegere. 

To BREAK his oath; violare jusju- 
randum. 

To BREAK his promise ; promissis 
non stare, fidem fallere, solvere. 

To BREAK his rest or sleep; noctem 
insomnem agere. 



BR 



1.55 



To BREAK asunder; dirumpere, 
defringere, distrahere. 

To BKEAK in; irrumpere, irruere. 
.To BREAK out, or to break forth ; 
ernmpere, prorurapere. 

To BREAK out as water out of a 
spring; scatere, scaturire, prosilire. 

To BREAK out, as the sea does ; ex- 
undare, exaestuare. 

To BREAK out into pimples ; pustu- 
las, ulcera emittere. 

To BREAK out as afire or the plague 
does ; grassari. 

To BREAK off ; abrumpere, rescin- 
deie. 

To BREAK down; demoliri, diruere. 

To BREAK up land; occare, orfrin- 
gere, proscindere. 

To BREAK up school, house, Sfc. ; 
scholam, familiain dimittere. 

To BREAK up a letter or writ ; re- 
signare. 

To BREAK with one, i. e. to fallout ; 
discordare, amicitiae nuncium remitterc. 

As though he would BREAK through 
a wall; ut si murura perrumperet ; 
Tacit. 

He bids them BREAK down the 
bridge; pontem jubet rescind! ; Caes. 

Scarcely was the company BROKE 
up, but I found ; vixdum jam coetu di- 
misso comperi j Cic. 

To BREAK, i. e, be bankrupt; de- 
coquere ; Cic. Foro cedere ; Juv. 

It BROKE out like a storm; velut 
nimbus erupit ; Flor. The war broke 
out all on a sudden; bellum subito ex- 
arsit ; Cic. 

/ will BREAK your head; diminuam 
tibi cerebrum ; frangam caput ; Plant. 
Ter. Petr. 

They BREAK the ranks; ordines 
perturbant ; Caes. 

At BREAK of day ; cum lucesceret; 
Cic. Prima luce ; Ter. Cumdiluculo; 
Plaut. Circa lucisortum; Curt. Sura- 
mo mane. Luce oriente j ubi primum 
diluculahit ; Gell. 

He has somewhat to BREAK his 
sleep ; habet propter quod rumpere 
somnum debeat ; Juv. Totas noctes 
pervigilet ; Plaut. Noctu vigilias agat ; 
de node vigilet ; Cic. 

I will BREAK this custom of yours ; 
adimam hanc tibi consuetudinem ; Ter. 

He BREAKS the league of hospitali- 
ty ; tesseram hospitii confringit. 

They BREAK their fast betimes in 
the morning; multomanejentantj Cic, 



156 



BR 



To BREAK up a letter; epistolam 
resignare ; liniun incidere ; Cic. 

I wiH BREAK into the lwu$e ; intro- 
rumpam in ades ; Plaut. ^Edes ex- 
pugnabo ; Ter. 

To BREAK into the tents; in castra 
imunpere ; Ca-s. 

To BREAK off on a sudden ; repente 
pra,-cidere ; Cic. 

To BREAK tlie force of things; re- 
rum vim niinuere ; Cres. 
a To BREAK off (leave) work; opus 
intermittcre ; Cies. 

The cold serpent in the meadow is 
BROKEN by incantation, or enchant- 
ment ; frigidus in prato cantando rum- 
pitur anguis. 

He B n E A K s through the doors ; li mi- 
na pcrrumpit, postesque a cardine vellit. 

To BREAK all the bounds and bands 
of shame or modesty; fraena pudoris 
rumpere. 

The weather BREAKS up, i. e. clears; 
redit post nubila Phoebus. 

The frost BREAKS ; resolvitur gelu. 

To BREAK with sorrow ; moerore con- 
fid. 

To BREAK with age ; senio confici, 
deflorescere. 

You may as soon BREAK your neck 
as your fast there; salinam servo ob- 
signant cum sale. 

BREAK of day ; diluculun^n. prima 
lux. 

To BRE/K, or to train up, to tame 
or to make tame ; perdomare ; a feri- 
tate ad mansuctudinem perducere, ab 
agresti vita ad civilem revocare ; spiri- 
tus alicujus retundere ; frangere, iuan- 
suefacere, subjugare. 

To BREAK the league or promise, to 
do contrary to the promise or agree- 
ment ; foedera solvere, abrumpere, dis- 
solvere, pacta, conventa convellere, re- 
scindere, violate, irrita reddere, facere ; 
non stare convcntis, pactis, conventio- 
nibus ; paceiu labefactare initam ; pac- 
ta eludere, commento Thracio, i. e. 
callido vafroque rejicere conditiones 
semel acceptas ; abire ab emptione, a 
contractu priorc ; discedere a fide data, 
a conditione ; conventiones non servare. 

To BREATHE ; spirare, respirare. 

To BREATHE fast and thick; anhe- 
lare. 

To BREATHE out, or cast forth a 
breath, or fume; exhalare. 

To BREATHE himself with running ; 
exercere se cursu. 



BR 

To BBEATHE in or on ; ihspirare, 
anhelare. 

To BREATHE out, or give up the 
ghost; expirare, exhalare, efflare ani- 
niaui. 

A BREATHING ; respiratio. 

A BREATHING with difficulty ; an- 
helatio. 

A BREATHING out ; expiratio. 

BREATH ; halitus, flatus, spiritus. 

The shortness of BREATH j anheli- 
tus ; spirandi difficultas. 

A moist BREATH, or air ; vapor. A 
dry breath or fume ; exhalatio. 

A BREATHING hole, out of which 
breath, wind, air, or smoke, passes ; 
spiraculum. 

A stinking BREATH ; anima foetens. 

A BREATHING sweat ; sudor remis- 
sus. To suck up one's BREATH ; sor- 
bere spiritum. 

He is out of BREATH ; exanimatus 
est; Ter. 

Keep in your BREATH ; animam 
comprime ; Ter. 

Like a man out of BREATH ; anhe- 
lanti simiiis ; Virg. 

They will not suffer you to take your 
BREATH; te respirare non sinunt ; Cic. 

We BREATHED in one anotlitr's 
faces; inque vices fuerat captatus an- 
helitus oris ; Ovid. 

To tJie last BREATH ; usque ad ex- 
tremum spiritum ; Cic. 

/ am run out of BREATH ; cucurri 
usque dum fatiscit spiritus. 

Take your BREATH ; animam recipe ; 
Ter. 

His BREATH stinks ; he has a stink- 
ing breath ; hujus ne spiritus purus est ; 
Petron. 

To take his BREATH ; recipere an- 
helitum, vel facere ; spiritum ducere, 
reddere ; anhelitum per vices recipere ; 
animam trahere, remittere. Without 
taking breath ; continenti spiritu. 

To spend one's BREATH in vain; 
verba inutilia profundere ; frustra loqui. 

To be BRED of; nasci, oriri. 

BRED ; natus, generatus, nutritus : as, 

Where were you BRED '. ubi tu na- 
tus, educatus ? They are well bred ; 
bene nati sunt ; Sen. It is for man's 
sake that beasts are bred ; hominum 
gratia generantur, alunturbestis ; Cic. 

He is a OV^-BRED man; homo est 
ingenuus et liberaliter educatus ; Cic. 

That which is BRED in the bone 
wiil not out of the flesh; naturam ex- 



BR 

peilas furca, tamen usque recurret. Quo 
setnel est inibuta recens, servabit oclo- 
rem testa diu. 

To BREED j foetare, foetificare, gene- 
rare, parere. 

To BREED teeth; dentire. 

To BREED, bring up or give breed- 
ing to ; alere, educare. 

To BREED one a mischief; creare 
periculurn alicui. 

A good BREEDING ; liberalis insti- 
tutio, ingenua educatio. 

BREEDING, or great with young ; 
praegnans, utero habeas ; foeta, gravida. 

A BREED, kind, or race ; genus, 
stirps. 

A good BREEDER ; foecunda geni- 
trix. 

See that they be of a good BREED ; 
videndura ut buiii sint seminii ; Varr. 

What BREED are they of? quo 
sunt seminio ? Varr. 

They do not BREED above four times 
a, year ; non plus quater in anno pari- 
unt ; Varr. 

You may seek those you put to 
BREED there; quas ibi posueris ad 
partum, ipsas quaeras ; Varr. 

To BRIBE, or corrupt with gifts ; 
muneribus corrurapere, captare ; polli- 
citationibus, prajmiis, jud^cem tentare, 
illicere ; animum judicis captare, invi- 
tare, corrurapere, conciliare, occsecare, 
a vero abducere ; mentein cascare, flec- 
tere, pervertere, labefactare, delinire, 
inducere, adducere, allicere; integrita- 
tern, fidem, sanctitatem judicis cor- 
ruinpere, labefactare, expugnare, adul- 
terare, constuprare ; moliri corrup- 
telam judicii, emere sententiarn : reni, 
causam suam agere : quid vis impe- 
trare, obtinere. Traducere ad mala 
consilia corruptum largitionibus ani- 
ruum. Argenteis hastis pugnare, pro- 
pugnare causam. Spe praeda?. trans- 
versos egit. Judicium donis solicitare. 

To BRIBE or solicit men to give 
tlieir voices and consent ; prensare, 
prehensare. 

To labor for an office by giving 
BRIBES ; ambire. 

BRIBED; corruptus, captus auro, 
sordidus, corruptus muneribus. 

A BRIBE; raunus,' donum; repe- 
tundarum (genit. plur.) donum ad cor- 
rumpendum judicem oblatum. 

To be corrupted with BRIBES ; mu- 
nerum gratia legibus inferre vim,judi- 
cia pervertere. Addictam pretio ha- 
Phrase, 



BR 



157 



bere fidem. Qusestui habere rempub- 
licain. Crimine repetundarum, petu- 
niarnni repetundarum teneri. Merce- 
narius praetor, cui bos in lingua : qui 
argentanginam patitur. Qui leges figit 
pretio atque refigit. Corruptus judex. 

He bids fair by a BRIBE ; aureo 
piscatur hatuo. Who would bribe so 
dear? stultum piscandi genus. Hf 
accused him of bribery j postulavit euiu 
repeturidis. 

He is guilty of extortion ani BRI- 
BERY; repetundarum est reus. 

You must grease him in the fist 
with a new fee, for a BRIBE ; novam 
parabis escam, aureamne an argenteam 
videris. 

BRIBING by money is the most pre- 
valent pleading; dominatur legibus 
aiirinu. 

You may persuade him to any thing 
with a BRIBE of gold ; aureis catenu- 
lis captivum ducere potes. He cram- 
med him with bribes ; multis suffarci- 
navit muneribus. 

The great and, greedy dog must 
hare a BRIBE ; offam Cerbero. 

Your BRIBERY makes you Jutted ; 
invidiosa est apud omnes bonos tua 
largitio ; invidiam tibi parit, invidiaj 
tibi est ista largitio, lasdit aiiimos bo- 
noruin j tua largitione gravius afficiun- 
tur bonorum animi ; largitione alienas 
a te bonorura animos. 

The commonwealth is heavily op- 
pressed by justice being perverted by 
BRIBERY ; afflicta respublicaest empto 
constuprata judicio ; Cic. 

Which neither can be moved by fa- 
vor, nor perverted by power, nor cor- 
rupted by BRIBING ; quod neque in- 
flecti gratia, neque perstdngi potentia, 
neque adulterari pecunia possit. 

One that will be BRIBED or sell his 
faith and soul for money ; venaiis, 
adj. 

A BRIDLE ; frsenum, retinae uluui. 

To BRIDLE; frsenare, infrzenare, 
equo fraenum injicere. 

He lets the horse have the BRIDLE ; 
laxas equo remittit habenas. / u-ill 
bridle him to some purpose ; ilium fra;- 
nis arctioribusreprimarn. 

B.RIEF, or short ; brevis, compen- 
diosus, succinctus, concisus. 

A BRIEF discourse ; angusta et con- 
cisa oratio. 

To be BRIEF in speaking, or to speak 
briefly ; presse et anguste dicere, in 
O 



158 



BR 



compendium redigere ; leviter, brevi- 
ter, stricthn, carp tim, succincte, paucis, 
paucis verbis, quasi praeteriens attin- 
gere, perstringere, decurrere, percur- 
rere, absolvere, transire. Cursim ac 
leviter pertransire. Minime multis mo- 
rari; verbis non multis, parsimonia, 
compendio Terborum ; Laconica brevi- 
loquenlia uti. Verbo expedire. Quid 
multa ? Ad pauca redi. Quid multis 
verbis opus cstr quin uno verbo die. 
Ne sim prolixus : ne quas sunt infinita 
persequar : quo parcam aurium fastidio, 
et satietati occurram, quam potero in 
verba conferam paucissima. Ne taedio 
sit prolixitas, ne in re perspicua mul- 
tus, nimius, insolens, molestus sim, cae- 
tera quam paucissimis expediarn. La- 
conice loquar, ut multum nil moror. 
Uno verbo complecti. Paucis dabo, 
docebo. Paucis accipe. Presse et 
anguste rem definire. Brevius et an- 
gustius concludere. Pauca ac modice 
dicere. Astricte facta oratio. Pauca 
canam, frondes ut si quis ab Ida, Aut 
Jsummam libys per mare carpataquam. 
Ne longo sermone niorer tua- tempo- 
ra. Multi placent brevitate loqueudi. 
Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis : ut 
cito dicta Percipiant anirui dociles, te- 
neantque fideles. Brevis esse laboro, 
obscurus fio. 

BRIEF, compendious, short or pithy ; 
pressus, compendiosus, compressus, 
angustus, concisus, strictus, contractus, 
in pauca coactus, coarctatus. 

A BRIEF, or short kind of speaking ; 
pressum, compressum, breve, strictum, 
succinctum, compendiarium, compen- 
diosum, concisum, angnstum, Laconi- 
ciini, contractual, coarctatura, coactum, 
circumscriptum genus dicendi, non 
Asiaticum illud, verbosum, copiosum, 
fluens, redundans ; Laconica loquendi 
ratio. Non sunt longa, quibus nihil 
est quod demere possis. 

These things concerning art are dis- 
patched by you BRIEFLY ; hasc a,bs te 
breviter de arte decursa sunt, summa- 
titncjue describuntur et absolute com- 
plectuntur. 

To discourse BRIEFLY, i. e. lightly 
or slightly about any tiling; leviter 
transire ac tantummodo perslringere 
unaniquamqiie rem ; Cic. Logic is 
but as it were eloquence or rhetoric 
briefly contracted; dialectica quasi 
contracla et astrkla eloquentia putanda 
st ; Cic. 

(Formula quecdam orationis co- 



BR 

arctanda :) 

To be BRIEF ; ut summatim expo- 
nam, &c. Ne diutius vos demorer ; 
Cic. Neque gravabor breviter quid 
quaquam de re sentiam dicere ; Cic. 
Nee si cuncta velim breviter decurrere 
possim ; Ovid. Nunc complectar id 
quod proposui brevi j item brevi expe- 
diam. In animo est leviter transire, et 
tantummodo perstringere unamquam- 
que rem ; Cic. Quid ultra provehor ? 
Sed quid plura de, &c. Ut multa 
paucis concludam. Paucis multa ab- 
solvara : Sal. Ut in pauca multa eon- 
feram. Ut rein paucis complectar, 
perstringam. Ad summam.agam de 
singulis. In summa, eo tota hfec nos- 
tra sententia redit, ut, &c. Longa est 
injuria, longaa ambages, sed summa se- 
quar fastigia rerum j Virg. Ne te 
multis moier, paucis rem accipe. Sed 
ne multis vos ipse fatigem exemplis, 
&c. Sed id satis superque. Paulo 
longius oratio mea provecta est. Ami- 
citia nostra minime patitur ut te pluri- 
bus rogem. Ac ne plura, quae sunt 
pene innumerabilia consecter, compre- 
hendam brevi ; Cic. Ne sim prolix- 
us, longior. Ex ingenti quodam ira- 
meusoque campo in exiguum gyrum 
oratorerh compellere. In unum quasi 
manipulum contrahemus. Sed quid 
ego infinitam pene copiam exemplorura 
persequar ? Sed ne re nota et pervul- 
gata multus et insolens sim. Non ob- 
tundam diutius aures vestras. Sentio 
moderandum mihi esse orationi meae, 
fugiendamque vestram satietatem. Sed 
haec hacteuus, ne videar, &c. Satis 
haac de causa, extra causam fortasse 
multa, &c. ; Cic. Longiores hoc loco 
sumus, quam necesse est. Sentio (ju- 
dices) occurrendum satietati auriuui, 
animorumque vestrorum ; Cic. Eo ce- 
lerius de isto transigamus, quo matu- 
rius ad Apronium possimus venife. 

(Formulce fusius loquendi.) Fusius 
loqui. Dilatet nobis atque explanet 
sententiam suam ; Cic. Et certe oi- 
nium de hac re sententias adferre am- 
bitiosom. Sed haac fuse persequilur 
ipse Cajsar. Producte pluribus verbis, 
&c. See to amplify' 

(Formulce comprimendts alterius 
orationis.) 

Quas ambages mihi narras? Quin tu 
uno verbo die. Kem ipsam verbo ex- 
pedi. Desine prolixe loqui. Aperte 
ut res se habet enarra. Recta via y 
justo ordine enarrato. 



BR 

/ will handle BRIEFLY ; in transitu 
attingam. 

/ will BRIEFLY tell you what I 
would have you do; mine in pauca 
conferam quod ego tevelira. 

,4s BRIEFLY as I could; quam bre- 
vissime potui. 

/ will BRIEFLY state the came; 
sumraam causaa breviter exponam. 

To BRING ; ducere, adducere, af- 
ferre, apportare. 

To BRING out of another country ; 
advehere. 

To BRING by force or violence; at- 
trahere, adigere, perducere. 

To BRING from one place to ano- 
ther ; deferre, deportare, deducere. 

To BRING or carry over on the 
other side ; traducere, transferee. 

To BRING about a thing ; ad exitum 
perducere, cffectum dare. 

To BRING an action against one ; 
litem alicui intendere. 

To BRING down; humiliare, depri- 
roefe, dejicere. 

To BRING down or lessen a rate; 
irarainuere. 

To BRING down or weaken; atte- 
nuare, labefactare, accidere. 

To BRING forth; producere, pro- 
ferre. 

To BRING forth young; parere, pro- 
gignere, edere, eniti. 

To be ready to BRING forth ; par- 
tuiire. 

To BRING forth before the time; 
abortire, abortiri. 

To BRING forth witnesses; testes 
producere, allegare. 

To BRING forth fruit ; fructum fa- 
eere, proferre, edere, educere. 

To BRING in ; inferre, invehere. 

To BRING one in the place of ano- 
ther ; substituere, succenturire, suffi- 
cere. 

To BRING Zoic; humiliare, dejicere. 

To BRING low or bring to decay; 
labefacere, attenuare. 

To BRING one on the way ; cbmita- 
ri, deducere. 

To BRING one to poverty; redigere 
ad inopiam. 

* To BRING to nought; in nihilum 
redigere. 

To BRING to remembrance; redu- 
cere, revecare in memoriam. 

To BRING to pass ; efficere, exequi, 
effectum dare. 



BR 



159 



To BRING tidings; nunciare, an- 
nunciare. 

To BRING up or nourish; educate, 
pascere, alere. 

To BRING up children virtuously ; 
liberos, filios, natos, pueros, recte, ho- 
neste, liberaliter, sancte, pie, religiose 
educare, educere, instituere, erudire, 
informare bonis artibus, honestis disci- 
plinis : ad sequabilem, temperatam vi- 
vendi rationem ; ad humanitatem, pie- 
tatem, virtutem instruere, instituere, in 
via virtulis manuducere : in scholis 
perpolire, arete cohibere. Puerilem 
aetatem rectis, piis documentisimbuere. 
Teneros puerorum animos doctrina et 
pietate ab incunabulis excolere. Pue- 
rorura ingenia ad omnes artes, virttrtes 
stiraulare, allicere, provocare. Inge- 
niis puerilibus, ingenuse fiHorum indoli 
verarn Dei venerattonem quam primum 
inserere, instillare. Animos, ingenia, 
mores liberorura artibus, disciplina, 
recta institutione, consilio et ratione ad 
humanitatem, omnemque virtutem for- 
mare, informare. Rudibus annis do- 
cumenta salutaria praecipere. 

To BRING u?ord again ; renunciare. 

To BRING into a fool's paradise; 
blandiri, vana spe lactare. 

To BRING a mischief on himself; 
suo sibi jumento malum accersere. 

We must BRING it to pass that ; 
efficiendum est autem ut ; Cic. 
There are two ways to bring it to pass ; 
duabus viis, rebus effici potest j Cic. 
You bring it to pass, that ; conse- 
queris, ut ; Cic. We labored hard 
to bring it to pass ; opere maximo da- 
bamus operam, ut neret ; Ter. Till 
he bring some other mischief to pass; 
dum aliud aliquid flagitii confictat; 
Ter. 

They BRING me to that pass, that ; 
eo (in id loci) me redigunt, ut ; 
Ter. 

/ will BRING it about far you; hoc 
ego tibi effectum reddam ; Ter. 

I will BRING him to your face ; 
coram adducam ; Ter. Bring him be- 
fore me; coram ipsum cedo ; Ter. 

To BRING to an end; ad umbiH- 
cuni ducere ; Hor. 

To BRING envy on one ; one into 
envy, disgrace, fyc. ; conflare alicui 
iuvidiam, &c. ; Cic. 

To BRING into a snare, danger ; m 
fraudem illicere j Ter. 



160 



BR 



If any man BRING you into ques- 
tion; si te in judicium quis adducat; 
Cic. 

See how one thing BRINGS in ano- 
ther; ut aliud ex alio incidit ; Ter. 

To BRING abroad; in medium af- 
ferrc ; Cic. 

Why do you not BRING it out? 
qiiin tn id prefers ? Cic. 

Time will BRING it f> light; in 
apricum proferet aetas ; Hor. 

I am afraid it should BRING you to 
trouble; vereor ne in nervum erum- 
pat; Ter. 

They will BRING the boy hither by 
and bye; mox deferent puerum hue j 
Ter. 

BRING me some water for my 
hnnds ; ccdo aqnam manibus ; Plant. 
Bring me a candle quickly ; quin tu 
hicornam actutum mihiexpedis ? Apul. 
Bring your wife home again; reduc 
nsorem ; Ter. 

/ will give as good as you BRING ; 
redd am vicem ; Plin. 

/ wish you could BRING him into 
Unit mind ; oplo ut id ipsi persuadeas; 
Cic. 

As you BRING him up, so you must 
have him; ut quisque suum vult, ita 
rst; Ter. 

/ thall the more easily BRING my 
purpose to pass ; conficiam facilius ego 
quod volo ; Ter. 

They purposed to BRING it up; 
dccicverunt tollere ; Ter. He brings 
up a fashion grown out of use ; rem 
dcsuctam usurpat ; Cic. No medi- 
cine brings 50 much pain as ; nulla 
niedicina tain facit dolorem, quam 
Cic. 

To BRING one to his death ; aliqueni 
vita expellere ; Cic. To bring to one's 
remembrance; alicui aliqnid in raemo- 
riam revocarc ; Boelh. Bring it out of 
doors ; foras profer. 

To BRING a thing to a good end, to 
hate success as heart could wish, or as 
I would desire ; ad finein optatum rem 
perducere. Puto fore ut rein ex sen- 
tentia geram ; feliciter, prospere, ex a- 
nimi sententia, ut animus fert, expe- 
diam, conficiam j ad cum, quern volo, 
cxitum perducam ; felici exitu conclu- 
dam ; cfiiciam, opinor, ut res optime 
succedat ; ut exitum res liabeat, qua- 
Jem optamus ; ne res, contra quam 
voluiiMis, succedat ; ne quid adversi 



B R 

contingat in re ; ne sit infaustns, adver- 
sus, alienus a nostris voluntatibus,alins 
atque volumus, exitus rei, eventus rei, 
rei finis ac terminus ; spero futurum, 
ut in hac re meis optatia fortuna re- 
spondeat, cum animo meo fortuna con- 
sentiat, ab animo meo fortuna rainime 
dissentiat, nihil adversi fortu-na objici- 
at, nequaquam fortuna repugnet, re- 
sistat, obsistat, adversetur, sese oppo- 
nat, suam vim objiciat, impedimentuni 
ullnm injiciat, occurrat, obviam eat j 
futurum existimo, ut in hoc secunda, 
facili, prospera, propitia, perbenigna 
fortuna utamur. 

To be BROUGHT ; affcrri, deduci. 

To be BROUGHT to pass ; effici, con- 
fici. The matter is brought to that 
pass ; in eum locnm res deducta est. 

BROUGHT into the world ; natus, in 
lucem editus. 

BROUGHT to poverty ; redactus ad 
inopiam. 

BROUGHT to his shifts; ad incitas 
redactus. 

They BROUGHT it to this pass, 
that ; rem hue deduxerunt, 4it j 
Cic. 

The matter is now BROUGHT to 
that pass, that ; adeo res rediit ; in 
eum jam res rediit locum ; eo deduci- 
tur, ut ; Ter. Cic. By their tricks 
it was brought to pass t that ; eorura 
artificio effectum est, ut j Cic. 

He is BROUGHT info danger; in 
periculum ac discrimen vocatur j Cic. 
The business may be brought to an 
agreement ; ad concordiam res adduci 
potest ; Cic. 

The republic itself BROUGHT me 
back into the city ; me incivitatem res- 
publica ipsa reduxit ; Cic. Why do 
not you command her to be brought over 
hither? cur non illam hue transferri 
jubes ? Fer. You brought more away 
with you from Athens besides your 
sirname ; non cognomen solum Athenis 
deportasti ; Cic. 

Old age has not yet BROUGHT me 
quite down ; non plane me euervavit, 
nee afliixit senectus ; Cic. 

By their means he kept himself from 
being BROUGHT to his trial; per eos 
ne causam diceret, se eripuit ; Cic. 

He cannot be BROUGHT off from it ; 
ab eo deduci non potest ; Cic. 

/ cannot yet be BROUGHT to do it ; 
nondum adducor ut faciam j Cic. 



BR 

See what I am BROUGHT to ! hem 
quo redactus sum ! Ter. He brought 
them to that, that ; eo redegit, ut ; 
Flor. 

He has BROUGHT anger (mischief) 
upon himself ; in se iram derivavit, 
malum conjecit ; Ter 

I heard by the seaman that BROUGHT 
them; audivi ex nauta, qui illas ad- 
vexit ; Ter. 

He has BROUGHT me into a great 
deal of trouble ; magna me cura et sol- 
licitudine affecit ; Ter. 

They carry out with them all they 
BROUGHT; efferunt quae secum hue at- 
tulerunt ; Ter. 

We were BROUGHT up together from 
children ; una e pueris parvuli educati 
sumus ; Ter. She brought himupfrom 
a child ; ilium aluit parvulum ; eduxit 
a purvulo ; Ter. 

He was BROUGHT up like a gentle- 
man; libere eductus est ; Ter. 

He has BROUGHT me into disgrace; 
mihi invidiaraconflavit; rue in invidiam 
adduxit; Cic. 

The last (hat BROUGHT vp the rear; 
ultimi qui cogerent agraen ; Curt. ; 

If any inconvenience be BROUGHT 
on us ; si quid importelur nobis incora- 
modi ; Cic. 

/ thought I had BROUGHT that to 
pass; putabam meo labore esse per- 
fectum ; Cic. 

They BROUGHT him word; illi re- 
nunciaverunt ; Caes. 

You. have BROUGHT your hogs to a 
pretty market ; tibi ad restira res re- 
diit. 

He BROUGHT great wars on the ci- 
tizens ; magnis belli fluctibus cives ob- 
jecit, oppressit. Lest they should also 
be BROUGHT into great anger by him; 
ne illos etiam in iras pelliceret. 

It is BROUGHT to a good pass, or 
case ; res adducta in optimum statum. 
Hoc videor mihi<esse consecutus, ut op- 
timam spem habere, optime sperare, 
optima spe niti posshnus ; eo rem per- 
duxisse mihi videor, ut eventum spe- 
rare quam secundissiraum liceat ; rem, 
ut opinor, ita constitui, in eo statu col- 
locavi, in euru statum adduxi, ita com- 
posui, atque confirmavi, nihil ut adver- 
sum timere, nihil ut contra voluntatem, 
omnia secunda, qualia volumus, ex nos- 
tra voluntate, ex animi sententia spe- 
rare possimus ; jacta sunt a nobis funda- 
menta reipublicas, sic, inquam, ut certa 
propemodum in spe reliqua sint. 



BU 



161 



BROUGHT in by custom for men's 
use ; consuetudine introductum. Tra~ 
laticium hoc est, usitatum, in more po- 
situm, morecomparatum; mosobtinuit: 
moris est, consuetudo ita fert, more 
fit. 

BROAD ; latus, patulus. 

BROAD awake; experrectus, vigi- 
lans. 

To mafee BROAD ; dilatare, diducere. 

To lay ABROAD ; pandere, exponere, 
nudare. 

To speak BROAD ; rustice loqui, 
plane, aperte dicere. 

You sleep till BROAD day; stertis ad 
mul turn diem. Titt broad day-light ; 
ad clarum diem. 

A well three foot BROAD; fons la- 
tus pedibus tribus ; Colum. 

To make BROAD signs; manifesta 
(clara) signa dare 5 clare significare ; 
Ovid. Css. 

He lies under the covert of a BROAD 
beech-tree ; patulae recubatsub tegmine 
fagi ; Virg. 

A BROW; frons. 

A BROW or eye-brow ; supercilium. 

The space between the BROWS ; in- 
tercilium, 

To bend the BROW; caperare fron- 
tem. 

To J$ROW -beat one ; torve tueri. 

Come, clear up your BROW ; frontem 
exporrige, et prsebe hilarem. 

To knit his BROWS ; supercilia vi- 
brare ; frontem contrahere, corrugare ; 
Plant. Cic. Plin. 

They led him to the BROW of the 
hill; duxerunt eum usque ad superci- 
lium monfis. 

The knitting of the BROWS ; super- 
ciliorum contractio. 

A BRUNT ; insultus, impetus, -as, 
m. Impressio. 

// you be but able to abide the first 
BRUNT ; primam si coitionem sutinu- 
eris ; Ter. To bear the brunt of the 
day ; maximum prstlii impetum susti- 
nere ; CJBS. 

To BUILD ; jedificare, fabricare, 
fabricari, condere, struere, exstruere, 
construere, fundare. 

To BUILD a city; urbem fundare, 
condere. 

To BUILD under; substruere. 

To BUILD about ; circumstruere. 

ToBuit.D again, or rebuild ; reaedi- 
ficare, instaurare. 

To BUILD up ; exstruere. 
'To BUILD a fine house; anaplam, 



162 



BU 



amnenam, praeclaram et plenam digni- 
tatis domum aedificare, exaedificare. 
Domiciliura, habitaculum excultum at- 
que ornatum, illustre et nobile j aedes 
magnificas ; habitandi sedem, locum 
cultissimum, ornatissimum exslruere, eri- 
gere, excitare, condere, fabricare, fabri- 
cari, fabrifacere, componere. Belle, 
laute, eleganter aedificave. ^Edificium 
amplum exstruere. ^Edium regiarum 
inagnificentiam aemulari. Ambitiosam, 
egregiam, delicatam, splendidam do- 
mum exstruere. 

He BUILT a fine home ; praeclaram 
jedificavit domum ; Cic. 

The bridge began to be BUILT ; pons 
inslitui coeptus est j Cic. He built Sa- 
lamis; Salamina constituit ; Paterc. 
Tlicre he built three cities; tres ibi 
nrbes statuit ; Paterc. To build a new 
town ; urbem novara condere. 

To appoint where a temple should be 
BUILT ; effari templa ; sistere fana. 

To BUILD on one's word; alicujus 
verbis niti ; Quint. 

To tnuke.a vow to BUILD a church; 
vovere templum. 

To BUILD not very high ; aedificia 
inodice ab humo tollere. 

To BUILD a stately town ; oppidum, 
urbem, moenia aedificare, condere, stru- 
ere, construere, constituere, ponere, 
componere, extruere, moliri. Urhem 
]>ra i claram statui, Muros optatae mo- 
lior urbis. Liltore curvo moenia prima 
loco. Urbis altas fundamenta locas, et 
pulchram construis urbem. Fundere 
arces ac tecta novare. 

To BUILD, trust or rely on one; 
fidere, confidere alicui. 

To rear up a very high BUILDING ; 
molem coelo educere ; Virg. He built 
a school there for learning; scholam 
ibi erudienda3 juventuti instituit, statuit, 
fundavit, slruxit. 

I have surveyed allyour BUILDINGS ; 
omnern aedificationem tuam perspexi. 

Cowards never BUILD trophies; ti- 
inidi nunquam staluere trophaeum. 

He BUILT houses of magnificent 
structure; magnifica structura ac-des 
rexit. The which town they built 
again out of the ashes ; quod oppidum 
ex cineribus denuo excitarunt. He who 
had built and set out great and state- 
ly navies, fleets, or ships ; qui maxi- 
mas exaedificasset, ornassetque classes, 
naves, &c. 

ftut if you Bun D you must beu'are 
y:>ii bu not excessive in charges and ex- 



BU 

pensfs ; cavendum est etiam si asdifices 
ne extra modum sumptu et magnificen- 
tia prudeas. The school was built by 
his authority and at his expense ; schola 
hujus auspiciis et sumptibus est erecta. 

The world is BUILT by divine coun- 
sel; mundus divino consiiio est exaedi- 
ficatus. 

BUILT out of the quarry ; hewn out 
of the rock; e solido vivoque saxo. 

He searched far and near in event 
stone-pit for that BUILDING ; ad hoc 
aedificium complendum lapicidinas ex- 
entcravit omnes prope et procul. 

The BUILDING had artificial marble 
pillars cast in a mould ; structure, c 
contusis caeraentis factitium erat mar- 
mor. 

BUILDINGS of admirable architecture, 
for structure and height; structure ex 
quadratis lapidibus admirandas, fastigi- 
atae ultra omnem excelsitatem quas ma- 
nu fieri possit. 

Large strong BUILDINGS ; aedificia 
Cvclopura firmata manu Ferrati pos- 
tes, immensaque nectit claustra cha- 
Ijbs. 

A BUOY of a ship ; truncus, an- 
chorae index, truncus aquag innafans, 
index anchoraeinferne jactae ; index an- 
chorarius. 

To BUOY up ; sustentare, suffulcire. 

To BUOY up a vessel ; navem cup- 
pis in alteram partem ex aquisattollere. 

A BURDEN j sarcina, onus, gra- 
vamen, fascis. 

To BURDEN ; onerare. Sarcinam, 
pcndus, onus imponere alicui. Onera 
in humeros reponere. Oneribus ali- 
quem urgere, premere, oppiimere, sub- 
igere, gravare ; oneribus, ponderibus, 
impedimentis gravissimis cumulare. 
Onus ponderosum, maximum, ./Etna 
gravius ; molem ingentem, Colosseam ; 
pondus grave, ingens, immensum, im- 
mane, magnum, cui vix plaustrum fe- 
rendo par sit, in bajuli, geruli, sen-i 
tergum, humeros conjicere, collocare. 
Jlumeris imponere pondus vix tractabile. 

To carry or bear a BURDEN ; onus, 
sarcinam, &c. portare, ferre, gerere, 
gestare, sustinere, tollere, subire, baju- 
lare. Tergum, humeros oneri submit- 
tere, subjicere. Oneri succedere. Va- 
lido sub pondere niti. Membra grava- 
bat onus. Gemuitsub pondere cvmba. 
Leve fit quod bene fertur onus. 

To cast off a BUKDEN ; onus, pon- 
dus, sarcinam deponere; tergo, humeris 
excutere, abjicere. Se, humeros onere 



BU 

ievare. Pondera ferre negant hnmeri. 

The BURDEN of a song ; versus in- 
terralaris. 

To BURDEN one's conscience; religi- 
one obstringere, onerare, vel premere ; 
religione obligare. 

To be BURDENSOME to one; esse 
alicui oneri, gravis. 

Heavy BURDENS or loads; onus 
^<Etna gravius j apud Cic. Colossea 
onerat moles ; res viribus impar, diffi- 
cultatibus plena ; negotuim subacer- 
biim j provincia dura, negotiosa, mo- 
lesta, aspera; negotiumoperosum, roo- 
lestum, involutum, difficile explicatu ; 
pistrinum, turn pro loco, tuin pro re 
diflicultatis plena. 

To BURY ; sepelire, humare, inhu- 
roare, tumulare, contumulare, humo ali- 
quera mandare; corpus, cadaver raor- 
tuurn humare, sepelire, cumulare ; tu- 
mulo mandare, tradere, dare, imponere ; 
sepulchro claudere, condere, compo- 
uere ; terra, Immo tegere, obruere, ope- 
rire ; terras parenti reddere, commen- 
dare. Sepulchrum ut portum corpori 
quo recipiat se, ubi requiescat, dare. 
Corpus monumento recondere; sepul- 
turae tradere, inhumare ; honorifica 
sepultura donare, afficere. Ossa sepul- 
chrali contumulare doruo. Dare supre- 
mo corpus inane rogo. 

Not BURIED ; inhumatus, intumu- 
latus. Supremi diei celebritate privari, 
carere. Spoliari exequiis, inhumatum 
projici feris avibusque praedam. 

To be BURIED ; sepeliri, humari, 
tumulari, funerari, sepulturae tradi, pa- 
rentari ; comburi ; (ut veterum rnos 
erat ; unde bustum pro monumento se- 
pulclirali ponitur.) Ponere cineres, 
apud poet. Honorifica sepultura do- 
nari ; sepulturae majorumsuorum addi ; 
magnifico, post fata, deponi mausolreo ; 
in tenuera solvi favillam ; contumulari, 
terras insterni. Tellusgremio complec- 
titur ossa. 

I gave him a fair BURIAL ; funus ei 
satis amplum faciendum curavi. 

To honor the dead with BURIAL ; 
extinctum supremo efferre honore ; su- 
prerais muneribus decorare ; officia 
suprema alicui praestare ; funeris exe- 
quias peragere ; corpus superjecta hu- 
ino operire. 

To accompany the BURIAL with 
much mourning ; multo planctu et la- 
chrymis funus comitari. An honorable 
or solemn burial ; funus splendidum. 



J3U 



163 



Funus ei satis amplum faciendum- cu- 
ravi dedi operam, ut funere satis am- 
plo, satis magnifico, satis honorifico ef- 
ferretur, ut exequiis honestaretur; exe- 
quiis eum honorificis prosecutua sum; 
honorifice sepultus est, sepultura ho- 
nestatus est; funeris, exequiarum, se- 
pulturae honore non canrit ; habuit in 
funere, quae ilium decorarent, illi bo- 
norem adderent, decori essent, honor! 
essent. 

To BURN ; urere, comburere, cre- 
mare, concremare, incendere, inftam- 
mare, exurere. Flamma, igne, ignibus, 
incendio, incendiis vastare, delere, po- 
pulari, consumere, abolere, sepelire, in 
cineres redigere. Flammis, ignibus, in- 
cendio dare, committere, tradere. In 
ignem mittere, conjicere, projicere. Ig- 
nem, faces ardentes aedibus, tectis in- 
ferre, subjicere, fundere. In tecta 
faces ferre, servos cum facibus imrnit- 
tere. Subjectis urere flammis. Vul- 
cano tradere. Flamma crepitante cre- 
mare. 

To BURN in sacrifice ; adolere. 

To BURN in the hand, fyc. ; stigmate 
inurere. 

To BURN vp ; exurere. 

To BURN or singe off the hair of a 
swine; glabrare, amburere. 

To BURN, neut. ; ardere, acstuare, 
flagrare. 

To BURN vp as grass in hot wea- 
ther ; exarescere. 

*Sn-BuRNT ; torridus, adustus. 

A BURNING heat ; ardor. 

A BuRNiNG/6t-er; ardens febris. 

A BURNING in scars ; uredo, ustri- 
go, urigo. 

To BURN day-light ; luceraani in 
sole accendere ; Cic. 

A rogue that is BURNT in the hand; 
nebulo stigmaticus, literatus. 

He was able to BURN his hand ; to 
hold it in the fire and let it burn ; ma- 
num urere poluit; Mart. 

That village was BURNT with light- 
ning ; villa de ccelo tacta est ; Cato. 

A great BURNING, a dangerousfire ; 
grande incendium. Hac nocte non 
mediocre excitatum est incendium ; ve- 
hemens ignis est accensus, aedes multiv 
combustas sunt, igni corrupta? sunt, 
consumptaa, absumpt<B ; gravis admo- 
dum periculi, summi damn! exorta flam- 
ma est. 

To be BURNT or set on fire. ; ardere, 
flagrare, conflagrare, defiagrare, incen- 



164 



BU 



6i, uri,-&c. Domus et res familiaris 
in fumum et cineres abiit. Rapidis 
abolere flamniis. 

To BURN his father's house; patrios 
incendio lares absumere j ignem in ae- 
des ejaculari paternas. 

He BURNT the navy ; navibus ig- 
nein injecit, admovit. 

The fire BURNS and consumes all 
things ; ignis depascit et absumit orn- 
nia. 

A BURNT child dreads the fire ; ic- 
tus piscator sapit ; rera factam stultus 
cognovit; post acerba prudentior. 

Many houses were BURNT; aedes 
multae conflagranmt. 

That palace was wholly BURNT to 
ashes by a most lamentable fire ; haec 
regia sedes luctuoso incendio tota in 
favillas concidit ; regia tota considit in 
cineres j Statius. 

/ saw all Troy BURNT ; omne mihi 
visum considere in ignes Ilium ; Virg. 

He had commanded those verses to 
be BURNT ; jusserat haec rapidis aboleri 
carmina flammis. 

To BURN all about ; amburere. 

To BURN a little; suburere. To 
burn much ; perurere, deurere, praeu- 
rere. 

To BURN together ; concremare, 
comburere. 

To BURN a malefactor in the fore- 
head, hand, or shoulder ; stigraatizare. 

To BURST, or break; act. dis- 
rumpere. 

To BURST ; neut. dissilire, crepare. 

To BURST forth as tears ; prosi- 
lire, prorumpere. 

To BURST with laughing; risu 
emoriri. 

To BURST out into laughter ; in ri- 
surn prorumpere. 

Tears BURST out; prosiliunt la- 
chryraaB. 

Fire BURSTS out if you strtice the 
stone ; exilit ignis si lapidem lapis per- 
cusserit. 

Ready to BURST ; adeo inflatus, ut 
prope crepet. 

To BURST, or to break in; irruere 
in aedes ; urumpere, cum violentia 
quadam ; inferre se concitato irapetu ; 
Livius, pro irruere, facere impetutu, ba- 
bet, inccdere. 

BUSY ; occupatus, solicitus, inten- 
tus, negotiatus, versatus, irupeditus, 
implicatus. 

BUSINESS ; occupatio, res, opus. 



BU 

BUSINESS, or trouble ; turba, tumul- 
tus; tumultuatio, raolestia. 

Full of BUSINESS j negotiosus, ope- 
rosus. 

A BusY-6odz/; ardelio. 

To be BUSIED or occupied about a 
thing; occupari, solicitari, versari, sa- 
tagere. 

To BUSY one's self; sese occupare, 
solicitare, imraiscere, versare ; agere. 

There is some BUSINESS j turbatum 
est. 

To do BUSINESS for anothei' ; dare 
operara alter!. 

To manage BUSINESS ; negotia 
tractare, res gerere. 

To effect or perform a BUSINESS 
well ; prospere, feliciter, ex animi sen- 
tentia, rera, negotium aliquod efficere, 
perficere, conficere, exeqni, peragere, 
transigere, expedire, absolvere, et ad 
exitum perducere. Pertexere quod ex- 
orsus est, et usque ad extremum exe- 
qui. Ad optatos exitus provehi, perveln. 

/ am full of BUSINESS ; negotii sura 
plenus ; PJaut. 

A life full of BUSINESS ; vita oecu- 
pata ; Cic. 

/ had BUSINESS in hand ; eram oe- 
cupatus ; Cic. 

Always about one BUSINESS or ano- 
ther ; semper agens aliquid et moliens ; 
Cic. 

What BUSINESS have you there? 
has he here 1 quid istic tibi (huic, hie) 
negotii est ? Ter. 

That he should have so little care in 
a BUSINESS of so great import! tan- 
tamne rem tarn negligenter agere ! Ter. 

The BUSINESS tcent well on for me ; 
bene prospereque hoc operis processit 
mihi ; Plant. 

An ill BUSINESS ; facinus improbum ; 
Plaut. 

It takes off from BUSINESS ; avocat 
a rebus gerendis ; Cic. Abstrahit a ; 
Id. He has enough to do about his 
own business ; is rerum suarum satagit : 
Ter. 

To find one BUSINESS ; facessers 
alicui negotium ; Cic. This, I gwss, 
is the business. Cogito id quod res 
est ; Ter. 

Tlie BUSINESS went better for me 
than I expected; felicius base res 
quam arbitrabar successit raihi. Busi- 
ness hindered me from writing back ; 
negotia impedierunt quo minus rescri- 
berera. 



B U B U 165 

To mind,follow BUSINESS ; rei dare eto. Tantumne ab re tua est otii tibi 
operam ; Ter. Come to the business ut cures aliena ? 

in hand ; ad rem redi ; Ter. Will So many BUSINESSES trouble me 
you have me speak to your business ? tJiat my mind is almost distracted ; 
mene vis dicere id, quod ad te attinet ? tot me impediunt curse, qu^e aniroum 
Ter. That is their business ; in eo m?um diverse trahunt. Great and 
occupati sunt ; Cic. He does not troublesome businesses almost oppress 
make this his business, to ; non and undo him; gravissima laborum 
enini id agit ut ; Cic.' opera eum pene opprimunl. 

In the height of your BUSINESS ; in / have never so much as an how to 
smuma occupatione tua; Cic. I had spare from BUSINESS ; mihi nunquani 
nobody whom I could better put that tribuitur vacuum tempus et liberurn. 
business to, than yourself; non habui, My brother, almost spent with continual 
cui potius id negotii darem, quam tibi ; BUSINESS, is now eery ill; frater raeus, 
Cic. What business is this ? quid hoc laboribus assiduis concursationibusque 
rei est ? Ter. That is not our business ; confectus, graviter se nunc habet. 
id non agimus ; Cic. Business takes Do not suffer yourself, I pray you t 
me off from ; negotiis impedior ; occu- to be thus oppressed with so great Bu- 
palionibus prohibeor ; Cic. Caes. SINESS ; te oro, ne te obrui, tanquam 

To BUSY himself or be employed in fluctu, sic in magnitudine negotii sinas. 
many weighty affairs ; animura nego- Syllais so distracted by so many and 
tiis inultis, plurimis sSnwl implicare, so great BUSINESSES, that he can liard- 
distinere, irnmiscere, degravare. Se te- ly take time to breathe ; S^ylla tot tan- 
niere ingerere in plurimas simul res. tisque distentus est negotiis, ut respi- 
Industriam suam in plurima studia dis- rare libere non possit. He is day and 
trahere. JViolestisse involvere negotiis. night in torture with the multiplicity 
Negotia sibi facessere, exhibere. Sus- of business; nuiltis soljcitudinibus dies 
ceptarum rerum oneribus magnis premi, noctesque discruciatur ; torquetur. He 
deprimi, opprimi. Occupationibus is entangled in managing many busi- 
maximis, gravissimis impodiri, dislineri, nesses ; in contrahendis negotiis multis 
detineri. Negotiorum undis fluctibus- implicatur ; Cic. 

que obrui, immergi : mole urgeri, one- To be distracted with the cares of ' 
rari, defatigari. Laboribus assiduis et thousand troublesome BusiNESSES r 
concursationibus confici. Plurimis ne- which this life is subject to ; millibus 
gotiis contrahendis implicari. curarum, quibus haec vita est obnoxia, 

Oar BUSINESS is one, our causes are dilacerari. 

alike; res nostraB similes. Rerum Whilst the mind is not resolved 
mearum iraaginem video in tuis rebus ; about a BUSINESS, it is distracted and 
in rebus tu is meas agnosco, simillima thrust hither and thither in a moment ; 
refum nostrarum ratio est ; a rebus meis quum in dubio est animus de re aliqua 
tuae minimum differunt ; nulla est re- paulo momento hue illuc impellitur. 
rum nostrarum dissimilitude, plane res That wise man is little worth, who 
meas in tuis agnosco ; res tuas nihil a is not wise in his own BUSINESS ; odi 
meis intelligo differre, nihil discrepare ; sapientem qui sibi ipsi non sapit ; Cic. 
congruunt res tuas cum meis, rerum He is a fool that minds my T&v six ESS, 
nostrarum eadem ratio est, nulla dissi- and cares nothing for his own; stultus 
militudo ; qui tuas res intuetur meas est qui meam quidem mentem observat, 
intueri se dicet ; tuaj res nihil differunt suam vero ipsius propriam nihil curat ; 
a meis, inter res nostras nihil interest, ni- Theogn. in StobaBO. 
hil est, quo res tua? differant a meis. It is folly for one to be BUSY in 

A Busy-body, or a meddler in other that which is none of his own business ; 
men's affairs; in aliena republica cu- stultitia est quod sua minus interest 
riosus. Falcem in alienam messem percontari ; in aliena republica curio- 
immittere. In alienum otlicium irrum- sum, in sua negligentem esse. 
pere. In alienam se rem intrudere. Ea I will witfuiraw myself from nil pub- 
curare quae ad se nihil attinent, perti- lie BUSINESS, and give myself to my 
nent. Alienis rebus vacare, se inge- studies ; abducam meipsum ab omni 
rere, immiscere, implicare, interponere. reipublica3 cura, dedamque me literis. 
Homo inquies, ingenio agili et inqui- 



166 B U B (J 

/ will not meddle with their Bust* He is ready for all BUSINESS ; ad 
NESS ; iiolo me interponere. singula actionum momenta praesto est. 

To free himself from all troublesome I am so distracted with other men's 
BUSINESS ; omnibus curis et angoribus business, that, tyc. ; agminatira in me 
semet eximere, abducere ; animum ha- jam irruentibus occupationibus aliorum 
bere ab omni molestia longe sejunctum. adeo distractus sum, ut, &c. Multipli- 

I am very BUSY now; felix otii city of business quite overwhelms me ; 
nunc non sum. You have no business undae negoliorum, quibus hand facile 
there; tibi isthic nee seritur nee metitur. est enatare, me penitus obruunt. 

A BUSY bishop in another man's di- I can spare no time from my Busi- 
ocese ; in aliena republica curiosus. NESS, whatever else I may spare ; quae- 

Do your own BUSINESS yourself; cunque habeam caetera, temporis vix, 
tibi ipsi sis Mercurius. certe, satis habeo. 

Very full of BUSINESS ; non patiun- / have been so hurried these two 
tur me turbaa, turmae negotiorum qui- years with BUSINESS, that 1 cannot be 
bus nunc undequaque involvor, cir- at quiet in myself, either to read vr 
cumcingor. write anything, or to see my friends ; 

I am as BUSY as a bee, you must impraesentiarum ita a musis desideo, 
excuse me; dabis veniam occupation!- distrahorque, ut biennium jam, non 
bus raeis, per quas mihi non licet. amicis, non mihi vacaverim. 

/ have some other BUSINESS (some- BUT j sed, aulem, vero, at, atque, 
thing else} to do ; majus opus moveo. caeterum, verum, primo, enimvero. 
He finds himself business. He does I. BUT THAT, signifying if not, did 
and undoes ; the day's long enough; not, were it not that, is rendered by ni, 
diruit, aedificat, mutat quadrata rotun- nisi, nisi quod, or quod nisi with a 
dis. subjunctive mood : as, 

I have BUSINESS enough to do ; BUT that I fear my father ; ni roe- 
quid ego agam habeo. Many distrac- tuam patrem ; Ter. And but that he 
tions called me off my business^ which was ashamed to confess ; et nisi eru- 
/ cannot yet dispatch; negotia me besceret fateri ; Curt. But that ice use 
multa impedierunt, quae ne nunc qui- the words otherwise ; nisi quod verbit 
dem sunt expedita. / have business, aliter utamur ; Cic. But tJiat Torqua- 
1 must be gone; quaedarn me alio vo- tus's cause held me in hand, I had time 
cent negotiola. enough to ; quod nisi me Torquati 

/ had my hands full of BUSINESS causa teneret, satis erat dierum, uK ; 
then ; cram tune sane occupation Per- Cic. But that I supposed almost nil 
haps I am something uncivil to inter- of you knew it, I would discourse 
rapt you in your business thus ; ego of that ; ni hoc partem raaximam exk- 
te fortasse in seriis occupatum negotiis timarem scire vestrum, id dicerem ; 
interpello. He trusted that business Ter. But that the care of his funeral 
with me; hanc mihi provinciam de- detained you ; nisi cura te sepultures 
mandavit. ejus moraretur ; Curt. But that, when 

To a man so BUSY as ; horaini the cause is removed, even by common 
prsesertim occupatissimo. You are use and custom, we speak against 
perhaps talking of some private Busi- truth ; nisi quod etiam ubi causa sub- 
it ESS, which I should not disturb you lata est, mentimtir, et consuetudinis 
in ; aliquid fortasse rei seriae inter vos causa ; Sen. But that I thought that 
nunc agitur, cui nolim esse impedi- all the city transactions, and town of* 
niento. fairs are made known to you, I myself 

A BUSINESS fell out which I never would write them ; quod nisi res urba- 
dreamed of; sed praeter expectationem nas, actaque omnia ad te perferri arbi- 
objectum eg* negotium. trarer, ipse perscriberem ; Cic. 

BUSY yourself with what you II. BUT, with for, is (in some cases) 
were bred to ; tractent fabrilia fabri. rendered by absque : as, 
My own business takes me up ; meos BUT for him I should have looked 
corymbos necto. well enough to myself ; absque eo es- 

I am so BUSY, / have no leisure to set, recte ego mihi vidissem ; Ter. 
pare my nails ; ne ad aures quidem But/or that I was with you to-day, I 
acalpeudas otium est. should never have seen the sun get ; 



BU 

si absque te essem hodie, nunquam ad 
solera occasura viverem ; Plaut. But 
for you, I should have had him right 
enough ; nam absque te esset, ego il- 
ium haberem rectum ; Plaut. But for 
her, how happy should I be in all other 
things ; quam fortunatus caeteris essem 
rebus, absque una hac foret ; Ter. But 
for you, saith he, he had been excellent 
in some one language, especially in fiie 
Greek ; absque te, inquit, una forsi- 
tan lingua, profecto Graeca, is longe 
anteesset ; Gell. 

Note ; in those or such like expres- 
sions where the particles are thus used, 
the phrase will admit of these or the 
like variations, but for him ; had it 
not been for him ; had he not been ; 
but for you ; had you not been ; had it 
not been for you ; without you ; with- 
out your help, hindrance, fyc. ( 

III. NOT BUT with that (signify- 
ing not that not) is rendered by non 
quod non, or non quin :~oa, 

Not BUT that there have been such 
as ; non quod non tales fuerint, 
quales ; Cic. Not but "that it was 
right, but because ; non quin rectum 
esset, sed quia j Cic. Not but that 
every full sentence may be called an 
enthymem, but, as Homer, fyc.;. non 
quod non omnis sententia proprio no- 
mine enthymema dicatur, sed, ut Ho- 
merus, &c. j Cic. in Top. Not but 
that there may be many good men in the 
pt'ovinces ; but , fyc. ; non quin pos- 
sint multi esse provinciales viri boni j 
sed; Cic. 

IV. BUT, coming alone after no, 
none, never, scarce, or seldom, is ren- 
dered by quin, qui non, or nisi qui : as, 
There is scarcely a day, but he comes 
to my house ; dies fere nullus est, quin 
domum rueam veniret ; Cic. There is 
none but is afraid of you; nemo est, 
qui te non metuat ; Cic. None hath 
shaken it off, but lie that ; nemo 
iliam excussit, nisi qui ; Sen. 

Note ; when the particle, BUT, is 
thus used, it stands for, and may be 
vnried by, who not, which not, when 
not, or wherein not, fyc. : as, 

He never lets a day pass, BUT that he 
always comes ; nunquam non inter iait- 
tit diem, quin semper veniat ; Ter. 
/ indeed passed by none but / sent 
letters to them; equidem neminem 
pra?termisi, cui literas non dederim ; 
Cic. When you said that no man was 



BU 



167 



rich, but he who could maintain an 
army at his own charge ; cum diceres 
neminem esse divitem, nisi qui exerci- 
tum alere possit suis fructibus ; Cic. 
/ never knew any poet, but he always 
thought himself the best ; adhuc ne- 
minem novi poetam, qui sibi non opti- 
ruus videretur ; Cic. There is none 
but may complain, at this time, both 
most grievously and yet most truly ; 
nemo est, quin, hoc tempore, gravis- 
sime et verissime conqueri possit ; Cic. 
Yet there scarcely passed a day but 
that I wrote to him ; nullus dies ta- 
men temere intercessit, quo non ad 
eum scriberem ; Cic. You will find 
nowhere any, who says those things, 
but that he certainly thinks he knows 
what he says ; neutiquam reperias, qui 
ha3c dicit, quin scire se plane putet, 
quid dicat ; Gell. 

V. BUT, coming after nothing, or 
nothing else, is rendered by quam, non, 
or nisi : as, She does nothing but 
grieve ; nil aliud, quara dolet ; Ovid. 
I saw nothing but what was commend- 
able; nil non laudabile vidi ; Ovid. / 
aim at nothing but ^our safety ; nihil 
Jaboro, nisi ut salvus sis ; Cic. He 
inquired about nothing in all the- way, 
but whether the empire was safe and 
secured for him ; nijril, tota via, quam 
essetne salvum sibiimperium requirens; 
Suet. We possess nothing but what is 
perishing and mortal ; nil non mortale 
tenemus ; Ovid. He made nothing 
his business but to be revenged of his 
enemies; nihil nisi de inimicis ulcis- 
cendis agebat ; Cic. / desire nothing 
but Philumena; nihil aliud volo, nisi 
Philumenam ; Ter. 

1. Note ; if but after nothing may 
be varied by which not, it is rendered 
by quod non : as, 

There is nothing so incredible, BUT 
by language may be made probable; 
nihil est tarn incredibile, quod non di- 
cendo fiat probabile ; Cic. There w 
nothing to be called liberal, or ingenu- 
ous, but that which is also just and 
honest; nihil liberale, quod non sit 
idem justum ; Cic. 

2. Note ; BUT after what, or what 
else, is so rendered as after nothing, 
or nothing else ; yet mostly by nisi : 
as, 

What else BUT the secret woods-did 
hurt Phillis? quid nisi secrete Irese- 
runt Phillida sylvae ? Ovid. What 



168 



B U 



'else is it to fight against the gods, like 
the giants, but to be, or do, contrary 
to nature! quid aliud est, gigantum 
more, bellare cum Diis,nisi naturae re- 
pugnare? Cic. 

VI. BUT, after cannot, is rendered 
by non with an infinitive ; quin, or ut 
non, with a subjunctive mood : as, 

I cannot BUT lament his calamity ; 
non possum ejus casum non dolere ; 
Cic. / cannot but cry out ; non pos- 
sum quin exclamem ; Cic. It cannot 
be but you must say, what you do not 
like; fieri nullo pacto potest, ut non 
dicas quid non probes ; Cic. I cannot 
but be a friend to him ; non possum ei 
non amicus esse ; Cic. There is 
scarcely any thing to prevent it, but 
that I must be in a most miserable and 
toretched condition; prorsus nihil 
abest, quin sim miserrirous; Cic. It 
cannot be but that the same man, who 
blames the good, must also approve the 
bad ; abesse non potest, quin ejusdem 
sit hominis probos improbare, qui im- 
probos probet; Cic. Those things 
cannot be ruined, but that tliese also, 
by the same way, must fall to ruin 
likeiclse ; ruere ilia non possunt, ut 
liaic non eodem labefactata motu con- 
cidant ; Quint. / would, but for 
hurting him ; velimj ni foret ei dam- 
mi in. 

YIL BUT, after these words not 
doubt, not fear, not make question, 
&.c., is rendered by quin, or ne non : 
as, 

There is no doubt BUT ; non est 
dubium quin j Ter. / do not fear 
but I shall cloy you with letters; non 
enim vereor ne non scribendo te ex- 
pleam; Cic. No body doubted but 
that he would again be restored to the 
kingdom ; erat nemini dubium, quin is 
in regnum restitueietur; Cic. Who- 
soi-rt r remembers these things, there is 
little or no danger, but that he shall 
think death either to be wished for, or 
not to be feared ; qua; qui recordetur, 
hand sane periculum est, ne non mor- 
tem aut optandam, aut certe non ti- 
mcndam putet ; Cic. 

Note ; Quin, and ne non, with their 
subjunctive mood, are variable by turn- 
ing the nominative case into the accu- 
.fiiir, , and the subjunctive into the in- 
fnritirt: as, 

Tii t -rc is no doubt, BUT that my son 
will not , fyc. ; non dubium est quin 



B U 

nolit filiug, or nolle fiUum. I fear 
not but that I may prove, or approve 
that; non vereor ne hoc non probem, 
or, me hoc p-'obaturum. 

VIII. BUT, signifying only, is ren- 
dered by tantum, solum, and modo : as, 

Thou hast BUT the name of virtue 
in thy mouth; what itself is thou 
knowest not ; nomen tantum virtutis 
usu'rpas ; quid ipsavaleat ignoras ; Cic. 
They disagree but about one thing ; 
in re una solum dissident ; Cic. Be 
but ruled by me ; mihi modo ausculta ; 
PJaut. Be but true and faithful to 
your sister ; tu tantum fida sorori esse 
veiis ; Ovid. We have but the report, 
the consuls and the rest of the magis- 
trates have also the real knowledge; 
nuntiationem nos solum habemus, con- 
sules et magistratus etiam inspectio- 
nem ; Cic. / w ill but say my prayers, 
and then I will come to you ; Deos sa- 
lutabo modo, postea ad te ; Plaut. 
What ails you but that you may do it 1 
quid impedit quo minus fiat ? 

IX. BUT, signifying saving, unless, 
or except, is rendered by exceptive 
particles, nisi, extra, praeter, praeter- 
quam : as, 

I will trust the money with nobody 
but himself; ego ipsi nisi minimum 
credam nemini ; Plaut. He was con- 
demned by all but one ; omnibus sen- 
tentiis praeter unam damnatus est; 
Cic. No body living ever touched me, 
but you; extra unum te, mortalis ne- 
mo corpus corpore attigit ; Plaut. No 
body said so, but Cicero; nemo id 
dixit, praeterquam Cicero. Whom we 
can set with no eyes, but those of the 
mind; quern nullis nisi mentis oculis 
videre possumus; Cic. They declare 
that nothing is left to them, but the 
very ground itself; demonstrant sibi, 
prater agri solum, nihil esse reliqui ; 
Cats. For those so great affairs I re- 
quire no reward, but the everlasting 
remembrance of that day; pro tantia 
rebus nullum postulo premium, prae- 
terquam illius diei memoriam sempiter- 
narn ; Cic. There was no kindred or 
relation there present, but the littie 
female friend; neque cognatus, extra 
amiculam, quisquam aderat; Ter. 

Note ; If no casual word immediately 
follow but, when it is used in this sense, 
then it is not rendered by extra or p ras- 
ter, but only by nisi or praeterquam : 
e.g. in this English; There can be 



BU 

no friendship but amongst good men, 
the particle but cannot be rendered by 
extra or prater, but by nisi or praeter- 
quam : as, Nui [or prajterquam] in bo- 
nis non potest esse amicitiaj not extra, 
or pnvter in bonis. 

X. BUT, in most other' uses, is an 
adversative particle, and rendered by 
ast, ^t, atqui, autem, cseterum, nisi, 
quod si, sin, sed, vero, verum, &c. : 
as, 

If you intend to stay in one place, 
expect frequent letters from us ; BUT 
send also more frequently to us; tu si 
uno loco es futurus, crebras a nobisJi- 
teras expecta ; astplures etiam mittito ; 
Cic. What further is to be inquired ? 
Was the thing done 1 but that is evi- 
dent. By whom} but that is also 
known, fyc. Quid porro quserendum 
est? Factumne sit? at constat. A 
quo r at pa let, &c. ; Cic. But we 
were then sensible of no vexation ; at- 
qui nuliam sensimus turn vexationem ; 
Sen. But there is nothing more lovely 
to me than your duty and diligence ; 
mini autem nihil amabilius otiicio tuo 
et diligentia ; Cic. / know not, but 
that I have said so to nobody, iliat I 
certainly know; nescio, nisi me sie 
disisse nemini, id certo scio ; Ter. But 
if fortune threaten any mischievous ac- 
cident; sin aliquem infandum casurn 
fortuna minatur ; Virg. He remem- 
bered not only whatever he had done, 
but also whatever he had said ; omnia 
ejus non soluin facta, sed etiam dicta, 
meminit ; Cic. A good and honest 
man indeed, but yet not so well edu- 
cated, us that , c. ; vir bonus equi- 
dem, veruntame'n non ita institutes, 
ut , &c. ; Cic. He is about another 
business, alt Hough not with the same 
eagerness, but yet no less difficult ; ali- 
am rem aggreditur, non eadera asperi- 
tafe, Cceterum baud secus difficilem ; 
Sal. But if he should once know that 
she were lost; quod si resciverit per- 
isse earn, &c. ; Ter. 

1. Note: Autem and vero are not 
to begin a sentence. 

2. Note: BUT is sometimes put for 
before, or before that, viz. when scarce, 
hardly, ,r some similar word, goes 
before it with a verb, and then it is 
rendered by cum, or dum, with vix, as 
in these examples : 

Vix prior tumultns- conticuerat, cum 
Scipio ab defessis jam vulneratisque re- 
Phrase. 



BU 



169 



centes integrosque aiios accipere scala* 
jubet ; hardly was the former stir 
ended, but [i. e. before that} Scipio 
lade ; Liv. Vix agmen extra munV 
tiones processcrat, cum Galli flumen 
tranbire non dubitabant ; Cses. ; no 
sooner was the army gone out of their 
camp, but the Gauls confidently under- 
took to pass over the river. Vix dum 
triclinio egressum confodi jussit ; he 
was scarcely gone out of the dining- 
room, but [i, e. before] he commanded 
him to be run through; Suet. Haec 
ego omnia vix dum jam coetu vestro 
dimisso comperi; your company was 
scarcely brokenup, but [i. e. before] ; 
Cic. 

In these two the expressed participles 
may be resolved into a verb with cum : 
as, 

Vix triclinio egressuserat, cum confo- 
di eum jussit. Vix dimissus erat coetus 
vester, cum jam ego baec omnia comperi. 

And so may the participle that is un- 
derstood in that : as, 
/ The day after, when it was scarcely 
light, they began to surrender { postero 
die vix dum luce certa [sc. ente or ex- 
istente] deditio fieri crcpta ; Liv. Vix 
certa erat lux, cum deditio. 

Sometimes cum is expressed together 
with dum : as, 

I had scarcely read your letter, Bur 
Curtius came; vix dum epistolam tuarn 
legeram, cum Curtius venit ; Cic. The 
way was no sooner made open, but the 
fugitives rushed with violence through 
the gate ; vix dum satis patebat iter, 
cum peri'ugae certatim ruunt per portam ; 
Liv. 

Sometimes it is understood with it : 
as, 

I had scarcely spoken one half, BUT 
heunderstood; vix dum diamlium dixe- 
ram, intpllexerat ; Ter. i. e. Vix dum 
dixeram, cum intellexerat. 

Cicero uses commoduia in this sense 
with cum. 

Commodum discesseras beri, cum 
Trebatius venit ; you were scared]} 
gone yesterday, BUT Trebaiius came. 
Commodum ad te niiseram Deuieam, 
cum Eros ad me yenit ; I had no sooner 
sent Detneas to you, but that Eros 
came to me. 

Some other phrases. 
He came BUT yesterday ; beri pri- 
mum venit. But a while since ; nuper 
admodum, non ita pridem. But just 



170 



BU 



now ; nunc primum ; Cic. He is but 
just now gone ; jam nuper [or mini- 
mum] est quod decessit. Not but that 
he had wit; non quod ei deesset in- 
genium ; Cic. This happens to none 
but a wise man ; soli hoc contingit sa- 
pienti ; Cic. There is nothing but 
may be marred by ill telling ; nihil est 
quin male narrando possit depravarier ; 
Ter. There were but tico ways out; 
erant omnino itinera duo quibus exire 
possent ; Cffis. But spar ingly; omnino 
modice; Cic. He did but lay him in 
irons; non ultra quam compedibus 
coercuit ; Sueton. There wanted but a 
little but he had struck him ; tantum 
non percussit ; parum abfuit quin per- 
cuteret ; propius nihil est factum, quam 
ut, &c. The last but one; proximus a 
postremo; Cic. So may be said; a 
primo proximus ; the first but one, 
i. e. the second, or next to the first. 
Haec sunt a primisproxima vota meis; 
Ovid. There is none but knows ; nemo 
est qui nesciat ; Cic. They are forced 
to live on nothing but honey ; melle 
coguntor solo vivere; Val. Nobody 
but/; ego vero solus; Ter. To be 
commended with abut; cnm exceptione 
laudari ; Cic. There was nobody at 
home then but I; unus turn domi eram ; 
x Plaut. He is nothing but skin and 
bone; ossa atque pellis totus est: 
Plaut. 

To BUY; emere, mercari. 

To BUY to sett again; promercari. 

To BUY beforehand, or to buy out 
of one's hands ; praemercari. 

To Buv and sett; mercari, nundi- 
nari, negotiari. 

To BUY meat or victuals; opsonari, 
opsonare. 

To BUY any thing; emere, mercari 
aliquid ; rebus contractis dare argen- 
tura ; solvere,persolvere pretium ; pre- 
tio, a?re, pecunia, nummo, argento, 
auro, aliquid acquirere, parare, compa- 
rare; ex alieno suum facere. Libra 
incTcatus et aere est. 
, Things BOUGHT at advantage; pro- 
mercalia, -ium, n. 

I on cannot BUY it, but at a very 
dear rate ; non parabis nisi immense 
pretio. / am not for buying a pig in 
<i poke ; ego spem pretio non emo ; 
Ter. He has not wherewith to buy a 
Halter ; non habet quo restim emat. 

To BUY of one that has not a right to 
sell; a malo auctore emere. To show 



B Y 

he has a mind to buy ; digitum tollere. 

To BUY together; coemere, cora- 
mercari. 

To BUY again ; redimere. 

To BUY under the price or value ; 
ademere. 

To BUY often ; emptare, emptitare. 

Communication of BUYING and sell- 
ing; commercium, n. 

That maybe BOUGHT; mercabilis,- 
emptivus. 

It is good BUYING with other men's 
money; scitum est periculum ex aliis 
facere tibi quod ex usu sit. 

To BUY with ready money ; Grseca 
fide mercari. To buy farms ; pecuni- 
am in praediis collocare. To make 
gain by buying farms ; pecunia in 
praediis locata quaestum facere. You 
have bought at too dear a rate ni- 
mio magno pretio conduxistis. / would 
not buy it for a straw ; ego ne culmo 
quidem eraerera. 

You will not come up to the BUYING 
price ; pretio fortassean deterreberis. 

/ have bargained and BOUGHT it ; 
transegi. Nobody will give me ichat 
I bought it for; constitit pluris quam 
revendi potest. / bought none bitt 
these; has solas a merca,tu sumpsi. 

BUY any thing else that is cheap ; 
aut si quid aliud parvo parabile. He 
would not buy it for a farthing ; vix 
semi-obolo emeret. You must come by 
it by buying ; argenteo illic piscandum 
est hamo. You may buy any thing 
for money ; quidvis nnmiuis praesenti- 
bus opta, Et veniet ; clausum possidet 
area Jovem. 

Either get it for love, or BUY it for 
money ; vel piece vel precio. You do 
not bid as if you meant to buy ; 
quid liceris, vel licitaris, cura nihil sis 
eraplurus ? He gives too much that buys 
it for a farthing ; qui teruncio eruerit, 
is nimio eraerit. 

Know what books are come, and 
what they may be BOUGHT for; cog- 
nosce qui sint libri et quanti venales. / 
would not buy it for a fig's end ; fumi 
umbra non emerini. 

I will not BUY, you sell too dear ; 
nonemam; nimio vendis. Buy, /or I 
will sell as cheap as- can be ; erne, mi- 
nimo namque vendam. 

! BY, before the original agent or 
efficient cause, and signifying from, of, 
or out of, is rendered by a, ab, e, ex, 
and dc : a*, 



BY 

He shall perceive' nothing BY me; e 
me nihil sciet ; Plaut. He knows I 
> coming by the scent ; de odore ad- 
esse me scit ; Plaut. There was after- 
ward no less loss by the water, titan 
by tlie enemies ; non minor ex aqua 
postea, quam ab hostibus clades ; Flor. 
We know his mind by our own doings ; 
ejus aniiuum de nostris factis noschnus j 
Plaut. Most specious plays, but not 
agreeable to your genius, as I conjec- 
ture by my own ; ludi apparatissimi, 
sed non tui stomachi, conjecturara eniin 
facio de meo ; Cic. * 

Note : BY signifying of (as of is 
used for concerning) is rendered only 
by de ; as, They do not yet know so 
much by themselves ; hoc illis de se 
nondum liquet; Sen. Not a se, or e se. 

II. BY, before the instrumental cause 
or means whereby or through which a 
thing is, is done, or comes to pass, is 
rendered by the ablative case without a 
preposition, or by the accusative case 
with per : as, 

He subdued him not BY arms, but 
by death ; non arruis subegit, sed morte. 
You are a father to him by nature, I 
by counsel ; natura tu illi pater es, con- 
siUis ego ; Ter. It is no matter whether 
you do it by your proctor, or by your- 
self ; nihil interest utrum per procura- 
torem agas, an per teipsum ; Cic. He 
will undo his father by his villany; 
per flagitium ad inopiam rediget pa- 
trem ; Ter. He said he would see his 
country by my means; meo beneficio 
patriam se visurum esse dixit ; Cic. To 
be broken by virtue; to be crushed by 
delay ; frangi virtu te ; comminui mora ; 
Flor. Casar being advertised by in- 
telligence, or a spy ; Caesar per indicem 
certior factus ; Caes. A father by a- 
doption ; per adoptionem pater ; Plin. 
That it might be evident, by the testi- 
mony of all men, that the commonwealth 
waspresewed by my means; ut omnium 
testimonio per me renip. conservatam 
esse constaret; Cic. 

Note : The ablative sometimes Jias ab 
with it ; but that is, when not the in- 
strument, but the means are referred 
to : as,. 

War often overthrows the insolent 
and insulting enemy BY small means ; 
Mars saepe spoliantem hostem et exul- 
tantem evertit ab abjecto ; Cic. 

III. BY, before the English of the 
participle of the present tense, is ren- 



BY 



171 



dered by the gerund in do, or an abla- 
tive case put absolutely: as, 

Catsar acquired glory BY giving; 
Caesar dando gloriam adeptus est ; Sal. 
The flame increases by moving the 
torch ; raota face crescit flamma j Ovid. / 
I punish bad citizens by good govern- 
ment, and treacherous friends by not 
trusting them; ulciscor malos cives 
remp. bene gerendo, perfidos amicos, 
nihil credendo ; Cic. 

IV. BY, after verbs of taking, is ren- 
dered by an ablative case of the part 
taken hold of : as, 

Who is this that takes me BY the 
cloak ? quis me prehendlt pallio ? 
Plaut. For if I had taken him by the 
hand; nam eum si manu prehendis- 
sem j Cic. I have a wolf by the ears ; 
lupum auribus teneo ; Ter. Prov. And 
the deformed carcass was dragged forth 
by the feet; pedibusque informe ca- 
daver protrahitur ; Virg. 

V. BY, after a passive verb or parti- 
ciple, is rendered either by the dative 
or the ablative of the agent, with a pre- 
position: as, 

He is not seen BY any body ; nee 
cernitur ulli ; Virg. He is praised by 
some, he is blamed by others; lauda- 
tur ab his, culpatur ab illis ; Hor. That 
fault was observed by none ; id vitium 
nulli notatura erat j Ovid. They do 
not know that these things are taught 
by them ; haec esse ab his praecepta ne- 
sciunt j Cic. / am not understood by 
any body ; non intelligor ulli ; Ovid. 
/ thought these things had been heard 
by you ; haec ego audita tibi putaram ; 
Cic. Yet neither these could be read 
patiently by any body ; nee tamen ista 
legi poterant patienter ab ullo ; Ovid. 
And when the fight was maintained 
constantly and stoutly by the enemies ; 
et cum ab hostibus constanter et non 
timide pugnaretur ; Cses. Contempt 
itself must be contemned by him that 
resolves to be virtuous and honest ; ad 
honesta vadenti contemnendus est iste 
(al. ipse) contemptus ; Sen. We will 
be helped by you, but even almost re- 
proached by others; abs te adjuvandi, 
abs aliis prope reprehendendi sumus ; 
Cic. 

Note 1. BY also after verbs passive 
may be rendered by per : as, 

Res agitur per (By) eosdem credi- 
tores ; Cic. Id assequitur, si per (by) 
praetores consule* creantur j Cic. 



172 



BY 



Note 2. If the English passive be to 
be'_rendcred by a Latin nt liter passive, 
or neuter signifying passively, then 
BY will be to be rendertd by the ab- 
lative wiik a preposition, as in the Eng- 
lish of these, or similar passages : 

A prctceptore vapulabJs ; ab hoste 
venire; virtus paivo pretio licet omni- 
bus ; niundus a se pntitur; Cic. Ani- 
jii a calescit ab ipso spiritu; Cic. A 
vento qui fuit uncla tuiaet j Ovid. Ni- 
hil est vale ntius a quo intereat ; Cic. 
Occidita forti, sicDii voluistis, Achille; 
Ovid. Dcxtra occidit ipsa sua ; Virg. 

VI. BY, before proper names of place 
after verbs of motion, is either rendered 
by the ablative case of the word of 
place, or by an accusative with per, or 
j> racier : as, 

I took my journey B Y Laodicea ; iter 
Laodicea fiiciebam ; Cic. He will go 
by Ticinum to the Bethyck province ; 
provincial!) Bethycam per Ticinum est 
petiturus ; Plin. The fourth day he 
went by Arbdla to Tigris ; quarto die 
prajter Arbellara penetrat ad Tigrim ; 
Curt. They had passed by Miletus; 
ftlileto traneirant j Curt. Ptlopidas, 
when he marched by Thebes, took the 
rustle ; Pelopidas cum iter faceret per 
Thebas, arcem occupavit ; yEmil. in 
Pelop. Thai/ directed their course by 
Thebes to Demetrius; praeter Thebas 
Demetriadem carsum dirigebant; Liv. 

Note 1. Per, properly denotes 
through > praeter,, beside ; but we use 
BY for both. 

Note 2. Common names of place ad- 
mit of similar construction with proper ; 
Seu terra, seu ruari (by sea, or by land) 
obviam eundum hosti foret ; Liv. i'a- 
buiantur per viam ; PJaut. Pneter ip- 
sum theatrui)) transeundum est ; Sen? 
So; si secundum mare ad me ire cepis- 
set ; Cic. 

VII. BY, 'before any person, part, 
thing, or place, proper or common, and 
intimating something- to rest, and be, 
or to be doing, or done near it, is ren- 
dered by ad, apud, juxta, prope, prop- 
ter, secundum, and sub : as, 

He has gardens hard BY Tiber ; ha- 
bet hortos ad Tiberim ; Cic. By Iiim 
sat Sulpitius; apuJ eum Sulpitius se- 
debat ; Cic. The maid stands by her 
father ; juxta genitorem astat virgo ; 
Virg. He sat doicn by the bank of the 
Anien ; prope ripam Anienis consedit ; 
Cic. He lies down by the river's side ; 



BY 

propter aquae rivum procurabit ; Virg* 
He received a wound in his head hard 
by his ear; vulnus accepit incapite se- 
cundum aurem ; Cic. By the town's 
side, hard by the town; sub ipso oppi- 
do ; Gell. jf studied not only by the in- 
struction of Aristophanes, but also of 
Cleanthes; non solum ad Aristophanis 
lucernam, sed eliam ad Cleanthis lucu- 
bravi ; Varro. He commands them to 
stay all night by, or at the water side; 
apud aquam noctem agilare jubet ; Sail. 
Jug. Shejiew low by the sea side ; 
humilis volataequora juxta; Virg. That 
youmay not only dwell near by me, but 
altogether with me ; ut non modo prn- 
pe me, sed plane rnecum habitare pos- 
ses ; Cic. God himself is near by you; 
prope est a te Deus ; Seu. Vulcan 
possessed the isles near by Sicily, which 
are called from him, the Vulcanian 
islands; Vulcanus tenuit insulas propter 
Sicilian), quae Vulcanise appellantur ; 
Cic. He sits or dwells near by you ; 
propter te sedet ; Cic. Some f til- 
guards of horse were seen near by the 
river ; secundum flumen paucae statio- 
nei equilum videbantur ; C<es. There 
were monuments on sepulchres or graves, 
and by the way side, that passengers 
might know, fyc. ; monumenta in sepul- 
chris erant, et secundum viam, quo prs- 
tereuntes admonerentur, &c. ; Varr. 
Such as I was, when I vanquished -the 
first army near by Prcvneste itself; 
qualis erain, cum primam aciem Piae- 
neste sub ipsa stravi ; Virg. There is 
but little ground or land here near by 
the town; agelli est hie sub urbe pau- 
luluiu; Ter. 

Note 1. Ad is hardly, if ever, in 
this sense applied to person ; secundum 
rartly, and therefore to be sparingly 
used. 

Note 2. Juxta, prope, and propter, 
are used in this sense without any 
case. 

Furiarurn maxima juxta Accubat ; 
Virg. Alterius gladium prope opposi- 
tuni e vagina educit ; Cic. Eteium 
propter est spelunca quaedam ; Ter. 

Note 3. Some r-ive used secus with 
an accusative case in this sense: as 
Quint ilian : 

Conductus est Coecus secus viam 
stare. So Pliny : Secus lluvios. 

So some have used procul, as Virg. 
Etprocul illam Turba ferox juvenum te- 
lis confixa procorum. And Ter. Queru 



BY 

cum istoc sermonera habueris, procul 
heic (a* Palmerius reads that which 
others redd procul hinc) stans accepi : 
but that is a thing to be observed only, 
and not followed. 

VIII. BY, after a comparative de- 
gree, is rendered by the ablative case 
of the word which signifies the mea- 
sure of excess or defect : <, 

The towers are higher than the wall 
BY ten feet ; turres denis pedibus, 
quam moenia altiores silnt; Curt. He 
is taller than you by afoot and a half; 
sesquipede est, quam tu longior ; Plant. 
If a verse be pronounced shorter or 
longer by one syllable ; si versus pro- 
nunciatus est syllaba una brevior aut 
longior ; Cic. Yet that other man 
is less vicious at least by one vice ; ille 
taruen alter uno vitio minus est vitiosus j 
Cic. By as much again greater ; al- 
tero tanto major ; Liv. Greater or 
more by t wi& as much ; duplo majus ; 
Cic. He bought the house by almost 
the half dearer than it was thought to 
be worth ; is emit domum prope dimi- 
dio carius quam sestimabatur ; Cic. 
By how much the more difficult, by so 
much the more famous ; quo difficilius, 
hoc praeclarius ; Cic. By how much 
the longer absent, by so much the more 
desired; quanto diutius abest, magis 
cupio tanto ; Tejr. 

IX. BY, in protesting, beseeching, 
swearing, and adjuring, is rendered by 
per: as, 

I beseech you BY the memory of my 
futlier ; per, te, parentis memoriam 
obtestor ; Sen. / beseech you, by the 
immortal gods, luive especial care of 
this ; incumbe, per deosimmortales, in 
earn curam ; Cic. The which I be- 
seech you by this right hand; quod 
ego per hanc dextram oro ; Ter. I 
swear by Mercury that Jupiter does 
not believe, $c. ; per- Mercurium juro 
Jovem non credere, &c. Plaut. 

X. BY, referring to authority, agree- 
ment, counsel, example, or event, and 
signifying according to, is rendered by 
de, or ex ; as, 

Reckon thus, that what I write to 
you is BY his advice and authority ; 
sic habeto, me de illius ad te senten- 
tia atque auctoritate scribere j Cic. / 
knew presently that it was done by 
agreement ; scivi extemplo rem de 
compacto geri ; Plaut. Men will judge 



BY 



173 



of your doing, not so much by your 
intent, as by the event; facti tui judi- 
cium non tarn ex corisilio tuo, quam ex 
eventu homines sunt facturi ; Cic. 
That the money business may be settled 
or appointed by public or common con- 
sent ; ut res nummaria de communi 
sententia constitueretur ; Cic. It is 
built by the senate's authority ; zedi.fi- 
catur ex auctoritate senatus j Cic. To 
build by example; de exemplo aedifi- 
care ; Plaut. We should soon see men 
judge of your counsel by the event; 
ex eventu homines de tuo consilio ex- 
istimaturos cito_videremus ; Cic. And 
being brought forth before the tribunal, 
he named the authors by agreement ; 
productusque pro rostris auctores ex 
compacto nominabat ; Suet. 

Note : The preposition is not always 
necessarily to be expressed. 

XI. BY reason, having of, with a ca- 
sual ivord following it, is rendered by 
per or propter : as, Nor indeed could 
she by reason of her age ; neque per 
aetatem etiara poterat ; Ter. / can 
make no camp by reason of the time of 
the year ; nee castra propter anni tern- 
pus facere possum ; Cic. Neither could 
there be any thing done by reason of 
the seldom sitting of the senate ; nee 
agi quicquam per infrequentiam pote. 
rat senatus; Liv. By reason of the 
sharpness of your wit, you perceive 
things that are most hidden ; propter 
acumen tuum occultissima perspicis. 
But if it have that with a verb follow- 
ing it, then it is rendered by propterea 
with quod, or quia : as, No agreement 
could, be made, by reason that he was 
not content ; res convenire nullo modo 
poterat, propterea quod iste contenlus 
non erat ; Cic. So, I have made you, 
of a servant, my freeman, by reason 
that you did serve freely or ingenuous- 
ly ; ffci ut e servo esses libertus mihi, 
propterea quod serviebas liberaliter ; 
Ter. That is a sad kind of comfort, 
by reason that they by whom that 
should be done, are the same way af- 
fected; genus hoc consolationis acer- 
bum est, propterea quia, per quos id 
fieri debet, ipsi pari modo afficiuntur ; 
Cic. 

Ob, with a casual word, and a pas- 
sive participle, may in this sense be 
used for BY reason of, and for by rea- 
son that . Ob intenta Lepidae pericula j 



174 



BY 



by reason of the danger he had brought 
Lepida into, or by reason tJiat he had 
brought Lepida into danger ; Tacit. 

Note I . After the same manner are 
because of and because that rendered. 

Note2. Pra?metu,ira, gaudio.lachry- 
mis, &c. are better rendered for fear, 
anger, joy, tears, than by reason of 
anger, fyc. but the sense is the same, 
and the Latin very elegant. 

XII. BY, with self, or selves,/o//ozy- 
ing it, is often put for ajone, and ren- 
dered by per, and solus : as, 

We will do the rest BY ourselves ; 
reliqua per nos agemus j Cic. / shall 
sit down by myself, if he come not 
hit her ; ego decumbam solas, si ille 
hue non venit j Plaut. / learned this 
by myself to say, God save you, Cae- 
sar; hoc per me didici dicere, Caesar, 
ave ; Mart. Beat them both in a 
mortar by themselves ; conterito in 
mortario per se utrumque ; Cato. To 
whom when H seemed more profitable 
to reign by himself than with another, 
he killed his brother; cui cum visum 
esset utilius soiurn se, quam cum alte- 
ro, regnare, fratrem interemit ; Cic. 
. He took cognizance of capital 'things 
alone by himself; cognitioncs capita- 
Hum reruni, per se solus exercebat ; 
Liv. We are here now alone by our- 
selves; soli nunc sumus hie ; Ter. Also, 
Hie nos sumus, i. e. sola? ; Plaut. 

XIII. BY AND BY signifies pre- 
sently, instantly, forthwith, within a 
little while, and is rendered by jam, 
mox, illico, continue, confeslim, e vos- 
tigio, ex continenti, extemplo, protinus, 
&c. : as, 

/ will be here BY AND BY ; jam hie 
adero ; Ter. / believe he will come by 
and by ; credo ilium jam affuturum 
esse ; Ter. / will by and by return 
hither ; mox ego hue revertar ; Ter. 

XIV. BY THE WAY sometimes sig- 
nifies incidentally, by the by, not on set 
purpose, in passing, &c. and is ren- 
dered by obiter, in transitu, or transcur- 
su, &c. : as, 

That BY the way I may avoid those 
Homer-scourges ; ut obiter caveam is- 
tos Homeromastigas ; Plin. / had 
lightly by the way touched those things 
in the fifth book; quae libro quinto ler 
vitcr in transcursu attigeram ; Quin. 
Those things our men have handled by 
tiie way, but the Grecians somewhat 



BY 

more diligently ; in transcursa ea atfl- 
gere nostri, paulo diligentius Grseci > 
Plin. And by tJie way, or by the by, 
he will read, or write, or sleep, within ; 
atque obiter Jeget, aut scribet, vel dor- 
niiet intus ; Juv. But the nature of 
those things is not so simple as to be 
handled or discoursed of by the way, 
or by the by ; eorum autera non sim- 
plex natura, nee in transitu tractanda ; 
Quint. There are a/so, at this timv, 
some very famous, but to be men- 
tioned only by the way, or by the by ; 
sunt etiatnnum non ignobiles quidara, 
in transcursu tamen dicendi ; Plin. 

When BY the way refers to any 
journey, or travelling, then it is most 
properly rendered by in via, itiuere, per 
viam, &c. : as, 

The man confesses he had vitiated 
BY force one, I know not whom, by the 
way ; homo se fatetur vi, in via,nescio 
quam, corapressisse ; Ter. We heard 
by the way that Pompey icas departed 
from Brundusium; in itinere audivi- 
rnus Pompeium Brundusio prefect urn 
esse ; Cic. They discoursed by the 
way ; fabulabantur per viam ; Plaut. 

XV. BY, with its casual word, is 
sometimes to be rendered by an adverb 
in ini : viz. 

1 . When manner of action is referred 
to: as, 

To do a thing BY stealth ; furtim 
facere aliquid ; Cic. To come by de- 
grees to any place; gradatim aliquu 
pervenire ; Cic. 

2. When the casual word is re- 
peated with BY, or some other particle 
betwei n : as, 

Street BY street, all the servants' 
names are set down; vicatim omnes 
coKscribuntur ; Cic. He made a law 
to divide the land man by man ; lepeiii 
de agro viritim dividendo Uilit ; Cic. 

And so also, to be affected with joy 
and grief BY turns; iiem, gaudiuiu 
atque jegritudinem alternatim sequi. 
To conclude, we hare by degrees at- 
tained to all your honors ; vestros de- 
nique honores, gradatim singulos sumus 
assecuti ; Cic. He (or she) pinej or 
falls away as it were by drop and drop ; 
guttatim contabescit ; Plaut. The se- 
dition by little and little growing less 
and (ess ; dcflagrante paulatim seditio- 
ue ; Tac. To arsiver to every thing 
one by one ; singulatim rei cuique re- 




BY 

spondere; Cic. Clodius falling down 
at the feet of them all, one&y one ; ad 
omnium pedes sigillatim accidente Clo- 
dio ; Cic. He distributed to the peo- 
ple man by man forty acres of land ; 
quaterna dena agri jugera viritim po- 
pulo divisit ; Plin. 

Hither may be referred other ways 
of rendering BY, with its casual word, 
when it is thus used : as, 

In vices ; BY turns ; Ovid. In sin- 
gulos dies ; day by day ; Cic. 

XVI. BY, joined to a verb or par- 
ticiple, often semes only to complete 
the sense of it, and has nothing more to 
be rendered for it, than tJte Latin of 
the verb or participle : as, 

Money is every where much set BY ; 
plurimi passim fit pecunia. / was not 
by ; ego non aft'ui ; Ter. They lay 
hy for their ships oaks half consumed 
by the flames; flammisque ambesa re- 
ponunt Robora navigiis ; Virg. That 
I would not tell you whilst he was by ; 
i. e. present ; id ego hoc praesente tibi 
nolebam dicere ; Ter. He VMS by, or 
present, at that discourse ; ei sermoni 
is interfuit ; Cic. 

Some other phrases. 

I will get them both down BY night ; 
effectum hoc hodie reddam utrumque ad 
vesperum ; Plaut. By the hour's end, 
ten days' end; intra horaru, decimum 
diem; Liv. By this time twelvemonth ; 
ante annum elapsum. By the space of 
ticenty years; per vigiuti annos ; 
Quintil. By break of day; cum prima 
luce ; diluculo ; Cic. 

BY night ; per noctem, noctu ; Flor. 
Cic. By that time 1 shall have ended 
my year's office ; ego jam aunuum mu- 
nus confecero ; Cic. By that he had 
ended his speech ; serraone vixdum fi- 
nito ; vix bene finierat, cum . 

He is hard BY ; praesto est ; Ter. 
He lodges hard by ; in proximo divor- 
titur"J Plaut. Be ruled by me; me 
audi; mihi ausculta ; Plaut. Methinks 
I may do it by my office ; pro mea 
auctoritate vitleor posse ; Cic. By this 
time I suppose she has got some one to 
be her friend ; arbitror jam esse ali- 
qnem amicum ei ; Ter. .Ihavebyme, 
i. e. in my possession or power, a com- 
mendation of the man ; e^t in mani- 
bus viri laudatio ; Cic. To try pillars 
by a plumb-line ; ad perpendiculuni 
columnas exigere ; Cic. 

BY weight ; ad pondus ; Macrob, 



CA 



175 



By the space of two furlongs ; per sta- 
dia duo ; Plin. By the mother's side ; 
per matreui ; materno ortu ; Ovid. 

BY candle light; de lucerna; Pe- 
tron. By moonlight ; ad lunara ; Juv. 

BY, of measure, after a comparative, 
a sign of the ablative : as, altior pede ; 
higher by a foot. BY, of place, or 
near, (of rest,) prope, juxta, secus ; 
(of motion,) per, praeter. Hard by ; 
in proximo. BY wliat place or way ? 
qua? By some way or place ; aliqua. 

A thing BY the by ; accessorium. 
Day by day ; quotidie. To come by 
tt thing; assequi, consequi, obtinere. 
By my faith ; mehercle. A by-place ; 
recessus, latebra. A by-way ; via de- 
via, diverticulum. A by-word; diver- 
bium, adagium. 



C. 



To CALL ; vocare, appellare, com- 
pellare, arcessere, vel arcessire ; citare. 

To CALL by na,me ; nominare j nun- 
cupare, compellare. 

To CALL to account ; ad qusestio- 
nem vocare, rationem exigere. 

To CALL to mind or remembrance ; 
recolere secum, reminisci. 

To CALL to witness; testari, ap- 
pellare ; testem laudare. 

To CALL afar off; pro vocare. 

To CALL after one ; inclamare. 

To CALL again; re vocare. 

To CALL aloud ; exclamare. 

To CALL aside ; se vocare. 

To CALL away ; avocare. 

To CALL back ; revocare. 

To CALL back or deny what one 
has said ; recantare, retractare, dene- 
gare. 

To CALL down ; derocare. 

To CALL for one ; arcessere, accer- 
sere. 

To CALL for a thing; poscere. 

To CALL for help ; implorare opem. 

To CALL/OJ-^/I; e vocare, excite. 

To CALL in an order, law, fyc. ; re- 
figere, abrogare, antiquare. 

To CALL into court; citare. 

To CALL one off; dehortari. 

To CALL often; vocitare, appelli- 
tare, clamitare. 

To CALL over names, fyc. ; recen- 
sere, recitare. 

To CALL to one; advgcare, acela- 
mare. 



176 



C A 



To CALL together ; convocare. 

To CALL up in a morning ; suscita- 
re, excitare, espergefacere. 

To CALL up spirits ; ciere mane;. 

To CALL upon God; invocareDeum. 

To CALL upon a, friend in one's 
way ; compellare, salutare de via. 

Can you CALL it to mind ? numquid 
meministi ? Ter. / call to remembrance 
,w}tat I said ; quid dixerim corumemo- 
ro j Cic. Call to mind, remembrance ; 
redige ad memoriam j Ter. / cannot 
call it to mind now; mihi nunc non 
occurrit ; suppetit ; memoriae non est ; 
Cic. Gell. Now I call to mind j jam 
redit in memoriam. 

CALL Davus out hither; evocate 
hue Davum j Ter. Ht is gone to call 
the nurse; nutricem accersitum iit; 
Ter. Obstetricem accerso ; Ter. Call 
me thence ; inde me vocatote ; Plant. 

To sound a CALL ; classicum canere. 
He will call you to an account ; ratio- 
nem de te repetet ; Cic. 

/ CALL God to witness it ; id testor 
Deos; Ter. Tliey called for our 
help ; opem et auxilium nostrum flagi- 
tarunt ; Flor. That which you call the 
chief good ; id quod summum bonum 
dicitis ; Cic. So they called her; illi 
id erat nomen; Te. They called 
her by another name when she was. 
little ; fuit aliud huic parvae nomen ; 
Ter. He calls him after his own 
name ; suo dicit de nomine j Virg. 
Thou callest almost every one by 
his name; prope omnes nomine ap- 
pellas ; Plin. Call me not by this 
name any more ; ne me isthoc posthac 
nomine appellassis; Ter. He shall be' 
called Venus' 's grandson ; Veneris ne- 
posaudiet; Apul. / call your coun- 
tenance to mind ; venit mihi in men- 
tern tui oris ; Cic* 

What do they CALL you? qui vo- 
care? Ter. 

They CALL for quarter; armis po- 
sitis ad imperatorum fidem confugiunt; 
Cic. 

To CALL to be gone; conclamare 
vasa ; Ctes. They are called to arms ; 
conclamatur ad arma ; Caes, 

To CALL to mind or remember the 
chances of this life ; to think on the 
mutability of this world ; cogitare mu- 
tationes rerum humanarum. Intendite 
aniraos vestros, ipsi vobiscum consulate, 
inite consilia cum animis vestris, et 
quw sit fortunse vicissitudo, quae rau- 



CA 

tatio, qui fluctus rerum humanarum, 
quam varia tempestate jactetur homi- 
num vita, cogitate, anhnadvertite, at- 
tendite, examinate, perpendite, cum 
ratione tanquam aequissima lance, dili- 
genter aestima,te. 

A CALLING or trade, order, state, or 
condition of life, fyc. ; professio, ars, 
genus vitae ; vocatio, studium, ratio, 
institutum, cursus, consuetudo vitae ; 
artificium j propositum, ordo, via vi- 
vendi. 

To follow his CALLING or profession 
diligently ; officio suo satisfacere, non 
deesse j sua munera indefesso labore 
exercere ; ex vocatione praescripta mu- 
nera et officia facere ; munus suum 
obire, praestare ; partes suas exequi ; 
intra officii cancellos se continere ; res 
suas non indiligenter tractare ; sui mu- 
neris administratione laborare ; in suo 
munere diligentiam omneni adhibere j 
in suis rebus strenue operara dare, na- 
vare. 

Be constant to and careful of yeur 
CALLING and profession; provinciain, 
spartam, quam nactus es, orua. 

To CALL incessantly for a thing; 
fatigare : as. 

To C ALL for battle ; fatigareMartem. 
That may be CALLED back; revo- 
cabilis. 

That cannot be CALLED back ; irre- 
vocabilis, adj. 

/ have CALLED till I am hoarse ; 
jamdudum raucesco clamore ; clama- 
tum est usque ad ravim. / call till I 
am out of breath; anhelus clamo. He 
makes a noise and bellows like a mad 
bull, when he calls ; Arcadise pecuaria 
rudere credas, quum iste clamitat. 

/CAME; veni. He came j venit, 
&c. See COME. 

They CAME to me; ad me aditum 
est ab illis. It came by chance ; for- 
tuito cecidit. It came into my mind ; 
subiit animum. 

How CAME your name to be Mvnce- 
chemus? quomodo Menaechemi no- 
men factum est tibi ? How came that 
suspicion into your head ? qui isthaec 
cecidit tibi suspicio ? This evil came 
of you ; hoc a te ortum est malum. How 
came this disease on you? unde con- 
traxisti morbum ? Diseases came sud- 
denly on the country people ; in agres- 
tes ingruerunt morbi. 

Night CAME on them while they 
were fighting; interveuit nox illis praj- 




C A 

liantibus. Marcellus came upon them 
as they were making the fortifica- 
tions ; munientibus ipsis supervenit 
Marcellus ; Liv. 

He CAME at length, or it was 
long before lie came ; post longum tern- 
pus rediit. Aliquando, deriique, de- 
mum, post diurnum tempus, longo teai- 
pods intervallo, cum temporis multum 
abiisset, transacto jam multorum anno- 
rum spatio, rediit, revertit, reversus est, 
recepit se ad suos lares, patriam, cuna- 
bula, patrias sedes. 

Your talk CAME to my ears ; sermo 
tuus ad me perlatus. Tuus ad me ser- 
mo per honestissimos perlatus est, tuurn 
ad me sermonem detulerunt Homines 
honestissimi, mihisignificarunt, aperue- 
runt, narrarunt, ipsa mihi verba sua 
exposuerunt ; perlatus est, delatus, al- 
latus est ad me tuus de me sermo. 

A CAMP; castra, presidium. 

A standing CAMP ; stativa, 32. f. 
vel pi. n. 

To pitch tJie CAMP j castrametari, 
castra metari. 

To pitch a CAMP or tents; castra, 
tentoria figere, ponere, locare, collo- 
care, facere, habere ; signa defigere ; 
exercitus consedit ; stativa habere ; 
consedere sastris j late loca milite coni- 
plet. 

The pitching of a CAMP ; castrame- 
tatio. 

The master of a CAMP ; praefectus 
castrorum. Of or belonging to a 
camp ; castrensis, adj. 

To remove (raise) his CAMP ; castra 
mo vere ; Caes. His camp was like to 
be taken ; castris capi imminebat ; 
Flor. We have our carnp at the very 
gates ; nos ad portas castra habemus ; 
Cic. I pitched my camp hard by the 
walls ; ad murum castra posui ; Cic. 

The CAMP icas attacked; adsulta- 
tum est castris. Others assaulted the 
camp ; alii castra adpugnarunt ; Tacit. 
To put forces in aivay before a camp ; 
legiones in acie pro castris constituere ; 
Cajs. They took our camp ; nos cas- 
tris expulerunt ; Caes. 

To raise works about his CAMP; 
castra operibus munire ; Caes. To 
guard the camp ; castra defendere ; 

To raise or move his CAMP or siege; 
mo vere, amovere, refigere castra, taber- 
nacula defendere ; Caes. Locum, com- 
umtare, exercitum alio deducere, sol- 



CA 



177 



vere obsidionem ; ab obsidione desis- 
tere ; oppugnationem remittere ; colli- 
gere papiliones, i, e. tentoria colligere. 

One that follows the CAMP; ready 
to do any thing ; lixabundus, adj. 
And those that follow the camp ; lixae, 
calones. Lixa autera, ae, m. est, qui 
exercitura sequitar qurestus gratia ; umle 
a liguriendo qwaestu diet, vel quod cui 
extra ordinem railitiae sit, ei liceat quod 
libeat ; Fest. Vel a lixando, i. e, co- 
quendo cibos militibus ; ut sit sicut a 
scribo, scriba ; ita a lixo, iixa. 

/ CAN ; possum, queo, valeo ; pcl- 
leo. 

/ CANNOT ; nequeo. 

To do what one CAN ; eniti, conari, 
dare operam. 

That CANNOT ; impotens, nescius, 
adj. 

That is as like the sea as CAN be ; 
id simillimum est pelago. 

CAN you never be satisfied? nun- 
quamne expleri poles ? Piaut. Do what 
you can to save my son; serva, quod 
in te est, filium ; Ter. I will do what 
I can ; faciain ut potero ; Cic. Dabo 
in earn rera operam sedulam. What I 
can j quantum in me erit ; Cic. Quod 
potero j Ter. Pro viribus ; virili par- 
te; Cic. 

This is all that (thus much only} I 
CAN promise ; tanturn habeo poliiceri ; 
Cic. 

You CANNOT but know ; sed te 
non prseterit ; Cic. 

One CANNOT tell which way it will 
go ; non intelligitur utro ierit j Plin. 
He cannot tell which is which ; uter 
sit, non quit decernere ; Plaut. How 
can you tell? qui scis ergo istuc ? Ter. 
quomodo id cognoscis ? 

It is more titan you / CAN tell ; 
nescias ; Ter. ignoro ; Mart. Haud 
scio, an j Cic. Nobody can tett so 
well as you; you can tett best of any ; 
tu es optimus testis ; Cic. They can 
tell when to take out honeycombs, by ; 
eximendorum favorum signum sumunt, 
ex . 

They CANNOT speak Greek ; Grasce 
nesciunt ; Cic. 

All I CAN ; . quantum potero ; quam 
potero ; Cic. Ter. Every man must 
do all he can ; omnia facere om- 
nis debet ; Cic. Make all the haste 
you can ; quantum poteris festina ; 
Plaut. Quantum potes abi ; Ter. 

They CAN ill away with it; gravi- 



178 



CA 



ter ferunt ; Ter. They can tell how to 
keep their distance ; in loco verentur ; 
Ter. Do what you can to get it done; 
operara, ut fiat, da ; Ter. It can be 
no otherwise ; fieri aliter non potest ; 
Ter. It is as ill as it can be ; it can 
be no worse than it is; pejore res loco 
non potest esse ; Ter. 

CAN you be quiet? potin' ut desi- 
nas ? Ter. / can find my brother no 
where; fratrem nusquam invenio gen- 
tium ; Tr. 

CANNOT you hold your tongue? 
etiam taces ? Ter. There cannot be a 
safer course taken ; tJiat is the safest 
course that can be ; id tutissimura est ; 
Ter. 

-4s soon as CAN be ; primo quoque 
tempore. / will do what I can in that 
business ; faciam in earn rem operara 
sedulam ; faciani pro virili parte in ea 
re. How can you tell unless you try ? 
qui scis, nisi periculura feceris? Ter. 
Can it be so ? potestne fieri ? / can- 
not tell ; nescio. 

To CANCEL, blot, or rase; re- 
scindere, obliterare, inducere, delere, 
refigere, antiquare, expungere. 

A CANCELLING; litura, inductio, 
obliteratio, &c. 

To CANCEL a law ; refigere, oblite- 
rare legem. 

To CANCEL a will; testamentum, 
testamenti scripturam cancellare. 

To CANCEL the will of the dead; 
roluntatem raortui rescindere ; Cic. 

A CAP ; pileus, pileum. 

A little CAP ; pileolus, pileolum. 

A furred CAP; capapellis. 

Does he think I will come with CAP 
in hand to him ? is sibi me supplicatu- 
rum putat ? Ter. 

Off" ivith your CAP, boy ; apericaput, 
puer. To cap verses; versibus alter- 
nis contendere $ V r irg. Certare repe- 
tendis versibus. 

To put a CAP on one's head ; pileo- 
lum comis imponere ; Ovid. They go 
to the market (to be sold) with caps 
on their heads ; pileati venum eunt ; 
Gell. We may thank our caps for 
this; nobis haec pilea donant; Pers. 
They save their heads with putting on 
fur caps on them ; caput his cudone 
ferino stat cautum ; Sil. 

CARE or diligence ; cura, diligen- 
tia, sedulitas, studium. 

CARE or regard; ratio, cura. 

CARE or heed; cautio. 



CA 

To have a CARE or take heed ; ca* 
vere, attendere. 

To take CARE, or be careful ; adhi- 
bere curam, accurare ; de re aliqua so- 
licitum esse ; anxie, vehementer labo- 
rare ; assidue cogitare ; curam habere 
prsecipuam. Rem aliquam probe, se- 
dulo, diligenter curare; rei alicujus ra- 
tionera diligentissime habere, tola 
mente, toto pectore, in curara aliquam 
incumbere ; in aliqua re cogitationes 
versare ; omne suuai studium ponere ; 
omnes vigilias, curas, cogitationes con- 
figere ; omnia studia, omnem operam, 
curam, industriam, cogitationem, men- 
tern denique omnem figere et locare ; 
hseret in animo meo assidua cogitatio 
de hac re ; erit mihi curae vel maximse; 
in hoc versantur ; hoc spectant, hue 
spectarit curae, cogitationesque meae. 

To take no CARE; nihil pensi ha* 
bere. To care little for a thing ; vili 
aestimare. To be in great care; solli- 
cituin esse, angi. To take care or give 
heed to ; attendere, accurare, advigi- 
lare, studere. 

/ perceive she CARES not for me ; 
ejus alienum esse a meanimum seutio ; 
Ter. I have a care ; est mihi curae ; 
Ter. I will have a care of that ; illud 
erit nobis curae ; Cic. 

/ will commit it to your CARE ; 
committo et mando hoc tuse fidei; 
Ter. He has a care of his master; 
huic dominus curas est ; Ter. 

They did not CARE for one another; 
non amici fuerunt ; Gell. What care 
I? quid mea ? You must take care for 
them; iis consulendum est ; Cic. / 
care not, so I but have her ; mea ni- 
hil refert, duiu potiar modo ; Ter. 

He CARES for nothing ; otiosus ab 
animo ; Ter. People care much for 
that; id populus curat, scilicet ; 
Ter. Care must be taken ; cavendura 
est ; danda est opera ; adhibenda est 
cura ; Cic. 

/ CARE not for your safety ; salu- 
tem tuam nihil raoror ; Plin. / care 
not for knowing; nihil moror scire ; 
Plaut. $?ot to be cared for by his 
own ; suis contemptui esse ; Just. 

/ must have a CARE that ; viden- 
dum est ne ; Ter. Mihi cautio est 
ne ; Ter. 

A man must have a CARE of that ; 
id videndum est viro; Cic. How 
little care I for it? Quam hoc non 
euro ? Cic. And we must have ape- 



CA 

cial care to remember ; sitque nobis 
antiquissimum meminisse. 

A'or have you any CARE of your- 
self; neque te respicis ; Ter. So long 
he has a care ; tantisper cavet ; Ter. 

Where is there any CAKE taken 
that-- ; ubi cavetur, ne ; Cic. For 
these things I take no great care ; de 
bis non ita valde (non rnagnopere) la- 
boro ; Cic. 

To cast away CARE ; memoriam do- 
loris abjicere ; Cic. There is sufficient 
care taken ; satis provisum est ; Cic. 
Theodoras cares not a pin; Theodori 
nihil interest ; Cic. 

CARE must be taken that they be 
not killed with heat ; providendura ne 
propter aestum dispereant. 

To take CARE /or future time; the 
next age ; alter! seculo prospicere ; 
Cic. 

That he should have so little CARE 
in a business of so great importance; 
tantamne rem tarn negligenter agere ; 
Ter. We will take care of that ; cu- 
rabitur ; Ter. / entreat you to have a 
care of me; i. e. have regard to, or 
respect ; peto a te ut mei rationem 
habere velis; Cic. 

We must take CARE of our health ; 
habenda est ratio valetudinis ; Cic. 
What a deal of care Via? he brought on 
me ; rnagnam mihi injecit curam ; Ter. 
You have taken good care of yourself ; 
te curasti molliter ; Ter. He cared 
for none but himself ; sibi vixit; sura- 
ptum fecit; Ter. 

/ have had the CARE of them ever 
since they were children ; ego istos 
usque a pueris curavi; Ter. To free 
from care ; cura levare ; Cic. He cares 
not to be troubled with much company ; 
non videtur delectari turba. 

Let us divide this CARE between us; 
partiamur inter nos hanc curam. That 
care shall be laid out in things worth 
knowing; id in rebus cognitlone dig- 
iris opera?, curaeque ponetur ; Cic. To 
hace care taken of one ; curae esse ali- 
cui, cordi esse alicui. 

To CARE /or, or regard a thing; 
curare, sestimare. 

To be much disquieted with CARES ; 
solicitudine, curis angi, distineri, dis- 
cruciari, confici, enecari. Excubare 
animo, nee partem nllam capere quie- 
tis. Solicitudine gravissima noctes at- 
que dies cruciari. Molestiarum mag- 
nitudine, anxietate multa, curarum 



C A 



179 



acerbitate frangi. Molestiarum mole 
opprimi ; a>stu, curisque variis jactari, 
in diversa distrain. Continua, perpe 
tua molestiarura vicissitudine exagitari. 
Molestiis, curis multis, plurimis, infi- 
nitis impediri, urgeri, iniplicari, dilace- 
rari, divelli, distrahi, dutineri, conteri, 
involvi. Nullam diurnee vel nocturnao 
quietis partem sibi impertire. Cujus 
in vita nulla est intercapedo molestiao. 
Omnes in unum spectant, unus omnia 
gubernat; tottantisque molestiis disten- 
tus, districtus atque distractus est, ut 
respirare libere non possit ; ut sine cura 
ne punctum temporis respirare possit ; ut 
ne respirandi sit locus; ut liberum re- 
spirandi spaciurn vix habeat, vix repe- 
riat. Magno, vario curarura fluctuat 
*33stu. Curis mordacibus uri. Pondere 
curarnm ; curis ingentibusaeger. Tristes 
agitat mens anxia curas. Mea perpe? 
tuis liquefiunt pectora curis. Vario 
turbidus asstu Angitur. -Multa fati- 
gant pondera curarum. Patet in curas 
area lata. Cura Te coquit et vexat 
'sub pectore fixa. Quid ajternis mino* 
rem Consiliis aniinum fatigas ? Pectora 
sunt ipso turbidiora mari. Nee fruitur 
somno, vigilantibus excita curis. Ver- 
sare graves moesto sub pectore curas. 

I do not much CARE ; non magno- 
pere euro. 

What CARE I for that? Quid mea 
refert ? 

A CARE or regard of liberty or free* 
dom ; libertatis cura. Nihil aliud a 
communi libertate, nihil prabter com- 
munem quaesivi, curavi, secutus sum, 
spectavi ; ad unaru civium libertatem 
meas curas intendi, cogitationes retuli, 
studia contuli, praeter communem li- 
bertatem proposita mihi nulla res fuit. 

/ will have a special CARE both for 
your profit and honor; commoda et 
honor tuus cura? mihi sunt. Toto ani- 
mo de tuis commodis et ornamentis co- 
gito ; mihi tuus honor, et tua? fortun* 
etiam atque etiam curae sunt ; de utili. 
tate, ac laude tua teque ac de meipso 
cogito ; ita cogito, ut nemo magis ; 
tarn cogito quam qui maxime. 

CAREFUL or diligent; diligens, in- 
dustrius, sedulus, studiosus. 

CAREFUL or heedful; cautus, pro- 
vide. 

CAREFUL or pensive; anxius, oli 
citus. 

/ am CAREFUL over you, or my mind 
always runs upon you; curas mihi es. 



180 



CA 



Nunquam de te non cogito ; nullum a 
me tempus praetermittitur, de te tuis- 
que rebus cogitandi ; nunquam mibi ex 
animo effluis, excidis, discedis ; tota 
mente in rerum tuarum curam incum- 
bo ; in te tuisque rebus animus meus 
perpetuo est; meae curat omnes in te 
snnt ; te semper spectat animus meus ; 
mea? cogitationes in te tuisque rebus 
consumuntur omnes. 

I am CAREFUL of your welfare, or I 
am thinking of your profit, and devis- 
ing how to do you good ; curae mihi tuaa 
res' sunt. Toto animo de tuis commo- 
dis, ornamentisque cogito ; tuam utili- 
tatem assidue specto ; barret in animo 
^meo, de tuis commodis assidua cogi- 
talio ; si quid e re tua est, kl .maxime 
. laboro ; tuae mihi res, tuse fortunae cu- 
ras vehemeuter sunt ; tuae rationesquid 
postulent, nunquam non attendo ; om- 
nis mihi de te, tuisque coramodis cogi- 
tatio est; tuain utilitatem meae spec- 
tant cogitationes omnes ; meas curas ad 
tuum commodum omnes contuli ; ani- 
mus meus in tua utilitate fixus et loca^ 
tus est. 

To ease CARES and troubles ofrr.ind 
iviih music ; curis et angoribus Musa- 
rura, musicae adhibere solatia. Ad 
strepitum citbarai cessatam ducere cu- 
ram. Fide C^llenia levare diris pec- 
tora solicitudmibus. 

To be CAREFUL or much troubled ; 
angi, satagere, a&stuare, laborare. Like. 
care is to be had of the public, as of 
your own private wealth ; publica et 
privata seque curanda. Debet unus- 
quisque suam voluntatem ad publican) 
causam aggregare ; rernpublicam cu- 
rare, reipublicfe curationem habcre ; 
reipublica; ration'rbus consulere eo stu- 
dio debemus, quo rein nostram familia- 
rem, quo fortunas nostras, quo private 
commoda lueri, complecti, fovere so- 
lemus ; unusquisque seque publicam 
reni curet ac privatam. 

To keep my honor I CARE not what 
loss I suffer ; dignitate Integra, for- 
tuufb damna contemno. Si modo dig- 
nitas incolumis, adimi de fortuna, de- 
trahi ue fortuna, fortunam comminui, 
fortunarum jacturam fieri, fortunje de- 
trimcnta nun recuso, contemno, nihili 
<luco, in minimis pono. 

From a less CARE to a greater; 
ex minore cura in gravem conjcctus. 
A tninore cura maximam ad solicitudi* 
nem traductus sum ; curam equidem 



CA 

anlea sustinebara, ferendam tarnen ; 
nunc -solicitudine premor, quae ferri 
non possit ; hac solicitudine nihil gra- 
vius ; vincitur animus meus, planeque 
frangitur hac tarn gravi solicitudine. 

I had great CARE on me; gravem 
curam suscepi, gravis me excepit cura, 
gravis in me incubuit solicitudo ; acer- 
ba mihi invasit solicitudo. 

Put away CARES ; bono animo sis, 
esto. Animum recipe, releva. Ad in- 
genium redi. Solve curas. Omitte tris- 
titiam. Animus redeat. Virili prae- 
sentique sis animo. Ne time. Quid 
trepidas ? Dolorcm ininue. Luctum 
absterge. Ejice animi anxietatera. De- 
pone, oraitte solicit udinem. Ne le 
afflictes, crucies, excrucies, laceres. 
Quae te res solicitat, excruciat ? Quid 
tristis es? Curas adime. Omnis eva- 
nescat dolor. Cura ex corde excidat. 
Valeant curas. 

CARELESS, or at ease ; securus, len- 
tus, otiosus. 

All my CARE and trouble of mind is 
gone ; omni onere, pondere curarum 
levata niens est. Evanuit dolor. Cura 
corde excidit. Depulsa? curarum sunt 
nebulas. Mens reponit onus. Sedatis 
requierunt pectoracuris. Omnis corde 
resedit Tristitia, affixique animo ces- 
sere dolores. 

CAREFUL of a friend's business ; 
summara in amici rebus curam adhi- 
bere. Amici rebus summo studio, di- 
ligenter prospicere, invigilare. Omnes 
ture res non minori mibi curae sunt 
quam mea?. De te tuisque rebus ve- 
hementer solicitus sum. In cogitati- 
one curaque rerum tuarum totus sum, 
excubo animo, versor studiose. Re- 
rum tuarum cura me maxime intentum 
babet. Quod prsecipis diligenter cu- 
rabo. 

CARELESS or negligent ; inconside- 
ratus, negligens, improvidus. 

CARELESSLY, or negligently; se- 
cure, neglectira, perfunctorie, oscitan- 
ter, inconsiderate. 

CARELESSNESS; incuria, securitas, 
oscitatio, negligentia. 

To be CARELESS .or negligent ; in 
otio considere parum de re solicitum. 
Oscitanter, indiligenter, solute, disso- 
lute, incuriose, parum attente, parum 
considerate, supine, negligenter, -lente 
omnia agere, gerere suas res. Nulla 
adhibitadiligentiasuas res administrare. 
Nulla de re solicitum, susque deque 



C A 

habere omnia. Omni cura, solicitu- 
dine, molestia vacuum in otio desidere. 
Quasi Lethseo rore soporatum ; quasi 
de flumine Lethaeo biberit, ita return 
suaruin oblivisci omnium. Omnera 
curain et solicitudinem remittere, de- 
ponere, abjicere. Secure, otioseque 
in utramque dormire aurem. Quasi 
veterno laboret,.ita nihil meminit sua- 
rum rerum. Homo incuria et oscrtan- 
tia summa ; somnolentia et torpore mi- 
rabili ; socordia segnitieque singulari, 
incredibili. Soluto, remisso esse am- 
mo. Temere prceterire quod facto sit 
opus ; de rebus suis u( habeant se nihil 
moratur, non magnopere laborat. 

/ have been CARELESS of my own 
advantage, I have not respected my 
profit; commodis meis non cunsului. 
Nullaoi hactenus utilitatis meaa ratio- 
nem habui ; nullam -rationibus meis 
operam dedi; de utilitate minimum la 
boravi ; utilitatem minime spectavi, cu- 
ravi, quaesivi, secutus sum ; nullum 
in utililate studhim posui, nihil indus- 
triae locavi, nihil operae consumpsi ; 
diligentiam comuiodorum meorum cau- 
sa nullara adhibui, ad res raeas nullam 
contuli ; res meas indiligcnter adminis- 
travi, tractavi. Quid esset e re mea, in 
rem meain, quid ad vel in rem meam 
pertineret, faceret, conveniret ; quid 
rebus meis prodesset, conduceret, utile 
esset, utilitatem aiferret, vile eestimavi. 

/ am CARELESS of any thing ; or / 
care not a straw for it ; omuia nihil fa- 
cia. Trahantur per me pedibus omnia, 
non laboro ; nihil me arficit, nihil me 
tangit ; nulla re mo"Veor, de quavis re 
susque deque fero, aeque omnia con- 
temno, fastidio, respuo ; nulia res apud 
me pondus habet; nullius moment! 
est, in pretio est, ne minimi quidem 
est. 

/ have been very CARELESS ; nullam 
operam dedi, non laboravi, minime 
spectavi, curavi, quaesivi, secutus sum ; 
nullum studium posui ; nihil industriae, 
operas locavi, posui j diligentiam nul- 
lam adhibui, contuli. 

Be CAREFUL in doing; take some 
pains, look to it, fyc.; cura, age euram, 
babe curam, fac, dispone, evigila ; da 
operam, curae tibi sit ; tua curatum 
abeas. 

To put or take away CARE, thought, 
or sorrow ; liberare, exsolvere curis ; 
fine in curis imponere j curas secludere, 
Phrase. 



CA 



181 



demere, deponere, dimittere, avertere ; 
uubes curarum pellere. 

Wine taken away CARE ; cura abit. 
fugit, excedit, deserit, dilabitur, lentes- 
cit, diluitur, roero. 

/ CARE not ; susque deque fero, 
habeo, in nullo discrimine pono ; asqui 
bonique facio, apud Ter. ^Equo ani- 
mo sum ; nihil , laboro ; mea non re- 
fert j manum non verterim, moverini, 
etiamsi domus ruat ; minime aestima- 
rim ; securus quonam res cadunt ; noa 
magni pendo. 

/CARE not a pin for it ; illud noa 
emerim crepitu digitorum. 

This has taken away all CARE and 
comfort from me ;- hoc mihi cura* 
-oranes, omnia solatia ademit^ 

Great memories are vexed with 
CARES ; exedunt animos memores coa- 
ficiuntque curis. 

This makes me CAREFUL ; hoc me 
solicitum habet. 

To vex and weary one with conti- 
nual CARES ; novis curis, solicit uditi.- 
continua aliquem afficere, fatigare, cu- 
ris continuis alicujus animum excruci- 
are ; aliquem curis dislrictura tenere. 

This CARE vexes me ; base me cura 
remordet, angit, torque t } solicitat ; 
haec cura mentem excruciat. 

The mind is distracted with abun- 
dance of CARES ; in curas animus de- 
ducitur omnis ; solicitudinibus variis 
paene mens mea frangitur j curis undi- 
que districtus teneor ; lassus, cura con- 
fectus stupet animus ; Ter. 

To be quiet without CARE or cares ; 
curas rerum intermittere j Tac. Om- 
nes curarum nubeculas pellere ; curas 
relaxare ; somno fallere, laxare curas ; 
Virg. Animum curis solvere, exsolvere; 
sepositis mentem componere curis t 
fessam curis abducere mentem. 

But now another CARE troubles me ; 
jam nunc alia cura impendet pectori ; 
Plaut. 

/ am as CAREFUL of you and yours 
as of myself and mine ; omnes tuas res 
non minori mihi curae sunt, quam meae ; 
saluti tuae, liberisque tuis summo cum 
studio prajsto semper ero ; Cic. 

To have a CARE of another's busi- 
ness ; alicujus rebus prospicere ; rati- 
onibus alicujus consulere. That care 
did then chiefly trouble the Romans; 
ea turn cura maxirne iutentos babebat 
liomanos ; Liv. 

Q 



182 



C A 



// any thing concern you, I am 
chiefly CAREFUL of that ; si quid e re 
tua est, id rnaxime laboro. 

/ will be CAREFUL of what you 
command, because I am obliged to it ; 
.quod praecipis, diligenter (ut teneor) 
curabo. 

I never CARDED so much as I ought 
for my own business ; nunquam spec- 
,tavi satis quid esset e re mea, in rem 
raeam. 

To be extremely CARELESS of any 
thing ; aliquid supine posthabere. 
The city was wholly careless ; veternus 
civitatem occupavit. 

To be CARELESS of the best and 
most profitable things, and careful of 
things perniciotis and hurtful ; saluta- 
ria negligere, perniciosa consectari, 
utilia despicere, salubria contemnere. 

We find by experience that if tee be 
but a little CARELESS, we are presently 
ensnared ; videmus enira, si tantalum 
aniraos dejecerimus, pra?sto esse insi- 
dias. 

To lice CARELESSLY ; in diem vive- 
re ; non esse solicitum de crastino ; 
Cic. 

Who can be so CARELESS? quis 
tarn dissolute est animo ? 

It shall be our CARE j nostne partes 
erunt. 

Leave this to my CARE; let me 
alone with this ; hoc mihi curae erit. 

How CAREFUL should men be! 
quanto caverent studio ! 

A peck of troubles ; a pack ofCA RES; 
curarum sarcina. 

All the CARE lies on my back ; om- 
ne onus in meos procumbit humeros. 

My chief CARE was that ; discus- 
sis aliis curis, cogitationem ego hue 
verti meam . 

/CARE not for ; non laboro de . 

Take no CAKE for that ; let not that 

trouble you ; mitte hanc de pectore 

curam j Virg. You care not for me ; 

roe plane negligis. 

/ am in much CARE (or am puzzled*) 
about ; variis distringor curis. What 
care / for tJiat ; neque hoc ego mora- 
bor admodum. Let this be your chief 
<care ; hssc res tibi sit cordi. Do not 
you take any care ; do not make nor 
meddle ; never break your sleep for the 
matter; lu fac in utramvis dormias 
aurem. / will take this care upon me ; 
ad me recipio provinciam. That is 



CA 

and shall be my chief care ; ilia mihi 
prima curarum est, et erit. Let him 
hare a care of that ; ipse viderit 
qui . 

You must omit no possible CARE ; 
omnis tibi movendus est lapis, ne . 
Who cares for all that ? id populus 
curet scilicet ; Ter. Have you a care 
of that ; tutcmet videris. / knew full 
well your care is as great ; tibi zeque 
magnae curse esse, eerto scio. 

7 am so full of CARE ; curarum 
fluctibus inundor adeo. He has taken 
a special care ; inivit rationem commo- 
dissimam. New cares arise ; emer- 
gunt novae anxietates. 

A special CARE ; explorata et pro- 
visa ratio. 

CARELESS people; securi otiosiqr.e 
in utramquc dormiunt aurem. 

Idle fellows take CARE for their 
back and their belly, and for nothing 
else; osciiantes ac supini cuticulam 
curant, genio duntaxat indulgenles. 

To be idle and CARELESS ; in sinu, 
sub pallio, manum habere ; sedere 
compressis manibus. 

No body can be so CARELESS ; nemo 
tam audacis est negligently. 

Supinely or stupidly CARELESS ; Le- 
thco rore, veterno, soporatus. 

He is alike CARELESS and negli- 
gent of all things whatsoever ; divina 
atque humana sunt illi promiscua ; ui- 
hil pensi ncqne moderati habet. 

What makes you so CARELESS? 
Do you think that victory will fly dowh 
from heaven into your bosom, being 
asleep ? te quid supinat ? quid ? ere- 
dis dormienti libi in sinum de coelo 
devolaturam victoriam ? 

/ had a special CARE of that; or, 
that care was my chief business ; curse 
habui hanc curam. 

To CAROUSE ; potitare, Gra?cari ; 
permultum, largius, intemperantius, 
Gra?co more bibere, potare. Exhaurire, 
exsiccare ingentia pocula. Plenas vini 
amphoras ingurgitare. Majoribus, ca- 
pacibus poculis ; aequalibus haustibus 
certare, poscere, provocare, invitare, 
respondere. Magnitudine poculorum 
bibendoque decertare, concertare, con- 
tendere. Usque ad faeces potare. Po- 
lationibus, poculis indulgere. Flore 
Libjco se complere. Multis urgere 
culullis. Tmpiger hausit Spumantem 
pateram, et pleno se proluit auro. Noc- 



CA 



CA 



certare mero, putere diurno. thither; illuc opes deferre cogitant; 
Certando plenos evacuare cados. Du- Cic. 

cere multa pocula lunae. Immodico They will CARRY any weight you 

--" ' ^- - - quicquid ' 



venas distendere laccho. Threicia will lay on them; 
vicit amystide. Bacchi tibj sumimus nas, vehunt ; Plaut. 
haustus. Drink healths ; siccat inze- 
quales calices conviva solutus legibus. 
To CARRY} ferre, portare, gestare. 



impo- 

She should have 

been carried in a coach; illam in curru 
vehi (reportari) jus erat ; Cic. 

The liorse which CARRIED me, or 



To CARRY by cart or water; vehere. which I rode on; equus in quo vehe- 



To CARRY, or behave himself; ge- 
rere se. 

To CARRY often ; vectare, vectitare, 
gestitare, portitare. 

To CARRY water ; lixari. 

To CARRY wood; itgnari. 

To CARRY on the shoulders ; baju- 
Jare. 

To CARRY the day, cause, fyc. ; vin- 



bar; Cic. Let him be carded 
horse; vehaturequo; Ovid. 

He was CARRIED baek by a chariot 
and homes; equis et curru reportatus 
est ; Cic. 

To CARRY on one's back, neck, 
shoulders ; reportare dorso, collo, hu- 
meris. 

To CARRY back the good-will of his 



cere, superiorem evadere ; palmam re- province, glory from his proconsul-ship, 
portare. esteem from his enemies ; reportare be - 

To CARRY about; circumvehere, nevolentiara de provincia, gloriam ex 



laudera ex hostibu; ; 






CARRY 
circumferre. - proconsulate, 

To CARRY about with him; circum- Cic. Plin. 
gestare. It is but the other day almost since 

I will CARRY myself * ln th of- I CARRIED him in my arms; qnem 
fae, that ; sic me in hoc magistratu ego uiodo puerum tantillum in manibus 
gerara, ut ; Cic. They carried them- gestavi meis ; Ter. Carried a long 
selves so, that ; ita se gerebant, way about; longis acti erroribas j Pa- 
ut ; Cic. How I shall carry my- terc. 

self; quo pacto me gerara ; Cic. He is CARRIED oil by hisi)wn de- 
Have you carried yourself so, that ? sire ; sua cupiditate impellitur ; Cic. 
itane parasti, ut ? Ter So to carry To CARRY one's demands to ano- 
himself, that ; sic se adhibere, ut ; ther ; alicujus ad aliquem postulata 
Cic. Quint. deferre ; Cs. 

Where are you CARRYING that CARRIED away by the strength of 
boy? quo portas puerum ? Ter. the river ; vi fluminis abreptus j Gees. 

Unused to CARRY burdens; insueti As he used always to CARRY things 
ad onera portanda ; Cres. 

To CARRY over the sea to sell; 
trans mare (aequora) venum asportare j 
Plaut. Claud. 

They were CARRIED away to Rome ; 
asportata sunt Romam f Cic. Will he 
carry her away 1 an illam hinc ab- 
ducet? Ter. 

To CARRY a thing closely ; occulte 
ferre ; Ter. 

To be CARRIED straight down; dl- 
recte deorsum ferri ; Cic. 

They shall not CARRY it so ; hiul- praetendere. 
tutu id mmquam auferent ; baud sic To CARRY beyond or by; praeterve- 
auferent ; Ter. here, prieterferre. 

They are CARRIED with full sails ; To CARRY down, or along; deve- 
passis velis pervehuntur ; Cic. here. To carry forth or far off; pro- 

What answer shall I CARRY from vehere, proferre. 

you? quid mine renuntiem abs te re- To CARRY from one to another; 
sponsum ? Ter. deferre. 

They think to CARRY their wealth To CARRY in doors; intro auferre 



with a brave mind; ut erat corde se .a- 
per infracto et alacri. 

To CARRY in; invehere, invectare, 
inferre, importare. 

To CARRY with himself; ducere, 
trahere secum. 

To CARRY away; avehere, auferre, 
abducere, asportare. 

To CARRY away by force ; rapere, 
abripere. 

To CARRY back; referre, reportare. 
To carry before ; praeferre, praevehere, 



184 



C A 



To CARRY over; transferee, trans- 
vehere, transportare, trajicere. 

To CARRY out or forth ; evehere, 
exportare, efferre, egerere. 

To CARRY to a place ; advehere. 
To CARRY to andfro ; transvehere. 
To CARRY together; congerere, 
conferre, comportare. 

To CARRY up; subvehere, suppor. 
tare. 

A ship for CARRIAGE ; navis vecto- 
ria, oneraria. 

A CARRIER or bearer; bajulus, 
gestator, gerulus. 

A CARRIER'S horse; jumentum. 

A CARRIER of letters; tabellarius, 
tabellio. 

CARRIAGE of a man's self, or beha- 
viour ; mores, vita, vitae consuetude, 
tfomposilio, sui conformatio ; vitas, 
vestis, victus, actionum ordo. 

He CARRIES fire in one hand, and 
water in the other ; altera inarm fert 
aquam, altera ignem. 

They CARRY two faces under one 
hood ; utrosque parietes linunt. 

He will CARRY his mark to the 
grave ; quam diu vixerit habebit stig- 
niam, nee illam nisi Orcus delebit. 

To CARIIY coals to Newcastle ; Al- 
tinoo poaia dare. 

A CASE, 07' condition ; status. 

A CASE, or question ; quzestio, hy- 
pothesis. 

A CASE in law ; causa. 

A CASE ij put any thing in ; locu- 
his, capsa, theca,-ae, f. 

Our CASES are alike; res nostrse si- 
miles. 

Were you in my CASE; tu si hie 
sis; Ter. If it icert my case ; si ego 
in islhoc siem loco ; Plaut. 

It is a tried CASE ; acta res est ; 
Ter. Actum, quod aiunt, ne agas ; 
Ter. It is a plain case ; res in medio 
est, apparet ; res ipsa.indicat ; Ter. 

_4s the CASE stands now; in hoc 
rerum statu ; e re nata ; quomodo nunc 
est ; Ter. Cic. Ut quidem nunc est ; 
Cic. You see how the case stands; 
videtis quo in loco res hzec sit ; Ter. 
If the case be so ; si sic sit ; Ter. So 
stands the case ; sic res est ; sic se ha- 
bet ; ejusmodi est ; Ter. Cic. To ar- 
gue the case pro and con. ; manum con- 
serere ; in contrarias partes disserere j 
Cell. Cic. 

/ thought it a very hard CASE ; du- 



CA 

rum admodum mihi videbatur 5 Ciev 
You are every whit in as bad a case ; 
in eadem es nave, causa ; Cic. Cass. 
In very good case ; perbono loco res 
est; Cic. As if it were their own 
case ; quasi sua res agatur ; Cic. The 
case is nat the same ; dissimilis ratio 
est ; alra causa est ; Cic. The case is 
altei'ed; mutatio fit; Ter. Mutata 
ratio est ; Cic. Now the case is plain ; 
nunc verum palaru est ; Ter. 

He says it is not right that I should 
meddle in (with~) that CASE ; negat 
recte fuisse me causam istam attinge- 
re; Cic. 

A CASE of conscience ; casus de fide, 
quaestio de fide, casus conscientite, con- 
troversia de religione. 

In no CASE ; haudquaquam. 

Alteration of state, another condi- 
tion, or the CASE is altered or changed ; 
mutatio rationis. Diversa nunc mea 
ratio est, non eadem est ; immutata 
est ratio rerum mearum ; alius est rerum 
mearum status ; aliter se me res ha- 
bent, non eodem loco sunt. 

Make it your own CASE ; quid mihi 
rmnc am mi sit ad teipsum refer : tu si 
isthic esses baud aliter sentias ; fingite 
modo animis, vobis ejusmodi sortem 
obtigisse. 

As the CAS^ then stood ; ut se for- 
tuna dederat; e re nata melius fieri 
non potuit. Item pro re nata, &c. 
In eo rerum articulo, in eo casu, ut se 
res habuit. 

In good CASE ; bene, belle, pulchre. 

To CASE ; immittere capss. 

In good CASE for flesh ; pinguis, ni- 
tidus, bene curata cute ; for estate, 
beatus. To be in good case ; belle se 
habere. 

To CAST ; jacere, conjicere. 

To CAST a dart ; jaculari, vibrare, 
torquere. 

To CAST a bowl, frc. ; mittere glo- 
bum. 

To CAST accounts ; computare, ra- 
tiones subducere. 

To CAST one's clothes; projicere, 
exuere. 

C AST -clothes ; exuviae, veteramenta. 

I have CAST -a block in his tcay ; in- 
jeci scrupulum homini ; Ter. 

He has CAST off all goodness ; vir- 
tuti nuncium remisit, bellum indixit; 
Cic. 

He CASTS up his accounts ; rations 









CA 

toliigit, conficit, computat, subducit ; 
Plant. Cic. 

To be CAST in one's suit ; lite, cau- 
sa cadere > causara perdere ; damnari j 
Ter. Cic. Plaut. 

He may perhaps CAST us off; forsi- 
tan nos rejiciat; Ter. 

Why do you go about to CAST away 
yourself? cur te is perditum ? Ter. 

He wilfully CASTS himself away ; 
prudens, sciens, vims vidensque perit; 
Ter. 

It teas at the last CAST ; res erat in 
extremum discrimen adducta ; Cic. Ad 
extrema perventum est j Curt. 

To CAST away care, all remembrance 
of grief ; inemoriam doloris abjicere; 
Cic. He cast his helmet at their feet; 
galeam ante pedes projecit; Virg. 
The sea daily cast vp the spoils upon 
the shore ; spolia in ripam assidue re- 
voraebant ; Flor. What was left he 
cast out of the cup ; reliquum e pocu- 
Jo ejecit ; Cic. 

That he could not be CAST out of 
the town ; ut ex oppido ejici non pos- 
set ; Hirt. If we but cast our eyes 
never so. little down ; si tantulum ocu- 
ios dejecerimus ; Cic. 

It is not long since he CAST his 
teeth ; illi baud diu est cum denies ex- 
ciderunt ; Plaut. 

A winning, lucky, CAST ; jactus pro- 
nus, plenus, senio, v6nus, cous. A 
losing cast ; jactus supinus, inanis, ca- 
nis, canicula, chius. 

To CAST accounts with a pen; scri- 
bendo conficere rationes. 

/ hare no luck in my CAST j nag ego 
homo sum infelix ; Ter. 

They CAST themselves down the wall, 
into the river ; de muro se dejecerunt j 
se in flumen praecipitaverunt ; Caes. 

To CAST into prison; in vincula 
conjicere ; Caes. To cast himself down 
to the ground ; in sol urn se sternere 
pronum. 

To CAST darts at one ; dirigere spi- 
cula in aliquem. He cast the dart into 
the open air ; asthereas telum contorsit 
in auras. 

To CAST away ; abjicere, depel- 
lere, rejicere, projicere, procul amo- 
vere. 

To CAST his eyes; oculos conjicere, 
volvere. 

One that has a CAST in his eye; 
strabus. 



CA 



185 



To CAST lots ; sortiri. 

To CAST metal; conflare, fundere. 

To CAST a mist before one's eyes ; 
nubem objicere, offundere caliginem. 

To CAST one's nativity ; horoscopum 
ad calculos vocare. 

To CAST a prisoner at the bar ; con- 
demnare. 

To CAST his rider; excutere sessc- 
rem. 

The snake CASTS her skin; exuit 
anguis pellem seu senectaro. 

To CAST a smell ; afflare odoreni. 

To CAST her young ; abortiri, abor- 
tum facere, abigere partum. 

To CAST abroad; expandere, dis- 
pergere. 

To CAST about ; circumjicere. 

To CAST about or consider; consi- 
derate, deliberare, versare animum. 

To CAST aside; rejicere. 

To CAST himself away; illudere 
vitam suam. 

CAST away at sea ; naufragus. 

To CAST back; rejicere. To cast 
back his eyes; reflectere oculos. To 
cast behind one's back ; a tergo reji- 
cere. 

To CAST between ; interjicere. 

To CAST down ; dejicere, deturbare, 
demoliri. To cast down his eyes ; de- 
mittere vultum. 

To CAST forth; projicere, eraittere, 
profundere. 

To CAST headlong; praecipitem dare, 
precipitare. 

To CAST in ; injicere, ingerere. 

To CAST in one's mind; animo re- 
volvere, secum recolere, recogitare. 

To CAST in prison; in carcerem con- 
jicere, compingere. 

To CAST into form ; in formam redi- 
gere. 

To CAST into a dead sleep ; conso- 
pire. 

To CAST off ; rejicere, abdicare, re- 
pudiare. 

To CAST out; ejicere, exigere, ex- 
pellere. 

To CAST out of company ; exlermi- 
nare e consortio. 

To CAST to and fro ; agitare, ultro 
citroque jactare. 

To CAST underfoot ; pessundare. 

To CAST up a reckoning; colligere 
summara. 

To CAST up his eyes; erigere oculos. 
To cast up a vapor ; exhalare, evapo- 



186 



CA 



rare. To cast up a bank of eartu ; ag- 
gerere. To cast tip a heap ; acervare, 
coacervare. 

To CAST the fault on one; transferre 
crimen, trajicere culpam in aliquem. 
To be CAST in law ; causa cadere. 
A CAST (at dice); jactus. A 
losing cast ; jactus supinus. A win- 
ning cast ; jactus plenus, or, pronus. 

The gates CAST off the hooks; pos- 
tes emoti cardine. 

To CAST in one's teeth, or to upbraid ; 
exprobrare, objicere ; objicere culpam, 
improbare, increpare, objectare ; ingra- 
titudinis dicam alicui scribere, icfricare 
ulcus, probrum objicere, criminari. 

We will CAST a mist before his eyes ; 
glaucomam ob oculos objiciemus. 
To CATCH ; rapere, ampere. 
To CATCH, or overtake one ; assequi, 
apprehendere. 

To CATCH, or lay hold of ; prehen- 
dere. 

To CATCH in a net; irretire, illaque- 
are. 

To CATCH birds ; aucupari. 
To CATCH hastily or greedily ; cap- 
tare, raptare. 

To CATCH as fire does ; concipere 
flam mas. 

To CATCH a cold, an ague ; frigore, 
febre corripi. 

To CATCH the distemper, or the 
plague; afflari peste. 

To CATCH at; appetere, anniti, pren- 
sare, captare. 

To CATCH before another ; praeripe- 
re. 
. To CATCH up ; corripere. 

A CATCH or sowgr ; cantilena, canti- 
uncula alternatoria. 

CAUGHT with a sudden shower ; su- 
bito imbre oppress us ; Varr. 

The girl was CAUGHT, and carried 
away from Attica ; puella ex Attica 
abrepta est ; Ter. 

Why do you CATCH me, or lie at 

catch for me ? quid me captas ? Plaut. 

CATCH me in a lie and hang me ; si 

quidquam mentitum invenies, occidito ; 

Ter. 

You have got a great CATCH of it ; 
spolia ampla referlis ; Virg. 

He kills all he CATCHES ; quos de- 
prehendit, interficit ; Ca?s. 

To CATER ; opsonare, opsonari, 
seu obsonare,-ri, &c. 

A CATERER, or provider of victuals; 



CA 

opsonator, structor annomE. 

They are not CAIZR-COUSWS ; ira 
inter eos intercessit. 

GATES ; obsonia, pi. n. ; dapes, pi. ; 
cibi delicati. 

/ will be CATERER ; ego opsona- 
bo ; Plaut. To cater for dinner; op- 
sonare prandium ; Plaut. I Itave ca- 
tered for supper ; ccenae opsonavi ; 
Plant. 

To CAUSE, or make; facere, effi- 
cere, causare. 

To CAUSE, or procure; concitare, 
creare, parare, gignere, parere. 

To CAUSE sorrow ; inferre dolorem. 
To CAUSE sleep, love, fyc. ; concili- 
are, parere. 

To CAUSE trouble ; ciere, concitare 
turbas. 

A CAUSE, or occasion ; causa, occa- 
sio, gratia. 

A CAUSE, or reason ; causa, ratio. 
A CAUSE, or action at law ; dica, 
lis. 

The chief CAUSE or original of a 
thing; origo, initium, fons. 

For g-ood CAUSE, or reason ; hoc 
non temere, injuria, immerito; sed jure, 
jure optimo, justis, justissimis, gravis- 
simis de causis factura est. Optimo 
consilio feci. Causae me graves inipu- 
lerunt. 

For what CAUSE ? cur ? quarnob- 
rem ? quo nomine ? 

For that CAUSE ; ergo, ideo, idcirco, 
propterea. 

For many CAUSES ; multis nomini- 
bus ; causis plurimis. It is not with- 
out cause ; non temere est ; Ter. 

/ will give you CAUSE to remember 
me; faciam ut mei memineris ; Ter. 

/ have no CAUSE to be angry ; nihil 
est quod succenseam ; Ter. And not 
without cause ; nee injuria ; Cic. 

He sees the beginnings and CAUSES 
of things; principia et causas terum 
videt; Cic. 

You will find yon blamed me with- 
out CAUSE ; me abs te immerito esse 
accusatum rescisces ; Ter. 

They will have CAUSE to rejoice 
afterwards ; fiet, ut postmodo gaude- 
ant ; Lav. 

For so small a CAUSE ; tantula de 
causa; Cic. 

Do not give CAUSE for any to 
think; noli committere, ut quisquam 
putet ; Cic. 



CA 

For this CAUSE, that ; eo nomine, 
ut ; Cic. 

/ see no CAUSE why you should 
commend me so ; ego nihil reperio, 
quam ob rem tantopere lauder 5 Ter. 

/ see no C A u s E why you should hope ; 
qua causa speres non video. Non vi- 
deo cur speres, quare, quauiobrera, qua 
causa, qua de causa, quam ob causam, 
qua ratione adductus, qua commotus 
causa, quo impulsus argumento ; quae 
te ratio, quid rationis in hanc spem ad- 
duxit, impulit; cum in hanc spem ve- 
nisti, quam rationem secutus es, qua; te 
duxit, aut hortata spes est, quid effecit 
ut sperares ? tuae spei causam ignorare 
me confiteor ; spei tuae causa me latet, 
praeterit, fugit ; mihi quidem aperta, 
perspicua, manifesta, satis clara non 
est ; perobscura apud me est, explorata 
mihi non est ; obscuritatis apud me ha- 
bet plurimum. 

Tiie CAUSE, author, or beginning of 
all evil ; auctor mali. Tu horum ma- 
lorum causa, tu fons, et origo ; tu tan- 
tas maloruro faces incendisti; tu horum 
maloram initium attulisti; tu haac mala 
peperisti, ha?c mala excitasti ; actor 
horum malorum prater te nemo fuit ; 
a te fluxerunt haec mala, haec incom- 
moda, calamitates, acerbitates, infortu- 
nia, damna, detrimenta, pernicies, exi- 
tium, rerum eversio ; horum malorum 
culpam sustines ; horum in te malorum 
culpa conferenda est omnis ; haac tibi 
sunt ascribenda, assignanda ; has ca- 
lamitates uni tibi acceptas referre debe- 
rnus ; tuo beneficio vivit ha>c pestis. 

My CAUSE was overthrown by 
chance ; casu causa cecidi. Ut causa 
ceciderim, litem perdiderim, evenit, ob- 
venit, contigit, obtigit, accidit, factum 
est, casu factum est, casus tulit, fortu- 
na fecit, fortunae placuit. 

What CAUSE have you to despair? 
quid est quare desperes ? 

Tiie CAUSE went on owr side ; nostra 
omnis Us est. He has lost his cause ; 
causa cecidit. 

The length of the war, fyc. which 
has been the CAUSE of all impiety and 
licentiousness; belli diuturnitas, &c. 
quae omnis impietatis et licentise fe- 
nestram aperuit. 

But they' hate been the CAUSE of 
this mischief to themselves ; sed ipsi 
hoc malum sibi conflaverunt. 

Tliey will CAUSE themto be punished 



CA 



187 



by death; eos curabunt rnorte mulctari. 

His avarice put me on that wretched 
CAUSE ; ejus avaritia me in hanc per- 
ditam causam imposuit. 

The love of viewing the country was 
the CAUSE of their coming hither; a- 
mor perlustrandi regionesin locos hosce 
protrusit. 

But who can deny but that he was 
a great helping CAUSE to that thing ? 
quis autem inficietur hunc, earn ad reru, 
plurimum adjuraenti attulisse ? 

The exceeding great rigor or fierce- 
ness of the generals, or chief captains, 
had been the CAUSE that the Roman 
commonwealth was brought into such a 
condition, that, fyc. ; nimia superiorum 
ducum ferocia in talem statum rein Ro- 
manam deduxerat, ut, &c. It was easy 
to be known what strong desire of re- 
venge the remembrance of his father's 
death would be the cause of ; facile 
cognitu erat, quantas faces, quam ve- 
hementes ardores ulciscendi, allatura 
esset paternae mortis recordatio. 

A CAUSE, reason, an occasion, or 
means, Sfc.; res, causa, negotium. Gra- 
tia, apud antiques, pro causa poneba- 
tur : Unde fluxerunt honorationes, mea 
vel tua gratia, i. e. pro mea vel tua 
causa, in ablative tantum; nupti- 
arum gratia, apud Ter. Nomina 
saepe pro causis vel negotiis a Cicerone 
poni i&venias ; cum tot ibi noininibus 
acceptura Curtii referent ; ergo adver- 
bium, ultima circumflexa, ponitur pro 
causa eVe/ca. Virg. in 6. JEneid. illius 
ergo venimus ; peregrinationis ergo ; 
virtutis ergo, for virtue's sake. 

To declare the CAUSE wherefore; 
rationem reddere ; Cic. Quod cur fac- 
tura sit ratio probabilis reddi possit. 

/ have CAUSE to rejoice ; est quod 
gaudeam. 

Can any man shotv me a CAUSE or 
reason why ? potest aliquid causai 
divinari ? 

There is no reason or CAUSE ; nihil 
est causae. 

The CAUSE of my now writing is ; 
harum ad te literarum occasio est . 

They never inquire into the true 
CAUSE ; totius negotii caput et fon- 
tem ignorant. 

This is the CAUSE or reason; hoc 
causae est. 

We come for his sake or CAUSE ; 
illius ergo venimus. 



188 



CE 



In which regard, or, for whose 
CAUSE ; quo nomine. 

Without giving a CAUSE, or say- 
ing why, or wherefore ; indicta causa. 

His negligence is the CAUSE of his 
pain; negligently suse ergo vapulat. 

/ gave him no CAUSE to be angry ; 
is praeter meritum succenset meurn. 

To give up the CAUSE, to quit claim ; 
vadimonium deserere. 

/ am sorry I was the CAUSE of your 
sorrow ; ex me doluisse te doleo. 

Here lies the weight of the CAUSE ; 
in hoc pendet rerum cardine. 

Upon the same grounds, pretence, or 
CAUSE ; eodem col ore. 

For three especial CAUSES; tribus 
potisbimum de causis. 

For no CAUSE at all ; nulla certe 
ratione. 

/ can give no CAUSE or reason why ; 
nee possum dicere quare. 

They gave him no CAUSE; nulla ab 
iis provocatus injuria. 

Good CAUSE why ; baud minima de 
causa. 

To CEASE ; cessare, desinere, de- 
sisiere, supersedere : inceptum, incep- 
tum opus ; rein inchoatam, propositam 
sistere, dimittere, intermittere, mittere, 
omittere, deponere, in medio relinquere, 
suspendere. Incepto desistere, super- 
sedere. Ab ineepto sistere. Desinere, 
conquiescere, considere ; operae suae, 
labori parcere. Ultra, ulterius non pro- 
gredi. Rejicere in aliud tempus. Fi- 
nem mod unique ad tempus ponere, fa- 
cere. Arichoram jacere. Receptui 
canere. Manum de tabula tollere. Stu- 
dia remittere. Rem imperfectam, in 
suspense relinquere. Incepto desistere. 
Sistere opus praesens. Intermittere la- 
bore. Ludum incidere. Cursum sis- 
tere. Gressum comprimere. 

Kingly government CEASED at A- 
thens ; Athenae sub regibus esse desie- 
runt ; Paterc. 

The work CEASES ; cessat opus ; 
Ovid. 

He CEASES not from backbiting me ; 
non cessat de nobis detrahere ; Cic. 

The work was forced to CEASE for a. 
while; opusnecessario interuiittebatur; 
Caes. 

To CEASE, or leave off" for a while ; 
facere intermissionem ; Cic. Intermit- 
tere ; in medio rem relinquere, suspen- 
dere rem, differre in aliud tempus; 



CE 

in suspense relinqui, et relinquere J 
apud Plin. Anchoram jacere. 

^oCEASE/rom the rei'enge which he 
was meditating; supersedere a vindicta 
seu ultione, quam parabat. 

To CELEBRATE j celebrare, con- 
celebrare. 

To CELEBRATE a festival; celebrare 
festos dies; a birth-day ; natales 
celebrare ; Hor. 

To lend one's house for tJie CELE- 
BRATION of nuptials ; accommodare 
ffides ad nuptias ; Cic. 

CELEBRITY ; celebritas, fama, cla- 
ritas, dignitas, splendor. 

He obtained the first CELEBRITY in 
the forum; clarus in toga et princeps 
fuit. 

Men of tile first CELEBRITY for learn- 
ing and wisdom ; homines doctissimi 
sapientissinuque. 

To give more CELEBRITY to the 
triumph ; ad triumphum frequentan- 
dum; Cic. 

To CENSURE; judicare, censere, 
sententiam ferre; censorem, animad- 
versorem, Aristarchum, magistrum dis- 
ciplinae, exagitatorem culpai acrem, 
asperum, gravem, austerum, admo- 
dum severum agere. Censorium su- 
percilium distringere in aliquem. Cen- 
suris criticis, criminationibus, obtrec- 
tationibus, increpationibus severe et 
acriter insequi, verberare, caedere. 
Acri censura in aliquem'animadvertere. 

To CENSURE one for false Latin ; 
Latinitatis violatae alicui notam inu- 
rere. 

To CENSURE other men's vices and 
pass by his own ; vitia aliena censurae 
nota perstringere, sua praeterire. 

To CENSURE one's wit; judicium 
de ingenio alicujus facere. 

He was CENSURED by all; in omni- 
um reprehensionem incurrebat. 

This action met wit'.i a variety of 
CENSURES ; hoc facinus non pan modo 
probatum est ab omnibus. 

Nor could the great men escape the 
CENSURES of the vulgar ; neque po- 
tentiores caluraniis vulgi caruere. 

A CENSOR, or reformer of manners ; 
censor. 

CENSORIOUS ; criticus, censorius. 

A CENSURE ; censura,-<e, f. 

A sharp CENSURER ; acris aniraad- 
versor, in ; austerus judex; censor 
scvcrus, magister discipliiut-. 



CE 

CERTAIN, or sure ; certus, indubi- 
tatus, ratus, exploratus, manifestos. 

Some CERTAIN thing or person; 
quidam, aliquis, quispiam, plur. ali- 
quot. 

CERTAIN others ; aliqui alif. 

For CERTAIN ; pro certo. 

To be CERTAIN, or manifest; con- 
stare. It is certain j liquet, constat, 
irnpers. 

To be CERTAIN of; certo scire. To 
know for certain ; perspectum, seu 
exploratum habere. 

CERTAINTY ; certitude. 

CERTAINLY ; certe, profecto, sane, 
nze, plane, prorsus, certo, indubitanter, 
proculdubio. 

For a CERTAINTY ; explorate, adv. 
/ know for certain ; nu'hi est explora- 
tissiraum j Cic. 

To say for CERTAIN; pro certo di- 
cere ; Cic. Do you say it for certain ? 
pro certon' tu isthaec dicis ? Ter. 

A CERTAIN chance fell out that hin- 
dered me; casus quidam ne facerem 
impedivit ; Cic. It is certain that he 
studied Greek very hard, when he was 
an old man; Graecarum literarum con- 
stat eum perstudiosum fuisse in senec- 
tute; Cic. 

A man that has no CERTAIN abiding 
place ; homo incerti laris ; Ter. 

At CERTAIN distances; certis spa- 
tiis intermissis j Caes. 

As sure or CERTAIN as you lire ; 
certius quam te credo esse hominem. 

*/ do CERTAINLY believe it; nihil 
habeo persuasius. Had I any thing 
certain, you should hear of it ; si quid 
habereru certi, id ad te scriberem. 

When I myself am CERTAIN, or, 
am fully resolved; cum certus ipse 
fuero ; quum constiluero. 

It is too CERTAIN and true; it is 
sure enough ; certo enim certius est. 
We know no certainty ; nihil com- 
perti habemus ; explorati nihil novi- 
mus. 

It is CERTAIN ; there is no doubt 
of the matter; certa res est. 

/ shall resolve on something, or be 
at some certainty ; ipse fortassis ero 
eertior. 

There isno CERTAINTY of anything; 
incerta sunt omnia, / am as certain 
of it as that I live ; tain scio, quam me 
vjvere. 
. To CERTIFY a thing; certificate, 



CH 



189 



To be certified of a person; certiow.m 
fieri. 

To CERTIFY, or acquaint a person 
with a thing ; significare, certiorem 
facere. Certified ; certior factus. 

CERTIFY me, or let me hear of all 
your business, or affairs ; de rebus tuis 
me certiorem redde. Fac me certiorem, 
redde certiorem de toto statu tuo, et de 
omnibus consiiiis ; signifies mihi, ex- 
pone, aperi, explica, perspicue demon- 
stra, qui sit rerum tuarum omnium sta- 
tus, quis tuus animus, qui sensus, qua? 
consilia sint ; fac ut de tuis rebus, 
tuisque consiiiis, cognoscam, intelligam, 
certior fiam, ex tuis literis erudiar, in- 
struar ; imaginem rerum omnium, cogi- 
tationumque tuarum literis ostende. 

To CERTIFY one; docere, attestari, 
confirmare, commonefacere j admonere 
aliquem de re aliqua ; explanare quid 
alicui j rumores ad aliquem deferre j 
non celare aliquem. 

We were CERTIFIED by a sad mes- 
sage ; tristis nuncius ad nos delates est. 

Ought not I first to have been CERTI- 
FIED, o?' acquainted, 8fc. 1 nonne prius 
communicatura oportuit ? nonne opor- 
tuit prsescisse :v,e antea r Ter. 

The letters, qc. which did very grate- 
fully CERTIFY us of your health; lite 
ras, &c. quae nobis gratum adraodun. 
salutis tuae indicium prasstiterunt ; Cic. 
But I will not certify my mistress of 
that miscluef; sed cesso heram hoc 
malum impertire ; Ter. 

To CEXTIFY one, and put out of all 
doubt; omni dubitatione aliquem libe- 
rare, exsolvere, eximere. 

/ will CERTIFY you of his coming ; 
certiorem te faciam, faciam ut intelli- 
gas, ut scias, ut sis sciens, de ipsius ad- 
ventu. 

/ am credibly informed or CERTI- 
FIED both by letters, and word of 
mouth, lately, that , fyc. ; et scrip- 
turn est, et nunciatum mihi nuperius, 
quod , &c. 

CERTIFY me and let me hear what 
news ; si quid accident novi, facias ut 
sciam. 

CERTIFY me, I pray thee, or let me 
know immediately ; facias tu mox ut 
intelligam. 

.4 CERTIFICATE ; libellus, m., liters 
certificatoriae. 

To CHAFE, tram, or make hot: 
calefacere, fervefacere. 



160 



CH 



To CHAFE, or rub with one's hand} 
terere, mollire, fricare. 

To CHAFE, fret, or fume ; indignari, 
stomachari, succenscre, excandescere 
ira. 

To CHAFE within himself ; ringi. 
To CHAFE one, or make angry ; rno- 
vere alicui bilem, commotum reddere. 
CHAFED, or made angry ; corumotus. 
CHAFING ; aatuana ira. 
To be grievously CHAFED or vexed 
in anger ; substomachari, turaere ; ze- 
lari, apnd Prophet. 5 incensum, peric- 
tum, concitum esse ; mordere labrum, 
seu fraenum mordere, proverbia sunt. 
Moleste, indigne, graviter, aegre ferre ; 
magno irarum fluctuare zestu ; Virg. 
Iracundia turgere, exardere, bile tume- 
re atra, corrugare nares ; plumbeas iras 
gerere ; apud Plaut. Bilem ex alicu- 
jus rei taedio conceptam effundere ; in 
fermento jacere ; supra modum et im- 
potenler indignari ; dare vela indigna- 
tioni, irae j apud Plin. Ad furorem 
prae nimio animi impetu vergere. E 
contra ; deferbeie, seu defervere, refri- 
gere vel refrigerari, deflagrari, et re- 
languescere, dicitur ira et indignatio, 
qu~dc homo rr.itescit ct placidus fit, 
et fervor animi consedisse, recedisse, 
dicitur [to cease from being chafed, to 
be quiet or well pleased again.~\ 

He is apt to CHAFE ; cito indigna- 
tur ; Cic. See ANGRY. 

To CHALLENGE, or lay claim to; 
vendicare, asserere, arrogare. 

To CHALLENGE one into the jield ; 
provocare ad pusjnam, lacessere. 

To CHALLENGE or accuse one; pos- 
tulare, accusare. 

To CHALLENGE openly, or gainsay ; 
reclamare. 

To CHALLENGE or except against a 
icitness ; elevare testimonium. 

To CHALLENGE, or dare to fight ; 
ad pugnam, certamen, duellum, in are- 
nam, pala?stram vocare, provocare, ex- 
cire, irritare, lacessere, evocarc, posce- 
re. Alicui duellum, singulare certa- 
men indicere. Poscere cum quo con- 
currat. Voce lacessere ad pugnam. Mi- 
nimo me provooat. Vis ergo inter nos 
quid possit uterque experiamur? Au- 
cipitis deposcit munera Martis. 

To fight upon aCHALLENGE ; ex pro- 
vocatione dimicare. 

To send a CHALLENGE to fight ; 
arietem eiuittere ; arietem objicere } 



CH 

Prov. In rixae, pugnss cupidum cltee"' 
batur. Antiquitus enim bellum sus j 
cepturi fecialem mittebant, qui arietem 
adductum in hostium fines iniruitteret j 
hoc significans pacto civitatem et agros 
illoruiu hostibus compascuos fore. He 
has sent him a challenge ; challenged 
him into the field ; arietem emisii. 

He gives him a CHALLENGE ; mini- 
mo provocat. 

/ think I may CHALLENGE that as 
my right ; videor id meo jure quodam- 
modo vendicare ; Cic. 

The Chiana CHALLENGE Homer for 
theirs; Homerum Chii suum vendi- 
cant ; Cic. 

He CHALLENGES all to himself; to- 
tum sibi vendicat ; Quint. 

Since he CHALLENGES me to it; 
quando hie me provocat ; Ter. 

To CHALLENGE one to sing ; ali- 
quem voce lacessere ; Virg. 

To CHALLENGE one about learning ; 
in certamen, palsestram, iiterarum ali- 
quem provocare. 

To CHANCE or happen ; aeckkre, 
contingere, evenire. 

To come by CHANCE ; incidere. 

To get by CHANCE of lots ; sortiri. 

It CHANCETH j contingit, accidit, 
evenit, impers. 

CHANCE ; casus,-us, m. ; fortuna, 
sors, eventus. 

Ill CHANCE ; infortunium. 

As it CHANCETH ; pro re nata. 

CHANCING, or happening by chance ; 
fortuilus, adj. 

By CHANCE ; forte, fortuito, obiter, 
ex accidenti. 

By CHANCE, a pretty youth passed 
by ; casu forraosus puer praeteriit; Cic. 

A wonderful CHANCE happened ; 
casus mirificus Intervenit ; Cic. It 
might seem not a thing that happened by 
chance ; non fortuitum vidcretur ; Cic. 
He bears the chances of fortune stout- 
ly ; fortuitos casus magno ammo sus- 
tinet. 

If any man CHANCE to ask ; si 
forte requirat aliquis ; Ovid. You 
do not know what cliance has befallen 
me ; nescis quid mihi obtigerit; Ter. 

An ill CHANCE, a losing cast ; jac- 
tus supinus, inanis, canis, chius. 

Let us try the CHANCE of war ; 
Martis experiaruur aleain. 

It CHANCES in an hour, that hap-> 
pens not in teven years; plu? foti va- 



CH 

let bora benigni, Quam si te Veneris 
commendet epistola Marti. 

CHANCE what chance may ; or, hap 
what hap may; sive la?ta contingant 
sive tristia. Quemcunque sors tulerit 
casum ; utcunque res dant sese ; quid 
roe futurum sit Deus viderit. Quod- 
cunque accident ; ut ut erit. 

CHANCE better, chance worse ; sive 
adblandiantur tempora, sive obnubi- 
lentur. 

Have of care of the main CHANCE ; 
quid opus est, ut res tempusque postu- 
lant, administres atque provideas. 

If some MISCHANCE happen ; sicubi 
novercantis fortunes Boreas insultave- 
rit. 

We have but one CHANCE for it ; 
hoc unum experiendum est. 

How many CHANCES are against 
me / quotae sunt sortes adversae ! 

We must take our CHANCE ; jacta 
est alea. 

To CHANGE, or alter; mutare, 
alterare, immutare. To change, neut. 
immutari. 

To CHANGE to the better; in melius 
mutari. 

To CHANGE color; impallescere. 

To CHANGE by turns ; alternare. 

To CHANGE habitation or lodging; 
demigrare. 

To CHANGE money; commutare, 
cambire. 

To CHANGE his opinion ; flectere 
judicinm, decedere de sententia. 

To CHANGE from one place to ano- 
ther ; transferre, deportare. 

To CHANGE out of one form into 
another ; transfigurare. 

To CHANGE out of one hand into 
another ; transumere. 

To CHANGE or alter things; rem 
mutare, immutare, commutare, novare, 
innovare, variare, invertere, transfor- 
mare ; variam et diversam facere, alte r 
rare. Aliud ex alio facere. In lupum 
transfigurare. Vocem variare et mu- 
tare. Variat fortuna, variat sententia. 

It is CHANGED ; nautari, et in alias 
formas transire. Nomen faciemque 
novavit. Verte omnes te in facies. 
Omnia transformat sese in miracula re- 
rum. Quos hominum ex facie dea 
ssva potentihus herbis, Induerat Circe 
in vultus ac terga ferarum. 

The moon CHANGES 5 luna coit, vel, 
novatnr. 

CHANGE ; varietas, \icissitndo. 



CH 



191 



The CHANGE of the moon; interlu- 
nium, coitus lunae. 

He CHANGED his mind; asententia 
sua discessit ; Cats. His mind may 
change ; sententia ejus mutari potest ; 
Ter. 

Never CHANGING countenance for 
it ; ne oris quidem colore mutato ; 
Curt. 

He is driven to CHANGE his mind ; 
de mentis statu (de sententia) dejici- 
tur, deturbatur; Cic. 

To CHANGE one's purpose ; cedere, t 
demigrare de gradu. 

I love no CHANGING ; antiquum vo- 
lo ; Cic. 

To CHANGE his apparel; nmtare 
veslera. 

Fortune began to CHANGE; fortuna 
se inclinaverat ; Cses. 

To make a good CHANGE, i. e. of 
fortune, estate ; in coelum abire ; ex 
angulo subsilire ; Petr. Sen. 

They are given to CHANGE; novis 
plerumque rebus student ; Caes. 

My state is CHANGED, the case is 
altered ; diversa nunc mea ratio. Non 
eadem est, mutata est ratio rerum mea- 
rura. Alius est rerum mearum status. 
Aliter se meje res habent, non eodern 
loco sunt. Novata, innovata, mutata, 
immutata mea sunt oinnia. 

His mind is CHANGED ; mens mu- 
tata. Ad cundem furorem rediit; 
iterum defecit a fide ; a pristina raente 
descivit, discessit, abductus est. 

The malice of others has CHANGED 
my mind ; a sententia depulsus alio- 
rum malevolentia. Istorum malevolen- 
tissimis obtrectationibus, improbis arti- 
bus, iniqtia infensaque imprimis opera, 
de vetere ilia mea sententia depulsus 
sum, detrusus, dejectus, veterera sen- 
tenliam deposui, abjicere sum coactos, 
discedere a sententia, desciscere, ani- 
mum abducere, institutes cursurn opi- 
nionis alio convertere, flectere, mutare. 
Istorum malevolentissimis obtrectatio- 
nibus de vetere ilia mea senlentia de- 
pulsus sum, dejectus, deturbatus ; fac- 
tum est horura culpa, commissum est 
horura iniquitate, ut a mea sententia 
desciverim, ut veterem ilium sensum 
deposuerim, ut abjecta vetere ilia sen- 
tentia, novam susceperim. 

I have no cause to CHANGE my 
mind ; non est causa mutands sen- 
tential. Quid est, quod in aliam par 
tern traducere me debeat ? cur hanc 



192 C H C H 

opinionem abjiciam ? Cur hunc depo- resilire ab institute. 

nam sensum ? Cur ab hac sententia de- He CHANGED his mind; propositi 

sciscam, disccdam ? Cur aliter sentiam ? ilium sui poenituit. 

Cur a meipso dissentiam ? / will see if I can CHANGE him ; 

A man much CHANGED or altered; nihil non experiar quo mutem illi sen- 
qui alius plane factus est ; a seipso, a tentiam. 

consuetudine sua longe discessit, re- Our affections are' very CHANGE- 
cessit, descivit ; sibi longe se dissimi- ABLE, we loathe what we loved lately ; 
lem praebet ; eum se qui hactenus fuit, affectus nostri temporarios habent im- 
sui similem non praestat. Non ejus hie petus, qui simulatque relanguerint, 
mos, hi mores fuerunt. In virum trans- odisse cepimus, quod ante vehementer 
iit alium, diversum, plane novum. arrisit. 

Multum a se discrepat. 1 Heu quan- Fickle folks, they ring the CHANGES ; 
tuniliJEC Niobe,Niobe distabat ab ilia, plausus vertitur in sibiluui ; laus verti- 
&c. tur in vituperium. 

To CHANGE one's mind or counsel He is no CHANGELING; he is still 
about a thing not well resolved on at the same man ; antiquura obtinetpest 
first; vertere consilium rci non satis idem qui pridem j veteris servat ves- 
commode institutes ; parum bene in- tigiaformae. 

stilutum recantare ; a propcsito in- \V~hat is the cause of these great 
commodo resilire, declinare, referre pe- CHANGES? unde ista tropica putamus, 
dem ; imitari nepam ; Prov. i. e. can- tarn brevi temporis intercapedine acci- 
crum. To go back from his word ; disse ? 

apud Plaut. Nam qui retrocedit, You may as easily fit a garment for 
nepam imitari dicitur; nepa autem, the moon that CHANGES every day; 
auctore Fest. Pomp. Afrorum sidus, citius, et facilius lunae crescenti sub- 
appellatur Cancer, vel, ut quidam pu- inde ac decrescent!, variosque in or- 
tant, Scorpius : unde Plaut. in Cas. bem habitus sumenti, deponent! et re- 
retroversum cedam in parictem, imita- sumenti, certa ac stata vestis possit in- 
bor nepam. duci, quam &c. 

He CHANGED or declined by little You seem to be CHANGED into 
and little from the way and custom of some strange creature; mihi videris 
his ancestors ; deflexit paulatim de via aliud quoddam animal, 
et consuetudine majorum. All the CHANGES and metamorpho- 

To be CHANGED from himself, or ses in Ovid come short of yours ; nse tu 
from his own opinion ; a seipso dissen- magnificam passus es Metamorphosin. 
tire ; a sententia sua labare, vacillare, No water will CHANGE a black- 
in sententia seu opinione sua non per- amoor ; piscis semper olet piscem, eti- 
manere, perstare, persistere ; palinodi- amsi unguentis oblinas. 
am canere ; Prov. i. e. diversumab his, All things are CHANGEABLE as the 
quse prius dixeriSj-dicere, atque in con- weather; nasci, denasci, oriri, aboriri, 
trarium vertere sententiam. nee quicquam stabile esse, vel firmum. 

He is strangely CHANGED ! quan- The world is well CHANGED or 
turn mutatus ab illo ! mended ; sed ecce ! consumpta lachry- 

He turns or CHANGES with every marum nube. 

wind; instar Vertumni Roman orum, There is CHANGE for fair weather 
Protei ^Egyptiorum, Empusse Graeco- again of ter all ; mihi solera fortuna re- 
rum, duxit sereniorem. 

You look not like yourself; you are A WO?JI/-CHANOER ; nummularius. 
much CHANGED ; totus alius rediisti ; A CHANGING ; mutatio, comrauta- 
pro imberbi nobis rediisti barbatulus. tio, variatio, immutatio. 

You are much CHANGED, become I must CHANGE my note, or turn 
very grave; e Phaedro mihi videris fac- my discourse elsewhere; oratio alio 
tua Cato ; fit subito cygnus qui modo mihi demutanda est mea. 
corvus erat. Fortune, happening to CH \-SG~E., gave 

The wind soon CHANGED or turned a fresh proof of her inconstancy ; for- 
into another quarter; subito reflavit tuna fidem mutata novavit; Virg. 
fortuna. Who wished to make CHANGES ; qui 

To CHANGE, or alter his purpose; novari aliquid volebant. 



CH 

Women, like children, are CHANGE- 
ABLE in their sentiments ; itidem muli- 
eres, ut sunt pueri, levi gententia; 
Ter. 

To CHARGE, or command; impe- 
rare, jubere, raandare, praecipcre, in 
mandatis dare. 

To CHARGE by proclamation ; edi- 
cere. 

To CHARGE one against a thing ; 
interdicere. 

To CHARGE upon pain; intermi- 
nari. 

A CHARGE, or commandment ; man- 
datura, praeceptum. 

A CHARGE, office, or government ; 
munus, negolium, ministerium, pro- 
vincia. 

To assign to some CHARGE ; dele- 
gate. 

To have the CHARGE of ; curare. 

To have the CHARGE of another 
man's business; procurare. 

To take CHARGE of any thing ; sus- 
cipere, capessere, curam gerere. 

To perform one's CHARGE well; 
defungi munere ; susceptum perficere 
raunus. 

Committed to one's CHARGE ; com- 
mendatus. 

The executing of a CHARGE or bu- 
siness ; functio, adrainistratio. 

A CHARGE, or trust; cura, custodia, 
procaratio. 

To CHARGE, or trust; mandare fi- 
dei ; curam alicui delegare. 

To take a great CHARGE on him; 
duram in se provinciam suscipere. 

To lay to one's CHARGE ; insimu- 
lare, accusare, incusare. 

To lay to one's CHARGE falsely ; 
calumniari. 

To CHARGE with a thing ; vitio 
dare, exprobrare, objicere. 

A CHARGE, or indictment; accu- 
satio. 

CHARGED with; obnoxius, adj., 
accusatus, part. 

CHARGE, or cost ,vsumptus,-us, m. 
impensa,-3e, f. 

To bear part of the CHARGE ; in 
partem irapensro venire. 

To CHARGE an enemy ; adoriri, in- 
vadere, aggredi. 

A CHARGE in war ; impressio. 

The trumpets on both sides sound 
the CHARGE ; tubae utrinque canunt ; 
Plaut. 

Phrase. 



CH 



193 



He delivered what he had in 
CHARGE ; mandata exposuit; Paterc. 

He CHARGED him to give his an- 
swer, before ; jussit prius respon- 
derc, quam ; Paterc. 

Did I not CHARGE you, you should 
not do it ? interminatus sum ne fa- 
ceres ? Ter. 

He CHARGES through the thickest of 
his enemies; per confertissimam hos- 
tium turbam impetum facit ; Liv. 

To CHARGE the enemy's Iwrse ; 
in hostium equitatum facere impressio- 
nem, dare ; Hirt. 

They CHARGED the enemy's left 
wing ; in laevum coma, hostium invecti 
suut; Curt. 

He CHARGES into the thickest of his 
enemies; in confertissimos hostes in- 
currit ; Sail. 

Ease me of this CHARGE ; leva me 
hoc onere ; Cic. 

Worthy of (fit for) that CHARGE ; 
dignus eo munere; Cic. 

To stand to one's CHARGE ; impe- 
rium exequi ; Curt. 

Did I not CHARGE you? edixin' 
tibi ? Ter. 

Lay tchat CHARGE you will on me; 
quidvis oneris impone ; Ter. 

/ CHARGED him to watch a time; 
praecepi ei ut tempus observaret ; Cic. 

He gave it me in CHARGE ; hoc rai- 
hi in mandatis dedit, mandavit, impe- 
ravit; Plaut. 

He CHARGED the enemy in front; 
in hostium faciern irruit, impetum fe- 
cit ; hostes a fronte adortus est ; Cic. 

They were routed at the first 
CHARGE j primo impetu pulsi sunt ; 
Liv. Ne unum quidem nostrorum im- 
petum ferebant ; Caes. 

The first CHARGE is the hottest ; 
prima coitio acerrima est ; Ter. 

In the first CHARGE we lost about 
threescore and ten men ; nostri in pri- 
mo congressu circiter septuagiuta ceci- 
dcrant ; Caes. 

The whole CHARGE resteth on you; 
ad te summa rerum redit ; Ter. 

You have undertaken a great 
CHARGE; duram cepisti provinciam ; 
Ter. 

He went to his CHARGE ; fed delega- 
tum sibi officium ibat ; Plin. 

They were provided at a small 
CHARGE; parro (quam rainimo sump- 
tu) curata sunt; Cic. Plaut. 

R 



194 



CH 



He could never be able to undergo 
the CHARGES of her; sufferre nun- 
quam ejus sumptus queat; Ter. 

It is less CHARGE to keep an ass 
than a cow; facilius asellus quam vac- 
ca alitur ; Varr. 

In so little CHARGE did it stand ; 
tantulo impendio stetit ; Curt. 

My coming was not a penny's 
CHARGE to him; adventus noster ne 
nummo quidem sumptui fuit ; Cic. 

Free from taxes and public 
CHARGES j tributis et oneribus publicis 
immunis. 

/ will not CHARGE him with any 
greater matters ; nolo in ilium gravius 
dicere; Ter. 

He lays felony to his CHARGE ; 
charges him with felony ; eum furti 
alligat, insimulat ; Plaut. 

/ have had the CHARGE of them 
from children ; ego istos usque a pue- 
ris curavi j Ter. 

They are CHARGED with arms, i. e. 
to jnwide, to bear arms ; arma impe- 
rantur ; Caes. 

They CHARGE directly up the hill; 
jmpetum adversus montem in cohortes 
faciunt; Caes. 

They stood (received) our CHARGE ; 
nostrorum impetum sustinebant ; Cses. 

They CHARGED up the hill with 
their drawn swords; monlem distric- 
tis gladiis ascenderunt ; Caes. 

They ivere not abla to endure the 
CHARGE of the horse; equitum vim 
sustinere non poterant ; Caes. 

To receive the CHARGE ; signa infe- 
renjibus resistere ; Caes. 

To CHARGE with high treason; 
lassie majestatis reum facere. 

To undertake a CHARGE ; in se ne- 
gotium, munus suscipere. Oneri ali- 
cujus muneris se subjicere, submittere. 
Munus impositum subire, sustinere. 
Rempublicam capessere. Provinciam 
cepisti duram. 

To neglect his CHARGE, duty, or 
office; muneri suo deesse. Officium 
susceptum, quod cum fide impositum 
est, aut propter perfidiam abjicere, aut 
propter infirmitatem deponere. Officii 
partem non implefe, deserere. Sus- 
cepti ncgotiiniolem, molesliam subter- 
fugere. 

To commit a thins;' to one's CHARGE; 
negolii conficiendi curam alteri deferre, 
designare; aiteiius fidei, potestati 



CH 

committere, permittere, concredere, de- 
legare, mandate, coramendare ; in al- 
terius fide deponere. Alium rebus 
praeficere, "Vei curatorem constituere. 
Alteri provinciam demandare, impe- 
rare, tradere, causam tuendam, defen- 
dendam, agendam commiftere, credere ; 
rei gerendae, muneris obeuudi potesta- 
tem, facultatera facere. Quibus in re- 
bus interesse ipsi non possumus, in iis 
operae nostras vicariam fidem amicorum 
supponiraus. Hanc rnihi Spartam le- 
gavit, quasi legato suo tuendam atque 
ornandam commendavit. Has mini 
partes imposuit. 

/ am in doubt whether it be best to 
take CHARGE of the commonwealth on 
me, or not ; dubito de capessenda re- 
publica. Integra mihi res non est ad 
consulendum, capessam necne rempub- 
licam ; non est mihi libera, non expe- 
dita, non soluta de capessenda rep. de- 
liberatio ; liberam non habeo capiendi 
consilii facultatera, de suscipienda, ge- 
renda, admini strand a republica ; teneor 
implicatus, nee mea expedire consilia 
possum de suscipienda republica. 

Let him assign the CHARGE of that 
business to me; exhibeat mihi hoc 
negotium. 

To execute his CHARGE, or to do 
his duty well; officio suo non deesse ; 
officio magnifice satisfacere ; pensuru 
absolvere, conficere ; susceptae legatio- 
nis munus obire ; aedilitatem summacum 
laude gerere ; nihil facere non egregie. 

Give him the_ CHARGE of wJiat you 
would have done well; huic mandes 
quod quidem curatum recte velis. 

Masinissa being an old man exe- 
cuted all the CHARGES and offices of 
good king ; Masinissa senex omnia 
boni regis officia et munera executus 
est ; Cic. 

Now I will go to the rest, and recall 
myself to my own CHARGE and office ; 
nunc ad reliqua progrediar, meque ad 
meura munus pensumque revocabo. 

To contain himself within the bounds 
of his own CHARGE or office and duty; 
regioriibus officii sese continere ; Cic. 

When he had well performed the 
CHARGE and duty of an excellent cap- 
tain, and of a brace soldier ; cum is 
functus fuisset optimi ducis et strenui 
militis officio. 

To leave his CHARGE ; a regione of-, 
ficii discedeie, abduci, dtclinare, desis- 






CH 



CH 



195 



tere ; officio et muneri suo deesse ; sus- CHASED away ; fugatus, pact, 
ceptum olficium deserere, intermittere ; The beast is CHASED up and down ; 
ab occupationibus se expedire; nego- concitate agitur pecus. ' 
tiorura vinculis se exsolvere ; supersede- He CHASES the geese out of the 
re labor! ; sevocare animum a negotiis. corn; de fruraento anseres abigit; 

/ will not either by treacliery throw Plaut. 

away, or for weakness lay aside, that They followed the CHASE too eager- 
which was once assigned to-my trust 
and CHARGE ; nolo id quod mini cum 
tide semel irapositum est, aut propter 
perfidiam abjicere, aut propter infirmi- 



tatem deponere j Cic. 

I fear lest I should seem either to 
have exceeded, or to have come short 

in the performance of, my duty and tus, purus, integer, pudicus, continens, 
CHARGE; vereor ne aut excessisse, aut mundus. Pudicitiae, castitatis ? conti- 
non implesse officii mei partes videar ; nentiae summae, singularis ; laude cele- 



ly ; elati studio temere insecuti sunt 
fugientes ; incitati studio inconsultius 
processerant j Css. 

They CHASED them into the port; 
in portum compellunt ; Caes. 

To follow the CHASE ; cursura tenere. 

CHASTE, and pure ; illibatus ; cas- 



PJin. 

To take the CHARGE of the common- 
wealth ; rerapublicam capessere, guber- 
nare, suscipere, gerere, administrate. 



bris ; incorruptae, illibatae, inlemerataj, 
inviolate, immaculate. A Veneve all' 
enus, ab illicitis voluptatibus temperans, 
pudicitiae inexpugnabilis. Hippolyto, 



To lay the CHARGE of business upon Bellerophonte castior. Spectahun satis 
one ; iraponere humeris, vel, in hume- et magnum continentiae exemplum. 
ros provinciam aliquam ; curam rerum Ducit vitam alienam ab omni mulierum 

consortio, Venere abdicata. Caste pu- 
reque vivere. Se integrum castumque, 
pudicitiam illibatam servare. Pudici- 



demandare ; rei gubernaculis, negotio- 
rum molibus, praeficere } summarn rerum 
alicui committere. 



He neglects his CHARGE ; muneri tiam cokre. Pudicus ab omni non so- 



suo deest. 

CHARITY j charitas. 



lum facto, verum opprobrlo quoque 
turpi. Me natura pudicum fecerat, et 



CHARITABLE; munificus, pius, mise- casto pec tore duras eram. Constant! 
ricors, liberalis. juvenis fide. Laudem de me nullus 

vitae est 



begins at home ; charitas adulter habet. Tenor vtae est sne 

incipit a se ; proximus sum egomef mi- labe mese. Fama (velim quxras) cri- 

hi ; omnes melius esse sibi malint, quam mine nostra vacat. Scopulis surdior, 

alteri. Icari voces audit adhuc integer. 

CHARITABLE in censuring, equal, A CHASTE and pure virgin ; virgo 

just ; candidus, aequus, charitate omnia integra a viro, impatieus viri. 

metiens ; omnia in mitiorem partem To 'keep himself pure and CHASTE ; 

interpretans, facilis, benevolus, pallio servare se castum et integrum ; pudici- 

charitatis tegens naavos. tiam illibatam servare ; impia lascivi 

CHARITY is piety and kindness to- fugiens consortia coetus ; ab omni mu- 

wards our friends and relations ; and a liebri congressu alienua ; thalami ex- 

" dutiful and affectionate observance of pertem vitam degens.^ 

them that love our country ; charitas That house never saw any thing but 

est pietas erga propinquos et amicos ; what was CHASTE and pure; and every 

patriseque benevolis officium et oili- thing which is of the best discipline and 

gens cultxis ; Cic. affectus ; Quint. tnanners ; quid enim domus ilia vide- 

We should be guarded by CHARITY rat, nisi pudicum et honestum, nisi ex 

more than by arms; charitate septum optimo more, et sanctissima.disciplina? 

esse oportet. A.nequitia, rapina, et CHASTITY is-grateful and acceptable 

sceleribus virurn bonum abesse oportet; to God; castitas Deo grata; Tibul. 

charitate autem (ut inquit Salvianus) Casta placent Superis. 

et benevolentia, non armis, septum esse. To CHASTISE ; castigare, corripe- 

A CHASE, or forest ; saltus,-us, m. re, punire j animadvertere in. 

To CHASE, or hunt ; venari, sectari, To CHASTISE the body and keep it 

agitare. under; carnem cohibere, macerare; 

To CHASE away; abigere, in fugam castigare corpus, et in servitutem redi- 

conjicere. gere, ut est apud Apost. Fraudare, de- 



196 



CH 



fraudare genium, i. e. naturara ; naturae 
ncgare cfuod appetit ; naturse non satis- 
facere ; ailicere.carnen), ut obediat spiri- 
tui;utrationisimperioetconsiliisobtenj- 
peret ; apud Aiubros. Fraudare corpus 
voluptate ; subducere cibum et potum ; 
cibo ad tenipus abstinere ; parce, con- 
tinenter, sobrieqne vivere. 

To CHASTISE one' 's faults ; vindicare 
alicnjus delicta ; in aliquem, ob delic- 
ta, animadvertere. 

CHEAP; vilis, adj.; Pervilis ; nul- 
lius pretii. 

CHEAPER ; vilius, niinoris pretii. 

To grow CHEAP ; vilescere, eviles- 
cere. 

It is CHEAP at twenty pounds ; vile 
eat viginti minis. 

Corn is very CHEAP ; fruraentutn 
vile est ; annona pretium non habet ; 
Cic. pro Into est ; Petron. 

Farms may be had, will be let, or 
may be bought, CHEAP ; jacent pretia 
priediorum. 

He or she sells CHEAPER than 
olliers ; vendit minoris quam alii ; Ter. 



C H 

were yet very grateful and acceptable 
to me ; ipsi etiam aculei, si quos habu- 
isti in me reprehendendo, tamen mihi 
uon insrati acciderunt. 

CHEER, or good fare; dapes, lau- 
tus apparatus. 

CHEER, or gladness; gaudium. 

Poor CHEEK ; ten uis apparatus. 

To make CHEERFUL ; exhilarare, 
Jaetificare. 

To CHEER or encourage; exhortari, 
an i ma re,. 

To CHEER the hounds ; hortari canes. 

To CHEER up ; solari, consolari. 

To be of good CHEER ; bono esse 
aninio. 

To make good CHEER ; epulari hi- 
lare, indulgere genio ; genialiter agere, 
vivere. 

We had royal CHEER ; regio appa- 
ratu accepti sumus ; Cic. 

Be of good CHEER ; habe bonum 
animum ; PJaut. Bono animo fac sis ; 
Ter. 

Small CHEER ; paulum obsoni ; Ter. 

Dainty CHEER; Saliares dapes. Sic 



To CHEAPEN; liceri, licitari, rogare pro, pontificales, dixit Horatius, ponens 
pretium. speciem pro genere ; opiparum enim 

To CHEAT; fraudare, defraudare, conviviumacmagtiincum,saliaredicitur. 
decipere, circumvenire, emungere. Great CHEER ; coena recta ; ccena 

Dubiam 



To CHEAT one cunningly of his mo- dubia. 
ney ; tondere aliquem auro ; Plant. 

You are fairly CHEATED ; tibi os bant : unde 
est sublitum plane et probe. 



enirn coanam, opipa- 
ram variis instructara ferculis appella- 



bant : unde Phormio apud Ten, coe- 
na dubia apponitur. Sed dubia ccena 

To CHECK, stop, or hinder; repri- possit etiam intelligi, quae non careat 

mere, inhibere, cohibere. suspicione veneni : unde apud Hor. 

To CHECK or chide; carpere, per- Vidcs ut pallidus omriis Ccena 

stringefe, reprehendere. desurgit dubia. Item ccena popularis ; 

To give one a private CHECK ; sub- Plautus enim crenam popuiarem appel- 

monere or summonere, aiirem vellere et lat magnificam, egregieque lautam, 

admonere. atque adeo gratuitam quoque, quales 

A sharp CHECK; dicterium, convi- solent exhiberi populo. 
tium. Slender CHEER ; co^na ambulatoria; 

To CHECK, or interrupt one's talk; (viz. in qua ferculum unicuni tantum 

obrogare, reclamare, refragari. pluribus convivis apponitur ; quod pro- 

To CHECK one severely or very harsh- inde circa mensani oporleat quasi arn- 

ly ; asperius aliquem admonere, reclar- bulare, et totam mensam circumire.) 
guere,increpare,appellare; severiusali-fl CHEERFUL ; alacer et alacris, adj. ; 

quein tractare ; rem cum aliquo asperius hilaris, la;tus. 
espostulare ; verbis graviter accipere ; To be CHEERFUL ; hilarescere. 
verbis aliquem castigare, exagitare, cor- 
ripere ; maledico dente aliquem car- 
pere ; notam censoriam alicui inurere. 

I will not CHECK him harshly ; no- 
lo in ilium giavius quid dicere. 

To CHECK, on chide one gently ; 
niulli brachio aliquem objurgare. 

The very stings, if you had any in alacres et liducia 

yvur reproving and CHECKING ofmej proiiciscuntur. 



To look CHEERFULLY ; frontem ex- 
porrigere ; ponere supercilium ; expli- 
care frontem ; vultu ease hilari. 

He does not look CHEERFULLY ; ex- 
cidit illi vultus. 

They all departed CHEERFUL and 
full of confidence to Alexia ; omnes 
pleni ad Alexiam 






CH 

To receive or welcome one with a 
CHEERFUL countenance; hilari admo- 
dum et benigno vultu aliquem exci- 
pere, intucri ; laeta fronte aspicere j 
item, tranquilla et serena fronte ; in- 
duere faciles gaudenti pectore vultus. 

To CHEW meat ; mandare, man- 
ducare, masticare. 

CHEWING of meat is helped by the 
tongue; escarum confectio a lingua 
adjuvatur. 

To CHEW the cud ; ruminare, rumi- 
nari. A chewing of the cud ; rumina- 
tio. 

.4 CHICK, or CHICKEN j pullus 
gallinaceus, pullulus. 

A hatch of CHICKENS ; pullities. 

A CHICK new hatched, or very 
young ; pullaster, puilus recens exclu- 

SU3. 

You count your CHICKENS before 
they are hatched ; ante victoriam canis 
triumphum; incerta pro cerlis deputas. 

To CHIDE ; jurgare, objurgare, in- 
crepare, arguere, inclamare, incessere. 
Expostulare cum aliquo. 

Should I CHIDE him for this wrong 
done me ? cum eo injuriam hanc expos- 
tulem ? Ter. Cause enough to chide ; 
satis vehemens causa ad objurgandum ; 
satis causae ad ; Ter. 

What can he CHIDE you for? quid 
jurgabit tecum ? Ter. He began chi- 
ding his brother; adortus est jurgio 
fratrem ; Ter. Did you not then chide 
and scold him out of doors ? nonne tu 
ilium excipis jurgio ? 

/ CHID him soundly; senliebat 
me non esse mutam. 

1 have mischief enough on me, I need 
no more CHIDING #00 ; satis maiorum 
est, etiamsi non accedat- objurgationis 
molestia. 

r f1tey CHID and brawled so long 
till they fell together by the ears ; in- 
cruduit rixa usque ad verbera. 

He CHID him soundly; objur- 
gavit eum graviter. 

He CHID me to some purpose ; verbis 
everberavtt acrius. - 

CHIEF, or principal; primarius, 
princeps, principalis, praecipuus, pri- 
mus, supreraus. 

One's CHIEF cave; cura potissiroa, 
antiquissima. 

CHIEF persons of a city or common- 
wealth ; optimates, primates. He that 
is chief, or principal in any order; 
coryphaeus, -d, in.; Cic., 



CH 



197 



The CHIET, or principal; a ring- 
leader of a party, the leader of the 
dance; quasi in vertice positus ; Suid. 

The CHIEF rule, place, or authority ; 
primatus, principatus,-us, m., princeps 
locus. 

To be CHIEF ; principatum obtine- 
re, primas tenere. 

CHIEFS v , principally , or especially; 
przecipue, pra?sertim, maxime, potissi- 
raurh, imprimis, apprime. 

The CHIEF, and in a manner only, 
hope; praecipua spes et propemodurn 
unica v ; Curt. 

In Spain, Rufus was commander -in- 
CHIEF ; Hispaniae praeerat Rufus ; 
Tacit. No one was left commander- 
t/i-chief j ad neminem unum surama 
imperii redit ; Caes. He U'as in chief 
command, or commander -in-chief ', erat 
summo in imperio ; summam imperii tc- 
nebat ; Cass. Rerum potiebafur; Cic. 

A CHIEF heir ; haeres primae ceree ; 
ex toto asse. 

To be commander-in-Cms? ; esse 
cum imperio.. 

That is the CHIEF point, that ; 
caput illud est, tit ; Cic. 

To give or hold the CHIEF place; 
primas alicuj dcferre, tenere ; Cic. 

A CHIEFTAIN, or captain ; capita- 
neus, dux, princeps. 

The CHIEF good ; summum bonura. 

A CHILD ; puer, puerulus, infans. 

A little CHILD or baby ; pusio, in- 
fantulus, pupus. 

A female CHILD ; virguncula, puel- 
la, pupa. 

A CHILD born before its time; 
abortivus, ra. 

A CHILD new born ; infans recens 
natus. 

A CHILD born after his father's 
death; postbumus, posthuma proles. 

A fatherless CHILD j orphanus, pu- 
pillus, m. 

A CHILD whose father liveth ; pa- 
tiimus, m., and patrima, f. 

A CHILD taken away by ehes } and 
changed ; puer supposititius. 

A CHILD exposed and left in the 
streets, whose father is unknown ; ex- 
positus, vel exposititius, projectitius, 
projectus puer. 

A sucking CHILD ; puer lacteus. 

A foster CHILD ; alumnus, altellus. 

A nurse CHILD, or one that suck- 
eth the same milk; puer coilacta- 
neus. 



198 



CH 



A CHILD one year old; puer ann'i- 
culus. 

A CHILD two years old ; Limulus. 

A CHILD three years old; trimu- 
, lus. 

A ward-CuiiD ; pupillus. 

A nobleman's CHILD ; pra;textatus. 

In CHILD, or great with child ; gra- 
vida, praegnans, adj. 

To be with CHILD ; gravidari ; utero 
ferre, gestare. 

To have a CHILD by one; filiura 
suscipere de aliqua. 

To be the father's own CHILD in 
manners; patrissare.' 

To play the CHILD ; pueriliter s-e 
gerere. 

To grow a CHILD again ; repueras- 
cere. 

Of or belonging to a CHILD ; pueri- 
lis, infautilis, adj. 

CniiD-bearing, or the deliverance 
of a child ; nixus,-us. 

CHILDBED ; puerperiura. 

A woman in CHILDBED; iufantaria, 
puerpera. 

CmLD-foYfA; puerperiura, parturi- 
tio, partu,s,-us. 

Great with CHILD ; mulier gravida, 
praegnans ; uterum ferens, gerens, ges- 
tans ; utero gravis ; quze utero iu- 
gravescit. Uxori tumet tUerus, Jam- 
que tumescebant vitiati poidera ven- 
tiis, ^Egraque conceptum merubra gra- 
vabat onus. Jam gravibus justo pon- 
dere venter erat. Tulit, vexit gravem 
maturo pondere ventiem. Cura jam 
prope partus adesset. Utero tumente 
laborare. 

A comfort in virtuous CHILDREN'; 
Toluptas ex liberorum virtute. Mag- 
naiu virtutem e raoribus filiorurn pater 
suscipit; magna voluptate patrem affi- 
ciunt bene morati liberi ; magnae vo- 
luptati sunt parent!, qui moribus excel- 
luntfilii; capit ex honestis filiorummo- 
libus voluptate in summain et la-titiani 
pater. 

CHILDHOOD ; pueritia,infantia, aeta- 
tula, retas tenella. 

Up from his CHILDHOOD j a pueri- 
tia,ab infantia,ab im unte *tate, a tene- 
j-is annis, ab incunabulis; a parvis, a 
parvulo. 

From my CHILDHOOD ; ab 3?late 
ineunle, prima ; infante, infanlia pri- 
ina ; ovhi prinio ; aitatis initio, annis 
pviiuis, ipso vitae exordio ; ineunte prima 
uuemiaj ipso statiin iac'c. A teneris 



CH 

unguiculis ; puero, puerulo, pusiilo ; 
pueritia, parvulo, tenero, teneris cre- 
pundiis, cunabulis primis ; temporibus 
primis aatatis. Jam inde a puero. Ex 
quo primum natus ; primura spiritum 
hausi ; vita? limen attigi. A pueritia 
huic me docTiinae dedi ; haec studia co- 
lui, hanc studiorum rationem inivi, se- 
cutus sum, in haec studia iucubui. Ad 
hocliterarum genus me contuli puer. 

Given to some study even from his 
CHILDHOOD ; a puero alicui studio 
deditus. Huic me doctrinal a pueritia 
dedi ; haec me a puero doctrina delec- 
tavit ; hanc ego doctrinam, hanc studi- 
orum rationem, hoc studiorum genus al> 
ineunte setate sum secutus ; nieam ope- 
ram ad haec studia jam inde a puero 
contuli j in hoc studiorum genere eon- 
sumpsi, collucavi, his studiis dedi ; h.aec 
studia a primis annis colui ; huic lite- 
rarum generi a teueris annis devinctus 
fui ; incubui puer in haec studia. 

Desirous of glory or praise even from 
a CHILD ; a puero glorias cupidus. In- 
flammatus ad gloriam a puero fuisti ; 
jam inde a pueritia glorias studio atque 
amore flagrasii ; spectasti gloriam ante 
omnes res ; a primis annis, tibi erat 
gloria omnium rerum antiquissima, in 
anirno erat, in oculis erat, in amoribus 
erat, in deliciis erat. 

CHILDISH; puerilis, ludicer. Child- 
ish pastimes; nuces, pi. f. crepundia, 
pi. n. 

CHILDREN ; liberi, filii, pi. m. So- 
boles, pignora, proles. 

Without CHILDREN, or childless ; 
improlis, orbus, adj. 

To bear CHILDREN, or, to bedcliter- 
ed of children; filios, liberos, prolem, 
sobolem parere. Partum eniti. Fretum 
educere. Liberos, partum, &c. edere, 
dare, ferre, pioducere, in lucero dare, 
proi\rre. V r entris onus ponere, red- 
dere. Puerperii laboribus defungi. Uteri 
pignonj dare. Foetum nixibus edere. 

My daughter was brought away from 
your house big ivith CHILD ; abducta 
a vobis prae^nans fuerat filia ; Ter. 

From a CI'JLD ; a teneris unguicu- 
lis ; jarti inde a puero ; a puero parvo ; 
ab ineunte aetatc; Plaut. Ter. Cic^ 

When he was a CHILD ; se puero ; 
Hor. When I was ,1 child ; nobis pue- 
ris ; Cic. He is past a child ; uuces 
reliquit. Excessit ex ophebis ; Ter. 

A woman of her first CHILD ; primo 
partu mulier ; Ter. 






CH 

She is with CHILD by < Pamphilus ; 
gravida e Pamphilo est; Ter. 

The man immediately cries like a 
CHILD ; homini illico lachryuiaj cadunt, 
quasi puero ; Ter. 

To play the CHILD, or act like a 
child ; pueriliter facere ; Cic. 

A sweet (pretty) CHILD j perscitus 
puer; Ter. 

Slieispast Cmm-bearing ; parere 
haec per annos non potest ; Ter. 

CHILDREN and fools lice merry lives; 
in nihil sapiendo jucundissiraa vita. 

CHILDREN will act like children ; 
parvulus facit ut parvulus. 

She is big with CHILD, and very 
near her time ; gravida est, et jam ad 
pariendum viciuaj haec adeo gravida 
est, ut appropinquate partus videatur. 
My wife is great with CHILD ; uterus 
uxoris meae turaet. Dionysius's mother, 
when she was big with CHILD, dreamed 
that, fyc. ; mater pneguans, quum Dio- 
njsium in alvo contineret, somniavit, 
quod, &c. 

To beget CHILDREN ; uxores gravi- 
das reddere ; quam gravidam reliqui 
meo congressu ; Plaut. Liberos gig- 
nere, generare, procreare, suscipere, so- 
bolem propagare. 

The mother by poison destroyed her 
own CHILD ; nuilier partuni sibi ipsa 
medicamentis abegit. 

From a CHILD, or from the very cra- 
dle ; ab ipso statim lacte ; a prhnis suae 
nutricis ainplexibus. 

Tlie CHILD may do well if he hap- 
pen right ; in lubrico virentis aetatulas. 

CHILDREN under age ; minorennes 
pueri atque puellae. 

CHILDHOOD or infancy ; primaeaeta- 
tia aurora. 

CHILDREN but newly crept out of 
the shell; pueri ab ovo vix dura e- 
raersi. Very babies; little CHILD- 
REN ; admodum pueri j in. ipso vitse 
suae liraine. 

A CHILD four years old; puer qua- 
drimulus. >_ 

You must be spoon-fed like a CHILD 
or baby ; similis regum pueris pappare 
minutum. 

The CHILD is angry tvith the teat 
and will not lullaby; poscis et iratus 
mamma? lallare recusas. 

You are but a CHILD yet, your 
time is before you ; adhuc tua messis 
-in herba est. 

You may teach a CHILD any thing ; 



CM 



199 



soft wax takes any seal ; argilla quid' 
vis imitaberis uda ; aetas cerea ; u- 
duin et molle lutuni. 

A guardian to orphan CHILDREN j 
pater tiduciarius. 

Wiwse pupil is the CHILD ? in cu- 
jus. fide est, ac clrentela ? 

He thinks he must be a CHILD and 
suck still; quasi ex nutu aiatris adhuc 
pendeat. 

A CHILD (or boy} not above four- 
teen years old ; adoJescens vixdum pu- 
bescens. 

CHILDREN that were born to be 
heirs; liberi in haereditatem omnium 
facultaturu successuri. 

A CHILD basely born; a bastard; 
qui ex legitimis nuptiis non est natus. 

It came from father to CHILDREN 
for many generations; a patribus in 
natos, perpetua succedendi serie, fu- 
isse devolutum. 

From his CHILDHOOD, ever since he 
was born and known ; ex quo natus 
notusque primum fuit, ad haec ujsque 
tempora. 

CHILDREN and children's children ; 
Et nati natoriim et qui nascentur ab 
illis. 

A poor and CHILDISH thing ; in nu- 
tricum cunas eliminandum ; in primo 
vitae actu ; a primis suae nutricis am- 
plexibus ; hujusmodi maculae ab iii- 
fantia sua contraxerunt. 

The lit tie CHILD, my sister; soror- 
cula mea. 

CHILDREN are certain cares, uncer- 
tain comforts; spesque metusque pa- 
rentum ; certa cura, incertum solamen. 

A CHILD 6orn before day ; man i us, 
-ii,m. Praenomen ; qui soil, mane nas- 
citur. 

A CHILD &orn at sun-rise; luci- 
us, a luce solari diet. 

A CHILD born slowly, or such a one. 
as is long before the mother be deli- 
vered of it ; chordus puer, vel cordus, 
adj. 

A CHILD born with his feet forward ; 
Agrippa,-ae, m. ab aegro partu j Noun. 

A CHILD 6orn when the father is out 
of the country, or, is a very old man ; 
proculus,-i. ra. a procul ; est eniru 
cognomen ejus, qui natus est patre per- 
egrinante procul a patria ; sunt etiam 
qui credant ideo dictos, quia patribus 
senibus, qu. procul progressis aetate, na- 
tisuntj Fest. 

A CHILD whose father dies before his 



200 



C H 



grandfather; opiteiyeris, ra. et opitrix, 
icis, f. diet, quod obito patre genita 
sit, aut,quod avum ob patrem, i. e. pro 
patre, habeat ; Fest. 

A CHILD or twin, which being bom 
'with another, that being miscarried, 
comes to perfect birth; vopiscus,-sci, 
in. Plin. Quern mater quasi vi adipis- 
citur ; i. e. cum difficultate acquirit ; 
vel, qui ope naturae servatur, cui et 
opera fert. That one of twins which 
comes to perfect birth. . 

A* CHILD sucking long; inammo- 
threptus, m. 

To CHINK, os the ground does ; 
rlmas agere, fatiscere. 

To stop CHINKS ; obstipare. 
A CHINK, or cleft ; riraa. 
Full of CHINKS ; rimosus, plenus 
rimarum, or rimis. 

To CHINK, or sound as money ; tin- 
nire. . 

To CHIP ; praesecare, distringeve. 
To CHIP bread ; distringere crustas 
panis. 

To CHIP with an axe; asciare, de- 
do] are. 

To CHIP, or cut to chips ; dissecare, 
in frusta discindere. 

A CHIP ; secamentum, assula, seg- 
men, frustukim. 

A CHIP of the old block ; patris est 
filius. 

CHIPS of wood that carpenters make; 
scidia, pi. n., assulae, pi. f. 

CHIPS to kindle fire ; creraia, quis- 
quiliae. 

The CHIPPINGS of bread; resegmi- 
na panis, stricturae crustarura. 

A CHOICE ; electio, optio, delec- 
tus,-us. , 

CHOICE, or variety ; varietas, diver- 
sitas. 

To make CHOICE ; agere vel habere 
delecturn. 

To give one the CHOICE ; optionem 
facere vel permittere. 

CHOICE or excellent; eximius, lec- 
tus, egregius. 

Of my own CHOICE; sponte. We 
may be at our choice ; in nostra potes- 
tatr. est ; manu est situm ; Cic. 

Take your CHOICE ; optio sit tua ; 
Cic. 

Things delivered in CHOICE words ; 
electis verbis dictatae res ; Cic. 

The most CHOICE men of the city ; 
electissimi viri civitatis ; Cic. pro 
Quint. 



CH 

/ shall not be long in the CHOIC* of 
the death ; in necis electu parva futura 
inora est ; Ovid. 

fie may take his CHOICE ; ei liberura 
est; Cic. 

If it were put to your CHOICB ; si 
conditio proponatur. , 

It was my chance, not my CHOICE ; 
sortito obvenerat. 

By the general CHOICE of all ; cal- 
culis omnium designatusi 

To give the people a free CHOICE ; 
libera dare populo suffragia. 

By the CHOICE of the best part ; 
potioris partis suffragio. 

No free CHOICE : emendicata suffra- 
gia. . 

CHOLER ; biiis, cholera, f. 

CHOLER adust; melancholia, atra 
bilis. 

CHOLERIC ; biliosus, cholericus. 

CHOLERIC or peevish; iracundus, 
morosus. 

CHOLERIC or testy ; homo iracun- 
dus, paulo iracundior, ditficilis, moro- 
sus, asper, impotens sui. Qui de ni- 
hilo irascitur, facillime quovis minimo 
facto verbove exasperatur, exacerbatur, 
scintilla quavis accenditur. Ingenii 
irritabilis. In iracundiam praeceps. 
Proclivis, pronus, propensus ad iram. 
Immodicus irag. 

To CHOOSE, or make choice of; 
eligere, deligere. Delectum agere, lia- 
bere, facere. . Bona quaeque, commo- 
dissima seligere. Quod in quaque re 
optimum excerpere. Populi sutfragiis, 
omnium calculis deligi, ascisci, desig- 
nari,allegi, constitui. 

To be CHOSEN ; optio dalur, defer- 
tur. 

We have the CHOICE of ; ad munus 
eligere. 

To CHOOSE, or appoint ; designare, 
constituere. 

To CHOOSE into one's place ; suffi- 
cere, sublegere, aliegere. 

To CHOOSE out or cull; excerpere, 
seligere, delibare, eximere. 

To CHOOSE into t a company; alie- 
gere, cooptare, asciscere. 

To CHOOSE one as heir ; adoptare. 

To CHOOSE by lots ; sortiri. 

To let one CHOOSE, or give him his 
choice ; optionem facere, vel permittere. 

You may CHOOSE whether you will 
or not ; in potestate tua situm est ; 
optio sit tua. 

To CHOOSE rather ; malle. 



CH 

I cannot CHOOSE but ; non possum 
non, non possum facere vel pati, quin. 

He CHOSE rather to return, than ; 
redire maluit, quam ; Cic. 

It is of our own CHOOSING ; a vo- 
luntate nostra'proficiscitur ; Cic. 

He hath time given him to CHOOSE 
in ; tempus ad deligendum datum est ; 
Cic. 

/ cannot CHOOSE but weep, cry out; 
nequeo quin ,lachrymem ; Ter. Non 
possum quin exclamem ; Cic. 

Let her CHOOSE whether she will or 
no ; non fiat, si uon vult; Plaut. 

The mind cannot CHOOSE but be 
doing ; nihil agere animus non potest; 
Cic. 

We may CHOOSE ; in nostra potes- 
tate est ; Cic. 

CHOOSE you whether you had 
rattier have; utro frui malis, optio sit 
tua; Cic, 

CHOOSE it ; quid mea ; Ter. 

To CHOOSE one fellow of a allege ; 
cooptare in collegium ; Cic. 

They CHOSE me to be their arbitra- 
tor or fudge ; me ceperunt arbitrum. 

Let him CHOOSE one of the people ; 
sumat aliquem ex populo ; ubi, suniere 
est pro, eligere, apad Plaut. 

He icas elected and CHOSEN not so 
much by men, as by God himself; non 
tarn hominum suffrages, quara divini 
numinis calculo delectus atque ascitus 
erat. 

To CHOOSE all the best; optima quae- 
que seligerc. 

We ought not only of evils to CHOOSE 
the least, but also to pick out if there 
be any thing tliat is good in them ; non 
solum ex malis oportet eligere minima, 
sed etiam excerpere ex ipsis oportet, si 
quid insit boni. 

Titus Gracchus was CHOSEN in his 
place ; in ejus locum T. Gracchus erat 
suffectus. 

He was elected and CHOSEN by the 
common and public approbation and 
assent of them all ; suramo consensu, 
omnium sententia, omnium comproba- 
tione, constitutus, designatus, allectus. 

To pick and CHOOSE the best ; com- 
modissima quaeque excerpere. 

// / might CHOOSE, or, were it in my 
choice ; si mihi esset integrum j si mihi 
daretur optio. 

There is no CHOOSING, where every 
thing- is so choice ; nihil non est opti- 
mum. 



CI 



201 



A CHURL; rusticus, inurbanus 
rudis, barbarus, Demea, agre&tis, sor- 
didus, illiberalis, parcus. 

CHURLISH ; inaffabilis, inclemens, 
inhumanus, asper, inurbanus, tetricus. 

You are so froward and CHURLISH 
that no man cares for your company, or 
desires to be acquainted with you ; ni- 
mium acerbus es, nimium in consuetu- 
dine ditficilis, durus, asper ; tua consue- 
tude difficilior est; abest consuetude 
tua ab onini suav itate ; non ea est consu- 
etudo tua, qu propter suavitatem expe- 
tatur; minitne jucundaest, amarapotius 
atque odiosa tua consuetude ; quis na- 
turee tuae perversitatera in consuetudine 
ferat? Quis te possit uti homine omni- 
um difficillimo, severissiruo, asperrnno ? 
Quis tuam consuetudinem expetat, ca- 
rentem omni suavitate, nulla re jucun- 
dam ? asperitatis et perversitatis tan turn 
habet natura tua, quantum in consuetu- 
dine ferri vix possit, vel potius plane 
non possit ; usus tibi nullo cum homine 
diurnus intercedit ; ita difficilis ac durus 
es, iis moribus, eo praeditus ingenio. 
Neque benignitas neque copia apud te 
sunt. 

CICERO ; Marcus Tullius Cicero ; 
Arpinas, homo novus, at orator sum- 
mus. Roraani maxiraus auctor Tullius 
eloqaii. Disertissimus Romuli nepo- 
tum. Optimus omnium paironus. Roma 
patrem patriaa Ciceronera libera dixif. 
Gloria Romanse togae. Varicosus Arpi- 
nas. 

To study CICERO above all; uni 
Ciceroni suum studium dicare, suam 
operam, studia, vigilias dare, dedere, 
tradere, addicere. Ad unum Cicero- 
nem suam operam conferre. Summum 
in uno Cicerone studium ponere, col- 
locare, consumere. Unius lectione, 
pasci, unico capi, delectari, teneri. 

CIRCUMSPECT ; cautus, circum- 
spectus, oculatus, providus, considera- 
t\is, prudens, cautus ; oculos in occipi- 
tid gerens ; Prov. a fronte simul et 
occipitio oculatus ; alter Janus ; Prov. 
Quadrabit vel in providum ac circum- 
spectum, vel in ancipitem et perfidum. 
Persius ; O Jane, a tergo cui nulla ci- 
conia pinsit ; sumptum a Jano bifronte, 
et sic dici potest ut in Prov. praeced. a 
fronte simul et occipitio oculatus, viz. 
quum indicabimus admirabilem rerum 
omnium cognitionem aut singularera 
p/udentiam, qua? constat non praesen- 
tium modo scientia, sed et memoria 



202 



CI 



praeteritorum, perspicientia ; de tali 
etenim recte versum hunc usurpabi- 
mus : Quae sint, quae f uerint, quae mox 
ventura trahantur; Virg. 

Very CIRCUMSPECT ; percautus, 
adj. 

To be CIRCUMSPECT or wary ; ca- 
vere, providere, prospicere, circumspi- 
cere, advigilare ; rationem veluti ducem 
sequi j ratione et cunsilio omnia fa- 
cere. 

/ wish you may be CIRCUMSPECT in 
that affair; ut cogitationem hujus rei 
suscipiatis, velim. 

A CITY ; urbs, civitas. 

A little CITY ; urbecula, civitatula. 

A CITY or town walled; oppidum. 

A chief CITY ; metropolis, f. 

A CITY or town incorporate, having 
their laws and offices ; municipiura,-ii, 
n. Municipes sunt cives Romani, ex 
municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure 
utentes, maneris tantum curn pop. Ro- 
mano honorarii participes ; a quo mu- 
nere capessendo appellati vldentur ; 
Cell. 1C. 13. 

Dwelling in a CITY ; urbanus, adj. 

Near the CIT?, or pertaining to the 
city ; suburhanus. 

A CITY great and mighty ; urbs, ci- 
vitas amplissima, omatissima, celeberri- 
ma, copiosa, munitissima, florentissima, 
ampla, et potens ; et situ loci et de- 
scriptione aedificioruin elegantissima, 
inprimis nobilis. Oppidum praecla- 
rum, et ingenio loci et solerti opera 
permunitum. 

To make free of a CITY j civitate 
don are. 

To banish out of the CITY ; alicui 
aqua et igni interdicere ; hominem pro- 
scribere.. 

Not very far from the CITY ; non 
ita procul ab urbe. 

I lived a CITY life; vitam urbanam 
secutus sura ; Ter. 

He threatened the CITY with fire 
and sword ; urbi ferrum flammamque 
minitatus est ; Cic. 

Plots are laid to destroy the CITY ; 
inita sunt consilia ui'bis delendae. 

Very few accompanied him out of 
the CITY; ex urbe parum comitatus 
exiit; Cic. 

To leave, quit, fly out of the CITY;- 
profugere ex urbe ; Gees. 

The CITY is up in arms ; civitas in 
armis est; Caes. 

ft is free for any man in the CITY; 



CI 

omnibus civibus patet ; Coss. 

He is made governor of the CITY j 
urbi praeficitur; Czes. 

A CITIZEN ; civis, municeps; c. g. 

The company or estate of CITIZENS ; 
civitas, civium societas. 

A good CITIZEN, or a good subject 
will have his chief regard to the public 
weal, or to the commonwealth; boni - 
civis est publica curare. Boni civis 
est, ad bonum civem pertinet, bonuru 
civem decet, suam voluntatem ad pub- 
licam causam aggregare, accommodare, 
adjungere, conferre, cum publica causa 
coujungere, inomni suavoluntate, quid 
rationes publica? ferarit, quid respub. 
postulet, spectare, intueri, attendere ; 
nihil unquam velle a publica re sejunc- 
tum, alienum, disjunctura, separatum, 
remotum, quod reipub. rationibus non 
conducat, expediat, utiie sit; quod 
reipub. commoda non postulent. 

Show yourself a good CITIZEN ; take 
heed you be not found an ill subject ; 
da operam, enitere, ut bonum civeni, 
bonum te civem prasbeas, praestes, ut 
boni civis partes tueare, sustineas, agas ; 
exaequare, ut boni civis officio satisfa- 
cias, ut ea prsestes quae bonum civem 
decent, quae expectantur ab eo qui 
boni civis nomen aucupatur ; noli 
committere, cave ne boni civis in officio 
reprehendaris ; ne boni civis officium 
praetennittas ; ne quid a te fiat, ne 
quid committatur bono cive minus dig- 
nura, indecorum bono civi ; ne civia 
ejus, qui civitate dignus haberi velit, 
partes in te requirantur, officium in te 
desidereturj- obeunda tibi sunt, prae- 
standa sunt, non negligenter aut Ian- 
guide munera boni civis. Non repre- 
hendar in officio boni civis ; non com- 
mittam, ut officium boni civis in me 
desideretur. 

A triumphant CITY ; urbs trophaeis 
ornata, triumphis ditata. 

A maritime CITY; urbs maritima, 
mari vicina, mari congrua. 

In that CITY where reason itself, 
and civility or moderation of life and 
manners, is, as it were, naturally born, 
bred, or nourished; in ea urbe ubi nata 
et aha est ratio et vitas moderatio ; 
Cic. 

That CITY divine providence esta- 
blished for the seat of the empire, the 
castle or fortress of the people, the 
light of the nations, and the theatre of 
the whole world, Sfc. ; hanc, divina de- 



CL 

siguavit manus, sedem imperil, arcern 
poptlorum, lumen gentium, theatrura 
orbis terrarum, &c. ; Cic. 

A most stately CITY or town, strong- 
ly fortified both by nature and art ; 
oppidum eleganiissimum, loci ingenio 
et solerti opera permunitum. 

A CLAMOR, or cry; clamor. 

To CLAMOR, or make an outcry; 
clamare ; magna contentione clamare, 
exclamare, vociferari. Plenis faucibus 
ejulare. Ingenti clamore obstrepere. 
Magna vociferatione uti, strepitu tur- 
bas dare, turbare, perturbare, complere 
onmia. Altissima voce, tragice, quam 
potest roaxime, altissime, exclamare. 
Magnos, ingentes clamores tollere, 
edere. Vocem contentius emittere, ni 
mis intendere, contendere. Stentore 
clamosior. Quantum potero voce con- 
tendam, ad ravim usque. Jactare ad 
sidera voces. Magno clamore freme- 
bant. Clamas ut Stentora vincere pos- 
sit. Fertur ad astra sonus. It clamor 
ooelo. Sublatus ad aethera clamor. 
Ferit ardua sidera clamor, ingeminat, 
se tollif ad auras. Resonant magnis 
elamoribus asdes. Cavae clamoribus 
sedes foemineis resonant 

A CLAP, or crack; crepitus,-us, m. 

A CLAP, or blow ; ictus,-us, m. 

At one CLAP ; unoictu. 

A CLAP of thunder ; fulmineus fra- 
gor. 

To CLAP hands ; plaudere. 

To CLAP the wings ; quatere vel 
concutere alas ; alis plaudere. 

To CLAP, or give one a clap ; ferire, 
percutere. 

To CLAP an actor on the stage; 
applaud ere. 

To CLAP tJiedoorto; claudere os- 
tium cum fragore. 

To CLAP, or wrap up together; col- 
ligere. 

To CLAP up an agreement, 8$c. ; 
finire, consummare. 

To CLAP up in prison ; compingere 
in carcerem. 

To CLAP in, act. ; immittere. 

To CLAP in, neut. ; irruere. 

To CLAP one on the back ; demul- 
cere. 

To CLAP on a piece ; assuere. 

A CLAPPING of the hands; plausus, 
applausus, m. 

The CLAPPING of the icings; jac- 
tatus pennarum. 

The CLAPPER of a bell; campanas 



CL 



203 



malleus, martellum. 

A CLAPPER of amill; crepitaculum. 

A CLAPPER of a door ; comix pul- 
satoria, marculus. 

To CLAP spurs to the horse ; equo 
calcar (calcaria) addere, adhibere, ad- 
movere, subdere, equum calcaribus con- 
citare ; Ovid. Liv. Plaut. Cic. 

Boys, CLAP your hands; pueri plau- 
dite; Plaut. 

To CLAP one's hands aloud ; plau- 
sum clarum dare j manibus clare plau- 
dere ; Plaut. 

CLAP up a bargain with Apettafor 
the pillars ; cum Apella confice de co- 
lumnis ; Cic. 

CLAP up a bargain with him at any 
rate ; ut secum aliquid qualibet con- 
ditione transigeret ; Cic. 

All on a sudden there arose a storm 
with a loud CLAP of thunder; subito 
coorta est tempestas cum magno fra- 
gore, tonitribusque ; Liv. 

He will CLAP his right hand on his 
breast and pray ; dextra pectori ap- 
plicata, Dei nomen invocabit. 

He shot the pigeon as she was 
CLAPPING her wings; alis plaudentem 
figit columbam ; Virg. 

An ill CLAP ; magnum malum ; ca- 
sus acerbus ; infortunium crassum ; 
Ter. Virg. Plaut. Jactura atque dani- 
num ; damnum maximum ; Cic. Ter. 

.The door gate a great CLAP ; fores 
hae crepuerunt clare ; Plaut. 

To CLAW, or scratch; scabere, 
scalpere, fodicare. 

To CLAW, or flatter ; palpare, blan- 
diri, demulcere. 

A CLAW ; unguis, m. 

CLAWED ; laceratus unguibus. 

A CLAW -back, or flatterer; pal- 
po, m. 

They CLAW ontt another; tradunt 
operas mutuas. 

CLAW me, and I will claw you; 
da mihi mutuum testimonium. 

CLAWING, i. e. flattering ; adula- 
torius. 

Having CLAWS; unguibus instruc- 
tus. 

Having great CLAWS ; unguibus 
-prselongis. 

CLEAN, or pure ; mundus, tersus, 
immaculatus, p'urus. 

CLEAN, or neat ; politus, expolitus, 
nitidus, elegans. 

Quite and CLEAN ; funditus, radici- 
lus ; prorsus, ommno. 






204 



CL 



To be CLEAN ; nitere, enitere, niles- 
cere. 

To CLEANSE, or make clean ; pur- 
gare, expurgare, mundare, emaculare. 
Sordes, labes, maculas abluere, eluere, 
detergere, auferre, delere. Sentinam 
magnam, perniciosam exhaurire. Pur- 
gatum, punun, mundum reddere, fa- 
cere. Maculis, sordibus liberare. 
Maculas ieesis de vestibus aufert. 

To make CLEAN by wiping, as, 
shoes ; abstergere, detergere : as, the 
nose; emungere. 

To make CLEAN by washing ; ablu- 
ere, eluere, diluere. 

To make CLEAN by brushing ; ever- 
rere. 

To make CLEAN by scouring; ema- 
culare. 

To make CLEAN by filing; elimare. 

They are CLEAN as a clock, as a 
penny; nihil videtur mundius ; Ter. 

They become CLEAN otherwise; fi- 
unt contraria ; Cic. 

The most men do CLEAN contrary ; 
quod a plerisque contra sit ; Cic. 

Therefore the vessels must be the 
oftener made CLEAN ; ob id vasa cre- 
brius mundanda ; Plin. 

They make their feathers and quills 
CLEAN ; plumam pinnasque emun- 
dant ; Colum. 

We shall give them the CLEANEST 
water that can be ; quam purissimam 
praebebimus aquam ; Colum. 

I am of a CLEAN contrary opinion ; 
ego longe secus existimo ; Cic. 

This waistcoat is CLEAN enough ; 
haec subucula satis est munda j Lud. 
Viv. 

A CLEAN, or pure heart ; cor pururn, 
mundum, tersum ; conscia mens recti ; 
cor liberum, et a vitiis castum ; expur- 
gatum a peccatorum sordibus ; nullius 
sibi mali conscium ; sine macula, sine 
Jabe, sincerum ; bona fide, recta mente, 
aliquid facere, cfficere. 

To CLEANSE, or purge by sacrifice; 
piare, expiare, lustrare. 

CLEANSED by water; elotus : by 
sacrifice; expiatus. 

CLEANSED from dregs and filth; 
defapcatus, depuratus. 

CLEAR, or pure ; purus, liquidns, 
limpidus. Bright; lucidus, clams. 
Fair; serenus, candidus, almus. Calm; 
imperturbatus, serenus. Plain; mani- 
festus, evidens, luculentus. Entire; to- 
tus, integer. Simple ; simplex, purus, 



CL 

merus. Easy ; facilis, proclivis. 

CLEAR like glass; vitreus. Clear 
without mixture; mcracus. Clear 
witJiout clouds; innubilus, serenus. 
Clear that one may see through ; pel- 
lucidus, translucidus, perspicuus, lim- 
pidus. 

CLEAR without dregs; defaecatus. 
Clear of sight; oculatus, perspicax. 
Clear from'debt; solutusfoenore. Clear 
from guilt ; insons, innoxius, immu- 
nis. 

A house CLEAR from the infection ; 
domus contagione libera. 

A CLEAR judgment ; acutum, per- 
spicax judicium.- A clear spring; 
fons illimis, perspicuus. 

A CLEAR sight; clara oculorum 
seu mentis acies. 

A CLEAR estate ; opes intactse. A 
clear reputation ; bona fama ; fama illi- 
bata. Clear or bright weather ; luci- 
dum, sudum ccelum. 

A CLEAR fire; focus luculentus. 
A clear voice ; limpida, liquida, canora 
vox. A clear sound; acutus sorius. 
Clear wine; vinum meracum. 

The coast is CLEAR j vacua, non 
impedita via. 

It is a CLEAR case ; liquido patet. 

With a CLEAR conscience ; liquido. 

A CLEAR day ; crelum mire sere- 
num, nee ulla usquam nuhecula offus- 
catum. Vide ut blandiatur coelum. 
Dies clara, nitida, pura, placida, amoe- 
na. 

To be CLEAR ; clarere, clarescere, 
nitere, elucere. 

To become CLEAR ; lucescere, illu- 
cescere, inclarere, albescere. 

It CLEARS up; albescit lux^ dies 
clarescit. . 

It is CLEAR, or apparent; liquet, 
claret, imp. 

To CLEAR, i. e. to make clear, fair, 
or bright ; collustrare, illustrare, eluci- 
dare, serenare, clarificare, purificare. 

To CLEAR, or acquit ; absolvere, ex- 
cusare, expurgare. 

To CLEAR, or pure himself; pur- 
gare se ; eluere, diluere, excutere cri- 
men ; criinina sibi objecta, criminatio- 
nem diluere, dissolvere, Se noxa, cul- 
pa eximere, exsolvere ; innocentem pro- 
bare ; crinrinis accusatione, judiciorum - 
poena liberare ; reum a crimine, a cul- 
pa expedire. Criminis suspicionem a 
se amoliri. Ingenii prassidio innocen- 
tiam suam tueri, ad salutem vooare : 






CL 



CL 



205 



quod objectum est, vitio datum, pro- 
pulsare, refellere, nihil tale facturu 
ostendere. Calumniam obterere, ob- 
tundere. 

Most CLEAR, manifest, or evident ; 
sole meridiano clarius nitens ; solarihus 
radiis lucidius radiantibus ; vitream 
liabens perspicuitatem ; quod vel cocco 
appareat. 

As CLEAR as day; luce clariora ; 
Cic. 

He CLEARS himself very much; 
purgat se multum Cic. 

Let me CLEAR myself ; sine me ex- 
purgera ; Ter. 

To CLEAR one of a fault ; aliqucin 
ex crimine eripere ; de crimine pur- 
gare ; Cic. Ter. 

CLEAU yourself of this blame; te 
hoc crimine expedi ; Ter. 

These things are so CLEAR, there is 
no need of dispute about it ; haec ita 
sunt in promptu, ut res disputatione 
non egeat ; Cic. 

Thfit I account to be all CLE'AR 
gain; ornne id esse in lucjro deputo; 
Ter. 

/ am CLEAR against it ; animus ab- 
horret a ; Cic. 

It is a CLEAR case, or it is clear 
that it in so ; palam est ; manifesto pa- 
tet ; perspicuum est ; Cic. l j iin. 

/ w CLEAR of another opinion ; 
longe mihi alia rnens est ; Sail. Secus 
existimo ; Cic. 

It is a CLEAR sky ; a fine clear 
day ; sudum est ; PJaut. coeJum se- 
renum est ; Mart. 

I promised to CLEAR it by wit- 
nesses ; id testibus me pollicitus sum 
planum facturum ; Cic. 

Come, CLEAR up your brow ; fron- 
tem exporrige. 

/ am CLEAR out of love with my- 
self ; totus displiceo mihi ; Id. 

/ am CLEAR from this fault ; a me 
culpa haec procul est; Ter. 

To CLEAR a doubt; rem dubiam 
expedire. 

To keep CLEAR of danger ; pericu- 
lum vita re. 

Ci,EAK-sighted ; perspicax. 
CLEAR-spirifcd; sincerus, candidus. 
CLEARLY, or wholly; in totum, 
prorsus. 

I To CLEAVE, cut, on divide; finde- 
re, discindere, secare. 
To CLEAVE asunder; act., diffin- 
dere ; neut., dehiscere, lindi. 
Phrase. 



To CLEAVE, or chap as the ground 
rim as agere, dehiscere. 

To CLEAVE, or stick fast to ; ad- 
hserere, adhzerescere. 

To CLEAVE in, or to ; inhaerere. 

To CLEAVE together ; cohaerere. 

To CLEAVE, or grow together; coa- 
lescere. 

CLEAVING, or sticking ; glutinosus, 
viscosus. 

CLEAVING/OS*; affixus. 

Let us CLEAVE the wood with 
wedges ; sciudamus (findamus) lignum 
cuneis. 

Envy CLEAVES close to those that 
are highest ; invidia altissirnis adhaeret ; 
Paterc. 

It CLEAVES to the rocks; ad saxa 
adhaerescit ; Cic. 

He CLEAVES the air; aera findit ; 
Ovid. 

To CLEAVE to pleasures; inhaerere 
voluptatibus ; Cic. 

Can this sin CLEAVE to this man ? 
potest hoc homini huic haerere pecca- 
tum ? Cic. 

They CLEAVE as to a mother; sicut 
matri inhaerent ; Colum. 

To CLEAVE an oak; quercum cuneis 
scindere. 

To CLIMB, to mount, to ascend ; 
ascendere, conscendere ; niti gradibus. 

To CLIMB up to the top of the house; 
summi fastigia tecti ascensu superare ; 
Virg. Evadere ad summa fastigia cul- 
ininis. 

To CLINCH ; contrahere, stringere, 
clingere. 

To CLINCH one's fist; pugnum con- 
trahere. 

To CLINCH a nail; inflectere, retun- 
dere, repangere. / 

To CLINCH together; compriraere. 
A CLOCK ; horologium. 

What O'CLOCK is it ? quota est ho- 
ra? 

A CiocK-maker ; faber horologiari- 
us, automatarius. The art of making 
clocks ; automataria. 

What O'CLOCK do you think it is 
now ? quarn horam censes nunc esse ? 
Lud. Viv. See what o'clock it is ; 
contemplare quota sit hora. See what 
o'clock it is both by the clock and by 
the dial ; aspicito et in horologio ma- 
chinali quae sit hora, et in gnomone. 

It is a little past five by the CLOCK ; 
in horologio digitns indicat horam paulo 
plus quintain. About four o'clock ; 
S ' 



206 



CL 



CL 



^ora circiter diei quarta ; Cass. About ceratus. To keep close to his studies ; 

fight o'clock ; octavam circiter horani ; in studia diligenter incumbere. 
Hor. Before ten o'clock ; ante horara If you are wise, keep CLOSE what 

decimam ; Cic. you know ; tu si sapis, id, quod scis, 

They are as clew as a CLOCK ; ni- uescis. 
Lil videtur mundius ; Ter. CLOSI-LV, or covertly; tecte, dihsi- 

CLOSE, or thick ; densus ; near as r.mlanter, occulte, clanculum. 



houses are ; contiguus ; hidden; oc- 
cultus, abditus, absconditus ; silent 
07' still; tacitus, nmtus ; reserved; 
taciturnus ; secret; a re anus, secretus ; 
fast ; firmus. 

C^osE-jisted or covetous; parcus, 
avarus, tenax. 

CLOSE together; conjunctus ; adv., 
conjuncte. Close together, of parts ; 
continuus. 
tus, arctus. 

CLOSE or dark weather ; aer tenc 
brosus, nubilum ccelum. 



CLOSENESS, or nearness ; propinqui- 
tas, proximitas. 

CLOSENESS in counsel ; recessus,-us, 
m. 

CLOTH ; pannus, tela. 
To he supplied with meat, drink, and 
CLOTH ; ab aliquo ali et vestiri. 
To CLOTHE ; vestire, arnicire. 
To find one meat, drink, and CLOTH ; 
Close or, narrow; angus- alere et venire. 

Meat, drink, and CLOTH ; victus et 
vestilus. 

A table-C-LOTH ; mappa. To lay 



A CLOTSE or pasture ; septum, ager the CLOTH ; instruere niensam. 
clausus, clausiua. A CLOUD ; nubes, iu;bis, f, A 



CLOSE by ; in propinquo, in proxi- 
mo. 

To keep CLOSE to one ; cohserere. 

If you can sit CLOSE ; si arete pote- 
lis accubare ; Plaut. To follow one 
close ; instare vestigiis ; Flor. 



little cloud ; nubecuia, nebula. To 
cloud, cr darken; obimbiiare. 

CLOUDY ; nubilus, nebulosus. 

CLOUDY weather; coehiiu nubilum, 
obductum nubibus ; nebnlosus aer. 

CLOUDY mornings turn to clear cren- 



To keep a thing CLOSE, secret ; rem ings; non si male nunc, et olim sic 
celare ; clam habere ; Ter. erit ; Hor. 

As CLOSE as could be ; quam maxi- A CLOWN ; agrestis, colonus, 

me celatim poterat ; Cell. msticus. Villanus. 'Rusticanus vir. Ho- 

Envy sticks CLOSE to those that are mo rusticus, incultus, borridus, soi^li- 

highest ; invidia altissimis adbaret; dus, agrestis, ii;humanus, iaurbanus, 

Paterc. animo agresti et duro. Qui ruri a*si- 

CLOSE by the lake there is a hand- dims semper vixit. Ex hara product us. 

mill ; apud ipsum lacum est pistnila ; Abest non minus ab urbanitate, quam 

Ter. ab urbe procui. Cui nihil fere inest 

Others are more CLOSE ; caeteri tec- bumanum prater foruiam. Moribus 

tiores sunt ; Cic. inconditis, incullis, impolitis. Male 

He showed him a certain CLO'SE, moratus, tornatus. Qui assidua con- 

K e. enclosure ; ei quendam conseptum suetudine cum pecoribus atque jumen- 

agrum ostendit ; Cic. tis in brutum fere animal transit, de- 

It must by all means be kept CLOSE; generavit. Corydon. Hirsutus, et du- 

quoquo pacto tacito est opus ; Ter. ra rusticitate trux. 

He pitched his tents CLOSE by the To play the CLOWN; inurbane sc 
wall; juxta murum castra posuitj gtrere. 
Caes. CLOWNISH; rudis, inurbanus, iufa- 

Long CLOSE boats; naves longae cetus. 
tectre ; Caes. Somewhat CLOWNISH ; subrusticus, 

They were set CLOSE by one another ; subagrestis. 
junctim locabantur ; Gell. A CLUB ; clava, fustis. A little 

To keep a thing CLOSE; contegere, club; clavicula. 

celare, reservare. A CLUB, or society of friends ; sym- 

To ketp CLOSE in ; coercere. posium. A club of wits ; synudua ii;- 

To stand CLOSE ; densare ordines. geniorum. 

To lie close ; abdere se. To CLUB his money, or wit, Sfc. ; 

A CLOSE prisoner; vinctus, incar- symbolam conferre. 



CO 



c o 



207 



CLUB line in company ;. jus societa- 
t, give symbolare. 

A CLUTTER or stir ; motus, tu- 
multus. 

To make a CLUTTER ; ttunultuari, 
tufbas cicre. 

To keep a CLUTTER ; importune ob- 
strepere. 



To be every man his CLUB ; a sym- To be COLD, or to suffer cold ; frige- 
boiis esse. re, algere, rigere gelu, obrigere hyber- 

no frigore ; frigore obrigescere ; con- 
fici frigore ; hybernis mensibus, tempc- 
ribus, frigore concuti, glacialem ictuin 
experiri. 

The leaves fall by reason of the 
COLD weather ; frigore lapsa cadunt 
folia. 

Rivers are frozen by the COLD ; 

A CO\T, a garment ; tunica. Coat- concrescunt current! in flumine crustae ; 
ed ; tunicatus. Undaque jam tergo ferrates sustinet 

A COAT with sleeves ; tunica mani- orbes. 
cata, inanuliata. His heart is very COLD ; gelido fri- 

A COAT down to one's heels ; tunica gore pectus astricturn est. 
talaris, podc-ris. As COLD as lice ; frigidior hyeme 

A Waist-CoAT, indusium, subucula. Gallica. It is very cold; adraodum 
A COAT of arms; insigne gentifi- friget. 
tinm. His love is not COLD ; tmor illi non 

The horse casts his COAT ; equus refrixit. 

mutat pi! os. To grow COLD ; frigescere. Tke 

My COAT must pay for that; isthnec blood grows co\d for fear ; sanguis ge- 
in me cuditur faba. . _ lidus formidine diriguit. By delay the 

Tn COAT, or put on a coat ; tunicare^ matter grows cold ; differendo res elan- 



tun icaui hid u ere. 

Cut your COAT according to your 
cloth; si non possis quod velis, velis 
id quod possis. 

A COBBLER; cerdo, suppactor. 
Let net the cobbler go beyond his last ; 
ne sutor ultra crepidam. 

COIN, or money ; moneta, pecunia, 
aes signatum. 



guit. 

A COLD north wind ; horrifer Bore- 
as. 

To receive one COLDLY ; frigide ali- 
quem excipere. * 

A COLOR ; color, tinctura. 

A perfect, full, and deep COLOR ; 
color satur, plenus, abundans, largus 

A durable and lusting COLOR ; co- 

Counterfeit COIN ; nuraraus adul- lor pertinax. A fading, decaying, or 
terinus. dead color ; color evanidus, fugax. 

A lively, bright COLOR ; color flori- 
dus, vivid us, vegetus. A darfe, dusk- 
ish or sad color ; color surdus, austc- 
rus, lentus. 

COLOR in grain; dibaphus, Gr. i. e. 
bis tinctus. 

A weak and imperfect COLOR ; cc- 



To COIN, or make money; cudere, 
numraum signare, ferire, percutere ; 
argentura, aurum excudere. 

To make false COIN ; nummos adul- 
terare. 

A false COINER ; nummorum, mo- 
netje adulterator. 

To clip the king's COIN ; nummos lor dilutus, remissus, luridus. 
publicos accidere. 

To COIN storiesj Sfc. ; fingere, effin- 
gere, comminisci. 



A faded 
A counterfeit 



color ; color obsoletus. 
or false color ; fucus. 

Painters' COLORS ; pigmenta* The 

COLD, a substant. ; frigus,-oris, n. ground color ; sublitio. 
A very great cold; frigus veheraentis- A COLOR, or pretence ; praetextus, 
simum. A little cold ; frigusculum. species. Under color ; prsetextu, ob- 

A stiff-Coi^D ; rigor. A chill-cold ; tentu, simulatione, specie, 
algor. 



A shivering cold ; horror. 

To catch COLD ; contrahere frigus. 
To have a cold, or to be troubled with 
cold ; laborare ex frigore. To shiver 
with cold ; borrere. To be stiff 1 with 
cold ; obrigere. 

COLD, an adj. ; frigidus. Cold or 



To COLOR; colorare, tingere, in- 
cere. 

To COLOR, or pretend ; infucare, 
obtenctere. 

Under COLOR o/ a peace, a league; 
sub specie pacis ; sub umbra foederis ; 
Liv. Under color of respect, friend- 



chill; algidus. Cold as ice; gelidus. ship, a feast; per simulationem ofS- 
Cold, or stiff" with cold ; frigidiusculus. cii, amicitiae, coHvivii ; Tacit. 



208 



CO 



He easily discerns that COLOR ; 
eum colorem facillime speculatur ; Co- 
lum. 

As soon as ever they saw our CO- 
LORS ; simul atque nostra signa vide- 
runt ; Czes. They carried their colors 
with them to Curius ; signa ad Curium 
transferunt; Caes. To run to their 
colors - } se ad signa legionum recipere ; 
Caes. To leave (forsake) his colors ; 
run from ; ab signis discedere ; mi- 
litaria signa relinquere ; Caes. 

To advance the COLORS in giving 
a charge ; inferre signa ; Caes. To 
follow their colors ; signa subsequi ; 
Caes. TH-colored, or that has lost its 
color ; decolor. 

Parfy-CoLORED ; discolor. 

Of the same COLOR ; concolor. Of 
sundry colors j multicolor. That 
changes color ; versicolor. 

His COLOR changes, or comes and 
goes ; non constat ei color. 

He ran from his COLORS ; signa re- 
liquit, ab signis discessit. He advan- 
ced the colors and charged ; in hostem 
signa intulit. 

To COMB, or dress the hair ; capil- 
]um, comam, crines pectere, pexere, 
ornare, componere. Calamistrata coma. 
Caput comere ; pectine eburneo com- 
ponere, percurrere. Cytoriaco deducit 
pectine crines, Et quid se deceat 
speculum consulit. Colere arte capil- 
los ; torquere ferro. Ordine, in sta- 
tione capillos, crines ponere. Turbatos 
pectere crines. Auro ornare capillos. 
Pectine compta Venus. 

To COMBAT j pugnare, praeliari. 

A COMBAT ; pugna, praelium ; mo- 
nomachia; duellum, singulare certa- 
raen. , 

To fight a COMBAT or duel ; ferro, 
armis, gladiis, ensibus, inter se cominus 
pugnare, certare, decertare, depugnare, 
confligere, decernere, dimicare. Manus 
conserere. Ad manus venire. Ex pro- 
vocatione dimicare. Duellum coinmit- 
tere. Inter se paribus concurrere telis. 
Poscentem cum quo concurreret 
unus sustinui. Hectoreis solum con- 
currere telis. 

A COMBATANT ; pugil. 

To COMBINE ; conferre capita, 
consilia et operas conjungere ; inter se 
constringi, conciliari, colligari, impli- 
cari, conjungi, conglutinari, teneri, 
connect!, cohaerere, devinciri, consoci- 
ari, mutuo quodam foedere, pactione, 



CO 

arctissimo societatis vinculo. Mutuam 
pactionem, societatem, confoederatio- 
nem inter se conflare, instituere, inire. 

A COMBINATION, or conspiracy ; 
conjuratio, confoederatio. 

T COME ; venire. To come of- 
ten; ventitare. 

/ am COME ; veni, adsuru. 

To COME opportunely ; in tempore ve- 
nis. Opportune te mihi,in ipsoteinpore 
ostendis. In tempore eccuin ipsum ob- 
viam. Optato, peroptato, exoptato, com- 
mode, percoumiode, peropportuue, per 
tempusjin ipso tempore, opportune ad- 
venis. Opportune te offers. Non potu- 
isti magis per tempus advenire quaru 
advenis. Ipsa opportunitas non potuit 
opportunatius adwenire. Attemperate 
hodie venit in ipsis nuptiis. Free tem- 
poris articulo optime te offers rnihi. 
Gaudeo ; bene est me te jam vidisse ; 
salve, ad te ibam ; adventum gratulor. 
Teipsum quaero ; expectabam, opperi- 
or, pra;stolor ; nemo esl quern mallem 
omnium, quern omnium magis viderem. 
Te optime video. 

To COME forth, or to go abroad ; exire 
in publicum ; pfodire in orbis theatrum, 
in publicum j venire sub oculos ho- 
minum ; procedere in solem ; Ter. 
Prodire, venire, in lucem, sub homi- 
num conspectu, &c. Exire in offici- 
nam. 

Behold he is COME ; eccum ipsum. 
Lupus est in fabula. Intervenit, inter- 
cedit, prassto est, adest, astat, instat, 
in praesentia est. Vox visa est, vocem 
audio, ipsum video. Ipse adest. Ip- 
sum videre laetor. In conspectum dari, 
incolumem rediisse gaudeo. Prassentera 
se sistere, exhibere, negotio interesse. 
Coram quern quaeritis adsum. 

COME hither ; hue iter accelera ; 
hue gressus move, accurre hue ; Ter. 
Adsis, adesto, ades, absolute pro, veni, 
accede : fer pedem hue ; hue iter 
dirige ; hue contende ; hue flecte 
gressum ; adesdum, paucis te volo ; Ter. 

To COME to pass; accidere, contin- 
gere, evenire. 

The butter is COME ; lac butyrescit, 
sive densatum est. 

All is COME out; rescivit omneiu 
rem ; Ter. All comes out ; erumpunt 
omnia ; Cic. 

7 will stay for you here till you 
COME out ; e<io hie tantisper diuu exis 
te opperiar ; Plaut. 

/ had ill luck to COME hither ; haud 



CO 

auspicate hue me appuli ; Ter. They 
come hither; horeum pergant ; Ter: 

There CAME some to me; aliquot 
me adiere ; Ter. 

Hard to Le COME at ; aditu diffici- 
lis ; Flor. 

He hardly misses a day but he 
COMES; never misses ; dies fere 
nullus est quin ventitet ; Cic. Nun- 
quam unuru intermittit diem quin ve- 
niat ; Ter. 

His stomach is COME down ; jam 
nn'tis est ; ira defervit ; Ter. Cic. 

This is COME as far as from Ethio- 
pia ; ex ^Ethiopia est usque haec j 
Yet. 

That saying is but newly COME up ; 
nunc demum istrec nata oratio tst : 
Ten 

How should I COME to know it? 
qua resciscerem ? Tec. 

So CAME we to know; inde est 
ccgnitio facta ; Ter. 

None is able to COME near him ; ar- 
tifex longe citra aemulum ; Quint. 

It COMES all to the same ; eodem 
recidit ; tantundem egero ; Ter. 

It iL'ill COME to nothing; in nihi- 
lum recidet ; Cic. 

He CAME upon them as they were 
.fortifying ; munienlibus supervenit ; 
Liv. 

It COMES by too much ease ; fit ex 
mniio otio ; Ter. 

Whence COME you ? unde advents ? 
Plaut. 

When all COMES to all; ad extre- 
muni, tandem ; Cic. 

/ asked whence that letter CAME ; 
qujesivi unde esset epistola ; Cic. 

7 know you do not COME abroad in 
public; scia te in publicum non pro- 
dire ; Cic. 

He COMES home from abroad; per- 
egre redit ; Ter. 

In fourteen years' time they never 
CAM into a house; intra annos 
uuatuordecim tectum non subicrunt ; 
CJES. 

All the parts COME etf leatt to four- 
score ; fiunt omnes partes minimum 
octoginta ; Var. 

It COMES to be considered of ; in 
deliberalionem cadit ; Cic. 

As soon as ever we CAME to land; 
ubi primum terrain tetigimus ; Plaut. 

What does it all CoMB'fo? secen 
thousand ; quanta istrec sumnia ? sep- 
tem mi Ilia j Plaut, 



CO 



209 



See what all my cunning is COME 
io ; hem astutia ; Ter. 

It is COME to pass ; evenit ; Tcr. 
Thvncc it comes to pass that ; inde 
est, quod ; ex eo fit [provenit] ut ; 
Plin. Cic. 

If it were of old age that that CAME 
to pass ; si id culpa senectutis accide- 
ret; Cic. 

It COMES not to so much as you 
thought ; non respondet opinioni cal- 
culus. 

Those books never CAME to hand ; 
nunquam libri illi in manus inciderunt ; 
Cic. 

/ COME again to that; redeo ad 
illud ; Cic. 

COME to the business again; ad 
rein redi j Ter. Illuc redi quo coepis- 
ti; Ib. 

To -foresee things to COME ; futura 
prospicere ; Cic. For time to come ; 
in posterura, in reliquum tempus ; 
Cic. 

If it should ever COME to that; si 
us us veniat ; Ter. 

If you can COME to speak with him ; 
si ipsurn coram congredi potueris ; 
Cic. 

It will COME to some mischief or 
other ; evadet in aliquod malum ; 
erumpet in nervum ; Ter. 

It is COME to the last push ; ad tri- 
arios veriturn est. 

/ will not COME behind ; posterioros 
partes non feram ; Ter. 

Old age COMES creeping on ; sen- 
slm, sine sensu aetas senescit ; Cic. 

Rather than you should COME into 
any danger ; potius quam venire in 
periculum ; Ter. 

He will COME to no trouble by tel- 
ling ; illi nihil pericli ex indicio erit ; 
Ter. 

He does what COMES next to hand ; 
facit quod in proclivi est ; Ter. 

COME a little this way from th* 
doors ; concede hue paululum a foil- 
bus ; Ter. 

/ shall be shut out from COMING 
at ; extrudar hinc ne accedam ad ; 
Ter. 

What COMES of it at last? quid tit 
denique? Ter. 

fie idttCoMB presently; jam lie 
aderit ; Ter. 

I feared what would COME of it; 
metai quid futurum denique esset 
evaderet 5 quorsum iret ; Ter. 



210 



CO 



It is COME to his ear ; aures ejus 
res contigit j rem omnem rescivit : Juv. 
Ter. 

Indeed I COME fairly off; imo vero 
pulchre discedo et probe ; Ter. 

Is it COME to this, that? adeone 
res rediit, ut ? Ter. 

COME of a good house, kindred, fa- 
mily ; genere bono, summo, loco summo, 
nobili ; familia nobili, cretus, creatus, 
natus-, satus, ortus, editus, genitus, ori- 
undus ; Ter. Cic. 

Let me COME to myself a little; 
sine paululum ad me ut redeam ; Ter. 

Bid her COME back ; jube illam re- 
dire ; Ter. Did he not come back to 
night ? non rediit hac nocte ? Ter. 

He is COME to the crown ; regnum 
adeptus est ; Liv. 

I shall COME even with him; refe- 
rara illi gratiam ; Ter. 

It will COME to destruction by co- 
vetousness ; avarilia est peritura ; Cic. 

He COMES short of none for brave- 
ry ; splendore nemini cedit ; Cic. Non 
multum, aut non omnino Grjecis cede- 
retur; Cic. 

It CAME through negligence; fac- 
tum est negligentia ; Cic. 

/ never thought it would have COME 
to that, that ; nunquam putavi fore, 
ut ; Cic. 

'To give an answer to those that 
COME to you for counsel; tuis consulto- 
ribus respondere ; Cic. 

Nobody ever thought any of these 
things would have COME to pass; 
horum nihil ita fore putatum est ; 
Cic. 

In this my friend CAME behind, 
that ; in hoc meus necessarius fuit 
inferior ; Cic. 

They COME often to our liouses ; ab 
Jllis domus nostra celebratur ; Cic. 

He COMES prepared ; venit medita- 
tus; Ter. 

If it COME in my way; si quid usu 
veneritj Ter. 

Let fresh ones COME in the room 
of those that are weary; integri defes- 
sis succedant ; Cses. 

They will COME first be the first 
that come ; primi venient ; Ter. 

COME, leave your grieving ; omitte 
vero tristitiam tuam ; Ter. 

The matter is COME to that pass 
that ; in eum res rediit locum, ut ; 
Ter. 

By some means or other it will 



CO 

COME to my father's ear ; my father 
will come to hear of it ; aliqua ad pa- 
trem hoc permanabit ; Ter. 

That mischief is yet to COME ; id re- 
stat-rnihi mail ; Ter. 

COME be of good cheer; quin tu 
anirao bono es ; Ter. 

What will COME of it, if ? quid 
futurura est, si ? Petron. 

To COME near ; accedere, appropin- 
quare. 
.To COME short ; deficere. 

To COME about one ; circumvenire. 

To COME a great ivay about; ire 
per ambages. 

What do you COME about? quid 
quseris ? 

To COME after, or follow one ; se- 
qui, sectari, consectari, 

To COME after one in a place ; suc- 
cedere. 

To COME against one; invadere, 
adoriri, signa inferre. 

To COME along ; procedere. 

To CoMEtf, or overtake ; assequi. 

To COME at, or obtain a thing ; ol>- 
tinere, consequi, potiri. 

To COME behind one ; a tergosequi. 

To COME between ; intei venire. 

To COME by one ; pra^terire. 

To COME by a thing ; nancisci, 
adipisci. 

How CAME you by it? unde 
nactus es ? 

To COME forward ; procedere, pro- 
gredi, promovere. 

To COME forward in learning; in 
studiis suis progressus facere. 

To COME in; introire, intrare. 

To let one COME in; intromittere. 

COME in ; i intro. 

To COME in request; in lionore et 
pretio esse, aestimari. 

To COME in place ; coram adesse. 

To COME in one's way ; obvian. se 
dare. 

To COME in, i. e. to yield and sub- 
mit ; dedere se ; parere. 

To COME into danger, trouble, fyc. ; 
adire discrimen, molestiis impiicari. 

What will COME of it 1 quo evasu- 
ra est base res ? 

To COME short of one ; longe infe- 
riorem esse. 

To COME off basely; turpiter se 
dare. To come off with credit; lau- 
dem ex re bene gesta promereri. 

To COME off conqueror; palmam ob- 
tinere. To come off a loser ; perdere. 



CO 

To come off on equal terms; pariare, 
quis conditionibus frui. 

To COME on one unawares ; oppri- 
mere inopinantem. 

ToCoMEowf ; exire,egredi, excedere. 

To COME out, as the sun ; exoriri. 
To come out as blossoms; pullulare. 
To come out of the water ; emergere. 
To come OM, as a book, when it is 
printed; edi, in lucem eraitti, typis 
vulgari. 

COME out here ; apage, apagesis, a- 
pagite. 

To COME to, i. e. to cost ; constare. 

To COME to one's ear ; ad auresper- 
nianare. 

To"CoME t o an end; ad exitum vel 
fmem perduci. To come to an ill end; 
male interire. 

To COME to good, of a thing; pro- 
spere succedere : Of a person ; in pro- 
bum virum evadere, fnigi esse. 

To COME to hand ; occurrere. 

To COME to light; manifestari, ma- 
nifestum fieri. 

To COME to mind; in mentem ve- 
nire, subire aninmni. 

To COME to naught; incassum ce- 
dere, perire. 

To COME to himself ; ad se redire, 
resipiscere. 

To COME together; convenire, coire, 
confluere. 

To COME up ; ascendere, sursum niti. 

To COME on one suddenly; inter- 
venire : With force ; adoriri, invadere. 

To COME down ; descendere. 

For the time to COME ; in futurum, 
in posterum, dchiuc. 

To COME into use or custom ; abire 
in morem, in consueludinem venire, 
exire, irrepere paulatim ; in usum abire, 
inolescere, inolere. 

This custom COMES to be common ; 
serpit ha>c consuetudo per homines. 

It COMKS or rises from thence ; hinc 
vel inde proficiscitur, venit, provenit, 
profluit, manat, dimanat, oritur, surgit, 
tiuit, nascitur, exit, originem ducit, per- 
rnanat. 

Hence COMES a great deal of mis- 
chief; hinc ortum est, natum est, malo- 
rum agmen ; hinc radix est malorum 
omnium. 

We perceire that all villanies and 
ivickednesses Co ME /row one fountain ; 
ex uno fonte omnia scelera manare cer- 
nimus; Cic. 

When it COMES to your turn; quum 
tuae vices fuerint. 



CO 



211 



When we COME to die ; cum mors 
instabit. 

To COMFORT ; solari, consolari, 
recreare, reficere. 

To be COMFORTED, or take comfort; 
solamen accipere, recreari, respirare. 

To COMFORT or encourage; confir- 
mare, animos addere. 

COMFORTED ; allevatus, refocillatus, 
exhilaratus, part. 

To COMFORT one in sorrow ; suavi- 
tate verborum alicujus dolorem minu- 
ere, delinire ; molestiam levare, alle- 
vare ; moerorem mitigare, luctum remo- 
vere ; dolores lenire ; fletum absterge- 
re ; mosstitiam excutere ; tristitiam lax- 
are ; eegritudini remedium, curationem, 
rnedicinam ferre, ftirerre, adhibere ; ani- 
mum detnissum, depressum erigere,sus- 
tentare ; moestum a tristitia ad jucundi- 
tatetn, hilaritatem, Iselitiam, gaudium 
reducere, deducere, revocare ; anxium 
a solicitudine avocare, vindicare, a cu- 
ris liberare, abducere, vulnus animi sa- 
nare, mitigare. Calamitate oppressos, 
dolore confectos, aegritudine exhaustos, 
moestitia contabescentes, consolatione 
perraulcere, sustinere ; erigere, reficere, 
recreare, replere gaudio. In sumniam 
miseriatn redaclos cousolari. Animo 
laboranli, negro, pessime aft'ectomederi, 
medicari; snlatium/consolatiofiem pra;- 
bere, adhibere, dare, offerre ; remedium 
invenire ; pristinam aequitatem resti- 
tuere. Aliquem jacentem excitare, in- 
ducere in spem ; languentem, afflictum, 
diffidentem rebus suis, in miseriis con- 
stitutum solatio sublevare, confimiare ; 
expectatione bonarum reram erigere; a 
moerore ad cogitationem bonorum revo- 
care. -Aliquid levationis raisero afFerre. 
Lenire dolentem solando, et dictis 
avertere curas. Mcerenti solatia dicere. 
Erigere, respicere et solari jacentem ; 
Alloquio levare, sustinere. Dictis moe- 
rentia pectora mulcet. Dolorem verbis 
moderari. Solatur, minuitque metus. 

I want those COMFORTS ; ea me so- 
latia deficiunt ; Cic. 

It was some COMFORT to me ; non- 
nihil me consolatur; Cic. That is my 
comfort ; id mihi solatio est ; Plaut. 

COMFORT her all ym can, give her 
all the comfort you can ; istam, quam 
potes, fac consolere ; Ter. 

You will give her so we COM FORT; 
illt animam relevabis ; Ter. 

COMFORT yourself; bono animo sis ; 
Ter. 

To be COMFORTED, or receive com- 



212 



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fort; amicorum solatiis, consolatione 
in maximis doloribus recreatus sum ; 
ad spem bonam reductus, revocatus, 
hon mediocriter confirmatus, erectus ; 
luctus mihi levatus est. In multis et va- 
riis molestiis, hacc una consolatio fuit; 
unicum erat solatium ; non mediocrem 
consolationem attulit,magnae consolati- 
onis debet esse. In adversis casibus, in 
maximo meo luctu hac consolatione 
sanor ; solatio utor, fruor : ha?c snnt 
solatia, hsc fomenta summoruni dolo- 
rum. 

COMFORT or consolation ; consola- 
tio, solatium, solamen, levamen. A 
little comfort ; solatiolum. 

COMFORTLESS; tristis, deploratus ; 
ab omni consolatione exclusus, conso- 
lationis expers ; omnibus solatiis orha- 
tus, omni spe spoliattis, ab omni spe 
derelictus. Est omnino vix consolabi- 
lis dolor. Omnia me solatia deficiunt. 
Cujus luctus nullo solatio levari potest. 
Meo laborauti, aegrotanti aninio, meis 
animi vulneribus remedia inutilia re- 
periuntur omnia ; nullum est quod me- 
deri possit remedium. Nullus est qui 
meo dolori facere medicinam possit. 
Inconsolabile vulrius Mente geiit. 

COMFORTABLE; consolatione plenus. 

COMFORTABLE and pleasant ; amoe- 
nus, jucundus. 

The cflnsideration of like examples 
in others COMFORTS the afflicted ; it is 
a comfort to have companions in mise- 
ry ; afflictis aliorum exempla so'atio. 

This second reason or canse COM- 
FORTS me ; altera haec ratio me con- 
solatur. Secundo loco me conso- 
Jatur recordatio meorum temporutn ; 
altera est ratio, qua3 mihi solatium af- 
fert, prffibet, parit, solatio est; alterum 
illud est quo sustentor, recreor; iiia 
est, quje me consolatur, altera ratio ; 
accedit aliud ad animum mcuin susten- 
tandum, deinde subtentor meorum nia- 
Jurum memoria. 

COMFORTLESS, or which cannot be 
comforted ; qui consolarianemine que- 
at. Nihil est quud solatium, consola- 
tionem przebere, ailVrre, parere, solatio 
esse, consolation) esse mihi possit, nulla 
res esl, quas recreare, reficere, levare, 
vindicare a dolore, liberare solicitudine, 
exiraere dolore, abducere a cura, avo- 
care a molestia, abstrahere, avellere a 
mocrore animum meum possit; afflictum 
a moerore animum, langnentem, jaccn- 
tem erigere, excilare, confirmare, nulla 
jam consolatio potest ; aff'ectum dolore 



CO 

animum sanare nulla ratio valet j- labo- 
ranti animo, segrotanti, pessime aifeclo 
mederi satis nulla ratio valet; parum 
apta remedia reperiuntur ; inutilis, in- 
firma, inanis, supervacanea prorsus om- 
nis medicina est ; quis jam homo (di- 
cerein nisi esset impium, quisjam Deus) 
animo meo virtutem dolore ereptam re- 
stituere possit ? quis ea sanare vulnera, 
iis vulneribus medeii, medicinam afferre, 
remedium invenire, quae mihi fortuna 
intulit, imposuit, influxit? ita dolore 
obruor, ut emergere nulla ratione pos- 
sim, ita rnalis oppriiuor prorsus ut re- 
spirare non liceat ; respuit jam animus 
meus, quasi desperata salute, omnem 
medicinam, remedia cunefa, omnium 
consolationum genera; frustfa in me 
corisolando ponitur opera, inanem ope- 
rain sumit, qui ad me consolandum ag- 
greditur ; insitus, iniixus in aaimo do- 
lor ita penitus est, ut evelii nulla ratione 
possit ; ut nulla vis rationum possit 
esse tanta, quae ilium ne die quidein 
vel unico, possit evellere, extrahere, e- 
ducere, eripere ; finem facere dolori 
meo, finem imponere, modum statuere, 
terminum statuere, dolori medicari, 
neqr.e homo est neque res ulla, qua; 
possit ; non est ut possim in dolore 
milii ternpcrare, dolore abstinere, dolo- 
rem sedare, abjicere ; meipsum ad earn 
hilaritatem, earn jucunditatem, quaiu 
dolor ademit, revocare, referre me ad 
pristinam animi aequitatem, in eum sta- 
tum, unde me dolor dejecit, deturbavit, 
dfpulit, detrusit, restituere. 

Tkis is an useful and not a necessary 
COMFORT : Nothing is chiefly to be la- 
mented or grieved by any one, which 
befalls all and every one ; consulatio 
haec utilis est si non neci-ssaria : nihil 
est prsecipue cuiquam doleudum, quod 
accidat universis ; Cic. 

Y?t nevertheless I am supported by 
that COMFOUT, which you, O Brutus, 
have administered to me by your 
most acceptable letters ; verumtamen 
ea consolatione sustentor, quani tu 
mihi (Brute) adhibuisti literis tuis sua- 
vissimis. 

Whilst a marts reputation is safe and 
unstained, honesty itself is a COMFORT 
to poverty ; dum exist! matio viri est 
inlegra, facile consolatur honeslas e- 
gcstatem ; Cic. 

You have COMFORTED me so', as if 
you had brought me from death to life 
again ; qui mortuum me reducem in 
luccin feceris ; Ter. 



CO 

We ought by COMFORTING and en- 
couraging, to endeavour to raise up tlie 
mind of our friend cast down, and that 
he tnay recover himself into better hopes ; 
consoiationibus eniti et efficere debe- 
mus ut araici jacens animus excitetur, 
atque ut inducat se in spem cogitatio- 
neruque raeliorem. 

By which COMFORTS of yours you 
have supported me when I teas extremely 
afflicted ; quibus me consoiationibus 
tuis languescentem sustentavisti ; Cic. 

Free me, I pray you, from this grief, 
or, at least, lessen it by some COMFORT, 
or counsel, or by whatever means you 
can; eripe mihi hunc dolorem, aut rui- 
nue saltern ; vel consolatione, vel con- 
silio, vel quacunque re potes ; Cic. 

It remains that I should COMFORT 
you, and offer you reasons, by which I 
may endeavor to take away your griefs ; 
reliquum est ut le consoler, et afferara 
rationes quibus te a molestiis coner ab- 
ducere ; Cic. 

By his coming the soldiers began to 
hope, and their minds were COMFORT- 
ED ; hujus adventu spes railitibus erat 
illata, et animus eorum redintegrabatur j 
COBS. 

In the greatest of my griefs, I es- 
teem this for my COMFORT ; in rnaximo 
meo dolore, hoc solatio utor, fruor, me 
consolor; id ego quasi consolationis 
loco repono. 

My mind is COMFORTED whenever 
the report of your being beloved is 
brought hither ; assurgit animus meus 
quoties amabilitatis tuae sermo hue dif- 
fertur. 

To COMMAND ; jubere,mandare; 
aliquid mandare, ju-bere, praecipere, im- 
perare, edicere. Negotiura alicui dare, 
tradere, demandare, injungere, irapo- 
nere. Dare alicui in mandatis. Cum 
mandatis aliquem mittere : praeceptis 
onerare. Mandatum, in mandatis ha- 
bere, accipere. 

To COMMAND or appoint ; indicere, 
instituere. 

To COMMAND with authority ; im- 
perare. 

To COMMAND in the king's name ; 
edicere. 

To COMMAND to appear; evocare, 
citare. 

To COMMAND or give one order; 
przecipere, injungere. 

To be in COMMAND j esse cum im- 
perio. 



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213 



To COMMAND hard, impossible 
things; mandare, jubere, &c. nimis 
dura, gravia, difncilia : res gravissimas, 
perdifhciles, difficillimas : laboris im- 
mensi, intolerandi : operae infinite : 
difficultatis summae, inexpugnabiles, 
supra vires, qua; vires exuperant, nego- 
tii maximi. Graviora sunt, majora, 
difficiliora qu imperantur, quam ut 
praestari, perfici possint. Onera impo- 
nuntur graviora, quam sustineji pos- 
sunt : quaj humeri non valent, recusant 
ferre. Non est mearum virium ea prae- 
stare, exequi, efficere quae praecipiun- 
tur. Imperia Manliana ; cruel com- 
mands. 

It is desirable to COMMAND or hare 
rule over many ; optabile est, imperium 
in multos habere, quibus liceat impe- 
rare, qui pareant imperatis, quorum 
opera, jure tuo, pro tuo jure, pro po- 
testate possis uti, multis prasesse ; pa- 
ratos ad voluntatem, ad imperium, ad 
nutum, habere multos. 

Octavius COMMANDED, or had com- 
mand over the fleet ; Octavius class! 
praeerat j Paterc. 

He was not able to be out of COM- 
MAND j imperio carere non potuit ; 
Cic. 

He COMMANDED him to desist from 
his enterprise ; jussit incepto desistere ; 
Paterc. 

The COMMAND was obeyed; obedi- 
turu erat imperio ; Paterc. 

As often as it is COMMANDED j tor 
ties quoties praecipitur ; Cic. 

/ come at the COMMAND of Jove ; 
jussu Jovis renio ; Plaut. 

Mummius the Consul ivas appointed 
to COMMAND in that war ; destinatus 
ei bello gerendo Consul Muraraius ; Pa- 
terc. 

To do as he is COMMANDED j impe- 
rinm exequi ; Plaut. Jussa capessere ; 



Varus said he had a [the] COM- 
MAND ; Varus imperium se habere dice- 
bat; Cic. 

He had the COMMAND of Africa ; 
Africara obtinuerat ; Cic. He had the 
command o/ a province; provinciam 
tenebat; Cic. 

They are in chief COMMAND, i. e. 
Commanders in chief ; potiuntur rerum j 
Cic. 

To be at one's COMMAND; do 
as one shall be commanded ; quae qui^ 
imperaverit facerej Caes. ut erit uu* 



214 



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peratum ; Ca?s. Ready to do his com- 
mands ; Parati quae imperaverit facere ; 
Cass. 

To list one's self under one's COM- 
MAND ; apud aliqiiem sacramentum di- 
cere j Caes. 

You COMMAND or bid me do such 
thing's, which no man is able to do ; 
difficilia irnperas. Soles ea mihi impo- 
nere, quae sustinere vix possum ; ea 
imperas, praecipis, juhes ; mandas,com- 
mittis, qiite vires meas e:\uperant, quae 
pra3stare, perficere, exequi vix possum ; 
magni negolii est, summaj difficuUatis, 
operas non exiguae, ad exitum ea per- 
ducere, quae in mandatis a te habeo ; 
Dura niniis, gravia, difficilia mihi im- 
peras. 

A COMMAND, or place of command ; 
przefectura. 

At thy COMMAND ; tuojussu. With- 
out command ; injussu. 

COMMANDED ; of things, mandatus, 
imperatus : of persons, jussus. 

COMMANDED to appear; citatus, 
evocatus, accersitus, accitus. 

A COMMANDER or Officer ; prasfec- 
tus militum. A Commander -in-chief ; 
imperator. 

/ am COMMANDED that which I can- 
not accomplish ; imperatum, quod prae- 
stare nequeo. Imperas mihi, jubes, 
mandas, id fieri a me vis quod exequi, 
efficere, praestare neque debeo neque 
possum ; das mihi rem in mandatis pa- 
rum honestam, et ejusmodi, quae vires 
meas exuperat. 

A COMMANDMENT j prasceptum, 
mandatum. 

To beat one's COMMAND ; alicui sub- 
servire, se totum dare, quae quis impe- 
ravit facere. 

A following one's COMMAND j obse- 
quium, obtemperatio. 

To give COMMANDMENTS to one 
about great affairs ; mandata alicui de 
rebus magnis deferre. 

This my father COMMANDED me 
on his death-bed ; hoc parens aiger de- 
cumbens mihi injunxit. 

Death COMMANDS all. things ; om- 
nia ub leges mors vbcat atra suas ; 
Ovid. 

He very speedily executed the king's 
COMMANDS ; per-breviter et mature 
mandata regis excquutus est. 

He published it by COMMAND from 
the senate; senatusconsulto plebi e- 
dixit. 



CO 

To COMMENCE or begin ; inci- 
pere, auspicari. 

To COMMENCE an action, or suit of 
law against one ; litem alicui inten- 
dere, dicam impingere ; aliquem in jus 
trahere. 

From that time he COMMENCED 
pleader ; tumprimam causas tractare at- 
que agere coepit. 

To COMMEND or praise; laudare, 
depra?dicare ; verbis, laudibus, ornare, 
exornare ; de meliore nota commendare, 
suo calculo probare, comprobare, om- 
nia bona de aliquo dicere. 

To COMMEND or commit to one's 
trust ; commendare ; mandare fidei ali- 
cujus. 

To COMMEND him^ to one ; imper- 
tire alicui saluteni, vel aliquem salute. 

COMMEND me to him; salutem ei 
die meis verbis. 

To COMMEND one by letters ; litera- 
rum significatione, causam alicujus gra- 
vissime commendare. Petere per lite- 
ras, ut aliquem aliquis officiis persequa- 
tur, humanitate tueatur, protegal : in 
fidem, gratiam recipiat. Mirifico ge- 
nere comraendationis omare, juvare ali- 
quem ; omni studio, solicitudine, animi 
contentione, orare per epistolara, ut 
quis quern amore complectatur, juvet 
re. Non vulgar! commendatione uti 
pro aliquo, alicujus gratia, Studiose 
per literas, magnopere, etiam atque 
etiam, diligenter commendare. Alicui 
laudare et tradere dignum, &c. Jffor. 
Epist. 19. 

COMMENDABLE j laudabilis, laude 
dignus. 

I COMMENDED her ; earn collaudavi ; 
Cic. 

If she COMMEND his beauty ; si lau- 
dabit haec illius formam ; Ter. 

/ COMMENDED you to him with all 
diligence, very earnestly, or heartily ; 
ei te commendavi ut diligentissime po- 
tui; Cic. 

I COMMEND it to your care, trust ; 
Hoc committo et mando tuas fidei ; 
Ter. 

He COMMENDS him very kindly to 
you ; pluriraa te salute impertit ; tibi 
multum salulis impertit ; Ter. Cic. 
Tibi saluteni plurimam dicit, adseribit ; 
Cic. 

You COMMENDED him to the skies ; 
Quern tu verbis ad coelum extulisti ; 
Cic. I commend you to the skies before 
him ; facio te apud ilium deum ; Ter. 



CO 



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215 



/ see no cause why you should COM- re n i hoc artificio, hoc tno quasi nierito 
MEND me so ; ego nihil vcperio quara adjungas, ut mihi gratificeris. 
ob rein tantopere lauder ; Ter. To send COMMENDATIONS ; salutera 

To COMMEND one but slenderly ; de mittere, balutare. 

alicujus laude parce dicere ; Cic. To A COMMENDATION rising from vir- 
coimiiend one to Ids face ; coram in os tue only ; laus ex sola virtute. Tuae 
aliquem laudare ; Ter. sapientia? est, veram laudem in una 

He teas COMMENDED for his paint- virtute positam existimarc ; pertinetad 
ing ; Hoc laudi datura est, quod pin- sapientiain, speclat ad earn sapientiara, 
geret ; Cic. qua tu excellis ; est ejus sapientia>, 

COMMENDATIONS ; salus, salutatio. quaj in te elucet, vi^et ; tuum est qui 

Letters of COMMENDATIONS j com- sapiens et haberis et es, qui sapientia 

prajstas, abundas, in quo sapientia? plu- 
rimum est ; viruin sapientem, quails 



mendatitiaj literae. 

COMMENDATORY ', commendatitius. 

Breviusculae quaedam cpmmendandi es tu, decet in animum inducere, pro 
formulae : certo habere, sic habere, ita credere, 

Album calculum addere. Creta^ no- existere veram laudem, nasci, fluere, 



tare. Bona dicere omnia. Adrcirabi- 
Jia de eo praedicant ; suffragium meum 
demerebere. Omnium sententiis, stu- 
diis, calculis approbatur ; applauditur. 
Risu et bsculo excipere ; uno, pleno 
ore laudare. Ore consono imucupa- 
rent. Adorea aliquem afficere. Parit 
laudem et lauream. Tibi lauclem in- 
signem defert. Suas lauros bederasque 
habent. Omne tulit punclum. Kun- 
quam satis laudata. Non po?nitenda 
Laus sonantior. 
cerebrum Jo vis. 

mam do. Uberiore laude mactare ali- 
quem. 



manare, ab una virtute, verum decus 
in una virtute situm esse, locatum, con- 
stitutum, solidam gloriam non aliunde 
quain a virtute penclere. To give one's 
commendations ; salutem ab aliquo di- 
cere, anriunciare. 

A most earnest COMMENDATION and 
praise ; commendatio d.ligentissima. 

I would have you believe, that by 
wliatever good offices in nil things 
you oblige Attictts, by my COMMEXDA- 
Hoc ilii habent ut TION of him, by the same you also ob- 
lluic consilio pal- lige me; te ita existimare velim ; qui- 
buscunque officiis, rebus in omnibus 
Attic ii m mea commendatione obstrinx- 



You have done me a great pleasure eris, iisdem me tibi obiigatum fore, 
in doing- my COMMENDATIONS j grata Whatsoever good office, civility or 
saius alterius nomine dicta. Qiiod eum Aonor you confer and bestow, through 
salvcre a me jus'seris, meo nomine salu- my COMMENDATION, on my son-in- 
taveris, quod ei meis verbis salutem law, I will take that as bestowed on 
dixeris, aino te plurimum. myself, and dune to my advantage ; 

I COMMEND this business to you, I quicquid officii, beneficii, honoris in 
leave this mutter to your honesty and generum meum, recomtuendatione mea 
discretion; commendo tibi bane rem, contuleris, id e.ustimabo in n.eipsuni, 
omnem tibi rem atque causam commen- atque in rt-m meam, te contulisse. 
do, atque trado ; ejus negotium sic ve- For I COMMEND him so to you, as 
lira suscipias, ut si esset res mea j tibi that I can commend none with greater 
commendo ac trado, ut gravissime, di- earnestness, and for more good and just 
ligenlissimeque possum. reasons ; sic enim eum tibi commendo, 

To COMMEND others thereby to get ut rieque majori studio quenquam, ne- 
hintself more favor of them, to curry que justioribus de causis, comraendare 
favor by praising of men ; laus gratite possitu ; Cic. 

causa. Tantas in me laudes confers, Do so much, for friendship-sake, as 
efters me laudibus non judicio tuo, me- to COMMEND me in your talk abroad, 
ritove adductus meo, sed ut ineas a me or to speak well of me, and to give me 
gratiam, gratia; causa, ad colligendam your good wnrd and report ; tribuas 
benevolentiam ; gratiam meam his lau- hoc amori nostro, ut me iionestes, Meis 
dibus aucuparis, das hoc auribus meis ; Hbris velim, si minus ex animo potes, 
largins mihi, non veritati ; auribus in- gratiae saltern causa suffragere ; meis 
servis, toqueris ad voluntatem ; non libris si minus judicii, at grati* saltern 
hoc ex animo facis, sed e consilio id causa faveas ? quod obtiiiere a judicio 
spectas, id secutus, meum tibi ut auio- tuo fortasse non possum, impetrem ab 



216 



CO 



CO 



amore, ut mea scripta probes, coraraen- you ; cura tibi demandata est 

des, tuearis ; Quod veritati non potes, To COMMIT to memory ; memoria; 

amori tribue, ut mea tuo testimonio mandare. 

subleves, tua commendatione exornes, To COMMIT murder; occidere. 

honestes, in honore adducas. To COMMIT adultery; adulterari, 

To COMMIT or do ; patrare, per- moechari, alterius cubile inire. 
petrare, committere, adiuittere. 

To COMMIT a fault ; delinquere. 



To COMMIT to another, what was 
committed to us; surrogate, subdele- 
majestatem gare. 

To COMMIT or leave the matter to 
God ; Diis permittere, coramittere ; 



To CoaiMiT treason ; 
leedere. 

To COMMIT to, or trust one with ; 

mandare, demandare, delegare, tradere, Deo fortunaeque committere; permit- 
committere, commendare. tere Divis, apud Hor. Dare se fatis, 

To COMMIT a thing to keep; depo- 
nere, credere, concredere. 

To COMMIT one to custody or prison ; 



Jovi fuerint heec omnia 



in custodiam, in carcerem, conjicere. 
To COMMIT a business to one's dis- 



apud Virg. 

curae. 

To COMMIT to one's charge, tuition 

or tutelage ; alicujus fidei, tutelae, sa- 

pientiae, atque potestati aliquid com- 
cretion or management ; arbitrio alicu- mittere, concredere, permittere, dele- 
jus permittere. gare, rebus suis aljquem pra3ficere ; in 
To COMMIT a thing to one unfit for patrocinium alicujus sua et sese dare ; 
it; furenti gladium committere. Ty- aliquem rei arbitrum et curatorem con- 
ranno exercitum credere. Impio, im- stituere. 

perito clavum imperil tradere. Ignavo, He COMMITS to you, himself, all his 
stulto, Reip. administrandrc potestatem estate, and all his dependance and 
facere. Lupoovem committere. Asinus hope, so long as he lices ; tibi se, om- 
ad Ivram. Prov. nes suas opes fortunasque commendat, 

He that has a business COMMITTED tibi committit existimationem ac spem 
to him ; delegatus. reiiquae vitae. 

To COMMIT some heinous fault , or A son, Sfc. tvho is COMMITTED to 
mischievous deed; scelus committere. your education ; filius, &o. qui tibi in 
Gravissime peccas, scelerate agis, sum- disciplinam est traditus. King Phi- 
mom dedecus admittis, piaculum com- lip, who committed or entrusted his 
mittis, maximo te scelere adstringis, his son Alexander to, or ivith Aristo- 
obstringis, culpain gravem commitlis, tie; Philippus Rex, qui Alexandra 
iuiquissime facis, scelus committis, per- filio suo Aristotelem accierit; Cic. 
petras. Conficere, patrare facinus ; ad- To deceive the people, who had 
mittere, perpetrare, comuiittere, edere, COMMITTED themselves to his protec- 
signare, facinus indignum, flagitium, tion; fraudare populum, qui in tutelam 
noxam, turpe aliquid, &c. facere faci- ejus pervenerat j Cic. 
mis indignum se aut suo genere ; facere When we call Jupiter, Salutaris, 
capitale, i. e. facinus capitale ; Plaut. hospitalis, stator seu statorius, wf 
Immanes sequare Cacos. mean that the safety of man is COM- 

I lutve COMMITTED all my affairs to MITTED to his tutelage and protec- 
him, or, he does all things forme; pro- tion ; cum Jovem salutarem, hospita- 
curat mea. Meas rationes tractat, lem, statorem seu statorium dicimus, 
mea negotia gerit, meas res curat, ad- hoc intelligi volumus, salutem homi- 
ministrat, meus procurator est, mea ne- num in ejus esse tutela. t sic Galba 
gotia procurat, is est cui res meas com- populum Romanum tutorera instilu- 
misi, credidi, commendavi, tradidi, ere se dixit filiorum suorum orbitati ; 
mandavi, sustinet rerum mearum cu- Cic. 

ram. COMMON, ordinary or usual; 

To COMMIT one's self to one's friend- communis, vulgaris, usitatus, frequens, 
ship, and tujfion ; in alicujus amiciti- passim obvius, protritu, trivialis. 
am etfidem se conferre. COMMON to every body, or t-o any 

To COMMIT an office to one ; munus body ; publicus, promiscuus. 
alicui deferre. / will commit this bu- Of the COMMON or vulgar sort; 
sincss to Davus ; Davo isthnc dedam gregarius, plebeius. 
jam negotii. The care is Committed to The CoMMON-peopte ; plebs, vulgus, 



CO 

plebecula ; vuigus hominurn et quis- 
quiii;e ; muititudo promisciia,iinpeiita, 
vaga, indocta, levis ; civitatia, populi, 
vulgi, fctx ima, infi.na. Ventosa plebs, 
populi pars infima nostri, 

A COMMON saying ; tritum sermone 
pruverlmun. 

A COMMON soldier; miles grega- 
rius. 

A COMMON for cattle ; compascuom, 
ager compascuus. Commun of -pas- 
ture ; commune pasturae, i. e. jus com- 
pa=>cendi. Common of jinking', fyc. ; 
commune piscariie. 

To make COMMON ; pervulgare. 

COMMONLY ; vul.iio, populariter. 

COMMONLY, or for the most part ; 
pleruruque, fere. 

To have all things COMMON ; in 
commune vivere, euiere, veudere, 
agros dare colendos ; honores v^care, 
conferre onuiia. Privatum nihil, nui- 
huu censum privatum, peculium nul- 
liuu habere ; sed omnia omnium, om- 
nibus cominunia. Ubi nieuin et tuurn, 
privaUe res jucundissimam vitae socie- 
tateiU qucrimonus atque iitigiis non di- 
ri.iiunt, distiaiumt, corrumpunt. Sa- 
turno regnante nemo quicquam private 
rei habuit, sed omnia cominunia et in- 
divisa omnibus fuerunt, veluti unurn 
cunctis patriiuoniiiii esset. Communes 
militates iiv medium aiFerre. 

This hill is COMMON \ ice have both 
interest in this hill; we are joint 
lords of this hill; hie tibi mecum, hie 
inter nos communis est mons, divisus 
aquarum divortiis; particeps uterque 
nostrum hujusce montis est; mons hie 
pertinet ad utrumque nostrum, juris 
uiriusque nostrum est; jus habemus 
uterque in hoc monte. 

In the opinion of the COMMON peo- 
ple it is small; est ad vulgi opinionem 
iiiediocris; Cic. 

They were naturally COMMON ; na- 
tura fuerant coaimunia ; Cic. 

It is a COMMON saying ; vulgo dici 
so let ; Ter. 

It is COMMON to you and me; mihi 
tecnm commune est ; Cic. 

Consult for the COMMON good ; con- 
sulite in medium ; Virg. 

To muke COMMON, or bring abroad 
for common good; afferre in medium ; 
Cie. 

It is grown a COMMON proverb, 
saying ; lac turn jam tritum sermone 
proverbium ; Cic. 
Phrase. 



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217 



It is the COMMON talk, town talk; 

in, ore est wuni populo ; Ter. 

Let him use COMMON things as 
common ; communibus utatur pro 
communibus ; Cic. 

A COMMON proverb ; diverbium, ad- 
agium, vulgi fabula, dictum celebratum, 
vulgo jactitata sententia ; populi dis- 
persa per auras fama. 

A COMMON thing, or that thing is 
common ; common things, or these 
things are common ; res trita, comrau- 
nis et per vul gala ; item, vulgaris, per- 
vulgatissiiua j h ; vc vulgata et obsoleta 
sunt ; res est lippis et tonsoribus nota ; 
cuai omnibus nota sint, et quotidiano 
sermoue subtrita, obvia et ubique oc- 
currentia; commune et late patens, 
pervagatum, quotidianum ; audita et 
pervulgata, et percelebrata sermonibus 
res est ; res quotidianai et vernacula? ; 
perspicua sunt haec quidem, et vulgari 
prudentia scita ; Cic. Obsolevit jam 
ista relatio ; effertur in vulgum. In 
eum sermonem incidere, qui cum fere 
multis erat in ore ; cum multis aliquid 
communicare ; communi quod in usu 
versatur. 

A CoMMoyt-wealth ; respublica, de- 
mocratia,-ae, f. principatus populi. 

A COMMON -wealth' s-man; democra- 
ticus. 

A good CoMMON-?eaW/iV-wia, or 
statesman; politicus, idoneus pa- 
trice. 



both in peace and war ,- civis tarn in 
toga, quam in armis illustris, insigriis ; 
turn domestica fortitudine, turn militari 
praestans. Es togatus et paludatus pa- 
trias defensor, propugnator. Consiliis 
et armis remp_ adjuvare, coramunire. 
Et foris et domi praesidia stabilitatis, 
ornamenta dignitatis patrisa procurare. 
Vir tarn domi consilio clarus, quam for- 
titudine foris admirabilis. Tarn in pace 
quara in bello bene, optime de repub- 
lica mereri. Cujus ut in bello admi- 
nistrando, conficiendo foris praedicanda 
est fortitude, ita in tranquillitate pro- 
ctiranda, in constituenda repub. domi 
prudentia est singularis. Qui in rebus 
pacis et belli cum sum mis hominum 
"utilitatibus versatus est: neque in re- 
bus exteris, forinsecis magis laudandus, 
quam domesticis institutis. Justitia 
dubiura, validisne potentior armis. 
Clarum militiae togaeque decus. Quo 
justior alter Nee pietate fuit, nee bello 



218 



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major et armis. Res patrias armis tu- 
tatur, moribus armat, legibus emen- 
dat. Quern Marte togaque praecipuum, 
non bella magis finita triumphis, quam 
res domi gestae extulerunt. 

To love the COMMON -wealth, state, 
or his country ; reipublicae se totum 
dedere; niliil nisi reipub. bonura, et 
utilitatem sibi proponere; in salutem 
populi patrimonium collocare, suam 
voluntatem ad publicam causam ac- 
commodare, aggregare , animus infixus 
in patriee charitate ; fidem et animum 
singularem habere in remp. Insigni 
in patriam benevolentia et pietate vir. 
Patriam, terram natalem, altricem, an- 
tiquissimam et sanctissimam, parentem 
clarissimam habere ; omni amore, be- 
nevolentia, charitate amplecti. Rep. 
patria nihil habere charius, jucundius, 
gratius, antiquius. Salutem publicam 
civium suis opibus, rebus omnibus an- 
teponere. Communis salutis studiosis- 
simus. Salutem patriae rationibus sais 
praaferre. De reip. salute magis 
quam de sua solicitum esse. Utilitate 
civium sic teneri, ut quicquid agit ad 
earn referat, oblitns commodorum suo- 
rum. . Magno amore inflammatum esse 
in patriam, omnes suas curas et cogita- 
tiones in reipub. salute defigere ; "Cic. 
in Ant. 

A man who was of singular and ex- 
cellent trust, duty, and faithfulness to 
our CoMTA&K-wealth ; vir, qui singu- 
lari extiterit in remp. nostram officio 
et fide. 

We ought not only to consecrate 
and give ourselves, and all ours, unto, 
but also to die for, our country and 
COM.M ox- wealth ; pro patria et re- 
pub, non solum nos totos dedere, et in 
ea omnia nostra ponere, et quasi con- 
secrare, sed etiam pro ea rnori debe- 
rnus. 

/ take care of the COMMON -wealth ; 
in nmni voluntate mea quid rationes 
publicae ferant, quid resp. postulet, id 
onum spt-clo, inlueor, attendo. Nihil 
ago, molior, volo, quod reip. rationi- 
bus non conducat, expediat, utile sit. 
Toto animo de publicis commodis or- 
namentiscjue cogito. Publicam utili- 
tatem assidue specto. Haeret in ani- 
mo meo de communibus commodis as- 
sidua cogitatio. Publicae mihi res, 
fortjunae civium curae vehementer sunt. 
Omnis mihi de civitate civibusque co- 
gitatio et cura oet. Utilitatem com- 



CO 

munem meae spectant curas crane* et 
lucubrationes. Meas vigiiias curasque 
ad causam publicam contuli ; animus 
meus in civiuin meoinm utilitate com- 
munifixus et locatus. 

To withdraw himself from the affairs 
of the COMMON -wealth ; a curia, et ab 
omni parte reipublicae se subtrahere ; 
Cic. Rerum relinquere habcnas ; 
Virg. Clavum imperil demittere, a 
repub. se submovere, abhorrere a mu- 
nere forensi et publico. 

Those, who are given to pleasures, 
care not for the honors of the COM- 
M ON -wealth ; qui voluptatibus ducun- 
tur missos icipub. faciunt honores. 

/ resolved to live far from the COM- 
MO s- wealth ; vitara a repub. procuk 
habendam decrevi ; Sal). 

He refuses to govern the COMMON- t 
wealth any longer ; reipublicte guber- 
nacula tractare diutius recusat. 

He had rather live at ease, or idly, 
than be troubled with the manage- 
ment of the public affairs in the COM- 
Mow-wealth; mallet in otio vivere, 
quam reiupub. administrare, capessere, 
moderari, regere. 

To maintain the safety of the COM- 
MQX -wealth ; reipublicae pacem, salu- 
teni, dccus, dignitatem, felicitatem, fe- 
liceni, florentemque statum sustiriere, 
procurare, tueri, sua prudentia commu- 
nire ; sua virtute constituere; sua vi- 
gilantia conservare. Manere in custo- 
dia, in vigiliis, excubiis pro cummuni 
salute. Patria; commodis egregie con- 
snlere. Ad civiuni salutem omnia re- 
ferre. Optime de universes promereri. 
Egregiam reip. operam navare. Be- 
nencus et saintaris pafriae. Patriam 
innumeris berieficiis obstringere, obli- 
gare. Comruuni utiiitati inservire. 
Homo singularibus* exceJlentissimis 
meritis in reiiipublicam. Se toturu et 
animo et corpore in salutem reip. con- 
ferre. Omnes cogitationes, curas, vi- 
giiias in reip. salute configere. Rem- 
puhlicam cervicibus suis, ut coeluai 
Atlas, sustinere. 

The CoMMon-tcealth florishing ; 
respublica optima, felix, beata, floren- 
tissima, prseclarissinia ; respub. pul- 
cherrime gesta, praeclare fundata, prse- 
clarissime constituta. 

To help the COMUOX -wealth, fyc. 
in trouble; rempublicam suis rebus 
diffidenlem confirmare ; opem implo- 
rantem adjuvare, suffulcire, defendere, 



CO 



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219 



amplecti ; affectam, beilo confectam quaestui fuit. Hemp, expilare, compi- 
reficere ; afflictam erigere, labefacta- lare, diripere,pnedari,exspoliari, quaes- 
tam rcstitueve ; perditam recreare, ar- tui habere, spoliare. Publicam rein 
mis obsessam ab cxitio vindicare, in conficejre. 

angustiasabductam liberare, oppressam Except those men be removed from 
miseris temporibus ac perditis mori- governing the Cowoy-wealth, there 
bus in libei tatem veterem et nitorem will be the greatest danger imaginable 
asserere. Reipublicae concidenti dex- of the ruin of the whole ; isti nisi a 
tram porrigere ; jacenti opem afferre, reipub. gubernaculis recesserint, maxi- 
laboranti succurrere ; praecipitanti sub- mum ab universe naufragii periculum 
venire. Omnes reipublicae aegras, la- est ; Cic. 

borantes partes sanare.confirmare. Po- To oppress or hurt the COMMON- 
puli sui labentem fortunam sustinere. wealth; remp. patriam vulnerare, labe- 
A republic*, a civium cervicibvis peri- factare, lacerate, dilacerare, evertere, 
cula, perniciem avertere, propulsare. prosternere, convellere, contrucidare, 
Pro 'republica se periculis omnibus of- vastare, affligere, perturbare, exscin- 
ferre, objicere ; tempestates adire ; pug- dere, inflammare, perdere, prodere, op- 
nas capessere. Civitatem fractam ma- pugnare, delere, extinguere, conquas- 
-lis, atque debilitatam, abjectam metu, sare, infirraare, incendere, violare, op- 
ad speiu libertatis et pristinfe dignitatis primere, pessuudare ; in discrimen, ad 
erigere. Gladios in remp. strictos re- vastitatem vocare ; omni scelere vexare. 
tuadere. A patria pestem, perniciem, Reip. mortiferam plagam, vulnus insa- 
pestiferam flammam arcere, repellere. uabile infligere ; faces injicere ; exitio 
Patriam ab interitu, ex raaximis pericu- esse ; vastitatem, incendium, ruinam, 
lis liberare. Opera, consilio, virtute, caedem, flammas, pestem, interitum, 
incredibili studio reip. difficillimo tern- perniciem, ferrum, exitium, excidium 
pore subvenire. Se, fortunasque suas rainitari, inferre, denunciare, immittere. 
pro salute patriae, otio, concordiaque Vim suscipere contra remp. Civium 
devovere. Non modo labores excipere vulneribus remp. cruentare. Reip. 
comni uniscommodi causa, ad tutandam salutem oppugnare. Nefario patriae 
rerap. liberandas reip. causa, sed etiam se parricidio obstringere. Patrias in- 
vitam profundere, amittendam putare. festa signa inferre; bella facere ; funus 
Ferre praesidium labanti, occidenti, in- miserum, acerbum indicere. Patriaj 
clinatse reipub. Afflictam et prostra- pestis, praeda, parricida, lues, fax, fu- 
tam remp. tuis opibus extulisti. ria, calamitas, flamma, funus, bustum, 

By your authority the COMMON- labes et pernicies, ruina, tempestas, 
wealth will now appear, florish, and occasus, interitusque. Urbi ruinam, 
abide in some tolerable consistency ; funus et iraperio parare. 
auctoritate vestra respub. exsurget, et Publius Clodius was the fatal mon- 
jam in aliquo statu tolerabili consistet. ster, and prodigy of the COMMOW- 
By the same authority of yours the wealth; Publius Clodius fatale porten- 
CoM.uoxi'wealth will become fixed, and turn erat, prodigiumque reipub. Cic. 
established in riches and forces, great So were also Gabinius and Piso, two 
in glory , and honorable in virtue ; iis- monsters, and almost the funerals of 
dena vestris auspiciis, respub, opibus the COMMON -wealth ; sic etiam Gabi- 
firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, et nius et Piso, duo reipub. portenta, ae 
virtute honesta, fiet ; Cic. pene funera fuerunt. They brought 

There now appears some face of the the common-wealth to fire and destrue- 
Cowov-wealth revived again ; spe- tion; rempub. ad incendium vocave- 
ciem aliquam videor videre, quasi rei- runt et vastitatem. Their lust utterly 
pub. reviviscentis ; Cic. destroyed whole cities, and almost the 

To rob the COW&OK -wealth, fyc.; whole common-wealth; eorura libido 
publicara pecuniam dilapidare, averte- civitates integras, totamque fere rem- 
re, dissipare, etFundere, ex reipublicje 
visceribus eripere. A^rariura exhaurire. 
Vectigalia minuere. 
litate multura detrahere. 
Peculatus reus, damnatus. 



pub. evertit. 

When Catiline was appointed cap- 
De communi uti- tain, for tliefall and ruin of the COM- 
MON -wealth ; cum ad occasum interi- 



Peculari. 

Peculator, tumque reipublicae Catilina dux esset 
eui pecunia ex aerario publico erogata constitutus ; Cic. 



220 



CO 



Then there seemed, as it were, an 
everlasting night poured out on the 
CoMMON-tc<?Jf/i; tune videbatur, tan- 
quam si offusa reipub. sempiterna nox 
esset. 

Remember the dangerous wounds 
then inflicted on the Co^^oy -wealth ; 
vulnera tune temporis inusta reipub. 
recordemini ; Cic. Yea and now also, 
the ship of the common-wealth seems 
tojloat and to be tossed, as in the deep 
yea, by the violent tempests of dissen- 
sions, discords, and seditions; imo jam 
etiam, et nunc temporis, reipub. navis 
tiuitare videtur in alto, tempestatibus 
ieditionum et discordiarum. 

The COMMON -wealth is utterly un- 
done or ruined ; respublica penitus in- 
teriit ; periit respublica, concidit, nulla 
prorsus est, fonuam plane pristinam 
amisit; actum est penitus de republica ; 
forrnam, imaginem, simulachrum vete- 
ris reipublicae nullura agnoscas; ves- 
tigium reipublicae nullum superest ; 
fuit respublica; communis res ila di- 
lapsa est, ut ne spfis quidem, melius 
aliquando fore, prorsus ulla relinqua- 
tur ; periit omnino reipublicae salus ; 
non adversa tantum est, veruni etiam 
penitus eversa fortuna reipubl. ; fractas 
sunt opes, afflictae vires, aruissa digni- 
tas, extincta salus reipublics ; fuit 
Ilium, et ingens Gloria Dardanidum. 
Fuit respub. eversa jam deletaque. 
Respublica perculsa et prostrata jacet, 
periit, concidit. 

Alas! for this doleful day of the 
CoMMox-wealth! -O diem ilium rei- 
publica) luctuosum ! 

The public mischiefs of the COMMON- 
wealth daily grow greater and greater ; 
raala reipub. publica indies ingraves- 
unt. 

It grieves me that so fair a COM- 
yioy-weuUh should thus have fallen ; 
doleo ita communem rem esse delap- 
sam. 

We have fallen into the very night, 
and greatest darkness of the COMMON- 
wealth ; in reipub. noctem tenebrasque 
maxima*, incidinms. 

If they had aho fallen into those 
wjosf terrible tempests of the COM- 
Mox-wtalth, and into t he most in-etch- 
ed calamity of our times; si modo et 
ipj>5 incidissent in atrocis.-simos reip. 
riuctus, ac miserandam tcmporuin uos- 
trorum calaraitatem ; Sail. 

It is profitable for the COMMON- 



co' 

wealth, Sfc. ;.reip. conducit, expedit, 
prodest, interest ; ulile, salutare, com- 
modum, usui, auxilio, emolumeuto, 
adjumento, pra'sidib, ornamento 
est. Pertinet, spectat, facit ad reip. 
emolumentum, commodum, utilitatem. 
Ex usu reip. futurum est. Multum ad- 
jumenti, multas utilitates rebus com- 
munibus aft'ert, importat. Ex hoc resp. 
ubereai messem demetet ; magnum 
fructum percipiet; coninioditatern fe- 
ret ; compendium parabit. Nibil ad 
communem salutem utilius. 

To restwe the CoMiioTs-wealth ; 
patriaDpietatem praestare,egregiam ope- 
ram reipub. r.ivare ; reipub. in ultimum 
discrimen adductte lucern aiTerre, opera 
afferra; reipub. non deesse ; consulere 
civiura commodis, et eorum utilitati sa- 
lutique servire ; communi commodo in- 
servire ; rempub. constantissime, mag- 
ncpere defendere ; rempub. in veterem 
libertatem restituere ; reipub. vulnera 
sanare ; ad civium utilitatem omnia re- 
fene ; curas suas, et quicquid nobis a 
Deo datum est, reipublicse referre. 

Those help to restore the Co MM ON - 
wealth, who cut off any flagitious vil- 
lain, as the plague of the city ; hi rae- 
dentur reipub. qui exsecant pestem ali- 
quam, tanquam strumam civitatis. iSacA 
as Clodius, who was the plague of that 
year, the fury of his country,, and thx 
very tempest and prodigy of the com- 
moii-wealth ; qualis erat Clodius, pes- 
tis scil. illius anni, furia patriae, tem- 
pestas prodigiumque reipub. ; Cic. 

To live in COMMON ; communes uti- 
litates in medium atferre. 

COMMONS, or a proportion of vic- 
tuals; demensum. 

COMMONNESS communitas,frcquen- 
tia, i'amiliaritas. 

To COMMUNE, or talk ; colloqui, 
confabnlari. 

To COMMUNE, confer witft or toge- 
ther ; sermones, capita, consilia con- 
ferre, miscere, muluo conferre, cum- 
municare. De re aliqua aliquem con- 
venire, compellare, alloqui, cum altero 
communicarcj agere, colloqui, sermo- 
cinaii, consultare, deliberare, discepta- 
re, difputare, (lissererr ; infer se veil a 
complura facere ; colloquia, serrnones 
imttuos agitare Rim aiit]uam miituis 
sermonibus agitare. ]n alicujus con- 
gressum col toquiumque venire ; comiter 
loqui inter se, rt agerc- comiter. 
COMMUNICABLE j comiuunicabilis* 




CO 



CO 



221 



COMMUNICATE, or impart to; Ab alicujus consuetudine, familiaritate 
communicare, impertire. 'sejnngere, segregare, alienare, semo- 

vere se. Voluptas ration! inimica nul- 
lum habet cum virtule commercium 



COMMUNICATION, or discourse ; ser- 
mo, colloquium, sermocinatio. Com- 
munication or converse ; consortium, Tanquam auspicium malum detestari. 
conversatio, familiaritas, necessitudo. By COMPANIES ; gregatirn, caterva- 

COMMUNICATIVE, or free to impart; tim, turmatim, agrainatim. 
communicatiVus, qui libere impertitur. To keep one COMPANY ; comitari, as- 
COMMUNION, or fellowship ; comma- sectari, with an accus. conversari cum, 
nio, societas, consortium. Community, aggregare se ad. 
or partnership; communitas, consor- He woe often in their COMPANY; 
tio. cum illis una aderat frequens. 

To COMMUNICATE any thing to any To long for his friends COMPANY ; 
one, or to make one partake, fc. ; amici adventum expetere magnopere : 
benigne communicare quid cum altero. quotidie expectare j exoptare ardentis- 
Aliquem impertire aliqua re. Imper- sime. Amici absentis studio flagrare, 
tire, iiiipertiri alteri aliquam*rem. Par- cupiditate incendi. Solicitum esse in- 
tern dare, tribuere, elargiride suo. Om- dies de adventu conjunct! sibi familia- 
nium consiliorum participem facere ; riter amici ; ex desiderio amici labora- 
communi jure utrique rtm uteudam re. Torqueri, cruciari vehementer de 
dare ; utrique coramunem facere. Com- reditu familiaris sui. Sui amici, neces- 
municabo te mensa mea. sarii desiderium, absentiam, moleste, 

A COMPANY ; a meeting or as- graviter ferre. Consuetudinis amici 
sembly ; conventus, ccetus, consessus, fructumubenimum,delectationemsum- 
congressus, frequentia. mam, voluptatem incredibilem magno- 

A COMPANY, or rout; turba, collu- pere desiderare et requirere. Longin- 
vies. quitate locorum et desiderio suorum 

A. COMPANY, or fellowship ; societas, comraoveri, desiderio amici absentis ob- 
consortium, commercium, consuetudo. languescere. 

.4 COMPANY of soldiers; turma, ca- A great COMPANY ; turba, agmen, 
terva, globus militum, agmen, cohors. multitude, cohors, caterva, coetus, tur- 

To delight in COMPANY ; societa- ma, grex, frequentia. 
tern tueri, appetere, celebrare. Fami- Four COMPANY had scarcely broken 
liaritate, congressu, collocutione fami- up, when I found ; vixdumjamcoetu 
liarigaudere,!aetari,delectari,oblectari, vestro dimisso, comperi ; Cic. 
capi, libenter uti. In hominum socie- He bore him COMPANY from Ger- 
tate, congressu, nmgnam voluptatem, many to Pannonia ; ilium ex Germa- 
jucunditatem percipere. Ad vita? con- nia in Pannoniam uc comes assectator- 
suetudinem accommodatissimus. que secutus est; Plin. 

To keep COMPANY with rogues; One that bore his father COMPANY 
improbis se comitem praebere, dare se in his flight ; paternae comes fugai ; 
in societatem perditorum; ad homines Liv. To bear one COMPANY in his 
perditos se conferre, adjungere, appli- flight ; alicujus fugae se comitem ad- 
cdre. jungere ; aliquem fuga comitari j Cic. 



Virg. 

Dispatch quickly, that my COMPA- 



To keep COMPANY with good men; 
societatem cum bonis inire, coire ; op- 

timis se comitem praebere, &c. ut ante NY may not stay for me ; age, age, ab- 
de improbis. solve ne comites morer j Plaut. 

To abhor one's COMPANY ; consue- She is willing to have your COMPA- 
NY ; non te comitem abnegat ; Hor. 

Whenever I may have your COMPA- 
NY ; quocunque tempore mini potestas 



consue- 

tudinem, societatem, familiaritatem, 
congressum, conspectum, praesentiam 
alicujus vitare, aspernari, fugere. Ali- 
quem fugere, vitare tanquam pestem prassentis tui fuerit ; Cic. 
perniciosam ; tanquam viperinum san- Theseus bore Pirithous COMPANY 
guinem, tanquam belluam immanem. to hell ; Pirithoum Theseus Stygias co- 
Animo, studio, voluntate abhorrere ab mitavit ad undas ; Ovid, 
aliquo. Alicujus aspectura oculis fu- He had small COMPANY along with 
gere ; nomen auribus fastidire, respue- him out of town ; ex urbe parum comi- 
re ; memoriam animo execrari ; ipsam tatus exiit ; Cic. 
lecordationem nominis perhorrescere. He has no COMPANY with him but 



222 



C 



Achates; uno graditurcomitatus Achate; 
Virg. 

Tliey bring more COMPANY home 
with them ; comitatiores revertuntur ; 
Plin. 

If there be but room enough in the 
house for our COMPANY; si modo tec- 
ti satis est ad coraitatum nostrum reci- 
piendtira ; Cic. 

To leave one's COMPANY ; alicujus 
comitatum deserere ; Cic. To with- 
draw, or get one out from others' 
company ; aliquem ex aliorum comi- 
tatu ahstrahere ; Cic. 

To take one away from COMPA- 
NY ; ex hominum frequentia tollere j 
Cic. 

He was excellent COMPANY ; mirifi- 
cum se prsebuit comitem ; Cic. He is 
pleasant company ; laetum agit comi- 
tem ; Hor. 

We are without COMPANY ; sols 
sumus ; Ter. 

Not to care for COMPANY ; recusare 
socium ; Sen. 

He bore me COMPANY in all my tra- 
vels ; omnium itinerum meorura socius 
fuit; Cic. N 

To get COMPANY to one ; to fake 
into his company ; sibi socios ascisce- 
re, adjungere j Cres. Pkut. 

He is very good COMPANY ;- hujus 
est jucundissirna convictio ; Cic. 

They are much in their COMPANY ; 
frequentes cum illis sunt ; Cic. 

/ have much of Epicrates's COM- 
PANY : multum mecum est Epicrates : 
Cic. 

/ have the COMPANY of (I keep 
company with} men of learning ; utor 
familiaribuset quotidianis convictoribus 
hominibus doctis ; Cic. 

He must be ordered not to keep 
COMPANY with any stranger ; huic 
praecipiendum est ne convictum, cum 
extero habeat ; Colum. 

/ never let him go out of my COM- 
PANY ; ilium nullo tempore a me patior 
discedere ; Cic. 

They took my son along with them 
in their COMPANY thither ; filium per- 
duxere illuc secum, ut una esset, meum ; 
Ter. My son was often in company 
with them there; ibi turn filius cum^ 
illis aderat frequens ; Ter. 

Admit me, Iprayyou,intoyour COM- 
PANY ; oro ut me in gregein vcstrum 
recipiatis ; Ter. 

They bring a COMPANY of girls 



CO 

with them ; ancillarum gregem ducunt 
secum ; Ter. 

They go by COMPANIES ; gregatim 
ingrediuntur ; Plin. 

To be thronged with COMPANY ; 
hominum multitudine, frequentia sti- 
pari, circumfundi ; Cic. Liv. 

In truth we were a great COMPANY 
of us, two hundred at least ; sane fre- 
quentes fuimus, omnino ad ducentos ; 
Cic. 

He could hardly have been able to 
settle his new city with a COMPANY of 
shepherds ; firmare urbem novam pas- 
toral i raanu vix potuit ; Paterc. 

To take one in to be a member of 
their COMPANY ; cooptare in collegi- 
um ; Cic. 

He came to meet him with a good 
COMPANY of his own; obviam cum 
bene magna caterva sua venit ; Cic. 

He kept that town with ten COM- 
PANIES of soldiers ; id oppidum de- 
cem cohortibus tenebat ; Ca>s. He 
had six companies there in garrison ; 
sex cohortes ibi in prresidio habuerat ; 
Caes. 

Not to come in (to avoid coming in- 
to} COMPANY ; conventus hominum fu- 
gere ; Cses. 

They would fight in thin COMPA- 
NIES ; rari pugnarent dispersique ; 



He goes about to every COMPANY j 
from company to company ; mariipu- 
los circuit ; Ca^s. 

A COMPANION, or fellow; socius, 
sodalis. 

A COMPANION, or fellow traveller ; 
comes, socius itineris. 

A COMPANION, or partner; censors, 
particeps. 

A COMPANION at table; convictor, 
commensalis. A companion in war, or 
fellow-soldier; comrnilito. A com- 
panion, or comrade ; contubernalis. 

A poon-CoMFANioN ; compotor. 

A merry COMPANION ; comes festi- 
vus. Cougerro, confabulator, combibo, 
compotor suavissimus, jucundissimus ; 
adeo festivis moribus ut possitvel ipsum 
Catonem, Heraclitum, Crassum ilium 
dyeAaoToj/, exhilarare. 

An inseparable COMPANION. / will 
never forsake you; comes perpetuus. 
Assiduum, perpetuum, usque dum vo- 
lueris, quoad volueris, comitem me ha- 
bebis, me tibi comitem praebebo ; ha?- 
rebo tibi, usque tibi affixus ero dum tua 






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volunlas feret ; nunquam a te, nunquam 
a tuo latere, nisi te voiente, iubente, 
concedente, permittentediscedam; nul- 
la me res nisi tua voluntas avellet abs 
te, amovebit, sejunget, disjunget, ab- 
junget. 

An idle COMPANION ; homo tressis. 

A COMPANION in service; conser- 
vus, m., conserva, f. 

A mean or base COMPANION ; caput 
Tile, homo terunci, or nihili. 

/ choose the best COMPANY ; inte- 
gurriruis me adjungo sodalibus, quo- 
rum ego convictu fiam melior. 

A r o good fellow or COMPANION ; 
comes parum commodus. 

/ cannot but laugh at my COMPA- 
NION ; combibonis mei stultitiam rideo. 

We have been COMPANIONS in peace 
and war ; domi bellique simul viximus. 

I have loved those my COMPANIONS 
as my brethren ; quos ego dilexi frater- 
no more sodales. 

He admitted none to be his COM- 
PANION j socium sibi adjunxit nemi- 
nem. 

He takes any projligate fellow for 
his COMPANION ; pessimum quemque 
sibi solet socium adjungere, adsciscere. 

Let him keep such COMPANY' as he 
likes best ; ab eorum consuetudine se 
subducal, cum quorum geniis suo non 
senserit couvenire genio. 

To creep into one's COMPANY ; in 
alicujus se societatem insinuare. 

To keep rake-hells' COMPANY ; in 
perditissiuia juvenum coiluvione ver- 
sari. 

As good COMPANY as I could wish; 
sodalis exoptatissiaius. 

He is good COMPANY, or a man of 
fine discourse ; suavissimus ille est con- 
fabulo. 

Another of the same COMPANY ; 
another bird of the same brood ; occur- 
rit alter ejusdem sodalilii. 

Know you the COMPANY you walk 
with? Videsne quod sodalitiutn tibi 
claudit latus ? 

See what COMPANY or train follows 
us! bone Deus ! quantum comitatum, 
quantam pompam nobiscum ducimus ! 

The last time I was in his COMPA- 
NY ; proximo arnici illius colloquio. 

/ will never be out of your COMPA- 
NY ; sequar te vel ad inferos usque. 

/ so love his COMPANY that f ; 
Quicum ego vel in extrema Scvthia vi- 
vere non recusem. 



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253 



To COMPARE together ; cornpa- 
rare, conferre rein cum re. Inter se res 
conferre. Rein rei asshnilare, aquare, 
exsequare. Similitudiues rerum com- 
parare, componere, conferre. Rebus 
praesenlibus aunectere, adjungere prze- 
teritas, futuras. 

Beyond COMPARE, or beyond com- 
parison : ineomparabilis, nihil supra, 
extra aleam. 

COMPARATIVE; comparative. 

COMPARABLE ; comparabilis. 

Net to be COMPARED ; nequaquam 
par. 

In COMPARISON of; pne, praep. 

He might COMPARE with Neptune 
himself for fishing ; ipsi Nepluno non 
cederet de piscatu ; Var. He may com- 
pare with any Roman gentleman for 
splendor; spiendore nemini Romano 
equiti cedit ; Cic. 

But she is not to COMPARE with 
this of ours ; at nihil ad nostram hanc ; 
Ter. 

To COMPARE the last with the first ; 
ut novissima conferam primis ; Cic. 
To compare great things with small; 
parvis componere inagna ; Virg. ; 

He thinks there is none to COMPARE 
with him ; hominem pras se neminem 
putat; Cic. 

This is not to COMPARE (to be com- 
pared) with what I shall say; nihil 
hercle hoc quidern, praeut alia dicam ; 
Plaut. 

Beyond COMPARE ; nihil supra j Ter. 

He is not to be COMPARED with 
him ; comparandus illi non est ; Pe- 1 
tron. 

Not COMPARABLE to him ; non est 
cum\ illo comparandus, contVrendus, 
a-quandus, coasquandus, jequiparaadus. 

Not to be COMPARED with, or not 
to yield to, one that is inferior or less 
worthy ; inferior! non cedere. Cur t>i 
cedere, loco cedere, locum concedere, 
locum dare ei debeo, qui comparandus, 
aequandus, conferendus, par omnino 
mini non est? Quamobrem, qui est 
infra me, qui nihil ad me est, mihi 
paliar anteponi ? Quid est causae, cur 
primas ei partes concedam, primas ad 
eum partes deferri sinam, primo eum 
loco siatuam, praeponi .mihi, ante me 
collocari, anteire me patiar eum, quem 
nulia res mecum aequat, cujus meritis 
meameritaantecellunt? Quid est causae, 
cur honore superior habeatur, qui vir- 
tute iaferior est? 



224 



CO 



CO 



He f shall easily be able to COMPASS 
that ; id auteru facile cousequi poterit ; 
Colum. 

He thinks the sun to be of a great 



COMPASS ; modum 
Carried a great COMPASS about; 



In praise of war none can COMPARE the good will of men? quibus ration! - 
with Scipio Africanus ; ex bellica lau- bus hominum studia complectaumr ? 
de aspirare ad Africanum nemo potest ; Cic 
Cic. Ad tantam belli peritiam laudem- 
que aspirare nemo potest ; Cic. 

In COMPARISON of what ; prae quam 
quod ; Plaut. /J comparison of this 

man's wisdom he is a mere trifler; ad COMPASS; huic sol magnus videtur; 
sapientiam hujus ille nimius nugator Cic. 
est ; Plaut. He thinks them clowns Keep within 
in COMPARISON of himself; illos prae tene ; Cic. 
se agrestes putat ; Cic. 

A very unequal COMPARISON ; Cous longis acti erroribus ; Paterc. 
ad Chium. Within the COMPASS of this time; 

You are happy in COMPARISON of hujus temporis tractu ; Paterc. 
us ; pr?e nobis beatus es ; Cic. By fetching a longer COMPASS 

This is fine in COMPARISON of that, about, they escaped the hor se -guards ; 
when they will have cost bestowed on longiore ctrcuitu tustodias equitum vi- 
them; hoc etiara pulchrum est prae- tabant ; Caes. 
quam ubi sumptus petunt ; Plaut. .4. COMPASS; ambitus, circuitus, gy- 

You will say the other was but a rus, orbita. 

sport, in COMPARISON of what Ids mad- In tlt COMPASS of a year; unius 
ness will produce ; luduin dices fuisse anni spatio. 

alterum, praeut hujus rabies quae dabit ; To bring so many great things with 
Ter. 

Who amongst the Carthaginians 

was ever COMPARABLE to Hannibal^ advolvere ; Claud. 
for experience in ivar ? quis unquam ' To fetch a COMPASS ; ire per am* 
Poenorum Hannibali gerendorum bello- bages. 
rum scientia par fuit ? To keep within COMPASS, neut. ; 

In the knowledge of which warlike continere, reprimere sese. 
affair he had no Carthaginian to COM- To keep one within COMPASS, act. ; 
PARE with him ; in cujus rei bellicae 
studio parem habuit Poenorum iiemi- 
nem : Cic. 



in the COMPASS of one poem ; tanta- 
rum rerum cumulos in unum carmen 



redigere in ordinem. 

To COMPASS a matter in few words ; 
dicta summatim colligere, summam con- 
For lam neither to be. COMPARED ferre ; redigere in summam; recapita- 
with them in age, nor in knowledge, nor lare ; capita rerum summatim repetere, 
in authority ; -ego namque neque state, 
nee ingenio, nee auctoritate sum cum 
his conferendus ; Cic. 

To COMPASS, or environ ; arabire, 
circumdare, cingere, circumcingere. 

To COMPASS about ; complecti, com- 
prehendere. 



To COMPASS, or go about ; lustrare, 
circuire, obi re. 



summatim mstaurare ; pane is sen tern is 
rationem reddere ; conferre rem in 
pauca ; paucis absolvere, concludere ; 
summam rerum decerpere, uno fasce 
eornplecti ; Prov. Ne que sunt mfinita 
prosequar, summatim dicam; rerum sum- 
mam quam potero paucissimis perstrin- 
gam ; multa praetermittendo, coronidem 
inferre ; summam rei in pauca conferee ; 



To COMPASS with a trench, fyc.; rerum capita strictim persequi, non lon- 

vallo obsidere, cingere, circumsepire. gis laxisque verborum peristromatis ora- 

To COMPASS his desire ; voto potiri. tionem producere ; ad capita redigere ; 

To COMPASS a business; eitectum fusius sparsimque dicta paucis repetere. 

dare. Perorare id Latinis dicitur, et epilogmn 



To draw into a narrow COMPASS ; texere. 
ut in actum, quae dicta sunt contrahajn ; To COMPEL ; 

Sen. urgere 

He could nicer have COMPASSED so 



cogere, adigere, 
im adhibere, compellere; re- 
pugnantem, invitum, renitentem, volen- 



great things without the aid of men ; tern nolentem, vi, armis, metu, minis 

non sine adjumentis hominum, tantas cogere, compellere, adigere, adducere, 

res efficere potuisset ; Cic. torquere, tranere, pertrahere, protrahere, 

By what means may we COMPASS impellere, protrudere, urgere ; necewsi- 



CO 

tare constringere, ad aiiquid agendum 
propellere, obturto collo pertrahere. 
Omnem recusandi libertatem eripere, 
adimere, tollere. Eo nos adegit, der 
trusit necessitas. 

To COMPEL one by necessity ; ne- 
cessitatem alicui imponere. 

They COMPELLED or forced the king 
so far that ; rcgem eo adegerunt, 
ut . 

But if necessity should some time 
COMPEL us to those things, which are 
ng'iiinst our inclinations ; sin aliquando 
iios necessitas ad ta detruserit, quse 
nostri ingcnii non erunt : Cic. de Oil'. 

To COMPEL the poor or indigent, al- 
though unwilling and contrary to any 
such thing, by force and amis ; invi- 
tam et renitontem indigentiam, vi et 
ariuis cogere, urgere, protrahere, com- 
pel lere. 

To COMPEL, or force a thing to le 
done, whether one will or not ; obtorto 
veiut collo, vel inento traliere, pertra- 
here, i. e , volentem nolentem, ad aii- 
quid perpellere agendum. 

To COMPLAIN; qucri, queritari, 
conqueri. 

To COMPLAIN against one; de ali- 
cujus injuria queri ; gravissime, gravi- 
ter,non mediocriter conqueri, querelam, 
querimoniara deferre ad judicera, de- 
ponere apud praetorem. Apudjudices 
de vi sibi oblata conqueri. Aliquem 
injuriarum postulare. Damnum sibi 
datum auctoremque ad praetorera de- 
ferre. 

To COMPLAIN and bewail ; lamen- 
tari, deplorare. 

To COMPLAIN and cry out on ; cla- 
mitare. 

To COMPLAIN softly; mussare, mus- 
sitare. 

To COMPLAIN of one, or make com- 
plaint ; deferre, accusare, criminari, 
postulare. 

I will COMPLAIN of you to the three 
men ; ad tres viros ego deferam nomen 
tuum ; Plant. 

He COMPLAINS to me by letters; 
queritur apud me per literas ; Cic. 

COMPLAIN of that to your step- 
mother; istoc apud novercam querere ; 
: Plaut. 

/ COMPLAIN of my fortunes ; ego 
meas queror fortunas ; Plaut. 

He COMPLAINED to the people that 
; apud populum questus est, quod 
; Plin. 



CO 



225 



Pe COMPLAINED of the covetous* 
ness of our citizens ; de avaritia nos- 
trorum civium questus est; Sail. 

He COMPLAINS to me too, that ; 
is mihi etiam queritur, quod ; Cic. 

He COMPLAINED to me with tears 
in his eyes; lacrymans mecurn ques- 
tus est ; Cic. 

He makes a sad COMPLAINT; gra- 
viter queriiur ; Cic. 

To COMPLAIN of his bad luck, or ill 
fortune ; conqueri fortnriam adversam ; 
Cic. He complains to you; conque- 
ritur tibi ; Sil. 

/ make no COMPLAINT even to you 
of the wrong your brother does me ; 
nihil etiam tecum de tui tratris injuria- 
conqueror; Cic. 

You are every day COMPLAINING 
against me ; tu me reum quotidianis 
agis (juereiis. ' 

They are always either COMPLAIN- 
ING of somewhat, or else they are full 
of reproaches ; aut queruntur semper 
aiiquid, aut etiam exprobrant ; Cic. 

To COMPLAIN, moarn, or lament; 
aegre ferre, lamentari, etfundere ques- 
tus ; in querulam vocem erumpere ; 
ruinpere questus, querelas pectore ; 
questus dare, pro, conqueri ; peragere 
querelam ; querelas meditari, habere. 

A COMPLAINANT ; supplex, actor, 
accusator. 

COMPLAINED of; delatus. 

A bill of COMPLAINT ; libellusaccu- 
satorius. 

One that is full of COMPLAINTS ; 
querulus, queribundus, adj. 

To COMPLAIN in the bosom of a 
friend; deflere in sinu amici. 

To COMPLAIN of fate ; querulari, 
queri injuriam fati. 

They weary us always with new 
COMPLAINTS ; questibus semper novis 
nos fatigant. 

To fill all jdaceswith COMPLAINTS 
and lamentations; omnia replere que- 
relis, implere ululatibus ; moestis loca 
questibus implet ; Virg. 

Your COMPLAINT comes unseason- 
ably ; querela tua venit ante diem. 

To COMPLAIN with heavy lamen- 
tation; proverbialiter dicitur, ca- 
nere de Telcftnone ; i. e. canere can- 
tionem Telamonis ; de querulo sermone 
dictum proverbium ; quod Telamon 
impotentius fleverit Ajacem filium pe* 
riisse apud Trojam. 

To lay aside COMPLAINING, or com- 



226 



CO 



plaints ; ponere, deferre querelas ; 
querelis desistere ; querirnoniam depo- 
nere, snpprimere querelas, interrum- 
pere. 

To COMPLAIN of poverty ; crepare 
pauperiem, i. e. conquer! super pau- 
periem. 

He makes daily COMPLAINTS ; assi- 
duasjacit ore querelas; Ovid. 

If I should COMPLAIN of these 
things to the very roc/cs, they ivould 
hear me ; si ad saxa ha?c conquer! et 
deplorare vellem, me sentirent. 

If the city had sent their COM- 
PLAINTS to you by grave and good 
men; si civitas per viros honos graves- 
que homines querelas ad vos detulis- 
set. 

A letter full of anger and COM- 
PLAINTS ; epistola plena stomachi et 
querelarum. 

But what COMPLAINT, what lament- 
tttion, can possibly be found suitable to 
so great a calamity / quis denlque ques- 
tus, quis nioeror dignusinveniri in cala- 
mitafe tanta potest ? Quis est qui pro 
earum dignitate deplorare tantas cala- 
mitates potest ? 

To COMPLAIN, or tell to others what 
he ails; suam pectoris aegritudinem 
evomere. 

We have good cause to COMPLAIN ; 
habemus non paucas justae querimoniae 
causas. 

Some will now perhaps COMPLAIN ; 
jam forsan aliquis causabitur. 

What along COMPLAINT youmake.' 
quas, malum ! ambages mihi comme- 
moras ! 

He COMPLAINS or takes on griev- 
ously ; improbis enecabat opplorationi- 
bus. 

/ must atop your mouth ere you will 
have done COMPLAIN-ING ; verum, ab- 
rurapenda est querimonia, quae finem 
non habet. 

He stopped a?/ COMPLAINTS ; quere- 
Jas is omnes consopivit. 

They have often COMPLAINED to 
me; stepiusapud mequestisunt. With 
most sad and vehement complaints ; 
justissimis detonare querelis. 

He COMPLAINED grievously ; baud 
muto factum est. 

/ have made my COMPLAINT to you, 
with hope of your help ; ostendi quae 
me torqueant, vestrae charitatis erit, me 
x his scrupulis eximere. 

When I COMPLAIN to him of all 



CO 

that troubled me ; postquam ego seniei 
omnem etFuderim sentinain. 

/ have now eased my mind of my 
COMPLAINT ; ego jam hac me exone- 
ravi sarcina. 

You may safely make your COM- 
PLAINT to me ; ne verere, quicquid est 
rei hisce tuto auribus depones. 

I will COMPLAIN of the wrong you 
have done me, I will not bear it any 
longer ; ego tuam in me injuriam tani 
ifisignem, non feram ulterius. 

A COMPLIMENT; blanditia,blan- 
dimentum ; fucus. , 

To COMPLIMENT one ; delinire, de- 
mulcere, adblandiri ; blandis et benig- 
nis verbis et gestibus excipere. 

COMPLIMENTAL ; blandus, officio- 
sus. 

Without COMPLIMENT ; abrupte, ex 
abrupto. 

Leave these idle COMPLIMENTS ; in- 
eplas istiusmodi ceremouias missas fa- 
cito. 

Save your labor and your COMPLI- 
MENTS ; istlmc officii oniitte. 

You are not taken with such tri- 
fling COMPLIMENTS ; tu nihil moraris 
hujusmodi otficia, nimium vulgaria. 

Leave your COMPLIMENTS j mittas 
haec officiola. 

Trouble not yourself with COMPLI- 
MENTS and such ceremonies, I am 
your real friend ; aufer mihi ista, ma- 
jor est nostra amicitia quam ut . 

Full of COMPLIMENTS ; insidiosa ci- 
vilitas. 

Let us not spend time in such COM- 
PLIMENTS ; ne teramus tempus, hujus- 
modi moris. 

Too mannerly and COMPLIMEN- 
TAL ; inciviliter civiles. 

Be not so COMPLIMENTAL; ne sis 
molestus immodico officio. 

What means the man by such tri- 
fling COMPLIMENTS ? quid sibi vult 
nugamentum hominis? 

I pray you save your COMPLIMENTS ; 
dabo tibi supersedeas pro ib ; aismodi 
complementis. -S 

The COMPLEXION of the body ; 
crasis, temperatura, constitutio corpo- 
ris. 

A good COMPLEXION ; temperies JG- 
qualis, bona corporis constitutio. 

COMPLEXION of the face ; color. 

The natural temperature of the body 
is that which is commonly called COM- 
PLEXION; temperatura naturalis est, 



CO 

quam complexionem vulgus dicit ; est 
autem temperamentum, temperatura 
corporis, naturalis constitutio ; habitu- 
do, habitus corporis. 

One of a tender COMPLEXION ; te- 
nellfe coristitutionis. 

A good COMPLEXION ; bona corpo- 
ris constitutio. 

A strong COMPLEXION ; cofpus bene 
constitutum, optima compactum. 

Nature has given a good COMPLEX- 
ION or constitution and temperament 
to man ; conglutinavit homiaem natural 
optime. 

The COMPLEXION of the times is 
such; 'lempus est hujusmodi. 

COMPOSE; componece, contex- 
ere. 

To COMPOSE, or make a book, a dis- 
course, a verse, an epistle, Sfc. ; com- 
ponere, conscribere. 

To COMPOSE, or settle a difference ; 
Htem dijudicare, ntroversiam diri- 
mere ; litigantes in concordiam redi- 
gere. 

To COMPOSE, or quiet one's spirit; 
sedare, lenire, pacare. 

A COMPOSITION, or making of a 
thing fit ; compositio, constructio. 

A COMPOSITION, or agreement ; de- 
cis-io litis. 

By COMPOSITION ; ex compacto. 

To COMPOSE, or make any metre or 
prose; numeris astringere ; cogere ver- 
bs in pedes ; ludere nuraeris, modis ; 
fundere versus, orationem apud Cic. 
pro largiter vel abundanter praebere, 
componere felici quadam componendi 
promptitudine ; carmina edere ; ca- 
nere, poetse dicuntur carmina con- 
dentes ; volurnen efficere, condere ; 
Cic. Elaborare aliquid dignum char- 
tis ; condere poema, quod vulgus ver- 
sificari dicit; cudere ; excudere ; elu- 
cubrare ; elaborare ; scribere librum ; 
confingere, pangere versus ; condere 
carmen ; componere, con ficere, scribere, 
facere poema, versus, libros ; dedu- 
cere versus, Hor. Temporario ludere 
spiritu. 

To CONCEAL, or keep secret and 
close; celare, reticere, occultare, pre- 
mere ; aliquid celare, tegere, abdere, 
silerc, supprimere ; taciturnitate, silen- 
tio tegere, praeterire, taciturn, occul- 
tum, reconditum, tectum, obtectum, ta- 
cite habere ; taciturn quasi mysterium 
tenere ; quasi secretum, arcanum, my- 



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227 



steria Cereris silentio supprimere. Ali- 
tur vitium vivitque tegendo. 

To CONCEAL secrets, or keep coun- 
sel ; arcana celare, contiriere audita ; 
non etrene, pfoferre foras. Taciturnus 
et arcanorum tenax. Quicquid est, 
depone tutis auribus. Harpocrati dic- 
tum esse puta ; vel lapides citius lo- 
quentur. Libere dixeris, verba s>ine 
pennis erunt. Quod scio nescio. Oc- 
culte ferto, verbum faxis cave ; religio 
sit tibi dicere. Vide, cave ne quic- 
quam dixeris ; ne temere apud aliquem 
effundas. 

He CONCEALS his fears ; dissimulat 
metum. 

Not to CONCEAL any thing from 
you ; ne quid te celem. 

To CONCEAL one's grief ; dolorem 
reticere. 

A CONCEIT, or fancy ; imagina- 
tio. 

A CONCEIT, or opinion ; opinio, ex- 
istimatio. 

A CONCEIT, or jest; dicterium, le- 
pidum dictum. 

Pretty CONCEITS ; facetiae, sales, 
lepores. 

Idle CONCEITS ; nugse, nugamenta, 
fabulas. 

To CONCEIT a thing; imaginari, 
opinari, existimare. 

CONCEITED, or affected ; affectatus, 
putidus. 

CONCEITED, or fantastical ; cerebro- 
sus, ineptus. 

CONCEITED, or witty ; lepidus, di- 
sertus, facetus. 

CONCEITED of himself, or proud ; 
superbus, arrogans; Suffaenus ; ( Suf- 
fanus was the name of a silly poet, who 
admired himself without desert, or ri- 
val.) 

CONCEITEDNESS ; affectatio. 

To be highly CONCEITED of himself, 
or self-conceited ; nimium sibi placere, 
altum sapere ; plus satis sibi placere ac 
blandire ; immodicus asstimator sui ; 
Curt. ; suo se modulo ac pede mejiri ; 
prae se neminem ducere ; Cic. Nimi- 
um sibi ipsi tribuere, arrogare, assu- 
mere, placere, applaudere, asseverare. 

/ am not so self-Coy cEiTEDasfo be- 
lieve ; non mihi tantum sumo, ut cre- 
dam; Cic. 

To CONCERN; spectare, perti- 
nere, ad. 

It CONCERNS ; attinet ad ; interest 
with a gen. 



228 



CO 



A CONCERN ; res, negotium, corn- 
mod urn. 

A thing of great CONCERN ; res 
uiagni momenti. 

As CONCERNING me; quantum ad 
me. 

It CONCERNS not me, but you ; nT^il 
ad me attinet, pertinet; sed tua unius 
refert. Quid ad me? quid mini? mi- 
hi nee obest, nee prodest. 1'ibi vero 
et commodare plurimuui et incommo- 
dare potest. , Mea omnino nihil reft-rt, 
tua vero plurimum. Hoc'mea nullain 
in partem interest, tua multum. Mea 
res in hoc nulla, tua vero agitur maxi- 
ma. Hoc ad meas res moment! ni- 
hil, nullam vim babet, minimum valet, 
ad tuas vale-t, in omnes partes ; mul- 
tum habet ponderis. Hoc ad te perti- 
net, Ole : sed quid agas, ad me perti- 
net, Ole, nihil, &c. ; Mart. Jam tua 
res agitur, non mea. 

What are you CONCERNED ? quid 
tua refert ? quid ad te ? 

To CONCERN himself in others' busi- 
ness; alienis rebus sese immiscere. 

My life and fortunes are CONCERN- 
ED ; agitur de capite, de fortunis meis. 

It very much CONCERNS us; per- 
magni nostia interest ; Cic. 

They think it much CONCERNS you; 
magni tua interesse arbitrantur ; Cic. 

It very much CONCERNS ; mul- 
tum refert ; Mart. Permultum in- 
terest ; Cic. 

It mainly CONCERNS them ; illis id 
maxime utile est ; Ter. 

As if I were not as much CONCERN- 
ED in it as you; quasi isthic nrinus 
mea res agatur, quam tua. 

There is somewhat else that more 
nearly CONCERNS him; habet aliud 
magis ex sese, ac majus ; Ter. 

As to what CONCERNED the truce ; 
quod ad inducias pertineret ; Caes. 

That he should have so little care in 
so great a CONCERN ; tantamne rem 
tarn negligenter agere; Ter. 

It did not CONCERN MS ; nihil perti- 
nuit ad nos ; Cic. 

It CONCERNS not Hie others ; alte- 
ros non attingit ; Cic. 

As far as I am CONCERNED in it ; 
quod ad me attinet ; Cic. 

The safety of the state is CON- 
CERNED in it; salutis communis in- 
terest; Cic. 

To have a CONCERN in the public 



CO 

counsels; publicis consiliis interesse: 
Cic. 

You will CONCERN yourself in my 
sorrows ; incursabit in te dolor meus : 
Cic. 

To take no CONCERN in a business ; 
ne digitum quidem porrigere in rem 
aliquam ; Cic. 

They are a little careless of their 
main CONCERNS; ab re sunt omissi- 
ores paulo ; Ter. 

He thinks not himself CONCERNED 
in it ; a sealienum putat; Cic. 

CONCERNING; de, prsep., quod ad. 

So far as I understand the old man's 
mind CONCERNING the wedding ; 
quantum inteJlexi senis sententiam de 
nu'ptiis ; Ter. 

CONCERNING Pomponia I would 
have you write ; quod ad Pomponiam 
scribas velim. 

As CONCERNING the man's accusing 
me, I am blameless; nam quod me* 
accusat nunc vir, sum extra noxiam. 

To CONCLUDE concludere ; fi- 
nem facere, ad exitum perducere. 

To CONCLUDE, or determine ; a'dju- 
dicare, decernere, decidere. 

To CONCLUDE, or gather by reason; 
concludere, colligere, inferre, argu- 
mentari. 

To CONCLUDE, or to make short, 
adv. ; denique ; quod superest ; quid 
multa ? 

To CONCLUDE, or resolve with him- 
self; statuer'e, constituere. 

To CONCLUDE, or dispatch ; transi- 
gere, deliberare. 

To CONCLUDE a speech; perorare. 
Finem dicendi facere. Vela orationis 
contrahere, compiicare. Orationem 
terminare, claudere, concludere. Ad 
calcem pervenire. Orationi Colopho- 
nem addere ; finem statuere, iraponere. 
Ut aliquid extremum habeat oratio. 
Finierat nee plura locutus. 

A CONCLUSION, or consequence 
drawn from somewhat going before ; 
consequens, n. Collectio, corollari- 
um. 

A deceitful CONCLUSION ; paralo- 
gismus. 

The CONCLUSION of an oration ; 
peroratio. 

The CONCLUSION of a letter, fyc. ; 
extrema clausula. 

In CONCLUSION, i. e. to conclude; 
denique, in summa. 



CO 

/ CONCLUSION, i. e. at last ; tan- 
dem, postremo, ad extremum. 

The CONCLUSION, or end of the epis- 
tle ; conclusio epistolse. Finem scri- 
bendi faciam, si te primum rogavero, 
ut me diligas ; epis>tolaa clausula haec 
erit, ut henevolentiam in me tuam abs 
te petam ; epistolam ita concludam ; 
ita finem faciam, imponam ; epistolae 
clausula hsec erit, ut rogeiu ut me dili- 
gas, teque hortor ad iilud studium, 
unde laus eroanat maxima. Cum otii 
paulumjiactus ero, uberiores a me lite- 
ras expectato. 

That at length our speech, or dis- 
course, may be CONCLUDED ; ut ali- 
quando nostra terminetur oratio. 

Those things which we have spoken 
of before concerning virtue, let them 
hare this CONCLUSION ; quae de virtute 
prasfati sumus habeant hunc termi- 
num. 

Let it not be tedious to you to CON- 
CLUDE the work, which you have 
begun ; ne graveris exaedificare id opus 
quod institnisti. 

The matter was brought to this 
CONCLUSION; itum est in hanc sen- 
tentiarn. 

/ do not find how I shall CONCLUDE 
this discourse; quemadmodum expe- 
(iiara exitum hujus orationis non repe- 
rio. 

Formulae quasdam conclusionum : 

Nos inodum aliquem et finem orati- 
oni nostrse facimus ; Cic. Sed ut extre- 
mum habeat aliquid oratio mea, ut ego 
ante dicendi finem faciam, quam vos 
me attente audiendi, concludam illud 
de optimatibus, &c. ; Cic. Quibus de 
rebus pro CluentSi voluntate nimium, 
pro reipub. dignitate parum, pro ves- 
tra prudentia satis dixisse videor ; Cic. 
Tit religionis nutrix, reipub. mater, 
principum decus, subditorum solatium, 
felicissime (nollem dicere) vale. Domi- 
nus, &c. tuam clementiam diutissime 
incolumem servet, tibi adsit, te suo 
spiritn regat, et omni benedictionum 
genere cumulatissime ornet. Cesso 
longius pergere, quia in renumerandis 
beneficiis jejuna est verborum vicissi- 
tudo. Pluribus verbis ad te scriberem, 
si aut tua humanitas longiorem oratio- 
nem expectaret, aut id ferre nostra aini- 
citia pateretur. Unde exorta est ut in 
eo terminetur oratio, &c. longius pro- 
gredior, &c. 

To CONDEMN; damnare, con- 
Phrase. 



CO 



229 



demnare, reum peragere ; reumsenten. 
tiis, suffragiis opprimere ; capitis dam- 
nare ; judicio condemnare; supplicio, 
morti addicere, adjudicare. Sonti, reo 
mortem denunciare, pronunciare. la 
aliquem judicium dare, judicium capi- 
tis constituere. Nigrum lapillum, cal- 
culum injicere. Nigram, tristem lite- 
ram apponere. Nigrum praefigere the- 
ta. 

To CONDEMN, or disapprove ; im- 
probare. 

To CONDEMN, or blame ; reprehen- 
dere. 

To CONDEMN to death.; mortis sen- 
tentiam dicere, proferre, damnare rei 
capitalis, capite vel capitis ; mortis 
sententia damnare, extimae neci tra- 
dere ; capital! sententia damnari ; ju- 
dicum sententiis ad capitale supplicium 
condemnari ; capitalem accipere sen- 
tentiam ; nigris corvis damnare in es- 
cam. Nigrum praefigere theta; nam 
theta, 0, prasfigere, sumitur pro dam- 
nare, apud Persium : Et potis es vitio 
nigrum praefigere theta ; (quippe theta, 
0, apud Graecos prima litera est nomi- 
nis, dvaros, mors ;) nam nescio an 
debeamus Isidore credere, qui primo 
etymologiarum libro scribit ita mili*ari 
nn>re solere fieri, ut .-caesi 0, salvi, T, 
signarenlur. Certe de hoc signo 0, fit 
mentio etiam in Apocalypsi, quae beati 
Johannis Evangelistaa nomine legitur. 
Item Marcus Tullius pro Milone, sic 
icribit : Quod nisi vidisset posse absolvi 
eum qui fateretur, quum videret nos fa- 
teri,neque queriunquam jussisset, nee 
vos hanc tarn salutarem in judicando 
literam : Quamillam tristem dedissetis. 
Tristem autem literam appellat theta, 
0, salutarem tau, T ; quod hac absol- 
veretur reus, ilia damnaretur: Livius 
dixit tristiorem notam. 

He pronounces sentence of death 
against him, and CONDEMNS him to be 
hanged; capitis in ilium fert senten- 
tiam, et suspendio damnat. 

But he being conscious of the hein- 
ous fact, for which he' was CON- 
DEMNEDj^ed away ; sed is, audacis hu- 
jus facti sibi conscius, evolavit. 

To CONDEMN, i. e. to disapprove or 
disallow ; nigro lapillo, carbone notare. 

Who is more universally CON- 
DEMNED than you? quiste damnatior? 

He CONDEMNS such splendor and 
luxury ; tantos damnat honores esse 
epuli,. ' 




230 



CO 



A CONDITION, or state ; condi- 
tio, status. 

CONDITION, or rank and quality ; 
ordo, locus. 

CONDITION, or disposition; indoles, 
f., mores, pi. m. 

WeM-CoNDiTioNED ; benignus, can- 
didus, bene moratus. 

/^-CONDITIONED j malignus, im- 
probus. 

A CONDITION, or covenant; lex, 
pactum. 

To accept of CONDITIONS offered; 
ad alterius conditiones accedcre, de- 
scendere. Oblalam conditionem, con- 
ditiones datas non repudiare, detrec- 
tare ; accipere, libenter accipere, aequi 
bonique consulere. 

A CONDITION in deed; conditio 
expressa. 

A CONDITION in law ; conditio im- 
plicita. 

To CONDITION ; pacisci, conditi- 
ones proponere. 

CONDITIONAL ; conditionalis. 

CONDITIONAL possession ; possessio 
fiduciaria. 

On that CONDITION ; eo pacto, 
ut ; Cell. Cum hac exceptione, 
si j Petron. Ea lege, conditione ; 
Ter. Cic. Sub ea conditione; ita si; 
Plin. Lir. 

Slavish CONDITIONS were imposed ; 
leges servitutis impositae sunt; liv. . 

Were you in my CONDITION ; tu si 
fcic sis ; Ter. 

It is the CONDITION of the man ; 
sic est hie ; Ter. 

His CONDITION is much the better; 
to est meliore conditione ; Cic. 

To be in a very poor CONDITION ; 
paupertatem perferre gravem ; Ter. 

He always lived in a happy CONDI- 
TION ; perpetua felicitate usus est; Cic. 

Whilst things were in good CON- 
DITION ; re integra ; Cic. 

He was a sweet CONDITIONED old 
man; erat in illo viro comitate condita 
gravitas ; Cic. 

They were born with this CONDI- 
TION ; hac lege generati sunt ; Cic. 

Troubled to see my brother in that 
CONDITION ; perlurbatus ego habitu 
fratris ; Petron. 

To accept of a CONDITION; conditi- 
one uti ; Caes. 

Every one wishes to change his 
CONDITION ; optat ephippia bos piger, 
optat arare caballus ; Hor. 

/ consent to suffer death on CON- 



co 

DITION that I may be permitted / 
depacisci morte cupio, ut niihi liceat ; 
Ter. 

/ am in a desperate CONDITION ; 
ad restim rnihi quidem res rediit pla- 
nissirae. 

CONDITIONALLY ; sub conditione. 
So it is just, conditionally, if it be 
free and voluntary ; ita justum _est si 
est voluntarium ; Cic. 

To CON DUCT; ducere, deducere. 

A CONDUCT ; ductus,-us, m., auspi- 
cium. 

Under Christ's CONDUCT ; Christo 
duce et auspice; auspicio atque ductu 
Christi. 

A safe CONDUCT ; commeatus, sai- 
vus conductus, fides publica. 

To require safe CONDUCT ; fidem 
postulare publicam. 

Under the CONDUCT of Hippvcles 
and Megasthenes ; Hippocle et Me- 
gasthene ducibus ; Paterc. 

CONDUCT me to her; due me ad 
earn. 

To grant safe CONDUCT ; fidem pub- 
licam dare ; Cic. 

To follow nature's CONDUCT ; na- 
turam ducem, naturee ductum sequi ; 
Cic. 

To CONDUCT the army from Greece ; 
exercitum a Graecia deducere, transpor- 
tare. 

To cause to CONDUCT them to their 
own friends; curare deducendum ad 
suos. 

Lest he should not CONDUCT tfa 
army two hundred miles nearer the 
city ; ne propius urbem milliapassuum 
ducenta exercitum admoveret. 

And he thought he must do that 
the sooner, before all the forces of An- 
tonius were gathered together and 
CONDUCTED over, and transported 
thither; idque sibi celerius faciendum 
existimavit, priusquam eo collects 
omnes Antonii copiae perducerentur. 

They carry, or CONDUCT, all their 
goods to the same place; sua omnia 
eodem conferunt. 

To CONFER, or bestow ; confeiire, 
dare, tribuere : to converse with ; 
colloqui ; consilia conferre, commis- 
cere. 

To CONFER honor upon any one ; 
alicui honorem accumulare. 

ToCoNFER/rmiow; civitatem ali- 
cui largiri ; Cic. 

To CONFESS, oivn, or acknowledge ; 
confiteri, agnoscere ; ingenue, libenter, 



CO 

libere fateri, profiteri, confiteri, agnos- 
cere, prae se ferre. Concedere. Non 
occultare, silere, suppriraere, dissirau- 
lare, negare, inficiari. Palara, aperte, 
corani omnibus prffcdicare, dictitare, re- 
cognoscere. Factum non nego. Hoc 
niea culpa fateor factura. 

To CONFESS freely ; fateri, profiteri. 

A CONFESSING, or confession j con- 
feseio, agnitio. 

A CONFESSING, or open acknow- 
ledgement of a thing ; professio. 

It is CONFESSED ; in confesso est. 

Let him freely and ingenuously CON- 
FESS his ignorance ; inscitiam suam li- 
bere et ingenue recognoscat. 

They shall be forced to CONFESS, 
though much against their will ; vel 
invitissime cogentar agnoscere, 

This crime I would CONFESS or ac- 
knowledge ; hoc crimeu agnoscerem, 
confiterer. 

To CONFESS one's faults or sins ; de- 
licta, peccata, errata, libere confiteri, 
agnoscere, aperire, detegSre ; consci- 
entiam detegere ; mentis vulnera ape- 
rire ; secreta pectoris pandere ; vetus 
peccatorum ferraentum expurgare ; con- 
scientiam peccatis exoaerare, levare j 
de peccato fateri, confiteri. 

To CONFIDE; fidere, confidere, 
credere ; fidem habere. 

To CONFIDE in their valor for safe- 
ty ; omnem spem saiutis in virtute po- 
nere. 

/ CONFIDE in you; ego me tuae 
committo et commendo fidei. 

CONFIDENCE ; fides, fiducia. 

He puts great CONFIDENCE in you ; 
tibi raaximam fidem rerum suarum ha- 
bet. 

To have a share in a person's CON- 
FIDENCE : versari in alicnjus familiari- 
tate. 

He is tlieir chief CONFIDENT ; eo- 
rum intimus est consiliis. 

What I do is through the CONFI- 
DENCE / repose in you; quicquid hujus 
facio, tui fiducia facio. 

To CONFIRM, or strengthen ; con- 
firmare, stabilire, corroborare : to ra- 
tify ; approbare, comprobare, ratum 
habere. 

Your letter CONFIRMED what I was 
told by your messenger ; epistola tua 
puero fidem adhibuit.; Cic. 

To CONFIRM any thing by reason 
and argument ; confirmare aliquid rati- 
onibus et argumeatis ; Cic. 



CO 



231 



To CONFISCATE one'* good*, or 
to make forfeit; confiscare, publicare, 
addicere in publicum, in xrarium re- 
digere ; alicujus bona, facultates, for- 
tunas proscribere, publicare j in regiurn 
fiscum redigerej auctione constituta 
vendere ; sub praecone, sub voce prae- 
conis subjicere ; agros, praedia in publi- 
cum committere, addicere ; bona om- 
nia publice possidenda invadere; in 
aerarium publicum tradere. Cessere 
fisco bona. 

A buyer of goods CONFISCATED ; 
sector, m., -trix, f., verb, a seco, vel 
sequor ; Cic. Sectores autem dicuntur 
et qui secant, et qui empta sua perse- 
quuntur ; Fest. 

He took care lhat their goods should 
not be CONFISCATED ; curavit ne illo- 
rum bona fisco cederent. 

I think that his goods should be 
CONFISCATED ; bona ejus censeo pub- 
lice possidenda; Cic. 

Having found out their titles, they 
CONFISCATED all their riches; repertis 
titulis, opes eorum cunctas in principis 
fiscum convertebant. 

CONFUSED, or mixed together; 
confusus, promiscuus, indistinctus. 

CONFUSED, or out of order; incon- 
ditus, rudis, perturbatus. 

A CONFUSED heap ; caecus acervus ; 
chaos antiquum, viz. rudis indigestaque 
moles ; Ovid. 

A CONFUSED cry ; dissonus clamor. 

A CONFUSED piece of work ; tuibu- 
lentum negotium. 

CONFUSEDLY, or disorderly; confu- 
se, promiscue, permiste, mixtim, in- 
condite. 

CONFUSION, or disorder ; confusio, 
perturbatio. 

CONFUSION, or shame ; pudor, con- 
sternatio. 

CONFUSION, or destruction ; per- 
nicies. 

The CONFUSION of the common- 
wealth ; labes reipublicae. 

To put or bring to CONFUSION ; 
confundere, perdere. 

It is a CONFUSED, rain, and idle 
business ; you seek a needle in a bottle 
of hay ; frustra quaeris acum in acere, 
in acula. 

A CONFUSED hotch-potch or galli- 
maufry ; farrago quaedam. 

A mere CONFUSED rhapsody stitched 
up of , Sfc.; multos in illam purpu- 
ram pannos insutos video. 



232 



CO 



A CONFUSED jumbling of things to- 
gether ; arena sine calce. 

It is so CONFUSED, a man cannot tell 
which is which; assumenta, prornis- 
cua, inordinata omnia. 

He is CONFUSED ; he has lost him- 
self in a wood ; totus est in sylva. 

To CONFUTE, or disprove a thing; 
confutare, refutare, refellere. 

To CONFUTE, or convince a person ; 
convincere, redarguere, labefactare. 

To CONFUTE an objection; araoliri, 
diluere, revincere. 

To CONFUTE, or overthrow an argu- 
ment ; infirruare, enerrare, convellere. 

To CONFUTE, or baffle a slander ; 
contundere calumniam. 

To CONFUTE, or disprove by argu- 
ment; alicujus sententiam, opinionem, 
verborum gravitate, oratione gravitatis 
plena, disputatione nervosa reprehen- 
dere, reprobare, rejicere, minuere, co- 
arguere, expugnare. Subtilitate dicen- 
di irretire, disputatione laqueia con- 
strictum, irretitum tenere adversarium, 
argumentorum copia obtueri ; rationi- 
bus, argumentis validis, efficacibus ever- 
tere, labefactare, verberare, percellere, 
cogere, figere, fundere, jugulare, con- 
stringere, mutum et elinguem reddere. 
Argumentis agere, et signis omni luce 
clarioribus refellere. 

They have CONFUTED your tilasphe- 
mies; tibi os plenum blasphemias ob- 
struxere. 

They have accurately CONFUTED all 
the strength of your arguments ; ner- 
vos argumentorum tuorum omnes elu- 
serunt, et argute te refellerunt. 

This CONFUTES the man pitifully ; 
hoc male, naisere, torquet virum. 

That speech, or discourse, CONFUTES 
you, or touches you to the quick ; haec 
te macerat, haec te cruentat oratio. 

Btk our Stoical philosophers will 
cunningly CONFUTE and perplex you, 
by the intricacies of their arguments 
and questions; Stoici vero nostri, sua- 
rum disputationura interrogationumque 
laqueis, te irretitum tenebunt. 

To kill with a leaden sword, i. e. to 
CONFUTE with a trifling .and dull ar- 
gument; plumbeo gladio jugulare, i. e., 
futili argumento devincere. 

To CONFUTE one unanswerably; 
irrefragabilibus rationibus aliquem per- 
stringere. 

To CONFUTE one with strength, and 
abundance of arguments; arguraento- 



CO 

rum vi, copia aliquem obruere, efier* 
vare. 

To be CONFUTED ; arguments pre- 
mi, opprirai j testimoniis certissimis, ve- 
rissimis, evidentissimis astringi. 

To CONGRATULATE, or rejoict 
with one, for his good success or for- 
tune ; congratulari ; dignitatem, victo- 
riam, prosperas res ainico, de dignitate^ 
pro dignitate amici gratulari, congratu- 
lari amico, quam sibi grata sit amici 
gloria, quam sibi accepta sit dignitas, 
gaudio, lajtitia summa testari, indicare, 
profiteri. Honoribus, prosperis rebus 
amici non minus laetari quam suis ; 
aeque gaudere ac suis. Ex amici bene 
gesta re, non minorem voluptatem ca- 
pere quam ex sua. Omnes omnia bona 
dicere, et laudare fortunam meam qui 
haberem, &c. 

To CONGRATULATE your safe re- 
turn ; salvum, incolumem, sospitem 
advenisse, rediisse te gaudeo, laetor, vo- 
luptati est mihi ; salutem et incolumi- 
tatem redeunti, felicem reditum vehe- 
menter tibi gratulor. Quod vivum va- 
lentemque "te recipiamus, est cur mag- 
nopere Igetemur. Magno es4, amicis 
gaudio tuus reditus. 

To CONGREGATE, or gather to- 
gether; congregare. 

A CONGREGATION, an assembly or 
great company of people ; congregatio, 
ccetus, multitude, frequentia, turba, 
concio, comitium, populi coacervatio ; 
conventiculum ; sed id in malum fre- 
quentius sumitur, pro conventu scelerar 
torum et flagitiosorum. 

To CONJECTURE ; conjicere, con- 
jectare, augurare, hariolari, conjecturam 
facere, divinare, conjectura prospicere, 
prasagire. 

A CONJECTURE ; conjectura, augu- 
rium, omen, praesagium. 

A CONJECTURING ; conjectio, con- 
jectatio, auguratio, divinatio. 

Men CONJECTURE by this ; ex hac 
re conjectura ducitur. 

To guess or CONJECTURE ingeni- 
ously ; acute, belle conjicere. 

/ CONJECTURE that; id mini sub- 
olet. 

To CONJECTURE the inclination of 
another ; ingenium altering asseqai. 

To CONJECTURE of all the rest by 
one; ex uno de caeteris conjecturam 
facere. 

The thing is not easily, rashly, or 
groundlessly, believed, or 



CO 

TURKD ; non temere creditur, nee levi 
conjectura res penditur ; C5c. 

/ am afraid I CONJECTURE some- 
what amiss ; vereor ne non nihil con- 
jectura aberrem. 

/ can only guess and CONJECTURE ; 
tanturamodo conjectura colligere pos- 
sum ; Quint. 

-4* far, or, as much as I CON- 
JECTURE ; quantum opinione, conjec- 
tura auguror, aspicio, consequor, pro- 
spicio, praesagio, suboleo, assequor. 

I could not so much as guess at, or 
CONJECTURE, his resolution; suspici- 
one assequi non potui illius consilium. 

To guess or CONJECTURE at any 
thing; conjectura quidpiani judicare, 
persequi, trahere, assequi ; conjectura 
rem perpendere, percipere ; de aliqua 
re aliquid hariolari ; prope accedere con- 
jectura. 

CONJUNCTURE ; temporis ratio ; 
rerum status, concursus. 

In this CONJUNCTURE ; rebus sic 
stantibus. 

He hadregard to the CONJUNCTURE 
of affairs at that time; rationem habuit 
lemporum iliorum. 

To CONQUER ; vincere, superare, 
domare, subigere, expugnare, debella- 
re ; in ditionem redigere. 

To CONQUER one 1 s temper ; frangere 
seipsum. 

The CONSCIENCE; conscientla, 
mens. 

A tender CONSCIENCE ; scrupulosa 
mens. 

To be troubled in CONSCIENCE ; 
conscientiae malas, raordacis, mentis 
male sibi consciae, desperati animi sti- 
mulis acribus, acerbissimis pungi, agi- 
tari, graviter excruciari, divexari ; acu- 
leis perpetuis stimulari, exulcerari. Ex 
reatu peccatorum, ex conscientia scele- 
rum, turbulentissimis terrorum procellis 
perturbari ; furiarum facibus, taedis ar- 
dentibus terreri, torreri. Sceleratae men- 
tis carnificinani pati ; intemperiis agi. 
Sensu, conscientia peccatorum, inalefi- 
ciorum exhorrescere, vexari, morderi, 
angi, opprimi, obrui ; in magna per- 
turbatrone animi esse. Memoria cri- 
minum torqueri. Angore conscientiae 
t cniciatu tanquam domesticis furiis 
assidue vexari, agitari. Surdo verbere 
cadi. 

I make a CONSCIENCE of doing it ; 
itligio eit facere. 



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233 



To discharge his CONSCIENCE ; libe- 
rare aniraam. 

To have a burdened^ or a gnawing 
CONSCIENCE ; habere conscientiammil- 
le peccatorum morsibus quasi stimulis 
vulneratam. Perpetuis agitari moi- 
dacis conscientiae stimulis, quod 
vulgo dicitur, Remorsum habere con- 
scientiae ; pondere conscientiae premi. 
Mors et judicium quoque dicuntur 
pectora turbulentissimis terrorum pro- 
cellis perturbare, acerrimis anxietatum 
arietibusquatere,oppugnare,patratisce- 
leris ream conscientiara validissimo ari- 
ete concutere. Infestissimus conscien- 
tiae remorsus. Conscientiae carnificina, 
remorsus perpetuus, surdum verber. 
Conscientia exuloerata, scelerum mul- 
titudine exagitata, impiosque urgens ; 
malefacti conscientia. Nocte dieque 
suum gestans in pectore testem ; Juven% 
Foeda scekrum collovie temerata con- 
scientia. Alecto, Nemesis, faces sce- 
lerosis immittens, malorum conscientiam 
surdo verbere csedens, ut est apud Ju- 
venalem, et perpetuis stimulis sollici- 
tans animum, verraeque nunquam mori- 
turo rodens. Afflictae conscientiae quis 
esse dicitur, quern reatus raalae consci- 
entiae exagitat, apud quern relinquit 
vestigia poenitudinis remordentis con- 
scientias. Vermis conscientiae, qai nun- 
quara moritur. 

A good CONSCIENCE ; cni mens quie- 
ta, pacata, placida, optime sibi cpn- 
scia ; instar perpetui, assidui convivii 
est ; nullius sceleris conscientia terre- 
tur, perturbatur. Cui conscientia sua 
non obloquitur. Conscia mens recti 
famae mendacia ridet. Hie murus ahe- 
nus esto, Nil conscire sibi, nulla palles- 
cere culpa. 

For hitherto I have kept a good 
CONSCIENCE j nam adhuc optime mihi 
conscius sum. 

/ am supported by my clear CON- 
SCIENCE; conscientia igitur praeclara 
sustentor. 

/ have tvritten those things more 
freely to t/ou, being constrained thereto 
by the CONSCIENCE of my duty ; haec 
ad te scripsi liberius, fractus conscien- 
tia officii mei. 

The sting of the CONSCIENCE re- 
mains after the deed done ; pcena con- 
scientize remanet post factum. 

The grief and vexation of COK- 
SCIENCE torments the wicked; anger 



234 



CO 



et solicitude conscientia) vexat irapro- 
bos ; Cic. 

The CONSCIENCE of your mischie- 
vous actions torments you ; te conscien- 
tia stiinulat maleficiorum. 

Widthcrsoever you turn yourself, 
tJie mischiefs you have done, like Furies, 
so stare you in the face, that your 
CONSCIENCE of them does not suffer you 
to breathe; quocumque aspexisti, ut 
Furiaj, sic tuse tibi occurrunt injuriae, ut 
earum conscientia te respirare non si- 
nat ; Cic. 

Who, unless he had long since made 
shipwreck t and wasted his CONSCIENCE, 
would never , fyc.; qui, nisi conscientiae 
SUES naufragium jamdudum fecisset, 
eamque plane devastasset, nunquam , 
&c. 

The CONSCIENCE of every one's wick- 
edness tortures him ; suum quemque 
scelus agitat, amentiaque afficit. 

The mind is overwhelmed and trou- 
bled by the CONSCIENCE ; impeditur 
et opprimitur mens conscientia ; Cic. 

The bold fellow t being convinced in 
his CONSCIENCE of his villany, was 
silent ; homo audacissimus couscientia 
convictus, facti sui conscientia percitus, 
conticuit. 

To be tortured by CONSCIENCE for 
villanies perpetrated; scelerum fuiiis 
agitari, rapi, torqueri, terreri, vexari 
pungi. What, at length, can his mind 
now be, in the conscience and acknow- 
ledgement of these his villanies? qui 
tandem istius animus esse potest nunc 
in recognitione scelerum suorum ? 

CONSCIONABLE, or conscientious ; re- 
ligiosus. 

CONSCIONABLE or reasonable; ae- 
quus. 

CONSCIOUS, or guilty ; conscins. 

To charge his CONSCIENCE ; aliquid 
reiigioni habere. 

When you endeavoured so straitly to 
charge my CONSCIENCE; cum tu me 
tanta religione perstringere conatus sis. 

To spoil his joviality with the CON- 
SCIENCE, and remembrance of blood 
shed by him ; recordatione effusi san- 
guinis laetitiara suam contaminare. 

If so great happiness of yours be not 
marred or tainted by any stain of 
CONSCIENCE ; si tanta tua felicitas 
nulla quasi labefactetur labe conscien- 
tiae. 

Driven to despair by the stings of 



CO 

an evil CONSCIENCE ; conscientia sce- 
lerum exagitatus. 

To CONSECRATE, or appoint to di- 
vine or holy use ; sacrare, consecrate, 
dicare, dedicare. Deo addicere, tra- 
dere, dedere, donare, vovere. Sacris, 
usui sacro, divino, cultui divino desti- 
nare, addicere. Ab usu communi, pro- 
fano, humano eximere ; religione et 
sacris devovere, consecrare quid. In 
Dei peculium referre, reponere. Deo 
propriura dicare, sanctum vovere. 

To CONSENT, or agree together 
consentire, conspirare, congruere, con- 
venire, concordare. 

To CON SENT, or give consent to one; 
assentire, accedere, acclinare, astipu- 
lari. 

/CONSENT to it ; accipio, approbo. 

To CONSENT to a request ; indulgere, 
concedere, annuere. 

To give his CONSENT ; assensum 
praebere ; assentiri. 

To get one's CONSENT ; impetrare 
veniam, exorare. 

Against my CONSENT ; me invito. 

Without my CONSENT ; me incon- 
sulto, inscio. 

Of one CONSENT or mind ; unani- 
mus, unanirnis, adj. 

With one CONSENT ; unanimiter. 

CONSENTANEOUS or agreeable ; con- 
sentaneus, congruus. 

CONSENTIENT, or consenting: con- 
sentiens. 

A CONSIST in opinions; we are 
both of one mind or opinion ; consensus 
opinionum. Conjunctum est meum 
consilium cum tuo ; consentiunt, con- 
cinunt sententias nostraa; nihil a tua 
uiea distat, dissentit, discrepat opinio ; 
idem sentinnis ; a tuo judicio mea sen- 
tentia non abhorret ; idem sequimur ; 
ideiri est utriusque sensus; congruit 
cum opinione tua sententia mea ; dis- 
sensio inter nos nulla est, dissensionis 
aut coutroversiati nihil ; convenit inter 
nos. 

The CONSENT, or opinion of all men 
in a matter; idem omnium inrejudi- 
cium. Communi sensu, consensione 
omnium; omnium judicio, approbatione, 
sententia; consentientibuscunctis homi- 
nibus, approbantibus ; nemine prorsns 
dissentiente ; nulla cujusquam di-cre- 
pante sententia ; acta res est, gesta, ad- 
ministrata ; ineare gerenda omnes con- 
senserunt ; consensus omnium par et 



CO 

idem fuit ; omnes omnium sententiae 
convenerunt ; nemo dissensit ; sententia- 
rum varietas nulla fuit ; dissimilitudo 
voluntatum, aut opinionum nulla pror- 
sus extitit ; sensu diverso nemo fuit ; 
omnes omnium voluntates, opiniones, 
sententias, judicia congruerunt. 

To CONSENT or approve with others ; 
digitum tollere ; rnanura tollere ; quod 
hodie quoque suffragantis et annuentis 
signura est. EtFlavius Vopiscusscribit ; 
olim etiam porrectione manuum senten- 
tia comprobabatur. Album calculum 
addere ; pro, approbate, subinde legi- 
mus apud doctos ; inde sumptum quod 
antiquitus missis in urnam calculis, ita 
ferebantur a judicibus sententiae, ut al- 
bia absolverent, et nigris damnarent; 
qui si forte fortuna fuissent aequales, 
tamen liberabatur reus. Et sic etiam, 
cre'a notare, dicebatur, pro eo quod 
est, approbare ; et carbone notare, pro 
damnare : unde apud Pers. Satir. 5. 
Quaeque sequenda forent et quae vitan- 
da vicissim, Ilia prius Creta, max haee 
carbone notasti. 

You and I CONSENT about these 
things ; base mini tecum conveniunt. 

If you also will CONSENT to my opi- 
nion ; si tu quoque meae sententias ma- 
num porriges. 

To CONSENT wholly to any one's 
opinion ; toto corpore, manibus pedi- 
busque in sententiam alicujus discedere. 

With the king's CONSENT ; non in- 
vito rege. 

A CONSEQUENCE, or inference ; 
illatio, argumentatio, consequentia. 

A CONSEQUENCE, or importance; 
utilitas, emoluiuentum, comniodum, 
fructus. 

A matter of great CONSEQUENCE ; 
res est non levis, magni, pennagni, 
maximi moment! et ponderis ; multje 
cogitationis et diligentiae. Non exigui 
ponderis negotium ; non levis, non mini- 
mi moment! ; diligentissime providen- 
dum est. Res grandis admodum, gravis 
et seria, expectationis magnai, summae, 
nullo modo contemnenda. Causa illus- 
tris et praeclara. Pluriraum, iniinitum ad 
omnia momentum est in hoc positum. 
Res ejusmodi, a qua maxima pendent 
rerum gravissimarum momenta, cui 
publicas rei salus nititur, quas non me- 
diocre habet pondus, magnum affert 
pondus, cui gravitatisponderisquemul- 
tum inest. 

A thing of no CONSEQUENCE ; res 



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235 



nauci, nihili ; rejicula res t 

To CONSIDER, or think upon ; con. 
siderare, cogitare, expendere, medita- 
ri ; agitare animo ; rem animo diligen- 
ter, attente, accurate expendere, con- 
siderare, volvere, agitare, pertrahere, 
contemplari, lustrari, librare, trutinare, 
aestimare, metiri,intueri, versare, ponde- 
rare, cum animo suo reputare, volvere, 
in animo secum, secum animo volutare, 
diu multumque animo evolvere ; apud 
se ultro citroque agere ; acrius et atten- 
tius, etiam atque etiani, veris rationibus 
expendere, studiose meditari, sumjno 
studio pensitare, ad rationem revocare : 
altius commentari, ruminate, perlus- 
trare, perscrutari, perspicere : solicite, 
attentius secum cogitare ; in animi pe- 
netralibus pe,rpendere, examinare, ob- 
servare : spectare penitus, excuttre, 
mentis acie despicere, propius intueri, 
suo momento, judicio gravi tanquam 
trutina ponderare. De re toto pectore 
cogitsre, deliberare. Animum adver- 
tere, et in aliqua re cogitationes omnes 
altius defigere, acrius intendere ; in rei 
contemplatione studiose versari, solicits 
morari, haerere, babitare. Tacita per- 
volvere mente. Partes animum versa- 
bat in omnes. Sub pectore volvit Se- 
cum ita corde volutat. Caecosque vo- 
lutat eventus animo secum. Mente, 
animo metiri, versare, agitare. Animo 
mecum ante peregi. Hue illuc diver- 
sa mente volutat. 

To CONSIDER, or take notice of; 
animadvertere, observare. 

To CONSIDER or look about him; 
dispicere, providere. 

To CONSIDER a thing thoroughly ; 
reputare, recognoscere, perpendere,per- 
tractare, pensitare. 

To CONSIDER over and over; etiarn 
atque etiam cogitare. 

To CONSIDER beforehand ; praeme- 
ditari ; pr.tcavere, cavere ante. 

To CONSIDER, or remember a thing ; 
in memoria habere. 

To CONSIDER, or requite one ; remu- 
nerari, gratias referre, reponere. 

To CONSIDER, or regard one ; ra- 
tionem alicujus habere. 

Not to CONSIDER one ; susque deque 
facere, nihil pensi habere. 

CONSIDER whether you will, or ; 
vide utrum vis, an ; Ter. 

CONSIDER whether this be not all 
for me ; vide ne hoc totum sit a me j 
Cic. 



236 



CO 



CONSIDER whether in your thoughts 
we have done our duty ; dispice num 
peractas putes partes nostras j PI in. 

He desired a night's time to CONSI- 
DER of it ; noctem sibi ad deliberandum 
desideravit ; Cic. 

Do not CONSIDER how much ;Noli 
spectare quanti ; Cic. Qu. 

CONSIDER which may be said to ; 
considera quis dicatur ; Cic. 

CONSIDER again and again, or over 
and over; etiamatque etiamcogitajTer. 

He has CONSIDERED rightly of it ; 
earn secum rem reeta reputavit via j 
Ter. 

You CONSIDER not what you ask of 
me ; non, quid me ores, cogitas ; Ter. 

We must have longer time to CON- 
SIDER ; amplius cognoscendum. 

It is to be CONSIDERED of ; in deli- 
beratiohem cadit ; Cic. 

To take time to CONSIDER ; adhibere 
ad coiisiderandas res tempus; Cic. 

It must be CONSIDERED ; videndum 
eet; Cic. 

CONSIDER this ; take this into con- 
sideration ; delibera hoc ; hoc tu facito 
cum aniruo cogites ; Ter. 

CONSIDERING what servants are; ut 
captus est servorum ; Ter. 

/ will CONSIDER of it afterwards ; 
post consulam ; Ter. 

If you CONSIDER what a man he 
was ; si qui vir fuerit consideratis ; Cic. 

We must CONSIDER well; ponde- 
randum est ; Cic. 

To CONSIDER the danger one is in ; 
habere rationem periculi sui ; Caes. 

To CONSIDER seriously, to meditate, 
or study ; colligere se, animuni inten- 
dere, meditari accuratius, diligentius, 
animadvertere, considerare cum animo 
suo, versare in animo, diligenter animo 
tractare, agitare animo diiigenter, stu- 
diose cogitare ; intento aliquid animo 
intueri, attentius examinare, perpendere, 
ponderare. Applicare animum, animo 
revolvere, ingenium intendere, reputare 
apud se, vel in animo suo. 

To CONSIDER attentively, or to hear 
considerately ; esse auribus purgatis ; 
arrectas advertere aures; intentis, ar- 
rectis stare auribus ; auseultare auribus 
arrectis, purgatis ; vigiles monitis ad- 
veitere mentes ; considerate meditari ; 
Plaut. Animo suo aliquid affligere ; 
studiosius in aliquid inquircre ; ad cal- 
culos consilii aliquid revocare. 

He justly CONSIDERS affairs; jus- 



CO 

tus est rerum existimator. 

He CONSIDERS or cares nothing 
which way he increases his poicer ; 
quocunque modo potentiam suam au- 
geret, nihil pensi habet. 

CONSIDER seriously the youth of 
him, and the age of this poor wretched 
man ; proponite vobis hujus adolescen- 
tiam, construite vobis ante oculos hujus 
miseri senectutem. 

But I CONSIDER especially the honor 
of the commonwealth ; sed mini obver- 
satur ante oculos reipublica? dignitas. 

CONSIDER this matter; propone 
oculis tuis hanc rem. 

Let us CONSIDER virtue by the 
course of life, not by the imprudence 
of words; virtu tern ex consuetudine 
vitae interpretemur, non ex verborum 
imprudentia metiamur. 

/ have seriously CONSIDERED all my 
own affairs ; rationibus omnibus sub- 
ductis summam feci cogitationum mea- 
rum ; Cic. 

To CONSIDER seriously any one's 
manners ; alicujus mores penitus per- 
spicere. 

They little CONSIDER those things 
which are clear of themselves ; parum 
defigunt animos et intendunt in ea 
quae perspicua sunt. 

CONSIDER seriously your own mind; 
tute introspice in rnentem tuam ; Cic. 

When you CONSIDER the great 
glory of your grandfather ; quvm in 
avi tui summam gloriam intueris. 

Which beholding, and seriously 
CONSIDERING, ^cc. ; quarn intuens, in 
eaque defixus, &c. 

To CONSIDER, direct, compart, or 
square all his actions, with or by the 
perfect rule of wisdom and virtue ; om- 
nes actiones suas ad perfectam sapien- 
tias virtutisque normam dirigere ; ad 
perfectam prudentias normam exigeje. 

CONSIDER with yourself ; tecum lo- 
quere ; te acihibe in consilimn. 

CONSIDER the matter by truth it setf ; 
ex veritate ipsa causam icstimate, pen- 
dite. 

He CONSIDERED seriously his own 
nature ; acrem se naturae suae judicem 
prabuit. 

To CONSIDER the doings of others 
by the old rule of religion ; aliorum 
facta ad antiquara religionis rationem 
exequi. 

When I began to CONSIDER the real 
truth of the matter ; cum, ad rei ip- 



CO 

sms veritatem, coepi rcvocare ratio- 
neru. 

/ beseech you CONSIDER of these; 
de his rogo ut cogitatiunem suscipia- 
tis. 

Set your mind on this, and CONSI- 
DER it deeply ; hue aniraum adverte, 
in eoque cogitationes onmes altius de- 
fige. 

CONSIDER with yourselves what the 
change of fortune may be; inite con- 
silio cum aniruis vestris, quae et qualis 
possit esse fortunae vicissitude. 

When I had CONSIDERED these 
things often ; cum haec apud me ultro 
cilroque egissem. 

To CONSIDER of a hundred things 
in one night ; infinitas nationes nocte 
unica peragrare. 

Turn yourself, I beseech you, and 
CONSIDER your forefathers ; flecte te, 
quaeso, et majores tuos respice. 

/, liaving CONSIDERED your natural 
inclination, Sfc.; ego, habita tui inge- 
nii ratione. 

To do nothing without serious and 
attentive counsel and CONSIDERATION; 
nihil sine deliberatione, susceptoque 
consilio, tentare, attentare, moliri, com- 
rnittere. 

But when you have CONSIDERED all 
things ; sed cum omnia ratione ani- 
moque lustraveris. 

To CONSIDER long about any thing; 
diu multumque aliquid in animo vol- 
vere, yersare. 

CONSIDER a little while in your 
minds; circuraspicite paulisper cum 
inentibus vestris. 

/ CONSIDER your advantage and 
credit ; toto animo de tuis commodis 
optimis ornamentisque cogito, haeret 
assidua cogitatio. 

CONSIDER what place you are in; 
cogita quo loco sis. 

To CONSIDER many things ; anirao 
et cogitatione multa percurrere ; Cic. 

CONSIDER those things which I am 
about to say; quae dicam animis adver- 
tite vestris ; animis accipite dicta ; 
Virg. 

To CONSIDER any thing by reason, 
as the best rule; cirm ratione, tanquam 
sequissima lance, aliquid aestimare, per- 
pendere. 

CONSIDER in the mean time in your 
most intimate thoughts; in animi pe- 
netralibus vos interim vobiscum per- 
pendite, 



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237 



/ have many great and weighty af- 
fairs to CONSIDER of; versantur in 
animo meo multa; et graves cogita- 
tiones. 

Which cause when it was CONSI- 
DERED judicially, it was decreed, fyc. ; 
qua; causa cum in. judicio esset venti- 
lata, decretum est, &c. 

Not to CONSIDER of any thing; a 
cogitatione rei alicujus mentem abdu- 
cere, traducere, dimittere cogitationem 
rei alicujus. 

They should lay aside anger, and set 
their minds to CONSIDER the truth ; 
avertere debent ab ira animos, ad veri 
cognitionem cogitationeraque. 

CONSIDER that matter with all your 
prudence ; in hanc rera, de hac re, ex- 
cutite intelligentias omnes. 

If we would CONSIDER all ages 
from the beginning of the world ; si 
omnem aetatem ab orbe condito animis- 
recolamus. 

They were furnished with more 
weighty CONSIDERATIONS ; cogitatio- 
nibus pressioribus erant instruct!. 

If you would CONSIDER in your 
mind, taking reason for your counsel 
and rule; si considerare animo cum 
tuo, adhibita in consilium ratione, vo- 
! liens. 

/ will call a counsel in my breast, to 
CONSIDER of that affair; de hac re se- 
natum convocabo in corde consiliarium. 

/ would advise you seriously to CON- 
SIDER what you should chiejty choose ; 
monerem circumferres oculos ac diu 
pensitares quid potissimum eligeres. 

In CONSIDERING any thing, he is 
as serious, as others are negligent; 
in re aliqua perpendenda, is intra se 
tantnni est, quantum alii extra se. 

When he had leisure to CONSID*R 
with himself what he had done; cum 
in otio facinus suum secum reputaret : 
Cic. 

Behold, how he stands CONSIDER- 
ING ; illuc sis vide, quemadmodum 
astat, severa fronte, curas cogitans,pec- 
tus digitis pulsaus, cor credo evocatu- 
rus est foras. 

Wliosoever will CONSIDER these 
things well and judiciously, cannot but 
acknowledge, tyc. ; quisquis haec recta 
mentis trutina, et exacto judicii libra- 
mine, expenderet j is non potest non 
fateri, &c. % 

CONSIDERABLE ; notatu dignus, mi- 
nime vulgaris. 



238 



CO 



A CONSIDERABLE person; vir exi- 
mius, non infimiu notte homo. 

A CONSIDERABLE thing ; res non 
parva, magni moment! res. 

A CONSIDERABLE estate ; opes am- 
plae. 

CONSIDERATE, or discreet; pru- 
dens, providens, catus. 

CONSIDERATELY, or advisedly ; con- 
siderate, consulto, cogitato, pensicu- 
iate. 

CONSIDERATENESS ; prudcntia, cau- 
tio, cautela. 

CONSIDERATION, or bethinking one's 
self; consideratio, animadversio, cogU 
tatio, meditatio, dispicientia. 

CONSIDERATION, or reason moving ; 
ratio, causa impellens. Upon what 
Consideration ? quo nomine ? qua gra- 
tia ? quamobrem ? qua de causa ? 

Upon this CONSIDERATION ; ea 
lege. 

For many CONSIDERATIONS ; mul- 
tis nominibus. 

CONSIDERATION, or regard; respec- 
tus, ratio. 

To have CONSIDERATION of one; 
consulere alicui. 

Without any CONSIDERATION, 
adj. ; homo inconsideratus, incogitans : 
adv. ; inconsiderate, temere. 

CONSIDERATION, or requital ; re- 
muneratio, compensatio. 

CONSIDERING, or considering that, 
i. e. whereas ; quum, quoniam, quan- 
doquidem. 

To weigh and CONSIDER well, what 
is what ; ad rationis stateram expen- 
dere. 

The more I CONSIDER, the more I 
may ; quanto ruagis magisque cogito. 

CONSIDER, I pray ; jamillud expen- 
de, perpende ; rte impetu magis quam 
consilio feraris. 

If you CONSIDER all things well ; 
expensa rerum omnium summa, nostra 
potior est, quam illorum conditio. 

A hare-brained fettow, without any 
CONSIDERATION-; homo- praecipitis 
plane consilii. 

When- 1 weigh and CONSIDER all 
things, this is most weighty ; ista co- 
minus inspicienti, ratio praeponderat. 

When I seriously CONSIDER ; at 

mihi quidem attentius isthaec cogitanti. 

CONSIDER wett of the matter; rera 

ipsam, ut habet, expende serio ; pen- 

ciore examine. 

The more I CONSIDER o/ if, this 



CO 

seems best ; quo propius inlueor, hod 
mihi videre videor eligibilius. 

/ leave it to wise men to determine 
and CONSIDER ; dijudicandum homi- 
nibus sanae mentis relinquo. 

If we seriously CONSIDER and weigh 
all circumstances ; enimvero si res ip- 
sa ponderibus suis et momentis recte 
zeslimetur. 

If we CONSIDER well, and lay tti/ese 
in an equal scale ; sibi ante oculos pro- 
ponant; si rem omnem sequa judicii 
lance ponderemus. 

To act CONSIDERATELY ; pruden- 
tissime, diligentissime mente revolvere. 
To CONSPIRE ; conspirare, conju- 
rare. 

To CONSPIRE, or agree together ; 
conseutire in unum, mutuas operas tra- 
dere. 

^CONSPIRACY; conspiratio, conju- 
ratio. 

A CONSPIRATOR ; conspirator, con- 
jura tor, conjuratus. 

To CONSPIRE against one; in alicu- 
jus exitium, necem, perniciem conspi- 
rare, conjurare, incumbere. Alicujus 
sanguini, vitae, saluti, conjunctis, com- 
munibus consiliis insicliari, insidias, 
laqueos ponere, tendere, intendere. 
Contra aliquem inire, capere consiliura 
seel er is plenum. Contra salutem alte- 
rius nefario foedere, pactione se ob- 
stringere : agere inter se clanculum : 
clandestina consilia agitare, miscere ; 
insidiose moliri. Conjurato mo?erunt 
foedere bella. 

A bloody and most villanous CON- 
SPIRACY ; sanguinaria et sceleratissima 
conjuratio. 

Clodius made wicked CONSPIRACIES 
and combinations of flagitious villa- 
nies, with many others his associates ; 
Clodius, cum multis aliis ejus sociis, 
nefarias scelerum pactiones societatee- 
que conflavit. 

To be accessary to the CONSPIRACY ; 
accedere in conjurationem. 

To CONSPIRE against the common- 
wealth ; moliri aliquid contra rempub- 
licam. 

He did most villanously conceal the 
most wicked CONSPIRACY of cutting off" 
the king ; is nefaria consilia de tollen- 
do rege summo cum scelere decoxit. 

To be suspected of the CONSPIRACY ; 
vocari in suspicionem conjurationis. 

To be free of the CONSPIRACY j e* 
tra conjurationem esse. 



CO 

All things CONSPIRE to make him 
happy; omnia ad illius felicitatem 
conspirant. 

CONSTANCY ; constantia, stabili- 
tas, firmitas. 

CONSTANCY in acting; perseveran- 
tia, pertinacia. 

CONSTANCY- in suffering ; patientia, 
tolerantia. 

CONSTANT, or stedfast ; constans, 
immutabilis, firmus, stabilis. 

CONSTANT or even ; certtis, aequabi- 
lis. 

CONSTANT, or lasting; perpetuus, 
ratus. 

A CONSTANT report ; fama consen- 
tiens. 

CONSTANT to a purpose ; tenax pro- 
positi, pertinax. 

CONSTANT in suffering; paliens, 
tolerans. 

CONSTANT, imm\able ; nihil in co 
Jevitatis aut inconstantiae, nihil varium, 
mutabiic. Homo admirabili, incredi- 
bili constantia, stabilitate ; magna gra- 
vitate praeditus. Nullara sententia; va- 
rietatem, variationem ; nullara consilii 
mutationem in eo dcprehendes. JEgre, 
non faciie a seipso, a sententia disce- 
dit ; nulla ratione ab institute movetur. 
Quem ntilla res facile abducat, avellat 
a sentenlia. Qui sibi constat, suura 
illud semper idem ad extremum tenet ; 
antiquum obtinet. In proposito, sen- 
tentia constans, firmus, stabilis, fixus, 
iramotus, immobilis, immutabilis, cer- 
tus. Idem ei vultus, eadem semper 
frons. Eodem more senex utor, quo 
sum usus adolescens. Ille velut pelagi 
rupes immota resistit, &c. Virg. ^Eneid. 
7. Ac veluti antiquam quercum, &c. 
Mens immota manet, &c. Virg. ^Eneid. 
. Justum et tenacem propositi virum, 
&c. Hor. Carm. 3. 3. Pars hominum 
vitiis gaudet constanter, et urget pro- 
positum. 

CONSTANT, sure; constans. Ho- 
minera gravem, certurn, minime men- 
dacem, minime falsum, studiosum veri- 
tatis cognovi, expertus sum, nihil in eo 
levitatis aut incoiistantiae, nihil inane, 
varium, mutabile, incoustans ; nullam 
animi infirmitatem, nullam sententiae 
varietatem, nullara consilii-mutationem 
deprehendi ; magna praeditum gravita- 
te semper cognovi ; is mihi semper vi- 
sus est, qui sibi optime constet, nihil 
leve committal, nihil inane cogitet, non 
facile discedat a seipso, aegre discedat 



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239 



a sententia, mutet consilium, suscep- 
tam opinionem abjiciat, sensum depo- 
nat, de suo statu demigret, queru nulla 
res facile abducat, avehat a sententia ; 
cujus mentem hue et illuc, in hanc aut 
illam partem, in quam veils partem, 
utram in partem velis, non facile flectas, 
aegre traducas, cum labore torqueas ; 
alieno tempore nihil loquitur, nihil agit 
inepte, nihil non loco, idem ti vultus in 
omni re, eadem inomni fortunamensest. 

A good or true man is CONSTANT j 
vir bonus constans est. Vir bonus, ut 
sententiam mutet, non facile adducitur, 
impetrare a seipso nullo modo potest j 
bono viro sensum rectum deponere dif- 
ficile est, magni negotii est; vir bonus 
in sententia firmissime constat, vir bo- 
nus a recta sententia desciscere vix po- 
test, ut seiitentiam mutet non facile ad- 
ducitur. 

CONSTANTLY ; constanter, firmiter, 
perseveranter, pertinaciter, obfirmate. 

CONSTANCY is a commendable vir- 
tue, or is praiseworthy, especially in- 
matters of the commomcealth ; con- 
stantia raudanda. Si quis in recta sen- 
tentia sibi constat, ei magna laus debe- 
tur ; tueri constantiam in recta senten- 
tia laudabile est, laus est, laudis est, lau- 
dem habet, arfert, parit,curn laude con- 
junctum est, egregium est, praeclarum 
est, gloriosum est ; perseverantem, 
pergentem, permanentem in recta sen- 
tentia, laus et gloria consequitur, laus 
excipit immortal itatis ; in recta senten- 
tia laudabilis admodum est, laudibus 
efferenda, ornanda, honestanda, deco- 
randa, stabilis et firma, et perpetua 
permansio ; tuenti acriter, et firmo im- 
primis animo rectum consilium, senten- 
tiam cum ratione congruentera, cum 
salute reipublicas conjunctam, quae sit e 
republica, in rempublicam, e re corn- 
muni, in rem communem, e commodo 
publico, quae valeat ad rempub. ad rem 
communem, ad commoda publica, de- 
cus exiinium debetur. 

To be CONSTANT, fixed, or conso- 
nant to himself; sibi constare, consen- 
tire, convenire, secum consentire. 

He is a CONSTANT and resolute 
man; perstat fixusque manet ; ex omni 
parte secum ipse constat, consentit. 

Be sure you be CONSTANT and reso- 
lute ; tu fac apud te ut stes. 

You are very CONSTANT, no change- 
ling ; antiquum obtines. 

He will CONSTANTLY adhere to any 



240 



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thing he undertakes ; ne transversum 
quidem unguem, a re aliqua, a re sus- 
cepta discedet. 

He is a man CONSTANT in friend- 
ship ; gravem, constantem, stabilem se 
in amicitia praestat. 

He is so CONSTANT that no danger, 
fear, nor favor, will drive him a nail 
or hair-breadth out of his road; ilium 
neque in periculis tempestas, nee hono- 
ris aura, potest unquam vel latum un- 
guem de suo curso dimovere. 

His CONSTANCY cannot be broken 
with any threats, or terrors ; nullis 
minis, terroribus frangi potest ejus per- 
tinacia. 

He is CONSTANT in his opinion; in 
sententia sua idem permanet. 

He is CONSTANT in the same courses 
now being old, which he used when he 
was young ; iisdem moribus senex uti- 
tur, quibus fuerat usus adolescens. 

To CONSTRAIN, or force; cogere, 
compel lere, q. d. constringere. 

To CONSTRAIN, or keep in ; coercere, 
urgere, premere. 

Necessity CONSTRAINS us to it ; 
expressit hoc necessitas. 

He CONSTRAINED him to be judge ; 
adegit ilium esse arbitrum. 

He CONSTRAINED them to yield; 
pepulit eos ad deditkmem. 

He CONSTRAINED the people to give 
their voice ; extorsit per vim suffragia 
populi. 

His voice was CONSTRAINED 5 vox 
illius extorta fuit. 

A CONSTRAINT or compulsion ; 
compulsio, coactio, vis. 

A CONSTRAINT, or keeping in ; co- 
ercitio, compressio. 

By CONSTRAINT or against his will ; 
invitus, coactus, nolens volens ; ingra- 
tiis, adv. Without constraint ; ultro, 
sponte, snapte sponte. 

To CONSULT, ask advice, or ad- 
vise together ; consultare, consilia 
agitare, conferre capita. 

To CONSULT one, or ask him coun- 
sel ; consulere, cum accus. 

To CONSULT, or advise with him- 
self; deliberare. 

To CONSULT with another ; commu- 
nicate cum aliquo consilia. 

CONSULT with your pillow ; noctu 
urgenda consilia. 

To CONSULT in secret about the de- 
stroying the estates of rich men ; con- 
silii capiendi vel deliberandi causa con- 



CO 

venire, in abdito consilia agitare, de 
evertendis divitum fortunis. 

To CONSULT what is needful to be 
done ; consulate, in medium conferre, 
quid facto opus sit: as, Fert animus 
nuitatas dicere formas. 

To CONSULT an oracle ; oraculum 
a Deo petere, &c. See ORACLE. 

To CONSULT for one's good; con- 
sulere alicui. 

Nor could the senate be CONSULTED 
in a regular manner ; nee ordine con- 
suli patres possent; Liv. 

My good is CONSULTED ; mihi con- 
sulitur. 

That the interests of the people 
should be CONSULTED; ut consulatur 
plebi; Liv. 

A thing CONSUI/TED of; delibera- 
tum, consultum. 

To CONSUME, or waste; eonsu- 
mere, absumere. 

To CONSUME, or waste metal in the 
fining; excoquere. 

To CONSUME or spend one's estate ; 
abligurire, prodigere, decoquere. 

To CONSUME, or squander ; profuu- 
dere, dissipare, dispergere. 

To CONSUME and destroy ; disper- 
dere, conficere, exbaurire. 

To CONSUME and devour ; helluari, 
exedere, devorare, absorbere. 

To CONSUME, or spoil; populari, di- 
lacerare, divexare. 

To CONSUME, or diminish and decay ; 
imminuere, deterere, sensim atterere. 

To CONSUME, or spend time; terere, 
conterere tempus. 

To CONSUME, or be consumed ; eon- 
sumi, perire, diffluere, dilabi. 

To CONSUME, or be in a consump- 
tion ; tabescere, intabescere, deliques- 
cere. 

To CONSUME, or spend riotously ; 
summo labore conquisita,et solicitudine 
congesta, praecipiti effusione dilapi- 
date ; voragine quadam absorbere. 
Quod per scelus adeptus est, id per lux- 
uriam effundere, profundere atque con- 
sumere. Opes praeclaras atterere, dis- 
pergere. Luxuriose habere, vivere. 
Luxuriae indulgere. In luxum effusus, 
in sumptibus profusus ; infinita luxuria. 
Nihil reliqui in sedibus, nee vas, nee 
vestimentuin ; corrasi omnia. Ancillas 
produxi ; servos vendidi, inscripsi sedi- 
bus mercedem. Quod habui perdidi, 
profudi, effudi. Rem amisi. Maxi- 
mas largitiones feci. Pecuniae illudere. 






CO 

Quae Charybdis tarn vorax? Oceanus 
via videtur tot res tam cito absorbere 
potuisse ; Cic. Philip. Jam luxu pa- 
trias altique voragine ventris Attenuarat 
opes. See PRODIGAL. 

Fire CONSUMED the houses ; domos 
incendiuru absumpsit. 

Fires CONSUME the woods; ignes 
conficjunt s^lvas. 

He CONSUMES his stock ; patrimo- 
iiium totum dilapidat ; possessiones 
dissipat. 

Griefs CONSUME men; segritudines 
exedunt homines. 

To be in a CONSUMPTION, orto pine 
atcay ; phthisi, tabe, macie, raarcore^ 
nforbo lento laborare, confici, consumi, 
absumi, oblanguescere, liquefieri, conta- 
bescere, inlabescere. IJt intabescere 
flavsfc Igne ievi cerae, matutinaeque prui- 
nai Sole tepente solent ; sic attenuatus 
Liquitur et tecto paulatim carpitur 
igni. Dolore occulto mordetur,et anxia 
nocte. Anxia luce gemit, lentaque 
nnserrima tabe Liquitur, ut glacies in- 
certo sauciasole, &c. Ovid. Met. 2. 12. 
Teiiuant vigiles corpus miserabilecurae ; 
Adducitque cutem macies, et in aera 
succus Corp.oris omnis abit. Suprema 
macie confectus, peresus. Horrida, 
squalida macies miseros obduxerat ar- 
tus. Macie confecta suprema Forma 
viri. 

He CONSUMES with idleness ; otio 
tabescit et torpescit. 

To CONSUME and destroy a house 
built by the wealth of his forefathers; 
fundatam et exstructam paternis avitis- 
que opibus domum exhaurire ; Quint. 

To CONTEMN ; aspernari, temne- 
re, contemnere, spernere, despicere, 
negligere, despicari, fastidire, dedig- 
nari. Nullo loco aliquem numerare ; 
in nullo numero, in minimis, postreruis ; 
despicatui, contemptui, neglectui, fas- 
tidio habere j fastidiose, magno cum 
fastidio praeterire. Res tibi pro vili, 
sik> pedibusque jacet. 

CONTEMPT, or scorn; contemptus, 
despectus j contemptio, aspernatio, fas- 
tidium. 

With CONTEMPT ; contemptim, 
ueglectim, fastidiose. 

CONTEMPTIBLE ; contemptibilis, de- 
spicabilis, aspernabilis. 

A CONTEMPTIBLE fellow; homo 
tressis, vilis, abjectus. 

A CONTEMPTIBLE, slight business; 
res rejicula, trivillitium, 
Phrase. 



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241 



CONTEMPTUOUS, or scornful; fasti- 
diosus, contumax, contemptuosus. 

To grow into CONTEMPT ; vilescere 
indies et minoris fieri. Gratia populi 
excidere. Studium, studia populi a- 
mittere, a se alienare. Ignominiam, 
dedecus contrahere. Invidiam susci- 
pere. In reprehensioneru incurrere. 
In discrimen existimationis venire. In. 
offensionem, odium populi irruere. In 
maxiraam invidiam pervenire. Aliquid 
apud populum de existimatione deper- 
dere. Auctoritatem apud populum a- 
mittere, minimam habere. 

Our presents or gifts are CON- 
TEMNED by you ; sordent tibi munera 
nostra. 

To bring into CONTEMPT ; aliquem 
in odium populi trahere, pertrahere ; 
odio et contemptui subjicere, exponere ; 
invidiae objicere j gratia, auctoritate 
apud multitudinem privare, spoliare. 

He has brought this place, and this 
order into CONTEMPT ; hunc locum et 
hunc ordinem in despectum reddidit. 

/ am CONTEMPTIBLE ; nullo jam 
loco sum j nullius pretii, ordinis j pos- 
tremaa sum condition is. 

HetsaCoNTEMpTiBLE/e//oic; nul- 
lius dignitatis est, vel frugis. 

To render one's dignity CONTEMPTI- 
BLE ; frangere dignitatem ; Cic. 

To render the consulate CONTEMP- 
TIBLE ; polluere consnlatum j Sail. 

To CONTEMPLATE ; contemplari, 
speculari, spectare. 

To CONTEMPLATE heavenly objects ; 
ccelestia et sempiterna contemplari. 

He is of such a mind, that he 
thinks all human things below him, 
and only CONTEMPLATES things hea- 
venly ; eo est animo, ut omnia humana 
inferiora se esse existimet, rebusquc 
solis coeleslibus insistat, &c. 

To CONTEMPLATE carefully the na- 
ture of things ; rerum flaturam studiose 
intueri. 

They gave themselves wholly to 
CONTEMPLATION ; totos se in contem- 
plandis rebus perspiciendisque pone- 
bant, 6cc. 

To CONTEND, or quarrel ; conten- 
dere, litigare. 

To CONTEND, or strive for mastery ; 
certare, contendere. 

CONTENTION, or strife; contentio, 
lis. 

They CONTEND with great wratfi ; 
confiigitur magna ira. 



242 



CO 



I will CONTEND with you no more; 
non luctabor tecum amplius. 

In this, or here, you may CONTEND ; 
hie pugnes licet. 

How greatly do learned persons Cox - 
TEND ! quanta estpugna doctissiinorum 
hominum ! 

They CONTEND for the whole estate 
of the commonwealth; de omnibus 
reip. fortunis diraicatur. 

The CONTENTS of a letter, chapter, 
book, Sfc. ; argumentum, summarium ; 
q. d. contenta, a continendo j libri 
sententia ; Cic. 

CONTENT, or CONTENTED, adj. ; 
eotitentus, satisfactus. 

CONTENT, or CONTENTEDNESS, 
subst. ; contentatio, aequanimitas, satis- 
factio. 

To CONTENT, or pacify ; placare, de- 
linire, mulcere. 

To CONTENT, or serve one's turn ; 
sufficere, explere cupiditatcm, satiare. 

To CONTENT, or humour one ; obse- 
qui, morem gerere. 

To CONTENT one for his pains ; com- 
pensate, .persolvere pretiuin, praeclare 
agere cum aliquo. 

To be CONTENT, or hold himself con- 
tented ; acquiescere, satis habere. 

/ took great CONTENT in, or re- 
ceived great content by, your letters ; 
plurimurn jucunditatis (voluptatis) ex 
literis tuis capiebam j Cic. 

Fowr writings gave me great CON- 
TENT ; scripta tua pluriraum mihi tri- 
buunt voluptatis j Cic. 

/ am CONTENT with it; contentus 
isto sum ; Cic. sat habeo ; Ter. 

You must be CONTENT with it; ze- 
quo animo toleres oportet. 

We must endeavour to CONTENT, or 
to give content to, all sorts ; danda o- 
pera est, ut omni generi satisfacere pos- 
simus; Cic. 

lam well CONTENT that ; facile 
patior ; Cic. r 

We shall be CONTENT ; patiemu 
animis aequis ; Plaut. 

To be CONTENT with a loss; jactu- 
ram ferre aequo animo ; Cic. 

Be CONTENT ; contentus esto. 

CONTENT yourself with wliat you 
have; sorte tua, pra?senti statu conten- 
tus abi ; Virg. Just. 

Then one is best CONTENTED to die; 
mors turn sequissimo anirao oppelitur j 
Cic. 

Than which CONTENT of mind there 



CO 

can be no greater ; qua voluptate animi 
nulla certe potest esse major ; Cic. 

To be CONTENT and satisfied in one's 
own condition; conteutus sum reruiu 
mearum statu ; sufficit, satis est, abunde 
est, quod habeo ; acquiesce rebus meis, 
majora non appeto; continet se iutia 
fines hos animus meus, non prolabitur, 
non excurrit, non se longius effert, non 
se tollit altius, plus a fortuna non pos- 
tulo. 

- CONTENT with his present state ; 
praesentem rerum statum boni consulere. 
Rebus praeseritibus contentum acquies- 
cere. Sui status, fortunae, conditionia 
non poeniteie. Cujus ea qua habet, 
quas adsunt, praesentes res animum sa- 
tiant, shim restinguunt, explent desi- 
derium. Cui placeut, perplacent, gratae 
acceptaeque sunt suae res. Qui praesen- 
tia animo grato, la>to, lubenti, aequo lu- 
benter amplectitur, Collecto vivere. 
Majora non expetere. Cui cum fortuna 
convenit, dives es;. 

7 am CONTENT ; esto ; placet con- 
ditio, non recuso ; per me licet. 

CONTENTED with little; modicus. 

Easily CONTENTED ; aequanimus. 

CONTENTEDLY, or quietly ; patienter, 
leniter. 

CONTENTMENT ; contentatio, luben- 
tia. 

CONTENT with a mean estate, or con- 
dition ; ultra medium fortunae gradual 
non ascendere, aspirare. Quam multa 
non desidero ? 

CONTENT with hisfather'spatrimony, 
or well pleased and satisfied with what 
his father left him by inheritance ; 
contentus patrimonio. Rem mihi a 
patre traditam servare, conservare, cus- 
todire, tueri, incolumem tueri, non im- 
minuere, satis est; nullam patrimonii 
partem imminuere, nullam adimere ; ni- 
hil de patrimonio detrahere, patrimoui- 
um in eodem statu retinere, satis ha- 
beo ; contentus patrimonio sum ; de 
augendo patrimonio niliil laboro, cogi- 
to, euro, solicitus sum, .snxiiis sum, 
curam nullam suscipio, nulla me tenet, 
nulla solicilat, nulla excrcet curn. 

/ am CONTENTED ; fiat ; boni con- 
sulo ; cordi est mihi ; conditionem 
amplector; audio, apud Ter. gratum 
habeo ; percupio, perplacet, placitum 
est, non displicet. To be contented ; 
tranquille satis agere ; ipsi est animus 
non appetens, non avidus. 

There is hardly any one CONTBNT 



CO 

ivith his condition ; qui fortuna suae 
acquiescat, nemo fere est. 

He is rich that in CONTENT with his 
condition ; cui cum fortuna convenit, 
dives est. 

lam now very well CONTENTED with 
those things, which were vexatious to 
me before; de quibus an tea laborabam, 
nunc aninio sum aequissimo. 

When a man is qniet and CON- 
TENTED, then, fyc. ; cum animus seipso 
tranquille fruitur, tune, &c. 

Our forefathers in their private es- 
tates were CONTENT with very little, 
and with a very mean way of living ; 
patres nostri, in privatis rebus, mini- 
mo contenti, tenuissuno victu vivebant. 

To be very veil CONTENTED ; cupi- 
ditate vacare, expertem esse. 

But if you be not CONTENTED with 
that ; quod si hoc parum tibi visum sit. 

He is very well CONTENTED in his 
mind; ejus animus non longius se ef- 
fert, nee altius se tollit. 

Not to be CONTENTED with what his 
father left him ; de augtfndo patrimo- 
nio veheraentius laborare. 

Ia.m CONTENTED with anything; 
mihi quidvis sat est. 

We must be CONTENTED with what 
falls out ; quod sors fert, feramus aequo 
animo. 

A CONTENTED mind is a continual 
feast ; hie umrus aheneus esto, Nil 
conscire sibi, et nulla pallescere culpa. 

To take CONTENT in a thing ; ex ali- 
qua re voluptatem capere. 

CONTINENCY, or chastity; con- 
tinentia, castimonia. 

CONTINENT, or chaste; continens, 
castus. 

Be CONTINENT ; take good heed you 
keep within the bounds of tempei'ance 
and modesty ; continens sis. Cave, vide, 
studium adhibe, consilio utere, diligen- 
ter animadverte, adverte, attende, quam 
diligenter potes, ne continentiae termi- 
nos transgrediare, ne longius progre- 
diare, quam co'ntinentiae ratio prasscribit, 
ne quos tibi continentia terminos prae- 
scribit, eos transeas, transilias, trajicias, 
transgrediare, praetergrediare, iis exce- 
das, ab iis excedas. 

To CONTINUE, act. ; continuare, 
perpetuare. 

To CONTINUE, neut. ; persequi, per- 
gere, exequi, tenere. 

To CONTINUE on his race or course ; 



CO 



243 



tenere corsum. 

To CONTINUE, or abide, neut ; 
manere, permanere, durare. 

To CONTINUE, or hold on ; persis- 
tere, perseverare, perstare. 

To CONTINUE, or 'prolong ; proda- 
cere, prorogare, proferre, protrahere. 

To CONTINUE, or stay by it ; mo- 
rari, immorari. 

To CONTINUE, as a custom; invete- 
rascere, corroborari. 

That will not CONTINUE; fugiens, 
part., fugax, adj. 

CONTINUAL, or permanent and last- 
ing ; perennis, perpetuus, sempiter- 
nus, diutinus, jugis. 

CONTINUAL, or uninterrupted; con- 
tinnus, perpetuus, continens, assiduus. 

CONTINUANCE, or length of time ; 
longinquitas, diuturnitas. 

In CONTINUANCE of time; pro- 
gressu teraporis. 

The CONTINUANCE of a writ ; prc- 
rogatio causae. 

Of a long CONTINUANCE; diutur- 
nus. 

A constant CONTINUANCE i a 
thing ; perseverantia. 

CONTINUAL peace confirmed it; 
pacis diuturnitas confirmavit. 

He was CONTINUALLY with me; 
assiduus erat mecum. 

If the disease has been of any long 
CONTINUANCE; si jam inveteravit morr 
bus. 

Long CONTINUANCE makes men per- 
fect and expert in a thing ; facit peri- 
tfores vetustas. 

It CONTINUES raining; non inter- 
mittit pluere. 

Honesty CONTINUES long; probitas 
longum perdurat in aevum. 

He makes his renown to CONTINUE 
forever; laudem propagat in setr.pi- 
ternam memoriam. 

He CONTINUES in his purpose; in 
incepto permanet. 

While that shall CONTINUE ; dura 
id exstabit. 

He makes his name to CONTINUE 
for ever; adaequat memoriam et no- 
men ejus cum omni posteritate. 

/ have CONTINUED my work unto 
your days ; deduxi opus in tua tem- 
pora. 

He CONTINUED talking late in the 
night ; sermoneni in multam noctem 
perduxit. 



244 



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The disease hath CONTINUED above 
fourteen days; morbus in quatuorde- 
cim dies excessit. 

Whose wisdom CONTINUED to the 
last hour of his life ; cujus ad extre- 
mum spiritiim provecta est prudentia. 

CONTINUAL mourning ; luctus per- 
petuus. Conficior lachrymis, sic ut 
ferrenonpossim ; luctu consumor, con- 
tabesco, raodum lugendi nullum facio, 
\ finem lachrymis non impono, lachry- 
mis me dedo, lachrymis nunquam absti- 
neo, ubcrrimus meus est fletus, assiduje 
lachrymae, perennes lachrymas ; nuu- 
quam non lugeo, luctum nunquam in- 
tenuitto, non dimitto, non omitto, to- 
tus in luctu versor, assiduae fluunt ex 
oculis lachrymae, comes mihi ubique 
luctus est; perdunt me lachrymse, 
nunquam lachrymis non hument oculi. 

CONTINUE, or go forward as thou 
hast begun, if it be for thy profit ; in- 
ititulum tuum urge, si ita expedit. 
Perge ut coepisti, tene tuum institutum, 
tene quern coepisti cursum, qua ire via 
crepisti, ea perge, tuam consuetudinem 
tuere, ac serva, si tibi utiie est, si utili- 
tas tua ita fert, si suadet utilitas ; si e 
re tua, e commodo tuo, ex usu tuo, si 
ratio rerum tuarum ita postulat, si tibi 
conducit, expedit, prodest, bono est, 
emolumento est, utilitati est ; si est ut 
juveris, ut utilitatem capias, fructum 
feras, percipias, colligas, si fructuosum 
est. 

The courses of the heavenly bodies 
CONTINUE for ever; ccelestium perpe- 
tui et perennes cursus. 

And so our love ought to be CON- 
TINUAL ; atque ita amor inter nos per- 
ennis esse debet. 

Though the tears were ended, yet 
excessive grief of heart CONTINUES ; 
consumptis lachrymis, tamen insignis 
heeret animo dolor. 

The CONTINUANCE of our lore and 
of our life shall be alike ; par erit amo- 
ris ac vitas modus. 

A work whichshall CONTINUE in all 
time to come; opus quod nulla aevi 
diuturnilas obliterabit. 

/ will CONTINUE that course, which 
I did learn from a child ; cursum istum 
lenebo, quern a prima zetate suscepi. 

It is written in the hardest marble, 
so that it will CONTINUE for ever; 
durissimo nmrmore iuscriptum est, ita 
ut deleri non possit. 

He CONTINUES constant in doing 



CO 

injury and wrong ; injuriam facere for* 
tissime perseverat. 

CONTINUE, I beseech you, in the way 
you have begun ; perge, obsecro, qua 
instituisti via. f 

Although they had laid down their 
arms, yet they CONTINUED armed in 
their minds ; arrnis positis, animum ta- 
men retinebant armatum. 

1 ivish the commonwealth had CON- 
TINUED in the same condition, in which 
it began ; utinam respub. stetisset quo 
cccperat statu. 

The monuments of your triumphs 
will CONTINUE unto all ages ; non 
ulla, trophzeis et monumentis tuis, fi- 
nem allatura est a^tas. 

^o CONTINUANCE of time will over- 
whelm them ; ea nulla vetustas obruet 

To CONTINUE in a place; in loco 
permanere. 

To CONTRACT, or draw together; 
contrahere, complicare. 

To CONTRACT, or abridge ; in com- 
pendium redigere. 

To CONTRACT, or bargain ; pacisci, 

To CONTRACT, or betroth ; spon- 
dere, desponsare. 

To CONTRACT, or get a habit ; ac- 
quirere habitum. 

To CONTRACT, or get a disease ; 
morbum contrahere, vel accersere. 

To CONTRACT and describe any 
thing briefly > aliquid brevi circum- 
scribere et definire. 

To CONTRACT a debt; aes alienum 
conflare, contrahere. 

To CONTRACT a friendship; amici- 
tiam cum aliquo jungere, inire. 

To CONTRADICT ; alicui contra- 
dicere, adversari,repugnare, reclamare.. 
refragari, verbis resistere, obstare, ob- 
sistere, opponere se, obnunciare, ob- 
strepere, occinere, obloqui. Aliquera 
verbis oppugnare. 

To CONTRADICT himself; dissenta- 
nea sibi et pugnantia loqui. 

If he do not CONTRADICT himstlf; 
si ipse sibi consentiat. 

The causes CONTRADICT one another ; 
\pssb causse inter se connigunt ; Cic. 

Their way of living CONTRADICTS 
their speeches ; eoruna vita refellitur 
oratio ; Cic. 

CONTRARY ; adversus, contrarius, 
discors, oppositus. 

The CONTRARY part; pars adversa, 
opposita. 

On the CONTRARY ; e contra. 



CO 

On the CONTRARY side; exadvor- 
sum, e regione. 

To be CONTRARY to one ; adversari, 
repugnare, refragari. 

CONTRARIETY ; repugnantia, con- 
trarictas, discrepatitia, diversitas. 

CONTRARIWISE ; e contrario, e con- 
tra, e converse, e regione. 

CONTRARY things; contraria, pug- 
nan tia, sibi opposita, adver.-a. Res valde, 
niaxime diversae, et prorsus aliens ; alie- 
niseimai et maxime disjunct ; disjunc- 
tissimae ; ex diametro sibi oppositae. Quae 
toto genere dissident, niaxime inter se 
pugnant ; pluriraum a se invicem dis- 
tant discrepantque. Ignis aqua. Ortus 
occasus. Albus niger. Agnus lupus. 
Frontibus adversis pugnantia. 

CONTRARY to your own writings; 
not agreeable to your tetters ; a tuis 
literis alienura. Non e-st hoc tuis lite- 
ris consentaneum ; non convenit cum 
tuis literis ; non consentit, non con- 
gruit, non quadrat; discrepat a tuis 
literis; abhorret a tuis literis ; alienum 
est a tuarura literarum sententia. 

It fell out CONTRARY to his expec- 
tation ; praeter ipsius cogitationem ac- 
cidit ; praeter spein evenit ; Cic. Ter. 

CONTRARY to custom; prseter ino- 
rem, consuetudinem ; Ter. Cic. Con- 
trary to manner and custom; contra 
morem consuetudinemque ; Cic. 

CONTRARY to law and right ; prae- 
ter legem ; contra jus ; Ter. Contra 
jus fasque ; Cic. 

CONTRARY to nature ; in vita Miner- 
va ; natura adversante et repugnante ; 
Cic. 

Jt was CONTRARY to my mind that 
I did it ; invitus feci, ut ; Cic. 

As these are wretched, so on the 
CONTRARY those are blessed; ut hi 
miseri, sic contra i!li beati ; Cic. 

On the CONTRARY ; e contrario ; 
ex cuntrario ; ex contraria psrte ; Cic. 

CONTRARY to what he had thought ; 
contra ac ratus erat; Sal. 

CONTRARY to what ought to have 
been ; contra atque oporteret ; Cic. 

Tkey hate done CONTRARY to tchat 
they promised ; contra fecerunt atque 
pdlidti sunt ; Cic. 

CONTRARY to tie opinion of Deio- 
tams ; contra ac Deiotarus sentit ; 
Cic. 

CONTRARY to the opinion of all 
Italy ; contra afq-ie omnis Italia judi- 
cavisset ; CJES. 



CO 



245 



CONTRARY to his opinion, thought, 
determination ; contra quam ipse ecn- 
suisset ; Cic. 

To speak CONTRARY to what one 
thinks; aliud sentire et loqui ; Cic. 

He is in CONTRARY tales, stories , 
speeches; in oratione secuiu ipse pug- 
nat ; non cohaerentia dicit ; disjuncta 
rnaxime et contraria dicit ; Cic. 

They are turned backwards in a 
motion CONTRARY to tJuit of the hea- 
ven; versantur retro contrario motu 
atque coelum ; Cic. 

That color is CONTRARY to white ; 
color est contrarius albo ; Ovid. 

Driven with CONTRARY winds; 
actus vends discordibus ; Ovid. 

The winds were CONTRARY ; venti 
erant adversi. 

He that is of the CONTRARY part ; 
qui se ex adverse opponit. 

CONTRARY to what was agreed with 
Septindus ; adversura quod cum Sep- 
timio convenisset; Liv. Adversum 
quod (contrary to what} ejus me ob- 
secravisset pater ; Plaut. 

Things go CONTRARY to our expec- 
tation ; fit aliud atque existimamus j 
Cic. 

They fell out quite CONTRARY ;_ j* 
contrarium cecidere ; Plin. 

It is bent the CONTRARY way ; in 
diversum curvatur ; Plin. 

He perceives it falls out quite CON- 
TRARY ; aliter evenire rnulto intelligit j 
Ter. 

Let us note try the CONTRARY 
course ; jam experiamur contra ; Ter. 

CONTRARY to what most men 
do ; quod contra fit a plerisque j 
Cic. 

They went a CONTRARY tray to 
Irhat they intended ; erat iter a propo- 
sito diversum ; Caes. 

They looked as if they had gone a 
CONTRARY way ; contrariam in par- 
tem ire videbantur ; Ca?s. 

It proves CONTRARY to what yon 
think ; hoc vobis in contrarium ceiiit. 

A diverse or CONTRARY way ; ratio 
adversa ; alia, diversa, non eadem mea 
ratio est ; mere res alio loco sunt ; ali- 
ter se habent res njeae ; nihil simile, 
r.ulla similitude ; niliil habet res sioii- 
litudinis, dissimilitudo magna ; diversa 
omnia, dissimilia, prorsus alia. 

An end unlookedfor, and CONTRA- 
RY to what we wished and desired; 
contra votum rei exitus. Is on ceciuit 



24$ 



CO 



ut optabam, praeter roeam voluntalem, 
contra voluntatem, contra quara vole- 
bam, secus ac volebam evenit ; exitum 
res habuit aiienum a voluntate, minime 
cum voluntate congrucntem, adversura 
roluntati ; exirus rei, eventus rei vo- 
luntati non respondit ; optatum exitum 
consequuta res non est, ad exitum non 
pervenit, res pro voluntate non succes- 
sit; cupiditatem fortuna frustrate est, 
fefellit, delusit, irritam fecit summam 
cupiditateju, res plane nulla fuit, spe- 
ratum eventum sortita res non est, 
acta non est, adepta non est. 

Two places most opposite and CON- 
TRARY ; duo loca disjunctissima max- 
imeqoe diversa, longinqua et dirersa 
loca. 

/ think much the CONTRARY ; mul- 
tum interesse arbitror. 

Neither is he CONTRARY to Gale- 
Jius ; nee is reclamat Galeno. 

Another day brings a CONTRARY 
way of licing ; affert aliam vitam alia 
dies. 

I was afraid lest my enemies should 
take my kind counsel the CONTRARY 
part; vercbarnepium consilinm meutn 
raperent in contrariam partem aclvcr- 
sarii mei. 

His life is most CONTRARY to lust 
and covctousness ; ejus vita est max- 
ime disjuncta a cupiditate et avaritia. 

These things are most CONTRARY 
to one anotfar ; haec maxima contra- 
rietate inter se dissident, et ex diame- 
tro pngnant. 

Their minds are quite CONTRARY 
to the public safety ; eorum mentes 
longe a communi salute disjunctae 
sunt. 

And I also am of the CONTRARY 
mind ; atque ego etiarn ex contrario 
contendo. 

They are scarcely in any thing 
CONTRARY to tlie nature of wild 
beasts; nulla fere in re absunt a na- 
tura ferarum ; Cic. de Off. 

They are in their CONTRARIES, or, 
they are always contrary ; nolunt ubi 
velis, ubi noiis cupiunt ultro ; Ter. 

Things go CONTRARY, or otherwise 
thin they should ; fit aliud atque opor- 
teret. 

CONTRARY to my opinion; prater 
opinionem. 

To CONTRIBUTE; contribuere, 
conferre. 

It CONTRIBUTES to make them 



CO . 

strong and of a gigantic size ; vires 
alit et immani corporum magnitudine 
homines efficit. 

To CONTRIVE ; excogitare, fin- 
gere, comminisci, macbinari. 

A CONTRIVANCE ; machinatio, corn- 
mentum. 

An ^-CONTRIVED fettow ; male 
conciliatus. 

A ireH-CoNTRivED house; a?des 
commode fabricata, magnifice instructa, 
exstructa. 

He CONTRIVES, or leads, the dance ; 
choragus est fabulae. 

He has both a head and hand in 
CONTRIVING the play or plot ; is est 
et auctor et actor hujus fabuls, scele- 
ris, &c. 

He CONTRIVED the prologue of the 
play; hoc prooemiurn suse piaestruxit 
fabulae. 

He had a hand in the CONTRI- 
VA-sczofthat mischief; auctor et fau- 
tor istius est facinoris. 

He presently CONTRIVED another 
trick ; aliud mox machinatus est stra- 
tegema. 

He CONTRIVED many ways ; multa 
cum animo reputabat suo. 

To CONTROL, or disprove; re- 
darguere. 

To CONTROL, or call to account ; 
ad examen, ad calculos vocare ; inspi- 
cere et corrigere rationes. 

To CONTROL, or look over ; obser- 
vare, custodire, censuram agere. 

A CONTROLLER of accounts; ratio- 
narius, rationum inspector. 

A CONTROLLER of manners ; cen- 
sor, repreheusor, monitor. 

The CONTROLLER of the king's 
house ; aulse censor, sacri palatii quaes- 
tor. 

^CONTROVERSY; controrersia, 
contentio. 

A CONTROVERSY, or dispute ; dis- 
putatio, alfercatio. 

A CONTROVERSY, or suit in law ; 
lis, actio. , 

To have a CONTROVERSY with one; 
disceptare, litigare, altercari. 

Without all CONTROVERSY; pro- 
culdubio. 

That is in CONTROVERSY ; contro- 
versus, litigiosus, ambiguns. 

To CONTROVERT a thing; discep- 
tare, ambigere de. 

The matter is in CONTROVERSY ; 
in discrimine res est. 






CO 

The CONTROVERSY is of diverse 
writings ; ambigitur aliquid ex contra- 
riis scriptis. 

The CONTBOVERSY is about the 
glory of the Romans; agitur gloria po- 
puli liomani. 

The peevish wranglings and CON- 
TROVERSIES of some are offensive ; 
mores quorundam et morosa? conten- 
tiones offend unt. 

To decide and determine that trou- 
blesome CONTROVERSY ; ancipitem 
hanc difficilemque litem dirimere. 

To make or trid most difficult CON- 
TROVERSIES j nodosinsolubiles nectere, 
dissecare. 

That is a hard CONTROVERSY ; no- 
das est Hie Gordius. 

They almost blind the reader's eyes 
with .their tedious CONTROVERSIES ; 
ncm secus ac sepiae, emjsso atramento, 
legentes illudunt. 

This CONTROVERSY has set the 
world on fire; ea de re, universum 
ecce orbera dissidiis concussuiriexitiali- 
bus. 

This will end his CONTROVERSY 
and stop his mouth ; hoc etiani telo 
confodietur. 

It is a great CONTROVERSY amongst 
the learned ; permagna est inter eru- 
ditos digladiatio. 

/ wonder such men should make so 
great a CONTROVERSY about so small 
a trifle ; nee satis queo mirari de re 
tantiila, inter tantos viros, tantam fu- 
isse sententiarura pugnara. 

Some wrangling Sophists, de- 
lighting in CONTROVERSIES ; qui- 
dam pugnacis ingenii pruritu laboran- 
tes. 

/ will not meddle with that CON- 
TROVERSY; / will leave it where 
I found it ; nee refellere est animus, 
nee asseverate. 

It was thoroughly canvassed, dis- 
puted and CONTROVERTED, pro and 
con ; variis certatum est argumen- 
tis. 

A very ticklish point or CONTRO- 
VERSY ; lubricum sane aequilibrium. 

Who shall be umpire in these 
knotty CONTROVERSIES ? qnis Tenedia 
bipenni dissecabit perplexas illasquaes- 
tiunculas ? litem hanc ad tribunal vi- 
rorurn doctorum defero. 

The CONTROVERSY is not yet end- 
ed ; adhuc sub judice lis est. 

By subtle CONTROVERSIES and dis- 



CO 



247 



putes ; per disputationis tendiculas et 
aucupia verborura. 

To strive about trifling CONTRO- 
VERSIES; contendere de lana caprina, 
asini umbra. 

This is it the CONTROVERSY isabout ; 
the very pinch of the question lies 
here ; hajc est iiia Helena, pro quacer- 
tator. 

What was the issue of that CON T - 
TROVERSY ? quis tandem belli exitus ? 

They maintain the CONTROVERSY 
briskly ; mascule sesc hie opponunt. 

By their CONTROVERSIES I learned 
this; ex illorum conflictationibus ego 
hc didici. 

A great CONTROVERSY ; certamen 
multo omnium pertinacissimum. 

We still see bitter CONTROVERSIES ; 
amarulentas etiamnum videmus con- 
tenriones. 

Wit-drawn, wire-drawn curiosities, 
niceties, and mere trifling CONTRO- 
VERSIES ; in spinis argutiarum, aut la- 
queis quaestionum, subtili quodam 
disceptationunx filo texunt eas et retex- 
unt. 

That love and live in the muddy 
streams of CONTROVERSY ; qui mala 
quadam litigandi scabie infecti : sed 
quid ego ista ? verto prorara et removeo 
me ab hac Charybdi, quae multorum 
absorpsit irigenia. 

I now come "to the main question in 
CONTROVERSY ; venio euim jam a ve- 
litatione ad veram seriamque pugnam, 
et, omissis levibus istis telis et lusoriis, 
ad decretoria arma, milites copiasque 
rneas omnes, ordine et sub signis incin- 
cam , quarum quadruplex mihi ag- 
men. 

To decide a matter in CONTROVER- 
SY ; dubitationem omnem tollere ; no- 
dum secare. 

CONVENIENCE, or fitness; con- 
venientia, competentia, commoditas. 

CONVENIENCE, or agreeableness ; 
congruitas, congruentia. 

CONVENIENCE of time and plate; 
opportunitas. 

CONVENIENT, or fit and suitable ; 
conveniens, aptus, habilis, accommo- 
dus, idoneus. 

CONVENIENT, or seasonable; tenj- 
pestivus, opportunus. 

CONVENIENT, or agreeable; con- 
gruus, consentaneus, consonus. 

To be CONVENIENT ; convenire, 
competere, congruere. 



248 



CO 



It is CONVENIENT ; convenit, decet, 
aptum est, par est. 

It is not CONVENIENT j dedecet, 
disconvenit. 

No CONVENIENCE without its incon- 
venience j omnis commoditas sua fert 
incommoda sccum. 

To CONVERSE, or be conversant ; 
versari, conversari, uti, consuescere. 

CONVERSANT, or well versed in; 
versatus, probe exercitatus. 

CONVERSATION ; conversatio, com- 
merciuni, consuetude, usus. ^ 

To be CONVERSANT in books or 
studies ; habitare in subselliis ; in Cice- 
rone volutari ; in veteribus seriptis stu- 
diose multumque volutari. 

Not to be CONVERSANT in public 
business; a negotiis publicis se remo- 
verej ad otiuin perfugere ; missos fa- 
cere honores, non attingere ; remotus 
a foro, judiciis, controversiisque. 

Whatsoever time he was not CON- 
VERSANT, or engaged in the tears; 
quicquid a bellis vacabat. 

A CONVERSION, or turning; 
conversio. 

To CONVERT, or turn ; convertere. 

To CONVERT to his own profit ; de- 
rivare in rem suam. 

To CONVERT one from unbelief, or 
ill customs; revocare, reducere, tra- 
ducere ad meliora. 

To CONVERT, or oring- one to amend- 
ment ; ad suam, saniorern, meliorem 
mentem, ad sanitatem anirai reducere. 
Ad virtutis tramitem, a vitiis ad fru- 
gern bonam revocare. Animum alicu- 
jus ruaximis vitiis, erroribus N teterrirnis 
levare, iiberare. A pravitate moruin 
in viam virtutis reducere. A pravis 
opinionibus moribusque ad bcne beate- 
que vivendi rationem tfaducere. Ani- 
mum multimodis depravaturu, pietate, 
reiigione, sanciitate vera irnbuere. Ani- 
111 i labes repurgare, errores corrigere ; 
integritatem concussam et labefactatam 
reparare, restituere, instaurare, redinte- 
grare, revocare. 

To CONVERT one by excellent in- 
structions, from superstition to true 
and holy worship ; institutis optimis a 
superstitione ad verae pietatis cultum 
revocare, reducere ; ab avito errore ad 
bonam, meliorem frugem, in viam plane 
regiam, in rectam salutis viam revocare, 
red 11 cere. 

To CONVERT one from error, and 
from the depth of wickedness ; levare 



CO 

aliquem errore, et voragine impietatis. 

To CONVERT the hearers from super- 
stitious usages ; animis auditorum lu- 
perstitiones cximere. 

Truth itself convinced, or CONVERT- 
ED, me, and forced me to consider ; ipsa 
nribi veritas manum injecit, et paulis- 
per consulere coegit. 

To CONVERT from old received opi- 
nions, and to introduce new ones ; in- 
serere novas opiniones, et evellere in- 
sitas. 

To CONVEY, or carry; deportare, 
devebere, convectare, deferre, aspor- 
tare, qu. convehere. 

To CONVEY over ; trajicere, transve- 
here, prastervehere. 

To CoNVEY/rom one place to ano- 
ther ; traducere, transportare. 

To CONVEY himself quickly out of a 
place ; proripere sese. 

To CONVEY out ; exportare, efferre. 

To CONVEY out of danger ; incolu- 
mem praestare. 

To CONVEY away ; asportare. 

To CONVEY -away hastily or prhale- 
ly ; eripere, intervertere, clam auferre. 

To CONVEY by cart, ship, or beast ; 
convehere. 

They are CONVEYED by ships to the 
furthest parts ; navi deferuntur ad ul- 
teriores partes. 

To what part of the world soever she 
be CONVEYED j quoquo hinc abducta 
est gentium. 

To CONVINCE, or CONVICT; 
convincere, coarguere. 

To CONVICT, or prove the contrary ; 
refutare, evincere. 

To CONVICT a guilty person; reum 
peragere. 

To be CONVICTED; coargui, jacere. 

/ am CONVICTED, or CONVINCED 3 
reus peragor. 

To CONVINCE one; evincere, ex- 
pugnare animum, persuadere, perspi- 
cuis testibus aliquem tenere ; criiuen 
intentatum probare; criminis aliquem 
arguere, coarguere, convincere. Testi- 
moniis convictum cogere ; a convicto 
extorquere ut fateatur, confiteatur, con- 
cedat. Crimen quam multis suspicio- 
nibus coarguere. Inexcusabilem red- 
dere. Nulluin diverticulum aut tergi- 
versationem relinquere. 

He CONVINCES the guilty by wit* 
nesses ; coarguit reum testibus. 

He CONVINCES him with a weak r 
gummt; jugulateum gladio plumbeo. 



GO 

/ must live and die with the CON- 
VICTION ; mihi vivendurn atque mo- 
riendum conscio. 

CORN,/or bread ; frumentum, far, 
n. fruges, annona, Ceres, f. 

Standing CORN ; seges,-etis, f. 

A single CORN ; granum. 

An ear O/CORN ; spica. 

The beard of CORN ; arista. 

CORN without a beard; spica muti- 
ca, sen mutina. 

CORN that rises from the last year's 
seed ; seges restibilis. 

To gather or fetch in CORN; fru- 
mentari. 

A dearth of CORN ; incendium an- 



CO 



249 



Cheapness O/CORN ; annonae vilitas 
seu laxitas. 

CoR^-fields; sata. 

A CoRN-Zo/f; horreum, granarium. 

CORN in abundance ; fructum, pro- 
ventum uberem protulit, edidit foecun- 
da tellus. Abunde gratus ager centu- 
plum reddidit. Messis opima, beata. 
Immense ruperunt horrea messes. 
Ilia seges votis respondet avari agrico- 
Ia3. Ipsa suas mirantur Gargara messes. 
Anrea fruges pleno diffundit copia 
cornu. Copia manat ad plenum be- 
nigno ruris bonorum opulenta cornu. 

CORN could not be carried thither ; 
eo subvehi frumentum non poterat ; 
LIT* 

The standing CORN was now nearly 
ripe ; seges jam prope matura erat ; 
Ces. 

CORN is cheap, worth little, bears no 
price ; non habet pretium annona ; 
Cic. 

By all these means CORN ripes in 
price ; his tamen omnibus annona cre- 
vit; Cses. 

CORN grows dear, is dear ; annona 
ingravescit, cara est; Cic. Ter. 

CORN had not much slackened, 
was not much lowered in price ; anuo- 
na baud multum laxaverat ; Plin. 

CoRN/ai/5 ; depositum negat ingra- 
ta, sterilis tellus. .Fruges deficiunt, 
Magna sterililate soli ; calamitate, pe- 
nuria frugum ; rei frumentaria3 inopia 
laboratur. Multo malignior Kujus anni 
proventus est, quam sulet esse. Ster- 
nuntur segetes et deplorata colonis 
Vota jaceut t longique perit labor irritus 
anni. Steriles exurere Syrius agros: 
Arebant herbse, et victum seges aegra 
negabat. Intereunt segetes, subit as- 



pera sylva, Lappaeque tribulique, &c. 
Virg. Georg. 1. Arva depositum fal- 
lunt. Anni spes intercepla est. Pri- 
mis segeles moriuntur in herbis. Et 
raodo sol nimius, primas modo corripit 
imber, &c. Ovid. Met 5. 8. Non red- 
dit sterilis semina jacta seges. Expec- 
tata seges vanis elusit avenis. Area 
frustra et frustra expectant prornissas 
horrea messes. 

To gather together CORN in the 
summer, like the ant, against the ap- 
proaching winter ; instar formica?, col- 
ligere farri? acervum, in futurani hie- 
mera. 

A CORNER, or nook; angulus. 

A little CORNER ; angellus. 

A CORNER, or lurking hole ; late- 
bra, latibulurn. 

A CORNER of a house or walk, 
where men tu,-n ; versura. 

CORNERS, or windings of rivers ; 
cornua fluminum. 

CORNERS, or turnings of highways ; 
anfractus, Ma&andri. 

A CORNER of a street ; dlvertieu- 
lum, angiportus. 

CORNERED, or with corners.; angu- 
latus, angularis. 

/ would have been contented with 
any, though ever so little a CORNER ; 
quantumvis parvis latebris contentus 
essem ; Cic. 

/ will get me somewhere, or I will 
creep into some CORNER ; in angulum 
aliquo abibo ; Ter. 

To CORRECT, or amend; corri- 
gere, limare, elimare, recognoscere. 

To CORRECT, or punish; punire, 
castigare, animadvertere. 

To CORRECT, or check, or chide, or 
find fault with; compere, increpare, 
reprehendere. 

CORRECTED as a book ; castigatus, 
elimatus. ^ 

A CORRECTOR of manners ; inorum 
censor. f 

To CORRECT or polish a work ; opus 
ad limam, sub incudera revocare, redu- 
cere, corrigere, castigare, retractare, 
elirnare, emendare, retexere, recoquere, 
recognoscere, perpurgare, perpolire, 
expolire, limare politius, a mendis re- 
purgare, naevis, mendis purgare. Men- 
das tollere, expungere, eradere, delere, 
expurgare. Foetum lambere. Male 
tornatos incudi reddere versus. Ne 
desit scriptis ultima lima tuis. Non 
catulus partu quern reddidit ursa re- 



250 



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centi, Sed male viva caro est ; lamben- 
do mater in artus Fingit et in formam 
qualem cupit ipsa reducit. Sic Aris- 
tarchus. Opus aliquod revisere, recu- 
dere, retractare ; depravata restituere, 
lima uti, obelis notare ; apices, verba- 
que singula eventilare j librare et ex- 
pendere sententias ; censuram perage- 
re ; repurgare a mendis veterura colla- 
tione codicum ; unguibus uti ; ad'se- 
verura unguem excutere, nativo germa- 
noque decori restituere ; eraaculare ; 
retexere oralionem ; Cic. Sanctos ve- 
terum labores ad antiquum revocare 
nitorem ; perperam addita diligenter 
reponere ; sumraa cura restituere de- 
pravata ; recudere carmen, epistolam, 
&c. Discutere tenebras a jure civili, 
reductaluce j Aristarchum agere j Aris- 
tarchica virgula notare, repurgare. 

To CORRECT, or chastise ; aliquem 
castigare, corrigere, mulctare, punire, 
plagis afficere, poena coercere, suppli- 
cio plectere, flagris caedere, male mulc- 
tare, pro meritis accipere, tractare ut 
meritus est. Liberos delinquerites se- 
verius excipere, animadversione seve- 
ra plectere, castigare. Verberibus ani- 
raadvertere in aliquem. 

CORRECTION, or making better; 
correctio, recognitio, limatio, emenda- 
tio. 

CORRECTION, or punishment; cas- 
tigatio, supplicium. 

A house of CORRECTION j ergastu- 
lum. 

To CORRECT verses ill made ; male 
forrnatos incudi reddere versus. 

My writings wanted the last COR- 
RECTION ; ultima lima defuit scriptis 
meis. 

Of which work he was a serious 
and skilful CORRECTOR ; cui operi 
serio casligando manus admovit me- 
dicas. 

If he had carefully CORRECTED it, 
<5(V. ; si cura temperasset et lima. 

CORRESPONDENCE j consuetu- 
do, commercium. 

To keep up a frequent CORRESPON- 
DENCE of letters ; frequentare commer- 
cium epislolarum ; Sen. 

To CORRUPT, act. ; Corrumpere. 

To CORRUPT, or destroy ; perdere, 
disperdere. 

To CORRUPT, or putrtfy ; putrefa- 
eere, tabefacere. 

To CORRUPT, or weaken; labefac- 
tarc. 



CO 

To CORRUPT, or spoil and mar; 
depravare, abuti. 

To CORRUPT, or defile; contaim- 
nare, polluere, coinquinare. 

To CORRUPT, or infect; infieerfc, 
contagione afflare. 

To CORRUPT, or debauch; deprava- 
re, vitiare. 

To CORRUPT, or bribe ; emere, mu- 
neribus corrumpere. 

To CORRUPT, or .entice with evil; 
aliquem illecebris, blanditiis, lenociniis 
ad nequitiam, flagitium, scelus allicere, 
invitare, provocare, abducere, allectare, 
pellicere, solicitare, trahere, rapere, ac- 
cendere ; promissis inducere ad patran- 
dum nefas ; facibus quibusdam ad ma* 
lefaciendum inflammare ; stimu.lis inci- 
tare, commovere ; ad facinus aggredi- 
endum, suscipiendum ex>-timulare ; 
corruptelarum'laqueis implicare, illece- 
bris irretire. Animum adolescentum 
nondum ratione et consilio confirmatum 
pellicere, blanditiis voluptatum depta- 
vare, delinire, corrumpere ; a virtute 
detcrquere, transversuin agere. Admo- 
vere machinas adolescentiae, quibus ab 
humanitate, a virtute deducatur. Ad 
audaciam, furtum, ad libidinem faoera 
alicui praeferre. Corruptela, labe, lue 
vitiorum inficere, inquinare, depravare, 
polluere, pervertere, vitiare, contami- 
nare, conscelerave, deteriorem reddere. 
Vitiis imbuere. Pudicam donis solici- 
tare fidem. 

To CORRUPT truth with falsehood; 
mendacio veritatera contaminare. 

To CORRUPT truth by bribery ; fi- 
dem pretio labefactare. 

To endeavour to CORRUPT one's ho- 
nesty ; fidem alicui attentare. 

CORRUPT ; corruptus, pravus, ne- 
quam. 

A CORRUPT judge; iniquusjudex. 

CORRUPT, or noisome; insalubris, 
fcetidus, tabidus. 

CORRUPT, or full of faults ; mendo- 
sus, vitiis scatens. 

CORRUPT blood ; sanies,-ei, f., pus, 
n. tabutn. 

CORRUPTED ; depravatus, vitiatus, 
pollutus, contaminatus, violatus, com- 
maculatus, adulteratus. 

He hath a CORRUPTED conscience ; 
labes conscientiae in animo habet. 

To COST ; constare, stare : 05, 
What did it cost ? quanti constitit ? 

COST, or expense; impensa, expen- 
sa, sumptus,-us, m. 



CO 

COST, or price ; pretium, aestiraatio. 

COSTLY, or dear ; pretiosus, cams. 

COSTLY, or stately; magnificus, 
splendidus, laulus. 

COSTLY, or expensive ; sumptuosus, 
luxuriosus. 

COSTLY, in banqueting; opiparus, 
dapsilis; Sybaiiticus ; adj. 

That is at my COST, or my purse 
pays for that; de meo ista ornantur 
omnia. 

/ have learned it to my COST ; ex- 
pertus non levi docuraento ; Quintil. 

I fear it will COST her her life ; ti- 
meo ejus vitae ; Ter. 

To tax the COSTS of the suit ; litera 
aestimare. 

They COST us dear ; carissime