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Full text of "Digest no.25. Issued under the authority of the honourable King O'Malley, M.P., minister for home affairs, for the information of members of Parliament. 30th September 1916"

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EPARTMENT  OF  HOME  AFFAIRS, 


DIGEST     NO.     a5. 


under    the    Authority    of    the    Honourable    King    O'M alley,    M.l'., 
Minister  for  Home  Affairs,  for  the  information  of  Members  of  Parliament. 


ao-rii    x.i^:i'\i:i'.MU 


I<c5. 


JlLBKET   J.    MULLETT,    GOVERNMENT    ! 


MELBOTJRN] 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2007  with  funding  from 

IVIicrosoft  Corporation 


http://www.archive.org/details/digestno25issued00austrich 


V^  Commonwealth  of  Australia. 

Department  of  Home  Affairs, 
Melbourne,  SOth  September,  1916. 
Dear  Sir, 

Herewith  is  forwarded  for  your  information  Digest  No.  25, 
compiled  from  the  Home  Affairs  "  Digests,"  which  were  inaugurated 
by  me  in  December,  1910,  furnishing  particulars  of  the  present 
state  of  the  various  sites  being  acquired  and  the  more  important, 
works  and  other  matters  dealt  with  by  this  Department,  &c. 
Works  under  £50  for  each  State,  excepting  Tasmania,  are  not 
included  in  these  Digests,  but  such  works  are  being  carefully 
watched  and  expedited. 

It  is  hoped  that,  as  one  of  the  responsible  Public  Trustees  of  the 
Commonwealth,  you  will  make  it  your  special  duty  to  forward  any 
information  which  may  come  under  your  notice  in  regard  to  negli- 
gence on  the  part  of  those  responsible  for  the  execution  of  any 
of  these  national  necessities. 

Fortnightly  reports  are  received  from  the  State  Public  Works 
Departments  showing  the  progress  made  in  connexion  with  those 
works  which  are  being  executed  on  behalf  of  the  Commonwealth. 

Digests  prepared  by  the  Ministers  of  other  Departments,  by  the 
Commonwealth  Prices  Board,  and  by  the  Governor  of  the  Common- 
wealth Bank,  are  also  included. 

It  is  hoped  that  the  information  contained  in  these  Digests  will 
enable  Members  to  be  in  constant  touch  with  the  action  of 
Departments,  and  will  obviate  the  necessity  for  their  visiting  one 
Department  after  another  in  search  of  particulars  respecting 
Commonwealth  public  utilities. 


Minister  for  Home  Affairs. 


Copy  of  Digests  sent  to  all  Senators  and 
Members  of  the  Hoitse  of  Representatives. 
C.13584. 


SUMMARY   OF   CONTENTS. 


P1«X 

Lands  and  Works — 

New  South  Wales         . .             . .             . .             . .  . ,  , .  , ,  5 

Victoria           . .             . .             . .             . ,             , ,  . .  . ,  . ,  1^ 

Queensland     . .             . .             . .             . .             . ,  . ,  , .  , ,  2^ 

South  Australia             . .              . .             . .              . .  . .  , .  , ,  37 

Western  Australia         . .              . .              . .              . .  , ,  . .  , ,  45 

Tasmania       . .             . .             . .             . .             . ,  , .  , ,  , ,  47 

Federal  Territory  . .             . .             . ,             . .             . .  , ,  , ,  . .  51 

Commonwealth  Railways    . .             . .            . .            , .  . ,  . .  . .  67 

Strategic  Railways                . .             . .             . .             . .  . .  . .  . .  104 

Appointment  of  A.  Combes  as  Consulting  and  Locating  Engineer  . .  . .  104 

Meteorological  Bureau          . .             . .             . .             . .  , .  , ,  _  105 

Electoral  Administration      . .              . .              . .             , .  . .  . ,  . ,  lOd 

Bureau  of  Census  and  Statistics         . .             . .             , .  . .  , .  .  •  127 

Commonwealth  Departments — 

Defence          . .             . .             . ,             . ,             . .  , ,  . .  . .  175 

Commonwealth  Prices  Board      . .             . .             . .  . .  . .  . .  181 

Navy               185 

Commonwealth  Treasury            . ,             . .             .^  . .  . .  . .  188 

Postmaster-General's    . .             . .             . .             . .  . .  . .  . .  202 

External  Affairs             . .             . .             . .             . .  . .  , .  . ,  207 

Qommonwealth  Government  Line  of  Steamers         . .  . .  . .  . .  210 

Commonwealth  Bank  . .            . .             . .             . .  . .  . .  .  •  212 

Commonwealth  Public  Service    . .             . .             . .  .^  .^  .^  215 

Judiciary — Commonwealth  and  States             . .             . .  . .  . .  . .  225 

Torrens  System  of  Registration  of  Titles  and  dealings  with  land  . .  . .  227 

Cost  of  Waiv-all  Nations  (Estimate) . .            . .             . .  . .  . .  . .  229 

The  European  War — Estimated  Casualties      . .             . ,  . .  . .  • .  230 

British  Exports  and  Imports             . .             . .            .  •  . .  . .  •  •  231 

Parliaments             ..             ..             ..             ..            ..  ..  ••  .^  233 

Names  of  principal  Officers  of  Department  of  Home  Affairs  . .  •r,  . .  275 


A2 


NEW   SOUTH   WALES. 


LANDS 

Postmaster-General's  Department  , .  . .  . ,  •  . .  . .  . .  6 

Defence  Department    ..  .,  ,,  ..  ,,  .,  ..  .,  7 

Miscellaneous  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  9 


WORKS. 

Postmaster-Greneral's  Department            . .             . ,             . .             . .  . .  . .  9 

Defence  Department    . .             . ,             , ,             , ,             , .             , ,  . .  . .  13 

Trade  and  Customs  Department              ..•           ..             ..             ..  ..  ..  18 

(NoTB. — Services  under  £60  not  included.) 


•   •  _•   • 


*  •  *  • 


»      »    • 


LANDS   AND    WORKS. 


Colonel  P.  T.  Owen,  Director-General  of  Works. 

J.  T.  H.  Goodwin,  Chief  Surveyor  and  Estates  Officer. 


:t^EW  SOUTH  WALES. 


POSTAL   SITES, 


Site. 


Ashford  Post  Office. — Approval  given  to  acquire  from  the  State 
Government  allotment  5,  section  28,  Executive  approval 
being  sought.     Compensation  agreed  upon 

Botany  Post  Office. — Site  hgiving  a  frontage  of  120  feet  to 
Banksia-street  acquired  21st  August,  1915.  Claim  for 
compensation  received,  and  being  dealt  with 

Broken  Hill  Railway  Town  Post  Office. — Approval  given  to 
accept  the  offer  of  the  State  Government  to  sell  an  area  at 
the  corner  of  Gypsum  and  Beryl  streets.  Plan  and  technical 
description  now  awaited  in  order  that  executive  approval 
may  be  obtained 

Bulli  Post  Office. — Site,  having  a  frontage  of  about  75  feet  to 
Main  South  Coast-road,  acquired  10th  February,  1916. 
Claims  for  compensation  received,  and  being  dealt  with 

Coogee  Post  Office. — Site  at  the  corner  of  Belmore-road  and 
Mount-road  acquired  10th  July,  1915.  Compensation 
money  det3rmined  and  paid,  21st  June,  1916 

Coolamon  Post  Office. — Postal  authorities  request  that  the 
matter  stand  over  for  the  present,  and  question  of  acquiring 
a  site  be  brought  up  for  consideration  in  connexion  with 
the  draft  Estimates  for  1917-18 

Cronulla  Beach  Post  Office. — Lots  12  and  13,  having  a  frontage 
of  90  feet  to  Cronulla-street,  acquired  on  the  20th  April, 
1916.     Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and  paid 

Enmore  Pole  Depot. — Lots  1,  2  and  3,  fronting  Salisbury-road, 
acquired  24th  July,  1915.  Additional  lots  4  and  5  acquired 
20th  April,  1916.  Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and 
b3iag  paid 

Holbrook  Post  Office. — Site  at  the  comer  of  Albury  and  Bowler 
streets  acquired  on  the  30th  March,  1916.  Compensation 
money  agreed  upon  and  being  paid 

Kensington  Post  Offise.— Advice  awaited  from  the  Postmaster- 
General's  Department  as  to  the  area  which  shall  be  acquired 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Gwydir 
Parkes 
Barrier 

Illawarra 

Wentworth 

Kiverina 

Illawarra 
Cook 

Hume 

South  Sydney 


7  New  South  Wales — corUinueit. 

Postal  Sites — continued. 


Site. 


Military-road  (Sydney)  Post  Office. — Site  having  a  frontage  of 
84  feet  to  Military-road  acquired  on  the  22nd  June,  1916. 
Compensation  money  agreed  upon,  and  being  paid 

Thirroul  Post  Office. — Site,  being  lots  25  and  26,  having  about 
100  feet  frontage  to  Main  South  Coast-road  acquired  7th 
October,  1915.  Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and 
paid,  16th  June,  1916 

Tighe's  Hill  Post  Office. — Property  having  a  frontage  of  90  feet 
to  Elizabeth-street  acquired  on  the  18th  May,  1916.  Com- 
pensation money  agreed  upon  for  portion.  In  the  case  of 
the  remaining  portion  claim  for  compensation  has  been 
received 

Trundle  Post  Office. — Strip,  having  a  frontage  of  34  feet  to 
Forbes-street,  adjoining  the  present  post  office  site,  acquired 
on  the  27th  January,  1916.  Compensation  money  a^eed 
upon  and  paid,  19th  May,  1916 

Wagga  Wagga  Post  Office. — Additional  land  adjoining  the 
present  site  acquired  10th  February,  1916.  Claim  for 
compensation  received,  and  being  dealt  with 

Waverley  Pole  Yard. — Approval  given  to  acquire  a  new  site  at 
corner  of  Allen-street  and  a  new  street.  Compensation 
money  agreed  upon.  Instructions  issued  for  survey  on 
18th  August,  1916.  Approval  also  given  to  re-transfer  to 
late  owners  area  having  a  frontage  to  Porter-street  acquired 
on  24th  July,  1915 

Willow  Tree  Post  Office. — Lots  3  and  4,  section  G,  acquired  10th 
August,  1916.    Compensation  agreed  upon,  and  being  paid 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


North  Sydney 
Illawarra 

Newcastle 

Calare 
Hume 


Cowper 


Gwydir 


DEFENCE  SITES. 


Site. 


Ballina  Drill  Hall. — An  area,  having  a  frontage  to  Tamar-street, 
acquired  from  the  State  Government  on  the  16th  March, 
1916.    Compensation  money  paid  on  the  17th  May,  1916 

Chatswood  Rifle  Range. — An  area  of  about  108  acres  acquired 
15th  May,  1915.  Claims  for  compensation  received,  and 
negotiations  proceeding  with  the  owners  as  to  the  amount 
of  compensation  which  shall  be  paid 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Richmond 


Parramatta 


New  South  Wales — continued.  8 

Defence  Sites — continued. 


Siise. 


Corowa  Drill  Hall. — An  area  in  Deniliquin-road  acquired  from  the 
State  Government  on  the  16th  March,  1916.  Compensa- 
tion money  paid,  9th  June,  1916 

Dubbo  Drill  Hall. — Offer  of  State  Government  to  sell  a  portion 
of  the  sports  ground  accepted.  Executive  approval  now 
being  sought 

Glebe  Drill  Hall. — Addition  to.  An  area  having  a  frontage  of 
66  feet  to  Hereford-street  acquired  as  addition  to  the  drill 
hall  site  on  16th  March,  1916.  Compensation  money  agreed 
upon  with  two  parties,  whilst  in  the  other  case  a  claim  for 
compensation  is  awaited 

Hamilton  Drill  Hall. — Approval  given  to  acquire  an  area  of 
1  acre  adjoining  the  present  drill  hall  site.  Executive 
approval  being  sought.     Compensation  money  agreed  upon 

Hornsby  Drill  Hall. — Defence  authorities  have  requested  that 
the  matter  of  securing  a  site  at  this  centre  be  postponed  for 
for  a  period  of  six  months 

Manly  Rifle  Range. — Question  of  acquiring  certain  land  re- 
ceiving the  consideration  of  the  Defence  authorities 

Mullimbimby  Rifle  Range. — An  area  suggested  by  the  Defence 
Department  containing  about  42  acres  acquired  14th 
October,  1915.  Claims  for  compensation  received,  and 
being  dealt  with 

Narrabri  Drill  Hall. — An  area  of  about  1  acre  being  portion  of 
Collins  Park  acquired  from  the  State  Government  on  the 
4th  May,  1916.  Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and 
paid  on  21st  June,  1916 

Newcastle  Naval  Drill  Hall. — An  area  of  about  1 J  acres  between 
the  breakwater  and  the  wave  trap  acquired  on  the  3rd 
August,  1916,  from  the  State  Government.  Compensation 
agreed  upon  and  being  paid. 

Port  Stephens  Naval  Base. — An  area  of  approximately  2,900 
acres  was  acquired  on  the  25th  May,  1916.  Claims  for 
compensation  now  awaited 

Scone  Drill  Hall. — Old  school  of  arts  building  acquired  on  the 
11th  May,  1916.  Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and 
being  paid 

Wool'ahra  Drill  Hall. — Valuation  and  report  as  to  suitability 
for  building  purposes  being  obtained  of  certain  land 
suggested  by  Defence  authorities 

Young  Rifle  Range. — Question  of  acquiring  a  site  under  con- 
sideration of  the  Defence  authorities 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Hume 
Darling 
West  Sydney 

Newcastle 

Parramatta 

North  Sydney 
Richmond 

Gwydir 

Newcastle 

Hunter 
Robertson 
Wentworth 
Werriwa 


9  New  South  Wales — continued 

MISCELLANEOUS. 


Site. 


Fairy  Meadow— 

An  area  of  56  acres  acquired  on  the  10th  April,  1915,  for  the 
purpose  of  obtaining  building  material  for  use  in  connexion 
with  the  erection  of  buildings  in  the  Federal  Territory  and 
elsewhere.  Claim  for  compensation  received,  and  negotia- 
tions proceeding  as  to  the  amount  of  compensation  money 
which  shall  be  paid 

Additional  lands. — 1,500  acres  acquired  on  the  23rd  April,  1916. 
Claims  for  compensation  received,  and  being  dealt  with 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Eden-Monaro 


Eden-Monaro 


POSTAL  WORKS. 


Work. 


Aberdeen. — Painting  and  repairs — £70 — authorized.  Being 
carried  out  with  additional  accommodation  (£188  author- 
ized). Additional  funds  (£83  authorized).  Work  in  hand 
departmentally 

Abermain. — Erection  of  post  office.  Fresh  estimate  being  pre- 
pared 

Adaminaby. — Repairs  and  painting — £106 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Ardlethan. — Erection  of  new  post  office — £1,800.  In  hand 
depart nientally.     '9  completed 

Armidale. — Increased  accommodation.  Plans  and  draft  specifi- 
cation completed  and  approved  by  Postal  Department. 
Bills  of  quantities  in  hand.  Bricks  being  obtained.  Wait- 
ing approval  of  funds 

Ashfield— 
Covering  floor  of  switch  room — £107.     Completed  depart- 
mentally 
Fencing,     &c.  —  £300  —  authorized.       Completed      depart- 
mentally 

Ballina. — Additions,  &c. — £1,110 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Barringun. — Repairs,  painting,  &c. — £84 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Bateman's  Bay.— Painting  and  repairs— £65.  Contract  let  to 
J.  G.  Veitch— £26  3s.     Completed 

Botany. — Erection  of  new  building — £2,635.  Site  acquired. 
Work  deferred  at  instance  of  Postal  Department 

BowraviUe. — Alterations  and  additions — £250 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally. 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Robertson 

Hunter 
Eden-Monaro 
Riverina 
New  England 

Parkes 

Richmond 
Darling 
Eden-Monaro 
South  Sydney 
Cowper 


New  South  Wal^s— continued,  10 

Postal  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Brewarrina. — Additional  accommodation  and  repairs — £848 — 
authorized.  Revised  estimate  (£562)  with  D.P.M.G.  For 
approval 

Bridge's  Store — Additions — £64,000.  Working  plans  in  hand 
and  '3  completed.  Details  of  internal  lay-out  under  con- 
sideration 

Bulli. — Erection  of  post  office.  Site  acquired.  Revised  sketch 
plan  and  estimate  in  course  of  preparation 

Bellata. — Erection  of  post  office — £1,810.  Sketch  plans,  &c., 
with  Deputy  Postmaster-General  for  approval 

Brushgrove. — Additions — £370.  Deferred  at  instance  of  Postal 
Department 

Burwood. — Lino,  for  telephone  exchange — £53 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally 

Blayney. — Petrol  air  gas — £115 — authorized.  Contract  let  to 
Quirk's  Lighting  and  Engineering  Ltd. — £134  5s.  '99 
completed 

Bemboka. — Painting  and  repairs — £142 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Bogan  Gate. — Repairs  to  walls — £65 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Campsie. — Erection  of  new  office — £2,000 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Canowindra. — Additions  and  alterations — £642 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally 

Chippendale- 
Erection  of  post  office — £1,420 — approved.     Completed   de- 
partmentally 
Erection    of    postal   stables    and    motor    garage  —  £9,500. 
Approved.     Completed  departmentally 

Coogee. — Erection  of  post  office.  Deferred  at  instance  of  Postal 
Department 

Clifton. — Additions — £110 — authorized.  Completed  depart- 
mentally 

Coonamble.-— Sanitary  accommodation — £63  10s. — authorized. 
Quotation  of  C.  E.  Rogers,  at  £63  10s.,  accepted.  Work 
completed 

Chatsworth  Island. — Renovations,  &c. — £113 — authorized. 
Work  completed 

CrookweU. — Erection  of  store  shed — £58 — authorized.  Li  hand 
departmentally  and  '3  completed 

Chatswood. — Electric  lighting  exchange — £80 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally 

Delungra.< — Erection  of  post  office — £1,685.  Plans  and  specifica- 
tion complete.    Quantities  in  hand 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Darling 

West  Sydney 

Illawarra 

Gwydir 

Cowper 

Parkes 

Macquarie 

Eden-Monaro 
Calare 
Parkes 
Calare 
North  Sydney 

Wentworth 

Illawarra 

Darling 

Parramatta 
Werriwa 
Parramatta 
Gwydir 


11  New  South  Wales— con<tnu«rf. 

Postal  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Eugowra. — Additions — £358.  Preliminaries  in  hand.  Plans 
and  specification  completed.  Main  work  deferred  at 
instance  of  Postal  Department.  Minor  works  only  to  be 
carried  out 

Enmore. — Pole  depot — £195 — authorized.  Completed  depart- 
mentally 

Epping. — Pole  depot.  Fencing — £146 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Forbes. — Additions,     &c. — £1,880 — authorized;     and   repairs, 
&c. — £83  10s. — authorized.     Work  completed 

Geurie. — Erection  of  office  and  quarters — £1,875 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally 

Grafton — Alterations — £742 — authorized.  Contract  let  to 
Strauss  Bros. — £742.     Work  completed 

Orenfell. — Alterations — £670.  Main  work  deferred  at  request  of 
Postal  Department.    Urgent  work,  at  £40,  to  be  carried  out 

Gunnedah. — Kepairs  to  bedroom,  and  provide  two  new  1,000- 
gallon  tanks — £298  15s. — authorized.  Contract  let  to 
T.  J.  Bowen— £298  15s.     Work  completed 

Guyra. — Erection  of  storeroom — £75 — authorized.  Tender 
of  A.  D.  Hutton — £69 — accepted.     Work  completed 

Guildford. — Erection  of  post  office.    Site  gazetted     . . 

Haymarket. — New  office — £2,750.    Site  not  yet  settled 

Hamilton. — Erection  of  store — £800.  Awaiting  settlement  of 
site  matters 

Homebush. — Lino,  for  switch  room — £61 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Howlong. — Painting  and  repairs — £65 — authorized.  Tender 
of  W.  Murdoch — £65 — accepted.    Work  completed 

Inverell— 

Minor  repairs,  &c. — £80^authorized.    Work  completed 
Battery  room — £495 — authorized.    Plans  and,  specification 
complete.    Approval  of  additional  funds  being  awaited 

Kempsey. — Additions — £500 — authorized.  Completed  depart- 
mentally 

La  Perouse. — Erection  of  post  office.    Site  gazetted 

Lidcombe. — Lino,  for  telephone  exchange — £53 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally 

Lismore. — Painting  and  repairs — £200 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Lockhart. — Alterations — £190.  Approval  given.  Completed 
departmentally 

Macksville. — Erection  of  post  office — £1,750.  Revised  estimate 
—£2,273— with  Postal  Department 

Manly. — Pole  storage  yard — £160 — authorized.  Completed  de- 
partmentally 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Calare 

Cook 

Parramatta 

Calare 

Darling 

Cowper 

Werriwa 

Gwydir 

New  England 

Nepean 
East  Sydney 
Newcastle 

Nepean 

Hume 

Gwydir 

Cowper 

South  Sydney 
Nepean 

Richmond 

Hume 

Cowper 

North  Sydney 


New  South  Wales — continued.  12 

Postal  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Mosman. — Wire  screen  to  windows  of  telephone  exchange — 
£75 — authorized.  Contract  let  to  E.  S.  Messent— 
£69  2s.  9d.     Completed 

Mossgiel. — Alterations  and  additions — £457 — authorized .  Plans 
and  specifications  completed.  Contractors  being  asked  to 
submit  quotations  for  materials 

Mungindi. — Additions  and  repairs — £437 — authorized.  Work 
about  to  be  commenced 

Narrabri. — Alterations — £240 — authorized.  Work  about  to  be 
commenced 

North  Sydney. — Additions  to  telephone  exchange  —  £2,685. 
Work  deferred  at  instance  of  Postal  Department 

Oxford-street. — Erection  of  post  office — £2,115.  Deferred  at 
instance  of  Postal  Department 

Parramatta. — Lino,  for  switch  room — £75 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Petersham. — Additions  to  telephone  exchange — £1,975.  De- 
ferred at  request  of  Postal  Department 

Rockdale. — ^Additions — £180.  P.M.G.  approved  of  amended 
plan.     Working  plans  in  hand  and   '4  completed 

Roseville. — Erection^ — £1,400.  Minister  for  Home  Affairs  has 
approved  of  acquisition  of  site 

Strathfield. — Fencing  pole  yard — £396 — authorized.  In  hand 
departmentally  and  '65  completed 

Scone. — Additions  and  alterations — £680- — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 

Sydney. — Erection  of  telephone  exchange — ^£2,000  (towards 
£23,000) — authorized.  Old  building  demolished.  Further 
work  held  up  pending  receipt  of  plans  from  Postal  Depart- 
ment showing  easement  to  site 

Sydney  General  Post  Oflttce— 

Strengthening  cable  chute — £400 — authorized ;  and  provision 
of  fire  appliances — £425 — authorized.     Work  in  hand  de- 
partmentally '98  completed 
Ventilating    fan — £113 — authorized.    Contract    let    to     J. 

Hendry  and  Co. — £113.     Work  completed 
Fire-proofing  ceiling  of  test  room.    Kequisition,  estimated  cost 

— £180 — with  Postal  Department 
Provision  of  wire-glassed  windows,    &c.,  in  test  room,  tele- 
phone exchange — £227  178.  6d. — authorized.    Material  on 
order 

Sydney  Parcels  Postr— 

Lino,  for  four  rooms — £155.    Completed  departmentally  . . 
Platforms  to  lift  gantries — £130 — authorized.    Completed  de- 
partmentally 

Tamworth. — Erection  of  storeroom,  &c. — £230.  Completed 
departmentally 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


North  Sydney 

Riverina 

Gwydir 

Gwydir 

North  Sydney 

East  Sydney 

Parramatta 

Lang 

Illawarra 

Parramatta 

Nepean 

Robertson 

Sydney 

East  Sydney 


South  Sydney 
New  England 


13  New  South  Wales — continued 

Postal  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Tweed  Heads. — Additions  to  post  office — £220.  Main  work 
deferred.  £64  authorized  for  urgent  work.  Tenders 
being  called  by  Works  Director  for  Queensland 

Thirroul. — Erection — £1,500.  Site  approved.  Work  deferred 
at  instance  of  Postal  Department 

Vaucluse. — Lino,  for  telephone  exchange — £59 — authorized. 
Completed  depart  mentally 

Walcha. — New  mail  room — £335 — authorized.  Working  plans 
in  hand.  Contract  let  to  Waller  and  Son — £335. 
Work  completed 

Walgett. — Additions  and  alterations  to  post  office — £340. 
Estimate  revised  and  additional  funds  (£78)  being  obtained. 
Repairs,  at  £36,  to  be  combined  with  this  work 

Waverley — Additions  to  telephone  exchange — £375.  Work 
deferred  at  instance  of  Postal  Department 

Weston. — Erection  of  office  and  quarters — £1,605.  Completed 
departmentally 

Windsor. — Painting  and  repairs — £125.  Completed  depart- 
mentally 

Wingham. — Room,  for  exchange,  and  repairs  and  painting.  All 
work  deferred  till  matter  of  eradication  of  white  ants  has 
been  dealt  with 

Wollongong. — Painting,  &c. — £162 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

White  Cliffs. — Minor  repairs  and  tank — £125 — authorized.  Con- 
tract let  to  Messrs.  Ericsson  and  Fiebig — £125.  Work 
completed 

Young. — Additions  and  repairs — £370 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 


Federal  Electoral. 
Diviflion. 


Richmond 

lUawarra 
Wentworth 
New  England 

Gwydir 

Wentworth 
Hunter 
Nepean 
Cowper 

lUawarra 
Barrier 

Werriwa 


DEFENCE  WORKS. 


Work. 


Abermain.— Erection  of  drill  hall — £890 — authorized.  Amen- 
ded working  plans  and  specifications.     '8  completed 

Albury.— Erection  of  drill  hall.    Site  gazetted 

Armidale. — Erection  of  drill  hall.  Deferred  at  request  of  De- 
fence Department 

Baulkham  Hills  Rifle  Range.— New  mantlet,  &c.  Waiting  ap- 
proval of  funds,  £900 

Baulkham  Hills.^ — Repairs  rifle  range — £105 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Himter 

Hume 

New  England 

Parramatta 

Parramatta 


New  South  Wiles — continued,  14 

Defence  Works — continued. 

Work. 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Broken  Hill. — See  under  Victoria — page  22 

Bathurst. — Excavate   and  form   mantlet — £1,660 — authorized. 

Completed  departmentally 
Bull!. — Additions    to    rifle   range.     Site    acquired    . . 
Bondi. — Painting    and    repairs    at    Forts^ — £216 — authorized. 

Completed  departmentally 
Bare  Island. — Painting  and  repairs — £190 — authorized.     Work 

.about  to  be  put  in  hand 
Cessnock. — Erection    of    drill    hall — £880 — authorized.    Com- 
pleted departmentally 
•  Chatswood. — Construction   of    rifle    range — £5,350.    In    hand 
departmentally,  and  '9  completed 
Cobar. — Erection  of  drill  hall — £1,300.    Deferred  at  request  of 

Defence  Department 
^Xoraki,' — Erection  of  drill  hall — £865 — authorized.     Completed 
departmentally 
Corowa.^ — See  under  Victoria — page  22 
Coogee. — Painting    and   repairs    at    Forts — £211 — authorized. 

Completed  departmentally 
Crow's  Nest. — See  under  Victoria — page  22 
Darling  Island- 
Wood  blocking  yard  at  victualling  depot — £1,970 — authorized. 
Held  over  for  the  present.     Tarring  and  sanding  of  strip 
along  wharf  front,  &c.     Completed  departmentally 
Repairs  to  lifts — £330  10s. — authorized.  Contract  let  to  Messrs. 
Major,  Stevens,  and  Coates,  £330  10s.     Work  completed 
Deniliquin. — Erection  of  drill  hall.    Awaiting  settlement  of  site 
Dorrigo. — Construct  rifle  range.    Land  acquired.     No  requisi- 
tion yet  to  hand 
Dubbo. — Erect  drill  hall — £1,126 — authorized.     Work  in  hand 

departmentally,  and  "15  completed 
East  Maitland. — Erection  of  targets,  rifle  range — £90 — autho- 
rized.    To  be  carried  out  departmentally.     Work  not  yet 
started  owing  to  occupation  of  range  for  musketry  instruc- 
tion, A.I.F. 
Eagle's  Nest. — See  under  Victoria — page  22 
Eden. — Construction  of  rifle  range.    Site  acquired    . . 
Garden  Island- 
Supply  of  5-ton  crane.    Contract  let  to  Standard  Waygood, 
Ltd.— £612.     Extra  funds  £228  10s.  obtained,  but  work 
since  deferred  at  instance  of  Navy  Department 
Provision    of    traveller    in    coal    store — £295 — authorized. 
Contracts  (for  cranes)  let  to  J.  E.  Toole  and  Co. — £114 — 
and  (for  traveller  brackets)  to  Structural  Engineering  Co. 
— £16  5s.     Work  completed 
Creorge's  Head. — Septic  tank — £723 — authorized.    Work  com- 
pleted departmentally 


Macquarie 

lUawarra 
Went  worth 

Wentworth 

Hunter 

Parramatta 

Darling 

Richmond 


Wentworth 


West  Sydney 


Riverina 
Cowper 

Darling 

Hunter 


Eden-Monaro 

East  Sydney 


North  Sydney 


15  New  South  Wales — continued. 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


George's    Heights.— Additions    to    N.C.O.'s    quarters— £85— 

authorized.     Completed  departmentally 
Glebe.— Erection  of  drill  hall— £2,280.    Acquisition  of  site  gazet- 
ted.    Estimate  for  erection  being  prepared 
Gundagai. — Reconstruction   of   rifle   range — £120 — authorized. 

Completed  departmentally 
Guyra  Rifle  Range. — Reconstruction — £185 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Homebush. — Erection  of  drill  hall — £1,800 — authorized.    Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Inverell.— Erect  drill  hall— £300  (towards  £900).    Action  with- 
held at  request  of  Defence  Department 
Lithgow— 

Small  Arms  Factory,  rifle  range — £980 — authorized.    Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Timber  shed — £600 — authorized.    Completed  departmentally 
Nos.  1  and  2  Sheds — £1,237 — authorized.    In  hand  depart- 
mentally,  and  '98  completed 
Additions  to  roofs  over  areas  1  and  2 — £235 — authorized.    In 
hand  departmentally,  and  '9  completed 
Liverpool- 
Forming,  ballasting,  &c.,  on  road  to  rifle  range — £3,820 — 

authorized.    Completed  departmentally 
Construction  of  rifle  range — £15,000 — authorized.    Completed 

departmentally 
Erection  of  drill  hall.     Site  leased.    Action  deferred 
Erection   of   two   S.A.A.    Stores— £900  (towards  £3,900)— 

authorized.    Completed  departmentally 
Construct  two  forage  stores  and  make  roads  at  Remoimt 

Depot — £1,500 — authorized.    Completed  departmentally 
Remount  Depot — Erect  ten  loose  boxes — £285 — authorized. 

Work  completed  departmentally 
Forming   road    to    German    Concentration   Camp — £2,735. 

Completed  departmentally 
Remount  Depot,  married  quarters — £750 — authorized.     Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Erection  of  wagon  sheds — £580^ — authorized.    Completed  de- 
partmentally 
Repairs   and   painting — £121    15s. — authorized.    Completed 
departmentally 
Marrickville. — Gun  park  and  A.F.A.  building.     Work  completed 
Middle  Head- 
Septic   tank — £876 — approved.    Completed  departmentally 
Erection  of  huts  for  A.G.A. — £2,590 — authorized.     In  hand 
departmentally,  and  '99  completed 
Miller's  Point.— Erection   of  drill  hall— £4,120.     Approved. 
In  hand  departmentally,  and  '8  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


North  Sydney 

West  Sydney 

Hume 

New  England 

Nepean 

Gwydir 

Macquarie 


Nepean 


Lang 

North  Sydney 


West  Sydney 


New  South  Wales — continued.  16 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Molong.— Erection  of  drill  hall— £1,115.     Deferred  at  request 

ol  Defence  Department 
-Mullumbimby. — Construction  of  rifle  range — £400 — ^authorized. 

Completed  departmentally 
liarrabri. — Erection  of  drill  hall.    Site  acquired 
Newcastle — 

Erect   boat   shed   and  slipway — £1,910 — authorized.     Main 
work  deferred.     Contract  for  extension  of  boat  jetty  being 
let  to  J.  S.  Gam  at  £45 
Fort  Scratchley. — Overhaul  electric  light — £120 — authorized. 

In  hand  departmentally,  and  '85  completed 
Fort    Scratchley. — Weather-proofing   shell   recesses — £116 — 
authorized.    Contract  let  to  J.  C.  Boss  at  £56,  for  fixing 
rubber  on  recess  doors.     Eemainder  of  work  in  hand  de- 
partmentally, and  "2  completed 
Fort    Scratchley. — Alterations    and    improvements — £104 — 
authorized.     In  hand  departmentally.    Asphalting  three- 
quarter  done 
Fort  Wallace. — Erection  of  datum  post — £303 — authorized. 
Quotations  called,  but  none  received.     State  Public  Works 
Department  being  asked  to  undertake  work 
Fort  Wallace. — Pumping  plant — £100 — authorized.     Quota- 
tion of  J.  C.  Ross  at  £179  accepted.      Contract  completed 
Fort   Wallace. — Flagstaff — £107 — authorized.     Extra  funds, 
£6,  applied  for,  to  accept  quotation  of  W.  Langford  at  £113 
Nobby's    engine    room. — Repairs,     &c. — £126— authorized. 
In  hand  departmentally,  and  '6  completed 
Newington. —  Repair    and    renew    timber    on    wharf — £95 — 

authorized.     Completed  departmentally 
North  Sydney. — Erect  drill  hall  (Carlo w-street).    Site  acquired 
Rushcutters'  Bay — 

Awning  or  roofed  verandah  at  Naval  Depot — £235.    Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Kerbing    to    roads — £66 — authorized.    Completed    depart- 
mentally 
South  Head — 

Construct    B.C.    and     E.L.D.     station — £400 — authorized. 

Completed  departmentally 
9*2-in.    gun    emplacement — £5,000.     Awaiting    decision   re 

matter  of  site 
Huts  for  engineers,  A.G.A. — £1,800 — authorized.    Completed 

departmentally 
Green    Point. — Painting — £96 — authorized.    Completed    de- 
partmentally 
Repairs — £62 — authorized.     Completed  departmentally 
Rifle  racks,  lockers,    &c. — £75 — authorized.     Completed  de- 
partmentally 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Calare 

Richmond 

Gwydir 
Newcastle 


Lang 

North  Sydney 
East  Sydney 


Wentworth 


17  New  South  Wales— continued. 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Sydney  Victoria  Barracks — 

Electric  lighting  at  hospital — £200 — authorized.    Completed 

departmentally 
Garrison     Hospital. — Painting — £460 — authorized.        Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Medical  Base  Depot. — New  roof — £290 — authorized.      Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Garrison  Hospital.^ — Painting  and  repairs — £78 — authorized. 
In  hand  departmentally,  and  '5  completed 
Wagga  Wagga— 
Erection  gun   park,   &c. — £1,690 — authorized.      Completed 

departmentally 
Fire  hydrants  for  drill  hall — £110 — authorized.     Contract  let 
to  C.  Hardy  and  Co.,  at  £106  7s. 
Wollongong. — Erect  drill  hall.    Site  not  yet  acquired 
Wyalong  Drill  Hall. — Erection^.— £890 — authorized.    Completed 

departmentally 
Waterloo.^ — Erect    drill    hall — £1,934 — authorized.    In    hand 

departmentally,  and  '65  completed 
Yass. — Erect   drill   hall — £1,145 — authorized.     Completed   de- 
partmentally 


Federal  Electoral 
Division.  * 


East  Sydney 


Hume 


lUawarra 
Riverina 

South  Sydney 

Eden-Monaro 


New  South  Wales— con^tnwerf.  18 

TRADE  AND  CUSTOMS  WORKS. 


Work. 


Berry's  Bay. — Quarantine  Fumigation  Depot — £6,042 — autho- 
rized.    Sea-wall,    &c.,  in  hands  of  Sydney  Harbor  Trust. 
Remainder  of  work  pending  completion  of  sea-wall 
North  Head  Quarantine  (Sydney)— 

Steam  disinfect ors — £2,600 — authorized.  Disinfectors  being 
fixed  departmentally.    Work    -996  completed 

Steam  piping,  tanks,  &c.,  for  baths,  laundry,  and  disinfecting 
plant — £1,113 — authorized.  In  hand  departmentally.  *  97 
completed 

Steam  engine  and  pump  completed.  Electric  lighting — 
£2,350 — authorized.     Completed  departmentally 

Erection  of  luggage  shed  and  annexe — £3,450 — authorized. 
Completed  departmentally 

Sewering  staff  cottages — £1,009 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Billiard-room — £658 — authorized .    Completed  departmentally 

Renovations  to  cottage — £470 — authorized.  Completed  de- 
partmentally 

Easing  foothpath  to  hospital — £225 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Mortuary  and  laboratory.  In  hand  departmentally,  and  '99 
completed 

Repairs  and  re-formation  of  roads — £1,474 — authorized. 
Complete  with  exception  of  maintenance 

Tar-paving  around  buildings  on  flat — £635 — authorized.  In 
hand  departmentally,  and  '95  completed 

Fencing  cabin  enclosures — £324 — authorized.  Completed 
departmentally 

Removing  laundresses'  quarters — £217 — authorized.  Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Sydney  Customs  House. — Alterations— £41,000.  Work  pro- 
ceeding by  departmental  day  labour  and  '03  completed. 
Contract  for  steelwork  let  to  Johns  and  Waygood  at 
£8,258  2s.  lOd. 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


North  Sydney 
North  Sydney 


East  Sydney 


19 


VICTORIA. 


LANDS. 

VMM 


Postmaster-Qeneral's  Department  . .  . .  . .  •  •  •  •  . .       20 


Defence  Department    . 


20 


WORKS. 

PoBtmaster-General's  Department  . .  . .  . .  •  •  •  •  . .       20 

Defence  Department    ..  ..  ..  ••  ••  ••  ••  ..       -^^ 

Trade  and  Customs  Department  ..  ..  ..  ••  •-•  ,,27 

(Note. — Services  under  £50  not  included.) 


20 


VICTOEIA. 


POSTAL  SITES. 

Nil. 

DEFENCE  SITES. 


Site. 


Ararat  Rifle  Range. — Negotiations  proceeding  with  the  State 
Government  with  a  view  to  acquiring  a  road  crossing  the 
rifle  range  north  of  allotment  47 

Avoca  Rifle  Range. — An  area,  being  lots  15,  16,  and  17  of 
section  3,  acquired  21st  August,  1915,  and  certain  other 
rights,  25th  September,  1915.  Compensation  money  agreed 
upon  and  being  paid 

Bacchus  Marsh  Rifle  Range. — An  area  of  about  68  acres  acquired 
19th  June,  1915.  Claims  for  compensation  received,  and 
negotiations  proceeding  with  the  claimant  as  to  the  amount 
of  compensation  which  shall  be  paid 

Footscray  Drill  Hall.— An  area  of  about  1  rood  33  perches,  at 
the  comer  of  Gordon  and  Barkly  streets  purchased  from 
the  State  Government  on  the  6th  April,  1916.  Compensa- 
tion money  paid  on  the  2nd  May,  1916 

Horsham  Drill  Hall. — Lots  5  to  10  inclusive,  having  frontages 
to  Baillie  and  Davey  streets,  acquired  on  the  1st  April, 
1915.  Claims  for  compensation  received,  and  negotiations 
proceeding  with  the  claimant  as  to  the  amount  of  compensa- 
tion which  shall  be  paid 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Corangamite 
Grampians 

Corio 

Melbourne  Ports 

Wannon 


MISCELLANEOUS, 

Nil. 

^QS:iKL  WORKS. 


Work. 


Beaufort. — Additions,  repairs,   &c. — £100.     Awaiting  funds   . . 
Bendigo. — Alterations  for  bank — £320.    Removal  of  Postal  and 

Money  Order  Office.     Work  completed 
Canterbury.— Additions— £2,500.     Awaiting  approval  of  funds 
Caulfield. — Alterations — £340.     Awaiting  approval  of  funds  . . 
Coburg. — Demolishing  existing  closet,    wash-house,    &c. — £210 

— authorized.     Work  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Diyision. 


Corangamite 
Bendigo 

Kooyong 

Henty 

Maribyrnong 


21 


Vic?roRi  A  — continued. 


Postal  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Cranbourne. — Kepairs — £93     lOs. — authorized.      Work      com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Flinders    Island. — Fencing    and    cottages — £610 — authorized. 
Work  carried  out  departmentally  and  completed 

Hawthorn. — Line  Inspector's  office — £65.    Awaiting  funds    . . 

Horsham. — Erection  battery  room — £500.     Building  has  been 
officially  handed  over  by  State 

Kerang. — Re-arrangement    and    additions — £150 — authorized. 
Work  carried  out  by  departmental  labour  and  completed 

Lonsdale-street  Telephone  Exchange — 
Heating    and    ventilation — £3,000.     Awaiting    delivery    of 

materials 
Provide  luncheon  room  for  mechanics.     Work  completed  by 
departmental  labour 

Lome. — Painting   and   repairs — £58    10s. — authorized.     Work 
completed  by  departmental  labour 

Melbourne- 
Erection  building  for  parcels  post  and  mail  sorting' — £14,690 

(towards  cost) — authorized.     'SS  completed. 
Electric  lighting  Parcels  Post  building.     Work  progressing  by 

departmental  labour 
Timber  for  flooring  at  Parcels  Post.     •  95  supplied 
Fit  up   skin   store — £2,000.     Work    completed   by    depart- 
mental labour 
Strong    room    doors — £598 — authorized.        Quotatior     by 
Chubb's  Australian  Co.,  £598,  accepted,  and  order  issued. 
Awaiting  delivery 

Mirboo    North. — Erection — £1,850 — authorized.     Work    com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

North    Melbourne. — Erection    of    telephone    exchange.     Item 
deleted  from  Estimates 

Numurkah. — Alterations  for  telephone  exchange — £60 — autho- 
rized.    Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Oakleigh. — Erection  of  lineman's  shed — £105.     Held  up  await- 
ing approval  of  funds 

Port    Fairy, — Painting     and    repairs — £75     10s. — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Sandringham. — ^Erection   of  lineman's   shed — £125.    Awaiting 
approval 

Sea    Lake. — Erection     of     post     office — £1,850 — authorized. 
Work  completed  departmentally. 

South  Melbourne. — Erection   of  telephone  exchange — £5,500. 
Item  deleted  from  Estimates 

St.  Arnaud. — Additions  and  alterations,  &c. — Amended  estimate 
of  £622  has  been  prepared  for  consideration 

Stawell. — Re-arrange  telephone  exchange — £375.     Work  com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Flinders 

Flinders 

Kooyong 
Wannon 

Wimmera 

Melbourne 


Corangamite 
Melbourne 


Gippsland 

Melbourne 

Echuca 

Henty 

Wannon 

Henty 

Wimmera 

Fawkner 

Grampians 

Grampians 


Victoria —  continued. 


22 


Postal   Works — corUinued, 


Work. 


Sturt-street  (South  Melbourne)— 

Erection  of  motor  garage — £1,000.     Work  in   hand  by  de- 
partmental labour.     '6  completed 
Store  for  petrol.     Material  ordered 
Traralgon.  —  Increased    accommodation  —  £340  —  authorized. 

Work  done  by  departmental  labour  and  completed 
Wangaratta— 
Alterations,     &c. — £179    7s.    6d. — authorized.     Work   com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 
Normal  store — £145 — authorized.     Work  completed  by   de- 
partmental labour 
Fencing,      &c. — £62 — authorized.     Work  completed  by   de- 
partmental labour 
Warragul. — ^Painting     and     repairs — £90 — authorized.     Work 

completed  by  departmental  labour 
Winchelsea.  —  Erection   of  post   office^ — £1,300  —  authorized. 

Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 
Windsor. — Pole  storage  depot — £532.     Work  being  done  by  de- 
partmental labour.     '5  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Divisioo. 


Fawkner 

Gippsland 
Indi 


Gippsland 

Corangamite 

Fawkner 


DEFENCE  WORKS. 


Work. 


Alexandra-avenue.— Sewering  Engineers'  Depot— £300.    Matter 

still  under  consideration  by  Defence  Department 
Aviation  School.— See  Point  Cook  Aviation  School 
Albert  Park  D.  H.— Erect  four  rooms— £270.     Completed   by 

departmental  labour 
Ballarat. — Rifle  rests — £65 — authorized.     Work   completed  by 

departmental  labour 
Broken  Hill  (N.S.W.)— 

Erection  of  drill  hall — £2,500.    Awaiting  settlement  of  site 
Depot  for  Field  Ambulance  A.M.C.     Proposal  withdrawn  for 

want  of  funds 
Cordite  Factory.— See  Maribyrnong  Cordite  Factory. . 
Corowa   (N.S.W.).— Erection   of   drill    hall— £1,010.    Proposal 

withdrawn  for  want  of  funds 
Crow's   Nest   E.    L.   Station. — Construct   pathways,    &c. — £75 

— authorized.     In   hand  departmentally.     '6  done 
Eagle's   Nest  Fort. — Remove   sand  and   cover  slopes — £300 — 

authorized.     Work  in  hand  departmentally.     '75  done 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Fawkner 

Corio 
Fawkner 

Ballarat 

Barrier 


Maribyrnong 
Hume 

Nepean 

Flinders 


23 


Victoria — continued. 


Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Echuca — 

Fencing    rifle    range — £265 — authorized.     Work    completed 

departmentally 
Repairs   to   spouting,     &c.,    Area    Office — £65 — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 
Elsterawick.— Erection   of    Military    Hospital— £80,500.      In 

hand  departmentally.     •  98  complete 
Footscray— 

Erect  W.C.  with  septic  tank — £140 — authorized.     Work  com- 
pleted departmentally 
Test  House — Painting — £55 — authorized.     Work  completed 
departmentally 
Geelong— Erection    of    naval    drill    hall— £3,000— authorized. 

Action  deferred  by  naval  authorities 
Geelong  Military  Hospital.— Kitchen  and  lavatory  block— £900— 

authorized.     Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 
Geelong  Woollen  Mills— Construction— £14,998  (towards  cost) 
— authorized.     Buildings  occupied.    Duplication  of  turbine 
plant  in  hand 
Hamilton  R.  R. — Drainage  and  construction  of  bridge  over  creek 

— £150 — authorized.     Work   completed   departmentally 
Langwarrin   R.    R.— Repair   roads— £295— authorized.     Work 

completed  by  departmental  labour. 
Lonsdale — 

Electric  light  emplacements,  construct  approaches — £175 — 

authorized.     Work  completed 
Fences   around  electric  light   emplacements — £100 — autho- 
rized.    Work  completed 
Painting  and  repairs,  Electric  Light  Station — £61 — authori^d. 
In  hand  departmentally.     '  6  completed 
Maribyrnong— 

Remount  Depot. — Erect  wagon  shed,    &c. — £1,527 — autho- 
rized.    Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 
Magazines. — Erect     dining     room — £175 — authorized.       In 

hand  departmentally.     •  9  completed 
Magazines. — Wood  surface  drains — £150 — authorized.    Work 

completed  by  departmental  labour 
R.A.F.A.    Depot. — Erect    vehicle    shed — £370^-authorized. 

Completed  by  departmental  labour 
Repairs  and  additions  to  quarters  in   magazine  reserve  — 
£360 — authorized.      Work    completed    by    departmental 
labour 
R.A.F.A.— Fill  up  water-hole,  &c.— £290.    Work  completed 

by  departmental  labour 
Repair   road    inside   Magazine   Reserve — £550 — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 


Federal  Electoral 
Biviaion. 


Echuca 


Henty 
Melbourne  Ports 


Corio 
Corio 
Corio 

Wannon 
Flinders 
Melbourne 


Maribyrnong 


Victoria — continued.  24 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Maribyrnong  Cordite  Factory- 
Additions  to  power  and  light  plant — £1,100.     Work  com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Septic  tank  at  quarters — £450.  Work  completed  by  depart- 
mental labour 

Quarters  and  annexe  for  officers — £900.  Work  completed  by 
departmental  labour 

Machinery  store — £700' — authorized.  Work  completed  by 
departmental  labour 

Erection  of  paste  store  No.  58 — £450 — authorized.  Work 
completed  by  departmental  labour 

Additions  to  cordite  press — £1,600 — authorized.  Work  com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Alterations  to  cooper's  shop — £300 — authorized.  Work  com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Cordite  store,  No.  64 — £1,650 — authorized.  Work  completed 
by  departmental  labour 

Acetone  recovery  factory^ — £2,400 — authorized.  Completed 
by  departmental  labour. 

Construct  gun  cordite  factory — £18,400 — authorized.  In 
hand  by  departmental  labour.     Practically  complete 

Duplication  of  power  main — £1,000 — authorized.    Completed 
by  departmental  labour 
Maribyrnong  Magazine — 

Repairs   to   roof  gutter,  spouting,    &c.     Requisition  —£98. 
Work  completed  departmentally 
Melbourne  Victoria  Barracks- 
Additions— £7,000  ftowards  £35,000)— authorized.     Work  is 
proceeding  satisfactorily.     '  8  completed 

Furniture  for  S.O.E.'s  store — £1,216  83.     Awaiting  approval 

Ordnance  Branch. — Furniture — £172  17s. — authorized.  Sup- 
ply completed 

Additional  accommodation.  Ordnance  office — £750 — autho- 
rized.   Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Ordnance  yard — Remove  existing  building  and  erect  ordnance 
stores — £10,850 — authorized.  In  hand  by  departmental 
labour.     •  95  completed 

Shelving,  &c.,  for  new  contracts  building — £105 — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Furniture,  Examiner  of  Stores— £124 — authorized.  Work 
completed  by  departmental  labour 

Base  Records — Electric  fans  ;  repair  roof,  &c. — £267' — 
authorized.     Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Renovate  offices  and  re-allot  rooms — £323 — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Maribyrnong 


Maribyrnong 
Melbourne 


25  Victoria — continued. 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Melbourne  Victoria  Barracks — continued. 

Victoria    Barracks,    D.H.Q.^ — Shelving     and    repairs — £85. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Police  Depot,  sewerage,    &c. — £1,275 — authorized.     In  hand 
by  departmental  labour.     *  9  done 

Convert  A.A.M.C.  Depot  into  Garage — £2,100 — authorized. 
Work  completed  departmentally 

Shelving  for  Examiner  of  Stores — £120 — authorized.    Com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Remove  fencing  and  make  road — £130' — authorized.    Work 
completed  by  departmental  labour 

Records    Room — Shelving — £97 — authorized.    Work    com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Renovations — £55  authorized.     Work  completed  by  depart- 
mental labour 
Melbourne — 

Clothing  Factory .^ — Counters  in   Cap  Room — £300 — autho- 
rized.    Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Clothing    Factory. — Additions — £3,300 — authorized.     Work 
completed  by  departmental  labour 
Nepean— 

Erection  barracks  for  engineers — £2,000 — authorized.     Work 
completed 

Complete  officers'  accommodation,  &c. — £1,100 — authorized. 
Being  done  by  departmental  labour.     •  95  completed 

Lavatories    at   engine-room — £130 — approved.    Work  com- 
pleted 

Painting  and  repairs  at  barracks — £60 — authorized.     Work 
completed 

Level  off  parade   ground — £210 — authorized.    In   hand  by 
departmental  labour.     •  8  done 
Nepean  Fort — 

Construction  of  sea  wall.     Practically  finished.    Completion 
held  over  for  the  present 

Repair  roadway  between  Fort  and  Fire  Commander's  station 
— £190 — ^authorized.    Instructions  issued  to  commence. 
Numurkah. — ^Dismantle,  repair  woodwork,  extend  stop-butt — 

£302   10s. — authorized.    Held   up   awaiting   site 
Pearce  Fort — 

Convert  B.C.  station  into  stores — £52  10s. — authorized.    In- 
structions issued  to  commence 

Erection  of  huts  for  garrison — £2,923 — and  supply  of  tanks 
— £375.     Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Construct  new  B.C.  station— £125— just  authorized.    In  hand 
by  departmental  labour.     •  8  done 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Fawknei 


Flinders 


Flinders 


Echuca 


Corio 


ViC5T0RiA — continued.  26 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Point  Cook  (Aviation  Depot)— 

Erection  workshops,  erection  double  hangar,  hangar  for  water- 
plane,  quarters  for  married  officer,  motor  garage — £10,100 — 
approved.    Works  in  hand  departmentally.    '98  completed 

Installation  of  electric  light — £1,400 — authorized.     Work  in 
hand  departmentally.     Practically  complete 
Queenscliff— 

Erection  of  hut  accommodation  and  undergroimd  tanks  for 
garrison — £3,865 — authorized.  Work  completed  depart- 
mentally 

Construct  retaining  wall  on  to  beach  at  exit  of  tunnel — £120 
— authorized.      Work  carried  out  by  departmental  labour 

Make  up  earth  parapet  at  B.C.  and  E.L.D.  Station — £144 
— authorized.      Work  carried  out  by  departmental  labour 

Erect  retaining  wall — £350 — authorized.  Work  completed 
departmentally 

Road  from  Hesse-street  to  Pavilion — £60 — authorized.     In- 
structions issued  to  commence  by  day  labour 
South  Melbourne. — Roof  over  menage,    &c.,  at  Sturt-street — 

£1,150 — authorized.     Work  completed 
St.  Kilda. — Erection  of  mobilization  store  and  vehicle  shed — 

£400 — authorized.     Work  completed 
Swan  Island- 
Repairs  to  tar-paved  area,  painting  woodwork  at  Fort — £355 
— authorized.     Work  completed  departmentally 

Painting  and  repairs — £138  13s. — authorized.  Instructions 
issued  to  commence.      To  be  done  by  departmental  labour 

Clean  drain — £75 — authorized.      In   hand   by  departmental 
labour.     '8  done 
Terang     Drill     Hall.— Erection— £950— authorized.       Delayed 

awaiting  settlement  of  site 
Wangaratta.— Drill  hall,  erection  of— £1,558  15s.— authorized. 

Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 
Warracknabeal— 

Construction  of  rifle  range — £610 — authorized.  Work  com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 

Fencing  at  rifle  range— £120— authorized.     Work  completed 
by  departmental  labour 
WUliamstown— 

Rifle  Range. — Sewerage  Connexions — £465 — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Construction  of  naval  drill  hall— £5,000.  Work  deferred  for 
present  by  naval  authorities 

Painting    officers'    block,     &c.— £85    7s.     6d.— authorized. 
Work  completed 
Wodonga.— Erection     drill     hall— £1,100— authorized.     Work 
completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Corio 


Corio 


Fawkner 

Balaclava 

Corio 


Corangamite 

Indi 

Wimmera 

Melbourne  Ports 


Indi 


27  Victoria — continued, 

TRADE  AND  CUSTOMS  WORKS. 


Work. 


Melbourne. — Repairs  to  ceilings  and  pantry — £190.     Work  com- 
pleted by  departmental  labour 
Point  Nepean  Quarantine- 
New   store   building   and   road — £450 — authorized.      Being 
carried  out  by  departmental  labour.     '9  done 

Steam  ejector  for  disinfecting  chamber — £75 — authorized. 
Completed 

Extension  present  clean  luggage  shed,  £475 — authorized.  In 
hand  departmentally.     •  975  done 

Fencing — £613 — authorized.  Work  completed  by  depart- 
mental labour 

Various  services,  Superintendent's  quarters — £192  10s. — 
authorized.  Being  done  by  departmental  labour.  '75 
done 

Extension  of  administration  buildings — £7,250 — authorized. 
Being  done  by  departmental  labour.     •  65  completed 

Fence  along  front  beach — £1,050,  In  hand  by  departmental 
labour.     *  5  completed 

Straightening  road  behind  Superintendent's  quarters — £120 — 
authorized.  In  hand  by  departmental  labour.  '6  com- 
pleted. 

Fencing  across  Portsea-road — £900.  In  hand  by  depart- 
mental labour.     •  25  done 

Cottages  for  attendants — £1 ,900 .  Portion  of  material  ordered. 
To  be  done  by  departmental  labour 

Remove  old  police  station  and  erect  stables,  &c. — £750.  To 
be  done  by  departmental  labour.  Instructions  issued  to 
commence 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Melbourne 
Flinders 


29 


QUEENSLAND. 


LANDS. 

PAai 


Defence  Department    . .  . .  . .  . .  •  •  •  •  •  •  . ,       30 

Quarantine     ..  ..  ..  ..  ••  ••  ••  ••  ..30 

Miscellaneous  . .  . .  . .  • .  •  •  •  •  •  •  . .       SO 


WORKS. 


31 


PoBtmaster-Generars  Department 

Defence  Department    . .  . .  . .  . .  .  •  •  •  •  •  '  *       ^ 

Trade  and  Customs  Department  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  •  . .       34 

(Note. — Services  under  £50  not  included.) 


30 


QUEENSLAND. 


POSTAL  SITES. 

Nil 
DEFENCE  SITES, 


Site. 


Belmont  Rifle  Range. — 1,282  acres  acquired  on  the  27th  July, 
1916.    Claims  for  compensation  now  awaited 

Dutton  Park  Drill  Hall. — An  area  of  about  2  acres  2  roods 
34  perches  in  the  vicinity  of  the  railway  station,  being 
re-subdivision  1  of  subdivision  A,  portion  204,  acquired 
18th  September,  1915.  Negotiations  proceeding  as  to  the 
amount  of  compensation  which  shall  be  paid 

Enoggera  Rifle  Range — 

Additions  to.    An  area  of  102  acres  acquired  on  the  18th 

November,  1915.     Claims  being  dealt  with 
Further  additions  to.    Approval  given  to  acquire  about  203 
acres.    Executive  approval  now  being  sought 

Homebush  Rifle  Range. — Approval  given  to  acquire  54  acres. 
The  State  Government  asked  to  effect  survey,  7th  January, 
1916.    Negotiations  proceeding  with  owners 


Federal  Eleotoral 
Division. 


Oxley 
Oxley 

Brisbane 

Herbert 


MISCELLANEOUS. 


Site. 


Brisbane— Acquisition  of  site  for  Factory  in  connexion  with  the 
Manufacture  of  Acetate  of  Lime.— Approval  given  to 
acquire  subdivisions  2  and  3  of  Allotment  22,  Parish  of 
Bulimba,  having  a  frontage  to  the  Brisbane  Kiver.  In- 
structions issued  for  survey  on  7th  August,  1916.  Negotia- 
tions proceeding  with  owners  as  to  amount  of  compensation 
money  which  shall  be  paid 

Cairns— Acquisition  of  Site  for  Factory  in  connexion  with  the 
Manufacture  of  Acetate  of  Lime. — Approval  given  to  acquire 
approximately  a  quarter  of  an  acre  near  the  Esplanade. 
Executive  approval  now  being  sought 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Brisbane 


Herbert 


31  Queensland — continued, 

POSTAL  WORKS, 


Work. 


Albion. — Erection  of  telephone  exchange — £3,100.  Building 
operations  suspended  until  contract  is  let  for  equipment. 
Minor  alterations  to  old  exchange  (£98 — authorized) 
completed  by  departmental  labour 

Atherton. — Painting  quarters,  &c.  Contract — £84 — let  to  John 
Brewer  by  State  Public  Works  Department.  Work  com- 
pleted 

Brisbane  G.P.O.— 
Alterations  to  mail  room — £600.     Work  completed  depart- 
mentally 
New  tables,  &c.,  for  operating  room — £55.     In  hand  depart- 
mentally  and  '65  completed 
Renovations,  &c. — £96.     Work  '9  completed  departmentally 

Bulimba. — Erection  of  telephone  exchange — £550.  Postmaster- 
General's  Department  has  advised  that  in  view  of  delay 
in  procuring  equipment,  this  work  must  stand  over 

Caboolture. — Additional  accommodation — £100^ — approved. 
Tenders  called  and  the  two  received  are  now  under  con- 
sideration 

Kynuna. — Erection  of  post  office  and  quarters — £960.  De- 
ferred for  the  present 

Maryborough. — Alterations  and  repairs — £640 — authorized. 
Contract  let  to  W.  E.  Ferguson  for  £640.  Work  practically 
completed 

Nerang. — Repairs  and  painting — £99 — approved.  Contract  let 
to  J.  Fass,  £72  lis.  6d.     Work  completed 

Thargomindah  P.O. — Repairs.  Estimated  cost— £715  10s. 
Deferred  for  the  present.  Urgent  minor  works  being  carried 
out  by  State  Public  Works  Department 

Townsville — 

Repairs  and  furniture. — Amounts  authorized,  £1,085  10s.  8d. 

and  £384.     In  hand  departmentally.     -96  completed 
Additions,  &c.^ — Amounts  authorized,  £1,860  and  £450.     In 

hand  departmentally.    '95  completed 
Partitions    for    accumulator    plant — £70 — approved.     Work 

completed  departmentally 
Alterations  to  extend  operating  room — £99 — approved.    Com- 
pleted departmentally 
Supply   of   instrument   tables   for   operating   room — £75 — 
approved.     Ordered    from    J.    Holmes,    Townsville.     '96 
completed 

Urandangie.^ — Replacing  windmill,  &c. — £220.  Awaiting  ap- 
proval of  funds 

Winton. — Extension  of  mail  room — £430 — authorized.  Con- 
tract let  to  Lewis  and  Hudson  by  State  Public  Works  De- 
partment.    W^ork  completed 

WooUoongabba. — Painting  and  repairs — £58 — authorized. 
Work  -75  completed  departmentally 


Federal  Electoral 
DivisioD. 


Lilley 

Herbert 
Brisbane 


Oxley 

Lilley 

Kennedy 
Wide  Bay 

Moreton 
Maranoa 

Herbert 


Kennedy 
Kennedy 

Oxley 


Queensland — continued. 


DEFENCE  WORKS. 


Work. 


Allora.' — Erection    of    drill    hall — £840 — authorized.    Deferred 

for  the  present  at  request  of  Defence  Department 
Brisbane- 
Victoria   Barracks — Alterations  to  boundary  fence — £477 — 
authorized.     Work  in  hand  departmentally.     '7  completed 

Victoria  Barracks. — New  pay  office — £2,500  approved  to- 
wards cost.  In  hand  departmentally  by  day  labour. 
Excavations  and  foundations  completed  and  brickwork 
proceeding  satisfactorily.     -22  completed 

Victoria  Barracks. — Kaising  guard  room  fence,  &c.- — £58 — 
approved.     Work  completed  by  day  labour 

Kangaroo  Point  Naval  Stores. — Erection  of  temporary  boa 
shed — £59  18s. — authorized.     Contract  let  to  A.    Keddie 
by  State  Public  Works  Departnient.      Work  completed 
Caims— 

Repairs    and    extension    of    boat    slip — £220 — authorized. 
Contract  let  to  C.  P.  Jorgensen — £220.     Completed 
Charters  Towers. — Removal  and  re-erection  of  sanitary  depot — 
Estimated  cost — £1,350.      Minister  Defence  has  approved 
that  this  be  postponed  for  the  present 
Dutton  Park. — Erection  of    drill    hall.      Requisition  received 
from  Defence  Department,  2nd  November,  1915.    £2,300 
estimate  endorsed  on  requisition  and  returned  to   Head- 
Quarters,  1st  Military  District,  15th  February,  1916 
Eno^era— 

Construction  of  barracks,  &c.,  for  R.A.F.A. — £41,000 — 
authorized.  Buildings  converted  for  hospital  use  and 
handed  over  to  Defence  Department,  27th  March,  1916. 
Power  house  completed  and  electric  light  now  in  use. 
Scheme  for  surface  drainage  and  roads  now  under  con- 
sideration 

Repairs  at  Magazine — £183  10s.  Tenders  were  invited  and 
received  by  State  Public  Works  Department,  but  approval 
has  since  been  given  for  this  work  to  be  done  by  depart- 
mental day  labour.    Work  -65  completed 

Clearing  Nargoora  Burr.— Amounts  authorized,  £50  and  £25. 
Work  costing  £50  completed  at  beginning  of  May.  Clearing 
of  new  growth  completed  19th  July. 

Repairs  to  fencing — £50 — authorized.  Completed  by  depart- 
mental day  labour 

Alterations  and  additions  to  Infirmary  stables  at  Remount 
Depot — £300 — authorized.  In  hand  departmentally  by 
day  labour,  and  -1  completed 

Extension  of  Field  Pay  Office— £130— authorized  from  War 
Votes.     Work  completed  by  day  labour 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Darling  Downs 
Brisbane 


Herbert 

Kennedy 

Oxley 

Brisbane 


33  QiTEBNSLAND — continued. 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Enoggera — continued. 

Fire  services  for  R.A.F.A.  buildings — £800 — authorized. 
Metropolitan  Water  Supply  and  Sewerage  Board  has  com- 
menced to  extend  water  mains  on  behalf  of  the  Common- 
wealth 

Rifle  Range. — ^Alterations  to  firing  mounds — £65 — ^approved. 
Departmental  labour.  Held  up  at  first  for  convenience  of 
range  practice.     Work  completed 

Rifle     Range — ^Improvements    and     repairs — £197     lOs. 
authorized.    In  hand  departmentally  by  day  labour,  and 
•1  completed 
Kelvin  Grove —  Brisbane 

Erection  of  drill  hall,  waggon  shed,  &c. — £2,150 — authorized. 
Work  "998  completed  by  departmental  day  labour 

Erection  of  post  and  rail  fence — £344 — authorized.  Work 
completed  by  departmental  day  labour 

Gun  Park  for  Field  Artillery — £7,400.  Work  carried  out  by 
departmental  day  labour,  and  buildings  handed  over  to 
Defence  Department,  26th  January.  Electric  lighting  has 
now  been  completed,  including  other  buildings  on  this 
site.  Laying  on  water  now  being  done  by  Water  Board 
Lytton —  Oxley 

Ordnance  Buildings,  renewals,  &c. — £99  10s. — authorized. 
Work  completed  by  departmental  labour 

Repairs  to  rifle  range — £150 — approved.  Work  completed 
by  departmental  labour 

Erection   of   V.D.   hospital — £2,000 — authorized  from   War 
Votes.     Work  in  hand  departmentally  by  day  labour  and 
•12  completed 
Ro3einount.--Disinfecting   chamber,     &c.^ — £1,500— authorized  Lilley 
from   War  Votes.     Work    -95   completed  departmentally. 
by  day  labour,  but  has  been  stopped  since  at  request  of  j 
Defence  Department  j 

Toowoomba — Construct    additional     range — £715.      Awaiting  j  Darling  Downs 

approval  of  funds 
Townsville—  Herbert 

Erection  of  naval  drill  hall — £1,750 — authorized.  Com- 
menced by  departmental  day  labour.     -98  completed 

Kissing  Point  Fort. — Eradication  of  prickly  pear — £130 — 
approved.  Work  commenced  and  now  '15  completed  by 
departmental  day  labour 

Radiotelegraph  Station. — Alterations,  &c. — £263 — autho- 
rized. Work  in  hand  by  departmental  day  labour  and  '6 
completed 


C.  10969. —B 


Queensland — continued,  34 

TRADE  AND  CUSTOMS  WORKS, 


Work. 


Cape     Pallarenda      (Townsville).  —  Erection    of     quarantine 

buildings — '£5,850 — authorized,  and  £3,000.  Work  being 
carried  out  by  departmental  day  labour.  First-class 
quarters  '92  completed,  married  quarters  '92  completed, 
kitchen  block  '82  completed,  dining  room  '92  completed, 
administration  block  -92  completed,  second-class  quarters 
•92  completed,  observation  block  '65  completed,  hospital 
block  -80  completed,  Asiatics'  accommodation  '5  com- 
pleted, caretaker's  quarters  '9  completed,  store  '65  com- 
pleted, disinfecting  block  '15  completed,  bath  block  '25 
completed,  jetty  store  '  1  completed 
Lytton— 

Bathing,  disinfecting,  and  laundry  blocks,  and  waiting  room 
— £5,400 — authorized.  Being  carried  out  by  departmental 
day  labour.     -99  completed 

Administration  block,  detention  block  and  staff  quarters, 
&c. — Amounts  approved,  £12,150  and  £2,840.  Being 
carried  out  by  departmental  day  labour. 

Doctors'  quarters  and  senior  assistant's  quarters  ready  for 
painting.     '75  completed 

Second  assistant's  quarters,  second  cottage,  and  receiving 
shed  in  hand.     '12  completed 

Other  buildings  will  shortly  be  commenced.  Road  and  tram- 
way well  in  hand.     '25  completed 

Laundry  plant — £850.  Estimates  of  cost  forwarded  to 
Director  of  Quarantine 

Steam  disinfecting  plant — ^£1,775.  Estimates  of  cost  for- 
warded to  Director  of  Quarantine 

Steam  disinfecting  chamber — £300.  Estimates  of  cost  for- 
warded to  Director  of  Quarantine 

Staff -sergeant's  quarters. — Sum  approved — £650.  Being 
carried  out  by  departmental  day  labour.  -97  completed 
(provided  out  of  Quarantine  Votes) 

Road  to  military  quarters  and  reserve — sum  approved,  £1,800. 
Do.,  clearing  all  done.     '24  completed 

Mosquito  proofing  observation  block — Sum  approved,  £69. 
Do.  '6  completed.  Waiting  special  gauze  from  Great 
Britain 

Bird  proofing  buildings,  isolation  zone— Sum  approved,  £110, 
Completed  by  departmental  day  labour 

Boiler  house,  &c.— £1,630— authorized.  Working  plans  com- 
pleted and  erection  to  be  commenced  at  once  by  depart- 
mental day  labour 

Extending  water  supply  from  Brisbane — £5,562 — approved. 
Metropolitan  Water  Board  been  asked  to  put  work  in  hand 
on  behalf  of  the  Commonwealth 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Herbert 


Oxley 


35  Queensland— conhntierf. 

Trade  and  Customs  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Mackay — Renewing  piles  under  King's  warehouse — ^£158  19s. 

Tender  of  J.  Kingwell  accepted  by  State    Public  Works 

Department.     Work  completed 
Thursday  Island  Quarantine— 

'     Erection  of  store,  laundry,  bath  block,  &c. — £1,677 — ^autho- 
rized.       Contract  let  to  A.   May  for  £1,495.         Work 

completed 
Erect  building   to   house   two   steam   dlsinfectors — ^£360 — 

authorized.     Further  particulars  required  before  work  can 

be  put  in  hand 
Repairs  to  jetty — £600 — approved.     Being  carried  out  by 

Harbors  and  Rivers  Department.     '75  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Herbert 


Herbert 


37 


SOUTH  AUSTRALIA. 


LANDS. 


Postmaster-General*s  Department 
Defence  Department    . .  « . 

Miaoellaneous  (Northern  Territory) 


38 
38 
38 


WORKS. 

Postmaster-General's  Department 
Defence  Department    . . 
Trade  and  Customs  Department 
Northern  Territory 

(Note. — Services  under  £50  not  included 


39 

40 
42 


38 


SOUTH   AUSTRALIA. 


POSTAL  SITES, 


Site. 


Blackwood  Post  Office.— Valuation  furnished  to  Deputy  Post- 
master-General of  certain  land  on  tlie  14th  July,  1916 

Brighton  Telephone  Exchange.— Site  at  the  corner  of  Brighton 
and  Hartly  roads  acquired  on  the  6th  April,  1916.  Com- 
pensation money  agreed  upon  and  paid,  7th  June,  1916 

Clare  Telephone  Exchange.— Koom  adjoining  post  office  acquired 
from  the  State  Government  on  the  25th  May,  1916.  Com- 
pensation money  agreed  upon  and  being  paid 

Glenelg  Telephone  Exchange.— Site  at  the  corner  of  Brighton 
and  Jetty  roads  acquired  on  the  16th  May,  1916.  Claim 
for  compensation  received  and  being  dealt  with 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Boothby 
Barker 

Wakefield 

Barker 


DEFENCE  SITES. 


Site. 


Port  Adelaide  Naval  Boat  Shed. — Site,  having  a  frontage  of 
100  feet  to  river  by  a  depth  of  400  feet  along  Fletcher- 
street,  acquired  6th  April,  1916.  Compensation  money 
agreed  upon  and  being  paid 

Port  Pirie  Rifle  Range. — An  area  of  about  56  acres  acquired 
20th  April,  1916,  from  the  State  Government  as  an  addition 
to  the  present  rifle  range.     Compensation  paid 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Hindmarsh 


Grey 


NORTHERN    TERRITORY, 

MISCELLANEOUS. 


Site. 


Darwin. — An  area  of  about  1  acre  1  rood  16  perches,  being  lots 
57,  72,  and  142,  acquired  on  the  30th  March,  1916,  for 
railway  purposes.  Claims  for  compensation  received,  and 
being  dealt  with 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


39  South  Australia — continued. 

POSTAL    WORKS. 


Work. 


Adelaide  G.P.O.— 

Electric    lighting — £800 — authorized.       Work    commenced. 

•1  completed 
Ventilation      of      telephone      exchange^ — £965 — authorized 

Specification  in  hand 
Additional    accommodation — £1,000.    Sketches    under   con- 
sideration.   Approximate  estimate  practically  ready- 
Renovate  operating  room — £110.     Work  completed 
Erect  two  bicycle  sheds — £85.     Work  abandoned 
Renovating  main  hall,   &c. — £216.     Work  completed 
Furniture  for  rooms  1,  1a,  and  2 — £55.     Just  authorized 
Blyth.— Erection  of  post  office— £500  (towards  £1,500).     Work 

completed 
Brighton. — External  painting  and  fencing — £66  10s.        Work 

completed 
Clare. — Repairing  and  renovating — £106  15s.     Work  in  hand 

departmentally,  and  '5  completed 
Elliston. — Renewing  roof,  &c. — £59.     Work  completed 
Farina. — Repairs  and  renovations  to  office  and  quarters — £79. 

Work  completed 
Gladstone. — Erect    normal    store^ — £70 — authorized.  Work 

completed 
Goodwood. — Alterations — £345 — authorized.  New    scheme 

proposed.     Sketch  plan  and  estimate  furnished 
Henley    Beach.— Enclose    verandah,    erect    lobby,     &c.— £62. 

Plans    prepared.     Work    stopped    at    request    of    Postal 

authorities 
Hawker.- — Renovating  and  repairing — £97.     Work  completed 
Mount    Gambler. — ^Alterations    to    telephone    exchange — £72. 

Deferred  at  request  of  Deputy  Postmaster-General 
Morgan.— Painting,   &c.— £52.    Work  completed 
Norwood    Telephone    Exchange.— Instai    electric    light— £68. 

Work  just  authorized 
Penola. — Renewal      of     window     cords,     sashes,      &c. — £50. 

Work  completed 
Petersburg. — Additional  accommodation — £750.      Preparations 

being  made  to  put  work  in  hand  as  soon  as  funds  approved 
Port  Adelaide- 
Electric  light  and  fittings — £68 — authorized.   Work  completed 
Alterations      to      telephone      exchange — £160 — authorized. 

In  hand  departmentally,  and   '8  completed.    Delayed  at 

request  of  Postal  authorities 
Quorn. — Renovations — £65.     Work  completed 
Renmark. — Erection  of  room  for  exchange — £230 — authorized. 

Amended  estimate^ — £216 — just  prepared,  and  now  under 

consideration 


Federal  Eloctorsl 
Division. 


Adelaide 


Wakefield 

Barker 

Wakefield 

Grey 
Grey 

Grey 

Hindmarsh 

Hindmarsh 

Grey 
Barker 

Angas 
Boothby 

Barker 

Grey 

Hindmarsh 


Grey 
Wakefield 


South  Australia — continued.  40 

Postal  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Riverton. — ^Additions       and       alterations — £617 — authorized. 

Work  completed 
Stirling  West. — Erect  telephone  exchange^ — £300 — authorized. 

To  be  commenced  shortly 
Stirling  West. — Renovations  and  repairs — £80.     Work  will  be 

put  in  hand  shortly 
St.  Peters. — Erection  of  new  office  and  quarters — £1,550.    Work 

completed 
Strathalbyn.^ — Erection  normal  store — £85.    Work  completed  . . 
Smoky  Bay.— Alterations,     &c.,    battery  room— £135.     Work 

completed 
Strathalbyn. — Renovating    quarters,     &c. — £84.     Work    com- 
pleted 
Tanunda. — Hooded  balcony — £125 — authorized.       Work  com- 
pleted 
Unley  Telephone  Exchange. — Instal  electric  light — £68.     Work 

just  authorized 
Victor  Harbor.— Erect  new  office— £1,950.       Amended  plan 

under  consideration 
Wallaroo." — Erect    normal    store — £63 — authorized.  Work 

completed 
Wilmington.' — Additions    and    alterations — £120^ — authorized. 

Work  in  hand  departmentally,  and  *  9  completed 
West  Terrace  Telegraph  Yard. — Storage  tank  for  petrol — £115. 

Plant  on  ground  awaiting  erection 
West  Terrace  Postal  Stores.— Extend  trap  and  motor  shed — £90. 

Work  in  hand  departmentally.     •  95  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Wakefield 

Barker 

Barker 

Boothby 

Barker 
Grey 

Barker 

Angas 

Boothby 

Barker 

Wakefield 

Grey 

Adelaide 

Adelaide 


DEFENCE  WORKS, 


Work. 


Birkenhead.— Erect  quarters  for  naval  drill  hall— £4,288. 
Work  completed 

Bordertown  Orderly  Room.— New  W.C's.,  &c.— £54— autho- 
rized. Private  tender  accepted.  Work  will  be  put  in  hand 
immediately 

GlanviUe.— Erection  of  military  drill  hall— £900.  Work  will 
be  commenced  shortly 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Hindmarsh 
Barker 

Hindmarsh 


41  South  Australia— coniinMed, 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Keswick — 

Form  roadway  and  provide  double  gates — £90 — authorized. 

Work  held  in  abeyance 
Erect  sanitary  block — £95.    Work  completed 
Erect  small  arms  store — £1,350 — authorized.       Work  com- 
pleted 
Provide  fire  appliances — £58 — authorized.    Work  completed 
Erect    field    ambulance    depot — £2,905 — authorized.    Work 
in  hand.     *  3  completed 
Largs— 

Cleaning  water  main — £65 — authorized.    Work  completed 
Reconstruct  target  shed — £55.     Work  completed 
Naval  drill  hall — Provide  furniture — £57.     Just  authorized 
Noarlunga— 

Erect  three  quarters  at  remount  depot — £1,915 — authorized. 

Work  completed 
Remount  farm — Construct  water  service,  dam,  &c. — £360. 
Work  commenced.     '  75  completed.     Engine  and  pump  to 
be  put  in  after  it  is  seen  how  dam  holds 
Renewing  water  service — £77 — authorized.     Work  in  hand. 

•  2  completed 

Married  soldiers'  quarters — Painting — £57.     Work  in  hand. 

•  5  completed 

Petersburg. — Electric  light,     &c.. — £176 — authorized.    Fencing 
completed 

Port  Adelaide- 
Removal  and  re-erection  of    building — £1,800 — authorized. 

Work  completed 
Install  targets,  and  provide  head  cover,  seats — £713 — autho- 
rized.   Work  completed 
Repairs    to    mantlet    on    rifle    range — £102 — authorized. 
Work  completed 

Port  Adelaide. — Repair  roadway — £50 — authorized.       Well  in 
hand.     *  75  completed 

Port    Lincoln.— Additions    to    Naval    Base— £100.    Awaiting 
requisition 

Wallaroo  Rifle  Range. — General  repairs — £52.     Just  authorized 

Wingfleld  Rifle  Range. — Erect  flagpole,   &c. — £80— authorized. 

^    Work  •  75  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Hindmarsh 


Hindmarsh 


Barker 


Grey 
Hindmarsh 


Grey 


South  Australia — continued.  42 

TRADE  AND  CUSTOMS  WORKS. 


Work. 


Port  Adelaide — 

Electric  fans— £120— authorized.    Work  completed 
Painting  externally,  Customs  House— £294  lOs.    Work  .95 

completed 
Fitting   out   chemical  laboratory— £394.      Work   completed 

departmentally 
Torrens  Island  Quarantine — 

Erection  of  attendant's  cottage— £550.    Work  completed  de- 
partmentally 
Laundry  plant,  washing  machine,  and  standard  type  disin- 

fector — £2,760 — authorized.    Contract  let  to  J.  O'Grady. 

Erection  of  building  about  to  be  commenced. 
Repairs  to  fences,  extend  pilings,  and  make  good  washaways — 

£675 — authorized.     Work  completed  departmentally 
Modernize  old  kitchen  and  renovate  dormitory  block — £450 — 

authorized.     Work  in  hand  departmentally.    Old  partitions 

dismantled 
Administrative  block — £1,508 — authorized.      Work  in  hand 

departmentally.     Concrete  foundations  complete 
Convert  old  hospital  into  temporary  attendant's  quarters — 

£250 — authorized.    About  to  be  commenced  departmentally 
Sewerage  system,    &c. — £2,000  (towards  cost) — authorized 

To  be  commenced  shortly 
Reconstruct    bathing   and   laundry  blocks — £3,550    (£1,500 

towards) — authorized.     In  hand  departmentally 
Power  house,  tanSs,  boilers,   &c. — £2,500  (towards  £5,250) — 

authorized.     In  hand  departmentally 
Repairs  and  maintenance,  to  banks — £75.    Awaiting  approval 

of  fimds 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Hindmarsh 


Hindmarsh 


NORTHERN    TERRITORY. 

WORKS. 

Darwin — 

Water  supply  for  Postmaster- General's  Department— £300— authorized.  Work 
being  carried  out  by  boring  gang  of  Works  Branch,  Northern  Territory. 

Sanitary  arrangements— £1,200— authorized.  Approval  forwarded  to  External 
AfEairs,  who  will  carry  out  this  work. 


43 


WESTERN  AUSTRALIA. 


LANDS. 

PACIB 

Postmaster-General's  Department  ••  ••  ..  ••  ..  ,,      4t4: 

Defence  Department    ..  ..  ..  ..  ••  ••  ••  ..44 

<^uarantine  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  •  •  •  . .       45 


WORKS. 

Postmaster-General's  Department  . .  .  •  . .  . .  ...  , ,  45 

Defence  Department    . .  .  ^  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  •  46 

Trade  and  Customs  Department  . .  . .  .  •  •  •  •  •  ...  46 

(Note. — Services  under  £60  not  included.) 


44 


WESTERN    AUSTEALIA. 


POSTAL   SITES, 


Site. 


Mundaring  Post  Office. — Site  at  the  corner  of  York  and  Nicol 
streets  acquired  on  the  16th  March,  1916.  Compensation 
money  paid  17th  May,  1916 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Swan 


DEFENCE   SITES. 


Site. 


Fremantle. — ^Acquisition  of  synagogue.  Approval  given  to 
acquire  the  synagogue  adjoining  No.  8  Australian 
Hospital.  Compensation  money  agreed  upon.  Instruc- 
tions issued  for  survey,  19th  July,  1916 

Guildford  Ammunition  Stores  (road  of  access  to). — Negotiations 
proceeding  with  the  State  Government  for  the  acquisition 
for  road  purposes  of  an  area  of  about  1  chain  wide  by 
8  chains  long,  being  part  of  Reserve  1286 

Henderson  Naval  Base — 

Private  lands  (about  5,800  acres)  acquired  3rd  May,  1915.    A 
large  number  of  claims  have  been  settled,  whilst  in  others 
negotiations  are  proceeding  as  to  the  amount  of  compensa- 
tion which  shall  be  paid 
Rockingham-road  and  other  lands  acquired  15th  June,  1916 

North  Perth  Drill  Hall  (Site  No.  2).— An  area,  being  lots  51  and 
52,  location  653,  with  a  frontage  of  approximately  292  feet 
to  Albert-street,  acquired  on  the  18th  November,  1915. 
Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and  paid,  14th  July,  1916 

Subiaco  Drill  Hall. — Site  at  the  comer  of  Nicholson  and  Keightley 
streets  acquired  on  the  1st  April,  1915.  Compensation 
being  paid. 

Wungong  (Armadale)  Quarry. — 612  acres  acquired  on  3rd 
August,  1916.    Claims  for  compensation  now  awaited 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Fremantle 


Fremantle 


Fremantle 


Swan 

Perth 
Fremantle 


45  Western  Australia — continued 

MISCELLANEOUS. 


Site. 


Fremantle  Animal  Quarantine.— An  area  of  7  acres,  being 
portion  of  Swan  location  69,  and  having  a  frontage  to  the 
Swan  River,  acquired  16th  March,  1916.  Claim  for 
compensation  received,  and  being  dealt  with 

Bunbury  Quarantine. — An  additional  area  of  about  21  acres 
acquired  from  the  State  Government  on  8th  June,  1916. 
Compensation  money  agreed  upon  and  being  paid 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Fremantle 


Swan 


POSTAL  WORKS. 


Work. 


Fremantle. — Re-wiring  electric  light  installation  in  Post  Office — 
£104  15s.     '3  completed  departmentally 

Geraldton. — Building  for  Postal,  Customs,  and  Electoral  De- 
partments. Proposal  made  to  erect  one  building  for 
departmental  requirements.  Revised  plan  now  having 
consideration 

Marble  Bar. — ^Erect  verandah  at  back  of  post  office — £110. 
Work  is  to  be  held  in  abeyance 

Norseman. — Repairs  and  renovations — £96  4s.  Public  Works 
Department  has  called  tenders  which  are  now  under  con- 
sideration 

Perth. — Erection  of  a  new  General  Post  Office  building — 
£232,700.  First  floor  concrete,  half  completed.  Brickwork, 
one  scaffold  high.  Granite  still  progressing  well,  and 
Donnybrook  stone  being  worked  well  in  advance 

Wallal. — ^Material  for  mosquito  room,  &c. — £50.  Completed 
departmentally 

Wyndham  Wireless  Station. — Repairs,  repainting,  &c. — 
£52  7s.  6d.     Work  completed 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Fremantle 
Dampier 

Dampier 
Kalgoorlie 

Perth 


Dampier 


DEFENCE  WORKS. 


Work. 


Albany. — ^Erect    a    shell    store,     &c. — £410.       -5    completed 

departmentally 
Bayswater. — Construct  a  fence  around  drill  hall — £64.    Work 

completed 
East  Perth. — Building  for  Field  Ambulance,  A.M.P.  Corps — 

£1,800.    Work  to  be  held  in  abeyance 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Swan 

Fremantle 

Perth 


Western  Australia — continued.  46 

Defence  Works — continued. 


Work. 


Fremantle — 

Shelter  sheds  for  maiming  details — £1,880.     Buildings  com- 
pleted, and  the  furniture  is  being  made 
Construction  of  drains,  &c.— £429  10s.     Work  completed 

Guildford.— Construction  of  a  septic  tank~£l,100.  Work 
about  to  be  put  in  hand  departmentally 

Karrakatta. — Eeplace  wooden  floor  of  ammunition  store  with 
concrete — £100.  The  ammunition  has  now  been  removed, 
and  an  early  start  with  the  work  is  to  be  made 

Leederville. — ^Various  repairs  at  drill  hall — £61  2s.  Work 
completed  departmentally 

Midland  Junction. — Construction  of  a  rifle  range — £2,645. 
Timber  cleared  to  400  yards  mound,  target  shed  under 
construction,  and  about  one-third  of  the  sand  is  removed 
between  100  and  300  yards  mounds 

North  Perth.— Erection  of  Type  2  drill  hall— £1,820.  A  decision 
in  regard  to  the  site  on  which  the  building  is  to  be  erected 
is  awaited 

Osborne — 

Extension  of  600  yards  rifle  range — £7,877.     Work  just  put 

in  hand 
Increase  width  of  road  to  rifle  range — £850.       Completed 
departmentally 

Subiaeo. — ^Erection  of  drill  hall — £2,500.  *  5  completed  depart- 
mentally 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Fremantlfc 

Fremantle 
Fremantle 

Perth 
Fremantle 

Perth 
Fremantle 

Perth 


TRADE  AND  CUSTOMS  WORKS. 


Work. 


Albany  Quarantine  Station.— Dredging  at  jetty— £250.  Work 
held  up  pending  completion  of  dredging  approaches  to 
deep  sea  jetty 

Commonwealth  Quarantine  Bureau,  Perth. — Supply  of  office 
furniture,  provision  of  counter,  &c. — £323.  Portion 
of  furniture  supplied,  and  Works  Department  instructed 
to  complete  requisition 

Fremantle  (Garden  Island).— Establishment  of  Quarantine 
Station.  State  Public  Works  Department  taking  pre- 
liminary action  with  a  view  to  giving  estimate 

Onslow. — Supply  tank  and  stand,  Customs  Department — £50. 
Completed  departmentally 

Woodman's  Point.— Transfer  to  Garden  Island  ( W.A.)  of  existing 
buildings.  Matter  pending  decision  by  Navy  Department 
as  to  taking  over  the  buildings 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Swan 
Perth 

Fremantle 
Dampier 


47 


TASMANIA. 


Postmaster-General's  Department 
Defence  Department    . . 


LANDS, 


fkQH 

48 

48 


WORKS. 

Postmaster-Generars  Department  • . 

Defence  Department    . .  •  •  . .  .  •  •  •  •  • 

(Note. — Services  under  £25  not  included.) 


49 
fiO 


43 


TASMANIA. 


POSTAL  SITES. 


Site. 


Launceston  Pole  Depot. — ^Postmaster- General's  Department  ad- 
vises that  this  matter  has  been  deferred  for  consideration  for 
the  1916-17  Estimates 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Bass 


DEFENCE   SITES. 


Site. 


Bellerive  Rifle  Range.— Approval  given  to  acquire  about  220 
acres.  Survey  effected,  and  Executive  approval  now  being 
sought.    Negotiations  proceeding  with  owners 

Launceston  Rifle  Range.- — Approval  given  to  acquire  approxi- 
mately 300  acres  as  an  extension  to  the  present  rifle  range. 
Instructions  issued  for  survey  2nd  August,  1916 

Sandy  Bay  Rifle  Range.— Additional  area  of  about  33  acres 
acquired,  31st  July,  1915.  Claims  for  compensation 
received,  and  negotiations  proceeding  as  to  the  amount  of 
compensation  which  shall  be  paid 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Franklin 
Bass 

Denison 


\ 


49 


POSTAL   WORKS, 


Tasmania — continued . 


Work. 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Bellerive. — Repairs.     Contract  let  to  W.  Jennings  for  £32  10s. 

Work  completed 
Bothwell.— £65.    Repairs.    Contract  let  to  S.  C.  Blake.    Work 

completed 
Branxholm— 

Counter,    &c. — £32  10s.     Contract  let  to  Hinman,  Wright, 

and  Manser,  and  work  completed 
Improvements,      &c. — £52 — authorized.      Contract    let    to 
Darcy  and  Reisz.     Work  completed 
Burnie. — Alterations  private  letter  boxes,   £20.    Waiting  for 

letter-box  fronts 
Campbell  Town. — Repairs  and  renovations.     Contract  let  to  D. 

Brown  for  £36  15s.,  and  work  completed 
Derby. — Repairs,     &c. — £54 — authorized.         Contract   let   to 

Darcy  and  Reisz.     .9  completed 
Evandale. — Kitchen,    &c. — £98.     Contract  let  to  Darcy  and 

Reisz,  £95  10s.,  and  completed 
Crlenorchy. — Painting — £50  lis.     Contract  let  to  Wilson  Bros., 

and  work  completed 
Hobart  G.P.O.— 

Covering  entrance  to  Mail  Room — £30.     Plans  prepared,  but 

being  revised 
Repairs  to  Workshops — £80.    Work  in  hand  by  Government 

Contractor.     .8  completed 
Widening  doorway  of  store — £26.     Work  completed 
Hobart  Lineyard. — Repairs — £55 — authorized.        Work  com- 
pleted 
Launceston — 

Additional   private   boxes — £37.         Waiting  for  letter-box 

fronts,  which  are  being  supplied  by  Postal  Department 
Repairs  to  drainage — £65 — authorized.     Local  tenders  being 
obtained 
St,  Marys. — Repairs — £38 — authorized.        About  to  be  com- 
menced.   Local  tenders  being  invited 
Strahan. — Repair  and  paint  roof — £40 — authorized.        Work 
completed  departmentally 


Franklin 
Franklin 


Darwin 

Franklin 

Bass 

Wihnot 

Franklin 

Denison 


Darwin 


50 


DEFENCE  WORKS, 


Work. 


Devonport  East. — Eepairs  to  rifle  range — £44.     Work  completed 
Fort  Alexandra. — Huts  for  accommodation  of  36th  Engineers — 

£500.     Day  labour.     Work  *  8  completed 
Fort  Nelson- 
Erection  of  hut — £280.    About  to   be   commenced   by  day 

labour.     Materials  ordered 
Shelter — £200.     Work  completed  departmentally 
Hobart  Barracks — 

Demolition  of  officers'  quarters,    &c. — £25.      Tenders  being 
invited  shortly.      Nothing  can  be  done  till  old  buildings 
demolished 
Mobilization  store  and  vehicle  shed — £275.       Old  buildings 
have  been  pulled  down.       Specifications  being  prepared. 
Day  labour.     Quantities  being  taken  out,  so  that  materials 
may  be  ordered.     Work  .2  completed 
Parade  ground,  repairs — £60.     Work  completed 
Launceston  Rifle  Range. — Repairs — £241 — authorized.     Work 

completed  by  day  labour 
Mowbray  Remount.— Loose  boxes — £200— authorized.      Work 

being  carried  out  by  day  labour.     Materials  being  ordered 

Naval  Drill  Hall,  Hobart.— Lockers — £45.    Work  completed    . . 

Naval  Drill  Hall,  Launceston. — £1,125.    Contract  let  to  Hinman, 

Wright,  and  Manser,  £1,075.     All  timber  on  site ;    piles 

placed  in  position     Shed  covered  in  ;  roof  on.     Progress  .9 


Federal  Electoral 
Division. 


Wilmot 
Denison 

Denison 


Denison 
Denison 


Bass 
Denison 


61 

FEDEKAL    TEERITOEY. 


Colonel  David  Miller,  C.M.G.,  the  Administrator,  having  been  appointed  by 
the  Ministei  for  Defence  as  Commandant,  Military  Camps,  New  South  Wales,  on 
condition  that  he  should  devote  all  his  ability  to  carrying  out  his  military  duties, 
the  Minister  for  Home  Affairs  is  now  carrying  on  the  active  administration  of  the 
Territory. 

Instructions  were  issued  by  the  Minister  on  the  15th  November,  1915,  that  the 
contract  entered  into  between  Mr.  W.  B.  Griffin,  author  of  the  first  premiated 
design  for  the  Federal  Capital  on  the  one  hand,  and  the  Prime  Minister  and  Minister 
for  Home  Affairs  (the  Right  Honorable  Joseph  Cook,  M.P.)  on  the  other  hand,  on 
behalf  of  the  Commonwealth,  should  be  given  full  effect  to.  Under  that  contract 
Mr.  Griffin  was  constituted  Federal  Capital  Director  of  Design  and  Construction, 
and  no  operation  or  matters  in  connexion  with  that  city  can  be  initiated  without 
his  advice  having  been  obtained  thereon.  All  those  doing  work  in  the  Territory 
are  under  the  Director,  to  whose  instructions  they  are  expected  to  be  readily 
responsive.  It  is  hoped  that,  with  their  loyal  co-operation  with  Mr.  Grifiin  in 
executing  the  policy  of  the  Minister,  co-ordination  of  effort  and  purpose  may 
finally  be  achieved. 

RE-APPOINTMENT  OF  MR.  GRIFFIN. 

On  the  15th  April,  1916,  the   Minister  wrote  to  Mr.    W.  B.    Griffin,  Federal 
Capital  Director  of  Design  and  Construction,  as  follows  : — 
Dear  Mr.  Griffin, 

On  the  14th  instant  Cabinet  unanimously  agreed  to  invite  you  to  accept  an  extension  o 
j"Our  contract  with  the  Commonwealth  Government  to  act  as  Federal  Capital  Director  of  Design 
and  Construction  for  a  further  term  of  three  (3)  years,  as  from  the  expiration  of  the  current 
term  on  18th  October  next,  and  under  the  same  conditions  of  functions  and  remuneration  as  in 
the  present  contract.  Ministers  took  into  full  consideration  the  necessities  of  the  position  of 
the  work  in  hand  and  projected  under  the  administration  of  this  Department  in  connexion 
with  the  Federal  Capital  and  directed  and  controlled  by  you,  and  I  have  now  pleasure  in  enclosing 
-a  Minute  of  the  contract  conditions  which  I  shall  be  pleased  if  you  will  sign  and  return  to  me. 

I  should  like  to  say  here  how  much  I  personally  appreciate  having  the  advantage  of  your 
high  technical  skill  and  knowledge  in  connexion  with  the  operations  in  the  Federal  Capital 
Territory,  and  in  the  hope  that  with  your  aid  the  whole  construction  will  be  carried  out 
systematically  and  economically,  and  that  we  will  be  enabled  for  the  future  to  avoid  the  want  of 
cohesion,  co-operation,  and  co-ordination  which  has  resulted  in  such  large  and  unwise 
expenditures  at  Canberra.  I  trust  that  you  will  see  your  way  to  accept  this  invitation  to 
place  your   services  at  the  further  disposal  of  the  Commonwealth  Government. 

Yours  faithfully, 

(Signed)    KING  O'MALLEY, 

Minister  for  Home  Affairs. 

On  the  18th  April,  1916,  Mr.  Griffin  accepted  re-appointment  in  these  terms  : — 

The  Hon.  King  O'Malley, 

Minister  for  Home  Affairs. 
Sir, 

RE  FEDERAL  CAPITAL  WORKS. 

I  am  pleased  to  acknowledge  receipt  of  your  letter  of  15th  April  instant  commimicating 
the  Cabinet's  request  of  renewal  of  my  agreement  for  three  years  from  the  expiry  of  current 
term,  and  which,  after  due  consideration,  I  have  decided  to  accept,  and,  as  desired,  I  return 
herewith  my  consent  thereto,  and  am  prepared  to  sign  any  fresh  agreement  that  may  be 
required. 

Yours  truly, 

(Signed)     W.  B.  GRIFFIN, 
Federal  Capital  Director  of  Design  and  Construction. 


Federal  Territory — continued,  52 

Mr.  O'Malley  replied  as  follows  on  the  18th  idem  ;— 

Dear  Mr.  Griffin, 

I  have  to  thank  you  for  your  letter  of  17th  instant,  accepting  the  renewal  of  your  engagement 
as  Federal  Capital  Director  of  Design  and  Construction  for  a  further  term  of  three  years  from 
the  18th  October  next.  I  do  not  see  any  necessity  for  the  signing  of  any  further  documents, 
the  extension  being  on  the  conditions  contained  in  the  present  contract,  as  indicated  in  the 
letters  we  have  exchanged. 

Yours  faithfully, 

(Sgd.)    KING  O'MALLEY, 

Minister  for  Home  Affairs. 
W.  B.  Griffin,  Esq., 

Federal  Capital  Director  of  Design  and  Construction, 
Melbourne. 

MINISTERIAL     INQUIRY     INTO     AFFAIRS     AT     CANBERRA. 

On  the  25th  February,  1916,  the  Minister  made  the  following  public  state 
ment : — 

[Extract  from  Argus  (Melbourne),  of  26th  February,  1916.] 
Federal  Capital. — Mr.  O'Malley's  Inspection. 

Profound  Disappointment. — Intrigue  and  Bickering. 

The  Minister  for  Home  Affairs  (Mr.  O'Malley)  paid  an  official  visit  last  week  to  the  Federal 
Capital  site  at  Canberra,  and  he  was  not  very  favorably  impressed  with  what  he  saw.  He  made 
a  statement  yesterday,  criticising  the  works  hitherto  carried  out  unsparingly.  He  declared 
that  thousands  of  pounds  had  been  wasted  on  the  Capita],  and  that  official  intrigue  and  bickering 
had  played  a  large  part  in  the  blunders  that  had  already  been  committed. 

"  It  is  now  three  years,"  Mr.  O'Malley  said  yesterday,  "  since  it  fell  to  me  to  take  part  in 
the  historic  function  of  laying  the  foundation  stone  of  the  commencement  column  at  Canberra. 
I  visited  it  again  last  week,  and  my  feeling  was  of  profound  disappointment.  Since  my  last 
visit  some  £600,000  has  been  spent,  and  it  is  clear  that  much  of  that  has  not  been  wisely  spent. 
There  are  no  structures,  other  than  temporary  buildings  of  weatherboard  and  galvanized  iron, 
placed  in  positions  where  they  form  no  part  of  any  definite  plan,  and  from  which  they  must 
necessarily  be  eventually  removed,  and  they  have  cost  some  £70,000, 

"  So  with  roads.  This  item  stands  for  a  sum  of  some  £90,000,  and  the  greatest  part  of  it 
refers  to  maintenance  of  old  existing  tracks,  which  had  been  laid  down  without  plan  or 
consideration,  and  from  which  the  permanent  roads,  when  made,  must  widely  deviate.  Another 
£35,000  was  spent  on  a  railway  on  a  massively  permanent  basis.  The  line  runs  through,  not 
around,  the  site  of  one  of  the  lakes.  It  appears  that  a  cheap  temporary  line,  for  construction 
purposes  only,  was  required,  but  apparently  it  was  not  thought  necessary  to  advise  the  New 
South  Wales  Government  authorities,  who  built  the  line,  and  they  built  it  on  a  heavy,  expensive, 
permanent  plan. 

"  There  are,  I  am  informed,  many  places  where  suitable  materia]  for  brickmaking  may 
undoubtedly  be  obtained,  but  the  site  where  a  very  elaborate  brickworks  has  been  installed 
is  in  the  best  residential  area.  What  that  means  in  the  depreciation  of  property  and  destruction 
of  ornamental  effect  a  consideration  of  the  brickworks  at  Toorak  would  indicate.  Moreover, 
the  works  are  three  miles  from  the  nearest  railway.  The  power-house,  useful  doubtless,  is  yet  a 
very  conspicious  unomamental  mass  on  the  very  ornamental  water  front,  where  it  will  loom  far 
larger  in  the  picture  than  the  buildings  which  are  to  cost  hundreds  of  thousands  of  pounds,  and 
which  will  form  the  leason  for  the  existence  of  the  city. 

"  I  find  that  the  sum  of  £15,000  was  expended  last  year  at  the  Capital  itself  on  adminis- 
tration, and  that  in  previous  years  it  has  been  as  high  as  £25,000  ;  and,  be  it  remembered,  this 
does  not  include  the  cost  of  surveying,  nor  yet  the  costs  at  the  Melbourne  offices.  For  such 
an  expenditure  as  this  I  had  hoped  to  find  some  evidence  of  foresight  and  organization. 

"  That  is  the  past.  What  is  lost  is  gone.  But  there  would  be  no  sense  in  not  deriving  a 
lesson  from  the  consideration  of  extravagant,  objectless  expenditure.  There  has  been  official 
intrigue  and  bickering.  It  must  stop.  In  no  Government  department  can  the  whole  resources 
of  the  Commonwealth  be  applied  to  the  attamment  of  some  petty  official  end.  There  has  been 
many  policies  in  the  department,  and  many  officers  who  have  exceeded  their  powers.  In  the 
future,  whilst  I  am  in  the  department,  there  can  be  room  for  but  one  Minister. 

"I  know  that  whenever  a  reform  is  mooted  the  Public  Service  Act  is  quoted  as  the  lion  in 
the  path.  If  the  Public  Service  Act  is  but  a  buckler  to  official  conservatism  and  prevents 
introducmg  economic  business  methods  and  organization  into  my  department,  which  the 
condition  of  affairs  at  Canberra  shows  to  be  absolutely  essential,  then  I  shall  close  down  upon 
all  purposeless  expenditure  until  Parliament  meets  and  has  had  an  opportunity  of  remedying 
the  defect. 


53  Federal  Territory — continued, 

"  So  far  as  I  am  concerned,  there  must  be  system  and  there  must  bo  unity  of  plan.  The 
authority  for  that  plan,  also  the  authority  for  its  economic  execution  was  vested  in  Mr.  Griffin 
by  a  former  Government,  and  it  has  given  me  pleasure  to  be  able  to  endorse  that  policy  by 
issuing  instructions  that  Mr.  Griffin  is  to  be  in  fact  that  which  his  contract  makes  him,  the  Director 
of  Design  and  Construction. 

*'  I  intend  that  the  work  of  laying  down  the  foundation  of  Australia's  great  city  shall  be 
gone  about  quietly  but  purposefully.  I  intend  that  not  one  penny  shall  be  spent  for  which 
the  Commonwealth  does  not  receive  full  and  lasting  value.  If  there  are  difficulties  which  1  have 
not  power  to  remove,  and  which  Parliament  will  not  remedy,  it  would  only  be  left  to  me  to 
dissociate  myself  from  results  flowing  from  internal  intrigue,  conflict,  and  compromise." 

Note. — (It  was  subsequently  ascertained  that  the  cost  of  the  Railway  was  approximately  £50,000,  not 
£35,000  as  mentioned  in  paragraph  3  of  above  statement.) 

On  the  9th  May,  1916,  Mr.  Archibald  asked  the  following  question  in  the  House 
(A  Representatives  : — 

"Has  Mr.  Griffin,  the  designer  of  the  accepted  plan  for  the  Federal  Capital,  had  his 
appointment  extended  to  three  years  ?  " 

The  Minister  replied  : — 

"  Yes.  I  had  a  hard  job  to  get  Mr.  Griffin  to  agree  to  the  extension,  because  he  has  been  so 
greatly  persecuted." 

On  the  11th  May,  1916,  during  a  discussion  on  the  appointment  of  Mr.  Calder 
E.  Oliver,  M.C.E.,  M.Inst.C.E.,  Engineer-in-Chief,  Melbourne  and  Metropolitan 
Board  of  Works,  Mr.  Archibald  asked  : — 

"  Will  the  Minister  say  why  he  is  dissatisfied  with  Mr.  Hill,  the  Sanitary  Engineer  now  in 
the  service  of  the  Department  of  Home  Affairs  ?  " 

The  Minister  replied  : — 

"  Things  seem  to  me,  as  a  business  man,  absolutely  demoralized" 

Later,  Mr,  O'Malley  added  : — 

"  Unfortunately,  things  are  so  demoralized,  and  became  so  demoralized  when  there  was  no 
Minister  running  the  concern,  that  it  is  impossible  to  talk  about  plans  or  anything  else  until 
we  can  put  matters  on  some  business  basis.  I  asked  the  Public  Works  Committee  to  have 
the  avenues  prepared,  so  that  we  could  commence  grading  them,  but  the  Committee  found  that 
they  had  no  power  to  act,  as  the  matter  had  not  been  submitted  to  them  by  Parliament.  It 
has  now  to  be  submitted  to  the  Committee  through  Parliament. 

SPEECH   IN   PARLIAMENT   BY   THE   LATE   MINISTER    (THE  HONORABLE 

W.  0.  ARCHIBALD,  M.P.) 

On  the  12th  May,  1916,  The  Honorable  W.  0.  Archibald,  late  Minister  for  Home 
Affairs,  in  the  course  of  a  speech  in  the  House  of  Kepresentatives,  said  that  the 
expenditure  in  connexion  with  Mr.  Griffin's  office  was  a  profligate  waste  of  public 
money,  and  there  was  never  any  necessity  for  his  engagement.  The  Federal  Capital 
Design  could  have  been  carried  out  without  importing  an  architect.  The  Govern- 
ment knew  that  an  extension  of  Mr.  Griffin's  appointment  was  not  necessary,  and  the 
House  should  have  been  given  an  opportunity  of  discussing  the  matter.  The 
transaction  showed  the  utter  incompetence  of  the  Minister.  He  did  not  think 
Australia  was  so  poverty-stricken  in  architectural  ability  that,  given  the  money,  the 
Capital  could  not  be  gone  on  with. 

Proceeding — Mr.  Archibald  said  that  Mr.  Griffin  took  the  view  that  he  was  to 
have  everything  his  own  way  and  that  the  Government  were  to  be  responsible. 
"  To  a  man  of  my  temperament  his  insinuations  and  innuendos  concerning  persons 
who  differed  from  him  became  most  offensive.  He  was  always  complaining  to 
me  that  the  officers  were  thwarting  him,  but  so  far  as  I  know  they  were  all  absolutely 
loyal.  Mr.  Griffin  is  a  difficult  man  to  get  on  with.  He  is  always  pouring  out 
innuendos  against  other  men,  insinuating  that  they  are  blocking  him  atid  inteifering 
with  him.  I  have  never  known  other  men  to  do  the  same  towards  him.  He  is 
a  dangerous  man  to  have  connected  with  a  public  department,  and  especially 
under  the  administration  of  a  man  like  the  Minister " 

(Note. — The  speech  is  fully  reported  in  Hansard,  pages  7905-7914.) 


Federal  Territory — continued.  54 

PEECH  IN  REPLY  BY  THE   HONORABLE   W.   WEBSTER  (POSTMASTER- 
GENERAL). 

On  the  ITth  May..  1916,  in  the  House  of  Representatives,  the  Honorable  W. 
Webster,  Postmaster-General,  made  a  reply  to  Mr.  Archibald  in  defence  af  Mr. 
Griffin. 

Mr.  Griffin,  he  said,  had  not  received  fair  treatment  at  the  hands  of  the  House 
or  of  previous  Government  or  of  officials  in  the  Service.  He  had  been  the  victim 
of  an  attempt  to  degrade  him,  not  only  in  the  eyes  of  his  profession,  but  in  the  eyes 
of  those  who  were  responsible  for  his  appointment.  The  officers  of  the  Department 
were  still  permitted  to  pursue  their  conduct  in  regard  to  the  departmental  design 
for  the  Federal  Capital,  which  had  been  abandoned  on  Mr.  Griffin's  appointment 
to  carry  out  his  own  adopted  design.  Mr.  Griffin  was  humiliated  and  degraded 
by  men  who  were  constantly  striving  to  place  him  in  a  subordinate  position,  which 
he  ought  not  to  occupy. 

Those  responsible  for  bringing  Mr.  Griffin  out  did  not  secure  him  in  the  exercise 
of  the  fullest  power  provided  by  his  agreement,  to  carry  out  his  obligations  to  the 
Government  and  Parliament,  and  without  which  it  was  impossible  for  him  to  carry 
out  his  plans.     Mr.  Webster  further  stated  that — 

Every  important  step  taken  at  the  Capital  site  had  been  in  antagonism  and 
in  opposition  to  the  recommendations  of  Mr.  Griffin. 

He  mentioned  by  way  of  illustration  the  action  taken  by  the  Department  in 
connexion  with  Water  Supply,  Sewerage,  Brickmaking,  Power  Supply,  Railway 
Construction,  and  the  Arsenal,  and  concluded  by  references  to  the  loss  of  bridging 
over  the  Murrumbidgee,  and  certain  expenditure  on  roads,  rabbit  destruction, 
fencing,  and  gatekeepers. 

(Note. — The  speech  is  fully  reported  in  Hansard,  pages  7958-7969.) 

APPOINTMENT  OF  ROYAL  COMMISSION. 

On  the  18th  May,  1916,  the  Acting  Prime  Mnister  (Senator  the  Honorable 
G.  F.  Pearce)  made  the  following  statement  in  the  Senate  : — 

"  In  connexion  with  the  speech  delivered  in  the  House  of  Representatives 
last  night  by  the  Postmaster-General,  referring  to  matters  of  administration 
of  the  Department  of  Home  Affairs,  the  Government  proposes  to  arrange 
for  the  appointment  of  a  Royal  Commission.  If  possible,  the  Commission 
will  consist  of  a  Judge,  and  the  Acting  Prime  Minister  will  arrange  for  that. 
The  Commission  will  be  asked  to  take  as  the  basis  of  such  inquiry  the  Hansard 
reports  of  the  speech  above  referred  to  and  the  speeches  delivered  since  the 
re-assembling  of  Parliament  by  the  honorable  member  for  Hindmarsh, 
dealing  with  administrative  matters  in  the  Home  Affairs  Department,  and 
also  statements  and  answers  to  questions  dealing  with  the  same  matters 
made  by  the  Minister  of  Home  Affairs  in  the  House  of  Representatives." 
A  statement  in  similar  terms  was  made  in  the  House  of  Representatives  by 
the  Honorable  F.  Tudor,  M.P.,  Leader  of  the  Government  in  that  House. 

On  the  14th  June,  1916,  a  Royal  Commission  was  issued  to  Mr.  Wilfred  Blacket, 
K.C. 

The  Royal  Commissioner  held  a  preliminary  sitting  on  the  16th  June,  when  he 
formulated  the  questions  for  inquiry,  so  that  the  parties  might  be  able  to  prepare 
their  evidence  for  definite  ends  and  with  regard  to  definite  matters.  These,  so 
far  as  concerns  the  Federal  Capital,  are  : — 
As  to  Mr.  Griffin- 
Has  the  work  so  far  done  at  the  Federal  Capital  been  carried  out  in  accordance  with  Mr. 
Griffin's  plan  ?  (2)  If  there  have  been  departures  from  his  plan,  have  these  been  either  necessary 
or  advantageous,  or  have  they  been  detrimental  ?       (2a)  Has  money  been  wasted  by  Mr.  Griffin 


55  Federal  Territory — continued, 

at  the  Federal  Capital  ?  (3)  Has  Mr.  Griffin,  in  his  official  position,  obtained  the  support  and 
consideration  to  which  ho  was  entitled,  oi  has  he,  m  that  position,  boon  subjected  by  the 
Department  of  Home  Affairs,  or  any  of  its  officers,  to  any  unfair  treatment  or  hostile  action  ? 
(3a)  Did  Mr.  Griffin  provoke  official  antagonism  by  exaggerating  the  importance  of  his  office 
and  the  extent  of  his  authority,  or  by  any  want  of  consideration  for  other  officials  ? 

As  to  the  Small  Arms  Factory — 

(4)  Did  the  departmental  plans  provide  for  a  building  suitable  for  such  a  factory,  and  wae 
the  site  chosen  unsuited  to  the  purpose  of  such  a  factory  ? 
As  to  the  Power-house — 

(6)  Has  a  mistake  been  made  in  the  choice  of  a  site  for  a  power-house  ? 
As  to  the  Railway — 

(6)  Was  the  railway  to  the  powei-house  built  in  accordance  with  or  contrary  to  the  decision 
of  the  Minister  ?  (7)  Was  the  construction  of  this  railway,  at  a  cost  of  £49,000,  in  lieu  of  a  light 
railway  or  tramway,  a  justifiable  expenditure  of  public  money  ?  (8)  Was  the  expenditure  on 
a  railway  in  excess' of  the  estimate;  if  so,  is  any  officer  culpable  in  respect  of  the  estimate  or  in 
respect  of  the  expenditure  ?  (9)  Does  the  railway,  as  constructed,  tend  to  destroy  the  symmetry 
and  one  of  the  main  featuies  of  Mr.  Griffin's  plan  ? 

As  to  Sewerage — 

(10)  Was  a  gravitation  system  possible,  and  would  it  have  been  preferable  to  the  system 
now  in  course  of  construction  ?  (11)  Will  the  system  adopted  effectively  and  permanently 
provide  for  the  disposal  of  sewerage  ? 

As  to  Water  Supply — 

(12)  Was  a  gravitation  system  possible,  and  would  it  have  been  preferable  to  the  system 
now  in  course  of  construction  ?  (13)  Are  the  works  now  in  course  of  construction  needlessly 
costly  by  reason  of  the  water  being  cairied  under  instead  of  over  the  Murrumbidgee  ? 

As  to  the  Brickworks — 

(14)  Is  the  site  chosen  fcr  these  works  the  best  that  was  available  ? 

As  to  Roads  and  Fencing — 

(15)  Has  theie  been  wasteful  expenditure  or  defective  methods  in  respect  of  roads  and 
fencing ;  if  so,  who  are  the  persons  liable  V 

A  FURTHER  COMMISSION. 

At  the  next  sitting,  on  the  18th  July,  1916,  Mr.  Blacket  announced  the  receipt 
of  a  further  Commission  to  inquire  into  and  report  upon  the  question  of  whether 
any  public  money  has  been  wasted  in  the  Federal  Territory  in  connexion  mth  the 
construction  of  works  or  buildings,  or  in  administration,  by  or  on  the  advice  of  any 
officer  of  the  Department  of  Home  Affairs,  whether  directed  by  the  responsible 
Minister  or  not. 

The  Inquiry  is  proceeding.  For  reasons  of  economy,  and  because  it  was  a 
matter  of  facts  and  documentary  evidence  and  not  of  law,  Mr.  Webster  resolved 
to  conduct  his  own  case.  The  officers  are  likewise  conducting  their  owti  case. 
An  expenditure  of  some  100  guineas  a  day  is  being  avoided  by  dispensing  with 
counsel  representing  the  parties. 


FEDERAL  PARLIAMENT  HOUSE  ARCHITECTURAL  COMPETITION. 

In  compliance  with  the  instructions  of  Parliament  to  take  active  steps  towards 
the  establishment  of  the  Seat  of  Government  at  Canberra,  where  annual  maintenance 
charges  already  amount  to  between  £75,000  and  £100,0(X),  as  well  as  to  honour  an 
undertaking  given  to  the  world  by  the  Honorable  W.  H.  Kelly,  M.P.,  Acting  Minister 
for  Home  Affairs  during  the  Cook  Administration,  the  Government  have  resumed 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


56 


the  competition  promulgated  by  that  Administration  for  competitive  designs 
for  the  Federal  Parliament  House,  the  most  important  single  feature  in  the  con- 
struction of  the  city,  and  by  which  the  architectural  appearance  of  the  city  will 
be  largely  determined.  The  even  continuity  of  city  construction  thereby  preserved 
will  be  a  factor  of  some  moment  in  connexion  with  the  provision  of  avenues  of 
employment. 

The  unexpired  period  of  six  months  remaining  at  the  date  of  withdrawal  of 
the  competition  by  the  late  Government,  on  the  25th  September,  1914,  is  being 
allowed  from  the  date  of  resumption,  and  designs  are  therefore  receivable  up  to 
31st  January,  1917.     Enemy  subjects  are  ineligible  to  compete. 

The  designs  will  be  adjudicated  by  a  jury  of  architects  as  follows  : — George  T. 
Poole  (of  Australia),  Sir  John  James  Burnet  (London  and  Glasgow),  Victor  Laloux 
(Paris),  Louis  H.  Sullivan  (Chicago),  and  it  being  necessary  to  appoint  an  adjudicator 
in  place  of  Otto  Wagner  (Vienna),  the  nomination  made  by  the  Federal  Capital 
Director  of  Design  and  Construction  in  accordance  with  the  Conditions  of  Compe- 
tition will  be  shortly  announced. 


EXPENDITURE. 

Expenditure  for  Financial  Years  1910-11  to  1915-16  inclusive. 


Eoads  and  Bridges  . . 

Buildings,  including  Fittings,  Furniture,  Repairs,  &c. 

Power  House,  Plant,  and  Mains 

Railways — Construction,  Maintenance,  and  Working  Expenses 

Water  Supply 

Sewerage 

Brickworks 

Afforestation 

Surveys 

Timber  for  Seasoning 

Health  Administration 

Plant 

Services  rendered  by  the  State  Government  of  New  South  Wales 
in  respect  of  Education,  Police,  Justice,   &c. . . 

Rabbit  Destruction,  including  fencing,  wire  netting,   &c. 

Designs 

Director  of  Design  and  Construction,  including  staff,  rent,  office 
equipment,   &c.    . . 

Suspense  Accounts — 

"  Cement "  Stock  . .  . .  . .  4,135    7     3 

Maintenance  account  . .  . .  . .  438    7     7 

Manufacturing  account       . .  . .  . .  1,001  19    6 

General  stock       . .  . .  . .  . .  4'565  10  10 

Stores  account      . .  . .  , .  . .  2,039    3    0 

Traction  Engine  account    . .  . .  . .  685    3    9 


£ 
81,883 
85,603 

110,212 
50,271 

233,416 
36,425 
40,997 
12,324 
19,202 
20,724 
8,349 
13,040 


s.   d. 
11  1 


16 

5 

16 


18  6 
18  2 


0  11 
17  6 
17  10 

2  2 


16,107  19  11 

18,816  10  5 

7,256  3  1 

6,496  13  7 


12,865  11  11 


Carried  forward 


773,995  9  1 


57 


Federal  Territory — continued' 


EXPEffDTTURE— continued. 

Brought  forward  ..  £773,995    9     1 

Miscellaneous — 

Ceremonies 

Fire  Service 

Freights,   &c. 

Land  acquired  (special) 

Motor  cars  (including  upkeep) 

Quarrying — Experimental 

Queanbeyan  River — Regulating  Reservoir 

Rifle  Ranges 
'  Yarralumla  Estate — Upkeep 

Salaries  of  Administrative  and  Works  Staffs,  Travelling  and  other 
Allowances,  Office  Requisites,  Stationery,  Printing,  Maps,  Postage, 
Telegrams,  Cleaning,  Telephones,  Valuations  and  Incidentals 


£   8. 

d. 

2,439  19 

3 

1,447  10 

3 

3,106  11 

11 

3,101  12 

1 

6,935  12  10 

4,402  4 

1 

754  18 

7 

554  1 

0 

4,782  14  11 

27,525    4  11 


60,469    6    3 
*861,990    0    3, 

•  Includes  £8,411  153.  charged  to  "  Rates  Trust  Account." 

THE    FEDERAL    TERRITORY    BUSH    FIRE    ASSOCIATION. 

The  prospects  of  a  particularly  bountiful  season  will  call  for  great  precautions 
to  prevent  the  spread  of  bush  fires  during  the  coming  summer. 
The  fire-fighting  plant  is  being  kept  in  order. 

GROSS  REVENUE  DERIVED  FROM  LANDS. 

Lands  in  process  of  alienation 

State  Conditional  Lease  rents 

Crown  lands  held  under  other  State  laws  (leases) 

Revenue  derived  and  to  be  derived  from  leases  of 

acquired  lands 
Revenue  derived  from  rates  on  land  not  acquired     . . 
Revenue  derived  from  agistment  (1st  January  to  31st 

July,  1916)    . .  1,601    4    0 

£23,056    0    7 


£  s. 

421  0 
496  11 
413  0 

d. 
0 

2 
0 

19,299  5 
825  0 

5 

0 

GENERAL  DESCRIPTION  OF  LANDS  IN  THE  FEDERAL 

Lands  compulsorily  acquired  by  the  Commonwealth 

Freehold 

Conditional  purchases. 

Conditional  leases 

Homestead  selections 

Annual  leases 

Improvement  leases 

Occupation  licences 

Scrub  leases  . . 

Special  leases 

Permissive  occupancies 

Enclosed  roads 

Unoccupied  Crown  lands,  including  roads  (approximate) 


TERRITORY. 

Acres. 

197,653 
39,131 
49,049 
32,834 
63 
21,667 
39,379 
68,992 
17,252 

180 
18,588 

549 
98,323 


583,660 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


58 


RATES. 

The  very  few  ratepayers  in  aixears  have,  in  respect  of  their  rates,  been  given 
a  final  warning  as  to  meeting  their  liabilities. 

The  Notices  of  Demand  for  Rates  in  respect  of  the  area  which  formerly  formed 
part  of  the  municipality  of  Queanbeyan  have  now  been  issued. 

LEASES  OF  ACQUIRED  LANDS. 

The  acquired  lands  have  been  disposed  of  as  under : — 


Disposal. 

Area. 

Annual  Rental. 

Acres. 

£       8.  d. 

10  Years'  leases 

1 8,001  i 

715     6     0 

5       „          „     .. 

67,005 

12,879  16  11 

2       „          „     .. 

3,015 

628  13     9 

1  Year's  lease  . . 

9,443i 

1,294    4  11 

6  Months'  leases 

230 

197     5     9 

1  Month's  lease 

l,806f 

319  18    0 

Weekly  leases     . . 

356| 

144  19    0 

Permissive  occupancies  . . 

482 

9    4    0 

Twelve  months'  leases  to  previous  owners  or  tenants  at  rental 

based  on  3  per  cent,  on  amount  of  compensation  to    be 

determined  . . 

7,005 

466     2     0 

107,345i 

16,655  10    4 

Preferential  leases  offered  to  previous  owners  or  tenants  not 

yet  accepted 

8,816 

1,274  19     5 

Lands  to  be  offered  for  lease  by  public  tender 

17,930 

1,368  15     8 

Total 

134,091i 

19,299     5     5 

Note. — The  total  of  £19,299  5s.  5d.  represents  the  net  rental  received,  whereas  practically 
all  the  above  leases  impose  conditions  as  to  improvements  which  have  to  be  effected  by  lessees, 
and  are  allowed  in  the  rent.    The  cost  of  these  improvements  is  estimated  at  £10,000. 

AGISTMENT. 

Seven  thousand  two  hundred  and  seventy-nine  head  of  sheep  and  174  head 
of  large  stock  are  on  agistment  on  land  that,  for  various  reasons,  cannot  at  present 
be  leased,  i.e.,  the  carrying  out  of  works,  areas  for  departmental  use,  areas  about 
to  be  set  apart  for  specific  purposes. 

VALUATIONS. 

The  valuation  of  lands  within  the  Territory  is  being  steadily  proceeded  with. 

All  areas  valued  are  classified  into  three  classes  of  agricultural  and  three  classes 
of  grazing  land,  and  all  improvements  are  located. 

Area  covered  by  classification  and  valuation,  231,342  acres. 

SURVEYS. 

City. — The  survey  of  the  Main  Axial  Lines  being  well  advanced,  the  marking 
on  the  ground  of  the  lay-out  of  Commonwealth  and  Adelaide-avenues  is  being 
pushed  on  with. 

The  constructional  railway  line  has  been  measured  and  marked  within  the  city 
area. 

ARSENAL. 

Contour  surveys  of  alternate  sites  for  township  are  being  pushed  on  with  and 
are  now  well  advanced. 


59 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


GENERAL. 

Reconnaissance  surveys  have  been  carried  out  in  connexion  with  water  supply 
and  sewerage. 

RABBIT    DESTRUCTION. 

The  work  of  rabbit  destruction  by  poisoning  has  been  suspended  during  the  past 
two  months,  owing  to  unfavorable  weather  conditions  and  to  the  fact  that  rabbits 
were  well  in  check  ;   operations  in  this  direction  are  now  being  renewed,  and  will 
be  carried  on  through  the  summer  months. 

Operations  commenced  on  the  18th  July  on  the  Royal  MiUtary  College  area 
north  of  the  Yass-road,  where  an  area  of  about  2,500  acres  is  to  be  cleared  of  the 
pest. 

Maintaining  areas  free  of  rabbits  has  been  satisfactory. 

The  work  to  be  carried  out  by  lessees  is  proceeding  satisfactorily,  though  in 
some  instances,  conditions  are  not  quite  up  to  the  prescribed  time.     However,  in 
these  instances,  the  best  efforts  are  being  made  to  fully  comply  with  all  conditions. 
To  illustrate  the  enhanced  value  of  the  land  when  cleared  of  the  pest,  about 
3,000  acres  before  treatment,  was,  from  a  pastoral  point  of  view,  next  to  useless, 
for  only  in  a  very  good  season  would  it  carry  stock  at  all,  and  then  at  the  rate  of 
about  one  sheep  to  three  acres  only.     This  same  country,  though  the  work  was 
only  completed  in  December,  1915,  will  now  carry  annually,  nearly  one  sheep  to 
the  acre.     By  comparison  with  some  country  adjoining  not  yet  cleared  of  the  pest, 
a  very  striking  object  lesson  is  obtained  of  the  benefit  derived  from  systematic 
digging  out,  fencing,  &c. 

Area  cleared  of  rabbits  to  date  . .  . .     about    7,000  acres 

Area  maintained  free  of  rabbits  . .  . .         „      15,000    „ 

Area  dealt  with  by  lessees  for  rabbit  extermina- 
tion     . .  ..  ..  ..  ..         „      40,000    „ 

Thistles  and  noxious  weeds  and  plants  cut       . .         „      10,000    „ 
Area  covered  by  check  methods  (poisoning  and 
fumigating)         ..  ..  ..  ..         „      30,000    „ 

Rabbit-proof  netting  fencing  erected  by  lessees        „  100  miles 

Rabbit-proof     netting     fencing      erected     by 

Commonwealth  . .  . .  . .         „  30    „ 

HARVEST. 

The  present  winter  is,-  according  to  old  residents,  the  best  for  20  years,  both 
from  an  agricultural  and  pastoral  point  of  view,  and  prospects  for  a  good  spring 
are  excellent.  There  is  a  good  growth  of  grass  and  herbage  for  the  time  of  the 
year,  and  the  demand  for  agistment  country  has  been  good. 

POPULATION. 


Date  of  Enumeration. 


Slat  December,  1912 
31  St  December,  1913 
31st  December,  1914 
31st  December,  1915 


Estimated  Number 
of  Absentees. 


300 
850 
760 
613 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


m 


LIVE  STOCK. 

The  live  stock  in  the  Territory,  according  to  the  latest  returns,  comprisos— 
Horses  ..  ..  ..  ..  1,146 

Cattle  4,931 

Sheep  161,234 

Pigs  ..^  393 

HEALTH    SECTION. 

A  motor  car  has  now  been  provided  for  the  use  of  the  Medical  Service.  It  is 
used  by  both  Sections  of  the  Branch,  and  is  found  to  be  of  as  much  service  to  the 
Health  Section  for  inspection  and  other  purposes  as  for  the  Medical  Section.  It 
is  also  available  for  the  transport  of  patients  from  distant  camps  to  the  Hospital 
in  suitable  cases.  The  officers  of  the  Branch  drive  it  themselves  so  that  no  special 
chauffeurs  are  necessary. 

With  this  independent  means  of  transport  available,  it  has  been  possible  to 
establish  regular  clinics  at  the  various  Camps,  which  are  now  visited  weekly  by  the 
Medical  Officer,  to  the  advantage  of  all  concerned. 

A  few  cases  of  infectious  disease  continue  to  make  their  appearance,  but  prompt 
isolation  has  always  been  successful  in  preventing  the  spread  of  the  disease.  On 
the  whole,  the  health  of  the  residents  of  the  Camps  and  the  Territory  has  been  good. 

Regularly  quarterly  lectures  on  First-aid  Treatment  are  being  established  in 
all  the  Camps.  It  is  found  to  be  difficult  to  keep  up  formal  classes  in  this  work, 
on  account  of  the  migratory  population.  It  is  hoped  that  this  method  of  dis- 
seminating this  important  knowledge  among  the  workmen  may  reach  a  larger 
class  than  the  other  method  (ambulance  classes)  seems  to  do. 

The  hospital  has  been  running  with  a  reduced  staff,  though  efficiency  has  not 
been  interfered  with. 

Arrangements  have  now  been  made  whereby  patients  from  the  Royal  Military 
College  will  be  treated  at  the  Canberra  Hospital. 


AFFORESTATION. 

Weather  Summary. 


RainfaU. 

Temperature. 

No.  Days. 

No.  Points. 

Max. 

Date. 

Min. 

Date. 

Ter.  Min. 

Date. 

May       .. 
June 
July        . . 

4 
18 
13 

38 

267 
319 

69-5 
60-3 
56-4 

13th 

8th 

26th 

23-4 
22-8 
25-3 

29th 
20th 
15th 

16 
20 

18-4 

29th 
19th 
26th 

Weather  Notes. 

As  will  be  seen  from  the  above  record,  the  rainfall  for  the  past  two  months 
was  abundant.  In  consequence,  a  splendid  start  is  assured  to  all  crops,  and 
the  spring  prospects  are  excellent.  The  only  cause  for  complaint  in  this  direction 
has  been  the  constant  interruption  to  outdoor  activities.  Such  operations 
as  psrmanent  planting,  transplanting  of  nursery  stock,  propagating,  &c.,  were, 
owing  to  this,  at  the  end  of  June  somewhat  behind,  but  with  the  ample  store  of 
moisture  in  the  soil,  and  the  most  favorable  weather  conditions  for  this  work 
experienced  in  July,  these  operations  have  been  brought  up  to  date,  and  highly 
satisfactory  progress  is  anticipated. 


61 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


Nurseries. 

The  work  at  the  Acton  and  Yarralumla  Nurseries  has  consisted  chiefly  of 
transplantings   and   propagatings. 

The  principal  operations  at  Acton  were  : — 

Propagation. 


Betula  alba. 
Catalpa  bignonoides. 
Ceanothus  divaricatus. 

„         Gloire  de 

„         Versailles. 

,,         veitchiana. 
Cerasus  lauro-cerasus. 
Cotoneaster  buxifolia. 

,,  macwphylla. 

Crataegus  carrier e. 
Euonymous  japonica. 

„  marginata. 

Hedera  hdix. 
Ligustrum  vulgar e. 
Liquidambar  styraciflua. 
Platanus  occidentalis . 
Populus  alba. 

„  deltoides. 


Phylleria  augustifolia. 

Prunus  pissardi. 

Salix. 

Ulmus  Americana. 

„      canadensis. 

„      campestris. 

„      chinensis. 

„      montana 

„  „        dovei. 

major. 

„      monumentalis. 

„  picturata. 

,,  scabra  lutescens. 

„  suberosa. 

„  TurJcestanea. 

„  umbracidifera. 

,,  viminalis  variegaia. 


Transplantings. 


Abies  concolor. 

,,     douglassii. 
Amygdalis  communis. 

„  persica. 

Betula  alba. 
Callatris  calcarata. 
,,  cupressiformis. 
Cedrus  atlantica. 

,,     deodar  a. 

,,     libani. 
Cupressus  lawsoniana. 

,,     macrocarpa. 
Pinus  fiexilis. 

,,     insignis. 
•   »    jeffreyi. 

,,     massoniana. 

„     monticola. 

,,     mughus. 

,,     muricata. 

„     murryana. 

„     palustris. 

,,     picea. 

„     ponderosa. 

„     resinosa. 

„     rigida. 

,,     sabiniana. 


Cryptomeria  japonica. 
Euonymous  japonica  aurea. 
Gleditschia  triacanthos. 
Juniperus  sabiniana. 
„  virginiana. 

Picea  nigra. 
Pinus  banksiana. 

canariensis. 

contorta. 

coulteri. 

densijiora. 

excels  a. 

strobus. 

sylvestris. 

toeda. 

torreyana. 
Populus  alba. 

,,    deltoidea  aurea. 
Pseudotsuga  douglassii. 
Salisburia  adiantifolia. 
Sequoia  sempervirens . 
Sophora  japonica. 
Thuya  aurea. 
„    gigantea. 
„    occidentalis. 
Ulmus  chinensis. 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


62 


Sowings. 

Cedrus  atlantica. 

Cdtis  australis. 

„     deodar a. 

At  Yarralumla  nursery,  permanent  planting  for  wind-breaks  and  path 

lines 

included  the  following  :— 

Amydgalis. 

Cupressus. 

Cedrus. 

Pinus. 

Cotoneaster. 

Sequoia. 

Crataegus. 

Transplanting  at  this  nursery  included  : — 

550  Ahies. 

420  Populus. 

5,000  Cwpressus. 

250  Pyrus. 

250  Euonymous. 

600  Quercus. 

300  Gleditschia. 

800  RoUnia. 

1,500  Juglans. 

7,000  Sterculia. 

310  Madeura. 

140  Syringa. 

2,300  Pinus  in  variety. 

220,000  Pinus  insignis. 

900  Platanus. 

Sowings. 

Abies  concolor. 

Fagus  ferruginea. 

Amygdalis  persica. 

Halesia  diptera. 

Carpinus  americana. 

„      tetraptera. 

Catalpa  speciosa. 

Juniperus  virginiana. 

Cedrus  deodar a. 

Liriodendron  tulipifera. 

Cdastrus  scandens. 

Magnolia  acumenata. 

Cdtis  australis. 

„    grandi flora. 

Cerasus  lusitanica. 

Mdia  umbracvliformis. 

Clematis  virginiana. 

Negundo  aceroides. 

Cotoneaster  simonsi. 

Pinus  Jeffreyi. 

Euonymous  americanus. 

„    lambertiana. 

„             atro-purpureus. 

„    ponder  osa. 

„            bungeanus. 

„    sabiniana. 

„            japonica. 

„     strobus. 

Pinus  tuberculata. 

Sterculia  diversifolia. 

Poinciana  gilliessii. 

Taxodium  distichum. 

Pseudotsuga  douglassii. 

Thuya  occidentalis. 

Pyrus  arbuiifolia. 

Viburnum  acerifolia. 

Retinospora  obtusa. 

„          cassinoides. 

Rhamnus  caroliniana. 

„          dentatum. 

Rhus  glabra. 

„          lantana. 

Rosa  rugosa. 

„          lentago. 

Salisburia  adiantifolia. 

„          nudum. 

Sequoia  gigantea. 

Vitis  potundifolia. 

„       sempervirens. 

Callatris  rUomboidia. 


Potting  s. 

Eucalyptus  globulus. 

The  opportunity  was  taken  to  re-trench  the  considerable  area  of  seed  beds 
left  bare  by  the  transplantings. 


63 


Federal  Territory — continiied. 


Mount  Stromlo. 

45,650  piniis  insignis  have  been  planted  to  fill  the  gaps  in  last  year's  plantation 
and  to  extend  same.  1,180  cedrus  deodara  and  1,850  eucalyptus  globulus  have  also 
been  planted  in  their  respective  areas.  A  number  of  holes  have  also  been  prepared 
along  the  Cotter-road  fence  to  receive  plants.  General  work,  consisting  of  chipping 
and  forking  around  existing  trees,  filling  in  rabbit  burrows,  &c.,  has  been  carried 
out. 


Cereals. 

Trial  lines  of  100  grains,  each  of  29  varieties,  of  wheat,  7  varieties  of  oats,  and 
9.  varieties  of  barley  were  sown  by  hand  during  May,  to  obtain  comparative 
germination  of  the  different  kinds.  The  results,  noted  under  date  16th  June, 
1916,  were  as  follow  : — 

Wheat. 


Florence 
Warden 

Haynes'  Blue  Stem  93 

Dart's  Imperial  90 

King's  Early     . .  88 

Marshall's  No.  3  88 

Warren  . .  88 

Zealand  Blue    . .  88 

Rymer  . .  87 

Yandilla  King  . .  86 

American  Eight  85 

John  Brown      . .  85 

Beyah  . .  84 

Avoca  . .  83 

College  Eclipse  83 


96  per  cent. 
96 


Fairbank 

.     81  per  c 

Gluyas 
Thew 

.     81        „ 
.     81        ,, 

Penny 
Commonwealth 

.     80        „ 
79        „ 

Federation 

.     79        „ 

Bobs  . . 

.     78        „ 

Huguenot 
Major. . 
Cleveland 

..     78        „ 

.     78        „ 

..     77        „ 

Currawa 

.     75    ,     , 

Cedar.. 

.     74        „ 

Zealand 

.     74        „ 

Comeback 

.     72        „ 

cent. 


Ruakura 

Red  Rust  Proof . 

Guyra 

Sunrise 


Oats. 


98  per  cent. 
95        „ 
94        „ 
94 


Argentine 
Algerian 
Brown  Calcutta 


93  per  cent. 
90        „ 

86 


Archer 
Goldthorpe 
Eanver 

Californian  Feed 
Golden  Grain    . , 


Barley. 


98  per  cent. 
97        „ 
97        „ 
96        „ 
96 


Pryor . .  . .  95  per  cent. 

Manchurian      . .  93        „ 

Skinless— N.S.W.  89 

Skinless— Vic.  . .  83 


The  germination  percentages  disclosed  a  somewhat  startlingly  low  rate,  for 
which  an  explanation  was  at  once  sought. 

As  these  various  samples  were  all  hand  graded,  high  quality  specimens  of  the 
different  kinds,  it  was  confidently  anticipated  that  the  germination  figures  would 
have  been  in  the  vicinity  of  97-98  per  cent.  The  actual  results  in  some  cases, 
however,  fell  as  low  as  72  per  cent.  (Comeback  wheat),  and  even  in  the  best 
germinative  instance,  only  98  per  cent.  (Ruakura  oats)  was  reached. 


Federal  Territory — continued.  64 

The  ground  was  in  perfect  condition  to  receive  the  seed,  which  was  hand- 
planted  so  as  to  minimize  as  far  as  possible  any  loss.  Germination,  owing  to 
these  favorable  conditions,  took  place  without  any  delay. 

Taking  these  circumstances  into  consideration,  only  one  cause  can  be  assigned 
for  the  low  result,  and  that  is  the  2  per  cent,  bluestone  pickle  used  as  a  preventative 
for  smut.  This  strength  is  a  standard  solution  for  the  purpose,  and  was  in  these 
instances  used  with  scrupulous  care,  and  followed  with  the  usual  lime-water  bath 
to  minimize  the  action  of  the  copper. 

The  view  that  the  bluestone  acted  in  a  decided  weakening  of  the  germinative 
vitality  of  the  seed,  is  strengthened  by  the  result  recorded  on  the  two  varieties 
of  Skinless  barley.  Here  the  actual  seed,  unprotected  by  any  outer  skin  or  shell 
covering,  was,  similarly  to  the  wheats,  brought  into  direct  contact  with  the  solution. 
The  germination,  as  will  be  noted,  is  very  similar  in  both  cases  to  the  wheats, 
whereas  the  varieties  of  barley  carrying  skin  or  shell  coverings  show  a  much  higher 
percentage,  as  do  also  the  oats,  which  are  similarly  protected.  In  these  latter 
cases — oats  and  skin-protected  barleys — the  percentage  is  satisfactory. 

The  net  result  of  this  experience  points  to  only  one  conclusion,  which  is,  that 
a  2  per  cent,  bluestone  solution  used  as  a  pickle  is  open  to  grave  question,  and 
might,  if  practised  under  less  favorable  conditions,  lead  to  disastrous  results. 

It  should  be  clearly  understood,  however,  that  upon  an  examination  of  the 
blank  spaces,  it  was  found  that  in  nearly  all  cases  germination  had  taken  place, 
but  the  vitality  of  the  seed  in  these  instances  had  been  so  impaired  that  sufficient 
vigour  had  not  been  retained  to  enable  the  plumule  to  pierce  the  covering  soil. 

The  feeble  action  had  only  resulted  in  a  twisted  growth  in  the  vicinity  of  the 
seed. 

Future  seed  dressings  will  not  exceed  a  IJ  per  cent,  solution,  and  it  is  advised 
that  a  higher  strength  than  this  should  not  be  used. 
Number  of  men  employed,  AfEorestation  Branch,  14. 

INITIAL  ENGINEERING  WORKS. 

Water  Supply.— The  dam  in  the  Cotter  River  has  been  raised  to  the  1,614  feet 
level  upstream,  and  1,617  feet  downstream.  Clearing  is  practically  completed 
within  the  reservoir  area.  The  work  on  the  dam  was  stopped  on  2nd  August,  1916. 
At  the  Pumping  Station  the  Contractors  have  fixed  the  main  pumps  and  connexions, 
the  electrical  gear  is  being  attached,  and  the  building  and  floor  are  finished.  At 
Red  Hill  Service  Reservoir,  the  outer  wall  and  floors  of  two  chambers  are  finished 
and  floor  of  third  chamber  nearly  so.  The  main  pipe  line  has  been  trimmed  up 
throughout. 

Power  Plant  has  been  supplying  current  to  Royal  Military  College,  Duntroon, 
A.I.F.  Quarters,  Administrative  Offices  and  dwellings,  Acton  Hospital,  Sewerage 
Works,  Workshops,  Brickshops,  Red  Hill  Reservoir,  and  Yarralumla. 

Main  Outfall  Sewer.— The  tunnel  extends  to  6,850  feet,  of  which  2,184  feet  has 
been  lined  with  concrete,  and  1,011  feet  of  concrete  invert  laid.  This  work  was 
suspended  on  21st  July,  and  the  men  transferred  to  other  jobs. 

Roads. — ^A  "  cut-off"  road,  to  materially  shorten  the  distance  between  north  and 
south-west,  has  been  commenced,  forming  part  of  what  will  eventually  be  a  circuit 
around  the  Capitol,  and  extending  along  main  arteries  denominated  Adelaide  and 
Commonwealth  avenues,  a  total  distance  of  1  mile  46  chains.  The  culverts  Nos. 
1  to  6  on  this  new  road  are  complete,  No.  7  in  progress.  The  earthwork  is  half 
done.  On  the  Cotter-road,  fencing  has  been  completed  from  Bulga  Creek  to 
Uriarra-road,  and  the  Tharwa  and  Tuggeranong  bridges  tarred  and  painted.     The 


65  Federal  Territory — continued. 

Molonglo  River  bridge  is  being  redecked.     The  present  totals  for  roadwork  to  date 
in  the  Territory  since  they  were  taken  over  are  : — 

Forming  and  finishing  . .  . .  . .  . .     93}  miles 

Gravelling  and  metalling      . .  . .  . .  . .     89      „ 

Maintenance,  gravel,  and  metal  placed  . .  . .  97,009  cub.  yards 

Clearing  and  repairing  culverts  over  roads  aggregating. .  162}  miles 

General  repairs  on  roads  aggregating  . .  . .  177}     „ 

Water  tables,  drains,  &c.,  on  roads  aggregating  . .  146}     „ 

Brickworks. — The  first  unit  is  now  making  7,484:  bricks  per  day,  the  second 
unit  wiJl  shortly  be  working.     Total  number  of  bricks  so  far  pressed,  247,170. 

Pipes  and  Fence  Posts  of  concrete  have  been  manufactured,  but  the  work  is  now 
suspended,  there  being  sufficient  to  go  on  with. 

Bad  Weather  has  greatly  impeded  all  works  during  past  month. 

ARCHITECTURAL  WORKS,  CANBERRA. 

Yarralumla  House. — Complete  equipment  and  sanitary  fittings  and  sewerage 
disposal  system  installed,  three  new  bath  rooms  and  new  stairway  have  been  con- 
structed. 

Brickworks. — Blacksmith's  shop,  fitting  shop,  and  office  completed,  and  altera- 
tions to  clay  bins,  elevator  shutes,  and  fan  room  have  been  made. 

Gungahleen  Homestead. — Kepairs  and  alterations  under  way. 

Narrabundah  School. — This  building  has  been  doubled  in  capacity  by  addition 
of  school  building  removed  from  Bulga  Creek. 

ARCHITECTURAL  WORKS,  DUNTROON. 

A.I.F.  Quarters. — Barracks  Nos.  1,  2,  3,  and  4,  the  administration  block,  perma- 
nent officers'  barracks,  permanent  officers'  mess  and  kitchen,  Staff- Sergeants 
mess  rooms,  and  Staff-Sergeant-Majors'  kitchen  completed ;  while  the  following 
are  approaching  completion  : — N.C.O.'s  latrines,  canteen  ;  Staff-Sergeant-Majors' 
barracks ;  Staff- Sergeant-Majors'  latrines,  butchers'  shop,  servants'  mess  room ; 
N.C.O.'s  mess  room,  servants'  barracks,  servants'  latrines,  sewage  disposal  and 
water  services. 

Royal  Military  College,  Duntroon. — A  considerable  volume  of  work  covered  by 
mihtary  requisitions  has  been  executed  and  is  in  hand.  Lighting  system  is  nearly 
complete.        Bayonet   practice   barriers    erected. 

NUMBER  OF  MEN  EMPLOYED   ON  WORKS. 

Engineering  section  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .     231 

Architectural  section        . .  . .  . .  . .  . .       60 

Total       ..  ..  ..  ..291 

ROYAL  NAVAL  COLLEGE   (JERVIS  BAY). 

The  College  has  been  handed  over  to  the  Department  of  the  Navy,  but  the 
following  works  are  in  hand  departmentally  : — 
Breakwater. — 489  feet  completed. 

Roads. — Main  Nowra-road,  one  man  employed  on  maintenance.     College- 
road,  two  men  employed  on  maintenance. 
Cyclone  fencing  round  Chief  Petty  Officers'  and  Petty  Officers'  Quarters— 

£99 — authorized.     "8  completed. 
Concrete  Guttering— £400— authorized.     -96  completed. 
Schoolmaster's  Quarters — £650— authorized.    Completed  departmentally. 
School — £1,200 — authorized.     Completed  departmentally. 
Stable — £340— authorized.     Completed  departmentally. 
C.  10969.— C 


Federal  Territory — continued. 


.66 


Electric  Clocks — £460 — authorized.  Contract  let  to  Messrs.  Prouds  Ltd., 
£395  15s.  Wiring  completed  departmental ly.  Striking  mechanism 
for  turret  clock  in  hand  by  contractor.     Whole  work  '35  completed. 

Home  Affairs  Cottage — £750— authorized.  In  hand  departmentally.  -96 
complete. 

Coal  Bunkers — £500 — authorized.     -55  completed. 

Timber  Shed  and  Racks — £128— authorized.     Completed  departmentally. 

Fencing  College  Boundaries — £310.  In  hand  departmentally.  -25  com- 
plete. 

Powder  Magazine — £80 — authorized.  Fresh  sketches,  and  revised  estimate 
£125,  just  received. 

Filling  reclaimed  area  from  Power  House  to  Flat  Rock  Creek.— £2,387. 
Estimate  in  hands  of  Captain,  R.N.  College. 

Hot  water  installation  for  Hospital  and  Cadets'  Workshop.— Estimate  £1,475. 
Being  considered  by  Departmental  Engineer. 

Number  of  Employees,  79. 

YASS-CANBERRA-JERVIS  BAY  RAILWAY. 

Trial  surveys  of  a  total  length  of  about  155  miles  have  been  carried  out  between 
Jervis  Bay,  Canberra,  and  the  boundary  of  the  Federal  Territory  (in  the  direction 
of  Yass),  and  the  New  South  Wales  Government  have  completed  a  survey  of  the 
continuation  of  the  route  to  Yass,  a  distance  of  32  miles. 

The  Engineer-in-Chief  for  Commonwealth  Railways  estimates  the  cost  of  a 
railway  from  Canberra  to  Jervis  Bay  (140  miles)  approximately  £1,750,000. 

As  there  is  no  comprehensive  report  covering  the  engineering,  economic,  and 
traffic  points  of  view  of  the  proposed  railway,  Mr.  A.  Combes,  Consulting  and 
Locating  Engineer,  has  been  instructed  to  investigate  and  prepare  a  report,  and 
is  now  engaged  on  the  work.  Upon  receipt  of  his  report  the  matter  will  be  referred 
to  the  Commonwealth  Public  Works  Committee. 

On  the  24th  June,  1915,  the  Canberra  City  railway  was  referred  to  the  Common- 
wealth Public  Works  Committee  for  investigation  and  report.  The  Committee  has 
not  yet  submitted  a  recommendation,  and  until  the  route  to  be  followed  through 
the  City  area  is  determined,  nothing  can  be  done  in  the  way  of  extending  the 
existing  Queanbeyan- Canberra  Railway  towards  Yass. 

QUEANBEYAN— CANBERRA  RAILWAY. 

This  railway,  a  length  of  4  miles  75|  chains,  was  opened  for  goods  traffic  on 
25th  May,  1914.  It  is  being  worked  by  the  New  South  Wales  Chief  Commissioner 
for  Railways. 

QUEANBEYAN  TO  CANBERRA  RAILWAY. 

Statement  Showing  Revenue,  Working  Expenditure,  Result  of  Working, 
Interest  on  Capital,  and  Total  Loss  from  25th  May,  1914,  to  30th 
June,  1916. 


Period. 

Revenue. 

£      8.    d. 
1,252    4    6 

1,040     2    9 

Working 
Expenditure. 

Loss  in 
Worlting. 

Interest  on 
CapitaL 

Total  Loss. 

From  25th  May, 
1914,  to  30th 
June,  1915 

Year  ended  30th 
June,  1916 

£     s.    d. 
1,843  14     2 

1,638  18     1 

£     s.    d. 
591     9     8 

598  15     4 

•• 

£      3.    d. 
591     9     8 

598  15     4 

67 


COMMONWEALTH   RAILWAYS. 


Kalgoorlie  to  Port  Augusta  Railway — 

Western  Australian  Division 

South  Australian  Division   .. 
Pine  Creek  to  Katherine  River  Railway 
Katherine  River  to  Mataranka  . . 
Mataranka  to  Daly  Waters  :  Survey 
Kingoonya  to  Oodnadatta  :  Survey 
Darwin  to  Pine  Creek  Railway  . . 
Queanbeyan  to  Canberra  Railway 
Canberra  to  Jervis  Bay  Railway 
Canberra  to  Yass  Railway     .     ., 
Current  Contracts 
Purchase  of  Plant,  &c. 
Current  Contracts — Darwin-Pine  Creek  and  Pine  Creek    Katherine  River  Railways 
Port  Augusta  to  Oodnadatta  Railway 

Investigation  into  proposal  to  erect  Workshops  at  Port  Augusta  or  Quom 
Conferences  at  Port  Augusta  and  Kalgoorlie 
*     See  under  Federal  Territory. 


PAOB 

68 
70 

74 
74 
76 
75 
76 
* 


76 
97 
99 
102 
102 
75 


Strategic  Railways  and  appointment  of  A.  Combes 


104 


68 


COMMOJf WEALTH    RAILWAYS. 


N.  G.  Bell,  M.Inst.C.E.,  Engineer-in-Chief  and  Acting  Commissioner. 


KALGOORLIE-PORT   AUGUSTA    RAILWAY. 
WESTERN  AUSTRALIAN  DIVISION. 

Survey. — The  survey  is  complete  and  the  route  has  been  permanently  located 
to  450  miles.  A  preliminary  inspection  has  also  been  made  between  that  point 
and  the  South  Australian  border.  The  permanent  survey  is  proceeding  in  advance 
of  the  platelaying,  and  will  be  continued  through  to  Ooldea,  to  which  point  the 
survey  is  completed  from  Port  Augusta. 

Earthworks  are  ready  for  platelaying  to  477  miles  45  chains. 

Platelaying. — The  rails  from  the  Western  Division  crossed  the  border  of 
Western  Australia  and  South  Australia  on  the  28th  August.  At  the  close  of  that 
day  the  railhead  stood  at  454  miles  70  chains.  On  the  29th  September  the 
railhead  stood  at  478  miles  75  chains. 

Owing  to  shortage  of  rails,  platelaying  was  suspended  in  December,  1915,  and 
was  not  resumed  until  3rd  July,  1916.  If  rails  had  been  delivered  to  contract 
time,  the  railhead  would,  probably,  have  been  beyond  the  600-mile. 

Sidings  and  Crossing  Loops. — The  following  sidings  and  crossing  loops  have  been 
constructed  to  assist  in  working  forward  the  traffic  for  building  the  line  : — 


Miles.  Chains. 

Miles.  Cliains. 

2      63       .. 

Parkeston 

235     15     . 

Rawlinna 

15      3     .. 

Golden  Ridge 

256     17 

29    76 

280    24 

50    73     .. 

Randells 

286    20     . 

Siding  (Firewood) 

68    74     .. 

Karonie 

292     13 

93    73     .. 

Coonana 

302    34 

105      0 

313    53 

113    43 

324    65 

127    68     .. 

Siding  to  Ballast  Pit 

336    51     .. 

Loongana 

130    35     .. 

Zanthus 

347    23 

145      5 

359     19 

167    23 

37a    23 

188    38 

382     18 

205    14     .. 

Naretha  (Ballast  Pit) 

391     19 
403      9 
410      5 
430      0 

69 


Waterways  have  been  completed  to  250  miles. 


Kalooorlib-Port  Augusta 
Railway — continued. 


Water  Supply. — The  Kalgoorlie  dep6t  is  connected  with  the  Kalgoorlie  water 
supply  mains.  There  is  also  a  connexion  with  the  Gold-fields  water  supply  mains 
at  Golden  Ridge,  13  miles  from  the  Kalgoorlie  depot. 

Catchment  reservoirs  have  been  constructed,  or  are  in  course  of  construction, 
as  follows  : — 


DistAnce  from                                                                                  Capacity 
Xalgoorlie.                          Name  of  Locality.                                     in 
MUes.                                                                                            GaUons. 

Remarks. 

69       . .     Karonie  (late  Cardonia)     . .     7,000,000     . . 
104J^..                       ..                        ..     7,000,000     .. 

132i^g^.                                                 ..     3,000,000     .. 

Complete 

Nearing  completion 

Complete 

Wells  have  been  sunk. 

or  are  in  hand  at — 

Distance  from  Kalgoorlie. 
Miles. 

Name  of  Locality. 

Remarlcs. 

144 
220 

Goddard's  Creek 

Complete 

235 

Rawlinna 

>) 

265 

. . 

In  progress 

At  Goddard's  Creek  a  condenser  has  been  erected  with  a  capacity  of  5,000 
gallons  per  24  hours. 

A  good  supply  of  water  exists  at  the  235-mile. 


Boring  Contracts.- 

now  been  completed. 


■Messrs.  Davis,  Hankinson  and  Go's,  boring  contract  has 
The  following  shows  the  results  of  boring  operations  : — 

DaUy 
Output. 

Small  supply 
Small  supply 

7,000  gallons 

7,000 
10,000 

4,000 

4,000 

4,000 
20,000 
70,000 

20,000 
10,000 
10,000 
40,000 


10,000 
15,000 

A  connexion  has  been  made  with  the  Western  Australian  State  Bore  No.  3, 
at  337  miles,  where  there  is  an  unlimited  supply  of  water. 

Telegraph  Line. — The  erection  of  the  telegraph  line  is  complete  to  478  miles  75 
chains.  An  electric  staff  wire  has  been  erected,  and  electric  staff  instruments 
have  been  installed  at  a  number  of  crossing  stations. 


Mileage  of  Bore  from 
Kalgoorlie. 

Actual  Depth  of  Bore. 

Feet. 

205 

449 

220 

236 

235 

323 

250 

400 

265 

402 

279 

480 

280 

884 

310 

1,371 

319 

414 

337 

585^^ 

337 

500) 

357 

400 

380 

1,470 

400 

387 

420 

408^ 
4131 

420 

440 

400 

460 

362 

Kalgoorlie-Port  Augusta  70 

Kailway — continued. 
The  Morse  telegraph  system  has  been  inaugurated,  and  is  connected  with  the 
public  post  office  at  Kalgoorlie.       Telegraph  stations  have  been  opened  along  the 
line  as  follows  : — 

Parkeston  Depot  (2  miles  63  chains) ; 

Golden  Kidge  (15  miles  3  chains) ; 

Eandells  (50  miles  72  chains) ; 

Coonana  (93  miles  74  chains) ; 

Zanthus  (130  miles  35  chains) ; 

167  miles  siding ; 

Naretha  (205  miles  14  chains) ; 

Rawlinna  (235  miles) ;  ^ 

280  miles  24  chains  siding ; 

Loongana  (336  miles  51  chains) ; 

410  miles  75  chains ; 

430  miles. 

Departmental  Ranch. — A  Departmental  Ranch  exists  at  the  Main  Camp  at  the 
head  of  the  road.  This  Ranch  is  provided  and  maintained  by  the  Department, 
with  the  object  of  providing  meals  to  the  men  at  a  reasonable  rate. 

The  Department  has  also  undertaken  the  meat  supply  for  the  men  and  others 
along  the  line.  Meat  is  bought  from  a  suppUer,  who  slaughters  at  convenient  places 
along  the  line,  and  is  distributed  by  a  departmental  butcher,  the  prices  charged 
being  those  prevaiHng  in  Kalgoorlie. 

Number  of  men  employed,  1,077. 


SOUTH  AUSTRALIAN  DIVISION. 

Survey. — The  survey  has  been  permanently  located  and  pegged  to  Ooldea, 
428  miles  53  chains  from  Port  Augusta. 

Earthworks  are  ready  for  platelajdng  to  396  miles  50  chains. 

Platelaying. — The  railhead  is  at  395  miles  58  chains.      Platelaying  was  delayed 
from  17th  May  to  17th  July,  1916,  owing  to  industrial  trouble. 

Sidings  and  Crossing  Loops. — The  following  sidings  and  crossing  loops  have  been 
constructed  to  assist  in  working  forward  the  traffic  for  building  the  line  : — 


eies.  Chains. 

Miles. 

Chains. 

0    73       . 

Tassie-street 

167 

25 

3    77 

.       Ballast  Pit 

176 

07       . 

Stone  siding 

9    14       . 

Stone  siding 

178 

01       . 

Coondambo 

17    14 

188 

17 

34    25       . 

Hesso 

209 

30       . 

Kingoonya 

52    62       . 

Bookaloo 

229 

52 

70    56       . 

Woocalla 

249 

62 

79    70       . 

Birthday 

257 

52       . 

Tarcoola 

93    15       . 

Siding    to    ballast 

279 

77 

pit 

287 

77 

94    13       . 

Wirrappa 

299 

37 

105    71 

308 

77 

113    15       . 

Pimba 

320 

77       . 

Wynbring 

122    02 

332 

43 

128    68       . 

Burando 

340 

42 

141    46 

360 

20 

157    36       . 

Wirraminna 

371 

00 

71  Kalgooru&-Port  Augusta 

Railway — continued. 

Reservoirs  have  been  constructed  by  the  Department,  or  are  in  course  of 
construction  : — 


Miles  from 
Port  Augusta. 

Name  of  Locality. 

Capacity 
(gallons). 

63 

94 

130 

190 

260 

Bookaloo     . . 
Wirrappa    . . 
Burando 
Kultanaby  . . 
Wilgena 

6,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
8,000,000 
5,000,000 

Remarks. 


Completed. 
Completed. 

Practically  completed. 
Now  being  put  in  hand. 
Excavation  in  hand. 


In   addition,    an   arrangement   has   been    made   with   the    South   Australian 
Government  to  obtain  water  from  the  following  State  reservoirs,  viz. : — 


Miles  from 

Port  Augusta. 

m.  chs. 

17-00 
34-00 
79-00 


Capacity 
(gallons). 

3,000,000 
3,000,000 
3,750,000 


A  reservoir  at  Phillips  Ponds,  114  miles  from  Port  Augusta,  was  acquired  on 
28th  October,  1914.  This  reservoir  has  been  cleaned  out  by  the  Department, 
and  holds,  approximately,  5,000,000  gallons  when  full. 

An  old  tank  at  Monalena,  70  miles  from  Port  Augusta,  with  a  capacity  of 
97,000  gallons,  has  been  taken  over  from  the  South  Australian  Government. 

Wells. — Shallow  bores  and  wells  have  been  sunk  along  the  line,  and  an  excep- 
tionally good  supply  has  been  obtained  at  210|  miles  (Kingoonya).  Further 
shallow  bores  are  now  in  progress. 


Boring  Contracts. — Messrs.  Johnston  Bros.'  contract  is  in  progress,  the  following 
showing  the  result  of  boring  operations  : — 


tance  from 
rt  Augusta. 

Depth  of 
Bore. 

Daily  Output  (gallons). 

Miles. 

Feet. 

402 

309 

Very  small  supply  ;  water  very  salt 

417 

334 

10,000 

428 

480 

15,000 

453 

500 

600 

483 

912 

10,000 

483 

483 

10,000 

513 

509 

15,000 

543 

638 

Supply  not  tested 

568 

325 

Good    supply    serviceable    water. 
Second  bore  being  put  down  in 
this  locality 

Telegraph  Line. — The  erection  of  the  telegraph  line  is  complete  to  395  miles 
21  chains.  An  electric  stafi  wire  has  been  erected,  and  electric  staff  instruments 
have  been  installed  at  a  number  of  crossing  stations. 


KALaOORLTE-POET  AuGUSTA  72 

Eailway — continued. 

As  in  tlie  Western  Division,  the  Morse  telegraph  system  has  been  inaugurated^ 
and  connected  with  the  public  post  office  at  Port  Augusta.  Telegraph  stations 
have  been  opened  along  the  line  as  follow : — 

Traffic  Superintendent's  Office  (0  miles) ; 

Tassie-street  Station  (73  chains) ; 

Bookaloo  (52  miles  62  chains) ; 

Woocalla  (70  miles  56  chains) ; 

Pimba  (113  miles  15  chains) ; 

Wirraminna  (157  miles  36  chains) ; 

Kingoonya  (209  miles  30  chains) ; 

Tarcoola  (257  miles  52  chains) ; 

Wynbring  (320  miles  77  chains). 

Departmental  Provision  Stores. — Departmental  provision  stores  for  the  supply 
of  groceries,  clothing,  &c.,  for  the  men  in  the  Eastern  Division,  have  been  established 
at  the  following  places : — 

Port  Augusta, 

Woocalla, 

Kingoonya, 

Tarcoola, 

Platelayers'  Camp, 

Earthworks  Gangs'  Camp, 

Ooldea. 

These  stores  are  supplying  the  needs  of  about  1,500  persons.  Until  recently 
sales  were  not  effected  within  two  miles  of  Port  Augusta,  but  arrangements  have 
now  been  made  to  effect  sales  to  Commonwealth  railway  employees  under  certain 
conditions,  the  store  at  Port  Augusta  being  the  bulk  one,  and  also  the  place  from 
where  orders  for  the  various  fettUng  and  other  small  gangs  along  the  Hue  are 
made  up.  The  prices  are  the  same  at  all  stores,  and  a  price  hst  showing  the  rates 
prevailing  on  the  last  day  of  the  month  is  issued,  and  is  greatly  appreciated  by  the 
men. 

Bread  Supply. — On  the  9th  April  the  Department  took  over  the  baking  and 
delivery  of  bread  at  and  beyond  Tarcoola,  owing  to  the  previous  supplier  not 
giving  satisfaction.  The  Department  has  just  completed  the  erection  at  Tarcoola 
of  a  proper  brick  oven,  and  the  men  will  be  supplied  with  the  best  of  bread. 
Arrangements  have  been  entered  into  for  a  Port  Augusta  baker  to  supply  bread 
and  small  goods  to  the  Departmental  vans  there,  and  the  Department  commenced 
on  8th  May,  1916,  to  deUver  from  Port  Augusta  to  Tarcoola.  The  price  charged 
for  bread  is  the  same  as  that  fixed  by  the  Prices  Kegulation  Commission  to  operate 
beyond  a  radius  of  6  miles  from  the  General  Post  Office,  Adelaide. 

Departmental  Ranch. — Departmental  ranches  (i.e.,  boarding-houses)  have  been 
established  at  the  railhead,  Ooldea,  and  at  other  points  in  the  Eastern  Division. 

Nmnber  of  men  employed,  1,561. 

SUMMARY. 

Number  of  men  employed — 

Western  Australian  Division      . .  . .  . .  . .  . .    1,077 

South  Australian  Division  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..    1,561 


Total  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .    2,638 


73 


Kalgoorlie-Port  Augusta 
Railway — continued. 


PARTICULARS  OF  LANDS 

ACQUIRED  FOR  WATER  SUPPLY  PURPOSES. 

LocaUty. 

Area  Required. 

Date. 

Aorea. 

Dep6t  Creek 

16th  May,  1914 

Bookaloo 

4,347 

3rd  October,  1914 

Lake  Windabout   . . 

2,649 

3rd  October,  1914 

Phillips  Pond 

2,485 

28th  October,  1914 

Eucolo  Creek 

1,374 

15th  May,  1915 

158i  miles  from  Port  Augusta 

827 

24th  Jiily,  1916 

187  miles  from  Port  Augusta 

632 

Kingoonya 

222 

10th  July,  1915 

'Kingoonya 

617 

3l8t  July,  1915 

205^  miles  from  Port  Augusta 

790 

24th  July,  1915 

250 J  miles  from  Port  Augusta 

640 

31st  July,  1915 

Tarcoola 

20 

11th  September,  1916 

Ooldea  Water 

749 

23rd  December,  1915 

Phillips  Pond 

10,292 

6th  January,  1916 

Wilgena   . . 

6,805 

6th  April,  1916 

Depot  Creek 

29 

18th  May,  1916 

Kultanaby 

4,140 

22nd  June,  1916 

Philhps  Pond 

331 

6th  July,  1916 

The  following  shows  the  Locomotives  and  other  Rolling-stock  on  the  Kalgocrlie- 
Tort  Augusta  Railway  : — 


Description. 

On  Hand. 

Locomotives     . . 

34 

3ft.  6in.  gauge 

. , 

2 

Loco.  Cranes    .. 

. . 

4 

Carriages — 

Comp.  Lav.  Cars 

. . 

7 

Passenger  Cars,  temporary 

. . 

3 

Camp  Train    Cars,  Store 

Cars,   and    Pay  and 

Inspection  Cars  . . 

. . 

15 

Brake  Vans      . . 

. . 

18 

Wagons — 

Ballast  Hopper  Wagons 

. . 

311 

Ballast  Ploughs 

. . 

7 

Cattle  Wagons 

. . 

15- 

Sheep  Vans 

. . 

4 

Railway  Wagons     . . 

. . 

149 

Water  Tank  Wagons 

. . 

132 

Goods  Wagons,  &c. 

. . 

45 

3ft.  6in.  gauge  Wagons 

.. 

32 

Total 

778 

The  capital  value  of  Rolling-stock,  including  progress  payments  made  on  account 
of  current  contracts,  is  £563,556. 


74 

NORTHERN   TERRITORY   RAILWAYS. 

The   following   shows   the   Locomotives    and   other   Rolling-stock,    Northern 
Territory  Railways  : — 


Description. 

On  Hand. 

Locomotives     . . 
Cranes 

Passenger  Cars.. 
Brake  Vans 
Mail  Vans,  &c. . . 
Wagons — 

Cattle  Wagons 

Goods,  &c.,  Wagons 

Ballast  Hopper  Wagons         . . 

Ballast  Ploughs 

Water  Tank  Wagons 

12 
4 
4 
5 
3 

31 
149 

40 
2 
6 

Total 

256 

The  capital  value  of  Rolling-stock  in  the  Northern  Territory  is  £54,001. 


PINE  CREEK  TO  KATHERINE  RIVER  RAILWAY. 

This  line  is  a  continuation  of  the  existing  Darwin-Pine  Creek  railway,  and  will 
extend  a  distance  of  54  miles  40  chains,  terminating  200  miles  56  chains  from  Darwin. 
The  line  is  being  constructed  with  60-lb.  material  to  a  3  ft.  6  in.  gauge,  as  provided 
in  Section  5  of  the  Pine  Creek  to  Katherine  River  Railway  Act  1913,  provision  being 
made  in  the  construction  of  the  permanent  way  and  works  for  subsequent  alteration 
to  a  gauge  of  not  less  than  4  ft.  8}  in.  All  rails  and  fishplates  and  the  major 
portion  of  the  fastenings  required  for  this  extension  have  been  forwarded  to 
Darwin.  Sleepers  have  been  forwarded  to  the  number  of  27,000  steel  and  50,240 
powellised  karri.  The  delivery  of  balance  of  sleepers  has  been  delayed  owing  to 
difficulty  in  obtaining  Shipping  Space. 

Clearing  has  been  completed  to  the  Katherine  River. 

Earthworks  are  completed  to  183  miles  40  chains,  and  in  hand  to  194  miles. 

A  temporary  road  for  wagons  has  been  made  to  194  miles. 

The  Head  of  the  Road  is  now  at  179  miles  45  chains. 

The  Waterways  are  complete  to  180  miles. 

With  the  exception  of  the  bridge  over  the  Fergusson  River  (166  miles  19  chains), 
bridges  (15  in  number)  have  been  completed  to  182  miles  79  chains.  Temporary 
low-level  deviation  has  been  laid  over  the  Fergusson  River  pending  the  completion 
of  the  permanent  bridge. 

Number  of  men  employed,  194. 

KATHERINE  (200  miles  40  chains)  TO  MATARANKA  SPRINGS  (265  miles). 

The  permanent  survey  is  now  completed  to  Mataranka  Springs.  This  section 
traverses  easier  country  than  the  Pine  Creek  to  Katherine  extension,  and  earth- 
works will  be  lighter. 


75  Northern  Territory 

Railways  —continued. 

TRIAL  SURVEY—MATARANKA  SPRINGS  (265  miles)  TO  DALY  WATERS 

(367  miles). 

This  survey  extends  southwards  of  Mataranaka  to  Daly  Waters,  a  distance  of, 
approximately,  95  miles,  and  forms  part  of  the  survey  on  the  main  North-south 
line.  The  work  was  approved  on  the  14th  April,  1915.  It  was  commenced  on 
the  9th  May,  1915,  and  finished  on  the  29th  June,  1916.  Twelve  miles  of  the 
section  has  been  permanently  surveyed  and  pegged ;  the  remaining  section  being 
covered  by  trial  survey  only.  The  full  reports  are  not  yet  to  hand,  but,  generally 
speaking,  the  earthworks  are  not  heavy,  neither  will  there  be  any  extensive 
waterways. 

KINGOONYA  TO  OODNADATTA  TRIAL  SURVEY. 

This  survey  was  completed  in  the  second  week  in  July.  The  route  adopted  is 
practically  that  disclosed  as  most  suitable  after  careful  inspection  of  alternative 
routes.  The  survey  commenced  at  210  miles  from  Port  Augusta  on  the  Port 
Augusta-Kalgoorlie  railway  and  terminated  on  the  Oodnadatta  railway  at  613 
miles  11  chains  from  Adelaide,  or  approximately  75  miles  from  Oodnadatta. 

The  length  of  line  surveyed  is  176  miles  35  chains. 

DARWIN  TO  PINE  CREEK  RAILWAY. 

This  railway,  14:5J  miles  in  length,  was  handed  over  to  the  control  of  the  Com- 
monwealth Railways  as  from  the  first  of  July,  1915. 

CONFERENCES  AT  PORT  AUGUSTA  AND  KALGOORLIE. 

With  a  view  to  allaying  discontent  and  arriving  at  final  agreements  with  the 
organizations  concerned,  directions  were  issued  that  an  Officer  representing  the 
Department  meet  the  representatives  of  the  various  Unions,  at  both  Port  Augusta 
and  Kalgoorlie. 

Conferences  were  accordingly  held  at  Port  Augusta  on  the  20th  and  22nd  March, 
1916,  and  at  Kalgoorlie  on  the  13th  and  14th  May,  1916.  The  rates  of  wages 
and  conditions  of  employment  were  fully  gone  into,  and  a  settlement  has  practically 
been  arrived  at.  The  results  of  such  conferences  are  being  incorporated  in 
agreements  covering  a  two-year  period  as  from  the  1st  July,  1916.  It  is  proposed 
to  ^ssue  these  agreements  under  the  forms  of  the  Conciliation  and  Arbitration 
Act.    ■ 


Kalooorlie-Port  Augusta 
Railway — continued. 


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Kalgoorlie-Port  Augusta 
Eailway — continued. 


96 


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Kalooorlie-Port  Augusta 
Railway — continued. 


PURCHASE  OF  PLANT,  MATERIAL,  ETC.  (EXCLUSIVE  OP  THAT  SUPPLIED 
UNDER  CONTRACT),  COSTING  OVER  £50,  SINCE  13th  JANUARY,  1916. 


Quantity. 

Particulars. 

60 

Tent  covers 

1 

Engine  and  generator 

1 

Radial  drilling  machine 

1 

"  Sunlight  "  gas  plant 

864 

Dust  shields 

Quantity- 

Crossing  timbers    . 

is 

Gate  valves 

16 

Bore  pumps 

26  tons 

Nut  steel.. 

42 

"  Trewhella  "  jacks 

12  sets 

Points  and  crossings 

Quantity 

"  Tauril "  jointing 

lOcwt. 

Metallic  waste 

lOcwt. 

Metallic  waste 

1 

Oil  engine 

2 

Deep  well  pumps  . 

503 

Sleepers  . . 

Quantity 

Clear  pine 

1 

Balloon    .. 

10  tons 

Firebars  . . 

20  tons 

Firebars  . . 

3 

Throat  plates 

Quantity 

Brake  spares 

Quantity 

Brake  spares 

Quantity 

Brake  spares 

Quantity 

Brake  spares 

Quantity 

Brake  spares 

Quantity 

Brake  spares 

22,000 

Asbestic  slates 

12  sets 

Wheels  and  axles  . 

4  sets 

Wheels  and  axles  . 

25  sets 

Date  type 

5 

Tricycles 

3  sets 

Gauge  glass  mountings 

144 

"  M  "  locks            . . 

5 

"  J.A.P.  "  engines 

8 

"  J.A.P."  engines 

1 

Copper  tube  plate 

12  sets 

Wheels  and  axles  . . 

lOcwt. 

Metallic  waste 

. 

Iton 

Metallic  waste 

lOcwt. 

Metallic  waste 

1  ton 

Metallic  waste 

9^cwt. 

Packing   ... 

\             .. 

4|cwt. 

Packing   . . 

.  ' 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

12 

Slide  valves 

1 

Air  compressor  and  receiver 

3  sets 

Telegraph  instruments 

3  sets 

Telegraph  instruments 

1 

Crank  case 

Quantity 

Pump  spares 

C.  13584.— 

D 

From  wliom  Purcliased. 


Evan  Evans   . . 

J.  Bartram  and  Sons    . . 

Selson  Engineering  Co. . . 

Sunlight  Gas  Co. 

Mulready,  Proven,  and  Clark 

State  Saw  Mills,  W.A.  . . 

J.  O.  Smith  and  Co.      . . 

J.  Danks  and  Son 

Lion  Rolling  Mills 

Trewhella  Bros. 

Thomley  and  Sons 

A.  Adams  and  Co. 

J.  Reid  and  Nephews    . . 

J.  Reid  and  Nephews    . . 

Langwell  Bros,  and  Davies 

J,  Horwood  and  Co 

Lewis  and  Reid  Ltd.     . . 

J.  Sharp  and  Sons 

Kemsley  and  Co. 

Lion  Rolling  Mills 

Lion  Rolling  Mills 

Toowoomba  Foundry  Co. 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

J.  Hardie  and  Co. 

Steel  Co.  of  Australia    . . 

G.  F.  Sewell    . . 

J.  King 

Orton  and  Bums 

•J.  Danks  and  Son 

Public  Stores  Dept.,  S.A. 

Canada  Cycle  Agency   . . 

Canada  Cycle  Agency   . . 

Leslie  and  Co. 

Steel  Co.  of  Australia    . . 

J.  Reid  and  Nephews    . . 

J.  Reid  and  Nephews    . . 

J.  Reid  and  Nephews    . . 

J.  Reid  and  Nephews    . . 

Bamet,  Glass  Rubber  Co. 

Bamet,  Glass  Rubber  Co. 

Gibson,  Battle,  and  Co. 

Gibson,  Battle,  and  Co. 

Gibson,  Battle,  and  Co. 

Gibson,  Battle,  and  Co. 

Gibson,  Battle,  and  Co. 

Forman  and  Co. 

S.  Perry 

India  Rubber,  Gutta  Percha,  and 

Telegraph  Works  Co. 
India  Rubber,  Gutta  Percha,  and 

Telegraph  Works  Co. 
Dalgety  and  Co. 
Hoskins  and  Co. 


Coat. 


£      8. 

d. 

131  15 

0 

176    0 

0 

200  10 

0 

65    0 

0 

74  11 

10 

230     1 

5 

56    6 

0 

91     0 

0 

387  10 

0 

153    0 

0 

90    0 

0 

76  19 

3 

60    0 

0 

60    0 

0 

78     8 

0 

110    0 

0 

100  12 

0 

61     0 

8 

198    3 

5 

147  10 

0 

290    0 

0 

135    0 

0 

51     5 

9 

162  10 

0 

88  13 

6 

180  14 

6 

205  14 

8 

205  14 

8 

391  17 

6 

98  14 

0 

52     0 

0 

56     5 

0 

72  10 

0 

69    0 

0 

73  16 

0 

199  12 

11 

319     8 

8 

74    0 

0 

98  14 

0 

64    0 

0 

128    0 

0 

64    0 

0 

128     0 

0 

106     8 

0 

50     8 

0 

59    4 

2 

58  14 

2 

410     3 

4 

105  18 

8 

95  16 

8 

144    0 

0 

206    2 

6 

120    0 

0 

120    0 

0 

60    0 

0 

106  10 

0 

Kalgoorlie-Port  Augusta 
Eailway — continued. 


98 


Purchase  of  Plant,  Material,  etc. — continued. 


Quantity. 

Particulars. 

From  whom  Purcliased. 

Cost. 

11 

Tube  expanders     . . 

Welch,  Perrin,  and  Co. . . 

£    s.   d. 
79     9     6 

8 

Tube  expanders      . . 

Welch,  Perrin,  and  Co. . . 

77     0    0 

Quantity 

Woven  wire 

F.  Young 

87  16     1 

10 

Hand  trucks 

G.  F.  Sewell    . . 

270     0    0 

200 

Axle  box  brasses    . . 

Ross,  Robbuis,  and  Co. 

307  10    0 

267  lengths 

Concrete  pipes 

Hume  Bros.    . . 

200     5     0 

2  sets 

Rope  pulleys,  &c. 

Kelly  and  Lewis 

141     5     0 

2 

Exhaust  steam  injectors 

Milne  Bros.     . . 

369    0    0 

2,000 

Boiler  ferrules 

S.  Perry 

63     0    0 

1 

Firehole  plate 

Leslie  and  Co. 

58    0    0 

Quantity 

Steel  channels,  &c. 

E.  Campbell  and  Son     . . 

245    0    0 

700  cases 

Benzine    . . 

Vacuum  Oil  Co. 

595     0    0 

544 

Shovels    . . 

E.  Duckett  and  Sons     . . 

112     8     0 

600 

Shovels    . . 

E.  Duckett  and  Sons    . . 

100     0    0 

31 

Tarpaulins 

Evan  Evans    . . 

292  19     0 

Quantity 

Brake  gear 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

123  14     5 

Quantity 

Brake  gear 

Westinghouse  Brake  Co. 

56     6    0 

Quantity 

Pipe  fitting 

Forman  and  Co. 

57  11     6 

2,000 

Boiler  ferrules 

T.  Coates 

54    3     4 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

Saunders  and  Stuart     . . 

206  16     5 

Quantity 

Spares  for  gas  engines 

Saunders  and  Stuart     . . 

103     8     2 

12,600 

Sleepers   . . 

G.  Wills  and  Co 

363  16     6 

2 

Air  compressors     . . 

S.  Perry 

121     0     0 

2 

Air  compressors     . . 

S.  Perry 

124    0     0 

20   bars 

Copper  rod 

Noyes  Bros.    . . 

83     0     9 

252 

Shovels    . . 

Harris,  Scarfe  Co. 

50     5    0 

288 

Shovels    .. 

Paul  and  Gray 

64  16     0 

90 

Mild  steel  plates     . . 

E.  Duckett  and  Sons    . . 

141  13     3 

Quantity 

Belting     .. 

C.  Ludowici    . . 

132     2     8 

1 

Copper  plate 

Walkers  Ltd.  . . 

54    6     9 

6 

Magnetos 

Kellow,  Falkiner,  and  Co, 

52  10    0 

Quantity 

Castings  and  forgings 

Gray  Bros. 

58  12     0 

30 

Tents 

Evan  Evans    . . 

65    5    0 

Quantity 

Tents  and  flys 

Evans  Pty.  Ltd.,  T.       . . 

131     8    0 

Quantity 

Copper  rod  and  spelter 

T.  Warburton 

130  19     7 

Qna.ntity 

.Rails 

Public  Stores  Dept.,  S.A. 

221  18     0 

9  sets 

Chair  plates 

S.  Perry 

75  16     6 

1 

Lathe  and  chuck    . . 

Gibson,  Battle,  and  Co. 

265  10     0 

Quantity 

Train  lighting  equipment     . . 

M.  C.  Coates   . . 

2,429     0     0 

5  tons 

Firebar  iron 

Lion  Rig.  MUls 

90    0    0 

Quantity 

Spares  for  locomotives 

Gilbert,  Lodge,  and  Co. 

475     0     0 

500  cases 

Kerosene . . 

Vacuum  Oil  Co. 

269     1  11 

Quantity 

Lux  lamp  spares    . . 

Lux  Light  Co. 

52  10     0 

Quantity 

Lux  lamps  and  spares 

Lux  Light  Co. 

198    0     0 

1 

Jig  sawing  machine 

] 

1 

Moulding        iron        grinding 

machine 
Cross-cut  saw  bench 

y  T.  Robinson  and  Sons 

77     0     0 

1 

J.  0.  Smith  and  Co.       . . 

130     0     0 

1 

Heavy  chain  mortiser 

Gibson,  Ba!tle  and  Co. 

195     0    0 

6 

Engines  and  pumps 

Clutterbuck  Bros. 

760  10    0 

Quantity 

Hoop  pine  timber 

Booth  and  Co. 

57     3     7 

48 

Drag  scoops 

Langwill  Bros,  and  Davies 

81  12     0 

Quantity 

Spares  for  locomotives 

Gilbert,  Lodge,  and  Co. 

370     0     0 

Quantity 

Crossing  timber 

Huon  Timber  Co. 

71     0     0 

3 

J.A.P.  engines 

Canada  Cycle  Agency   . . 

119     5     0 

3 

J.A.P.  engines 

Canada  Cycle  Agency   . . 

119     5     0 

1 

Metal  saw 

H.  P.  Gregory  and  Co.  . . 

75     0    0 

1 

Drill  grinder 

Benson  Bros. 

62     0     0 

1 

Pipe  screwing  machine 

C.  Atkins  and  Co. 

92  15     0 

Quantity 

Engine  springs 

Federal  Springs  Works 

55     5     0 

1 

Power  hammer 

Benson  Bros. 

108     0     0 

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99  Darwin-Pine  Creek  and  Pine  Creek- 
Katherine  River  Railways — contd. 


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100 


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101 


PIM  CREEK-KATHERINE  RIVER  RAILWAY 


PURCHASE  OF  PLANT,  MATERIAL,  ETC.  (EXCLUSIVE  OF  THAT  SUPPLIED 
UNDER  CONTRACT),  COSTING  OVER  £50,  SINCE  13th  JANUARY,  1916. 


Quantity. 


Quantity 
Quantity 

1 

5 
Quantity 
3,736 
2,414 
Quantity 

1 

1 

6 
Quantity 

3 
Quantity 

5 

12 

Quantity 

1 
Quantity 
Quantity 

1 

Quantity 

Quantity 

Quantity 

900  casks 


Partlonlars. 


Oregon  timber 
Chaff  and  oats 
Vertical  boiler 
Tricycles 
Oregon  timber 
Sleepers,  jarrah 
Sleepers,  karri 
Mild  steel 
Pumping  outfit 
Drum  for  concrete 
Hand  pump  oars 
Harness 
Buffer  stops 
Woven  wire 
Table  top  trolleys 
Tarpaulins 
Chaff,  oats,  and 
Boiler 
Fodder 

Oregon  timber 
Motor  quadricycle 
Hoop  pine  timber 
Jarrah  timber 
Karri  timber 
Cement 


bran 


From  whom  Purchased. 

Co«t. 

£     *.    d. 

J.  Sharp  and  Sons^ 

122    7    6 

Harvey,  Dann,  and  Co. 

189  14    6 

Bevan  and  Edwards 

105    0    0 

Davis,  Hankinson,  and  Co. 

67  10    0 

J.  Sharp  and  Sons 

61  13     3 

State  Saw  Mills,  W.A 

1.401     0    0 

State  Saw  MUls,  W.A.  . . 

1,066    3     8 

M.  Ferguson  Pty.  Ltd. 

63    9    0 

Bartram  and  Son 

118    0    0 

British  Aust.  Mach.  Co. 

68  10    0 

T.  Drury  and  Co. 

100    0    0 

Holmes  and  Butterworth 

62     7    0 

McKenzie  and  Holland 

51     0    0 

F.  Young 

87  16     1 

Orton  and  Bums 

125    0    0 

T.  Evans  Pty.  Ltd. 

59  14    0 

Harvey,  Dann,  and  Co. 

194    3    2 

Bevan  and  Edwards 

130    0    0 

Harvey,  Dann,  and  Co. 

180    6    0 

J.  Sharp  and  Sons 

76  12  11 

Queensland  Railways    . . 

90    0    0 

Gunnerson,  Crockett,  and  Co, 

138    7    6 

Port  and  Co. 

85  16  10 

State  Saw  Mills,  W.A 

173     1     9 

Aust.  Portland  Cement  Co. 

562  10    0 

DARWm-PlNE  CREEK  RAILWAY. 


PURCHASE  OF  PLANT,  MATERIAL,  EFC.  (EXCLUSIVE  OF  THAT  SUPPUED 
UNDER  CONTRACT),  COSTING  OVER  £50,  SINCE  13th  JANUARY,  1916. 


Quantity. 

Particulars. 

From  whom  Purchased. 

Cost. 

Quantity- 
Quantity 

4  pairs 

2 

Cast-iron  piles 
Timber    .. 
Wheels  and  axles  . . 
Divers'  outfits 

Davies  and  Baird 

Port  and  Co. 

Qu  ensland  Railways    . . 

Farquhar 

£    s.   d. 

102  18  0 
97  0  0 
57     0    0 

200    0    0 

COMMONWEALXK;  Jl^iLWAYS-;.         '^  102 

STATEMENT  SHOWING  REVENUE,  WORKING  EXPENDITURE,  RESULT 
OF  WORKING,  INTEREST  ON  CAPITAL,  AND  TOTAL  LOSS,  FROM 
1st  JANUARY,  1911,  TO  30th  JUNE,  1916. 


Period. 

Revenue. 

Working 
Expenditure, 

Loss  in 
Working. 

Interest  on 
Capital. 

Total  Loss. 

£       s.  d. 

£     5.  d. 

£     s.    d. 

£     s.     d. 

£     s.      d. 

6  months  ended — 

30.6.1911 

5,613  18     5 

5,882     8    2 

268     9     9 

23,149  13     6 

23,418     3     3 

Year  ended — 

30.6.12 

13,267     7     1 

18,768  11     6 

5,501     4     5 

46,299     7    0 

51,800  11     5 

30.6.13 

14,397  13    9 

17,963     6    1 

3,565  12    4 

46,299     7    0 

49,864  19    4 

30.6.14 

17,819     0  10 

22,991     9  11 

5,172     9     1 

46,299     7    0 

51,471   16     1 

30.6.15 

22,143     9    3 

27,795  14     1 

5,652     4  10 

46,299     7     0 

51,951  11  10 

30.6.16 

31,518     9    2 

47,953     6     8 

16,43417     6 

46,299     7     0 

62,734     4     6 

PORT    AUGUSTA    TO    OOD?^ADATTA    RAILWAY. 

STATEMENT  SHOWING  REVENUE,  WORKING  EXPENDITURE,  RESULT 
OF  WORKING,  INTEREST  ON  CAPITAL,  AND  TOTAL  LOSS,  FROM 
1st  JANUARY,  1911,  TO  30th  JUNE,  1916. 


Period. 

Working 

Loss  in 

Hire  of  Rol- 

Interest on 

Expenditure. 
£        8.   d. 

Working. 
£       s.d. 

ling  Stock. 
£     «.  d. 

Capital. 

£     s.    d. 

£        8  d. 

£        8.     d. 

6  months  ended 

30.6.11   .. 

29,954     0     0 

33,150    0    0 

3,196     0     0 

nil 

nil 

3,196     0     a 

Year  ended — 

30.6.12  .. 

57,938  10  11 

69,367     3     7 

11,428  12     8 

nil 

107,824     7     7 

119,253     0     3 

30.6.13   .. 

75,868  19     8 

77,926     1     0 

2,057     1     4 

nil 

73,076  18  10 

75,134     0     2 

30.6.14   .. 

76,316  14     6 

86,102     1     9 

9,785     7     3 

2,860    0     0 

93,857  12     8 

106,502  19  11 

30-6-15   .. 

66,663  12  11 

95,870  16     1 

29,207     3     2 

5,720    0     0 

82,880     8     0 

117,807  11     2 

30-6-16  .. 

64,517  19     3 

*95,351  16     5 

30,833  17     2 

5,720    0    0 

85,940  15     1 

122,494  12     3 

Includes  estimated  amoimt  for  month  of  June,  1916. 


INVESTIGATION  INTO  PROPOSAL  TO  ERECT  WORKSHOPS  AT  PORT 
AUGUSTA  OR  QUORN. 

Following  upon  remarks  regarding  the  unsatisfactory  methods  adopted  in  the 
carrying  out  of  the  work  of  the  construction  of  the  Transcontinental  Railway  made 
by  the  Honorable  Richard  Foster,  M.P.,  one  of  the  Public  Trustees  of  the  Common- 
wealth, in  the  House  of  Representatives,  on  the  17th  May,  1916,  the  following 
question  was  asked  by  that  gentleman  : — 

Mr.  RICHARD  FOSTER.— Will  the  JVIinister  for  Home  Affairs  have  an  independent  investi- 
gation  made  as  to  the  necessity  for  workshops  in  connexion  with  the  East-West  Railway  before 
the  country  is  committed  to  an  expenditure  of  a  quarter  of  a  miUion  of  money  ? 

Mr.  KING  O'MALLEY.' — I  shall  discuss  the  matter  with  the  honorable  member,  and  lay 
it  before  the  Cabinet. 

On  the  31st  May,  1916,  Cabinet  decided  that  an  endeavour  be  made  to  secure 
the  services  of  the  Chief  Mechanical  Engineer  of  the  Western  Australian  Government 
for  the  purpose  of  making  the  investigation  referred  to,  in  conjunction  with  the 
Honorable  F.  W.  Bamford,  M.P. 


103  Commonwealth  Railways — 

continued. 

Negotiations  were  accordingly  entered  into  with  the  Premier  of  Western  Australia, 
who  advised,  on  the  20th  June,  1916,  that  the  loan  to  the  Commonwealth  of  the 
Chief  Mechanical  Engineer  of  the  Western  Australian  Railways  was  agreed  to. 

However,  on  the  5th  July,  1916,  in  response  to  a  telegram  from  the  Prime 
Mnister,  asking  on  what  date  the  Chief  Mechanical  Engineer  would  leave  for  Port 
Augusta,  the  Premier  of  Western  Australia  wired,  stating  that  the  Chief  Mechanical 
Engineer  desired  that  he  should  report  on  the  proposal  referred  to  in  conjunction 
with  the  Commonwealth  Chief  Mechanical  Engineer,  in  addition  to  Mr.  Bamford, 
M.P. 

As  such  would  not  have  been  an  independent  investigation,  the  Premier  was 
advised,  on  the  10th  July,  1916,  that  other  arrangements  were  being  made. 

An  endeavour  was  then  made  to  secure  the  services  of  the  Chief  Mechanical 
Engineer  attached  to  the  Tasmanian  Railway  Department,  and,  at  an  interview 
with  the  Premier  of  Tasmania,  the  Honorable  W.  H.  Lee,  M.H.A.,  and  the  Minister 
for  Railways,  the  Honorable  W.  D.  Propsting,  M.L.C.,  in  Melbourne,  it  vv^as  agreed 
by  them  to  loan  to  this  Department  the  services  of  Mr.  Deeble,  their  Chief  Mechanical 
Engineer,  for  the  purpose  of  making  this  investigation. 

Mr.  Deeble  accordingly  arrived  in  Melbourne  on  12th  July,  1916,  when  the 
whole  matter  was  explained  to  him.  He  expressed  himself  as  satisfied ;  berths 
were  secured,  and  all  arangements  made  for  his  departure  for  Port  Augusta  on  the 
13th  July,  1916. 

On  the  13th  July,  1916,  the  following  letter  was  received  from  Mr.  Deeble  : — 

"  Referring  to  our  conversation  yesterday  on  above  subject,  and  after 
perusal  of  the  various  documents,  I  find  the  work  is  so  different  to  what  I 
anticipated,  and  the  issues  so  involved,  that  I  beg  to  inform  you  that  I 
deeply  regret  that  I  cannot  incur  the  responsibility  of  advising  you  on  the 
matter." 

Application  was  then  made  to  the  Chairman  of  the  Victorian  Railways  Com- 
missioners, Mr.  C.  E.  Norman,  with  a  view  to  securing  the  services  of  a  mechanical 
engineer  from  that  Department.  As  a  result,  the  services  of  Mr.  A.  E.  Smith, 
Assistant  Chief  Mechanical  Engineer  of  the  Victorian  Railways  Department,  were 
secured. 

The  Honorable  F.  W.  Bamford,  M.P.,  in  the  meantime,  wrote  regretting  his 
inability  to  undertake  the  investigation,  on  account  of  his  long  absence  at  Broome, 
in  connexion  with  the  pearl  fishing  industry,  and  Mr.  A.  Combes,  Consulting  and 
Locating  Engineer  of  this  Department,  was  appointed  in  place  of  Mr.  Bamford, 
to  act  with  the  Mechanical  Engineer. 

Messrs.  Smith  and  Combes  visited  Port  Augusta  at  the  end  of  July,  and  sub- 
mitted their  report  on  the  26th  August,  1916.  This  report  was  tabled  in  the 
House  of  Representatives  on  the  6th  September,  1916. 


104 

STRATEGIC  EAILWAYS. 

During  the  early  part  of  last  year  the  question  of  the  construction  of  strategic 
railways  received  consideration  by  the  Commonwealth  Government,  and  in  March, 
1916,  Mr.  A.  Combes  was  appointed  to  inspect  and  report  on  routes  from  Quom 
to  Broken  Hill,  and  from  Deniliquin  to  Brisbane  {vide  Parliamentary  Paper 
No.      ). 

After  inspecting  a  number  of  routes,  totalling  nearly  3,000  miles,  of  proposed 
or  existing  railways,  Mr.  Combes  recommended  the  conversion  of  the  existing 
railway  from  Port  Augusta  to  Terowie,  and  the  construction  of  a  new  railway  from 
Terowie  to  Hay,  with  a  connecting  line  to  Morgan. 

As  an  alternative  line  to  the  existing  railway  between  Melbourne  and  Brisbane, 
the  construction  of  a  railway  was  recommended  from  Deniliquin  through  Hay, 
Nyngan,  and  Moree  to  near  Goondiwindi,  thence  conversion  of  the  existing  line  to 
Maryvale,  and  a  new  railway  through  Cunningham's  Gap  to  Brisbane  {vide 
Parliamentary  Paper  No.  291). 

In  October,  1915,  a  conference  of  military  advisers  to  the  Commonwealth  and 
Inter-State  Railway  Commissioners,  held  at  Sydney,  approved  of  the  Hay  to  Port 
Augusta  (520  miles)  and  Moree  to  Brisbane  (273  miles)  proposals. 

The  Conference  also  recommended  the  construction  of  a  number  of  other  and 
less  important  connecting  railways. 

At  the  Premiers'  Conference,  held  in  Adelaide  on  the  22nd  May,  1916,  the 
question  of  constructing  strategic  railways  was  dealt  with,  and  the  following 
resolution  was  adopted  : — 

{a)  That  any  strategic  railways  proposed  to  be  submitted  in  each  State  to 
the  Railways  Standing  Committee,  or  the  Public  Works  Committee, 
or  such  similar  authority  as  any  State  or  States  may  appoint  for  the 
purpose,  together  with  such  representatives  as  the  Federal  Government 
may  appoint. 

{b)  That  such  Committees  or  authorities,  in  formulating  their  recommendations, 
be  requested  to  give  consideration  to  the  developmental  possibilities 
of  the  proposed  lines,  and  to  make  such  recommendations  as  will 
meet  the  strategic  and  developmental  needs  of  the  States  interested. 

(c)  That  where  the  interests  of  two  or  more  States  are  concerned,  combined 
meetings  of  the  Committees  or  authorities  appointed  should  be  held 
for  the  purpose  of  making  a  joint  recommendation. 


APPOINTMENT  OF  MR.  A.  COMBES. 

On  15th  June,  1916,  Mr.  A.  Combes  was  appointed  by  Cabinet  as  Consulting 
and  Locating  Engineer  to  investigate  and  report  on  such  engineering  questions, 
as  might  be  referred  to  him  by  the  Minister  for  Home  Affairs.  Mr.  Combes  had 
previously  been  employed  by  the  Commonwealth  in  1915  to  report  on  the  proposed 
strategic  railways,  and  in  1913-1914  as  a  member  of  the  Northern  Territory  Royal 
Commission  on  Railways  and  Ports. 


105 


METEOROLOGICAL  BUREAU. 

H.  A.  Hunt,  Esq.;  F.R.Mbt.Soo.,  Commonwealth  Meteorologist. 


The  following  is  a  Progress  Report  of  the  work  of  the  Meteorological  Bureau 
since  the  date  of  last  report  (Digest  No.  24,  March,  1916): — 

DAILY  WEATHER  SERVICE. 

Daily  and  Monthly  Rainfall  Maps  distributed  from  the  Central  Office  . .  5,019 

Bulletins  :  Victorian,  Inter-State,  and  River  Height  Reports     . .  . .  13,988 

Daily  Weather  Charts         ..             ..             ..             ..             ..  ..  16,809 

(Similar  Charts,  Maps,  and  Bulletins  have  also  been  distributed  from  each 

Divisional  Office.) 

Number  of  Specific  Weather  and  Ocean  Forecasts  issued  . .  . .       1,202 

(During  the  fruit-drying  period,  from  about  the  middle  of  January  to 
the  middle  of  April,  special  daily  forecasts  were,  by  request,  sent  to  the 
Mildura  District.  A  storm  advice  was  sent  to  Noumea  (New  Caledonia), 
a  special  forecast  of  coastal  weather  to  the  Naval  Department,  Sydney, 
and  one  on  the  probability  of  inland  rains  to  the  Sydney  press.) 


VERIFICATION  OF  FORECASTS. 

Percentage   verified   for  each   State    and    for  the   Commonwealth  from  De- 
cember, 1915,  to  May,  1916,  and  for  previous  months  : — 


State. 


Western  Australia 
South  Australia 
Queensland 
New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Tasmania 
Ocean  Forecasts 

Commonwealth 


1915. 

1916. 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

March. 
880 

AprU. 
900 

May. 

88-9 

84-8 

88-1 

84-8 

90-4 

880 

82-0 

88-9 

85-4 

84-7 

900 

840 

85-7 

860 

83-4 

84-7 

90-4 

88-5 

900 

90-7 

810 

85-2 

86-6 

82-7 

87-0 

88-9 

84-3 

84-3 

86-6 

84-7 

840 

87  0 

85-4 

87-0 

90-4 

86-6 

880 

861 

87-5 

89-9 

890 

85-6 

86-3 

87-9 

85-3 

85-8 

99 

months 

prior  to 

April. 


87.1 
86-4 
88-6 
88-3 
87-3 
84-6 
85-2 

86-8 


Among  the  many  acknowledgments  received  by  the  Weather  Bureau,  showing 
the  practical  utility  of  its  work  to  the  community,  may  be  mentioned  a  recent 
appreciative  letter  received  from  the  Under- Treasurer,  Victoria,  stating  that  a 
tentative  Seasonal  Forecast,  published  in  the  Herald,  and  particulars  subsequently 
supplied  by  this  office  were  most  valuable  to  the  Premier  in  preparing  his  Budget 
Statement. 

NEW  STATIONS  ESTABLISHED. 

Sixty-six  new  Kain  Stations  (11  each  in  Western  Australia  and  South  Aus- 
tralia, 21  in  Queensland,  18  in  New  South  Wales,  1  in  Victoria,  and  4  in  Tasmania) 
have  been  started,  and  8  discontinued.  Three  Climatological  Stations  have  been 
reopened  in  New  South  Wales,  and  a  new  station  started  in  Victoria  ;  one  Clima- 
tological Station  in  New  South  Wales  has  been  closed. 


Meteokologjcal — continii£d. 


106 


INSTRUMENTS  ISSUED  BY  THE  CENTRAL  BUREAU. 


Anemometers- 

1 

Anemographs 

* 

1 

Barometers 

9 

Barographs 

1 

Chronographs 

1 

Hygrographs 

1 

Nephoscopes 

1 

Pluviometers 

2 

ilain  Gauges  (ordinary) 

.       72 

.,     (tropical) 

.       13 

Snow  Gauges 

6 

Rain  Measures 

.     167 

Thermometers  (ordinary) 

.       19 

„            (maximum) 

.       53 

„            (minimum) 

.       73 

Thermographs 

1 

Thermometer  Screens 

1 

Wind  Vanes 

PUBLI 

CATIONS 

4 

The  Australian  Monthly  Weather  Report. — The  Summary  for  the  year  1912, 
and  the  monthly  numbers  for  January  and  February,  1913,  have  been  printed. 
March  revise  and  April  proof  sheets  have  been  corrected,  and  the  manuscript  to 
September  completed. 

Results  of  Rainfall  Observations. — South  Australian  Volume — Considerable 
progress  has  laeen  made  with  the  compilation  of  this  volume.  Maps  and  diagrams, 
showing  the  monthly  and  yearly  mean  rainfall  over  the  State  are  in  course  of  pre- 
paration, also  Tables  presenting  the  rainfall  over  each  Summer  and  Winter  season 
over  the  agricultural  districts  since  1857,  and  notes  on  the  annual  and  monthly 
rain  distribution  of  past  years.  The  collection  of  noteworthy  meteorological 
events  has  been  started.  The  1915  figures  have  been  added  to  the  rain  tables, 
and  portions  of  these  are  being  printed. 

The  Rainfall  Chart  for  1915  for  the  Commonwealth,  and  Bulletins  No.  11  ("  The 
Climatic  Control  of  Australian  Production"),  by  Dr.  Griffith  Taylor,  No.  12  ("A 
Graphic  Method  of  showing  the  Daily  Weather  and  especially  Cloud  Types  "), 
by  Mr.  E.  T.  Quayle,  and  No.  13  ("  Initial  Investigations  in  the  Upper  Air  of  Aus- 
tralia "),  by  Dr.  Taylor,  have  been  distributed. 

A  new  Base  Rain  Map  of  South  Australia,  showing  the  physiographical  features, 
has  been  printed. 

A  book,  dealing  in  a  popular  way  with  the  scientific  results  of  the  Scott  Antarctic 
Expedition,  has  recently  been  published  by  Smith  Elder  in  London.  This  book  is 
from  the  pen  of  Dr.  Griffith  Taylor,  a  member  of  the  Weather  Bureau  Staff. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 

A  number  of  special  reports  and  statistical  returns  have,  as  usual,  been  supplied 
to  Government  Departments,  the  press,  and  others,  through  the  Central  Office  and 
each  of  the  Divisional  Offices. 

The  fourth  course  of  lectures  on  Meteorology,  by  Dr.  Griffith  Taylor,  has  been 
completed  at  the  Central  Flying  School. 


107  Meteorological — continued. 

Coloured  contour  and  rainfall  models  of  Australia  have  been  prepared  and 
forwarded  to  the  Smithsonian  Institute  and  the  Royal  Geographical  Society, 
London. 

The  Commonwealth  Meteorologist  paid  an  official  visit  to  Sydney  and  Brisbane 
in  April. 

Under  the  superintendence  of  an  officer  of  the  Central  Staff,  self-recording 
anemometers  and  anemographs  are  being  installed  at  six  stations  on  the  Queensland 
coast,  and  also  at  Darwin. 

The  kiosk,  at  Sydney,  which  attracted  great  attention  at  the  Royal  Agricul- 
tural Show,  has  now  been  erected  in  Martin-place,  opposite  the  General  Post  Office, 
and  much  interest  is  taken  by  the  public  in  the  instruments  and  the  daily  reports. 

With  a  view  to  completing,  if  possible,  the  breaks  appearing  in  early  years  in 
the  meteorological  records  of  some  of  the  Australian  capitals,  application  is  being 
made  to  various  Historical  Societies,  Libraries,  and  persons  likely  to  be  in  a  position 
to  supply  the  information  desired. 

The  degree  of  Doctor  of  Science  and  a  Special  Prize  Medal  have  been  conferred 
on  Mr.  Griffith  Taylor,  B.Sc,  B.E.,  B.A.,  F.G.S.,  F.R.G.S.,  by  the  University  of 
Sydney  for  a  thesis  on  the  Physiography  of  Antarctica. 

NOTES  ON  THE  SEASON. 

The  prospects  of  th^  season  are  good,  and  the  general  outlook  throughout  the 
Commonwealth  at  the  present  time  is  very  satisfactory. 

During  the  close  of  last  Summer  the  rains  had  been  patchy,  and  the  monsoon 
wet  season  on  the  whole  a  light  one,  and  in  the  autumn  months — April  and  May — 
(except  for  good  falls  in  April  over  Tasmania  and  the  eastern  parts  of  New  South 
Wales  and  Victoria)  the  rains  failed  considerably,  with  the  result  that  at  the  close 
of  May,  the  position  was  critical  over  a  large  part  of  the  mainland. 

Fortunately,  the  weather  control  then  changed,  and  vigorous  widespread  winter 
Antarctic  disturbances  set  in,  under  the  influence  of  which  the  conditions  have 
since  been  most  favorable.  The  June  and  July  totals  were  in  each  case  above 
the  normal  over  the  greater  part  of  the  mainland  south  from  the  Tropic  (especially 
over  the  agricultural  area),  and  in  both  months  the  falls  were  the  heaviest  on 
record  at  very  many  places  in  the  settled  districts  of  South  Australia  and  over  the 
Highlands  and  slopes  of  New  South  Wales.  Rains  were  also  well  above  the  normal 
in  the  Central  and  Coast  areas  of  Queensland  north  of  the  tropic  during  July.  This 
month  (August)  further  substantial  falls  have  so  far  (15th)  been  recorded,  and  the 
present  outlook  through  all  the  wheat  belt  is  very  promising. 


109 


ELECTORAL   ADMINISTRATION. 

Senator  the  Hon.  E.  J.  RUSSELL  (Victoeia),  Minister  in  Charge. 
R.  C.  OLDHAM,  Chief  Electoral  Officer 


ELECTORAL  ENROLMENT. 

The  Administration  aims  at  securing — 

(a)  full  rolls,  i.e.,  rolls  which  shall  contain  the  names  of  all  persons  qualified 

under  the  Franchise  and  Electoral  Acts  to  be  enrolled  and  to  vote 
for  the  electorates  in  which  they  have  their  places  of  abode ; 

(b)  clean  rolls. 

In  order  to  secure  the  highest  degree  of  efficiency  and  economy,  both  in  regard 
to  enrolment  and  the  adjustment  of  rolls,  negotiations  have  been  proceeding  for 
a  considerable  period  with  the  several  States  with  a  view  to  the  adoption  of  a 
comprehensive  system  of  electoral  co-operation  on  a  basis  of  subdivisional  enrol- 
ment and  adjustment  of  rolls,  which  will  enable  the  combined  resources  of  the 
Commonwealth  and  States  to  be  utilized  to  the  fullest  advantage  in  the  preparation 
and  maintenance,  under  continuous  supervision,  of  (joint)  electoral  rolls  and  which, 
with  comparatively  few  distinguishing  marks,  will  serve  the  purposes  of  the 
Commonwealth  and  the  States,  avoid  duplication  of  administrative  effort,  con- 
fusion and  misunderstanding  on  the  part  of  the  electors,  secure  added  efficiency 
and  promote  economy. 

It  is  anticipated  that  such  legislative  differences  as  exist  can  be  overcome 
without  difficulty  and  in  such  a  manner  as  to  leave  the  Commonwealth  and  each 
State  free  to  fix  and  adjust,  from  time  to  time,  the  boundaries  of  its  own  electo- 
rates as  it  thinks  fit. 

This  advanced  movement  has  been  strongly  supported,  as  indicated  hereunder, 
by  a  conference  of  representative  Commonwealth  and  State  officials  and  it  now 
only  remains  for  the  several  legislatures  concerned  to  agree  to  amendments  of 
the  existing  laws — mainly,  if  not  entirely,  administrative — in  order  to  provide 
the  basis  of  a  joint  electoral  enrolment  system  which  can  be  maintained  under 
the  administrative  method  now  followed  in  Tasmania  with  highly  satisfactory 
results  to  all  concerned. 

PROPOSED  CO-OPERATION  WITH  STATES  IN  ELECTORAL  MATTERS. 

At  the  Inter-State  Conference  of  State  Ministers  (Premiers'  Conference),  held 
in  Sydney  in  Maj^  1915,  it  was  resolved  : — 

"  That  steps  be  taken  to  secure  electoral  roll  uniformity  between  Common- 
wealth and  State." 

In  pursuance  of  the  foregoing  resolution,  a  conference  of  representatives  of  the 
State  Electoral  Administrations  was  convened  by  the  Premier  of  the  State  of  New 
South  Wales,  which  the  Chief  Electoral  Officer  for  the  Commonwealth  was  invited 
to  attend. 

The  Conference  was  held  at  Sydney  on  the  5th  to  10th,  and  12th  to  15th  July, 
1915,  inclusive,  for  the  purpose  of  evolving  a  workable  system  of  co-operation  as 
between  the  Commonwealth  and  the  various  States  in  respect  of  all  matters  inci- 
dental to  the  enrolment  of  electors  for  the  Commonwealth  Parliament  and  the 
State  Houses  of  Assembly,  and  the  preparation,  printing,  and  maintenance  of  rolls 
of  such  electors. 


Electoral — oontinued.  110 

The  following  representatives  constituted  the  Conference,  viz.  : — 

Commonwealth  of  Australia  . .  Mr.  R.  C.  Oldham,  Chief  Electoral  Officer 

for  the  Commonwealth. 
Mr.  J.  G.  McLaren,  Commonwealth  Electoral 
Officer  for  the  State  of  New  South  Wales. 

New  South  Wales    . .  . .  Mr.  G.  H.  S.  King,  Under  Secretary,  Chief 

Secretary's  Department,  and  Chief  Elec- 
toral Officer  (Chairman). 
Mr.   S.   J.   Pinnington,   Principal  Electoral 
Registrar. 

Victoria     . .  . .  . .  Mr.  J.  Molloy,  Chief  Electoral  Officer. 

Queensland  . .  . .  Mr.  R.  J.  Cole,  Principal  Electoral  Registrar. 

South  Australia       . .  . .  Mr.  C.  L.  Mathews,  Returning  Officer  for  the 

State. 

Western  Australia    . .  . .  Mr.  E.  G.  Stenberg,  Chief  Electoral  Officer. 

The  Conference,  after  careful  consideration  of  the  details  of  the  electoral  systems 
now  in  operation  in  the  Commonwealth  and  the  several  States,  imanimously  passed 
the  following  resolutions  : — 

The  resolutions,  which  have  been  arranged  under  the  following  head.'j,  viz. : — 

1.  Basis  of  Co-operation. 

2.  Harmonizmg  Franchise  Conditions. 

3.  Residence  Qualifications. 

4.  Nature  of  Terms  to  be  used  when  referring  to  Residence  Qualifications, 

5.  Form  and  Design  of  Roll. 

6.  Enrolment  and  Adjustment  of  Rolls. 

7.  Determination  of  Objections  to  Enrolment. 

8.  Action  necessary  to  establish  Co-operation. 

9.  Extent  of  Administration  by  Regulation. 

10.  Appointment  and  Remuneration  of  Registrars. 

11.  Assimilation  of  powers  of  Chief  Electoral  Officers. 

12.  Position  of  State  Chief  Electoral  Officers. 

13.  Transfer  of  Officers. 

14.  Allocation  of  Expenditure, 
are  as  follow  : — 

1.  Basis  op  Co-operation. 

1.  That  co-operation  by  the  Commonwealth  and  the  several  States  in  the  matter 
of  the  preparation,  printing,  and  maintenance  of  joint  electoral  rolls,  which  shall 
serve  the  purposes  of  the  Commonwealth  and  each  State  House  of  Assembly,  is 
practicable  and  eminently  desirable  in  the  furtherance  of  public  convenience, 
electoral  efficiency,  and  economy. 

2.  That  the  safest  and  most  suitable  system  of  co-operation  may  be  arranged 
on  the  basis  of  the  adoption  of  Uniform  Registration  Units  in  the  form  of  Sub- 
divisions so  designed  as  to  form  sections  of  the  State  Electoral  Districts,  and  not 
to  overlap  the  boundaries  of  the  Commonwealth  Electoral  Divisions,  provided — 

(a)  That  all  operations  in  regard  to  enrolment,  including  a  uniform  qualifying 
period  of  residence  of  one  month  for  subdivisional  enrolment,  and  all 
adjustments  of  the  rolls  shall  be  based  upon  the  registration  units 
mutually  agreed  upon  ;  and 
(6)  That  in  any  scheme  of  re -distribution  (Commonwealth  or  State)  regard 
should  be  had  to  the  then  existing  subdivisional  boundaries  to  the 
fullest  extent  practicable. 


Ill  Electoral — continued. 

2.  Harmonizing  Franchise  Conditions. 

That  Mie  Governments  of  the  Commonwealth  and  of  each  of  the  States  be 
invited  to  consider  the  desirableness  of  securing  the  maximum  degree  of  harmoniza- 
tion consistent  with  public  policy  in  regard  to  the  popular  franchise  conditions 
prevailing  throughout  the  Commonwealth. 

Note. — It  is  obviously  desirable  to  limit,  to  the  fullest  practicable  extent,  the 
necessity  for  the  use  in  the  joint  roll  of  distinguishing  marks  indicating  the  restric- 
tion of  an  elector's  right  to  enrolment  to  the  Commonwealth  only,  or  to  the  State 
only,  as  the  case  may  be,  and  the  removal,  so  far  as  is  consistent  with  public  policy, 
of  the  variations  at  present  existing  in  the  franchise  conditions  would  consequently 
contribute  to  the  smoother  working  of  a  co-operative  system. 

3.  Residence  Qualifications. 
That  it  be  represented  to  each  State  Government  that  it  is  desirable  in  the 
interests  of  co-operation  and  simplicity  that  the  residence  condition  attached  to 
qualifications  for  the  State  franchise  might  ba  as  follows  : — 

Six  months'  continuous  residence  in  the  Commonwealth  ; 

Three  months'  residence  in  the  State  immediately  preceding  enrolment ; 

One  month's  residence  in  the  Subdivision  immediately  preceding  claim  for 

enrolment ;  or 
One  month's  residence  in  the  Electoral  District,  if  not  subdivided,  immediately 
preceding  claim  for  enrolment. 
Note. — The  Commonwealth  law  provides  for  six  months'  residence  in  Australia, 
and  one  month's  residence  in  the  Subdivision,  immediately  preceding  claim  for 
enrolment. 

4.  Nature  of  Terms  to  be  used  when  Referring  to  Residence  Qualification. 
That  in  order  to  avoid  possible  technical  and  administrative  complications 
under  a  system  of  co-operation,  it  is  suggested  that  an  agreement  might  be  reached 
as  between  the  Commonwealth  and  the  States  as  to  the  uniform  adoption  in  the 
several  electoral  statutes  of  the  terms  "  live  "  and  "  place  of  living,"  or  the  terms 
*'  reside  "  and  "  place  of  residence,"  as  applied  to  the  franchise  and  to  the  conditions 
of  enrolment. 

Note. — The  Commonwealth  Electoral  Act,  and  the  Acts  of  Western  Australia 
and  Tasmania,  contain  the  words  "  live  "  and  "  place  of  living,"  whilst  the  Acts  of 
New  South  Wales,  Victoria,  South  Australia  and  Queensland,  contain  the  words 
*'  reside  ."  and  "  place  of  residence." 

5.  Form  and  Design  of  Roll. 
That  the  several  joint  rolls  should — 

(a)  As  regards  form  and  design  accord  with  the  rolls  used  by  the  Common- 

wealth, Victoria,  Western  Australia,  and  Tasmania  ; 

(b)  Be  published  with  maps  and  descriptions  of  Subdivision  boundaries 

attached  ; 

(c)  Contain  on  each  title  page  a  statement  of  the  postal  address  of  the 

Registrar  ; 

(d)  Provide  for  the  symbols  "  M  "  and  "  F  "  to  indicate  the  sexes  of   the 

electors  enrolled  ; 

(e)  Provide  for  the  insertion  of  the  word  "  Single  "  or  "  Married  "  or  **  Widow  " 

in  the  case  of  such  female  elector  who  follows  no  definable  occupation. 
(/)  Contain  distinguishing  marks,  with  explanatory  footnotes,  to  indicate 

electors  who  are  enrolled  for  the  Commonwealth  only  or  for  the 

State  only  ;  and 
(g)  Be  printed  as  far  as  practicable  within  the  States  concerned,  and  by  the 

Government  Printers  for  those  States. 


Bleotoral — continued,  112 

6.  Enrolment  and  Adjustment  op  Rolls. 

That  for  the  purpose  of  maintaining  the  joint  rolls  in  a  state  of  constant  pre- 
paredness and  up-to-dateness,  the  official  resources  of  the  Commonwealth  and 
each  State,  adaptable  to  this  end,  should,  by  special  arrangement,  be  persistently, 
methodically,  and  continuously  utilized,  and  if  necessary,  supplemented  by  the 
appointment  of  special  Electoral  Inspectors.   . 

Note. — The  course  suggested  is  essential — 

(a)  Owing  to  the  migratory  nature  of  the  population  ; 

(6)  Owing  to  the  fact  that  Commonwealth  elections  or  State  elections  or 

Referenda  may  be  expected  to  occur  at  frequent  intervals ;   and 
(c)  In  order  to  secure  the  due  observance  of  the  law  under  a  system  of 

compulsory  enrolment. 


7.  Dbtermination  of  Objections  to  Enrolment. 

That  in  the  purification  of  rolls  objections  be  continuously  determined  by  each 
Divisional  Returning  Officer  within  the  scope  of  his  electoral  jurisdiction,  subject 
to  an  appeal  by  any  aggrieved  person  to  a  court  of  summary  jurisdiction. 

Note. — Experience  has  demonstrated  that  the  holding  of  revision  courts  at 
fixed  intervals  for  determining  objections  to  the  retention  of  names  on  the  roUs 
serves  no  good  purpose,  being  not  only  a  cumbersome  and  costly  procedure,  but 
also  a  cause  of  undue  delay  in  the  printing  and  issuing  of  rolls. 


8.  Action  Necessary  to  Establish  Co-operation. 

In  order  to  give  efEect  to  co-operation  in  regard  to  electoral  enrolment,  it  is 
essential — 

(1)  That,  subject  to  the  decision  of  the  Commonwealth  and  State  Govern- 

ments on  questions  of  policy,  amending  legislation  be  passed  and 
brought  into  operation  on  a  date  to  be  proclaimed,  dealing  with  the 
points  considered  by  the  Conference,  and  other  essential  matters 
incidental  to  the  satisfactory  working  of  a  co-operative  system, 
including  enabling  provisions  similar  to  those  contained  in  Section  30 
of  the  Commonwealth  Electoral  Act. 

(2)  That  a  formal  agreement  between  the  Commonwealth  and  each  State 

be  made  on  the  lines  of  that  adopted  by  the  Commonwealth  and  the 
State  of  Tasmania. 

(3)  That  combined  Regulations  be  made  by  the  Commonwealth  and  each 

State  dealing  with  common  procedure  and  forms  incidental  thereto. 

(4)  That  the  necessary  statutory  officers  to  give  efEect  to  the  Joint  Agreement 

be  appointed. 

(5)  That  the  Commonwealth  and  State  electorates  be  subdivided  by  mutual 

agreement  for  enrolment  purposes. 

(6)  That  instructions  be  agreed  to  and  signed  by  the  Commonwealth  Chief 

Electoral  Officer  and  the  State  Chief  Electoral  Officer  for  the  guidance 
of  statutory  officers  acting  on  behalf  of  both  Governments  under 
the  Acts  and  Regulations. 


113  Electoral — continued. 

(7)  That  a  combined  proclamation  on  the  lines  adopted  by  the  Commonwealth 

and  the  State  of  Tasmania  be  issued  by  the  Governor-Greneral  of  the 
Commonwealth  and  the  Governor  of  each  State  requiring  the  Common- 
wealth  Electoral  Officer  and  the  State  Chief  Electoral  Officer  to  prepare 
and  issue  an  electoral  roll  containing  such  distinguishing  marks  as 
may  be  necessary  for  the  purpose  of  indicating  electors  who  are 
enrolled  thereon  respectively  for  the  Commonwealth  only  and  the 
State  only. 

(8)  That  all  persons  entitled  to  have  their  names  included  in  the  joint  roll, 

and  who  have  not  already  signed  claims  for  enrolment  on  the  Common- 
wealth roll,  should  be  required  to  complete  and  sign  claims  for  enrol- 
ment, and  that  thereafter  no  additions  to  such  roll  should  be  made 
except  in  pursuance  of  duly  completed  claims  ;  and 

(9)  That  a  single  card  should  be  adopted  to  serve  the  purposes  of — 

(a)  Commonwealth  and  State  enrolment ; 
(6)  Commonwealth  enrolment  only ; 
(c)  State  enrolment  only ; 
as  the  case  may  require.  , 

9.  Extent  of  Administration  by  Regulation. 
That  in  the  amending  legislation  for  the  purpose  of  giving  efEect  to  a  system  of 
co-operation,  provision  should  be  made  to  enable  matters  of  administration,  not 
involving  question  of  policy,  to  be,  as  far  as  practicable,  prescribed  by  regulation. 

Note. — It  frequently  occurs  that  where  matters  of  a  purely  administrative 
character  are  detailed  in  the  Act,  the  Electoral  Administration  becomes  unable 
for  prolonged  periods  to  adapt  itself  to  changing  conditions  which,  although  of 
relatively  minor  importance,  cannot  be  met  by  regulation,  and  consequently  cause 
public  irritation  and  official  embarrassment  pending  legislation. 

10.  Appointment  and  Remuneration  of  Registrars. 

1.  That  in  any  system  of  co-operation  it  is  expedient  that  the  appointment  of 
Registrars  should  be  uniformly  subject  to  the  recommendation  of  the  Chief  Com- 
monwealth and  State  Electoral  Officers  ;  that  all  appointments  should  be  made 
by  the  Commonwealth  and  State  Ministers  concerned ;  and  further,  that  the 
Divisional  Returning  Officers  should  act  as  Electoral  Registrars  for  Subdivisions 
or  Electoral  Districts  for  which  no  Registrars  have  been  appointed. 

2.  That  for  the  purpose  of  the  appointment  of  joint  Electoral  Registrars  under 
the  provisions  of  the  Commonwealth  and  State  Electoral  Acts,  selections  should 
be  made  impartially  from  the  permanent  services  of  the  Commonwealth  and  the 
States,  where  suitable  officers  are  available. 

3.  That  Registrars  who  are  not  wholly  employed  as  permanent  officers  of  the 
Electoral  Administration,  or  are  not  otherwise  remunerated  for  the  work  of  registra- 
tion, should  be  paid  for  their  services  in  accordance  with  a  schedule  approved  by 
the  Commonwealth  and  the  State  Government  concerned,  but  so  that  the  rate 
of  such  remuneration  shall,  as  far  as  practicable,  be  uniform  throughout  the 
Commonwealth. 

4.  That  in  the  appointment  and  remuneration  of  Registrars,  due  regard  shall 
be  had  to  conditions  existing  on  the  initiation  of  co-operation,  in  so  far  as  they 
affect  individual  Registrars  employed  in  any  State. 

11.  Assimilation  of  Powers  of  Chief  Electoral  Officers. 
That  one  of  the  desirable  elements  in  the  maintenance  of  a  successful  system 
of  co-operation  between  the  Commonwealth  and  the  States  is,  the  endowment  of 


Electoral — continued,  114 

the  Chief  Electoral  Officers  for  the  States  with  powers  in  relation  to  the  administrative- 
provisions  of  the  State  Statutes  similar  to  these  exercised  by  the  Chief  Electoraf 
Officer  for  the  Commonwealth  in  respect  of  the  Commonwealth  Statute. 

12.  Position  op  State  Chief  Electoral  Officers. 
That  it  is  desirable,  in  order  to  insure  that  the  system  outlined  by  the  Conference 
shall  be  truly  co-operative,  that  there  should  be,  in  each  State,  a  State  Chief  Electoral 
Officer,  who  may,  or  may  not,  as  the  Government  decides,  combine  other  duties 
with  his  electoral  functions,  and  who  shall  be  in  a  position — 

(a)  To  confer  as  occasion  arises  with  the  Commonwealth  Chief  Electoral 

Officer  in  matters  of  procedure  ; 
(h)  To  keep  in  personal  touch  with  the  Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer 

for  the  State  ;  and 
(c)  To  act  as  expert  adviser  to  his  Government  for  the  purposes  of  the  conduct 
of  State  Elections  and  other  matters  arising  under  the  provisions  of 
the  State  Electoral  Act. 

13.  Transfer  of  Officers. 
That  upon  the  introduction  of  a  system  of  co-operation  it  should  be  arranged 
by  the  Commonwealth  and  each  State  that  such  Officers  of  the  permanent  Public 
Service  as  are  at  that  time  exclusively  engaged  on  electoral  work  shall,  without- 
loss  of  status  or  diminution  of  salary,  either  be  suitably  provided  for  in  the  State- 
Service  or  be  employed  by  the  Commonwealth. 

14.  Allocation  of  Expenditure. 

That  in  order  to  secure  a  satisfactory  system  in  regard  to  expenditure  under 

co-operation,    and   to    avoid   unnecessary   bookkeeping   and    the    complications 

inseparable    from   the   keeping   of   detailed    accounts,    the    following   course    be 

recommended  for  the  consideration  of  the  Commonwealth  and  State  Governments  :— 

(1)  That  the  Commonwealth  should  meet  the  cost  of  maintaining  the  Central- 

Commonwealth  Electoral  Offices  and  the  Offices  of  the  Divisional 
Returning  Officers  in  the  several  States,  except  in  relation  to  expendi- 
ture under  the  following  heads,  which  should  be  shared  equally  by 
the  Commonwealth  and  the  States,  viz.  : — 

(a)  Temporary  clerical  assistance  necessarily   employed  in    the 
joint   interest   in   connexion   with  the   preparation    andl 
maintenance  of  the  joint  rolls  ; 
(6)  The  printing  and  binding  of  principal  rolls  and  the  paper  therefor ; 

(c)  The  printing  of  books,   forms,    &c.,  used  for  joint  electora* 

purposes  and  the  material  therefor  ; 

(d)  Expenditure  actually   incurred   in  any   cases  in  which  it  is 

necessary  to  make  specific  payments,  under  an  approved 
schedule,  to  Electoral  Registrars  appointed  for  the  purposes 
of  joint  registration. 

(2)  That  the  State  should  make  available  the  services  of  the  police  in  the 

joint  interest  for  the  purposes  of  electoral  inquiries  and  canvasses, 
subject  only  to  such  special  allowances  to  individual  police  officers 
in  the  form  of  extra  remuneration  as  may  be  agreed  upon,  which  extra 
remuneration  should  be  a  joint  charge. 

(3)  That  the  cost  of  preparing,  printing,  and  binding  supplemental  rolls 

and  lists  of  names  removed  from  the  rolls  issued  for  the  purposes  of  a 
General  Election  or  a  By-election  should  be  borne  by  the  Government 
immediately  concerned. 


116  Electoral — continued. 

No  consideration  was  given  to  the  question  of  the  conduct  of  elections,  it  being 
fully  realized  that  the  control  of,  and  financial  responsibility  for  the  conduct  of  any 
election  should  be  exclusively  reserved  to  the  Government  concerned. 

The  Premiers'  Conference,  which  sat  in  Adelaide  in  May  last,  passed  a  resolution 
in  the  following  terms,  namely  : — 

"  That  the  Electoral  Officers  having  recommended  that  it  is  practicable 
and  advisable  to  have  uniformity  in  regard  to  State  and  Federal  Rolls, 
the  respective  States  be  invited  to  take  the  necessary  steps  to  give  effect 
to  the  recommendation." 

The  representatives  of  the  States  of  Victoria,  South  Australia,  and  Western 
Australia  have  conferred  with  the  Chief  Electoral  Officer  for  the  Commonwealth 
in  regard  to  the  amendments  of  the  law  (State  and  Commonwealth)  necessary 
to  give  effect  to  the  resolutions  passed  by  the  Conference  of  Electoral  Represen- 
tatives of  the  Commonwealth  and  thp  States,  subject  to  the  decision  of  the 
Oovernments  concerned  in  regard  to  matters  of  policy  affecting  the  franchise, 
and  it  is  understood  that  the  Governments  of  these  States  will  take  legislative 
action  at  an  early  date,  and  that  the  matter  is  still  receiving  consideration  in  the 
States  of  New  South  Wales  and  Queensland. 


AMENDMENT  OP  REPRESENTATION  ACT  1905. 

Owing  to  the  absence  from  the  Commonwealth  of  large  numbers  of  men  who 
are  serving  with  the  Australian  Imperial  Force,  a  Bill  to  amend  the  Refresentation 
Act  1905  was  passed  through  both  Houses  of  Parliament  on  the  30th  May,  1916, 
providing  that  the  Chief  Electoral  Officer  shall  not  appoint  an  Enumeration  Day 
at  the  expiration  of  the  fifth  year  after  the  census  taken  in  the  year  1911. 

The  effect  of  this  amendment  will  be  to  preclude  an  Enumeration  Day  being 
appointed,  unless  Parliament  otherwise  decides,  until  the  next  Census  Day  (1921). 

REFERENDUM    1916    (MILITARY    SERVICE). 

Following  on  the  announcement  in  Parliament  on  the  30th  August  by  the 
Honorable  the  Prime  Minister  that  a  Referendum  would  be  taken  on  the  question 
of  military  service  outside  Australia,  arrangements  are  being  proceeded  with  for 
the  taking  of  the  poll  on  Saturday,  the  28th  October,  1916. 

The  Rolls  for  the  several  States  are  being  reprinted,  and  it  is  anticipated  that 
tliey  will  be  available  for  issue  at  the  end  of  September. 


Electoral — continued.  116 

PARLIAMENTS  OF  AUSTRALIA— COMMONWEALTH  AND  STATES. 


Particulars. 

Ck)mmon  wealth. 

New  South  Wales. 

Victoria. 

1.  Senate  and  Legisla- 

tive Councils. 

Number  of  Members 

36 

54.    May    not    be    less 
than  21 

34 

Qualification  for  Meniber' 

ship 

Adult    British    subjects 

Male  adult  natural-bom 

Male    natural-born      or 

natural-born  or  naturalized 

or       naturalized      British 

naturalised  British  subjects 

for  5  years,  if  (a)  eligible 

subjects 

of  the  age  of  30   years  or 

to  vote    at   the    elections 

upwards,  (a)  if  possessed  of 

for   the    Senate,    and    (6) 

a  freehold  property  of  the 
annual    value    of  at  least 

resident    for    at    least   3 

years  within  the  Common- 

£50   for    1    year  previous 

wealth 

to  the  election,  and  (b)  in 
the  case  of  naturalized 
subjects  if  a  resident  of  the 
State  for  10  years 

Period  for  which  elected  or 

nominated     .. 

6  years 

For  life 

6  years 

Allowance  to  Members     . . 

£600  each  per  annum 

None 

None 

Qualification  for  Franchise 

Adult    British    subjects 

(Nominated) 

Adult  British  subjects  of 

of    either    sex    who   have 

either  sex,  if  either  (a)  the 

lived     in     Australia     for 

owner  of  a  freehold  of  the 

six    months    continuously. 

annual  value  of  £10,  or  of 

Aboriginal  natives  of  Aus- 

a   ieasehold   of     property 

tralia,  Asia,  Africa,  or  the 

rated   at    £15,    or    (b)    a 

islands     of     the    Pacific, 

graduate     of     a     British 

except  New  Zealand,  can- 

university,     matriculated 

not     vote      at       Federal 

students  of  Melbourne  Uni- 

elections unless  they  have 

versity,  qualified  legal  and 

acquired   a  right  to   vote 

medical  practitioners,  mini- 

at      elections      for      the 

sters   of    religion,    certifi- 

Lower House  of   a  State 

cated   schoolmasters,    and 

Parliament 

naval  and  military  officers. 
Naturalized  subjects  must 
be  of  3  years'  standing, 
and  must  have  resided  in 
the  State  for  12  months 

2.  House  of  Represen- 
tatives,  Legislative 

Assemblies,  etc. 

Number  of  Members 

75 

90 

65 

Qualification  for  Member- 

ship 

The    same    as    for   the 

Male  adult  British  sub- 

Male adult  natural-born 

Senate 

jects  if  qualified  to  vote  at 

British    subjects   or  aliens 

an  election  of  Members  of 

naturalized  for  the  period 

the  Legislative   Assembly, 

of  5   years,  if  resident  in 

unless    disqualified    under 

the  State  for  not  less  than 

the   Constitution    Acts  or 

2  years 

the   Federal  Elections  Act 

1900 

Period  for  which  eUcUd  . . 

Duration  of  Parliament, 

Duration  of  Parliament, 

Durauion  of  Parliament, 

which  is  limited  to  3  years 

which  is  limited  to  3  years 

which  is  limited  to  3  years 

Allowance  to  Members    .. 

£600  each  per  annum 

£500  each  per  annum 

£300  each  per  annum 

Qualification  for  Franchise 

The    same    as    for   the 

Adult    naturalized   sub- 

Adult   natural- bom     or 

Senate 

jects  of  either  sex  who  have 

naturalized     subjects      of 

resided  in    the    Common- 

either    sex       who      have 

wealth   for  6  months,  and 

resided  in  the  State  for  a 

in  the   State  continuoxisly 

continuous     period     of    6 

for  3    months  after  natu- 

months.   An  elector  may 

ralization,        and        adult 

be    enrolled    in     (a)     the 

natural-bom  subjects  who 

electorate     in     which    he 

have  resided  in  the  Com- 

resides, and  (6)  in  an  elec- 

monwealth  for  6  months, 

torate  in  which  he  is  a  free- 

and   in    the    State   for   a 

holder     or    holder    of    an 

continuous    period     of     3 

unexpired  lease,   provided 

months 

that  no  elector  can  be  on 
more  than  2  rolls.  He 
may  vote  in  which  district 
he  chooses,  but  not  in  botlv- 

117  EhEcrroBAh— continued. 

QUALIFICATIONS  FOR  MEMBERSHIP  AND  FRANCHISE. 


Queensland. 


Male  adult  natural-born 
or  naturalized  British 
subjects 


For  life 

None 

(Nominated) 


72 


All  persons  qualified 
and  registered  to  vote  at 
the  election  of  Members  of 
the  Legislative  Assembly 
are  eligible  as  members 


Duration  of  Parliament, 
which  is  limited  to  3  years 

£300  each  per  annum, 
and  £2  per  month  for 
postage  and  telegrams 

Adult  British  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  either  (a) 
have  resided  in  Queensland 
for  12  months  continuously 
and  whose  names  are  on 
the  electoral  roll,  (6)  own 
freehold  estate  of  the  value 
of  £100,  or  (c)  have  a  lease- 
hold estate  in  possession  of 
the  annual  value  of  £20, 
with  not  less  than  18 
months  to  run 


South  Australia. 


20 


Male  natural-born  or 
naturalized  British  sub- 
jects, if  (o)  of  the  age  of 
30  years  or  upwards,  and 
(b)  if  resident  in  the  State 
for  3  years 


6  years 

£200  each  per  annum 

Adult  British  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  are  either 
(a)  owners  of  a  freehold  of 
the  clear  value  of  £50,  (6) 
owners  of  a  leasehold  of 
the  clear  annual  value  of 
£20,  with  at  least  3 
years  to  run  or  containing 
a  right  of  purchase,  (c) 
registered  proprietors  of  a 
Crown  lease  on  which 
there  are  improvements  to 
the  value  of  at  least  £60, 
(d)  the  inhabitant  occupier 
of  a  dwelling-house.  Voters 
must  have  resided  in  State 
for  6  months  prior  to 
enrolment 


46 


Any  person  qualified  for 
the  franchise  of  the  House 
of  Assembly  is  eligible  for 
membership 


Duration  of  Parliament, 
which  is  limited  to  3  years 

£200  each  per  annum 


Adult  natural-born  or 
naturalized  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  have  resided 
in  the  State  for  6  months 
continuously 


Western  Australia. 


Male  natural-born  or 
naturalized  British  subjects 
of  the  age  of  30  years  or 
upwards,  if  (a)  in  the  case 
of  natural-born  subjects, 
residentin  the  State  for  two 
years,  and  (6)  in  the  ease  of 
naturalized  subjects,  if 
naturalized  for  five  years 
previous  to  the  election  and 
resident  in  the  State  during 
that  period 

6  years 

£300  each  per  annimi 

Adult  British  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  have  resided 
in  the  State  for  6  months, 
and  who  either  (a)  own  free- 
hold estate  to  the  value  of 
£60,  (b)  occupy  a  house  or 
own  leasehold  property 
rated  at  £17,  (c)  hold  Crown 
leases  or  licences  to  the 
value  of  not  less  than  £10 
per  annum,  or(i)  are  on  the 
electoral  list  of  a  munici- 
pality or  road- board  district 
in  respect  of  property  of  the 
annual  value  of  £17.  Abori- 
ginal natives  may  only  ac- 
quire the  franchise  In  respect 
of  a  freehold  qualification 


50 


Male  adult  British  sub- 
jects, if  resident  in  the 
State  for  12  months. 
Naturalized  subjects  must 
have  been  naturalized  for  5 
years  and  have  resided  in 
the  State  for  2  years 
previous  to  the  election 


Duration  of  Parliament, 
which  is  limited  to  3  years 

£300  each  per  annum 


Adult  natural-bom  or 
naturalized  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  have  resided 
in  the  State  for  6  months 
continuously  and  for  a 
continuous  period  of  1 
month  in  district 


Tasmania. 


18 


Male  British  subjects^ 
either  natural-born  or  for  at 
least  five  years  naturalized, 
of  not  less  than  30  years  of 
age,  qualified  to  vote  at  tlie 
election  for  the  Legislative 
Council,  and  who  have  re- 
sided in  Tasmania  for  any 
continuous  period  of  5 
years  or  for  a  period  of  2 
years  immediately  preced 
ing  the  election 

6  years 

£200  each  per  annmn 

Adult  British  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  have  resided 
in  the  State  for  12 
months,  if  either  (o)  pos- 
sessing freehold  to  the 
annual  value  of  £10,  or 
leasehold  to  the  value  of 
£30,  or  (b)  graduates  of  a 
British  university,  qualified 
legal  or  medical  practi- 
tioners, oflSciating  ministers 
of  religion,  or  retired  naval 
or  military  officers 


80 


Male  adult  British  sub- 
jects, eithei  natural-bom  or 
for  at  least  5  years  natu- 
ralized, qualified  to  vote  at 
the  election  for  the  House 
of  Assembly,  and  who  have 
resided  in  Tasmania  for  any 
continuous  period  of  6 
years  or  for  a  period  of  2 
years  immediately  pre- 
ceding the  election 

Duration  of  Parliament,, 
which  is  limited  to  3  years 

£200  each  per  annum 


Adult  natural-bom  or 
naturalized  subjects  of 
either  sex  who  have  resided 
in  Tasmania  for  6  months, 
continuously 


Electoral — continued. 


118 


METHODS  FOLLOWED  IN  DISTRIBUTING  STATES  INTO  ELECTORATES  BY 

THE    SEVERAL   STATES 


Commonwealth  of  Australia. 


Each  State  is  distributed  into  Electorates 
by  three  Commissioners.  The  basis 
for  the  distribution  is  the  quota  of 
electors  subject  to — 

(a)  community      or     diversity      of 

interest, 
(6)  means  of  communication, 
(c)  physical  features, 
{d)  existing  boundaries  of  Divisions, 

and 
(e)  boundaries  of  State  Electorates. 
A  marginal  allowance  not  greater  than 
one-fifth  more  or  one-fifth  less  than  the 
quota  may  be  adopted  when  necessary. 
The  Commissioners'   proposed  distribu- 
tion  is   subject   to    the   approval   of 
Parliament,  and  where  disapproved  is 
remitted    to    the    Commissioners    for 
fresh  proposals.       A  redistribution  of 
Electorates  in  any  State  may  be  made — 
(a)  whenever  an  alteration  is  made 
in  the  number  of  Members  of 
the  House  of  Representatives 
to  be  elected  for  a  State  ; 
(6)  whenever  in  one-fourth  of  the 
Divisions    in    a    State    the 
number    of     electors     dififers 
from   a   quota   by   a  greater 
extent  than  one-fifth  more  or 
one-fifth  less  ;  and 
(c)  at    such    other    times    as    the 
Governor- General  thinks  fit. 


State  of  New  South  Wales. 


State  of  Victoria. 


The  State  is  distributed  by  three 
Commissioners  chosen  from 
some  persons  holding  office 
in  the  Pubhc  Service  of  New 
South  Wales.  A  distribution 
is  required  to  be  made  within 
three  months  after  the  results 
of  every  Census  of  the  popula- 
tion of  New  South  Wales  has 
been  ascertained  and  reported 
to    the    Colonial    Secretary. 

A  distribution  takes  effect 
when  approved  by  resolution 
of  the  Legislative  Assembly 
with  or  without  amendment 
and  upon  proclamation  of  the 
names  and  boundaries  of  the 
Electorates.  Additional  dis- 
tributions may  be  made  in  the 
fourth  or  fifth  year  after  the 
taking  of  any  Census  if  the 
Electoral  Roll  shows  an  in- 
crease of,  or  reduction  in,  the 
prescribed  quota  of  not  less 
than  25  per  cent. 


The  boundaries  of 
Electorates  are 
fixed  by  the 
Parliament; 


119 


Electoral — continued. 


THE    COMMONWEALTH    (FOR    COMMONWEALTH    PURPOSES)    AND  BY 
(FOR  STATE  PURPOSES). 


state  of  Queensland. 


The  State  is  distributed  by  three 
Commissioners.  An  adjustment 
may  be  made  whenever  at  any 
time  the  number  of  electors 
whose  names  appear  on  the 
Electoral  Roll  of  any  District  is 
so  much  above,  or  so  much  below, 
the  prescribed  quota  of  electors, 
after  taking  into  consideration 
the  marginal  allowance  provided 
for,  that  in  the  opinion  of  the 
Governor  in  Council  it  has  become 
necessary  to  reduce  or  increase 
the  number  of  electors  so  as  to 
approximate  the  same  to  the 
quota.  Three  Commissioners  are 
appointed  to  make  the  adjustment 
of  the  Electorate  affected,  and  of 
such  other  Electorates  as  may  be 
necessary  to  effect  a  proper 
adjustment,  which  takes  effect 
upon  proclamation  by  the 
Governor  in  Council.  The  quota 
is  obtained  as  follows : — The 
number  of  electors  is  divided  by 
72  (the  number  of  Electorates) 
subject  to  a  marginal  allowance  of 
not  more  than  one-fifth  greater 
or  one-fifth  less. 


State  of 
South  Australia. 


The  boundaries  of 
Electorates  are 
fixed  by  the  Par- 
liament. 


State  of 
Western  Australia. 


The  boundaries  of 
Electorates  are 
fixed  by  the  Par- 
liament, and 
amendments  of 
the  boundaries 
may  be  made  by 
Bill  passed  by 
an  absolute 

majority  of  the 
whole  number 
of  the  Members 
for  the  time 
being  of  the 
Legislative 
Council  and 
the  Legislative 
Assembly. 


State  of  Tasmania. 


The  boundaries  of 
Electorates  ar& 
fixed  by  the  Par- 
liament. 

Note.— The  ex- 
isting  bound- 
aries are  co- 
terminous with 
the  boundaries 
of  Common- 
wealth Elect- 
oral Divisions. 


Electoral — continued. 


120 


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121  Electoral — continued^ 

FORMS  OF  BALLOT-PAPERS  USED  AT  THE  COMMONWEALTH  ELECTIONS 
AND  REFERENDUMS,  AND  AT  THE  STATE  ELECTIONS  FOR  THE 
MORE  NUMEROUS  HOUSE  OF  PARLIAMENT  IN  THE  STATE- 
METHODS  OF  VOTING,  ETC. 

Commonwealth. — In  the  Commonwealth  form  of  Ballot-paper  a  square 
is  printed  opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate.  The  elector  records  his 
vote  by  making  a  cross  (X)  in  the  square  opposite  the  names  of  the  candidates 
(Senate)  or  name  of  the  candidate  (House  of  Representatives)  for  whom  he  votes. 
In  a  Senate  election  the  voter  must  vote  for  the  full  number  of  candidates  to  be 
elected — i.e.y  three  in  the  case  of  an  ordinary  triennial  election,  and  six  in  the 
case  of  an  election  following  a  dissolution  of  the  Senate.  In  a  Referendum  under 
the  provisions  of  the  Referendum  (Constitution  Alteration)  Act  the  same  method 
of  voting  is  adopted  as  in  the  case  of  an  election,  but  where  several  questions  are 
submitted  to  the  electors  at  the  same  time  it  is  the  practice  to  provide  one  special 
form  of  ballot  paper,  and  to  set  forth  and  number  each  question  separately  thereon. 
An  elector  may  legially  vote  in  respect  of  any  or  all  of  the  questions.  Separate 
and  distinctively  coloured  ballot  papers  are  provided  for  the  purposes  of — 
(o)  A  Senate  Election  ; 

(b)  A  House  of  Representatives  Election  ;  and 

(c)  A  Referendum, 

Each  State  is  one  electorate  for  the  purposes  of  Senate  elections,  but  is 
divided,  on  a  population  basis,  into  single  electorates  for  the  purposes  of  House 
of  Representatives  elections. 

Following  are  copies  of  forms  of  the  Ballot-Papers  used  at — 

(a)  A  Senate  Election  ; 

(b)  A  House  of  Representatives  Election  ; 

(c)  A  Referendum, 

(i)  Where  one  question  only  is  submitted  to  the  electors, 
(ii)  Where  more  than  one  question  is  submitted  to  the  electors. 

Form  0.  Section  131. 

Commonwealth  of  Australia. 

BALLOT-PAPER. 


State  of 
ELECTION  OF  THREE  SENATORS. 

Directions. — The  elector  should  mark  his  vote  on  this  ballot-paper  by  making  a  cross  in  the 
square  opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate  for  whom  he  votes.  He  must  vote  for  the  full 
number  of  Candidates  to  be  elected. 

Candidates. 

D  ATKINS,  Thomas, 

n  BROWN,  William. 

n  DOE,  John. 

D  ROBINSON,  Henry. 

D  ROE,  Richard. 

a  SMITH,  Thomas  Henry. 


Form  P.  Section  132. 

BALLOT-PAPER. 
Commonwealth  of  Australia. 
State  of 

Electoral  Division 
of 
ELECTION  OF  ONE  MEMBER  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 
Directions.— The  elector  should  mark  his  vote  on  this  ballot-paper  by  makmg  a  cross  m 
the  square  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  for  whom  he  votes. 

Candidates. 
n    DOE,  John. 
n    ROE,  Richard. 


Electoral — continued,  122 

Form  C. 


BALLOT-PAPER. 


Commonwealth  of  Australia. 

The  Referendum  {Constitution  Alteration)  Act. 

State  of 

DIRECTIONS  TO  VOTER. 

The  Voter  should  indicate  his  Vote  as  follows  : — 

If  he  approves  of  the  proposed  law  he  should  make  a  cross  in  the  square  opposite  the  word 

"  Yes  "  ; 
If  he  does  not  approve  of  the  proposed  law  he  should  make  a  cross  in  the  square  opposite 

the  word  "  No." 

Submission  to  the  Electors  of  a  Proposed  Law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution. 

Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the    Constitution,  entitled 
**  GONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (SENATORS'  TERM  OF  SERVICE)  1915  "  ? 

D    YES. 
D   NO. 


Form  C. 

SPECIAL  FORM  OF  BALLOT-PAPER. 

Commonwealth  of  Australia. 

The  Referendum  {Constitution  Alteration)  Act. 

State  of 

DIRECTIONS  TO  VOTER. 

The  Voter  should  indicate  his  Vote  in  relation  to  each  Proposed  Law  as  follows : — 

If  he  approves  of  the  proposed  law  he  should  make  a  cross  in  the  square  opposite  the 

word  "  Yes  "  ; 
If  he  does  not  approve  of  the  proposed  law  he  should  make  a  cross  in  the  square  opposite 
the  word  "  No." 

Submission  to  the  Electors  of  Proposed  Laws  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution. 

1.  Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution,  entitled 

"CONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (TRADE  AND  COMMERCE)  1915"? 

□  YES. 
n    NO. 

2.  Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution,  entitled 

"  CONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (CORPORATIONS)  1915  "  ? 

□  YES. 
n   NO. 

3.  Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution,  entitled 

"  CONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (INDUSTRIAL  MATTERS)  1915  "  ? 

□  YES. 
D    NO. 

4.  Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution,  entitled 

"CONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (RAILWAY  DISPUTES)  1915"? 

D    YES. 
D    NO. 

5.  Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution,  entitled 

"  CONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (TRUSTS)  1915  "  ? 

a   YES. 

D    NO. 

€.    Do  you  approve  of  the  proposed  law  for  the  Alteration  of  the  Constitution,  entitled 
"  CONSTITUTION  ALTERATION  (NATIONALIZATION  OF  MONOPOLIES)  1915  "  ? 

n   YES. 
n   NO. 


123  Electoral— continued. 

New  South  Wales  (State  Election). — In  the  form  of  Ballot-paper  a  square 
is  printed  opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate.  The  elector  records  his  vote 
by  making  a  cross  (X)  in  the  square  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  for  whom 
he  votes.     The  State  is  divided  into  single  electorates. 

Note. — If  no  candidate  has  received  an  absolute  majority  of  the  valid  votes 
recorded  at  the  election  a  second  ballot  is  taken  between  the  candidate  who  received 
the  highest  number  of  votes  and  the  candidate  who  received  the  next  highest  number 
of  votes. 

Victoria  (State  Election). — In  the  form  of  Ballot-paper  a  square  is  printed 
opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate.  The  elector  records  his  vote  by  placing 
the  numeral  1  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  for  whom  he  votes  as  his  first 
preference,  and  must  give  contingent  votes  for  all  the  remaining  candidates  by 
placing  numerals  2,  3,  4  (and  so  on,  as  the  case  requires)  opposite  their  names, 
so  as  to  indicate  by  such  numerical  sequence  the  order  of  his  preference  for  such 
remaining  candidates.     The  State  is  divided  into  single  electorates. 

Queensland  (State  Election). — In  the  form  of  Ballot-paper  a  square  is 
printed  opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate.  The  elector  records  his  vote  by 
making  a  cross  (X)  in  the  square  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  for  whom  he 
votes  in  the  first  instance,  and  may  in  addition,  if  he  thinks  fit,  record  preference 
votes  by  placing  numerals  2, 3, 4,  and  so  on,  in  the  square  opposite  the  name  of  each 
of  the  remaining  candidates  in  the  order  in  which  he  desires  his  vote  to  be  counted 
in  the  event  of  his  first  choice  not  receiving  an  absolute  majority  of  votes.  The 
State  is  divided  into  single  electorates. 

South  Australia  (State  Election). — In  the  form  of  Ballot-paper  a  square  is 
printed  opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate.  The  elector  must  mark  his  vote  by 
making  a  cross  (X)  within  the  square  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  or 
names  of  the  candidates  for  whom  he  votes.  The  State  is  divided  into  twelve 
districts,  each  of  which  returns  two  or  more  members. 

Western  Australia  (State  Election). — The  elector  records  his  vote  on  the 
Ballot-paper  by  placing  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  for  whom  he  votes  as 
his  first  preference  the  numeral  1,  and  if  more  than  two  candidates  by  placing 
numerals  2,  3,  4  (and  so  on,  as  the  case  requires)  opposite  their  names  so  as  to 
indicate  by  such  numerical  sequence  the  order  of  his  preference.  The  State 
is  divided  into  single  electorates. 

Tasmania  (State  Election). — In  the  form  of  Ballot-paper  a  square  is  printed 
opposite  the  name  of  each  candidate.  At  a  General  Election  the  elector  records 
his  vote  by  placing  the  figure  1  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  of  his  first 
choice,  the  figure  2  opposite  the  name  of  the  candidate  of  his  second  choice,  and  so 
on.  There  are  five  electorates,  each  returning  six  members,  elected  under  a  method 
of  counting  votes  which  provides  for  proportional  representation. 


Electoral — continued . 


124 


NAMES  AND  ADDRESSES  OF  COMMONWEALTH  ELECTORAL  OFFICERS 
AND  DIVISIONAL  RETURNING  OFFICERS. 


Division. 


Chief  PoUing 
Place. 


Divisional  Returning 
Officer. 


Location  of  Office. 


State  of  New  South  Wales. 
Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer — J.  G.  McLaren,  Pomeroy  House,  corner  York  and  Barrack 


Barrier 

Calare 
Cook 

Cowper 
DaUey 
Darling 
East  Sydney 

Eden-Monaro 

Gwydir 

Hume 

Hunter 

Illawarra 

Lang 

Macquarie 

Nepean 

Newcastle 

New  England 

North  Sydney 


.    Broken  Hill  . . 

Orange 
Newtown 

Grafton 
Rozelle 
Dubbo 
Castlereagh- 

street 
Cooma 
Narrabri 
Albury 

West  Maitland 
Wollongong  . . 
Petersham     . . 
Bathurst 
Granville 
Newcastle 
Armidale 
North  Sydney 


streets,  Sydney. 


Parkes 
Parramatta  . . 

Richmond     . . 
Riverina 
Robertson     . . 
South  Sydney 
Wentworth   . . 

Werriwa 

West  Sydney 


Ashfield 
Parramatta 

Lismore 

Junee 

Mudgee 

Redfern 

Waverley 

Goulburn 

Lang 


P.  Robinson 

G.  T.  Dumont     . 

E.  E.  Cupit 

T.  H.  Wall 
H.  E.  Preston      . 
W.  Merrion 
J.  Metcalf 

W.  Walters 

J.  McGrath 

N.  E.  Litchfield  . 

S.  F.  Colman 

C.  M.  Black 

A.  T.  McShane    . 

R.  R.  Golsby 

F.  Townsend 
J.  E.  Stewart 

C.  F.  M.  Travers. 

A.  Williams 

W.  E.  Grainger    . 
L.  G.  Beattie 

J.  E.  McDonogh  . 
J.  Newman 

E.  Hume 

F.  J.  Clarke 
W.  N.  Rowse 

B.  G.  McKeon     . 
M.  J.  D.  Page      . 


Bank  of  Australasia  Chambers,  Argent- 
street,  Broken  Hill 

Summer-street,  Orange 

Brennan's  Chambers,  Wilson  and  King 
streets 

Victoria-street,  Grafton 

Mechanics'  Institute,  Rozelle 

Dubbo 

127  King-street,  Sydney 

Vale-street,  Cooma 

Maitland-street,  Narrabri 

Lands  Office,  Dean-street,  Albury 

High-street,  West  Maitland 

Savings  Bank,  Crown-street,  Wollongong 

Town  Hall,  Petersham 

Savings  Bank,  William-street,  Bathurst 

School  of  Arts,  Good-street,  Granville 

Clack's  Chambers,  Bolton-street,  Newcastle 

Armidale 

Woods'  Buildings,  Mount-street,  North 
Sydney 

Town  Hall,  Ashfield 

Hunter  Chambers,  George-street,  Parra- 
matta 

A.M.P.  Buildings,  Magellan-street,  Lismore 

Junee 

A.B.C.  Buildings,  Market-street,  Mudgee 

Regent -street,  Redfern 

173  Oxford-street,  Bondi  Junction, 
Waverley 

Government  Savings  Bank,  Montagu- 
street,  Goulburn 

211  George -street,  Sydney 


Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer- 


State  op  Victoria. 

-R.  H.  Lawson,  Masonic  Hall,  31  Collins-sfcreet,  Melbourne. 


Balaclava 
Ballaarat 
Batman 

fiendigo 

Bourke 

Corangamite . 

Corio 

Echuca 

Fawkner 

Flinders 

Gippsland     . 

Grampians    . 

Henty 

Indi 

Kooyong 

Maribyrnong 


Balaclava 
Ballarat 
Fitzroy  South 

Bendigo 

Brunswick 

South 
Warrnambool 
Geelong 
Echuca 
Prahran 
Dandenong  . . 
Sale 

Maryborough 
Malvern 
Beechworth  . . 
Glenferrie 
Moonee  Ponds 


M.  Fowles 
N.  Whidburn 
0.      Patchett 
(acting) 
J.  C.  Maxwell.. 


J.  C.  Jessop 


Dunn 
R.  Way 
Black 
S.  Thomas 
J.  Field 
W.  Terrell 
E.  AUen 
H.  L.  Loughrey 
L.  DarUson    . . 
B.  H.  Root     . . 
Polglaze 


369  High-street,  St.  Kilda 
City  Hall,  Sturt-street,  Ballarat 
172  Brunswick-street,  Fitzroy 

London  Bank  Chambers,  6  Forrest-street, 

Bendigo 
358  Sydney-road,  Brunswick 

Timor-street,  Warrnambool 

Post  Office,  Geelong 

Post  Office,  Echuca 

Post  Office,  Prahran 

Lonsdale-street,  Dandenong 

Post  Office,  Sale 

Maryborough 

Tivoli  Theatre,  Glenferrie-road,  Malvern 

Camp-street,  Beechworth 

344  Burwood-road,  Hawthorn 

627  Mount  Alexander-road,  Moonee  Ponda 


126 


ELEOtORAL— continued. 


Names  and  Addresses  of  Commonwealth  Electoral  Officers  and  Divisional  Returning 

Officers — continued. 


Division. 


Chief  PolUng 
Place. 


Location  of  Offloe. 


State  op  Victoria — continued. 


Melbourne 

Melbourne 

Ports 
Wannon 
Wimmera 
Yarra 


Latrobe 


Port  Mel- 

bourne 

Hamilton 

Warracknabeal 

Richmond 
North 


C  G.  Lake  (actmg) 

R.  B.  Anderson   . . 

C.  H.  G.  Anderson 

J.  A.  Bowe 

F.  W.  Parkinson 


Masonic  Chambers,  31  Collins-street,  Mel- 

bourne 
Town  Hall,  Port  Melbourne 

Post  Office,  Hamilton 

Warracknabeal 

209  Bridge-road,  Richmond 


State  of  Queensland. 


Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer — R.  H.  Allars,  Desmond  Chambers,  Brisbane. 


Brisbane 
Capricomia  . . 
Darling  Downs 
Herbert 
Kennedy 

Lilley 
Maranoa 
Moreton 
Oxley 

Wide  Bay     . . 


Brisbane 
Rockhampton 
Toowoomba  . . 
Townsville    . . 
Charters 
Towers 
Albion 

Charleville    . . 
Ipswich 
South  Brisbane 

Maryborough 


E.  A.  McCullagh  . . 
W.  J.  Smout 
J.  Wilson 
J.  Craig 

C.  J.  Purcell  (act- 
ing) 
G.  E.  Driver 
J.  Cameron 
W.  B.  Gumming  . . 
W.  T.  Mott 

W.  H.  Graham    . . 


State  op  South 

Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer — O.  H.  Stephens, 


Adelaide 

Angas 

Barker 

Boothby 

•Grey 

Hindmarsh 

Wakefield 


•Adelaide 

Gawler 

Glenelg 

Unley 

Petersburg 

Port  Adelaide 

Kooringa 


G.  P.  Howie 
H.  W.  Hilton 
F.  S.  Andrews 
I.  Roach 
A.  G.  Davis 

F.  Sowton 

G.  Horner 


Desmond  Chambers,  Brisbane 

Customs  House,  Rockhampton 

Southern  Cross  Hall,  Toowoomba 

Townsville 

Bow-street,  Charters  Towers 

Sandgate-road,  Albion 

Charleville 

Lands  Office,  Ipswich 

Kelly's   Buildings,   Stanley-street,   South 

Brisbane 
Naval  Drill  Hall,  Maryborough 

Australia. 

Selborne  Chambers,  Pirie-street,  Adelaide. 
Selborne  Chambers,  Pirie-street,  Adelaide 
Carlton-road,  Gawler 
Glenelg 

Unley-road,  Unley 
Jervois-road,  Petersburg 
Lipson  and  Divett  streets.  Port  Adelaide 
Commercial-street,  Kooringa 


State  of  Western  Australia. 
Gommonwealth  Electoral  Officer — J.  E.  Cathie,  St.  George's  House,  St.  George's-terrace,  Perth. 


Dampier 
Fremantle 

Kalgoorlie 

Perth 

Swan 


Geraldton 
Fremantle 

Kalgoorlie 

Perth 

Bunbury 


A.  C.  Twine 
R.  H.  Bandy 

J.  Roberts 

J.  Kniep 

H.  C.  Adams 


Wain  Wright's  Buildings,  Geraldton 

Princess  Chambers,  Market-street,  Fre- 
mantle 

Exchange  Buildings,  Hannan-street,  Kal- 
goorlie 

St.  George's  House,  St.  George's-terrace, 
Perth 

Victoria  and  Stephens  streets,  Bunbury 


State  op  Tasmania. 
Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer — S.  Irwin,  Customs  House,  Hobart. 


Bass 

Launceston 
East  (Albert 

W.  R.  Lisbey       . . 

Customs  House,  Launceston 

Hall) 

• 

Darwin 

Zeehan 

J.  W.  Gatty 

Council  Chambers,  Zeehan 

Denison 

Hobart  East 

F.  A.  McDonald  . . 

Commonwealth  Audit  Office,  Hobart 

Franklin 

Lindisfame  .. 

A.  G.  Brammall  . . 

Supreme  Court,  Hobart 

Wilmot 

Deloraine 

A.  R.  Cooke 

Deloraine 

127 


COMMONWEALTH  BUREAU  OF  CENSUS  AND  STATISTICS, 

MELBOURNE. 


INDEX 


PAOB 

Agents  and  Correspondents 

..          131 

Areas,  Commonwealth  and  United  Kingdom 

..       134 

„        Various  Countries 

. .       134 

Banking,  Australian 

..       137 

Banks,  World's  Largest 

. .       164 

Births,  Deaths,  and  Marriages     . . 

133-134 

Bounties 

. .       150 

Census,  1911    .. 

..       131 

„      War    .. 

..       131 

Cereals  Production,  various  countries 

. .       162 

Commonwealth  Notes   . . 

. .       150 

Cro{)s,  Principal— Areas 

145-148 

Yields              

145-146 

„       Various  countries 

. .       162 

Dairy  Production 

..       144 

Farmyard  and  Dairy  Production 

. .       149 

Finance,  State 

138-141 

Forestry 

. .       149 

Gold  Production,  World 

..       164 

„      Supply,  Bank  of  England   . . 

. .       163 

Oovemment  Works  and  Services 

165-166 

Imports  and  Local  Production    . . 

..       157 

„          Exports,  and  Production,  difference  'p&r  capita 

. .       157 

Incomes,  Distribution  of 

..       156 

Independence  of  Bureau 

..       129 

Labour  and  Industrial  Branch     . . 

..       130 

Land  Settlement 

159 

„      Tax,  Commonwealth 

153-155 

„      States 

. .       155 

Live  Stock 

146-147 

Loans,  Municipal 

. .       141 

State,  Expenditure 

. .       138 

„       War,  Commonwealth  and  Belligerent  Countries 

152-153 

Manufacturing 

144-145 

Maternity  Allowances-  . . 

152 

Migration 

133 

Mineral  Production 

147-149 

Money,  Purchasing  Power 

..       156 

Notes,  Commonwealth  . . 

150 

Old-age  and  InvaHd  Pensions     . .             . .             . .    * 

..       152 

Paper  Money,  European  Issue     . . 

. .       163 

Pastoral  Production 

. .       149 

Population,  Commonwealth 

. .       132 

„           Principal  Towns 

135-136 

„            Various  Countries      . . 

.34 

Census  and  Statistics — continued.     128 

Index — continued. 


Production 

143-151 

„           Value  of      . . 

..       150 

Publications     . . 

..       129 

PubUo  Debts    . .             .... 

139-141 

Purchasing  Power  of  Money 

. .       156 

Railways 

157-158 

Religions 

..       162 

Sheep,  Various  Countries 

150-151 

Shipping,  World 

..       163 

Statistical  Summary 

160-161 

Taxes,  State  Income,  Dividend,  and  Ability 

. .       155 

Towns,  Population  of    . . 

135-136 

Trade               

. .       142 

War  Census     . . 

..       131 

„        „        — Wealth  Returns  . . 

167-174 

„     Loans 

152-153 

Wheat  Production 

. .       146 

Wool  Production 

..       143 

Works  and  Services  under  Government  Control,  &c 

. 

165-166 

129 


COMMONWEALTH    BUREAU    OF    CENSUS    AND 

STATISTICS. 


G,  H.  KNIBBS,  Esq.,  C.M.G.,  F.R.A.S.,  Fellow  of  the  Roval  Statistical  Society,  Membre  de 
rinstitut  International  de  Statistique,  Honorary  Member  American  Statistical  Associa- 
tion, and  of  the  Soci^t^  de  Statistique  de  Paris,  &c.,  &c.,  Commonwealth  SxATisxiciAisr. 


BUREAU  OF  CENSUS  AND  STATISTICS  PLACED  DIRECTLY  UNDER 

MINISTER. 

Communications  to  he  Direct. 

The  Commonwealth  Government  decided  in  July  that,  in  order  to  secure 
necessary  independence  for  the  activities  of  the  Commonwealth  Statistician  in 
respect  of  all  matters  pertaining  to  the  administration  and  professional  work  of 
the  Bureau  of  Census  and  Statistics,  and  in  respect  of  all  appointments  to  the 
staff  of  that  Bureau,  the  Commonwealth  Statistician  (Mr,  G.  H.  Kjiibbs)  shall  in 
future  communicate  directly  with  the  Minister  for  Home  Affairs  ;  and  further, 
that  in  all  matters  in  which  the  professional  advice  or  other  service  of  the 
Statistician  is  required  by  a  Minister  or  with  his  Minister's  approval  is  sought  by 
the  head  of  any  Department,  communication  shall  be  made  directly  to  the 
Statistician. 

This  new  arrangement  will  avoid  delay  through  circumlocution,  and  will  ensure 
secrecy  in  regard  to  all  information  either  sought  or  given.  Commonwealth  and 
State  Ministers,  Members  of  the  Commonwealth  or  State  Parliaments,  and  all 
other  persons  who  desire  information  from  the  Commonwealth  Statistician  should 
make  their  applications  direct  to  him,  instead  of  addressing  them  to  or  sending 
them  through  the  Secretary  of  the  Department  of  Home  Affairs. 

PUBLICATIONS. — The  major  part  of  the  results  of  the  work  of  the  Bureau 
will  be  found  in  the  undermentioned  publications,  issued  regularly  at  the  intervals, 
and  about  the  dates  shown  against  each,  viz.  : — 

Annual — 

Official  Y ear-Book  of  the  Commonwealth  (September). 

Population  and  Vital  Statistics  (August). 

Production  (March). 

Finance  (May). 

Transport  and  Communication  (March). 

Social  (May). 

Trade  and  Customs  and  Excise  Revenue  (May). 

Shipping  and  Oversea  Migration  (May). 

Trade  Unionism,  Unemployment,  Wages,  Prices,  and  Cost  of  Living,  <&c. 
(April). 

The  Australian  Commonwealth  :  Its  Resources  and  Production  (October). 
(Prepared  for  Department  of  External  Affairs). 

Pocket  Compendium  of  Australian  Statistics  (January). 
Quarterly. — Labour  Bulletin  (6  weeks  after  close  of  quarter.) 
Monthly. — Monthly  Sumtnary  of  Australian  Statistics  (30  days  after  close  of 

month). 
C  10969.— E 


Census  and  Statistics — continuea.       130 

Special  Reports. — Inquiry  into  the  Cost  of  Living  in  Australia,  1910-11 
(December,  1911).  Expenditure  on  Living  in  the  Commonwealth, 
November,  1913  (August,  1914).  Railway  Statistics — Desirability  of 
Improvement.  Social  Insurance  (September,  1910).  Superannuation  for 
the  Commonwealth  Public  Service  (November,  1910).  Prices,  Price 
Indexes,  and  Cost  of  Living  in  Australia  (December,  1912).  Trade 
Unionism,  Unemployment,  Wages,  Prices,  and  Cost  of  Living  in 
Australia,  1891-1912  (April,  1913).  Census  Bulletins  and  Detailed  Tables 
(14  Parts),  shewing  main  results  of  1911  Census.  Classification  of  Diseases 
and  Causes  of  Death  (December,  1910).  Manufacturing  Industries 
of  the  Commonwealth,  1912  (June,  1914).  Australian  Life  Table,  1901-10 
(October,  1914). 

Professional  Papers. — Various  papers  dealing  with  the  technique  of  statistics 
(for  list  see  page  3  of  Year-Booh  No.  8). 

The  above  publications  are  obtainable  by  purchase  in  the  various  State 
capitals  as  follows : — Sydney — McCarron,  Stewart,  and  Co. ;  Melbourne — McCarron, 
Bird,  and  Co. ;  Brisbane — Gordon  and  Gotch  Ltd. ;  Adelaide — E.  S.  Wigg  and 
Son  Ltd. ;  Perth— E.  S.  Wigg  and  Son.  Ltd.  :  Hobart— J.  Walch  and  Sons  Ltd. ; 
LauncestoD — A.  W.  Birchall  and  Sons. 


LABOUR  AND  INDUSTRIAL  BRANCH.— 1.  Geyieral  Functions  and  Scope.— 
The  scheme  of  work  provides  for  systematic  investigations  into  the  following 
matters : — {a)  Trade  Unionism,  (b)  Wages  and  Hours  of  Labour,  (c)  Changes  in 
Rates  of  Wages  and  Hours  of  Labour,  (d)  Strikes  and  Lock-outs,  (e)  Employment 
and  Unemployment.  (/)  Prices,  Fluctuations  in  Exchange  Value  of  Gold,  and 
Cost  and  Standards  of  lAving.  (g)  Arbitration  Courts  and  Wages  Boards,  (h)  In- 
vestigations in  regard  to  Principal  Industries  in  Commonwealth,  (i)  Miscellaneous, 
and  Special  Subjects  of  Investigation. 

2.  Publications  and  Miscellaneous. — {a)  Prices  and  Exchange  Values. — Re- 
port No.  1  issued  December,  1912.  (6)  Number  of  Unions  and  Trade  Unionists, 
Rates  of  Wages  and  Hours  of  Labour,  Unemployment,  and  Nominal  and 
Effective  Wages. — Report  No.  2  issued  April,  1913,  and  No.  5  issued 
December,  1914.  (c)  Manufacturing  Industries  in  the  Commonwealth,  1912. — 
Report  No.  3  issued  June,  1914.  {d)  Expenditure  on  Living  in  the  Common- 
wealth, November,  1913. — Report  No.  4  issued  August,  1914.  (e)  Quarterly  Labour 
Bulletins. — Issues  for  each  quarter  of  the  years  1913,  1914,  1915,  and  the 
first  quarter  of  1916  have  been  published.  The  Bulletin  for  the  second  quarter 
of  1916  is  now  in  course  of  preparation.  (/)  Annual  and  Special  Reports — Com- 
prehensive report  issued  each  year. 

3.  Prices,  Price  Indexes,  and  Cost  of  Living. — See  Reports  Nos.  1,  2,  5,  and 
6,  and  Labour  Bulletins,  Nos.  1  to  13.  Returns  for  the  whole  of  the  year  1915 
are  available.  Special  returns  have  been  compiled  each  month  showing 
variations  in  prices   since  the    outbreak  of  war. 

4.  Trade  Unions,  Rates  of  Wages,  Hours  of  Labour,  Industrial  Disputes,  and 
Unemployment. — See  Reports  Nos.  2,  5,  and  6,  and  Labour  Bulletins,  Nos,  8  to  13. 
A  comprehensive  report  on  labour  and  industrial  statistics  for  the  year  1913  was 
issued  in  December,  1914,  and  a  further  report  for  1914  and  1915  was  issued 
in  May,  1916. 


131      Census  and  Statistics — continued, 

5.  Agents  and  Correspondents. — The   following   officers  have  been  appointed 
Labour  Agents  and  Correspondents  of  the  Branch  at  the  places  specified ; — 


N.S.W.- 

— W.  L.  Duncan 

Sydney 

pw.— 

F.  Harris 

. .  Brisbane 

H.H.Lloyd  .. 

Newcastle 

J.  Dash 

. .   Townsville 

W.  F.  Rowe  . . 

Broken  Hill 

(Vacant) 

. .  Bundaberg 

F.  Gregory     . . 

Lithgow 

J.  A.  Moir 

. .  Cairns 

A.  C.  Willis    . . 

Illawarra 

S.A.— 

T.  B.  Merry 

..  Adelaide 

Vic— 

C.  J.  Bennett 

Melbourne 

W.A,- 

-   A.  McCallum 

..   Perth 

E.  H.  A.  Smith 

Ballarat 

R.  E.  Clifford 

. .   Kalgoorlie 

(Vacant) 

Bendigo 

Tas.— 

W.  T.  Middle- 

(Vacant) 

Geelong 

brough 
J.    R.    Pala- 
mountain 

..  Hobart 
..  Launceston 

6.  Returns  from  Trade  Unions. 
collected  quarterly. 


-Returns  as  to  unemployment  are  now  being 


7.  Strikes  and  Loch-outs  and  Changes  in  Rates  of  Wages  and  Hours  of  Labour. — 
Returns  now  being  collected  throughout  the  Commonwealth  from  trade  unions, 
employers,  and  employers'  associations. 

8.  Special  Inquiries. — Special  inquiries  are  being  made  regarding  the  following 
matters,  viz.: — (a)  Licences  and  permits  granted  to  under-rate  workers  under 
Industrial  Acts  in  each  State.  (6)  Prosecutions  against  individuals  and 
organizations  for  strikes  and  lock-outs,  (c)  Number  and  result  of  compulsory 
conferences  under  Arbitration  Acts,  (d)  Analysis  of  wages  showing  variations 
before  and  after  introduction  of  Wages  Board  and  Arbitration  Court  systems, 
(e)  Cost  of  Wages  Boards,  &c.  (/)  Operations  of  industrial  tribunals  during  war  time. 
(g)  Preference  to  unionists,     (li)  Industrial  agreements. 


CENSUS.— The  whole  of  the  detailed  tables  for  the  Census  of  1911  have 
been  printed  and  published  in  Volumes  II.  and  III.  of  The  Census  of  the 
Commonwealth  of  Australia.  Volume  I.,  containing  a  review  and  analysis  of  the 
data,  has  been  unavoidably  held  up,  owing  to  pressure  of  work  arising  from  the 
War.  A  volume  of  monetary  tables  based  on  the  Mortality  Experience  of  the 
Commonwealth  for  the  decennium  1901-1910  was  prepared  and  issued,  and  a 
companion  volume  comprising  the  values  of  joint-life  annuities  is  now  in  course  o' 
compilation. 


WAR  CENSUS. — The  work  of  the  War  Census  is  now  at  an  advanced  stage. 
All  personal  cards  have  been  tabulated  and  indexed,  and  the  tabulation  of  the 
Wealth  and  Income  Cards  is  nearing  completion.  The  War  Census  Staff  at  the 
present  time  (16th  August,  1916)  numbers  115  persons.  The  whole  of  the  War 
Census  Staff  was  engaged  on  the  issue  of  the  Prime  Minister's  recruiting  appeal. 
A  record  has  been  made  of  the  replies  received,  and  steps  arc  now  being  taken  to 
ensure  a  satisfactory  completion  of  this  work. 

E  2 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.      132 


POPULATION  AND  VITAL. 

I. — ^Area  and  Population. 


Population  (exclusive  of  Full-blooded  Australian  Aboriginals). 

Area, 

Census— 3rd  April,  1911. 

Estimated,  31st  March, 
1916 

states  and  Territories. 

Square 
Miles. 

Per 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

100  Sq 
Miles. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

States- 

New  South  Wales 

309,460 

857,698 

789,036 

1,646,734 

532 

945,109 

920,937 

1.866,046 

Victoria 

87,884 

655,591 

659,960 

1,315,551 

1,497 

686,791 

1    728,515 

1.415,306 

Queensland   . . 

670,500 

329,506 

276,307 

605,813 

90 

360,609 

321.520 

682,129 

South  Australia 

380,070 

207,358 

201,200 

408,558 

108 

1    210,317 

227,115 

437,432 

Western  Australia 

975,920 

161,565 

120,549 

282,114 

29 

1    169,093 

147.152 

316,245 

Tasmania      . . 
rerritories— 

Northern  Territory     . . 

26,215 

97,591 

93,620 

191,211 

729 

100,538 

98,459 

198,997 

523,620 

2,734 

576 

3,310 

0-6 

3,945 

892 

4,837 

Federal   Capital   Terri- 

tory 

912 

992 

722 

1,714 

190 

1.487 

973 

2,460 

Commonwealth    . . 

2,974,581 

2,313,035 

2,141,970 

4,455,005 

150 

2,477.889 

2,445,563 

4,923,452 

II. — Estimated   Population,  exclusive   of  Full-blooded  Aboriginals, 

1909-1915. 

3l8t 

New  South 

Victoria. 

Queens- 

South 

Western 

Tasmania. 

Northern 

Federal 

Common- 

Dec. 

Wales. 

land. 

AustraUa. 

Australia. 

Territory. 

Territory. 

wealth. 

1909 

1,613,899 

1,277,022 

577,845 

392,897 

265,675 

193,119 

1 
3,503 

4,323,960 

1910 

1,643,855 

1,301,408 

599,016 

406,868 

276,832 

193,803 

3,301 

4,425,083 

1911 

1,696,475 

1,339,102 

622,129 

418,172 

294,181 

193,479 

3,248 

(a)l,921 

4,568,707 

1912 

1,777.534 

1,380,561 

636,425 

430,090 

306,129 

197,205 

3.475  1 

1,940 

4,733,359 

1913 

1,831.716 

1,412,119 

660,158 

440,047 

320,684 

201,675 

3,672 

1,988 

4,872,059 

1914 

1,861,522 

1,430,667 

676,707 

441 .690 

323,018 

201,416 

3,973 

1,959 

4,940,952 

1915 

1,868,648 

1,417,801 

680,446 

439,660 

318,016!    201,0251 

4,563        1,829  14,931,988 

(a)  Part  of  New  South  Wales  prior  to  1911. 


III. — Estimated  Increase  of  Population,  1910-1915. 


Year. 

New  South 
Wales. 

.8 

> 

1 

i 

It 
1^ 

Western 
AustraUa. 

"3 

1 

If 

Federal 
Territory. 

is 

6% 

1910  .. 

1911  .. 

1912  .. 

1913  .. 

1914  .. 

1915  .. 

29,956 
52,620 
81,059 
54,182 
29,806 
7,126 

24,386 
37,694 
41,459 
31,558 
■   18.548 
(-)12,866 

21,171 
23,113 
14,296 
23,733 
16,549 
3,739 

13,971 

11,304 

11,918 

9,957 

1,643 

(-)2,030 

11,157 
17,349 
11,948 
14,555 
2,334 
(-)  5,002 

684 

(-)    324 

3,726 

4,470 

(-)    259 

(-)    391 

(-)    202 
(-)      53 
227 
197 
301 
590 

1,921 
19 

48 
(-)29 
(-)130 

101,123 
143,624 
164,652 
138,700 
68,893 
(-)  8,964 

Total,  1910-11 
Total,  1914-15 

82,576 
36,932 

62.080 

5,682 

44.284 
20,288 

25.275 
(-)387 

28.506 
(-)  2,668 

360 
(-)    650 

(-)    255 
891 

1,921 
(-)159 

244.747 
59,929 

Rate  per  1,000  of  Population  for  Two  Years. 


1910-11 
1914-15 


51-17 
20-16 


48-62 
4-02 


76-63  I     64' 
30-73    (-)O- 


107-31 
■)  8-32 


1-86  |(-)72-79  I 
-)3-22  242-64    (■ 


■)79-98 


56-59 
12-30 


133      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


IV. — ^Estimated  Oversea  Migration — Commonwealth,  1909-1915. 


Arrivals. 

Corrected  Departures. 

Year. 

ExoeM 

Arrival!. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

1909     •.. 

57,487 

26,122 

83,609 

42,221 

19,605 

61,826 

21.788 

1910       .. 

65,745 

29,947 

95,692 

45,704 

20,076 

65,780 

29,912 

1911 

96,964 

44,945 

141,909 

50,269 

22,340 

72,609 

69,300 

1912       .. 

110,387 

56,571 

166,958 

59,076 

24,141 

83,217 

83,741 

1913       .. 

90,680 

51,226 

141,906 

60,693 

26,438 

87,131 

54,776 

1914       .. 

74,277 

36,809 

111.086 

100,145 

28,311 

128,456 

(-)  17,370 

1915       .. 

50.619 

20,342 

70.961 

144.305 

17,709 

162.014 

(-)  91,053 

Numerical  increase,  1909-12 

52,900 

30,449 

83,349 

16,855 

4,536 

21,891 

61,958 

Ntnnerical  increase,  1912-15 

(-)  59,768 

(-)36,229 

(-)  95,997 

85,229 

(-)6,432 

78,797 

(-)174,794 

Increase,  per  cent.,  1909-12 

92-18 

116-76 

99-70 

39-93 

23.14 

34-60 

Increase,  per  cent.,  1912-15 

(-)  54-14 

(-)  64-04 

(-)  57-50 

144-27 

(-)26.64 

94-69 

•• 

Note. — (— )  signifies  decrease  in  arrivals  or  departures. 


V. — Births,   Deaths,  and   Marriages   Registered   in   the  Commonwealth 
during  the  Years  1909  to  1915. 


Year. 


1909 
1910 
1911 
1912 
1913 
1914 
1915 


Numerical  increase,  1909-12 
Numerical  increase,  1912-15 
Increase,  per  cent.,  1909-12 
Increase,  per  cent.,  1912-15 


Births. 


Rate  per 

Number. 

1,000  of 
Mean 

Population. 

114,071 

26-69 

116,801 

26-73 

122,193 

27-21 

133,088 

28-65 

135,714 

28-25 

137,983 

28-05 

134,871 

27-25 

19,017 

1-96 

1,783 

(-)l-40 

16-67 

7-34 

1-34 

(-)  4-89 

Deaths. 


Rate  per 

Number. 

1,000  of 
Mean 

Population. 

44.172 

10-33 

45,590 

10-43 

47,869 

10-66 

52,177 

11-23 

51,789 

10-78 

51,720 

10-51 

52,782 

10-66 

8,005 

0-90 

605 

0-57 

18-12 

8-71 

1-6 

508 

Marriages. 


Rate  per 

Number. 

1,000  of 
Mean. 

Population. 

33,775 

7-90 

36,592 

8-37 

39,482 

8-79 

42,147 

907 

41,594 

8-66 

43,311 

8-80 

45,259 

9-14 

8,372 

1-17 

3,112 

(-)0-07 

24-79 

14-81 

7-38 

(-)0-77 

VI. — Excess  of  Births  over  Deaths  during  1909  to  1915. 


states  and  Territories. 

1909. 

1910. 

1911. 

1912. 

1913. 

1914. 

1915. 

States — 

New  South  Wales 

27,972 

29,286 

30,391 

32,999 

32,487 

34,921 

33,346 

Victoria     . . 

17,108 

16,705 

17,810 

19,207 

20,496 

19,719 

19,186 

Queensland 

10,022 

10,425 

10,440 

11,817 

12,948 

13,151 

12,604 

South  Australia 

6,241 

6,484 

7,019 

7,743 

7,934 

8,191 

7,104 

Western  Australia   . . 

4,898 

4,845 

6,168 

5,354 

6,284 

6,161 

6,025 

Tasmania  . . 

3,658 

3,466 

3,510 

3,796 

3,755 

4,099 

3,830 

Territories — 

Northern  Territory 

♦ 

* 

(-)34 

(-)34 

{-)12 

(-)23 

(-)36 

Federal  Territory     . . 

t 

t 

20 

29 

33 

44 

30 

Commonwr^alth 

69,899 

71,211 

74,324 

80,911 

83,925 

86,263 

82,089 

•  Included  with  South  Australia.        t  Included  with  New  South  Wales. 
Note. — (  — )  Signiflos  excess  of  deaths  over  births. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.      134 


VII. — Excess  of  Births  over  Deaths  per  1,000  of  Mean  Population  during 

THE  Years  1909  to  1915. 


states  and  Territories. 

1909. 

1910. 

1911. 

1912. 

1913. 

1914. 

1915. 

States- 

New  South  Wales 

17-50 

17-93 

18-38 

19-00 

17-97 

18-85 

17-85 

Victoria 

13-57 

1303 

13-49 

1416 

14-71 

13-85 

13-45 

Queensland .... 

.  17-58 

17-62 

16-99 

18-71 

19-84 

19-48 

18-35 

South  Australia 

16-17 

16-41 

17-07 

18-36 

18-30 

18-62 

16-14 

Western  Australia 

18-60 

17-88 

1802 

17-76 

20-01 

1905 

18-69 

Tasmania 

19-23 

1815 

18-44 

19-80 

19-16 

20-66 

19-21 

Territories — 

Northern  Territory 

* 

* 

( -  )10-24 

(-)10-12 

(-)3-28 

(-)6-13 

(-)8-18: 

Federal  Territory 

t 

t 

11-24 

14-24 

13-47 

16-63 

12-16 

Commonwealth 

16-35 

16-29 

16-55 

17-42 

17-47 

17-64 

16-58 

*  Included  with  South  Australia.  t  Included  with  New  South  "Wales. 

Note. — (— )  Signifies  excess  of  deaths  over  births. 

VIII. — Comparison  of  Area  and  Population  of  Commonwealth  with  United- 
Kingdom. 


Area, 

Population. 

Country. 

Common- 

Common- 

Square 
Miles. 

wealth  in 

Census, 

wealth  in 

Density,* 

Mascu- 

Comparison 
with— 

1911. 

Comparison 
with— 

linity.t 

England 

51,192 

58-11 

34,187,452 

0  130 

667-8 

-      3-54 

Wales     . . 

7,434 

400-13 

2,031,955 

2-192 

273-3 

1-17 

England  and  Wales 

58,626 

50-65 

36,219,407 

0-123 

617-8 

-     3-28 

Scotland 

30,405 

97-83 

4,760,904 

0-936 

156-6 

-     3-01 

Ireland  . . 

32,360 

91-92 

4,390,219 

1-015 

135-7 

-     0-14 

United  Kingdom 

121,391 

24-50 

45,370,530 

0-098 

373-8 

-     2-95 

Commonwealth    . . 

2,974,581 

1-00 

4,455,005 

1000 

1-5 

3-84 

*  Number  of  persons  per  square  mile. 

t  Excess  of  males  over  females  per  100  of  total  population. 

(  - )  Denotes  excess  of  females  over  males  per  100  of  total  population. 

IX. — Estimated  Area  and  Population  of  the  various  Divisions  op  the  Globe. 


Density  of 

Divisions. 

Area  in 

Estimated 

Population 

Square  Miles. 

Population. 

Number  per 
Square  Mile. 

Europe 

3,853,393 

460,686,310 

119-56 

Asia                 

16,769,843 

861,571.364 

51-38 

Africa 

12,350,160 

131,228,127 

10-63 

Noriih    and    Central    America    and    West 

Indies 

8,562,234 

132,911,536 

15-52 

South  America 

7,556,371 

54,691,867 

7-24 

Australasia  and  Polynesia 

3,462,528 

8,118,15L 

2-34 

Total 

52,554,529 

1,649,207,356 

31-38 

In  the  following  table  are  given  the  estimated  populations  of  the  principal 
Australian  towns  as  at  the  date  of  the  recent  Census,  3rd  April,  1911.  In  all  cases 
the  populations  given  for  the  towns  include  those  of  contiguous  suburban  areas,, 
and  comprise  the  area  contained  within  a  circle  of  2,  5,  or  10-mile  radius  of  the 
principal  post  office. 


135       Census  and  Statistics — continued 


The  figures  for  Metropolitan  towns  are  also  inserted,  but  will  be  seen  to  differ 
slightly  in  some  instances  from  those  given  in  the  following  tables,  the  reason  being 
that  the  figures  given  below  relate  to  the  population  within  a  circle  of  lO-mile 
radius  of  the  G.P.O.,  whilst,  except  in  the  case  of  Melbourne  and  Brisbane,  this 
lO-mile  circle  does  not  exactly  constitute  the  accepted  Metropolitan  area. 

X. — Population  of  the  Principal  Towns  in  the  Commonwealth,  3rd  April, 

1911. 


100,000       and       up- 
wards— 
Sydney  . . 
Melbourne 
Adelaide 
Brisbane 
Perth     . . 

20,000      and      under 
100.000— 
Newcastle 
Ballarat 
Bendigo 
Hobart 
Parramatta* 
Mai  tl  and  West     . . 
Geelong 
Broken  Hill 
Kalgoorlie 
Launceston 
Rockhampton 
Bulli       . . 


10,000      and      under 
20,000— 
Toowoomba 
Ipswich 

Charters  Towers  . . 
Towns  ville 
Groulbum 
Kadina 
Gym  pie 

Mount  Morgan     . . 
Bathurst 
Maryborough 
Port  Pirie 
Bundaberg 


6,000       and 
10,000— 
Grafton 
Warmambool 
Katoomba 
Cessnock 
Lismore. . 
Lithgow 
Albury  . . 
Orange  . . 


under 


State  in 

which 

Situated. 


N.S.W. 

Vic. 

S.A. 

Old. 

W.A. 


N.S.W. 
Vic. 
Vic. 
Tas. 

N.S.W. 
N.S.W. 

Vic. 
N.S.W. 

W.A. 

Tas. 

Qld. 
N.S.W. 


Qld. 

Qld. 

Qld. 

Qld. 
N.S.W. 

S.A. 

Qld. 

Qld. 
N.S.W. 

Qld. 

S.A. 

Qld. 


032,624 
588,971 
189,982 
139,480 
104,635 


62,406 
62,551 
43,623 
41,757 
34,558 
33,787 
33,518 
31,386 
31,324 
25.227 
20,915 
20.873 


19,776 
18,574 
1 7,298 
13,835 
13,429 
13,348 
12,419 
12,023 
11,972 
11.626 
11,307 
10,132 


N.S.W. 

9,627 

Vic. 

9,287 

N.S.W. 

9,242 

N.S.W. 

9,000 

N.S.W. 

8,912 

N.S.W. 

8,851 

N.S.W. 

8,816 

N.S.W. 

8,800 

6,000  and  under 
10,000  —  con- 
tinued. 

Tamworth 

Maryborough 

Castlemaine 

Liverpool 

Wagga  Wagga 

Wahroonga 

Armidale 

Mt.  Gambler 

Cairns    . . 

Cobar     . . 

Hamilton 

Warwick 

Mackay 

Inverell 

Gawler  . . 

Colac 

Echuca  . . 

Mildura 

Ararat    . . 

Dubbo   .. 

Wellington 

Queenstown 

Shepparton 

Singleton 


3,000       and       under 
5,000— 
Stawell  . . 
Cowra    . . 
Forbes   . . 
Beechworth 
Devonport 
Young    . . 
Mudgee 
Kyneton 
Bairnsdale 
Sale 

Dandenong 
Casino    . . 
Bun  bury 
Wangaratta 
Murwillumbah 
Zeehan  . . 
Northam 
Camperdown 


State  in 

which 

Situated. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

Vic. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

N.S.W. 

6 

N.S.W. 

2 

N.S.W. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

S.A. 

6 
6 

Qld. 

N.S.W. 

6 

Vic. 

6 
5 
5 

Qld. 
Qld. 

N.S.W. 

5 

6.A. 

6 

Vic. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

Vic. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

N.S.W. 

5 

N.S.W. 

5 

Tas. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

N.S.W. 

6 

Vic. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

Vic. 

6 

Tas. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

Vic. 

6 

Vic. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

Vic. 

.5 

N.S.W. 

6 

W.A. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

N.S.W. 

6 

Tas. 

6 

W.A. 

6 

Vic. 

*  Exclusive  of  a  portion  of  the  Parramatta  5-inile  circle  lying  within  the  Sydney  10-mile  circle. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       136 

X.— Population  of  the  Principal  Towns  in  the  Commonwealth,  3rd  April^ 

1911 — continued. 


Town. 


3,000         and.     under 
5,000    —    con- 
tinued. 
Gosford 
Gunnedah 
Narrabri 
Bangalow 
Corowa 
Horsham 
Bowral 
Parkes 
Albany 
Burnie 
Ulverstone 
Geraldton 
Kempsey  West 
Angaston 
Maldon 


i 

State  in 

Approx. 

T3 

which 

Popula- 
tion. 

p^ 

Situated. 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,965 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,959 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,941 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,905 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,884 

5 

Vic. 

3,834 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,809 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,772 

5 

W.A. 

3,747 

5 

Tas. 

3,672 

5 

Tas. 

3,603 

5 

W.A. 

3,594 

5 

N.S.W. 

3,532 

5 

S.A. 

3,526 

6 

Vic. 

3,433 

Town. 


3,000  and  under 
5,000  —  con- 
tinued. 

Cootamundra 

Temora 

Maclean 

Benalla 

Taree   . . 

Laidley 

Nowra 

Quirindi 

Deniliquin 

Beaconsfield 

Terang 

Wyalong 

Murrumburrah 

Junee  . . 


.2 

1 

State  in 

which 

Situated. 

6 

N.S.W. 

5 

N.S.W. 

5 

N.S.W. 

6 

Vic. 

5 

N.S.W. 

5 
5 

Qld. 

N.S.W. 

5 

N.S.W. 

5 

N.S.W. 

5 

Tas. 

5 

Vic. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

N.S.W. 

6 

N.S.W. 

Approx. 
Popula- 
tion. 


3,393 
3,383 
3,328 
3,327 
3,321 
3,239 
3,209 
3,167 
3,161 
3,111 
3,099 
3,047 
3,029 
3,000 


XI. — ^Population    of   Metropolitan    and    Other    Cities    in    Various 

Countries. 


Country. 

City. 

Year. 
1915 

Population. 

Country. 

City. 

Year. 

Population. 

Australia 

Sydney 

763,000 

Europe 

Athens 

1907 

167,479 

Melbourne 

1915 

684,000 

— contd. 

Berne 

1913 

94,700 

Adelaide 

1915 

205,000 

Brisbane 

1915 

161,938 

Asia 

Tokyo 

1912 

2,099,181 

Perth 

1915 

122,000 

Osaka 

1912 

1,266,590 

Wellington 

1915 

74,811 

Calcutta     (includ- 

1911 

1,222,313 

Hobart 

1915 

39,537 

ing  Howrah) 

Europe 

London       (Regis- 

1911 

4,521,685 

Bombay 

1911 

979,445 

tration  area) 

Pekin 

1912 

692,500 

London  (Greater) 

1911 

7,251,358 

Bangkok 

1910 

628,675 

Paris 

1911 

2,888,110 

Madras 

1911 

518,660 

Vienna 

1914 

2,149,800 

Hyderabad 

1911 

500,623 

Petrograd 

1913 

2,073,800 

Africa 

Johannesburg     . . 

1911 

(a)  119,953 

Berlin 

1910 

2,071,257 

America 

New  York 

1914 

5,333,539 

Budapest 

1910 

880,371 

Chicago 

1914 

2,393,325 

Brussels 

1912 

663,647 

Philadelphia 

1914 

1,657,810 

Munich 

1912 

606,014 

Buenos  Aires 

1915 

1,584,106 

Madrid 

1910 

599,807 

Rio  de  Janeiro  . . 

1911 

1,128,637 

Rome 

1914 

576,435 

St.  Louis 

1914 

734,667 

Copenhagen 

1911 

559,398 

Boston 

1914 

733,802 

Dresden              .. . 

1913 

551,697 

Cleveland 

1914 

639,431 

Lisbon 

1911 

435,359 

Baltimore 

1914 

579,590 

Dublin 

1911 

403,030 

Pittsburg 

1914 

564,878 

Stockholm 

1913 

382,085 

Detroit 

1914 

537,650 

Edinburgh 

1911 

320,318 

Montreal 

1911 

470,480 

The  Hague 

1913 

301,851 

Mexico 

1910 

471,066 

Christiania 

1910 

241,834 

Toronto 

1911 

376,538 

(o)  White  population  only. 


137     Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


AUSTRALIAN  BANKING  STATISTICS, 

(For  Commonwealth  Bank  see  page  212.) 


Year  1909, 
30th  June. 

Year  1912, 
30th  June. 

Year  1915, 
30th  June. 

Increase,  190*9-12. 

Increase,  1912-16. 

Item. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent. 

Amount. 

Per 
cent. 

Ordinary  Banks. 
Deposits          . .              £ 

Savings  Banks. 
Deposits          . .              £ 

117,758,255 

49,077,939 
166,836,194 

149,806,597 
66,956,778 

174,979,836 

91,211,592 
266,190,928 

32,048,342 
17,878,839 

27-22 
36-43 

25,172,739 

24,254,814 
49,427,553 

16-80 
36-22 

Total  Deposits        £ 

216,763,375 
119,248,209 

2,759,932 

49,927,181 

29-93 

22-8 

Ordinary  Banks. 
Advances        . .              £ 

95,396,363 

117,312,478 

23,851,846 
376,364 

25-00 

-1,935,731 

-1-62 

Net  Banking  Profits  for 
^  preceding        Calendar 

2,423,568 

13-78 
9-30 

2,705,820 

11-39 

-54,112 

-1-96 

Average  rate  of  Banking 
Profit  per  annum- 
CD  On  Capital       % 
(2)  On   Capital  and 

Reserves     % 

14-03 
9-12 

12-57 
7-41 

•• 

•• 

(— )  Denotes  decrease. 


Ordinary  Banks. 


Item. 


Total  Deposits 
Total  LiabiUties 
Gold  and  Coin 
Total  Advances 
Total  Assets   , . 


Quarter 

ended 

30th  June, 

1909. 


117,758,255 

122,545,543 

26,297,843 

95,396,363 

131,717,700 


Quarter 

ended 

30th  June, 

1912. 


149,806,597 
152,218,589 
28,686,012 
119,248,209 
165,771,256 


Quarter 

ended 

30th  June, 

1915. 


174,979,336 
179,743,163 
34,903,123 
117,312,478 
194,312,046 


Increase,  1909-12. 


Amount. 


£ 
32,048,342 
29,673,046 
2,388,169 
23,851,846 
34,053,556 


Per 
cent. 


27-22 
24-21 
9-08 
25-00 
25-85 


Increase,  1912-15. 


Amount. 


£ 
25,172,739 
27,524,574 
6,217,111 
-1,935,731 
28.540,790 


Per 
cent. 


16-80 
18.08 
21-67 
-1-62 
17-22 


(— )  Denotes  decrease. 


Savings  Banks. 


Number  of  Depositors  . . 
Amount  Deposited         £ 

Average  -per  Depositor 
Average  per  Inhabitant 


1909. 


1,398,456 

49,077,939 

£    8.   d. 

35     4     1 

11  11  11 


1912. 


1,736,000 

66,956,778 

£    «.   d. 

38  11     4 

14     8     4 


1915. 


2,272,113 

91,211,592 

£    s.   d. 

40     3     2 

18     8     5 


Increase. 


Amount. 


337,544 
17,878,839 
£  8.  d. 
3  7  3 
2  16     5 


Per 
cent. 


24-14 
36-43 


9-54 
24-29 


Amount. 


536,113 
24,254,814 
£  s.  d. 
1  11  10 
4    0     1 


Per 
cent. 


36-22 


4-13 
24  16 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.      138 


STATE  FINANCE. 

Consolidated  Revenue  Funds  op  States. 
Revenue.  1914-15. 


Sources  of  Revenue. 


Taxation 

Railways  and  Tramways 

Land — Sales 

Rentals 
Commonwealth  Subsidy 
All  other  Sources 


Total  Revenue 


per  head 


New  South 
Wales. 


£ 
2,955,670 
9,660,822 
906,785 
791,296 
2,287,295 
2,326,683 


18,928,551 


£    #.    d. 
10     3     1 


Victoria. 

Queens- 
land. 

£ 
1,739,051 
5,170,020 
95,560 
138,951 
1,757,894 
1,347,285 

10,248,761 

£ 
954,457 
3,792,070 

j  986,760 

827,841 
641,530 

7,202,658 

£    «.    d. 
7     3     5 

£    s.    d. 
10  12  10 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

£ 

588.690 

1,778,074 

f     83,237 

(.     92,490 

542,715 

888,104 

3,973,310 

£ 
371,961 
2,163,790 

]  396,544 

606,899 
1,601,531 

5,140,725 

£    «.    d. 
8  19  11 

£    5.    d. 
15  18     3 

Tasmania. 


£ 

367,577 

320,034 

f     57,801 

I     31,408 

(o)337,485 

129,790 


1,244,095 


(a)  Includes  special  grant. 


Expenditure,  1914-15. 


Heads  of  Exi>enditure. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

Queens- 
land. 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

Tasmania 

Total. 

Interest  and  Charges  on 
Public  Debt 

Railways  and  Tramways 
(exclusive  of  Construc- 
tion) 

All  other  Expenditure    . . 

£ 
4,307,901 

6,928,379 
6,699,469 

17,935,749 

£    s.   d. 
9  12     7 

£ 
2,389,180 

4,261,903 
4,793,148 

11,444,231 

£ 
1,976,581 

2,410,465 
2,813,353 

7,199,399 

£ 
1,305,935 

1,440,182 
1,916,278 

4,662,395 

£     8.    d. 
10  11     4 

£ 
1,546,652 

1,583,554 
2,576,336 

£ 
456,788 

225,945 
701,417 

1,384,150 

£    «.    d. 
6  17     5 

£ 
11,982,03' 

16,850,42? 
19,500,00] 

Total  Expenditure  .. 

5,706,542 

£    «.    d. 
17  13     4 

48,332, 46( 

„           „  per  head 

£    s.    d. 
8     0     2 

£    «.    d. 
10  12     9 

£    «.    a 
9  15     ' 

Loans  Expenditure  during  the  Year  1914-15. 


Heads  of  Expenditure. 


Railways  and  Tramways 

Water  Supply,  Water  Con- 
servation, and  Sewerage 

Harbors,  Rivers,  and 
Lights 

Roads  and  Bridges 

Land  Purchased  for 
Settlement    . . 

Public  Buildings,including 
State  Schools 

All  other  purposes 

Total 


Loans     Exi)enditure    per 
head 


New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

£ 
4,690,908 

1,368,260 

685,231 

-   251,708 

£ 
3,172,444 

304,766 

202,076 
,  274,362 
j  211,636 

285,736 
^  461,565 

6,996,107 

4,912,585 

£    8.    d. 
3  15    1 

£     8.    d. 
3     8     8 

Queens- 
land. 


£ 
1,739,156 


546 


77,333 

821,231 


2,688,266 


£    8.   d. 
3  17     3 


South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

£ 
1,374,411 

£ 
673,176 

437,674 

247.730 

181,951 
37,910 
92,787 

145,778 
31,794 

•• 

66,124 
672,269 

121,160 
2,851,280 

2,863,126 

4,070,918 

£    8.   d. 

£    8.    d. 

6    9     9 

12  10     9 

Tasmania. 

Total. 

£ 
228,285 

£ 
11,878,380 

V  424,583 

.. 

J           458 

•• 

47,861 
72,346 

773,533 

•• 

22,254,535 

£     8.    d. 

£    ,.   d. 

3  17     8 

4     9  11 

139      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


State  Finance — continued. 
Aggregate  Loans  Expenditure  to  ^th  June,  1915. 


Heads  of  Expenditure. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

Queens- 
land. 

South 
AustraUa. 

Western 
Australia. 

Tasmania. 

Total. 

£1,000 

£1,000 

£1,000 

£1,000 

£1,000 

£1,000 

£1,000 

Railways  and  Tramways 

77,029 

50,516 

35,414 

18,892 

17,170 

5.044 

204,066 

Telegraphs      and      Tele- 

phones 

•1,762 

997 

992 

332 

142 

Water  Supply,  Water  Con- 

servation, and  Sewerage 

20,803 

11,439 

366 

7,827 

4,587 

Harbors,      Rivers,      and 

4,640 

Lights 

12,614 

840 

2,444 

2,823 

3,153 

•• 

Roads  and  Bridges 

, 

,          469 

928 

1,521 

427 

Public  Buildings, including 
State  Schools 

2,282 

1,619 

1,313 

971 

1,100 

Land       Purchased       for 

I      12,181 

Settlement    . . 

4,905 

1,923 

177 

Defence 

149 

363 

292 

128 

All  other  purposes 

J 

I      4,900 

8,790 
t50,993 

4,793 
40,376 

8,127 

1.704 

Total 

124,339 

75,500 

34,717 

12,985 

838,860 

•  Including  Post-offices. 


t  The  Loan  Fund  of  Queensland  has  been  augmented  by 
transfers  from  Revenue. 


Public  Debt. 
Public  Debts  of  the  several  States,  30th  June,  1901,  and  1906-1915. 


Year  ended  30th 
June. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

vx 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

Tasmania. 

Total. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

1901     .. 

67,361,246 

50,071,275 

38,416,514 

26,448,805 

12,709,430 

8,511,005 

203,518,276 

1906     . . 

85,641,734 

53,079,800 

41,764,467 

30,082,635 

18,058,553 

9,800,631 

238,427,820 

1907     . . 

85,607,832 

53,104,989 

41,764,467 

30,526,718 

19,222,638 

9,923,083 

240,149,727 

1908     . . 

87,635,826 

53,305,487 

42,264,467 

29,985,858 

20,493,618 

10,150,233 

243,835,489 

.1909     . . 

90,307,419 

54,667,197 

44,276,067 

30,436,183 

21,951,753 

10,134,914 

251,773,533 

1910     . . 

92,525,095 

55,576,725 

44,276,067 

31,387,870 

23,287,453 

10,570,453 

257,623,663 

1911     .. 

95,523,926 

57,983,764 

44,613,197 

♦34,224,653 

23,703,953 

11,077,790 

267,127,283 

1912     . . 

100,052,635 

60,737,216 

47,068,186 

29,440,113 

26,283,523 

11,302,411 

274,884,084 

1913      . . 

106,170,747 

62,776,724 

53,604,733 

30,147,883 

30,276,436 

11,495,963 

294,472,486 

1914      . . 

116,695,031 

66,130,726 

54,523,506 

33,564,332 

34,420,181 

12,265,012 

317,598,788 

1915      .. 

127,735,405 

73,083,927 

56,869,046 

35,081,116 

37,022,622 

13,133,046 

342,926,162 

Increase     since 

1901 

60,374,159 

23,012,652 

18,452,532 

8,632,311 

24,313,192 

4,622,041 

139.406,887 

*  Decrease. 


Public  Debt  per  Head  of  Population  of  the  several  States  on  30th  June,  1901,  and 

1906-1915. 


30th  June. 


1901 
1906 
1907 
1908 
1909 
1910 
1911 
1912 
1913 
1914 
1915 


Increase 
1901 


New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

£ 

£ 

49-467 

41-622 

56-933 

43-779 

55-487 

43-315 

55-794 

43-066 

56-559 

43-405 

56-619 

43-464 

57-780 

43-693 

57-589 

44-850 

58-742 

45-150 

62-889 

46-506 

68-320 

51-250 

18-853 

9-628 

Queens- 

South 

land. 

Australia. 

£ 

£ 

76-484 

73-298 

77-731 

82-003 

76-799 

82-321 

76-010 

78-550 

77-381 

77-776 

74-365 

78-697 

72-282 

82-735 

74-240 

69-924 

81-680 

69-520 

80-320 

76-695 

82-440 

80-080 

5-956 

6-782 

Western 
AustraUa. 

Tasmania. 

£ 

£ 

67-400 

49-568 

70-770 

53-635 

75-236 

54-164 

79-343 

54-532 

83-304 

53-555 

85-878 

55-691 

82-355 

58-693 

86-920 

59-480 

96-420 

59-100 

106-251 

62-340 

114' 800 

66-190 

47-400 

16-622 

AU  States. 


£ 
63-726 
68-739 
68-268 
68-185 
68-930 
68-988 
59-624 
69-250 
61-325 
64-520 
69*260 


16-634 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.      140 

Public  Debt — continued. 

Accrued  Public  Debt  Sinking  Funds  of  the  several  States  on  ^Oth  June,  1901,  and 

1906-1915. 


30th  June. 


1901 
1906 
1907 
1908 
1909 
1910 
1911 
1912 
1913 
1914 
1915 


Increase     since 
1901 


New  South 
Wales. 


566,484 
482,737 
223,001 
405,648 
331,308 
504,921 
653,981 
381,893 
391,349 
414,264 


27,881 


Victoria. 

Queens- 

South 

land. 

Australia. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

208,284 

32,879 

938.011 

251,349 

832,988 

531,466 

629,490 

1,050,812 

727,021 

1,426,315 

851,085 

650,100 

1,017,866 

616,956 

1,131,531 

15,000 

561,550 

1,226,667 

51,347 

299,567 

1,439,511 

100,056 

1,608,265 

1,443,534 

170,246 

1,546,731 
1,513,852 

1,235,250 

170,246 

Western 
Australia, 


£ 
429,227 
1,320,603 
1,600,044 
1,904,433 
2,233,385 
2,569,707 
2,888,035 
2,918,733 
3,309,345 
3,692,103 
4.068,888 


3,639,661 


Tasmania. 


£ 
169,546 
236,297 
261,431 
304,633 
357,419 
374,806 
414,601 
420,972 
496,031 
553,676 
706,265 


536,719 


Total. 


£ 
1,226,319 
3,312,744 
3,708,666 
4,112,369 
5,149,788 
4,777,006 
5,442,379 
5,701,767 
5,764,850 
7,784,960 
8,349,928 


7,123,609 


Annual  Amount  of  Interest  payable  on  State  Debts  as  at- 


30th  June. 

1901       . . 

1906       . 

1907      *. 

1908       . 

1909       . 

1910       . 

1911        . 

1912       . 

1913       . 

1914       . 

1915       . 

Increase  since  1901 


New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

£ 

£ 

2,429,983 

1,894,503 

3,052,857 

1,921,187 

3,042,432 

1,901,902 

3,097,176 

1,899,417 

3,175,380 

1,948,094 

3,250,129 

1,980,100 

3,363,584 

2,054,363 

3,531,528 

2,151,559 

3,786,842 

2,223,928 

4,205,771 

2,354,744 

4,728,886 

2,646,901 

2,298,903 

752,398 

Queens- 
land. 


£ 
1,378,243 
1,529,382 
1,546,883 
1,546,880 
1,634,786 
1,634,786 
1,646,586 
1,731,141 
1,985,113 
2,026,805 
2,166,678 


788,435 


South 

Western 

Australia. 

Australia. 

£ 

£ 

997,070 

437,874 

1,130,361 

619,752 

1,138,160 

660,450 

1,112,321 

704,860 

1,114,944 

756,599 

1,147,359 

803,301 

1,251,744 

810,101 

1,064,663 

910,110 

1,095,399 

1,009,310 

1,234,482 

1,235,539 

1,296,986 

1,343,605 

299,916 

905,731 

Tasmania. 

AU 

States. 

£ 

£ 

317,359 

7,455,032 

359,515 

8,613,054 

364,472 

8,654,299 

371,992 

8,732,646 

370,067 

8,999,870 

386,234 

9,201,909 

407,311 

9,533,689 

412,536 

9,801,537 

425,796 

10,586,388 

457,504 

11,514,845 

493,861 

12,676,917 

176,502 

5,221,885 

Increase  of  Annual  Amount  of  Interest  payable  on  State  Debts. 


Financial  year  end- 

New South 

Victoria. 

Queens- 

South 

Western 

Tasmania. 

AU 

ing  30th  June. 

Wales. 

land. 

Australia. 

Australia. 

States. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

1906-7  .. 

•10,425 

♦19,285 

17,501 

7,799 

40,698 

4,957 

41,245 

1907-8  .. 

54,744 

*2,485 

*3 

*25,839 

44,410 

7,520 

78,347 

190&-9  .. 

78,204 

48,677 

87.906 

2,623 

51,739 

♦1,925 

267,224 

1909-10.. 

74,749 

32,006 

32,415 

46,702 

16,167 

202,039 

1910-11.. 

113,455 

74,263 

11,800 

104,385 

6,800 

21,077 

331,780 

1911-12.. 

167,944 

97,247 

28,103 

♦182,847 

97,923 

5,225 

213,595 

1912-13.. 

255,314 

72,369 

253,972 

30,736 

159,200 

13,260 

784,851 

1913-14.. 

418,929 

130,816 

41,692 

139,083 

166,229 

31,708 

928,457 

1914-15.. 

623,115 

292,167 

139,873 

62,504 

108,066 

36,357 

1,162,072 

For  changes  in  Bates  of  Interest  see  below. 
*  Decrease. 


141       Census  and  Statistics — continued. 

Public  Debt — continued. 
Percentage  of  Increase  in  Annual  Amount  of  Interest  on  Public  Debts. 


Financial  year  end- 
ing 30th  June. 


1906-7  .. 
1907-8  .. 
1908-9  .. 
1909-10.. 
1910-11.. 
1911-12.. 
1912-13.. 
1913-14.. 
1914-15.. 


New  South* 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

•  0-34 

•  1-00 

1-80 

•  0-13 

2-53 

2-56 

2-35 

1-64 

3-49 

3-75 

4-99 

4-73 

7-23 

3-37 

1106 

5-88 

12-44 

12*41 

Queens- 
land. 


114 

000 
5-68 
0-00 
0-72 
1-71 
14-67 
2-11 
6' 90 


South 
Australia. 


0-69 

•  2-27 

0-24 

2-91 

9-10 

14-61 

2-90 

12-70 

5*02 


Western 
Australia. 

TasnuinU. 

6-57 

1-38 

6' 72 

2-06 

7-34 

•  0-62 

6-17 

4-37 

0-85 

5-46 

12-09 

1-28 

17-49 

3-22 

15-55 

7-45 

8-75 

7*92 

An 

States. 


0-48 
0-91 
3  06 
2-24 
3-61 
2-24 
8-01 
8-77 
10*09 


•  Decrease. 


Average  Rates  of  Interest  payable  on  State  Debts  as  at — 


30th  June. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

% 

Queens- 
land. 

% 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

Tasmania. 

AD 
States. 

% 

% 

% 

% 

% 

1901 

3-608 

3-749 

3-735 

3-770 

3-445 

3-729 

3-682 

1906       . . 

3-565 

3-619 

3-706 

3-758 

3-432 

3-668 

3-620 

1907       . . 

3-554 

3-581 

3-704 

3-735 

3-436 

3-673 

3-605 

1908       . . 

3-534 

3-563 

3-704 

3-710 

3-439 

3-665 

3-589 

1909       . . 

3-517 

3-564 

3-692 

3-663 

3-447 

3-651 

3-575 

1910       . . 

3-513 

3-563 

3-692 

3-655 

3-450 

3-654 

3-572 

1911       .. 

3-522 

3-543 

3-691 

3-657 

3-418 

3-677 

3-569 

1912       . . 

3-529 

3-543 

3-675 

3-616 

3-463 

3-650 

3-567 

1913        . . 

3-567 

3-542 

3-703 

3-633 

3-532 

3-704 

3-595 

1914       . . 

3-604 

3-561 

3-716 

3-677 

3*590 

3-730 

3-626 

1915       . . 

3-702 

3-621 

3-810 

3*700 

3-628 

3*760 

3*697 

Decrease  since  1901 

+     -094 

•128 

+     -075 

-070 

+     -183 

-f     -031 

+       015 

NOTE. \-  Signifies  increase. 


MUNICIPAL  LOANS  CURRENT  AT  END  OF  YEAR  1913. 


New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 


£ 
7,125,547 
5,259,138 
1,447,950 
243,576 
1,477,782 
1,468,730 


Total 


..  17,022,723 


Census  and  Statistic3 — continued.      142 


TOTAL   VALUE     AND    VALUE    PER     HEAD    OF    POPULATION    OF    THE 
EXTERNAL  TRADE  OF  THE  COMMONWEALTH,  1901—1915-16. 


Value. 

Value  per  Head. 

Year. 

Exports. 

Exports. 

Total 
Trade. 

Imports. 

Total 
Trade. 

Imports. 

Australian 

Other 

Total. 

Aust. 

Other   1    a.^*„i 

Produce. 

Produce. 

Produce. 

Produce. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£    s. 

d. 

£   ». 

d. 

£    8.    d. 

£    8.    d. 

£    *.    d. 

1901 

92,094,057 

42,408,548* 

47,741.776 

1,943,733 

49,685,509 

24     5 

11 

11    3 

9 

12  11  11 

0  10    3 

13     2     2 

1902 

84,593.460 

40,678,238* 

41,268,781 

2,646,441 

43,915,222 

21  19 

8 

10  11 

5 

10  14     6 

0  13     9 

11     8     3 

1903 

86,061,583 

37,811,471* 

45,658,883 

2,591,229 

48,250,112 

22     2 

1 

9  14 

3 

11  14     7 

0  13     3 

12     7  10 

1904 

94,506,757 

37,020,842 

55,100,167 

2,385,748 

57,485,915 

23  19 

4 

9     7 

9 

13  19     6 

0  12     1 

14  11     7 

1905 

95,187,766 

38,346,731 

54,127,758 

2,713,277 

56,841,035 

23  15 

10 

9  11 

9 

13  10     7 

0  13     6 

14     4     1 

1906 

114,482,675 

44,744,912 

66,299,874 

3,437,889 

69,737,763t 

28     3 

10 

11     0 

4 

16     6     7 

0  16  11 

17     3     6 

1907 

124,633,280 

51,809,033 

69,816,500 

3,007,747 

72,824,247t 

30     4 

5 

12  11 

3 

16  18     7 

0  14     7 

17  13     2 

1908 

114,110,331 

49,799,273 

62,118,903 

2,192,155 

64,311,058t 

27     4 

1 

11  17 

5 

14  16     2 

0  10     6 

15     6     8 

1909 

116,490,732 

51,171,896 

62,843,711 

2,475,125 

65,318,836t 

27     5 

0 

11  19 

5 

14  14     0 

0  11     7 

15     5     7 

1910 

134,505,501 

60,014,351 

71,836,195 

2,654,955 

74,491,150t 

30  15 

6 

13  14 

8 

16     8     9 

0  12     1 

17     0  10 

1911 

146,449,746 

66,967,488 

76,205,210 

3,277,048 

79,482,258t 

32  12 

4 

14  18 

3 

16  19     6 

0  14     7 

17  14     1 

1912 

157,254,690 

78,158,600 

75,961,563 

3,134,527 

79,096,090t 

33  17 

2 

16  16 

7 

16     7     1 

0  13     6 

17     0     7 

1913 

158,321,422 

79,749,653 

75,138,147 

3,433,622 

78,571,769t 

32  19 

2 

16  12 

0 

15  12  10 

0  14  ,4 
0     6  '9 

16     7     2 

1914§ 
1914- 

15 
1915- 

1611 

77.707,584 

39,777,497 

36,265,764 

1,664,323 

37,930,0871 

15  13 

9 

8     0 

7 

7     6     5 

7  13     2 

125,024.413 

64,431,837 

58,122,573 

2.470,003 

60,592,576t 

25     6 

1 

13    0 

9 

11  15  11 

0     9     5 

12     5     4 

152,346,804 

77,370,687 

71,985,032 

2,991,085 

74,976,117t  130  17 

9 

15  13 

9 

14  11  11 

0  12     1 

15     4     0 

♦  Owing  to  the  failure  to  record  as  Oversea  Imports  goods  received  in  one  State  of  the  Commonwealth  for 
transhipment  to  another  State  thereof,  it  has  been  estimated  that  the  value  of  Imports  given  in  this  table  is 
understated  by  the  following  amounts :— 1901,  £2,121,500  ;  1902,  £1,546,924  ;  1903,  £1,024,211.  f  Does  not 
include  the  value  of  Stores  shipped  in  Australian  Ports  on  board  oversea  ships.  The  value  of  Ships'  Stores 
was  in  1906,  £875,966;  1907,  £998,897  ;  1908,  £1,196,106  ;  1909,  £1,071,677  ;  1910,  £1,080,133  ;  1911,  £1,238,446  ; 
In  1912,  £1,431,985  ;  in  1913,  £1,458.702  ;  in  the  first  six  months  of  1914,  £771,581 ;  and  in  1914-15,  £1,587,757. 
§  First  six  months  only.    ||  Preliminary  Figures. 


Year 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Excess  of  Exports. 


Mer- 
chandise. 


Specie  and 
Bullion. 


Total. 


Mer- 
chandise. 


Specie  and  | 
Bullion,    i 


Total. 


Mer- 
chandise. 


Specie  and 
Bullion. 


Total. 


1901 

1902 

1903 

1904 

1905 

1906 

1907 

1908 

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914t 

1914- 

15 
1915- 

16t 


£ 
,473,684 
,219,059 
,551,542 
,816,994 
,796,436 
,413,995 
,974,833 
,608,921 
,115,521 
,682,391 
,997,907 
,483,360 
,196,109 
,911,464 

,563,781 

564,672 


1,459,179 
1,259,929 
1,203,848 
1,550,295 
2,330,917 
1,834,200 
1,190,352 
1,056,375 
1,331,960 
1,969,581 
1,675,240 
1,553,544 
866.033 

868,056 

806,015 


£ 
42,408, 
40.678, 
37,811, 
37,020, 
38,346, 
44,744, 
51,809, 
49,799, 
51,171, 
60,014, 
66,967, 
78,158, 
79,749, 
39,777, 


548i34 

238128 
47129 
842  39 
731145 
91252 
033  61 
273  50 
896  56 
351169 
488,67 
600166 
65374 
497 


64,431,837  57,684,910 
77,370,687  63,639,157 


£ 
,415,290 
,547,729 
,126,154 

,718,846 
,045,521 
,027,830 
,636,787 
,120,838 
,638,552 
,855,873 
,435,172 
,634,490 
,773,034 
,317,810 


£ 

15,270,219 

15,367,493 

19,123,958 

17,767,069 

11,795,514 

17,709,933 

11,187,460 

14,190,220' 

8,680,284 

4,635,2771 

12,047,086 

12,461,600 

3,798,735 

1,612,277 

2,907,666 

11,336,960 


49,685.509 
43,915,2221 
48,250,112! 
57,485,9151 
56,841,035! 
69,737,7631 
72,824,247i 
64,311,0581 
65,318,836 
74,491,150 
79,482,258 
79,096,090 
78,571,769 
37,930,087 

60,592,576 

74,976,117 


£ 

-  7,058.394 
-10,071,330 

-  7,425,388 
3,901,852 
8,249,085 
9,613,835 

11,661,954 
1,511,917 
6,523,031 

11,173,482 
2,437,265 

-  9,848,870 

-  3,423,075 

-  2,593,654 

-  5,878,871 
-12,925,515 


14,335,355 
13,908,314 
17,864,029| 
16,563,221 
10,245,219 
15,379,016 

9,353,260 
12,999,868 

7,623,909 

3,303,317 
10,077,505 
10,786,360 

2,245,191 
746,244 

2,039,610 

10,530.945 


£ 

7.276,961 

3,236,984 

10,438,641 

20,465,073 

18,494,304 

24,992,851 

21,015  214 

14,511,785 

14,146,940 

14,476,799 

12,514,770 

937,490 

-  1,177,884 

-  1,847,410 

-  3,839,261 

-  2,394,570 


t  First  six  months  only.      J  Prelimhiary  Figures. 

Annual  Increase — Actual  and  Per  Cent. — in  the  Value  op  Imports, 
Exports,  and  Total  External  Trade,  1906 — 1914-15. 


Increase  in  Total  Trade. 

Increase  in 

Imports. 

Increase  in 

Exports. 

Amount. 

Per  cent. 

Amount. 

Per  cent. 

Amount. 

Per  cent. 

1906-7 

£ 
10,150,605 

8-86 

£ 
7,064,121 

15-79 

£ 
3,086,484 

4-43 

1907-8 

-10,522,949 

-8-44 

-2,009,760 

-3-88 

-8,513,189 

—11-69 

1908-9 

2,380,401 

209 

1,372,623 

2-76 

1,007,778 

1-57 

1909-10 

18,014,769 

15-46 

8,842,455 

17-28 

9,172,314 

14-04 

1910-11 

11,944,245 

8-88 

6,953,137 

11-59 

4,991,108 

6-70 

1911-12 

10,478,503 

715 

11,130,122 

16-58 

-651,619 

-0-82 

1912-13 

1,066,732 

0-68 

1,591,053 

2-04 

-524,321 

-0-60 

1913—1914-16.. 

-33,297,009 

-21-03 

-15,317,816 

-19-26 

-17,979,193 

-22-88 

1914-1^-1915-16 

27,322,391 

SI -85 

12,938,850 

20-08 

14,383,541 

23-73 

NOTB. Signiflea  decrease. 


143      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


AUSTRALIAN   PRODUCTION. 


I. — Principal  Agricultural,  Pastoral,  and  Dairy  Produce  of  Austbauah 
Origin  exported  from  the  Commonwealth,  1908 — 1914-15. 


Year. 

Butter. 

Flour. 

Wheat. 

Wool. 

Mutton  and 
Lamb. 

Hides  and 
Sklnaof 

aU  Kinds. 

Greaay. 

Scoured. 

QUANTITY. 

lbs. 

Tons.* 

Bushels.t 

lbs. 

lbs. 

lbs. 

1908       . . 

51,193,311 

116,803 

15,027,388 

471,832,275 

70,915,494 

91,607,614 

^^ 

Ifi09        . . 

55,644,925 

129,969 

31,549,498 

529,020,213 

76,082,419 

116,915,639 

[* 

1910        .. 

87,894,943 

139,946 

44,761,895 

587.090,469 

78,178,300 

190,229,330 

1911 

101,722,136 

175,891 

55,147,840 

578,823,623 

71,770,640 

129,569,295 

1912        .. 

66,679,120 

168,094 

32,604,247 

557,798,811 

62,885,655 

115,371,981 

1913 

75,802,303 

221,658 

42,922,887 

531,573,903 

64,450,086 

204,931,783 

1914-15 

54,021,523 

53,513 

4,210,593 

443,953,830 

64,949,291 

193,263,877 

•• 

Numerical           In- 
crease— 

1908-11 

50,528,825 

59,088 

40,120,452 

106,991,348 

855,146 

37.961,681 

1911—1914/15 
Increase  %— 
1908-11 

-47.700,613 

-122,378 

-50,937,247 

-134,869,793 

-6,821,349 

63,694,582 

-• 

98*68 

50-58 

267-00 

22-67 

12  06 

41-44 

1911—1914/16 

-46-90 

-69-58 

-92-36 
VALUE. 

-23-30 

-9-50 

49  16 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

1908       . . 

2,386,548 

1,034,391 

3,089,591 

18,027,930 

4,885,730 

1,219,107 

2,195,068 

1909       . . 

2,399,693 

1,229,481 

6,628,683 

20,603,450 

4,879,660 

1,231,035 

3,160,008 

1910       .. 

3,951,131 

1,244,165 

9,933,561 

23,439,098 

5,338,089 

2,161,513 

3,949,614 

1911 

4,637,362 

1,391,529 

9,641,608 

21,394,798 

4,676,395 

1,633,622 

3,227,236 

1912       .. 

3,342,320 

1,456,668 

6,403,237 

22,071,477 

4,253,901 

1,592,378 

4,289,041 

1913        .. 

3,565,282 

1,863,667 

7.987,477 

21,479,782 

4.797,280 

2.896.532 

5,539,827 

1914-15 

2,659,030 

509,389 

859,027 

17,476,637 

4,625,545 

3,413,848 

3,622,416 

Numerical           In- 

crease— 

1908-11 

2,250,814 

357,138 

6.552.017 

3,366,868 

-209,335 

414,515 

1,032,183 

1911—1914/15 

-1,978,332 

-882,140 

-8,782,581 

-3,918,161 

-50,850 

1,780,226 

296,179 

Increase  %— 

1908-11 

94-3 

34-53 

212-10 

18-68 

-4-28 

34  00 

47-01 

1911—1914/15 

-42-66 

-63-39 

-91-08 

-18-31 

-1-08 

108-97 

9-16 

•  One  ton  flour  (2,000  lbs.)  is  equivalent  to  50  bushels  of  wheat. 
Note. —  (— )  Signifies  decrease. 


-t  60  lbs. 


II. — Wool  (as  in  the  Grease)  Produced — States  and  Commonwealth,  1908  to 

1914-15. 


Year. 


New  South 
Wales. 


Victoria. 


Queens- 
land. 


South 
Australia. 


Western 
Australia. 


Tasmania. 


Noriiiern 
Terri- 
tory. 


Common- 
wealth. 


1908 

1909 

1910-11 

1911-12 

1912-13       . . 

1913-14       . . 

1914-15 

Numerical 

Increase, 

1908-1911/12 

1911/12, 

1914/15 
Increase  % — 
1908-1911/12 
1911/12, 

1914/15 


lbs. 
344,550,707 
379,388,356 
374,907,068* 
371,546,415* 
326,804,000* 
357,985,000* 
318,935,000* 


26,995,708 

-52,611,415 

7-83 

-16-50 


lbs. 

93,999,156 
112,102,445 
101,803,644 
110,463,041 

88,762,612 
106,833.690 

95,406,867 


16,463,885 

-15,056,174 

17-62 

-15-77 


115,283,309 
127,531,834 
139,250,802 
142,382,269 
136,878,270 
1.54,183,114 
155,478,740 


27,098,960 

13,096,471 

23-52 

919 


lbs. 
52,040,731 
56,415,539 
63,613,781 
60,056,470 
56,691,036 
55,014,048 
38,848,978 


8,016,789 

-21,207,492 

15-40 

-64-60 


lbs. 
22,450,624 
30,048,360 
29,984,453 
30,833,837 
26,849,981 
26,625,787 
24,562,110 


8,383,213 

-6,271,727 

37-36 

-26-64 


lbs. 
13,859,755 
12,550,598 
11,338,540 
10,726,593 
12,416,014 
10,092,564 
8,154,824 


,133,162 

,571,769 

-29-22 

-31-52 


lbs 

t 

t 
400,000 
400,000 
450,000 
400,000 
400,000 


t 
0-00 


lbs. 
642,184.282 
718,037,132 
721,298,288 
726.408,625 
648,851,913 
711,134,203 
641,786.510 


84,224,843 

-84,622,106 

13-12 

-13-19 


•  Including  Federal  Territory. f  Included  in  South  Australia. 

(-)  Denotes  decrease. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       144 

III. — ^Principal  Dairy  Produce — Commonwealth,  1908-1914. 


Year. 

Butter. 

Cheese. 

Bacon  and  Hams. 

lbs. 

lbs. 

lbs. 

1908 

145,317,357 

14,759,788 

40,102,937 

1909 

154,273,252 

15,774,837 

37,774,967 

1910 

193,211,909 

16,537,011 

45,149,752 

1911 

212,876,177 

15,976,060 

63,198.725 

1912 

187,194,161 

16,160,491 

54,192,175 

1913 

198,758,238 

19.743,415 

52,673,688 

1914 

193,970,412 

21,240,411 

52,574,902 

Numerical  increase — 

1908-11 

67,558,820 

1,216,272 

13,095,788 

1911-14 

(-)  18,905,765 

6,264,351 

{-)  623,823 

Increase  % — 

1908-11 

46-49 

8-24 

32-66 

1911-14 

(-)8-88 

32-95 

(-)1-17 

IV. — ^Principal  Dairy  Produce — States  and  Commonwealth,  1914. 


states. 


New  South  Wales 
Victoria     . . 
Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania  . . 
Federal  Territory 


Commonwealth 


Butter. 

Cheese. 

lbs. 

84,126,893 

62,421,288 

37.230,240 

6,252,961 

451,112 

3,480,531 

7,387 

lbs. 
6,356,627 
4,395,502 
7,931,869 
2,000,547 
1,675 

554,191 

193,970,412 

21,240,411 

Bacon  and  Hams. 


lbs. 

15,323,528 

18,774,497 

13,339,131 

3,409,372 

112,421 

1,612,433 

3,520 


52,574,902 


V. — Manupacturing  Industries  in  the  Commonwealth,  1908-1914*. 


No.  of 

Hands 

Salaries 

Value  of 

Value  of 

Value  added 

Value 

Year. 

EstabUsh- 

Employed. 

and 

Plant  and 

Materials 

by 

of 

ments. 

Wages  Paid. 

Machinery. 

Used. 

Manufacture 

Output. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

1908       . . 

12,853 

257,494 

19,884,367 

25,927,763 

60,957,626 

38,572,005 

99,529,631 

1909       . . 

13,229 

266,661 

21,111,656 

26,855,212 

64,028,881 

41,929,447 

105,958,328 

1910       . . 

13,850 

286,928 

23,866,161 

28,976,735 

72,759,261 

48,100,897 

120,860,158 

1911       . . 

14,455 

311,710 

27,528,871 

31,599,209 

79,004,376 

54,017,714 

133,022,090 

1912       . . 

14,878 

327,456 

31,287,492 

34,460,895 

88,275,620 

60,499,787 

148,775,407 

1913        . . 

15,536 

337,101 

33,606,087 

37,256,958 

96,407,477 

65,153,286 

161,560,763 

1914       .. 
Numerical          In- 
crease— 

15,427 

329,825 

34,082,334 

41,407,960 

99,719,007 

66,831,384 

166,550,391 

1908-11 

1,602 

54,216 

7,644,004 

5,671,446 

18,046,750 

15,445,709 

33,492,459 

1911-14 

972 

18,115 

6,553,963 

9,808,751 

20,714,631 

12,813,670 

33,528,301 

Increase  % — 

1908-11 

12-46 

21  00 

38-44 

21-87 

29-60 

40-04 

83-65 

1911-14 

6-75 

5-81 

23-81 

31-04 

26-22 

23-72 

25-21 

(— )  Denotes  decrease. 


145       Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


VI. — Manupacturinq. 
Relative  Number  of  Hands  emphyedy  and  Value  of  Output  in  Factories,  1914. 


states. 

Hands  Employed. 

Value  of  Output. 

New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Queensland     . . 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania        . . 

1 
2 
3 
4 
6 
6 

3r^2 

36-6 

11-6 

8-6 

6-1 

3-9 

1 
2 
3 

t 

6 

29-7 

16-4 

8-0 

3-8 

2-2 

Commonwealth  . . 

100-0 

100-0 

VII. —Principal  Crops  in  the  Commonwealth,  1908-9—1914-15. 
Area  under  Crops. 


Grain. 

Season. 

Hay. 

Sugar  Cane. 

Total  under 

Crops. 

Wheat. 

Oats. 

Maize. 

Acres. 

Acres. 

Acres. 

Acres. 

Acres. 

Acres. 

1908-9 

6,262,473 

676,156 

323,875 

2;452,682 

140,883 

9.891.243 

1909-10       . . 

6,586,236 

698,448 

364,585 

2,228,029 

142,261 

10,972,299 

1910-11        .. 

7,372,456 

676,688 

414,914 

2,258,405 

155,542 

11;893,838 

1911-12       .. 

7,427,834 

616,857 

340,065 

2,518,288 

144,283 

12,107,017 

1912-13       .. 

7,339,651 

874,284 

314,936 

3,217,041 

155,567 

13,038,049 

1913-14       .. 

9,287,398 

859,020 

331,879 

2,754,672 

160,976 

14,683,012 

1914-15       . . 

9,651,081 

774,734 

339,781 

2,628,613 

172,616 

15.651,974 

Numerical  Increase— 

1908-9—1911-12   .. 

2,165,361 

(-)59,299 

16,190 

65,606 

3,400 

2,215,774 

1911-12—1914-15.. 

2,223,247 

157,877 

(-)284 

110,325 

28,333 

3,544,957 

Increase  % — 

1908-9—1911-12   .. 

41  15 

(-)8-77 

5-00 

2-67 

2-41 

0-22 

1911-12—1914-15.. 

29-93 

25-59 

(-)o-ii 

4-38 

19-64 

0-29 

VII.— Principal  Crops  in  the  Commonwealth,  1908-9—1914-15 

Total  Yield. 


Season. 

Grain. 

Hay. 

Sugar  Cane. 

Wheat.* 

Oats. 

Maize. 

Bushels. 

Bushels. 

Bushels. 

Tons. 

Tons. 

1908-9 

62,590,996 

16,248,857 

8.655.279 

3,137,374 

1,578,075 

1909-10 

90,413,597 

14,734,868 

10,770,648 

3,153,196 

1,294,675 

1910-11 

95,111,983 

15,428,456 

13,044,081 

3,176,391 

2,000,758 

1911-12 

71,636,347 

9,561,771 

9,039,855 

2,868,032 

1,682,250 

1912-13 

91,981,070 

16,116,712 

8,356,158 

3,955,311 

1,135,141 

1913-14 

103,344,132 

15,232,048 

9,173,321 

3,372,596 

2,271.558 

1914-15 

24,892,402 

4,341,104 

8,455,661 

1,733,944 

2,104,239 

Numerical  Increase —     . . 

1908-9—1911-12 

9,045,351 

(.)  6,687,086 

384,676 

(-)  269,342 

104,175 

1911-12—1914-15       .. 

(.)46,743,946 

(.)  6,220,667 

(-)  584,942 

(-)  1,134,088 

421,989 

increase  % — 

1908-9—1911-12 

14-46 

(-)  41-15 

4  44 

(-)8-68 

6-60 

1911-12—1914-15       .. 

(-)65-25 

(-)  54-00 

(-)6-46 

(-)  39-64 

25  08 

The  latest  estimate  of  yield  of  wheat  for  the  Commonwealth  for  1915-16  : — 170,622,220  boBhels. 
(— )  Denotes  decrease. 


Census  ajsd  Statistics — continued.       146 

VII. — Principal  Crops  in  the  Commonwealth,  1908-9 — 1914-15 — continued. 

Average  Yield  per  Acre. 


Season. 


1908-9       . . 

1909-10     . . 

1910-11     .. 

1911-12     .. 

1912-13     . . 

1913-14     . . 

1914-15     . . 

Numerical  Increase — 
1908-9—1911-12 
1911-12—1914-15 

Increase  % — 
1908-9—1911-12 
1911-12—1914-15 


Grain. 


Wheat. 

Oats. 

Maize. 

Bushels. 

Bushels. 

Bushels. 

11-89 

24-03 

26-72 

13-73 

21-10 

29-54 

12-90 

22-80 

31-44 

9-64 

15-50 

26-29 

12-53 

18-43 

26-53 

1113 

17-73 

27-56 

2-58 

6-60 

24-89 

(- 

-)    2-25 

(- 

-)    8-53 

(- 

-)    0-43 

(- 

-)    706 

(- 

-)    9-90 

(- 

-)    1-40 

(- 

-) 18-92 

(- 

-)  35  50 

(- 

-)    1-61 

(- 

-)  73-24 

(- 

-)  63-87 

(- 

-)    5  33 

Hay. 


(-) 
(-) 


Tons. 
1-28 
1-42 
1-41 
114 
1-23 
1-22 
0-66 

014 
0-48 


(-)  10-94 
(-)4l-ll 


Sugar  Cane.* 


Tons. 
16-91 
14-95 
19-96 
16-65 
13-47 
20-84 
18.45 

0-74 
1-80 

4  65 
10.81 


•  Per  acre  of  productive  cane. 


VIII. — Area  and  Production  op  Wheat — States  and  Commonwealth,  1914-15. 


Particulars. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

Queens- 
land. 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

Tas- 
mania. 

Federal 
Territory. 

Common- 
wealth. 

Area               under 
wheat— acres 

Total  yield- 
bushels 

4.verage  yield  per 
acre— bushels 

2,756,343 

12,812,803 

4-65 

2,863,535 

3,940.947 

1-38 

127,015 
1,585,087 
12-48 

2,502,630 

3,527,428 

1-41 

1,376,012 

2,624,190 

1-91 

23,865 

384,220 

16-10 

1,681 
17,727 
10-55 

9,651,081 

24,882,402 

2-58 

Estimated  yield,  bushels,  191 5-1 6. f 

67,323,390    58,521,706   |     414,438  |  34,134,504  1  18,234,392|  993,790  | 


1179,622,220 


*  Included  with  New  South  Wales. 
t  Final  figures,  with  the  exception  of  New  South  Wales  and  Western  Australia. 

IX. — Number  of  Principal  Live  Stock — Commonwealth,  1908-14. 


Year. 

Sheep. 

Cattle. 

Horses. 

Pigs. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

1908 

87,043,266 

10,547,679 

1,927,731 

695,689 

1909 

91,676,281 

11,040,391 

2,022,917 

765,137 

1910 

92,047,015 

11,744,714 

2,165,866 

1,025,850 

1911 

93,003,521 

11,828,954 

2,279,027 

1,110,721 

1912 

83,263,686 

11,577.259 

2,408,113 

845,255 

1913 

85,057,402 

11,483,882 

2,522,776 

800,505 

1914 

78,600,334 

11,051,573 

2,521,272 

862,447 

Numerical  Increase,  1908-11   .. 

5.960,255 

1,281,275 

351,296 

415,032 

1911-14  .. 

-  14,403,187 

-    777,381 

242,245 

-    248,274 

Increase  per  cent.,  1908-11   . . 

6-85 

12-15 

18-22 

59-65 

1911-14  .. 

-       15-48 

-     6-57 

10-63 

-  22-35 

(- 

-)  Denotes  decreaj 

Je. 

147      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


X. — Number  op  Principal  Live-stock — States  and  Commonwealth,  1914. 


Sheop. 

Cattle. 

Horses. 

Pig.. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

New  South  Wales 

32,874,359 

2,472,631 

731,735 

286,478 

Victoria 

12,051,685 

1 ,362,542 

552,063 

243,196 

Queensland     . . 

23,129,919 

5,455,943 

742,159 

166,638 

South  Australia 

4,208,461 

300,579 

267,877 

69,893 

Western  Australia 

4,456,186 

863,835 

161,626 

59,816 

Tasmania 

1,674,845 

176,524 

42,232 

34,960 

Northern  Territory 

70,200 

414,558 

21,986 

1,240 

F;ederal  Territory 

134,679 

4,961 

1,606 

226 

Commonwealth  . . 

78,600,334 

11,051,573 

2,621,272 

862,447 

XL — Value  op  Principal  Minerals   Produced— Commonwealth,  1908-1914. 


Year. 

Gold. 

Silver  and 
Lead. 

Copper. 

Tin. 

Coal. 

All  Minerals. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

1908   .. 

13,058,853 

2,911,412 

2,412,985 

1,094,134 

3.762,914 

24,580,303 

1909   .. 

12,604,509 

2,329,164 

2,332,988 

979,888 

3,083,696 

23,039,162 

1910   .. 

11,553,840 

2,603,909 

2,389,412 

950,768 

3,684,041 

23,215.191 

1911    .. 

10,551,624 

3,021,284 

2,564,278 

1,209,973 

3,929,673 

23,480,211 

1912   .. 

9,879,928 

4,219,013 

3,244,550 

1,348,992 

4,418,025 

25,629,238 

1913   .. 

9,376,673 

4,716,109 

3,269,385 

1,401,571 

4,628,053 

25.807.557 

1914  .. 

8,729,949 

3,818,076 

2,349,881 

768,431 

4,619,689 

22,264,952 

Numerical       In- 

crease— 

1908-11 

(-)2,507,229 

109,872 

151,293 

116,839 

166,769 

(-)1,100,092 

1911-15 

(-)1,821,675 

796,792 

(-)214,397 

(-)451,542 

690,016 

(-)1,216,259 

Increase  % — 

1908-11 

(-) 19-20 

3-77 

6-27 

10-59 

4-43 

4-48 

1911-15 

(-) 17-26 

26-37 

(-)8-36 

(-)37-32 

17-56 

(-)6-18 

(  — )  Denotes  decrease. 

XII. — ^Value  op  Principal  Minerals  Produced— States  and  Commonwealth, 

1914. 


states. 

Gold. 

Silver  and 
Lead. 

Copper. 

Tin. 

Coal. 

AU 
Minerals. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

New  South  Wales 

528,873 

3,611,369 

274,671 

267,130 

3,737,761 

10,035,038 

Victoria 

1,755,236 

1,640 

•• 

4,956 

289,099 

2,086,183 

Queensland  . . 

1,069,674 

38,640 

1,118,648 

176,197 

416,292 

2,976  280 

South  Australia 

26,681 

529 

417,487 

690,616 

Western  Australia 

6,237,353 

69,228 

38,174 

35,649 

148,684 

5,53.'?,990 

Tasmania 

111,475 

96,225 

496,041 

259,300 

27,853 

1,007,038 

Northern  Territory      . . 

10,757 

545 

4,860 

16,200 

•• 

35,807 

Commonwealth 

8,729,949 

3,818,076 

2,349,881 

758,431 

4,619,689 

22,264,952 

The  total  value  of  gold  produced  in  the  Commonwealth  up  to  the  end  of  1914 
was  £564,183,431,  and  that  of  silver  and  lead,  and  of  copper,  was  £78,603,078  and 
£68,013,532  respectively. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       148 


J§5 

t-  lf3  f-H  O  O  00 

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149      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 
XIV. — Relauve  Farmyard  and  Dairy  Production,  1914. 


state. 

Butter. 

Cheese. 

Bacon  and  Ham. 

New  South  Wales* 
Victoria 
Queensland     . . 
South  Austraha 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 

1 
2 
3 
4 
6 
6 

% 
43-4 
32-2 
19-2 

3-2 
•  2 

1-8 

2 
3 

1 
4 

5 

20-7 

37-4 

9-4 

2-6 

2 
1 
3 
4 
6 
5 

25-7 

25-4 

6-6 

0-2 

3-1 

Commonwealth  . . 

100-0 

100-0 

100-0 

Including  Federal  Territory. 

XV. — ^Forestry. 
Relative  Proportion  of  Local  Timber  Sawn  or  Hewn,  1914. 


New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

Queensland. 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia. 

Tasmania. 

Commonwealth. 

3 

% 
20-9 

4 

^K 

2 

% 
25-0 

6 

% 

1 

% 
33-8 

' 

% 
7-8 

100-0 

XVI. — Relative  Amounts  of  Mineral  Production  in  the  several  States 
and  Northern  Territory,  1914. 


States  and  Territory. 


New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 
Northern  Territory- 
Commonwealth 


Gold. 


4 

% 
61 

2 

20-1 

3 

121 

6 

•3 

1 

6C0 

5 

1-3 

7 

•1 

•• 

100  0 

Silver 
and 
Lead. 


0/ 

/o 
94-6 
•4 
10 

i'9 
21 


1000 


Copper. 


0/ 

/o 

11-7 

47*6 

17-8 

1-6 

211 

•2 


100  0 


Tin. 


0/ 
/o 

35-2 

•7 

23-2 


4-7 

34-2 

20 


1000 


Coal. 


% 

80-9 

6-3 

90 


3-2 


1000 


Total 

Mineral 

Production 


% 

1 

45-2 

4 

90 

3 

13-4 

6 

2-4 

2 

24-7 

5 

4-8 

7 

5 

.. 

1000 

XVII. — Relative  Pastoral  Production,  1914. 


states  and  Territories. 


New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 
Northern  Territory 
Federal  Territory 

Commonwealth 


Wool 

Production. 

1914-15, 


% 

49-7* 

14-9 

24-2 

6-0 

3-8 

1-3 

01 


1000 


Sheep. 


0/ 

/o 

41-8 

15 

29 

5 

6 

2 


01 
0-2 


1000 


Cattle. 


0/ 
/o 

22 
12 
49- 
2 
7- 
1- 
3 


1000 


Horses. 


70 

290 

21-9 

29-4 

10-6 

6-4 

1-7 

0-9 

0-1 


1000 


Pigs. 


% 

1 

33-2 

2 

28-2 

3 

19-3 

4 

81 

6 

6-9 

6 

41 

7 

0-2 

8 

•• 

•• 

1000 

•  Including  Federal  Territory. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       150 

XVIII. — Estimated  Value  of  Australian  Production,  1908-1914. 


Year. 


1908 
1909 
1910 
1911 
1912 
1913 
1914 

Numerical  Increase,  1908-11 
1911-14 

Increase  per  cent.,  1908-11. . 
1911-14.. 


Agri- 
cultural. 

Pastoral. 

£1,000. 

£1,000. 

37,150 

47,259 

41,056 

50,864 

39,752 

56,993 

38,774 

50,725 

45,754 

51,615 

46,260 

57.866 

1,624 

3,466 

4-34 

7-33 

Dairy, 

Forestry. 

Manufac- 

Poultry,  and 

and 

Mining. 

turing. 

Bee  Farming. 

Fisheries. 

(o) 

£1,000. 

£1,000. 

£1,000. 

£1,000. 

15,045 

4,286 

24,580 

36,637 

15,064 

4,462 

23,039 

40,018 

17,387 

4,789 

23,215 

45,598 

19,107 

5,728 

23,480 

50,767 

20,280 

6,432 

25,629 

57,022 

20,341 

6,338 

25,808 

61,586 

4,062 

1,442 

-    1,100 

14,130 

27-00 

33-64 

-     4-48 

38-57 

Total. 


£1.000. 
164,957 
174,503 
187,734 
188,581 
206,732 
218,199 


23,624 
14-32 


(a)  Tiiese  amounts  differ  from  those  given  in  preceding  tables,  owing  to  certain  products  vrb\ch  are  there 
included  having  been  included  in  Dairy  Farming  and  Forestry  in  this  Table. 
(6)  Full  particulars  not  available. 
(  — )  Denotes  decrease. 

LIST  OF  ARTICLES  ON  WHICH  BOUNTY  HAS  BEEN  PAID. 


Cotton — Ginned. 

Fibres — 

Flax  and  Hemp. 
Sisal  Hemp. 

Oil  Materials  supplied  to  an  Oil  Factory  for  manu- 
facture of  Oil — 
Cotton  Seed. 
Linseed. 

Coffee — Kaw,  as  prescribed. 

Tobacco  Leaf  for  manufacture  of  Cigars  of  pre- 
scribed quality. 

Fish — Preserved' as  prescribed. 

Fruits — Dried  (exclusive  of  currants  and  raisins), 
or  Candied  and  Exported. 

Combed  Wool  or  Tops  exported. 

Sugar.  (The  paj'ment  of  bounty  on  sugar  ceased 
under  the  Sugar  Bounties  Abolition  Act  of  1912, 
which  came  into  operation  by  proclamation  in  July, 
1913,  after  the  Legislatures  of  Queensland,  New 
South  Wales,  and  Victoria  passed  certain  legislation 
concerning  the  ^vagcs  and  labour  conditions  for 
the  industry.) 


Pig  Iron  made  from  Australian  Ore. 

Steel  made  from  AustraUan  Pig  Iron. 

Puddled  Bar  Iron  made  from  Australian  Pig  Iron. 

Galvanized  Sheet  or  Plate  made  from  Australian  Ore. 

Wire-netting    made    from    Wire    manufactured    in 

United  Kingdom. 
Kerosene. 
Refined  Paraffin  Wax. 

Other  articles  on  which  the  payment  of  bounty  is 
provided,  though  none  has  yet  been  claimed,  are — 
New  Zealand  flax  fibre,  jute  fibre,  rice  (uncleaned), 
dried  dates,  other  dried  or  candied  fruits  (except 
currants  and  raisins)  exported. 


NUMBER  OF  SHEEP  IN  VARIOUS  COUNTRIES,  1914. 

Compiled  from  official  sources  by  the  International  Institute  of  Agriculture,  Rome. 


Country. 

Number  of  Sheep. 

Country. 

Number  of  Sheep. 

Commonwealth 

85,057,000 

Europe — continued- 

New  Zealand 

24,799,000 

Sweden 

988,000 

Europe — 

Switzerland 

161,000 

Austria-Hungary 

12,338,000 

Turkey 

24,095,000 

Belgium 

185,000 

Asia — • 

Bulgaria 

8,632,000 

India 

31,233,000 

Denmark 

515.000 

Japan 

3,000 

France 

14,560,000 

Russia  (Asiatic) 

14,520,000 

Germany 

5,803,000 

Africa — 

Great  Britain      . . 

24,286,000 

Algeria 

8,338,000 

Ireland 

3,601,000 

Tunisia 

729,000 

Italy 

11,163,000 

Union  of  South  Africa 

35,711,000 

Luxemburg 

6,000 

America — 

Netherlands        ..         •    .. 

842,000 

Argentine 

83,546,000 

Norway 

1,398,000 

Chile 

4,567,000 

Portugal 

3,073,000 

Canada 

2,175,000 

Russia  (European) 

42,736,000 

United  States     . . 

52,839,000 

Servia  . 

3,819,000 

Uruguay 

26,286,000 

Spain 

15,830,000 

151      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 

Number  of  Sheep  in  Various  Countries— continued. 

Dalgety's  Annual  Wool  Review  quotes  some  United  States  estimates  of  the 
numbers  of  sheep  in  the  world,  and  their  production  of  wools,  for  many  of  the  wools 
differ  materially.  From  these  figures  it  would  appear  that  while  Australia  has 
13  per  cent,  of  the  world's  sheep,  she  produces  upwards  of  20  per  cent,  of  the  world's 
wool ;  and  New  Zealand,  with  4  per  cent,  of  the  sheep,  yields  7  per  cent,  of  the 
wool.  Thus  Australasia  contains  17  per  cent,  of  the  world's  sheep,  which  yield 
27  per  cent,  of  the  world's  wool,  and  the  best  wool  into  the  bargain.  The  following 
is  a  condensation  of  the  statistics  given  : — 


■ 

Sheep. 

Wools. 

Yield  per 
Sheep. 

No. 

lbs. 

lbs. 

United  States 

50,039,281 

288,777,000 

5-8 

Canada,  &c. 

2,136,259 

11,210,000 

5-2 

Mexico  and  Central  America 

3,620,810 

7,750,000 

2-1 

Argentine              . .              . .              . .      ' 

83,545,931 

264,500,000 

3-2 

Uruguay 

26,286,296 

143,293,000 

5-5 

Rest  of  South  America 

18,574,046 

69,620,707 

3-7 

United  Kingdom 

27,552,136 

121,200,043 

4-4 

Continental  Europe 

157,524,920 

682,200,000 

4-3 

Asia 

93,321,990 

273,146,000 

2-9 

British  South  Africa 

35,710,843 

157,761,470 

4-4 

Rest  of  Africa      . . 

28,698,005 

49,919,000 

1-7 

Australia 

82,011,606 

569,775,000 

6-9 

New  Zealand 

24,465,526 

197,266,914 

8-1 

Oceania 

10,000 

100,000 

100 

633,497,658 

2,836,519,000 

4-5 

The  Continent  of  Europe  has  the  most  sheep  on  this  list,  but  they  average  only 
4.3  lbs.  of  wool,  while  Australia  averages  7  lbs.  per  sheep.  Russia  has  over  46 
million  sheep  in  Europe  and  over  34  millions  in  Asia,  making  over  80  millions, 
and  the  combined  clip  is  placed  at  380  million  lbs.  The  Australian  clip  is  by  far 
the  greatest  of  any  country. 

COMMONWEALTH  NOTES  ISSUED  AS  AT  UNDERMENTIONED  DATES. 


27th 

24th 

27th 

30th 

29th 

28th 

26th 

Denomtaation. 

December, 

December, 

December, 

December, 

December, 

June, 

July, 

1911. 

1912. 

1913. 

1914. 

1915. 

1916. 

1916. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

10/- 

18,413 

263,522 

1,240,257 

1,457,217 

1,469,065 

£1 

3,511,163 

3,191,100 

3,144,170 

6,634,085 

9,997,406 

10,198,935 

10,106,055 

£5 

3,263,445 

3,414,695 

3,438,055 

4,499,860 

5,941,530 

5,659,275 

5,526,400 

£10 

1,724,210 

1,771,300 

1,657,970 

1,871,120 

2,256,470 

2,274,310 

2,247,960 

£20 

397,740 

405,780 

325,360 

361,880 

639,960 

466,060 

462,000 

£50 

890,700 

819,400 

916,000 

1,166,450 

1,143,000 

1,175,750 

1,157,950 

£100 

369,100 

410,000 

479  600 

1  347,500 

1,315,500 

1,127,000 

1,144.100 

£1,000         . . 

3,687,000 

19,332,000 

22,251,000 

23.010,000 

Total      . . 

10,156,358 

10,012,275 

9,979,568 

19,831,417 

41,766,123 

44,609,547 

46,123,530 

Gold  reserve 

4,949,422 

4,465,339 

4,512,599 

7,987,526 

14,965,317 

16,112,943 

16,374,206 

Per  cent,  of  reserve  .. 

48-73 

44*60 

45*22 

40*27 

35' 75 

36*12 

36*29 

Census  and  Statistics — continued.        152 

OLD-AGE  AND  INVALID  PENSIONS. 


Number 

Average 

Aggregate 

Number  of  Pensioners  as 

per  10,000 

Fortnightly 

Annual  Rate  of 

at  30.6. 

16. 

of 
Population.* 

Pension  as  at 
30.6.16. 

Payment 
(approximate). 

state. 

Total 

j     Per 

Old-age. 

InvaUd. 

Old-age 

and 
InvaUd. 

Old- 
age. 

InvaUd. 

Old- 
age. 

InvaUd. 

Amount. 

Head  of 
Popu- 
lation. 

8.  d. 

8.  d. 

t 

8.     d. 

New  South  Wales 

33,249 

9,356 

42,605 

178 

50 

19    4 

19     8 

1,075,067 

11     6 

Tictoria 

28,446 

6,869 

35,315 

201 

49 

19     5 

19     7 

892,992 

12     7 

Queensland 

12,049 

2,954 

15,003 

177 

43 

19     4 

19     7 

378,127 

11     1 

South  Australia   . . 

9,318 

1,675 

10,993 

211 

38 

19     1 

19     6 

273,585 

12    4 

Western  Australia 

4,199 

1,057 

5,256 

133 

33 

19     3 

19     4 

131,600 

8     4 

"Tasmania 

4,522 

1,528 

6,050 

227 

77 

18  11 

19     5 

149,799 

15     1 

Total 

91,783 

23,439 

115,222 

186 

48 

19     4 

19     7 

2,901,170 

11     9 

*  Population  taken  as  at  31st  March,  1916. 

COMMONWEALTH  MATERNITY  ALLOWANCES. 

Number  op  Claims  Passed  for  Payment. 

The  Maternity  Allowance  Act  came  into  force  on  lOth  October,  1912,  and  from 
that  date  until  31st  March,  1916,  the  following  claims  were  passed  for 
payment : — 


Period. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

Queens- 
land. 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
AustraUa. 

Tasmania. 

Common- 
wealth. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

10th  Oct.  to  31st  Dec. 

,  1912 

5,604 

4,763 

2,211 

1,366 

806 

758 

15,508 

1st  Jan.  to  30th  June 

1913 

25,441 

18,033 

9,919 

6,223 

4,579 

2,853 

67,048 

1st  July  to  31st  Dec, 

1913 

26,123 

18,603 

9.790 

6,261 

4,726 

3,116 

6»,619 

1st  Jan.  to  30th  June 

1914 

25,116 

17,457 

9,920 

6,505 

4,464 

2,917 

66,379 

1st  July  to  3l8t  Dec, 

1914 

28,574 

19,114 

10,378 

6,602 

4,940 

3,172 

72,780 

1st  Jan.  to  30th  June 

1915 

25,926 

17,166 

9,827 

5,999 

4,372 

2,804 

66,094 

1st  July  to  31st  Dec, 

1915 

26,102 

17,541 

9,974 

5,641 

4,463 

2,957 

66,678 

1st  Jan.  to  30th  June, 

1916 

25,439 

16,927 

9,780 

6,117 

4,289 

2,713 

65,265 

Total 

188,325 

129,604 

71,799 

44,714 

32,639 

•    21,290 

488,371 

COMMONWEALTH  WAR  LOANS. 


(1)  From  British  Government — 

First  loan  to  December,  1915 
Second  loan  to  December,  1916       . . 

(2)  Internal- 

First  issue  closed  at  31st  August,  1915 
Second  issue  closed  at  1st  February,  1916 
Third  issue  closed  at  1st  September,  1916 

(a)  Total 


24,500,000 
25,000,000 

13,389,440 
21,655,580 
23,483,160 

108,028,180 


(a)  This  represents  the  debt  as  it  will  be  at  the  end  of  1916,  exclusive  of  the  extra  amount 
which  will  be  raised  by  the  extension  of  the  third  issue,  and  apart  from  any  further  internal 
loan  which  may  be  floated. 


153      Census  and  Statistics — cmtinued. 
WAR  LOANS  OF  THE  BELLIGERENT  POWERS  AS  AT  1st  JANUARY,  1916. 


AUied  Powers. 

£ 
Great  Britain    ..  1,417,000,000 
France               ..  1,200,000,000 
Russia               . .  1,015,000,000 
Italy                  . .      200,000,000 
Serbia                . .        40,000,000 
Belgium            . .        12,000,000 

- 

3,884,000,000 

Deduct      total       lent 
by  Great  Britain  to 
Allies          ..             ..      450,000,000 

3,434,000,000 

Germany  has  made  advances  to  her 
Allies  but  the  amount  is  probably 
not  large  and  is  unknown 


Note. — This  table  has  been  compiled  from  the   Bulletin  of  the  War  Study  Society y  • 
published  in  Copenhagen,  1st  March,  1916. 


Central  Powers. 


Grermany 
Austria 
Turkey 
Bulgaria 


1,335,000,000 

705,000,000 

33,000,000 

14,000,000 

2,087,000,000 


COMMONWEALTH  LAND  TAX  ASSESSMENTS, 

1911-15. 

1911-12. 

1912-13. 

1913-14. 

1914-15. 

Number  of  Taxpayers — 
Kosident  Owners 
Absentee  Owners 

No. 
12,827 
3,802 

No. 
13,154 
3,585 

16,739 

£ 
177,922,403 
4,941,308 

No. 
13,273 
3,460 

No. 
14,082 
3,431 

Total                 

Unimproved  Value  of  Land  as  returned  by  Owners— 
Eesident 
Absentee 

16,629 

£ 
179,615,366 
6,543,523 

186.158,889 

183,884,035 
6,707,890 

16.733 

£ 
179,485,826 
4,443,302 

183,929,128 

17,513 

£ 
185,456,174 
4,196,606 

Total                 

182,863,711 

189,822,942 
5,273,243 

195,096,185 

536,055 
39,817 

575,872 

860,081 
24,010 

189,652,780 

Unimproved  Value  as  ascertained  by  Department- 
Absentee 

190,886,769 
4,580,248 

195,467,017 

196,947,89d 
4,415,946 

Total                 

190,591,925 

474,291 
51,164 

201,363,845 

Tax  Assessed  on — 

Urban  Land— Resident  Owners 
Absentee  Owners 

544,182 
39,347 

583,529 

825,339 
37,807 

Total                 

525,455 

886,953 
32,852 

863,146 

Rural  Land— Resident  Owners 
Absentee  Owners 

851,805 
16,439 

868,244 

1,395,985 
55,788 

1,451,773 

63,780,759 
3-267d. 

1,163,284 
16,221 

Total 

919,805 

1,361,244 
84,016 

1,445,260 

63,648,925 
3-468d. 

884,091 

1,396,136 
63,827 

1,459,963 

1,179,505 

All  Land— Resident  Owners     . . 
Absentee  Owners     . . 

1,988,624 
54,027 

Total                 

2,042,651 

Area  of  Rural  Land  Assessed           , .             . .        acres 
Assessed  Tax  on  Rural  Land           . .                  per  acre 

64,027,662 
3-314d. 

149,271,228^ 
1.896d. 

If     The  increased  area  is  due  to  the  extension  of  the  tax  to  Crown  Leases. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       154 


Land  Tax  Assessments,  1914-15. 
Miscellaneous  Particulars  relating  to  Each  State. 


New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

Queens- 
land. 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
Australia, 

Tasmania. 

Total. 

1,000    ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

Area  of  State . . 

198,638* 

56,246 

429,120 

243,245 

624,589 

16,777 

1,903  732t 

Per  cent,  to  Total 

10-4 

3-1 

22-6 

12-7 

32-8 

0-8 

100 

Land    Alienated,    in    Process    of 

1,^)00  ac. 

Alienation,  or  held  under  Lease 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

1,000  ac. 

or  Licence 

187,352* 

44,827 

358,331 

128,903 

205,927 

8,162 

1,038,4361 

Per  cent  to  Total 

18-0 

4-3 

34-5 

12-4 

19-8 

0-8 

100 

Area  of  Rural  Land  included  in  Tax- 

able Returns 

49,734 

9,159 

42,459 

36,287 

8,747 

2.885 

149,271 

Per  cent,  to  Total 

33-3 

6-1 

28-5 

24-3 

5-9 

1-9 

100 

Average  Tax  per  Acre  on  Rural 

Lands 

3-019d. 

6-950d. 

•737d. 

•626d. 

•885d. 

2-595d. 

l-896d. 

Tax  Assessed  on  Urban  Lands     . . 

460,124 

213,780 

64,370 

66,640 

45,758 

12,474 

863,146 

Tax  As.sessed  on  Rural  Lands 

625,663 

265,263 

130,428 

94,683 

32,271 

31,197 

1,179,505 

Total  Tax  Assessed     . . 

1,085,787 

479,043 

194,798 

161,323 

78,029 

43,671 

2,042,651 

Tax  Assessed  in  each  State  per  cent. 

to  Total- 

Urban  Lands 

53-3 

24-8 

•        7-5 

7-7 

5-3 

1-4 

100 

Rural  Lands 

531 

22-5 

11-1 

8-0 

2-7 

2-6 

100 

Total          

53-2 

23-5 

9-5 

7-9 

3-8 

2-1 

100 

Number  of  Taxable  Returns§ — 

Resident 

4,553 

4.372 

1,127 

1,544 

494 

536 

14,08211 

Absentee 

578 

721 

245 

315 

1,073 

285 

3;431|| 

Total 

5,131 

5,093 

1,372 

1,859 

1,567 

821 

17,51311 

*  Including  Federal  Capital  Territory. f  Includes  Northern   Territory,  335,117,000  acres,  or  17-6  per 

cent,  of  the  totalarea. J  Includes  Northern  Territory,  104,934,000  acres,  or  10-2  per  cent,  of  the  total  land 

alienated,  &c. §  See  Note  ||. 1|  Including  returns  embracing  properties  in  more  than  one  State  :    Resident 

1,456,  Absentee  214  ;  total,  1,670. 


Commonwealth  Land  Tax. 
Sales  and  Purchases  of  Land  by  Persons  who  have  Lodged  Returns. 


Sales. 


State. 


Central* 

New  South  Wales 

Victoria 

Queensland 

South  Australia   . . 

Western  Australia 

Tasmania 

Total  1914-15 

Total,  1913-14 

Total,  1912-13 

Total,  1911-12 

Total,  1910-11 


Town  Land. 

No.  of 
Sales. 

Un- 
improved 
Value. 

1,794 

4,114 

1,601 

726 

645 

1,080 

162 

£ 
562,567 
1,442,358 
875,510 
349,275 
217,682 
313,206 
82,596 

3,843,194 

5,834,316 

5,467,977 

7,451.532 

5,066,228 

10,122 



20,416 
19,710 
22,915 
15,027 

Country  Land. 


No.  of 
Sales. 

Un- 
improved 
Value. 

Area. 

634 

798 
943 
535 
219 
122 
322 

£ 

1,482,579 

2=447,559 

2,343,550 

496,721 

534,758 

74.794 

250,711 

7,630,672 

7,510,844 

10,461,131 

14,608,001 

14,579,592 

acres. 

1,865,013 

1.426,313 

613,863 

392,877 

305,041 

86,292 

163,453 

3,573 
4,264 
5,413 
6,392 
6,254 

4,852,852 
3,942,075 
5,275,993 
8,208,656 
7,021,265 

Total. 

No.  of 
Sales. 

Un- 
improved 
Value. 

2,428 
4,912 
2,544 
1,26] 

864 
1,202 

484 

£ 

2,045,146 

3,889,917 

3,219,060 

845,996 

752,440 

388,000 

333,307 

13,695 
24,680 
25,123 
29,307 
21,281 

11,473,866 

13,345,160 

15,929,108 

22,059,533 

19,645,820 

Central  Office  returns  are  those  of  persons  owning  land  in  more  than  one  State. 


155       Census  and  Statistics — continued. 

Commonwealth  Land  Tax — continued. 

Sales  and  Purchases  of   Land  by  Persons  who  have  lodged  Returns — continued. 

Purchases. 


Town  Land. 

State. 

No.  of 
Pur- 
chases 

Un- 
improved 
Value. 

Central* 

New  South  Wales 

Victoria                

Queensland 
South  Australia    . . 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 

314 
516 
412 
222 
202 
170 
57 

£ 
379,801 
782,958 
618,153 
325,797 
108,789 
228,412 

28,810 

Total,  1914-15 
Total,  1913-14 

1,893 
2,208 

2,472,720 
3,244,001 

Total,  1912-13 

2,567 
3,551 
2,340 

3,662,246 

Total,  1911-12 
Total,  1910-11 

4,756,678 
3,367,427 

Country  Land. 

No.  of 

Pur- 
chases. 

Un- 

improved 

Value. 

Area. 

201 
365 
384 
248 
159 
199 
41 

£ 

638,016 

1,751,836 

1,240,720 

586,370 

405,435 

37,009 

47,382 

4,706,768 

4,783,645 



6,845,591 
9,133,771 
9,316,086 

acres . 

500,454 

1,251,970 

387,527 

460,308 

244,004 

54,391 

27,771 

2,926,425 

1,597 

1,528 
2,158 
2,842 

2,501,656 
4,000,272 
5,706,791 

2,520 

4,975,456 

Total. 


No.  of 
Pur- 
chases. 

Un. 

Improved 

Value. 

515 
881 
796 
470 
361 
369 
98 

£ 

1,017,817 

2,534,794 

1,858,878 

912,167 

514,224 

265.421 

76,192 

3,490 

7,179,488 

3,736 

8,027,646 

4,725 

10,507,837 

6,393 

13,890,449 

4,860 

12,683,513 

Central  Office  returns  are  those  of  persons  owning  land  in  more  than  one  State. 


State  Land  Tax  Collections,  1907-8  to  1914-15. 


state. 

1907-8. 

1908-9. 

1909-10. 

1910-11. 

1911-12. 

1912-13. 

1913-14. 

1914-15. 

New  South  Wales 

Victoria 

South  Australia . . 

Western  Australia 

Tasmania 

£ 
178,889 
89,496 
93,762 
11,140 
57,742 

£ 
80,794 
85,559 
92,158 
33,120 
59,651 

£ 

9,066 

114,357 

94,126 

34,344 

79,021 

£ 

7,438 

210,640 

135,614 

37,871 

64,932 

£ 

6,479 

293,823 

118,724 

45,166 

81,234 

£ 

5,738 

308,275 

141,807 

46,519 

79,276 

£ 

4,692 

302,224 

136,602 

46,201 

79,085 

£ 

3,346 

303,550 

131,896 

36,433 

80,863 

Commonwealth 

431,029 

351,282 

330,914 

456,495 

545,426 

581,615 

568,804 

556,088 

State  Income,  Dividend,  and  Ability  Taxes,  1907-8  to  1914-15. 


state. 

1907-8. 

1908-9. 

1909-10. 

1910-11 

1911-12. 

1912-13. 

1913-14.      1914-15. 

New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 

£ 
215,283 
317  354 
271,299 
212,643 
113,967 
101,433 

£ 
202,369 
304,464 
273.091 
160,777 
134,164 
94,015 

£ 
219,977 
338,585 
304,693 
180,923 
132,180 
110,258 

£ 
269,142 
395,998 
,  348,513 
168,707 
134,075 
115,836 

£ 
644,571 
443,248 
372,497 
207,416 
154,442 
143,875 

£ 
662,625 
542,236 
421,507 
210,034 
171,239 
148,413 

£                   £ 
1,290,370   1,653,923 
627.705!      506.214 
472,9181      517,273 
240,996!      236.270 
174.558;      174,561 
162,458j      157,595 

Commonwealth 

1,231,979 

1,168,880 

1,286,616 

1,432,271 

1,966,049 

2,156,054 

2,869,005'  3,245,836 

Census  and  Statistics — continued.       156 

PURCHASING  POWER  OF  MONEY. 

Amounts  Necessary  on  the  Average  in  Each  Year  from  1901  to  1916  (1st 
Quarter)  to  Purchase  in  Each  Capital  Town  what  would  have  cost  on 
the  Average  £1  in  1911  in  the  Australian  Capitals  regarded  as  a  whole. 


1 

Weighted 

Year. 

Sydney. 

Melbourne. 

Brisbane. 

Adelaide. 

Perth. 

Hobart. 

Average  of  Six 
Capital  Towns, 

8.      d. 

8.     d. 

8.     d. 

8.      d. 

«.     d. 

8.     d. 

8.      d. 

1901 

17  10 

17    5 

15     5 

17     3 

20     6 

17     5 

17     7 

1902 

19     7 

18    1 

16    0 

17     3 

21     7 

17  10 

18     7 

1903 

19     2 

17     7 

15     9 

16     9 

21     8 

17  11 

18     2 

1904 

17     5 

17    1 

14     8 

16     3 

20  10 

17     1 

17     2 

1905 

18    9 

17     7 

15     5 

17     6 

20  11 

17     9 

18    0 

1906 

18    8 

17     7 

15     7 

17  10 

20     5 

18    0 

18    0 

1907 

18    6 

17     6 

15  11 

17  11 

19     9 

17     9 

17  11 

1908 

19     9 

18    6 

17     1 

19     1 

20     0 

18     5 

19     0 

1909 

19     9 

18    1 

17    0 

19  10 

19     9 

19    0 

19    0 

1910 

19  11 

18  10 

17     6 

20     2 

20     6 

19     0 

19     5 

1911 

20     7 

19     0 

18     4 

21     2 

22     6 

19     1 

20     0* 

1912 

22  11 

21     1 

19     7 

23     2 

23     1 

20  10 

22     0 

1913 

23     7 

21     0 

19     5 

22     5 

22     6 

21     1 

22     1 

1914 

24     1 

22     1 

19  11 

22  10 

22  10 

21  10 

22  10 

1915 

26     6 

25     6 

23     3 

25     2 

24     5 

24     8 

25     7 

f  1st  Quarter  . . 
1912  \  2nd        „       . . 

21     4 

19     9 

19     6 

22     6 

22     4 

19     7 

20     9     • 

22     5 

20  10 

19     6 

23     2 

23     8 

20     2 

21     9 

)  3rd         „       . . 
( 4th          „        .-. 

24    1 

22     1 

19     8 

23     8 

23     6 

21     5 

22  11 

23  10 

21     8 

19     8 

23     3 

22  10 

22     2 

22     7 

(-Ist          „       .. 
1913 )  2nd        „       . . 

23     5 

21     0 

19     1 

22     8 

22     6 

21     1 

22    0 

23  10 

21     2 

19     7 

22  11 

22  11 

21     3 

22     4 

")  3rd         „       . . 
C4th         „       .. 

23     6 

21     1 

19     4 

22     4 

22     4 

21     1 

22     1 

23     6 

20  10 

19     6 

21  10 

22     5 

20  10 

21  11 

fist         „       .. 

24     0 

21     4 

19     7 

22     4 

22     3 

21     1 

22     4 

1914j2nd        „       .. 

24     3 

22     7 

19     9 

23     6 

22  10 

22    0 

23     1 

1  3rd 

24     2 

22     5 

20     1 

23     2 

23     3 

21  10 

23     0 

1 4th         „       . . 

24     1 

22     1 

20     4 

22     5 

23     0 

22     3 

22  10 

rist       „      . . 

24     7 

22  11 

21     1 

23     3 

23  10 

22  10 

23     6 

1915    2nd        „       .. 

25     2 

25     3 

22     8 

25     4 

24     8 

24     3 

24  11 

■  3rd         „       .. 

28     1 

27     6 

24     2 

26     6 

25     1 

25  10 

27     2 

.4th        „       .. 

28     0 

26     5 

25     1 

25     8 

24     1 

25     9 

26     8 

1916  fist         .,       .. 

28     4 

26     9 

25     2 

25  11 

24  10 

26     4 

27     0 

I  2nd 

„ 

27  10 

26     5 

24     1 

26     2 

25     7 

25  11 

I            26     8 

Basis  of  table. 


DISTRIBUTION  OF  INCOME  IN  AUSTRALIA  ESTIMATED  AS  FOR  THE 
YEAR  ENDING  30TH  JUNE,  1911. 


Estimate  of 
Distribution  of  Incomes. 

No.  of 

persons 

in  receipt 

of 
Income 

above 
limiting 
amount. 

No.  of  Adults 
(male  and 
female)    in 
receipt  of 
less  income 
than  amount 

sho\vn  in 
Column  (1). 

Amount 
corresponding 

to 

each  person, 

Column  (3), 

retaining 

only  the 

limiting 

income  : 

Column  (1)  X 

Column  (3). 

Excess  above 
this  supposed 

retained 
amount 
Column  (2)  — 

Column  (5). 

Amount 

which  this  excess 

would  represent 

if  distributed 

uniformly  among 

all  adults 

with  less  than  the 

limiting  income 

viz.,  those  shown 

in  Column  (4). 

Total 
Amount  of 
Income.* 

Limiting 
Amounts  of 

Annual. 

Weekly. 

Income 

(6) -J- (4). 

(6)  -5-  52 
times  (4) 

(1.) 

(2.) 

(3.) 

(4.) 

(5.) 

(6.) 

(7a.) 

(76.) 

Under  £200    .. 
Above  £200    . . 

„      £300     . . 

„      £500     . . 

,,       £750     .. 

.,     £1000     . . 

„     £1500     .. 

„     £2000     .. 

£ 
Not  known. 
64,637.896 
52,126,765 
41,455,747 
35,408.930 
30,664,673 
25,397,094 
22,953,874 

Persons. 

114,195 

57,517 

25,485 

15,393 

9,257 

5,001 

3,536 

Adult  Persons 

2,411,479 
2,468,156 
2,500,188 
2,510,280 
2,516,416 
2,520,673 
2,522,138 

£ 

22,839,000 

17,255,100 

12,742,500 

11,544,750 

9,257,000 

7,501,500 

7,072,000 

£ 

41,798.896 
34.871,665 
28,713,247 
23,864,180 
21,407,673 
17,895,594 
15,881,874 

£    8.    d. 

17  "e    8 
14     3     5 
11     9     7 
9  10     2 
8  10     2 
7     2     0 
6     6     0 

6     8 
5     5 
4     5 
3     8 
3     2 
2     9 

The  distribution  for  South  Australia  is  assumed  to  coincide  with  the  aggregate  for  the  other  States. 


157      Census  and  Statistics — continued. 

Difference  per  Capita  and  per  Adult  in  Imports,  Exports,  and 
Production,  Years  1901-2  and  1909-10. 


Subject  of  Estimate. 


Imports  (1902) 
Exports  (1902) 
Production  (1901  )  (estimated) 


Value  per  capita  of  Population. 


Early  period 

1901  or  1902. 

(1.) 

Late  period 
1910. 
(2.) 

£     8.     d. 

10  11     4 

11  8     3 
30     2     6 

£    8.    d. 
13  14     8 
17     0  10 
42  19     0 

Difference  of 
Columns 

(1)  and  (2) 
per  capita  of 

Population. 


£    8.  d. 

3     3  4 

5  12  7 

12  16  8 


Difference 

per  capita  of 

Adults. 


£  8.    d. 

5  13     7 

10  1  II 

23  0    3 


Distribution  of  Incomes  in  Australia. 

The  first  table  furnishes  a  rough  estimate  of  the  distribution  of  incomes  in  Australia 
according  to  their  magnitude.  The  table  is  based  upon  the  income  tax  returns  of  all  the 
States.  These  returns  show  both  amount  of  tax  and  distribution  of  incomes,  excepting  in 
the  case  of  South  Australia,  which  does  not  show  the  distribution.  The  distribution  in  this  case 
was  assumed  to  agree  with  the  aggregate  for  the  other  States.  In  the  case  of  New  South  Wales, 
the  latest  figdres  for  incomes  less  than  £1,000  which  could  be  used  for  this  purpose,  were  those 
of  the  1907  returns,  owing  to  the  fact  that  in  later  years  incomes  up  to  £1,000  derived  from 
personal  exertion  were  not  subject  to  income  tax.  An  allowance  based  on  the  increase  in  popu- 
lation between  1907  and  1910  has  been  made. 

The  significance  of  aggregation  of  incomes  above  certain  limiting  amounts  can  be  measured — 
among  other  ways — by  showing  what  it  would  represent  on  the  average  to  adults  whose  incomes 
do  not  reach  the  limiting  amount.  This  is  shown  in  the  first  table,  and  its  weekly  equivalent  is 
given. 

A  second  measure  of  the  significance  of  the  aggregates  above  the  limiting  amounts  can  be  had 
by  comparing  them  with  the  differences  per  capita  of  population  between  good  and  bad  years, 
in  respect,  say,  of  imports,  exports,  and  production.  These  differences  are  shown  in  the  second 
table,  together  with  the  corresponding  value  per  adult,  and  give  a  kind  of  measure  of  the 
magnitude  of  the  influence  of  favorable  seasons  on  the  well-being  of  the  community  by 
showing  what,  on  the  supposition  of  uniform  distribution  among  adults,  the  difference  of  imports, 
exports,  or  production  implies.  The  latter  table  gives  also  some  indication  of  what — in  the 
present  conditions  of  the  application  of  science  and  human  effort  to  the  production  of  wealth — 
may  be  called  the  limitations  imposed  by  nature,  for  the  difference  of  production  between  one 
of  the  best  and  one  of  the  worst  years  in  the  last  decade  amounts  to  only  £23  Oa.  3d.  per  adult. 


AUSTRALIAN    RAILWAYS. 

Railways  (GovEBNMEirr  and  Private)  Open  for  Traffic,  1909-15. 
Note. — Mileage  of  Private  Lines  shown  (in  brackets). 


Govern- 
ment. 

1908-9. 

1909-10. 

1910- 

-11. 

1911 

-12.             1912-13. 

1913 

-14. 

1914-15. 

Common- 

wealth 

, 

. 

623 

(-) 

623 

(a) 

623 

(a) 

624 

(a) 

1,193         (a) 

New  South 

Wales 

3,623 

(265) 

3,641 

(266) 

3,758 

(266) 

3,832 

(267) 

3,930 

(261i) 

3,967 

(279) 

4,?  34     (306) 

Victoria.. 

3,410 

(47) 

3,491 

(51) 

3,523 

(51) 

3,622 

(51) 

3,647 

(51) 

3,835 

(51) 

3,875     mi) 

Queensland 
South  Aus- 

3,498 

(367) 

3,661 

(544) 

3,868 

(522) 

4,123 

(510i);  4,381 

(512i) 

4,570 

(646i) 

4,838  (611i) 

tralia  . . 
Western 
AustraUa 

2,033 

(58) 

2,057 

(58) 

1,457 

(58) 

1,460 

(58)      1,690 

(34) 

1,845 

(34) 

2,157       (34) 

2,045 

(639) 

2,145 

(832) 

2,376 

(832) 

2,598 

(832)      2,854 

(973J) 

2,967 

(943) 

3,332     (943) 

Tasmania 

463 

(204) 

469 

(204) 

470 

(205) 

496 

(205)  j      507 

(222J) 

519 

(247i) 

533  (246i) 

Govern- 

ment     15,072(1,580) 

15,464  (1,955) 

16,075  (1,934) 

16,754  (l,923i) 

17,682  (2,054£) 

18,327(2,2001) 

20,062 

Private-  , 
For         1 
(General ' 

(2,20U) 

Traffic 
For         1 
Private 

943 

936 

1,099 

l,088i 

1.102f 

l,141i 

l,198i 

Traffic 
Total 

637 

1,019 

835 

835 

952 

l,059i 

l,059i 

1 

16.652 

17,419 

18,009 

18,677i 

19,686f 

20,527} 

22,263^ 

(a)  Not  available. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.      158 


Australian  Railways — continued. 
Incbbasb  in  Mileaqe  of  Government  Railways. 


Government. 

Increase,  Year  1911-12 
over  1908-9. 

Increase,  Year  1914-15 
over  1911-12. 

Miles. 

Per  cent. 

Miles. 

Per  cent. 

Commonwealth    .. 
New  South  Wales 
Victoria.. 
Queensland 
South  Australia   . . 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 

478 
209 
212 
625 
-     428 
553 
33 

329-66 

5-77 

6*22 

17*87 

-  22*67 

27*04 

7*13 

570 
302 
253 
715 
697 
734 
37 

91*49 

7*88 

6*99 

17-34 

47*74 

28*25 

7*46 

Total                 

1,682 

11*16 

8,308 

19*74 

—  Denotes  net  decrease,  which  is  due  to  transfer  of  Port  Augusta-Oodnadatta  line  (478  miles). 
Government  Railways — Year  ended  30th  June,  1915. 


Gross 
Earnings. 

Working 
Expenses. 

Net  Earnings. 

1 
Cost  of               Net 

Government. 

Amount. 

Per  Train 
Mile. 

Construction  !  Earnings 

and          :  per  cent. 

Equipment.   |  to  Capital. 

Commonwealth 
New  South  Wales    .. 

Victoria 

Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia   . . 
Tasmania  . . 

£ 

229,585 
7,616,511 
5,161,073 
3,832,003 
1,745,378 
2,058,244 

323,265 

£ 

285,553 
5,311,162 
4,238,411 
2,401,679 
1,448,495 
1,497,826 

225,995 

£ 

-55,968 

2,305.349 

922,662 

1,430,324 

296,883 

560.418 

97,270 

d. 
-16-45 

27-10 
14-47 
28-63 
12-77 
24-89 
23-23 

£           1            £ 
6,087,434  i        -0-92 
66,008,436  |           3-60 
51,518,792              1-79 
33,405,877              4-28 
16,597,139  i           1-79 
16,980,712  1           3-30 
4,628,911  !           2-10 

Total     . . 

20,966,059 

15,409,121 

5,556,938 

22-04 

193,227,301  1           2-88 

-^  Denotes  loss. 

The  following  Statement  gives  particulars  up  to  the  30th  June,  1915,  of  the  Mileage  o 
Government  Railways — (o)  under  construction,  and  (6)  authorized  for  construction,  but  not 
commenced : — 


Mileage  under  Construction  and  Authorized,  30th  June,  1915. 

Particulars. 

New  South 
Wales. 

Victoria. 

t?r 

South 
Australia. 

Western 
AustraUa. 

Tasmania. 

Federal. 

Common- 
wealth. 

Mileage  under  con- 
struction 
Mileage  authorized 

1,128J 
I48i 

30  4i 
52i 

503 
1,549 

178J 
107i 

170i 
246 

20 

544 

2.848J 
2,103i 

RAILWAYS— THE  WORLD'S  MILEAGE. 

Statistics  in  the  possession  of  the  Railway  Department  show  that    the  mileages  of  the 
different  continents  are  as  follow  : — 


Europe 

Asia 

Africa 

Old  World. 

Miles. 
.    214,342 
.      64,448 
.      25,047 

303,837 

New  World. 

North  America 
South  America 
Australasia     . . 

Miles. 
. .      299,630 
46,700 
25,265 

371,595 

About  33  per  cent,  of  the  railways  of  the  world  are  worked  by  Governments. 


159     Census  and  Statistics — continued. 


PROGRESS  OF  LAND  SETTLEMENT  IN  AUSTRALIA,  1908  to  1914. 

Total  Areas  Alienated,  in  Process  of  Alienation,  held  under  Lease  ob 
Licence,  and  Unoccupied.  Expressed  absolutely  and  ah  Percentages  of 
Area  of  entire  State. 


SlstDec.  1914. 

Alienated. 

In  process  of 
Alienation. 

Held  under  Lease 
or  Licence. 

Unoccupied. 

Total  Area 

Area  In 
Acres. 

Per 
cent. 

Area  in 

Acres. 

Per 

cent. 

Area  In 
Acres. 

Per 

cent. 

Area  in 
Acres. 

Per 
cent. 

in  Acres. 

New  South  Wales  (a) 
Victoria     . . 
Queensland 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia  (a) 
Tasmania  . . 
Northern  Territory . . 
Federal  Territory    . . 

39,825,380 

24,138.965 

16,244,541 

10,506,471 

7,795,319 

5;085.868 

474,470 

99,599 

20*  IJ'     18,837,281 

42' 92        7,362,890 
3*79      10,586,914 
4'32        2,410,137 
1'25      13,853:630 

30' 31,       1,248,844 
0*14 

17' 06'          105,857 

9*51 
13*09 
2*47 
0*99 
2' 22 
7*44 

18*  14 

122,305,284 

13,325,416 

331,499,708 

115,986,348 

184,277,656 

1,826,805 

104,459,233 

234,168 

61*75 
23*69 
77*25 
47*68 
29*50 
10*89 
31*17 
40*12 

17,086,475 

11,418,489 

70,788,837 

114,341,844 

418.662,195 

8,616.083 

230,183.097 

144,036 

8*63 
20*30 
16*49 

47*01 
67*03 
51*36 
68-69 
24*68 

198,054,420 

56,245,760 

429,120,000 

243,244,800 

024,588.800 

16,777,600 

335,116,800 

583,660 

Commonwealth 

104,170,613 

5.47 

54,405,553 

2-86 

873,914,618 

45*90 

871,241,056 

45*77 

1,903,731,840 

(a)  To  30th  June,  1914. 


The  Commonwealth.— Area,  1,903,731,840  Acres. 


Alienated. 

In  Process  of 
Alienation. 

Held  under  Lease 
or   Licence. 

Unoccupied. 

Area  in 

Per 

Area  in 

Per 

Area  in 

Per 

Area  in 

Per 

Acres. 

cent. 

Acres. 

cent. 

Acres. 

cent. 

Acres. 

cent. 

1908 

91,693,782 

4*82 

38,699,384 

2*02 

787,211,488 

41*36 

986,127,186 

51*80 

1909 

. . 

93,566,533 

4*91 

41,028,797 

2*15 

795,877,094 

41*81 

973,259.416 

51*13 

1910 

. . 

96,151,855 

5*05 

44,749,058 

2*35 

815,938,237  42*85 

946,892,690 

49*75 

1911 

. . 

100,713,498 

5*29 

46,479.854 

2*44 

829,603,769  43*58 

926,934,7191  48*69 

1912 

. . 

102,157,238 

5*37 

50,696,789 

2*66 

847,546,864 

44*52 

903,330,949 

47*45 

1913 

. . 

103,279.476 

5*43 

52,633,815 

2*76 

862,421,523 

45*30 

885,397,026 

46*51 

1914 

.. 

104.170,613 

5*47 

54.405,553 

2*86 

873,914,618 

45*90 

871,241,056 

45*77 

Numerical  incr 

ease,  1908-11 

9,019,716 

0*47 

7,780,470 

0-42 

42,392,281 

2*22 

-  59,192,467 

-3*11 

>»              . 

1911-14 

3,457,115 

0*18 

7,925,699 

0*42 

44,310,849 

2*32 

-  55,693.663 

-2*92 

Increase  per  ce 

nt.,    1908-11 

9*83 

9*83 

20*11 

20*11 

5*39          5*39 

-       6*00 

-6*00 

»» 

1911-14 

3*43 

3*43 

1705 

1705 

..34 

5  34 

-       601 

-601 

(  — )  Denotes  decrease. 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       160 

STATISTICAL  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  COMMONWEALTH,  1861-1914. 


Years. 

Heading. 

1861. 

1871. 

1881. 

1891. 

1901. 

1911. 

1914.11 

r         Males 

669,373 

928,918 

1,247,059 

1,736,617 

2,004,836 

2,377,920 

2,551,431 

Population   <      Females 

498,776 

771,970 

1,059,677 

1,504,368 

1,820,077 

2,190,787 

2,389,521 

t         Total 

1,168,149 

1,700,888 

2,306,736 

3,240,985 

3,824,913 

4,568,707 

4,940,952 

Births       . .  C           -No. 
1           Bate 

48,908 

63,625 

80,004 

110,187 

102,945 

122,193 

137.983 

42-28 

38-00 

35-26 

34-47 

27-16 

27-21 

2805 

Deaths      . .  /            No. 
\          Rate 

20,061 

22,175 

33,327 

47,430 

46,330 

47,869 

51,720 

17-34 

13-24 

14-69 

14-84 

12-22 

10-66 

10-51 

Marriages  . .  /            No. 

1          Rate 
Agriculture — 

f  Area.acs. 

10.000 

11,623 

17,244 

23,862 

27,753 

39,482 

43,311 

8-64 

6-94 

7-60 

7-47 

7-32 

8-79 

8-80 

704,431 

1,279,778 

3,002,064 

3,335,528 

5,115,965 

7,427,834 

9,651,081 

Wheat   .A    Yld.,b3hl. 

10,236,549 

11,917,741 

21,443,862 

25,675,265 

38,561,619 

71,636,347 

24,892,401 

1    Av.       „ 

14-53 

9-31 

7-14 

7-70 

7-54 

9-64 

2-58 

Area,ac8. 

129,738 

225,492 

194,816 

246,129 

461,430 

616,857 

774,734 

Oats      .A   Yld.,b8hl. 

3,090,982 

4,251,630 

4,795,897 

5,726,256 

9,789,854 

9,561,771 

4,341,104 

Av.       „ 

23-82 

18-85 

24-62 

23-27 

21-22 

15-50 

5-60 

f  Area.acs. 

27,093 

48,164 

75,864 

68,068 

74,511 

116,466 

153,656 

Barley    ..^ 

Yld.,  bshl. 

507,879 

726,158 

1,353,380 

1,178,560 

1.519,819 

2,056,836 

1,328,910 

.  Av.       „ 

18-75 

15-08 

17-84 

17-31 

20-40 

17-68 

8-65 

Area,  acs. 

61,178 

142,078 

165,777 

284,428 

294,849 

340,065 

339,781 

Maize     ..- 

Yld.,  bshl. 

1,799,862 

4,576,635 

5,726,266 

9,261,922 

7,034,786 

8,939,855 

8,455,561 

L  Av.       „ 

29-18 

32-21 

34-54 

32-56 

23-86 

26-29 

24-89 

f  Area,  acs. 

222,003 

303,274 

768,388 

942,166 

1,688,402 

2,518,288 

2.628,613 

Hay       . .  < 

Yld.,  tons 

298,184 

375,871 

767,194 

1,067,255 

2,024,608 

2,867,973 

1,733,944 

I  Av.       „ 

1-34 

1-24 

1-00 

1-13 

1-20 

1-14 

0-66 

^  Area.acs. 

47,338 

67,911 

76,265 

112,884 

109,685 

130,463 

151,845 

Potatoes*  < 

Yld.,  tons 

147,610 

212,896 

243,216 

380,477 

322,524 

301,489 

372.889 

Av.       „ 

3-12 

3-13 

3-19 

3-37 

2-94 

2-31 

2-46 

Cane§ 

^  Area,  acs. 

11,576 

19,708 

45,444 

86,950 

101,010 

172,616 

Yld,,  tons 

176,632 

349,627 

737,573 

1,367,802 

1,682,250 

2,104,239 

L  Av.       „ 

15-25 

17-74 

16-23 

15-73 

16-65 

18-45 

Vineyards 

f  Area,  acs. 
I  Wine,  gal. 

7",010 

16,253 

14,570 

48,882 

63,677 

60,602 

60,909 

495,000 

2,104,000 

1,488,000 

3,535,000 

5,816,087 

4.975.147 

2,875,326 

Total  value  of  all  agricul- 

tural production         £ 

8,941,000 

15,519,000 

16,480,000 

23,835,000 

38,774,000 

36,052,000 

Pastoral,  dairying,  &c.-— 

(-Sheep,  No. 
Live          3  Cattle    „ 

20,980,123 

40,072,955 

65,092,719 

106,421,068 

72,040,211 

93,003,521 

78,600,334 

3,846,554 

4,277,228 

8,010,991 

11,112,112 

8,491,428 

11,828,954 

11,051,573 

Stock     ■)  Horses  „ 

431,695 

701,530 

1,088,029 

1,584,737 

1,620,420 

2,279,027 

2,521,272 

CPigs       „ 

319,147 

586,017 

703,188 

845,888 

931,309 

1,110,721 

862,447 

Wool  prod.,  lb.  greasy 

179,000,000 

332,759,000 

631,587,000 

543,131,661 

721,298,288 

641,786,519 

Butter  production, lbs. 

'x 

X 

X 

47,433,564 

101,671,066 

211,573,745 

193,970,412 

Cheese          „           „ 

X 

X 

X 

19,146,929 

11,575,692 

15,886,712 

21,240,411 

Bacon  and  ham         „ 

X 

X 

X 

X 

34,020,629 

53,264,652 

52,574,902 

Total  estimated  value  of 

pastoral  and  dairying 
production                   £ 

.. 

20,736,000 

29,538,000 

39,256,000 

36,890,000 

89,832,000 

78,207,000 

Mineral  production — 

Gold       ..             ..     £ 

9,950,000 

7,239,106 

5,194,390 

5,281,861 

14,005,732 

10,551,624 

8,729,947 

Silver  and  lead    . .     £ 

5.702 

29,488 

31,139 

3,717,825 

2,367,687 

3,021,284 

3,818,076 

Copper  . .             . .     £ 

458,768 

824,111 

673,786 

362,745 

2,208,590 

2,564,278 

2,349,881 

Tin         ..             ..     £ 

11,937 

18,597 

1,145,603 

560,750 

432,576 

1,209,973 

758,431 

Zinc       ..             ..     £ 

2,622 

4,057 

1,415,169 

Coal       ..             ..     £ 

228,935 

325,747 

636,746 

1,908,028 

2,602,770 

3,929,673 

4,619,689 

Total  value  of  all  mineral 

production            . .     £ 

10,657,533 

8,484,728 

7,813,523 

12,093,837 

22,043,104 

23,480,211 

22,264,589 

Forestry  production — 

Quantity  of  local  tim- 

ber sawn  or  hewn 

sup.  ft 
Manufactories— t 

X 

: 

X 

X 

452,131,252 

591,645,786 

No.  of  factories   . . 

.. 

,, 

14,455 

15,430 

Hands  employed     No. 

\\ 

\\ 

\\ 

311,772 

331,562 

Wages  paid          . .     £ 

., 

27,531,876 

34,082,334 

Total  value  of  output  £ 

133,022,090 

166,550,391 

Value  added  in  process 

of  manufacture       £ 

•- 

-• 

53,980,514 

66,831,384 

♦  Partly  estimated  1861,  1871  and  1881. 

t  Owing  to  variation  in  classification  and  lack  of  information  effective  comparison  is  impossible. 
X  Information  not  available. 
§  Area  of  productive  cane. 
T  Information  so  far  as  at  present  available. 

**  Particulars  relating  to  Agriculture  and  Live  Stock  and  Wool  are  for  the  season  1914-15  ;    other 
particulars  relate  to  the  calendar  year. 


Ifil  Census  and  Statistics — continued. 

—  Statistical  Summary  for  the  Commonwealth,  i8Qi-i9i^— continued. 


1 

Tears. 

IB.          Heading. 

1861. 

1871. 

1881. 

1891. 

1901. 

1911. 

1914. 

IBipping— 

!■  Oversea  vessels    f  No. 
ent.  and  cleared   (.  tons 

2,466 

2,748 

1 
3,284               3,778 

4,028 

4,174 

8,920 

1,149,476 

1,312,642 

2,549,364       4,726,307 

6,541,991 

9,984,801 

10,380,880 

jmmerce — 

j 

Imi)orts  oversea  . .     £ 

17,651,000 

17,017,000 

29,067,000  1  37,711,000 

42,434,000     66,967,488 

73,945.604 

„          per  head 

£15  58. 2d 

£10  3s.  3d. 

£12  163. 2d.  i£11168.0d. 

£1138.  lid.    £14  188.  8d. 

£15  08.  8d. 

Exports  oversea  ..     £ 

17,413,000 

21,725,000 

27,528,000 

36,043,000 

49,696,01  M)  !  79,482,258 

67,300,688 

,,          per  head 
)tal  oversea  trade        £ 

£15  Is.  Id 

£1219s.6d. 

£12  28.  8d. 

£11  5s.  6d. 

£13  28.  -,1.    £17  148.  Id. 

£13  188.  lOd. 

35,064,000 

38,742,000 

56,595,000 

73,754,000 

92,130,000    146,449,746 

141,306,262 

„  -           per  head 

£30  68.  3d 

£23  2s9d. 

£24  18s.  lOd 

£23  is.  6d.  |£24  6s.  Id.    £3212s.4d. 

£28  148.  Od. 

Customs    and    excise 

duties                . .     £ 

4,809,326 

7,440,869       8,656,530 

13,515,005 

15,072,089 

Customs    and     excise 

duties,  per  head 

.. 

£2  2s.  5d. 

£2  68.  7d. 

£2  68.  8d. 

£3  08.  2d. 

£8  l8.  4d. 

rincipal    Oversea    Ex- 
ports*— 

Wool      C  lbs.  (greasy) 
I                    £ 

60,367,492 

176,635,820 

328,369,169 

619,259,753 

518,018,134 

722,364,903 

470,933,213 

5,005,799 

9,459,629 

13,173,026 

19,940,029 

15,237,454 

26,071,193 

18,376,303 

Wheat  ;           bushels 

87,249 

799,924 

5,364,653 

9,794,791 

20,260,058 

55,147,840 

52,878,122 

24,041 

193,732 

1,189,762 

1,938,864 

2,774,643 

9,641,608 

9,996,614 

Flour      )                tons 

7,602 

12,988 

49,549 

33,363 

96,814 

175,891 

174,217 

(                     £ 

113,172 

170,415 

519,635 

328,423 

589,604 

1,391,529 

1,496,657 

Butter    /                 lbs. 
\                       £ 

664,160 

1,812,688 

1,298,758 

4,239,494 

34,607,397 

101,722,136 

66,162,547 

21.692 

45,813 

39,383 

206,868 

1,451,168 

4,637,362 

2,655.372 

Skins  and  hides  ..     £ 

180,292 

100,123 

316,878 

873,695 

1,250,938 

3,227,236 

4,146,003 

Tallow  ..             ..     £ 

148.201 

914,278 

644,149 

571,069 

677,745 

1,936,699 

1,897,466 

Meats    ..             ..     £ 

37,575 

566,780 

362,965 

460,894 

2,611,244 

4,307,273 

9,088.617 

Timber  (undressed)    £ 

32,367 

42,586 

118,117 

38,448 

731,301 

1,023,960 

771,392 

Gold      ..             ..     £ 

9,957,056 

7,184,833 

6,445,365 

5,703,532 

14,315,741 

12,045,766 

2.185,010 

Silver  and  lead    . .     £ 

4,237 

37,891 

57,954 

1,932,278 

2,250,253 

3,224,720 

2,972,483 

Copper  ..             ..     £ 

381,718 

598,638 

676,515 

417,687 

1,619,145 

2,349,443 

2,302,817 

Coal       ..             ..     £ 

63,061 

134,355 

361,081 

645,972 

986,957 

900,622 

1,061,127 

k)vt.  Railways- 

Length  of  line  open,  mis. 

205 

970 

3,832 

9,541 

12,577 

16,075 

18,328 

Capital  cost          . .     £ 

6,654,516 

19,269,786 

42,741,350 

99,764,090 

123,587,000 

152,896,000 

178,956,000 

Gross  revenue      . .     £ 

318,823 

1,102,650 

3,910,122 

8,654,085 

11,038,000 

17,848,000 

21,982,000 

Working  expenses      £ 

234,040 

608,332 

2,141,735 

5,630,182 

7,149,000 

11,054,000 

15.060,000 

Percent,  of  working  ex- 

penses on  earnings  % 

73-41 

55-17 

54-77 

65-06 

64-76 

61-94 

68-47 

Letters  and  postcards 

dealt  with         ..No. 

12,844,000 

24,382,000 

67,640,000 

157,297,000 

220,853,000 

453,975,000 

620,618,000 

Letters  and  postcards 

dealt  with,  per  head, 

No. 

11  13 

14-54 

29-61 

49-07 

68-26 

101-1 

105-84 

Newspapers  dealt  with 

No. 

9,603,000 

13,336,000 

38,063,000 

85,280,000 

102,727,000 

139,604,000 

136,195.000 

Newspapers  dealt  with. 

per  head            ..No. 

8-32 

7-95 

16-66 

26-61 

27-10 

31-04 

27  09 

?heque-paying  banks- 

Note  circulation  ..     £ 

2,970,357 

2,456,487 

3,978,711 

4,417,269 

3,406,175 

t876,428 

287,308 

Coin  and  bullion  held  £ 

4,662,415 

6,168,869 

9,108,243 

16,712,923 

19,737,572 

30,024,225 

35,137,225 

Advances              . ,     £ 

18,261,129 

26,039,573 

57,732,824 

129,741,583 

89,167,499 

116.769,133 

121,292,671 

Deposits               . .     £ 

13,817,435 

21,856,959 

53,849,455 

98,345,338 

90,965,530 

147,103,081 

102,586,484 

Savings  banks- 

Number  of  depositors 

27,877 

100,713 

250,070 

614,741 

964,553 

1,600,112 

2,199.108 

Total  deposits      . .     £ 

1,320,739 

3,193,285 

7,854,480 

15,536,592 

30,882,645 

59,393,682 

86,670,737 

Average  per  depositor, 

£47  78.  7d. 

£31 148.  2d. 

£3188.  2d. 

£25  5h.  6d. 

£32  OS.  4d. 

£37  28.  4d. 

£39  88.  3d. 

Average   per  head   of 

population 

18s.  8d. 

£1  18s.  9d. 

£3  10s.  5d. 

£4  188.  7d. 

£8  4s.  Od. 

£13  8s.  5d. 

£17  lis.  8d. 

Itate  schools- 

Number  of  schools 

1,864 

2,502 

4,494 

6,231 

7,012 

8,060 

8,784 

Teachers               ..No, 

2,471 

4,641 

9,028 

12,564 

14,500 

16,971 

20,728 

Enrolment            . .  „ 

106,049 

236,710 

432,320 

661,153 

638,478 

638,850 

713  232 

Average  attendance  „ 

73,446 

137,767 

255,143 

350,773 

450,246 

463,799 

644 ,280 

*  Australian  produce,  except  gold,  which  includes  re-exports, 
t  Decrease  due  to  issue  of  Australian  notes. 


0.13584.— F 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.        162 

RELIGIOUS    CENSUS    OF    THE    WORLD. 


Religion. 

Europe. 

Asia. 

Africa. 

North 
America. 

South 
America. 

Oceana. 

Total. 

Christians— 

Boman  Catholic     . . 
Eastern  Churches  . . 
Protestant  Church 

183,760,000 
98,000,000 
93,000,000 

5,500,000 
17,200,000 
6,000,000 

2,500,000 
3,800,000 
2,750,000 

36,700,000 

1,000,000 

65,000,000 

36,200,000 
400,000 

8,200,000 
4,500,000 

272,860.000 
120,000,000 
171,650,000 

Total  Christians.. 

374,760,000 

28,700,000 

9,050,000 

102,700,000 

36,600,000 

12,700,000 

564,510,000 

Non-Christians— 
Jews 

Mohammedan 
Buddhist.. 
Hindu      . . 
Confucianists      and 

Taoists 
Shintoists 
Animists 
Unclassified 

9,250,000 
3,800,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 
142,000,000 
138,000,000 
210,000,000 

300,000,000 

25,000,000 

42,000,000 

6,000,000 

400,000 

51,000,000 

11,000 

300,000 

30,000 

98,000,000 
130,000 

2.000,000 
15,000 

100,000 

100,000 

20,000 
8,000,000 

30,000 
10,000 

110,000 
1,250,000 

25,000 

25,000,000 

20,000 

30,000 

700,000 

17,000,000 
150,000 

12,205,000 
221,825,000 
138,031,000 
210,540,000 

300,830,000 
25,000,000 

158,270,000 
15,280,000 

Total  Non-Christian 

14,050,000 

863,500,000 

149,871,000 

10,235,000 

1,400,000 

42,925,000 

1,081,981,000 

Total    .. 

388.810,000 

892,200,000 

158,921,000 

112,935,000 

38,000,000 

55,625,000  1,646,491,000 

PRODUCTION  OF  CEREALS  IN  VARIOUS  COUNTRIES,  1914. 


Country. 


United  States 

Kussia  in  Europe 

France     . . 

India       . .  . . 

Bussia  in  Asia  (1913) 

Australia, . 

Italy 

Argentine  Republic 

Hungary  (1913) 

Canada    . . 

Germany. . 

Spain 

United  Kingdom 

Bulgaria  . . 

Austria  (1913) 

Roumania 

Algeria  (1913) 

Egypt 

Japan 

Servia  (1911) 

Belgium  . . 

Sweden    . . 

New  Zealand 

Netherlands 

Mexico     . . 

Uruguay 


Wheat, 


Bushels  (60  lbs,) 

891,017,162 

573,290,417 

320  241,101 

311,877,512 

189,861,342 

179,853  992 

169,440;806 

168,283,398 

168,245,869 

161,280,035 

145,943,409 

116,087,946 

62,519,571 

60,626,115 

59,625,038 

46,295,370 

36,847,832 

32,831,051 

21,641,521 

15,311,563 

13,972,295 

7,797,106 

5,488,030 

5,379,833 

4,388,596 

3,417,108 


Oats, 


Bushels  (40  lbs.) 
912,855,936 
(1913)      884,476,217 
299,961,562 

116,450,683 

16,116,712 

21,462,124 

(1913)        45,801,296 

84,776,733 

266,115,392 

498,147,520 
24,981,934 

161,420,953 
13.776,970 

1471565,989 
20,249,486 
14.379,006 

'  '4,656,134 
4,040,264 
39,793,908 
70,213,552 
11,160,073 
15,966,304 

831,423 


Maize. 

Barley. 

Bushels  (56  lbs.) 

Bushels  (50  lbs.) 

2,672,804,037 

187,148,000 

(1913)        72,794,028 

360,854.000 

47,968,000 

10,765,860 

40,932,000 

8,455,561 

3,920,000 

105,007,677 

6,640,000 

338,240,425 

(1913)          7,716,000 

211,027,457 

79,470,000 

13,923,999 

34,752,000 

138,359,000 

30,325,298 

69,380,000 
64,529,000 

45,273,808 

15,432,000 

13,305,205 

77,167,000 

109,551,062 

23,660,000 

393,512 

48,030,000 

78,254,758 

10,636,000 

3,753,065 

87,703,000 

26,531,404 

4,424,000 

4,062,000 

11,707,000 

275,273 

597,000 

3,081,000 

78,443,959 

10,406,000 

11,495,610 

35,000 

163    Census  and  Statistics — continued. 
MERCANTILE  TONNAGE  OF  THE  WORLD,  1914-15. 


Steamen. 

Sailing. 

ToUl. 

Countries. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

United  Kingdom 

8,587 

18,892,080 

663 

364,677 

9,240 

19,266,70« 

British  Dominions      . . 

1,536 

1,631,617 

562 

166,666 

2,088 

1.788,28t 

Total  British    .. 

10,123 

20,523,706 

1,206 

621,843 

11,828 

21,046,04» 

United  States  of  America 

1,757 

4,330,078 

1,417 

1,038,110 

3,174 

6.368,194 

Austro-Hungarian 

433 

1,052,346 

12 

3,373 

445 

1,066,719 

Danish 

676 

770,430 

246 

49,761 

822 

820,181 

French 

1,026 

1,922,286 

661 

397,152 

1,576 

2,319,488 

Cterman 

2,090 

5,134,720 

298 

324,676 

2,388 

5,469,290 

Greel£ 

407 

820,861 

78 

16,007 

485 

836,868 

ItaUan 

637 

1,430,475 

623 

237,821 

1,160 

1,668,298 

Japanese*     .. 

1,103 

1,708,386 

1,103 

1,708,386 

Netherlands 

709 

1,471,710 

97 

24,745 

806 

1,496,465 

Norwegian    . . 

1,656 

1,957,363 

635 

647,369 

2,191 

2,504,722 

Russian 

747 

851,949 

607 

201,869 

1,254 

1,063,818 

Spanish 

589 

883,926 

58 

14,897 

647 

898,828 

Swedish 

1,088 

1,015,364 

378 

•    102,722 

1,466 

1,118,086 

Turkish 

142 

116,317 

60 

16,841 

202 

133,168 

All  others 

1,362 

1,413,970 

427 

189,093 
3,685,675 

1,789 

1,603,063 

Grand  Total     . . 

24,444 

45,403,877 

6,392 

30,836 

49,089,652 

*  Sailing  vessels  not  recorded  at  Lloyd's. 


GOLD  SUPPLY  OF  BANK  OF  ENGLAND. 

1916. 
May  24 — Gold  coin  and  bullion 


£58,688,810 


EUROPEAN  ISSUE  OF  PAPER  MONEY. 


CJountry. 

Date. 

Amount. 

Amount  In  £. 

Great  Britain 

1916,  May     24 

34,743,460 

Prance 

1916,  May     25 

617,399,000 

Germany 

1915,  March  31 

BoubiesJ 

281,201,300 

Bussia* 

1915,  March  29 

3,260,000,000 
Lire§ 

308,842,098 

Italy             

1914, Jan.      1 

12,782.579,545 
Crownll 

110,294,495 

Austiia-Hungary         ..             ..             

1912 

2,815,797,400 

117,324,901 

Belgium 

1914,  March  19 

•• 

88,320,840 

*  Circulation  authorized  note  Issue. 
t  Including  499,070,695  lire  State  notes. 
t  Rouble  =  £•  09473684=  28.  Hd. 
§  Ure=  £•  039637  =  9*  513d. 
II  Crown  (Austrian)  =  £'0416667=  lOd. 

P  2 


Census  and  Statistics — continued.       164 

WORLD'S  GOLD  PRODUCTION,   1914. 


Country. 

Quantity  in  Ounces. 

Value. 

America — 

£ 

United  States.. 

4,490,340 

19,073,724 

Canada 

770,371 

3,272,322 

Mexico 

879,700 

3,736,723 

Other  Countries 

728,147 

3,092,973 

Africa — 

Union  of  South  Africa  . . 

8,396,073 

35,664,230 

Rhodesia 

842,854 

3,580,209 

Gold  Coast      .. 

410,690 

1,744,499 

Other  Countries 

130,851 

555,823 

Australasia — 

Commonwealth  of  Australia* 

2,055,204 

8,729,949 

New  Zealand  . . 

210,787 

895,367 

Papua 

11,797 

50,110 

Europe — 

Russia 

1,294,661 

5,499,362 

Other  Countries 

170,848 

725,677 

Asia — 

India 

550,496 

2,338,355 

Japan 

216,551 

919,848 

China 

175,360 

744,879 

Korea 

145,125 

616,451 

Dutch  East  Indies 

128,821 

547,200 

Other  Countries 

51,772 

219,912 

Total    ..              ..     • 

21,660,448 

92,007,613 

For  separate  States  see  page  147. 

THE  WORLD'S  TWENTY  LARGEST  BANKS.— DEPOSITS,  30th  JUNE,  1916. 

Name  of  Bank.  Deposits. 

1.  Imperial  Bank  of  Russia  (Russia)                  . .              . .  . .  £156,247,601 

2.  Bank  of  England  (Great  Britain)    . .              . .              . .  . .  147,414,040 

3.  London  City  and  Midland  (Great  Britain)     . .              . .  . .  142,588,560 

4.  Lloyds  Bank  (Great  Britain)           . .              . .              . .  . .  134,519,382 

5.  London  Co.  and  Westminster  Bank  (Great  Britain)    . .  . .  113,393.218 

6.  National  City  Bank  of  New  York  (U.S.A.)    ..              ..  ..  107,367,122 

7.  Deutsche  Bank   (Germany)             . .              . .              . .  . .  102,101,506 

8.  Imperial  Bank  of  Germany  (Germany)          . .              . .  . .  91,240,068 

9.  Guaranty  Trust  Company  of  New  York  (U.S.A.)        . .  . .  85,998,000 

10.  National  Prov.  Bank  of  England  (Great  Britain)        . .  . .  85,182,122 

11.  Bank  of  France  (France)                  . .              . .              . .  . .  83,458,150 

12.  Barclay  and  Co.  (Great  Britain)      . .              . .              . .  . .  76,428,287 

13.  Credit  Lyonnais  (France)                 . .              ....  . .  70,642,808 

14.  Parr's  Bank  (Great  Britain)             . .              . .              . .  . .  57,843,082 

15.  National  Bank  of  Commerce,  New  York  (U.S.A.)        . .  . .  54,829,800 

16.  Bankers  Trust  Co.  of  New  York  (U.S.A.)      . .              . .  . .  52,679,178 

17.  Bank  of  Montreal  (Canada)             ..              ..              ..  ..  51,931,438 

18.  Union  of  London  and  Smith's  Bank  (Great  Britain)  . .  . .  48,993,287 

19.  Dresdner  Bank  (Germany)              . .              . .              . .  . .  47,918,424 

20.  Capital  and  Counties  Bank  (Great  Britain)                  . .  . .  47,784,000 

MODERN  FINANCE. 

Modern  finance  means  constructive  work.     It  symbolizes  the  organization  and 
mobilization  of  the  wealth  of  a  nation  so  that  the  scattered  monetary  resources  of 

individuals  may  be  co-ordinated  and  guided  into  a  tremendous  current  of  fructified 
co-operation  a  thousand  fold — nay,  twenty  thousand  fold — more  potent  than  they 
would  or  could  be  in  the  most  skilful  individual  hands. 


165     Census  and  Statistics — continued 

LARGER     WORKS     AND     SERVICES     UNDER     GOVERNMENT     CONTROL, 
DIRECT  AND  INDIRECT ;    OR  SUBSIDIZED  BY  GOVERNMENT. 

D.  denotes  direct ;  I.  indirect ;  S.  subsidized  ;  P.  private  ;  Cth.  Commonwealth  ;   St.  State  ;  Dpt.  Depart' 
ment ;   N.  Terr.,  Northern  Territory  ;  Fed.  Terr.,  Federal  Territory. 


Service. 


Direct,  Indirect,  <fcc. 
Commonwealth  or  State. 


Aborigines,  care  of 

Advertising,  National 
Agriculture  and  Live  Stock 

Dpt. 
Agriculture  in  N.  Terr.     . . 
Aid  (temporary) 
Astronomical  Observation 
Audit    .. 
Banking 

Banks,  Savings   . . 
Brickmaking 
Cemeteries 
Census  taking 
Charitable  Services 
Children,  Care  of  Needy   . . 
Clothing  Manufacture 
Cordite  Manufacture 
Crime  Prevention 
Customs  and  Excise 
Deceased   Persons,  Care  of 

Estates  of 
Defence  Training — 

Naval  and  Military 

Physical 
Defence  Works — 

Construction   of   Austra- 
lian Fleet  Unit 

Erection    of    Land    De- 
tences 
Drainage 
Education — 

Kindergarten  . . 

Primary 

Continuation   . . 
Education — 

Secondary 

Trade 

Technical — Lower 
Higher 

Professional     . . 

Art    .. 
Electoral 

Employment  Bureau 
Explosives      and      Powder 

Magazines 
Factories  and  Shops  Inspec- 
tion, including  Inspection 

df  Machinery 
Finance  and  Taxation 
Fire  Extinction  . . 
Fisheries 

Fisheries  and  Game 
Food,  Pure 

Forestry 

Friendly  Societies 

Gaols  and  Penal  Establish- 
nxents  (including  trades, 
iScc,  carried  on  therein) 

Geological  Survey 

Oovernment — 
General 
Administrative 
Local 

Harness  Manufacture 

Health- 
General 
Local 
Tropical  Medicine 

Hotel,  Housing,  &c. 


I.,   St.;    D.,   Cth.  in 

Northern  Territory 
D.,  Cth.  and  St. 
D.,  St. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  I.,  and  S.,  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  Cth.  and  St. 

D.,  Cth.  (D..  formerly 

in  Q'ld.) ;  also  P. 
D.,  Cth.;  I.,  St. 
D.,  St. 
I.,  St. 
D.,  Cth. 

D.,  I.,  and  S.,  St. 
D.,  I.,  and  S.,  St. 
D.,  ah. 
D.,  ah. 
D.,  St. 
D.,  Cth. 
D.,  St. 


D.,  Cth. 

D.,  St.  for  Cth. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  Cth. 

D.  and  I.,  St. 

D.,  S.,  St.,  also  P. 
D.,  St.,  also  P. 
D.,  St. 

D.,  S.,  St.,  also  P. 
D.,  I.,  S.,  also  P. 
D.,  I.,  S.,  St.,  also  P. 
D.,  I.,  S.,  St.,  also  P. 
S.,  St. 

D.,  I.,  S.,  St.,  also  P. 
D.,  ah.  and  St. 
D.,  St. 
D.,  St. 

D.,  St. 


D.  and  I.,  ah.  and  St. 

I.,  St. 

D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  St. ;  dual  (D.,  I.), 

St. 
D.,  St.,  and  ah.  In  N. 

Terr,  and  Fed.  Terr. 
I.  (actuarial  and  legal 

supervision),  St. 
D.,  St. 


D.,  St. 

D.,  Cth.  and  St. 
D.,  ah.  and  St. 
I.,  St. 
D.,  ah. 

Dual  (D.,  I.),  St. 
I.,  St. 
D.,  ah. 
D.,  St. 


Service. 


Immigration 

Industry  Regulation 
Industry,   Kural,   Develop- 
ment 
Inebriates,  Care  of 
Infant  Life  Protection 
Insane,  Care  of   . . 


Insolvency,  OflBcial  Ac- 
counting 

Intelligence  Bureau 

Irrigation 

Land  Settlement 

Land  Survey 

Lands  and  Waterways 

Law,  Administration 

Law,  Drafting     . . 

lieather  Manufacture 

Libraries,     Museums,     Art 
Galleries,  &c. — 
Larger 
Smaller 

Licences 

Licences  B/Cduction 

Literary,  Scientific,  Ac, 
Culture 

Machinery  Inspection 

Manufacturing — 

Harness,    Saddlery,    and 

Ijeather 
Clothing 
Woollen  Mills  . . 
Cordite 

Small  Arms  . . 
Shipbuilding  . . 
Brickmaking    . . 

Marine  Inquiry  . . 

Marine  Survey    . . 

Marriages,  State  Perform- 
ance of 

Medical  Supervision  of 
Prisoners,  Insane,  &c. 

Medical  Inspection  of 
School  Children 

Meteorology 

Mines  Inspection 

Mining- 
Coal  ,. 

Gold  . . 
Mint      . . 

Municipal  Works 

Nationalization  . . 

Old-age  and  Invalid  Pen- 
sions, and  War  Pensions 

Patents 

Police 

Ports  and  Harbors 

Posts,  &c. 

Printing,  Ac. 

Probate  and  Administra- 
tion, Intestacy 

Professions,  Eegulation  of 

Property-owning  {see  alto 
Hotel) 

Public  Service  Control 
Public-    Works,      Erection 

and  Maintenance 
Quarantine 


Direct,  Indirect,  Ac, 
Commonwealth  or  State. 

D.  and  I.,  ah.  and 
S. 
.     D.  and  I.,  ah.  and  8. 
I.  and  S.,  St. 

D.,  St.,  and  P. 

D.,  St. 

D.,      St.,      also      P. 

(licensed) 
D..  St. 


D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.  and  I.  St. 

D.  and  I.  St.,  also  P 

D.,  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  ah. 


Dual  (D.,  I.),  St. 

I.  and  S.,  St. 

D.,  St. 

I..  St. 

S.,  St.,  also  P. 


D.,  St. 


D.,  ah. 


D.,  St. 
D.,  St. 
I.,  St. 
D.,  St. 
D.,  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  Cth. 
D.,  St. 

D .  and  S . ,  St .;  generally 
P. 

S.,  St. ;  generally  P. 

D.  (Imperial  Govern- 
ment) 

I.,  S.,  St. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  St.,  also  P. 

D.,  Cth. 

D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  St. 

I.,  St. 

D.,  ah.  In  W.A.,  in- 
cluding Hotel;  D. 
and  I.,  St. ;  D.,  ah. 
in  Federal  Territorieg 

D.,  Cth.  and  St. 

D.  and  I.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  ah. 


Census  and  Statistics— continued.      166 

Larger  Works  and  Services   under  Government  Control,  Direct  and  Indirect; 
or  Subsidized  by  Government— con^wuecZ. 


Service. 


BAilways 


Records,  Historical,  Ac.    . . 

Recreation     (Parks,      Gar- 
dens. &c.) 

Records,  Historical,  &c.    . . 

Reformatories,        Training 
Slilps,  &c. 

Registration — 
(a)  Instruments 
(6)  Births,  Marriages,  and 

Deaths 
(c)  Land      Transactions, 
Titles,  &c. 

Roads,  Bridges,  &c. 

Saddlery  Jdanufactures 

Sanitation 


Direct,  Indirect,  «fec. 
Commonwealth  or  State. 

.  D.,  St.;  D.,  Cth.  in 
N.  Terr,  and  Fed. 
Terr, ;  also  2,198 
miles  P. 

.     D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  I.,  S.,  Cth.  and  St. 


Sheriff 
Shipbuilding 


Shipping,  Navigation.  Pilot- 
age, Seamanship 


D.  and  I.,  Cth.  and  St. 
D.,  St. 


D.,  St. 
D.,  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.  and  I.,  St. 

D.,  Cth. 

D.  and  I.,  St. 

I.,  St. 

D.,  Cth.  and  St. 

D.,  St.  and  Cth.,  also 

P. 
I.,  St.,  Cth. 


Service. 


Direct,  Indirect,  Ao* 
Commonwealth  or  State. 


Small  Arms  Manufacture 

Special  Inquiries 

Stamp  Printing  . . 

Statistics 

Si^ar  Refining  (Beet) 

Telegraphs 

Telephones 

Timber  Storage  and  Season- 
ing 

Tourist  Bureaux. . 

Trade  (Subsidy  to  Steam 
Service)  (tee        alto 

Bounties,  infra) 

Trade  Marks 

Tramways 

Tramways — Supervision  of 
Private  Companies  and 
of  Facilities,  Ac. 

Wages  Regulation 

Water  Supply     . . 

"  Wireless  " 

Woollen  Manufacture 

Tear-Book 

Bounties  {see  attached 
List) 


D.,  Cth. 

D.  and  I.,  Cth.  and  SI, 

D.,  Cth.  and  St. 

D.,  Cth.  and  St. 

D.,  St. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  ah.  and  St. 

D.,  St. 
S..  St. 


D.,  ah. 

D.,  St. ;  generally  P. 

I.,  St. 


D.  and  I.,  ah.  and  St 

I.,  St. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  ah. 

D.,  ah.  and  St. 

S.,  ah. 


167 


WAR  CENSUS.— WEALTH  RETURNS, 


liThe  following  returns  contain  a  summary  of  the  particulars  tabulated  from 
1,844,714  wealth  and  income  cards,  and  represent  net  assets  aggregating  £761,108,263. 
There  is  still  a  large  body  of  cards  to  be  dealt  with,  and  these,  together  with  an 
estimate  for  the  value  of  life  assurance  policies,  will  probably  represent  an  addition 
of  from  £150,000,000  to  £200,000,000  to  the  amount  already  tabulated,  giving  a 
total  probably  in  the  neighbourhood  of  £950,000,000.  The  number  of  cards  tabulated 
for  assets  in  respect  of  residents  of  the  several  States  and  Territories  was  as  fol- 
lows : — 

Number  of  Assets  Cards  tabulated  to  31st  August,  1916,  in  respect  op 
Residents  of  each  State  and  Territory. 


state  or  Territory  of  Realdence. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
Queensland     . . 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 
Northern  Territory- 
Federal  Territory 

No. 

445,339 

311,585 

162,138 

118,267 

72,146 

46,894 

639 

1,231 

No. 

229,053 

258,280 

82,738 

76,123 

25,693 

24,442 

162 

84 

No. 

674,392 

569,866 

234,876 

194,390 

97,739 

71,336 

801 

1,315 

Commonwealth  . . 

. 

1,148,239 

696,476 

1,844,714 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 

The  aggregate  net  assets  represented  by  these  cards  are  shown  in  the  next 
table. 


Aggregate  Net  Assets  tabulated  to  31st  August,  1916,  in  respect  of 
Kesidents  of  each  State  and  Territory. 


state  or  Territory  of  Residence. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

New  South  Wales 

223,029,451 

67,818,387 

290,847,838 

Victoria 

163,408,685 

71,277,567 

234,686,252 

Queensland 

58,570,300 

18,103,855 

76,674,156 

South  AustraUa 

73,415,699 

23,096,983 

96,612,682 

Western  Australia 

27,026,241 

7,039,068 

34,065,309 

Tasmania 

20,659,088 

6,967,961 

27,627,049 

Northern  Territory 

251,606 

39,069 

290,676 

Federal  Territory 

362,731 

41,672 

404,303 

Commonwealth 

566,723,801 

194,384,462 

761,108,263 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 

The  average  net  assets  in  each  case  are  shown  in  the  next  table. 


War  Census. — Wealth  Keturns 


168 


Average  Net  Assets  tabulated  to  31st  August,  1916,,  in  respect  of 
Kesidents  of  each  State  and  Territory. 


state  or  Territory  of  Residence. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

New  South  Wales      . 
Victoria 
Queensland . . 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia     . 
Tasmania    . . 
Northern  Territory    . 
Federal  Territory 

• 

. . 

£ 

508 

524 

385 

621 

375 

441 

394 

295 

£ 

296 

276 

218 

303 

275 

285 

241 

495 

£ 

431 

412 

32& 

496 

349 

387 

363 

307 

Commonwealth 

• 

, 

494 

279 

413 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 


A  distribution  of  the  number  of  returns  tabulated,  classified  according  to  the 
amount  of  net  assets  disclosed  thereon,  is  given  in  the  next  table  for  the  Common- 
wealth as  a  whole,  the  sexes  of  the  persons  concerned  being  distinguished. 


Number  of  Assets  Cards  tabulated  to  31st  August,  1916,  classified  according 

TO  Net  Assets  disclosed. 


Net  Assets  as  at  30th  June,  1915. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Debt  and  nil  . . 

225,152 

100,518 

325,670 

Under                                   £100   .. 

470,259 

358,068 

828,327 

£100  and  under            £250  . . 

162,160 

94,706 

256,866 

£250         „                     £500  .. 

105,482 

59,739 

165,221 

£500         „                     £750   .. 

49,648 

27,195 

76,843 

£750         „                  £1,000  .. 

29,050 

14,835 

43,885 

£1,000         „                  £2,500  .. 

62,477 

28,627 

91,104 

£2,500  .      „                  £5,000  . . 

25,463 

8,491 

33,954 

£5,000         „                £10,000  .. 

11,763 

3,025 

14,788. 

£10,000         „                £15,000  .. 

3,114 

674 

3,788 

£15,000         „                £20,000  .. 

1,319 

259 

1,578 

£20,000        „                £25,000  .. 

701 

129 

830 

£25,000         „                £50,000  .. 

1,148 

147 

1,295 

£50,000         „                £75,000  .. 

255 

34 

289 

£75,000         „              £100,000  .. 

99 

10 

109 

£100,000  and  upwards 

149 

18 

167 

Total    . . 

1,148,239 

696,475 

1,844,714 

Total  £500  and  upwards 

185,186 

83,444 

268,630 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 

A  similar  distribution  of  the  aggregate  net  assets  shown  on  these  cards  is  given 
in  the  next  table. 


169     War  Census. — Wealth  Returns — 
continued. 
Aggregate  Net  Assets  shown  on  Returns  tabulated  to  31st  August,  1916. 


Net  Assets  as  at  30th  June,  1915. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

Under 

£100       . . 

£ 
14,814.575 

£ 
9,724,043 

£ 
24,538,618 

£100  and  under 

£250       . . 

25,900,409 

14,956,910 

40,857,326 

£250 

£500       . . 

37,365,339 

20,963,584 

68,328,923 

£500 

£750       . . 

30,250,512 

16,403,473 

46,653,985 

£750 

£1,000       . . 

25,055,580 

12,775,818 

37,831,398 

£1,000 

£2,500       . . 

97,417,107 

43,376,833 

140,793,940 

£2,500 

£5,000       . . 

88,293,815 

28,916,845 

117,210,660 

£5,000 

£10,000       . . 

80,841,580 

20,425,802 

101,267,382 

£10,000 

£15,000       . . 

37,557,063 

8,091,637 

45,648,700 

£15,000 

£20,000       . . 

22,729,062 

4,514,968 

27,244,030 

£20,000 

£25,000       . . 

15,611,371 

2,855,775 

18,467,146 

£25,000 

£50,000       . . 

38,847,900 

4,915,210 

43,763,110 

£50,000 

£75,000       . . 

15,437  508 

2,059,120 

17,496,628 

£75,000 

£100,000       . . 

8,440,127 

862,578 

9,302,705 

£100,000  and  upward 

i  upwards 

28,161,853 

3,541,860 

31,703,713 

Total 

566,723,801 

194,384,462 

761,108,263 

Total  £500  anc 

488,643,478 

148,739,919 

637,383,397 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 

The  succeeding  table  shows  the  distribution  per  cent,  of  the  returns  tabulated, 
classified  according  to  the  amount  of  net  assets  shown  thereon. 


Distribution  per  cent,  of  Assets  Cards  tabulated  to  31st  August,  1916. 


Net  Assets  as  at  30th  June,  1915. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

% 

% 

% 

Debt  and  m7  . . 

19-6085 

14-4324 

17-6542 

Under                                  £100 

40-9548 

61-4116 

44-9027 

100  and  under      -       £260  .. 

14  1225 

13-6979 

13-9244 

£250        „                    £500 

9  1864 

8-6773 

8-9565 

£500 

£750 

4-3238 

3-9047 

4-1656 

£750 

£1,000  . . 

2-5300 

2-1300 

2-3790 

£1,000 

£2,500  .. 

6-4411 

4-1103 

4-9387 

£2,500 

£5,000  .. 

2-2176 

1-2191 

1-8406 

£5,Ci00 

£10,000 

1-0244 

-4343 

•8016 

£10,000 

£15,000  .. 

•2712 

•0968 

•2053 

£15,000 

£20,000  .. 

•1149 

•0372 

•0855 

£20,000 

£26,000  .. 

•0610 

•0185 

•0450 

£25,000 

£50,000  .. 

•1000 

•0211 

•0702 

£50,000 

£75,000  .. 

•0222 

•0049 

•0157 

£75,000 

£100,000 

•0086 

-0014 

•0069 

£100,000  and  upwards 

•0130 

-0026 

•0091 

Total    .. 

100^0000 

100-0000 

1000000 

Total  i 

E500  and  upwards 

16-1278 

11-9809 

14-5622 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 

A  similar  distribution  of  the  corresponding  aggregate  net  assets  is  shown  in 
the  succeeding  table. 


War  Census. — Wealth  Returns —      170 
continued. 

Distribution  per  cent,  of  Aggregate  Net  Assets,  tabulated  to  31st  August^ 

1916. 


Net  Assets  at  30th  June,  1915. 

Males. 

Females. 

Persons. 

% 

% 

% 

Under                                  £100  .. 

2-6141 

5  0026 

3-2241 

£100  and  under            £250  .. 

4-5702 

7-6945 

6-3681 

£250         „                     £500  .. 

6-5932 

10-7846 

7-6637 

£600 

£750  .. 

6-3378 

8-4387 

6  1297 

£750 

£1,000  .. 

4-4211 

6-6724 

4-9706 

£1,000 

£2,500  .. 

17-] 895 

22-3160 

18-4985 

£2,500 

£5,000  .. 

15-6797 

14-8761 

15-4000 

£5,000 

£10,000  .. 

14-2647 

10-6079 

13-3062 

£10,000 

£15,000  .. 

6-6271 

4  1627 

5-9977 

£15,000 

£20,000 

4-0106 

2-3227 

3-6795 

£20,000 

£25,000  .. 

2-7547 

1-4691 

2-4264 

£25,000 

£50,000  .. 

6-8548 

2-6286 

5-7499 

£50,000 

£75,000  .. 

2-7240 

1-0693 

2-2988 

£75,000 

£100,000  .. 

1-4893 

-4438 

1-2223 

£100,000  and  upwards 

4-9692 

1-8221 

4-1655 

Total    ..             ..             ..             .... 

100  0000 

100-0000 

100-0000 

Total  f 

500  and  upwards 

86-2225 

76-6184 

83-7441 

Note. — Incomplete.    Progress  return  only. 

An  interesting  feature  of  the  last  two  tables  is  the  fact  there  disclosed  that  83| 
per  cent,  of  the  assets  tabulated  are  shown  in  the  returns  of  14 J  per  cent,  of  the 
persons  dealt  with,  these  being  the  proportions  for  estates  having  a  net  value  of  £500* 
and  upwards. 


171 


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175 


DEPARTMENT   OF   DEFENCE. 


Digest  prepared  by  Senator  the  Hon.  G.  F.  Pearce  (W:A.),  Minister  for  Defence. 

AUSTRALIAN  IMPERIAL  FORCE. 

The  first  Australian  Division  of  20,000  left  Australia  on  the  1st  November, 
19H.  Twelve  months  later  over  100,000  troops  had  been  organized,  equipped, 
and  despatched  for  active  service  abroad.  This  number  had  increased  to  220,000 
on  the  31st  July  last,  on  which  date  there  were,  in  addition,  45,000  men  in  training 
in  camps  in  Australia.  The  Australian  and  New  Zealand  Troops  are  now  organized 
into  five  Infantry  Divisions  and  one  Mounted  Division.  In  addition,  many 
miscellaneous  units  requiring  special  training  have  been  raised  and  despatched 
from  Australia,  and  the  equipment  of  some  of  these  units  is  dealt  with  under  the 
heading  of  "  Equipment  and  Clothing." 

The  Imperial  Army  organization  is  rigidly  adhered  to,  and  the  system  of 
training  is  modelled  on  that  of  the  Imperial  Army.  During  the  period  of  training 
special  arrangements  are  made  to  ensure  thorough  training  in  musketry,  bayonet 
fighting,  scouting,  entrenching  by  day  and  by  night,  the  use  of  bombs, 
grenades,  &c. 

Training  of  Officers. 

To  ensure  that  the  training  and  examination  of  officers  of  the  A.I.F.  is 
conducted  on  uniform  lines,  all  candidates  after  selection,  on  the  results  of 
preparatory  competition  examinations  in  their  respectij^e  Military  Districts,  are 
sent  to  a  filial  officers'  training  and  qualifying  school  at  Duntroon,  where  the  staff 
of  the  Koyal  Military  College  is  available  to  supervise  the  school.  Already  1,010 
candidates  have  attended  the  school,  and  the  consequential  effect  is  the  standardizing 
of  the  training  of  the  troops,  which  is  a  very  material  factor  in  the  efficiency  of 
the  Army. 

Eeinforcements. 

The  actual  number  of  monthly  reinforcements  required  is  16,500,  and  for  the 
month  of  September  32,500  are  required. 

Kecruiting. 
Kecruits  enrolled  for  the  last  four  months  are  as  follow : — 

June       ..  ..  ..  6,375 

July 6,170 

Aug 6,161 

Sept.      ..  ..  ..  9,072 


Total      ..  ..      27,778 


A.I.F.  Abroad  Administration  Head-Quarters. 
Owing  to  the  decision  of  the  Imperial  Authorities  to  transfer  the  Australian 
Infantry  Divisions  to  operate  in  France,  the  Australian  Administrative  Head- 
Quarters  was  transferred  from  Cairo  to  130  Horseferry-road,  Westminster,  London, 
on  the  10th  May,  leaving  a  section  in  Egypt  to  attend  to  administrative  details 
of  the  troops  remaining  there. 


Department  of  Defence — continued.  1 76 

A.I.F.  English  Training  Head-Quarters. 
The  training  of  the  A.I.F.  in  England  is  carried  out  at  Salisbury  Plain,  under 
the  control  of  the  Commandant  A.I.F.  Training  Camps. 


EQUIPMENT  OF  AUSTRALIAN  EXPEDITIONARY  FORCES. 

Equipment  and  Clothing. 

Except  in  the  case  of  one  or  two  items  which  the  Imperial  Government  has 
undertaken  to  supply,  the  whole  of  the  troops  forming  the  Expeditionary  Forces 
of  the  Commonwealth  have  been  fully  clothed  and  fitted  out  with  the  very  latest 
fighting  equipment,  and  no  unit  up  to  the  present  time  has  embarked  from 
Australia  deficient  in  any  single  article  of  clothing  or  equipment  which  would  in 
any  way  impair  its  fighting  efiiciency. 

Every  member  of  the  Expeditionary  Forces  has  been  provided  with  two  suits 
of  warm  woollen  garments  of  excellent  quality,  also  underclothing_,  and  substantial, 
comfortable  boots  ;  and,  in  addition,  reserve  stocks  of  these  are  being  shipped 
to  Egypt  in  sufficient  quantities  to  enable  the  troops  to  obtain  new  issues  every 
three  months. 

Resources  op  Australia  in  Equipping  Forces. 

The  fitting  out  for  service  abroad  of  units,  which  hitherto  had  not  formed  part 
of  the  Australian  War  Organization,  called  for  considerable  initiative  and  resource, 
as  much  experimental  work  became  necessary  in  providing  new  stores,  regarding 
which  only  meagre  details  were  available  locally.  All  difficulties  in  this  respect 
have,  however,  been  successfully  surmounted,  and  it  has  been  made  manifest 
that  the  resources  of  the  Commonwealth  in  labour  and  machinery  sufficed  to 
produce  almost  every  item  of  necessary  military  equipment. 

Many  articles  which  had  not  previously  been  manufactured  in  Australia  are 
now  being  turned  out  locally.       They  include — 

Infantry  equipment,  Spurs, 

Heliographs,  Intrenching  implements, 

Compasses  (prismatic),  Wire-cutters, 

Signalling  lamps,  Shovels, 

Periscopes,  Forks, 

Picks,  Spoons, 

Bits,  Wireless  telegraph  sets. 

Stirrups, 

Vehicles  and  Harness. 
For  transport  and  supply  services  in  connexion  with  troops  embarked  to 
date  3,400  vehicles  and  16,000  sets  of  harness  have  been  provided.  Practically 
all  these  vehicles  have  been  made  in  Australia  ;  also  about  11,000  sets  of  saddlery. 
The  Government  Harness  and  Saddlery  Factory  has  turned  out  an  enormous 
amount  of  leather  and  canvas  work,  embracing  150  distinct  articles,  and  has 
proved  a  most  valuable  adjunct  to  the  resources  of  the  Department  in  the  execution 
of  the  orders  for  supplies  urgently  required  to  meet  unforeseen  demands. 

KlFLES. 

It  is  satisfactory  to  note  that  25  per  cent,  of  the  rifles  supplied  to  the  Australian 
Imperial  Force  have  been  manufactured  at  the  Commonwealth  Small  Arms  Factory. 
The  weapons  supplied  from  this  source  have  been  well  reported  on  from  Egypt. 


177     Department  OF  Defence — continued. 

Ammunition — Small  Arm. 

The  supply  of  small  arm  ammunition  (also  made  in  Australia)  has  alwaj^ 
been  found  to  be  one  of  the  greatest  difficulties  in  time  of  war.  The  resources  of  the 
Commonwealth  have  been  severely  taxed  in  this  connexion,  but  all  requirements 
have  been  fully  met. 

The  troops  in  military  occupation  of  the  late  German  possessions  in  the  South 
Pacific,  in  addition  to  some  thousands  of  native  police  and  others  employed  by 
the  Administrator,  have  had  to  be  provided  with  ammunition,  equipment,  and 
special  clothing  to  comply  with  climatic  conditions  and  local  custom. 

Provision  has  also  been  made  for  the  maintenance  of  the  Citizen  Army  to 
enable  the  training  prescribed  under  the  Defence  Act  to  be  carried  out,  and  to 
falcilitate  efficient  mobilization  if  necessary. 


Food  Supplies. 
The  following  figures  give  some  idea  of  the  enormous  quantity  of  food  supplies 
^<:)btained  by  the  Department  to  provision  troops  during  the  past  year : — 
Bread         . .  . .     23  million  lbs. 


Meat 

..     27i 

Potatoes    . . 

..     18i 

Jam 

..       4i 

Sugar 

..       34 

Food  supplies  have  been  provided  for  the  troops  at  Rabaul  and  also  for  the 
Bitives  employed  by  the  Administrator  of  the  Islands. 

Owing  to  the  climatic  conditions  and  barrenness  of  resources  in  food  supplies 
iithese  regions,  this  is  a  matter  of  the  greatest  importance. 

1  Forage. 

vorage  in  large  quantities  and  of  every  variety  has  been  acquired  for  feeding 
hojjs  in  camp.      The  daily  requirements  are  approximately — 

\  32  tons  oaten  chaff, 

\  16  tons  oats, 

\  12  tons  bran. 

Irthermore,  supplies  of  forage,  as  shown  hereunder,  have  been  shipped  on 
transorts  during  the  past  twelve  months  for  the  sustenance  of  horses  during  the 
voya^ : — 


Chaff,  lucerne    . . 

..        600 

Bran  . . 

.     1,000 

>> 

Oats   .. 

600 

»> 

Lucerne  hay     . . 

.       200 

»» 

Rock  salt 

20 

li 

Linseed 

7 

» 

Oatmeal 

Horses. 

3 

>» 

Since  ^t  statement  the  Defence  Department  has  purchased  for  military  purposes 
some  7,6^orses,  costing  £164,240,  making  the  total  purchased  since  the  outbreak 
of  war  36,^  horses  and  49  mules,  at  a  cost  of  £726,193. 

Up  to  te  33,842  horses  and  49  mules  have  been  sent  overseas  for  use  of  the 
A.I.F.,  ani^Lere  are  still  about  5,400  remounts  on  hand  for  local  training  purposes 
and  to  ful%ture  requirements. 


Department  of  Defence — continued.       178 

Medical  Services. 
Every  endeavour  has  been  made  to  keep  the  medical  services  up  to  the  highest 
possible  standard.  Complaints  were  received  in  the  early  part  of  the  year 
regarding  the  conduct  of  the  Australian  hospitals  in  Egypt.  As  a  result  the 
Director-General,  Medical  Services,  visited  all  medical  units  overseas,  and  a 
complete  re -arrangement  of  these  services  was  made.  Such  re -arrangement 
has  worked  well  and  smoothly,  and  the  public  can  be  confidently  assured  that 
all  invalids  will  receive  the  very  best  possible  treatment.  As  the  Government 
of  India  were  short  of  nurses,  a  large  number  have  been  sent  from  Australia  to 
assist  them  in  nursing  their  invalids. 


Casualties. 

Our  casualties  in  connexion  with  the  present  war,  including  those  who  have  died 
in  Egypt  and  en  route  since  embarkation  of  the  first  contingent,  now  (9th  Octo- 
ber) total  71,683,  made  up  as  follows  : — • 


Officers. 

Others. 

Total. 

Deceased               . .              . .              . .              . . 

670 

13,955 

14,62f 

Wounded 

868 

29,768 

30  636 

Missing 

80 

3,718 

3,79S 

Sick                       

669 

21,283 

21,92 

Prisoners 

20 

352 

372 

Casualty  unknown 

48 

252 

30O 

Total      .. 

2,355 

69,328 

71,683 

A  large  proportion  of  the  sick  and  wounded  cases  are,  fortunately,  of  such  a 
nature  that  their  services  have  been,  and  will  be  available  for  the  task  in  aand,, 
so  that  the  figures  do  not  necessarily  mean  our  forces  are  permanently  depleted 
to  the  extent  shown. 


REWARDS  FOR  SERVICE  IN  THE  FIELD. 

The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  members  of  the  A.I.F.  whose  gallant 
conduct  in  the  field  during  the  campaign  in  Gallipoli  has  been  recognisec  by  His 
Majesty  the  King  : — 


Decoration. 

Numbe-  Decorated. 

Victoria  Cross 

Order  of  the  Bath  Military  Companions  (C.B.)  . . 

Order  of  St.  Michael  and  St.  George  Companions  (C.M.G.) 

Distinguished  Service  Order  Companions  (D.S.O.) 

The  Military  Cross 

Distinguished  Conduct  Medal 

9 
15 
21 
21 
29 
116 

Total 

211 

179      Department  op  Defence — continued, 

AVIATION. 

The  Central  Flying  School,  at  Laverton,  has  been  established  for  the  training 
of  officers  of  the  Military  Forces  as  military  pilots,  and  for  the  training  of  non- 
commissioned officers  as  mechanics.  Permanent  personnel,  consisting  of  three 
officers  and  50  other  ranks,  is  provided. 

The  aerodrome  is  700  acres  in  extent,  with  a  water  frontage  on  which  hydroplane 
hangers  are  being  constructed. 

The  buildings  at  the  Flying  School  include  aeroplane  hangars,  repair  shops, 
offices,  officers'  quarters,  and  non-commissioned  officers'  quarters. 

The  repair  shop  is  fully  equipped,  and  in  it  complete  aeroplanes  are  constructed. 
The  aeroplane  engines  are  constructed  in  Melbourne. 

The  flying  equipment  at  present  comprises  eight  aeroplanes  and  one  hydroplane. 

A  half-flight  of  the  Australian  Flying  Corps  was  organized,  trained,  and 
despatched  to  Mesopotamia  in  April,  1915.  A  squadron  of  the  Australian  Flying 
Corps,  consisting  of  28  officers  and  200  other  ranks,  has  been  despatched  for  active 
service,  and  a  further  squadron  will  be  despatched  in  a  few  months. 

Schools  for  officers  to  qualify  as  pilots  are  held  regularly. 

CITIZEN  FORCE  TRAINING. 

In  consequence  of  the  withdrawal  of  a  large  number  of  permanent  and  citizen 
officers  and  permanent  instructors  for  the  A.I.F.,  the  training  of  the  Citizen 
Forces  had  to  be  suspended  temporarily,  but,  by  a  re-distribution  of  those  available 
for  such  duties,  the  training  has  now  been  resumed  and  the  annual  camps  of  training 
of  the  Citizen  Forces  are  being  held  this  year  as  usual. 

NOTES  FOR  BUDGET  SPEECH :  LATE  GERMAN  NEW  GUINEA. 

The  Possessions  previously  known  as  German  New  Guinea, south  of  the  equator, 
continue  to  be  occupied  by  Australian  Troops  under  Brigadier-General  Pethe- 
bridge  as  Administrator  and  Commanding  Officer.  The  islands  are  at  varying 
distances  from  New  Britain,  where  the  Head-Quarters  are  located,  one  being  as 
much  as  900  miles  away.  Garrisons  are  maintained  at  each  of  the  important 
stations. 

The  trade  of  the  Possessions  is  principally  copra,  but  exports  consist  also  of 
cocoa,  medicinal  barks,  maize,  and  shells  (used  for  making  pearl  buttons).  The 
average  monthly  output  of  copra  is  1,000  tons.  All  exports  come  to  Australia 
in  British  vessels,  and  all  stores,  rations,  and  commodities  used  in  the  Territory 
for  trading  and  the  upkeep  of  plantations  go  from  Australia. 

Under  the  terms  of  surrender,  Germans  who  subscribed  to  the  oath  of  neutrality 
and  have  observed  regulations  are  permitted  to  follow  their  vocation  within 
prescribed  areas,  but  the  proceeds  from  any  business  or  plantation  are  officially 
supervised  to  prevent  any  benefit  accruing  to  the  enemy. 

The  Customs'  receipts  from  October,  1914,  to  30th  June,  1916,  were  : — Import 
duty  £39,570,  and  export  duty  £8,695. 

At  the  end  of  1913,  the  white  population  of  the  colony,  including  Japanese, 
was  about  1,600,  of  which  75  per  cent,  were  Germans.  Since  our  occupation, 
about  300  Germans  have  been  sent  out  of  the  colony.  There  are  about  1,300 
Chinese  in  the  Possessicft^ 

About  75,000  acres  are  under  cultivation,  mostly  cocoanuts. 

About  12,000  natives  are  variously  employed  in  connexion  with  plantations ; 
the  usual  period  of  contract  being  three  years.  As  a  rule,  natives  work  more 
satisfactorily  when  employed  on  an  island  quite  distinct  from  that  which  they 
are  natives  of. 


Department  of  Defence — continued.     180  • 

German  paper  money  is  not  now  recognised  as  currency  in  the  Possession^ 
but  Grerman  silver  and  nickel  coins  are  accepted  at  the  value  of  lid.  for  a  mark. 
Any  German  silver  money  which  comes  into  the  Commonwealth  Bank  at  Rabaul 
is  not  re-issued,  British  money  gradually  supplanting  the  German  currency. 

A  branch  of  the  Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia  has  been  established  at 
Rabaul,  and  its  business  is  steadily  increasing. 

The  health  of  the  troops  is  most  satisfactory,  owing  to  the  precautions  taken 
by  the  Military  Medical  Staff. 


181 

COMMONWEALTH    PRICES   BOARD. 

(Constituted  under  the  War  Preeautioru  Act  1914-15.) 

{Administered  in  the   Defartment   of  Defence   by  the  Assistant  Minister,  Senator 

the  Honorable  E.  J.  Russell.) 

A  MILLION  POUNDS  SAVED  ANNUALLY. 
THE  BOARD. 

Chairman  : 

J.  H.  Catts,  M.H.R.  (New  South  Wales). 

Members : 


Senator  J.  Barnes  (Victoria) 
G.  E.  Yates,  M.H.R.  (South  Aus- 
tralia) 


H.  Sinclair,  M.H.R.  (Queens- 
land) 

W.  M.  Fleming,  M.H.R.  (New 
South  Wales). 


The  Commonwealth  Prices  Board  was  appointed  on  28th  March,  1916.  The 
fiist  business  relegated  to  it  by  the  Government  was  to  enquire  into  and  recommend 
fair  and  reasonable  maximum  prices  for  Flour  and  Bread  throughout  Australia. 
Shbrtly  afterwards  Mill  Offal — ^Bran  and  Pollard — prices  were  referred  to  the 
Bo&,rd  for  similar  action. 

Later,  on  18th  May  and  14th  June,  shipping  freights  on  Sugar,  Coal,  and 
Australian  Coastal  Shipping  Freights  generally  were  referred  to  the  Board. 

On  20th  July,  the  Commonwealth  Government,  by  Statutory  Rules  No.  155, 
enteted  upon  the  general  control  (by  means  of  the  Board's  recommendations) 
of  t^e  fixation  of  prices  of  all  Foodstuffs,  Necessary  Commodities  and  Transport 
Serv^es  throughout  Australia,  taking  over  incidentally  the  work  of  the  Necessary 
Comrtiodities  Commission  of  New  South  Wales,  the  Control  of  Trade  Board  of 
Queensland,  and  the  Prices  Regulation  Commission  of  South  Australia.  The 
Stated^of  Victoria,  Tasmania,  and  Western  Australia  had  no  price-fixing  machinery 
in  existence. 

\  An  Active  Board. 

Fro\n  28th  March  to  10th  August,  the  Board  held  sixty-five  meetings  and  made 
forty-fite  price  recommendations  to  the  Government,  covering  Flour,  Bran,  and 
Pollard  (wholesale  and  retail),  Self-Raising  Flour  (wholesale  and  retail),  and  Bread 
(shop  aad  delivered  prices)  for  Australia.  The  Board  visited  and  took  evidence 
in  the  cipital  cities  of  the  States  and  other  large  centres,  and  called  for  returra 
from,  aik  dealt  with,  3,000  bakery  businesses  and  300  flour  mills,  fixing  prices 
at  some  5,150  centres — 250  for  flour  and  2,904  for  bread.  In  connexion  with  the 
investigaion  of  bread  prices,  2,500  police  reports  were  sent  in,  at  the  invitation  of 
the  Boarq  and  dealt  with. 

Unfinished  Business. 

On  lOtV  August  the  following  business  was  in  an  unfinished  condition  : — 

MaUers\before  the  Board. — Cheese  (Queensland);  Butter  (Victoria);  Benzine 
(New  Souti  Wales)  ;  Fry's  Cocoa  (all  States)  ;  scheme  of  regulations  for  guidance 
of  State  Commissioners. 

Matters  deferred  to  State  Commissioners. — Prices  of  Groceries  and  Self-Raising 
Flour  (VictoW) ;  Prices  of  Self-Raising  Flour  and  Plum  Puddings  (Tasmania) ; 
Queensland  aid  South  Australia  ;  Prices  of  Self-Raising  Flour  and  position  of  Mill 
Offal,  (WesteW  Australia). 

(A  list  comorising  the  greater  number  of  necessary  foodstuffs  was  "  declared  " 
by  the  Governnent  on  the  recommendation  of  the  Board,  and  action  is  pending 
regarding  them) 


Commonwealth  Prices  Board —        182 
continued. 

Proclaimed  Areas. 
The  Board  divided  Australia  into  "  Areas  "  for  price-proclaiming  purposes   is 
follows  : — 

1.  Metropolitan  areas. 

2.  Municipalities. 

3.  Areas  within  a  five-mile  radius  of  a  post  office  (centres  named  not 

being  municipalities). 

4.  Supplemntary  State  areas,  i.e.,  that  portion  of  each  State  not 

covered  by  1,  2,  and  3. 

Coastal  Freights. 

On  the  18th  July  the  Board  made  a  preliminary  report  to  the  Government 
re  the  carriage  of  coal  from  Newcastle  to  South  Australia,  carriage  of  sugar,  and 
freights  generally,  and  suggested  a  certain  course  of  action. 

Wheat. 

The  States  of  Queensland  and  Tasmania  are  not  included  in  what  is  known  ? 
the  "  Government  Wheat  Pool "  arrangements.  On  17th  April  and  12th  Jun, 
respectively,  reports  and  recommendations  were  made  to  the  Government,  coverig 
wheat  supplies  and  prices  in  the  above-named  States. 

Proclamations  and  Policing  of  Prices. 

The  Board  also  made  recommendations  to  the  Governemnt  for  the  simplificaon 
of  price-fixing  proclamations  and  for  widely  disseminating  the  information  contaied 
therein,  as  well  as  regards  policing  of  fixed  prices. 

Savings  on  Bread. 

The  accountant  of  the  Board  (Mr.  H.  Brewer)  prepared  the  following  statement, 
under  instruction  from  the  Chairman,  showing  the  annual  savings  to  the  conimer 
through  the  fixing  of  prices  of  bread  and  mill  products  by  the  Commonwealtl — • 

Bread. 


New  South  Wales 

£107,000 

Victoria 

184,700 

Queensland    . . 

73,000 

South  Australia 

21,495 

Western  Australia 

22,486 

Tasmania 

23,885 

Total 

£432,566 

These  figures  are  worked  out  on  the  following  basis  : — 

1.  Shop  price  of  bread  for  cash. 

2.  Consumption  of  bread  per  head  (Commonwealth  Statisian). 

3.  Population  of  municipalities  (only)  where  prices  have  en  fixed. 

4.  Metropolitan  areas  of  Sydney  and  Adelaide  excluded. 

The  large  number  of  centres  proclaimed  as  areas,  extending  to  radius  of 
five  miles  from  the  local  post  office,  and  which  are  not  municipali^j  have  not 
been  included  in  the  calculation  as  the  population  served  could  no^e  definitely 
arrived  at.  No  calculation  has  been  made  in  regard  to  areas  outsid'^  price-fixed 
areas,  although  the  fixed  prices  are  known  to  influence  prices  in  ad j-iit  localities. 
The  metropolitan  areas  of  Sydney  and  Adelaide  were  dealt  with  by  ^te  tribunals. 


183        Commonwealth  Prices  Board— 
\  continued. 

'and  the  Commonwealth  reduction  in  these  areas  was  not  material.  The  shop 
price  has  been  chosen  as  the  most  reliable  for  the  purposes  of  calculation.  If  the 
delivered  price  were  taken  either  wholly  or  in  part  the  margin  of  difference  would 
be  found  to  be  much  the  same.  At  any  rate,  the  people  have  the  fullest  opportunity 
of  taking  advantage  of  the  shop  cash  price.  It  is  the  opinion  of  Mr.  Brewer  that 
the  calculation  errs  on  the  conservative  side,  and  that  the  annual  saving  from  the 
fixation  of  bread  prices  amounts  to  at  least  £500,000. 


Bran  and  Pollard. 

The  annual  requirements  of  bran  and  pollard  for   Australia    (Commonwealth 

Statistician)  are  given  at  300,000  tons.     Distributing  this  amongst  the  States  on 

le  -basis  of  population,  and  taking  the  average  reduction  in  the   price   of  bran 

id  pollard  in  each  State  as  the   result   of   the   Board's   recommendations,    Mr. 

:ewer  arrived  at  the  following  estimate  of  annual  saving  on  the  Offal  Bill  : — 

New  South  Wales        ..  ..  ..  £72,000 


Victoria 
Queensland    . . 
South  Australia 
Tasmania 
Western  Australia 


60,000 
30,000 
12,000 
9,000 
15,000 

£198,000 


Thes figures  are  based  on  wholesale  prices  and  parcels.  It  is  known  that  the  fixing, 
of  th  retail  prices  for  mill  offal  has  made  a  large  saving  to  small  consumers  over 
and  bove    these    figures. 

\ 

\  Flour. 

(Wholesale  f rices  only.) 

Th^nnual  consumption  of  flour  for  a  population  of  5,000,000  (five  millions)  in  the 
Comm\wealth,  is  estimated  by  the  Commonwealth  Statistician  to  be  521, 000^ 
tons. 

Theible  below  is  based  on  this  estimate,  and  shows  the  annual  reduction  in 
the  pricof  flour  at  the  mill  door  owing  to  the  fixation  of  prices  by  the  Common- 
wealth tbe  £273,216. 

In  aving  at  this  result,  the  prices  of  flour  as  fixed  have  been  compared  with 
those  ruJg  in  each  State  on  the  date  immediately  preceding  the  proclamation. 


state. 


New  South  jes 
Victoria  . .    \ 
Queensland    \ 
South  Austra\ 
Western  AustW 
Tasmania 


Flour  in  Tons. 

Total  (Wholesale). 

197,642 
149,966 
7]  ,993 
46,550 
33,602 
21,247 

£39,529 
60,000 
23,000 
58,187 
84,000 
8,500 

521,000 

£273,216 

Commonwealth  Prices  Board —        184 
continued. 

Prices  have  been  fixed  for  retail  parcels  of  flour,  60's  and  25's  and  single  poun( 
(as  well  as  for  self-raising  flour),  and  reductions  effected  of  upwards  of  Is.  on  2;"] 
and  up  to  3s.  on  50's.  It  is,  however,  not  possible  to  make  any  approximate 
accurate  calculation  in  regard  to  these  parcels. 

TOTAL  ANNUAL  SAVINGS— A  MILLION  POUNDS. 

Bread  ..  ..  ..  ..  £432,566 

Mill  Offal 198,000 

Flour  ..  ..  ..  ..  273,216 


£803,782 


ii 


Taking  into  account  the  influence  on  prices  in  centres  not  proclaimed  as  areas 
or  for  areas  for  which  prices  are  not  so  far  fixed,  the  encouragement  in  poultry  and 
pork  raising,  and  production  of  milk,  with  attendant  cheapening  of  foodstuffs  and 
commodities,  it  is  not  an  over  estimate  to  place  the  savings  to  the  people  by  the 
above  price  fixations  in  the  few  lines  mentioned  at  one  million  pounds  (£1,000.000), 
or  equal  to  £1  5s.  per  average  family  for  the  whole  Commonwealth. 

(This  report  covers  the  operations  of  the  Board  from  28th  March  to  the  10th 
August,  1916.) 


186 


DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  NAVY. 


Digest  prepared  by  the  Hon.  J.  A.  Jensen,  M.P.  (Bass,  Tasmania),  Minister  for 
tlie  Navy,  showing  the  activities  of  his  Department. 

THE  FLEET. 

The  ships  are  all  employed  on  War  Service  where  they  can  be  most  useful  to 
he  Empire. 

TRAINING  ESTABLISHMENTS. 

Royal  Australian  Naval  College.— This  College,  established  at  Jervis  Bay,  is 
raining  at  present  116  Cadet  Midshipmen  to  be  the  future  officers  of  the  Royal 
Australian  Navy.  Thirty  Cadet  Midshipmen  are  entered  each  year.  The  course 
is  four  years,  the  young  officers  then  spending  six  months  in  a  training  cruiser 
before  being  drafted  to  the  ships  of  the  sea-going  fleet.  The  full  complement  of 
Cadet  Midshipmen  at  the  College  is  120. 

H.M.A.S.  "Tingira,"  Boys'  Training  Ship.— This  vessel  is  stationed  at  Rose 
Bay,  Sydney.  Boys  are  entered  between  the  ages  of  14 J  and  16,  to  be  trained  as 
seamen,  stokers,  and  other  ratings  for  the  Navy.  At  present  there  are  about 
200  boys  under  training.  They  spend,  approximately,  one  year  in  the  ship 
before  bemg  drafted  to  the  sea-going  fleet. 

H.M.A.  Naval  Depot,  Williamstown. — At  this  establishment  there  are  schools 
where  training  is  given  to  stokers,  telegraphists,  signal  ratings,  electricians,  engine- 
room  artificers,  &c.  Gunnery  and  torpedo  ratings  also  qualify  here.  This  Depot 
will  be  removed  to  Flinders  Naval  Base  in  due  course. 

TRANSPORTS. 

The  fleet  of  transports  has  conveyed  250,000  troops  oversea  without  mishap. 
£1,937,000  have  been  earned  in  net  freight. 

Cargo  Ships. — Twelve  cargo  ships  are  being  run  by  the  Navy.  These  have 
earned  £638,000  net  freight.  Officers  and  crews  have  been  organized  from  the 
Mercantile  Marine.  These  ships  have  done  good  service  in  meeting  the  demand 
for  freight.    All  are  employed  on  oversea  business. 

SHIPBUILDING. 

Cockatoo  Island  Naval  Dockyard. — Arrangements  have  been  made  to  lay  down 
another  light  cruiser,  to  be  named  Adelaide.  There  are  about  2,850  men  of  various 
trades  and  callings  employed  on  the  Island,  which  contains  the  biggest  dock  in 
Australia,  and  also  a  medium-sized  dock.  A  large  share  of  the  work  of  fitting 
out  transports  has  fallen  to  Cockatoo  Island. 


186         Department  of  Navy — continued. 

H.M.A.  Naval  Establishments,  Sydney.— At  Garden  Island  there  is  a  depot  for 
the  Fleet,  large  Naval  stores,  and  repairs  and  refits  of  H.M.A.  ships  are  carried  out. 
At  Darling  Harbor  there  is  situated  the  Victualling  Yard,  which  is  the  main  store 
for  provisions  and  clothing  for  the  Navy.  Spectacle  Island,  which  adjoins  Cockatoo 
Island,  is  the  Naval  Ordnance  Depot  and  Magazine,  where  the  projecties,  cartridges, 
and  ammunition  for  the  Fleet  are  stored. 

NAVAL  BASES. 

Flinders  Naval  Base. — One  hundred  and  forty-nine  men  are  employed  at 
this  Base.  The  preparation  of  the  site  is  practically  completed,  and  Home  Affairs 
Department  are  engaged  in  erecting  the  necessary  barracks,  schools,  and  residences. 

Materials. — Deliveries  of  materials  generally  are  satisfactory. 

Permanent  Works. 

Receiving  Store. — Completed  except  for  painting  and  railways  siding.  This 
store  is  now  being  used  for  construction  purposes. 

Condemned  Store. — Completed  except  for  window  sashes  and  painting.  This 
building  is  now  being  used  for  storing  timber. 

Metal  Articles  Store. — Framed  and  roofed.  This  building  is  now  being  used 
for  store  purposes. 

Miscellaneous  Store. — Brick  floor  practically  finished. 

Victualling  Store  A. — Brick  floors  practically  finished. 

Victualling  Store  B. — Louvre  framing  and  roofing  timber  and  brickwork  com- 
pleted.    Carpentering  practically  finished. 

Seamen's  Barracks,  Block  B. — Lining  of  ceiling  finished.  Carpenters  completed 
mould  to  ceiling,  and  big  racks  finished.  Electric  fittings  complete  on  ground  floor, 
verandahs,  first  floor,  and  balcony. 

Kitchen  Block. — Eoofing  iron  in  position.  Chimney  stack  completed.  Brick 
floor  started. 

Dining  Room,  Block  80. — Wall  framing  and  roofing  timbers  in  position.  Weather 
boarding  completed ;  roofing  iron  in  position.  Flooring  completed.  Ceiling 
completed.     Positions  in. 

Dining  Room,  Block  84. — Wall  framing  erected.  Roof  principals  in  position. 
Weatherboarding  of  same  completed.  Plumbers  completed  iron  on  roof.  Floor 
in,  and  windows  being  fitted. 

One  Lavatory  Block. — Plumbers'  fittings  to  first  and  second  fioors  practically 
finished ;  slabs  completed.  Concrete  in  on  ground  floor.  Reticulation  sewer 
complete  on  ground  floor.     Plasterers  finishing  floor. 

One  Lavatory  Block. — Ditto.  Reticulation  for  sewer  pipes  complete  on  ground 
floor.     Basin  slabs  complete,  also  urinal  stalls.     Plumbing  in  hand. 

Seamen's  Barracks,  Block  C. — Flooring  of  first  floor  and  ground  floor  completed. 
Ironwork  for  hammocks  in  hand.  Walls  coloured  one  coat.  Bag  racks  practically 
finished.    'Ceiling  in  hand.     Doors  and  windows  being  fitted. 

One  Lavatory  Block. — Basins  and  partitions  completed.  Ironwork  in  for  basin 
slabs,  and  slabs  practically  finished.  Sewer  reticulation  in.  Concrete  floor  on 
ground  floor  in,  and  urinal  stalls  in.     Plumbers  started  on  fittings. 

One  Lavatory  Block. — Plumbers  engaged  on  sanitary  fittings.  Iron  work  fixed 
for  basin  slabs  ;  slabs  practically  finished. 

Shooting  Battery. — Screeds  in  position,  ready  to  receive  concrete. 

Drill  and  Stripping  Battery. — Concrete  well  in  hand. 

Warrant  Officers'  Quarters. — Caipenters'  and  plasterers'  work  neariift  com- 
pletion. 

Administrative  Block. — Carpenters'  work  completed,  with  exception  of  latrines. 
Painting  to  complete,  and  sanitaiy  fittings  to  go  in.     Nothing  further. 


Department  op  Navy — continued.  187 

DrUl  Hall. — Carpentering  work  completed.  Painters  on  second  coat  wozk 
inside.     Glazing  nearly  finished.     Lavatory  block  to  complete. 

Lecture  Rooms. — To  complete.    Locks,  blackboard,  and  mantelpieces. 

Single  Officers*  Quarters. — Glazing  completed.  Painting  second  coat.  Blindf 
being  fixed.  Concrete  in  in  lavatories.  Plasterers  started  on  walls  of  lavatories. 
Carpentering  practically  finished. 

G.P.O.'s  Quarters. — Roofing  complete.  '  Flooring  well  in  hand.  Verandah 
floor  being  laid.     Balcony  and  flooring  complete. 

G.P.O.  Latrines. — Brickwork  up  to  sill  height  on  second  floor. 

G.P.O.  Kitchen  85. — Framing  of  walls  and  roof  complete.  Weatherboarding 
complete.     Chimney  complet-e.     Plumbers  completed  galvanized  iron  on  roof. 

Wireless  Telegraphy  and  Signal  Schools,  <&c. — Carpentering  practically  completed. 

Wireless  Station. — Brickwork  completed.  Plumbers  completed  fixing  roofing 
iron.     Nothing  further. 

Main  Guard  House. — All  walls  and  roof  completed.    Plumbers  on  roof. 

Captain* s  House. — Brickwork  complete  to  first  floor.  First  floor  joists  being 
laid. 

Senior  Officers'  Residences  (2). — Setting  out. 

Injkimmable  Store. — Brickwork  and  ironwork  complete.  Reinforced  floor  in 
and  brick  floor  well  in  hand. 

Magazine. — Brickwork  completed.     Roof  completed. 

Painters*  and  Plumbers*  Shop. — Brickwork  practically  finished.  Brick  floor  in. 
Roof  timbers  nearly  completed. 

Boat  Store  and  Shed. — Excavation  completed.  Concrete  being  put  in.  Car- 
penters started  on  walls. 

Stormwater  and  Surface  Drains. — Receiving  Store,  Condemned  Store,  Metal 
Articles  Store,  and  Miscellaneous  Store — Surface  and  stormwater  drains  completed. 
Victualling  Stores  A  and  B — Surface  drains  completed.  Single  Officers'  Quarters — 
Stormwater  drainage  and  sewer  reticulation  practically  finished.  Stormwater  at 
back  of  Seamen's  Barracks  and  G.P.O.'s  completed  and  connected,  also  manholes. 
Excavation  in  front  of  buildings  well  in  hand.  Pipes  started.  Surface  drains 
started  at  back  of  Seamen's  Barracks.  Reticulation  in  in  Drill  Hall  lavatories. 
Reticulation  also  being  put  in  in  Administrative  Block  lavatory. 
Workmen. — Number  of  workmen  employed,  270. 

Henderson  Naval  Base. — Four  hundred  men  are  employed  at  this  Base, 
commencement  having  been  made  with  the  first  section  of  the  plan.  Land 
for  the  Base  has  been  acquired.  A  quarry  will  be  opened  for  the  supply  of  stone 
for  breakwaters. 

Preliminary  surveys  for  the  collection  of  engineering  data  have  been  undertaken 
at  Port  Stephens,  and  minor  works  are  in  progress,  231  men  being  employed. 

NAVAL  RESERVES. 

The  training  of  persons  allotted  to  the  Naval  Reserve  imder  the  Universal 
Training  Scheme  has  been  carried  out  by  District  Naval  Officers  in  the  various 
States.  On  the  outbreak  of  war  the  Examination  Service  was  put  into  force  by 
District  Naval  Officers  at  all  defended  ports  in  Australia. 

WIRELESS  TELEGRAPHY. 

This  service  is  now  controlled  by  the  Navy  Department.  There  are  about 
23  stations  in  operation.  Wireless  Telegraph  and  Electrical  Workshops  have  been 
acquired  at  Randwick,  Sydney,  which  will  enable  the  Department  to  manufacture 
all  its  wireless  equipment  and  to  cater  for  the  electrical  requirements  of  all 
Commonwealth  Departments. 


188 


COMMONWEALTH    TREASURY, 


INTERIM  FINANCIAL  STATEMENT. 

Submitted  to  Parliament  by  the  Federal  Treasurer,  Hon.  W.  G.  Higgs,  M.P.  {Capricorni 
Queensland),  on  27 th    September,  1916. 

RECEIPTS. 

Statement  showing  the  actual  receipts  and  expenditure  for  the  financial  year  end( 
30th  June,  1916,  and  the  estimated  receipts  and  expenditure  for  the  financial  year  ende 
30th  June,  1917. 


Receipts. 


Customs 
Excise 

It  is  difficult  to  estimate  with  accuracy  the  returns  from 
Customs  and  Excise.  Last  vear  we  received  fromjthese 
sources  the  sum  of  £16,944,941.  At  the  end  of  this  finan- 
cail  vear  we  shall,  I  believe,  have  received  ^  about 
£16,750,000. 

Post  Office 

The  estimated  increase  of  about  £400,000  in  Postal 
revenue  is  expected,  namely,  from  the  revenue  derived 
as  the  result  of  increased  telephone  rates,  the  greater  use 
of  the  cable  services  due  to  the  war,  and  the  continued 
heavy  postings  to  the  troops  abroad. 

Land  Tax 

The  anticipated  decrease  of  about  £100,000  in  Land 
Tax  revenue  is  partly  due  to  transfers  from  the  taxable 
to  the  non-taxable  area,  partly  to  transfers  within  the 
taxable  field  by  former  large  owners  to  several  and  smaller 
owners  who  would  still  be  taxable,  but  at  a  lower  rate. 

Probate  and  Succession  Duties 

Income  Tax 

The  anticipated  decrease  in  Income  Tax  revenue  of 
£680,000  is  mainly  due  to  refunds  which  will  have  to  be 
made  owing  to  decisions  of  the  High  Court,  partly  to 
drought  in  some  of  the  States,  and  partly  to  less  profitable 
trade.  Some  buinesss  men  report  that  trade  was  not  so 
profitable  in  1915-16  as  in  1914-15  owning  to  increased 
expenses  arising  out  of  war  conditions. 

Coinage 

Silver  currency  expansion  is  due  partly  to  the  quantity 
of  silver  soldiers  take  away  with  them,  and  partly,  no 
doubt,  to  the  prosperous  trade  which  is  the  result  of  the 
expenditure  in  Australia  of  war  loan  moneys. 

Defence — Mlitary 

The  estimated  Defence  revenue  (military)  of  £200,000 
is  made  up  of  amounts  received  for  foodstuffs,  &c.,  sup- 
pUed  to  other  Dominions  in  previous  financial  year,  and 
of  fines,  deficiencies  in  equipment,  sales  of  stores  and 
obsolete  material. 


Carried  forward 


1915-16. 


13,621,471 
3,323,470 


5,055,183 


2,040,176 


625,990 
3,933,471 


359,720 


218,900 


29,178,381 


Estimate. 
1916-17. 


£ 
13,500,0( 

3,250,0( 


5,450,0( 


1,900,0( 


550,0( 
3,250,0( 


400,0( 


200,0( 


i 


28,500,0( 


189 


Receipts — continued. 


Interim  Financial  Statement 
— continued. 


Receipts. 

1915-16. 

Estimat«, 
1016-17. 

£ 

£ 

Brought  forward 

29,178,381 

28,500,000 

^ence — Naval . . 

661,757 

730,000 

This  estimated  £730,000  from  the  Navy  includes  earn- 

ings of  trading  vessels  (enemy  ships — not  our  Comraon- 

;veealth  line). 

lances  of  Defence  Trust  Accounts  transferred  to  Revenue   . . 

61,354 

30,000 

This  item  comprises  balances  of  moneys  advanced  by 

Parliament   for  the   working   of   various   defence   trust 

accounts,  which  are  repaid  to  revenue  at  the  end  of  each 

financial  year. 

tents 

15,495 

16,000 

4de  Marks,  Copyrights  and  Designs 

5,175 

5,300 

larantine 

18,886 

13,000 

^hthouses  and  Light  Dues 

123,596 

125,000 

pital  Territory 

18,460 

32,350 

rthern  Territory 

61,284 

27,240 

This  estimated  £27,240  for  1916-17  includes  land  and 

income    tax,    territorial     revenue,     and     miscellaneous 

receipts. 

dgoorlie — Port  Augusta  Railway 

170,912 

324,100 

To  a  large  extent,  this  item  includes  book  entries  for 

the  carriage  of  material  used  in  the  construction  of  the 

railway. 

5rt  Augusta — Oodnadatta  Railway 

2,237 

1,700 

This  item  of  £1,700  is  wholly  made  up  of  receipts  from 

wharfage  at  Port  Augusta. 

nrwin — Katherine  River  Railway 

51,600 

This  estimated  amount  of  receipts  for  1916-17  includes 

fares  and  freights  earned  on  the  railway. 

Inpayment  of  States'  Proportion  of  Pensions 

47,604 

50,000 

»ntributions  of  Officers  towards  Pensions  under  State  Acts 

2,843 

3,000 

kscellaneous  Receipts     . . 

259,959 

520,000 

Miscellaneous  receipts  include  interest   on    Common- 

wealth moneys  at  fixed  deposit  in  the  Ckjmmonwealth 

Bank  ;  interest  paid  by  States  on  moneys  borrowed  in 

London    for    them    by    the    Commonwealth ;  interest 

derived  from  short-dated  loans  in  liondon  ;  fees  under 

the  Immigration  Restriction  Act  and  the  Commerce  Act ; 

sales  of  Commonwealth  property,  &c. 

Carried  forward 

30,627,943 

30,429,290 

190 


Receipts — continued. 


Interim  Financial  Stateme 
— continued. 


Beceipts. 


Brought  forward 


Sugar 


A  crisis  in  the  sugar  industry  in  Queensland  having 
arisen  owing  to  Judge  Dickson's  award  in  a  dispute  as  to 
wages,  some  exception  is  taken  to  the  Government  making 
any  profit  out  of  the  management  of  the  sugar  business, 
but  it  must  be  remembered  that,  in  order  to  supply  the 
public  with  sugar  at  3id.  per  lb.,  plus  extra  cost  of  de- 
livery in  remote  districts,  the  Government  prices  entailed 
a  loss  of  £2  per  ton  on  foreign  sugar  imported.  As  it  will 
be  necessary  during  the  war  to  again  import  foreign 
sugar  to  make  up  for  the  deficiency  in  the  Australian 
production,  war  prices  for  foreign  sugar  may  be  so  high 
that  a  loss  of  even  more  than  £2  per  ton  may  have  to  be 
met  out  of  the  profits  on  Australian  home-grown  sugar. 
None  can  say  until  the  war  is  over  whether  there  will 
a  profit  or  a  loss  on  the  Government  dealings  in  sugar. 

The  Government  have  been  asked  to  settle  the  trouble 
in  Queensland  by  increasing  the  price  of  sugar  to  the 
general  public,  but  the  Government  are  not  ^sposed  to 
do  this. 

When  the  Government  undertook  to  pay  £18  per  ton 
for  raw  sugar,  they  believed,  and  still  believe,  that  price 
should  permit  of  every  one  engaged  in  the  industry  up  to 
and  including  the  raw  sugar  stage  receiving  a  reasonable 
return  for  capital  and  labour.  If  Judge  Dickson's 
decisions  are  inequitable,  some  means  should  be  found 
for  reviewing  the  award. 

The  Government  have  been  asked  to  invite  the  Inter- 
State  Commission  to  inquire  into  and  report  upon  the 
crisis,  and  are  willing  to  do  so,  providing  that  the  agree- 
ments entered  into  between  the  Commonwealth  Go- 
vernment, the  Queensland  Government,  the  Colonial 
Sugar  Refining  Company,  and  the  Millaquin  Sugar  Re- 
fining Company  are  not  to  come  under  review. 

Funds  Accumulated  in  previous  Year  for  Invalid  and  Old-age 
Pensions 

This  sum  of  £3,000,000  was  brought  forward  from  last 
year's  revenue  to  relieve  the  pressure  on  the  revenue  this 
year. 

Proposed  Entertainments  Tax  (say,  half-year) 

This  tax  will  amount  to  id.  on  a  ticket  costing  3d.  ;  Id. 
for  a  ticket  costing  6d.  ;  and  Id.  for  each  additional  6d. 
or  part  thereof. 

Proposed  War-time  Profits  Tax  for  1915-16 

The  Government  propose  to  take  50  per  cent,  of  the 
profits  for  the  year  1915-16,  allowing  an  exemption  of 
£200  and  a  profit  standard  of  5  per  cent,  and  6  i)er  cent. 

Proposed  War-time  Profits  Tax  for  1916-17 

The  Government  propose  to  allow  a  profit  standard  of 
7  and  8  per  cent,  for  this  year  and  an  exemption  of  £200, 
but  propose  to  take  all  the  war  profits  over  this  sum. 

Carried  forward 


1915-16. 


30,627,943 


Estimate 
1916-17. 


£ 
30,429,1 

500,( 


30,627,943 


3,000.0( 


1,000,0( 


1,000,0( 


2,000.0c 


37,929,29 


rERiM  Financial  Statement 
— continued. 


191 

Receipts — continued. 


Receipts. 


Brought  forward 
)posed  25  per  cent,  increased  Income  Tax 

The  Government  are  of  opinion  that  an  increase  of 
,  25  per  cent,  in  the  Income  Tax  is  justifiable  during  this 
year  of  the  war.  It  is  proposed  to  reduce  the  exemption 
to  the  sum  of  £100,  and  to  call  upon  all  persons  receiving 
an  income  of  £100  and  up  to  £200  inclusive  to  pay- 
income  tax  at  a  flat  rate  of  £1.  The  exemption  allowed 
in  the  case  of  children  will  be  raised  from  £13  to  £26  for 
each  cftild  under  16  years  of  age.  Married  men  and 
single  men  with  dependants  will  also  be  exempted  up  to 
£156. 

Total  Revenue 

vy  on  Wealth  for  Repatriation  Fund — First  of  three  yearly 
nstalments,  say 

The  Repatriation  Fund  is  for  the  assistance  and  benefit 
of  Australian  soldiers  and  their  dependants,  and  is 
administered  by  Trustees  as  they  in  their  discretion  think 
fit.  The  levy  will  amount  to  1  h  per  cent,  on  all  estates, 
real  and  personal,  of  the  value  of  £500  and  over.  The 
levy  may  be  paid  in  three  equal  yearly  instalments,  or 
the  contributor  may  pay  cash,  in  which  latter  case  he  will 
be  entitled  to  a  rebate  or  discount  calculated  on  the  basis 
of  war  loan  interest  for  the  period  covered  by  the  prepay- 
ment. 

ms  raised  and  to  be  raised  by  Commonwealth  of  Australia 
or  War  Purposes 

lance  of  Loans  of  £18,000,000  and  £6,500,000  granted  by 
Government  of  United  Kingdom  for  War  Purposes 

rtion  of  Loan  of  £25,000,000  granted  by  Government  of 
Jnited  Kingdom  for  War  Purposes 

lance  of  Loans  raised  for  War  Purposes  brought  forward 
rom  previous  Financial  Year     . . 

sasury-bills  and  Inscribed  Stock  for  Expenditure  on  Works, 
kc.  (purchased  by  Australian  Notes  Fund  and  Common- 
wealth Sinking  Funds) 

ins  raised  and  to  be  raised  in  London  for  Advances  to  the 
Itates  (£2,950,000  of  this  Amount  will  be  paid  to  the  War 
joan  Fund  in  repayment  of  Advances  made  in  1915-16)     . . 

m  for  Commonwealth  Line  of  Steamships 


1915-16. 


30,627,943 


30,627,943 


35,256,684 


10,400,000 


12,000,000 


EcUmate. 
1916-17. 


37,929,290 
1,000,000 


38,929,290 


3,333,000 


45,931,809 


2,768,005 


91,052,632 


13,000,000 


17,074,192 


7,500,000 
2,068,000 


127,836,291 


192 


EXPENDITUKE. 


Interim  Financial  Statemek 
— continued. 


Receipts. 

1915-16. 

Estimate. 
191S-17. 

£ 

£ 

Special  Appropriations     . . 

Special  Appropriations  are  amounts  provided  for  by 

Acts  of  Parliament,  and  include  Salaries  of  Governor- 

General,  Ministers  of  State,  High   Court  Judges,  Allow- 

ances to  Members  of  Senate  and  House  of  Representa- 

tives, Invalid  and  Old-age  Pensions,  Maternity  allow- 

ance, Surplus    Revenue    paid    to    States,  interest  and 

sinking  fund,  &c.,  &c. 

Interest  and  Sinking  Fund          . .             . .             . . 

2,363,074 

8,162,0i 

The  Interest  and  Sinking  Fund  is  made  up  as  fol- 

lows : — 

1915-16.        191&-17  Estimate. 

War-                                                    ^                      ^ 

Interest               ..              ..         1,834,597        4,976,000 

Sinking  Fund     ..             ..            200,776        2,710,000 

Works,  cfcc— 

Interest                ..              ..            291,146            439,000 

Sinking  Fund     ..             ..              36,555             37,000 

Total        ..             ..         £2,363,074    £8,162,000 

Invalid  and  Old-age  Pensions     . . 

2,859,766 

3,660,0 

The  cost  of  living  having  increased  to  such  an  extent 

that  elderly  persons,  permanently  incapacitated  invalids 

and  blind  persons  are  suffering  therefrom,  the  Govern- 

ment have  decided  to  increase  the  Old-age  and  Invalid 

Pensions  from  10s.  per  week  to  12s.  6d.  per  week.     This 

advance  wiU  entail  an  estimated  annual  increased  expen- 

diture of  £875,000. 

Maternity  Allowances 

659,715 

680,0 

Surplus  Revenue  (including  Special  Payment  to  Tasmania)  . . 

6,346,995 

6,297,0 

For  the  information  of  the  Honorable  the  Treasurers 

* 

of  the  States  of  the  Commonwealth,  I  desire  to  say  that 

the  allotment  of  surplus  Revenue  is  estimated  to  be  in 

the  following  proportions  : — 

New  South  Wales      ..              ..              ..  £2,288,865 

Victoria                       ..             ..              ..     1,735,108 

Queensland..              ..             ..              ..        836,789 

South  Australia                          . .              . .        529,147 

Western  Australia      . .              . .              . .        571,477 

^            Tasmania    ..             ..              ..              ..        246,114 

£6,207,500 

Special  payment  to  Tasmania. .             . .          90,000 . 

£6,297,500 

Other  Special  Appropriations 

240,706 

222,6 

Parliament 

41,001 

43,5 

Prime  Minister   . . 

72,166 

74,0 

Treasury,  excluding  War  Pensions 

966,393 

823,6 

War  Pensions     . . 

129,273 

1,000,0 

Unhappily  it  is  considered  that  quit«  £1,000,000  will 

be  required  for  the  purpose  of  paying  War  Pensions  this 

year. 

Attorney- General's  Department 

59,917 

71,0 

External  Affairs  Department 

701,012 

717,8 

Carried  forward                        . .             . . 

14,440,018 

21,752,1 

193 


Interim  Financtal  Statement 
— continued. 


Expenditure — continued. 


Receipts. 

191&-16. 

Estimate. 
1916-17. 

£ 

£ 

Brought  forward 

.. 

14,440,018 

21,752,170 

partment  of  Defence — Military 

•• 

.. 

33,949,104 

73,670,616 

The  estimate  for  military  expenditure  is  arrived  at  on 

the  following  basis  : — 

The  troops  in  camp  in  Australia 

on  the  30th 

June,  1916,  were  estimated  to  number 

60,019 

The  troops  embarked  and  abroad 

in  England, 

France,  Egypt,  and  elsewhere  at  same  date 

were  estimated  to  number 

.. 

213,930 

Total    .. 

. .              . . 

263,949 

Deduct — Deaths    and    missing    esti- 

mated to  be    . . 

9,280 

Returned  and  dischargee 

I  to 

30th  June,  1916 

7,465 

16,745 

Remaining  on  the  30th  June,  1916 

247,204 

The  percentage  of  deaths  and  discharges  of  troops 

embarked  to  30th  June,  1916,  was  7*82  per  cent 

. 

Estimating  the  average  strength  of  the  Expeditionary 

Forces  during  the  year  1916-17 

by  taking  the  actual 

strength  at  the  1st  July,  and  allowing  for  reinforcements 

at  the  rate  of  11,800  per  mouth 

.— 

1.7.16 

247,200 

1.8.16 

259,000 

1.9.16 

270,800 

1.10.16 

282,600 

1.11.16 

294,400 

1.12.16 

306,200 

1.1.17 

318,000 

1.2.17 

329,800 

1.3.17 

341,600 

1.4.17 

353,400 

1.6.17 

365,200 

1.6.17 

377,000 

3,745,200 

Average  per  month 

. . 

312,100 

Deaths  and  discharges,  say  8  per 

cent. 

24,968 

Estimated  da.ily  average  of  troops 

throughout 

1916-17 

.. 

287,132 

The  average  cost  per  day  of  ti 

•oops  in  Australia  is  as 

follows : — 

Pay  and  Field  Allowance  (less  c 

eferred 

pay)     .. 

..   7s.  3d. 

per  day 

Deferred  pay 

..   Is.  3d. 

per  day 

Other  charges 

. .  4s.  6d. 

per  day 

Total 

.  .          138. 

Carried  forwai 

•d 

48,389,122 

95,422,786 

C.  13534.— G 


IsiTKRiM  Financial  State  vient 
— continued. 


194 


Expenditure — continued. 


Expenditure. 


Brought  forward       . . 

Department  of  Defence — Military — continued. 

Estimating  an  average  of  50,000  troops  in  camp 
in  Australia  at  ISs.per  diem  ..  ..  £11,862,500 

The  average  cost  per  day  of  troops  in  England,  France,  and 
elsewhere  is  : — 

Pay  and  Field  Allowance  (less  deferred  pay)       7s.  3d.  per  day 
Deferred  pay  . .  . .  . .  . .        Is.  3d.  per  day 

Other  charges,  viz.,  rations,  clothing,  equip- 
ment, renewal  of  rifles,  ammunitions,  &c.        6s.  Od.  per  day 


Total 

Estimated  cost  of  23  7, 132  troops  abroad  at  14s. 
6d.  per  day,  including  Is.  3d.  per  diem  de- 
ferred pay 

Estimated  cost  of  50,000  troops  in  Australia  at 
13s.  per  diem,  including  Is.  3d.  per  day 
deferred  pay 

Total    .. 

From  this  amount  must  be  deducted  deferred 
pay  for  these  troops,  which  will  be  owing  at 
the  end  of  June,  1917,  namely 

Leaving  a  balance  of 

It  is  expected  that  the  following  amounts  will 
British  Government  during  1916-17  : — 
1st  Division — 19,000  men  at  £9  per 

man  per  month  for  8  months       £1,368,000 
2nd  Division— 10,380  men  at  £9  per 

man  per  month  for  4  months  589,680 


14s.  6d.  per  day 


£62,751,055 


11,862,500 
£74,613,555 


5,740,270 


be 


Leaving  an  estimated  expenditure  of 


£68,873,285 
paid  to  the 


1,957,680 
£70,830,965 


At  this  stage  it  will  be  convenient  to  further  refer  to  deferred 
pay,  which  it  is  estimated  will  be  owing  on  the  30th  June,  1917  :  ~ 
Accrued  deferred  pay  for  1914-15 

—50,272   men    at   Is.   3d.    per 

day  for  315  days 
Accrued  deferred  pav  for  1915-16 

—165,300   men    at   Is.  3d.  per 

day  for  1  year 
Estimated      deferred      pay      for 

1916-17— 287, 132  troops  at  Is. 

3d.  per  day  for  1  year 


£989,730 


3,770,000 


6,550,000 


£11,309,730 

809,730 

£10,500,000 

which  will  be  required  to  be  added  to  the  Public  Debt  on  30th 
June,  1917. 

Carried  forward 


Of  this  total  the  sura  of  £809,730  will,  it  is 
expected,  be  paid  during  1916-17 

Leaving  a  balance  of 


1915-16. 


48,389,122 


Estimate 
1916-17 


£ 

95,422, 


48,389,122 


95,422, 


195 


Interim  Financial  Statemekt 
— continued. 


Expenditure — continued. 


Expenditure. 


Brought  forward 
partment  of  Defence — Military — continued. 

The  amount  stated  in  the  Estimates  1916-17,  Depart- 
ment of  Defence,  Military,  namely,  £73,670,616,  is  arrived 
at  by  taking  the  round  number  of  £71,000,000  for  Expe- 
ditionary Forces,  and  the  balance  £2,670,616  as  ordinar}' 
Military  expenditure,  although  this  sum  includes  some 
items  (payment  of  censors  and  staff,  internment  of  enemy 
subjects,  (fee),  which  is  purely  war  exjienditure. 

It  is  impossible  in  a  brief  statement  of  receipts  and 
expenditure  to  show  the  whole  of  the  Naval  and  Military- 
items  under  two  heads,  for  the  reason  that  other  Depart- 
ments of  State  incur  Naval  and  Military  expenditure 
which  is  included  in  the  totals  appearing  opposite  the 
said  Departments. 

For  example,  the  Treasury  Department  pays  War 
Pensions,  insurance  premiums  of  public  servants  who 
have  joined  the  Expeditionary  Forces,  interest  on  trans- 
ferred properties,  both  Military  and  Naval. 

The  Trade  and  Customs  Department  purchases  com- 
modities for  other  Governments  in  connexion  with  the 
war,  and  expends  money  in  connexion  with  Prize  Courts, 
&c.,  &c. 

The  Home  Affairs  Department  pays  rents  for  Military 
and  Naval  buildings.  This  Department  also  incurs 
Defence  expenditure  in  connexion  with  furnishing,  re- 
pairing and  maintenance  of  buildings,  and  the  construction 
of  certain  capital  works,  such  as  drill  halls,  ordnance 
stores,  &c. 

I  propose,  when  making  the  Budget  Statement,  to  set 
forth  the  whole  of  the  details  of  Defence  expenditure, 
including  expenditure  consequent  on  the  war. 

partment  of  the  Navy . . 

This  expenditure  includes  transport  of  troops, 
£6,000,000 ;  trading  vessels  carrying  cargo  to  various 
ports,  £700,000 ;  maintenance  of  our  own  warships, 
£900,000  ;  citizen  naval  forces,  £138,000 ;  manning  war 
ships,  £780,000,  &c.,  &c. 

partment  of  Trade  and  Customs 
partment  of  Home  Affairs 

Home  Affairs  Estnnates  show  an  increase  of  £230,000 
over  last  year's  actual  expenditure.  This  increase 
includes  expenses  connected  with  working  extra  mileage 
of  Kalgoorlie  to  Port  Augusta  Railway  (£6.5,000) ;  Refer- 
endum (£80,000) ;  Census  and  Statistics  (£38,000),  increase 
due  to  proposed  transfer  oi  State  Statistical  Staffs. 

stmaster- General's  Department 

Carried  forward 

6   2 


1915-16. 


48,389,122 


7,591,084 


568,145 
899,081 


4,926,189 


62,373,621 


ERtiinate. 
1916-17. 


95,422,786 


8,987,532 


574,307 
1,129,818 


5,105,871 


111,220,314 


Interim  Financial  Statement —  196 

— continued. 

Expenditure — continued. 


Expenditure. 


Brought  forward 
New  Works  for  all  Departments    . . 

The  item.  New  Works,  as  estimated,  shows  au  increase 
of  £1,507,373  over  last  year's  actual  expenditure.  The 
increase  is  mainly  due  to  New  Works  under  the  Naval  and 
Military  Departments,  which  account  for  £1,140,000  of 
the  increase,  the  works  referred  to  being  erection  of  drill 
halls,  ordnance  stores,  additions  to  Cordite  Factory, 
Harness  Factory,  Clothing  Factory,  Lithgow  Small  Arms 
Factory,  Barracks,  Land  Purchases,  Arsenal,  Naval 
Bases,  Naval  Drill  Halls,  Boatsheds,  and  Wireless  Tele- 
graph Stations. 

Included  in  the  New  Works  estimate  is  the  sum  of 
£150,000  for  the  Federal  Capital.  The  Government  are 
of  opinion  that  for  the  present  the  expenditure  on  the 
Federal  Capital  should  be  estimated  at  a  minimum.  To 
stop  all  expenditure  in  connexion  with  the  Capital  would 
be  unwise.  About  £856,618  has  been  spent  up  to  the 
present,  and  certain  constructional  works  are  necessary 
to  enhance  our  revenue  from  the  Territory.  Transpor- 
tation to  the  centre  of  the  city  would  require  4  miles  of 
railwa3%  and  another  1 1  miles  is  required  to  the  northern 
boundary  of  the  Territory.  The  construction  of  this 
railway  line  would  entitle  the  Commonwealth  to  an 
extension  through  to  Yass  by  the  State  Government  of 
New  South  Wales  in  accordance  with  the  Seat  of  Go- 
vernment Act.  These  railway  facilities  would  enable 
Commonwealth  lands  to  be  leased  at  higher  rentals,  and 
land  settlement  would  thereby  be  encouraged  in  the 
Territory.  Moreover,  land  which  is  now  used  for  pastoral 
purposes  would  then  probably  be  used  for  agricultural 
and  residential  purposes. 

Capital  Works  (paid  from  Loan  in  1915-16) 

This  item  includes  estimates  for  construction  of  a 
railway  from  Kalgoorlie  to  Port  Augusta,  £1,400,000; 
Acquisition  of  land  in  Federal  Capital  Territory,  £100,000; 
Purchase  of  land  and  erection  of  buildings  in  London, 
£173,000  ;  Construction  of  Railway,  Pine  Creek,  Kath- 
erine  River,  and  southwards,  £70,000  ;  Purchase  of  land 
for  Post  and  Telegraph  purposes,  £70,000  ;  Construction 
of  Conduits  and  laying  wires  underground,  £392,790  ; 
machinery,  &c..  Cockatoo  Island,  £65,000— Total, 
£2,270,790. 

The  Government  has  been  adversely  criticised  for 
continuing  the  construction  of  the  Kalgoorlie  to  Port 
Augusta  Railway. 

The  contention  of  an  influential  public  journal  is  that 
"  while  we  have  been  at  war  for  two  years,  more  than 
three  and  a  quarter  mUlion  pounds  have  been  spent  on  a 
work  which  might  have  been  postponed." 

The  Government  are  of  opinion  that  the  Kalgoorlie  to 
Port  Augusta  Railway  has  never  been  regarded  by  Par- 
liament as  a  commercial  enterprise.  It  is  looked  upon 
as  a  railwa}'-  for  defence  purposes  to  be  constructed  as 
speedily  as  possible.  Apart  from  the  unwisdom  of 
throwing  railway  men  out  of  employment,  the  Govern- 
ment would  regard  as  financially  unsound  any  pro- 
posal to  delay  the  construction  of  a  line  upon  which  so 
much  money  had  been  spent  at  the  outbreak  of  war. 

Carried-forward         . .  . . 


1915-16. 


£ 

62,373,621 
2,886,814 


65,260,435      117,885, 


197 


Interim  Financial  Statement 
— continued. 


Expenditure — continued. 


Expenditure. 


Brought  forward 

3duct  War  Expenditure  (part  loan,  part  war) 

This  deduction  is  made  in  order  that  Honorable  Mem- 
bers may  ascertain  what  is  the  normal  expenditure  of  the 
Government  out  of  Revenue  apart  from  War. 

)riiial  Expenditure  out  of  Revenue 

Id  War  Expenditure  out  of  Revenue         . .  . . 

0 vision  made  for  Payment  of  Invalid  and  Old-age  Pensions, 
carried  to  next  year 

The  two  foregoing  items  will  enable  Honorable  Mem- 
bers to  see  what  War  expenditure  was  paid  out  of 
Revenue  in  1915-16.  It  will  be  seen  that  after  providing 
£3,000,000  in  1915-16  for  the  payment  of  Old-age  and 
Invalid  Pensions,  in  the  succeeding  year  we  were  still 
enabled  to  meet  War  expenditure  to  the  amount  of 
£3,563,076  out  of  Revenue. 

In  1916-17  the  amount  of  War  expenditure  to  be 
defrayed  from  Revenue  is  estimated  to  be  £6,343,499, 
but  it  must  be  remembered  that  this  is  made  possible 
by  taking  into  Revenue  the  £3,000,000  for  the  payment 
of  Old-age  and  Invalid  Pensions  previously  referred  to. 

Total  charge  to  Revenue 

patriation  Fund,  first  of  three  yearly  instalments 

The  following  items  will  explain  themselves — • 

an  Expenditure — 

For  War 

For  Works,  &c.,  provided  from  Revenue  in  1916-17 

For  Advances  to  States 

Loan  for  Commonwealth  Line  of  Steam-ships     . . 

Total  Expenditure  (including  provision  of  £3,000,000  in 
1915-16  for  Old-age  Pensions  in  following  year) 

iance  of  War  Loan  Moneys  carried  forward  to  next  year 


1915-l«. 


65,260,435 
41,195,568 


24,064,867 
3,563,076 

3,000,000 


Estimate, 
1916-17. 


30,627,943 


37,632,492 

78,956,001 

2,768,005 

•• 

2,950,000 

4,550,000 

•• 

2,038,000 

73,978,440 

127,836,291 

17,074,192 

•• 

91,052,632 

127,836,291 

Interim  Financial  Statement —  198 

continued. 

THE   PUBLIC    DEBT    OF    THE    COMMONWEALTH   AT   30th   JUNE,    1916, 
AMOUNTED  TO  £101,252,949,  as  follows  :— 

Loans  for — 

Construction  of  a  Railway  from  Kalgoorlie  to  Port  Augusta  £5,158,847 

Acquisition  of  land  in  the  Federal  Capital  Territory              . .  523,005 

Purchase  of  land  and  erection  of  buildings  in  London           . .  619,010 
Redemption  of  Loans  raised  by  the  Government  of  South 

Australia  on  account  of  the  Northern  Territory . .              . .  697,945 

Redemption  of  Loans  raised  by  the  Government  of  South 
Australia  on  account  of  the  Port  Augusta  Railway  . .  355,057 

Acquisition  for  Commonwealth  purposes  of  property  in  Perth, 

Western  Australia,  and  expenses  incidental  thereto  . .  152,205 

Construction  of  Railway  in  the  Northern  Territory  from  Pine 

Creek  to  the  Katherine  River  and  southwards . .  . .  363,804 

Construction  of  Railway  from  Port  Moresby  to  Astrolabe  ; 
and  for  construction  of  wharfs.  Port  Moresby  and  Samarai, 
Papua  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  26,559 

Purchase  of  land  for  Post  and  Telegraph  purposes. .  . .  219,684 

Construction  of  conduits  and  laying  wires  underground         . .  707,789 

Machinery,    machine    shops,    and    construction    of    wharfs. 

Cockatoo  Island,  New  South  Wales        . .  . .  . .  102,302 


Northern  Territory  Loans  taken  over  from  State  of  South 
Australia       . .     - 

Port  Augusta  Railway  Loans  taken  over  from  the  State  of 
South  Australia 

Value  of  transferred  properties  taken  over  from  the  States  . . 

War  Loans  raised  in  Australia    . .  . .  . .  . .  £34,965,403 

War  Loans  from  the  Government  of  the  United  Kingdom  . .     36,774,269 


Treasury  Bills  for  War  Loan  purposes 

Deferred  Pay  accrued  and  not  paid  at  30th  June,  1916 


£101,252 


199  Interim  Financial  Statement — 

— continued. 
'HE  ESTIMATED  PUBLIC  DEBT  OF  THE  COMMONWEALTH  AT  30th  JUNE, 
1917,  £175,597,000,  is  as  follows  :— 

lOans  for — 

■  Construction  of  a  Railway  from  Kalgoorlie  to  Port  Augusta  £5,158,847 

Acquisition  of  land  in  the  Federal  Capital  Territory             . .  523,005 

Purchase  of  land  and  erection  of  buildings  in  London           . .  619,010 

Redemption  of  Loans  raised  by  the  Government  of  South 

Australia  on  account  of  the  Northern  Territory. .  . .  697,945 

Redemption  of  Loans  raised  by  the  Government  of  South 

Australia  on  account  of  the  Port  Augusta  Railway  . .  355,057 

Acquisition    for    Commonwealth    purposes    of    property    in 

Perth,  Western  Australia,  and  expenses  incidental  thereto         152,205 

'  Construction  of  Railway  in  the  Northern  Territory  from  Pine 

Creek  to  the  Katherine  River  and  southwards    . .  . .         363,804 

f  Construction  of  Railway  from  Port  Moresby  to  Astrolabe  ; 
:      and  for  construction  of  wharfs,  Port  Moresby  and  Samarai, 

Papua  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  26,559 

;i  Purchase  of  land  for  Post  and  Telegraph  purposes  . .  219,684 

I  Construction  of  conduits  and  laying  wires  underground       . .         707,789 
'Machinery,    machine    shops,    and    construction    of    wharfs, 

Cockatoo  Island,  New  South  Wales       . .  . .  . .         102,302 

£8,926,207 


;  Northern  Territory  Loans  taken  over  from  State  of  South  Australia      . .  2,772,516 

3  Port  Augusta  Railway  Loans  taken  over  from  the  State  of  South  Australia  1,759,001 

^  Value  of  transferred  properties  taken  over  from  the  States  ..             ..  10,781,797 

Loans  raised  in  London  and  money  advanced  to  the  States . .             . .  7,500,000 

War  Loans  raised  in  Australia     . .  . .  . .  . .  £81,144,092 

War  Loans  from  the  Government  of  the  United  Kingdom  . .     49,774,269 

130,918,361 


Treasury  Bills  for  War  purposes                 . .             . .             . .                 . .  371,118 

[Estimated  Deferred  Pay  of  Australian  Soldiers  accrued  and  not  paid 

i     at  30th  June,  1917 . .  10,500,000 

'  Commonwealth  Line  of  Steam-ships           . .             . .             . .                 . .  2,068,000 


£175,597,000 


The  War  Debt  at  30th  June,  1917,  will  be— 

Treasury  Bills  (portion  of )        . .             . .             . .  . .  •  •  £371,118 

Inscribed  Stock  (Loans  raised  in  Australia)          . .  . .                   . .  81,144,092 

Loans  from  Government  of  the  United  Kingdom  . .  . .  49,774,269 

Deferred  Pay              . .             . .             . .             . .  . .  . .  10,500,000 

Total     ..            ..            ..  ..  ..  £141,789,479 


Interim  Financial  Statement 
— continued. 


200 


Comparative  Statement  Showing  Commonwealth  Receipts  and  Expenditure  durinh    1913- 

1914-15,  1915-16,  and  the  Estimated  Expenditure  for  1916-17. 

Head  of  Revenue. 

Pre-war 

Year 
1913-14. 

War  Year 
1914-15. 

War  Year 
1915-16. 

War  Yeai 
Estimate 
191&-17 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Revenue — • 

Customs 

12,652,737 

12,105,698 

13,621,471 

13,500,C 

Excise 

2,325,333 

2,771,556 

3,323,470 

3,250,C 

Post  Office 

4,511,307 

4,594,542 

5,055,183 

5,450,( 

T.a,nd  Tax          . .              . . 

1,609,836 

1,953,696 

2,040,176 

1,900,( 

Income  Tax 

3,933,471 

3,250,( 

Probate  and  Succession  Duties     . . 

39,646 

625,990 

5o0,( 

Coinage 

208,348 

208,515 

359,720 

400,( 

Defence — ^IMilitarv 

*28,936 

46,513 

218,900 

200,( 

Naval " 

t 

172,639 

661,757 

730,( 

Balance  of  Defence  Trust  Accounts — Military- 
Naval 

*53,914 

t 

63,471 
10,772 

\      61,354 

30,( 

Patents 

22,393 

17,165 

15,495 

16,( 

Trade  Marks,  Copyrights,  and  Designs 

5,932 

4,741 

5,175 

5, 

Quarantine 

15,173 

13,768 

18,886 

13,( 

Lighthouses  and  Light  Dues 

3 

123,596 

125,( 

Capita!  Territory 

13,821 

14,477 

18,460 

32, 

Northern  Territory 

54,777 

53,026 

61,284 

27, 

Kalgoorlie-Port  Augusta  Railway 

4,647 

147,889 

170,912 

324, 

Port  Augusta-Oodnadatta  Railway 

946 

7,641 

2,237 

1, 

Darwin-Katherine  River  Railway 

51, 

Repayment  of  States'  Proportion  of  Pensions 

36,824 

44,817 

47,604 

50, 

Transfer  from  Pension  Funds  and  Contributions  to 

Pensions  under  State  Acts 

2,962 

2,823 

2,843 

3, 

Miscellaneous    . . 

193,889 

146,400 

259,959 

520, 

Sugar 

500, 

Entertainments  Tax  (say,  half-vear) 

1,000, 

War  Time  Profits  Tax  for  1915-16 

1,000, 

War  Time  Profits  Tax  for  1916-17 

2,000, 

Increased  Income  Tax    . . 

1,000, 

21,741,775 

22,419,798 

30,627,943 

35,429, 

Funds  accumulated  in  previous  years  for  Invalid  and 

Old-age  Pensions,  also  construction  of  Fleet 

1,418,958 
23,160,733 

1,224,347 

3,000, 

Total  Revenue 

23,644,145 

30,627,943 

38,929, 

Levy  on  Wealth  for  Repatriation  Fund 

3,333, 

Treasury- bills  in  aid  of  Revenue  utilized  for  War  pur- 

poses (purchased  by  Australian  Notes  Fund) 

371,118 

Loans  of  £18,000,000   and   £6,500,000   granted  by  the 

Government  of  the  United  Kingdom  for  War  purposes 

14,100,000 

10,400,000 

Loans  raised  and  to  be  raised  by  the  Commonwealth  of 

Australia  for  War  purposes 

35,256,684 

45,931, 

Loan  of  £25,000,000  granted  by  the  Government  of  the 

United  Kingdom  for  War  purposes 

12,000,000 

13,000, 

Treasury-bills  and  Inscribed  Stock,  for  expenditure  on 

Works,  &c.  (purchased  by  the  Australian  Notes  Fund 

and  Commonwealth  Sinking  Funds) 

2,100,000 

2,058,202 

2,768,005 

Balance  brought  forward  frdm  previous  Financial  Year, 

being  balance  of  moneys  raised  by  sale  of  Inscribed 

Stock  for  Works,  &c.  (purchased"' by  the  Australian 

Notes  Fund  and  Commonwealth  Sinking  Funds) 

151,498 

96,237 

Balance  of  Loans  raised  for  War  purposes  brought  for- 

ward from  previous  Financial  Year 

17,074, 

Loans  raised,  and  to  be  raised,  in  London,  for  Advances 

to  the  States  (£2,950,000  of  this  amount  will  be  paid 

to  the  War  Loan  Fund    in   repayment  of  advances 

made  in  1915-16) 

7,500, 

Loan  from  Commonwealth  Bank  for  purchase  of  Go- 

vernment line  of  steam-ships 

2,068, 

25,412,231 

40,269,702 

91,052,632 

127,836, 

Includes  Naval. 


t  Included  under  Military. 


201  Interim  Financial  Statement 

— continued. 
)Mi  ARATivE  Statement  Showing  Commonwealth  Receipts  and  Expenditure  during  1913-14, 
1914-15,  1916-16,  AND  THE  Estimated  Expenditure  for  1916-17. 


Expenditure. 

Pre-war 

Year 
1913-14. 

War  Year 
1914-15. 

War  Year 
1915-16. 

War  Year 

Estimate, 
1916-17. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

rdinary 

)ecial  Appropriations — 

Interest  and  Sinking  Fund 

99,910 

321,562 

2,363,074 

8.162,000 

Invalid  and  Old-age  Pensions 

2,579,265 

2,704,309 

2,859,766 

3,660,000 

Maternity  Allowances     . . 

.      674,990 

694,275 

659,715 

680,000 

Surplus    Revenue    (including    Special    Payment    to 

Tasmania)     . . 

6,282,999 

6,363,775 

6,346,995 

6,297,500 

Other  Special  Appropriations 

406,481 

331,580 

240,706 

222,605 

irliament 

36,703 

37,760 

41,001 

43,505 

ime  Minister     . . 

84,849 

63,844 

72,166 

74,009 

•easury,  excluding  War  Pensions   . . 

587,564 

669,418 

966,393 

823,669 

ar  Pensions 

129,273 

1,000,000 

ttomey-General's  Department 

56,503 

51,824 

59,917 

71,069 

Ktemal  Affairs  Department 

637,610 

548,602 

701,012 

717,813 

spartment  of  Defence — Military'    . . 

1,777,722 

11,679,219 

33,949,104 

73,670,616 

apartment  of  Navy 

983,630 

5,858,036 

7,591,084 

8,987,532 

apartment  of  Trade  and  Customs 

421,251 

502,058 

568,145 

574,307 

apartment  of  Home  Affairs 

458,611 

781,784 

899,081 

1,129,818 

)stmaster-Generars  Department    . . 

4,775,158 

4,833,278 

4,926,189 

5,105,871 

aw  Works  for  all  Departments 

3,297,487 

2,673,939 

2,886,814 

4,394,187 

ipital  Works  (paid  from  Loan  in  1915-16)  . . 

•• 

2,270,790 

23,160,733 

38,115,263 

65,260,435 

117,885,291 

aduct  War  Expenditure  (part  Loan,  part  Revenue)  . . 

15,011,335 

41,195,568 

85,299,500 

armal  Expenditure,  apart  from  War 

23,160,733 

23,103,928 

24,064,867 

32,585,791 

id  War  Expenditure  out  of  Revenue 

540,217 

3,563,076 

6,343,499 

•ovision  made  for  Payment  of  Invalid  and  Old-age 

Pensions,  carried  to  next  year 

•• 

3,000,000 

•• 

Total  charge  to  Revenue 

23,160,733 

23,644,145 

30,627,943 

38,929,290 

spatriation  Fund — First  of  three  vearly  instalments, 

£3,333,000 

. , 

3,333,000 

jan  Expenditure — 

For  War 

14,471,118 

37,632,492 

78,956,001 

For  Works,  &c.,  provided  from  Revenue  in  1916-17 

2,155,261 

2,154,439 

2,768,005 

For  Advances  to  States 

2,950,000 

4,550,000 

>mmonwealth  Tiine  of  Steam-ships 

2,068,000 

Total  Expenditure  . . 

25,315,994 

40,269,702 

73,978,440 

127,836,291 

alance  of  War  Loan  moneys  carried  forward  to  next 

year 

17,074,192 

alauce  carried  forward  to  next  Financial  Year,  being 

balance  of  moneys  raised  by  sale  of  Inscribed  Stock 

for  Works,  &c.  (purchased  by  the  Australian  Notes 

Fund  and  Commonwealth  Sinking  Fund)   . . 

96,237 

•• 

25,412,231 

40,269,702 

91,052,632 

127,836,291 

\ 

V.  G.  HIG 
Tr 

6S, 
easurer. 

202 


POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S    DEPARTMENT. 


Digest  of  Statistical  Information  for  the  year  ended  30th  June,  1916,  prepared 
by  the  Honorable  William  Webster,  M.P.  (Gwydir,  N.S.W.),  Postmaster- General. 


Revenue 

Expenditure — 

Ordinary  {i.e.),  Salaries,  Mails,  Gables,  Contingencies  and  Miscel- 
laneous) 

New  Works — Telegraphs  and  Telephones  (including  £273,638  for 
conduits  and  undergrounding  of  Cables) 

Additions,  New  Worlds  and  Buildings 

Purchase  of  Sites 

Works  and  Buildings  (under  Department  of  Home  Affairs) — Rent, 
Repairs  and  Maintenance,  Sanitation  and  Water  Supply, 
Fittings  and  Furniture 

Pensions  and  Retiring  Allowances    . . 

Unforeseen  . .  . . 


£5,055,183 


4,926,189 

679,989 

233,108 

91,759 


90,562 

53,358 

36 

£6,075,001 


Attention  is  invited  to  tlie  fact  that  for  the  first  time  in  the  history  of  the  Commonwealth  Postal  Department 
the  revenue  is  in  excess  of  the  ordinary  expenditure  of  the  Department. 

POSTAL  AND  TELEGRAPHIC  BUSINESS  TRANSACTED. 


Letters— 

Posted         ..             ..     495,583,000 
Received     . .             . .     491,653,000 

Telegrams — 
Despatched . . 
Received     . . 

•• 

14,288,000 
14,318,000 

Postal  Notes- 
Issued          ..             ..         9,552,000 
Paid             ..             ..         9,560,000 

Money  Orders — 
Issued 
Paid 

•• 

2,994,000 
2,885,000 

Number  of  Mail  Services 
Number  of  Post-offices 

.. 

5,124 

8,586' 

N 

Number  of  Telephones — 
Business  and  Private 
Public 

148,404 

4,275 

1 

f\9.  fi7Q 

TELEGRAPH  AND  TELEPHONE  LINES,  ETC. 

Combination  lines  (partially  telegraph  and  telephone) 

Telegraph  lines 
Telephone  Subscribers — 

Metallic  circuit     . 

Single  wire  circuit 
Miscellaneous  lines 
Telephone  trunk  lines 
Cables — Aerial 

„     Underground 

„     Miscellaneous 

*  Includes  2,525  Receiving  Offices. 


Miles. 
60,061 

71,680 

140,132 

7,650 

13,300 

24,883 

34,437 

160,115 
18,331 


203  Postmaster-General's  Department. 


TELEPHONE  EXCHANGE  CHARGES. 


Radius  of 
Network 
with  Main 
Exchange 
as  Centre. 

Annual  Ground  Rent,  within  Two  MUo  RAditu. 

I'iXchanges  or  Networks  with 

Subscribers'  lines  connected  as 

shown  hereunder — 

For  an 
Exclusive 
Service. 

For  each  Subscriber 

or  Instrument  on 

a  Two  party 

Service. 

For  each  SubKriber 

or  Instrument  on 

a  Three  or  more 

Party  Service. 

From         1  to  300 
301  to  600 
601  to  1500       . . 
„       1501  to  4000       . . 
„       4001  and  upwards 

Miles. 

5 

5 

5 
10 
10 

£     s.  d. 
3     0     0 
3     5     0 
3  10     0 

3  15     0 

4  0     0 

£     a.  d. 
2  10     0 
2  10     0 

2  15     0 

3  0     0 
3     0     0 

£     a.  d. 
2     0     0 
2     0     0 
2     5     0 
2  10    0 
2  10    0 

TRUNK  LINE  CHARGES. 


Between  8  a.m.  and 

Between  7  p.m.  and 

7 

p.m. 

8 

a.m. 

First 

Every  addi- 

First 

Every  addi- 

three 

tional  three 

three 

tional  three 

minutes. 

minutes. 

minutes. 

minutes. 

8.   d. 

8.    d. 

a.  d. 

8.    d. 

IFor  each  conversation  on  lines  not  exceeding  15  miles 

0     2 

0     2 

0     2 

0     2 

Exceeding  15  but  not  exceeding   20  miles 

0     3 

0     3 

0     3 

0     3 

20         „                 „         25     „ 

0     4 

0     3 

0     4 

0    3 

,,           25         ,,                 „        35     ,, 

0     6 

0     5 

0     4 

0    3 

35         „                 „         50     „ 

0     8 

0     6 

0     4 

0    3 

50         „                 „        75     „ 

1     0 

0     9 

0     6 

0    5 

75         „                „       100     „ 

1     4 

1     0 

0     8 

0     6 

„         100         „                 „       150     „ 

1  10 

1     4 

0  11 

0     8 

150         „                 „       200     „ 

2     4 

1     9 

1     2 

0  11 

200         „                 „      250     „ 

2  10 

2     1 

1     5 

1     1 

250         „                 „      300     „ 

3     4 

2     6 

1     8 

1     3 

300         „                 „       350     „ 

3  10 

2  10 

1  11 

1     5 

350         „                 „       400     „ 

4     4 

3     3 

2     2 

1     8 

The  charges  for  the  use  of  the  telephone  trunk  line  between  Sydney  and 
Melbourne  shall  be  : — 

For  conversations  between  8  a.m.  and  7  p.m. — 5s.  per  3  minutes  or  part 

of  3  minutes. 
For  conversations  after  7  p.m.  and  before  8  a.m. — 2s.  6d.  per  3  minutes  or 

part  of  3  minutes. 
For  Press  conversations  when  the  line  is  not  otherwise  engaged — 2s.  6d. 
per  3  minutes  or  part  of  3  minutes. 
The  charges  for  the  use  of  the  telephone  trunk  line  between  Melbourne  and 
Adelaide  shall  be  : — 

For  conversations  between  8  a.m.  and  7  p.m. — 4s.  8d.  for  the  first  3  minutes 

and  3s.  6d.  for  every  additional  3  minutes. 
For  conversations  after  7  p.m.  and  before  8  a.m. — 2s.  4d.  for  the  first  3 

minutes  and  Is.  9d.  for  every  additional  3  minutes. 
For  Press  conversations  when  the  line  is  not  otherwise  engaged — 2s.  4d. 
for  the  first  3  minutes  and  Is.  9d.  for  every  additional  3  minutes 
Double  the  ordinary  rates  shall  be  charged  for  trunk  line  calls  (other  than  Press 
conversations  or  official  calls  made  in  connexion  with  Federal  Referenda)  on  Sundays, 
Christmas  Day,  and  Good  Friday. 


Postmaster-General's  Department.    204 

PRINCIPAL  POST  OFFICE  CHARGES. 

Letters. 

Within  the  Commonwealth  and  to  all  places  in  the  British  Empire,  and  to  New 
Hebrides,  Banks,  and  Torres  Islands— Id.  per  J  oz.  or  fraction  of  J  oz. 
To  all  other  places — 2Jd.  per  J  oz.  or  fraction  of  J  oz. 

Post  Cards. 

Within  the  Commonwealth  and  to  all  places  in  the  British  Empire  and  the 
United  States  of  America,  and  to  New  Hebrides.  Banks,  and  Torres  Islands — 
Single  Id.,  reply  Id.  each  half. 

To  all  other  places^ — Single,  IJd.,  reply  3d. 

Letter  Cards. 

Within  the  Commonwealth^ — Single  Id.,  reply  Id.  each  half. 
To  all  places  in  the  British  Empire,  and  to  New  Hebrides,  Banks,  and  Torres 
Islands — Single  Id.  each. 

To  all  other  places — Single  2Jd. 


Within  the  Commonwealth,  and  to  New 
Zealand,  Fiji,  and  Papua. 


United  Kingdom. 


All  other  places. 


For  every  10  oz.  (or  fraction  there- 
of), |d.  each  newspaper 

Newspapers  printed  or  published 
outside  the  Commonwealth, 
when  posted  in  the  Common- 
wealth are  subject  to  Magazine 
Rates  of  Postage. 


Not  exceeding  8  oz..  Id.  each 
newspaper ;  exceeding  8  oz., 
but  not  exceeding  10  oz.,  2|^d.  ; 
every  additional  2  oz.,  or  frac- 
tion thereof,  ^d.  ;  exceeding 
8  oz.,  for  transmission  wholly 
by  sea  by  Orient-Royal  and  P. 
and  0.  steamers,  every  16  oz.  or 
fraction  thereof,  Id. 


Not  exceeding  4  oz.. 
Id.  each  news- 
paper ;  and  ^d.  for 
every  additional 
2  oz.  or  fraction 
thereof. 


Books. 
Within  the  Commonwealth  and  to  Papua — 

(a)  Books  printed  in  Australia,  except  as  prescribed,  Jd.  per  8  oz.  or  part 

of  8  oz. 
(6)  Books  printed  outside  Australia,  except  as  prescribed,  Jd.  per  4  oz.  or 

part  of  4  oz. 

To  New  Zealand,  Fiji,  New  Hebrides,  and  Solomon  Islands  (British  Protectorate) 
-Id.  per  4  oz.  or  part  of  4  oz. 
To  all  other  places — Id.  per  2  oz.  or  part  of  2  oz. 


Catalogues. 
Catalogues  wholly  set  up  and  printed  in  Australia,  for  delivery  within  the  Com- 
monwealth— For  each  catalogue,  Jd.  per  4  oz.  or  part  of  4  oz. 


205  Postmaster- General' 8  Department. 

Magazines, 
Within  the  Commonwealth  and  to  Papua — 

(a)  Magazines  printed  in  Australia,  for  each  magazine,  Jd.  per  8  oz.  or  part 

of  8  oz. 
(6)  Magazines  printed  outside  Australia,  for  each  magazine,  Jd.  per  4  oz, 

or  part  of  4  oz. 

To  New  Zealand,  Fiji,  New  Hebrides  or  Solomon  Islands  (British  Protectorate) 
-Id.  for  the  first  8  oz.  and  Jd.  for  each  additional  4  oz.  or  part  thereof. 
To  other  places  outside  the  Commonwealth— Id.  per  2  oz.  or  part  of  2  oz. 


Patterns  and  Samples. 

Commercial  Papers. 

'     Within  the  Commonwealth, 
and  to  New  Zealand. 

Inland  and  Inter-State. 

All  other  places. 

Not  exceeding — 

2  oz.     . .              . .     Id. 

4oz.     ..              ..     2d. 

6oz.     ..              ..     3d. 

and  so  on  at  the  rate  of  Id.  for 

every  additional  2  oz.  up  to 

lib. 

Not  exceeding — 

2oz.     ..              ..     Id. 

4oz.     ..              ..     2d. 

6  oz.     . .              . .     3d. 

and  so  on  at  the  rate  of  Id. 

for  every  additional  2  oz. 

up  to  5  lb. 

Not  exceeding — 

2oz.     ..             ..     3d. 
4oz.     ..              ..     3id. 
and  so  on  up  to  10  oz.  ;  beyond 
that   Id.  for  every  2  oz.  up 
to  5  lb. 

Printed  Papers. 
For  delivery  within  the  Commonwealth,  Jd.  per  2  oz.  or  part  of  2  oz. 
For  delivery  in  New  Zealand,  Fiji,  New  Hebrides,  and  British  Solomon  Islands, 
Jd.  per  2  oz.  or  part  of  2  oz.  with  Id.  minimum. 

For  delivery  in  all  other  places,  Id.  per  2  oz.  or  part  of  2  oz. 


Merchandise. 

Parcels. 

Inland,  Inter-State,  and  to  New 
Zealand,  Fiji,  and  Papua. 

Inland. 

Inter-state,  and  to  New 
Zealand,  Fiji,  and  Papua. 

All  other  places. 

Not  exceeding — 

2  oz.   Id.l  ^^^  so  on  at  the 
A  ^    '  oA    I      rate  of  Id.  for 
^^^■'^^■\-     every      addi- 
6oz.,  3d.j      tional2oz. 

Merchandise  to  other  places 
can  only  be  sent  by  Parcels 
Post 

Not  exceeding — 

s.  d. 
lib.           ..0     6 

2  1b.           ..0     9 

3  1b.           ..10 
and  so  on  at  the  rate 

of  3d.  per  lb.  up 
to  11  lb. 

Not  exceeding — 

a.  d. 
lib.            ..0     8 
21b.          .:  1    2 
3  1b.           ..18 

and  so  on  at  the  rate 
of  6d.  per  lb.  up 
to  11  lb. 

For     rates     and 
limits  of  weight 
see          Postal 
Regulations 
under  "  Parcels 
Post." 

Telegrams  within  the  Commonwealth. 


Ordinary — Including  Address 
and  Signature. 

Town  and  Suburban  or 
within  15  miles  of 
Sending  Station. 

Other  places  within 
State. 

Inter-State. 

Not  exceeding  16  words 
Each  additional  word 

Sixpence 
One  penny 

Ninepence 
One  penny 

One  shilling 
One  penny 

Urgent  telegrams — Double  the  ordinary  rates.     Sunday  rates — Double  the  ordinary  rates. 
Letter  telegrams — Not  exceeding  40  words.  Is.  ;  each  additional  word,  Jd.     Letter    telegrams 
lodged  on  Sunday,  double  the  prescribed  rates. 


Postmaster- General's  Department.  206 


Money  Orders. 


JElates  of  Commission  for 
Orders  payable  in — 


Not  exceeding  £2. 


Above  £2,  and  not 
exceeding  £5. 


Above  £5,  and  not 
exceeding  £7. 


Above  £7,  and  not 
exceeding  £10. 


The  Commonwealth 

Papua 

New  Zealand  and  Fiji 

All  other  places 


s.  d. 

0  6 

0  9 

1  0 


s.  d. 

1  0 

1  6 

2  0 


6d.  for  any  amount  up  to  £2,  and  3d. 
£1. 


for  each  additional  £1  or  fraction  of 


For  places  on  which  single  orders  may  be  issued  up  to  £40,  the  same  proportion  as  above  is 
charged  for  sums  exceeding  £20. 


Postal  Notes  {Payable  throughout  the  Commonwealth). 

Postal  Note. 
8,  d. 

0  6 

1  0 

1  6 

2  0 

Poundage. 
d. 

*               i 

Postal  Note.    Poundage. 
*.  d.                      d. 

2  6         ..          1 

3  0..          1 

3  6         ..          1 

4  0         ..         1 

Postal  Note.    Poundage. 
s.  d.                    d. 

4  6         ..         1 

5  0       ..        H 
7     6         ..         2 

10    0         ..         3 

Postal  Note. 
8.     d. 
10     6 
15     0 
20     0 

Poundage. 
d. 
3 
3 
3 

Broken  amounts  may  be  added  by  affixing  stamps. 


207 

DEPARTMENT  OF  EXTERNAL  AFFAIRS. 


Digest  prepared  by  the  Honorable  Hugh  Mahon,  M.P.  (Kalgoorlie,  W.A.)> 
Minister  for  External  Affairs. 

NORTHERN  TERRITORY. 

The  freezing  works  at  Darwin  being  erected  by  Messrs  Vestey  Bros,  are  expected 
to  commence  operations  about  April  next. 

Under  its  agreement  with  Vestey  Bros.,  the  Government  has  in  hand  the  work 
of  widening  the  existing  jetty,  erecting  a  40-ft.  transfer  turntable,  and  effecting  the 
necessary  alterations  to  the  jetty  head.  It  is  hoped  that  the  work  will  be  completed 
by  April  next. 

Recently  an  agreement  has  been  come  to  between  the  Government  and  the 
representatives  of  Vestey  Bros,  for  the  provision  of  a  water  supply  which  will  fulfil 
the  requirements  of  the  freezing  works  and  the  town  as  well.  From  a  spring 
situated  a  few  miles  from  Darwin,  which  gives  2,000,000  gallons  of  excellent  water 
daily,  the  water  is  to  be  brought  to  Darwin.  The  cost  of  the  works  is  estimated  at 
between  £30,000  and  £40,000,  and  will  be  shared  by  the  Government  and  the 
company. 

The  terms  of  the  agreement  amply  protect  the  interests  of  the  Government  in 
regard  to  the  future  control  of  the  works  and  supply  of  water  and  the  charge 
therefor. 

The  extension  of  the  railway  from  Pine  Creek  to  the  Katherine  is  being  pushed 
on.     Cattle  and  trucking  yards  are  being  laid  out  in  suitable  localities. 

Contracts  have  been  let  for  the  construction  of  an  auxiliary  scow  for  service 
in  the  Northern  Territory  to  replace  the  Leichhardt,  which  was  accidentally  destroyed 
by  fire  last  year.  The  estimated  cost  of  the  vessel  fully  equipped  with  engines 
and  complete  in  every  particular  to  suit  the  requirements  of  the  Territory  is  about 
£10,000. 

Under  the  Liquor  Ordinance  the  Government  resumed  six  hotels  in  the  Northern 
Territory,  situated  at  Darwin,  Brock's  Creek,  Pine  Creek,  and  the  Katherine. 
Those  at  Brock's  Creek  and  the  Katherine  have  been  closed.  The  amount  involved 
for  compensation  for  land  and  buildings,  furniture  and  fittings,  stocks  on  hand, 
and  good-will  was  £27,000. 

The  results  of  the  trading  since  the  Government  has  taken  over  the  hotels  have 
been  profitable. 

Approval  has  been  given  for  the  expenditure  of  £2,000  for  shaft  sinking  in  the 
Mount  Diamond  Quadrant,  between  Pine  Creek  and  Coronet  Hill,  to  test  lodes 
which  have  been  favorably  reported  upon  by  the  Chief  Geologist  and  Director  of 
Mines. 

An  Ordinance  is  being  provided  for  loans  up  to  the  value  of  £20,000  in  any  one 
year  for  the  erection  of  workmen's  dwellings  in  Darwin. 

Mr.  T.  E.  Day,  late  Chief  Surveyor,  with  a  fully-equipped  party,  is  at  present 
making  an  inspection  of  the  country  in  the  southern  portion  of  the  Territory  west 
of  the  telegraph  line,  with  a  view  to  locating  pastoral  and  mineral  areas  and  sites 
for  bores. 

In  the  northern  portion  of  the  Territory  boring  parties  are  at  work  in  selected 
localities. 

The  battery  erected  by  the  Government  on  the  Marranboy  tin-field  has  been 
working  for  some  time,  and  has  proved  to  be  thoroughly  efficient.  Generally  the 
field  promises  well,  but  its  development  is  retarded  by  the  absence  of  capital  and 
suitable  labour. 


Department  of  External  208 

Affairs — continued. 

NEWS  FOR  SOLDIERS. 

During  the  visit  of  the  Prime  Minister  to  England,  arrangements  were  made  to 
institute  daily  news  cable  service  with  the  High  Commissioner's  Office  to  supply 
the  shortage  of  news  which  was  keenly  felt  among  Australian  soldiers.  A  message 
containing  on  the  average  200  words  is  despatched  to  London,  and  a  copy  is  dropped 
at  Egypt.  This  message  is  published  in  certain  newspapers  in  London,  and  is  also 
published  in  leaflet  form  and  distributed  to  our  soldiers  in  England  and  France. 

MAIL  SERVICES  TO  NEW  HEBRIDES,  SOLOMON,  GILBERT,  ELLICE, 
AND  MARSHALL  ISLANDS. 

The  Contract  between  Burns,  Philp,  and  Company  and  the  Commonwealth 
Government  has  been  extended  for  a  further  period  of  twelve  months,  expiring  on 
the  31st  August,  1917.     The  subsidies  payable  under  the  agreement  are  as  follow  : — 

Solomon  Islands  Service  . .  . .  . .      £2,750 

New  Hebrides  ..  ..  ..  ..      £4,900 

Marshall,  Gilbert,  Ellice  Islands  Service  . .  . .      £2,400 

NORFOLK  ISLAND. 

Improvement  of  Shipping  Facilities. 

The  progress  of  Norfolk  Island  has  for  a  considerable  time  been  retarded  by  the 
lack  of  proper  harbor  facilities.  The  absence  of  such  facilities  has  frequently 
resulted  in  blocking  the  export  of  large  quantities  of  produce,  particularly  perishable 
produce. 

Since  the  transfer  of  the  island  as  a  Territory  of  the  Commonwealth,  a  company 
has  commenced  operations  on  the  island  in  connexion  with  the  curing,  canning, 
and  freezing  of  fish,  as  well  as  in  the  canning  of  fruits,  of  which  the  island  produces 
large  quantities.  Without  proper  shipping  facilities  such  undertakings  must  be 
seriously  handicapped,  and  the  Government  are  taking  steps  to  provide  suitable 
means  for  exporting  the  produce  of  the  island. 

Through  the  courtesy  of  the  New  South  Wales  Government,  Mr.  T.  E.  Burrows, 
Chief  Engineer  for  Harbors  and  Drainage,  Sydney,  was  deputed  to  visit  the  island 
and  report  on  the  question  of  providing  the  necessary  shipping  facilities  there. 

After  considering  Mr.  Burrows'  recommendations  on  the  subject,  it  has  been 
decided — 

{a)  That  a  jetty  be  constructed  at  Ball  Bay  at  an  estimated  cost  of  £9,200. 
(b)  That  improvements  be  made  to  the  existing  landing  places  at  an  estimated 
cost  of  £1,100. 

Consideration  is  also  being  given  to  the  question  of  establishing  a  wireless 
telegraph  station  on  the  island. 

PAPUAN  OIL  FIELDS. 

Large  sums  have  been  spent  in  the  development  of  oil-fields  in  Papua,  the  amount 
spent  up  to  30th  June,  1916,  being  £49,331. 

The  reports  of  the  Director  of  Oil-fields  are  satisfactory  and  encouraging,  although 
the  yields  have  so  far  been  small.  Much  prospecting  work  is  being  carried  out  and 
the  results  obtained  warrant  further  sinking.  The  work  so  far  has  been  mainly 
experimental,  as  there  is  a  very  large  area  to  be  surveyed,  most  of  which  is  covered 
with  dense  tropical  growth.  In  all  about  eighteen  whites  and  130  natives  are 
employed  in  this  experimental  work.  Before  the  Government  can  commit  itself 
to  the  heavy  expenditure  necessary  for  establishing  oil-fields  it  is  necessary  for  it 
to  have  the  fullest  knowledge  regarding  the  country.  The  quality  of  the  oil  received 
from  the  field  has  been  declared  by  the  Federal  Analyst  to  be  of  the  highest  standard. 


209  Department  op  External 

A  FFA I RS — continued. 

NEW  WHARF  AT  PORT  MORESBY. 

A  new  wharf  is  being  constructed  at  Port  Moresby  at  an  estimated  cost  of 
£20,000.  The  Government  is  itself  undertaking  the  work  and  the  requisite  material 
has  already  been  purchased.  A  skilled  Clerk  of  Works  with  the  necessary  staff  of 
assistants  has  been  sent  from  Australia  to  take  charge  of  the  work. 

NOTES  ON  INCREASED  EXPENDITURE. 

The  expenditure  during  1915-16  under  the  head  of  "  Contingencies "  was 
considerably  increased  owing  to  the  large  amount  of  cabling  and  the  employment 
of  temporary  assistance  necessitated  by  the  enlistment  of  permanent  officers.  The 
total  increase  under  this  head  was  £1,746. 

A  similar  state  of  things  existed  in  the  London  Office,  where  the  increased 
expenditure  under  these  sub-heads  amounted  to  about  £1,672. 

Owing  to  the  transfer  of  Norfolk  Island  to  the  Commonwealth,  an  additional 
expenditure  of  £3,000  was  incurred  during  1915-16. 

In  order  to  provide  an  improved  mail  service  to  Papua  a  new  agreement  was 
entered  into  with  Messrs.  Burns,  Philp,  and  Co.,  under  w^hich  the  Commonwealth 
Government  pays  an  additional  subsidy  of  £2,000  per  annum. 

The  expenditure  incurred  by  the  South  Australian  Government  for  the  main- 
tenance of  the  Port  Augusta-Oodnadatta  Kailway  (which  expenditure  has  to  be 
refunded  by  the  Commonwealth  Government)  has  considerably  increased,  the 
amount  provided  for  1915-16  being  £42,000  in  excess  of  that  expended  during  the 
previous  year. 


210 


COMMONWEALTH  GOVERNMENT  LINE  OF  STEAMERS. 

"  These  Ships  to  be  run  on  Commercial  Lines." — Mr.  Hughes. 

(Extracts  from  Circular  issued  by  Colonel  W.  J.  N.  Oldershaw,  Acting  Secretary, 
dated  2bth  September,  1916.) 
The  Fleet  will  be  under  the  Prime  Minister's  Department,  and  in  charge  of 
Senator  the  Honourable  E.  J.  KUSSELL. 

Secretary — Colonel  W.  J.  N.  Oldershaw  (Acting). 

Accountant — Mr.  J.  W.  B.  Ulmer  (Acting). 
Bankers — Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia. 
Marine  Superintendent — Captain  John  McGregor  (Acting). 
Telephone  :  Central  7281.  34  Queen-street,  Melbourne. 

General  Manager — Mr.  H.  B.  G.  Larkin, 
High  Commissioner's  Offices,  72  Victoria-street,  London,  S.W. 
Cable  Address  :  "  Comgovline,  London."     Code  :  Bentley's. 
London  Brokers — Turner,  Davidson,  &  Co.  Limited, 
41  St.  Mary  Axe,  E.G. 

The  following  firms  have  been  appointed  our  Agents  in  Australia  : — 


Queensland 
New  South  Wales 
Victoria 
South  Australia 
Western  Australia 
Tasmania 


Macdonald,  Hamilton,  &  Co.  Limited,  Brisbane. 
BiRT  &  Co.  Limited,  Sydney. 
GiBBS,  Bright,  &  Co.,  Melbourne. 
Elder,  Smith,  &  Co.  Limited,  Adelaide. 
George  Wills  &  Co.  Limited,  Fremantle. 
Jones  &  Co.  Limited,  Hobart. 

Agents  will  be  paid  the  customary  fee  of  Ten  Guineas  for  each  steamer. 

In  cases  where  our  steamers  arrive  at  Australian  Ports  under  charter  and  con- 
signed to  Chart  rers'  Agents,  such  Agents  will  act  in  accordance  with  the  Charter 
Party,  and  our  Agents  will  act  merely  in  a  consultative  or  supervising  capacity 
until  the  cargo  is  discharged,  and  steamer  taken  over  by  them. 

Agents  will  forward  a  duplicate  of  all  Accounts  and  Eeturns  fully  vouched  for, 
direct  to  the  General  Manager,  London,  immediately  after  each  steamer  sails,  at 
the  same  time  posting  the  originals  to  this  office. 


"  C.G.L."— 

Commonwealth  Government  Line 

OF  Steamers. 

No. 

Name. 

New  Names. 

Port  of 

Registry. 

Built. 

Net 
Register. 

Gross 
Register. 

Dead 
Weight. 

1 

"  Strathendrick  " 

"Australdale".. 

Brisbane . . 

1907 

2,843 

4,379 

7,180 

2 

"  Strathavon  " 

"  Australford  " . . 

Adelaide  . . 

1907 

2,830 

4,403 

7,180 

3 

"  Strathairly  " . . 

"  Australpool  " . . 

Fremantle 

1906 

2,783 

4,326 

7,180 

4 

"Stratbord"    .. 

"  Australglen  " . . 

Hobart     . . 

1906 

2,842 

4,417 

7,180 

5 

"  Strathleven  " 

"  Australcrag  " . . 

Melbourne 

1907 

2,845 

4,396 

7,180 

6 

"Strathdee"    .. 

"  Australrange  " 

Sydney     . . 

1907 

2,846 

4,409 

7,180 

7 

"  Strathspey  " . . 

"  Australpeak  " 

Brisbane . . 

1906 

2,852 

4,432 

7,180 

8 

"  Strathgarry  " 

"  Australbush  " 

Adelaide  . . 

1907 

2,840 

4,398 

7,180 

9 

"Strathbeg"    .. 

"  Australmount  " 

Sydney    . . 

1909 

2,808 

4,338 

7,180 

10 

"Strathesk"    .. 

"  Australbrook" 

Melbourne 

1909 

2,802 

4,336 

7,180 

11 

"  Ardangorm  " . . 

"  Australport" . . 

Adelaide  . . 

1915 

2,289 

3,570 

6,650 

12 

"  Ardanmhor  " 

"  Australplain  " 

Fremantle 

1907 

2,829 

4,454 

7,180 

13 

"  Vermont  "      . . 

"  Australfield  " . . 

Hobart     . . 

1900 

2,723 

4,271 

6,800 

14 

"  Daltonhall  "  . . 

"  Australstream  " 

Sydney    . . 

1899 

2,280 

3,534 

5,723 

15 

"  Kirkoswald  " 

"  Australmead  " 

Melbourne 

1912 

2,458 

4,021 

7,740 

105,893 

211    Commonwealth   Government  Line 
OF  Steamers — continued. 

To  avoid  any  unnecessary  delay,  the  General  Manager,  London,  will  communi- 
cate with  Australian  Agents  direct  regarding  all  details  of  traffic  matters,  especially 
in  connexion  with  inward  business. 

Agents  are  to  keep  the  General  Manager,  London,  fully  and  promptly  advised 
by  telegraph  regarding  arrivals,  prospects  of  despatch,  departure,  route,  quantity 
of  cargo  loaded,  destination,  bunker  requirements  en  route  after  leaving  Australia, 
and  approximate  due  date  of  each  steamer. 

Agents  will  forward  by  first  opportunity  copies  of  manifests,  charter  parties, 
and  crew  returns  lists  to  the  General  Manager,  London. 

All  Agents  will  be  good  enough  to  furnish  this  office  with  copies  of  all  conmiuni- 
cations  received  from  or  sent  to  the  General  Manager. 

Cabled  or  other  advices  regarding  steamers,  received  by  Charterers'  Agents, 
or  by  our  own  Agents,  should  be  immediately  forwarded  to  this  office  by  mail 
or  telegram  as  may  seem  expedient.  The  use  of  lettergrams  is  commended  in  this 
connexion. 

Payments  will  be  made  here  through  our  bankers,  and  all  accounts  must  be 
rendered  duly  certified  and  will  be  paid  subject  to  subsequent  adjustment. 

Cash  balances  to  be  paid  into  Commonwealth  Bank  for  credit  of  "  Common- 
wealth Government  Line  of  Steamers  Account,"  and  this  office  advised. 

All  contracts  in  Australia  are  subject  to  confirmation  by  this  office. 

Forms. — A  supply  of  forms  will  be  forwarded  shortly  ;  in  the  meantime  agents 
will  be  good  enough  to  use  their  usual  forms. 

Coaling  and  Victualling. — For  the  present  the  Department  of  the  Navy  will 
supply  our  steamers. 

New  Zealand. — Our  coaling  contractors  are  Westport  Coal  Co. 

Economy. — Rigid  economy,  combined  with  the  highest  efficiency,  will  be  insisted 
upon.  The  usual  procedure  as  with  ordinary  tramp  cargo  steamers  will  be  followed. 
No  extra  charges  allowed. 

1.  Office  Staff. — It  is  proposed  to  have  a  small  staff  at  Melbourne  only,  and  no 
permanent  staff  elsewhere,  as  the  services  of  our  Agents  will  be  utilized  at  all  other 
ports. 

2.  Vacancies. — There  are  no  vacancies  at  present.  If  any  vacancies  occur, 
they  will  be  advertised,  and  applicants  for  positions  ashore  will  kindly  accept  this 
intimation,  as  it  is  impossible  to  reply  to  all  the  letters  already  received  from  persons 
seeking  positions  in  the  office. 

3.  Officers  and  Crew. — Names  are  being  noted  as  received  for  employment  on 
the  steamers.     White  crews.     Pursers  are  not  carried. 

4.  Wireless. — The  following  steamers  have  already  been  fitted  : — 

1.  "  Strathairly  "  3.  "  Ardangorm  " 

2.  "  Vermont  "  4.  "  Strathbeg." 

The  others  will  be  fitted  in  England,  under  an  existing  contract,  as  soon  as  possible. 
Wheat. — The  steamers  will  be  used  primarily  for  carrying  cargoes  of  wheat, 
and  as  far  as  possible  will  be  loaded  with  wheat  for  Europe  at  their  final  discharging 
port  in  Australia. 

Government  Chartering  Agents  : — 

Elder,  Smith,  &  Co.  Ltd. ; 
GiBBS,  Bright,  &  Co., 
Phone  :  Cent.  465.  Queen's  House,  140  Queen-street,  Melbourne. 


212 


COMMONWEALTH  BANK  OF  AUSTRALIA. 


Established  under  the  Commonwealth  Bank  Act  No.  18  of  1911. 

GOVERNOR : 

Denison  S.  K.  Miller. 


DEPUTY-GOVERNOR : 

James  Kell. 

BRANCH  MANAGERS: 

Federal  Territory. 

Canberra 

New  South  Wales. 

F.  C.  S.  Ireland. 

Sydney  (Head  Office) 

. . 

E.  W.  Hulle. 

Sydney  (Head  Office) 

. . 

M.  B.  Young  (acting). 

Albury 

. . 

J.  R.  Stewart. 

Broken  Hill     . . 

, . 

T.  A.  Game. 

Dubbo 

. . 

P.  J.  Comans. 

lismore 

, . 

C.  J.  Ledger. 

Liverpool  Depot  A.I.F. 

. . 

S.  P.  A.  Butler. 

Newcastle 

. . 

G.  J.  A.  Ball. 

Orange 

. . 

C.  H.  Wilkinson. 

Tamworth 

. . 

J.  B.  Newman. 

Wagga  Wagga 

Victoria. 

K.  E.  Bamett. 

Melbourne 

.. 

John  S.  Scott  (acting) 

Ballarat 

. . 

F.  E.  Thom. 

Bendigo 

. . 

F.  Dobbie. 

Broadmeadows  Depot  u 

\.I.F.        .. 

J.  S.  Hocking. 

Geelong 

Queensland. 

M.  S.  Calder. 

Brisbane 

.. 

0.  A.  Smith  (acting). 

Bundaberg 

. . 

R.  G.  F.  Pollard. 

Enoggera  Depot  A.I.F. 

. . 

L.  J.  Middleton. 

Maryborough   . . 

. . 

G.  N.  Robinson. 

Rockhampton 

. . 

H.  R.  H.  Jordan. 

Toowoomba     . . 

. . 

G.  C.  Benson. 

Townsville 

South  Australia. 

C.  R.  Wood. 

Adelaide 

.. 

John  Black. 

Mitcham  Depot  A.I.F. 

. . 

D.  O'Sullivan. 

Port  Adelaide 

. . 

J.  0.  Ellis. . 

Port  Augusta  . . 

. . 

H.  J.  Spier. 

Port  Pirie 

Western  Australia. 

E.  H.  Waddy. 

Perth 

.. 

E.  C.  Riddle. 

Fremantle 

. , 

N.  C.  RusseU. 

Kalgoorlie 

Tasmania. 

G.  F.  Wald. 

Hobart 

A.  S.  Douglas. 

Laimceston 

. . 

L.  D.  Dixon. 

London 

Tidworth  (Salisbury  Plain) 

Rabaul 


United  Kingdom. 


New  Britain. 


C.  A.  B.  Campion. 
J.  W.  Blair  (acting). 


T.  H.  Slatyer. 


213        Commonwealth  Bank — carUinued. 

OPENING  OF  THE  HEAD  OFFICE,  SYDNEY,  22nd  AUGUST,  1916. 

Since  the  commencement  of  its  operations  in  Sydney,  in  January,  1913,  the 
Commonwealth  Bank  has  been  housed  in  various  buildings.  The  General  Banking 
Department  was  located  in  Stanway  House,  King-street,  and  the  Savings  Bank 
Department,  formerly  at  3  Moore-street,  but  more  recently  at  30  Castlereagh- 
street,  while  the  War  Loan  Branch  is  situated  in  Dalton's  Buildings,  115  Pitt- 
street,  where  it  will  still  remain  for  some  time  longer. 

With  the  opening  of  the  new  Head  Office  premises  in  the  up-to-date  structure 
on  the  corner  of  Pitt  and  Moore  streets,  came  the  transference  of  the  General  and 
Savings  Bank  Departments  under  the  one  roof. 

The  opening  of  the  Head  Office,  on  the  22nd  August,  1916,  took  place  in  the 
presence  of  a  huge  concourse  of  guests  and  visitors  from  all  parts  of  Australia, 
representing  all  classes  of  the  Parliamentary,  official,  financial,  and  civic  life  of 
the  Commonwealth,  as  well  as  a  large  gathering  of  the  interested  general  public. 

The  ceremony  was  timed  to  commence  at  12  noon,  and  shortly  before  that 
hour  the  State  Governor,  His  Excellency  Sir  Gerald  Strickland,  accompanied  by 
the  Misses  Strickland,  arrived,  and  were  met  by  Mr.  Denison  Miller,  Governor  of 
the  Bank,  and  Mrs.  Miller,  as  well  as  the  senior  officers  of  the  Bank,  included  in 
which  number  were  many  of  the  managers  from  Inter- State  and  Country  Branches 
of  the  Bank. 

Punctually  at  12  noon.  His  Excellency  the  Governor-General,  Sir  Ronald 
Craufurd  Munro  Ferguson,  together  with  Lady  Helen  Munro  Ferguson,  arrived, 
escorted  by  a  squadron  of  Australian  Light  Horse,  and,  having  inspected  the  Guard 
of  Honour,  formed  by  a  platoon  of  the  Expeditionary  Infantry  Forces,  was  welcomed 
by  the  Governor  of  the  Bank,  and  introduced  to  the  visitors. 

His  Excellency  then  received  a  gold  key  of  the  main  entrance  to  the  Banking 
Chamber,  in  Pitt-street,  from  the  hands  of  the  Governor  of  the  Bank,  and,  having 
opened  the  same,  proceeded  with  the  officials  to  the  main  entrance  to  the 
building,  in  Moore-street,  where  the  Prime  Minister,  the  Hon.  William  Morris 
Hughes,  P.C.,  having  been  presented  with  a  gold  key  to  same  by  the  Deputy 
Governor  of  the  Bank,  Mr.  James  Kell,  unfastened  this  door,  and  declared  the 
building  open. 

The  presentation  of  a  gold  key  to  the  Bank's  strong-room  by  Mr.  M.  B.  Young 
Sydney  Manager,  to  the  Hon.  W.  G.  Higgs,  Commonwealth  Treasurer,  and  a  gold 
bracelet,  with  concealed  key,  to  the  Public  Safe  Deposit,  by  Mr.  J.  S.  Scott, 
Melbourne  Manager,  to  Mrs.  Denison  Miller,  followed,  and  the  respective  doors 
were  duly  unlocked. 

Returning  to  the  Banking  Hall,  where  an  inspection  was  made  by  the  official 
party,  accompanied  by  the  Governor  of  the  Bank,  speeches  were  delivered  by  His 
Excellency  the  Governor- General,  the  Prime  Minister,  the  Commonwealth  Treasurer, 
and  the  Governor  of  the  Bank,  to  an  audience  which  packed  all  parts  of  the  Banking 
Chamber. 

As  the  guests  arrived  in  the  morning  a  programme  of  the  proceedings,  together 
with  a  booklet  descriptive  of  the  building  itself,  and  the  facilities  afforded  by  the 
Public  Safe  Deposit,  were  handed  them. 

The  various  public  tables  in  the  Banking  Chamber  had  also  been  well  supplied 
with  the  literature  published  by  the  Bank,  and  these  were  readily  seized  by  the 
visitors. 

On  the  conclusion  of  the  ceremony  the  visitors  were  permitted  to  inspect  the 
building  throughout,  and  light  refreshments  were  served  in  the  commodious 
luncheon  room  on  the  ninth  floor.  An  official  lunch  was  also  given  by  His  Excellency 
the  Governor- General  at  the  Naval  Depot,  at  Rushcutter's  Bay. 


Commonwealth  Bank — continued. 


2U 


DEVELOPMENT  OF  THE  BANK. 

The  following  figures,  taken  from  the  first  eight  balance-sheets  published  by 
the  Bank,  will  give  an  idea  of  the  rapidity  of  its  development : — ■ 

Liabilities. 


31.12.12.    30.6.13. 


31.12.13. 


30.6.14.   I  31.12.14. 


30.6.15.       31.12.15.   I   30.6.16. 


Deposits     accrued,    in 
terest,  and  rebate    . . 

Bills  payable  and  other  i 
liabilities  ..  ..   i 

Savings    Bank  Depart- 
ment— 
Depositors'  balances 
With  interest  accrued 
B«serve  fund 
B^demption  fund    . . 


Contingent  liabilities 
Totals 


612,294 
3,394 


£ 

2,176,820 

175,073 

2,694,774 


£ 

2,387,522 

434,884 


3,691,329 
41,489 


£ 

4,559,264 

554,896 

4,645,268 


£ 

4,970,881 

285,051 


6,007,975 
70,417 


£ 

8,547,526 

750,328 

7,420,647 

1,111 
1.111 


£ 
14,713,574 
946,141 


8,085,792 

100,338 

26,585 

26,585 


£ 
29,745,868 
2,361,284 

9,477,896 

73,534 
73,534 


616,070 


5.046,667 

8,714 


6.555,224 
3,751 


9,759,428 
14,262 


11,334,324 
26,180 


16,720,723 
47.742 


23,899,015 
34,393 


41,732,116 
40,238 


616,070 


6,558,975  19,773,690  [11,360,504  !l6,768,465  i23,933,408    41,772,354 


Assets. 


31.12.12. 

30.6.13. 

31.12.13. 

30.6.14. 

31.12.14. 

30.6.15. 

31.12.15. 

30.6.16. 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

€oin,   bullion,   and  cash 

balances 

185,011 

1.712,835 

1,582,216 

2,670,446 

3,611,707 

4,418,668 

3,937,217 

4,339,988 

Australian  notes 

28,258 

38,622 

41,026 

379,890 

568,046 

5,567,650 

15,303,830 

Money  at  short  call  in 

London 

.. 

700,000 

900,000 

1,465,000 

395,000 

2,840,000 

3,180,000 

5,505,536 

Investments — 

British,   Colonial,  and 

Government    securi- 

ties 

120,400 

1,312,992 

1,929,095 

2,818,981 

3,292.209 

5,479,480 

6,611,466 

6,752,799 

Commonwealth        Go- 

vernment securities 
Fixed  deposits  of  other 
banks 

•• 

•• 

•• 

•• 

•• 

491,944 

1,503,083 

240,000 

730,000 

840,000 

975,500 

922,500 

906,000 

909,000 

969,000 

Bills  received  in  Lon- 

don and  remittances 

in  transit 

24,486 

216,294 

321,016 

455,785 

232,614 

301,177 

1,314,779 

Bills  discounted,  loans, 

and  advances  to  cus- 

tomers    and     other 

sums  due  to  bank  . . 

26,053 

458,706 

967,820 

1,392,084 

2,178,477 

2,147,339 

2,726,986 

5,721,357 

Bank  premises 

30,000 

32,753 

36,088 

38,379 

75,189 

128,576 

173,575 

321,744 

Profit  and  loss 

14,606 

46,637 

45,089 

36,996           23,567 

•• 

616,070 

5,046,667 

6,555,224  !9,759,428    11,334,324    16,720,723 

23,899,015 

41,732,116 

Contingent  llabUities     .. 

•• 

8,714 

3,751         14,262  ,        26,180           47,742 

34,393 

40,238 

Totals  .. 

616,070 

5,055,381 

6,558,975 

9,773,690 

11,360,504  1 

16,768,465 

23,933,408 

41,772,354 

In  the  Savings  Bank  Department  rapid  progress  has  also  been  made,  as  is  shown 
l)y  the  following  figures  : — 

Number  of  Depositors'  Balances  and  Amount  each  Quarter  since  Inception. 


Quarter  Ended- 


30th  September,  1912 
31st  December,  1912 
31st  March,  1913   . . 
30th  June,  1913     . . 
30th  September,  1913 
31st  December,  1913 
31st  March,  1914   . . 
30th  June,  1914     . . 
30th  September,  1914 
31st  December,  1914 
31st  March,  1915 
30th  June,  1915    .. 
30th  September,  1915 
31st  December,  1915 
31st  March,  1916 
14th  August,  1916 


Number  of 

Amount  at  Cr.  of 

Depositors. 

Depositors. 

8,513 

£ 
287,949 

16,258 

612,294 

63,711 

2,041,539 

83,558 

2,694,773 

102,900 

3,275,091 

116,110 

3,691,329 

130,256 

4,115,070 

143,143 

4,645,268 

158,840 

5,349,711 

174,809 

6,007,975 

193,307 

6,627,273 

210,361 

7,420,647 

224,288 

7,773,519 

236,797 

8,085,792 

257,714 

8,603,444 

289,815 

9,662,678 

215 


COMMONWEALTH  PUBLIC   SERVICE. 


OFFICERS  PERMANENTLY  EMPLOYED  IN  THE  PUBLIC  SERVICE  ON 

30th  JUNE,  1916. 

Statistical   Summary. 


• 

Number  of  Officers  Employed  in  each 

Department. 

1 

Salaries  o 

Department  and  State. 

1 

1 

f  Officers. 

ll 

■i§ 

g.2 

ll 

Total. 

ll 

11 

m 

ll 

S5 

£ 

£ 

Prime  Minister 

1 

.. 

173 

31 

205 

6 

43,141 

External  Afifairs 

2 

3 

43 

5 

53 

1 

13,521 

Attorney-General 

2 

37 

52 

38 

129 

8 

30,627 

Home  Affairs 

4 

77 

361 

66 

508 

40 

118,549 

Treasury 

It 

16 

364 

178 

559 

84 

93,486 

Trade     and     Customs 

(Central  Stafif) 

1 

25 

71 

273 

370 

66 

71,657 

Defence  (Central  Staff) 

1 

1 

62 

64 

1 

13,510 

Postmaster     -     General 

(Central  Staff) 

1 

38 

62 

15 

116 

2,C04 

10 

28,905 

413,396 

Trade  and  Customs — 

New  South  Wales   . . 

1 

3 

325 

73 

402 

11 

86,385 

Victoria     . . 

1 

260 

38 

299 

7 

ft4,479 

Queensland 

1 

168 

34 

203 

16 

42,970 

South  Australia 

1 

1 

115 

18 

135 

13 

29,805 

Western  Australia  . . 

1 

2 

109 

18 

130 

4 

30,204 

Tasmania  , . 

1 

24 

4 

29 

1,198 

2 

6,785 

260,628 

Defence — 

New  South  Wales    . . 

28 

3 

31 

2 

7,523 

Victoria     . . 

26 

12 

38 

7,749 

Queensland 

24 

11 

35 

1 

6,571 

South  Australia 

12 

6 

18 

2 

3,594 

Western  Australia  . . 

7 

3 

10 

1 

2,181 

Tasmania  . . 

•• 

•• 

8 

1 

9 

141 

•• 

1,666 

29,284 

Postmaster-  General — 

New  South  Wales   . . 

57 

1,371 

6,342 

7,771 

466 

1,160,908 

Victoria     . . 

50 

838 

4,201 

5,090 

192 

761,412 

Queensland 

34 

485 

2,037 

2,557 

190 

361,186 

South  Australia 

15 

384 

1,214 

1,614 

89 

245,542 

Western  Australia  . . 

21 

411 

1,257 

1,690 

97 

266,615 

Tasmania  . , 

25 

8 
388 

134 

478 

621 

19,343 

22 
1,321 

94,638 

2,890,301 

Totals 

6,917 

16,356 

•• 

22,686 

3,593,609 

t  This   officer   occupies    the    position    of  Commissioner   of    Invalid    and     Old-age    Pension?,    Maternity 
Allowances,  and  War  Pensions,  in  addition  to  the  office  of  Secretary  to  the  Treasury. 


Commonwealth  Public  216 

Service — continued. 

ANNUAL  SALARIES  OF  OFFICERS. 

Scale  Showing  Rates  of  Annual  Salaries  of  Officers  of  the 
Professional  Division. 


Annual  Salary  of  Subdivision  of  aass. 

• 

. 

a 

• 

^ 

a 

e 

d 

d 

d 

Class. 

TJ'? 

1 

.2 

> 

>• 

5'? 

il 

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a>  0 

11 

22  S 

51 

«  d 

m'S 

feM 

COM 

H!« 

lit  05 

fMM 

mxn 

MCO 

So: 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

A* 

, , 

B 

528 

546 

564 

582 

600 

C          

432 

450 

468 

486 

504 

D 

336 

354 

372 

390 

408 

E 

216 

240 

264 

288 

312 

Ft 

72 

96 

114 

132 

150 

168 

186 

204 

♦  Officers  in  Class  "  A  "  are  paid  salaries  between  a  minimum  of  £648  per  annum  and  a  maximum  of  £1,250 
per  annum. 

t  Adult  officers  receive  a  minimum  salary  of  £126  per  annum,  and  proceed  to  £156  in  accordance  with  Public 
Service  Regulation  115  (2). 


Scale  Showing  Rates  of  Annual  Salaries  of  Officers  of  the 
Clerical  DivisiON.ff 


Class. 


First 

Second 

Third 

Fourth 

FifthJ 


Annual  Salary  of  Subdivision  of  Class. 


i 

d 

d 

fl 

fl 

d 

d 

d 

a 

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£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

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540 

560 

580 

600t 

420 

440 

460 

480 

500 

310 

335 

360 

380 

400 

210 

235 

260 

280 

300 

60 

72 

84 

102 

120 

138 

156 

168 

180* 

*  Officers  of  the  ninth  subdivision  of  the  Fifth  Class  may  be  further  advanced  by  annual  increments  of  £10 
to  a  maximum  of  £200. 

t  Officers  of  the  First  Class  may  in  special  cases  be  advanced  to  a  salary  not  exceeding  £700. 

%  Adult  officers  receive  a  minimum  salary  of   £126  per  annum,  and  proceed  to  £156  in   accordance  with 
Regulation  107. 

tt  Officers  who  are  members  of  Associations  which  have  submitted  plaints  to  the  Commonwealth  Court  of 
Conciliation  and  Arbitration,  and  in  respect  to  which  an  Award  has  been  delivered,  are  advanced  in  accordance 
therewith. 


217  Commonwealth  Public 

Service — continued. 

Scale  Showing  Rates  op  Annual  Salaries  of  Officers  of  the 
General  Division.* 

The  General  Division  shall  be  arranged  in  grades  as  set  forth  in  Table  A. 

Except  where  otherwise  provided,  the  limits  of  salary  to  be  paid  to  an  officer 
occupying  any  office  designated  in  Table  B  or  C  shall  be  those  prescribed  in  respect 
of  that  office. 

The  Governor- General  may  from  time  to  time,  upon  the  recommendation  of 
the  Commissioner,  create  any  office  in  the  General  Division  not  designated  in 
Table  B  or  C,  and  may  fix  the  grade  in  which  the  officer  occupying  the  office  shall 
be  placed  and  the  limits  of  salary  for  the  office,  or  may  raise  the  grading  of  any 
office  and  fix  the  limits  of  salary  therefor,  and  thereupon  Table  B  or  C,  as  the  case 
may  be,  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been  amended  by  the  inclusion  of  the  ofl&ce  which 
has  been  so  created  or  the  grading  of  which  has  been  so  raised. 

Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  the  foregoing,  the  limits  of  salary 
payable  to  any  officer  of  the  Postmaster-General's  Department  holding  one  of  the 
offices  designated  in  the  first  column  of  Table  D,  who  is  not  a  member  of  an 
organization  in  respect  of  which  an  award  has  been  made  by  the  Commonwealth 
Court  of  Conciliation  and  Arbit^-ation,  shall  be  those  specified  in  the  remaining 
columns  of  that  Table. 

Table  A. 


Grade 

Minimum  Salary 

Maximum  Salary 

of  Grade. 

of  Grade. 

£ 

£ 

I. 

39 

60 

II. 

. 

78 

120 

III. 

. 

126 

162 

IV. 

. 

168 

192 

V. 

. 

198 

VI. 

. 

210 

Vll. 

. 

2i6 

228 

VIII. 

. 

240 

IX. 

252 

276 

X. 

288 

360 

*  Officers  who  are  members  of  Associations  which  have  submitted  plaints  to  the  Commonwealth  Court  of 
Conciliation  and  Arbitration,  and  in  respect  to  which  an  Award  has  been  delivered,  are  advanced  in  accordance 
therewith. 


218 


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Service — continued. 


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JUDICIARY. 


fflGH  COURT  OF  THE  COMMONWEALTH  OF  AUSTRAUA. 


Chief  Justice — The   Right  Hon.   Sir 
Samuel  Walker  Griffith,  P.C.,  G.C.M.G. 
Justices — 

The  Right  Hon.  Sir  Edmund  Barton, 

P.C,  G.C.M.G. 
The  Hon.  Isaac  Alfred  Isaacs. 


Justices — continued. 

The  Hon.  Henry  Bournes  Higgins. 
The  Hon.  Frank  Gavan  Duffy. 
The  Hon.  Charles  Powers. 
The  Hon.  George  Edward  Rich. 


SUPREME  COURT  OF 

Chief  Justice — The  Hon.  Sir  William 
Portus  Cullen,  K.C.M.G.,  LL.D. 

Chief  Judge  in  Equity — The  Hon. 
Archibald  Henry  Simpson. 

Puisne  Judges — 

The  Hon.  Robert  Darlow  Pring. 


NEW  SOUTH  WALES. 

Puisne  Judges — continued. 

The  Hon.  Philip  Whistler  Street 
The  Hon.  Richard  Meares  Sly. 
The  Hon.  Alexander  Gordon. 
The  Hon.  David  Gilbert  Ferguson. 
The  Hon.  John  Musgravc  Harvey. 


SUPREME  COURT  OF  VICTORIA, 


Chief   Justice — The   Hon.    Sir   John 
Madden,  G.C.M.G.,  LL.D. 

Puisne  Judges — 
The  Hon.  Sir  Thomas  a'Beckett,  K.B. 


Puisne  Judges — continued. 

The  Hon.  Henry  Edward  Agincourt 

Hodges. 
The  Hon.  Joseph  Henry  Hood. 
The  Hon.  Leo  Finn  Bernard  Cussen. 


SUPREME  COURT  OF  QUEENSLAND. 

SOUTHERN  JURISDICTION. 

Chief  Justice — The  Hon.  Sir  Pope  Alexander  Cooper,  K.C.M.G. 
Senior  Puisne  Judge — The  Hon.  Patrick  Real. 
Puisne  Judge — The  Hon.  Charles  Edward  Chubb. 

NORTHERN  SUPREME  COURT. 

Judge — The  Hon.  Wm.  Alfred  Byam  Shand. 

CENTRAL   SUPREME   COURT. 
Judge — ^The  Hon.  Lionel  Oscar  Lukin. 
C.13584.-~H 


Judiciary — continued.  226 

SUPREME  COURT  OF  SOUTH  AUSTRALIA. 

Chief  Justice  — The  Hon.  George  John  Robert  Murray,  B.A.,  LL.M. 
Puisne  Judges — The  Hon.  Sir  John  Hannah  Gordon,  K.B. 

The  Hon.  Alexander  Buchanan  (temporary  judge). 

SUPREME  COURT  OF  WESTERN  AUSTRALIA. 

Chief  Justice  — The  Hon.  Robert  Furse  McMillan. 
Puisne  Judges — The  Hon.  Robert  Bruce  Burnside. 

The  Hon.  John  Rooth. 

The  Hon.  John  Alfred  Northmore. 


SUPREME  COURT  OF  TASMANIA. 

Chief  Justice  — The  Hon.  Herbert  Nicholls. 
Puisne  Judges — The  Hon.  Harold  Crisp. 

The  Hon.  Norman  Kirkwood  Ewing. 


227 


THE  TORRENS  SYSTEM  OF  REGISTRATION  OF  TITLES  TO 
AND  DEALINGS  WITH  LAND. 


Prepared  by  R.  R.  Garran,  C.M.G.,  Secretary  AUomey-GeneraT s  Department  and 
Parliamentary  Draftsman,  joint  publisher  with  the  Hon.  Sir  John  Quick,  of 
Quick  and  Garran,  the  standard  interpreter  oj  the  Commonwealth  Constitution. 

The  Torrens  System  of  Eegistration  in  respect  of  dealings  with  land  is  similar 
to  the  system  of  registration  in  use,  under  the  Merchant  Shipping  Acts,  in  respect 
of  dealings  with  ships. 

The  Torrens  System  was  introduced  by  Mr.  (afterwards  Sir  Robert)  Torrens 
in  South  Australia  in  1857,  and  since  then  has  been  adopted  in  the  other  Australian 
States,  in  New  Zealand,  Fiji,  and  Papua,  and  in  the  Canton  of  Vaud,  in  Switzerland. 

The  object  of  the  Torrens  System  is  to  give  certainty  to  the  title  to  estates  in 
land,  to  facilitate  the  proof  of  the  title  to  estates  in  land,  and  to  simplify  and  render 
less  expensive  dealings  with  land,  by  substituting  a  single  certificate  of  title  for  the 
deeds  of  title  necessary  in  the  case  of  land  under  the  general  law. 

The  system  is  in  operation  in  each  of  the  Australian  States  by  virtue  of  the 
following  Acts  respectively : — 

New  South  Wales.— The  Real  Property  Act  1900. 

Victoria. — The  Transfer  oj  Land  Act  1915. 

Queensland. — The  Real  Property  Act  of  1861,  as  amended  bv  the  Real  Property 

Act  of  1877. 
Souih  Australia. — The  Real  Property  Act  1886. 

Western  Australia. — The  Transfer  oj  Land  Act  1893,  as  amended  by  the 
Transfer  oj  Land  Act  1893  Amendment  Act  1896,  the  Transfer  oj  Land 
Amerdment  Act  1902,  the  Transjer  oj  Land  Amendment  Act  1909,  and 
the  Transjer  oj  Land  Amendment  Act  1911. 
Tasmania. — The  Real  Property  Act  (25  Vict.  No.  16)  as  amended  by — 
(1863)  26  Vict.  No.  1,  (1867)  31  Vict.  No.  17,  (1878)  42  Vict.  No.  9, 
(1886)  50  Vict.  No.  8,  and  (1893)  57  Vict.  No.  5. 
The  administration  of  the  Acts  in  the  several  States  is  carried  out  by  the  following 
Departments,  offices,  and  officers  respectively  : — 

New  South  Wales. — Department  of  the  Registrar- General. 
Victoria.— The  Titles  Office. 
Queensland. — Office  of  the  Registrar  of  Titles. 
South  Australia. — Lands  Titles  Registration  Office. 
Western  Australia. — Office  of  Titles. 
Tasmania. — The  Lands  Titles  Commissioners. 
The  main  principles  of  the  Torrens  System  may  be  briefly  summarized : — 
1.  Land  which  may  be  brought  under  the  Torrens  System  is  divided  into  two 
classes — 

(o)  Unalienated  Crown  Land  which  is  granted  after  the  introduction  of  the 

system ;  and 
(6)  Land  alienated  in  fee  before  the  introduction  of  the  system. 

H  2 


ToRRENS  System  of  Registration       228 
OF  Titles — continued. 

2.  The  grants  of  Crown  land  made  after  the  introduction  of  the  system  must 
be  in  duplicate,  one  copy  being  placed  in  the  "  Register  Book,"  which  is  composed 
of  Crown  Grants  and  Certificates  of  Title,  the  other  being  held  by  the  owner  of  the 
land,  who  is  called  the  proprietor. 

3.  To  bring  under  the  Torrens  System  land  under  the  general  law  an  application 
must  be  made  in  the  prescribed  form  and  all  evidence  of  title  must  be  produced. 
After  the  title  has  been  proved,  and  provided  no  caveats  have  been  lodged  by  persons 
interested,  the  land  is  brought  under  the  Torrens  System  and  certificates  of  title 
are  then  prepared  in  duplicate,  one  copy  called  the  original  being  filed  in  the 
Register  Book,  and  the  other,  called  the  duplicate,  being  delivered  to  the  registered 
proprietor. 

4.  The  person  to  whom  the  certificate  of  title  is  issued  or  in  whose  favour  any 
dealing  with  land  under  the  Torrens  System  is  registered  in  the  Register  Book, 
is  known  as  the  "  registered  proprietor." 

5.  The  registered  proprietor  of  any  estate  or  interest  in  land  registered  under 
the  Torrens  System,  except  in  the  case  of  fraud,  holds  a  paramount  title  subject  to 
such  encumbrances  as  are  entered  in  the  Register  Book  and  to  certain  rights  and 
interests  not  specially  mentioned  on  the  certificate  as  encumbrances. 

6.  No  notice  of  any  trust  may  be  entered  in  the  Register  Book,  but  trusts 
may  be  declared  by  any  document,  and  a  duplicate  may  be  deposited  with  the 
prescribed  officer  for  safe  custody.  The  rights  of  any  beneficiary  are,  where  it  is 
deemed  expedient,  protected,  but  apart  from  this,  the  rights  of  any  registered 
proprietor  are  not  affected  by  the  deposit  of  documents  referring  to  trusts. 

7.  In  any  dealings  with  land  under  the  Torrens  System  the  certificate  of  title  is 
deemed  absolute  proof  of  ownership,  and  a  transferee  is  not  affected  by  any  cir- 
cumstances which  would  have  been  a  bar  to  the  title  of  the  transferor  or  by  notice 
of  any  trust  or  unregistered  interest. 

8.  No  dealing  with  any  land  under  the  Torrens  System  is  effective  to  pass  any 
estate  or  interest  in  the  land  until  it  has  been  registered.  As  regards  leases  for  a 
period  of  less  than  three  years  there  is,  however,  no  provision  for  registration. 
Registration,  in  such  cases,  is,  therefore,  unnecessary. 

9.  After  registration  any  estate  or  interest  in  the  land  is  unaffected  by  any 
prior  unregistered  dealing. 

10.  Dealings  with  land  have  priority  in  order  of  registration  and  not  of  date. 

11.  When  application  is  made  to  bring  land  under  the  Torrens  System  or  for 
the  registration  of  any  dealing  with  land  under  the  system,  any  person  interested 

.  may  in  the  prescribed  form  and  within  the  prescribed  time  lodge  a  caveat  with  the 
prescribed  officer  forbidding  the  registration  applied  for,  and  until  the  caveat  is 
removed  or  lapses  the  registration  may  not  be  effected. 

12.  In  the  event  of  any  duplicate  grant  or  certificate  of  title  being  lost,  destroyed, 
or  obliterated,  a  fresh  duplicate  grant  or  certificate  may  be  issued  by  the  authorized 
officer. 

13.  Where  a  certificate  of  title  or  instrument  has  been  issued  in  error  the  pre- 
scribed officer  may  demand  that  it  be  delivered  up  to  be  cancelled,  corrected,  or 
issued  to  the  proper  person. 

14.  In  certain  cases  the  registered  proprietor  may  apply  to  have  his  grant  or 
certificate  rectified,  and  the  grant  or  certificate  may  be  rectified  accordingly. 

15.  On  bringing  land  under  the  Torrens  System  and  on  dealing  with  it  in  certain 
ways  contributions  must  be  made  to  the  Assurance  Fund,  the  object  of  which  is  to 
provide  a  fund  out  of  which  certain  persons  who  suffer  owing  to  the  operation  of  the 
system  may  be  compensated. 


£28,000,000,000 


TOTAL   SPENT   BY   ALL 
IN   TWO   YEARS. 


NATIONS    ON    WAR 


By  Clark  F.  Hunn,  of  the  American  Peace  Society.     Washington,  23rd  July,  1916. 

The  American  Peace  Society  estimates  the  total  cost  of  the  war  at  the  end  of 
two  years  at  more  than  £28,000,000,000,  basing  its  estimate  on  the  conservative 
figures  of  some  of  the  foremost  European  statisticians,  such  as  Edgar  Crammond, 
of  England  ;  Henri  Masson,  of  Belgium  ;  Yves  Guyot,  of  France  ;  Monsieur  Barriol, 
of  Russia  ;  von  Renault  and  Riesser,  of  Germany,  and  the  Austrian  Minister  of 
National  Defence. 

The  tremendous  daily  increase  in  the  cost  of  the  war  may  be  seen  in  comparing 
these  figures  with  those  for  1st  August^  1915,  when  the  total  cost  was  estimated 
at  something  like  £11,000,000,000.  The  cost  of  the  various  nations  at  the  end  of 
the  first  year,  excluding  Japan,  Turkey,  and  the  Balkan  States,  was  as  follows  : — 


Direct. 

£ 

Indirect. 

£ 

Belgium 

France 

Russia 

England 

Germany 

Austria 

37,000,000     .. 
554,000,000     .. 
600,000,000     .. 
708,000,000     .. 
938,000,000     .. 
562,000,000     .. 

490,000,000 
1,033,000,000 

800,000,000 
1,280,000,000 
2,775,000,000 
1,502,000,000 

Totals 


3,399,000,000 


7,880,000,000 


The  cost  of  the  war  to  the  end  of  the  second  year  is  estimated  as  follows 


Direct. 

£ 
113,000,000     . . 

Indirect. 
£ 

995,000,000 

Belgium     . . 

France 

. .     1,480,000,000      . . 

2,925,000,000 

Russia 

. .     1,755,000,000      . . 

2,000,000,000 

England     . . 

. .     2,550,000,000      . . 

2,920,000,000 

Germany   . . 

. .     3,061,000,000      . . 

6,500,000,000 

Austria 

. .     1,758,000,000      . . 

3,000,000,000 

Totals 


10,717,000,000 


18,340,000,000 


To  this  must  be  added  the  approximate  cost  to  Italy,  estimated  at  about 
£1,000,000,000  direct  cost  and  £1,200,000,000  indirect  cost.  The  present  daily 
cost  of  the  war  is  conservatively  estimated  at  £5,600,000  for  England  ;  £3,000,000 
for  France ;  £5,000,000  for  Germany ;  £3,000,000  for  Russia ;  and  £1,600,000 
for  Austria. 

The  total  property  loss  of  the  five  principal  nations  engaged  may  be  said  to  be 
about  £5,000,000,000,  and  the  capital  loss  approximately  £4,000,000,000. 

Minister  Guyot,  of  France,  has  declared  that  "  this  vast  drain  on  the  world's 
finances  is  calcidated  to  put  three-fourths  of  the  world  in  pawn,  were  it  to  continue 
four  years  longer,  leaving  the  United  States  as  the  only  solvent  nation  on  earth." 


230 
THE  EUROPEAN  WAR.—CASUALTIES. 

A  writer  in  the  New  York  Sun  says  that  while  there  are  no  complete  figures 
for  the  casualties  during  the  past  two  years,  from  various  official  returns,  news 
despatches,  and  on  computations  recently  made  by  Major-General  Hugh  Scott, 
U.S.A.,  we  may  consider  as  reasonably  correct  the  following : — 


KiUed. 

Wounded  or 
Missing. 

Total 
Casualties. 

Germany        . .              . 

907,327     . 

2,255,300     . 

3,162,627 

Austria-Hungary 

500,000     . 

1,500,000     . 

2,000,000 

Turkey 

60,000     . 

240,000     . 

300,000 

Bulgaria 

40,000     . 

110,000     . 

150,000 

France 

800,000     . 

1,200,000     . 

2,000,000 

Great  Britain 

150,000     . 

470,000     . 

620,000 

Russia 

1,000,000     . 

4,000,000     . 

5,000,000 

Italy 

35,000     . 

140,000     . 

175,000 

Belgium 

30,000     . 

120,000     . 

150,000 

Total  . .             . 

3,522,327 

10,035,300     . 

13,557,627 

It  is  of  interest  to  note  in  this  connexion  that  the  casualties  for  the  first  year 
are  8,673,805. 


231 


BRITISH  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS. 


In  July,  1916,  British  imports  increased  only  to  the  extent  of  a  little  over  one 
million  pounds,  while  exports  expanded  £11,700,000. 

Imports  and  exports  for  each  month  from  August,  1915,  to  July,  1916,  are  as 
follow  : — 


Imports — 


1915. 

Pounds  sterling. 

1916. 

Poands  Sterling. 

August     . . 

. .       62,172,946     . 

.     January 

..       66,118,060 

September 

. .       62,728,592     . 

.     February 

. .       58,818,447 

October    . . 

. .       60,629,924     . 

.     March 

. .       77,281,397 

November 

. .       63,334,457     . 

April 

. .       67,591,913 

December 

. .       63,236,493     . 

.May 

. .       72,813,953 

June 

. .       77,794,458 

July 

. .       76,772,000 

Exports- 


1915. 

Pounds  sterling. 

1916. 

Pounds  SterUng. 

August     . . 

. .       32,438,855     . 

.     January 

. .       36,757,167 

September 

. .       32,308,432     . 

.     February 

. .       36,355,782 

October    . . 

. .       31,968,965     . 

March 

..       37,598,119 

November 

. .       35,639,166     . 

.     April 

. .      36,817,839 

December 

..      33,947,519     . 

.     May 

47,024,411 

June 

. .       48,762,511 

July 

. .      46,323,057 

The  principal  increases  in  exports  were  £1,700,000  in  cotton,  £1,600,000  in  wool, 
and  £1,600,000  in  iron  and  steel. 


233 


PARLIAMENTS    AND    GOVERNMENTS 


OP 


COMMONWEALTH    OF   AUSTRALIA, 

AUSTRALIAN    STATES,    AND 

NEW   ZEALAND, 


AND 


ALL    OTHER    ENGLISH-SPEAKING    PEOPLES 

<Including  Great  Britain,  Canada,  South  Africa,  India,  and  Otheb 
Parts  of  the  British  Empire,  and  the  United  States  op 
America.) 


234 


COMMONWEALTH  OF  AUSTRALIA. 


SIXTH      PARLIAMENT.* 


THE  GOVERNOR-GENERAL : 

His  Excellency  The  Right  Honorable  Sir  Ronald  Craufurd  Munro  Fergusom, 

P.C,  G.CM.G. 


MEMBERS    OF    THE    SENATE.f 

No. 

Senator. 

State. 

1 

Bakhap,  Thomas  Jerome  Kingston  J 

Tasmania. 

2 

Barker,  Stephen  §  .. 

\lctoria. 

3 

Barnes,  John  § 

Victoria. 

4 

Blakey,  Albert  Edward  Howarth  J     . . 

Victoria. 

5 

Buzacott,  Richard  J 

Western  Australia. 

6 

de  Largie,  Hon.  Hugh! 

Western  Australia. 

7 

Ferricks,  Myles  Aloysius§    . . 

Queensland. 

8 

Findley,  Hon.  Edward  J 

Victoria. 

9 

Gardiner,  Hon.  Albert  § 

New  South  Wales. 

10 

Givens,  Hon.  Thoma8§ 

Queensland. 

11 

Gould.  Lt.-Colonel  the  Hon.  Sir  Albert  John,  K.B.,  V.D.J 

New  South  Wales. 

12 

Grant,  John§ 

New  South  Wales. 

13 

Guthrie,  Robert  StorrieJ      . . 

South  Australia. 

n 

Guy,  James  § 

Tasmania. 

i5 

Henderson,  GeorgeJ 

Western  Australia. 

16 

Keating,  Hon.  John  Henr>' J 

Tasmania. 

17 

Long,  Hon.  James  Josephf  . , 

Tasmania. 

18 

Lynch,  Patrick  Joseph  §       . . 

Western  Australia*. 

19 

Maughan,  William  John  Ryott§ 

Queensland. 

20 

McDougall,  Allan  § 

New  South  Wales. 

21 

MoKissock,  Andrew  Nelson  J 

Victoria. 

22 

Millen,  Hon.  Edward  Davis  j               . .              . .              . .         ... 

New  South  Wales. 

23 

Mullan,  John  J 

Queensland. 

24 

Needham.  Edward  § 

Western  Australia. 

25 

Newland,  John  §     . . 

South  Australia. 

26 

O'Keefe,  Hon.  David  John§ 

Tasmania. 

27 

O'Loghlin,  Lt.-Colonel  the  Hon.  James  Vincent,  V.D.§ 

South  Australia. 

28 

Pearce,  Hon.  George  Foster§ 

Western  Australia. 

29 

Ready,  Rudolph  Keith  J 

Tasmania. 

30 

Russell,  Hon.  Edward  John  § 

Victoria. 

31 

Senior,  Williamt    .. 

South  Australia. 

32 

Shannon,  John  Wallace§ 

South  Australia. 

33 

Stewart,  Hon.  James  Charles} 

Queen  siand. 

34 

Story,  William  Harrison  J     .. 

South  Australia 

35 

Turley,  Hon.  HenryJ 

Queensland. 

36 

Watson,  David}    . . 

New  South  Wales. 

The  President : — Senator  the  Honorable  Thomas  Givens. 

The  Chairman  of  Committees : — Senator  George  Henderson. 

The  Clerk  of  the  Senate  : — Charles  Broughton  Boydell,  J.P. 

The  Clerk  Assistant : — George  Henry  Monaghan. 

The  Usher  of  the  Black  Rod  and  Clerk  of  Committees  :—FRm>  IT  Ren. 

♦Date  of  first  meeting,  8th  October,  1914. 
tElected  5th  September,  1914. 
JRetires  30th  June,  1917. 
SRetires  30th  June,  1920. 


J 


235 


Sixth  Parliament— {ytUtmied. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.* 


No. 

Name. 

State. 

DlTWon. 

1 

Abbott,  Percy  Phipps,  Lt.-Col. 

New  South  Wales 

New  England 

2 

Anstey,  Prank    . . 

Victoria 

Bourke 

3 

Archibald,  Hon  William  Oliver    . . 

South  Australia   .. 

Hindmarsh 

4 

Atkinson,  Llewelyn 

Bamford,  Hon.  Frederick  William 

Tasmania 

Wilmot 

5 

Queensland 

Herbert 

6 

Best,  Hon.  Sir  Robert  Wallace^  K.C.M.G.    . . 

Victoria 

Kooyong 

7 

Boyd,  Hon.  James  Arthur 

Victoria 

Henty 

8 

Brennan,  Frank 

Victoria 

Batman 

9 

Burchell,  Reginald  John  . . 

Western  Australia 

Fremantle 

10 

Burns,  George  Mason 

New  South  Wales 

lUawarra 

11 

Carr,  Ernest  Shoobridge  . . 

New  South  Wales 

Macquarie 

12 

Catts,  James  Howard 

New  South  Wales 

Cook 

13 

Chanter,  Hon.  John  Moore 

New  South  Wales 

Riverina 

14 

Chapman,  Hon.  Austin     . . 

New  South  Wales 

Eden-Monaro 

15 

Charlton,  Matthew 

New  South  Wales 

Hunter 

Ifi 

Cook,  Right  Hon.  Joseph,  PC.      . . 

New  South  Wales 

Parramatta 

17 

Corstr,  Edward  Bernard  Cresset    . . 

Queensland 

Wide  Bay 

18 

Dankel,  George  . . 

South  Australia   .. 

Booth  by 

19 

Fenton,  James  Edward    . . 

Victoria 

MAribymong 

20 

Finlayson,  William  Fyfe  . . 

Queensland 

Brisbane 

21 

Fleming,  William  Montgomerie 

New  South  Wales 

Robertson 

22 

Forrest,  Right  Hon.  Sir  John,  P.O.,  G.C.M.G. 

Western  Australia 

Swan 

23 

Foster,  Hon.  Richard  Witty 

South  Australia   . . 

Wakefield 

24 

Fowler,  Hon.  James  Mackinnon     . . 

Western  Australia 

Perth 

25 

r.ljTin,  Hon.  Patrick  McMahon,  K.C. 

South  Australia   . . 

Angas 

26 

Greene,  Walter  Massy 

New  South  Wales 

Richmond 

27 

Gregory,  Hon.  Henry 

Western  Australia 

Dam  pier 

28 

Groom,  Hon.  littleton  Ernest 

Queensland 

Darling  Downs 

29 

Hampson,  Alfred  John    . . 

Victoria 

Bendigo 

30 

Hannan,  Joseph  Francis  . . 

Victoria 

Fawkner 

31 

Higgs.  Hon.  William  Guy 

Queensland 

Capricomia 

32 

Hughes,  Rt.  Hon.  William  Morris,  P.C 

New  South  Wales 

West  Sydney 

33 

Irvine,  Hon.  Sir  William  Hill,  K.C.M.G  ,  K.C. 

Victoria 

Flinders 

34 

Jensen,  Hon.  Jens  August 

Tasmania 

Bass 

35 

Johnson,  Hon.  William  Elliot 

New  South  Wales 

l^ng 

36 

Kelly,  Hon.  William  Henry 

New  South  Wales 

Wentworth 

37 

Livingston,  John 

South  Australia     ^ 

Barker 

38 

Lynch,  John 

New  South  Wales 

Werriwa 

39 

Mahon,  Hon.  Hugh 

Western  Australia 

Kalgoorlie 

40 

Mahony,  William  George 

New  South  Wales 

Dalley 

41 

Maloney,  WiUiam 

Victorift 

Melbourne 

42 

Manifold,  Hon.  James  Chester 

Victoria 

Corangamit« 

43 

Mathews,  James 

Victoria 

Melbourne  Ports 

44 

McDonald,  Hon.  Charles  . . 

Queensland 

Kennedy 

45 

McGrath,  David  Charles  . . 

Victoria 

Ballarat 

46 

Mc  Williams,  William  James 

Tasmania 

Franklin 

47 

Moloney,  Parker  John     . . 

Victoria 

Indi 

48 

O'Malley,  Hon.  King 

Tasmania 

Darwin 

49 

Orchard,  Richard  Beaumont 

New  South  Wales 

Nei>ean 

50 

Ozanne,  Alfred  Thomas   . . 

Victoria 

Corio 

51 

Page,  Hon.  James 

Queensland 

Maranoa 

52 

Palmer,  Albert  Clayton    .. 

Victoria 

Echuca 

53 

Patten,  Robert  . . 

New  South  Wales 

Hume 

54 

Pigott,  Henry  Robert  Maguire 

New  South  Wales 

G^lare 

55 

Poynton,  Hon.  Alexander 

South  Australia   .. 

Grey 

56 

RUey,  Edward    . . 

New  South  Wales 

South  Sydney 

57 

Rodgers,  Arthur  Stanislaus 

Victoria 

Wannon 

58 

Ryrie,  General  Granville  de  Laune,  C.M.G. 

New  South  Wales 

North  Sydney 

59 

Salmon,  Hon.  Charles  Carty 

Victoria 

Grampians 

Sixth  Parliament — continued.  236 

MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES— con<tnMe<i. 


No. 

Name. 

State. 

Division. 

60 

Sampson,  Sydney 

Victoria 

Wimmera 

61 

Rharpe,  James  Benjamin 

Queensland 

Oxley 

62 

Sinclair,  Hugh    .. 

Queensland 

Moreton 

63 

Smith,  Hon.  Bruce,  K.C. 

New  South  Wales 

Parkes 

64 

Smith,  William  Henry  Laird 

Tasmania 

Denison 

65 

Spence,  Hon.  William  Guthrie 

New  South  Wales 

Darling 

66 

Stumm,  Jacob    . . 

Queensland 

Lilley 

67 

Thomas,  Hon.  Josiah 

New  South  Wales 

Barrier 

68 

Thomson,  John 

New  South  Wales 

Cowper 

69 

Tudor,  Hon.  Frank  Gwynne 

Victoria 

Yarra 

70 

Watkins,  Hon.  David 

New  South  Wales 

Newcastle 

71 

Watt,  Hon.  Wm  Alexander 

Victoria 

Balaclava 

72 

Webster,  Hon.  William    . . 

New  South  Wales 

Gwydir 

73 

West,  John  Edward 

New  South  Wales 

East  Sydney 

74 

Wise,  George  Henry 

Victoria 

Gippsland 

75 

Yates,  George  Edwin 

South  Australia  .. 

Adelaide 

The  Speaker : — The  Honorable  Chables  McDonald. 
The  Chairman  of  Committees : — The  Honorable  John  Moore  Chanter. 
The  Clerk  of  the  Hoitse  of  RepreserUaiivea : — Charles  Gavan  Duffy,  C.M.G.,  J.P 
The  Clerk  Assistant : — Walter  Augustus  Gale. 
The  Sergeant-at-Arms  and  Clerk  of  Committees: — ^Thomas  Woollabd. 

•  Elected  5th  September,  1914. 

Date  of  First  Meeting : 
8th  October,  1914. 

Duration  of  House  of  Bepresentatives : 
Three  years  from  the  date  of  first  meeting,  unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 


THE  MINISTRY. 


Prime  Minister  and  Attorney-General 

Minister  for  Defence     . . 
Minister  for  Trade  and  Customs 
Minister  for  External  Affairs 
Minister  for  the  Navy  . . 
Treasurer 

Minister  for  Home  Affairs 
Postmaster- General 
Vice-President  of  Executive  Council 
Assistant  Minister  (in  charge  of  Electoral 
AdminUtration) 


The  Rt.  Honorable  William  Morris  Hughes, 

P.C. 
Senator  Honorable  George  Foster    Pearce. 
The  Honorable  Frank  Gwynne  Tudor. 
The  Honorable  Hugh  Mahon. 
The  Honorable  Jens  August  Jensen. 
The  Honorable  W.  G.  Hiogs, 
The  Honorable  King  O'Malley. 
The  Honorable  William  Webster. 
Senator  Honorable  Albert  Gardiner. 

Senator  Honorable  Edward  John  Russell. 


•Assumed  office,  27th  October,  1915. 


SENATORS    AND   MEMBERS   OF   THE   HOUSE   OF  REPRESENTATIVES 
ABSENT  IN  GREAT  BRITAIN. 

At  the  invitation  of  the  Empire  Parliamentary  Association  the  following  Senators  and 
Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives  left  Australia  on  the  24th  May,  1916,  on  a  visit  to 
Great  Britain  : — 

Senators. 
Senator  the  Honorable  H.  de  Largie. 
Senator  the  Honorable  J.  H.  Keating. 
Senator  S.  Barker. 


237  Sixth  Parliament— con/tnuoi. 

Senators  and  Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives  absent  in 
Great  Britsiin —continued. 

Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 
R.  J.  Burchell,  Esq. 

The  Honorable  P.  McMahon  Glynn,  K.C. 
A.  J.  Hampson,  Esq. 
R.  B.  Orchard,  Esq. 
A.  C.  Palmer,  Esq. 
The  Honorable  Josiah  Thomas. 
The  Honorable  D.  Watkins. 

MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES   WHO    HAVE   JOINED 
THE  AUSTRALIAN  EXPEDITIONARY  FORCES. 

The  following  Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives  are  now  on  active  service  with 
the  Australian  Expeditionary  Forces  : — 

p.  P.  Abbott,  Esq. 

D.  C.  McGrath,  Esq. 

Colonel  Granville  de  Laune  Ryrie. 

A.  T.  Ozanne,  Esq. 


POLITICAL  DIFFERENCES  SUBMERGED. 

On  the  evening  of  the  9th  May,  1916,  the  Acting  Prime  Minister,  Senator  the  Honorable 
G.  F.  Pearce  (during  the  absence  in  Great  Britain  of  the  Prime  Minister,  the  Right  Honorable 
W.  M.  Hughes,  M.P.)  invited  the  whole  of  the  members  of  the  Senate  and  the  House  of 
Representatives  to  meet  in  private  in  the  Senate  Chamber  for  the  purpose  of  imparting  to  them 
confidential  information  received  from  the  British  Government,  thus  introducing  a  sensible 
innovation. 

Again,  on  the  31st  August,  1916,  Senators  and  Members  of  the  Houso  of  Representatives 
assembled  in  the  Senate  Chamber  at  the  invitation  of  the  Right  Honorable  W.  M.  Hughes,  M.P  , 
Prime  Minister,  when  further  confidential  information  was  conveyed  to  them 


238  ] 


STATE   PARLIAMENTS. 


NEW  SOUTH  WALES. 


THE   GOVERNOR: 

His  Excellency  Sir  Gerald  Strickland,  Count  della  Catena,  G.CM.G. 

THE  LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR : 

The  Honoeablb  Sib  William  Portus  Cullen,  K.C.M.G.,  LL.D.,  Chief  Justice  of  New  South 

Walea 

MEMBERS*  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 

1.  Ashton,  The  Honorable  James. 

2.  Beeston,  The  Honorable  Joseph  Lievesley,  C.M.G.,  L.R.C.S.,  Irel. 

3.  Black,  The  Honorable  Reginald  James. 

4.  Brown,  The  Honorable  Alexander 

6.  Browne,  The  Honorable  Joseph  Alexander,  LL.B. 

6.  Bryant,  The  Honorable  Francis  Henry. 

7.  Burns,  The  Honorable  Colonel  James. 

8.  Buzacott,  The  Honorable  Nicholas  James. 

9.  Carruthers,  The  Honorable  Sir  Joseph  Hector,  K.C.M.G.,  LL.D. 

10.  Creed,  The  Honorable  John  Mildred,  M.R.C.S.E. 

11.  Dangar,  The  Honorable  Henry  Carey. 

12.  Dick,  The  Honorable  William  Thomas. 

13.  Doyle,  The  Honorable  Henry  Martin,  L.R.C.P.,  Lond.,  L.S.A.,  Lond.,  M.R.aS.E, 

14.  Earp,  The  Honorable  George  Frederick. 
16.  Farleigh,  The  Honorable  John  Gibson. 

16.  Farrar,  The  Honorable  Ernest  Henry. 

17.  Fitzgerald,  The  Honorable  John  Daniel. 

18.  FitzGerald,  The  Honorable  Robert  George  Dundas. 

19.  Flowers,  The  Honorable  Frederick. 

20.  Fosbery,  The  Honorable  Edmund  Walcott,  C.M.G. 

21.  Gannon,  The  Honorable  James  Conley,  K.C. 

22.  Garland,  The  Honorable  John,  K.C. 

23.  Gormly,  The  Honorable  James. 

24.  Hepher,  The  Honorable  John. 

25.  Heydon,  The  Honorable  Louis  Francis. 

26.  Hill,  The  Honorable  William  Charles. 

27    Holborow,  Colonel  The  Honorable  William  Hillier,  C.M.G. 

28.  Holden,  The  Honorable  Thomas  Douglas  Percy. 

29.  Hughes,  The  Honorable  Thomas. 

30.  Hurley,  The  Honorable  William  Fergus. 

31.  Kater,  The  Honorable  Henry  Edward. 

32.  ELavanagh,  The  Honorable  Edward  John. 

33.  Kethel,  The  Honorable  Alexander. 

34.  Mackay,  Colonel  The  Honorable  James  Alexander  Kenneth,  C.B. 

36.  Mackellar,  The  Honorable  Sir  Charles  Kinnaird,  K.C.M.G.,  M.B.,  C.^L 

36.  McCaughey,  The  Honorable  Sir  Samuel,  Kt. 

37.  Meagher,  The  Honorable  John. 

38.  Meeks,  The  Honorable  Alfred  William. 

39.  Moses,  The  Honorable  Henry. 

40.  Nash,  The  Honorable  John  Brady,  M.D. 

41.  O'Conor,  The  Honorable  Broughton  Barnabas,  LL.B. 

42.  Pilcher,  The  Honorable  Charles  Edward,  K.C. 

43.  Roberts,  The  Honorable  Charles  James,  C.M.G. 

44.  Robson.  The  Honorable  William. 
46.  Sinclair,  The  Honorable  Andrew. 

46.  Smith,  The  Honorable  Fergus  Jago. 

47.  Smith,  The  H<^r»orab)e  James  Joynten. 

48.  Taylor,  The  Honorable  Sir  Allan  Arthur,  Kt. 

49.  Travers,  The  Honorable  John. 

•  Each  member  is  nominated  by  the  Crown  for  the  term  of  his  natural  life. 


239 


Stats  Parliaments — continued 


New  South  Wales— Legislative  Connoil— continued, 

fiO.  Trickett,  The  Honorable  William  Joseph. 

61.  Wetherspoon,  The  Honorable  John. 

62.  White,  The  Honorable  James  Ck)bb. 

63.  Wilson,  The  Honorable  James. 

64.  Winchcombe,  The  Honorable  Frederick  EJarle. 

President: — ^Thb  Honorable  Fbedebiok  Flowbbs. 
Chairman  of  Committees : — ^The  Honorable  B.  B.  O'Conor, 
Acting  Clerk  of  Parliaments — W.  L.  S.  Cooper. 

MEMBERS  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  ASSEMBLY.* 


Member. 

DUtrlct. 

1.  Abbott,  McCartney,  Esquire              

f^  l»in>r  II unlet 

2.  Arkins,  James  Guy  Dalley,  Esquire 

Casilereagh 

3.  Arthur,  Richard,  Esquire,  M.D. 

Middle  harbour 

4.  Ashford,  William  George,  Esquire    . . 

Liverpool  Plains 

6.  Bagnall,  William  Roy  Clifford,  Esquire 

St.  George 

6.  Ball,  Rifhard  Thomas,  Esquire 

Corotoa 

7.  Black,  The  Hon.  George     . . 

Namoi 

8.  Boston,  Walter  James,  Esquire 

Wagga  Wagga 

9.  Briner,  Georpe  Stuart,  Esquire 

RaUigh 

10.  Brown,  The  Hon.  Thomas  . . 

Lachlan 

11.  Brown,  William,  Esquire    .. 

Durham 

12.  Bruntnell,  Albert,  Esquire  . . 

Parramatfa 

13.  Burgess,  George  Arthur,  Esquire 

burrangony 

14.  Cann,  George,  Esquire 

Canterbury 

15.  Cann,  The  Hon.  John  Henry 

Sturt 

16.  Carmichael,  The  Hon.  Ambrose  Campbell 

Leichhardt 

17.  Chaffey,  Frank  Augustus,  Esquire    .. 

Tamworih 

18.  Cochran,  John  Patrick,  J^squire 

Darling  Harbour 

19.  Cocks,  Arthur  Alfred  Clement,  Esquire 

St.  Leonards 

20.  Cohen,  John  Jacob,  Esquire 

Petersham 

21.  Colquhoun,  Percy  Brereton,  Esquire 

Mosman 

22.  Crane,  John  Thomas,  Esquire 

Otoydir 

23.  Crawford,  Thomas  Simpson,  Esquire 

MarrickviUt 

24.  Cusack,  John  Joseph,  Esquire 

Albury 

25.  Dooley,  James,  Esquire 

Hartley 

26.  Dunn,  William  Fraser,  Esquire 

Mudgee 

27.  Durack,  Ernest,  Esquire     . . 

Bathurst 

28.  Edden,  The  Hon.  Alfred     . . 

Kahibah 

29.  Estell,  John,  Esquire 

Wallsend 

30.  Fallick,  James,  Esquire 

Singleton 

31.  Fern.  Charles  Stuart,  Esquire 

Cobar 

32.  Fingleton,  James,  Esquire.. 

Waverley 

33.  Fitzpatrick,  John  Charles  Lucas,  Esquire 

Orange 

34.  Fuller,  George  Warburton,  The  Hon. 

WollondiUy 

35.  Gardiner.  Arthur  Roland,  EJsquire    .. 

Newcastle 

36.  Graff,  Alexander,  Esquire  . . 

Drummoyne 

37.  Grahame,  The  Hon.  William  Caiman 

Wickham 

38.  Griffith,  The  Hon.  Arthur 

Annandale 

39.  Grimm,  Arthur  Hetherington,  Esquire 

Ashbumham 

40.  Hall,  Brinsley,  Esquire 

Hawkesbury 

41.  Hall,  The  Hon.  David  Robert 

Enmore 

42.  Haynes,  John,  Esquire 

Willoughby 

43.  Henley,  Thomas,  Esquire  . . 

Burwood 

44.  Hickesy,  Simon,  Esquire      . . 

Alexandria 

46.  HoUis,  Robert,  Esquire      . . 

Newtown 

46.  Holman,  The  Hon.  William  Arthur 

. 

Cootamundra 

47.  Haskins,  Tom  Jame?,  Esquire 

. 

Dulwich  HiU 

48.  Hoyle,  Henry  Clement,  Esquire 

. 

Surry  Hills 

49.  Hunt,  John  Charles,  Esquire 

. 

Carnden 

50.  James,  Augustus  George  Frederic,  Esquire    . . 

•             •• 

Ooulbum 

51.  Kearsley,  William,  Esquire 

• 

Cessnoek 

62.  Keegan,  Thomas,  Esquire  . . 

. 

Glebe 

State  Parliaments — continued  240 

New  South  Wales  -Legislative  Assembly — continued. 


Member. 


63.  Lane,  Herbert  William,  Esquire 
54.  Lang,  John  Thomas,  Esquire 

65.  Latimer,  William  Fleming,  E^squire.. 

66.  Lee,  The  Hon.  Charles  Alfred 

67.  L^vy,  Daniel,  Esquire 

58.  McDonald,  George  Roy  William,  Esquire 
69.  McGarry,  Patrick,  Esquire 

60.  McGirr,  John  Joseph  Gregory,  Esquire 

61.  McGowen,  The  Hon.  James  Sinclair  Taylor 

62.  Meagher,  The  Hon.  Richard  Denis   . . 

63.  Mercer,  James  Ballantine,  Es(juire  . . 

64.  MilLvrd,  William,  Esquire  . . 

65.  Miller,  Gustave  Thomas  Carlisle,  Elsquire     • 

66.  Minahan,  Patrick  Joseph,  Esquire   . . 

67.  Morrish,  James  John,  Elsquire 

68.  Morton,  The  Hon.  Henry  Douglas  . . 

69.  Morton,  Mark  Fairies,  Esquire 

70.  Nesbitt,  Greorge,  Esquire    . . 

71.  Nicholson,  Lieut. -Colonel  Charles  Edward 

72.  Nicholson,  John  Barnes,  Esquire 

73.  Onslow,  Colonel  James  William  Macarthur 

74.  Osborne,  John  Percy,  Esquire 

75.  Page,  Frederick  Joseph,  Esquire 

76.  Perry,  The  Hon.  John 

77.  Price,  Richard  Atkinson,  Esquire     . . 

78.  Robson,  William  Elliott  Veitch,  Esquire 
70.  Scobie,  Robert,  Elsquire 

80.  Storey,  David,  Esquire 

81.  Storey,  John.  E.sqn ire 

82.  Stuart- Robertson.  Robert  James,  Elsquire 

83.  Thomas,  FoUet  .Johns,  Esquire 

84.  Thompson,  William,  Esquire 

85    Thrower,  Thomas  Henry,  Esquire    .. 

86.  Toombs,  Samuel,  Esquire 

87.  Waddell,  The  Hon.  Thomas 

88.  Wade,  The  Hon.  Charles  Gregory,  K.C. 
8P.  Wright,  Jabez,  Esquire      ., 

(10.  Zuill,  William  Arthur,  Esquire 


DiRtriet. 


Armidale 

OranvilU 

Woollahra 

Tenter/ield 

Darltnghurst 

Bingara 

Murrumhidget 

Yass 

Redfem 

Phillip 

Rozelle 

Begn 

Monaro 

Belmore 

King 

Hastings  and  Macleatf 

Alloiorie 

Lismore 

Maitland 

Wollongong 

Bondi 

Paddington 

Botany 

Byron 

Gloucester 

Ash  field 

Murray 

Randwick 

Balmtjin 

Camperdoion 

Oovgh 

Ryde 

Macquarie 

Hurstvilh 

Lyndhurst 

Gordon 

Willyama 

Clarence 


Speaker: — The  Honobable  Riohabd  Denis  Meaqhbr. 
Chairman  of  Commiitees  : — Thomas  Henry  Thrower,  Esq. 
Acting- Clerk  of  Leqislative  Assembly  : — W.  S.  Mo\vlb. 
*  Elected  6th  December,  1913. 
Daie  of  Return  of  Writs: 
23rd  December,  1913. 
Duration  of  Legislative  Assembly: 
Three  years  from  the  day  of  the  return  of  the  Writs  unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 

THE  MINISTRY. 

Premier  and  Treasurer: — The  Honorable  William  Arthuk  Holman,  M.L.A.* 
Chief  Secretary  and  Minister  for  Public  Health  : — The  Honorable  George  Black,  M.L.A.J 
Attorney-General  and  Minister  for  Justice  : — The  Honorable  David  Robert  Hall,  M.L.A  * 
Vice-President  of  the  tJxecutive  Uounril : — Thr  Honorable  J.  D.  Fitzgerald,  M.L.C.|| 
Minister  for  Lands  : — The  Honorable  William  George  Ashford,  M.L.A. f 
Minister  for  Public  Works: — The  Honorable  John  Henry  Cann,  M.L.A.* 
Minister  for  Public  Instruction: — The  Honorable  Arthur  Griffith,  M.L.A.* 
Minister  for  Agriculture: — ^The  Honorable  William  Calman  Grahame,  M.L.A.§ 
Minister  for  Mines  and  for  Labour  and  Industry: — The  Honorable  John  Estell,  M.L.A.t 
Minister  withma  portfolio : — The  Honorable  Henry  Clement  Hoyle,  M.L.A.t 

*  Assumed  office  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  30th  Jime,  1913. 

t  Assumed  office  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  29th  January,  1914. 

%  Assumed  office  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  23rd  February.  1915. 

§  Assumed  offlcfe  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  15th  March,  1915. 

II  Assmned  office  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  27th  April;  1915. 


241  State  Parliambnts — continued, 

VICTORIA. 


THE  GOVERNOR: 

His  Excellency  The  Honorable  Sib  Abthuk  Lyulpu  Stanley,  K.C.M.G.,  B.A. 

THE  LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR  : 

The  Honorable  Sir  John  Madden.  G.C.M.G.,  LL.D.,  B.A. 

MEMBERS*  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 


Member. 

Province. 

1.  Adarason,  The  Honorable  William  Addison  J 

Sovlh- Eastern 

2.  Aikman,  Hon.  John  GeorgeJ 

Melbourne  West 

3.  Angliss,  The  Honorable  William  Charle^J  . . 

Southern 

4.  Austin,  The  Honorable  Austin  Albertf 

South.  Western 

5.  Baillieu,  The  Honorable  William  LawTenceJ 

Northern 

6.  Beckett,  The  Honorable  Robertf 

East  Yarra 

7.  Beckett,  The  Honorable  William  Jamesj  . . 

Melbourne  North 

8.  Beggs,  The  Honorable  TheodoreJ 

Nelson 

9.  Brawn.  The  Honorable  Frederick  William  J 

Wellington 

10.  Brown.  The  Honorable  James  Drysdalef    . . 

Nelson 

11.  Clarke,  The  Honorable  Francis  Grenvillet . . 

Northern 

12.  Clarke,  The  Honorable  William  Lionel  RusseUt 

Southern 

13.  Crooke.  The  Honorable  Edward  JoUeyJ     . . 

Gippsland 

14.  Davies,  The  Honorable  John  Markf 

Melbourne 

15.  Disney,  The  Honorable  James  Herbertt 

Melbourne  Wed 

16.  Hagelthorn,  The  Honorable  Frederickf       . . 

North.  Western 

17.  Hicks,  The  Honorable  Alfred  f    . . 

Bendigo 

18.  Jones,  The  Honorable  John  PercyJ 

Melbourne  East 

19.  Kendall,  The  Hon.  Williamt 

North- Eastern 

20.  Manifold,  The  Honorable  Walter  Synnot  t . . 

Western 

21.  McBryde,  The  Honorable  Duncan  Elphinstonet 

South.  Eastern 

22.  McDonald,  The  Honorable  John  Youngf   . . 

Wellington 

23.  McLellan,  The  Honorable  Adamf 

Melbourne  East 

24.  McWhae,  The  Honorable  JohnJ   .. 

Melbourne 

25.  Melville,  The  Honorable  DonaldJ 

Melbourne  North 

26.  Merritt,  The  Honorable  James  Kerr} 

East  Yarra 

27.  Payne,  The  Honorable  Thomas  Henry  J      . . 

Melbourne  South 

^8.  Pearson,  The  Honorable  William  f 

Oippsland 

29.  Rees,  The  Honorable  Richard  Bloomfioldt 

North-  Western 

30.  Richardson,  The  Honorable  Horace  Frank  J 

South.  Weslei  n 

31.  Robinson,  The  Honorable  Arthurf 

Melbourne  South 

32.  Sachse.  The  Honorable  Arthur  Ottof 

North.  Eastern 

33.  Sternberg,  The  Honorable  Joseph} 

Bendigo 

.34.  White,  The  Honorable  Edward  Jamesf 

Western 

The  President : — The  Honorable  John  Mark  Davies. 

The  Chairman  of  Committees : — The  Honorable  Arthur  Otto  Sachse. 

The  Clerk  of  the  Legidative  Council: — Robert  William  Victor  McCali.. 

*  Members  are  elected  for  a  term  of  six  years.    Half  the  number  retire  every  three  yean. 

t  Retires  In  1919. 

X  Retires  in  1922. 


State  Parliaments— con^int^erf. 


242 


VICTORIA —MEMBERS  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  ASSEMBLY." 


Member. 


1.  Angus,  Henry,  Esquire   . . 

2.  Bailey,  Henry  Stephen,  Esquire    . . 

3.  Baird,  Matthew,  Esquire 

4.  Barnes,  Samuel,  Esquire 
6.  Bayles,  Norman,  Esquire 

6.  Billson,  The  Honorable  Alfred  Arthur 

7.  Billson,  The  Honorable  John  William 

8.  Blackburn,  Maurice  McCrae,  Esquire 
9    Bowser,  The  Honorable  John 

JO.  Cameron,  Allan  Francis,  Esquire  .. 

11.  Cameron,  The  Honorable  James  .. 

12.  Campbell,  Hugh  John  Munro,  Esquire 

13.  Carlisle,  John  Joseph,  Esquire 

14.  Chatham,  John,  Esquire 

15.  Clough,  Luke  James,  Esquire 

16.  Cotter,  Edmund  John,  Esquire     . , 

17  Deany,  John  Davidson,  Esquiro    ., 

18  Downward,  The  Honorable  Alfred 

19.  Elmslie,  The  Honorable  George  Alexander. . 

20.  Farrer,  James  Farish,  Esquire 

21.  Farthing,  Alfred  Alexander,  Esquire 

22.  Gordon,  John,  Esquire    . . 

23.  Gray,  Achilles,  Esquire  . . 

24.  Gray,  The  Honorable  John 

25.  Hannah,  The  Honorable  Martin    . . 

26.  Hogan,  Edmond  John,  Esquire     . . 

27.  Hutchinson,  The  Honorable  William 

28.  Jewell,  James  Roberts,  Esquire    . . 

29.  Johnstone,  John  Glass,  Esquire    . . 

30.  Keast,  William  Stephen,  Esquire 

31.  Lawson,  The  Honorable  Harry  Sutherland  Wightman 

32.  Leckie,  John  WilUam,  Esquiro 

33.  Lemmon,  The  Honorable  John     . . 

34.  Livingston,  Tho  Honorable  Thomas 

35.  Mackey,  The  Honorable  John  Emanuel 

36.  Mackinnon,  The  Honorable  Donald 

37.  Madden,  The  Honorable  Sir  Frank 

38.  McCutcheon,  The  Honorable  Robert  George 

39.  McGregor,  The  Honorable  Robert 

40.  McKenzie,  The  Honorable  Hugh  . . 

41.  McKenzie,  Malcolm  Kenneth,  Esquire 

42.  McLachlan,  James  Weir,  Esquire 

43.  McLeod,  The  Honorable  Donald  . . 

44.  McPherson,  William  Murray,  Esquire 

45.  Membrey,  The  Honorable  James  George     . . 

46.  Menzies,  James,  Esquire 

47.  Mitchell,  John  Davidson,  Esquire 

48.  Oman,  David  Swan,  Esquire 

49.  Outtrim,  The  Honorab'e  Alfred  Richard     . . 

50.  Peacock,  The  Honorable  Sir  Alexander  James,  K.C.M.G. 

51.  Pennington,  John  Warburton,  Esquire 

52.  Plain,  The  Honorable  William      . . 

53.  Prendergast,  The  Honorable  George  Michael 

54.  Robertson,  The  Honorable  Andrew  Robert 

55.  Rogers,  Alexander,  Esquire 

56.  Rouget,  James,  Esquire 

57.  Sinclair,  Owen,  Esqiiire  . . 
68.  Smith,  The  Honorable  David 


District. 


Ounbower 

Port  Fairy 

Ballaarat  West 

Walhalla 

Toorak 

Ovens 

Fitzroy 

Essendon 

Wangaratta 

Dalhousie 

Gippsland  East 

Glenelg 

Benalla 

OrenviUe 

Bendigo  East 

Richmond 

Warrnarribool 

Momington 

Albert  Park 

Barwon 

East  Melbourne 

Waranga 

Korong 

Swan  Hill 

Collingwood 

Warrenheip 

Borung 

Brunswick 

Polwarth 

Dandenong 

Castlemaine  and  Maldon 

Benambra 

Williamstovm 

Oippsland  South 

Gippsland  West 

Prahran 

Boroondara 

St.  Kilda 

Ballaarat  East 

Rodney 

Upper  Goulburn 

Gippsland  North 

Daylesford 

Hawthorn 

Jika  Jika 

Lowan 

Goulburn  Valley 

Hampden 

Maryborough 

Allandale 

Kara  Kara 

Geelong 

North  Melbourne 

Bulla 

Melbourne 

Evelyn 

Port  Mdbourne 

Bendigo  West 


243  State  Parliaments— ccm/muei/. 

Victoria.— Legislative  Assembly— continued. 


Member. 


60.  Snowball,  Oswald  Robinson,  Esquiro 
69.  Smith,  William  Kennedy,  Esquire 

61.  Solly,  Robert  Henry,  Esquire 

62.  Toutchor,  Richard  Frederick,  Esquire 

63.  Tunnecliffe,  Thomas,  Esquire 

64.  Warde,  Edward  Coughlan,  Esquire 

65.  Webber,  Gordon  Charles,  Esquire 


Dlttnet. 


Brighton 

Dundas 

Carlton 

Stawdl  and  Ararat 

EagUhawk 

Flemington 

Abbots/ord 


The  Speaker : — ^The  Honorable  Seb  Frank  Madden. 

The  Chairman  of  Committees  : — The  Honorable  John  Emanuel  Mackby. 

Clerk  of  the  Parliaments  and  Clerk  of  the  Legislative  Assembly  : — Hibbert  Henry  Newton, 
Esquire,  J.  P. 

Clerk  Assistant :  William  Robert  Alexander,  Esquire. 

Clerk  of  the  Papers,  Clerk  of  Committees  and  Sergeant-at-Arms :  John  Morgan  Worthinoton, 
Esquire. 

•  Elected  26th  November,  1914. 

Date  of  First  Meeting : 
3rd  December,  1914. 

Duration  of  Legislative  Assembly: 
Three  years  from  date  of  first  meeting,  unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 


THE  MINISTRY.* 

Premier,   Treasurer,    and  Minister  of  Labour: — The    Honorable    Sir    Alexander    J. 
Peacock,  K.C.M.G.,  M.L.A. 

Attorney -General,  Solicitor-Oeneral,  and  Minister  of  Public  Instruction: — The  Honorablb 
H.  S.  W.  Lawson,  M.L.A. 

Chief  Secretary  and  Minister  of  Public  Health: — The  Honorable  Donald  McLeod,  M.L.A. 
Minister  of  Agriculture : — The  Honorable  F.  W.  Hagelthorn,  M.L.C* 
Minister  of  Railways,  Minister  of  Water  Supply,  and  a  Vice-President  of  the  Board  of  Land 
and  Works: — The  Honorable  Hugh  McKenzie,  M.L.A. 

Commissioner  of  Crown   Lands  and   Survey,   and   President   of  the   Board   of  Land   and 
Works  : — The  Honorable   William    Hutchinson,  M.L.A. 

Minister  of  Mines,   Minister  of  Forests,   and   a    Vice-President  of  the  Board  of  Land  and 
Works: — ^Thb  Honorable  Thomas  Livingston,  M.L.A- 

Commissioner  of  Public  Works,  and  a  Vice-President  of  the  Board  of  Land  and  Works  ;— 
The  Honorable  W.  A.  Adamson,  M.L.C. 
Ministers  without  office  : — 

The  Honorable  W.  L.  Baillibu,  M.L.C. 
The  Honorable  J.  G.  Membrey,  M.L.A. 
The  Honorable  R.  G.  McCutoheon,  M.L.A. 
The  Honorable  Arthur  Robinson,  M.L.C. 

•  Assumed  ofllce  9th  November,  1915. 


State  Parliaments — continued,  244 


QUEENSLAND. 


THE  GOVERNOR: 

His  Excellency  Major  Sib  Hamilton  Goold  Adams. 

THE  LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR: 

The  Honorable  Sib  Arthur  Morgan,  M.L.C. 

MEMBERS*  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 

1.  Beir  u-    i  he  Honorable  ITiomas  Charles. 

2.  Bren  m;.!  ,  The  Honorable  Frederick  Thomas. 

3.  Campbell,  The  Honorable  Charles. 

4.  Campbell,  The  Honorable  William  Henry. 

5.  Carter,  The  Honorable  Arthur  John. 

6.  Cowlishaw,  The  Honorable  James. 

7.  Curtis,  The  Honorable  George  Silas. 

8.  Davey,  The  Honorable  Alfred  Allen. 

9.  Dunn,  The  Honorable  Andrew 

10.  Fahey,  The  Honorable  Bartley. 

11.  Fowles,  The  Honorable  Edwin  Wesley  Howard.  M.A.,  LL.B 

12.  Gibson,  The  Honorable  Angus. 

13.  Cfj-ay,  The  Honorable  George  Wilkie. 

14.  Groom,  The  Honorable  Henry  Littleton. 

15.  Hall,  The  Honorable  Thomas  Murray. 

16.  Hamilton,  The  Honorable  William. 

17.  Hawthorn,  The  Honorable  Arthur  George  Clarence 

18.  Hinchcliffe,  The  Honorable  Albert. 

19.  Hodel,  The  Honorable  Joseph. 

20.  Lalor,  The  Honorable  James. 

21.  Leahy,  The  Honorable  Patrick  James. 

22.  Marks,  The  Honorable  Charles  Ferdinand,  M.D 
/>3.  McDonnell,  The  Honorable  Frank. 

24.  McGhie,  The  Honorable  Charles  Stewart. 

25.  Milep,  The  Honorable  Edward  David. 

26.  Moreton,  The  Honorable  Berkeley  Basil. 

27.  Morgan.  The  Honorable  Sir  Arthur. 

28.  Mur  phy.  The  Honorable  Peter. 

29.  Nielson,  The  Honorable  Charles  Frederick. 

30.  O'Shea,  The  Honorable  Timothy  Joseph. 

31.  Parnell.  The  Honorable  Arthur  Horatio. 

32.  Plant,  The  Honorable  Edmund  Karris  Thornburgh. 

33.  Stephens,  The  Honorable  William. 

34.  Stevens,  The  Honorable  Ernest  James. 

35.  Taylor,  The  Honorable  William  Frederick,  M.D. 
30.  Thynne,  The  Honorable  Andrew  Joseph. 

37.  Turner,  The  Honorable  Henry. 

38.  Whittingham,  The  Honorable  Arthur  Herbert. 

President: — The  Honorable  Str  Arthur  Morgan. 

Chairman  of  Committees: — The  Honorable  William  Frederick  Taylob,  M.D 
Clerk  of  the  Legislative  Council  and  Clerk  of  Parliaments : — Carlton   Robinson 
Gregory. 

Clerk  Assistant  and  Usher  of  the  Black  Rod  : — Thomas  Dickson. 
*  Each  member  is  nominated  by  the  Crown  for  the  term  of  his  natural  life. 


245 


Btatb  ^A&LULumsTS— continued. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  ASSEMBLY.* 


Member. 

Dtotriot. 

1.  Adamson,  The  Honorable  John    .. 

Rockhampton 

2.  Appel,  John  George,  Esquire 

Albert 

3.  Armfield,  Thomas  Gummersal,  Esquire 

Musgrave 

4.  Armstrong,  William  Drayton,  Esquire 

Lockyer 

6.  Barber,  George  Phillip,  Esquire    . . 

Bundaberg 

6.  Barnes,  George  Powell,  Esquire    . . 

Warwick 

7.  Bayley,  Percy  Molineux,  Esquire 

PiUstoorth 

8.  Bebbington,  William,  Esquire 

Drayton 

9.  Bell,  Ernest  Thomas,  Esquire 

Fassijem 

10.  Bertram,  William,  Esquire 

Maree 

11.  Booker,  Charles  Joseph,  Esquire  .. 

Wide  Bay 

12.  Bridges,  Thomas,  Esquire 

Nundah 

13.  Carter,  George,  Esquire  . . 

Port  CuHis 

14.  Collins,  Charles,  Esquire.. 

Bowen 

15.  Cooper,  Frank  Arthur,  Esquire     . . 

Bremer 

16.  Corser,  Bernard  Henry,  Esquire    . . 

Burnett 

17.  Coyne,  John  Harry,  Esquire 

Warrego 

18.  Dunstan,  Thomas,  Esquire 

Oympie 

19-  Fihelly,  The  Honorable  John  Arthur 

Paddington 

20.  Foley,  Thomas,  Esquire 

Mundingburra 

21.  Forsyth,  James,  Esquire                . .             . . 

Murrumba 

22.  Free,  Edgar  Noah,  Esquire 

South  Brisbane 

23.  Gilday,  John  Theophilus,  Esquire 

Ithaca 

24.  GiUies,  William  Neal,  Esquke 

Eacham 

25.  Gledson,  David  Alexander,  Esquire 

Ipswich 

26.  Grayson,  Francis,  Esquire 

Cunningham 

27.  Gunn,  Donald,  Esquire  . . 

Carnarvon 

28.  Hardacre,  The  Honorable  Herbert  Freemont 

Leichhardt 

29.  Haxtley,  Harold  Leslie,  Esquire    . . 

Fitzroy 

30.  Hartley,  William,  Esquire 

Kurilpa 

31.  Hodge,  Robert  Samuel,  Esquire    . . 

Nanango 

32.  Hunter,  The  Honorable  John  McEwan 

Maranoa 

33.  Huxham,  The  Honorable- John     .. 

Buranda 

34.  Jones,  Alfred  James,  Esquire 

Maryborough 

35.  Jones,  Thomas  LleweUyn,  Esquire 

Oxley 

36.  Kirwan,  Michael  Joseph,  Esquire 

Brisbane 

37.  Land,  Edward  Martin,  Esquire     . . 

Balonne 

38.  Larcombe,  James,  Esquire 

Keppel 

39.  Lennon,  The  Honorable  William  . . 

Herbert 

40.  Lloyd,  William  Field,  Esquire 

Enoggera 

41.  Macartney,  Edward  Henry,  Esquire 

Toowong 

42.  May,  John,  Esquire 

Flinders 

43.  McCormack,  The  Honorable  William 

Cairns 

44.  McLachlan,  Peter  Alfred,  Esquire 

MeHhyr 

45.  McMinn,  Hugh  Cameron,  Esquire 

Buliniha 

46.  McPhail,  Herbert  George,  Esquire 

Windsor 

47.  Moore,  Arthur  Edward,  Esquu-e   . . 

Aubigny 

48.  Morgan,  Godfrey,  Esquire 

Murilla 

49.  Murphy,  William  Sidney,  Esquire 

Burke 

50.  0' Sullivan,  James,  Esquire 

Kennedy 

51.  Payne,  John,  Esquire      . . 

MitcheU 

52.  Peterson,  James  Christian,  Esquire 

Normanby 

53.  Petrie,  Andrew  Lang,  Esquire 

Toombul 

54.  Pollock,  George,  Esquire 

Gregory 

55.  Rankin,  Lieut. -Colonel  Colin  Dunlop  Wilson 

Burrum 

56    Roberts,  Thomas  Robert,  Esquire 

East  Toowoomba 

57.  Ryan,  Daniel,  Esquire     . . 

ToumsviUe 

58.  Ryan,  Henry  Joseph,  Esquire 

Cook 

State  Parliaments — continued.  246 

Queensland— Legislative  Assembly — continued. 


Member. 


59.  Ryan,  The  Honorable  Thomas  Joseph 

60.  Smith,  William  Forgan,  Esquire  . . 

61.  Somerset,  Henry  Plantagenet,  Esquire 

62.  Stevens,  Henry  Moreton,  Esquire 

63.  Stodart,  James,  Esquire 

64.  Stopford,  James,  Esquire 
66.  Swayne,  Edward  Bowdick,  Esquire 

66.  Theodore,  The  Honorable  Edward  Granville 

67.  Tolmie,  The  Honorable  James 
08.  Vowles,  William  John,  Esquire     . . 

69.  Walker,  Harry  Frederick,  Esquire 

70.  Wellington,  William  John,  Esquire 

71.  Wilson,  Thomas,  Esquire 
72  Winstanley,  Vernon,  Esquire 


District. 


Barcoo 

Mackay 

Stanley 

Rosewood 

Logan 

Mount  Morgan 

Mirani 

ChiUagoe 

Tooiooomha 

Dalby 

Cooroora 

Charters  Towers 

Fortitvde  Valley 

Queenton 


The  Speaker:  The  Honorable  William  McCJobmack. 
Chairman  of  Committees  :  John  Harry  Cotnb,  Esq. 
•  Elected  22nd  May,  1915. 

Date  of  Retitrn    of  Writs  : 
2l8t  June,  1916. 

Duration  of  Legislative  Assembly  : 
Three  years  from  the  date  of  the  return  of  Writs,  unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 


THE  MINISTRY. 

Vice-Presidenl  of  Executive  Council,  Chief  Secretary^  and  Attorney  General : — The  Honora  blb 
Thomas  Joseph  Ryan* 

The  Treasurer  and  Secretary  for  Public   Works : — The  Honorable  Edward  Granville 
Theodore.* 

The  Home  Secretary : — The  Honorable  John  Huxham-J 

The  Secretary  for  Agriculture  and  Stock: — The  Honorable  William  Lennox.* 

The  Secretary  for  Public  Lands: — The  Honorable  John  McEwan  Hunter.* 

The  Secretary  for  Railways  : — ^The  Honorable  John  Adamson.* 

The  Secretary  for  Public  Instruction:— Tr^  Honorable  Herbert  Frbbmont  Hardaore.* 

Minister  without  Portfolio  : — 

The  Honorable  John  Arthur  Fihelly.* 

The  Secretary  for  Mines  : — The  Honorable  William  Hamilton,  M.L.C.f 

*  Assumed  office  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  1st  June,  1915. 
t  Assumed  office  as  Minister  of  the  Crown,  10th  July,  1915. 
J  Assumed  office  as  Min'ster  of  the  Crown,  23rd  March,  1916. 


247  Statb  Parliaments— can/tnii«(f. 

SOUTH  AUSTRALIA. 


THE  GOVERNOR: 

His  ExoBLLBNor  LiBUTBNAirT-CoLONBL  Sib  Hbnby^  Lionbl  Oalwat.  K.C.B10.,  U.S.O 

MEMBERS*  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 


Member. 


1.  Bice,  The  Honorable  John  George  J 

2.  BotteriU.  The  Honorable  Joseph  J 

3.  Carr,  The  Honorable  John|    . . 

4.  Cooke,  The  Honorable  John  HerbertJ 
6.  Cowan,  The  Honorable  Joh  if 

6.  Gordon,  The  Honorable  David  Johnf  . . 

7.  Hannaford.  The  Honorablf  Walterf     .. 

8.  Harvey,  The  Honorable  William  Humphreyf 

9.  Howe,  The  Honorable  James  Hendersonf 

10.  Jelley,  The  Honorable  James  J 

11.  Lewis,  The  Honorable  John| 

12.  Lucas.  The  Honorable  Ed  ward  J 

13.  Morrow,  The  Honorable  Williamt 

14.  Pascoe,  The  Honorable  Thomasf 

15.  Stirlinc,  The  Honorable  Sir  John  Lancelotf 

16.  Styles,  The  Honorable  Alfred  Williamf 

17.  Vaughan,  The  Honorable  John  Howardf 

18.  Von  Douasa,  The  Honorable  Alfred  J    .. 

19.  Wallis,  The  Honorable  Frederick  SarauelJ 

20.  Wilson,  The  Honorable  James  Phillipaf 


Oiitriet. 

Northern 

Southern 

Central  No.  1 

Central  No.  2 

Southern 

Midland 

Midland 

Central  No.  2. 

Northern 

Central  No.  1. 

Northern 

Midland 

Northern 

Midland 

Southern 

Central  No.  2. 

Central  No,  1. 

Southern 

Central  No.  2. 

Central  No.  I. 

The  President : — ^The  Honorable  Sir  John  Lancelot  Stirling,  K.C.M.G.,  LL.B. 
The  Clerk: — Frederick  H.alcomb. 

•  Members  are  elected  for  a  term  of  six  years  at  least.  Half  the  number  retire  every  three  years,  provided 
that  a  General  Election  for  the  Legislative  Assembly  is  held  at  the  time  of  expiry  of  the  term  of  service  of  the 
retiring  Councillors,  otherwise  they  retain  their  seats  until  the  next  ensuing  General  Election  for  the  Legislative 
Assembly. 

t  Retires  in  1918. 

t  Retires  in  1921. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  ASSEMBLY.* 


1.  Allen,  P.,  Esquire     . . 

:  .  Angus,  W.,  Esquire 

3.  Anstey,  E.  A.,  Esquire 

4.  Barwell,  H.  N.,  Esquire 

5  Blundell,  The  Honorable  Reginald  Pole 

6.  Butler,  The  Honorable  Sir  Richard 


District. 


Yorke  Peninsula 

Albert 

North  Adelaiile 

Stanley 

Adelaide 

Barossa 


State  I'arliaments — continued.  248 

South  Australia.— House  of  Assembly— con^/ntt^t/. 


Member.                                                             ! 

District. 

7.  Butler,  R.  L.,  Esquire              . .              . .              . .              . .              . .     Wooroora 

8.  Butterfield,  T.,  Esquire 

.    Newcastle 

9.  Chesson,  H.,  Esquire 

.     West  Torrens 

10.  Cole,  W.  J.  C,  Esquire 

.    Port  Pirie 

11.  Coneybeer,  The  Honorable  F.  W. 

.    East  Torrens 

12.  Coombe,  E.  H.,  Esquire 

.    Barossa 

13.  Denny,  W.  J.,  Esquire 

.    Adelaide 

14.  Dunn,  G.  A.,  Esquire 

.    Murray 

15.  Goode,  The  Honorable  Clarence 

.     Victoria 

16.  Green,  T.,  Esquire    . . 

.  \  West  Torrens 

17.  Gunn,  J.,  Esquire     . . 

Adelaide 

18.  Hague,  W.,  Esquire 

Barossa 

19.  Herbert,  J.  F.,  Esquire 

Wallaroo 

20.  Hill,  L.  L.,  Esquire 

East  Torrens 

21.  Jackson,  The  Honorable  Harry 

Port  Pirie. 

22.  James,  D.,  Esquire                  . .   ^ 

Wooroora 

23.  Kirkpatrick,  The  Honorable  A.  A. 

Newcastle 

24.  Laffer,  G.  R.,  Esquire 

A  lexandra 

25.  MacGJllivray,  I.,  Esquire  "      . . 

Part  Adelaide 

26.  Miller,  W.,  Esquire 

Burra  Burra 

27.  Moseley,  J.  G.,  Esquire 

Flinders 

28.  Nicholls,  R.  D.,  Esquire 

Stanley 

29.  O'Connor,  R.  A.,  Esquire 

Albert 

30.  O'Loughlin,  The  Honorable  L. 

Burra  Burra 

31.  Parish,  M.  W.,  Esquire 

Murray 

32.  Peake,  The  Honorable  A.  H. 

' 

Alexandra 

33.  Pick,  J.  E.,  Esquire 

Burra  Burra 

34.  Ponder,  W.  D.,  Esquire 

. 

North  Adelaide 

35.  Price,  J.  L.,  Esquire 

. 

Port  Adelaide 

36.  Reidy,  P.,  Esquire 

• 

Victoria 

37.  Ritchie,  G.,  Esquire 

A  lexandra 

38.  Robinson,  A.  W.,  Esquire       . . 

Wooroora 

39.  Ryan,  T.,  Esquire     . . 

Sturt 

40.  Sraeaton,  T.  H.,  Esquire 

_ 

Sturt 

41.  South  wood,  J.  A.,  Esquire 

* 

East  Torrens 

42.  Tossell,  H.  G.,  Esquire 

Yorke  Peninsula 

43.  Travers,  J.,  Esquire 

. 

Flinders 

44.  Vaughan,  The  Honorable  Crawford 

] 

Sturt 

45.  Verran,  The  Honorable  John 

Wallaroo 

46.  Young.  H.  D.,  Esquire 

Murray 

The  Speaker : — The  Honorable  Frederick  William  Coneybeer 
The  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Assembly : — John  C.  Morphett. 

*  Elected  27th  March,  1915. 

Date  of  First  Meeting  : 
8th  July,  1915. 

Duration  of  LegiskUive  Assembly  : 
Three  years  from  date  of  first  meeting,  unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 


THE  MINISTRY.* 

Treasurer  and  Minister  of  Education  : — ^The   Honorable   Crawford  Vaughan,    M.H.A. 

ChieJ  Secretary : — The   Honorable   Alfred    William   Styles,    M.L.C. 

Attorney-General: — The  Honorable  John  Howard  Vaughan,  M.L.C. 

Commissioner  of  Crown  Lands  and  Immigration  and  Minister  of  Agriculture : — Thb 
Honorable  Clarence  Goode,  M.H.A. 

Commissioner  of  Public   Works: — The  Honorable  Harry  Jackson,  M.H.A. 

Minister  of  Ind^istry,  Minister  of  Mines,  and  Minister  of  Marine: — The  Honorable 
Reginald  Pole  Blundell,  M.H.A. 

♦  Assumed  office  3rd  April,  1915. 


249  Statb  Parliambnts — continued. 

WESTERN  AUSTRALIA. 


THE  GOVERNOR: 

His  ExcBLLBjfCY  Major-Qbjtbral  Sib  Harry  Barrojt,  K.C.M.Q..  C.V.O. 

THE  LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR : 

Sir  Edward  Albert  Stone,  K.C.M.G. 

MEMBERS*  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 


Member. 


1 .  Allen,  The  Honorable  Joseph  Francis  J 

2.  Ardagh,  The  Honora^^le  Richard  Georgef  . . 

3.  Baxter,  The  Honorable  Charles  Farquharson  J 

4.  Briggs,  The  Honorable  Sir  Henry,  K.B.§   .. 

5.  Carson,  The  Honorable  Sir  Henry,  K.B.f    . . 

6.  Clarke,  The  Honorable  Ephraim  MayoJ 

7.  Colebatch.  The  Honorable  Hal  Pateschallf 

8.  Connor,  The  Honorable  Francisf 

9.  Cornell,  The  Honorable  Jamest 

10.  CuUen,  The  Honorable  Joseph  Franoisf 

11.  Dodd,  The  Honorable  Jabez  Ed vvard§ 

12.  Drew,  The  Honorable  John  Michael t 

13.  Duffell,  The  Honorable  .Joseph J  . . 

14.  Ewing,  The  Honorable  Johnf 

16.  Greiff,  The  Honorable  James  Alexander  J    . . 

16.  Grifl&thfl,  The  Honorable  John  Bailie§ 

17.  Hamersley,  The  Honorable  Vernon§ 

18.  Hickey,  The  Honorable  James  William§     . . 

19.  Holmes,  The  Honorable  J.  J.  J      . . 

20.  Jenkins,  The  Honorable  Arthur  GeorgeJ     . . 

21.  Kingsmill,  The  Honorable  Walter  § 

22.  Kirwan,  The  Honorable  John  WatersJ 

23.  Lynn,  The  Honorable  Robert  Johnf 

24.  McKenzie,  The  Honorable  Cuthbert§ 

25.  Millington,  The  Honorable  Harold  J 

26.  Rose,  the  Honorable  Edwin§ 

27.  Sanderson,  The  Honorable  Archibald f 

28.  Saw,  The  Honorable  Athelstane  John  Henton,    M.A.,   M.D. 

F.R.C.S.E.§ 

29.  Sommers,  The  Honorable  Charlesf 

30.  Wittenoora,  The  Honorable  Sir  Edward  Home,  K.C.M.G.§     . , 


Provinee. 


West 

NoHh-Eaat 

East 

West 

Central 

South-  West 

East 

North 

South 

South-East 

South 

Central 

Metropolitan- Suburban 

South-  West 

South-East 

North- East 

East 

Central 

NoHh 

Metropolitan 

Metropolitan 

South 

West 

South- East 

North- East 

South-  West 

Metropolitan-  Suburba  n 

Metropolitan-  Suburban 

Metropolitan 
North. 


President : — ^Thb  Honorable  Sir  Henry  Brioos,  K.B. 

Chairman  of  Committees : — ^The  Honorable  Walter  Kinosmill. 

Clerk  of  the  Council  and  Clerk  oj  Parliaments : — Georob  Francis  HiLLMAir. 

•  Members  are  elected  for  a  term  of  six  years.      One-third  of  the  number  retire  every  two  years.- 
in  1918. X  Ketires  in  1920. §  Retires  in  1922. 


-tBetiret 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  ASSEMBLY.'^ 


Member. 


1.  Allen,  Ebenezer,  Esquire 

2.  Angwin,  The  Honorable  William  Charles 

3.  Bolton,  Harry  Edward,  Esquire    . . 

4.  Butcher,  William  James,  Esquire. . 

5.  Carpenter.  VVilliam  Henry,  Esquire 

6.  Chesson,  Thomas,  Esquire 

7    Collier.  The  Honorable  Philip 

8.  Connolly,  The  Honorable  James  Daniel 

9.  Cunningham,  John,  Esquire 


District. 


West  Perth 

North- East  FremaniU 

South  Fremantle 

Roeboume 

FremaniU 

Cue 

Boulder 

Penh 

Ortnough 


State  Parliaments — continued.  250 

Western  Australia. — Legislative  Assembly — continued. 


Member. 


10.  Foley,  George  James,  Esquire 

11.  Gardiner,  James,  Esquire 

12.  George,  William  James,  Esquire    . . 

13.  Gilchrist.  Archibald,    Esquire 

14.  Green,  Albert  Edward,  Esquire    .. 

15.  Griffiths,  Harry,  Esquire 

16.  Hardwick,  John  Edward,  Esquire 

17.  Harrison,  Thomas  Hamlet,  Esquire 

18.  Heitmann,  Edward  Ernest,  Esquire 

19.  Hickmott,   Henry  Edward,  Esquire 

20.  Holman,  John  Barkell,  Esquire    . . 

21.  Hudson,  Charles  Arthur,  Esquire  . . 

22.  Johnson,  The  Honorable  William  Dartnell. 

23.  Johnston,  Edward  Bertram,  Esquire 

24.  Lambert,  —     . . 
26.  Lerioy,  The  Honorable  Henry  Bruce,  CM.i 

26.  Lutey,  J.  T.       . . 

27.  Male,  Arthur.  Esquire      . . 

28.  Mitchell,  The  Honorable  James    . . 

29.  Mullany,  John  Francis,  Esquire    . . 

30.  Mvmsie,  Selby  Walter,  Esquire 

31.  Nairn,  William  Ralph,  Esquire     . . 

32.  O'Loghlen,  Peter  Laurence,  Esquire 

33.  Piesse,  Alfred  Napoieon,  Esquire  . . 

34.  Price,  Wildam,  Esauire  . . 

35.  Robinson,  Robert  Thomson,  Esquire 

36.  Smith,  James  McCallum,  Esquire 

37.  Stubbs,  Bartholomew  James,  Esquire 

38.  Stubbs,  Sydney,  Esquire 

39.  Taylor,  George,  Esquire.. 

40.  Thomas,  William  Lemen,  Esquire 

41.  Thomson,  Alexander,  Esquire 

42.  Trov,  The  Honorable  Michael  Francis 

43.  Underwood.  The  Hon.  Rufus  Henry 

44.  Veryard,  John,  Esquire  . . 

45.  Walker,  The  Honorable  Thomas  . . 

46.  Wansbrough,  Chas.  P.  M.,  Esquire 

47.  Willmott,  Francis  Edward,  Esquire 

48.  Wilson,  Arthur  Allan,  Esquire 

49.  Wilson,  The  Honorable  Frank.  C.M.G. 
60.  Wisdom,  Evan  Alexander,  Esquire 


District. 


Mount  Leonora 

Irwin 

Murray-  Wellington 

Oascoyne 

Kalgoorlie 

York 

East  Perth 

Avon 

Oeraldlon 

PingeUy 

Murchisor* 

Yilgam 

Ouildford 

W  tlliamfi-  Narrogin 

Coolgardie 

Moore 

Brovm  Hill-Ivanhoe 

Kimberley 

Northam 

Menzies 

Hannana 

Swan 

Forrest 

Toodyay 

Albany 

Canning 

North  Perth 

Svhiaco 

Wagin 

Mount  Margaret 

Bunhury 

Katanning 

Mount  Magnet 

Pilbarra 

LeederviUe 

Kanouma 

Beverley 

Nelson 

Collie 

Sussex 

Claremont 


Speaker : — The  Honorable  Michael  Francis  Troy. 
Chairman  of  Committees  : — James  Barkell  Holman,  Esq. 
Clerk: — Alexander  Ronald  Grant. 

♦Elected  2l8t  October,  1014. 

Date  of  First  Meeting  : 
3rd  December,  1914. 

Duration  of  Legislative  Assembly  : 
Three  years  from  the  day  of  first  meeting,  unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 

THE  MINISTRY.* 

Premier  and  Colonial  Treasurer  : — The  Honorable  Frank  Wilson,  C.M.G. 
Minister  for  Lands  and  Agriculture  : — The  Honorable  Henry  Bruce  Lefroy,  C.M.G. 
Minister  for  Railuxtys^  Water  Supply,  Sewerage,  Drainage,  and  of  Industries: — The  Honorablk 
James  Mitchell. 

Attorney  General  and  Minister  for  Mines  .-—The  Honorable  Robert  Thomson  Robinson. 
Minister  for  Works  and  Trading  Concerns  : — The  Honorable  William  James  George. 
Colonial    Secretary    and    Minister    for    Education: — The    Honorable    Hal    Pateshall 
Colebatch,  M.L.C. 

Ministers  without  portfolio : — 

The  Honorable  James  Daotel  Connolly. 
The  Honorable  Dr.  Athelstan  John  Henton  Saw,  M.L.C 
•Assumed  office  27th  July,  1916. 


251  Statk  Parliamknts — continwd. 

TASMANIA. 


THE  GOVERNOR: 

His  Exckllknct  The  Right  Honorable  Sir  William  Grey  ELUSOir-MACASTHaT. 

P.C.  K.C.M.G. 

THE  LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR : 

The  Honorable  Sir  Herbert  Nioholls,  K.B. 

MEMBERS*  OF  THE  LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 


Member. 

District. 

Meiubor. 

Dtotriei. 

1.  Bird,  The  Hon.  B.  iS.J       .. 

Huon 

10.  Loone,  The  Hon.  A.  VV.|| 

South  Esk 

2.  Bond,  The  Hon.  F.^f 

Hobart 

11.  McDonald,  Hon.  Jas.*»     .. 

Gordon 

3.  Collins.  The  Hon.  G.  T.§  . . 

Tamar 

1 2.  McKenzie,The  Hon.  R.  J.  S.§ 

Westmorland 

4.  Davies,  The  Hon.  C.  E.^ 

Gambridgt 

13.  Murdoch,  The  Hon.  J.f 

Pembroke 

5.  Dean,  The  Hon.  E.§ 

Dencent 

14.  Nichols,  The  Hon.  H.  A.^ 

Mersey 

6.  Gant,  The  Hon.  T.|| 

Buckingham 

15.  Propating,  The  Hon.  W.  B.f 

Hobart 

7.  Hall,  The  Hon.  C.  H.^     .. 

Russell 

16.  Shields,  The  Hon.  T.t       .. 

Launceston 

8.  Hart,  The  Hon.  F.  P.**    . . 

Launceston 

17.  WiUiams,  The  Hon.  W.  M.** 

Hobart 

9.  Hope,  The  Hon.  J.f 

Meander 

18.  Youl,TheHon.  A.|| 

Maequarie 

President ;— The  Honorable  T.  Gant. 

Chairman  of  Committees : — The  Honorable  R.  J.  S.  McKenzie. 

Clerk  of  the  Council : — C.  H.  D.  Chepmell. 

•  Members  are  elected  for  a  term  of  six  years.       Three  members  retire  every  year. 
— t  Retires  in  1918.— — §  Retires  in  1919. 1|  Retires  in  1920. ^  Retires  in  1921.— 


-t  Retires  in  1917. 
*  Retires  in  1922. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  ASSEMBLY.* 

Member. 

District. 

Member. 

DIrtrtet. 

1.  Becker,  G.  G..  Esq. 

Bass 

16.  Hobbs,  E.,  Esq. 

Darwin 

2.  Belton.  The  Hon.  J. 

Darwin 

16.   Howroyd,  C.  R..  Esq.      . . 

Bass 

3.  Blyth.  E.  F.  B.,  Esq. 

wamot 

17.  Lee,  The  Hon.  W.  H.      . . 

wamot 

4.  Burbury,  F.,  Esq. 

FranUin 

18.  Lewis,  The  Hon.  Sir  N.  E., 

Denison 

6.  Burgess,  The  Hon.  W.  H. 

Denison 

K.C.M.G. 

6.  Cleary,  J.  H.,  Esq. 

Denison 

19.  Lvons,  The  Hon.  J.  A    . . 

Wamci 

7.  Dicker,  D.  E.,  Esq. 

FranHin 

20.  MarshaU,  A.  T..  Esq.       . . 

Bass 

8.   Earle,  The  Hon.  J. 

Franklin        \ 

21.   Mulcahy.  The  Hon.  E.    .. 

wamot 

9.  Evans,   The   Hon.   J.    W., 

Franklin 

22.  Ogden,  The  Hon.  J.  E.   . . 

23.  O'Keefe,  M..  Esq. 

Darwin 

C.M.G. 

wamot 

10.  Fullerton,   William   James, 

Denison 

24.  Pavne.  The  Hon.  H.  J.  M. 

Darwin 

Esq. 

26.   Sadler.  Robert  Jam«.  Esq. 

Bass 

11.  Guy,  J.  A.,  Esq. 

Bass 

26.  Sheridan,  W.  H.,  Esq.    . . 

Denison 

12.  Haves.    The    Hon.      John 

Bass 

27.  Shoobridge,  W.  E.,  Esq.  . . 

FranUin 

Blyth 

28.  Watkins,  B..  Esq. 

Darwin 

13.  Hays,  The  Hon.  H. 

wamot 

29.  Whitsitt,  J.  T.  H.,  Esq. .. 

Darwin 

14.  Hean,  The  Hon.  A. 

Franklin 

30.  Woods,  The  Hon.  W.  A. 

Denison 

Speaker  .—The  Hon.  J.  W.  Evans,  C.M.G. 
Chairman  of  Committees  : — R.  J.  Sadler,  Esq. 
Clerk  of  the  House  : — J.  K.  Rbit>. 

•  Elected  25th  March,  1918. 
Dale  of  Return  of  Writs ;— 8th  April,  1916. 

Duration  of  Legislative  Assembly : — ^Three  years  from  the  day  of  the  Return  of   the  Writs, 
unless  otherwise  sooner  dissolved. 

THE  MINISTRY.t 

Premier,  Chief  Secretary,  and  Minister  for  Education : — ^Thk  Honorable  W.  H.  Lm,  M.H.A. 
Treasurer  and  Minister  for  Mines: — The  Honorable  Sir  N.  E.  Lewis,  M.H.A.,  K.C.M.G. 
Attcmey-General  and  Minister  for  Railways  : — ^The  Honorable  W.  B.  Propstino,  M.L.C. 
Minister  for  Lands,  Works,  and  Agriculture : — The  Honorable  J.  B.  Hayes,  M.H.A. 
Without  portfolio  .-—The  Honorable  H.  Hays,  M.H.A.,  and  the  Honorable  T.  Shields, 
M.L.C. 

t  Assumed  office — 15th  April,  1916. 


252 


NEW  ZEALAND. 

GOVERNOR. 

HisExceUencytheRt.Hon.  Arthur  William  de  Bri to  Sa\ille,  Earl  of  Liverpool,  G.C.M.G. 


LEGISLATIVE  COUNCIL. 


Aitken,  J.  G.  W. 

Baillie,  W.  D.  H. 

Baldey,  A.    . . 

Barr,  J. 

Beehan,  W. 

Bell,  F.  H.   D.,  K.C., 

M.G. 
Bowen,     Sir     C.     C, 

K.C.M.G. 
Buchanan,  Sir  W.,  Kt, 

Bach. 
Carncross,  W.  C.  F.    . . 
Carson,  G.    . . 
Collins,  W.  E. 
Duthie,  J.    . . 
Earashaw,  W. 
Fisher,  J.      . . 
George,  S.  T, 
Hall- Jones,      Sir     W., 

K.C.M.G. 
Hardy,  C.  A.  C. 
Harris,  B.     . . 


District. 
Wellington . 
Marlborough. 

Ot£^0. 

Canterbury. 

Auckland. 

Wellington. 

Canterbury. 

Wellington. 

Taranaki. 

Wellington. 

Wellington. 

Wellington. 

Wellington. 

Auckland. 

Auckland. 

Canterbury. 

Canterbury. 
Auckland. 


Member. 

Digtriet. 

Johnston,  C.J. 

Wellington. 

Jones,  G.      . . 

Otago. 

MacGibbon,  T. 

Otago. 

MacGregor,  J. 

Otago. 

McLean,    Sir    G.,    Kt. 

Otago. 

Bach. 

Maginnity,  A.  T. 

Nelson. 

Millar,  J.  A. 

Auckland. 

Miller,   Sir  H.  J.,  Kt. 

Ot^o. 

Bach. 

Mills,  C.  H.  . . 

Wellington. 

Moore,  R.     . . 

Canterbury. 

Morgan,  W. 

Hawke's  Bay 

Ormond,  J.  D. 

Hawke's  Bay 

0'Bx)rke.  Sir  G.  M.,  Kt. 

Auckland. 

Bach. 

Parata,  T.    .. 

Otago. 

Paul,  J.  T.   .. 

Otago. 

Samuel,  0.  .. 

Taranaki. 

Simpson,  B.  K. 

Wellington. 

Thompson,  T. 

Auckland. 

Wigram,  H.  F. 

Canterbury. 

HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 


Member. 
Allen,  Hon.  J. 
Anderson,  G.  J. 
Anstey,  J.    . . 
Bollard  R.  F. 
Brown,  J.  V. 
Buddo,  Hon.  D. 
Buick,  D.     . . 
Carroll,    Hon.    Sir    J., 

K.C.M.G. 
Coates,  J.  G. 
Colvin,  J.     . . 
Craigie,  J.    . . 
Dickie,  W.  J. 
Dickson,  J.  M. 
Dickson,  J.  S. 
Ell,  H.  G.     . . 
Escott,  J.  H. 
Field,  T.  A.  H. 
Field,  W.  H. 
Fletcher,  R. 
Forbes,  G.  W. 
Eraser,  Hon.  W, 
Glover,  A.  E. 
Guthrie,  D.  H. 
Hanan,  Hon.  J.  A.     . . 
Harris,  A.     . . 
Herdman,  Hon.  A.  L. 
Herries,  Hon.  W.  H.  . . 
Hindiaarsh,  A.  H. 
Hine,  J.  B. 
Hornsby,  J.  T.  M. 
Hudson,  R,  P. 
Hunter,  G.   . . 
Isitt,  L.  M. 
Jennings,  W.  T. 
Lang,     Hon.     F.     W. 

(Speaker) 
Lee,  E.  P.     . . 
McCallum,  R. 
McCombs,  J. 
Macdonald,  Hon.  W.  D. 

S. 


District. 

Member. 

District. 

Bruce. 

McNab,  Hon.R. 

.     Hawke's  Bay. 

Mataura. 

Malcolm,  A.  S. 

.     Clutha. 

Waitaki. 

Mander,  F.  . . 

.     Marsden. 

Ra?;lan. 

Massey,   Rt.  Hon.  W.     Franklin. 

Napier. 

F.,  P.C. 

Kaiapoi. 

Myers,  Hon.  A.  M. 

.     Auckland  East. 

Palmerston. 

Newman,  Dr.  A.  K. 

.     Wellington  East. 

Gisbome. 

Newman,  E. 

.     Rangitikei. 

Nosworthy,  W. 

.     Ashburton. 

Kaipara. 

Okey,  H.  J.  H. 

Taranaki. 

BuUer. 

Parr,  C.  J.,  C.M.G. 

.     Eden. 

Timaru. 

Payne,  J.     . . 

.     Grey  Lynn. 

Selwyn. 

Pearce,  G.  V. 

.     Patea. 

Chalmers. 

Poland,  H.   .. 

.     Ohinemuri. 

Pamell. 

Poole,  C.  H. 

.     Auckland  West. 

Chri3tchurch  South. 

Rhodes,  Hon.R.  H. 

.     Ellesmere. 

Pahiatua. 

Rhodes,  T.  W. 

.     Thames. 

Nelson. 

Russell,  Hon.  G.  W. 

.     Avon. 

Otaki. 

Scott,  R. 

.     Otago  Central. 

Wellington  Central. 

Seddon,  T.  E.  Y. 

.     Westland. 

Hurunui. 

Sidey,  T.  K. 

.     Dunedin  South. 

Wakatipu. 

Smith,  R.  W. 

.     Waimarino. 

Auckland  Central. 

Statham,  C.  E. 

.     Dunedin  Central. 

Oroua. 

Stewart,  W. 

. .     Bay  of  Islands. 

Invercargill. 

Stewort,  W.  D. 

.     Dunedin  West. 

Waitemata. 

Sykes,  G.  R. 

.     Masterton. 

Wellington  North. 

Talbot,  C.  J. 

.     Temuka. 

Tauranga. 

Thacker,  H.  T.  J. 

.     Christchurch  East. 

Wellington  South. 

Thomson,  J.  C. 

.     Wallace. 

Stratford. 

Veitch.  W.  A. 

.     Wanganui. 

Wairarapa. 

Walker,  A.   .. 

.     Dunedin  North. 

Motueka. 

Ward,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir 

J.     Awarua. 

Waipawa. 

G.,       Bart.,        P.( 

[!., 

Christchurch  North. 

K.C.M.G. 

Taumarmnui. 

Webb,  P.  C. 

.     Grey. 

Manukau. 

Wilford,  T.  M. 

.     Hutt. 

Wilkinson,  C.  A. 

. .     Egmont. 

Oamaru. 

Witty,  G.     . . 

.     Riccarton. 

Wairau. 

Wright,  R.  A. 

.     Wellington     Suburbs     and 

Lyttleton. 

Coimtry  Districts. 

Bay  of  Plenty. 

Young,  J.  A. 

. .     Waikato. 

Member. 

Tau  Henare 
Pomare,  Hon.  Maui 


For  Maori  Electorates. 


District. 

Northern  Maori. 
Western  Maori. 


Member. 
Ngata,    Hon.  Apirana 

Turupa 
Parata,  Taare 


District 
Eastern  Maori. 

Southern  Maori. 


253 


NEW  ZEALAND^eonHnued. 


THE  MINISTRY. 


Prime  Minister,  MinitUr  of  Lands,  Minister  of  Labour, 
Minister  of  Industries  and  Commerce,  Commissiorur 
of  State  Forests,  and  Minister  in  Charge  of  Land  for 
SettlemetUs,  ValtuUion,  and  Scenery  Preservation 
Departments  : — Rt.  Hon.  W.  F.  Massey,  P.C. 

Minister  of  Finance,  Postmaster-Oeneral  and  Minister 
of  Telegraphs,  Minister  in  Charge  of  Land  and 
Income  Tax,  State  Advances,  Public  Trust,  and 
Government  Life  Insurance  Departments : — Rt. 
Hon.  Sir  J.  G.  Ward,  Bart.,  P.C,  K.C.M.G. 

Minister  of  Defence  : — Hon.  J.  Allen. 

Minister  of  Railways  and  Native  Minister  : — Hon.  W. 
H.  Herries. 

4ttorney-General,  Minister  in  Charge  of  Police  and 
Croien  Law  Departments,  and  the  new  Department 
to  be  created  dealing  with  the  welfare  of  returned 
soldiers: — Hon.  A.  L.  Herdman. 

Minister  of  Justice,  Minister  of  Marine,  Minister  of 
Stamps,  and  Minister  in  charge  of  Tourist  and 
Health  Resorts  Departments  : — Hon.  Dr.  R.  McNab. 

Minister  of  Public  Works  and  Minister  in  Charge  of 
Roads  Departments  :—B.on.  W.  Fraser. 


Minister  of  Internal  Affairs,  Minister  of  Public  Htallk, 
Minister  in  Charge  of  Printina  and  Statiotttqf, 
High  Commissioner's,  Audit,  Muatum,  Rsgiwtnr- 
GeneraTs,  and  Laboratory  D$pairtmmUa  : — Hon.  O. 
W.  Busftell. 

Minister  of  Immigration  and  Leader  of  the  LegidatifM 
CouncU  .—Hon.  Sir  F.  H.  D.  Bell,  K.C.M.O.,  K.C. 

Minister  of  Customs,  Minister  in  Charge  of  Munitions 
and  Supplies,  Pensions,  Advertising,  and  National 
Provident  Fund  Departments  : — Hon.  A.  M.  Myers. 

Minister  of  Agriculture,  Minister  of  Mines,  MiniMar 
in  Charge  of  Legislative,  Public  Buildings,  Intpao- 
tion  of  Machinery,  State  Fire  and  Accident  Insurant 
DepartmerUs  .—Ron.  W.  D.  8.  MacDonald. 

Minister  of  Education  and  Minister  in  Charge  of 
Friendly  Societies  : — Hon.  J.  A.  Han  an. 

Member  of  the  Executive  Council  representing  th4 
Native  Race,  and  in  Charge  of  Maori  Councils, 
Cook,  and  other  Islands  Administration: — Hon. 
Dr.  M.  Pomare. 


JUDICIARY. 

Hon.  Sir  R.  Stout,  K.C.M.G.  '.—Chief  Justice  (Wellington). 

Hon.  F.  R.  Chapman,  Hon.  J.  H.  Hosklng  (Wellington) 

Hon.  W.  B.  Edwards,  Hon.  T.  Cooper  (Auclcland)  \,Jiulges. 

Hon.  J.  B.  D3nniston,  Hon.  T.  W.  Stringer  (Christchurch)  I 

Hon.  W.  A.  Sim  (Dunedin)  J 


I 


254 


PARLIAMENTS    AND    GOVERNMENTS 


OF 


ENGLISH-SPEAKING    PEOPLES. 


(Subject  to  changes.) 

BRITISH    EMPIRE. 


UNITED    KINGDOM. 

HOUSE  OF  LORDS. 

Location : — Westminster  Bridge  Rd.,  London,  S.W. 
Term  of  Election  : — Life  (mainly). 

ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  PEERS  AND  BISHOPS. 

The  following  list  contains  in  alphabetical  order  the  names  of  peers  of  whatever  classification,  whether  they 
be  English,  Scottish,  Irish,  of  Great  iiritain,  or  of  the  United  Kingdom,  who  are  entitled  to  a  seat  in  the  House 
of  Lords. 

♦  Indicates  Scottish  Peer  and  t  Irish  Peer. 


Methods  of  Address. 
-The  Most  Rev.  His  Grace  the  Lord  Archbishop  of 


Addressed  as.  My  Lord  Archbishop, 


Archbishop^.- 
or,  Your  Grace. 

Dukes.— Kis  Grace  the  Duke  of  — — -.  Addressed  as.  My  Lord  Duke,  or.  Your  Grace.  The  eldest  sons  of 
Dukes  and  Marquesses  take,  by  courtesy,  theb:  father's  second  title.  The  other  sons  and  daughters  are  styled 
Lord  Arthur,  Lady  Mary,  &c. 

Marquesses. — The  Most  Hon.  the  Marquess  of ■•    Addressed  as,  My  Lord  Marquess. 

Earls. — The  Right  Hon.  the  Earl  of  .     Addressed  as.  My  Lord.      The  eldest  sons  of  Earls  take,  by 

courtesy,  their  father's  second  title  ;   the  younger  sons  are  styled  "  the  Hon.,"  and  the  daughters.  Lady . 

Viscounts. — The  Right  Hon.  the  Viscount  .     Addressed  as,  My  Lord.     The  sons  and  daughters  of 

Viscounts  and  Barons  are  styled,  without  distinction,  "  The  Hon." 

Bishops. — The  Right  Rev.  the  Lord  Bishop  of .    Addressed  as.  My  Lord. 

Barons. — The  Right  Hon.  Lord  — .    Addressed  as,  My  Lord. 


Aberconway,    Chas.    Benj.    Bright   McLaren,    P.O., 

Baron. 
Abercom,  Jas.  Hamilton,  Duke  of. 
Abercromby,  Geo.  Ralph  C.  Abercromby,  Baron. 
Aberdare,  Hy.  Campbell  Bruce,  Baron. 
Aberdeen,    John    Campbell     Gordon,     P.C,    K.T., 

G.C.M.G.,  G.C.V.O.,  ilarquess  of. 
Abergavenny,  Wm.  Nevill,  K.G.,  Marquess  of. 
Abingdon,  Montagu  Arthur  Bertie,  Earl  of. 
Abinger,  Shelley  Leopold  L.  Scarlett,  Baron. 
Acton,  Richard  M.  Dalberg- Acton,  M.V.O.,  Baron. 
Addington,  John  Gellibrand  Hubbard,  Baron. 
Ailesbury,  Geo.  W.  J.  C.  Brudenell- Bruce,  D.S.O., 

Marquess  of. 
Ailsa,  Archibald  Kennedy,  I^Iarquess  of. 
Airedale,  Albert  Ernest  Kitson,  Baron. 
Albany,  H.R.H.  Leopold  C.  E.  G.  A.,  Duke  of. 
Albemarle,    Arnold    A.  C.  Keppel,   K.C.V.O.,  C.B.. 

Earl  of. 
Aldenham,  Alban  G.  H.  Gibbs,  Baron. 
Aliagton,  Humphrey  N.  Sturt,  K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 
Allendale,  Wentworth  C.  B.  Beaumont,  P.C,  Viscount. 
AUerton,  Wm.  Lawies  Jackson,  P.C,  Baron. 
Alverstone,    Richard    E.    Webster,    P.C,    Q.CM.Q., 

Viscount. 
Amherst,  Hugh  Amherst,  Earl. 
Ampthill,  Arthur  Oliver  V.  Russell,  G.CS.I.,  G.CI.E.. 

Baron. 
Ancaster,  Gilbert  H.-D.-Willoughby,  Earl  of. 
Anglesey,  Chas.  H.  A.  Paget,  Marquess  of. 
Annaly,  Luke  White.  K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 
Argyll,  Niall  Diarmaid  Campbell,  Duke  of. 
Armitstead,  Geo.  Armitstead,  Baron. 
Armstrong,  Wm.  H.  A.  F.  Armstrong,  Baron. 
Arran,  Arthur  J.  C  Gore,  K.P.,  Earl  of. 
Arundell  of  Wardour,  Edgar  C  Arundell,  Baron. 
Ashbourne,  Wm.,  Baron. 


Ashbumham,  Thomas  Ashbumham,  Earl  of. 

Ashburton,  Francis  D.  E.  Baring,  Baron. 

Ashby  St.  Ledgers,  Baron.  • 

Ashcombe,  Geo.  Cubitt,  P.C,  Baron. 

Ashton,  Jas.  Williamson,  Baron. 

Ashton  of  Hyde,  Thos.  Gair  Ashton,  Earon. 

tAshtown,  Fredk.  O.  Trench,  Baron. 

Athlumney,  Jas.  H.  G.  M.  Somerville,  Baron. 

Atholl,  John  J.  H.  H.  Stewart-Murray,  K.  T.,  Duke  of. 

Atkinson,  John  Atkinson,  Baron. 

Auckland,  Wm.  M.  Eden,  Earon. 

Avebury,  John  B.  Lubbock,  Baron. 

Aylesford,  Chas.  W.  Finch,  Earl  of. 

Bagot,  Wm.  Bagot,  Baron. 

•Balfour  of  Burleigh,  Alex.  H.  Bruce,  P.C,  K.T*. 

G.C.M.G.,  Baron. 
Balinhard,  Earon.     (See  Southesk,  Earl  of.) 
fBandon,  Jas.  F.  Bernard,  K.P..  Earl  of. 
Bangor,  Watkin  H.  Williams,  Eishop  of. 
tBangor,  Maxwell  R.  C  Ward,  Viscount. 
Barnard,  Hy.  de  Vere  Vane,  Baron. 
Barrington,  Walter  B.  Barrington,  Viscount. 
Barrymore,  Arthur  H.  Smith-Barry,  P.O.,  Baron. 
Basing,  Geo.  L.  Sclater- Booth,  C.E.,  Earon. 
Bateman,  Wm.  S.  Eateman-Hanbury,  Baron. 
Bath,  Thos.  Hy.  Thynne,  Marquess  of. 
Bath  and  Wells,  Geo.  Wyndham  Kcnnion,  Eishop. 
Bathurst,  Sevmour  Hy.  Bathurst,  C.M.G.,  Earl  of. 
Beauchamp,  Wm.  Lygon,  K.G.,  P.C,  K.C.M.G.,  Earl. 
Beaufort,  Hy.  A.  W.  F.  Somerset.  Duke  of. 
Bedford,  Herbrand  Arthur  Russell,  Duke  of. 
•Belhaven  and  Stenton,  Alex.  C  Hamilton,  Baron. 
tBellew,  Geo.  L.  Bryan,  Baron. 
Belper,  Algernon  Hv.  Strutt.  Earon. 
Berkeley,  Randal  M.  T.  Berkeley,  Earl  of. 
Bertie    of    Thame,    Francis    Leveson    Bertie,    P.O., 

G.CB.,  G.C.M.G.,  G.C.V.O.,  Baron. 


256  Parliaments,  etc.,  of  Enoush- 

SPEAKING  Peoples—  amtinued. 


HOUSE  OP  LORDS.— ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OP  PEERS  AND  BISHOPS— «m«iMi#(f. 


Berwick,  Thos.  H.  Noel-Hill,  Baron. 

Bessborougli,  Edward  Ponsonby,  K.P.,  C.V.C,  C.B.. 
Earl  of. 

Biddulph,  Michael  Biddulph,  Baron. 

Blyth,  Jag.  Blyth,  Baron. 

Blythswood,  Rev.  Sholto  D.  Campbell,  Baron. 

BoUngbroke  and  St.  Joiin,  Vernon  H.  St.  John, 
Viscount. 

Bolton,  Wm.  T.  Orde-Powlett,  Baron. 

Boston,  Geo.  F.  Irby,  Baron. 

Botreaux,  Baron.     (See  Loudoun,  Earl  of.) 

Bowes,  Baron.  (See  Strathmore  and  Klnghome, 
Earl  of.) 

Boyle,  Lord.     (See  Cork  and  Orrery,  Earl  of.) 

Boyne,  Gustavus  Wm.  Hamilton-Russell,  Viscount. 

Brabourne,  Cecil  Marcus  Knatchbull-Hugessen, 
Baron. 

Bradford,  Orlando  Bridgeman,  Earl  of. 

Brancepeth,  Baron.     (See  Boyne,  Viscount.) 

Brandon,  Duke  of.  (See  Hamilton  and  Brandon, 
Duke  of.) 

Brassey,  Thos.  Brassey,  G.C.B.,  Earl  of 

Braybrooke,  Hv.  Neville,  Baron. 

Braye,  Alfred  t.  T.  Verney-Cave,  Baron, 

Breadalbane,  Gavin  Campbell,  K.G.,  P.C.,  Marq.  of. 

Bridport,  Arthur  W.  A.  Nelson  Hood,  C.B,,  Viscount. 

Bristol,  Fredk.  W.  F.  Hervey,  M.V.O.,  Marquess  of. 

Brodrick,  Baron.     (See  Midleton,  Viscount.) 

Brougham  and  Vaux,  Hy.  C.  Brougham,  K.C.V.O., 
Baron. 

Brownlow,  Adelbert  W.  B.  Cust,  P.C.,  Earl  of 

Bryce,  James  Bryce,  O.M.,  P.C,  Viscount. 

Buccleuch  and  Queensberry,  John  Charles  Montagu- 
Douglas- Scott,  Duke  of  Buccleuch  and  Duke  of 
Queensberry. 

Buckinghamshire,  Sid.  C.  Hobart-Hampden,  Earl  of. 

Buckmastcr,  Stanley  Owen  Buckmaster,  Baron. 

Burgh clere,  Herbert  C.  Gardner,  P.C,  Baron. 

Burnham,  Edward  Lawson,  K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 

Bute,  John  Crich ton- Stuart,  Marquess  of. 

Butler,  Baron.     (See  Carrick.  Earl  of.) 

Buxton,  Sydney  Charles,  6.C.M.G.,  Viscount. 

Byron,  Geo.  F.  W.  Byron.  Baron. 

Cadogan,  Gerald  Oakley  Cadogan,  Earl  of 

Cairns,  Wilfrid  D.  Cairns,  C.M.G.,  Earl  of 

Calthorpe,  Somerset  F.  Gough-Calthorpe,  Baron. 

Camden,  John  Chas.  Pratt,  Marquess  of 

Camoys.  Ralph  F.  J.  Stonor,  Baron. 

Camperdown,  Robt.  A.  H.  P.  Hal  lane-Dunoan,  Earl  of. 

Canterbury,  Randall  Thos.  Davidson,  P.C,  G.C.V.O., 
Archbishop  of. 

Canterbury,  Hy.  F.  W.  Manners- Sutton,  Viscount. 

Carew,  Robert  S.  G.  J.  Carew,  Baron. 

Carleton,  Baron.     (See  Shannon,  Earl  of.) 

Carlisle,  Geo.  J.  L'E.  Howard,  Earl  of. 
Carlisle,  John  Wm.  Diggle,  Bishop  of. 
Carmichael,  Thos.  D.  Gibson-Carmichael,   G.C.I.E., 

K.CM.G.,  Baron. 
Carnarvon,  Geo.  E.  S.  M.  Herbert,  Earl  of. 
Carrick,  Chas.  E.  A.  F.  S.  Butler,  Earl  of. 
fCastlemaine,  Albert  E.  Handcock.  Baron. 
Castletown.  Bernard  Edward  B.  FitzPatrick,  P.C, 

K.P.,  C.M.Q.,  Baron. 
Cathcart,  Geo.  Cathcart,  Earl. 

tCavan,  Fredk.  R.  Lambart,  C.B..  M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Cawdor,  John  D.  V.  Campbell,  Earl. 
Channing,  Francis  A.  Channing,  Baron. 
Charnwood,  Godfrey  R.  Benson,  Baron. 
Chaworth,  Lord.     (See  Me^th,  Earl  of.) 
Chelmsford,  Fredc.  J.  N.  Thesiger,  G.C.M.G.,  Baron. 
Chesham,  John  C  Cavendish,  Baron. 
Chester,  Francis  John  Javne,  Bishop  of. 
Chesterfield,  Edwyn  F.  Scudamore-Stanhope.K.G., 

G.C.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Cheylesmore,  Herbert  P.  Eaton,  K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 
Chichester,  Chas.  John  Ridgeway,  Bishop  of. 
Chichester,  Jocelyn  B.  Pelham,  Earl  of. 
Chilston,  Aretas  Akers-Douglas,  P.C,  Viscount. 
Cholmondeley,    Geo.    H.    H.    Cholmondeley,    P.O., 

Marquess  of. 
Churchill,  Victor  A.  F.  C  Spencer,  G.C.V.O.,  Viscount. 
Churston,  John  R.  L.  Yarde-Buller,  M.V.O.,  Baron. 
Clancarty,  Wm.  F.  Le  Poer  Trench,  Earl  of. 
Clanricarde,  Hubert  G.  de  Burgh- Canning,  Marq.  of. 
Clanwilliam,  Arthur  Vesey  Meade,  Earl  of. 
Clarendon,  Geo.  H.  Hyde  ViUiers,  Earl  of. 


Clementn.  Baron.     {.Sto  I^-Jtrira.  Eari  of.) 
aifden.  Thos.  c.  AL'ar-Robftrtei,  Vijicount. 

CI  nton,  Chas.  J.  tt.  H.-H.-F.-TrefugU.  I'aron. 
n-lonbrotk.  Luke  (J.  DUlon,  K.P..  P.C,  I'aron. 
rioncurry,  Valentine  V.  Uwlewt.  I'aron 
Cobham,  Chas.  Goo.  Lytt/Iton,  Vlnrount. 
Colchester,  Reginald  C.  E.  Abbot.  I'aron 
Colebrooke,  Edward  Arthur  Cclebrooke.  P.C.  C.V  O 

Baron.  *    '* 

Coleridge,  Bernard  J.  S.  Colerldjre,  Baron. 
ColvlUe  of  CulrosB,  Chas.  E.  W.  CoIvUIp,  Viscount. 
Combermere,     Francis     L.     W.     Staplcton-Cotton, 

Viscount. 
Congleton,  John  B.  M.  Pamell,  Baron. 
Connaughtand  Strathearn,  H.R.H.  Duke  of 
Conyngham,  Victor  G.  H.  F.  Convnghani,  Marqaeia. 
Cork  and  Orrery,  Chas.  S.  C  Boyle,  Earl  of 
Cottenham,  Kenelm  Chas.  E.  Pepvs,  I^rl  of. 
Cottesloe,  Thos.  F.  Freniantle,  Baron. 
Courtney  of  Penwith,  Leonard  H.  Courtney,  P.O., 

Baron. 
Courtown,  Jas.  W.  M.  Stopford,  Earl  of, 
Coventry,  Geo.  W.  Coventry,  P.C,  Earl  of. 
Cowdray,  Weetman  D.  Pearson,  l^aron. 
Cowley,  Henry  A.  M.  Wellesley,  Earl. 
Cozens-Hardy,  Herbert  H.  Cozens-Hardy,  Paron. 
Cranbrook,  Gathorne  Gathorne-Hardy,  Earl  of. 
Cranworth,  Bertram  F.  Gurdon,  Baron. 
Craven,  Wm.  G.  R.  Craven.  Earl  of. 
Crawford,  David  Alex.  E.  Lindsay,  Earl  of. 
Crawshaw,  Wm.  Brooks,  Baron. 
Crewe,    Robert    0.    A.    Crewe-Milnes,    K.G.,  P.O., 

Marquess  of. 
Cromer,  Evelyn  Baring,  P.C,  G.C.B..  CM..  G.C.M.G.. 

K.C.S.L,  C.I.E,,  Earl  of. 
Cross,  Richard  A.  Cross,  Viscount. 
Cumberland  and  Teviotdale,  H.R.H.  Ernest  A.  W.  A. 

G.  F.,  Duke  of. 
Cunliffe,  Walter  CunUffe,  Baron. 
tCurzon    of    Kedleston,    Geo.    Nat.    Curzon,    P.C. 

G.C.S.I.,  G.CI.E..  Earl. 
D'Abernon,  Edgar  Vincent,  K.CM.G.,  Baron. 
Dalhousie,  Arthur  G.  M.  Ramsay,  Earl  of. 
tDarnley,  Ivo  F.  Bligh,  Earl  of. 
Dartmouth,  Wm.  H.  Legge,  P.C,  Earl  of. 
Dartrey,  Vesey  Dawson,  Earl  of. 
tDecies,  John  G.  H.  De  la  Poer  Beresford,  D.S.O., 

Baron. 
De  Clifford,  Edward  S.  Russell,  Baron. 
De  Freyne,  Francis  Charles  French,  Baron. 
Delamere,  Hugh  Cholmondelev,  Baron. 
De  La  Warr,  Gilbert  G.  R.  SackviUe,  Earl. 
De  I'Isle  and  Dudley,  Philip  Sidney,  Baron. 
De  Mauley,  Wm.  A.  W,  Ponsonby,  Baron. 
Denbigh,   Rudolph    R.  B,  A,  A,   Fielding,  CV.O., 

Earl  of. 
Denman,  Thos.  Denman,  P.C,  G.C.M.G.,  K.CV.O., 

Baron. 
Deramore,  Robert  W.  de  Yarburgh-Bateson,  Baron. 
De  Ramsey,  Wm.  H.  Fellowes,  Baron. 
Derby,  Edward  G.  V.  Stanley,  K.G.,  P.C,  G.C.V.O., 

C,B„  Earl  of. 
Derwent,  Harcourt  V.-B. -Johnstone.  Baron. 
Desart,  Hamilton  J.  A.  Cuffe.  P.C.  K.C.B.,  Eari  of. 
De  Saumarcz,  James  St.  V.  Saumarez,  Baron. 
Desborough,  Wm.  H.  Grenfell,  K.CV.O.,  Baron. 
tDe  Vesci,  Ivo  R.  Vesey,  Viscount. 
De  ViUiers,  Chas.  P.  De  ViUiers.  Baron. 
Devon,  Chas.  P.  Courtenay,  Earl  of. 
Devonport,  Hudson  E.  Kearley,  P.C,  Baron. 
Devonshhrc,  Victor  C  W.  Cavendish,  P.C,  G.C.V.O., 

Duke  of. 
Digby,  Edward  H.  T.  Digby,  Baron. 
Dinevor.     (See  Dynevor.) 
Doncaster,   Earl  of.    (See  Buccleuch  and  Queens* 

berry,  Duke  of.) 
Donegall,    Edward    A.    D.    St.    O.    H.    Chichester, 

Marquess  of. 
Donoughmore,  Richard  W.J.  Hely-Hutchlnson,  £.of. 
Dormer,  Roland  J.  Dormer,  Baron. 
Douglas,  Baron.     (See  Home,  Earl  of.) 
Downe,  Hugh  R.  Dawnay,  K.C.V,0.,  C.B.,  CLE., 

Viscount, 
Downshire,  Arthur  W.  J.  W.  BlundcU  TnuubuU  Hill. 

Marquess  of, 
tDrogbeda,  Hy,  Chas.  P.  Moore,  Earl  of. 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English- 
speaking  Peoples — continued. 


256 


HOUSE  OF  LORDS.— ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  PEERS  AND  BISHOPS— continuetf. 


Ducie,  Henry  J.  Reynolds-Moreton,  P.C,  G.C.V.O., 

Earl  of. 
Dudley,    Wm.    H.    Ward,    P.O.,    Q.C.B.,    G.C.M.G.. 

G.C.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Duflferin   and    Ava,    Terence   T.    H.T.-Blackwood, 

Marquess  of. 
tDunalley,  Hy.  O'C.  Prittie,  Baron. 
*Dundonald,  Douglas  M.  B.  H.  Cochrane,  K.C.B., 

K.C.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Dunedin,  Andrew  G.  Graham-Murray,  P.O.,  K.C.V.O., 

Baron. 
Dunleath,  Henry  L.  Mulholland,  Baron. 
Dunmore,  Alex,  E.  Murray,  F.C,  M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Dunning,  Lord.     (See  Rollo,  Lord.) 
Dunraven  and  Mount  Earl,  Windham  T.  Wyndham- 

Quin,  P.C.,  K.P.,  C.M.G.,  Earl  of. 
Durham,  Handlev  C.  G.  Moule,  Bishop  of. 
Durham,  John  G.  Lambton,  K.G.,  P.C.,  G.C.V.O., 

Earl  of. 
Dynevor,  Walter  F.  Rice,  Baron. 
Ebury,  Robert  W.  Grosvenor,  Baron. 
Effingham,  Hy.  A.  G.  Howard,  Earl  of. 
Egerton  of  Tatton,  Alan  de  T.  Egerton,  Baron. 
Eglinton  and  Winton,  (Jeo.  A.  Montgomerie,  Earl  of. 
Egmont,  Chas.  J.  Perceval,  Earl  of. 
Eldon,  John  Scott,  Earl  of. 
Elgin  and  Kincardine,  Victor  A.  Bruce,  K.G.,  P.O., 

G.C.S.I.,  G.C.I.E..  Earl  of. 
Elibank,  Montolieu  F.  Oliphant-Murray,  Viscoant. 
Ellenborough.  Edward  D.  Law,  Baron. 
EUesmere,  John  F.  G.  S.  Egerton.  M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Elphinstone,  Sidney  H.  B.-F.-Elphinstone,  Baron. 
Ely,  Fredc.  Hy.  Chase,  Bishop  of. 
Ely.  John  Hy.  Loftus,  Marquess  of. 
Emly,  Gaston  Thos.  W.  G.  Monsell,  Baron. 
Emmott.  Alfred  Emmott,  P.C,  G.C.M.G.,  Baron. 
Enniskillen,  Ix)wry  E.  Cole,  K.P.,  Earl  of. 
Erne,  Henry  Wm.  Crichton,  M.V.O.,  D.S.O.,  Earl  of. 
ErroU,  Chas.  G.  Hay,  K.T.,  C.B.,  Earl  of. 
Erskine.  Montagu  Erskine.  Baron. 
Esher,  Reginald  B.  Brett,  G.C.B.,  G.C.V.O.,  Viscount. 
Essex,  Geo.  D.  de  V.  Capell,  Earl  of. 
Ettrick,  Baron.     (See  Napier,  Baron.) 
Eversley.  Geo.  J.  Shaw-Lefe^Te,  P.C,  Baron. 
Exeter,  Archibald  Robertson,  Bishop  of. 
Exeter,  Wm.  T.  B.  Cecil,  Marquess  of. 
Exmouth,  Edward  A.  H.  Pellew.  Viscount. 
Faber,  Edmund  B.  Faber,  Baron. 
Fairlie,  Baron.     (See  Glasgow,  Earl  of.) 
♦Falkland,  Byron  P.  Gary,  Viscount. 
Falmouth,  Evelyn  E.  T.  Boscawen,  K.C.V.O.,  C.B., 

Viscount. 
tFarnham,  Arthur  K.  Maxwell,  Baron. 
Farquhar,    Horace    B.    Farquhar,    P.C,    G.C.V.O., 

Baron. 
Farrer,  Thos.  C.  Farrer,  Baron. 
Fermanagh,  Baron.     (See  Erne,  Earl  of.) 
Ferrers,  Walter  K.  Shirley,  Earl 
Feversham,  Chas.  Wm.  R.  Duncombe,  Earl  of. 
FingaU,  Arthur  J.  Plunkett,  P.C.  Earl  of. 
Fisher,  John  A.Fisher,  G.C.B.,  O.M..  G.C.V.O.,  Baron. 
Fisherwick,  Lord.     (See  Donegall,  Marquess  of.) 
Fitzhardinge,     Chas.     P.     Fitzhardinge     Berkeley, 

Baron. 
Fitzmaurice,  Edmond  G.  P.  Fltzmaurice,  P.C,  Baron. 
FitzwiUiam,  Wm.  Chas.  De  M.Wentworth-Fitzwilllam, 

K.CV.C,  D.S.O.,  EarL 
Foley,  Fitzalan,  C  J.  Foley,  Baron, 
Forester,  Cecil  T.  Weld-Forester,  Baron. 
Fort€scue,  Hugh  Fortescue,  K.C.B..  Earl. 
Foxford,  Lord.     (See  Limerick,  Earl  of.) 
Fumess.  Marmaduke  Fumess,  Baron. 
Gage,  Hy.  R.  Gage,  Viscount. 
Gainsborough,  Chas.  Wm.  P.  Noel,  Earl  of. 
Galloway,  Randolph  H.  Stewart,  Earl  of. 
Galway,  Geo.  E.  M.  Monckton-Arundell,  C.B., Viscount. 
Gardner,  Baron. 

Gerard,  Frederic  J.  Gerard,  Baron. 
Gifford,  Edgar  B.  GifJord,  Baron. 
Gladstone,   Herbert  J.    Gladstone,   G.CM.G.,   P.C, 

G.C.B.,  Viscount. 
Glanusk,  Joseph  H.  R.  Bailev,  C.B.,  D.S.O.,  Baron. 
Glasgow,  David  Boyle,  G.CM.G.,  Earl  of. 
Glenconner,  Edward  P.  Tennant,  Baron. 
Gloucester,  Edgar  Chas.  Sumner  Gibson,  Bishop  of. 
(Jordon,  Viscount.     (See  Aberdeen,  Earl  of.) 
Gorell,  Hy.  G.  Barnes,  Baron. 


Gormanston,  Jenico  E.  J.  Preston,  Viscount. 

Goschen,  Greorge  J.  Goschen,  Viscount. 

Gosford,  Archibald  B.  S.  Acheson,  K.P.,  Earl  of. 

Gough,  Hugh  Gough,  K.C.V.O.,  Viscount. 

Grafton,  Augustus  C  L.  Fitzroy,  K.G.,  C.B.,  Duke  of. 

Graham,  Earl.     (See  Montrose,  Duke  of.) 

Granard,  Bernard  A.  W.  P.  H.  Forbes,  P.C,  K.P., 

G.C.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Grantley,  John  R.  B.  Norton,  Baron. 
Granville,   Granville    G.  Leveson-Gower,   G.CV.C, 

Earl. 
GrenfeU,  Francis  W.  GrenfeU,  P.C,  G.CB.,  G.C.M,G., 

Baron. 
GrevUle,  Chas.  B.  F.  Greville,  Baron. 
Grey,  Albert  H.  G.  Grey,  P.C,  G.CB,,  G.CM.G,, 

Q.CV.O.,  Earl. 
Grey  de  Ruthyn,  Cecil  T.  Clifton,  Baron. 
Grey,  idward,  K.G.,  Viscount 
Grimthorpe,  Ernest  W.  Beckett,  Baron. 
Grinstead,  Baron.     (See  Enniskillen,  Earl  of.) 
Guilford,  Fredk.  G.  North,  Earl  of. 
•Haddington,  Geo.  A.-B.-Hamilton,  K,T.,  Earl  of. 
Haldane,    Richard   B,    Haldane,    P.C    O.M.,    K.T., 

Viscount. 
Haldon,  I^wrence  W.  Palk,  Baron. 
Halifax,  Chas.  L.  Wood,  Viscount. 
Halsbury,  Hardinge  S.  Giffard,  P.C,  Earl  of. 
Hambleden,  Wm.  Fred.  Danvers  Smith,  Viscount. 
Hamilton  and  Brandon,  Alfred  D.  Douglas-Hamilton, 

Duke  of. 
Hamilton  of  Dalzell,  Gavin  G.  Hamilton,  K.T.,  CV.O. 

Baron. 
Hampden,  Thos.  W.  Brand,  Viscount. 
Hampton,  Herbert  S,  Pakington,  Baron. 
Hardinge,  Hy.  Chas.  Hardinge,  C.B.,  Viscount. 
Hardinge  of  Penshurst,  Chas.  Hardinge,  P.C,  G.CB., 

G.M.S.L,    G.CM.G.,    G.M.I.E.,    G.CV.C.,    LS.G,, 

Baron. 
Hardwicke,  Chas,  A.  Yorke,  Earl  of. 
Hare,  Baron.     (See  Listowell,  liarl  of.) 
Harewood,  Hy.  U.  LasceUes,  K.CV.C.,  Earl  of. 
Harlech,  Geo.  R.  C  Crmsby-Gore,  Baron. 
Harrington,  Chas.  A.  Stanhope,  Earl  of. 
Harris,  Geo.  R.  C  Harris,  G.C.S.I.,  G.C.I.E.,  Baron. 
Harrowby,  John  H.  D.  Ryder,  Earl  of. 
Hartismore,  Baron.     (See  Henniker,  Baron). 
Hastings,  Albert  E.  D.  Astley,  Baron. 
Hatherton,  Edward  G.  P.  LittJeton,  CM. G.,  Baron. 
Haversham,  Arthur  D.  Hayt<>r,  P.C,  Baron. 
Hawke,  Martin  B.  Hawke,  Baron. 
Hay,  Baron.     (See  Kinnoul,  Earl  of.) 
Headfort,  Geoffrey  T.  Taylour,  Marquess  of. 
Hemphill,  Stanhope  C  J.  Hemphill,  Baron. 
Heneage,  Edward  Heneage,  P.C.,  Baron. 
Henley,  Fredc.  Henley,  Baron. 
Henniker,  Chas.  H.  C.  Henniker-Major,  Baron. 
Hereford,  John  Percival,  Bishop  of. 
Hereford,  Robert  Devereux,  Viscount. 
Herschell,  Richard  F.  Herschell,  M.V.C.,  Baron. 
Hertford,  Geo.  F.  A.  Seymour,  Marquess  of. 
Heytesbury,  Leonard  Holmes-a'Court,  Baron. 
HUl,  Rowland  R.  Clegg-HiU,  Viscount. 
Hillingdon,  Chas.  Wm.  Mills,  Baron, 
Hillsborough,  Earl  of.     (See  Downshire,  Marq.  of.) 
Hindlip,  Chas,  Allsopp,  Baron. 
Holden,  Ernest  I.  Holden,  Baron. 
HoUenden,  Samuel  H.  Morley.  Baron. 
Holm  Patrick,  Hans  W.  Hamilton,  Baron. 
Home,  Chas.  A.  Douglas- Home,  K.T.,  Earl  of. 
Hood.  Grosvenor  A.  A.  Hood,  Viscount. 
Hothfield,  Hy.  J.  Tufton,  Baron. 
Howard  de  Walden,  Thos.  E.  EUis,  Baron. 
Howard   of  Glossop,  Francis  E.     Fitzalan-Howard, 

Baron. 
Howe,  Richard  G.  P.  Curzon-Howe,  G.CV.C,  Earl  of. 
Huntingdon,  Warner  F.  J.  P.  Hastings,  Earl  of. 
Huntly,  Chas.  Gordon,  P.C,  Marquess  of. 
Hutchinson,  Viscount.     (See  Donoughmore,  Earl  of.) 
Hylton,  Hylton  G.  H.  JoUiffe,  Baron. 
Iddesleigh,  Walter  S.  Northcote,  CB.,  Earl  of. 
Ilchester,  Giles  S.  H.  F.  Fox- Strang  ways.  Earl  of. 
Ilkeston,  B.  Stephen  S.  Foster,  Baron. 
Inchcape,    Jas.    L.    Mackay,     G.CM.G.,    K.CS.I., 

K.C.I.E.,  Baron, 
tinchiquin,  Lucius  W.  C'Brien,  Baron. 
Innes,  Earl.     (See  Roxburghe,  Duke  of.) 
Inverclyde,  Jamei  C  Burns,  Baron. 


HOUSE  OF  LORDS.— ALPHABETICAL 

lalinfiton,  John  P.  Dickson-Povnder,  P.C.,  O.C.M.G., 
D.S.O.,  ]{aron. 

Iveagh,  Edward  C.  Guinness,  K,P.,  Q.O.V.O., 
Viscount. 

Jersey,  Geo.  Hy.  K.  Chlld-vmiers,  Earl  of. 

Joicey,  James  Joicey,  Uaron. 

Kenlis,  Baron.     (See  Headfort,  Marquess  of.) 

Kenmare,  Valentine  C.  Browne,  C.V.O.,  Earl  of. 

Kenry,  Baron,     f See  Dunraven,  Earl  of.) 

Kensington,  Hugn  Edwardes,  D.S.O.,  Baron. 

Kenyon,  Lloyd  T.  Kenyon,  K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 

Ker,  Baron.     (See  Lothian,  Marquess  of.) 

Kilbracken,  Arthur  Godley,  G.C.B.,  Baron. 

Klllanln,  Martin  H.  F.  Morris,  Baron. 

tKilinaine,  John  E.  D.  i^rown,  Baron. 

Kilmarnock,  Baron.     (See  Erroll,  Earl  of.) 

Klmberlev,  John  Wodehouse,  Earl  of. 

Kianalrd,' Arthur  F.  lannaird,  K.T.,  Baron. 

Kinnear,  Alex.  S.  Kinnear,  Baron. 

Kinnoull.  Archibald  F.  G.  Hay,  Earl  of. 

Kinross,  Patrick  Balfour,  Baron. 

Kintore.  Algernon  H.  T.  Keith-Falconer,  P.C., 
G.C.M.G.,  Earl  of. 

Kitchener  of  Khartoum,  Horatio  H.  Kitchener, 
K.G.,  P.C,  K.P.,  G.C.B.,  O.M.,  G.C.S.I.,  G.C.M.G., 
G.C.I.E.,  Earl.f 

Knaresborough,  Hy.  M.  Meysey-Thompson,  Baron. 

KnoUys.  Francis  KnoUys,  P.O.,  G.C.B.,  G.C.V.O., 
K.C.M.G.,  I.S.O.,  Viscount. 

Knutsford,  Sydney  G.  Holland,  Viscount. 

Lamington,  Chas.  W.  A.  N.  Cochrane-Baillle, 
G.C.M.G.,  G.C.I.E.,  Baron. 

tLanesborough,  Chas.  J.  B.  Butler,  M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 

tLangford,  Hercules  E.  Rowley,  K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 
Lansdowne,    Hy.    C.    K.    FitzMaurice,    K.G.,   P.C, 

G.C.S.L,  G.C.M.G.,  G.C.I.E.,  Marquess  rf. 
Lathom,  Edward  W.  Bootle-Wllbraham,  Earl  of. 
Latymer,  Francis  B.  T.  Coutts-Nevill,  Baron. 
•Lauderdale,  Fredk.  H.  Maltland,  Earl  of. 
Lawrence,  Alex.  G.  Lawrence,  Baron. 
Leconfleld,  Chas.  H.  Wyndham,  Baron. 
Leeds,  Geo.  G.  Osborne,  Duke  of. 
Leicester,  Thos.  W.  Coke,  G.C.V.O.,  C.M.G.,  Earl  of. 
Leigh,  Francis  D.  Leigh,  Baron. 
Lelnster,  Maurice  FltzGerald,  Duke  of. 
Lelth  of  Fy\ie,  Alex.  J.  Forbes- Lelth,  Baron. 
Leltrlm,  Chas.  Clements.  Earl  of. 
Lichfield,  Thos.  F.  Anson,  Earl  of. 
Lilford,  John  Powys,  Baron. 
Limerick,  W.  H.  E.  de  V.  S.  Pery,  Earl  of. 
Lincolnshire,  Chas.  R.  Wynn-Carrington,  P.C,  K.G., 

G.C.M.G.,  Marquess  of. 
Llndley,  Nathaniel  Llndley,  P.C,  Baron. 
Llndsey,  Montagu  P.  A.  Bertie,  Earl  of. 
Linlithgow,  Victor  A.  J.  Hope,  Marquess  of. 
Llstowel,  Wra.  Hare,  K.P.,  Earl  of. 
Liverpool,  Arthur  W.  de  B.  S.  Foljambe,  G.CM.G., 

M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Liverpool,  Francis  Jas.  Chavasse,  Bishop  of. 
Llandaff,  Joshua  Pritchard  Hughes,  Bishop  of. 
Llangattock,  John  M.  Rolls,  Baron. 
Loch,   Edward  D.   Loch,   C.M.G.,   M.V.O.,  D.S.O., 

Baron. 
Loftus,  Baron.     (See  Ely,  Marquess  of.) 
Londesborough,  Wm.  F.  H.  Denlson,  K.C.V.O.,  E.  of. 
London,  Arthur  Foley  Wlnnlngton-Ingram,  K.CV.O., 

Bishop  of. 
Londonderry,   Chas.   S.   H.   V.-T.-Stewart,   M.V.O., 

Marquess  of. 
Longford,  Thos.  Pakenham,  K.P.,  M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Lonsdale,  Hugh  C  Lowther,  Earl  of. 
Loreburn,  Robert  T.  Reld,  P.C,  G.CM.G.,  Earl. 
Lothian,  Robert  S.  Kerr,  Marquess  of. 
Loudoun,  Chas.  E.  H.  Abney-Hastings,  Earl  of. 
Lovat,  Simon  J.  Eraser,  K.T.,  K.CV.O.,  C.B.,  D.S.O., 

Baron. 
Lovel  and  Holland,  Baron.     (See  Egmont,  Earl  of.) 
Lovelace,  Lionel  F.  King,  Earl  of. 
Lucas,  Auberon  T.  Herbert,  P.C,  Baron. 
Ludlow,  Hy.  Lopes,  liaron. 
Lurgan,  Wm.  Brownlow,  K.CV.O.,  Baron. 
Lyell,  Leonard  Lyell,  Baron. 
Lytton,  Victor  A.  G.  R.  Lytton,  Earl  of. 
Lyveden,  Courtenay  R.  P.  Vernon,  Baron. 
Macclesfield,  Geo.  L.  W.  H.  Parker,  Earl  of. 
MacDonnell,  Antony  P.  MacDonneU,  P.C,  G.C.S.L, 
K.C.V.O.,  Baron. 


257  Paruab£Ent8,  etc.,  of  English- 

speaking  Peoples — continued, 

LIST  OF  PEERS  AND  BISHOPS-ttHiMfNMtf. 

MiiKhrruinore,  Dudley  8.  JfcJanl-HoKg,  Baron 

Mahnesbury,  JaniCH  E.  UarrlN,  Karl  of. 

MunclieBt^r,  Edmund  ArbuUinott  Knox    Bishop  of. 

Jtanchestcr.  Wm.  A.  D.  AlonUgu.  B.C.,  Duko  of. 

Manufrs,  John  T.  ManntTH,  Jiaron, 

Manslkld,  Alan  1).  Murray,  l-Iarl  of. 

Manvcrs,  Chas.  W.  8.  Plcmspont,  Earl. 

•Mar,  John  F.  E.  Ooodcve-ErBkIm-.  i-Iarl  of. 

•Mar  and  Kellie,  Walter  J.  F,  Erukine,  K.T.,  Karl  ol. 

Marchamhiy,  Geo.  Whlt*«ley,  P.C,  Baron. 

Marlborough,  (.'has.  K.  J.  Spencer-ChurchlU,  K.O.. 
P.C,  Duke  of. 

]^Iasham,  Samuel  Cunlilfe- Lister,  Baron. 

Miisserecne  and  Fcrrard,  Algernon  W.  J.  C.  8kefflna 
ton,  D.S.O.,  Viscount.  * 

tMassy,  John  'I'.  W.  Massv,  I!aron. 

tMayo,  Dermot  R.  W.  Bourke.  P.C,  K.P..  Eari  d. 

Meath,  Reginald  Brabazon,  B.C.  K.P.,  Earl  of. 

Meldrum,  liaron.     (See  Huntly,  Marquess  of.) 

MelvlUe,  Chas.  S.  Dundas,  i.S.O..  Viscount. 

Mendlp,  Baron.     (See  (.'lifdcn.  Viscount.) 

Meredyth,  Baron.     (See  Atlilumnev,  Baron.) 

Mersey,  John  C  Bigham.  P.C,  Baron. 

Merth>T,  Herbert  C  I^ewls,  iiaron. 

Methuen,  Paul  S.  Methuen,  G.CB.,  G.CV.O.,  C.M.G., 
Baron. 

Mlchelham,  Herbert  Stem,  K.CV.O.,  Baron. 

Mlddleton,  Dlgby  W.  B.  Wllloughby,  Baron. 

Midleton,  Wm.  St.  J.  F.  lirodrlck.  P.C,  Viscount. 

Midlothian,  Earl  of.     (See  Koseberv,  Earl  of.) 
Milner,    Alfred    MUuer,    P.C,     G.CB.,    G.C.M.G., 

Viscount. 
Minster,  l^aron.     (See  Conyngham,  Marquess.) 
Minto,  Victor  G.  L.  G.  M.-K.-EUiot,  Earl  of. 
Monck,  Hy.  P.  C  S.  Monck,  Viscount. 
Monckton,  Baron.     (See  Galway,  Viscount.) 
Moncreiff,  James  A.  F.  H.  Moncrelff,  Baron. 
Monk  Bretton,  John  W.  Dodson,  C.B.,  Baron. 
Monkswell,  Robert  A.  H.  Collier,  Baron. 
Monson,  Augustus  D.  J.  Monson,  Baron. 
Montagu  of  Beaulieu,  John    W.    E.    D.-S.-Montagu, 

Baron. 
Monteagle,  Baron.     (See  Sligo,  Marquess  of.) 
Monteagle   of  Brandon,   Thos.   Spring   Rice,   K.P., 

Baron. 
Montrose,  Douglas  B.  M.  R.  Graham,  K.T.,  Duke  of. 
Moray,  Morton  G.  Stuart,  Earl  of. 
Morley   of   Blackburn,    John    Morley,    P.C,    CM., 

Viscount. 
Morley,  Edmund  R.  Parker,  Earl  of. 
•Morton,  Sholto  G.  W.  Douglas,  Earl  of. 
Mostyn,  Llewelyn  N.  V.  Lloyd-Mostyn,  Baron. 
Moulton,  John  F.  Moulton,  P.C,  K.CB,.  Baron. 
Mount     Edgcumbe,     Wm.     H.     Edgcumbe,     P.C, 

G.CV.O.,  Earl  of. 
Mountgarret,  Edmund  S.  Butler,  Viscount.  ■ 
Mount  Stephen,  Geo.  Stephen,  G.CV.O.,  Baron. 
Mowbray,  Chas.  ii.  J.  Stourton,  Baron. 
Mulr-Mackenzle,  Kenneth  Augustus,  Baron. 
Muncaster,  Josslyn  F.  Pennington,  Baron, 
Munster,  Aubrey  Fltz-Clarence,  Earl  of. 
Murray  of  Ellbank,  Alex.  W.  C  O.  Murray,  P.O., 

Baron. 
tMuskerry,  Hamilton  M.  F.-D.-Moi^an,  Baron. 
Napier  and  Ettrlck.  Francis  E.  B.  Napier,  Baron. 
Napier  of  IVfagdala,  Robert  W.  Napier,  Baron. 
Nelson,  Thos.  Horatio,  Earl. 
Newcastle,  Hy.  P.  A.  D.  Pclham-Cllnton,  Duke  of. 
Newlands,  Jas.  H.  C  Hozier,  Baron. 
Newton,  Thos.  W.  Legh,  Baron. 
Nicholson,  W.  G.  Nicholson,  G.CB.,  Baron. 
Norfolk,  Hy.  FitzaUn-Howard,  K.G.,  P.C,  G.CV.O., 

Duke  of. 
Normanby,  Rev.  Constantine  C  H.  Phipps,  Marq.  of. 
Normanton,  Sidney  J.  Agar,  Earl  of. 
North,  Wm.  H.  J.  North,  Baron. 
Northampton,  Wm.  B.  Compton.  Marquess  of. 
Northboume,  Walter  H.  James,  Baron. 
Northbrook,  Francis  G.  liaring.  Earl  of. 
Nortlicllflfe,  Alfred  C  W.  Harmsworth,  Baron. 
•Northesk,  David  J.  Carnegie,  Earl  of. 
Northington.  Baron.     (See  Henley,  Baron.) 
Northumberland,  Hy.  G.  Percy,  K.G.,  P.C,  Duke  of. 
Norton,  Chas.  L.  Adderley,  Baron. 
Nunbumholme,  Chas.  H.  W.  Wilson,  D.S.O.,  Baron. 
O'Hagan,  Maurice  H.  T.  T.-0*Hagan,  Baron. 
O'Neill,  Edward  O'Neill,  Baron. 


t  Deceased. 


C.13584.— I. 


Parliaments,  etc.,  op  English-         258 
SPEAKING  Peoples — continued. 

HOUSE  OF  LORDS.— ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  PEERS  AND  BISHOPS— continued. 


Onslow,  Richard  W.  A.  Onslow,  Earl  of. 

tOranmore  and  Browne,  Geoffrey  H.  Browne,  Baron. 

Orford,  Robert  H.  Walpole,  Earl  of. 

Oriel,  Baron.     (See  Massereenc,  Viscount.) 

Orniathwaitf,  Arthur  Walsh.  Baron. 

Ormonde,    James    E.    W.    T.    Butler,    P.C,    K.P., 

Marquess  of. 
Oxenfoord,  Baron.     (See  Stair,  Earl  of.) 
Oxford,  Chas.  Gore,  Bishop  of. 
Parker  of  Waddinpton,  Robert  J.  Parker.  P.C,  Baron. 
Parmoor,    Charles   Alfred    Cripps,    P.O.,    K.C.V.O., 

Baron. 
Peckover,  Alexander  Peckover,  Baron. 
Peel,  Wm.  R.  W.  Peel,  Viscount. 
Pembroke    and    Montgomery,    Reginald    Herbert., 

M.V.O.,  Earl  of. 
Penryhn,  Edward  S.  Douglas-Pennant,  Baron. 
Pentland,  John  Sinclair,  P.C,  G.CI.E.,  Baron. 
Peterborough,  Edward  Carr  Glyn,  Bishop  of. 
Petre,  Joseph  Wm.  Lionel  Petre,  Baron. 
Pirrie,  Wm.  J.  Pirrie,  P.C,  K.P.,  Baron. 
Playfair,  Geo.  J.  Playfair,  C.V.O.,  Baron. 
Plunket,  Wm.  L.  Plunket,  G.CM.G.,  K.CV.O.,  Baron. 
Plymouth,  Robert  G.  Windsor-aive,  P.C,  CB.,  E.  of. 
Poltimore,  Coplestonc  R.  G.  W.  Bampfylde,  Baron, 
Ponsonby,  Baron.     (See  Bessborough,  Earl  of.) 
Pontypridd,  Alfred  Thomas,  Baron. 
Portland,  Wm.  J.  A.  C  J.  Cavendish-Bentick,  E.G., 

P.C,  G.CV.O.,  Duke  of. 
Portman,  Wm.  H.  B.  Portman,  Viscount. 
Portsmouth,  Newton  Wallop,  Earl  of. 
Poulett,  Wm.  J,  L.  Poulett,  Earl. 
Powcrscourt,  Mervyn  R.  Wingfleld,  M.V.O.,  Viscount. 
Powis,  Geo.  C  Herbert,  Earl  of. 
Radnor,  Jacob  Pleydell-Iiouverie,  Earl  of. 
Raglan,  Geo.  F.  H.  Somerset,  CB.,  Baron. 
Ramsay,  Lord.     (See  Dalhousie,  Earl  of.) 
Ranfurly,  Uchter,  J.  M.  Knox,  P.C,  G.CM.G.,  Earl  of 
Ranksborough,  John  Fieldon  Brocklehurst,  CV.O., 
CB.,  Baron. 

tRathdonnell,  Thos.  K.  McClintock-Bunbary,  Baron. 

Rathniore,  David  R.  Plunkett,  P.C,  Baron, 

Ravensworth,  Arthur  T.  Liddell,  Baron. 

Rayleigh,  John  W.  Strutt,  P.C,  0,M.,  F.R.S.,  Baron. 

Reading,  Rufus  Isaacs,  P.C,  K.CV.O.,  Baron. 

Reay,    Donald    J.    Mackay,    P.C,    K.T.,    G,CS.L, 
G.CI.E.,  Baron. 

Redesdale,  Algernon  B.  Freeman-Mitford,  G.CV.O,, 
K.C.B..  Baron. 

Revelstoke,  John  Baring,  P.C,  G.CV.O,,  Baron. 

Ribblesdale,  Thos.  Lister,  P.C,  Baron. 

Richmond  and   Gordon,  Chas.  H.   Gordon-Lennox, 
K.G.,  G.CV.O.,  CB.,  Duke  of. 

Ridley,  Matthew  W.  Ridley,  Viscount. 

Ripon,  Fredk.  O.  Robinson,  G.CV.O.,  Marquess  of. 

Ritchie, "Chas.  Ritchie,  Baron. 

Robson,  Wm.  S.  Robson,  P.C,  G.CM.G.,  Baron. 

Rochdale,  George  Kemp,  Baron. 

Rochester,  John  Reginald  Harmer,  Bishop  of. 

Rodney,  Geo.  B.  H.  G.  Rodney,  Baron. 

Rollo,  John  R.  RoUo,  Baron, 

Romilly,  Wm.  G,  G.  Romilly,  Baron. 

Romney,  Chas.  Marsham,  Earl  of. 

Rosebery,  Archibald  P.  Primrose,  K.G.,  K.T.,  P.C, 
Earl  of, 

Rosemead,  Hercules  A.  T,  Robinson,  Baron. 

tRosse,  Wm.  E.  Parsons,  Earl  of. 

Rosslyn,  James  F.  H.  St.  Clair- Erskine,  Earl  of. 

Rossmore,  Derrick  W.  W.  Westenra,  Baron, 

Rotherham,  Wm.  H.  Holland,  Baron. 

Rothermere,  Harold  Sidney  Harmsworth,  Baron. 

♦Rothes,  Norman  E.  Leslie,  Earl  of. 

Rothschild,  Lionel  Walter  Rothschild,  Baron. 

Rowallan,  Archibald  C  Corbett,  Baron. 

Roxburghe,  Hy.  J.  Innes-Ker,  K.T.,  M.V.O.,  Duke  of. 

Russell,  John  F.  S.  Russell,  Earl. 

Rutland,  Hy.  J.  B.  Manners,  Duke  of. 

Sackville,  Lionel  E.  Sackville-West,  Baron. 

St.  Albans,  Edgar  Jacob,  Bishop  of. 

St.  Albans,  Chas.  V.  A.  A.  de  V.  Beauclerk,  Duke  of. 

St.  Aldwyn,  Michael  E.  Hicks-Beach,  P.C,  Earl. 

St.  Asaph,  Alfred  Geo.  Edwards,  Bishop  of. 

St.  Audries,  Alex.  F.-A.-Hood,  P.C,  Baron. 

St.  Davids,  John  Owen,  Bishop  of. 

St.  Davids,  John  W.  Phillips,  P.C,  Baron. 

St.  Germans,  John  G.  C  Eliot,  Earl  of. 

St.  John  of  Bletsoe,  Hy.  B.  0.  St.  John,  Baron. 


St.  Leonards,  Frank  E.  Sugden,  Baron, 

St,  Levan,  John  T.  St.  Aubyn,  C.V.O.,  C.B„  Baron. 

St,  Oswald,  Rowland  Winn,  Baron. 

St.  Vincent,  Roland  C  Jervis,  Viscount. 

Salisbury,  Jas.  E.  H.  Gascoyne-Cecil,  P.C,  G,CV.O., 

Marquess  of. 
Saltersford,  Baron.     (See  Courtown,  Earl  of.) 
•Saltoun,  Alex.  W.  F.  Eraser,  15aron. 
Sanderson,  Thos.  H.  Sanderson,  G.CB.,  K.CM,G,, 

I,S.O.,  Baron. 
Sandhurst,  Wm.  Mansfield,  P.O.,  G.C.S.I.,  G.CI.E., 

Baron. 
Sandwich,  Edward  G.  H.  Montagu,  K.CV.O.,  Earl  of. 
Sandys,  Michael  E.  M.  Sandys.  J'aron. 
Savile,  John  Lumley-Savile,  K.CV.O.,  Baron. 
Saye  and   Sele,   Geoffrey  C  T.-W.-Fiennes,  Baron 
Scarbrough,  Aldred  F.  G.  B.  Lumley,  K.C.B..  Earl  of. 
Scarsdale,  Rev.  Alfred  N,  H,  Curzon,  Baron, 
Seaton,  John  R.  U.  Colborne,  I^aron. 
Seftoii,  Osbert  C  M,  Molyneux,  P,C,  Earl  of, 
Selborne.  WiUiam  W.  Palmer,  K.G„  P,C,  G,CM,G., 

Earl  of, 
Selby,  Jas.  W.  H.  GuUy,  Viscount. 
♦Sempill,  John  Forbes-Semphill,  Baron. 
Shaftesbury,  Anthony  Ashley-Cooper,  K.P.,  K.CV.O., 

Earl  of. 
Shannon.  Richard  B.  Boyle,  Earl  of. 
Shaw,  Thomas  Shaw,  P.C,  Baron, 
Sheffield,  Lyulph  Stanley,  P,C,,  Baron. 
Sherborne,  Edward  L.  Dutton,  Baron. 
Shrewsbury   and    Talbot,    Chas.    H.    J.    ChetwjTid- 

Talbot,  K.CV.O.,  Earl  of. 
Shute.  Barou.     (See  Barrington,  Viscount.) 
Shuttleworth,   Ughtred  J.  Kay-Shuttleworth,  P.C, 

Baron. 
Sidmouth,  Gerald  Wm.  Addington,  Viscount, 
Silchester,  Baron.     (See  Longford,  Earl  of.) 
♦Sinclair,  Chas.  W.  St.  Clair,  Baron. 
Sligo,  Geo,  U,  Browne,  Marquess  of. 
Somerhill,  Baron.     (See  Clanricarde,  Marquess  of.) 
Somers,  Arthur  H.  T.  Cocks,  liaron. 
Somerset,  Algernon  St.  Maur,  Duke  of. 
Somerton,  Baron.     (See  Normanton,  Earl  of.) 
Sondes,  Lewis  A.  Milles,  Earl. 
Southampton,  Chas.  H.  Fitzroy,  Baron. 
Southesk,  Chas.  N.  Carnegie,  Earl  of. 
Southwark,  Richard  K.  Causton,  P.C,  Baron, 
Southwell,  Edwvn  Hoskvns,  Bishop  of. 
Spencer,  Chas.  R.  SpenceV,  K.G.,  P.C,  G.CV.O.,  Earl. 
Stafford,  Francis  E.  Fitzherbert,  D.S.O.,  Baron. 
Stair,  John  Jas.  Dalrymple,  Earl  of, 
Stalbridge,  Hugh  Grosvenor,  Baron, 
Stamford,  Roger  Grey,  Earl  of. 
Stamfordham,  Arthur  J.  Bigge,  G.CI.E.,  G.CV.O., 

K.C.B.,  K.C.S,I.,  K.CM.G.,  I.S.O.,  Baron. 
Stanhope,  James  R.  Stanhope,  Earl. 
Stanley  of  Alderley,  Baron.     (See  Sheffield,  Baron.) 
Stanmore,  George  A.  M.  Hamilton-Gordon,  Baron. 
Stewart  of  Garlics.  Baron.     (See  Galloway,  Earl  of,, 
Strachie,  Edward  Strachey,  P.C,  Baron. 
Stradbroke,   George  E.  M.  J.  Rous,  C.B.,  C,V,0,) 

Earl  of, 
Strafford,  Rev.  Francis  E.  C  Byng,  Earl  of. 
Strange,  Earl.     (See  AthoU,  Duke  of.) 
Strathciyde,  Alexander  Ure,  Baron. 
Stratheden  and  Campbell,  Hallyburton  G.  Campbell, 

Baron. 
Strathraore,  and  Kinghorne,  Claude  G.  Bowes- Lyon, 

Earl  of. 
Strathspey,  Baron.     (See  Seafield,  Earl  of.) 
Stuart  of  Castle  Stuart,  Baron.     (See  Moray,  Earl  of.) 
Sudeley,  Chas.  D.  R.  Hanbury- Tracy,  P.C,  Baron, 
Sudlev,  Baron.     (See  Arran,  Earl  of.) 
Suffield,  Chas.  Harbord,  CB.,  M.V.O.,  Baron, 
Suffolk  and  Berkshire,  Hy.  M.P.  Howard,  Earl  of. 
Sumner,  John  Andrew  Hamilton,  P.C,  Baron. 
Sutherland,  Geo.  S.  Leveson- Grower,  Duke  of. 
Swansea,  Ernest  A.  Vivian,  Baron. 
Swaythling,  Louis  S.  Montagu,  Baron. 
Sydenham    of    Coombe,    Geo.    S.    Clarke,    G.C.S.I., 

G.C.M.G..  G.C.LE.,  F.R.S.,  Baron. 
Talbot  de  Malahide,  Richard  W.  Talbot,  Baron. 
Tankerville,  Geo.  M.  Bennet,  Earl  of. 
Temple,  Algernon  W.  S.  Temple- Gore-Langton,  Earl. 
Templemore,  Arthur  H.  Chichester,  Baron. 
tTempletown,  Hy.  E.  M.  D.  C  Upton,  Viscount. 
Tennvson,  Hallam  Tennyson,  P.C,  G.C.M.G.,  Baron. 


259 


HOUSE  OF  LORDS.— ALPHABETICAL  LIST 

Tenterden,  Chas.  8.  H.  Abbott,  Huron. 
Teynham,  Hy.  J.  P.  S.  lloper-Curzon,  liaroii. 
Thurlow,Tho3.  J.  H.-T.-Cumming-llrucc,  P.C,  BaroD. 
ToUemache,  Bcntley  L.  Tollomafhe,  Haron. 
Torrlngton,  Geo.  M.  liyng,  Viscount. 
Townshend,  John  J.  D.  8.  Townshond,  Marquess. 
Tredegar,  Courtenay  C.  E.  Morgan,  Baron. 
Trevor,  Arthur  W.  Hill-Trevor,  Baron. 
Tweeddalc,  Wm.  G.  M.  Hay,  Marquess  of.. 
Tweedmouth,     Dudley     C.     Majoribanks,     C.M.G., 

M.V.O.,  D.S.O.,  Karon. 
T>Tonc,  Baron.     (See  Waterford,  Miirquess  of.) 
Vane,  Earl.     (See  Londonderry,  Marquess  of.) 
Vaux  of  Harrowden,  Hubert  G.  V.  Jlostyn,  Baron. 
Vernon,  Francis  W.  L.  Venables- Vernon,  Baron. 
Verulam,  Jas.  W.  Griniston,  Earl  of. 
Vivian,  Geo.  C  B.  Vivian,  Baron. 
Wakefield,  Geo.  Rodney  Eden,  Bishop  of. 
Waldegrave,  Wm.  F.  Waldegrave,  P.O.,  Earl. 
Waleran,  Wm.  H.  Walroud,  P.C,  Baron. 
Wales,  H.R.H.,  Prince  of. 
Walsingham,  Thos  de  Grey,  Baron. 
Warwick,  Francis  R.  C.  Greville,  Earl  of. 
Waterford,  John  C.  De  la  P.  Beresford,  Marquess  of. 
Weardale,  Philip  J.  Stanhope,  Baron. 
Wellington,   Arthur  C.   WeUesley,   K.G.,   G.C.V.O., 

Duke  of. 
Wemyss  and  March,  Hugo  R.  Charteris,  Earl  of. 
Wenlock,  Richard  T.  Lawley,  C.B.,  Baron. 


Paruaicbnts,  etc.,  of  Enolish- 
SPEAKINO    Veofleb— continued. 

OF  PEERS  AND  BISHOP»— oontiniMrf. 

Wcstbury,  lilcharU  L.  P.  UcUicU.  Karoo. 
tWo8tm«!ath,  Anthouy  V.  Nutfcnt.  P.C,  Earl  of. 
Weatmlnsttr,  Hugh K. A.  Uro«vpnor, O.CV.O.,  liuk* 

of. 
Westmorland.  Antony  M.  J.  Fane,  l-lnrl  of. 
Whamcllffo,  Francis  J.  M.-«.-Wortlcy,  Earl  of. 
Whitburgh,  Thos.  B.  Borthwick,  Baron. 
tWlcklow,  Ralph  F.  Howard,  Earl  of. 
Wigan,  Baron.     {Sec  Crawford.  Earl  of.) 
Wlllingdon,    Freeman    Freoman-Thomaa,    O.C.I.B^ 

Baron. 
WiUoughby  de  Broke,  Richard  0.  Vomey,  Baron. 
Wilton,  Seymour  E.  F.  Egirton,  Earl  of. 
Wimborne,  Ivor  C  Guest.  Buron. 
Winchester,  Edward  Stuart  Talbot,  Bishop  of. 
Winchester,  Hy.  W.  M.  Paulet,  Marquess  of. 
Wlnchllsea  and  Nottingham,  Hy.  8.  Flncb-Hatton. 

Earl  of. 
Wolverhampton,  Hy.  E.  Fowler,  Viscount. 
Wolverton,  Fredc.  Glyn,  Baron. 
Worcester,  Huyshe  W.  Yeatman- Biggs,  Bishop  of. 
Worlingham,  Baron.     (See  Goaford,  Earl  of.) 
Wrenbury,  Henry  Burton  Buckley,  P.C,  Baron. 
Wrottesley,  Victor  A.  Wrottesley,  Baron. 
Wynford,  Philip  G.  Best,  Baron. 
Yarborough,  Charles  A.  W.  Pelham,  P.C,  Eari  of. 
York,  Cosmo  Gordon  Lang,  P.C,  Archbishop  of. 
Zetland,  Lawrence  Dundas,  P.C,  K.T.,  Marqaess  of. 


THE    HOUSE   OF   COMMONS. 

Location  :  Westminster  Bridge  Rd.,  London,  S.W. 
Term  of  Election  :  Five  years  from  Dec.,  1910,  specially  extended  to  Sept.,  1916. 

LIST  OF  MEMBERS. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  members  returned  at  the  General  Election  in  December,  1910,  corrected  by  the 
results  of  by-elections  up  to  25th  November,  1916.  A  prefixed  *  denotes  that  the  member  was  not  in  the 
last  Parliament. 


Abraham,  Rt.  Hon.  W.,  Glamorgan,  Rhondda. 

•Acland,  Rt.  Hon.  F.  Dyke,  Cornwall,  Camborne. 

♦Adamson,  W.,  Fife,  W. 

Addison,  C,  M.D.,  Shoreditch,  Hoxton. 

Adkins,  Sir  W.  R.,  Lanes.  S.E.,  Middleton. 

*Agg-Gardner,  J.  T.,  Ciieltenham. 

Agnew,  Sir  G.  W.,  Bt.,  Salford,  W. 

Ainsworth,  J.  8.,  Argyll. 

•Aitken,  Sir  W.  Max,  Ashton-under-Lyne. 

Alden,  Percy,  Middlesex,  Tottenham. 

♦Allen,  A.  A.,  Dumbarton. 

Allen,  Rt.  Hon.  C.  P.,  Gloucester,  Stroud. 

•Amery,  L.  C.  M.  S.,  Birmingham,  8. 

♦Anderson,  W.  C,  Sheffield,  Atterclifle. 

♦Anstruther-Gray,  Major  W.,  St.  Andrews  Burghs. 

Archer-Sliee,  Major  M.,  Finsbury,  C 

Armitage,  R.,  Leeds,  C 

♦Arnold,  Sydney,  Yorks,  W.  Riding,  Holmflrth. 

Ashley,  W.  W.,  Lanes.  N.,  Blackpool. 

Asquith,  Rt.  Hon.  H.  H.,  Fife,  East. 

♦Astor,  Waldorf,  Plymouth. 

Baird,  J.  L.,  Warwickshire,  Rugby. 

Baker,  Rt.  Hon.  Harold  T.,  Lanes.  N.E.,  Accrington. 

Baker,  J.  Allen,  Finsbury,  E. 

Baker,  Sir  R.,  Bt.,  Dorset,  N. 

Baldwin,  Stanley,  Worcester,  Bewdley. 

Balfour,  Rt.  Hon.  A.  J.,  London,  City. 

Balfour,  Sir  R.,  Bt.,  Lanark,  Partick. 

Banbury,  Sir  F.  G.,  Bt.,  London,  City. 

♦Baring,  Sir  G.,  Bt.,  Devon,  Barnstaple. 

Baring,  Hon.  G.  V.,  Winchester. 

♦Barlow,  C.  A.  M.,  Salford,  S. 

Barlow,  Sir  J.  E.,  Bt.,  Somerset,  Frome. 

Barnes,  G.  N.,  Glasgow,  Blackfriars. 

Barnston,  H.,  Cheshire,  Eddisbury. 

Barran,  Sir  J.  N.,  Bt.,  Hawick  Burghs. 

Barran,  R.  H.,  Leeds,  N. 

Barrie,  H.  T.,  Londonderry,  N. 

Barton,  A.  W.,  Oldham. 

Bathurst,  Hon.  A.  B.,  Gloucester,  Cirencester. 

Bathurst,  Charles,  Wilts,  Wilton. 

Beale,  Sir  W.  P.,  Bt.,  Ayrshire,  8. 

♦Beauchamp,  Sir  E.,  Bt.,  Suffolk,  Lowestoft. 

♦Beck,  A.  C.  T.,  Essex,  Saffron  Walden. 

Beckett,  Hon.  Gervase,  Yorks.  N.  Riding,  Whitby. 

Bellairs,  Commdr.  C,  Maidstone. 

♦Benn,  A.  Sliirley,  Plymouth. 


Benn,  I.  Hamilton,  Greenwich. 

Benn,  W.  W.,  Tower  Hamlets,  St.  Qeorge-in-the- 
East. 

Bentham,  G.  J.,  Lines.,  Gainsborough. 

Beresford,  Lord  C,  Portsmouth. 

Bethell,  Sir  J.  H.,  Bt.,  Essex,  Romford. 

♦Bigland,  A.,  Birkenhead. 

Bird,  A.  F.,  Wolverhampton,  W. 

Birrell,  Rt.  Hon.  A.,  Bristol,  N". 

Black,  A.  W.,  Beds.,  Biggleswade. 

♦Blair,  R.,  Tower  Hamlets,  Bow  and  Bromley. 

Boland,  J.  B.,  Kerry,  S. 

♦Boles,  Lt.-Col.  D.  F.,  Somerset,  W. 

♦Booth,  F.  H.,  Pontefract. 

♦Bowden,  Lt.-Col.  Harland,  Derbyshire,  N.B. 

Bowerman,  C.  W.,  Deptford. 

Boyle,  D.,  Mayo,  N. 

Boyle,  W.  L.,  Norfolk,  Mid. 

Boyton,  J.,  Marylebone,  E. 

Brace,  W.,  Glamorgan,  S. 

Brady,  P.  J.,  Dublin,  St.  Stephen's  Green. 

Brassey,  H.  L.  C,  Northa'nts,  N. 

Bridgeman,  W.  C,  Shropshire,  Oswestry. 

Brocklehurst,  W.  B.,  Cheshire,  Macclesfield. 

♦Broughton,  U.  H.,  Preston. 

Brunner,  J.  F.  L.,  Cheshire,  Northwlch. 

Bryce,  J.  A.,  Inverness  Burghs. 

Bidl,  Sir  W.,  Hammersmith. 

Burdett-Coutts,  W.  L.  A.  B.,  Westminster. 

Burgoyne,  A.  H.,  Kensington,  N. 

♦Bum,  Col.  C  R.,  Devon,  Torquay. 

Bums,  Rt.  Hon.  J.,  Battersea. 

Burt,  Rt.  Hon.  T.,  Morpeth. 

Butcher,  J.  Q.,  K.C,  York  City. 

Buxton,  N.  E.,  Norfolk,  N. 

Byles,  Sir  W.  P.,  Salford,  N. 

♦Byme,  A.,  Dublin  Harbor. 

♦Campbell,  Capt.  D.  F.,  Ayrslilre,  N. 

CampbeU,  Rt.  Hon.  J.  H.  M.,  K.C,  DubUn  Uni- 
versity. 

Campion,  W.  R.,  Sussex,  Lewes. 

Carlile,  Sir  E.  H.,  Herts.,  St.  Albans. 

Carr-Gomm,  H.  W.  C,  Southwark,  Rotherhlthe. 

Carson,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  E.,  Dublin  University. 

♦Cassel,  F.,  K.C,  St.  Pancras,  W. 

Cator,  J.,  Huntingdon,  S. 

Cautley,  H.  S.,  Sussex,  E.  Grinstead. 


Pakliaments,  etc.,  of  English- 
speaking  Peoples — continued. 


260 


THE  HOUSE  OF  COMMONS.— LIST  OF  MEMBERS— continued. 


Cave,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  G.,  K.C.,  Surrey,  Kingston. 

Cavendish-Bentinck,  Lord  H.,  Nottingham,  S. 

Cawley,  Sir  F.,  Bt.,  Lanes.  S.E.,  Prestwich. 

Cecil,  E.,  Aston  Manor. 

Cecil,  Lord  H.,  Oxford  University. 

♦Cecil,  Rt.  Hon.  Lord  R.,  Herts.,  Hitclun. 

Chaloner,  Col.  R.  G.  W.,  Liverpool,  Abercromby. 

Chamberlain,  Rt.  Hon.  A.,  Birmingham,  W. 

Chambers,  J.,  K.C.,  Belfast,  S. 

Chancellor,  H.  G.,  Shoreditch,  Haggerston. 

Chaplin,  Rt.  Hon.  H.,  Surrey,  Wimbledon. 

Chappie,  W.  A.,  Stirlingshire. 

Churchill,  Rt.  Hon.  W.  S.,  Dundee. 

Clancy,  J.  J.,  Dublin  Co.,  N. 

Clay,  Capt.  H.  Spender,  Kent,  Tonbridge. 

Clive,  Capt.  P.  A.,  Herefordshire,  Ross. 

Clough,  W.,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  Skipton. 

Clyde,  J.  A.,  K.C.,  Edinburgh,  W. 

Clynes,  J.  R.,  Manchester,  N.E. 

Coates,  Major  Sir  E.  F.,  Bt.,  Lewisham. 

CoUings,  Rt.  Hon.  J.,  Birmingham,  Bordesley. 

Collins,  G.  P.,  Greenock. 

Collins,  Sir  S.,  Lambeth,  Kennington. 

Compton-Rickett,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  J.,  Yorks.  W.  Biding, 

Osgoldcross. 
Condon,  T.  J.,  Tipperary,  E. 
Cooper,  Sir  R.  A.,  Bt.,  Walsall. 
Cornwall,  Sir  E.  A.,  Bethnal  Green,  N.E. 
Cory,  Sir  C.  J.,  Bt.,  Cornwall,  St.  Ives. 
*Cory,  J.  Herbert,  Cardiff  District. 
♦Cosgrave,  Jas.,  Galway,  E. 
*Cotton,  W.  F.,  Dublin  Co.,  S. 
Courthope,  G.  L.,  Sussex,  Rye. 
Cowan,  W.  H.,  Aberdeenshire,  B. 
Craig,  C.  C,  Antrim,  S. 
♦Craig,  E.,  Cheshire,  Crewe. 
Craig,  H.  J.,  Tynemouth. 
Craig,  Maj.  J.,  Down,  E. 
Craig,  N.  C,  K.C.,  Kent,  Thanet. 
Craik,  Sir  H.,  Glasgow  and  Aberdeen  Universities. 
Crean,  E.,  Cork  Co.,  S.E. 
Croft,  H.  P.,  Christchurch. 
♦Crooks,  W.,  Woolwich. 
♦Crumley,  P.,  Fermanagh,  S. 
Cullinan,  J.,  Tipperary,  S. 
♦Currie,  G.  W.,  Leith  Burghs. 
♦Dalrymple,  Hon.  H.  H.,  Wigtownshire. 
Dalziel,  D.,  Lambeth,  Brixton. 
Dalziel,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  H.  J.,  Kirkaldy  Burghs. 
Davies,  D.,  Montgomeryshire. 
Davies,  E.  W.,  Carnarvonshire,  Eifion. 
♦Davies,  T..  Lines.,  Louth. 
Davies,  Sir  W.  H.,  Bristol,  S. 
Dawes,  J.  A.,  Newington  (Walworth). 
♦De  Forest,  Baron,  West  Ham,  N. 
Delany,  W.,  Queen's  Co.,  Ossory. 
♦Denison-Pender,  J.,  Cambs.,  Newmarket. 
Denman,  Hon.  R.  D.,  Carlisle. 
♦Denniss,  B.  R.  B.,  Oldham. 
Devlin,  Joseph,  Belfast,  W. 
Dewar,  Sir  J.  A.,  Bt.,  Inverness-shire. 
Dickinson,  Rt.  Hon.  W.  H.,  St.  Pancras,  N. 
Dillon,  J.,  Mayo,  E. 
Dixon,  0.  H.,  Boston. 
Donelan,  Capt.  A.  J.  C,  Wicklow,  B. 
♦Donovan,  J.  T.,  V^^icklow,  W. 
Doris,  W.,  Mayo,  W. 

♦Dougherty,  Sir  Jas.  B.,  Londonderry  City. 
Du  Cros,  A.  P.,  Hastmgs. 
Duffy.  W.  J.,  Galway  Co.,  S. 
Duke,  Rt.  Hon.  H.  E.,  K.C.,  Exeter. 
Duncan,  C,  Barrow-in-Furness. 
Duncan,  Sir  J.  H.,  Bt.,  Yorks,  W.  Riding,  Otley. 
♦Duncannon,  Viscoimt,  Dover. 
♦Du  Pre,  W.  B.,  Bucks.,  Wycombe. 
♦Edwards,  A.  C,  Glamorgan,  E. 
♦Edwards,  Sir  F.,  Bt.,  Radnorshire. 
♦Edwards,  J.  H.,  Glamorgan,  Mid. 
Elverston,  Sir  H.,  Gateshead. 
♦Esmonde,  J.  L.,  Tipperary,  N. 
Esmonde,  Sir  T.  G.,  Bt.,  Wexford,  N. 
♦Essex,  Sir  R.  W.,  Stafford. 
Esslemont,  G.  B.,  Aberdeen,  S. 
Evans,  L.  W.,  Colchester. 
Byres- Monsell,  B.  M.,  Worcester,  Evesham. 
Faber,  G.  D.,  Clapham. 
Faber,  Capt.  W.  V.,  Hants.,  Andover. 


Falconer,  J.,  Forfarshire. 

Falle,  B.  G.,  Portsmouth. 

Farrell,  J.  P.,  Longford,  N. 

Fell,  A.,  Great  Yarmouth. 

Fenwick,  Rt.  Hon.  C,  Northumberland,  Wansbeck. 

Ferens,  Rt.  Hon.  T.  B.,  Hull,  East. 

Fetherstonhaugh,  G.,  Fermanagh,  N. 

Ffrench,  P.,  Wexford,  S. 

Field,  W.,  Dublin,  St.  Patrick's. 

♦Fiennes,  Hon.  B.,  Oxford,  Banbury. 

Finlay,  Rt,    Hon.  Sir  R.    B.,   Edinburgh  and   St, 

Andrews  Univereities. 
Fisher,  Rt.  Hon.  W.  H.,  Fulham. 
♦Fitzgibbon,  John,  Mayo,  S. 
Fitzroy,  Hon.  B.  A.,  Northants.,  S. 
Flannery,  Sir  J.  F.,  Bt.,  Essex,  Maldon. 
Flavian,  M.  J.,  Kerry,  N. 
Fleming,  V.,  Oxfordshire,  Henley. 
Fletcher,  J.  S.,  Hampstead. 
Forster,  H.  W.,  Kent,  Sevenoaks. 
Foster,  P.  S.,  Warv/ick,  Stratford-on-Avon. 
France,  G.  A.,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  Merely. 
♦Galbraith,  S.,  Durham,  Mid. 
♦Ganzoni,  F.  J.  C,  Ipswich. 
Gardner,  E.,  Berks,  Wokingham. 
Gastrell,  W.  H.  H.,  Lambeth,  N. 
Gelder,  Sir  W.  A.,  Lines.,  Brigg. 
George,  Rt.  Hon.  D.  L.,  Carnarvon  District. 
Gibbs,  Lt.-Col.  G.  A.,  Bristol,  W. 
Gilhooly,  J.,  Corks  Co.,  West. 
Gilmour,  J.,  Renfrew,  East. 
Ginnell,  L.,  Westmeath,  N. 
Glanville,  H.  J.,  Southwark,  Bermondsey. 
♦Glazebrook,  P.  K.,  Manchester,  S. 
♦Glyn- Jones,  W.  S.,  Tower  Hamlets,  Stepney. 
Goddard,  Sir  D.  F.,  Ipswich. 
Goldman,  C.  S.,  Penryn  and  Falmouth. 
♦Goldney,  F.  B.,  Canterbury. 
Goldsmith,  F.,  Suffolk,  Stowmarket. 
♦Goldstone,  F.  W.,  Simderland. 
♦Gordon,  J.,  K.C.,  Londonderry,  S. 
Goulding,  Sir  E.  A.,  Bt.,  Worcester. 
♦Graham,  E.  J.,  King's  Co.,  Tullamore. 
Grant,  J.  A.,  Cumberland,  Egremont. 
Greene,  R.,  Hackney,  N. 
Greenwood,  G.  G.,  Peterborough. 
♦Greenwood,  Sir  Hamar,  Bt.,  Sunderland. 
Greig,  J.  W.,  Renfrew,  W. 
Gretton,  J.,  Rutland. 
Griffith,  Rt.  Hon.  E.  J.,  K.C.,  Anglesey. 
♦Griffith-Boscawen,  Sir  A.,  Dudley. 
Griffiths,  J.  N.,  Wednesbury. 
♦Guest,  Hon.  F.  E.,  Dorset,  E. 
Guest,  Hon.  H.,  Pembroke,  Dist. 
Guiney,  J.,  Cork  Co.,  N. 
♦Guinness,  Hon.  R.,  Essex,  S.E. 
Guinness,  Hon.  W.  E.,  Bury  St.  Edmunds. 
Gulland,  J.  W.,  Dumfries  Burghs. 
Gwynn,  Stephen  L.,  Galway. 
Gwynne,  R.  S.,  Sussex,  Eastbourne. 
Hackett,  J.,  Tipperary,  Mid. 
Haddock,  G.  B.,  Lanes.  N.,  N.  Lonsdale. 
Hall,  D.  B.,  Hants.,  I.  of  Wight. 
Hall,  E.  M.,  K.C.,  Liverpool,  E.  Toxteth. 
♦Hall,  F.,  Dulwich. 

Hall,  F.,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  Nomamton. 
Hambro,  A.  V.,  Dorset,  S. 
Hamersley,  A.  St.  G.,  K.C.,  Oxford,  Woodstock. 
Hamilton,  Lord  C,  Kensington,  S. 
♦Hamilton,  G.  C,  Cheshire,  Altrincham. 
Hancock,  J.  G.,  Derbyshire,  Mid. 
Harcourt,  Rt.  Hon.  L.,  Lanes.,  N.E.,  Bossendale. 
Harcourt,  R.  V.,  Montrose  Burghs. 
Hardy,  Rt.  Hon.  L.,  Kent,  Ashford. 
Harmood-Banner,  Sir  J.  S.,  Liverpool,  Everton. 
♦Harmsworth,  C.  B.,  Beds,,  Luton. 
Harmsworth,  R.  L.,  Caithness-shire. 
Harris,  F.  L.,  Worcestershire,  E. 
Harris,  H.  P.,  Paddington,  S. 
Harvey,  A.  G.  C,  Rochdale, 
Harvey,  T.  E.,  Leeds,  W. 
Haslam,  L.,  Monmouth  District. 
Havelock-Allan,  Sir  H.  S.  M.,  Bt.,  Durham,  Bishop, 

Auckland. 
Hayden,  J.  P.,  Roscommon,  S. 
Hayward,  E.,  Durham,  S.E. 
Hazleton,  R.,  Galway  Co.,  N. 


261  Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English 

SPEAKING  Peoples— oo/i/mt/of. 

THE  HOUSE  OF  0OMMONt.^LltT  OF  MIMtEllt~«oiilifNMl. 
Healy,  M.,  Cork  City. 
Healy,  T.,  K.C.,  Cork  Co.,  N.B. 
Helme,  Sir  N.  W.,  Lanes.  N.,  Lancaster. 
Hemmerde,  E.  G.,  Norfolk,  N.W. 
•Henderson,  Sir  A.,  Bt.,  St.  George's,  Hanover 

Square. 
Henderson,  Rt.  Hon.  A.,  Durham,  Barnard  Castle. 
Henderson,  Major  H.  G.,  Berlcs.,  Abingdon. 
Henderson,  J.  McD.,  Aberdeenshire,  W. 
Henry,  Sir  C.  8.,  Bt.,  Shropsliire,  Mid. 
•Herbert,  Hon.  A.  H.,  Somerset,  S. 
Herbert,  Sir  I.  J.  C,  Bt.,  Monmouth,  S. 
•Hewart,  G.,  K.C.,  Leicester. 
•Hewins,  W.  A.  S.,  Hereford. 
•Hibbert,  Sir  H.  F.,  Lanes.,  N.,  Chorley. 
Hickman,  Col.  T.  E.  H.,  Wolverhampton,  S. 

gicka-Beach,  Hon.  M.  H.,  Gloucester,  Tewkesbury, 
igham,  J.  S.,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  Sowerby. 
•Hill- Wood,  S.,  Derbyshire,  High  Peak. 
HiUs,  J.  W.,  Durham. 
•Hinds,  J.,  Carmarthenshire,  W. 
Hoare,  S.  J.  G.,  Chelsea. 
Hobliouse,  Rt.  Hon.  C.  E.  H.,  Bristol,  E. 
Hodge,  J.,  Lanes.,  S.E.,  Gorton. 
•Hogge,  J.  M.,  Edinburgh,  B. 
Hohler,  G.  F.,  K.C.,  Chatham. 
•Holmes,  D.  T.,  Lanark,  Govan. 
Holt,  R.  D.,  Northumberland,  Hexham. 
Jlope,  H.,  Buteshire. 
•Hope,  Major  J.  A.,  Midlothian. 
Hope,  J.  D.,  Haddingtonshire. 
Hope,  J.  F.,  Sheffield,  Central. 
Home,  W.  E.,  Surrey,  Guildford. 
Homer,  A.  L.,  K.C.,  Tyrone,  S. 
Houston,  R.  P.,  Liverpool,  W.  Toxteth. 
Howard,  Hon.  G.  W.  A.,  Wilts,  Westbury. 
Hudson,  W.,  Newcastle-on-Tyne. 
Hughes,  S.  L.,  Stockport. 
Hume- Williams,  W.  E.,  Notts,  Bassptlaw. 
Hunt,  R.,  Shropshire,  Ludlow. 
Hunter,  Sir  C.  R.,  Bt.,  Bath. 
•Ingleby,  H.,  King's  Lynn. 
•lUingworth,  A.  H.,  Lanes.  S.E.,  Heywood. 
•Jackson,  Hon.  F.  S.,  Yorks.  E.   Riding,  Howden- 

shire. 
Jackson,  Sir  J.,  Devonport. 
Jardine,  E.,  Somerset,  E. 
Jardine,  Sir  J.,  Roxburghshire. 
Jessel,  H.  M.,  St.  Pancras,  S. 
•John,  E.  T.,  Denbighshire,  E. 
Johnson,  W.,  Warwick,  Nuneaton. 
Jones,  E.  R.,  Merthyr  Tydfil. 
Jones,  H.  H.,  Merionetshire. 
•Jones,  Rev.  J.  T.,  Carmarthen,  E. 
•Jones,  L.,  Notts,  Rushcliffe. 
Jowett,  F.  W.,  Bradford,  W. 
Joyce,  M.,  Limerick  City. 
•Joynson-Hicks,  W.,  Middlesex,  Brentford. 
Keating,  M.,  Kilkenny,  S. 
•Kellaway,  F.  G.,  Bedford. 
Kelly,  E.  J.,  Donegal,  E. 
Kennedy,  V.  P.,  Cavan,  W. 
•Kenyon,  B.,  Derbyshire,  Chesterfield. 
Kerr- Smiley,  P.  K.,  Antrim,  N. 
Kerry,  Earl  of,  Derbyshire,  W. 
•Keswick,  H.,  Surrey,  Epsom. 
Kilbride,  D.,  Kildare,  S. 
King,  J.,  Somerset,  N. 
Kinloeh- Cooke,  Sir  C,  Devonport. 
Knight,  B.  A.,  Kidderminster. 
•Lamb,  Sir  E.  H.,  Rochester. 
Lambert,  Rt.  Hon.  G.,  Devon,  S.  Molton. 
•Lambert,  R.  C,  Wilts,  Cricklade. 
Lane-Fox,  G.  R.,  Yorks  W.  Riding,  Barkston  Ash. 
Lardner,  J.  C.  R.,  Monaghan,  N. 
•Larmor,  Sir  J.,  Cambridge  Univ. 
Law,  Rt.  Hon.  A.  Bonar,  Lanes.,  S.W.,  Bootle. 
Law,  H.  A.,  Donegal,  W. 

Lawson,  Hon.  H.  L.  W.,  Tower  Hamlets,  Mile  End. 
•Lawson,  Sir  W.,  Bt.,  Cumberland,  Cockermouth. 
Leach,  C,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  Colne  Valley. 
Lee,  A.  H.,  Hants,  Fareham. 
Levy,  Sir  M.,  Bt.,  Leicestershire,  Loughboro'. 
Lewis,  Rt.  Hon.  J.  H.,  Flintshire. 
Lewisham,  Viscount,  West  Bromwich. 
•Leyland-Barratt,  Sir  F.,  Bt.,  Cornwall.  Bodmin. 
Lloyd,  G.  A.,  Staffordshire,  W. 

C.  10969.— K 


•Lloyd,  O,  B..  Shrewslmry. 

Locker-LampBon,  O.  L.  T.,  SalUbttry. 

Lockcr-Lamp«on,  O.  H.,  Huntii.,  Kamu 

Lockwood,  Lt.-Col.  Rt.  Hon.  M.,  EiMX,' Bppliig. 

•Logan.  J.  W.,  LelccHtemWre,  Harborougb.^^ 

Long,  Rt.  Hon.  W.  H.,  Strand. 

Lonsdale,  Sir  J.  B.,  Bt.,  ArmaRh.  Mid. 

Lough,  Rt.  Hon.  T.,  Inllngton,  W. 

Ix)we,  Sir  F.  W.,  Birmingham,  Edgbwiton. 

•Lowther,  C.  W.  H.,  Cuniljcrland.  E»dk«lo. 

•Lowther,  Brig.-Gen.  H.  C,  We«tnioreljMid,  Appleby 

Lowther,  Rt.  Hon.  J.  W.,  Cumberland,  Penritii. 

Lundon,  T.,  Limerick.  E. 

Lyell,  Hon.  C.  H.,  Edinburgh,  8. 

Lynch,  A.,  Clare,  W. 

Lyttelton,  Hon.  J.  C,  Worcestershire,  Droitwi<^h. 

McCallum,  Sir  J.  M.,  Paisley. 

•McCalmont,  Maj.  R.,  Antrim,  B. 

MacCaw,  W.  J.  M.,  Down,  W. 

McCurdy,  C.  A.,  Northampton. 

Macdonald,  J.  A.  M.,  Falkirk  Burghs. 

MacDonald,  J.  R.,  Leicester. 

•McGhee,  R.,  Tyrone,  Mid. 

McKean,  J.,  Monaghan,  8. 

McKenna,  Rt.  Hon.  R.,  Monmouthshire,  N. 

Mackinder,  H.  J.,  Glasgow,  Camlachle. 

McLaren,  Hon.  F.  W.  S.,  Lincolnshire,  Spalding. 

•McLaren,  Hon.  H.  D.,  Leicestershire,  BoBworth. 

•Maclean,  D.,  Peebles  and  Selkirk. 

•MacLeod,  J.  M.,  Glasgow,  Central. 

Macmaster,  D.,  K.C.,  Surrey,  Chcrtsey. 

•McMicking,  Maj.  G.,  Kirkcudbrightshire, 

Macnamara,  Rt.  Hon.  T.  J.,  Camberwell,  N. 

MacNeill,  J.  G.  8.,  Donegal,  8. 

♦McNeill,  R.,  Kent,  St.  Augustine's. 

♦Macpherson,  J.  I.,  Ross  and  Cromarty. 

McVeagh,  J.,  Down,  S. 

Magnus,  Sir  P.,  London  University. 

•Malcolm,  I.  Z.,  Croydon. 

Mallaby-Deeley,  H.,  Middlesex,  Harrow. 

Manfleld,  H.,  Northamptonshire,  Mid. 

Markham,  Sir  A.  B.,  Bt.,  Notts.,  Mansfield. 

Marks,  Sir  G.  C,  Cornwall,  Launceston. 

•Marshall,  A.  H.,  Wakefield. 

Martin,  Hon.  J.,  St.  Pancras,  8. 

♦Mason,  D.  M.,  Coventry. 

Mason,  J.  F.,  Windsor. 

Meagher,  M.,  Kilkenny,  N. 

Meehan,  F.  E.,  Leitrim,  N. 

♦Meehan,  P.  J.,  Queen's  Co.,  Leix. 

Meysey-Thompson,  Maj.  E.  C,  Staffs.,  Handswortb. 

Middlebrook,  W.,  Leeds,  South. 

Middlemore,  J.  T.,  Birmingham,  N. 

Mildmay,  F.  B.,  Devon,  Totnes. 

Millar,  J.  D.,  K.C.,  Lanark,  N.B. 

•Mills,  Hon.  A.  R.,  Middlesex,  Uxbrldge. 

Mitchell-Thompson,  W.,  Down,  N. 

Molloy,  M.,  Carlow. 

Molteno,  P.  A.,  Dumfriesshire. 

Mond,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  A.  M.,  Swansea. 

♦Money,  Sir  L.  G.  C,  Northamptonshire,  E. 

Montagu,  Rt.  Hon.  E.  S.,  Cambs.,  Chesterton. 

Mooney,  J.  J.,  Newry. 

Moore,  W.,  Armagh,  N. 

Morgan,  G.  H.,  Cornwall,  Truro. 

•Morison,  H.,  Hackney,  8. 

♦Morrell,  P.,  Burnley. 

Morrison-Bell,  Major  A.  C,  Devon,  Honiton. 

•Morrison-Bell,  Capt.  E.  F.,  Devon,  Ashburton. 

Morton.  A.  C,  Sutherlandshire. 

Mount,  W.  A.,  Berks,  Newbury. 

Muldoon,  J.,  Cork  Co.,  E. 

Mimro.  Rt.  Hon.  R.,  Wick  Burghs. 

•Murphy,  M.  J.,  Waterford  Co.,  E. 

Murray,  Hon.  A.  C,  Kincardineshire. 

•Needham,  C.  T.,  Manchester,  S.W. 

Neilson,  F.,  Cheshire,  Hyde. 

•Neville,  R.  J.,  Wigan. 

Newdegate.  F.  A.  N.,  Warwickshire,  Tamworth. 

Newman,  J.  R.  P.,  Middlesex,  Enfield. 

Newton,  H.  K.,  Essex,  Harwich. 

Nicholson.  Sir  C.  N.,  Bt.,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  DonCM- 

ter. 
Nicholson,  W.  G.,  Hants,  Petersfleld. 
Nield,  H.,  Middlesex,  Ealing. 
Nolan,  J.,  Louth,  S. 
•Norman,  Sir  H.,  Bt.,  Blackburn. 


Parliaments,  etc.,  op  English-         262 
SPEAKING  Peoples — continued. 

THE  HOUSE  OF  C0MM0N8.- 

Norton,  Capt.  C.  W.,  Newington,  W. 

♦Nugent,  J.  D.,  Dublin,  College  Green. 

Nugent,  Sir  W.,  Bt.,  Westmeath,  S. 

Nuttall,  H.,  Lanes.  S.E.,  Stretford. 

O'Brien,  P.,  Kilkenny  City. 

O'Brien,  W.,  C!ork  City. 

O'Connor,  J.,  Kildare,  N. 

O'Connor,  T.  P.,  Liverpool,  Scotland. 

O'Doherty,  P.,  Donegal,  N. 

O'Donnell,  T.,  Kerry,  W. 

O'Dowd,  J.,  Sligo,  S. 

Ogden,  F.,  Yorks.  W.  Riding,  Pudsey. 

O'Grady,  J.,  Leeds,  East. 

O'Kelly,  J.  J.,  Roscommon,  N. 

O'Malley,  "W.,  Galway,  Connemara. 

O'Neill,  C,  Armagh,  S. 

♦O'Neill,  Hon.  R.  W.  Hugh,  Antrim,  Mid. 

Orde-Powlett,  Hon.  W.  G.  A.,  Yorks.  N.  Riding, 

Richmond. 
Ormsby-Gore,  Hon.  W.  G.  A.,  Denbigh  District. 
O'Shaughnessy,  P.  J.,  Limerick,  W. 
O'Shee,  J.  J.,  Waterford   Co.,  W. 
♦O'Sullivan,  T.,  Kerry,  E. 
♦Outhwaite,  R.  L.,  Hanley. 
Paget,  A.  H.,  Cambridge. 
Palmer,  G.  M.,  Durham,  Jarrow. 
Parker,  Sir  G.,  Bt.,  Gravesend. 
Parker,  J.,  Halifax. 
Parkes,  E.,  Birmingham,  Central. 
♦Parry,  T.  H.,  Flint  District. 
♦Partington,  O.,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding,  Shipley. 
♦Pearce,  R.,  Staffs.,  Leek. 
Pearce,  Sir  W.,  Tower  Hamlets,  Limehouse. 

Pearson,  Hon.  W.  H.  M.,  Suffolk,  Eye. 

♦Pease,  H.  P.,  Darlington. 

Pease,  Rt.  Hon.  J.  A.,  Yorks.,  W.Riding,  Rotherham. 

Peel,  Capt.  R.  F.,  Suffolk,  S.E. 

♦Pennefather,  De  F.,  Liverpool,  Kirkdale. 

Perkins,  "W.  F.,  Hants,  New  Forest. 

Peto,  B.  E.,  Wilts,  E. 

Philipps,  Col.  I.,  Southampton. 

Phillips,  J.,  Longford,  S. 

Pirie,  D.  V.,  Aberdeen,  N. 

♦Pole-Carew,  Lt.-Gen.  Sir  R.,  Cornwall,  Bodmin. 

Pollard,  Sir  G.  H.,  Lanes.,  S.E.,  Eccles. 

Pollock,  E.  M.,  K.C.,  Warwick  and  Leamington. 

Ponsonby,  A.  A.  W.  H.,  Stirling  Burghs. 

♦Pratt,  J.  W,,  Linlithgowshire. 

Pretyman,  E.  G.,  Essex,  Chelmsford. 

Price,  C.  E.,  Edinburgh,  Central. 

Price,  Sir  R.  J.,  Norfolk,  E. 

Priestley,  Sir  A.,  Grantham. 

Priestley,  Sir  W.  E.  B.,  Bradford,  E. 

Primrose,  Hon.  N.,  Cambridgesliire,  N. 

Pringle,  W.  M.  R.,  Lanark,  N.W. 

♦Prothero,  R.  E.,  Oxford  Univ. 

♦Pryce- Jones,  E.,  Montgomery  Dist. 

Qiiilter,  Sir  W.  E.  C,  Bt.,  Suffolk,  Sudbury. 

Radford,  G.  H.,  Islington,  E. 

Raffan,  P.  W.,  Lanes.,  S.W.,  Leigh. 

♦jtandles,  Sir  J.  S.,  Manchester,  N.W. 

lUphael,  Sir  H.  H.,  Bt.,  Derbyshire,  S. 

Ratcliff,  R.  F.,  Staffordshire,  Burton. 

Rawlinson,  J.  F.  P.,  Cambridge  Univ. 

Rawson,  Col.  R.  H.,  Sussex,  Reigate. 

Rea,  Rt.  Hon.  R.,  South  Shields. 

Rea,  W.  R.,  Scarborough. 

Reddy,  M.,  King's  Co.,  Birr. 

Redmond,  J,  E.,  Waterford  City. 

♦Redmond,  W.  A.,  Tyrone,  E. 

Redmond,  W.  H.  K.,  Clare,  E. 

♦Rees,  G.  Caradoc,  Carnarvon,  Arfon. 

♦Rees,  Sir  J.  D.,  Nottingham,  E. 

♦Reid,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  G.   H.,  St.  George's,  Hanover 
Square. 

Remnant,  J.  F.,  Finsburv,  Holborn. 

Rendall,  A.,  Gloucester,  Thornbury. 

Richards,  T.,  Monmouthshire,  W. 

♦Richardson,  A.  H.,  Camberwell,  Peckham. 

♦Richardson,  T.,  Whitehaven. 

Roberts,  C.  H.,  Lincoln. 

Roberts,  G.  H.,  Norwich. 

Roberts,  Sir  J.  H.,  Bt.,  Denbighshire,  W. 

Roberts,  S.,  Sheffield,  Ecclesall. 

Robertson,  Sir  G.  S.,  Bradford,  C. 

Robertson,  Rt.  Hon,  J,  M.,  Northumberland,  Tyne- 
aide. 


LIST  OF  MEMBERS—continued. 

Robinson,  S.,  Brecknockshire. 

Roch,  W.  F.,  Pembrokeshire. 

Roche,  A.,  Louth,  N. 

Roe,  Sir  T.,  Derby. 

Rolleston,  Sir  J.  F.  L.,  Herts,  E. 

Ronaldshay,  Earl  of,  Middlesex,  Hornesy. 

Rothscliild,  L.  N.  de,  Bucks,  Aylesbury. 

♦Rowlands,  J.,  Kent,  Dartford. 

Rowntrcc,  A.  S.,  York  City. 

Royds,  E.,  Lines.,  Sleaford. 

♦Runciman,  Sir  W.,  Hartlepool. 

Runciman,  Rt.  Hon.  W.,  Dewsbury. 

♦Russell,  Rt.  Hon.  T.  W.,  Tyrone,  N. 

♦Rutherford,  J.,  Lanes.,  N.E.,  Darwen. 

Rutherford,  W.  W.,  Liverpool,  West  Derby. 

Salter,  A.  C,  K.C.,  Hants.,  Basingstoke. 

Samuel,  Sir  H.  S.,  Lambeth,  Norwood. 

Samuel,  Rt.  Hon.  H.  L.,  Yorks.,  N.  Riding,  aeve- 

land. 
Samuel,  J.,  Stockton 
♦Samuel,  S.,  Wandsworth. 

Samuel,  Sir  S.  M.,  Bt.,  Tower  Hamlets,  WhitechapeU 
Sanders,  R.  A.,  Somerset,  Bridgwater. 
Sandys,  G.  J.,  Somerset,  Wells. 
♦Sassoon,  Sir  P.,  Bt.,  Hjrthe. 
Scanlan,  T.,  Sligo,  N. 
♦Scott,  A.  McC,  Glasgow,  Bridgeton. 
♦Scott,  L.  F.,  K.C.,  Liverpool,  Exchange. 
Scott,  Sir  S.  E.,  Bt.,  Marylebone,  W. 
Seely,  B.-Gen.  Rt.  Hon.  J.  E.  B.,  Derbyshire,  Hkes- 

ton. 
♦Sharman-Crawford,  Col.  R.  G.,  Belfast,  E. 
♦Shaw,  Hon.  Alex.  Kilmarnock  Burghs. 
Sheehan,  D.  D.,  Cork  Co.,  Mid. 

Sheehy,  D.,  Meath,  S. 

Sherwell,  A.,  Huddersfield. 

Shortt,  E.,  K.C.,  Newcastlcron-Tyne. 

Simon,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  J.  A.,  Essex,  Walthamstow. 

♦Smith,  A.,  Lanes.,  N.E.,  aitheroe. 

Smith,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  F.  E.,  K.C.,  Liverpool,  Walton. 

♦Smith,  H.,  Warrington. 

Smith,  H.  B.  L.,  Northampton. 

♦Smith,  Sir  Swire,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding,  Keighley. 

Smyth,  T.  F.,  Leitrim,  S. 

Snowden,  P.,  Blackburn.       , 

Soames,  A.  W.,  Norfolk,  S. 

♦Spear,  Sir  J.  W.,  Devon,  Tavistock. 

Spicer,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  A.,  Bt.,  Hackney,  C. 

Stanier,  B.,  Shropshire,  N. 

Stanley,  A.,  Staffs.,  N.W. 

Stanley,  Hon.  A.,  Lanes.,  S.W.,  Ormskirk. 

Stanley,  Maj.  Hon.  G.  F.,  Preston. 

♦Stanton,  C.  B.,  Merthyr  Tydfil. 

Starkey,  J.  R.,  Notts.,  Newark. 

Staveley-Hill,  H.  S.,  Staffs.,  Kingswinford. 

Steel-Maitland,  A.  H.  D.  R.,  Birmingham,  B. 

Stewart,  G.,  Cheshire,  Wirral. 

Strauss,  A.,  Paddington,  N. 

♦Strauss,  E.  A.,  Southwark,  W. 

Sutherland,  J.  E.,  Elgin  Burghs. 

Sutton,  J.  E.,  Manchester,  E. 

Swann,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  C.  E.,  Bt.,  Manchester,  N> 

♦Swift,  R.  P.  W.,  St.  Helens. 

Sykes,  A.  J.,  Chesliire,  Knutsford. 

♦Sykes,  Sir  M.,  Bt.,  Hull.  C. 

Talbot,  Lord  E.  B.,  Sussex,  Chichester. 

Taylor,  J.  W.,  Durham,  Chester-le- Street. 

♦Taylor,  T.,  Bolton. 

Taylor,  T.  C,  Lanes.,  S.E.,  Radcliffe. 

Tennant,  Rt.  Hon.  H.  J.,  Berwickshire. 

Terrell,  G.,  Wilts,  Chippenham. 

Terrell,  H.,  K.C.,  Gloucester. 

Thomas,  J.  H.,  Derby. 

♦Thomas-Stanford,  C,  Brighton. 

Thompson,  R.,  Belfast,  N. 

Thome,  G.  R.,  Wolverhampton,  E. 

Thorne,  W.  J.,  West  Ham,  S. 

Thynne,  Lord  A.  G.,  Bath. 

♦Tickler,  T.  G.,  Grimsby. 

♦Tootill,  R.,  Bolton. 

♦Touche,  G.  A.,  Islington,  N. 

Toulmin,  Sir  G.,  Bury. 

Trevelyan,  C.  P.,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding,  EUand. 

Tryon,  Capt.  G.  C,  Brighton. 

Tullibardine,  Marquess  of,  PerthsMre,  W. 

♦Turton,  E.  R.,  Yorks.,  N.,  Riding,  Thirsk. 

Valentia,  Viscount,  Oxford, 


263         Parliaments,  etc.,  op  Enolish- 
SPEAKINO  Peopleh  -Continued. 


THE  HOUSE  OF  0OMMON8.- 

Vaughan-Davies,  M.,  Cardiganshire. 

•Verney,  Sir  H.  C.  W.,  Bt.,  Bucks,  N. 

Wadsworth,  J.,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding,  Hallam. 

Walker,  Col.  W.  H.,  Lanes.,  S.W.,  Widnes. 

•Walsh,  J.,  Cork  Co.,  S. 

Walsh,  S.,  Lanes.,  S.W.,  Ince. 

Walters,  Sir  J.  T.,  Shoffleld,  Brightside. 

Walton,  Sir  J.,  Bt.,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding,  Barnsley. 

Wa,^,  A.  S.,  Herts,,  Watford. 

Ward,  J.,  Stoke-on-Trent. 

Ward,  W.  D.,  Southampton. 

Warde,  Col.  C.  E.,  Kent,  Medway. 

Wardle,  G.  J.,  Stockport. 

Waring,  Capt.  W.,  Banffshire. 

Warner,  Sir  T.  C,  Bt.,  Staffs.,  Lichfield. 

Wason,  Rt.  Hon.  E.,  Clackmannan. 

Wason,  J.  C,  Orkney  and  Shetland. 

♦Watson,  Hon.  W.,  K.C.,  Lanark,  South. 

Watt,  H.  A.,  Glasgow,  College. 

♦Webb,  H.,  Gloucester,  Forest  of  Dean. 

Wedgwood,  J.  C,  Newcastle-under-Lyne. 

♦Weigall,  Capt.  W.  E.  G.  A.,  Lines.,  Homcastle. 

♦Weston,  Col.  J.  W.,  Westmoreland,  Kendal. 

Wheler,  G.  C.  H.,  Kent,  Faversham. 

White,  Maj.  G.  D.,  Lanes.,  S.W.,  Southport 

♦White,  J.  D.,  Glasgow,  Tradeston. 

White,  Sir  L.,  Yorks.,  E.  R.,  Buckrose. 

White,  P.,  Meath,  N. 

Whitehouse,  J.  H.,  Lanark,  Mid. 

Whitley,  Rt.  Hon.  J.  H.,  Halifax. 

Whittaker,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  T.  T.,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding, 

Spen  Valley. 
Whyte,  A.  F.,  Perth. 
Wiles,  T.,  Islington,  S. 


LIST  OP  mtmBERt—eotUintud, 
Wllkio,  A.,  Dundee. 
♦WllllaniH,  A..  Durham.  X.W. 
WilliamH,  J.,  Glamorgan,  Gower. 
Williams,  P.,  Mlddl.'slK.rotigh. 
Williams,  Col.  Sir  Robt.,  Bt.,  Donet,  W. 
♦WilllamB,  T.  J.,  Swansea  Diatrict. 
Williams,  W.  L.,  Carmarthen,  D. 
Williamson,  Sir  A.,  Bt.,  Elgin  and  Nairn. 
Willoughby,  Maj.  Hon.  C.  H.  D  ,  Una.,  SUmford. 
♦Wills,  Sir  G.  A.  H.,  Bt.,  Taunton. 
Wilson,  A.  S.,  Yorks.,  B.  Riding.  HoldenMM. 
Wilson,  Hon.  G.  tt.,  Hull,  W. 
Wilson,  Rt,  Hon,  J.  W.,  Worceatershire,  K. 
♦Wilson,  Capt.  L.  O.,  Reading. 
♦Wilson,  Maj.  Sir  M.,  Bethnal  Green,  8.W. 
Wilson,  W.  T.,  Lanes.,  S.E.,  Weathoughton. 
Winfrey,  Sir  R.,  Norfolk,  S.W. 
Wing,  T.  E.,  Durham,  Houghton-le-Sprlng. 
Wlnterton,  Earl,  Sussex,  Horsham. 
♦Wolmer,  Viscount,  Lanes.,  8.W.,  Newton. 
Wood,  Hon.  E.  F.  L.,  Yorks.,  W.  Riding,  Ripon. 
Wood,  J.,  Stalybridge. 

Wood,  Rt.  Hon.  T.  McK,.  Glasgow,  St.  RoUox. 
Wortley,  Rt.  Hon.  C.  B.  ft.,  Sheffield,  Hallam. 
♦Wright,  H.  F.,  Hereford,  Leominster. 
♦Yate,  Col.  C.  E.,  Leicester,  Melton. 
♦Yeo.  A.  W.,  Tower  Hamlets,  Poplar. 
Yerburgh,  R.  A.,  Chester. 
♦Young,  E.  Hilton,  Norwich. 
Young,  S.,  Cavan,  E. 
Young,  W.,  Perthsliire,  E. 
Younger,  Sir  G.,  Bt.,  Ayr  Burghs. 
Yoxall,  Sir  J.  H.,  Nottingham,  W. 


COALITION  MINISTRY. 


Prime  Minister  and  First  Lord  of  the  Treasury : — 

Rt.  Hon.  H.  H.  Asquith,  K.C. 
Minister  without  Portfolio ;— Rt.  Hon.  the  Marquess 

of  Lansdowne,  K.G. 
Lord  President  of  the  Council  .-—Rt.  Hon.  the  Marquess 

of  Crewe,  K.G. 
Lord  Chancellor  : — Rt.  Hon.  Baron  Buckmaster. 
Lord  Privy  Seal : — Rt.  Hon.  Earl  Curzon  of  Kedelston. 
Chancellor  of  the  Exchequer : — Rt.  Hon,  R.  McKenna, 

M.P, 
Munitions  of  War  .— Rt,  Hon.  E.  S.  Montagu,  M.P. 

Secretaries  of  State — • 
Home  Department: — Rt.  Hon.  Herbert  Samuel, 

M.P. 
Foreign  Affairs: — Rt.  Hon.  the  Viscount  Grey,  K.G. 
War  Office  : — Rt.  Hon.  David  Lloyd  George,  M.P. 
Colonial  Office  : — Rt.  Hon.  A.  Bonar  Law,  M.P. 
Irulia  Office  : — Rt.  Hon.  Austin  Chamberlain,  M.P. 
First  Lord  of  the  Admiralty  : — Rt.  Hon.  A.  J.  Balfour, 
M.P. 


-Rt.  Hon.  J.  A. 


NOT  IN  THE 

Pease,  M.P. 


Postmaster-Oeneral 

Under  Secretary  of  State — 

Home  Office  .— W.  Brace,  M.P. 

Foreign  Affairs: — Rt,  Hon,  Lord  Robert  Cecil, 

K,C,    M,P. 
Colonial  Office  .-—A,  D.  Steel  Maltland,  M.P. 
War  Office  .— Rt.  Hon.  Earl  Derby,  K.G.,  P.C. 
India  Office  : — Rt.  Hon.  Lord  Islington,  G.C.M.G., 
I.S.O. 
Parliamentary  Secretary  to  the  Admiralty  : — Rt.  Hon. 

T.  J.  Macnamara,  LL.D.,  M.P. 
Parliamentary  Secretary  to  the  Board  of  Education  : — 

Rt.  Hon.  J.  Herbert  Lewis,  M.P. 
Parliamentary  Secretary  to  the  Board  of   Trade : — 

E.  G.  Pretyman,  M.P. 
Parliamentary    Secretary    to    the    Local    Government 

Board:— Rt.  Hon.  W.  Hayes  Fisher,  M.P. 
Parliamentary  Secretaries  to  the   Treasury: — J.  W. 
Gulland,  M.P.,  Lord  E.  Talbot,  M.P. 


Chief  Secretary  for  Ireland .— Rt.  Hon.  H.  E.  Duke 
K.C,  M.P. 

President  of  Board  of  Education  : — Vacant  (Hender- 
son). 

President  of  Board  of  Agriculture: — Rt.  Hon.  Earl 
Selbome,  K.G.,  G.C.M.G. 

President  of  Local  Oovemment  Board: — Rt.  Hon. 
Walter  Long,  M.P. 

President  of  Board  of  Trade  :—B.t.  Hon.  Walter 
Runclman,  M.P. 

Chancellor  of  the   Duchy  of  Laneatter : — Rt.  Hon. 

T.  McKinnon  Wood,  M.P. 
Secretary  for  Scotland  .•— Rt.  Hon.   H.   J.  Tennant, 

M.P. 
First    Commistioner   of    Works: — Rt.   Hon.    Lewis 

Harcourt,  M.P. 
Attomey-Qeneral ;— Rt.  Hon.  Sir  F.  E.  Smith,  K.C^ 

M.P. 
Minister  for  Blockades  .— Rt.  Hon,  Lord  Robert  Cecil, 

K.C,  M.P. 

CABINET. 

Financial  Secretary  to  the  Treatury  ;— Rt.  Hon.  T  . 

McKinnon  Wood,  M.P. 
Parliamentary  Secretary  to  Munitions  Department  : — 

Dr,  Christopher  Addison,  M.P. 
Parliamentary  Secretary  to  Board  of  Agriculture  and 

Fisheries  ;— Rt.  Hon.  F.  D.  Acland,  M.P. 
Financial  Secretary  to  War  Office  .—U.  W.  Forstcr 

M.P. 
Junior  Lords  of  the  Treasury  :— 
Hon.  Geoffrey  Howard,  M.P. 
G.  H.  Roberts,  M.P. 
W.  C  Bridgeman,  M.P. 
Walter  Rea,  M.P.  (unpaid). 
CivU  Lord  of  the  AdmiraUy  .—His  Grace  the  Duke  of 

Devonshire. 
SolicUor-Qeneral  .—Hi.  Hon.  Sir  George  Cave,  K.C, 

M.P. 
Paymaster-General: — Lord  Newton. 
Assistant  Paymaster-General  :—lL.  Pike  Pease,  M.P. 
Adviser  to  the  Government  on  Labour   Matters — Bt. 
Hon.  A.  Henderson,  M.P. 


K  2 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English-         264 
SPEAKING  Peoples — continued. 


ENGLAND  AND  WALES. 


JUDICIARY. 


Lord  High  Chancellor  : — Lord  Buckmaster. 

Court  of  Appeal: — The  Lord  Chancellor,  Lord  Reading 
(Lord  Chief  Justice  of  England),  the  Right  Hons. 
Lord  Cozens  Hardy  (Master  of  the  Rolls),  Sir 
Samuel  Evans  (President  of  the  Probate  Divi- 
sion), Sir  C.  Swinfen  Eady,  Sir  W.  G,  F.  PhUli- 
more,  Bart.,  Sir  W.  Pickford,  Sir  J.  Eldon 
Bankes,  Sir  T.  R.  Warrington. 

Chancery  Division  : — The  Lord  Chancellor,  Sir  R. 
Neville,  Sir  H.  T.  Eve,  Sir  C.  H.  Sargeant,  Sir  J. 
M.  Astbury,  Sir  R.  Younger,  Sir  A.  F.  Peterson. 

King's  Bench  Division  : — Lord  Reading,  Sir  E.  Rid- 
ley, Sir  C.  J.  Darling,  Sir  R.  Bray,  Sir  A.  T. 
Lawrence,  Lord  Coleridge  Sir  T.  E.  Scrutton, 
Sir  H.  E.  Avory,  Sir  T.  G.  Horridge,  Sir  C.  M. 
Lush,  Sir  S.  A.  T.  Rowlatt,  Sir  Clement  Bail- 
hache.  Sir  J.  R,  Atkin,  Sir  Montague  Shearman, 
Sir  J.  Sankey,  Sir  F.  Low. 


Probate,  Divorce,  and  Admiralty  Division  .-—Sir  S. 
Evans  (President),  Sir  H.  Bargrave  Deane. 

Lords  of  Appeal  in  Ordinary  .—Lords  Shaw,  Atkinson, 
Moulton,  Parker,  Dunedin,  Sumner. 

Court  of  Arches  : — Sir  Lewis  T.  Dibdin. 

Consistory  Court : — Sir  A.  B.  Kempe. 

Bankruptcy  Court  .—Sir  T.  G.  Horridge. 

Railway  and  Canal  Commission  : — Sir  A.  T.  Lawrence, 
Lord  Mackenzie,  Mr.  Justice  Madden,  the  Hon. 
A.  E.  Gathorne-Hardy. 


SCOTLAND. 

JUDICIARY. 

Court  of  Session — 

Inner  House,    First    Division: — Lord    Strathclyde   (Lord  President),    Lord   Mackenzie,    Lord   Johnston, 

Lord  Skerrington. 
Inrter  House,  Second  Division : — Lord  Scott-Dickson  (Lord  Justice  Clerk),  Lord  Dundas,  Lord  Salvesen, 

Lord  Guthrie. 
Outer  House,  Permanent  Lords  Ordirmry  : — Lord  Ciillen,  Lord  Dewar,  Lord  Onnidale,  Lord  Hunter,  and 
Lord  Anderson. 

IRELAND. 


JUDICIARY. 


Lords  Justices  of  Appeal : — Rt.  Hon.  S.  Ronan,  Rt. 
Hon.  Thos.  F.  Moloney. 

Chancery  Division: — Rt.  Hon.  Ignatius  J.  O'Brien 
<Lord  Chancellor),  Rt.  Hon.  Chas.  A.  O'Connor 
(Master  of  tiie  Rolls),  Hon.  Dunbar  P.  Barton 
(Judge),  Rt.  Hon.  J.  Ross  (Land  Judge). 


King's  Bench  Division  : — Rt.  Hon.  R.  R.  Cherry 
(Lord  Chief  Justice),  Rt.  Hon.  C.  Palles  (Lord 
Chief  Baron). 

Judges: — Rt.  Hon.  J.  G.  Gibson,  Rt.  Hon.  D.  H. 
Madden  (Probate),  Hon.  Walter  Boyd  (Admiralty 
and  Bankruptcy),  Rt.  Hon.  Wm.  Kenny,  Rt. 
Hon.  Wm.  H.  Dodd,  Rt.  Hon.  Jonathan  Pirn. 


INDIA. 
GOVERNOR-GENERAL  AND  VICEROY. 

Rt.  Hon.  Frederic  John  Napier,  Baron  Chelmsford,  G.C.M.G. 

COUNCIL  OF  THE  GOVERNOR-GENERAL. 


Ordinary  Mimb^rs: — 
Sir   W.    S.    Meyer,    K.C.S.I.,    K.C.I.E.     (Finance.) 
C.  H.  A.  Hill,  C.S.I.,  CLE.  (Revenue). 
Sir  C.  Sankarn  Nair,  Kt.,C.I.E.  (Education). 
G.  R.  Lowndes  (Law). 


Sir  W.  H.  Clark,  K.C.S.I.,  C.M.G.  (Commerce, 
Industry  and  Railways). 

Sir  R.  H.  Craddock,  K.C.S.I.  (Home). 

General  Sir  Bcauchamp  Duff,  G.C.B.,  K.C.S.I., 
K.C.V.O.,  C.I.E.,  A.D.C.,  Commander-in-Chief 
in  India  (E.xtraordinary  Member). 

JUDICIARY. 

Sir  Lancelot  Sanderson,  K.C.  (Chief  Justice),  J.  H.  Woodroffe,  Sir  A.  Mukharji,  Kt.,  C.S.I.,  H.  Holmwood, 
C.  W.  Chitty,  E.  E.  Fletcher,  Saiyid  Sharf-ud-din,  Digambar  Chatarji,  Nalini  Ranjan  Chatarji,  W.  Teunon, 
T.  W.  Richardson,  Asutosh  Chanduri,  Hasan  Imam,  C.  P.  Beachcroft. 

CANADA. 

GOVERNOR-GENERAL    (DESIGNATE)    AND    COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF. 

His  Grace  the  Duke  of  Devonshire,  P.C,  G.C.V.O. 


Location 
Baird,  G.  T. 
B6ique,  F.  L. 
Beith,  R.      . . 
Belcourt,  N.  A. 

LL.D. 
Bolduc,  J.     . . 
Bostock,  H. 
Bowell,  Sir  M. 
Boyer,  A.      . . 
Casgrain,  J.  P.  B 
Choquette,  P.  A. 
Cloran,  H.  J. 
Corby,  H.     . . 
Costigan,  John 


Wellington  Street,  Ottawa. 
. .     Perth  Centre,  N.B. 
Montreal,  Que. 
Bowmanville,  Ont. 


THE 


K.C. 


Ottawa,  Ont. 
St.  Vic.  de  Tring,  P.Q. 
Monte  Creek,  B.C. 
Belleville,  Ont. 
Montreal,  Que. 
Montreal,  Que. 
Quebec 

Montreal,  Que. 
Belleville,  Ont. 
Edmundston,  N.B. 


SENATE. 

Term  of 
Curry,  N. 
Dandurand,  R. 
Daniel,  J.  W.,  M. 
David,  L.  O. 
Davis,  T.  O. 
Dennis,  W. 
Derbyshire,  D. 
De  Veber,  L.  G. 
Domville,  J. 
Donnelly,  J.  J. 
Douglas,  J.  M. 
Edwards,  W.  C. 
Farrell,  E.  M. 
Plset,  J.  B.  R. 


Election  :  Life  Nomination. 

. .  Amherst,  N.S. 

. .  Montreal,  Que. 

D.    . .  St.  John,  N.B. 

. .  Montreal,  Que. 

. .  Pr.  Albert,  Sask. 

. .  Halifax,  N.S. 

. .  Brookville,  Ont. 

. .  Lethbridge,  Alta. 

. .  Rothesay,  N.B. 

. .  Pinkerton,  Ont. 

. .  Tantallon,  Sask. 

. .  Rockland,  Ont. 

. .  Liverpool,  N.S. 

. .  Rimouski,  Que. 


265  PARLUMENT8,  ETC.,  Of  EnOLISH- 

SPEAKING  Peoples— ron/tfitiet^. 


CANADA.— THE  IIIIATE— ooirtiiMurf. 


Forget,  A.  E. 
Frost,  F.  T. 
Gillmor,  D.  . . 
Girrolr,  E.  L. 
God  bout,  J. 
Gordon,  G.  . . 
Jones,  Sir  L.  M. 
Kerr,  J.  K.  .. 
King,  G.  G. 
Landry,  A.  C.  P.  R. 
Lariviere,  A.  A.  C. 
Lasvergne,  L. 
L6gri8,  J.  H. 
Lougheed,  J.  A. 
Mackay,  R. 
Mason,  Col.  J. 
Mitchell,  W. 
Montplaisir,  H. 
Murphy,  Dr.  P.  C. 
McCall,  A.    . . 
McDonald,  W. 
McHugh,  G. 
McKay,  W. 
McLaren,  P. 


Location:  Wellington-st 

Achim,  H.    .. 
Alguire,  D.  O. 
Ames,  Sir  H.  B. 
Armstrong,  J.  A.  M.  . . 
Armstrong,  J.  E. 
Arthurs,  J.  . . 
Barnard,  G.  H. 
Barrette,  J.  A. 
Baker,  Q.  H. 
Ball,  R.  J.    . . 
Beauchanan,  W.  A.    . . 
Belaud,  Hon.  H.  S.     . . 
Belle  mare,  A. 
Bennett,  R.  B. 
Bennett,  W.  H. 
Best,  J.  A. 
Bickerdike,  R. 
Blain,  R.      . . 
Blondin,  Hon.  P,  E.  . . 
Boivin,  G.  H. 
Borden,   Rt.  Hon.   Sir 

R.  L. 
Boulay,  H.  . . 
Bourassa,  J.  B. 
Bowman,  J. 
Boyce,  A.  C. 
Boyer,  G.     . . 
Boys,  W.  A. 
Brabazon,  G.  H. 
Bradbury,  Q.  H. 
Bristol,  B.    . . 
Broder,  A.    . . 
Brouillard,  O. 
Bureau,  J.    . . 
Bumham,  J.  H. 
Burrell,  Hon.  M. 
Cardin,  P.  J.  A. 
Carrick,  J.  J. 
Carroll,  W.  F. 
Carvell,  F.  B. 
Casgrain,  Hon.  T.  C.  . . 
Cash,  Dr.  EL. 
Chabot,  J.  L. 
Champagnq,  A. 
Charlton,  W.  A. 
Chisholm,  A.  W. 
Chisholm,  W. 
Clark,  H.      . . 
Clark, M.      . . 
Clarke,  A.  H. 
Clarke,  W.  A. 
Clements,  H.  S. 
Cochrane,  Hon.  F. 
Cockshutt,  W.  F. 
Copp,  A.  B. 
Cromwell,  F.  R. 
Crother,  Hon.  T.  W.  . . 
Cruise,  R.     . . 
Davidson,  A.  L. 


Banff,  Alta. 
Smith's  Falls,  Ont. 
St.  George,  N.B. 
Antigonish,  N.S. 
Beaiicevillc  Quest,  P.Q. 
NortJi  Bay,  Ont. 
Toronto,  Ont. 
Toronto,  Ont. 
Chipman,  N.B. 
Candlac,  Que. 
Provencher,  Man. 
Artiiabaskaville,  Que. 
Louisevllle,  Que. 
Calgary,  Alta. 
Montreal,  Que. 
Toronto,  Ont. 
Drummondville,  W. 
Three  Rivers,  P.Q. 
Tignish,  P.E.I. 
Simcoe,  Ont. 
Glace  Bay,  N.S. 
Lindsay,  Ont. 
N.S. 
Perth,  Ont. 


McSwecncy,  P. 
Owens,  W.    . . 
Polrler.  P.     . . 
PoiM',  R.  H. 
PowiT,  L.  G. 
Prince,  B.     . . 
ProwHo,  B.  C. 
Ratz,  V. 
Riley,  G.       .. 
Roche,  W.    . . 
Ross,  J.  H.  .. 
Ross,  W.  B.,  K.C. 
Shehyn,  J.    .. 
Smith,  E.  D. 
Talbot,  P.     . . 
Taylor,  O.    .. 
Tessier,  J.     .. 
Thibaudeau,  A.  A. 
Thompson,  F.  P. 
Thorne,  W.  H. 
Watson,  R.  . . 
Wilson,  J.  M. 
Yeo,  J. 
Young,  F.  M. 


Moncton,  K.B. 
Montrrd. 


N^- 


Hhwllar,  J 
C<¥ikK>ilri-.  Que. 
Halifax.  S.A. 
iiutti.fnrd,  Sack. 
Cliiirlott'towD.  P.E.I. 
N.  HaiiilMirg,  Ont. 
Victoria.  B.C. 
Halifax,  N.8. 
Moow*  Jaw,  Bask. 
Middleton.  JSJB. 
Quebec 
Winona,  Ont. 
Laromljo,  Alta. 
Gananoque,  Ont, 
Qu»'l>pc 

Montr<-al.  Que. 
Frederlcton,  N.B. 
St.  John.  X.B. 
Por.  la  Pralrlc,  Mao. 
Montroal,  Que. 
Port  Hill,  P.E.I. 
Killarney,  Man. 


DOMINION  HOUSE  OF  COMMONS. 


.,  Ottawa.  Term  of  Election  :  Five  years  from  Sept.,  1911 ;  extended  to  Sept.,  1917. 


Labelle,  Que 
Stormont,  Ont. 
Montreal-St.  Antoine,  Que. 
York  North,  Ont. 
Lambton  East,  Ont. 
Parry  Sound,  Ont. 
Victoria,  B.C. 
Berthier,  Que. 
Brome,  Que. 
Grey  South,  Ont. 
Medicine  Hat,  Alta. 
Beauce,  Que. 
Maskinonge,  Que. 
Calgary,  Alta. 
Simcoe  East,  Ont. 
Dufferin,  Ont. 
Montreal-St.  Lawrence,  Q. 
Peel,    Ont. 
Champlain,  Que. 
Shefford,  Que. 
Halifax  (1),  N.S. 

Rimouski,  Que. 
Levis,  Que. 
Huron  East,  Ont. 
Algoma  West,  Ont. 
Vaudreuil,  Que. 
Simcoe  North,  Ont. 
Pontiac,  Que. 
Selkirk,  Man. 
Toronto  Centre,  Ont. 
Dundas,  Ont. 

Drummond-Arthabaska,  Q. 
Th.  Rivers-St.  Maurice,  Q. 
Peterboro  West,  Ont. 
Yale-Cariboo,  B.C. 
Richelieu,  Que. 
Thunder  Bay  R.  River,  Ont. 
Cape  Breton  South,  N.S. 
Carleton,  N.B. 
Quebec-County,  Que. 
Mackenzie,  Sask. 
Ottawa,  Ont. 
Battleford,  Sask. 
Norfolk,  Ont. 
Inverness,  N.S. 
Antigonish,  N.S. 
Bruce  North,  Ont. 
Red  Deer,  Alta. 
Essex  South,  Ont. 
Wellington  North,  Ont. 
Comox-Atlin,  B.C. 
Nipissing,  Ont. 
Brantford,  Ont. 
Westmoreland,  N.B. 
Compton,  Que. 
Elgin  West,  Ont. 
Dauphim,  Man. 
Annapolis,  N.S. 


Delisle,  M.  8. 
Demers,  J.    . . 
Descarries,  J.  A. 
Devlin,  E.  B. 
Doherty,  Hon.  C.  J.   . . 
Douglas,  J.  M. 
Edwards,  J.  W. 
Elliot,  G.  A. 
Ethier,  J.  A.  C. 
Fisher,  J.  H. 
Forget,  Sir  R. 
Forget,  Sir  R. 
Fortier,  E.    . . 
Foster,  Hon.  Sir  G.  E. 
Fowler,  G.  W. 
Fripp,  A.  E. 
Gauthier,  L.  J. 
Gauthier,  L.  P. 
Gauvreau,  C. 
German,  W.  M. 
Girard,  J.     . . 
Glass,  S.  F.  . . 
Gordon,  D.  A. 
Graham,  Hon.  G.  P.  . . 
Gray,  W.      . . 
Green,  R.  S. 
Guilbault,  J.  P.  O.      . . 
Guthrie,  H. 
Hartt,  T.  A. 
Hanna,  A.  E. 
Hazen,  Hon.  J.  D. 

Henderson,  D. 
Hepburn,  E.  R. 
Hughes,  Hon.  Sir  S.  . . 
Hughes,  J.J. 
Jameson,  C, 
Kay,  W.  F. 
Kemp,  Hon.  A.  E. 
Knowles,  W.  B. 
Kyte,  G.  W. 
Lachance,  A. 
Lafortune,  D.  A. 
Lalor,  F.  R. 
Lamarche,  P.  E. 
Lancaster,  E.  A. 
Lanctot,  R. 
Lapolnte,  E. 
Lapointe,  L.  A. 
Laurier,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir 

W. 
Laurier,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir 

W. 
Lavallee,  J.  O. 
Law.  B.  B.  . . 
Lemieux,  Hon.  R. 
Lennox, H.  . . 
Leaperance,  D.  O. 
Lewis,  E.  N. 


Portneuf,  Que. 

St.  John-Ibor\ine,  Qne. 

Jacques  Cartler,  Que.  , 

Wright,  Que.  ^ 

Montreal-St.  Anne,  Qae. 

Strathcona,  Alta. 

Frontenac,  Ont. 

Middlesex  North,  Ont. 

Two  Mountains,  Qne. 

Brant,  Ont. 

Charlevoix,  Que. 

Montmorency,  Que. 

Lotbiniere,  Que. 

Toronto  North,  Ont. 

Kinz's-Albert,  N.B. 

Ottawa,  Ont. 

St.  Hyacinthe,  Que. 

Gasjw,  Que. 
Temiscouata,  Que. 
Welland,  Ont. 
Chicoutimi-Sagncnar,  Qne. 
Middlesex  East,  Ont. 
Kent  East,  Ont. 
Renfrew  South,  Ont. 
London,  Ont. 
Kootenay,  B.C. 
Joliette,  Que. 
Wellington  South,  Ont. 
Charlotte,  K.B. 
Lanark  South,  Ont. 
St.  John  City  and  Conntj, 

N.B. 
Halton,  Ont. 
Prince  Edward,  Ont. 
Victoria,  Ont. 
King's,  P.E.I. 
Digby,  N.S. 
Miialsquoi,  Que. 
Toronto  East,  Ont. 
Moose  Jaw,  Sask. 
Richmond,  N.S. 
Quebec-Centre,  Que. 
Montcalm,  Que. 
Baldlmand,  Ont. 
Nicolet.  Que. 
Lincoln,  Ont. 

Jjtprairie-NapierviUe,'  Qm^ 
Kamouraska,  Que. 
Montreal-St.  Jaroca,  Qo* 
Quebeo-Eaat,  Que. 

Soulangcs,  Que. 

Bellechaase,  Que. 
Yarmouth,  N.S. 
Rou\-Ule,  Que. 
Simcoe  South.  Ont. 
Montmagny,  Que. 
Huron  West,  Ont. 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English- 
speaking  Peoples — continued. 


266 


CANADA.— DOMINION    HOUSE   OF   QOr^fhOHi— continued. 


Loggie,  W.  S. 
Lovell,  C.     . . 
Maclean,  A.  K. 
Maclean,  W.  F. 
Macdonald,  E.  M. 
Macdonnell,  A.  C. 
Mackenzie,  D.  D. 

Marcil,  Hon.  C. 
Marcile,  J.  E. 
Marshall,  D. 
Martin,  M. 
Martin,  W.  M. 
Meighen,  Hon.  A.  E. 
Merner,  J.  J. 
Michaud,  P. 
Middlebro,  W.  S. 
Molloy,  J.  P. 
Mondou,  A.  A. 
Morphy,  H.  B. 
Morris,  J.     . . 
Morrison,  A. 
Munson,  C.  A. 
Murphy,  Hon.  C. 
McCraney,  G.  E. 
McCrea,  F.   . . 
McCoig,  A.  B. 
McCnidy,  F.  B. 
McKay,  J.    . . 
McLean,  A.  A. 
McLean,  H.  H. 
McLeod,  H.  F. 
McMillan,  J.  A. 
McNutt,  T.  . . 
Neely,  Dr.    . . 
Nesbitt,  E.  W. 
Nicholson,  D. 
Nickle,  W.  F. 
Northrup,  W.  B. 
Oliver,  Hon.  F. 
Osier,  Sir  E.  B. 
Pacaud,  L.  T. 
Papineau,  L.  J. 
Paquet,  E.   . . 
Pardee,  F.  F. 
Patenaude,  Hon.  E.  E. 
Paul,  W.  J. 
Perley,  Hon.  G.  H.     . 
Porter,  E.G. 
Power,  W.    . . 
Proulx,  E.    . . 
Pugsley,  Hon.  W. 
Rainville,  J.  H. 
Reid,  Hon.  J.  H. 


Northumberland,  N.B. 
Stanstead,  Que. 
Halifax  (2),  N.S. 
York  South,  Ont. 
Picton,  N.S. 
Toronto  South,  Ont. 
Cape  Breton  N.  and  Vic- 
toria, N.S. 
Bonaventure,  Que. 
Bagot,  Que. 
Elgin  East,  Ont. 
Montreal-St.  Mary's,  Que. 
Regina,  Sask. 
Protage  la  Prairie,  Man. 
Huron  South,  Ont. 
Victoria,  N.B. 
Grey  North,  Ont. 
Provencher,  Man. 
Yamaska,  Que. 
Perth  North,  Ont. 
Chateauguay  Que. 
Macdonald,  Man. 
Northumberland  West,  On. 
Russell,  Ont. 
Saskatooni,  Sask. 
Sherbrooke,  Que. 
Kent  West,  Ont. 
Shelbume-Queen's,  N.S. 
Prince  Albert,  Sask. 
Queen's,  P.E.I. 
Sunbury-Queen's,  N.B. 
York,  N.B. 
Glengarry,  Ont. 
Saltcoats,  Sask. 
Humboldt,  Sask. 
Oxford  North,  Ont. 
Queenls,  P.E.I. 
Kingston,  Ont. 
Hastings  East,  Ont. 
Edmonton,  Alta. 
Toronto  West,  Ont. 
Megantic,  Que. 
Beauharnois,  Que. 
L'Islet,  Que. 
Lambton  West,  Ont. 
Hochelaga,  Que. 
Lennox- Addington,  Ont. 
Argenteuil,  Que. 
Hastings  West,  Ont. 
Quebec- West,  Que. 
Prescott,  Ont. 
St.  John  City,  N.B. 
Charably-Vercheres,  Q. 
Grenville,  Ont. 


Reid,  J. 
Rhodes,  E.  N. 
Robb,  J.  A. 
Robidoux,  F.  J. 
Roche,  Hon.  W.  J. 
Rochon,  G.  . . 
Rogers,  Hon.  R. 
Ross,  D.  C.  . . 
Schaffner,  F.  L. 
Scott,  F.  S.  . . 
Seguin,  P.  A. 
Sevigny,  A. 
Sexsmith,  J.  A. 
Sharpe,  S.  S. 
Shepherd,  F.  H. 
Sinclair,  J.  H. 
Smith,  W.    . . 
Smyth,  W.  R. 
Sproulo,  Hon.  T.  S. 
Stanfield,  J. 
Steele,  M.     . . 
Stevens,  H.  H. 
Stewart,  D. 
Stewart,  T.  J. 
Sutherland,  D. 
Taylor,  J.  D. 
Thobum,  W. 
Thompson,  A. 
Thomson,  L. 
Thornton,  C.  J. 
Tobiu,  E.  W. 
Tremain,  H.  B. 
Truax,  R.  E. 
Turgeoun,  O. 
Turriff,  J.  G. 
VervUle,  A.  . . 
Vacant 
Vacant 
Vacant 
Vacant 
Vacant 
Vacant 
Walker,  H.  J. 
Wallace,  T.  . . 
Warnock,  D.  E. 
Webster,  J. 
Weichel,  W.  G. 
White,  G.     . . 
White,  Hon.  W.  T. 
White,  W.  H. 
Wilcox,  O.    . . 
Wilson,  C.  A. 
Wilson,  G.  C. 
Wright,  W.  . . 


Restigouche,  N.B. 
Cumberland,  N.  S. 
Huntingdon,  Que. 
Kent,  N.B. 
Marquette,  Man. 
Terrebonne,  Que. 
Winnipeg,  Man. 
Middlesex  West,  Ont. 
Souris,  Man. 
Waterloo  South,  Ont. 
L'Assomption,  Que. 
Dorchester,  Que. 
Peterboro  East,  Ont. 
Ontario  North,  Ont. 
Nanaimo,  B.C. 
Guyst)oro,  N.S. 
Ontario  South,  Ont. 
Algoma  East,  Ont. 
Grey  E.R.,  Ont. 
Colchester,  N.S. 
Perth  South,  Ont. 
Vancouver,  B.C. 
Lunenburg,  N.S. 
Hamilton  West,  Ont, 
Oxford  South,  Ont. 
New  Westminster,  B.C. 
Lanark  North,  Ont. 
Yukon,  T. 
Qu'Appelle,  Sask. 
Durham,  Ont. 
Richmond-Wolfe,  Que. 
Hants,  N.S. 
Bruce  South,  Ont. 
Gloucester,  N.B. 
Assiniboia,  Sask. 
Maisonneuve,  Que. 
Brandon,  Man. 
Carle  ton,  Ont. 
Hamilton  East,  Ont. 
Kingis,  N.S. 
Lisgar,  Man. 
Prince,  P.E.I. 
Northmuberlaud  East,  Ont. 
York  Centre,  Ont. 
Macleod,  Alta. 
Brockville,  Ont. 
Waterloo  North,  Ont. 
Rendrew  North,  Ont. 
Leeds,  Ont. 
Victoria,  Alta. 
Essex  North,  Ont. 
Laval,  Que. 
Wentworth,  Ont. 
Muskoka,  Ont. 


THE  CABINET. 


First  Minister: — The  Right  Hon.  Sir  Robert  Laird 

Borden,  P.C,   G.C.M.G.,  K.C.,  LL.D.,  President 

of   the   King's   Privy   Council  for   Canada,   and 

Secretary  of  State  for  External  Affairs. 
Minister  of  Trade  and  Commerce : — The  Hon.  Sir 

George    Eulas    Foster,    K.C.M.G.,    B.A.,    LL.D., 

D.C.L. 
Minister  of  the  Interior  and  Superintendent-General  of 

Indian  Affairs : — The  Hon.  William  James  Roche, 

M.D.,  LL.D. 
Minister  of  Public  Works  : — The  Hon.  Robert  Rogers. 
Minister  of  Railways  and  Canals  : — The  Hon.  Francis 

Cochrane. 
Minister  of  Finance  : — The  Hon.  Sir  William  Thomas 

White,  K.C.M.G.,  Bj^. 
Postmaster-General: — The     Hon.     Thomas     Chase 

Casgrain,  K.C.,  LL.D. 
Minister  of  Marine  and  Fisheries  and  Minister  of  the 

Naval  Service: — The  Hon.  John  Douglas  Hazen, 

B.A.,  B.C.L. 
Minister    of    Justice : — The    Hon.    Charles    Joseph 

Doherty,  K.C.,  LL.D.,  D.C.L. 


Minister  of  Militia  and  Defence : — Major-General  the 
Hon.  Sir  Sam  Hughes,  K.C.B. 

Secretary  of  State  and  Minister  of  Mines  : — The  Hon. 
Pierre  Edouard  Blondin. 

Minister   of   Labour: — The    Hon.   Thomas   Wilson 

Crothers,  K.C.,  B.A. 
Minister  of  Inland  Revenue : — The  Hon.  Esioff  Leon 

Patenaude. 
Minister  of  Customs  : — The  Hon.  John  Dowsley  Reid, 

M.D. 
Minister  of  Agriculture  : — The  Hon.  Martin  Burrell. 
Minister  without  Portfolio  : — The  Hon.  Albert  Edward 

Kemp. 
Minister     without     Portfolio : — The     Hon.     James 

Alexander  Lougheed,  K.C. 
Minister  without  Portfolio: — The  Hon.  Sir  George 

Halsey  Perley,  K.C.M.G.,  B.A. 

Minister  without  Portfolio  and  Solicitor-General: — 
The  Hon.  Arthur  E.  Meighen,  K.C. 


JUDICIARY. 


Chief  Justice  of  Canada  : — The  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  Charles 
Fitzpatrick,  P.C,  G.C.M.G.,  LL.D. 


Puisne  Judges  : — Hon.  Sir  Louis  H.  Davies,  K.C.M.G., 
Hon.  John  Idington,  Hon.  Lyman  Poore  Duff, 
Hon.  Frank  Anglin,  and  Hon.  L.  P.  Brodeur. 


267 


BARBADOS. 
Governor. 
Sir  L.  Probyn,  K.C.M.G. 

Chief  Justice. 

Sir  "W.  H.  Greaves,  Kt.,  B.A. 

Legislative  Council. 

Chandler,  His  Honor  Sir  W.  K.,  Kt.,  O.M.O.,' LL.D. 

P  (Pres.) 

Haynes,  Hon.  R. 

PUe,  Hon.  G.  L.,  B.A. 

Grannum,  Hon.  E.  T.,  C.M.G. 

Lynch,  Hon.  J.  C. 

Phillips,  Hon.  J.  B..,  M.B.,  CM. 

Wright,  Hon.  J.  O. 

Burdon,  Major  the  Hon.  J.  A.,  C.M.O. 

Haynes,  Hon.  A.  P. 

House  of  Assembly. 

Austin,  H.  B.  G.  and  Lofty,  H.  "W.  (Bridgetown) ; 
Johnson,  H.  L.,  and  Cave,  R.  G.  (St.  Michael) ; 
Boxill,  Dr.  N.  L.,  and  Robinson,  S.  S.  (St.  George) ; 
Clarke,  Sir  F.  J.,  K.C.M.G.  {Speaker),  and  Evelyn, 
G.  S.  (Christ  Church) ;  Gooding,  Dr.  C.  E.,  and 
Skeete,  E.  B.  (St.  Phillip)  ;  Sealy,  G.  B.,  and 
Yearwood,  G.  A.  (St.  John) ;  Austin,  C.  B.,  and 
Pilgrim.  Dr.  E.  G.  (St.  James)  ;  Thorne,  S.  C, 
and  Wright,  H.  C.  (St.  Thomas)  ;  Pile,  D.  G.,  and 
Clarke.  Dr.  W.  B.  (St.  Andrew) ;  Yearwood,  H.  G., 
and  Williams,  H.  A.  (St.  Joseph) ;  Clarke,  Hon. 
C.  P.,  K.C.,  and  O'Neal,  T.  W.  B.  (St.  Peter) ; 
Reece,  H.  W.,  K.C.,  and  Skinner,  I.  S.  (St.  Lucy). 


BERMUDA. 

Governor. 

Lieut.-General  Sir  G.  M.  Bullock,  K.C.B. 


Chief  Justice. 


P.  M.  C.  Sheriff. 


Legislative  Council. 

Sheriff,  P.  M.  C.  {Chief  Justice). 
Jackson,  W.  E.  F.  {Colonial  Secretary). 
Smith,  A.  P.,  I.S.O.  {Receiver-General). 
Gosling,  A. 

Wilkinson,  E.  C,  M.D. 
Ingham,  C.  V. 
Middleton,  O.  T. 
Lockward,  H. 
Cox,  H.  J. 


House  of  Assembly. 

Patterson,  J.  H.  P.,  Cann,  J.  W.,  M.D.,  Miaick,  T., 
Cooper,  O.  (Sandy's  Parish) ;  Wainwright,  M., 
Cooper,  H.  S.,  Perinchief,  W.  S.,  Kemp,  G.  W.  H. 
(Southampton  Parish) ;  Smith,  H.  V.,  Frith,  W.  S., 
Ward,  F.  S.,  Smith,  A.  B.  (Warwick  Parish); 
Astwood,  C.  E.,  Wadson,  Sir  T.  J.,  Speaker,  Gray, 
Hon.  R.,  K.C.,  Frith,  C.  A.  V.  (Paget  Parish) ; 
Bluck,  A.  W.,  Smith,  J.  L.,  Harvey,  E.,  M.R.C.S., 
Conyers,  J.  R.,  J.P.  (Pembroke  Parish) ;  Dill, 
T.  M.,  Watlington,  H.  W.,  Zuill,  E.  F.,  Trott, 
Hon.  D.  C,  F.R.C.S.  (Devonshire  Parish) ; 
Pearman,  J.  S.,  Peniston,  H.,  Smith,  M.  R., 
Mercer,  E.  R.  (Smith's  Parish) :  Outerbridge, 
T.  H.  H.,  Darren,  J.  S.,  Outerbridge,  H.  K.  B., 
Davis,  T.  H.  (Hamilton  Parish) :  Gilbert,  J.  T., 
M.D.,  Boyle,  W.  J.,  Outerbridge,  T.  H.,  SpurUng, 
S.  S.  (St.  George's  Parish). 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English- 
SPEAKING  Veoplrh  -continued. 

BAHAMAI. 
atvernor. 

Sir  W.  L.  Allardyce,  K.C.M.G. 

Juiielary. 
Chief  Juttiee ;— D.  T.  Tudor. 

LtgWailvo  GmmU. 

Brown,  J.  H. 
Durrant,  F.  C.  W.,  K.C. 
Loft  house,  T.  H.  C. 
Matthews,  T.  V.,  1.8.0. 
Menendez,  F.  M. 
MlUer,  W. 
Turtle,  J.  F.  W. 
(Vacant). 

HouM  of  Assembly. 

Turtle,  R.  W.,  Weech,  0.  (City  District  of  the  IslAnd 
of  New  Providence) ;  Bowen,  E.  L.,  Adderley, 
W.  P.  (Southern  District  of  the  Inland  of  New 
Providence)  ;  Sweeting,  C.  C,  Young,  L.  W. 
(Eastern  District  of  tlie  Island  of  New  Provi- 
dence) ;  Bethell,  C.  E.,  Anderson,  C.  O.  (Western 
District  of  the  Island  of  New  Providence) ;  John- 
son, W.  C.  B.,  Deputy- Speaker,  Albury,  C.  E., 
Jolmson,  G.  H.,  jun.  (Harbor  Island) ;  Malcolm, 
H.  G.,  K.C,  Speaker,  Sawyer,  R.  W.,  Culmer, 
J.  J.  (Eleuthera)  ;  Culmer,  T.,  Sands,  J.  P.  (Saa 
Salvador) ;  Gamblin,  G.  H.,  Solomon,  E.  V. 
(Exuma) ;  Brice,  L.  G.,  Pinder,  W.  J.  (Long 
Island) ;  Armbrister,  H.  F.  (Crooked  Island) ; 
Toote,  T.  A.  (WatUng's  Island  and  Rum  Cay) ; 
Moseley,  D.  S.  D.  (Inagua) ;  Young  J.  R.  C, 
Cole,  G.  M.,  Solomon,  A.  K.  (Abaco) ;  Moore, 
W.  K.  (Grand  Bahama) ;  Curry,  R.  H.,  one 
Vacancy  (Andros  Island). 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 

Governor. 

Sir  W.  Egerton,  K.CM.G. 

Judiciary. 

Sir  C  Major,  Kt.  (Chief  Justice). 
M.  J.  Berkeley  ^  (Judges). 
J.  K.D.Hill    j 


BRITISH  HONDURAS. 

Governor. 
Sir  W.  Collet,  K.CM.Q. 

Judiciary. 

R.  B.  Roden  (Chief  Justice). 

CEYLON. 

[Governor. 
Sir  J.  Anderson,  G.C.M.G.,  K.C.B. 
Judiciary. 

Sir  A.  Wood-Renton  (Chief  Justice). 
G.  F.  M.  Ennis       T 
W.  S.  Shaw  V(Judge8). 

T.  E.  de  Sampayo  J 


Major  Sir  J.  E 
(High  Commissioner). 

Judiciary. 

Sir  C  R.  Tyser  (Chief  Justice). 
S.  Fisher  (Judge). 


CYPRUS. 
Governor. 
Clauson.   K.C.M.G.,   C.V.O.,  B.B, 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English 
SPEAKING  Peoples — continued. 

Governor. 


268 


Sir  H.  C.  Belfteld,  K.C.M.G. 

W,  D.  Young,  C.M.G. 
E.  Hutson,  C.M.G. 
E.  J.  Cameron,  C.M.G. 


Judiciary. 
EAST  AFRICA  PROTECTORATE. 

I      R.  W.  Hamilton  (Chief  Justice). 
A.  T.  Bonham-Carter\(Judge8). 
I      A.  F.  Ehrhardt  / 

FALKLAND  ISLANDS. 

I      The  Governor,  ex  officio  (Chief  Justice). 

FIJI. 

I      C.  S.  Davson  (Cliief  Justice). 

THE  GAMBIA. 

I      F.  A.  Van  der  Meulen  (Chief  Justice). 


GIBRALTAR. 

Lt.-Gen.  Sir  H.  S.  G.  Miles,  G.C.B.,  G.C.M.G.,  C.V.O.      |      B.  H.  T.  Frere  (Chief  Justice). 

THE  GOLD  COAST. 


Sir  H.  Clifford,  K.C.M.G. 

Sir  F.  H.  May,  K.C.M.G. 

Sir  W.  H.  Manning,  K.C.M.G.,  C.B. 


Sir  P.  C.  Smyly,  LL.D.,  Kt.  (Chief  Justice). 

F,  H.  Gough  ^ 

L.  E.  Hawtayne     ((Judges). 

E.  C.  Watson  f 


C.  King-Farlow, 


HONG  KONG. 


I      Sir  W.  R.  Bavics  (Chief  Justice). 
;      H.  H.  J.  Gompertz  (Judge). 


JAMAICA. 


Sir  A.  M.  Coll,  Kt.  (Chief  Justice). 
C.  Halman  Beard  7  (Judges). 
J.  F.  Cargill  j 


LEEWARD  ISLANDS. 

Sir  E.  M.  Merewether,  K.C.M.G.,  K.C.V.O.  I      Sir  F.  M.  Maxwell  (Chief  Justice). 

Vacant  )  (Judges). 

I      S.  R.  Pemberton  ) 

LEEWARD  ISLANDS— ANTIGUA. 

T.  A.  V.  Best,  C.M.G.  (President  and  Island  Secretary).      |      W.  H.  Whyham  (District  Magistrate). 

LEEWARD  ISLANDS— BARBUDA. 

Geo.  Sutherland  (Manager).  I      O.  Nugent  (Magistrate). 

LEEWARD  ISLANDS— ST.  CHRISTOPHER  AND  NEVIS. 

T.  L.  Roxburgh,  C.M.G.  (Administrator).  |      S.  R.  Pemberton  (Puisne  Judge). 

LEEWARD  ISLANDS— DOMINICA. 
A.  Mahaffy  (Administrator).  |      (First  Puisne  Judge,  Leeward  Islands). 

LEEWARD  ISLANDS— MONTSERRAT. 


Lt.-Col.   W.    B.    Davidson-Houston,   C.M.G.   (Com- 
missioner). 


Vacant  (Deputy  Judge). 
Vacant  (District  Magistrate). 


T.  L.  H.  Jarvis  (Commissioner). 


LEEWARD  ISLANDS— VIRGIN  ISLANDS. 

I      The  Commissioner,  ex  officio  (Magistrate). 
MALTA. 
Field-Marshal     Rt.    Hon.    Lord    Methuen,    G.C.B., 
G.C.V.O.,  C.M.G. 


Vacant  (Chief  Justice). 

G.  PuUicino,  LL.D. 

A.  Micallef, 

Z.  Roncali,  LL.D.    >  (Judges). 

S.  Micallef, 

A.  Pamis, 


mo,  Ij1j.u.-\ 
ef.LL.D. 
li,  LL.D.    }( 
ef,  LL.D. 
J,  LL.D.     J 


Sir  H.  H.  J.  Bell,  K.C.M.G. 


Sir  W.  E.  Davidson,  K.C.M.Q. 


Hon.  J.  Angel. 

„  Dr.  G.  Skelton. 

,,  G.  Knowling. 

„  Sir  E.  R.  Bowring 

„  -  R.  K.  Bishop. 

„  J.  D,  Ryan. 

,,  J.  Anderson. 


MAURITIUS. 

Sir  F.  A.  Herchenroder  (Chief  Judge). 

T.  W.  Haycraft 

H.  W.  Prichard 

NEWFOUNDLAND. 


T.  W.  Haycraft  j  (Puisne  Judges). 
■  J 


I      Hon.  Sir  W.  H.  Horwood,  Kt.  (Chief  Justice). 
Hon.  G.  H.  Emerson  "I  (Judges), 
Hon.  G.  M.  Johnson  j 

Legislative  Council. 

Hon.  J,  Harvey.  Hon.  A.  F.  Goodridge. 

„     S.  Milley.  „  J.Ryan. 

,,    M.  P.  Gibbs.  ,,  P.  Templeman. 

,,    W.  C.  Job.  ,,  J.  J.  Murphy. 

,,    J.  A.  Robinson.  ,,  M.  Power. 

„    M.  G.  Winter.  ,,  S.  D.  Blandford. 

„    P.  T.  McGrath.  „  R.  A.  Squires. 


269         Parluments,  etc.,  op  Enolibr- 
SPEAKING  Peoples — continued. 

NEWPOUNDLAND-^onttfiiMd. 
House  or  AuemMy. 

Hon.  J.  C.  CroBbie, 
G.  F.  Grimes  (Brigus) 
Hon.  M.  P.  Cashin,  P. 
A.  W.  Piccott,  E.  Parsons^ 
Devereux,  F.  J.  Morris, 
K.C.,  W.  J.  Higgins, 

M.  J.  Kennedy  (St.  John's  West) ;   J.  G.  Stone,  A.  Targett,  W.  F.  Lioyd'(TrinitvV-   J  "a   rTitt 
Jennings,  W.  F.  Coaker,  (Twillingate).  "y"  l^nuii-yj .   J.   a.  cur, 

Governor.  ilM«lelary. 

NIGERIA.  ■•«i«ry. 


Sir  F.  D.  Lugard,  G.C.M.Q.,  C.B.,  D.S.O. 


Sir  E.  A.  Speed  (Chief  Justice). 

A.  R.  Pennington,  K.C.  "s 

A.  F.  C.  Weber  ((Puisne  Judgee). 

J.  E.  Green  ^ 

R.  J.  B.  Ross  ) 


NYA8AUAND  PROTECTORATE. 

Sir  Q.  Smith,  K.CM.Q.  |      R.  W.  L.  Grant  (Chief  Justice). 

8T.  HELENA. 

Major  H.  E.  S.  Cordeaux,  C.B.,  C.M.G.  |      J.  Homagee,  I.S.O.  (Judge). 

SEYCHELLES. 

Lt.-Col.  C.  R.  M.  O'Brien,  C.M.G.  |     E.  R.  Logan  (Chief  Justice). 

SIERRE  LEONE. 

R.  J.  Wilkinson,  C.M.G.  I      G.  K.  T.  Purcell  (Chief  Justice). 

I      E.  V.  Parodi  (Puisne  Judge). 

SOMALILAND  PROTECTORATE. 

G.  F.  Archer,  C.M.G.  (Commissioner).  | 

STRAITS  SETTLEMENTS. 
Sir  A.  H.  Young,  K.C.M.G.  Sir  J.  A.  S.  Bucknill,  K.C.  (Chief  JuBtice). 

L.  M.  Woodward  ^ 

L.  P.  Ebden  I 

P.  J.  Sproule        V(Pui8ne  Judges). 

A.  Eamshaw         I 

R.  C.  Edmonds    J 

STRAITS    SETTLEMENTS— LABUAN. 

G.  E.  Cator  (Resident).  |     (Resident :  ex-offlcio), 

STRAITS    SETTLEMENTS— BRUNEI. 

Sir  A.  H.  Young,  K.C.M.G.  (High  Commissioner).  | 

STRAITS    SETTLEMENTS— FEDERATED    MALAY    STATES. 

Capt.  Sir  A.  Young,  K.C.M.G.  (High  Conunissioner).  Sir  T.  de  M.  L.  Braddell  (Chief  Judicial  Commissioner). 

J.  R.  Innes         \ 

P;  I:  Kanby  [(Commissioners). 

R.  C.  Edmonds  j 

TRINIDAD  AND  TOBAQO. 

Sir  J.  R.  Chancellor,  K.C.M.G.,  D.S.O.,  Major  R.E.  I      Sir  A.  V.  Lucie-Smith  (Chief  Justice). 

A.  D.  Russell,  LL.D. I  (Puisne  Judges). 
I      E.  B.  Wright,  LL.D.  / 

TURKS  AND  CAICOS  ISLANDS. 

Q.  W.  Smith  (Commissioner).  |      (Commissioner :  ex-offlcio). 

UGANDA. 
Sir  F.  J.  Jackson,  K.C.M.G.,  C.B.  I      W.  M.  Carter  (Chief  Justice). 

I     F.  C.  A.  Barrett-Lennard  (Puisne  Judge). 

WEIHAIWEI. 

Sir  J.  H.  S.  Lockhart,  K.CJlf.G.  (Commissioner).  J     R.  F.  Johnston  (Magistrate,  South  Division). 

I      E.  A.  Sly  (Magistrate,  North  Division). 

WESTERN  PACIFIC. 

Sir  E.  B.  Sweet-Escott,  K.C.M.G.  (High  Commissioner).  I      C  8.  Davson  (Chief  Judicial  Commissioner). 

I     T.  £.  Roseby  (Judicial  Commissioner). 

WINDWARD  ISLANDS. 


Sir  Q.  B.  Haddon-Smith,  K.C.M.G. 

R.  P.  Lobb,  C.M.G.  (St.  Vincent)  (Administrator) 

Hon.  C.  G.  Murray  (St.  Lucia)  (Administrator). 


Sir  W.  H.  Greaves,  Kt.  (Barbados)  ^ 
F.  H.  Parker  (Grenada)  (    (Chief 

A.  D'Freitas  (St.  Vincent)  f  Jo******)- 

F.  H.  Coller  (St.  Lucia)  ) 

ZANZIBAR. 

Sir  H.  C.  Belfleld,  K.CM.Q.  (High  Commissioner).  J     J.  W.  Murison  (Chief  JusUce) 

I      T.  S.  Tomlinson  (Assistant  Judge). 


Parliaments,  etc.,  op  English- 
speaking  Peoples — continued. 
SOUTH  AFRICA. 

GOVERNOR-GENERAL. 

Rt.   Hon.   Viscount   Buxton   of   Newtimber,   P.O., 
G.C.M.G. 

THE  SENATE. 

Location:  Adderley-st.,  Capetown. 
Term  of  Election :  Ten  yeais  from  1911 ;  nominated 

partly  (8  members  elected),  32. 
Beck,  Hon.  Sir  Meiring,  Kt. 
Beukes,  Hon.  M.  J. 
Brebner,  Hon.  W.  J.  0. 
Burger,  Gen.  the  Hon.  S.  W. 
Byron,  Hon.  Colonel  J.  J.,  C.M.G. 
Campbell,  Hon.  M. 
Churchill,  Hon.  F.  O.  F. 
Claassens,  Hon.  H. 
De  Villiers,  Hon.  I.  W.  B. 
Fraser,  Hon.  Sir  John  G.,  Kt. 
Fuller,  Hon.  A.  J. 
Graaff,  Hon.  J.  A.  C. 
Grobler,  Hon.  E.  R. 
Hulett,  Hon.  Sir  Liege,  Kt. 
Johnstone,  Hon.  F.  A.  R. 
Krogh,  Hon.  J.  C. 
Lance,  Hon.W.  F. 
Marais,  Hon.  C.  G. 
Marks,  Hon.  S. 

Moor,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir  F.,  K.C.M.G. 
Munnik,  Hon.  G.  G. 
Nel,  Hon.  T.  J. 
Potgieter,  Hon.  H. 
Powell.  Hon.  E. 
Reitz,  Hon.  F.  W. 

Sangmeister,  Lt.-CoL  Hon.  F.  A.  W.,  D.S.O. 
Schofleld,  Hon.  J. 
Schreiner,  Hon.  T.  L. 
Searle,  Hon.  Charles. 
Southey,  Hon.  C,  C.M.G. 
Stanford,  Hon.  Colonel  W.,  C.B.,  C.M.G. 
Stuart,  Hon.  H.  G. 
Tucker,  Hon.  W.  K..  C.M.G. 
Viljoen,  Hon.  Dr.  A.  G. 
Ware,  J.  J. 
Weeber,  Hon.  P. 
"Whiteside,  Hon.  P. 
Winter,  Hon.  H. 
Wolmarans,  Hon.  A.  D.  W. 

HOUSE  OF  ASSEMBLY. 

Location:  Adderley-st.,  Capetown. 

Term  of  Election :  Five  ye^rs  from  September,  1915. 

Cape  of  Good  Hope. 
Member.  District. 

Van  der  Riet,  F.J.    . .  Albany 

Vorster,  Rev.  L.  . .  Albert 

Schweizer,  C.  A.  . .  Aliwal 

Watkins,  Dr.  A.  H.    . .  Barkly 

Harris,  Sir  David        . .  Beaconsfield 

Oostliuizen,  O.  A.       ..  Beaufort  West 

We3sgls,  D.  H.  W.      . .  Bechuanaland 

Blaine,  G.     . .  . .  Border 

Krige,  C.  Joel  . .  Caledon 

liouw,  W.  P.  . .  Calvinia 

Alexander,  M.  . .  Cape  Town  (Castle) 

Jagger,  J.  W.  . .  Cape  Town  (Central) 

Baxter,  W.  D.  . .  Cape  Town  (Gardens) 

Woodhead,  L.  . ,  Cape  Town  (Harbor) 

Du  Toit,  J.  G.  . .  Ceres 

Louw,  C.       ..  ..  Colesberg 

Van  Heerden,  Hon.  H.C.  Cradock 

Crewe,  Sir  C.  P.  . .  East  London 

Smartt,  Sir  Tiiomas    . .  Fort  Beaufort 

Raubenheimer,  H.  P.  George 

Enslin,  J.  M.  . .  Graafl-Reinet 

King,  J.  G.  . .  . .  Griqualand 

caiiers,  P.  S.  . .  Hope  Town 

Malan,  C.  W.  . .  Humansdorp 

Oliver,  H.  A.  . .  Kimberley 

Wliitaker,  G.  . .  King  William's  Town 

Becker,  H.  C.  . .  Ladismith 

Maginess,  T.  . .  Liesbeek 

Malan,  Hon.  F.  S.       . .  Malmesbury 

Graaff,  Sir  D,  . .  Namaqualand 

Withinshaw,  G.  S.      . .  Kew lands 

Schoeman,  J.  H.         . .  Oudtshoorn 

De  Jager,  Dr.  A.  L.    . .  P  aarl 


270 


House  of  Assembly — Cape  of  Good  Hope— continued 

Member.  District. 

De  Waal,  Advocate  J.  Piquetberg 

H.  H. 

Walton,  Sir  E.  . .  Port  Elizabeth  (Central) 

Macintosh,  W.  ..  Port  Elizabeth  (South-west) 

Coetzee,  A.  P.  . .  Prieska 

Berry,  Sir  Bisset        . .  Queenstown 

Vincent,  A.I.  . .  Riversdale 

Close,  R.  W.  . .  Rondebosch 

Stockenstrom,  Sir  Somerset 

Andries 

Bisset,  M.     . .  . .  South  Peninsula 

Merriman,     Rt.     Hon.  Stellenlwsch 

J.  X. 

Van  Eeden,  J.  W.       . .  Swellendam 

Stuart,  Advocate        . .  Tembuland 

Brown,  D.  M.  . .  Three  Rivers 

Garcia,  A.  H.  . .  Uitenliage 

Visser,  A.  G.  . .  Victoria  West 

Venter,  J.  A.  . .  Wodehouse 

Hewat,  Lt.-Col.  Dr.  J.  Woodstock 

Heatlie,  C.  B.  . .  Worcester 

Natal. 
Member.  District. 

Watt,  Hon.  Sir  T.       . .  Dundee 

Henderson,  J.  . .  Durban  (Berea) 

Henwood,  C.  . .  Durban  (Central) 

Boydell,  T.  . .  . .  Durban  (Greyville) 

Silburn,  Maj.  P.  A.     . .  Durban  (Point) 

Robinson,  C.  P.  . .  Durban  (Umbilo) 

Burton,  Hon.  H.         . .  Klip  River 

Orr,  T.  . .  . .  Maritzburg  (North) 

Buntine,  Dr.  R.  A.     . .  Maritzburg  (South) 

Nel,  T.  . .  . .  Newcastle 

Fawcus,  A.  . .  . .  Umlazi 

Leuchars,  Sir  G.         . .  Umvoti 

Reynolds,  Sir  F.  U.    . .  Umzimkulu 

Hunter,  J.  G.  . .  Victoria  County 

Myburgh,       Brigadier-  Vryheid 

General  M.  W. 

Moor,  J.  W.  . .  Weenen 

Clayton,  W.  F.  . .  Zululand 

Orange  Free  State. 
Member.  District. 

Wessels,  J.  Brand       . .  Bethleliem 

Blaine,  H.  F.  . .  Bloemfontein 

Steyn,  J.  W.  G.  . .  Bloemfontein  District 

Van  Niekerk,  C.  A.     . .  Boshof 

Fichardt,  E.  . .  Edenburg 

Havenga,  N.  C.  . .  Fauresmith 

Keyter,  J.  G.  . .  Ficksburg 

Wessels,  J.  B.  . .  Frankfort 

De  Beer,  Z.  J.  . .  Harrismith 

Malan,  P.  M.  L.  . .  Heilbron 

Rheeder,  H.J.  . .  Hoops  tad 

Serfontein,  H.  P.         . .  Kroonstad 

Fichardt,  C.  G.         •  . .  Ladybrand 

Hugo,  D.      . .  . .  Rouxville 

Hertzog,  Gen.  J.  B.  M.  Smithfleld 

Steyn,  Dr.  Colin  . .  Vredefort 

Wilcocks,  C.  T.  M.      . .  Winburg 
Transvaal. 
Member.  District. 

Grobler,  J.  H.  . .  Barberton 

Madeley,  W.  B.  . .  Benoni 

Grobler,  H.  S.  . .  Bethal 

Blackwell,  L.  . .  Bezuidenhout 

McNeillie,  Dr.  J.  G.    . .  Boksburg 

Graumann,  H.  . .  Commissioner-street 

Parrack,  W.  J.  . .  Denver 

Smuts,  General  Tobias  Ermelo 

Duncan,  P.  . .  . .  Fordsburg 

McAllister,  H.  ..  Georgetown 

Drew,  Dewdney  . .  Germiston 

Bezuidenhout,  W.  J.  J.  Heidelberg 

Papenfus,  H.  B.  . .  Hospital 

Neser,  J.  A.  . .  Klerksdorp 

Bailey,  Sir  Abe  ..  Krugersdorp 

Rockey,  W.  . .  Langlaagte 

Roos,  Tielman,  J.  D.  Lichtenburg 

Botha,    General   Louis  Losberg 

{Premier) 

Schurik,  S.  J.  L.         . .  Lydenburg 

Van  Hulsteyn,  Sir  W.  Maraisburg 

Lemmer,  L.  A.  S.        . .  Marico 

Hamman,  G.  L.  . .  Middelburg 

Raine,  R.     . .  . .  Ophirton 


271 


HoHsa  of  Assembly— Transvaal— oorUtnuMf. 


Member. 
Feetham,  R. 
DeWet,  Hon.N.  J    .. 
Rooth,  B.     . . 
Joubert,  J.  . . 
Van  der  Walt,  J. 
Fitzpatrick,  Sir  P.      . . 
Smuts,  General  J.  C.  . . 
Robinson,  J.  B.,  jun. 
Van  Heerden,  B.  I.  J. 
Sampson,  H.  W. 
Rennie,  Capt.  Q, 
Classens,  C!ol.  G.  M.    . . 
Quinn,  J.  W. 
Wyndham,  Hon.  H.  A. 
Nathan,  E.  . . 
Geldenhuys,  L. 
Kolbe,  G.  A. 
Van  Niekerk,  P.  W.  L. 
Pretorius,  Col.  N.  F. 
Van  Niekerk,  Rev.  G. 

J.J. 
Davies,  Dr.  W.  T.  F., 

D.S.O. 
Mentz,  H.     . . 


Dittriot. 
Parktown 
Potchcfstroom 
Pretoria  (Central) 
Pretoria  District  (North) 
Pretoria  District  (South) 
Pretoria  East 
Pretoria  West 
Randfontein 
Rustenburg 
Siemert 
Springs 
Standerton 
Troyeville 
Turffontein 
Von  Brandis 
Vrededorp 
Wakkerstroom 
Waterberg 
Witwatersberg 
Wolmaransstjwi 

Yeoville 


. .     Zoutpansberg 
CABINET. 

Prime  Minister  and  Minister  of  Native  Affairs  : — 

General  the  Rt.  Hon.  Louis  Botha. 
Minister  of  Defence  : — General  the  Hon.  J.  C.  Smuts, 

K.C. 
Minister  of  Mines  and  Industries  and  of  Education  : — 

The  Hon.  F.  S.  Malan. 
Minister  of  Finance  and  of  Railways  and  Harbors  : — 

The  Hon.  Henry  Burton,  K.C. 
Minister  of  Justice : — The  Hon.  N.  J.  de  Wet,  K.C. 
Minister  of  Public  Works  and  Interior : — The  Hon. 

Sir  Thomas  Watt,  K.C.M.G. 
Minister  of  Posts  and  Telegraphs: — The  Hon.  Sir 

Meiring  Beck. 
Minister    of    Agriculture : — The    Hon.    H.    C.    van 

Heerden. 
Minister  of  Lands  : — Col.  Mentz. 
Minister     without    Portfolio : — Senator     the     Hon. 

J.  A.  C.  Graaflf. 


Paruamrnts,  etc.,  of  Bnoush- 
SPEAKiNo  Peoples— ^con/rnwerf! 

JUDIOIARV. 
Saprems  OMrt  of  Soatk  AtrioA. 
AppOaU  Divition. 

^'siS^'i/r^ST''""'*'  ^•''•*''°-  ^'^*^^  •'"^^  •^ 
^*m^-   "•   "«Lo«non.   K.C.M.G.,   C.  O.  MMMton 

{Ordinary  Judges  of  Apptal).  — «wf 

J.    do    VlQiers,    Sir   Henry   H.   Jnt»  (AddUionat 

Judges  of  Appeal).  \—wu»n« 

Cape  of  Good  Hope  Provineial  DMttom. 

Sir  E.  J.  Buchanan.  J.  O.  Kotze,  M.  W.  Scarle.  p.  n 
Gardiner  {Puisne  Judges).  '      "* 

Eastern  Districts  Local  Division. 
T.  L.  Graham  {Judge  President). 
F.  A.  Hutton,  V.  Sampson  {Puisne  Judges). 

Griqualand  West  Local  Division. 
J.  H.  Langc  {Puisne  Judge). 

Transvaal  Provincial  Division. 
J.  de  Villiers  {Judge  President). 
Sir  J.  W.  Weasels,  A.  W.  Mason,  L.  8.  Bristowe 

J.  S.  Curlewls,  C.  G.  Ward,  R.  Gregorowski  {Puisni 

Judges). 

Natal  Provincial  Division. 
Hon.  J.  C.  Dove  Wilson,  K.C.  {Judge  President). 
W.  Broome,  T.  F.  Carter,  K.C,  K.  H.  Hathom,  K.C. 
{Puisne  Judges). 

Native  High  Court,  Natal. 
H.  G.  Boshoflf  {Judge  President). 
J.  C.  C.  Chadwick,  T.  R.  Bennett,  C.  G.  Jackson 
{Judges). 

Orange  Free  State  Provineial  Division. 
Sir  A.  F.  S.  Maasdorp  {Chief  Justice). 
D.  Ward,  A.  J.  McGregor  {Puisne  Judges). 


UNITED  STATES  OF    AMERICA. 
64th   CONGRESS.t 

Began  March  4,  1915,  and  ends  March  4,  1917. 
THE  SENATE. 

Location :  Washington,  D.C.    Term  of  Election :  Six  years  from  1911. 


Alabama. 

Oscar  W.  Underwood. 
John  H.  Bankhead. 

Arizona. 

Henry  F.  Ashurst. 
Marcus  A.  Smith. 

Arkansas. 

James  P.  Clarke. 
Joseph  T.  Robinson. 

California. 

James  D.  Phelan. 
John  D.  Works. 

Colorado. 

Charles  S.  Thomas. 
John  F.  Shafroth. 

ConnecticuL 

Frank  B.  Brandegee. 
George  P.  McLean. 

Delaware. 

Henry  A.  du  Pont 
Willard  Saulsbury. 

Florida. 

Duncan  U.  Fletcher. 
Nathan  P.  Bryan. 

Georgia. 

Thomas  W.  Hardwick. 
Hoke  Smith. 


Idaho. 

James  H.  Brady. 
William  E.  Borah. 

Illinois. 

L.  Y.  Sherman. 
James  H.  Lewis. 

Indiana. 

Benj.  F.  Shlvely. 
John  W.  Kem. 

Iowa. 

Albert  B.  Cummins. 
William  S.  Kenyon. 

Kansas. 

Charles  Curtis. 
W.  H.  Thompson. 

Kentucky. 

J.  C.  W.  Beckham. 
OUie  M.  James. 

Louisiana. 

Robert  F.  Broussard. 
Joseph  E.  Ransdell. 

Maine. 

Charles  F.  Johnson. 
Edwin  C.  Burleigh. 

iHaryland. 

John  W.  Smith. 
Blair  Lee. 


Massacliusetts. 

Henry  C.  Lodge. 
John  W.  Weeks. 

MIchisan. 

Charles  E.  Townsend. 
William  A.  Smith. 

Minnesota. 

Moses  E.  Clapp. 
Knute  Nelson. 

Mississippi. 

J.  K.  Vardaman 
John  S.  Williams. 

Missouri. 

William  J.  Stone. 
James  A.  Reed. 

Montana. 

Henry  L.  Mvcrs. 
Thomas  J.  Walsh. 

Nebraska. 

G.  M.  Hitchcock. 
George  W.  Xorris. 

Nevada. 

Francis  Newlands. 
Key  Pittman. 

New  Hampshire. 

Jacob  H.  Gallingcr. 
Henry  F.  Hollls. 


t  The  life  of  each  Congress  corresponds  to  that  of  the  House  of  Representatives,  \iz.,  2  years. 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English- 
speaking  Peoples — continued. 


272 


UNITED  STATES   OF    AMERICA— THE   SENATE— continued. 


New  Jersey. 

Jamea  E.  Martine. 
William  Hughes. 

New  Mexico. 

Albert  B.  Fall. 
Thomas  B.  Catron. 

New  York. 

Jas.  W.  Wadsworth,  Jun. 
James  A.  O'Gorman. 

North  Carolina. 

Lee  S.  Overman. 
F.  McL.  Simmons. 

North  Daltota. 

Asle  J.  Gronna. 
Port  J.  McCumber. 

Ohio. 

Warren  G.  Harding. 
Atlee  Pomerene. 

Oklahoma. 

Robert  L.  Owen. 
Thomas  P.  Gore. 


Oregon. 
G.  E.  Chamberlain. 
Harry  Lane. 

Pennsylvania. 

Boles  Penrose. 
George  T.  Oliver. 

Rhode  Island. 

Henry  F.  Lippitt. 
Le  Baron  B.  Colt. 

South  Carolina. 

Ellison  D.  Smith. 
Benj.  R.  Tillman. 

South  Dakota. 

Edwin  S.  Johnson. 
Thomas  Sterling. 

Tennessee. 

Luke  Lea. 
John  K.  Shields. 

Texas. 

Charles  A.  Culberson. 
Morris  Sheppard. 


Utah. 

Reed  Smoot. 
George  Sutherland. 

Vermont 

W.  P.  Dillingham. 
Carroll  S.  Page. 

Virginia. 

C.  A.  Swanson. 
Thomas  S.  Martin. 

Washington. 

Wesley  L.  Jones. 
Miles  Poindexter. 

West  Virginia. 

William  E.  Chilton. 
Nathan  Goff. 

Wisconsin. 

Paul  O.  Hasting. 
Robert  M.  La  Follette. 

Wyoming. 

aarence  D.  Clark. 
Francis  E.  Warren. 


Location  : 
Alabama. 
J.  W.  Abercrombie. 
Oscar  L.  Gray. 
Stanley  H.  Dent,  Jun. 
Henry  B.  Steagall. 
Fred  L.  Blackmon. 
J.  Thomas  Heflin. 
W.  B.  Oliver. 
John  L.  Burnett. 
Edward  B.  Alraon. 
George  Huddleston. 

Arizona. 

Carl  Hayden. 

Arkansas. 

Thaddeus  H.  Caraway. 
William  A.  Oldfleld. 
John  N.  Tillman. 
Otis  T.  Wingo. 
H.  M.  Jacoway. 
Samuel  M.  Taylor. 
Wm.  Shields  Goodwin. 

California. 

William  Kent. 
John  E.  Raker. 
Charles  F.  Curry. 
Julius  Kahn. 
John  I.  Nolan. 
J.  A.  Elston. 
Denver  S.  Church. 
Everis  A.  Hayes. 
Charles  H.  Randall. 
William  D.  Stephens. 
William  Kettner. 

Colorado. 

Benj.  C.  Hilllard. 
Charles  B.  Timberlake. 
Edward  Keating. 
Edward  T.  Taylor. 

Connecticut 

P.  Davis  Oakey. 
Richard  P.  Freeman. 
John  Q.  Tilson. 
Ebenezer  J.  Hill. 
James  P.  Glynn. 

Delaware. 

Thomas  W.  Miller. 
Florida. 

S.  M.  Sparkman. 
Frank  Clark. 
Emmett  Wilson. 
W.  J.  Sears. 


Washington, 


HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 

I>-C.  Term  of  Election  :  Two  years  from  4th  Marcli,  1915. 


Georgia. 

Charles  G.  Edwards. 
Frank  Park. 
Charles  R.  Crisp. 
William  Charles  Adamson. 
Wm.  Schley  Howard. 
J.  W.  Wise. 
Gordon  Lee. 
Samuel  J.  Tribble. 
Thomas  M.  Bell. 
Carl  Vinson. 
John  R.  Walker. 
Dudley  M.  Hughes. 


Robt.  M.  McCracken. 
Addison  T.  Smith. 

Illinois. 

W.  E.  Williams. 
B.  M.  Chiperflcld. 
Martin  B.  Madden. 
James  R  Mann. 
William  W.  Wilson. 
James  T.  McDermott. 
Adolph  J.  Sabath. 
James  McAndrews. 
Frank  Buchanan. 
Thomas  Gallagher. 
Fred  A.  Britten. 
George  E.  Foss. 
Ira  C.  Copley. 
Charles  E.  Fuller. 
John  C.  McKenzle. 
Clyde  H.  Tavenner. 
Edward  J.  King. 
Claudius  U.  Stone. 
John  A.  Sterling. 
Joseph  G.  Cannon. 
William  B.  McKlnley. 
Henry  T.  Ralney. 
Loren  E.  Wheeler. 
William  A.  Rodenberg. 
Martin  D.  Foster. 
T.  S.  Williams. 
E.  E.  Denlson. 

Indiana. 

Charles  Lleb. 
William  A.  Cullop. 
William  E.  Cox. 
Lincoln  Dixon. 
Ralph  W.  Moss. 
Flnly  H.  Gray. 
Merrill  Moores. 
John  A.  M.  Adair. 
Martin  A.  Morrison. 


I  ndi  ana — continued. 
William  R.  Wood. 
George  W.  Ranch. 
Cyrus  Cllnc. 
Henry  A.  Barnhart. 

Iowa. 

Charles  A.  Kennedy. 
Harry  E.  Hull. 
Burton  E.  Sweet. 
Gilbert  N.  Haugen. 
James  W.  Good. 
C.  W.  Ramseyer. 
Cassius  C.  Dowell. 
Horace  M.  Towner. 
William  R.  Green. 
Frank  P.  Woods. 
T.  J.  Steele. 

Kansas. 

Daniel  R.  Anthony,  Jun. 
Joseph  Taggart. 
Philip  P.  Campbell. 
Dudley  Doolittle. 
Guy  T.  Helvering. 
John  R.  Connelly. 
Jouett  Shouse. 
W.  A.  Ayres. 

Kentucky. 

Alben  W.  Barkley. 
David  H.  Kinchloe. 
Robert  Y.  Thomas,  Jun. 
Ben  Johnson. 
S wager  Sherley. 
Arthur  B.  Rouse. 
James  C.  CantrlU. 
Harvey  Helm. 
William  J.  Fields. 
John  W.  Langley. 
Caleb  Powers. 

Louisiana. 

Albert  Estopinal. 
Henry  G.  Dupre. 
W.  P.  Martin. 
John  T.  Watklns. 
Riley  J.  Wilson. 
Lewis  L.  Morgan. 
Ladislas  Lazaro. 
James  B.  As  well. 

Maine. 

Asher  C.  Hinds. 
Daniel  J.  McGillicuddy. 
John  A.  Peters. 
Frank  E.  Guernsey. 


273         Parliaments,  etc.,  of  Bnolish- 
SPEAKINO  Peoples — contimied. 

UNITED  STATES   OF   AHERIOA.— HOUSE   OF    REPREiEMTATIVES-eon/inu^f. 


Maryland. 

Jesse  D.  Price. 
Joshua  F.  C.  Talbott. 
Charles  P.  Coady. 
J.  C.  Linthicum. 
Sydney  E.  Mudd. 
David  J.  Lewis. 

Massachusetts. 

Allen  T.  Treadway. 
Fred  H.  Gillctt. 
Calvin  D.  Paige. 
Samuel  Fi.  Winslow. 
John  J.  Rogers. 
Augustus  P.  Gardner. 
Michael  F.  Phelan. 
Frederick  W.  Dallinger. 
Ernest  W.  Roberts. 
Peter  F.  Tague. 
George  H.  Tlnkham. 
James  A.  Gallivan. 
William  H.  Carter 
Richard  Olney, 
William  S.  Greene. 
Joseph  Walsh. 

Michigan. 

Frank  E.  Doremus. 
Samuel  W.  Beakes. 
John  M.  C.  Smith. 
Edward  L.  Hamilton. 
Carl  E.  Mapes. 
Patrick  H.  Kelley. 
Louis  C.  Cramton. 
Joseph  W.  Fordney. 
James  C.  McLaughlin. 
George  A.  Loud. 
Frank  D.  Scott. 
W.  Frank  James. 
Charles  A.  Nichols. 

Minnesota. 

Sydney  Anderson. 
Franklin  F.  Ellsworth. 
Charles  R.  Davis. 
Carl  C.  Van  Dyke. 
George  R.  Smith. 
Charles  A.  Lindbergh. 
Andrew  J.  Volstead. 
Clarence  B.  Miller. 
Halvor  Steenerson. 
Thomas  D.  Schall. 

Mississippi. 

Ezekiel  S.  Candler,  Jun. 
Hubert  D.  Stephens. 
Benj.  G.  Humphreys. 
Thomas  U.  Sisson. 
Samuel  A.  Wltherspoon. 
Byron  P.  Harrison. 
Percy  E.  Quln. 
James  W.  Collier. 

Missouri. 

James  T.  Lloyd. 
William  W.  Rucker. 
Joshua  W.  Alexander. 
Charles  F.  Booher. 
William  P.  Borland. 
Clement  C.  Dickinson. 
Courtney  W.  Hamlin. 
Dorsey  W.  Shackleford. 
Champ  Clark. 
Jacob  B.  Meeker. 
William  L.  Igoe. 
L.  C.  Dyer. 
Walter  L.  Hensley. 
Joseph  J.  Russell. 
P.  D.  Decker. 
Thomas  L.  Rubey. 


I 


Montana. 

Thomas  Stout. 
John  M.  Evans. 


Nebraska. 
C.  F.  Rcavis. 
Charles  O.  Lobeck. 
Dan  V.  Stephens. 
Charles  H.  Sloan. 
Ashton  C.  Shallenberger. 
Moses  P.  Klnkaid. 

Nevada. 
Edw.  E.  Roberts. 

New  Hampshire. 
Cyrus  A.  Sulloway. 
Edward  H,  Wasson. 

New  Jersey. 

William  J.  Browning. 
Isaac  Bacharach. 
Thomas  J.  Scully. 
Elijah  C.  Hutchinson. 
John  H.  Capstick. 
A.  C.  Hart. 
Dow  H.  Drukker. 
Edward  W.  Gray. 
Richard  W.  Parker. 
Frederick  R.  Lehlbach. 
John  J.  Eagan. 
James  A.  HamlU. 
New  Mexico. 
B.  C.  Hernandez. 

New  York. 

Frederick  Hicks. 
Charles  P.  Caldwell. 
Joseph  V.  Flynn. 
Harry  H.  Dale. 
James  P.  Maher. 
Frederick  W.  Rowe. 
John  J.  Fitzgerald. 
Daniel  J.  Griffin. 
Oscar  W.  Swift. 
Reuben  L.  Haskell. 
Daniel  J.  Rlordan. 
Meyer  London. 
George  W.  Loft. 
Michael  F.  Farley. 
Michael  F.  Conry. 
Peter  Doollng. 
John  F.  Carew. 
Thomas  G.  Patten. 
Walter  M.  Chandler. 
Isaac  Slegel. 
Murray  Hulbert. 
Henry  Bruckner. 
William  S.  Bennet. 
Woodson  R.  Oglesby. 
James  W.  Husted. 
Edmund  Piatt. 
Charles  B.  Ward. 
Rollin  B.  Sanford. 
James  S.  Parker. 
William  B.  Charles. 
Bertrand  H.  Snell. 
Luther  W.  Mott. 
Homer  P.  Snyder. 
George  W.  Falrchild. 
Walter  W.  Magee. 
Norman  J.  Gould. 
Harry  H.  Pratt. 
Thomas  B.  Dunn. 
Henry  G.  Danforth. 
S.  W.  Dempsey. 
Charles  Bennett  Smith. 
Daniel  A.  DrlscoU. 
Charles  M.  Hamilton. 

North  Carolina. 
John  H.  Small. 
Claude  Kltchm. 
George  E.  Hood. 
Edward  W.  Pou. 
Charies  M.  Stedman. 
Hannibal  L.  Godwm. 
Robert  N.  Page. 
Robert  L.  Daughton. 
Edwin  Y.  Webb. 
James  J.  Brltt. 


North  Dakota. 

Henry  T.  Hulge«co. 
Qeorge  M.  Young. 
Patrick  D.  Norton. 

Ohio. 

Nicholas  Longworth. 
Alfred  G.  Allen. 
Warren  Oard. 
J.  E.  Russell. 
Nelson  E.  Matthews. 
Charles  C.  Keams. 
Simeon  D.  Fess. 
John  A.  Key. 
Isaac  R.  Sherwood. 
Robert  M.  Swltzer. 
Edwin  D.  Rlcketts. 
Clement  Brumbaugh. 
Arthur  W.  Overmyer. 
S.  H.  Williams. 
William  C.  Mooney. 
Roscoe  C.  McCullach. 
William  A.  Ashbrook. 
D.  A.  HoUlngsworth. 
J.  G.  Cooper. 
William  Gordon. 
Robert  Grosser. 
Henry  I.  Emerson. 

Oklahoma. 

James  S.  Davenport. 
W.  W.  Hastings. 
Charles  D.  Carter. 
William  H.  Murray. 
Joe  B.  Thompson. 
Scott  Ferris. 
Jim  McCllntlc. 
Dick  T.  Morgan. 

Oregon. 

William  C.  Hawley. 
Nicholas  J.  Slnnott. 
C.  N.  McArthur. 

Pennsylvania. 

Daniel  F.  Lafean. 
Thos.  S.  Crago. 
M.  M.  Garland. 
John  R.  K.  Scott. 
William  S.  Vare. 
George  S.  Graham. 
J.  Hampton  Moore. 
George  W.  Edmonds. 
Peter  E.  Costello. 
George  P.  Darrow. 
Thomas  S.  Butler. 
Henry  W.  Watson. 
William  W.  Griest. 
John  R.  Farr. 
John  J.  Casey. 
R.  D.  Heaton. 
A.  G.  Dewalt. 
L.  T.  McFadden. 
Edgar  R.  Kicss. 
John  V.  Lesher. 
Benj.  K.  Focht. 
Aaron  S.  Kreider. 
Warren  W.  Bailey. 

C.  W.  Bcales. 

Charles  H.  Rowland. 

Abraham  L.  Kiester. 

Robert  F.  Hopwood. 

Henry  W.  Temple- 

Michael  Licbol,  Jun. 

H.  J.  Steele. 

S  Taylor  North. 

Samuel  H.  Miller. 

Stephen  G.  Porter. 

W.  H.  Coleman. 

JohnM.  Moriu. 

Andrew  J.  BarcWeld. 

Rhode  Island. 

George  F.  O'Sliauncasy 
Walter  R.  Stlness. 
Ambrose  Kennedy. 


Parliaments,  etc.,  of  English- 
speaking  Peoples — continued. 


274 


UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA— HOUSE  OF   REPRESENTATIVES— continued. 


South  Carolina. 

Richard  S.  Whaley. 
James  F.  Byrnes. 
Wyatt  Aiken. 
Sam.  J.  Nicholls, 
David  E.  Finley. 
J.  Willard  Ragsdale. 
Ashbury  F.  Lever. 

South  Dakota. 

Charles  H.  DiUon. 
Royal  C.  Johnson. 
Harry  L.  Candy. 

Tennessee. 

Sam  R.  Sells. 
Richard  W.  Austin. 
Joiin  A.  Moon. 
Cordell  Hull. 
William  C,  Houston. 
Joseph  W.  Byrns. 
Lemuel  P.  Padgett. 
Thetus  W.  Sims. 
Finis  J.  Garrett. 
Kennetli  D.  McKellar. 

Texas. 
J.  H.  Davis, 
Jeff  McLemore. 
Eugene  Black. 
Martin  Dies. 
James  Young. 
Samuel  Rayburn. 


Texas — continued. 
Hatton  W.  Sumners. 
Rufus  Hardy. 
Alexander  W.  Gregg. 
Joe  H.  Eagle. 
George  F.  Burgess. 
James  P.  Buchanan. 
Robert  L.  Henry. 
Oscar  Callaway. 
John  H.  Stephens, 
James  L.  Slayden. 
John  N.  Garner. 
William  R,  Smith. 

Utah. 

Joseph  Howell. 
James  H.  May. 

Vermont 

Frank  L.  Green. 
Porter  H.  Dale. 

Virginia. 

William  A.  Jones. 
Edward  E.  Holland. 
Andrew  J.  Montague. 
Walter  A.  Watson. 
Edward  W.  Saunders. 
Carter  Glass. 
James  Hay. 
Charles  C.  Carlin. 
Campbell  B.  Slemp. 
Henry  D.  Flood, 

THE  CABINET. 


Washington. 

William  E.  Humphrey. 
Lindley  H.  Hadley. 
Albert  Johnson. 
William  L,  La  FoUette. 
C,  C.  Dill. 

West  Virginia. 

H.  Sutherland, 
Mathews  M.  Neely. 
William  G,  Brown,  Jun. 
Adam  B.  Littlepage. 
Hunder  H,  Moss, 
Edward  Cooper. 

Wisconsin. 

Henry  A.  Cooper. 
Michael  E.  Burke. 
John  M.  Nelson. 
William  J.  Gary. 
William  H,  Stafford. 
Michael  K.  Reilly. 
John  J.  Esch. 
Edward  E.  Browne. 
Thomas  F.  Konop, 
James  A.  Frear. 
Irvine  L,  Lenroot, 

Wyoming. 

F.  W,  Mondell. 


President : — Woodrow  Wilson,  New  Jersey. 
Vice-President : — T.  R.  Marshall,  Indiana. 
Secretary  of  State  : — R.  Lansing. 
Secretary  of  the  Treasury : — W.  G.  McAdoo. 
Secretary  of  War  : — L.  M.  Garrison. 
Attorney-General : — T.  W.  Gregory. 


Postmaster-General  .•— A.  S.  Burlson. 
Secretary  of  the  Navy  : — J.  Daniels. 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  : — F.  K.  Lane. 
Secretary  of  Agriculture  ;— D.  F.  Houston. 
Secretary  of  Commerce  :—W.  C.  Redfleld. 
Secretary  of  Labour  .•— W.  B.  Wilson. 


Henderson,  C, 

.     Alabama 

♦Strong,  J.  F.  A. 

.     Alaska 

Hunt,  G,  W.  P. 

.     Arizona 

Hays,  G.  W. 

.     Arkansas 

Johnson,  H,  W. 

.     California 

Carlson,  G.  A. 

.     Colorado 

Holcomb,  M.  H, 

.     Connecticut 

Miller,  C.  R, 

.     Delaware 

Trammell,  P. 

.     Florida 

Harris,  N,  E. 

.     Georgia 

♦Pinkham,  L.  E.     • 

.     Hawaii 

Alexander,  M. 

.     Idaho 

Dunne,  E.  F. 

.     IlUnois 

Ralston,  S.  M. 

.     Indiana 

Clarke,  G.  W. 

.     Iowa 

Capper,  A. 

.     Kansas 

Stanley,  A.  0. 

.     Kentucky 

Hall,  L.  E. 

.     Louisiana 

Curtis,  0.  C. 

.     Maine 

Harrington,  E.  C. 

. .     Maryland 

McCaU,  S.  W. 

.     Massachusetts 

Ferris,  W.  N, 

.     Michigan 

Hammond,  W.  S. 

.     Minnesota 

Bilbo,  T.  G. 

.     Mississippi 

Major,  E.  W. 

.     Missouri 

Stewart,  S.  V. 

. .     Montana 

STATE  AND  TERRITORIAL  GOVERNORS. 

Morehead,  J.  H. 
Boyle,  E.  D. 
Spaulding,  R.  H. 
Fielder,  J.  F. 
McDonald,  W.  C. 
Whitman,  C.  S. 
Craig,  L. 
Hanna,  L.  B. 
Willis,  F.  B. 
Williams,  R.  L. 
Withycombe,  J, 
Brumbaugh,  N.  Q. 
♦Yager,  A. 
Beeckman,  R.  L. 
Manning,  R.  I. 
Byrne,  F.  M. 
Rye,  T.  C, 
Ferguson,  J.  E, 
Spry,  W. 
Gates,  C.  W. 
Stuart,  H.  C. 
Lister,  E. 
Hatfield,  H.  D. 
Philipp,  E.  L. 
Kendrik,  J.  B. 


JUDICIARY. 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Porto  Rico 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Chief  Justice—^.  D.  White    (Louisiana). 
Associate  Justices— J.    McKenna  (Cal.),    O.  W.    Holmes  (Mass.),   W.   R.   Day  (Ohio),    C.   E.    Hughes  (N.Y.), 
W.  Van  Devanter  (Wyo.),  J.  R.  Lamar  (Ga.),  M.  Pitney  (N.J.).  J,  C.  McReynolds  (Tenn.). 

PRESIDENTIAL  VOTE  1912. 

Dr.  Wilson  did  not  receive  the  majority  of  the  Popular  Vote  in  1912.     The  figures  were  as  follows  :— 


Wilson 
Roosevelt 
Taft      .. 
Dr.  Wilson's  plurality  being  2,169,258. 


6,291,038  votes 
..      4,121,785     „ 
..      3,484,673     „ 
Roosevelt  and  Taft  together  polled  1,315,510. 


Territorial  Governors  are  appointed  by  the  President. 


275 


NAMES  AND  ADDRESSES  OF  PRINCIPAL  OFFICERS  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT 

OF  HOME  AFFAIRS, 


Designation. 

Name. 

Addreu. 

Telephoiw. 

Mklbouewb. 

Acting  Secretary 

W.D.  Single 

" 

Accountant  and  Acting  CWef  Clerk 

H.  L.  Walters 

Director-General  of  Worlcs 

Col.  P.  T.  Owen 

Treaaury.place 

CentnasSBO 

Principal  Architect 

J.  S.  Murdoch 

if             ,• 

Principal  Engineer 

Thomas  HiU 

Works  Director  for  Victoria 

H.  J.  Mackennal        . . 

161  CoUins-street      .. 

Central  8744 

Cliief  Surveyor  and  Estates  Officer 

J.  T.  H.  Goodwin      . . 

1 

Central  5380 

Consulting  and  Locating  Engineer 

A.  Combes  . . 

>  Treasury-place 

<  Central  5380 

Chief  Electoral  Officer    . . 

R.  C.  Oldham 

J 

L  Central  537S 

Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer  lor 

R.  H.  Lawson 

Masonic      Buildings,      Collins- 

Central  5934 

Victoria 

street 

Commonwealth  Statistician 

G.  H.  Knibbs 

The  Rialto 

Central  5322 

Commonwealth  Meteorologist 

H.  A.  Hunt 

Victoria  and  Drummond  streets 

Central  9716 

Federal  Capital  Director  of  Design 

and  Construction 
Engineer-in-Chief     for     Common- 

W. B.  Griffin 

84  William-street      . . 

Central  8589 

N.G.Bell   .. 

wealth  Railways 

Construction      and      Maintenance 

G.  A.  Hobler 

Engineer 

[Russell-street 

Central  4586 

Chief  Mechanical  Engineer 

M.  Henderson 

Director  of  Supplies  and  Transport 

J.  J.  Poynton 

Sydney. 

Works    Director   for   New    South 

J.  G.  Oakeshott 

■ 

j'Clty8108  • 
1  City  8293 
I  City  6972 

Wales 

Commonwealth    Electoral    Officer 

J.  G.  McLaren 

VPomeroy  House     . . 

for  New  South  Wales 

aerk  in  Charge,  Accounts  Branch 

W.  H.  L.  Wolter       . . 

Divisional  Meteorological  Officer  . . 

S.  A.  Wilson 

Brisbanb. 

The  Observatory,  Flagstaff  HiU 

aty  9858 

Works  Director 

C.  H.  U.  Todd 

1  Desmond  Chambers,  Adelaide- 
i     street,  Brisbane 

Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer  . . 

R.  H.  AUars 

Divisional  Meteorological  Officer  . . 

G.G.Bond.. 

Adelaide. 

Weather  Bureau,  Brisbane 

Works  Registrar 

J.Gardiner.. 

Brookman's  Buildings,  GrenleU- 
street,  Adelaide 

Central  1428 

Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer  . . 

0.  H.  Stephens 

Selboume      Chambers,      Pirie- 

street,  Adelaide 
Weather  Bureau,  Adelaide 

Central  2400 

Divisional  Meteorological  Officer  . . 

E.  Bromley 

Central  2840 

Port  August 

1. 

Resident  Engineer,  Commonwealth 

F.  W.  T.  Saunders 

Railways 

Resident  Engineer  (Tarcoola) 

B.  W.  Cook 

Accountant 

1  P.  R.  Cleland 

NORTHEKN  TBRBI 

TORT. 

Resident    Engineer,    Pine    Creek- 

1  B.  W.  Cook 

- 

Katherine  River  Railway 

1 

Perth. 

Works  Registrar 

A.  Green     . . 

A.M.P.  Chambers,  Perth 

Commonwealth  Electoral  Officer  . . 

J.  Cathie     . . 

St.       George's    •  House,       St. 
George'B-terrace,  Perth 

Divisional  Meteorological  Officer  . . 

1  E.  B.  Curlewis 

KALGOORLIE 

Weather  Bureau,  Perth 

Resident  Engineer,  Commonwealth 

J.  Darbyshhre 

Railways 

Accountant 

H.  C.  Brown 

HOBART. 

Commonwealth    Electoral    Officer 

S.  Irwin      . . 

Customs  House.  Hobart 

Central  591 

and  Works  Registrar 
Divisional  Meteorological  Officer  . . 

W.  S.  Watt 

FEDERAL  TEREll 

Weather  Bureau.  Hobart 

rORY. 

Central  2 

District  Surveyor 

p.  L.  ShealTe 

Canberra 

aerk  in  Charge,  Accounts  Branch 

F.  A.  Piggin 

Canberra 

Works  Superintendent    . . 

J.  D.  BriUiant 

Canberra 

Officer  in  Charge  Afforestation     . . 

T.  C.  G.  Weston 

Canberra 

Officer  in  Medical  Charge 

Dr.  J.  R.  M.  Thomson 

Canberra 

By  Authority  :    Albert  J.   Mullett,   Government  Printer,   Melbourne. 


I 

IpiALENDAR,     1916. 

p 

JANUARY. 

FEBRUARY. 

MARCH. 

APRIL 

..2    9  16  23  30 

. .     6  13  20  27 

_     5  12  19  26 

. .     2    9  16  23  30 

^p;; 

..     3  10  17  24  31 

..     7  14  21  28 

^     6  13  20  27 

. .     3  10  17  24  . . 

^r.. 

..     4  11  18  25  .. 

1     8  15  22  29 

..     7  14  21  28 

..      t  11   18  25  .. 

w    .. 

..     5  12  19  26  .. 

2    9  16  23  . . 

1     8  15  22  29 

.  12  19  26  .. 

Th    .. 

. .     6  13  20  27  . . 

3  10  17  24  .. 

2    9  16  23  30 

.  .     ('  13  20  27  . . 

F      .. 

..     7  14  21  28  .. 

4  11  18  25  .. 

3  10  17  24  31 

..     7  14  21  28  .. 

Sa    .. 

1     8  16  22  29  . . 

5  12  19  26  .. 

4  11  18  25  .. 

1     8  15  22  29  . . 

MAY. 

JUNE. 

JULY. 

AUGUST. 

s 

..     7  14  21  28 

..     4  IJ    18  25 

. .     2    9  16  23  30 

. .     0  13  20  27 

M      . 

I     8  15  22  29 

. .     5  12  19  26 

. .     3  10  17  24  31 

. .     7  14  21  28 

Tu    . 

2    9  16  23  30 

. .     6  13  20  27 

..     4  11   18  25  .. 

1     8  15  22  29 

W     . 

3  10  17  24  31 

..     7  14  21  28 

. .     5  12  19  26  . . 

2     U  16  23  30 

Th    . 

4  11  18  25  .. 

1     8  15  22  29 

. .     6  13  20  27   . . 

3  10  17  24  31 

F 

5  12  19  20  . . 

2     9  16  23  30 

..     7  14  21  28  .. 

4  11   18  25   .. 

Sa    . 

6  13  20  27  . . 

3  10  17  24  .. 

I     8  15  22  29  . . 

5  12  19  20   . . 

SEPTEMBER. 

OCTOBER. 

NOVEMBER. 

DEGIEiVlBE!^. 

S 

.     . .     3  10  17  24 

1     8  15  22  29 

..     6  12  19  26 

. .     3  10  17  24  31 

M     . 

.     ..     4  11  18  25 

2    9  16  23  30 

..     6  13  20  27 

..     4  11   18  25  .. 

Tu    . 

.     ..     6  12  19  26 

3  10  17  24  31 

..     7  14  21  28 

..     5  12  19  20  .. 

W     . 

.     . .     6  13  20  27 

4  11  18  25  .. 

1     8  15  22  29 

..     6  13  20  27   .. 

Th    . 

.      ..     7  14  21  28 

6  12  19  26  .. 

2     9  16  23  30 

..     7  14  21  28  .. 

F 

.       1     8  15  22  29 

6  13  20  27  . . 

3  10  17  24  .. 

1     8  15  22  29  . . 

Si    . 

.       2    9  16  23  30 

7  14  21  28  .. 

4  11  18  26  .. 

2    9  16  23  30  . .