NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES
3 3433 06818793 3
1
':^lXV\li
Ecclesiastical Records
State of New York
Published by the State under the sapervision of
HUGH HASTINGS, State Histonan .
Volume IV
ALBANY
J. B. LYON COMPANY, STATE PRINTERS
J902
Checked
Nlay 1913
I
TABLE OF 00]tirTEXTS.
(All documents arranged under the heads of the respective governors, and in
chronological order.)
1725, PAGE.
June 7 Dutch Chuich of New York. Information to be sought about
every farm on Fordham Manor, to regulate the leases 2309
8 Statement or Declaration of certain ministers, to those
•• Cited " by Frelinghuysen and his Consistories, justifying
them in the Publication of their '• Complaint "" or " Reply
to the Letters of Citation '" 2309-2312
(June?) Certain Poems bearing on the case of Frelinghuysen and the
Complainants 2312-2317
(June?) Preface to the Complaint 2317-2329
Sept. 3 Acts of Classis, Call of Rev. R. Erickzon to the churches
of Haekensack. Schraalenberg and Paramus. Booklets pre-
sented to the Classis about the dissensions in the Churches
on the Raritan 2330
■ 4 Act^ of the Deputies. Call of Rev. Henricus Coens to
Aquackononck and Belleville; and of Rev. R, Ericson to
Xew Barbadoes. or Haekensack. Their ordinations 2331
Oct. 5 Rev. John Jacob Ehle to Society for Propagating the Gospel. 2332
Report of the Deputies on the book styled " Complaint against
Frelinghuysen. " Frelinghuysen and his Consistoiy re-
quested to answer 2332, 2333
Nov. 2 Extracts from a letter from the Raritan Complainants,
Apologizes for sending over the Complaint without a letter.
Later events; at Raritan. Rumors of denials of the acta
of suspension: Gk>elefs statements. Had locked up the
chiuch against Frelinghuysen. but had subsequently lost
■* possession of it. Wish another minister from Holland.
Dutch churches subject to another Ci%-il Power: yet almost
all depend on Classis of Amsterdam. Does Frelinghuysen
still belong to the Dutch Church? What would now be
done with a minister in Holland, who followed the Laba-
dists and Mennonites. Ask for extracts of their Acts ap-
pointing Frelinghuysen: and for speedy advice. This let-
ter endorsed by Du Bois. Boel. Antonides and Vas. . . 2333-2335
Rev. Wm. C. Berkenmeyer at Quassaick. occasionally,
1725-1731 .*. 2335
[iii]
iv Table of Contents.
1726. PAGE.
Nov. 2 Account of Negroes imported into New York, 1700-1726 2336
Census of New Jersey, 1726 2336, 2337
Jan. 5, 9 Dutch Church of New York. Barend de Forest appointed
Schoolmaster. His duties. Publication from the Pulpit
of his appointment 2337-2343
8 Report on the Raritan case. Letters written 2343
Feb. 12 Dutch Church of New York. Proposition to build a new
church 2343, 2344
19 Further Report on Raritan case 2344
March 1 Governor Burnet to Rev. Wm. C. Berkenmeyer, as to his
rights on the Glebe at Quassaick 2344, 2345
April 1 Case of Frelinghuysen remains in statu 2345
May 6 Resolution of the State regarding the earliest age at which
men can be called to the ministiy 2345-2347
June 2 Gov. Burnet to the Lords of Trade. Public papers to be
sent. Reports of Christenings and Burials. Small num-
ber of Church of England ministers 2347, 2348
14 Rev. Cornelius Van Santvoord to Classis of Amsterdam. The
" Complaint against Frelinghuysen " sent the year before.
Van Santvoord alluded to unpleasantly in the Preface and
Declaration of said Book. His " Defence " of himself in a
Dialogue 2348-2351
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen. Their re-
ception of the book styled " The Complaint " etc. The
book examined. Prolix, and many points unimportant.
Seventeen points specified, which Classis wishes him to
answer. Kind admonition that he should work for peace.
2351-2356
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Henry Boel. His letter and
request, about the difficulties at Raritan, received. Com-
plaint of the prolixity of the Book against Frelinghuysen.
Have notified Frelinghuysen to answer. Exhortation to
peace 2356, 2357
July 3 Rev. Mr. Vesey to the Society for Propagating the Gospel.
Requests an Assistant. 1400 Indians and Negro slaves to
be taught. Many communicants among them. Mr. Neau,
formerly eatechist ; now Mr. Wetmore 2357
13 Dutch Church of New York. Manor of Fordham 2357, 2358
14 Dutch Church of New York. Ground to be purchased for a
second church building. (Nassau and Cedar Sts.) 2358
21 Dutch Church of New York. Deeds shown for land for new
church 2358
22 Classis of Amsterdam. The book styled, " Freeman's De-
fence " received 2359
Aug. 29 Dutch Church of New York. Deeds for land. Money to be
paid 2359
July 30-Aug. 8 Synod of North Holland. Departure of Coens and
Erickson for America 2359
Table of Contents. v
1726. PAGE.
•Sept. 4 Trinity Chiircli. Rev. Mr. Colgan appointed to the Parish
of Rye. He and Mr. Wetmore of Trinity exchange places. 2360
22 Dutch Church of New York. Manor of Fordham 2360
Call of Rev. Martin Henry Nieuwpoort to the Dutch Church
of Constantinople. Freeman's Defence still in hands of
Committee. Van Santvoord's Dialogue, in his Defence, re-
ceived. Referred to the Committee. Letter from the Com-
plainants also received. Examination of students for For-
eign Lands. First requirement to reject the errors of
Prof. Roel 2360-2362
Oct. 7 Report on the Raretan case. Classis can give no decision
until Frelinghuysen has been heard in his own defence.
Some answer ought at once to be made to the Complain-
ants, since they only ask advice from Classis, instead of a
judgment. The ministers who endorsed the Complaint,
ought also to be written to, urging them to promote peace;
to dissuade them from ideas of independence; that Classis
does not think it necessary to defend itself, by sending over
to America, extracts concerning their appointment of
Frelinghuysen. That Freeman be written to, individually,
not commending the style of his Defence; that he be re-
quested to admonish Frelinghuysen to moderation, and to
clear himself of the charges; that Freeman himself must
abstain from fanning the flames of discord, as he has done
in his pamphlet; that he make charges in an orderly way;
to ask him why he and Bartholf assumed the right to ap-
prove Frelinghuysen's Sermons, when such approval be-
longs to Classis. — To notify Van Santvoord that Ms
Dialogue had been received, but that it was desirable that
so much agitation had not been made; that he should ad-
monish Frelinghuysen to moderation and to defend him-
self 2362-2364
Classis of Amsterdam, to the Complainants. Their " Com-
plaint " received. Frelinghuysen requested to answer. Re-
bukes them for shutting up the church against Freling-
huysen: and for not appealing to Classis to act as a judge,
instead of only asking advice 2364, 2365
28 Letters to the Complainants, and to the ministers who en-
dorsed tlie Complaint, read and approved 2366
Nov. 10 Rules for Sabbath Observance at Albany 2366
Dec. 1 Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Antonides, Boel and
Vas. Letter to " Complainants " enclosed. Waiting for
Defence of Frelinghuysen. Request them to rebuke " Com-
plainants " for shutting up their church against Freling-
huysen. Danger of the churches losing their liberties.
Disapproves their apparent recognition of independence by
the Complainants. Difficulty of governing churches under
another Civil Power. But some of the Dutch churches
vi Table of Conteists.
I'^^G. PAGE.
have charters to regulate their affairs, as under the Synod
of Dort. Classis insists on its judicial position over this
ease at Raretan, although it cannot enforce them in an-
other dominion. — The ministers who endorsed the " Com-
plaint " need to reconsider their conduct in this. Classis
passes by some objectionable expressions in their letter.
The grief of Classis over the disputes, as seen by the Com-
plaint, and the books of Freeman and Van Zantvoord.
Exhortations to all to peace. Extracts from earlier letters,
those of Selyns and Du Bois, acknowledging their subordi-
nation to Classis 2366-2370
Dec. 1 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. B. Fi'eeman. His letter and
book, his " Defence " received. His book very unsatisfac-
tory, and positively harmful. Urged to stifle the flames
of discord and promote peace. His iiTegular accusation of
some minister of heterodoxy. Request to explain why he
and Bartholf dared to assume the prerogative of Classis
in approving Frelinghuy sen's Sermons 2371, 2372
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Cornelius Van Santvoord.
His letter and " Dialogue "' received. The third publica-
tion about troubles in America. Flames of discord among
the ministers of peace. Surprise that for a supposed in-
sult, he should go to so much trouble and expense. Dis-
putes made worse. The book not orderly or accurate.
Seeks to defend Frelinghuy sen. Hard to say on which
side the most blame. Exhortation to promote peace. . 2372-2374
27 Dutch Church of New York. Second Appointment of Barend
de Forest as Schoolmaster 2374, 2375
1727.
Jan. 12, 15, 26 Dutch Church of New York. Committee to notify
Gov. Buraet of the project to build a new church, and
asking his approval. Approval. Collection of bonds for
the same 2375, 2376
March 7 Dutch Church in New York. Suggestions for the building of
the new church. Release of a debtor from confinement. —
March 9. Plans of the new church. Overseers of the
building. March 16, 22. Directions to the Overseers. 2376-2380
30 Palatine Lutheran Church of Quassaick call Rev. Wm. C.
Berkenmyer of New York, to officiate twice a year for
them 2380, 2381
April 5 Dutch Church of New York. Further orders respecting the
new church 2381
6 Acts of the Deputies. Extracts from letter of Rev. T. J.
Frelinghuysen. Had received letter of Classis of June 6,
1726. Malice, the origin of the " Complaint ". Will pub-
lish a '■ Refutation ". His answers to the seventeen points
Table of Contents. vii
1727. PAGE.
alluded to. Generally false. See answers in detail, com-
paring the two letters — that of the Classis of June, 1726,
and this one 2381-2388
April 7 Examination of Aegidius Luyck and othei-s 2388, 21^89
13 Latin certificate of ordination of John Van Driessen at New
Haven 2389
Dutch Church of Xew York. Further contracts for new
building 2390
May 31 Dutch Church of Xew York. Plans for the new church. 2390, 2391
July 8 Induction of ReA^ Thos. Stanard over Episcopal Church of
Westchester 2391, 2392
14 Gov. Burnet to the Bishop of London. Presbyterians at Ja-
maica began suit to recover their church property 2392
Sept. 1 Classis receives letters from Raritan 2392
15 Rev. Cornelius Van Santvoord to Rev. John Hagelis, min-
ister at Amsterdam. His " Dialogue " on the Raritan Dis-
pute has tended to pacification. Book more important in
America than it seems to Classis. Blame on both sides.
Suggestions as to peace 2393-2395
Xov. 2 Dutch Church of New York. Accounts of new church 2395
10 Action of Classis on Raritan disputes. Former Deputati to
help the new 2395
15 Modification of oath, when taken by Jews 2395
16 Dutch Church of New York. Further arrangements respect-
ing the new church building 2396, 2397
29 Licenses required in Albany, to sell strong Liquor 2397
Dee. 15 Dutch Church of New York. Appointment of Henry M. Keck
as Organist. Gift of an Organ by the Governor. Terms
of appointment. Style of music 2397-2399
Classis receives letters from New York, from Revs. Du Bois
and Boel. xVbstract of same 2400
Dutch Church of New York. Manor of Fordham leases. 2400, 2401
Classis receives letters from Revs. Santvoord, Du Bois and
Boel 2401
Report of Classis of Amsterdam, on the differences in the
churches of the Raritan. Many severe expressions used by
Frelinghuysen in his reply. Some things mentioned by us
he neglects in his reply. Many of the accusations are posi-
tively denied. Others he acknowledges, but defends. That
he intends to publish a Refutation of the '' Complaint ".
He refers to several printed pamphlets on this business.
2401-2405
Rule in reference to baptizing illegitimate children 2405
14 Dutch Church of New York. Plans in reference to new
church 2405, 2406
±1 ^o
Jan.
3
Feb.
20
April
5
viii Table of Contents.
1728. PAGE.
April 18 Dutch Church of New York. Address to the New Governor,
Montgomery. Plans in reference to new church 2406
26 Certificate of Ordination of University of Heidelberg to Rev.
George Weiss 2406
29 Commission to the Bishop of London for exercising jurisdic-
tion in the American Colonies. Latin and English. . . 2407-2413
May 3 Further consideration by the Classis, of the Dispute at Rari-
tan. The excommunication, the principal mistake. Final
decision yet reserved for certain reasons: our non-juris-
diction; the churches under another Civil Government;
contradictory testimony; premature decision might increase
the strife. Exhortations should be sent to both parties to
come to terms; or choose arbitrators in America. Other-
wise, further proofs demanded 2413-2415
June 27 Dut^'h Church of New York. The new church building 2415
28 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen. Aston-
ished for his st;^le of language. Requested not to publish
his " Refutation ". Reasons for reserving decision. Ex-
horted to peace. His excommunications of members not
legal. His failure to answer certain questions. Should
make confessions and retractions. The other parties must
do the same. Arbitrators. Classical desire for peace. 2416-2420
Classis of Amsterdam to the Complainants. Similar advice
to that above 2420-2424
July 27-Aug. 5 Synod of North Holland. Philadelphia 2424
The Consistories of Certain German Churches in Pennsyl-
vania to the Classis of Amsterdam 2425-2437
Aug. 14 Dutch Church of New York. The new church building. A
certain debt 2438
15 Revs. Du Bois, Antonides and Boel to the Classis of Amster-
dam. Their advice to the German ministers of Pennsyl-
vania to write to the Classis of Amsterdam 2438, 2439
Oct. 4 Classis receives a letter from Staten Island. Anthony Cur-
tenius received among the " Commendatos " for Foreign
Churches. Rev. Nathan Erickzon sent to Curacoa.. . 2439-2440
Nov. 14 Classis receives letter from New York about the German
churches in Pennsylvania. Comforting letter to be writ-
ten to them 2440
20 Dutch Church of New York. The new church 2440, 2-dk4l
28 Classis of Amsterdam to the German churches in Pennsyl-
vania, under care of J. P. Boehm. Sympathy of Classis for
them. Will carefully consider their circumstances. Ex-
hortation to fidelity 2441, 2442
Dec. 1 Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers at New York, rhe
German churches in Pennsylvania. Exhortation that all
should follow Church Rules in accepting certificates, when
offered 2443, 2444
Table of Contents. ix
1728. PAGE.
Dee. 12 Dutch Church of Xew York. Charges at funerals. Duties of
Organist 2444
1729
Jan. 9 Dutch Church of New York. Admonition to the Organist. .. 2444
11 Classis requests ministers of New York to honor church
certificates from Staten Island 2445
30 Dutch Church of New York. The Organist apologizes for his
absences 2445
Testimony of Peterson and Van Nostrand concerning a meet-
ing between the Complainants and Frelinghuysen . . . 2446, 2447
Feb. 3 (13) Consistory of T. J. Frelinghuysen to the Complainants.
Offers to annul the Ban on certain conditions. Imitation
to meet the Consistory on Feb. 20. Meeting held. ii.x-
tracts of letters, requiring confessions, etc., read.... 2447-2449
March 6, 16 Dutch Church of New York. Need of more funds to com-
plete the new church. Appeal from pulpit for more funds.
2449-2454
29 The Complainants to Eev. T. J. Frelinghuysen. Technical
objections to the Consistory's propositions for peace. Ar-
bitration by outside parties deemed impossible. Desire
Frelinghuysen to comply with directions of Classis, with-
out conditions. Frelinghuysen alone must annul the Ban,
and recognize the Complainants as members. Complainants
are then prepared to make suitable acknowledgments.
2454-2456
May 22 Dutch Church of New Y'ork. The new church 2456, 2457
April 4 Classis approves the Book of Frelinghuysen, styled, " The
Mirror which does not Flatter " 2457, 2458
5 Governor's license to make a collection to aid in complet-
ing the new Dutch Church in New Y''ork 2458
19 Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to the Complainants. Is willing to
obey the Classis but not the conditions of the Complain-
ants. Classis requires of the Complainants acknowledg-
ment of their imprudence and the recognition of Freling-
huysen as their lawful minister. This must be done in
writing. Then the ban will be removed. Arbitrators may
then be appointed. Complainants may remain in the Reces-
sion Congregation, of 1727, organized by Eev. Coens. His
action in this not to be approved. The ban not to be with-
dra\^Ti until they confess 2459-2461
June 10 The Complainants to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen. Many techni-
cal and verbal criticisms of his letter to them of April
19, 1729 2461-2468
20 The Classis of Amsterdam to the Brethren in Pennsylvania.
Classis ratines all the Acts of Rev. J. P. Boehm, before his
ordination. That he must now be ordained by the min-
isters in New Y^'ork. Boehm's Church Rules endorsed.
This action of Classis not to be regarded as a precedent.
2468-2471
X Table of Contents.
1'29. PAGE.
June 20 Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. John Philip Boehm. Call
of the German churches upon him to be considered legal,
from necessity. Must now be ordained by the Dutch min-
isters of New York 2471-2473
The Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers of New York.
Request them to ordain John Philip Boehm, nomine
Classis 2473-2475
July 26 Synod of North Holland, Philadelphia 2475
18, Oct. 3 Anthonius Curtenius assigned to go to New Nether-
land. His examination and ordination 2475, 2476
3a-Aug. 26 Dutch Church of New York. Church of Fordham. 2476
2477
Oct. 23 and Nov. 13 Dutch Church of New York. Bonds 2477-2478
Nov. 14 Liquor licenses required in Albany 2478
20 Three Mile Run, N. J., raises a subscription for a pastor. . . . 2478
23 Ordination of John Philip Boelim in New York. Review of
, the circumstances. Substance of the letters of the Classis
of Amsterdam on this business. New ministers for the Ger-
man churches to be sought from the Classis of Amster-
dam. Salary of Domine Boehm. The Gennan Elders and
Deacons to subscribe to the Dutch Doctrines and Discip-
line. Their subscriptions. Record of the Ordination. 2478-^84
24 Reconciliation between Domines Boehm and Weiss .... 2484-2487
20 Documents about Boehms' ordination in New York to be
recorded 2487
29 The Lutheran Church in Albany 2488
Dec. 18 Dutch Cliurch of New York. The new church 2488, 2489
New Volume of Sennons by Frelinghuysen 2490
1730.
Jan. 1 Dutch Church of New York. Appointment of Jan de la Mon-
tague, as sexton. Eight particulars as to his duties in the
Building. Four particulars as to his duties to the Con-
sistory. Four particulars as to his duties about the gi'aves.
Prices at funerals. His special payments for duties to the
i Elders; for his duties to the Deacons; for his duties to the
Church Masters. Prices for graves 2490-2495
25 Dutch Church of New York. Request of John P. Zenger to
be organist 2495, 2496
Feb.-^Marcli. Advertisement by Rev. George Llichael Weiss for scholars. 2496
April 13 Consistories of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill to certain ministers
at Amsterdam, giving them power of attorney to call a
pastor for them. His duties and salary 2497-2502
17 Consistories of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill to the Classis of
Amsterdam about their call 2503-2506
The Consistory of Freehold and Middletown, N. J., to cer-
tain individuals in Amsterdam to secure a minister for
them. Their circumstances. Employment of Rev. Joseph
Morgan, a Presbyterian, for twenty years; giving them
Table of Contents.
XI
1730. PAGE.
one-fourth of his time. Desirability of a Dutch minister.
Power of Attorney to call. His qualifications and duties.
His compensations. Attestations 2506-2513
July 25-Aug. SjTiod of North Hollond. Philadelphia 2513, 2514
17 Classis of Amsterdam and the German church of Philadel-
phia 2514
Sept. 4 Rev. Geo. M. Weiss of Philadelphia, visits the Classis of
Amsterdam. Opposition to Rev. J. P. Boehm. Asks aid to
build a church in Philadelphia 2514, 2515
Oct. 2 Action of Classis on the affairs of Rev. J. P. Boehm. Reaffir-
mation of the legality of Boehm's ministry. New Report
desired on the Frelinghuysen and Raritan Affair. . . . 2515, 2516
6 Dutch Church of New York. Pews 2516-2519
14 Rev. Jedediah Andrew's testimony to the German minister
of Philadelphia 2519
Dec, 5 Classis sends letters to Pennsylvania. Rev. Weiss and Elder
Reiff raising money for the churches in Pennsylvania. Let-
ters received from New York about ordination of Boehm.
Acts of the Synod to be sent yearly to New York. Report
on the Raritan case. Rev. Frelinghuysen very sick. Peace
negotiations broken off. Complainants desire to be released
from their excommunication, and to call a minister for
themselves; have sent poAver of attorney. Poughkeepsie
and Fishkill have done the same 2519-2521
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John P. Boehm. Sympathy of
Classis. Sorrow at their schisms. Suggest exchange of
pulpits between Boehm and Weiss in the interest of peace.
Exhortation to cultivate gentleness and peace 2521-2523
Classis of Amsterdam to the Ovei*seers of the Three German
churches. References to the factions existing. Exhorta-
tions to peace 2523-2524
Classis of Amsterdam to the church of Schipback. Opposi-
tion of some to Boehm's ordination. Importance of peace
in the church. Exhortations to recognize Boehm's ordina-
tion and to promote peace 2524-2528
Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers of New York. Com-
mends their exact obedience in reference to the ordination
of Boehm; and their laborious correspondence about the
churches. Their letters to Boehm and his opponents. Rev.
Weiss and Elder Reiff in Holland to raise money for the
church of Pennsylvania. Weiss's inclinations for peace.
Much money raised by Weiss and Reiff. Acts of Synod to
be sent to America. Decision on the Raritan disputes de-
layed 2528-2532
Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistories of Poughkeepsie and
yishkill. Congratulations on their determination to have a
minister. Minister will be sent as soon as possible.. 2533, 2534
1731.
Jan. 9 Gerard Haagoort accepted by the Classis as " Commendatus *'
for foreign churches — Raritan case still pending 2534
xii Table of Contents.
1731. PAGE.
Jan. 9 Petition to be allowed to collect funds to build a Dutch
Cbureh at Fishkill 2534, 2535
Feb. 19, March 19. Society for Propagating the Gospel receive a letter
dated June 15, 1730, from Kev. John J. Ehlig (Shle, Oehl;)
for Bishop of London — Consideration of Mr. Ehlig's let-
ter — • His poor circumsti^nce^ 2535
April 2 Cornelius Van Schie received in Classis as " Comniendatus "
for foreign churches — Rev. Gerard Hagoort called to Free-
hold and Middletown, X. J. — His examination and ordina-
tion— Clafesis receives a Report on the Raritan case — The
Complainants released from their excommunication. .2535, 2536
14 Dutch Church of New York — Rules about Pews 2537
May 7 Classis approves letters to be sent to Raritan, Millstone (or
Harlingen) and other places — Action about sending copies
of Minutes of Synod to New York and Cape of Good Hope . 2537
253S
Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory at Raritan — Sym-
pathy for sickness of Frelinghuysen — Sorrow at their con-
tinued troubles — Exhortation to Peace — Classis refuses to
allow the disaffected to call another minister; releases the
disaffected from their excommunication — Exhortation
against certain irregularities 2538-2540
Classis of Amsterdam to the Complainants at Raritan —
Grief at their estrangements — Joy at their submission to
Classical authority, and at their expressed desires for peace
— Sorrow that peace was not accomplished; and at Freling-
huysen's sickness ; also at alleged irregularities — Classis
releases them from their excommunication — Exhortation
not to boast about it — Refuses to allow them to call an-
other pastor — Desires further information about the Eng-
lish dissenter's preaching 2540-2544
Classis of Amsterdam to the (Seceded) Consistories of Har-
ligen, Old Raritan and Three Mile Run — Classis refuses
to allow them to call a pastor 2544, 2545
29 Messrs. Knibbe and Wilhelm to Church of North and South
Hampton, Pa 2545
June 4 Call of Cornelius Yan Schie to Poughkeepsie and Fishkill —
His examination and ordination 2545, 2546
7 Certain ministers in Amsterdam to the Consistories of Pough-
keepsie and Fishkill — Van Schie accepts their call . . 2546, 2547
16 Rev. Mr. Foyer to the Society for Propagating the Gospel —
Their missionary at Jamaica for twenty-one years — Con-
tentions with the Independents — Law-suits go against the
Episcopal Church — Asks to be permitted to return to Great
Britain on account of the infirmities of age 2547
28 Rev. Mr. Colgan applies to be sent to the Episcopal Church of
Jamaica in place of Rev. Mr. Poyer — Testimonials as to
character 2548
Table of Contents. xiii
1731. PAGE.
June 30-1732. PJP VAN DAM, ACTING GOVERNOK.
1731.
July 2 Rev. Peter Van Driessen to the Clasais of Amsterdam — Teach-
ing the Indians for twenty years, besides his Albany charge
— One tribe Christianized — Another tribe under instruction
— Had taught them gratis — Had refused to apply to the
English Society for assistance — Indians desire to give him
land; and ask that churches might be built near their
castles — Asks pecuniary help from Classis 2548-2550
31-Aug. 9 Freehold and Middletown — -Revs. Haeghoort and Van
Schie 2551
Aug.-Nov. Great Epidemic in New York 2551
Aug. 12 Church of Nev\^ York — Arrangements of preaching 2551
Sept. 1 Church of New York — Proposed amendment to Dutch Church
Charter 2551, 2552
12 Rev. Peter Van Driessen to Rev. Mauritius Grome, at the
Hague — His labors in instructing the Indians — OjEfers of
Governors to recommend him to the English Society for aid
— Refusals — Asks for help from the Classis of the Hague. 2552
2553
18 The Complainants at Ravitan, to Rev. T. J. Freiinghuysen —
Classis had released them from the excommunication; had
also disapproved his allowing an English dissenter in his
pulpit; requests that he and his Consistory do not submit
to the decisions of the Classis 2553, 2554
28 The Consistory of Navesink to certain ministers in Amster-
dam — Safe arrival of domine Haagoort — Great satisfaction
in him — Their gratitude 2554, 255»
Oct. 1 Letters to be written by the Claasis to the ministers in New
York, also to Revs. Boehm and Weiss, in reference to re-
turn of Weiss, and the disposition of the moneys collected, 2556
2 The Raritan churches to the Classis of Amsterdam — Recov-
ery of Freiinghuysen — Thanks for admonitions — Willing
to regard the Complainants relieved of the Ban, if they will
acknowledge our doctrines as orthodox, and unite with us —
They take no liberties with the Church Order, except as all
do here, when circumstances require — The English dissenter,
Tennent, misrepresented — Entirely separated from us —
Rev. Joseph Morgan also an English dissenter, preaches for
the Dutch and English — The Dutch in this region, long
dependent on Morgan — Should they persecute Presbyter-
ians?— Classis completely misled 2556, 2557
4 Cliurches of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill, N. Y. — Rev. Cor. Van
Schie 2557, 2558
6 The Consistory of the Raritan congregation to the Complain-
ants— The desire of the Consistory for peace — The Com-
plainants' interpretation of the letter of Classis not correct
— The release from the Ban, because of their professed long-
xiv Table of Contents.
1731. PAGE.
ing to enjoy the sacrament — Tlie Ban not declared illegal —
The Classis only desires peace and union — Must show their
willingness to acknowledge Frelinghuysen as orthodox, and
accept the regulations of the church — The Consistory will
preserye pure doctrine — A speedy ansAver desired . . 2558, 2559
Oct. 19 The Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers in New York —
Desires information about Weiss and Reiff, and the moneys
collected 2559, 2560
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George M. Weiss — Sur-
prised at receiving no letter about his arrival, or the funds —
Desire information at once — Exhortation to peace with Rev.
Boehm 2560, 2561
30 Trinity Church, New York, to Society for Propagating the
Gospel 2561, 2562
Nov. 3 Rev. Mr. Campbell to the Society for Propagating the Gos-
pel — Gives his reasons why Mr. Poyer desired to return
home, and Rev. Mr. Colgate desired to go to Jamaica .... 2562
Dec. 18 Classis receives a letter from Rev. Peter Van Driessen, with
a treatise of Van Drissen on the Catechism 2562
20 Church of New York — Precentor, Sexton, Pews — English
Language only to be used in Courts — Census of New
York 2562, 2563
1732.
Jan. 13. Rev. R. Erickson to Classis of Amsterdam — Reference to the
ordination at New Haven, of John Van Driessen — Installed
by his brother at Kinderhook and Claverack — His intru-
sions at Kingston and vicinity — Desires Classis to make
a declaration concerning his character, and the illegality of
his orders for Dutch churches 2564
Colden's Report on Grants of Land, and Vacating Acts — Im-
plied references to Dellius 2565
1732-42. Revivals in America — References to Authorities 2565
Jan. 25 Rev. Alexander Campbell to Society for Propagating the Gos-
pel— Death of Rev. Mr. Poyer — Success of the Presby-
terians in getting the church property at Jamaica — Next
missionary will also lose the salary raised by taxation —
Applies for the place, however 2565
Feb. 4 Classis of the Hague receives application from Rev. Peter Van
Driessen for help — Referred 2565, 2566
7 The Complainants to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen and his Consis-
toiy — Decline to compare letters in full — As to their
opinion of the legality of the P>an, and as to Frelinghuyeen's
orthodoxy, refer to their letters of 1729 — Classis has re-
leased them from the Ban — Peace and reunion offered on
following conditions: That they should without stipula-
tions, comply \\1th the Church Order of Holland; and in
accordance with command of Classis, (1) Recognize us as
released from the Ban, and recosrnize us as in full church-
Table of Contents. xv
1732. PAGE.
membership. (2) Eetuni to the old footing, in everything,
of the Dutch Church. (3) In order to peace, that the present
Consistory resign. (4) That a new Consistory be chosen,
half by each side. (5) That after installation, the new
Consistory join with Rev. Frelinghuysen in full peace, and
for the preservation of order, against that dissenter.
(6) That future disputes be settled by our own preachers
and all the others of this land, or to five of them, being
orthodox. (7) That certificates of membership from other
churches, be honored. (8) That you show proper respect to
all other of our ministers, and apologize to those whom you
have offended — They offer to agree to the above, and
(1) They will acknowledge Fi-elinghuysen as their pastor.
(2) When his Consistory resign their offices, the Complain-
ants will also resign theirs (in their seceded congregations).
(3) That they will comply with the Dutch Church Order in
all things, and will live in Christian unity — These Peace-
Articles to be subscribed yearly by all newly elected mem-
bers of Consistory — Wish for a favorable answer.. 2566-2568
Feb. 14 The Consistory of Raritan to the Complainants — Pleased with
their friendly expressions and desires. (1) Will grant first
condition, if they will acknowledge the doctrines taught by
Frelinghuysen as orthodox, as Classis required. (2) Agree
to, and do follow the Church Order, as far as circumstances
here admit. (3) Cannot consent to the resignation of the
whole Consistory, except on demand of Classis — They had
promised to carry out wishes wof Classis. (4) Willing that
some new members should be elected, but not by your repre-
sentatives, as such, but by those present, as Constitution
requires. (5) The Classis was wrongly inforaied about Rev.
Gilbert Tennent, a Presbyterian dissenter — Not a Colleague
— Was not invited by Frelinghuysen — (See under, date of
May 4, 1732) —Cannot ignore the Presbyterians. (6) Will
gladly submit disputes to the Dutch ministers here — But
first inform us. (7) As to Certificates: Classis is satisfied
with us. (8) We all desire brotherly harmony — Will for-
get and forgive everything — Will be glad to have a joint
meeting — ■ Neither you nor we wish to write again . . 2568-2570
Alarch 13 Church of New York — Proposal to have Haeghoort preach
again with a view to calling him — The ministers, the com-
mittee to invite him 2570, 2571
23 Raritan churches to Classis of Amsterdam. (This is only a
postscript to letter of Oct. 2, 1731, which see).— Terms of
peace proposed by the Complainants and answered — Will-
ing to submit to Classis 2'5"1
1732? Spring? Church of Kingston, to the Classis of Amsterdam — In-
trusion of Rev. John Van Driessen, and schisms caused
xvi Table of Contents.
1732. PAGE.
thereby — All the villages of Ulster under one pastor, Peter
Vas — Lived in peace and unity — Van Driessen came from
Holland without ordination or even a certificate of any kind
• — Ordained by the Independents — Settled at Kinderhook
and Claverack — Eejected hj the latter church for miscon-
duct — Intruded himself in Ulster, in the absence of Rev.
Vas — Created a schism — Encouraged by his brother, Rev.
Peter Van Driessen — Attempt to vindicate John Van Dries-
sen — Meeting called at Kingstone — Broke up in tumult —
Bad results of John Van Driessen's intrusion — Asks help
of Classis 2571-2573
April 3 Cliurch of New York — Calling of Haeghoort left to the Rul-
ing Consistory 2573-2575
7 Rev. Peter Van Drissen asks aid of Classis to build two new
churches — More definite information to be asked for. 2575, 2576
8 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Peter Van Driessen — Praises
his zeal for the Indians — Desires more accurate informa-
tion in order to give a satisfactory reply 2576. 2577
12, 13 Church of New York — Draught of call on Rev. Haeghoort —
His congregation in Monmouth Co., N. J., to be reimbursed
for expenses in bringing him to America — Salary of John
Peter Zenger as organist — Note on Zenger 2577-2579
18 Consistory of Kinderhook to the Classis of Amsterdam —
The zeal of Rev. Peter Van Driessen to secure ordination for
his brother John — Receives ordination at New Haven —
Called to labor on Livingston Manor — Settled at Kinder-
hook and Claverack — Installed by his brother — Preaches
eloquently and acceptably — Spirit of Jealousy and division
at Claverack — Ask advice of Classis 2580, 2581
21 Consistories of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill to certain minis-
ters at Amsterdam — Safe arrival of Rev. Cornelius Van
Schie — Hearty thanks of the churches 2581, 2582
May 1 Rev. Gerardus Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Safe an-ival — Hearty reception — People becoming Angli-
cized for lack of Dutch schools — Schisms caused by the
preacliing of Frelinghuysen — Surprised that he was not in-
formed of the divisions here — Rev. Joseph Morgan —
Church becoming united again — Keeps himself aloof from
the Raritan disputes 2582. 2583
4 The Complainants to the Classis of Amsterdam — Thanks
Classis for release from the Ban, and for exhortations to
peace — Enclosed, are their offers of peace; and the reply
from the Frelinghuysen' s Consistory — Their remarks
thereon — Peace-Articles sent, and reply from Frelinghuy-
sen's Consistory — Complainants' observations both on these
Articles, and the answer made to them — Ask Classis to de-
cide — Rev. Gilbert Tennent — Their opinion of Frelinghuy-
Table of Contents. xvii
1732. PAGE.
sen's Consistory — Request Classis to allow Complainants to
call another minister — A real Dutch Church needs to be
organized here — Their surmises — Rev. Gilbert Tennent is
in friendship with Frelinghuysen 2583-2588
May 4 Declaration of the Complainants about their own relations,
as charged, with Rev. Gilbert Tennent 2588, 2589
5 Letter to be sent to Rev. Peter Van Driessen 2589
7 Rev, Cornelius Van Schie to certain ministers at Amster-
dam — His voyage over — Arrival, reception, installation —
Smallpox in New York — Relative values of money — The
people somewhat wild and unbroken — Schoolmaster needed.
2589-2591
— Trinity Church, New York, to Society for Propagating the
Gospel 2591
10 Raritan Consistory explains misunderstanding — Offers arbi-
tration 2592
12 Revs. Du Bois and Boel to Classis of Amsterdam — Not
found 2592
July 7 Classis receives lettei-s from Revs. Haeghoort and Van Schie.
Letters received by Classis from the Complainants at Raritan
and from the regular Consistory there — Also letters from
Rev. Vas, of Kingston, and from Rev. Ericlvzon — Ask for
copies of their Acts, on the forged certificates of John Van
Driessen 2592, 2593
— Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Gerard Haeghoort — Congratu-
lations on his safe arrival and hearty reception — Surprise
at certain expressions in his letter, that Classis had not in-
formed him of schisms existing in Freehold — Classis asserts
ignorance of them in that locality 2593
— Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Cornelius Van Schie — Con-
gratulations on his safe arrival — Important for him to
co-operate with the other ministers for the best interests of
the churches in New Netherland 2594
17 Consistory of Raritan to the Classis of Amsterdam — State-
ment that the Complainants only pretend to desire peace —
Complainants made no response to our overtures of May
10, 1732 about arbitration — Committee sent to them —
They reject the arbitrators named — Consistory offered to
call another minister, conjointly with them — Simon Wyck-
off's declaration; would never acknowledge Frelinghuysen
as orthodox — Some of their adherents leaving them — Re-
fusal to let them have a separate minister will soon end all
divisions 2594. 2595
Rev. Peter Van Driessen to certain ministers in Amsterdam —
His heavy labors — Rapid Christianization of the Indians
along the Mohawk — Long continued peace — Necessity of
churches for them to gather them in — Jesuits (from Can-
ada) still visit them, but chiefly for political purposes —
xviii Table of Contents.
1732. PAGE.
Request Classis to ask compensation for his Indian labors
from the English Society 2595, 2596
July 21 Report of the Deputies, that the people of Harlingen (of the
Complainants' party) were entitled to have a minister, yet
with precautions against separations 2596, 2597
Synodalia — Action of the Classis on resolutions — Rev. Weiss
and elder Reiff — Effort to recover the moneys obtained —
Care in the printing of the Dutch Bible 2597, 2598
25 Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Harlingen — Per-
mits them to call a minister — ^ Exhortation to peace.... 2590
Aug. 4 Address of Dutch Church of New York to Governor Cosby,
on his arrival 2599, 2600
1732? The Church of Hackensack to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Safe aiTival of Domine Curtenius — Thanks of the church —
Schraalenberg and Paramus have called Domine Mantius
(Mancius) 2600. 2601
15 Trusteeship of Presbyterian Property in New York put in
charge of Presbyterian General Assembly of Scotland.... 2601
Sept. 1 Classis has granted Church of Harlingen pennission to call a
minister — Frelinghuysen to be written to, that he must
make peace with the disaffected, within three months, or
liberty will be gi-anted the Complainants to call a minister. 2601
Fall Acts of the Deputies — Abstract of letter from the Consistory
of Kingston in the Spring of 1732 2602-2604
Fall. Acts of the Deputies — Abstract of letters by the Deputies;
one from New York, dated Nov. 2, 1730, signed by Revs.
Du Bois, Antonides and Boel: Letters received from Classis
and forwarded — Ordination of Boehm — Secessions in his
church — Rev. Weiss and Elder Reiff, and the moneys col-
lected in Holland — Rev, Peter Van Driessen, and John Van
Driessen's ordination — A second letter, dated May 12, 1732,
by the same: Rev. Erickson and John Van Driessen —
Rev. Peter Van Driessen — The schism at Kingston, caused
by John Van Driessen — Arrival of Rev, G. W. Mancius
in 1730 — Settled first among the Germans; now at Scraa-
lenberg and Paramus — Ask for all the Acts of Synod, since
Synod of Dort — Liberty of the Dutch Church under Great
Britain — Offensive life of John Van Driessen 2604-2608
Oct. 6 Letter to Raritan, (according to Sept. 1,) read and approved
— Letters to be written to New York, to Revs. Vas and
Erickzon; also to Rev. Peter Van Driessen with serious
rebukes 2608
WILLIAM COSBY, GOVERNOR, AUGUST 1, 1732 — MARCH 10, 1736.
14 Charter of New York City, confirmed 2608
16 Specimen of a Marriage License 2608, 2609
19 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J, Frelinghuysen — Com-
plaint that Frelinghuysen had not annulled the Ban without
Table of Contents. xix
1732. PAGE.
conditions — Ordered to obey at once — The Church Order
also must be adhered to — Classis allows the people of Har-
lingen to call a pastor for themselves — Peace must be made
within three months or the Complainants to be allowed to
call a minister 2609, 2610
Nov. 22 Trinity Church, New York City 2610
Dec. 1 Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Vas and Erickson — Surprise
at the conduct of Eev. Peter Van Driessen and of John
Van Driessen — Decision that John Van Driessen is not a
lawful minister: Never ordained by a Dutch Classis; Inde-
pendents had no right to ordain a minist-er for Dutch
churches; his personal life, unfit for a minister: once pre-
sented forged certificates to Classis 2610, 2611
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Peter Van Driessen — Surprise
at his conduct in reference to his brother John Van Driessen,
knowing of his evil life — Admonitions — His forged papers
— His petition to be recommended to the English Society
for compensation for labors among the Indians, returned to
him 2611, 2612
— Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers at New York — Pleas-
ure in the correspondence — Sorrow at the discords in Penn-
sylvania — Rev. Weiss and Elder Reiff — Fears for the
safety of the money collected — Have written to Rev. Vas
and Erickson, as well as to Rev. Peter Van Driessen, on
the John Van Driessen business — Have written to the par-
ties at Raritan, requiring obedience to decisions of Classis —
About complete set of Minutes of Synod of North Hol-
land— No new candidates for foreign churches.... 2612, 2613
5 Church of New York — Rules for purchase of Vaults or
Graves near the Nassau St. Church 2613, 2614
19 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham, etc 2614, 2615
1733.
Jan. 9 Church of New York 2615
13 Rev. Peter Van Dries (sen) to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Encloses a letter to the Bishop of London, asking compen-
sation from the English Society for his labors among the
Indians — Refused — Letters to New York 2615, 2616
Church of New York — Rules about Vaults, Burials, etc.
2616-2618
March 2 Frelinghuysen publishes another collection of sermons —
Preface of the same — Title of the Sermons 2618, 2619
21 Classis hears a letter from Rev. P. Van Driessen — No reply
to be made 2619, 2620
21-81 Dutch Church of New York — Commission of Gerrit Van
Wagenen as Precentor, Schoolmaster and Comforter of the
Sick, in the Old Church Conditions and Terms — Publication
of the Appointment 2620, 2621
May 3/12
3
28
June
13
Julj
18
30
Aug.
21
26
Sept.
27
Oct.
5
XT Table of Contents.
1733. PAGE.
April 13 Letter of Classis to New York, read and approved 2621
14 Rev. Maneius to Classis of Amsterdam — Not found 2621
— Complaint against the Sheriff of Westchester for refusing the
votes of certain Quakers — Report on the same .... 2621-2623
— Rev. Michael Christian Knoll at Quassaick, etc 2623
Church of New York to Classis of Amsterdam — Not found. 2623
Governor Cosby to the Duke of New Castle — The Judges in
New York — Intention to remove Lewis Morris, who gave
judgment in favor of the dissenters at Jamaica .... 2623, 2624
Church of New York — ISIanor of Fordham 2624, 2625
Dutch Church of New York — Further Statement of Com-
mission to Gerrit Van Wagenen, as Precentor, etc. . 2626, 2627
Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2627
Dutch Church of New York — Appointment of Jan Van Arn-
heim as Foresinger, etc., in the New Cliurch 2628, 2629
Cliurch of New York — Manor of Fordham 2629
Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to the Complainants — (Not found). 2629
The Complainants to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen — (Not found). 2629
Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers of New York — Re-
ceived letter of May 3/12 — Thanks for their trouble in
behalf of all the churches: and for having induced Rev.
Maneius to correspond v/ith Classis — Address, on the Min-
utes of Synod sent over — Permission to correspond with
the Deputies of the Synod of North and South Holland,
about the Pennsylvania churches — Necessity of an agent
to care for the German churches — Rev. J. P. Boehm —
Request concerning the reconciliation of Revs. Vas and Peter
Van Driessen — John Van Driessen — Difficulties of the
Raritan case 2629-2631
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George M. Weiss — His letter
from Catskill received — Sorry for the alienations in Penn-
sylvania— Confusion in the accounts of the funds 2631
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George W. Maneius — His let-
ter from Kingston received — Glad at his willingness to cor-
respond with Classis — Let him also correspond with the
ministers at New York 2632
6 Petition of the Dutch Church of Albany to the Mayor and
Aldermen of the same — Ask for the confirmation of cer-
tain lands — Granted 2632, 2633
31 New York Council Journal — Act to impower the Vestry at
Jamaica to dispose of £60. now in the hands of Church
Wardens — Nov. 1 : Tlie Act itself 2633, 2634
Not. 4 Indian Deed to the King for the Mohawk Flatts — The site of
several early churches in the Mohawk Valley 2634, 2635
25 Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to the Classis of Amsterdam — (Not
found) 2635
Bee. 16 Rev. Mr. Vesey to the Bishop of London — Requests him to
see to it that the Act, above mentioned, be not confirmed —
Intended for benefit of dissenters 2635, 2636
Tabi.e of Contents. xxi
1733. PAGE.
Dec. 18 Complaint against the Sheriff of Westchester for refusing
Quakers the right to vote 2636, 2637
28 Report on Complaint of Quakers 2637, 2638
1733-1777.
Rev. Wm. Tennent 2638
1734.
Jan. 1, 8, etc. The Peace Articles, (accepted on Nov. 18, 1733), as read
from the Raritan pulpits 2638-2640
12 Consistory of New York informed by Consistory at Raritan
that Frelinghuysen was insane — Question whether he
could be continued as their minister — Referred to Deputati. 2640
28 Attorney General's opinion: Quakers may not vote, if they
will not take oath 2640, 2641
March 31 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2641
April 5 Consideration of Frelinghuysen's condition still pending .... 2642
30 Council Journal — Act for the relief of Quakers 2642
May 3 Case of Frelinghuysen still pending — Ecclesiastical Bodies at
the Cape and in New Netherland remain in the hands of the
Deputati 2642, 2643
10 Society for Propagating the Gospel, to the Lords of Trade —
Rev. Mr. Colgan and the parish of Jamaica — Review of the
Ministry Act of 1693 — Said Act confirmed by the King,
May 11, 1697 — Explanatory Act passed in 1703 — This con-
firmed by the King, March 30, 1704 — The Society in Eng-
land have supplemented the salaries of their ministers in
America to the amount of £635 sterling per year — Act of
Nov. 1, 1733, an Act independent of all preceding Acts,
which are not mentioned therein — Fear that the entire
Revenue of the Ministry Act may be diverted — Ask that
it may not be confirmed 2643-2645
June 7 Classis receives a letter from Rev. Freeman concerning Freling-
huysen — Referred to the Deputies 2645
14 Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Society for Propagating the Gospel —
Thanks for giving him the parish of Jamaica — Condition
of the parish — Quakers and Independents, its bane — Suit
for the church property lost — Property given to the Pres-
byterians — Episcopalians obliged to meet in the Town
House — Their efforts to build a new church, and their
success 2645, 2646
19 Reasons for the removal of Chief- Justice Morris: partly
religious 2646, 2647
Aug. 23 Charter of the Church of Schenectady, N. Y 2647-2652
Sept. 6 Deputies give account of the letters of Frelinghuysen and
others at Raritan. 1. Letter from Frelinghuysen and his
Consistory read, addressed to Complainants — Promise to
obey orders of Classis. 2. Letters of Malcontents to Freling-
huysen and his Consistory read, ofifering certain Peace
Articles. 3. Letter from Frelinghuysen, etc., to Complain-
xxii Table of Contents.
1734. PAGE.
ants, accepting" Peace Articles with some modifications.
4. Letter of Frelinghuysen, etc., to Classis notifying Classis
that the Ban has been removed — Suggest a Colleague —
Classis approved the Peace Articles and ordered letters to be
vrritten to both parties, and suggestions as to the modifica-
tions — Approve calling a Colleague — Letters from New
Albany also received and referred 2652-2654
Fall Acts of the Deputies on the Raritan Case. (This is without
date, but evidently belongs in Sept. or Oct. 1734.) — Allu-
sions to the letters of the two parties to each other — The
Proposals of the Complainants, and the answer of Freling-
huy sen's Consistory, placed side by sidej those articles ac-
cepted, marked " Granted '" ; and in other cases specifying
the modifications 2654-2658
Oct. 4 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen — Rejoices
at their obedience to its decisions as to the ban; and at the
restored unity; at their acceptance of the Peace Articles —
Approves of the Peace Articles — Leaves minor points to
the parties themselves — Remarks of Classis about admit-
ting " those of another language " to preach ; about calling
a colleague; about receiving members on certificates. 2659, 2660
Classis of Amsterdam to the Complainants — Rejoices at the
prospects of peace — Classis ratifies the Plan of Peace —
Remarks of Classis on " admitting a preacher of another
language;" on calling a colleague 2660, 2661
New Albany desires a minister able to preach in both Ger-
man and Dutch — Referred to the Deputies 2662
9 Acts of the Deputies — Letters to the Raritans were read
(and approved) 2662
Nov. 1 Journal of New York council — Act for raising £50, to repair
Church of Schenectady 2662
Dec. 19 Zinzendorf ordained 2662
7 Mohawk Flatts — Site of several churches 2663
Rev. Henry Barclay settles among the Mohawks 2663
1735.
Jan. 11 Letters sent off to the Raritans — Letter from New Albany,
referred 2663
Classis of Amsterdam to the ministers at New York — Min-
utes of Synod sent — Allusions to the re-establishment of
peace at Raritan — Shall a new minister, a colleague, be
sent to Raritan — ^ Classis would be glad to have some Plan
proposed to promote the union of all the Dutch Churches
in New Netherland, by a yearly Convention, without im-
pairing the Correspondence with Holland 2663, 2664
June 10 Gov. Cosby to the Lords of Trade — Sends over Act to allow
Quakei-s to vote 2664
Table of Contents. xxiii
173.5. PAGE.
July 8 Acts of the Deputies — Extract from a letter from Raritan —
Peace Articles had been read in the churches with general
happy effects ; but union not yet completed — Reasons —
Some of the Complainants had engaged Rieger for one year,
although not very orthodox; others met and read sermons —
Complainants did not contribute toward Frelinghuysen's
salary, nor toward erection of a church — A second minis-
ter sent by Classis, would tend to more disquiet, as would
also the organization of a new church — They cannot afford
to assist the disaffected in building a new church — Prefer
to join with the disaffected, in calling a colleague — Three
excellent Presbyterian ministers in the vicinity — Some of
the Dutch hear and help support these — Should there not
be liberty to permit some of these to preach in Dutch
churches ? — Presbyterian ministers preach in certain
churches in Holland — Consistory must decide whom to ad-
mit to the Lord's Supper — Any minister sent from Holland,
to the disaffected would be an object of pity 2665-2668
Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Secretary of Society for Propagating
the Gospel 2668, 2669
1736.
Feb. 2.> Mohawk Flatts — Sites of Palatine churches 2669
ADMINISTRATION OF LT. GOV. GEORGE CLARKE, 1736-1742.
1736.
March 12 Church of Schoharie to Classis of Amsterdam — (Not found). 2670
May 17, 18, 28 Mohawk Flatts — Settlers to be sought from Germany
(Palatines) and from Ireland 2670-2672
June 6, 14 Dutch Church of New York — Rules for ringing the bell —
Business items 2672
June 18, July 26 Mohawk Flatts — Propo^^als for Protestant Settlers.. 2672
2673
Sept. 3 Rev. John Schuyler of New York, called to Schoharie — Ap-
proval of Classis asked — Removal of Van Schie from
Poughkeepsie to Albany — Rev. Weiss is suing Elder Reiff
for the moneys collected in Holland 2673, 2674
Oct. 1 Call of Schuyler still pending — Letter to be wntten to Rev.
Van Schie 2674
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Schoharie —
The call of John Schuyler, approved on condition, that he
be examined by Rev. Erickson and Haeghoort nomine
Classis; that he sign the Formulas before ordination; that
a record be kept of the same; and the Classis be notified;
but this not to be regarded as a precedent 2675
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George M. Weiss —
Grieved at the strifes in Central New York — Management
xxiv Table of Contents.
173Q. PAGE.
of the churches in Pennsylvania left mostly to the Synod
of North and South Holland — Investigations as to the
moneys collected by Weiss and ReifT to be made 2676
Rev. Henry Barclay, missionary to Indians 2677
Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2677
Nov.
27
Dec.
13
1787
Jan.
8
Report of the Deputati on the Letters to Raritan, etc.,
adopted 2678
Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory at Raritan — Thank-
ful that the Peace Articles had been read — The pietistical
need to be kindly admonished — Fear to send a second min-
ister as a colleague — Doubtful if union could be thus
effected — English Presbyterian ministers may be heard, if
unto edification — Ignorant members may not be kept from
the Lord's Supper because of ignorance, but admonished to
grow in knowledge 2678, 2679
March 16 Action of the New York Consistory about a Coetus — Haeg-
hoort's reasons for the necessity of a Coetus 2679, 2680
April 9 Mohawk Flatts — Protestant settlers 2680
12 Further action of the New York Consistory on a Coetus. 2680, 2681
21 Governor's Proclamation for a day of Thanksgiving 2681
May 2 Action of the Great Consistory of New York on a Coetus —
Letter to Domine Haeghoort 2681, 2682
24, 27 Consistory of Church of New York sends a Circular Letter
to all the churches, inviting them to send their ministers
to a Convention to prepare Plan of a Coetus — The Letter —
Benefits of a Coetus 2682-2684
27, 28 John Heniy Goetschius applies to the Presbyterian Synod of
Philadelphia for ordination — Testimonials satisfactory —
His examination — To study divinity with some minister —
Allowed to continue preaching 2684, 2685
June 6 Revs. Haeghoort, Du Bois, Freeman and Sandvoord to Classis
of Amsterdam — Proposition for a Coetus — Preliminary
Conference to be called — This to inform Classis — Hope
for encouragement 2685
Sept. 7, 8, 12 Convention concerning a Coetus — Answers of the churches
— Preliminary action — Reasons for a Coetus, as given
dom.ine Mancius and Muzelius — Articles adopted as a
basis for a Coetus ; as to the business of a Coetus. 2686-2689
12 Circular Letter of the Convention held to plan a Coetus, to
the several churches — Necessity of a Coetus; would pro-
mote ministerial unity and increase respect for the clergy;
would prevent all alienations among the churches; would
settle difficulties; would bind the churches together, and
preserve purity of doctrine and discipline; would attract
ministers and candidates from Europe; all earnest Chris-
tains must recognize the advantages of such a Body. . 2689, 269t
Table of Contents. xxv
PAGE.
13 Revs. Du Bois, Freeman, Van Driessen, Curtenius, Van Sant-
voord and Heaghoort, to the Classis of Amsterdam — Re-
view of the circumstances — A Coetus approved by all the
churches with one exception — Fundamental Articles
adopted — These to be sent to the churches for approval —
Another Convention to meet in Spring of 1738 — The Arti-
cles as finally adopted to be submitted to Classis for ap-
proval 2690, 2691
19 Revs. Antonides, Boel, Mancius and Muzelius to the Classis
of Amsterdam — Request Classis to delay their answer
about a Coetus or Classis in America — They only pretend
subordination to Classis — Muzelius wants the Classis alone
as judge over the churches — Others seek Independency of
Classis — The otlier parties are proclaiming that Classis
wants a Coetus organized over here — Extracts from Classi-
cal Letters, to prove that Classis has asserted that min-
isters in America, are members of the Classis and Synod
in Holland — That a new Classis in America is far distant;
that Classis is continually cautioning the ministers to main-
tain correspondence and remain subordinate — Also Rev.
Mancius and his church had subordinated themselves firmly
to the Classis, and against anything in prejudice thereto —
So also Rev. Boel declared that the Classis had not ad-
vised Circular Letters to be sent about a Coetus, or a Con-
ference on the subject, but only that there should be cor-
respondence on the subject — Postscript in October — In-
forms Classis that Domine Du Bois, since 1734, has entirely
withdrawn from correspondence with Boel 2691-2694
23 Rev. Gerard Ha«ghoort to a certain minister of the Classis
of Amsterdam — Anxious to receive permission to ordain
Schuyler over church of Schoharie — No answer in two
years — This does not accord to our subordination to Classis
— Await the result of our action about a Coetus — Necessity
of a Coetus for many reasons — Not in conflict with sub-
ordination— Belong to Classis, but cannot attend its ses-
sions on account of distance — Consistory have their own
powers, under Classis — Many Consistories must have some
power, when together — Design of a Coetus — To harmonize
churches and settle difficulties — Yet no intermediate body
between a Consistory and Classis — Ought we not to be-
come a Classis? — Desirability of a Classis in America for
many reasons — Danger of absolute independency of each,
church — Classis of Amsterdam does not always answer
letters; has no power to enforce its decisions over here, as
over the Complainants against Frelinghuysen — A Classis
here is necessary to prevent one church lording over another
— Examples — Du Bois now sides with Frelinghuysen and
Van Santvoord 2695, 2696
xxvi Table of Contents.
1737. PAGE.
Sept. 28 Trinity Church, New York — Official Pews 2697
Sept.? An appeal in behalf of Staten Island 2697, 2698
Dec. 16 Encouragement Bill for a Classical School 2698
Two additional Sermons of Frelinghuysen printed — Preface —
Topics 2698, 2699
Enlargement of Tiinity Church, New York — Description of. 2699
1738.
Jan. 7 Weiss to Classis of Amsterdam — Not found 2700
Jan. 19 Question about Romish Baptism 2700
31 Action of the Consistory of New York, to record the Minutes
of the Convention met to plan a Coetus 2700, 2701
Feb. 21 Church of New York appoints elders as delegates to the
Coetus 2701
March 10 Rev. J. B. Boehm informs Classis of Amsterdam of the coming
of domine Dorsius to Bucks Co., Pa 2701
April 14 Letters to New York, etc., approved 2702
20 Revs. Erickson and Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Delay in reception of letter — Apology for loss of patience —
Earnest request for a Coetus to approve calls, etc. — Explana-
tion and ordination of Schuyler for Schoharie — Erick-
zon has removed from Schenectady to the Navesinks —
Schuyler came with his elders to be ordained at Second
River 2702-2704
Church of Schoharie to the Classis of Amsterdam — Joy at
letter of Classis, and gratitude for ordination and installa-
tion of their pastor, Rev. John Schuyler 2704, 2705
24 Rev. George H. Weiss to Classis of Amsterdam — Had urged
the church in Pennsylvania to submit to Classis, and not
follow sectarians 2705, 2706
27 Draft of a Coetus — Constitution for the Dutch Reformed
Churches in New Netherland — 11 Articles 2706-2708
The Coetus, per Rev. G. Du Bois, Pres., and G. Haeghoort,
Sec, to the Classis of Amsterdam — Necessity of a Coetus
long recognized — Members of the Classis urged its forma-
tion— The necessity felt in America more than in Holland
— An annual Assembly or Coetus formed — Classis has
never officially replied to letters relating to the formation
of a Coetus — Now inform Classis of the fact — We are to
settle things over here — We also adopt the Fonnulae of
Unity — Classis too distant to act on all our affairs — Do
not cut ourselves entirely loose from Classis, but will cor-
respond with, and take counsel of Classis — Ask for Classi-
cal ratification of the Coetus, so as to strengthen the Body ;
and to be remembered to the Synod — Revs. Boel, Anto-
nides, Mancius and Muzelius oppose the Coetus; but they
are generally favorable 2708-2710
Acts of the Deputies — Extracts from a letter of the ministers
composiDg the Coetus — Decline of the church on Staten
Table of Contents. xxvii
1738. PAGE.
Island, owing to deaths and removals — Requests the Synod
to aid that church, as it does other needy congregations
(German ) 2710
ay 5 The Deputati had not sent the letter about the Coetus, to
New York, because other letters came in later, asking delay
— The Deputati to report 2711
iue 2 The Deputati make such Report — (Not recorded) 2711
Public High Schools 2711
9 Classis of Amsterdam to the Friends of a Coetus 2712
Classis of Amsterdam to the Opponents of a Coetus 2713
15 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. Du Bois — (Not found) . . . 2713
ig. First claim set up by the heirs of Anneke Jans to Trinity
Church property 2713, 2714
pt. 1 Classis receives letter from Rev. G. M. Weiss — Deputati's
answers about Coetus in New York still further delayed,
on account of additional letters received 2714
t. 6 Deputati to report on the affairs of Rev, Weiss — New York
Coetus business in statu — Committee to report on the doc-
trine and life of the Moravians — A warning Pastoral Let-
ter to be prepared concerning them 2714, 2715
20 Rev. G. Du Bois to the Classis of Amsterdam per Rev. Wm.
Schiphout — Urges the importance of the Coetus — Free
exercise of religion without any support from the state —
Classis must see its necessity and usefulness for the pros-
perity of the churches — Intended to promote unity of the
churches — The decision of the Classis futile in the Raritan
affair — Frelinghuysen compelled to endure great persecu-
tion — Rev. Muzelius — All American Churches can better
understand their own diflaculties than by those across the
ocean — His personal correspondents urge the Coetus. 2715-2717
)v. 4 Matters of Revs. Boehm, Weiss, and the Coetus, remain in
statu 2717
Miscellaneous items 2717
1739.
n. 13 Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam — Letters to be written to
Rev. Boehm, asking him to clear himself of several matters;
also to Rev. Dorsius respecting certain remarks of his; also
to Rev. Weiss — Deputati asked to present a Report on the
matter of a Coetus in New York — Pastoral Letter against
the Hernhutters (Moravians) approved 2717, 2718
14 Rev. J. P. Boehm to the Classis of Amsterdam — Allusions to
Weiss, Miller, and especially (John) Heniy Goetschy, who
is officiating Avithout ordination 2718
arch 9 Trinity Church orders all the arrearages of Quit-rents to be
paid, 1697-1739 2719
29 Opponents to Coetus to Classis of Amsterdam — Not found —
Abstract in Oct. 1739 2719
XXYlll
Table of Contents.
1739.
April 6
30
Maj
2
4
Jun«
15
as
July
20
Aug.
17
20
21
Sept. 17
•ct. i
PAGE.
Letters to the New Netlierland churches read and approved —
Classis approves of a Coetus, if it is to remain a Coetus,
and do nothing M^hich is the prerogative of a Classis 2719
Revs. Vas and Mancius to the Classis of Amsterdam — Ask
advice about a certain case of marriage and divorce, and
their rights as church-members — (See July 20) 2720
Dutch Church of Albany keep a pound 2721
Episcopal Convention at New York 2721
Letters read and approved to St. Thomas and New York. . . . 2721
Proposal to settle Scotch Protestants near Crown Point.... 2721
Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2722
Report: Parties at Kingston (see April 9) to be required to
abstain from the Lord's Supper — Letter received from Rev.
Weiss — Ref eiTed 2722
The Kingston case and the letter of Weiss remain in statu. . 2723
Classis of Amsterdam to the seven ministers of the Coetus —
Several letters on the subject, received, pro and con; No
objection to a Coetus if no opinion is expressed against the
doctrine; and no examinations be held for licensure or ordi-
nation, for these are prerogatives of Classis. P. S. Oct.
10 — Count Zinzendorf about to visit New York — The Pas-
toral Letter against the Moravians sent to New York — The
opponents of Coetus declare the Coetus intends Inde-
pendency — If so, the Coetus is disapproved 2723, 2724
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Kingston —
The parties, (see April 9), not to be permitted to commune. 2724
The letter of Kingston, forwarded — Letter from four min-
isters objecting to a Coetus in New York, received — Re-
ferred 2724, 2725
Report on the letter of the ministers objecting to a Coetus —
Action already taken to be communicated to them 2725
Acts of the Deputies — Extrax;ts from a letter of the oppo-
nents of a Coetus, dated March 29, 1739 — The intention of
its friends to turn the Coetus into a Classis — Wish to see
the reasons given for a Coetus — Correspondence of the
Classis said to be too individual — It is said there are
enough Dutch ministers here now to set up a government
for themselves — Circular Letter sent out assumed too much
authority — Kingston was only willing to seek information
— Mancius and Muzelius not invited to the Conference on
Sept. 5, but happened in — They oppose a formal organiza-
tion of the Convention, arguing that there were only Con-
sistories, Classes and Synods — Church-membei-s could not
be compelled to come before a Coetus for trial — The char-
tered churches, (New York, Kingston, Albany, Schenectady,
Livingston Manor), are only bound by their charters, to their
own Consistories and to the Church Government of Dort —
A Coetus being unknown to that form of government
Table of Contents. xxix
1739. PAGE.
would have no authority — The unchartered churches exist
only under the Act of Toleration — Friends of Coetus had
bound themselves to the closest correspondence with
Classis; yet had undertaken to establish a Coetus ; but can-
not now be sure of either correspondence or a Coetus —
The subscribers will stand for " Subordination to Classis " —
They complain that the Acts of Synod sent over are kept
in possession of the friends of the Coetus 2725-2729
Nov. 9 Rev. G. Du Bois to Jacob Glen of Schenectady — Thanks for
entertainment — His letter to Rev. Dorsius, enclosing one
from the Elders of Schenectady, inviting Dorsius to become
their pastor — Description of the church there 2730, 2731
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. V. Antonides — His complaints
against the friends of a Coetus — Reasons for a Coetus sent
to him — Classis has given permission for a Coetus on cer-
tain conditions — Urges him not to oppose it — Copy of
the Pastoral Letter against the Moravians 2731, 2732
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. P. H. Dorsius — His zeal —
Danger of lording it over others — Exhortation to humility.
2732, 2733
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. J. P. Boehm — Classis willing
to aid him pecuniarily — Exhortation to be more diligent
in study 2733-2734
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev, G. M. Weiss — Correspondence
with the Classis — Another call — The question of the funds
held by Reiff — He should be made to reply 2734, 2735
Miscellaneous items 2735
1740.
March 3 Acts of the Deputies — Extracts from a letter of Rev. Dor-
sius of Bucks Co., Pa. — The correspondence — Complains
of the charges made against him — His respects for the
Synods — Would make a defence if he knew the charges and
accusors 2735, 2736
31 Testimonial of Rev. Cornelius Van Santvoord to Rev. P. H.
Dorsius 2736
April 1 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. J. P. Boehm — Thanks him for
reporting to Rev. Dorsius the condition of the Pennsylvania
churches — Sympathizes with him in his hardships, and will
seek to help him — Sends him Kulenkamp's treatise against
the Moravians 2737
4 Kulenkamp's treatise against the Moravians to be sent to
Surinam and New York 2738
8 Churches of Kings County to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Request Classis to send them a minister — Freeman and
Antonides very aged — Duties of the new minister — His
salary — • Preliminary expenses — ■ Perquisites 2738-2740
14 Certificates of Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to Rev. P. H. Dorsius. 2740
June 13 Church of Schenectady made into a Fort 2740
XXX Table of Contents.
1740. PAGE.
June 13, 27, July 18 Classis receives a letter from Rev. Dorsius — Letters
to be written to him, to Rev. Boehm, and to
New York 2741
Acts of the Synod of South Holland — Count Zin-
zendorf — The candidates. Van Basten and Goet-
schey are regarded as minis'ters 2741
July 31 Act for naturalizing Johannes ]\'Iartinus Van Harlingen 2742
Aug. 8 Classis sends Letters to New York and Pennsylvania, with
a Pastoral Letter and Kulenkamp's book against the Herm-
hutters (Moravians) 2743
Sept. 4 Classis announces their desire to find a minister for Long
Island 2743
Oct. 3 Extracts from letter of Rev. J. P. Boehm, read to Classis. . . . 2743
Call of the Churches of Queens County on Rev. John Henry
Goetschius , 2743-2745
Nov. 22 Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Society for Propagating the Gospel —
Affairs at Jamaica — Rev. Mr. Whitefield 2745
Dec. 27 Rev. Henry Barclay, petitions for and receives a piece of land
in the Mohawk country 2745
Revivalism at this period — Miscellaneous items 2745, 2746
1741-1767.
Records of the Pvcformed Dutch Church of New York — Small
Manuscript Volume containing signatures of Elders, Deacons
and Church-Masters, 1715-1767 — Note by Rev. Dr. T. W.
Chambers — Lists of Officers 1741-67 2746-2750
1741.
Missions among the Mohawks — Rev. Henry Barclay 2751
April 10 Rev. Dorsius has no authority to act as Superintendent in
Pennsylvania 2751
22 Burning of the Fort and Chapel 2751
23 Rev. B. Freeman to the Classis of Amsterdam — About the
conditions of a Coetus — Coetus must resist false doctrine —
Long delay of Classis in filling calls — Expense of getting
ministers from Holland — Desirability of a Classis — Inde-
pendent preachers — Dorsius authorized by Classis of Rotter-
dam to ordain, etc. — Arrival of Goetschius — His Installa-
tion at Jamaica — Students under Dorsius — Classis of Am-
sterdam has a right to constitute a Coetus here; has author-
ized ordination — Opposition of Muzelius and Mancius —
Desires subordination to Classis 2752, 2753
28 Dutch Church of New York — Monthly meeting of Consistory
— Repairing Church on Manor of Fordham 2753, 2754
May 1 Rev. P. H. Dorsius sends testimonials to Classis of Amster-
dam (See Mar. 31, 1740, and April 14, 1740) 2754
8 City of Albany donates eight pounds to church of Schagticoke. 2754
14 Rev. Gualterus Du Bois to Classis of Amsterdam — Conditions
required for a Coetus — Warnings against the Moravians —
Arguments against the Coetus — Failure to get a Convention
Table of Contexts. , xxxi
1741. PAGE.
in 1741 — General demand for a Coetus — Domine Dorsius
said to have been authorized by Classis of Rotterdam to
ordain, etc. — Rev. J. H. Goetschius — Hence, the necessity
of Classis of Amsterdam constituting a Coetus — Difficulty
of obtaining ministers from Holland — Some are going over
to the Independents or Episcopalians — Perfect freedom of
conscience here enjoyed; but this permits all sorts of fanati-
cism — A Coetus would tend to order and hannony — John
Van Driessen — Moravians — Will not answer the objections
to the Coetus in detail — Reasons for defections to the
Episcopalians and Independents — Necessity of another min-
ister on Long Island 2754-2757
June 20 Burning of the Fort and Chapel — The Xegro Conspiracy. 2757-2759
July 3 Commission of George Clinton to be Governor of New York:
As to Religion 2759, 2760
11 Rev. John Arondeus called by the Deputies of the Classis
for the churches of Kings County 2760
14 Acts of the Deputies — Extracts of a letter from Rev. G. M.
Weiss — Has baptized several Indians — Only one minister,
an Englishman, among them — The French of Canada build
schools and churches for them — Will endeavor to satisfy
the Classis about Pennsylvania matters 2760, 2761
17 Rev. John Arondeus accepts the call to Kings C-ounty 2761
23, 28 Final settlement of the Church of New York with the Estate
of Mrs. Selyns 2761-2763
Aug. 20, 24 Burning of the Fort and Chapel 2763, 2764
Sept. 4 The Classis reads letters from Rev. B. Freeman and Rev. G.
Du Bois — Inquiries to be made about the power given to
Rev. P. H. Dorsius — Final examination of Arondeus and
his ordination 2765
9 Classis of Amsterdam to the Church of Midwout, etc. — The
call and ordination of Arondeus — Exhortation to receive
him in love — Reference to ordination of Goetschius by Dor-
sius, and his settlement at Jamaica 2765, 2766
Oct. 2 Letter to Midwout approved — Inquiries to be made about
Dorsius 2766
Nov. 17-27 Action of Legislative Assembly on bill to tax merchants to
help sustain the minister and the poor 2767
Dee. 12 Letter from Rev. Wilhelmus about Dorsius — Letters to Dor-
sius and New York to be written in accordance with Report. 2767
14 Dutch Church of New York; evening service instead of after-
noon 2T67
15 Rev. Mr. Colgan to Society for Propagating the Gospel —
Progress of Church of England — Decline of enthusiasts —
Whitefield 2767, 2768
Board of Correspondence in New York, instituted, in connec-
tion with Scotch Society for Propagating Christian knowl-
edge — See 1709 2768
xxxii Table of Contents.
1742. PAGE.
Jan. 9 Return of Rev. John Arondeus — Captured by pirates —
Robbed — Asks to be released from engagement to Kings
County; or otherwise, to delay his journey — Classis refuses
to release him, but will admit delay — Charity invoked in
his behalf .' 2768, 2769
14 Dutch Church of New York — Proposal for a third minister —
A new door in Old Church — Manor of Fordham. . . 2769, 2770
21,25 Dutch Church of New York — A third minisiter — Subscription
ordered 2770
30 Cases of Arondeus and Weiss remain in statu 2771
Feb. 18, March 11, 18 Church of New York — Calling a Third Min-
ister 2771-2773
April 2 Letter from Rev. Weiss received — Arondeus soon to start
again for America 2773
8 Church of New^ York — Calling a Third Minister 2774
25 Extracts from letter of Rev. Weiss — Has made suggestions
to the Church of Philadelphia — Offered to settle again
there — Zinzendorf draws away many — Suggestions about
converting the Indians 2774, 2775
29 Church of New York — A new call — Manor of Fordham. . . 2775
May 7 Cases of Weiss and Arondeus remain in statu — Van Hoeven-
berg accepted as a Commendatus 2775, 277G
Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2776
16 A new certificate given to Arondeus — Copy of Act of Classis
conceiTiing — Letter sent with him 2776, 2777
June 4 Revs. Arondeus and Weiss 2777
July 23 Rev. Arondeus — A new call received from Midwout for Aron-
deus — Will pay him his salary and donate him one hundred
pounds — Rev. Freeman has died — Letter and book received
from Rev. Weiss 2777
July-Aug. Synod of North Holland — Arondens; Midwout 2778
Sept. 3 Letter from Weiss — Will soon send an account of the In-
dians, w ith a painting of them — Painting and book re-
ceived — Title of the book 2778, 2779
Nov. 6 Case of Weiss remains in statu — Baptism of Papists' children. 2779
8 Church of New York — Churches of Queens County ask their
advice about the validity of the ordination of John H.
G-oetschius 2779-2781
First lot of documents in the Goetschius case; Nov. 18, 1742
— May 7, 1743:
18 No. 1 Request of the Consistory of Queens County for
a convocation to decide on the validity of the ordination
of J. H. Goetschius by Rev, Dorsius; and to consider
other matters 2781
No. 2. 1742, Dec, 6. Action on the Goetschius case
— • Members present — Did Dorsius have power to or-
dain?— Certificate from Dorsius and Frelinghuysen that
Goetschius had been licensed by the Presbyterians —
Goetschius's reasons w^hy he thought Dorsius had power
Table of Contents. xxxiii
1'42. PAGE.
to ordain — Complaints of misconduct on the part of
Goetsehius — Postponed ; one was he had allowed his
brother to officiate 2782
3V. 18 Conclusion: No proof that Dorsius had a right to or-
dain Goetsehius; no reason yet for writing favorably
about Goetsehius to any Classis in Holland: Goet-
sehius informed that his ordination is not legal — Yet
he continued to administer the Sacraments 2783
No. 3. 1743, Jan. 31. Goetsehius and his Consistories
notified of another meeting, Feb. 14, 1743 2783
No. 4, 1743; Feb. 14, Complaint-s of the misconduct of
Goetsehius — Letter from him — Suppose the matter set-
tled — No accusations yet given out — Cannot defend
himself under such circumstances — Willing to answer,
after seeing the charges — Also questions their jurisdic-
tion 2784
The President requested to draw up an indictment; also
the draft of a letter to Classis of Amsterdam 2784
No. 5. 1743, Mar. 2. Letter of the Convocation to Goet-
sehius— The accusation had been read to him; unneces-
sary to give him extracts, as in a Church court — Case
to be submitted to Classis of Amsterdam — Passion ex-
hibited in this letter — Oiily desire best interests of the
Church 2785
No. 6. 1743, Mar. 9. The Committee to Mr. Goetsehius —
Ask the following questions: As to his willingness to
subject himself to Church Rules; to the Classis of Ams-
terdam; to answer complaints simply and directly; and
have you a certificate of church membership? 2786
Upon an answer to these, he should have a copy of the
charges 2786
No. 10. Mar. 9, 1743. Goetschius's answer to the Com-
mittee's letter. In general denies their jurisdiction.
2786, 2787
No. 7. 1743, April 25. Charges formulated against Goet-
sehius 2787, 2788
1. Knew that Dorsius had no authority to ordain —
His statements equivocal.
2. That he had allowed his brother, though not a mem-
ber of the Dutch Church, to preach in his pulpit; and
had spoken sharply to those who opposed it.
8. That he had taught that those coming to the Supper
must be assured of their regeneration.
4. That no one should use the Lord's Prayer unless
truly regenerate.
5. That he would not wait for ad^dce about receiving
ordination from Dorsius.
6. That he preached that one should know the hour of
his regeneration.
xx:aT
Table of Contents.
1742. PAGE.
Nov. 18 No. 8. 1743, Apr. 25. Report on the Goetscliius case —
That Dorsius had no authority to ordain; that we will
report the whole case to the Classis; that we exhort
Goetschius and the churches of Queens County to await
their decision; tliat meanwhile Goetschius may preach,
but not administer the Sacraments ; that the Consistory
faithfully fulfil their duties; that members of the Con-
sistory was not legal — Consistories requested to present
this Report to Goetschius, if he insists on administering-
the Sacrament, prevent him 2788-2790
No. 9. 1743, May 7. Answer of Goetschius to Report of
April 25 — Inaccuracies in their statements; unkindness
in their procedure; authority of Dorsius not subject to
their judgment; have taken sides with his opponents;
would deprive a minister of his rights, etc 2790-2792
27 Letters from Weiss, etc., received 2792
March 11, 22 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham — Manor of
Livingston 2793-2796
1743.
March 23 Rev. Mr. Colgan to Society for Propagating the Gospel —
His church flourishing — Asks for certain books 2796
April 1 Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg examined for Surinam 2796
9 Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of New York — Had
received no letters lately — Arondeus sent 2797
11 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2797
14/25 Revs. Boel, Muzelius and Mancius to the Classis of Amster-
dam — Have not yet got a copy of reasons for a Coetus —
Fear they mean independence — Classis had endorsed a
Coetus on certain conditions; yet those conditions ignored,
as in the ordination of Goetschius and John Van Driessen
— Boel opposed to the ordination of Goetschius, but Du
Bois has accepted it — Whitefield opposed by Boel and the
Episcopal clergy; but Frelinghuysen and Du Bois and the dis-
senting clergy, generally went out to the open field to hear
him, and sat on the same platform with him — Dorsius
claims to be an Inspector of the German churches — Criti-
cism of the Fundamental Articles of the Coetus — Opinion
of Mr. Vesey as to ordinations — Their opposition to a
Classis 2798-2800
25 Report of Committee on the Goetschius case 2800
The Committee on Goetschius case to the Classis of Amster-
dam — Request of the Consistories of Queens County to have
a Committee settle the business — His irregular ordination
and installation — Review of the efforts of the Committee. . 2801
May 3 Consistories of Port Jervis, Minisink and Walpack to the
Classis of Amsterdam — Deceived by Doi-sius and Freling-
Table of Co]N'te]!^ts. xxxy
1743. PAGE,
huysen to receive Fryemnoet — Ask for instructions as to
their course 2801-2803
May 12 The churches of Kings Co. to Classis of Amsterdam — Thank
Classis for sending over Arondeus — Want another minister
— Conditions of the Call 2803-2805
16 Consistory of Flatbush to the Classis of Amsterdam — Hope
they may get Hendrick van de Casteele 2805
18 Church of Is'ew York gives authority to call another minis-
ter 2805-2808
21 Consistories of Queens County to the Classis of Amsterdam
— Petition sent over to Holland with Dorsius — Waited for
years for a minister from Holland — Call of J. H. Goet-
schiiis — Opposition to him on account of his excellent
character — Review of circimistances — Request Classis to
recognize him 280S
23 Consistories of Queens County, (Anti-Goetschius party), to
the Classis of Amsterdam — Anxious for a minister; heard
of Gk)etsehius: his ordination by Dorsius and Frelinghuy-
sen; his installation by Freeman — His pretentions and
peculiar views about the requirements in communicants —
Irregularity of his ordination — Application to Church of
New York for a Committee to decide on its validity — His
opposition — Desire advice of Classis — His severe language ;
slanders other ministers; despises Church Rules; church of
Newtown closed against him — Would listen to his preach-
ing as a candidate — His appointing a new Consistory —
Submits the case to Classis — Dangers of false doctrines —
Dorsius, expected to vindicate the ordination in Holland —
Hopes Classis will not endorse it 2809
June 18 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. M. Weiss — Thank him for
his book on the Indians 2809
22 Three Elders of Newtown to the Classis of Amsterdam — Re-
view of the Goetschius case — Their deposition by Goet-
schius — Ask for help of Classis 2809
July 5 Church of New York — Acts of the Synod received — Call of
a new minister 2809, 2810
22 Slaves do not obtain their freedom by accepting Christianity. . 2810
Aug. 1 Statement of the Consistories of Kingston, etc., about a cer-
tain rumor that their ministers do not plant churches. 2810, 2811
5 Church of New York — Election of a new Clerk 2811
9 Revs. Boel and Mancius to Classis of Amsterdam — Rev.
Rieger — Opposes Superintendent for the Pennsylvania
churches — Rev. Dorsius goes to Holland — Two young men
go to Holland for ordination — Case of Fryenmoet — Acts of
Synod are not circulated — Complaints 2811-2819
^ept. 2 Classis receives letters from New Netherland 2819
14 Church of New York 2819
29 Rev. Mr. Colgan to Society for propagating the Gospel — Suc-
cess of Church at Jamaica 2820
xxxvi Table of Conte^'ts.
ADMimSTEATION OF GO^^RNOR GEORGE CLINTON.
Sept. 30, 1743-1753, Resigned.
1743. PAGE.
Sept. 30 Address of Trinity Church to Gov. Clinton, and Reply 2821
Oct. 3, 7 Address of the Dutch Church to Gov. Clinton, and Reply .... 2822
7 Classis receives letters from America about Goetschius —
Answer to them approved bj^ Classis — Rev. Rieger 2823
20 Certificate of Church-membership of Peter de Windt, by G. Du
Bois 2823
Fall. Acts of the Deputies — Extracts from letter of May 20, 1743,
of churches of Kings County, N. Y 2823-2825
29 Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Boel, Muzelius and Mancius —
Exhortation to union and charity — Classis considers ordi-
nation of Goetschius illegal — His affair taken to the
Synod — Classis advocates a Coetus 2825, 282S
Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Antonides, Arondeus,
etc., the Committee on the Goetschius case — The long con-
tinued Correspondence — Classis condemns the conduct of
Goetschius — His ordination illegal — Dorsius had no au-
thority — The case transferred to the Synod of North Hol-
land; Dorsius being present — Their decision to be awaited
— Unless he submits to ecclesiastical order, he mvist be re-
moved — Their relations with Boel, Muzelius and Mancius
— Exhortations to unity and peace — The Plan of a Coetus
endorsed, though it may need some amendments .... 2826-2828
Nov. 21 Church of New York — A new school 2828, 2829
Dec. 2 Charge against Rev. J. H. Goetschius 2829
15 Church of New York — Authority given to call another min-
ister— Special letter to Rev. Van Scherluynen, [Schelluyn].
2829-2832
1744.
Jan. 16 Church of New York — Effort to obtain another minister.. 2833
Feb. 19 Certificate that John H. Goetschius united with the church of
Germanto\^Ti in Nov. 1736 2833, 2834
March 15 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2834
April 9 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2835
11/22 Rev. Muzelius to the Classis of Amsterdam 2835, 2836
13 Classis receives letters from Pennsylvania and New York —
Referred to the Deputati — Rev. Casper L. Schnorr — Let-
ter from Newtown 2836-
20 Extract of letter from Rev. J. P. Bcehni to Synod of North
Holland, about J. H. Goetschius 2837
24 Church of New York — Map of Manor of Fordham 2837
25 Extract from a letter of Rev. J. C. Frienmuth, about his " Con-
fession of Faith" — Leaves his case to the judgment of
Classis 283S
May 4 Reports of the Deputati on letters from abroad: 1. On the
letter of Revs. Boel and Mancius, exhorting them to peace.
2. On the letter from Minisink, etc., with Fryenmoet's Con-
Table of Contents. xxxvii
1744. PAGE.
fession of Faith; peiinission granted that he might be or-
dained by the Coetus. 3. On the letter from the three el-
ders of Newtown; exhortations to peace; the case of Goet-
schius before the Synod: Extracts from their letter —
The cases of Revs. Eieger and Schnorr in statu 2838-2842
May 14 Statement of Cornelius Van Wyck about a certain conversa-
tion of Rev. Goetschius, concerning the ministers in America. 2842
Rev. John H. Goetschius to the Classis of Amsterdam, per
Messrs. Goris and Schiphout — His citation before the min-
isters on May 1 — The certificate of submission they wished
him to sign — His willingness to sign it, with some excep-
tions — His Declaration of submission to the Classis . . 2842, 2843
Classis of Amsterdam to Consistories of Minisink and Ma-
hackemack — The Fiyenmoet case — His ordination unlaw-
ful — His examination allowed in America, in the name of
the Classis, and his ordination to be confirmed 2843
Classis of Amsterdam to certain individuals at Newtown —
Classis has transferred the Goetschius case to the Synod —
Exhortations to peace 2844
June 1 Letters to Revs. Boel and Mancius, to Consistory of Mini-
sink, and to certain persons at Newtown, all read and ap-
proved — The case of Revs. Rieger and Schnorr 2845
Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Boel and Mancius — Admoni-
tions to peace and brotherly love — Dorsius had not com-
plained of them — No Superintendent was to be sent —
Minutes of Synod to be sent them — The Goetschius case
in the hands of the Synod 2845-2847
15 Spangenberg consecrated as Bishop of the Moravians 2847
July 5 Moravians in Dutchess County — Their influence vrith the
Indians — Suspicions against the Moravians 2847, 2848
20 Rev. John Ritzema called to New York — Revs. Rieger and
Schnorr — Rev. Van Hoevenberg returns from Surinam —
Rev. Dorsius — Ritzema examined and ordained.... 2848, 2849
22 Classis of Amsterdam to (probably to
Schnorr) — Charges against him after hi.-, departure — Ex-
hortation to repentance — Hopes to hear good reports from
him hereafter 2850, 2851
26 Sheriff's report about his search of the Moravians 2851, 2852
Aug. 1 Examination of the Moravian missionaries, Joseph Shaw,
Hendrik J. Senseman, Gudlop Buydner 2852-2854
11 Moravians ordered home 2854
Sept. 7 Rev. Van Hoevenberg's condition — Request that the Direct-
ors would advance some money for his benefit, due him from
Surinam — Letters from Revs. Fryenmoet and Muzelius
received 2854, 2855
14 New York Council Journal 2855
22 Certificate of Licensure to John Aemilius Wering (Wemig,
Wemich) by a Palatine Church Council to hold special
services 2856
xxxviii Table of Contents.
1744. PAGE.
Sept. 29 Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Society for Propagating the Gospel —
Peaceable condition of the Episcopal Churches of Queens
County — Declining condition of the Independents 2856
Whitefield's second visit to America 2857
Oct. 5 Pev. Van Hoevenberg — Peport on letters from abroad —
Case of Goetschius — Other accusations — Case may be re-
ferred to the expected Coetus 2857, 2857
11 Tennent's Account of Revivals 2858
Nov. 20 Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Antonides and Aron-
deus and their Consistories — Goetschius' conduct incon-
sistent with his promises in his letters to Classis — Grave
accusations also now made against him — P-equest to ex-
amine into these accusations — Goetschius informed of
your authority in the matter 2858, 2859
Classis of Amsterdam to the former Consistory of Queens
County — Their accusations against Goetschius received —
Committee appointed to investigate, to whom they are re-
ferred — The Classis has written to Goetschius to reply to
said charges 2859, 286a
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. J. H. Goetschius — Classis had
rejoiced in his letters of April and May, promising submis-
sion — Subsequent reports do not confirm them — Exhorta-
tion to submission — Recent accusations of harsh language,
and of indelicacies — Commission appointed to investigate —
Requests an answer 2860, 2861
27 Moravians ordered to stop preaching and to leave the country.
2861, 2862
Dee. 17 Rev. John C. Fiyenmoet and Consistoiy of Kingston to Classis
of Amsterdam — Thanks Classis for approving of Fryen-
moet's " Confession of Faith ", and for permitting his ex-
amination and ordination — Has been examined and or-
dained— He accepts the Formulas of Unity — Promises to
correspond with Classis, and remain subordinate — Mem-
bers of Consistory of Kingston promise the same — Request
the judicial decision of Classis as to the validity of Fryen-
moet's former sacramental acts, and marriages .... 2862-2864
31 Count Zinzendorf to the Board of Trade — Complains of the
inconveniences to which the Moravians had been subjected
— Asks for two orders: That honest people may not be
plagued without any reason; and that nobody, especially In-
dians, shall be hindered from joining Protestant churches —
Xote on Zinzendorf 2865
1745.
Jan. 8 Church of New York — Du Bois to write the thanks of the
Church to those who secured the call of Ritzema. . . 2865-2868
12 Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg 2868
April 8 Church of New York : to buy a house 2868, 2869
13 Rev. T. Van Schelluyne to Rev. B. Meynema; calling him to
Poughkeepsie 2869, 2870
Table of Coi^tents. xxxix
1745. PAGE.
^lay 4 Call of Rev. Benjamin Meynema to Poughkeepsie and Fish-
kill, by authorized attorneys — Endorsed by Classis of Am-
sterdam June 14 — Dismissal by his former churches in Hol-
land, July 3 2870, 2871
Liberty granted in Virginia to dissenters to preach 2871
June 14 i^ction of Classis on call of Rev. B. Meinema 2871, 2872
18 Church of Ncav York — Rewards to parties for extinguish-
ing church-fire 2872
25 The Committee in Holland, having the power to call, to Rev.
B. Meynema 2872, 2873
28 Board of Trade to Governor Clinton — Requests information
about the Moravians 2874
July 10 Rev. Dorsius — Anxiety about the union of the Germans of
Pennsylvania with the Scotch Presbyterians 2874. 2875
16 Rev. John Arondeus and the churches of Kings County, to
the Classis of Amsterdam — Thanks Classis for promising
them another minister — Importance of expedition therein. 2875
2876
19 Rev. Meinema ordained for Poughkeepsie and Fishkill 2876
26 Need of discipline in St. Andrew's Parish, Staten Island.... 2877
Sept. 0 Rev. Lambertus de Ronde called to Surinam — Case of Rev.
J. H. Goetschius — Rev. Rieger Avrites concerning Rev.
Schnorr — Rev. Hoevenberg's arrearages from Surinam have
arrived • 2877, 287S
Oct. 4 Rev. Theodore Frelinghuysen called to Albany — Rev. Ulpha-
nius Van Zinderin called to Kings County, Long Island —
Letters received from Rev. J. H. Goetschius, and from
others, about his case — The case to be submitted to the
Coetus there — Theodore Frelinghuysen ordained for
Albany 2878-2880
Nov. 20 Act proposed, to choose two Vestrymen for each Ward of the
City of New York 2880
25 Committee ask Goetschius to explain certain points in his
case 2880, 2881
27 Rev. Wm. Vesey to the Society for Propagating the Gospel. . 2882
Dec. 16 Testimonials of Presbyterian ministers in behalf of Rev. J. H.
Goetschius 2882
27 Committee's Citation to Goetschius to answer certain charges.
Van Wyck's Testimony as to certain utterances of Goetschius.
The Moravians renew Covenant with the Iroquois — Publica-
tion of Swedenborg's " De cultu et Amore Dei " 2883, 2884
1746.
Jan. 10 ' Answer of Goetschius to the Committee's communication of
Dec. 27, 1745 — Seven questions referred to and answered
by denials, admissions or explanations 2884, 2885
Rev. J. H. Goetschius to the Classis of Amsterdam, answering
charges: Specification of the points considered 2885
I. The First Paper: A. Had ceased administering the
sacraments on request of Classis as he had before
xl Table of Contexts.
1746. PAGE.
written; complains of the talk and sermons of
Arondeus against him; the Committee has misused
their power — B. Regrets any harsh language he
may have used; regrets a letter which he read
against Arondeus, under a misapprehension; denies
improper conduct with Mrs. Onderdonk; the bitter
hatred of his accusers; if unwittingly guilty of any
improper vrord or act, regrets it — Beseeches the
Classis to enable him to resume his duties — En-
dorsed by fourteen names 2885-2887
II. The Second Paper: Confesses that his ordination
was irregular; asks C'iassis to rectify it; will sub-
scribe the Standards; sorrow for any wrongs done;
ceased administering the sacraments upon request
of Classis; has sought to promote peace in the
church; will submit to all Church Rules 2887
III. The Thied Paper; by the Elders: Bitterness of his
enemies; beseech Classis to pity their church; ex-
cellent conduct of Goetschius; bad conduct of his
enemies; deprived of church privileges; urge Classis
to end the troubles 2887, 2888
IV, V, Y\}, IX Papers: Full answers handed in to the
Committee 2888
V. The Fifth Paper: Details of the circumstances about
the cliarges and characters of the accusers — Affi-
davits— Specific answers to charges 2888-2892
VIII. Eighth Paper: Certificates of his English neighbors
as to his excellent character 2892, 2893
Jan. 11 Rev. Van Zinderen called to Long Island — Rev. De Ronde
called to Suriname — Examination and ordination of Van
Zinderen, etc 2893, 2894
13 The Committee on the Goetschius case to the Classis of
Amsterdam 2894
I. Meetings at the Ferrj^ Brooklyn — Domine Goetschius
and his accusers present — Directions of Classis
read — Contradictions referred to — Complaint
against Goetschius read — Accusers on hand — Ac-
cusations and answer to be in writing — Antje
Onderdonk reaffirmed the truthfulness of her affi-
davit — Her reasons for delay of two years — Her
contradietoiy testimony 2894, 2895
II. Time fixed for Goetschius' answer 2895
III. Jan. 27. Goetschius presented his written answer — De-
fended himself against the charge of Mrs. Onder-
donk; counter testimony: against the charge of
Schenck, as to his saying harsh things about the
Classis; counter testimony: against the charge of
Deurje about prayer meetings; counter testimony:
explained the charge of lampooning Arondeus.. 2896-2899
Table of Contents. xli
1746. PAGE.
March 4 Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of New York — Goet-
schius — The Coetus — Theodore Frelinghuysen and Van
Zinderen 2899, 2900
15 Rev. Anthonius Curtenius to Classis of Amsterdam — Ben-
jamin Van der Linde studying in America — Request that
Coetus may promote him — Reasons of delay of organiza-
tion of a Coetus — Whitefield 2900-2902
April 4 Classis receives letters from Surinam, Lancaster, Pa., Rev.
Rieger, Rev. Schnorr, Kingston, N. Y. and from Rev. Fryen-
moet — Referred to the Deputies to make further inquiries
about Lancaster: Fryenmoet illegally ordained — His bap-
tisms illegal — Kingston Consistory promises subordination. 2902
2903
May 12 Rev. Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam — Account of
Benjamin Van der Linde's studies and desire to enter on
ministry — Requests that domine Erickzon and himself
may examine and ordain him — The Coetus does not
materialize 2903-2906
Reasons of the Law against the JSIoravians residing among
the Indians — Strolling preachers — Whitefield — Zinzen-
dorf — Proselytes — Efforts to convert the Indians by resid-
ing among them — Refusal of Moravians to take the oaths
— Character of the law against them 2906-2908
June 6 Letters to Classis from Rev. Goetschius — Referred to Depu-
ties — Letters to Rev. Schnorr, Rieger and the Church of
Kingston, approved 2908, 2909
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. J. C. Fiymuth (Fryenmoet) —
No permission given for his ordination, but only for ex-
amination — This not a precedent — Yet ordination ap-
proved — Baptisms by an unordained minister illegal. 2909-2911
5-16 Rev. Henrj" Boel to the Classis of Amsterdam — He and Mu-
zelius against a Coetus — Against baptism in private
houses — Avoids the customs of English churches — Rev.
Mr. Vesey encourages his attitude — Will send reasons, pro-
and con, to Holland 2911-2913
Revs. Ritzema and Erickson defend Goetschius 2913-2916
Gov. Clinton to the Lords of Trade — The Moravians 2917
Death of Rev. Wm. Vesey — Estimates of his character. .2917, 2918
Rev. 0. T. Van Hoevenbergh of Surinam, reports in person —
Report of Deputies on letter of Goetschius — Extracts from
Synodical Minutes respecting needy churches — Theodore
Frelinghuysen — Letters from Rieger and Schnorr — Rev.
Schlatter ' 2918-2920
Aug. 25 Classis receives a letter from Rev. Erickson of Freehold —
Benj. Van der Linde 2920, 2921
Conference between Gov. Clinton and tlie Indians — French
priests 2921, 2922
Sept. 5 Classis receives letters from Long Island and New York —
Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenbergh — Rev. Goetschius — Deputies
17'
16?
June
?
21
July
14
18
xlii Table of Contents.
174C). PAGE.
read extracts from letters from Rev. Haeghoort — Rev.
Eriekzon — Answers to be prepared — Benj. Van der Linde
not to be examined — The Coetus 2922, 2923
Sept. 29 Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Society for Propagating the Gospel —
Jamaica — Flushing 2923, 2924
Oct. 3 Extracts from letters of Goetschius, etc., read — Rev. E. T.
Van Hoevenbergh — Replies to Revs. Haeghoort and Eriek-
zon approved — Widow of Rev. Van Schie — Letter from
Rev. Boel 2924, 2925
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. Haeghoort — Their request to
examine Van der Linde — Sad at the shepherdless flocks,
yet cannot open the door to allow individuals to examine
and ordain — Will allow the Coetus to ordain Van der Linde,
when constituted 2925, 292G
17 Call and Induction of Rev. Henry Barclay to Trinity Church,
Xew York \ \ 2927
22 Gov. Clinton's admission of Rev. Henry Barclay to the Rector-
ship of Trinity Church 2928
Certificate of Rev. Henry Barclay into the Rectory of Trinity
[ f Church 2929, 2930
29 Petition against a pretended Lutheran minister, John Lodwick
Hofgoed, by Rev. Michel C. Knoll, Lutheran minister of New
York — Hofgoed continues to preach, etc., contrary to Gov-
ernor's orders — Certificates and Affidavits against him from
Augsburg, Halle and Kensington 2930-2932
Dee. 2 Rev. Henry Bai-clay to the Society for Propagating the
Gospel .' 2932, 2933
5 The Vestry of Trinity Church, New York, to the Society for
Propagating the Gospel — Death of Mr. Vesey 2933
0 Vestry of Trinity Church to the Bishop of London — Death of
Mrfvesey 2933, 2934
9 Gov. ainton to Duke of New Castle — Rev. Henry Barclay. . 2934
}9 Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Rev. Weiss leaves Rhinebeck — Johannes Leydt, a student,
acceptable there; allowed to officiate — Request permission
to ordain him — Reasons given — Necessity of helping small
communities 2935-2938
Church of New York — Appointment of a new clerk — In-
f * struction of poor children 2938
1747.
Jan. 9 Classis receives a letter from New York — Referred to the
Deputies 2939
Report of the Deputies on the Goetschius case — Adopted —
Letters to be sent to the Committee on the Goetschius
case, in New York; to Rev. Goetschius; to the church of
Queens County; to Rev. Ritzema: exhorting all parties to
peace — A Coetus should be established 2939
Table of CojS^tents. xliii
1747. PAGE.
Jan. 9 Acts of the Deputies: The adopted report on the Goetschius
case: — the alleged impropriety not proven; but Goetschius
imprudent ; some of the accusations frivolous ; the New York
Committee thanked; exhorted to labor for peace; speedy or-
ganization of a Coetus urged; Goetschius to be considered
only as a candidate ; importan to labor in some other congre-
gation; Coetus may examine and ordain him; to be admon-
ished to peace 2939, 2940
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John Ritzema — Requested lo
help allay the troubles on Ix)ng Island — Fears baptism of
children in private houses may lead to superstition — The
Goetschius case 2941, 2942
Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of New York — Min-
utes of Synod — Classis Avill not answer letters addressed
to private parties — Decision sent on the Goetschius case —
Necessity of a Coetus 2942, 2943
Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Arondeus, etc. — Case
of Goetschius — Charge of immorality not proven — His
passion and imprudence — Still only a candidate — Party-
feeling prevents his usefulness in Queens County — Legal
Consistory must be appointed — Goetschius may be settled
elsewhere — May be examined in the name of the Classis
by the Coetus when constituted, promising submission to
the same — Necessity of a Coetus 2944-2946
Classis of Amsterdam to the Churches in Queens County — Case
of Goetschius — Evils of strife — Examination of charges
— Goetschius not guilty — Imprudent and passionate —
Another pastor needed — Goetschius not under censure —
May be called elsewhere — Exhortation to forgiveness and
peace 2947, 2948
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. J. H. Goetschius — His docu-
ments examined — Embarrassments of Classis — His im-
prudence and passion — Forgiven by Classis — The Churches
of Queens County must seek another pastor — Goetschius
to be considered only a candidate — If called elsewhere may
be examined and ordained by Coetus 2948, 2949
Letter from Van Hoevenberg; his continued illness — His
salary 2949, 2950
Acts of the Deputies — Conference with a Committee of the
Suriname Society regarding means for the conversion of the
slaves there 2950, 2951
Report to the Classis of the Conference with the Suriname
Society — Letters approved by Classis 2951, 2952
10 Plan of Classis of Amsterdam for the extension of Christian-
ity among the heathen in Suriname — (Rev. Lambertus
De Ronde there) 2952-2955
29 Church of New York — Ministers requested not to preach over
an hour 2955, 2956
xliv Table of Contents.
1747. PAGE.
April Dutch Church of Albany receives certain laud from the City
Council 2956
10 Classis approves a letter for the Church of New York 2956
11 Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema — Church
of Rhinebeck — Conditions of entering on the ministry —
John Leydt — Danger of confusion — Leydt may be exam-
ined by the Coetus — Vol. 30, p. 89. No. 53 2956, 2957
May 12 The Consistory of New York to the Consistories of North
America — Letter from the Classis received per Van Sin-
deren — Copy of the Circular Letter of Church of New York
(again?) sent to Classis — Classis long ago approved of a
Coetus — Urged to constitute it at once — Churches urged
to organize a Coetus 2958
21 Six ministers to the Classis of Amsterdam about the Coetus —
Classical Letter of March 4, 1746, received, asking about
Coetus — Copies sent to all the chm-ches — Conference of
ministers at New York on May 21, 1747 — Resolved to meet
on second Tuesday of September, 1747 as a Coetus —
Postscript — Opposition of Muzelius — Visit of Rev. Michael
Schlatter — Can the German ministers unite in the Dutch
Coetus 2958-2960
26 Consistory of New York to Rev. B. Meynema — Clas.sis urges
the formation of a Coetus — Informal meeting of Ministers
near New York, on May 21st — Request him to meet to help
form a Coetus on the second (Tuesday) of next September.
2960, 2961
Rev. Antonius Curtenius to the Classis of Amsterdam — Ben-
jamin Van der Linde — Rev. G. Haeghoort's conduct about
Van der Linde's examination — Extracts Sept. 1747 2961
June 29 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 2961
July 17 Classis receives a letter from Rev. Van Hoevenberg, then at
Leyden — Health restored — Willing to return to Surinam —
Classis greets and congratulates the Lord Prince of Orange. 2962
18 The Church of Minisink (per Rev. Fryenmoet), to the Classis
of Amsterdam — Thanks Classis for recognizing the ordina-
tion of Fryenmoet as legal, although inf oimal — Children
baptized by him, before his ordination, rebaptized — Diflficul-
ties of their attending a Coetus, on account of distance and
expense — Will join Coetus, if Classis orders them — Lahore
of the Herrenhutters 2962-2964
Au^. 1 Acts of the Deputies — Seek help from the Surinam Society
in behalf of Van Hoevenberg 2965
8 Rev. G. Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam — Rejoices in
permission given to Coetus to ordain Van der Linde — Ex-
planations about Curtenius — Complains that Classis had
permitted ministers to examine and ordain, and hence
should have granted his request also — Ordination of Goet-
schius illegal — His letter misunderstood — Case of John
Van Driessen and Acquackononck — Van Driessen's resigna-
tion— Rev. Coens — Difficulty of ministerial support —
Table of Contents. xlv
1747.
PAGE.
Arondeus and Long Island — The several requests about
Van der Linde hastened the formation of a Coetus — Can a
Committee act in a case in which ordination is involved —
Necessity of a Coetus 2965-2968
Aug. 8 Benjamin Van der Linde to Classis of Amsterdam — Thanks
Classis for allowing his examination by the Coetus —
Feared the perils of war on the seas 2968
10 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham — The Old Church
in New York 2969
20 Church of New York — Arguments for the baptism of sick
children at home 2969-2971
27 Church of New York — Proposition of Aug. 20, for baptizing
sick children at home, approved — Delegates appointed to
the Coetus — Examination of Church Books 2971, 2972
Sept. 4 Classis receives letters from Kev. Curtenius — Referred to
Deputies — Pennsylvania matters referred to the Deputies
— Case of Van Hoevenbergh 2972
Classis receives letters from six ministers, under date of May
21, 1747; from Rev. G. Du Bois; also Circular Letter about
a Coetus ; from Rev. Muzelius against a Coetus — Letters to
be prepared to all these parties — Can Rev. Schlatter belong
to the New York Coetus 2973
8, 9, 10 The first Coetus — Members present — Correspondence about
the Coetus, and Articles of 1738, read — Letters from absent
members — The student Van der Linde requests examina-
tion; granted, because allowed by Classis — Fees fixed for
examinations — Manner of examination — Van der Linde to
be examined in April, 1748 — Students' preaching — Coetus
alone to seek ordaining power from the Classis — Rules for
Coetus to be prepared — Church Visitation — Transference
of ministers to new fields — Establishment of Circuits
among the Churches — Preaching of strangers — Letter to
be prepared to send to Classis — [For letter of this Coetus to
Classis, see under date of April 26, 1748] 2974-2979
Acts of the Deputies — Private letter from Ritzema (endorsed
also by Erickson), defending Goetschius, and interceding
for him — Enemies made by his zeal — Addendum by Du
Bois ; was pushing the matter of a Coetus — Invitations sent
out to meet in a Coetus in September — Rev. Schlatter and
the German ministers would like to join the Coetus. . 2979-2981
Fail. Acts of the Deputies. Letter read from New York, dated May
12, 1747 — The churches had been informed of the Classical
Letter of April 10, 1747, urging the formation of a Coetus
— Letter read from Curtenius, dated May 26, 1747 — He had
written about Van der Linde, and requested that Coetus
might examine and ordain him — His reasons why the or-
ganization of a Coetus has dragged — Haeghoort had with-
held the letter of Curtenius, of March 15, 1746, about Van
der Linde 2981-2983
xivi Table of Contents.
n47. PAGE.
Oct. 2 Rev. E, T. Van Hoevenberg — Reports on foreign letters; two
from Curtenius, dated March 15, 1746 and May 26^ 1747 —
One from Schlatter, dated May 23, 1747 — Missing letters
— Letters approved, to New York addressed to six minis-
tei's there; to Du Bois; to Muzelius, etc 2984, 2985
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Muzelius — Admonished to join
the Coetus 2985, 2986
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. Du Bois — His letter of May
21, 1747, received — Congratulates him on progress toward a
Coetus — Have admonished Muzelius — Reception of Schlat-
ter into the Dutch Coetus to be delayed 2987, 2988
Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Erickson, Curtenius,
Frelinghuysen and Van Sinderen — Letter of May 21, 1747,
received — Congratulations on progress toward a Coetus. 2988
2989
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Curtenius — Letters of March
15, 1746, and May 26, 1747, received — Thanked for his in-
terest in Van der Linde's Case 2989, 2990
XoT. 6 Acts of the Deputies — Conference with Surinam Society
about payment of Van Hoevenbergh — Letters sent to the
East and West Indies 2990
28 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Michael Schlatter — His letter
of May 23, 1747, received — Congratulates him on his zeal
— Cannot write more fully because two of his letters have
not yet arrived 2990, 2991
Dec. 12 Classis approves letters to various places — Sickness of Van
Hoevenbergh .' 2991, 2992
John Henry Lydius, son of Rev. Johannes Lydius of Albany. . 2992
Dec? Acts of the Deputies — Letter received from De Ronde at Par-
amaribo — Affairs in Surinam — Think it advisable that
Van Hoevenbergh should not return — Acts of Synod (1745,
1746), received — The matters about Van Hoevenbergh, and
the Plan for conversion of the Negroes, to be answered later
— Improved Plan for a Conventus (or Coetus) in Surinam.
2992-2994
1747- Dec? Acts of the Deputies — Appeals to the Surinam Society to
help Van Hoevenbergh 2994
1748.
Jaa. 9 Reports to Classis on lettei^s from abroad; from Rev. Haeghoort,
about Aquackononck and John Van Driessen; from Van der
Linde, thanking Classis for permission to be examined in
America; from De Ronde in Surinam, etc 2995, 2996
March 7 Church of New York elects delegates to next Coetus ...... 2996
9 Rev. De Ronde, at Paramaribo, to Classis of Amsterdain —
(Not found) — See June, 1748 2996
Api-il 1 Classis approves letter to Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg 2996
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. Haeghoort — Approves ex-
amination of Van der Linde — The Coetus — Aquacononck
— Prefers to answer facts as officially communicated by the
Coetus 2996, 2997
Table of Contents. xlvii
1748. P^GE.
\pril 12 A Chapel of Ease needed in New York for Trinity Church.
2997, 2998
26 The Coetus of Sept. 8, 9, 1747, to the Classis of Amsterdam
— The Coetus organized — Minutes of Coetus, Sept. 8, 9, 1747,
enclosed — Domine Boel stands aloof — Domine Mancius
considers a Coetus unnecessary — Domine Muzelius writes:
A Coetus injurious; will lead to separation from Church of
Holland — Domine Van Santvoord will unite with Coetus —
Domine Frelinghuysen (of Albany) is favorable, but his
Consistory yet stands aloof 2998-3000
Meeting of Second Coetus — Students Van der Lind and
L^ydt to be examined — Minutes to be sent to Classis as
soon as possible — Letter from Classis, read — Rev. J. H.
Goetschius, in accordance with decision of Classis, requested
release from the churches of Queens County, and to be
considered only a candidate — Was willing to join the
Coetus — Elder Fisher of New Brunswick urges the speedy
examination of Leydt — Aquackononck and Second River
— .John Schunema's request refused — Examination of stu-
dents Van der Linde and Leydt — Draft of Rules for the
Coetus, read — Adopted, subject to the approval of Classis
— Fryenmoet's ordination — Certificates of licensure given to
the students Van der Linde and Leydt — Acts of the Synod
of North Holland for 1746 received — Also for 1737, 1739,
1742 and 1743 3001-300G
The Coetus of New York to the Classis of Amsterdam — The
Minutes to be sent to Classis as soon as possible after each
meeting — Absent ministers — The students Verbryck, Van
der Linde and Leydt — Leydt permitted to preach by Coetus,
but prevented by Mancius, yet Fryenmoet had been ordained
by Mancius — XXIII. 98 — (This letter was not sent until
August, or later, when a Postscript was added, but which is
not at hand.) 3006, 3007
28 Proposed Rules adopted by the Coetus, subject to the approval
of the Classis — Signed by all present 3007-3012
Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg 3013
Church of New York — Manor of Fordham 3013, 3014
Acts of the Deputies — Letter from De Ronde of March 9,
1748 — Affairs in Paramaribo — Troubles in the Conventus .
3014-3017
10 Rev. E. T. Van' Hoevenberg 3017
11 Trinity Church needs a Chapel— (St. George's Chapel.) 3017
11 Rer. Theodore Frelinghuysen to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Condition of Albany and the church there — Preaches in
English to the soldiers — Church of Albany not favorable
to the Coetus; but the minister favorable — Has printed a
small Catechism, and wishes Classis to approve it 3018, 3019
22 E. E. Van Hoevenberg 3019
Table of Conte^'ts.
Marc*i 3
28
30
March?
1749. PAGE.
Feb. 14 Certificate of licensure to Peter De Wiiidt by the Classis of
Harderwyk — (Probably a forgery) 3053, 3054
Feb.? Acts of the Deputies — Letter from the Coetus. of Dec, 12,
1748 — Ordinations ant! settlements of Goetschius, Leydt
and Van der Linde — Doings of Arondeus — His return from
Raritan to Long Island; intrudes in churches on Long
Island — Complaints by Van Sinderen of his doings — Ir-
regularities of Muzelius and Boel — Coetus had sent a Com-
mittee to Tappan — A Committee to examine Catechism of
Theodore Frelinghuysen — Form of ordination certificates
recorded 3054, 3055
Testimonials to John Aemilius Wernich 3055, 3056
Rev. Mr, Colgan to the Secretary of Society for Propagating
the Gospel — Episcopal Church at Flushing 3056
Church of New York — Arrangements about turns of preach-
ing 3056
Acts of the Deputies — Letter from Haeghoort,. dated Nov.
19, 1748 — Case of Tappan — Irregularity of Fryenmoet's or-
dination — Requests that Coetus may ordain Verbryck —
No calls should be recognized by Classis unless endorsed
by Coetus — College in Pennsylvania — One soon to be in
New York — From these students could go to Holland for
theology — His own temporal circumstances 3056, 3057
Spring. Trinity Church — St, George's Chapel 3057
April 14 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. L. De Ronde — Classis hopes for
peace — Chides De Ronde for consorting with certain
knights 3058
John Wemigh admitted to examination by Classis of Amster-
dam — Van Hoevenbergh has gone to Surinam without per-
mission of Classis 3058
May 5 John Werning (Wernich) licensed to preach by Classis of
Amsterdam — Letters read and approved to Mancius, Fryen-
moet, and the Consistory of Minisink; to Rev. Th. Freling-
huysen; to Rev. H. Boel; to Arondeus; to churches of
Queens County; to Muzelius and church of Tappan; to
Haeghoort and church of Second River: to Rev. G. Du Bois. 3059
Classis of Amsterdam to Consistory of Minisink — Fryen-
moet's ordination, etc, — Ought to join the Coetus — Re-
marks on the Herrenhutters 3060
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John Ritzema — Gratification
at the examination of the students by the Coetus — Have
m'itten to Mancius — Baptism of sick children at home, 3060
3061
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev, John Arondeus — Regret at his
unwillingness to consult the Coetus — Admonitions to peace, 3061
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Henry Boel — Sui-prise at his
opposition to the Coetus — If he- is subordinate to the
Classis, let him join the Coetus — His improper course at
Newtown — Should have sought the opinion of Classis — Ad-
monished bv Classis 3061, 3062
Table of Co^'texts. li
PAGE.
> Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Frederick Muzelius — His sus-
pension confirmed — His case given over to the Coetus —
Admonitions 30G2
Classis of Amsterdam to the Church of Ne^rtown, L. I. —
Commends their zeal but not their methods — Disapproves
of Rev. Boel's rebaptizing children without advice of
Classis — Legalizes marriages performed by Goetsehius, be-
fore his legal ordination 3063
Classis of Amsterdam to Church of Tappan — Admonition to
better conduct — Coetus must try and settle mai,ters of
Muzelius 3063
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Coitus — Pleased at the organi-
zation of the Coetus — Will write to opponents of the Coe-
tus — Muzelius — Satisfaction at the examinations — Cir-
cuits — Fees for examinations — Impropriety of the ordina-
tion of Fryenmoet by Mancius — Examination of Verbryck
reluctantly permitted — Submission of Goetsehius accepted
— Fixing regular fees for examinations not approved —
Happy at the settlements of Van der Linde and Leydt —
Request the Coetus to examine the catechism of Th. Freling-
huysen — Joy over the end of the Goetsehius case — Grief
at the continued factions in Queens County; and at the con-
duct of Boel, and Arondeus — Coetus must settle these mat-
ters, as Avell as the Tappan case 3064^3067
The Qassis of Amsterdam to Rev. Theodore Frelinghuysen —
Congratulations on his safe arrival, and that he will join
the Coetus — Examinajtion of Verbryck permitted on his
recommendation 306*
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. Haeghoort — References to
Fryenmoet and Mancius — Advise him not to go to Pennsyl-
vania 3068, 3060
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G, Du Bois — Congratulations
on his stiength and service at his age 3069
Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Kingston and Rev.
G. W. Mancius — Classis astonished at his observations on
the examination and ordination of Fryenmoet; grieved that
he does not favor the Coetus; that he objects to the
preaching of the student Leydt — If he persists in opposi-
tion to a Coetus, Classis may not stand by him — ^Admoni-
tion to join the Coetus to prove his fidelity to the Classis. 3069
3070
Classis of Amsterdam to the Church of Second River— Ad-
monition to stand by their pastor 3070
6? Acts of the Deputies — Review of letters read and approved,
May 5 3071
May? Acts of the Deputies — Letter from Haeghoort and Goet-
sehius, (committee on Muzelius case), dated Nov. 8, 1748 —
Had suspended Muzelius, for various misconducts — Docu-
ments sent over 3071, 3072
lii Table of Contents.
1749. PAGE.
May? Letter from Maneius,, dated July 20, 1747 — XXIII. 128 — Let-
ter from church of Jamaica, (Arondeus faction) dated Jan.
7, 1749 — A new Consistoiy, installed by Arondeus — Another
Consistory has been installed by Ritzema, against which they
protested — Complain that the other party will not unite
with them in calling a minister from Holland — Goetsehius
has gone to Hackensack 3072, 3073
Letter from Long Island, signed by seven persons of the
Arondeus Faction, Jan. 10, 1749 — A Reply to certain accu-
sations against Arondeus — Accusations presented against
Van Sinderen 3073, 3074
May 10 Certain Elders and Magistrates of Queens County to the
Classis of Amsterdam — (Anti-Coetus) — Charges the Coe-
tus with oppression; that slanders are circulated about Aron-
deus; that Van Sinderen is a deceiver; that he refused the
advice of the Consistory to keep away from the Coetus;
defames Van Sinderen — Friends of the Coetus actuated by
political views — Six ministei's, though unnamed, are slan-
dered, as well as Goetsehius — They cannot join such a
body as the Coetus 3075, 3076
Census of counties of New York 3077
12 Petition of Rev. Michael C. Knoll, Lutheran minister at New-
burgh, and others, to Governor Clinton, for a patent for
the glebe lands there — Brief review of the Palatine settle-
ment there: Exiles on account of wars; Patent for 2190
acres in 1719; 500 acres for ministers; very poor; supplied
twice a year by the Lutheran minister from New York;
the glebe unprofitable until 1733; yields only 500 schepels
of wheat in thirty years; united with Lutheran congrega-
tion of New York in 1727; proceeds of the glebe now paid
to that minister; small church built; attempts to deprive
them of their church, and give it to the crown; ask for a
special patent for the glebe 3078
The Consistories of the Five Churches in Kings Coimty to the
Classis of Amsterdam — (Anti-Coetus) — Failure to get
Van Sinderin reconciled to Arondeus — Various charges
against Van Sinderin — Salary withheld — Arondeus com-
mended— His preaching liked, and Van Sinderin's not
liked — Arondeus sure of support 3079, 3080
22 Church of New York — Assistance gi'anted to the German
church at Amwell, N. J., to build a church 3080
June 2 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Mr. Boehm 3081, 3082
5 Petition of Rev. Michael C. Knoll, Lutheran minister at New-
burgh, etc., against the intrusion of Rev. J. L. Hoofgood,
who is unauthorized to preach, and is dividing the flock —
Certificates against Hoofgood 3082-3084
6 Moravian Episcopate acknowledged by Parliament 3084
Table of Contents. liii
1749. PAGE.
July 2 Church of New York — Manor of Fordham — Peter Ferris
offers £3,000. for the Manor — Refused 3085
21 Classis approves the call of John Frelinghuysen to the
Church of Raritan — His final examination and ordination. 3085
3086
Aug. 11 Classis receives letters from Long Island — Referred — Report
— Cei-tain churches do not wish to be subject to the Coetus
— Classis had recently written — Answer to these to be de-
layed 3086
19 French priests not allowed among the Mohawks 3086
Sept. 1 Classis receives letter from De Ronde 3087
12 Acts of the Coetus — Case of Tappan — Ail members of Coe-
tsu, acting as consnJenten must vepoi-t to Coetus, not to
Classis — Peter De Wint received as a candidate — • John
Van Driessen presents papers, that certain pereons in Ac-
quackononck, Pompton and Gansegat wanted him for their
minister; offers to discharge all previous subscribers to his
salary from all obligations — Coetus refuses to deal with his
requests — Domine Mancius makes charges against Goet-
schius — Goetschius forbidden to do any ministerial service
in Queens County — Thos. Romeyn requests to be recom-
mended to Classis, and if qualified, to be ordained — Posrb-
poned — Case of Oyster Bay — The church of Second River
to be admonished — Limitations of students' preaching. 3087-3089
Oct. 2 Church of Xew York — Increased amount allowed for house-
rent 3090
6 Classis holds two letters from Long Island — Consideration of
De Ronde's letter postponed 3090
11, 13, 16 Church of New York — Proceedings concerning the proposed
'call of Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg 3090, 3091
18 The Coetus, per Rev. G. Du Bois, to the Classis of Amsterdam
— Sends Minutes of the Coetus of September — Late recep-
tion of the letter of Classis with the Acts of Synod — Extra
session of Coetus called for November — Muzelius' request in
behalf of Peter De Wint —Attempt of Church of New York
to call Van Hoevenberg — His refusal to join the Coetus.
3091-3003
22 Lawrence Hoff to Rev. John Ritzema — Letter to be read in
Coetus — Complains of actions of Du Bois and Ritzema in
compelling Goetschius to leave Long Island — His leaving
a great injury to the church — Deprived of leligious privi-
leges .' 3093, 3094
Oct.? Acts of the Deputies — Letter from De Ronde at Paramaribo,
dated May 25, 1749 — Affairs in Surinam 3094, 3095
Oct. 29 Lutheran Church of New York petitions the Governor — Fur-
ther explanation of their settlement at Newburgh and their
church possessions and seiiiees there — Wants protection
from unauthoiized preachers 3095
Ht Table of Contents.
1749. PAGE.
Not. 1, 7 Sev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg to Mr. Brouwer, of the Classis of
Amsterdam, Nov. 1749 — His affairs in Surinam — Charged
vith being crazy — Wishes the conduct of the Governor to
be legally investigated — • Preaching in New York, he was
called there — Then a few tried to force him to join the
Coetus — The call was mysteriously quashed — Received a
present of twenty five pounds 3096, 3097
7 Acts of the Coetus — Arondeus cited to appear before the
Coetus ; his Consistory also cited — Fiyenmoet joins the
Coetus — Church of New Paltz favorable to the Coetus —
Ritzema has ordained a new Consistory at Jamaica; ap-
proved by the Coetus — Churches of Queens County yet,
more or less, divided — Censure on Muzelius to be continued
for three months: then removed, if he is penitent — Letter
from Lawrence Hoff of Oct. 22, 1749, read, and action
thereon — Churches of Acquackononek and Second River do
not unite — Difficulties in the church of Poughkeepsie ad-
justed — Former baptisms by domine Goetschius ratified —
Ultimate action to be taken in reference to Muzelius — Plan
for securing payment of salaries — All calls must be ap-
proved by the Coetus — Coetus writes to the church of New
Paltz — Catechism of Rev. Th. Frelinghuysen endorsed —
Call, formerly made on Van Sinderen, approved — Bad con-
duct of the adherents of Arondeus — Statement of the ad-
herents of Van Sinderen as to former efforts at reconcilia-
tion — Arondeus refuses to appear before the Coetus. 3098-3102
Dec. (?) Acts of the Deputies — Letter from De Ronde at Paramaribo,
dated Aug. 6, 1749 3103, 3104
1750.
Jan. 13 Classis receives letters from Ritzema and Du Bois with the
Acts of the Coetus — Dorsius appointed by West India Co.
to Guinea without consulting Classis, Classis demands cre-
dentials from him — Letters from De Ronde, etc., received. 310.')
3106
27 Dorsius refers Classis to the Synod of South Holland — Classis
demands his credentials 3106
Feb. Loss of Trinity Church Records by fire 3106
April 4 German Lutherans petition Gov. Clinton to be allowed to
collect funds and build a church in New York; cannot wor-
ship with the Holland Lutherans on account of language. 3106
3107
Mission of the Abbe Picquet in Northern New York 3107
* Affidavits of John H. Lydius and wife as to the bounds of the
Mohawk lands to the north east — Grant to Domine Dellius. 3107
3108
6 Case of Doi-sius 3108
(?) Acts of the Deputies — Letters from Du Bois and Ritzema
received, dated Dec. 27, 1749, 0. S.: Also Minutes of extra
Table of Contents. Iv
1750. PAGE.
session of Coetiis, Nov. 1749 — The difficulties on Long Island
— Request of Classis for full power to deal with the obsti-
nate ones — Arondeus and Goetschius — Legality of the calls
in Kings County 3108, 310i3
Letters from De Ronde of Aug. 20, 1749, and Dec. 10, 1749 —
Had prepared some "First Truths" in Negro-English — Ill-
ness requires him to leave Paramaribo — Troubles between
the French and Dutch ministers 3109
pril 7 Report from the Deputies, on the letters from New Nether-
land and on the Acts of the Coetus — Drafts of letters to
the New York Coetus; to Du Bois and Ritzema; to three
members at Jamaica; and to the five congregations on Long
Island; all approved 3109, 3110
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. L. De Ronde — Van Hoevenberg
— Exhortation to diligence — His " First Truths " in Negro-
English 3110
Classis of Amsterdam to three members of the Church of
Jamaica — Classis displeased with the letter — Its abuse of
the Coetus — Admonitions to the writers — The evil conduct
of Arondeus — Exhortation to submit to the Coetus. 3111, 3112
Classis of Amsterdam to the Five Congregations on Long
Island — Gnef of Classis at their dissensions — Their opposi-
tion to Van Sinderen and favor to Arondeus — The opinion
of Classis exactly otherwise — Their attempt to lay down
the law for the Classical decision — Coetus is requested to
settle the affair 3112, 3113
Classis of Amsterdam to the Coetus of New York — Min-
utes of the Coetus of Sept. 1749, and letters, received —
Remarks on Arondeus and Van Sinderen — Coetus requested
to decide the matter — Admonitory letters written to all
parties — All matters to be first decided by Coetus — Re-
quest to examine De Wint — His case suspicious — Case of
Thos. Romein — John Van Driessen — J. H. Goetschius and
Oyster Bay — Haeghoort and Second River 3113, 3114
pril 7 Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Du Bois and Rev. Ritzema.
— Minutes of Coetus and letters received — Van Hoeven-
Lerg's case — Classis cannot yet decide on the Queens
County affairs — The Kings County matter cleared: the one
legally called is the lawful minister; the one irregularly
enticed from another church, is not — Admonitions sent to
the friends of Arondeus 3114, 3115
pril? Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg to the Classis of Amsterdam —
Asks for certifications of his official character — Complains
of actions at Surinam; also at New York in reference to his
call; also of the letter of Classis to Coetus about him. 3115, 3116
26 Rev. G. W. Mancius to the Classis of Amsterdam — The de-
termination of J. H. Goetschius to preach at New Paltz,
although Mancius objected — John Van Driessen — Disci-
Ivi Table of Contents.
1750. PAGE.
pliiie of certain ones at New Paltz — Goetschius's students
Iicid preached at the Paltz — Goetschius seemed to despise
the Classis — Conduct of John Levdt — ]\Ianciiis cannot
accept of the advice of Classis to join the Coetus — The
Coetus seems to have acted unjustly in attempting to force
Kingston — Goetschius defends John Van Driessen — King-
ston would receive no benefit by joining the Coetus —
Does not desire to cease con'espondence with Classis. 3116-3118
Spring. Acts of the Deputies — Van Hoevenberg 3119
Ma y 7 The Coetus to the Classis of Amsterdam — Minutes of Nov.
1749, sent — Arondeus and his adherents refuse to submit
their case to the Coetus — Muzelius declared emeritus —
Verbryck to settle at Tappan — De Wint goes to Bergen
and Staten Island — Rhineback, Rochester and Xew Paltz,
vacant — Expense too great to get ministers from Holland
— The Catechism of Theodore Frelinghuysen approved. 3119, 3120
? Acts of the Deputies — Letter received from De Ronde, dated
Jan. 17, 1750, from Paramaribo — Various items about
affairs there 3120
May 11, and June. The Dorsius Case — XII. 203, 206 3121
July? Acts of the Deputies — Letter from De Ronde dated Para-
maribo, Feb. 28, 1750 — Court has permitted him to go to
New York for his health 3121
9 Acts of the Deputies — Classis receives letter from Haeghoort,
dated May 1, 1750 — Will remain at Second River — Objects
to certain expressions in letter of Classis to his church —
Aquackononck and Second River will not unite — Coetus
makes but little progress in reference to calls; gives no
redress to misused ministers 3121, 3122
20 Acts of Classis — Dorsius case in statu — De Ronde has left
Surinam and gone to New York for his health — The New
York Coetus wants to know the reasons why they may
not hold examinations — Letter from Haeghoort — Suffer-
ing churches in Pennsylvania — Dorsius not permitted to
go to D'Elmina — Classis wishes well to the eflforts of Rev.
Michael Schlatter 3122, 3123
July 81, Aug. 3, 20. Church of New York — Request from many members
to call Rev. Lambertus De Ronde — His credentials to be
examined — Willing to become a member of the Coetus —
His credentials satisfactory — Subscriptions sufficient —
He is called 3123, 3124
Aug. 8 Action of churches of Kings Co. on the decision of Classis
of April 7 3124-3127
10 Church of Bergen — Certificate to Peter de Wint as a Candi-
date 3127
Consistories of Bergen and Staten Island, (per Rev. G. Du
Bois) to the Classis of Amsterdam — Had made out a call
for him on June 18. 1750, before the reception of letter
from Classis refusing permission to the Coetus to ordain
Table of Contents. Ivii
'50. PAGE.
him — Request the Classis to examine and ordain him — The
expense of sending him to Holland, great 3127, 3128
10 Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema with elder Abrm. Lefferts to the
Classis of Amsterdam — Reply to danders of Arondeus —
Arondeus will not appear in Coetus in September — Aron-
deus says that he, Boel and Mancius are the only maintain-
era of the Chui'ch in America — They are the stirrers up
of discord — Mr. Clopper will verbally explain matters —
Request the letters of the Arondeus faction to be sent to
Coetus 3128, 3129
10, or 20. Action of churches of Queens Co., on decision of Classis
of April 7 3129-3131
t. 7 Affairs of Dorsius, Coetus of New York, and domine Haeg-
hoort, in statu 3131
7, 11 Ritzema notifies Arondeus of the approaching meeting of
Coetus; requests him to be present — Arondeus replies that
he and his Consistories have no business with the Coetus. 3132
11-14 Acts of the Coetus — Correspondence with the Classis, read —
Correspondence with Holland, read — Citation to Arondeus
and his answer read — The business relating to Oyster Bay
left in the hands of Rifzema — Van Hoevenberg and elders
appeared from Livingston Manor, but not complying with
conditions, withdrew — Call of Verbryck to Tappan; ap-
proved his ordination — Advice given to church of Fishkill
— Directing how to manage affairs at Tappan — Falsehood
of John Van Driessen — Letter to Classis concerning Kings
County affair, approved — Circuit (Ring) of Orange, consti-
tuted — Directions how to manage matters at New Paltz,
as between Mancius and Fiyenmoet 3132-3135
14 The Coetus to the Classis of Amsterdam — Minutes sent —
Coetus cannot receive charges against Van Sinderen from
the Arondeus party, which does not recognize the Coetus —
Their recognition of the Classis is a mere pretence — A call,
regular or irregular, all the same to them — The exhorta-
tions of Classis to opponents of Coetus, all vain — Coetus
has no aim toward independence — Meetings difficult, be-
cause of the great distances — No requests now for more
examinations, although many thought it hard to require
De Wint to cross the seas again — Case of John Van Dries-
sen — Union of Aquackononck and Second River impossi-
ble — Hope for decision of Classis on the Arondeus case. 3135
3136
14 (Supplementary.) Arrival of John Frelinghuysen with let-
ters from Classis — Received Acts of Synod of North Hol-
land and document against the Herrenhutters — Rejoice
that the complainants against Van Sinderen are ordered to
present their case to Coetus — The citation of Arondeus and
his answer — Coetus decided Van Sinderen the only lawful
minister in Kings County, and Arondeus, unlawful; yet this
Iviii Table of Contei^ts.
1750. PAGE.
awaits the ratification of Classis — Request that the Classis
would silence Arondeus once for all — A decision concern-
ing his Consistory also needed — Verbryck is settled at
Tappan, and Muzelius is emeritus — Hope for a formal de-
cision, as a separate document, signed and sealed by the
Classis, on the Kings County Case 3137, 3138
Oct. 5 Deputies reported that Dorsius had been censured in Penn-
sylvania ; keeps out of sight — Letters to the Coetus of
New York and to Haeghoort, approved — No letter yet re-
ceived from the Conventus of Surinam 3138, 3139
'. Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Haeghoort — Letters received —
Classis offended at expressions in Haeghoort's letter about
the letter of Classis to his people — Admonition — Charity
[.,'/■ of Classis to him in his trying circumstances 3139
Classis of Amsterdam to the Coetus of New York — Acts of
Coetus of Nov. 1749, and letters received — Congratulations
on the progress of the Coetus — Pleased with action in ref-
erence to Muzelius and Verbryck — Coetus must not allow
intrusions into the ministry — Endorsed the approval of
Frelinghuysen's Catechism — Regrets the continued diffi-
culties in Kings County — Haeghoort and the churches of
Aquackononck and Second River commended to the loving
interest of the Coetus — Case of De Wint — Classis fears
that too many examinations and ordinations by the Coetus,
being under a foreign government, might produce unpleas-
ant complications 3140, 3141
18 Church of New Paltz, vs. the church of Kingston — Testi-
mony as to the independence of New Paltz — The instruc-
tions of the Coetus and the letter of iMancius read to the
New Paltz Consistory — New Paltz, originally a French
church, independent of Kingston; but now willing to unite,
temporarily, in support of a minister — Some of the New
Paltz people had united with Kingston — John Van Dries-
sen's ministry at the Paltz led some of the people to make
confession of faith before Manciiis at Kingston — The Paltz
had an independent Consistory from 1683 for many years —
No Consistory when Van Driessen went there; he appointed
one — The Paltz always a church by itself, and independent
of Kingston — Fryenmoet installs a Consistoiy, 1750. 3141-3143
Not. ? Classis receives letter of Arondeus, dated Aug. 10, 1750 —
Denies his unlawful running about — Says he had a lawful
call back to Kings County — Would like to know his ac-
cusers — Did not understand that the Classis referred him
and his case to Coetus; would rather Tesign than go be-
fore that body ^3143, 3144
Dec. 8 Rev. Peter Wynstock to Peter De Windt — Congratulates him
on his arrival in Holland; upon his call to Bergen, and his
speedy examination (Jan. 1751), by the Classis of Amster-
I dam 3144
\
Table of Contents. lix
1750. PAGE.
Dec. 10 The Church of Kingston, per G. W. Mancius, to the Classis of
Amsterdam — Inquiries made of Ritzema whether the Coe-
tus had authorized J. H. Goetschius to administer the sacra-
ments at New Paltz — Ritzema could not answer, not hav-
ing the Minutes at hand — He requested the proofs that
the church of New Paltz belonged to that of Kingston —
Proofs furnished by Mancius: — Contributions to the sala-
ries of the Kingston ministers until the arrival of John
Van Driessen, (1732); by the members uniting with the
Kingston church from the Paltz; the Paltz had had no other
Consistory than that of Kingston, until John Van Driessen
made one — Goetschius's preaching there was an intrusion
Eitzema expressed his thanks — Fryenmoet had ordained
a Consistory there, by order of Coetus, as was said — Man-
cius inquires of Ritzema about this — Ritzema unable to
report, but had handed the letter to Fryenmoet to answer
— Was this ecclesiastical ? — Classis requested to examine
documents about the differences between Kingston and Rev.
Peter Van Driessen — Wish decision of Chassis; else will
go to the Synod 3144-3146
27 Church of New York — Questions about playing the organ,
and paying the organist — Rules for bell-ringing 3146
Dutch Church of I^ew York. -„2^
June 7, 1725.
After calling on God's name, it was Eesolved by the Consistory
that Messrs. Philip Cortland, William Roseboom, Abrm. Lefferts
and Cornelius Yan Home, Jr., be a committee to obtain informa-
tion during the coming week, about every farm on the Manor,
and make the same known to the Consistory. This is done in
order to regulate the leases to the best profit of the church. The
lessees shall be spoken to, in preparation, but nothing shall be
consummated without the approval of the Consistory.
Statement or Declaration, of the Undersigned Ministers,
TO those Cited, Concerning the Publication of this
Complaint [Against Frelinghuysen]. See Above.
(June 8, 1725.)
We recognize with regret that the conduct of the " Citers " of
(the Church) of Raritan with their minister, Theodorus Jacobus
Frelinghuysen, toward you, Messrs. Peter Du Mont, Simon Wyck-
ofF, Henry Yroom, Daniel Sebering, and all the others included
in the "Secession", appears to be so singular, as well as con-
trary to the Order of the Dutch Reformed Church, that we
consider that you had good reasons to publish to the world the
" Complaint " (Klagte) which you have made to us, against these
"Citers'' with their minister; so that the same may serve as a
Reply in Defense, to their irregular and unparalleled " Cita-
tions"; and also to submit these "Citations" together with your
" Complaint " concerning them, to all truth-loving Christians,
with the sincere prayer that they would give them a careful ex-
amination that they may understand all the facts in this im-
portant business.
This is all the more important, because the " Citers " and their
minister, pretend to appeal to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam as
2310 Ecclesiastical Records
their Competent Judge; but notmtlistanding, as if they could
be both a party in the case and a judge, they persist in their con-
duct toward you concerning their amazing act of excommunica-
tion, although illegally performed, being in direct opposition to
the plain teaching of the 76th Article of the Synod of Dort,
1618-19, which says: '^'No one shall be excommunicated except
by previous advice of the Classis ''. This, however, was done to
you, as you show in your " Complaint ".
This " Complaint ", in which the " Citations " are answered in
detail, is submitted to all lovers of truth that they may under-
stand whether you, the '' Cited " or whether the " Citers " in
their rashness have departed from the pure doctrine and disci-
pline of the true Dutch Reformed Church.
In our opinion you have been driven to make this '^ Com-
plaint ", as must be admitted by all lovers of peace. For your
opponents were un-s\dlling that this unportant business in dispute,
should be submitted to the impartial judgement, either of all the
Dutch Churches in this country, or of their pastors, in particular.
This is evident even from the writings of the ^' Citers '' and their
minister.
It is therefore a " Complaint " in defence of your cause, which,
we beg all lovers of truth to whom it may come, carefully to con-
sider. This should be done, especially, because you yourselves
and the majority of your congregation at Raritan, are recognized
members of the Dutch Reformed Church, and, so far as we know,
sound in doctrine and pure in life ; also, in order that some desir-
able means may be found for the removal of offences which have
arisen in those regions, unto the grief of all godly people; and
that the spirit of division may be resisted, and that the church
may become again united in sentiment and feeling, and practice
the Truth among themselves, in love.
We must, indeed, complain of these "Citers" and their min-
ister, not only in their relation to you, but also in their relations
OF THE State of Xew York. 2311
to us, and protest against their actions before all lovers of truth
in general and in particular, before the Rev. Classis of Amster-
dam, inasmuch as it tends to the destruction of the Christian
peace of the Dutch Eeformed Churches in this country. Eor
they do not cease to offend us, unjustly, in reference to our pub-
lic worship, which they render fruitless, so far as lies in their
power; and also in regard to the members of our congregations,
whom they seek to prejudice against us, as will appear from, your
" Complaint " as we believe, to all fairminded individuals.
!N"ot only the ministry but also the laity of the Dutch Reformed
Church should be on their guard against all such conduct, and
admonish others to do the same. This duty is shown by '^ Ex-
tracts " from several resolutions of the Synods. Among these,
we refer to the Synod of Xorth Holland, held at Hoorn in 1683,
Arts. 25, 26; the Synod held at Edam, 1679, which treats of the
Labadists and of Rev. J. Koehnan, wliioh reads as follows : ^^ The
several Classes declared that every one connected with them, were
on the watch against both these — (the Labadists and Koelman),
and it was enjoined on them to be very careful; inasmuch as
J. Koelman sought to render the work of the ministry fruitless,
and to excite prejudices among the church-members against the
ministers '\ ISTow this, our Statement has originated, because we
in this country, have taken to heart that which we subscribed to
in Holland.
For such reasons, it is our candid opinion, Gentlemen, that you
should furnish to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam the '^ Citations ",
(issued to you), as well as your '^ Complaint ", with the request
that Classis would give them their careful consideration. Thus
it may appear whether the " Citers ^\ or yourselves, in this far-off
land, are the sincere professors and the faithful defenders of the
pure doctrine and discipline of the Christian Church, according
to the Word of God, and the Order of the Church.
Meanwhile, it remains the desire of our hearts that the kingdom
1726
1725
2312 ECKDLESIASTICAL ReCOKDS
of God may continually increase and prosper, by one and the
same Spirit, and by the bonds of Christian love and harmony.
Gualtherns Du Bois, Minister in ISfew York.
Yincentius Antonides, Minister on Long
Island.
Petrus Yas, Minister at Kingston.
lionricus Boel, Minister in Xew York.
!N'ew York,
June 8, 1725.
Rev. Petrus Yan Driessen, minister at Albany, in the name
of his Consistory, makes the clear declaration that he warmly
supports this good cause; but that because of several pressing
engagements, he could not come down. He prays that a blessing
may rest on the finished work.
To the same effect is the written statement of Rev. Thomas
Brouwer, minister at Schenectady, in which he gives assurance
of his high regard, and earnestly asks to be excused on account
of ill health.
[This " Statement " or " Declaration " CYerklaaring) follows
the title page. Then follows these poems, addressed to the
authors of the Complaint, consisting of a Prelude, a Response,
and a Conclusion, with a Supplementary Poem upon the Com-
plaint itself. These are ironical in character.]
YOOK DE UlTGEEVEES YaN DeZE KlaGTE.
For the Authoks of this Co^rLAixT.
VOOR-ZANG.
Darde Doit een Streveling bestaan
(Niet opgeblaaze en trots van Waan)
Te roemen op zyn Helden-Daaden,
En gadelooze Deught-Cieraarden,
Dat ze and "re ver te boven gaan?
PRELUDE.
Did mortal e'er attempt the feat,
Unless puffed up with self-conceit,
Of boasting that, for deeds victorious
And every matchless virtue glorious.
None live who can with him compete?
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2313
1725
Of was voit iemant zoo vermaart
Van waare Wysheit, vroom van Aart,
Dat by geen Laster hadt te schroomen,
Schoon by bekladt wiert by de Vroomen,
Daar Schyn en Godvrugt nimmer paart'
Or, was one ever so renowned
For wisdom true, and piety sound,
He did not need have fear of slander.
Though smutched by those who, lacking candor,
Should with the pious not be found?
NeenI zoo een was daar nooit gemest;
De Deugt alleen heeft onbevreest,
Als onbevlekt, de Loogen,
En Laster van elk tarten mogen,
Waar in men niet dan Volsheit leest.
No, never was there such an one.
But VIRTUE — it is she alone
Who, spotless, without fear, defying
All craftiness, deceit and lying.
Has with undimmed lustre shone.
Wei wie dan; dan de blanke Deugt,
Gelyk een Maagt in haare jeuct
Geen Rimpels heeft; wie anders
Zart zyn. die by de Raretanders
Zig zoo in eige Roem verheugt?
Well, who then is this VIRTUE rare,
A maiden young, unwrlnkled, fair,
But one who, on the Raritan dwelling.
In boasting of himself, is telling
AVhat only she can well declare?
Dat zoo durft tarten: Tong nog Pen
En maakt my anders dan ik ben;
Steeds blyve ik van Quaad-spreekers Monden.
Nog even schoon en engeschonden;
Als elk moot tuigen. die my ken.
Who dares my word to challenge men
" I'm not unmade by tongue or pen;
Inviolate from slanderers talking.
As ever in my purity walking.
I can appeal to others' ken."
De Deugt alleen doch heeft die Naam,
Dat geen Basuin-klank van de Faam,
'K Laat staan de Lof der Redenaaren,
Hoewel bespraakt, kan enenaaren
Haar Glans en Waarde, eyk aargenaam.
Yet, only VIRTUE has a name
Which needs no trumpet sound of fame.
Much less the praise of oratory,
However glib, to give her glory;
Her preciousness — always the same.
1725
2314 Ecclesiastical Records
tegen-zang.
Zoo it *t; de Deugt, in haaren aart.
Is voor den Laster onvervaart;
Maar mil ook nooit haar zelven roemen,
Gelyk ze leert de Trotsheit doemen,
Gaat zy met Zeedigheit gepaart.
ANTI-STROPHES.
Yes, VIRTUE, in her native light,
Can face foul slander without fright;
And yet without herself exalting.
Against all haughtiness revolting,
With MODESTY she will unite.
Daar 't regt Cieraat eens van het Hert
(De Nedrigheit) gebooren werdt;
Daar schuuwt men 't self-roem-rugtig-sprecken.
En heeft me een afkeer van die Treeken,
Wier Loon maar zyn zol Ziele-smart.
Where once that heart-born ornament,
Humility, brings sweet content,
There, one's averse to loud self-praising,
And cannot bear to think of raising
Strains to the soul's embitterment.
Wie wagte den niet dlt beleit,
Met goede Geest nan onderscheit,
Van hen, die als Gods Heyl-Gezanten,
Zig tegen Trotsheit moeten kanten
En hand 'len met Zagtmoedgheit.
Who does not look for care and tact -
A spirit for discerning fact —
In those who. Heralds of Salvation,
Do Pride suppress with reprobation,
With meekness mark their every act?
Dat's Leeraars Pligt, 't is waar; maar by
Verbeelde Godvrugt, Veynzery,
En Heerschzugt, was dat nooit te vinden.
Waar dat men zig zoo dwaas wrblinde,
En vondt men niet den snorkery.
That preacher's duty is, 'tis true;
But it can never have to do
With fancied piety's condition,
Dissimulation and ambition;
'T would be but braggadocio.
Hy krenkt zig zelf, maar and're met.
Die onbedagtzaam niet ontziet
Zig zelo' hertnekkig te verklaaren,
Wie need'rig sprak, met meer bedaaren,
Zig, Zelf-verheffing, wys outriedt.
He who is inconsiderate,
In self-laudation obstinate.
Hurts but himself, and not another.
Who humbly speaks and gives no bother -
He wisely keeps his own estate.
OF THE State of New York. 2315
1725
Hy, die de Godvrugt zoo betragt,
Zal, van de Vroomen hoog-geagt,
Ligt konnen Eige-roem outbeeren.
Zyn Stigting zal zyn Naam in Eere
Doen duuren zelf by 't Nageslagt.
Who does thus practice godliness,
And godly men's regard possess,
Can well do without self-laudation;
His name in honor — a creation —
Endures posterity to bless.
SLOT-ZANG.
Wei zalig dan Gods Gunstgenoot,
Die Godt zoo trouw bleef tot de Doodt. i
Het Heil van zulke Waarheit Tolken
Zal stygen boven 't Drift der Wolken
Ter eeuw' ge Rust in Abrah'ma Schoot.
CONCLUSION.
How are God's best beloved blest.
Whose faithfulness can stand death's test
Who, happy while the truth defending.
Above the drifting clouds ascending.
Shall once in Abraham's bosom rest!
Gezeegent Landt dan ook, en kerk,
Daar zoo getrouw God's Akker-werk
Beyvert wiert aan all' de Leeden;
Daar wiert geen Lidt versmaat, vertreeden;
Daar bleef elk binnen Pligt en Perk.
Blest is the land; the Church as well,
Where thus God's husbandry does tell
Of faithfulness in all the members!
Not one's despised, and each remembers
What place to him by duty fell!
Wien (dien God's Heil ter Herte gaat,
Met Zugt op Zugt, om zulken Staat;
Maar die, wyl 't hem niet mogt gebeuren,
Men, des gehoout, zag bitter treuren)
Gaf men geen Trorst met rype Raadt?
Should one who takes to hear God's will,
Sighs, longing such a place to fill,
Instead of insult for his failing,
Causing him most bitter wailing,
Not have more help and comfort still?
Die nimmer oreemde Leere dreef,
Maar trouw de Hervormde Godsdienst bleq,
Nogthans zag (als Verrottee Leeden
Geschiet) zig plotslyk afgesneeden,
Klaagde over die, die dat bedreef.
Shouldn't he who ne'er strange doctrine brought,
But true Reformed Religion taught.
Yet saw himself, like one low rated,
Suddenly excommunicated.
Complain of him this ill had wrought!
2316 Ecclesiastical E-ecords
Ja! klaagde regt aan Arm en Ryk.
Of dat niet was ees Ongelyk,
Waarover elk moest zyn bewoogen,
Met Waarheit-minnend mede-doogen.
O! Dat men een regt Oordeel stryk!
Complain indeed! — to poor and rich!
Ask, if it's not an injury which
Must move to pity all who're seeking,
In love of truth and justice speaking,
A righteous judgement for all such!
Die lyden voor haar goede Zaak,
Van Sehyn-deugts Heerschzugt, tothaar Wraak,
Geduldig, zal God uitkomst geeven
Eens, is 't nlet hier, 'tis na dit Leemen,
In eeuwig zalig Ziel Vermaak.
Them who've a good cause to advance.
Pained by false "Virtue's arrogance,
But patiently no vengeance taking —
God will aid now; or, at the awakinsr.
Their souls with endless joy entrance.
OP DE KLAGTE ZELF. ON THE COMPLAINT ITSELF.
Nu Klaag-schrift, Klaag, spoe n geswint,
Klaag Ouwde en jonge, Vreemde en Vrind,
't Lang-Eylandt en Nieuw Jersey over.
Toon aan 't Verbystert Earetan
't Onregt desgoeden — Naams Verdover
Door zyn onchristelyke Ban.
Go, now. Complaint; speed thee from here
To old and young, those far and near.
Of him, who would a good name cover
Long Island and New Jersey over.
Inform bewildered Raritan
With his unjust, unchristian ban.
Hy, niet zyn blinden Aanhang, wreet,
Schoon met een Lams-vel overkleet,
Is u niet magtig te verschrekken.
Gy toont, hoe men, die Scheuring wrogt,
Moet vangen in zyn eige Strikken;
Waar mee zig in verwerring brogt.
He, with his followers blind and mad.
Himself though in a lambskin clad,
Has not the power you to frighten.
Ye know how one who schism has wrought
Can in his own snares, when they tighten
To his confusion, best be caught.
Ga, lang getergt, nu moedig voort.
Door Zugt voor Waarheit aangespoort,
Outdek aan all', die U outmoeten,
Het Oogwit van zyn Schyn-gelaat;
Tree in, by die u welkom groeten;
En overtuig ben van zyn guaat.
Go, long provoked, go boldly on,
Spurred by the wish that truth be won.
Disclose to wayfarers that meet thee
The mark of his false countenance:
And all such as in welcome greet thee
Convince of his base Impudence —
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2317
1725
Zyn quaat Beleidt, dat, ongestuit,
Zou kank'ren, als vesgistig kruit.
Ja! wie niet hooren, roept; Yerblinden!
Wat gaat u aan, dat ge u verkeert
Zo laat misleiden en verslinden,
O! Gy en weet niet waar 't u deert.
His evil craft, which, hindered not,
Would, like a poisonous herb, cause rot:
To those who hear not cry; " ye blinded,
Why face your ruin so inert,
Misguided thus by the wrong-minded?
Ye do not know where ye are hurt I "
Wat! zal men, als het Pausdom play,
Vervoert door menschelyk Gezag,
Die, om eens anders wil, outeeren
Met Ban, die voor de Waarheit staan?
Neen; dat is tegen 's Heilands Leere
Lyn-regt, en Kerken-Orders aan.
What? one shall, as is popedom's way.
By man's authority led astray.
Dishonor with his ban far-reaching
Who firmly take a stand for truth?
No! straight against the Savior's teaching
Church orders too — that is forsooth!
O! wil met aandagt my doorblaan,
'K Wys u op 't regte Padt te gaan,
Niet in den Weg van Menschen Vonden,
Maar zuiver naar Gods Leevend Woort:
Daar, daar alleen oint men de Gronden,
Waar na d' Hervormde Godsdienst hoort.
O, heed me as ye read me through.
I show you the right path to go;
Not in the way of Man's inventions.
But as declares God's living word.
With that alone, sound in intentions,
Reformed Religion does accord.
Preface.
[The following is the Preface to the book known as the " Klagte " or " Com-
plaint against Frelinghuysen." It is signed by a number of persons from the
several congregations of the one Church of the entire Raritan District; but It was
written by lawyer Boel of New York. It is very partizan in Its character, and
the parties complained of, Frelinghuysen, Schureman and Hendrick Fisher, have
always been held in the highest esteem, both in Church and State. The ultimate
moral results of Frelinghuysen's course, however criticized at the time, have been
only beneficial. The locality where he officiated has been known ever since as
" The Garden of the Dutch Church." The above " Statement " and this Preface
were written, apparently, several months after the Complaint, and perhaps after
Freeman's Defence had been published, and is an effort to bolster up the Com-
plaint.]
1725
2318 Ecclesiastical Eecords
To all Impartial and Truth-loving Persons: but especially To the Dutch Reformed
Congregations in the two Provinces of New York and New Jersey.
We, the undersigned — the authorized Committee of the joint subscribers, in
behalf of ourselves and others, together with the professors and supporters of
the pure doctrine and discipline of the Reformed Dutch Church, and who are
connected with the four congregations of the entire Raritan district, in the
Province of New Jersey, in North America, — feel ourselves compelled to request
the Christian Reader, before he peruses this volume, to give this Preface his
careful consideration, that he may properly understand this business:
For a number of years past, certain persons have been coming from other
Dutch congregations in this land, to take up their home in this Raritan district.
In reference to religious privileges, these have been served by some of the neigh-
boring ministers. But when, by the blessing of God, our numbers multiplied, we
greatly desired to have a minister to reside among us — one who should come from
Holland — and be settled according to the Dutch Reformed Church Order, both
Synodical and Classical. To this end we wrote to Holland, and in the year 1720,
Rev. Theodore James (Jacobus) Frelinghuysen came over to reside among us. He
was accompanied by a young man named James (Jacobus) Schureman.
We welcomed him with joy and love, hoping that his services would be to our
edification. But alas! to our sorrow, we soon found, and that in an ever increas-
ing degree, that the results were otherwise. There were severe and bitter denun-
ciations uttered against all of us from the pulpit, as well as by this Schureman.
This was done everywhere and on all occasions; and were to the effect that we
were, all of us, unconverted; and we were discouraged from approaching the
Lord's Table.
Rev. Mr. Freeman was finally spoken to on the subject, and he informed the
other ministers about it. They attempted, in May, 1720, more than once, to have
a conference with Rev. Frelinghuysen, but he avoided them. He finally went
away, but left Schureman at the house of Rev. (Gualterus) Du Bois. At that
place, on Saturday, May 21st, Schureman declared that the preachers in New
York were false guides, (verleyden); and when he was contradicted in this, he
left (uytliep) the house.
On Monday, May 23, he went to Rev. (Henricus) Boel, and attacked him also,
as he had Rev. Du Bois. This was done in the presence of Boel's brother, who
was a lawyer, and it again related to the character of their religious services.
He maintained what he had said at the house of Rev. Du Bois, namely, that a
minister ought to be able to see, whether or not a man had been born again. If
he could not, he was yet au unconverted teacher himself — (een natuurlyke Lee-
raar.) He applied his remark to the Rev. Boel, who had denied that a minister
could thus judge. Schureman then also declared, that in behalf of Rev. Freling-
huysen, he would warn all who would listen to him against Revs. Du Bois and
Boel.
For the preservation of the peace of the Church, the Consistory now resolved
to contradict these and similar errors publicly from the pulpit. This was done.
It was also suggested that a complaint, in writing, should be sent to the Con-
sistory of Raritan. concerning Schureman's slanders against Revs. Du Bois and
Boel. These ministers, however, deemed it best to postpone such action, because
they understood that the feeling of dissatisfaction against Rev. Frelinghuysen was
already very general, and that it would be better to await developments of
Frelinghuysen' s action, in reference to Schureman; for they still cherished the
hope of friendly redress.
During the summer the Rev. Du Bois had a conference with Rev. Frelinghuysen
about these matters, and was answered that Schureman denied them. When
Du Bois urged in reply the testimony of both Domine Boel and his brother, and
asked whether Schureman was an infallible apostle. Rev. Frelinghuysen replied.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2310
" I have never found Schureman in a falsehood," and so he departed. About
September he was again approached by Revs. Du Bois and Antonides, with lawyer
Boel, (Rev. Boel was away from home at the time), for the purpose of bringing
Schureman to his senses. But Rev. Frelinghuysen insisted on his former lan-
guage about Schureman. Revs. Du Bois and Antonides now remarked that in
acting thus, he ruptured fraternal relations. Frelinghuysen remained silent, and
departed.
In the meantime Frelinghuysen himself, but especially through the agency of
Schureman, continued his strange practices among us (on the Raritan.) He
severely condemned other pastors and their services, and thus continued to excite
restlessness in the church of New York. The Consistory partly provided against
this, by exhorting the pastors to greater watchfulness. They also gave ecclesi-
astical advice to us whenever we made complaints. For the Consistory of Rev.
Frelinghuysen was simply put out of all countenance (overbluft) by him, and
because of his threats, absented themselves from the Communion; and so he alone
played the master, under the pretense of enlightenment superior to theirs. But
the ecclesiastical custom is, that in such circumstances there should be consulta-
tion with neighboring ministers.
And Domine Frelinghuysen. with the help of Schureman. continued on in his
old way. We now learned from a published writing, that Rev. Freeman of Long
Island, and Rev. Guilliam Bartholf of Hackensack, had had a conference on June
14, 1721, with Revs. Du Bois and Boel, and the latter's brother, in the presence
of Messrs. John Cruger and Oliver Teller, as witnesses. This was the day before
Frelinghuysen signed his (first book of) sermons, with the approval of these two
ministers, which occurred on June 15, 1721.*
Rev. Bartholf acknowledged that, in the preceding year, he had, in the presence
of Antonides, admonished Frelinghuysen to refrain from his strange practices in
his services at Raritan. Subsequently, we were also informed, that Bartholf had
declared that Frelinghuysen ought to know, that the Raritan Church was very
feeble in spiritual knowledge; and that there was danger, by his harsh treatment,
of making them into Quakers, or theists, or suicides, or Pharisees: into Quakers,
because of his demanding of them so much " to pray from the spirit," and of
" special illumination;" or, into atheists, because of his threats of hell and dam-
nation, as if there were no heaven (for them), and also no God (to save them); or
into suicides, because before regeneration, he demanded " Despair ", which is the
path to suicide; or into Pharisees, because he demanded that they should declare
whether they were regenerated, (or not,) thus causing men to depend not on God,
but on their own Judgement of themselves.
And also Rev. Freeman said, among other things: that he did not know what
anyone could have against Rev. Frelinghuysen: that some, indeed had complained
of his harsh dealings, but Frelinghuysen had satisfied him (in reference to these
things); that he (Frelinghuysen) had continued to defend Schureman, and wished
him to persevere in the same course of conduct as before: bur Rev. Frecmin had
nothing to do with Schureman, but he spoke as a minister ought to speak in
behalf of another minister; yet he suggested that Frelinghuysen should be allowed
again to preach in New York: for when he had done this a few times, the people
would soon tire of him; for he knew what the preaching was, of the ministers
there; and that, in comparison, the preaching of Frelinghuysen would be only like
pancakes (pannekocken), from which men soon turn away in disgust. This remark,
however, was left out of the publication for Freeman's sake; bitt he afterward
declared that it should have been inserted.
Before the arrival of Messrs. Cruger and Teller, Rev, Bartholf related, that
only the day before, he had rebuked Rev. Frelinghuysen, because he sustained
Schureman in such insults concerning the religious services of Revs. Du Bois and
1726
* This book consisted of only three sermons. They were recommended by Revs.
Freeman and Bartholf. These, with others were translated and reprinted, 1856,
In one volume. See pages 23, 24.
1725
2320 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
Boel, and had thus caused a rupture of fraternal relations. He had also shown
that he was in agreement with Schureman in his antagonism to those ministers.
But Rev. Frelinghuysen maintained that he did no wrong in so doing. This exhib-
ited his continued inflexibility (onversetlykheyd) in behalf of Schureman. although
the ordinances of the Reformed Church, and the plighted faith of all upright
ministers, obliged to watchfulness against such evils. — We also found him in per-
fect agreement with Schureman in our congregations, so that the services of other
teachers were despised.
In consequence of these publicly sustained wrongs and slanders, the Consistory
of New York on August 17, 1721, informed the Great Consistory of that Church of
all that had occurred up to date, with their precautions against the same, as well
as of the conversations with Revs. Freeman and Bartholf. This Great Consistory
consists of all those who have previously been Elders, Deacons or Church-Masters.
They approved of everything that had been done, and thanked the Ruling Con-
sistory, and especially the ministers, for their zeal. They also exhorted them to
increased watchfulness, and to help the anxious ones (bekommerden) at Raritan.
They also promised to defend their ministers publicly.
When all this came to our ears as a public affair, we felt strengthened in the
hope of having their much needed help in our good cause, as well as the general
benefit which would accrue to God's Church. But in the meantime, to our great
sorrow, we saw in print, the approval of Rev. Prelinghuysen's sermons, notwith-
standing his persistency with Schureman, in their former course, and in their
constant association together with the use of the same phraseology, and their living
together in the same house.
Several times we invited Frelinghuysen and members of his Consistory to con-
fer with us, about our differences, in the presence of neighboring ministers; and
although we were in the right, this was scoflSngly refused. Having discovered,
therefore, that notwithstanding all our patience, no relief nor assistance could be
obtained from the Consistory, but that matters only became continually worse,
we learned that, according to the Rules of the Church, our only help was with the
neighboring pastors. Therefore, about the year 1723, we took our complaints to
New York, and asked for help from Revs. Du Bois and Boel, according to the
Rules of the Church. They, together with Antonides, promised, in all good faith,
to help us; but in reference to Rev. Freeman, although he had been our corre-
spondent in the Call, (Beroep-Brief), matters took the shape which the sequel
will show. For after consultation with him, he placed in the hands of Freling-
huysen a written statement against us. Frelinghuysen voluntarily gave us a copy
of this document. A careful perusal of this statement, and of our remarks upon
the same, will disclose the fact that Freeman sustained Frelinghuysen, and was
against us and our correspondence. It is as follows:
(Rev. Freeman's account of a visit of some of the members of Freiinghuysen's
Church, to him, making charges against their Pastor; on March 12, 1723.)
Copy of Rev. Freeman's writing against us.
1. On the 12th of March, 1723, at Midwout, (Flatbush,) Messrs. Pieter Dumon.
Simon Wyckoff and Hendrick Vroom, residents of Raritan and belonging to the
Dutch Reformed Congregation there, came to my house and told me that their
object was to lay against their pastor. Rev. Frelinghuysen, the charge that he did
not teach correct doctrine. I said to them. Brethren, be careful that you do not
unjustly accuse your pastor, for he is abundantly certified by the Synod of Emder-
land, as also by the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, which declared him to be orthodox,
and sent him to you.
2. Dumon replied to thiS' that he had taught at Raritan that there was no one
in the congregation that had exhibited true sorrow for sin; at another time that
they had eaten judgement to themselves at the Lord's table; and at another again,
that they were still unrenewed. Also that he had refused to baptize a child.
OF THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2^2 1.
3. I answered, That is not heresy, nor soul-destroying doctrine. You separate
his utterances from their foundations, the text from the context. If you come
indeed to accuse him of errors in the fundamentals of the faith, you are under
obligation to furnish the proof.
4. Simon Wyckoff asked. What are the fundamentals of the faith. To this I
replied. Do you not know? How then can you so boldly accuse your pastor?
5. The principal doctrines of the faith are: There is one God, Father, Son and
Holy Spirit, one divine being in three persons; who made the world out of nothing
and supports it. He created man. Man has sinned. Through grace, God delivers
man, by his Son. The Son of God is both divine and human. His offices, his
sufferings, his resurrection, his glorification, (are fundamentals.) He will come
again for judgement. God has his church on earth. There are two sacraments.
The remission of sins is proclaimed in the church. The dead shall rise. There is
an eternal life. These are fundamentals of the faith.
6. Well, said Peter Dumon, although we could not prove anything against him
in reference to these points, yet we could show him to be untrue; and such a man
is a teacher of false doctrine.
I replied, Mr. Dumon, now do I perceive that you are all affected by the spirit
of hatred and revenge. Because he sharply exposes sin, you try to help the devil,
and to cause the devil to trample upon the Church of Christ. Even your Infer-
ence is not correct. David said in his haste. All men are liars. Did the prophet
Samuel or others, who had their imperfections, teach false doctrine? Hendrick
Vroom related, that Rev. Frilinghuysen had performed pastoral visitations, but
he not being at home, the minister had not asked for his wife, who is a member,
and so on. I answered, These are circumstances of the kind of which you adduce
many. I also said, These are faults, but not false doctrines. I remarked: Simon
Wyckoff, if any one in your house, should strike your son on the head, or rebuke
him for some misconduct, he should receive this in love, and interpret it In the
best manner. Even so should you love your spiritual father, who earnestly
reproves you, and accepting it in love, apply it to your improvement.
7. But Simon WyckoCf said, Domine Freeman, we desire you to advise us what
is proper for us to do in this affair. I replied, I can advise you if you are disposed
for peace. Simon Wyckofif and Hendrick Vroom said. Yes, we are for peace; but
Dumon answered. There is no peace in his teaching false doctrine. I replied, If
you can prove that he teaches soul-destroying errors, there certainly is no peace
in that, and I will join you in opposing him. We (will) have it in writing and
signed. I said, all that you have brought forward so far are only circumstances.
Hear what the advice is that I give you. Draw up in writing a list of your
grievances; subscribe it with your own hand, and give it to your Consistory.
They, and they only, are obliged, according to their ofBce, to give heed to the
doctrine of their pastor, and also to the doctrine and conduct of the congregation.
If you should do differently, and come to New York, or to this place, you and all
who join with you, will be regarded by all honest people, as creators of schism
in your church at Raritan. They replied. But the elders will not listen to us. I
said to them. They must listen to your complaint in accordance with their office.
Suppose there were members here, in our congregation, who had a grievance
against their pastor, would they go to New York or to Raritan, to offer their com-
plaints? No; every church has Its own Consistory. Wyckofif replied, Every min-
ister gives his own kind of advice.
8. Simon Wyckoff asked. Would you convoke all the ministers, and summon
Rev. Frellnghuysen and us? I replied, I will think of it. Why? they asked. I
answered, Because Rev. Frellnghuysen would not come, but you must appear
before his Consistory, and there dispose of the affair. Simon Wyckoff said, Well,
If Rev. Frellnghuysen should not come, you can easily pass judgement upon omr
grievances. I said, not if he has had no hearing; for this would be against the
Order of the Church; for the Rev. Frellnghuysen was certainly examined and
1725
2322 Ecclesiastical Records
qualified by the Classis of Amsterdam, the members of which are his proper
judges. Therefore I will have nothing to do with you except for the establishment
of peace; and that you follow the advice, to appear with your complaints before
your Consistory; and that you receive a written answer, by which it shall be
shown whether your pastor teaches true or false doctrine.
Mr. Frelinghuysen requested me to give him a written account of the statements
made by the above mentioned members, in reference to his office. I certify, as
appears from my signature, that the above occurred.
Slgnod. B. Freeman.
Date as above.
Done at Midwout.
Our Remarlis on this Writing of Freeman, concerning our Conversation.
In the first place, Peter Dumont, Simon Wyckoff and Hendrick Vroom, deny
that Peter Dumont w^as the first to reply to Freeman, as Freeman avers in his
Statement; for Simon Wyckoff and Hendrick Vroom had long been in conversa-
tion with Rev. Freeman before Dumont spoke a single word, as the sequel will
show.
They aver that as soon as Wyckoff begun his complaints against Rev. Freling-
huysen, to Rev. Freeman, that the latter said, " I always thought that it would
end in this way. Had Frelinghuysen never brought that ass, (ezel), Schureman,
with him, matters would never have come to this, neither would there have been
any trouble nor quarreling."
The conversation with Rev. Freeman began thus: Wyckoff asked Freeman for
advice in the matter between them and Rev. Frelinghuysen. Freeman answered —
About what matter? Wyckoff replied: that Frelinghuysen had gone astray from
the true Reformed Doctrine. Thereupon Freeman replied, that we should state
some of the points. Wyckoff replied, that Frelinghuysen had said in his preach-
ing, that of six or seven members, who had come to the Table of the Lord, there
were some who had eaten judgement to themselves, and had drunk to their dam-
nation. (And he asked) Now could a minister know this? Freeman answered.
No! Wyckoff also said that he had not made a wise choice of a Consistory; that
grievous charges had been made against Hendrick Fisher; but Rev. Frelinghuysen,
nevertheless, would install him in the office. It was asked. Whether he had a
right to do this? Rev. Freeman answered: If there were lawful objections
against him. he could not serve in the Consistory. Wyckoff replied: That it
had been made clear to him, that he could not serve; but Frelinghuysen said that
he could serve. Wyckoff also added, that he had forbidden certain members to
come to the Table of the Lord, without cause. (It was asked) Whether he had
a right to do so? Freeman answered: Not without sufficient reasons. — Freeman
then said, in opposition to Wyckoff, that these were mere incidents, and have
nothing to do with the fundamentals of our doctrine. Thereupon, Vroom spoke
out: (and not Wyckoff, as Freeman writes; even as also it was wrong, that this
question should have been attributed to ignorance as the following will show;
and therefore Freeman could not have said to them. How could you so boldly
accuse your minister?) — Thereupon Vroom spoke out: Domine, tell us what the
Fundamentals of our Doctrine are. (This differs very much from that which
Freeman wrote, as if the question had been asked from ignorance). Freeman then
mentioned some points of doctrine, and said that they were the fundamentals.
Then said Vroom: "I heard Frelinghuysen say from the pulpit — "Only a few
have come to the Lord's Table. I wish that all had been there. Yet I have no
reason to think otherwise than that ignorant people were there. What think you,
O hearers, as to those who have been there? (and do not come again?) Is this
right? I say it is not. But I do say, that they who have formerly come to the
Table of the Lord, and do not now dare to appear, that they did then eat and
drink to their own condemnation." Now I think, said Vroom, that he could not
be sure of this. He certainly could not, answered Freeman.
After Wyckoff had related to Rev. Freeman, several such instances of ill treat-
ment (mishandelen) in connection with the Supper, and also of Improprieties
OF THE State of ^N'ew York. 2323
(ongerymtheyd) at the election (of officers), which had occurred; as well as the
slight (disorder) in a case of pastoral visitation: Rev, Freeman replied: But
these are not Fundamentals of Doctrine, but only incidents. Then Vroom asked
Rev. Freeman his opinion in regard to that which Frelinghuysen had uttered from
the pulpft, which has already been mentioned, and gave several other examples
of Frelinghuysen's practices. To this, Freeman answered, that all these were
mere incidents, and did not appertain to the Fundamentals of our Faith.
Then — and not at the beginning as Freeman writes, but after all the above
had taken place — Dumont asked Rev. Freeman if he would be willing to answer
him one question. To which Freeman responded Yes. Dumont then asked, When
the visible symbols of the Reformed Doctrine were profaned, whether such a cir-
cumstance pertained to the Fundamentals of our Doctrine? To this Freeman
answered. Yes — according to the best of their recollection. Dumont then said —
But this concerns the Supper, of which Wyckoff has already told you; how that
Frelinghuysen, after he had administered the Supper, spoke from the pulpit, as
Is above narrated.
And furthermore, in regard to the third matter, (Kenteeken): I will inform
you, said Dumont, how the acts of Church Discipline are managed. One Cornelius
Vanden Berg was publicly cited to appear before two different Consistories of two
congregations of the Raritan District, In order personally to answer; and this
without any private admonition before two or three witnesses, (as Is required,)
because he had made hay on the Lord's day, when there was an appearance of
rain. For this he was suspended from the Supper, and as much as placed under
the excommunication.
But, on the other hand, Schureman, who was denounced before the Consistory
of Frelinghuysen, because he, when at his best (op syn best — at the height of
popularity?) had practised immorality, (as was charged), and the matter was told
before Frelinghuysen, he only said. Friends, what shall we do? we must pray
for him; and he even gave him of the Supper. Y'ou can therefore judge, Mr.
Freeeman, of the manner in which Rev. Frelinghuysen administered Church Dis-
cipline. It seems as if the keys of the Church had been lying for a century in
the middle of the ocean, and had become so rusty, that they could no longer be
fitted In the lock. To all this. Rev. Freeman answered — These are yet only
incidents, and not Fundamentals of our Faith. He also added. What will you
do with Frelinghuysen? You cannot depose him, nor even suspend him.
(Freeman continued:) There was once a certain man In Holland, by the name
of Bekker, who preached — There is no devil! This made a great uproar in the
Church. Thereupon a Church-Council (Kerken-Raad) was called, composed at the
least of sixty ministers, which was called a Classis. Yet these could find no means
of deposing him on that account; but they placed him under censure, and forbad
him to preach for six weeks. But when this time had passed, he again ascended
the pulpit, and still preached — There is no devil! Then a great portion of his
congregation rose up, and made complaint against him. The Classis was again
convened, and he was now forbidden to preach at all. But then he put it in
print — There is no devil! and it was printed in Dutch. But had he published it
in Latin, then they would not have turned him out of his place; but because it
was printed in Dutch, the matter could not be hushed up.
Is that so, said Dumont? then is the condition of our Church sad indeed! For,
as I understand you to say, had that publication been In the Latin language, the
ministers, who ought to keep evil out of the Church, would have remained silent
on the subject. The condition of our Reformed Church Is sad Indeed, when the
service of religion has become a matter of trade.
Rev. Freeman further said that there were some who asserted that Rev. Fre-
linghuysen taught false doctrine. Thereupon Dumont replied, that he had heard
him tell a lie from the pulpit. Therefore he was the man who said it. For, con-
tinued Dumont, what is a lie, that is false (doctrine?) For I have heard him
1725
1725
2324 Ecclesiastical Records
inquire from tlie pulpit, wlietlier tliere was one out of them all who had ever truly-
repented of his sins. And he repeated it — I asli you again, whether there is one
of you, out of all, who has ever truly repented of his sins. And I must answer —
No, said Frelinghuysen.
Thus again it appears that Freeman's statement is incorrect concerning Dumont;
and that he concealed the fact that Dumont had proved that Frelinghuysen had
spoken a lie from the pulpit, and had quoted Dumont's words only in part.
Neither did Rev. Freeman ask anything like that, which he writes, he said to
them — Do you want to help the devil? nor did he mention the prophet Samuel
at all. On the contrary. Freeman did not address a single harsh word to them,
but treated them with all friendliness and civility. However, more than once he
said to them — Be careful what you do. Be sure your testimony, in that which
you charge against Rev. Frelinghuysen. If he is in the wrong, I myself will
attack him with both hands. But you must operate through his Consistory.
Wyckoff then repeated the question which he had asked in the beginning —
what they had better do in this business. Freeman answered, I can help you if
you are for peace. Wyckoff and Vroom answered. We are for peace; but Dumont
said. There is no peace in this business. For either you (Freeman) teach false
doctrine, or else Frelinghuysen does. For Aart Aartsen had told him only last
Monday, that he had heard Jan Woertman's son say to his father, that he had
brought him up in false doctrine; for he had made his confession before Freeman;
and he (Freeman) had caused him to eat and drink judgement to himself. Yet
such men Frelinghuysen keeps for his pupils. Therefore, either you — Freeman,
teach false doctrine, or otherwise Frelinghuysen does.
When Rev. Freeman said, that we must exhibit in writing, the soul-destroying
doctrine of Frelinghuysen; Wyckoff answered — We have it in writing, and signed,
and I have the document in my pocket. But Rev. Freeman did not even request
to see it. In his account (of the interview) he also makes a misstep, as he con-
tinues: " I said, all that you have brought forward so far, are only incidents:"^
for these words are not logical sequence of what precedes. Vroom now added,
Why do you direct us to the Consistory (of Raritan)? for they only play with us,
etc. See this more fully pp. 105, 106, 142. What follows in Rev, Freeman's
paper, up to the reference to the Classis of Amsterdam, occurred as stated.
This, as above presented, according to our best recollection, is what occurred
at our interview with Rev. Freeman at his house at Flatbush; and not that which
he (Freeman) represented, and which he wrote to Rev, Frelinghuysen.
Now we present this matter to the judgement of all truth loving people, (and
ask them) whether in this Statement of Rev, Freeman, it does not plainly shine
forth —
1. How he (Freeman) in 1723, (March 12) acknowledges Rev, Frelinghuysen as
orthodox (in paragraphs 1, 2); and says (in paragraph 6) that he (Frelinghuysen)
sharply reproves sin, and calls him our spiritual father, etc, when he (Freeman)
had already been informed of his many errors; and had actually, in the latter part
of 1722, condemned Schureman, and with him, necessarily also, Frelinghuysen, (See
pages of Complaint 85, 86); while on the contrary, all our complaints are declared
to be false, or mere incidents. He also accuses us (paragraph 6) of being affected
with a spirit of hatred and revenge, and of seeking to help the devil and trample
on the Church of Christ,
2, That his advice — first, that we should take our grievances to the Consistory
of Rev. Frelinghuysen; and secondly, that we must receive from them a written
answer, in which it would appear whether he teaches true or false opinions — was
wrong. For it was already well-known to him, that the said Consistories were our
decided opponents; and because their letters of citation (to us) suflaciently show
what kind of answer we would have received to our complaints,
8, That he stigmatizes us, and all who aid us in our efforts against the unortho-
doxy of Rev. Frelinghuysen (paragraph 7) as schismatics; saying that all honorable
persons would regard us as such; and this, because we apply not to our opponents,
but to orthodox gentlemen and sustainers of the Reformed Dutch Church.
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2325
4. That he himself (Freeman) contradicted his own remarlc. (paragraph 7),
' But I will also oppose him," (in paragraph 8). For he therein said, that tie
would have nothing to do with us, unless we were for peace, or made application
to our opponents. "Was this opposing Frelinghuysen, when his own unorthodoxy
was on trial? Did not Mr. Dumont witness against him, with sufllcient force,
when ne said that either Freeman or Frelinghuysen was a false teacher, because
"Woertman's son, (see pages 28, 81-84 of printed Complaint), who is a pupil of
Frelinghuysen, had accused Freeman of having caused him to eat and drink judge-
ment to himself?
In reference to Rev. Freeman's account concerning Bekker, mentioned in our
Remarks, a statement should be made to this effect; that Rev. Freeman, in speak-
ing of this matter as he did, did not remember that it is certified in " The Synodi-
cal and Classical Notes and Resolutions " published in Holland, that Rev. Bekker
testified that he does acknowledge the existence of a devil; and nothing is said
of his writing in Dutch or Latin. But on this subject, which is foreign to our
present purpose, we refrain from saying anything more.
But now for a few more remarks: Subsequently to that statement of Rev.
Freeman, dated March 12, 1723, the First Citation was served on us, (pages 1-4 of
Printed Complaint), dated March 18, 1723, coming from Rev. Frelinghuysen's
so-called Consistory. This agreed in all respects with Freeman's statement, and
his name was also mentioned to us. Thereupon we returned a short written
answer, (page 5), signed by many of us, which was given to them April 18. A
second and third Citation to us followed (pages 6-12), in the month of May, with
a copy of Rev. Freeman's Statement, and the so-called unanimous conclusion,
(page 6.)
Therefore, for the general maintenance of our cause, and in the name of all,
our assembly authorized us four, namely, Peter Dumont, Simon Wyckoff, Hendrick
Vroom and Daniel Sebring, to correspond with Revs. Du Bols, Antonides, Boel,
and others, who might be pleased to help us, according to the Rules of the
Church. And all this is undertaken in behalf of the pure Doctrine and Discipline
of the true Reformed Dutch Church, as established by the Synod of Dort, and
according to Dutch Church Ordinances. It was also unanimously resolved, that
so far as the Citers personally were concerned, no further answers should be
returned to them.
We took this action also because of their remarkably erroneous course in those
Letters of Citation. In these they endeavored to show that we, although standing
for the true Church, did not belong to them. Also because the Citers themselves,
under the signature of Rev. Frelinghuysen, declared the Rev. Classis of Amster-
dam to be their competent judge, against us, the defendants; and having, there-
fore, acknowledged themselves as our opponents, they cannot lawfully be our
competent judges. We, therefore, ought not to appear before them, our acknowl-
edged adversaries.
For these reasons we resolved to defend ourselves publicly in print, and choose
our own time to do this. And surely, in doing this, we ought not to be limited
by those who cite us to appear before them, being our opponents. And we have
taken this course that the world might see how they have gone to work against us.
We have also done this, that we might deposit our Complaint (Klagte) especially
in your bosom, O ye Reformed Dutch congregations of these two Provinces, who
are our nearest sisters in the Lord; and that you might gain a true insight into
our affairs, which we know you have earnestly desired for a long time; and also
that you might understand that we, united with you in the same faith, and con-
tending for it, are thus harshly judged by these letters of citation; and that our
cause is equally your cause; and that we long for association with you in your
spiritual welfare. Also that you might perceive that these Citers of us, whatever
their pretences, are really outside of, yea, even against the Reformed Church.
They are followers of John Labadie and James (Jacobus) Koelman, ^nd neither
2326 Ecclesiastical Records
you nor we, belong to them. Neither to us nor to you, nor to your ministers, is
that appropriate, which follows from the dealings of these Citers and their ad-
herents. Against them we righteously contend in behalf of pure Doctrine and
Discipline, and for that which is right in behalf of rest and peace for Church and
State.
We have great confidence that your love for the Church will lead you to take
pity on us, on account of the treatment we have received. " If one member
suffers, all the members suffer with it," as says the Apostle in 1 Cor. 12 : 26, with
reference to the divisions in the Church at Corinth. You will sympathize with, us
in our efforts to secure the right, by all lawful means.
In the year 1721, Rev. Frelinghuysen with the approbation of Revs. Bartholf and
Freeman, issued a challenge (page 79 of this printed book.) Of this he and his
adherents boast, in his Second Citation (page 8, No. 3,) as if no one dared to
appear against him and confront him. Of the propriety of this, every one may
judge by this answer, which we have caused to be prepared in our names. It
also has the approval of Revs. Du Bois and Boel, Rev. Feter Vas of Esopus and
Rev. Peter Van Driessen of Albany. Rev. Thomas Brouwer, of Schenectady did
not visit New York during all this time, nor did we have the opportunity to confer
with him. Rev. Cornelius Van Santwood. of Staten Island, has not expressed
himself as being favorable to our good cause.
In our defence, we follow, in the main, the order of the Letters of Citation.
This we do, in accordance with the Word of God, and ecclesiastical and civil
ordinances, and for other good reasons. We have included several documents,
which at the time and since, have come to our hands, which serve to explain
and confirm our cause, and we prove from the writings of the Citers themselves
the good grounds of our complaints against them.
We and those who are united with us, have calmly and deliberately signed these
complaints, maintaining and showing thereby that we are actuated, not by par-
tizanship, but by love of truth. All of this the reader may discover in our reply.
And, that we were forced to Include Rev. Freeman, as a correspondent of Rev.
Frelinghuysen and his adherents, among the opponents of ourselves and our cor-
respondents, all lovers of truth may judge from the following:
In the first place, because Rev. Freeman, by his approval, publicly and in print,
of Rev. Frelinghuysen's sermons in the year 1721, proclaimed himself against us,
by writing such things for Frelinghuysen. Hence he could not but produce upon
the simple-minded an unfavorable impression in respect to all who differed from
him in opinion; yet at the same time this is a witness against Frelinghuysen.
This is remarkable, and will be shown further on — pages (In printed Complaint)
64, 71. 72, 77-80.
Secondly: The Citers also delivered to us a copy of the previously mentioned
important Statement (Groot Schrift) of Rev. Freeman, (page 6,) with its many
grievances against us. With this statement, the Citations agree so well that they
seem to have been compiled therefrom. This fact also required that our reply
should be made equally against Freeman; and especially so, because Freeman's
statement describes everything concerning Frelinghuysen, as being only faults,
incidents, and not false doctrine. Their true character must therefore be shown
to the world for our vindication. Since Freeman wrote, indeed, that if Freling-
huysen taught soul-destroying errors, he would join in opposition to him, It is
necessary that we should give to Rev. Freeman proper inducements thereto, by a
correct view of this whole business.
Thirdly: Rev. Freeman, notwithstanding the said troubles, persisted in his
correspondence with Frelinghuysen. To such an extent was this carried, that the
Citers, in their first Citation to us and our Company, under the form of a regular
ecclesiastical Act made distinct mention of Freeman (page 3) as a witness against
us. Wherefore we were obliged to take notice of this circumstance in our reply.
OF THE State of 'New Yoek. 2327
And this behavior of Rev. Freeman appears the more strange to us, because he
first, in the year 1720, exhorted the ministers in New Yorli and elsewhere to be
on their guard against Frelinghuysen; (page 24). This led us into correspondence
with those gentlemen. And now when we request him to join us in this corre-
spondence, he not only refuses, but he also accuses us to Frelinghuysen, and
declares our correspondence with these gentlemen to be dishonorable, because we
carry it on without him. But this only shows the reasonableness of our corre-
spondence against him, as well as against the Citers.
In addition to this it seems strange to us that Rev. Freeman in 1721, having
declared in the presence of Revs. Du Bois, Bartholf, Boel, and (lawyer Boel) his
brother, and Messrs. John Cruger and Olivier Teller, that " he would not trouble
himself about this affair any more; and requested that in case there should be a
Convention of Ministers in regard to it. he might be considered as out of it, and
that the ministers would excuse him; and if they should issue anything in print,
that Rev. Freeman's name should not be mentioned:" (having done all this) he,
nevertheless, publicly presented his own name, both in writing and in print, ia
behalf of Rev. Frelinghuysen, and therefore in opposition to us.
Therefore, in our own self defence, we were compelled to speak of him by
name; and especially, since in this very year, 1725, persisting in his intimacy with
Frelinghuysen, allowed him on the 6th of May, to occupy his pulpit in Bushwycls.
This draught of ours appears, indeed, later than we had intended; but we hope
that every one who judges this matter deliberately, will not take this amiss. For
we desire to have all things in proper form. Therefore at the friendly instance
of Revs. Du Bois and Antonides, and not because of any threats from more influ-
ential sources, as was rumored at Raritan. Rev. Boel was prompted in the year
1723, after the letters of Citation, to consult with us concerning our grievances,
and also collect documentary evidence (getuyg-schriften.) This required much
time, as did also the correspondence with Revs. Vas (of Kingston), Van Driessen,
(of Albany) etc., for the elucidation of many matters.
Many other items of business pertaining to the church prevented the uninter-
rupted progress of our defence (verantwoording — justification), for which we were
also ever finding new material. And with the lapse of time, the inflexibility of
Rev. Frelinghuysen and his adherents, in their wicked courses, also revealed itself
more plainly; but thus, again, did our publication, in opposition, seem increasingly
reasonable; although his and their boasts in the Letters of Citation (pages 3 and
12), In the Preface of his Sermon, (page 79 in this book), and in his Report, which
precedes the second document against Rev. (Joseph) Morgan (page 131 in this book),
exhibit a feeling of PERFECT SECURITY in their opposition to us, and of open
defiance. And thus have they continued to the end.
Even on the back of his sleight the words may be read, (how pious they are,
see page 103), that No one shall make him other than he is. — And these are
repeated again in his Report, before preceding that second document against Rev.
(Joseph) Morgan (of Monmouth), in the latter part of the year 1724. (See page
131.) Thus again has time confirmed (the saying), " Those who are often obsti-
nately defied and abused, and who bear it patiently, will be allowed publicly to
defend themselves." And our assertion, made in different parts of our reply,
that we in no way belong to Rev. Frelinghuysen and his adherents, but to the
Reformed Dutch Church, has been confirmed, two years after the issuing of the
Letters of Citation, by their obstinancy.
The words uttered by Rev. Du Bois, at a Convention held June 14, 1721,
" Cherries do not ripen in winter," relating to the publication of something in
behalf of our good cause has been often ridiculed, as if nothing would come of it.
Rev. Du Bois only intended to convey the idea that we should proceed with
deliberation, and take our own time in the business.
And in regard to their pretence, that Rev. Frelinghuysen could not secure a
conference with the other ministers, (as exhibited above in his groundless state-
1735
1725
2328 Ecclesiastical Records
iiieut) — it is evident that, after he had publicly appeared against us and the
orthodox ministers, in writing, and even with certain Ecclesiastical Acts, so called,
no conference was possible, but the matter had to be dealt with publicly. It was
also too late for such a conference. Rev. Boel, in 1723, after the issue of the
Citations, was at Raritan; and then when Rev. Frelinghuysen proposed, through
certain members of his Consistory, to have a special conference, he was rightly
refused, after such public libels, and public evidences of his unorthodoxy; even as
long before this, Frelinghuysen himself had refused the hand to us, (see pages
22, 50.) Since he himself has brought this business before the world, to the public
scandal of God's Church, a public answer became necessary. As to these libels,
we reply, in this our Communication, prepared in an ecclesiastical manner. It Is
also the first from us concerning this church-business. It is issued in the hope of
bringing the Citers to repentance for their frightful libels against us, and against
the ministers of this land; and that it may also be of benefit to the simple-minded,
against such scandals.
In the meantime, we and our company await the results wlych God's grace may
be pleased to work in the hearts of our opponents, to give us satisfaction. And
they must understand that we and our company, shall maintain our rights, if
necessary, in an earthly court of justice, as a defence against their infamous
utterances against us. Thus we will vindicate ourselves before the Church of God,
and preserve our good name before the civil government. And Inasmuch as the
libeled gentlemen, the ministers and others, will appear against our opponents,
the Citers may understand that these also shall likewise be supported in their
rights.
May God grant the desire of our hearts and the fervent yearnings of our asso-
ciates, for the speedy restoration among us of His holy service, according to the
pure doctrine and discipline of the true Reformed Dutch Church, as established
by the Synod of Dort, and in accordance with the other church ordinances in
Holland.
As the Authorized Committee of many well-meaning persons, we sign our names
first.
Peter Du Mont,
Simon Wyckof,
Hendrick Vroom,
Daniel Sebrlng,
List of the Signers (to the Complaint against Frelinghuysen) throughout the
entire Raritan District.
Peter Du Mont — One of his Majesty's Justices of the Peace; Director of the
Funds for the Public Poor in Somerset County; Ex-elder In
Raritan proper (now Somerville, N. J.)
Simon Wyckof — Ex-elder of the Congregation at Six Mile Run.
Hendrik Vroom — Ex-elder at Three Mile Run.
Daniel Sebring — Ruling Church-Master at North Branch i.now Readington).
The above are the Authorized Committee (Gevolmagtigden) of the following
Signers :
Hendrik Emans.
Nicholaas Heyt.
Jan Van Sickelen.
Fredrik van Leeuwen.
Jacobus Bennet, Sr.
Jacobus Bennet, Jr.
Pieter Hof.
Jacob Probasco.
Widow of Johannes Coevers.
Christofifel Hoogland.
Cornelis Teunnisen.
Jan Teunissen.
Ex-elders
Jan Hendriksen.
in one of
Jan Brocks,
the Raritan
Pieter Kiune.
Congregations.
Jeronimus Van Nest.
Aart Aarssen.
Albert Low
Ex-deacon.
OF THE State of ^ew York.
2329
Adrian Lane, one of his
Majesty's Justices of
the Peace.
Lucas Schermerhoren.
Coert Ja
Ruling Church-
Masters at North
Branch (Readington).
Adriaan Hageman Ex Church-Master.
Jan Vliet, Sr.
Hendrik Janssen.
Formerly Elders
on Long Island.
Members, or non-members (at the time).
Ary Molenaar.
Ary Boerew.
Jacob Buys.
Jan Woertman.
Adriaan Ten Eyclv.
Thomas Bort.
Abraham Gray.
John Piffenser.
Andries Andriessen.
Michiel Moor,
Adolp Hardenbroeli.
Pieter Bodyn.
Teunis van Middelswaart Cornelissoon.
Cornelius Teunissen van Middesvs^aart, Jr.
Gideon Marlet.
Burgon Coevers.
Gysbert Lane.
Abraham Selover.
William van Duyn.
Gysbert Krom.
William Krom.
Abraham Le Foy.
Hannes Specter.
Frans Waldron.
Nicholaas Hayman.
Cors Vroom.
Joost Schamp.
Jacobus Stryker,
Sarah Brinkerhoff, widow of
Jacob Rapalje.
Leendert Smak.
George Anderson.
Denys van Duyn.
Hendrik Smak.
Cornells de Hart.
Isaak Bennet.
Adriaan Bennet.
Deceased.
Hendrik Traphagen, his
widow signing in his place.
Daniel in de Voor.
David Marines.
Christoffel Beekman, his
widow signing in his place.
Michael van Vechten voluntarily gave us his written testimony for us to use as
we may think proper. (Pages 107, 108.) He is also one of his Majesty's Justices
of the Peace at Raritan, and gave a piece of land for the erection of a church edi-
fice, to be devoted only for the support of the pure doctrine and discipline. There
are also yet others among us, opposed to Rev. Frelinghuysen, although they have
not signed their names.
That the testimony and the written statements might be faithfully exhibited,
they are given word for word, and each in its own peculiar style. The errors in
them are not to be charged to the printer. This applies especially to the letter
of Peter Wortman. (Pages 81-84.)
All errors in punctuation, spelling, and the use of capital letters, the indulgent
reader will please excuse, as the printers (Bradford and Zenger) are not familiar
with the Dutch language.
[A list of errata is here given for the Dutch edition.]
That which ought to have been inserted here and there in our reply to the
Citers, is appended at the close of the volume.
725
2330 Ecclesiastical Records
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Reinhard Erickzon Called.
1725, Sept. 3rd. Rev. Hermanns van AVall, Johannes Junius
and Henrikus Vos, having been authorized by the Consistory of
the Reformed Church of I^ew Barbadoes (Hackensack,) Schralen-
berg and Parames, situated in New Jersey, and bordering on
New York, in America, to call a minister for that church, (they)
have called. Rev. Reinhard Erickzon, S. S. Ministerii Candidatus,
who had excellent testimonials. They handed in proper instru-
ments of said call to the Rev. Assembly, with the request that it
would be pleased to recognize them as such, and to approve the
call which they had made. The Classis having read these papers
and found them satisfactory, approved said call, upon the decla-
ration of Rev. Reinhard Erickzon, that he accepted the same in
the fear of God. Whereupon he was admitted to the final ex-
amination, after that he had treated a certain text, Ps. 2 : 12,
"Kiss the Son, lest he be angry and ye perish from the way,
when his wrath is kindled but a little; blessed are all they that
put their trust in Him " : which was given him by the Rev. Ex-
aminer. Therein he gave so much satisfaction to the entire
Assembly, that it made not the least objection to ordaining him
to the Sacred Ministry by the laying on of hands, which was
done. X. 240.
About New York.
1725, Sept. 3rd. Printed booklets (pamphlets) were brought
before the Assembly about the disputes and dissensions in the
congregation of Raritans, etc., whereof a copy was given to each
of the members present. The Assembly requested the Deputati
ad res Exteras to make a report in reference to their contents at
the next ensuing Classis. x. 241. [These were copies of the
"Complaint against Erelinghuysen."]
OF THE State of I^ew York. 2331
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Call and Approval of Eev. Henricus Coens to Hakkingsack, etc.
(Rather, Aquackononck).
1725, Sept. 4th. Meeting of Deputies on Colonial Affairs.
Yesterday, September 3, Rev. Van de Wall, as a committee,
with Revs, van Staveren and J. Yander Hagen, for the consist-
ories of Hakkingsack (Aquackonnonck?)* Klein (Second) River
and the ^orth, (Pompton Plains and Ponds) in 'New Jersey,
handed in an instrument of a call made upon Rev. Henricus Coens,
Proponent. This was approved by the Rev. Classis, and the
called one was admitted to examination. Having given satisfac-
tion in this, he was ordained to the Sacred Ministry by the laying
on of hands, xxii. 81.
Call and Approval of Rev. Reinhart Ericson^ to New
Barbadoes ( Hackexsack) .
1Y25, Sept. 4th. At the same time the said Rev. Yande-Wal,
as a committee, with Revs. Yan Staveren, Junius and Yos, for
the consistories of jN'ew Barbadoes (Hackensack) Schraalenberg
and Paramus, in New Jersey, handed in a call made on Reinhard
Ericson. Proponent. This call was approved by the Rev. Classis,
and the called one admitted to examination. Having given satis-
faction in this, he was ordained to the Sacred Ministry with the
laying on of hands, xxii. 81.
* The clerk of the Classis of Amsterdam has here evidently made a slip of the
pen, in writing Hackensack for Aquackononck, and Klein River for Second River.
2332 Ecclesiastical Records
Rev. Johx Jacob Ehe (Ehle. Oehl), to the Society for
Peopagatixg the Gospel.
'No. 89. October 5, 1Y25.
Sir:—
I received yours, dated London, Jan. 20tlij 172-1/5, and return
my humble thanks to his Lordship, Bishop of London, for com-
municating my letter to the Society, and likewise my humble
thanks to the Society for taking my present necessity into their
serious consideration, as to allow me a gratuity; to me, who am
a poor minister of the Gospel, and would not have been trouble-
some, did not my present necessity speak in my behalf; and like-
wise my humble thanks to your much esteemed person for all
services done on my behalf. Sir, when the gift comes into your
hands be pleased to pay it into the hands of Mr. Samuel Baker,
Merchant in London. His excellency our Governor will take
care to send over my certificates.
I have nothing further at this time to offer, but my prayers
that God would be pleased to succeed with his blessing all your
pious endeavors to the promoting of his glory in the dark cor-
ners of the earth, concluding myself as in duty bound your most
humble, and most obedient servant,
Johannes Jacobus Ehe, [Ehle or Oehl] Minister.
Schohare, Oct. 5th, 1725.
Acts oe the Classis of Amsterdam.
Report of Deputati ad res Exteras
on the Churches of Raritan.
1725, Oct. The Deputies ad res Exteras made a report
on the booklet entitled, '' Complaint of certain members of the
Xetherland Reformed Church of Raritans," etc., and read there-
from of the action of the Rev. Frilinghuysen and his Consistory
against said members. Many points of accusation were also made
OF THE State of New York. 2333
1725
against the officers, and especially against the Rev. Frelinghnisen.
The Deputies added thereto a report (pre-advice) to this effect,
that no one could be condemned unheard. Accordingly it seemed
only just to write to the Rev. Frilinghuysen and his Consistory
to give them opportunity to defend themselves against these ac-
cusations. The Classis changes this report (pre-advice) into a
Classical resolution, and leaves the execution thereof, and the
means of performing the same, to the committee, l^otice shall
also be given of this resolution to the complaining members.
X. 244, 245.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a letter from the Raritan " Complainants ". No-
vember 2, 1725. xxii. 114. Also in Portfolio " iSTew York",
Vol. i.
Extract from the letter of the excommunicated at Raritan, dated
November 2, 1725.
1. It expresses an apology for sending over their published
"Complaint", (Klagte), without a letter. This happened by
reason of the sudden departure of the ship.
2. It also contains an account of what has taken place since
the publication of their " Complaint " ; such as that certain parties
deny that anybody has been placed under the ban by Rev. Eriling-
huysen and his Consistory. They also say that Captain Jacob
Goelet and his father have expressed themselves in opposition to
what is said on page 54, (of the '* Complaint ") as if there were
some falsehoods there, and their statements had no force.
3. They relate that they locked up their church, (against Ere-
linghuysen), but that their opponents had subsequently again
gotten possession of it. They complain that, for these reasons,
they are destitute of public worship; but they are resolved to
2334 Ecclesiastical Records
wait, and see whether with your good aid, they may not be helped
in securing, at length, the restoration of their holy worship, by
having another minister sent from Holland, in accordance with
the advice of the Rev. Classis.
4. For the furtherance of this object they propose this very
thing to the Classis, but not precisely under the mutual
that the Rev. Classis might not be served thereby in relation to
churches which are subject to another (civil) power. Therefore
they speak, not in any spirit of haughtiness, for they have
avoided all such ex])ressions ; but they respectfully present to the
Classis the following:
(1) Because the Classis has for more than fifty years exerted
the principal influence upon those churches, and has executed
almost all the calls made by the same, with but two exceptions —
such as that of Rev. Freeman, and one other — ; and since these
churches have found themselves benefitted by that correspond-
ence. yi^\
(2) Because the opponents refer themselves to Classis.
(3) Because great respect was felt there for the counsels of
the Classis; for which reason Rev. Frelinghuysen has also made
use thereof, mth a pretext of ecclesiastical approval of his action :
5. They therefore request information,
(1) Whether Rev. Frelinghuysen can be recognized as belong-
ing to the Dutch Church, or not?
(2) What would be done against such a one in Holland; in
accordance with so many Snyodical and civil resolutions against
Labadists and Mennonites; and in accordance with Rev. Freling-
huysen's own subscription (to the Formulae of Unity), which he
did with profession of submission to the '' Regulations '' when he
was called.
(3) That our advice must be in harmony with the directions of
the Synod of Dort; in accordance with which also the churches
OF THE State of Xew York. 2335
must conduct themselves as '^ per Privilege" of the Xew York
government.
(4) They ask for an extract from the Minutes of Classis, in so
far as thej relate to the appointment of Rev. Frelinghuysen ; and
whether he was examined by the Classis, and appointed by it;
inasmuch as it is said there, that the Classis should have been
more careful, and that whoever has family influence, they sent
out there as a favor, whether fit or unfit.
(5) Finally they ask for speedy advice, because of all that
they have stated; and because of other reasons which can be
imagined, in their behalf; and thus also for our owm sake and
the sake of God's Church. Thereupon they conclude with a wish
for a blessing.
Signed by those commissioned thereto :
Pierre Dumont.
Simon Wykhof.
Henry Yroom.
Daniel Sebering.
of the preacher.
With the knowledge of the undersigned, and submitting the
same for the advice of the Classis of Amsterdam.
G. Du Bois.
Y. Antonides.
H. Boel.
P. Yas.
Yew York,
November 1, 1725.
Rev. "W:\r. C. Beekexmyer, 1725-1731.
In the year 1725 the Minister William Christoffer Berkenmeyer came here, and
commenced the Service at Quassaik too: In the year 1727. He is by Writing
desired to administer there, after the following Tnions-Contract, He not receiving
for his Service from the Products of the Lands then Anno 1730 or 1731 thirty
Cheepels of Wheet.— Doc. Hist. X. Y. Vol. iii. p. 354.
2336
Ecclesiastical Recokds
Account of Negkoes Imported Into ^ew York From 1700
TO 1726.
An Account of what Negro Slaves have been Imported into His Majesties
Province of New York as taljen from the Custom House Books between the year
1701 and this present year 1726.
YEAR.
From the
West
Indies.
From the
Coast of
Africa.
1701
36
165
16
8
53
17
19
68
447
104
81
76
106
82
61
54
180
24
53
55
77
38
43
266
70
■■■■*ii7
59
1702
1703..
1704
1705
1710
1711
1712 .
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
* Entered from the coast of Africa but found
1722
afterwards to have been from Madagascar.
1723
1724.
1725
1726
1573
822
2395 Totall.
N B. That all the Negroes in the foregoing Account have been Imported by Pri-
vate Traders and that none have been imported during that time by the African
Company. Archd. Kennedy, Collr.
New York,
Dec. 16, 1726.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. V. p. 814.
Census of the Province of Xew Jersey. Anno 172.6.
An account of the Inhabitants of the Province of New Jersey, distinguishing their
age, sex and colour, taken in the Y'ear 1726.
NAMES OF
Whites.
countys.
Males
Females
Males
Females
Total of
above 16
above 16
under 16
under 16
Whites
An Account of
Middlesex....
953
878
1016
859
3706
Inhabitants of
Essex
992
1021
983
926
3922
New Jersey
Monmouth . . .
1234
1061
1095
1056
4446
j Somerset
582
502
403
405
1892
1726.
Bergen
569
509
556
547
2181
Burlington . . .
1080
9&S
965
844
3872
Hunterdon. . .
892
743
851
750
3236
Glocester ....
608
462
526
529
2125
Salem
1060
861
1015
891
3827
Cape May ....
Total
209
156
148
141
654
8179
7176
7558
6948
29861
OF THE State of ISTew York.
233'
Negroes.
Males
above 16
Females
above 16
Males
under 16
Females
under 16
Total of
Negroes
Total of
Both.
Middlesex...
Essex
Monmouth... .
Somerset
Bergen
Burlington...
Hunterdon...
Glocester ....
Salem
Cape May
Total
90
92
170
126
173
86
43
32
52
8
73
78
90
96
121
63
45
21
38
5
73
70
88
87
100
53
32
24
35
1
67
68
85
70
98
55
21
27
25
303
308
433
379
492
257
141
104
150
14
4009
4230
4879
2271
2673
4129
3377
2229
3977
668
872
630
563
516
2581
32442
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. V. p. 819.
Dutch Church of i\ew York.
January 5, 1725-6. (1726.)
Act of Appointment of Mr. Barend de Foreest, as School-
master, etc.
The Rev. Consistory after calling on God's name, and having
maturely considered, that for various reasons, it is useful and
salutary that a Dutch school should be maintained, for the chil-
dren of those who belong to the Dutch Reformed
Preamble. Church in this city of "New York, for their instruc-
tion; and this not only in the Dutch language, but
also in the elements of Christian piety — a school of which the
Rev. Consistory should have the oversight; and in w^hich the
teacher should be bound to execute all such orders as they should
judge necessary to be made :
And the Rev. Consistory, having seen the justice of providing
the children of the indigent with some teaching and Christian
training, so far as practicable; and having also received the en-
dorsement of the Great Consistory in this matter, met for the
consideration of this business on December 3rd last, (1725); and
they then unanimously Resolved, to appoint you, Mr. Barend de
Foreest, for such a Schoolmaster.
Accordingly, the Rev. Consistory, with the unanimous ap-
1726
2338 Ecclesiastical Records
proval of the Great Consistory, do, by this instrmneut in writing
appoint yon, Mr. Barend de Foreest, according to a resolution
of January 5, 1725-6, (1726) to be Schoolmaster under their
oversight, and upon your pledge to execute such orders as shall
be deemed useful for the best advancement of the children who
see fit to avail themselves of your school.
I. In the first place : Upon the expectation that you will prop-
erly conduct yourself in both doctrine and life, and of which we
do not doubt, you will diligently keep your school with-
in the out omission, except under the most urgent necessity,
and will maintain it wisely and in good order. More
precisely, according to the following:
1. In summer, from 9 to 11 a. m.; and from 1 to 4 p. m. In
winter, from 9 1/2 a. m. to 12 1/2 p. m. ; and from 1 to 4 p. m.
2. On Festival-days, you shall, as usual, be free, yet only with
our knowledge and approval, also on Fridays, when there is a
trial-sermon (proef-preek) ; and on Wednesdays and Saturdays
according to custom.
3. The school is to open and close with prayer and singing.
The children, according to their ability, are to be taught to spell,
read, write, cypher; and also the usual prayers in the Catechism.
You are to see that they recite to the Minister the particular
" Lord's Day " of the Catechism, on Saturdays, so that they may
be able to recite it in the Church. You must also appear every
Monday, with all the children, at the public catechizing, to test
their ability and their diligence; and spend the afternoon of that
day, or a part of it, in catechizing them yourself, upon the por-
tion which has been handled. On Wednesdays, when there is
preaching, you must attend the service with all the children.
4. Four times a year, all the children shall be examined in a
manner prescribed, in the presence of the Consistory, or of their
representatives.
5. In your school none but edifying and orthodox books shall
be used, under the approbation of the Consistory.
OF THE State of ITew Yoek. 2339
II. In the second place : In reference to those among us who
are unable to pay the sum required, for the teaching of their
children over seven years of age, for these the Consistory will
make provision. You will record the names of all those who
apply for the privileges of the school, as well as of their children.
You may say to them that you will present their request on the
following Sunday afternoon to the Kev. Consistory; and that on
the Monday morning following, before school time, you will
announco to them whether the Consistory has accepted their chil-
dren or not.
For the performance of all the foregoing, the Rev. Consistory
promise to you, Mr. Barend de Foreest, for the present year,
beginning wdth January 1st, just past, and ending with the last
day of December next, nine pounds, "New York currency, for the
children of indigent parents; and in case more than that number
are sent to you, you shall be paid for each one, in the same
proportion, nine pounds for ten children. For this year, you
shall receive nine pounds, whether you have ten (poor) children
or not. The Consistory will in due time take order about fire-
wood for the children, and inform you.
Under these promises then, and upon condition that you sub-
mit to such orders as the Rev. Consistory shall give concerning
the school, whether by altering the foregoing, or adding new ones,
the Rev. Consistory thus provisionally appoint you for this year.
Thus done in our Church Assembly at I^ew York, January 5,
1725-6. (1726.)
In the name of the Rev. Consistory,
G. Du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
The foregoing proposal of the Rev. Consistory, the original
of which has been delivered to me, I accept in the fear of the
Lord, thanking their Reverences for their goodness to me.
Barend de Foreest.
Kew York,
January 13, 1725-6. (1726.)
1726
1726
2340 ■ Ecclesiastical Recokds
Publication of his Appointment, Jan. 9, 1726.
Declaration of the Eeverend Consistory to the Christian Con-
gregation, that Mr. Barent de Foreest has been appointed bj
them, together with the Great Consistory, to be Schoolmaster
for one year, beginning with January 1, Anno 1726.
Inasmuch as under Divine Providence, we are all subjects of
his Royal Majesty, George, the King of Great Britain, our most
gracious Sovereign; and inasmuch as we are living in a Province
where the English language is the common language of the
inhabitants : there cannot but be a general agreement by each
and all of us that it is very necessary to be versed in this com-
mon language of the people, in order properly to carry on one's
temporal calling.
Herewith, also, all who belong to the Dutch Reformed Church,
and have any regard for God, and prefer the worship of the
Dutch Reformed Church, cannot but see and acknowledge that
every one, be he who it may, must regard it as urgently necessary
that since the practice of the Low Dutch Reformed worship, and
attendance upon the public exercise of the same, and the devout
hearing of pious sermons in the Dutch language, furnish the
only hope, under the co-operation of God's spirit, from time to
time, of advancing in the knowledge of the truth, which is ac-
cording to godliness, to their comfort and salvation, it is equally
necessary for them to be versed in the language in which God's
worship is conducted and exercised.
What, therefore, can any esteem more fit and proper, than
that they who are not ashamed to belong to a Church and congre-
gation— where the true doctrine of comfort in life and in death
is preached in the clearest and most powerful manner, in the
Dutch tongue, according to the decrees of the National Synod of
Dordrecht, etc., in order to progress in the right knowledge of
God's Word and the practice of true piety, as we are forgiven by
the Most High in Christ, through his Spirit — should cause their
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2341
children from their youth up to be instructed in the Low Dutch
tongue, and not neglect any opportunity for gaining this end.
One matter which the Eev. Consistory esteems of the highest
importance, and wishes to impress deeply on the minds of you,
the Christian Dutch Reformed Church of this City of Xew York,
inasmuch as the fact appears in many ways is this : that most of
those who belong to us, either from general apathy, or a sad in-
difFerence to evangelical truth as well as to true piety — which
we fear is the case, although we hope not — or to a wretched
carelessness of necessary things, have now for some years
neglected to have their children receive instruction in the ISTether-
landish tongue. Are not our youth, now growing up among us,
living witnesses of this? And, to our sorrow, most of them are
brought up without having the principles of the doctrine of Christ
instilled in their minds. It is for such reasons, as they advance
in years, that they show such reluctance to attend our catechising,
not^vithstanding all the opportunities they have in this respect.
Hence, all our hearts must be impressed with the necessity of
instructing the young in the Dutch language. And this must
be considered the more necessary, since on mature deliberation,
you, with us, must acknowledge, that if this shameless neglect
continues, no one can attribute the sad condition of our religion
and our Church, to anything else than our own carelessness; for,
under the happy rule of our Protestant (English) magistrate, full
freedom is given us for the public exercise of our religion.
Therefore, the acting Consistory, in conjunction with the Great
Consistory, having, after calling on God's name taken the whole
weighty subject into mature consideration, in order to devise
some means, if possible, by which our sad condition might be
somewhat relieved, have unanimously resolved to appoint Mr.
Barent de Foreest, Schoolmaster, under their own supervision,
and his pledge to obey strictly all such orders as shall be judged
necessary for the advancement of the youth in the E'etherlandish
tongue, and in the first principles of the Christian religion. And
31
1726
2342 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
they have Hkewise thought proper to make known to the Christian
congregation this their resolution under these circumstances.
Therefore your children, whom you may please to send there
for instruction, shall be diligently cared for, without omission save
in cases of extreme necessity; to which Mr. de Foreest has pledged
and bound himself to the Rev. Consistory according to articles
prepared for that purpose.
Meanwhile, we. Ministers, Elders, etc., have willingly taken
it upon ourselves to see that your reasonable expectations may
be satisfied so far as possible in respect to the proper instruction
of your children, not only in reading and writing but also in the
usual prayers and in the Catechism. Eor which purpose Mr. de
Foreest will every week appear with all the children at the public
catechising in order that they may be examined as to their pro-
ficiency. He will, also, whenever there is preaching on Wednes-
day, come to church with all the children.
Herewith the Christian congregation is also informed, in re-
spect to those among us who are unable to pay the money required
for the teaching of their children from seven years of age and
upward, that they have only to repair to Mr. de Foreest, who
will confer with them, and receive their children according to the
order which he has already received, or shall still further receive
from the Rev. Consistory; for the school money shall be provided
by the Rev. Consistory.
The design is the instruction of the youth and the arousing of
the adults to this matter in order to the further propagation of
Christ's Kingdom among us, for God's honor and our salvation.
This, then, being the only object sought, it is our friendly request
that you may so take to heart its importance that one may serve
as an example to another and the prompt stir up the slothful.
And so we, with our children, will, as members of the true
Christian Church, steadfastly serve God and his Son, Jesus
Christ, in faith and love.
Thus also our congregation will not diminish, but daily increase
OF THE State of Kew York. 2343
more aud more, like God's people, over the whole eaith; until
even Babylon shall fall, and the fulness of the Gentiles come in,
and all Israel be saved; and we, altogether, receive the end of our
faith in eternal glory. Amen.
Thus done in Christian Assembly at Xew York. January 5th,
A. D. 1Y25-6.
G. Du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
Jan. 9, 1726, being a Sunday, this was read before the con-
gregation, after the morning service.
Lib. A. 237-240.
Dunshee, in part, 2nd ed. 40.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Eeport of Rev. Hagelis about
Rev. Frilinghuyzen.
1726, Jan. 8th. He also reported that Rev. Deputati ad res
Exteras had written a letter to Rev. Frilinkhuise and Boel to
notify the complaining members of the church of Raretans of
the resolution of the R^ev. Classis. This matter was further
recommended to the Messrs. Deputati. x. 251.
Dutch Church of Xew York.
Feb. 12, 1725-6. (1726).
The Ruling Consistory, being desirous on account of the in-
crease of the number of those who have no seats in our church,
to take the advice of all the members of our congregation who
have heretofore served in the Consistory, and having received
the same on the 3rd of February last, has, on this 12th day of
the same month, after calling on the name of the Lord, considered
the matter again, and unanimously concluded that some persons
should go around and ask every one in any way belonging to our
congregation, what he would be willing to give for himself, or
bis family, for the building of a new church on a proper spot
1726
2344
Ecclesiastical Hecokds
1726
elsewhere in the city, or, if not consenting to this, what he would
contribnte for the enlargement of the old church. For this pur-
pose, Mr. John Hardenbrook, elder, Mr. Abram Boele, deacon,
and Mr. Abram Yan Yleck, churchmaster, were appointed, and
accepted the office. If deemed necessary, the Consistory will add
others to the number.
Witness, in the Xame of the Consistory,
G. du Bois.
In token that the above named members of Consistory approve
the contents as here written, it is signed in their own hands as
thus confirmed.
Dutch, p. 138. Liber B. 59.
DePUTATI ad EES ExTEKAS RePOET ox T. J". FEILIXGHUYSElSr.
1726. Feb. 19th. The same committee further reported that
all matters were ready in respect to the case of Rev. Frilinghuy-
sen, and that they were only waiting for a ship to send them off,
X. 258.
Gov. BuRXET TO Rev. Me. Beekexmyer as to His Right to
THE Profits of the Glebe at Quassaick, IN". Y., ^Marcii 1,
1726.
Litra. C. i. His late Excellency William Burnet, Favorisin,? the MInr. Will.
Christ. Berkennayer, has protected him iu the service of Quassaik, self by a
Letter Missive.
Copia.
Reverendo Viro Domino Wil-
helmo Christophoro Berkenmeijro
Guiliemus Burnet S. P. D.
Quoad agrum in Colonia
Campensi de quo video litem ali
quam orituram, nil aliud dicam
nisi quod Justitia omnibus
pateat & Controversiae debent
diiimi in cui'iis civilibus se-
cundum leges. Literae Patentes
nuper datae sunt, ut vocantur;
quibus ho'i'es certi agrum istum
pro communi bono illius colo-
niae posident, & si aliqua eon-
trorersia de sensu illarum lit-
erarum oriatuv coram judicibus
Translation.
To the Reverend Minister
V/111. Christ. Berkenmijer
William Burnet Greeting
Concerning the Glebe in the
Country which as I see will
come in Proces, I shall
speak no more, than that the
Justice stands open for
every one; and the Controver-
sies are to be dissolved in
the Courts of Common Law,
after the Direction of the
Law. Letters Patents, as
they are called; are newly
given by which certain Fam-
ilies do posses5e such Glebe
OF THE State of IN'ew Yoek. 234.5
1726
litiganclum est. Xon amplius Laud, as a Common Good or
mei juris est, nisi forsan for the Common Best of the
coram me lis yeniat, quare nihil Colonie, and if any Disputes
debeo de ilia re vel affirmare arrise concerning the mean-
vel negare. ing of these Letters Patents,
Datum Calendis Martii NoTae the Cause must be brought
Eboraci A. C. MDCCXXVI. before the Justices. It
stands not further by me, if
not, can be, the Cause should
come unto me, for which Reason,
I ought not to determine,
or to dislike anything in
the Cause.
Written ye 1st of March, at
New York A. C. 1726.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y, Vol. iii. pp. 354, 355.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Frilinghuysen.
1726, April 1st. Regarding tlie case of Rev. Krimpelman,
the Rev. Cominittee had ascertained nothing in addition. Further
they rej)orted regarding the booklet of the Converted Jew, Tin-
dam, that they had made arrangements for the changes which
were to be made therein. Also the case of Rev. Frilinghnysen
remains recommended to them. x. 261.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Resolution of the State Regarding
the age of those Called (to the ^linistry.)
1Y26, May 6th. Mr. Yos, Deputatus Synodi, handed in a reso-
lution from their Xoble Great (Mightinesses) touching the dis-
pensation as to the age when ministers and candidates may receive
Calls. It read as follows :
The Hon. Pensionary Marcus reported to the Assembly the
marks and advice of the Messrs. the Committee of their i^Toble
Great Mightinesses. In consequence of, and in compliance with,
their Commissorial resolution of the 11th of this current month,
they have examined the petition of the Burgomasters, the elders,
and deacons of the East and West Blokkerhoude. Their church,
having been deprived of their regular pastor and teacher by the
1726
2346 Ecclesiastical Records
departure of Rev. John Eggers to I*^aerden, the petitioners, in
communication with each other, and to their mutual satisfaction,
had looked about, in the interest of their church, for another
minister. The said elders and deacons, after gaining consent or
permission (hand opening) had made a nomination of four candi-
dates. On the 9th of Oct. of this year, the church of East and
West Blokkerhoude had called by the 42 votes required, (6, 4,
and 3 votes?) from the nominations made, the Rev. John Benkel-
man, candidate, of Hoorn. This call had also been properly pre-
sented to him. The said Rev. John Benkelman, would have liked
to accept the said call extended to him, but immediately made
known to the petitioners, that he had become only twenty one
years old on the 11th of last March, and had not therefore, at-
tained the age required by the resolution of their Xoble Great
Mightinesses so that he could be lawfully ordained and admitted
to the Sacred Ministry in this Province.
But concerning the eagerness of this congregation to have the
said Rev. John Benkelman for their regular pastor and teacher
and that great good was to be hoped and expected from his labors ;
tlierefore the petitioners, request their Xoble Great Mightinesses,
by virtue of their sovereign power and authority, in respect to the
Rev. John Benkelman, to be pleased to release and grant a dis-
pensation to him from this law of minority. Thus he might be
admitted to the pastorate of East and West Blokkerhoude. The
Classis of Hoorn and all whom it may concern might be ordered
also not to prevent or refuse the call made on the said Rev. John
Benkelman on account of his minority, but to recognize him in
every way, even as if he had attained the required age.
This was discussed. It was also taken into consideration that
the said John Benkelman, not only at the time when the min-
isterial office there became vacant had not yet reached the full
age of twenty two, but even at the time of the call, still lacked
some months of it. It was therefore resolved and understood
that the dispensation asked for, be refused, even as the same i?
I
OF THE State of New York. 2347
refused by these presents. It was also taken into consideration
that at the time when ministers are called to vacancies of the
office in the cities which have a vote in the Legislature, the
Hague included among them, (such ministers) must have at-
tained the full age of thirty; and in the other cities of twenty
seven; and in the country of twenty five years. Also their
jJ^oble Great Mightinesses by their resolution of Feb. 25, 1679,
decreed that no dispensation should be granted from such ages.
But afterward, by their resolution of Dec. 21, 1680, they de-
creased the age at which ministers could be called, in the cities
having a vote in the Legislature, including the Hague^ to twenty
seven; in the other cities having no vote in the Legislature, to
twenty five; and in the country to twenty two years; this to apply
to the age at the time of the vacancy. It was also resolved and
understood, that from this time forth; no dispensation should be
granted from their ^N'oble Great Mightinesses resolution of Dec.
21, 1680, but that every one must strictly regulate himself by
this resolution; and the Pensionary is expressly directed thereby,
not to submit for discussion any proposals for a dispensation
from the said resolution; nor to accept any petitions or remon-
strances which he shall know to have the said purpose in view;
nor even to read them to the Assembly; but to suppress
(seponeren) them, or give them back again. It was further re-
solved and understood that a copy of this resolution shall be sent
to the South and Z^orth Holland Synods, to be recorded by them,
and also to each Classis, with the order to guide themselves
strictly thereby, x. 264-266.
GovEE??^OR Burnet to the Lords of Trade.
New York, June 2nd, 1726.
My Lords:
On the 23rd of May last I received a letter from Mr. Popple dated 1st of Octo-
ber 1725 containing Your Lordships' commands to me to be more punctual In send-
ing Copys of publick papers, publick accounts, and all proceedings for your Lord-
ships information according to my Instructions, upon the several heads following
to each of which I will make what answer I can on so short notice.
The second head is the Number of planters and Inhabitants and Accounts of
Christnings and Burials, etc. I had the honor to transmit to your Lordships an
2348 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
account taken by the Sheriffs of the several Connties of all the Inhabitants of the
Province of New York, in my letter of the 16th of December 1723, where, if search
be made, I question not but it will be found, I will prepare the like abstract of
the same accounts and send it by the next opportunity.
I would have then ordered the like accounts to be taken in New Jersey but I
was advised that it might make the people uneasy, they being generally of a Nevf
England Extraction and thereby Enthusiasts: and that they would take it for a
Repetition of the same sin that David committed in numbering the people and
might bring on the like Judgments. This notion put me off from it at that time,
but since your Lordships require it I will give the orders to the Sheriffs, that it
may be done as soon as may be.
As to accounts of Christenings and Burials I dont find they have ever been
kept regularly, and it would be extremely diflacult to bring it to bear, for here in
New York, there are not Church of England Ministers in half of the Countys of
the Province, and there are many Dutch and some French and some dissenting
Ministers that baptise and bury, some of which keep no account, as I have been
told, and others that perhaps do and understand no English.
In New Jersey there are few Church of England Ministers, several dissenting
Ministers who keep no accounts and many Quakers who are never baptized so
that such an Account would be no true Estimate of the people there.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. V. pp. 776, 777.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Eev. Cornelius Van Santvoord to the Classis of Amsterdam,
June 14, 1726.
Portfolio "Ise^r York", Yol. i.
(Addressed:) Reverend, Pious, and Learned Gentlemen, The
Commissioners on Foreign Affairs for the Eeverend Classis of
Amsterdam. '
With two pamphlets.
Staten Island, June 14, 1726.
Reverend Sirs and Brethren in Christ : —
About a year ago there v/as issued here a little book, — a copy
of which had been previously sent to the Rev. Classis of Amster-
dam,— styled a ^^ Complaint ", in the name of certain members
or adherents (lovers) of the Dutch Reformed congregations on
the Raritan. Besides containing a necessary Preface, this Com-
plaint was fortified by a "Declaration", signed by four of our
brethren. In the Complaint and Preface I found myself men-
tioned by name, but not with commendation. I also knew myself
OF THE State of jSTew York. 2349
to be referred to in the Complaint, which was not pleasing to me
(touched me). The Declaration also did not honor me in the
so-called Protest. Deeming myself insulted thereby, there has
also been published here something in my defence,* which I take
the liberty of sending to you. Thus may your Rev. Classical
Assembly be enlightened, if you consider it worth your attention.
I can indeed, assure you, that I did not relish either the trouble,
or the expense (of this book), which is considerable here; nor
would I have troubled you with it, if those who made that
'• Declaration " had not expressed themselves as they did. And
if the " Complaint ", fortified with that " Declaration " expressing
their sincere meaning, had not been sent to the Rev. Assembly,
neither would this reply of mine have been sent over to you.
For who ought to care for such things, which everybody here
holds in contempt? However, if I kept silence now, it might
be said to be an acknowledgment of the accusation; or, at least,
it might be so esteemed. I will not accuse my brethren, nor
demand justice upon them. Good and wholesome peace is what
I aim for and desire. I also hope that you will have confidence
in me in reference to what I say. It may be thought, however,
according to the judgement of some, that all the expressions in
this ^"Dialogue" are not equally proper. We are human, and
we are all of like passions, one with another; and all are some-
what blind in affairs relating to ourselves, no matter how careful
we are, nor how diligently we seek to remain dispassionate.
Oh ! that peace and unity might come to exist among the brethren,
and that you and the Rev. Assembly could point out the desired
means ! I conclude with the prayer that the Lord God may be
with you, and abide with you and the Rev. Assembly, and bless
your ministry and deliberations to the glory of His ^N'ame, and
the upbuilding of His Kingdom.
I remain. Rev. Sirs and Brethren in Christ,
Your servant and brother,
C. Van Santvoord.
* A Dialogue between Considerans and Candidus, 1726.
2360 Ecclesiastical Records
Title and Peeface of Van Santvoord's Book.
A Dialogue, Concerning the '^ Complaint " of the People of
the Karitan (Valley) ; Treating of the Matters which have in that
volume, both in general and in particular, been laid to the charge
of Cornelius Van Santvoord, Minister on Staten Island. To-
gether with a Supplement, in behalf of the Restoration of Peace.
Xew York. Printed by J. P. Zenger, 1726.
Information for the Reader.
The author of this Dialogue felt disposed to make some obser-
vations in regard to the notorious ^' Complaint " of the People
of Raritan, which was supported by the " expositions " of a few
Ministers. He therefore went to work on the subject at once
(on the appearance of said ^' Complaint ".) When he had made
some progress, he came across another book — '^A Dialogue on
Orthodoxy'^, etc. That work seemed sufficient to deprive the
^' Complaint " of all its power. He was at a loss, therefore,
v/hether to go on with his own work, or not, for he did not wish
to do over again what had already been done. But inasmuch as,
in said " Complaint ", bold mention was made of certain matters,
as positive proofs of the heterodoxy of the Minister at Raritan;
and inasmuch as (it was asserted) that these were based on the
intolerable folly or the wicked partizanship of those who had not
joined the '^ expounders ", he again took up his pen.
If any one think that those who conduct this Dialogue are not
always in an assured condition, (lit. — in countenance,) nor always
completely vindicate themselves, let him attribute this to want
of ability in the author. Should they speak rather earnestly, and
at other times somewhat lightly, they speak thus in accordance
with the nature and importance of the topics or arguments under
consideration. But this is done without the intention of offend-
ing anyone, or destroying the respect which is due him. It did
indeed, go somewhat against the grain to mention certain names,
and to quote certain facts; but how could this be avoided in view
OF THE State of Xew York. 2351
of preceding examples, and the traits of those who call a boat, a
boat. That which refers to Rev. (Cornelius) Van Santvoord in
particular, is published with his consent. If anyone should be
pleased on that account to attack him, he wishes it to be under-
stood that he intends to avoid debate; although he does not prom-
ise that he will allow anyone to trample his reputation under
foot. Let every one read this Dialogue dispassionately, and come
to an opinion in accordance with truth, and in love. Use it unto
edification. Put aside all perversions of facts; for in order to
defend the facts, a Supplement is added. And pray God that
he would enable the brethren to dwell together in the spirit of
harmony.
[This Dialogue is interesting, but too long for publication.]
Classis or Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Theodorus Jacobus Friling-
huysen, June, 1726. xxviii. 247.
Reverend, Godly, and Highly Learned Sir, and Beloved Brother : —
Some time ago there was placed m our hands the little book
which accompanies this letter, styled "Complaint of Certain
Members of the Dutch Reformed Church living at Raritans ",
etc., respecting the action of yourself and Consistory towards
these Complainants, who are the authors and senders of the same.
This complaint was laid on our table with the desire that we
should give judgement upon it, and if possible, redress, and pre-
vent all irregularities which might be found to have happened
on either side.
^Ye have had this writing examined by our Committee. It is
very prolix and contains many things worthy of no attention;
nevertheless it contains evidences of gTeat divisions and estrange-
ments in your churches, whose glory should be Love and Peace.
Also, therein, several charges are made against you personally,
1726
172{
2352 . Ecclesiastical E-ecords
or in connection with your Consistories, wMcii^ if true, would
prove a very dictatorial spirit, and, in many respects, would har-
monize with the principles of those, who, under pretext of better
church discipline, have separated themselves from the communion
of the Reformed Church.
But we do not wish to decide anything concerning any of these
charges on mere ex parte evidence, but have unanimously deter-
mined to transmit the Complaint to you that you make your
defence concerning the same. This we expect you to do; and
while we easily foresee that a very elaborate defence might follow
so prolix a document; and many things might intrude themselves
which do not belong to the essence of the matter, and would only
delay our Assembly in her manifold duties; therefore be pleased
to express yourself principally, and if possible, set us at rest, on
the following points, extracted from this book, such as have ap-
peared to us to be most important :
Besides several examples of incautious expressions not only in
the pulpit, but in pastoral visitations and in the treatment of the
sick, to be found on pages 19, 99-101, 139, 140, etc., and the
defence of Schuurman in his affronts towards the services of
Revs. Du Bois and Boel, — Preface, pp. 2 and 3 — there is laid
to your charge :
1. That you had forbidden Simon Yrykhof the communion on
account of a difficulty which he had with a Avoman neighbor.
Although the question had been settled, you yet refused him the
communion for half a year; even then saying in your " Peniten-
tial Sermon", that ^^ there were yet some who even boldly dared
to say, etc.", — page 20 — at end, and following pages; as also at
the beginning: also page 29, below the middle of the page; "thus
he has also to Simon Wykhof, etc.''
2. That you had departed from the Church-Order in the elec-
tion of the Consistory, annotating the same according to your
own option; while before, every male member might nominate
OF THE State of jSTew York. 235C
wliom lie Yvovild, — p. 21 — ; that you, by sueli means, had caused
to be chosen a certain Fisser, (Hendrick Fisher,) as deacon, who
had been accused, by tvv'o witnesses, of unchastity with a married
woman. Upon being informed of this, you asserted the accusa-
tion to be false; page 22.
3. That you had without reason, and without the advice of
elders, suspended from the communion the wife of Jan Teuniss;
page 24.
4. That you had not invited the wife of Pieter Bodyn (to com-
munion), because, as you said, she was of Claas ITaagman^s
people, notwithstanding the protestations of the woman, etc.
5. That you wanted to demand a new confession (of her faith)
from the wife of Michiel Moor, who had a regular certificate of
dismission; and that you frequently said, in catechising, — ap-
parently with reference to this circumstance — that one ought
always to be ready to give a reason, etc. page 25; and that also
in 1725, you had done the same thing to one Aarsdalen, who had
previously been received by Eev. Antonides; pages 119, 134.
6. That you had declined to baptize the child of Michiel Moor,
because he was of Claas Haagman's people; that subsequently,
upon baptizing the child, you had not said "Amen"; that also,
although you long held the certificate of said Moor, you would
not finally receive him; page 26.
7. That you had treated Schuurman in a very different man-
ner; that he was never proposed to the church, or published as a
member, either by certificate or on confession. Idem.
8. That you had forbidden Alvah Blaauw and wife to teach
their children the '* Our Father etc '', because they were unre-
generate people and unworthy; page 27; Avhich act Schuurman
had also defended.
9. That you had refused baptism to genuine Christian children,
who were a year or two old; page 26; and had said that you
1726
2354 Ecclesiastical Kecords
would not administer baptism except at your own pleasure;
page 51.
10. That you already said, upon the vessel on which you went
over, that the Revs. Du Bois and Boel were '' natural ministers ^\
and that you had kept silence in Holland, that you might not
be hindered in your call thither; but that now you would speak
with boldness, and notify your own brotherhood in Holland, and
secure those of your own sort to come over; page 54.
11. That you approved of a certain book against Eev. (Joseph)
Morgan, in which the use of the Formulas is called a God-dis-
honoring, and dead formalism; pages 59, 60, 131.
12. That you incited husband and wife, parents and children
against one another; pages 80, 81.
13. That you said that the wrath of God was so kindled against
the Church that the children could not believe; page 99; and that
once, on the entrance of an old man or two to the Catechising,
had said, that even the old ones come to the Catechising, to offer
their old corrupt selves to God; page 99, end, and following.
14. That you had acted in a strange manner concerning the
Holy Supper: at your first administration, you had stood still a
long while, and had then beckoned to one woman to come, and
then to another; that at another time you had given the com-
munion to Schuurman separately, with a special blessing, which
had not been done to others; that at another time you had first
given the cup to some, and then the bread, and had cast reflections
on some approaching, saying, that natural people also yet dared
to approach the table; page 101; it was also said to be known
world wide, that during your residence at Raretans, most of the
members of the Consistory had not received the Holy Supper;
page 40.
15. Further, there is laid to your charge something which has
grieved us most of all, and which, whether true or false, one
OF THE State of Kew Yoek. 2355
cannot read without perturbation of heart; and that is, that
both in public and at home, you were in the habit of frequently
embracing and kissing Schuurman; page 109. .
16. That you, cum suis, began to inflict discipline on three
cited parties, when they did not respond to three successive
citations; and also on Claas Hageman, whom we do not find to
have been cited at all; and that you also published these suspen-
sions, September 23, 1723. As presented to us, it appears as
if these people were not only suspended for contumacy, but also
excommunicated by the greater ban, being now entirely cut off,
pp. 121, 143; while on pages 6 and 121, it is said that you, by
your subscription, recognize the Classis of Amsterdam as the
only competent judge; by whose permission alone such a ban
could be imposed, according to Article 76 of the Church-Order.
17. We must also say that the whole method of procedure —
namely, by threatening citations ; one not signed by you, although
the other was; and the Consistory not convened according to
ecclesiastical requirement for the second citation, although this
error is passed over, since another citation was made; page 12; —
this whole method of procedure does not appear to us to have
been in order, if the reports concerning them are fully in ac-
cordance with truth.
We hope you will be able fully to defend yourself against all
these charges. You may expect that we will examine your de-
fence with the same impartiality as we have done the accusation.
We will seek in all things to act mthout prejudice, and for the
best edification of the churches. In the meantime we desire to
urge you very earnestly, and to exhort you in the Lord, to do
all in your power to prevent further estrangements; and to do
whatever tends to peace and edification. Remember that zeal
without knowledge cannot be acceptable to God, and often spoils
much good. Remedies must never be used which are worse than
the disease itself. To these ends we wish you a rich measure of
1726
2356 Ecclesiastical Records
the spirit of wisdom, of prudence and counsel. We anxiously
await your answer, Eeverend Sir and Beloved Brother,
In the name of the Classis,
Henricus Yos.
Johannes Hagelis.
[See Answer in letter of April 6, 172 Y.]
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Eev. Henricus Boel, June 1726.
xxviii. 246.
Eeverend, Godly and Highly Learned Sir, and Beloved Brother : —
Eev. Mr. Herman Van de Wall has communicated to us the
contents of your letter to him respecting the disaffections which
have arisen in the churches of the Earitan, etc., and the request
of the complaining members there, that we would take the mat-
ter in hand, and give a decision concerning the same. To this
end he has also handed over copies of the little book which have
been sent, entitled ^^ CoiT^laint of Certain Members " etc.
We have noticed with much sorrow that the estrangements in
those churches are already very great, and have, therefore, ex-
amined the " Complaint " with the more carefulness. We indeed
wish that it had not been so prolix, but had concisely summed up
the gist of the matter, omitting many little circumstances, avoid-
ing repetitions and observations which do not belong to the
essence of the matter. We have, however, bestowed proper at-
tention on the essential points, but have not been able to see our
way clear to pronounce a definite decision in the case, without
first, as justice and equity require, hearing the defence of Eev.
Frilinghuysen. We therefore resolve to give him notice of these
charges, and to demand his defence. We have therefore sent
him a copy of the " Complaint " with references to the points of
accusation, which we consider worthy of attention.
p
OF THE State of N'eav York. 235T
We commiinicaLe this to yoii with the rec[uest that you will
acquaint the " Complainants " of oiir action, that they may under-
stand that we do not withdraw ourselves from them, but wish, to
do notaing without having heard both sides.
In the meantime v»re trust tbat you and the other brethren in
those parts will strive to do everything possible, that these fires
of strife may not fiame up higher, but may rather be quenched.
Herewith, with, our wishes of much honor upon yourself and
blessing on your services,
Hend. Yos.
Jobs. Hagelis.
Extract from a Letter of Kev. Mr. Yeset to the Society
FOR the Propagation of the Gospel, July 3, 1726.
He first requests an assistant in place of Rev. Wetmore, vrho had removed to
Rye. This assistant was very necessary because there were about fourteen hun-
dred Indians and Negro slaves, and the number was daily increasing by births
and importations from Guiney and elsewhere "A considerable number
of these Negroes by the Society's charity have been already instructed in the
principles of Christianity, have received holy baptism, are communicants of our
Church and frequently approach the Altar: We doubt not but that the Society
has received from Mr. Neau, their former Cateehist, repeated accounts of the
great success of his mission. And since Mr. Wetmore's appointment, we have
with great pleasure observed on Sundnys upwards of an hundred English children
and Negro servants attending him in the Church: and their catecheticall instruc-
tions being ended, singing of Psalms and praising God with great devotion ".
Mr. Vesey refers to his " declining age " and the need of " a good English
preacher of such a clear audible voice as may reach our large Church and the
ears of the numerous hearers". An "afternoon sermon" by such a preacher he
considered absolutely necessary " in this populous city, a place of considerable
trade and resort and the centre of America ". If such a pious and learned man
" has an inclination to teach a Latin school he will also find a very good account
in the discharge of his duty " " Were it possible for the Society to have a
perfect view of this Infant Church planted here among many different nations
and several meeting houses, there would be a large increase of interest in the
work ".— Records of Trinity Church, i. 142. Dix's Hist. i. 202-3.
Dutch Church of Xew York.
Manor of Fordham.
July 13, 1726.
Mr. Cruger, Mr. Lefferts and Mr. Jacobus Eoozeveld were
appointed to finish, completely the unsettled matters with the
lessees of the Manor, to make an exact statement of their leases;
1726
2358 Ecclesiastical Records
also to settle mth those who are now living on the Manor, and
have not yet come to a conclusion with the Consistory. These
friends shall also make arrangements with any others who may
lease on the Manor, although not now dwelling there.
Liber B. 57.
Dutch Church of Js'ew York.
is'ew Church Building.
July 14, 1726.
According to the Resolution of the Consistory yesterday, the
Great Consistory met to-day. After calling on God's name, it
was unanimously Resolved, That the ground of Mr. Jameson
should be purchased, for the purpose of erecting thereon a second
Church edifice for our congregation. The members of the Great
Consistory having retired, the Consistory appointed John Harden-
brook, elder, Abram Boele, deacon, and Abram Van Yleck,
church-master, who already had been a committee in the matter
of the (second) church, to purchase, according to the Great Con-
sistory's resolution, the designated land from Mr. Jameson, and
to pay for it out of the Deacons' Treasury. They accepted their
appointment, and on the 15 th of July, Mr. Abram Boele reported
to Do. du Bois, that the ground had been purchased for five hun-
dred and seventy five pounds, payable in three years as will far-
ther appear by the writings. [This was the site at ISTassau and
Cedar sts.]
Liber B. 61.
Church or ISTew York.
July 21, 1726.
Consistory held again. Xot only was the proposed purchase
agreed upon, but Messrs. Hardenbrook, Boelen and Yan Yleck
were heartily thanked for it. The writings pertaining thereto
were shown to the Consistory for approval. Resolved, That the
three above named gentlemen, buyers of the groimd, should take
the opinion of Messrs. Phillips and Bayard thereon, and, accord-
ing to their advice, either rest in the writings as made, or see
OF THE State of Xew York. 2359
1726
that the necessary alterations were put in — the Consistory con-
sidering this as a thing finished.
In the name of the Consistory,
G. du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Injury done to Freerman.
1726, July 22nd. The same gentleman also read a letter from
Kev. Freerman, and exhibited a pamphlet in his o\vn defense,
against the injustice done to him in the book published in oppo-
sition to Rev. Frelinghuisen and his Consistory. The advice of
the Deputati ad res Exteras is asked thereon, xi. 271.
Dutch Church of ]N'ew York.
Aug. 29, 1726.
Consistory held. Mr. David Jameson delivered all the papers,
and the deed of the ground bought from him, and it was unani-
mously Resolved, by all the members present, that the first por-
tion of the money, according to the deed, should be paid to Mr.
Jameson out of the Deacons' Treasury. For this purpose, one
hundred poimds should be taken out of the church-chest in the
care of Do. du Bois, and the bonds for the payment of the rest
of the money should be sealed by the committee with the seal of
the Church.
In the name «nd by the authority of the Consistory,
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses. — Lib. B. 61.
1726, July 30-August 8. Syxod of Xorth Holland, at
Enkhuysen.
Classical Changes.
Departure for the West Indies : Rev. Henricus Koen to x\qua-
quenonck.
Rev. Reinhard Erikson, to ISTew Barbadoes, (Hackensack),
Schraalenberg and Paramus.
1726
1360 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
1726.
Extract feom Records of Teinity CkukciIj September 4.
Records i. 144.
It was announced, " that the Society (for Propagating the Gospel) had been
pleased to appoint and send over Rev. Mr. Colgan for the Parish of Rye, into
which Rev. Mr. Wetmore had already been called and inducted; and that inas-
much as he was willing and desirous to officiate in said parish until the Society-'s
further pleasure should be known therein, he and Mr. Colgan had agreed, that
Mr. Colgate should officiate in Trinity Church in his stead, until such time as
they should receive further orders from the Society; and the said Mr. Colgan also
appearing before this Board, and declaring his assent thereto, and approved of
accordingly, and it was thereupon ordered that a letter be writt to the Venerable
Society, desiring them to appoint the said Mr. Colgan to officiate here in the stead
of Mr. y/etmore, if they had not already been pleased to appoint some other
liersou " while a subscription paper was to be "carried about for
Mr. Colgan ".
On April 11, 172T, Rev. Mr. Colgan was duly appointed to the Parish.— Dix's
Hist. Trinity Ch. i. 204.
Dutch Church of 1\ew York.
Sept. 22, 1726.
The Consistory •unanimouslj Resolved, That the above men-
tioned committee of three (Jnly 13, 1726) shall, since some per-
sons on the Manor refuse to sign the leases, summon them at a fit
time before them, by Mr. Isaac Kip, and demand that they imme-
diately sign the leases; if they refuse, they shall go off the land,
and it shall be leased to others. Said committee shall finish mat-
ters with the lessees on the Manor.
X. B. The speedy execution hereof, was hindered by the new
charge laid on the Manor by the people of Westchester. Upon
this, the people collected information how to cause this to be
paid by the lessees. Their conclusion is given below. Mean-
while the tax is now paid by the Consistory. — Dutch, p. 56.
Liber B. 57, 59.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
1726, Sept. 22. A call was presented, by their Messrs. High
Mightinesses (the States General) on Rev. Martin Henry Xieuw-
poort, S. S. Ministerii Candidatus, to the church at Constanti-
nople. The Rev. Classis having seen the instrument thereof, as
OF THE State of 'Nw\V Yokk. 2361
well as the candidates certificates, approved the said call, and so
far as the Glassis is concerned therein, made it an ecclesiastical
act. The request of the candidate, that he may be examined
finally to-dav, was also granted, x. 275.
Indian Affairs.
1726, Sept. 22nd. The affair of the pamphlet of Kev. Freer-
man, still remains recommended to the Committee ad res Exteras.
These have also made known that they had received a pamphlet
written by Eev. Cornelms Santvoort, minister on Staten Island,
entitled ^^ Dialogue on the Complaint of the Raritan people",
with a letter to the committee, in addition, tending to his justifi-
cation from the charges of the said Complainants. The Classis
refer these matters to the Rev. Committee ad res Exteras in
order to serve them if possible at the next Classis with a report
(pre-advice.) x. 277.
(Letter from Raritan.)
1726, Sept. 22nd. There was also read by him an extract from
a letter written by the aggrieved (doleerende) members of Rev.
Frilinghuysen's church at Raretans, authors of the Complaint,
(klagte) sent over to the Classis. Thereon a report (pre-advice)
is likewise expected from the Deputies, x. 277.
Acts of the Classis of Amstekdaim.
1726, Sept. 22nd. The Revs. Gerardus Culenkamp had been
called to Nieuw Loosdrecht; Albertus Yerburg^ to the East In-
dies; Martin Henry Meuwpoort, to Constantinople; and Mcholas
Saludanus, to Suriname. After having preached, the first, on
Rom. 5 : 2, the second, on 2 Tim. 2 : 19, last clause; the third, on
John 14 : 6 ; the fourth, on Rom. 5 : 8, they were questioned by
Rev, Examiner Heemstede upon the most important articles of
Sacred Theology, and gave so much satisfaction by their answers,
in the presence of the Messrs. Deputati Synodi, that they were
1723
1726
2362 Ecclesiastical Records
admitted to the Holy Office of preaching, and the administration
of the Sacraments; but not until after they had declared them-
selves to he orthodox, as regards the opinions of Prof. Roel,* and
had signed the Formulae of Concord; and after Rev. Culenkamp
had taken the oath of purging. They also agreed to conduct
themselves in compliance with the resolution of the Synod of
[N'orth Holland, 1726, regarding the reading of the three ques-
tions in the Formula for the Baptism of Children. Thereafter,
the three, called to the churches in foreign lands, were installed
in their respective offices, x. 278.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Indian Affairs (Raretan).
1726, Oct. 7th. The report (pre-advice) on the affairs of Rare-
tan is as follows: 1. With respect to the letter written by the
Complainants, with the cognizance of Revs. Du Bois, Antonides,
Boel and Yas, the Committee are of the following opinion:
(a.) As to the principal matter contained therein, that it ought
to be answered nomine Classis. The Classis can make no reply
to their letters until they have received an answer from Rev.
Frilinghuysen, on the points of accusation sent in against him.
To these, no reply could yet have reached us.
(b.) Is'evertheless, some remarks ought to be made on their letter,
for their better instruction; for they do not recognize the Classis
as a competent judge, but only as an adviser; and have taken upon
themselves to close one and another church.
(c) Since this letter was written with the knowledge and con-
sent of the ministers aforesaid, these also should be written to;
and they should be recommended :
1. To make every effort among these people that may be calcu-
lated to inspire them wdth more temperate and peaceable ideas.
2. To dissuade them from the ideas that the churches of New
* The ministers comins: to America were from this time required to reject the
errors of Prof. Boel, and subsequently of Dr. Bekker. This is the first allusion
to this.
OF THE State of Kew York. 2363
N^etherland are independent, and not subject to the judgement
of the Classis; nor consequently to any Synod; as likewise from
the idea that the Classis was only their adviser, of whom counsel
might occasionally be sought.
3. To instruct them that the Classis of Amsterdam does not pay
so much attention to the language of evil speaking persons, that
they should deem it necessary to send over in their defense ex-
tracts referring to the appointment of Rev. Frilinghuysen.
To Rev. Freerman the committee will write suo nomine,
1. That his pamphlet has been received, but they notice with
grief great boastfulness therein, and but little that is of material
importance; not to speak of many unseemly terms of vitupera-
tion; and that they have derived little information therefrom.
2. The committee will recommend that he admonish the Rev.
Frilinghuysen to thoughts of greater moderation, and to a proper
clearing of himself from the accusations against him; that he
(Freeman) do not further foment this fire of dispute, as he has
already done by this pamphlet, but that he abstain from vitupera-
tion and vehemence, and that he let more modesty shine in his
actions.
3. That in reference to the minister openly accused by him of
Bekkerism, pp. 62, 63, on the supposition in all this, that he is
writing in accordance mth truth, and not in passion, and vehe-
mence, that he proceed in an orderly manner, according to the
constitution.
4. To ask him nomine Classis, what he means by his own, and
the Rev. Bartholdt's approval of the book of Rev. Frilinghuysen;
in what manner and on what grounds such approval is proclaimed ;
inasmuch as the examining and approving of books is the province
of Classis, but not of private ministers. Also,
1. To notify Rev. Sandvoort that his pamphlet has been received;
that it were desirable that so much agitation had not been made,
and so slight an occasion had not been sought for publication,
especially if done in so confused a manner.
1726
172Q
2364 Ecclesiastical Hecords
2. To recommend him to keep quiet, and to admonish Rev. Fri-
linghuysen, cum suis, to moderation and a proper defense. This
report or reports, fpre-advice, or pre-advices) the Classis adopted
and changed into a resolution of Classis, thanking their Deputies
for their well directed endeavors, x. 281-283.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to the Honorable Peter Du Mont, Symon
Wykhof, Tlendrick Yroom and Daniel Seberingh, October 7,
1T26. xxviii. 253.
Beloved Brethren:
Some little time ago there came to our Classis a letter, signed
by you, with the knowledge and endorsement of the Eevs.
Du Bois, Antonides, Boel and Yas, which endorsement was dated
November 2nd 1725. According to your own statement, this
should have been transmitted at the same time as your book, styled
the Klaghte, (or Complaint), etc.; and which indeed a letter
might well have accompanied. But Classis was unwilling to make
a point of this, if thereby they might the sooner help you. Your
accusations, were extracted from that book of Complaint about
three quarters of a year ago, and would have been sent at once
with the book, to the Rev. Frilinghuysen, for his defence; but
for lack of opportunity this could only be done in June of this
year, or somewhere there about.
That which you make known more particularly in this letter
as confirmatory of your charges against Rev. Frilinghuysen, the
Classis accepts as a Notification, and will therefore take up the
treatment of the case in principale; but she cannot give answer
to the questions proposed by you, before she receives and impar-
tially considers the defence of the accused, which we have de-
manded of him in the name of the Classis. You will therefore
be pleased to exercise patience till then.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2365
"VTe have only now to tell yon, in the name of Classis, without
referring to the principal matter, that it seems very strange, as
you report in your letter, that you attempted to shut up your
own, and another church, but which was afterward again occu-
pied by your pastor. The Classis considers this a most disorderly
proceeding, resembling very much the conduct of those who desire
to be their own judges, and recog-nize no one else. This appears
all the stranger, because done before you had asked or received
any judgement of the Classis in the case, and so done only upon
your own authority. You have had e\'il counselors in this mat-
ter. We coimsel you, therefore, to keep yourselves from such
things in the future, and rather consider what may tend to dimin-
ish these fiery contentions, than to intensify them by such hos-
tilities. Such conduct prepares a sure way for the entire loss of
the liberty of your churches; and must also be a great offence to
the people. Wait until Classis shall be able to give her judge-
ment on the main issue.
Your special care also not to recognize the Classis under her
proper title and relation, as the Competent Judge, but only as
your adviser, seems very remarkable to us. We trust that you
do not imply thereby that you consider yourselves independent.
The Church-Order of the Synod of Dort recognizes no independ-
ent churches or members. We have expressed our opinion on
this subject at greater length in a letter to your correspondents
and endorsers. We trust they will allow themselves to be better
informed on this subject, and also infuse into you, other senti-
ments on this point. To this letter we refer you. Herewith
commending you to God and the Word of his Grace and praying
that you may have the liberty and unity of the Spirit, we remain,
Beloved Brethren,
Your Most Affectionate Brethren in Christ,
Joh. Hagelis, Ecc. Amst. Deput ad res
exteras, h. t. Praeses.
Joh. Gresewyn Ebert Alstein,
Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res. ext. h. t. Scriba.
172S
1726
2366 Ecclesiastical Records
Acts of the Classis of AMSTEEDA:sr.
Indian Affairs (Raretan).
1726, Oct. 28th. There were also read by them (the Deputies)
two letters, one to the aggrieved party at Raritan, and the other
to the ministers of JSTew York. These were approved by the
Classis, and the Rev. Deputies were again thanked, and requested
to despatch them forth, x. 285.
Rules fok Sabbath Observaxce at Albaxy.
1726, Nov. 10. And be it further ordained by the authority aforesaid, that one
of the constables of the three wards of this city do by turns successively on the
Lords Day in the time of Divine service walk tlirough the several streets and lanes
of this city with his staff to prevent disorders or irregularities and noise especially
near ye church, on penalty not exceeding six shillings for every person above ye
age of fifteen, and on penalty not exceeding nine pence for every person from ye
age of eight to fifteen for each default, for ye behoof of ye sheriff or constable
who shall give information of ye defaulters.
And be it further ordained by ye authority aforesaid, that such of ye constables
who shall be remiss or negligent in putting this ordinance in execution shall for-
feit for every offence twenty shillings for the behoof of ye sheriff. — Munsell's
Annals of Albany, Vol. ix. p. l."5.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Antonides, Boel and
Vas, December 1st 1726. xxviii. 265.
To the Reverend Godly and Highly Learned Gentlemen, G.
Du Bois, V. Antonides, H. Boel and P. Yas.
Reverend Sirs and Beloved Brethren : —
This letter serves as an accompaniment to the enclosed, which
we request you to present to the Complainants at Raretans, being
an answer to their letter to our Rev. Classis, written with your
knowledge, and dated ;N"ovember 2, 1725. Hereby the Classis
declares itself not to be able as yet, to answer the questions pro-
pounded in said letter, — so far as they respect the principal mat-
ter between the Complainants and Rev. Frilinghuysen — so long
as she has not received the defence of Rev. Frilinghuysen, which
has not yet arrived, because the Classis could not send off their
letter to him before June last.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2367
In the meantime we cannot help expressing our surprise at
several things appearing in that letter. The first respects the
shutting up of churches originally cared for bv these very Com-
plainants. The Eev. Classis regards this as a very disorderly
procedure, and not shovv^ing a spirit of gentleness. Without
doubt, you v^ll be doing well to rebuke those people for such
conduct, and to warn them against all similar flagrant acts in the
future; for such acts can produce nothing but offence, and con-
tempt of our church government among other people, and would
pave the way for the churches to lose their liberty.
Secondly, the Classis has not been able to refrain from observ-
ing how anxious the Complainants are, and that too with your
knowledge and approval, to show their unwillingness to recognize
the Rev. Classis under the title, and in the relation, of Competent
Judge. On the other hand they simply address us as an advisory
Assembly, and that, too, after they have, by shutting up these
churches, taken the matter in their own hands. What reasons
are hidden behind all this, we can hardly conjecture. Is it pos-
sible that, in case the decision of the Classis were not agreeable
to them, they would still retain the liberty of not submitting to
such decision, but would go before a secular tribunal, as the
Preface of this Complaint indicates. But whatever the result
may be, such expressions always seem to us to have the appear-
ance of assuming independence; which is something not to be
recognized by the Xetherland churches.
It is said that Classis is not bound by its title, and — mark it
well — 'by its position among churches under another (civil)
power. But by such a style of argument the Xew York churches
could be withdrawn altogether from the supervision and control
of our Rev. Classis, and from under the control of all Synodical
Assemblies, as well as from Classical, in this land, lest they should
offend those other powers. But the authors of that letter do
themselves furnish the solution of that difficulty, by saying, in
conclusion, that the letters of privilege (the charters) granted
by the Xev\^ York government to the Dutch churches, order that
2368 Ecclesiastical Eecords
tlie same shall regulate themselves according to the Synod of
Dort. ]^ow the entire Church-Order of that Synod is built up
upon the foundation of the subordination of church members to
Consistories; of these to Classes; and cf these to the Synod, as
you ver}' well know.
And why indeed should the Classis not give a judicial decision,
but only advice? And among other things, concerning these in
particular: Whether the Rev. Frilinghuysen is to be tolerated
as an orthodox minister in the Xetherlands Church? and conse-
quently, whether the accusations of the Complainants which are
brought against him, who is a pastor belonging to this Classis
and in union with the general body of the same, — whether their
accusations are well-founded and legal, and that therefore the
accusers and complainers are to be praised and justified? or
whether the accusations are unfounded, and the accusers are to
be rebuked, condemned and severely censured? Who can sup-
pose in such a case that the Eev. Classis does not occupy the posi-
tion of Competent Judge? and that their decision of the case
should not be regarded by the accusers as something far higher
than mere ecclesiastical advice? These accusers are members of
Frilinghuysen' s church. If the Classis is in such a matter only
an adviser, who then is the judge?
We, indeed, know that the Classis has no power to carry out its
decisions, and to enforce them in particular cases, against those
subject to a foreign power. But this does not take away our
right to pronounce a decisive judgement in a matter of such a
nature, and to which both parties are bound to submit; and this,
moreover, not as to an impartial and well-founded piece of ad-
vice: but as to an ecclesiastical decision, in consequence of subor-
dination to Church-Order, which all are bound to recognize.
Heretofore, in another case, it was considered strange to you,
that Classis gave no decisive judgement. That does not well har-
monize with this present claim, endorsed with your names, and
having your approval. We therefore judge it only fair that you
OF THE State of 'N^w York. 2369
1'
reconsider your conduct, and inspire the writers of that letter with
other opinions.
It also seems to ns that the Classis was not exactly pleased
with those hateful expressions which in that letter are hurled
in her face — yet as if said by others — that she has nieces and
nephews; and it is only of her grace that any of them are sent
here. Y^e do not think that the Classis was much disturbed by
such language of evil-speaking persons, — who would also, when it
came to the test, deny their utterances, as is generally the case
with such people, — that she deems it necessary, for her defence,
to transmit the extracts concerning the appointment of Freling-
huysen. You are also well aware that the sending of any one
to the foreigTi field is not generally considered a particular mark
of favor to them.
It grieves us to the soul to perceive the great divisions and
grievous disputes which exist in the church of Earitans, and which
are only too evident to us; on the one side, from the Complaint
(against Frelinghuysen) ; and on the other, from the prolix and
one-sided books of the Revs. Freeman and (Yan) Zantwoord,
which have been published in opposition to said Complaint, and
also placed before us. To these writers also, we have given notice
by letter, of our righteous sorrow and dissatisfaction, concerning
these violent and spreading disputes, and the party-spirit excited
thereby. We have exhorted them as well as yourselves to more
pacific thoughts and sentiments.
May the Lord be merciful to his churches, and may he grant
that peace may perpetually reign in our own. In closing, we
commend you to God and the Word of his grace. We remain
Kev. Sirs and Brethren,
Your affectionate and obedient Brethren in Christ,
John Hagelis, Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res exteras. h. t. Praeses.
John Goesero, Clerk, p. t. and Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res exteras.
Amsterdam,
Dec. 1, 1726.
2370 Ecclesiastical Records
1698-
1700
P. S. Since writing the present letter, certain others have just
turned up from your regions, wherein we find a different style
of expression in regard to the decisions of our Rev. Classis, of
which we give you some extracts :
Extract of a letter written to our Classis from ISTew York,
December 15, 1698.
"Although our church is now under his Royal Majesty of
Great Britain, nevertheless we are not thereby cut off from your
Church (of Holland) nor from ecclesiastical correspondence with
you. Our different parties, as appears from Xo. 18, appeal to
the judgement of your Classis, which is made the Competent
Judge. We are content with your decision, for the sake of
peace, etc., etc.''
Signed by Ilenricus Selyns, Pastor, and by four elders.
Extract of a letter written to our Classis from New York
April 24, 1700.
"We the undersigned, entrusted with God's Church, and never
having experienced any dispute in our church or consistory, be-
seech you that you will take pity, and spend a few hours to for-
mulate some resolution, or to pronounce some sentence, after the
resumption of allegiance, etc., etc."
Signed by Henry Selyns, Pastor, and by eleven members of the
Church.
Extract from a letter of the Consistory of Schoonectade, dated
September 4, 1700, without mention of place.
" But seeing that we are all ministers who have been delegated
by the Consistory and Classis of Amsterdam, and so are members
of one and the same Classis; we are therefore bound, in this view,
to recognize your ecclesiastical Assembly as our Competent Judge,
to whom we are bound to refer all our church disputes. There-
fore we can recognize no one as belonging to that corporation,
OF THE State of Kew York. 2371
except those who recognize the same Classis as the one to which
our church difficulties must be referred."
Signed, Henricus Selyns,
Gualterus Du Bois.
Ceassis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. B. Freeman^ December
1st 1726. xxviii. 269.
Reverend and Much Loved Brother : —
We duly received your letter of April 27th of the present year,
with the enclosed book" which you have written in your own
defence, against certain assertions made in the book styled " The
Complaint, etc.'' AVe have taken the trouble to peruse your book,
but to tell you the truth, with very little satisfaction, because so
little appears therein to the point. Besides, partizanship shows
itself on every page; while the improper and coarse vituperative
expressions which frequently met us, were an offence to us, and
could tend only to embitter the minds of the other side. We
think that by this publication, you have only further fomented
the quarrel, instead of doing something to extinguish it. We
must also say that we have gotten but little light therefrom, in
regard to the principal matter of dispute. You would have won
our esteem if you had exhibited any evidences of the ending of
this difficulty, or if you had conducted your defence with some
order, modesty, and adherence to the point. You will now do
w^ell, if in every possible way, you shall seek to bring the Rev.
Frelinghuysen with his friends, to moderate and peaceful
thoughts, and to his presentation of a proper defence against the
accusations. We recommend you not to stir up this flame any
more, as you have done, but to refrain from the use of all vitu-
perative and violent language, and to let modesty shine forth in
all your conduct.
* The title is " Verdediding ", or " Defence against the Church of Raretan, 1726."
18mo. pp. 126.
1726
1728
2372 Ecclesiastical Recokds
Especially did it seem to its deplorable, tliat you should have
openly accused some one, and as it seems, a minister, of hetero-
doxy, pp. 62, 63. Oh that, in all these things, the assertion might
be according to truth, and not done in passion and violence. If
you have absolute certainty as to this, you know very well that
such a charge must be conducted in a different manner; must be
regularly brought forward before the right tribunal. If the facts
are as intimated, we recommend you to pursue this course.
^e have indeed informed classis of the receipt of your book,
but as not belonging to her province, she has made no remarks
thereon. But the Classis charges us to submit to you the ques-
tion and to demand information from you and Rev. Bartholf, and
which we now do in the name of the Classis, as to the approbation
which you have given to a certain book of Rev. Frelinghuysen.
In what manner and on what grounds did this take place; for the
examination and approbation of books are duties belonging to
Classis, according to our Church-Order, and not to private indi-
viduals.
Herewith, after wishing you all prudence and peaceableness,
with a rich measure of Jehovah's blessing and spirit, for the edifi-
cation of God's Church, we remain.
Reverend and Much-loved Brother,
Your Servant and Brother,
John Hagelis, Ecc. Amst. Dep.
ad res exteras, h. t. Praeses.
Classis of A:mstekdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Cornelius Van Santvoordt,
December 1st 1726. xxviii. 270.
Reverend and Much Loved Brother : —
Your conununication, imder date of June 14 of this year, duly
came to hand, together with the little book, styled "Dialogue
OF THE State of 'Nbw York. 2573
about the Complaint of the Baritans, etc.^j of which book we
perceive that you are the author. This is the third book which
has now reached us from jour regions. By these we understand
that the flames of discord are also burning among ministers, al-
though they, as ministers of peace, ought to be of peaceful dispo-
sitions.
When we perceived in your letter the reasons which induced
you to write so large a book; and which only amounts to this, that
you thought yourself to have been insulted, as you say; we were
astonished, that you should take so much trouble, and go to so
much expense, in order still further to stir up the flames of con-
tention, instead of magnanimously disregarding any supposed in-
sults which may have been offered you. Be not surprised that
we call your act a stirring up of contention, although you say so
much about Peace. For your opponents are treated in such a
manner, in your book, that they will also think themselves to have
been insulted; and they may think it necessary to make a re-
joinder; and in such a way discord becomes not less, but more.
The reading of the book was a painful task to us, because of
little order and accuracy observed in it. Matters which one
thinks will soon be disposed of regularly, are constantly inter-
rupted by all manner of digressions, which distract attention, and
in which there are many things which are quite immaterial.
Among other things, your object is, we perceive, to defend
Rev. Frilinghuysen. How well you may have done this, we need
not inquire, since we soon hope to see his own defence, by which
we must really judge his case. We must see how he defenda
himseK, and not how he is defended by you.
We had indeed observed, even before we received your book,
that it is a case of '^ Biacos intra muros precatur (peccatur) o (non
et) extra: and all the light which we have obtained therefrom,
only confirms us in our opinion, without yet deciding on which
side lies the most blame.
32
1726
1726
2374 Ecclesiastical Records
We have given notice to Classis of the receipt of your book,
and have informed them of its contents, although not because we
thought it necessary, because of the character of its contents; but
only because, as a committee, we must report everything that
comes before us in that capacity. Therefore also Classis simply
received our statement as information.
In the latter part of your book you suggest propositions of
peace. If you are able to contribute anything towards peace you
will gain more esteem from us than by such writings as this.
You will do well to impress upon Eev. Frilinghuysen, who is your
friend, thoughts of peace and gentleness. Exhort liim also to a
modest and concise defence of himself, against so many and pecu-
liar charges. Thus the Classis may be properly informed and
enabled to judge wisely.
Wishing the Lord's rich blessing upon you and on your sacred
office, and once more earnestly admonishing you to do everything
in your power for edification, and to give peace to the churches,
now so greatly disturbed, we subscribe ourselves,
Etc., etc.
Reformed Dutch Church of Xew York.
1726, Dec. 27. Second Appointment of Mr. Barend de Forest as Dutch School-
master.
He was appointed for the year 1727, on the same conditions as January 9, 1726,
with these alterations:
When application was made by the parents of poor children, their names were
to be taken in writing, and they were not to be received, at the cost of the Church,
until the Consistory had first approved the application.
" For teaching the children of the poor, it is agreed that you shall draw salary
from the Rev. Consistory, according to the instruction they receive, and as Is
usual with other Dutch Schoolmasters in this City; so much, for one who learns
only to read; and so much for one who learns also to write; and so much for one
who learns also to cypher. And whether any child of the poor shall learn also
writing or cyphering must be by the approval of one of the Ministers. Four cords
of fire- wood was provided for the winter."
If any of the poor children remain away from school, the reasons were to be
inquired into, and whether it was with the knowledge of the parents; so that the
parents may take order thereon; and if any of these children are often absent,
and the parents do not remedy it, notice must be given to the Consistory.
\ '
OF THE State of Xew York. 2375
Lists of the parents whose children are taught at the expense of the Consistory
are to be given quarterly to the Consistory, in the reckoning, and what each one
studies, that it may be properly known to the Consistory, or to the Deacone, for
payment.
In the name of the Rev, Consistory,
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeee*.
I, the undersigned accept this appointment, whereof the original has been given
me, In the fear of the Lord, and with hearty gratitude to Rev. Consistory.
Barend de Forest.
New York,
December 29, 1726. — Lib. A. 241.
Dutch Church of ISTew York.
Jan. 12, 1726-7. (1727.)
After calling npon God's name, it was determined bv the Con-
sistory that Do. HenriciTS Boel, p. t. praeses, Do. dn Bois, elder
Cornelius Provoost, deacon Henry Y. D. Spiegel, and church-
master Harmanus Rutgers be a committee to represent to his
Excellency, our Governor Burnet, that it was resolved to build
a new church, and humbly to ask him to approve of the under-
taking and favor it ^\dth his protection.
In the name, etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. praeses.
Jan. 15, 1726-7. (1727.)
After calling on God's name, the Consistory was informed by
the above named committee, that they had on Friday morning,
the 13th inst., addressed his Excellency, and that he replied that
he had no objection, that the Church might proceed with the
building, and that he wished them good success.
Jan. 26, 1726-7. (1727.)
Resolved, by the Ruling Consistory, that instead of going
around in the congregation according to the act of Feb. 12,
1725-6, (1726), the building shall be commenced (with funds)
1727
2376
Ecclesiastical Records
out of the Chiircli Treasury; and the Deacons shall therefore
demand payment of the following bonds due the Church :
£.
sh.
e
sh.
Paulus Vander Beck,
40,
00
Mathewis Bensing,
106.
00
Joshua D. Laplyn,
67.
4
Widue Peartree,
70.
00
Auth. Lespenaar,
53.
Wm. Buyl,
75.
1
903.
5
Johannis Slingerlandt,
79.
10
Joost Yan Teyse,
53.
Joris Eappelie,
156.
12
Johannes Teller,
37,
2
Petrus Kip, .
76.
Philip Hoogteling,
100.
Isaac Stoutenburgh,
142.
10
Sam. Fish,
100.
Lawrence Wessels,
271.
8
Eichard Aelsop,
47.
13
Abraham De Lansey,
168.
Joseph Sackit,
44.
19
Chs. Sleigh,
112.
Gerrit Aertse,
18.
12
Abraham Van Gelder,
, 23.
12
Barent Benthuysen,
11.
4
Pranz Garrebrantus,
130.
Isaac Kip,
174.
18
Leonard De Kleyn,
200.
Wm. Appel,
56.
2414.
5
Liber B
. p. 63.
Tuesday, March 7, 1726-7. (1727).
Consistory held. After calling upon God's name, it w^as Re-
solved to hold a Great Consistory on the coming Thursday, in
order to determine, with them :
1. How the 'New Church shall be built.
2. Whether it shall be on the ground the Consistory has
bought.
3. Whether it shall be a plain octagon, or an oblong octagon,
or an oblong square.
4. Finally, how large it shall be.
OF THE State of j^ew York. 2377
It was ordered, that the following memorandum should be re-
corded in the (Church) Book :
Messrs. Col. Provoost, Mr. H. vander Spiegel and Mr. Abram
Lefferts have, in the name of the Consistory, passed a bond, under
the seal of the Church and by its authority, to pay to Mr. Abram
Gouverneur, one hundred pounds, ISTew York currency, besides
the interest, as by the bond itself further appears, for Mr. Isaac
de Riemer, to release him from his confinement. They have also
paid the costs; for which bond and costs they have received from
Mr. Peter Tounemans, a bond, amounting to the sum of one
hundred and sixty three pounds, nineteen shillings, to be paid on
the 27th of Jan. 1728-9. (1729.) This is now in the hands of
the Deacons.
That it may api^ear that the foregoing was done with the au-
thority of the Consistory, it is thought proper to have it set down
here in the Church Book. This was done this 7th of March,
1726-7 (1727) in the Consistory (meeting).
Witness, G. du Bois.
Liber B. 64.
Thursday, March 9, 1726-7, (1727.)
Great Consistory Held. Absent: Cornelius De Peyster, of
the Ruling Consistory; and Jacob Boele, Leonard Huige de
Klein, Jacob Yan Cortlandt, Samuel Bayard, Jan Wanshaar,
Harmanus Yan Gelder, Andries Abramse, Jacob Ten Eyck, John
Yan Home, Guysbert Yan Inbury, Abrm. Keteltas, John Kerf-
byl, Benj. "Wynkoop, Cornelius Yan Home, sorx, laan
Marbury, Cornelius Low and Jacob Moonen, of the former Con-
sistory.— Present : Elders John Cruger, John Hardenbrook and
Wm. Provoost; Deacons, Gerrit Keteltas, Abm. Leifers, Hen-
drick Yander Spiegel and Abrm. Yan Yleck; Churchmasters :
Bernard Smith, Harmanus Rutgers, Abm. Yan Wyck and Paul
Richard; of the Ruling Consistory; and Mcholas Roosevelt, Isaac
1727
2378 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Kip, Andries Marsclialk, Philip Van Cortland, Christ. Banker,
Ahr. Boeie, Jacob Goelet, Gerrit Van Hoorn, Abrm. Van Hoorn,
John Vander Heul, Adrian Man, Antony Eutgers, Chs. La Eon,
Jan Eosevelt, Wm. Eoseboom, Oliver Teller, Jacob Eosevelt
and Michael Vaagton of the Old Consistory.
After calling on God's name, those present Eesolved,
1. The building shall be begun out of the money in the Dea-
cons' chest, to which shall be added two and twenty hundred
pounds, JSTew York currency, if that sum can be obtained.
2. The Church shall be a four-sided oblong.
3. It shall be built on the ground bought for it, to the north
of the French Church. (This French Church was on the corner
of Nassau and Pine Sts. ; the new Dutch Church was on Nassau St.
extending from Cedar to Liberty Sts., known as the Post-Office
from 1844-1875.)
4. It shall be one hundred feet long, and seventy eight feet
broad, both measured on the inside.
5. Finally : The Great Consistory leaves the farther direction
of all (things) to the Euling Consistory, and that the earliest
progress be made with the building of this l^ew Church.
Witness, in the name, etc.
G. du Bois, p. t. praeses.
Liber B. (yo.
March 9, 1726-7. (1727.)
After the Great Consistory had withdrawn, the Euling Con-
sistory at once appointed John Van der Heul director of the
building, to supervise the whole, and to execute the written reso-
lutions of the Consistory from time to time. Teunis Tiebout was
appointed Master-Carpenter, and Cornelius Turk, Master-Mason :
all three upon suitable salaries as the Consistory shall arrange.
Each accepted his appointment.
OF THE State of !New York. 2379
March 16, 1726-7. (1727.)
After calling on God's name, Resolved, That the Deacons
shall from time to time, pay out of the Church's Treasury, to
Mr. John Yander Heul, Director, such sums as shall be required.
March 16, 1726-7. (1727.)
After calling on the Lord's name, the Consistory took up again
the act of the 7th of March, in order to give in writing, to Mr.
Yander Heul the agreement, by which he is to be Director of the
building.
Since it is by all means necessary to have a true and tried man
for Overseer and Director of the whole work, under the Con-
sistory, and the Consistory, with full confidence, has requested
you, J. Yander Heul, to undertake it, and you have consented
thereto; so, now, the Consistory by this VTiting, appoints you
for Overseer and Director on the following conditions :
1. Conscientiously to do everything to the best of your ability,
to the advantage of God's Church, even as we trust in you.
2. In matters of importance, or where you judge it needful,
to apply, through the Praeses, in time to consult ^vith the Con-
sistory, and to carry out in the best manner their resolutions, as
given to you in writing, from time to time.
3. That you keep a strict account of everything.
4. That from time to time you make a statement of matters to
the Consistory.
5. The Deacons mil, from tim^e to time, place a smn of money
in your hands.
6. Of this, you will give an account to the Consistory, when
asked.
7. All workmen, whether with teams or otherwise shall be
wholly imder your direction, and obey your order as that of the
Consistory.
8. It is hereby committed to you to agree, at the best price,
for all material, and to provide capable workmen, except the
1727
1727
2380 Ecclesiastical Records
Master-Carpenter and Master-Mason, with whom the Consistory
will make agreement.
New York, March 22, 1726-7. (1727.)
Consistory held — not more than five of the Elders, Deacons
and Churchmasters being present, besides the Ministers. It was
unanimously Resolved, That Mr. Yander Heul shall proceed with
the agreement concerning timber; and that this order shall be
still further confirmed at the next meeting.
The Palati:n^e Lutheean^ Chukch of Quassaick Call Rev.
Wm. C. Berkenmyee to Officiate Twice a Year. March
30, 1727. [JS^ewburgh.]
Litra. C. 1. His late Excellency William Cosby, His Honour Q. Clark, His
Honourable Excellency George Clinton, have been graciously pleased, to allow our
present Minister, Leave and Permission in the Lawfull Functions of his Vocation.
LItra. C. 2. The aforesaid Unions-Contract:
In the name of the Holy Trinity: We underwritten Trustees of the Palatine
Parish at Quassaick Zacharias Hofmann and Tobyas Wygand on the one part and
the Consistory of the Protestant Lutheran Congregation of New York, of the
other Part, Make this Contract and Covenant. Whereas we Lutherans in the
Highlands dwelling on the two thousand one hundred and ninety Acres of Land
granted by a Patent, bearing Date the ISth December 1709 not being able to
maintain a Minister amongst ourselves; That the aforesaid Consistory being
pleased to receive us Into their Communion, does consent, that the Lutheran
Minister of New York at his going to and from Albany, may come twice a Year
among us, and minister to us in his holy Function, for which Service we promise
to pay him yearlj' the Rents and profits of the five hundred Acres Glebe Land,
according to the Agreement with the Tenants thereof: As we do likewise herewith
by the Power and Authority given to us by the aforesaid Patent Call. Coustirute
and Receive Mr. William Chrlstoffer Berkenmyer p. -f- Lutheran Minister of New
York, for our lawfull Teacher of the Parish of Quassaik, to minister unto us, twice
a year, after the manner aforesaid, as well in preaching the holy Gospel purely,
according to the Holy Scripture and the Symbolical Books of our Lutheran Church,
as in Administering the Holy Sacraments to ChristI Institution, and practising the
usual Ceremonies of the fellow Believers of the unalterable Confession of Augs-
burg. Promising Likewise to pay to him the Income of the five hundred Acres
aforesaid as soon as any there shall arise, and acknowledge him not only as our
Teacher, but also the Authority given to him by the aforesaid Patent, as also
whenever he lands on the shore to receive him and bring him back on board of
the Vessell.
Moreover, since hitherto we can make no use of the Bell, given to our Parlsk
aforesaid, we therefore give the said Bell, by Oral Pei-mission of his Excellency
William Burnet, Esq. etc. to the Lutheran Church at New York. However oa
this Condition, If It should happen, that by Increase of our Lutheran Congrega-
tion In this place, we should be able to build a Church of our own, at any time
hereafter, that then the Lutheran Church of New York shall be obliged, either
to restore us the same Bell, In such condition as now it is, or else to buy and
send us another of the same weight and value. And the same Church of New
York is never to leave us destitute ct n Minister, but always iu their Cnll for a
Minister, and also in his Ministration to acknowledge us as Brethren, unless It
appears that their Minister be not truly of the unalterable Confession of Augs-
OF THE State of j^ew York. 2381
burg or should want sufficient Credentials to demonstrate to be such an one.
Then in such Case we will not be obliged to perform any of the Articles contained
in this Presents. In confirmation of all this, we the Trustees first above men-
tioned, as also the Minister and Consistory of the Protestant Lutheran Congre^-
tion of the City of New York have interchnngeably put our hands and seals this
thirtieth Day of March in the thirteenth Tear of His Majestys Reign Annoq Dm.
1727.
Nicholas Bogardus Zacharyas Hoffman
Dlt is het merk dat is het Merck
X X
van Joh. Jargen Maus. van Tobyas Wygand.
Signed Sealed and Delivered in the presence of us
Lauren van Boskerk, Johannes La Gransie.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 355. 358.
Dutch Church of Iln'ew York.
In Eegard to Ti:>iber.
ISTew York, April 5tli, 1727.
Consistory held — after calling on God's name. The Kesolu-
tion of March 22, in relation to Mr. Vander Heurs making a
contract concerning the timber, since the Consistory was then
not full, is now confirmed in this manner: That the Consistory
fully authorizes Mr. Yander Heul to agree with James Hindes,
and to pass bonds with him, that the contract may be satisfied on
both sides. The Deacons are willing to provide for payment on
the terms fixed.
Gr. du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extracts from a Letter of Frelinghuysen, dated April 6, 1727.
(In answer to Letter of Classis, June, 1726. Yol. xxviii. 247.)
[The original letter, not found.]
Portfolio ^^:N"ew York'' YoL i. xxii— 137, 142.
Extracts from a letter from Rev. Erelinghuysen, minister at
Raritan, dated April 6, 1727 containing
1. An announcement of the receipt of our letter and expres-
sion of satisfaction at our action, and of joy, because of his
defense, admitted before us.
1737
1727
2382 Ecclesiastical Records
2. A preface about tlie origin of the '^ Complaint ", (Klagte),
which he considers to be pure hatred and enmity. This he
proves, by the treatment he has received from Eev. (Henricus)
Boel; Boel addressed himself only to his (Frelinghuy sen's) ene-
mieSj without wanting even to hear him; and as to the contents
(of the Complaint), this he declares to be full of made-up lies,
which he will clearly indicate in his " Refutation ", (TTederleg-
ging), which will be published, in addition to those already given
out by Eevs. Zantvoord and Freeman. Thereupon follows an
account of the method of procedure of his accusers, closing his
churches, etc.; with a declaration that he knows it as certainly as
he writes it, that the list of the signers constitutes a lot of impious
persons, the scum of those four congregations, except some, who
have been misled, who were deceived by their lies, and who are
now again his adherents.
He shows also by means of an accompanying testimonial from
one of the cousins (neven) of Rev. Boel, how Boel was disposed
towards him. He denounced his teachings as papistical, and dis-
suaded his cousin from hearing him.
3. His justification (ver ant wo or ding.)
A. Concerning those things which were only adduced by us
in general.
1. Regarding the imprudent expressions :
(1) In the pulpit; that no one repented: he thinks that this
only originated from a quotation of Jer. S: 6, '' I^o one repented
of his wickedness, saying, What have I done ? '' Others are mere
lies; some distorted — to which things were added, or from which
things were taken away. This can entirely change, yea, reverse
the very sense.
(2) With sick people :
a. That that is a lie, which is found on page one hundred: (of
the printed " Complaint ") ; for the man did not ask him to pray,
but was at ease; whereupon he warned him, that true faith did
Qot consist in self-conceit for self confidence; inbeeldins:).
OF THE State of Xew York. 2383
b. As to C. Pauwlten, page one hundred: — That this is a lie^
he can prove bv the man himself; and by two other pious men,
who were present.
2. The defending of Schuurman he justifies; because it (the
accusation) was never proved to him; but he was, indeed, accused
of many things not true ; and his words were perverted.
B. Concerning the seventeen Articles, proposed to him by us,
as needing justification (verantwoording) :
1. Eeplying to the first; he acknowledges the truth of the
matter laid to his charge; but he can see no evil in it —
(1) That we should keep a man at a distance (from the table),
for a w^hile, with whom there has been a dispute, although it
may have been settled, to see if the reconciliation is sincere.
(2) It was but a simplex abstentio, whereby one is held off
(from the Supper) provisionally, and by way of admonition; while
it was impracticable for him to observe all the formalities in the
case, the action was done by the Consistory.
(3) Because he showed himself angry about his being censured;
and was not at all humbled for his quarreling and cursing.
The charge of bluntly saying ^'Yes^^, he acknowledges also;
but he says this with specification as to the person, and how it
happened.
2. Concerning the second point :
(1) As to the election of the Consistory contrary to Church-
Order : he denies this, and says, that he cannot help that liars tell
untrue things about it, that he (Frelinghuysen) has no more
privileges than any one else; and has also been outvoted; and that
in the change of the mode of the calling (election?) of the Con-
sistory, not by the congregation but by the Consistory in office,
he thinks, on the other hand, that he was strictly in accord with
the Church-Order, Article 22. (The Elders shall be chosen by
the suft'rages of the Consistory and of the Deacons, etc.)
1727
1727
2384 Ecclesiastical K-ecokds
(2) As to the election and installing of Deacon (Hendrick)
Fischer, he replies^
a. That he was lawfully elected by a majority of votes.
b. That a Consistory meeting was held to consider the accusa-
tion, but that the accusers did not agree.
c. That the installation occurred with the approval of the Con-
sistory of Six Mile Eun, to which it was ref en'ed for decision.
d. That in this Eischer, there shone forth a humble wisdom
and modest piety; and that he (Frelinghuysen) would have been
yielding to Satan, if he had not installed him.
3. To the third point : That he suspended this woman, in the
presence of his elder, for an evil maxim (grondstelling), that a
man must be saved by his own good works. For this also she
was rebuked by the elder.
4. To the fourth point :
(1) That he in the face of all her professions, knew well
enough that she belonged to that people; but from ignorance.
(2) Also that she was a perfidious woman (valsch wyf), who
after she had acknowledged that she had been against him, and
had humbled herself therefor, subsequently became quite as
malignant as before.
5. To the fifth point : That this woman was unable to answer
a single word to his questions; that he had, indeed, (not?) ac-
cepted her certificate; nevertheless he had said that he would
admit her if she could give him some account of her knowledge
and faith. This treatment he thinks is in accord with Article 31
(61) of the Constitution;* and such is the opinion of several
ministers, whom he quotes.
What is called by the Complainants a Second Confession (of
Faith), was with him only an examination, and an account of her
* Article 61. " No person shall be admitted to the Lord's Supper, but those who
make a confession of their faith in the Reformed Religion, agreeably to the prac-
tice of the churches to which they are to unite, and who also have the testimony
of a pious deportment; without which also none coming from other churches shall
be received."
OF THE State of Xew York. 2385
experience (rekenschap-geven). But the former, (a new Con-
fession) was not deemed necessary by him, as is confirmed by an
example.
6. To the sixth point : That nevertheless he baptized the
child, and that not only in this baptism, but in that of all, he no
longer said ^^Amen " ; but in reference to this he would gladly
concede to those who were offended; nevertheless he did not find
that he was obliged to say ''Amen" either by Matt. 28, nor by
our Formula.
The return of the certificate was because that woman remained
disobedient, and railed at the elders, who admonished her like
a fish-woman. He asked her, if her Christianity consisted of her
certificate; and when she said. Yes, she received from him in
reply, that he would see to it that she had her Christianity re-
turned to her; which was done.
7. That the reading of Schuurman's name in the Church, with
those of the others who were becoming members, was omitted,
not of set purpose, but from f orgetfulness.
8. That he had not disapproved the teaching of the " Our
Father" (the Lord's Prayer) as a form to use in prayer; but he
had disapproved the reciting it by rote, without explanation of
its sense, its power, and its general purport.
That he has never been willing to encourage the popish super-
stition so common there, that no prayer ought ever to be
offered without this (Lord's) prayer being recited with it, as if
there were a peculiar efficacy in those very words; but, on the
contrary, that he is not opposed to the use of that prayer, he
proves by his own practice; and he says, that he agrees in this
with Calvin, Amesius, Alting and others.
9. That he only refused this (baptism to children) when the
postponement was caused by a person's ovni neglect; so as not
1727
1727
2386 Ecclesiastical Records
to encourage contempt and indifference; that lie did not like to
administer baptism in other places, when the regular pastors
were present, but only in their absence.
10. The tenth point: He says that there and everywhere in
that country it is known to be a lie; while Goulet, (Goelet) having
been inquired of by many in regard to the matter, had denied it.
11. That in this book it is the abuse of the formula which is
repudiated.
12. That the cause of all this dissension is, that some are con-
verted by the doctrines of Christ, and others not; and that the
former resist the latter, in their sins; and therefore the dissension
does not proceed from the doctrine itself, but incidentally from
the wickedness of men; that the complaining fathers are persons
openly godless, hardening themselves against all censure and
admonition.
13. That he had often quoted the answer to the eighty-second
question;^ but that he had never said, that he, (Frelinghuysen)
after the Catechisation had made use of the words charged
against him; but he had endeavored to urge the youth to early
piety; and he had said that it was indecent to sacrifice one's
young life, to Satan, the World and the flesh; and then to wish
to offer his unsavory old age to God, so that only the worst of life
is given to God, and not the best, etc.
14. As to the winking (beckoning) : He acknowledges that
such took place. This was done in order to give notice, that he
• Question 82. Are they also to be admitted to this Supper, wlio by confession
and life declare themselves infidels and ungodly?
Ans. No; for by this the Covenant of God would be profaned, and his wrath
kindled against the whole congregation; therefore, it is the duty of the Christian
Church, according to the appointment of Christ and his apostles, to exclude such
persons, by the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, till they show amendment of
life.
OF THE State of IsTew Yoex. 238Y
wished that more would come to a table at one time, so that the
service should not last too long. Once it did happen that some
one received the cup instead of the bread; but this was a mere
inadvertance.
His saying that natural men had no right to the Lord's Sup-
per, he acknowledges; but this was done without due reflection. [?]
He showed that he esteemed the members of the Consistory-
worthy of the communion by installing them; but whether they
had a right to it depended upon their own experiences. This was
at first; but now they all partake (of the Supper.)
15. That he and Schuurman are clear and entirely innocent
in that matter; he offers to confirm this by an oath, although he
fears such things. And he also proves his innocence by the
acquittal of the Grand Juries, by whom the affair was investi-
gated in the Supreme Court. He declares that he had never
seen the paper of W. Van Yegten, but had heard that it was read
to some of the members of the Consistory at a funeral. But he is
of the opinion that a Consistory convinced of the fidelity and piety
of their pastor, is not bound to give heed to every loose sus-
picion. The other lies he passes by.
16. To the sixteenth point: That the lawfulness of the ex-
communication was already proved by Revs, Freeman and Sant-
voord; that Claus Hageman as well as the others were cited, but
this is eliminated from the Complaint. That he did not consult
Classis, in reference to this excommunication, arose from the fact
that he learned from all the '^ Systemata " that this is the work of
the overseers, that is, the Consistory (Elders.)
He places this Canon of the Church-ordinances, under the head
of the Circumstantial and Alterable Matters of the Church : that
the Synod of Dort, Article eighty-six, itself acknowledges, that
these Articles were so formed and adopted, that if the benefit
of the church require it, (and this was now the case in his opin-
2388 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
1727
ion) they may and ought to be changed, by enlargement or
diminution.
17. To the last point : That it is necessary to cite by letter in
that country.
That threatening has never seemed to him unpermissible from
(the example of) and according to the Word of God.
That he has never been able to see, that sharp expressions were
at variance with the spirit of gentleness. This he establishes by
the example of the Lord Jesus and Paul.
However he is confident, that in our charitableness, we will be
willing to over-look a harsh expression; since he knows he is a
man of like passions with all others.
That he did not sign the first letter of citation, although he
was present, on the advice of Rev. Freeman; and that the ex-
communication was done reluctantly, but with the approval of
Rev. Freeman, and by the unanimous vote of the Great Con-
sistory.
lY. The conclusion of the letter embraces,
1. A declaration of submission to our admonition to peace.
2. A request for an impartial judgement upon what has been
published regarding his case.
3. He thanks us for our wish for blessings on him.
4. A wish from him for a blessing upon us.
T. F. Frilinghuysen.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Examination [Aegidius Luik or Luyck.]
1727, April 7th. Revs. Henricus te Rey, Cornelius Drinkvelt,
John van der Broek, Egidius Luik, Henricus Suik, and Marcus
Jacobus Broen, Sacrae Theologiae Studiosi, each preached a ser-
mon on the text given him, and gave so much satisfaction, that
the Assembly admitted them all to examination. In this they
answered all the questions, and objections put to them by the
OF THE State of ]S[ew York. 2389
Examiner, so readily, that the Rev. Assembly accepted them all
without objection as Candidati Ministerii, and a laudable certifi-
cate will be given to each of them. The Rev. Examiner was
thanked.
The examinees took the oath of purging, and signed the For-
mulae of Concord; repudiated the condemned opinions of Pro-
fessor Roell, and agreed to read the Formulae of Baptism and
the Supper without alteration, x. 297.
Diploma of Ordination, Given by a Congregational Council
AT IN'ew Haven, to John Van Driessen, to Preach in the
Manors of Livingston and Van Rensselaer, April 13,
1727.
Omnibus in Christo fidelibus hie et ubique has presentes in-
specturis, salutem in Domino. Yobis notum sit quod nos IN'eo-
Portensis in Colonia Connecticutensi comitatus presbyteri un-
decim numero totidemque ecclesiarum pastores in unam ad con-
stitutum predictae coloniae associationem formati unumque in
locum in aula sc. gymnasii Yalensis conventi, dominum Johannem
Yan Driessen Belgicum Lug. Batavorum educatum, ac nobis ex-
amini sufficienti caute exploratum, testimonium item de morum
probitate ecclesiastico bene cognitione in officium et munus min-
isterii evangelici precibus ad celeste numen animatus et admotus,
manumque impositione, et Domine nostri Jesu, altissimi nomine
avocavimus, segregavimus et ordinavimus. Ac in peculiare ser-
vitium Christianorum D. D. Livingston and Rensellaer domi-
natum olentium cordate commendamus et renunciamus.
In cujus rei testimonium has literas moreatoris hujus associationis
ejusdemque scribae hominibus signatis et firmatas omnes unicae
voluimus ac destimus.
Samuel Russel,
Jonathan Arnold, Moderator.
Scribe.
April 13, 1727.
1727
1727
2390 Ecclesiastical Records
Dutch Ciiuech of ISTew Yoek.
New York, April 13, 1727.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Agreed with
Tennis Tiebonwt as Master-Carpenter, and with Cornelius Tnrk
as Master-Mason, as to what each one shall receive daily as wages,
for their care and pains and direction of those who are under
them : viz., seven shillings daily, and six pence for drink.
Liber B. 69.
May 31, 1727.
Consistory held. There were present, besides the ministers —
of the Ruling Consistory, Elders, Cruger and Hardenbrook, and
all the Deacons and Churchmasters. Of the Great Consistory:
Elders; N. Rooseveld, Isaac Kip, P. Cortland, A. Marschalk, —
Deacons : Anthony Rutgers, Gerrit Yan Home, Benj. Wynkoop,
Abram Keteltas, Jacobus Rooseveld, John Yan der Hull, Adrian
Man, Chs. Bancker, Andries Abraham, Abm. Boelen, Jacob
Goelet, Oliver Teller. — Church-masters: Cornelius Yan Home,
Jr. and Jacobus Roosevelt.
After calling on God's name, it was stated that since very few
were present the last time the Great Consistory met, it was pro-
posed now to reconsider the conclusion then reached, that the
church should be one hundred feet long, and seventy ^ve feet
broad, on the inside, and see if it were not possible to make these
the outside measures.
1. This was unanimously approved.
2. As soon as the Church is begun, the foundations of the
Tower shall be laid, and it shall be carried up along with the
Church, as far as the wall (of the Church) goes.
3. The Church shall be placed exactly in the middle of the
(plot of) ground. South and ISTorth. That is to say, to be as far
from the West as from Barberie Strion (?) and on the North, to
begin ten feet from the straight line of the lot.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2391
1727
(That is ten feet from the present southerly house line of Lib-
erty street. The Church stood about thirty feet east of l^assau
street, the intermediate space being filled with graves, as remem-
bered by the writer about 1844. There was then a large yard
on the Cedar street side. The Tower was at the Liberty street
end of the Church; but in 1844, the main entrance was from
Cedar street. — 'E. T. Corwin.)
4. If it should be judged expedient to have the Tower two or
three feet broader, on account of the doors, or the staircase, the
matter is left to the Euling Consistory.
(Is. B. As to 'No. o, there was by general consent, an altera-
tion— as it now is.)
IXTEODUCTIOX OF ReV. ThOMAS StAXDAED OvER ChUECH OF
Westchester, X. Y. 1T2Y.
Rob'tus Hunter Armiger Provinciae Xovi Eboraci, necnon
Xovae Casariae in America Strategus & Lnperator ejusdemq.
Vice Admiralis etc.
tiniversis et Singulis Ilectoribz Vicar, et Capellar. Curat.
Clericis et Ministris quibusciunq in et per totam Provinciam
ubilibet Constitutis ac etiam
Ecclesiae Parochialis de Westchester infra Provinciam ^N'ovi
Eboraci praedict. pro hoc tempore Aedilibus
Salutem
Cum Dilectum in Christo Thomas Standard Clericum ad Rec-
toriam sive Ecclesiam Parochialem Predict. Parochiae de Yv'est-
chester in diet. Provinciae j^ovi Eboraci in America Jam vacan-
tem praesentatum Rectorem Ejusdem Rectoriae parochialis in et
de Eadem Instituts, Yobis Conjunctim et divisim Committo et
firmiter Injungo Mando, Quateus eundem Thomas Standard
Cleric, sive procuratorem Suum legitimum ejus nomine et pro eo
1727
2392 Ecclesiastical Records
in Eaelem Actualem et Gorporalem possessionem ipsius Rectoriae
sive Ecclesiae parochialis de "Westchester praedict. Glaebariim,
Jnrnmq. et pertinentium snorm. universor. Conferatis Inducatis,
Inducive faciatis. et Defendatis Inductum, Et quid in Premissis
feceritis me ant Alium Judicem in hac parte competentem qnem-
cunq; debite (cum ad id Congrue fueritis Eequisit.) Certificetis
seu sic certificet ille vestrum qui presens hoc Mandatum fuerit
Executus. Dat. Sub Sigillo praerogativo diet. Proyinciae ^ovi
Eboraci Octavo die Julii Anno Salutis 1Y27.
Rob. Hunter.
By bis Excellency's Command
H. Wileman, Depy. Secy.
— Doc. Hist. X. Y. Vol. iii. p. 570.
GovEENOR Burnet to the Bishop of London. Presbyterian
Church of Jamaica.
New York 14 July, 1727.
My Lord:
I have been informed by Mr. Poyer that there Is an Action commenced by the
Presbyterians of Jamaica in Long Island for the English Church which they pre-
tend was built and was taken by violence from them by My Lord Cornbury.
I know nothing certain about their claim but if they take the course of law I
cannot help it; but they having committed a riot in taking possession of the
Church, the Attorney General here has entered an information against them, and
I refused them a Noli Prosequi upon their application, that their rashness may
be attended with charge and trouble at least, If not punishment; which may per-
haps discourage them In their suit or make them willing to compromise it.
My Lord etc.
W. Burnett.
— Doc. Hist. N, Y. Vol. iii. p. 188.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters from Foreign Lands.
1Y27, Sept. 1st. The Eev. Deputati ad res Exteras report
that tbey have received a letter from Earitan; also two letters
have arrived from Batavia. x. 306.
I
OF THE State of Xew York. 2393
1727
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Kev. Cornelius Van Santvoord to Rev. John Hagelis, Amster-
dam, Sept. 15, 1727.
(Addressed :)
Mr. John Hagehs Reverend and Faithful minister
of God's Word at Amsterdam.
Staten Island, September 15, 1727.
Reverend Sir: —
Your letter signed on December 1, last, (1726) I received
rather late. Your opinion, as I understand it, that I might well
have despised the insult, I am willing to accede to; but I would
not dare assure you that the others would have been pleased
therewith. For there is no quietness unless one falls in with
them entirely; and keeping silence would only serve to give them
the impression that they are right. I wish that they had left me
alone, and that it had not occurred to any one that there was
occasion for such supposition of offense. It (Van Santvoord's
book) has not intensified the quarrel among the congregations
here, but has rather tended to effect pacification with those who
have read it; and this was also the object in writing it. For lack
of information sometimes creates passion on each party in a con-
gregation. You have my reasons and excuse as to the design
of the vv'riting; but you may also well believe, that some, if not
all of the thoughts presented, have more importance over here,
than with you. That those whom you call my opponents, might
consider themselves offended by certain expressions, I do not call
in question; indeed, it would be somewhat unusual if it were
otherwise. Yea, this might occur even on my own side. How-
ever I do not think that any reply will be made to it, and all
intelligent people here are of this opinion; for I declare, that
when writing it, I kept my head. That there was blame on both
sides, has always been my opinion, and I pointed out the faults
1727
2394 Ecclesiastical Records
of the one as well as of the other; neither will I say that I was
free from fault myself.
Although the postillion lives next door to me, yet I received
yoiir letter only after the opponents of Eev. Friiinghuysen had
learned enongh to report, that they had received from yon, per
letters, courtesy and courage; while I and Rev. Freeman received
a letter which was not to our taste. How these things corre-
spond I know not; but I do know that I was rejoiced to see that
you had not yet given judgement on which side lay the greater
sin; and that I can trust you sooner than them. Could I con-
tribute something more toward peace, than the propositions which
I have already submitted, without knowing whether they were
acceptable, I would gladly do so. It Avere to be vdshed, me-
thinks, that such a method had been pursued on the other side,
before authority had been exercised; or that such a method might
yet be pursued. But do not stir up strife, but labor toward quiet-
ness. Attempt, as far as possible, to check all extravagant pas-
sionateness by gentle and plain instructions. You may well
accept this, and may do it the more readily, since I am surrounded
by passionate men on each side, and am not so much beloved as
others, who also foster ignorance and passion. So likewise you
may well believe that I have always counseled Rev. Friiinghuy-
sen, who is not so great a friend of mine, as perhaps you imagine,
to calmness and prudence; and particularly, that he should so
shape his defense. If he fails in this, let it not be charged to
me. N'evertheless let it be left free for me to advocate that
which is good, and to clear any one from slander for the sake of
peace. Extreme measures please me as little in the one case as
in the other, and I know not who is free from these? In house-
keeping we all make mistakes, and we cannot do everything here
the way it is done in Holland. But then must the one who errs
and fails be execrated as unorthodox? and must we separate our-
selves from him, call him a schismatic, etc.?
I hope that this letter will please you, and that we may attain
f OF THE State of x^ew York. 2395
peace, through your wise counsel and admonition to each side;
yea, may such measures be recommended to us, as may preserve
the peace in a salutary manner. Concluding, I wish you from
the heart the Lord's Spirit, and his blessing, and remain
Eeverend Sir,
P Your Servant,
C. Y. Santvoort.
Dutch Chuech of ]^ew Yoek.
Xov. 2, 1727.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Resolved, That
]Mr. Van der Heul shall present to the Consistory, at least once
a quarter, his account for the 'New Building.
The account of Mr. Yan der Heul showing a debit of £893. 7. 8.
and a credit of £738. 14. 6, leaving a balance of £154. 13. 2., was
examined and approved, and ordered to be so signed in the name
of all.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Report on Indian Affairs, (j^ew York)
1727, Xov. 10. In reference to a certain report presented
by the Rev. Deputati on the disputes in the province of ^ew
York, the Rev. Assembly resolved to request the last retiring
Deputati, the Revs. Hagelis and Hulscher, to help manage
(stateren) this affair so far as practicable, in conjunction with
the present Deputati. x. 308.
William Burnet, Goverisor.
1727, Nov. 15.
Jews allowed to omit the Avords, '^ On the true faith of a Chris-
tian," in taking the oath of abjuration, or giving testimony under
oath in Courts of Justice. Enacted, 560 Council Journal.
1727
1727
2396 Ecclesiastical Records
Dutch Chuech of ^ew Yoek.
IS^ov. 16, 1Y27.
Consistory held, and after calling on God's name, a final agree-
ment was unanimously made with Mr. J. Yander Huil :
That for his trouble as Director of the building of the iSTew
Church, he shall receive one hundred and thirty pounds, ISTew
York currency, in three payments. These the Deacons shall pay,
out of money in hand; the first, as soon as possible; the second,
when the Church shall be under roof; the third when it is com-
pleted.
Nevertheless, under the following conditions :
1. In case Mr. Yan der Huil should die, or become incapable
of acting as Director, then in place of the salary mentioned, he,
or his heirs, shall be paid at the rate of three and a half per cent
on all money expended from the beginning to the time of his
ceasing to be Director.
2. As the 'New Church may be completed, and yet the finishing
of the Tower postponed for two years; in such a case, Mr. Yander
Heul shall be released from the oversight of the Tower; but if it
be within that time, he shall oversee it; and his compensation
shall be included in the aforesaid one hundred and thirty pounds,
according to the conditions therein stated.
Ordered, That the President now give to ^Ii*. Yan der Heul
this agreement in writing, in the name and by the authority of
the Consistory.
I, the undersigned, accept this contract, and acknowledge that
I received it in writing, in Consistory Meeting, New York, iSTov.
21, 1T27.
John Yander Heul.
It is further Resolved, That the seats and pews in the jSTew
Church shall be of native wood, and be contracted for by Mr.
Yander Heul, to be delivered in the latter part of 1728, and paid
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2397
for in the early part of 1729. He shall also contract for 40,000
shingles, two feet long, an inch thick, and six inches broad, to be
paid for on delivery, or afterward, according as the best (bargain)
purchase can be made. *
Liber B. 73.
LiQUOE LiCExsE Eeqeieed IX Alcaxy.
An Ordinance, Xov. 29, 1727.
Whereas several persons within the city and county of Albany do presume to
Bell Strong Liquor by retail without being duly lycensed or without speaking to
any of the magistrates within the said city that they are inclined to take such
Lycence, It is therefore Resolved by the mayor, recorder, aldermen and assistants
of the said city to ordain, publish and declare and it is hereby ordained, published
and declared that no person or persons within the said City or County shall sell
or dispose of any Strong Liquor by retail unless he, she or they shall be duly
Lycensed by the mayor of the said City on penalty of five pounds for each default
& during the absence of the said mayor yt who are enclined to take such Lycense
do acquaint the Recorder of ye said city therewith and those who he approves to
be proper and able persons may sell by retail during the absence of the mayor, &
no other person or persons whatsoever on the like penalty of five pounds for ye
use of any person or persons that shall sue for the same. Given in Albany this
29th day of Xovember in the first year of his Majesty's Reign Annoq. Domini 1727.
— Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. ix. pp. 24, 25.
Dutch Church of Xevv York.
Appointment of Henry Michael Kock as Organist, December
15, 1727.
Inasmuch as it has pleased his Excellency, William Burnet,
Governor, etc., to present an organ to the Dutch Reformed
Church here in !N'ew York, for use in their meetings for divine
service, and the same has already been placed in suitable position
in our old church, (in Garden Street) :
Therefore, Be it known to all whom it may concern, that the
Rev. Ministers, Elders, and Deacons of the said Church together
with the Church-Masters, on the recommendation of his Excel-
lency, have appointed Mr. Hendrick ^lichael Kock as Organist.
They hereby also declare that the said Mr. Kock, as Organist,
is to render service upon the said Organ, according to these con-
ditions and Hmitations, namely :
1727
1727
2398 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
The Eev. Consistory appoints the said Mr. Kock as Organist
for two years and no longer, namely, from December 15, 1727,
to December 15, 1729, and upon the follomng voluntary sub-
scription for his salary. But this ap^^ointment is with the definite
understanding that you are not to receive any compensation,
except for the time that you personally play on the Organ, and
in the following manner : You must play the organ in the
Zangtrant* of our Dutch Reformed Church on Sundays, before
and after preaching, both in the morning and afternoon; also on
Wednesdays, and at such other times as there shall be preaching;
as well as on Mondays when there is catechizing. When the Bene-
diction has been pronounced, you will play a suitable piece as the
congregation is leaving the church; and you will do the same at
all other times, after prayers or catechizing. Before the sermon
you wdll play one entire portion — or pause — of a Psalm; but
after sermon only one or two stanzas as the minister may direct.
On the mornings when the Lord's Supper is administered, the
Organ shall not be played.
That all this may be performed in the best manner, and ac-
cording to the wishes of the congregation, you agree, that as
often as you are to play you will be on hand and at the organ
before the last ringing of the bell; that whenever you are absent,
except for sickness, nine shillings shall be deducted from your
salary; and that you will not take any friends up to the organ
with you except some one who is to do the blowing (trappen).
You are to receive twelve pounds, E'ew York currency, for
the ^^ blower '', but for this you are to teach John Pieter Zenger,
the blower; or in case of his death or removal, whomsoever the
Consistory puts in his place; until he also becomes proficient in
playing the organ; and the said Zenger, or a substitute, shall also
always be ready at the fij^ed times when you are to play. During
* Zangtrant means, literally, Song-style; or according to the style of music and
singing employed in the Dutch Churches. There are many of the old Psalm-
books, with this kind of music, yet existing in our old Dutch families.
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2399
1727
the week, apart from cliurch-meetings, the organ shall not be
plaved, except when von jonrself are teaching Zenger; and the
Psalm which is to be played must be made known to the Rev.
Consistory a full honr previonsly. In extraordinary cases, you
shall according to custom, have free access to the Rev. Consistory
to make any representations to them. You shall also keep the
organ clean and in its place, and further, observe all the direc-
tions touching your duties which the Rev. Consistory shall
impose.
Upon all of these conditions, and upon each of these limita-
tions as herein expressed, and not otherwise, we enter into this
engagement with you as Organist; and we, thereupon, promise
you, that the Elders, Deacons and Church-Masters, or some one
of their number, will for the two ensuing years pay you for your
faithful services, the sum of one hundred pounds each year, Xew
York currency; arud that the righteous half of this sum shall be
paid you each half year, beginning with December 15, 172T.
And they also promise to pay you for teaching Pieter Zenger
to play the organ — of whose progTCSs therein the Consistoi-y
will expect evidence, at least each half year, if not oftener — and
for the blowing of the same, the sum of twelve pounds yearly, to
be paid at the end of each year; or the sum of twelve pounds at
any time during the first year when the said Zenger shall have
attained the art of playing.
Hereto the Elders, Deacons and Church-I\Iasters bind them-
selves, qualitate qua, and also their successors after them; and
for the confirmation of this our promise, and your agreement to
comply with the foregoing requirements at the times fixed upon,
this instrument of appointment is made over to you with our seal
afiixed. Thus done in our ecclesiastical meeting at l\ew York,
December 28, 1727.
I promise to conform hereto,
Henry Michael Kock.
Lib. a. 245-7.
1728
2400 ecclesiabtical e-ecords
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a letter from Nevr York of January 3, 1728.
[Original not found.]
This embraces
I. A notice of the receipt of our letter, mth the enclosed one
to the complainants of the Earitans.
1. They declare that they had duly caused the enclosed letter
to be handed to those people, and had laid before some of them
the purposes (objects) of the Classis.
2. That the ministers have a copy of the letter, but on account
of their distance and manifold occupations, they have received
no reply as yet to the letter of Classis.
3. That it would give them pain, if they have given Classis any
just reasons for dissatisfaction with them.
4. That they would in the future inform Classis of something
else of importance occurring in that province, in ecclesiastical
affairs; but not knowing in advance how Classis would regard
their conduct in reference to the church here, they would omit
it for the present; but would be prepared to lay before Classis
what they had done in this affair, having been invited to do so
in the exercise of their office, and to leave it to its decision.
II. They concluded with cordial salutations. Was signed,
G. du Bois,
Henricus Boel.
xxii. 151, 152.
Dutch Church of Inew York.
Feb. 20, 1727-8. (1728).
The Consistory held to-day unanimously Resolved, That the
leases shall be signed just as they are written, by the men on the
Manor of Fordham, who have not yet signed them.
OF THE State of oSTew York. 2401
1728
K. B. Still, when the lease year expires, particular care shall
be taken, to insert in the leases, snch expressions as shall make
the men on the Manor liable for all taxation; also each new
comer, for that laid on the vacant lands of the Manor, or to pay
as much.
Dutch, p. 55. Liber B. 59.
ACTvS OF THE ClASSIS OF AMSTERDAM.
Letters from Revs, van Santvoort
and from Du Bois and Boel.
1728, April 5th. The Classis received a letter from the
churches of Gulick, expressing their thanks for certain donations,
and requesting continuance therein as necessity might demand.
Also a letter was handed in from. Rev. a Santvoort, minister on
Staten Island, and one from Rev. Du Bois and Rev. Boel of ISTew
York. x. 309.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Report on the Diiferences in the
Churches of the Raritan.
1728, April 5th. The report (advice) of the Committee
which was appointed to investigate the case of the Raritan Com-
plainants and the defense of Rev. Theodore Friedlinghuisen, was
brought in by Rev. Houthof. It was approved by the Classis,
and the Committee was thanked. The report (advice) read as
follows :
1. That in the letter of Rev. Freidlinghuisen, imder date of
April 6, 1727, written in answer to the letter of this Classical
Assembly of June 1726, are found very many unseemly, bitter,
vulgar, (canalieuse,) as well as injurious expressions, both in
reference to the Complainants in general, and in regard to some
of them in particular; as well as in regard to other persons. Such
expressions are to be found abundantly on almost every page of
his elaborate letter of twenty pages, folio. Therein gentleness is
1728
2402 Ecclesiastical Records
forgotten, cliarity is little souglit, and the flames of contention
are tlie more greatly fanned. Of this character are the following
expressions, frequently repeated: notorious lies; book of lies;
liars; furnishers of lies; enemies; those who would swear to any-
thing, if they could but satisfy their thirst for revenge; a lot of
wicked people; the scum of these four congregations; those w^ho
deal with his words as the dev*il did mth scripture, in ]\Iatt. -i;
those who agree as did Susanna's ^ritnesses; a lot of scoundrels;
openly godless ; witnesses, stupid and malignant ; those who will
endure heresies, errors and well known common offenses in
others, but in him will endure no visible circumstance whatever;
people who have made lying their refuge, and increase in greater
ungodliness; de^dls incarnate; people who are notorious for
scoundrelism; such also is the comparison of Rev. Boel to a
snorting (snorkende, or bragging) inquisitor, on page 1; as well
as what is said with reference to Messrs. Boel and Du Bois : ^' but
the disquietude which these occasion in this land, before our
coming, is well known; for regeneration was falsely explained
by Boel and those of similar spirit," p. 5 ; and also what is said of
Rev. Anthonides, p. 10; '^besides this, Rev. Anthonides is a
follower of Bekker." (Bekkerian.)
2. That some things referred back to him by this Classis from
which he should defend himself, were completely passed by;
(passed over dry shod;) viz., that he had refused the wife of John
Tennis the communion on his own authority, and without that of
the Consistory: See our letter, Art. 3, '' Friedlinghuysen ", p. 8.
Neither does he reply positively to the accusation that he had
administered the communion to Schureman privately: See Art.
14, Friedlinghuysen, p. 14; nor to that which was proposed in
Art. 17 : '' that not having been ecclesiastically assembled after
the second citation of the complainants, this was let go by default,
and a third citation was issued;" he also completely ignores the
special case of Abram Blaauw and his ^rife, put before him by
us in Art. 8; as also what was submitted in Art. 11, whether those
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2403
words are to be found in the book of Hev. (Joseph) Morgan, and
are also approved by him.
3. That some accusations brought against him are altogether
denied by him; as that which is embraced in Arts. 10, 12, 15; or
are given the lie T\dthout any qualification, in Arts. 13 and 14.
4. That other things are acknowledged by him:
A. That he desired that Simon Wyckoff should remain away
from the Supper for that time, and this without the knowledge
of Consistory. About this he says that he could not call them
together, partly, because it was shortly before the Communion,
and the members of the Consistory lived at a distance from each
other; and, partly, on account of the shortness of the time, he
could not observe all the formalities required. Art. 1.
B. Art. 2. That formerly every member of the church could
vote at the election of members of the Consistory, at Earitan,
and that now it is done by the Consistory alone ; because, said he,
in all other churches, in this and other lands, it was the custom
for the new Consistory to be selected by those in office, in con-
formity with the Constitution Art. 22; and that it did not concern
him what was done before his time; yea, to do otherwise, is
regarded as an error of the Independents.
C. That he had said to Bodyn's wife, ^^ I do not invite you, be-
cause you belong to Claes Hegeman's people ", and he persisted
in this, altho she denied it; Art. 4.
D. The treatment maintained by him regarding the mfe of
Michael Moore. Art. 5.
E. As also Art. 6, adding that fonnerly he was wont to say,
^'Amen ", after baptizing each child; but on being told that some
objected to this, he has now entirely given up saying '^Amen " at
the end of a baptism, out of accommodation; especially since the
word ^'Amen '' does not occur in Matt. 28, nor in our Formulae.
F. He also acknowledges this, but had come to do so from
forgetfulness.
1728
1728
2404 Ecclesiastical Records
G. As also Art. 9^ viz., Then, when the parents had previously
neglected the baptism of their children.
H. That he had approved the book of Rev. (Joseph) Morgan,
Art. 11.
I. That the Complainants have been placed under the ban, and
excommunicated, Art. 16, and this v^ithout the knowledge of the
Eev. Classis.
a. And the reason and ground for the ban are given in an ex-
tract from the church book of the four combined churches of
Earitan, under date of April 10, 1Y24, to which Rev. Freling-
hujsen appeals in these words:
Because thej blasphemed the love of the ti-uth, which is ac-
cording to salvation, as a false doctrine; therefore they were not
willing to allow their children to be baptized by our Domine;
but especially because, as ringleaders of the opponents, they held
many meetings, whereat every evil disposed person might bring
foi^^ard whatever objection he had against our Domine, which
were then voted upon, and with which writings they sought to
lead away others; altho we have never been able to get hold of
those writings. It was also then discussed how they should
prosecute us by the civil power. To this the Rev. Friedling-
huysen adds, that three of the excommunicated ones refused even
at my first coming, in the visitation, to go to the Supper, so that
we could not therefore suspend them; and Rev. Freeman writes
that this occurred because they pretended that their pastor was
not orthodox.
b. And that this was done 'without the previous knowledge of
the Rev. Classis, happened not from want of esteem for the
church regulations, but because it would have been too long be-
fore they had received an answer. See Extracts, Art. 1 and 2.
Also because the rules on minute matters in the government of
the church are subject to change; also that the Rev. FriedHng-
huysen has acknowledged, and does yet indeed acknowledge the
Classis of Amsterdam as the final (deciderende) judge of his
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2405
doctrine; but that all systems which he studied in the Schools
taught, that the Congregation, the Pastor, and the Eldership,
conjointly, possess the power to exercise christian excommunica-
tion.
5. That Rev. Friedlinghuysen has begun another refutation of
the complaints, which will be published as speedily as possible;
See letter, pages 2 and 5, In this he will give his share to the
author of the Complaint, (Klagte); pages 13, 18.
6. That the said Rev. Friedlinghuysen makes this defence very
voluminous (opereus.) He himself frequently appeals to, and
also refers us to several treatises, both of Revs. Freeman and
Santvoort, as well as to his own sermons, and an anonymous book.
See reference thereto in the Acta of the next Classis. This was
printed by (for) the author at Ley den. x. 310, 311, 312.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
On the Baptizing of Illegitimate Children.
1728, April 5th. The church of Loenen asks advice thro it8
minister, how to conduct itself towards children illegitimately
begotten, in case there was one already, and others yet expected;
whether or not, such should be admitted, and if so, under what
conditions they should be admitted, to baptism. Inasmuch as the
Classis was informed that it was customary, in that congregation,
to let the mother of such a child come before the church, to
censure her, and then to administer baptism to such a child;
therefore the Assembly decided to abide by that custom and to
leave the business to the discreet management of that Consistory.
X. 312, 313.
Dutch Church of !N'ew York.
April 14, 1728.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, it was Resolved,
That the movable sashes shall be made with iron frames, and a
33
1728
1728
2406 Ecclesiastical Records
broad groove, that will close well; and the panes shall be live
inches broad and seven long: that the South and ^orth sides of
the inner ceiling shall be hipped, as well as the East and "West
(sides) ; that on the West side shall be two open windows at the
end; that on the South and !N^orth sides shall be as many as can
be : that on the East side, on either side of the pnlpit shall be two
loose sashes in each window.
April 18, 1728.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, an address of
welcome vras signed and delivered to his Excellency, John 3.Iont-
gomery, our Governor, who received it kindly.
Resolved, That the glass windows above the South door, shall
begin four feet above the door, be three panes wide, and run up
two and twenty feet by and above shall be another
glass of six feet long, then, in the high place above,
a round glass in the middle. Liber B. 73.
Ceetificate as to the Ordixatioi^ of George Weiss ; from
Heidelberg University, April 26, 1728.
Whereas, Mr. George Michael Weiss, born at Eppingen in the Electoral Palati-
nate, and at present stationed as a Reformed minister at Philadelphia, in Penn-
sylvania, under date of the third of December of the last year (1729) gave infor-
mation to the Ecclesiastical Council of the Palatinate concerning the present
condition of religion and ecclesiastical affairs there:
And, whereas, on this occasion he gave us to understand, that, although he had
received from this Council a Latin certificate, he needs also a certificate in German,
because of the difficult circumstances in which he is placed, and specially on
account of those who do not understand Latin:
Therefore, We testify, as we did before, that he is not only right-minded in
doctrine and unblamable in life, peace-loving and sociable in his walk and con-
versation, but also edifying in his manifold discourses preached before us. 'We have
no doubt but that, if the Lord grant him life and health, he will prove useful and
be the means of edifying many souls. The infinitely good and merciful God and
Father extend to him light and strength in full measure from the fullness of his
grace which is in Christ Jesus, that the received word of the Lord may, by his
service, make great progress, that even the minds of the heathen may be turned
to the Lord, and that their Kings may be brought.
Heidelberg, Ap. 26. 1728. L. C. Mieg.
Councilor and Director of the Electoral Church Council Consistory.
See Dr. Good's Hist. Refd. Ch. IIG, aud Corwiu's Manual of Reformed Church
in America.
OF THE State of Xew Yokk.
2407
172a
Co:mmissiox to the Bishop of Loxdox for Exercising Juris-
diction IX THE American Colonies, April 29, 1728.
(Plantations General Papers, XI., 10.) (Translation.)
Commissio Regia pro exercen-
da Jurisdictione Spirituali et
Eeclesiastica in Plantationi-
bus Americanis.
Georgius Secundus Dei gratia
Magnae Britanniae Franciae et
Hiberniae Rex, fidei Defensor
&c. Reverendo in Christo patri
Edmundo permissione divina
Episcopo Londinensi, Salutem.
Cum Coloniae, Plantationes,
caeteraque dominia nostra in
America, nondum divisa re! for-
mata, neque alicui Dioecesi in-
fra Regnum Nostrum Magnae Brit-
anniae annexa existant: ratioue
cujus Jurisdictio in eausis Ec-
clesiasticis, in illis vel eo-
rum aliquo orientibus. nobis ut
supremo Eeelesiae in terris Ca-
piti solummodo speetat; ac no-
bis necessarium visus sit ut de-
inceps Jurisdictio Spiritualis
et Eeclesiastica in regionibus
illis in casibus inferius in
his prasentibus mentionatis,
authoritate nostra regia secun-
dum leges et canones eeelesiae
Anglicane infra Angliam legit-
ime receptos et sancitos, in-
stituatur et exereeatur, qua
sincerus Dei cultus religionis-
que cbristianae pura professio
melius promoveatur: Cumque rega-
lis pater noster Georgius prim-
us nuper Rex Magnae Britanniae
<&c. per literas suas patentes
sub mago sigillo suo Magnae
Britanniae confectas, gerentes
dat' apud Westmonasterium nono
die Februarii, anno regni sui
decimo tertio, dederit et con-
cesserit tibi praefato Episcopo
Londinensi, plenam potestatem
et autboritatem per te Tel per
sufficientem Commissarium tuum
vel commissarios tuos sufficien-
tes per te substituendos et
nominandos exercendi, jurisdic-
tionem, spiritualem et ecclesi-
asticam in respectivis Coloniis,
Plantationibus, caeterisque do-
miniis suis in America, durante
Royal Commission for exercis-
ing Spiritual and Ecclesiasti-
cal Jurisdiction in the Ameri-
can Plantations.
George the Second, by the
Grace of God. King of Great
Britain France and Ireland, De-
fender of the Faith &c., To the
Reverend father in Christ, Ed-
mund, by Divine permission.
Bishop of London, Greeting:
Whereas the Colonies, Planta-
tions, and other our dominions
in America, are not yet divided
into, constituted as, neither
annexed to, any Diocese within
our Kingdom of Great Britain;
by reason whereof Jurisdiction
in Ecclesiastical causes aris-
ing in them, or in any one of
them, belongeth to Us only, as
the Supreme Head of the Church
on earth: And whereas it seem-
eth to Us necessary that hence-
forth Spiritual and Ecclesias-
tical Jurisdiction should, in
the cases hereinafter mentioned,
be established, and exercised in
those parts, by virtue of our
Royal Authority, according to
the Laws and Canons of the
Church of England, in England
lawfully received and sanction-
ed, to the better promoting of
the sincere worship of God, and
the pure profession of the
Christian Religion; and where-
as our Royal Father, George the
First, late King of Great
Britain, &c., did, by letters
patent, under the great seal of
Great Britain, bearing date at
TVestminster, the ninth of Feb-
ruary, in the thirteenth year
of his reign, give and grant
unto you, the Bishop of London
aforesaid, full power- and au-
thority, by yourself, or by
.vour sufficient commissary, or
commissaries to be by you sub-
stituted and named, to^exer-
cise Spiritual and Ecclesiasti-
cal Jurisdiction in his sever-
al Colonies, Plantations, and
2408
EcCLESIxVSTICAL RECORDS
bene plaeito dicti nnper Regis
prout per easdem litteras paten-
tes relatione inde habita plen-
ius liquet et apparel,
Sciatis modo quod nos revocav-
imus et determinavimus ac per
praesentes revocamus et deter-
minamus dictas recitatas literas
patentes ac omnia et singula in
eisdem contenta. Et ulterius
sciatis quod nos de vestris sin-
cera religione, et doctrina, ac
morum probitate, et in rebus
gerendis provida circumspec-
tione, et industria, plurimum
in hac parte confldentes, de
gratia nostra special! ac ex
certa scientia et mero motu nos-
tris, dedimus et concessimus,
ac per praesentes damns et con-
cedimus tibi praefato Episcopo
Londinensi plenam potestatem et
authoritatem, per te vel per
sufflcientem Commlssarium tuum,
sive Commissarios tuos suffi-
cientes per te substituendos
et nominandos, exercendi juris-
dictlonem Spiritualera et eccle-
siasticam in respectivis Colo-
niis, Plantatlonibus, caeteris-
que Dominiis nostris in America,
secundum leges et canones Ec-
clesiae Anglicanae infra Angli-
am legitime receptos et sancl-
tos, in specialibus causis et
materiis inferius in his prae-
sentibus expressis et speclflca-
tis. Ac pro Declaratlone re-
galis voluntatis nosti-ae quoad
specialis causas et materlas
In qulbus Jurlsdictionem Ante-
dictam virtute hujus Commission-
Is nostrae exerceri volumus;
Dedimus ulterius et concessi-
mus ac per praesentes damns et
concedlmus tibi praefato Epis-
copo Londinensi plenam potesta-
tem et authoritatem, per te vel
per sufficientem commissarium
tuum sive commissarios tuos
sufiBcientes per te substituten-
dos, Visitandi omnes Ecclesias
in Colonils, lantationibus,
caeterisque Dominiis nostris
praedictis in America, in qui-
bus divinum servitium juxta
ritus et liturgiam ecclesiae
Anglicanae celebratum fuerit,
ac omnes ecclesiarum praedicta-
rum rectores, curatos, minlstros,
et Incumbentes, sive alio quo-
rumque nomine vocatos, ac omnes
other dominions in America,
during the good pleasure of
the said late King, as by the
said letters patent doth, upon
examination, more fully ap-
pear; Know ye, that We have
revoked, and determined, and
do, by these presents, revoke,
and determine the above men-
tioned letters patent, with
all and singular the things
therein contained. And fur-
ther know ye, that We, repos-
ing especial confidence in
your sound religion, learning
and probity, and in your pru-
dence and industry in the man-
agement of affairs, have, of
our special favor, certain
knowledge and mere motion,
given and granted, and do by
these presents, give and grant
to you, the Bishop of London
aforesaid, full power and au-
thority, by yourself, or by
your sufficient commissary, or
commissaries to be by you sub-
stituted and named, to exer-
cise Spiritual and Ecclesias-
tical Jurisdiction In the
special causes and matters
hereinafter expressed and spec-
ified, within our several Col-
onies, Plantations, and other
dominions in America, accord-
ing to the laws and canons of
the Church of England, In England
lawfully received and sanction-
ed. And for declaration of
our Royal Pleasure as to the
special causes and matters In
which we will that the Juris-
diction above named be, by
virtue of this our commission,
exercised, we have further
given and granted, and do, by
these presents, give and grant
to you, the Bishop of London
aforesaid, full power and au-
thority, by yourself, or by
your sufficient commissary, or
commissaries to be by you sub-
stituted and named, to visit
all churches In our aforesaid
Colonies, Plantations, and
other dominions In America, In
which Divine Service according
to the Rites and Liturgy of
the Church of England shall
have been celebrated, and the
Rectors, Curates, Ministers and
Incumbents, by whatever name
OF THE State of Xew York.
2409
1728
presbyteros et diaconos in sac-
ris ordinibus Ecclesiae Angli-
eanae constitutes, cum omnl et
omnimoda jurisdictione, potes-
tate et coercione Ecclesiastica
quoad praemissa requisita, et
ad dies, horas, et loca compe-
tentia quaecunque, quoties et
quandocunque tibl, sive commis-
sario, vel commissariis praedic-
tis magis congrua et opportuna
videbuntur, praedictos rectores,
curatos, ministros, incumbcntes,
Presbyteros rel Diaconos, in
sacris ordinibus Ecclesiae An-
glicanae constitutes, aut ali-
quem vel aliquos eorum et non
alias quascunque personas, co-
ram te, vel Commissario, sive
Commissariis praedictis evocan-
di, et per estes per te sive
Commissarium vel Commissarios
praedictos in debita juris for-
ma jurandos, aliisque viis et
modis legitimis quibus de jure
melius et efflcacius id fieri
possit, inquirendi de moribus
eorundem, secundum leges et can-
ones ecclesiae Anglicanae; ac
etiam quaecunque juramenta
licita in curils Ecclesiasticis
consueta ministrandi, ac corri-
gendi et puniendi praedictos
Rectores, Curatos, Ministros,
Inciimbentes, Presbyteros et Di-
aconos, in sacris ordinibus
Ecclesiae Anglicanae constitutes,
juxta eorum demerita, sive per
amotionem, suspensionem, excom-
municationem, vel aliud quod-
cunque genus censurarum ecclesi-
asticarum aut correctionum debi-
tarum, juxta canones et leges
ecclesiasticas praedictas. Et
ulterlus de uberiori gratia
nostra dedimus et concesslmus,
ac per praesentes damns et con-
ccdimus tibi praefato Episcopo
LondlnensI, plenam potestatem
et authoritatem de tempore in
tempus nomlnandi et substituen-
di sub manu tua et sigillo tuo
Episcopall Commissarios Suflfl-
cientes ad omnia et singula
praemissa, in separalibus et
respectivis Coloniis, Planta-
tionibus et Dominiis praedictis
in America, Juxta tenorem et
veram intentionem hujus Com-
misslonis nostrae exercenda et
exequenda cum effectu, et tales
Commissarios amovendi et mutan-
called belonging to said
Churches, and all Presbyters
and Deacons admitted into the
Holy Orders of the Church of
England, with all and every
Sort of Jurisdiction, power,
and Ecclesiastical coercion,
requisite in the premises; and
to summon the aforesaid Rectors,
Curates, Ministers, Incumbents,
Presbyters or Deacons admitted
into the Holy Orders of the
Church of England, or any of
them, and no person else, be-
fore yourself or your commis-
sary, or commissaries aforesaid,
upon whatever days and hours,
and at whatever suitable places,
as often as, and whensoever, to
yourself or to your commissary,
or commissaries aforesaid,
shall seem most fit and con-
venient, and by means of wit-
nesses, to be sworn in due
form of law by yourself, or
your commissary or commissa-
ries aforesaid, and by such
other proper ways and methods,
as can with right be more advan-
tageously and effectually used,
to examine concerning the manners
of the same, according to the
laws and canons of the Church
of England; and also to ad-
minister all oaths lawful and
customary in Ecclesiastical
Courts, and to correct and pun-
ish the aforesaid Rectors, Cu-
rates, Ministers, Incumbents,
Presbyters and Deacons in the
Holy Orders of the Church of
England, according to their de-
merits, whether by a motion,
suspension, excommunication, or
by any sort of Ecclesiastical
censure, or due correction,
according to the canons and
Laws Ecclesiastical aforesaid.
And further, of our superabun-
dant favor, we have given and
granted, and do, by these presents,
give and grant to you, the
Bishop of London aforesaid,
full power and authority, from
time to time, to nominate and
substitute under your hand and
Episcopal seal, sufficient
Commissaries to exercise and
effectually execute all and
singular the premises. In each
and every of the Colonies,
Plantations, and Dominions
2410
Ecclesiastical Records
2728
di de tempore in tempus prout
tibi expediens videbitur. Ha-
bendum et gaudendum omnes et
singulas potestates et author-
itates antedictas tibi praefato
Episcopo Londinensi, quam diu
nobis placuerit. Volumus tamen
ac per praesentes declaramus et
ordinamus, quod bene liceat et
licebir alicui personae vel
aliquibus personis quibuscunque
in quam vel in quas aliquod
judicium, decretum, sive sententia
virtute hujus eommissionis
uostrae datum sive pronuntiatum
fuerit, appellare a tali judicio
decreto, sive sententia, ad per-
dilectos et perquam fideles
Consiliarios nostros Rerendis-
simum in Christo patrem Guliel-
mum Archiepiscopum Cantuarien-
sem ac Archiepiscopum Cantuari-
ensem pro tempore existentem:
Petrum Dominum King Baronem de
Ockham, Cancellarium Nostrum
Magnae Britauuiae, ue Cancellari-
um Nostrum Magnae Britanniae
Tel Magni nostri sigilli Mag-
nae Britanniae Custodem pro tem-
pore existentem: Reverendissimum
in Ctiristo patrem Lancelotum
Archiepiscopum Eboracensem, ac
Archiepiscopum Eboracensem pro
tempore existentem: Summum The-
saurarium Nostrum Magnae Britan-
niae pro tempore existentem:
Gulielmum Ducem Devoniae. Cnnciiij
Nostri Privati praesidem, ac
Consilii privati Nostri praesi-
dem pro tempore existentem;
Thomam Dominum Trevor, privati
sigilli nostri Custodem, ac pri-
vati sigilli nostri Custodem
pro tempore existentem; Lionelem
Cranfield, Ducem de Dorset, Seu-
escballum Hospitii Nostri, ac
Seneschallum Hospitii nostri pro
tempore existentem; Carolem Du-
cem de Grafton Hospitii Nostri
Camerarium. ac Hospitii Nostri
Camerarium pro tempore existen-
tem; Thomam Ducem Novi Castri
unum primariorum Secretariorum
Nostrorum Status, Thomam Comitem
de Westmorland, Carolum Vice
Comitem Townshend alterum prima-
riorimi Secretariorum nostrorum
Status, ac Primarios Secretarios
Nostros Status pro tempore ex-
istentes; Georgium Yieecomitem
de Torrington Primarium Admi-
ralitatis nostrae Comniissarium,
aforesaid, in America, accord-
ing to the tenor and true in-
tent of this our Commission,
and from time to time, to re-
move and change such Commissa-
ries, as to you shall seem fit.
You, the Bishop of London afore-
said having and enjoying all
and singular, the powers and
authorities above recited, dur-
ing our good pleasure. We will,
nevertheless, and do by these
presents, declare and ordain,
that it may and shall be law-
ful for any person or persons
whatsoever, against whom any
judgement, decree, or sentence,
shall have been given or pro-
nounced, by virtue of this
our Commission, to appeal from
such judgement, decree, or sen-
tence, to our Right trusty and
Well-beloved Councillors, the
most Reverend Father in Christ
William. Archbishop of Canter-
bury, and to the Archbishop of
Canterbury for the time being;
Peter, Lord King, Baron of Ock-
ham, our Chancellor of Great
Britain, and to our Chancellor
of Great Britain, or Keeper of
our Great Seal of Great Brit-
ain for the time being; the
Most Reverend Father in Christ,
Lancelot, Archbishop of York,
and to the Archbishop of York
for the time being: our High
Treasurer of Great Britain for
the time being: William Duke of
Devonshire. President of our
Privy Council, and to the
President of our Pi'ivy Council
for the time being: Thomas,
Lord Trevor. Keeper of our Pri-
vy Seal, and to the Keeper of
our Privy Seal for the time
being: Lionel Cranfield, Duke
of Dorset, Steward of our Pal-
ace, and to the Steward of our
Palace for the time being;
Charles, Duke of Grafton, Cham-
berlain of our Palace, and to
the Chamberlain of our Palace
for the time being; Thomas.
Duke of Newcastle, one of our
Principal Secretaries of State:
Thomas, Earl of Westmoreland,
Charles, Viscount Townshend.
another of our Principal Sec-
retaries of State, and to our
Principal secretaries of State
for the time beinc: George,
OF THE State of N^ew Yoek.
2411
1728
ae Summum Aclmirallum Nostrum at-
Que primarium Admiralitatis
Nostrae Commissarium pro tem-
pore existeutem; Arthurum Onslow
nostrum domus Nostrae Communium
Prolocutorem, ac Domus Nostrae
Communium Prolocutorem pro tem-
pore existeutem; Robertum Wal-
pole Nobilissimi Ordinis Peris-
cilidis Equitem, Scaccarii
uostri Caneellarium, ac Aerarii
nostri primarium Commissarium,
atque Scaccarii nostri Caneel-
larium et Aerarii nostri pri-
marium Commissarium pro tempore
existentem; Robertum Raymond
militem, Capitalem Justiciarium
nostrum ad placita coram nobis
tenenda assignatum, ac Capitalem
Justiciarium nostrum ad placita
coram nobis tenenda assignatum
pro tempore existentem; Joseplium
Jekyll militem Magistrum Rotulo-
rum Cancellariae nostrae, ac
Magistrum Rotulorum Cancellariae
nostrae pro tempore existentem;
et Robertum Eyre militem, cap-
italem Justiciarium nostrum
de eommuui banco, ac capitalem
Justiciarium nostrum de Com-
muni Banco pro tempore exis-
tentem. Quibus quidem Guliel-
mo Archiepiscopo Cantuariensi,
ac Archiepiscopo Cantuarieu&i
pro tempore existenti; Petro
Domino King, ac Cancellario Nos-
tro Magnae Britanniae, vel mag-
ni Sigilli nostri Magnae Britan-
niae Custodi, pro tempore ex-
istenti; Lanceloio Arciiiepis-
copo Eboracensi, ac Archiepis-
copo Eboracensi pro tempore
existenti: summo Thesaurario
nostro magnae Britanniae pro
tempore existenti; Gulielmo
Duci Divoniae, ac Consilii
Privati nostri praesidi pro
tempore existenti; Thomae
Domino Trevor, ac privati Sigil-
11 nostri Custodi pro tempore
existenti; Lioneli Cranfleld
Duci de Dorset, ac Seneschallo
Hospitii Nostri pro tempore ex-
istenti; Carolo Duci de Graf-
ton, ac Hospitii nostri Camera-
rio pro tempore existenti; Thom-
ae Duci Novi Castri; Thomae
Comiti de Westmorland; Carolo
Vicecomiti Townshend, ac prima-
riis Secretariis nostris Status
pro tempore existentibus; Geor-
gio Vicecomiti Torrington, ac
Viscount Torrington, First
Lord Commissioner of our Ad-
miralty, and to our Lord High
Admiral, and first Lord Com-
missioner of the Admiralty
for the time being; Arthur On-
slow, our Speaker of our House
of Commons, and to the Speaker
of our House of Commons for
the time being; Robert Walpole,
Knight of the most Noble Order
of the Garter, Chancellor of
our Exchequer, and First Lord
of our Treasury, and to the
Chancellor of the Exchequei",
and first Lord of the Treasury
for the time being; Robert Ray-
mond Knight, our Chief Justice
of Pleas before Us, and to our
Chief Justice of Pleas before
us for the time being; Joseph
Jekyll, Knight, Master of the
Rolls of our Chancery, and to
the Master of the Rolls of our
Chancery for the time being,
and Robert Eyre, Knight, our
Chief Justice of Common Pleas,
and to our Chief Justice of
Common Pleas for the time be-
ing, To whom, that is to say,
to William, Archbishop of Canter-
bury, and to the Arch!)ishop of
Canterbury for the time being;
Peter, Lord King. Chancellor
of Great Britain, or the Keeper
of our Great Seal of Great Brit-
ain for the time being; Lance-
lot, Archbishop of York, and to
the Archbishop of York for the
time being; our High Treasurer
of Great Britain for the time
being; William, Duke of Devon-
shire, and to the President of
our Privy Council for the time
being; Thomas, Lord Trevor, and
to the Keeper of our Privy Seal
for the time being; Lionel
Cranfleld, Duke of Dorset, and
the Steward of our Palace for
the time being; Charles, Duke of
Grafton, and to the Chamber-
lain of our Palace for the
time beiug; Thomas, Duke of
Newcastle, Thomas Earl of West-
moreland, Charles Viscount
Townshend, and to the Princi-
pal Secretaries of State for
the time being; George Viscount
Torrington, and to our Lord
High Admiral and First Lord
Commissioner of our Admiralty
for the time being; Arthur On-
2412
Ecclesiastical Records
1728
Summo Admirallo Nostro atque
Primario Admiralitatis Nostrae
Commissario pro tempore existen-
ti; Arthuro Onslow, ac domus nos-
trae Commnnium Prolocutori pro
tempore existent!, Roberto Wal-
pole, ac Scaccarii nostri Can-
cellario atque Aerarii nostri
Primario Commissario pro tempore
existenti; Roberto Raymond, ac
Capitali Justiciario nostro ad
placita coram nobis tenenda
assignato pro tempore existen-
ti: Josepho Jeljyll, ac Magistro
Rotulorum Cancellariae nostrae
pro tempore existenti; atque
Roberto Eyre, ac Capitali Jus-
ticiario nostro de Communi
Banco pro tempore existenti; de
Privato Consil ionostro exis-
tentibus, vel aliquibus tribus
vel pluribus eorundem existen-
tibus de privato Consilio nos-
tro, plenam potestatem et au-
thoritatem, de tempore in tem-
pus, audiendi et finaliter ter-
minandi omnes et singulas tales
appelationes, et talia judicia,
decreta sive sententias afl3r-
maudi, mutandi, sive revocandi,
et finaliter judicia sire sen-
tentias superlnde dandi et
pronuntiandl, Damus et concedl-
mus per praesentes, in tarn am-
plis modo et forma quam Com-
misslonarii sub magno Sigillo
nostro magnae Britanniae con-
stitutl et assignati virtute
Statuti anno Regni Domini Henri-
ci nuper Regis Angliae octavi
vicesimo quinto editi. intitu-
lat' an Act for the submission
of the clergy, and Restraint of
Appeals, in appellationibus
ipsorum determinationi per
statutum praedietum subjectis
procedere possint et debeant;
aliquo in praesentibus conten-
to in contrarium in aliquo non
obstante. Mandantes insuper
et per praesentes firmlter in-
jungendo praecipientes tam om-
nibus et singulis Gubernatori-
bus generalibus, judicibus et
justiciariis nostris, quam om-
nibus et singulis rectoribus,
incumbentibus, ministris, officia-
rlis et subditis nostris qui-
buscunque infra Colonias, Plan-
tationes, caetraque Dominia
nostra praedicta in America, quod
ipsl et eorum quilibet tibi
slow, and to the Speaker of our
House of Commons for the time
being; Robert Walpole, and to the
Chancellor of our Exchequer,
and First Lord of our Treasury,
for the time being; Robert
Raymond, and to our Chief Jus-
tice of Pleas before Us for
the time being; Joseph Jekyll,
and to the Master of the Rolls
of our Chancery for the time
being; and to Robert Eyre, and
to our Chief Justice of Common
Pleas for the time being, being
of our Privy Council, or to
any three or more of them, be-
ing of our Privy Council;
We do by these presents give
and grant, full power and Au-
thority, from time to time, to
hear and determine, all and
singular, such appeals; and,
such judgments, decrees, and
sentences, to confirm, change,
or revoke, and final judgment
or sentence thereupon, to give
and pronounce, in manner and
form as full as the Commission-
ers constituted and appointed
under our Great Seal of Great
Britain by virtue of the Stat-
ute of the twenty fifth year
of Henry Eighth late King of
England entituled, "An Act for
the submission of the clergy
and the restraint of Appeals,"
can or ought to proceed, in
appeals subject to their de-
cision, by the Statute afore-
said; anything in these pres-
ents contained, to the con-
trary, notwithstanding. Com-
manding, moreover, and by these
presents strictly enjoining,
all and singular, our Governor
Generals, Judges, and Magis-
trates, together with all and
singular, our Rectors, Incum-
bents, Ministers, Officers, and
Subjects of what sort soever,
within our Colonies, Planta-
tions, and other dominions
aforesaid, in America, that
they and each of them, shall
be to you, the Bishop of Lon-
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2413
praefato Episcopo Londinensi, don aforesaid, and to your com-
et Commlssarlo sive Commissariis missary, or commissaries a-
praedictis, in debita executione foresaid, in all things, aiding
praemissorum sit et sint inten- and assisting, as is fit, in the
dentes et auxiliantes in omni- due execution of the premises,
bus, prout decet. In cujus rei In testimony whereof. We have
testimonium, has literas nostras caused these Our Letters to be
aerl fecimus patentes. Teste made patent. Witness Ourself,
me ipso apud Westmonasterium, at Westminister, the twenty
ricesimo nono die Aprllis, anno ninth day of April, in the
regni nostri primo. first year of our Reign.
Per Bre' de Privato Sigillo By writ of Privy Seal
Bisse et Bray. Bisse and Bray.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. V. pp. 849-854.
Acts of the Classis of Amstekdam.
Continuation of the Consideration of
the Dispute in the Church of Raritan.
1728, May 3rd. 1. The Deputies having considered all sides,
were of the opinion, that concerning just that which caused the
principal ground of complaint against Rev. Friedlinghuysen and
his Consistory, namely, the exercise of the great ban, or excom-
munication, they appear to have made a mistake. This mistake
relates both to the reasons for, and the form of, the excom-
munication. 'No such weighty reasons are alleged, either in regard
to false doctrine, or atrocious and gross sins, which seemed to
require excommunication. The difficulty seemed chiefly to have
been opposition to Rev. Friedlinghuysen, and his manner of say-
ing and doing things. Then as to the character of the discipline;
— no Consistory, not even in the largest congregation of our
Fatherland, has the liberty to exercise excommunication, without
the previous knowledge of the Classis, that the Classis might
judge whether the reason was sufficient.
2. That, however, it would be better not yet to give any final
ecclesiastical decision between the Complainants and the Accused:
a. ^ot only because both sides seem to desire to debate con-
cerning our Tribunal and our ecclesiastical jurisdiction; and,
b. Under a foreign power our ecclesiastical decision could not
be carried out by any effectual instrumentality;
1728
1728
2414 Ecclesiastical Records
c. And also because many matters charged are positively denied.
About these the Complainants ought to be asked for additional
proofs, if any consideration is to be given them, as was already
intimated in Art. 3. So also in respect to some things, the ac-
cused, especially Eev. Frelinghuysen, should fortify his denials
by authentic evidence, from J. Goulet, about Art. 10; and from
the grand jurs^, about that weighty matter, Art. 15, referring to
Schuurman ;
d. And finally because a judicial deliverance, according to all
appearances, might arouse much bitterness, or at least, increase
the common bitterness now existing.
3. That to both parties letters should be written: 1. Peace
should be advised in the most earnest manner. They should be
exhorted to mutual reconciliation. To this end there should be
held up before them, on either side, their weaknesses and mis-
takes; as to the Complainants, the flippancy of their accusation
of heterodoxy against Rev. Friedlinghuysen ; their wild reason-
ings and actions, among other things, as exhibited in the practical
seizure of a church; and their misrepresentations of even the
most unimportant words and deeds. 2. As to the accused; his
harsh expressions; the illegality of the excommunication; and
other matters acknovdedged by Rev. Friedlinghuysen as noted
under 10: t; and (advising) him to omit the publishing of his
" Refutation '\
Also towards the effecting of peace might be proposed:
a. On the part of the Complainants: that they should confess
that they had acted wrongly and imprudently in the matters above
alluded to; that they should be disposed to acknowledge that Rev.
Friedlinghuysen is orthodox in point of doctrine, and will live at
peace with him, as is proper for members of the church; that
they will honor their pastor, provided that the excommunication
be removed in the best manner possible.
b. On the part of the Accused: that in several instances he
would have to confess that he might certainly have spoken and
or THE State of Xew York. 2-115
1728
acted differently; tliat he liad certainly done alone that which he
ought to have done only with his Consistory; and that he had
accomplished with liis Consistory that which ought not to have
been done without the knowledge and approbation of the Classis;
and further, to promise that he would read from the pulpit, that
the excommunication pronounced against the Complainants was
no longer in force against them; that they are again recognized as
members, and will be treated with love.
c. In case this should not succeed that each side would choose
certain persons in that land to act as Arbitrators, in order to
restore peace in the best manner possible.
d. Finally that it be announced to them, that if these measures
are not successful, both parties will please to send over to us, as
soon as possible, the further proofs; the Complainants regarding
what is denied bv Rev. Friedlinffhuysen, Art. — and the Ac-
cused, to fortify his denial regarding Art. 10, and 15; so that the
Classis, or the Christian Synod if it be deemed expedient to take
the case there, may be in a condition to give a final deliverance
(sentence) on the whole matter, x. 316, 317.
Dutch Chukch of Xew York.
June 27, 1728.
Consistory hekl. After calhng on God's name, it was deter-
mined to be necessary for going on with the building, that, since
there was no money in the Treasury, the Deacons should take up
one hundred pounds on interest, and if required, still another
one hundred pounds.
Further: That the detennination formerly made concerning
Jan Bogardus and Peter Brouwer, should be booked, to wit: that
they after the death of Cornelius Turk, should be Master-^^Iasons
of the Xew Building, and should divide them the shillings which
Mr. Turk had for his daily wages. Liber B. 75.
1728
2416 Ecclesiastical Eecords •
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J. Friedlinghuysen,
Pastor at Raretans, Jmie 28, 1728. xxix. 20. 'No. 1.
Reverend Sir and Highly Esteemed Brother: —
In the fear of the Lord we have pondered your letter of April
6th, 1727, containing a reply to the Complaints of certain ac-
cusers at Raretans, which we remitted to you in the name of our
Classis in June 1726. We cannot conceal the fact that we are
grieved that the faithful counsels of peace given to you at that
time, by the Deputies, in the name of the Classis, have been so
lightly regarded by you. Yes, indeed, we are very sorry at the
ungentle and bitter, the common and exasperating expressions
which you use in your reply, and which are certainly very much
out of place. Yet such expressions are scattered generally against
all sorts of persons. You refer to your accusers as liars, inventors
of lies, enemies who w^ould swear to anything, if thereby they
could gratify their desire for revenge; as a rabble of godless folks;
the scum of the four congregations, whose testimony no more
agrees than did that of the witnesses against Susannah; a lot of
rascals, incarnate devils, and still other similar expressions. Rev.
Boel is branded by you as a boasting inquisitor; and the Rev.
Antonides, as a follower of Bekker. We cannot understand how
such cutting and immoderate expressions can be reconciled with
that spirit of gentleness and humility, which is becoming to a
minister above all things else. On the other hand, we consider
that by such a style of speech the accusers will be more em-
bittered, and alienations intensified, and the schism made worse.
Therefore, if it be not already too late, Ave would seek to per-
suade you, only with intentions of peace, not to publish your
"Refutation of the Complaint'', to which you allude on page
225. In this you sav vou will give the author of the accusation
OF THE State of ]N'ew Yoek. 2-1-17
his share. Bj this way of speaking, we expect notldng else than
that the flames of discord will be made to burn the fiercer.
Our Classical Assembly is actuated by an entirely different
spirit. In the interests of peace, and for other important reasons,
we feel ourselves coinpelled not to give any decisive sentence yet;
for if we did, the parties on either side would be obliged to con-
fess their sins. On the contrary we judge it to be best that you
should settle these matters amicably between yourselves; so that
your great bitterness towards each other, and your alienations,
may at length come to an end by mutual reconciliation. We have,
to this end, admonished your accusers to this course of conduct,
in a most serious manner. We cannot now neglect to request
you to this same course, in a friendly and kindly way.
And have you not promised that you would ever willingly sub-
mit yourself to our admonitions of peace? We now renew these
admonitions, and request you to do everything in your power to
secure the restoration of peace, which is both essential and profit-
able to the Church. If imprudent things have been done by your
accusers you cannot truly plead, as it seems to us, that you have
been entirely giiiltless of such things yourself. We have ah^eady
referred to the harsh expressions which you have used in your
reply, with great sorrow. We also perceive from the accusations
of the people of Raretans, that tliis is not the only time such
expressions have been used by you.
Also in your manner of exercising discipline, even excommu-
nication, on certain guilty persons, did you act as prudently as is
becoming to a minister, in such an important matter? Were there
such errors in doctrine or life in those you dealt with, that they
deserved excommunication? And even if this were the case,
would it not have been safer not to take such an important step
without first consulting Classis?
]^or do we learn from your reply whether the Lord's Supper
was forbidden to the ^dfe of John Tennis on your sole authority
-418 Ecclesiastical Records
1728
or not, according to section three. We are also left in doubt
whether the Supper was administered privately or not to Schnre-
man, according to section fourteen. Also whether an irregularity
was committed in the second citation of the accusers, the Con-
sistory not having been constitutionally convened; and whether
the third citation did not take place in the same irregular man-
ner, according to section seventeen. We are also left in doubt
about the case of Abram Blauw and his wife, as well as whether
the words quoted from the book of Domine Morgan, were ap-
proved by you or not. Indeed, if you reflect on your o^vn reply
to Articles 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, you will readily perceive that
some things were said and done on your part, which might have
been said or done in a more prudent manner.
We are all of us human, and how easily does that human
nature of ours creep into all our doings? We therefore beseech
you, and exhort you to do everything possible on your part to
prevent further alienation, and to promote peace, which is the
chief ornament of the Church, and a principal means for its
growth.
We therefore take the libertv of recommenchns* to vou the
following means to secure so desirable an end:
1. That you freely confess, that in several instances you might
better have spoken and acted otherwise than you did; in par-
ticular, that some things were done by yourself alone, which ought
to have been done officially by the Consistory; and also that some
things have been done by the Consistory which should not have
been done mthout first communicating with the Classis.
2. That you are willing to retract, in the best way you can, the
excomnmnication pronounced against the accusers, as being no
longer of force against them; and that you recognize them again
as members, and invite them to the communion of the Lord's
table; and that you will receive them and treat them with the
genuine love of brethren.
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2419
We believe tliis is the best and surest way for the restoration
of peace on your part. We have also not failed to set before tbe
accusers most earnestly tlie obligations resting on tliem. For we
well know that as the peace was broken by each side, it ought
therefore to be sought again by each side. Thus may it be re-
stored and promoted.
You must also know that we have required from the accusers a
confession of guilt, for their imprudence; and that they must
recognize you as an orthodox minister, and show all honor and
love to you personally and officially.
Under such conditions, peace may be restored. We hope that
the Complainants will agree hereto, even as we believe and ex-
pect that you, deeply concerned for the peace of the Church, will
enter with all readiness and zeal into this way of peace. There-
fore lay aside all mere human considerations; overstep every ob-
stacle ; and do everything in a spirit of gentleness and moderation
to help restore the peace which has been broken. We hope that
the G-od of love and peace will influence your heart, as well as
those of the accusers, by the power of his Spirit.
You will easily imderstand that our counsel for mutual recon-
ciliation can best be carried out, by yourself as the party accused,
and by the accusers, without the inten^ention of others. To this
a mutual desire for peace would contribute much.
But should this useful result not be effected by yourselves,
our Classis asks you, whether you could not select, to represent
each side, certain persons dwelling among you, as mediators,
through whose mediations peace could be secured in the best way.
We cannot tell you with what joy v/e would be filled, if we hear
that our advice has been accepted by you, and the desired results
have been obtained. If however, contrary to our hopes, all these
efforts fail, it will grieve us greatly. We would rather see peace
effected amicably among yourselves, than that we should be com-
pelled, to our own sorrow, to pronounce final judgment upon the
accusations. But to this we vail not proceed, until we are as-
1728
1728
2420 Ecclesiastical Records
sured by a certified writing on your part, of the truth of the
testimony of P. Goulet, whereunto you appeal, in your reply to
the thirtieth article of the accusation. The Classis would also
gladly see that the denial of what was charged upon you hy
article fifteen, was confinned by a certified writing of the acquittal
of Schureman by the Grand Juries, by whom Schureman's case
was investigated, according to your annotations.
Finally, we assure you that it would be especially acceptable to
us if we should find that we have no need of these documents.
We desire, and we pray God, that it may please him to heal this
breach, and to prosper the means proposed thereto. Wherewith,
after wishing the Lord's most precious blessing to rest upon your-
self and your sacred ofitice, we remain with much esteem,
Reverend Sir, and Highly Esteemed Brother,
Your Servants, highly esteeming fellow brethren to
command,
Cornelius Houthoff, Ecc. Amst.
Dep. Classis, ad res exteras, Praeses.
J. Bakker, Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res
exteras, p. t. Scriba.
P. S. If any amicable reconcihation cannot be effected, Classis
retains the liberty either to pronounce judgment thereon herseK;
or if it seem necessary, to refer the whole subject to the decision
of the Christian Synod of ISTorth Holland.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Complainants at Raretans,
June, 28, 1728. xxix. 21.
Worthy Gentlemen and Brethren: —
The Rev. Classis, having considered, in the fear of the Lord,
your accusations against Rev. Fredlinghuyzen, and his reply to
OF THE State of IvTew Yore:. 2421
them, are obliged to confess their grief at such gTeat estrange-
ments and violent disputes, which have arisen in the Church of
the Lord. Thereby all love is banished, and peace is not only
broken, but all things are turned into trouble and confusion.
We do not yet find ourselves in a position to pronounce a
sentence accurately upon the accusations presented. The peace
cif the Church, however, lies very near our hearts, and we would
gladly see it speedily restored. We are most earnestly charged
by the Classis to exhort you to mutual reconciliation. Men and
brethren, we do beseech you to let our advice find acceptance
with you, that we may help on with all our power, so necessary
and useful a work. We admonish you most seriously to take out
of the way all stones of stumbling, in order to prevent further
alienations, and all the mischiefs which spring therefrom. Em-
ploy every means whereby quiet and peace may be revived among
you, and become permanent.
And as we speak thus to you, we have also admonished and
besought Rev. Friedlinghuyzen most seriously to a similar whole-
some work — that of making mutual satisfaction to each other.
Therefore we cotild not neglect recommending the same most
heartily to you. It also seldom happens in great disputes that
the fault is all on one side. Hence each side ought to labor
equally to repair the breach. You have brought forward many
accusations against Rev. Friedlinghuyzen. But has there been
nothing done or spoken by you against him of which he might
justly complain against you? Is it a small thing in your eyes to
accuse a minister of anything, even of heterodoxy? And is your
accusation well founded? Or has it not been too lightly taken
up through some misunderstanding, or imagined prejudice? Have
not many thoughtless and even passionate deeds been committed,
which cannot be reconciled with Christian moderation and
humility? And is it really prudent or edifying, even under a for-
eign power, to make oneseK master of a church-building by force,
and thus create a great disturbance in the congregation? ,Has
172a
1728
2422 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
charity always ruled in your congregation, when the most unim-
portant words or acts of your pastor have been so easily mis-
judged?
Since things are so, brethren, we pray you in the name of the
God of peace, that you now, on your side, be full of zeal to
promote reconciliation, so that peace may not only be secured, but
permanently re-established in your Church. Have you not
quarreled long enough? Must the Church be still longer dis-
turbed? What fruits can you expect from such disputes, except
worse confusions and wicked recriminations. Blessed are the
peacemakers.
!N'ow to attain that peace, so necessary to yourselves and the
Church, we take the liberty of recommending to you the follow-
ing plan:
1. That you freely confess that in many things, especially in
such as those just mentioned^ you yourselves have acted impru-
dently and improperly.
2. Also, that you recognize Kev. Friedlinghuyzen as an
orthodox minister, and that you express your desire to live in
harmony with him, as befits the members of the Church ; and that
you esteem him worthy of much honor and love for his oflS.ce sake.
We do not wish to doubt but that you Tvdll be willing on your
side to put these peace-measures into execution. Be also assured
that we have prescribed no other measures to Rev. Friedling-
huyzen, but such as we deem would further, ^vith your assistance,
this reconciliation, so desirable and necessary; namely, that he also
confess that he has sometimes spoken and acted imprudently;
and that he must, moreover, annul, in the best and most fitting
way, the excommunication pronounced upon you, and recognize
and treat you as members of the Church.
j^ow even as we trust that Eev. Friedlinghuyzen will show him-
self ready to do this work of reconciliation; so we trust that no
less inclination may be discovered on your side. Let all seeking
of self glory be left out of consideration in this affair. Let the
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2423
glory of God, the interests of the Church, the beaut v of peace,
and the welfare of your souls, move you, and powerfully urge
your hearts to act upon our wholesome counsel of peace as soon
as possible, and in the spirit of gentleness and meekness. It will
tend greatly to our joy if we may soon hear that a mutual recon-
ciliation has been completely effected. Our prayer to God is that
He, as the God of peace, may mightily influence your hearts to
union and peace.
ISTo doubt it would be best that the proposed path of peace be
entered upon by Rev. Friedlinghuyzen and yourselves, without
the intervention of others. Thus would it appear so much the
more, that the hand of brotherhood and love was given from a
right and peace-loving heart. But should this not succeed, con-
trary to our wish, we ask you to consider whether you could not,
on each side, choose persons through whose mediation, recon-
cilation could be effected.
We do hope that all these measures which we have judged
good and fitting, shall not turn out fruitless. We are very sorry
that such a violent and injurious fire of discord burns in the
Church of our Lord. How much would we love to see that each
side vied with the other most quickly to quench the flame.
If however, we are compelled, contrary to our wishes, to give
sentence upon the "Accusations and Reply ", we must await
some further proofs :
1. Concerning that which is brought forward by you in the
Accusation, on page 54, namely, the speaking of Rev. Friedling-
huyzen to the Governor, (Montgomery), about Revs. Du Bois
and Boelen.
2. Concerning your charge on pages SO, 81, that Rev. Fried-
linghuyzen sets up husband and wife, parents and children, against
each other.
3. And especially, concerning your assertions of the conduct
and relations of Rev. Friedlinghuyzen v/ith Schuurman, as men-
tioned in the Preface, page 4, and in the Accusation, pages 109,
116, 14G.
1723
1728
2424 Ecclesiastical Records
But we reiterate that we have already recommended the best
thing to be done: namely, that you come to a mutual reconcilia-
tion between yourselves, in a spirit of meekness and friendly for-
bearance. We beseech you once more to fulfill our wish in this
respect.
And now may God himself, who can do more exceeding abun-
dantly above that we can ask or think, fulfill in you, all that may
help to accomplish this highly necessary work. Herewith, after
again wishing all manner of blessings to you, and with all kind-
ness, we remain.
Highly Esteemed Brethren,
Your servants to command.
Cor. Houthoff, Ecc. Amst. Dep. Class.
ad res Exteras, Praeses.
J. Bakker, Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res
Exteras ]3. t. Scriba.
P. S. If the mutual reconciliation cannot be effected, Classis
retains the liberty either to judge for itself, or if it seems neces-
sary, to give the whole affair over to the decision of the Synod
of North Holland.
Syis^od of North Holland.
1728, July 27-Aug. 5.
Article 2.
Philadelphia.
Also the Correspondents (Corresponding Delegates) of the
Synod of South Holland, recommended those (the church) of
Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. Erom that body this Synod also
had received a letter, requesting that a collection be taken up
for them toward the building of a new church for our fellow-
believers, who had fled thither from the Palatinate.
Vol. 60, p. 13.
OF THE State of !N"ew Yoek. 2425
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistories of tlie German Reformed Chnrches of Falck-
ner's Swamp, Schipback and White Marsh, Pa., to the Classis
of Amsterdam, Jiilj, 1728. [Written by the advice of the
Dutch ministers of Kew York. See Aug. 15, 1Y28.]
(Portfolio — '' N'ew York," Vol. i.)
To the Eev. Classis of Amsterdam: —
We, the undersigned. Elders and Deacons of the Reformed
Christian CongTegation at Falkner's Schwamp, Schipback and
Wit Marche, in the Province of Pennsylvania, in America, and
under the Cro^vn of Great Britain, in the name of our congrega-
tions, are, in our extremity, compelled to have recourse to your
Rev. Body to lay before you the perplexing diihculties of ourselves
and our congregations, and to beseech you to give us your
Christian assistance, by certain ecclesiastical Acts, on your part,
for the promotion of our peace, and the upbuilding of the Re-
formed Religion in these distant regions of the world.
The circumstances are these: We found ourselves in great
perplexity. Our churches therefore commissioned us to consult
in reference to our affairs with certain Dutch Reformed ministers,
who, we have heard, were to be found in the neighboring prov-
inces, (of N^ew York and i^ew Jersey.) It would have been easier
for us to have gone to see Domine Frelinghuysen in l^ew Jersey,
for he is about forty miles nearer to us than those in jSTew York.
But inasmuch as we have already had to contend with certain
errorists dwelling among ourselves, who maintain among other
things, that one can judge from a man's general appearance
whether he is a Christian or not, and several other matters, all
of which we consider to be not in harmony with the views of
the Reformed Church; and having heard while on our journey
1738
1728
2426 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
that Domine Frelmgliiivsen holds some ^iicli Yie^Ys; or at least
that his followers openly asserted such things, and judged their
neighbors rather freely, and also did other things which were
not conformable to the Word of God, nor to the Order of the
Dutch Reformed Church; and having been still further informed
that Domine Frelinghuysen, as is well known, has permitted and
still permits the services of an English dissenting minister in
the church of Raretans, and that this one also intrudes himseK
into such other Dutch congregations and assemblies, consisting
of simple-minded people, as he can gain entrance to; and that
he is, as well as Domine Erelinghuysen himself, strongly inclined
to Pietistic and Labadistic sentiments, and against wdiicli Ave have
also ourselves to contend (in Pennsylvania); for such reasons
we were discouraged from resorting to Domine Erelinghuysen,
and resolved not to shun the trouble of going all the way to New
York, to consult with the well-known Dutch ministers there, (Du
Bois and Boel), as well as with Domine Antonides on Long Island.
When we had spoken with them, they advised us to betake our-
selves to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam for Christian aid, and to
explain our perplexing difficulties in all sincerity, and with proper
elaboration, and to submit to their ecclesiastical judgements.
Our congregations gladly accepted of this advice. We, there-
fore, take the liberty by this letter, to set before your Rev. Body
our distress.
The first settlers in this widely-extended region of Pennsyl-
A'ania were Christians bearing the name of Quakers. Hither also
came men holding all sorts of opinions. About eighteen years
ago (IT 10) there began to come occasionally, and to settle here
and there, in places widely separated from each other, certain
ones of the Reformed Church. These came from different parts
of Germany and from other places, and a few also from the neigh-
boring provinces of ]^s'ew York and Yev^ Jersey, etc. In time
these greatly multiplied; but in order not to fall into the errors
of those among whom they dwelt, they provoked one another to
OF THE State of !N'ew Yokk. 2427
1728
,5(.)0(;1 works by encouraging eacli otlier to hold religious meetings
on the Lord's Day, etc., according to tlie Doctrine and Order of
tlie Reformed Churcli, as far as it was understood by us.
As early as 1720, if not before, John Philips Boehm came over
to us. According to his testimonials, he had diligently exer-
cised the office of schoolmaster and precentor for seven years in
the city of Worms, Germany. Then by the persecutions of the
Papists against those of the Reformed Religion, he was compelled
to flee the country. Shortly after his arrival here, some of his
neighbors started a religious meeting. In this, the said Johan
Philips Boehm maintained the service of the Word, as a Reader
(voorlezer), according to the best of his ability, for five years,
to the great satisfaction of the people. For this he received no
compensation.
But we were also very desirous of enjoying the Seals of the
Covenant, but we could not have these, according to the Order
of the Reformed Church, in this far off country. Some had,
therefore, gone over to the (English) dissenters. On this ac-
count he was earnestly urged, time and again, by all the Reformed
residing in this vicinity, to assume for himself the office of min-
ister, but this he steadily refused to do. Meanwhile, hov/ever,
he continued to maintain the general exercises of religious w^or-
ship to general edification, in his capacity as a Reader.
But the Reformed in this widely-extended region had now
increased to the number of fifty men. They therefore continued
to urge him, since they were a poor people and living far away
from all Reformed Churches, to assume in the fear of the Lord,
the office of minister among them, although not empow^ered to
do so by any Classis of the Reformed Church. We did not then
so well understand that the authority of a Classis was so abso-
lutely necessary. But he realized the importance of such an
office, and besought them to excuse him, alleging also that he
had a family to support by the labor of his own hands. E'ever-
tlieless the people continued to urge him to take this step, and
2428 Ecclesiastical Records
1728
promised, according to their ability, to support him, although.
such support might be small. They told him that he could not
justify his refusal, before God, of assuming so necessary a work,
and that they considered their unanimous request as lawful a
call as was ever made upon any one; and that this was enough,
since they were separated so far from any Classis.
Reverend Classis, we confess that at last we persuaded Johan
Philips Boehm, to take upon himself the office of minister among
U3 in this extensive region. He had no salary except the volun-
tary contributions of the people. He conducted his services ac-
cording to the Doctrines and Order of the Reformed Church.
Eurthermore, that all things might be done decently and in order,
a certain Plan of Church Government w^as drawn up by Johan
Philips Boehm and his Consistoiy, which was to be maintained
among us. This was read before the whole congregation and
subscribed by each individual. Thus services have now been
maintained for three years with all earnestness and diligence, by
Johan Philips Boehm, as our minister, in all three of our
congregations. [1725-1728.]
But to the sorrow of our hearts, some opposition began to be
made to the ministerial standing of Domine Boehm, because he
had not received regular ordination, and our churches pondered
this matter. Therefore, we, the undersigned members of the
Consistory, with the approbation of all the members of our con-
gTegations, appointed two of the most capable persons among us,
as commissioners, to visit the neighboring — but oh ! how far dis-
tant — provinces, and seek advice of intelligent ministers there
(ISTew York) to guide us in this important business: namely, what
should or could be done, to vindicate the lawfulness of the minis-
try of Mr. Johan Philips Boehm among us.
We hereby respectfully present to your Rev. Body powerful
reasons for our earnest desires in this business.
Johan Philips Boehm has so favorably conducted himself in
the discharo;e of his relicious office, not onlv in reference to the
OF THE State of Kew York. 2429
doctrines of the Reformed Churcli, but also in reference to his
godly life, that we have no complaint whatever to make against
him; but we are in duty bound to love and honor him with all
the heart. His is the first instance, in this far district of America,
(Pennsylvania), in which there is an entire absence of all offence
and scandal, and in which the pure doctrines of the Reformed
Religion, according to his ability, and according to the Church-
Order of the Netherlands, are daily proclaimed and confirmed
among us.
Our three congregations, which are yet small and poor, namely,
of Falkner's Schwamp, Schipback and Wit Marche, the largest of
which consists only of twenty four men, the second about twenty,
and the smallest of not more than fourteen, are separated more
than sixty English miles from one another, and are distant full one
hundred and seventy (English) miles from New York.
The most of the civil magistrates among us are Quakers, as they
are called. Your Rev. Body must not conceive of us in any other
light, than as living among all sorts of errorists, as Independents,
Puritans, Anabaptists, the New-bom, Saturday-folks, (Seventh-
Day Baptists?), yea, as li^-ing among some of the most dreadful
heretics, as Socinians^ Pietists, etc., among whom dreadful errors
prevail: such as accursed blasphemies against our Great God and
Savior, and a peculiar treason against the Divine Majesty, saying,
that they have essential divinity in themselves; that they cannot
sin; that what they condemn or approve is the same as God's con-
demnation or approval. They believe that there is no other
heaven or hell, than what is here on earth; they even deny Divine
Providence, and assert that nothing needs the blessing of God;
that all the prolificacy of the ground, of animals and of the hu-
man race, comes simply from nature, without any care on the
part of God; and also that prayer is useless. Indeed, we do not
know of any godless notion which has not its defenders among
some class or other of those among whom we dwell.
Good as the land is in which we live, equally disheartening and
deplorable is our condition respecting all spiritual things, as you
2430 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
1728
may easily discern. It is for tliis reason tliat the simple-minded
people, generally, most of ^vliom are quite inexperienced and
poor, and live distant from one another, are in the greatest dan-
ger of contamination. Therefore we feel it to be very impera-
tive on us to establish a pure religious worship, and to maintain
it by every agency possible, and in accordance with the Word
of God; that ourselves and children, and the many simple-minded
souls in whom there is still a real desire for the pure teachings
of the Holy Gospel, may not be lost forever in this soul-destroy-
ing whirlpool of apostasy; but that they should work out their
own salvation, as well as that of each other, with fear and
trembling.
"Will your Rev. Body, therefore, be kind enough to take notice,
that as the most unassumimg sects, as they seem to be, among
whom we live, are ever trying to entrap the simple minded people
under a Pharisaic guise of hypocrisy; so are they very persistent
in all kinds of allurements. For they appear to be willing to help
the poor, provided they will join their sect. They also assert that
they cannot enjoy the preaching of the Word anywhere else, but
at the same time they never stop their abuse of Protestant minis-
ters who have a definite salary, referring to them as mere hire-
lings.
The majority of the people here are both ignorant and poor,
and are almost daily besought by these others to leave us. It
was, therefore, quite impossible for us to secure a minister and
promise him any definite salary; and also, especially, because we
w^ere without any ability at the time that Mr. Boehm undertook
to lead us in our religious services. Unless we Avere quite willing,
therefore, to surrender these innocent lambs — these poor people,
to the unceasing attacks of these ravening wolves in sheep's cloth-
ing, there seemed to be no other feasible way than that the said
Boehm — a man well-knoAvn as one of unusual knowledge in
sound doctrine, of irreproachable life, of exemplary zeal in op-
posing all these heresies and warning the ignorant against them —
OF THE State of 'Nbw Yoek. 2431
there seemed, we say, to be no other feasible way than earnestly
to beseech him to assume the ministerial office among its, out of
love for the work, but mthout any definite salary. At the same
time, however, we promised to try to secure for him some volun-
tary gifts from those of ability to give, although these might be
small. Such then has been our course, partly to escape the slander
of the sects, and partly because we could act in no other way.
But when, in the meantime, we understood from the said minis-
ters, that, according to the Order of the Reformed Church, no
one could be acknowledged as a lawful minister, unless he had
been previously examined and approved by some Classis of the
Reformed Church; but that we, because of our great necessities,
as well as our ignorance of the proper way of securing a legally-
called minister in the Reformed Church had made the mistake
of setting apart Johan Philips Boehm, as our minister, we were
greatly grieved at our wrong conduct. According to the advice
of the said ministers, therefore, who told us that they could be of
no assistance to us in this matter, we present our case before the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam with all deference, and humbly, but
earnestly request, in the name of Christ, that in view of all that
has happened, our great error may be overlooked, and that the
Classis will be kind enough to help in some way, to counteract
our mistake in this important business, and to bring about a set-
tlement for us in all our perplexities.
We beseech the Rev. Classis also kindly to remember the evil
consequences which would ensue, if all that has been done amongst
us should be declared null and void. For Domine Boehm was
called by us to be the teacher in our three congregations, and
has administered the Seals of the Covenant in general. He has,
in particular, administered the rite of holy baptism to more
than two hundred children, as well as to m?aiy others who,
through his zeal have left the different sects, which do not be-
lieve in baptism, and have come over to us. Think what a division
such a decision would make in our church, and how it would ex-
pose us to the derision of all kinds of errorists. Indeed, it is to be
1728
1728
2432 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
feared that the exercise of the Reformed Religion, among sc
many enemies, would be greatly retarded; that what has already
been accomplished, in our weakness, and among many difficnlties,
nnto edification, would be utterly lost; that our congregations at
their very start, would perish; and that many of these poor igno-
rant people would be sadly led astray in the A-arious forms of de-
structive errors.
And while we hope that the Classis will take to heart all that
we have said, nevertheless Mr. Boehm is willing, as will appear
from the accompanying letter, to submit fully to the decision
of the Rev. Classis. If the Classis thinks it to be necessary for
him to cease from ministerial duties — although it was not he who
sought the office, but the office was pressed upon him by us all ■ —
and return to his worldly calling, only continuing in the office of
Reader, as before, he will do so. In doing thus he is only seek-
ing to free his conscience. Yet the love of the people has daily
increased towards him from the beginning of his service until
the present, and the congTegations have groAvn daily. But, per-
haps, if God should spare Mr. Boehm to us a little longer, he
might be the instrumentality of bringing us to such a condition,
that upon his death we might be able to call a minister from Hol-
land. But we fear that if he should give up his ministry now, we
would be worse off than ever, as we, Reformed Church believers
are few and poor, and widely scattered in this distant region of
the world.
^Nevertheless, we now submit the whole business to the wisdom,
as well as to the just and salutary decree of the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam. And with all deference, we earnestly beseech that
their answer may be sent to us as soon as possible.
But inasmuch as we also mentioned in our letter the special
Church-Order established by us, we feel that we ought to foi-ward
a copy of the same that the Rev. Classis may understand exactly
our mode of governing the Church. The following are our
CHURCH ORDINAIS^CES, adopted some tim.e ago, but recently
P^ OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2433
revised, and which we now send with all deference to the Classis
of Amsterdam.
Church-Ordinances of Boehm's Chnrch.
1. That all the members of the Consistory now in office in
all three of the villages, shall be duly recognized, and as such
shall remain in office during the balance of their terms: that
then all the members of the Church, with the minister and also
the members of the Consistory, shall choose new members for the
Consistory: that at the same time, all the members of the Church
collectively, shall transfer all power and right henceforth to his
own (local) Consistory, and choose a Consistory (for each local
church) from year to year, by a majority vote; inasmuch as it is
not practicable, on account of the growth and the wide extent of
the Church, for all the members to meet only for this object.
The persons so chosen shall be published for three Sundays,
each in his own congregation, to discover if any lawful objec-
tions can be made against them. If not they shall be ordained to
their office at the time of the third publication.
But if it should come to pass — which we hope may not be
the case, that any member of the Consistory should behave dis-
orderly, or cause trouble and division in the congregation, then,
such individual shall be duly warned by the others, to cease from
such ways; and if they do not obey, he shall be turned out of
office and another shall be chosen in his stead, from those who
were last in service. He shall then be regularly ordained and
perform the duties of his office. The same course shall be pursued
if any one dies in office.
2. When the term of office of any Elder or Deacon expires,
he may be exempt from service for two years, and may then
again be chosen. But he may be chosen even earlier, if the Con-
sistory for the time being deem it necessary.
3. The Elders, Deacons, with all the membership of the three
villages avow their desire to retain Mr. Johan Philips Boehm
1728
1728
2434 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
among them as tlieir minister. He has hitherto performed his
duties among them acceptably and with all fidelity, and accord-
ing to the doctrines of the Reformed Church.
4. The minister, with the Elders and Deacons and the whole
congregation shall fix the times and places, when and where divine
services shall be held, whether on the Lord's Day or on other
days.
5. The rite of baptism shall always be maintained gratuitously
at the close of worship. Besides the Elders, there shall be other
witnesses at the baptism, which edifying custom, shall not be
changed for slight reasons. These witnesses (sponsors) must be
sound in doctrine and of blameless life.
6. The Holy Supper shall be administered twice a year in each
place where public worship is maintained. I'v^o one shall be re-
ceived thereto, except upon confession of his faith before the Con-
sistory, and the evidences of a pious life; or upon the production
of a proper certificate from some other Reformed Church, accord-
ing to the Church-Order of the Synod of Dort, 1618-19. (Arti-
cle 61.) All the members shall attend w^orship constantly, if
able to do so, and also be present at the Preparatory Sermon.
Those who neglect thus to act shall be admonished by the Con-
sistory, if it be deemed necessary. The elder members shall
kindly instruct the younger in the Reformed Religion, and to
this end, shall make careful arrangements that they may hear
the Word of God, in the preaching and catechetical services, that
the younger also may in due time come to the Lord's Table. All
the members, of either of the three congregations, shall have
the privileges of communing in either of the churches, so long
as they have a minister in common, provided no impediment exists.
7. The bread and wine for the Lord's Supper shall be furnished
by the Deacons. They shall also collect, and distribute the alms,
and give a true report of the same. The mem1:)ers of the Con-
sistory, whether Elders or Deacons, to whom the church-chest
and any other property are committed, shall render an annual
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2435
report before the congregation of their management of the same.
To this end they shall keep a true account of all receipts and ex-
penditures. This account, when it has been audited, shall be
signed by the minister as correct, in the name of all.
8. In order to meet the general necessities of the Church, the
Deacons shall ahvays collect the free gifts of the church at the
close of each service.
9. If any member, male or female, fall into uncleanness or
other sin, such shall be put under censure by the Consistory, until
they promise amendment and give evidence of the same.
10. The office and duty of the minister shall be to preach the
pure doctrine of the Keformed Church, according to the Word
of God; to admi]iister the Seals of the Covenant, at the proper
time and place; to hold strictly to the Confession of Faith (the
Eelgic Confession) of the Reformed Church; regularly to ex-
pound the Heidelberg Catechism; to catechise (the children), and,
in conjunction with the Elders, to exercise discipline. He must
also not omit to ]iold services, unless unavoidably prevented, at
the prescribed times and places, namely, at Falkner's Schwamp,
Schipback and Wit Marche.
11. A Consistory meeting shall be held at least semi-annually,
and the minister shall record all ecclesiastical acts in a Book.
12. If the minister should desire to leave, either because he
has been called to some other field, or for other proper reasons,
he must inform the congregation thereof as quickly as possible,
that it may not be left desolate; but that it may provide itself
as expeditiously as possible with another suitable man. Also the
minister must deport himself in all things, as becomes a true
servant of Christ, and as one under Him who is the Great Shep-
herd of the sheep.
13. The minister. Elders and Deacons, shall conjointly main-
tain a careful supervision over the congregation. They shall
1728
1728
2436 Ecclesiastical Records
appear, at the appointed time and place, to hold a meeting of the
Consistory, and shall not neglect to hold such meetings without
sufficient cause. They shall faithfully perform the foregoing rules,
each in his respective oihce, according to the best of his ability.
Whosoever knows of any offence, done by any member of the
Church or Consistory, is in conscience bound to reveal the same,
not through any malice or hatred, but in order to remove offence.
The accused shall not demand the name of his accuser, nor obsti-
nately deny his faults, if proved, nor wickedly continue in the
same. Those who thus act shall be rejected as members of the
Church, until they promise amendment of life and show it.
If anyone bring any charge against the doctrine or life of the
minister, or any member of the Church, or any private member,
such person shall refrain from any counter injury or slander, and
not seek private revenge, but refer the matter to the Consistory,
which shall be under obligations to remove such charge with all
diligence.
14. And as we trust that the Rev. Classis will foster us in our
sad condition, and help us in our Christian efforts: — so We, bind
ourselves to lay all calls hereafter, for our future ministers, before
your Rev. Body, and accept your action thereon. We will also
conduct ourselves with our present minister, according to such
directions as you may deem proper for our Church, according to
the Dutch Reformed Church-Order. Also the newly-ekcted
members of the Consistory, before entering upon the discharge
of their duties, shall annually subscribe all this, when you have
approved it, that they may the better perform these promises
which we make for ourselves and our successors. And in order
that everyone may strictly conform to the Dutch Reformed
Church-Order, according to his office and his station, these pro-
posed ordinances, with such amendments as you may suggest, at
each new election or ordination of Consistory, shall be annually
read before the congregation.
A written " Confession of Faith ", prepared by Domine Johan
I
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2437
1738
Philips Boehm, and signed by him, accompanies this communica-
tion.
jSTothing more remains for us to do, except to repeat our heart-
felt desires before God, that what we have thus undertaken to do
in his fear, may be received favorably by you. We have offered
many prayers that through God's mercies we may receive your
wished-f or help. And if our fervent longings for such, good results
are fulfilled, we shall always gratefully recognize it as the special
Providence of God's gracious care over us, for the upbuilding and
sustaining of his Church against the manifold errors and evils
which are all about us.
To this end, and for the welfare of God's House in general,
may our gracious Heavenly Father, in the Lord Jesus, and
through the Holy Spirit abundantly bless you, your families and
your holy office. Such is our sincere wish and prayer,
Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ, of your humble servants
who thus petition you, your brethren, yea, rather, children in
the Lord,
The Consistories of the three Reformed Churches of Falkner's
Schwamp, Schipback and Wit Marche.
In the name of all,
(Signed each by his own hand).
Pennsylvania,
July, 1728.
William De Wees. Sebastian Reifsnyder.
Isaac Dilbeck, Ludwich Kuauws.
George Philip Totterer. Laurence Bingeman.
Frederik Antes. Joh. Renenstock.
Joh. Meyer. George Klauer.
Jac. Meyer. Leonhard Sperr.
Gabriel Schuiler. John Stephen LTlrich.
Joh. Berkenbeil. John Le Fevre.
(See also Lib. A. Ch. Xew York, 261-272; and Mercersberg
Review, 1876.)
1728
2438 Ecclesiastical Records
Dutch Church of New York.
Aug. 14, 1728.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, Resolved, That
the contract with Mr. H. Van der Spiegel, for making the win-
dows in the New Church, should be signed in the Church Book.
This is as follows : That for making the sash, Mr. Vander Spiegel
shall have fifteen pence a foot — he to find all the glass and fram-
ing. He is to wait for his money for twelve months from the
time he begins his work.
It was also thought well that it should be signed ad memoran-
dum that the Consistory should for the debt due by the widow of
Tobias Stoutenberg to our Deacons, be (for certain reasons) satis-
fied with one hundred pounds. This the Deacons have accord-
ingly received.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Revs. G. Du Bois, Vincentius Antonides and Henricus Boel
to the Classis of Amsterdam, August 15, 1728.
New York, August 15, 1728.
Reverend, Godly and Most Learned Sirs,
The Reverend Classis of Amsterdam.
Highly Esteemed Fathers and Brethren in Jesus Christ: —
When Mr. Johan Philips Boehm and William De Wees came
before us on May 16, 1728 as Commissioners of the Reformed
Christian Consistory of Falkner's Schwamp, Schipback and Wit
Marche, and laid their case before us; on mature consideration,
we found it of such a character, and of so much importance, that
we advised them to present it, in all its details, to the Rev. Classis
of Amsterdam, and cheerfully to submit to your official decision
thereon. Otherwise we did not dare to think or hooe that the
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2439
E.ev. Olaasis would even consider the case. We knew also tkat
jou would come to no other conclusion than what you would
consider best for the honor of God and the welfare of their con-
gregations. They have, accordingly, within a few days past, sent
us the enclosed papers,* Avith the request that we would for-
ward the same to your Rev. Body, and add a letter of our own,
in testimony of the foregoing. We hereby do this with our
hearty good-wishes.
Reverend, Godly and Very Learned Sirs,
Your humble servants and fellow laborers in the Lord,
G. Du Bois.
V. Antonides.
Henricus Boel.
See also Lib. A, Ch. of ]^. Y., 261-272, and Mercersberg Re-
view, 1876.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Extracts (from Letters) from Gale
and Staten Island.
1728, Oct. 4th. Two extracts were read, one from a letter
from Gale, the other from a letter from Staten Island. The Rev.
(Deputati) are requested to furnish the Classis with a report
(pre-advice) on these matters, x. 325.
(Curtenius.)
1728, Oct. 4th. Rev. Antonius Curtenius, having exhibited
proper testimonials, and having preached a sermon in our As-
sembly on Matt. 3 : 2, '^ Repent ye, for the Kingdom of heaven is
at hand,'' requests to be received inter commendatos for the
churches in foreign lands. This was granted, x. 326.
* See letter from Pennsylvania to Classis, July, 1728.
1728
2440 Ecclesiastical Recokds
1728
Rev. iSTatlian Eriekzoii.
1Y28, Oct. 4th. It was also announced by Rev. Honthof, in
behalf of the Directors of the West India Company, that Rev.
[Nathan Erickzon had been assigned as preacher to Cnracoa, hav-
ing been formerly minister at \Yolterum. Having exhibited
proper certificates, he was called by the Classis, and installed in
office, having agreed to correspond with the Classis. He sub-
mitted himself to the Formulae of Concord and the resolutions
of Synod, x. 326.
Acts of the Classis of Aj^isterdam.
Pennsylvania.
1728, Xov. 14th. It was reported by Rev. Houthof that the
Deputati ad res Exteras had received a communication from New
York in regard to the (German) churches in Pennsylvania. The
Deputati were thereupon requested to write comfortingly to those
congregations, and assure them of the future consideration of this
case (about ordination of Boehm), and an answer thereto, and
to furnish this Classis with a report (pre-advice) thereon. The
Revs, van de Wal and Alsteyn are also requested to assist these
Brethren, on account of their acquaintance with the German
language, x. 328.
Dutch Church of New York.
Nov. 20, 1728.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. The contract
which Capt. Rutgers, Mr. J. Roseveld and Mr. Banker had made,
on Nov. 14, 1728, with the Carpenter and Mason of the New
Church, was approved on Nov. 20, 1728, and ordered to be set
for ad memorandum.
The contract with Mr. Teunis Tiebouwt is as follows: The
whole arched ceiling he is to make complete the clear length.
OF
THE State of Xew Y' 01:1-1. 2 ill
1728
the floor above the ceiling, and for this he is to have twenty five
pounds.
The contract of Jan Bogert and P. Brouwer is this: For every
fifteen feet of the timber which they split and nail in the ceiling,
the Chnrch is to pay them one ponnd and six shillings.
G. dii Bois, p. t. Praeses. Liber B. 75.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the German Churches in
Pennsylvania, under the care of Johan Philips Boehm,
:N'ovember 28, 1728. xxix. 33. 'No. 3.
Very Worthy and Much Beloved Brethren in the Lord: —
On the reading of your communication, sent to us by way of
New York, under date of July 1728, our Classis was deeply moved
with sympathy at your distressed and lamentable condition, and
at the same time felt that the reasonable complaints, which you
poured into her bosom, had sufficient justification. Be assured
that the Classis takes your cause to her heart, and according to her
ability, will endeavor to devise and accomplish what may serve
for the attainment of your wishes, and the improvement of your
condition.
The principal matter, about which you request our judgment
and assistance, appears so important to our Classis, that she will
take it into careful consideration, in order to send you her matured
judgment iipon the subject by the next opportunity.
Meanwhile, Worthy Brethren, you will have need of patience,
courage and prudence. Do not grow weary under your trials.
Quit you like men. Be strong. Serve yourselves with such facil-
ities as are at hand, i^eglect not the assembling of yourselves
together, although you have to meet amid malicious adversaries.
But be steadfast and immovable in the work of the Lord, know-
ing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord. Are you not zeal-
ous in a good cause ? By it, the glory of God and the interests of
1728
2442 Ecclesiastical Records
the Kingdom of Jesus will be advanced. Search his Word con-
stantly. Let your desires mount up before his throne in earnest
supplications. Cast your troubles on the Lord. Eest in his wis-
dom, power, mercy and fidelity, as the One who knows, and is
able and willing to deliver all who put their trust in him. The
good work he has begun among you, he is able also to finish ; and
he does not let the work of his hands fail. He has often shown
that he plants and preserves His church in spite of all opposition.
Therefore, Brethren, be of good courage, and let not your hands
hang down. Wait on the Lord, and he shall strengi;hen your
heart.
May he who can do far more abundantly, above all that we are
able to ask or think, hear you in your day of trouble. May he
give you light for darkness, and endue you with wisdom, courage,
fidelity, that you may persevere in your good work begun, with
steadfast purpose of heart. May he cause you to experience in
his own good time the desired results of all your efforts. May
he fulfill all your pleasure.
This is all we have to say at present. Expect more particular
advice at the next opportunity. We remain with brotherly
greetings,
Respected and Much Beloved Brethren,
Your servants and sympathising brethren in Christ,
Cor. Houthoff, Ecc. Amst. et Dep ad res
Exteras, p. t. Praeses.
John Bakker, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res
Exteras, p. t. Scriba.
To the Worthy, Godly and Esteemed Brethren, ^N". iST. X. N".
members of the Consistories of the Reformed Churches in Penn-
sylvania, especially of Falkner's Schwamp, Schipback and Wit
Marche.
This letter found also in Lib. A., 274, of Mints. Ch. of ¥ew
York. Printed in Christian Intelligencer, September 23, 1852;
in Mercersberg Review, 1876.
OF THE State of 'New Yoek. 2443
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. Ministers at ISTew
York, December 1, 1728. xxLx. 34. Xo. 4.
Worthy Sirs and Brethren: —
The document accompanying this (of November 28, 1728,) is
to the brethren in Pennsylvania. With their sad condition the
Classis has great sympathy. The principal matter, which excites
the greatest anxiety, is considered by Classis too important to
give an opinion on hastily. Therefore, all the circumstances of
the case will be considered carefully by the Deputies, that the case
may be ready for decision at the next meeting of the Classis, and
those brethren will be informed of the resolution of the Classis
as soon as possible.
Meanwhile, we have informed the brethren in Pennsylvania,
that our Classis has accepted their complaints, and is ready to
assist them by counsel and deeds. At the same time, they are
exhorted to make use of the means of grace such as are ready at
hand, until more favorable circumstances occur, to which end the
Classis will use every endeavor.
The address, by reason of the omission of the same in the
letters of those brethren, can only be expressed in a general way.
We therefore request that you will forward our letter to them,
enclosed in this, as soon as possible.
As for the rest, the Deputies desire that everything in the
churches of ISTew ]N"etherland may be done in a regular manner.
We say this, especially because complaints are sent up, in regard
to the refusal (in certain places) to receive ordinary church-certi-
ficates. It will be agreeable to our Classis that every one act in
this matter, not according to personal feelings, but according to
the common Church-Order. The Classis thinks that as to the
accepting of certificates, it is safer to follow the usual order of
1723
1729
2444 Ecclesiastical Records
the church, than that church interests should be controlled h}\
personal considerations.
Herewith, etc., etCc
Dutch Chuech of Xew York.
Dec. 12, 1728.
After calling on God's name, the Consistory Resolved, That
for the use of the Velvet Pall, eighteen shillings shall be paid
each time ; for the new Black Cloth Pall, twelve shillings ; for the
old Black Cloth Pall, eight shillings.
Mr. Cook shall be directed, until further ordered, to play on
the organ when " Church is going out," the Psalm which has
just been sung.
Liber B. 79.
Dutch Church of ^ew York.
Jan. 9, 1728-9. [1729.]
After calling on God's name, it was unanimously Resolved by
the Consistory, That the Church Masters should pay to Mr. Cook
his last quarter's salary for playing on the organ, due the 15th
of December last, (1728). And while they forgive him for nine-
teen days absence, which was allowed him by the Consistory, yet
for all additional absences, there shall each time be struck off
nine shillings, ^ew York currency, according to agreement: and
he shall give a receipt m full to December 15th.
He shall also be told bv the Church Masters, in the name of the
Consistory, to abstain from all scornful reflections upon the Con-
sistory, the congregation, or the services, and to play as ordered,
lest the Consistory be compelled to take other measures.
Liber B. 77.
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2445
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Staten Island.
1729, Jan. lltli. Regarding Staten Island, the Rev. Depiitati
had requested the ministers in 'New York to consider certificates
from the ministers on Staten Island, as given, not as the act of the
minister alone, but as the act of the Consistory. The Rev. Depu-
tati were thanked for their efforts, x. 328.
Dutch Chuech of New Yoek.
Jan. 30, 1728-9. (1729'.)
Subsequently, Mr. Cook informed the Consistory in writing,
that his prolonged stay in Philadelphia, was occasioned by the
great infirmity of his hand. This was also exactly confirmed by a
written certificate of Thos. Greener, M. D., of Philadelphia. Mr.
Cook also declared his aversion to (the case of) scornful reflec-
tions, and hoped that the Consistory would not think him guilty
of any neglect of duty, nor deal with him the rigor of the law.
The Consistory considered this matter. Then, with full con-
sent of the absent members, they unanimously Resolved, That to
show theii* good will to Mr. Cook, the full sum of a quarterns
salary should be paid him by the Church Masters, on a receipt in
full to December 15. And once again, they seriously request
Mr. Cook to consider, that if he is fully paid for his organ ser-
vice, he should, at least, properly perform (the duties of) his of-
fice, and give to every one reasonable satisfaction. This was the
way for him not to become liable to the charge of neglect, and
not make it necessary for the Consistory to proceed further in the
matter. — Liber B. 77.
1729
1729
2446 Ecclesiastical K-ecoeds
Classis oe Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Testimony of Pietersen and Van N^ostrand concerning a
meeting between Kev. Frelingliuysen and Complainants,
about January 1729?
Letter of Gerbrant Petersen and Caspanis Van E'ostrand,
to the Classis of Amsterdam. (Jan. 1729?)
(PortfoHo '' :N'ew York '' Vol. i.)
No. 1.
We^ tbe undersigned, do by these presents declare, that we,
with Peter du Mont, Simon Wyckoff, Henry Vrooman, and Daniel
Sebering, called on Rev. Prilinghuysen on January 13, 1729,
when the following in substance occurred: They made known
to Rev. Frelinghuysen, that they had received a letter from the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and were prepared, by their High
Reverend orders, to settle the dispute with Rev. Frelinghuysen.
They therefore asked Rev. Frelinghuysen if he would be pleased
to annul the excommunication, in accordance with the advice of
the Rev. Classis? Rev. Frelinghuysen thereupon replied that he
had had no word from the Classis, and he must first have a copy of
the letter of Classis to them four, and must also first confer with
his consistory. They offered to bring a copy to Rev. Frelinghuy-
sen, provided he would promise that he would then annul the
act of excommunication, in accordance with the advice and the
writing of the Rev. Classis. Rev. Frelinghuysen said: ^'I will
not do it upon your suggestion." They answered: " ]^ot upon
our own suggestion do we request it, but upon that of the Classis
of Amsterdam." Rev. Frelinghuysen again answered: Not at
your suggestion. They again said: We ask it not on our own
suggestion. Rev. Frelinghuysen replied: This is a counter-
question; there occurs more in the letter, or you would give a
OF THE State of [N'ew Yoek. 2447
1729
copy. And lie stuck to this Tvithout declaring whether he would
submit to your high and honorable decision.
Gerbrant Pietersen,
Casparus Van Noorstrandt.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to the '^ Complainants " at Raritan
February 3, 1729.
Letter of T. J. Frelinghuysen to Mr. P. du Mont, S. Wyckoff, H.
Yroom.
[Portfolio, '' [N-ew York '' Vol. i.]
Respected Sirs, P. du Mont, S. Wyckoff, H. Vroom.
(Draft)
Inasmuch as our Domine has received a letter from the Rev.
Classis of Amsterdam, we inform you that we are fully ready,
prepared, and willing to follow up the advice of Classis and to
withdraw the Ban, on these conditions.
1. If you make a confession of guilt for your improper con-
duct in reference to the teaching and the preaching of our
Domine.
2. If you acknowledge him to be an orthodox minister, and
that his teachings are orthodox.
3. If you join again in the services of our church, and will
conduct yourselves as obedient hearers, and peaceful members.
On these conditions we promise on our part to annul the sen-
tence of excommunication, as having no more force, and, we will
acknowledge you as members of our church. If you are now
willing to follow the coimsels of peace of the Rev. Classis, we
2448 Ecclesiastical Reco>kds
1720
hope that you will be on your guard against evil counselors; and
that jou will let us have a reply, in writing, by next Thursday,
February 20. Then, if we are in health we shall meet at the
house of P. Bonkal, (Broka, in another letter), at which time and
place we amicably invite you to a conference, to consider, and
if possible, establish peace. Expect on our part nothing but an
aifectionate reception. If, however, which Ave do not want to
believe, you refuse to follow the advice of Classis, we protest
against all evil consequences which may result. The God of
Peace incline your heart to reconciliation mth the church.
Your servant etc.
T. J. Frelinghuysen.
Elbert Stodho'f.
Raritan, 3 February, 1728/9.
We invite you to come on next Thursday, February 20, to
the house of Peter Bonkal (Broka?) to a mutual conference to
consider the peace-counsel of the Bev. Classis. Expect on our
part nothing but an affectionate reception. The God of Peace
incline your hearts to reconciliation with the church.
Your servant^ etc.
Earitan, Feb. 13, 1728/9.
P. S. — They appeared. Thereupon the requirement of the
Rev. Classis was read to them, with the offer to let them read
it for themselves. This they declined to do.
The requirement, in the name of Classis, enclosed in a letter
to Rev. Frelinghuysen by the Messrs. C. Houthoff and John
Bancker, read verbatim as follows:
^' You must also know, that from the Complainants also we
require a confession of guilt for their imprudent acts; an ac-
knowledgement of you as an orthodox minister; and further, all
esteem and love for your person and services.'' They, however,
refused to submit, sa^dng that such Avas not in their letter. The
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2449
Domine was also accommodating, that lie said, more tlian once,
that so far as he was concerned he demanded no special esteem
from them, but would he content with a confession of guilt, and
an acknowledgement of his doctrine as being orthodox. Peter
du Mont then read a letter, in which were many questions; but
he refused to give a copy of it. The requirements of the Rev.
Classis from Eev. Frilinghuysen, in the same letter was this,
verbatim :
" We accordingly take the liberty of recommending to you
these names for securing the peace:
1. That you shall readily acknowledge, that in several in-
stances you might have spoken or done otherwise than what you
have spoken or done. In particular, that
(Copy ends here.)
Dutch Ciiurcit of Xew Yoek.
March 6, 1728-9. (1729.)
Great Consistory held. All the members of the Ruling Con-
sistory were present, except Frederic Van Cortland, who was
out of the city.
Of the former members (of Consistory) were present: Jacob
Van Cortland, J. Cruger, A. Marschalk, Philip Van Cortland,
A. Van Home, J. Goelet, A. Abrahamse, W. Roseboom, G.
Keteltas, A. Van Vleck, Jac. Rosevelt, H. Rutgers, A. Van
Wjck. — Absent: J. Boele, L. H. de Klein, Cornelius de Peyster,
J. Hardenbrook, H. Van Gelden, Wm. Provoost, Jas. Van
Hoorne, Garret Van Home, Adrian Man, G. Van Imbury, A.
Keteltas, B. W^mkoop, O. Teller, C. Louw, A. Lefferts, H. Van
Spiegel, Cornelius Van Horn, Jan^s Zoon, Michael Vaagten,
Benj. Smithy J. Moons and Chs. La Roux.
After calling on God's name, the following Resolution of the
Ruling Consistory was laid before the meeting, viz.,
^' That the Consistory is in great need of funds to go on with
the :N'ew Church. Indeed, in place of the £2200., ordered by
1729
24-50 Ecclesiastical Records
the Great Consistory to be taken from the Treasury already
£2400. have been paid out, and the Treasury is, at present, £1000.
in arrears."
It was proposed, therefore,
1. To go around in the congregation and ask each one for a
loan. These voluntary loans to be repaid out of the first moneys
in hand, which the Consistory can spare.
2. If it should be thought better, to go round, and ask each
one for a voluntary contribution, and thus bring no further dif-
ficulties in the Treasury.
The unanimous Resolution was — To go round for a contribu-
tion. If that does not prove sufficient, then to ask different
individuals for a voluntary loan upon the condition above pro-
posed. But Col. Van Cortland alone thought that the Consis-
tory should first sell the pews in the New Church, and thus en-
deavor to help themselves, before applying to the congregation.
At this same meeting, the former members (of the Consistory)
having withdrawn, the Ruling Consistory determined. That it
should be made known in writing to the Congregation, and the
sooner the better, that the Consistory would apply (to each one)
for a free gift for the building of the Xew Church, and affec-
tionately request a liberal subscription.
The Written Request
R^ad from the Pulpit on the 9th and the 16th of March, 1729.
Dearly Beloved in the Lord: —
Inasmuch as the Dutch Reformed Church of our Lord and
Savior Jesus Christ, in the City of Xew York, daily grows, and
is ever increasing more and more; and since this is a clear proof
of God's mercy, and grace in Christ, shining upon us; for many
excellent men and women are lacking seats in the church, and
this applies both to old and young: and inasmuch, beyond ques-
tion, this lack of seats will increase in a few years, by the growth
of the youth; now in order that this lack maj^ work no harm to
OF THE State of Isbw York. 2451
1729
the congregation, and that every appearance of pretext for with-
drawing from our congregation may be removed ; and that, on the
other hand, every one may use his best endeavors to promote the
pure worship of God among us:
Therefore, on the 7th of March, two years ago, the Great
Consistory, i. e. all the members now in office in the Church, as
well as all who have ever been,
Resolved, after calling on God's name. That the building of
the New Church should be begun with money out of the Deacons'
Treasury. This was only done that no burden should be laid
upon the congregation except under extremest necessity.
From that time this pious work has been carried forward with
great zeal, and has been so far, partially completed, as every one
sees and knows. ISTevertheless, the cost of the building has been,
very much beyond the estimates, on account of the great size of
the church-building. Hence all the money of the Deacons' Fund
(the corporate funds?) which has been applied to this purpose,
has been found to be not enough to pay the debts already con-
tracted.
Therefore, the Great Consistory on the 6th of this month,
after calling upon God's name, maturely considered this grievous
perplexity. They finally concluded that this excellent building
must, if possible, be carried forward to completion; and that,
therefore, certain persons should go around our congregation on
this special business, and earnestly and persistently request every-
one who belongs to our church, to be pleased, in view of this
pious object, and of our great necessities, to make a liberal sub-
scription in the ISTame of the Lord, toward the expenses necessary
to push this building forward; for the exercise, by us and our
children after us, of this our Reformed worship.
Therefore the Ruling Consistory deemed it necessary that this
determination and wholesale enterprise should, at the first oppor-
tunity, be made known to this Christian assembly, that every one
may be moved by these considerations to a speedy subscription
2452 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
and to a bountiful gift. It is on this account, tiicrefore^
DEARLY BELOVED IN THE LORD, that we in the kindliest
manner, appeal to each and every one of you, with all proper
urgency, and on the basis of those Christian principles which we
know that you possess.
Consider, w^e beseech you, the pious object in which your lead-
ers are engaged for the edification of you all. The building
which has been undertaken, is not for others, but for you: for
your o^vn exercises of worship, and those of your children after
you, for many years to come. This we hope, because of God's
gracious protection of you, as well as of his whole Church in
these parts, hitherto, against all the secret and open violence of
Satan.
We must confess, to your praise that you have proved your
liberality to other congregations, yes, even to those who were
never in the fellowship of the Reformed Church. This gives
ground for our expectation that your Christian benevolence will
not be refused to your own flesh; especially, since the work
begun, cannot be completed without your support.
Was not the undertaking of it, in the first place, equally agree-
able to all? And since it has progressed so far already, we be-
seech you, let the spirit of Christian unity and harmony triumph
in every one of you, unto mutual liberality, and for the progress
desired of the entei-prise.
Bounty and charity to the needy are offerings in which the
Lord has great pleasure. The voluntary gifts for the rearing
of the earthly Tabernacle stands recorded in the Holy Books not
only as acceptable testimonials to the Lord to the praise of Israel;
but also as a significant example of instruction to us. Eor what
also are your charities for the building of God's house, than a
willing consecration to the Lord of your temporal possessions.
But these you have received from Him, of His pure bounty, from
Him, who is the Giver of all good. Oh ! everything is from the
Lord, and the gift which you have, is from his hand alone.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2453
Let, then, every one of you, Brethren and Sisters in tlie Lord,
give to tMs praiseworthy and pious work, according as each one
has been blessed by Him. And thus will your love for the honor
of God's name, and the advancement of His pure worship among
us, remain in blessings of joy even down to our posterity.
The Apostles stirred up the Corinthians to liberal collections
for the poor, by allusion to the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.
He, though he was rich, had yet for their sakes become poor, that
they, by his poverty, might become rich. AYe pray God, to
arouse your liberality for the completion of this place of wor-
ship. It can serve only for the overthrow of the kingdom of
darkness, and for the establishment and advancement of the
kingdom of Grace among us, by the clear and powerful exhibi-
tion of the comforting Gospel; and that God's rich heavenly
blessings, procured for his chosen ones by Christ's obedience unto
death, done only through his zeal for their salvation, may, by his
spirit, be ministered unto you as true believers, and be actually
poured out upon you for your everlasting preservation there,
where no earthly treasures can be taken.
So then, BELOVED IX THE LORD, may Jehovah God, the
Father of mercy, incite your hearts to a generous liberality, and
bind your souls together in indissoluble bonds, of peace, and
with an equal desire to see the Xew Building completed! May
He cause his mercy to rest upon you and your children! May
He make you successful in temporal matters, and bless you in
the times to come; here, in grace, hereafter in glory.
Done according to the order of the Ruling Consistory, in
New York, March 6, 1728/9.
G. du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
After the public reading of the foregoing, it was deemed best
to delay carrying it out, because of the length of the ^vinter, the
very general sickness prevailing, and the many deaths. Mean-
while, the Consistory requested from his Excellency, John Mont-
1729
1729
2454 Ecclesiastical Records
gomery, our Governor, authority to make a collection in the City.
To this his Excellency immediately acceded, and on the 25th of
April, gave his consent and favor in writing, a copy of which is
in the Book of Church-Acts.
Whereupon, having been signed, first, by the Great Consistory,
and afterward, by the Ruling Consistory, at their Chamber, the
paper was taken around, and such progress was made (in getting
subscriptions) as is mentioned below.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
The Complainants at Raritan to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuyse-n,
March 29, 1729.
(Portfolio " Xew York " Vol. i.)
Ko. 3.
Rev. Frelinghuysen :
It is stated in the letter from you and Elbert Stoothoff to us,
that you are fully prepared and willing to follow up the advice
of the Rev. Classis, and to annul the sentence of excommunica-
tion on certain conditions, etc., but in the letter from the Rev.
Classis to us there is not a word about Elbert Stoothoff nor
about your consistory; but the Reverend Classis writes us ex-
pressly, that it would be best that the way of peace be managed
by you. Rev. Frelinghuysen, and by us, without the intervention
of others. They insist upon this, steadily, throughout their
entire letter. But if that plan cannot succeed, the Rev. Classis
submits to our consideration, whether there could not be chosen
persons in this country, representing each side, for the purpose
of effecting a reconciKation. This suggestion does not indicate
how even your Consistory or Elbert Stoothoff could be included
therein; (or, how equality could be attained?) after the annul-
ment of a lawfully executed sentence of excommunication, as you
stiU imagine; nor yet how you should communicate the most
important arguments to us in writing. You may decline the
OF THE State of I^ew York. 2455
1729
proposition from the Reverend Classis; but we insist upon its
counsels of peace, without the intervention of others. You also
write: We are prepared to follow up that advice on these con-
ditions, etc.; when it should be, on the conditions in the advice
of the Classis, by you, (alone). Rev. Frelinghuysen, with us.
Therefore we make our reply only to Rev. Frelinghuysen :
The three conditions proposed to us in your letter, really amount
to the same thing, as those in your fonner letters of Citation.
Therefore we request you, to write in compliance with the letter
of Classis sent to you. That would be a true carrying out of
their advice. The Rev. Classis makes demands of both sides in
its letter to us; and says it writes the same to you; that we
should mutually labor for the restoring of the breach; because
it seldom happens in such serious disputes, that all the blame will
be found on one side, and this is far from being the case here.
Hence the Rev. Classis has been far from considering, that your
(personal) exercise of the ban has any force; or from declaring
us cut off from the church; for they constantly address us as
'• Brethren in the Lord."
The Rov. Classis places it before each side, before you and
before us, that you, Rev. Frelinghuysen, as well as ourselves,
must confess, that in some instances we have spoken and acted
imprudently; and neither does the Rev. Classis say that you,
Elbert Stoothoff, or others, have to make any declarations at
all. We agree, then, on our part, that they have not to annul
the ban, as being of no force; nor to acknowledge us as mem-
bers of your church; but that you, Rev. Frelinghuysen must
promise to annul the ban pronounced against us, in the best and
most suitable manner possible; and recognize and treat us as
members of the church. And these things, instead of your for-
mer imprudence, you will please henceforth to observe and show
forth in very deed. This, then, will be (recognized) by the
Rev. Classis as prudent and orthodox speaking and acting on
your part.
1729
2456 Ecclesiastical Recokds
We then, also, at the same time are prepared, by order of the
Reverend Classis, to make acknowledgements and to promise to
conduct ourselves, as members of the church ought to do, in
regard to our orthodox pastor, and to show an abhorrence of all
imprudence and impropriety; and to be on our guard against
such things. And then your conclusion is, the God of peace
incline your hearts unto reconcihation with the church. That of
the letter of Classis to us, is. That we should by all means be
reconciled to each other, in the spirit of gentleness and friendly
accommodation, and submit to their orders. We subscnbe
ourselves,
Peter Dumont
Symon Wyckoff
Henry Vroom
Daniel Sebering.
Raritan,
March 29, 1729.
To Mr. Theodore Jacob Frelinghuysen,
Pastor at Raritan.
Dutch Chukch of Xew Yoex.
Xew York, May 22, 1729.
Consistory held. After calling on God's Xame, it was
unanimously
Resolved, 1. That the north and south wall of the Xew Church,
and of the Tower, should immediately be carried up as high as
the ridge of the roof. (This is obscure. Does it mean the north
wall along Liberty street, and the south wall, at the opposite
end, toward Cedar street? or does it mean the north wall and
south wall of the Tower. The church stood near Liberty street,
the Tower being on the Liberty street end; a large yard was on
the Cedar street end; the space along Nassau street was used for
burials. The writer has yet, (1902), a distinct remembrance of
the ground and building, before it was leased for the Post-Office
in 1844.)
OF THE State of Xew York. 2457
2. That the church shall be made close (tight?) all the way
round, with doors, sashes and wooden windows (shutters?)
3. That in place of more windows in the Tower, on each story,
as they are now beginning to make (them?) and ^vvill proceed,
east, west and north (on the east side, west side and north side {I)
the south side being against the peak of the roof,) there shall
only be openings in the Tower for light, outwardly, six inches
wide, and about three feet high; but inwardly, running wider.
4. That on the north church wall, on either side of the Tower,
in front of (opposite?) the two lofts of the roof, where it will
suit best, there shall be windows, each 18 inches broad, and 2i
feet high.
5. On the south side, in the second story of the roof and in
the middle, shall be two moveable windows. And the oval there,
on either side, in place of glass, shall be masoned up and wains-
coted outside, with wood painted like glass. But the highest oval,
in the midst of the top (near the peak) shall be of glass.
6. That lead color, for a priming, shall be laid on the frame
of the ceiling.
7. Mr. Van der Heul shall obtain a special account of all the
work and expenses on the Xew Church, every three weeks; and
he shall, as Director, furnish a prompt statement of the same to
the Consistoiy, who shall (then) meet, to know how the costs
stand.
8. That the wood-work of the Tower shall not be made, im.til
a model of the same has been shown to the Consistory, and ap-
proved by them.
Acts of the Classis of A:msteeda:m.
'"' The Mirror which does not Flatter ' ' approved.
1729, April 4th. The Messrs. Examinatores Librorum report
that they have examined a pamphlet entitled " Spiegel die niet
Vleyt '' ('^ Mirror which does not Flatter ") by Frelinghuysen,
1729
1729
-458 Ecclesiastical Records
and declare that they have found nothing in it that is in conflict
with God's Word and the Formulae of Concord. Classis there-
fore gives its approval of the same. x. 332.
[See last Entry under 1729.]
LlCE^TSE TO ]\iAKE A CoLLECTIO]St IX AlD OF A iN'sW REFORMED
Dutch Church at Xew York. (April 5, 1729.)
By his Excellency Jno. Montgomerie, Esq., etc.
To all Charitable and well Disposed Persons Inhabiting the City of New York:
Whereas the Ministers Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch
Church of the City of New York have by their humble Petition presented to me
Set forth, That the Congregation of the said Church has Subsisted ever since this
Province was planted by Christians; and Demeaned themselves in such orderly
and Peaceable Manner, that by a Charter of Incorporation in the year 1696 their
Church and Real Estate and all their Religious Rights were confirmed unto them
and their Successors forever according to the Constitution and Directions of the
Reformed Churches in Holland approved and instituted by the National Synod
of Dort That by the blessing of God the said Congregation is now become so
numerous that very often their present Church will not contain all the members
of it, so that many of them are obliged to Refraine from coming to the Publick
Worship for want of room That for preventing the Inconveniences aforesaid, and
to Promote Divine Worship for the Glory of God and the Salvation of Souls the
Petitioners by and with the Consent and approbation of other members in Com-
munion with them, purchased a convenient spot of ground from Mr. David Jamai-
son Lying and being to the northward of the French Church in the northward
of this City, and built thereon another Larger Church so far as to get the same
under Roof, the cost and charge whereof having already exceeded their Stock,
so that a considerable Sum will yet be requisite to Complete the Same for the
Pious use it is intended for And for as much as they and many of the Congre-
gation of the said Dutch Church have at all times bountifully Contributed to the
building and Embellishing of other Protestant Churches more particularly the
Church of England in this City, they are in hopes their voluntary assistance add-
ing to those of the Dutch Congregation, will Enable them to finish, and compleat
the Church aforesaid Wherefore pray that I would be pleased to grant the Peti-
tioners a Lycence to Crave the voluntary assistance and Contributions of all well
disposed Persons within the City of New York for Compleating a Structure alto-
gether intended for Divine Worship* according to the Discipline and Government
of the Reformed Dutch Church, as it is Established by the Synod held at Dort
in the years 1B18 <fe 1619 and to no other use or purpose whatsoever, which pious
undertaking I being willing to promote and Encourage have thought fit to grant
unto the said Ministers Elders and Deacons of the said Reformed Protestant
Dutch Church of the City of New York. Leave Licence and Liberty to Collect
and Receive the free Voluntary and Charitable Contributions of all Christian and
well Disposed Inhabitants of the City of New York, towards the finishing and
Compleating the before mentioned Dutch Church by them begun as by their
Petition is Set forth and for so doing this shall be to them a Suflacient Warrant
Given under my hand and Seal at Arms at Fort George in New York the twenty
fifth day of April in the Second Year of his Majesty's Reign Annoq Domini 1729. —
Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 291, 292.
* The Church above alluded to was erected in 1729; it stood between Cedar and
Liberty streets, and was occupied as the Post Office, New York City, 1844-1878.
OF THE State of Xew Yokk. 2459
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to the Complainants,
April 19, 1729.
(Portfolio, " 'New York/' Vol. i.)
Ko. 4. — Respected Sirs, Messrs. Peter Dmnont, Symon Wyckoff,
and Henry Vroom:
It seems strange to me that yon take it in evil part, that I
take counsel with my consistory, while yon read your letters
to me before the entire gathering which Rev. Koens (Coens) of
Aquackononck, holds here. Is that stated in your letter? One
might think from your long-continued and fruitless opposition
to my preaching, that you had learned at least this much: that
I am not compelled to allow you to prescribe laws for me. That
which the Classis demands of me, as the way toward peace, is
this: that I should freely confess, that in several instances, things
might have been said or done somewhat differently from what
they were said or done. In particular: that which was done
by me alone — that should have been reported to the consistory;
Yea, should also have been done by the consistory; and that
somethings should not have been done without communication
with the Rev. Classis. To all this, I yield, out of love of peace,
and from respect for the Classis; but with this limitation: that
then also no new consistory ought to have been constituted and
installed in this land without communication wdth the Rev.
Classis, in accordance with Art. 38 of our Church Order.*
But the intention was, not that I should have to confess that
the ban was unlawful; for then also would all the consistories
be unlawful which have been constituted here without consulting
Avith the Classis; for the one thing is demanded in the Church
* Art. 38. " No new Consistory shall be constituted in any particular place with-
out the previous advice and concurrence of the Classis; and where the number of
elders is too small, the deacons may be admitted as members of the Consistory."
1729
2460 Ecclesiastical Records
1729
Order just as mucli as the other; such a confession (that the ban
was unlawfull) you need never expect from me. But that which
Eev. Classis demands of you, as the way to peace, is this: "We
require of the Complainants an acknowledgement of their im-
prudence, and the recognition of you, (Frelinghuysen) as an
orthodox minister; and an exhibition of all honor and love both
for person and services. If you wish to comply with this, that is,
to make confession of guilt, and to recognize me as an orthodox
minister, and will furnish this to me over your otntl signatures,
then I will mtlidraw the ban, and in such a way that the Rev.
Classis ^vi\l take pleasure therein. And then, to fill up your
measure, I will gladly consent that impartial persons dwelling
among us may be chosen as arbitrators, as I proposed in my first
letter.
Your coming back to our church was suggested, in compliance
"vvith the advice of Classis; but as far as I am concerned, you
are free to remain with the gathering which Rev. Koens (Coens)
organized here as early as 1727, as I told you by word of mouth
at our mutual conference. But in order to prevent any misap-
prehensions, which you might have about this, I am forced to
make also some remarks on this matter. I will not say that I
approve such acts on the part of Rev. Koens (Coens); no, that
be far from me. Let his preaching, his baptizing of children,
his administration of the Lord's Supper here at Raritan, rest
on his own responsibility at the Divine Judgement seat, and be-
fore the Ecclesiastical Court; neither would I ever consent that
he should preach in our church. If he should attempt such a
bold thing, he woiild see what we would do Avith him. But I
have no authority over your bams, in which he preaches. But
that I offered you the privilege of not coming back to our
church, was in order to show you my accommodating spirit.
Thus, too, this will be looked on by impartial persons; but if any
one of your number joins our church again, he shall be treated
as a member of the church. You may interpret or explain your
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2461
letter from the Classis as you think best. Any one who has
a good memory knows well enough what was the nature of the
dispute between me and you: namely, whether I were an ortho-
dox or a false teacher. But inasmuch as it has pleased the
Classis to require of you an acknowledgement of me as an ortho-
dox minister, this suffices me.
I am unwilling to believe that you will use your letter to
awaken new disafFections, in opposition to the aims of the Classis.
The Classis, indeed, admonished both sides to peace, in an earnest
and affectionate manner. But if you should do so, I should be
compelled to announce publicly from the pulpit, how matters
stand. Of what force the ban is, mil be clear in that day
when it shall appear whether your word, or God's Word is the
truth. It is desirable, however, that you people do not longer
disregard the salutary and just demand of Classis, but readily
comply with it. Without such compliance, you will look in vain
for the withdrawal of the ban.
Yours ^^dlling to serve,
T. J. Frelinghuysen.
Earitan, April 19, 1729.
Addressed to
Symon Wyckoff.
We attest that this agrees with the original.
V. Antonides
Henricus Boel.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
The '^ Complainants '' at Raritan to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen,
June 10, 1729.
(Port-folio, " Xew York,'' Vol. i.)
Xo. 5. Rev. Frelinghuysen:
Inasmuch as Mr. Peter du Mont was away from home, even as
far as Esopus, and did not come back until the last of May, your
2462 Ecclesiastical Records
1739
letter of April 19 could not be answered sooner. We did not
write you, that we took it in evil part, that you took counsel
with your Consistory; but only that there is not one word of
^' Consistory " in the Classical letter, with which you professed to
wish to comply. Although you, according to your own views,
again annex conditions, do you not also confess, that your Con-
sistory does not need to hold a session for this business, since
you now vn-ite without it? We did not read the letter which
we sent you to the whole gathering of Rev. Koens (Coens), but
we had to read it to our f ellow-C'omplainants. We are their rep-
resentatives, and reading it to them, followed as a matter of
course, from the Classical letter to us alL It was done so
as to bring about a reconciliation of us all, if possible. We do
not compel you to allow us to prescribe laws to you, but we
answered you in compliance with the Classical letter.
That prescribed laws both for you and us. You write, that
our long-continued opposition to your preaching is fruitless.
This may be so in your view; and it is further confirmed by your
to us well-known manner of acting. Nevertheless, this does not
give you any right to prescribe the law to us, as you begin again
to do with your particular conditions, proceeding thus again as
formerly. For example, as in your writing and mentioning some-
thing about the Classical letter to you, to which you profess
your submission:
1. From respect for the Rev. Classis; while, nevertheless, your
followers would have passed by the members of the Rev. Classis
and given authority to private persons at Rotterdam, for a call
to be made out for ISTavesink. But they knew all about l^ave-
sink, without your instigations.
2. And again; you write that your submission is with this
limitation: but this is again something, which the Classical let-
ter does not suggest; but you, over here, suggest it, as an addi-
tion, saying, that there ought to be no new Consistories formed
in this land without communication with the Rev. Classis; but
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2463
if the Classis grants such a principle, (that Consistories can be
formed independently of Classis), then you also will hold as
lawful your exercise of the ban without communication with the
Classis, and even when disapproved by it. Beautiful respect,
this, for the Rev. Classis! and fine submission thereto. And
again: If such a Consistory be lawful, then your ban is also
lawful! Upon your own premises, does not this confess unlaw-
fulness of the ban which you executed? And agaiQ; when you
subsequently, as it were, challenge Rev. Koens (Coens) before
the Divine and the Ecclesiastical judgement seats, for forming a
new Consistory, and declare his act unlawful; for however much
it differs from the executing of the ban, yet you place both
on the same level; yea, you do even more, you even threaten
him, should he ever attempt to preach in your churches. i!s"ow,
is all this power of yours for doing such things expressed in the
letter to you from the Rev. Classis? Or does all this proceed
from respect and submission towards the Classis? Or does it
not manifest anew, that over against the Rev. Classis, you as-
sume to yourself alone the exercise of the ban, without commu-
nication mth the Rev. Classis ? For you doubtless find somethiag
in the letter of the Rev. Classis to you, about the unlawfulness
of your ban; otherwise you would not write about it as you do
to us, and of your limitations and conditions; nor yet of annul-
ling it, as in your previous letter, and now again, t^dce, in this
your second letter. For the Rev. Classis demands an annulling
of the ban by you alone; but this could not be required in the
case of a lawful ban, but would have to be done by the Consis-
tory, after communication with Rev. Classis. Thus the Rev.
Classis itself states to you what you must confess in your acknowl-
edgement of guUt. Therefore you would better not write : '' such
a confession you need never expect from me; '' But: " The Rev.
Classis need never expect from me." That seems nearer to your
meaning; and thus appears your respect for the Rev. Classis.
And, moreover, did you not allow yourself to be invited by just
1729
1729
2464 Ecclesiastical Records
such gatherings, and organize Consistories at Schraalenbiirgh and
Paramiis, after the departure of Rev. Erickson, in order to
preach there ^ And did yon not preach there? Yet for such
conduct, according to your letter, Rev. Coens should be simi-
naoned to give account before the Divine and Ecclesiastical judge-
ment seats! And, Tvhat Rev. Coens may have done, does that
justify your action against us more than six years ago? or does
this belong to our present business?
Let us try to bring your statements together, and to harmonize
them: That such a confession, as that your ban was unla^^ul,
Tve need never expect from you. And after that : '^ What force
the ban has shall some day be revealed." And, at the same time:
'* In order to fill up our measure, you nevertheless are willing
that impartial persons living among us should be chosen as
arbitrators ?'' But what then shall '"impartial persons" do, as
arbitrators with this your last utterance, about this most serious
subject — the ban? and, precisely, ''those living among us?"
How definitely (they are to act) the Classis does not write?
But according to your own statement, does not the Rev. Classis
write as follows:
1. That you, in several instances, should have spoken and
acted otherwise than you did speak and act? ^ght that remark,
perhaps, have reference to your orthodoxy?
2. More specifically; that something was done by you alone,
which should have been done in conjunction with the Consistory.
May not this refer to your applying the law to the church, ac-
cording to your o^vn view of it; and, therefore, this does not refer
to your orthodoxy?
3. That you, in conjunction with the Consistory, had done
that, which >liould not have been done, \\4thout communication
with the Classis. This must, in a most special manner, have ref-
erence to the ban.
Therefore, the meaning of the letter of the Rev. Classis may
easily be understood: That your ban has never been of any
»
OF THE State of ^STew York. 2465
1729
validity; nor, as it should be, that jo\i are to be acknowledged
as orthodox in this particular. Therefore '' our confession of
guilt " cannot be about that which the Rev. Classis declares to
have been blameworthy in you; nor do they acknowledge you to
be orthodox, in that which you ought never to have done at all;
or in that which you should never have spoken, nor have done
in such a way; or in that which you did alone by yourself in such
a way: but in all these matters, your confession must be to us,
and with improvement and reparation; and that you do not speak
nor act, any more, as heretofore, as in the case of your Citations,
etc. After this you again begin anew; but in place of this must
your orthodox speaking and doing Our aversion
to imprudent actions, we have already professed in our letter.
The Classis, in their letter to us, also attributes imprudent ac-
tions to you, in regard to us. Therefore you must likemse ac-
knowledge your imprudent acts. Xow there has been no lawful
ban at all; either on your part, as imprudently executed; neither,
as pronounced upon us, as upon those who are merely declared
to have been imprudent; just as you have been declared to have
acted imprudently toward us, by the Eev. Classis. Therefore,
you are not to withdraw the ban, but the Classis is to declare it
a nullity, as a ban which ought never to have been executed.
Does this accord also with your compliance with the Classical
counsels of peace which you profess?
In that you also write, that, as far as you are concerned, we
are free to remain vdth Rev. Coens' church-assembly. Contrary
to the Classis, then, you wish simply to be rid of us: and, accord-
ing to your declaration, to hand us over anew, to an accounting
before the Di^-ine and Ecclesiastical judgement seats. Is that
an exhibition of your love of peace? Is this to manifest your
indulgent spirit as you call it? and that it will so be regarded by
all impartial persons?
And again: You write, that you never would give consent
that Rev. Coens should preach in our church, and so forth. May
1729
2466 Ecclesiastical Records
not this be commented on thus? You did permit a dissenting
candidate, in one of the churches where you preached, at the Com-
munion, to offer a prayer in English, before a Dutch congrega-
tion. This was done in the pulpit, after your sermon, and before
the administration of the Supper; and afterward, also, you let
him give the sign, in English, as to when you should begin the
administering of the Holy Supper; and also, that you had no
objection to letting him preach in our Dutch churches, and in
letting young men go around, without regard to the deacons, with
the bag, in order to collect compensation for him. Is there to
be no accounting for this before Divine and Ecclesiastical judge- |
ment seats? Is this also in compliance with the Classical letter?
Then there is also that which was done against the order of
the established Dutch Consistory at i^avesinh, and against the
wish of Rev. Morgen their pastor. Did you not go there and
preach in a barn? And did you not also go and preach at Joris
Ryerson's in the Rev. Coens's congregation, where there is an
established Consistory and pastor, all under the Rev. Classis?
This you condemn in Rev. Coens, in regard to a gathering whose
members never belonged to any of the four churches at Raritan,
and who w^ere therefore outside of your charge, and free to in-
vite another minister to perform service among them. Thus
have we copied and explained the letter of Classis to us, not ac-
cording as we are pleased to think, but as their meaning is also
to be perceived from your extract of what was written to you.
From our letter we do not yet understand your counter-argu-
ments, about its depending on this or that. But it can readily
be seen, by the comparison of everything, that it pleased the Rev.
Classis not to declare you orthodox, except under certain express
conditions; and these are so definitely clear, that we remain pre-
pared to accept them, even as we wrote more fully in our pre-
vious letter. But you, on the contrary, take their letter in the
broadest sense and beyond the plain intent of the Classis.
Whether this view of yours is proper, the Rev. Classis, we hope,
OF THE State of I^ew Yoek. 2467
will in due time inform ns. Be assured that your desire, that
we should not use this, our letter, to make more disturbances,
for such things may easily occur by perversion of words, will
be granted. On the other hand, we will go to work according
to the intent of Classis, so that impartial persons may see whether
you or we follow out the earnest and affectionate admonitions
of the Classis to peace. In reference to what you propose to
announce anew, and publicly from the pulpit, be also pleased,
at the same time to proclaim all that the Eev. Classis writes to
you, about those three points against you, mentioned above;
for such is the right way to let people see how matters stand,
and to show a concern for the whole truth; for the proper con-
ditions, not according to your own wishes, but according to those
of the Classical letter; for thus alone do we remain secretly and
openly for the truth and peace, in love.
You also write, that what force the ban has shall be manifest
in that day. But even now the Classis condemns it in their
ecclesiastical court. Do you then appeal from this, to the judge-
ment of God? That does not look lilve esteem, on your part,
for the E,ev. Classis. And we do not wish to have our word
regarded as truth, any further than it agrees with God's Word.
We have never set up our word against God's Word. Our souls
have a horror of so doing, but of which you accuse us. But this
we hope, through God's grace, you will never, never, be able to
prove against us. Yet do you not stick to these accusations
against us? May God be the judge between us! For your writ-
ing is too harsh, but that we should most earnestly oppose it,
on the strength of our good conscience, in this particular, and
through God's grace. For we have always held God's Word
to be the absolute truth; and we pray the Lord that He will al-
ways keep us there, and enable us to live thereby, yea, enable
us to die therefor; and, also, that sometime or other, He may
enable you to cease antagonizing us in this way; or at least to
guard you against still calling such things, God's Word. Thus,
1729
2468 Ecclesiastical Records
from your own extracts from the Classical letter to you, we have
made clear, and have further confirmed what we had already
written to you before. We still insist on the counsel of peace
as proposed by the Rev. Classis, but purged of your conditions
and limitations, in opposition thereto. We hope also that this
so salutary and just requirement of Classis, may be followed up
by you; not by any withdrawal of the ban by you, but by the
nullification of the ban (by Classis), as ha\TLng been improperly
exercised; and that you will comply with what the Classis also
further directs to be done. To this we ask your answer at the
earliest opportunity; inasmuch as we are firmly resolved by order
of Rev. Classis to us, to write again to Classis without any un-
necessary delay.
Your servants,
Symon Wyckoff,
Peter Du Mont,
Henry Vroom.
Raritan,
June 10, 1729.
To Rev. Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen,
Pastor at Raritan.
[This reply, evidently prepared by a lawyer.]
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Brethren in Pennsylvania,
June 20, 1729. xxix. 37. :N'o. 5.
Reverend Sirs and Much Beloved Brethren: —
In fulfillment of our promise, in the letter sent you (Decem-
ber 1st) of last year (1728), and which we hope has reached you,
we have now the pleasure to communicate to you the resolutions,
which the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, after mature deliberation,
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2469
has adopted, in reference to the condition of the Church-Govern-
ment among you, and the action jou have already taken there-
upon. Our resolutions in substance are as follows:
1. The Classis decides upon its own right to handle this case,
without consultation with the Christian Synod (of ISTorth Holland.)
2. The Classis finds in the acts of the Pennsylvanians all the
inherent elements of a legal call, although all the usual for-
malities have not been complied with.
3. On such grounds the Classis decides that all the acts of the
said Boehm, his teachings, and even his baptisms and his ad-
ministration of the Lord's Supper, as well as his reception of
members, must be recognized as legal.
4. In order to provide, however, what has hitherto been lack-
ing, the said Boehm must now be ordained to the Sacred Ministry,
according to Ecclesiastical Usages.
5. That this ordination may most properly and speedily be
accomplished by one of the ministers of "New York, who is au-
thorized to do the same nomine Classis.
6. That this ordination shall not be performed, however, be-
fore that the said Boehm has declared before the ministers of
ISTew York, that he accepts the Heidelburg Catechism and all the
other Formulae of Concord, and that he will direct his ministry
in accordance therewith, and that he submits to the " Church-
Order '' of the Synod of Dort.
7. Furthermore: — the Church-Kules which have been sent to
us by the Brethren of Pennsylvania are found to be useful and
edifying, and the Eev. Classis has no objection in allowing the
brethren to use the same for the government of their church.
35
1729
1729
2470 Ecclesiastical Records
8. And although the Rev. Classis, mider the circumstances,
approves this call on Rev. Boehm, they desire that this way of
making a call shall not occur again. They, therefore, accept
of the proposition of the Pennsylvania brethren, that, hereafter^
when a new minister is needed among them, the Classis is to
send them a competent and properly qualified pastor.
Thus you may perceive that the Classis is of the opinion, that
inasmuch as the Pennsylvania brethren so earnestly and unani-
mously desire Eev. Boehm to continue as their pastor, and that
this call, originating as it did, out of the very heart of the con-
gregation, must be considered as valid. Consequently all that
he has heretofore done as their pastor must be considered legal;
inasmuch as, in the new planting of the Church and in a region
so distant, the usual formalities for securing an ordination were
not at hand.
l^Tevertheless, the Classis now expects that care will be taken
by the brethren, that Domine Boehm be ordained to the Sacred
Ministry, according to the Plan proposed, by one (or more) of
the ministers at ]^ew York, who are requested and authorized by
our Classis to perform this act. Thus the work of the ministry
may be carried on among you, according to the established
Church-Order, and thus the congregation of the Lord be edified
and built up. We also cheerfully engage, on our part, to assist
you at every opportunity, with our counsels and deeds, especially
when another minister may be required among you.
For the rest. Worthy Brethren, we bow our knees to the God
and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you may be filled with
all wisdom and spiritual understanding, and strengthened with all
might, that Jesus Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith, and
you may be rooted and grounded in his love. May he bless the
ministry of your Pastor with all kinds of fruits desired. May he
crown your church with abundance of life, light and spirit. May
OF THE State of New York. 24Y1
1729
his all-sufficient grace adorn, confimi, enlarge and perfect her,
and make her a praise in all the earth.
Finally, Brethren, rejoice. Be perfect, be of good comfort,
be of one mind, live in peace, and the God of love and peace
shall be with you. Such is the desire,
Worthy Sirs and Beloved Brethren,
Of your friendly and well-mshing brethren.
The Classis of Amsterdam,
In the name of all,
J. Bakker, Dep. CI. ad res exteras, p. t. Scriba.
Addressed: To the Reverend, Godly and Beloved Brethren
of the Reformed Churches in Pennsylvania.
(Other translations in Lib. A. 277. of Mints. Ch. of Xew York;
Harbaugh's Fathers of Reformed Church i. 276; Mercersberg
Review, 1876.)
Classis of A^isterdam. ■[
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. Johan PhiKps Boehm,
June 20, 1729. xxix. 38. ISTo. 6.
Reverend Sir and Highly Esteemed Brother: —
Inasmuch as the worthy brethren in Pennsylvania are desirous
of having the lawful services of a pastor, and have chosen you
for the ministrations of the Holy Gospel, and have therein en-
countered much opposition from others; and have, accordingly,
poured out their complaints and fears into the bosom of the
Classis of Amsterdam, with request for counsel, help and guid-
ance in this business: — the said Classis has maturely considered,
in the fear of the Lord, all that has been presented before it,
and has taken the following action:
2472 Ecclesiastical Recokds
1729
(See letter of June 20, 1729, directed to the German churches
in Pennsylvania, for the eight articles of this action.)
From these Articles you will learn that the call to the work
of the ministry, made upon you by the brethren of Pennsylvania,
is recognized as legal, because the church itself desired your ser-
vices, and the Ministry of the Word was so necessary there.
Therefore you did well to gratify the strong desire of the breth-
ren in this matter. But now the Classis expects you carefully
to follow what she requires, as expressed in these (eight) Articles,
both in reference to the Formulae of Concord, and in reference
to your ordination by one of the ministers of Xew York. Each
of these steps is in the highest degree useful and necessary,
both for yourself and the church. Thereby you will also more
certainly avoid the criticisms of outsiders.
So then, dear brother since you have undertaken the work of
the ministry among the brethren, in the name of the Lord, he
wishes all things to be done decently and orderly in his Church.
Fulfill, therefore, our expectations in this matter, that also your
boldness in the exercise of your ministrations may be the greater.
Such a course will also tend to our happiness and satisfaction.
You will, therefore, consult with the brethren how you may best
obey the requirements of the Classis; and you will also be guided
by the opinions of the 'New York ministers, even if they should
think it necessary to summon you to proceed to New York, to
receive at their hands the ordination required.
Furthermore, Pev. Brother, we most heartily wish that all
desirable blessings may come down upon you personally and
upon your work. May the Father of Lights enlighten you with
his Spirit, which is the spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the
knowledge of him, that you may also enlighten others. May the
God of Might gird you with all strength, that like a hero by the
bed of Solomon, you may be ready and armed against an alarm
in the night. May the God of all grace adorn you with every
OF Ti-iE State of New Yoke. 2473
holy adornment, and make you an example to the flock, in walk
and faith, in love and purity.
In a word, may the Lord make your ministry glorious and
successful, and deign in his own good time, to make you shine in
his kingdom as a teacher who has turned many to righteousness.
Reverend and Highly Esteemed Brother, we remain,
Your cordial and loving brethren,
The Classis of Amsterdam,
In the name of all,
J. Bakker, Dep. CI. ad res exteras, p. t. Scriba.
Addressed: To the Rev., Godly and Learned Mr. J. P. Boehm,
minister of the Holy Gospel in Pennsylvania.
P. S. We also make request that you will please to maintain
correspondence with the Classis of Amsterdam. (Other transla-
tions, Lib. A. Ch. 'N. Y. 279. Mercersberg Review, 1876.)
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Ministers at Is'ew York, June
20, 1729. xxix. 39. l^o. 7.
Very Rev. Sirs, Much Beloved and Highly Esteemed Brethren : —
"While we take the liberty of requesting your services in send-
ing the enclosed documents to Pennsylvania, we cannot, nor do
we desire to hide from you, the action which the Classis has
taken, concerning the condition of the Churches in Pennsylvania,
in connection with the complaints received, as follows: (For
these eight points, see the letter of this same date, [June 20,
1729] xxix. 37, l^o. 5, written to the German churches in Penn-
sylvania.)
1729
Rev. Sirs, we therefore take the liberty to request you, in the
most friendly way, to put the last touch to the call of Domine
1729
2474 Ecclesiastical Recokds
Boelim, in order that he may be ordained to the Sacred Ministry,
according to the directions of the above-mentioned articles. "We
understand well that there are ministers living nearer Pennsyl-
vania than yourselves; but we have learned from the letter of
the brethren, (in Pennsylvania), that they did not wish to deal
with those gentlemen in reference to this business of theirs;
and that they had already consulted mth you about everything.
We feel, therefore, the greater freedom in entrusting our com-
mission to you. This we do with all kindliness. Nor do we doubt
but that you yourselves appreciate the necessity of this ordina-
tion, that our Church-Order may be maintained.
We leave to you the liberty of deciding as to the place where
this ordination is to be accomplished: whether one of you
(ministers of New York) shall go to Pennsylvania; or whether
Domine Boehm shall be summoned to meet you midway between
(New York and Pennsylvania), where he may meet with one of
you gentlemen; or whether you should request him to come to
New York; or whether some other plan should be adopted.
We also request that when you send forward these documents
to Pennsylvania, that you inform the brethren there, when and
where this ordination, nomine Classis, is to take place; and we
expect to hear, in due time, that this, our Commission has been
fulfilled.
Herewith, wishing the Lord's most gracious blessing upon you,
upon your families and holy ministrations, we remain, with all
esteem.
Rev. Sirs and Beloved Colleagues,
Your servants, etc., etc..
The Classis of Amsterdam.
In the name of all,
J. Bakker, Dep. ad res Exteras, p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam,
June 20, 1729.
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2475
1729
Addressed: To the Rev. Godly and Learned, the [Ministers of
the Dutch Church of Jesus Christ in 'New York.
(See other translations in Lib. A. New York, 275; and Mer-
cersbcTg Review, 1876.)
Synod of North Holland.
1729, July 26-Aug. 4.
Article 2.
Philadelphia in Pennsylvania.
(The Synod of) Celderland declined (to help them) because
they belonged to England; as did also (the Synod of) Utrecht,
on the strength of Gelderland's report. (The Synod of) South
Holland had collected florins 696.12 stivers, and expected that
the Classes which had not yet contributed would do their share.
(The Synod of) Yriesland had recommended it (Philadelphia) to
its Classes. (The Synod of) Overyssel accepted the request for
reference; but (the Synod of) Groningen did not. The dele-
gates had no report, and leave the matter to the judgement of
the Classes. The several Classes accept it for further reference
with a view to favorable presentation.
[Vol. 60, p. 11.]
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
(Curtenius.)
1729, July 18th. Anthonius Curtenius, candidate, was as-
signed to New Netherland by the gentlemen authorized thereto,
van de Wal, Junius, Yos and Beels. At the next Classis he will
be examined and qualified, x. 341.
Petrus Hoevenagel and Anthonius Curtenius.
1729, Oct. 3rd. The first, called to the East Indies, and approved
by the Messrs. Directors, preached with satisfaction on Psalm
1729
2476 Ecclesiastical Recokds
143 :10 ; and the second, called to Akkingsak (Hackensack) in ISTew
ISTetherland, preached on Psalm 2.12 ; both were admitted to the
final examination, in which examination, (lit. investigation) they
gave so much satisfaction both to the Rev. Depntatus Synodi and to
this whole Assembly, that no objection whatever was made to their
admittance to the ministerial office, to exercise the same in the
localities where they are called. Whereupon, after signing the For-
mulae of Concord, and agreeing to read the Forms for Baptism and
the Supper without alteration, and declaring their rejection of the
condemned opinions of Professor Roell and Doctor Bekker, they
were ordained to the Sacred ministry by the Rev. Examiner with
the laying on of hands. The Examiner was thanked for his excel-
lent examination, x. 343.
Dutch Church of New York.
New York, July 30, 1729.
It was Resolved by all the members present, that in the Tower,
above the roof (peak?) of the Church, a door shall be made in an
opening about 8 feet high and about 4 feet broad, with or with-
out glass; also, at the same height, on (each of) the other three
sides of the Tower, shall be made a light, about 8 feet high and
three broad, with small boards running down aslant, or a sash,
as may be judged necessary; and that the cross, (?) the ball and
the weathercock, on the Tower, be made proportional to one an
other.
New York, Aug. 26, 1729.
After calling on God's name, there was presented to the Con-
sistory a request, from Johannes Bussing, in the name of the
Congregation on the Manor of Fordham:
That he would undertake to complete the church, entirely,
viz., lay the floor, make the pulpit and seats, and put the roof
in good order, if the Consistory would give him £4., New York
currency.
OF THE State of New York. 2477
Therefore, it was unanimously Resolved, by the members
present to agree to the proposal; and that Mr. Isaac Kip inform
the said Bussing of the same; and when the work is done, pay
him the sum of £4.
New York, Oct. 23, 1729.
The Consistory Resolved, That the Deacons should demand
payment of the bond of Diewertje Bradt, and obtain a warrant
of execution; so that if the money is not paid in a short time, it
may be obtained by a course of law : — also, of the bonds of Peter
Van Tilbury, Wessel "Wessels, the widow Roome, Abram Van
Gelder; and Ahasuerus Elsworth, Frans Garbrants and Dr. Jacob
Mooner, Peter Berrien.
:^ew York, l^ov. 13, 1729.
The Consistory were informed by the Committee on the sub-
ject, (former Deacons: John Roosevelt and Christian Banker;
and the Ruling Deacons), that Mr. Wessel Wessels offered in
payment of the bond of his father, Lawrens Wessels,
1. That his father's house on Joode St., should immediately
be conveyed in fee to the church, as payment for £100. IST. Y.
currency.
2. That he should give for the remainder only his own bond;
yet if he can get his brothers to sign it also, he will do so. He
promises strictly to pay one half of this sum on the 1st of Novem-
ber, 1730, and the other half a year later.
3. He is agreed that the bond or bonds signed by him, for the
remainder, shall run at eight per cent interest till the appointed
time of payment; yet with the allowance, that up to that time
and no longer, he is to pay six per cent only, if so the Deacons
agree.
4. He asks that when all this is signed and sealed, the bond
of his father shall be remitted to him, under the church's seal, in
return for the fee of the house and the bonds which he gives.
2478 Ecclesiastical Recokds
This was unanimously approved, and full power given to the
Deacons to settle with Mr. W. Wessels on the terms stated.
Witness, in the name of etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
It was also Resolved, by the Deacons, to take up, on interest,
£100. IsT. Y. money.
Liquor Licenses Required in Albany.
1729, Nov. 14. And be it further ordained by the authority aforesaid that none
but such as are licensed by the mayor of this city do persume to Ijeep publick
houses to sell any wine, beer or other strong liquors by retail or a less quantity
at one time than five gallons within this city and county of Albany, under the
penalty of five pounds for the use of the said city. — Munsell's Annals of Albany,
Vol. ix. p. 55.
Three Mile Run, X. J.
1729, Nov. 20.
We, the inhabitants of the Three Mile Run Congregation, have made out a list
of subscribers for the salary of a Dutch Reformed Minister, under the Order of the
Synod of Dort. We are expecting his arrival on our call, and, therefore, take the
following action:
It seems good to us, when the said minister shall arrive, that he, in love and
in peace, shall preach in the church-building which now stands at Three Mile Run,
for four or five years, or so long as said church is fit for use; but when it is no
longer suitable for service, we agree to build a new church on land of John
Pittenger, or in that vicinity. And we further authorize the two men, whom
we have chosen by a majority of our votes, namely, Henry Vroom and Frederic
Van Lieuw, to act further in this matter; and we the undersigned, promise to
help them bear all expenses which may be incurred.
A Boorham, Simon Wyckofif, Dennis Van Duyn, Smock, Cor. Peterson,
George Anderson, Wm. Van Duyn, Jac. Boise, Hen. Smock, Christian Probasco,
Wm. Kouwenhoven, Jacob Bennet, Peter Bodine, Gideon Marlat, Wm. Bennet,
Paul Le Boyton Francis Harrison, Ab. Bennet, Isaac Le Queer, Jacob Bennet,
, , Nicholas Daily, Adrian Hardenbrook, Luke Coevert, Jacob Probasco.
See Corwin's Millstone Centennial, 1866, p. 33.
Church of New York. An Early Ordination.
(Portfolio, " New York," Vol. i.)
The Ordination in New York, of John Boehm, of the German
Churches in Pennsylvania, by Revs. Henricus Boel and Gual-
terus Du Bois, by authority of the Classis of Amsterdam, on
Sunday, November 23, 1729.
Review and Proceedings. November 18-25, 1729.
The Rev. Consistories of the three German Reformed Churches
of Faulkner's Schwamp, Schipback and Wit Marche, in Pennsyl-
OF THE State of Xew York. 2479
yania, haying advised with Revs. Gualtenis Du Bois and Henricns
Boel of 'New York, and Rev. Vincentius Antonides of Long
Island, corresponded with Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, in the
matter of their call upon Johan Philips Boehm, to be their min-
ister; and also to obtain ecclesiastical assistance against the
criticisms made upon that call. For these purposes they have
exhibited (to said Classis) all the circumstances of their disa-
greeable condition, in a letter, dated July, 1728.
The Rev. Classis preliminarily replied (to said letter) under
date of December 1, 1728, expressing their sympathy with their
sad condition; receiving their complaints with the design of
helping them by their counsel as soon as possible ; and counseling
them to use such means of grace for their comfort as were
practicable.
.Subsequently, on June 20, 1729, the Rev. Classis again wrote
to Domine Boehm, and to his Consistories, and to the ministers
(in ^ew York) who had already corresponded with them. The
brethren from Pennsylvania were accordingly invited to come
to E'ew York, fully authorized by the three Consistories to com-
plete the whole business in a suitable manner. They opened
and read the letters which they had received, and which were
substantially as follows: —
That, after mature deliberation, the Rev. Classis had decided
that the call on Domine Boehm, on account of the uncommon
desire of the brethren in Pennsylvania for his services, and which
call had originated from the very body of the Church itself,
must be considered as valid: and that all the duties done by
him as a minister (under such circumstances) must be regarded
as legal. This action was taken on account of the lack of the
usual means of obtaining an ordination at the new planting of a
church in such a distant region; and also because the ministry
of the Word was so necessary there; Domine Boehm had there-
1729
2480 Ecclesiastical Records
fore done well in complying with the urgent desire of his breth-
ren, (in assuming, informally, the ministerial office) :
That the Rev. Classis decreed that the ordination should now
be performed in the most convenient manner possible, by one of
the ministers (in N'ew York) who had been in correspondence
with them. Therefore the Rev. Classis had authorized said min-
isters, in their name, to approve the call, (lit., lay the last hand
upon the call) of Domine Boehm, and with all freedom to ordain
him to the ministry; to be done in 'New York or elsewhere:
That it was the further determination of the Rev. Classis,
that Domine Boehm, before the ordination is performed, shall
make a declaration to those ministers who have been in corre-
spondence with him, that he accepts the Heidelberg Catechism
and all the Formulae of Unity as the strict rule of his teaching;
that he submits to the Church-Order of the Synod of Dort; and
that, by God's grace, he promises to strive properly to perform
all the duties of the ministry: That upon these conditions the
Rev. Classis most cordially wishes the Divine blessing upon his
person and work, and also requests that he will maintain corre-
spondence with the Rev. Classis:
That the Rev. Classis further resolved, that the brethren of
the Consistories of the said congregations (in Pennsylvania)
shall bind themselves, each in his official capacity, and their
successors shall do the same, from time to time, to act according
to the foregoing (eight) Rules, in unison with the congregation
and Domine Boehm; that the Rev. Classis finds the said (eight)
Church Rules, (as found in letter of Classis to the Brethren in
Pennsylvania, of June 20, 1729; vol. xxix, page 37, No. 5,)
useful and edifying, and has no difficulty in allowing the use
of them in the government of the Church; that, although under
the circumstances, the Rev. Classis approves the call on Domine
Boehm, they expect that nothing similar will occur again:
That therefore they accept of the proposition of the Pennsyl-
vania brethren, that when hereafter a new minister may be
OF THE State of !Rew York:. 2481
needed, that they will send to them (the Classis) for one that is
competent and dnlj qualified; that the Pennsylvania brethren
must see to it, that according to the arrangements made, Domine
Boehm is ordained by one of the ministers in correspondence
with them living at "New York, who are requested and authorized
to do this act; and that they are submissively to accept the kind
offer of the Eev. Classis to render them counsel and help in all
circimistances, and especially when a new minister is required:
That it was also unanimously resolved and agreed to, accord-
ing to said (eight) Church Kules, that the ruling elders and
deacons of the three congregations, after they have made known
the letters of the Eev. Classis, and have secured the ordination
of Domine Boehm should, at the first opportunity, each in his
own congregation, as well as others who are similarly inclined^
kindly request and urge a new, voluntary yearly subscription,
according to the ability of the people, for the payment of Domine
Boehm's salary, at such times as the Consistory may approve:
That the ruling elders and deacons shall also, from time to time
as may be convenient, use their utmost exertions to collect from
the subscribers what each has promised for the support of
Domine Boehm and to pay him his exact salary promptly when
due:
That also in reference to the points of the (eight) Church Eules
sent by the Pennsylvania brethren to the Eev. Classis, and by
that body approved, and now enlarged, as above, that the newly
chosen members of the Consistory shall, from year to year, be-
fore entering upon their duties, for the surer performance of
their engagements, subscribe all this, — namely, to adhere strictly
to the Heidelberg Catechism, the Pormulae of Unity, and the
(Church-Order of the) Synod of Dort. And in order that eveiy
one, in his office or station, may obey as far as possible the
foregoing Eules, these (eight) Church Eules as now revised by
the Eev. Classis of Amsterdam, shall be publicly read before the
Churches, yearly, when a new Consistory is chosen or ordained.
1729
1729
2482 ECCLESIASTICAI. E-ECOKDS
WE, the uiidersigned elders^ authorized by the Ruling Consis-
tories of the said three German Churches at Falkner's Schwamp,
Schippack and Wit Marche, together with Domine Boehm,
hereby declare:
That the Commission, dated in Pennsylvania, November 4,
1729, authorizes us, in the name of all, to ratify by our subscrip-
tion, all that the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has directed, for
the ordination and maintenance of Domine Boehm in the holy
ministry among us, for the benefit of the said three churches; as
well as whatever other action is taken and decided on, with us,
according to Church-Order, by the ministers in correspondence
with us — the ^Ministerium — at Xew York, and to keep the same
always in full force, in our churches.
We, therefore, who are upon this Commission, declare that we
have carefully considered all the foregoing, seriatim, according
to the action of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and with the
advice of the corresponding ministers — or ^linisterium — at
IN^ew York, and that we ratify and adopt the same, in full, for
ourselves and our successors, and we promise submissively to
obey it, each in his respective office, and by God's grace to main-
tain the same inviolably.
In testimony whereof, we hereby subscribe the same with our
own hands, as Commissioners, at 'New York, IN'ovember 18, 1729.
Frietrich Antes, Commissioner of Falkner's Schwamp.
Gabriel O Scheiler's mark, Com. of Schipback.
William De Wees, Commissioner of Wit Marsch.
So also, in testimony of all this, I, Domine Johan Philips
Boehm, do solemnly declare that all that herein concerns me, I
v/ill, with God's help, perform to the best of my ability, subscrib-
ing my name hereto, at New York, ISTovember 18, 1729.
joha:n' philips bgeibi.
OF THE State of Is"ew Yoek. 2483
Be it, therefore, known to all hereby, that the foregoing mat-
ter of fact — declared to be very important by the Classis of
Amsterdam, and cormnitted by them to the consulting ministers,
Domines Du Bois, Antonides and Boel, to be accomplished; also
our letter to the Rev. Classis, and their reply to us; and the
foregoing action of the brethren in Pennsylvania and of Domine
Boehm; after calling upon the name of the Lord, was distinctly
presented to the Rev. Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church,
in their meeting, in ISTew York, on l^ovember 20, 1Y29:
And that thereupon, that Consistory unanimously resolved,
that the said ministers had herein acted with strict regularity,
as correspondents, according to Church Rules; and that inasmuch
as the Rev. Classis had been pleased to entrust them with such
authority, namely, the ordaining of Domine Boehm, on said con-
ditions, that they were under obligations to do the same:
Therefore, notwithstanding that they, with the entire Con-
sistory, by a definite resolution, that nothing of the kind should
ever be undertaken or performed hereafter, without an express
order from the Classis : — still, upon the authority now conferred,
the business must be formally consummated by them in the pres-
ence of this church, and in the face of any opposition.
Be it known then, that this ordination was thus performed
by Domine Henricus Boel, and the consecration by the laying on
of hands by Domine Gualterus Du Bois, in the presence of said
Consistory, publicly, in the Reformed Dutch Church in 'New
York, on Sunday afternoon, ITovember 23, 1729. And that
thereupon, the forenamed Consistory gave order to enact an Act
in reference to the same, in testimony of the truth thereof,
which should be confirmed, as is proper, by the seal of the
Church — as is hereby done, at ITew York, November 25, 1729,
by me,
In the ^NTame and by the Authority of the Rev. Consistory,
L. S. Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
1729
2484 Ecclesiastical Records
JSJ". B. The substance of the foregoing proceedings with
Domine Boehm and his (church officers) on I^ovember 18 ; and
of what was done in the Consistory on ^N'ovember 20th, was, for
the confirmation of the same, publicly read from the pulpit to
the congregation by Domine Boel, beginning thus: —
Beloved in the Lord:
In order that the Solemn Service, unusual here, which we are
about to perform, wholly apart from any seeking of our own,
at the command of the Classis of Amsterdam, and under the
oversight of the Rev. Consistory of this Church, may, with the
blessing of the Lord, be unto edification, and not to be misunder-
stood.
Be it known to you, etc., etc.
[Lib. A. Ch. 'New York, 275-280.]
Account of the Beconcilla^tion Between Domine Johan
Philips Boehm and Domine Geoege Michael Weiss,
FoEMALLY Effected, I^ovembee 24, 1729, at I^Tew York,
THE Day Aftee the Oedination of Said Boehm.
(Portfolio " :N'ew York." Vol. i.)
When Domine Johan Philips Boehm, under the pressure of
the three Reformed German Churches at Falkner's Schwamp,
Schipback and Wit Marshe, in the year 1725, assumed the office
of being a minister to them, without any ordination according to
the custom of the churches, there arose in 1727 a complaint con-
cerning this. Some in the church of Schipback were led to ab-
sent themselves from Domine Boehm^s ministerial services, and
to accept as their usual minister, Mr. George Michael Weiss, who
had come over from Germany (in 1727. .), and was recognized
by them as a regularly ordained preacher, inasmuch as he was
settled over the Reformed German Church in the city of Phila-
delphia, and also at Germantown.
OF THE State of New York. 2485
Thereupon some estrangement arose between Domine Johan
Philips Boehm and Domine George M. Weiss. Meanwhile, how-
ever, the K.ev. Classis of Amsterdam approved the entire minis-
terial work of Domine Boehm, done before his ordination, on
account of the great zeal of the churches in his behalf; and saw
fit to authorize the Revs. Gualterus Du Bois and Henricus Boel
of New York, and Vincentius Antonides of Long Island, the
accustomed correspondents of that Rev. body, (in Pennsylvania,)
to perform, in their Name, the ordination of Domine Boehm,
according to ecclesiastical usages, and put it beyond all criticism.
This was done with the full approbation and consent of the Rev.
Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church at New York, and
under their oversight, publicly in the presence of the Church on
November 23, 1729, and in the presence also of Domine Weiss,
who had come to New York at that time.
Therefore We, George Michael Weiss and Johan Philips
Boehm, with the Commissioners of the said three churches of
Domine Boehm, upon the conciliating good counsel of the Rev.
Ministers, the correspondents, have jointly and cordially come to
this firm conclusion, and bind themselves to recognize it, as we
hereby do: namely.
That the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has, in this case, decided
justly, and the Rev. Ministers, the correspondents, have acted
rightly, as they were in duty bound, to execute the directions of
the Rev. Classis, and consummate, (lit. lay the last hand on,) in
an ecclesiastical manner, the ordination of Domine Boehm:
That, from Christian love, and for the peace and welfare of
the churches, we jointly testify, with the mutual giving of the
hand to each other, that we heartily forgive each other whatever
offence we may have given, and promise to forget it, and never
again to make it a matter of dispute :
That Domine Weiss recognizes Domine Boehm as the lawful,
the ordained and the regular minister of the said three churches:
that Domine Weiss vdll absent himself from Schipback, and will
1720
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2486 Ecclesiastical Records
■make declaration that lie leaves that church and the other two
churches, entirely to Domine Boehm, as their lawful minister,
that he may peacefully pursue his work in the said three churches :
That henceforth brotherly friendship shall exist between
Domine Boehm and his churches on the one hand and Domine
"Weiss on the other; that they will each act as ministers of the
Lord toward each other — Domine Weiss being solicitous for the
honor of Domine Boehm's ministry; and Domine Boehm being
solicitous for the honor of Domine Weiss's ministry at Philadel-
phia and Grermantown:
That if any other Reformed Churches besides the three of
Domine Boehm and the two of Domine Weiss, should desire the
services of Domine Boehm or Domine Weiss, separately, or of
both, by turns, for their minister, that both shall render to such
churches, mutually, their brotherly aid:
That Domine Weiss makes declaration of his hearty desire to
become subordinate to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and re-
quests the ministers corresponding to inform the Rev. Classis
thereof. He testifies that he is ready and willing to comply with
their ecclesiastical orders when these are sent over to him. Also
that Domine Weiss obligates himself to strive to bring hi3
churches in Philadelphia and Germantown into the same subordi-
nation. Furthermore, that both Domine Weiss and Domine
Boehm obligate themselves, if other churches desire either of
them as their minister, not to consent thereto, unless said
churches, by their Consistory or Consistories, subordinate them-
selves to the Rev. Classis; in order that ministers, Consistories
and churches may exhibit conformity among themselves, as is
proper among churches:
Furthermore, Domine Boehm with the Commissioners of the
three churches, and Domine Weiss, made request that they might
hold and maintain, at every favorable opportunity, correspond-
ence with the three ministers, Du Bois, Antonides and Boel, that
they might conduct themselves to the best advantage of the
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2487
cliurclies. To this the three ministers gave their ready consent,
in hope, with Good's help, of his gracious blessing:
That finally, proper notice of all this shall be given to their
respective churches by Domine Boehm and his (officers), and by
Domine Weiss, and his (officers), in order to anticipate any
opposition.
Thus agreed to, in the City of Kew York, l^ovember 24, 1729.
George Michael Weiss,
Minister at Philadelphia and
Germantown.
Johan Philips Boehm,
Minister of the three churches of
Palkner's Schwamp, Schipback and
Wit Marsche.
Frietrich Antes.
Gabriel O Schuler's mark.
William De Wees.
We, the undersigned upon the request of the Ministers and
Commissioners, declare that the foregoing was thus enacted in
our presence, as witnesses.
G. Du Bois.
Y. Antonides.
Henricus Boel.
Also in lib. A. Ch. 'N. Y. 281-4; and Mercersberg Keview,
1876.
Dutch Church of ^ew York.
The Documents about Ordination of Domine Boehm to be
recorded in. the "New York Minutes.
]^ovember 20, 1729.
The Commissioners from the High-Dutch Reformed Christian
Churches of Falkner^s Schwamp, Schipback and Wit Marshe, in
1729
1729
2488 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
PennsylYarda, with their Doniine, Johan Philips Boehm, were
admitted to a hearing in our Consistory. Their correspondent,
Domine Yincentiiis Antonides of Long Island was also present,
besides Domines Gualtems Du Bois and Henricus Boel, our
ministers.
After invoking the Xame of the Lord, the particular business
about their churches was introduced. This related to their let-
ters to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and the replies of their
Reverences to the same; also as to what had further been done
in this country in this matter.
Thereupon it was resolved unanimously, in order to guard so
unusual and remarkable proceedings from discredit, that this
whole business with the Acts of our (!N^ew York) Consistory on
the matter, and the accomplishment of the same, should be re-
corded in full in a certain Act-Book of the Church. This was
done in the Dutch language. (See Letters under date of July,
1728, August 15, 1728, December 1, 1728, and three letters
dated June 20, 1729.) — Lib. A. 261.
The Lutheran Church in Albany.
1729, J^ov. 29. Whereas Gerrit G. Lansingh has according
to agreement with the corporation made a bridge over the Rutten
E^ll near the Leuteren church for the sum of four pounds.
Resolved that the said Gerrit G. Lansingh be payd the said
sum by the corporation.^ — Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. ix.
p. 53.
Dutch Church of ISTew York.
'New York, Dec. 18, 1729.
Consistory held. Present: Both the ministers and all the mem-
bers now in office : Elders : N. Roosevelt, A. Rutgers, T. Cruger
and H. Yan Spiegel; Deacons: P. Richard, E. Van Cortland,
OF THE State of Kew York. 2489
C. Le Rou and H. Rutgers; Church Masters: Wm. Van Zandt,
G. Beekman, P. Fuey(?) and G. Egos.
Of the Great Consistory: Th. Kip, A. Marschalk, J. Harden-
brook, P. Van Cortland, T. Goelet, A. Mann, H. Abrahamse,
J. Van der Huil, B. Wyncoop, J. Roosevelt, C. Bancker, W.
Roseboom, G. Keteltas, A. Leffers, A. Yan Vleck, Jac. Roose-
velt, B. Smit, H. Ctiyler: Absent, were Jan v. Cortland, L. K.
de Elein, S. Bayart, Cor. de Peyster, H. v. Gelden, Wm. Pro-
voost, G. V. Imburg, J. v. Hoorne, G. Home, Ab. v. Home, A.
Keteltas, C. Louw, Jac. Moonen, M. Vaegten, C. v. Home, zoon
and Abm. v. Wyck.
Aiter calling on God's name, it was Resolved, at first, by a
majority, but afterwards, unanimously,
1. The shape of the seats in the JSTew Church shall be made
after the improved pattern prepared by Mr. Tiehout; being so
made that each sitting place shall be 30 inches wide without the
clear.
2. Men and women shall sit separate, men by themselves, and
women by themselves in the same manner as hitherto in our Old
Church; and as is usual in all the Dutch Churches in Holland.
3. All the sitting places shall at once be sold to the highest
bidder. Each seat shall belong to the purchaser for life. At
the owner's death it shall revert to the church and be sold again
according to the plan now pursued in the Old Church.
4. Before any seat is sold to the highest bidder, the Con-
sistory shall put upon it a certain fixed price, at which they shall
buy it back on the death of the purchaser.
5. 'No one shall hold a seat in the New Church, (whether he
has come to it, by inheritance, by its having become vacant, by
purchase, or by mere occupation), in any other way than has al-
ways been customary in our congregations, and according to the
established order of our Old Church.
6. Finally, w^hen any one buys a seat in a pew, he shall have
1729
1730
2490 Ecclesiastical Records
the preference to buy still other seats in that pew, at the same
price, for whomsoever Ee chooses, but always under the con-
ditions already expressed.
G. du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
Feelinghutsen's Sermons.
1729.
Two Sermons on 1 Peter 4:18. ^^ If the Righteous scarcely
be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? "
Preached by
Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen,
Minister of the Reformed Dutch Church on the Raritan.
Printed in ISTew York, 1729.
[See April 4, 1729.]
(Reprinted with other Sermons of his, by the Board of Publi-
cation of the Reformed Church in America, 1856.)
Dutch Church of New York.
January 1, 1730.
Act of Appointment of Jan de la Montague, as Doorkeeper,
Bellringer and Grave-digger; and also as Watchman, in and
around the Old Church; and for any other services under the
Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church in "New York.
Inasmuch as Jan de la Montague, Sr., until his extreme old
age, has rendered faithful service to our Church, as Doorkeeper,
etc., and during his sickness, his son, Jan de la Montague, has
now for some time performed the same duties: and the father
having died, the son now requests the Rev. Consistory, to give
him succession in his father's place, under such conditions and
engagements as may be proper: the Rev. Consistory, after calling
on the name of the Lord, have taken into consideration, the
satisfaction given by the son in this service, and the necessity of
OF THE State of 'Nbw Yoek. 2491
having a competent person to fill the place: it was imanimously
agreed to appoint Jan de la Montagne to this position, under the
following conditions and engagements:
The conditions in respect to the General Service of the Church,
are
1. That you ring the bell three times, and sufficiently long,
before service on Sunday mornings and afternoons, and on the
annual Festival-days; on Wednesdays, and at the preparation for
the Lord's Supper on Fridays; that you for the minister who is
to preach, either before the second or the third ringing, as he
shall desire, except for the evening service; but then, you are
to see that an hour elapses between the first and the third ringing.
Before the catechizing in the Church, you are to ring twice ; also
before the close, when it is desired; and so on other occasions.
2. You shall keep the pulpit neat and clean, as well as the
chairs of the Elders and Deacons, acting, or formerly in office;
aleo of the Governor and other officials, together with all other
chairs and benches through the whole church.
3. You shall, in season, set the Table, seats, etc., and prepare
all necessary things for the Lord's Supper; and take what is left
over, of the bread and wine, to the Deacons ; and place everything
in order again, as shall be required from time to time.
4. You shall also provide pure water in the baptismal bowl
at the proper time and place.
5. You shall, according to your ability, remove from the
church, either before, during or after service, dogs, etc.; and
prevent any disorders of negroes or children.
6. You shall carefully and seasonably attend all catechizings,
according to directions, and not interfere with the same by bell-
ringing, or any other work, in or around the Church.
Y. You shall do all which any one would be bound in con-
science to do, for the good of the building; keep the seats in
order; report at once anything which is perplexing to the Church-
1730
1730
2492 Ecclesiastical Records
Masters; see that neither dogs nor persons remain, after service
is over; keep a look out against fire; preserve whatever of value
you may find in the Church, and keep it for its lawful owner;
open and close doors and windows at proper times, and be the
last to leave the building.
8. When any repairs are made in the Church or Churchyard,
and when the Church receives its yearly cleaning, you are to be
present, open and close the building, and give a full account to
the Church Masters when required, without draT\'ing any pay
for these things, unless the Church Masters employ you by the
day, when your wages shall be according to agreement.
In respect to the Rev. Consistory:
1. You shall with all diligence and courtesy collect all moneys
for any public services, according to the orders of the Elders,
Deacons and Church Masters, and faithfully deliver the same to
them, and render an excellent account.
2. You shall always, on the requirement of the minister, sum-
mons the members of the Consistory, present or former ones, to
attend their meetings at the proper time and place.
3. You shall courteously attend all Ecclesiastical meetings in
general; or the particular meetings of the Elders, or Deacons,
or Church Masters, or any Committee of the Consistory, at the
place where they assemble for the discharge of any ecclesiastical
business; and you shall diligently carry out whatever any of the
above mentioned may require, touching the Church, the divine
service, or the poor.
4. You shall always seasonably apprize the Church-Masters
of any seats that become vacant.
In respect to digging graves.
1. You shall not dig a grave or break ground except with the
consent of one of the Church-Masters. You shall, therefore, give
timely notice of the name of the deceased, with the dates of
death and (proposed) burial.
OF THE State of iSTew York. 2493
2. You shall make the graves, whether under the church or
in the churchyard, sufficiently deep, and carefully fill them up
again. You shall keep the bier in the shed made for it in the
churchyard; and send it in due time to the house of the deceased.
3. You shall ring the bell for burials either four times, with
pauses between, according to custom, or continuously, as may be
desired by the friends of the deceased.
4. The money for interments you shall diligently and
courteously demand; and when received, you shall deliver to the
Church Masters at their ordinary session, and render account as
follows :
For a burial place in the church, with or without
the bier and pall; for a person over
twenty years of age; £2.10 s.
And for the new cloth pall, an additional 6 s.
And for the velvet pall, an additional 12 s.
For a person over ten years of age, 1 . 10 s.
For a person under ten years of age, 15 s.
all N'ew York currency.
For a burial place in the churchyard, with or with-
out the bier and pall; for a person over
twenty years of age, 10 s.
And for the new cloth pall, an additional 6 s.
And for the velvet pall, an additional 12 s.
For a person over ten years of age, , 8 s.
For a person under ten years of age, 3 s.
For a person imder two years of age, 2 s.
Besides, you are to pay, for bell-ringing at a
funeral, to the Church Masters, when you have re-
ceived it, when the ringing is four times
with pauses between, , 4 s.
And when the ringing is continuous, . . . ., 12 s.
1730
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2494 Ecclesiastical Records
It is, moreover, expected of you that you will witli all earnest-
ness, strive, with the Lord's help, to conduct yourself in an edify-
ing manner, as a member of this Dutch Reformed Congregation,
and to give satisfaction to the best of your ability, to the Ministers,
Elders, Deacons, Church Masters^ and all others.
For all the foregoing, to be thus performed by you, as well
as whatever else the Rev. Consistory may deem necessary touch-
ing your service, the Elders, Deacons and Church Masters, each
in their own Qualiteit, and binding their successors after them,
promise to pay you yearly, and every year:
1. By the Elders, for collecting the money for the salaries
of the Ministers, five per cent of the amount collected.
2. By the Deacons, yearly ten pounds -^Ye shillings, ]Srew York
currency.
3. By the Church Masters, yearly, two pounds ten shillings,
and of the moneys handed over for interments, and for carrying
to and fro the velvet pall, three shillings; the cloth pall, two
shillings and six pence; for four times ringing, with pauses, two
shillings eight pence; for continuous ringing, nine shillings. And
of what remains of the money for burials, handed over by you,
you shall receive ten per cent.
You are further allowed to demand for yourself from those
who employ you for the purposes:
Eor making a grave under the church, and for put-
ting things again in order —
For an adult, 11 s.
For a youth, 8 s.
And in the churchyard.
For an adult, . ., 4 6.
For a youth, .i 2 s.
all in "New York currency.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2495
The time of your office and salary is to begin on January 1,
1729-30. (1730.)
Tlius done in our Ecclesiastical Assembly at 'New York, Octo-
ber 6, 1730.
So I testify, in the name of all,
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
I, the undersigned, accept this Act of Appointment of wliich
the original has been delivered to me, in the fear of the Lord,
with heartfelt thanks to the Rev. Consistory.
Johannes Montague.
New York,
October 12, 1730.
Dutch Church of ^ew York.
:N'ew York, Jan. 25, 1729-30.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. The following
request was read:
To the E.ev. Consistory of the Reformed Protestant Dutch
Church, New York.
The humble petition and request of Johan Pieter Zenger: —
Rev. Sirs:
It is doubtless known to you that in the year 1727, your peti-
tioner was appointed to assist Mr. Kuch as organist, under no
other conditions to my advantage, than that after Mr. Kuch's
resignation, I should be appointed in his place; to that end, I
should seek, through the instruction of Mr. Kuch, to qualify
myseK for the office. And I hope that I have given no cause
of complaint in this matter.
!N'ow since it is your pleasure to continue Mr. Kuch still longer
in the service, (and against which I have nothing to say), and no
longer to employ me, I humbly request you to consider my f aith-
1730
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2496 Ecclesiastical Records
ful service, and in some way assure me that I have not labored
in vain, nor idly spent my time to my own injury.
Your obedient and humble servant,
John Peter Zenger.
Jan. 31, l729-3a.
Thereupon the following was Eesolved: Inasmuch as the Con-
sistory in 1727 promised to J. P. Zenger, that whenever Mr. Kuch
should give up his place as Organist, he, J. P. Zenger, should be
the next to have the place, on such conditions as the Consistory
should determine, in case he should have the requisite fitness : and
Inasmuch as that promise, for certain reasons, was then made
only orally; the answer to the foregoing request is, that that
promise shall now be put in writing and committed to the Church
Book.
G. du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
Advertisement by Rev. George Michael Weiss, in the
Philadelphia Meecuey, foe Scholaes.
1730, Feb. March.
This is to give notice that the subscriber hereof, being desirous
to be as generally useful as he can, in this country, wherein he
is a stranger, declares his willingness to teach logic, natural phi-
losophy, metaphysics, etc., to all such as are willing to learn. The
place of teaching will be widow SproegeFs on Second street,
where he will attend, if he has encouragement, three times a
week for that exercise.
Signed, G. M.
Miaister of the Reformed Palatinate Church.
This advertisement was repeated three times, signed G. M.
But in the paper of March 12, 1730, his full name appears, as
it does in four subsequent issues. — Dr. Good's Hist. Reformed
Church, 115.
OF THE State of !N'ew Yoke. 2497
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistories at Poughkeepsie and rishkill, to certain min-
isters at Amsterdam, iVpril 13, 1730.
(Portfolio, " :N'ew York,'' Vol. i.)
Power of Attorney
to the Rev. Messrs. Hermanns van de Wal, Johannes Hagelis,
Leonard Beels and Tiberius Reitsma, to make a call
for a minister for Pakeepsie and the Vischkil.
Whereas the inhabitants of this healthy and fruitful district
are daily multiplying under God's favor; and especially the de-
scendants of those, who have gradually, for some years past, come
over from Holland and have chosen this district as their dwelling
place; and who profess to be members of the Dutch Reformed
Church:
Whereas, the churches of PAKEEPSIE and VISCHKIL —
situated on the Eastern side of the I^orth River; the Southern
part consisting of the Vischkil, about twelve miles, the iSTorthem
part, consisting of Pakeepsie, being about sixteen Dutch miles
from !N^ew-York — having so greatly increased under God's
providence, that they now consist of a considerable number of
church members — although still very few in number, especially
at Viskil — who, each Lord's day, attend the public divine ser-
vice, which consists of reading a sermon on said Lord's day, and
which is done, at least, at each village; while some one of the
Dutch Reformed pastors, at our request, administers the Holy
Sacraments at certain times of the year:
ARE VERY DESIROUS to enjoy among ourselves even as
other churches, the preaching of the Gospel, with whatever be-
longs thereto, by a regular pastor and teacher, that both the
1730
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2498 Ecclesiastical Recokds
old and young may be the better led to the knowledge of pure
religious doctrine, and that we may the more becomingly cele-
brate an established service, and thus be encouraged to a zealous
effort after true piety, and to a sincere faith in Christ, etc.:
It is above all things absolutely necessary for us, because there
are so many, who are like sheep without a shepherd:
THEREFORE, all the members of the congregations at
Pakeepsie and Vischkil have agreed jointly to call for both con-
gregations a pastor from Holland. They have accordingly au-
thorized us, the undersigned Elders and Deacons of Pakeepsie
and the Yischkil, to forward this pious enterprise. Eor this
purjDose we have received from each of the said members, as well
as from other inhabitants belonging here, a voluntary subscrip-
tion for a certain sum in order to raise a sufS.cient yearly salary
for a Dutch Reformed Pastor from Holland, according to our
little ability; but these, under God's favor, are now so greatly
increasing, that to all appearances, we shall shortly be able to
make a considerable increase therein. After consulting and ad-
vising with several ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church in
this country, in our church meeting, after the invocation of God's
name, we resolved, to present to you, Rev. Messrs. van de Wal,
Joh. Hagelis, Leonard Beells and Tiberius Reitsma, this, our
letter of attorney, to call a Dutch Reformed pastor for our
congregations :
By this, our power of attorney, we confer upon you. Rev.
Messrs. Hermanns van de Wal, Johannes Hagelis, Leonard Reels
and Tiberius Reitsma, all requisite authority, right and power
fully to take our place, and to call, either unanimously, or by
a majority of votes, for the Dutch Reformed congregations of
Pakeepsie and Vischkil, in the Province of ISTew York, under the
Crow^n of Great Britain in America, an orthodox, competent and
respectable Dutch Reformed lawful pastor and teacher, who
shall undertake among us the preaching of the Gospel, the cate-
chetical exercises, and the administration of the Seals of the
OF THE State of Xew Yoek:. 2499
1730
Covenant, according to the institution of Christ; and diligentl;5^
and wisely to maintain with the officers of the church the proper
discipline of the church; and further to do everything that is
required by, and appertains to, the office of a faithful servant
of Jesus Christ, according to God's Holy Word and the good
Order of the church as established at the Synod of Dort, 1618
and 1619, and the customs prevailing among the Dutch Reformed
churches in this land. And in particular, to explain this service
among us a little more definitely:
The minister, who is to be called for our congregations by your
Reverences, shall, when in good health,
1. Preach twice every Sunday, discussing the topics of the
Heidelberg catechism in the afternoon.
2. His Reverence must preach at Pakeepsie on the first Sun-
day, at Yischkil on the next, and so on in turns.
K. B. The two churches are about two and a half Dutch
miles apart.
3. He shall in the winter because of the wide dispersion of
the dwellings of the people, from the first Sunday in November
to the first Sunday in March, preach not more than once on
each Lord's day; and thus also, he shall preach at Christmas, on
the first and second day; on ISTew Year's day. Ascension, Easter
and Pentecost, as is customary.
4. His Reverence will also catechize every week, for at
least six months in the year, in the district where he has preached,
on Sunday, at such time and place as may be deemed best.
5. The Lord's Supper is to be administered four times in the
year, at suitable times, to the congregations: namely, twice at
Pakeepsie and twice at the Yischkil; or oftener, as the Consis-
tories with the minister may think proper.
6. The Preparatory service is to be held at some time on the
Thursday before communion; and the Thanksgiving service, in
the afternoon of the day when the Lord's Supper has been admin-
istered in the morning.
1730
2500 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
7. The house to house pastoral visitation shall be performed
at least twice a year, in each village, at the time most convenient,
according to the resolution of the Consistory.
Will your Reverences look out for a suitable teacher for our
congregations? Let him be married or unmarried; not above
thirty two years old; and persuade him to accept of this service.
We promise to his Reverence,
1. The sum of seventy pounds Is'ew York currency ($175.)
yearly, for the first five consecutive years; and from the sixth
year eighty poimds 'New York currency ($200.) annually.
2. This sum shall be promptly paid to his Reverence during
his faithful service among us, by the Elders and Deacons, or their
successors in semi-annual installments.
3. The time of his salary shall begin -v^dth the hoisting the
anchor of the ship, on which he sails hither from Amsterdam.
4. His Reverence shall also, with his family, have free passage.
5. He shall reside either at Pakeepsie or at Yischkil, or in
such neighborhood as it shall be found most convenient, and
pleases him best. At such places the two congregations are to
build him a comfortable dwelling as soon as possible and to keep
it in good repair.
6. The congregation, in which he selects his residence, shall
from year to year provide him, both in winter and summer, with
sufficient fuel, to be piled up near his house.
7. The congregations shall present him, on his arrival, a good
horse, with saddle and bridle; but subsequently, he must provide
himself with a horse, to attend to his duties in going around
among his people. In addition, therefore, shall the congregations
give his Reverences three pounds from year to year; and also
provide him with three morgues (six acres) of pasturage, a gar-
den with a good fence, and plant an orchard of one hundred
fruit trees as soon as possible.
8. When he preaches or performs any other duties in other
districts, where he does not reside, he shall be provided with free
lodging, board, etc., for the time being.
OF THE State of Xew Toek. 2501
1730
All this, We, the uiidersigiied Elders and Deacons of Pakeepsie
and Yischkill, promise to his Reverence;
(1) first, according to the written subscriptions and voluntary
obligations of the members of each of the congregations, with
the other inhabitants among us, there being enough of us to
make up the salary mentioned.
(2) For the prompt fulfillment of all these things, we engage
and bind ourselves, qualitate qua ; that is as present Elders and
Deacons; and the same shall also be done by all and every one,
who after us, shall from time to time be named Elders and
Deacons of our congregations. This is to be done by signing
the call, before they are confirmed in their respective offices, pur-
suant to the customs usual in several congregations in these
parts, and according to the resolution of all who have ever done
duty among us as Elders and Deacons.
(3) Both congregations have bound themselves by their sig-
natures, never to dissolve the union between Pakeepsie and Yisch-
kil, except in a regular ecclesiastical manner, in the presence of
at least two ministers of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, or of
some ministers called here from Amsterdam and who are in cor-
respondence with the Rev. Classis, and who have been selected
thereto by consent of both congregations, and with the approval
of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
This, then, is our earnest desire, and gives you full authority
to call, according to the above conditions, a competent and suit-
able pastor for our congregations. We pray the great Shepherd
of the sheep, our great God and Savior, who through his spirit,
gathers his flock by the ministry of the Gospel, in every place
and from among all people, that it may please him to bless
these conditions of our call; and we humbly request that your
Reverences, considering the great necessities of our congrega-
tions, will take the trouble to seek out an able man for our con-
gregations; and when he is found, to persuade him to accept
this ministry, and to come over to us by the first opportunity;
36
I
1730
2502 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
for lie should recognize tlie fact that a zealous servant of Jesus
Christ may gather here a good harvest for Jehovah, and also be
an instrument for the spreading of his kingdom and the glorifica-
tion of His E^ame.
We give the assurance that we shall esteem, love and honor
his Reverence who shall come over as our teacher, in such a man-
ner as is due to a sincere pastor. We shall longingly await his
arrival, and pray God, to make his voyage safe. We shall al-
ways gratefully acknowledge your good services, and pray God
to crown you with his favor and bless your persons, your services
and your families, to the glorification of his holy Name and the
winning and saving of many souls. Amen.
Pakeepsie.
The Deacons. The Elders.
Louwerens van Cleef (Kleeck) Pieter Parmentier
The mark MB of Johannes van Kleck
Myndert van den Boogaart
Viskil.
Abraham Brinkerhoff Pieter du Booys
The mark W of Aberham Buys
Hendrik Phillips
I, the undersigned, requested thereto as correspondent, cer-
tify, that these signatures were made after calling upon God's
name in the Ecclesiastical Meeting of the Elders and Deacons of
the united congregations at Pakeepsie and YisMl, the 13th of
April 1730.
V. Antonides,
Minister at Midwout, etc.,
on Long Island.
(See another translation in History of Eirst Reformed Church
of Poughkeepsie, 1893, pages 35-40. Rev. Cornelius Van Schie
came over on this call, 1731.)
OF THE State of New York. 2503
1730
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Consistory of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill, to the
Classis of Amsterdam, April 17, 1730.
(Portfolio, " 'New York," Vol. i.)
(Answered Dec. 5, 1730.)
High and Reverend Assembly —
The Classis of Amsterdam:
Very Reverend, Pious, and Highly-Learned Gentlemen and
Fathers in Jesus Christ: — ?j
We, the undersigned, elders and deacons of the Dutch churches
of Poughkeepsie and the Fish Kill, in the name of all the members
of the said churches, have conferred power to call a minister in
their behalf, upon four ministers who are members of your High
Reverend Body. This authority, we understand, will be shown
to your High Rev. Assembly, for the approbation of the call
which may be made.
Up to this time, these churches have never had a regular min-
ister. Hence they are as yet unknown to the High Rev. Classis.
For this reason we have thought it advisable to present ourselves
respectfully before the Classis by a special letter, and to give a
necessary account of certain matters.
We are situated in a pleasant region of the Province of iSTew
York. This is referred to in our letter giving power of attorney
to certain ones ; hence it is unnecessary here to repeat it. Also
now, our churches, for the first, are growing to such an extent,
that it is more than probable that in a few years, under God's
blessing, we shall be greatly increased; for there is still here
much uncultivated land, although ver^^ fit for cultivation.
But that which we have to lay before the Classis, by these
presents, after taking proper coimsel, is the resolution, unani-
1730
2504 Ecclesiastical Records
mously adopted by our two congregations for union. Without
such union, neither one of them by itself would have been able
for a long time, if they would ever have dared to attempt to
maintain a minister. And we wished also to assure the Rev.
Assembly that our churches have chosen the Classis of Amster-
dam, to refer themselves to them, in all necessary ecclesiastical
business, whether regular or occasional, as circumstances require.
In the " authorization '^ itself, it is expressly declared, that
the combination of the two congregations, upon the conditions
mentioned therein, was adopted in this form, that the union shall
never be broken except in an ecclesiastical manner, and in the
presence of at least two or more ministers who are in correspond-
ence with the Classis of Amsterdam, and who reside in this
Province. These also must have been called hither by the said
Classis, or by some ministers of the city of Amsterdam, chosen
thereto by these two churches; and that, again, not otherwise
than with the approval of the Classis of Amsterdam.
We deemed it necessary to declare this in a separate letter
over our own signatures to the Classis of Amsterdam, that our
declaration might always be preserved there; and also that this
declaration might oblige us, and our successors after us, to per-
severe faithfully in the union which we had made; as well as
the better to assure the ministers coming from Holland, that the
promises of the churches would be inviolably kept. This will
be further seen by this our letter, in which we express our utter
displeasure with all unfaithfulness in such matters. And we
have also been well instructed, that in accordance with the nature
of the Christian Church, there ought to be no independency, but
that all should recognize subordination (to proper authorities).
We believe this to be highly necessary.
To this end therefore, let this our letter serve, namely: to an
honorable declaration, that it is our sincere purpose, in respect
to all ecclesiastical matter or circumstances which may arise, to
address, or to refer ourselves to no other Classis of the Dutch
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2505
Keformed Church in Holland, than to your BQgh Keverend
Assembly, with the proper request for your aid and counsel.
And we promise to do whatever you, in your wisdom and deep
insight may deem best in all ecclesiastical business.
Meanwhile, the High Rev. Assembly need have no doubts but
that the salary of the minister called will be paid him promptly
from time to time; for the members of each congregation, in ad-
dition to other residents among us, have pledged themselves in
writing to this effect.
The two congregations it thus appears, are greatly longing for
a minister, that they may be increasingly built up by him in the
right knowledge of the pure doctrine of truth which is according
to salvation; and in the most holy faith, under the operation of
God's Spirit, to their comfort and salvation.
We conclude by commending your much esteemed persons to
God and His grace. We cordially wish all prosperity and bless-
ing upon your ministry, from God in Christ, to the best interests
of God's Church; while we subscribe ourselves with dutiful
respect,
High E^verend Assembly,
Your servants in Jesus Christ,
The Elders and Deacons of the Dutch Reformed Churches
of Poughkeepsie and the Fish Kill.
The Elders.
_ , T . ( Peter Parmentier -^. , , .-,, ( Peter du Booys
Poughkeepsie. | j^^^ ^^^ ^^^^_ Fishkill. | ^^^^^^^ ^^^^
The Deacons.
( La^vrence van Kleek
Poughkeepsie. } the mark MB of
( Myndert van den Bogaart.
( Abraham Brinckerhof
Eishkni. ] the mark HF of
( Henry Philips.
1730
1730
2506 Ecclesiastical Records
I, the undersigned, declare, that I was invited as correspondent
to be present, and that the above signatures were attached, after
the calling upon God's name, in the church-meeting of the Elders
and Deacons of the combined churches of Poughkeepsie and
Eishkill, April 13, 1730.
V. Antonides,
Minister of the church of Midwout, etc., on Long Island.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistory of Ereehold and MiddletoA\Ti, X. J. to certain
individuals in Amsterdam to secure them a minister, April,
1730.
Addressed :
Letter to Messrs. Van de Wall, Vos, Beels and Rysma, authoriz-
ing them to make out a call.
(Portfolio, N. Y. Vol. i.)
Authorization to settle on and call a minister for the Dutch
Reformed Church of Freehold and Middletown, on the I^avesink,
in 'New Jersey; sent to the Revs. Hermanns Van de Wall, Henry
Vos, L. Beels, and Tiberius Rysma, (Rytsma) :
Reverend and Much Esteemed Sirs: —
For more than thirty years now, (1700-1731) divers families
have come, from time to time, from New York to take up their
abode in this adjoining province of New Jersey. Many have
also come from Long Island to the E'avesinks. They themselves,
or their parents, were members of the Dutch Reformed Church,
and at first they were ministered to by the preachers of Long
Island, who, by turns, at certain fixed times of the year, came
over for this purpose. But it was too difficult for them to con-
tinue to do this, and also not without peril, on account of the
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2507
great Bay they had to cross, and the considerable distance. For
they made the journey in a small vessel and under fierce winds.
But about twenty years ago, (1709) while this community was
still small and unable to support a minister from Holland, an
opportunity occurred so that we could be served by a regular
pastor. There was then here a well known English preacher,
Joseph Morgan by name, and of orthodox faith. He was also
somewhat acquainted with the Dutch language, and was willing
to hold services, partly for the Scotch in English, and partlj^ for
us in Dutch, doing as well as he could.
The matter was referred to the ministers of Long Island.
They approved of the plan, and recognized Rev. Morgan as ortho-
dox and of an edifying deportment. He was, therefore, installed
by Rev. Freeman as our regular pastor and teacher, and, as was
said, it is now about (more than?) twenty years that we have
enjoyed the services of Rev. Joseph Morgan at Freehold and
Middletown. He has faithfully and diligently persevered in
his duties, according to his ability, and to our edification.
Meantime, (1709-1731) the Scotch congregation here greatly
increased. It therefore urged the Rev. Morgan henceforth to
let them enjoy at least half of his ser\4ces, for they had not had
more than one fourth before. They urged this so strongly that
Rev. Morgan at length, of his o^vn accord, (so far as we were
concerned) made an amicable and urgent request that we the
undersigned elders and deacons of Freehold and Middletown,
would release him from his services among us. He argued that
the Scotch people desired, if not the whole, at least the half
of his services, and he wished, therefore, to resign those (which
he had given us,) inasmuch as he was obliged to relinquish one
or the other congregation. Upon due consideration of the mat-
ter, he had resolved to give himself entirely to the Scotch
Church, if he could obtain a proper release from the Dutch, in-
asmuch as he preaches with more satisfaction in the English
language than in the Dutch.
1730
1730
2508 Ecclesiastical Records
We could not consent to this until we had ascertained the
opinion of our people. We therefore spoke about it to all our
members, and learned their unanimous readiness to write to Hol-
land for a Dutch minister. We accordingly released from his
office our esteemed and greatly beloved pastor, Rev. Morgan,
since there was nothing else to do, although we did it reluctantly.
We did this also, because the youth and the uninstructed needed
to be taught the Catechism in Dutch; but this could not be
expected to go on very smoothly with Rev. Morgan, who had
not a perfect mastery of the Dutch. Mr. Morgan also expressed
the opinion that it would tend to the prosperity of the Gospel
among us, if the Dutch Church should have a Dutch minister,
and if he (Morgan) should preach in English only. He has also
given us a declaration in writing that he fully relinquishes his
services among us and voluntarily resigns his office, for the rea-
sons mentioned, as regular pastor and teacher of the Dutch
Church of Freehold and Middletown; although as our nominal
pastor, he will still occasionally hold services among us, and ad-
minister the sacraments, until a minister shall arrive from Hol-
land, inasmuch as he will, imtil then occupy the nearest relation
to us.
Inasmuch then, as our congregation desires, under God's Provi-
dence, the happiness of having, as soon as possible, like the other
Dutch Churches in this country, a Dutch minister from Holland,
able, orthodox and pious, that they may enjoy the ministrations
of the Gospel; and
Inasmuch as we, the undersigned elders and deacons are au-
thorized thereto by the whole congregation ; for we have obtained
the necessary signature of every member for this purpose, and
have also the full consent and approval of Rev. Morgan, as
appears from his subjoined signature hereto; and also with the
advice and counsel of persons of intelligence, and in the presence
of Rev. G. Du Bois; and, finally, after calling upon the name of
God, we adopted fully this our resolution:
OF THE State of 'Nbw Yoek. 2509
To forward these, our letters of authorization and determina-
tion of a call to your Keverences, and to convey to you every
required power, right and authority, which belong to us as the
Consistory of the Dutch Church of Freehold and Middletown;
in order that, unanimously, if possible, or at least by a majority,
you may make out a full call for us, as occupying our place:
Even as we do, by these presents, perfectly convey to you
all the requisite power, right and authority aforesaid, to call a
capable person, not over thirty five years of age, whether married
or immarried, orthodox according to the teachings of our Re-
formed Church, being learned and of good deportment in life,
and prudent in liis intercourse:
To occupy among us the ofiice of the ministry, having these
required qualifications, — as the regular pastor and teacher in the
Dutch Reformed Church of Jesus Christ at Freehold and Mid-
dletown, on the ISTavesinks, in the Province of ^ew Jersey, situ-
ated in America and bordering on ^ew York; — and as such to
conduct preaching services and catechization, to administer the
sacraments, and wisely to exercise church discipline in connection
with the other overseers of the congregation; and furthermore,
to do everything that belongs to a faithful and diligent perform-
ance of the ministry of the Gospel according to the Constitution
of the Dutch Reformed Church, and the Synod of Dort, 1618-19.
Our particular demands are as follows:
1. The said minister must hold his preaching services in two
different places, namely, at Freehold and Middletown, being dis-
tant from each other about an hour and a half's journey, preach-
ing on one preaching day in the one, and on the next preaching
day in the other, although the two constitute only one congre-
gation, being usually called the Church on the ISTavesinks, and
having also only one Consistory.
2. From the beginning of !N"ovember to the end of February,
he need not hold more than one service on a preaching day; but
1730
2510 Ecclesiastical Records
1730
during the remainder of the year, twice every Lord's Day; as
also on Xew Year's Day, Ascension Day, and Pentecost, as is
generally the custom here; but on Christmas, but once, on the
first day, as also on the second (day of Christmas).
3. In that part of the congregation where he preaches on
Sunday, he shall hold catechetical classes during the week, if
the weather permits, at such time and place as best suits the
community.
4. Once every three months the Lord's Supper shall be cele-
brated, one quarter in the one Church, and the next quarter in
the other Church. The preparatory sermon shall always be de-
livered on the Thursday before the Supper; but house to house
visitation shall only take place twice a year.
In order now to search for such a pastor — a person not over
thirty five years of age, either married or unmarried. We the
Undersigned, Elders and Deacons of the Church on the Nave-
sinks, do promise the one called by you, so long as he shall per-
form the above mentioned ministrations in a manner becoming
a minister of Christ:
1. For his sole use an entire farm of one hundred acres, being
as good, arable land as any in Freehold. In this a family can
properly subsist. For such a farm, Rev. Morgan made on an
average, at least thirty pounds in money, besides his own bread
wheat. If the minister should, at first, be unacquainted with
farming, and not have hands for that purpose, he can rent the
farm, at first, drawing one third therefrom; or else could rent
it out fully for at least fifteen pounds. Nevertheless, by the
aid and instruction of the well disposed — of whom, we believe,
there will be no lack — there can be but little doubt that in a
few years he could manage the farm himself.
2. But we promise him therewith, an annual salary of seventy
pounds good current money of this Pro^dnce, (one hundred and
OF THE State of Xew Yokk. 2511
seventy five dollars), of whicli sum shall be paid each half year,
the just half — and this shall be done every year.
3. We also promise him a good and suitable parsonage on said
farm, which is located in Freehold, about half a quarter of an
hours distance from the Church there, which is about the centre
of the congregation. The people are scattered over an area of
about -^Ye quarter hours travel in width, and fully three (Dutch)
miles (twelve English miles) in length. The people will repair
the Parsonage in which Eev. Morgan lived, to the new minister's
satisfaction, as soon as he arrives among us, and will keep it in
good repair thereafter. The parsonage is distant from the water,
(Shrewsbury Inlet) about five quarter hours travel. It is our
idea that within a few years the church will be moved close to
the parsonage.
Finally: We promise to provide him, on his arrival, with a
good riding horse.
Memorandum.
In order further to explain the promised salary referred to
herein, it is deemed proper to add that the minister is given his
choice as follows: If instead of the farm and seventy pounds,
he prefers eighty pounds and free firewood, to be delivered at
his house — (he may have it so). But if he should choose this,
which we do not expect he will, — he must then know that the
parsonage will have to be in another place. But his choice will
be given him after his arrival, as only then will he be able to
make such a choice.
All this we promise in this form, namely:
1. That we, and all the individual members of the Church
have each one for himseK, (lit. each head for head) promised,
voluntarily, a certain sum, by subscription, which is to be given
by them, from time to time, for payment, to the minister. These
1730
1730
2512 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
smns, together, properly make up the promised salary of the
•minister.
2. That we agree, with all sincerity, and with all proper dili-
gence, always to gather this promised sum against the appointed
time, or will see that it is collected at our order; and that the
promised salary shall be paid to the minister, promptly.
3. That we, the undersigned, pledge ourselves to comply with
these two just mentioned articles, by our signatures hereto,
qualitate qua, (officially), as the present Elders and Deacons;
even as this shall also be done by all, and severally, of those
who shall be elected, from time to time, after us, as Elders and
Deacons of our Church; and, that before their installation in
their respective offices, namely: by also signing this insti-ument
of call. This is to be done, according to the unanimous resolu-
tion of our Great Consistory.
In the meantime, we assure our minister that we will hold
him in such love, honor and esteem, as is due a sincere minister
of the Holy Gospel.
And as we do not doubt but that you will encounter some
capable person, and persuade him to undertake this call, in the
fear of the Lord, on these conditions and promises; and to come
over to us, to minister to our people, among whom may be won
a rich harvest for Jehovah by a diligent worker; so do we also
hope that after he shall have accepted of our call, he will, with-
out delay, do everything in his power to start out on his journey
as quickly as possible, and on the first suitable opportunity; and
our prayers shall ascend to God that he will preserve him from
all dangers and make his journey prosperous.
For thus do we pray to the Great Shepherd of the sheep: —
that it may please him, according to the abundance of his good-
ness, to follow up this call, executed in his fear, with his Divine
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2513
blessing; that it may tend to the magnifying of his Most Holy
Name; to the upbuilding of his Church; and the winning and
salvation of many souls.
Thus done at Xew York to-day.
Elders. Deacons.
John Kouwenhoven, Dirk Borkloo,
Cornelius Wykhof, Henry Hess,
Oerrit Schenck, his
Elbert Willemse, John [E V M] Van Meteren,
mark
William Couwenhoven.
This Authorization and Determination, (statement of terms?)
of a Call, took place with my full consent and approval, and of my
own motion, for reasons mentioned therein. I have fully given up
my office and have both verbally and in writing resigned my
office, as the regular pastor and teacher of the Dutch Church of
Freehold and Middletown. To this I attest.
Joseph Morgan.
I testify that all this took place in my presence, at the request
of the Rev. (Joseph) Morgan, as well as of the Elders and
Deacons of !N'avesinks,
G. Du Bois.
A note on the back of this letter says — (Eev. Ger. Haegoort,
examined in the Classis, April, 1731.)
Haegoort accepted this call.
Syi^^od of ISToETH Holland.
1730, July 25 — Aug.
Article 2.
Philadelphia.
As to help for this church the Corresponding delegates of
(the Synod of) Gelderland reported, that for certain reasons it
1780
1780
2514 Ecclesiastical Records
had been refused by them. (The Sjnod of) South Holland had
contributed florins 79. The delegates read a letter which they
had received simply setting forth the necessity of helping this
church, urging the matter with strong reasons, and presenting,
in an agreeable manner, the benefits of liberally contributing
thereto. There are in that locality already 15000 old Palatinate
Reformed confessors, and 600 persons more had recently sailed
by way of Rotterdam on their voyage thither. Hence our dele-
gates heartily recommended that church to the Classes; and the
Classis of Amsterdam declared, that hereafter, it neither would
nor should hold itself aloof. (The Classis of) Hoorn had con-
tributed florins 10; Enkhuysen florins 20 for itself, and florins
20 from the deacons, and promising florins 40 more from the
deacons. (The Classis of) Alkmaar, florins 200, while (the Classis
of) Haarlem 100.— Vol. 60, p. 8.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Philadelphia in Pennsylvania.
1730, July 17th. Classis has already done its part, and fur-
ther promises all possible aid. As regards the subsidium, the
Classis has not yet been solicited therefor by this church, and
therefore leaves it to the Committee to act therein pro re nata.
xi. 15.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Beum (Boehm) in Pennsylvania.
1730, Sept. 4th. Rev. George Michael Wys (Weiss), mmister
at Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, with an elder from Schiebach,
were presented. They made known that the church of Schiebach,
from which was also received a letter signed by several indi-
viduals, is much disturbed and in great confusion. That church
refuses to acknowledge as a lawful minister. Rev. Beum (Boehm),
ordained by order of this Classis by the ministers of ISTew York.
See Acta, January 11, 1729. He (Weiss) requested that the
OF THE State of Xew Yokk. 2515
Classis would make some provision in reference to this matter, so
that that church may be restored to quietness. Whereupon the
Eev. Deputati ad res Exteras were requested to examine this case
carefully, and to furnish the Assembly with their pre-advice.
Furthermore, his Reverence requested a donation for the building
of a church in Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania. This church is
accordingly recommended to the benevolence of all the churches
under the jurisdiction of this Classis. xi. 25.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterda:m.
Rev. Beum (Boehm) in Pennsylvania.
1730, Oct. 2nd. The pre-advice of Rev. Deputati ad res Ex-
teras regarding Rev. Boehm in Pennsylvania was adopted and
made into a resolution of Classis, and the Clerk was directed to
give a copy thereof to Rev. Weys (Weiss) at his own charges,
(dechargie.) It is of the follomng contents:
Rev. Boehm must be looked upon as a lawful minister in
Pennsylvania.
1. Because he is recognized as such according to resolution of
this Classis.
2. He has been qualified and installed by the ministers of Xew
York, who were authorized thereto by this Classis.
3. Because he was installed w4th the consent of the delegates
from the three churches, in the presence of Rev. Weys (Weiss).
4. By reason of the agreement that exists between Rev. Weys
and Rev. Boehm, whereby a particular congregation was assigned
separately to each. If the entire work is not to fall into dis-
order, this must serve as a rule of action.
5. Over agaiQst the letter from many individuals of the church
of Schibach, protesting against this (ordination of Boehm) is
placed the letter from the consistories of the three churches;
and especially the letter from the ministers of ^ew York, in
which an accurate report is given of the entire transaction.
1730
2516 Ecclesiastical Records
1730
The Assembly has moreover resolved that a letter shall be
sent on its behalf to the church of Schibach, to pacify it and
tc admonish it, that it must by all means recognize Rev. Boehm
as its lawful minister, xi. 27, 28.
"New [N'etherland.
Further, the Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras made report regard-
ing the dispute in 'New I^etherland between Rev. Frielinghuysen
and certain others. The Assembly requested them carefully to
investigate this whole case, and to lay it clearly before this As-
sembly, xi. 28.
Dutch Chtech of New York.
:N^ew York, Oct. 6, 1730.
In Consistory: After calling on God's name, the desires of
some in the Congregation were mentioned:
1. That family pews, for men and women together, should
be sold in perpetuity; provided that a yearly quit-rent should be
paid to the church for every seat; that the seats should descend
only in the direct male or female line; that if the succession ex-
pired, the pew should revert to the church; and that this should
apply to the two blocks (or pews) in front of the pulpit.
2. Or; Family pews, for men and women together, should be
sold for a life time; and in case of death be sold again by the
church, to another person.
3. Or; Each one shall sit separately, and yet buy a place for
life. The second and third articles to be according to the Old
Church Orders concerning the sittings.
4. Provided that every one buying, shall continue bound to
pay for the minister, or else forfeit his pew or seat to the church,
within a year and six weeks.
Resolved, to meet again on this matter at the first opportunity.
— Lib. B. 93.
OF THE State of New York. 2517
Dutch Church of New York.
New York, Oct. 8, 1730.
In Consistory: After calling on the Lord's name, the forego-
ing business (Oct. 6) was taken into consideration. It was
thought that to sell family seats for men and women together, in
perpetuity, would yield agreeable profits to the church. There-
fore these conditions were imposed.
1. The seats shall descend only in the direct line, male and
female, and the line dying out, they shall revert to the church.
In case payment for the preaching is refused for one year and six
weeks, or the occupant moves out of the city, the church shall
have the right to hire it out again, until they return; yet the
widow of a purchaser shall during her widowhood, retain her
place in the pew.
2. No pew shall be made larger, higher or smaller than it now
is; yet on the inside some change is allowed for convenience, the
owners bearing the expense; provided that the whole change is
made by the Church Masters, or with their consent.
3. The family pews thus sold forever, shall be put up at these
prices, and not less, if possible. The best appraised at forty
shillings, on either side of the pulpit, each seat being appraised
at £27. Those set up at thirty-six shillings, being appraised at
£25 ; and those at thirty-four shillings being appraised at £22.
A yearly quit-rent shall be paid to the church for a whole pew
of four (seats), or each seat at six shillings. New York money.
For all the rest, thus sold forever, the yearly quit-rent shall be
five shillings. New York currency.
4., The family seats, for men and women together, which are
sold for life, are subject to the conditions of the Old Church, and
are thus to be set up for sale, according to the appraisement. —
Lib. B. 95.
1780
1730
2518 Ecclesiastical Records
Dutch Chuech of Xew York.
ISTew York, Oct. 12, 1730.
In Consistory: After calling on the Lord's name, the forego-
ing (pew business) was taken into farther consideration. In case
of the difficulty that two or more persons wanted to buy the same
peAV, one in perpetuity, and the other for his life time, it was
thought best that the latter should have it. Still, if he who has
bought it for life, desires to have it in perpetuity, then he shall
pay one hundred per cent more than he has already paid.
Resolved: That inasmuch as the Deacons will have more work,
in consequence of the new church (two churches), their number
shall be increased at the next election to eight in all, by electing
six in addition to the two who remain in office. And the num-
ber of Elders shall be increased by six, by electing four, in addi-
tion to the two who remain in office.
Hereafter, an equal number of Elders and Deacons shall be
cliosen each year. Of the six Deacons now to be chosen, the two
who are oldest in ser\dce, shall serve only one year, and go out,
with the two still remaining in office. And so of the four Elders
now to be chosen, the oldest one in service, shall serve only one
year, and go out, with the two Elders still remaining in office.
John van Aarnheim is appointed clerk and foresinger in the
'New Church; and Arent van Hoek shall be requested to be door-
keeper and bell-ringer therein.
It was represented that the funds from the congregation are
very scanty, and always fall short of sufficiency to pay the minis-
ters. [N'evertheless, the ministers preach twice, regularly, on
Sundays in each church; and it seems reasonable that an increase
of service should bring an increase of salary. When it was pro-
posed to abolish the Wednesday preaching, the ministers proposed
to continue it still this winter. This toil of theirs deserves more
compensation than formerly.
The ministers have declared to the congregation that they
would give the weekly preaching this winter, on condition that in
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2519
1730
the spring, the week-day service shall cease, until it shall again
be found necessary for the congregation, and means be provided,
that agreements may be made mth the ministers for the same.
Meanwhile, the ministers shall leave to the reasonable judgment
of the meeting, what they shall have more for their double ser-
vice on Sundays. To this they agreed.
On the ensuing Thursday afternoon, at one o'clock, the Great
Consistory shall be called together to consider the desired altera-
tion in the mode of selling the pews ; and whether men and women
shall sit separately. This to be done, since it was resolved other-
wise at the meeting of the Great Consistory, held Dec. 18, 1729.
So the matter is not further considered now.
Statement of Rev. Jedediah Andrews, Pastor of the Pres-
byterian Church of Philadelphia, Concerning Probably
Rev. George Michael Weiss.
October 14, 1730.
" There is in this province a vast number of Palatines, and they still come in
every year. Those that have come of late are mostly Presbyterians, or as they call
themselves. Reformed. They did use to come to me for baptism, and many have
joined with us in the other sacrament. They never had a minister till nine years
ago, who is a bright young man and a fine scholar." — Dr. Good's Hist. Refd. Ch.
117.
This may possibly refer to Boehm, though it is not very probable; it probably
refers to Weiss, who was pastor in Philadelphia; but It is difficult to make out that
he was there in 1721. The word " nine " is probably a slip of the pen for " three ".
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Pennsylvania.
1730, Dec. 5th. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras read three
letters: one to the church of Schiebach; one to Rev. Beum,
(Boehm); and one to the consistories of Rev. Beum, to promote
rest and peace in the churches of Pennsylvania. These were
approved.
They also announced that they had arranged mth Rev. Weys
(Weiss) and his elder, to lend a hand towards that salutary ob-
ject, (the erection of a church in Pennsylvania); and that Rev.
Weys had received therefor, from the Diaconate of Amsterdam
f. 600, ($240.) and from the Consistory f. 150, ($60). He had
1730
2520 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
also obtained from their !N'oble Great Estimables, the Messrs.
Burgomasters, permission to collect f.600, ($240.) xi. 29, 30.
New York.
1730, Dec. 5tb. A letter bad arrived from tbe ministers of
New York in regard to their fulfilled commission in reference
to Rev. Beum (Boehm). To this the Rev. Deputati had replied,
with the approval of this Assembly. On motion of Eev. Deputati
it was resolved to send yearly the Acta of Synod to the ministers
of New York as a grateful recognition of them, and for the gen-
eral benefit of all the churches in America, xi. 30.
(These Acts of the Synod were always in manuscript, and were
quite elaborate. Probably from tAvelve to twenty copies were
transcribed each year for distribution to other Synods, to certain
Classes, and to the several Colonies.)
Baritan.
1T30, Dec. 5th. The Rev. Deputati also reported in regard
to the difficulty in New Netherland between Rev. Frielinghuysen
and some excommunicated members there; that Rev. Frieling-
huysen having been robbed of his reason, (by sickness), all nego-
tiations for peace with the excommunicated at North Branch
and Three Mile Run had been broken off; that these members
have requested of this Classis to be released from their excom-
munication, and to be allowed to unite themselves vdth the church
of Milston (now Harlington), so that together they may enjoy
the services of a minister; that for this purpose, they have com-
missioned four ministers of Amsterdam, namely, the Revs. Van
de Wal, Hagelis, Beels, and van Zon, and ask that this Classis
would please to give the said committee permission to make such
a choice for them. The Assembly finds this business to be of
such great importance, that they refer it to a committee. For
this purpose are appointed the four gentlemen mentioned, in ad-
dition to the regular Depp, ad res Exteras. xL 30.
OF THE State of I^ew York. 2521
1730
Pokeepsie and Fishkill.
1730, Dec. 5tli. They further reported that the people of
Pokeepsie and Vishkill had also commissioned four ministers of
Amsterdam, to choose a minister for them. This was granted,
xi. 30.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. John Philip Boehm,
December 5, 1730. xxix. p ^o. 11.
Rev. Sir, and Beloved Brother: —
From your letter of June 29th, 1730, we learned that the let-
ters of Rev, Classis of Amsterdam, to the Consistory, as well
as to yourseK, were duly received, and that they tended to re-
vive you, because the Classis takes such a hearty interest in the
welfare of the churches in Pennsylvania.
We not only thank you for your kind wishes towards us, but
we express our sympathy with you in your poverty. Especially
do we do this, because we are informed, — and to which we refer
in no abscure terms to your Consistory, — that schisms and
divisions still exist among you, and that many discontented ones —
especially in the church of Schipback — still stand aloof; dissatis-
fied with your service, and unwilling to acknowledge you as their
pastor and teacher.
This grieves our very souls, because we well know that thereby
the edification of the church will be greatly hindered, as well as
the increase of the congregation. Therefore we have written in
a fatherly and brotherly manner to the discontented in Schipback,
earnestly beseeching and admonishing them to reconciliation and
unity. We hope God will so impress this upon their consciences
that we may soon learn of the result desired; and that they have
acknowledged yourself and ministry, and have received you as
the bishop of your souls.
1730
2522 Ecclesiastical Records
Among other things, we have proposed, as a means towards
peace, that jou and Eev. Mr. Weis, — whom we find inclined to
peace and the promotion of our object, — exchange pulpits oc-
casionally; you preaching in Philadelphia, and Mr. Weis in Schip-
back. He might thus influence your congregation to peace. The
congregations, also, on observing your unity and friendship would
be convinced of its necessity among themselves.
It is therefore our fatherly and brotherly advice and admoni-
tion to you to agree to this measure, and to arrange it with Rev.
Mr. Weis — who has heartily agreed to it himself — and then
to exercise all friendliness, gentleness and peacableness, as be-
comes a servant of Jesus Christ, in order to quiet excited feel-
ings, and to win the people by love. We have a well grounded
hope that if you thus co-operate, with gentleness, that we shall
see blessed results to our proposal and admonition. Thus not
only the churches in the wilderness will be built up and edified,
but you in your needy condition will be encouraged; for if peace
is effected — for which we pray God — of coui^e some profit to
your temporal condition will result. We have understood that
there are some well-to-do members in the congregation at Schip-
back, and that there is a building for divine service. Besides
when peace is effected there will be more hope of assistance from
other places. We shall be encouraged at hearing that our pious
endeavors have been blessed. We hope for this from the AU-
Sufficient One, who has begun to plant liis church in that wilder-
ness. May he cause his church and congregations to increase to
the honor of his adorable Kame, to the extension of the Kingdom
of Jesus, and the salvation of many souls. May he strengthen
you with his spirit, make your ministry fruitful, and unite your
minds in the fear of his name, and command his blessing upon all
that is yours. With this wish, we remain, etc.
J. Bekker, Dep. CI. ad res exteras.
P. S. We request that we may be informed in due time of
the result of our counsel of peace; and that you will please to
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2523
maintain the agreeable correspondence with the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam.
Classis of Amstekdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Overseers of three German
Churches in Pennsylvania. December 5, 1730. xxix. p
:N'o. 10.
To the Overseers of the three congregations of Falchner, Scwam,
Schipback and Weitmarsh:
Dear Brethren: —
It appears to us from your communication of January 29, 1730,
that the letters of the Rev. Classis came to your hands, and gave
you joy; especially the last, concerning the ordination of Rev.
Bohm, which we understood had taken place; and that some dis-
contented ones were thereupon satisfied, and have recognized
Rev. Bohm as their lawful pastor.
But, meanwhile, we are not ignorant of the fact that schisms
and contentions still exist. This distresses us, because the
churches are thereby threatened with great danger, and the plant-
ing and upbuilding of churches are thereby greatly hindered.
Men and brethren, we admonish you to brotherly unanimity,
and to the use of every gentle measure with the discontented, in
order to secure mutual peace; that you co-operate with your pas-
tors to destroy all alienation and discord, and the evils resulting
therefrom; and that you sacredly maintain the Church-Order
which you have adopted; that the breach may be healed and the
congregation be edified.
To this end, we have not only written to Rev. Mr. Bohm, but
also to the discontented in Schipback. By this, we expect,
through God's blessing, this desirable result. Thus, when peace
is restored among the brethren, we believe that Rev. Mr. Bohm
will be not a little strengthened, in his poverty, and animated
anew; and that the church in Schipback will rejoice in the exer-
cise of public worship.
1730
1730
2524 Ecclesiastical Records
We will never withdraw ourselves, but will gladly come to
the aid of your churches, not only with fraternal and fatherly
counsel, but as far as possible also with deeds. Rev. Mr. Weis
has already had proof of this; for he has been provided with cer-
tain gifts of love for the building of a church in Philadelphia.
The greatest inducements for continuing such charities towards
you are, unanimity among yourselves, peacableness, love for the
ordinances, and for the extension of the Savior's I^ngdom among
you. May God give you the spirit of charity.
Worthy Sirs and Beloved Brethren, etc.
J. Bekker, Dep. CI. ad res Exteras.
Amsterdam,
December 5, 1Y30.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Church of Schipback, Pa.,
December 5, 1730. xxix. 61.
To the Friends and Elders of the Church of Schipback.
Much Beloved Brethren: —
Your letter of May 10, 1730, we have not only received, but
carefully considered. We have learned therefrom your objec-
tions against the appointment and ordination of Rev. Mr. Boehm
as lawful minister and pastor in Pennsylvania; and especially
that you would not like to accept and acknowledge him as a
shepherd of Jesus Christ in the church at Schipback, under pre-
text that he has succeeded in securing his ordination and con-
firmation, as regular shepherd and teacher, vdih only the knowl-
edge of a few; and without the knowledge, and even in opposition
to a majority of the church of Schipback.
It grieves us, brethren, to the soul, to see so injurious a schism
and such discord in a newly organized chm-ch, whereby its
growth must be greatly hindered, if not, except for proper in-
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2526
1730
terposition, entirely destroyed. It goes to our hearts. Oh ! that
you would take to heart the welfare of God's Church. Love for
Zion and for the peace of the brethren, moves us to communicate
to you our fatherly and brotherly admonitions. Receive then,
brethren, we beseech you, in God's name and with a peace-loving
heart, what we now send you, that all may tend to the restoration
and confirmation of peace, to the edification of the Church and
to the salvation of many souls.
From the beginning, we declare that nothing rejoiced us more
than the prospect of a possibility of peace. Were it within our
power we would procure you a pastor and teacher who would be
agreeable and acceptable to all, and who would build you up in
doctrine and walk. But you know as well as ourselves, that this
is beyond our ability; since you providentially dwell in a land
where the means of grace — the dispensers of God's mysteries,
are still unplentiful. In such places, therefore, one must be con-
tent with such means as God, in his good pleasure, grants in
answer to prayer.
The Eev. Classis having taken into earnest consideration, and
in the fear of the Lord, your remonstrance, and the earnest re-
quests made by your delegates, is of the following opinion:
That Eev. Mr. Boehm ought to be recognized as the lawful
shepherd and teacher in Pennsylvania, because by order of Classis,
(upon the representation of Rev. Mr. Boehm and certain ones in
the churches of Pennsylvania, who earnestly desired it,) he was
confirmed and properly ordained thereto by the ministers in Xew
York, who were requested to do this, if he submitted to the con-
ditions prescribed to him by this Classis; and also, because, in
connection therewith, reconciliation v^as effected between Revs.
Messrs. Weis and Boehm, and each was allotted to a separate
church by mutual agreement.
Beloved brethren, your dissatisfaction with this act, and your
representation that the request of Rev. Mr. Boehm and a few
others took place without your knowledge, and that the ordina-
1730
2526 Ecclesiastical E-ecokds
tion does not meet with your approval, cannot induce Classis to
make null the solemn ordination of Rev. Mr. Boehm. The Classis
is of opinion, therefore, that this ordination must stand. We
hope this will not displease you, for how could so solemn an act
be made void without desecration to God's name? Although the
request for, and the ordination itself, took place without your
knowledge, yet it did take place with the knowledge, and at the
request, of some in the Church and in the Consistory. Since
then the Rev. Classis recognizes Rev. Mr. Boehm as a lawfully
ordained pastor, it is our earnest request that you not only be
reconciled in a fraternal and Christian manner with Rev. Mr.
Boehm, but that you accept and recognize him as your shepherd
and the overseer of your church; that you lovingly listen to his
teachings and Christian admonitions; that you receive from him
the sacred seals of the covenant, maintaining and cherishing the
communion of saints; that you may be the better built up in
faith and in the hope of salvation.
If any among you think that it was a great misdeed that they
were overlooked, and therefore refuse to submit themselves to
peaceful counsels, then let the peacably disposed labor mth these
brethren with all gentleness, to convince them; and to this end,
the actual ordination which took place in Xew York will be a
powerful argument.
And since a sacred reconciliation was effected between Revs.
Messrs. Weis and Boehm, so that they sometimes now, in a spirit
of fraternal unity, exchange pulpits; therefore let the Rev. Mr.
Weis at such times, urge the discontented to peace, according to
his own peacable disposition, and promise thus to act as oppor-
tunity offered. By such exchange and efforts, the churches will
be impressed by the unity of faith.
Dear brethren, we pray you to consider that love is the basis
of our admonition; that charity is the principal duty and adorn-
ment of the Christian; that love and unity among the brethren
constitute the great strength of the church of God, by which she
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2527
is built up and established; that it ever behooves Christian breth-
ren to forgive any wrong that has been done. We say, there-
fore, with Paul, " Put on, therefore, as the elect of Grod, holy
and beloved, bow^els of mercy, kindness, humbleness of mind,
meekness, long-suffering; forbearing one another and forgiving
one another, if any man have a quarrel against any; even as
Christ forgave you, so also do ye. And above all these things,
put on charity, which is the bond of perf ectness ; and let the peace
of God rule in your hearts; to the which also ye are called, in
one body."
Please also to remember that you live in a country where the
Church has but a feeble beginning, where it has been but just
planted, where, although the harvest is great, the laborers are
few. It is only by God's grace that the light of the Gospel
beams upon you at all, and that you have any opportunities to
hear the truth. Bo not show that you have received this grace
of God in vain. Let it be seen that your hearts are filled with
love for Gospel truth, that you seek the increase of God's Church,
the extension of the Gospel, the promotion of the knowledge of
the doctrine of truth, and the salvation of your souls. This will
appear, if you use the means which God gives you, although
they be not exactly according to your liking. Is it not better to
hear the Word of God from the mouth of a minister, even though
he be despised by some; even though he had been guilty of some
error, rather than miss the ministration of the Word altogether?
If you refuse to accept Rev. Mr. Boehm, how shall the Church
be edified by the public declaration of God's Word, when the
number of ministers in those regions is so small? Convince us,
therefore, brethren, by peaceful conduct that you truly hunger
and thirst after righteousness.
We pray you to consider that through disaffection the pious
are grieved, the godless rejoice, and God's name is blasphemed
among the unbelieving. But we beseech you, brethren, to labor
with us to prevent this, and to this end listen to our brotherly
1730
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2528 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
admonitions. "We expect this, with God's gracious blessing, be-
cause you count it a favor that the Rev. Classis takes to heart
your affairs, and the condition of the churches in Pennsylvania.
You also express your gratitude for this, and especially because
you praise the Classis for seeking to advance the best interests
of the Church. The greatest proof to us of this, your gratitude,
as declared, will be your acceptance of this Christian counsel of
the Rev. Classis. Thus will the breach be restored, offences
avoided, the piety and edification of the churches promoted.
We add, finally, that you may learn from Rev. Mr. Weis and
your delegate, how we are ever seeking to edify and quicken the
churches in Pennsylvania, not only with loving counsels but with
loving gifts. In conclusion, we hope and pray that the God of
love and peace may bind you together in love and peace and
reverence for his name. May he cause the churches in Pennsyl-
vania, as well as in IsTetherland to flourish, and may He command
His divine blessing on you all.
In hopes that we may be revived by an answer from you, an-
nouncing peace, we remain,
"Worthy Sirs and Beloved Brethren, etc.
J. Bekker,
Dep. CI. ad res exteras.
Amsterdam,
December 5, 1730.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to the Ministers of I^ew York, December
1730. xxix. 58.
Reverend, Godly and Highly Learned Gentlemen, Much-beloved
Brethren in Christ: —
Your esteemed letter of April 21st, 1730, enclosing also letters
from Rev. Bohm and his Consistory, together with writings to
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2529
Rev. Bokoij came duly to hand. We learned tlierefrom not only
that our letters of December 1st 1728, and June 20th, 1729,
were received by you, and that the letters enclosed were sent to
Rev. Bohm and the brethren in Pennsylvania by your care; but
also, to our great joy that the ordination of Rev. Bohm had taken
place, and that a reconciliation had been effected between him
and Weiss. We thank the good God that it pleased him to bring
this business to such a desirable end, by influencing their minds
to peace, and by so blessing our endeavors.
We cannot neglect to commend your efforts in this matter,
and to express our satisfaction therewith. The ad^dce and di-
rection of Classis were completely, and very exactly, executed by
you, and with the greatest prudence and wisdom. We consider
ourselves under great obligations to you for your charity and
labor, as well as for your great care against Congregationalism.
This, you rightly judge, produces very injurious results. We
pray God to remember your labor of love, and to crown you with
his richest blessing, to the welfare and establishment of Zion.
We are not surprised. Worthy Brethren, that you are not
pleased with so much troublesome correspondence, and that for
the reasons given, you would gladly be excused. We well under-
stand that repeated requests, especially of parties in dispute, are
costly and difficult, giving you much perplexity, and frequently
leaving dissatisfaction in those who are not suited. But we are
still more rejoiced, and we acknowledge it with gratitude, that
you have allowed yourselves to be convinced, notwithstanding the
difficulties, as to the duty to continue said correspondence, and
that thereby you console yourselves for the hard labor. Your
conclusion gives us much satisfaction. Rev. Sirs, and we earnestly
request you to persevere therein. We think it, therefore, un-
necessary, to advance any new reasons, for we are convinced by
your communication that you will not shirk the duty. We are
sure you appreciate, as well as ourselves, the necessity and ad-
vantage therefrom to the Church of God. For whither could
1730
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2530 Ecclesiastical Records
perplexed people and those in need of counsel, turn, in a land
where ministers of experience are few. How could schisms, with
the offences and disputes resulting therefrom, be avoided, except
by the aid of men who have their senses exercised in the Word
of God, and in the government of the Church? We trust that
God may prevent your ever sorrowing that you have taken this
task upon yourselves. May he pour out upon you the Spirit of
wisdom. May he make you strong and of good courage, always
abounding in the work of the Lord. May your counsels ever be
successful, that the peace and prosperity of the Church may con-
tinue under your hands, according to the good pleasure of the
Lord.
But agreeable as is your conduct, as well as the reconciliation
effected between the Revs. Weiss and Bohm, we are grieved at
the complaints of those who yet remain dissatisfied, and refuse
to acknowledge Rev. Bohm as a laAvful minister. They have
written to us concerning this, seeking to invalidate the ordination
performed, on the pretence that all was done without their knowl-
edge, and even in spite of them.
So far, however, is the Classis from agreeing to any such
thing, that it ratifies that ordination as having been legally done,
and declares your action right. The dissatisfied have also been
particularly informed, with admonitions added, and earnest
prayers, to recognize Rev. Bohm as their lawful pastor and
teacher, and to confirm and approve the compact entered into by
Revs. Weiss and Bohm. We trust that our counsel of love, re-
enforced by yours as speedily as possible, may have, under God's
blessing, the desired result. We have also most kindly admon-
ished Rev. Bohm and his adherents, to co-operate most gently, in
order to win the dissatisfied ones by love.
Rev. Weiss, with a delegate (Elder Reiff), from the church of
Schipback, has been here to collect means to build a church in
Philadelphia. This has enabled us to become well acquainted
with him, and to converse with him particularly about the dis-
OF THE State of E'ew York. 2531
putes yet remaining. We testify to his praise that we found him
gentle, modest and inclined to peace. He and his companion have
faithfully promised their earnest co-operation, to seek to induce
the dissatisfied to accept the resolution of Classis, and E,ev. Bohm,
as their lawful pastor. We have also proposed that Revs. Weiss
and Bohm should exchange pulpits, that the foiTaer might the
better be enabled to quiet excited feelings; and the congrega-
tions, being convinced of the friendship of the pastors, might
be moved to similar unanimity. R^v. Weiss having consented to
this, we have proposed the same to the Rev. Bohm.
We have favored the object of Rev. Weiss as far as we could.
His undertaking has been by no means fruitless. He has not
only received gifts from the Synod of Xorth Holland, but mil
also receive them from that of !N^orth Holland, which has adopted
the church of Philadelphia, as recommended. The Consistory
and Diaconate of Amsterdam have also done their part. He has
even received permission from the Burgomasters of Amsterdam,
to collect funds in the city at large. We have certainly shown
ourselves willing to help the churches of Pennsylvania with both
counsels and deeds. We trust this vdll be a blessed means, among
other tilings, to convince the churches of Pennsylvania of our
enthusiasm in their behalf, and move them to peace and concord.
We will be very happy, as well as heartily thankful, to understand
that all breaches are healed, and the churches united.
May the King of Zion make the church of your locality and
the neighboring regions, as well as ours, to blossom as the rose.
May He bestow upon her the glory of Lebanon, and the beauty
of Carmel and Sharon. May He enable us to behold the beauty
of the Lord and the glory of our God. May the All-sufiicient
One bestow upon you abundantly an overflowing measure of his
Spirit, and spare you long as blessed instruments in his hands to
build up Zion's fallen walls, and to strengthen them. May He
also crown your families, as well as his churches, with his gracious
blessing, and at last give you the reward belonging to the faithful.
1730
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2532 Ecclesiastical E.ecords
Such, are our sincere wishes, as we subscribe ourselves, with
esteem,
The Classis of Amsterdam,
In the name of all,
Peter Elzevir, Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res Ex-
teras, h. t. Praeses.
John Yischer, Ecc. Amst. Dep. ad res Ex-
teras, h. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam,
December 1730.
P. S. Worthy Sirs : — Classis has resolved, in token of their
appreciation of the trouble taken in the maintenance of our
wholesome correspondence, and to enable you to have more light
on cases as they occur, to send you a copy of the Minutes of the
Synod of North Holland. These are for your personal use, and
that of your churches in America, and others with whom you
correspond. If this is not disagreeable to you, we will continue
to do the same.
We wish we were able now to treat with you about the affair
at Earetans; but the matter seems of such weight to Classis that
it seems advisable to delay the final decision until all the facts
have been duly examined and pondered.
The request of those who were excommunicated, but who have
united with the church of Milstone, (now Harlingen), that they
might have a pastor of their own, is of course, known to you.
Bnt the Rev. Classis must deliberate further, and will inform
you of their decision in due time. The request of the people of
Poughkeepsie and Yishldll is granted, and will be satisfied as
soon as possible. Yalete !
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2533
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistories of Pokeepsie and
Fishkillj December 1730. xxix. 67.
To the Elders and Deacons in the churches of Pokeepsie and
Fishkill:
Worthy Sirs and Brethren: —
Your letter of April 13th 1730 came duly to hand. We per-
ceived therefrom with joy your unity, as well as your pious desire
to be edified by the services of an orthodox pastor and teacher;
that you might be built up in the knowledge of the truth which
is according to godliness. To this end you have made a request
of some of the brethren, members of this Classis, and have au-
thorized them to make out a call in your behalf.
Brethren it rejoices our souls to observe among you a hun-
gering and thirsting after the words of righteousness, with a
desire to found new churches, and encourage them. You give us
ground to hope that these new enterprises may, in time, greatly
increase, under the blessing of God. It is impossible for us not
to favor all such endeavors to the utmost of our power.
According to your proposal, with your solemn promise ever
and only to address yourselves to the Eev. Classis of Amsterdam,
as said in your letters of authorization, as well as in your letters
to Classis, the Classis at once declared itself willing to grant the
request of the gentlemen authorized to make out a call for hand-
opening. (?) These gentlemen will not fail, as quickly as pos-
sible, to fulfill your desires.
We earnestly pray that the All sufficient one may bless your
godly endeavors, and cause your congregation abundantly to
flourish, not only in professors, but in those who will truly obey
his word. May He fill you with the spirit of wisdom, of love
37
1730
1731
2534 Ecclesiastical Recokds
and of the fear of his name, making you steadfast, and abound-
ing in the work of the Lord.
We remain, "Worthy Sirs and Brethren,
Your Obedient Seryants and Friends,
The Members of the Classis of Amsterdam.
In the name of all,
Peter Elze^der, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. CI. ad res
exteras, h. t. Praeses.
John Yischer, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. CI. ad res
exteras, h. t. Scriba .
Amsterdam,
December 1730
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Haagoort Commended for the Foreign Churches, (ad
ecclesias exteras.)
1731, Jan. 9th. Pev. Gerardus Haagoort_, S. S. Ministerii
Candidatus handed in the required ecclesiastical and Classical cer-
tificates, and requested to be accepted as " Commendatus " for the
churches at home and in foreign lands. This was accorded to him
after preaching a sermon on Ps. 117: and signing the
Formulae of Concord, xi. 34.
Paritan.
1731, Jan. 9th. The Pev. Deputati ad res Exteras said that
hitherto they had not yet had an opportunity of accomplishing
anything in the Paritan affair; therefore this case remained recom-
mended to them. xi. 35.
Petition for Aid to Erect a Church at Fish Creek (Fish-
kill) Dutchess Co. (1731.)
To His Excellency John Montgomerie, Esq., Captain Generall and Governor in
Chief in and over his Majesties Provinces of New York and New Jersey and the
Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Admirall of the same etc.
The Humble Petition of Peter Du Bois and Abraham Musy Elders and Abraham
Blinkerhof and Hendrick Phillip Deacons of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Church
of the Fish Creek In Dutchess County in the Province of New York in the behalf
of themselves and the Rest of the members of the said Church.
OF THE State of ]^ew Yoek. 2535
Humbly Sheweth,
That the members of the said Congregation being in daily expectation of a
minister from Holland to preach the Gospel amongst them according to the Can-
nons Rules and Discipline of the Reformed Protestant Churches of the United
Netherlands and therefore have agreed amongst themselves to erect and build a
Convenient Church for the publick worship of God nigh the said Fish Creek in the
County aforesaid but finding that the said building veill be very chargeable and
therefore as in the like cases has been Practised and is usuall in this Province
they would desire the aid help and assistance of all Charitable and well disposed
Christians within this Province for the Compleating of the said building.
They therefore most humbly pray for your Excellency's Lycence to be granted
to the said Elders and Deacons of the said Protestant Congregacon to collect
gather and Receive the benevolence and free gifts of all such Inhabitants of this
Province as shall be willing to contribute somewhat towards the erecting and
building such Church as aforesaid for the Publick service of Almighty God and
that only for such a time as your Excellency will be pleased to grant the said
Lycence.'
And your Petitioners as in duty bound shall ever Pray etc.
In the behalf of the Elders and Deacons and other the members of said
Congregacon. _ _ .
Peter Du Bois.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 589.
Society for Propagating the Gospel.
Feb. 19, 1731. Vol. v. p. 285, § 18.
A letter from Mr. Ehlig minister among the Palatines in New York to the Lord
Bishop of London dated loth of June 1730 was laid before the Board and referred
to the Committee.
March 19, 1731. Vol. v. p. 290. § 6.
Also that they had taken into consideration a letter to the Lord Bishop of
London from the Rev. Mr. Ehlig dated Schoharie June 15, 1730 acquainting that
he oflaciated among the Palatines at Schoharie and sometimes visits two settle-
ments of Palatines at the River Makiaassex, and a place called Vhall and setting
forth that the people are very poor and have not been able to contribute quite 30
pounds a year of that country money toward his support; that he had a wife and
three children and has been forced by mere necessity to contract some debts and
most humbly praying the Lord Bishop of London to lay this case before the Society
for their consideration for the obtaining for him some annual salary or other assist-
ance. Whereupon the Committee do move the Society to make him a gratuity of
20 pounds in consideration of his past services, and his present very strait circum-
stances. Agreed by the Society that twenty pounds be given to Mr. Ehlig pur-
suant to the motion from the Committee.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Cornelius Van Schie
^^ ComniendatiTS ad res Exteras '\
1731, April 2nd. Cornelius Van Schie, S. S. Ministerii Can-
didatus, was received as " Commendatus ad ecclesias Exteras ",
after he had exhibited proper certificates, signed the Formulae,
and preached a sermon on 1 John 1:9," If we confess our sins,
etc.'' xi. 37.
Call of Rev. Ilagoort, and his qualification as Minister at Friholt
and Middletown^ in the Navesinks (E"auwesinks) in ^ew
Jersey.
Eevs. van de Wal, Vos, Beels, and Reitsma showed that they
1731
1731
2536 Ecclesiastical Records
were commissioned by the cliiircli of Freehold and Middletown,
in the ^N'avesinks, in Xew Jersey to call a preacher for the service
of that congregation, (namely), the candidate Gerrit Haagoort,
and requested that the same may be examined and ordained this
day. Rev. Haagoort having been brought within, declared that
he accepted this call in the fear of the Lord. He preached a short
sermon on Mark 11: 34, (12: 34?) and was then admitted to the
final examination. Therewith the Assembly was satisfied, and
he was ordained to the service of the church to which he had
been called, with the laying on of hands. He had previously
signed the Formulae of Concord, repudiated the condemned opin-
ions of Roell and Bekker, agreed to read the Formidae of Baptism
and the Lord's Supper without alteration, to correspond with the
Classis, and to send a report of the state of his church as soon as
possible after his arrival, xi. 37.
Raritan.
The Deputies on the affairs at Raritan brought in as their re-
port, (pre-advice) :
1. That those pei*sons who had been excommunicated there,
and had since conducted themselves according to the injunction
of the Classis, but who had not been able to secure release from
the said excommunication imposed by Rev. Friedlinghuysen,
should now be released therefrom by us here, on our part.
2. And that the Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras ought to be
requested to procure further information by means of letters,
on several matters, regarding the condition of those churches.
3. And that the ministers who hereafter shall be sent to the
churches of Xew Xetherland, shall be obligated to report as soon
as possible after their arrival the condition of their churches.
This report (pre-advice) was changed into a Classical resolution
and the Committee were thanked for their trouble, xi. 38.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2537
Dutch Church of !N^ew Yoek.
Rules about Pews.
New York, April 14, 1731.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name.
1. It was considered, whether it would not be proper, when, in the course of
time, a seat becomes vacant by death, in any pew in the New Church which was
bought for a family, to put a price upon the same, as is done in the Old Church.
And inasmuch as the pews in the New Church, now, at first, bring good prices, it
was unanimously Resolved, That hereafter, in case a vacant seat in a pew in the
New Church, occurs by a death or removal, or otherwise, no more shall be paid
for it by a now purchaser, than it is customary for the Church Masters to demand,
in similar cases, in the Old Church; and a list thereof shall be kept in the Church
Masters' Book of the New Church,
2. In the buying of a vacant seat, the right of inheritance, as heretofore made
in the Old Church, shall be adhered to.
3. In case there be no heir to whom by this right a vacant seat would come, the
family to which the pew belongs, shall allot it to whomsoever they choose, pro-
vided it be, if possible, a member of the congregation.
4. Within six months after a seat becomes vacant, it must be sold and paid for;
otherwise, it falls to the Church Masters, who shall sell it according to the rules
of the Old Church.
5. To avoid the disputes as to who has the right to dispose of a vacancy in a
pew belonging to one family, it is here declared to be the Head thereof, whether
Father or Mother. But if the pew belong to different persons, not of the same
family, the Head of the relations of the deceased owner of the vacant place, shall
dispose of it, according to Articles two and three, above.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters to Archangel, Curacoa, Karitan, and Milstone, (now
Harlingen.)
1Y31, May 7th. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras read many
letters, drawn up by them in compliance with resolution of Classis
as follows: one to Rev. Heidegger, minister at Archangel; one
to Rev. Rasvelt, minister on Curacoa, in reply to a letter written
by him informing us about the condition of the church there ; one
to the representatives of the complaining members at Raritan;
one to the consistory of the same place; and finally one to the
authorized representatives of Milstone, (now Harlingen.) In
all of these letters the Classis took pleasure, and requested the
Deputati to despatch them at the earliest opportunity, xi. 41.
Sending Synodical Acta to the Colonies.
Inasmuch as, according to previous resolutions of Classis, " The
Synodical Acta " are to be sent to the Cape (of Good Hope) and
to 'New York; the Rev. Actuary, Houthoff, is authorized to pro-
1731
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2538 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
cure two copies * more than heretofore, at the expense of the
Classis. xi. 41.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Raritan, May 7,
* 1731. xxix. 60. 'No. 13.
Worthy Sirs and Brethren : —
Your letter, dated February 26, 1730, duly arrived. With
sorrow and profound s;)Tnpathy we learn from it that it has
pleased God, the Sovereign Ruler, to visit Rev. Friedlinghuyzen
very severely; that he has been for a long time unable to per-
form the duties of the holy ministry ; yet that he was, at your writ-
ing, a little better; and hopes arise of his recovery. May the
Lord, with whom all things are possible, conmiand that the re-
covery be complete.
You express your fear that the discontented brethren may take
undue advantage of this, and boast that this misfortune of his,
is their victory. We cannot tell whether your fear is well-founded
or not. This would be not only improper, but greatly to our sor-
row, if we should hear of such a thing ; but we will not anticipate
it; and, as yet, we have no reason to imagine it of them.
We confess that we are very sorry to learn that the alienations
in your congregation have not yet been removed ; that reconcilia-
tion and peace have not yet been restored, according to our kind
counsels for peace. It greatly grieves us that all our attempts to
this end have been fruitless. It does not plainly appear who is
most to blame for this ; but we have reason to think that PEACE,
the very glory of Christianity, has not been considered sufficiently
precious on either side, nor sought for with all the heart. Dear
Brethren, follow after peace. Let the well-being of the church,
* These copies were always in manuscript, and new copies had to be transcribed
for each field to which they were sent. Many duplicate copies of each year are
now to be found in the Ecclesiastical Archives at Amsterdam and the Hague, as
well as elsewhere. A complete set ought to be secured for New lork.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2539
which is its peace, enter your hearts, in true brotherly love. To
this end, manifest all forbearance with one another, which is very
necessary in the seeking for and the preservation of peace. We
pray for this. We admonish you to this with all kindness of
heart, as we have also admonished those whom you call " the dis-
contented."
You are probably aware that these discontented ones have been
cherishing an intention, and have made a proposal to the Rev.
Classis, to unite with the people of Milston (Harlingen) to call
a pastor and teacher, through certain members of our Classis, au-
thorized by them for this object. Such are the sad results of di-
visions and bitterness. But the Rev. Classis, hoping that recon-
ciliation may yet be effected, through the influence of God's grace,
has not been willing to consent to this proposal. For obvious rea-
sons, it puts aside the proposition, especially anticipating the evil
consequences which might result therefrom.
The Classis has, however, carefully considered the desire of
these discontented ones to be released from their excommunication,
and to be readmitted to the enjoyment of the sacraments. We
judge that it is time to receive them back again, since they show
such a strong and persistent desire. They have also sought to fol-
low the counsel of peace of the Rev. Classis, and have taken many
steps to this end. These things induce the Classis to release them
from excommunication, in the expectation that you will thus con-
sider them, and that you will re-admit them to the use of the
sacraments.
The Rev. Classis has learned with sorrow that you assume many
liberties in your church in regard to Church Discipline, the Lit-
urgy, and the Administration of the Sacraments. It is said that
you depart from the E'etherlands Church-Order; that you have
even received an English dissenter, as a Secundus to Rev. Frie-
linghuyzen, and have permitted him to carry on the services ac-
cording to his manner. This does not agree with Dutch Church-
Order, and is contrary to your obligations, to the adopted For-
1731
1731
2540 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
mulas of Unity, as well as to your special duties. But the Rev.
Classis requests further information from you as to this matter;
whether it is as reported, or what has given occasion to the re-
port. Such circumstances make the Classis fearful of a decline
in the Church; which may God forbid. Therefore we not only
request you, but we counsel and admonish you, yea, we beseech
you in all love, and most earnestly, to place things back on their
old basis, and to allow yourselves to be governed in all things ac-
cording to the received Dutch Church-Order. This is for the
edification of the congregation, the love of peace for Zion, and her
welfare. You own sense of duty should incite you to this.
Eurther brethren, let all uncharitableness and bitterness be
put far from you, and show yourselves examples of charity and
peace. May the All-sufficient God influence you thereto by his
Spirit, and pour out upon you, and your families, and services,
all grace and blessedness. We are, and shall always try to show
that we are,
Worthy Sirs and Brethren,
Your servants to command, and brethren seeking your wel-
fare, The Classis of Amsterdam. In the name of all,
John Theodore Vischer, Ecc. Amst. et Dep.
ad res exteras, h. t. Praeses.
J. !N'oordbeek, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res
exteras, h. t. Scriba.
May 7, 1731.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to the Complainants against Erelinghuy-
sen. May 7, 1731. xxix. 71. Iv^o. 14.
To the Complainants in the Church of Raretans :
Worthy and dear Brethren : —
Your letter of April 6th, 1730, we have received. In this you
make reply to two letters which the Classis had written to you.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2541
1731
We notice therein an account of what took place in connection
with the closing, re-opening and re-occupancy of the church, in
which the congregation was accustomed to assemble. The circum-
stances are distressing, showing that there is a good deal of bitter-
ness of feeling. This grieves us. We find also in your letter an
apology for our complaint, that you did not accord to the Classis
the title of Competent Judge. You aver that you never intended
to say or do anything in opposition to our High Classical Rights.
In this declaration the Classis is satisfied and rests, as she cannot
doubt the truth of your assertion; especially since, in the sequel
you give frank assurances of your reverence for, and submission
to the Classis.
We rejoice that you were willing to take the advice of Classis
towards reconciliation and peace; but we learned to our sorrow,
that the efforts for the restoration of peace were fruitless. You
assert that the peace of God's Church rests on your hearts, and
that it is very grievous to you to be cast out of the communion of
the church, and to be deprived of the use of the sacraments. Your
declaration pleases us ; but we would have been still more pleased
if our loving counsel to you, to be reconciled with the Eev. Freling-
huysen and his Consistory, had been actually accomplished. Then
it would have been perfectly evident to us that peace and love
dwelt in your hearts. We do not wish to deny that we have gladly
seen, from the five documents sent to us, that you have done your
part in seeking the restoration of peace with Rev. Frelinghuysen ;
yet it seems to us the reconciliation could have been effected, if it
had been sought with all the heart ; and if you, in one thing and
another, had been more yielding; for such conduct is absolutely
demanded in seeking peace. At any rate, we learned to our sor-
row that negotiations were broken off, and that there is little hope
of success, while Rev. Frelinghuysen is visited so heavily by God's
hand; for he is not now in a condition to treat with you in this
matter.
You also inform us that you cannot join yourselves to the
1731
2542 Ecclesiastical Records
Clmrcli and Consistory of Rev. Frelinghuysen, because they dis-
regard the Discipline, Liturgy and pure Administration of the
Sacraments of the Dutch Church; and have allowed an English
dissenter to officiate in the services. We must confess that such
conduct seems odd to us, and that it is neither consistent with the
received Church-Order, nor with the first establishment of the
Church among you. We disapprove of this action of admitting
an English dissenter to the pulpit, to the neglect of Dutch Church-
Order, and the pure administration of the Sacraments according
to the institution of Christ ; and we trust that such conduct may
be corrected, l^evertheless, we heartily wish that the reconcilia-
tion and peace had been effected; not that you should consent to
error, and become Puritans ; but that you should help to remedy,
by gentle measures, any errors which have crept in, and so pre-
vent the decline of the Church. Thus wovild you have shown
your love for truth and peace. Have you not said, brethren, that
you desired reconciliation and peace with the Rev. Frelinghuy-
sen? How then can you deliberately throw away every hope of
Tinity, by saying you cannot again join with his congregation and
Consistory ?
Meanwhile Classis has maturely considered your earnest desire
to be released from your excommunication, and to be re-admitted
to the enjoyment of the sacraments ; as well as your position, in
connection with the people of Milston, (Harlingen), to call a
pastor and teacher, by authorizing certain members of our Classis
to do this, provided the Classis will assist and assent to such a
call. You also promise subordination to the Classis in your letter
of authorization. This plan is truly, brethren, a matter of great
importance, and it affects Classis with anxiety and fear.
Our Rev. Assembly has pondered all these things in the fear of
the Lord. Upon the supposition that your desires are sincere,
that you are hungering and thirsting after the word of righteous-
ness, and long for a renewed participation of the sacraments ; the
Classis has resolved to release you from your excommunication.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2543
1731
by annulling it. This will admit you again to tlie use of the signs
and seals of the Covenant, according to your longings ; and because
you were willing, according to our advice, to make the effort for
reconciliation and peace. Concerning this we w^ill also write to
Kev. Frielinghuysen and his Consistory. But we beseech you,
and advise you most earnestly, to make no evil use of this circum-
stance. Do not boast about it, thereby taunting and embittering
others. Such conduct would be very grievous to us, and followed
by evil consequences ; and destroy all hopes of peace. May the
Lord himself guide you according to his Covenant ways, enabling
you to partake, as true children of the Covenant, of its signs and
seals, seeking after peace, and showing love for the brethren.
Regarding your proposal to call another pastor, through cer-
tain authorized persons, in conjunction with others, especially the
people of Milston, (Harlingen), and that Classis assist you thereto,
we answer: Our Rev. Assembly has not seen its way to approve
and consent to this proposal, for very obvious reasons, which you
will readily comprehend. You already belong to a particular
church, from which you have been excluded, as you know, and
with w^hich reconciliation and peace have not yet been made.
Consider, brethren, what dangerous consequences would ensue, if
you were permitted, under such circumstances, to call a separate
minister. Would not such a precedent originate many sad and
distressing divisions? Would not others separate themselves im-
mediately, as soon as some dissatisfaction was imagined, and set
up a new church w^ith a new pastor ? However much we might
be inclined to grant your desire, this danger compels Classis not
to consent to your request.
We request, however, some further information. Will you
plainly tell us how the matter stands with reference to that dis-
senting ministry? Did he preach in English or in Dutch? In
what particulars were the Dutch Church-Order, the Liturgy, and
the pure Administration of the Sacraments departed from ? The
Classis may further deliberate on this business when it has more
1731
2544 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
light. We also request you to inform the people of Milston (Har-
lingen) of this our resolution.
Trusting you will do this, we commend you to God and the
Word of His Grace. May the God of Love and Peace and Con-
solation, guide YOU in all vour ways, and command upon you and
yours, his blessing, even Life forcYcrmore.
We declare ourselves to be etc., etc.
John Theodore Yischer, Ecc. Amst. et Dep.
ad res Exteras Praeses.
J. Xoordbeek, Scriba.
Amsterdam,
May, 7, 1731.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the [Seceded] Consistories of Mils-
ton, (now Harlingen), Old E.aretans, i^orth Branch (Reading-
ton) and Three Mile Run: (^N^oortbrens en Drie myl Run:)
May 7, 1731. xxix. 75. Xo. 15.
Worthy Sirs and Brethren : —
We have learned from your letter of April 3rd 1730, written
from 'Ne^v York, of yom* associating together, and your desire to
be provided with a pastor and teacher, through certain minis-
ters in Amsterdam, thereto authorized by you. You have ad-
dressed yourselves also to the Classis of Amsterdam on this same
matter^ with assurances of subordination to our Classis. You
say that all that is promised in your letter of authorization Y'ill be
surely perfomied; and that no change will be made without the
approbation of the Classis. This being a matter of much im-
portance, the Classis has carefully pondered it. And although
we would gladly gratify your desire in this business, yet we can-
not at present approve of it for very obvious reasons, among Y'hich
are these : — Such a precedent might originate other sad divisions
elsewhere. We have also written the same to the Complainants
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2545
1731
at Haretans, witli the request to communicate to you the action of
Classis. We have also requested them to give us further informa-
tion on certain matters. When we have more light we shall take
the matter into further consideration. May the All-sufficient God
fill you with all grace; unite your hearts in mutual love; pour
out on your persons, your families and your services all grace and
blessedness. We are and shall remain, Worthy Sirs and Brethren,
Your Reverences' Brethren, seeking your welfare,
The Classis of Amsterdam;
In the name of all,
Johan Diedrik Yisscher,
Ecc. Amst. et Dep. CI. ad res Exteras,
h. t. Praeses.
J. ^NToordbeek, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. CI. ad
res Exteras, h. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam,
May 7, 1731.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Messrs. Knibbe and Wilhelm to the Church of ^N'orth and South
Hampton, Pa. May 29, 1731. [Masius finally refused to
come; but Dorsius came. Letter apparently lost, although
editor has seen it.]
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Call of Cornelius van Schie.
1731, June 4th. The Messrs. van de Wal, Hagelis, Beels, and
Reytsma, authorized by the church of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill
to make out a call, did bring out a call, after obtaining permission
from the Classis, upon Cornelius van Schie, a candidate at Leyden.
He was brought within the room, and asked if he accepted that
call. He declared that he accepted the same in the fear of the
Lord, and was ready for immediate examination. This was
granted him. xi. 43.
1731
2546 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
Examination of Cornelius van Scliie.
Cornelius van Scliie, a candidate, of Leyden, having been called
as minister to Poughkeepsie and Eishkill, preached a short ser-
mon, in the presence of Dr. Deputatus Synodi Visscher, on a
text given by the Examiner. He was then admitted to the final
examination. He so well satisfied the Assembly by his ready and
fitting answers, that they admitted him to the Sacred Ministry.
He was ordained thereto by the Examiner, by the laying on of
hands. He had previously repudiated the condemned opinion of
Dr. Bekker and Prof. Roel ; signed the Formulae of Concord, and
agreed to read the Forms of Baptism and of the Lord's Supper,
without alteration; also to correspond with the Classis, and to
make a report on the condition of his church immediately after
his arrival.
'No Quantur or gravamen has come in from any churches. At
the next Classis Eev. van Heemstede must preside ex ordine.
xi. 44. 4
Classis of Amsterdam.
Certain Ministers in Amsterdam to the Consistories of Pough-
keepsie and Eishkill, June 7, 1Y31.
Eev. Sirs and Brethren, constituting the Eev. Consistories of
Poughkeepsie and the Viskil : —
In accordance with the power of Attorney forwarded to us last
year, for our obtaining for your congregations a competent and
godly minister, we proceeded to act without delay, and have se-
lected for that office the Eev., godly and learned Mr. Cornelius
Van Schie. He accepted of your call in the fear of the Lord,
and thereupon was examined at a meeting of the Classis, held at
Amsterdam, June 4th, and gave great satisfaction. On the same
day he was ordained unto the Holy Ministry and installed over
your congregations. We trust that you and your churches may
find him a suitable, faithful and upright pastor and teacher, and
one who will in all respects feed the fiock of God.
OF THE State of 'Nbw York. 2547
We pray that the Lord may bring his Reverence safely to you,
with all the fulness of the blessings of the Gospel, and. that through
his ministry many souls may be wrested from the Kingdom of
Satan and become united with our Lord Christ; and that by his
means the saints may grow in grace and in the knowledge of our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. We commend his Reverence and
all of you, to God and the Word of His Grace, which is able to
build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them who
are sanctified.
Reverend Sirs and Brethren,
Your well-wishing Brethren,
H. Van de Wall.
John Hagelis.
Leonard Beels.
Tiberius Reytsma.
Amsterdam,
June 7, 1731.
Rev. Me. Poyer to the Secretary of Society for Propagat-
ing THE Gospel.
Jamaica, June IGtU, 1731.
Rev. Sir: — By this opportunity, I beg leave humbly to represent to my Honorable
Patrons, the Venerable Society for Propagating the Gospel in Foreign Parts, that
I have been their Missionary here twenty one years, & may without incurring the
imputation of boasting say that my diligence in the discharge of my functions has
been little inferior to any; I pray God to give a blessing to the seed sown; but so
it is that, besides the great and almost continual contentions that I have struggled
withal amongst the Independents in this Parish, having had several law suits with
them before I could have the Salary which the Country has settled upon the
Minister of the Church of England; several other law suits for some Glebe lands
which we have lost; and at last even the Church itself, of which we had the pos-
session twenty five years is talien from us by a trial at law, (with what justice I
can't pretend to say); tho' I say I have endeavored as patiently as I could to bear
up under all these trials, besides the loss of two Wives & Several children, yet the
infirmities of old age bear very hard upon me, insomuch that I find myself almost
unable to ofl3ciate at the three towns of Jamaica, Newtown and Flushing as I have
hitherto done, and which is absolutely necessary for the minister of the Parish
to do.
The intent of these are therefore to beg that my distressed state and condition
may be laid before the Venerable Society, and that they will be pleased to permit
me to quit my Mission and to return to Great Britain, as being for the reasons
aforegiven not capable of bearing such fatigues, and discharging my duty, as I
have done for so many years in this place. I humbly beg of my most honored
patrons to consider my case & circumstances & I remain etc.
Thos. Poyer.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 189.
1731
1731
2548 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
JuN-E 28, 1731. Rev. Colgan's Applicatioi^ to be Sent to
Episcopal Church of Jamaica, L. I.
" The Rer. Mr. Colgan acquainted this Board, that he had been informed there
would be a vacancy in the parish of Jamaica, Long Island, and that he intended to
apply to the Society for leave to remove there; and also presented to the Vestry a
Certificate or Testimonial of his Behavior, which was read in the words following
to Witt: We the Rector, Church Wardens and Vestry of Trinity Church in New
York, being acquainted with Rev. Mr. Colgan, that he designed to apply to the
Honorable Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign parts, for a re-
moval from the Mission he now supplys in this city to one in the country; think
ourselves on this occasion obliged to do his Character that justice as to say, for
the time he hath lived among us, which is near five years, he has behaved himself
in all respects as become a minister of the Gospel of Christ; in his Life and Con-
versation being grave and sober, and exemplary in the discharge of the duties of
his holy function, faithful, diligent and industrious; which we hope will recommend
him to the favor and esteem of others, and especially to the Honorable Society
before mentioned ".— Records of Trinity Church, i. 160. Dix's Hist. 1. 208.
EIP VA:N' dam, ACTI:N^G-G0VERX0R, July 30, 1731-1732.
[Governor Jokn. Montgomerie, died June 30, 1731.]
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Peter Van Driessen to the Classis of Amsterdam, July
2, 1731.
Portfolio " IS^ew York '% Vol. i.
Albany, July 2, 1731.
To the Messrs. Paulus Steenwinkel, Johannes Yander Hagen and
Gerardus Puppius Houdius:
Yevy Reverend and Prudent Sirs: —
With all deference I take the liberty to give you an account
of my labors in the Gospel, having spent twenty years now in
instructing the Indians (besides laboring in my charge at Al-
bany.) Two of my predecessors^ Revs. Godfridus Dellius and
Johannes Lydius, both now deceased, also labored in their behalf,
and made a good beginning. The tribe which, at my an-ival, fur-
nished the material for the great number of converts, has now
been altogether Christianized for these thirteen years, (or since
OF THE State of jSTew York. 2549
1731
1Y18.) But as a second tribe^ living but a few days journey fur-
ther on, cast their eyes upon this first tribe, being accustomed to
visit them at their castles in order to hear the news from Albany;
the tribe first alluded to, would at such times tell them how I
instructed them in the Catechism, and how they joined ^Yi.th. us
in the celebration of the Lord's Supper. At first, indeed, the most
of them only scoffed and ridiculed them; but afterwards, as they
continued to visit them from time to time, they began to express
their wonder and astonishment, and came occasionally, in com-
pany with the others, to listen to our teaching, and to witness the
celebration of the Lord's Supper. At last the Spirit of Christ
wrought upon them with such power and with such results^ that
now and for some years past, two thirds of that more distant tribe,
have enlisted under the banner of Christianity; and the number
of the converts is still increasing. The fact that Albany is the
place of Conference for all the governments on this continent of
America, where the several Governors in the ]N'ame of the King,
make treaties with the Indians, and from time to time, renew
them or confirm them, is a gTcat means of promoting the Gospel
among them.
On the arrival here I was advised to apply to the Rev. Society,
(" The Society for Propagating the GosjdcI in Foreign Parts ", of
London, founded in 1702), for the same amount of salary which
my predecessors had received; for the trouble and expense of a
house often filled with such people (as these Lndians), were very-
great; and the times of their coming became more frequent.
However^ being then favored with a good salary by my own con-
gregation, (of Albany), and having at that time no family, and
not anticipating the consequences, I only thanked them for their
kindness, but declined the suggestion. I did this especially that
I might remain independent in my rights as a Dutch Minister,
(by not bringing himself under obligations to that English
Society).
Their Excellencies, Robert Hunter and William Burnet, suc-
cessively becoming acquainted with my services and the expense
involved, oifered personally to recommend me to the said Society,
1731
2550 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
but this I always declined. The present Governor, (John) Mont-
gonierie, cherishing the same kindness, very generously approved
the proposition, made by certain proselytes on the 23rd of May
last, (1730), requesting from his Excellency, his Majesty's Let-
ters Patent; as they desired to make me a present of some acres
of land for a country house. When they came back they in-
formed me of what they had done. They also requested me to
build a church near each of their castles, and visit these places
from time to time, and administer the Holy Service. This they
wanted, because the aged and infirm (Indians) could not come
any longer to Albany; although before, these same had repeatedly
appeared there on crutches, in order to enjoy the religious
services.
!N'ow the discretion of your Rev. Body will readily understand,
that I ought not any longer, alone^ to bear all these expenses out
of my own means. My family is now large, and the expense of
living is here very great. It is not becoming to the true spirit
of Christianity that I should bear them alone. I have already
labored here, out of love, for more than twenty years, and I hope
by God's favor to continue here all the rest of my life. But this
matter of expenses has now become one of earnest consideration
to me.
I would have written directly to the Deputies on Foreign Af-
fairs, but I have not the honor to know the names of those now
in office. I therefore respectfully request your Reverences to
recommend these suggestions to the wisdom and kindness of the
Very Learned and Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. I send here^vith
my little Catechetical book upon the first twenty two Lord's Days
of the Heidelberg Catechism. I hope it may meet with your kind
approbation.
May the Lord cro^\'n your persons, services and families with
all the blessings of his grace.
Respectfully, your obedient servant in Christ,
Petrus Van Driessen.
Albany,
July, 2, 1Y31.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2551
Acts of the Sjnod of Xorth Holland July 31-Aug. 9, 1731.
Art. 33. Classical Changes.
Classis of Amsterdam, Rev. Gerrit Hagoord, [Haegoort]
Minister sent to Freehold and Middletown in Xew X'etherland,
Ordained April 2; and Eev. Joh. Guilhelmns Keslins, ordained
and gone as minister to Surinam. Rev. Cor. Van Schie called to
]^ew Xetherland. (Ponghkeepsie).
1731, Aug.-Xov. — Great Epidemic in Xew York.
Dutch Chukch of Xew Yoek.
August 12, 1731.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name.
1. It was Resolved, That as domine Du Bois, according to the
order of Consistory, has for some time past, on account of domine
Boel's indisposition^ preached on Sunday morning in the one
church, and in the afternoon in the other; therefore now, since
the recovery of domine Boel, each minister shall preach morning
and afternoon, in the same church in which his turn shall be,
according to the order pursued from the beginning, until domine
Boel became sick.
2. That the bells of both the churches on Sunday forenoon and
afternoon, shall ring together, at the first, second and third ring-
ing; that is the last morning ringing shall be precisely half -past
ten, and the last afternoon ringing at precisely half -past three.
3. That for this time, no invitation to the Lord's Supper shall
be made at the house.
G. Du Bois, Loco Praeses.
Do. Boel not being present because
still somewhat indisposed.
Dutch Chukch of Xew Yokk.
IsTew York, Sept. 1, 1731.
Consistory held^ after calling on God's name.
1. It was unanimously Resolved, That a written request be
1731
1731
2552 Ecclesiastical Records
presented to Mr. Rip Van Dam, president, for an amendment to
our CHARTER, after it shall be shown what defects it now has,
and what further privileges the present state of the Church
demands.
2. Domine Du Bois and domine Boel, with Messrs. J. Kruger
and H. Vander Spiegel are appointed on this matter, with author-
ity to consult with Mr. Alexander as counsel and such other per-
sons in or out of the Consistorv as they may see fit.
3. That they infonn the Consistory, at convenient times, of
theii' doings so far as may be necessary, and especially to report
the request in writing, so that it may be made to express their
exact meaning.
4. These ministers and elders are hereby fully empowered for
this business, and all that belongs to its execution.
G. DuBois, p. t. Praeses.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Peter Van Driessen to Mauritius Gromme, Sept. 12, 1731.
Portfolio " Xew York ", Vol. i.
Addressed:
Rev. Pious and Highly Learned, Mr. Mauritius Gromme, Faithful Minister of
the Holy Gospel at The Hague:
Per Address Henry and Jacob Van Eibergen, by whom there is opportunity to
send reply in 14/d.
Albany, Sept. 12, 1731.
Mr. Mauritius Gromme, Highly Rev. Sir: — With all submission I take the liberty
to declare to you my position in the Gospel. Two of my predecessors, The Revs.
Godfrey Dellius and John Lydius, having made converts among the neighboring
heathen nation, (tribe of Mohawk Indians), they requested me on my arrival in
the year 1712, to continue the exercises of instructing them in the principles of the
Christian faith. This duty I accepted with pleasure. And by God's pitying grace,
the blessed results were such, that in a few years that entire nation (tribe) was
incorporated in the Kingdom of Christ (lit. in our Christendom). They were then
made by God's all-directing hand, the instrumentality by which a second chief
nation, (another tribe of The Five Nations), located a few (Dutch) miles farther
up the country (farther west on the Mohawk) has also, in the main, submitted
themselves to the obedience of the faith, to the Lord of Salvation, even Christ.
Now for these my laborious and precious (or expensive) services, poor though they
have been, but voluntary, their Excellencies, the Governors, Robert Hunter,
(1710-19), William Burnet, (1720-28) and John Montgomery, (1728-31) have oflfered,
from time to time, to recommend me to the Right Rev, Bishop of London, but I
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2553
politely declined the offer. And although the Sachems of these two nations in
May last, (1731), in the presence of the English preacher here, ( ) at the
renewal of their treaty with our Crown, declared their zeal and affection toward
me; and requested in my behalf, from his Excellency, John Montgomery, the King's
Patent for a few acres of land, which they had bestowed upon me for a place of
recuperation: yet, at the same time, they asked me to build for them a church at
each station, and to come there, and myself preach to them.
In considering this matter, and remembering that I have already served them
gratuitously for a long time, and am even now compelled to incur heavy expenses
above my ability, therefore I do, by these presence, request your assistance therein;
that you would induce the High Rev. Classis of the Hague, by your recommenda-
tion, to bestow some support thereto, and to place such funds in the hands of Mr.
Peter de Wolf, merchant at Amsterdam, for this object.
After wishing every blessing for soul and body, upon yourself and family, as well
as for your office, I remain.
Very Reverend Sir,
Your servant,
Peter Tan Driessen.
P. S. My location contributes not a little to this my success in the Gospel;
inasmuch as it is the rendez-vous not only of your Governors, but also of all those
on the whole continent of North America, who desire to hold Conference with the
Heathen Nations, (The Five Indians of Central New York.) Perhaps there will be
found some private individuals, (particuliere) who will not be uninclined to help
in the spreading of the Light of Zion in that thick darkness. On every occasion
those two nations come to our Communion, accompanied with a multitude of
catechumens.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
The Complainants to Eev. T. J. Frelinghujsen, etc.,
September 18, 1731.
Enclosure A; with the Letter of the Consistory of Raritan, to
the Classis of Amsterdam.
(Port-folio " Xew York ", Vol. i.)
To Theodore Jacobus Frelinghuysen, Minister at Raritan, etc. These etc., etc., etc.
Frelinghuysen: — Inasmuch as we have delivered the letter, written during the
present year by the High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam and addressed to your Con-
sistory, to them, and they, last month delivered the same to yourself: we, therefore,
now take the liberty of informing you, that the High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
per letter to us, dated May 8, 1731, makes a declaration in regard to the letters
exchanged between you and us in the year 1729. They say that they perceive
therefrom, with pleasure, that we had taken pains to restore the peace with you.
Therefore they have released us from the Ban, and they do nullify the same. They
express the wish that we, as true members of the Covenant, do use again the signs
and seals of the Covenant of Grace.
Furthermore, the Rev. Classis writes us, that they altogether disapprove of your
Consistory departing from the Dutch Church-Order, by admitting an English dis-
senter to the sacred ministry in the Raritan church; that this is not in harmony
with the accepted Church-Order, nor with the first Constitution of the churches
among us; and that this must be speedily remedied. Indeed the High Rev. Classis
1731
2554 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1731
in no wise desires that we sliould agree to tliese departures; but that we should
aid, in the best manner possible to remedy the mistakes which have crept in, to
the decline of the churches; and that we must thus show, that we with all our
hearts love the truth, and remain in the love of the same, and that we love peace.
In addition, the Rev. Classis also informs us that they have written to you and
your Consistory about this. Unto this end we do now make this request of you,
at their order: That, as soon as possible you and your Consistory, do completely
submit yourselves to the decision of the Classis, which decision has now been more
fully confirmed. We have before done this with all our heart, for the sake of
peace; and we again profess the same by these presents.
Hitherto we have waited in vain for your reply to our letter to you of June 10,
1729. This letter has now been accepted by the Rev. Classis. Be pleased, there-
fore, to let us have a brief written reply as to your determinations; for we shall
write again at the first opportunity to the High Rev. Classis. We are, with
determination to be subordinate to their High Reverences, unto the welfare of the
church. Your willing, etc.,
Peter Dumont Henry Vroom
Simon Wyckof Daniel Sebering.
Raritan, Sept. 18, 1731.
No. 23. Received Sept. 20, a. c. (Anno currente.)
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistory of !N'avesink to Revs. Van de Wall, Vos^ Beels
and Reitsma, September 28, 1731. Rotterdam.
(Portfolio, Xew York, Vol. i.)
Freehold, September 28, 1731.
Rev. and our Miich-Esteemed and Beloved Sirs, Ministers of the
Holy Gospel at Amsterdam,
The Revs. Hannanus Van de Wall, Henry Yos, Leonard Beels,
Tiberius Reitsma_,
Dear Sirs: — We doubt not but that our well intended com-
munication, expressing our respects and gratitude, will reach you
safely. We, your humble servants, desire to inform you of the
safe arrival of the minister whom you sent us. Gerardus Haeg-
hoort, with his wife and his wife's mother, arrived in this country,
all in good health. They landed in Xew York on July 24, (1731),
and were kindly welcomed by Rev. Gualterus Du Bois, who
showed them every token of friendship. The Lord be thanked
for this great benefit and blessing, as well as for His faithfulness
that He has so graciously preserved our minister and his agreeable
OF THE State of New York. 2555
1731
wife and mother from the dangerous perils of the raging sea, and
enabled them to reach these shores in good health.
On the third of August^ just at sunrise, he landed at our place,
where he belongs, and was received with much friendliness and
joy by the brethren and sisters of the church, who were waiting
for him on the shore. Since then he has well demeaned himself,
as has also the juffvrouw (the Madam). She has, indeed, con-
ducted herself in such a manner as to give the gTeatest satisfac-
tion to all the brethren and sisters of our church. Our minister
also, Gerardus Haagoord has given great satisfaction ever since
his installation over our church as our regular pastor and teacher;
and especially in his preaching and the other duties which belong
to the Ministry of the Holy Gospel.
For these reasons we find ourselves obliged, as in duty bound,
first, to thank God the Lord for all his great blessings to us ; and
secondly, for this great benefit bestowed upon us — providing us,
after long waiting, with an intelligent, able, and to all appearances,
a faithful and pious pastor. We trust the Lord will spare him,
and give him a long life among us, to the glory of his Name, and
the general edification of us all. This being the case, we, your
humble servants, find ourselves bound to thank you also, next to
God, for the courtesy and care which you still show for the wel-
fare of our Keformed Churches here in New Netherland; in that
you think of us over here, and are still providing us with pious
pastors and teachers.
Herewith we conclude. We remain profoundly grateful to you.
Highly Esteemed Sirs, for the care you have shown for our wel-
fare. We therefore, your humble servants, wish you all pros-
perity and blessing. May the Lord give you his blessing, favor
and grace, and grant you a long life and a happy end.
We remain, with all respect. Your obedient servants. The Con-
sistory of the Navesinks, In the Name of all,
Mert Willemse,
John Kouwenhoven.
1731
2556 Ecclesiastical Records
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
To write to 'New York and Pennsylvania.
1731, Oct. 1st. Rev. Classis resolved that the Messrs. Deputati
ad res Exteras shall write to the ministers of Xew York; also to
the Rev. Boehm and Rev. Weyss, in order to obtain information
whether Rev. Wejs has yet returned with the donation given him
here for the erection of a church in Pennsylvania; and further,
in what condition the church in that place finds itseK. xi. 58.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The United Churches of the Raritan District to the Highly
Reverend Classis of Amsterdam^ Oct. 2, 1731. [See P. S.
March 23, 1732.]
(Port-folio, "New York/' Vol. i.— Extracts in Vol. xxii: 220-7.)
Reverend and Highly Learned Gentlemen, and Highly Esteemed Brethren of the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam: —
Your letter of May of this year (1731) came duly to hand. We inform you, in
the first place, that our pastor, by God's favor, was some time ago restored to
health, and has again exercised his sacred ministry for more than a year. In the
second place, we thank you for your cordial admonitions. If you were present
among us, you would understand that, not the disaffected, but we ourselves are
inclined to follow up your peace-counsels, as you may observe from the enclosures
herewith. And we are also still willing to regard the disaffected ones as relieved
(of the ban) if they will acknowledge the doctrines which are taught among us,
and which are really the Reformed Doctrines, as orthodox; and if they will join
themselves again to us. This is also your own object. But what their object is
you may perceive from their own writings. It grieves us that you are so misled;
for we here take no more liberties regarding discipline, the liturgy, and the Holy
Sacraments, than are permitted by God's Word and our Church-Order. The Sacra-
ments are administered here as in other churches, except that the Supper is par-
taken of here standing; while in other churches the members are seated. But it
was thus done before our present pastor came here; and his own preference is for
the members to be seated.
We trust also that you will allow him, in the use of the various Forms, as much
liberty as other ministers take. We do not think that you would want to bind
him alone like a child in his abc-s, to the very words of the Forms at all times;
for then he would sometimes make himself ridiculous. For instance, should he
perform marriage for a maiden woman or a widow of sixty or more years, as does
sometimes happen, and he should use the exact words of the Form, and speak of
the getting of children.
For surely you well know, as it is also shown by Messrs. Freeman and Sand-
voort, that there is not one minister to be found in this land, who observes strictly
all the Articles of the Church-Order. Now the same penalty that you impose on
others we shall also willingly submit to ourselves. If our pastor had done in the
OF THE State of Xew Yokk. 2557
congregation of some one else, what Rev. Coens has done here, and is still doing,
you would suspend him, if not depose him. For Millstone is not a definite locality
by itself, but it is a river, scattered along whose banks, our people live.
As to the English dissenter: [Rev. Gilbert Tennent:] He is not such a one as
your letter makes him out, to speak gently. For he was called mainly by the
English here, and for the English. Our pastor at first was rather against it than
for it. Simon Wykhoff himself had a share in calling him. This was done without
doubt, in the hope that he would be against us. That some of our adherents also
aided in calling him, against the dissuasion of our pastor, was intended, as they
declare, to help the English; for they were here as sheep gone astray. His
services are quite apart from ours. He preaches also in only one of our churches
when it is not our turn to be there; and that only by permission. But this, of
course, does not influence the disaffected ones, for they gave nothing towards the
building of those churches. And it is not to be wondered at. Rev. (Joseph)
Morgan is also a dissenter, for he belongs to the same Classis (Presbytery) and
Synod as this other dissenter; and as a member, helped to ordain him, by the
laying on of hands. He has now, for several years, ministered to both Dutch and
English on the Navesinks. He baptized many children here, before our pastor
(Frelinghuysen) came, and nobody speaks a word against him. Rev. (Gilbert)
Tennet is a Presbyterian, and they are surely orthodox. And ought we to oppose
and persecute English Presbyterians in an English country. God preserve us from
doing so! For have they not, even in England and Ireland, freedom of conscience
and of worship? That some of our adherents attend his services and help support
him, we neither can, nor ought we to forbid. But however that may be, it can be
surely no just reason for dissatisfaction among the Complainants against us, nor
ought they to accuse us on that account before the Rev. Classis. We trust that
you will take notice from this, how they who stand by those who are disaffected
towards us, mislead you.
We beg you that you will be pleased to judge both them and us, their letters and
ours. Impartially. We assure you that we have acted leniently with them. The
requirement which you ordered in your first letter, which was written by Messrs.
C. Houthoff and John Bakker, with reference to both us and them, was read to
them; with the offer of letting them read the same themselves. We informed them
that we willingly submitted ourselves to your requirements. And we still are
doing our utmost toward the establishment of peace. For you may well think,
that aside from the obligations resting upon us, the troubles and unrest distress us.
One other thing we ask of you. If it should please you to write to us again,
will you kindly address the letters to Mr. Matthew Clarkson, Merchant in New
York. For our letters are always delayed, before they come into our hands.
Then we are accused of having kept them secret.
If we cannot effect peace through our own efforts, we shall choose impartial
persons. We cannot yet report to you concerning this, as the majority live here
far apart and scattered. We trust however, on our part to be always peacefully
inclined, and well-disposed. It is our prayer and wish that the Most High will be
pleased to crown your ministry, persons and families, with His lavish blessings.
We remain, Rev. and Highly-Learned Sirs, Your willing servants and Brethren,
The Consistory of the United Churches of Raritan. In the name of all,
T. J. Frelinghuysen,
Cornelius Bennet,
Albert Voorhees,
Raritan, William Willemse,
October 2, 1731. John van Dyck.
[See Postscript of March 23, 1732. Letter, long delayed.]
Churches of Poughkeepsie an^d Fishkill, IST. Y. Domine
Van Schie. Oct. 4, 1731.
1st. After calling on God's name, consistory meeting is again held with the con-
sistories of Poughkeepsie and the Fishkill, and then all the articles made in the
previous meeting of the 30th of September last are confirmed.
1V31
2558 Ecclesiastical Records
2nd. Thereon the reckoning of expense incurred in the coming over of the Heer
Van Schie with his wife is talien up and was fully acquiesced in, with unanimous
resolution that the same be copied in both the church books of Poughkeepsie and
the Fishkill, with written approval signed by both consistories.
3rd. In order that Dominie Van Schie may have perfect freedom in choosing the
place most agreeable to him at Poughkeepsie and the Fishkill, all the consistories
have declared that, whenever Dominie Van Schie makes his choice, they with
perfect content shall consent to the same and shall fully acquiesce therein.
4th. Whenever Dominie Van Schie shall have chosen to reside at Poughkeepsie
or at the Fishkill, there where he chooses to live, both congregations together
(each bearing the half of the expense) shall buy six acres, build a house, and
make a garden, and plant an orchard, in accordance with the stipulations on these
points contained in the power of attorney call.
5th. In case it may come to pass at any time after both the congregations of
Poughkeepsie and the Fishkill shall together have bought six acres at the place
where Domine Van Schie shall have chosen to reside, and there shall have built a
house and made a garden and planted an orchard, that the two congregations shall
ecclesiastically separate from each other that each may have a preacher for itself,
then shall the six acres, house, garden and orchard be appraised by four impartial
men, (and the said four shall have power to choose a fifth) and the congregation at
the place where the preacher shall have resided shall honestly give the just half
of the sum for which all the aforesaid was appraised to the congregation in whicfi
no preacher's house was built with the coming of Domine Van Schie Subscribed.
All this was done at the place and times aforenamed in the presence of Domine
G. Du Bois, as we, the undersigned testify.
Cornelius Van Schie.
Pieter Parmentier, Pieter Du Boys, Johannes Van Kleeck, Abraham Boys,
his
Laurens Van Kleeck, Abraham Brinkerhoff, Hendrick X Phillips,
his mark
Myndert X Van De Bogaart.
mark
— History of the First Reformed Church of Poughkeepsie. pp. 44, 45.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
The Consistory of the Raritan Congregations to the
Complainants, Oct. 6, 1731.
Enclosure B; with the letter from the Consistory of Raritan, to
the Classis of Amsterdam.
(Port-folio " :N"ew York '', Vol. i.)
For Peter du Mont, Simon Wyckof, Henry Vroom, at Raritan.
Letter B.
Sirs:— Inasmuch as you asked of us a speedy and written reply to your letter of
September 18, 1731, we have used all diligence, to show our readiness for peace, or
for business tending toward peace; and to satisfy you in this respect.
In reply to your letter, know then that we are willing to submit ourselves to the
decision of Rev. Classis. But inasmuch as, according to your explanation of the
Classical letter to you, it does not in all respects seem well to agree with their
OF TPiE State of xS^ew Yoek. 2559
letter to us, it would be best, according to our way of thinking, that these two
letters should be brought together. Thus could we the better understand the
complete opinion and object of the Rev. Classis.
For it does not appear to us, either from the previous letter, or from the present
letter of the Rev. Classis to us, that they really consider the ban executed against
you as illegal; or that they nullify it as such, as you imagine; but they only say
that they release you, on account of your persistent longing and heartfelt desire
for the Supper, and your diligent employment of every means in behalf of peace;
and what ever else there may be of this character. If these feelings are really in
your hearts, they will not forsake you. But how is it that we see no fruits
thereof, but rather the contrary. Because, as you say, the Rev. Classis has been
moved to release you from the Ban, you ask us to consider you as so released.
And because we are aware of the love of peace of the Rev. Classis, and of their
prudence, we offer to subject ourselves to its pious judgment; therefore, we do not
wish in any wise to antagonize their action in this business. But inasmuch as the
Rev. Classis has not in view so much your release from the Ban, as reunion and
peace between ourselves and you: therefore, we think that you as well as ourselves,
should endeavor to comply with the view of Classis; and you should regard and
accept the Reformed doctrine as taught among us by Rev. Frilinghuysen as
orthodox; and join yourselves again with us, with proper subjection to the regula-
tions of our church. Therewith, for the present, we will hold ourselves content,
in order thus to satisfy the decision of Classis.
Understand also, that by these presents, we also promise you that we will
endeavor to preserve pure among us, as also we are in duty bound, the true Re-
formed Doctrine, agreeably to, and in accordance with the Dutch Church-Order.
This shall be done in all particulars, so far as is possible in this land, for the
common welfare and edification of the church.
From all this you can well perceive our object, as well as our readiness for
peace. We conclude herewith, hoping that the God of peace will pacify us. We
also request by these lines, and for the same reasons mentioned in your letter, a
speedy reply and an amicable account of your sentiments in this connection.
D. By the Consistory of the Four United Churches at Raritan.
By and in the name of all,
T. J. Frelinghuysen?
Mynne, Van Voorhees, Elder
Abraham Ouke, Elder
Actum
October 6, 1731.
Agrees with the original.
G. du Bois,
V. Antonides,
Henry Boel.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to the Ministers in Xew York, October 19,
1731. xxLx. 86. 1^0. 16.
Reverend, Godlv and Learned Gentlemen^
Dearly-beloved Brethren : —
We have received no letter from you during this year. We
know not the reason for this. We doubt not you received the
letter of the Deputati ad res exteras, written in December 1730,
1731
1731
2560 Ecclesiastical Records
together witti the Minutes of the Synod. The Rev. Classis charges
us not only to send you, as well as the other churches in that
region, the Minutes of the Synod of 1731, as we do by this present;
but also to request you to inform us, as soon as possible, whether
there is any certain information of the arrival of Rev. Weiss in
his congregation in Pennsylvania. He was in Holland with a rep-
resentative of the church of Schipback, (ReifP), and collected some
funds here, and took them A^dth him to Pennsylvania^ as you were
informed in the last letter. Since then the Classis has received
neither report nor letter from him. This appears strange to many
of us, as we cannot imagine the reason for it. It would be agree-
able if you could give us any information.
We have nothing more to mention, except that, by God's favor,
the Church of Christ is at peace. May Jehovah God favor you in
the very important work of your ministry with all desirable bless-
ings and with his precious grace.
J. Bekker, Dep. CI. Amst. ad res Exteras.
Amsterdam,
October 19, 1731.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their CoiTespondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George M. Weiss, of Penn-
sylvania. October 19, 1731. xxix 87. jS'o. 17.
Reverend Sir and Brother: —
The Rev. Classis is greatly astonished that hitherto, since your
departure, no tidings have reached us of your an*ival in Pennsyl-
vania and among your congregation; nor in what manner the
funds which were placed in your keeping, have been used for the
benefit of the churches over there. Therefore the Rev. Classis
has directed us to inform you of their astonishment and anxiety,
and earnestly and kindly to request you, as we do by these pres-
ents, that you will please neglect the matter no longer; but at
OF THE State of Xew York. 2561
the very earliest opportunity, inform us, by letter, of your con-
dition, and what has been done with those funds^ and what is
the condition of the churches in those regions. Meantime we be-
seech and admonish you to promote peace and love with. Eev.
Boehm, about which we have also written him. To these, we
further refer ourselves, expecting that you have also read them,
or have understood their contents, and that you will inform us
and Rev. Boehm of all matters.
We heartily wish you God's enlightening, sanctifying and com-
forting grace, and that the God of love and peace may be fully
with you, and prosper your way and work in every manner.
In the name of all,
J. Bekker, Dep. Classis Amst. ad res Exteras.
Amsterdam,
October 19, 1731.
Trinity Chuech, Xew Yoek.
Trinity Church to the Society for Propagating the Gospel, Oct. 30, 1731.
On the death of Mr. Thomas Huddlestone, it was ordered by the Vestry,
That Mr. Vesey, the Church Wardens, Mr. Livingston and Mr. Chambers, be a
committee to prepare an humble address to the Venerable Society for propagating
the Gospell in foreign parts, that they will favourably be pleased to appoint Mr.
Thomas Noxon their schoolmaster in this city, and to continue their salary for
that purpose. And the said Mr. Noxon having undertaken that the oflace of Clerk
to the Church shall be officiated to the satisfaction of the Vestry, he is thereupon
appointed and chosen Clerk accordingly. This address was drawn up, and signed,
in the words following, to wit:
New York, the 30th of October, 1731.
Reverend Sir:
It having pleased Allmighty God to take unto himself Mr. Thomas Huddlestone,
the Society's Schoolmaster, in this city, wee, the Rector, Church Wardens, and
Vestry of Trinity Church, most humbly entreat that Venerable Body to continue
that charity, which has hitherto been of great use and service to the poor children
of this place, as well as a nursery to our Infant Church, in bringing up and in-
structing them in the principles of our Most Holy Religion; and if the Society
would be favourably pleased to appoint Mr. Thomas Noxon, of this city, in that
oflace, we should esteem it a singular favour, he having been for many years past
(and still is) one of our Vestry, a person of exemplary piety and vertue, and
instrumental in bringing several persons to our Communion, and one whom we
persuade ourselves will discharge that duty with the utmost diligence and faith-
fulness.
Sir, we conceive it necessary to acquaint you, we are informed the Widdow
Huddlestone, mother to the deceased, immediately after her son's death got an
address drawn up to the Honorable Society, in order to have the school and their
bounty conferred on her; and as she or her daughter carried the same about, they
got several Inhabitants of this city to sign the same in her favour, some of them,
as we believe, induced thereto by meer compassion, and others not only by that,
1731
1731
2562 Ecclesiastical Records
but also believing it was approved of and countenanced by us; and this address we
expect will be transmitted you by this or the next conveyance, in which, had it
been offered to us, we would readily and heartily have joined, could we have
thought Mrs. Huddlestone, in her advanced years, a person proper or capable to
discharge a trust or duty of such great importance both to the City and Church.
But as we cannot recommend her as such, yet we humbly beg leave to recommend
her and her poor family to the Venerable Society, as objects worthy of their
charity, both husband and son having been faithfull servants to them in the
discharge of their respective duties.
We are Reverend Sir,
Your most obliged and most humble servants.
— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York. pp. 50, 51.
Eev. Mr. Campbell to the Secretary of the Society for
Propagatin^g the Gospel.
New York, November 3rd, 1731.
Rev. Sir: Mr. Poyer is a much better man and Christian than
himself (Mr. Yesey is referred to) he endeavors to remove from his Mission in
Jamaica; he is a Grandson of Coll. Poyer who died in the gallant defence of Pem-
broke Castle in the time of Oliver Cromwell, which alone I hope will recommend
him to the favor and protection of the sensible and generous Dr. Humphreys; he
is a good natured, honest man, and is beneficent to his neighbors, which I take to
be qualities superior to any Mr. Yesey is possessed of; He has prevailed with Mr.
Poyer to send a letter home desiring to be recalled, which would infallibly ruin the
poor Gentleman and his numerous family. Therefore I entreat you to take care
that the Society's answer may entirely leave it at his own choice; whether to go
home or not; this I write at the desire of his best friends.
The secret of this is that Mr. Vesey wants to get quit of Mr. Colgan, and send
him to Jamaica, tho he must needs be sensible that Mr. Poyer will be ruined, if
he goes home or leaves his Mission
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 189.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Rev. Peter van Driessen.
1731, Dec. 18th. A letter arriver also from Rev. Peter van
Driessen, minister at "New Albany, together with a treatise (pam-
phlet) on the first twenty two Lord's days of our Catechism.
The examination of the contests of the one as well as the other,
was referred to Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras. xi. 62.
Dutch Church of ^ew York.
:New York, Dec. 20, 1731.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Time when the
Deacons give in their account. It was unanimously Resolved,
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2563
1. That the yearly salary of Jan Van Aarnheim, as foresinger
in the 'New Church, on Sundays, and at all other usual times, ac-
cording to the pious custom of the Kef ormed Church, shall, dur-
ing his faithful service, be £12, 10s. New York currency.
2. Aarend Van Hoek shall be appointed sexton of the New
Church; and also not only bell-ringer of religious meetings there,
but also to keep the church clean, and as free from noise as possi-
ble; to open and close it seasonably, the inner or outer doors as
may be required; and further, to obey all orders of the Consistory
in general, and the Church Masters in particular; for which, so
long as he serves to the satisfaction of the Consistory, he shall
receive £10. New York currency. The second year of service of
both Van Aarnheim and Van Hoek, shall commence from the 6th
of December last.
Meanwhile, as Aarent Van Hoek was appointed by some of the
inhabitants of this city to ring the bell of the New Church, he
shall thereon act and receive payment just as Jan Mantaque did,
according to the rules laid down.
3. Jan Mantaque and Aarend Van Hoek shall each receive a
present of £3. for their extra services in the year past.
4. After the roof of the Old Church is glazed, the Church
Masters shall see that the Old Church is furnished with a aew
roof, provided the direction thereof is left entirely to their folks.
5. Since many in the Old Church, both men and women, com-
plain that they are compelled to sit too close to each other; there-
fore, whenever a place in any bench or pew comes back to the
Church, either by death or removal of the owner, or in any other
way; then at the request of those who belong to that bench or
pew^ the vacant seat shall not be sold to any one else; yet not
more than one such seat shall be done away with, in such bench
or pew.
Lib. B. 101.
1731. English language only to be used, henceforth, in all Courts of Justice.—
Census of New York; Col. Docts. N. Y. v. 921; Doc. Hist. N. Y. i. 471.
1731
1732
2564 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. E. Erickson to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, January
13, 1732.
(Port-folio '' Xew York ", Vol. i.)
Extracts in Vol. xxii. 210-211.
Reverend, Very-Learned and Pious Gentlemen and Brethren in Christ:— Jolin
Van Driessen sometime ago arrived at Albany. His traits of character are as well
known to you as to us. Nevertheless, Peter Van Driessen, his brother, who is
minister at Albany, put him in his pulpit to conduct public services, although he
had never been promoted (to the ministry,) and had not even a certificate of mem-
bership in our Church. Subsequently at the suggestion of his brother, he went to
the Independents in New England (at New Haven) to receive ordination at their
hands. Having secured this, he was installed by his brother, the minister of
Albany, as pastor of two places, called Kinderhook and Claverack. But these con-
gregations belong to the Dutch Reformed Church.
Meanwhile, although these two churches had been commended to his care and
supervision by his brother, he could not content himself with them. He must
needs run up and down the river from Albany, to seduce away, if possible, still
other congregations. Among others, he is now busy at Kingston, in the congrega-
tion of Domine Vas, and is causing there a great division and schism, as appears
under his own signature.
We accordingly hope and expect that you will show that you take to heart the
general welfare, as well as the rest and the peace of Christ's Church in these
distant regions. We think that one blessed method for preventing any more con-
gregations from being seduced, in their simplicity, by him, and for promoting the
quiet of the churches, would be, for the High Rev. Classis to indicate in a letter,
as speedily as practicable, written in such Dutch that plain men can understand
it that his ordination (from New England) gives him no lawful right to occupy the
minister's office in our church. And let it also show how far his Brother, Peter van
Driessen, has exceeded his power in this matter, and how we are, therefore, to
regard him. We also greatly desire and need a certified statement from the High
Rev. Classis, regarding that false certificate from Professor Driessen; wherewith
he, (John Van Driessen) appeared before the Rev. Classis; as also regarding his
further conduct as well-known to you. But all of this makes him totally unfit to
enter the ministry.
Herewith we conclude, in the hopes that the Rev. Gentlemen and Brethren will
take to heart the welfare and the quietness of Christ's Church in these far off
regions; and that they will comply with this, our request. Praying for all real
prosperity upon the distinguished Classical Assembly.
Reverend Sirs and Brethren,
Your well-wishing Servant and Brother in Christ,
Reinhart Erickzon,
Minister at Schenectady.
In confirmation of the above writing, signed with my own hand,
Peter Vas,
Minister at Kingston.
Kingston.
January 13, 1732.
OF THE State of Xew Yokk. 2565
1732
Geaitts of Land.
1732. Colden's Report on Lands in New York. Consequences of large grants.
Vacating such grants. (Implied reference to Rev. Dellius.)
Eevivals, 1732-1742.
New York, November 3rd, 1731.
The Great Awakening. See Tracey's Hist, of Alexander's Log College, with
Accounts of the Revivals.— Murphy's Presbytery of the Log College, (also con-
taining accounts of the Revivals. — Lives of Whitefield. — Demarest's Life of Fre-
linghuysen,
TlEv. Alex. Campbell to the Secretary of the Society for
Propagating the Gospel.
New York January 23th 1731 (O. S.) 1732.
Sir: About ten dayes ago died the Rev. Mr. Foyer Missionary at Jamaica on
Long Island. The Presbyterians by the sly tricks & quirks of the common Law,
got the Church, the Parsonage house & lands, into their possession, & now they
are resolved to deprive the next Missionary of sixty pounds currency settled as a
yearly Salary by an Act of Assembly. The next Missionary may depend upon it,
he must either engage in a law suit against the Dissenters or throw up the Salary
above mentioned; and if he is not a man of tolerable good sense and resolution,
they will get his Salary also into their possession and that Mission will be entirely
lost. I thank God I am very well beloved by all the Gentlemen of sense, honor
and virtue in this Province, & if the Honorable Society will be pleased to nominate
me as Missionary in the room of Mr. Poyer, By the assistance of God, the merit
of a good cause, & a faithful application, no doubt but that I shall be able to
obtain the continuation of the Salary to the Missionary of Jamaica, and perhapi?
recover what is already lost, notwithstanding the number, cunning and power of
our adversaries; this I leave to the consideration of the Society, & hope they will
either remove me to Jamaica, or by a yearly bounty put me on an equal footing
with my neighbouring Missionaries, which I am persuaded will be thought both n
modest and a reasonable request. Be so good as to lay this before the Society at
their next meeting, which will add very much to your former favors of this kind.
I am etc.
Alex Campbell,
— Doe. Hist. N. Y. Vol. ill. p. 190.
From Minutes of the Classis of the Hague, Vol. iv. 380.
Regular Classis, held February 4, 1732.
President, Rev. Pama; Clerk, Rev. Manger.
After the name of the Lord had been invoked by Rev. Does-
berg: 1. Rev. Wittebol laid upon the table a letter, in regard
to a request for a subsidy (subsidie) for Peter van Driessen, in
consideration of expenses incurred in behalf of the church of Al-
bany in America. This had been addressed some time ago to
38
1732
2566 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
'My. Gromnie, and was handed over by his children, after his de-
cease, to Rev. Wittebol. The Rev. Classis referred this affair to
him, with his fellow Deputies, to deliberate thereon and to ad-
dress the writer as may seem proper.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
The Complainants to Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen, Feb. 7, 1732.
(Enclosure, with the letter of the Raritan Complainants, to the
Classis of Amsterdam.)
(Port-folio '' -New York '', Yol. i.)
To Theodorus Jacobus Frilinghuysen and his Consistory at Six Mile Run; with the
other enclosure; Letter C. (Same as A?)
Domine Frelinghuysen and his Consistory:— Your letter of October 6, was
handed to us on October 17. It expresses the desire that the letter of Classis
written to us, be laid by the side of the one written to you. In our last to you,
we communicated, not the general declaration but the very words themselves, of
the Rev. Classis to us, so far as these related to you and us; and these alone are
to the point just here. Our views on — whether the ban was really illegal or not —
we have already expressed in our letters to you in the year 1729.
Now the Rev. Classis has taken pleasure in this, namely they have declared that
they have released us from the ban, and nullified it. If this is not yet evident to
you, we cannot help it. Nevertheless, since this has been settled by the Rev.
Classis, we must each of us abide thereby. The Rev. Classis desires, not that you
should release us, but that you should consider us as already released; and that
each of us now should diligently employ every means toward peace. Therefore
nothing more is now required of us. Whatever else your letter happens to
enumerate, as, for example, to acknowledge your Reformed Doctrine as orthodox;
upon this we have already expressed ourselves to you in our letter of the year
1729. In reference to this, the Rev. Classis writes to us, that it is satisfied. There-
fore beyond this, there is nothing more now to demand of us.
This then is the last thing that we, according to the proposition of the Classis
can do; to offer you once more peace and reunion. In order, therefore, that each
of us may be properly reconciled — for with all our hearts we are in favor of
truth and peace — we amicably propose to you these several conditions for our
mutual reconciliation.
That you should, without that stipulation which was in your letter, (of April 19,
1729?), comply with the Holland Church-Order, together with us, in respect to
every part; because this is altogether for the quiet and edification of the church.
And also, in compliance with the Classical deliverance:
1. That you do recognize us as released from the Ban; and that you recognize us
and the others who stand with us, as church-members, and that you treat us as
such, etc.
2. And, in accordance with the letter of Classis, that you restore everything, in
reference to doctrine, discipline, and the administration of the sacred Seals of the
Covenant, to their old footing, according to the accepted Dutch Church-ordinances.
.S. And, inasmuch as the Rev. Classis also strongly urges us to do our best for
peace, it is therefore necessary, that in order to avoid all one-sidedness, that we
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2567
on each side labor unitedly, and in an ecclesiastical manner, to effect such restora-
tion. To this end we propose, that the entire present Ruling Consistory of Rev.
Frelinghuysen, in a friendly spirit, resign their respective offices heretofore retained:
and
4. That at the first opportunity an entirely new Consistory be chosen, the one
half by the present Ruling Consistory of Rev. Frilinghuysen, and the other half
by us the authorized Coramittee (of the Complainants.) and
5. That then, these newly elected members be published in the church; and
after being installed, that they do join themselves in simplicity of heart with Rev.
Frilinghuysen, as the one Consistory, unto the full restoration of peace, and to
prevent the further decline of the churches, etc. And this will be also unto the
further preservation of the pure Doctrine and Discipline, according to the Dutch
Reformed Church-Order, in all its parts; as well as in compliance with the express
writing of the Rev. Classis both to you and to us, in regard to that English
dissenter, (Tennent?)
6. That if hereafter, which may God graciously forbid, any dispute should arise
among us, in the Consistory or in the congregation, which cannot be settled by
the Consistory, in accordance with the Church-Orders:
Such dispute shall be left not only to our own Preacher or Preachers, but to the
counsel and decision of all the Dutch Reformed Ministers of this land, or at least
to five of the same; and these must be such as correspond in orthodoxy to the
High Reverend Classis of Amsterdam, and who continue jointly and separately, in
subordination to the Classis in all Church matters. This is to prevent all novel
estrangements among the Dutch Reformed churches in these regions; and unto
the more steady preservation, everywhere, so far as is possible, of the unity of
the spirit in the bonds of peace.
7. And to this end also, that hereafter, all those w^ho come from other con-
gregations to us, with regular church certificates of membership, shall be recog-
nized and treated as such.
8. Also in compliance with the intentions of Classis and with your own obliga-
tions, that you do well consider everything, so far as possible, that may tend
toward the general peace and welfare of the Dutch Reformed Churches in this
country; and that you show proper respect to their ministers, in accordance with a
just subordination to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam; and in particular that you
make an apology to the ministers, against whom, as opponents in this our business,
you have expressed yourselves so freely, about as follows: —
That you have nothing against their persons, or the ministration of their office;
that you have forgotten and forgiven everything, and desire that brotherly harmony
between all these gentlemen and yourself may be completely restored; that to this
end you will do your best, as far as possible; and that you also expect the same
from them.
For the Rev. Classis has thanked these gentlemen for the trouble they have
taken in maintaining the Correspondence, and in seeking counsel for our churches
in this land. Therefore we request your concurrence with us, in this matter, for
the sake of the general good of the churches, and that you unite with us on these
fair and friendly conditions. We request that all of these conditions in general,
and that each one in particular be agreed to, and be followed up on your part.
And we also promise by these presents, and as representatives of, and in the
name of our Fellow-Complainants, that we are in favor of them on our part, and
1. That we will acknowledge Rev. Frilinghuysen as our lawful pastor and
teacher from this time and henceforth: and will hold him in honor and love, as
such, and will assist in properly supporting him.
2. That when members of the Ruling Consistory of Rev. Frelinghuysen fully
resign their offices, we will also fully resign our offices as representatives (of the
Complainants.)
3. That we and our companions will, all together, persevere in conducting our-
selves in compliance with the Dutch Church Order in true love and peace, thro»igh-
i73kJ
2568 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1732
out the whole congregation; while we will expect the same conduct from them,
being all together, one body. And subsequently having prepared the heart com-
pletely to cast into oblivion all previous disputes and disagreements, we promise
to live as one congregation in the Lord in Christian unity; and, in love, to
anticipate one another for edification and forbearance, so far as is possible, by the
help of the Most High,
And, finally, for the better securing of all these things, and in order to make
firm and enduring this wholesome compact, these Peace-Articles shall be sub-
scribed from year to year, by all who shall hereafter be chosen as members of the
Consistory, before their installation into their respective offices.
Having thus done everything on our part, on behalf of peace, we leave these
propositions in writing, hoping soon to be able to inform the Classis of the result,
which we justly may expect from you at the earliest opportunity. May we have
your amiable and equally peace-loving consent to them. And this should be by
regular ecclesiastical action on your part, and in every particular for complete
uniformity.
And may the Lord command upon you and upon us. as well as upon the entire
Christian church, the blessings of Peace and of Eternal Life. Such is our sincere
wish, and the sigh of our hearts; the prayer of your truth and peace-loving
friends in the Lord.
Peter Du Mont,
Simon Wyckhof,
Henry Vroom,
Daniel Severing.
Raritan,
February 7, 1732.
[Compare with May 4, 1732.]
Classis of x\mstekdam.
Correspondence in x^merica.
The Consistory of Earitan to the Comphiinants, February
14, 1732.
Enclosure with the letter of the Raritan Complainants to the
Classis of Amsterdam.
(Port-folio " IsTew York ", Vol. i.)
"With the other enclosure D. Letter B. (Similar to D.)
Messrs. P. du JVIont, S. Wyckhoff, H. Vroom and D. Sebering: — We duly received
your letter of February 7. We inform you that we are pleased with your friendly
expressions, and rejoice that you are disposed to peace. We profess on our part,
that we are ready and willing to restore the broken peace.
1. As to your first demand, we grant it, provided that you will acknowledge
the doctrine here taught as orthodox, and that you will again tinite with us, accord-
ing to the requirements of the Rev. Classis. Then will we consider you released,
and will lovingly treat you and your fellow-Complainants, according to God's
Word, even as we do the other members. For in the previous letter, Classis re-
quired this in so many words: — " You may then also know that we also require
of the Complainants a confession of blame for their imprudences; an acknowl-
edgment of you as an orthodox minister; and further all esteem and love for your
person and office." The last agrees fully therewith.
OF THE State of 'New York. 2509
2. Regarding the administration of the sacred seals of the Covenant: Such
administration is to be done according to Church-Order. We do not" know that
there Is any difference about these, unless it be in the Supper. This is partaken
of here, standing; at other places sitting.
And as to the Holland Church-Order: You ought to know that we follow this,
and that we recognize no other. But as there is no minister in this country who
strictly observes all the Articles, including those which are merely incidental,
that is those which are affected by circumstances; therefore you cannot require
any more of our Domine. For example, we read in the Church-Order, Article 37,
that a Consistory meeting must be held every week.
Now this is, of course, impossible in this country. And know, friends, that
we are able to point out more such Articles, which are affected by circumstances.
These cannot be strictly observed by any minister here. Besides, you are surely
aware that our minister has four churches to serve. Hence it is impossil)le for
him strictly to follow out all the regulations.
3. Now as to the resignation of the whole Consistory, we cannot consent to
that, unless you can show that the Rev. Classis wants us to do so. You ought
not to put upon us any heavier burdens than the Classis. You promised that you
would conduct yourselves in compliance with the decisions of the Rev. Classis.
Now you surely know that the Classis does not ask of us anj"- such thing.
4. However, we are willing that some new members should be elected in each
congregation, even as already occurs yearly. Thus there may be chosen some of
your number. But that this should be done by your representatives — that is
contrary to Church-Order. For the Church-Order, Art. 22, plainly reads, that a
new Consistory must be elected by those present,* and this is the practice of all
the churches in this land. But in order fully to show you our accommodating
spirit toward you, we assure you that if you show us that the Rev. Classis
requires this, we will consent thereto,
5. As to that English dissenter, the Rev. Classis is waiting for further infor-
mation from us, as to just how that matter stands. For it was written to Classis,
as if Domine (Gilbert) Tennent were a colleague, (lit. secundus) of our own
pastor. This of course, is not so, as everybody knows. He belongs to the
English people. That he has preached in one of our churches — that was only
a privilege granted him. Besides our Domine did not invite him, but some
among you helped to invite him. But that he (Frelinghuysen) should forbid his
hearers to listen to Tennent, that be far from him. We desire to be preserved
from opposing English Presbyterians in an English country. Indeed the English
Crown gives them liberty not only in Scotland, but also in England and Ireland.
6. As to your 6th article: When any dispute arises we will gladly submit it
to some Dutch ministers in this country. We kindly ask you, that if anything
is taught or done that you do not like, tell us of it. If we cannot give you
satisfaction, we are willing to submit ourselves to other preachers.
7. As to Certificates: On this matter our pastor has declared himself to the
Rev. Classis, wherewith the Classis is satisfied.
8. It is certain that we would gladly see brotherly harmony between ourselves
and other churches. We are willing to forget and forgive everything. Surely
our Domine does not like to have the old wrongs called up again, as some of you
well know; for he would gladly forget and forgive everything. Since you do not
wish to write again, you can let us know your answer by word of mouth. If you
would like to have a joint meeting, we will consent to it, and appoint a time.
We also now make an end of writing to you. We are assured that the Rev.
Classis will not be able to demand any further concessions from us.
Art. 37. In all churches there shall be a Consistory composed of the Ministers
and Elders, who shall meet together at least once every week, etc.
*Art. 22. " The Elders shall be chosen by the suffrages of the Consistory, and
of the Deacons; etc." (The term Consistory was in those days limited to the
Elders.)
1732
2570 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
The God of peace incline tlie hearts of all of us to peace; and vouchsafe to
each of us his grace and blessing.
We remain, your servants and friends,
The Consistory of the Four Combined Churches of Raritan.
In the name of all,
T. J. Frelinghuysen,
P. Brocka. Elder.
Andrew Ten Eyck,
Henry Vischer, "
Elbert Stoothoff.
Raritan.
Actum at our church meeting,
February 14, 1732.*
Dutch Church of Xew York.
Xew York, M
In Consistory after calling on God's name, the call of another
minister was considered.
It was stated that different members of the Consistories of
other congregations here, had taken great satisfaction in the
preaching of domine Gerard Haeghoort, on his first arrival last
summer in this country, as the lawful pastor of the Dutch Re-
formed Church at Nawenzinks, (IN^avesink) ; that since then, many
had desired that the Ruling Consistory should directly request
him to exercise his gifts again in this place. This was in order
to see if he gave such satisfaction, that the Ruling Consistory
might decide on the advisability of calling him, after counseling
with the Great Consistory. If agreeable, then to seek the neces-
sary subscription from the congregation for the salarj^ of said
domine Haeghoort. Thus might this business, with the Lord's
blessing^ be accomplished unanimously. A letter was accordingly
sent with the knowledge of the Ruling Consistory to domine
Haeghoort. His Rev. came here, and preached last Sunday after-
noon (March 26) in the I^ew Church.
Afterward, on Tuesday, March 28, Consistory met. After call-
ing on God's name, the preaching of domine Haeghoort was
talked over. Also the desire of many was expressed, both in and
out of the Consistory, to hear him again. Resolved, That our two
ministers, in the name of the Consistory should request him to
[* See the Complainants' remarks on this letter, in their letter to Classis, May
14, 1732.]
OF THE State of ]^ew Yoke:. 2571
1732
preach next Sunday morning^ April 2nd, in the Old Cliiirch. To
this domine Haeghoort agreed, and performed the service. On
both occasions, the Consistory thought proper that there should
be no morning service in the other church, as the people desired
to hear domine Haeghoort in his service.
The Eaeitaist Churches to the Classis of Amsterdam. (This
is a postscript to letter of Oct. 2, 1731, which see.)
(P. S.) Reverend and Highly-Learned Sirs, and much Es-
teemed Brethren of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam: — Since the
above was written, we have had no opportunity to send it. Later
on the disaffected proposed such terms to us, as you may see from
the accompanying letter, under Letter H. But we could not con-
sent to them, and you did not require this from us. However,
we answered them amicably, as you may perceive from our letter^
under letter B. In this we declare that we are willing to consider
them released (from the ban) if they will again join themselves
to us. We do not know what more we ought to do in this matter,
inasmuch as we have followed up your decision in everything.
In the hope that you will take pleasure in this, we remain,
after wishing all blessing and prosperity upon your ministry, per-
sons and families.
Rev. Sirs, Your servant and Brother,
T. J. Frelinghuysen.
Raritan, . : :
March 23, 1732.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
A Statement by the Consistory of Kingston, to the Classis of
Amsterdam, respecting the intrusion of John Van Driessen
into the service of some of their churches. (Spring, 1732?)
Declaration by Rev. Peter Yas to the Classis of Amsterdam.
(Port-folio " New York '^ Vol. i.)
The present condition of our cliurch here, compels us, worthy Sirs and Brethren
in Christ, to seek your aid in connection with the dissension and schism which
1732
2572 Ecclesiastical Ejecords
has arisen in our congregation. Ttie trouble has been caused by one John van
Driessen, and it has been much aggravated by his brother, Peter van Driessen,
minister at Albany. These things will appear from the follovping facts: First,
we will explain to you, Rev. Brethren, our former unity; and then show you to
what extent this has been rent and broken by them.
First: It is well-known to you that we, with all the surrounding villages in
this our County of Ulster, as one body, have for some time past, had one pastor
and teacher. For his support we have combined together and paid his salary, each
locality according to its ability. And this will serve in proof of this: When our
pulpit was last vacant, we forwarded a unanimous call to Europe with the
promise of support for a minister. This may be seen from the salary-list. There-
upon Uev. Peter Vas came to us, whose services we have enjoyed for many years
in rest and peace, and with much satisfaction. We have also received the Holy
Supper of the Lord from his hands with united hearts, and each one has paid the
promised salary, without any opposition at the time and place.
Secondly: But what has happened in connection with this said John van Dries-
sen? This man came from Holland without ordination, or even a certificate from
his Professor. He was then ordained by the Independents of New Haven to the
ministry at Kinderhook and Klaverack; and he was installed there by his brother,
in an underhanded and an improper manner. He was at length denied further
ministrations at Claverack because of his unchristian life and behavior. Now this
man, I say, first endeavored by his tools, to bring about, in the absence of Mr.
Vas, that he should preach in the church of Kingston. This had been refused to
them by our preceding Consistory. Nevertheless, he could not be prevented from
preaching at Hurley, at the Paltz, and at Marbletown. And this had mainly this
result: that by exalting himself above others, before simple-minded people, he
could justify his former bad conduct and life, and in the end, brought our lawful
pastor's work into contempt. The consequence was that he made a great follow-
ing for himself here, which has given rise to great confusion. Indeed the people
of the Paltz some few excepted, actually acknowledged him as their pastor, and
made arrangements for him to come and preach there three or four times in the
year, and administer the sacraments. This proposition he also accepted, even
delivering an installation sermon, and subsequently, he chose and installed a
consistory among them. He did all this without any recognition of us. And
when our consistory advised them to desist from their proceedings and showed
them their mistake, nevertheless their efEorts were altogether fruitless; for they
were encouraged in their actions by Rev. Peter van Driessen. He, with his
brother John van Driessen, came here in February last, after he had by letter
Informed his adherents of his coming. Thereupon several messengers were de-
spatched at once, post-haste, to make known to his adherents the purpose of his
coming. For it was published at the Palts, that all those who wanted to see John
van Driessen cleared of the charge that he was not a lawful minister must go to
Kingston. A meeting was accoi'dingly got together there in order to bind the
people still closely to his brother's object (to vindicate John); and to spread boast-
fully about his imagined triumph.
Meanwhile Rev. Peter van Driessen requested Rev. Vas, to call a meeting of
his consistory, in order to ascertain what Rev. Erickson had said to the disad-
vantage of him and his brother. [See under Jan. 13, 1732.] This meeting, in
compliance with his request, took place the day after, namely, on February 9,
in the church at Kingston. There that gentleman and his brother, and their
adherents all appeared. When he (Peter van Driessen) was asked what he had
to lay before the meeting, he answered with an artful and hypocritical recom-
mendation to peace, that he wished to show indisputably to the world, that his
brother, John van Driessen, was a lawful Reformed Minister; that he had been
ordained in accordance with the Act of the Synod of Dort. When some discus-
sion arose on this point, for we judged that this was not the place, (for such an
attempted vindication of John van Driessen,) some of his ringleaders immediately
rose to their feet and made a great tumult. The one called out one thing, and
another an other thing. Indeed, they even threatened to drag certain members
of the Consistory through the church by their hair. This they would have easily
done, if they had not been afraid of the law. While this was going on, Peter
van Driessen and his brother went out, after which the meeting also adjourned.
OF THE State of i^ew York. 2573
But along the street they belched forth much indecent slander and vituperatiou
against Rev. Vas and his Consistory. Rev. Peter van Driessen sought to impress
upon the people, so far as he could, the lawfulness of his brother's ordination.
This was done in a public inn, before more than fifty persons, as it has been
told us.
In General
The conduct of these two brothers here, has caused such an alienation of feel-
ing, that some hold themselves aloof from the church, not caring to come to the
preaching at all. The services of the pastor are held by them in contempt, and
they do not come to the Holy Supper of the Lord. The Rev. Consistory is also
despised; all of its enterprises are thwarted; and some are even unwilling to pay
their promised salary, as we have discovered. Hence the ultimate ruin of the
church is threatened, unless speedy efforts are made to save her.
Inasmuch therefore, as such proceedings are amenable to the laws of the
Reformed Church of Holland, by which our churches in this province for many
years have been laudably governed, and of whose reasonableness every one is
convinced: it becomes very necessary to preserve the same unimpaired, so that
no door be left open to confusion. And as you now have learned the condition
of our church, and we are assured of your zeal for the welfare of God's church,
we doubt not but that you will take our case to heart.
In the name and by the Order of the Consistory at Kingston.
Peter Vas, V. D. M. ibidem.
Dutch Church of Xew York.
I^ew York, April 3rd, 1732.
ConsistorY again held, after calling on God's name. It was de-
clared tliat the Ruling Consistory and most of the congregation
were satisfied with doniine Haeghoort's preaching. Therefore the
Euling Consistory requested domines Du Bois and Boel to express,
in their name, to domine Haeghoort, their pleasure and thanks for
his services, and to promise him an appropriate i^tnrn, in due time
for his servdce, as well as his traveling expenses; also to say that as
far as thev were concerned, thev voted for him as regular minister
here.
For the proper furthering of this good work they would request
on Thursday night, April 6th, the approval of the Great Con-
sistory, in order thus to obtain, in an orderly manner, a voluntary
subscription in the congregation. Do. Boel, also, as President,
should write down the foregoing, so far as necessary, and in the
name of the Euling Consistory, lay the same before the Great
Consistory.
1733
2574 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1732
Butch Chuech of ]N"ew York.
]^ew York, April 3, 1732.
In the forenoon, a meeting of the Ruling Consistory was held-
After calling on the name of God, domine Boel, as Praeses, read
the draught he had prepared, as ^ordered. It was nnanimouslj
agreed to present it to the Great Consistory, in the name of the
Ruling Consistory. Domine Du Bois was still out of town, but
he subsequently approved it.
In the afternoon, the Great Consistory met, and after calling
on God^s name the written proposal was read, as follows :
" By a unanimous Resolution of the Ruling Consistory on
April 3rd, the former members are called together in Great Con-
sistory, and informed that
The Ruling Consistory had for a considerable time perceived
the satisfaction of many in the congregation with the services of
domine Haeghoort on his arrival last summer as minister for the
Nawenzinks; that there was a great desire to hear him again, and
see if a satisfactory call could be made upon him. The Ruling
Consistory felt bound to satisfy this desire, and invite domine
Haeghoort again to preach here, which he has done.
Thereupon the Ruling Consistory related in their meetiag the
satisfaction of many in the congregation with his services, and
their desire to have him as their regular teacher. They also said
the same thing for themselves, and so far as belonged to them,
agreed upon him as a minister ia this congregation. They, there-
fore, thought it necessary to inform the Great Consistory, and for
the advancement of this good work obtain their voice, to learn
whether it was also favorable to a call on domine Haeghoort, in
order that they might use their best exertions with the congre-
gation, and set them a good example. If this were agreed to,
the Ruling Consistory would then request a voluntary subscrip-
tion in the congregation for domine Haeghoort's salary, so as
to enable them to consummate matters, with God's blessing, with
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2575
1732
all possible imanimity. Or, the whole business might be left to
the Eiiling Consistory to be executed in a regular ecclesiastical
manner."
Hereupon the call upon domine Haeghoort was, with the excep-
tion of Isaac Kip and Adrian Man, approved by all the members
present: viz., of the Great Consistory: Samuel Bayard, Antony
Rutgers, Gerrit Van Home, Johannes Yander Heul, Ab. Ketel-
tas, Christoffel Bancker, Chs. Le Roux, Abraham Boelen, Gerrit
Keteltas, Abrm. Lefferts, Harmanus Rutgers, Michiel Yaughtou,
Wynand Yan Zandt. The other members of the Great Con-
sistory were absent, detained by sickness, absence from the city
or other necessary engagements.
But Christoffel Bancker said that his opinion as well as that '
of another member, was, that they should vote again on the
special details of the call, and then the Ruling Consistory should
carry it out. To this, one and another assented. But Mr. Bay-
ard and some others said that he would entrust the whole business
to the Ruling Consistory.
The Praeses answered, that the Ruling Consistory desired that
nothing should be left to them, save in an orderly, ecclesiastical
manner; so as to be able to take the voice of the Great Consistory
upon whatever they found to be necessary. ^Nevertheless, Mr.
Bancker persisted in his demand. He was answered, that the
Ruling Consistory would deliberate further thereon in their
meeting.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Rev. (Peter) Driessen.
1732, April 7th. Rev. Driessen, in a letter, asked for aid
in money (money-aid, or subsidy) for the erection Of two churches
for newly converted people. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras
were enjoined to answer him; to praise him for his zeal, to ex-
press a wish for a blessing upon his labors; but also to make a
2576 Ecclesiastical Records
1782
request for fuller information regarding tlie churches which are
to be built, as well as the precise purport of his request, xi. 66.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Peter Van Driessen of Albany,
1732, April 8. xxix. 93. 'No. 19.
Eev. Sir and Brother: — The Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has
read jour letter of July 2, 1731, written to Messrs. Steenwinkle,
Vander Hagen and Houdius, with your request, that we would
make its contents known to them, as well as your several obser-
vations. According to direction of Classis, we do ourselves the
honor to reply.
The Rev. Classis observes with special satisfaction your zeal
for the extension of Christianity in that hemisphere, where you
have undertaken the ministry of the Holy Gospel. As you re-
joice in the number of Indians who embrace the Christian faith;
even so we most heartily wish that it may please God to command
upon your ministry in due time, still greater blessings, to the
extension of Christ's Kingdom. May such as know him not,
under the operation of his Holy Spirit, be brought to acknowl-
edge the truth of the Gospel, and become obedient to the faith.
May they call upon the name of the Lord, and, shoulder to
shoulder, serve him.
The Classis wishes that the infonuation in your letter might
have been a little clearer, to enable them to judge more accurately
as to the exact condition of the churches of which you make
mention. Then we could have replied more satisfactorily to your
letter, as to the best way of planting the Gospel there. We
therefore request you, in the name of the Classis, to be kind
enough to write at your earliest opportunity, a more circumstan-
tial account, and clearly expressed, what you consider necessary
for the further promotion of Christianity at Albany and vicinity;
OP THE State of Xew Yoek:. 25Y7
and how the Classis may further the establishment of churches;
for the Classis is heartily willing to do all that is in her power.
In expectation of such a detailed statement, we the under-
signed Deputies of Eev. Classis of Amsterdam ad res exteras,
remain, with our best wishes for God's gracious blessing upon
your labors for the extension of the Church of Christ.
Reverend Sirs,
J. Xoordbeek, Ecc. Am. et Dep. ad res
Ext eras, Praeses.
Leonard Beels, Ecc. Am. et Dep. ad res
Exteras, Scriba.
Amsterdam, AjDril 8, 1732.
Dutch Chuech of Xew Yokk.
'Ne^Y York, April 12, 1732.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Amid much
speaking, a draught was made of detailed conditions for the call
of domine Haeghoort as minister in this congregation, upon their
subscription for his salary. Resolved, to take the voice of the
former members (of Consistory) thereon, and to convoke the
Great Consistory to-morrow afternoon at 3 o'clock.
April 13, 1732.
In Great Consistory. After callmg on God's name, the
draught of the Call was detailed, article by article, and finally
determined as follows:
1. That domine Haeghoort's service shall statedly be
(1) Either twice on Sunday, or once on Sunday and once in the
week as the Ruling Consistory shall from time to time direct; and
on festivals, according to the custom of the church.
(2) He shall conduct the preparatory Service in the week along
with the other ministers; also the catechising in church, the ad-
ministration of the sacraments, and Christian discipline.
2578 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
1782
2. His salary^ shall be £225. yearly, besides £7. for firewood
and £25. for house-rent, all in !N"ew York currency.
3. (1) His salary shall begin from the day he is regularly
dismissed from I^awenzinks, provided that his Eeverence comes
from I^ew- York by the first opportunity to begin his service here.
(2) Every quarter year he shall have a quarter's salary.
As to the Congregation at J^awenzinks
1. The (Ke^Y York) Consistory shall pay to them all the ex-
penses of the Call of domine Haeghoort from Holland.
2. If l^awenzinks desires to retain domine Haeghoort still some
time in their service, the Consistory will agree to satisfy them
therein.
It is further the unanimous conclusion of the Great Consistory
that the subscription for the salary of domine Haeghoort be made
under the condition, that the former subscription made in 1730
and 1731 for the call of another minister be wholly annulled;
and that every subscriber binds himself as soon as domine Haeg-
hoort arrives here as our minister, to pay to the Ruling Consistory
on their order, the half of the sum he subscribes, for the ex-
penses of domine Haeghoort's call; and then, after every three
months, an exact fourth part.
For this a Heading shall be immediately made by the President.
This was done and was presented to the Consistory April 17, and
was approved, and is as follows:
Subscription for domine Haeghoort's Salary.
AYe, the imdersigned, desire the orderly calling of domine Ger-
ardus Haeghoort from ^N'awenzinks, to the Dutch Reformed
Church in this place; to preach twice on Sunday, or once on Sun-
day and once during the week; and to do everything required,
as an orthodox teacher, according to the Synod of Dort, 1618-19;
and for his salary, £125. yearly, A\dth £7. 10s. for fire-wood, and
£25. for house-rent, all in 'New York currency.
Therefore, under condition that the former subscription of
1730 and 1731 is altogether annulled, we promise, each one for
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2579
iiiiuself, besides what lie now pays for the salaries of domines
Dii Bois and Boel, also to pay promptly for domine Haeghoort,
as minister at xTew York, to the Dutch Reformed Ruling Con-
sistory here, from time to time, or to their order, the sums herein
annexed to our names; and also, on the arrival of domine Haeg-
hoort here, to give immediately, the half of what we have sub-
scribed for the expenses of the Call; and thereafter, every three
months, the quarter of our subscription, begun here in I^ew York,
April 17, 1732.
These transactions as they occurred from time to time, are
recorded in the book, in the name and by the authority of the
Consistory, by me.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
Dutch Chukch of Xew Yoek.
April 12, 1732.
John Peter Zenger* was at his own request admitted to a hear-
ing in the Consistory. His proposal was, that since he had so
long time played the organ without salary the Consistory should
permit him to solicit a voluntary subscription in the congregation
for his payment, and would themselves head the paper as an ex-
ample to others.
The Consistory replied that they would provisionally allow him
the sum of £6., [N'ew York currency, for his services, to be paid
him by the Church Masters; and that when the subscription for
the call of domine Haeghoort was finished, they would speak with
him further upon the subject of his going around among the
^congregation for his salary. Whereupon, Mr. Zenger expresed
his thanks and satisfaction to the Consistory.
* John Peter Zenger was born in Germany in the year 1697, and arrived in New
York in company with Johanna, his widowed mother, a brother and a sister, in the
summer of 1710, being one of the Palatines sent out that year by Queen Anne's
government. On the 26th of October following, being then in his thirteenth year,
he was bound apprentice to William Bradford, Printer, for the term of eight years.
After his time was expired he set up business on his own account, and in 1733
began the publication of the New York Weekly Journal. It was the second news-
paper established in the province, and being opposed to the government, was
prosecuted and publicly burnt. Zenger himself was imprisoned. He died in 1746,
leaving his paper to be printed by his widow. — Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. p. 80.
1732
1732
2580 Ecclesiastical Records
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistory of Kinderliook to the Classis of Amsterdam,
April 18, 1732.
(Port-folio " iS^ew York '% Vol. i.)
Highly Rev. Gentlemen and Fathers: — We, the undersigned, the Consistory of
the true Reformed Dutch Church of Jesus Christ at Kinderhoolj, in the Province
of New York, desire most respectfully to show your High Reverences the fol-
lowing facts:
Rev. Peter van Driessen of Albany, in the year 1726, was earnestly animated,
as is known through the entire Province, to advance his brother John in his
studies, (to fit him for the ministry.) He severely held himself to this object;
and with his peculiar clear and forceful manner of teaching (preaching), which
he has already exhibited for many years at Albany, he labored, year by year,
with all zeal, in behalf of his brother. At length, he induced one of the Dutch
ministers to request ordination for his brother from the Presbyterians of
Philadelphia
But now, the King's Secretary, the Honorable Robert Livingston, advised them
that an effort should be made to secure ordination for him from the Classis
(Association) of New Haven, which is a Province much nearer. Rev. Peter "Van
Driessen, accordingly, sent his brother there, and recommended him for examina-
tion. He was there ordained, receiving praiseworthy testimonials. He returned
to the joy of all, and especially of his brother, who now hoped that his days of
idleness were over. Mr. Livingston now desired to call John Van Driessen to labor
on his manor. With that intent, he first requested the village of Claverack to
call him; but it would not consent to do so, unless we of Kinderhook would unite
with them in the call, to which we consented. Mr. Livingston now tried to
compell us of Kinderhook and Claverack, to allow him to establish the residence
of the minister on his manor; but to this, none of us could see our way. For
we had ten members to one on his manor, which also is distant from us full five
Dutch miles. We, therefore, secured by vote, that the residence of the minister
should be at Claverack. Upon this being settled, we of Kinderhook and Claver-
ack alone, called Rev. John "Van Driessen, because Mr. Livingston remained
immovable in his demand about the residence.
Rev. John Van Driessen accepted the call, and pledged himself to us as our
regular pastor. This was done in the presence of his brother and the majority
of our congregations, according to the Church-Order of the National Synod of
Dort, the Heidelberg Catechism and the Netherlands Confession of Faith. He
was subsequently installed by his brother. Rev. Peter Van Driessen, after three
publications which were unchallenged. Since that time until the present. Rev.
John Van Driessen, according to the desire of his brother, as well as our own
wishes in calling him, has never failed to teach and preach only those things,
which ought to be taught and preached in conformity with the requirements of
the true Reformed Churches of the Netherlands, and the same as we have always
heard from Revs. Dellius, Lydius and Peter Van Driessen. And above all, he does
this without undue censure of others; but he first applies the truth to his own
heart, and after that applies it to each, in due proportion. And he does this
with such powers of persuasion, and with such penetration and living zeal, and
performs all other pulpit duties in such a way, that he has won the general
admiration of all his hearers. He has gained for himself a name as one of the
best preachers in this or the neighboring provinces, and his fame is daily increas-
ing. It is just thus also with the ministry of his brother, who excels all others
in success and power. He has brought over one savage tribe after another to
the Christian faith. In such a work our pastor, as well as most of the others,
have neither opportunity nor aptitude.
OF THE State of jSTew York. 2581
This, Highly Rev. Gentlemen and kind-hearted Fathers, do we make known to
you in the name of our entire congregation. Such favors as we enjoy are attrib-
uted by others, as well as by ourselves, to the Divine mercy. We ascribe the
guidance of our pastor to the Sovereign Lord, v\-hose hand is never shortened. It
is even mighty to create children unto Abraham out of the very stones: to make
Pauls out of Sauls; and to cause many Eldads and Medads to prophesy in the
camp. Thus out of the mouths of babes and sucklings does God have perfect
praise. For this, will all pious souls unite with us, in praising the Lord, while
they congratulate our church. And we earnestly pray that these favors may be
enduring.
It is also a matter of wonder that the spirit of jealousy, which is so often
excited by malignant envy, has not been able, in all these years to draw a single
member of our Kinderhook church away from our beloved pastor. It would be
well if Claverack could say as much. For upon some members of that church,
although not very many, — yet upon some, this spirit has done its work, and
made them violent, to the great distress of that congregation, as well as of our
common pastor. The design of that kind of spirit seems to be the subversion of
all the proper duties of Christianity. See Matt. 22; 1 Cor. 13; Phil. 2: 1-5; Jas. 5.
Its chief endeavor is to excite troubles and rebellions in the House of the Lord;
to play the master, everywhere employing force and tyranny. But a house
divided against itself cannot stand. Matt. 12: 25; 1 Cor. 12: 15-27. Now such
results ensue, because such a spirit is one of unsavory self-love; proud, and of
insatiable greed and ambition, when others do not burn incense to it. Never-
theless, it is itself most eager to put on a fair show to the ignorant, by the
pretence of mere external forms; but where there is the fairest appearance there
is often the least reality and truth.
Accordingly, with all respect, we take the liberty to request you, High and
Rev. Fathers, for your Christian advice, which is very wise, and for your assist-
ance. Thus may we be preserved under the good and wholesome care of our
beloved and revered pastor, and enjoy the blessings of peace and Christian unity.
And we ask it also, that we may ever increase, to the glory of God's wonderful
Name, powerful and holy as it is; and also that all souls desiring salvation may
increase evermore in knowledge and faith, in love and sanctification.
"We beg you to give us at the earliest opportunity your wise and Fatherly
advice in order to strengthen us.
And now, Rev. Gentlemen and Fathers, praying for every divine blessing upon
yourselves, your ministry and your families, we are,
Your ready and obedient servants in our only Savior, Jesus Christ.
Peter Van Slyck, Elder. Cornelius Schermerhorne, Barent Van Buren, Abraham
Van Valkenberg, Abraham Vasburg.
Kinderhook, April 18, 1732.
No. 6.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Elders and Deacons of Poughkeepsie and FishkiU, to the
Messrs. H. Van de Wall, J. Hagelis, L. Beels and F. Keitsma
at Amsterdam, April 21, 23, 1732.
(Port-folio "'Ne^Y York'', Vol. i.)
To the Rev. Messrs H. Van de Wal, J. Hagelis, L. Beels, and F. Reitsma.
Very Rev. Sirs: — Even as you, very Rev. Sirs, have had the goodness, and
have taken the trouble to call and to send to us — in compliance with our power-
of-attorney-to-call sent over to you in behalf of our congregation — the Rev. pious
and highly-learned Mr. Cornelius van Schie; so also has he, under the protecting
1732
2582 Ecclesiastical E.ecokds
1732
guidance of the Most High, arrived safely at New York, with his wife, on Sep-
tember 9, (O. S.) 1732. He thence came on the 30th of September, in full health
to Poughkeepsie, and was introduced by Rev. (Gualterus) du Bois to our people
on October 3, in the forenoon. He preached his installation-sermon in the after-
noon of the same day, to the complete satisfaction and great joy of the entire
congregation. Since that time, he has exercised his ministry among us faith-
fully to our great edification. In addition to this, v/e are not able adequately to
express what peculiar pleasure we take in his Christian walk and conversation
among us.
We have therefore deemed it our bounden duty — in view of God's gracious
guidance in our behalf unto this happiness; and for the acknowledgment of your
faithful labors in calling the Rev. van Schie, now our worthy pastor and Teacher
to forward to you these few lines to express our gratitude, as we, indeed, do by
these presents. The whole congregation joins us herein, professing their utmost
obligations to you, and their sincere thankfulness, Rev. Gentlemen, in providing
us with so able and edifying a minister. And now we pray God, that he will
enlighten us for many years to come, by his ministry, in doctrine and in life, unto
our edification in our holy faith, and the winning of many souls.
With our heartfelt wishes for every blessing upon your precious persons, upon
your distinguished ministries, and your beloved households, from God in Christ,
we subscribe ourselves.
Very Rev. Sirs,
Your humble and obedient servants.
The Elders of Poughkeepsie.
Peter Parmentier, John Van Kleeck.
The Deacons of Poughkeepsie.
his
Myndart van NB den Bogaart, Peter van Kleeck.
mark.
The Elders of Fishkill.
Abraham Buys, Abraham Brinkerhof, Henry his HP markPhylps, Frank de Lange.
Poughkeepsie, April 21, 1732. Fishkill, April 23, 1732.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Eev. Gerardus Haeghoort, to the High-Classis of Amsterdam,
May 1, 1732.
(Port-folio "ivTew York", Vol. i.)
Rer. Gentlemen and Brethren in Chrlsto, Constituting the High Reverend Classis
of Amsterdam: —
I have, by this opportunity, the honor to make known to you my fortunate
arrival here. I landed at New York on August 2, 1731. Subsequently I was re-
ceived with much love in my congregation as their lawful pastor and teacher,
according to the Act of Classis brought over by me, as well as the letter of the
gentlemen authorized to call me. I was introduced here by Rev. du Bois, minister
at New York, and subsequently ecclesiastically installed by him.
As to the state of my congregation: I found this to be in a very distressful
condition. This was not only because many had become almost wholly English,
and had thus become estranged from the Dutch Reformed Church, of which I have
dally experience with the injurious consequences thereof; and to which the lack
of Dutch schools has largely contributed:— But also, particularly, because there
still exists a distressing division and schism, occasioned by the preaching of Rev.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2583
IPrilinghuysen, minister at Raritan. His preaching at several times and places
about here, has caused manj' to separate from this congregation, so that they
were not willing to unite in the call of a minister from Holland. Of all this the
Classis has been more fully informed in an extended recital sent to the Classis
by the consistory of the Navesinks, in their power of attorney, sent to the
Messrs. van de Wal, Vos, Beels, and Reitsma. I am therefore greatly surprised
that not one of the gentlemen authorized to call me, nor one of the Classis, told
me anything about these troubles. It is true, indeed, that Rev. (Joseph) Morgan
does not belong to your Classical Assembly.
Now when this congregation wrote for a minister, and, at the same time, put
itself in subordination to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, it seems to me that it
would have been much more Christian and fraternal, if the Classis had informed
their minister, who was about to go over to them, of all the facts in the case;
and if they had strengthened him, giving him their wise advice and aid how to
conduct himself in a congregation all in confusion, and scattered over a wide
territory. This was also the express request of the Consistory of the Navesinks
when they made themselves subordinate to the Classis, and explained the state
of their church. What might have been the cause of this lack of attention to
this matter, by the Classis, or what gave occasion to such conduct, I cannot sur-
mise. But although I cannot help wondering why you did not aid me with your
experienced advice, yet to my joy, your wish has been fulfilled. For the Lord has
been pleased so to bless my ministry here to such a degree, that those who have
separated have come back, little by little, and have united themselves once more
with the church.
It is this Rev. Brethren which I desire to communicate to you; not only in
fulfillment of my promise, that I would correspond with the Rev. Classis, but also
in consideration of your complaint of ignorance regarding the state of the church
here. If that complaint was a just one, I leave you to judge for yourselves.
Accordingly, do not regard these lines as written with any other object than
to fulfill my promise and to obey your request. In this, I could not avoid men-
tioning the names and affairs of others, as necessarily belonging to the state of
my church; especially since I keep myself totally out of the Raritan affair. In
so far as it touches my congregation, I manage it upon an entirely different basis.
I do not pry into their affairs.
As regards the further condition of my church: The members of the two
congregations together are only a little more than a hundred. But there is not
lacking a great number of adults and youth, who may become members. There-
fore you can see that there is much to be done by a young minister, especially
.as there are here all sorts of sects, and a commingling of all kinds of hurtful and
isoul-destroyiuff opinions.
Having at present nothing more to communicate, I herewith break off. I pray
that the All-sufl5cient God may cause your persons, families and sacred minis-
tries to overflow with all prosperity and real blessing.
I am, and will always prove myself to be. Rev. Sirs and Brethren in Christo,
Your obedient and ready servant,
Gerard Haeghoort.
Freehold, May 1, 1732.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The (Seceded) Consistory of Raritan, (the Complainants) to the
Classis of Amsterdam, May 4, 1732.
(Port-folio "Xew York", Vol. i. Extracts in YoL xxii. 219.)
To the High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam:
Reverend, Pious, and Highly-Learned Gentlemen, Fathers and Brethren in Christ
Jesus:— Your High Revs, much esteemed lines of May 8, 1731, sent per Rev.
1732
2584 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1732
Haeghoort, were duly received. From them we with pleasure perceive that you
are, at length assured of our regard for your ecclesiastical authority; and that you
recognize, from our letter with the enclosures, that we are seeking nothing else
than a righteous peace for the Church. We also thankfully accept your High
Revs, well-founded decision, releasing us from the ban, and nullifying the same;
and your wish that we and ours may properly enjoy the Lord's Supper among
ourselves; as well as your fatherly admonition to make a right use of this, your
decision. We also thankfully acknowledge your exhortation to seek anew, peace
and reunion with Rev. Frilinghuysen and his followers; yet that we are not to do
this by consenting to his errors, and the mistakes which have been introduced by
him; but that we are to cooperate to ward them off, and to rescue the Church
from its decline, and to restore it to its purity in harmony with the Dutch Re-
formed Church Order; and that you also have recommended the same things to
Rev. Frilinghuysen, etc.
Vv"e accordingly sent the letter and enclosures — Letter A; and their verbatim
reply in writing — Letter B. Upon this we commented substantially as follows:
That what concerned them and us mutually, in your letter to us, had been already
communicated to them verbally; that their reply consisted only of exceptions to
certain appearances, suppositions, and demands already discussed to a finish in the
letters of the year 1729, which were sent to you in 1730 among the enclosures, and
accepted by you; that their resolution in this letter, marked " Letter B," was only
a pretence, and that thereby their object was to be seen. Therefore it was the less
necessary (for them?) to communicate to us your entire letter; for thereby some
new postponement of theirs was all the more to be feared, together with addi-
tional exceptions, suppositions and imaginations of theirs, all to our prolonged
distress.
It was therefore thought best to answer their letter very briefly in order not to
get disputing anew, and thus still further to delay the peace.
It seemed therefore very important to present to them in writing the Peace-
Articles as suggested in your letters. This, however, took time; for we had a
similar paper signed by our adherents, in behalf of a general peace. Then these
Peace-Articles were delivered to Rev. Frilinghuysen and his Consistory, as per
enclosures — Letter C. Therein the first two articles are what you wrote to us.
The third, fourth and fifth Articles, were deemed necessary also, besides the
reasons which are mentioned in them, for the following reasons:
1. Because most of the members of Rev. Frilinghuysen's Consistory have re-
mained in oflace since the Citations were first issued (1723); or have become Elders
from Deacons. But this is opposed to the accepted Church-Order. (?) It is so
done, however, because they will not entrust the office to others who are not
against us.
2. (The additional Articles were added) in order that, if the principal opponents
on either side would resign their offices, and an equal number be chosen from each
side as members of a new Consistory, then in accordance with the purpose of the
Classis, such a Consistory could act more harmoniously for the establishment of
the general peace; and to such a Consistory, the proper submission of all would
be more readily and cheerfully given.
3. (And the additional Articles were added) that to such a change, their dis-
position toward true peace might appear; but if they do not consent to it, that then
the Classis may judge whether they do not seek to keep up the old quarrel, and
whether we have not done everything rightly, with all our hearts.
The Sixth Article, besides that which is evident therein, seemed to us also just,
in that it mentioned all the Dutch Preachers, or at least five of them (as referees):
This was done (1) In order thus to prevent new alienations among the ministers,
and also to get them all into one United Body in the general service of the Church,
and under the Classis. — (2) In order that everything, now through so long series
of years, fallen with decay, might the better be restored and maintained according
to the Dutch Church-Order. — (3) Because, If not all, certainly most of the churches
here, have suffered from this general decline of the Church. This also further
justifies the Seventh Article. The Eighth then followed from what is presented
OF THE State of ^ew Yoke. 2585
in the Sixth; forasmuch as much effort was made last year to receive Rev. Friling-
huysen back again into fraternal relations, among the offended ministers. But the
answer was, that he must first obey the utterances of Classis. From this it appears
that thi3 is the proper M'ay to peace. Inasmuch as this now appears to be the
proper time, we ask in the Eighth Article, that you would take this matter also
into serious consideration.
The rest which is found in this our Peace-Letter (Letter C.) we trust will also
convince you that the whole plan is well calculated toward establishing a general
peace. But whether we have succeeded or not in making it easy in this way to
establish and whether our reasons are sound, we leave submissively to your
sanctified judgement, as our competent judges.
Now to this our Peace-Letter, we were expectmg from Rev. Frilinghuysen and
his party a favorable answer; and especially because, on reading it, he declared to
more than one, his complete satisfaction with it. But his Consistory may have
afterward decided, with him, to send this reply to you, of which we also send you
a written copy; (Letter D.)
In their First Article you will see how they still keep up their contention against
us, which as already said above, was disputed to a finish, in 1729 and 1730.
The simplicity of their Second Article, wholly outside of our dispute, exhibits
itself so clearly that we deem It unnecessary to make any further comment on it.
Their Third and Fourth Articles against us, have had the force taken out of them
in advance, in our Third and Fourth Articles, above.
As to their Fifth Article: In this they themselves acknowledge that (Rev.
Gilbert) Tennent is an English dissenter; that they have let him preach, by per-
mission as they call it, in that one of our churches which is at the beginning of
Three Mile Run, on the waterside, (New Brunswick?) according to our previous
letter to you. But this has been allowed also in two other of our churches, in
whose vicinity there is not generally any English congregation; as at Old Raritau,
which v.jis mentioned before in connection with the closing of the Church in our
preceding letter; and in the church at Six Mile Run, when this was still standing;
and he thus preached, as a secundus (colleague?) of Rev. Frilinghuysen. Our reply
to him of June 10, 1729, shows this more clearly. Thus is he equally for the
Dutch and the English. Against their charge that some of us helped to call
Tennent, the written declarations under the Letters E. and F. will serve.
That they add in these, their Articles " we wish to be preserved from persecut-
ing English Presbyterians etc." — indicates how they construe the Classical de-
liverance, and prayer to restore everything on the old footing, even in the matter
of this English business. But how, then, can they resolve — for they profess to
wish to do this — to continue with English dissenters in our Dutch churches?
Thus they show that they do not care for that greater decline which the Classis
fears therefrom. But then, they are of a different opinion (from the Classis.)
Against our Sixth Article, which has been justified by us in its whole extent,
their Sixth Article appears too ambiguous, to show that they are in favor of the
right. Certainly they are not in favor of submission, so as to remove that English
dissenter, and to take away from our churches other errors that have come in; but
such a course is in conflict with their previous expressed desire, as well as against
your wishes.
The Seventh Article leaves us in the dark, and is against the Dutch Church-
Order. That the Classis, however, took pleasure therein as against our Seventh
Article, is their language. But if this is so, then all orthodox Dutch Consistories
are condemned, when they accept of members on lawful church-certificates, (with-
out re-examination of the person). But therein, again, is shown no disposition
toward peace with the other churches, on the part of Rev. Frilinghuysen and his
party.
According to their Eighth Article, their harmony is to be only " with the other
churches." This, then, is not according to our fairly indicated and distinct request
in our Eighth Article, which includes the other Dutch " preachers " as well as
the " congregations." But that part relating to the " ministers " they entirely
ignore, no matter how greatly necessary it may be for the peace of the other
Dutch Churches, and fellowship with them all; as well as the continued existence
of the church at Raritan. They show that they are not in favor of this, since they
are unwilling to promise that their newly elected Consistory, from time to time
1733
2586 Ecclesiastical Records
1732
should sign these Peace-Articles, And although this was requested and ui'ged ir
our Article, they pass it entirely by. Their request for a personal conference wit!!
us, we cannot grant them:
(1) Because of their readiness at twisting words into slanders against us, with-
out the least reason for so doing, as witness their Article Fifth. In that, they say
that some of us helped to call Tennent. But compare this with our explanation:
under Letters E. and F.
(2) Because they yet show themselves to be far from submissive to the Classis^
and in no sense, in favor of truth and peace with all the other orthodox Dutch
Reformed Ministers and Churches in this land. But without this we cannot unite
ourselves with them. For they will keep on in their old way, of taking back with,
one hand what they give with the other.
(3) Because they yet declare that it is certain that Classis will not be able te-
require any more concessions from them. Thus they hope to have all their
Articles, in Letter D. considered as approved by Classis. Therefore our conference-
with them for any modification would be quite in vain.
In response, then, to all our previous presentations, and the one which we now
again make, we know of no more reasonable hope, nor better founded expectation
in this business, than that the Classis should be pleased to grant our request for
permission to call a minister for ourselves, together with Millstone, (nor Harlingen)v
and we want Classis to note well, to this end, our submissive reasons therefor.
They are these:
That we belong to a particular church but we have been excluded therefrom in
such manner as is well-known. And it further appears that this particular church,
against the whole tenor of your express Classical deliverances persists in keeping us
excluded. Have not reconciliation and peace been fully sought on our part, in
compliance with your deliverances? And, on the other hand, does not that par-
ticular Church appear as resolved to persist in their disobedience? And must it be
allowed thus to continue, while we are left to languish? Must we be left still
longer without the enjoyment of an orthodox minister of our own? Do not the
perilous consequences of keeping us in this condition still longer, appear, from all
that has been indicated heretofore and now?
And in opposition to those who keep up such sad and injurious schisms, is it
not absolutely necessary for us to have a new minister? not to constitute a new
congregation in their midst, but to restore among tis our own old Dutch Reformed
Church. This should be done in opposition to that particular church, constituted,
and obstinately maintained by Rev. Frilinghuysen and his party, in the manner
which is well known and in opposition to the strengthening of said church, by
means of an English Dissenter, as a new minister in connection with Rev. Friling-
huysen, as they say — "By permission." We wish to be preserved from these
opposing conditions. For they continue to exist, notwithstanding your writing that
the admission of English Dissenters in this way, into our church, is at variance
with the ministers' pledges; with the accepted Formulae of Concord, and is there-
fore in conflict with their duty; that it also makes you apprehensive and ex-
pectant of further decline in the Church; although you request, counsel, admonish
and beg them, very kindly and earnestly, to remedy this matter, by putting things
on the old footing, etc., etc.
Now it is plainly to be seen to what kind of people you have made these repre-
sentations. For they yet publicly boast that we shall never get. a minister from
you, unless we first reconcile ourselves with them. And they think, however
much contrary to your wishes, that they shall, by means of their persistent
evasions, remain, through you, our masters, although we are so humbly sub-
missive to you. Yea, also, either because of the still continuing insanity (delirium
in sickness?) of Mr. Frilinghuysen, or because he may, sooner or later die, they
think they further see a chance to seek a call independently of you. For instance
they hope to find help for this from Rev. Santdvord.
We beseech you then, by all means, having full proof of where the fault lies, to
give your consent, and end our mournful perplexitj'. Permit us to call a useful and
good minister; one that will unite with us harmoniously in all the service. Then»
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2687
this lamentable church-decline may be checked, and a remedy found; the moderate
ones may be won back, etc., etc., according to our previous letter. Do this in our
behalf, that we may no longer be compelled to seek the enjoyment of the Sacred
Covenant Seals elsewhere, outside of our own churches, while we are forced to
witness in our own Raritan churches, the bitter treatment of self-opinionated per-
sons, and to let such people go on in spite of you. For now, by your orders we
must sit still.
From both these causes, operating now for many years in succession, the decline
of the Dutch Church, however much apprehended by you, is still more feared by
us. We fear that it will become altogether irreparable. The admission of English
Dissenters into our churches has already had most perilous consequences in other
Dutch churches as well as ours. It comes from the making of calls upon those
who have received ordination from Independents, etc., etc. This you may judge
for yourselves, from the written declarations on this subject from other quarters.
In reply to your request for further information as to how matters stand with
this English Dissenter (Gilbert Tennent) we reply: That this information appears
from our previous letter to you, viz., that he preaches (in our churches) in the
English language; and such information further appears from the paper enclosed.
(Letter D. Art. 5). This says that he is an English Dissenter, and also indicates
fully his collusion (zamenspan) with Rev. Frelinghuysen and his Consistory; so that
he does not scruple to express the wish to be preserved even unto a remarriage
(wedertrouw) with him by ecclesiastical act, in order to protect him in the per-
formance of worship in our churches. During these conjoint services of him and
Frelinghuysen, he administers the Covenant Seals, mingling the English and Dutch
languages with such other in the worship. Rev. Frelinghuysen preaches and
Tennent prays and baptizes; and then together they administer the Holy Sup'per.
All this is in further proof that he (Tennent) is a secundus (colleague). Now if
those who belong in Dutch churches persist iu employing English Dissenters, they
depart from the Holland Church-Order and Liturgy; for these belong to the Dutch
alone; and certainly they are nowhere in use among the English over here. We
must, therefore, be careful to keep things in the Dutch way, in our churches, even
as you also request and advise us, yea, admonish and beseech us. We have not,
therefore, complained to you concerning that English Dissenter because of any
departure from the pure administration of the Covenant Seals; but because of his
departure from the Holland manner of administering these Holy Covenant Seals;
and concerning the administration of them, according to his own self-opinionated
ways; for he is a stranger among us. This was once the opinion of Rev. Friling-
• huysen knd his Consistory; and therefore it was only " permitted " in their
churches. Just so. Rev. Frelinghuysen, in his letter to us of the year 1729, which
you have from us, declared therein that he would neither " grant nor permit "
Rev. Koens to serve in his churches, because Rev. Koens was not of his way of
thinking.
We trust that English Dissenters, in collusion with Rev. Frilinghuysen and his
Consistory, are now pi'etty well understood by you, from our letters and enclosures,
as well as from other sources. You will now have sufficient light, as to what they
are to be able to deliberate wisely on the subject. We cannot make mention of
any further details about Tennent's services, nor further answer your letter of
:May 8, 1731, because we do not attend those services lest we should excite some
new charges, from our opponents, against us. We have already been slandered for
having given aid in calling him; and should we now attend his services, we should
again be slandered as grantors of our churches for said services. Therefore we had
to stay away from them, and cannot give you any further particulars.
You desire also to know just what had happened in connection with the skipper
Goelet; and the proofs of Rev. Frelinghuysen's instigations of friends, and of other-
things, that you might render a final decision. This has been sufficiently complied
with in a previous answer. Therefore we hope that henceforth your Revs, will
keep still about it I
Thus then, our case against Rev. Frelinghuysen and others has been fully pre-
sented, and is this: That English Dissenters have lately undertaken to perform
services in our churches: for independently of this fact, we allow the matter to
stand on its own merits: — but we present this for the better conviction of your
Revs., and for our — bygevoegd(?)
1732
2588 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
1732
Since, therefore, we have tried to our utmost to satisfy you in everything in a
reasonable manner, we once more make most humbly our fervent request for a
fiual deliverance by you on this business, and for your speedy permission to call a
minister, as per our letter of authorization, in conjunction with Millstone, (now
Harlingen.) We have communicated with the people of Millstone, as you requested,
the Classical communication regarding that call.
As in our previous letter, with the heartiest wishes for the best welfare of your
precious persons, your Sacred Ministries, and your families, and with all dutiful
reverence and esteem, with the hope of speedy help, we remain,
High Rev. Sirs, Fathers and Brethren, in Christ, Your humble and faithful
servants, and humble petitioners for the Church, — The Representatives of the
Complainants. In the name of all,
Simon Wyckof.
Henry Vroom.
New York, May 4, 1732.*
Declaration of Henry Vroom, for himself; and of Simon Wyckoff
and Henry Vroom, for themselves and the Complainants, gen-
erally, as to their not paying any salary to Rev. Gilbert Ten-
nent. (1732.)
Enclosure with the letter of the riaritan Comphiinants To the
Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter E.
In reply to the assertion that some of us helped to call that English dissenter,
(Rev. Gilbert Tennent,) wherewith, as I understand it, they mean me, the under-
signed, Simon Wyckhof: therefore I do hereby testify how the matter stands, so
far as I am concerned.
About five years ago, (1727) being at New Brunswick, two Englishmen came to
me. They did not belong to the Dutch Church. Their names are William Coks
(Cox) and Daniel Hutsisson, (Hutchinson). These asked me if I wished to eon-
tribute anything to the support of the services of one Gabriel (Gilbert?) Tennent,
later known in our documents under the name of the English dissenter; for they
assured us that their English Presbyterian Church (near Freehold) was very feeble.
Thereupon, I answered, I will do you this favor this once, but I will not con-
tribute to his call annually; and now, I will only subscribe ten shillings for this
year. For it is a custom in this country, that one should donate something extra,
out of good will, to one's pastor. So at the end of the year I gave them the ten
shillings without ever having mixed myself up, either directly or indirectly, with
anybody who had called him; neither did I at all either sign his call, or sign his
salary list.
For the stronger confirmation that all the above is truth: I declare upon my
church-membership that this is so. Given under my hand.
Simon Wyckhof.
At New York, May 4th, 1732.
(Port-folio '' -New York ", Vol. i.)
Letter H.
What happened to me regarding the solicitation for some support, for Rev.
Tennent, consists of the following:
About five years ago, (1727), Dr. Daniel Hitsisson (Hutchinson) came to me,
saying, there is now an English preacher here of your persuasion: Do you wish
[* Compare this letter with that of the same persons of Feb. 7, 1732.]
OF THE State of !Xew Yoek. 2589
to give me anything for his salary? I asked him where he would preach. He said
in Court's barn. This was the place where Rev. Frilinghuysen preached at that
time. I asked him whether he was going to preach under the auspices of Rev.
Frelinghuysen's Consistory? He said, I do not know. I asked him then, if
Rev. Frilinghuysen had given him the privilege of preaching in the same place
where he preached? He answered, I think so. Then I said, I want nothing to do
with him. Thereupon, he went away.
Some time after, I asked Dr. Hitsisson (Hutchinson) how he liked his English
minister. His reply was: He does not always suit me. I have nothing to do
with him.
Henry Vroom,
Both of us have also been assured by Peter du Mont and Daniel Sebring, sepa-
rately, that neither of them, have ever been solicited for any salary for Rev.
Tennent.
Indeed, we know not that any of those belonging to us, the Complainants, have
given anything towards the salary of Rev, Tennent. And we do not doubt any
of them.
Simon Wyckof,
Henry Vroom.
All this, which is in these documents to be found took place according to these
declarations, in our presence.
G. Du Bois, V. Antonides, Henry Boel.
At New York, May 4, 1732.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter to Eev. (Peter) Dr lessen.
1732, May 5tli. A letter was read by the Eev. Deputati ad
res Exteras, written to Eev. Driessen, in reply to his letter to the
Classis mentioned in the Acta of the preceding Classis. xi. 67.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Eev. Cornelius Van Schie, of Ponghkeepsie, to Messrs. Van de
"Wall, Beels, etc., Amsterdam. May 7, 1732. (O. S.)
(Portfolio " ^ew York '', Vol. i.)
Addressed: To the Reverend, Pious and Highly-Learned Mr. Leonard Beels,
Minister of the Gospel, on the Keizers-gracht, between the Reguliers Gracht
and the Utrecht Street, at Amsterdam, Holland.
By friends. May God guide them, (met vriende, welkers Leydsman Godt zy!)
Poughkeepsie, in Dutchess County.
May 7, 1732, O. S.
To the Rev. Messrs. Herman Van den Wal, Job Hagelis, L. Beels, and T. Rietsma:
Very Reverend Sirs: — After thanking you once more for the favor shown me in
the call which you made on me, I take the liberty, according to my promise, to
inform you as to what I have found and experienced here on my arrival. After a
voyage of eleven or twelve weeks, we arrived at New York, on September 9, of
1732
2590 Ecclesiastical Records
1732
last year (1731) in reasonably good health. On the 30th of the same month, in the
company of the Rev. (Gualterus) Du Bois, we were received at Poughkeepsie. We
were welcomed, after the manner of the people there in such a way as surely no
preacher ever before experienced. Thereupon did Rev. Du Boys and I do our best
to bring about and to place everything in respect to ecclesiastical matters, in the
proper order, and upon a good footing. On October 3rd Rev. Du Bois installed me
in my office, and I entered upon my duties that same day in the afternoon. He
preached on Psalm 103 : 17: " But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to
everlasting, upon them that fear Him, and His righteousness unto children's chil-
dren." And my text was Ooloss. 4 : 2, 3, & 4: " Continue in prayer, and watch in
the same with thanksgiving: witha! praying also for us, that God would open to
us a door of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ, etc., etc." I have further-
more, endeavored to perform my services here as well as the Lord's gifts
permit me.
As to our sea-voyage, it went reasonably well, inasmuch as we had a good,
honest, and every way decent man for our captain. This was all the more pleasant
for us, as we found ourselves in the company of an insufferable passenger. As to
our stay or visit at New York — I was there with my wife at the house of Rev.
(Gualterusj Du Bois, for whom I preached twice. At that time, also, there were
very few homes free from smallpox, of which disease, a large number of people
died. But notwithstanding this epidemic prevailed the entire winter, and does
also to this day in my place; nevertheless, thank God, I have so far remained free
from it. As to this district of country — Rev. (Gualterus) du Bois last autumn
sent such a circumstantial and elaborate description of it, to the Very Rev. Mr. L.
Beels, that I can neither add to, nor take from it. I only want to say, that it is
not Holland by any means. And although a pound here is equivalent to eight
Holland guilders, (three dollars and twenty cents then; now twelve guilders, or
four dollars and eighty cents), these eight guilders equal no more than six guilders
in Holland. For money is very scarce here, aud therefore worth more than in
Holland. Excepting food and drink, everything here is almost as dear again as in
Holland, and some things actually twice as dear. A preacher here, moreover, by
much horse-back riding, and otherwise wears out more clothes and other articles,
than in Holland, and ou that account needs more for his support.
Regarding my places in particular: they are as much as three good hours from
each other; and every other Sunday I must ride that distance, thither and back,
through the woods and along steep paths. Many people here were born, and grew
up, in the woods, and know little of anything else except what belongs to farming.
Indeed it can hardly be believed what trouble and toil a minister has, to introduce
any civility into these places where there never has been a minister before. For
many people here are like the wild horses of the woods which have never yet been
broken, and which will not allow the bit to be placed in their mouth till after
some time. Nevertheless we ought to thank God that, although most of these
people can neither read nor write, yet most of them have so much respect for God
and His Word, that when one smites them with the sword of God's Word, they
willingly submit. And although some are refractory, yet this is only because they
are convicted by God's truth. Thus they get some desire for God and Religion.
Indeed, some would carry a minister, if it were possible, on their hands. But this
helps me, to some degree, in certain lines of thought in connection with certain
heedless persons. I cannot convince these, if they take a stand against me. But,
inasmuch as they have sought after me with certain promises, in reference to my
choice of a dwelling place; and because I, against all right and fairness, according
to these unwilling ones, have followed my own wishes, a privilege granted me in
my call, in choosing my place of abode, without letting myself be bribed by gifts
or donations; these, I say, are a little jealous on that account.
Finally, in reference to a good school master: Although one is very much needed
in each of my charges, yet the churches are not yet in a condition to call one. But
I live in the hope that when the churches, which are yet young and only newly
organized, have grown somewhat, in the course of time, that they will then make
provision; for there is a good enough chance for this in this congregation. The
people are now busy building my house. Also my labors have been so blessed by
God, thus far, that in each place the number of the members has fairly increased,
■considering the time I have been here.
This is what I had to communicate to you. I know of nothing else to write
OF THE State or ]^ew Yoek. 2591
about, excepting tills. In my opinion, it would tend very much to the welfare of
the church in fhis land, if the preachers, under your watchful and providing care,
were served with an order to arrange a sort of Classis among themselves; in order
thus, under your advice, to guard against all irregularities in the churches, etc.
Further I commend you to the protection of the Most High, and will always
pray God to make you. Rev. Sirs, as well as ourselves, more worthy to be his
instruments to break down more entirely the kingdom of Satan, and to build up
more completely the kingdom of the Son of God's love. I subscribe myself.
Very Reverend Sirs,
Your obedient and obliged servant, and fellow laborer in Christ Jesus.
Cornelius Van Schie.
P. S. I request the cordial presentation of my service to the Very Rev. Van Son,
Haring, Runey (?), and van der Karst of Leyden; and to all the other ministers of
Amsterdam.
(This letter is written in an exceedingly small hand, on one small sheet of paper.)
Trinity Church, ISTew York.
Trinity Cliurch to the Society for Propagating the Gospel,
May 1732.
New York, May, 1732.
Rev. Sir: We, the Rector, Church Wardens, and Vestry of Trinity Church in
this city, beg leave to acquaint you, the Reverend Mr. Charlton communicated to
us your Letter of the thirteenth of December last, by which we are Informed that
the Society have been pleased to condescend to our joint request in appointing him
Catechist, in the room of Mr. Colgan; and by your favour of the twenty-fourth of
February following, you are pleased to acquaint us that that Venerable Body, in
regard to our Recommendation, have been favourably pleased to appoint Mr.
Thomas Noxon to succeed Mr. Huddlestone as schoolmaster, and to order a
gratuity of Twenty pounds to Mrs. Huddlestone; for all which favours, we readily
embrace this first opportunity of returning our most humble and hearty thanks to
the Honorable Society, and beg leave to assure them we shall not only be very
cautious in our recommendations, but likewise, upon all occasions in our power,
endeavour to encourage and further their pious intentions, and pursuant to their
commands signified in your said letter, we hereby certify, that the said Wm. Noxon
began to teach school on the twenty-second day of April last, and we have ap-
pointed the Rector, Church Wardens, and some of the Vestry a Committee, to
visit the said school from time to time, as occasion shall require, to certify the
number of scholars, management, and progress thereof, who have this day visited
his school, and found in it upwards of forty poor children under his Instruction.
All which we desire you to acquaint the Honorable Society of, which, with our
sincere prayers to Almighty God for their prosperity and happiness, concludes us
both their and your much obliged and most obedient servants.
Which was approved of and signed.
Mr. Noxon, at the time he received the appointment as Schoolmaster of the
Society, had been eighteen years a member of the Vestry. The discharge of his
various duties, therefore, being too laborious for him, he informed the Board, that
by reason of his being advanced in years, he was desirous to surrender his Office
as Clerk of the Church, provided the Vestry would be pleased to continue him
therein untill the 19th day of October next, at which time his Year would be
compleat and Expire. And Mr. Man, who Officiated in setting and singing Psalms,
having declared his willingness and consent to continue the same under Mr. Noxon,
upon his being paid half the salary allowed Mr. Noxon, according to their agree-
ment, until that time, the said proposal was agreed to by this Board.
It was ordered, the Church Wardens should pay to Mr. Noxon a year's salary
which was due to him; and that they should pay unto the said Mr. Man three
pounds for half a Year's service under Mr. Noxon, at the request of the Church
Wardens.— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York, pp. 51, 52.
1732
1732
2592 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
The Consistory of Raritan to the Complainants. May 10, 1732.
(Portfolio '' :N^ew York ", Vol. i.)
Sirs:— We had intended, as you may have gathered from our last letter to you.
to have no further correspondence with you, in regard to our disputes. Neverthe-
less, because you misunderstood or mistook the sense of the said letter, as we have-
learned, thinking that we demanded anew, a confession of guilt from you, and,
therefore, were not in favor of peace, which of course is not the case; therefore,
we deemed it proper to better inform you, by this brief writing. "We declare hereby
that we are earnestly in favor of truth and peace. To this end, we have employed
many means, as well as the Peace-Proposals of the Rev. Classis, as you well
know; and we have diligently sought to follow these out, but hitherto without
fruit. Now notwithstanding this, and realizing the importance of peace, we make
a proposition to you once more in this manner: We ask you, if you will join with
us and submit this whole affair to four neighboring ministers, namely. Rev. Free-
man, Rev. Sautfoort, Rev. Curtenius and Rev. Agoort (Haeghoort); and that each
side is to bind itself to abide by their verdict in regard to us. If you will agree
to this, let us know it at the first opportunity.
May the God of peace incline all of our hearts to true peace.
By the Rev. Consistory. In the name of all,
Joris van Niest
Andrew Ten Eyck.
Raritan, May 10, 1732.
PtEVS. DU BOIS AND BOEL TO THE ClASSIS OF AMSTERDAM. MaY
12, 1732. (ISTot found.)
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
ISTew !N'etherland.
1732, July 7th. Two letters have arrived; one from Rev.
Haagoort, and the other from Rev. van Schie, both of [N'ew E'ether-
land. Therein they make knovai their arrival and the condition
of their churches. To these replies shall be made by the Rev.
Deputati ad res Exteras. xi. 72.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Raritan.
1732, July 7th. A reply came in from the disaffected members
at Raritan; also from the Consistory there, in regard to the mat-
ters mentioned in the Acta of April 2, 1731. Classis requested
OF THE State of ^N'ew Yoek. 2593
Its Depiitati ad res Exteras to examine this affair carefully, and
to fiirnisli it with a report (pre-advice). xi. Y2.
Kingston.
Two letters came in; one from Kingston, from Eev. Peter Yas;
and one from Rev. Erickzon. In them they make requests that
this Assembly would furnish them extracts from its Acta, by
which it will appear that John van Driessen made himseK guilty
of forging two false certificates. The request was granted, and
the extracts will be sent to them by the Rev. Deputati. xi. 72, 73.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. Gerard Haeghoort, Pastor
at Freehold, K J. July 1732. xxix. 96. Xo. 20.
Reverend Sir and Brother in Christ:— We have learned with great joy, from your
letter, that you and your family arrived safely in New Netherland, and were re-
ceived by the congregation at Freehold with open arms and with great joy. God
make you faithful in the work of the ministry. May he give you wisdom and
courage to labor with all boldness, even though some refuse the truth and would
disturb the peace. May you be found able not only to teach, but even to endure
evils, with meekness instructing those that oppose themselves. May the Lord
prosper your ministry, to the gathering in of such as have hitherto been ignorant
of the Gospel, or disobedient to it. May even such learn to call upon the name
of the Lord, and serve him with his saints, shoulder to shoulder. Then may you
hereafter appear with confidence in the presence of the Lord, saying, Behold me
4ind the children whom thou hast given me.
We cannot conceal our astonishment at certain expressions in your letter, as if
we had known of certain contentions which you have found in the church to
which Divine Providence has brought you. If we had had the least knowledge of
them we would not have failed to inform you when you received your appointment
to Freehold, that you might have better known how to conduct yourself in regard
to them. But we knew nothing about them. We knew there was some restless-
ness and dissatisfaction in the congregation of Rev. Frelinghuysen, but supposed
it was limited. We had no idea of the extensiveness of his influence. We had
never even guessed that the people of Freehold were disquieted thereby. We hope
that you, who already assure us that matters have quieted down in your congrega-
tion, will endeavor with all prudence to heal the divisions which yet remain; that
you will soothe the excited feelings, so that with a united people, you may do
your work with joy and not with grief. We trust we may be assured of this by
your future letters. We expect you to give us accurate and detailed knowledge of
your own congregations as well as of the neighboring ones. In everything we will
not fail to assist you with our counsel and deeds, as far as may be possible. With
our assurances of brotherly affection, we remain, with our best wishes for God's
most precious blessings upon you.
Reverend Sir,
In the name of all,
J. Noordbeek, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res Exteras, Praeses.
Leonard Beels, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res Exteras, Scrlba.
Amsterdam, July, 1732.
1732
2594 Ecclesiastical Records
1732
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Cornelins Van Schie, Pastor at
Poughkeepsie, etc. July 1732. xxix. 97. iSTo. 21.
Reverend Sir and Brother in Christ:— We received your letter of May 7th, of this
year, and joyfully learned therefrom of your safe arrival in New Netherland, and
that you are now among your congregation at Poughkeepsie. May the good Lord
make you there a blessed instrument for the advancement of the Kingdom of
Jesus Christ. May many who live there submit themselves to him, in obedience to
the faith; and thus may you find abundant reason of thankfulness to God for his
blessing on your labors in that strange country. We hope that your congregation
will soon feel itself able to appoint schoolmasters, in at least one of your charges,
for the instruction of the youth. This is a matter of the utmost importance. In
our judgment it will be well for you, and for the best interests of the churches in
New Netherland, to co-operate with your brother ministers already there. With
united forces you may more readily promote the growth of the Church. Thus also
will all things be done with order and in harmony. As we receive information
thereof, we will not fail to assist you all, as far as is possible to us, with counsel
and deeds, and thus contribute our share towards the welfare of the churches in
America, which you are seeking to edify by your ministry. We close with our
best wishes for all grace and blessing on yourself and service, unto the increase
of Zion.
With all affection,
J. Noordbeek, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res Exteras, Praeses.
Leonard Beels, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res Exteras, Scriba.
Amsterdam, July, 1732.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistory of Raritan, to the Classis of Amsterdam, July
17, 1732.
(Portfolio " ^Tew York " Vol. i.)
To the High Rev. and Noble Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Sirs and Brethren: — It is not any pleasure to us to trouble you so often
with matters of this kind; but because we have transmitted the accounts of all our
previous transactions bearing on these matters, to you, we deem it proper to
transmit this also. We think, or at least wish, that this may be the last. We
therefore hope that you will once again, faithfully and impartially, ponder this
affair. For whatever the Complainants may pretend in their letters, in reference
to peace and union with our church; nevertheless they seem to have nothing so
little in view in their conduct toward us. This you have yourselves been able to
notice. It also appears sufficiently from the following: When we had waited about
five weeks for an answer to our last letter, of May 10, 1732, and did not receive
any, we deemed it best to have an oral conference with them.
Therefore we sent two members of our Consistory to them, to ascertain their
disposition in the premises. They asked them how they liked the proposition of the
four ministers. They replied that they would have nothing to do with Rev. Sand-
voort. The Consistory then said that they would leave out Revs. Sandfoort and
Freeman and would appoint only the two other gentlemen, because they, in our
Elders.
OF THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2595
opinion, are the most impartial in ttie coantry. But knowing of no furtiier
escape, they now said that it was too late; that they had already called a minister
of their own, and they expected him shortly. The Consistory, however, kept on
urging peace. They showed them that their course was the way to still further
dissensions; that the Rev. Classis had anticipated these, and hence had wisely
denied their request about another minister. Nevertheless, the Consistory pro-
fessed their willingness to call a second minister jointly with them, provided they
would at once conclude a peace. Thus also the Lord's blessing was alone to be
expected, etc.
Thus you may see how the matter stands; and how we are unjustly accused of
opposition to peace; and how little our accusers (desire it) themselves, even as is
seen in their letters, and as sad experience daily teaches us. Simon Wyckoff
declared, in our presence, that he would not to all eternity acknowledge that Rev.
Frilinghuysen was orthodox. Yet he did not point out anything in particular that
was unorthodox. Now their people, in general, observing this, and other similar
facts, several of them are beginning to leave them, especially such as have a
desire for their own eternal welfare; and most of them are again attending our
public services. In case, therefore, that you do not consent to let our Complainants
have a minister of their own, it seems to us that the division will soon come to an
end; or at least peace will be the more easily effected, and that, probably, before
long, by God's favor. Thus concluding, and wishing all prosperity and blessing
upon your persons, families and ministry, we remain,
Your brethren and fellow-servants, in the churches of Christ at Raritan. In the
name of all, by us their Deputies,
Roelof Nevyus, }
Jeremiah van der Bilt. (
July 17. 1732.
No. 5.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Peter Van Driessen to Eevs. John Xoordbeek and Leonard
Beels, Jnlj 17, 1732. [See also Jan. 13, 1733.]
(Portfolio '' Xew York '% Vol. i.)
Addressed: To the Very Rev., Pious and Highly-learned Gentlemen, the Messrs.
John Noordbeek and Leonard Beels, Faithful ministers of the Gospel at
Amsterdam.
High Rev. Sirs:— It is with pleasure that I find myself honored with a com-
munication from you of April 8, last (1732). I am especially pleased therewith,
because I perceive that it is in accordance v\'ith the favorable resolutions of the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, to extend their fatherly care over here, to the spread
of the Gospel of Christ. This so delights me, that it arouses me to zeal with a
sharper stimulus, (met een scherper prickel.)
I trust that, under the operation of the Divine Spirit of might, work may be
accomplished here agreeably to that Spirit's fruitfulness and power. I gratefully
acknowledge your wish for a blessing on my feeble labors in this direction. The
heavy burden which the Lord has laid upon me as a necessity, and which I must
carry, although too heavy for my poor shoulders, I will, nevertheless, struggle
under, in his strength. I do this for his Name's sake, and because of the obliga-
tions laid upon me toward my neighbor, in these times of the Gospel, and for the
instruction and guidance of those who have so long walked in darkness.
It is, indeed, true that the enlightening spirit of Christ has now for some time
past operated so powerfully among these blind Indians, that they have become
very zealous in their attention to prayers, catechetical exercises, and singing of
Psalms. The neighboring Christians, living near their castles, from time to time,
1732
2596 Ecclesiastical Records
1732
give us assurance of this. They even hold up these proselytes as examples to their
families, in order to arouse their children thereby.
The Indian converts are, indeed, becoming quite numerous. This is seen from
the fact that the Christians dwelling all along the route (along the Mohawk) to
their settlements, have invited me to hold services for them in our castles. For
because of the long-continued peace which the Lord in his Fatherly goodness has
given us, the Indians in their daily travels, stop at the farmers along the route to
enjoy their hospitality. The value of this I myself very well know, after an
experience of twenty years.
With all submission, therefore, I take the liberty further to inform the Rev.
Classls, that if churches could be built on this route, these Indian tribes could be
gathered in them for morning and evening worship, on the Lord's days, greatly to
their profit. I could assign catechetical exercises to be conducted by the most
expert amoug them; and I could, occasionally, comply with the request of both
Christians and proselytes, to hold the sacred worship among them, although each
journey would be quite onerous. But I would cheerfully sacrifice myself for such
sei'vices. The Jesuits, indeed, make such journeys in order to propagate their
religious harlotry. How much more should the pure doctrine of the Gospel lead
to the performance of such journeys. Their labors, moreover, among the savage
nations, has for its principal object to make them ready for their side, against the
lime of war. May the Lord forgive the sins of this land, and avert from us such
times of hardship.
I also present for the consideration of the Rev. Classis, with all submission, the
enclosed petition, which, I desire, at your convenience, you would present to the
Rev. Bishop of London; with my humble request that you would recommend me
alone for some salary, because of my labors among the Indians, from that (English)
renowned Society, (for Propagating the Gospel.) For it falls heavily on me to do
all this work at my own expense, as I have done it for years past. But the
building of churches must not be mentioned to him (the Bishop), as the Indians
are immovably attached to us (the Dutch.) They daily show their remembrance of
my very worthy predecessors, now deceased, (such as Revs. Dellius, Lydius, etc.),
and our teachings have been peculiarly delightful to them.
I conclude with the cordial wish. High Rev. Sirs, that the Great Crown Prince,
do further cause the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam to flourish, as a support and
ornament of the churches of the Fatherland as well as of foreign lands. And may
He crown you with all grace and glory even unto His heavenly kingdom.
I remain, with all respect. High and Rev. Sirs, Your obedient and humble fellow-
laborer in the field of the Lord.
P. Van Driessen.
Albany,
July 17, 1732.
If your Revs, shall be pleased to honor me with a reply, I humbly request that
the delivery of it be recommended to Mr. Pedro de Wolf, merchant in Amsterdam.
Forwarded from London, Nov. 7, 1732 by S.
Yours truly, O. S.
Samuel Bakers.
No. 7.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Raritan.
1732, July 21st. The report (pre-advice) of the Depiitati ad
res Exteras was to this effect: The people of Milstone (now
Ilarlingen) have the right to make request for a minister, and such
request can not be justly refused them; yet it will be necessary
to use some precaution, that in the future they do not too readily
OF THE State of !N'ew Yoek. 2597
separate themselves from one congelation in order to join an-
other. This request shall also be written to the people of Rari-
tan. All of this was changed into a resolution of Ckssis. xL 73.
"New iN'etherland.
New ITetherland remains in statu, xi. 73.
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
Synodalia.
1732, July 21st. The Acta Synodi, Anno 1731, having been
read, the following was resolved as to Art. 2 :
As to Philadelphia in Pennsylvania: The Rev. Classis is well
pleased with the report (pre-advice) regarding this church. (The
Classis) requests, that when matters come up which do not abso-
lutely require to be finished immediately, and in regard to which
more than one Classis make a declaration, that they take up the
business ad referendum; (that is, postpone the consideration;)
that in such cases no final resolution be at once adopted by the
Synod.
And whereas it appears from some letters from ISTew York and
from Pennsylvania, that the state of that church is deplorable on
account of the (difficulties made) by the seceded ones, and the
adherents of Rev. Weys, which cause much confusion; and that
much complaint is made especially about elder Reyf, who as yet
has turned over nothing of the moneys collected, so that in the
letter from 'Hew York it is stated that it were advisable to arrest
the said Reyf if he were still in Holland :
Therefore this Classis was of the opinion that the moneys which
are still here (in Holland) in the keeping of Mr. van de Wal,
shall not be transmitted until further action thereon; and that
in the meantime there shall again be written a letter to Penn-
sylvania^ in order to obtain more knowledge of the condition of
those churches, xi. 74, 75.
Typographical errors in Bibles, Liturgies, and Psalm books.
1732
1732
2598 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
Tke Classis remains on the watch against these, and in con-
sequence thereof (awaits) further reports as to the Bible printed
hj Conynenberg and van de Putte. The printer, van de PuttCy
appeared before the Consistory of Amsterdam on October 25,
1Y31, and requested of the same that he might obtain redress in
respect of the badly printed Quarto Bibles. Thereupon he was
answered that the Consistory yet stood by their previous resolu-
tion, and that he could expect no redress from the same. Subse-
quently he handed in a petition to the Noble Great Estimables,
the Messrs. Burgomasters of Amsterdam. They placed this in
the hands of the Consistory, (of Amsterdam, embracing about
twenty five congregations) to furnish their ISToble Great Esti-
mables_, a report. In this petition the said van de Putte says
among other things:
1. That because he had placed his case in the hands of the Con-
sistory of Amsterdam, he had been congratulated by the Presi-
dent. This congratulation may indeed have taken place; never-
theless no record of it is found in the Acta of the Synod.
2. Also that the Consistory is supposed to have answered the
petitioner, that this business was no longer their affair; inasmuch
as he had been answered, that the Assembly yet stood by its pre-
vious resolution, and he could look for no redress from the same.
The Consistory having again perused that petition, and having
newly and attentively considered their former action adopted in
the premises, reiterated their previous resolution. They were
unanimously of the opinion, that it would most tend to the edifi-
cation of the church, that the Bibles already suppressed by reason
of the great multitude of errors to be found in every part of them,
and which could not be remedied by the reprinting of some leaves,
do remain suppressed. Thus also tJieir !N'oble Great Estimables
were pleased to resolve on July 14, 1730, and to make known their
resolution to the Consistory^ in these words: That the Bibles al-
ready suppressed, remain thus suppressed; and that the list of
tte errors in printing should not be printed, neither should they
be demanded, xi. 77, 78.
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2599
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Millstone,
(Harlingen), July 25, 1732. xxix. 99. No. 22.
To the Consistory of Millstone, (Harlingen):
Worthy Brethren in Christ: — It was because we had no adequate information of
the state of your church, — to which some had united themselves who were dis-
satisfied with Rev. Frelinghuysen and his Consistory, on account of their excom-
munication, but from which we released them about a year ago, — that we did not
feel at liberty to permit those brethren who were authorized by you to call a
pastor for your church, to proceed in that business. "We wanted first to have some
fuller information, and especially concerning those who were discontented with
Rev. Frelinghuysen. Recently we received a letter from these. They mentioned
what had occurred between them and Rev. Frelinghuysen and his friends, after
the reception of our resolution for the removal of the excommunication. They
now earnestly request us to permit those, formerly authorized by you, to call a
pastor for your church, and with which the dissatisfied ones have united. This
request, and the arguments in its behalf pressed upon us, we have pondered with
great care, and we have at length given your committee permission to call a pastor
for the benefit of the old (?) Church at Millstone, (Harlingen). We hope that your
congregation, as well as all the others in New Netherland, may now enjoy the
long-desired rest. May all who profess the name of the Lord Jesus, be of one
heart and of one mind. May we never again have reason to grieve over your
strifes and divisions, which tend to nothing but injury to God's Church. We
admonish and beseech you all, which ever church you are connected with, to
remain permanently connected with that church. Do not for slight reasons sepa-
rate yourselves from one church to go to another. We judge that this gives a bad
example to others, and in no way promotes the welfare of your American churches.
Let nothing be done through strife or vain glory, but in l-owliness of mind, let each
esteem others better than himself. Finally, Brethren, be perfect, be of good
comfort, be of one mind, live in peace, and the Grod of love and peace shall be
with you.
We cannot omit to add right here that we hope the committee who you have
authorized to call a pastor, will be as diligent as possible, and seek out an able
man for the Church of Millstone, (Harlingen). Yet we are afraid, since the season
has so far advanced, that we will not be able to send you one with the vessel
which sails this month or next. There are few who desire to preach the Gospel in
80 distant a land. But may our God fulfill according to his riches, all your need.
May he increase you and make you abound in love to each other and to all men,
and strengthen your hearts, that you may be blameless in sanctification before God
our Father, unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints.
Worthy Brethren in Christ,
Your humble servants,
J. Noordbeek, Ecc. Amst. et Dep. ad res ex p. t. Praeses.
Leonard Beels, CI. Dep. ad res Ex., p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, July 25, 1732.
Dutch Church of !N'ew York.
ISTew York, Aug. 4, 1732.
Consistory held. The following Address to his Excellency,
W. Cosby, our Governor, who, with his family happily arrived
here on the first inst., was presented by all in a body. After
1782
1732
2600 Ecclesiastical E:ecoeixs
this, the elders, J. Roosevelt and Jeroniimis Remsen and the
deacons, Abrm. Van Wyck and G. Beekman were named as a
Committee to agree with the tenants on the manor, and to sub-
scribe the leases in the name of the Consistory.
Addeess of Chuech of ISTew York to Gov. Cosby.
1732, Aug. 4. To his Excellency, William Cosby, Esq., Captain General and Gover-
nor in Chief of the Provinces of New York, New Jersey and the territories
thereon depending in America; and Vice Admiral of the same; and Colonel in
his Majesty's Army, etc.
The humble address of the ministers, elders and deacon* ot the Reformed Pro-
testant Dutch Church in the city of New York:
We, his Majesty's faithful and dutiful subjects, the ministers, elders and deacons
of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, sincerely
rejoicing that divine providence has preserved your Excellency and your honorable
family from the dangers of the seas, humbly beg leave in behalf of ourselves and
of our congregation, to congratulate your Excellency's safe arrival, to this your
government.
We also desire to assure your Excellency that it shall be our constant prayer to
God that he will be pleased to bless you and your family with all manner of
felicity and prosperity in your government, and to make you a noble instrument in
his hand to continue us a happy people.
And as we have always borne not only true faith and allegiance, but likewise a
hearty and sincere affection to his most sacred Majesty, our rightful and lawful
Sovereign, and his Illustrious House, so we shall demean ourselves in our several
stations to your Excellency, as become good subjects, so as to merit your Ex-
cellency's favorable protection in our civil and religious rights and liberties.
Lib. B. IIL
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Church of Hackensack, ]^. J., to the Classis of Amsterdam,
1732?
Portfolio " Is^ew York '\ Vol. i.
To the Rev. Messrs. Hermanns Van Wal, Johannes Junius, Hendrick Vos and
Leonard Reels. (Deputati.)
Reverend Sirs: — Although we understand, that your Reverences have already
learned, that Domine Curtenius safely landed at New York on the 24th of October
1730, and entered on his ministerial duties, in his congregation at Hakkinsak, on
the 25th, to the full satisfaction of the whole congregation; yet we consider It to
be our duty, to dispatch, without delay, some letters of thanks to your Reverences
for your fidelity in sending such an able and worthy teacher to our congregation.
It was, however, considered advisable to wait until we should be able to inform
your Reverences of the consequences of our waiting for the union with Schralen-
burg according to the authorization in the call.
As Domine Curtenius was better satisfied with serving Hakkinsak alone, Instead
of undertaking the labor involved in such a proposed union, and as an opportunity
OF THE State of I^ew Yoek. 2601
was offered to the people of Sc'rralenburg and Pereemes, (Paramus), to call Domlne
Mantius, (Mancius) who is also sen able teacher, from the German congregation
near Katskill; this was done.
We are happy, therefore, now to inform your Reverences that Domine Mantius l3
already settled as minister at Schralenburg; while Domine Curtenius serves us at
Hakkinsak alone, in the duties of pastor and teacher, to the full satisfaction of all,
and to the edification of many; there is also great friendship with the people of
Schralenburg and Pereemes.
In the name of the whole congregation of Hakkinsak, we herewith thank your
Reverences from the bottom of our hearts, for all the trouble you have taken, and
for your fidelity in providing us with a teacher and pastor. He is beloved by all
of us. He is a light shining before us in his life, and a teacher of the truth which
is according to godliness. We pray the Father of lights that he will increase hig
light, the more the better, in these distant parts of America, to the glory of his
name, and the spread of Christ's Kingdom.
Thus we close this our humble letter, with our sincere prayers; and our desires
to God through Christ, for all earthly and spiritual blessings on your persons, and
©n your honored families; while we await the wished for results of your valuable
services in seeking to bless God's Church. We humbly declare ourselves, what we
really are.
Reverend Gentlemen,
Your humble and willing servants In the Lord,
The Elders and Deacons of the Dutch Reformed
Church of Jesus Christ at Hakkinsak.
Jacob Hendrlckse Banta. Hendrick Kip.
Jan Barda'n. Hendrick van Giesen.
Jurien Westervelt. Jacob de Groot.
I certify, that these signatures were affixed In my presence.
A. Curtenius.
Trusteeship of Presbyterian Property.
1732. Aug. 15. On account of the Inability of the Presbyterian Church, Wall
.street. New York City, to obtain a charter, they make the General Assembly of th«
Presbyterian Church of Scotland, the trustees of their property. — Smith, 296. See
also under 1720, 1730, 1766.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Karitan.
1732, Sept. 1st. In accordance witli a resolution of the Classis,
a minister was granted to the people of Milstone (now Harlingen),
and they were notified to that effect: In regard to the people of
Karitan, it was resolved to write to Rev. Prielinkhuysen that he
must make his peace with the disaffected ones, and that within
the space of three months; otherwise the disaffected ones shall
have liberty to join the people of Millstone, (now Harlingen) and
together they may choose a minister; also that Kev. Frielinkhiiy-
sen mii5t keep himself to the Church Order and Pormulae of the
Ketherlands. xi. 82.
IT 32, Sept. 1st ]^ew ITetherland remains in statu, xi. 82.
1732
1733
2602 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
Olassis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. [1732, Fall.]
Kingston.
Extract from a letter, written bj order of the Consistory of
Kingston, bj Rev. Peter Yas:
They are compelled to ask our assistance in respect to the dis-
sension in the church of Kingston, caused by John van Driessen,
and aggravated by his brother, Peter van Driessen, who is min-
ister at Albany.
I. First of all there goes herewith a proof of their unity:
1. This is apparent, from their association vrith all the sur-
rounding villages in their county of Ulster. With these, from
time to time, they have had, as one body, only one minister.
They have contributed moneys for his salary, unitedly, each ac-
cording to his ability.
2. This is further shown from the circumstances at their last
vacancy. Then all united with their promises of support at their
own option, and accepted again Mr. Peter Vas, and enjoying his
services for many years with pleasure, with rest and peace; en-
joyed the Holy Supper in unison, and paid the promised salary,
each at his time and place, without objection.
n. But this unity was broken asunder:
1. By John van Driessen.
(1) without certificate, or any advancement in Holland, he
had been ordained to preach, only by the Independents at !N^ieuw-
haven. This he was to do around Eanderhook and Claverack, and
was installed there artfully, and without being heard by his
brother; but he had been removed from his office because of his
scandalous behavior.
(2) Through his adherents, he managed to bring it about to
preach at Kingston while Rev. Yas was absent; that although he
was forbidden, he preached also at Hurley, the Paltz, and Mar-
OF THE State of Ii^ew York. 2603
"bletown, exalting himself, justifying Ms evil conduct to the simple
ones, and contemning the person and labors of their pastor.
(3) Thus he gained for himself a large constituency, and made
disturbance; for the majority of the Paltz people accepted him
as their minister. He was to come and preach there three or
four times in the year, and administer the sacraments. He began
with an inaugural sermon, and chose and installed a consistory,
without knowing anybody.
2. ISTotwithstanding all warnings, he is supported (stiffened)
hj his brother, Peter van Drissen.
(1) Last February, after despatching a letter, and sending
several posts (messengers?), he visited his (John's) adherents at
Kingston, and called a meeting, in order to pledge them still
further to his brother's purpose.
(2) He requested Mr. Yas to call a meeting of his consistory,
in order to inquire what he (Vas) had said to the injury of himself
and his brother.
(3) Coming before this meeting with his partizans, (company),
to the question what he had to say, he answered: that he wanted
to prove the regularity of the ministerial character of his brother.
This having become a subject of discussion, the ringleaders rose
to their feet. Then with noise and turmoil, while on their feet,
they threatened the members of the Consistory that they would
drag them through the church by their hair, etc.
(4) Meantime Peter and John van Driessen went away, belch-
ing forth many imseemly vituperations against Eev. Yas and his
eonsistory. He had established the regularity of his brother'9
ordination upon more than fifty persons — at a tavern!
m. The consequences of this are indicated, as being the utter
ruin of their church; for while estrangement is thus wrought,
many separate themselves from the church, do not want to come
to the preaching, despise pastor and consistory, in spite of all
their endeavors, (or, oppose all their undertakings,) do not come
to communion, nor pay their promised salary.
1732
1733
2604 Ecclesiastical Recoei>s
lY. The letter concluded with the assured hope that we would
take the case to heart, and make timely provision in regard to it,
in accordance with the laws of the Reformed Churches in Holland.
Was signed in the name and by order of the Consistory of
Kingston, Petrus Vas, Y. D. M., ibidem.
xxii. 209, 210.
Classis of Amsterdam.
'Acts of the Deputies. [1732, Pall.]
Extracts from two letters from jSTew York.
L The first is of :November 2, 1730.
1. In this notice is given of the receipt and forwarding of
the letters of Classis, by Rev. Hagoort, to Rev. Bohm, and his
consistories; to the separated ones at Schipbach; to the Raritan
complainants, to the consistory of Millstone, (Harlingen), and
to Rev. Frielnighuysen ; together with the Acta of the IN'orth
Holland Synod of 1730; with a letter to Poughkeepsie and
Fishldll.
2. An expression of their pleasure and accord vdth the letters
of Classis; with acknowledgment of their gladness over our
complete satisfaction with their conduct, in the ordination of
Rev. Bohm, together vdth his reconciliation with Rev. Weiss;
especially, since the Classis itself, notwithstanding it has had so
much trouble with them, is yet willing to confirm their corre-
spondent; and that of this, they, in accordance with their desire
and duty, also request and assure them; that this was urged,
indeed, for the general benefit of the church, and is confirmed
with prayers (sighings) unto God, for strength and wisdom and
gentleness; they also promise to recommend, on all occasions, to
the opponents of Rev. Bohm, obedience to the loving counsel
of Classis, and thus to pacify both.
3. They indicate the sad condition of that church:
(1) Prom Rev. Bohm's letters to us. It appears from these
how misled those separatists have been.
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2605
(2) From the statement of Kev. Weiss; th.at lie had received
a letter from Eev. Wilhelmus of Kotterdam, whereof he promises
to send a copy; but has not done so.
(3) From the promise of Kev. Weiss to Rev. Boel, to do his
best for Rev. Bohm, for the sake of peace; and to bring in a
written account thereof; but he has also failed in this.
(4) From the behavior of (elder) Reiff, who journeyed with
Rev. Weiss to Holland, in a libellous letter (scheld brief, scold-
ing letter) with the most villainous words against Rev. Bohm's
advancement among us: he had said with anger, that they and
their Assembly had not deemed themselves worthy to hear our
peace-letter read.
They are therefore, by reason of Reiff s conduct, apprehensive
for the money collected, and submit for consideration, accord-
ingly, whether if Reiff could still be got hold of in Holland,
the money could not be legally taken away from him.
4. They inform us that Peter van Driessen in spite of their
warning, has sought to procure advancement, (ordination) for
his brother, John van Driessen, from the English (Independents)
for service in our I^Tetherland Church, and has procured it, and
notwithstanding their warning, he has also been installed bj^
his brother, Peter van Driessen, in the churches of Kinderhook
and Claverack. These were formerly ministered to by Peter van
Driessen.
That ever since, the consistory of Rev. Peter van Driessen,
at Albany, of their own accord, has refused to admit his brother
to preach in their church, and has prevented the same up to the
present time.
Complaints have also come up, and they report further, that
the principal result is this; that inasmuch as, without any eccle-
siastical or academical certificates from Holland, but only upon
his brother, Peter van Driessen' s, own recommendation, for pro-
motion, he was ordained at ISTew Haven, and having been installed,
he now lives in idleness (at Ejnderhook.)
1732
1732
2606 E-CCI.ESIA5TICAL EZCOKDS
Their advice havins: been asked about this, they declare that.
in the main, thev have not TrLshed to interfere with the business
at all. but to leave it all to the wise counsel and judgment of
Classic, with the assurance of their deep felt pain and sorrow
at such estrangements in the Dutch church there; and with the
yru'ii ;ha; God will provide for this in His mercv.
Was signed,
G. du Bois.
V. Antonides,
Henricus BoeL
IL The second letter of Mav 12. 1732. embraces
1. Some accounts
(1 1 That and Ericson had indeed accepted their
advice with thanks; but they had requested that the facts about
John van Driessen might be brought squarely out, but they had
refused, for reasons in the advice itself.
(2) That Eev. Peter van Driessen had indeed since shown to
them in letters, his (displeasure, in being asked to submit his
brothers case to Eev. Classis; but he has never adduced anything
against the propriety of such advice.
(3) That the consistory of "Kingston, under Eev. Vas, had also
complained to them in the year 1731, and asked for counsel about
John van Driessen, but they had answered again as before.
(4) That they had understood later, that the schism, as it
appeared was abating, and there was hope for restoration; nev-
erthele^ this year there are again serious complaints from Eings-
ton about John van Driessen and his brother Peter van Driessem
Concerning this matter the letters accompanying this by virtue
of the Correspondence with Classes, promised submission to the
judgement of Classis: if haply thus, by the speedy intervention
of the authority of Classis, with God's help, the threatened ruin
of the Xetheriand Chui'ches there, might be averted, etc.
(5) That in 1730 had amved there, with good ecclesiasticrl
and academical testimonials, Rev. George Williams Mancius, on
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2607
1733
a call, without their knowledge, from the Germans out in the
country, in that province. Also he had been received into their
brotherhood, and was being assisted by counsel and by deeds: but
that the same had been called, this spring, to Schraalenburg and
Paramus, by the Dutch. There, he is getting along reasonably*
well in the Dutch, vrith a desirable attendance, and in good har-
mony with Rev. Curtenius. He thus furnishes good expectations
of much benefit for their churches there, upon which they desire
the Lord's blessing.
(6) They present for our consideration, whether if it be pos-
sible, it be not highly desirable, for the better carrying on of the
Correspondence, that they should send over all the Synodical Acta
since the National Synod of Dort.
a. Thanks are given for the sending of the Xorth Holland
Synodical Acta of 1730; and they request its continuance from
year to year.
b. They entreat for the Maintenn [Liberty?] of their churches
as soon and as effectively as possible; with the wish that the su-
preme government here [in Holland] be int-erceded with, in be-
haK of the safety of their church; that they may obtain their
status under the crown of Great Britain, while remaining in cor-
respondence with us.
c. They conclude with a wish for blessing and prosperity upon
our favor, unto the triumph of the right, and the uprooting of
what is evil; and that they may be Jehovah's glorious ones on the
earth, and his eternal giorified ones in the Heavens.
[Was signed,
G. Du Bois.
V. Antonides.
Henricus BoeL
The postscript was a statement that whatever testimonies had
been obtained by the English-ordained John van Driessen for him-
self; the surest account was, that no g'ood testimony at all of his
1732
2608 Ecclesiastical Records
edifying conduct conld be truly given; but, on the contrary nmcH
could be said of his grossly offensive life. This in conscience, they
Recounted themselves obliged to add to the rest. xxii. 213,
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
Earitan.
1T32, Oct. 6th. The letter for Earitan, the contents of which
'(were mentioned) in the previous Acta, was drawn up by the Eev.
Deputati ad res Exteras and read and approved by this Assembly.
xi. 84.
Kingston, ISTew York.
In accordance with the submitted and approved report, (pre-
advice), the Eev. Deputati ad ^res Exteras shall write to ^he
preachers of ]^ew York, and to the Eevs. Vas and Erickson at
Ejngston, and to the Eev. Peter van Driessen; but to the latter
with serious rebukes, xi. 84.
IN'ew York Council Journ-al.
lWILLIAM COSBY, GOVEEXOE, AUGUST 1, 1732-MAECH
10, 1736.
The Assembly sent a Bill to the Council entitled, "An Act to
(encourage a public school in the City of l^ew York, for teaching
' Latin, Greek, and Mathematics. Council Journal^ 624. Eead,
committed, reported, 624. Passed, 625. Enacted, 626.
Charter of ISTew York City.
1732, Oct, 14. Charter of 1730, confirmed by the General Assembly of Province,
Bee charter of 1686. Mayor appointed by the Governor in Council, until the
American Revolution. Population, 8,624.— Booth's New York City, 822, etc.
A Governor's [Marriage License, Oct. 16, 1732.
Bj his excellency William Cosby Esq., captain general and governor in chief of
the provinces of New York, New Jersey, and territories thereon depending, In
America, vice-admiral of the same, and colonel in his majesty's army, etc.
To any Protestant Minister: — Whereas there is a mutual purpose of marriage
between Jacob Glenn of the city of Albany, merchant, of the one party, and
OF THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2609
Elizabeth Cuyler of the same city, spinster, of the other party, for which they
have desired my license, and have given bond upon conditions, that neither of them
have any lawful let or impediment of pre-contract affinity, or consanguinity to
hinder their being joined in the holy bands of matrimony; these are therefore to
authorize and empower you to join the said Jacob Glenn and Elizabeth Cuyler in
the holy bands of Matrimony, and them to pronounce man and wife.
Given under my hand and prerogative seal at Fort George in New York, the 16th
day of October, in the sixth year of the reign of our sovereign lord, George the
Second, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland, King, defendej
of the faith. Anno Domini 1732.
W. Cosby,
Hendk. Morris, D. Sec— Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. iL p. 182. .
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of tlie Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J. Frelingliiiysen, October
1732
19, 1732. xxix. 101. IS^o. 23.
To the Rev. Frelinghuysen and the other members of the Consistory of Raretans:—
Worthy Sirs and Brethren:— The Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has received your
letter with the enclosed documents. But we perceive therefrom with astonishment,
that our action, in reference to those whom you had excommunicated, has not been-
carried out by you. The dissatisfied ones complain greatly to us that they have not
been released from their sentence, and that you refuse to release them, except on
certain conditions to which they take exception. But the Rev. Classis has already
absolutely released them, and we have written to you how they were to be re-
admitted to the use of the Lord's Supper. It appears very remarkable to Classis,
according to letters from each side, that this has not yet been accomplished. It
is our desire, and we admonish you, that the resolution of Classis be immediately
obeyed, and that these parties be given no further ground of complaint. They
must be admitted to the Lord's Table by you, as worthy partakers. We trust that
all human considerations of either party will be laid aside, and that love and peace
may be revived among brethren. May we never hear again that there are divisions
and quarrels among you. These cannot be otherwise than ruinous to the Church
of God. How pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! for there the
Lord commands his blessing, even life forevermore.
The Rev. Classis had also hoped to learn from your communication that the
regular Order of the Dutch Church and its Forms were again maintained in your
Church, as is the practice everywhere in Holland. But expressions in your last
letter acquaint us, to our astonishment and grief, with the fact, that too much
liberty is yet taken in the matter of church discipline, and in the use of the
Forms in the administration of the Lord's Supper. This is contrary to the obliga-
tions you have taken, and a cause of great anxiety to us. The Classis beseeches
you, and has a reasonable right to expect, that in all things you will guide your-
selves by the Order of the Dutch Church, which was accepted by us and by yon.
Let all things be done according to Order, to the building up of the church and the
edification of the body of Christ.
To the people of Millstone, (Harlingen), according to resolution of Classis, has
been granted the privilege of calling a pastor, in accordance with their urgent
request. This has already been communicated to them and we now give you
notice of the same. In regard to the discontented parties at Raretans, we notify
you that the Classis resolves, that Rev. Frelinghuysen must make peace with them
within three months; or otherwise they are permitted to unite with the people of
Millstone (Harlingen) In calling a pastor. We also notify you that the Classis has
resolved that Rev. Frelinghuysen must keep himsell to the Order of the Dutch
Church and Its Forma.
17SS
2610 EccLEsiASTicAi. Eecokds
Expecting that you will obey these orders, we commend you to God and the Word
of his grace. It is our hearty wish that the Lord may increase you, and make you
all abound in love towards one another and to all men, even as we abound toward!
you.
Worthy Brethren in Christ,
Your humble servants,
J. Noordbeek, Ecc Amst. et Dep. ad res Exteras, p. t. Praeses.
Leonard Beels, Ecc. Amst et Dep. ad res Bxteras, p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, October 19, 1732.
TeiI^ITY OhTJECH, l^EW YOEK OlTY.
1732, Nov. 22. Procurer-General claims that the Church-farm belongs to thfl
Crown.
— Dix's Hist. Trinity Church, i. 211-213; U. 293, aeq.
Classis of Amsterdam.
'Acts of the Deputies and their Correspoiidence.
(The Classis of Amsterdam to the Eev. Messrs. Yas and Erickson
in 'New I^^etherland, Dec. 1, 1732, xxix. 102.
Rev. Sirs, and Brethren:— With astonishment and sorrow we have learned from
your letters what has occurred in reference to John Van Driessen, who was forced
into the service of the Church at Claverack, by his brother in Albany, Rev. P. Van
Driessen. We wish from our hearts that each of them had refrained from such
unwise and unusual conduct, which cannot fall to produce great evils. Certainly
Rev. Peter Van Driessen has acted very improperly in urging forward his brother,
and accomplishing his purpose in opposition to the counsel and earnest admonitions
of the ministers in New York. He is worthy of severe punishment therefor. We
shall not fall to let him know our displeasure, upon the supposition of his wrong
conduct in this matter. We approve the advice given by the ministers of New
York at the request of Claverack and Schinechtade. We think it would have been
only appropriate in Rev. Peter Van Driessen to have accepted such brotherly
advice with meekness, and to have answered kindly. This is the more obvious,
because the advice offered, plainly appears to have been founded upon the action of
the National Synod of Dort, which must be received and followed by all Dutch
Reformed Churches wherever situated.
Our decision is that Mr. John Van Driessen Is not to be considered a lawful
minister: (1) Because nothing has been seen by us to show that he has been
legally commissioned by any Dutch Reformed Classis. (2) That the Assembly at
New Haven, consisting of some English Independents, as they are called, has not
fhe least right, according to our thinking, to send or appoint ministers to the
service of Dutch Reformed Churches in New Netherland. (3) And also because the
life and walk of this John Van Driessen, as appears from letters, is not only less
than edifying, but is idle and loose, to the offence of the Church at Claverack,
Which he served for two years, having committed violence there. He has also
sought to draw away the church at Kingston, and has forced himself into other
Dutch Churches. (4) We are still more satisfied that he should not be considered
a lawful minister because of circumstances that occurred in our Classis in 1719.
These things are still fresh in our memory, and we neither can nor will keep
silence concerning them at this present juncture. On September 4th, 1719, in a
regular meeting of Classis, John Van Driessen requested to be admitted to the
Assembly. He then showed two certificates, in the Dutch language, signed by two
Theological Professors at Groningen, and requested, since there was to be an
examination for licensure, that he also might be examined. This was granted.
Since he had previously reported himself to the examiner. Rev. Comynburg, who
had given him a text. During the examination which was very badly sustained.
OF THE State of IsTew Yoek. 2611
It was Intimated by tBe newly arriving brethren that the signatures to the cer-
tificates, did not seem genuine. Upon this the examination was suspended, and
he was confronted with the charge, that some of them did not believe these cer-
tificates to have been signed by the Professors at Groningen. Upon being closely
pressed, he owned that the certificates were false, that one was written by himself,
and the other by another person. Upon this, he was severely censured, and sent
out of the Classis, with the admonition to relinquish the study of theology, coupled
with an earnest exhortation to a change of life. We thought well to inform you
of these facts, not doubting but that you will fully justify the opinion of Classis
regarding John Van Driessen. We desire that all offences may be removed from
the Church of Christ, and that you may be richly qualified by the Spirit from on
high, to watch over the flock of God, which is under you, to preserve yourselves
and those who hear you. Closing with this wish, we declare ourselves to be,
etc, etc.
(Signed as before. Signatures not recorded In Letter-book.)
Classis of Amsterdam.
'Acts of tlie Deputies and their Correspoiideiice.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Peter Van Driessen. December *,
1732. xxLx. 108. No. 25.
Reverend Sir and Brother: — We have heard with great sorrow and astonishment
of your conduct In the matter of your brother, John Van Driessen. We can under-
stand how one might desire to help his own brother, when he can do so honorably;
but it seems very remarkable to us, that you should have endeavored to push for-
ward your brother in such an improper way; in violation of Dutch Church-Order,
and against all the good counsel and admonitions of the Rev. ministers of New
York — to press him forward into the service of the ministry of the Dutch Re-
formed Church. We are informed that you knew at the time the charges of the
Consistory of Claverack against him; that he had no proper Academical certificate
from any University of the Netherlands, neither any Church certificate from any
church of the Netherlands.
You must have known also of his evil conduct and offensive life. We wish that
these facts had rather led you earnestly to admonish your brother to reformation
of life, than to have threatened the brethren of Claverack with the displeasure
of a so-called Classis (Association?) of New Haven, which you know has no relation
to the Dutch Churches, nor any power over the same. We cannot comprehend
how a minister, who would be considered a member of the Reformed Dutch Church,
and who declares that he takes great satisfaction in the resolutions of the Classis
of Amsterdam, — for thus you elaborately wrote in your letter of July 17, last, —
how such a minister, without the knowledge of his Classis, yea, rather in total
disregard of it, can do as you have done. For you have gone to an Association of
certain English Independents, and on their authority have attempted to push for-
ward a certain one into the service of the Reformed Dutch Church in New Nether-
land — a Church which cannot recognize another Church-Order than its own, as
legitimate, for its own ministry.
You have requested us, in your above mentioned letter, to use our influence in
obtaining for you some additional salary in London, from the English Church.
Yet in this matter of your brother, you did not so much forget our Classis, as
positively to decline our advice. For the Rev. Ministers of New York strongly
urged you to refer this matter of your brother to our Classis. Even in the said
letter of July 17th, you never mentioned this matter as having occurred at all.
What the reason for such conduct is you know best yourself. We commend the
conduct of the ministers of New York in the same degree that we find fault witli
yours. It would have been proper for you to have kindly accepted the advice,
which they gave you, at the request of the people of Claverack; especially as it
was founded upon the Acts of the Synod of Dort, which are the Rules of aH
1782
2612 Ecclesiastical Records
Dutch Reformed churches everywhere. "We trust that you hay© already changed
your opinions on this matter; or at least, that on the receipt of this letter, you will
cease to uphold your brother, thus unlawfully pressed into the service of the Dutch
Church.
He not only has no lawful commission from any Dutch Classis, but was actually
rejected by our Classis, when he in September, 1719, suddenly presented himself
for examination for licensure. He represented that, immediately after licensure,
he would receive a call. But he was rejected for these reasons: First, because in
the examination, he acquitted himself so poorly that the Classis listened to it with
very great disappointment; and secondly, because it was discovered, as he himself
confessed, when Classis insisted, that the two Dutch certificates, signed with the
names of two Theological Professors of Groningen, which he had presented, were
not written nor signed by those Professors, but one by himself, and the other by
another person. Upon this he was severely rebuked by Classis, and dismissed with
the admonition to study theology no more. He was also earnestly admonished to
change his life, and never to present himself before another Classis. These facts
ought to have deterred you from your endeavors in behalf of your brother.
It remains the decision of this Classis that John Van Driessen is not to be con-
sidered a lawful minister; especially because of the serious charges which are laid
against him by the people of Claverack and Kingstown. We wish not too severely
to rebuke you; but we prefer fraternally to admonish you, and we beseech you for
the sake of the peace and welfare of the New Netherland churches, and for your
own sake, that you lend yourself no further to assist in such unlawful conduct as
your brother has dared to undertake. On the other hand we hope you will earnestly
dissuade him from further disturbing the Church of God by his improper conduct,
to the great distress of the good, and increasing their complaints. God grant him
a spirit of repentance, and enable him to detest his former misconduct, and lead
him to such reformation that our grief over him may be turned Into joy.
And may God enable you so to conduct yourself in his House, that you may be
found henceforth blameless, having a good conscience towards God and man, that
you may at length appear before him in confidence. We remain,
In the name of all.
Etc.
P. S. We herewith return to you your petition to the Bishop of London, sent to
ns with the request to forward it to him, with our endorsement to his Reverence.
The Classis has good reasons for not granting your request, and have charged us
to return it to you.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to the Ministers of 'New York. No date
given, but about December, 1732. xxix. 109. No. 26.
Reverend Sirs and Esteemed Brethren: — We have received your letter of May 12^
1732, and learn therefrom that Rev, Haeghoort has placed In your hands the let-
ters of Classis, and the Minutes of the Synod of North Holland, sent in his care.
We again send In this enclosure the Minutes of the Synod of North Holland of
1732. "Sou may be assured that your correspondence Is very agreeable to us. On
our part we will do everything to continue it, not only for your pleasure, but for
your assistance and support, so far as we are able.
The continued discord in Rev. Boehm's congregation distresses us. The conduct
of Rev. Weiss seems very remarkable to us, both In reference to your proposition
and request to him, as well as In reference to Rev. Boehm. We desire further
Information from you about this business. It seems very perplexing to us, so that
we have postponed our more definite decision until we have fuller explanation
from yon.
OF THE State of [tsTEw Yoek. 2613
Since Elder RelCf appeared in our Assembly we tiave not heard from liim. We
hope there is no reason to fear for the safety of the money committed to him to
bear across (the ocean), to be used for the purposes intended. Meanwhile, the
money we still have on hand will be retained by us, until we shall receive a more
definite statement from you.
As to the conduct of John Van Driessen, as well as that of his brother, Rer.
Peter Van Driessen, Pastor at Albany, according to the information sent us by
you, as well as by Revs. Vas and Erickson, (we can only say): that we have
written to said Rev. Peter Van Drissen, telling him of our astonishment and sorrow
at his conduct in this matter of his brother John. We have also written to Revs.
Vas and Erickson, telling them that we commend them, and also entirely approve
of the advice given by you in that business; also that we write the same to you.
We thank you for your good advice, which is entirely agreeable to us, and we
wish to express the same sentiments to you as we did to said gentlemen. We
hope that Rev. Peter Van Driessen, after reading our letter, will come to better
thoughts, and not only abstain from all further attempts to encourage his brother,
but will also strongly dissuade him from longer disturbing the church, and grieving
the good, and multiplying their causes of complaint.
We have also written to Rev. Frelinghuysen and the other members of the Con-
sistory at Raretans, and made him to understand our astonishment that he had
not carried out our resolution in reference to those whom he had excommunicated.
For these parties have complained to us, by letter, that he refuses to release them
from their excommunication, except on certain conditions, which they deem un-
acceptable. (That Classis, etc., See letter to Rev. Frelinghuysen.)
You ask us whether it would not be well for you to have, if possible, a complete
set of Minutes from the time of the Synod of Dort. We know not exactly what
Minutes you include under this request, whether only the Minutes of the Synod of
North Holland, or also the Minutes of the other provinces besides. The latter
would be quite impossible to grant you. In regard to the former, we leave it to
you to determine, how the expenses incurred (for copying), could be met. For the
transcription of those Minutes would make about a hundred copies of the size of
those, of which you have already a few. We have to pay at least two ducats, (a
gold ducat, about $2.; a silver ducat about $1.) for the writing out of one copy of
the Synodical Minutes each year.
Since the departure of the Revs. Haeghoort and Van Schie, no one has presented
himself whom the Deputies felt willing to send over for the service of the churches
in New Netherland. Nevertheless they are using all possible diligence to that end.
We pray the Almighty to be pleased to keep safely the churches in New Nether-
land. May those which enjoy peace long be privileged to preserve it; while as to
the others, we pray that God may bring strife and division to an end. May you
be permitted to see all difficulties, so inimical to the prosperity of the church,
removed. May God bless your churches and labors, as well as those of the other
ministers, to the advancement of the welfare of Zion. May he make all of ns
faithful in those respective fields in which his Divine Providence has placed ns,
and bestow upon us at last the reward of faithful servants. We close with our
best wishes for every grace and blessing upon your persons, ministry and house-
holds.
In the name of all.
Etc.
Amsterdam (about December 1732.)
Dutch Church of ITew York.
ISTew York, Dec. 5, 1T32.
Great Consistory held, according to a resolution of the Euling
Consistory, passed Dec. 3rd. Resolved, That plots, in perpetuity,
1732
2614 EccLESiASTicAi. Records
for vaults in the Cliurcli-vard of tlie !N"ew CLurcli^ should be sold
on the following conditions:
1. Each plot shall be just as broad and wide as the one already
made.
2. The mason work shall be six feet from the Church wall.
8. On each vault-plot the purchaser shall pay at once £5., and
on every interment of a person under ten years of age, six shillings;
for one over ten and below twenty, twelve shillings; and above
twenty, eighteen shillings, all in ISTew York currency.
4. In case any one at the time of the first purchase, pays £15.
he then shall always have the right to bury without any further
chai'ge.
5. If any one desires to buy outside the line of vaults, without
hindrance to them, a plot as wide and broad as a vault, at least
six feet from the Church walls, not for mason work, but only to
bury in the ground, he shall have such a plot for £5. and shall
pay for each interment_, six, twelve, or eighteen shillings, accord-
ing to the 3rd article above. But if he pays £15. at once, inter-
ments shall be free, according to Article 4 above.
Meanwhile, all the charges for grave-digging, and the use of
the pall, shall be for the profit of our church, even as this hitherto
has belonged to their income and should so continue.
Thus done in Great Consistory the day above named. Wit-
ness, in name and by authority, etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
Dutch Church of New York.
Manor of Fordham, etc.
"New York, Dec. 19, 1732.
After calling on God's name : There was presented to the Con-
sistory a written request from Mr. Barend de Forest, clerk in the
Old Church, now a prisoner for debt, that the Consistory would
please become responsible for £50. or £60, and continue hvm in
his office, and on his behalf, state this by word of mouth, and from
time to time, take one half of his salary for the debt, and pay
OF THE State of !N'ew Yoek. 2615
1738
him tKe other half for his support, so long as he discharges his
duty well, but no longer.
Hereon, after much consideration, Eesolved, That the Con-
sistory cannot be answerable for any sum, and still holds it in
consideration whether to restore Mr. de Eorest to his office or not,
even if he is released. Also that Mr. Isaac Stoutenberg, now act-
ing as his helper, shall be asked if he has a mind to continue as
such; if so, he shall be paid by the time, at the rate of £15. per
year, and that, from the time when he began, which was Decem-
ber 3rd; for the Consistory finds it necessary to abide by the
resolution to hold the office of Clerk and Schoolmaster, together,
for one competent person. This proposition being made to Mr,
Stoutenberg in the meeting was accepted by him.
It was also agreed that Mr. Isaac Kip should pay the tax of
Westchester upon the Manor, according to the account stated to
the Consistory, 18s. 8id., for this year.
Further, the Consistory approved the Act of the Deacons, in
selling, according to previous order, the house in Joode street,
conveyed by Wessel "Wessels to the church for debt, for £70., to
be paid the coming May.
Dutch Chuech of !N'ew Yokk.
Jan. 9, 1733.
In Consistory: The contract of sale for the house in Jude
street, was presented^ read and approved. It was then ordered to
be sealed, and furthermore, with the papers heretofore given by
Wessel Wessels to the Consistory, was given over to Abrm. Elber-
son, who had bought the house. He gave in payment his bond for
£70. due next May.
Acts of the Olassis of Amsteedam.
' Rev. Peter van Dries(sen).
1733, Jan. 13th. Rev. Peter van Dries, minister at Albany,
writes that he has written a letter to the Bishop of London, en-
1733
2616 Ecclesiastical Records
closed in his letter to the Classis, seeking to secure some salary
therefrom. He requests that the Classis will be pleased to trans-
mit that letter, and to second his request of the said bishop. For
obvious reasons this Assembly cannot undertake to do this. The
Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras read a letter drawn up by them, to
be sent to said Rev. van Dries; also one to the Coetus of Suriname.
Both of these were approved, xi. 90. [See also July 17, 1732.]
Writing to New York.
Writing to the ministers of !N'ew York, (and) to Revs. Vas and
Erickson, remains recommended to the Deputati ad res Exteras*
xi. 91. [This had already been done on Dec. 1, 1732.]
Dutch Church of Xew York.
Rules about Vaults, Burials, etc.
ISTew York, Jan. 13, 1733.
Conditions upon which the Minister, Elders and Deacons of the
Reformed Church of the City of IN^ew York^ will sell graves and
vaults in the yard of the New Church. (Nassau street, east side,,
between Liberty and Cedar streets.)
1. All the burial plots which shall be laid out from time to time,
to be sold for vaults, shall be numbered, beginning with No. 1,
and so on.
2. Each vault shall be at least six feet long and nine broad, in
the clear, and feet deep.
3. Every one who buys such a plot must be a contributor tO'
the salary of the ministers, and build the vault of stone or brick
at his own expense, and keep it in repair. He may also lay upon.
it a grave stone or mark, yet only even with the ground as it now is.
4. When any one has made a vault, and another buys next to
him^ the second purchaser shall have the right to use the wall
already made, provided he gives reasonable satisfaction to the
maker of it, either by appraisement of the masonry, or as they
two shall agree.
OF THE State of Kew Yoek. 2617
6. Wlien one or more yaults become full, the Consistory shall
take order for the burying of the bones at the expense of the owner.
6. Every one who buys a vault-plot, and pays for it £15., and
the other costs which have been stated, or shall be hereafter stated,
shall hold the same for himself and his heirs forever; and be
capable to dispose of the same by will; or in lack of a will, it
shall go to his nearest lawful heir, if he is a contributor to the
salary of the ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church of this
place. If there be no heir, it shall revert to the Church and be
sold again. The purchaser before mentioned, or his appointed heir
may^ also, during their lives sell the vault to whomsoever they
ohoose, but always to a contributor to the salary as above said.
I, Whoever buys a grave-plot and pays £5., shall have all the
right stated in Article 6. But whenever he buries anyone therein,
he shall pay to the Church Masters, for the use of the Church,
and for one under ten years of age, six shillings; for one above
ten and under twenty, twelve shillings; and above twenty, eigh-
teen shillings, all in ^ew York currency.
8. All bodies deposited in such vaults, shall be buried in the
usual manner of members of the Dutch Church, and not othenvise.
9. Whoever buys a grave-plot, beyond the line of the vaults,
being as broad and long as a vault, and six feet from the Church
wall, without making a vault, shall hold the same, forever, upon
paying £15; and shall have the same privileges, and be under the
same regulations as vault-holders who have paid £15. And he
who buys for £5. shall have the same privileges and be under the
same regulations as vault-holders who have paid £5.
10. Besides the cost of grave-digging, bell-ringing, and the use
of the pall, shall be paid by the respective buyers of graves or
vaults, according to the orders of the Church made, or to be made,
thereupon.
II. In the Church Masters' Book shall be recorded the name
of each buyer of ground for a grave, and the price, and the num-
ber, and to whom it adjoins. A copy of this with a receipt for the
1738
1733
2618 Ecclesiastical Eecords
money, shall be given to the buyer, under the hand of two of the
Euling Church Masters; and the buyer shall give to the Consistory
a duplicate of this, signed by himself, with the addition, that he
and his heirs, or whoever may obtain his right, shall always con-
form to the conditions herein imposed by the Consistory^ upon the
respective buyers of vaults or burial-plots.
12. If any purchaser desires a transcript of these ordinances, he
may have the same, subscribed as above, at his own expense.
Thus done in our Consistory at New York, Jan. 13, 1733.
Witness, in name etc.,
Henricus Boel, p. t Praeses.
Feelinghuyseit's Seemons^
1733.
'A Small Collection of Sermons from the Old and iKTew Testaments,
Preface to the Discerning Reader.
[March 2, 1733.]
Worthy reader, you possibly imagine that the author of the following Sermons
might have spared his pains, since the Church already groans beneath the burden
of a multitude of printed discourses. Of this he is well aware, but in this portion
of the world there are few in the possession of the ordinary reader; besides, he
is the man of whom every one talks; beloved by many, hated by many more.
Why, then, should not his friends be permitted to bring to the light that which
he teaches? To this is to be added, that these discourses were delivered after he
had been graciously restored from a severe affliction, through which, for a con-
siderable time, he could not discharge the duties of his office. Let it serve as no
offense to you, that they are not written according to the rules of the art; much
less according to the new, and highly-wrought, and fashionable style. He is not
Ignorant how classic is the present age; and that he is not writing for the learned,
but for the plain and unlettered. It shall suffice him if he express himself accord-
ing to the style of the Holy Spirit, in a clear and simple manner, and so that he
can be understood by all.
The distinguished Witsius, in his " Controversy of the Lord," enumerates this
among the reasons why, at the period of the Reformation, discourses were more
productive of good than they ai-e at present: because the preachers, being freouently
uneducated men, and not knowing how to gratify their hearers with far-fetched
or inflated words of human wisdom, sought to reach the heart by speaking the
words of God, in demonstration of the Spirit and with power. It is hoped that
the spelling will be an objection to no one, for the author is not a Hollander by
birth. That he began to preach in the Netherlands language, was in consequence
of the advice of the Rev. Otto Verbrugge, late Professor of Theology and the
Oriental Languages at Lingen, (then his esteemed instructor,) now located at
Groningen. Some of these Sermons are upon texts suggested to him by friends,
with the request that he would treat them. For the most part, they have been
composed when he was not at home, but at North Branch or Raritan; hence there
will have crept in some things which will demand an indulgent eye. But there
will, also, probably be found in them some things that will be edifying; for *' who
hath despised the day of small things " ?
Be they, however, as they may, they will be obtruded upon no one; he that is
not pleased with them, may lay them acide. Truly we live in times so sorrowful
that the discourse, Hosea 4, may well be regarded a word spoken in season. The
fear there expressed may appear to many as unfounded, but has already, to a great
extent, been realized; for since that time judgments have been multiplied, so that
he may say, the thing that I feared is come; and what the future shall still disclose,
is known to the all-wise God alone. It will be nothing desirable unless there be
a general turning to the Lord. Oh! that we were wise, and heard the rod and
Him who hath appointed it, and submitted to divine chastisements, that the
OF THE State of ^New Yoke. 2619
Lord might not Tvitlidraw his blessing frona us, and make us desolate, and a land
not Inhabited. (Jer. 6 : 8.)
Farewell, reader. Peruse these discourses without prejudice and for edifi-
cation: to which end. the Lord graciously vouchsafe his blessing. I seek not
praise; I fear not blame.
March 2, 1733.
Titles of the Sermons.
1. The Sins of Touth Lamented and Deprecated. Ps. 25: 7. " Remember not
the Sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to thy mercy, remember
thou me, for thy goodness" sake, O Lord."
2. The Way of God with His People in the Sanctuary. Ps. 25: 10. "All the
paths of the Lord are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his
testimonies."
3. God's People — Signs and Wonders. Ps. 71: 7. " I am as a wonder unto
many; but thou art my strong refuge."
4. The Man of Sorrow. Lam. 3:1, "I am the man that hath seen afflictioa
by the rod of his wrath."
5. The Lord's Controversy with His People. Hos. 4: 1, 2, 3. " Hear the word
of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the
inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of
God in the land. By swearing and lying, and stealing, and committing adultery,
they break out, and blood toucheth blood. Therefore shall the land mourn, and
every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field and the
fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away."
6. The Children of God by Trials Preserved from Self-exaltation. 2 Cor. 12: 7.
"And lest I should be exalted above measure, through the abundance of the
revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan
to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure,"
7. The Believer's Well-founded Expectation of Future Glory. 2 Pet. 3: 13.
" Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new
earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness."
8. The Announcement of God's Judgment upon the Corrupt Members of the
Church. Rev. 8: 13. "And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst
of heaven, saying with a loud voice. Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth,
by reason of the other voices of the trumpets of the three angels, which are yet to
sound."
9. The Soul Seeking Jesus. John 20: 11-18. " But Mary stood without at the
by reason of the other voices of the trumpets of the three angels, which are yet to
ulcher, etc., etc"
10. The Soul Covenanting with God. Josh. 24: 22. "And Joshua said unto the
people. Ye are witnesses against yourselves, that ye have chosen you the Lord,
to serve him. And they said we are witnesses."
(Reprinted with other sermons of his by the Board of Publication of the B^
formed Church in America, 1856.)
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
A. (P?) van Driessen.
1733, March 21st, A letter was read from Rev. A. (P?) van
Driessen, of Albany, whose contents require no reply. xL 94,
Dutch Church of ISTew York.
March 21, 1733.
Commission by the Rev. Consistory of Mr. Gerrit van Wagenen as Precentor In
the Old Church, (Garden st.)
Since the Old Church of the Dutch Reformed Congregation at New York a.t
present lacks a Foresinger, with a Schoolmaster and Visitor of the Sick, and it
is necessary that these offices should be undertaken as soon as possible by a
suitable person; the Rev. Consistory, in consequence of the general testimony to
1733
2620 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1733
yonr fitness, turned their attention to you, so that on the 20th of March, 1732-3,
they unanimously resolved to appoint you to those offices. Therefore, the Con-
sistory of the Dutch Reformed Congregation in the city of New York hereby fully
appoint you, Mr. Gerrit Van Wagenen (at present Foresinger in the Low Dutch
Reformed Congregation at Kingstown) (Kingston), to the aforesaid offices.
And, if you are inclined to accept the same here, we name and commission you
as Clerk and Foresinger for the Dutch Reformed Congregation of New York, in
their so-called Old Church (even as Mr. Van Arnheim renders the service in the
Kew Church); and also to be the Visitor of the Sick for the whole congregation,
and to keep school In the Dutch language, and finally to keep the books of the
Elders, Deacons and Church Masters.
That is, to express our intention still further —
1st. To exercise the function of Clerk and Foresinger on all occasions of pub-
lic worship, both in preaching and in catechising, which now is done on Wed-
nesday mornings, as often as. and at such times and hours iu the future, as the
Consistory shall appoint, for the edifying of the congregation; likewise in the
absence or sickness of the minister, to read in public worship the Forms of
Prayer, and a Semion from some approved orthodox writer, according to the direc-
tion of the Consistory in such case.
2nd. Especially do the Consistory expect you to be active and diligent in
keeping school, since nothing Is more necessary for those who belong to our con-
gregation; and, in that case, there Is no doubt that several others will send their
children to you to be taught reading, writing, ciphering, and also the principles
of the true Reformed religion; and the Rev. Consistory will secure you, from
time to time, at least twelve children from the poor, with payment therefor
(presently to be stated), that you may teach them, as all other children in your
school, according to their capacity, to read, write and cipher, the usual prayers and
the Heidelberg Catechism; and, further. In your school keeping, and the use of
books therein, you are to act in all respects as the Consistory shall judge to be
most useful, with such additions or alterations as experience shall show to be best.
3rd. As each one of the Schoolmasters has had the duty of Visitor of the Sick,
BO you are to make no piteous scruples concerning the service (however weighty
In Itself), but render it as the Ministers shall orally direct you.
4th. As to the keeping of the books of the Rev. Consistory, that is to be done
In the best manner, to attain legibility, as you may see.
To encourage you In undertaking these offices, the Rev. Consistory promise you,
for performing the said services, as before written.
First. As Foresinger and Visitor of the Sick, yearly and every year,
to be paid quarterly 15.0
Second. For the Schoolteaching of twelve of the children of the poor,
to be paid quarterly 10.0
Third. For keeping the Books of Consistory 9.0
Fourth. Four cords of Wood, yearly, more or less
Fifth. You shall also minutely record all the children who are brought to the
Old Churcli for baptism, and conduct yourself therein according to the
direction of the Rev. Consistory as the Ministers shall announce to you.
For each child that you record, you shall receive at least a half quarter,
and as much more as the parties shall present you.
Your salary as Foresinger shall commence from the time that it shall cease at
Kingstown (Kingston, N. Y.); and as Schoolmaster from the time school here
begins. As to the keeping of the books, if you have no inclination for this, the
Rev. Consistory must look out for some one else; meanwhile
If you carry on your school industriously the Consistory doubts not the citizens
here will send you such a number of children, that, altogether, your salary will
furnish an adequate support for your family.
— Thus the Consistory, heartily desiring that you will readily accept this com-
mission for the aforesaid offices on the conditions expressed, will receive you with
sincere affection and show you their favor.
Wherefore they expect and desire, by the first opportunity, a speedy answer
that you undertake these services in the fear of the Lord, and your arrival in
New York to enter upon them.
With prayer for God's gracious blessing therein upon your person and family.
Thus done in our Consistory, 21st of March, 1733.
Gualterus Du Bols, p. t. Praes.
N. B. — Besides the foregoing Commission, the Consistory promised to pay Mr.
Gerrit Van Wagenen, over and aljove, for the first two years (and no longer), Six
Pounds, yearly. New Y'ork currency, for his house rent; whereupon, on a certain
day, he appeared before the Consistory and accepted the proposed services.
G. Du Bois, p. t. Praes.
— Hist, of the School of the Collegiate Dutch Church, pp. 43, 44.
Church of ]^ew York.
Publication made from the Pulpit of both Churches, (Garden st. and Cedar Bt.) to
the Dutch Reformed Christian Congregation in New York, on Sunday, June 10,
1733.
Beloved in the Lord: — The Reverend Consistory, taking to heart the extreme
necessity, usefulness and benefit under the Lord's blessing, for this congregation
In general, that there should be a Foresinger In the Old Church, and a Visitor of
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2621
the Sick, and for the youth In particular, that there should be a good Dutch
Orthodox Schoolmaster maintained among us, has, In testimony of Mr. Gerrit Van
Wagenen's good qualifications, called him to these ofl3ices and he has accepted the
same.
Therefore, Notice is hereby given to the Christian Congregation that Mr. Gerrit
Van Wagenen is appointed Visitor of the Sick in our congregation, and Foresinget
in the Old Church, just as Mr. Jan Van Arnheim is Foresinger in the New Church,
and is to record who is baptized there.
The Christian Congregation will please conduct themselves accordingly;
Further, Notice is given that Mr. Van Wagenen will be Schoolmaster in the
Dutch, uuder the inspection and orders of the Consistory, so as best to advance the
youth in the Dutch language, in the arts of reading, writing and ciphering, and
also in the elements of the Dutch Reformed Religion. He will therefore appear
with the school-children at the public catechising in the Church, that they may
recite the questions according to their ability, and he may show his diligent per-
formance of all his duties.
The Consistory will also, from time to time, take care that your reasonable
expectations as to the good instruction of your children in reading, writing and
ciphering, and also in the prayers, the Catechism and catechising in the Dutch,
are fulfilled.
And as there are in our Congregation persons unable to pay the school money,
these shall give notice of their children, of seven years or over, to Mr. Van
Wagenen, who will inform the Consistory; and they, having given their consent,
will pay the school money required.
Therefore, the Consistory hopes that all this may prove a desired success for our
Church, and that the Christian Congregation will be pleased to support the same
for the general good, for themselves and their children, by assiduously, and in good
number, sending scholars to Mr. Van Wagenen's School of Orthodoxy.
We justly expect this the more, because, for a long time, we have heard the
wish and desire of many for a good Dutch School among us, according to the
language and religion of our Church; as, also, because it is so absolutely necessary,
useful and salutary for the Christian rearing, teaching and training of our youth,
In order to gain them, from the earliest period, to the language of our Church, and
to a love for the Dutch Reformed worship, that the prosperity of our Church may
be furthered, with heartfelt prayer to God for his blessing.
Thus doue in our Session.
In the name and authority of the Reverend Consistory,
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
— Hist, of the School of the Collegiate Church, p. 45.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam,
Letter to 'New York.
1733, April 13th. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras read a
letter to the ministers of JSTew York, in reply to their last letter,
and the same was approved, xi. 95.
1733, April 14. Rev. Mancius to Classis of Amsterdam. (Not
found.)
Complaint Against the Sheriff of Westchester for Re-
fusing THE Votes of Certain Quae:ers at the Election".
(1733).
To William Cosby Governour of the Province of New York etc.
The Complaint and Humble Petition of Richard Cornwell. Nehemiah Palmer &
Sylvanus Palmer in behalf of themselves and some others of the People called
1733
2622 Ecclesiastical Records
Quakers Inhabitants In the Coanty of West Chester in the Province of New York
Sheweth that we are and for many years past have been Possessed of houses and
Lands being Estates in fee Simple within Said County and have always behaved
and demeaned ourselves toward those placed in authority over us and to all our
fellow Subjects as become honest and peaceable men to do, and when there has
been any occasion for our Evidences in any of the Courts within this Province
and on other occasions, we have been admitted for these many years to make our
Solemn affirmation, instead of an oath, by virtue of an Act of Assembly made in
tliis Province in the Year of our Lord 1691 and afterwards confirmed by the King
and Queen of England, and we have also been allowed at all times since the mak-
ing of that act to give our votes at the Election of Representatives and when any
doubt has arisen about any persons being a freeholder, our Solemn Affirmation
has been allowed for the clearing the matter, Untill the late Election of a free-
holder for a representative for the Said County when the High Sheriff Nicholas
Cooper did refuse and deny us and Severall more of our friends to give our votes
for Lewis Morris one of the Candidates at the Said Election unless we would take
an oath that we were Freeholders, though well known to be Such to most of the
People present and when we offered our Affirmation according to Law that waa
rejected, when at the same time two of our friends who voted for the other
Candidate William Forster were admitted without either oath or affirmation and
yet no better known to be freeholders then we that were denied, and one of ua
who was denied, was after when the election was finished Suffered both by the
Sheriff and Forster too. to Joyne in the Execution of the Indentures as a prin-
cipal] Freeholder and that without oath.
Now we thy Petitioners have been Informed by Council Learned in the Law,
that every one of us that was so denied our vote may have his action upon the
case against the Sheriff, for his So violent attempt on our Liberties and privi-
ledges, but we not being inclined to use such rigorous means. Chose rather to
apply to thee for redress, who art the Kings Representatives, hoping thou wilt
not Countenance such arbitrary proceedings, but be pleased to grant our request
to discharge the said Nicholas Cooper from his office of High Sheriff and thereby
discourage Such proceedings for the future; that we with all other our friends
may from henceforth I]njoy all our Lawfull liberties and priviledges Quietly and
peaceably and Not be deprived thereof by any partial Magistrates or officers, Nor
by any forced or Strained construction of Law contrary to the so long & constant
practice of the Governours and Magistrates of this Province, and manifest intent
of the Law-makers But besides the above recited Law of this Province there is
an Act of Parliament made in the Eighth year of the late King George the first,
that allows us the form of Affirmation therein prescribed, which we conceive
Extends to all the people called Quakers in the Kings dominions, and has sinca
the making thereof been frequently made use of in this Province and though Some
People have been of opinion that it does not extend to us, yet it is manifest that
It was the intent of the Lawmakers that it should for our late Governour Mont-
gomerie told Doctor John Rodman & Edward Burling that he was a Parliament
man at the time when that act was made, and helpt promote it and that it was
Intended for all the people called Quakers in the Kings dominions and that all
should have the benefit of it etc. and further Said that if any Magistrates or
•officer denied it to any of our friends let him but know it and he would punish
him for it.
We are thy friends and Well wishers,
Richard Cornwell.
Silvanus Palmer.
18 December 1733. Read & referred,
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 610, 61L
Keport ON" th:e Complaint of Quakers for IN'ot Being Al-
lowed TO Vote. (1733)
Att a Committee of the Councill held at ffort George in New York on Friday the
asth Day of December, 1733.
Present — Mr. Harrison Mr. Delancey Mr. Courtlandt Mr. Lane Mr. Horsmanden.
May it please your Excellency: In Obedience to Your Excellency's Order in
Council of the 18th December instant referring to us the Consideration of the
Matters of Complaint mentioned in the petition of Richard Cornwell & Silvanus
Palmer in behalf of themselves & others of the people called Quakers against
Nicholas Cooper Esq. High Sheriff of the County of West Chester & set forth in
the minutes of Councill of that day to which We beg leave to refer We having
heard & examined both partys as well in defence as in Justification of the said
Matter of Complaint Do humbly report to your Excellency.
That as to the Sheriffs refusing the Complainants their votes at the late Election
for a Representative for the County of West Chester or their affirmation of their
being freeholders in the Said County We find that the Complainants having offered
OF THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2623
their Votes for Lewis Morris Esq., one of the Candidates at that Election were
Challenged by William fforster the other Candidate who required the Sheriff to
tender to the Complainants the oath of ffreehold That the Complainants conceiving
themselves as being of the people called Quakers entitled to the Liberty & privi-
ledge of giving their aflBrmation instead of an oath refused to take the Oath re-
quired but offered their affirmation of their being freeholders that thereupon the
Sheriff told the Complainants he could not admit them to poll unless they would
take oath of ffreehold as directed by act of assembly which by the other Candidate
he was required to administer; That the Complainants having refused to take Such
oath the Sheriff refused their votes.
That as to the Sheriffs having taken the Votes of others of the people called
Quakers who voted for Forster without having taken their oath or affirmation We
find that they not having been Challenged nor their ffreeholds questioned were
admitted by the Sheriff to give their Votes at Said Election.
That the Sheriff tendered the Oath of ffreehold to none of the people called
Ouakers but what was Challenged & when required thereto & refused to none of
them their Votes if not Challenged.
Upon the whole and after a full hearing the petitioners having waived a farther
Examination into the particulars of their Complaint Except what related to theif
right to Vote, if regularly Challenged to their ffreehold, upon their affirmation only
without regard had to the oath directed by Act of General Assembly in each
respective City & County within this province, And the Sheriff justifying his Con-
duct at the Election before mentioned by the words of Said Act which we appre-
hend to be Matter of Law We humbly recommend to your Excellency to refer the
Said petition & said Sheriffs justification to liis Maties Attorney Generall for his
opinion thereon.
This may it please Your Excellency Is what the Committee find upon their
examination of, and Inquiry into, the allegations or Matters of Complaint in the
Complts. petition set forth all which is humbly Submitted to yotir Excellency.
By your Excellencys most obedient humble Servants,
By order of the Committee,
Henry Lane,
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol iii. pp. 611, 612.
E.EV. Michael Cheistiatt Knoll at Quassaick, Etc.
In the year 1733 the Minister Michael Christian Knoll upon his Vocation to
stand here in New York and at Hakkinsack, and at Quassaik Creek, and at the
Weapons Criek, he served that Year and every year, according to his Vocation at
Quaissaik, twice, receiving a Year thirty Chepels of Wheat some of the lasft
Years being unpaid.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 354.
1733, Ma J 3/12. Church of New York to the Classis oir
Amsterdam. (IvTot found.)
Governor Cosby to the Duke of Newcastle.
Burlington, May 3rd, 1733.
My Lord, On my arrival at New York I found Mr. Lewis Morris Chief Justice,
Mr. James Deiancy Second Judge, and Mr. Frederick Phillips the third Judge of
the Supreme Court of that Province; the two last Men of good Characters both, as
to their understanding and integrity, but the Chief Justice a Man under a general
dislike, not only for his want of probity, but for his delay of Justice, his excessive
pride and his oppression of the people. These things. My Lord, I have been obliged
to hear, without the mention of any one virtue in his behalf. I have often ex-
pected that he would come to me, as others before him thought it their duty to
former Governours, from whence I might have an opportunity to tell him of these
complaints; but whether it be owing to his pride, his folly, or some unaccountable
1733
1783
2624 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
humour, he has not been once to visit me since I have been here, and I hare bo
reason to thinlc, that any admonition would have the least effect upon him, or If it
would, things are come to that pass, that I can no longer suffer him to sitt upon
that Bench. I will point out a few of his faults, and give an instance to prove
each, that your Grace may see I do not displace without reason. And:
First, of his partiality. Some years ago the dissenters of the parish of Jamaica
In this province brought an Ejectment against the Church Ministers for the Church
he preached in and was possessed of; when the Tryal came on, the Defendants'
Council demured to the Plaintiff's evidence; Morris the Chief Justice desired them
to wave the demurer, telling them that if the Jury found for the Plaintiff he would
grant the Defendants a new Tryal; the Defendants' Council were very unwilling
to do it, but however knowing the Man and fearing the worst from him, if they
refused, they did consent, and the Jury found for the Plaintiff; the Defendants
Council moved the next term (before Judgement) for a new Tryall, and urged his
promise; he denied at first that he gave any, but when they offered to make oath
of it, he said a rash promise ought not to be kept, and never would grant them a
new Tryall; whereby they lost their Church, and the Dissenters have ever since
had it; its talked and believed to, that he was bribed to it, but as I have had no
proof offered me, I have made no inquiry about it; his partiality however is evident.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol v. pp. &42, 943.
Dutch Chuech of IN'ew Yoek,
Manor of Fordliam.
IsTew York, May 28, 1733.
The Consistory exacted the following concerning the Manor of
Fordham.
1. The persons authorized on Aug. 4, 1732, viz., Jeronymus
Remsen, John Roosevelt, Abrm. Van Wyck and Gerardus Beek-
man, shall immediately summon Johannes Yermilye before them,
and claim satisfaction for his not fulfilling his contract to build
a house; and demand back the land which he has taken from the
Church, or otherwise it will be exacted by law; likemse to see if
good witnesses can be found that he has taken wood from the
Manor, to enclose his o^\tl land.
2. They shall say to Hendrick Michielse, that for the land he
has taken on the Manor, he shall pay yearly, 40 shillings, iSTew
York currency, and sign a writing therefor, or else give it up; and
in that case, the authorized persons may lease it, as they best can,
to Benjamin Corsse.
3. They shall require Reier Michielse immediately to give up
I
OF THE State of !N'ew York. i 2625
the land whicli lie or his father has taken, and set his fence upon
the right line, or else it shall be exacted b^ law without delay.
The land thus obtained they shall also lease, as best they can, to
Benjamin Corsse. ,
4. They are also authorized, at the expense of the Church, to
put a good fence opposite De Lancy's mill, up to the fences of the
leased farms on the Manor.
5. They shall say expressly to Peter Yalentyn that he shall
take knowledge of all harm done on the Manor, and at once report
the same to Mr. G. Beekman, director of the Manor, or to the
Consistory, and especially with reference to the new fence ordered
to be made ; with the proviso that, if Peter Valentyn neglects this,
and so injury is done to the Manor, he shall immediately be re-
moved from his farm. He shall also sign a writiag to this effect,
to submit to the orders of the authorized persons, or forfeit his
longer continuance on the farm.
6. Since something has been taken from the farm of Hendrick
Bruyn, and added to that of Benjamin Corsse, the authorized per-
sons shall, as they find best, allow an abatement of rent to Hen-
drick Bruyn, and agree upon an increase of rent with Benjamin
Corsse.
7. The Consistory approved of the laying out of forty acres,
according to the map, and accompanying explanation made by
Abrm. Van Wyck, May 24, 1733, and grants a deed of the same
to John Orchard, to satisfy his claim, founded upon a written
promise of Steenvtyck, to give him, as son-in-law, a home-lot on
the Manor of Fordham; provided that John Orchard, on receiving
the deed, will give a receipt in full to the Consistory; and in order
to conceal all claim upon the Manor, every written obligation
shall be delivered to the Consistory. ;
Thus done in our Consistory meeting, unanimously, on the date
above given. .Witness in name, etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
1738
1733
2626 EcCLESIASTICAIi E.ECOBDS
Dutch Chuech of !N"ew Yoek.
Further Statement of tlie Rev. Consistory's Mission to Eev. Gerrit
van Wagenen for the aforesaid Offices. June 13, 1733.
First: Your school is to be kept in this way:
1. In summer from 8 to 11 A. M. and from 1 to 4 P. M. In winter, from 8.30 to
11.80, A. M.; and from 1 to 4 P. M.
2. On Festival-days, you will, as usual, be free, but only with our knowledge and
consent. Also on Friday forenoon when the Proef-predikatie is held in the Old
Church; and according to custom, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.
3. Your school is to begin and end with prayer and singing. On Wednesday
morning, when there is catechizing in the Old Church, you must take the school
children there, and keep them and the others in order till the catechizing begins;
must listen to the questions, etc., in the Church, and on the following Thursday
morning, catechize your children In school, as to their proficiency in the matters
treated on the preceding day.
4. You will also see to it that on Saturday forenoon, the school-children, both
boys and girls, recite, so far as possible, in turn, the " Lord's Day " of the
Catechism which is next to be preached upon, so that they may properly recite the
same in the Old Church and the New.
5. In your school, only edifying and approved orthodox books shall be used^
according to the order of the Consistory.
6. At least four times in the year you shall have a formal examination in the
presence of the Consistory, or a Committee thereof.
Secondly: As to the children of the poor:
They must be seven years old or over. When persons apply to you to have their
children taught at the expense of the Church, you are to take their names, and the
names of the children, and their ages, and say that you will notify the Consistory,
and answer as they shall direct. Then you will deliver the list to the Praeses for
the time, who will subsequently inform you of the decision of the Consistory.
It is agreed that the Consistory shall pay you the schoolmoney, as first intended,
for twelve children; then, if more are allowed, you will be paid in proportion pro-
vided that you set none of the children of the poor, to writing or cyphering, with-
out the consent of one of the ministers.
But if you take in any children, without the consent of the Consistory, that is to
stand on your own account.
Every quarter you will deliver to the Consistory or to the Deacon«, a complete
list of the children of the poor, with the names of their parents, and what each
one learns, whether reading, writing or cyphering, with a precise bill, and thus
make a proper show for your payment.
If any children are absent, you are to inquire if it is with the knowledge of
their parents, so that the matter may be attended to, as is needful. And when
poor children are absent, without good reasons, if their parents do not apply a
remedy, you are to notify the Consistory; and you are to call upon them in any
dispute which may arise about your school, or your other duties, and when neces-
sary, give notices thereof to one of the ministers.
Thirdly: As to the Baptisms:
1. No illegitimate child, and none whose legitimacy is doubtful, shall be admitted
to baptism; nor shall any, without the regular witnesses. When you experience
any difllculty in this or other matters, you will delay action, and at a convenient
time, seek instruction from one of the ministers; and when it is necessary, obtain
an order from the Consistory; and thus do your utmost to maintain Holy Baptism
in an edifying manner among us, according to our Church-Order.
2. In order to Baptism, the names of the Father and Mother must be stated,
with those of the child or children, and of the witnesses: the women, by their own
Burnames, stating whether they are wives or widows; and if the latter, of whom.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2627
1733
If any of these particulars Is lacking in the first proposal, you are to complete the
statement at the earliest opportunity.
3. You are to repair to the Praeses at the time, every Monday morning, or when
it may be convenient to him, and report those who are recorded in the Baptismal
Book,
Your salary, as Foresinger, is to commence from the 15th of May last, and as
Schoolmaster from the 15th of June.
Finally, the Consistory reserves to itself the Christian liberty, to make from
time to time, alterations or limitations in this " Further Statement ", whether In
the whole, or in any one of its Articles, particularly for explanation or improve-
ment, as experience shall suggest; — as the Commission also stated.
The original hereof is given to you, and you are also to sign it.
Thus done in our meeting at New York, June 13, 1733.
Henricus Bod, p. t. Praeses.
The Foregoing Commission and this Further explanation by the Rev. Consistory,
of which the original was given me, I undertake, in the fear of the Lord, with
thanksgiving.
Gerrit van Wagenen.
New York, June 20, 1733.
Lib. A. 297-300.
Dutch Church of I^ew York.
Manor of FordliairL
ITew York, July 18, 1733.
There was delivered to the Consistory a writing, signed and
sealed, by John Orchard, that he was satisfied for his claim of
forty acres for a home lot on the Manor, and renounced, forever,
any further right on the Manor. His request was granted for a
copy of the above mentioned writing, certified by the President
at the time. That was done upon the order of the Consistory,
with this underwritten : " The above is recog-nized as a true copy,
in our Consistory Meeting at New York, July 18, 1733. Witness
in the name, etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
Further, the request of John Orchard to have in writing the
approval of the Consistory respecting the land laid out for him
by Mr. Abrm. Van Wyck is thus satisfied: That this land, thus
laid out and described in writing is entirely according to the order
of the Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Congregation, and ap-
proved in their Consistory Meeting at ]^ew York, July 18, 1733^
Witness in name, etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses,
1733
2628 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
Dutch Ohuech of ^ew York.
Appointment by the Rev. Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church of New Tort
of Mr. Jan van Arnheim, as Foresinger, etc., in the New Church (Cedar St.)
July 30, 1733.
Inasmuch as, on the 12th day of October, 1730, the Rev. Consistory appointed
Mr. Jan van Arnheim, Clerk and Foresinger in the New Church (Cedar St.), which
service he actually began on the 6th of December following; and on the 20th day
of December, 1731, a yearly salary was, allowed him for his faithful service; and
finally, on March 21, 1733, It was determined that Mr. Gerrit van Wagenen, called
to be Clerk, etc., in the Old Church, (Garden st.), should, on undertaking those
offices, record the requests for baptism in the Old Church, and Mr. van Arnheim
record only those of the New Church.
And, moreover, since by order of the Consistory on the 6th of June, notice of
this was published on June 10th from the pulpits of both churches, and a formal
Acte concerning his services, was placed in the hands of Mr. van Wagenen; and
therefore Mr. van Arnheim requested the Rev. Consistory to give him a like written
Acte for himself.
This being deemed reasonable was granted by the Consistory at their meeting,
July 10, 1733, and is as follows:
The Rev. Consistory hereby declares that they have fully appointed you, Mr. Jan
van Arnheim, to be Clerk and Foresinger for our congregation in the New Church;
and that you have, from the 6th of December, 1730, to the present time, per-
formed edifyingly those duties according to our expectation.
Wherefore, at your own request, the Rev. Consistory passes this Acte:
1. That you are Clerk and Foresinger in the New Church, to render the service
there on all occasions of public worship on Sundays, or at other appointed times,
according to the edifying custom of our Reformed Dutch Church; and In case of the
sickness or absence of the minister, to read the Forms of Prayer, and a Sermon,
from an approved, orthodox book, according to the order fixed by the Consistory in
such a case, so as In all things to conduct yourself to the edification of the
congregation.
2. You shall suitably record (the names of) all who are to be baptized in the
New Church, in this manner:
(1) No illegitimate child, nor any whose legitimacy Is doubtful, shall be received
by you; nor any others, without the required witnesses to the Baptism. In cases
where this occasions you any difliculty, you w^ill delay action, and at a convenient
time, notify one of the ministers, and seek direction; and when it Is necessary,
receive orders from the Rev. Consistory; and so do your best to maintain among
us the Holy Baptism in an edifying way, according to our Church-Order.
(2) The names of the Father, Mother, and the child or children who are to be
baptized, and of the witnesses, must be recorded in full; the women by their names
and surnames, and also whether they are wives or widows, and if so, of whom.
And if any of these facts is lacking in the first statement, you are to supply the
deficiency at the earliest opportunity.
(3) You are to report to the Praeses for the time being, every Monday morning,
or whenever it may be most convenient to him, all the names, which shall then be
recorded In the Baptismal Book.
So it remains, that
1. That your yearly salary as Clerk and Foresinger, shall be — as the Consistory
has hitherto allowed and paid yon during your faithful service in the Old Church
from year to year — twelve pounds ten shillings, New York money.
2. Besides, you may receive for recording each person baptized in the New
Church, at least a half-quarter, and as much more as any so disposed may give you.
Finally, the Rev. Consistory reserves to Itself the Christian freedom to make,
if necessary, any explanation or improvement of this Acte, for the benefit of the
Congregation. The original of this is given to you that you may subscribe to the
proper performance of all.
Thus done in New York, July SO, 1733.
Henricus BoeJ, p. t. Praeses.
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2629
The foregoing Acte, of which the original is given to me, I, In the fear of the
l-ord, undertalie to perform, with thanksgiving to the Rev. Consistory.
Jan van Aernenx.
New Yorl£,
August 27th, 1733.
Dutch C'hukch of ^ew York.
Manor of Fordham.
'New York, Aug. 21, 1Y33.
The persons authorized to direct the Manor, gave answer upon
the foregoing Act of May 28, 1733, and the Consistory approved
their doings thus far.
As to what concerns Hendrick and Reier Michiel, this could
not be carried out, but would be attempted at the first oppor-
tunity. Also, as Mr. Bruyn was dead, they would agree with his
widow or son about the rent, as soon as Mr. Beekman went to the
Manor.
It is also reported, that there is not wood enough to make the
fence ordered on the Manor. Therefore, Resolved to postpone
this until a future occasion.
1733, Aug. 26. Rev. J. T. Frelinghuysen to the Complainants. Copy sent to
Classis of Amsterdam, but not found, xi. 157. Extracts, Vol. xill. 277-281. (See
under date, 1734.)
1733, SepL 27. Complainants to Rev. Frelinghuysen. Copy sent to the Classis
of Amsterdam, but not found, xi. 157. Extracts, xxlL 277-281. (See under date,
1734.)
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Ministers of jN'ew York, October
6, 1733. xxix. 124. No. 27.
Eev., Learned and Godly Gentlemen and Beloved Brethren in Jesus Christ our
Lord:—
Your very a^eeable and lengthy letter of 3/12 May, 1733, we safely received.
We also read it, with all the documents enclosed, being extracts from letters and
other papers. We especially thank you for the accurate and straightforward ac-
counts contained in your communications. Thereby we are fully convinced of the
trouble you have taken, and the zeal you have manifested for the order and peace
of the church in your regions. We hope that God will give his favor to your holy
purposes, and establish the work of your hands in these efforts; yea, may he
abundantly reward you for your labor of love, which you have shown toward his
holy Name. In all things that you hjuve done we recognize new proofs of your
40
1733
1788
2630 EccLEsiASTicAi. Eecords
fidelity to us, long tried as it is, as well as your readiness to maintain unbroken;
correspondence with us which is most praiseworthy in you. All this is evident
from the fact that you have frankly told us all that has happened and of the
progress made by you towards those ends, namely, to obtain submission to our
decisions, and acceptance of our advice on all difficult questions. You have also
promised to labor to get all the churches to correspond with us, so that church
government may be more uniformly conducted. You have even induced the Rev.
godly and learned George William Mancius, pastor at Kingston, to offer to
correspond with us, and which offer we have accepted. You may expect. Rev.
Brethren, always to find in us a readiness to do all in our power to make our
correspondence useful to you, and we hope that it may long continue unbroken.
You speak of the Minutes of the Synod which are sent over for the use of yout
own and the other churches; that they should be distributed with prudence, so
that evil minded persons may not make a wrong use of them. We entrust it to
your discretion and fidelity, to extend the use of these Minutes only so far, as you
deem will be for the best^ interest of your own church, and the other churches, and
will most surely accomplish the object of our correspondence. We will be guided
hereafter by your wishes in regard to the address, so as the better to protect you
from all suspicion. We can the better do this without exciting the prejudice of
even your own Consistory, since in the letter under the signatures of you all, they
appear to have full confidence in all your acts.
As regards your principal request, dear Brethren, as to the character of the
reply you should make to the letter of the Very Rev. Mr. Ostade, in the name
of the Highly Rev. Deputies of the Synod of South and North Holland, sent to
you and the other members of the Dutch Church at New York, (we answer):
The Rev. Classis has the best of reasons to give you and your Consistory full
liberty to act according to your own preferences and judgment. But as we
intimated above, we will, on our part, stri-ctly carry on the correspondence, and
maintain it according to all its articles. We have also perfect confidence in you,
that you will never do or permit anything, which in your judgment would mili-
tate against the Correspondence on either side. So far as we understand the
intentions in the letter of the Deputies of Synod and of the Clerk, the request is,
not to maintain a regular correspondence with their High Reverences, but to
give special information in this particular case, so that the condition of the
churches in Pennsylvania may be exactly known. Neither do we think that
anything is sought or required of you or the Consistory of New York which is
beyond your power. Each knows best the constitution of his own church and
does well to regulate himself thereby. You. having determined to communicate
to us, to whom you are immediately subordinate, according to your own state-
ment, information about the state of the churches in Pennsylvania, which you
receive from others; so, we assure you, we will communicate the same to the
Synod of North Holland, even as we shall make use of what is contained in the
accompanying extracts from the letters of Captain Lamorence (Lawrence?), Rev.
Bohm and others.
The care of the churches of Pennsylvania, Rev. Sirs, was not referred to
Heydelberg; but the object was to seek there an able man, who could serve the
German churches, and also learn, from close observation, the character of the
church organization of the German Palatinate churches. But all this, is as yet,
only an idea of Synod, and still far from execution. In regard to the latter
part of the object of this mission, the more distinct and accurate the reports
which Synod receives concerning those churches, the less necessity will there
be for such a mission. One thing among others which has given Synod occa-
sion to entertain such an idea, is, that the sending of the German ministers to
Pennsylvania, has heretofore taken place directly from the Palatinate, and
through the Consistory of Heydelberg.
That you were able to give us so much commendation concerning Rev. Boehm,
Is a source of much pleasure to us, especially because the accounts heretofore
received, somewhat indirectly, were not so favorable respecting his conduct. As
our tried friends, we depend upon your statements, for you are men of truth
and trust. In all things, even when they relate to the advantage or disad-
vantage of ministers, yon consider first, the edification of the churches. There-
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2631
fore we are sorry on his account that, owing to the divisions In his con^egatlonB,
It is possible that such complaints should be concocted and received.
The Rev. Classis will seriously ponder your request concerning the reconcIUf^
tion of Rev. Peter Van Driessen, with the Rev, Vas and the delegates from Kings-
ton. Everything which you have proposed, decided and accomplished in this
case, is approved, and hearty thanks are offered you for the broad deductions
which you make of all that has occurred, and for all the trouble yau have taken
therein.
From our last letter to you, you have learned what has been done in the case
of John Van Driessen. Surely you have no longer any reason for taking umbrage
at the misrepresentations which have been circulated about you from other
quarters, as if you had done anything contrary to Church Order in ordaining
Rev. Boehm. We know, as well as yourselves, that you did nothing except hj
our order, and therefore we only are responsible.
In reference to the affairs In the church of Rev. Frielinghuysen, as well eb in
reference to himself personally, there seems to be great confusion. We scarcely
know how to begin, in seeking a decision in that case, and keeping to truth and
conscience. But about this and other points in your letter, we will deliberate
further and communicate results hereafter.
Rev. Sirs and Brethren, we commend your dear persons, families, and ministry
which is so important, to God and the word of his grace. May he keep you and
yours in his most holy keeping, and pour out upon you his most precioua
blessings.
We are, etc., etc.
Leonard Reels, Praeses, etc
Thomas Van Son, Scriba, etc
Amsterdam, October 5, 1733.
Classis of Amsterdam.
'Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Eev. George M. Weiss, October 5,
1733. xxix. 145.
Reverend Sir: — Tour letter of August 12th 1732, from Catskill, was safely re-
ceived. We were pleased that you expressed your sincere wish to fulfill all that
you had promised upon your return to Pennsylvania, and that you had all the
letters sent by the Classis. We are also happy to learn that these were re-
ceived with joy. We only wish that we could have seen better results; for peace
seems yet far from being established. We fear that all have not yet co-operated
equally towards these objects; but happy are they who have a good conscience
In reference thereto. We notice that still other confusions arose during your
absence, by the ordination of a candidate. This is truly a sad condition for
that church. And then your departure for Scrokkerry (Schoharie?) and later for
Catskill, in addition to these other matters — all those things do not Improve the
condition of affairs. For is not the account of the funds collected, very confused?
And are there not complaints over there that they can get no proper reports,
because of your absence and distance from them?
We hope that you may find in your present settlement abundant blessing, and
that God may turn a favorable eye upon his church in those far distant regions,
that his name may be known and feared. May his peace reign in the hearts of
all Lis ministers, and all professing Christians. Then will there be hope that
peace may blossom out In the congregations. We commend you to God and the
Word of his grace.
In the name of all,
J. Bekker, Dep. CI. Amst. ad res Bxteras,
1733
1733
2632 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of tlie Deputies and tlieir Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to E.ev. George William Mancius, Pastor at
Kingston, October 5, 1733. xxix. 146.
Rev. Sir and Brother: — Your letter of April 14th, 1733, came to hand in due
time. May these lines serve in reply.
It is very agreeable to us to find in you such a willing disposition to correspond
with the Classis of Amsterdam even as do the ministers of New York, and other
brethren of those regions; and to submit to its decisions in important ecclesiaa-
ticat disputes; and this not only under your present relations to the church at
Kingston, but wherever you may subsequently be called. With the same cor-
diality with which you offer it, do we accept It, and recognize you as one of
our correspondents. Whenever you may need our counsel and judgment for your-
self, for your Consistory, or congregation, we will give our brotherly assistance.
We trust you will find your Consistory always as ready to yield themselves to
our decisions in cases concerning which they may make request, as we will
endeavor to deal faithfully with you and them, according to our experience.
Furthermore, Rev. Sir, we would kindly advise you, since you were first led
to make request for this correspondence through the Rev. Ministers in New
York, who are our confidential friends, to address yourself to them, should you
need any light in ordinary cases. For they, by long experience, and an unin-
terrupted correspondence with the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, are thoroughly
versed with former actions of Classis.
We conclude with a prayerful wish that the God of all grace will pour out
the most precious of blessings upon yourself and family, as well as upon your
ministrations; and may He lead many, through your labors, to know the Name
of the God of Truth. The Lo»d grant to the church under your care peace and
grace, and unite us all by one Spirit in one hope.
We sign ourselves in the name of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
Your Brethren,
Leonard Beels, Ecc. Amst. Praesea.
Thos. Van Lou, Ecc. Amst. Scriba.
Amsterdam, October 5, 1733^
Petition of Co-nsistory of the Dutch Church of Albany
TO THE Mayor and Aldermen, for the Confirmation of
CERTAIN Lands.
1733, Oct. 6. The humble Petition of the Minister, Elders and Deacons of the
Reformed Dutch Church of the city of Albany was presented to this Board and
is as follows, viz:
To the worshipful the Mayor, Aldermen and Comonalty of the city of Albany.
The humble Petition of the Minister, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed
Protestant Dutch Church of Albany sheweth. That the predecessors of your wor-
ships' Petitioners, continually, for many years now last past, have been as your
Petitioners now are, quietly seized and possessed of their church and ground thereto
belonging in the said city of Albany, and also of all that certain parcel of land
commonly called and known by the name of the Pasture; scituate, lying and
being to the southward of the city of Albany, within the limits thereof, being
limited, butted and bounded as in the church charter, or Letters Patent thereof,
dated the tenth day of August Annoq. Domini one thousand seven hundred and
twenty, is and are particularly mentioned, expressed and described; and also
of the old highway from the end of the pasture called Schermerhoom'* pasture.
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2633
and of the Beavers Kill, together with the land thereunto belonging and ap-
pertaining, scitnate, lying and being to the southward of the said city of Albany,
being limitted, butted and bounded as by certain deed from your worships'
predecessors, dated the twelfth day of December Anno Domini one thousand
six hundred and ninety nine is particularly mentioned, expressed and described;
and your Petitioners being by the above mentioned charter or Letters patent
made and created one body corporate and politick in fact and name, do there-
fore humbly pray that your worship will be pleased for the more assurance in
the law, of the premises, to conform unto your Petitioners and their successors
and assigns forever the before mentioned and rented lands and premises accord-
ing to the tenor, purport and true intent of the said charter, and also to grant
unto your Petitioners all the certain parcell of ground or burying place which
for many years past, and now, is in the possession of your Petitioners, lying and
being on the south east part of the city, containing length on the east side
twelve rod, on the west side twelve rod nine and a half foot, and in breadth on
the north by the street nine rod and nine and a half foot, and on the south ten
rod and two foot all Rynland measure, and your Worships Petitioners as in duty
bound shall ever pray, etc.
Albany, the 6th day of October, 1733.
(Signed) Petr. Van Drieasen. -
No. Sien deu.
In behalf of the Petitioners.
This Board having read and considered of said Petition think it reasonable for
divers good causes and considerations as also for the sum of five shillings to grant
the Petitioners' prayer.
Resolved that the mayor for the time being in behalf of the mayor, aldermen
and comonalty do execute such deeds or writings as may be sufficient to grant and
confirm unto the Petitioners, their successors and assigns forever, what in the
above petition is prayed for and to cause the seal of the city to be thereunto
affixed. — Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. x. pp. 38, 39, 40.
!N'ew York Council Journal.
1733, Oct. 81. William Cosby, Governor.
Assembly sent to Council a Bill, entitled, "An Act to empower the Vestry of the
Parish of Jamaica in Queens County, to dispose of sixty pounds, now in the hands
of the Church Wardens of said Parish for the use and benefit of the Parish.
Council Journal, 628. Read, Enacted, 628, 629, 630.
An Act to Impower the Yestry of the Parish of Jamaica in Queens
County to Dispose of Sixty Pounds ISTow in the Hands of the
Church Wardens of the Said Parish for the Use and Benefit
of that Parish.
^Passed November 1, 1738.)
WHEREAS after the Death of Mr. Poyer Late Minister of the Parish of
Jamaica and before the Induction of Mr. Colgan the present Minister thereof there
was Rais'd In the Parish of Jamaica Aforesaid Sixty pounds and Paid to the
Church Wardens of Said Parish & no Person Intitled to Receive the Said money
and it Lyeing Useless to the Inhabitants thereof & cannot be apply'd Without a
Law for that Purpose Now for the Enabling the Inhabitants in that Case.
Be it enacted by the Governour the Council & Generall Assembly and it is hereby
Enacted by the Authority of the Same that the Vestery of the Said Parish of
Jamaica are hereby Impowered to Receive the Said money from the Church
Wardens who are hereby Required to pay the Same to them accordingly. And
upon Such payment to the Said Vestery are hereby Impowered & Required to
1733
1733
2634 EccLESiASTiCAi. Kecords
Apply ft to snch Use and Bennefit of the Said Parish as they or the Major part
of them shall think fltt & to give a Receit for the Same to the said Church
Wardens which Receit to them Shall be a good & Sufficient Discharge for the
Said Sixty Pounds anything Hei-ein Contained to the Contrary Notwithstanding.—
Laws of the Colony of New York. Vol. ii. p. 827.
Deed Conveying the Mohawk Flatts to the King. 'Nov, 4,
1733. See May 28, 1736.
{Being the site of several Cliurclies in Mohawk Valley.)
Know all men by these presents that we Jacomin, Asarus, Gidion, Cornelius,
Bett, Whisaw, Asaras, Arras, Sandras, Petrus, Aria, Johanus, in behalf of the rest
of our Nation. Of the several Tribes of the Turtle, bear and wolf the Native born
Indians of the Mohock Nation in the County of Albany and province of New York
In America being deeply sensible of the many benefits & gracious bounties we from
time to time have received and do now enjoy under the Royal favour and pro-
tection of his present most Sacred Majesty King George the Second, Have willingly
and freely given, granted aliened and enfeoffed, released and confirmed, and by
these presents do, give, grant alien and enfeoffe, release and confirm unto his said
Majesty King George the Second his heirs successors and assigns all that certain
tract or parcell of low or meadow land commonly called the Mohocks flatts scituate
lying and being near Fort Hunter on the south side of the Mohock's River on both
Bides a Creek called Tiononderoga Creek, and containing by estimation twelve
hundred acres more or less together with two thousand acres of Wood or uplands
lying at the back and extending the whole length of the said low or meadow lands
and all our Estate, Right title. Interest, property claim and demand thereunto, to
have and to hold all and singular the said meadow and woodlands with all and
Bingular their appurtenances and premises hereby granted or Intended to be
granted unto his said Majesty King George the Second his heirs and successors,
Provided nevertheless and it is the true intent and meaning of these presents and
upon the special trust and confidence that we repose in his said Majesty under the
Great Seal of Great Brittain or under his seal of this Province shall not any time
after the date hereof grant or cause to be granted to any Body publick person or
persons whatsoever the above mentioned tract of Meadow, woodlands and premises
or any part thereof except it be by the free and voluntary consent and further
confirmation of us whose names are hereunto subscribed or the majority of us, or
by the free voluntary consent and confirmation of the majority of the survivors
of us or of our heirs or representatives under our hands and seals first had and
obtained in writing and further that we hereby covenant and promise to and with
his said Majesty his heirs and successors for ourselves and our heirs on the con-
Bideration aforesaid that we nor our heirs shall not or will not at any time here-
after from the date of these presents convey or alien the abovementioned premises
or any part thereof unto any body politick person or persons whatsoever except it
be by such consent or confirmation in writing unto his said Majesty or his lawful
representative as aforesaid In Witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands
and seals this fourth day of November in the seventh year of the Reign of our
said Soveraign Lord George the Second by the Grace of God of Great Britain
France and Ireland King Defender of the faith etc. Anno Dni 1733. [Nov. 4.]
Jacomin, Asarus, "" Gidion, Cornelius,
Sett, Whisaw, Asarus Erras,
Sander, Petrus, Aria, Johanus,
Johanus«
NOTE. — By the charter granted by Gov. Dongan to Albany in 1686, that city
obtained the right to purchase one thousand acres of land from the Indians at
what is now Fort Hunter, and a committee was shortly after sent to view the
lands. On the 12th October, 1730, the city took from the Mohawk Indians of the
Lower Castle, a deed to hold the lands in trust for them so long as they should be
•ettled thereon, with remainder to the city. This deed continued In possession of
OF THE State of 'N:ew Yoek. - 2635
Mr, John Depeyster, the Mayor, until 12 September, 1733, when It was delivered
to Governor Cosby, who destroyed it, and on the 4th of November, following,
obtained the above deed from the Indians, conveying said lands to the King in
trust for them. The Mohawks, notwithstanding, continued uneasy, and to quiet
them, the city of Albany signed an instrument on the 18th December, 1773, sur-
rendering to the Indians residing In the Lower Mohawk Castle, all right and title
to the said thousand acres of land, (with the exception of a few parcels that
.private individuals had previously purchased from the Indians and held under the
Corporation,) " so long as they shall continue a Nation and be settled on said
lands." In 1788, a number of the Mohawks residing at Canajoharie, petitioned the
Legislature to be reinstated in their lands at Fort Hunter and elsewhere; and by
two Instruments, dated respectively the fifteenth of April, 17S9, and 16th June,
1790, the city bought out all the claims of the surviving Indians to the lands in
question, as appears by the various instruments on file in the oflSce of the City
Clerk. The lands were divided into farms at first and leased by the corporation,
but all these farms have since been sold except one, which is still under lease.—'
Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 15, 16.
COREESPONDENCE FEOM AmERICA.
1733, Nov. 25. Rev. T. J. Frelinghuysen to the Classis of Amsterdam. (Not
found.) Referred to, xi. 157, and xxii. 281.
Eeveeend Mr. Yesey to the Bishop of London.
New York, December 16, 173.3.
My Lord, Your Lordship's ninth Instruction requires me to give you notice from
time to time of any hardships or oppressions that I find the Clergy to labour
under, in relation to the Rights which they are entituled to by the Laws and
Constitutions of the Government; I do, therefore, in obedience to the said In-
struction, and out of the regarcj I have to the interest of the Churches here, con-
ceive it my indispensible duty, humbly to represent unto your Lordship, that In
IJovember last, the Legislature of this Province, thought fit to pass: an Act to
impower the Vestry of the Parish of Jamaica in Queen's County, to dispose of
sixty pounds, which had been raised by virtue of the Act of Assembly, for the
jnaiutenance of a Minister for the said Parish, and then in the hands of the Church
Wardens, for the use and benefit of the said Parish; a copy of which Act I here-
with transmit for your Lordship's perusal and consideration. The original of
which I presume will be sent home by this conveyance to the Lords of Trade and
Plantations for his Majesty's approbation, which I hope by Your Lordship's
-seasonable interposition, will be prevented and the Act disallowed; for although
the sum to be disposed of by the said Act, be but sixty pounds, yet, the conse-
quence of the said Act's, being confirmed, may in my humble opinion prove fatal
to the Churches; for the same persons that had the power and influence of pro-
curing the passing of this Law, may have the like influence in obtaining a Law,
for altering or repealing the Laws now in force, for settling the Ministry and
raising the maintenance for them; and this dangerous precedent may be a leading
Card to effect such purposes.
And as the present Speaker^ and Majority of the house of Representatives are
not of the Church, who can tell how fond some persons may be of following
.precedents? especially when I beg leave further to inform Your Lordship that this
Act was brought in and passed at the Close of the Session, and hurried through
both houses and passed, before Mr. Colgan or myself had the least suspicion
thereof, or time to be heard by Petition, or otherwise to prevent the same. But
I am, notwithstanding, advised, that as the Act for raising the Minister's Salary,
.lias not made any provision in case of death etc.; and as Mr. Colgan for the
lAdolph Philipse.
263© Ecclesiastical Records
greater part of the time from Mr. Foyer's death* to the time of hia induction^
ofiBciated and performed the duty there, he being next Incumbent, is by Law
entltuled to the money raised during that time; but as the Vestry and Church
Wardens of that Parish are annually chosen by the Inhabitants thereof, pursuant
to that Act, they being the majority, always take care to elect Dissenters into
those oflQces, and the present sett not only refused to pay that sixty pounds to
Mr. Colgan,» but also refused to pay him any part of the Salary, that has becom*
due and been raised since his Induction, soe that Mr. Colgan is obliged to go to
Law with them for that, in which case the sixty pounds in their hands may be
of service, to enable them to litigate the point over again, all which I humbly
offer to Your Lordship's serious consideration, and remain as in duty
My Lord,
Your Lordslilp's most humble and most obedient servant,
Will: Vesey.
Complaint against the Sheriff of Westchester for Refus-
ing THE Votes of Certain Quakers at the Election. Dec.
18, 1733.
To William Cosby Governour of the Province of New York etc.
The Complaint and Humble Petition of Richard Cornwell, Nehemiah Palmer &
Sylvanus Palmer in behalf of themselves and some others of the People called
Quakers Inhabitants in the County of West Chester in the Province of New York
Shewoth that we are and for many years past have been Possessed of houses and
Lands being Estates in fee Simple within Said County and have always behaved
and demeaned ourselves toward those placed in authority over us and to all our
fellow Subjects as becomes honest and peaceable men to do, and when there has
been any occasion for our Evidences in any of the Courts within this Province and
on other occasions, we have been admitted for these many years past to make
our Solemn affirmation, instead of an oath, by virtue of an Act of Assembly made
la this Province in the Year of our Lord 1691 and afterwards confirmed by the
King and Queen of England, and we have also been allowed at all times since the
making of that act to give our votes at the Election of Representatives and when
any doubt has arisen about any persons being a freeholder, our Solemn Afl3rmation
has been allowed for the clearing the matter, Untill the late Election of a free-
holder for a representative for the Said County when the Pligh Sheriff Nicholas
Cooper did refuse and deny us and Severall more of our friends to give our votes
for Lewis Morris one of the Candidates at the Said Election unless we would take
an oath that we were Freeholders, though well known to be Such to most of the
People present and when we offered our Affirmation according to Law that was
rejected, when at the same time two of our friends who voted for the other
Candidate William Forster were admitted without either oath or affirmation and
yet no better known to be freeholders than we that were denied, and one of us
who was denied, was after when the election was finished Suffered both by the
Sheriff and Forster too, to Joyne in the Execution of the Indentures as a prin-
cipall Freeholder and that without oath.
Now we thy Petitioners have been Informed by Council Learned In the Law,
that every one of us that was so denied our vote may have his action upon the
* Rev. Thomas Poyer was grandson of Col. Poyer, who died in the gallant de-
fence of Pembroke Castle in the time of Oliver Cromwell. He entered the service
of the Venerable Society on the 29th of September, 1709, sailed from England in
the last of that year, and arrived in this country in 1710, after having suffered
shipwreck on the passage. He was inducted on the 18th of July of that year, into
the Church of Jamaica, and died in that village on or about the 15th of January,
1732 Documentary History of New York, 8vo., ill., 230, 311.
■Rev. Thomas Colgan was appointed Catechist to the Negroes, and assistant tO'
the Rev. Vesey, at New York, in 1725, in which year he arrived from England.
He was inducted Minister of Jamaica in January, 1733. Commissions, Hi., 37L
Thompson says he died in 1755.— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. v. pp. 972, 973.
OF THE State of New York. 2637
«ase against the Sheriff, for his So violent attempt on our Liberties and priviledges,
but we not being inclined to use such rigorous means. Chose rather to apply to
thee for redress, who art the Kings Representative, hoping thou wilt not Counte-
nance such arbitrary proceedings, but be pleased to grant our request to discharge
the said Nicholas Cooper from his office of High Sheriff and thereby discourage
Such proceedings for the future, that we with all other our friends may from
henceforth Enjoy all our Lawfull liberties and priviledges Quietly and peaceably
and Not be deprived thereof by any partial Magistrates or officers. Nor by any
forced or Strained construction of law contrary to the so long & constant practice
of the Governours and Magistrates of this Province, and manifest intent of the
Law-makers But besides the above recited Law of this Province there is an Act
of Parliament made in the Eighth year of the late King George the first, that
allows us the form of Affirmation therein prescribed, which we conceive Extends
to all the people called Quakers in the Kings dominions, and has since the making
thereof been frequently made use of in this Province and though Some People have
been of opinion that it does not extend to us, yet it is manifest that it was the
intent of th% L*^icakers that it should for our late Governour Montgomerie told
Doctor John Jcodman & Edward Burling that he was a Parliament man at the
time when that act was made, and helpt promote it and that it was intended for
all the people called Quakers in the Kings dominions and that all should have the
benefit of it etc. and further Said that if any Magistrates or officer denied it to
any of our friends let him but know it and he would punish him for it.
We are thy friends and Well wishers,
Richard Cornwell
Silvanus Palmer.
18 December 1733. Read & referred.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 610, 61L
Eeport on the Complaint of Quakers for Not Being Ax-
LOWED TO Vote. Dec. 28, 1733.
Att a Committee of the Councill held at ffort George in New York on Friday
the 28th Day of December, 1733.
Present — Mr. Harrison Mr. Delancey Mr. Courtlandt Mr. Lane Mr. Horsmanden,
May it please your Excellency: In Obedience to Your Excellencys Order in
•Council of the 18th December instant referring to us the Consideration of the
Matters of Complaint mentioned in the petition of Richard Cornwell & Silvanus
Palmer in behalf of themselves & others of the people called Quakers against
Nicholas Cooper Esq. High Sheriff of the County of West Chester & set forth in
the minutes of Councill of that day to which We beg leave to refer We having
heard & examined both partys as well in defence as in Justification of the said
Matter of Complaint Do humbly report to your Excellency.
That as to the Sheriffs refusing the Complainants their votes at the late
Election for a Representative for the County of West Chester or their affirmation
of their being freeholders in the Said County We find that the Complainants hav-
ing offered their Votes for Lewis Morris Esq., one of the Candidates at that
Election were Challenged by William fforster the other Candidate who required
the Sheriff to tender to the Complainants the oath of ffreehold That the Com-
plainants conceiving themselves as being of the people called Quakers entitled to
the Liberty & priviledge of giving their affirmation instead of an oath refused to
take the Oath required but offered their affirmation of their being freeholders that
thereupon the Sheriff told the Complainants he could not admit them to poll unless
they would take oath of ffreehold as directed by act of assembly which by the
other Candidate he was required to administer; That the Complainants having
refused to take Such oath the Sheriff refused their votes.
That as to the Sheriffs having taken the Votes of others of the people called
Quakers who voted for Forster without having taken their oath or affirmation
We find that they not having been Challenged nor their ffreeholds questioned were
admitted by the Sheriff to give their Votes at Said Election.
1783
2638 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
That the SherlflE tendered the Oath of ffreehold to none of the people called
Quakers but what was Challenged & when required thereto & refused to none of
them their Votes if not Challenged.
Upon the whole and after a full hearing the petitioners having waived a farther
Examination into the particulars of their Complaint Except what related to their
right to Vote, if regularly Challenged to their ffreehold. upon their aflBrmation
only without regard had to the oath directed by Act of General Assembly in each
respective City & County within this province, And the Sheriff justifying his
Conduct at the Election before mentioned by the words of Said Act which we
apprehend to be Matter of Law We humbly recommend to your Excellency to
refer the Said petition & said Sheriffs justification to his Maties Attorney Generall
for his opinion thereon.
This may it please Your Excellency is what the Committee find upon their
examination of, and Inquiry into, the allegations or Matters of Complaint in the-
Complts. petition set forth all which is humbly Submitted to your Excellency.
By your Excellencys most obedient humble Servants,
By order of the Committee,
Henry Lane.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. vol. iii. pp. 6U, 612.
Rev. Wm. Tennent.
1733-1777. Rev. Wm. Tennent, Presbyterian at Freehold, N. J. Celebrated
Trance at New Brunswick, N. J. in 1730. Sketch in Alexander's Log College; also
In Murphy's Presbytery of the Log College, and in many other publications.
The Peace-Aeticles, Accepted, ]^ov. 18, 1733, as Read from
THE Raritan Pulpits, Jan. 1, 8, 15, Etc., 1734. [Taken
FROM THE Acts of the Deputies, as Recorded, July 8,
1735.]
Articles of Peace and Union, between the Consistory of the (four) combined
congregations of Raritan, and the disaffected ones, which were publicly read from
(the pulpit.)
It is known to you, Beloved Christians, that for a considerable time there have
been dissensions and disunions among us; and that their Reverences (the Classis)
have frequently admonished both parties to peace; and now that it may appear
that we, on our part, are inclined to peace, therefore we desire publicly to announce
the following Articles of Peace and Reconciliation.
1.
The Consistory wishes that there may be a complete amnesty; and they will
gladly, on their part, forget and forgive all former (acts or words), whereby they
(the Consistory) were insulted, desiring that love and peace may reyive; that we
may be one flock, and under one shepherd from henceforth.
2.
Since it has pleased the Rev. Classis to release from the Ban. the excom-
municated ones, and it is required of us that we consider them as thus released;
therefore, we do declare, by these presents, that we regard the same as released,
and will consider them and treat them as members of the Reformed Church; pro-
vided that they shall again unite themselves with us to-day. in accordance with
the intention of Classis, and shall conduct themselves as obedient members of the
church.
3.
We also promise, on our part, that we will observe the Church-Order, the dis-
cipline, and the administration of the Holy Seals of the Covenant, in keeping witb
OF THE State of IS^ew Yobk. 2639
the Netherland church; at least In so far as this is practicable and possible in
these regions; and that in our churches none other than the orthodox Reformed
services shall be permitted.
4.
As to the calling of a second minister: that proposition was made without our
consent. Yet we would like to see two Dutch Reformed Ministers here, if it could
be done regularly, and in harmony with our Church-Order; and if they can be
properly supported. Then our Consistory will freely permit their Domine to preach
(in turns) alternately with him, as is the way on Long Island; provided we can
come to an understanding concerning the turns and the salary. Nevertheless our
Consistory thinks that it would tend most towards harmony (forgiveness), if in
conjunction with the disaffected ones, they (the Consistory) should call a second
minister; for then there would also be more liklihood that some one would come.
5.
We are also willing to give equal rights and privileges to the disaffected ones,
and to all other hearers in those churches, although they have not contributed
towards the erection of the same, whether in this church, (Raritan), or in the
church at New Brunswick, or at Six Mile Run, provided they will also contribute
towards the erection of that church (those churches?) what is right and just.
"We also consent that, annually, half of the Consistory shall be changed, unless
Indeed, the situation and the welfare of our churches should demand otherwise;
according to Article 27 of our Church-Order.
7.
We have also always conceded, and are glad to let every one know, that we hold
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam to be our competent judge (authority), to wit, in
all things ecclesiastical.
We are also willing, whenever a dispute shall arise among us — which, may God
forbid — which cannot be settled by our Consistory, that the same shall be sub-
mitted to certain other Dutch ministers, such as have been sent over by the Rev.
Classis and are in correspondence with the same, to whose decision we shall sub-
mit ourselves; but in accordance with Art. 75 of the Church-Order: " In the
country districts, and in villages, where there is but one minister, the satisfaction
shall be made with the advice of two neighboring churches, in such manner and
form as shall appear most edifying ".
As to certificates of those who come to us from other Reformed churches; our
opinion on that subject is this, wherewith also our practice agrees, to accept,
indeed, certificates which are brought to us from outside, as well as the persons
from among the ranks of the other church-members; but, nevertheless, they may
be examined, and if they are found to be ignorant, (uninstructed) or offensive,
they may be denied the Supper of the Lord until their enlightenment and con-
fession. That this is the sentiment of the Reformed Church, appears from Art.
6, (61), of the Church-Order: " No person shall be admitted to the Lord's Supper,
but those who make a confession of their faith in the Reformed religion, agreeably
to the practice of the churches to which they are joined, and who also have the
testimony of a pious deportment; without which also, none coming from other
churches, shall be received ".
10.
We will also teach that all other Reformed Ministers must be properly re-
spected. Every Christian of the " Reformed Faith ", shall esteem such highly for
their work's sake, namely, orthodox ministers, who conduct themselves worthy of
their office.
1733
1734
264:0 Ecclesiastical E-ecokds
11.
We are willing to submit all this, and whatever else may be required of us, to
the impartial judgment of the two nearest churches or ministers, but only in the
neighborhood.
Done at our Church-Meeting, November 18th 1733.
.Was signed,
T. J. Frielinghuysen,
in the name of the Consistory of New Brunswick.
Roelof Nevyus, Elder,
In the name of the Consistory of Raritaa.
John Van Middelwaert, Elder,
In the name of the Consistory of Six Mile Run.
Elbert Stoothoff, Elder,
In the name of the Consistory of North Branch, (Readington).
Simon van Aertsdalen, Elder.
Read Jan. 1, 1734, at New Brunswick; on the 8th at Raritan; and so on suc-
cessively, in all the churches, xxii. 333, 334.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Frelingliiiysen.
1734, Jan. 12tli. From a postscript in the letter from tlie
Hev. Brethren of 'New York, it appeared that they were informed
by the Consistory of Earitan, That Rev. Frilinghuysen still re-
mained in his condition of insanity, with lucid intervals, and (said
Consistory) gave thereof convincing proofs. Accordingly they
were asked by that Consistory whether such a person could be con-
tinued as their minister; yea, whether he could be continued even
as a church member. This matter was referred to the Rev. De-
putati ad res Exteras for consideration, and for furnishing the
Classis with a report (pre-advice). xi. 126.
(The word insanity, above, seems altogether too strong, (Dutch,
Kranksinnigheid). It was a sickness in which there was consider-
able delirium, (Dutch, Ijlhoofdigheid) and this sickness was
caused largely by the persecution to which he had been subjected
by certain ones of that congregation.)
Attorney-General's Opinion". Quakers Mat !N"ot Vote, if
They Refuse to Swear. Jan. 28, 1734.
May it please your Excellency: In obedience to your Excellency's Comands, I
have carefully perused and considered the Several Acts of Parliament relating to
the solemn affirmations etc. of the people called Quakers; And find that none of
those Statutes (now in force) do Extend to this Province, or any other of his
Majesty's Plantations.
OP THE State of New Yoek. 2641
I have also perused and Considered the act of the General Assembly of this
Province, made in the 3rd year of King William and Queen Mary Intitled "An Act
to ease people that are scrupulous in swearing " And find that law relates only to
Buch Scrupulous persons giving their Evidence in any matter Depending in any
of the Courts (or their Serving upon any Jury in any Court) within this Province;
and not at all to Elections.
I have likewise perused the seu'al acts of assembly relating to the election of
Representatives to serve in the General Assembly of this Province; But more
particularly that Intitled "A Bill for Regulating Elections of Representatives in
General Assembly in each respective City and County Within this Province "
Which Act obliges every Elector (without any Exception) before he is admitted to
Poll at the same Election; To take the oath therein after mentioned, if required
by the Candidates or any of them. Which Oath required By one of the Candidates
at the last Election for the County of West Chester, to be taken by some of the
people called Quakers; they refused to take, And the persons so refusing, were
therefore not admitted to Poll at the said Election.
Upon the whole, I am humbly of opinion, that neither any of the people Called
Quakers, nor any other person Whatsoever who Refused to take the said Oatli
at the said Election; on being required by any of the said Candidates to take tlie
same, had any right by Law, to be admitted to Poll at the said Election.
R. Bradley, Attorney GeneraL
Dated 28th January, 1733/4.
To his Excellency the Governor of New York, etc.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. lii. p. 612.
Dutch Church of New York.
Manor of Fordham.
New York, Marcli 21, 1Y34.
Consistory granted the request of Michael Ternenr to let Mar-
timus Eychenberg reside on his land, on the Manor; also to make
pipes there — but with strict fnlfillment of all the other condi-
tions stated in his lease.
Order was given to Mr. Gerardns Beekman, Overseer of the
Manor, to go there at the first opportunity and apprize Michel
Temeur of his permission above stated, and to demand from all
the lessees who are in debt, payment of the arrears. This they
must do at once, or give an obligation under their own hand and
seal, to pay the same in May next, without further delay. If any
refuse, either to pay or to give such an obligation, Mr. Beekman
shall say to them, by order of the Consistory, that they will be
summoned before the Court, and incur the risk and costs thereof.
For this, as has been said already, is the final resolution of the
Consistory — not to allow any longer delay without such a writ-
ten obligation.
1734
1734
2642 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Classis of Amstekdam,
Acts of the Deputies.
Rev. Kals. Eev. Frelinghuysen.
1734, April 5tli.. Brief notes of what occurred at Classis were
reported^ and executed by Revs. Deputies ad res Exteras, April 5,
1734. A letter was handed in from Rev. Conran. Rev. Kals asks
and obtains a certificate that he is not under censure. Report of
(or from) Rev. Frielinghuyzen. xxii. 257.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Frelinghuvsen.
1734, April 5th. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras had not
yet obtained sufficient light upon (lit. sight into) the case of Rev.
Frilinghuysen, to do anything. It still remains recommended to
them. xi. 128.
CouK^ciL Journal of New York.
1734, April 30. William Cosby, Governor.
An Act for granting to tlie people called Quakers, residing within this Province,
the same privileges, benefits and indulgences, as by the laws and statutes now
remaining in force in that part of Great Britain, called England, the people of
that denomination are entitled unto within those dominions. Council Journal, 632.
Read, Committed, 632. Passed, 633. Enacted, June 22, 636.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Erelinghuysen.
1734, May 3rd. As before, the case of Rev. Frilinghuysen re-
mains recommended to the Messrs. Deputati ad res Exteras, who
have not yet received any further information in regard to it.
xi. 132.
Ecclesiastical Conventtjs at the Cape,
etc. etc. (and in I^ew ISTetherland) .
1734, May 3rd. Touching the erection of an ecclesiastical con-
ventus at Gale, Drakenstein, and in 'New [N'etherland, the carry-
OF THE State of New York. 2643
ing out of tlie resolution adopted by the Classis in that respect re-
mains recommended to the Messrs. Deputati ad res Exteras.
si. 132.
Repeesentatioit of the Society for the Peopagatioi^ of thh
Gospel ijsi- Foeeigit Paets. May 10, 1734.
To the Right Honorable the Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations.
The Representation of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign
Parts in behalf of th3a\«elves and of the Rev. Mr. Thomas Colgan their Missionary
at the Parish of Jamaica in Queen's County in the Province of New York.
Sheweth That in the year 1693, the Assembly of New York passed an Act for
settling a Ministry and raising a Maintenance for them in the City of New York,
County of Richmond, Westchesler and Queen's County; which Act (very truely)
recited that prophan^ness and licentiousness had then of late overspread the
Province for want of a settled Ministry throughout the same; and to the end the
same might be removed and the ordinances of God duely Administered, it was
enacted: that there should be called, inducted and established a good sufficient
protestant Minister, to officiate and have care of souls, within one year next after
the publication of that Act, in the several parishes and places in the Act men-
tioned, one of which was to have the care of Jamaica aforesaid and the adjacent
Towns and Farms; and there should be annually, assessed, levyed collected and
paid, for the maintenance of the said Minister of Jamaica, in Queen's County the
sum of sixty pounds in Country produce, at money price. And directions were
therein contained for laying a Tax on the Inhabitants yearly, in order to raise the
said maintenance for the Minister; and the Church Wardens in their respective
precincts, were to pay to the Minister the aforesaid maintenance by four equal
quarterly payments under penalty of five pounds for each neglect, refusal or de-
fault. And it was enacted that the respective Ministers that should be settled in
the respective precincts therein before named, should be called to officiate in their
respective precincts by the Vestry Men and Church Wardens.
That the said Act of Assembly received the Royal Confirmation on the 11th of
May 1697.
That in the year 1703, The Assembly of New York passed another Act for the
better explaining and more effectually putting in execution the forementioned Act,
and thereby further provision was made for the laying a tax annually for the
raising the maintenance for the Ministers; and it was enacted, that all the pay-
ments that should there after be made and paid to the then Incumbents, and to
every Incumbent who should there after be presented, instituted and Inducted, for
the respective maintenances, should be made and paid to them in current money
of the Province. And it was further enacted that the respective Vestry Men and
Church Wardens for the time being or the Major part of them, whereof one
Church V/arden should always be one, should and were thereby impowered to call
and present after the death of the several Incumbents, for ever, a good sufficient
Protestant Minister within one year next after the Avoidance of any of the said
places, which Ministers should respectively be instituted and inducted to the
Churches and so as often as any of the said places became void.
Which last mentioned Act also received the Royal Confirmation upon the 30th
of March 1704.
That the sixty pounds a year, whether in country produce or in New York money
not being of itself a reasonable maintenance, for a good sufficient protestant
Minister, the Vestry or Inhabitants of the said precinct of Jamaica and of several
other places within the province of New York (where the allowances appointed by
the said Acts of Assembly were as little or less) have applyed to the Society for
the propagation of the Gospel to send over Missionaries from Great Brittain under
lalarys from the Society, which the Society have from time to time done, and the
1734
2644 Ecclesiastic Ai. Hecoeds
said Society on their parts do so far provide for tlieir Missionaries that the annual
allowances which they make to their several Missionaries, Schoolmasters, and
Catechists within that province of New York amount to six hundred and thirty
five pounds sterling a year; of which sixty five pounds a year is allowed by the
Society to a Missionary and Schoolmaster in the precinct of Jamaica aforesaid
besides furnishing the Missionaries for their own and their parishoners use with
Books and small Tracts. The said Society being always willing to assist such of
the British Colonys as are desirous to contribute what they can on their parts to
the maintenance of the protestant Ministers among them.
That some years since, the Society sent over Mr. Poyer as their Missionary to
the said precinct or Parish of Jamaica, who continued there and received the
appointment made by the Act of Assembly and the Society's additional salary, to
the time of his death which happened about the Month of January 1731.
That upon or rather before the death of the said Mr. Poyer, the said Mr, Colgan
was appointed by the Society their Missionary in his stead and he being in New
York at Mr. Poyer's death officiated and performed the duty's of Minister in the
said Parish of Jamaica from the month of June 1732 and is since inducted into
the Parish.
Notwithstanding which the Vestry did not pay him the said New York main-
tenance but kept it back and the Assembly of New York have passed an Act
(which was published the 1st of November 1733) to impower the Vestry of the
parish of Jamaica in Queens County to dispose of sixty pounds now in hands of
the Church Wardens of the said parish for the use and benefit of that Parish;
which Act recites that after the death of Mr. Poyer late Minister of the said
Parish, and before the induction of Mr. Colgan the present Minister thereof, there
was raised in the said parish sixty pounds «& paid to the Church Wardens and no
person entitled to receive the money, and it lying useless to the inhabitants, there-
fore it is enacted that the vestry of the said parish may receive the money from
the Church Wardens and may apply it to such use and benefit of the Parish as
they or the major part of them shall think fit.
That the Society conceives there are many irregularities as well as hardships in
the said Act which they offer to your Lordships consideration as follows.
1. That of that year for which the sixty pounds mentioned in the last act was-
raised, the said Mr. Colgan had officiated above nine months as minister in the
said Parish, and he has been since formally inducted there; and the ground of the
Act now complained of, seems to be only this, that during that time though Mr.
Colgan might officiate, yet he was not actually inducted, but the Society conceive
that that is neither a true explanation of the former Act of Assembly (which have
the words: " called and established, as well as inducted) nor is by any means
grateful to the Society who sent and paid Mr. Colgan on their parts, nor yet just
with regard to him, whose service the parish had had, to all intents as much as
if he had been in form inducted.
2. The Society conceive that the Assembly of New York would not have con«
sented to this Act, had it been fairly brought in and had all party's (particularly
Mr. Colgan who is affected by it) been heard, but they are informed (and believe
very truly) that this Act was brought into the Assembly and passed of a sudden
in the absence of Mr. Colgan (whose parish is at some distance from the Assembly
Town) and entirely unknown to him, who therefore had no possibility of opposing
it there.
3. That as the former Acts had settled and dedicated this sum for the main-
tenance of Ministers, admitting it might not belong to Mr. Colgan while he merely
officiated as Minister, yet, so soon as he was actually inducted, the Society con-
ceive the arrears since the former Incumbent's death belonged to him in point of
Law, and he had all sorts of titles to it, having actually served the cure in his
own person as aforesaid.
4. That as this maintenance was enacted by the Assembly of New York for the
settlement of a Protestant Ministry and that they might have God's ordinance
duely Administered among them, the Society conceive, it is not properly in the
power of a future Assembly to alter the uses for which the settlement was given
and intended, and to take away and apply it to any other uses.
5. The last consideration receives some addition from this, that the former
Acts, which appointed this settlement and maintenance for the Minister for ever.
OF THE State of E'ew Yoek. 2645
received long since the Royal confirmation, but this last Act of the Assembly
effectually repeals what the Crown itself has established, and yet, never takes the
least notice of, or mentions those former Acts, wherefore the Society hope,
though this be a single particular case, yet, being a precedent of such a very
extraordinary nature, in so many respects, that it shall receive the greatest
aiscouragement,
6. That It was sometime before the Assemblys of New York were induced to
make the settlement before mentioned, and it may be feared, that if this present
attempt should receive the least countenance it may be followed by others, even
to the taking away and misapplying the whole Revenue and maintenance ap-
pointed and established for the settling and maintaining a Protestant Ministry in
the Province of New York forever.
Wherefore, upon the whole the said Society entreat Your Lordships to report
the last Act of Assembly which is entituled: "An Act to impower the Vestry of
the Parish of Jamaica in Queens County to dispose of sixty pounds now in the
hands of the Church Wardens of the said Parish for the use and benefit of that
Parish," to His Majesty for his disapprobation and disallowance.
Ferd. John Paris, for the Society.
May 10, 1734,
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. vl. pp. 1-4.
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Eev. Freiman.
1734, June Yth. A letter arrived while this Assembly was in
session from Rev. Freeman, in reference to the case of E-ev. Fre-
linghuysen, written in New Netherland. This was placed in the
hands of the Messrs. Deputies on foreign affairs, in order to ac-
quaint this Assembly with its contents, xi. 135.
Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Secretary of Society foe Propagat-
ing THE Gospel.
Jamaica June 14th, 1734.
Rev. Sir: I make use of an opportunity now offering, of a Ship bound from
hence to London, for the conveyance of these lines to your hands, the design of
which was to acquaint the Venerable Society, (as I am in duty bound), with the
state of affairs relating to my Mission; but before I proceed herein, gratitude
obliges me to return my humble thanks to them for their kind intercession with
his Excellency, Coll. Cosby, our Governour, in my behalf, for his Mandate of
Induction into the Parish of Jamaica; who, as he was pleased to grant, before
their application to him, which is an enhancement of the favor, so I am under no
less obligation to them for their granting me their assistance, when I petitioned
them for it. My constant endeavour shall be by God's help always to deserve it.
Tpon my first coming into the parish, I found the Church in a declining con-
dition; the Quakers & Independents have been very busy to subvert, & by many
studied arts & rules, utterly to destroy It. I may say the Christian Religion
here — one of their strategems was to sue for an edifice wherein divine service
was performed by Ministers of the Church of England near thirty years, by
pretence that they had a better right in it than the Church members; & this met
with not a little success; for in suing Mr. Poyer, my predecessor, who being
Defendant in the case, they upon a very odd turn in the trial, cast him. I am
informed that in this suit, the Counsel upon the part of the Church, always
1734
1734
2646 Ecclesiastical Records
designed to put the matter on some points of the law which are clearly In the
Church's favor; & accordingly in the time of trial, offered to demur in law, but
was diverted therefrom by the late Chief Justice, Lewis Morris Esq., (before whom
the trial was) ; who told them he would recommend it to the Jury to find a special
verdict, and if they did not, but found generally & against the Church, he would
then allow a new trial; which, after the jury had found a verdict against the
Church, he absolutely refused when the Counsel for the Church laid claim to hia
promise, & strongly insisted upon the benefit thereof. I have been told by some
of the Counsel for the Church that the only seeming reason he gave for his
denial was, that a bad promise was better broke than kept, & thus an end was
put to the controversy.
This matter of fact happening in the latter end of Mr. Foyer's days the touch-
ing briefly thereon leads me to an account of what was consequent upon it &
happened since my settlement in Jamaica. The people being destitute of a
Church to perform their devotions to Almighty God, were forced to assemble
together for three or four years in the Town house, a place very improper for
divine service for many reasons that might be given, and so a great many were
disheartened & discouraged from doing their duty on the Lord's day — In this
condition I served them near upon two years & then the people here, (belonging to
the Church), began to exert themselves to the uttermost of their abilities toward
building them a new one but finding themselves unable to accomplish this under-
taking, were obliged to apply to several well disposed Christians in this Province,
from whom they received considerable helps; and in an extraordinary manner
from his Excellency, our Governor, his Lady & family, who were pleased to favor
us with their company at the opening of our new Church & then, to contribute
largely towards the finishing it, which was no doubt one means whereby others
were moved to do so likewise, so that now we have brought this building to such
a degree of perfection, as that we perform divine service in it, tho' it is still far
from being complete, and we are in great want of a bell; as the Clothes for our
Pulpit, Reading Desk and Communion Table, with a large Bible, Common Prayer
Book, and Surplice, we are furnished with those that are very decent and comely,
by the Governors Lady, our great friend and patroness —
Now our Church is in a flourishing state & by the blessing of God many are
added to it; now we are at peace with those several Sectaries that are round
about us, and I hope that by God's help peace will subsist amongst us.
To sow the seeds thereof shall be my endeavour to be of a loving charitable
demeanor to all men of whatever persuasion in matters of Religion shall be (by
God's help) my practice that so discharging my duty herein I may contribute my
mite to the good of the Church of Christ, this is the promise of him who begs
leave to subscribe himself etc., etc.
Thomas Colgan.
— Doc. Hist. N. T. Vol. iii. pp. 190, 191.
Reasons of Goveeitoe Cosby foe Removing Chief Justicb
MOERIS.
Reasons given by Colonel William Cosby for removing Mr. Lewis Morris from
the place of Chief Justice at the Supreme Court of the Province of New York.
June 19, 1734. (Disapproved, Nov. 26, 1735.)
Ecclesiastical Reasons.
My reasons for removal of Mr. Lewis Morris from the place of Chief Justice
were:
On account of his notorious partiality in the administration of Justice of which
are the following instances: Some years since the dissenters in the parish of
Jamaica in this Province brought an ejectment against the Church of England
Minister, for the Church he preached in and was possessed of; when the tryall
came on, the defendant's Council demurred to the plaintifs evidence: Mr. Morris
the Chief Justice desired them to wave the demurrer, telling them, that if the
OF THE State of "New York. 2647
Jury fonn'd for the plaintiff he would grant the Defendants a new Tryall. The
Defenlants Council were very unwilling to do it, but fearing the worst if they
refused, they did consent and the Jury found for the plaintif. The Defendants
Council moved the next term before Judgment for a new tryall and urged his
promise, he denyed at first that he gave any, but when they offered to make oath
of it, he said, a rash promise ought not to be kept, and never would grant them
a new Tryall; whereby they lost their Church and the Dissenters have ever
aince had it.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. p. 8.
ChARTEK of THE ChURCH OF ScHENECTADY, IST. Y.
August 23, 1734.
I. Kame and Title of the King and E^eference to Petition
FOR A Charter.
George the Second by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France and Ireland,
King Defender of the Faith, etc. To all to whom these presents shall come,
sendeth Greeting:
Whereas we have been informed by the humble petition of our loving Subjects
Rinherdt Brickesen, John Berentse [Wemp], Gerrit Simonse Veeder, Simon Vroo-
man, Robert Yaats, Sander Lansinck, Abraham Truax, Abraham Glen and Arent
Samuelse Bradt, the present minister. Elders and Deacons of the Dutch Protes-
tant Congregation in Schenectady, in our County of Albany, presented to our trusty
and well beloved William Cosby, Esq., our Captain General and Governor in
Chief of our Province of New York, New Jersey and Territories thereon depending
In America, and Vice Admiral of the same and Coll' in our Army, that the said
Minister, Elders and Deacons and the rest of the Communicants of the said
Congregation
II. Their Property.
Have at their own charge built a New Church in the Town of Schenectady afore-
said, and the same have dedicated to the Almighty God, but for the want of being
incorporated they are not Capable of Receiving or accepting of such Donations
as pious Designed Persons are or may be disposed to give unto them, or of Pur-
chasing any Lands or Tenements for the use of said Church;
III. Second Eeference to their Petition; Request for In-
corporation FOR the Confirmation of their Property,
AND THE PrEE ExERCISE OF THEIR ReLIGION.
Wherefore in their said humble petition they have likewise prayed our Lettera
Patent to Incorporate them and the rest of the Communicants of the said church
into a body Politick and Corporate, in Deed, fact and name and Style of the
Ministers, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of
Schenectady in the County of Albany, and thereby also to grant unto said Corpo-
ration and their successors forever, the new Church aforesaid and the grounds
whereon the same stands; and also to grant and secure unto them and their suc-
cessors the free exercise and enioyment of all their civil and Religious Rights,
and the Liberty of Worshiping God according to Constitutions and Directions of
the Reformed Church in Holland, approved and Instituted by the National Synod
of Dort, which Petition we being Willing to grant, and being Willing in particular
favor to the pious purposes of our Loving Subjects in free Exercise and Enjoy-
ment of all their Civill and Religious Rights appertaining unto them in manner
aforesaid as our Loving Subjects, and to preserve to them and their successors
that Liberty of Worshipping God according to the Constitution and Directions
aforesaid.
IV. Requests Granted. !N'ame of the Incorporation.
Wherefore, know ye, that we of our especial Grace, certain knowledge and meer
motion have ordained, Constituted and Declared and by these presents for us,
our Heirs and successors do ordain, Constitute and Declare that they, the said
1734
1784
2648 EccLESiASTiCAi. Eecords
Minister, Elders and Deacons and the rest of the Communicants of the said new
Dutch Church in Schenectady aforesaid, be and shall be from time to time and at
all times forever hereafter, a body Corporate and Politick in Deed, fact and name,
by the name of the Minister, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant
Dutch Church of Schenectady in the County of Albany, and them and their suc-
cessors by the name of the Minister, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Pro-
testant Dutch Church of Schenectady in the County of Albany, one body Corporate
and Politick in Deed, fact and name, really and fully We do for us our Heirs and
Successors erect, make. Constitute Declare and Create by these presents
And that by the same name they and their successors may and shall have per-
petual succession, and shall and may be Persons able and Capable in the Law
to Sue and be sued, to plead and be impleaded, to answer, and be answered, and
Defend and be Defended in all and singular Suits, Causes, Quarrels, Matters
Actions and things of what kind and nature so ever:
V. Rights ajstd Privileges of said Coepoeation.
1. Bights in Law.
And also that they and their successors (by the same name) be and shall be
forever Capable and Able in Law to have, take, accept of. Acquire and purchase
in fee and forever, or for Life or Lives, or for years, any messuages, buildings,
Houses, Lands, Tenements, Hereditaments and real estate, and the same to Lease
or Demise for one or more years, or to grant, alien. Bargain, Sell and dispose of
for Life, or Lives or forever under certain yearly rents; and also to accept of,
take, and possess and Purchase any Goods, Chattels, or Personal Estate and the
same Lett, Sell or Dispose of at will and pleasure; and all this as fully as any
other our Liege People, or any Corporation and body Politick within that part of
our Kingdom of Great Brittain Called England, or this our Province, may Law-
fully do: — Provided that such Messuages and real estate as they or their Suc-
cessors shall have, or may be entitled to. shall not at any one time exceed the
yearly Rent of Two hundred pounds Current Money of our said Province of New
York, over and above the Church and ground on which the same is Erected, Built
and stands: —
2. Right to a Seal.
And further we do will and grant that they the said Minister, Elders and
Deacons and their successors shall and may forever hereafter have a Common
Seal to serve and use for all Matters, Causes, things and affairs whatsoever, of
them and their Successors; and the same Seal to alter, change, break and make
new from time to time, at their will and pleasure as they think fit;
3. Perfect Religiotis Liberty to he Enjoyed.
And we have thought fitt and hereby Publish, Grant ordain and Declare that
our Royal will and pleasure is, that no Person in Communion of the said Reformed
Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady as aforesaid, at any time hereafter, shall
be any ways molested, punished, disquieted or Called in Question for any difiference
in opinion in matters of the Protestant Religion, who do not actually disturb the
Civil Peace of our said Province, but that all and every person and persons in
Communion of the said Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady afore-
said, may from time to time and at all times hereafter, freely and fully have and
enjoy his and their own judgements and Consciences in matters of the protestant
religious Concernments of the said Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, According
to the Constitutions and directions aforesaid, they behaving themselves peaceably
and Quietly, and not using this Liberty to Licentiousness, or profaneness, nor to
the Civil Injury or outward Disturbance of Others, any Law, Statute, usage or
custom of that part of our Kingdom of Great Brittain called England, or of this
our Province to the Contrary hereof in any ways notwithstanding: —
4. Perpetual Succession.
And for the better ordering and managing the affairs and business of the said
Corporation and Church, We do for us, our Heirs and Successors Ordain, direct
and appoint that there shall be a perpetual Succession of ministers for the service
of God and the Instruction of the Communicants and Members of the said Church
in the Christian faith, according to the Constitutions and Directions aforesaid and
that the present Minister and every other Minister or Ministers of the said Church
hereafter to be called, chosen or appointed, shall each of them respectively remain
and Continue to be a minister of the said church, so long as the Elders and
Deacons of the said Church for the time being and all those, who heretofore have
been or hereafter shall have been Elders and Deacons of tlie said Church or the
Major part of them shall think proper:—
OF THE State of !N^ew Yoke. 2649
yi. Eeghxations for saxd Coeporatioit.
1. Number of Elders and Deacons.
And further we will, ordain and by these presents for us our Heirs and Suc-
cessors do Declare and appoint that for the better Ordering and managing the
affairs and business of the said Corporation, there shall be four Elders and four
Deacons from time to time Constituted, Elected and Chosen out of the Members
of said Church Inhabiting in Schenectady for the time being, in such manner and
form as is hereafter in these presents expressed, which Persons together with the
Minister or the Major part of them for the time being shall apply themselves to
take care for the best disposing and Ordering the general business and affairs of
and concerning the said Church and of and concerning all such Lands, Tenements,
Hereditaments, real and personal Estate as shall, or may be acquired as aforesaid: —
2. Naming of Present Minister, and Elders and Deacons,
And for the better execution of our Royal pleasure herein, "We do for us, our
Heirs and Successors Assign, name. Constitute and appoint the aforesaid Mr. Rin-
herdt Erricksen to be the present Minister of the said Church, and the aforesaid
John Barentse Wemp, Gerrit Simonse Veeder. Simon Vrooman, and Robert Yaats
to be the present Elders of the said Church, and Sander Lansick, Abraham Treuax,
Abraham Glen and Arent Samuelse Bratt to be the present Deacons of the said
Church, which Elders and Deacons are to continue in the said several offices re-
spectively until others be duly chosen to officiate in their rooms, in manner as is
hereinafter expressed: —
3. Calling of Meetings, Election of Elders and Deacons,
And further we do will and by these presents for us our Heirs and Successors
do ordain, appoint and Direct that the minister of said Church for the time being,
or in his absence from sickness or otherwise, the first Elder of the said Church for
the time being shall and may from time to time, upon all occasions Assemble and
Call together the said Elders and Deacons of the said Church for the time being,
to consult and advise of the business and affairs of the said church: —
And further our will and pleasure is and we do for us, our Heirs and Successors,
Establish, appoint and Direct that on the first Saturday in December next the
Minister. Elders and Deacons of the said Church, or the Major part of them shall,
at the said church chuse, nominate and appoint two of the communicants of the
said Church to serve as Elders of the said church for the next ensuing year, in
the Rooms and stead of Jan Barentse Wemp and Gerrit Simonse Veeder, and also
two other of the said Communicants to serve as Deacons for the next ensuing year
in the rooms and stead of Sander Lansinck and Abraham Treuax which said two
Elders and Deacons so newly chosen and elected as aforesaid shall on New Years
Day next ensueing their nomination and election. Enter upon and take their re-
spective places and continue in and exercise their said respective offices, until
other fitt persons shall be Regularly Chosen in their respective rooms;
And we do for us, our Heirs and Successors Grant, appoint and direct that
yearly once in the year forever hereafter, after the First Day of January next
ensuing, that is to say on the first Saturday in December in every year, at the said
church, the Ministers Elders and Deacons of the said Church for the time being,
or the Major part of them shall nominate, appoint and chuse two of the Com-
municants of the said Church that shall succeed in the offices of Elders, and two
others of their communicants that shall succeed as Deacons in the room, place
and stead of the two oldest Elders and two oldest Deacons for the year ensuing,
which two Elders and Deacons so newly chosen and Elected as last aforesaid shall
on New Years Day next ensueing their nominations of Election take their re-
spective places and continue in and Execute their respective offices, from that time
until other fitt persons be respectively Elected in their respective rooms and
places : —
And if it shall happen that any or either of the aforesaid Elders and Deacons so
to be Elected, nominated or appointed as aforesaid, shall dye, or be removed, or
deny, refuse or neglect to officiate in the said respective offices of Elders or Deacons
before their or either of their time for Serving therein be expired, that then and
in every such case it shall and may be Lawful for the Minister. Elders and Deacons
of the said church for the time being, or the Major part of them to proceed in
manner aforesaid to a new Election of one or more of their communicants in the
room or place of such Officer, or officers dying or Removing or denying, refusing
or Neglecting to officiate in his or their respective office or offices as aforesaid; —
1734
4. Choice of Ministers.
And further our will and pleasure is, and we do, for ns, our Heirs and Suc-
cessors, Declare and Grant that the Patronage, Adowson, Donation or Presentation
1734
2650 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
of and to the said church after the Decease or removal of the said present min-
ister, or next avoidance, shall appertain and belong to and be hereby vested in,
the Elders and Deacons of the said Reformed Protestant Church of Schenectady
for the time being and their successors forever, together with all such as hereto-
fore have been or hereafter shall have been Elders or Deacons of the said Church,
or the Major part of them; — Provided all ways that the succeeding Ministers that
shall be by them, or the major part of them presented, called, instituted and in-
ducted into the said Church, shall bear true Faith and allegiance unto us, our
Heirs and Successors anything contained herein to the contrary thereof in any-
wise notwithstanding; — ^
And our will and pleasure is, and we do further by these presents Grant and
Declare that the said present Minister and Incumbent and all others, who shall
hereafter be Ministers of the said Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and shall
have the care of the Souls of the said members of the said church, shall not nor
shall any of them, be removed from the said church or care unless by and with
the Direction, consent and approbation of the Elders and Deacons and all those
that have been or shall have been, Elders and Deacons of the Said Church, or the
Major part of them; —
5. Deacons. Alms,
And our further will and pleasure is, and we do hereby further Declare that It
shall and may be lawful for the Deacons of the said church for the time being,
or any other Person Sufficiently Authorized by them, at all and any time or times
when the members of the said church, or any of them, meet and Assemble to-
gether in the said church for the publick worship or Service of God, to collect and
Gather together the free and voluntary alms of the members of the said church,
or other persons congregated as aforesaid, which Alms are to be employed by the
Elders and Deacons for the time being, or the major part of them, unto such pious
and charitable uses as they and their Successors or the major part of them at their
Discretion shall think Convenient and Needful; —
And our will and pleasure further is, and we do hereby Declare that from time
to time as need shall require, one or more able Minister or Ministers Lawfully
ordained according to the Constitutions and Directions aforesaid, shall and may
be Nominated, Elected, Called and Inducted into the said Protestant Dutch Church,
(by the same persons, after the same manner and In the same form as is before
Directed and Declared, in Case the said Church or Cure (?) shall be vacant either
by the death or removal of the present Minister or Incumbent), to be a Preacher
or Preachers and Assistants to the said Minister and his Successors, in the Cele-
bration of the Divine offices of praying and Preaching and other Dutys Incident
to and to be oerformed in the said Church as shall be required of him by the
ministers. Elders and Deacons of the said Church, for the time being, or the Major
part of them and shall likewise from time to time Nominate a bell-ringer and
Sexton and such other under officers as they shall stand in need of, to remain in
their respective Offices so long as the Minister, Elders and Deacons of the said
Church for the time being, or the Major part of them, shall think fitt; —
VII. Privileges Allowed said Corporation.
1. May Change their Time of Meeting.
And we do of our Further speciall Grace, Certain knowledge and meer Motion,
Give and Grant unto the said Minister, Elders and Deacons of the said Church
and their Successors forever, that the Minister Elders and Deacons of the said
Church for the time being or the major part of them shall have and we have
hereby given and Granted unto them, full power and authority from time to time
and at all times hereafter, to appoint, alter and change such days and times of
meetings as they, or the Major part of them shall think fitt,
2. May Receive Members, and Appoint other Officers.
And to choose. Nominate and Appoint such and so many of our Liege people as
they, or the Major part of them, shall think fitt, who shall be willing to accept of
being Members of their said (Church and Corporation and body Politick, and them
into the same to adm.itt, and to Elect and Constitute such other officer and officers,
as they, or the Major part of them shall think fitt and requisite for the Ordering
Managing and dispatching the affairs of the said Clhurch and Corporation; —
3. May Change their Rules.
And from time to time to make, ordain and constitute such rules. Orders and
Ordinances for the Grood discipline and Weal of the Members of the said Church
and corporation, as they or the Major part of them shall think fitt, so that those
mles, ordeis and Ordinances be not repugnant to the Laws of that part of our
OF THE State of JSTew Yokk. 2651
Kingdom of Great Brittain called England and of this our Province, or dissonant
to the principles of our Protestant Religion, but as near as may be agreeable to
our Laws of that part of our Kingdom of Great Brittain called England, and Con-
sonant to the Articles of faith and Worship of God Agreed upon by the aforesaid
Synod of Dort; —
YIII. Final Ratificatiois" of their Title, Etc.
1. Right to their Real Estate,
And further know ye that we of our abundant Grace, certain knowledge and
meer motion, Have given, Granted, Ratified and Confirmed, and by these presents
for us, our Heirs and successors, do give, Grant, Ratifye and Confirm unto the
said Ministers, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of
Schenectady in the County of Albany and their Successors, all that the said Church
and the ground on which the same stands, which said ground is in Breadth from
East to West Sixty-five feet, and in Length from North to South Eighty feet,
2. Right to their Income,
And all benefits, Profits and appurtenances to the same belonging, or in anywise
appertaining, —
3. For the Particular Use Indicated,
To have and to hold all and singular the premises aforesaid, with the appurte-
nances unto them the said Minister, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant
Dutch Church of Schenectady in the County of Albany aforesaid and their Suc-
cessors: to their only proper use and behoof forever,
4. Ownership of the Most Honorable Kind.
To be holden of us, our Heirs and Successors in free and common Socage as of
our Mannor of East Greenwich in our County of Kent, with that part of our
Kingdom of Great Brittain called England
5. For a Nominal Rent,
Yielding, rendering and paying therefor Yearly and every Year forever unto us,
onr Heirs and Successors on the feast day of the Annunciation of the blessed
Virgin Mary, at our City of New York, the Annual rent of five shillings Current
Money of our said Province, in Lieu and Stead of all other rents, Dues, Services,
dutys. Claims and Demands Whatsoever for the premises; —
6. Right to Rehuild.
And we do further will and grant that in case it should happen the said Church,
by any accident, happen to be burned, fall down or come to ruin, the Minister,
Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady in
the County of Albany for the time being or the major part of them shall and may
build and Erect another Church, in the same or in any other place in Schenectady
aforesaid ; —
7. To he Construed Most Favorably, Etc,
And lastly we do for us, our Heirs and Successors, Ordain and Grant unto the
said Minister, Elders and Deacons of the said Reformed Protestant Dutch Church
within Schenectady aforesaid and their Successors, by these presents, that this our
Grant shall be firm, good, effectual and available in all things to the Law to ail
interests, constructions and purposes whatsoever, according to our true Intent and
meaning herein before declared; and shall be construed, reputed and adjudged in
all cases most favorable on the behalf and for the best benefit and behoof of the
said Minister, Elders and Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of
Schenectady and their Successors, Although Express mention of the yearly value
or certainty of the premises, or any of them, in these presents, is not named or
any Statute, Act. Ordinance, Provision, Proclamation, or restriction heretofore had,
made, enacted, Ordained or Provided, or any other matter, clause, or thing what-
soever, to the Contrary hereof notwithstanding.
1734
1734
2652 Ecclesiastical Records
8. Signed and Sealed,
In Testimony whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made patent, and
the Great Seal of our said Province to be hereunto affixed.
Witness our trusty and well beloved William Cosby, Esq., Captain General and
Governor in Chief of our Province of New York and New Jersey and Territories
thereon depending in America, and Vice Admirall of the same, and CoUonell in
our Army in, by and with the advice and consent of our Councill of our Province
of New Yorlj, at our Fort George in New York the twenty third of August In the
Eightli year ot our Reign, Annoq Domini 1734.
Fred'k Morris, D. Secy.
— Hist, of the Reformed Church of Schenectady, pp. 98-105.
Classis of Amsterdam,
Acts of the Deputies.
Rev. Kals. Rev. Frelinghuyseiu
1734, September 6tli. Two letters were read, from Revs.
Engel and Selyn. Tlie case of Rev. Kals was acted on finally,
(preemptoir) and by order of Classis, communicated to the Noble
Estimable Society (of Suriname). The Deputies give an account
of the letters of Rev. Frielinghuysen, and the authorized repre-
sentatives of Raritan. The Deputies receive instruction to notify
the Messrs. Directors, xxii. 257.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Case of Rev. Frelinghuysen and Raritan.
1734, Sept. 6th. The following letters from New ISTether-
land were read by the Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras, touching
specially the affairs of Raritan: viz.,
1. A letter from Rev. Frielinghuysen and the Consistory of
Raritan, addressed to the discontented members of (the church of)
Raritan and Millstone (now Harlingen) of August 26, 1733. In
this they declare that they will conduct themselves in all things,
in accordance with the letter of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam
of October 19, 1732, and offer, in compliance with t'he intention
of Classis, to make peace with the others.
2. Also a letter from the malcontents of Raritan, and their
fellow members of ffillstone, (now Harlingen) to Rev. Frieling-
huysen and his Consistory, of September 27, 1733, in which, on
OF THE State of !N"ew York. • 2653
1734
their part, they also make offer of peace and reunion; and for
tHs purpose propose several Peace-Articles.
3. Another letter, sent hj Rev. Frielinghnysen and his Con-
sistory to the aforesaid complainants, and their fellow members
of Millstone, (now Harlingen), of October 10, 1733, in reply t<f
theirs, just mentioned, in which they approve of all the proposed.
Peace-Articles, so far as concerns all material points; and they
accept of them, suggesting only a few modifications to some of
the said articles; and finally,
4. A letter from Rev. Frielinghuysen and his Consistory, to
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, of ISTovember 25, 1733, in which
they make known that the resolution of the Rev. Classis in re-
gard to the excommunicated ones, has so far, already, been carried
out. They also gave notice that they are willing to effect com-
plete peace and reunion with the discontented, as is shown by the
two letters appended. But they submit for consideration,
whether it is not best, according to their proposition made to the
discontented, for them unitedly to make out a joint call, for some
minister, in that land, (America), and who together with Rev.
PrieKnghuysen, could take charge of the entire work of the
various churches in the Raritan (valley); and yet they, (the Con-
sistory) will be disposed, if the Classis should send someone, to
receive him with all proper respect.
The Classis was pleased to observe from these letters the
mutual disposition to peace and reunion of the congregations, and
approved the Peace-Articles, proposed, by the one side, and ac-
cepted by the other side, in their totality, as well as separately*
The Classis directs their Deputies to draw up letters both to Rev.
Prielinghuysen with his Consistory, as well as to the Complain-
ants both at Raritan and at Millstone, (now Harlingen), to make
known the pleasure of the Rev. Classis in the premises. The
said Messrs. Deputies are also recommended to make certain com-
ments on those few points on which the parties seem to differ;
and to submit, especially to the consideration of the said Com-
1734
2654 Ecclesiastical Records
plainants, whether they could not agree with the others, according
to Rev. Frielinghujsen's proposition, to call a lawful minister
there in that country; inasmuch as no suitable person had yet
come to the notice of the Classis, who could be sent thither; but
if they desire that one should be sent from here, that then the
Classis would look about for a suitable person, xi. 157-158.
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
Letter from ISTew Albany.
1Y34, Sept 6th. A letter was also handed in to this Assem-
bly, from the Church of ISTew Albany, by Mr. Hagelis. This had
been received by him, from Madame, the widow of Mr. van do
Wall. It was placed by the Rev. Classis in the hands of the
Messrs. Deputies on foreign affairs, in order to report thereon in
due time. xi. 160.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. Eall of 1734.
Raritan.
Extracts from letters received in the year 1734 from '^ew
IN^etherland, about the Raritan case.
1.
A letter written by the Consistory of the four combined con-
gregations of the Raritans, to the disaffected ones, dated August
26, 1733. In this
I. They make known to them (the disaffected), the contents of
the letter received by them, the Consistory, (from the Classis),
and dated October 19, 1732. This was intended to make peace
with the disaffected; to relieve those under censure; and to in-
struct Rev. Frelinghuysen to hold himself to the rules of the
ITetherland churches.
II. The Consistory of the four churches shows itself willing
to accommodate themselves thereto, in all things, according to
the mind of the Rev. Classis.
OF THE State of ITew Yore:.
2655
m. And in order to carry out this purpose of Classis, to invite
them to reunion: and to offer, on their part, to appoint time and
place.
1784
A letter from tlie disaffected ones,
and their fellow members of Mill-
stone (Harlingen) to Rev. Freling-
huysen and his Consistory, dated Sep-
tember 27, 1733.
In which also on their side they
offer to make peace: To this end
proposing the following Articles of
peace :
First: That the members who were
discharged (from censure) by or-
der of Classis, be also treated as
unaccused members.
Secondly: That in all things the
Netherland Church- Order be fol-
lowed; and that never another ser-
vice be permitted in the churches
of the Raritans, than the Dutch
service; in conformity with that of
the Netherland Churches.
Thirdly: That the minister, granted
by the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam
for Millstone, (Harlingen), being
accepted, and having begun; Rev.
Trielinghuysen and the newly sent
one shall be looked upon, from that
time forth, as together, the minis-
ters of all Raritan and Millstone,
(Harlingen) ; and all those sepa-
rate districts belonging to them,
shall be ministered unto, as is dona
by Revs. Antonides and Freeman
on Long Island.
For the doing of this, arrange-
ments were made and proposed as
follows :
In reply to this, serves the letter
of Rev. Frielinghuysen and his Con-
sistory, sent to the disaffected fellow-
members of Millstone, (Harlingen)
dated October 10, 1733.
The reply to the Peace-articles is
as follows:
Granted.
Granted.
1. To abide, as far as is practica-
ble, in those countries, by the Church-
Order, discipline, and formulae; id.
2. Never to let anyone but an or-
thodox Reformed minister preach;
but to give the privilege to the Con-
sistory and congregation of a church,
(when it was not their turn to hear
the actual pastor,) to let a minister
preach of the same confession, but of
another language.
1. The districts are named, where
the services are to be rendered by
both Old Raritan, Millstone, (Ha?"
2656
Ecclesiastical Records
1784
lingen), Six Mile Run, Bnmswick,
North Branch, ( Readington ) .
2. They would come to an agree-
ment with each other about the build-
ing of the churches at Six Mile Run
and Brunswick.
3. All the districts named should
bear the expense of the new parson-
age, to be built for the preacher
about to come; even as they contrib-
uted towards Rev. Frielinghuysen's
house.
4. That both the ministers should
be paid by all the districts jointly,
each according to the terms in his
call; so that nevertheless it should
be seen to mutually even up also the
salaries, in agreement with the equal
services of the ministers.
Fourthly: Further, towards the es-
tablishment of the general Con-
sistory, it is proposed:
1. That on the arrival of the new
minister, then the Rev. Frielinghuy-
sen and the new minister with Rev.
Frielinghuysen's Consistory, shall to-
gether elect half of the Consistory-
members, from each district, over the
entire Raritans and Millstone (Har-
lingen).
Some exception is made to this.
Only two congregations had built
Rev. Frielinghuysen's house. Ap-
peal to the arrearages of the Pastors
salary; but they will do their part.
No direct reply is made to this;
but if their hearers heard them,
and had this law ( ? ) from them.
Submit for consideration if it were
not better, that they, together, call
still another minister. However they
are willing to grant equal salaries,
if the ministers render equal ser-
vices; but do not know how it is to
be effected.
Granted.
1. In general, that the ministers
jointly arrange between themselves
regarding the appointment of the
Consistory.
2. But they think that according
to the 22nd Article of the Church-
Order, this appointment be made by
the Consistory then in active ser-
rice; and with the other parties, by
delegates, together with the minis-
ters.
2. That then Rev. Frelinghuysen,
and the minister who has arrived,
and the delegates from the com-
plainants, and the Consistory of
Millstone (Harlingen), shall also
elect the other half of the entire
Consistory from each district; and
that then the two elected halves shall
be installed as one Consistory each
in and over their district.
3. Nevertheless, for the sake of
peace, they will treat of this later,
when the minister shall have eome.
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk.
2657
3. That then, for the first year, the
half, or those who are oldest in years,
or in service, shall retire, according
as it may be agreed on before the
union; and subsequently, every year,
the half which has been longest in
office (shall retire.)
4. Regarding the mode of action in
that General Consistory:
A. If any dispute shall arise with-
in the congregation, which, according
to Church-Order, cannot be settled by
them; such dispute was to be left
besides their ministers, pro-
vided the dispute was not about them.
(1) To the advisory decision of
such Eefonned Dutch ministers, as
are orthodox and are in correspond-
ence with the high Rev. CI ass is
of Amsterdam; whose deliverance
should then be, provisionally, fol-
lowed.
1784
Granted.
Unless the situation or the welfare
of the congregation should require
otherwise, according to the Churcli-
Order: Article 22.
Granted.
But reference is made to the
Church-Order, Article 75. This spe-
cifies for this, if the dispute is in
the open country, the two nearest
neighboring churches should attend
to it; but nevertheless we will over-
look this also.
(2) That the entire dispute, and Granted,
this advisory deliverance, shall then Provided that Classis be not
be sent over, as soon as possible to troubled with matters which can be
the Classis of Amsterdam, requesting settled by themselves,
its final deliverance. This having
been obtained shall also be strictly
observed.
B. That in the future, they shall
keep themselves steadfastly subject
in all ecclesiastical matters, to the
Classis; in order to prevent all fur-
ther estrangement in the churches of
those regions.
C. That all those who should
come over to them from other con-
gregations, with proper certificates,
should be held to the same terms.
D. That all preachers, Dutch Re-
formed ministers in subordination to
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, shall
also be properly respected.
3. For the promotion of the reunion
and peace upon these proposed Arti-
cles:
Granted.
To accept the certificates, and to
record them as members; but with
the privilege of investigating whether
they are ignorant, or offensive; and
to keep those out.
Granted.
For this is proper.
1734
2658
Ecclesiastical Records
(1) That these Articles should be Granted.
signed by all, both on the part of
Rev. Frielinghuysen and his Consis-
tory; and by them individually.
(2) That the signed Articles should Granted.
be read from the pulpit, both in the
Earitans; and at Millstone (Harlin-
gen), so far as they refer to them;
that every one might know of the
peace effected, and might adapt him-
self thereto, provisionally.
(3) That all these Articles shall b« Granted,
sent over to the High Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam, to await its (final de-
cisions), as the competent Classical
Judge, according to Church-Order,
Art. 36; and to adapt themselves
thereto as soon as the injunctions of
their High Rev^"d's shall have been
received.
(4) And, especially that the Clas- Granted,
sical decisions shall be signed by all
members of the Consistory who shall
then be in office, together with their
ministers.
(5) Every year this must also be Granted,
done by the newly incoming members,
elders and deacons, before their in-
stallation.
N. B. To this they ask an answer
at the earliest opportunity. The let-
ter was signed by the following, as
commissioners of their fellow-mem-
bers, in the Raritans and at Mill-
stone, (Harlingen); Peter du Mont,
Simon Wykhof, Henry Vroom, Daniel
Sebering, Cort van Voories, Barent
Stryker, Reinier Vechten.
Extract from a letter of Rev. Frelinglmjsen and Ms Con-
sistory, written to the Classis of Amsterdam, and dated, E'ovem-
ber 25, 1733.
They refer themselves, in respect to their compliance with
Classical order regarding the disaffected, to the Classis of June
^2- xxii. 277-281.
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2659
Classis of Amsterdam.
[ISicts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. T. J. Frelinghnysen, etc.
October 4, 1734. xxix. 151, No. 30.
To Rev. Frelinghuysen and the other members of Consistory of the four com-
bined congregations at Raretans:
Reverend Learned and Highly Esteemed Brethren: — Your letter of November
25th, 1733, with the enclosed papers, we duly received, and read with joy. The
Rev. Classis learned with the greatest satisfaction your readiness to execute
its decisions, not only in regard to the restoration of the members under censure,
but especially in making peace with those who had complained. Thus there is
now a complete restoration of peace and unity in your congregations. To this you
absolutely and voluntarily committed yourselves in your letter of August 26, 1733.
Not less was the Classis rejoiced at the success of the offer on the part of the
Complainants. They in their letter to you, of September 27, 1733, earnestly sought
peace and reunion, according to the suggestion of Classis. To this end they send
you a draught of Articles, upon which, as they thought, peace and reunion could
be effected. We perceive in your reply, in connection with the people of Milston,
(Harlingen), to said Complainants, of October 10th 1733, that these Artick-s were
approved by you and accepted; or at least the principal ones were accepted, the
differences relating only to some minor points.
Classis thanks God for your mutual loving desires for peace, and for th«
arrangements thus agreed to; and hopes that the salutary scheme will soon b«
fully accomplished, and have a long and blessed continuance. In order to do this
may you become more heartily one in faith and charity; in the reverence of God'a
name, and in the enjoyment of his peace, ruling In your hearts; and thus abide
In Christ.
The Rev. Classis seeks, as much as lies in her power, to co-operate with you in
this work. She therefore despatches her answer as quickly as possible, in accord-
ance with your common request, to examine and ratify the draught proposed and
accepted.
" The Rev. Classis fully approves of the proposals which have been mutually
accepted, and ratifies them by her final decision. She also requests the brethren
of each side, according to said Plan, and so far as they have already come into
agreement, to confirm the peace, that the associated churches may be properly
governed. Let everything be done to secure the signing of the Articles, and the
having them read before the congregations, according to the terms specified in
the same."
The Rev. Classis will not attempt to decide the minor points about which there
yet seems to be some difference of opinion, such as the settling the costs of build-
ing a new parsonage. These are best understood and can be more properly set-
tled among yourselves. Neither would we show, by too minute directions about
comparatively unimportant circumstances, that we have any doubts of the one side
or the other; for thus this important business might be retarded. Nevertheless the
Classis has carefully pondered one or two of the Articles, wherein they meet
with some difliculties:
I For example, with regard to Article 2: " That in all things the Dutch
Church-Order be followed; that none other than the Dutch service, in conformity
with the churches of the Netherlands, be permitted in the churches of the
Raretans ".
You accept this with this distinction; never to admit any other minister to the
service than an orthodox Reformed minister of the same Confession, although of
another language.
Worthy Brethren: It does seem, indeed, on the side of the proposers, (the Com-
plainants,) to limit matters too narrowly, by excluding every other language. But
(1) We add, you can easily understand what language they must have in view.
Is it not, indeed, the English language? Now you know as well as ourselves,
that although the orthodoxy of the orthodox brethren of the English nation can-
1734
1734
2660 Ecclesiastical Records
not be doubted; yet there are many of that people and tongue, wanderers about
New Netherland, who would be recognized as orthodox as little by the Presby-
terians as by the Episcopal Church of England.
(2) And then also, it is frequently difficult here in Holland to discover the
heterodoxy of certain ones who creep secretly into the churches. How much
more so would it be in a country where the political constitution forbids any
very special attention to such matters.
(3) One might be well known as orthodox, having given abundant proofs thereof
by his public ministrations; yet, if he had not been ordained according to the
Church-Order of the Netherlands, he ought to be avoided, because he has not
accepted such Church-Order, with its Discipline and Formulas; and has not
promised to hold himself to them.
Therefore, Worthy Brethren, the Rev. Classis has its anxieties whether your
distinction —" an orthodox minister, but of another language", although it may
meet with no objection from the proposers of these Articles, (the Complainants)
may not in the future lead to difficulties and disputes. Therefore the Classis
judges that it will be safest not to insist upon the amendment " but of another
language"; or if retained, to add, but "ordained according to Dutch Church-
Order, lawfully called, examined and ordained, with the acceptance of the
Formulas ".
II. With reference to a second minister, who would be equal in all respects
with Rev. Frielinghuysen; as is the case on Long Island, where there are two
ministers: Now the Complainants at Raretans, with their adherents at Milston,
(Harlingen), want a minister from over here. We have already granted such a
request to the church at Milston. But we judge it best that you should unite In
calling a new pastor for your locality. The Classis acknowledges that it is all
the same to her, as long as there is unanimity, which ever way it goes. Never-
theless, should the Brethren who have proposed these Articles, especially those of
Milston, insist upon a minister from over here, (for themselves), we could not
refuse them, because of our former resolution and promise.
III. There is still a single remark by the Classis regarding your reception of
certificates of members who come to you from other quarters. You desire to
record their names, but also determine to make inquiries about them, in order
to keep away those who are ignorant or troublesome. The latter, when their
characters are known, may certainly with propriety be kept away. But ignorance.
Brethren, without any other reason, does not make one liable to censure, accord-
ing to the Netherland Church-Order, unless he persistently remains ignorant, in
spite of all instruction. But investigation, instruction, and encouragement are
necessary to them in order that they may learn how to show forth the Lord's
death.
We now think we have sufficiently replied to your letter with its enclosed
documents. You know our opinions. We have given you the decision of Classis
in plain language, to the execution of which, both parties have bound themselves.
We earnestly desire that all this may be immediately done by you. This we expect
to hear in your reply. We remain meanwhile, in accordance with the Word of
God, and we hope also that you remain, in the possession of a good conscience.
In the name of all,
Etc., etc.
Amsterdam, October 4, 1734.
Classis op Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Messrs. Peter Du Mont, Simon Wyk-
hof, Henry Vroom and others, the Committee at Raretan, with
associates at Milston (Harlingen), October 4, 1734. xxix. 154.
No. 31.
Worthy Brethren: — The Classis has learned with much satisfaction that Rev.
Frielinghuysen and the other members of the Consistory of Raretans, have com-
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2661
1734
plied with the resolution of the Rev. Classis, enclosed in a letter to them of
October 19, 1732. Not only have they released the censured members from their
censure, but they have shown their willingness to make peace, according to the
Plan of Rev. Classis, by inviting you, in a letter dated August 26, 1733, to a
conference with them. With no less joy did the Rev. Classis receive — In a
letter from Rev. Frielinghuysen and his Consistory, dated November 25, 1738, in
which they confirm the report — a document or letter from you to them, dated
September 27, 1733, wherein you, on your part, show no less readiness to promote
peace and union, on such conditions, as could effect this object with the divine
blessing, and make it perpetual. To this end you drafted certain Articles and
presented them.
It greatly gratifies the Rev. Classis that Rev. Frielinghuysen and his Consistory,
in the main, approved your Plan and conceded everything, except some minor
points, which yet remain open; as also appears from their letter to you of October
19, 1733. Meantime the Classis think that this effort for peace should be con-
cluded as soon as possible. This is also hoped for by both you and them, accord-
ing to the Plan set forth. Therefore the Classis expresses its complete accept-
ance of said Plan, and complies with your mutual request for the ratification of
the same. (Here is repeated the formal ratification of Letter of October 4, 1734,
to Frielinghuysen.)
We heartily pray that the God of all grace and Peace may rule in your hearts
by his Spirit, and unite your hearts together in the fear of his name, in the bond
of charity. Let a gentle spirit be shown that the church of our Lord may be
built up in those countries, and be consecrated to the only Shepherd, as a habi-
tation of truth and righteousness.
Thomas Van Son, Pres. etc.
Peter Zaunslifer, Scriba, etc.
Amsterdam, October 4, 1734.
P. S. It may be necessary to call to mind the points of difference. In I. Art. 2,
" you require that in all things the Dutch Church-Order be adhered to ". This
is accepted by them. But you add, "And never any other services than the
Dutch, in conformity with the Netherland churches, be permitted in the churches
of Raretans ". They have agreed to this with a limitation: " Never indeed to
admit any other minister than an orthodox Reformed Minister of the same Con-
fession, although he preach in another language ". The omission of reference to
language on your part may have been because you did not find it convenient to
specify. If they will agree to omit the reference to language, Classis will be
satisfied; but if they insist on the insertion of this clause, It might be yielded to
them with this addition: " But ordained according to the Dutch Church-Order,
being lawfully called, examined and ordained, with adoption of the Formulas ".
In this way you will be safe against what you fear.
II. In reference to the matter of calling a second pastor. You expect to secure
a pastor from Holland, even as this has already been granted to the people of
Milston, (Harlingen), who however, consider it best to unite with you in calling
a pastor.
The Rev. Classis leaves it to your judgment whether their request is particu-
larly objectionable, if you could agree upon the person. It would certainly
accelerate the important work of your church to have a second pastor. But it
is uncertain when the Classis will be able to send you a second minister. For
a long time now, no suitable person has offered himself, and we fear none will
very soon. If, however, for reasons better known to yourselves than to us, you
still pei'sist in wanting another pastor from Holland, we will, of course, adhere
to our former resolution and promise, and use every endeavor to procure one for
you, hoping that circumstances will favor us in our effort. We await your reply
as soon as convenient.
III. (There is no important change in this from the same paragraph in pre-
ceding letter.)
41
2662 Ecclesiastic Ai. Eecords
1734
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from ISTew Albany.
1Y34, Oct. 4tli. A letter from New Albany was read. See
Acta of preceding Classis. It was found that the church there
requests a minister who preaches in both German and Dutch at
a salary of L. 70, with fire wood. Without specifying the worth
of these livres or pounds, etc., the Classis leaves this matter recom-
mended to the gentlemen, their Deputies for foreign affairs, to
act in this connection pro re nata. xi. 167.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Rev. Kals.
1734, Oct. 9th. 1. Eeplies to the letters of the Revs. Engel
and Selyn were read. The report of the Deputy of their com-
mission, to the Gentlemen of the Society, about the case of Rev.
Kals, was presented.
2. Letters to the Raritans were read. Rev. Kals requests a
certificate from the Assembly, (and) a meeting on that occasion.
The Deputies bring in a report from the N'oble Estimables,
The Messrs. Directors of the West (India Company?) regarding
Rev. Ketelarius.
Approval of a book against the Hatemisten. xxii. 258.
JoiJRIirAL OF ]^EW YOEK Cou:!^CIL.
1734, Nov. 1. William Cosby, Governor.
Assembly sent an Act to the Council, entitled, "An Act for raising the sum of
fifty pounds in the township of Schenectady, for making their old church de-
fensible, and other fortifications in the said town." Council Journal, 641. Read,
Committed, 641. Passed etc. 643. Enacted, 645, (Nov. 13, 1734).
ZiNZENDOEF.
1734, Dec. 19. Tubingen University confers Lutheran
" Orders " on Court Zinzendorf. Hamilton, 446.
O'F THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2663
GovEE^^OR Cosby to the Loeds of Teade. Dec. 7, 1734. (See
Nov. 9, 1733).
Mohawk Matts. Sites of Churclies.
1734-
1735
Now my Lords as to the lands you desire to be informed of, is certainly that
tract of land, that the Mohoks nation has put under the protection of the crown
in trust for them they are called the Mohock flatt, where we have a Gerresou,
and are generally computed at about twelve hundred acars, tho most people that
have seen it, say, it is not quite so much by verry near all the lands quil around
it, to God knows where the Mohoks claime, and there are many and many thirty
thousand Acars but not an acar as I could ever learne of flatts or clear Meadow
land, being every foot (except this twelve hundred acars) all the country besides
being all wood lands, and most of them for some miles each side the Mohoks
river already granted long since. So that those that sent your Lordships infor-
mation in an unknown hand designed only an impossition upon you, being
ashamed to put their names to it, knowing the assertion to be falls.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 24, 25.
Episcopaliajsts.
1734. Rev. Henry Barclay, (son of Rev. Thomas Barclay), settles among the
Mohawks. Ordained in England, 1737. Dix's Hist. Trinity Church, 1. 237-8.
Sprague's Annals of Episcopal Church, v. 92. Col. Docs. N. Y. v. 1, 88, 314.
See 17&4.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters Despatched.
1735, Jan. 11th. According to the report submitted by the
Messrs. Deputies on Foreign Affairs, they had written in pur-
suance of resolution of Classis, to Revs. Klein and Engel; also to
the Consistory of Paramaribo. Also those two letters to the
minister and members of the church at E-aritan, etc., which were
read at the Assembly last held, and approved, had been
despatched, xi. 170.
Letter from 'New Albany.
The letter from New Albany, see the Acta CI. preced., was placed in the hands
of Rev. Beels, to answer it. xi. 171.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Ministers at New York, January
11, 1735. xxix. 160. No. 32.
Reverend Sirs and Much-esteemed Brethren: — Our last to you, October 5, 1733,
was off as soon as opportunity offered, together with the Minutes of the Synod
2664 Ecclesiastical Eecords
1735
of North Holland, held that year at Edam. We hope both were safely received.
Since then we have not heard from you. We shall therefore be briefer than
usual. We write this letter only as a companion of the Minutes of the Synod of
North Holland, held in July, 1734, at Alkmaar, as proof of our interest in you,
and our desire and request for the continuance of our mutually commendable
and fraternal correspondence.
In our last we referred to our embarrassment in expressing a final decision
upon the case of Rev. Frielinghuysen. We would have been obliged to do so,
however, by this time, if it had remained in the same condition. But circum-
stances have greatly changed for the better. This we learn from letters sent us
last year, 1734, (1733?) by Rev. Frielinghuysen. He informs us that he was pre-
pared to conduct himself according to the resolution we sent him in 1732. To
that end he had written to the Committee at the Raretans, and had declared that
he and his Consistory were disposed to make peace. That Committee then sent
him certain Articles, upon which they were willing to make peace: — the congre-
gations at Raretans, and of Milston (Harlingen) to enjoy equal privileges and
services by himself and another pastor. The principal Articles were accepted
by him and his Consistory, excepting some few points. The original manuscripts
of this correspondence were sent to Classis, and both sides left the matter to
the decision of Classis. The Classis approved the said Articles and resolved that
peace should be re-established upon that basis, and the churches served as therein
stated. The Rev. Classis has also written to each of the contracting parties, in
particular, and suggested ways of settling the points still in dispute.
The principal point in our opinion, yet in dispute is this: Whether Rev.
Frelinghuysen and his Consistory, in conjunction with the Committee of the
Raretans (the old Complainants) should call a pastor to be a colleague of Rev.
Frelinghuysen; or whether we should simply send a pastor from here. The Rev.
Classis has requested the Committee to act according to their own good pleasure,
and to write to us their wishes as soon as possible.
We have nothing further to add. Sirs and Brethren, except to repeat once
more that we are disposed to manifest in every way our esteem for you, and
to give advice to the brethren; preserving and encouraging the correspondence in
your very promising field of labor, for the benefit of the Church of Jesus.
We should be especially pleased if we could receive from you some Plan, which
might tend to promote the union of the Dutch churches in your portion of the
v.'orld, in doctrine and ecclesiastical business, according to the Church-Order, and
the resolutions of Synod — but without impairing our Correspondence — either
by holding a yearly Convention, or in such other way as you may think best.
Be commended. Brethren, to God and the Word of His Grace, by us, who are,
etc., etc.
Thos. Van Son, Pres., etc.
Peter Zaunslifer, Scriba, etc.
Amsterdam, January 11, 1735.
Governor Cosby to the Lords o-f Trade.
An Act to allow Quakers to vote.
New York, June 10, 1735.
No. 2. An Act for granting to the people called Quakers, residing within this
Colony, the same Priveledges, benefitts and indulgencies as by the laws and
Statutes, now remaining of force in that part of Great Brittain called England,
the people of that denomination are intituled unto, within those dominions.
Under the former Acts of Assembly the Quakers could not vote for Assembly
men without taking oath, its certain they are not the most tractable people
where they are numerous as in one or two Counties they are. [Passed Ap.
30, 1734.]
Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. vi. pp. 27, 28.
OF THE State of !N^ew York. 2665
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a Letter from Karitan, of July 8, 1735.
In this they give expression to their pleasure at seeing that
the Eev. Classis of Amsterdam had approved their proposals for
peace with the disaffected, as indicated by the missive of October
8, 1734; that'fhfse Peace- Articles, accompanying tliis, were read
in their four churches. This had had such effect, that several
disaffected ones had left the Millstone (Harlingen) church and
joined themselves again to them; and although no union had yet
been effected, nevertheless no new troublous disturbances had
arisen between the parties; the reason of this (failure of union)
was, as the disaffected ones stated, because the Peace had not been
effected within the three months specified.
^tsTevertheless^ the Consistory of Paritan, before the three
months fixed by the Classis had elapsed, had made them an offer;
but as the Consistory represents it, the real reasons were, that the
majority, at least of the'^Commissioners, do not seek peace. This,
the Consistory confirnfs by the (disaffected ones' own words and
acts : namely, that the pifeople of I^orth Branch (Peadington) had
hired, as they express it, as their preacher, for a year, one Pev.
(John B.) Pieger, who went there (to America_, in 1731,) without
a call, with the Germans from the Palatinate ; that he had already
preached for the disaffected ones at Millstone (Harlingen), and
that these also (as the rumor runs) had accepted him as their
minister; notwithstanding that he held several of the ideas of the
corrupt pietists: being an enemy of Predestination, and an advo-
cate of the Pestoration of all things: and that even reprobates
have heard these things out of his own mouth, and have disputed
with him about them. They say further, that the disaffected ones,
who reside in the localities called Six Mile Pun and Three Mile
Run, hold meetings on the Sabbath among themselves, at which a
sermon is read, even when there is preaching in the vicinity;
1735
1785
2666 Ecclesiastical Records
nevertheless, this is with little hurt to their churches; for, in spite
of this, they are becoming too small. That during all this time
no salary was paid to Rev. Frielinghuysen, and nothing was given
towards the erection of the church; although these disaffected ones
had been requested to do so, and they were assured at the same
time that they should have the same rights in the church with the
others: that they demanded many conditions of the Consistory,
and lay many burdens upon them. 'Now all of these things they
look upon as proofs that the disaffected desire no peace.
They submit, therefore, for consideration, whether it would
[not?] tend to more disquiet, if the Classis of Amsterdam should
call and send a minister for those of Millstone, (Harlingen), since
the Millstone river was a dividing line, and the hearers of Rev.
Frielinghuysen live on either side of it. Of these some belong to
the church of JSTorth Branch, (Readington), and others to that of
Raritan, (Somerville) ; and some to that of Six Mile Run. Thus
the Millstone (Harlingen) congregation, consisting of disaffected
ones, lying scattered among the four churches of Rev. Frieling-
huysen, belonged to his congregation. Therefore, the Consistory
of the four churches of the Raritans think that no other minister
should be appointed during the life of their present preacher, or
at least without his consent ; or that by the same, any other church
should be set up, (organized), as this would conflict with God's
Word and the K'etherland Church-Order.
They think, moreover, that it will be too hard on them to aid in
building a house for the Millstone (Harlingen) minister, inasmuch
as hitherto, they have supported their j)astor alone, and without
the half of the disaffected ones; and as this touches the pocket,
it can hardly be settled to every one's satisfaction. They are of
the opinion that it were better, and would more fully serve towards
peace and edification, if, not the Classis, but they (the Consistory)
with the disaffected ones, made out a new call for a second minis-
ter, who should preach as a colleague with theirs, as is done on
Long Island; and they (the Consistory) should determine their
O'F THE State of ^ew York. 2667
1736
turns (of preaching) as well as their salaries, among themselves.
They could not at this time call a Consistory meeting, on account
of harvest. In the matter of a preacher in the English language,
they say^ that there are now three English ministers, who are not
tramps, as the Classis has been wrongly informed, but are mem-
bers of the Presbyterian Classis and Synod, and who have been
called for the English and by the English Dissenters, as all such
are named, (excepting Eomanists,) who differ from the English
(Episcopal) Church.
They excuse themselves that some of their auditors hear Eng-
lish Presbyterian ministers, of the Westminster Confession^ when
their own minister preaches at a great distance from them, and
they also pay for it; and he cannot prevent it, lest he create the
suspicion that it is done from an envious spirit; but they declare
that it is against his advice, that some Germans (Dutch) help
along in calling the English, so long as orthodox German,
(Duytsch, Dutch) can be had.
They ask whether they have not the liberty, at the request of
some auditors, (church-goers), most all of whom understand the
English language, to allow a Presbyterian minister^ a member of
the Presbytery and (of the Presbyterian) Synod, to preach in some
of their churches? This they have done, and yet do, with Mr.
Tennet, a Presbyterian minister, called in their manner, examined
and ordained, a member of their Classis (Presbytery) and Synod.
They judge that if those who are ordained after the Scotch
method, must be avoided so far that they may not preach, or be
listened to, in a Dutch Church; that then neither could English
ministers be admitted to the Eev. Classis (in Holland).
As to the denial of the Holy Supper to ignorant (uninstructed)
persons, they point to what has been done by Reformed ministers,
as appears from the book, '' Truth Triumphant '', by Mr.
Yerschuer.
They further request an impartial judgment of themselves and
the disaffected ones, and mature consideration of the whole matter.
2668 Ecclesiastical Records
1735
They are of the opinion that the Rev. Classis will discover, that
any minister who should come there, from Holland, would be
an object of pity; although they, according to their duty, would
cause him no trouble.
They give further assurance that they will follow up the de-
cision of Classis; and conclude with salutations.
"Was signed by the Consistory of the four combined congrega-
tions of Raritan, and in the name of all
T. J. Frielinghuysen, Minister.
David ISTevius^, Elder at Six Mile Run.
John Van Xeste, Elder at Raritan.
Andrew Ten Eyck,
Roelof Voorhees, Elder at Three Mile Run.
Raritan, July 8, 1735. xxii. 331, 332.
[Here followed the Peace Articles, as read from the pulpits in Raritan in Jan.
1734; but they are transferred to their proper date in these documents, although
entered here in the Acts of the Deputies.]
Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Secretary.
Jamaica on Long Island, 1735.
Reverend Sir: According to my duty I take this opportunity for sending to
the Venerable Society the following accounts of affairs relating to my mission.—
In my last I gave the information concerning the Church that has been lately
erected here, of the flourishing and peaceable condition it was then in, and in
this happy state (by the Blessing of God) it is at this present.
Those of the Independent persuasion who formerly, through their ignorance or
unreasonable prejudice, conceived it to be a crime to join with the Church in
Divine Worship, do now very freely & with all the seeming sanctity & satisfac-
tion that can be, come to our Church, when there is no service in their meeting
house. And several of the Quakers of Flushing, (which is a town inhabited
chiefly by those sort of people), do as often as it is my turn to officiate there,
attend upon Divine Service. This it is that opens a clear prospectus of the con-
version of many Souls, which God in his own time will make to the true Church
of Christ; since my removal into this parish I have baptized a considerable num-
ber of Children, and several grown people; but what may be thought worthy of
particular notice herein is the case of two persons, a man and a woman, who
were brought up In the principles & lived many years in the profession of
Quakerism; the Man, when upon his death bed, sent for me; accordingly I
visited him often, and he confessed before witnesses that he had been ignorant
of the true soul saving knowledge of Christ. That now God was pleased to open
the eyes of his understanding and to give him repentance to the acknowledging
of the truth. He earnestly desired to be baptized and said he could not die with
that peace of mind or conscience till it was done; & he received at my Hand the
Sacrament of Baptism, & to all outward appearance died a penitent Christian.
The Woman when upon a sick bed sent for me, Sz. after some discourse with her,
desired Christian Baptism; but her nearest relations and friends who were about
her, who were Quakers, endeavoured all they could to dissuade her from It;
asking her whether she thought the sprinkling a little water on her face, would
OF THE State of I^ew Yoek. 2669
1736
carry her immediately to Heaven; bidding her to remember what she had learned
of them in her younger days, and not depart from it. But though I was so
passionately opposed in the discharge of my duty, and this poor woman so rudely
beset, at so Solemn a season as that must be of a seeming departure, yet I pro-
ceeded in the Office of Baptism, and she as readily received it. But what may give
the Venerable Society some further assurance of the success of my ministry here,
through the blessing of God, is the account I can now give them of another Church
erected last April in this Parish, at a place called Newtown, about five miles
from Jamaica, where there is a considerable body of people belonging to the
Church of England. They are a people who by their lives & conversations adorn
their religion & profession, and I have hopes that others, seeing their good works,
will be induced to follow their example. I have one thing now to add, & that is,
to beg of the Honourable Society in behalf of many poor mistaken and ignorant
people here, that they would be pleased to send to this Parish a few Common
Prayer books, and some of the late Dr. King's books, concerning the Inventions
of men in the Worship of God, which I verily believe would be of great service
among them; I shall if they come to my hands carefully dispose of them where
'tis likely they will do most good. In the meantime I beg leave to subscribe
myself etc., etc., etc.
Thos. Colgan.
— Doe. Hist. N. Y. Vol. lii. pp. 191, 192.
Secretaey Popple to Governor Cosby. Eeb. 25, 1736.
Feb. 25, 1736.
Mohawk Flatts. Sites of Churclies.
To Col. Cosby.
Sir: Mr. Livingston and Mr. Storke having petitioned his Majesty for a large
Tract of Land upon the Mohawks River of about Six Miles square, that Petition
is referred to My Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations who not being
apprized whether some part of the said Land may not already be granted to
some other persons and whether the Mohawk Indians may not be seated on part
thereof in which case it will be highly improper to give them any umbrage, I am
commanded to send you a Copy of the said petition, and to desire you will as
soon as possible send to their Lordships Your opinion and Observations at large
concerning the said Petition and that you will inform them whether the Tract
of Land surrender'd to the City of Albany by the Mohawks in trust for them-
fselves is not contained in the Tract now petitioned for. I am further to acquaint
you that their Lordships think it highly improper that you should make any
Grant of any part of the land described in the aforesaid petition before his
Majesty shall have determined thereupon.
It was with great pleasure that I was informed by a letter from your Secre-
tary that you are recovering from your late dangerous Illness: I hope the next
letters will bring news of your being quite well again, and am. Sir,
Your most humble Servant,
A. Popple.
Whitehall, Feb. ye 25th, 1735/6.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. p. 42.
1736
2670 Ecclesiastical R-ecoeds
ADMINISTEATIOK OF LIEUTENA]STT-G0VEE:N'0R
GEORGE CLARKE, MARCH 10, 1736-SEPT. 2, .1742.
COUEESPONDENCE FEOM AmEEICA.
1736, March 12. diurch of Scholiarie to Cla&sis of Amsterdam.
ISTot found.
COMMISSIONEES FOE InDIAN AffAIES TO PeESIDENT ClAEKE.
Mohawk Flatts. Sites of Churches.
Albany, May 17, 1736.
May it please your Honor.
Sir: Captain Collins has communicated to us the Commissioners of Indian
affairs, your letter to him of the 11th instant whereby we perceive you desire our
opinion concerning a Tract of Land Mr. Storlie and Mr. Van Burgh Livingston
has petitioned His Majesty for, and whether any of them be already granted to
others, whether the Mohawks be seated on any part of it and whether the
Mohawk Flatts be included in said Tract.
We observe with you that there is one course left out but are certain that a
great part of the Land we take to be petitioned for is already granted to others,
and as we are informed some purchases made in the usual way tho' not yet
granted by Patent and that some of the Mohawks Indians live upon part of it
but do not think that the Mohawk Flatts are included therein But are humbly
of opinion that that way of granting Land before purchasing from the natives
may be of ill consequence and alienate the minds of the Indians from His
Majestys Interest and occasion great divisions among the people of this Province,
We most earnestly desire that your Honor and Council will be pleased in the
strongest manner to recommend to the Lords of Trade to discountenance such
Practice.
We are.
May it please your Honor,
Your Honor's most obedient humble Servants,
Signed. Dirk Ten Broeck Mynder Schuyler
In De Peyster Eutger Bleeker
Edward Collins Stevanus Groesbeck
Eeyer Gerritse Abraham Cuijler
Con. Cuyler John Schuijler, Jr.
John Lansing, Jr.
Edward Holland
Nicolaes Bleeker.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 58, 5&.
CoMMOisr Council of Albany to Peesident Claeke.
Albany, May 18th, 1736.
May it please your Honor: The Mayor communicated to this Board your letter
of the 11th instant directed to Captain Collins, whereby we perceive that you
would have our opinion of a certain Tract of Land in the Mohawks Country peti-
tioned for Messrs. Storke and Van Brugh Livingston to his Majesty. We therefore
shall endeavor to give you our opinion of it and its consequence according to the
best of our Capacity and understanding. In the meanwhile we join with your
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2671
Honor in Opinion that there is a course left out. However we can partly guess
where the Land petitioned for lyes, and are well assured that great part of said
Tract is already patented and we are credibly informed that there are several
purchases made from the Mohawks in the regular method for part of said Tract.
We are also assured that some of the Mohawks Indians are seated on part of it.
But cannot conceive that any of the Mohawks Flatts are included in those
imperfect Boundaries. We are confident that the method made use of by those
Gentlemen first to obtain a patent for Lands before a purchase made from the
Natives will prove of ill consequence and alienate the Indians from His Majestys
Interest and create great animosities and strife between them and us and in the
end drive them to the French So we most earnestly entreat your honor that you
would in the strongest manner you can sett forth the ill consequences of such
proceedings to the Lords of Trade and desire them to discountenance any such
practices. We are,
May it please your Honor,
Your Honor's most obedient humble Servants,
Signed. Edward Holland, Mayor.
Cornelius Cuyler, Alderman.
Johannes Evert Wendell, Alderman.
Leendert Gansewort, Alderman.
Tobias Ryckman, Alderman.
Jacob Tien Eyck.
Gerrit Brat.
Anthony Brat.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 57, 58.
President Clarke to Seceetaey Popple.
New York, May 28th, 1736.
The Petitioners intend they say to bring over Palatins to settle the Land but
they don't propose to oblige themselves to do it, nor do they mention any time
for it nor any number of familys, they forsee perhaps that a few years may
people the Province from Germany, Ireland, and other Parts of Europe and are
preparing before hand to lay in for themselves an estate on easy Terms, for Sir
having often reflected on the great concourse of People that for almost twenty
years have flocked to Pensilvania, from Germany and other Parts of Europe
and have informed myself of the nature of the Soil in General of that Province,
of the price that the proprietors sell their Land for and the Rents they reserve
I concluded that if one could induce some familys to come to this Province from
Europe, they would find the lands so much better than any that are now bought
of the Proprietors of Pensilvania and the Terms on which they may be bought or
leased so easy that multitudes on their report of these things, would follow them.
I drew up therefore some proposals, showed them to Gov. Cosby and having had
his approbation and that of the Attorney and Surveyor General, we laid them
before the Governor and Council in 1734 desiring they would make some resolves
engaging the honor and faith of the Government for the performance of the
Proposals, as they very readily did and ordered them to be advertised printed
dispersed in Europe but those being only printed papers some merchants in
Dublin and Amsterdam desired that they may have the proposals under the Seal
of the Government assuring us that they could then procure people to come In
this we complyed and sent it to them last fall under the seal of the Province,
and under the hands of the Governor and Council and hope to hear further from
them this Summer. The proposals were these to grant no dealers of Land in the
Mohawks Country in two hundred acres to a family to the first five hundred
protestant familys that shall come from Europe, the Grants to be made gratis and
the Lands to be purchased for them the only difference that they are to be at
(besides the Quitt Rent which is to commence from the date of the Patents) will
be the surveying it, which will be very little, we have already some Lands pur-
chased which we design for this use if the people come in reasonable time: and
this is such encouragement as Messrs. Storke and Livingston cannot give them
2672 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
1736
and such as they cannot have in any other Province, for no Proprietors will give
away their Land when they can have twenty-five pounds and more a hundred for
them. By the proposals for giving away one hundred thousand acres I shall be
at considerable expense, for parchment, wax, engrossing Books for recording the
Patents and Certificates etc., the Governor and Surveyor General at none at all
for they will only sett their names to the Surveys and certificates, the Attorney
General will only be at the expence of copying paper for the Drafts of the
Patents. The prospect of advantage to us arises from the Expectation that after
these one hundred thousand acres are settled great numbers of people will follow
who must purchase of the Indians and take grants at their own expense or if
they are not able must become Servants to others who are able and will readily
do it
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 59, 60, 6L
Dutch Church of E'ew York.
Rules for ringing the bell.
E'ew York, June 6^ 1736.
Consistory held. It Avas unanimously Resolved, That hence-
forth, in the months of May, June, July and August, the last
ringing of the bell, before Church-time on Sunday mornings shall
be at exactly half past nine o'clock; in the months of September,
October, March and April, it shall be at a quarter before ten; and
in the months of November, December, January and February, at
exactly ten o'clock.
G. Du Bois; p. t. Praeses.
Dutch Church of New York.
New York, June 14, 1736.
Consistory held. Resolved, unanimously,
1. That the bond of Wessel Wessels be put in execution.
2. That pew No. 27 in the New Church, be sold for £4.
Presideistt Clarke to Secretary Popple.
Mohawk Flatts. Proposals for Protestant Settlers.
New York, June 18, 1736.
Sir: — Yesterday I received from Mr. Coldens own hand who is now in Town
the enclosed Map and Letter concerning the Land petitioned for by Storke and
Livingston, You will perceive Sir, by the Map that most of the Land contained
within the square of six miles is already granted, that which is ungranted of it
is supposed to be scarce worth the expence of a Patent, the Petitioners therefore
had without doubt some further view and most probably it was to get a Grant
of all the Lands on that side of the Mohawks River about one hundred and thirty
OF THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2673
miles in length and six miles wide. If they had succeeded it would have opened
a door to endless Law suits and contentions between them and the present
Patentees and possessors of great part of those Lands, and purchasers from the
Indians on valuable considerations of other parts not yet patented. It would
hinder the Settlement of the country. Notwithstanding their pretence of people-
ing it it would rob the King in His Quitt Rents of nigh six hundred pounds a
year and would undoubtedly drive the Mohocks and Oniades two of the Six
Nations from us to Canada; for the Onidaes own the uppermost part of what
is called the Mohocks country.
We are in no part of the Province more careful not to grant Lands till they are
first purchased of the Indians than in the Mohocks Country, the same caution
ought always to be used, but I am persuaded their Lordships will discountenance
all attempts to the contrary — I am with profound Respect and Honor
Sir,
Your most obedient humble Servant,
Signed. Geo. Clarke.
Alured Popple, Esq. — Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. p. 67.
President Clarke to the Duke of ^tTEwcASTLE.
New York, July 26, 1736.
My Lord: I do myself the honor to send to your Grace a Copy of my letter of
the 18th of June, I hope Mr. Oglethorps apprehensions of hostilities from the
Spaniards are pretty well over, for we hear nothing of it. I heartily wish success
to the settlement of Georgia on every account. If the people have their health
they will in a few years be too numerous to fear any attacks from the Spaniards
and become a strong barrier to Carolina, and I think those places that are frontiers
both against the Spaniards to the Southward, and against the French to the
Northward ought to have encouragement to extend their settlements, and to make
them as populous as possible. It was principally with this view and to augment
his Majesties Quit rents that I projected a Scheme to settle the Mohacks Country
in this Province, which I have the pleasure to hear from Ireland and Holland is
like to succeed. The scheme is to give grants gratis of an hundred thousand acres
of land to the first five hundred protestant familys that come from Europe in two
hundred acres to a family, these being settled will draw thousands after them,
for both the situation and quantity of the L<ind are much preferrable to any in
Pensilvania, the only Northern Colony to which the Europeans resort, and the
Quit rents less. Governor Cosby sent home the proposals last Summer under the
Seal of the Province, and under his and the Council's hands, but it did not reach
Dublin till the last day of March; had it come there two months sooner I am
assured by a letter which I lately received, directed to Governor Cosby, that we
should have had two ships belonging to this place (then lying there) loaded with
people but next year we hope to have many both from thence and Germany.
When the Mohocks Country is settled we shall have nothing to fear from Canada;
— our Beaver trade will be well secured, and greatly augmented, and the Naviga-
tion and Trade of the Province in general vastly increased, and the hempen manu-
facture set on foot, and I presume to hope the scheme will receive your Grace's
approbation and protection
— ^^Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 71, 72.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Scliiiler (Sclinyler) Called to Schoharie.
1Y36, Sept. 3rd. The Rev. Depiitati ad res Exteras further
report as to a letter from the Consistory of Schoharie, (Ne^
York), containing a notification that they had called as their pastor
1736
1736
2674 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Rev. Schuler, (John Schuyler) S. S. TheoL Stud., with the request
that this Classis would be pleased to approve this call. This was
done in accordance with the approved report (pre-advice) of the
Messrs. Deputies, provided he be previously examined by the
Ministers of N^ew York; but this circumstance is not to serve as a
precedent for the future, xi. 228.
Letter from the Eev. van Schie,
Minister at 'New Albany.
Subsequently the Messrs. Deputies reported a letter from Eev.
van Schie, in which he makes known that having been located
seven quarters of a year^ (one year and nine months) at Pacceep-
sie, (Poughkeepsie) was called thence to New Albany and was in-
stalled there 1733. xi. 228.
Rev. Weys (Weiss).
They also reported a letter from Rev. Weiss (George M. Weiss)
of Pennsylvania, announcing that he had brought the matter of
the collected moneys, legally before the judge, and was suing Ryff
(the elder), xi. 228.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Schuler (Schuyler) Called to Schoharie.
1736, Oct. 1st. Rev. Schuler (John Schuyler) called to Scho-
harie, as well as the answer to Rev. Fraanwendorf , which was read
and approved, remain in statu, xi. 229.
Letter from Rev. van Schie.
It having appeared to the Assembly that a certain letter from
Rev. (Cornelius) van Schie was only a private letter, no further
remarks were made thereon. Rev. Van Son was requested, how-
ever, to inform him_, in his reply, that this Assembly had received
no letter from him, and to stir him up to a better correspondence
with this Assembly. This was agreed to. xi. 229.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2675
1736
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondeiice.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Schogarie (Scho-
harie) E'ew York, October 1, 1736. xxix. 200.
Worthy Sirs and Brethren: — In your letter of May 12th, 1736, the Classis of
Amsterdam had exhibited to them not only the church certificate, but also the
Academical certificate of John Schulerus, (Schuyler) Philosophiae et Theologiae
Studiosus. They were also informed that after his arrival in New York he had
for some years continued his theological studies with all diligence, and had exer-
cised himself in " making propositions "* sub praesidio; also that in the presence
of consulentes, the said John Schulerus had been called as your regular pastor
and teacher, to preach the Gospel in both the German and Dutch languages, in the
church of Schogarie; and further to do all those things which belong to the work
of an evangelist and servant of Jesus Christ. And now, you earnestly desire to
see this call ratified by the approbation of the Classis, without the recipient of the
same being compelled to come before the Classis for examination, because of the
great distance, and the dangers and expenses of the voyage.
Our Classis, therefore, having considered your very dutiful request, made in the
fear of the Lord; and having carefully weighed the reasons for the same; have
determined, — although the call is not in exact accordance with the usual forms
and customs of our Church,— to approve it; and hereby we do approve it, but only
because of your very particular request, and for no other reasons. This, more-
over, is done under the following conditions:
1. That the ordination of the recipient of this call shall, not be proceeded with,
unless he be first properly examined, in the name of our Rev. Classis, by the Revs.
Erickson and Haeghoort, with other neighboring ministers if these are suflaciently
near; and if found qualified, that he be required to subscribe the Formula of
Unity, and promise to maintain a friendly correspondence with our Classis, and to
do all other things which are usually done in such cases: — his ordination to take
place only under such conditions: but
2. Besides all this, the transaction must be recorded, and information of the
same must be transmitted to us; and then, more particularly, this extraordinary
call must never be taken as a precedent by any others in any place whatsoever;
any attempt in this direction being in danger of immediate rejection; and he (the
said Schuyler) shall also conduct himself according to the ancient practice, and the
received Church Order.
When, however, the peculiar circumstances of special cases that may arise,
make the observance of the old footing entirely impossible, the Rev. Classis then
expects to be consulted, and reserves to herself the expression of her decision
thereon. Ecclesiastical approval may in such cases be requested, and obtained
even, as in the present case.
Finally, we invoke upon you and the recipient of this call, the blessing of the
Lord. We wish most heartily that it may please the Supreme Giver of blessings
to cast upon you and the churches entrusted to you an eye of favorable regard;
and that there may be poured out upon this candidate the choicest of his blessings,
and in such measure, that he may be enabled to make his ministry glorious; and
save both himself and those who hear him. We remain,
A. Haringh, Ecc. Amst. et Praeses.
Corn. Van Rhyn, Ecc. Amst. et Scriba.
Amsterdam,
October 1, 1736.
* The statement and maintenance of doctrinal points. This could not be done
before a congregation, but might before a teacher.
2676 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1736
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of tlie Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Eev. George M. "Weiss, October 1,
1736. xxix. 202.
To Rev. G. M. Weiss, Minister in Albany (county) in Parritsfleld, [Burnetsfleld or
German Flatts, N. Y.]
Reverend Sir: — It grieves ttie Rev. Classis of Amsterdam to the heart, to learn
from your writing and other reports that have come in, that it goes so badly with
the affairs of the church in Albany (county) and vicinity. Concerning this field,
we had high expectations, but instead of seeing it established and in a generally
prosperous condition, it appears rather to have run to waste. It is brought into
utmost confusion by internal divisions and strivings for the mastery. If there be
much more of such ruinous policy, our Classis will have little ground for hope that
its good intentions, as shown by our acts, will be realized, unless God perform an
absolute miracle in those regions.
As to other business, we will enter into no details, for our Classis has de-
termined, since this course seems most advisable, to leave the management of the
churches in Pennsylvania to the Very Rev. Christian Synod of North Holland, in
the hope that the said Synod either separately, or in conjunction with the Very
Rev. Synod of South Holland, may devise such efficacious measures, as shall
compel in church-life generally more exemplary conduct; obliging every individual
to abstain from injuries to others. The building up of God's house might then be
undertaken unitedly and with some heart, or at least with more earnestness and
zeal. To this end, we pray heartily for the Lord's rich blessing through the
powerful operation of his Spirit.
But although the case is thus — we cannot enter into details — we nevertheless
take the liberty of assuring you that there is a determination among us that not
only shall the Christian Synod not rest until it is made plain where the love-gifts
collected in Holland, have gone to, and whether they have been properly ac-
counted for, and expended ad pios usus for which they were given. As long as
such satisfaction is not given, and if no adequate explanations are given on your
part, the fountains of benevolence will remain dry. You can therefore, easily see,
that if your name is to be freed from blame; and if you are not to be the cause
that the lavish hand, heretofore shown to all those churches (in Pennsylvania),
the above mentioned funds, still diverted from their proper uses, must be brought
to light. Therefore, we advise you, that in case elder Reiff cannot be compelled
to render a full account, that the two thousand guilders be unconditionally pro-
duced; and to this you also seem to be inclined. This surely would have a very
good effect in reference to yourself, as well as in behalf of the church in general.
Praying that every blessing may rest upon you, and such gracious light as may
be necessary to enable you rightly to accomplish the work of the Lord, and to
retain therewith a peaceful conscience, and that you may look forward with
desire to the general coming of our Lord and Saviour, we remain,
A. Haringh, Ecc. Amst. Praeses.
Cornelius Van Rhyn, Ecc. Amst. Scriba.
Amsterdam, October 1, 1736.
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2677
LlEUTENANT-GoVEENOR ClARKE TO THE LOEDS OF TeADE.
t. Rev. Henry Barclay, Missionary to Indians.
New York, Nov. 27th, 1736.
My Lords.
1738
7th. An Act for paying of sixty pounds to Mr. Barcley.*
This young man has applyed himself to the learning the Indian language has
taught the Indian children to read and write and brought many others over to the
Christian Religion, he is going to England to take orders and hopes to be employed
by the Society for Propagating the Gospell as their missionary to the Indians, The
thing deserves encouragement and I hope will have it.
Dutch Church of ISTew York.
Manor of Fordham.
l^e^Y York, Dec. 13, 1736.
It was reported to the Consistory that it is now deemed timely
to seek_, in the safest and most cautions way, to get possession of
our land on the Manor, taken up by Col. Morris ; and this, domino
Du Bois, now absent on service elsewhere, also, approved. Where-
upon, the Consistory at once adopted the proposal, to be put in
practice at once.
The matter was referred to the elders, John Roosevelt and
Christoffel Bancker; deacons, Matthew Clarkson and Gerard
Beekman, as Overseers of the Manor, and the Church Master
Abraham LjTissen, to consult with the advocate or advocates,
deemed best in such cases, and to act in the best manner for the
church; and where it may be necessary^ to enter into further de-
liberation with the Consistory. This they consented to do.
The above-named, were thus empowered by the Consistory in
their meeting at the date above given.
Witness in name, etc.,
Henricus Boel, p. t. Praeses.
* Rev. Henry Barclay, D.D., was a native of Albany and son of the Rev. Thomas
B., first Episcopal minister of that city. He graduated at Yale College in 1734,
and on the recommendation of the Rev. Mr. Miln, of St. Peter's church, was ap-
pointed Catechist to the Mohawks at Fort Hunter in 1736; he proceeded to England
in 1737, for the purpose of receiving Holy orders, and was ordained on 30th of
January, 1737/8, and sent by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospell Mis-
sionary to Albany and Fort Hunter; he arrived in his native city in the beginning
of April following, and continued his labors there and among the Mohawks until
October, 1746, when he was inducted Rector of Trinity Church, New York. In
1761, he received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from the College of Oxford, and
died 20th August, 1764. At the time of his death he was engaged in superintending
the printing of a translation of the Book of Common Prayer into the Mohawk
dialect.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 85, 88.
1737
2678 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Letters from Raritan, etc.
1737, Jan. 8th. The report (pre-ad.\ice) of the Messrs. Depu-
tati ad res Exteras, on the letters from Raritan, Ceylon, Batavia,
and the Oape^ was approved and adopted, xi. 237.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory at Raretans, January
8, 1737. xxix. 219. 'No. 35.
"Worthy Sirs and Much Esteemed Brethren, constituting the Consistory at
Raretans:— After thanksgiving for the Articles of Peace which you sent us, and
which have been read in your four congregations, and which were somewhat
useful, yet did not produce altogether the satisfactory results desired, the Classis
of Amsterdam did not fail to pray to the God of Peace, most earnestly, for his
blessing upon you; that the discontented might be quieted, the erring reclaimed,
and the quarrelsome brought to thoughts of peace. It is our opinion that it is
your duty, in order to your best success, diligently to ferret out those who incline
toward schism through fanatical (lit. pietistical) or false doctrine, and to ad-
monish them fraternally, in love, and with Christian gentleness. Act with great
prudence and discretion. "When you have come to understand the facts aright,
give such advice, to those who seem to be carried away, as is judged suitable, to
induce them, with the Lord's blessing, to return to the pure doctrine of the truth,
laying aside their errors. The Rev. Classis thinks it best to try to effect such
results by gentle means of constraint, in order to preserve the union of the oppo-
sition with yourselves, in order that they may contribute their portion for the
general support of the church and its ministry.
Meanwhile, "Worthy Sirs, our Rev. Classis can hardly understand how the
calling of another orthodox minister for Milston, (Harlingeu), and sending him
from Holland, according to your written requests, would not be a cause of greater
disturbance and alienations; or how, by such a circumstance, the rights of the
neighboring churches and ministers would not be encroached upon; and equally
little can we understand how your making out a new call in conjunction with the
discontented ones, would advance the peace and quiet of the congregation. For,
besides the fact that the calling of a pastor does not and should not belong only
to each separate church or churches, pastor or pastors, by themselves, — especially
in a country where hostile feelings prevail, resulting in divisions which control
and ruin the church; so also the Classis cannot very well understand how those
who have such particular anxiety on this matter, could ever agree with a hostile
party in the calling of a common pastor. Therefore the Classis remains of the
opinion that the measures suggested by her are far preferable. Even If the people
of Milston, (Harlingen), should present before the Classis the name of a suitable
and orthodox minister, the Classis could (not), indeed, sanction such call — unless
plotting against said minister. But a minister thus called by authority of Classis
would deserve only pity.
In regard to your remaining questions: The Classis is of opinion that even as
here in the Fatherland, no one can be compelled to attend this or that church;
even so in your country, no one can be prevented from going to hear an English
Presbyterian minister. In regard to the preaching of such a minister in one of
your churches, when one of your pastors does not oflBciate therein, the Rev.
Classis can see no great objection thereto, especially if peculiar edification can be
given thereby to those who understand English, which is in general use among you.
Furthermore, the Classis considers that it is expressly forbidden, being at the
OF THE State of [N'ew Yoek. 2679
same time contrary to the general custom of our Church, to forbid the use of the
signs and seals of the Covenant to any who have once been received as members,
and admitted to the use of the Lord's Supper, because of an alleged lack of
knowledge. Such as would do this are only following inventions of their own
caprice, having no example therefor from the Word of God. "We consider that
such a practice should not be followed because of the distressing results to be
foreseen therefrom. Many evil consequences would result. The Classis therefore
remains firm to its former earnest admonition, that you must absolutely refrain
from such a line of conduct. You must understand that ignorant persons are to
be admonished in a fatherly way, and especially must they be exhorted to grow
in knowledge. Thus would they become strong. We hope this advice may be
sufficient, while we live in hope that you will yet serve yourselves of our friendly
counsel. We commend you to God and the word of his grace, with this prayer
and desire,
Peace be to the brethren from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
In the name of all.
Etc., etc.
Amsterdam, Jan. 8, 1737.
Chtjech of New Yoek. Conceritiitg a Coetus.
Action of Consistory of the Churcli of Xew York, March 15,
1737, about a Coetus.
The Consistory met — ministers, elders, deacons and church-
masters. The elder, Mr. Bancker handed in a letter from Domine
Haeghoort, in the name of his Consistory, entitled "Statement
of Reasons for the E'ecessity of a Coetus.'' The letter was read
before the Consistory, whereupon it was ordered. That the state-
ment and the Articles should lie upon the table. The question.
was then proposed for deliberation^ "Is there a necessity in this
country for a Coetus ''? K^o one advanced any objection. It was
then resolved that the Consistory convene again four weeks hence,
(April 12th) and then decide by a vote whether it was considered*
necessary to have a Coetus in this coimtry, or not. In the mean-
time it was directed that a provisional letter should be sent to
Domine Haeghoort, by the President, and in the name of the
Consistory. Lib. B. 123.
Dutch Chuech of ]S[ew Yoek.
Correspondence in America.
The New York Consistory to Domine Haeghoort, March, 1737.
Reverend Sir: —
Last Tuesday, the 15th day of March, 1737, Mr. Bancker, an
elder of our church, delivered to our Consistory, composed of
1737
2680 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
1737
the ministers, elders, deacons and cliiirch-masters, a letter ad-
dressed to them. This being opened, and found to be from you^
in the name of yonr Consistory, (Second River), was read by me,
as President of this Consistory. After deliberating upon it, it
was deemed proper that a provisional answer to your proposition,
should be addressed to you, namely, that the Consistory will
deliberate farther as to the necessity of a Coetus in this country.
This duty being laid upon me, I take this opportunity to perform
the same. The Consistory wish all prosperity from God in Jesus
Christ upon yourself, your work and your family. And so I
subscribe myself.
Your humble servant and brother in Christ,
In the name of all,
G. Du Bois, Pres. p. t.
Lib. B. 123.
LlEUTENANT-GoVEEXOR ClAEKE TO THE LoEDS OF TeADE.
Mohawk Flatts. Protestant Settlers.
New York, April 9, 1737.
My Lords:
I am sorry that I cannot acquaint your Lordships that my proposals for setling
foreign Protestants have been yet attended with success, they have been sent to
Amsterdam, translated into highdutch, and dispersed in Several parts of Germany,
I still hope they will in time attain the end proposed. I beg leave to acquaint
your Lordships as I do his Grace the Duke of Newcastle that I received a letter
from Mr. Beauharnois Governor of Canada complaining of the Lieutenant to which
I returned him an answer and likewise wrote to their Lieutenant about Mr,
Beauharnois not having received ray letter wrote to me again on the same Subject
eopys of which letters I do myself the honor to send to your Lordships, and when
the Lieutenant is relieved I will inquire into the business.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 89, 90.
Dutch Church of I^Tew Yoek.
Is a Coetus necessary?
'New York, April 12, 1737.
Consistory held: Ministers, Elders, Deacons and Church
Masters. After calling on God's name, it was finally Resolved,
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2681
1737
That it was best to call a Great Consistory on the question
" Whether a Coetus was necessary in this country ''; and that it
should be called to meet on May 2nd next.
GoVEENOr's PEOCLAMATIOiN^ FOR A DaY OF THANKSGIVING, APEIL
21, 173Y.
" His Honour the Lieutenant Governour (George Clarlie) having by his Proclama-
tion of the 31st of March last, directed and enjoyned, that Thursday the 21st
instant should be solemnly observed throughout this Province, as a Publick Day
of Rejoycing and Thanksgiving for his most sacred Majesty's happy Deliverance
from the Dangers of the Sea he met with, in his passage from Holland to England,
and of his safe Arrival there; and having also directed and enjoyned that Divine
Service shoiild be performed in the Forenoon, in all Churches and Chappels within
this Province, the same was accordingly observed, and in a particular manner in
the City, by all the Ministers of the Gospel of the several Congregations therein;
and at the English Church in this City, after divine Service performed, the Rev.
Mr. Charlton preached a sermon on the following Text, Psalm 144, ver. 15; Happy
is the People that is in such a Case; yea, Happy is that people whose God is the
Lord. His Honor after divine service ended, returning to the Fort, he was
attended with the Principal Magistrates and Gentlemen of the City, where 'the
Royal and Provincial Healths were drank, under the discharge of the Cannon from
the Fort (His Majesty's Regular Troops being the whole time under Arms) and
the evening was concluded with Illuminations, and the other usual Demonstrations
of Joy." — Bradford's Gazette, April 25, 1737.
Dutch Church of Xew York.
Action of Great Consistory on a Coetus.
E'ew York, May 2, 1737.
Great Consistory held. After calling on God's name, the
question. Whether a Coetus was necessary in this country, was
brought up, and the following conclusion was reached:
1. That a Coetus organized on a proper basis, is judged to be
necessary here.
2. That the Great Consistory commit the method of securing
such a Coetus to the Ruling Consistory.
The Great Consistory having withdrawn, the President was
directed to write a letter to domine Haeghoort.
This letter was submitted to the Consistory on May 4, 1737,
and being read, was approved and ordered to be sent to his Rever-
ence. This was done. The letter is as follows:
2682 Ecclesiastical E,ecoeds
1787
Letter to Domine Haeghoort.
Kev. Sin-
Some weeks since you received from me, in the name of tlie
Consistory, a provisional answer, respecting your Statement of
Reasons for a Coetus in this country, informing you that the Con-
sistory would deliberate on this question.
At a meeting held on April 12th, the Consistory deemed it best
to call a meeting of the Great Consistory to consider this matter,
and fix on May 2nd for such meeting. The Great Consistory
having met, the substance of their deliberations and decision, was,
1. That a Coetus organized on a proper basis, is necessary here,
(in this country).
2. That it be left to the Ruling Consistory, to effect the proper
measures for carrying the matter into operation.
After the Great Consistory had withdrawn, the Ruling Con-
sistory, which still remained in session, directed me to inform
you of the result; and also that your statement of Reasons for
the necessity of a Coetus, was approved by them.
^Nevertheless, as to the Articles accompanying, there were some
differences of opinion, on which further advice must be sought.
They will, therefore, deliberate farther on them, and also seek
to obtain the judgment of the ministers and Consistories in these
regions, that a general agreement may be reached.
Thus far, for the present. Rev. Sir, until a further considera-
tion of your proposals. Meanwhile, I remain, with Christian
salutations.
In the name of the Consistory,
Your obedient servant in the Lord,
G. Du Bois, p. t. Praesee.
Dutch Chuecpi of New York.
Circular Letter to be prepared.
:N'ew York, May 24, 1737.
Consistory held; present. Ministers, Elders, Deacons and
Church Masters. Among other things, in order to carry out the
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2683
resolution of the Great Consistory, the President was directed
To prepare the outlines of a general letter to the Consistories
of the Dutch congregations in this country, informing them that
the Great Consistory (of the Church) of ISTew York judged that a
Coetus, organized on a proper basis, was necessary in this country.
They were therefore requested, if they held the same opinion, to
send, each of them, their minister or ministers, at a certain time,
to be fixed in the letter, to 'Nev^ V^-V, for a friendly conference;
and in order to prepare some Fundamental Articles for the Con-
stitution of such a Coetus. These Articles, each minister shall
communicate to his Consistory, for their approval or amendment,
as they may deem proper.
:N'ew York, May 27, 1737.
Consistory again held. The draught of a Circular Letter, such
as was ordered on the 24th of May, was read to the meeting, ap-
proved, and ordered to be sent to the Consistories, with a copy of
domine Haeghoorts ^' Statement of Eeasons '', with the proposed
Articles of the same.
Circular Letter of the Consistory of 'New York, to all the Dutch
Reformed Churches in N^ew York and New Jersey, May 27,
1737.
Respected Friends: — The Consistory of New York, anxious for the general wel-
fare of all Dutch Reformed churches, especially in these provinces, has deliberated
whether an Ecclesiastical Assembly of ministers and elders delegated from all the
churches, organized on a proper basis, and held at least once a year, at such time
and place as might be agreed on, might not be very useful.
In such an Ecclesiastical Assembly only ecclesiastical matters ought to be con-
sidered, agreeably to God's Word and our Formulas of Unity, and in subordination
to the Classis of Amsterdam; and these subjects should be such as are presented
by the respective Consistories, for the settlement of difEerences, the promotion and
establishment of peace and harmony, and the general edification of the churches;
yet in this Assembly, all the churches shall preserve their individual liberty agree-
ably to the Synod of Dort, but in subordination to the Classis of Amsterdam. No
Fundamental Articles shall be in force in this Coetus, until they have been ratified
by the churches which unite in forming it, and until approved by the Classis of
Amsterdam. And this Assembly shall annually send a general letter to said
Classis, giving a brief account of the condition of the churches in this land.
The Great Consistory of the Church of New York believed that a Coetus, estab-
lished on a proper basis, would be highly useful; that not only the Classis, but
others who are interested in our welfare, would thus obtain a true view of the
condition of our churches, which is now not well known to them. Conflicting
accounts are now" sent to them, and they declare that they hear of nothing but
complaints and defences; of false doctrines and private feuds; so that ministers
and candidates are deterred from coming over; that dissensions are not healedi
1737
1737
2684 Ecclesiastical Records
but are daily becoming worse; tliat offences multiply, to our reproach, before
them who are without. Now a Coetus would be useful to guard against prevailing
errors, to provide wisely against offences, and more quickly to restore peace to
the churches. Surely no one would oppose such a Plan, on the plea that he is
under uo obligations to others; for we all confess that we are members of the
same Body, and should therefore watch over each other's welfare.
For these reasons has the Consistory of New York deemed it necessary to com-
municate their views on this subject to all the Consistories in these regions, and
request them to take the subject into serious consideration; and if, as is earnestly
hoped, they agree with the Consistory of New Yort, that the formation of a
Coetus in this country, on a proper basis, would be useful and salutary; then they
are urgently and affectionately requested by the Consistory of New York, to send
their minister to New York, which is the most central place and most convenient,
that a friendly conference may be held, to consult on what should constitute the
Fundamental Articles of such an annual Assembly or Coetus of Ministers and
Elders. These Articles are then to be laid before their respective Consistories, for
approbation or amendment, as, according to their deliberate judgment, shall be
for the best interest of all the congregations in this country.
In order, therefore that we may join hands, in true love and in common
endeavor, after that which shall serve for the glory of God, the general welfare
of all the churches, and the extension of Christ's kingdom in this land, we address
this friendly and fraternal letter to you, with the urgent request that you will
give it your favorable regard. And if you agree therewith, please signify the
same to us, and delegate at least one of your ministers to attend a meeting in
New York on September 5th, (1737) for the attainment of this object; namely,
that we may, in a fraternal manner, adopt Articles for the Constitution of such an
annual Assembly, to be submitted to the judgment of the churches, that general
agreement may be attained.
Having laid before you this subject, we remain, with fervent prayers for all
temporal and spiritual blessings upon yourselves and your churches,
Respected Brethren,
Your obedient servants in Jesus Christ,
In the Name of the Consistory,
G. Du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
New York
May 27, 1737.
P. S. As Domine Haeghoort's Statement of Reasons for the necessity of a
Coetus are approved by us, it is thought best to transmit also a copy herewith.
John" Henry Goetschius.
Application for Ordination to the Presbyterian Synod of
Philadelphia.
May 27, 1737. 3 P. M.
A letter was brought in from Mr. Henricus Goetschius to Mr. Andrews, signify-
ing his desire, and the desire of many people of the German nation, that he might
be ordained by order of Synod to the work of the ministry; upon which the said
Mr. Goetschius was desired to appear before the Synod, that they might see his
credentials and have some discourse with him; which being done, he produced
testimonials from Germany which were ample and satisfactory to the Synod
respecting his learning and good Christian conversation; whereupon he was recom-
mended to the care of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, to act upon further trials
of him with respect to his ordination as to them should seem fit.
1737, May 27. Mr. Andrews, clerk.
The affair of Mr. Henry Goetschius, his tryale and ordination, being by the
Synod recommended to this Presbytery, they took the same under consideration,
and agreed to meet to-morrow morning at Mr. Andrews' Chamber, in order to take
his tryale, and then conclude upon what is further to be done in his affair, as
things shall then appear; and Mr. Andrews agrees to give him notice that he may
be present at the above time and place.
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2685
1737, May 28. Memorandum: that three members of this Presbytery and three
other ministers met at Mr. Andrews' Chamber as above directed, and having read
an exegesis composed by Mr. Goetschius on the Article of Justification, and dis-
coursed with him largely, in order to discover his qualifications for the ministry,
they unanimously came to this conclusion, that though he appeared well skilled
in the learned languages, yet inasmuch as they found him altogether ignorant in
College learning, and but poorly read in Divinity, his ordination to the ministry
must at present be deferred. And therefore for his better instruction advise him,
being willing to encourage him, to put himself under the tuition and care of some
minister for competent time. That he may be better accomplished for the work
he is engaged in; and they also agreed that considering the necessitous condition
of the people, that they desire his labors, he may sometimes preach to them, in
the meantime, as he has done for some time past.
CHASSIS OF A:msterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Revs. Haeghoort, dii Bois, Freeman and Sandvoord to the High
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, June 6, 1737.
(Portfolio "'New York" Vol. i. Extracts in Vol. xxii. 384-5.)
Addressed: To the Very Reverend, The Messrs. Ministers and Elders Constituting
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, at Amsterdam.
Reverend Sirs and Brethren: — Inasmuch as now for a long time past, it has
been deemed necessary by the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam that here among us a
Coetus or Ecclesiastical Assembly should be held annually, in order that Rev.
Classis might secure a better report of the condition of our churches; and inas-
much as we have seen that the welfare of our churches by all means demands
the same;
Therefore, we have made a beginning, by drawing up certain reasons concerning
the necessity of an Assembly: These have already been accepted by the churches
of Second River and New York. We also hope to hold a Conference of most of the
Ministers, in September next, to lay the foundation for such an Assembly by
formulating certain Articles, hoping thus to prosecute this salutary work, and
finally to attain to it. We wished, however, to inform the Rev. Classis of all this,
in advance, not doubting but that the same will not be displeasing to it. But this
information is accompanied by the humble request and prayer, that the Classis will
be pleased, in case it should hear or receive any evil reports concerning this mat-
ter, to pay no heed to them, and to take any notice of such things. For there are
never wanting certain ones, who, however salutary a matter may be, desire to
antagonize it. On the contrary, we hope in your reply to these our letters, that
you will encourage us in the prosecution of this so highly necessary work. Thereby
the ignorant will be convinced, and opponents will be brought over. By the attain-
ment of this salutary object, the church, and religion among us may be better
maintained, and God's Kingdom be extended. Wishing all fatherly grace, and
actual blessings, upon your persons, families, and highly important ministries, we
remain, recommending our service, with much respect,
Reverend Sirs and Brethren,
Your Very Revds.' Humble Servants in Jesus Christ,
Gerard Haeghoort, Second River.
G. Du Bois, New York.
Barnardus Freeman, Midwoud.
New York C. v. Santvoord, Staten Island.
June 6, 1737.
Note inscribed on this letter:
Letter from the Consistory of New York of June 6, 1737, whereof I have made
an extract, and a draft for reply.
1737
1737
2686 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
COXVET^TION" IIT THE ChURCH OF ITeW YoEK CONCERNING THE
FOE]VIATION OF A COETUS IN THIS CoUNTEY. SEPTEMBER 7,
1737. 4 P. M.
The Convention was opened witli prayer by the President.
Two elders appeared from Nauwesink, namely, John Couwen-
hoven and John Lnyster, of the Consistory of domine Erickzon.
They reported, in the name of their Consistory, that the Consis-
tory of ITauwesink approved of the organization of a Coetus on
a proper basis, to transact business; and that they^ requested this
Convention of ministers to communicate the Plan adopted to
them, all remaining subordinate to the Classis of Amsterdam, and
subject to its approval.
Sept. 8. A. M.
Answer to the Circular Letter of the Church of ^ew York, of
May 27, 1737, about a Coetus.
The substance of the letters received by the Consistory of New York, from a
number of the Consistories, in answer to their general Circular Letter, dated May
27, 1737, is as follows:—
1. The letter from the church of Nauwesink (Neversink, N. J.) says, that, unless
providentially hindered, their minister with an elder, in the name of their Con-
sistory, will attend the friendly conference, and take part. Whenever the Con-
sistory of Nauwesink shall be convinced of good reasons (grounds) for the
formation of a Coetus, they will give full power to their minister and delegated
elder, and consider all that is done in the Coetus as done by themselves.
N. B. Domine Erickzon, being prevented by domestic circumstances from
attending, two elders of the Nauwesink appeared in the Convention, and verbally
stated what is recorded in the Minutes of the 7th of September.
2. The substance of the letter of the Consistory of the Rarethans is, that they
are convinced of the necessity of a Coetus, to be established on good grounds.
Whenever the Plan is sent to them, they will, if the details are approved, cordially
adopt it. They suggest that no ministers be permitted as members of the Coetus,
but those who have full testimonials of their qualifications, and lawful ordination
and call.
3. The letter of the Consistory of Hakkingsak expresses their satisfaction with
the idea of forming a Coetus on proper grounds. To prepare such grounds, their
minister will attend the present Conference.
4. The letter from the Consistory of Staaten Eyland (Staten Island) entirely
accords with that from Hakkingsak.
5. The letter from Lang Eyland (Long Island) particularly mentions, that the
Consistories of all the churches there (the members of which are) in number about
fifty, agree in judgment with the Consistory of New York, that the formation of a
Coetus in this country, on a good plan, would be profitable and salutary; and
domine Freeman has been deputed by all the said Consistories to attend the Con-
ference in order to prepare the good grounds (the proper Plan) for a useful Coetus.
^he same is to be submitted to said Consistories on his return, for their approba-
tion and the Plan is then to be sent to the Classis of Amsterdam.
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2687
6. The Consistory of Second River (Belleville) had been the first to propose this
good work (of forming a Coetus) to the Consistory of New York, and had even
suggested the very time in which we are now assembled together.
7. The Consistory of New Albany considers that the establishment of a Coetus
on a good plan, would be profitable, and is necessary, and have arranged for one
or both of their ministers to attend the brotherly Conference.
8. In behalf of the Consistory of Tappan, the letter of the Consistory of
Kingston stated that they disapproved of a Coetus; yet one of their ministers will
be present to state their views.
Gerard Haeghoort, Praeses.
G. Du Bois.
B. Freeman.
O. V. Santvoord.
A. Curtenius.
3. P. M.
The business of the forenoon was continued:
Domines Mantius and Moetzelius gave in " The Reasons " for permitting our
ministers to enter into the discussion about the formation of a useful Coetus here.
1. That we, as regular pastors and teachers are bound individually and col-
lectively, to do whatsoever lies in our power for the maintenance, unity and
edification of the Church, in mutual harmony and love, and by such means for the
promotion of true faith and piety.
2. That the Classical Acta say, that we, in these provinces, must exercise the
ministerial office in every respect, including ecclesiastical government, according
to the excellent customs of the Reformed Church of Holland.
3. That all the churches here which have ministers, excepting two, are of the
opinion that the Plan for a Coetus, as presented, does not conflict with the Word
of God, nor with our Church Discipline, nor with our subordination to the Classis
of Amsterdam.
4. That from the very nature of the case, it speaks for itself, that we, in this
whole business, are undertaking nothing, in the establishment of a Coetus on a
proper basis, but what we intend to lay before the Classis of Amsterdam, for the
approbation of the Classis, of which also we have no doubt.
5. That we have already received, in writing, the approbation of several indi-
vidual members of that Classis, concerning the formation and approbation of said
Coetus.
6. That the Classis of Amsterdam itself encouraged Domines Haeghoort and "Van
Driessen to exert themselves for the formation of such a Coetus, if it could be
brought about.
7. That, finally, it is known that Dutch ministers in Holland when sent to the
Camp, had an order in their commission, (in mandatis), to hold a Classis in the
Camp.
It is therefore deemed proper that these good reasons for a Coetus should be
duly weighed at the next session of this Assembly, which will meet again next
Monday at 10 1/2 o'clock,
Monday, Sept. 12th, 1737. 10.30, A. M.
The meeting was opened with prayer. The Minutes of the preceding session
were read. The clerk was requested to prepare an abstract of the replies of the
several Consistories to the Circular Letter of the Consistory of New York.
The following Articles were then adopted as a proper basis for the constitution
of a Coetus.
I. As to the persons who should constitute the Coetus.
1. Each congregation shall send its minister, with one elder, chosen for this
purpose by the Consistory, as delegates to the Coetus.
2. They shall produce written credentials of their appointment to the Coetus.
3. Where there are two ministers, both may come, each with an elder.
4. If, however, the Consistory of such a church deem it best, one minister and
one elder shall be a sufficient delegation.
5. (1) An elder, coming from a place where there is no regular minister every
1737
1787
2688 Ecclesiastical E.ecokds
Sunday, but where there is only an occasional service in tEe week, as is the case
with Harlem, Bergen, and other places, shall appear in the Coetus only as an
advisory member, and shall have no vote.
(2) But an elder from a place which has had a minister, and is ready to call
another, shall have a vote.
(3) All collegiate (combined) churches shall be regarded as only one church.
6. No ministers shall be members of the Coetus except those who have full
testimonials of their qualifications, and a regular call and commission according
to our Church-Order.
II. As to the business to be transacted in the Coetus.
1. In the Coetus nothing but ecclesiastical business shall be transacted, agree-
ably to the Word of God and our Formulas of Unity, and all in subordination to
the Classis of Amsterdam.
2. No matters of dispute shall be considered in the Coetus, except such as are
presented in a regular manner, according to the Rules of the Synod of Dort; and
then, only for the removal of differences, the promotion and establishment of
mutual peace and harmony, and for the general edification of the congregations.
3. Whoever feels himself aggrieved by the action of the Coetus shall have the
right to appeal to the Classis of Amsterdam.
4. If the Coetus by a majority or unanimity of votes, judges any matter brought
before it to be of too great importance for their own immediate action, they may
request the advice and judgment of the Classis of Amsterdam.
5. Whoever appeals to the said Classis, or whose case is submitted to the Classis
for advice and judgment, shall, as well as the Coetus itself, submit themselves to
such advice and decision.
6. But every church shall preserve its own liberty of action, in the management
of its own affairs, according to the Constitution of our Church, as established in
the Synod of Dort.
7. For the greater advantage of the congregations, and according to the freedom
and constitution of the Church-Order, the congregations belonging to the Coetus
shall be divided into suitable Circles; so that if conditions occur which cannot be
adjusted by the congregation itself, and which admit of no delay, they may be
brought before the neighboring ministers composing that Circle, and be treated by
them in love and wisdom; and thus prevent the necessity of their being brought
before the Coetus.
8. No minister or Consistory shall allow anyone to preach in their church,
unless he produces satisfactory evidences that he has received lawful ordination
to the ministry of the Reformed Church. Therefore no Consistory, when their
church is vacant, shall allow any preacher or candidate to oflBciate until he shall
first have submitted his testimonials to two neighboring ministers.
9. As to calls, either from Holland or from other churches in this country, they
shall be made according to the Church Order of the Synod of Dort, and the
circumstances of the churches in this country; with the proviso that henceforth it
shall be expressly stipulated in all calls, that the minister shall belong to the
Coetus, being received as a member, on the exhibition of a lawful call. And the
congregations, which have calls outstanding, are hereby requested, to urge their
ministers, when they arrive, to join the Coetus.
10. The churches shall, by their commissioners in the Coetus, consult together
and decide for the greater advantage and edification of the churches, yet as
subordinate to the Classis of Amsterdam.
11. As the liberty of the churches, as formerly defined and expressed, is neither
increased or diminished by the Coetus, the commissioners to the Coetus shall,
yearly, in the name of their congregations, send a common letter to the Classis of
Amsterdam, stating concisely the condition of the churches in these provinces;
thus also manifesting their subordination, as at present existing and inviolable, to
the Classis; agreeably to the Constitution of the Dutch Reformed Churches in
this country, and the 36th Article of the Church Order. And for the greater
unity of our church to that of the Fatherland, we request the Classis to send us
from year to year, copies of the Acta Synodi, in order that we may regulate better
our own ecclesiastical affairs, to the advantage and edification of our churches.
12. If a Coetus be established upon such a proper basis as this, and held yearly
OF THE State of ISTew Yoke. ' 2689
at New York, or at such other place as may be designated from time to time, on
the first Monday in September, we, the undeusigned, believe it would be with much
profit and promote the welfare of the churches.
13. Therefore, the proposed Plan is sent down to the several churches by this
friendly meeting, with the request that they carefully consider it, in the fear of
the Lord, and with a spirit of impartiality, and a sincere desire for the welfare
of God's Church. They are requested then to send their ministers, and with each,
an elder, to meet on the last Monday of April next, 1738, in New York. Each
vacant congregation is expected to send one elder, as proposed in the foregoing
Plan. Thus the several congregations, by comparison of views through their
authorized delegates, upon these proposals, may fix on a definite Plan, and dis-
patch a general letter to the Classis of Amsterdam, requesting their approbation
to the formation of an annual Coetus In these provinces, upon the basis agreed
on, for the general advantage of all the congregations.
Done at our friendly conference in the Consistory Chamber of our Dutch
Reformed Church at New York this 12th day of September, 1737, and subscribed
by us ministers:
Gerard Haeghoort, Pres. G. Du Bois. B. Freeman. C. Van Santvoord. A.
Curtenius.
[Muzelius and Mancius seem to have left before the adjournmcHt; or at least to
have been led to fear that the Coetus meant ultimate independence. See their
letter of Sept. 19/30, 1737, taking ground against the Coetus, although they had
at first advocated it.]
CiKCULAR Letter of the Delegates Met ikt IsTew York to
Adopt a Plan foe a Coetus, to All the Churches. Sept.
12, 1737.
Portfolio ^^:N'ew York ", Vol. i.
Also in Lib. B. [English,] of Mints, of Church of I^ew York,
p. 143.
Rev. Sirs and Brethren in our Lord Jesus Christ: — It must be evident to all
impartial and reflecting Christians of the Reformed Church, that we have the
right, for the reasons stated, to organize a Coetus, for the better usefulness of the
churches in this land; and that this, also, need not injure, in the least, our sub-
ordination to the Classis of Amsterdam. Every one who is averse to partial
views, and has at heart the welfare of the Church of God in this country, will,
we are sure, as a living member of Christ's invisible Body, understand, from the
Articles, which were adopted with great unanimity, that a Coetus established on
such good grounds, should, under the divine blessing, be productive of many
advantages.
Would not Christlike unity, instead of alienations, be happily promoted among
the ministerial brethren thereby? This would certainly be to the great joy of the
churches, which earnestly desire such things. And the members of the churches
would then also be aroused, to esteem their ecclesiastical overseers as they ought,
when they strive to remove offences, which is their bounden duty.
Then also the churches would no longer sigh over general alienations. And
special difficulties, which single Consistories cannot so well manage, as is the
case in the present lamentable condition of many of the churches, and which have
often lasted for years, (could more speedily be settled.) The Coetus could also
exercise its influence not only over incipient dissensions or offences, but also over
errors, which are ever springing up to the corrupti«n of many. In such cases
men are in sore need of each others' help and advice; and which no orthodox
person could resist with any propriety of Christian character.
And how can it be pretended that cases may not arise in which men may need
1737
1737
2690 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
each others' eonnsel, in order to secure united action. For is it not to be ex-
pected that the general advice of all the churches will be more acceptable than
that of a single Consistory? Experience iu Holland and elsewhere abundantly
proves this.
And then, also, would not such a Coetus bind the churches more closely together
in Christian love? "Would it not make them stronger, by standing by each other
in their necessities, when perplexing problems arise. And can a blessing be ex-
pected, unless there is a general interest in one anothers' welfare?
Thus, may not only purity of doctrine, zeal for faith and piety, and zeal for
peace and unity be promoted among our churches here; but may we not also
hope, that then Jehovah will command his blessing to rest upon us, and that those
who now take offence at our divisions, will become our defenders. Thus would
ministers and candidates be much more likely to be attracted hither, to fulfill the
work of the ministry among us; while now they are really frightened away by
our divisions. Thus the Consistory of New York declared, not without reason,
in their letter, and thus replied Domine Beel to Domine Du Bois, in a letter dated
January 22, 1736. which was read before us: — " That it grieved him that he was
not able to obtain a minister for us; and that he feared the principal reason of
the failure was not so much the small amount of salary, as the discord which is
so much spoken of ".
Now we hope that every one will at once recognize all the remarkable advan-
tages which will ensue to the Reformed Dutch Churches here, by the establishment
of a Coetus. Surely they who are acquainted with ecclesiastical matters, and
with such an Assembly as is proposed; who look at matters with the impartial
eye of a Christian, and who ponder the reasons assigned for such a body, as well
as the Fundamental Articles adopted; and who have a true regard for the welfare
of the Church of God, will recognize these advantages.
Therefore We, the ministers delegated for this work, and who have been in
session in New York from September 7, to September 12, 1737, and with no other
object in view than the general good, and having acted together with entire
unanimity, beseech God to add his blessing; to unite the hearts of pastors and
people, that his Church may flourish more greatly among us, and that his Holy
Name may be magnified by all.
Signed at New York this 12th day of September, 1737.
In the Name of all,
Gualterus Du Bois.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Correspondence from America.
Eev. DuBois, Freeman, P. Van Driessen, Curtenius,
Van Santvord and Haeghoort, to Classis of Amsterdam,
September 13, 1737.
(Portfolio " Xew York '\ Vol. i.
Extracts in Vol. xxii. p. 412.)
(Addressed:)
To the Very Rev. Sirs, the Messrs. Ministers and Elders Constituting the High
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
New York, 13 September, 1737.
Very Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ: Recently some of us informed you
how we in this country deemed it necessary and expedient to have a Coetus; and
how we had begun to lay Plans for the same. For this purpose the Rev. Con-
sistory of New York wrote to all the churches that they should send their min-
isters to this City, in order, in a brotherly and friendly Conference, to prepare
OF THE State of Xew Yoke:. 2691
such Plans: Plans on which such an Assembly could be erected for the greatest
usefulness and edification, as well as for peace and unity in Doctrine and Gov-
ernment. The project has been approved by all the churches, with a single
exception. As far as opportunity permitted, they have delegated their ministers
to such a conference. Met in due form, and in a Christian spirit, and having,
as far as possible, carefully weighed everything, they formulated a few Funda-
mental Articles such as they judged to be proper, and sure to receive the approval
of the Christian churches here. Therefore they will now send round to the
different churches the aforesaid Articles for examination, so that when, next
spring, Deo volente, their delegates come together, they may then present the
Acts of the several churches thereupon. These, when duly compared, may result
in such a form of agreement as we shall be able to send to your Revs, in the
Name of the churches, and with the hope of your Revs', approval.
Very Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ! we consider ourselves under obli-
gation to communicate to your Revs., these Acts of ours thus far accomplished.
"We would not take upon ourselves so much trouble and ado, if the condition of
our Churches, and the desire and deep concern of all who are acquainted with
that condition, and who feel a hearty interest in our zion, did not loudly call
upon us, and powerfully incite us to do it: and since your Revs, do affectionately
seek the well-being of God's Church in this country as well as elsewhere, we
doubt not but that your Revs, will, by your approval, encourage, honor and
commend our efforts.
Herewith. Very Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ, we close, praying that
the Lord may increasingly command his blessing upon your Revs'. Persons and
Sacred Ministry.
Your Revs'. Affectionate Brethren in Christ,
G. du Bois.
B. Freeman.
Petr. Tan Driessen.
A. Curtenius.
Cor. Santvoord, V. D. M. Staten Island.
Gerard Haeghoort, Eccl. in Second River.
Classis of Amsteeda^i.
Correspondence from America.
Eevs. Antonides, Boel, ^anciiis, [XTuzeliiis, to Eev.
Classis of Amsterdam, Sept. 19-30, 1737.
Portfolio, •• New York ", Vol. i.
(Addressed:) To the High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
Right Rev., Godly, Very-learned and Much Esteemed Sirs, Fathers and Brethren
in Christ:—
We, the undersigned, hereby humbly present a request to you. which is this:—
That your Revs, will please to give no answer as yet, certainly not such an answer
as to consent to a certain communication which you have received from Rev. Du
Bois or others, whether written at their motion, or in the name of some Con-
sistory or Consistories, or otherwise — with regard to the organization of a
Coetus or Classis over here. They pretend that they want it only for the peace
and prosperity of our churches here: and in no other way than is consistent with
subordination to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
On the contrary, we request that your Revs, will please to communicate to us
their petition, and first to hear our presentation of the matter, and our refuta^
tion of their views. We on our part, are willing, with God's help, to give account
of matters in all good faith. Then, your Revs, having heard both sides may
come to know where the hitch Is, and may give a decision for the best welfare of
1737
2692 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
1787
our churches, and in accordance with subordination to your Revs. For in order
to maintain this relation intact, we shall continue to remain advocates, that we
may faithfully sustain and defend in these parts our churches and offices, and the
right of Classis over them.
Already in the latter part of June it had been agreed among us to write to
your Revs, and it was understood that this was to be done at once. But several
interruptions connected with our services, etc, prevented us from preparing
together, at that time, the present communication.
The following communication is to be added:
" I, Fredericus Muzelius, minister of the Dutch Reformed Church at Tappan,
submissively petition the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam to honor me with a place
subordinate to your Revs. I perceive more and more clearly, as Revs. Antonides,
Boel and Mancius also do, that it would conduce to a firm harmony and unity
among the churches in this country, for us ministers with our Consistories and
Churches, all to have one and the same competent Judge in all our Church affairs,
which may be too important for our Consistories. Such a Judge the Rev, Classis
of Amsterdam has been without interruption, up to this present time; and it yet
Is such a judge, and, according to the Synod of Dordrecht, it has the right to
remain so.
The stronger Is the reason for this because some on this side have undertaken
to establish a Form of Government for all our Dutch Churches here. Conse-
quently, if it were possible, they would become independent, or, at least, they
would become estranged from the Rev. Classis as our immediate and most com-
petent Judge. Thus would our churches run great risk of degenerating into
Independency. In opposition to this I sincerely declare that I shall keep your
High Revs, for my competent Judge in all ecclesiastical affairs, as said before;
and conduct myself In all things, with dutiful submission, according to your Revs.
Christian and Ecclesiastical ordinances. I shall also strive to Impress upon my
church the same obligations.
My Consistory has also shown itself desirous to be subject only to the Classis
of Amsterdam, as appears from a writing of the 4th of September, 1737, in which,
among other things, it uses these words: " Ordaining him (i. e. Muzelius,) with
the understanding, that he shall not do anything — in the matter of a Coetus,
which some In this country have a mind to establish — or accept of anything which
in any way may be at variance with the Classis, and the Synod of Dordrecht."
I also learn from Rev. Mancius, that the High Rev. Classis has taken complete
satisfaction in such a request (from him) for subordination. Therefore evidently
the Classis remains disposed to continue to be what is its right, the Immediate
and competent Judge. I close my petition with a humble, but well-founded
expectation that your High Revs, will honor me also with a like consent, (to
accept of his subordination.)
For a long time now, several acts and undertakings of Revs. Du Bois, Haeg-
hoort, etc., have seemed to us to be very questionable. We learn that they are
constantly proclaiming, that the High Rev. Classis has ordered a Coetus; and
that the Acts of Classis In sending ministers out here give them the right to
erect and hold a Coetus. Thereby they have made a strong Impression upon
simple-minded people in several churches, who are generally ignorant as to how
the matter stands. Those however, who get a correct view of the matter, —
leaving out the agitators for a Coetus, — disapprove of it. Their desire is to stand,
each under his own Consistory, and, in that way, under the Rev. Classis. We
should like to have, and, therefore, humbly ask of your High Revs, a circum-
stantial account of this business. We ask this especially, as that pretension
appears to us to be as yet Ill-founded, since, according to the enclosed Extracts,
we learn from your High Revs. Classical letters the following:
1. From a Classical letter of the 1st of December, 1726, to the Revs. Du Bois,
Antonides and Boel — that the entire Church-Order of this Synod of Dordrecht is
based upon the dependence of members on Consistories; of Consistories on Classes;
and of Classes on Synods. Every minister, therefore, of that Church-Order, over
here, belongs to the Classis of Amsterdam, and further to that (Synodical) Body,
to which that Classis is attached. The power of judgment as to the good or bad
OP THE State of !N'ew Yoek. 2693^
^ 1737
■condoct of each particular minister or church resides in the Classig. Were the
Classis, then, in this regard, only an adviser, who then would be the Judge?
Even under another (Civil) power, that right of Classis remains. One is obliged
to submit to its ecclesiastical judgment, not merely as fair and sound advice,
but, owing to the subordinate relation, as a decisive deliverance. And these
ideas, the ministers here are In duty bound to Instill in everybody's mind.
The Classis also takes this for granted, as appears from a letter, dated New
York, the 15th December, 1698, and signed by Rev. Seleinis (Selyns) and four
elders. Also, from a letter of the same Consistoty, of the 24th of April, 170O, to
the effect, that the Classis must, in some way, come to some conclusion, and pass
judgment In cases of dispute in Church or Consistory. And again, from a letter,
signed the 4th of September, 1700 by Revs. Seleinis (Selyns) and Du Bois. in
which both write that all ministers, sent here by the Revs. Consistory and Clas-
sis of Amsterdam, are, as such, fellowmembers of that Classis; and all must cer-
tainly recognize said Classis as our competent Judge; and to this Classis we are
bound to refer all our ecclesiastical differences, and cannot, therefore, recognize
anyone as of that body, save such as also recognize that same Classis.
2. Even the Classical letter, addressed, the 4th of March, 1700, to Rev. Anto-
nidea, states explicitly: " The organization of a Classis seems yet far distant, and
we do not even dare to think of It."
3. We also notice In a Classical letter of the 5th of December, 1730, and la
another of the 13th of March, 1733, and in yet another of the 5th of October,
1733, to Revs. Du Bois, Antonides aud Boel, how we are particularly and earnestly
counseled to continue the correspondence already begun; but in such a way, that
we make no mention of what might look like the establishment, in this country,
of a Coetus or Classis composed of all the ministers. Yet this very thing, Rey,
Haeghoort pretends was recommended to him by the Rev. Classis just about
that time.
4. So also do I,— Rev. Manclus — find in the Classical letter of the 5th of
October, 1733, addressed to myself — for which I hereby heartily thank the High
Rev. Classis; and I pledge myself, as also my Rev. Consistory has bound itself,
that we will inviolably oppose ourselves to everything which may be undertaken
in any way, in prejudice thereto — in that letter, I say, I find that I myself,
together with my Consistory and Church, am to ask for the opinion and advice
of your Revs., and that we may expect your paternal aid. So too, then, it Is
expected that I, with my Consistory and Church shall accommodate ourselves,
from time to time, to your Revs', decision, without in the least hinting toward
anything like the formation of a Coetus. In ordinary matters, however, I am
advised to employ the excellent method of Correspondence. AH this I have
expressly maintained before those gentlemen who are in favor of a Coetus; and
who boast so of your Revs, approval of the same: while nevertheless they are
proceeding in that matter to suit their own pleasure.
In addition also, I, Rev. Boel, after having obtained consent from Rev. Anto-
nides, did expressly maintain before the Rev. Consistory at New York, on the
12th of April, 1737, Rev. Du Bois being president, that the first and only writing
of your Revs, to them about anything like a Coetus was found in a letter of the
11th of January, 1735. From that letter, I, Rev. Boel, pointed out to their Revs.,
that the Rev. Classis does not say a word therein about conferring on the sub-
ject even with ministers, still less with an entire Consistory, or Consistories; or
of sending around circular-letters, containing proposed Articles, etc.; as Rev.
Haeghoort did at the time, and Rev. Du Bois did later. Neither does it speak of
establishing anything here; nor of undertaking to form, or agreeing to the forma-
tion of a Classis or of a Form of Government here, or of anything that resembles
Classical authority. But, on the contrary, that it was the express desire of the
High Rev. Classis, that Ideas on that subject should be exchanged in the Corre-
spondence alone; and even then, only in harmony with that inviolate Correspond-
ence which has always been simply advisory, and that even wholly subject to
the Rev. Classis, etc. Also, that that which Rev. Haeghoort pretended, and
Which Rer. Du Bois has since undertaken to carry with his majority in full
43
1787
2694r EcciLESiASTiCAi. Kecoeds
Consistory, but against which I, Rev. Boel, protested exceptionem fortem npn
competentls. The same idea twice appears to us, fi-om that last named letter of
jour Revs., before any mention of a Conventus was made at all.
May your Revs, have it in mind to maintain the mutual praiseworthy Corre-
■pondence with those three gentlemen, in whom, as much as in any others, your
Eevs. are interested! In a cordial and brotherly spirit, we ask for the continu-
ance of it on both sides, though we do not know how to reconcile with it their
effovrs to eaiablish a Coetus.
This is all for the present. But once again we renew our humble request, that
your Revs, will be pleased to take our anxieties into serious consideration; and
to inlorni us beforehand concerniug these matters, by sending to us whatever is
written to your Revs, in favor of a Coetus or Classis here, be it ever so palatably
presented. And may it please your Revs, to hear us first on these matters,
(before deciding.) Then, we trust, with the help of the Lord, that there will yet
further come to lighr our Intense solicitude, and our high regard for your Clas-
sical rights here, to which, as in duty bound, we give our adherence.
Wishing your Revs, every blessing from the God of all grace; and hoping for
the best welfare of God's Church here; as well as for your overshadowing pro-
tection of us, according to Church-Order, we remain,
High Rev. Sirs, Fathers and Brethren in Christ,
Your High Revs. Faithful, Subordinate, yet Embarrassed Brethren and
Servants in the Lord,
Vincentius Antonides, V. D. M.
Henricus Boel
Georgius Wilhelmus Mancius
Fredericus Muzelius.
Kew York,
19/30 September, 1737.
October, 1737.
To the High Reverend Classis of Amsterdam.
P. S. Considering that Rev. Du Bois, especially, since the year 1734, haai
gradually been withdrawing himself from all correspondence with us, notwith-
standing your Revs, admonition to keep it unbroken; therefore we, Antonides and
Boel, have thought best to wait and see what time might yet bring forth; and
80 we have delayed our answer to your Revs, much-esteemed letters of the 13th
of March, and of the 5th of October, both of the year 1733; also to that of the
11th of January, 1735, the last which, up to the present, has come to us from
your High Revs.
Finding now, however, that Rev. Du Bols has withdrawn entirely from corre-
Bpondence with us, and so has caused us a great deal of anxiety, we consider
ourselves in duty bound, provisionally to inform you thereof, and to turn our
thoughts to what our submissive answer may now require. For this we shall
need to take much time; and as soon as we can get It ready, we shall despatch.
It to your High Revs.
Your High Revs. Humble Servants In the Lord,
Vincentius Antonides.
Henricus Boel.
Your High Revs, will please to hand over, whatever is to be sent to us, to Mr.
Abraham Marinus Van Arssen, wine-merchant, on the Cingel, opposite the Drie
Koningen street, who will safely forward it to us.
Agrees with the original. Despatched to the High Rev. Classis, by way of
England, in the beginning of November 1737.
Henricus Boel
Fredericus Muzelius.*
[• This withdrawal of Du Bois from all correspondence with Boel. was probably
owing to Boel's extreme measures in the antl-Frelinguhysen crusade. See Haeg-
boort's letter of Sept. 23, 1737.]
OF THE State of !N"ew Yoek. 2695
Classis of Amsteedam,
Correspondence from America.
Eev. Gerard Haeglioort to a Minister of the Classis of
Amsterdam, September 23, 1737.
(Portfolio '' Xew York '\ Vol. i., Extracts in VoL
xxii., pp. 412-415.)
(Addressed:)
To the Rev. Sirs and Brethren Constituting the Reverend Classis of AmstG^•
dam, at Amsterdam.
Rev. Sir and Very Respected Friend:
We are all still hoping that my last letter written in the beginning of the sum-
mer, may have found your Rev. fully recovered; and we trust that on the return
of the ships, we may be answered to that effect.
I am very anxious — and very many with me are also anxious — to obtain from
the Rev. Classis an answer to our request for the promotion or ordination ot
John Schuyler over the church of Schoharie. We cannot conceive the reason why
we do not receive the least word in reply. Next spring it will be two years since
the letters were forwarded, so that the Rev. Classis has had the matter in hand
for more than a year. The question is — whether such treatment is quite brotb-
erly, and in accordance with our subordination to the Rev. Classis. In case It
did not please the Rev. Classis to grant our request, it should at least deign to
Inform us of this, and not keep the young man deprived of his certificates so long.
Or might It not be an opening to a claim of superiority, to grant such privileget
to one, and to refuse them to another? But before I express myself on this things
I shall wait until the ships come in. Then, at any rate, I shall look for the
result of your action in the matter of the Coetus.
Your Rev. must certainly know what progress we have made in that matter,
I wish, indeed, that the Rev. Classis were convinced as much as we are, of the
necessity of a Coetus, not only for the maintenance of good order, but also for
the settling of disputes which may arise, subject, of course to an appeal to the
Rev. Classis. In our opinion, this need not come in conflict with our position
of subordination. For, although we belong to the Rev. Classis — let that be
admitted, although it Is not obvious to all — yet we cannot sit in sessions with
the Rev. Classis, because we are so widely separated. But is that a reason why
we should not settle our own matters? All consistories indeed stand under the
Classis, but that does not deprive them of all power. Are we then, in coming
together from all the consistories, not to have any power at all? For our Coetug
will not be anything more than an annual Assembly, or Gathering of Ministers,
with one Elder as the deputed and authorized representative of their consis-
tories; with the object of getting things in better order, and of reconciling and
removing, in a friendly spirit, the differences which exist in the churches, and
which cannot be settled by the action of one consistory alone. Yet, there Is no
su(-h thing as an intermediate body between a consistory and a Classis. Were the
Rev. Classis disposed to regard such a gathering as a Classis, this would not be
consistent with our subordinate relation to the Classis, seeing that no Classis can
belong under another Classis; but under such conditions we would have to resort
to the S3 nod.
But I am of opinion that it would not be so odd a thing, if those who are in
foreign parts, but belong to a Classis in Holland, should themselves hold Clas-
sical meetings. And It Is, Indeed, worthy of consideration whether the Rer.
Clnssis ought not to enjoin us to do this. We could then, on being sent hither,
hold Classical meetings here, just as the ministers do, who are sent into the
Army That we over here need just such an authorized Coetns or Classis is
1737
I
1737
2696 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
altogether beyond qxiestiou; and for that reason is a subject of constant desire
by all the churches here. This is not only to prevent the many irregularities
which hare so often occurred, and do yet occur; such as allowing schoolmasters
to preach, and even to ascend the pulpit; the closing of church doors, and the
dismission of ministers from their offices; the granting permission to preach of
persons who are not licensed; the accepting by the respectable church of Aquac-
koiiorck of the notorious John Van Driessen as preacher — who had the audacity
to install himself in the pulpit by the use of the regular formula.
It is to be feared from such doings, that there will be a lapse into Independency,
Inasmuch as the churches do pretty much as they please. Judging from the
communications of the Rev. Classis that seems to be all that remains for them
to do. It appears also that the Rev. Classis has paid no attention whatever to
several communications, and even to certain complaints, so called, like that of the
late Rev. (Henry) Coens. The decision (of Classis) relating to the Raritan people
was not carried out, since they (the complainants) would not recognize the Rev.
Freelinghyusen as orthodox, but preferred to accept a certain German, one
(John B.) Reyger, (Reiger or Rieger) who is an Arminian.
Moreover, such a Coetus is necessary in order to prevent the lording, or the
exaltation, of one over another, both of which evils must tend to the development
of Independent Churches; or to the exercise of undue power by some in the
church. With me indeed, the chief object in getting this Coetus, is to prevent
just such things as have recently come to the surface in a pretended correspond-
ence carried on by Revs. Du Bois, Boele, and Antonides, and apparently winked
at by the Rev. Classis. Your Rev. is well aware of all this; and the Rev. Classis
seems to have given it some encouragement, or acknowledgment, by sending
to them alone a copy of the Acts of Synod. Besides, rerum testimonia adsunt,
(the proofs of the matter are at hand) in that their Revs, have not only preached
to the disaffected in Frelinghuysen's church, and created and installed separate
consistories, and have seduced others thereto; but they have even claimed for
themselves to have been appointed by the Rev. Classis as Overseers of the church
here. It is true, that Rev. Du Bois has abandoned this correspondence as he saw
that it would no longer do. This became clear to him also from the last per-
emptory decision of the Rev. Classis in the case of the Raritan people; — and he
now sides with those who favor the organization of a Coetus. He has also made
peace with Revs. Freelinghuysen and Santvoord. The others, however, still hold
to their string, and keep on with a German, named Reyger, [Rieger] a man who
entertains Arminian sentiments, and who is well known from the Acts of Synod.
Indeed, it is even said that Rev. Antonides installed him as pastor at Raritan;
but this statement still lacks full confirmation. That accounts for the fact that
those two gentlemen are not in favor of a Coetus, (propter magnificat) and do
what they can to set others against it. They even seek to make it odious hi
the eyes of the world, and besmirch it with godless slanders, making it appear
as though we would join ourselves to the Church of England, and would exercise
In our church Episcopal authority; although every well-meaning person is con-
vinced of just the contrary, as well as of our salutary and Christian aim. This
will appear to the Rev. Classis from the documents themselves.
For these two weighty reasons — not to speak now of others — as they present
themselves to my mind, your Rev., and the Rev. Classis, will, I am sure, be
thouroughly convinced of the fact that we need here, not only a corresponding
body, but also an authoritative Coetus; even as all this will be shown to the
Rev. Classis. This is the only way in which the breach of our Zion can be
healed; and so every one who has this at heart, ought to urge the furtherance
and approval of this salutary measure. Of the Rev. Classis we expect nothing
less.
By the goodness of God, my family finds itself In health. We shall be glad to
learn the same of your Rev. and of your family. Closing herewith, we wish
your Rev. and your family every conceivable favor and blessing. I remain.
Rev. Sir, and very Respected Friend
Your Rev's Obedient Servant,
Gerard Haeghoort.
Second River,
23 September, 17S7.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2697
Tbinity Chuech, ISTew York.
Official Pews.
1737, Sept. 28. Ordered " That the large pew under the Corner of the New
Gallery in Trinity Church, which was formerly the Govs, Pew, be applyed for
the use of the Church Wardens for the time being, and that the Canopy pew
ou the right hand side of the said South Door be for the use of the Commander
and Officers of his Majesty's Ships of Warr for the time being, and that the
two pews before the said Pew be for the use of Masters of Vessels being?
strangers: That the new Pew on the East Side of the Pulpit be for the use
of his Majesty's Councill, the Judges and Attorney General for the time being,
and that the Pew which was formerly for the use of his Majesty's Councill be
for the use of the Governor for the time being."
— Dix's Hist. Trinity Church, I. 217.
An^ Appeal iisr Behalf of Staten Island. 'No Date; But
About Sept., 1737.
Reverend Gentlemen, Respected Fathers and Brethren in our Lord Jesus Christ:—
As we are about to recommend to your Reverences a steadily declining and decay-
ing congregation, please to put a good interpretation on our request, and may it
receive your favorable attention. We refer to the congregation of Staten Island.
It is in too feeble a condition to raise the salary, small as it is, which it promised
to their pastor, (Van Santvoord.) The facts were not, indeed, unknown to us
before, but that church has now further explained to us their situation, and re-
quested to take this step. Their members have greatly decreased by deaths and
removals of some of the best contributing members as well as of heads of families.
Hence the salary, already the smallest of any congregation in the province, now
fails to be raised by almost one half. As there is nothing in the treasury, and
they have no way of payment except by voluntary contributions, they are now
owing a considerable sum to their teacher. Their indebtedness would be still
greater, if other congregations, especially certain ones on Long Island, had not
charitably assisted them.
Rev. Gentlemen: You can easily understand that this minister on Staten Island,
our beloved brother, cannot, under such circumstances, be very zealous in the
duties of his office; and these same causes seem likely to oppress his Rev. and his
family still more in the future. At any rate, under such circumstances, he will
hardly be able much longer to endure it. His congregation, and particularly hia
Consistory, grieve over this state of affairs. And they do this the more, since
they bear witness that his Rev. nas always shown that he seeks not his own ad-
vantage, and that he greatly sympathizes with his congregation in their poverty.
And we, too, take this case very much to heart. Therefore, with all respect, we
venture to present this congregation, in their deplorable condition, to the atten-
tion of your Reverences, and with earnest prayers to recommend it to you. We
cannot doubt but that your Reverences, like ourselves, will be filled with pity is
their behalf. But we understand that care is taken of needy churches in foreign
lands in the Christian Synods; and as your Christian charity has extended to the
German congregations, we dare not harbor the thought but that your Reverences
and the Christian Synod ■will come with ready inclination and practical exhibitioH
of love to the assistance of this Dutch congregation, which is subordinate to your
Rev. Assembly, and whose pastor you yourselves sent over to them.
It is therefore our very humble prayer that your Reverences will be pleased to
take to heart the support of this Dutch congregation on Staten Island, in their
distressed condition; and that you will also recommend it to the Christian Synod
(Particular Synod of North Holland.)
The case speaks for itself, and your charity toward the churches Is well known.
We will not, therefore, now employ any further arguments. We feel assured
1737
1737
2698 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
that your Rererences and the ChriBtian Synod will perform a rery great service
to this poor congregation, and that thug also you will attach ug and our churches to
yourselves.
Commending your Reverences to God and the Word of Hig Grace, with due
respect and esteem, we sign ourselves,
Very Rev. Gentlemen, Respected Fathers and Brethren in the Lord,
Your humble servants,
O. Du Bois, B. Freeman, T, J, Frilinghuysen, Eeinht. Erickzon, A. Curtenlus,
O. Haeghoort, Johannes Schuyler.
JOTJEH'AL OF THE !N'ew YoEK CoUNCIL.
1737, Dec. 16. George Clarke, Governor.
Encouragement Bill for a Classical School, as in 1732. Bronglit
up, Read. Committed, 624. Passed, 625. Enacted, G26.
Feelinghuysen's Sermons. 1737.
A Summons to Repentance, to the Inhabitants of New York and
IN'ew Jersey, on Occasion of an Earthquake on Dec. 7^ 1737.
In two Sermons, Explained, Applied and Delivered by Theodoras
Jacobus Erelinghuysen,
Printed at Utrecht by John Groeningen. Opposite the Stat©
House.
Preface to the Pious Keader.
It Is the duty, especially of Zion's watchman, to sow beside all waters, (Isa.
S2: 20,) in which is included that of availing themselves of suitable times and
places, (especially where there is an open door), and of improving all opportunities.
I therefore hope that no one will take it ill of me that I have taken occasion
from the earthquake which occurred here and elsewhere, as in Pennsylvania and
New England, to move my hearers to godliness and stir them up to repentance.
I am now about forty-six years of age, and already in the twentieth year ot
xny ministry, having been ordained to my office A. D. 1717, at Emden, in East
Priesland;* but have never, to my knowledge, previously to this, felt an earth-
quake. By this I was awaked out of sleep, which was a source of gratification
rather than of regret to me, inasmuch as it afforded me occasion for varied medi-
tation, leading me to think of the duty of watching, that I might not be reckoned
among those shepherds of whom the Lord complains, (Isa. 63: 10,) " His watchmen
are blind, they are all ignorant, they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark; sleep-
ing, lying down, loving to slumber; " and of " Crying aloud, lifting up my voice
like a trumpet, showing my people their transgression, and tne house of Jacob
their sins." (Isa. 58: 7.)
I also anticipated judgments, and was led to consider what subject would now
be suitable for the congregation. On this occasion these two sermons were
preached, and are now published for general edification.
It is true, and we acknowledge it with thankfulness, the Church is provided
with an abundance of stirring discourses by pious divines, and could readily
•By Johannes Brunius.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2699
dispense with ours; but should they increase the number of them they will
do no Injury; for I depart not from the rule of faith; no orthodox person will
here detect heresy. In addition to this, there are no personal allusions here.
As for cavilers, we give ourselves no trouble respecting them, since (through
the help of the Lord,) we have been a considerable time in the service, and
therefore expect, with all humility, to take the same liberty as other ministers.
Dear reader, peruse, with regard to the injunction of the word of God, *' prove
all things, hold fast that which is good." (Thess. 5: 21.)
It will, I hope, prove irksome to no one that there is some similarity in matter
and expression in the two discourses. They were delivered in two different
churches. This is also the consequence of similarity in the subjects. (Phil. 3: 1.)
" To write the same things to you, to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it
is safe."
The God of grace favor us with the grace properly to observe his ways, to
the end that thereby we may be stirred up to " serve him with fear and rejoice
with trembling. (Ps. 2: 11.)
I am your servant and real well-wisher In the work of the Gospel.
T. J. Frellnghuysen.
Rarltan, New Jersey,
February 20, O. S., 1738.
1. The Earthquake Improved. Rev. 16: 18. " And there were voices and
thunders and lightenings, and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since
men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake and so great." — Preached at
Six Mile Run, Dec. 11, (O. S.) 1737.
2. The Earthquake Improved. Job 9: 6. " Who shaketh the earth out of her
place, and the pillars thereof tremble." — Preached at North Branch (now Read-
ington, N. J.) 18 Dec. 1737. (O. S.)
(Reprinted with other sermons of his by Board of Publication of the Reformed
Church In America, 1856.)
Enlargement of Trinity Church, New York — Descrip-
tion of.
1737. The general appearance of this church, after certain repairs In 1737, It
thus given by Smith in his history of New York, published about 1759:
" Trinity Church was built In 1696, and afterward enlarged in 1737. It stands
very pleasantly upon the banks of Hudson's River, and has a large Cemetery on
each side, inclosed in the Front by a painted paled Fence. Before it a long
Walk is railed off from the Broad-way, the pleasantest Street of any in tha
whole Town. The building is about one hundred and forty-eight feet long, in-
cluding the Tower and Chancel, and seventy-two feet in breadth. The Steeple
is one hundred and seventy-five feet in height, and over the Door, facing the
River* is the following inscription: "
" Per Angnstam."
[For this Latin inscription, see VoL il. of these Ecclesiastical Records, page
1219.]
Smith then continues:
" The church Is, within, ornamented beyond any other Place of publick wor-
ship amongst us. The Head of the Chancel is adorned with an Altar-piece, and
opposite to It, at the other End of the Building, is the Organ. [Not placed there
-until 1740.] The Tops of the Pillars which support the Galleries, are decked
with the gilt Busts of Angels winged. From the ceiling are suspended two
Glass Branches, and on the Walls hang the Arms of some of its principal Bene*
factors. The Allies are paved with flat stones."
Smith's New York, 189. Dix, i. 219.
* The shore of the River was then along Greenwich street.
1737
1738
2700 Ecclesiastical Records
Correspondence from America.
1Y37, Jan. 7. Rev. "Weiss to the Classis of Amsterdam. Not
found.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Art. 6 — Question About Romish. Baptism.
1738, Jan. lOth. R^v. Boom (or Borm) minister on the island
of St. Thomas, asked of Colleague Houthof how to act in the case
of a negress, who desired to become a church member. She said
that she was baptized in her youth by a Spanish Pater, (Priest), in
the presence of witnesses who were negroes. This question, hav-
ing been communicated by Rev. Houthof to the Classis^ he at the
same time read a reply to that question, which reply was accepted
and approved by the Rev. Classis with thanks, xi. 263.
[The answer is not given; but Romish Baptism was generally recognized by the
Dutch Church; but it was really left to the decision of each Minister with his
Consistory.]
Dutch Church of Xew York.
Xew York, Jan. 31, 1737-8, 1738.
Consistory held, after calling on God's I^ame. Present : Elders^.
John Hardenbrock, Jacobus Roosevelt, Abrm. Lefferts, Wynant
.Van Zandt, Antony Rutgers, Abraham Boelen.
Deacons: Conrad Ten Eyck, John Grossbeck, Petrus Rutgers,
Evert Byvanck, Gelyn Verplanck, Robert Livingston, Jr.
Church Masters: Abraham Lynse, Francis Marschalk, Abrm.
Hardenbroek, Joris Brinkerhof.
The proceedings had in the Consistory Chamber on September
7th last (1737) and following days, by the ministers who then
met together, were read to the meeting by domine Du Bois as
President, and approved by all ; only Mr. Van Zandt signified that
he would pass it by until a result was reached, and the character
of the business shown. It was further ordered by the approving:
OF THE State of New York:. 2701
members, that the same should be entered in the Church-Book. It
is as follows: (Here the proceeding of Sept. 7^ 1737 were en-
tered, but see them under date of Sept. 7, 1737.)
Dutch Chuech of I!^ew Yoek.
On Delegates to the Proposed Coetus.
:N'ew York, Feb. 21, 1737-8. (1738).
Consistory held to-day. After calling on God's name, it was
determined with much unanimity, that two elders from this body
should, from time to time, assist at the proposed Coetus; and for
the present, Ab. Lefferts and Anthony Rutgers were chosen, one
being in the second, and the other in the first year of his service.
Resolved, That henceforth, every year, when an election of
elders is had, one of the three new elders shall be chosen as a dele-
gate to the Coetus. He shall continue such for two years; and so
shall it be with each one so chosen from year to year.
It was also Resolved, That when the ministers and elders from
the several churches met here, in April and May next, they shall
have the free use of the Consistory Chamber.*
G. Du Bois, p. t. Praeses.
Classis of Amstekdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. J. P. Bohm to the Classis of Amsterdam, March 10, 1738.
Extract ;
" Last fall there came to this country Domine Dorsius as the
Tegular minister of the Low-Dutch congregation at Shaminy, in
Bucks County, (Pa.); and with him came another, named Yan
Basten, who was not yet ordained. ^Nevertheless he is still going
about in this country, preaching here and there. He says that he
was sent thither by Holland. But he has never given us any joy ".
1738
In Pa. bundle, 92, Hague.
[* Hence it appears tliat they expected a 'speedy answer from Holland, approving
the Plan of a Coetus; but the matter was not consummated for nine years, or
until 1747.]
1738
2702 ecclesiasticai. e^cobds
Acts of the Chassis of Amsterdam,
Letters to Saba, New York, etc.
1738, April 14tli. The answers to the letters from the minis-
ters at Saba, New York, Colombo, and Gale, drawn up by the
Rev. Deputies, were approved, xi. 268.
Qlassis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Kevs. Erickzon and Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam, April
20, 1738. Extracts, xxii. 420. Ordination of Schuyler.
Reverend Gentlemen and Very Dear Brethren: — The congre-
gation of Schoghary did not receive your Reverences' letter,
dated the 1st of October 1736, until on the 3rd of March of this
year, 1738. We cannot ascertain how this happened; it is most
likely, that it has long been quietly lying at New York, and that
they forgot to send it. The Rov. Classis must therefore not
wonder that we did not sooner inform them of our proceedings.
Your Reverences will please to cover with brotherly charity some
expressions which Domine Haeghoort used, in a letter of the 21st
of September 1737. We were out of patience, and were very
anxious about the certificates of Domine Schuyler. It was very
fortunate that your letter arrived all right, as the envelope was
almost worn away, the seals were broken and had been renewed.
We are, however, now fully persuaded of the great zeal of the
Rev. Classis in behalf of the service, welfare and advancement
of our churches here, and herewith most gratefully recognize it.
Domine Schuyler does the same for himself and his congregation,
as may be seen in his letter, here enclosed.
We must on this occasion submit to the consideration of the
Rev. Classis, whether it might not be found (advisable) for us
here, in order to prevent inconveniences and disorders, to adopt
the ancient customs and accepted church rules, b^ establishing
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2703
1738
a Coetus; so that, when a worthy individual comes "before us, he
might he examined by the Coetus, and admitted to preach, (to
make propositions;) and when legally called, that the call might
be approved hy the Coetus; and furthermore, that everything
might be done, that is necessary; but under the conditions of
carefully writing and reporting all to the Rev. Classis. You
would highly oblige us, if your Reverences would please to com-
municate to us and send over your thoughts and advices concern-
ing this matter.
In consequence of your permission, and other writings, we,
vdth Domine Curtenius, our nearest obtainable neighbor, duly:
examined Domine Schuyler. Having found him qualified we or-
dained him here publicly by imposition of our hands, in our church
at Second River, on the 18th of April, after a preceding sermon
by Domine Haeghoort on Zeph. 3. 9: ^' For then will I turn (re-
store) to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon
the Kame of the Lord, to serve him with one consent ^\ We
have done concerning him everything that is demanded, accord-
ing to the express conditions of your Reverences. We could have
wished to have ordained his Reverence in his own congregation;
but that is nearly two hundred English miles north of us. Do-
mine Erickzon is no longer at Schoonegthade, which is not far
from that place; hut he is now at the IN'auwezinks, (Neversink)
ahout forty miles south of us. His Reverence [Schuyler] re-
lieved us from the trouble of this journey; for he came down
to us, (from Schoharie) with two Elders, one from the Germans,
the other from the Dutch, who were deputed by the Consistories
representing the whole congregation. In the presence of these
representatives we ordained and installed him, and made a proper
record of all our proceedings. We required his Reverence to
sign the Formulas of Unity, etc., and sent copies of everything
with him to the congregation of Schoghary, to he read by him
to his congregation, at his introductory sermon, as is usual here
in this country. All this was done to the great satisfaction of
1738
2704 Ecclesiastical Kecords
the congregations, and thereupon entered, witli your letter, into
their church book.
We have thus strictly obeyed the orders of the Rev. Classis,
and done everything, that was demanded to carry out your in-
structions. In cases of this kind occurring in the future, we shall
act according to your rules. With wishes for immediate and
powerful blessings on the Rev. Classis, we remain.
Very Respectfully, Reverend Gentlemen and Dear Brethren
Your obliged and obedient servants and brethren in Christ Jesus,
Reinhart Erichzon, Eccl. at i^auwezinks.
(Neversink)
Gerard Haeghoort, Eccl. at Second River.
(Belleville)
Second River, the 20th of April, 1738.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America,
Church of Schoharie to the Classis of Amsterdam. About April
1738. Extract, xxii. 421.
Reverend Gentlemen and Esteemed Brethren in Christ : — Al-
though your letter of the 1st of October, 1736, only reached us
on the 2nd of March in the year 1738, the contents of the same
filled us with joy, because your Reverences therein so kindly
granted us our humble request. We consider ourselves, there-
fore, bound to make cordial acknowledgements to you, because
otherwise, no means could have been found among us, to procure
for our congregation a regular pastor and teacher. We hope and
pray, that the service of our teacher among us may be so blessed
of Heaven, that we may joyfully report to your Reverences the
good fruits produced among us. We further assure you, that
our pastor, as well as our whole congregation, will strictly keep
to the fundamental truths, accepted in the Reformed Church, as
Elders.
O'F THE State of "New York. 2705
well as to tlie whole Cliurcli-Order, and the Formulas of Unity.
Herewith we remain, with good wishes for every spiritual and
temporal blessings to the Rev. Classis.
Keverend Gentlemen and Esteemed Brethren,
Your devoted brothers in Christ,
John Schuyler, Eccl. at Schogherie.
his
Jonas X Larrowa
mark
. Johan Pieter hies
Endorsed: ^N'ew York.
Without date, but in April or May, 1738.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Eer. George Michael Weiss to the Classis of Amsterdam, April
24, 1738. See also Schlatter's Life, 42.
To the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam : — As the Very Rev. Classis
so gloriously defends, in general, that Religion, which has been
Reformed, conformably to God's word; and especially, defends
it here, with their wisdom and godly counsel, of which we in
America have had sufficient proof, in various places:
Therefore I consider it my bounden duty to follow, in every-
thing, most obediently, the Christian advice of the Rev. Classis,
being fully aware that it is for the honor of God, and the best
interest of God's Church: I therefore, without delay made a
Christian proposal to the Reformed (German) congregation in
Pennsylvania, to induce them to yield obedience (to the Classis.)
Then, they too, might advance the welfare of God's Church, and
not to waver, much less listen to sectarians; but in peace and
charity they might continue to build up the Church and to serve
God with all fidelity. Eor I consider it to be my duty, conform-
ably to my holy service, to look after God's honor and glory with
1788
1738
2706 Ecclesiastical Records
all self-denial, and to unite all my powers for tlie welfare of his
church; for nothing more useful than this can be performed in
this life.
May the Lord God by his Spirit incline the minds of men
thereto, that they may look only to his honor and glory. Maj^
he open their eyes to accept the advice of the Rev. Classis for
the good of his Church, and depend thereon faithfully and obedi-
ently in all matters. May he enable the Rev. Classis to prosper
with many blessings and be the true foster father and founder
of many churches in America, Reformed, according to God's
word. This cordially wishes he, who commends to God the Rev.
Classis, and is
.With respect and obedience,
The humble servant of the Rev. Classis,
George Michael Weiss, Reformed Pastor at
Bumetsfield, [German Flatts] in the
•County of Albany, p. t.
Buraetsfield,
the 24th of April,
1738.
1738, April 27.
Deaft of a Coetus-Constitution for the Hollaitd Reformed
Churches in ITew Netherland; or Fundamental Articles
OK Which the Same Shall be Based.
Referred to, xxii. 422-3.
Portfolio, " :N'ew York ", Vol. i.
Art. 1. One minister and one elder (from each congregation), with credentials
presented once for all; — or where there are two preachers, two elders, although
one minister and one elder are sufficient, — shall appear at the Coetus.
Art. 2. Where there is no regular teacher to preach continuously from Sun-
day to Sunday, but one who only preaches occasionally, during the week; such a
one may represent such congregation In the Coetus, not with a vote, but only with
an advisory voice: yet the elder of a place which has once had a minister, and
Is now again anxious to call another one, or has already sent for another minis-
ter, shall have a decisive vote; but all combined congregations shall be reckoned
an one.
OF THE State of ITew Yoek. 2707
Art. 3. No teachers shall be permitted in the Coetus except such as have a
satisfactory certificate, due qualification, and a lawful call and commission, ac-
cording to the Order of our Church.
Art. 4. In the Coetus, nothing except ecclesiastical affairs shall be treated,
and that in an ecclesiastical manner, and agreeably to God's Word and the
Formulas of Unity; and no decision shall be rendered, except In subordination to
the Classis of Amsterdam, and according to Articles SO and 31 of the Churcli
Order.
Art. 5. No matters of dispute shall be considered in the Coetus, except such as
shall be submitted to it in a regular manner, according to the Rules of the Synod
of Dort; and these cases shall be for the removal of difficulties in reference to
doctrine or life; for the promotion and establishment of mutual peace and unity;
and the general edification of the congregations.
Art. 6. Whoever shall find himself aggrieved by the action of the Coetus shall
have full right of appeal to the Classis of Amsterdam. They shall also in affairs
of importance accept the advice of the Classis, according to Articles 76 and 79;
and at all times shall they serve themselves of the good counsel and help of the
Classis. And they who appeal to Classis, and they who are concerned in any
matter about which the Coetus seeks the advice and judgement of the Classis,—
these and likewise also the Coetus itself shall all equally submit to the advice
and judgement of the Classis, according to Church-Order.
Art. 7. Each congregation shall retain its own freedom in the management of
its affairs, according to the Constitution of our Church as established by the
Synod of Dort; but for the greater benefit of the congregations, according to the
freedom established by the Church-Order, the congregations which belong to
the Coetus shall be grouped into suitable Circuits; so that if circumstances occur
which cannot be determined by particular congregations, and yet cannot endure
delay, they may be amicably settled by the neighboring ministers of that Cir-
cuit if requested; but if this be not accomplished, they are then to be brought
to the Coetus.
Art. 8. No minister or Consistory shall allow anyone to preach in their con-
gregation unless he has unimpeachable proof that he has had a legal advance-
ment to the public ministry in the Reformed Churches. Therefore, also, no
Dutch Consistory shall allow anyone to preach, where no minister is settled,
unless said minister or proponent shall have previously exhibited his legal com-
mission to two of the neighboring ministers.
Art. 9. N. B. What belongs to the matter of making a call, whether it be sent
to Holland, or whether it be sent to one in some congregation in these Provinces,
it shall be done according to the Church-Order. Where there is no minister, two
counselors shall be employed; and with this understanding, that henceforth, in
all calls, it shall be expressly stipulated that the minister called shall belong
to the Coetus; and having made application thereto he shall be received as a
member thereof on the exhibition of a lawful call made out to him; and the con-
gregations which have made calls already, are also requested, by this article, to
urge their future ministers to agree hereto.
Art. 10. Annually, there shall be written a general letter to the Classis. After
it shall have been read to the Coetus and approved, (It shall be sent) in the
name of the Churches. Its object shall be to make known, briefly, the ecclesi-
astical condition of the churches in this Province; and also thus to maintain
fraternal correspondence with the Classis, agreeably to the Constitution of the
Netherlands Reformed Church-Order. And for the greater unity with the Church
of the Fatherland, we request the Classis of Amsterdam to please to send us
yearly a copy of the Acts of the Synod, in order the better to regulate thereby
our ecclesiastical affairs, for the benefit and edification of the churches.
Art. 11. Such a Coetus, once a year, at New York, or in some other place as
may be determined by said Coetus, Is to be held on the first Monday of September.
1788
I Elders on Long Island.
2708 Ecclesiastical Records
1788
All this having been considered by the several churches, in their (original)
plenipotentiary power, and authority having been given to advise with one an-
other and to consult together, and to make agreement, they thus determine and
resolve, and confirm the same under their own signatures, on this 27th day of
April, 1738, at New York.*
G. Du Bois, V. D. M. New York, President.
Gerard Haeghoort, Minister at Second River, Secretary.
B. Freeman, Minister on Long Island.
C. Van Santvoord, V. D. M., on Staten Island.
T. J. Frelinghuysen, V. D. M., at Raritan.
Reinht. Erickzon, Minister at Neversink.
A. Curtenius, V. D. M.. at Hackensack.
John Philip Bohm, Preacher in Pennsylvania, Falkner's Swamp, Skippach and
White Marsh.
John Schuyler, Minister at Schoharie.
tf ^°°J ^"*^'''' I I^lders in New York.
Ab. Lefferts, J
Francois Van Dyk, Elder at Second Kiver.
Peter Nevius,
Dirck Brinkerhof,
G. Adriaenz, Elder on Staten Island.
Hendrick Visser, Elder at Raritan.
Gysbert Sutven, Elder at Neversink.
Jan Sapbriski, Elder at Hackensack.
Bastian Reiff Schneider, Elder at Falkner's Swamp, Pa.
John Peter Spisz, Elder at Schoharie.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Bevs. Gualtenis Du Bois and Gerard Haeghoort, in the !N'aroe
of the Assembly which adopted a draft of a Constitution for a
Coetus, April 27, 1738.
Portfolio " :N^ew York ", Vol. i.
Extracts xxii. 421.
Rev. Sirs and Brethren: — It is known to your Revs. That the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam has for a long time now judged it necessary for those living in New
Nederland to have an Annual Gathering or Conventus of ministers. More re-
cently a number of your members have even urged the matter. The object is to
prevent, or to heal the differences and disturbances which from time to time,
spring up among us. Of the great necessity, therefore, of a Coetus or Conventus
among us over here, the Rev. Classis seems to be Convinced, and has also advised
us thereto. Like true fathers, they seem to be anxious for our welfare, and de-
sirous that the Gospel of Jesus' Kingdom may have free course among us.
[* See other translations, much freer, in Mints. Gen. Syn. Vol. i. page vii, and
In Centennial of New Brunswick Seminary, p. 298. The original Minute Book of
the Coetus, 1738, 1747-1754. is in the Archives of the General Synod, in the Sage
Library, New Brunswick, N. J. The above translation is made from a document
in the Archives of Classis of Amsterdam. Many letters of Coetus and other docu-
ments, both before 1754 and after, down to 1772, not found in the Minute Book,
will be found in this collection, procured at Amsterdam, 1897-8. We have in
America, no Minutes of the Coetus after 1754, The Minute Book was then carried
off by the Conferentie, and their Minutes, in part, inserted therein. Most of the
later Minutes, 1755-1772, were recovered in Amsterdam, 1897-8.]
OF THE State of ITew Yoek. 2709
But If the brethren of the Rer. Classis realize the necessty of a Coetus for us,
how much more must we be convinced of the same, seeing that we have been
obliged to bear the painful consequences of the lack of such a Body, and do yet
daily experience them. We, therefore, who are set as Shepherds and Overseers
In our churches, believe that we should quite fail to perform our duty, and
should even neglect that which Is for our own well-fare, if we should not give
good heed to, and seek to carry into effect such wise and salutary advice, and
thus unitedly take to heart and advance the best interests of our Zion.
With that end in view, then, we have — in the fear of the Lord, and from a
true desire and pure love of unity and peace, and also to prevent either Inde-
pendency or a lording over others, one or the other of which is to be feared —
we have undertaken to establish among us here an Annual Assembly or Coetus
of ministers, and an equal number of elders. Repeatedly have we informed the
Rev. Classis of this matter, although to our surprise, we have never received
a word in reply. But we have not wanted to do anything in such an undertaking,
except with the previous knowledge of the Rev. Classis, In all our communica-
tions sent to the Classis, as well as In special letters, sent to individual members
thereof we have tried to set forth most emphatically the salutariness and great
necessity of a Coetus.
We deem It, therefore, unnecessary now to go into an extensive repetition on
these subjects. Nevertheless, we feel it to be our duty to Inform the Rev. Classis
of the fact, that we came together here in New York, on the 24th and 25th of
April, 1738. We then resolved to organize a Coetus — Such a Body as Is here-
with presented In forma to the Rev. Classis. Such are the Chief or Fundamental
Articles, upon which it should rest, if It be constituted. It Is to be a Coetus, In
which we, the Ministers and Elders shall ourselves consider, determine, give
sentence upon, and settle all matters and dissensions that occur, or which are
brought before us for action; for being on the ground, we are In the best possi-
ble position to judge of them, and to check and smother them in their very
beginnings. In such a Coetus we shall further adopt — agreeably to the Word
of God, the Formulae of Unity, etc. — such salutary resolutions as can be carried
Into effect for the general good, and for the removal of the many Irregularities
and improprieties which exist.
Thus may good order be maintained in the Churches of Jesus Christ according
to their establishment here. Such a Coetus is desired by all our churches over
here, as the only means whereby they may strengthen themselves and be de-
veloped. The Classis is too far distant from us to act upon all our affairs; and
too much time elapses on that account for their action and decision, for the
parties to regulate themselves in accordance with it. It Is to be a Coetus, how-
ever, in which we do not wish to cut ourselves entirely loose from the Rev.
Classis, but to remain subordinate according to Church-Order: that Is to say,
to the extent of taking counsel with Classis; having correspondence with Classis;
and granting power of appeal to the Classis, in accordance with our Funda-
mental Articles. In everything, also, we expect to conform ourselves to the
Churches of our Fatherland, by following the ordinances of the Synod of Dor-
drecht so far as it is possible, and consistent with the condition of the church,
in this country.
If, theu, the Rev. Brethren of the Classis of Amsterdam do in the least degree
take to heart the welfare of our churches over here, and the successful progress
of the Reformed Religion: — and this we dare not for a moment doubt, Inasmuch
as we have had by experience too many proofs of It; one great proof being, in
their having given us this salutary advice to establish a Coetus, and their fre-
quently urging us to consummate the same; so that they themselves were the
first Instigators to this salutary work: — if the brethren do this, we do not doubt
at all but that our work, though carried forward slowly and under many diffi-
culties, will not be unacceptable to them. And we hereby humbly request, that
it may please their Revs, to ratify our Coetus by their sanction of It, and by
their authority, in order that it may appear to the world, not only that we are
not Independents, but also that we may not be an object of mockery by those
who are against us; but on the contrary, that those too, may be persuaded to
join hands with us, and to work together to heal the breach of our already im-
paired Zion; yea, in order that, In these regions, now belonging to the Crown
1738
1738
2710 Ecclesiastical Hecoeds
of Great Britain, we may be respected, and continue to be respected by all other
denominations, and by all persons, as Dutch Reformed Churches, in conformity
with the National Synod of Dordrecht.
We also request that the Rev. Classis would remember us, and mention us and
our matters before the Christian Synod, as is done in behalf of other foreign
churches, so that that Synod also may take to heart the condition of our churches,
and that our unity with the churches of the Fatherland may the more clearly
appear.
To that end, may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ pour out upon
your Revs, the Spirit of Wisdom and prudence; and may He so guide your steps
that they shall redound to the extension of his Kingdom and the magnifying of
his Name! Abiding in this heart-felt wish and prayer, we remain, with much
respect, Rev. Sirs and Brethren,
Your Revs, well-wishing and indebted Servants and Brethren in Christ.
Signed In name of all,
Gualterus Du Bois, Pres.
Gerard Hoaghoort, Scriba.
New York, 27th April, 1738.
P. S. Among the ministers the following are against this Coetus: Revs. Boel,
Antonides, Mancius and Muzellus; but not at all, therefore, the Consistories of
New York and Loag Island. Nor Rev. Vas, the Colleague of Rev. Mancius; neither
as we understand it the entire church of Rev. Muzelius. And we doubt not,
that, upon the ratification of these Articles by the Rev. Classis, they will fall in.
Owing to the death of Rev, Peter Van Driessen, the Consistory of Albany could
not send the Rev. Van Schie as delegate. Schenectady, too. is vacant. Rev.
Boehm also, with his elder, attended our meeting; and, thougli so far from us,
will be glad to be a member of our Coetus. On account of his own, and his
church's desolate condition among the Germans in Philadelphia, and in that
neighborhood, in Pennsylvania, as is already known to the Rev. Classis from his
own reports, he commends himself most earnestly to your love and Christian
compassion.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. 1738.
Extracts from a letter of certain ministers of !N"ew Nether-
land, sent over with the foregoing, April 27, 1738. [Ministers
of the Coetus.]
1. They make known the decline of the church on Staten Island, on account
of the loss of many, either by death or removal, so that at present the salary does
not foot up to nearly one half. They are also in arrears to the minister to a con-
siderable amount. If this remains so, the minister will not be able to remain
there.
2. That this greatly grieves his congregation and Its Consistory in particular,
as well as himself, (Van Santvoord).
3. Accordingly, they humbly ask, that as the Christian Synod takes care of
other foreign suffering congregations, so we should take to heart this Dutch
Reformed Church of Staten Island, in Its distressed condition; and bring its
case before the Christian Synod, and recommend it for help.
4. They declare that thereby this embarrassed congregation would be greatly
served, and their churches would be under peculiar obligations to us.
5. They conclude with salutations.
Was signed. Very Reverend Sirs, Highly Esteemed Fathers and Brethren in
our Lord Jesus Christ,
Your High Rev.'s Humble Servants.
G. Du Bois, B. Freeman, T. J. Frelinghuysen, Relnhart Erickson, A. Curtenlug,
G. Haaghoort, John Schuyler. xxll. 422.
OF THE State of I^ew York. 2711
Acts of the Chassis of Amsterdam.
ITew York.
1738, May 5tli. The Eev. Deputati ad res Exteras did not
despatch the approved answer to New York, because other letters
came in afterward, in which the formation of a Coetns is urged,
for the transaction of business, under appeal to this Classia.
On the other hand a letter was received from certain others, who
made request that the Classis do not too suddenly grant this,
before they have heard and considered all their reasons against
the formation of such a Coetus.
The Rev. Deputies are requested to examine thoroughly the
former Acta on this affair, and to furnish the Classis with a report
(pre-advice) at the ensuing meeting, xi. 271.
1738, June 2nd. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras, have
examined the previous minutes in the matter of 'New York, and
presented their report (pre-advice) as a proposed reply. This was
approved, and they were thanked for their trouble, xi. 273.
Lieutenant-Goveenob Claeke to the Loeds of Teadb,
Public High Schools.
New York, June 2n(l, 1738,
Mj Lords:
No. 21. An Act for the further encouragement of a publick school in the City
of New York for the teaching Latin and Greek and the Mathematicks.
No. 22. An Act restrain Hawkers and Pedlars within this Colony from selUnf
without license. Being confident that publick schools for the education of youth
will always find countenance from your Lordships I will lay the two last Billa
before you without any further remarks in their favour; I wish the Assembly had
made the reward greater than It is like to be, from the last of these Bills, that
money was apply'd before, to the like use but fell short of the sum intended, nor
could the school master get any redress tho' he petitioned for it or got some
of his friends to more the house in his behalf; it is not likely It will bring in
more now howeyer the master haying at present no other way of liying Is obliged
to submit*
1788
— Col. Hist. N. Y. Ti. pp. 115, lia
1738
2712 Ecclesiastical Records
CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
dassis of Amsterdam to the Friends of the Ooetus. June 9,
1738. Vol. 29:239.
Bey. Sirs and Brethren Du Bois, Freeman, Van Driessen, Curtenius, SantTOord^
and Haeghoort:
The reply to the letter of June 6, 1737, signed by four of yon gentlemen and
sent to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, was ready, when we received another
letter, signed by all of you together, on September 13, 1737. And also there waa
another one, written by Mr. Haeghoort alone. And shortly after we received a
third, sent to the Classis on the 19-30 of the same month, by Messrs. Antonides,
Bcel, Mancius, and Muzelius. All these were communicated to the members in
Classis of the previous month, and therefore their reply to them had to be post-
poned till the Classis of this month. Now, therefore, we say in the name of
Classis that the same learns with much satisfaction that you are watchful for the
best interests of the Church in those regions. May it please the All-Good and
All-wise God to discover to you all such measures as may be calculated to secure
the highest good of the churches entrusted to your care, and, these having been
projected and put into execution, may He follow them with His blessings!
Now, as regards the particular measure of the Coetus to be annually had (no
Classis co-ordinate with our Classis, but a Coetus subordinate to our Classis, as
you seem also to understand it), we will readily confess that we are not in the
least averse to that, only because we have become a little concerned about this
by the letter which said gentlemen had forwarded to us. These are of opinion that
a Coetus, far from promoting the welfare of the churches, would rather interfere
with their well-being. We have also despatched a letter to these gentlemen,
wherein we request them, quite fraternally and amicably, that they will please
to be so good, with the banishing of all prejudices and the quenching of all
strange fire, as to mention to us simply and purely the objections which they
Imagine would lie to such a Coetus.
Since you are of opinion that such a Coetus would be very advantageous, our
friendly and brotherly request is that you inform us, at the next opportunity,
on what footing, both in general and in particular, you would require a Coetus,
adding the reasons for which, according to your ideas, not only the profitableness
but also the necessity of such a Coetus must seem very apparent. The Rev. Mr.
Haeghoort has already mentioned some reasons in his letter, but, since it seems
that his letter was meant to be private, we would gladly know the reasons which
weigh most forcibly with you all. Have, then, the goodness to mention them to
OS, and thus put us in a position to judge properly of the uprightness of the mat-
ters you have in hand. You may rest assured that we shall use all diligence to
maturely consider the matter about a Coetus at once impartially, and having
nothing else in view than the best interests of your congregations, and thus to
communicate to you our opinion concerning it, with all brotherly affection.
From such a brotherly heart it proceeds that we shall not strongly press, but
pass by, the expressions which Mr. Heaghoort makes use of concerning the
action of our Classis in regard to the request made more than two years ago about
the person of John Schuyler. He supposed that Classis had paid no heed what-
ever to his request, because no reply was brought to him, and that has occasioned
some discontent in him. But yet he might have thought the Classis had no doubt
answered, but the letter had probably gone astray. This is the fact. The answer
to the letter about John Schuyler was written on October 1. 1736, and subse-
Quently sent on. We now communicate this reply to you as the same is found
on our letter book. So we commend you to God and the word of His grace, that
both you and the churches over which God has made you overseers may abound
In the power of salvation. May also the Lord's most precious blessing abound upon
your households In great abundance. Be assured that we are, etc., etc.,
William Shipmont, President, etc
John Plantinus, Clerk, etc.
OF THE State of 'New Yoek. 2713
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Olassis of Amsterdam to the Opponents of a Coetus. June 9,
1738. Vol. 29:240.
Rev. Sirs and Brethren Antonides, Boel, Mancius, and Muzelius:
It is indeed as you write. The several ministers of the churches in your regions
must be vigilant in preserving a subordination to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
Therefore it pleases us much that the Rev. Mr. Muzelius requests that he be
received into that subordination. We accept him with all our hearts, in the ex-
pectation that he will further everything which shall tend, not only to the
preservation, but also, together with this, to the confirmation of this subordination.
In regard to the matters of a Coetus, it has been judged of in former times
just as you have quoted from some letters sent across formerly. We judge still
in the same way. A Coetus in your region, co-ordinate and not subordinate to the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, would militate against church regulations. Such a
Coetus must not be thought of. There might, however, be circumstances when a
subordinate Coetus might be found useful. Whether such circumstances present
themselves in your regions we know not. This we linow, that Messrs. Du Boia,
Freeman, Van Driessen, Curtenius, Santvoord, and Haeghoort are of the opinion
that such a Coetus is necessary for the best interests of the church, and that
you look upon it differently. What are we to judge? We are not upon the
ground? We have requested of these six gentlemen, if they would please, to have
the goodness to communicate to us the arguments they can bring forward, not
only for the expediency, but also for the necessity, of such a Coetus, and we
trust they will mention these arguments to us. We likewise request that you
will mention to us your arguments against (the Coetus) in all faithfulness, laying
aside everything which might border in the least on prejudice and strange fire.
You recognize, in whichever side you are, that the Classis is your competent judge
and that you are all subordinate to it. Thus the gentlemen on both sides are in
duty bound to inform us in this matter. Of ourselves alone we can see nothing
in this affair. Through your instruction we must be enlightened. When we shall
have obtained proper information from both sides, we trust that we shall express
our opinion upon the holding or not holding of a Coetus without even the least
prejudice, and determine something definitely concerning it. And as we in every
way expect of those gentlemen who are in favor of a Coetus that they will sub-
mit themselves to our opinion in this matter, we fully expect the same from you.
And that so much the more strongly because we know, and recall it still with
much pleasure, how Rev. Mr. Boel has ever been very careful to advocate the
rights of our Classis and to maintain the subordination, wherein we are assured
he will persevere. Concluding herewith, we wish you very heartily the Lord's
rich and ample blessing in an abundant measure, both upon yourselves and your
sacred ministry, as also upon your families and respective congregations. Be
assured that we are etc.. etc.
William Shipmont, President, etc.
John Plantinus, Clerk, etc.
— History of the Reformed Church of Tappan. pp. 38, 39.
1738, June 15. Classis of Amsterdam to Kev. G. Du Bois.
N'ot found.
PiRST Claim Set up by the Heirs of Aj^neke Jans to Trinity
Church Property. August, 1738.
"A Claim being made of part of the Churches fifarm by the Heirs of one
Bogardus, (Rev. Everardus Bogardus) Ordered that the Rector, the two Church
1738
2714 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1738
Wardens, Mr. Chambers and Mr. Nicholls be a Committee to enquire Into the
claim of the Heirs of said Bogardus and that they make their report thereon with
alt convenient expedition ".
— Records of Trinity Church, i. 196.
This was more than seventy years after the sale of the farm to Lovelace.
— Dix's Trinity Church, i. 219.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Eev. Wys (Weiss) from 'New York.
1Y38, Sept. 1st. A letter arrived from Rev. Weys (Weiss) of
Kew York, v^hich was placed in the hands of the Rev. Depntati
ad res Exteras to furnish the Assembly with a report (pre-advice).
3d. 293.
Coetus at New York.
The Rev. Beputati ad res Exteras made known that they had
already prepared answers in regard to the requested Coetus at
IsTew York; but that afterwards they had received letters, which
mentioned that such a Coetus had already been appointed there,
for the month of April. These letters are indeed, to be answered,
but the further resolution of Classis shall not be communicated,
until we shall have received a reply in return to our last letters.
xi. 293.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Weiss in Pennsylvania.
1738, Oct. 6tli. Touching the affair of Rev. Weis in Pennsyl-
Tania, the Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras are requested to furnish
the Assembly with a report (pre-advice); and in the meantime to
employ such means as they deem proper, xi. 296.
1
<■ Coetus at New York.
e
^ 1738. The matter of the Coetus in New York remains in statu,
'ad. 296.
Hernhutters. [Moravians.]
1738. Rev. Vischer informs the Assembly, in the name of
the Consistory of Amsterdam, that the Committee appointed to
O'F THE State of !N'ew York. 2715
investigate the doctrine and life of the Hemhutters, had carried
out their commission and rendered a report thereon. Thereupon
the Amsterdam Consistory had resolved to give to the congrega-
tion of Amsterdam a warning, by means of a pastoral letter, in
reference to these people. Their Committee is actually engaged
in drawing this up, and this Consistory requests that this Classis
would authorize its " Visitatores Librorum '^ of Foreign Affairs,
even as it is the business of the " Visitatores " for domestic
affairs, to inspect this letter as soon as it shall have been drawn
up, and approve it nomine Classis. Quod factum, xi. 297.
CiiA-Ssis OF Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Portfolio "New York", Vol. i.
Rev. Gualterus Du Bois, to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, per
Rev. Wm. Schiphout, Oct. 20, 1738.
Reverend Sir: — Herewith, I have the pleasure of informing your Rev. That
I duly received your letter, written, June 9, 1738, In behalf of the Classis of
Amsterdam, on Oct. 13, (1736). I shall neglect no proper apportunlty to com-
municate the same to our ministerial brethren.
Meanwhile, I doubt not but that the Classis has received the subsequent letter
from me and domine Haeghoort, written in the name of several of our congre-
gations over here. From it, I hope that the Classis has clearly perceived, that
the Plan of a Coetus in this country has been placed on a good foundation;
that it cannot be considered as the Plan of any single Individual, who for private
ends might be striving to gain something to his own advantage; but the Plan Is
the expression of entire congregations, from a full knowledge of what is of gen-
eral importance, for the best welfare of the Church of God In this land. For
here, blessed be God, we enjoy the free exercise of our religious services in every
respect, although there is not the least provision made for our Church by the
Civil Authorities. Hence, mutual affection, and unity in faith and piety, under
God's blessing and in conformity with His Word, are the only means of preserv-
ing our Christian churches, and of making them flourishing and prosperous.
Therefore I am convinced that no arts of seductive reasonings can avail to In-
fluence such an experienced and discreet Assembly as the Rev. Classis, that the
measures proposed by the Coetus could In any way hinder the real welfare of.
the churches. Yet If any are unwilling to submit their opinions to the judgment
of their brethren, and are determined to have things their own way, what other
result can there be than alienations and divisions? and what consequences caa
follow but the decline of the churches? But what room can there be for any
fear, that a Coetus, in regular subordination to the Rev. Classis, and whose only
object is to watch over one another, so as to provoke unto love and good works,
could in any way hinder the true prosperity of the churches? I leave you to
judge of the real character of the opposition to such a scheme.
It Is not my purpose, nor the purpose of my own congregation nor to any other,
so far as I understand matters, to be drawn into any protracted dispute with the
opponents of a Coetus, which would only intensify dissensions. But the object of
a Coetus is to promote a common unity, and to takeaway all special lording over
1788
1738
2716 Ecclesiastical Records
any of the churches. And we are ready, In all submission to your Rey. Body, to
employ only such means as are appropriate to so salutary an end.
Before this business had proceeded so far as at present, but had only been
pondered over, although this had been done for years, we requested both publicly
and privately, in all kindness and friendship, that reasons might be given, even
the least reason, why we should not be permitted to unite ourselves together In
Buch a Coetus, — one established under proper conditions; but our entire Con-
sistory never received any other answer than a refusal. For It was said. Did not
the Rev. Classis in the case of domine Frelinghuysen and the Complainants, de-
clare In letters transmitted to each party, that the matter had been finally de-
cided by them? Yet what hatred and slander was he not called upon to endure,
because he submitted to the decision of the Classis, and admonished both fac-
tions to come to a reconciliation; and also to be reconciled with domine Fre-
linghuysen and Van Santvoord, on condition that they should do all things in
accordance with the Formulas of Unity? Possibly all this Is already well-known
to the Classis; as well the pretence, that there should be no Coetus here, has been
raised, among other things, in order to continue the old disputes a little longer.
And what shall I say more? Charity requires me rather to conceal the errors
of others than to spread them abroad. Has Muzelius ever subordinated himself
to the Classis? Let the Coetus only go into operation, and the Reverend Classig
will soon understand who behave themselves properly and faithfully In the
ministry.
If there were a Coetus in this country, subordinate to your Rev. Classis, and In
harmony with the Constitution of the Reformed Church, and therefore with the
Word of God, then such a Body could be useful here, as such ecclesiastical As-
semblies have been useful elsewhere. We hope that the Rev. Classis will not
require any more elaborate reasonings on such a point. And just In proportion
to the usefulness of anything is there a necessity that it should be brought into
actual operation. Enclosed Is a copy of a letter from the ministers In favor of a
Coetus. It contains several reasons for the necessity of such a Body here, as well
a.6 for Its usefulness. To these may be added the reasons of Domine Haeghoort,
individually.
From these and all the other documents herewith received by the Rev. Classis,
I pray that your Reverences may clearly perceive both the propriety of such a
Body and its usefulness. It is also the respectful declaration of the Christian
<;hurches In this country, made with all deference, that the difficulties and troubles,
which they witness and experience, must be better known and understood by
them, than by those who are separated by an ocean from them. And among
those abroad, there are probably some, who hear but few of our reports, and
gain but little information about the condition of our churches. Those honorable
members of the Classis, with whom I have kept up a friendly correspondence since
1699, could give the clearest idea of the condition of our congregations, as I have
made detailed reports to them of these mattei-s from time to time. They can
furnish the strongest arguments for the necessity of a Coetus. They have also,
at their own option, encouraged me and others to seek its accomplishment.
My years also admonish me that I am approaching the end of my ministry;
and that, so long as God grants me the strength, I should watch, according to
my ability for the best Interests of his spiritual Zion in this country, as one In
an agony of desire and effort In her behalf. For what other thoughts can one
liave, when the Dutch Reformed Church over here Is not only robbed on all sides
from without, but is also tossed about by those within, on the many currents of
personal passion, and Is obliged to hear such unchristian language as — What do
you want of a Coetus? What do we care for other churches? — In fact, this
aaying Is heard again — Each one for himself, and God for all!
The ministers here live far apart. As the winter is now approaching, they
cannot very well come together again until the last Monday of April next (1739).
In the meantime I shall inform them of your Classical letter and at the same
time, I hope, that these my arguments for the usefulness and the necessity of a
Coetus In this country, subordinate to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, as well as
the former letters and documents sent over, will be found so convincing, that
you will agree with me, and with many others over here of like sentiments, in
faror of a Coetus.
OF THE State of !N"ew Yoek. 2717
I close this, my unworthy letter, with profound respect for the Rev. Classis,
and with my Christian supplications for all bodily and spiritual blessings upon
your persons and families, from God in Jesus Christ, and for all the success that
can be desired for your precious labors in the Gospel, as I sign myself.
Reverend Sir, Your humble servant in the Lord,
G. Du BolS.
New York. October. 20, 1738.
Acts of the C'lassis of Amsterdam.
Revs. Boehm, Wejs, ISTew York.
1738, ^N'ov. 4tli. The matters of Rev. Boehm and Rev. Weys,
in Pennsylvania, and of the Coetus at IsTew York, remain in statu.
xi. 300.
Miscellaneous.
1738. Presbytery of New Brunswick, N. J., organized. — Alexander's Log Col»
lege, 2S5,
1738. Incomes of missionaries of the Society for Propagating the Gospel. —
Dix's Hist. Trinity Ch. N. Y. C. i. 484-5.
1738. State of the Province of New York, with statistics. — Doc. Hist. N. Y. It,
107-156.
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
ISTew ISTetherland Affairs.
Letter to Rev. Boehm.
1739, Jan. 13th. The Rev. Depiitati ad res Exteras are re«
quested to write to Rev. Boehm, that the Classis would gladly se&
him clear himself of several matters, alleged against him in a let-
ter from Rev. Wilhelmius, minister at Rotterdam, before he is-
accepted among the " I^eedy Ones ". As to other things, the
Classis promise him all possible aid against all errorists, and ad*
monish him to be on the watch against the Herrenhutters.
To Rev. Dorsius.
Also an earnest letter is to be written to the Rev. Dorsius in
regard to what he is reported to have said to the prejudice of thi»
Classis.
1738
1739
2718 EccLESiASTicAi. Records
And to Kev. Weis.
And one to tlie Rev. Weis, that the C'lassis would gladly see
him, if he can do so, become minister at Philadelphia again, and
that they would in no wise oppose it.
Touching the Coetus at !N'ew York the Rev. Deputati ad res
Exteras axe requested to submit the points pro and con, and to
furnish the Assembly with a report (pre-advice). xi. 304, 305.
PASTOEAii Letter against the Herrets^httters Approved.
1739, Jan. 13th. Kevs. " Visitatores Librorum " on foreign
matters, made report, that in compliance with the direction given
them, they had inspected and approved, nomine Classis, the Pas-
toral Letter of the Consistory of Amsterdam against the Hem-
hutters. Upon this report^ the said Pastoral Letter was regarded
as approved, xi. 305.
CxASsis OF Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America,
Portfolio " Pennsylvania."
Rev. J. P. Boehm to the Classis of Amsterdam, Jan. 14, 1739.
When Domine Weiss first came to this countrr and caused great disturbances,
the people at Goschenhoppen, (Pa.) still adhered to him very faithfully. And
afterward, when he went to Holland to collect moneys, as is well known, that
congregation then gave in their adherence to Rev. J. P. Miller. He, with the
assistance of another, served Goschenhoppen, but caused continual disturbance
and bitter feeling in my congregation at Skippach; yet they supported him in his
services against all my entreaties and warnings. And when this man (Miller)
came to nothing, they then accepted Henry Goetschy, although he was only
eighteen years of age. Having participated in the communion about half a year
before, for the first time, with Domine Rieger, he himself soon after undertook
to administer the communion and baptism; to ordain elders and deacons; perform
marriages; and to sum up, to perform all the duties of a regular minister. And
Goschenhoppen still retains him as their minister, and permits him to carry on
all this nuisance, (unfug), not only at Goschenhoppen, but at Skippach one after
another continues the destruction begun by Weiss in 1728. This is now still con-
tinued by Henry Goetschey and the followers of Reiff, and another, named John
William Straube (Boehm says in this letter that be kad then been in
America, eighteen jears.)
OF THE State of ]^ew Yoek. 2719
Payme:n^t of Quiteent, 1697-1739, by Trinity Chubch.
Maech 9, 1739.
" Ordered, by unanimous consent of the Vestry, that the Church Wardens be
pleased forthwith to pay to his Majesty's '" ^ceiver General, ali the arrears of
Quit rent due to his said Majesty for the Churches ffarm, as well as on account
of the leise of the Church from Coll. Ffletcher in the year 1697, as on the grant
since obtained from the Crown ffor the said ffarm, and that they take proper
dischargea accordingly ".
— Records of Trinity Church, L 197.
Receipt on back of Cornbury's grant. Dix's 221, Lease dated August 1, 16901.
Vacated by the Act of Assembly, 1G99.
— Dix's Hist. Trinity Church, L 220.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Opponents of Coetus, (Antonides, Boel, Mancius, Muzelius), to Classis of Amstei^
dam, March 29, 1739.
Letter not found. See Abstract under Acts of Deputies, Oct. 1739.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters to the !N'ew Ketherland Churclies, particularly to "New
York.
1739, April 6tli. The draughts of the letters to the :N'ew Xeth-
erland Churches were read. After these were approved, it was
resolved to despatch them. But it was to be made known, es-
pecially to the people of iSTew York, that the Classis would very
gladly see the success of the Coetus there, provided that it remain
only a Coetus; and that it be placed upon the same footing as
that Coetus which has already been erected among the churches
of Suriname; and that, therefore, nothing should be transacted
in said Coetus, which, according to the Constitution^, is reserved
to the Classis; and that especially matter of doctrine, and the
preparatory and final examinations of candidates and ministers,
should not be matters of action therein, xi. 812.
1739
1739
2720 Ecclesiastical Records
ClASSIS of AMSTERDA:\r.
Correspondence from America.
Portfolio " l^ew York ", Vol. i.
Revs. Yas and Mancius to the Classis of Amsterdam, April 9^
1739. Extracts, xxii. 494.
To the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam:
Reverend, Pious, Very Learned and Very Respected Gentlemen and Brethren
In the Lord:— Your Reverences have so willingly, in a letter to Domiue Mancius,
ofifered your fatherly advice in church matters, we feel free to ask it again.
For something has happened in our congregation, which appears too difficult for
as to decide upon, as a single Consistory; and we are not inclined to a Coetus in
this land, but hold to your Reverences, according to our mutual agreements.
The case is this: A, having been legally married to B, his first wife, by license
from the Governor, pursuant to the customs here, has left his first wife. He is
not willing to acknowledge her as such, because, as he complains in his sworn
declaration, she is guilty of adultery. Thereupon A obtained from the Governor
a second license, like the first, to marry C. Your Reverences must understand
that any one here may obtain a marriage license, without much governmental
Investigation. He is only obliged to sign, with a bondsman, a bond for five
hundred pounds penalty, if the marriage is found to be unlawful. A thereupon
requested our ministers to marry him. When they refused, he asked us, the
Consistory, to order him to do it. We, however, declined, because it was not in
our power; for the Court had not yet divorced him from his first wife; and we
warned him against the dangerous consequences. Then A had himself married
to C, as his second wife, by a Lutheran preacher, while B, his first wife, was yet
alive.
The Court also has not done anything yet in this matter, and we do not know
when anything will be done. But both A and C, the second wife, are members
of the Church, and strongly insist on their right to come to the Table of the
Lord. We, the Consistory, have requested them to abstain, on account of the
offence and confusion which would arise therefrom in the congregation, until we
Should receive your Reverences' ecclesiastical advice and judgment, whether they
deserved censure or not.
We inform your Reverences, however, that we neither directly nor indirectly
refer, in this matter, to what concerns the civil law, but leave that entirely to
the Court. In the meantime, we do not know when their sentence will be pro-
nounced. But we plainly see our duty, in regard to the church: and only with
this in view, and nothing else, we requ/est your ecclesiastical decision whether
we shall censure A, B and C, or not; or tell us what we are to do in this case.
We close this our request with the humble aud well founded expectation of
your Reverences' fatherly advice and clerical judgment on the, above. Meanwhile,
we pray that the God of all grace may pour out his richest blessings upon your
Reverences' persons and families, as well as on your services, and preserve you
for many days for the good of God's Church. Herewith we sign,
Reverend Gentlemen, Fathers and Brethren in the Lord, Your humble and
Willing servants,
Petrus Vas, Minister,
Georguis Wilhelmus Mancius, Eccl.
Elders.
■ Hendrik Pruyn.
Tobias van Burthen
Thos, Beekman
^ Antony Crespel (Carspel)
Kingstown, in our Congistorlal Meeting, 9th of April, 1739,
O'F THE State oe ]^ew York. 2721
1739
Dutch Church of Albany Keeps a Pound.
1739, April SO. Resolved by the board that whereas the Comon Council at their
last meeting laid a mulct of six pence for every horse, cow, etc., that should be
impounded in the new pound, made by the Minister, Elders and Deacons of tho
Dutch Church: Considering that the said mulct is too little, inlarge said mulct
or tine to eighteen pence for each offence. — Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. x.
p. 87.
Episcopal Church.
1739, May 2. Meeting of Episcopal Clergymen, in Convention, In New York,
on the call of Rev. Mr. Vesey, as Commissary of the Bishop of London. See
Centennial Hist, of the [Episcopal] Church in the Diocese of New York; pp. 84-5.
Dix'8 Hist. Trinity Ch. N. Y. i. 221-2.
Teaching of singing begun First organ ordered, but not completed until 1741,
Dix's Trinity, i. 221-2.
Acts of the Qlassis of Amsterdam.
Letter to St. Thomas.
1739, May 4t}i. A letter was read to the Consistory of St.
Thomas, drawn up by the Deputati ad res Exteras, which was
approved, and shall be forwarded at the first opportunity.
Letter to New York.
Also a letter to 'New York^ in New ISTetherland. xi. 315.
Lieutenant-Governor Clarke to the Lords of Trade.
Proposal to settle Scotch Protestants on Dellius's Tract.
New York, June 15, 1739.
My Lords: I do myself the honor herewith to send to your Lordships a copy
of a letter I received from the Commissioners for Indian affairs with my answer;
the lands that the French talk of settling were purchased from the Indians and
granted by patent under the Seal of this Province In the year 1696 to one Godfrey
Dellius which was afterwards resumed by Act of Assembly whereby they be-
came vested in the Crown, And I presume to hope upon a representation of the
matter at the Court of Prance that orders will be given to the Governor of
Canada not to make any settlements on this side of the Lake; th>ese Lands your
Lordships will perceive by the map I sent you, lye between the French Fort at
the Crown point and Albany where I intend to settle some Scotch Highland
familys who came hither last year having promised to give them lands gratis
some of them went about three weeks ago to view the lands but are not yet
returned, but I doubt when they are informed of the designs of the French they
will be discouraged. It is the interest of the Province in General and more par-
ticularly of the people of Albany to encourage those Scotch to settle there by
giving them some assistance for they are very poor, yet I find no disposition In
the Assembly to do it, what the people of Albany will do by a voluntary con-
tribution la yet uncertain
— Col. Hist. N. Y. yl. 145. 146.
1789
2722 Ecclesiastical E-ecords
Dutch Chuech of ISTew Yoek.
Manor of Fordhanu
New York, June 28, 17Sd.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, Resolved, That inasmuch as
Matthew Clarkson, Ruling Elder, has died, another should be chosen in his place.
Gverrit Harsln was so chosen.
Also, in place of the deceased, as one of the persons authorized to attend to
the dispute on the Manor with old Mr. Lewis Morris, Abrm. Van Wyck, Ruling
Elder, was appointed. He accepted the position. He and the other authorized
persons, viz., John Roosevelt, Christian Biincker, Abrm. Lynssen and Gerardus
Beekman, are to speak with young Mr. Morris, and see if the matter, (about the
Manor) cannot be amicably settled without a law suit. The Consistory leaves it
to these gentlemen to do the best they can for the church; and if necessary,
to consult the Consistory further thereupon.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Question of Kingston.
1739, July 20tli. Having been asked by tbe Consistory of
Kingston, per letter, bow to act in tbe case of certain persons, tbe
circumstances being as follows: A man bad left bis first wife,
to wbom be bad been legally married by a license from tbe Gov-
ernor, as is tbe custom of tbat country, (America), because be
bad made declarations against ber of adultery. Tbereupon be
was married, by virtue of a second license, to anotber wife^ by a
Lutberan minister, tbe first wife being yet alive. Now tbese last
married parties are botb members of our cburcbes, and strongly
insist on tbeir rigbt to approacb tbe table of tbe Lord, altbo tbe
courts bad not yet finally released tbe man from bis first wife. It
was resolved tbat tbe Deputati ad res Exteras sball answer, tbat
both tbese people must be requested, and if need be, commanded,
to refrain from tbe enjoyment of tbe Lord's Supper, so long as
tbe case bas not been finally settled by tbe court, xi. 321, 322.
Letter from Eev. Weis.
A letter baving been placed on tbe table from tbe Rev. Weiss
minister at Bunietsfield in Pennsylvania,* tbe same was put into
tbe bands of tbe Deputies ad res Exteras, to report tbereon sub-
sequently, xi. 322.
• Bumetsfield Is not in Pennsylvania, but In New York, and Is now called
German Flats, or Flatts. A township in Herkimer county, New York, still goes
by that name.
O'F THE State of !N'ew York 2723
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Kingston.
1739, Aug. 17tli. Tlie case of tlie Consistory of Kingston re-
mains in statu, xi. 328.
Weis.
Also tlie letter of Eev. Weis, minister at Burnetsfield. xi. 328.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois, Ereeman, T. J.
Frelinghuysen, Erickzon, Curtenius, Haeghoort and Schuyler.
August 20th 1739. xxix. 258. No. 40.
Reverend Sirs and Much Esteemed Brethren:— As we have remarked before,
we have already received more than one letter concerning the organization of a
Coetus, besides the Fundamental Trinciples, or " Plan " of the same. The
counter arguments from others we have not yet received. We have, however, con-
sidered your Plan, as Avell as subsequent letters relating to the same. Our Classis
considers that there are no objections to such an organization, if care be taken,
which must be done, that no opinion be expressed in such Coetus concerning
Doctrine; and that no examinations be held, preliminary or final, for licensure
or ordination; for these things were reserved, by the Synod of Dort to the
respective Classes. So we also reserved these things to ourselves, when a few
years ago a Coetus was organized in the Colony of Surinam.
Herewith, after invoking upon yourselves and all the brethren in those regions,
the fullest measure of God's goodness and blessing, as well as upon your churches;
and also beseeching that you may grow in knowledge and in grace, the under-
signed remain with all esteem,
Etc., etc
Amsterdam, 1739, August 20.
P. S. Whereas information has reached us from the island of St. Thomas, of
the excitements occasioned there, partly by the mission of certain Moravians, and
partly by the arrival of their bishop, the count of Sinsendorf, (Zinzendorf,) who
has just returned there fiom St. Eustatius; and as it is rumored that that gentle-
man intends also to go to New Netherland to spread his teachings: the Rev.
Classis charges us to send a Pastoral Letter,* which has been prepared by our
Consistory against the errors of these people, to all the foreign churches. We
accordingly send a copy to you, enclosed with this letter, and request you to
watch against their errors.
We have just now received the arguments in opposition to a Coetus. The
opposers complain that you do not give them a clear understanding of the basis
on which you desire such an organization to be formed. They therefore think that
you desire ultimately to become independent of the Classis and the Synod. Now
• This Pastoral Letter of the Consistory of Amsterdam Is dated October 30, 1738.
It was printed at Amsterdam under the title *' Pastoral and Fatherly Letter, for
the Discovery of and warning against the dangerous Errors of those People, who
are known under the Name of Moravians ". Four ministers protested against thli
Issue, of whom, one, Rev. Franco de Bruyn, published this Protest.
1739
1739
2724 Ecclesiastical Records
this would be quite wrong; and if this be the case, the proposed Coetua would
be disapproved by us. We expect, however, other things of you.
Our immediate judgement is, that brotherly charity demands that yon treat
your brethren with all sincerity. Show this by communicating to them the
Minutes of the Synod of the present, and of the previous year, which we send
herewith. Do everything possible to discountenance the suspicion of desiring to
lord over them. In love let each esteem the other better than himself. We
heartily wish that each side would foster peace and love, seek to preserve the
truth, promote piety, and preserve good order.
Amsterdam, October 15, 1739.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of tlie Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Kingston. August
21, 1739. xxix. 259.
Eev. Sirs, and Esteemed Brethren:—
It was with peculiar satisfaction that the Rev. Classis learned of your care,
attention to, and watchfulness over the Church committed to your oversight, by
your letter of April 9, of this year (1739.) We cannot fail to commend your
prudence and tact, manifested in the case referred to. We fully approve of your
course. We hope that you may persevere with the same commendable zeal for
the preservation of good order, and the promotion of editication.
But what shall be further done with the persons marked in your letter as
A, B, and C. Our Classis is fully of the opinion that these individuals, while
the circumstances remain as they are, ought not to be admitted to the Table of
the Lord. Hence you might first tell them, in a kind and fatherly manner, that
It would be better for them to abstain from the Sacred Table, until the matter
of divorce and re-marriage had been settled by the civil authorities. In case they
will not listen to such friendly advice, you might then unhesitatingly deny them
fellowship at the Sacred Table by ecclesiastical censure.
Such is the opinion and advice of our Classis. The Lord of the Church grant
that it may be long before other such irregularities occur in your church. May
he, by his gracious dealing, cause all things to be done among you in an orderly
and Christian manner. May it be your privilege to enlighten and edify your flock
by doctrine and life. May you ever experience the goodness of our God, and of
the Lord Jesus Christ, to whose grace and gracious keeping we commend you in
all things. Such do they wish with all the heart, who in the name of our Classis,
subscribe themselves, etc., etc.
(Signed as before.)
Amsterdam, August 21, 1739.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter to Kingston.
1739, Gept. 17th. The letter to the Consistory of Kingston
Las been forwarded by the Deputies ad res Exteras. xi. 329.
Letter against a Coetus at IS'ew York.
A letter from four ministers of Kew ISTetherland with objec-
tions to a Coetus, has been received. The Deputies ad res Exteras
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2725
are requested to examine these objections, especially because such
a Coetus has already been permitted by this Assembly_, and to
enlighten the Assembly thereupon with a report (pre-advice) at
the next meeting, xi. 329.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter of Classis concerning the Coetus.
1Y39, Oct. 5th. In regard to the letter of the four ministers
in 'New Motherland, the Deputati ad res Exteras offer the follow-
ing advice:
1. That a copy of the letter of the Classis in regard to the
granting of a Coetus, be communicated to those four brethren.
2. That also the Articles, on the basis of which the Coetus
was desired and granted, be communicated to them.
3. Finally, they shall be informed that the Acta of Synod shall
be placed also in the hands of those four brethren.
For this report (pre-advice) the Deputati were thanked, and
the advice was converted into a resolution of the Classis. xi. 330.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, (Oct. 1739).
Extracts from a letter from New York, dated March 29, 1739.
They make known, that they had learned from our letter, that
they must be watchful unto the preservation of " subordination ''.
Therefore they had set themselves against the erection of a
Coetus. Their opponents had falsely ab-used the name of
" Classis "^ into " Coetus ". Although they pretend they wish
to erect a Coetus in subordination to the Eev. Classis; yet if they
obtain any concession therefor, it would be of evil consequence.
Accordingly they cannot unite themselves with those who seek to
organize (institute) a Coetus, to the prejudice of the Rev. Classis,
as well as of the churches there — (in America.)
43
1739
1739
2726 Ecclesiastical Eecords
The J request the Eev. Classis to send to them their reasons;
inasmuch as the others conceal from them what they (the Classis)
wrote to us in 1738. Thus they would be enabled to submit their
counter-arguments, and enable (the Classis) to judge concerning
them. In such case they think that they will be able to show,
that, although a co-ordinate Coetus is disapproved by us, certain
parties are really in favor of such a thing.
Rev. Haeghoort had, indeed, written in his consistorial-letter,
that the correspondence was of a fraternal character, etc.; but
that the true welfare of these churches is not advanced thereby;
because the correspondence was not general (in its nature), but
of an individual character. So that there is to be apprehended^ —
ISTota bene — either a lording over the brethren, and authority in
the church ; or a falling into independent churches.
They think that it is evident, that certain parties — L e. their
opponents — are not satisfied with ^^ Subordination ". Rev. Haeg-
hoort had once said: Let us do our part, and ask afterwards. If
Classis refuse, then go to the Synod. Observe that, in the said
letter, it is also said, that while there are enough Dutch congre-
gations there, which are also pro^dded with lawfully called minis-
ters, it therefore follows, — 'Nota. bene — that there is power to
erect a form of government, in conformity with God's Word and
the customs of our churches in both countries, and without preju-
dice to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam; and that Classis should
long ago have urged the establishment of a Coetus there.
Whence they think it would follow^ that the Rev. Classis would
not any longer be recognized in any of their affairs.
The Circular-letter requested all the Brethren and officers
to cause this paper to be signed in their church-meetings; and
then to send their minister, or ministers, with an elder, to New
York in September, 1737, with full authority. This was approved
by Rev. Du Bois and the majority of the Consistory of New York,
and sent around (written over) to the others in the name of the
Rev. Consistory, and actually in the name of the Classis, and on
OF THE State of jSTew Yokk. 272 (
17S9
the condition of " Subordination '\ From this circumstance they
judge that they must decline this proposed action.
The Rev. Consistory lof Kingston had written (in reply) to this
circular-letter of Kew York, that they requested a brotherly Con-
ference of all the ministers, met in a Coetus; that they (King-
ston) would send a minister for further information; (requesting)
that they (ISTew York) , would send a minister to furnish such
information. (?) '
The Kevs. Mancius and Muzelius had not been invited to the
Conference on September 5, 1737. They went on the 6th to the
house of Rev. du Bois. It appeared strange to them to hear there
in conversation together, the Revs. Van Driessen^ Freeman, Cur-
tenius, and Haaghoort. But they became silent, when they caused
themselves to be announced to Rev. Du Bois; and he requested
them to attend the Conference, at the Consistory room, on the
7th of September. On going there. Rev. Du Bois proposed to
elect a President and Clerk. To this all the others consented;
but it was opposed by the writers of this letter, because they had
not authoi-ity from their Consistories to do this. They had been
sent only to acquire information. This, they thought, could be
got well enough without a President and a Clerk. They them-
selves were also willing to write (for authority?); but notwith-
standing this, they voted Rev. Haaghoort^ as President, and Rev.
Du Bois, as Clerk. Rev. Muzelius especially denied the power of
this gathering to establish a Coetus, because, according to the
Synod of Dort, the only Assemblies are the Consistory, Classis
and Synod, which alone are allowed to have a President and Clerk;
but this Conference cannot be held to be either of these. Whence
they think it is evident that the pretence of Subordination by
these parties is hollow; even as they have also suppressed this,
their opposition, in their letters to the Consistories, mentioning
nothing of it, (Subordination?) except in their letter to those of
Kingston.
They are of the opinion, that according to the Synod of Dort^
2728 Ecclesiastical Records
1739
no churcli member or member of a Consistory can be forced to
sit or even appear for trial, outside of his own Consistory; and
also, that such a Coetus as is proposed, although bearing the
title of ^^ Subordinate " would be an exercise of lordship, and
would give occasion to church members to disregard subjection to
their own Consistories. They therefore considered it to be a con-
tradiction to have a Coetus there, and at the same time to be
subordinate to the Classis.
They also make kno^vn, that up to the present time, there are
declared to be established only the following Reformed Churches
by Charters from the (English) Government, namely, 'New York,
Kingston, Albany, Schenectady, and the Manor of Livingston.
The remaining churches being, so far as they know, still without
a Charter, and only under the Crown's act of toleration. Such
is also the case in reference to the Independents, without their
being named in the law. AVhile all those Charters, therefore,
pledge (bind) every congregation to its own Consistory, accord-
ing to the National Synod of Dort ; and (pledge) each Consistory
directly to the Classis to whose jurisdiction it is subject, it is a
question whether it is a lawful undertaking to appoint a Coetus
over all these churches (here in America).
They consider that Rev. Du Bois, in binding himself in a let-
ter, (in 1736), to the closest correspondence (with the Classis,)
together with the Revs. Freeman Zandvoort and Frielinghuysen ;
and he (Du Bois) being accounted, and not without reason, accord-
ing to a strict construction of his letter, as the one who had un-
dertaken the establishment of a Coetus for their churches: now,
cannot be sure of either correspondence or a Coetus; although
Rev. Du Bois, among other things, told Rev. Boel, that whoever
is against a Coetua, is the cause of the ruin of the churches there
(in America).
They console themselves with the righteousness of their cause,
and the judgement of the Rev. Classis concerning Rev. Boel;
for he was praised, in a letter of Classis_, for his carefulness for
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2729
the rights of Classis, and " Subordination ". This is probably
the reason why E-ev. Du Bois and others are so opposed to Rev.
Boel. All four of them remain resolved to persevere in this
judgement of Classis, and expect therefrom the desired result for
the churches there.
They also make known that heretofore Revs. Du Bois, An-
tonides, and Boel had received from Rev. Classis the Acta of the
Synod of ISTorth Holland; but that since the year 1734, Rev.
Antonides and Boel had not obtained these Acta. The Acta of
the year 1737 had been sent by Rev. van Rhyn, Deputatus Synodi,
only to the Rev. Consistory of Xew York, which had been taken
into their own keeping. They do<not know whether this was done
at the request of the advocates of the Ooetus, but they had under-
stood that Rev. Du Bois, in the name of the Consistory of Xew
York, — Rev. Boel not being present on account of illness — had
written a lett-er of thanks therefor to Rev. van Rhyn_, and had
made a request for the continued sending (of said Acta), and had
asked for his assistance in the establishment of a Coetus; but as
this letter of Rev. Du Bois had not been inserted in the ^linute
Book of the Consistory, they did not know its precise contents.
They complain that these Acta of Synod got into the hands of the
Coetus gentlemen, while they were passed by.
They express thanks for the salutations of Rev. Classis, and
conclude wdth their own salutations.
Was signed,
Yincentius Antonides, Henricus Boel, George Wilhemus Man-
cius, Frederick Muzelius.
They request in a Postscript that the lettersiof the Rev. Classis
to them be delivered to Mr. Abraham Marinus van Arssen, Wine
Merchant on the Cingel, opposite the Three Koningen Street,
xxii. 459-462.
1789
1739
2730 Ecclesiastical Records
Eev. Gualteeus Du Bois to Me. Jacob Gleit of Schenectady.
New York, November 9, 1739.
Dear Sir:— Herewith my daughter and I feel It our highest duty to give lasting
expression to our hearty thanks to you and your esteemed wife for the very
friendly reception we enjoyed at your house.
I received the letter from the elders together with that to Domine Dorsius last
Saturday but until now have had no opportunity to send it by a safe hand, but
bope to have the good fortune to do so to-day or to-morrow.
In accordance with the verbal and written request I have already prepared the
enclosed to Domine Dorsius. I thought it not inappropriate to send you a copy of
tke same. The following Is the content of it:
New York, November 9, 1739.
Reverend Sir: — This serves to accompany the enclosed, which comes to your
Reverence from the Reverend Consistory of Schenectady, and which I received in
a letter addressed to me, with a request to send it to your Reverence, with an
accompanying letter from my hand, in which I should recommend to your Rever-
ence the call to become their pastor and minister at Schenectady. I could not
refuse it. Wherefore, by your leave, I venture to do so, in response to both their
Terbal and written urgency, with these few lines and according to truth.
Schenectady is a large village like a city, with several streets built house to
house, very delightfully located on a plain, along a pleasant running stream,
provided with a very attractive large stone church and a very good parsonage.
There is a numerous congregation of several hundred members, though I do not
know the exact number. Perhaps the delegates who have presented the call to
yonr Reverence have already given a detailed account of everything. When I
freached there, there were I should think over six hundred hearers.
The inhabitants appear to me to be not only very civilized people, but very
desirous after God's Word. I do not doubt that for a zealous laborer in the
•piritual field-work of the Lord, there is a rich harvest for Jehovah to gather in,
and so there is opportunity for great edification, ingathering of souls, and per-
ceptible extension of Christ's Kingdom.
Hence a call to Schenectady is considered one of the most notable and ad-
rantageous in these parts. If, therefore, your Reverence, besides the indications
of God's Providence, feel yourself moved to edify God's Church in a much larger
congregation than at present, with your praiseworthy services, you could possibly
make no more desirable choice.
If, however, your Reverence should still have any misgivings, concerning what
has been laid before your Reverence by those from Schenectady, or concerning
what you may have heard from elsewhere, I believe that those from Schenectady
would be able to remove them.
This being essentially what I thought it my duty to communicate to your
Reverence on this subject, in fulfillment of my promise to those of Schenectady, I,
therefore, with hearty wishes for all Divine blessings upon your person and your
ministry, subscribe myself, as I am Reverend Sir,
Your Reverence's
Obedient Servant,
G. D. Bols.
I hope that with these lines I have somewhat fulflled the request of the Reverend Con-
mstory of Schenectady. If your Reverence so desires, your Reverence may communicate
the enclosed to Domine Dorsius, to the Consistory of Schenectady. In whatsoever I may
be able to serve either your Reverence or the Reverend Consistory, I shall feel myself in
duty bound to do so, with all readiness according to my feeble ability.
Wishing your Reverence and your esteemed family, every favor of God In Christ, and
OF THE State of Xew Yobk. 2731
praying that God Jehovah may shortly provide the flourishing congregation at Schenec-
tady with as able and edifying minister, I shall close this with much respect and hearty
good-will to you, testifying that I am,
Your Reverence's Humble Servant,
&. D. Boi«.*
CiAssis OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Kev. Antonides, etc, E'ovember 1739,
xxix. 254. Xo. 42.
Rev. Sirs and Much Beloved Brethren: — We have duly re-
ceived your letter of the date , and perceived there-
from your continued interest in keeping up a friendly correspond-
ence with our Classis. You inform us of occurrences in your
churches, to reply to which will always be a pleasure to us. But
you complain of your brethren who favor the organization of a
Coetus. You say tRey refuse to let you know the reasons why they
desire it, and hence you wish to learn them from us, that you
may answer them. You think that your brethren are determined
to get rid of all subordination to us. Finally, we notice that you
complain that you have not received the Minutes of Synod.
In the name of our Classis we make this reply: (1) We hereby
send you a copy of the reasons which the friends of a Coetus have
transmitted to us. (2) That the E^v. Classis has carefully
pondered these reasons, and they are so well satisfied therein,
that they have given permission for the organization of a Coetus.
It is to be, however, on the express conditions that no opinion be
expressed therein concerning any doctrine, nor any preliminary or
final examination for candidates or ministers be held; for these
are matters which the Synod of Dort reserved exclusively to the
several Classes. So these rights were reserved by us in reference
i* This letter was recently obtained from a private source by the Collegiate
Church, and a copy kindly furnished by Mr. William L. Brower of New York.]
1739
1739
2732 Ecclesiastical Records
to the Coetus organized some years ago in the Colony of Surinam.
This matter has now progressed so far, that in our opinion you
will do well to make no opposition to it Be good enough not to
send us any opposing arguments, but agree to such a Coetus.
The Classis in granting this request has no desire to introduce
any lordship, but only to preserve good order, and to foster fra-
ternal harmony, and promote edification. To this end, in our
letter to your brethren, we have seriously admonished them, and
commended to them brotherly charity ; and directed them to hand
you the Minutes (of Synod) of last year and of this, and to do
the same hereafter.
For the rest, we commend you to God and the word of his grace,
and invoke rich blessings upon yourselves, your families and your
sacred ministrations. Endeavor sincerely to contribute all in
your power to foster peace and love.
The undersigned remain,
Etc., etc.
^Amsterdam, November, 1739.
P. S. Enclosed, find a Pastoral Letter, composed by our worthy
Consistory, to warn against the injurious sentiments of the Mora-
vians. Observe the points carefully, and earnestly oppose them,
should these people come to your regions and spread their doc-
trines, as they have already done on the Island of St. Thomas.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. P. H. Dorsius, 1739. xxix.
255.
To Rev. P. H. Dorsius: (formerly suo loco inserted, but only appearing from the
previous letter as belonging ad heac).
Reverend Sir: — Your desire and zeal In the Holy Ministry and in the preaching
of the Gospel are frequently reported to us both by letter and word of mouth.
OF THE State of ^ew Yoek. 2733
May you not only continue therein, but be Incited and strengthened in the Lord,
and in the working of his power. Show yourself at the same time as an example
of humility. Think very highly of your brethren, in love, for the work's sake,
and may the spirit of Diotrephes be far from you.
You will ask, "Why these exhortations? Dear brother, the remembrance of these
things is always wholesome. For are we not, insignificant men as we are, greatly
subject to a desire for lording it over others, and governing? How diflBcult it is
for even those who are possessed of grace, to keep themselves free from such a
spirit! And young persons, who are blessed above others with gifts and abilities,
are more often tempted by such a spirit than others, so that the enemy gives them
now and then severe wounds. How you are situated in these respects, you may
find by self examination. We trust that what has been told us of you is not alto-
gether true, viz., that you strive to be uppermost in the government of the
churches in those regions, and that you hold yourself in too high esteem; and your
brethren in too little esteem. We trust that nothing of this is true, and that we
may learn that you conduct yourself in such a manner, that you show yourself
the humble servant of all, as indeed you should, in order to find the greatest
honor. When from reliable information we shall find this to be the case it will
be refreshing to us; and we doubt not you will then be pleased with these our
letters. Be assured that we most fervently wish your happiness, as also that of
the congregations entrusted to you. May the Lord and the word of his grace be
ever with you. We are; etc.,
John Plantinus, Praeses.
C. V. d. Bogaerde, Scriba.
Classis 01" Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John Philip Boehm, 1739. xxix.
256. 1^0. 38.
Reverend Sir: — The very poor condition of your church and yourself has become
known to us through outsiders, as well as through yourself, and aid has been
requested of several to relieve your poverty. Your condition greatly grieves us,
and we are not disinclined to seek such help for you as is possible, and as oppor-
tunity occurs, or when circumstances favor it. But there is one thing, Rev. Sir,
which somewhat detracts from our inclination in this matter, and that is, that
there are certain rumors to your disadvantage, which have reached our ears, both
by letter and by word of mouth. It is said that, not possessing much learning
yourself, and not being particularly anxious to obtain it, you spend the whole
week in manual toil; and that on the Sabbath you just read and mumble some-
thing from a postil, and that this conduct is not a little offensive. Hence you
have been mocked by the Quakers, and you have very few hearers. Now it is true
that such reports do influence us, but it is also true that we do not wish imme-
diately to condemn you thereupon: for if accusations alone were sufllcient, who
would be innocent?
These things, however, give us great concern about you; and even as we take the
liberty in brotherly affection, to remind you of them, we also earnestly request
you to say nothing about them to others; but only make sure of your defence by
sufficient testimonials from trustworthy members of your church. Thus will we
became better acquainted with all the facts of the case, and will be thereby
guided in our measures and docisions.
Our prayer is that the Lord may fully sanctify you and preserve blameless your
Whole spirit, soul and body unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Yea, may
1739
2734 Ecclesiastical Records
1739
the Lford sanctify both us and you by the truth — by his holy word, which alone
leads to salratlon. May God be with you continually.
We are and remain, etc.
John Plantinus, Praeses, etc.
C. Van der Bogaerde, Scriba, etc.
Amsterdam, 1739.
P. S. You will also please to be careful to guard with all earnestness against all
manner of errorists, and especially against the Moravians, who spread themselves
everywhere, even ia foreign lands. They hold many doctrines contrary to the
fundamentals of our pure Reformed Church.
Olassis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George M. Weiss, 1739. xxix.
257. :N'o. 39.
Rev. Sii? and Brother : — From your two letters — one of which,
dated January 7, 1738, we did not receive until January 1739, —
we learn of the esteem which you entertain for the Classis of
Amsterdam, and your willingness to receive its good advice, and
to follow it to the utmost of your power. Continue in this frame,
and we, on our part, will write to you frankly, and as kindly as
possible, our opinions on all matters presented to us by you, for
our deliberation. We will aid you by our counsel, and also by
deeds so far as we are able. We have learned of your good in-
tentions, and your watchfulness for the best interests of the
churches in Pennsylvania, not only from your letters ; for we have
also received information from a person who left Philadelphia
October 20th of last year (1738). He indeed said that he had
heard nothing of your intention to return to Philadelphia. He
added, that if you should again undertake to preach there, it
seemed to him improbable that the undertaking would bear much
fruit. In proof of this he gave such reasons, that we would rather
keep silent about them than to mention them, so as not to hurt
your humility. Therefore we are incited all the more to declare
to you, that if you can again receive another appointment to the
ministerial office, under circumstances agreeable to yourself, it
will be agreeable to us.
Further, as regards the funds formerly collected by yourself
and elder Reiff for the benefit of the church in Pennsylvania: — ■
OF THE State of Xew York. 2735
1739
We indeed commend your offer to reimburse these by means of a
reduction of your salary. But dear brother, we understand that
this would be troublesome to you and inconvenient. We learn
also that elder Keiff is in a condition to pay, and we are informed
that if the Lord Bishop of London were approached on the sub-
ject, his Right Reverence would immediately take steps to oblige
Reiff to make " ratae et relinquae ". Serve yourself first of such
means, and see what you can accomplish thereby. Finally, we
wish you the Lords most precious and richest blessing, that you
may labor successfully for the salvation of his people, and your
own salvation,
John Plantinus, Praeses, etc.
C. Van der Bogaerde, Scriba, etc.
Amsterdam, 1739.
Miscellaneous Items.
1739. Rev. Chs. H. Rauch, sent as Morarian Missionary to New Yort and
Pennsylvania. — See his Life.
1739. Whitefield begins open air preaching in America. Oct. 1739 — Jan. 1741,
1739. Enlargement of Parish Library for Trinity Church. Dix. i. 220.
1739. Volume of Sacramental Sermons by Rev. Gilbert Tennent, Rev. Wm.
Tennent and Rev. Samuel Blair.
1739. The Log College, near Neshaminy, Pa.— See Alexander's and Murphy'f
Histories of the Log College.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a letter of P. H. Dorsius, of Bucks County, dated
March 3, 1739 O. S.
40 K S.
1. It states that he had duly received a letter from the Rev.
Depp, ad res Exteras, of August 20, 1739, together with the pas-
toral letter.
2. It complains of the charges, as if he wanted to play the
Master over all the churches, or at least over most of the Reformed
Dutch Ministers in America. In opposition thereto, (1) He offers
to send over if it be deemed necessary, testimony from friends,
ministers, and even from his entire Consistory ; from which would
1740
2736 Ecclesiastical Records
appear his nnobtrusiveness and affectionate interconrse. But
(2) he wishes rather that the Rev. Depp, would seek informa-
tion on this subject without his knowledge, and inform them-
selves as to the facts.
3. He declares that he has the same respect for the Rev.
Christian Synod of ]N'orth Holland as for that of South Holland ;
and the same esteem for the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, as for
the other Classes.
4. He asks that he mav be informed who his accusers are and
what are the proofs. Then he would address himself to make a
defense, with the proper proofs ; but if this should not be deemed
necessary or salutary, that then, when the truth of the case shall
have been ascertained, his accusers should be admonished and
punished as being unworthy of belief, and to be declared and re-
garded as false witnesses; and that he may be held and declared
innocent of those charges.
5. It concludes with a cordial wish for a blessing, and the offer
of his services, etc. xxii. 503.
•Testimonial of Eev. Coenelius Van Santvoord to Rev. P. H.
DOKSIUS.
Portfolio " l^ew York ", Vol. i.
Staten Island, March 31, 1740.
To Mr. P. H, Dorslus: — Rev. and Esteemed Sir and Brother: —
Your letter was delivered to me yesterday. What you tell about the letter from
the Deputies of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam for Foreign Affairs, had already
been communicated to me on Long Island, by the Rev. Brethren, Freerman and
Antonides. Both thought it was a wicked piece of work to accuse you, so falsely,
before the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. And who, having the good fortune of
knowing you, could think otherwise? Certainly I can give no other opinion, having
had so much intercourse with your Reverence, and having seen as much of you as
any one. I have never been able to perceive that you exalted yourself above
others, let alone despising others, in this country; or even tried to do so. But
continue to pass through honor and through dishonor. The accusers will inherit
their own shame, even before the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. There, most
assuredly, more credit will be given to the testimonials which you are about to
receive, and to this, my declaration, I hope, than to such slanderous scribblers.
I am,
Eeyerend and Esteemed Sir and Brother,
Your willing servant and brother,
C. Van Santvoord,
V. D. M. on Staten Island.
OF THE State o^ [N'ew York. 2737
Classis of Amsterdam.
'Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Kev. John Philips Boehm, April
1, 1740. xxix. 274. 'No. 48.
To Rev. John Philips Boehm:
Rev, Sir and Esteemed Brother: — The Rev, Classis of Amsterdam duly received
jour last letter of March 18th 1739. It gave them much satisfaction that you were
so zealously diligent in seeking to edify the churches in your vicinity and to
promote their general welfare. May the Lord grant blessed results to your labors,
and incite you to greater watchfulness and to yet more earnest efforts in the
ministry of the Gospel.
It was peculiarly agreeable to the Classis that you did not withdraw yourself;
but that you showed your willingness to give explanations to the Rev. Mr.
Dorsius, upon his written request, to the questions put by him to you. concerning
the condition of those churches of which you have the oversight. "We perused
with great pleasure and joy the accurate account which you prepared of your
churches, a copy of which you also sent us. This also gives us the light we
needed, to enable us to understand the exact condition of the churches in Penn-
sylvania. Therefore, in the name of our Classis, we commend you for your carefn!
investigation and earnest efforts in this matter. We now earnestly request you,
and fraternally admonish you that you persevere in this course; and in unison
with Mr. Dorsius — to whom you give praise, to our gratification — to co-operate
in everything, which may be of service for the upbuilding and extension of the
kingdom of Jesus among you.
We also want to assure you that all letters sent to us by you before 1739, were
duly answered during the same year. No doubt by this time the answers have
reached you. Never will we delay to answer by the first opportunity, any letter
which comes from you.
It was not without our being painfully affected, that w(> learned how much yon
were oppressed with various dilEculties. under the heavy burdens of the ministry.
We want to help you in all these things and shall endeavor to do so. To this end
we will bring your request before the next Synod of North Holland, which is
held in the year 1740, that you may receive some aid, to enable you to keep the
church-ground from being forfeited, to the great injury of the congregation. We
are not without hope that our endeavor thereto will not be altogether fruitless.
We will also most gladly give you some personal aid and encouragement, for we
greatly compassionate your straitened circumstances. Therefore our Classis has
resolved that its churches should try to collect some money to send to you for
your support.
And now about what you wrote in your postscript, that some evil minded per-
sons in Philadelphia had written to us to your disadvantage: On this subject the
Classis has already spoken, and from which you can perceive how much we seek
to guard against all injustice, or lack of Christian caution, by a hasty judgement,
without thorough investigation, and also hearing from yourself.
Further, Worthy Brother, it is the prayer of our souls that the Great Shepherd
of the sheep may endow you richly, enabling you to gather the lambs of the flock
into the spiritual fold, and to care for them with wisdom, and guide them by
exemplary doctrine and deportment. May consolation and strength from above
be granted you abundantly, to the glory of the Savior's name, which must forever
become more glorious among all churches. We are with all cordiality, etc., etc,
Amsterdam, John Plantinus, Praeses, etc.
April 1, 1740. Tiberius Reytsma, Scriba, etc.
P. S. Enclosed, find a book by Rev. Mr. Kulenkamp,* from the worthy Con-
sistory of Amsterdam, for the service of yourself and other ministers In Pennsyl-
vania. Meanwhile, the Classis send you for your support, in your poverty, the
sum of (?)
• Mr. Kulenkamp was at that time a minister In Amsterdam. This book was a
treati.«>e ."t^ainst the Moravians.
1740
1740
2738 Ecclesiastical Records
Acts of thb Classis of Amsterdam.
To send the Work of Rev. Kulenkamp to Suriname and Xew York.
1740, April 4tli. To Suriname and Xew York shall also be
sent a copy of the writing of Rev. Kulenkamp ; also to Rev. Boehm,
with the request to transfer the same to Rev. Dorsius for common
use. xi. 339.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistory and Authorized Committee of the Churches in
Kings County, L. I., to the Classis of Amsterdam, to send
them a Minister. April 8, 1740.
Portfolio " :^rew York ", Vol. i.
Copied also in Vol. xxii. 552-5.
April 8, 1740.
In the Name of God, Amen.
To the Rev. and very celebrated Classis of Amsterdam: Highly-learned and Very
Respected Fathers and Brethren in the Lord: —
We, the undersigned, Elders and Fully-authorized Committee, residing in Kings
County, Long Island, called also Nassau Island, situated in the northern part of
America, and near the famous city of New York, etc.: Being assembled on this
8th day of April, 1740, in the church at Midwout; after calling upon God's Holy
Name, We, the undersigned Elders of the six united churches, namely, Midwout,
(Flatbush), Breukelen, (Brooklyn), Boswyk, (Bushwick), New Amersfoort, (Flat-
lands), Gravesand, (Gravesend), and New Utrecht, having voted, came to an agree-
ment and unanimously resolved, to make out a call, in behalf of Kings County,
for the above mentioned Reformed Churches. We send this call to the entire
Classis of Amsterdam, to which we hereby address, commend and subordinate
ourselves; and we do hereby authorize that Illustrious Classis, and fully empower
it, as we hereby attest under our own signatures, to provide and call, and with
full qualifications, to send to us, an orthodox minister — one who is favored of God
with good gifts, in order to teach us, clearly and plainly, the Word of God, and to
apply it earnestly unto godliness; and one who will adorn his office with a godly
walk. Such a one would be very acceptable to us, and would also be a good
example to the churches, to encourage them to walk in the same steps. He must
also be sound in body. The years of his age we leave to the Rev. Classis, hoping,
however, that he may not be an old man. For we have this in view — that our
flourishing and growing churches may never be without ministers.
For we observe that our Rev. minister, Bernardus Vreeman, (Freeman) is now
more than seventy eight years of age. Nevertheless, he still oflBciates but earnestly
exhorts and counsels us to make out this call. He even offers to give up his salary,
that it may be given to the minister whom your Revs, may send us; still it is his
purpose to edify the churches by his preaching from time to time, without salary.
He has already preached in these regions for forty years; and for over thirty-four
years of this time have we listened to the good and holy Word of God from his
mouth — he has always been healthy and strong and his preaching has served for
OF THE State op ISTew Yoek. 2739
our edification. So also our Rev. Minister, Vincentlus Antonides, has reached the
great age of serenty three, and his services we have enjoyed for more than thirty
four years. But both our ministers are now of advanced age. The thought of the
shortr.ess of their lives now urges us to charge the Rev. Classis to provide for us
and send us an able minister of Zion, one ordained, and possessed of full qualifica-
tion for our services, and to be ecclesiastically, our legal minister. If he shall
find, upon his arrival, both our ministers in good health, then he will be our third
minister. And when, in the Providence of God, one or both of our old ministers
go the way of all flesh, then he will be our second minister, or perhaps our only
one. The one called, and who shall be seat to us, must, when in health, according
to our church custom, preach twice on each Sunday; but during the three months
of winter, only once on each Sunday, excepting in the place where he resides,
whether it be at Midwout or New Amersfoort. The other villages are at an
hour's distance excepting one, which is somewhat farther. His Rev. will be con-
veyed on Sunday mornings, (to the place of preaching) and provided with dinner
at noon. In the afternoon he will be taken home again, with wagon, or on horse-
bacli, as he likes.
The custom of our churches is: Preaching on Easter, Ascension Day, Pentecost
and Christmas. Also family-visitations, and Penitential (Preparatory) Sermons, at
the time when the Lord's Supper is to be observed. Further, catechetical instruc-
tion at the regular times; the encouragement and comfort of the sick in their
Bufferings; and whatever else God may require of his faithful servants.
His Rev's, salary shall be one hundred and seven pounds. New York money, of
this province; and shall Begin as soon as he takes ship to come over to help us.
His salary shall be paid promptly each half year, just as we have done to all our
ministers. Besides that, a free house in the Village of Midwout, where, already
reside our two old ministers. Further, a garden together with a piece of meadow
ground, containing a few apple trees. This is sufficient to pasture a cow or two,
profitably, and also a horse, for his use in recreation! So also his firewood is
brought to his house year after year. The church sends over forty pounds, for
Classical expenses, and for his transportation, together with refreshments of food
and drink on the journey. Should there be any lack in this amount, it shall be
paid to the Skipper, upon bill presented, on his arrival. Furthermore, there are
the perquisites which his Rev. will obtain from the banns of young people; for the
registering of their names on the Church Records; for the publishing of the same
in the church, before the congregation, once on each Sunday, for three Sundays;
and then for uniting them in the married state. Each one will give your Rev. of
his own free will, whatever he pleases. Also, whenever any churches, that are
without ministers, desire your Revs, service,— during the week, — you may preach
to them, baptize the children, and administer the Lord's Supper. Those churches
will pay you for such services. Thus will your Rev. have the liberty to give them
assistance in their necessities.
We doubt not but that these favorable conditions will move some one, and
induce him to accept this call readily and gladly, and to come over to us in these
far off regions; to serve Jesus Christ, the great God and Savior, to proclaim his
name, his glory and doctrine, unto the salvation of those in these churches, and
to exhibit clearly God's work of grace in Christ. Amen.
Very Rev. Sirs and Fathers, your Revs, predecessors have in former times, pro-
vided us with good and faithful shepherds, and sent them hither. We have
confidence in your Revs., that your Revs, will do no less than your Revs, predeces-
sors have done. And him whom your Revs, shall call for us, and in our behalf,
and shall s^end to us, we will receive and embrace In love. And with abounding
gratitude we shall acknowledge what the Rev. Classis, at such great pains shall do
for us and our churches.
We, the Authorized Committee of our churches, subscribe this call as our own
act. We agree to perform faithfully all that is mentioned and expressed therein;
and our successors, who shall be chosen in our places, shall from time to time do
the same.
Date as above.
Cornells Van Brunt, Samuel Groenendyck, Albert Coerten, Peter WyckoCf, Jan
Lucassee, Isaak Leffertse, Aris V. D. Bilt, Corenlius Van der Veer, Corel
Boerum, Peter Staets, Dirck Rapalje. Jacob Ryersen, Jacob Sebring, Abra-
ham Durye, Lefifert Leffertse, Ferdinandes Van Sickelen, Jacobus Stryker.
1740
2740 Ecclesiastical Records
We, the undersigned ministers, in order to give greater credence to this Instru-
ment, testify that our eyes have seen the Elders and the AuthoriEed Committer
subscribe it, with their own hands, and that what is written therein is the truth.
B. Vreeman, V. Antonide«.
A true copy, agreeing with the original.
Per Ad. Hegeman, Clerk.
This ig a true copy, as we know, on this 13th of May, 1742.
V. Antonides.
JCeetificate of Rev. T. J. Frelinghtjysen in Vindication of
THE Charactek of Rev. P. H. DoESius, ArmL 14, 1740.
Portfolio '' Xew York/' Vol. i.
L. S.
As we are obliged, to defend the good name of our neighbor and brother, espe-
cially when assailed by evil tongues and pens: Therefore, I consider myself in
duty bound, to give the following testimony concerning our dear colleague, Rev.
P. H. Dorsius, Minister of Jesus Christ, in his church in Bucks County, Penn-
sylvania, as follows: That besides a constant interchange of letters, I have had
much conversation and general intercourse with his Reverence, greatly to my
comfort and edification; and that as an eye witness of his doings, and hearer of
his words, I am constrained, in love, to give my judgement, that said Rev. Domine
Dorsius is a learned, gifted, graciously-endowed and faithful minister, and whose
services have not remained without a blessing. I have therefore gladly committed
and entrusted one of my sons, Johannes by name, to the instruction and tuition
of his Reverence. He also has his lodgings and his board with him. It is also
possible that our oldest son, Theodore, who has already studied Latin under
Domine Van Sandvoord, for some years, will soon be sent to his Reverence,
(Dorsius), for instruction. Such, then, is my opinion of his Reverence; so that
it is the intention of the undersigned, so long as the " breath of the Almighty "
is within me, or so long as it may be possible, to maintain brotherly communion
with said colleague, and to assist him in all things which concern the welfare of
Zion in these distant regions, at least so far as I am able. That this is my testi-
mony, I certify by my signature,
Theodorus Jacobus Frilinghuysen,
Pastor at Raritans. New Brunswick,
and other places united therewith.
Aetatis, 47. Given in New Jersey,
the 14th of April 1740, Old Style.
Lieutenant-Governor Clarke to the Lords of Trade.
Church of Schenectady made into a Port.
New York, June 13, 1740.
My Lords:
The Act to raise in the Township of Schenectady a Sum not exceeding thirty
two pounds etc. is necessary to pay a debt contracted in making their old Church
a fortification, they having built a new Church.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vl. p. 160.
OF THE State of !N"ew Yokk. 2741
[A.CT8 OF THE ClASSIS OF AmSTEKDAM,
Letter from Dorsius.
1740, June 13tli. Art. 5. A letter was read, from P. H.
Dorsius, minister in Pennsjlvania. It was recommended to the
aforesaid Deputies, to answer the said letter, and exhibit (such
answers) to this Assembly. The Deputies will also write a letter
on the same subject to Eev. Boehm. xi. 343.
Letters to Dorsius, etc.
1740, June 27. Art. 3. Even as also those to Eev. P. H. Dor-
sius and Eev. Boehm remain in statu, xi. 344.
Letters to ^New York, etc.
Art. 8. The letters to iSTew York and Pennsylvania remain
in statu, xi. 344.
Letter to Dorsius and Boehm,
1740, July 18th. Art. 4. A letter to Revs. Dorsius and Boehm
remains in Statu, inasmuch as Rev. Deputies have as yet found
no opportunity, xi. 345.
Acts of the Syis^od of South Holland, 1740. (Page 246.)
Extract from a Letter of Rev. P. H. Dorsius.
Article 11.
The letters of the 12th and 20th of December, 1738, together
with the Sy nodical Reports concerning Count Zinzendorf, I have
received. But I have heard nothing of the arrival of the Count,
nor of any of his delegates. The candidates, Van
Basten and (John Henry) Goetschey, are regarded as ministers.
The first left Pennsylvania two years ago, and has preached across
the river (Delaware) at Am well (ITew Jersey), and also on Long
Island, but without administering the sacraments ; but his conduct
has been improper in each place. At present he is stopping at
Fishkill, above Xew York, where he has been allowed to preach
on his promise to abstain from strong drink.
1740
1740
2742 Ecclesiastical Records
1740, JiTLY 31. An Act for Naturalizing Johannes Mae-
TiNus Vanharlinghen.
L. S.
July 31, 1740.
Whereas it Is for the manifest Benefit of this Province that all encouragement
should be given to Persons of Different nations to transport themselves and
families to it by investing them with all Rights and Privileges of any of his
Majesty's natural free born subjects within the same: And Whereas, Johannes
Martinus Vanharlinghen,* born under the Dominion of the States Generall of the
United Provinces, has Settled himself and his effects in his Majesty's Province
of Nova Cesarea or New Jersey and is greatly desirous of being admitted to enjoy-
ment of the Privileges and Benefits which the natural and free born Subjects of
this Province do enjoy: And as the said Johannes Martinus Vanharlinghen does
profess the Protestant Religion, and hath given Testimony of his Duty, Loyalty
and Affection to his present Majesty, King George the Second, and the succession
ct the Crown in the Protestant Line According to and in such manner and form
as is prescribed by an Act of General Assembly of this Province, made in the
eighth year of the Reign of his late Majesty, King George the first, Entitled An
Act for Secureing of his Majesty's Government of New Jersey:
Be it Therefore Enacted by the Governor Council and Assembly of this Prov-
ince, and it is hereby Enacted by the Authority of the Same, that Johannes Mar-
tinus Vanharlinghen is and shall be from henceforth deemed, taken and esteemed
to be his Majesty's Natural free born Subject of his Province of Nova Cesarea
or New Jersey, to all interests, constructions and purposes whatsoever, as if he
had been born within the said Province; and shall and may, and his heirs shall
and may, within this Province, take, receive, do, enjoy and be intitled unto the
same Immunities and Rights of, in and unto the Laws and Privileges of this
Province as any of his Majesty's natural bom subjects can do, or ought to do,
and enjoy, and as fully and amply to all Interests Constructions and Purposes
whatsoever, as if he himself had been born within the same, any foi'mer Law,
Act, Ordinance, Usage, Custom to the Contrary in any wise notwithstanding.
Provided Always, and it is hereby Enacted and Declared, that nothing in this
Act Contained, shall be Construed, deemed or taken to enable or give power or
Privilege to the said Johannes Martinus Vanharlinghen to be capable of being of
his Majesty's Council, or a member of the Assembly of this Province, or one of
the Judges of any of the Courts of Record, or one of his Majesty's Justices of the
Peace in the said Province, any thing in this Act, or any Law, Usage or Custom
to the Contrary in any wise Notwithstanding.
May 29th 1740. This Bill having been read in Council Three times. Resolved,
That the sd. Bill do pass.
By Order of the House.
Jno. Reading, Spr.
June 3rd 1740. This Bill having been read three times, In tke House of Bepre-
fentatives
Resolved That the sd. Bill do pass. '
By Order of the House.
Andrew Johnston Speaker.
Burlington 31st of July 1740
I assent to this Bill Enacting the same and Order It to be Enrolled.
Lewis Morris.
[• This Van Harlingen was the father of Rev. J. M. Van Harlingen, (1724-95), and
grandfather of Rev. J. M. Van Harlingen, (1761-1813). For further details, see
Corwin's Manual, 4th ed. 1902, p. 830. There was one of the same name natural-
laed, 1732. See chapter 444 of Colonial Laws of New Jersey.]
CP THE State of !N'ew York. 2743
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters to 'New York.
1740, August 8th. Art. 5. The letters to New York and
Pennsylvania were sent off, according to resolution of January
12, 1740, to E-evs. de Bois and Boel, at the same time with the
pastoral letter and Rev. Ger. Kulenkamp's book against the
Herrnhutters. xi. 351.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Call to Long Island.
1740, Sept. 4th. Rev. Dep. Reytsma announces that the Rev.
Assembly is authorized to make a very favorable call to Long
Island, so that if any one knows of a suitable person, he may be
presented at the next Classis. xi. 354.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters from Boehm.
1740, Oct. 3rd. Extracts from three letters of John Philip
Boehm, minister in the pro\dnce of Pennsylvania, were presented
by Rev. Reytsma. The Rev. Deputies furnished the Rev. Assem-
bly with their report (pre-advice) in regard to them. Therewith
the Rev. Assembly was perfectly satisfied, and thanked the Rev.
Deputies therefor, xi. 355.
CiAssis OF Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
Call of the Churches of Queens County, Long Island, on (John)
Henry Goetschius, to be the pastor of [N'ewtown, Jamaica,
Hempstead and Oyster Bay. Oct. 1740.
Portfolio " New York ", Vol. i.
Copy of a Call. No. 1.
In October, 1740, We, the Elders of the four united churches of New Town,
Jamaica, Hemstead and Oyster Bay, did assemble in the Name of God — the
Father, and Son, and the Holy Ghost, — in order to call. In the fear of the Lord,
1740
1740
2744 Ecclesiastical Records
a Reformed and orthodox minister, for our said four Reformed Churches, located
in Queens County, on the Island of Nassau, in the Province of New York, etc.
And
Whereas, It has pleased the All-wise God who worketh all things after the
counsel of his own will, and who rules and governs all things to his own glory,
and for the best interests of mankind:
And whereas. It is known that at our request there has come to us the very
Rev. godly and highly-learned, Mr. Hendricus Goetschius, to exhibit to our
churches his preaching gifts, and that he has given great satisfaction, and found
entrance, generally, to the people's hearts thereby, and still more especially by
his edifying conversation, (conduct):
Therefore, The Church generally did encourage the Elders of the four congre-
gations to proceed and the Elders and congregations together have mutually agreed
with one heart and soul, to direct us, the said Elders, to take in charge this very
important business. They have, therefore, oflBcially and solemnly empowered us,
as Elders, to call the Rev. Hendricus Goetschius to come to them, as soon as his
studies, under ^Ir. Dorsius. shall be finished, to the end that he may be their
regular pastor and teacher.
We, the undersigned Elders of the four churches, feel ourselves therefore in
duty bound without any delay, to make provision for our Christian Church here,
so that the Person and the glory and doctrine of Christ, and the free and full
work of Grace, may be constantly taught amoug us unto the salvation of sinners.
For this reason do We, the Elders, with one heart and soul, call you. Very Rever-
end and Learned Sir, Hendricus Goetschius, residing at present with the learned
Mr. Dorsius, in the Province of Pennsylvania; yea, we do hereby call your Rev.,
in our name, and in the name of all our churches; and thus, in the fear of the
Lord, we present to your Rev. this call, to supply our Christian churches here
and to come to us in the fullness of the blessings of the Gospel, to the upbuilding
of all our churches all in the fear of the Lord. And may your Rev. adorn your
ministry with a heavenly walk, so as to attract men and allure them, that, by
following after you, they may lead a heavenly-minded life. May God incline your
heart to come to our help, and grant you, as God's beloved one, the power of his
Holy Spirit:
We call your Rev. in order to preach when in good health, with the strength
which God may supply you, twice, on every Lord's day in the summer; and once,
on every Lord's day during the three winter months. Also, on the Festival Days
according to our church customs; as well as at the service preparatory to the
Holy Supper. The churches of New Town and Jamaica hold their communion
service together, as one body. So do also, the churches of Hemstead and Oyster
Bay. And they hold this service alternately every three months. At the place,
where your Rev. administers the Supper, there your Rev. will be expected to
perform family visitation; while in the other place, where your Rev. does not
administer the Supper, the Elders will perform the family visitation. Further-
more, your Rev. is entrusted with the power of church-discipline, which is to be
prudently exercised, with the advice of your Rev's, body of Elders; and, if neces-
sary in consultation with a neighboring Minister. So also, with the co-operation
of your Rev's. Elders, your Rev. is to arrange the manner, time, and place for
catechetical instruction; and to give, where it may be required, help and comfort
to the sick, in their distress; and to do all that God expects of sincere and faith-
ful ministers; and all this is to be done to the glory of God's Holy Name, and to
the salvation of all who believe. Amen.
We, the Elders of the four churches, promise and assure you, Rev. Sir, Hen-
dricus Goetschius, a salary of one hundred pounds, New York money, but you
will have to provide your own firewood. This expenditure for wood will take
seven pounds from your salary. You are also assured and promised a respectable
and good dwelling house; and land enough to pasture two horses and two cows;
also, a garden; and if there be no apple orchard, one shall be planted wherever
your Rev. may choose to fix your residence.
We, the undersigned Elders, by these our signatures, bind ourselves to pay you,
the Rev. Mr. Goetschius, every half year, the sum of fifty pounds. Without doubt
our successors will do the same from time to time, so long as your Rev. shall
minister to us. On these conditions, we trust, that your Rev. will readily and
OF THE State of Xew York. 2745
gladly accept the call to come to t.s, fully qualified, and with the fullness of the
blessings of the Gospel; and we shall embrace and welcome your Rev., Henricus
Goetschius, with all respect, honor and love.
Day and date as above.
Bernhardus Freeman
Vincentius Antonides.
Abraham Lent, Cornelius Ryerse, Peter Montfoort, Abraham Polhemius, Adrian
Onderdonk, Jacobus Montfoort, Alphen Reyder, Johannes Bergen, Mozes Van
Noerstrant.
Rev. Mr. CoLGA^" to the Secretary of Society for Propagat-
i:n^q the Gospel.
Jamaica, November 22nd, 1740.
Reverend Sir: — We have yearly for these seven years last past increased in
Church Members, so those buildings are generally well filled in time of Divine
Service, & the worship of God is duly performed with decency and good order;
the several sects which are around us do look upon the Church with a more re-
spectful eye than formerly; there being not wanting either in myself or people
any Christian like or prudential means necessary to form a reconciliation & union
amongst us; some itinerant enthusiastical teachers, have of late been preaching
upon this Island, the notorious Mr. Whitfield being at the head of them, & among
other pernicious tenets, have broached such false & erroneous opinions concerning
the doctrine of Regeneration as tend to the destruction of true religion & of a
holy and virtuous life; and therefore I take this opportunity to beg that the
Society would be pleased to bestow upon the people of this parish a few of Dr.
Waterland's pieces on that subject, & of his Lordship the Bishop of London's
Pastoral letters upon lukewarmness and enthusiasm.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 192.
Eev. Henry Barclay Petitions for a Piece of Land in the
Mohawk Country. Granted.
1740, Dec. 27. Upon application made by the Rev. Henry Barclay to this Board
for a parcell land lying in the Mohawk country, given by the Indians to said
Mr. Barclay, containing about nine or ten morgans, this board resolves that a
deed be executed to the said Mr. Barclay his heirs and assigns for said land
under the reserved yearly rent of one skiple good winter wheat per morgan after
the same is surveyed, which is to be done the next Spring.
— Munsell's Annals of Albany, VoL x. pp. 93, 94.
Eevivalism' About 1740.
There was a great disagreement about 1740 among the Presbyterians and other
Bodies, regarding revivals, revivalists and their methods. Whitefleld and the Ten-
nents, men " full of the Holy Ghost and of power ", had aroused multitudes
along the whole coast from Maine to Georgia, to repentance and faith. At the
same time, though so much blessed, they had fallen into the mistake, perhaps too
common among men especially earnest, of denouncing the great body of their
fellow-ministers as men of little real piety and efficiency. There was, perhaps,
some ground for this severity. An orthodox creed and decent external conduct
had become in many places the chief essentials for union with the church. Too
little emphasis was placed on the necessity of regeneration. Now the Revivalists
especially condemned all who were not in accord with themselves, as to the use
of somewhat unusual measures in the work. This gave rise to opposition, and
finally to the schism which resulted.
The people about New York, and particularly those who were connected with
1740
1740
2746 Ecclesiastical Records
the Presbytery of New Brnnswick, N, J., were in sympathy with the Rerivalists.
The Log College, which afterward developed into the College of Princeton, annu-
ally sent out men with this revival spirit. Some of the Presbyteries would not
allow licentiates of other Presbyteries to preach within their bounds, on account
of this Revivalistic spirit, without special permission. Most of the Presbyteries
were a unit on one side or the other; but those of Donegal and New Castle were
divided. Hence some of the churches were rent in twain. This, for example,
was the case with the churches of Octorara and Carlisle, Pa.*
1740. Bishop Nitschman a second time visits America to purchase a place in
Lehigh, Pa. for the Moravians. Purchase effected, April 2, 1741.
1740. Rev, David Zeisberger, a Moravian, comes to America. Begins his labors
among the Indians, 1745, and continues them until 1808. Spoke Mohawk,
Onondaga and Delaware tongues. Established thirteen Christian Indian
towns. Published many Indian books. Hamilton, 470-3.
1740. Visit of Whltefield to America. See Dubles, 272, Hamilton, 441. Biogra-
phies.
1740. Ranch's Mission to the Indians at Shakomeko, Dutchess Co., N. Y., branch-
ing out into Connecticut. Several Christian Indian villages founded. Sixty
Indians baptized in four years. Hamilton, 463.
1740. Nazareth, Pa., founded by the Moravians.
1740. Exposition of Episcopal Church Catechism by Lewis, printed by Bradford,
N. Y. Dix, i. 222-3.
1740, The Examiner examined; by Rev. Gilbert Tennent, of New Brunswick, N. J.
In answer to an anonymous pamphlet written against him after his visit
to New England.
Records of Reformed Dutch Church of 'N^ew York.
List of Ministers, Elders and Deacons, 1741-1767.
There is a small manuscript Volume, containing the signatures each year of the
new Elders, Deacons and Church Masters to the Calls of the respective ministers,
and running from 1715-1767.
It first contains the Resolution of the Consistory and Church Masters, dated
March 19, 1705, which requires the Church Masters to meet on the first Friday
of each month, for their business. See Resolution, under date.
Then another Resolution of March 11, 1712/13, about calling meetings of the
Great Consistory, all of whom shall have a vote. See under date.
Then follows a copy of the action of January 4, 1714/15, about Domine Du Bois's
request for a colleague; and the Call of such a Colleague, under date of Jan. 11,
1715. See under date. (This Call finally brought over Domine Boel.)
And finally the new members of the Consistory, each year, before installation,
were required to sign a document, consenting to the pecuniary conditions in the
Call of each successive minister.
A list of Ministers, Elders and Deacons 1668-1700, is given in English Transla-
I — — — — ■ — — —
• See Rev. Samuel Blair's Accounts of Revivals at this time; In History of Log
College, 173; also Rev. John Rowland's Account in Hist, of Log College, 237-244;
The Christian History of Rev. Mr. Prince, of Boston, containing a letter from
Rev. Gilbert Tennent; Rev. Wm. Tennent's Accounts, in Hist. Log College, 254-264.
See also the Biographies of Rev. Geo. Whitefield; Hamilton's Hist, of Moravians,
In Vol. viii. of Am. Ch. Hist. Series. 463, 470-3; and Rev. Gilbert Tennent's " The
Examiner Examined," 1740. — Rev. Samuel Finley, licensed by Presbytery of New
Brunswick, begins his powerful ministry.
OF THE State of IS'ew York. 2747
tion, Lib. A. pp. 95-104. This list is continued, 1701-1740, on pp. 128-142. (In ttie
Dutch Book, p. 193.) The signatures of Elders and Deacons and Church Masters,
each year, as elected, to the Conditions of the Calls, are then given from 1715-1767,
overlapping one of these other lists from 1715-1740. These duplicated names are
not here repeated; but there here follows the list from 1741-1767. There is no
other record of these names for these years, 1741-1767.
(Preliminary Note by I>r. T. W. Chambers. Condensed.)
It would seem as if there existed some doubt about the continuance of the
obligation imposed by the contract contained In the Call of a Minister, as if that
obligation was binding only on the persons who first signed the Call, although the
Church was incorporated. Accordingly It was resolved that the contract of the
Call should be signed, as recorded in a book for that purpose, by all the success-
ors in office. Elders, Deacons, Church Masters, year after year, at the time when
they were chosen. And to make the matter sure, the signatures were required
immediately after the election, and before the names were announced to the Con-
gregation. In case of refusal, a new choice was to be made. Hence it is also
particularly stated in the Calls, that the subscribers are not personally, respon-
sible, but qualitate qua, meaning officially. This plan was continued for fifty two
years, 1715-1767, when it seems to have ceased to be thought necessary.
The matter is of interest as showing the ideas of the times. But the list of
names of the above mentioned officers as thus preserved is especially valuable,
because from 1741-1767, no other list of such officers is found. They must have
been recorded elsewhere, but the volume has disappeared.
Reformed Dutch Church of New York.
List of Ministers, Elders and Deacons.
Elders. 1741, Oct. 15. Deacons.
Christoffel Bancker Pieter Marschalk
Joe Meyer Abraham Ten Eyck
Evert Byvanck
Andrew Breested.
1742; Oct. 21.
Anthony Rutgers David Abeel
Abram Van Wyck Hendrick Ryke
Isaac De Peyster Adrian Bancker
Petrus Low.
1743, Oct. 20.
Jacobus Roosevelt Elber Harring
G. Duyckinck At>el Hardenbrook
Cornelius V. Home. John Groesbeck
Brandt Schuyler.
Extracts from the Letters of Call of the Ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church
In the City of New York, in North America.
Concerning Domines Gualterus Du Bois and Henricus Boel, In date, the 9tli and
11th of January, 1714/15;
To secure the prompt payment, quarterly, of the sums promised to each of the
said ministers, we bind ourselves qualitate qua, i. e., as present Elders and Dea-
cons, and so all our Church Estate, to be responsible by law for the said payment
of each of these ministers. This also shall be done by each and every one, who,
after us, shall from time to time be called to be Elder or Deacon or Church
Master for our Congregation, and that, before they are published, or confirmed
in their respective offices, by subscribing this Instrument of Call; and in case any
refuse to do this, then another or others shall be chosen in their places, on the
same condition, according to the unanimous Resolution passed at the meeting of
ftie Great Consistory held on the 11th of January, 1714/15.
1741-
1743
1744-
1752
2748
Ecclesiastical Records
Whereupon, in view of the foregoing, appears essentially the Letter of Call of
Domine Johannes Kitzema.
Elders.
Abraham Lefferts
Garret Keteltas
Paul Richards.
1744, Oct. 18. Deacons.
Rer. Johannes Ritzema settled.
Gerardus Stuyvesant
Robt. Livingston, Jr.
Jacob Abramse
Robert Benson
John Roosevelt
Floris Taerlinjf
Nicholas Bayard
Christoffel Bancker
Gulu. Verplanck
A. D. Peyster
1745, Oct. 17.
Abram Lynsen
Joris Brinckerhoff
Leonard Lispenard
Wm. De Peyster.
1746, Oct. 16.
Evert Byvanck
Frans. Marschalk.
Cornelius Bogert
Philip Livingston
Wynant Van Zandt
Abram Van Wyck
1747, Oct. 15.
Abel Hardenbrook
Adrian Bancker
Theodorus Van Wyck
Cor. Van Ranst
Henry Cuyler
David Abeel
Peter Marschalk
Cor. Van Home
Abraham Lefferts
Gerard Stuyvesant
1748, Oct. 20.
Peter Clopper
Philip Livingston, Jn,
John Everson
Wm. Vredenburgh
1749, Oct. 19.
Leonard Lispenard
Jacobus Turk
Elbert Haering
John Brovort
Chrlstoffel Bancker
Jacobus Roosevelt
Abel Hardenbrook
Abraham Lynsen
Evert Byvanck
Andrew Breested
Abraham Van Wyck*
Paul Richard
Francis Marschalk
1750, Oct. 18.
Rev. Lambertus De Ronde settled.
Hendrick Bogert
Dirck Lefferts
Robt. Benson
Cor. Wynkoop
1751, Oct. 17.
Cornelius Cioppe*
Evert Bancker
Andries Abramse
John Livingston
1752, Oct. 19.
Cor. Van Ranst
Lucas Bromine
Nicholas Roosevelt
Albertus Tyebout
♦ I accept the conditions (subscribing to all the Calls) provided I have nothlnf
to do with the Coetus.
Elders.
Henry Cuyler
Isaac De Peyster
Nicholas Bayard
OF THE State of [N'ew York.
1753, Oct. 19. Deacons.
Wm. De Peyster
Philip LiTlngston
Andrew Myer
Richard Ray
2749
1753-
1761
1754, Oct. 16.
Inasmuch as the Calls of Domines Du Bois and Boel are made void by death,
the Consistory has seen fit, according to Resolution passed Sept. 15, 1754, to in-
crease the salary of Domines J. Ritzema and L. De Ronde, to two hundred pounds.
Hence these subscriptions are made henceforth according to that Resolution.
S. Johnson
Abraham Lefferts
Joris Brinckerhoff
Jacobus Rooseyelt
Cor. Wynkoop
Elbert Haering
Christoffel Bancker
Abram Van Wyck
Philip Livingston
John Brovort
Peter Keteltas
Theodorus Van Wyck
Petnis Bogert
1755, Oct. 15.
Cornelius Clopper, Jr.
Anthony Ten Eyck
Gerard Wm. Beekman
Richard Van Dyck.
1756, Oct. 21.
Cornelius Van Ranst
Dirck Lefferts
Isaac Roosevelt
Abraham Lott
1757, Oct. 20.
David Abeel
John Bogert
Peter Lott
Abraham Lefferts
Peter Marschalk
Abel Hardenbrook
Jacobus Roosevelt
Wm. Vanden Burgh
Leonard Lispenard
Elders.
Christoffel Bancker
Francis Marschalk
Andries Abramse
Nicholas Roosevelt
Richard Ray
Dirck Brinckerhoff
Johannes Duryea.
1758, Oct. 19.
Theodorus Van Wyck
Evert Bancker
Hendricus Clopper
Nicholas Bogert
1759, Oct. 18.
Abraham Bockee*
Adrian Bancker, Jr.
Johannes Lansing
Lucas Van Ranst.
1760, Oct. 16.
Deacons.
Peter Clopper
Johannes Aelstyne
Abram Lott, Jr.
Petrus Low
Peter Lott
Cornelius Bogert
Cornelius Clopper
1761, Oct. 15.
Garret Rapalye
Jacobus Roosevelt
Gerardus Beekman
Teunis Tiebout
• Nicholas Bogert was chosen to serve in place of Bockee.
2750
L. Johnson
Theodonis Van Wyck
John Bogert, Jr.
Ecclesiastical Recokds
1762, Oct. 21.
Johannia Hardenbrook
I'eter Keteltas
Isaac Roosevelt
Dirck Brinckerhoff
1763, Oct. 20.
The subscription is made according to the Resolution of Consistory, Sept. 15,
1754, in respect to the salaries of Domines Johannes Ritzema and Lambertus De
Ronde, as also of the Eight Articles upon which the Call of an English (speaking)
minister is agreed to.
Jacobus Roosevelt
Joris Brinckerhoff
Wm. De Peyster
Abraham Lott
Jacob Le Roy
G. Duyckinck
Jacobus Bogert
Rev. Archibald Laidlie arrives to preach in English.
1764, Oct. 18.
Evert Bancker
Abram Lott, Jr.
Henry Kip
Jacobus "Van Zandt
Rem. Rapalye
Petrus Byvanck
1765, Oct. 17.
Gerard Wm. Beekman
Peter Low
Andrew Marschalk
Cornelius Roosevelt
1766, Oct. 16.
Isaac Roosevelt
Adrain Bancker, Jr.
Garret Abeel
Garret Rapalye
Jacob Duryee
Nicholas Bogert
1767, Oct. 15.
The subscription is made according to Resolution of Consistory, Sept. 15, 1754,
In respect to the salaries of Domines Johannes Ritzema and Lambertus De Ronde,
as also of Domine Archibald Laidlie, upon the Eight Articles,* and his Rever-
ence's Call: and further to comply with the resolution of Consistory of the 12th
o? January, 1767, concerning the Church's real estate.
Philip Livingston
Anthony Ten Eyck
John Brevort
Peter Lott
Elbert Haring
Cornelius Clopper
Peter Marschalk
Theodorus Van Wyck
Cornelius Bogert
Jacobus Roosevelt
David Abeel
Francis Marschalk
Isaac Stoutenburgh, Jr.
Wm. De Peyster, Jr.
Zachrias Seckels
Jacob Van Wagenen
For list of Church Masters, 1715-1767, see under date 1715.
♦ The Eight Articles agreed upon in reference to Domine Laidlie's Call, state
that his salary should not be derived from the Church property, but only from
voluntary subscriptions. The Articles are recorded in latter part of Minutes of 1762.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 2751
Missions Among the Mohawks.
Rev. Henry Barclay.
Says Sprague: " In 1741, Mr. Barclay informed the Venerable Society that his
congregation at Albany consisted of one hundred and eighty English, besides two
independent companies; and in the Mohawk county of five hundred Indians, settled
in two towns, at thirty miles distance from Albany; — that he had sixty English
and fifty-eight Indian communicants; and that the vice of intemperance among the
Indians was greatly on the decrease. In 1743 his statement was that two or three
only of the whole tribe remained unbaptized, and that with the consent of the
Governor, he had appointed two Mohawk schoolmasters to teach the young
Mohawks, and that they were both very diligent and successful."— Sprague'a
Annals, v. 92.— Col. Docs. vi. 88, 314.— Quoted also by Dix, i. 238.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Dorsius.
1741, April IQth. Rev. Wilhelmus states in a letter to
Rev. Yan Schelluinen, which was read before the Rev. Classis,
that he neither knows nor believes that Rev. Dorsius has any
(authorized) supervision over churches or ministers in Pennsyl-
vania, xi. 363.
Lieutenant-Governor Gierke to the Lords of Trade.
Burning of the Fort (and Ghapel).
New York. 22nd of April, 1741.
My Lords:
1741
B. The Assembly is now sitting, to whom I had many things to recommend, as
your Lordships may be pleased to see in my speech; wherein I have mentioned the
unhappy fire, which on the 18th of last month burnt the fort; most of the records
are saved, and I hope very few lost for I took all the possible care of them, and
had all removed before the oflBce took fire; but before an engine could be brought,
the house was past saving, for it being covered with cedar Shingles, and all the
floors aoid wainscots old, they took in an instant and burned with that fury, that
no human power could extinguish it. The expence of rebuilding will be con-
siderable, but I know the present circumstances of the Province to be much
better than ever, and so very good, that that expence will not be felt. A Gentle-
man of one of the best estates told me, he supposed that his proportion upon an
equal tax would not come to forty shillings. But my private loss is very great
and more than I am able to bear without bending under it.
Since that fire we have had many in the town sometimes four in a day and
some of them apparently kindled by design, which begat a general consternation.
I have done all that I could to discover the villaines twth by issuing a proclama-
tion with a reward and otherwise, but hitherto without effect. Many negroes are
imprisoned on suspicion, but as yet no proof appears against them. I now keep a
night guard of the Militia who constantly patroll. The people obeying very chear-
fully, and I have recommended to the Assembly to pass a Bill to oblige them to
It under proper penalties.
Col. Hist. N. Y. Ti. pp. 184, 185, 186.
1741
2752 Ecclesiastical Records
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Bemardus Freeman to tlie Classis of Amsterdam, April
23, 1741.
Portfolio " Isew York ", Vol. i.
To the Learned and Honored Classis of Amsterdam:
Belored Brethren in Christ: — A copy of your ever acceptable letter, dated at
Amsterdam, 20th of August, 1739, was sent to me by Domlne Dubois. I learn in
reading it, that the erection of a Coetus here will give no dissatisfaction to the
Classis, if in the Coetus there should be no decisions or doctrine, and no examina-
tions, preparatory or peremptory, should be instituted. In relation to the point
of doctrine, supposing your reference to differences among brethren, I esteem your
stipulation good. But when attempts are made to deny or pervert our doctrine,
our office requires us to oppose them, as yourselves have exhorted us to be watch-
ful against them. On this account it is very necessary that a Coetus should be
erected, for the end of securing greater benefit to the churches than could be
accomplished by consistories singly.
This is of more importance, as several congregations here are without ministers,
who employ a reader (voorleser); on which account the children of the covenant
remain without the sign of baptism, and the members without the sealing ordi-
nance of the supper. This gives rise to complaints as to the want of spiritual
provision, by reason of the want of a minister and pastor. Suffer me to remind
you that several churches have made calls and sent them to your Reverend
Classis, but have received no minister; as for instance, Jamaica, which has waited
nine years; Schenectady, which has waited the same time; Fishkill, and Raritan,
and now our district, which has sent a call. There are other congregations which
are unable to bear the expense of sending to your Classis. This could take place
in good order to the benefit of the churches here, if you should consent to the
Coetus. For there are here pious and godly persons, and youth fitted for the
service, who are called by the church, who by reason of classical authority and
order must be refused. If you should constitute here a Classis, and commit to it
ecclesiastical authority, much good would be done, inasmuch as the work thus
done would be the same as if you had done it yourselves, being transacted here
by your order for the extension of the work of God among us, according to the
orders of the Synod of Dort, and of any Synod or Classis in Holland, as we are
ever brethren like-minded in doctrinal views.
I do not think that I in my advanced old age, reaching my eightieth year, shall
see the erection of the Coetus, but the sorrowing congregations are dear to my
heart; I therefore take this trouble to inform you of the state of the church and
of what is needed by them. Candidates seem disinclined to come over to us, either
on account of small salary or other reasons unknown to me. The Independent
preachers run uncalled, press into houses, and preach in the street where the
church is refused to them, and in their zeal they gain the reputation of being
holier, and more engaged in the conversion of souls. This draws away some who
know there is no existing Classis, and do not fear censure or discipline when
admonished, as it is known that without the knowledge of your Classis no power
exists. The Classis of Rotterdam authorized and empowered Rev, Dorsius, of
Pennsylvania, to qualify and ordain to the holy ministry persons of suitable
endowments and piety, fitted to edify the church and called by the same. It has
also happened so with another German minister, who was the son of a minister,
and came with his father from Ziirich, in Switzerland, several years since. His
father was sent to the German churches in Philadelphia. At his death, his son
Hendrick Goetschlus completed his theological studies under Dr. Dorsius, and was
then called to Jamaica, here on Long Island. Mr. Goetschlus received his ex-
aminations preparatory and peremptory, and I ordained and installed him the 19th
OF THE State of IN'ew Yoek. 2753
of April, 1741. He appears to me of excellent and correct character. The above
Dr. Dorsius has four youth under his instruction, two of whom are sons of a Low
Dutch minister, T. J. Frelinghuysen, one of whom has delivered a sermon to the
great satisfaction of his hearers. I bring these to your consideration, as I believe
that your Reverend Body has the same power to constitute a Coetus in this
province with similar privileges for the advancement of the Church of Christ here.
I bear in mind also that your Reverend Body committed authority to Drs. Boel
and Dubois to qualify and ordain a person in the province of Philadelphia for the
German Reformed Churches there, and that lately you authorized Drs. Erickson
and Haeghoort to qualify and ordain Mr. Johannes Schuyler. In this way good
fruit was produced to these churches, which would otherwise had remained
without fruit.
Finally, as some brethren have complained to your Reverend Body, that we did
not furnish them with suitable notice, it grieves me that such weakness should
have been shown by these brethren. I have more than once entreated them to
unite their hands with ours, and help us in promoting this work, so highly neces-
sary, but could not induce them. We, therefore, were led to proceed without
them. After we had completed this matter, two of them (deputed I believe)
named Mutzelius and Mancius, came to us, and addressed us with great vehemence
and violence. On this, I requested to speak, as they positively declared that no
action should ever be organized here. I then said, " But hear me: let brotherly
love continue; if the Reverend Classis should constitute a Classis, I know that
you will willingly become a member of it, to help the advancement of the welfare
of the Church; and if the Reverend Classis shall not be pleased to organize a
Coetus, then we remain the same as we have been. Now, brethren, let us in the
meantime dwell together in kindness and peace." In regard to the charge that it
is our purpose to make ourselves independent of the Synod and Classis, this speaks
its own shame, and contradicts itself, as it is the very basis on which we rest —
subordination to the Classis of Amsterdam. It has never been in my heart, nor
in that of any of my brethren, as we are all opposed to it. As there is now aj
vessel ready to proceed to Holland, as we cannot soon come together, I have
cordially undertaken to address you the above, with the hope that you will take
into consideration what decision you should make in this matter.
The Almighty bless yourselves, your families, and your ministers with all
temporal and spiritual blessings forever, Reverend and beloved brethren in Christ.
Tours in entire obedience,
Bernardus Freeman,
Written in Midwout.
23rd of April, 1741.
Chuech of !N'ew Yoek.
CliTirch on the Manor of Fordham.
'New York, April 28, 1741.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Elders and min-
isters present. Resolved, That henceforth, the ministers and
elders shall hold a Consistorj;^ meeting once a month, on some
afternoon, in the first or second week of the month as shall be
most convenient to the President.
On Monday afternoon. May 4, 1741, for the first time, the Con-
sistory of ministers and elders was held.
1. Domine Dii Bois reported that for the encouragement of
1741
1741
2754 Ecclesiastical Records
tli« congregation on the Manor (of Fordham), he had promised,
in the name of the Consistory, to pay ten pounds, if they would
repair the church on the Manor. Also Mr. Philip Van Cortlandt
had promised five pounds. They had accepted the offers, and
would at the first opportunity, begin to repair the church.
2. E<esolved, That the son of de Gree should not have the place
of his father. Mr. John Roosevelt undertook to apprise Mr. G.
Beekman that he may give notice of this to the son of de Gree.
— lib. B. 149.
Rev. p. H. Doesius Sends Testimonials to the Classis of
Amsterdam.
Portfolio ^' Pennsylvania ".*
Rer. and Pious Gentlemen:— Agreeable to the promise made by me, In a letter
to the Rev. Deputies on Foreign Affairs, dated March 3, 1739/40, I find myself in
duty bound to fulfill said promise, and to forward to your Reverences copies of
three testimonials signed by your Rev. Colleagues. By these I trust that your
Reverences will be fully assured of the falsity as well as the unreasonableness of
the accusations brought against me.
May the Lord, the All-sufBcient Jehovah, shield and richly reward us, and give
us all necessary grace for the performance of our important duties. Earnestly
hoping for this, and with prayers for your Reverences as well as for myself, I
remain with due respect, as I also willingly sign myself,
Rev. Gentlemen, Your obedient brother and fellow-laborer,
P. H. Dorsiua.
Bucks County, (Pa.) May 1, 174L
City of Albany Makes a Donation to Dutch Church of
Schaghticoke.
1741, May 8. Resolved that this corporation make a present of eight pounds to
the church at Schaahkook, and that the clerk draw an order on the chamberlain
to pay the same to Mr. Lewis Viele. — Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. x. p. 94.
Correspondence from America.
Bev. Gualterus Du Bois to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
May 14, 1741.
Portfolio " :N'ew York," Vol. i.
Very Rev. Assembly, Respected Gentlemen and Brethren in Christ:— I had the
pleasure at the close of last Nov. (Sept.?) to receive from your Rev. A'^.sembly
your favor of Aug. 20, 1739. From this I learned that no objections existed to
[• See these testimonials under dates of March 31, 1740 and April 14, 1740.]
OE THE State of j^ew Yoek. 2Y65
Buch a Coetus as the papers, forwarded to you, propose, except that no decision
must be made concerning any doctrine. That is, as I understand it, nothing is to
be done to the disparagement of any of our doctrines; and, really no one desires
to do such a thing. Also, that no examinations, preparatory or final, for licensure
or ordination, shall be had.
I received at the same time the Postcript to your letter, dated Oct. 8, 1739,
warning us to be on our guard against the Herrenhutters, together with a Pastoral
Letter, cautioning us against that pernicious sect. A book was also received of
Mr. Kulenkamp, for our general use, with the Minutes of the Synod of North
Holland for 1738. Further on this Postcript were the replies of those who dis-
approve of a Coetus in America, with their complaints that proper notice was not
given them as to the footing upon which said Coetus was requested; also their
troubled deductions therefrom, that it was our intention over here to make our-
selves independent of (the European) Classes and Synods.
I then took the trouble to send a copy of your letter to every one whom it
concerned; also to Domine Santvoort, now minister at Schonechtade (Schenectady),
although his name was not mentioned. He, beyond all others, is an advocate for
a Coetus, but was not present when our letter was despatched to the Rev. Classis.
All were requested, if it was pleasing to them, to be in New York on the last
Monday in April, 1741, and consider this matter, etc. But no one appeared except
Domines Freeman and Frelinghuysen. Domine Santvoort has lost his dear wife,
and was also not well himself. I have heard nothing from Domine Schuler,
(Schuyler), who lives almost 50 Dutch miles from here. Domine Haeghoort is, I
am sorry to say, very ill. Domines Erigson (Erickzen) and Curtenius intended to
be present, and I do not know what causes have prevented — probably contrary
winds. As we could not, therefore, do anything to promote the matter, Domine
Freeman said — I shall myself write a letter to the Rev. Classis, and you do the
same.
Now I feel obliged to inform the Rev. Assembly about this matter, and send the
following as a further answer — an answer, chiefly, to your esteemed letter. All
who favor the Coetus, declare, that they have nothing further in view than the
best welfare of the Church of God in this land; that they detest any hidden
motives. They were all filled with joy over the letter sent us. They believed
they could justly infer therefrom that the Classis clearly perceived the necessity
of a Coetus here, one to be organized on a proper basis, and to be subordinate to
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam; that there was a demand from all the congrega-
tions in these distant parts, as it was a matter of common concern to them all.
Although the Classis was only pleased to say, that they had no objections, we
could have wished that they had said something more in order to encourage so
important a matter, and that the disinclined might have become, thereby, more
inclined. For is it possible to conceive of anything more necessary here than
such a Coetus?
Domine Dorsius, a minister in Pennsylvania, (which is distant about a day and
a half's journey from here,) is said to have been authorized by the Classis of
Rotterdam to examine any qualified persons, both preparatorily and finally, when
he meets with such, but I have not seen his commission for doing so. I have been
also informed, however, that this is done by his Reverence, because he was in-
formed by a minister in Holland, that he, Dorsius, had this authority, having been
qualified thereto by the University of Groeningen. Domine Freeman told me, that
he exercised such rights in behalf of one Goetseus, (Goetschius, John Henry), a
German, and that, therefore, he, Domine Freemen, had installed this Goetseus, as
minister of the Dutch church of Jamaica on Long Island. This place is three
Dutch miles east of Vlakbosch (Flatbush). This was done on the 19th (29th?) of
April last. Also this Domine has now four others under his instruction, whom he
intends to qualify (ordain) in due time.
Now if the Rev. Classis of Rotterdam did not experience any difficulty in giving
to one man, over all other ministers in this land, such a commission as is pre-
tended, and as his Rev. executes; then, I cannot doubt but that the Rev. Classis
of Amsterdam, considering the consequences of such a commission, will readily
understand how necessary it is, that all who profess to be subordinate to that
Rev. Classis, should unite in one Body and become a Coetus here. This Domine
Dorsius, the Superintendent of the German churches in Pennsylvania, appointed
1741
1741
2756 ECCLESIASTICAX E^CORDS
such by the Rey. Synod of South Holland, might according to certain rumors, be
induced to join such a Coetus. But unless something of this nature is done,
nothing else can be expected but the greatest divisions.
Indeed, what can be considered more necessary than that care should be taken
that all the churclies here should remain subordinate to the Rev. Classis, and that
none should be qualified here except with the approval of the Rev. Classis. If
able men should here be found, the whole Coetus could notify the Classis, that
the Classis might be assured of their fitness; and then the Coetus could be
authorized to examine and ordain them. Would not such a plan be better than
that which they are beginning to adopt? And especially so, since the churches at
present can obtain no ministers from Holland, although they seek for them, that
they may enjoy the Word and the Seals of the Holy Covenant. If they can secure
no Dutchman to preach to them, some will assuredly go over to the Independents,
and others to the Episcopalians. This some have already done, either induced by
worldly aims, or by hypocritical reasons, or by artful misleadings.
With due respect our former communications exhibited the reasons to the Rev.
Classis, for a properly constituted Coetus — its usefulness and necessity. I only
refer to these reasons; I need not repeat them. Yet I must repeat one: Because
there is here perfect freedom of conscience for all, except Papists, a spirit of
confusion is ever blazing up more and more. Everybody may do what seems right
in his own eyes, so long as he does not disturb the public peace. Hence so many
conventicles exist. Hence so many are perplexed and misled; while others neg-
lect or scoff at the divine service not to speak of those who, on various wrong
pretexts, entirely abstain from the Lord's Supper. Therefore well-meaning people
earnestly desire a common Coetus, which would at least tend to produce harmony
among all the Consistories and Ministers. For at present, alienations among them
do not decrease. On account of the sickness of Domine Antonides and the absence
of Domine Freeman, who was officiating elsewhere, the Consistory of Vlakbosch
(Flatbush), in their curiosity, would have allowed that John Van Driessen to
preach. But because we refused to allow it, this created in some zealots, who
praise his gifts, dissatisfaction against us. But I must hasten briefly to answer
the Postscript of your Rev. Assembly, dated Oct. 5, 1739.
Inasmuch as the Rev. Consistory of New York several years ago exhorted their
ministers to be on their guard, and oppose the artful misleadings of one Peter
Venema, a crafty free-thinker of Groeningen, who had previously been a Reader
and Schoolmaster just outside that city; I, therefore, determinedly set myself
against him. Under God's blessing my efforts accomplished much good, although
some still adhere to him. Among these is one Jacob Goelet, who, with his con-
Tcnticles, endeavors to do all possible harm to our Church,
I have also taken a stand against the Herrenhutters. Some of these, from
Philadelphia, have put in an appearance here, but they have as yet but little in-
fluence, except among the followers of Venema, and some Independents. I had
received a copy of the Pastoral Letter from Holland about them, before I received
the one sent by the Rev. Classis, and it had been published everywhere in my
congregation. I therefore sent the letter of the Classis, with Mr. Kulenkamp's
little book on the subject after first reading it myself, as well as the Minutes of
the Synod (of North Holland), around among the ministers. For all these things
they with myself, cordially thank your Rev. Assembly.
Now as to the counter arguments of those who disapprove of the Coetus: As I
perceive, and had supposed, they do not seem to have had much weight with the
Rev. Classis. As to the Complaint of these opponents, that " no proper informa-
tion had been given them about the Coetus ", I only say; I am sorry on their
behalf, that they ventured to write such a thing. I do not Intend to reply In
detail and thus be obliged to refer not only to those ministers who were In favor
of a Coetus, but also to the members of our own Consistory here In New York who
were then in office, and to the Minutes of the meeting then held, namely, that our
aim was to make ourselves independent of the Classis and Synod. But in order
kindly to pass over all remarks which would naturally have to be made by
referring to such details, I only wish to say that it would have been a better
plan for them, In order to save themselves from such a gusplcion, if, in answer to
our Invitation and that of our whole Consistory, they had united with us, and, as
members of that Convention, had deliberated with us and carefully adopted such
OF THE State of IvTew Yokk. 2757
Rules for the establishment of a properly subordinate Coetus, that all suspicion
of efforts for independence had been entirely prevented. But now, most people
will not hear anything about the proposed Coetus, whatever character it might
have hac; yet the whole scheme, as sent over to the Rev. Classis, was openly
read in our Consistorial meeting.
But not to touch upon anything else, which might appear only to emphasize our
differences of opinion, although it is only our intention to consider one another In
order to provoke unto love and good works:— I must refer to one other thing in
the general condition of the Church in this land. Certain ones, apparently only
for worldly reasons, have united with the Episcopalians. Among them there is
no confession demanded of one's faith, nor is there any discipline among them, as
among us. Certain others have gone over to the Independents. Their ministers
are running all over the country, and preaching, after their fashion, two or three
times a day. They preach anywhere, in houses or in open fields. They also
receive great credit on account of the peculiar conversions which they make, and
for their own imagined holiness. Their success encourages them to preach any-
where and everywhere, out of mere love, and in order to convert people. It is
also their practice to send people, who are naturally inclined to piety; but also to
excite the curiosity of everybody, to hear, now, this distinguished preacher, and
then that eminent man, whose praises are sounded everywhere. And although
to our sorrow we lose one another from time to time, nevertheless our Church
remains in a fairly good condition, and thus far we have lost none who have
at heart the real welfare of God's Zion.
Domine Freeman has requested me in behalf of himself and his people, to
remember them in my letter to the Rev. Assembly. He also wishes me earnestly
to press on your attention the necessities of their congregation; and to beseech
you, as I hereby do, that you would take to heart their case, and agreeably to
their instrument of call sent to you, that you would provide them as soon as
possible with an able pastor and teacher. This should be done especially because
of Freeman's advanced age and the great infirmities of Antonides. I have no
doubt that his Reverence, whosoever may come, will meet, on that field, people
who truly love God and his Word, and who will not fail, on their part, to show
all due affection to their teacher.
And now in conclusion: May Jehovah our God, whose just judgements are now
being experienced everywhere on earth for the punishment of the godless and the
fatherly discipline of his children; and who has given me strength until this
day for all my duties: May He bless your Rev. Assembly in all your godly
deliberations, and spread over your persons, your valuable services and your
esteemed families, every bodily and spiritual blessing.
Very Rev. Assembly, Rev. Gentlemen and Brethren in Christ,
Your humble servant,
Q. Du Boia.
New York, May 14, 1741.
Postscript by Rev. Reinhart Erickzon:
Prevented by headwinds, I did not arrive at New York until Wednesday. (He
was sailing from Monmouth Co., N. J.) Upon reading over Domine Du Bois'a
letter, I was pleased with it, and in proof of my assent to all it contains, I also
sign it.
Reinhart Erickzon.
LlEUTEN-ANT-GrOVERNOR ClARKE TO THE DuKE OF NEWCASTLE.
Burning of the Fort and Chapel. The !N'egro Conspiracy.
New York, June the 20th 1741,
My LAjrd.
1741
The fatal fire that consumed all the buildings in the Fort, which from the
circumstances of the time and place of the plumbers tvorklng I thought was
44
1741
2Y68 Ecclesiastical E-ecords
accidental, now appears evidently to be done by design in consequence of an
horrid conspiracy to burn it and the whole town, as your grace may be pleased
to see in the inclosed paper, wherein the confessions and discoveries are written
down in their own words just as they were spoken. —
The Plott was contrived by one Huson, a white man, to enrich himself by
plunder; the Negroes were by him brought into it, in hopes of shareing with him
and of gaining their liberty; they were mostly sworn by him to secrecy and many
of them died without disclosing it, and even denying it, for some time after the
fort was burned I had no other thoughts of it, than that it was accident, but when
three or four and once I think five houses were set on fire in a day and some
of them apparently by design, I soon changed my thoughts and set myself heartily
to work to find out the villany; these frequent fires threw the people into the
utmost consternation and confusion; to appease their fears and to secure them
from danger, I caused a guard of militia to mount at the Town hall every night
and to go the rounds duely; the Kings Troops doing duty as usual; this had a
good effect by bringing the people again to think of their private business which
for sometime was intermitted. I went constantly to every fire to give directions
and to animate the people, and by my care and their activity, only one house,
and that a warehouse of little value, was burnt. Had the suspicion obtained,
when those fires begun that the Negroes were at the bottom of it, the whole town
might have been laid in ashes, for men in that case would have been more intent
upon guarding themselves and their families, than upon extinguishing the fires; The
town was to have been burnt the night after the Fort, but was thus fortunately
saved; In the evening the fire that was in the ruins of the Fort seeming to be
extinguished, the people went to their homes, but about nine o'clock at night a
strong North-West wind springing up, kindled it again in several places, and the
sparks began to fly, so that I apprehended they might set fire to some of the
adjacent houses, and by that means endanger the whole Town; wherefore I
thought it necessary to alarm the people who coming to the ruins of the Fort
again and seeing the danger, thought it the safest way to watch that night and
a company of the militia being by my orders in arms and going the rounds,
prevented the mischief designed.
The loss I have sustained by the fire is greater than at first it appeared to be,
and too heavy for me to bear without being supported by your Grace's pro-
tection, which I most humbly beg leave to ask, and to subscribe myself with the
most profound submission My Lord — Your Graces — most humble, most obedient
and most dutiful servant — (signed). G. Clarke.*
His Grace the Duke of Newcastle —
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 195, 196.
LlEUTENANT-GoVEKNOK ClAEKE TO THE LoEDS OF TeaDE.
New York, June the 20th, 1741.
My Lords:
The fatal fire that consumed the buildings in the fort and great part of my
substance, (for my loss is not less than two thousand pounds.) did not happen
by accident as I at first apprehended, but was kindled by design, in the execu-
tion of a horrid Conspiracy to burn it and the whole town, and to Massacre the
people; as appears evidently not only by the Confession of the Negro who set
fire to it, in some part of the same gutter where the Plumber was to work, but
also by the testimony of several witnesses. How many Conspirators there were we
do not yet know; every day produces new discoveries, and I apprehend that in the
town, if the truth were known, there are not many innocent Negro men; and It
Is thought that some Negroes of the Country are accomplices and were to act
their part there; and to this belief I am led by the villany committed in New
♦ Clarke was one of the shrewdest of the Colonial Governors. He first appears
as secretary of the province under Cosby. Clarke filled the oflfice of governor for
seven years and within two years and a half from the time of writing the above
doleful letter to the Duke of Newcastle, returned to England with one hundred
thousand pounds sterling. — State Historian.
OF THE State of ITew York. 2759
Jersey sometime after the fort was burnt; for, at a village called New wark,
seven Barnes were burnt in one night, for which two Negroes were tried and
executed; In this Town there have been already executed for this Conspiracy
seventeen, viz.. Three Whites (Huson the contriver and main spring of the whole
design, his wife and another white woman who lived in Huson's house, and had
a bastard by one of the Negro Conspirators), and fourteen Negroes. Huson is
hung in chains, for the rest that or may be executed, I desire the Judges to single
out only a few of the most notorious for execution, and that I would pardon the
rest, on condition that the pardon be void if they be found in the Province after
a certain day, whereby their masters will transport them out of hand. I da
myself the honor to send your Lordships the minutes taken at the tryal of Quack
who burned the fort, and of another Negro, who was tryed with him, and their
confession at the stake; with some examinations, whereby your Lordships will
see their designs; it was ridiculous to suppose that they could keep possession
of the town, if they had destroyed the white people; yet the mischief they would
have done in pursuit of their intention would nevertheless have been great.
My loss sits very heavy upon me. His majesties bounty and goodness, I am
sensible are vastly great, but yet I know not how to hope for relief, unless thro
the protection of his Grace the Duke of Newcastle, upon your Lordships favour-
able recommendation which I beg leave to ask.
Whether, or how far, the hand of popery has been in this hellish conspiracy, I
cannot yet discover; but there is room to suspect it, by what two of the Negroes
have confessed, viz: that soon after they were spoken to, and had consented to be
parties to it, they had some checks of conscience, which they said, would not
suffer them to burn houses and kill the White people; whereupon those who*
drew them into the conspiracy told them, there was no sin or wickedness in it»
and that if they would go to Huson's house, they should find a man who would
satisfy them; but they say they would not, nor did go. Margaret Keny was
supposed to be a papist, and it is suspected that Huson and his wife were brought
over to it There was in town some time ago a man who is said to be a Romish
Priest, who used to be at Huson's, but has disappeared ever since the discovery
of the conspiracy and is not now to be found; upon this occasion I do mysjelf
the honor to send your Lordships a paragraph of General Oglethrops letter to me.
I do myself the honor to send your Lordships the naval oflBcers accounts* for
the last year, and I have the pleasure to say that if your Lordships will be»
pleased to compare those of the last three years with those of three years before
I had the Government, you will see that the trade and navigation of the Province
is greatly increased. I am with the highest respect and honor
My Lords,
Your Lordships most humble and most obedient Servant,
George Clarke.
Right Honorable the Lords of Trade.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 197, IGS.
A CHA:NrGE m goyehnoe^.
Ecclesiastical item.
George the Second by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France and Ireland
King Defender of the Faith etc. To our Trusty and Welbeloved the Honourable
George Clinton, Esq., Greeting.
Whereas we did by our Letters Patents under our Great Seal of Great Britain
bearing date at Westminster the (fifteenth) day of (August) In the (Eleventh)
year of Our Reign constitute and appoint John Lord Delaware Captain General and
Governor in Chief in and over our Province of New York, and the Territories
depending thereon in America for and during our will and pleasure as by the
said recited letters patents, relation being thereunto had may more fully and att
large appear.
And we do by these presents Authorize and impower you to collate any person
1711
1741
2760 Ecclesiastical Records
or persoas to any churches, chappels, or other Ecclesiastical Benefices within our
SRid Province and Territories aforesaid as often as any of them shall happen to
be void.*
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 189, 192.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
1741, July 11. At the regular meeting of the Classis held on
July 11, there was called by the R-ev. Committee appointed
thereto, as Minister of the Churches of Midwout, N'ew Amers-
foort, in the County (Province?) of 'Ne^Y York, America, Rev.
John Arondeus, Proponent, etc Rotterdam. There-
upon he was subjected to the final examination, and ordained to
ihe ser\dce of these churches on September .4th 1741. Also at
the same time, there was called and ordained for the East Indies,
Rev. Henry Bunsch, Ministerii Candidatus. xxii. 523.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a letter of George ]\iichael Weiss, Minister at Bur-
netsfield, (German Flatts) in New JSTetherland (Herkimer
County, Kew York), July 14, 1741.
1. He informs the Classis of Amsterdam, that inasmuch as he
has had excellent opportunities to observe the ways of the wdld
man, (Indians) ; and inasmuch as these people are very interesting,
he having on several occasions spoken to them by means of an
interpreter, about Christian doctrines, and had baptized many of
them; at their request:
2. He expresses his surprise that no sufficient urgency is there
felt for the conversion of these savages; that he is aware of only
one English minister who has devoted his labors to this end; that
most of them were left to run about without instruction, like the
Leasts.
3. He says that the French in Canada are of a quite different
• George Clarke was commissioned as Lieutenant Governor July 20, 1736, and
tfiok the oath of office October SOth, 1736. Lord de la Warr was appointed Gov-
•ernor June, 1737, but resigned that commission the September following. Admiral
George Clinton took the oath of office after the reading of his commission to the
members of the Council, September 22, 1743.— State Historian.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2761
mind; that they cause schools and churches to be established
among the savages, whereby they '^^n their affections. This is
the cause of great injury to the English in time of war, as tho
present war teaches.
4. And in view of the fact that he has encountered many diffi-
culties, and knows not what more may be expected of him; never-
theless he declares that he will not cease his efforts^ until every-
thing turns out to the satisfaction of the Rev. Classis, in Pennsyl-
vania. Of this, there is hope; and to this end the counsel of the
Rev. Classis has been made known at Philadelphia, and elsewhere.
5. Finally he concludes with cordial salutations, xxii. 564, 565.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Call of Rev. Arondeus as Minister, to Midwout, etc.
1741, July 17th. Art. 2. The entire Classis having been com-
missioned to call a minister for ]\Iidwout, Isew Amersfoort, etc.,
etc., on Long Island, did call for that purpose^ in the fear of the
Lord, R«v. John Arondeus, minister at Overschie. He reported
himself as " Commendatus " ad res Exteras. After preaching a
sermon on 1 Peter 2: 9, " That ye should show forth the praises
etc.,'^ the final examination w^as appointed for the next ensuing
regular Classis. The call was accepted by Rev. Arondeus in the
presence of th^ Classis. xii. 4.
Refokmed Dutch Chuech of ]^ew Yoek.
Final Settlement with the Estate of Mrs. Selyns, 1741.
New York. July 23, 1741.
Consistory held — Mr. Hendrik Coer- Whereupon, the Rev. Consistory ap-
ten, now a Ruling Elder and the sur- pointed three Ruling Elders, Messrs.
viving Executor of the last will and Paul Richards, John Roosevelt and
testament of Juffvrouw Margareta de Abraham Lefferts, and three Deacons,
Riemer, late widow of Domine Henri- Messrs. Isaak de Peyster, Abel Harden-
cus Selyns, gave notice in tho meeting broek and Cornelius G. Van Home, or
that he held in hand now, as for a long at least four of thero, to look over the
time before, the papers belonging to the books and papers of the Consistory as
estate, and that he had found among soon as possible, and report to the Cou-
them a paper signed by the deceased sistory, how they found the matter to
Juffvrouw Selyns, respecting a large stand.
sum of arrears of her husband's salary. Whereupon the Consistory again beinj
for which the church was still liable to held, July 28, 1741, they presented to
said estate, and Mr. Coerteu requested the Meeting a paper running thus,
the Rev. Consistory to examine this
paper.
1741
1741
2762
Debit.
Ecclesiastical Records
The Executors of Juffvrouw Margareta Selyna.
1705, Sept. 26.
To the Manor of Fordham,
according to a Bond delivered
March 8, 1703/4 — being New
York currency £64. 6.0
To cash from Elders 33. 9.9
To seven years rent of house
from Jan. 17, 1701/2 to Jan.
19, 1708/9, at twenty pounds
per year 140. 0.0
Total 237.15.9
Reduced to Holland Guild-
ers, as appears by an account
Signed by Juffvrouw Selyns..
To House Rent from Jan.
7, 1708/9 to May 1, 1712, be-
ing 3 yrs., 3 months, amount-
ing to seventy five pounds.
In Hollandish
Guilders.
1902. 6.0
520. 0.0.
2422. 6.0
By balance due estate of
Jufevrouw Selyns 337.12.7
1702, Aug. 15.
By balance of account de-
livered and allowed by the
Consistory, as appeacs on the
Elders Book, page 108, Anno
1705
Credit
Holland
Guilders.
2759.18.7
2759.18.7
New York. July 27, 1741.
We, the undersigned, deputed by the Consistory, have examined the account of
the estate of JufCvrouw Margareta Selyns, and find that the same was allowed by
the Consistory in 1708/9. And we observe from the account delivered by Juffvrouw
Selyns that the balance due her was 857.12.7. Against this must be charged three
and one fourth years house-rent at twenty pounds as appears above. Therefore,
we find the church still owing the estate of Juffvrouw, as it appears to us
337.12.7. This we submit to the Consistory.
Isaac de Peyster ; Paul Richard
Abel Hardenbroek John Roosevelt
Cornl. V. Home Abram. Lefiferts
This 'report having been read and compared with the Books and Papers from
which it was drawn up, the Consistory being present, found the same to agree,
and we unanimously approved the statement, as did also Mr. Coerten himself.
Whereupon it was ordered that the account, presented by the Committee of
Bix, and copied above, be certified by the President in the words following:
This account was examined at a meeting of the Rev. Consistory at New York
July 28, 1741, and found to agree, and was fully approved. This was also done
by Mr. Henry Coerten, now Ruling Elder, and only surviving Executor of the
last will and testament of the late Juffvrouw Selyns; and was again approved in
full Consistory, Aug. 12, 1741, and recorded, word for word in the "Acte Boek "
of the Consistory? pp. 95, 96.
So I testify, in the name and by the authority of all,
Henrlcus Boel, Pres. p. t.
OF THE State of Kew Yokk. 2763
It wag furthermore Resolved, That the account, with the other papers belong-
ing thereto, should be preserved among the papers of the Elders, and the balance
be adjusted with Mr. Coerten, as Executor, and so the matter be ended.
Thus lone in our Consistory Meeting in New York, on the day aforesaid: and,
since many of the members were then absent, stated anew, and approved in full
Consistory, Aug. 12. 1741; and by their order, recorded in the "Acte Boek " of
the Consistory; and the original certified account given to the Elders for safe
keeping, by me,
Henricus Boel, Pres. p. t.
This is all found rightly copied and recorded, and the original certified state-
ment has been received for safe keeping, by us, as Elders.
Paul Richard.
la presence of
Isaac de Peyster
Abel Hardenbroek
Dor. G. van Home. Lib. A. 306-309.
Lords of Trade to Lieutenant-Governor Clarke. Aug. 20,
1741.
Burning of the Fort and Chapel.
To George Clarke, Esq.
Sir:
1741
We are extremely sorry to hear of the Fire that you sent us an Account of la
yours of the 22nd of April but are pleased to find by the same that the Expense
of Repairs tho' very considerable will not be a load too great for the Province
to bear.
We find by your next letter of the 20th of June that you have discovered the
contrivers and Authors of the Villainy and have brought some of them to pun-
ishment and are in pursuit of the Rest. We hope that an effectual stop has
been put to this pernicious conspiracy.
As for your own particular loss we are very much concerned for it and have
in compliance with your desire recommended to His Grace the Duke of Newcastle
that part of Your letter which relates to it to be laid before His Majesty.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. p. 199.
Lieutenant-Governor Clarke to the Lords of Trade.
Burning of the Fort and the Old ChapeL
New York, August the 24, 1741.
My Lords:
A. In my letter of the 20th of June I did myself the honor to inform your
Lordships of the Plot to destroy this Town and people, but whatever I then said
or could say, falls short of what has since appeared; We then thought it was
projected only by Huson and the Negroes; but it is now apparent that the hand
of popery is in it, for a Romish Priest having been tryed was upon full and clear
evidence convicted of having a deep share in it; we have besides several other
white men in prison and most of them (it is thought) I wish [Irish?] Papists; one of
whom is a dancing master, some of them Soldiers in the two companies posted in
this town, and the father and three brothers of that Huson who was hanged;
Where, by whom or in what shape this plot was first projected is yet undis-
covered; that which at present seems most probable is that Huson, an indi-
gent fellow of a vile character, casting in his thoughts how to mend his cir-
1741
2764 Ecclesiastical Hecords
cumstances, Inticed some Negroes to rob their Masters and to bring ttie stolen
[goods] to him on promise of reward when they were sold; but seeing that by this
pilfering trade riches did not flow into him fast enough, and finding the
Isegroes fit instruments for any villainy, he then fell upon the schemes of
burning the fort and town, and murdering the people, as the speediest way to
enrich himself and them, and to gain the freedom, for that was the Negroes
main inducement. How long this plot had been on foot is uncertain; one of the
Wegroes who laid hold on my proclamation, owned he was sworn by Huson
last Christmas was three years; others two years ago; others more lately; but
when or by what means the Priest and Huson became acquainted is but con-
jecture; most likely it was by the means of Margaret Kerry who lived in Huson' s
house, and was executed with him; for she being a professed Papist might dis-
close it to the Priest; be that as It will, after he was acquainted with them the
design seemed to proceed with more vigour. The conspirators had hopes given
them that the Spaniards would come hither and join with them early in the
Spring; but if they failed to come then the business was to be done by the Con-
spirators without them; many of them were christen'd by the Priest, absolved
from all their past sins and whatever they should do in the Plott; manj' of
them sworn by him (others by Huson) to burn and destroy, and to be secret;
wherein they were but too punctual; how weak soever the scheme may appear,
it was plausible and strong enough to engage and hold the Negroes, and that
was all that the Priest and Huson wanted; for had the fort taken fire in the
night, as it was intended, the town was then to have been fired in several
places at once; In which confusion much rich plunder might have been got and
concealed; and if they had it In view too, to serve the enemy, they could not
have done it more effectually; for this town being laid in ashes his Majesties
forces in the West Indies might have suffered much for want of provisions,
and perhaps been unable to proceed upon any expedition or peice of service, from
whence they might promise themselves great rewards; I doubt ihe business is
pretty nigh at an end for since the Priest has been apprehended, and some
more white men named, great Industry has been used through out the town
to discredit the witnesses and prejudice the people against them; and I am told
It has had in a great measure Its Intended effect; I am sorry for It, for I do
not think we are yet got near the bottom of it, where I doubt the principal
conspirators lie concealed.
D. My great losses in the fire at the fort, after a very expensive year In pro-
moting the expedition etc. sit very heavy upon me; and I again beg leave to
Intreat your Lordships to recommend me to the Protection of his Grace the
Duke of Newcastle, hoping that thereby his noble and generous nature may be
wrought upon to keep nxe by some means or other from sinking under the weight
of my misfortunes; I am infinitely bound to his Grace for his protection hitherto
which 1 shall acknowledge as long as I live with the highest thankfulness;
and to your Lordships, I beg leave to return my most humble thanks for all your
favours and goodness to me, beseeching you to assist me In this my time of need,
to which I am reduced by this execrable Plott.
G. I beg leave before I conclude to acquaint your Lordships that of the con-
spirators there have been executed Three Whites and twenty-nine Negroes;
pardoned one White woman, viz. Huson's daughter, and pardoned and transported
eighty Negroes, besides eight Negroes not indicted, but being accused and
strongly suspected to be guilty, their masters consented to transport them.
Ury whose tryal I sent your Lordships is sentenced to be hanged.
I reprieved him for a few days upon his Petition for a short time to prepare
himself, but that being expired, he is by rule of Court made since, to be exe-
cuted next Saturday. I humbly recommend myself to your Lordships protection
and am with the highest respect and honor
ily Lords,
Your Lordships most humble and most obedient Servant.
Geo. Clarke.
— Col. Hist. N. T. tL pp. 201, 202, 203.
OF THE State of ITew Yoek. 2765
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters from Revs. Freeman and Du Bois.
1741, Sept. 4tli. Art. 6. A letter from Rev. Freeman of Mid-
wout was also read, as well as (one) from Rev. du Bois of New
York. This was also signed by Rev. Erickson. In regard to
these, the Rev. Deputies have likewise presented their advice, the
carr}dng out of which was recommended to them. They have also
written to the Rev. Classis of Schieland, and to the Theological
Faculty of Groningen, in order to ascertain if any extraordinary
power or qualification was given by them to the Rev. Dorsius, as
has been reported to us from Kew England.* xii. 11.
Arondeus and Buurs finally Examined and Ordained.
Art. 8. In the presence of Rev. van Helmond, as.Deputatus of
Synod, Revs. John Arondeus and Henry Buurs, were subjected
to the final examination, as minister to Midwout^ and to the East
Indies. They were admitted to those ofiaces, and ordained thereto,
with the laying on of hands, after they had repudiated the con-
demned opinions of Roell and Bekker; signed the Formulae of
Concord; and had declared that they would read the Forms of
Baptism and Communion without change; and that they would
keep in correspondence with this Assembly, xii. 12.
Classis of Amsteedaix.
•Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Church of Midwout, etc., on
Long Island, September 9, 1741. 'No. 45.
Worthy Sirs, Dearly Beloved Brethren, the Pastors and Members of the Con-
sistory in the Churches of Midwout, etc., situated on Long Island, near the city
of New York in North America:
Behold your lawful desires fulfilled by the Classis of Amsterdam, which hag
not ceased with unwearied care to seek a minister for you. We have made
out a call for him, in your name, according to our Church Order, and by virtue
of your authorization. His name is John Arondeus. He has been examined by
(• This name. New England, is several times used in a large sense, In this
Correspondence, so as to iuclude New York.)
1741
1741
2766 Ecclesiastical Ejeoords
us for ordination, and ordained by the laying on of liands, to the sacred ministry
of your churches. May the Lord guide him, and gn*nt him and his wife a safe
journey to your regions. May he be endowed with all wisdom that he may ap-
pear before you, approved of God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed,
rightly dividing the word of truth. We commend him to your love, professing
brethren, with the hope that you will receive him in the Lord. Esteem him
very highly in love for his work's sake, and assist him, as a pastor sent of God,
In every way requisite to make him undertake his ministry with joy and not
with grief; for that would be unprofitable to you. We trust that his Reverence
has learned to deal with souls with good judgement and godly discrimination.
Therefore we hope all the more that your obedience, and thirst for that knowl-
edge which bringeth salvation, may enable you to recognize him as superior to
those who, according to reports sent to us, to our great grief, run about your
regions without being sent. Ay, worthy brethren be ye in this matter our joy
In the Lord. It is our happiness to bear you on our hearts, for the good of your
souls, and for the general welfare of the Church. May we learn that all things
among you are done according to the Rule of Faith; that the Church Order of
the churches of the Fatherland, (of which you are the offspring planted in a
foreign land,) is maintained among you to the furtherance of one way and one
heart. Oh: that we may rejoice in the steadfastness and well-ordering of your
faith, showing that the Lord is with you. Our heart sighs for Zion, and pours
Itself out in prayers for your benefit. The Lord bless thee, thou mount of holi-
ness, thou habitation of righteousness.
Concerning your Church affairs, we cannot answer Mr. Freeman respecting
Rev. Arondeus, because he Is obliged to make haste to depart, by the way of
England. This he deems very necessary to avoid the dangers of the war. God
grant that the war may cease, and may he keep you and ourselves from hostile
attacks, surprises and invasions.
We wish once more briefly to announce that in our last Classis we took all
possible care to secure proper arrangements for the Coetus of the New York
churches, which we consider very necessary. But it seems strange to us that
Rev. (J. H.) Goetschius has been installed at Jamaica, on the simple ordination
of Rev. Dorsius, who has really no authority whatever to provide the churches
of New York with ministers; nor has he authority even from the Synod of South
Holland, with reference to Pennsylvania. As regards his particular appoint-
ment by the Classis of Schielandt, we shall seek further information. The ex-
penses to which Rev. Mr. Arondeus will be subjected on account of the preca-
riousness of the times, we hope will be returned to him. We commend your-
selves and your church, with all the affection of our souls so anxious on your
behalf, to God and the word of his grace. We also invoke your prayers for us,
and from our hearts call ourselves.
Yours,
Tiberius Reytsma, Pres.
Theodore van Schelluyne, Scriba.
Amsterdam, Sept. 9, 1741.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters to Midwoiit and to the Classis of ScMeland.
1Y41, Oct. 2nd. Art. 11, ad Art. 6, precedentis Classis. Tliere
were read by Rev. Deputati, and approved, in answer to tlie let-
ters from the chnrclies of Midwout and ^N'ew York, 1. A letter
to the congregation of Midwout, etc.; 2. One to the Eev. Classis
of Schieland, to be sent yet this day. It was further resolved to
postpone for a little while yet the writing to the Facultas
Theologiae at Groningen. xii. 14.
OF THE State of New Yokk. 2767
JOUENAL OF THE ASSEMBLY. AcT TO HeLP SuPPOET THE
MlISTISTEE AND POOE.
1741, Nov. 17, George Clarke, Lieutenant Governor.
The Assembly sent a Bill to the Council entitled, "An Act to oblige all persons
that shall come to inhabit or reside in the city of New York, In order to expose
any goods, wares or merchandise to sale at any time after the annual assess-
ment made for the tax for the maintenance of the minister and poor of the said
city, to pay their due proportion," and desired the concurrence of the Council
thereto. Council Journal, 789. Read first and second time, 789. Third reading,
Nov. 18, 789. Committed, Nov. 23rd, 791. Passed, and Assembly notified, 792.
Enacted, Nov. 27, 795. Revived, May 14, 1745; 884, 885. Again revived, Sept. 11,
1755; 1291.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Rev. Wilhelmus.
1741, Dec. 12tli. The contents of the letter written by
Rev. Willaelmiis having been read by Rev. Depp., relating to the
case of Rev. Dorsius, and their report (pre-advice) having been
heard thereupon, the Assembly adopted the said pre-advioe, and
requested the Rev. Depp, to shape their letters to those of Xew
York and to Rev. Dorsius in accordance therewith, xii. 17.
Church of JSTew York.
Evening Services.
:N'ew York, Dec. 14, 1741.
General Consistory held for rendering accounts — Elders,
Deacons and Church Masters.
It was proposed to the ministers whether it would not be- well,
during the winter, that the minister who preaches in the I^ew
Church in the morning, should preach in the Old Church in the
evening, instead of the afternoon. To this arrangement both the
ministers freely consented.
— Lib. B. 149.
Rev. Mr. Colgan to the Secretary of Society for Propagat-
ing THE Gospel.
Jamaica, December 15th, 1741.
Reverend Sir: However, In the meantime, be pleased to accept this general
account of the State of my Mission there, being three Churches belonging to my
Cure, that of Jamaica Newtown and Flushing; I must with a great deal of truth,
say, that not only they are in a growing condition & the members thereof gen-
1741
1742
2768 Ecclesiastical Kecords
erally of an exemplary life and conversation, but that the Church of England
here was never in so much credit and reputation among the Dissenters of all
sorts as at this day; their opinion concerning her doctrine as well as discipline
being vastly more favourable than ever. Enthusiasm has of late been very pre
dominant amongst us, but is now in a declining state, several of the teachers in
that way, as well as their learners, being found guilty of the foulest immoral
practices, and others of them have wrought themselves into the highest degree
of madness: — these occurrences, together with those good books lately sent over
by the Society, have taught people what the true spirit of Christianity is, and
what it is not, & that it is to be found in a more sober, rational Scheme, than
that delivered to mankind by Mr. Whitfield, that Arch Enthusiast, and his ad-
herents; having nothing more to add but the promise of all due diligence &
fidelity in the discharge of all the Offices belonging to my Mission.
I remain etc., etc.
Thos. Colgan.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. ^'ol. iii. p. 193.
Presbytebianism.
1741. Board of Correspondence in New York, instituted, in connection with
Scotch Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge. See 1709.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Kev. Arondeus.
1742, Jan. 9th. Art. 3. Eev. John Arondeus having come
within the room, presented a request to be released from the po-
sition accepted by him, particularly on account of the feebleness
of his wife. After the misfortune which befell them at sea,
for they had been captured by a Spanish pirate, robbed of all
they had, and carried up to St. Sebastian, she did not dare to
•undertake again the voyage to Midwout, etc., and he could not
make up his mind to leave his vnfe. But if he could not be re-
leased, he asked that he might have a time fixed, when he could
go over to his settlement in the safest manner possible; and that
the Assembly would remember him charitably in this his
inconvenience.
The Rev. Classis, considering all this, was affected with com-
passion towards him. N'evertheless they hold him bound to ful-
fill the engagement, to which he was called; for he is obligated
and bound by his acceptance and installation. Yet they ^vill
cheerfully wait for some time, until a good opportunity offers to
make the journey, so far as may be possible, in safety. This
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 2769
1742
Assembly also recomTnends him to the charity of the individual
churches under their jurisdiction, after the example of the Con-
sistory of Amsterdam, who has granted him the sum of one hun-
dred guilders. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras are also
requested to do all in their power to advise and aid him under
these distressing circumstances. The Rev. Quaester, also in writ-
ing notices of the next Classis, shall recommend him to the indi-
vidual churches.
— xii. 18, 19.
Church of ITew York.
Proposal for a Third Minister, etc.
New York, Jan. 14, 1742.
After calling on God's name, Consistory held — Ministers, Eld-
ers, Deacons and Church Masters being present.
Domine Du Bois, the President, stated that the elders had re-
quested this meeting in order to present their views, and to learn
whether the deacons and church masters thought proper, that
means should be devised to obtain a third minister.
Resolved, first, that the whole Consistory deem this advisable.
And, secondly, that a Great Consistory be called for next Thurs-
day, Jan. 21st.
Eurther, since, lately, it was referred to Mr. John Roosevelt,
Jas. Bogardus and Hendrick Ryke, to make another door in the
Old Church, in such place and manner as they should judge ex-
pedient; and they now request a written statement thereof; it
was thought proper that such a statement, in writing, should be
given to them.
Also the President was requested to give a written order, in
the name of the Consistory, to Mr. G. Beekman, to tell the fam-
ily, which, through Mr. de Gree came on the Manor without
the consent of the Consistory, to remove; and if they refuse, then
to proceed against them according to law.
27Y0 Ecclesiastical Records
1742
Also, that Mr. G. Beekman shall immediately, in the name of
the Consistory, say to Wm. Teller, who resides on the Manor,
that if he does not pay up his arrears to the satisfaction of the
Consistory before the Spring, his farm will certainly be rented
to another person, and the Consistory still demand due payment
from him.
G. du Bois, p. t. Praes.
— Lib. B. 151.
Church of I^Tew York.
A Third Minister.
New York, Jan. 21, 1742.
'Great Consistory held. After calling on God'^s name, the
President stated that the Ruling Consistory at its last meeting,
had resolved to submit to the Great Consistory, as it now did,
whether they did not agree with them, that it was highly useful
to think of devising means to call another minister from Holland.
The Great Consistory were unanimously of this opinion, so much
so, that a subscription for the purpose was begun in the meeting.
— Lib. B. 151.
!N'ew York, Jan. 25, 1742.
Consistory held of Elders, Deacons and Church Masters. The
proposal, under which each voluntary subscriber should state the
sum he promises for the yearly support of another minister, was
read, considered, and unanimously approved. And it was deter-
mined that the appointed persons should, with this draft, urge the
congregation to a voluntary subscription.
— Lib. B. 151.
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2771
Acts oe the Classis of Amsteedam.
Kev. Arondeus.
1742, Jan. 30th. Art. 6. This Art., remains in statu, xii. 22.
Weis.
Art. 12. The case of Eev. Weis remains in statu, xii. 23.
Dutch Chuech of ]^ew Yoek.
ITew York, Feb. 18, 1742.
After calling on God's name, Consistory held, of ministers,
Elders, Deacons and Church Masters.
1. Those members of the Consistory who had obtained sub-
scriptions for the call of a third minister, handed in their lists,
making about two hundred pounds, iSTew York money. There-
upon
2. The Consistory judged the amount enough to warrant the
Call.
3. Further, unanimously Resolved, That domine Du Bois pre-
pare the draught of the Power of Call, and Instructions, accord-
ing to the aim of Consistory; and that the same be addressed to
two ministers and two merchants, without naming who these are
— that being deferred until the proposed draught is presented.
Copy of the Heading under which Subscriptions were made for
the Call of a Third Minister from Holland.
Be it known hereby, that the Dutch E-ef ormed Consistory, with
those who had been before in office, did, on the 21st of January,
1741-2, at E'ew York, Besolve, for the benefit of their congrega-
tion, in view of the infirmity of their two ministers, to call from
Holland another fit and orthodox minister, according to the Con-
stitution of the church : He shall, for his regular service, preach
twice a week, either both times on Simday, or once on Sunday and
once during the week, as the Consistory from time to time think
proper. He shall receive a yearly salary of one hundred and
1743
1742
27Y2 Ecclesiastical Records
twenty five poimds, with seven pounds ten shillings for firewood,
and twenty five pounds for house rent, all New York money.
And inasmuch as for the salary of a third minister there is need
of a separate subscription, besides the present subscription for
the two ministers, Du Bois and Boel, until the time when one of
the three may die, in which event, the separate subscription for
a third minister shall cease and determine; and the salaries of
the two surviving ones shall be provided for in the same manner
as at present: therefore, it is thought proper to propose this pre-
cise limitation to each one who is asked to subscribe for such a
third minister from Holland. .
This being stated as above, to the undersigned, we promise,
each for himself, on the conditions named, for the salary of such a
minister, from year to year, what is hereinunder written by our
hands. And as soon as the so-called minister shall arrive, we will
pay the full half of our subscriptions; and thereafter, every three
months, so long as this subscription, according to the conditions
named, holds good, we will pay promptly, the one fourth of such
subscription, to the said Consistory then in office, or to their
order.
— Lib. B. 151-3.
Dutch Church of New York.
New York, March 11, 1742.
After calling on God's name, the Consistory heard domine Du
Bois of a ^^ Power to Call '' a third minister — domine Boel
being President, and giving his advice thereon.
1. Eesolved, That the " Power to Call " be entrusted to two
ministers and two merchants, of whom domines Du Bois and Boel
will each name one minister. Domine Du Bois then named
domine Leonard Beels, a minister at Amsterdam, (although
known to be sick), and domine Petrus Couwenburg Du Bois,
minister at Leyden, and requested his Consistory to choose on©
of these. They chose domine Petrus Du Bois. Domine Boel
OF THE State of Kew York. 2773
then named Theodorus Van Schelluynej minister at Amsterdam.
The Consistory then named Messrs. Pedro de "Wolff and Levinus
Clarkson, merchants at Amsterdam.
2. It was also Resolved, That toward the expenses of the Call,
the sum of sixty pounds ($150.) New York money be sent to Hol-
land; and on the arrival of the minister here, there shall be paid
him the sum of ninety pounds ($225.) with the abatement of
whatever portion of the sixty pounds he may have already re-
ceived in Holland.
3. Finally, That on the coming Thursday morning, March 18,
this " Power to Call ", thus approved, shall be made known to
the Great Consistory. (For this, see Consistorial ^^Acte Boek.")
— Lib. B. 153-5.
March 18, 1742.
In Great Consistory. After calling on God's name, the
'^ Power to Call '' was read and approved, so that it might be put
in execution.
— Lib. B. 155.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam,
Wys, (Weiss.)
1742, April 2nd. Art. 7. A letter from Rev. Wys having
arrived, it was placed in the hands of the Committee ad res Ex-
teras, to furnish a report (pre-advice) hereafter, xii. 24.
Arondeua.
Art. 13, ad 6. News has come from Rev. Arondeus, that he
will soon undertake the journey to Midwout, etc. xiL 25.
Weys.
Art. 18, ad 12. The case of Rev. Weys remains in statu,
xii. 25.
1743
1742
2774 ecclesiasticai. k^coeds
Dutch Chuech of ISTew Yoek.
ISTew York, April 8, 1742.
After calling on God's name, domine Du Bois read to the Con-
sistory the " Letter of Instruction " for the Call, to which domine
Boel agreed, and it was approved as presented.
Also Resolved, That inasmuch as the new door in the Old
Church, takes away two sittings on the benches; and inasmuch as
two persons of that church have died, namely, Johannes Eemtse,
without an heir, and Nicholas Govemeur, son of Abraham, the
Church Masters will please to abolish those two sittings in their
Book; and if one of Governeur's heirs desires a sitting for him-
self, to buy another sitting for him.
— Lib. B. 155.
Classis of Amsteedam,
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a letter of George Michael Weiss, of Bumetsfields
in America, in the Province of New York, April 25, 1742.
In this letter it is stated, in pursuance of the advice of the
Rev. Classis, that he had made known on several occasions, in
the church at Philadelphia and elsewhere, what things would be
of greatest service to the church. He had also made known his
willingness to undertake again the duties of the Sacred Ministry
among them, upon a sufficient subscription from the same, but
hitherto he had received no decisive answer. He thought that
it would be well for the Rev. Classis to stir up the church at
Philadelphia and elsewhere thereunto. He further complains
of the instability of the people in those regions, by reason of the
increase of sects. And that a Count (Zinzendorf) from Germany
draws away many adherents.
He refers to his suggestions (wegwyser) about converting the
savages in America by the use of proper means; and expresses
OF THE State of Xew Yokk. 2775
1742
his fear that the coiintry will be pimished for its sins. Finally,
he concludes with salutations to the High Reverend Classis.
He is their obedient servant,
George Michael Weiss, p. t. minister
of the Eeformed Church at Bumetsfielda,
[Herkimer Co. X. Y.] xxii. 613.
Dutch Chuech of ISTew Yoek.
A new Call, llanor of Fordham.
Xew York, April 29, 1742.
The Consistory signed two copies of the " Power to Call ", and
of the "Letters of Instruction", (to be seen in the Consistory's
'^ Acte Boek '',) and also ordered a writing of the following tenor:
Mr. Gerardus Beekman:
You will please, either in person or by safe hands, seasonably
inform Mr. William Teller, who lives on the Manor, that if he
does not pay his arrears by the first of May, he must immediately
go off the farm; or that day arriving without the payment and
he still refusing to go off the farm, you will at once have him
arrested. And in case of non-payment, you will please see that
notices are immediately put up in proper places, that the farm
is to rent — inquiry to be made of the Consistory at 'New York.
Thus done in our Consistory meeting at i^ew York the 29th of
April, 1742. Witness, in name and authority of all,
Henricus Boel, President, p. t.
— lib. B. 155.
Acts of the Ceassis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Wys. (Weiss)
1742, May 7th. Art. 5, ad 7. The letter from Ptev. Wys re-
mains recommended to the Deputies ad res Exteras. xii. 26.
Arondeus.
Art. 9, ad 13. Eev. Arondeus and his case remains recom-
mended to the Deputies ad res Exteras. xii. 27.
2776 Ecclesiastical Records
1742
Hovenberg.
Art. 10. Eggo Tonkins Hoevenberg requested that lie migh.t
be accepted as " Commendatus " of this Classis for the home (for-
eign?) churches, which was granted after the exhibiting of the
proper Classical as well as Ecclesiastical testimonials and the
preaching of a sermon on Gen. 9 : 27. xii. 27.
Wys. (Weiss).
Art. 15, ad 18. Case of the Rev. Wys remains as yet in statu.
xii. 27.
Dutch Church of New York.
New York, May 7, 1742.
In Consistory. Resolved, That the lease granted for some years
to John Poulesse be confirmed with the Church Seal and delivered
to him, provided that before the delivery, he pay all the arrears
to Mr. Gerard Beekman.
Mr. Teller is allowed, up to the 15th of June next to provide a
tenant who will pay all the arrears on his farm on the Manor, and
the farm-rent^ to the satisfaction of the Consistory. But if Mr.
Teller has not completed all by the 15th of June, or even not paid
all his arrears, he shall go off the farm and be arrested. Then,
also, advertisements shall be put in proper places, that the farm is
to rent to any one who will agi'ee with the Consistory therefor.
And the president, for the time, shall send a copy of this act, by
Mr. Beekman, to Mr. William Teller.
Witness in name etc.,
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
1742^ May 16. Rev. Arondeus was furnished with a new cer-
tificate. There was also placed in his hands the extracts from
the Acta of Classis, referring to him. In addition there were sent
OF THE State op Xew Yokk. 2777
along Tvitli him a letter to Rev. Weyss; a copy of tlie letter written
to the Consistory of Midwout last year, and the Acta of Synod of
the year 1740. xxii. 526.
Acts of the Qlassis of Amsterdam.
Arondens.
1742, June 4th. Art. 7, ad 9. Rev. Arondeus will leave within'
six weeks, and the Rev. Deputies are directed to furnish him with
the extracts from the foregoing Acta- xii. 29.
Wys.
Art. 8, ad 15. The letter to Rev. Wys will be answered by
Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras. Quod factum, xii. 29.
Acts of the Chassis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Arondeus.
1742, July 23rd. Art. 5. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras
made known, that they have placed the Rev. Arondeus's com-
mission in his hands, and that he was to have sailed on the 19th
or 20th of June. "Whereupon the Rev. van Schelluyne an-
nounced that there had come from the Consistory of Midwout,
etc., a new call for Rev. Arondeus^ in the place of the previous
one of which he had been robbed by the Spaniards. Also, that
this Consistory will not only give him his salary from the moment
that he took ship, but they have, moreover, donated him a volun-
tary gift of a hundred pounds, IN'ew York ($250.); that Rev.
Freeman has died, and hence Rev. Arondeus takes his place as
a matter of course. The Deputati state that he has already begun
his journey. The Assembly hears all this with joy, and desires
that the call be inserted among the Acta Deputatorum ad rea
Exteras, and preserved among their papers, xii. 30.
Letter from Wys. (Weiss).
Art. 11. The letter from Wys and his book, were placed in the
hands of the committer ad res Exteras, to furnish a report xii. 31.
1742
1713
2778 Ecclesiastical E.ecobds
Acts of the Synod of !N'orth Hollaxd, July 31-Aug. 9, 1742,
p. 3, Vol. 62.
Article 35.
Classical Changes.
Gone to Foreign riinrches.
(1) To the East Indies — seven persons.
(2) To the West Indies — Revs. Johannes Arondeus, S. S. Ministerial Candidate;
examined and qualified Sept. 4, 1741, as minister for Midwoud.
Hendrili Hendriks, minister at Wilius, has been called and qualified, May 7,
as minister at St. Croix. (W. I.)
Johannes Elova Capitein, after preparatory and final examination, qualified
May 7, as minister at D'Elmina.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Rev. Wvs (Weiss) in Pennsylvania.
1742, Sept. 3rd. A letter from Eev. Wvs in Pennsylvania
dated May 10, 1741, in which Pev. Weiss asserts: 1. That he
doubts not that the letter which he sent over last year, came duly
to hand. 2. That at the first opportunity he will communicate
to us a faithful description of the savages, (wild men) in North
America, composed by himself, and from his own experience, with
a picture (painting) of those "wild people, both men and women,
in order to give us a better idea of them. 3. That in case we
desire to know anything more about these American countries,
and he was able to inform us, we had only to let him know; for
he was very ready and disposed to serve us in that matter as time
and opportunity offered. His letter ended with a wish for a
blessing on us.
This letter was accompanied by a package, in which the Pev.
Weis sends over : 1. A small painting of the wild men of North
America mentioned above in the letter. 2. "A faithful descrip-
tion of the savages in North America, as to their persons, qualities,
tribes, languages^ names, houses, dress, ornaments, marriages,
food, drink, domestic implements, housekeeping, hunting, fisliing,
war, superstitions, political government, besides other remarkable
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2779
1743
matters, composed from personal experience, by George Micliael
Weiss, Y. D. M." Thus reads tlie title. This description covers
ninety six and a half pages, in eight to., besides the preface, (dedi-
cation), which is brief, to the Classis. In this he states the reasons
which induced him thereto, (viz., to prepare this book,) and to
communicate the same to the Classis. He doubted not that it
would be agreeable to the Classis, and would be looked upon
favorably^ since he is cognizant of the paternal love which the
Eev. Classis bears towards him. It ends with a wish for our pros-
perity and blessing. The introduction is signed at Albany, IST. Y.,
by Eev. Weiss of Burnetsfield October 4, 1741. Then follows the
description itself, xii. 35.
Acts of the Classis of AMSTERDA:^c.
Wys.
1742, ^ov. 6th. Art. 5, ad 5. Even as also the case of Rev.
Wys remains in statu, xii. 38.
Baptism of Papists Childeeit.
Art. 13. Regarding the baptizing of Papists children, which
was written about from Suriname, the Messrs. Depp, are recom-
mended to examine the former Acta bearing thereon, and to re-
port to Classis what they find. xii. 39.
Church of New York.
Advice requested as to the Validity of the ordination of John H.
Goetschius.
'New York, Noy, 8, 1742.
Consistory held, with Ministers^ Elders and Deacons. A letter
of Mr. (J. H.) Goetschius, present minister at Jamaica, etc., and
of the Consistories there, to the Consistory of New York, was
1742
2 7 SO Ecclesiastical Records
opened by domine Dii Bois as President. It was read aloud
and its contents were as follows :
L. B. S.
We, the Consistories of Queens County, request, in all friendli-
ness, the Ministers and Consistories of 'New York and Kings
County, to give to us their kind advice on the following points:
I. Concerning the ordination of our minister.
1. Inasmuch as it appears that domine Dorsius had no full
powei's^ whether the ordination made by him was no ordination,
etc.
2. How to make tlie matter ecclesiastical and regular: whether
by the ministers and Consistories writing to some Classis of the
Fatherland, or whether our minister must himself journey thither.
U. Concerning other dissensions which may perhaps be
brought forward by Consistories or by individual members.
Our himible request is that the church-fathers — the neighbor-
ing ministers ^Wth their consistories will consult together when
and where they may appoint a meeting, and give us their brotherly
counsel on these matters.
J. H. Goetschius, Y. D. M.
Roelof Schenk Jan Yan Yoorhees
Abraham Montfoort Gerrit Yan Wickelen
'Abram Lot Adraen Hegeman
Abram Schenk Comelis Eeyersse
Isaac Amennan Michael de Mot.
Joh. Kolver
(See another translation of the above, in the following docu-
ment, as brought from Amsterdam, IS 98.)
Hence it was judged by all the members present except domine
Boel, that the Consistory of ^ew York must recognize it as their
Christian duty to give all help and counsel to the perplexed con-
gregation of Jamaica, after the manner of the Reformed Church.
They therefore appointed as a Committee for the purpose, both
OF THE State of Xew York. 2781
the ministers, together with Mr. Banker and Mr. Van "Wjck,
ruling elders, to act with the Consistory of Kings County on this
matter. But domine Boel declined, saying, he wished his o^\ti
freedom, and would act for himself.
— Lib. B. 157, 159.
See the name of Goetschlua, John H., In Corwln's Manual, 4th edition, 1902, for
Bkotch of his life.
Documents in the Goetchius Case.
mv. 18, 1742-May 7, 1743.
Bequest of the Consistory of Qneens County for a Convocation
to decide on the validity of the Ordination of John Henry Goet-
schius. N^ovember 18, 1742. (Found in Minutes of Deputies,
Amsterdam, xxii. 615.)
No. 1. L. B. B.
We the Consistory of Queens County, in a kind and brotherly manner, request
the Rev. Ministers and Consistories of New York and of Kings County to give
US their friendly advice on the following matters:
A. About the promotion (ordination) of our pastor:
1. Since it appears that Domine Dorsius had not full power, (to ordain); Is,
therefore, the ordination of our pastor, which was done by him, equivalent to no
ordination at all, etc.
2. (We wish to know) How the matter can be arranged, ecclesiastically, and
In a godly way. Can this be done by letters from the Rev. Ministers and Con-
sistories to a Rev. Classis in the Fatherland? Or must our Pastor himself go
there, (for ordination?).
B. About other differences, which may, perhaps, be brought forward by Con-
sistories and private members.
It Is our humble request that the Rev. Consistories should consult about these
matters with the neighboring Ministers and their Rev. Consistories; (and to Inform
us) when and where they will meet to give us their brotherly advice on these
matters.
J. H. Goetschius, V. D. IL
Abrm. Lott Jan van Voorhees
Abrm. Schenck Gerrit van Wickelen
Isaac Amerinan Adrlaen Heegemun
his Cornelius Ryerse
John ( Colver Michiel de Mott
mark Roelof Schenck
Abrm. Monfoort.
On Nov. 18, 1742.
Delivered to the
Consistory of New York.
1742
1742
2782 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Action on the Goetschius Caae.
(Deputies, xxii. 615.)
No. 2. At the Ferry, Brooklyn, December 6, 1742.
Having met at the appointed time and place, Domine Du Boi-s was requested
to act as President of the Meeting. The following action took place:
After calling on God's name, a joint meeting of the Consistories was held, and
the following were present:
Deputed from the Consistory of New York, Do. Du Bois, Christoffel Bancker
and Abrm. van Wyck, elders on the one side; with Do. Antonides and Do,
Arondeus, ministers on Long Island; Jan Verkerk, Johannes Lott, Isaac Brookaar,
Jeremias Remse, and Albert Coerten, elders from Vlackbosch, (Flatbush,) New
Amersfoort, Boswyck, (Bushwick,) Breukelen and New Uytricht. — N. B. Samuel
Gerritse handed in a writing which stated that the elders of Gravozant, (Graves-
end), Nicolaas "Willemse and Jacobus Emans, had elected him in their place, to
act for them. The meeting, however, decided, that elders alone, without communi-
cation with the minister could not appoint one who was not an elder, in their
places, as elders. Thereupon Gerritse withdrew.
In the beginning of our proceedings, Mr. Goetschius, with several of his elders,
from Oesten (Oyster) Bay, Success, Newtown and Jamaica, was present. There-
upon, the first point in the communication presented by Mr. Goetschius, etc.
(was considered), viz., " Since it appears that Domine Dorsius had not full power "
etc. Mr. Goetschius was then asked what evidence he had that Do. Dorsius had
qualified (ordained) him?
His Rev. then produced a certificate from Dos. Dorsius and Frelinghuysen, by
which it appeared that they had examined Goetschius and qualified him for the
ministry. Dos. Dorsius and Frelinghuysen assert in this certificate as the basis
for their action, that the Presbyterian Synod had qualified Goetschius as a licen-
tiate; but nothing was said therein that he, Dorsius, had any authority to promote
(ordain) anyone to the ministry in the Dutch Church.
Goetschius was then asked. What reason he had to think that Do. Dorsius had
any authority to qualify him for the ministry? He answered, 1st, It seemed
to him that he had, l)ecause Do. Dorsius said that he corresponded with the
Synod of South Holland. 2nd. That Do. Dorsius thought that he might make
use of the position held by Voetlus, namely. That in a country where there was
no Synod or Classis, one minister might make another minister. 3rd. That he
had still another reason, and that if any one questioned (the validity of his
ordination,) he would appeal to the Synod of South Holland.
Then several complaints and accusations about certain misconduct of Mr.
Goetschius were handed in, but It was determined to delay their consideration,
until they shall be further understood and confirmed. Among others. It was
clearly testified against him, that he, Goetschius, had several times allowed his
brother, who is not even a member, to attend to the public service in the pulpit
on Sundays; and when he was admonished not to allow such things, because they
were contrary to the Rules of the Church, he. Goetschius had answered, that It
was in harmony with Church Rules and Scripture. He quoted in proof Acts
13; 1, 2; and added that if even a half a score of ministers opposed it, he would
still do It, even if his blood flowed for it. He has even threatened the Consis-
tories opposed to it with dismissal from office, etc. All this was brought up against
Goetschius, but he either knew little about it, or had nothing to say in defence.
The Meeting having maturely considered everything that came up before it,
the following Record was signed by all those deputed to attend, and It was given
by the President to the Eey. Consistory of Jamaica.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek- 2783
Conclusion in the Goetschius Case.
Breukelen, Dec. 6th, 1742.
The members deputed from the Consistories of Nevr York and Kings County,
having assembled and considered the case of Mr. Goetschius, have concluded aa
follows :
1. That it has not been proved before them that Do. Dorsius had any authority
to ordain Mr. Goets-chius.
2. That the circumstances of the cases laid before them are such, that they
do not consider that they have as yet any occasion to write to any Classis in
Holland in favor of Mr. Goetschius.
1742
Johannes Lott
Isaac Broka
Jeremyas Remsen
In reference to 1st Article
Jan Verkerk
G. Du Bois ]
V. Antonides }■ Ministers.
Joh. Arondeus J
Chris. Bancker
Abrm. Van Wyck
Albert Coerten.
Mr. Goetschius and his Consistory were then verbally told, by way of warning,
in the name of this Assembly, that no one was permitted to preach or to admin-
ister the Sacraments, without being legally called thereto, conformably to the
Ecclesiastical Rules of the Dutch Reformed Synod; and that inasmuch as Do.
Dorsius had not been authorized by any Synod or Classis, to perform acts o£
ordination, therefore his (Goetschius's) ordination was not valid, and consequently
he was not a lawful minister. — Notwithstanding this, Goetschius continued to
administer the Sacraments.
Breukelen, at tlie Ferry, Jan. 31, 1743. (Vol. xxii. 616.)
No. 3.
Mr. (J.) H. Goetschius:
Whereas, The Assembly of those deputed to consider your case, and your re-
lation with the churches of Jamaica, etc., did not, in their last session, arrive at
a linal decision; they will, therefore, at your request, meet for further consider-
ation of the matter at the Ferry, on February 14th next ensuing, at 9 A. M.
punctually. Your Reverence also is expected to be present.
We remain with greetings, Sir,
Your willing servants,
V. Antonides
John Arondeus
G. Du Bois.
To the Members of the Consistory of Jamaica, and the Congregations united
therewith:
Mr. Brinckerhoff and Mr. Abram Polhemius have requested us, in your name,
to ask the deputed members of the Consistories in Kings Co. together with those
from New York, to hold another meeting in reference to the case, well-known to
you, between yourselves and Mr. Goetschius. This your request, is hereby agreed
to. "VVe appoint Feb. 14, next ensuing, at the Ferry, at 9 A. M. punctually, aa
the time and place. Health and weather permitting, you will find us there.
We remain with salutations,
Your willing servants,
V. Antonides
John Arondeus
G. Du Bois.
1743
2784 Ecclesiastical Records
Breukelen, at the Ferry, Feb. 14, 1743. (Vol. xxli. 616.)
No. 4.
Having again met at the appointed time and place, a joint Consistory was held
by those deputed from the Rev. Consistory of New York, viz., Do. Du Bois and
Christoffel Eancker, elder, on the one side, Dos. Antonides and Arondeus, min-
isters on Long Island; Johannes Lott, Isaac Brokaar, Jeremyas Remsen, Albert
Coerten and Folkert Folkertsen, elders of Vlackebosch, (Flatbush), New Amers-
foort, Boswyck, (Bushwick), Breukelen and New Uytricht.
Several complaints aRd accusations about the misconduct of Mr. Goetschius
were presented. Mr. Goetschius did not appear at this Meeting, but a letter from
him was handed in by his brother, the contents of which are as follows:
Dear and Respected Gentlemen:— [Feb. 10, 1743.]
I have learned from the letter of your Reverences that you expect me at the
Ferry on the 14th instant, to acquaint me with your conclusion on our request
seeking your advice. But this is an unthought of and an unexpected occurrence.
For certainly I did not understand, after the already given decision, that any-
thing more was to be expected, except the giving out of copies of the accusations
preferred against me. About these, Rev. Gentlemen and you, the respective Con-
sistories, I most properly determined to consult with my Consistories at home,
and this has been done. The charges were partly answered by denials, and
partly by silence; and this shows that our case is now settled. But this (new
demand) takes away all opportunity for me to defend myself before those, who
ere at present absent, but who are truth and peace loving people,— to defend
myself against those false accusations preferred against me, their teacher, by
certain parties who have been prompted thereto. (Lit., re-enforced thereto.)
But when peace-loving people, members of the Church of Jesus, reflect upon
these resolutions, and this proposed meeting, and the parties already summoned
and to be summoned, 'as well as some other circumstances, a doubt arises in
their minds whether the true welfare of the Spiritual Zion is kept In view. I
am, however, very willing and ready, since it is thus ordered, to answer your
Reverences concerning these trumped-up charges, if you will only be courageous
enough to let me first look upon the papers, and, (as is generally granted to
honest people), give me sufficient time and opportunity to defend myself in writ-
ing before unbiassed parties; for I am afraid to deal with parties who keep
themselves in concealment. My duties, etc., do not allow me time for this. And
then, neither is the proof obvious to us that your Reverences have any authority
to interfere with me in my duties and services by such resolutions, intended to
produce such effects; and to set yourselves up as judges. You offer to join
hands with my adversaries, and so support them in their unchristian and inhuman
efforts, etc. They, indeed, would be ready, as often as your Reverences might
please, to assemble, to fabricate the most Inhuman lies, and press them upon
you. For such acts are not altogether uncommon. They have occurred before my
time as we have heard and learned.
We will, however, pass this by, and refer it to him who will judge justly;
and your Reverences will not give your final decision in my case until that day,
when you, with me, will stand before His face.
Your Reverences' servant,
J. H. Goetschius, V. D. M.
Queens County,
Feb. 10. 1743.
The address was:
Messieurs Du Bois, Antonides and Arondeus; at the Ferry to York. (This was
on the Brooklyn side, not far from the present Fulton Ferry.)
N. B. The meeting of these deputed ones now requested Do. Du Bois, as
President, to draw up an indictment of the written complaints and charges pre-
ferred against Goetschius: and also the draft of a letter to the Rev. Classls of
Amsterdam, that those Rev. Gentlemen may be informed about tlilt case of
Goetschiu*.
OF THE State of 'Nbw Yobk. 2785
No. 5.
Letter from the deputed members to consider the Goetschiua case, to J. H.
Goetscbius, March 2, 1743, in answer to his communication of Feb. 10, 1743,
(Amsterdam, Vol. xxii. 616.)
Sir:—
The committee having again assembled on Feb. 14th, a letter was handed In
from you, signed Feb. 10, 1743, whereto this serves as a Christian answer, having
been prevented from answering before.
We did not write to you, in our communication of Jan. 31, (1743), with the
least intention of making known to you our final decision. We made it clear
enough, however, in that letter, by the expressions used, that we had not yet
reached a conclusion, and therefore we said that we would assemble for further
consideration of the matter.
The accusations, to which you seem to refer, were read before you, and you
gave an answer to them. Why should we give you, therefore, any extracts of the
same, except for ecclesiastical purposes, such as a higher Church-court, before
which you may have to defend yourself, if affairs so require. But this would
never serve your particular aims and continued separation; and our action, purely
ecclesiastical as it was, was at your own request.
It grieves us, indeed, that we must infer, from your letter, that you even now,
though without reason, speak of us as assembling for any other purpose than the
welfare of God's Church. We assert that that is our sole aim. It is in no wis*
our intention to enter upon a paper-war with you. We know no impartial parties
in this affair, except the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, to which we stand sub-
ordinate. Before it we intend to present your case. Nevertheless if you are
willing to be influenced, we are ready to appoint a time and place for meeting.
Be it far from us to assume to sit as judges In your case. We simply intended,
at your request, to act in an ecclesiastical manner, after hearing both parties. A
second time an Assembly was held with the same intentions, and we shall prob-
ably have to meet hereafter, until we shall have arrived at a final Christian
decision. But it Is in no wise our design to bolster up (lit. — stiffen up) any one,
in any unchristian purpose, whosoever he may be.
Meantime, we would say, that it was not a very prudent remark in your letter
to accuse in writing, (lit. — with your pen), members of your own congregation,
otherwise blameless, of being ready " to fabricate the most inhuman lies, and
to press them upon us;" and among whom you still expect to move about as their
Christian leader. Does that exhibit a "judgement of peace"? or Is that the
way to bring your affairs to a desirable end? And then, moreover, he who with
but a little composure, considers the last lines of your letter, must understand
the biting absurdity of the same only too clearly, and no reasonable man would
think it worth while to answer them.
And have not such expressions sprung from an unpardonable misconception of
our note to you on Jan. 31, as was shown above? At least, when did we speak
of God's final judgement on you? Or did this remark of yours simply serve to
declare yourself against your own request, that you do not intend to obey any
ecclesiastical rules whatever? As we do not aim for anything except the mainte-
nance of the Truth and of genuine godliness, by the observance of all proper
Rules of the Church so far as It is possible and practicable among us, to the
honor of God and the extension of Christ's Kingdom; so we pray also that God
may give you henceforth, calmer thoughts; that hereafter you may not use such
excitable words, which serve rather to injure than to benefit your case.
Most heartily do we wish that a spirit of long-suffering, and of all Christian
prudence, which are so becoming a person whose aims are right, and which yon
especially need to keep in mind, may be granted you. Praying both for your
physical and spiritual welfare In all respects, we remain. Sir,
Your obedient servant in the Lord,
G. du Bols, V. D. M.
In the name of the Committee.
March 2, 1743.
1743
1743
2786 Ecclesiastical Records
Letter from the Committee to Mr. Goetschius, March 9,
1743.
(Vol. xxii. 616.)
No. 6.
Sir:—
The Committee on the differences between you and members of the Consistory
on Long Island, etc., deem it necessary that they may act in only an ecclesias-
tical way, to place before you, in all kindness the following questions. We
expect them to be answered by you in a becoming and definite manner. The
Questions are:
1. Are you willing to subject yourself, (and to do so immediately, with your
answer to this question), to the Ecclesiastical Rules of the Dutch Reformed
Church, according to the National Synod of Dordrecht, 161S, 1619?
2. Are you willing to subordinate yourself to the Classis of Amsterdam, and
to submit to her ecclesiastical decisions, not only as to the differences which
have now arisen, but also in reference to those which may hereafter arise, but
which we hope may never occur?
3. Are you willing to promise to make no other use of the complaints which
may come up for consideration in reference to yourself, except to answer them
simply, in writing, for ecclesiastical uses, either to the Committee, or directly
to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam?
4. And finally: Have you ever shown to the Rev. Consistory of Jamaica, or
to that of any other congregation to which you have ministered, any certificate
of Church-membership?
The Committee kindly request you to answer these four articles in writing. If
your honor do this, so that you fully agree to the first three articles, and give
us assurance thereof in writing, promising to act upon them faithfully; then
the Committee will immediately furnish you with a copy of the charges as
formulated.
The Committee consider this to be the ecclesiastical way of procedure, and
hence very proper. They will therefore expect your concurrence thereto shortly.
They remain, after Christian greeting. Sir,
Tour honor's servants,
G. du Bois,
In the name of the Committee.
New York, March 9, 1743.
Answer of J. H. Goetscliius to Committee's Letter of March 9,
1743. (Vol. xxii. 617.)
(Ko date.)
No. 10.
Rev. Gentlemen: —
In answer to the letter of your Reverences of the 9th inst., I have hitherto
not found opportunity to waste time on so unnecessary a matter.
I would ask you, in the first place, what I am to understand by your expres-
sion— "Differences between you and the members of the Consistory?" Can a
teacher have members in his Consistory who have deserted the service of the
church, and who are not, therefore, officers of the church?
I could also most kindly wish for you. that you with God's gracious light,
might experience a revelation of just what you are doing. Then people would
more eagerly listen to you; while they would also long for a different kind of
ecclesiastical treatment from what has hitherto been accorded them.
I also kindly ask you to inform me, whether you have possibly since the last
meeting, received a commission from the Rev. Classis. to which you declare your*
selves subordinate, since you now come forward with such orders.
OF THE State of ITew Yoke. 2787
To the first order:
I also kindly ask you, whether you have yet suspended Dos. Dorsius and Fre-
linghuysen. If not, then my subordination holds good under the Acts of the Synod
of Dort, and does not require repetition, as the fact is already declareKl in my
promotion, (ordination). But if you have suspended them, then I must yet ask,
whether you have authority to subordinate me, to receive me, and to engage
me to do etc., etc.
I ought also first to know whether the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam would be
pleased to take me as a member under its protection. And if they are willing
to do so, then I am not obliged to render any account to you, at least before, and
unless, you receive authority to act.
To the third order:
I do not recognize you as a Committee, nor as judges, nor as mediators. But
if I should do so, would you really be impartial? If so, then I might still be at
liberty to recognize you as mediators. But if you will not inform me who the
Complainants are, and what are the Complaints against me; and thus, undefended,
you blacken my character before Classis, then undoubtedly, the Classis will finally
give its reward, as was done in Domine Frelinghuysen's case.
To the last:
We show as much respect as your Reverences do, when we put such questions
to you. And finally, I desire that you would sustain your own conduct by a
written answer, and certify to me, upon what basis such doings as yours can pass
as ecclesiastical and proper.
With salutations, I remain,
Your Reverences' willing servant,
J. H. Goetschius, V. D. M.
on Long Island.
The address was:
Mr. G. du Bois,
at New York.
Charges Forrmilated against Goetschius, April 25, 1743.
(VoL xxii. 616.)
No. 7.
The principal complaints against Rev. Goetschius, presented to the Committee,
at the Ferry, on Feb. 14, 1743, by several members of the Consistory and by-
members of the Dutch Reformed churches of Jamaica and New Town, on Long
Island, were as follows:
I. That Kev. Goetscbius seems to have been well aware that Rev. Dorsius
had no authority from any Classis or Synod in Holland, to qualify him as min-
ister at Jamaica, on Long Island, etc.
Rev. Goetschius seems to have been very equivocal in his statements on this
matter. At one time, he seems to have declared that Rev. Dorsius had no au-
thority; but at another time, his honor maintained the opposite, with strong ex-
pressions; that Rev. Dorsius had authority to promote, from Rotterdam. At
still another time he admitted that Rev. Dorsius had no power to admit any one
to the ministry in the Province of New York, but that he had, la the Province
of Pennsylvania. Indeed, Rev, Goetschius said, when he returned last fall from
a visit to Rev. Dorsius, that he had examined the papers of Rev. Dorsius, and
that he could not find that he had any power to promote him; yet that shortly
after, he denied that he had said so.
And even as Goetschius seems to have dissuaded the elders at Newtown from
listening to Rev. Classis and their orders, because, (as Goetschius said), Rev. Dor-
sius held his power from the Synod of North and South Holland, which was above
a Classis, and no Classis therefore, could call Dorsius to account; so, (he per-
suaded them) that to adhere to the Church Order would simply be to erect a new
kind of Popery; and that such Rules were only Popish fables.
II. That Rev. Goetschius had several times allowed his brother, although he
was not yet a member of the Reformed (Dutch) Church, to preach publicly be-
1743
1743
2788 Ecclesiastical E^coeds
fore the congregation; that he maintained that his brother's preaching was Scrip-
tural according to Acts 13: 1, 2, and in conformity with Church Law, although
he was not yet a member.
That he had also threatened to remove certain ones from office who were mem-
bers of Consistory, because they were against the right of his brother's preaching.
That he had also said to certain members of the Consistory, that if they
wanted to listen to other ministers, they might say, '* Farewell, Long Island;"
for they had been conducting themselves improperly for these twenty years; that
thej who were against his brother's preaching, took counsel with his enemies,
the older ministers; that by these, he would not be judged. With them he
wanted to go before the judgement-seat of God, when he would be justified,
and they condemned.
Hi. That Rev, Goetschius, accorcling to the testimony of several members,
had taught, that they who would come to the Lord's Supper must first be assured
of their regeneration and salvation; but that, on the other hand, the old min-
isters were only soft-soaping sinners (by not demanding these things.)
IV. That his honor also assumes that no one can pray "The Lord's Prayer"
except the truly regenerated; that we ought to make the children acquainted
with God, and then they themselves would pray from the spirit; that a form of
prayer only flowed out of the mouth; that his own parents had made him pray in
that way in his youth, but that he was now heartily sorry for it.
V. That Do. Goetschius, although Rev. Dorsius had no authority to qualify him
for the ministry, was nevertheless unwilling to wait for the advice of a Com-
mittee, or for the decision of the Classis of Amsterdam; but that he, against
the decision of his elders, was determined to preach, as if a lawful minister,
at once, and to administer the Sacraments; and that he yet continues to baptize.
VI. That Rev. Goetschius had proclaimed publicly from the pulpit, and before
the congregation, that a believer ought to know the time and hour and place
of his regeneration.
These were the principal complaints collected by us, the undersigned, from the
accusations handed iu against Mr. Goetschius. They are all from such meu, mem-
bers of the Consistory and congregations of Queens County, who are the stanch
defenders of the Reformed Dutch Church, and who are, so far as we know, men
of upright lives.
We, therefore, intend to hand the same to Mr. Goetschius, that he may ecclesi-
astically defend himself concerning them, inasmuch as he has answered our
letter of March 9, 1743, and has consented to the same.
Signed by the Committee.
Isaac Brokaar G. du Bols, Pres.
Jeremias Remseu V. Antonides
Folkert Folkersen J. Arondeus, V. D. M.
Albert Coerten Chris. Bancker
Johannes Lott Ab. van Wyck.
Breukelen, at the Ferry,
April 25, 1743.
Eeport on the Goetschius Case. April 25, 1743. (Vol. xxii.
617.)
No. 8.
The advice of the Committee to Rev. J. H. Goetschius, and to the Consistories
and members of the Congregations of the Reformed Dutch churches in Queens
County, on Long Island, upon their written request of Nov. 18, 1742.
Inasmuch as we, the undersigned, as a Committee of our honored Consistories
of New York and Kings County on Long Island, have met together several
times for the purpose of consulting together, in reference to the difference between
Rev. J. H. Goetschius on the one side, and the Consistories and members of the
Reformed Dutch Churches of Queens County, L. I., on the other side, upon their
OF THE State of Is'ew Yokk. 2789
written request of Nor. 18, 1742; for the purpose of giving them suitable counsol
and advice on certain points: not only in reference to the promotion of Rev.
Goetschius by Rev. Dorsius, but also in reference to other differences, as these
are more fully expressed in the request of J. H. Goetschius himself:
And inasmuch as Rev. Goetschius, to our sorrow, notwithstanding his own writ-
ten request, has separated himself from us ever since our first meeting; and up
to the present time has not even answered our last two letters, which made him
the recipient of the written complaints brought against him, and admonished
him to defend himself in an ecclesiastical manner, as was expressed in the last
letter:
Therefore this paper is Intended to serve as a declaration of our united christian
and ecclesiastical advice to Rev. Goetschius on the one hand, and to the Con-
sistories and members above referred to, on the other hand, after our mature
deliberation of all the facts which have come before us, in the matter referred to:
Our advice is as follows:
Inasmuch as It has not at all appeared to us that Rev. Dorsius had ecclesiastical
authority from any Synod or Classis in Holland, to qualify Goetschius or any
one else for the ministry; and inasmuch as we are positively assured, of this, by a
letter from Mr. Schiphout, written in the name of the Classis of Amsterdam;
not to speak of Rev. Goetschlus's own declarations, that It seemed as if Rer.
Dorsius had not, indeed, full power to promote; therefore we advise:
I. That, inasmuch as we shall not neglect to lay this whole matter concerning
Rer. Goetschius, and his Consistories, etc., as It has come before us, Impartially
before the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
II. We counsel and advise, with ail urgency and In the kindest manner, that
yon. Rev. Goetschius, on the one side, and the said Consistories, etc., on the
other side, together with all the congregations of Queens County, allow the
whole matter to rest with the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and patiently to
await their decision; and then to act entirely in accordance with It. Meanwhile,
we earnestly admonish you In a Christian way toward one another.
III. That meanwhile. Rev. Goetschius simply preach in an orthodox way, with-
out administering the Sacraments.
IV. That the elders and deacons who were In office when the above-mentioned
request was handed to us, faithfully and unceasingly attend to their ofllcial
duties.
V. And our further advice Is, that the election In which he (Goetschius?) and
one elder, chose new members of the Consistory was not done In an ecclesiastical
way, and is therefore wholly Illegal.
Behold, friends! such Is the simple ecclesiastical advice which we give you,
on your own written request, and in subordination to the Classis of Amsterdam.
And as such, we urge It upon you all on both sides most earnestly, for your
own highest edification, and with the hope of seeing you all again at peace with
each other, brought about in a Christian way. And for your own best Interests
we beseech this of God in Christ for you, from our hearts.
As the evidence of the truth of our opinions, on all the foregoing, this is per-
sonally attested by all the undersigned.*
Isaac Brokaar G. du Bois
Jeremias Remsen V. Antonides
Folkert Folkertsen J. Arondeus, V. D. M.
Albert Coerten Chris. Bancker
Johan Lott Ab. van Wyck.
Breukelen, at the Ferry,
April 25, 1743.
(• Soe another translation of thi» Report under date of April 25, 1743.)
45
1743
1743
2790 Ecclesiastical Recobds >
Special Request to tHe Oonsistories of Queens County. Bruek-
elen, April 25, 1743.
We further advise the Consistories of Queens County that they present cnr
advice to the Rev. Groetschius, and ask him, whether his honor will be pleased
henceforth to preach only as a oandidate without administering the Sacraments.
If his honor gays that he will do so, you will have to abide by that decision.
But if he will not preach, except as a minister (ordained), you will then tell him,
that be shall not do so; but that you yourselves will see to It that a sermon is
read in the Church, and that a prayer shall be offered; and you will, further,
warn him not to interfere with your devotions.
In the name of the Committee,
G. du Bois
V, Antonldes
Joh. Arondeus, V. D. M.
We testify that all this agrees perfectly with the principal papers, and that
all was done accordingly.
G. du Bois
Chris. Bancker
Ab. van Wyck.
New York, 174S.
(No. 9?)
Answer of Rev. J. H. Goetschius to the Committee, May 7, 1743.
(Vol. xxii. 618.)
Rev. Gentlemen and Gracious Advisers: —
I consider myself under obligations again to address you, and give you a little
more accurate information in reference to your procedure about me and my
affairs; for it seems to me you have never yet looked into the real cause of these
troubles.
Is it not, indeed, an unpardonable blunder that you should feel aggrieved be-
cause I withdrew myself from you after that first meeting, when, by your con-
clusion, you showed as plainly as daylight, that you liad answered and solved
my questions? Indeed, in your own words, it is thus expressed: " Having as-
Bembled on December 6th": — N. B. "having acted" — in perfect tense, "this
was the conclusion " — N. B. " the conclusion ". Now do you think I know
what conclusion means? It is " conclusion ", a closing, or finishing up of a mat-
ter; and the word " was ", in the perfect tense, shows as clear as sunlight, that
in your estimation our request was answered.
The second public meeting was held, (according to your own words as they
appear in the communication of Jan. 31st, to my Consistory,) upon the " request "
of Messrs. Joh. Polhemius and Brinckerhoff. The first-named was not a member
of the Consistory, and the other not even a member of the church; and yet you
Bay — "At your request". I pray you. be a little more honest in such matters.
I would like to know how long you consider this " request " available, after you
yourselves have " closed up " the same with a " conclusion ". On such an ar-
rangement you might hold a meeting a score or more of years hereafter, if any
difficulty should arise among us, in order, still further, to advise, conclude, order,
etc., upon this same old "request", although long since answered; and if I did
not concur, you might find fault with me, because, " it was contrary to my own
written request."
You have acted very unhandsomely in considering those who signed that re-
quest as constituting two opposing parties, and to intimate that the Consistory
and the church generally were opposed to me. I had held heretofore a better
opinion of you. Ton must certainly have known that we were unanimous i»
OP THE State of ITew York. 2791
Blgnlng that request. The opposite party did not sign it at alL Such were John
Polhemius, formerly an elder, deposed in Newtown. And have not those who hare
become opponents since that time, gone out of the Consistory, and hence are
separated from those who made the "request" (for that meeting)? For this, I
have to thank you. But by the grace of God, who has helped us hitherto, tha
Consistory, as well as the Church of Jesus Christ, still stand by me, and are kindly
disposed toward me in all Christian fellowship, and give no heed to evil counsels.
You have, indeed, set no limits to the tim« within which I should answer
yonr last two letters. I considered it my duty not to answer the first one, in
order to spare your grey heads and great age. The last, I answered as time and
opportunity permitted. Yet why should I have answered it, since " my written
reply" is considered by you, (according to your communication of March 1, 1742/3
(1743) as " a paper war ", in which you do not propose to engage with me. But
the grievous charge (made against me), it seems you are desirous of keeping cov-
ered up and secret. For you know full well that if an opportunity were given me
of answering it, you would consider it quite unnecessary to present it to your
Hon. Classis, because it would tend to favor Mr. Goetschius; but this is not your
object according to the second article of the action of Dec. 6, (1742).
I need not defend the authority of the Rev. Mr. Dorsius. You are aware of
what has been published on that matter. It is of no consequence whether you
are satisfied about it or not. You are not called to investigate that. You were
only asked about the matter of my promotion (ordination), and about which, up
to the present time, you have taken no definite action, except some " mumblings "
concerning it. As I read over your articles of advice, I am astonished at their
general tenor, which exhibits such insipid contradictions.
I. Is not the first article (of April 25, 1743), an offer tending to urge on the-
opponents, and no advice at all? And is it not contrary to your previous action?
And does it not show, beyond a doubt, that you are not willing to do anything
that may be in favor of Mr. Goetschius? Although you call yourselves im-
partial, yet he who seeks my ruin is my adversary and you declare In your com-
munication of March 1, (1743) " We know of no impartial parties in this affair
except the Classis of Amsterdam " ; but you, certainly, are not the Classis,
are you? Also the words — "Not neglect", etc. without being asked to do that,
show your inability to act impartially. And since also you did not let me know
the accusations, how could you refer to your act as " mature deliberation " ?
II. And as to the Second Article: How can that be " advice ", without con-
tradicting Article Three? Indeed, your own special advice to the dissatisfied
party, is, to adhere to the Classis, and patiently await their decision; and to act
toward others in a Christian manner: — While at the same time they want to
turn a minister into a mere candidate, and rob him of his right to administer
the Sacraments: they express suspicions of his sincerity, (as does Art. Ill); and
would appoint — in the place of him who had been called in the name of Jesus
Christ to preach twice upon every Lord's Day, according to Church custom, as
my call plainly states — would appoint a mere Reader, and thus prevent him (the
minister) from performing the service of God with his congregation; and would
call such " Reading ", which would be done only in unchristian spite, " devotions ",
and the " real performance of the duties of the regularly called minister ", and
thus hinder all devotion in the people, in their distracted attention; and unto
the allowance of all of which, the minister, (or according to your unwholesome
(lit. — unsalted) language, the Candidate) must be earnestly admonished by those
whom you style " Consistory-men ", but who openly despise, neglect jnd destroy
all public worship: — I am sure that if the Hon. Classis were informed of the
truth of such monstrous doings, they would have a hearty contempt for them, and
oppose them. Is such a state of affairs compatible with IT Article of your record,
which closes with such words as " edification ", " best interests ", etc., and where
you express the wish for " peace and prosperity "? If I stood In such shoes, I
would not dare to utter such words, and least of all to use that expression " We
beseech this of God in Christ for you ".
III. And on looking over Article III, (I ask) Does It not entirely overthrow
Article II. Would the course you there prescribe be " awaiting the decision of
1743
1743
2792 Ecclesiastical Records
the Classls"? Do you desire to see me faithlessly violate my oath, my call, and
my conscience?
IV and V, The slanderous language inspired by partizanship shows itself only
too clearly. If you call it unecclesiastical and Illegal, after having called on
the name of the Lord, to choose elders and deacons, in accordance with Church
Order, with only one elder, when there are no more: — (and giving this out in the
form of " advice ", when it is in reality a " judgement " without a hearing, is
surely untimely and partial): — yet would you on the other hand allow those again
to enter upon their offices who have deserted the service of the church; who have
repudiated the source from which they received their ordination; who, after often
exercising their duties, have basely abandoned their office; who came them-
selves to ray house to present their resignations, to the grief of the whole Church
of Jesus Christ: — (I ask.) Would you allow such as these again to assume their
office, without at least making confession, or showing some signs of penitence;
or without being re-elected and having their names announced? just because
they happened to find out, that in their former positions, (as elders), they could
oppose me more violently, and according to your counsels, give me more grief?
Now what do you think of our little Sacramental House? Do you and those who
seek your advice, consider it a mere tavern or brothel, which can be entered or
left according to any one's whim? I hope not!
And now in looking at the names of the subscribers, I am led to ask. What
Tight has the second one to judge about the doctrine and life of a preacher?
What business has Isaac Brokaw, m}- avowed enemy, who belongs indeed to my
congregation of Newtown, to be my judge? Why are there two from Bushwlck
and none from Gravesend? Where is the elder from Flatbush. etc.?
I therefore kindly request you to allow me to make a reply to the accusations
against me, before they are sent to the Hon. Classis; in order that your judgement,
and the responsibility for which you will be held accountable before the Highest
Tribunal may not be too heavy upon you, and that your reputation as honest
men may not be discredited still more.
I conclude with the sincere wish that the God of all truth, who dwells In light
Inaccessible, may open your eyes, so that before you go thither, you may
repent of what you have done In this business both to those who see, both to the
(spiritually) dead and to the living; and beneath all which evils Zion groans.
With best wishes, I remain,
Tours,
J. H. Goetschius, V. D. M.
Jamaica, May 7, 1743.
P. S. In case you do not allow me to know who are my accusers, and what
are their accusations, then be kind enough to place this my letter, written with
my own hand, in the back of the Accusation-Book, In order that those who read
the one, may also read the other.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Wjs.
114:2, ISTov. 2Tth. Art. 4, ad. 5. Letter(s) from Rev. Wys;
from Curacao, Vieira, Gale ; from J. Pakringa ; from Parimaribo,
and Klein, remain likewise recommended to the Depp, ad res
Exteras. xii. 40.
OF THE State of E'ew Yoek. 2793
1748
Chuech of !N'ew York.
Manor of Fordham.
New York, March 11, 1743.
Great Consistory held.
I. The following matter was presented to the meeting:
Whether they saw fit to leave to the Ruling Consistory to make
contract with the freeholders, P. Bussing and Benjamin Corssen,
on the Manor of Fordham, concerning their right in the Commons
there, so that a certain number of acres should be set off to them,
reaching to their farms, and they, on the other hand, should sign
off, forever, their right in the Commons. The Meeting com-
mitted the whole matter to the prudent management of the Rul-
ing Consistory.
II. Thereupon the Ruling Consistory appointed Antony Rut-
gers, Ab. Van Wyck, Pieter Louw and Elbert Haering a Com-
mittee to treat with the said freeholders on the matter, and make
report to the Consistory of their arrangements with them.
III. It was thought good that the following Articles should
hereafter be observed:
1. As often as the Consistory shall hereafter meet, whether
of Ministers and Elders only, or of Ministers, Elders and Deacons,
with or without the Church Masters, the Church-Book shall al-
ways be brought or sent into the Meeting, so that every one may
see what has been done in the previous meetings of Consistory.
2. No Resolution or Order of the Consistory shall hold good,
unless it be written down in the Church-Book.
3. Nothing shall be written in the Church-Book by the Presi-
dent or the Clerk, before the same has been read to the Consistory
in session and approved by a majority of votes.
4. Whenever anything is presented through the President to
the Consistory, in an ecclesiastical manner, by a member of the
congregation, or when a member of the Consistory in his place
brings forward any matter before the Meeting, those who are
2794 Ecclesiastical Records
1743
opposed shall modestly state their reasons, for consideration; and
what is approved by the majority shall then be held as fixed and
Kesolved upon.
IV. Finally it was ordered that Mr. Hardenbroek should have
instructions in writing, by which to govern himself as Overseer
of the Manor. This was done and runs as follows:
Rules foe the Government of the Manor of Fordham.
March 11, 1743.
Whereas, Mr. Qerardus Beekman has died, and it is necessary
to appoint a proper person in his place, to have the oversight of
the Manor of Fordham and the Church-Grounds belonging to the
Consistory: and inasmuch as Mr. Abel Hardenbroek was ap-
pointed some time ago, but has not yet received any written order :
the Consistory has approved these '' Instructions ", which are
hereby now put in execution:
The Consistory appoints Mr. Abel Hardenbroek for this year,
to run from this day, and for so many years longer as the Con-
sistory of the Dutch Congregations at !N'ew York shall approve,
to have the oversight of the Manor of Fordham, and the farms
therein which now are, or may hereafter be leased by the Con-
sistory; also of certain Church-Grounds, lying in the City of
New York, (according to a list to be given him),* already leased
or still to be leased: viz.,
1. He shall diligently collect all the rents of the tenents on
the Manor and the Church lots in the City, as near the time
they are due as possible, and shall immediately pay them over to
the Elders of the Reformed Congregations aforesaid.
2. He shall carefully see to it, that all the conditions of the
leases are observed by all.
3. He shall, at least twice a year, and as much oftener as the
Consistory may deem necessary, to repair to the Manor, and look
♦ These refer, at least In part, to the Harpending lots, received by will abont
1723.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2795
1743
around and learn whether any encroachment or injury has occur-
red, net only by the residents thereon, but by any other person;
and if anyone shall be found transgressing in anything belonging
to the Consistory, to the injury of the Manor, or to any condi-
tions in any lease, he shall immediately give notice thereof to the
Consistory aforesaid, that provision may be made.
In satisfaction of your trouble in the foregoing duties, the
Elders will
1. Pay you sixteen pence in the pound of what money you
collect.
2. They will, moreover, give you ten shillings for each joumej^
to the Manor — there being two journeys per year to be made
by you for the execution of all that is expressed in the above
three Articles. Apart from the execution of these Articles the
Consistory shall not be bound to pay these ten shillings.
3. Meanwhile, if any unexpected difficulties should arise, on
account of which the Consistory should judge it necessary that
more journeys should be made to the Manor, the Consistory will
further decide what more should be paid for the expenses of such
journeys.
In the name and authority of the Consistory,
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
Church of !N'ew York.
:^ew York, March 22, 1743.
Consistory meeting, of Elders, Deacons and Church Masters,
held.
1. The committee to contract with P. Bussing and Benjamin
Corssen, as freeholders on the Manor of Livingston, reported
that they had agreed with them. In this the Consistory acqui-
esced, and further Resolved, That the same Committee shall see
to the measuring of the acreage allowed to the freeholders, and
cause the writing thereof, and the whole agreement to be drawn
1743
2796 Ecclesiastical Records
up by Mr. J. Chambers; and these, when approved by the Con-
sistory shall immediately execute the same to the freeholders.
2. Also Resolved, That the Committee shall make an agreement
with de Gree and Yalentyn, residing on the Manor; and also with
Jacob Lent, to rent to him both places for one farm, for five
poimds yearly, for a term of seven jrears, and once again, for a
like term.
Rev. Mb. Colqajt to the Secretary of Society for Propagat-
ing THE G.OSPEL.
Jamaica March 23r{l, 1743.
Eererend Sir:
Our Church here is In a flourishing condition her be'ng
depressed of late by those clouds of error <& enthusiasm which hung so heavily
about her, has in effect tended to her greater illustration &, glory.
If the Society would be pleased to order me some small tracts, such as The
trial of Mr. Whitfield's spirit; An Englishman directed in the choice of his Re-
Hlflon, Bishop Stillingfleet's Unreasonableness of separation etc.
I'm your moat obedient etc.
Thos. Colgan.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. ill. p. 193.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam,
Hoevenberg.
1743, April 1st. Art. 4. Kev. Daniel Augustus de Liege, and
I'ggo Tonkens van Hoevenberg, S.S. Ministeri Candidati, had
been appointed by the Noble Estimables, the Messrs. Directors of
the Chartered Society of Suriname, as ministers for that colony.
The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras read certain minutes, from
which such facts appeared to this Assembly. The certificates of
these gentlemen, with reference to their church membership and
licensure, were also read and found in order. Thereupon this
Assembly made their calls ecclesiastical, and admitted said gentle-
men to the final examination in the presence of the High Rev.
Deputatus Synodi "N. Hollandiae, Corn. Houthof, after they had
preached on the texts assigned them. xii. 43.
OF THB State of Kew Yokk. 2797
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondeiice.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of !N"ew York,
April 9, 1743. ISTo. 47.
Rev. Sirs and Brethren in Christ: Although we have received no letters from
you for some time past, we, nevertheless, do not cease to be on the alert for
the best interests of yourselves and churches in those lands. Last year JPr.
Aroudeus was sent as pastor of the church of Midwout. We have heard of his safe
arrival from the newspapers, and from other sources we have learned of his ac-
ceptability. We were intending to forward this letter with the Minutes of the
Synod of North Holland, held last year at Amsterdam, by a no less worthy man,
who was somewhat inclined to serve the church of New York in the Gospel; but
to our grief, this did not succeed. We are now looking for another. May the
Lord raise up such a one for us. During the past year, our church has be?a
bereft of her pastor, Mr. Bakker. To his place, Mr. Herman Engelberta
has succeeded, who was previously settled at Delft.
Whenever you require our services or advice in anything, be kind enough to let
us know, and as far as possible we will comply. As to the rest, we desire that
the Lord's most precious blessing may rest upon your persons, upon your im-
portant ministrations, upon the congregations entrusted to you, and all who are
yours. In the richest measure.
Rev. Sirs, we are
(No signature in Book.)
Amsterdam, April 9, 1743.
Church of Kew York.
Manor of Fordham.
I^ew York, April 11, 1743.
Consistory held. The writings on both sides between the Con-
sistory and Bussing and Benjamin Corssen, concerning the evacu-
ating of land on the Manor, were read and approved; and the
President was directed to sign the same and affix the seal thereto.
It w^as reported also that agreement had been made with Jacob
Lent he should have the place of Valentyn and de Gree for five
pounds per year, he having consented that Valentyn should re-
main there for this year.
The President was, moreover directed to prepare an answer, at
the first opportunity, to the letter of Mr. Schelluien, minister at
Amsterdam, to the Consistory.
1743
1743
2798 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Revs. Boel, Mntzeliiis and Mancius, to the Classis of
Amsterdam. Dated April 14/25, 1743. xxii. 613.
Very Rev., pious, learned and highly esteemed Fathers and Brethren In Christ:—
We perceive velth satisfaction that yomr esteemed letter of Nov. 1739, (handed
to us in Nov, 1740), not only approves our zeal in the friendly exchange of cor-
respondence with your Rev, body, but also honors our communication, (in which
we argued as to what is necessary in our church), with the declaration that you
will at all times gladly answer us. In our former letter we reminded you that the
gentlemen who are for the Coetus, conceal from us their reasons for it. We re-
quested, therefore, that we might receive these from you, and have enforced this
with our reasons, drawn from the former letter of your own Rev. body. How
righteous our complaints are relative to (your) not sending us the Acts of Synod,
appears, we hope from our former letter. If it be only an empty surmise of our
own, or if it be a demonstrated truth, that the gentlemen, (at least some of them,
especially the principal leaders), have for their object the renunciation of all sub-
ordination, we leave contentedly to your wise and prudent Classical Judgement,
referring with all suitable deference to the remarks before made.
We would here add that the gentlemen in favor of a Coetus, received in the
fall of 1740 the consent of your Rev. body to the formation of a Coetus under cer-
tain conditions. Notwithstanding, in the spring of 1741, domine Dorsius as presi-
dent, and domine Frelinghuysen as addresser and clerk, acknowledged in their call
(in Latin) on Mr. Goetschius, that the Presbyterian Synod in Philadelphia had li-
censed him as a candidate. This Synod, as also that of New Haven, or whatever
other body, composed of English dissenters, are declared, in the former letters of
your Rev. body in the correspondence relative to domine Boehm and John Van Dries-
sen, to have no relation with our church. And they both, upon the very respectable
testimonial of that Synod, (as they term it), after some further instruction, exam-
ined him finally (peremptorily), and ordained him as minister of Jamaica and Lonj
Island. But domine Boel decidedly opposed this as unlawful, according to the
remarks In the classical letter of the former year, 1740, concerning the Synod of
Dort, Still domine Du Bois approved the ordination begun by the dissenters, and
advanced by Dorsius and Frelinghuysen, and as a public testimony of this, he
allowed Mr. Goetschius to preach publicly in his church at New Harlem. He gave
as a reason, the curiosity of many to hear him. Then also domine Du Bois acted
with domine Acondeus about Mr. Goetschius without mentioning the letter from
Classis. Domine Frelinghuysen also, in his preface to the published sermon of Mr.
Goetschius, (Jan. 12, 1743), used these words: that he is ready and willing to
demonstrate the lawfulness of that ordination, but that domine Dorsius alone wag
adequate to its defence. He also says that if Mr. Goetschius should be shut
out of the church, he could as well preach in barns, or under the open sky as in
the church, as several of his brethren in this country had done before him.
Reverend Classis. It was so with Mr. Whitefield, (of whom something may be
found in what is quoted and remarked by Rev. Kulenkamp, in his second book
against the Herrnhutters, pp. 269, 270), who was condemned by the Bishop in Eng-
land. He came here in 1739-40, and was rejected by the Episcopal minister here,
domine Vesey, who was commissary, over all the churches in this province. He
was refused permission also by me, (domine Boel), to preach in the Dutch Church
In New York, as being against the charter, as he did not belong to us. This was
also done on account of his fanaticism. He was afterward found inclined toward
the Herrnhutters, and to other irregular movements; and lastly, because he was
condemned by the English Bishop, and rejected by the Episcopal Church here. In
this step I was approved by the calmly reflecting, and by the ma-
jority, aa well as by the most respectable of the Episcopal Church, with theiir
ministers. In the meantime, it happened that domine Du Bois, and domine Freling-
huysen, (the latter having allowed Mr. Whitefield, to preach to his congregation at
OF THE State of Xew York. 2799
Raritan), and the dissenting minister here, went in company with Mr. Whitefield
out of the city of New York, into the open fields, to hear him preach. They also
went up with him on the stage erected for him, and sat down behind him. This was
to the gratification of many ixi the congregation of New York, who were embittered
against domine Boel. Farther, it is best your Rev. body should be acquainted with
the fact that domine Dorsius has positively declared, that he will not be subject to
the Classis of Amsterdam. Yes, he has even written under his own hand to domine
Boehm, that he is invested with full power, as Inspector of the Pennsylvania Ger-
man Reformed churches, and has stated before the multitude that domine Boehm
Is not a lawfully ordained minister. Of this domine Boehm can give more particu-
lar information.
You have the goodness to write that you now send to us a copy of the reasons,
given by those in favor of the erection of a Coetus. But the enclosed copy of a
letter of domine Reitsma, sent to us, bears the name, and is indeed only a copy of
the articles for erecting a Coetus. Hence the particular request sent by us to
you has not been fulfilled. But how do Articles three and four agree with what
has been related of Mr. Whitefield and Mr. Goetschius? And how does Article four
about subordination agree with Article ten, that they are to transmit not the mere
doings, but a letter approved by the Coetus, respecting the situation of the churches
in this country. We gave our opinion on Article five, in our last. In what is said
by the friends of the Coetus concerning a regular manner, we humbly request the
decision of your Rev. Classis. If that mean simply a majority in the vote of the
consistory, — must then, whatever is so recorded be acknowledged and universally
obeyed as (law), or only that which Is in accordance with fundamental ecclesiasti-
cal law? For example, if the consistory should be requested to decide by vote,
whether a man should be allowed to preach in our church, whether he had a law-
ful calling or not.
Article 6. N. B. The advice of your Rev. body shall be taken in matters of im-
portance, in which your judgment is to be submitted to. According to this Article,
in all differences, your advice is to be obeyed. How many a church-member i3
unable to write to the Rev. Classis I Who shall help him in this, when all must be
bound to the Coetus, according to Articles nine and ten. How far does this differ
from tyranny?
How is Article eight followed in the case of domine Goetschius? Is Article
nine followed in the document of the call on domine Arondeus, stipulating that
the minister shall attach himself to the Coetus. Is this lawful according to the
Synod of Dort, in the call of a minister, if he declines this express stipulation?
Had we received the reasons for a Coetus, as given by its friends, from your
Rev. body, they might have thrown some light on the grounds which have furnished
so much satisfaction to you, so as to lead us to agree to the formation of a Coetus,
notwithstanding the objections we have forwarded. We might then have been
somewhat guided in relation to our churches here. And how are these gentlemen
In favor of (a Coetus) subordinate to Classis, who have not yet, as far as we know,
met a single time, according to the express condition of your Rev. body. Y'ou may
therefore judge whether they desire a (body) subordinated to the Classis, or one
possessed of unlimited power. Domine Vesey told me, (domine Boel), and domine
Muzellus, that by the Act of Toleration, any denomination, even the Quakers, may
ordain their ministers. The only established churches here are the Episcopal,
and the Reformed Church, (viz., the Low Dutch, the German, and the French,)
provided they adhere to the Church Order of the Synod of Dort, and without
prejudice to the English Episcopal Church. Here, therefore, none should assume
authority, nor allow others to ordain for our churches, unless Classical authority
be given, as in the case of domine Boehm; neither act here as a Classis, but strictly
leave the Classical authority to your Rev. body. Otherwise there will be danger
of losing our National Church rights. We therefore do well to watch against the
formation of a Coetus, and against the ordinations by doming Dorsius, etc., lest we
should make ourselves independent; but the Classis of Amsterdam, having the
oldest right in our church here, it becomes your Rev. body to maintain it. It is
therefore to be hoped that you will speedily and authoritatively provide against
the assumption of Classical authority here, and continue to reject, (as your letter
to domine Arondeus appears to us to signify), the ordinations of domine Dorsius,
and to show not the least favor thereto. This is the more to be considered, u
Count Zinzendorf, (as domine Boehm has more particularly informed yon,)
1743
2800 Ecclesiastical Records
nndertakes to ordain here in this country, and far and wide enlarges the nam*
** Reformed."
The Synod of the dissenters, (of which mention was before made), is encouraged
anew, if any connivance or favor is shown to such ordinations, and if they are not
at once declared unlawful, and condemned as such. Several have let their chil-
dren study at New Haven, and elsewhere; and the cry here, is becoming very
loud, that a Coetus is necessary to make ministers for our church of those who
have studied here, as it is difficult to obtain them from Holland, and the expense
of obtaining them (thence), would be much greater.
Highly respected Fathers and Brethren, what shall we answer to the words of
your Rev. body. In reference to these points? In our judgment, you will do best
to urge objections no longer to these views, and neither to urge us to acquiesce in
(the proposition for) a Coetus. We continue to feel deeply convinced of your gen-
erally acknowledged, and greatly to be praised, paternal and most gentle church-
government. This has been exhibited in many ways and manners. And It is un-
questionably, contrary to the true and essential character of the Classis of Am-
sterdam that it should ever, to the least degree, wish or design, to introduce acy
lording over brethren here. Oh! that we could say with full hearts, that here in
Nevv' York, men appeared to respond to the true intention of your remarks; and
that your serious exortations, (for which we thank you), had the desired effect.
We thank you for the pastoral and paternal letter of the Consistory of Amster-
dam, forwarded by you, (for which we return a small tract against Mr. White-
field,) as well as for the additional faithful, and special warning of the Classis to
watchfulness, against the Hernhutters. We have openly and privately sought to
discharge our duty, and we hope not without a blessing. But they have not made
much progress in New York. Kingston and Tappan are entirely free from them.
As to Pennsylvania, domine Boehm writes to us, that he has signified to your Rev.
body, that he is diligently engaged In striving for the pure faith; that with his
congregations, subordinate (to the Classis), he earnestly beseeches the well
proved kindness and powerful aid of your Rev. body, and he entreats us to commend
him to you, against all his opponents.
Under God we remain prepared to oppose all efforts from within or without, by
Herrnhutters, or any one else. We hope from what has already been and will
hereafter, be manifested by us It will be seen that we seriously endeavor, and
earnestly desire, to do all that may promote truth and peace. While we thank-
fully acknowledge your prayers in our behalf, we supplicate the God of all grace,
that he would pour out continually his blessing in double measure, upon your
persons, churches, families and labors. We shall wait in dutiful obedience, (as
early as may be), the assurance of your favor, and your powerful classical pro-
tection, and the exercise of your ecclesiastical classical authority, for the best
Interests of our churches.
We will ever remain and subscribe ourselves.
Your faithful, subordinate, and constantly well-disposed servants in Christ,
Henrlcus Boel,
Fredericus Muzelius,
Georgius Wilhelmus Mancius.
New York, April 14/26, 1743.
P. S. Your Reverences will please to hand whatever is to be sent to us to Mr.
Abraham Marinus van Arssen, wine-merchant on the walk over the street of Three
Kings, who will forward It to us.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
Report of the Committee, consisting of the Consistories of
Kew York and of Kings Co., L. I., on the relation existing be-
tween Rev. J. H. Goetschius and the Congregations of Queens
Co., L. I. April 25, 1743.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2801
Portfolio " Is^ew York '\ Vol. i.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Committee — consisting of the Consistories of ^ew York
City and Kings County, L. I., on the character of the ordination
to John H. Goetschius by Rev. Dorsius — to the Classis of Am-
sterdam. April 25, 1743.
Portfolio " 'New York '\ Yol. i. Extracts xxii. 1, 2.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistories of Port Jervis, Minisink and Walpack to the
Classis of Amsterdam, May 3, 1743.
(About the illegal ordination of Fryenmoet.)
Portfolio " New York '% Vol. i. Extract xxiii. 3.
High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
"We, the residents of Mahackmack (Port Jerris) and Minisink, in New York,
and Walpack, iu New Jersey, distant about twenty Dutch miles (eighty English
miles) from any Dutch Reformed minister, find ourselves in very great embar-
rassment, through the Deceit and misleadings of Revs. Dorsius and Frelinghuysen.
We bitterly lament our credulity In accepting their pretensions of having eccle-
siastical authority to examine and ordain any one to the ministry; and, that in
behalf of certain churches on Long Island, with the consent of Revs. Freeman and
Antonides, such power had already been exercised in the ordination of Mr. (J. H.)
Goetschius. In the same way, there was urged upon us a man by the name of
Johannes Casparus Fryenmoet.
He had studied a little in Zurich, Switzerland. On coming over here, he was
hired out to service to somebody. He however, gave evidence of an excellent
character, and lived an edifying life. In the course of time he came in contact
with Rev. Dorsius, who agreed to educate him for the ministry on condition that
we should pay him for it. We did not question his right to ordain him. Mean-
while, we were supplied by Rev. (G. W.) Mancius. When we came to feel that
our congregations ought to have a minister of their own we were deceived in our
judgements by that pretended authority; and with deplorable thoughtlessness, we
neglected to ask advice from his Rev. (Mancius) who had so faithfully ministered
to us. A while after, when Fryenmoet had been fulfilling the office of minister
among us in all its parts, we understood that the other ministers, your High
Revs. Gorrespoudents, denied the legality of the power which Revs. Dorsius and
Frelinghuysen were exercising; also, that Rev. Freeman was among the first who
questioned their authority.
When those gentlemen were asked for a proof of their authority, the Rer.
Dorsius, who figured as the principal actor In this affair, declined to show his
.743
2802 Ecclesiastical Records
authority. He said that it was enough that he said so; that he was not under the
jurisdiction of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam; that they must write to the
Synod, which was the only body to which he would give account of himself. The
same haughty answer he gave to the delegates of our Consistory. He declared
that it was sufficient that his Rev. had signed the Certificate of Ordination; that,
if any one wanted proof of his authority, he must either be good enough ta
come down to see him, or make complaint against him before the Synod. How-
ever urgently they begged of him to show them his authority, that the distressed
churches might be relieved of their anxieties, inasmuch as they were in great
distress about the validity of the administration of the Sacraments;— for they
were devoted to the observance of our Reformed Church-Order, conformable, as
It is to the Word of God — was all in vain. We were refused.
He gave us a letter, however, to the Consistories of the four churches, ii^
which, among oth-er things, this expression occurs: that it was a shameful He,
and slander, to say that he, namely, Mr. Fryeumoet, was not legally ordained.
This made us more than ever suspicious that his authority was a pretence, an,
arrogated authority. We, therefore, resorted to the Rev. Ministers of Kingston
with our complaints, and we requested them to show us a way out of our diffi-
culty. They declared that the action of Revs. Dorsius and Frelinghuysen had no
legal force. Rev. Mancius added, that, in a letter which he had received in the
year 1740, the Rev. Classis informed him that they had allowed those gentlemen,
who were in favor of a Coetus, to hold such an association, en the express con-
dition that, in accordance with the Acts of the Synod of Dort, they were not to
hold any Preparatory or Final Examinations. In the spring of the year 1742, we
also received the same admonition. Subsequently, in the fall of the same year,
we were informed of your High Revs. Classical Correspondence with Rev. Arondeus
concerning Dorsius as not being at all authorized to ordain, etc.
Immediately, our churches and Rev. Mr. Fryeumoet, with united voice, made
complaint of the irresponsible and deceitful action of Revs. Dorsius and Freling-
huysen. They readily agreed that Mr. Fryeumoet should cease administering the
Sacraments; for he, as well as ourselves, were no otherwise minded than to have
all things done in perfect accord with the Reformed National Church-Order of
Dordrecht. We also all protested before God and the world against such practices
as those of Revs. Dorsius and Frelinghuysen. How miserably, how undeser-
■yedly, have we, and our innocent and needy churches, been deceived! We thought
that the Seals of the Covenant were administered to us in the Reformed, that is,
in a pure way, and in conformity to the Word of God! And then — to find that
it was altogether unlawful!
Accordingly, in reference to this matter, we do not know whether we can con-
scientiously, or whether we ought to ask your High Revs, approval of such
administration of the Seals of the Covenant, wholly illegal in itself, since it is
at variance with the Church-Order; and especially because others over here, who
would like to examine and ordain men for the ministry, would thereby be em-
boldened. In his Preface to Rev. Goetschiug' recently printed sermon, the Rev.
Frelinghuysen acknowledges these facts, in this manner:—" May the Lord con-
tinue to bless and shine upon his (Dorsius's) ministrations, as well as upon his
instructions in the languages and in theology of godly and gifted men; that as
young Nazarenes, they may be prepared for the ministry."
We do not, High Rev. Classis, insist upon this point — your ratification of
Eev. Fryenmoet's administration of the Covenant-seals, inasmuch as we have now,
with his full consent, asked for a lawful minister to visit us from time to time
to administer these Covenant-seals, until we can have a lawful pastor. MP.
Fryenmoet will, meanwhile continue his teachings and catechizings; and his
edifying life among us will be to the great benefit of our people. They, together
with ourselves, feel greatly distressed at the thought, that, in our inexperienced
innocence, we were deceived by those who ought to have been the last so to have
acted.
We unite with Mr. Fryenmoet in avowing that it would be very desirable, if
time permitted, and expenses could be defrayed, for him to study for some time
yet in Holland, and, after full examination and approval by your High Reva., to
be ordained as our minister. But we are unable to bear such an expense. He ie
already married, and we need his ministrations among us. So far as we ourselves
OF THE State of New York. 2803
can judge, or can learn from others, he is orthodox in regard to the Reformed
Doctrine, over against all opponents, as well as against the Herrnhutters.
Inasmuch as his going over to Holland is not practicable, we have advised him
to draw np, from his own mind, a Confession of his Faith; and to send it over to
your Revs., as is hereby done. We humbly pray that we may all of us, unitedly,
enjoy the honor of subordination to your High Revs,, and so have in our church
relationship your Revs, paternal counsel and help.
And now we ask to be informed what your determination is as to the necessity
of his going over to you — though we see no way of meeting the expense; or what
we are to do here in case your High Revs, should please to honor him with a
legal ordination. We leave all this to your sanctified wisdom, and to your fatherly
care for God's Church in these distant regions. We pledge ourselves to shape
our course according to your Classical decision, according to Church-Order. For
the future, when distressed, we desire to cast ourselves upon you, and to be
cherished by your tender affection. We assure you that, with the help of God, we
shall scrupulously submit ourselves to the Church-Order. We will admit no one
to the Consistory, unless he bind himself by subscription to be subordinate to
your High Revs. We also solemnly declare our purpose to conduct ourselves as
your obedient Children in the Lord. The Lord abundantly reward the love and
help which you have showed us! May he make you the " Blessed Ones of the
Lord " — men who are desired, for maintaining the honor of his Name, and the
good of his church, even over here, and thus plainly showing your praiseworthy
care for the Church everywhere.
In expectation of a favorable answer to this our humble request, do we, the
members of Consistories, affix hereto our own signatures.
Elders. Deacons.
Jan Van Vllet William Kool
Abram Van Kampen Hendrick Kortrecht
Johannes his X mark Westbroek Gerrit Brinck.
Minisink, May 3rd, 1743.
I, the undersigned, invited to be present as correspondent, testify that these
signatures were made in my presence.
Georgius Wilhelmus Mancius,
V. D. M. at Kingston.
Minisink, May 3rd, 1743.
Inasmuch as I was invited as correspondent, I add my signature hereto, on thle
6th of May, 1743, in Kingston.
Petrus Vas, V. D. M. at Kingston.
COERESPOITDENCE FROM AmERICA.
The five united CJonsistories in Kings County, Long Island, to
the Classis of Amsterdam, May 12, 1743.
Portfolio '' ISTew York ", Vol. i. Abstract in Vol. xxiii, 26, 27.
To the Very Reverend Classis of Amsterdam:
Reverend Gentlemen and Fathers in Christ:— We, the undersigned, the Con-
sistories of the Five United Congregations in Kings County, on Long Island (or
Nassau Island), in the Colony of New York: to wit Vlakbos, Bruikelen, Boswryck,
New Amesfoort and New Utrecht: being elders and deputies of our congregations
above named, and assembled in the name and the fear of the Lord, take again
the liberty, to request your Reverences for another preacher for our congregations,
as the forecast of matters makes it absolutely necessary. Our only minister,
Domine Antonides has reached a great age, having entered on the seventy-seventh
year of his life. He has been a minister for fifty years the last of this month.
It Is now the thirty-eighth year of his service in our congregations. These he still
serves, although he is weak and suffers from a painful trouble. He therefore can
officiate only once on each Lord's Day.
1743
1743
2804 Ecclesiastical Records
We now rely upon your former love and care for these congregations. These
are the reasons for our taking this liberty of again troubling you. We found a
new proof of your old love and care for us in our call and your sending over the
Rev. Johannes Arondeus. You wi'ote, that you gladly selected him, ordained him
and sent him over; and we as gladly received him. This was done, not with a
suddenly developed and as quickly disappearing gladness among the people, as if
they only said: We have now got our new Domine; but with a true Christian joy,
which continues and constantly increases, because of his great zeal and soul-
stirring sermons. We can and must give this testimony to his Reverence, that he
altogether verifies the certificates of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. He edifies
by his teachings and by his life. He is zealous and painstaking in his service, in
preaching, in catechizing and in everything, pertaining to the duties of a faithful
servant of Christ. Therefore we, the undersigned elders and deputies of our
congregations, and in their name and by their order, humbly request your Rever-
ences to select again for our congregations a minister, such as we need, and who
will prove serviceable, and qualify him according to the rules of the church, and
Bend him over to us to do service for us as our lawful pastor.
We do not wish, to prescribe any conditions to you, yet we take the liberty to
point out for your consideration, that we do not wish any one to be ordained for
our congregations, upon any mere recommendations to your Reverences, who has
been educated and who has studied here (in America).
Excepting that, we leave everything else to your former care and love for our
churches; and we request, that as speedily as possible, yea, without any delay, we
may be again provided with a pastor, lest our congregations should become again
like sheep without a shepherd, by the possible removal of both our ministers,
ether by death or otherwise.
Again, therefore, do we humbly and respectfully request your Reverences to
select a minister for us by the same authority, by which the Rev. Arondeus was
called. The minister Is called under the same conditions, as Domine Arondeus was,
except that the congregation of Gravezand (Gravesend) which was one of the
united congregations before, has now separated from us, and has not joined with
us In this call.
The minister now to be called must, according to our Christian custom and the
rules of our church, preach twice on every Lord's Day. He must also preach ouce
on Days of Prayer, and Thanksgiving day; on the usual holidays, Christmas,
Easter and Pentecost. A sermon is also required for the second New Year's day,
and on Ascension day. If it should be his turn to preach to one of the congrega-
tions In a place where he does not live, he will be taken thither and returned home,
and, in the meantime, will also be provided with a convenient place In which to stay
until his service Is completed. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper Is to be cele-
brated by him. four times a year, in two congregations. It Is to be administered
by each of our ministers, according to his turn, In the respective churches. He
then also takes entire charge of all that is necessary on those occasions, as special
instruction, reception of members on confession, pastoral visitations. Invitation of
meaibers to the Loi-d's table, preparatory services, sermons, etc.
The salary is to be one hundred and seven pounds. New York money, and the
term of payment s^all begin from the time, that he goes aboard ship to come over
to us for our help. It will be paid promptly every half year. A convenient dwell-
ing house for him will be provided in Vlakbosh (Flatbush) where both the ministers
live. Attached to the house is an orchard, and pasture for a cow and a horse\.
He will be provided with fuel, brought to his house. The congregations have
raised forty pounds, ($100.) for the expenses of the meeting of Classis, and for bi«
passage over, that he may have refreshment of meat and drink. If this should n«t
be sufficient, the balance shall be paid to the shipper according to his account
upon arrival.
We, the committee of our congregations, sign this call as our own act, to fulfill
everything therein mentioned and expressed; and our successors, who shall be
elected in our places, are to do the same from time to time.
Done the 12th of May 1743.
(Signed.) Dominlcus J. D. Veer, Jan Verkerk, Phllippus Nagel, Jeremias Rem-
sen, Isaac Sebrlng, Pleter Staats, Rem Remsen, Frans Tyfue, Folkert Fol-
kertsen, Stephen Schenk, Johannes Lott, Hermanns Hoogland, Albert
Creepen, Wlllem van Nuis, Rutgert van Brunt.
OF THE State of New York. 2805
We undersigned pastors, wishing to give more credence to this instrument, cer-
tify, that we have seen the elders and deputies sign it with their own hands and
that, what is written is true. (Signed). V. Antonides
Joh. Arondeus
The above, by order of the Classis of Amsterdam, has been exactly copied by the
Deputies for foreign affairs. Done at Amsterdam, March 17, 1751.
Johan Temminck
Depp. CI. h. t. pres.
Johannes van der Vorms, scriba,
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistory of Flatbush, L. I. to the Classis of Am-
sterdam, May 16, 1743.
Portfolio " New York '\ Vol. i. Extracts xxiii. 25.
To the High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
High Rev. Sirs and Fathers in Christ: After our call, addressed to your Revs.,
had been completed and signed, and was already to be despatched, there came to
us a certain pleasant rumor concerning a Mr. Hendrik van de Casteele. He is
pursuing his studies at the University at Lingen, and is said to be a man of good
gifts, with an agreeable voice; and that he is in his conduct and intercourse very
peaceable, and uncommonly capable of seeking and making peace where there have
been disputes. Such a person would be of special service, and very useful in our
churches in our present situation, if he could be induced to come over to us, as
most of our churches wish. Hence we have been asked, by way of postscript, to
make mention of this matter. We wish that you, who are acquainted with his
good qualities, would in the most affectionate and earnest manner, seek to per-
suade him to accept from you a call and ordination for service in our churches,
find so to come over here. But, if nothing should come of this, we leave the matter
of a call entirely to your fatherly care, hoping that you will excuse us for this.
We once more thank your High Revs, for your former fatherly care and love, and
which we have again experienced. The Lord bless your persons and services, and
give success to the Christian efforts of your highly respected Assembly.
We, the undersigned Elders, ecclesiastically assembled, do ourselves the honor of
calling ourselves.
Your High Revs' humble and obedient servants and brethren in Christ.
Ftatbush, May 16, 1743.
Domlnicus Vanderveer, Jan Verkerk, Philippus Nagel, Jeremyas Remsen, Isaac
Sebring, Rem Remsen, Peter Staats, Johannes Lott, Stephen Schenck,
Hermanus Hoogland, Folkert Folkertsen, Fraus by Bus (?), Albert Coerten,
Willem Van Nuys, Rutgert Van Brunt.
N. B. The High Rev. Classis is also most kindly requested not to choose on our
call, a certain person who went from us to Holiaud, as a minister, having left his
church and gone away for some reason or other.
(This may possibly refer to Dorsius.)
Church of New York.
New York, May 18, 1743.
Consistory held. In reference to the letter of Consistory to
Mr. Schelluine, which had already been approved, it was pro-
posed to add a Postscript, which was likewise approved. It was
1743
2806 Ecclesiastical Recobds
1743
then ordered that it should be signed by the President in the name
of the Consistory, and despatched; also, that it should be re-
corded at length in the Church-Book. It is as follows:
Addressed: To the Rev. and Learned Mr. Theodoras Van Schel-
lujen, Faithful servant of the Holy Gospel, at Amsterdam.
Very Rev. and Esteemed Sir: Your verj cordial missive of the
18th of August last, (1742), we received in due time. When it
was read in our meeting and we understood its purport, we all de-
clared to each other our particular pleasure therein. We felt
assured that you and the other gentlemen had accepted our
friendly and earnest request to call a suitable minister for our
congregation.
We learned mth pleasure that the Classis acquiesced in our
course in sending full power to these gentlemen for a Call, as
regular and becoming, and adding their hope as to the desired
issue. In reply to your esteemed letter, we consider it a bounden
duty to declare to you our joy over the ready inclination of your-
self and the other gentlemen, namely, Mr. Du Bois, who spoke
with you at Leyden, and Messrs. de Wolff and Clarkson, to em-
ploy all your zeal, that a suitable, orthodox and pious minister
might, be procured. Of this we feel the more assured because of
your peculiar affection for the welfare of God's Church in this
land, on account of the mortal remains of your grandfather*
which rest in this province, and of the account which your father,
who once visited us, has given you of the condition of God's
family here.
Yea, indeed, we feel ourselves obliged in this, our feeble
answer, to testify to you our gratitude for the actual proofs al-
ready manifested of your zeal for the attainment of an end, so
yery necessary to our congregation. Our people do not cease
* Dirk Van Schelluyne arrived in New Amsterdam as a Notary Public In 1650.
He was forbidden to exercise his functions by Stuyresant in 1651, because he had
authenticated a certain protest, but was appointed high constable of New Nether-
land in 1655. In 1664 he was Secretary of Rensselaerwyck, and was delegated to a
general Council to meet at New Amsterdam to consider the threatened dangers to
the province In the spring of 1G64.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2807
to follow your efforts with their prayers to God that the object
may be accomplished.
We ought certainly to recognize it as a special favor of the
Most High, if we shall be made so happy as to receive, by the
first opportunity, the grateful tidings that you have called a
minister for us. It is true that we are still enjoying the constant
preaching of the Word by our present ministers. But domine
Du Bois is quite aged, (bom 1671), and we greatly desire to se-
cure another one before his death. Wherefore, if you have not
yet found any one for us, we ask your pardon if we earnestly
urge you anew not to relax your efforts until the desired end is
attained. We shall always feel ourselves most greatly indebted to
you.
Although the danger of the sea in itself, (however exaggerated
by fear), is not very great, for vessels from Europe usually make
their voyages here, from time to time, in entire safety, neverthe-
less, the fear of the enemy in time of war, is, we confess, by no
means groundless. But the merchants can fully prescribe what is
the most prudent way of traveling, whether by the way of Eng-
land or by a ship-of-war; and we entrust the whole matter to
their judgment.
As to the prompt payment of the salary there need not be the
least doubt. Xone of the ministers here have ever had reason
to complain on that score* In reference to the case of domine
Santvoort, on Staten Island, domine (Peter) Du Bois (of Amster-
dam) can give you further information.
Meanwhile we can assure the one who may be inclined to come
over to us as our minister, as we herewith do assure him, that
carrying himself, according to his office, before the congregation,
he may be certain of receiving true love and kind treatment.
As we rejoice over your special interest in our congregation, as
weU as in the general prosperity of God's Zion in these provinces,
even remembering us in your prayers : so we doubt not your con-
tinuing thus to do. For. nothing Lies nearer our hearts than to
1743
2808 Ecclesiastical Records
1743
use everf means to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bonds of
peace; to maintain the truth in love so as to grow up in Him who
is the Head.
Meanwhile, we entreat in your behalf all temporal and spirit-
ual blessings, from the favor of God in Christ, as well as upon
the other brethren. May these blessings rest upon your persons
and your work, and upon all of you, although personally unknown
to most of us. And so, with all due respect, we conclude, assur-
ing you that we are.
Rev. and Esteemed Sir,
Your humble ser^'ants,
In the name, etc.,
G. Du Bois, President.
P. S. This is our answer to your missive, but before the Con-
sistory signed it, Mr. Banker showed us a letter from Mr. P.
De Wolff to him. From this we learned to our joy that you and
the other gentlemen had called Mr. Carp to be our minister, and
that he expected to come here by the first opportunity in the
Spring. This puts us under new obligations to you for your con-
stant care. Meanwhile we shall anxiously expect our minister,
and we pray God for his safe arrival. Again, as before, with all
good wishes, we remain, etc.
ITew York, May 18, 1743. Lib. B. 165-7.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Consistories of Queens County — Jamaica, Hempstead,
Kewtown and Oyster Bay, to the Classis of Amsterdam, May 21,
1743. (Favorable review of the ordination of Rev. J. H.
Goetschius.)
PortfoUo " IS^ew York ", Vol. i.
Copy of a Petition which the Churches of Queens County sent
with Reverend Dorsius to Holland.
OP THE State of New Youk. 2809
CoERESPONDElSrCE FEOM AmERICA,
The Churclies of Queens County to the Classis of Amsterdam,
May 23, 1743. (In opposition to Goetsckius).
Portfolio " >^ew York '\ Vol. i. Allusions, xxii. 618.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. George Weiss, June 18, 1743.
ISTo. 46.
To Mr. Weys.
Rev. Sir and Brother In Christ: We learn with much satisfaction from your last,
that you continue in your TV«rk, and that you are zealous to bring over that waste
and wild heathendom of the district in which you find yourself, to the sheepfold of
the Great Shepherd of the sheep, the meek Lord Jesus Christ. The Lord in every
way bless these your endeavors to his glory and the good of those savage souls.
The account of the savages in North America, composed by you, greatly pleased
us, and we thank you for it. We shall be pleased, if in the future we receive fur-
ther information about these people. We also heartily wish to learn that you find
yourself in good condition and are blessed of the Lord with strength of both body
and soul. Our congregations have occasionally the misfortune to be robbed of
their pastors. Last year two ministers of the Gospel were taken away, viz., Rev.
Messrs. Cauzlus and Reytsma, aad on the 10th of January death also took away
Rev. Mr. Bakker. The Lord grant that we may conduct ourselves faithfully and
prudently, in his strength, in the work to which we are appointed, that when He
comes he may find us doing his will, and may place us over all he has. Wishing
the same, also, in the name of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, we sign ourselves,
etc., etc
Caspar Gors, praeses.
William Schiphout, scriba.
Classis of Amsterdam. .
Correspondence from America.
Three Elders of Newtown, Long Island, to Reverend
Classis of Amsterdam, June 22, 1743.
Portfolio " :N'ew York '', Vol. i. Extracts xxiii. 4, 5.
Church of ISTew York.
Acts of Synod Received. Call of a !^ew Minister.
:^ew York, July 5, 1743.
The members of Consistory having assembled, Montgue (Mon-
tague?) was asked what domine Boel, the present President, had
1743
1743
2810 Ecclesiastical Records
said to him. He said tliat domine Boel, on account of indisposi-
tion, could not attend, and that he wished domine Du Bois alone
to direct the meeting. Thereupon the Consistory was opened
with prayer.
1. Domine Du Bois produced a letter from Holland to the
Consistory. This was opened, and proved to be from the Classis
of Amsterdam. It contained the Acts of the Synod (of Xorth*
Holland) for the year 1742. The letter was then read.
2. It further appeared that the minister Carp who had been
called, could not get the consent of his parents to come over here.
3. It also appeared from certain writings from the persons en-
trusted with ^' Power to Call ", that we should give order for the
discharge of all such expenses as they should find necessary, in ar-
ranging for a Call in our behalf.
4. In consequence of domine Boel's indisposition, domine Du
Bois was requested to prepare the draught of a reply to these
gentlemen concerning their request, and submit it to the Con-
sistory as soon as possible.
Lib. B. 169.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Slaves, etc., in Suriname.
1743, July 22nd. Art. 6. When mention was made of sending
Krankbesoekers (Visitors of the Sick), or rather Catechetical
teachers, to Suriname, it was suggested whether, in order to pro-
mote the (unimpeded) conversion of slaves, male and female, in
that colony, a declaration ought not to be asked for, that the said
slaves, male and female, do not obtain their freedom by accept-
ing Christianity. This was left to the prudent treatment of the
Deputati. xii. 47, 48.
Statement by the Coxsistories of Kingston ajstd Neighbor-
ing Churches, August 1, 1743.
Portfolio " New York '\ Vol. i.
We the Consistories of Kingston, etc., have noticed in a letter written by Mr.
Fryenmoet to Rev. Manclus, that among other expressions, the following words
are used: " That Rev. Dorslus had with him more than forty certificates, among
OF THE State of New York. 2811
which there Is one also from Rochester, asserting that the ministers in general
took no pains to organize and. plant churches, but were rather a hindrance to such
a work."
"We, therefore, feel ourselves in duty bound, for the preservation of the good
name of our ministers, and especially from a love of truth, to declare in all sin-
cerity, as we hereby do, that, if a report like the above is spread about Niclaas de
Peise (?), or any one else, whoever he may be, such a report is with regard to our
ministers not in accordance with the truth, but entirely untrue and false.
That we may bear witness to the truth, we put our signatures to the above
statement.
Elders. Teunis Swart, Dirk Wynkoop, Petrus Bogardus, Johannes De Lametter
(or Maltre?).
Deacons. Johannes Du Bois, Cornells Persen, Anthonie Hoffman, Benjamin
Sleght-
Done In Kingston, August 1st, 1743.
[See Document of Aug. 9, 1743.]
Church of New York.
Election of a new Clerk.
New York, August 5, 1743.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, it was de-
termined, since Mr. Gerrit Van Wagenen, clerk in our Old
Church, had died, to ask Mr. Isaac Stoutenberg if he was willing
to undertake, provisionally, the duty of clerk and recorder of
baptisms in the Old Church. The conditions and profits should
be the same as those of Mr. Van Wagenen, until the Consistory
should appoint some one in Mr. Van Wagenen's place. This
offer was presented to Mr. Van Wagenen in the name of the Con-
sistory, and he accepted the same.
Lib. B. 169.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Kevs. Boel and Mancius to the Classis of Amsterdam,
August 9, 1743.
Portfolio " New York ", Vol. i. Extracts, xxiii. 2, 3.
No. 2.
Most Worthy Classis of Amsterdam:
Very B^v., Godly and Learned Sirs, Fathers and Brethren in
Christ: —
We hope that our letter of the 14-25 April, 1743, in answer
to your High Revs, missive of Nov., 1739, has already been re-
1743
2812 Ecclesiastical Recokds
1743
ceived, and that this one may meet with the same experience.
Since our first was sent, E,ev. (John Bartholomaus) Rieger came
to see me — Rev. Boel. He stated that on the invitation of
Prof. Hobbinger, he was going to Amsterdam and Heidelberg, in
order to give information concerning church matters and to get
ministers from that place for Pennsylvania. Inasmuch as Prof.
Hobbinger had been requested to do this by the E-ev. Classis of
Amsterdam, Rev. Rieger would also confer with Classis on that
subject. Another object is to get a Superintendent appointed and
sent to the Pennsylvania churches. But the latter proposition I
disapproved as being contrary to the rights of the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam, and as likely to lead to greater confusion in Pennsyl-
vania. This will plainly appear from the acts of Revs. Dorsius
and Frelinghuysen. It would also be perilous in case such a sole
Superintendent should happen to be an errorist, or become an
enthusiast, as is well known of that (John Peter) MiUer. Also,
the subordination must remain as it is — to your High Revs. —
as the nearest and most convenient for correspondence.
I have, therefore, advised Rev. Rieger to keep himself solely
to your Revs., and not to undertake anything at Heidelberg or
elsewhere, except what has your Revs, consent This Rev. Rieger
has promised me.
Rev. Dorsius also called on me before his departure to Hol-
land; and although w^ell aware of the fact that I publicly repudi-
ated the ordinations made by him, as illegal, he did not say a
word to me about them. But everywhere else, he let himself out
boldly enough against your Revs., and declared that he would be
able well enough to defend himself in Synod.
Whether, as report goes, he got a number to sign a statement
to the effect that We, ministers, neglected, and even hindered
the planting and extension of churches, and the sending of calls
to Holland; and that, therefore, the Revs. Dorsius and Freling-
huizen, had, for the good of the churches, gone to work to pei^
form ordinations; and what other similar stories may have comd
OF THE State of I^ew York, 2813
to your knowledge, we do not know. We enclose herewith a
Statement from the Rev. Consistory of Kingston, and trust that,
in case Kev. Dorsius should undertake something like that, your
Revs, will have the goodness to testify to the truth in our behalf,
and to see to it that Rev. Dorsius has justice done him.
Although his Rev. took with him Maurits, the brother of Mr.
(J. H.) Goet-schius; and also a son of Rev. Frelinghuizen, (Theo-
dore) to further his design, that young lad (borst) at his de-
parture, told me — Rev. Boel — in his simplicity that he was
going to finish his studies in Holland, and become an ordained
minister there. This looks very strange, inasmuch as, in Lis
printed Preface (to a sermon of Goetschius) of which we made
mention to you in our former letter. Rev. T. J. Frelinghuizen
maintains the legality of the ordination of Mr. Goetschius per-
formed over here, and yet does not make arrangements for it
with Rev. Dorsius in behalf of his own son.
The following also, bearing on the correspondence, we con-
sider it our duty to let your Revs. know.
The people of Minisink, together with Mr. Fryenmoet, have
asked me — Rev. Manchius and my colleague, Rev. Yas, and
subsequently also Rev. Boel of New York, for certain advice in
their affairs. This was accordingly given them. Our advice was
that they should submit the whole business to your Revs, and
bind themselves to full compliance with your ecclesiastical de-
cision in Classis. We were abundantly confident that this coming
from you, would be such as to be most conducive to the honor of
God and the welfare of our churches. Whereupon they asked
us to send to you the enclosed document, together with Mr.
Fryenmoet's ^^ Confession of Faith '' — his Rev. having freely and
gladly consented to this. — This with all due submission, we here-
by do. We are in hopes that, with the blessing of the Lord,
your Revs', decision, when it shall become known here, will, by its
reasonableness, overcome the movements started by one and an-
other, to uphold Rev. Dorsius' pretended authority for perform-
1743
2814 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
ing ordinations. Upon the receipt of your much desired Classi-
cal instructions, we shall, with God^s help, do our best for the
welfare of the Church.
To that end, and, at the same time, for our own proper de-
fense against further partisan action, it would help us to have, and
continue to receive, the yearly Acts of the Synod of ^orth
Holland.
The Acts of the year 17 3 Y, which Rev. Du Bois received from
you in 1740, I, Rev. Boel, had the privilege of seeing, but for a
short time, returning them as soon as Rev. DuBois asked for
them. After a time I asked for them again, but did not get
them. And neither to us, Mancius, nor to Muzelius, has a single
copy ever been sent, even up to this day. Recently, in the begin-
ning of July, those of 1742 were for a few days allowed me —
Rev. Boel, by the Rev. Elders, when, as their Revs, well knew, I
had little or no time to read them through. On their early de-
mand for them, they received them back again from me, with my
request to have them again; but they are still withheld from me.
More than once letters also, and other writings, sent to the
Consistory, have been refused me for personal inspection. Even
when presiding in my turn, I am not allowed to read them be-
fore the Consistory; or if allowed, they are again taken away from
me, and at once shut up; with the explanation, that it does not
belong to the ministers, but to the Consistory, to have such writ-
ings or Church Minutes in their keeping. I showed them that
ministers in service must needs have a " Memoria localis '', and
hence the opportunity for reading over the documents and Acts
of Consistory, in order to give information to others, if need be,
and especially to the new members of Consistory as occasion may
require. But I must leave it to their good pleasure what I may
take therefrom and what not.
So also that letter of the Rev. Mr. Schelluyne, as one of the
Commissioners for callinoj another minister for 'New York, was,
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2815
after I had read it before the meeting, taken from me and locked
up. It was also kept off the Minutes; and, as Eev. Du Bois in his
own hand writing testifies, only the answer of Consistory was
entered on the Minutes. Therein also occur the following words:
" As also we have learned to our satisfaction, that the Rev.
Classis imanimously approved of our conduct, as regular and
ecclesiastical, in commissioning the celebrated gentlemen."
Very Worthy Classis, it is questionable to us, whether you
would unanimously approve of their conduct, in commissioning,
etc., as regular and ecclesiastical, if that conduct were known to
you in its true nature and circumstances. For example, this one
small item may serve, — The drawing up of those two papers —
the letter of authorization and that of instruction was by a Con-
sistorial Act, committed to Rev. Du Bois alone and kept from
my knowledge until they were read before the Consistory. The
" authorized commissioners ", nevertheless had it, that everything
was drawn up, in every particular, with the consent of both the
ministers, regardless of the fact that I had not been consulted in
anything. I also kindly urged that to merchants should be com-
mitted mercantile matters, and to ministers, ministerial matters,
especially such weighty matters as the makiag out of Calls. For
many years also. Rev. Du Bois has maintained the same thing.
He did this especially in opposition to that slander, carried to
you by certain correspondence some time ago, namely, that it
was said, that the Amsterdam ministers sent over here only their
cousins and nephews, and the matter (of Calls) had, therefore,
better be entrusted to merchants; since by keeping it out of the
hands of the ministers, it left the latter in a condition to act con-
scientiously, and so forth.
Being therefore asked my opinion, I gave my voice to author-
ize only ministers at Amsterdam as Commissioners (to make
Calls.) Rev. DuBois said that he had but a single intimate ac-
quaintance there. Rev. Reels. He, however, by reason of ill
health, was in no condition to take trouble in such a matter. At
1743
1743
2816 E€CLESIASTICAL ReCOEDS
Leiden he liad a nepHew, (or cousin — neef) Eev. Du Bois. I
replied there were ministers enough to attend to this business at
Amsterdam. To go outside of them was not courteous. And
the more widely Commissioners were separated, the more labor,
trouble and time it would take for the execution of the Commis-
sion. I held in all due respect the merchants and the outside
ministers, but, in this matter, I remained firmly in favor of only
Amsterdam ministers.
And, Most Worthy Sirs, was not this the only regular and
ecclesiastical proposition in which your Revs, could unanimously
approve? And yet, two merchants and Rev. Du Bois of Leiden
■were chosen to act as Commissioners and I was allowed to nomi-
nate one minister. Whereupon I gave my vote for Rev. van
Schelluyne and made it a condition of signing the Commission,
of choosing onl^ ministers at Amsterdam.
!N'evertheless, after what had occurred. Rev. DuBois writes in
the "Letter of Instruction" as follows: "that it was with the
unanimous consent and approval (X.B.), that the authorization
should be sent to two ministers and two merchants, N.B.) in Hol-
land; that our ministers (X.B.) had for that purpose nominated
R^vs. Schelluyne and Du Bois, as men in whom, — reserving their
esteem for others — they reposed full confidence, etc. ; and that
we fully approve of that report of our ministers, (N.B.) concern-
ing your Revs.'' And although I refused to sign this document
as it stood, as being contrary to what all in the Consistory well
knew to be the truth of my declaration, they were not willing
to change it. But I insisted upon making a point of my condition,
which also I did.
We find now also that the precise words of which a former letter
of ours made mention, and in which we asked for your Revs.
Classical decision, are the«e:
" That in the Church Records nothing shall be written by
President or Scribe, that has not first been read before the meet-
ir.g of Consistory, and (N.B.) approved by a majority vote; that
OF THE State of I^ew York. 2817
1743
whenever any matter shall be presented in an ecclesiastical man-
ner by a member of the Church through the president to the Con-
sistory; or any matter shall be proposed by a member of Con-
sistory, in his turn, (^.B.) ; those members of the meeting who
may have objections to make, shall modestly state their reasons
therefor to the meeting for its consideration; and that whatever
(N'.B.) the majority approves shall be held to be valid and
conclusive '\
For what is the benefit of reason and modesty, if certain ones
will not submit to the majority, but will go on in their o^vn way
anyhow? Is such conduct in accordance with our IsTational
Church Order? or, with the Acts of the Synod of Xorth Holland?
If, however, your Revs, think fit to withhold them (the Acts
of the Synod) from us, and to continue to send them only to
those other gentlemen, then we humbly request that your Revs,
will at least have the kindness to have copies made of the Minutes
of Synod of 1742 and of all subsequent years, and to deliver the
same to our Correspondent, Abraham Marinus Van Arssen, at
Amsterdam, whom we have requested to settle for them; for be-
sides the other expenses of our Correspondence, we are willing
to burden ourselves with this expense also, so as to supply what
our churches so much need for their information from time to
time, etc.
We have been asked by the Rev. Brethren, the Elders at New-
town, who remain loyal to our Church Order, to send over to you
also the enclosed paper, at the same time we desire to assure you
that they are bearing testimony to the truth.
Among other things, this is to be noted: that the gentlemen
who are in favor of a Coetus are acting in an ecclesiastical man-
ner, and in accordance with due subordination (to the Classis),
and that we are satisfied to confide in their Coetus, etc.; never-
theless, we are informed from a trustworthy source, that the
power of appointing a candidate is insisted on by them, and that
they are determined that none shall hinder it.
2818 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1743
We regret that, from a lack of opportunity, we have been
obliged so long to delay sending certain things which we had
ready. We refer especially to your Revs, letter to us, dated 9th of
April, 1743, made known to us in July, in which you state that
j^ou have received no letters from us for a long time. We have
been hindered in this, to our sorrow, by the distance of our re-
spective localities, so that we could not commune together at any
time, as we desire. ISTow, we wrote to your Revs, in April. And,
besides the reasons therein mentioned, which urged us to write,
we feel ourselves especially aroused to correspondence by your
Revs, continued assurance of your interest in the churches of
these distant regions; as well as your very generous offer of serv-
ice in our behalf, in reference to anything in which we may need
your Revs, help and instruction, and that we can, at our pleas-
ure, avail ourselves of them. O friendly invitation! We have
only to notify your Revs ! And then — whatever is in our power
(you say) we will provide ! — Amen !
Most Worthy Sirs, Fathers and Brethren in Christ. We reply
to this with our most earnest longings to realize the fulfillment,
in their most precious form, of the promise which your Revs, so
liberally unbosom to us. — Only to notify your Reverences'! and
thus humbly to ask for instruction in whatever we deem to be
necessary! We do then thus confidently look for that which,
with the blessing of the Lord, it is in your power to do, in order
to help us and the Church! We are thus assured of a favorable
consideration.
We pray that the Great Giver of all good may abundantly
enrich your Revs, with his blessings, and enable you to make and
exhibit that active provision for the good of the Catholic, the
True, the Christian Reformed Church, both at home and in other
foreign parts, as well as here. Of this you have now assured us
anew; and that you will fulfill the reasonable expectations of all
those who are well disposed toward the Church, and who know
OF THE State of New York. 2819
1743
how to appreciate what is the character of the Classis of Amster-
dam, in very deed and truth.
May the Lord God of all Grace, to his o^vn eternal glory, give
to us at some time the long wished for enlargement, and cause us
to rejoice over the prosperity of God's House, through your in-
strumentality, Most worthy Sirs and Fathers in Christ ! ''
Your Revs, often anxious, and needy, and therefore burdened,
but faithful servants in the Lord.
Henricus Boel,
Georgius Wilhelmus Mancius.
ITew York, August 9th, 1743.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Package of Letters from Ceylon and 'New Netherland.
1743, Sept. 2nd. Art. 7. There was laid upon the table a letter,
with documents from Ceylon. These were placed in the hands
of the Messrs. Deputies ad res Exteras, to furnish a report
thereon; also certain letters from New JSTetherland. In regard to
these also, further report shall be made at the next Classis.
xii. 54.
Chuech of ISTew York.
JSTew York, Sept. 14, 1743.
Consistory held, at the request of the sureties on the bond of
Sonnemans, etc., for some abatement, since they purposed to pay
the bond in full. It was unanimously Hesolved, That the Con-
sistory will be satisfied with six per cent; so that the total, up to
Sept. 8, 1743, amounts to three hundred and forty-three pounds
two shillings. It was also approved that domine Du Bois should
apply the seal to the assignment of the bond to the sureties, or
any one else, when it is paid, in the presence of elders Rutgers,
Van Wyck or Banker, or any one of them.
Lib. B. 169.
1743
2820 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Bev. Mb. Colgan to the Secretary of Society foe Propagat-
ing THE Gospel.
Jamaica September 29th, 1743.
Reverend Sir: Our Church here was never in so thriving a way as at this time
— for it has increased both in number & esteem with those who are without her
pale, these eight or ten years last past more than it did thirty years before being
one of the oldest Missions from the Society — This must be an argument with
them, that under the benign influence of Heaven and their pious Care & bounty,
my faithful endeavours have not been wanting to promote and answer the end
& design of my Mission to this place I would further acquaint the Tenerable
Society that since my last accounts I have baptized seventeen persons belonging
to three families in this parish, consisting of Men Women & children who be-
fore were tainted with the corruptions of Anabaptism & Quakerism & have now
before me a fair prospect of doing the like good offlce for others in a little
time
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. ill. pp. 193, 194.
OF THE State of IjTew York. 2821
ADMIOTSTRATIO^ OF GOVERNOR GEORGE CLIX-
TOI^, SEPT. 22, 1743-1Y53 — RESIGNED.
Trinity CHUEcn, New York.
Address to Gov. Clinton, Sept. 30, 1743.
This Board having agreed to address his Excellency the Governor, an address
was prepared, and read 'n the words following, viz.
To his Excellency George Clinton, Esq., Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief
of the Province of New York, and Territories thereon depending in America,
and the Vice-Admiral of the same, etc.
May it please your Excellency:
"We, the Rector, Church Wardens, and Vestry of Trinity Church, from a just
sense of the manifold blessings which we enjoy under his Majesty's government,
esteem It our duty to talce this first opportunity of acknowledging his paternal
care, in sending a gentleman to represent him here in these his distant dominions,
whose noble descent and personall merits have justly preferred him to his Royall
esteem, and whose dictates and natural inclinations to make the people whom he
governs easy and happy, do so nearly resemble those virtues of his Royall Master,
the best of Kings.
We also beg leave to congratulate your Excellency's safe and happy arrival,
with that of your lady and family, in this Your Government of New York, where
we assure your Excellency, we, in our respective stations, will evidence our
affection and duty to his Majesty, by a dutiful submission to Your Excellency,
whom he hath appointed to rule over us.
And as it is with pleasure and gratitude we reflect on the many Royal favours
vouchsafed our Infant Church from its first foundation, so it is with equall
pleasure that we promise ourselves protection and countenance in the secure
enjoyment of all our Religious Rights and privileges under your Excellency's
wise and just administration.
May Almighty God direct and prosper your government, for the advancement of
his glory, and the welfare of the province; and may your Excellency, your lady
and family, be blest with health and happiness in this world, and finally inherit
eternal life, are the sincere prayers of your Excellency's most obedient servants.
Which address was approved of, and signed by the members present, and or-
dered that Col. Moore and Mr. Nicholls wait on his Excellency, to know when
and where he will be attended with the said address; who accordingly waited on
his Excellency, and reported to this Board that his Excellency would be ready
to receive this Board at the house of Mr. Williams, at eleven o'clock on Tuesday
Morning next.
On the thirtieth day of September, 1743, the Rector, Church Wardens, and
Vestry of Trinity Church, pursuant to the above order, waited on his Excellency
Governor Clinton, with their address, to which his Excellency was pleased to
make the following answer, viz.
Gentlemen:
I return my thanks for your kind address upon my safe arrivall, with my fam-
ily, to my Government; and as nothing can recommend me more to my Royall
Master than a firm resolution to make the people under my Government easy
and happy, so your Church in particular may be assured of my countenance and
protection, In the secure enjoyment of all your religious rights and priviledges.
G. Clinton.
80th Sept., 1743.
— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York. pp. 58. .^0
4a
1743
1743
2822 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
Dutch Church op ITew York.
[A.ddress to Governor Clinton, Oct. 3, 1743. Original in
English.
To his Excellency, George Clinton, Esq., Capt. General and
Govemor-in-chief of the Province of 'New York and the Terri-
tories thereon depending, in America, and Vice Admiral of the
same, etc.
The Humble Address of the Ministers, Elders and Deacons of
the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New
York.
May it please yonr Excellency: —
We, his Majesty's loyal and most dutiful subjects, the Ministers, Elders and
Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church In the City of New York,
sincerely rejoicing that the Divine Providence has preserved your Excellency, your
Lady and your family from the dangers of the seas, beg leave to congratulate
your Excellency on your safe and happy arrival in this your government.
We assure your Excellency that it shall be our constant prayer to God, that He
Trill be pleased to bless you and your family with all manner of felicity and pros-
perity in your government, and make you a noble instrument to continue us a
happy people.
And as we have always borne true faith and allegiance, we also beg leave, in
the name of our congregation to assure your Excellency of our loyalty, fidelity
and obedience to his most sacred Majesty, George the Second, our most gracious
Sovereign, and his most illustrious House; and that we will always, zealously
and affectionately, use our utmost endeavors to demean ourselves in our respective
stations, to your Excellency, so as to merit your Excellency's favorable protection
in our civil and religious rights and ancient liberties.
We are, may it please your Excellency,
Your Excellency's most obedient and most humble servants.
Oct. 3, 1743.
The Governor arrived on the 22nd of September, on a Thurs-
day.
His Excellency's Answer to the Foregoing Address.
Gentlemen: —
I thank you for your loyalty set forth in your Address, for his sacred Majesty,
King George the Second, and for your Joy upon my safe arrival. As the felicity
of the people under my government shall be my daily care, so the reformed
Protestant Dutch Church may be well-assured of my continuance and protection.
In the safe enjoyment of their civil and religious rights and liberties.
G. Clinton.
Oct. 7, 1748.
OF THE State of !New York. 2823
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
Letters from New l^etherland.
1Y43, Oct. 7th. Art. 6. The Kev. Deputies also report that
in three letters from ISTew Xetherland, extended complaints are
made to this Assembly about a certain Rev. J. H. Goetzius, botk
in regard to his (illegal) qualification, as well as his conduct, in
exercising his ministerial office. The Messrs. Deputies read the
draft of a letter with which to serve the church there with their
advice. The Rev. Assembly thanked the Deputies for the trouble
taken, and approved* the letter. The clerk was also directed to
write to Mr. ^N". Rieger who is studying at Leyden, (asking
him) if he will be pleased to give a further account to this As-
sembly about the church there, as it was learned that he had
offered to do so. Quod factum, xii. 55.
Certificate of Church Membership of Peter de Windt,
October 20, 1743.
Certificate by Rev. Gr. du Bois.
Portfolio " IS^ew York '', Vol. ii.
Peter de Wind is a member of the Dutch Reformed Church in this city of New
York. When not hindered by circumstances, he regularly enjoys the Holy Supper
of the Lord. The last tim.e he thus received the seals of the Lord's Covenant
under my administration, was on August 28, last, in the old Church, (Garden St.)
This I, the undersigned, attest at New York, this day, October 20, 1743.
G. du Bois.
Meanwhile, excuse the writing and the paper. (Probably a forgery.)
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. [Fall of 1743.]
Extracts from a letter of the Five United Consistories
of Kings County, Long Island, in New Xetherland, May
12, 1743.
X.B. — This is the Call whereof mention is made in No. 2, pag.
praeced. in Initio.
The Five United Churches in Kings County Long Island, in
New York, namely, Flatbush, Breukelen, Bushwick, New Amers-
foort, and New Utrecht:
1743
2824 Ecclesiastical Kecords
1743
1. They praise exceedingly Kev. Arondeus, sent to them, and
thank the Classis for the fatherly care manifested therein.
2. They request that Classis will send them one more minister,
in the place of their old pastor, Rev. Antonides, who now at the
age of seventy-seven years, and after a ministry of fifty years, of
which thirty three (thirty eight?) have been spent in that chnrch,
begins to be feeble; and who on account of a painful ailment,
performs service but once on the Lord's Day.
3. They indeed leave the choice entirely to the Classis; never-
theless, with the request, that no one may be called upon mere
recommendation, although he has been educated in that country;
or who has educated himself. [?]
4. Further: it is their earnest request that they may, at the
earliest date, be provided with a new minister, on the same terms
as Rev. Arondeus, only with this difference: that the sixth con-
gregation, viz., that of Gravesend, has now severed its connection,
.and has not consented to this Call.
5. The terms of the Call are the following:
(1) The minister called shall preach twice each Lord's Day;
also on Prayer and Thanksgiving Days; but on the second day of
the Yearly Festivals he shall preach but once; as also on I^ew
Year's Day and Ascension Day.
(2) If the minister has to preach for a congregation where he
does not live, he must be brought and taken back.
(3) The Holy Supper is administered four times per annum in
the two congregations. This is done, in turn by each of the
two ministers, in his district. Therein he must also take charge
of the catechising, the reception of members, pastoral visitation,
and the preparatory services.
(4) The salary shall be one hundred and seven pounds, New
York money, (two hundred and sixty seven dollars and fifty cents)
calculated from the time that he takes ship; to be promptly paid
every half year; together with a free dwelling in Flatbush, with
orchard, pasturages for two cattle, and free fire wood.
OF THE State of Kew York. 2825
1743
(5) For Classical expenses, the congregation furnishes forty
pounds; and if anything remains short in the expense for the
minister's transportation, such shall be paid to the skipper, as
per accompanying bill.
This letter is signed by the fifteen elders, as in the former
letter, p. 25; and confirmed with attestation to its truth, by the
two ministers in loco, the Revs. Antonides and Arondeus. xiii.
26, 27.
C1.ASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
To Rev. Messrs. Boel, Muzelius and Mancius, in the Province
of ^^ew York, Oct. 29, 1743.
TVe return you thanks for the declaration of love and esteem
to our Classis which we found in your letter of April 25, 1743.
You may rest assured that we also entertain great esteem and
affection for you, and it affords us joy when we find occasion to
exhibit the proof thereof.
With such feelings do we reply to your letter aforesaid; and
because of such feelings we have not the heart, at present, to
pronounce judgement upon the matters which are mentioned in
your letter, and which reflect upon one or other of your breth-
ren. What we have suggested to your fellow laborers in office,
we now request of you also. Unite heart and hand, and stand
firm, and yield not to those spirits who occasion troubles in the
churches of our Savior. Let charity cover that which was not
done mth sufficient prudence. Let nothing be done through
strife or vain glory, but in lowliness of mind, let each esteem
others better than himself. Thus unitedly, in your respective
stations, you will be terrible as an army with banners.
We may here add that Mr. Du Bois and others have with jus-
tice, been much displeased at the conduct of Mr. Goetschius.
We have expressed our opinion to them on the subject. It is
briefly this: We declare that we consider the ordination and in- •
1743
2826 Ecclesiastical Becords
stallation of Mr. Goetschius to have been wholly illegal; that if
he is to become a lawful minister, these acts must be again rati-
fied, and in a better manner; that we cannot give a final decision
of this matter because it has been taken before the Synod and
put on record (by them), so that we must now await the decision
of the Christian Synod in the matter; but we exhort Mr. Goet-
schius to exhibit a Christian and submissive deportment.
In regard to a Coetus, be good enough to let yourselves be
convinced by others, as to what may conduce to edification, and
improvement. When you have finally decided on the Articles,
and consider that some explanation may be necessary, let us know,
and we will deliberate upon them, and ever show that we are
what we subscribe ourselves.
In the name of the Classis, we wish you the Lord's most
precious blessing.
(Signed as previous letters, by the Deputies, but
names not copied in the Kecording Book.)
[Amsterdam, Oct. 29, 1743.
Classis of Amstekdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Messrs. G. Du Bois, N. Anto-
nides, John Arondeus, ministers; and to Christian Barker,
Abraham Van Wyck, and others. Elders at ISTew York and on
Long Island. [The Committee on the Goetschius case.] Vol.
80. ISTo. 1. Oct. 29, 1743.
Rev. Gentlemen and Brethren: — From your communication of April 25, 1743, and
accompanying documents to explain and verify the matters alluded to therein, we
learn that your Ilererences are determined to maintain correspondence with us,
and also to acknowledge lawful subordination to Rev. Classis of Amsterdam of the
congregations in your provinces. This subordination has already existed from
early times. When the provinces, wherein your congregations are situate, be-
longed to the Honorable West India Company, this relationship came into exist-
ence as a matter of course; and it remained unaltered after they passed under the
power of England. Even governors appointed by the English nation over your
provinces have recognized your subordination to us, and have consulted our Classis
on several matters. Therefore, in cases respecting church government and Church
Order, and which could not be settled among yourselves, you are very right in re-
ferring to the Rev. Classis. And while this is agreeable to us, it pains us that
OF THE State of IN'ew York. 2827
considerable confusion and even strife have arisen in certain congregations which
occupy certain relations to yaur own. Oh that It may be given to us to counsel
wisely for the removal of evils, and toward the preservation of peace, unity and
love! We will express our opinions with freedom and modesty.
Taking it for granted that all that is said in your letter of Mr. Goetschius, and
in that of the churches of Queens County is true, and which we have no cause to
doubt, we say, in the first place, that we can. In no wise, commend the conduct
of Mr. Goetschius, as exhibited on various occasions both to yourselves, and to
parties in his congregations in Queens County, both in and out of the pulpit. He
would have done much better, If he had conducted himself according to the Re-
deemer's teaching, " Learn of Me, for I am meek and lowly of heart;" and that
of the Apostle Paul, " The spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.'*
He should have remembered that " God is not the author of confusion, but of
peace, as in all the churches of the saints." May these thoughts come vividly
before his eyes, and rest upon his heart. May he mourn over his turbulent spirit,
and become anxious that his modesty may appear unto all. We admonish his Rev-
erence to such perfect brotherly conduct. May the Lord work within him a walk
which is acceptable, edifying, and soul-wlnnlng.
Secondly, we remark concerning the dispute between his Reverence, and the
churches of Queens County and yourselves, that we are sure that his ordination
was not altogether regular. If therefore he desires to perform pastoral functions
rightly and conscientiously, he must consent to have his ordination and installa-
tion confirmed, in the name of our Classis, in the best manner possible. A certain
Mr, Dorsius has received no powers for such duties from any one, and therefore
what he has done in this matter is of no validity. This power Is entrusted to our
Classis, and should from us have been derived.
However, we must say that this particular case cannot be at once dismissed
Hpon the mere advice of our Classis. This ordination of Mr. Goetschius by Mr.
Dorsius, has been reported to the Synod of North Holland, held this year, (July,
1743,) at Hoorn, Mr. Dorsius was present at that Synod, and he was conferred
with on that subject. We will, therefore, have to await the decision which that
Christian Synod will doubtJess pronounce upon It next year. We cannot, indeed,
anticipate exactly what that conclusion will be; but we may suppose, (If said
Synod pronounces final judgment,) that they will decide that Mr. Goetschius was
Illegally appointed and ordained; and that If he be still acceptable to those
churches, he must be ordained anew, either by yourselves, in the name of the
Classis, or in this country. There is a precedent of one Agniar in the East Indies.
He had been ordained there, but could not at all obtain the approval of the Synod
to the same. He was therefore summoned hither, to remedy that which had been
done irregularly in India,
Mr. Dorsius was censured by the Rev. President. The reasons given for his
conduct were considered quite unfounded. We may, therefore, easily Infer what
would have been the result if the matter had been put to vote. It was for such,
reasons that some, fearing that the decision of Synod would remove Mr. Goetschius,
desired that no vote should be taken upon this matter. It strikes us that it is
best, apparently, that Mr. Goetschius should continue to be pastor among the
churches of Queens County, after securing a regular ordination; but only on these
conditions, that he submit himself to all that you have proposed to him, and
manifest also a properly meek and Christian disposition. It can in no wise be
considered disgraceful, or that he is derelict in duty, if he refrain from adminis-
tering Baptism and the Lord's Supper until he receive legal ordination; for this
is only a proper submission to our Church Order. We hold it for certain that
when Mr. Goetschius shows, in all respects, proper obedience, he will secure the
affection of the churches; and then when the churches have developed a cordial
attachment toward him, and are enabled to exhibit the same, his ordination can,
no doubt, b*. secured, and confirmed in a regular way. But should Mr. Goetschius
obstinately follow his own inclinations, his removal will certainly be attempted.
While this, to his mind, would be a great Injury done to him; It would never*
theless, redound to the best interest of the Church at large. Such would surely
be the result of a lack of proper submission to our excellent Church Order on the
1743
1743
2828 Ecclesiastical Eecords
part of Mr. Goetschlns. The welfare of the whole Church Is of more Importance
to UP, than that of any single individual, and him a disobedient one.
Here we might conclude, were it not that we must yet make of you one earnest
request, which is for the best interests of the churches entrusted to you. "We
understand that between you, whom we address and Messrs Boel, Muzelius and
Mancius, there is not that proper harmony, which we most heartily wish might
exist. Certain circumstances relating to Dorsins, Goetschius and one Mr. "White-
field seem to have been the occasion. Herewith it Is made known that the plan
of the Coetus agreed to, still stands according to the original agreement; but it Is
thought that the accepted Articles, as proposed need occasionally further explana-
tion. "We do not attempt to decide. "We would rather request that just so far
as possible, you will ever watch with the greatest care and prudence, against giv-
ing the least offence to your esteemed brethren. "While this should ever be our
aim, yet must we be especially careful, when there are those, whether within or
without the church, who try to promote disturbances.
"Wc bessech you, dear Brethren, unite your hearts and hands, that you may
create a wholesome fear, and be enabled the better to stand against those spirits
who labor for the seduction and scattering of the churches. Whenever you hold
n Coetus, invite all those who properly belong to it, with true brotherly kindness
and all cordiality. Ponder with all charity everything which may be done for the
promotion of love, peace and unity. If you find that the Articles of the Coetus
occasionally require some further elucidation, inform us of the matter. We will
carefully consider It, and you will see that we have nothing else in view, than
the truest welfare of your churches and yourselves, as well as the preservation of
the best Church Order.
We add, that we have received from the elders and the authorized Committee
of the Five United Churches of Kings County, a written request to call a pastor
for those churches. In their name, and to qualify him for service. We will do our
best to secure the proper man. We have also received at the hand of Mr. Hodshon
the sum of two hundred and eighty five florins, to cover expenses. As soon as we
hare secured some one, we will lay out that money to the best advantage. Be
kind enough to let the said gentleman know this, as well as the other matter, in
our name. We wish him the blessing of the Lord. May the same be poured out
on your holy services, upon all who are yours, by the All-sufficient One, to your
everlasting salvation. We subscribe ourselves, in the Name of the Rev, Classls
of Amsterdam,
Rev. Gentlemen and Brethren,
Your Reverences Brethren to command,
Caspar Goris, Ecc. Amstelodamis,
Deput. k. t. Praeses.
Wm. Schipbout, Ecc. Amstelod.
Deput. k. t. Scriba.
Amaterdam, Oct, 29, 1743.
Ohuech of !N'ew York:.
A new Scliool.
'New York, Nov. 21, 1743.
Consistory held. The Deacons stated that for the encourage-
ment of another Dutch School, they had this month proposed to
Mr. Abraham de Lanoy, to give the Deacons, in writing, the
names of ten children of poor parents in our congregation, who
live too far, especially in ■v\dnter, to come to the school of Mr. Huy-
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. 2829
bert Van Wagenen, that after examining the cases, they may be
approved. Mr. de Lanoy, for instructing the children according
to Consistory's order, shall receive quarterly as much money and
firewood as Mr. Van Wagenen does for the same number. Mr. de
Lanoy is to catechise the children in the ^New Chtfrch, and
Mr. Van Wagenen in the Old Church.
The Deacons took the first opportunity to make this known to
the (Consistory) meeting, expecting that it would be approved as
good and necessary to the church. Consent was given to Mes-
srs. de Lanoy and Van Wagenen as above written.
The Consistory thereon declared that they appreciated the ex-
cellent aim of the Deacons, and approved the plan. They de-
sired the Deacons to take the matter to heart, and act further
therein with the Consistory.
Witness, in name of all, etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
Chakge against Rev. J. H. Goetschius. December 2, 1743.
Antje Onderdonk, wife of Isaac Onderdonk, during the troubles about domine
Goetschius's ordination, was induced to make charges against him, in an aflSdavit,
which she signed by her mark. These charges were at the time two years old,
and in the meantime she and her husband had attended his services and had had
a child or children baptized. She also made counter statements, denying that she
had ever made such charges. Being unable to read, it is doubtful whether she
correctly understood the affidavit which she made, or whether it was fully or
honestly read to her. The enemies of domine Goetschius were very bitter and
resorted to all sorts of measures to rxiin him. (See domine Ritzema's letter in the
spring of 1745, but without date.) The affidavit also contains expressions which
It is incredible domine Goetschius should have used. Yet it is possible that he
may have acted somewhat imprudently. The affidavit purports to have been taken
before a justice, Abraham Polhemus, who was himself very hostile to domine
Goetschius. The Classis did not consider it legal evidence.
Church of ^ew York.
:N'ew York, Dec. 15, 1743.
Consistory Held.
1. The letters prepared by domine Du Bois were approved and
ordered to be despatched. Also copies were to be recorded in
the Church-Book.
2. Wessel Wessels promised to pay to the Consistory, before
the first of February next, two hundred pounds. He requested
1743
1743
2830 Ecclesiastical Records
that this should be accepted in discharge of his deht. After
consideration, the Consistory unanimously Resolved thus to ac-
cept it, if he paid the sum at that time, and that this should be so
recorded.
The Letters.
Addressed: To the Reverend and Highly-Esteemed Eriends,
Th. Van Scherluinen, P. C. Du Bois, P. de Wolff and
L. Clarkson,
Reverend Sirs and Highly-Esteemed Brethren: —
As we were bound to send you ours of the 10th of May last, in
answer to your esteemed favor of the 18th of August, of last year,
(1742), by which we are wholly governed, and in the Postscript
of the same, testified our joy in learning that Mr. Carp had been
called as our minister, and was ready to come hither by the first
opportunity; so it is our sorrow to learn, in the sequel; from dif-
ferent letters, that his journey was hindered by the refusal of his
parents to give their consent.
The expectation of the desired benefit to our congregation,
arising from the impressions received of his qualifications, induces
us to urge our wish, that he would seek for reasons by which to
obtain the consent of his parents, according to his promise to
Mr. de Wolff. But if this is impossible, we will not doubt but
that you will continue your zealous efforts to accomplish our ob-
ject. Eor although both our ministers still maintain their service,
and so far, we have no lack; nevertheless our congregations
greatly long to attain their object for their own security, for
which reason we hereby earnestly urge it upon you.
To this end, since Mr. Banker has communicated to our assem-
bly the letter of Mr. de Wolff respecting pennission to pay some-
thing more, in defraying the necessary costs of calling a minister,
than was fij^ed by us, etc. ; this is especially to inform you that
we leave the matter entirely in your hands, and give you full
liberty not to spare any money which may be necessary to secure
the object. We are ready to defray, in due time, all the expenses
OF THE State of ISTew York. 2831
you may incur, without fixing any limit. Meanwhile, we deem
this intimation of yours a proof of your readiness to persevere
in what we have asked of you. You may also be assured, that
even without this intimation, we should have been satisfied with
whatever you had disbursed for us, and would have paid the same
without remark.
This then being for the present the substance of what we had
to say in reply to the communication through Mr. Banker, we
remain, with all affection and esteem, while heartily invoking all
temporal and spiritual blessings from God in Christ.
Your humble servants,
In the name, etc.
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
Signed on Oct. 7, but first read and ordered to be forwarded,
on the 15th of December, 1743.
Lib. B. 173.
Letter to Domine Van Scherluynen, Dec. 15, 1743.
Rev. Sir and Highly Esteemed Father in our Lord Jesus Christ :~
Your esteemed missive of Sept. 7th, received by domine Du
Bois on the 10th of December, and read by him to the Consistory
the day after, being Sunday, after service, we find filled with
shining proofs of your persistent zeal and special kindness for
the welfare of our congregation.
Although it was sad to us that our aim was not attained, nev-
ertheless, in due reply to your forcible letters, which afford such
a testimony of your affection for us and your ever watchful care
to fulfill our aim, we feel bound to make heartfelt acknowledg-
ments for your constant diligence and manifest care in so weighty]
a matter.
We must here express our undoubted confidence that, with the
aid of the Most High, you will not cease your efforts, until we,
through God's goodness and your care, reach our object, however
numerous may be the difficulties encompassing it Our hope is
1743
1743
2832 Ecclesiastical Records
in the Lord, in his Fatherly pity, that He, the Chief Shepherd,
will not leave the sheep of His pasture without a shepherd, in
this far distant province. We, therefore, join our prayers with
yours, that His Divine ^.lajesty will gladden us with the arrival
of the longed-for minister, that he may build us up in doctrine
and life, on our most holy faith; and that we may enjoy his
faithful service for many years, so that holding the truth, in
love, we may serve the Lord with one mind, in the fear, etc.
Since one difficulty, which might affect a person othenvise
disposed to accept our call, is, that if the vessel suffered ship-
wreck, his loss would not be made good, we hereby request that
the sum (value of his goods?) be insured at our cost, and that
the merchants pay the requisite money. We promise to return
the same with thanks.
May God be merciful to us, and grant us the desired success.
Our highest aim in all this is the spreading of his glory by the
propagation of his gracious kingdom in this province. For we
declare before the Most High that nothing is dearer to us than
the upholding of the truth as it is in Christ Jesus, and whatever
serves to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bonds of peace, both
among ourselves and as far as possible among our neighboring
congregations.
And as we constantly supplicate the Lord for his Spirit to
this end, so also our prayer is, that God would pour out his heav-
enly blessing upon you, your precious work and your esteemed
families. Thus we bring this letter to an end. With assurances
of all due respect and high esteem, for yourself. Rev. Sir, and
with joy over your undeserved affection for us and our Reformed
Church, we subscribe ourselves,
Your humble and obedient Servants,
In name, etc.,
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
New York, Dec. 15, 1743.
'Lib. B. 175-7.
or THE State of I\ew York. 2833
Dutch Chukch oe ISTew York.
New York Jan. 16, 1743-4. (1744.)
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Mr. O. Banker informed the
meeting that he had received a letter from Mr. Th. Van Schelluinen, dated Oct. 5,
1748, in which he wrote that there was some hope of a " suitable, learned, etc.,
minister for New York, which he expected, would soon be realized. He, therefore,
deemed it his duty, if the person should decide to accept, to ascertain how his
journey could be arranged for to the best advantage."
Mr. Banker having retired, it was unanimously Resolved, That an answer
should be written by the President, subject to the approval of domine Boel and
elder C. Van Home. The letter, prepared and approved, and of which two copies
were dispatched immediately, runs thus:
To our Esteemed Friends, Th. van Scherluynen and P. C. Du Bols; and P. de
Wolff and L. Clarkson:
It was very agreeable to us to learn from Mr. Scherluynen's letter to Mr. Banker,
dated Oct. 5, 1743, that there was a hope of a suitable, learned, etc. minister for
our congregation, which you expected soon to see realized, and therefore, desired
to have advice from us, how the minister, in case he resolved to accept the call,
could best arrange his journey.
This is our reply. As in ours of the 17th of December last, we requested, in
case of the coming of a minister for us, that the Merchants should insure his
goods, and this is now repeated by us; so now, we also request, in case this
gentleman or any other accepts our call, that you will send him to us in the
quickest and safest way, whether direct from Holland, or by the way of England
or Boston. Do not regard so much the expense as the convenience and safety of
himself and family. The expenses we will repay, without any limitation. We
leave all to your wisdom and prudent management.
In the beginning of March next, (1744) a well-furnished ship is to depart hence
to Amsterdam. After a short stay it will return here, but it has no guns. This
is mentioned only for information.
Hoping, therefore, that God will prosper our design, we remain, with due respect,
and wishes for all blessings upon you.
Your obedient servants.
In the name, etc.,
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
New York, Jan. 16, 1743-4. (1744.)
Certificate of Church-Membership of Kev. John Henry
GoETscHius, February 19, 1Y44.
(Original in German.)
To the Reader: — Happiness and Blessing:
Jolin Henry Gotschy is a member of our Reformed Cliurch in
Germantown. In the year 1736, in the month of ISTovember, he
satisfied, by his confession of faith, together with a beseeming
walk, the Pastor, Rev. Bartholomew Rieger, whom we had at
that time invited to administer the Lord's Supper in our church,
and the officers of the church for the time being; so that we per-
mitted him to partake of the Holy Supper with us. This we now
1744
2834: Ecclesiastical Eecokds
1744
certify, at Ms desire, in writing, as elders and leaders of the
clmrcli; and do confirm tlie same, on account of the absence of
our said Pastor, with our own signatures.
So done at Germantown, Feb. 19, 1743/4.
John Pechtel, Engelberth Lack, John Rusch, Paul Geissel.
Chuech of !N'ew Yoek.
Manor of Fordham.
Kew York, March 15, 1744.
Consistory held. Messrs. Abm. Van Wyck, Elbert Haaring
and Robt. Benson were appointed a committee to go this Spring,
with Mr. Abel Hardenbroek, Overseer of the Manor of Fordham,
to the Manor, and enquire into the condition of the same, for the
information of the Consistory.
If they shall deem it best for the interests of our Church, they
are
1. To enlarge the farm of Michael Odel, by adding the acres
required; and, in place of his cutting wood all over the Commons,
-■appropriating to him a particular part of the Woodland for his
use; and to make agreement with him accordingly.
2. To lay out the farm of Hendrik Michielsze, and agree with
him for the rent up to the year 1747.
3. To allow Hendrik Bruin a portion of -the Woodland near
his farm, and to agree with him upon the rent.
4. To act on the request of Mr. Lawrence, the smith there,
sustained by the recommendations of our tenants, to allow him,
for this time the wood of the trees already fallen, (for which no
other use is found), to make charcoal for his own use, yet not to
transfer the right to any other person whatever — and only for
this time.
5. Farther, to do all they shall find needful for the good of our
church — being fully authorized thereto in our Consistory meet-
ing at lN"ew York on the above date.
Witness, in name, etc.,
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
OF THE State of ]:^ew Yoke. 2835
1744
Chuech of IN'ew York.
Map of the Manor of Fordham.
i!Tew York, April 9, 1744.
Consistory held. The Committee appointed March 15, 1744,
(to visit the Manor of Fordham) reported their proceedings.
The Consistory approved the written chart shown to them, as
to the additions of portions of the Manor, mentioned in the first
three Articles; and the Committee will now, according to the
same, allow each one his portion in the Woodland. The fourth
Article, respecting Lawrence, the Smith, was also confirmed.
As to the fifth Article, it was determined that after the ap-
portioning of the abovenamed parts of the Woodland, the Com-
mittee should consider what, in view of the good of the church,
they could add to the farm of Jacob Lent, and make agreement
with him for the rent. Thus done in Consistory at 'New York
on date above given.
Witness, in name, etc.,
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
Lib. B. 181.
Hev. Fredeeic Mttzelitjs to the Classis of Amsterdam, April
11/22, 1744. (YoL. xxiii. 8.)
Reverend Classis of Amsterdam:
Please to take notice that I have been informed upon good au-
thority, that the letter signed by domines Boel and Mancius, on
the 9th of August, (old style), 1743, and sent to the Rev. Classis
of Amsterdam, has already been received by your Reverences. I
herewith report, that I spoke about this letter and advocated it
during the summer, but I was prevented from being present when
it was drafted, signed and! despatched.
^Nevertheless it was communicated to me verbatim, and I fully
approve of it. I also herewith confirm its statements, and request
2836 Ecclesiastical Records
1744
the E-ev. Classis to consider the letter sent, as written by me as
well as domines Bo el and Mancius.
In witness whereof, I sign
Fredericus Muzelius.
At :^ew York 11/22 of April, 1744.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam;
Letters from Pennsylvania and New York.
1744, April 13th. Art. 4. The Rev. Depp, also report a
letter from Pennsylvania, and (one) from New York, written
by Revs. Boel and Mancius, August 9, 1743. These were placed
in the hands of the Messrs. Depp., who arrived to-day, with the
request to consider the same, and subsequently to furnish the
Assembly with their report (pre-advice). The same was also
done with a letter from the elders and deacons of the Church of
Mahackemack (Port Jervis) and Minnisink, in New York and
New Jersey, dated May 3, 1743. xii. 59.
Rev. (Caspar Ludwig) Schnorr.
1744, April 13 th. Art. 11. A certain Rev. Schnorr has been
appointed by the church of Zweibrugge as minister in Pennsyl-
vania, but, according to certain reports, is of very bad behavior.
Therefore it was resolved by this Assembly that the Messrs.
Deputies ad res Exteras will be pleased to submit their opinion,
whether anything effectual can be done about this matter.
xii. 60.
Letter from Nieuwtuin (Newtown) on Long Island.
1744, April 13th. Art. 14. There was also placed in the
hands of the Deputies ad res Exteras, a letter dated June 22,
1743, from Nieuwtuin on Long Island, written by three elders
there, xii. 60.
OF THE State of New York. 283Y
Synod of !N"oeth Holland.
Extract from Correspondence.
Rev. J. P. Bohm to Synod of North Holland, 20 April, 1744.
(The congregation at Goschenhoppen, Pa.) had accepted the young
Goetschey as their minister, but he, after Rev. Domine Dorslus arrived, left them,
and went over to live with Domine Dorsius, and study with him. This he did for
one year, and then he was ordained by Revs. Dorsius and Freilinghuyzen at
Karetans, assisted by another one, v/ho, as I learned afterward, was called
Tennentt. Since that time reports have been circulated that he was a follower of
Whitefield, and had been ordained (installed?) on Long Island in April, 1741
Hague Catalogue, 74. i. 33.
Church of New Yore:.
Map of tlie Manor of Fordliam.
New York, April 24, 1744.
Consistory held. The Committee reported the farther execu-
tion of what had been requested of them concerning the Manor.
The Consistory approved the appointing of Woodland to the ten-
ants, and also the Streelye (?) lands ix) the clerk.
It was also judged necessary to have an accurate map of our
whole !Manor, made on parchment. Mr. Abm. Van Wyck was
requested to do this, at a cost not more than five pounds. New
York money. This he agreed to do. Mr. Hardenbroek was
instructed to point out to our tenants who have swamps on their
farms, where they can use the swamps for making hay.
Pieter Valentyn, at his own request, was allowed to have, dur-
ing his own and his wife's life, or the life of either one of them,
a piece of land to rent, on the back part of the Manor, near the
mill of Peter De Lancey, on the same conditions as the other
tenants. This is on condition that he pays one shilling an acre,
yearly rent, (for which his son Jacobus shall sign security,) and
build a dwelling there. For this building, properly constructed,
the Consistory will allow two years rent, free. Both of them
accepted this, and Mr. Hardenbroek is to point out to them the
place on the Manor.
Lib. B. 183.
1744
1744
2 S3 3 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Classis or A:m:5teedam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Extract from a letter of John Caspar FrienmutH, -vrritten from
Mimiisiiik, April 25, 1744.
The writer st-atas, that he has understood that the letter sent
by the people of Minnisink to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
with the accompanying Confession of Faith by the writer, was
received by the Classis. He declares that everything which
stands expressed in that letter, written by the people of Afinni-
sink, has his approval and consent. He declares further that he
leaves the whole affair therein mentioned to the Christian deliv-
erance of the Rev. Classis.
Signed, High Reverend Classis, Your High Revd's obedient
and submissive servant,
John Caspar Fryenmuth.
Minnisink, April 25, 1744. xxiii. 8.
Acts of the Classis of Amstebdam".
Report on letters from Abroad.
1744, May 4th. Art. 3. 1. On the report made by the Rev.
Deputati ad res Exteras in regard to the letter (Ap. 14/25, 1743),
of Revs. Boel and Mancius: It was resolved to write to them
that, so far as we are informed, there is no reason to have any
fear about an (ecclesiastical) Overseer; also that they had not
been accused by Rev. Dorsius; moreover to admonish them to
exercise peace and unity with their colleagues. In addition, in
view of their own request, that at their expense they might have
sent to them, yearly, a copy of the Acts of the Synod (of Xorth
Holland) it was resolved that those of 1742 and 1743 should be
sent over at once, provisionally, in the hope that, with the resto-
ration of mutual friendship, and the better inter-change with
one another of the Synodical documents, such (extra copies) will
not be necessary every year.
OP THE State of Xew Yoke. 2839
2. The elders and deacons of Minnisuik: make known in their
letter, (May 3, 1743,) how the Eev. Dorsius had appointed
among them, as minister, one (John Caspar) Fryenmoet, who
has been an assistant to a certain gentleman. He is a man who
has studied Theology, but, has not been examined. They testify
concerning him that his conduct is exemplary, and his ministry
acceptable to the people. To this letter was attached an
extended Confession of Faith by the said Fryenmoet. They
wished that this might serve him, before this Assembly, in the
place of an examination.
The Assembly, taking into consideration the good testimony
which is given concerning this individual, and the edification
which the congregation enjoys from his preaching, resolved, that
for sufficient reasons, in this instance, liberty be given to the
neighboring ministers in that country, to examine the said person
at their Coetus, in the name of this Assembly, and subsequently
to ordain him; but it will not be permitted that this should be
cited as a precedent.
3. In the letter (June 22, 1743) of the three elders of Xieuw
Tuin (Xe\\i:own) occur various instances of the confusion and
improper acts which had taken place there; and they ask advice
and council from this Assembly. It was resolved to write to
them, that they should cherish peace and charity among them-
selves. And inasmuch as the c^se of (John H.) Goetsius, of
which they speak especially, will probably have to be acted on
in the Synod, their account regarding him shall be inserted ver-
batim in these IMinutes, in order to convey the same subsequently
to that Christian Assembly:
Extracts from a letter written by the three elders of Xew Town,
on Long Island, June 22, 1743, namely, TViUiam van Duin,
CorneHus Eappalje, and John Wyckoff :
"We received last Autumn an extract from your letter (sent)
bv Rev. Arondeus, about the illesralitv of the ordiaation of Rev.
(John H.) Goetsius, by Rev. Dorsius. That confirmed us the
2840 Ecclesiastical Kecords
1744
more surely, in what Rev. Boel, ever since May, 1Y41, did con-
stantly and most strenuously advise, whenever there was an
opportunity; and, by virtue of your letter, he continued to advise
lis to act in accordance therewith. And especially did he so,
because Mr. Goetsius, in the midst of his perversity tovrards the
Reformed Doctrine and Church Order, and with contempt for
your decision, went on administering the sacraments no matter
how much we begged him to omit such service for the present,
and to conduct himself with legal propriety. Accordingly, since
we and the majority of our congregations, were much disturbed
by him, we resolved to rid ourselves of him, as we had desired
him only as a laAvful, orthodox, Reformed Minister. Meantime
we spoke with Mr. Goetsius and with his four consistories, at
E'ewtown, etc., in order to induce him, to request advice on this
matter, of Revs, du Bois and Boel of ISTew York. But he
remained entirely away from Rev. Boel, and sent a letter, to the
contempt of Rev. Boel and his well known devotion to the best
interests of the church. When this letter was brought before
(lit. diende, served in) the consistory. Rev. Boel declared, that
from time to time he had given advice about Mr. Goetsius, as a
deliberate fanatic, (enthusiast), and as one acting unlawfully
towards our churcL We could not consent to legalize the call
of Mr. Goetsius, both because of your Classical letter about him,
and his acts of disobedience against the Refomied Doctrine, as
well as the Holland Church Order. But he had pei*sisted in the
same course still further and allowed his brother
Moures (Maurice?) to preach publicly in his place, notwithstand-
ing our prohibition. He said that each of them had an inward
call through God's Spirit; that this was superior to all external
ordinations. Such acts, said he, were but human institutions,
but in the case of both of them, it was as with Saul and Barnabas
in Acts 13:2. This disgusted the most of us with him to the
last degree. We felt that we never wanted anything more to
do with him. Therefore also we would not permit a committee
OF THE State of Kew York. 2841
1744
to arrange for tlie legalization of his position. The church was
also closed against him, so that he went preaching to his adherents
in bams or in the open fields. For acting thus, Rev. Freling-
huyzen commends him .
Furthermore, Mr. Goetsins with Ht. Colver proceeded to
depose us (elders) and to appoint new elders and deacons of his
own kind, which was done also at Jamaica. He also allowed our
church to be broken open on Maj 23, in order that Rev. Freling-
huisen might preach there, and install the newly elected officers.
All this was done in the face of our protest to both gentlemen,
Frelinghuisen and Goetsius. Eev. (Gualterus) du Bois also, and
the members of his committee, complained of Mr. Goetsius, that
he had, notwithstanding his own petition for favorable counsel
and advice, withdrawn himself altogether away from him,
(Du Bois) and had not answered his last two letters; that they
had grievances against him also, on account of that illegal depos-
ing (of the old consistory) and the appointing of a new con-
sistory. These gentlemen also recognize the fact that Mr. Goet-
sius continues in and increases in perversities. Therefore we
renounce him with the more reason
If then Mr. Goetsius is in our church without the least law-
ful authority, could he be recognized or admitted either as a
candidate or minister? If Rev. Dorsius had not authority to
qualify (anyone) as a minister, then neither did it belong to him
to qualify any one as a candidate; and if he (Goetsius) is yet
without any lawful advancement, how can these gentlemen under
such circumstances, give valid Christian counsel, that Mr. Goet-
sius can only properly as a candidate, exercise the functions of
a preacher, although without administering the sacraments?
Reflecting that Rev. du Bois, etc., etc., did not scruple to burden
Rev. Boel so heavily, we might accuse ourselves about our
refusal, to give our case into their hands; but we thought our-
selves under obligation humbly to acquaint your High Rever-
ences herewith, having been also requested in writing to do so,
2842 Ecclesiastical Records
1744
by the majority of our people. It grieves us to the utmost to
have been so misled by that call to Mr. Goetsius. Therefore we
are disposed to ward off by ecclesiastical action such as run
about in our land without having a (legal) mission, etc., etc.
"We humbly ask aid towards the disapproval and removal of Mr.
Goetsius, so as to prevent others from obtaining any power in
managing our church affairs outside of those commissioned by
your High E-everences; for such attempts are made here too
often.'' xii. 61, 64.
Eev. Schnor.
The case of Rev. Eieger and Schnor remain in statu, xii. 64.
Art. 5.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Statement of Cornelius Van Wyck about a certain conversation
of Rev. J. H. Goetschius, May 14, 1744.
Portfolio " Xew York", Vol. i.
In conversation with myself and my wife at my liouse, during liis last visit in
Fishkill, Kev. Goetschius spolie of the scarcity of ministers here, and said that
that would soon be changed.
He said further that most of the ministers in this country were unregenerate
(lit. natural) ministers, and that they were the cause of preventing ministers from
coming over here. And getting very earnest in his tallj he said emphatically that
Kev. Antonides had already preached many people into hell; and that Rev. Free-
man himself now lay burning in hell. For this my wife severely rebuked him so
that he kept still on that point. I myself heard Rev. Goetschius say that, and so
certify it to be a fact. Cornelius Van Wyck.
May 14, 1744.
The above is a declaration of one Cornelius Van Wyck, a person worthy of
belief and well known to me. Christian Bancker.
Rev. John Henry Goetschius to the Classis of Amsterdam.
(No date.)
[His declaration of submission to the Classis.]
Portfolio " IS^ew York ", Vol. i.
Very Kev. Sirs: Herewith I place myself humbly before your High Revs, pray-
ing most submissively, that your Revs, may be graciously pleased to consent to
my acceptance of this call. It was made out to my name after previous hearing
of my preaching gifts, and sent to me from the Church by two elders, Jacobus
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2843
Montfoort and Abraham Polhemius. Forgive me my incivility, arising from
ignorance, that, before I accepted it, I did not humbly request the High Rev.
Classis for their most gracious consent. For, in every step I take from now on,
it is my desire to conduct myself in no other way than by the advice of your
Kevs. Messrs. Casparus Goris and Willem Schiphout, the Avorthy members (Depu-
tati) of that Rev, Classis. I am well convinced that in these parts, we are under
the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. Wherefore I feel
myself » lost strongly bound to agree with everything which your High Revs, may
be pleased to advise my humble self, concerning either my ordination or my
ministry; so that in all our ecclesiastical acts, not only myself, but also my much
beloved hearers, may enjoy peace of soul. This is the humble prayer of your
Kevs. most lowly servant, J. Henricus Goetschius.*
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of Minisink and
Mahackemack, IST. Y. May 1744, 'No, 8.
To Messrs. W. Kool, John Van Vliet, Henry Cortrecht, Abram Van Kampen,
Elders and Deacons of Minissink, etc., and Machakemeg in New York.
Gentlemen and Brethren: — Your letter of May 3rd 1743 was safely received by
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. They have observed therefrom the peculiar circum-
stances and distress of your churches by reason of the appointment of J. C.
Fryenmoet by those who were not authorized to make such appointment, etc.,
etc. The Rev. Classis also perceives the difficulties in sending J. C. Fryenmoet
over here, in order that his Reverence might be examined and properly qualified,
because of the expense Involved, as well as ether circumstances, which make such
a course objectionable. The Classis has also considered the testimony which you
give concerning him, as to his character and his ability to edify, as well as the
Confession of Faith which he himself has prepared.
To all this the Classis replies as far as possible, as follows:
First, in general: Although the Classis Is well satisfied with your testimony
concerning his deportment, and hopes he may become more and more established
in every good work, so as to be a shining light both in word and example; yet the
appointment which he has received Is In no way lawful and complete according to
Church Order. We therefore advise as follows: Having regard to the difficulties
which would arise, were Fryenmoet sent over here, Classis decides that all things
may continue as they are, if the case is managed as follows: That J. C. Fryenmoet
be examined preparatoir and peremptoir in the name of the Classis of Amsterdam
by an Assembly, (or Coetus as Assemblies are sometimes called,) of a few asso-
ciated churches; and if he be found qualified that he be confirmed anew, in nomine
Classis Amstelodamensis, by yourselves, in those congregations wherein he has
already labored. He may then hereafter be considered as one who has lawfully
come to you from us, without, however, making this case a precedent for the
future.
Moreover, the Classis is extremely pleased to observe your anxiety to conduct
yourselves in all things In accordance with the counsel, and under the approval of
the Rev. Classis. The Classis therefore ofCers to serve you in love In every
possible way; and greatly desired to hear from you, from time to time that your
churches, as well as yourselves, are prospering, and that the preaching of the
Gospel is being blessed.
We conclude with assurances of our brotherly love, and great Interest In your
welfare. We commend you to the tender mercies of the Most High, while we
remain, Worthy Sirs,
Amsterdam, (Signed as preceding:)
May, 1744.
• Note. — While this has no date, it evidently belones here. See his former letter
of April 12, 1744; and the letter of his opponents of May 1, 1744. This Declaration
Is a substitute for that proposed on May 1.
1744
2844 Ecclesiastical Records
1744
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to certain individuals at Newtown,
Long Island, May, 1744. :N'o. 9.
To Messrs. W. van Duin, Cornelius Rappalje and John Wyckoff,
at Xewtown, (Xieuwtuin), on Long Island.
Esteemed Brethren : The Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has con-
sidered your account of the state of Affairs in your congregation,
and especially that which relates to yourselves personally. She
has accordingly charged us, the Deputies for ForeigTi Affairs,
ito answer your letter in a general and friendly way, in reference
to the chief matter, namely, the action of Rev. Dorsius with
respect to Rev. Goetschius, etc. The Classis cannot express any
judgment thereon, as the case was taken before the Synod of
ITorth Holland, and was already acted on last year, 1743, and
v/ill be more fully discussed this year. Therefore the Classis
can give you no private advice for the present, except that it is
the duty of eveiy one to labor toward the establishing of peace,
charity and edification. You know that notliing is more hurtful
to the Gospel than disputes and schisms. Therefore we beseech
you, to use every effort on your part to this end. And if any-
thing has been done against you, or may yet be done, try to
overcome all by hmnility, patience, and longsuffering. Submit
also to all good order, that everything may be done uprightly and
for the edification of the Church.
This is all that the Rev. Classis can suggest for the present
in this business. We cordially wish you all prosperity, above
all, prosperity of the soul. May you soon be again joined in one
spirit. Thus will you be of great use in building up and edifying
the Church, and promoting faith in its membership.
Herewith, we heartily send our greetings, in the name of the
Bev. Classis of Amsterdam.
"Worthy Sirs,
(Signed as preceding letters in
the Record Book. Names
Amsterdam, ^tfay, 1744. not always given.)
OF THE State of New Youk. 2845
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Report on Letters from Abroad.
1744, June 1st. The letter of the Messrs. Depp, ad res
Exteras to Revs. Boel and Mancius was approved, and will be,
subsequently, forwarded; also the letter regarding Rev. Fryen-
moet, to the elders and deacons of Minnisink. But there must
be further added to it, that he must be examined preparatorily
as well as finally. They have also written to the elders of jSTew-
to^^m, which letter was likewise approved, and these gentlemen
were thanked for their trouble, xii. 65. Art. 3.
Case of Rev. Rieger and Schnor.
Art. 4. The same gentlemen also submit, in accordance with
a previous resolution, their report, (pre-advice), regarding the
paper which Rev. Rieger had submitted, as a reply to the ques-
tions of this Assembly. This pre-advice was accepted with
thanks, and changed into a resolution of Classis. The case was
further recommended to the Depp, aforesaid, and they requested
to labor to this effect, that the same may be made operative in
the best possible manner. And since Rev. Rieger has agreed to
keep up a correspondence with this Assembly, he is also requested
to observe carefully the person and conduct of R-ev. Schnor.
At the same time this Assembly shall write to Rev. Schnor.
xii. 65.
Ceassis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Messrs. Henry Boel, and George
"William Mancius, pastors in (the Pro\^nce of) IN'ew York,
June 1, 1744. Vol. 30, p. 13. 'No. 7.
Rev. Gentlemen and Brethren: Your letter of August 9,
1743, having been presented, the R«v. Classis was enabled to
learn the present condition of affairs in the churches of your
1744
1744
2846 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
provinces. It is with much grief that she discovers the great
confusion, discord, lack of brotherly love and peace which exist
among the churches and congregations.
It is not necessary to remind you, Rev. Gentlemen and Breth-
ren, what injury such a condition occasions to the common cause
of the Gospel, especially the spread of the same among the
heathen. We would, therefore, stir you up with brotherly
admonition to perform everything which may tend to mutual
peace and edification in the faith, while we say with the Apostle,
"And above all, put on Charity, which is the bond of perf ectness."
ITow concerning the points about which you write, we make
answer, as follows:
1. That Eev. Dorsius might possibly have complained of you
here about certain matters. We assure you that nothing was
presented to Classis, by him, on any of these matters.
2. You were apprehensive that some one might come over
from abroad as Superintendent, etc. Concerning this we declare
that we have heard notliing of such a plan, nor do we suppose
that such a measure will take place.
3. That you do not regularly receive the Minutes, and other
letters and documents coming from us, and that therefore, you
cannot make such use of them as you desire.
The Classis is very anxious that such regulations be observed
as exist in this country, viz., that each member of an Ecclesiasti-
cal Assembly shall have access to all such papers as belong to
said Assembly in common, and which are therefore kept in a
definite place after that the same have been read by all the mem-
bers, for which a certain time is allowed each one.
But as you have requested that a copy of the Minutes should
be made and sent over at your expense, the Rev. Classis has con-
sented thereto for the present. Such copy is sent to you, at your
own expense, by the hand of Mr. M. Van Aercen, viz. the Min-
utes of the Synod of ITorth Holland for 1742 and 1743.
Finally, in reference to the case of Rev. Dorsius, and (his
ordination of) Rev. Goetschius, the Classis does not wish to con-
OF THE State of i^ew Yoek. 2847
1744
sider this particularly, since the matter was taken last year to the
Synod of !N'orth Holland, and will probably be further acted on
this year. ISTevertheless the Classis has resolved to permit, at
present, and for this once, in the case of J. C. Frymoet, that he
be examined preparatoir and preemptoir, in the name of the
Classis of Amsterdam, in a Coetus or Ecclesiastical Assembly of
at least some churches, and that he be subsequently ordained and
installed, so that he may henceforth perform his service under
the blessing of the Most High, in peace and not in tribulation
(lit., all-sighing.) This case, however, must not be considered
as a precedent in future. Meanwhile, Rev. Gentlemen and
Brethren, the Eev. Classis admonishes you once more to do every-
thing that tends toward the promotion of brotherly love and
unity, hoping and praying that the God of Peace may command
upon you and your Assembly life and blessing forever more.
Herewith, after wishing you every blessing on yourselves, fam-
ilies and ministrations, we subscribe ourselves.
Your Revs.' Servants and Brethern,
Deputies of the Classis of Amsterdam,
P. Hollebeek.
H. Yon Alphen.
Amsterdam, May, 1744.
[1744, June 15. Spangenberg consecrated at Herrenhut as Bishop of the Mora-
vians in America.]
Moravians in Dutchess Cotjnty.
At a Council held at the Council Chamber of the City of New York the fifth
day of July 1744.
Present — His Excellency the Governor.
Mr. Kennedy Mr. Horsmanden
Mr. Chief Justice Mr. Murray
His Excellency Communicated to the Board a Copy of a letter or order from his
Excellency dated 8th June last to Coll. Henry Beekman One of his Majesty's
Justices of the peace for Dutchess County and Coll. of the Regiment of Militia
for that County acquainting him that his Excellency was informed that several
persons in that county called Moravians had Endeavoured to seduce the Indians
from their Allegiance which in this time of Warr would be of most dangerous
consequence and therefore requiring him with some more of the Justices of the
peace of that County to Cause the said Moravians & any other persons suspected
to be disaffected to be brought before them and if they found just Cause of Sus-
picion to Commit them to the County Goal, until they should be delivered by due
course of Law And in Case of meeting with opposition the Sheriff had orders to
raise the posse And the Regiment of Militia were to assist.
2848 Ecclesiastical FvECOeds
His Excellency also communicated to the Board his Orders to Coll. Boekman as
Coll. of the Militia concerning the aforesaid Moravians & other disaffected persons
and to make Search for Arms & Ammunition in the Custody of any Suspected
persons, and to cause the said Indians to be dispersed.
His Excellency also communicated to the Board a Letter from Coll. Beekman
advising his Excellency of the Receipt of the foregoing, That there were four
Moravian priests and .many Indians at Schocomico And that he had made search
& Enquiry for Arms & Ammunition but Could find none nor hear of any. But
that before the Receipt of his Excellency's Orders to wit on the 18 The Sheriff,
Justice of ye Peace «& eight other persons were at Schacomico where they found,
All the Indians at Work on their plantations Who seemed in a Consternation at
the approach of the Sheriff and his Company but received them Civilly That they
found no Ammunition And as few Arms as Could be Expected for forty four men
the Justice upbraided the priests that they were Suspected to be disaffected to the
Crown which they deny'd saying they were afraid of the French and their Indians
and pretend that their Function or business is meerly to Gain Souls among the
Heathens and that they had a Commission from the Archbishop of Canterbury and
were ready to Shew their Credentials. That the Justice demanded of them to
take the Oaths but they refused through a Scruple of Conscience against Swearing
as they pretended, That the Justice then bound them over to Answer what should
be objected against them.
On Reading of which several papers the Council did advise his Excellency to
write to the Sheriff of Dutchess to Order those Moravian Priests to New York to
attend his Excellency.— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 613.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Jolin Eitzema.
1744, July 20tli. Art. 3. Eev. van Schellyne handed in to
the Assembly a letter from the congregation and consistory of
ISTew York. From this it appeared that he and the Eev. Mr.
Peter Couwenburg du Bois, minister at Leyden, and Messrs.
Pedro de T\^olf and Livinus Klarkson, merchants here, were
authorized by the consistory aforesaid, to call a regular minister
to serve that congregation. It appeared further from a notarial
act, (instrument,) that there had been called by him and his
fellow commissioners, as the regular pastor and teacher of that
congregation, John Eitzema, S. S. Theol. Cand., at present Eec-
tor of the Latin Schools at Collum in Friesland. The Assembly
being satisfied with both acts, has approved the above mentioned
call.
"Whereupon the called one having been brought inside,
declared that he accepted this call in the fear of the Lord. It
■was announced to him, that he would be examined finally while
Classis was in session. Eev. Examiner assigned as text Psalm
12:12. "Kiss the Son, etc." xii. 66, 67.
OF THE State of Kew York. 2849
1744
Kieorer and Sclinor.
Art. 7. Rev. Rieger has been written to; Eev. Sclinor will be
written to. xii. 67.
Yan Hoevenberg.
Art. 10. The same (Depntati) give notice of the very sad and
pitiable condition of Rev. Eggo Tonkens van Hoevenberg, min-
ister in Suriname. He has returned home on account of a
severe affliction, some affection of his head. The Rev. Assembly
has most kindly requested the Rev. Depp, to procure and pro-
mote, in communication v;ith the Messrs. Directors of the Society
(of Suriname) Avhatever m,ay conduce to the best interests of
his person and effects, xii. 67.
Dorsius. Pennsylvania.
Concerning the Rev. Dorsius, see under Article 2, "N'eedy
Churches '', (in Synodical Minutes) w^hat is said with reference
to Pennsylvania, xii. 72.
Rev. Ritzema Examination.
Art. 11. Also were admitted to both final and preparatory
examination, Rev. John Ritzema, called as minister at ISTew York,
after a sermon on Psalm 12 : 12; and Peter Brink, aft«r a sermon
on Tim. 2:19; in the presence of Rev. Deputatus Synodi, R«v.
Cornelius Houthof, minister at Amsterdam. Therein they each
gave the Rev. Assembly such satisfaction, that Rev. John Ritz-
ema was ordained to the Sacred Office of the church in New
York, with the laying on of hands; and Rev. Peter Brink, to the
pablic preaching office, as a licentiate, xii. 72.
1744
2850 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Classis of Amsterdam to July 22, 1744.
[This was probably to Rev. C. L. Schnorr. See June 1, 1744.]
Portfolio "Isev^ York", Vol. i.
Rev. Sir: — After you departed from these regions of Holland
to Pennsylvania, (having bidden farewell to the Honorable Con-
sistory of the city of Amsterdam and the Rev. Classis, and had
further recommended yourself to their remembrance and affection,
and freely received their gifts of love for the journey which was
before you, the Classis learned with deep concern and pain, that
charges neither few nor small, had previously been brought
against you in Germany. Yea, we had also great reason to feel
aggrieved, because in the examination to which it was thought
proper to subject you on that occasion, your Reverence in no wise
spoke the truth. It will not be necessary to tell you concerning
what matters it was that Classis found itself reproached with ac-
cusations in reference to certain conduct of yours in Germany,
made known by documents: for a man's conscience serves as an
accuser. Therefore, without entering into details the Rev. Classis
has directed us, the undersigned, their Committee ad res exteras,
to write you in its name, and to declare that, while abhorring
from the heart those things which made you to be a scandal and
an offence, it desires to press upon you by a declaration and
brotherly admonition, and earnestly to stir you up, to wipe out,
by a hearty sorrow for all that has gone before, and by a true
repentance before God, the guilt which rest upon your person
and services in those parts of Europe; to the end that, having
obtained the foregiveness of those sins from the Lord, you may
from this time forth be found, not to be an offence, but useful to
yourself and others in building them up in the faith. It T^dll not
be necessary to remind you, who are so well acquainted with the
holy Word of God, into what fearful judgements they will come,
^ OF THE State of New York. 2851
Tvho, instead of being leaders, have become a very offence upon
the way even to the blind; and how dreadful are the words, " "Woe
unto the man by whom the offence cometh." Let this warning,
therefore, which this our Ecclesiastical Assembly cries out to you,
enter into your heart; while we also desire that the Lord may
there make it effectual.
It is the purpose of the Rev. Classis, (wliich, with all the
churches, desires to maintain friendly relations vnih. you, and will
hereafter bear your matters and necessities as far as possible,) to
keep itself well informed, as to your deportment, and will en-
deavor to obtain reports thereof from the regions of America.
The Eev. Classis will be greatly pleased to be refreshed, by proper
tidings, and to learn that you are now making your service
glorious^ by edifying and exemplary conduct, united with activity
in preaching the Gospel. Therefore, wishing from the heart that
the Lord God may give you repentance unto life, and may sanctify
you, and with the co-operation of the Holy Ghost, it may be
vouchsafed to you to snatch your own soul and those of many
others from eternal ruin, and thus save yourself and all con-
nected with you.
We, the undersigned, subscribing this in the name of the Classis
of Amsterdam, with every wish for your welfare, call ourselves,
Eev. Sir,
Your Eeverence's salvation-seeking servants the
Committee of Eev. Classis ad res exteras.
Amsterdam, July 22, 1744. P. Hollebeck.
H. Van Alphen.
Sheriff's Eetueit to Seakch the Moravians.
At a Council lield at the Council Chamber of the City of New York the 26th of
July 1744.
Present — His Excellency the Honorable George Clinton, Esq.
Mr. Kennedy Mr. Horsmanden
Mr. Chief Justice Mr. Murray
His Excellency Communicated to the Council a Letter from Henry Filkln Esq.
High SherifE of Dutchess in answer to his Excellency's of the fifth Instant
acquainting his Excellency that he went on ye 17th to Shacomico a place in the
1744
1744
2852 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
remotest part of that County inhabited Chiefly by Indians where also live Gudlop
Bydner, Hendrick Joachim, Senseman and Joseph Shaw three Moravian priests
with their Familyes in a Block House and Sixteen Indian TVigwams round about
it, the two first were at home whereupon he acquainted them with his Excellency's
Order And they Promised to set out the 24th Instant and that he perceived
nothing disorderly there. — Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 614.
Examination of the Moravians.
At a Council held at the Council Chahmber of the City of New York the 26th of
of August 1744.
Present — ■ His Excellency the Governour.
Mr, Chief Justice Mr. Horsmanden
Mr. Cortlandt Mr. Murray
The Moravian priests sent for from Dutchess County attending according to
order Joseph Shaw was called in and Examined and said that he was born in
little Ryder Street near St. James's that his Father was a Carpenter, and that he
was brought up and Communicated with the Church of England and was twenty
five years old when he came over. That he had been in America two years that
he came over in Captain Gladman's Ship and went first to Bethlehem in Pennsyl-
vania and thence to this place.
That he was designed for a Clergyman of the Church of England but was pre-
vented by sickness and then learnt to Survey and measure Houses.
That his Father is an Englishman and of the Church of England and consented
to his coming over.
That he came over to instruct the Indians in the Gospel of Christ and teach
Bchool among them and is now by profession a Schoolmaster.
That he does not know that he has separated from the Church or changed his
Sentiments for that he holds the thirty nine articles still.
Being asked how he was Supported here Says that they work as much as they
Can and the Church supports them in what else they want That they are settled
on a small tract of Land which they plant with corn and that he has taught some
of the Indians to read English. That he has been in Dutchess County Ever since
last May was twelve months Except that he was a little while in Pennsylvania
and once at New England whither he went by the desire of some people (and
particularly the Reverend Mr. Mott who is a Minister of the Moravian Church) to
Bee the Indians there.
Being asked how many Moravian Teachers there were among the Indians in
Dutchess County and their Names.
Says there were three viz. the three sent for before the Council. Joachin?
Hendrick Sinseman, Godlope Budner and himself, but lately one Christian Rouk
came from Albany County who had been teaching the Indians there but was gone.
That he understands but Little of ye Indian Language but an Indian whose
Name is John & another called Isaac interpret for him.
Being asked how they dared come into this Country and reside among the
Indians without acquainting the Government with their design and having per-
mission to stay.
Says that he thought this Country gave Liberty of Conscience to all and that
they might Exercise their Religion freely But does not know that they have made
any application here.
That the Rev. Mr. Spaningberg a preacher at the meeting House in Fetter Lane
where Doctor Bradbury formerly preached is Expected over to preach here.
That they have no settled Salary from the Moravian Church but when they
want anything they write to the Church that is to ye Congregation at Bethlehem
or to Peter Boehler and they supply their wants.
That Budner is Chief Preacher at Schacomico and Sinseman as his assistant.
That he preaches according to the Articles of the Church of England as they Stand
Excepting as to Election & Reprobation.
That the Disturbances which lately happened at Sharon were Occasioned by a
Woman who heard two Indians from the Woods & thought they had Killed her
Husband.
OF THE State of jN'ew York. 2853
Ttiat he Constantly prays for King George but will not take the Oaths ot
Allegiance etc. It being against his Conscience to Swear and none of the Moravians
will take an Oath,
That the Oaths appointed to be taken were tendred to him but he refused to
take them & was Ordered to withdraw.
Hendrick Joachim Senscman was called in and being Examined sayd
That he was born in Hesse Cassel is thirty six years old and has been a little
more than two Years in those parts That he came from London to New London
thence to Philadelphia «fe this place that he was brought up a Baker but now
preaches the Gospel of Christ to the Indians by means of an Interpreter one
Johannes an Indian. That the Moravian Church gave him authority so to do but
his Commission is in Bethlehem.
That he and his Brethren work for their Livelihood and plant Indian Corn and
Wheat (which they Enjoy in Common) on some land whereon the Indians remain
& that they Built themselves a House wherein they all three Live.
That he has a "Wife which he brought from Germany and Shaw was married in
Philadelphia by Peter Boehler but being asked said one Frederick Post had
married an Indian Woman.
That he has been a Minister almost two years and was Ordained by David
Nlchman a Bishop of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem but now gone to
Germany.
That they have had some things from the Brethren in England but when they
want they are supplyed from Bethlehem.
Being asked what Call he had to the Ministry.
Says it was the Saviours pleasure he should be a minister has no other learning
but the Bible in High Dutch.
That Boehler was at Schocamico about a year And Count Zentzendorf had been
up there before he Came.
Being asked how they being Strangers and Foreigners dared to come into this
Country and reside among the Indians without acquainting the Government with
their Design and having their permission to Stay.
Says his Church sent him and bid him Go and he obeyed his Brethren.
That he prays as St. Paul hath written for all in Authority and for King George
by name.
He then was required to take the Oaths but refused Saying it was against hia
Conscience to swear.
Gudlop Buydner being called In and Examined said.
That he was born in lower Silesia and is about twenty nine years old and has
been almost three years in this province That he came with Captain Lyng from
London That l>e was brought up a Woolweaver (or Clothier) but is now a preacher
of the Gospel to the Indians That he was ordained by Ludawick Count Zenzen-
dorff and Bishop David Nlchman, Is a priest of the Moravian Church, and had
those ©rders in ftebruary last two Years at Oly a Town sixty Miles from
I'hllaaelphia.
That when he first came over, he spent his own Money, since when he ha^
worked for bis Support & been supplyed from the Congregation as his other
Brethren before Examined.
That Compassion in his Heart for the Ignorance & Condition of the Indians
moved him t© come & preach to them, and for that purpose he was sent, that he
was not bred a Scholar and knows little or nothing of Latin, That he preached
before he was ordained it being permitted by their Church if the persons are
found sound in their Doctrine, but they are not permitted to administer the
Sacraments of Baptism and the Lords Supper.
That he understands very little of the Indian Language, but makes use of an
Indian Interpreter who was baptized by Christian Row.
That he thought that every one might teach the Indians and that every
protestant had that Liberty.
That the late Archbishop of Canterbury acknowledged their Church te fee
Apostolical & Episcopal and they acknowledge King George for their Sovereign.
Being required to take the Oaths, he said he had considered them and thinks the
Oaths not Sinful but lawful, but It is against the Conscience t© take them, because
tie will not offend the weaker Brethren & therefore refused them.
1744
1744
2854 Ecclesiastical Kecords
The Second Examination of Joseph Shaw and Gudlop Bydner two Moravian
Preachers.
Joseph Shaw was again called in & asked
Whether he looked upon it lawful or Sinful to separate from the Communion
with which he held it lawful to communicate?
Says that he does not look upon it to be Sinful but lawful to join with all those
who profess Christianity and that he calls himself an united Brother for that they
are united with all protestants, That it is lawful for him to communicate with the
Church of England, for it is a Church established by Law, It is also lawful to
separate from the Church if his Conscience says so. That there is a Difference
betwixt the Moravian Church and the Church of England that he preferra the
former because it has the Stricter discipline But the Moravians never denyed him
the Liberty of going to the Church of England.
Being further Examined he Sayd That he preached here in Town last May was
twelve months That he had a Commission to Teach and Instruct people in the
JJoctrine of Christ not from the Church of England But from Bishop David
Nichman then in York by bidding him keep meeting if he thought fit That he
lodged at Mr. Nobles and preached at Montagnies.
Being told they might be ordered to remove from the Indians he Sayd.
That he Believes were they to Remove the Indians would follow and the
Mohawks might take it ill.
Being again required to take the Oaths he Refused and Sayd he Continued of
the same mind.
Gudlop Bydner being called in was told he had Sayd he came to teach the
Indians and asked how he came to know they wanted teachers to which he
answered.
That he knew not whether they wanted teachers or not but he knew that all the
Earth was to be Subject to the Lord.
Says that at Schacomico there are above sixteen ffamilys their hearers but there
are others that come twelve or twenty miles to hear them and that there are
about thirty Indian men at Schacomico.
The Oaths were again tendred him but he Refused to take them but offered to
take an affirmation.
— Doc. Hist N. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 614-617.
Further Orders Relating to the Moravians.
Ordered Home.
August 11th 1744.
His Excellency also required the Opinion of the Council what further should be
done in relation to the Moravian priests against whom Complaint was made & who
were Examined by his Excellency in Council the first Instant.
As to the Moravian Priests, The General Assembly of this Province having Or-
dered in a Bill for Securing this his Majesty's Government The Council were of
opinion to advise his Excellency to Order the Moravian priests back to their Homes
and required them to live there peaceably and await the further orders of his
Excellency.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 617.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Request for van Hovenberg.
1T44, Sept. Ttli. Art. 2. Mr. Ilermanus Heirmans appeared
before Classis. He gave information, that inasmuch as the minis-
ter, Eggo Tonkens van Hoevenberg, had not been well in his
OF THE State of iSTEW York. 2855
senses for some time past, altlio now lie was better, lie had taken
him into his o^vn house. Thus had he been cared for. But, mean-
while, he had advanced a good deal of money in his behaK; and
he therefore now begged that this Assembly would direct its en-
deavors to the Messrs. Directors of the Suriname Society^ to the
end that they might consent to give him the half of the six hun-
dred guilders, which were granted by the Court of Police (Court
of Justice, in Suriname) to Rev. Hoevenberg while there. He
also requested that as his mother was now about to take her son
back to her home, the said Six hundred guilders might be paid to
her. It was resolved to refer this matter to our Deputies ad res
Exteras, who should confer about it with the said Directors, and,
as far as possible, help manage the same so that it may conduce
to the greatest comfort of Rev. Hoevenberg. They shall also
write to the consistory of Paramaribo, to ascertain if there be no
chance that a part of those moneys may be provisionally made
over. xii. 73.
Letters from Churches in Foreign Lands.
There were placed in the hands of the Depp, ad res Exteras,
in order to report on them, the following letters. 1. One from
the Consistory of Gale^ with an enclosure touching the condition
of the church there. 2. One from Columbia. 3. One from the
Cape of Good Hope. And 4. Letters from New York, from the
Revs. Fryenmoet and Muzelius. xii. 74.
New Yokk Council Joubnai..
1744, Sept. 14. George Clinton, Governor.
The Assembly sent to the Council a Bill, entitled, "An Act to alter the time of
electing the Vestrymen and Chnrch Wardens, in the county of Richmond." Coun-
cil Journal, 866. Read etc. 8^ Committed, 867. Amended, 867. Passed, 868.
Enacted, 874;.
1744
1744
2856 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
Certificate of License Graitted to John Aeimilius Wernig
BY A Palatine Church Council, for Holding Special Ser-
vices, 22 September, 1744.
Portfolio " Xew York '\ Vol. L
Inasmuch as John Aemilius Wering, (Wernich), student of Theology, has regu-
larly applied to the Church Council of the Electoral Palatiaate fer a License to
hold services, aud, as he states in the above mentioned Petitien, that he desires to
preach in the Villages (auf dem Lande) as also to hold prayer meetings in the
towns, therefore (this) present License Certificate is herewith granted to the above
mentioned Weriug and is legally indorsed with the seal and signature of the Church
Council.
Heidelberg, 22 Sept. 1744.
To the Accredited Director, Vice Director and members of the Electoral Pala-
tine Church Council,
A. Ton Luis P. L. Pastor.
(scheynt allesn Copia te wezen)
Erchenbrickten.
Another Translatioit.
Certificate of licensure to John Aemilins Wernig ("Wemicli);
September 22, 1744, by the Consistory of Heidelberg.
"Whereas John Aemelius Wernig (W^ernich), Theologiae Studiosus, has made ap-
plication in due form to the Consistory of the Electorate Palatine for Licentiae
Concionandi; and inasmuch as he, in his petition, requests that he may be author-
ized to preach In country districts, and to hold prayer-meetings in cities; there-
fore, under seal and signature of this consistory, there is hereby delivered to the
said Wernig the present certificate of licensure as his authorization,
Heidelberg, 22nd Sept, 1744. At the Palatinate Consistory Office.
Director, Vice Director and Rathe.
N. von Lulls, P. L. Pastor.
Erckenbrechten.
Hev. Me. Colgan to the Secretary of Society for Propagat-
ing the Gospel.
Jamaica September 29th, 1744,
Reverend Sir: The several Churches belonging to my Cure (as those of Jamaica,
Newtown & Flushing) are in a very peaceable & growing state, whilst other sepa-
rate Assemblies in this Parish are in the utmost confusion & this I can write with
a great deal of truth that Independency which has been triumphant in this town
for the forty years last past is now by the providence of God in a very faint &
declining condition which gives us hopes that better Principles than such as issue
out thence will, generally prevail amongst us & tbat we shall be better united than
heretofore.
Rev. Sir etc., etc.
Thos, Colgan.
— Doc, Hist. N, Y. Vol. III. p, IM,
OF THE State of Kew York. 2857
ItEv. Geokqe Whitefield.
1744. Whitefleld's second visit to America. See his life, etc.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Hoevenberg.
1744, Oct. otli. Art. 5. It is reported that Eev. Hoevenberg
has become better again, and will now biniseK write to Para-
maribo. His case remains for the rest, recommended to the
Messrs. Deputies to be of aid to him, as far as may be possible,
xii. 76.
Report on Letters from Abroad.
Art. 6. The Rev. Deputies rendered a report on the letters
mentioned. They are requested to reply to the matters which
occur therein and which may merit any remarks (attention).
xii. 76.
Rev. Goetschius.
Art. 10. The Rev. Assembly has learned with very great pain
that the church of Xewtown in Xew York is very much divided
and torn, not only about the appointment of Goetsius as minister
there, but also because he has refused hitherto to subject himself
to any Church Order. He is moreover, accused by his antagonists
of other offensive matters. The Assembly therefore resolves to
cause to be written to the church committee, in that land, and to
request it, to be pleased to make careful investigation of these
accusations, and to send over to us a fuller report of the condition
of affairs in that church; and also what can be done to remedy
the same. Moreover, since some hope is excited of actually or-
ganizing a Coetus, which privileg^e has already been accorded by
us; if it would be well that this Assembly should address a cir-
cular letter to the churches there, (through said Coetus) thia
shall be done. In addition, Goetsius himself shall be written to,
earnestly exhorting him not to allow himself to depart from the
1744
1744
2858 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
Cliurcii Order any longer. At the same time lie must be ad-
monislied unto an edifying walk, so as to give a good example
unto the flock, xii. 76, 77.
1744, Oct. 11. Letter of Rev. Wm. Tennent giving an Account of Revivals in
N. J. In Alexander's " Log College," pp. 254-264.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Bev. Classis of Amsterdam to E«vs. Du Bois, Antonides, Aron-
deus and the Consistories of ]^ew York City and Long Island,
November 20, 1744. 'No. 11.
Kev. Sirs and Brethren: — The Classis of Amsterdam has re-
ceived your communication, wherein you give information of the
condition of affairs, especially in regard to Rev. Goetschius. We
notice with regret, that his Reverence, as you inform us, will in
no wise conform himself to Church Order. But what astonishes
Classis the most, is^ that his conduct is in such contradiction to
what he has repeatedly promised the Classis in his letters. There-
fore the Classis itself ^vill write to him, and urge his Rev. to
yield. At the same time, her Committee is directed to write to
you, to request you to use every proper and possible means to
persuade his Reverence kindly to conform, so that the confused
state of affairs may be brought into order. Moreover the Classis
cannot hide it from you that letters have lately been received
from certain brethren, viz., Roelof Schenck, Abram Montfoort
and others, wherein, besides other matters^ very grave accusa-
tions are presented against Rev. Goetschius — accusations of mis-
conduct both m words and actions. One of these charges, relating
to dishonorable (oncerlyk) conduct is certified to by a certain
Justice of the Peace, Abram Polhemus.
Now, inasmuch as you have the best opportunities of ascertain-
ing from the accusers themselves what the facts are, the Rev.
Classis has resolved, first of all, to refer these matters to you, to
examine into the same most carefully, and collect the proofs^ if
OF THE State of Kew Yoek. 2859
1744
any such there be, and to judge concerning them impartially. You
can then make any further explanations, and report on the whole
case to Rev. Classis. The Classis, at present is not in a condition
to express a judgement in the case, for the reports are not suffi-
ciently verified. The Classis cannot enter into the case until they
have given the accused an opportunity to defend himself. They
have, therefore, caused a letter to be written to Rev. Goetschiua
himself, and admonishing him to the subordination which he had
promised, and referring him to jou as the authorized representa-
tives of the Rev. Classis; and also, especially^ in reference to these
other matters which are now charged against him.
We trust, therefore, that you will earnestly take this matter
upon you, and will leave nothing undone, that is practicable to
promote peace and unity. Thus may harmony flourish in your
province to the welfare and prosperity of the Church, to which.
end the Classis wishes you every blessing.
"We remain,
Rev. Sirs and Brethren, In the ISTame of the Classis,
The Committee ad res Exteras of the Rev. Classis
of Amsterdam.
(Signed as preceding.)
Amsterdam, November 20^ 1744.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the former Consistory of Queens
County, Long Island, ISTov. 20, 1744. 'No. 12.
To the recent Consistory-men of the Dutch Reformed Church in
Queens County, Long Island — Roelof Schenck, Abram Mont-
foort, Gerrit Van Wickelen, and others.
Worthy Brethren: — With deep emotion and chagrin did the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam receive your letter dated May 1st,
1744^ signed by seven persons, filled, chiefly, with complaints,
and also containing no slight accusations against the conduct of
3860 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1744
Rev. J. H. Goetsclims. Tlie Eev. Classis read tliese charges, bnt
finding therewith no such documents or proofs as are necessary to
substantiate such accusations, determined first to refer thes<3 mat-
ters to a Commission, consisting of Revs. G. Du Bois, Antonides,
Arondeus, etc., who are thereby appointed to the regulation of
Church Order. They vdll carefully inquire into matters and re-
port to the Rev. Classis. You will therefore, first, direct your-
selves to that Commission, and if you have any well-founded
proofs or documents^ report them there. Then will the Classis be
willing to give more attention to them, but for want of proper
evidence it could not do so heretofore ; besides which we have not
yet heard the accused. The Classis has tlieref ore had him written
to, with the request that as soon as possible, he would reply to
the charges brought against him.
This is all that the Classis can reply, for the present, to your
communication. We hope that you will do everything in your
power, consistently with trutli, for the revival of quietude, charity
and peace in the churches, which are now" so badly rent asunder.
Thus concluding for the present, and wishing you health of soul
and body; we remain.
Worthy Sirs and Brethren, The Committee Ad Res
Exteras, In the name of the Rev. Classis of Am-
sterdam.
(Signed as preceding.)
Amsterdam, Nov. 20th, 1744.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Ilie Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. J. H. Goetschius, jSTov. 20,
1744. Iso. 13.
To Rev. Goetzius, V. D. M., residing in Queens County,
Reverend Sir: — The Rev. Classis of Amsterdam was rejoiced some time since at
the contents of letters which your Reverence wrote, viz., on the 12th of April and
14th of May, of the present year, from Queens county, embracing, as they did, a
declaration that you would allow yourself to be guided by the counsel asd appro-
bation of the Rev. Classis. But by a letter subsequently received from Messrs.
OF THE State of New Yokk, 2861
Du Bois, Anthonldes, Arondeus and others, this hope has been In no way con-
firmed. They complain that your Reverence is not a whit more submissive, and
that you persist in refusing to subject yourself under the Church Order, The Rev.
Classis, fearing from this, that the affairs in those regions will get more and more
in confusion, has directed us, their present Committee Ad Res Exteras, to write
to you, and fraternally to exhort you, for the sake of charity and peace, to conform
yourself to the counsel and exhortation given in former letters. Thus may these
matters of discord, which have become so burdensome both to yourself and the
Classis, be removed, and affairs be restored to good order.
But besides these general matters, of which we were first to speak, and to ex-
hort you in the name of the Rev. Classis, we are also directed to inform you that
recently there has been sent to Classis a paper containing no slight accusations
against you. This was signed by Roelof Schenck, Abraham Montfoort and others.
It amounts to this, that you not only spoke very harshly and unbecomingly about
others, who are your fellow-laborers, but had even tried publicly to calumniate
Rev. Arondeus, by the reading of a certain letter. And then still further; that
your Reverence has been guilty of indelicacy in speech and action, in proof of
which, a declaration by a certain Justice of the Peace, Abraham Polkemus by
name, has been produced. On learning this the Rev. Classis has felt much grief.
But it is not willing to judge before it has all documents and proofs, nor even
then, before hearing the defence of the accused himself. The Classis therefore
earnestly requests you to make an explanation of these things before it can further
occupy itself with matters relating to your ordination or confirmation In the min-
istry. To this end she has notified a Commission in reference to your affairs, that
it should carefully inquire into the truth or falsehood of these accusations, and
give further information to the Classis of Amsterdam thereon.
In the expectation, therefore, that you will at your first opportunity, send ex-
planations to Rev. Classis upon these points of accusation, and that in general,
you will conform yourself to that resolution of Classis relating to Church Order
as well as to the Commission appointed on your case in reference to this matter,
we conclude. We hope that you may be found an example, in word, in conversa-
tion, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity; that you v/ill also gladly contribute
everything in your power toward peace, good order and edification. In doing this,
we commend you to the grace of God, and, in the name of the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam, we wish for yourself and your family every blessing for time and
eternity.
Your Reverence's Servants to command, and Brethren, the Committee Ad Res
Exteras of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
Amsterdam, (Signed as before.)
Nov. 20, 1744.
Moravians Ordered to Stop Preaching and to Leave the
Province. Isov. 27^, 1744.
At a Council held at the Council Chamber in the City of New York on thft
27th day of November 1744.
Present — His Excellency the Honorable George Clinton, Esq.
Mr. Kennedy Mr. Courtlandt
Mr. Ch. Justice ilr. Horsmanden
Mr. Murrary.
His Excellency directed the Deputy Clerk of the Council to read the act of As-
sembly for supporting his Majesty's Government in New York which having been
Read
It is Ordered by His Excellency with the Advice of the Board That the Deputy
Clerk of the Council do write to the several Sheriffs of the Countys of Albany
Ulster & Dutchess Inclosing Copys of the 5, & 6, Clauses of the Act for securing
of his Majesty's Government of New York and acquainting them that his Bxcel-
1714
1744
2862 Ecclesiastical Kecords
lency by and with the Advice of his Majesty's Council has thought fit to direct
them to ^ve notice to the several Moravian & vagrant Teachers among the In-
dians in their respective Countys of those Clauses and the Act aforesaid and re-
quiring them forthwith to desist from further teaching or preaching and to depart
this province or that the said Act will be immediately put in Execution.
Ordered that the Deputy Clerk of the Council do write to the several Justices
of the Peace of the Countys aforesaid informing them of the Order to the Sheriffs
& directing them to see that the several Moravian & vagrant Teachers among the
Indians Do forthwith depart And on Refusal that they do immediately put the
Act In Execution against them And also directing them to Cause the said act to
be publickly read every Quarter Session during the Continuance thereof.
It is further ordered that the Deputy Clerk of the Council do also write to the
Justices of the several Countyes within this province requiring them to put the
■ foresaid Act in Execution.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 617.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Oorrespondence from America.
Bev. John Caspar Fryenmoet and Consistory of Kingston to the
High Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, Dec. 17, 1744.
Portfolio '' IS^ew York ", Vol. i. Extracts, Vol. xxiii ; 23.
Most Rev. Classis of Amsterdam :
We thank your Revs, for the honor of their early and kind
answer of the 30th of May, 1744, to ours of the 3rd of May, 1743,
which was in due time handed to us by Rev. Boel. We have
noticed therein, that your Revs, acknowledge the receipt of the
"written ^' Confession of Faith '' of Mr. Fryenmoet, and that you
had not the least objection to it. You thus give us to understand
that it is orthodox and satisfactory. We have understood also
that on a former occasion, when Rev. Bohm sent over his " Confes-
sion of Faith," your Revs, took such pleasure therein, that you
Bent over your authorization for his ordination, upon certain con-
ditions. We also perceive that your Revs, now have given au-
thority for Mr. Fyrenmoet's ordination, as well as his installation
as pastor of certain combined churches here, after he has passed
his preparatory and final examinations.
This could not be done more safely than on the strength of his
own " Confession " which was sent to you. A correct copy of
this, Mr. Fryenmoet had also handed to us and it was examined
by us. His Rev. was then asked by those who, in this winter
OF THE State of New York. 2863
season, in spite of the bad roads and weather, could most readily
come together, whether he still heartily adhered to that ^^ Con-
fession ", and that by God's grace, he hoped always to adhere to
it This his Eev. sacredly declared and promised. Thereupon
his Eev. was, according to our Church Order, in the name of your
Revs., declared to be the regular pastor and teacher of these sev-
eral churches, being ordained at Kingston, with the laying on of
hands by Eev. Petrus Vas, on the 16th of December, (1744). In
the afternoon of the same day, he preached acceptably from Zech.
xiii: 1,
Previously his Eev., together with ourselves, so far as each of
us, respectively, was specially concerned therein, (having been
admonished to proceed in an ecclesiastical manner, as in Eev,
Bohm's case, which was approved and ratified by your Eevs.)
calmly considered the following agreement, which was freely and
sacredly consented to and signed:
1. Mr. Fryenmoet has declared that he accepts the Heidelbergh
Catechism and all the " Formulas of Unity," and will direct his
ministry strictly in accordance therewith; also that he submits
himself to the Church Order of the ^STational Synod of Dordrecht,
and promises by the grace of God to endeavor to fulfil the duties
of the Holy Ministry agreeably thereto. Therefore, the Classis
of Amsterdam bids him God-speed. He has also agreed to corre-
spond with said Classis.
2. We, the members of the Consistory (of Kingston), each one
in his particular capacity, also cordially declare ourselves in favor
of these same things, and we will, from time to time, so declare
ourselves. Also hereafter, in the calling of our ministers, we bind
ourselves to remain subordinate to your Eevs. Whoever, there-
fore, from year to year, comes into our Church service, shall on
his election, before his installation, by signing his name, be re-
quired to pledge himself, that he will not, neither at present nor
hereafter, tolerate any one in the Holy Ministry among us, unless
he is lawfully ordained and installed according to the Church
Order of the National Svnod of Dordrecht.
1744
1744
2864 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
At tlie same time, with deep humility, and for the quieting of
perplexed minds in our churches, we repeat our anxious request,
that the Classis would give us its final decision as to the lawful-
ness or unlawfulness of Mr. Fryenmoet's previous acts of baptism,
and what we are to do about it. We mentioned this in our former
letter, and we still cherish the hope of obtaining your Revs, judi-
cial decision on this subject, in conformity with Church Order.
We urge this especially, seeing that your Ecvs. have graciously
declared that the Classis offers in love, to serve us in every* pos-
sible way; and that she will always be glad to hear that it is
going well with us and with the Church.
In witness to the truth of which, each of us, according to his
official capacity sets hereto his signature.
Joh. Caspar us Fryemuth.
Elders. Deacons.
Abraham Van Kampen Hendrick Cortrecht
Pieter Van Acken, authorized. William Cole, authorized.
his Dirk Van Vliet, authorized.
Johannes VB Westbroek Moses IsT. Dupue.
mark
Nicolaes Dupue, authorized.
In name of the combined Churches, we, the undersigned min-
isters of Kingston, Hurley, Saugerties and Rochester:
Petrus Vas
George Wilhelm Mancius.
George Michael Weiss, in name of the combined Churches of
Rhinebeck, the Kamp, and the Elatts (^Hackte)
Kingston, Dec. 17th, 1744.
[An old Dutch Bible in Kingston, says that Fryenmoet was in-
stalled, Dec. 16, 1744.]
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2865
Count Zinzendokff* to the Board of Trade. (Dec. 31,
1Y44)
My Lords,
Some years since, (by an almost evident Instigation of the Calvinlst clergy, and
a mean sort of people who through their ignoble disposition easily take occasion
thereto), there has in the American Colonies arisen an evil custom of disturbing
and burdening honest Men of all Sorts, who have settled themselves in those
Colonies, hoping to enjoy an unrestrained Freedom of Religion, & in Civil mat-
ters such an honourable liberty as is in no way prejudicial to the honour of the
Crown. I do not think it needful! to mention here the great multituda of In-
stances of injurious treatment which are personally known to me; since my present
Intention is not to accuse any body, but only to lay before Your Excellencys, the
Lords at the head of the British world in the West Indies, the intrinslck State
of matters; as your Lordships are able with one stroke of the pen to prevent so
many thousand future Inconveniences, that an honest and benevolent Man on
that account willingly forgets the smarts of a multitude of Injuries already
endured.
I petition for two Declarations or orders;
The one to keep honest people, as well strangers in, as Inhabitants of, America,
from being chicaned with and plagued without the least reason, & as it were only
de gayete de Coeur.
The second that in the aforesaid Colonies no body, but least of all the Indians,
shall be hindrod from joyning with any protestant Church whatsoever, which in
his ideas, is the most solid; according to the measures taken for incourageing
Foreigners to settle in the British Colonies of America.
Your Lordships have so much wisdom that I think It not proper previously to
trouble you with arguments: But if for other people's sake, (whose understanding
& inclination is not in so good a Disposition as your Lordship's), you should de-
sire that those points about which I have petitioned should be confirmed by some
Proofs, I wait your Lordships' order & am.
My Lords
Your Lordships' most humble & obedient Servant,
ZInzendorflP.
Maienborr 31 December, 1744.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. Ill, p. 618. Also Col. Hist. N. T. Vol. vl, 269, 270.
CnuRCH OF IsTew York.
'New York, January 8, 1744-5. (1745.)
Consistory held, after calling on God's name.
1. E^solved, unanimously, That Messrs. Jacobus Roosevelt,
Abrm. Lefferts and Paulus Ritsers, be a Committee for the ensu-
ing year, with Mr. Abel Hardenbroek, to attend to, and execute
* Note. Nicholas Louis Zlnzendorf, founder of the sect of Moravians, was born
in Dresden in Mav, 170O. He studied at Halle and Utrecht, and in 1721, purchased
the Lordship of Bertholdsdorf. in Lusatia, where some followers of John Huss
settled in the course of the following year. From this period. Count Zinzendorf
devoted himself to preaching. Having travelled over the greater part of the world,
he came, in 1741, to America, and in 1742 ordained missionaries. At Shecomjoo,
he established the first Indian Moravian Congregation in North America. In 1 1.3,
be returned to Europe, and died on his estate in 1760. His coflln was carried to
the grave by thirty-two preachers and missionaries whom he had reared. AUen'i
Biog. Diet.
1744-
1745
1745
2866 Ecclesiastical Kecords
the matters conceniing Pieter Kierse, and other incidents of the
Manor.
2. That Bench Xo. 39^ in the Old Church, be made into an
enclosed pew, and the space thus enclosed be for the use of the
juf vrowen (ministers' mves.)
3. That domine Du Bois be requested to answer, in the name
of the Consistory, the letter from the gentlemen at Amsterdam,
entrusted with the power of calling a minister, which was de-
livered to us bj domine Ritzema. This he undertook to do.
Witness, in name etc.,
Johannes Ritzema, p. t. President.
The letter.
To Messrs. Theod. v. Scherluyne, P. C. Du Bois, P. de Wolff
and L. Clarkson.
Rev. Sirs and Greatly-Esteemed Eathers in Christ: —
You have^ according to your wish, gratified our desire. This
we actually see, in the safe arrival of the Rev. John Ritzema
among us, on the 14th of October last. He came with his beloved
wife and three children all in perfect health. They were received
by us with inward joy, and thankfulness to God for their pros-
perous journey, in this sad time of war.
And even as the impressive and faithful delineation of his
praise-worthy qualities, given in your esteemed missive which was
sent over with him, bade us immediately embrace him with due
regard and honest affection as a minister; for you excited in us
the joyful expectation that he, by his pure Gospel doctrine, exem-
plary life and peaceful deportment, would be a light in the midst
of us, and, in connection with his fellow-ministers, to feed the
flock of God, over which the Holy Ghost has made him an over-
seer; so, his short ministry here has already been blessed in the
complete fulfillment of the expectation you gave us of his suit-
ableness and Christian virtues; for he enjoys the affection of the
entire congregation. It is, therefore, our hope that, by the aid
OF THE State of JSTew Yoek. 2867
1746
of God's Spirit, they will not be distracted, but be more fully
built up with him and his colleagues, in mutual imity in Christ.
This is also our heartfelt prayer.
According to our promise in the " Power to Call ", we paid him
the ninety pounds on his arrival. We have also not neglected to
])rovide for the reimbursement of the moneys expended by you
for his passage^ and also for the draft which Mr. Ritzema made
at iVew Castle upon Mr. De Wolff. For this pui-pose, you will
herewith receive a Bill of Exchange for forty-six pounds sixteen
shillings and two pence, sterling, drawn by Thomas Senys, to the
order of Richard Janeway, merchant at London. Whatever is over
the amount due, please credit to Mr. Ritzema.
As Mr. Ritzema has declared to us his sincere purpose, on his
part to promote the edification and love and unity of our congre-
gation, as well as the order and welfare of all the congregations
in these provinces; so you may rest assured, that we, who em-
braced him in love at his coming^ have no other aim than to hold
him, with both our other ministers, in such love and esteem as is
due to faithful shepherds; that he may do his work with joy, and
not with grief, (lit. sighing), even as we feel that he has so begun.
God fulfill your earnest prayers for him, to the joy of us and
our happy children. May He also grant that, under his faithful
ministry, obedience to the pure truth of the Gospel among us
may ever the more increase, and the zeal of the faithful, in sin-
cere piety and true godliness shine more and more^ and Christ
win many souls, to the exalting of God's name in this far off
province of America. Evil are the times in which we live, here
as well as elsewhere. Arbitrary religiousness and frightful super-
stition contend for the upper hand. But we thank God that the
pure Gospel service, according to the pattern of the Church of the
iSTetherlands, is observed among us to this day. And we have so
much more reason to rejoice, inasmuch as our adherents there t*>,
with God's gracious aid, shall remain inviolable. And we have
to thank the Most High, that through His favoring Providence
1745
2868 Ecclesiastical Eecobds
and your wise management and special efforts with out teachers,
a pious watchman is gained for our spiritual Zion, to ward off
the dreadful evils, and to incite us, through a genuine faith, work-
ing by love, to grow up in Him who is the Head, into a spiritual
house, a holy priesthood. Therefore are we bound to the utter-
most to make to you these cordial and earnest acknowledgements
for your unwearied diligence and true care for the interest and
satisfaction of our congi^egation.
Equally also with you, we pray God to keep us from all rup-
tures and scandals, and to unite all hearts in love and hannony,
through the true fear of the Lord who tries all hearts and reins.
So we commend you to God and the Word of His grace. We
heartily pray hun to pour out upon you, through his grace and
favor, all temporal and spiritual blessings, and at last crown you
forever, with the expected inheritance of the saints in light.
Kev. Sirs and Fathers in Christ, and greatly beloved,
Your most humble and obedient servants,
In the name of the Consistory,
Jas. Roosevelt, Cornells Yooris, Abm. Lefferts, Gerard Duyc-
kinck, Gerrit Keteltas
Thus done in our Church Assembly at Kew York, Jan. 8, 174-5,
O. S.
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Rev. Hovenberg.
1745, Jan. 12th. Art. 16. One of our members ^Tote to the
Governor of Suriname in behalf of Rev. Hoevenberg. xii. 79.
Church of ISTew Yoek.
New York, Apiil 8, 1745.
Consistory held, after calling on God's name. Resolved, That
the house on the Church grounds, belonging to Mr. Abrm. Ondcr-
OF THE State of !New York. 2869
donk, be bought for tbe lowest price at wliich it can be obtained,
and that Mr. Abrm. Lefferts attend to this business.
Witness, in name etc.,
Joannes Eitzema, p. t. President.
Rev. Theodoeic Yai^ Schelluyne, of Amsterdam, to Eev.
BEj;rjAMi^^ I^Ieynema, April 13, 1745.
Portfolio " IiJ"ew York ", Vol. i.
Rev. Sir and Highly Esteemed Brother: — Enclosed, find this accompanying the
letter from Rev. Ritzema of New York, who arrived there safely, and is now
engaged there, in the ministry of the Gospel, acceptably and successfully.
The congregations of Poughkeepsie and Fishkill, having authorized us, viz.
Messrs. Pedro De Wolff, Levinus Klarksen, Bartholomew Stokkers and myself,
to call a minister in their name, have requested us to hear you before any one
else; and should your qualifications meet with our approbation, to extend the call
to you, and invite you to that position.
For this purpose we would ask you to be pleased, at least if you are at all In-
clined to accept of this position as Rev. Ritzema has given us reason to hope,
to come over here (to Amsterdam) at some time and preach for us. In case, con-
trary to our hopes, we should not be able to agree upon the terms, we will refund
all your expenses.
Yve suppose, that Rev. Ritzema has made you acquainted with the conditions of
the call. They are in every way, advantageous. During one half of the year,
they require preaching only once on every Sabbath, and during the other half of
the year, twice; also further, the performance of pastoral work in the same way
as is done in the Old Country. They promise you a good dwelling house and a
garden; also in addition, an orchard covering a half morgen, (about one acre) of
land. This is planted with good apple-trees, and will be kept in good order by
them. The salary always to be promptly paid, will be one hundred and ten pounds
per annum, counting every pound, as I am informed, at from six to seven guilders,
Dutch money. The salary will begin as soon as the ministers embark from this
country. Forty pounds will be allowed for the dissolving of present relations,
and the goods which the minister may take with him, will be insured to the
amount of one thousand (1000) guilders. In addition to this, it Is also promised
that sufliclent fire-wood will be provided for the minister to last him through the
year. They will also buy him, one good driving-horse; but if this should die, he
will be obliged to provide himself with another at his own expense. Assurance
Is also given at the (other) place where the preaching Is to be done, which lies
about three houi-s distance, and which must be served alternately every other
Sabbath, that the necessary support will be given. It Is added also that one can
get on better there, with that salary, than even in New York, where. Indeed,
the labor is twice as arduous as at Poughkeepsie and Flshklll. These are, in
the main, the conditions. Further particulars, we will be able to give you when
you arrive here.
When you have clearly understood the favorable character of this opportunity
to extend the kingdom of the Lord Jesus — and surely according to the informa-
tion we have received, the harvest is great; and even the Rev. Ritzema, who
preserved by the hand of God, made such a propitious voyage, had not equal as-
surances, such as are afforded in this case — I hope you will have the goodness
to answer this letter at your very earliest convenience, or otherwise, come your-
self. However, since you have a charge already, the whole matter must be left
to your own Inclination. But we especially urge you to take counsel at the mouth
1745
1745
2870 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
of the Lord; to pray that he may enlighten you to decide for that which will be
most useful.
In the name of the Committee authorized to make this call, I affix my name to
this communication. Wishing you all success, and greeting you In love,
I sign myself.
My dearly beloved Brother,
Your very humble and obedient Servant,
Theodoric Van Schelluyne.
Amsterdam, April 13th, 1745.
P. S. It is desirable that a reply to this, be speedily made, since they are
expecting a very favorable opportunity for making the voyage, such as cannot
reasonably be expected soon to occur again.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Call of Rev. Benjamin Maynema to Pokeepsie etc., by the
Attorneys appointed thereto. May 4, 1745.
By authority of the above Power of Attorney, we, the under-
signed, have conferred the call to the congregation of Pough-
keepsie and Fishkill on Domine Benjamin Meynema, at present
ministering the Holy Gospel at Oudwolde and Westergeeft, on
such conditions as are contained in the aforesaid instrument of
Power of Attorney, who also, on the same conditions has ac-
cepted the call.
Amsterdam, May 4, 1745.
Theodorus Van Schelloyne, Pedro de Wolf, Lev. Clarkson, J.
Stokkers, Benjamin Meynema.
This signed in our presence.
Thomas Van Bisselik, Cornelius Janse, Otto Van Dam,
(!N'otary Public.)
Accords, so far as concerns this extract, with the original as
above signed.
Amsterdam, June 9, 1745.
Otto Van Dam, Kotary Public.
Approval by the Classis of Amsterdam.
The Very Reverend Classis of Amsterdam, having seen and
considered the call to the ministry of the churches of Pough-
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2871
1745
keepsie and Fishkill, presented by the Committee to Benjamin
Meynema, has unanimously approved the same^ with congratu-
lations and prayers for all blessings on him who is called, and on
his congregation.
Amsterdam, June 14, 1745.
In the name of Classis,
Johannes Van der Yorm, Preacher at Amsterdam,
Clerk of Classis, Protem.
Hist, of Pokeep^ie Ch. 49.
The Reverend Classis of Dokkum, having examined the accom-
panying call to Domine B. Meynema, and also the accompanying
approval by the Classis of Amsterdam, and thereupon having
learned from the members of the Consistory of the former con-
gregations of his Beverence, that his Beverence would also be
dismissed by them; accordingly the Bev. Classis of Dokkum dis-
misses the aforesaid Domine Meynema from his charge at Oud-
wolde, etc., and assigns him to the congregations of Poughkeepsie
and Fishkill, with wishes for the precious blessings of the Lord
on his person, ministry and the (congregations.
July 5, 1745.
H. Beitzema, President of Classis, Protem.
A. Knock, Clerk of Classis, Protem.
Pkesbytekians.
1745, May. Presbyterian Synod of New York sends an address to Sir Wna.
Gooch, Governor of Virginia, by Messrs. Tennent and Finley, asliing full liberty
for dissenters to preach in Virginia. Granted. See Alexander's Log College, 224.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Bev. Meinema Called to IN'orth America.
1745, June 14th. Art. 10. Bev. Theodore van Schelluine, with
other gentlemen, have been authorized by the churches of Po-
keepsie and Fishkill in !N'orth America to procure a minister for
those congregations. They have handed in a call made out to
Bev. Benjamin Meinema, minister at Oltwolde and Westergeest,
2872 EocLESiASTicAL Eecords
1745
in the Classis of Dold^iim (Friesland), and they request the ap-
proval of said call. Everything having heen found correct, their
request was granted, and the call approved.
N". B. Should it happen that the Rev. Kluppel or Meinema,
on account of the suddenness of their journey, cannot wait till
the next session, the Deputies have the liberty to install them in
a Classis Contracta. xii. 89.
Church of i^Ew Yoek.
l^ew York, June 18, 1745.
Consistory held in the ^ew Church (on Nassau street, corner
of Cedar street.) Resolved, by a majority of votes, to give five
pounds iv'cw York money, through Mr. A. Herring, to each of
the four persons who showed the most zeal in putting out the fire,
kindled by lightning in the Tower, on Tuesday.
John Ritzema, p. t. President.
The Committee ix Holland Having the "' Power to Call ",
TO Rev. Benjamin MeynejiIA, June 25, 1745.
Reverend Sir and Dear Friend : You will receive herewith the
letter of call, approved. It would have been sent sooner, but we
have waited for the arrival of one of the ships which we knew
were to have sailed from 'New York in April. AYe have since
learned that one of them has safely arrived at one of the islands
at which it had to land, on account of its cargo, and we hourly,
expect its safe arrival. The same is hoped for the other.
"We think it will be necessai-y that your Reverence request your
dismissal from your church and your Classis as soon as possible.
Let the dismissal from the Classis be in the month of July, for we
learn from the register, that the Classis of Dokkum is to sit a week
from next Monday. You can, therefore, be qualified and installed
in the antesynodal Classis, which will sit here on the 19th of July.
Your coming over for that meeting is required. Otherwise the
formalities for your removal must be delayed imtil the September
OF THE State or Xew York, 2873
meeting of Classis, by wliicli time tlie expected ships ^'ill probably
have sailed again. The passage by these ships, we think, would
be much cheaper and more comfortable than by way of England,
v.'hich otherwise might have to be taken.
If, after your dismissal, and your installation, here to be ob-
tained, your Keverence could defer the time of your final sermon
of leave taking, it would not be bad; yet the laws require thai you
should do that first. The difiiculty is not great. Your salary
begins from the moment of your going aboard ship. An account
is to be kept for the congregation to be paid upon your arrivaL
Should you have the misfortune of being captured by a priva-
teer — which however our merchants do not much fear, since you
embark here and sail by the ISTorthem route, and we also pray
the Lord kindly to prevent it — the insurance on the goods could,
in the meanwhile, help for your maintenance. This will be fully
repaid, according to the letters of attorney, out of the money which
you surely can demand, when there, for your ser^'ice.
May the Lord at all times be with you, may he make your pas-
sage prosperous, and give you grace in the duties of your calling.
We shall expect you here before the 10th of July. Should yon
consider it necessary to send a letter before that time, if required
it will be very pleasing to us, who, Eev. Sir, heartily call them-
selves,
Your devoted friends and humble servants
Theodorus van Schellu^me, Pedro de Wolff, L-
Stockers, who also signs for L. Clarkson.
Amsterdam, 25th of June 1745.
P. S. You will please to insert in the power of attorney for
your release the name of such pastors as you please.
The expenses for your dismissal will be cheerfully repaid yon,
with other moneys advanced for your benefit.
1715
1745
2874 Ecclesiastical Eecords
Board of Teade to Goverxok Clixtox, Juxe 28th, 1745.
Sir: Since our letter to jou dated the 5tli of April last (a
Duplicate is herewith inclosed) we have received a letter from
Monsr. de Gersdoff irj behalf of himself and the Moravian Breth-
ren in the Province of Xew York, complaining of an Act passed
there in September last, entitled "An Act for securing his
Majesty's Government of 'New York " by which as he says these
Brethren there ^vi[l be very much oppressed. "We have likewise
had some discourse with him and two of their Ministers that have
attended us on that subject and having at their request promised
to write to you for further Information in the said affair, we do
accordingly desire you would inform us in your next what the
behaviour of these Moravians has been in your province and
"whether any ill practices on their part gave occasion to there
being inserted by name in the said Act.
We must here observe to you that we have received the above
Act with twenty four others transmitted to us by the Secretary of
the Province mthout any letter from him or any observations
upon the said Acts from you which by your Instructions you are
directed to send us with them. So we bid you heartily farewell
& are
Your very loving Friends and humble Servants,
Monson R. Plumer B. Leveson Gower
M. Bladen J. Pitt Ja. Brudenell.
— Doc. Hist. X. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 618, 619. Also Col. Ilist.
K Y. ^± p. 279.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Dorsius.
1745, July 10th. Art. 44. As to Dorsius, there is nothing to
report, but we wait for news from Rev. Depp. jSTevertheless we
have great reasons for anxiety in reference to the suggested union
OF THE State of [N'ew York. 2875
of the chiirclies in Pennsylvania with tlie Scotch Assembly
(Coetus) there. We deem there is nothing safer than to corre-
spond about this with those of jSTew York. xii. 96.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. John Arondeus, and the Churches of Eangs County to
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, July 16, 1745.
Portfolio ''ISTew York", Vol. i. Kxtracts, xxiii. 21.
To the Very Eeverend Classis of Amsterdam, of the Time Re-
formed Religion.
Most Rev. Sirs and Fathers: It has given all of us of the five
combined churches, much joy to learn that they have been favored
by the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam with a great and precious
promise: namely, that your Revs, will not neglect to provide
our churches here with a capable minister.
May it please your Revs, not to take it amiss that, on this
suitable occasion, we make bold to ask your Revs, in a most
friendly and humble way, that the promise mentioned may be ful-
filled as speedily as possible. For this is not only the constant
desire and urgent appeal on the part of many in our churches
who are troubling the consistory about it; but the consistoryj
itself realizes the extreme necessity of now urging your Revs,
for this object. We do this partly, because one of our ministers,
Vincentius Antonides, has now been dead for more than a year;
and partly because several vacant churches are strongly inclined
to call our other minister, even as the people of the city of
Albany have already done so. But his Rev. has politely de-
clined said call. His reason was, that he did not feel himself
free in conscience to accept, notwithstanding the fact that his
annual salary would have been increased by more than two hun-
dred gilders, Dutch money. His Rev. wrote them that he could,
not at present leave our churches, in view of the fact that they
1745
2876 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
1745
were being assailed bv unspeakable deceits and falsehoods. From
this your Kevs. can draw tbe conclusion tliat our cnurcbes would
be surely exposed to inevitable destruction, in case we should
be left without a minister.
Meanwhile we shall beseech God Almighty long to sustain you;
preserve you and bless you liberally in all things. And may
your Revs, former care, so pateraally and successfully shown
toward us, as well as to all the other foreign churches, continue;
and may it appear anew in speedily sending us a pious minister
for our five combined churches, located on Long Island, in the
northern quarter of x\merica, about an hour's distance from the
city of Xew York.
Furthermore, we declare ourselves sincerely to be, as we hope
to remain.
Your Eevs. most humble, submissive and obedient servants.
Written in our Consistory on the 16th of July, 1745.
Job. Arondeus, V. D. M.
Hendrick Jansen Jacobus Ammerman Anderies Stockholm
Rutgert Van Brimt Folkert Folkertsen Pieter Conselie
Hans Bergen Christianus Lupardus Johannes de Wit
ComeHs Yoorhees Joost de Bevoort Jan Van I^oorstrant.
Johannes Ditmars Koelof Yoorhees
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Revs. Kluppel and Meinema Ordained.
1745, July 19th. Art. 9. Revs. Kluppel and Meinema hav-
ing been properly dismissed from their Classis and church, were
subsequently ordained, the former to the ministry at Constanti-
no; le, the other to the ministry at Poughkeepsie and Fishkill.
They; signed the Formulae of Concord, and agreed to keep up
the correspondence with us. Pix)per instructions were given them
by the Rev. Depp. xii. 97.
OF THE State of I^ew Yoek. 2877
1745
Ensco-PAL CntiKcn of St. Andrews. S. T.
1745, Jnly 26. The Wardens of St. Andrews, at Richmond, Staten Island, wrote
about the need of discipline in connection with that Parish, and said: " Mr. Yesey
is grown Antient, Infirm, and unable to travel ", ari\l that therefore he had de-
clined t© visit St. Andrev.-s.— Dix's Trinity Ch. i. 229.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Lambertus De Ronde.
1745, Sept. 6tli. Art. 2. Rev. Lambertus de Ronde, minister
at Zuilichem and Xieuwaal, having been appointed by the Messrs.
Directors of the Suriname Society, as minister of the Dutch
church there, (Suriname); and having requested of us that this
call might be made ecclesiastical at this session; this was done
this day with the consent of all the members, and with a wish for
the divine blessing on his ministry there. It was also resolved
in case he should have no good opportunity of being ordained
by us at the regular Classis, that the Messrs. Deputati ad res
Exteras shall have the privilege of performing that ordination
in a Classis Contracta. A copy of this resolution of ours shall
be given to the said Rev. De Ronde, so that it may serve him
in furthering his dismission from his church and Classis. Quod
factum, xii. 98.
Rev. Goetschius.
Art. 7. It was reported that the Deputies ad res Exteras had
received a letter from Rev. Goetsius, in which he complains that
his case remained unfinished. He requests that it may be brought
to an end. Also a member of the church in iSTew York in a cer-
tain letter has informed us of the bad and disrupted condition of
the church there, (on Long Island). It was therefore resolved
to make it mandatory upon the Deputies to investigate this case
most carefully, and to furnish us subsequently with a further
report and suggestions, (pre-advice). xii. 99,
2878 Ecclesiastical Kecobds
1745
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Kev. E-ieger.
Art. 8. Also there was partially reported the contents of a
letter from Rev. Rieger, regarding Rev. Schnor, written to Rev.
Brunings. As to this letter later explanation shall be waited for.
xii. 99.
Rev. Hoevenberg.
Art. 9. Rev. van Alphen, has received from transmitted drafts,
the sum of twelve hundred florins, in behalf of the minister
Hoevenberg. He gives notice that he had given these moneys
to the fund of the gentlemen of the (Suriname) Society, xii. 99.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Call for the Church at Albany, New York.
1745, Oct. 4th. Art. 3. The Rev. Mr. Theodore van Schel-
luine, authorized together with other gentlemen to call a minister
for Albany, in New York, handed in, in this capacity, a call
made out to Rev. Theodore Frelinghuisen, candidate of the Classis
of Utrecht. This call, upon the showing of the required papers,
was also approved, with a Avish for the divine blessing. The
called one shall this day undergo his final examination, to which
end he handed in satisfactory credentials, xii. 100, 101.
Call of a Minister for the five churches on Long Island.
Art. 7. The Revs. Schiphout and Goris, who as Deputies ad
res Exteras had been heretofore directed to procure a minister
for the five churches on Long Island, made known that for this
purpose had come forward the candidate Ulphanius van Zinderen.
He belongs to the Classis of Zevenwouden (Friesland). At the
same time the present Deputies received permission to send for
him, if upon further inquiry, they hear good reports of him. lli>
gifts may then also be ascertained, and he may be examined and
ordained at the January Classis. xii. 101.
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2879
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Goetschius.
Art. 9. The said Deputies submit also, as of chief importance,
the contents of the letter from Kev. Goetschius. A certain other
member of this Assembly submitted also the substance of letters
which were written by members of the congregation. It was
resolved that the Deputies, to whom Rev. van Schelluine was
added for this particular case, shall write to I^ew York, and
make known the reasons why no decision can be arrived at by
us regarding these letters and the matters occurring therein.
They will also add an exhortation to the churches in that land,
whichy in compliance with a resolution of this Classis heretofore
adopted have united themselves into a Coetus, to act upon this
case among themselves, i^evertheless the right of appeal to this
Classis shall remain open, to those who shall deem themselves
aggrieved by any ecclesiastical decisions there. The other
churches, as well as all the ministers who shall subsequently go
thither (to America) must be admonished to sustain that Coetus.
jSTow, in order that this letter may be sent off as soon as possible,
the Deputies shall communicate the same to the ministers of the
church of Amsterdam, and bring in a further report at the next
Classis. xii. 102.
Acts of the Ci^assis of Amsterdam.
Examination, Preparatory and Final.
Art. 12. The candidates du Voisin and (Theodore) Frieling-
huisen, preached, the former on Psalm 68: 12, the other on 2
Corin. 5 : 14, " For the love of Christ constraineth us." The
student Peter van der Spui preached on Psalm 45: 8. Subse-
quently they were examined, both preparatorily and finally, and
gave so much satisfaction therein, that the two former were as-
signed as pastors and teachers to the church; to wit, du Voisin to
the church in Suriname, and Frielinghuisen to that of Albany
1745
2880 Ecclesiastical Records
1745
in "New York. Eev. van der Spui was licensed to preach God's
Holy Word to the church. After they had repudiated the con-
demmed opinions of Bekker and Boel; and after van der Spui had
also taken the oath against Simony, and all had agreed to read
the Forms for Baptism and Communion without change, and
had signed the Formulae of Concord ; Eevs. du Yoisin and Friel-
inghuizen were each installed into the service of his congregation.
!Rev. van der Spui requested to be recommended for the churches
in foreign lands, and particularly to those of the Cape of Good
Hope. Rev. Frielinghuisen also promised to support the Coetus
in 'New York. In this our Deputies will be of aid to him. Both
also promised to correspond with this Classis. Froxima vice,
must preside, ex ordine. Rev. van Muiden. xii. 103.
Xew Yokk Cou]!s^cil Journal.
1745, Nov. 20. George Clinton, Gorernor.
General Assembly sent to the Council an Act entitled, "An Act to enable the
inhabitants of the city of New York to choose annually two Vestrymen for each
respective ward within the said city. Council Journal, 900. Read etc. Passed,
9C1. Enacted, 904.
The Committee to Rev. J. H. Goetsciiius, Asking for Ex-
planation OF Certain Charges. Xov. 25, 1745.
Portfolio " Ne\Y York ", Vol. i. Extracts, xxiii. 38.
m. 4.
To Mr. Goetschius at Jamaica on Long Island,
Sir : — According to promise, we inform you of the following,
as having occurred before us.
You have a copy of the affidavit, and further declarations have
been made in regard to it, by Antje Onderdonk herself and Jus-
tice Abraham Polhemius.
We have also been informed why the affidavit was not sooner
made; namely, because her husband lived upon the land of her
father, who was a special friend of domine Goetschius. But
when the rumors of what had passed began to spread, and domine
Goetschius, with his elders made an explanation about it, and
OF THE State of Kew Yokk. 2881
which was subsequently read publiclj in the churches, and in
which he tried to excuse himself: —
Then the father of Antje Onderdonk, (Cornelius Ryerse), com-
pelled her, for the sake of her own reputation, to testify in the
matter. As to her genuine and well knowTi virtuous behavior,
probably more than twenty people have unanimously given their
verbal testimony before our meeting.
Besides this,
1. Minnie Schenk has testified in writing,
(1) That he has heard you say, that if it had not been for
that great body in Amsterdam, to wit, the Classis, this country
had long ago been filled with pious ministers: And further
(2) That all who remained away from his church would have
to make a new confession, before they would again be received.
It is further testified,
2. By Minnie Schenk and Gerrit van Wickelen, that you said,
that if you had to go to Holland (for ordination) you would not
go to Amsterdam, but to the Classis of Schieland, because thereia
the majority of ministers were pious.
It is also declared,
3. By Daniel Derje, That in August 1744, you said at Jamaica,
that the reading of a sermon on Sunday, when there was no
preacher was wicked.
4. The Committee requests of your Reverence further explana-
tion concerning the reading before the church door at Oyster
Bay of the well-known lampoon to the discredit of domino
Arondeus.
These are the most essential matters, besides the affair of your
subordination, which has been read verbatim to your Reverence,
and by you acknowledged to agree with what has happened, and
what the Committee is herewith pleased to inform you of.
With best greetings, we remain. In the name of the Committee,
Your Reverence's obedient servant,
Gualths. du Bois.
!N'ew York, the 25th of November, 1745. (Answers: Jan,
10, 1746).
1745
1746
2882 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
Trinity Chuech, Kew Yoek.
llev. William Yesey to the Society for Propagating tlie Gospel,
E"ov. 27, 1745.
Extract;
•• Rev. Sir: Here I must beg leave to observe to you that in the year of Our
Lord 1697, I was ordained by Dr. Compton the then Bishop of London, and sent
bere by his Lordship to officiate at Trinity Church in the City of New York; at
which time, be&ides this Church and Chapel in the port, [fort?], one church in
Philadelphia, and one other in Boston, I don't remember to have heard of one
building erected to the public worship of God on this northern continent of America,
from Maryland, where the church was established by a law of the Provinces, to
the east-most bounds of Xova Scotia, which I believe in length is eight hundred
miles. And now most of these provinces or colonies have many churches, which,
against all opposition, increase and flourish, under miraculous influence of Heaven.
I make no doubt it will give a vast pleasure to the Honorable Society to observe
the wonderful blessing of God on their pious cares and endeavors to promote the
Christian Religion in these remote and dark corners of the world; and the great
success that by the concomitant power of the Holy Ghost has attended the faithful
labours of their Missionaries in the conversion of so many from vile errors and
wicked practices to the faith of Christ and the obedience of his Gospel." — Quoted
Irom Dix, i. 230.
Testimonial in Behalf of Eev. John H. Goetschius, Dec.
16, 1745.
Portfolio " ]\"ew York '', Yol. i.
:n'o. 8.
Original in English.
To all persons to whom these presents Shall Come or May Concern: Know ye,
that I have been personally acquainted with the Rev. Mr. John Henry Goetschius,
now a minister to the Dutch Church in Queens County, four years past, and Dur-
ing the whole time, as far as I have had any knowledge of him, he hath conducted
himself not only as becomes a Christian, but also as a faithful minister of the
Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, and therefore Commend him to the Great Head
of the Church, and pray that he may be made eminently servisable in promoting
the interest of Religion in any part of his Master's vineyard where he may be
employed. As witness my hand in Dosoris in Queens County this 16th of lOber
1745.
Benj. "Woolsey, V, D. M.
And we, also, the Ministers and Elders of the Prisbeterian Congregation in
Jamaica, D» Certifye the Same as is above written, as witness our hands,
David Bostwick, V. D. M.
Sam. Smith ) ^ ^,
-,,, „ , )■ Justice of ye peace.
Ellas Bayles [ ^ ^
Sam. Smith, Jr., Justice of ye peace.
OF THE State of ITew York. 2883
Committee's Citatiois" to Rev. J. H. Goetschius to Answee
Certain Charges.
'No. 4, duplicate; called ITo. 6.
New York, December 27, 1745.
Sir: — Besides the charges already sent to your Reverence on the 28th of Novem-
ber, 1745, the Committee further sends you the followiug, in order that you may
reply to them all, before us, on Monday, the 27th of January next. We request
you to meet us at the Ferry in the same house at 10 o'clock a. m., if we are all
alive and well.
1. You are asked to prove the lawfulness of the election and ordination of your
new Consistories at Jamaica, New Town, Oyster Bay and Success in the year 1743.
2. In the second place, it is charged against you, that you have endeavored to
defend the preaching by your brother, maintaining, that, as it was done, it was
ecclesiastical and Scriptural according to Acts, 13; 1-3. Also that you have de-
clared that you will not be judged in regard to his preaching by the old ministers,
but that you would go with him before God's tribunal, where you would be justified,
and they condemned.
3. That you have also said that nobody could go to the Lord's Table unless he
was assured of his salvation or regeneration, and that our old ministers only daub
with untempered mortar.
4. That most of the ministers here are unregenerate (lit. natural) teachers, and
you have distinctly declared that Domine Antonides has preached many people into
hell, and that Domine Freeman was already burning in hell.
5. Several people also testify as follows:
(1) That domine Goetschius has been requested by the lawful elders, to officiate
among them only as candidate, and that they would then attend; but that you re-
fused, saying that you could only preach as a regular minister, for you had taken
the office upon you, and had sworn to fulfill it.
(2) They also testify, that they have never refused to serve the congregation
or you.
(3) That they have never neglected anything, unless in conformity to the deci-
sion of the Committee.
6. You will also please to explain your meaning, concerning the contents of
your letter to Jan Brinkerhof, of Feb. 4, 1742/3, in which you reprove him for his
written report to his father of a conversation between you and said Jan Brlnker-
hoff about your offer, etc., to be called to Fishkill.
7.* Also to explain your letter to the Committee of May 7, 1743, wherein in a
very singular manner, you appear to defend the lawfulness of your action against
the actions of the Committee,
t In the name of the Committee.
Your well-wishing servants in Christ Jesus,
G. du Bols
Joh. Arondeus.
Testimony Concerning Certain Utterances of Rev. J. H.
Goetschius. Dec. 27, 1745.
No. 7.
Testimony of Cornelius van Wyck, Hanna, Ms wife, and
Pheben, his daughter, against Domine J. H. Goetschius. A true
copy.
The following discourse was held by Domine Goetschius in
(• See Answers under date of Jan. 10, 1746.)
+ No. 8 is here accidentally omitted in the transcript. See it below.
1746
2884 Ecclesiastical Records
1746
our presence, when he was at Fishkill the last time. Mr. Groet-
schius was speaking to us about the scarcity of ministers in this
country. He said he would soon change all that, referring to
his own students, who would increase the number of ministers,
as was sufficiently evident from liis w^ay of speaking. He further
said, that the majority of the ministers here were unregenerate
(lit. natural) men, and they were the principal obstacle, why there
were no more ministers here, and why they were growing no
more zealous. Mr. Goetschius also said in express words, that
Domine Anthonides had already preached many people to hell,
and that Domine Freeman himself wa^ burning in hell. My
wife, who also signs this, rebuked him earnestly, and then he
became silent. This we ourselves heard from Domine Goet-
schius, and testify it to be the real truth.
Cornelius van Wyck
her
Hanna x van Wyck
mark
Pheben van Wyck
Visskill, Dec. 27, Anno 1745.
These three persons testify on the Holy Gospel, that the above
is the truth. Before me,
Jan Brinckerhoff, Justice.
The Moeavians.
1745. The Moravian leaders, viz., Spangenberg, Zeisberger, Schebosch and Ott
rad Weiser, visit Onondaga, to renew the Covenant made by ZInaendorf witk the
Iroquois. — Hamilton's Moravians, 463.
[1745. Svredenborg's " De Cultu et Amore Dei " published.]
Answer, Jan. 10, 1746, of Eev. J. H. Goetschius to the Com-
mittee's Communication of Dec. 27, 1745. (Compare the
Questions and Answers, as numbered.)
To the 1st. I informed the Rev. Classis of the manner of that electlwi (of
Consistory) about eighteen monLhs ago.
2. In the same letter I also answered that matter to the Rev. Classis.
3. (1) I never felt nor taught thus, I have, however, said, that one should
have the (Christian) experience, before daring to step up (to the Table) with bold-
OF THE State of ISTew Yobk, 2885
ness; (2) I have never definitely spoken about the old ministers, but have said in
general terms, that there are some teachers, v?ho have done so; (daubed with ua-
tempered mortar).
4. (1) I admit that there may be among the ministers here some, who are un-
regenerate. (2) I know nothing of such abominable talk (as that alluded to), I can
bring up many honest people, who have heard me say just the contrary. I believe
In, and have the best feelings for our ministers, especially for domine Freeman.
5. (1) Yes; after they had for a long time refused to serve, and had remained
away from their places; and before the Rev. Classis had ratified the Committee's
advice; but not after that was the offer refused. I administered the sacraments
until the Rev. Classis declared that my omitting to do this, would not be con-
sidered a reproach, or a neglect of duty. The facts did not Justify them in re-
maining av\-ay from their places. (2) I have abundant evidence that they refused
to serve. (3) As to their closing the church taking away the Bible and other books
from the church and pulpit, and refusing to return them, when requested; also
refusing or neglecting to serve: this terrible accusation agrees with the decision
of the Committee.
6. The Rev. Committee therein desires to investigate matters which special
friends spoke of and wrote about, privately, three years ago, and that sixty miles
from where I was living.
7. I leave the actions of the Rev. Committee to be judged elsewhere; and if,
sometimes, under unfriendly treatment, I answered in an unkindly manner, I am
sorry for it; and I desire that everything may go oa in a more friendly spirit, on
all sides.
J. H. Goetschius.
Jamaica, January 10, 1745/6.
John Henry Goetschius to the Classis of Amsterdam, Janu-
ary 10, 1746. (Extracts, xxiii. 35, 36.)
Very Reverend Gentlemen, Fathers and Brethren in Christ Jesus: — Fearing that
our last letters may have miscarried, I take the liberty to send your Reverences
by this favorable opportunity copies thereof, with other papers gathered since,
which will further elucidate.
Within the cover the enclosed papers were mentioned: 1. A letter from me to
the Rev. Classis. 2. My seven articles to the Rev. Classis. 3. The elders' petition
to the Rev. Classis. 4. The first letter from the Committee. 5. My answer thereto,
6. The second letter from the Committee with my answer. 7. The declaration of
the elders under oath concerning the charge by the woman. 8. An affidavit by my
English neighbors. 9. The affidavit of the woman, sworn against me before Abr,
Polhemius, — with a letter to Mr. Stokkers.
I. The First Paper.
Very Reverend Gentlemen: Your Reverences, In your letter of the 20th of
November 1744, received a year later, have been pleased to allow me the honor of
answering my accusers before your illustrious Assembly; and in order not to
trouble you too much, I shall make satisfactory answer to their charges herewith:
A. As to the charges of the Rev. Messrs. Du Bois, Arondeus, Antonides, etc.,
about my disobedience *o ecclesiastical orders:
I answer: The gentlemen knew my ready willingness to subordinate myself to
the Rev. Classis; my acknowledgement of the irregularity of my ordination; my
ceasing to administer the sacraments; my inviting into the house ex-elders as well
as present members; my regrets over all occasions of difference with me. All these
matters were written by me to the Rev. Classis, in the letters of April 12 and May
14, 1744, and have been observed until the present time. In the same letters to
the Eev. Classis I made my declarations most sincerely. I am still of the same
431
1748
1746
2886 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
mind, and pray for God's sake, that the Rev. Classis will be pleased, to accept the««
sincere declarations of mine, as promises kept hitherto, and to treat me accordingly.
But that the disfavor of these gentlemen struck a blow at me, (which I regret
very much), I could show by many proofs, if I desired to trouble the Rev.
Classis, but I will be silent. I will only say, however, that I must in sorrow
complain that Domine Arondeus in social circles utters many things to my re-
proach and disadvantage, but also comes into my congregation, and with other
Insults, preaches in my church for the disaffected, although I have in a most
humble manner, objected to it. Then, also, the members of the Committee from
Kings County are all my opponents; for in that County also, the troubles about
By case have taken root, as well as in our own county (Queens). And Rev. Mr.
Du Bois, whom I highly respect, is so old, that I greatly fear, without imputing
anything dishonorable to this Rev. father in Christ, that the others exert too
great an influence over him. When I learned that they had been authorized to
examine into the charges against me, I, aod many lovers of peace in my congrega-
tion, were much grieved. How those gentlemen have used their power the Rev.
Classis may learn by the two open letters, which their Reverences have sent
me, open, so that everybody could read them. No pen can describe what an
amount of uproar and trouble that circumstance caused, I pray, for the sake
of the compassion of the pitying Jesus, that the Rev. Classis will take note of
this; and, if you are not yet satisfied with my answer to the charges, do not send
me anything more by the hands of those gentlemen. Rather give it in charge of
others, either all ministers of this country, or the English Classis of the Pres-
bj'terian Church at New York; so that, for once, I may be delivered from this
miserable life, worse than death itself; for my enemies care but little how they
charge me, or what they charge me with.
B. Concerning the draft of the charges, signed by some common members of the
congregation:
1. That I had spoken harshly and unbecomingly of my fellow-laborers. — Answer:
If I have ever said or done anything improper about my Rev. fellow-laborers, I
iincerely regret it. Herewith I give the assurance, that their Reverences shall
have nothing else hereafter to expect from me than that proper deference which
is due to all servants of Christ.
2. That I endeavored to slander Domine Arondeus by reading a letter. — Answer:
As this gentleman invaded Domine Frielinghuysen's congregation at Raritan, the
Consistory there decided, to prepare charges against him to his own Consistory by
letter. The writer, not knowing whether it had already been forwarded, sent
me also a copy by a friend. Being asked about it by intimate friends, showed
it to them in private, not knowing but that Domine Arondeus already knew of
it. I heard afterwards, that the Consistory of Raritan had changed their plan, I
then recalled it from the men who knew about it. If Domine Arondeus is offended
at this, I regret it.
3. The unchaste behavior in words and actions testified to by Justice of the
Peace Polhemius. — Answer: The Rev. Classis will please to examine the paper
enclosed, and consider all the circumstances. Justice Polhemius and the whole
family on the woman's side of the house, hate me most bitterly of all. Accord-
ing to their own statements, two years and some months passed between the
time when it happened and the publication of it. During all that time the
woman attended the catechizing class before me, held other children for baptism,
had her own child baptized by me, always came to church, invited me to her
house, her parents received the sacrament at my hands, accepted position as
elders, and have always been good friends, etc. — I testify before Him, who
knows all hearts, and before your Rev. Assembly, that I have never knowingly
and intentionally, either by words or actions, attempted to be unchaste; and if
ever the least cause and inducement for this charge has been given by me un-
wittingly then I sincerely regret it, and shall in future be more careful about it.
Finally, I pray the Very Rev. Classis in humble submission, for the sake of the
merciful Grod, to make an end of my misery; that my poor gifts may be used
for the benefit of our New Netherland Zion; and that the dear sheep entrusted
to me, now for some years expelled from the church and missing their sacra-
mental privileges, may again be gathered and peacefully pastured, before they
OF THE State of jS^ew York. 2887
be Tvholly destroyed. For such benefit we will then gratefully acknowledge the
Very Rev. Classis as the instrument, and God as the author of the work.
Very Rev. Gentlemen, Fathers and Brethren feeling myself too unworthy to
call myself your brother, I sign myself your most humble servant,
John Henry Goetschius, V, D. M.
Queens County, Jan. 10, 1745/6.*
To-day, the 13th of January 1745/6, this letter having been read to us, we
approve and confirm it as officers of the congregation and of the community.
Andreas Onderdonk, Justice of the Peace,
Elbert Hogelandt, Hendrick Hendricksen, Deacons.
Abraham Lott, Johannes Colver, Jurian Reyder, Pieter Montfoort, Jean van
Aersdalen, Jean van de Bildt, Abrm. Brinkerhof, Jacobus Montfoort, Justice
of the Peace, Bernhardus van Sandt, William Hogelandt, Isaac Hendricksen,
II. The Second Paper. (Extracts, xxiii. 37.)
Reverend Assembly of the Classis:
In submission to all good ecclesiastical ordinances, I find myself compelled, to
otter the following:
1. I confess, that my ordination by Domine Dorsius does not agree with the
rules of the Dutch Church.
2. I consider myself seriously obliged humbly to ask the Very Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam, with all submission, for a correction of my ordination. I heartily
desire meekly to submit to the Classis in all cases.
3. I promise not to express any opinions nor teach, either openly or in private
anything except what the renowned Synod of Dortrecht, 1618-19, approved.
4. I confess my sorrow for everything that I have improperly done against offices
or persons, and shall always recognize the discipline of the Rev. Classis.
5. In proof of my submission to the Rev. Classis, I have, at their request, not
administered the sacraments since April 9, 1744.
6. I have ever since April 9, 1744, often, publicly and privately, admonished the
delinquent members of the Consistory to peace, and have submitted to them
Articles of Peace, to wit: Whether they would come and sit with the other mem-
bers; or whether they wished half of each party to resign; or whether they wanted
an entirely new Consistory elected; or whether they could be induced to allow
those now in office to agree to leave all places to them; or by whatsoever other
means the two parties might be made harmonious. I showed myself entirely
willing to any of these plans, and am so still.
7. I willingly and sincerely submit to all the Rules of the Church and shall care-
fully observe them.
Ail this, and whatever else the Rev. Classis may demand of me which agrees
with the Gospel and Church Rules, (and I cannot believe, the Rev. Classis would
ask anything else), I promise herewith most readily to do, and give as assurance
my honest signature, before witnesses.
Johannes Henricus Goetschius,
from Zurich, Switzerland,
Signed before us, Abrm. Lott, Elder.
Jacobus Montfoort, Elder and Justice of the Peace
Andreas Onderdonk, Justice of the Peace
Johanes Colver, Elder,
III. The Third Paper. (Extracts, xxiii. 37.)
Reverend Gentlemen, Respected Assembly:
We are very much obliged to you for taking such a fatherly interest In onr
matters. We humbly request your Reverences to help us once again out of our
wretched condition. Our opponents feel no shame in making us roast in this fire
of unfounded accusations. Their whole intention seems to be, to deprive us, if
* See a Postscript, omitted here, at the end of this package of papers.
1746
1746
2888 EocLESiASTicAL Recoeds
possible, of the faithful service of the Gospel, even to the deprivation of the
sacraments; to render the Gospel service fruitless. Nevertheless, they, as well as
ourselves, are under the same obligations to labor for the welfare both of the
congregation and of the teacher, to vrhom both* they and we are bound by our
elffnatures. Reverend Fathers and Brethren, for Jesus' sake take pity on us. Do
not deprive us in this distant country of our shepherd, even though the dissatisfied
would be glad to see this accomplished.
We sincerely testify concerning him that he has behaved himself among us
properly and piously, and that we have never had any cause to complain of hia
conduct. As his neighbors, we know him better and more intimately than those
who hate him, and who are busy, day and night to rob him of his good name.
From the beginning until now we have never had occasion, to reprove him fur any
offence in his teaching or life, although he is not free from faults any more than
other people. Even though we stood before God's tribunal, we could give no other
testimony concerning him.
We desire only that the Rev. Classis should thoroughly understand the manner
of life of those people who annoy our minister with so many charges and on
account of whom we must so miserably be deprived of the privileges of God's
church. The Lord sees and will judge. If the Lord blesses us with children, then
we must either leave them unbaptized, as so mauy Quakers and Anabaptists do in
our neighborhood, among whom we live; or we uivsi travel thirty miles to a min-
ister who publicly has scolded us as heretics, and where a large portion of the
congregation do not agree together; and we must request of him instruction and
the administration of the sacrament. It Is true that there some of the dissatis-
fied bring that minister to the church in our County; but for conscience sake,
we cannot in behalf of our children recognize such uneccleslastical intrusion In
another's congregation.
With this complaint, we pray the Rev. Classis to be pleased to prevent such
confusion lest more disorder grow out of it. Bring to an end, as we desire, our
troubles, in accordance with that praiseworthy care and wisdom which the Rev.
Classis has always exerted for the congregations in this country. Otherwise, and
very reluctantly, we shall be forced to attempt to obtain these ends from the
Presbyterian Coetus. That body tries to keep good order within their jurisdiction.
Thus may God's word be again preached among us, the sacraments administered,
and everything go on In love and harmony. To accomplish this we shall exert all
our power and influence.
lour Reverences respectful and willing Elders, of the Congregations In Queens
Signed In their name,
Abraham Lott, etc., as above.
IV, Y, YII & IX. The Fourth Paper with ISTo. 5, 7 & 9.
(Extracts, xxiii, 38, 39.) Full answer to tlie charges handed
in to the Committee.
Y. The Fifth Paper, (xxiii. 39.)
Reverend Gentlemen: Whereas the privilege of answering to the charges against
me has been granted to me, I take the liberty, with all submission, to vindicate
myself in the following manner: In answer to your letter of November 28, 1745.
According to promise, we Inform you of the following: (IV.)
Answer: Adrian Onderdonk and Cornelius Reyerse were, at the beginning of
my service here, very good friends of mine, Reyerse once made the observation,
that a certain class of people in the congregations, who were despised by some,
but who greatly attracted me, occupied too much of my attention. His objec-
tion to this, gave me occasion to reprove him. After a couple of years we made
mutual promises not to take amiss any freedom of speech. A conference waa
bad on this matter, at which, in good natured banter, I fell from his grace;
t)ut Adrian Onderdonk and his family were pleased to remain friendly to me.
OF THE State of New York. 2SS9
People spoke scornfully of me; and sometimes, by my sharp answer to him.
(Reyerse), the gentleman's disfavor was turned into positive hate. Once, when I
was rudely accosted on the road, about my using scriptural rebukes and warn-
ings, in which he thought that he was called an unregenerate man, I was, in
express terms, threatened with vengeance. Soon a rumor was whispered abroad
about Reyerse's daughter. My Consistory considered it advisable to examine into
the matter. Four elders and two Justices took me on the 1st of December, 1743,
to the woman's house, in order to question her closely. She cleared me of every-
thing, as the investigators circumstantially testified under oath before the whole
Consistory. But Reyerse, scenting danger, takes Mr. Polhemius, my bitterest
enemy, from another village ten miles oft. He passes by many other impartial
justices of the peace. They employ the next day in cross-examining the simple-
minded woman, and without informing me of it, they forced from her an alEdavit
agaiust me. (See under date of Dec. 2, 1743. This is No. IX.)
This was spread triumphantly, in copies, all over the country. This com-
pelled me to read before the congregation the declaration of the Consistory. But
as our English neighbors scorned the affidavit as well as its advocates, the mat-
ter was secretly circulated. Hence It could not long be kept from the knowledge
of the Rev. Classis. Therefore, now, when proofs and defence are demanded, the
whole matter Is stirred up again.
If we consider the orthography, the style, the connection, the punctuation and
the whole composition, everything betrays the skill of Mr. Polhemius; and when
such persons are also ridden by the devil of faction, we need not wonder that
they make such a racket. The question indeed arises, whether he herein acted
as Justice of the Peace, or as an ignorant and malevolent enemy, to take away
a neighbor's good name? — Please to consider also that the woman, besides deny-
ing the whole matter (to the Consistory), swears to words and movements occur-
ring two years and some months before her affidavit. Now, where is there a
human memory which can so positively declare such old things under oath;
also that I had met her husband at my own door? She only could have guessed at
that, yet she swears positively to it as well as to the other. — She does not
swear that, then or now, she took it for an intention; for then I could have caught
her legally. She, indeed, limits the time to the five months when I lived at the
neck. Who is there that could not be vilified if, after neighborly intercourse of
five months, words and gestures are evilly combined, leaving out other circum-
stances. The woman never complained to either church or state, although the
Committee held three sessions, December 6, 1742, February 14 and April 25,
1743, before she took the affidavit.
It is true that I have enjoyed fellowship with the families as neighbors and
Intimate friends, like a child of the house. Sometimes a word has been said, or
a nod given, in Joke. I have sometimes played with the little child of that woman,
and thrown it Into its mother's lap. If by that, I have given anybody cause for
suspecting evil, I sincerely regret it, and it shall serve me as a warning for the
future. — But I testify before the All-knowing God, and with a clear conscience,
that with such familiarities. I never intended anything wrong.— If I were not
afraid of offending chaste ears and hearts, I could say a great deal about the
forged utterances which smell much more of those persons who impute them
to me (than of me). The Lord knows that I have always abominated such
expressions.
Please also to consider the irreconcilable hate of both Reyerse and the Justice.
Consider the silence of the woman and her parents for more than two years,
durlBg which time she has been cathechized by me, has listened to my preaching,
has offered her own child for baptism, and held other children at the font; has
often invited me to her house, and visited at my house. Consider that her par-
ents have partaken of the communion, her father has accepted the office of
elder, and served In it during the whole term without ever speaking to me of these
things, yet they all pretend to have known them. But has not her father insti-
gated all this, and compelled her (to sign such an affidavit) according to her own
words.
However, what need I do more, than give her own words In the declaration
before the above mentioned Consistory meeting, where she said: (xxiii. 41.)
1746
1746
2890 Ecclesiastical Records
VII. Queens County, January 13, 1745/6. Before me, Andreas Onderdonk, one
of his Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the County aforesaid, appeared the
following persons, to wit: Jacobus Montfoort, Johanes Colvert, Beruhardus van
Sandt, Abraham Lott and Johannes van Aerdsdalen, members of the Consistory;
who being duly sworn upon the Holy Gospel of Almighty God, declare as fol-
lows: Whereas there has been some talk that Domine J. H. Goetsehius tried to
make the wife of Isaac Onderdonk commit adultery, they had convened for the
purpose of discovering the truth, on the 1st of December 1743, at the house of
Isaac Onderdonk and his wife Anitje. In presence of Domine J. H. Goetsehius,
they asked in God's name, whether Domine Goetsehius had offered to commit
adultery with her. Said woman denied this. One of the company, a Justice of
the Peace, further asked, whether Domine Goetsehius had taken hold of her
improperly, or had attempted to do so, or had made signs from which she could
infer such a thing; to which she answered, that he had not. Being further ques-
tioned, as to where the talk had started from, she said, she did not know, and
that she had never said anything on the subject. This they unanimously testify.
Abraham Lott, Jean van Aerdsdalen, Johanes Colvert, Bernhardus van Sandt,
Jacobus Montfoort, Justice of the Peace.
Sworn before me, Andreas Onderdonk, J. P.
Does not all this give sufficient proof that, not only the contents of the
woman's affidavit are without foundation, but also that she has sworn against
her own nature and conscience. I will not say anything about the care taken, in
the affidavit, not to say anything which might be punishable under civil law, so
that they could not be caught that way. And well knowing, that an oath is
stronger than a mere statement, the woman had to take oath; so that the
calumny of these people might have a good ring. O God, thy holy name, so
precious, must cover malignity of these people.
As to the explanation of certain things, (as requested by Committee, November
28, 1745.)
That Polhemius appeared before the Committee with Antje. Further expla-
nation has been given us by Antje Onderdonk herself and Justice Abraham
Polhemius.
Answer: Because the malcontents had made their complaint to the Rev. Classis,
and therefore, they were required to prove it by regular evidences,
according to the demand of Rev. Classis.
We have further been informed why the affidavit was not made sooner, to
Wit, etc.
Answer: I gather from this that Adrian Onderdonk is put forward as the
cause of the silence. He'll however prove that to be unfounded.
But when rumors of what had passed began to spread, etc.
Answer: This, I understand to be that the reading of the statement (of my
elders) was the cause of the affidavit. On the 1st of December 1743
the examining elders and justices made a statement; on the 2nd of
December the woman made her affidavit; nothing had anywhere been
read between these two days; but the affidavit caused tlie reading
(of my elders' statement) before some of the congregation (of which,
however, I have not sufficient proof); Just as the dissatisfied read the
affidavit in their prayer-meetings.
Then the father of Antje Onderdonk, Cornelius Reyerse, compelled her, etc.
Answer: I readily believe that; for otherwise the woman would not have
known anything bad. Consequently it is all the result of Cornelius
Koyerse's rage.
For her own reputation, etc.
Answer: Is there any reputation in a matter, when people to-day say one
thing, and to-morrow another. Apparently the woman tried to obtain
character by her affidavit; but I fear that by the same, she lost it,
(1. e. character for truthfulness).
OF THE State of Xew York. 2891
As to her honest and well known virtuous behavior, etc.
Answer: If the more than twenty dissatisfied complainants were so unwise
that they testified to the proper and well-linown character of the
woman, they have had all this trouble for nothing; for this whole
business examined on its merits, presents against the woman her own
testimony.
Besides this Minne Schenk testified, etc.
Answer: I hope no mischief was done to the Rev. Classis by these malicious
suggestions. If I had been guilty of such talk, I would be very much
ashamed of myself, and greatly grieved. My personal denial, actually
delivered to the Rev. Classis in writing, completely contradicts this
man. If he loved the Rev. Classis so much, he ought to have given
the names of the witnesses, the time, occasion and circumstances.
It is further testified by Minne Schenk and Gerrit van AYinkle, etc.
Answer: If I referred to the piety of members of the Rev. Classis of Schieland,
I did not deny that of the members of your Rev. Classis; for I know
the members of both Classis to be faithful servants of Christ.
That all who remained away from his church, etc.
Answer: I have no remembrance of making such a statement, when I spoke
of the necessity of repentance, and sorrow for wrong-doing, and of
which one is convinced, that man may have understood it to refer to
a new confession for the communion. But those who have since come
back, can testify the contrary.
It is also declared by Daniel Derje, etc.
Answer: This gentleman has not the gift of repeating a thing accurately. I
insisted upon it, that to leave his own church service to which he was
called by his pastor, and to organize, against his (pastor's) consent,
another meeting, is a schism of the church; and tends to the dishonor
of God's name and of the Reformed Church; but where a service by
sermon cannot be obtained, I considered it an obligatory duty to serve
God, by reading a sermon to the members of the assembled congre-
gation, and by prayer.
The Committee requests of your Reverence further explanation, etc.
Answer: The letter then read was, as far as I know, no lampoon; neither did
I read it before the door of the church, nor publicly anywhere; nor
can it be proved, that I vilified Domine Arondeus.
VI. The second letter, of December 27, 1745. Besides the foregoing we have
also, etc.:
1. That I should point out the legality of the election and ordination of the
new Consistory at Jamaica in 1743.
Answer: I have already informed the Rev. Classis of the manner of that elec-
tion and ordination, in a letter of the 14th of May 1744.
2. (1) That you have endeavored to defend the preaching by your brother, etc.
Answer: I vindicated my brother's preaching in a letter to the Rev. Classis
of April 12, 1744.
(2) And that you will not be judged, etc.
Answer: If I have anywhere carelessly said anything to the dishonor of those
gentlemen, I regret it, and may they kindly forgive me. How pleas-
ant things would be, if your Reverences would close your ears, for
once, to such malicious suggestions, and not listen to them any more.
3. (1) That nobody could go to the Lord's table, but etc.
Answer: This is an unbearable and malicious perversion. I have never felt nor
taught that; but rather that one must have had the experience of
religion before daring to come up to the table with encouragement.
(2) That the old pastors only whitewash.
Answer: I have never said that of the old ministers; but it may have happened
that I have admitted that there are pastors who do such things.
4. (1) That most of the ministers here are unregenerate (natural) teachers.
Answer: Possibly I may have said that among the pastors here there are some
unregenerate (natural) ones.
1746
2892 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1746
(•J) And said expressly, that Domine Arondeus, etc.
Answer: I do not recall any snch abominable talk. I can bring forward many
honest people, who have often heard me say the contrary. I believe
and feel the best of these pastors, especially Domine Freeman.
5. (1) Several people testify, etc.
Answer: That I could not satisfy my conscience by neglecting to administer
the sacrament of baptism in my congregation, merely upon the desire
of certain elders, is true; also that I made a distinction between the
preaching of a pastor and that of a candidate. Some elders had
proposed such things, after having refused to serve; some, after they
had remained away from their posts for a considerable time; some,
before the Rev. Committee had given a decision concerning the neg-
lect of the sacraments. It is true that I continued to administer the
sacrament of baptism, until the Rev. Classis commanded that the
administration of the sacraments should be suspended. If I did wrong
In this, they had no cause for that reason to neglect their duties.
Since the Rev. Classis wrote about this, in their letter of the 29th
of October, 1743, they have never again offered to serve; and not-
withstanding my repeated requests, they have refused. I have not
administered the sacraments since April 1744. Why do they despise
all our peace-ofterings. It was also proposed to Reoloff Schenk,
Abraham Montfoort, and others that I would omit the sacraments if
they would again faithfully resume their duties, before the new elders
were confirmed; but they refused.
(2) They also testify, that they have never refused to serve the congregation.
Answer: I can prove by witnesses that they have refused to serve.
{3) And have never neglected anything, etc.
Answer: Then the closing of the church against me, the refusal and neglect
of serving, the keeping back of the salary, the rejection of all propo-
sitions for peace, the invitation of Arondeus into the congregation, the
terrible accusation against me, the taking away of the Bible from the
pulpit, and other books from the church, and the refusal to return
them when asked, etc., is all in conformity with the Committee's
decision.
6. You will also explain your meaning, etc.
Answer: Does the Rev. Committee desire to Investigate matters which Intimate
friends have in private spoken or written about three years before,
and who live sixty miles from my residence.
7. Also explain your letter to the Committee of May 7, 1743, etc.
Answer: I leave the action of the Committee to be judged elsewhere; and if,
sometimes, under unfriendly treatment, I have answered somewhat
unkindly, I regret it; and I wish on both sides that everything might
go on in a more friendly spirit.
8. And that you also said that unconverted preachers cannot be of any use.
Answer: I do not remember saying so, I have, however, the impression that a
preacher, sound in doctrine and of inoffensive life, may with God's
blessing be usefull, even though not sanctioned unto his own salvation.
John Henry Goetschius.
N. B. The answers sent to the Rev. Classis, and these, are uniform in sense,
though somewhat differing in words.
VIII. The Eighth Paper. Certificate of mj English neigh-
bors. (See Dec. 16, 1745.)
Up to this are the copies of the papers sent from this country to Amsterdam
by way of England, about the middle of January 1745/6.
In the original of the first letter, of Jan. 10, 1745/6 a P. S. follows the sig-
natures of the Elders and Deacons, as follows:
The very Rev. Classis will, in their great wisdom, please to observe how these,
our dissatisfied people, have no other design than, by such malicious suggestions.
OP THE State of 'N^E^\ York. 2893
(as If so m^ich was said to the dishonor of pasters and of the Rev, Classis,) and by
attacks upon my good name, etc., to prevent or delay the making good my ordi-
nation; to disperse us; to inconvenience me by such troubles and render my
services fruitless, to hinder the good work begun among us, to drive me away, and
to dispose of the congregations under their great patron Domine Arondeus. I
pray once more, in the greatest humiliation, before the Rev. Claseis, for the sake
of the merciful God, for the sake of the dear congregations entrusted to me, for
the sake of my poor little children so far deprived of their means of living, I
pray as earnestly and as humbly as one human being can pray to another, to-,
accept my willing submission to the Rev. Classis, to deliver me and mine out
of this deep pit of misery, out of this mouth of the accusing lion. The All-
Sufficient Jehovah will not leave such deeds unrewarded, and such deliverance
firmly binds me to your Reverences.
Johanes Henricus Goetschius, of Zurich, Switzerland.
In the original of No. 5, (6?) of the papers mentioned above. No. 8 reads:
8. RoelofC Schenk and Aron van Noorstrant also testify, that you have said,
nnconverted preachers cannot be of any use with all their sermons.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Revs Ulpianus van Sinderen,
and (Lambertus) de Ronde.
I746j Jan. lltli. Art. 3. The candidat-e Ulpianus van Zin-
deren, about whom, see the preceding Acta, having exhibited to
us certificates of his examination in the Classis of Zevenwoude,
(Friesland), and of his church-membership, was thereupon called
as minister to the five churches on Long Island. Also the docu-
ments were read relating to the dismission of Rev. Lambertus
de Ronde, called to Suriname, both from his church and from
the Classis of Zalt-Bommel (Gelderland). With these docu-
ments the Classis were satisfied, xii. 103.
Examination, Preparatory and Luial.
Art. 8. The candidate LHpianus van Zinderen preached on
Ps. 31:20; the candidate van der Spui on Ephes. 2:20; and the
student Limburg, on Matt. 5:3. They were then admitted to
the preparatory and final examinations, and therein gave so much
satisfaction to the Rev. Assembly that the two former were
admitted to the Sacred ^Ministry, each one for that church to
whose service he was called. The third one was licensed to
preach God's Holy Word before the congregation. They de-
clared themselves orthodox regarding the condemned opinions
1746
1746
2894 Ecclesiastical Records
of Prof. Boel and Dr. Bekker, and agreed to read the Forms
for Baptism and Communion T^Hitliont change. Eev. van Lim-
burg also took the oath against Simony, and they all signed the
Formulae of Concord. In particular, the ordained ministers
agreed to keep up the correspondence with us. The Rev. van
Zinderen promised to lend a hand towards the Coetus in New
York, and to further it as far as possible. They were then
installed in their respective offices, xii. 104, 105.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Committee on the Goetschius Case to the Classis of Amsterdam, Jan. 13, 1746.
(Extracts, xxiii, 52-56.)
To the Very Rev, Classis of Amsterdam,
Reverend Gentlemen and Respected Fathers in Christ: — The letter written by
the Rev. Messrs. P. Hollebeek and H. van Alphen in the name of your Rev. Assem-
bly on the 20th of November 1744, was received by us only in the beginning of
November 1745. Therefore, with all due submission, we could only recently act
carefully, according to its contents, and the directions given to us. The accusations
against Domine Goetschius and which have been brought before the Rev. Classis,
shall be examined by us as carefully as possible; and the proofs, if there are any,
shall be brought together, that they may be judged according to truth, and that
the Rev. Classis may have our report. We heartily wish that this man had not
given cause for so much trouble to the Rev. Classis. nor for so many time-con-
suming and not less disagreeable meetings to our Committee; and that he had
prevented, which he might so easily have done, the shameful divisions and con-
fusions, which are an offence even to outsiders. All this would have been possible,
if he had only behaved himself peacefully, truthfully and wisely.
By mutual agreement it was decided to meet the first time at the (Fulton) Ferry
on Long Island, opposite to this city, on the 20th of November 1745. To this meet-
ing Domine Goetschius, on the one side, and the accusers on the other, to wit,
R. Schenk, A. Montfoort and the others were invited in writing to come. This
they did.
I. The Committee met in session at the Ferry, November 20, 1745, O. S. There
were present, Domine Du Bois and Domine Arondeus; and Messrs. C. Banker and
A. van Wyk, of New York; and Messrs. Albert Courte, Jer. Remsse, Isaac Broka,
Philipp Nagel, Volkert Volkertse and Joh. Lott, all of Long Island.
1. Domine Goetschius and his accusers who filled the room, were called in and
the letter from the Rev. Classis, of November 20, 1744, was read to them, so that
they might know, what the Committee had been charged to do; and also so that
everybody might conduct themselves according to its directions. After the ac-
cusers had withdrawn,
2. A passage from the letter of the Committee to the Rev. Classis in May 1744,
concerning what had occurred at Midwoud on the 1st of May 1744. was read to
Domine Goetschius. This was done, because
The Rev. Classis was astonished at the communication of the Committee, being
diametrically contrary to the written statements of Goetschius as sent to the
Classis. Goetschius now declared before the Committee, in the presence of several
of his friends who had remained with him when the accusers withdrew, that the
affair at Midwoud had truly taken place thus: Nota Bena, although his Rev. had
rashly, on account of the letter of the Rev. Classis to him, said to one and another,
OF THE State of 'N'ew Yoek. 2S95
that the Committee in their letter to the Rev. Classis had used truth rather
sparingly
3. Then, at the request of the meeting for a copy of the complaining letter of
R. Schenk, A. Montfoort and the others to the Rev. Classis, it was read to
Domine Gootschius so far as he was concerned in it.
4. The complainants had taken care, that Antje Onderdonk and Justice Abrm.
Polhemius should be near at hand. The meeting and Domine Goetschius were
now informed that it was intended to hear both sides on account of the affidavit
about his behavior to her: but Domine Goetschius answered, that he saw no cause
for being present. After some discussion
5. He was told that the accusations preferred against him before the Rev. Classis
would be sent to him in writing, and that then he must be kind enough to
answer in writing. Thereupon, having promised to do so, he went out.
6. The meeting having received a copy of the affidavit, (No. 1 of the inclosures),
Justice Abrm. Polhemius, Isaac Onderdonk and his wife, with her father, Cornelius
Reiersse, came in. The authentic contents of the affidavit, signed by her own
hand and witnessed by the justice, who is also a member of the Dutch Church,
(and whose grandfather, in his lifetime, had been the minister at Midwoud,) was
handed to Antje Onderdonk. After she had seated herself and regained her com-
posure, she was requested to read it aloud. When she had done so, she declared
it to be true; and Polhemius, although not obliged to do so, being a magistrate,
testified before us, as a Justice, that it had been executed before him, and that
the signature was in his own hand.
Meanwhile the chairman further asked her, why she had not sooner made this
matter public, as it occurred in 1740, and her declaration was not made before the
2nd of December 1743. Her husband, Isaac Onderdonk, answered, that he then
lived upon land leased to him by his father, who was a warm friend of Domine
Goetschius. He had threatened that if they published the matter, or informed the
Committee of it, he would order him to move off. And when it did become known,
his father did direct him to move.
Herewith, when rumors of what occurred began to spread, Domine Goetschius
came on the 1st of December, 1743, with Abrm. Lott and some others, (being the
day before the affidavit was made), to Isaac Onderdonk's house, and asked his wife,
whether he had attempted or committed adultery with her, (Domine Goetschius'
own words). Antje said, NO; but told the men who had come with the Domine
what she testified under oath on the following day.
Add to this that Cornelius Reiersse, her own father, upon hearing this, com-
pelled his daughter for the sake of her own reputation, to testify to the matter
as it had occurred; so that, if Domine Goetschius had not urged the matter, the
affidavit never would have been made.
As to the honest and well known virtuous character of this woman, about
twenty people unanimously gave thoir testimony before us after she had withdrawn.
Shortly afterwards it was published in some churches where Goetschius preached,
that Antje Onderdonk had acquitted Domine Goetschius, according to the endorsed
copy (Xo. 2), signed by Abrm. Lott and others.
Herewith this session closed.
N. B. A letter concerning certain accusations was sent to Do. Goetschius on the
28th of Nov. 1745, of which your Revs, have a copy, (No. 3 of inclosures.)
II. On the 23rd of December, 174.5, the Committee again met at the abovenamed
place. Domine Goetschius being present, was asked whether he was ready to
answer. He said. No! Being asked again, when he thought he would be ready.
he said, after some derogatory and dilatory remarks, " that it was not possible
to fix a date; that only Classis and Synod could do that; but no Committee."
Nevertheless the Committee decided, that he must answer in writing on the
20th of January 1745/6, as well to the charges already sent to him, as to those
which would in due time be sent. This after a good deal of talking, he finally
accepted. That was all which was then done, except that the additional charges
were spoken of.
N. B. Other charges were sent to Domine Goetschius in a second letter,
dated December 27, 1745.
1746
1746
2896 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
III. The Committee then met again on the 27th of January. After duly notify-
ing Domine Goetscliius and the accusers. Domine Du Bois was prevented from
being present by other business on the 20th. After the usual opening by the
President:
Domine Goetschius appearing before us, was kindly asked that he would now
please to defend himself in writing. After much talking and wriggling, he finally
said, Yes! and that he had his written defence with him. Domine Goetschius
having read and delivered his written answer, the President read it publicly to
the meeting. It was then decided, that the complainants ought to be present, ta
prove their charges in the presence of Goetschius, that the real truth might be
more clearly seen.
I.
Domine Goetschius' defence against the charge in the first letter of November
28, 1745.
A. Domine Goetschius circumstantially defended himself concerning the affi-
davit of Antje Onderdonk, as may be seen in his detailed written account. (No. 5
of enclosures).
He was nevertheless requested to answer to the affidavit, according to rules,
made in No. 1, even though they had not quite the full formality. He was asked,
whether what Antje had testified was true or not. But he was not willing to
answer, saying that he would sufficiently reply to it in writing. Being asked,
where the affidavit was of which he had spoken, as made on the 16th of January
1745/6, he said he had it with him. Being further asked, why It did not agree
with the testimony formerly so openly given by Abrm. Lott and others, Goetschius
said, it was now enlarged.
N. B. We do not know what is the character of this affidavit.
B. Further:
1. How Domine Goetschius replied to the charge of Minne Schenk, appears by
his written defence; but Minne Schenk coming in, veiy earnestly maintained in
Goetschius' presence, that he had heard Goetschius distinctly say, (1) If it had
not been for that corpse in Amsterdam, (to wit the Rev. Classis), this country
would long ago have been filled with godly preachers. (2) That all, who remain
away from his church must make a new confession, before being again received.
He declared, that he could confirm both these statements by an oath. If necessary.
Goetschius asked, who were his witnesses. Minne answered, there was somebody
else, but he was not here.
2. What Goetschius had said about the written denunciation of Minne Schenk
and Gerrit van Wickelen also appears. But both maintained their testimony,
to wit: that when Goetschius pretended that he would go to Holland for his
ordination, (as he called it), he said he would not go to Amsterdam, but to the
Classis of Schieland; for there, said he, are more godly preachers. They gave
time and place where this happened; but Domine Goetschius replied, they had
misunderstood him.
3. Domine Goetschius' answer to the declaration of Daniel Deurije can be read
In his written defence. But Deurije delivered the following in writing:
We, the undersigned, testify this to be true: That In July 1743, at Jamaica,
Long Island, conversing with Domine Goetschius about the decision of the Com-
mittee, (for thus our meeting is always called), and about prayer meetings, Domine
Goetschius said, it was no prayer meeting. I inquired, What then is it? He
answered. It is blasphemy. This we testify to be true, and will so declare under
oath, if required. Daniel Deurije; Jannetje Deurije.
We also testify, that Domine woetschius said to us, that quarrels and divisions
must be, and that it was only right that they should be; for otherwise we would
never know the godly from the ungodly. He also said, that all, who opposed him
were plainly godless people. This we testify to be true.
Daniel Deurije, Jannetje Deurije.
4. Concerning the " lampoon " : Goetschius declared, notwithstanding his writ-
ten declaration, after the details had been communicated to him — That he had
OF THE State of Xew York. 2897
road part of It but had glren it to somebody else, who had pnblicly read the
rest. Ho also acknowledged that the same had been sent by Domine Priling-
huyze, and had thoughtlessly been signed by two names; that it related to
matters pertaining to the refusal of Domine Arondeus to forgive him.
N. B. The contents of the lampoon as unknown to us.
Domine Goetschius further acknowledged that the article of May 1, 1744, con-
cerning his submission (to ecclesiastical authority), had been read to him. A copy
of this is already deposited with the Rev. Classis: also that he had refused to sign
It, except conditionally, as we informed Rev. Classis in May 1744,
II.
The Committee, in their letter to Domine Goetschius, of December 27, 1745,
I. Asked him
To point out the legality of the election, etc.
He answered verbally, as he had done in writing that he had already mada
answer concerning this to the Rev. Classis.
Then the circumstances (how it was all done), were read to him; (No. 6 of
enclosures); and he was asked, whether the elections, and thereafter, the or-
dinations (of Consistory) had not so taken place? He answered Yes! Boinj
asked, why the elections had not been held by those who constituted the Coa-
sistory, and why he had chosen only one half of the number usually chosen in
our churches; he replied that he had written about this to the Rev. Classis.
II. The charge made against Goetschius,
(1) That he had tried to defend the preaching of his brother, as It had taken
place, as ecclesiastical and scriptural, by Acts 13; 1, 2.
(2) And that he did not wish to be judged, etc. This was circumstantially-
proved by Mr. Dirk Brinkerhof and Abrm. Polhemius, the Justice abovementionod.
But Domine Goetschius answered nothing to both these charges, except that h&
had written about it to the Rev. Classis. Looking at the second charge, he said,
that if he had said that, he must have been very careless. He regretted it and
asked the gentlemen to pardon him for it.
N, B. Ho also scratched out two lines on this subject In his defence, and,
during the meeting, wrote two other lines on a small piece of paper, requesting
that they be added to his writing. This was done.
III. Domine Goetschius' written answer to the charge
" That nobody could go to the Lord's table," etc., was read.
However, the testimony of about fifteen persons was handed In to us, of whom
five appeared. These all declared, in writing and orally, that the charge was
true, and they gave time and occasion; being able, as they said, to confirm It
nnder oath.
IV. In regard to the fourth charge preferred against Goetschius
(1) That most of the ministers here are. etc.
He said, as his defence also has it, that occasionally he may have suggested
that there may be uuregenerate ministers among the preachers here;
(2) But that he should have distinctly have said, Domine Antonides had
preached many Into hell, and Domine Freeman was how burning iu hell, he
answered in his written defence, that he does not remember to have used such
abominable talk; and that he could bring forward many honest people who have
frequently heard him say just the contrary. He also very earnestly testified, that
be believed the best of both of them, etc.
But we were astonished, when an affidavit of Cornelius van Wyk, with his wife
and daughter, living at the Vischkill (Fishkill), all being members of Domiji.e
Meynema's congregation there, was handed In to us. They are one of the most
prominent families there, and well known to all of us. They testify under oath
aa follows; (See Dec. 27, 1745).
N. B. A copy of this affidavit is enclosed as No. 7. Goetschius appeared
somewhat put out about this; but resuming speech, he asked whether they were
all members; and if not, they could not testify against him. Mr. Cornelius van
1716
1746
2898 Ecclesiastical Eecokds
Wyk and his wife have long been members, Domine Du Bois said; and that 1
himself, when there in September, 1744, to administer the Lord's Supper, ha
received the young woman, with others, as members, upon confession of faith.
V. The fifth charge against Domine Goetschius comprises the testimony of the
legally elected members of the Consistory against those, who were illegally
chosen, and irregularly ordained by him. It read: " That you, Domine Goetschius,
have been asked," etc.
How Domine Goetschius defended himself against this charge appears in his
communication. But as his Reverence still maintains the Consistory which was
chosen by him, the contrary of his proposition is sufficiently proved, and in a
certain way, he himself confirms the testimony of the legally chosen elders, by
refusing to sign the declaration of May 1, 1744.
VI. The sixth was the request
" You will please to explain," etc.
His defence shows that Domine Goetschius knew how to make shift against
this. And he urged it still more, by saying: " No charge should be made about
what friends write to each other."
But his conversation to Jan Brinkerhof was read to him; and then his written
answer thereto, according to the copy, enclosed under No. 9. He was then in-
formed, that this was justly charged against him, to show him his imprudent
•behavior in judging his neighbors without any good reason. Thereby he hnd
awakened so great dissatisfaction against himself among other people; and of
this many complaints had been made.
VII. The final request of the meeting was, that Domine Goetschius should ex-
plain his letter to the Committee, dated May 7. 1743. In this his Reverence
appears to intend to defend in a remarkable manner, the legality of his bearing
against the bearing of the Committee. (Copy enclosed under No. 10).
He acknowledged that he had been very imprudent in this, and asketl the
meeting kindly to excuse him.
i^lnally, the testimony of Aaron van Noordstrand and Roelof Schenk, that
Goetschius had said " unconverted preachers could not be of any use with all
their sermons ", was convincingly proved.
Thus, Rev. Gentlemen, we have tried to investigate the charges against Domine
Goetschius, according to your request, and have, at the same time, heard his
defence, with his refutations. We leave it to the Rev. Classis to judge how
carefully and impartially we have done all this. We have tried to avoid taking
notice of any charges against Domine Goetschius from single individuals, al-
though there were several such ready to make charges; because of his so readily
condemning and quarrel-producing character, and his truth-mutilating talk. In the
game way, we aimed impartially to get at the true proof of every point brought
up before us. On this account, although Goetschius has more than once behaved
very violently towards us, we do not desire to conceal his humble requests to
be excused, and for favor in our letter. It is, however, our duty to testify that
all who tried to prove anything against Goetschius, are considered by us, as far
as we know, to be blameless Christians and trustworthy people.
Meanwhile, we have repeatedly warned Goetschius, ever since we have known
him, about his imprudence. This he considers zeal and earnestness. We have
admonished him to bridle his tongue and not to deceive his own heart. We
have had, time and again, much trouble in one case or another, to reconcile him
with his people, and his people with him. We regret that so many minds have for
a long time been estranged from him. This is evident from what has occurred.
Yea, indeed, we must say it; and with sorrow for him, we must uncover his in-
gratitude towards us, in calumniating us to others, as if we ourselves had merely
taken sides against him, (if we may explain what he says). He boasts that the
Presbyterians justified his side, and intended to use it against us. Although we
have some reason to think the contrary, from the words of one of their principal
■men, who repelled Goetschius; although he has since, we have learned, obtained
OF THE State of !N'ew Yore:. 2899
3me testimonials for liim, from those who reject all Forms of Worship, and
v'ith whom Goetschius agrees, as people fear. These testimonials, when they
come before the Rev. Classis, will not be sufficient to quash the charges, although
we do not know just what they are; yet the Rev. Classis may be fully assured,
that we have written nothing but the actual proofs and may thoroughly trust
our account. Not to continue in this strain, we refer once more to our last letter
to the Rev. Classis, signed in May 1744, and to the principal charges against
Domine Goetschius, of February 14, 1742/3.
We will only say the following in closing:
Oh! that Goetschius would conduct himself as a seemly minister of the Dutch
Reformed Church, and would continue thus to do! Oh! that his accusers would
become reconciled with him, in order to heal the wide breach, and remove all
offence. But alas! as yet we see no door opening toward such a result. May God,
who has power to bestow upon us all grace, rebuild the walls of His ruined Jeru-
salem! May He cause to prosper His spiritualzion, according to His good pleasure,
also, in this distant land of America! We submit these deplorable matters, as we
have found them, to your Very Rev. Assembly, and leave them to your far-seeing
judgment. With all duo respect, we commend your Reverences to God and to
the word of his grace, remaining.
Rev. Gentlemen and Respected Fathers in Christ,
Your Reverences humble servants,
G. Du Bois, Joh. Arondeus, Chris Bancker, Ab. van Wyck, Albert Coerten,
Jeremyas Remsen, Isaac Broeka, Philippus Nagel, Folkert Folkertsen, Jo-
hannes Lott.
P. S. 1. The affidavit of Antje Onderdonk has never been read in prayer meet-
ings, as Goetschius says in his defence.
2. The testimony of a single person has not been received, except that of
Minne Schenck; but by Goetschius' own writings and other circumstances this
evidence of Schenk is received as trustworthy.
3. Whereas Goetschius did not show us his enlarged declaration (or answer),
we made further examination about it, of Antje Onderdonk. She and her husband
have informed us in writing, dated Feb. 12, 1745/6, that no Justice examined them,
as Goetschius declares in his defence of Jan. 13, 1745/6.
On Long Island at the Ferry opposite New York, 1745/6.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of 'New York,
March 4, 1746. No. 30.
To the Consistory in New Netherland.
Rev. Sirs and Beloved Brethren: — The Rev. Classis gave its
advice in letters, (dated here ISTov. 20, 1T44,) but for lack of
opportunity for despatching, not sent until some time after,) in
reference to Rev. Goetschius and certain accusations made
against him, as well as concerning the complaint made by him.
She is very desirous to learn from your regions how these matters
stand at present. We also wish to know how far those matters
1746
1748
2900 Ecclesiastical Records
have progressed about the formation of an Ecclesiastical Coetns,
that when cases of difficulty occur, they may be acted on and
settled there, according to Church Order; yet with the reserva-
tion that liberty remain to anyone who feels himself aggrieved
by such sentence, to appeal to the Classis of Amsterdam. The
Rev. Classis awaits a reply from you on these matters as soon as
possible; especially since the Rev. Goetschius has renewed his
pressing request to have his affair carried to its issue. Mean-
while the Rev. Classis wishes you much prosperity and every
blessing, in your persons as well as in your holy office; and con-
gratulates you upon the recent ordination here of the Revs. Ulpi-
anus Van Zinderin and (Theodorus) Frelinghuysen, by our
Classis to the sacred ministry. The last named gentleman left
here, however, sometime ago.
Herewith we remain,
Rev. Sirs and Beloved Brethren,
In the ^N'ame of the Classis,
Its Committee Ad Res Exteras,
And your Servants to command, as well as Brethren,
H. Yan Alphen.
P. Hollebeek.
Amsterdam, March 4, 1746.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Anthonius Curtenius to the Classis of Amsterdam, March
15, 1746.
Portfolio ^^:N'ew York", Yol. i.
Yery Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ : " If a man seeketh
the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work," saith the Apostle
Paul. ^N'ow, there is here in this country a certain person who
has such a desire, and his name is Benjamin van der Linde, who
was born at Hackensack. This young man has spent some time
OF THE State of 'N'ew York. 2901
with jRev. Dorsius and Mr. Goetschius, in studying Latin and
Greek. "Now he is with Eev. Haeghoort to fit himself in
Hebrew and theology. Rev. Haeghoort can by letter best give
your Revs, an accurate account of his advancement in these
branches. I can, at any rate, say this for him; that in the year
1744 on the 30th of August, he made confession of his faith,
and that to the perfect satisfaction of the Hackensack consistory.
He was therefore admitted to the Lord's Supper, and he has since
adorned his confession by a holy walk.
Now the question arises, that when this yoimg man has ad-
vanced so far in the Greek and Hebrew languages, and in theol-
ogy, that he is able to stand an examination — Where shall he
apply for his promotion? It is true, that, some time ago, we
learned from your Revs, letter, that the right of giving promo-
tion was, by the Synod of Dordrecht, accorded only to a Classis;
but your Revs, can easily understand that it would not only be
incurring a great expense; but it would be also very perilous in
this tim.e of war for this young man to cross the seas. We
would, therefore, humbly request your Revs, to give order to
the Coetus in this country to examine the above named young
man, and, on his giving perfect satisfaction, to allow the Coetus,
in the name of all of you, to give him authority publicly to
preach the TVord of God; and, when called by some Dutch Re-
formed Church in this country, to authorize his ordination to
the sacred ministry.
Possibly your Revs, may raise the objection, that you do not
see that the Coetus in this country is making any very great
progress. It seems to me I can give two good reasons therefor.
First, because there are Reformed ministers here who have
allowed persons who had no mission to say the least, to our
Reformed churches, to preach in their churches. Thus, Mr.
Goetschius has preached in the church of New Harlem; and
Mr. Witvield, (Whitefield), an Englishman, in a Dutch Church
on Long Island. Secondly, because there are three or four Re-
1746
2902 Ecclesiastical Records
1746
formed ministers in this country who are opposed to the Coetus,
as yoTir Revs, well know. I think you could best remove such
disorders, by writing that such things must not occur in the
future; and by admonishing those ministers who are against the
Coetus to join that body. Your R^vs. would then soon hear that
the Coetus had made progress; for your Revs, can accomplish
more with those ministers by your writing than we, by all our
talking. I await to receive your Revs, advice on this matter;
and when men shall come to understand the nature of it from
your letter, they will conduct themselves accordingly.
I close, w^ishing your Revs., not only upon your persons, but
also upon your sacred ministries every blessing. I remain,
Very Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ,
Your Revs, obedient servant and humblest brother in Christ,
Anthonius Curtenius.
Hackensack,. March 15th, 1746.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters Received.
1746, April 4th. Art. 6. The letters received by the Messrs.
Deputies ad res Exteras, are as follows:
One from Suriname, of September 20, 1745; one from Rev.
Yvair, noie oix; one from Lancaster in Pennsylvania, November
16, 1745, from Rev. Rieger; one from Pennsylvania, March 15,
1745, from Rev. Snor, (Schnorr); also one more, (now) first
placed in their hands, from Kingston, (N. Y.), December 17,
1744; one from Rev. John Caspar Yrymoed, (Fryenmoet).
All these were placed in the hands of the recently appointed
Messrs. Deputies, in order to report on the contents of the same
to the Classis, on a subsequent occasion, xii. 106.
OF THE State of I^ew Yoek, 290-j
West Indian Letters.
1746
Ag to tKose from Siiriname, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and
Kingston. A. Suriname. (ISTot copied.)
1746, May 2nd. Art. 1. B. In regard to the letters from
Lancaster and Pennsylvania, from Revs. Piger and Snor,
(Schnorr) ; The Pev. Depp, ad res Exteras agreed to make further
inquiry, and to acquaint the Classis therewith, and to furnish it
with suggestions (pre-advice). xii. 107.
1746, May 2nd. Art. 1. C. From Kingston. In reply to this
letter, Classis resolved to write to the consistory of said place that
it had acted in violation of the resolution of the Pev. Classis, in
appointing Pev. Vrymoed, (Fryenmoet), as minister on the
strength of his written confession (of Faith). 1. But the 'Rev,
Classis is of the opinion, that in order to avoid greater unpleas-ant-
ness, he should be considered as lawful minister after his installa-
tion. 2. That the baptism performed by him before his ordina-
tion is not to be regarded as (a legal) baptism. 3. That the P^v.
Classis is pleased with the promises of the consistory ; and particu-
larly, in agreeing to hold themselves subject to this Classis; and
that on each new occasion they will cause the newly elected (con-
sistorial) members to sign such (subordination to Classis) before
their installation; and henceforth that they will recognize no one
as a minister, except one lawfully ordained and installed in accord-
ance w^ith the I^ational Synod of Dort. xii. 107.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America,
Pev. Gerardus Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam, May 12,
1746. (Extracts, xxiii. 48.)
Peverend Gentlemen and Highly Esteemed Brethren in Christ:
— There is among us here a young man twenty five years of age,
Benjamin van der Linden by name. He is of respectable parents
1746
2904 Ecclesiastical Eecords
•who live near Hakkinsack, belonging to the congregation of
Domine Curtenius. It is his purpose to become a minister in one
of the Dutch Reformed churches in tliis part of America, if it
shall please the Lord to send him. For this purpose he has
studied Latin and Greek for two years under Domine Dorsius,
minister at Schemmenj (Shaminy) in the Province of Pennsyl-
vania; also two years under Domine Goetzius, minister on Long
Island in the Province of ]N"ew York. But he has come to think
that he can not accomplish his aim under these two gentlemen.
For the pretended authority of the first to ordain has faded out of
sight; and therefore the ordination of the second would not be
considered legal. All this the Rev. Classis knows. He concluded,
therefore, to go to Holland to prosecute his studies there, and
be ordained by the Classis of Amsterdam. Having, however,
been dissuaded from thus doing in these perilous times, he finally
came to me with the request to assist him in his Christian purpose.
I consented to do so, although reluctantly considering my unfit-
ness and bodily weakness; but I recognized his pious purpose, and
Lis special inclination to study and to the pastoral ofiice ; also that
he could thus be of great service to God's church in this country,
because of the scarcity of Dutch ministers here, and the many
vacant pulpits. He has already lived with me one year, and I
have given him the necessary instruction in the Hebrew language.
He is making very good progress in ethics and especially in the-
ology and all that pertains to it. In his studies he is more than
usually diligent, is of quiet, respectful and upright disposition,
and aa far as we know, of irreproachable life. He made his con-
fession of faith in 1744 before Domine Curtenius, the minister at
Hakkingsak. The Consistory takes pleasure in mentioning in his
certificate from them, that during all this time, he has conducted
himself consistently.
We consider it necessary to acquaint the Rev. Classis in due
time, with all this. We promise not to do anything to the preju-
dice of the law, or contrary to Church Order and our own sub-
OF THE State of I^Tew York. 2905
ordination; but we intend to maint-ain and enforce the Eules as
far as j^ossible. Therefore we kindly request the Rev. Classis^ to
authorize Domine Eeinhart Erickzon and myself to admit the
above named young man, after he has proved to us and others his
fitness, to the exercise of the public divine sendee, in the name
and by the authority of the R-ev. Classis; and further, when called
lawfully, by any congregation to ordain him as their pastor. For
it is certain that he will have a place as soon as it is known that he
is available. For it would take too much time to send the call to
the Rev. Classis for its approval, and to make request for a final
examination, and then the right to ordain. This would be a very
unnecessary delay, apart from the fact that in these dangerous
times, the ships are often captured.
It is true that a Coetus was organized here among us and it
was sanctioned by the Rev. Classis, but that was the end of it.
The majority of the ministers did not attend it; the Articles were
soon broken, for Domine Goetzius was ordained by Domine Fre-
linghuysen, and allowed to preach in the church at Haerlem, and
was finally installed on Long Island. Jan van Driessen, who is
known to the Rev. Classis, has been allowed to preach at Flatbush,
Long Island; and also that notorious Englishman, Whitefield, was
introduced by our ministers. I^either were the serious difficulties
with Domine Goetzius inquired into or reported by the Coetus,
but only by a Committee, or Commissioners, as they are called.
But no Coetus was convened to consider the matter, or even to
appoint a Committee therefor; but only Domine Du Bois and
some elders of the city accepted the duty.
If the Rev. Classis desires to be further informed and know
the reasons of aU this, I am ready to make a detailed report. The
Rev. Classis may, therefore, properly enough consent, to author-
ize us to conduct the preparatory and final (peremptory) examina-
tion of the above mentioned yoimg man. Thereby a great service
would be done to him, and not less to the church in this country.
But as ever we desire to act in this matter in accordance with the
1746
1746
2906 Ecclesiastical Eecords
judgment and advice of tlie Rev. Classis. We shall endeavor
strictly to obey your orders, so as not to commit any mistakes,
but do everything in a lawful and orderly manner. It was on
such a principle that I received the young man. We shall send
a copy of this letter to the Rev. Classis by the next ship, and ex-
pect the same from you in answer to this.
Commending all members of the Rev. Classis to the protection
of the Almighty, and praying for all blessings upon your dear
persons, and for glorious results upon all your excellent work, I
remain with respect.
Your Reverences humble servant and brother,
Gerard Haeghoort, Eccl. in Second River.
Second River, May 12, 1746.
(Marked on back, " Letter ISTo. 17." From Gerard Haeghoort,
Second River, May 12, 1746. Received, May 12, 1746 (1747?)
(No. 6, in the Extract Book of the Deputies.)
Reasons for Passiisg the Law against the Moravians Residing
Among the Indians. (May, 1746.)
May it Please your Excellency: In Pursuance of your Excellency's Order In
Council of the 25th day of April last, referring to us (amongst other things) the
Consideration of a letter from the Lords of Trade to your Excellency bearing date
the 2Sth day of June last, -we beg leave to Report our Sentiments upon the Subject
matter of that part thereof communicated to us as followeth:
What in our opinions gave Occasion to the Passing the Law affecting the Mora-
vians, Entitled 'An Act for securing of his Majesty's Government of New York,"
was,
That as this and several other Colonys on the Continent had for some years
before been infested with Suspicious, Vagrant, Strolling Preachers, who under
the Specious pretence of Greater Godliness than their Neighbours, had de-
bauched the Minds of the people with Enthusiastical Notions, at least, and
Created Great Seisms «S: Divisions in the protestant Congregations. & so far in-
fatuated their Votaries as to ingross their whole time to the utter neglect & Ruin
of many Familys. And information haveing some time before been given to this
Government by General Oglethrope (at the Time of the detection of the Negro
plot here) of some Intelligence Received at Georgia from a Spanish prisoner,
*' That popish Emissarys were Dispersed Amongst his Majesty's Colonies upon
this Continent, under several Disguises, Such as School-masters, Dancing Masters,
Physicians and Such like. That they might under Such colourable appearances
gain familiar admittance into Private Familys, & have an opportunity of de-
bauching & Distracting the minds of the people, in order to carry on their
wicked purposes, of Creating Disturbances & Occasioning Revolts among his
Majesties Subjects; " And there was great Reason to apprehend, that the late
Conspiracy here, was Caused by such Vilanous Practices, of disguised Papists
who had Stolen in amongst us.
After Whitfield had made an Itinerary or Two through his Majesty's Colonys
OF THE State of E^ew York. 2907
1746
on this Continent, from Georgia to Boston, & back again, under the like Pretence
(but with what real Design he best knew) and had purchased some thousand
Acres of Land at the Forks of the River Delaware in Pennsylvania Government,
not many miles from the Limitts of this, and there laid the foundation of a large
house for a Seminary, where (as given out) Such Youth «& Negroes as People
would be Fools, or Mad Enough to Entrust to his Management were to be Edu-
cated in his New-fangled principles or Tenets whatever they were. Thus Refor-
mation and the True Work of the Lord (as he and his Votaries would have had It
supposed) was to go on at a high Rate; & this Scheme was Carryed on by Whit-
field 'till he had guU'd a Sufficient Sum out of the deluded people, under Colour
of Charity for the Orphan House at Georgia, & this Negro-Academy, but (as
most rational to suppose) with real Design under both pretexts to fill his own
Pockets; & when he had Carried on the Farce so far as he could well Expect to
Profit by, he sells this Estate at Delawarre to Count Zinzendorf a Bishop (as he
has been called) or head of a Sect of Germans, called the Moravian Brethren, out-
wardly professing themselves Protestants, who likewise were Stroling up and
down these Colonies, to Vent their Unintelligible Doctrines, & to make proselytes
also by Carrying on the same kind of Delusion.
This Count, & his Moravian Brethren, have by many Prudent People been
looked upon with a Jealous Eye, ever since his Arrival in these parts; he is
called a German Count & as Many of his Countrymen have for several years
Successively been imported into, and Settled in Pennsylvania, Roman Catholicks
as well as Protestants, Without Distinction, Where it Seems by the Indulgence
of the Crown, their Constitution Granted by Charter, all Perswasions Roman
Catholicks as well as others are tollerated the free Exercise of their Religion; the
Increase of these People in that Colony has been so Great, that they are Com-
puted to be Already much an Overbalance to the English Subjects there. And
from the priviledge given them of Setling In Bodys by themselves, they are like ever
to Remain a Distinct People: and this seems to be their Aim, for they are fond
of keeping up the Language by Retaining Clergy, Schoolmasters, & even printers
of their own Country; & Language, nor as is credibly reported, will they suffer any
of their People to Intermary with the English, so that by these means, & the
priviledges the Government of Pennsylvania Admits them to upon Importation,
in Common with the English Subjects, they may in Short Time bear the Chief Say,
in the Government of that Colony; which from the aforegoing observations, may
Probably be attended with Dangerous Consequences, not only to Pennsylvania,
But his Majesty's other Colonies in North America.
These Moravians have Compassed Sea & Land to make Proselytes, & have so
far succeeded, as to Gain in Pennsylvania, this, and other Colonys, And the house
at the Forks before mentioned, is the principal place of Rendezvous & Quarter
of the Chiefs of them: 'tis kept according to Whitefields Scheme as a Seminary
for Converts, & house of support to th^ir deluded Votaries: tt uiany have Ro?:oi-tf"l
thither; from thence they dispatch their Itenerant Emissarys Teachers or Preach-
ers, Simple illiterate persons who were wont to be Content to busy themselves
in their Native Country in the Ordinary & humble Occupations they were bred
to Viz., Bricklayers, Carpenters Woolcombers, Taylors and Such like Mechanical
or handy-Craft Trades, 'till they were infatuated with a certain degree of En-
thusiasm or Folly Sufl3cient for qualifying them for the plantation of the Gospel
in foreign Parts; of whose Delusions, It seems, the Count has laid hold, & thought
them proper Tools to be Employed in his Service, perliaps with views unknown
to these Creatures themselves, though at the same Time they are forwarding hig
Schemes.
After some of the principal heads of these Moravians had Travelled up & down
these Countrys, & made many Converts amongst the Christians, at Length the
next Step was, the more difficult part to be Entered upon, the Conversion of the
Heathen, by Interspersing Several of the Brethren amongst the Indians in this
province, to Reside with them though unqualified as to the knowledge of their
Indian Language or any other but their own Mother Tongue; three of them were
posted at a Place called Shacomicco in this Province who resided there Some
tim.e, and at length intermarried with the Savages, to give them the last Proof
of their AfEection and good Intentions towards them; this Gave Great Jealousie
to the Inhabitants of that County, who made Representations to the Judges at
1740
2908 Ecclesiastical Records
the CircTit Court & Afterwards to your Excellency, concerning them. In Order to
get them Removed, lest they should Seduce the Indians there from their Fidelity
to his Majesty; they were accordingly, by Order in Council Sent for down, &
Examined in Council & their behavior & Account of themselves will appear
by the Minutes of Council of the day of 174 — . It did not appear that
tkey were (nor did they pretend to be) naturalized Subjects of her Majesty, they
Came into the Province without your Excellencys Knowledge or Permission; they
absolutely refused to take the Oaths to the Government; And when ordered there-
upon to Leave the Province and forbid to Reside any more amongst the Indians,
one of them impudently, replyed, with a Seeming threatning, that perhaps if they
left the province, the Indians would follow them and so Artfully were these Emls-
esavys. preachers or Teachers. Srationed through this and some neighboring
Colonies, at Convenient Distance, that thereby a Line of Communication seemed
to be formed for the licimicr Correspondence and Dispatch of Intelligence through
the heart of several of these Plantations from one to the other & so to the Foun-
tain head, the house of the Moravian Brethren at the Forks of the Delawarre
before mentioned. And, according to Information, messengers were frequently
Dispatched backward & forward, which 'twas thought high time to put an
Effectual Checque to.
This strange surprizing & audacious Conduct of those people and the foregoing
or such like observations and Reflections, 'Twas thought, gave sufficient umbrage
for Jealousie Especially in the Time of "War; therefore to Guard against the
Subtile Devices of Crafty men. Strangers & aliens, & to frustrate all wicked
Practices of Designing Persons & Papists in Disguise under any Colour or Ap-
pearances whatsoever Calculated to delude the Ignorant Savages, vailed under the
Specious Shew of Care for their souls, were, as The Comee. conceive. Inducements
to the Passing the act referred to in their Lordships Letter & of the mentioning
the Moravians In it, by name.
The Restraints laid by this act upon the Moravian Brethren and such like are
conformable to what his Majesty has been pleased to Enjoin your Excellency, by
Lis Royal Instructions, to Obserle, within this Province, with Regard to Min-
isters and Schoolmasters.
1st. 'Tis Provided by this act, That Persons residing within this Province shall
upon Summons of the Judges & Magistrates give that Pledge of Fidelity to his
Majesty & his Government (which 'tis In the Power of Every man to do) viz., to
take the State Oaths under a pecuniary Penalty, or Six months Imprisonment
in Default.
2ndly. That no Place ol Religious Worship shall be allowed without It be Certi-
fed & Recorded at the Quarter Sessions.
3rdly. That no Person shall reside amongst the Indians under the pretence of
bringing them over to the Christian faith without your Excellency's Lycence with
Consent of his Majesty's Councill.
And though this act was Calculated to Continue of force for one year only,
& is Expired by its own Limitation, yet it is Conceived to have been a necessary
& salutary Law & is Proper to be received, & Continued.
All of which is humbly submitted.
May 1746. Daniel Horsmanden, Chairman.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. ill. pp. 619-621.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Rev. Goetschiiis.
1746, June 6th. Art. 4. Letters from Rev. Goetsius to the
Classis have arrived. With them are several documents relating
to the accusations against him. These were placed in the hands
of the Rev. Deputies with the request that they would furnish
the Rev. Classis with their suggestions, (pre-advice). xii. 108.
OF THE State of I^-ew York. 2909
Letters to Eevs. Snor, Riger, and the Chureli at Kingston.
Art. 6. The Eev. Dep. Cuhen Caaiji, read to the Rev. Assem-
bly letters to Rev. Snor, to the Rev. Riger, and to the church of
Kingston; see precedenta Acta, Art. 1. The Rev. Assembly
listened to the draft of these letters, and did not discover the
least objection to letting them be sent off as the proper answers.
They thanked the Messrs. Depp, for their trouble, and their
business-like correspondence, xii. 108, 109.
CiAssis OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondents.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Mr. Frymuth, June 6th, 1746.
Yol. 30, p. 50, ^o. 32.
To Rev. Mr. Frymuth, and others. Members of the Consistory at
Kingston.
Esteemed Gentlemen and Brethren, Elders and Deacons, con-
stituting the worthy Consistory at Kingston : — Your com-
munication of Dec. iTth, 1744, through some mishap which
we understand not, has only lately come to hand. From
it we learn that you have carried out the resolution of
Classis; that some of the neighboring ministers, — as many as
could come together in winter, — were called together by your
body in order to examine Rev. Frymuth preparatoir and peremp-
toir, and also to ordain him to the sacred ministry with the laying
on of hands. But that your worthy Conventus should have con-
sented to ordain Rev. Frymuth to the Sacred Ministry in the
name of this Rev. Classis, without any examination or question-
ing upon some of tiie weightiest doctrines of Sacred Theology,
and merely upon his written confession, — in this we must say
that the object of our Assembly has not been at all attained. It
is true that we did not make any remarks upon the transmitted
1746
2910 Ecclesiastical Records
confession in our last comiminication, and from this yon justly
conclude that we found nothing heterodox. But we did not in-
tend to give liberty to admit the said Rev. Frymuth to the public
pulpit service without a preceding examination ; else we would not
have spoken in so many words about an examination preparatoir
and peremptoir. And how easy would it have been for the Rev.
preachers, since they had come together for that purpose, to have
held such examination according to their ability. But as things
once done cannot be recalled, the Rev. Classis do not wish to annul
the ordination of R-ev. Frymuth because of the mistake which has
been committed, but will consider it legal out of indulgence,
although all the formalities, according to the I^etherland Church
Order, have not been observed. "VYe therefore recognize Mr. Fry-
muth as a lawful minister. Yet this extraordinary must not here-
after be set up as a precedent, even as you now fall back upon
the precedent of Rev. Bohme.
The anxiety which has arisen among conscientious members of
the Church about the legality of holy baptism, as administered
by Rev. Frymuth before his ordination, is not without founda-
tion. The Rev. Classis, having taken this matter into dispassion-
ate and devout consideration, could not possibly come to any other
conclusion, following the Word of God and our Formulas of
Uniformity, than that the baptism administered by Rev. Frymuth
before his ordination was unlawful, and which we so declare — For
it was not administered by a lawfully called and ordained minis-
ter, but by a private person. Therefore those children must be
considered as not yet having received this holy sacrament, which
must yet be devoutly administered to them, and the sooner, the
better.
With much satisfaction do we learn from your letter that Rev.
Frymuth has accepted the Formulas of Uniformity, and the
Church Order of the Netherlands, and that he will carry on a
friendly correspondence with this Rev. Classis ; also that the mem-
bers of the Honorable Consistory will submit themselves to the
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2911
same, and henceforth must do so, before they can be admitted
to the service of the church. Kest assured that this Rev. Classis
will not fail to show their desire to assist you with counsel and
deed, whenever opportunities shall occur.
Furthermore, we wish you prosperity and blessing with your
lawful pastor. May the Lord make his ministry fruitful, and
make both himself and you faithful and able to feed the flock of
God, which is under your care, with knowledge and spiritual
understanding, so that the Church may be edified, be at peace,
and the consolations of the Holy Ghost be multiplied.
We subscribe ourselves with all good will.
In the ISTame and by the Order of the Eev. Classia
of Amsterdam,
Esteemed Gentlemen and Brethren,
Your well-wishing Servants and Brethren,
Cornls. Houthoff, Dep. p. t. Praeses.
Gerardus Kulenkamp.
Amsterdam, June 6, 1746.
CxAssis OF Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Henry Boel to the Classis of Amsterdam, June 5/16, 1746.
(Extracts, xxiii. 51.)
(Extract.)
My own continued illness and the absence of domines Muzelius
and Mancius have hitherto prevented us from deciding upon an
answer to the letter of the Very Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. We,
how^ever, submit to your consideration, whether the Rev. Classis,
(if they would review all the letters sent by both parties in this
country concerning a Coetus, as well as the replies of Classis to
the same), would not discover that we had good reasons to have
expected, ere now, more satisfactory replies, in redress of our
2912 Ecclesiastical Kecords
well-founded grievances about a Coetus, as well as other matters
which that party has against us.
TVe do not Imow whether our Holland churches to which we be-
long, (we do not belong to the Frisian), practice or allow in the
cities the administration of Holy Baptism in the house. They
refer here to the Post Acta of the National Synod of Dort as in
favor of it, and that we can, therefore, lawfully administer it, pri-
vately, in our congregation in this city of 'New York. We cer-
tainly request and hope that no such permission should be given
us. When, sometimes, during my service here of nearly thirty
years, I have been asked, to baptize in the house, I have, upon
investigation, found it was for superstitious (popish) reasons. As
I have before testified, my soul abhors such thing's too much to
encourage anybody in them, even if I were to receive money for it.
But I have always taught, on every proper occasion, in preaching,
catechizing, etc., that all the Beformed churches recognize, as the
indisputably regular mode, the public administration of baptism
in the church. If any one of our congregation wishes to learn
my special views on this subject, I give him the proper instruc-
tion. At the same time I avoid other things which the English
(dissenting?) churches approve, in regard to the place and manner
of administering the sacraments; for those things do not belong
to us. Let them act according to their Church Bules, but let ua
act according to ours. Mr. Vesey has more than once testified his
satisfaction, and has encouraged me to keep strictly to our usual
Church Bules against all innovations, as being the safest way.
In the meantime, if it shall be required of us, we hope, with
the Lord's help, to transmit the reasons, in favor of house-baptisms
in our congregation of this city, and our reasons against them.
We will then send them over to the Fatherland for ecclesiastical
consideration. Thus it will clearly appear whether we have not
guarded the law by opposing this latest effort even of those, who
have most loudly called for a Coetus, and whether we are answer-
able for the evil consequences which may flow therefrom.
OF THE State of ^New York. 2913
1716
I request tlie Minntes of the Synod of Xorth Holland, and offer
to copy them. This I will do as soon as they are placed into my
hand.
A. M. van Artsen.
Endoi^ed, ISTo. 18.
Extract from a letter of Domlne Boel in Xew York, June 5/18,
1746. Handed to me by Domine Marinus van Artsen with re-
quest for a copy of the Minutes of the Xorth Holland Synod,
Answer to be given to his Honor for transmission.
Rev. Joh:^ Eitzema to the Chassis of Amsterdam. Ix De-
fence OF KeV. J. H. GOETSCHIUS. UNOFFICIAL. WiTHOUT
Date, But About June, 174G. xxiii. 56.
Eeverend Gentlemen, Fathers and Brethren in Christ:
Sirs : — It has pleased the Lord of the har^'est to thrust me out
of his vineyard (at home) into these distant parts of Xorth
America. As your Beverences know, I arrived here from Amster-
dam on the 14th of October 1744, 0. S. I soon found to my
great sorrow that an extensive dispute and division had arisen in
the Dutch Beformed churche-s here. It does not exist so much
in the city, where, since my stay, everything has gone on in a
fairly quiet way; but it rages principally in the country districts,
and especially on Long Island. There, troubles long ago were
reported, and have made much labor for the Bev. Classis.
'Now to assist in removing these difficulties which are mainly
concerning domine Goetschius and his congregations, I take the
liberty (although I cannot enter into the details of the differences,
since I have had no part in the sessions of the Ooromittee which
was appointed by the Bev. Classis), to inform your Beverences of
what I myself have mtnessed, as I have been frequently invited
by each of the parties. I have heard and maturely considered
their arguments and formed my own opinion of the true state of
the case. The parties are bitterly antagonistic to each other.
This the Bev. Classis mav see from the communications of the
2914 Ecclesiastical Records
1746
Eev. Committee as well as of domine Goetschiiis. I wish I could
freely certify that nobody shows himself a mere partisan, but
there is something wrong (on both sides). I will not accuse the
Rev. Committee of partialitj^; nor will I completely justify Mr.
Goetschius, because his imprudent actions and expressions have in
many respects been proved. Nevertheless, I cannot at present,
from the abundant e^ddence in this case, decide upon the truth or
untruth of many matters. For I see clearly that his adversaries
are lai-gely consumed by the most implacable hate towards him.
On that account they rake up everything that has any appearance
of reality, and with such things they seek to strengthen their side
by making them serve to the damage of his Reverence, whether
they are true or not. As to the woman in the case, I leave that
to the defense of the gentleman himself how far it is true or
false; and how far it may be confirmed and maintained by her
word. Nevertheless, I know that previously to her evidence
against him, she had given contrary evidence to some people with
whom I have spoken; and they appeared to me as upright and
pious men. To them she denied it. As to the other matters in
this whole business, I rely upon the farseeing judgment of the
Rev. Classis.
I have no doubt that if the Rev. Classis had the same opportu-
nity as we have here, to see the people and hear both sides, you
would not find yourselves bold enough to decide against that gen-
tleman, who is, indeed, like a bird in a snare, attacked by many.
Nevertheless his own imprudence has often given cause for at-
tack, as I observed before.
I have never heard him preach, and I am not allowed to let him
preach for me as long as no definite decision is made known by
your Reverences. Yet I have often been in his company, and in
company of people who have frequently heard him. They all tes-
tify to his great zeal in relig-ious matters, and his anxiety for the
welfare of immortal souls. For my part, I have never seen any-
thing to contradict all this. I therefore think that he must be
OF THE State of ^New Yokk. 2915
retained, if possible, in such a manner as the Rev. Classis may
think advisable. If his ordination should be confirmed, he could
do service in that congregation with no peace nor satisfaction. I
doubt, indeed, whether he ever could labor acceptably there, for
there are some who have told me that they would never recognize
him, even though the Classis legalized his ordination. But then
he would be available for some other congregation, which might
want him; for there is no lack of congregations here needing pas-
tors. However, sufficient ability is often lacking to meet the
heavy expenses of a call sent to Holland; even as also there is
often lacking the unanimity to enable them to do it Mr. Goet-
schius would thus have the opportunity, if his adversaries should
remain obstinate, to exercise his gifts for the benefit of the church
at another place, where his services would not drag languidly
along as they have now for a good while.
Will the Rev. Classis be pleased just to consider his condition.
He gave himself up to studies. He has for a long while been en-
gaged in them. He was misled by others who pretended to have
the authority to ordain. Then, as I am told, he behaved himself
agreeably and amiably to everybody. He was one of the best of
domines. But when he learned the sin of such easy going, when
he chastised others for this, and in the fear of the Lord en-
deavored to convert them ; then they came to the kernel (of divine
truth), and for this reason, chiefly, I am inclined to think, most
of the agitation of his opponents, if not all, sprung up. Then
upon the advice, and following the decision of the Rev. Classis,
he desisted from celebrating the seals of the covenant, from join-
ing people in wedlock^ for about the space of two years. Also the
salary upon which he was called, was hardly half paid. The dis-
satisfied refused to give anything and called domine Arondeus to
preach for them. Mr. Goetschius is burdened with a family, a
wife and four children; yet with all these troubles he has attended
to his services blamelessly, as far as I know, both in doctrine and
life. ISTo imprudent step has come to my notice as long as I have
been in this country.
1746
1746
2916 Ecclesiastical Records
These are all tlie matters about which I was to report to the
Rev. Classis. I hope and expect that your ReTerences will put
me down as one who submits everything, mthout partiality, and
to the best of his knowledge and belief; and who is sure that he
can confirm everything by sufiicient testimony, if required. I
heartily wish that these troubles may soon come to an end, before
the friction increases; and before any more serious consequences
occur, which now seem to threaten us here, unless the good Lord
soon puts into our hands means to remove these differences. I
hope the Rev. Classis will again use their good offices for the
organization of a well-regulated and subordinate Coetus, which is
so necessary here; and most thoroughly convince its opponents.
Then may we all, here^ as brethren, provide for the good of
Jerusalem.
May God still protect the Netherlands; may he show that he
loves her gates, and may he be a fiery wall around about her. May
your Rev. Assembly as of old, long be the mainstay of truth,
and of purity in teaching and in life. May God bless your Rev^
erences in your persons, services and families. May he make
your counsel our refuge, your readiness to help our hope. This
is the wish and prayer. Rev. Gentlemen, of him, who respectfully
calls himself.
Your Reverences devout servant and brother,
Johannes Ritzema^ Eccl. in Xew York.
Reinhart Ericlizon, Eccl. at Kewezink.
P. S. Mr. Erickzon, minister at the Newezink, having read
my foregoing letter, has had the kindness to confirm it by his
signature, as far as it concerns domine Goetschius and the con-
dition of those churches.
J. Ritzema.
Endorsed:
^o. 20. A letter from J. Ritzema in "New York, without day
or year, jointly signed by R. Erickzon.
In the Book of Extracts IN'o. 12, pages 56, 57.
o? THE State of !New York. 2917
GOVEENOB CLINTOiq" TO THE LOEDS OF TrADE.
New York, June 21, 1746.
My Lords, I have the honour of your Lordship's favour of 28th January 1745/6,
acquainting me with the complaints of Monr. de Gersdoff, in behalf of himself a;.d
his Moravian Brethren in this Province, touching an Act passed in September 1744
for securing his Majesty's Government of New York.
Pursuant to Your Lordships desire I have enclosed a report of a Committee of
Council upon that subject matter of your letter, to which I beg leave to refer,
and hope it will prove satisfactory.
I am perfectly sorry, that the Secretary omitted writing to Your Lordships,
with the Acts you mention to have received; at that time I was in a hurry to go
for Albany, and depended upon his care of transmitting the Acts properly, neither
did I conceive any of those Acts of such moment as to comment upon, however I
shall take care, that they are more regularly sent to your Lordships for the future.
1746
Col. Hist. N. Y. vl. p. 311.
Character of Rev. Mr. Yesey, from a I^ewspapee in [N'ew
Yore:, July 14, 1746.
" Fryday morning last, (after a lingering Indisposition), Departed this life, la
the 72nd year of his age, the Rev. Mr. Commissary Vesey, who was Rector of
Trinity Church in this City from its first building in the year 1697 to the day of
his death. During which time he conscientiously performed the great Dutys of
his office, with unwearied Diligence and uncommon abilities, to tke General Satis-
faction and applause of all; and as he had been a great Instrument in promoting
the Building and Settlement of the Church, (when there were but few of the Es-
tablished Religion here); so by the Blessing of God upon his pious and earnest
endeavors he had the satisfaction to see the congregation from time to time in-
crease, the Building enlarged and beautified; and now at last the inward pleasure
of leaving in peace and order one of the largest and finest Churches in America,
with a very considerable congregation, who justly lament their almost irreparable
loss in him, who in his private life also was truly a good liver, of a grave, thought-
ful, prudent and discreet disposition, yet very affable, cheerful, and good natured
in his conversation. A most tender affectionate husband, a good indulgent master,
a faithful steady friend, and beneficent to all. His corpse was last Saturday
decently interred in the family vault attended by several gentlemen of his
Mnie^ty's Council, most of the principal Magistrates, and Chiefest of all the In-
habitants; and as he has always lived a faithful soldier and servant to his great
Lord and Master, so in his sickness with great patience, resolution and constancy
of mind, and in his last moments, (sensible), cheerfully resigned his soul into his
hand who summoned him hence, to receive the eulogy mentioned In the Gospel!,
" Well done, good and faithfull servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord ".
— Records of Trinity Church, i. 234. Dix's Hist. 1. 231.
William Vesey, the first rector of Trinity Church, was invited hither from
England, and preached his first sermon on Sunday, 13th March, 1697. In March
of the following year he married Mrs. Mary Reade, a widow, then residing In this
city. Mr. Vesey continued his service in the church for many years subsequent
to this period; and died while still pastor In 174S. He was succeeded by the
Rev. Mr. Barclay.
— Valentine's New York, p. 245.
49
1746
2918 Ecclesiastical Records
A Review of the Times of Rev, Mr. Yesey, 169Y-1746.
" During his (Rev. Mr. Vesey's) administration, great changes occurred in the
city and the Province; party-spirit tooli new forms; old watch-words were dropped
and others were adopted; Church people, (Episcopalians) no longer a little handful
in the midst of a generally adverse population, had increased in numbers and In-
fluence, and many converts had been made among those who were attracted by
the love of the conservative, and a dread of the radical in politics and religion.
Once, during Mr. Vesey's rectorship, there came over the land, like a conflagration,
the Methodist movement, so little comprehended by our fathers, though it seems
BO plain to us; and when TVhitefield arrived in New York, he and the Commissary
had rough words and exchanged sharp shots, of which the Methodist brother has
left a somewhat angry record; but we cannot blame the staunch old Churchman
for holding out as he did against what he deemed the special perils of the time,
whether embodied in the acts of dictatorial Governors, the votes of hostile sen-
ates, the howling of street-rioters, or the impassioned utterances of a new sect,
(the Methodist Church). The Church, meanwhile, throve and prospered, until at
the time of Mr. Vesey's death, twenty two congregations were flourishing under
his jurisdiction as Rector and Commissary. About a year before his death he
wrote home to the Secretary of the Venerable Society (for Propagating the Gospel)
regarding the growth of the (Episcopal) Church in New York. From this letter,
dated November 27, 1745, this extract is taken:
Rev. Mr. Vesey to the Society for Propagating the Gospel In Foreign Parts.
" Rev. Sir: here I must beg leave to observe to you that in the year of our
Lord 1697, I was ordained by Dr. Compton the then Bishop of London, and sent
here by his Lordship to officiate at Trinity Church in the City of New York, at
which time, besides this Church and Chapel in the fort, one Church in Philadel-
phia, and one other in Boston, I don't remember to have heard of one building (of
the Church of England) erected to the public worship of God, on this northern
continent of America, from Maryland, where the Church was established by a
law of the Provinces, to the east bounds of Nova Scotia, which I believe in length
is eight hundred miles. And now most of those Provinces or colonies have many
Churches, which against all opposition, increase and flourish, under miraculous
Influence of Heaven. I make no doubt It will give a vast pleasure to the Honorable
Society to observe the wonderful blessing of God on their pious cares and en-
deavors to promote the Christian Religion in these remote and dark corners of
the world; and the great success, by the concomitant power of the Holy Ghost,
has attended the faithful labors of their Missionaries In the conversion of so
many from vile errors and wicked practices to the faith of Christ and the
Obedience of the Gospel ". — Dix's Hist. Trinity Ch. i. 230.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Eggo Tonkes van Hoevenbergli.
1746, July 18th. Art. 18. Rev. Eggo Tonkens van Hoeven-
bergh, minister in Suriname, appeared before the Rev. Assembly
and informed them that he had been restored^, by the goodness of
the Lord, to his usual health. He was therefore rather inclined
to go back again to Suriname to perform his ministerial duties,
and would be ready in September next, if then a fit opportunity
should be found. He added that he had received from the Messrs.
Committee ad res Exteras two drafts which had been sent to them
for his benefit, xii. 110.
OF THE State of IN'ew York. 2919
Keport on tlie Letter from Goetsius.
Art. 5. Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras make known that they
had examined the letter of Goetsius. They observed that it con-
tains a strong defense of his conduct; bnt inasmuch as his case
had been referred to a committee in the place where he lives,
and was to be investigated by the Coetus there, the Committee
was of the opinion that no action could at present be taken in
regard to Goetsius. xii. 110, 111.
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Synodalia. Art. 2. Suffering (needy) Churches. Lithauen.
(Lithuania.) Pennsylvania.
1746, July 18th. Art. 2. Of these churches we hope to hear
something good in Synod, and commend the matter to the zeal
of the Messrs. Deputati.
We can now report that Rev. (Theodore) Frielinghuisen has
been called as minister to ISTew Albany in New Netherland. To
this end he was examined by our Classis finally, and ordained, and
long since departed thither.
Thence (from America) we received letters also from Revs.
Rieger and Schnor. The first stated that the congregations there
(in Pennsylvania) were becoming incredulous as to the long ex-
pected aid from the Fatherland; and accused Rev. Schnor of of-
fensive conduct, and that he incited the Lancaster church against
him, (Rieger). The second accused Rev. Rieger of heterodoxy,
and reports that the church of Lancaster has accepted him
(Schnor) as their lawful minister, and has refused to acknowledge
Rev. Rieger as such; and that he also ministers to the places in
the vicinity. He complains of the small salary which the church
is able to give, and requests that Bibles, Psalm-books, etc., may
be sent over. We have referred both to the first Coetus which is to
be held. This the Rev. Schlatter is about to assist in forming, he
having been sent thither by the Rev. Deputati Utrius Synodi, by
1746r
1746
2920 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
whom the aforesaid Eev. Deputati will he kept more fully in-
formed. For thd furtherance of that salutary object, the consis-
tory of Amsterdam gave Rev. Schlatter a donation of one hun-
dred and fifty florins, while the Diaconate gave him three hundred
florins. T]ie Pennsylvania church has been earnestly recom-
mended to our Classis, that we should support the same with
liberal donations, as soon as fuller and v/ell founded accounts
shall be received from there. Upon this recommendation some of
the churches of our Classis have already given the sum of one
hundred and fifty four florins, while others also have promised to
contribute to that object, xii. Ill, 112.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, Aug. 25, 1746.
A letter from Freehold, sent to the Rev. Classis by Rev. Rein-
hart Erickson; written April S, and received August 25, 1746.
In this he mentions:
1. That one Benjamin van der Linde, a youth of about twenty
five years of age, of a peculiarly modest and kind hearted dis-
position^ having studied two years with Rev. Haagoort, in Sacred
Theology and Hebrew; had requested him and Rev. Haagoort to
use their influence with the Rev. Classis, so that they (Erickson
and Haagoort) might subject him to the preparatory examination,
nomine Classis, and when he shall receive a call, to the final exami-
nation.
2. He declares that although he was at first unwilling to con-
sent to this request, yet on account of the needs of the Dutch
Church in the land, there being so many vacant places; and also
because it is so difficult to secure men from Holland; and be-
cause some now attend the Episcopal Church, (the Crown Church
of England), and others the Presbyterian Church ; therefore, con-
sidering all these things, he had let himself be persuaded to send
this petition to the Rev. Classis in the hope of its favorable recep«
OF THE State of New York. 2921
tion and the granting of his request. He promises that he will
acquit himself, as to Rev. Benjamin vander Linde, in the siii
omnibus salva conscientia^ mort nastradum, (?) but he begs for a
favorable answer. Was signed,
Your obedient ser^^ant, and salvation-seeking Brothei
in Jesus Christ,
Keinhart Erickson.
xxii. 43.
Freehold, April 8, 1746.
Confere]!n^ce Between Goveenok Ceixton and the Indians,
August, 1746.
1743
Said Governor Clinton;
Brethren: The French on all occasions show that they Act
against jour Brethren, the English, like Men that know they dare
not look them in the face in day light; and therefore like thieves,
steal upon people who do not expect them, in the night, and Con-
sequently are not prepared for them. Your Brethren in Revenge
have acted like Men of Courage; they do not attack poor Farmers
at their Labour, but boldly attempted the Reduction of Louis-
burg — the strongest Town the French had in America, in the
Fortifying of which they had spent above Twenty Years: it was
Surrounded with Strong walls^ and Forts in which they had
planted their largest Cannon in every place where they thought
the English could come near them, and notwithstanding of all
these precautions and advantages they were forced to submit to
the English Valour.
You must have heard from your Fathers, and I doubt not sev-
eral of your Old men still Remember, what the French did at
Onandaga; how they Surprized your Countrymen at Cadarackue.
How they invaded the Senekas and what mischief they did to the
Mohawks.
How many of your countrymen have suffered by the Fire at
Montreal, before they entered upon their cruel and Mischievous
1716
2922 Ecclesiastical Records
designs; They sent Priests amongst you to delude you, and lull
you to sleep while they were preparing to knock you in the Head ;
and I hear they are attempting to do the same now.
Baid the Indians;
As to your Suspicions of our Admitting French Priests among
us, they are become Groundless, since we have now declared War
against them; the admitting of priests would only tend to lull us
to sleep; on the contrary should any now dare to come we know
no use for him or them but to Roast them.
The thoughts of the Treatment we formerly received from the
French, thro' the means of their Priests ; and which you have now
seasonably brought to our Remembrance makes our Blood to Boil.
— Col. Hist. K Y. vi. pp. 317, 319, 322.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters from Long Island.
1746, Sept. 5th. Art. 2. The Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras
report that they have received a letter from Long Island with
eleven enclosures; also one from New York. The contents of
these they will report at the next ensuing Classis. xii. 116.
Hoevenberg.
1746, Sept. 5th. Art. 3. Further news is waited for from
Hev. Eggo Tonkens van Hoevenberg. xii. 116.
Rev. Goetsius.
1746, Sept. 5th. Art. 5. His case remains in statu quo. Of
Lis letter received, dated May 29, 1746, the Rev. Deputati shall
give an account to the Rev. Assembly, ipsissima verba, when the
letters referred to in Art. 2, shall have been more fully examined
and read. xii. 119.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2923
Extracts from several Letters.
1. From Batavia.
2. From the Cape (of Good Hope).
3. From Colombo.
1Y46, Sept. 5tli. Art. 10. Deputati ad res Exteras read to
the Rev. Assembly extracts, as follows:
4. From a letter from Second Kiver, (Belleville, N. J.) of Majr
2, 1746, from Rev. Haeghoord.
5. From a letter from Frihold, (Freehold), of April 8, 1746,
from Rev. Reinhard Erichson. The Rev. Assembly requested
the Rev. Deputati to answer these letters, especially the two last
mentioned, which contained a request for authority to subject to
a preparatory^ examination, Benjamin van der Linden; and in case
he receives a call, to examine him finally. This request is not
to be granted in any sense whatever. On the contrary, the intro-
duction or erection of a Coetus there is to be strongly insisted
on. Furthermore the Deputies will read a draft of their answer
to the aforesaid parties, before this Rev. Assembly, xii. 117.
Rev. Me. Colgan to the Secretaey of the Society foe
Peo'Pagating the Gospel.
Jamaica, September 29th, 1746.
Reverend Sir: These are to acquaint the Venerable Society
that my endeavors in the work of my Mission are by the blessing
of God attended with success a late & remarkable instance
whereof we have in the conformity of a Family of good repute
in ye Town from Independency to the Doctrine discipline and
Government of our Church which considering all circumstances
may be thought worthy of notice.
In my letter of the 26th March last* I gave information to
the Society of our being in a very likely way of having a Church
erected in the town of Flushing a place generally inhabited by
• No copy of said Letter in MSS — Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. ill. p. 194.
1746
1746
2924 Ecclesiastical Kecords
Quakers & by some wlio are of no religion at all which indeed
has all along from the first settlement of the town been a great
obstruction and discouragement to an undertaking of this kind
but now by the Kind providence of God (who has raised up
Friends & money for the purpose) the work is actually begun so
that I have hopes of performing divine Service in this new church
in about three months time and also that the Society will bestow
upon it a Bible & Common Prayer Book according to their usual
bounty for certainly there can be no set of People Avithin this
Province who are greater objects of the Society's pity & charity
than those belonging to the toT\Ti of Flushing of which I have
been so truly sensible that it has brought me (if I may be per-
mitted thus to express it) to double my diligence in that place
where error & impiety greatly abomid nor have I been wanting
(through the Divine assistance) in the other parts & duties of
my Mission for the space of almost one and twenty years to ap-
prove myself a faithful Labourer & my trust in God is that I
shall continue to approve myself such whilst I remain etc., etc.
Thos. Colgan.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Extracts from Letters relating to Goetschius.
lY46j Oct. 3rd. Art. 1. The extracts from the letters from
Long Island and 'New York, relating to the case of Goetsius, and
also an extract from the letter of Goetsius himself, were read
in Classis by the Messrs. Committee. On account of the lengthi-
ness of the same it was resolved to consider them at a later com-
mittee meeting. The regular Deputies are requested to do so,
with the addition of the President and Clerk, xii. 118.
Kev. van Hoevenberg.
Art. 2. The article relating to Rev. Eggo Tonkes van Hoe^en-
bergh remains in statu, xii. 118.
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2925-
Eeplies to several Letters.
Art. 5. The replies to the letters from Batavia, Cabo, Co-
Inmbo, as well as from The Revs. Haeghoord and Erichsoiij were
read and approved. Thanks were given to the Messrs. Deputies,
xii. 119.
Widow of Mr. van Schie.
Art. 8. The widow of E«v. (Cornelius) van Schie, minister at
Albany while living, fled from that region on account of a hostile
invasion. She was getting on very precariously (sukkelende) in
her poverty. She has therefore received a donation of twenty
five guilders (from the Classis). xii. 119.
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Extract from a Letter from Mr. Boels. (Boel).
Art. 9. An extract was read from a letter from Mr. Boels
(Boel) of ISTew York, written to Mr. Van Artsen. The Rev.
Classis resolved that no answer should be made to this extract,
because the letter was not written to the Rev. Classis. But the
Synodical Acta of 1746, which Mr. Boels had asked for, shall
be sent to him, at his own cost, b^ Mr. Van Artsen. xii. 120.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G-. Haeghoort, Oct. 3, 1746.
^o. 36, Vol. 30, p.—
To the Reverend, Pious, Learned, Gerard Haeghoort, Minister
of the Holy Gospel in the Church of Jesus Christ at Second
River.
Reverend Sir and Esteemed Brothers: — Your letter of May 12th, as also one from
Mr. Erickzon of April Sth, of the present year, have come safely to hand. As
they both treat of the same topic, viz., the case of Benjamin Vander Linde, and
contain the same request, to veit, to give you and Rev. Mr. Erickzon authority
to examine him preparatoir, and upon receiving a call, peremptoir, and to ordain
174d
1746
2926 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
him in the name of the Classis of Amsterdam, we shall answer both together,
while we kindly request 70U to be pleased to communicate the contents to Mr.
Erickzon.
In the first place we must say our Rev. Meeting was somewhat surprised that
the individual who is the most interested does not himself write and prefer his
own request to this Classis; also that Rev. Mr. Curtenius has either not been
consulted in this matter, or will have nothing to do with it. Yet he cannot be left
out of consideration in this matter, according to our judgement, because this young
man was brought up in his church, and about two years ago was received as
a member on confession of his faith. He would therefore be in the best position
to give testimony as to his standing and deportment.
As to the business itself: this Rev. Gathering is saddened at the shepherdless
condition of many churches in those regions, for the scattered sheep are con-
strained to seek strange shepherds for themselves. She therefore is ever striv-
ing, and will gladly assist in providing those churches with lawful, tried and
qualified shepherds and leaders. Yet she cannot open a door by which many might
finally press into the sacred ministry, who are unfit therefor through lack of
proper endowments, and without proper examinations. Although we do not doubt
your conscientious fidelity in reference to this case, yet you can easily understand
that if we commit the duty of an entire Ecclesiastical Assembly to two or even
more individual ministers we open the way to the frequent recurrence of the
same, and also to those to whom such a duty ought not to be entrusted; for if
this privilege be granted to you, it cannot be denied to others if they request it.
You appeal to precedents; that this has been done before; and you allude particu-
larly to the case of Goetschius. who was advanced and ordained by the Rev.
Frelinghuyzen. But you should also consider the sad consequences thereof, and
all the confusion which has arisen out of that case. Moreover that case as well
as the appointment of J. Driessen took place without the previous knowledge and
consent of this Rev. Meeting. It is one thing to overlook, and, as far as possible
remedy a mistake made; but quite another thing to deliberate and give instruc-
tions concerning a case that has not yet occurred.
We therefore commend your prudence which led you to ask advice of the Rev.
Classis in the first place, and to promise to submit to her decision. The Rev.
Classis thinks it best that this young man, according to his original intention
Should come over here for a short time and appear before the Classical Gathering
for examination. On being found capable, he shall be qualified. If not he may
prosecute his studies a little longer at one of the Universities in this country.
If, however, this cannot be done conveniently, because of certain alleged, though
not insuperable difficulties, this Rev. Assembly will yield so far as to permit said
young man to be properly examined preparatoir, and on receiving a call, peremptoir,
and ordained; but this must not be done by individual ministers, but by a Coetus
lawfully convened for that object, although all the ministers do not appear. And
then it must be done in the name of the Rev. Classis.
You see, therefore, how necessary it is that all the ministers in those regions
contribute his part toward the support of the Coetus, and that its Articles be
maintained and not broken. As to the case of Goetschius, his case Is now the
subject of deliberate consideration on the part of Classis. The documents of
the Committee have only recently come into our hands, together with the de-
fence of Goetschius. The decision of the Gathering will be sent over as soon
as this can be properly done.
In the expectation that both yourself and Rev. Mr. Erickzon will abide by the
decision of our Rev. Assembly, and will conduct yourselves accordingly, we con-
clude with our wishes for your prosperity, and that a blessing may rest upon
your person and work and family. We subscribe ourselves with all fraternal
good-will.
Rev. Sir and Esteemed Brother, Your Servants to command and Brethren, in
the Name and by Order of Rev. Classis,
Cornelius Houthoff, Dep. p. t. Praeses.
Ger. Kulenkamp, Dep. p. t. Scriba. V. D. M. Amst.
Amsterdam, Oct. 3, 1746.
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2927
Teii^ity Church, !N'ew Yoek.
Call and Induction of Eev. Henry Barclay. October 17, 1746.
At a meeting of the Vestry, held the 17th day of October, 1746, it was resolyed
and ordered, that the Reverend Mr. Henry Barclay be, and the said Mr. Henry
Barclay is, hereby called as Rector of Trinity Church in this city, and that this
Board present the said Mr. Barclay to his Excellency the Governour, and desire
he may be admitted and instituted as Rector of, and Inducted into the said
Church. That Mr. Horsmanden and Mr. Chambers being desired to wait on Mr.
Barclay, and acquaint him with the Resolution of this Board, and know whether
he would accept of the call, waited on him accordingly, who returned and in-
troduced Mr. Barclay into the Vestry, where he accepted of the call. And there-
upon it is ordered, that Mr. Murray, Mr. Horsmanden, Mr. Chambers, Mr. Lodge,
and Mr. Nicholls, be a Committee to prepare a presentation of the said Mr. Barclay
to his Excellency the Governour.
And ordered, that the Church Wardens, Mr. Horsmanden, Col. Moore, Mr. Reade,
Mr. Livingston, or any three of them, one of the Church Wardens being one, be
a Committee to wait on his Excellency the Governour, to know when he will be
attended by this Board, to present the said Mr. Henry Barclay for admission^
institution and Induction, as Rector of Trinity Church aforesaid, and that they
make their report thereof to the next Vestry.
The Committee appointed by this Board the 17th Instant, to wait on his Excel-
lency the Governour to know when he would be attended by this Board, to
present the Rev. Mr. Henry Barclay for admission, institution and induction as
Rector of Ti-inity Church in this city. Reported to this Board that they ha(i
waited on his Excellency accordingly, who appointed five o'clock this afternoon.
Then the Committee, appointed the same day to prepare a presentation of the
said Mr. Barlay to his Excellency the Governour, presented to this Board the
said presentation in the words following, viz.:
To His Excellency the Honorable George Clinton, Esq., Captain-General and Got-
ernour-in-Chief in and Over the Province of New York, and Territories Thereoa
Depending, in America, and Vice-Admiral of the Same, and Vice-Admiral of th»
Red Squadron of His Majesty's Fleet:
We, the Church Wardens and Vestrymen of Trinity Church, in the City of
New York, in Communion of the Church of England, as by law established, the
true and undoubted patrons of the Rectory of the Parish Church of Trinity
Church aforesaid, within your Government, in all reverence and obedience to
Your Excellency due and suitable, send Greeting, in our Lord God Everlasting, to
the said parish Church of Trinity Church aforesaid, now being vacant by the
natural death of William Vesey, Clerk, the last incumbent in the same, and to
our Presentation of full right belonging, our beloved in Christ, Henry Barclay,
Clerk to Your Excellency, by these presents we do present, humbly praying that
you would vouchsafe him, the said Henry Barclay to the same Church, to admitt
him into the Rectory of the same Church to institute, and cause to be inducted,
with all its rights, members and appurtenances, and that you will, with favour andl
effect, do and fulfill all and singular those things which in this behalf are proper
and fitting for your Excellency to do. In testimony whereof, we, the Okurcls
Wardens and Vestrymen aforesaid, have to these presents put our hands and
seals this twenty second day of October, in the Year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and forty-six.
Which being read was approved of, and was signed and sealed by all the
Members present, and also by Edward Holland, Charles Crooke, and Robert
Elliston.
— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York, pp. 69, 70, 71-
174tt
1746
2928 Ecclesiastical Kecords
Trinity Chuech, 'N^e.w York.
Govemour Clinton's admission of Mr. Barclay to be Hector of
Trinity Chnrcli. Oct. 22, 1746.
I, George Clinton, Esq., Captain-General and GoTernour-in-Chief
I Seal. I of the Province of New York, and Territories thereon depending,
in America, and Vice Admiral! of the same, and Vice Admirall of
the Red Squadron of his Majesty's fleet, do admitt j'ou, Henry Barclay, Clerk,
able to be Rector of the Parish Church of Trinity Church, in the city of New
York. Given under my hand and the Prerogative Seal of the Province of New
York, this twenty-second day of October, In the Year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and forty-six.
G. Clinton.
Letters of Institution by Governour Clinton to Mr. Henry Barclr.y.
I, George Clinton, Esq., Captain-General! and Governour-iu-Chief of
I Seal. I the Province of New York, and Territories thereon depending, in
America, and Vice-Admirall of the same, and Vice-Admirall of the Red
Squadron of his Majesty's fleet, do institute you, Henry Barclay, Clerk, Rector
of the Parish Church of Trinity Church, in the city of New York, to have the care
of the souls of the Parishioners of the said Trinity Church, and take Your Cure
and Mine. Given under my hand and the prerogative seal of the Province of
New York, this twenty-second day of October, in the Year of our Lord one thou-
sand seven hundred and forty-six.
G. Clinton.
Mandate from Governour Clinton to Induct Mr. Henry Barclay
into tbe Rectory of Trinity Church.
The Honorable George Clinton, Esq., Captaiu-Generall and Gover-
Seal. I nour-in-Chief of the Province of New York, and the Territories thereon
depending, in America, and Vice-Admirall of the same, and Vice- Ad-
miral of the Red Squadron of his Majesty's Fleet: To all and singular Rectors
or Parish Ministers whatsoever in the Province of New York, or to Joseph Robin-
son and Joseph Murray, Esqrs., the present Church Wardens of Trinity Church,
in the city of New York, and to the Vestry Men of the said Church, and to each
and every of you,
Greeting: Whereas I have admitted our beloved in Christ, Henry Barclay,
Clerk, to the Rectory of the Parish Church of Trinity Church, in the city of New
York, within my Government, vacant as is said by the natural! death of William
Vesey, the last Incumbent there, to which he was presented unto me by the
Church Wardens and Vestry Men of Trinity Church, in the city of New York, in
communion of the Church of England, as by law established, patrons of the same:
And him I have instituted into the Rectory of the same, with all its rights and
appurtenances, (observing the laws and Canons of right, in that behalf required
and to be observed:) To you, therefore, jointly and severally, I do committ, and
firmly enjoining do command, each and every of you, that in due manner him
the same Henry Barclay, or his lawful! Proctor, in his name, or for him, into
the real!, actual!, and corporal! possession of the said Rectory and Parish Church
of Trinity Church aforesaid, and of all its rights and appurtenances whatsoever,
you induct, or cause to be inducted, and him so inducted you do defend, and what
you shall have done in the premises thereof you do duly certify unto me, or other
competent Judge in that behalf, when thereunto you shall be duly required.
Given under my hand and the Prerogative Seal of the Province of New York, tha
twenty-second day of October, In the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hun-
dred and forty-six.
Q. Clinton.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2929
Teinity Church, !N'ew York.
Certificate of Mr. Barclay's Induction, etc., into the Rectory of
Trinity Cliurch, etc. Oct. 22, 1746.
We, wliose names are hereunder written, do certify, that Henry Barclay,
Rector of Trinity Church, in the city of New York, was, in the presence of us,
Inducted into his Church aforesaid, by Joseph Murray and Joseph Robinson, Esqs.,
the present Church Wardens, and by the "Vestrymen of the said Church, on the
twenty-second day of October, one thousand seven hundred and forty six; by
virtue of certain Letters of induction, made under the hand of his Excellency, the
Honorable George Clinton, Esq., Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of the
Province of New York, etc., and under the Prerogative Seal of the said Province,
within the Parish of the city of New York aforesaid, for that purpose directed, in
the words following, viz. The Honorable George Clinton, Esq., Captain-Generall
and Governour-in-Chief of the Province of New York, and Territories thereon de-
pending, in America, and Vice-Admirall of the same, and Vice-Admiral of the
Red Squadron of his Majesties fleet: To all and singular, Rectors or Parish Minis-
ters whatsoever in the Province of New York, or to Joseph Robinson and Joseph
Murray, P:sqrs., the present Church Wardens of Trinity Church, in the city of
New York, and to the Vestrymen of the said Church, and to each and every of you,
Greeting: Whereas I have admitted our Beloved in Christ, Henry Barclay, Clerk,
to the Rectory of the Parish Church of Trinity Church, in the city of New York,
within my Government, vacant, as is said, by the natural death of William
Vesey, the last Incumbent there, to which he was presented unto me by the
Church Warders and Vestrymen of Trinity Church, in the city of New York,
in Communion of the Church of England as by law established, patrons of the
same: and him I have instituted into the Rectory of the same, with all its rights and
appurtenances, (observing the Laws and Canons of Right, in that behalf required
and to be observed:) To you, therefore, jointly and severally, I do committ, and
firmly enjoining, do command each and every of you that, in due manner, him,
the said Henry Barclay, or his Lawful Proctor In his name, or for him. into
the real, actuall and corporall possession of the said Rectory and Parish Church
of Trinity Church aforesaid, and of all its Rights and Appurtenances whatsoever,
3'ou Induct, or cause to be Inducted, and him so Inducted you do defend, and
what you shall have done in the premises thereof, you do duely certifie unto me, or
other competent Judge, in that behalf, when thereunto you shall be duly re-
quired. Given under my hand and the Prerogative Seal of the Province of New
York, the twenty-second day of October, in the Year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and forty-six.
G. Clinton.
Also, that the aforesaid Henry Barclay, on the twenty-third day of this Instant
November, within the said year, being a Lord's day, did read in his Parish Church
aforesaid, openly, publickly, and solemnly, before the congregation there assembled,
the Morning and Evening Prayers appointed to be read, by and according to the
Book Entitled, (the Book of Common Prayer,) and administration of the Sacra-
ments and rites and ceremonies of the Church, according to the use of the Church
of England, " together with the Psalter or Psalms of David, pointed as they are to
be said or sung in Churches, and the form or manner of making, ordaining,
and Consecrating of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons," at the time thereby appointed;
and after such reading thereof, did, openly and publickly, before the congregation
assembled, declare his unfeigned assent and consent to the use of all things therein
contained, and prescribed according to this form, viz. I, Henry Barclay, do
declare my unfeigned assent and consent to all and everything and things contained
and prescribed in and by the Book Intituled the Book of Common Prayer, and ad-
ministration of Sacraments and other rites and ceremonies of the Church, accord-
ing to the use of the Church of England, together with the Psalter or Psalms of
David, pointed as they are to be said or sung in Churches, and the form or
1746
1746
2930 Ecclesiastical Records
manner of making, ordaining, and consecrating of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons.
Also that he did, publiclily and openly, in the afternoon of the said day, in his
Parish Church aforesaid, in the presence of the congregation there assembled, in
the time of Divine Service, read a certificate under the hand and seal of the
High Reverend father in God Edmund, Lord Bishop of London, in these words,
viz. This declaration was made and subscribed before me, by the said Henry Bar-
clay, to be licensed to perform the Ministerial ofl5ce in the Colony of New York,
this 12th day of December in the Year of our Lord 1737, and in the 15th of our
Translation. EDMUND LONDON. And at the same time, and in the same place,
the congregation being present, did read the declaration or acknowledgement con-
tained in the said certificate, viz: I do declare that I will conform to the Liturgy
of the Church of England, as it is now by Law Established. And lastly, that on
Wednesday, the twenty-sixth day of the Instant November, and in the Year
aforesaid, he did read the Articles of Religion, commonly called the thirty-nine
Articles, agreed upon in Convocation, in the Year 1652, in his Parish Church
aforesaid, in the time of Common Prayer there, and did declare his unfeigned
assent thereto. And these things we promise to testify upon our Corporall oaths,
if at any time we shall be called thereunto. In witness whereof, we have here-
unto set our hands, in the city of New York, this twenty-eighth day of November,
An the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and forty-six.
James Emott,
Lambert Moore,
— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York. pp. 74, 75, 76.
Petition against a Pretended Lutheran Minister, John
lodwick hoegoed. (oct. 29, 1746.)
To his Excellency George Clinton Esq. Captain General and Governour in Chief
of the Colony of New York and the Territories thereon Depending in America and
Vice Admiral of the same etc.
In Council.
The humble petition of Michael Christian Knoll Minister and the Elders and
Deacons of the Lutheran Church in the City of New York Sheweth
'Unto Your Excellency
That your Excellency in Council on the Thirtyeth Day of May Last were
•Graciously pleased on a former petition presented by your petitioners to order and
direct that one John Lodwick Hofgoed who has taken upon him to be a Lutheran
Minister Should not Exercise any Ministerial ffunction within this province with-
out a Lvcence first obtained from Your Excellency for that purpose, a Copy of
which order Your petitioners Reekman, Petterson and Wolf did on the Evening of
the Same Day Serve on the said John Lodwick Hofgoed and were in Great hopes a
Due obedience and Regard would have been paid to the same but Contrary to your
petitioners expectations and in Contempt and Disobedience of Your Excellencys
Order in Coimcil he the said John Lodwick Hofgoed Still persists in Exercising a
ministerial function and Since the Service of the said order on him has Baptized
one Child and on Sunday Last and once before has administered the Sacrament
of the Lords Supper to Sundry persons here and insists he has a Right so to do
Notwithstanding Your Excellencys order to the Contrary and although the said
John Lodwick Hofgoed pretends he was silenced at Ingershim for preaching against
popery Yet Your petitioners are Well assured the said John Lodwick Hofgoed
Never was in holy orders but is a meer Laick and Imposter if not an Emissary
from the Enemies of the Reformed Religion as Will appear by the Certificates
and affidavits hereunto annexed Wherefore Your petitioners most humbly pray Your
Excellency in Council will be graciously pleased to Interpose in this Behalf and
Suppress the further proceedings of the said John Lodwick Hofgoed by such Ways
and Means as your Excellency in Councill shall think fit and proper to be Done.
And your petitioners as in Duty bound shall Ever pray etc.
Jacobvs Van Byskerk Michael Christian Knoll, Minister
George Petterson Charel Bookman
Johann David Wolff Laurenc* Van Eoskerck.
New York, October 29th, 1748.
OF THE State of Kew Yoek, 2931
Translation.
Of an Attestation from J. P. Rossler Consistorial Secretary at
Stntgerd the Principality of the Dutchj of Wurtenbergh, to the
Rev. Minister Samuel Urlsperger at Aiigsburgh in Germany; Also
a Translation of an Attestation of the said Samuel Urlesperger.
As well at great Ingersheim, as also in the whole Countrey of this Dukedom,
there never was a Terson or Minister in an OfBce whose name was called HoCfgoot.
J. P. Rossler.
And his Excellence the privy Councellor Georgy at Stntgard, has given me also
the following account: —
I have been inquiring at the Ducal Consistory about the Person Hoffgoot who
pretended to have been a Lutheran Minister at Ingersheim and dismissed, but
I soon was informed that there never had been either at Ingersheim or else-
where in the Countrey a Man of that Name in a Pastoral Office; Besides it is
well known to me that never any Minister here has been deposed about such a
pretended Cause (of Preaching against Popery) I think this Man Hoffgood as he
calls himself, is certainly an Imposter,
That the first short attestation of J. P. Rossler Consistorial Secretary is cer-
tainly his own hand writing, and the second an Extract of the Privy Councellor's
Letter to me, & by me word by word faithfully copied I certify with my own
hand and seal (Seal) Samuel Urlesperger Senior of the Lutheran Ministry, &
Pastor of the Parish of St. Anna. Augsburg the 5th of August 1745.
Translation.
Of an Extract of a Letter from Gotthilf August Francke of Halle
in Saxony Thaeolae Doctor, and Member of the Society for pro-
moting Christian Knowledge to the German Lutheran Congrega-
tion at Philadelphia & elsewhere in Pennsylvania.
As to the last I will give you my hearty advice and warning, not to Trust any one
who comes running of himself, you have had the experience hitherto how often
you have been deceived by such People, Nothing is more certain as that such
sort of Men, who come without a call, endeavour only for to invade on an office
of a Minister, for their own sakes, & which either for their scandalous lives
in Germany have been deposed or have been found unfitt for the trust of a
minister's office etc. Halle the 25th of April 1744.
Translation.
Of an Extract of a Letter from Eriederigh Michael Ziegenhagen
Member of the Society for promoting Christian knowledge, (&
Chaplain in ordinary to the King) to the German Lutheran Con-
gregations at Philadelphia & elsewhere in Pennsylvania.
Further my Friends, pray do not allow some Persons who pretend to be
Preachers, though are not lawfully sent, but through their own conceit & election
are running from one Country to another, only to intrude themselves into a Con-
gregation for their bodily maintenance, and when obtained cause dividings & other
Evil; But that you are readily disposed to help and assist your rightfull Ministers
by which means all disorder, trouble & dividings of the minds will be preyented,
1746
1746
2932 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
and If such a one should have arose amongst you, the same must be avoided &
dismissed. For the admonition and advice of St, John in his first Letter Chapter
4th (where he writes thus, Beloved believe not every Spirit, but try the Spirits
whether they are of God) ought to be the Concern of every Christian Congregation;
The reason why such a Tryal be very necessary is St. John says expressly, because
many false Prophets are gone out into the World who pretend to be Vocated &
sent from God, tho' they are not, and such Preachers may do great mischief to
other Souls if they do not look out, and are upon their guard; This Article, my
beloved, you will remember the more in your hearts, because you know yourselves,
the Country & respective places wherein you dwell are frequented enough by
such Schismaticks & false Prophets etc.
Friederigh Michael Ziegenhagou.
Kensington the 13th of Sept., 1744.
Philadelphia ss. Christian Grussold of the City of Philadelphia in the Prov-
ince of Pennsylvania Tradesman and the Rev. Peter Brunholtz Clerk Minister of
the German Lutheran Congregations in Philadeiishia aforesaid & Germantown
came before me William Allen Esq., one of his Majestie's Justices of the Peace
for the City and County of Philadelphia aforesaid and Severally made Oath
on the holy Evangelists to the purport and effect following (that is to say) The
said Christian Grussold saith that he is by birth a German, and that he was
employed to translate some attestations & Extracts out of two Letters, which
said attestations & Elxtracts being now produced unto him, he saith, that the
foregoing Writing on the other side of this Paper is a true translation thereof
out of the high German language according to the best of his skill «S: knowledge.
The other Dept. Peter Brunnholtz saith that he received & brought over the
original Letters (so in part translated by the said Christian Grussold) from
Friederigh Michael Ziegenhagen mentioned in the foregoing Writing, that to the
best of his knowledge & belief the said foregoing Writing is a true translation
of the said attestations & of the Extracts out of the said Letters. He further
saith that he knows and is well acquainted with the respective hand writings
or Samuel Urlesperger (also mentioned in the foregoing Writing) as also of the
said Gotthilf August Francke and Friederigh Michael Ziegenhagen, tS: the said
original Attestations (of which the foregoing attestations are a translation) being
produced unto him, he saith that he verily believes the name Samuel Urlesperger
subscribed thereto is the proper hand writing of the said Samuel Urlesperger. And
the two original Letters (of which the Extracts beforementioned are in part a
translation) being also produced to the said Dept. he saith that he verily be-
lieves the names Gotthilf August Francke, and Friederigh Michael Ziegenhagen
respectively subscribed to the said Letters are the respective proper hand writings
of the said Gotthilf August Francke & Friederigh Michael Ziegenhagen.
Peter Brunholtz
Christian Grassold.
Sworn before me the 28th Day of
August 1740, Will Allen, R*^corder.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. pp. 589-591.
Missions Among the Mohawks.
Kev. Henry Barclay to the Society for Propagating the Gospel,
Dec. 2, 1746.
Extract.
About the middle of November, 1745, the French Indians came to an open
rupture with us, and with a party of French, fell upon a frontier settlement,*
which they laid in ashes, and made most of the inhabitants, to the number of
about one hundred, prisoners; ever since which time, they have kept us in a
continual alarm by skulking parties who frequently murdered and carried off the
• Saratoga — the present Schuylerville.— State Historiak.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 2933
poor Inhabitants, treating them In the most inhuman and barbarous manner;
by which means the lately populous and flourishing county of Albany is become
a wilderness, and numbers of people, who were possessed of good estates, are
reduced to poverty. In the meantime our Indians could not be prevailed upon
to enter into the war, but have deceived us with fair promises from time to time,
whilst we were convinced, by undeniable proofs, that they kept up a correspond-
ence with the enemy."
— Quoted by Dix, i. 2S9.
Tei]s-ity Chuech, !N'ew Yoek.
The Yestry of Trinity Cliiircli to the Society for Propagating the
Gospel, Dec. 6, 1746.
New York, December 5, 1746.
Reverend Sir: — We, the Church Wardens and Vestry of Trinity Church in the
city of New York, begg leave to acquaint the Honourable Society, that it hath
pleased Almighty God to take unto himself the Rev. Mr. Vesey, our late worthy
Rector, by whose death the Church Wardens, under his Inspection as Commissary,
have sustained a considerable, and our own an almost irreparable loss. And we
have made choice of the Rev. Mr. Barclay to succeed him, we hope our proceeding
therein will not be disagreeable to that Venerable Body, we having endeavoured to
act upon this important occasion with all the care and precaution becoming so
weighty an affair. And although we have a great esteem for Mr. Barclay, and were
all satisfied, with his qualifications in all respects, yet we should not have presumed
to make any advances for his removall, had we not been well satisfied of the many
and great discouragements he hath mett with in his mission since the war with
France, which rendered his best endeavours fruitless, and the safety of his person
precarious among the savages in the Mohawks' Country, at least during the con-
tinuance of the war; which, with what further accounts he shall give the Honour-
able Society about this matter, we trust will be satisfactory, and justifie hi3
conduct and removall from the seat of War, and a country greatly deserted by
the Inhabitants, and almost laid waste by Barbarians.
Reverend Sir, we begg our humble duty may be presented to the Honourable So-
ciety, and that you will, upon all occasions, be pleased to interpose your good ofl3ce8
for the continuance of their favour and bounty towards us, which, by the blessing
of God, and the care and diligence of the Rev. Mr. Charlton, their Catechist, prove
STiccessfull, and greatly tend to promote their pious designs to the glory of God,
and the Interest of our Holy Church and Religion in this populous city, amidst the
many different sects and persuasions of its inhabitants. So heartily recommending
the Honourable Society to the favour and protection of Almighty God, and pray-
ing for their health and happiness, we remain, with the greatest regard, both
their and Your Most obedient humble servants.
Which letters were approved ofP, and signed by this Board.
— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York. pp. 68, 69.
Trinity Church, 1\bw Yoek.
The Yestry of Trinity Chnrch to the Eishop of London, Dec.
6, 1746.
New York, December 6, 1746.
My Lord: We, the Church Wardens and Vestry of Trinity Church, under the
greatest concern, beg leave to acquaint Your Lordship, that it hath pleased God
to take unto himself the Reverend Mr. Vesey, Your Lordship's Commissary, and
our faithfull pastor, by whose death the churches in general over which, by your
Lordship's favor, he had the Inspection, have sustained a very great, and our
own in particular, an almost Irreparable loss; tho', by the blessing of Almighty
i74e
2934 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
God upon kls pious endeavors and unwearied diligence for the space of near fifty
years past, he had the inward pleasure of leaving in peace and good order one
of the largest and finest churches in America, with a considerable congregation,
who, almost with one voice, named the Rev. Mr. Barclay to succeed Mr, Vesey as
Kector. And although we were satisfied of his qualifications in all respects, yet,
as he was in the service of the Honourable Society, and had been instrumental! in
doing a vast deal of the good among the Heathen, we should not, upon any terms,
have presumed to have countenanced the calling of him, had we not been well
satisfied that, since the war with France, he had met with insupportable dis-
couragement, which rendered his mission and best endeavours fruitless, as well
as the safety of his person precarious among those savages in the Mohawks'
Country — which, with many other parts of the County of Albany, being the
frontiers of the province, is now deserted by the Christian Inhabitants, and almost
laid waste by Barbarians and French; all which, with what Mr. Barclay will
have the honour of writing to your Lordship upon this head, we humbly hope
will be sufficient, in Your Lordship's opinion and Judgment, to justifie our con-
duct and proceedings upon this important occasion; and that Your Lordship (who
by Divine Providence is appointed the great shepherd and Bishop of these Ameri-
can Churches) will approve of our choice, and give us leave humbly to recommend
our Kector as a Gentleman, worthy of Your Lordship's favour and countenance;
And that Your Lordship will be pleased to continue your paternall care and good
offices to our Infant Church, which we shall always endeavor to meritt, and
remain with the most profound respect. My Lord, Your Lordship's much obliged,
and most obedient humble servants.
— Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York, pp. 67, 68.
GovEENOE Clinton to the Duke of Newcastle. Dec 9, 1746.
Rev. Henry Barclay.
When in consequence of my treaty with the Six Nations of Indians, I had sent
out several partys to harrass the French in Canada and to make reprizals for
the barbaritys committed on our frontiers, one of these partyes. which brought
up eight prisoners and four scalps from within a few leagues of Montreal, think-
ing this a proper occasion to have their complaint heard, came two hundred miles
from their own habitations to present a petition to me, against Philip Livingston
LSecretary] for Indian Affairs and Henry Barclay their late Minister now Rector
Of the Church in this place
To the Honourable His Excellency George Clinton Esq., Captain General and
Governour in Chief of the Province of New York and Territories thereon de-
pending in America, Vice Admirall of the same, and Vice Admirall of Hia
Majesty's Fleet of the Red Squadron.
The Petition of Some Mohawk Warriors in behalf of themselves and their
Brethren of the Mohawks and Conojohary Castle.
Humbly Sheweth: — That whereas some years past the Rev. Mr. Henry Barclay
did officiate among us as a Teacher of the gospell and did dayly preach good things
to us the Mohawks; we in relation for his singular service did make him a present
of a spot of land very conveniently situated near the garrison, with intent never-
theless that the said piece of land should be and remain to the said Mr. Barclay
during his being our Teacher, that ceasing, the said land to go to the next
Minister that should come in his room, and so on from one to the other. But to
our sorrow we find that Mr. Barclay has not only left us, for the love of money,
but still claimed the said land as his particular property, directly contrary to the
meaning and intent of us the Donors. Wherefore in this point we do earnestly
first beg remedy in the premises by some ways or means to have that land settled
for a Minister for the time being, the building thereon erected^ by Mr. Barcklay
to be appraised and pavd and another Teacher to be procured to us with all
speed, and that no person whatsoever be admitted to buy one foot of our !< latts,
either at the Mohawks or Canojohary from us. Then shall we see that you are in-
tended to keep us clear and be convinced that our Brother highly loveth us. We
shall not be wanting on our parts, as we have now lately done to shew our regard
love and friendship we have for our sovereign King George and all his subjects
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vl. p. 312, 314, 315.
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek, 2935
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema to the Classis of Amsterdam, Dec.
19, 1746.— No. 13.
Portfolio "I^ew York '^ Vol. i. Extracts, xxiii. 58-59.
Addressed : —
Very Rev., Learned, Godly Sirs, constituting the Very Rev.
Classis of Amst-erdam, at Amsterdam.
Copy of a letter dated 25th of September, 1746.
Rev. Sirs, Fathers and Brethren in Christ: Inasmuch as we,
as members of the Dutch Reformed Churches in this country, and
especially as office-bearers in the same, are in duty bound, so far
as we are able, to care for their welfare; therefore when called
upon, can we the less excuse ourselves from offering aid and
assistance to those who desire to avail themselves of such help.
Such a case has now come fresh to our hands from the Church
of Rhinebeck, a little village lying over against Kingston, where
Rev. Weiss has been minister. By his departure to Pennsylvania,
the Church is left without a minister, and without the observance
of public worship. It has, however, heard of a student named
Johannes Leydt, who, for some years has pursued his studies
imder different ministers. Xow, for a year and a half, he has
been instructed under our supervision, not to speak of what he
has already accomplished in the original languages of Scripture,
and in the systems of Profs. Yitringa and Gerdes. The good
reports concerning this young man, who is now about twenty
eight years of age, moved many to go and hear him^ to judge of
his gifts. The same reports were repeated as to the general satis-
faction of the Church. It also became clear to us from their sub-
scription and from the authority they sent us to take action in the
matter, that they desired, not only to have him for their lawful
minister, but even to have the benefit of his services as a student
1746
1746
2936 Ecclesiastical Eecords
and a Reader at once, until, in some way, the opportunity miglit
offer for the Rev. Classis to give liim the lawful authority to
officiate.
Ha'vdng received this request from them, we gave it mature
consideration, and came to the conclusion, that we could certainly
find no reason for refusing such a unanimous desire. On the con-
trary, we thought that such a pious- aim should be furthered with
all possible zeal ; especially since experience teaches us how easily
dissensions may enter into a church here, and where they have
entered^ how hard it is to heal them.
We informed them, therefore, that we could see no objection
whatever to his officiating in such capacity temporarily, and that
we would present their request in their name to the Rev. Classis.
This we hereby do, and in this form: That the Rev. Classis nomi-
nate the ministers of the Dutch Reformed Churches here, who are
in sympathy with the Coetus, or at least two or three of the minis-
ters, to conduct the ordination examination in the name of the
Classis. To convince the Rev. Classis, in a measure, of the neces-
sity of this request we give the following reasons:
1. Because the Church of Rhinebeck is weak, and not in a con-
dition_, without a great sacrifice of its temporal well-being, to bear
the heavy expenses of calling a minister from Holland, especially
i]i these war-times. At the most, they can raise but fifty or sixty
pounds for yearly support ; but on this account, one would hardly
be inclined to come over to them, (from Holland).
2. Because experience teaches us, since the salary here is
raised by the voluntarv ffifts of the adherents of the Church, that
v/hen a minister has been obtained from the Fatherland who does
not give very good satisfaction, immediately disaffected persons
rise up aud refuse to give their proportion. This causes the Con-
sistory a great deal of trouble, in order to make up the amount.
Against such disturbances, which over here cause the ruination of
our churches, the churches are best protected by their making a
free choice.
OF THE State of 'N^w York. 2937
1748
3. Because experience teaches us again, that some of those who
come out of the Fatherland, promise to themselves mountains of
gold over here, and find themselves greatly disappointed in their
expectations. And such as these do not adapt themselves very-
well to tbe dispensation which Divine Providence appoints them.
This also sometimes^ creates not a little disaffection.
4. Because we can say with all freedom in regard to this young
man, that he is so far advanced that he can understand a Latin
author, can help himself with Hebrew and Greek, and is reason-
ably well-versed in theology. In his walk and conversation he is
an example in godliness to others. He is humble and meek in
spirit, so that he can bear with evils. This is something whicli
here as well as elsewhere, is requisite above all things.
These are the things, Rev. Fathers and Brethern in Christ,
which have had such weight with us, that we could not do other-
wise than we have done, if we would promote the welfare of the
Church over here. We are obliged, in this case at least, to act
thus, submitting ourselves, of course, to your Revs, wise and pru-
dent judgement.
Indeed we are of the opinion that, if we only had capable per-
sons, this course should be followed more generally here in the
country districts. For here and there, scattered in the woods,
are little companies of settlers, consisting of ten, twenty or more
families. These, if they are not to grow wild altogether, living,
as they do but little better than heathen, ought to have a religious
leader. For such a one^ they would be willing to make up a small
support, and thus, in course of time, they might become flourish-
ing churches. Of such examples we have been ourselves eye-wit-
nesses. Without just now mentioning particular instances we
could perhaps enumerate twenty or thirty cases in ISTew York and
'New Jersey.
We felt ourselves in duty bound to write your Revs, these
things. And what we write we could even now substantiate in
many ways; inasmuch as his Rev. is quietly carrying on a work
1746
2938 Ecclesiastical Eecords
which is blest of heaven, and gives satisfaction to the people. This
one particular, however, we desire to mention : His Rev. coming
down to town, told us of a neighborhood, called "The Seven
Partners ", where his services are also wanted. By general agree-
ment, if the people of E.hinebeck would consent, they would
build a church for him to preach in, not^^dthstanding the distance
is about four hours on foot.
With our greetings and best wishes for your Revs, persons
families and heavy ministerial labors for the extension and up-
building of Christ's Kingdom^ we sign ourselves, once again. Rev.
Fathers and Brethren in Christ, with much respect,
Your Revs. Obedient Servants and Brethren,
G. Du Bois,
Joh. Ritzema, V. D. M. New York.
'New York, Dec. 19, 1746.* Xo. 13.
Chukch of Xew Yoek.
New York, Dec. 19, 1746.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, the fact was considered that
Mr. Isaac Stoutenberg, had from sickness laid aside the office of clerk which
had been provisionally conferred upon him, and his brother Jacobus had for some
time undertaken it. Nevertheless, the action of the Consistory was requested
thereon.
Resolved, That the office shall be conferred on him as formerly, only provision-
ally; and only for such a length of time as the Consistory shall deem proper;
provided, that he, while enjoying the profits, shall allow another to serve in his
place when the Consistory so orders.
Resolved, That besides what Mr. Huybert Van Wagenen receives for the in-
struction of poor children, ten pounds New York currency shall be paid to him for
one year, on the condition that when the Consistory so orders, he shall act as
chorister, alternately in the Old Church and the New. If this shall prove satis-
factory, the Consistory will take further action.
Resolved, That Mr. Jan Van Aarnnam, clerk In the New Church, be informed,
that, although retaining his usual salary and profits, he shall allow any one
whom the Consistory approves, to serve in his place.
it was ordered, that the president for the time being, shall In his own house
in the presence of elder Bancker, make known this action to all these three
parties. This having been done, they expressed their satisfaction therewith, and
their purpose, with the Lord's help, to conform to it.
By the authority of the Consistory, this 2nd day of March, 1747, all this was
recorded in the Church Book by me
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
* From the heading this may be the same as a letter dated September 19, 1746.
OP TKB State of IsTew Yoek. 29-39
'Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
A Letter from ISTew York.
1Y47, Jan. 9th. Art. 4. A letter addressed to this Assembly
was placed in the hands of the Eev. Deputies ad res Exteras, to
report on it to the Assembly subsequently, xii. 121.
The case of Goetschius, and several letters bearing thereon.
1747, Jan. 9th. Art 5. The Rev. Deputies, together with the
other gentlemen of the committee, on the case of the Eev. Goets-
chius, rendered a report of their doings, and submitted there-
with their suggestions, (pre-advice), as to the best course to pursue
in this matter. This pre-advice is to be found word for word in
the Acta of the Deputies. Their report was unanimously ap-
proved by the Assembly, with their thanks to the gentlemen of
this committee. In this connection_, there were also communi-
cated to the Assembly several letters, which the Rev. Deputies
should forward as follows: to the committee at ISTew York; to
Rev. John Henry Goetschius; to the church of Queens County,
(Long Island) ; and to Rev. Ritsema. Their design was to exhort
all these several parties to peace; and at the same time to serve
for instructions how they were to deal with Rev. Goetschius.
They were also to aim at this, namely that a Classis (Coetus?)
should be inaugurated and established among the churches in that
land. The contents of all these letters were approved by the As-
sembly, and the Messrs. Deputies were thanked, xii. 121.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. Jan. 9th, 1747. (Other end of ToL
xxiii. 45.)
Report of the Committee of Clas&is on the Goetschius case.
Extra session on the same day.
The DeputatI, havJng asked the Committee of the Rev, Classis to come In,
in accordance with the resolution of Classis of October 3, (1746), proceeded
conjointly to investigate the case of Goetschius. They took into calm consider-
ation and with all carefulness, all the documents belonging to this annoying
1747
2940 Ecclesiastical Kecords
affair: both those brought in against Goetschlus by the Committee, (In that land),
and aiso those of the aforesaid (Gioetschlus), handed in for his defence; partly to
this committee, partly sent over to this Classis In a private way. They have
found :
A. That the chief accusation brought in against Goetschius, regarding at-
tempted immorality with a certain married woman, Annie Onderdonls, carries
with it no proof, satisfactory in all particulars, wnereon, according to custom
and law, the aforesaid could be condemned. Notwithstanding there remains cause
for anxiety, whether the aforesaid did not, by too familiar and imprudent inter-
course with that woman, give occasion and ground for evil suspicions. These
also Goetschius himself has not been disinclined to confess in his letter to this
Classis.
B. That among the other accusations against him, there are, indeed, certain
ones, which are somewhat far-fetched, and not of very great importance; yet
most of them furnish a convincing evidence of the exceeding imprudence and
passionateness of the aforesaid. Of this also, he has made some confession, and
has asked pardon of the Committee in that land, and somewhat more fully of
us, in his letter to this Rev. Classis; with submission of himself to the judg-
ment of this Rev. Body, and to the Formulae of the Church Order of the
Is'etherland churches, instituted at the National Synod of Dordrecht.
After this examination of documents the Committee ad causam have unani-
mously drawn up this resolution, to serve this Rev. Assembly by way of pre-
advice,
A. That the members constituting the Committee, who served in the case of
Goetschius at New York, should be thanked for the pains they have taken in this
vexatious case, and for the good order in which they have transmitted to us, in
writing what was transacted; and that they be exhorted to contribute all in their
power to the suppression of all unrestfulness, and for the restoration of the
peace in that disturbed congregation, as well as on the whole Island; and that,
as a means thereto, there should be urged the speedy organization of a Coetus or
Conventus, at which all ecclesiastical affairs, and all disputes that arise, may be
dealt with, with their ultimate submission to the judgment of this Classis.
B. As to Kev. Goetschius: that he can be, and should be regarded in no other
quality than that of a candidate, (proponent), and that, (inasmuch as, in our opin-
ion, he cannot, at any rate, perform with usefulness and edification, the office of a
minister in the churches of Queens County, on account of the all too highly-excited
party-spirit, and the reciprocal bitterness there existing, he ought to be put in
a position subject to a call, and serve any church which may desire his ministry;
inasmuch as there are so many vacant churches in that land. But that the afore-
said, when he has been lawfully called by some church, must first undergo a
final (peremptory) examination before the Coetus, or a committee appointed for
that purpose, in order thus to be lawfully qualified nomine hujus Classis; that
subsequently, after his previous signing of the Formulae of Concord, and promise
of subjection to the Coetus, and to this Rev. Classis, he shall be ordained) with
the laying on of hands by one or more of the neighboring ministers, or to those
thereto nominated by the Coetus. Further: that the aforesaid Goetschius ought
to be earnestly admonished to conduct himself, hereafter, prudently and peace-
fully and edifyingly in all things, as becomes an overseer of God's church; and
by submission to this resolution, to show by deeds that his professions weiv
sincere, and that all this must be made known to him by a letter.
C. That the letter of Rev. Ritzema, also signed by Rev. Erickson, having
reference to the aforesaid case, ought to be answered. It is also submitted for
consideration, whether a letter should not be written to the churches of Queens
County, in order to inform them of the resolution of Classis, with earnest admoni-
tion to peace; and stirring them up to look out for a capable, pious and peace-
loving pastor, in order that when he has been lawfully called, he may be properly
qualified and ordained (consecrated).
Other end of Vol. ixill. 45.
OF THE JState of ^'ew Yokk. 2911
Classis of Amsterdam.
'Acts of tlie Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John Ritzema, Jan. 9, 1747,
Iso. 43, YoL 30, page 69.
To the Rev., Godly and Learned Mr. J. Eitzema^ faithful minister
of the Holy Gospel in the Church of Jesus Christ at New York.
Rev. and Very-learned Sir, Esteemed Brother : — From your let-
ter without date, signed also by Mr. Erickzon, we learned with joy
of your safe arrival in that country as early as October, 1744.
The confusions and divisions on Long Island cause us, not less
than yourself, sincere regret. "We employ every means to quiet
those disturbances. We request you also, to assist in every way
in your power, especially by the speedy institution of a Coetus.
Without this we fear that peace will never be restored and the
churches utterly fail of edification. It cheers us to know that
peace exists in the city. May God increase it and establish it,
and may the Church be built up and the consolations of the Holy
Ghost be multiplied. We tnist that no differences may spring
up through the baptism of children in private houses, to the foster-
ing of superstition, and contrary to the practice in our Nether-
lands Churches. We have heard indirectly concerning this. The
introduction of novelties easily originates confusions and divi-
sions. These may appear small in the beginning^ but when they
have once broken out, can hardly be subdued. Therefore yourself
and everyone ought to oppose their very beginning's.
As touching your report concerning the case of Goetschius, we
doubt not you have acted impartially, and that your love of peace
has impelled you to inform us of your views concerning it. We
thank you for the trouble you have taken, and we bear you witness
that you have not made use of wholly unfounded reports. But
you also well understand that when a case has been referred to a
Committee, the case must be left to such legally authorized body,
1747
1747
2942 Ecclesiastical Records
and its report must be awaited. We cannot give heed to private
advices, which are often contradictory, as has already appeared
in this delicate case. We must commend the Committee so far,
in that they have transmitted most carefully the whole case, and
in most excellent order, with all the documents and proofs both
pro and con. You will also discover that we have impartially and
conscientiously, according to our best ability_, so decided the case,
that, whatever wishes have been expressed on either side, we trust
that all parties will abide by our decision.
Finally, we wish the blessing of the Lord upon your person,
your sacred ministry, and your family, while we subscribe our-
Belves with brotherly esteem,
Beverend, Godly, Very-learned Sir and Brother, your well-wish-
ing Servants and Brethren, in the Kame of the Classis of Am-
sterdam,
Cornelius Houthoff^ Y. D. M. Amst. Depp.
Classis, p. t. Praeses.
Ger. Kulenkamp, Y. T>. M., Amst. Depp.
Classis, p. t. Scriba.
'Amsterdam, Jan. 9, 1747.
P. S. You may communicate the contents of this letter, to-
gether with our greeting, to Rev. Mr. Erickzon, so far as it relates
to him.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence,
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory of ISTew York,
January 9, 1747. ~^o. 44 of Vol. 30, p. 70.
To the Honorable, Devout, Yery-Leamed Gentlemen, Ministers
and Elders, constituting the Rev. Consistory of the Reformed
Church at New York.
Esteemed Brethren: —
We have delayed sending the enclosed copy of the [Minutes of
the last Synod of Xorth Holland, in the expectation of an answer
OF THE State of ISTew Yoek. 2943
1747
to our last letter. We know it came to your hand in due time
from an extract in a letter written to Mr. A. M. Van Arssen. Of
this, however, the Kev. Classis can take no account, as it has
resolved not to recognize, much less answer, any letter addressed
to private persons, and not to the Eev. Classis itself. We refer,
therefore, only to our former communications and expect to re-
ceive speedily, a satisfactory and peaceable answer thereto. We
hope that the disturbances which have arisen out of the Goetschius
affair may be quieted by the decision which the Rev. Classis has
made on the case, and which is herewith transmitted. May no
new distemper arise, but may Peace and Unity prevail, that the
churches may have peace and be edified, and that the consolations
of the Holy Spirit may be multiplied.
We are still of opinion, and more confirmed therein than ever,
that nothing is more likely to preserve unity and good order and
prevent irregularities and distractions, than the speedy organiza-
tion of a Coetus or Conventus. We earnestly request you, there-
fore, to direct your most diligent endeavors toward the accom-
plishment of so beneficent a work. May the God of Peace be
with you and grant unto the churches the long-wished for peace.
May He bless you personally and in your sacred ministry as well
as in your families with the choicest of his blessings. We sub-
scribe ourselves with brotherly good-will, Rev., Devout and
Learned Gentlemen and Brethren,
Your Servants and Colaborers, who wish you prosperity and peace,
in the ISTame and by Order of Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
Cornelius Houthoff, V. D. M. Amst. Depp.
CI. p. t. Praeses.
Ger. Kulenkamp, V. D. M. Amst. Depp.
CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, Jan. 10, 1747.
2944 Ecclesiastical Records
1747
C1.ASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Eevs. Du Bois, Arondeus and
others, (the Committee on the Goetschiiis case) Jan. 9, 1747.
Ko. 45, YoL 30, p. 71.
To the Rev., Devout and Higlily-learned Gentlemen, Du Bois,
Arondeus, and other Members of the Hon. Committee, etc., at
!Rew York.
Eev. Gentlemen and Brethren, Constituting the Committee,
serving in the case of Goetschius: —
The elaborate letter which you sent last year, without date,
with the ten annexed documents, duly reached us. We heartily
thank you for the manifold trouble which you have willingly
undergone in the examination, and treatment so fully, of so deli-
cate and intricate a case as that of Bev. Goetschius. We are
w^ell satisfied with the excellent order with which you have trans-
mitted your own transactions, and we cannot neglect to commend
your zeal, care and diligence in the whole matter. Inasmuch as
you committed the entire business to the adjudication of this
Classis, the Bev. Classis has had their Committee carefully and
impartially examine all the documents sent us, both by yourselves
and Bev. Goetschius, and having received their report, has come
to the following unanimous decision:
A. That the chief accusation against Bev. Goetschius, relating
to an attempted impropriety with Annie Onderdonk, cannot be
fully sustained, as a proven misdemeanor, according to legal
methods, l^evei-theless we fear that Bev. Goetschius has given
occasion to evil suspicions by conduct too intimate and imprudent
Indeed, he has confessed as much to us.
OF THE State of K'ew Yoek. 2945
B. Concerning the other accusation brought against him, (al-
though some of these seem rather far-fetched and not of much
importance,) there seem to have been extravagant passion and
great imprudence, faults which are not seldom cloaked under a
zeal for God's cause, of which Rev. Goetschius has been guilty.
Of this he has made some confession before your Committee, and
has more amply asked to be excused in his letters to the Classis.
C. Inasmuch as Rev. Goetscliius can be considered by us as
standing no higher than a candidate, he is therefore judged by us
not to be in a condition to undertake the work of the ministry, a3
the lawful Shepherd and Teacher in the Church in Queens
County, with any fruit, or to the edification of the people; es-
pecially because of the very excited party-spirit and the mutual
embitterments there existing. That congregation should first be
provided with a lawfully chosen Consistory, to be installed by one
of the neighboring ministers or by one of your Committee, or by
some one appointed by the Coetus. It should then be exhorted to
seek another pastor, pious and peaceable, and to choose him in a
lawful manner. You as a Committee out also to strive to quiet
the turbulent spirits in that congregation, and to urge them to
peace and union.
D. The Assem^bly, however, declares that Rev. Goetschius 13
in a condition to be called by any Reformed Church which may
desire his services. To this end you shall lend him a helping hand
in consideration of his pressing circumstances. There is also
danger that disturbances would increase if he should join himself
to some of the sects with his adherents. Then also his humble
submission to the Rev. Classis, and his meek supplications cause
us to hope that hereafter he will act with more prudence and
modesty, and be able, in peace, to edify the Church.
E. In case a lawful call is made by any church upon Mr. Goet-
schius, this Rev. Assembly decides that he must be examined
1747
1747
2946 Ecclesiastical Eecords
preemptoir, nomine linjns Classis, by the Coetus, when organized,
or by a Committee appointed for this purpose. He may subse-
quently be ordained to the ministry by the laying on of hands by
one or more of the neighboring ministers, after he has signed the
Formulas of Uniformity according to our jSTetherland Church Or-
der, and promising submission to the Coetus and this Classis.
Such is the decision come to, Brethren, by the Classis in this try-
ing case of Rev. Goetschius, the carrying out of which decision
is earnestly commended to you.
Meantime you will observe how very necessary the establish-
ment of a Coetus is. Let it be no longer delayed. The sooner it
is established the better. We urge you, therefore, in the most
friendly manner to lend a helping hand thereto with all diligence.
So long as no such Assembly exists we fear that peace cannot be
restored. There is danger that new divisions may arise, with all
the confusions incident thereto, to the destruction of the already
distracted churches. By such circumstances the erring spirits
which are already there in great numbers, will not fail to profit.
This could only be to the sorrow of those who love the truth and
walk in it in love.
We commend you to God and the word of his grace, who is able
to build you up and give you an inheritance among them that are
sanctified. We subscribe with all esteem and brotherly good-will,
Bev. Sirs and Brethren,
Your Co-workers wishing you all Prosperity and Peace,
In the ISTame and by Order of the Classis of
Amsterdam,
Cornelius Houthoff, V. D. M. Amst. Dep. CI. p. t. Praeses.
Ger. Kulenkamp, Y. D. M. Amst. Dep. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, Jan. 9, 1747.
OF THE State of jN'ew Yoek. 2947
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the churches in Queens county,
Jan. 9, 1747. No. 46, of Yol. 30, p. 74.
To the Esteemed Brethren, Elders, Deacons and Members of the Reformed
Church of Jesus Christ in Queens County, the Classis of Amsterdam wishes
Prosperity, Peace and Blessing:
We have learned with deep emotion, by several letters of the disputes which
have arisen among you — great divisions and animosities, which have produced
much confusion in the church, because of circumstances connected with the Rev.
Goetschius. But how can God dwell where peace has departed? How can edi-
fication be promoted where offences are given and taken? How can peace of
conscience exist, and the comfort of the Spirit be experienced, where men are
provoking and embittering one another, and that, too, in a country where all
sorts of errorists and sectaries abound? And such as these cannot fail to
profit from such circumstances, by seducing away simple-minded souls who love
peace. We are deeply concerned about these disturbances, beloved brethren.
We have examined, therefore, as soon as it was possible after receiving the
documents, as well as the proofs for and against Rev. Goetschius, the facts with
deliberation and impartiality. Using all care, and in the fear of God, we have
come to the opinion, that as to the chief accusation, the alleged impropriety, we
cannot declare the said party guilty, as the proofs are not sufiBcient according to
legal requirements; nevertheless we do not consider him altogether blameless.
We leave this obscure matter with the Supreme judge.— As to the other accusa-
tions, we do not deem them of equal importance; nevertheless we are convinced
he must acknowledge himself guilty of great imprudence. He has allowed him-
self to be carried' away by unwise passion, and has been betrayed into bitterness
and hasty judgement.
We have sought to discover means both to save Mr. Goetschius, and to bring your
congregation to quietness and peace. If he would but allow himself to be in-
fluenced by a gentler and more peaceful spirit, he may yet be of service to the
Church of God, elsewhere. Partly by his fault, and partly without his fault, he
has become, alas! a man of discord in your church. Therefore, we fear, that as
long as he remains among you, peace and harmony will be remote.
Therefore we exhort you, with prayer to God and with united efforts, to seek
out for yourselves, and the sooner, the better, another pastor and teacher. Let
him be the best, the most devout and the most peaceable man you can find; one
properly qualified and lawfully chosen, unanimously, if possible, to be your
leader, and intercecsor, before God in your behalf; and let him be properly con-
firmed, (ordained or installed) according to Church Order, in this country. We
earnestly wish that God may show you such a man, one after his own heart, who
may heal the breaches, build up your fallen Zion, and edify the church.
Meanwhile we do not desire you to consider Rev. Goetschius to be under*
censure and unfit for the sacred ministry. No, indeed! On the contrary we recog-
nize him as a candidate, and consider him suitable to be called by any church in
your country which desires his services, and lawfully chooses him to be their
pastor. Only, in such case, he must allow himself to be properly qualified. In
such a way, brethren, we think this greatly tangled affair may be smoothed down,
and removed out of the way, with peace restored to you, and Rev. Mr, Goet-.
schius saved. If you love peace, brethren, and truly desire the edification of the
Church, let this fatherly and brotherly counsel of love seem good in your eyes.
And now you, brethren, who have stood in opposition to Goetschius, possibly
with some cause, do you watch over your own hearts lest any root of bitter-
ness remain, which may produce gall and wormwood. Forgive him, wherein he
may have given you any offence, that you likewise may be forgiven. Pity him.
1747
1747
2948 Ecclesiastical Records
because of his ueedy circumstances and seek not to hinder Ws promotion to
other churches, but rather favor It in every way. And you, brethren, who have
sided with Rev. Goetschius, perhaps because of the good you discovered in him,
while your love covered his faults, (and this is to be commended in you,) we
beseech you and exhort you to stand by this, the decision of our Rev. Assembly.
Unite your hearts in the fear of God, and manifest the fact, by allowing your-
selves to be governed by the spirit of Peace. Thus will you re-establish har-
mony, and put away from yourselves that which would foment schism.
And now may the God of Peace sanctify you, govern you and lead you in
the ways of peace. May he grant peace unto your church, that it may be edified,
and may the consolations of the Holy Ghost be multiplied. We request that
this, our letter, be publicly read before the whole congregation. We sign our-
selves with all brotherly esteem and good-will,
In the name, and by the Order of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
Your Brethren who wish you all Prosperity and Peace,
The Deputies of the Rev. Classis,
Cornelius Houthof, V. D. M., Amst. Depp.
Classis, p. t. Praeses.
Gerardus Kulenkamp, V. D. M., Amst. Depp.
Classis, p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, Jan. 9, 1747.
P. S. We also exhort the congregation that they look to It, and the sooner,
the better, that a lawful Consistory be chosen.
Classis of A:msterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John H. Goetschius, Jan. 9,
1747. ]^o. 47 of Vol. 30, p. 76.
To Rev. John Henry Goetschius, Candidate, although at present officiating in the
Reformed Church in Queens county.
Reverend Sir and Brother: — Both your communications, namely, that of Jan.
10th and that of May 24th, of last year, with all the accompanying papers and
documents sent by you, have come safely to hand. We have carefully examined
everything contained in them, as well as what you furnish in your own defence,
or as an excuse, all of which we have also compared with what the Rev. Com-
mittee alleges against you.
We must acknowledge that the chief accusation, the alleged impropriety with
Annie Onderdonk, does not appear to be satisfactorily proven; yet the excuses
wherewith you serve yourself, and the proofs you bring in your own defence are
likewise not altogether satisfactory, so as to remove all anxiety from our minds;
nor is even the sworn declaration of the eldership concerning the testimony of
the said woman to your exoneration. Neither do we understand the reasons which
moved you to conceal or obscure before the Committee this most important proof
in your defence. On this account they were, with reason, much embarrassed.
We indeed cannot, nor do not wish, positively to condemn you in this matter, but
we leave the case with God and your own conscience. Nevertheless we must say
that there remain many reasons for solicitude in our minds, lest by your too
familiar conduct and imprudent acts teward this woman, you should have given
ground for evil suspicions; the which you have yourself also substantially
confessed.
As regards the other accusations brought against you: Among these there are
some which do not seem of much importance; nevertheless we are convinced of
your great imprudence. You allow yourself to be carried away by your temper
and passion, and not seldom also, you would have this sinful passion pass for
holy sseal in God's cause. For this we grieve over you.
OF THE State of ITew York. 2949
As far as we ourselves are concerned, we gladly, upon your request and con-
fession, forgive you all wherein you have irreverently treated and wrongly accused
this Classical Assembly. We hope also that all those harsh words which you
have spoken against your fellow-servants may not be reckoned against you. Hence-
forth may the spirit of humble meekness and peaceful charity possess you.
Meanwhile, we are deeply concerned, that the church in those parts has been
so sadly shaken by these disturbances, and in which you are not faultless; and
that, too, when so many errorists are swarming around. The congregation of
Queens County has been so rent and divided, that nothing but scandal and
offence can result, to the dishonor of God's name and cause.
We have deeply pondered how to restore peace to the congregation disturbed by
all these passionate animosities, and at the same time to save you from the
circumstances of difficulty in which you find yourself. We sincerely pity you.
But we cannot see how either can be effected while you remain in the congre-
gation; for the estrangement of feeling and the excitement are so great, that
you could have no peace and the congregation no edification. The following Is
therefore the decision of the Classis after deliberate and devout consideration
of all the circumstances:
1. That the church of Queens county must seek another godly and peaceable
pastor, and must call him in a strictly legal manner, to be their pastor and
teacher. To this end you can contribute much. If you are really Interested in
the peace of that congregation, by properly Influencing those who are your
adherents.
2. In regard to yourself, this Assembly constitutes you a candidate. It neither
can nor may look upon you In any other light. You may be called by any con-
gregation that desires your services on these conditions: after being lawfully
called, you must submit yourself to the examen peremptorlum before the Coetus
which Is soon to be established, or before a Committee appointed by the same.
Then, after signing the Formula of Uniformity, and honestly declaring your sub-
mission to the Coetus and the Classis, you may be properly ordained with the
laying on of hands and thus consecrated to the sacred ministry by the neighboring
or other ministers. We expect you cheerfully to submit to this just decision,
which will tend to bring peace to the church and to preserve yourself. From
your conduct now will appear the fact whether your written confessions and
promises of submission agree with your practice.
As fathers and brethren we exhort you to walk prudently, humbly and peace-
ably, esteeming others higher and better than yourself. This will be a clear
evidence of the genuineness of your piety, and thus you will be enabled to edify
the church of God with your talents. May the God of Peace sancti^- you, per-
fect you and guide you that In all things you may do his will. We subscribe
ourselves with brotherly love and good will.
Reverend Sir and Brother,
Your Reverence's Brethren wishing you peace and every blessing.
In the Name-and by Order of the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
Cornelius Houthoff. V. D. M. Amst. Depp,
p. t. Praeses.
6er. Kulenkamp, V. D. M. Amst. Depp,
p. t. Scrlba.
Amsterdam, Jan. 9th 1747.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
'Rev. E. T. van Hoevenbergh.
1Y47, Jan. 9tli. Art. 6. The Messrs. Deputies conmnimeated
to the Assembly the contents of a letter sent to them by EeT. E.
T. van Hoevenbergh. In this he declares that he is as yet un-
able to let himself be used again in the service of the church in
50
1747
2950 Ecclesiastical Records
1747
Suriname; nevertheless, he wished that he might, meantime, be
allowed to enjoy the half salary formerly granted to his mother;
that their Reverences in a letter accompanying the Acta of the
Synod of l^orth Holland for 1746, to the consistory in Suriname,
had interceded for him. This letter having been read, the As-
sembly approved of such suggestions with thanks to the Deputies.
xii. 122.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Conference with a Committee of the Suriname Society regarding
the means for the conversion of the slaves there. Jan. 9, 1747.
The president and clerk of the Deputies having been invited to
the house of the Hon. Estimable, Mr. Cornelius Trip, appeared
there on December 27, (1746) and found there besides the afore-
said, other gentlemen of the Hon. Estimables, the Messrs. Di-
rectors of the Suriname Society, who had been specially commis-
sioned thereto. His Hon. Estimable stated that the Society was
not disinclined to take into serious consideration the work of the
conversion of the slaves in those parts, (provided that those who
became Christians should remain slaves); yea, indeed, even to
send thither two Krankenbezoekers at an adequate salary, who
should begin the work first among the domestic slaves in Para-
maribo, and then learn what effect such effort will have.
But first, they (the Society) would like to have the opinion of
Classis thereon, principally as to the manner in which this useful
work ought to be undertaken, and how it ought to be prosecuted
to the best advantage, and to the greatest benefit. And that, sub-
sequently, the Committee of the Hon. Estimables' Society would
like to enter into amicable negotiations about this matter with
the Deputies of the Rev. Classis, in order to bring this salutary
work into speedy execution.
After the Deputies had expressed their gladness and thankful-
OF THE State of ITew York. 29^51
ness at so delightful a proposal, and some considerations had been
nttered prae-allahel (?) on both sides, the Deputies agreed to maka
report thereof to Classis; and to present an account thereof to
the Hon. Estimable, the Gentlemen of the Committee. Quod
factum in Classe Ordinaria, Jan. 9, 1747.
Other end of Vol. xxiii. 5,
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Conference with a Committee of the Suriname Society, in regard
to means to convert the Slaves there.
1747, Jan. 9. Art. 10. Also the Messrs. Deputies ad res
Exteras reported a conference with a committee from the Suri-
name Society, for devising means to serve towards the conversion
of the slaves there. They presented to the Assembly a project
drawn up for that purpose. The Assembly expressed their thanks
for that which was communicated, and approved the draft of the
project. They also requested their committee to address their
efforts as much as possible, and as quickly as possible, in order
that this salutary object, and such measures as may tend to pro-
mote it in any way, may be carried into execution. The members
of the Assembly are also requested that if any thoughts suggested
themselves to any of them, to submit the same to the Rev. Depu-
ties, who will allow themselves to be found here, for that pur-
pose, a week from next Monday, at ten o'clock in the niorning.
xii. 123.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters to be sent off.
Art. 11. The Kev. Deputies also presented before the Assem-
bly, and w^hich were approved :
Several letters which they wished to send off, as follows:
2L One to Suriname, together with the Acta of the Synod of
iN'orth Holland for the vear 1746.
1747
1747
2952 EccTLEsiASTicAL Records
b. One to Curassan, (Ciiracoa?) ad fine as above.
c. One to St. Enstatius, ad fine as above.
d. One to 'New York ad fine as above.
e. One to Batavia ad fine as above.
f . One to the Cape of Good Hope ad fine as above.
g. One to Columbo on Ceylon ad fine as above.
All of these were approved by the Assembly and the Messrs,
De2:>p. thanked for their great trouble, xii. 123.
PLAH" FOB THE CoNVEKSION' OF THE SlAVES IN SuRINAM;
Adopted, Jan^. 10, 1747.
{Rev. Lambertus De Ronde, there.]
1746.
No. 52. Plan of the Rev. Classls of Amsterdam for the extention of the
Christian Religion among the heathen of the Colony of Suriname; by special
request, delivered to the Hon. Directors of the Chartered Company of Suriname.
(Rev. Lambertus L>e Ronde was in Suriname at this time. See his name in Cor-
win's Manual, 1902.)
The Rev. Classis, with singular joy and gratitude to God, having come to know,
from the mouth of its Commissioners, the excellent zeal and godly disposition of
the Hon. Directors of the Chartered Company of Suriname, in helping to ex-
tend the Christian Religion among the inhabitants of the colonies, who, up to
this time, have lived in the darkness of heathenism, whether freemen, descended
from the natives, mulattoes, or male and female slaves; and that their Honors
have desired and expected some Plan from the Rev, Classis for most suitably
beginning and carrying on that wholesome work: — has, after mature deliberation,
found best to deliver to their Honors for their devout consideration, the following
Project devised by its Commissioners.
Art. L
Catechists: Their Qualifications.
As without sufficient instruction by capable teachers and the necessary books,
there can be no hope for the extension of the Christian Faith among the be-
nighted heathen; there ought to be secured, (besides the ministers who should
before all concern themselves about it), capable teachers and catechists, members
of the Reformed Church, themselves well instructed in the fundamentals of
doctrine, and able, with patience, to teach others; particularly the most simple
and ignorant, persons in middle life, who are not given to drinking, who are
Chaste and honorable in word and walk, and who present a good testimony in
this regard:
Art. II.
Provisionally — two.
Provisionally there ought to be two catechists appointed, so as to commence the
work of instruction with the house slaves on Paramaribo; and, in case the blessing
of the Lord crowns the work with success, as we hope it may, it will be well to
think of sending one or two others to the rivers Commeyue, Cottica and Picnica;
and later, to consider in what way this wholesome work may be carried on also
among the male and female slaves on the particular plantations.
OF THE State of jSTew Yoek. 2953
Art. III.
Their Appointment and Qualification.
The appointment of such catechists is to be left to the Hon. Directors of the
aforesaid Company; but the inquiry into their life and character should be con-
ducted by the Rev. Consistory; and their examination and qualification, by com-
missioners of the Rev. Classis. This should be done after the manner which is
followed with the Visitors of the Sick who sail to the Bast Indies.
Art. IV.
Their Support.
Such catechists, once appointed, should bind themselves for at least six years,
firmly to the service, and solemnly promise to learn, at once upon their arrival,
the slaves own language, which is Negro-English; in order to acquire the ability
to teach them in that language. And, in order that they may give themselves
wholly to their work, there should be annually accorded them by your Honors,
a living salary of at least eight hundred Dutch guilders. To this might be
added a few releases from common burdens, pertaining to the Hon. Company,
such as personal tax etc. ; or some other privileges. For which, on their part,
they will have to bind themselves not to follow any temporal calling, nor to
give instruction to freemen for pay, but to occupy themselves solely with tha
Instruction of male and female slaves, and that without additional profits.
Art. V.
Their Service.
Their work will have to be the teaching of the house slaves.
To that end, after a fair division of the wards, according to arrangements mad*
by the local Consistory, they shall,
1. Twice a week, go to each house where there are slaves, in order, at a time
most convenient to their masters, to teach them for at least an hour each time,
without regard to age, and as they are capable. In the simple principles of the
Christian Religion;
2. They shall, on every occasion, impress their pupils with the duty of fearing
God, of obeying the Rulers and Powers set over them, and of showing, in love,
all honor, loyalty and obedience to their masters and mistresses, according to
Eph. 6: 5, Col. 3: 22, 1 Tim. 6: 1, 2, Tit. 2: 9, 10. 1 Pet. 2: 18. They shall also
particularly impress on them that the acceptance of Christianity by profession,
does not make servants, male and female slaves, free persons, or release them
from their service in the world; but it lays upon them the duty of serving their
masters and mistresses, especially those who are fellow Christians, with the
more respect, fidelity and love according to 1 Cor. 7: 20-22.
3. They shall, as far as possible, seek to teach the male and female slaves,
especially those who are yet young, the Dutch language, and further, if possible,
singing; unless their Honors should be pleased hereafter to appoint a special
teacher for that purpose.
Art. VI.
Their Subordination.
The catechists shall not take upon themselves any matter which touches the
ministry, but they must be subordinate to the Rev. Consistory, to the Rev. Coetus
there, and to this Rev. Classis.
To that end they shall,
1. Every month make report to the Rev. Consistory of the number of their
pupils, of their pupils' advancement and of their experiences.
2. They shall every year give to the Rev. Coetus an accurate list of the number
of pupils, of the number received as church-members, and so on.
3. They shall once or twice a year inform this Rev. Classis of the progress
they are makinf.
1747
1747
2^54 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
Art. VII.
Their work to be promoted bj the Ministers. In what way this Is to be done.
The work commenced by the catechists, will, in every possible way, have to
be promoted by the ministers. To that end, as soon as matters shall have been
arranged here, word will be sent in regard to it, in the name of the Cassis, to the
Rev. Consistories and to the Rev. Coetus there. Full instructions will be given
to the respective ministers, not only to make, by their official commendations in
public and in private, this very wholesome work agreeable to the owners of the
slaves; but also to take the lead, by their example, in teaching their own slaves,
as well as in giving them over, at stated seasons, into the hands of the catechists.
It would also be very beneficial, if, after the catechists have been at work for a
time, the Rev. Ministers each in his own parish — should, at least once a month,
or possibly once a week, let all the slaves under instruction come together in the
church, in order to obtain, in the presence of the catechists, proof of their ad-
Tancement in the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness.
Art. VIII.
Necessary Books.
But as this work cannot well be carried on with hope of good success, without
books for the most elementary instruction, there ought to be provided by the
Rev. Coetus, or at any rate under its direction, printed translations into the Negro-
JCnglish language, either in full, or In short form, the Morning and Evening
Prayer, the Prayer before and after meals, as also the Compendium of the Chris-
tian Religion, as these are found printed In the back of the Dutch Bibles.
N. B. This Is the request of the Messrs. Directors.
The Rev. Classis is to be asked, moreover, to add thereto such a brief state-
ment of the knowledge of God from Nature, and of the Divine Character from
Holy Scripture, as their Revs, may deem to be suited to the capacity of these
densely ignorant Indians. These publications should be distributed among the
slaves, and, so long as they are not yet able to read, be read to them repeatedly,
that they may commit to memory the things contained therein and be catechised
according to their capacity. Nor would It be unserviceable, if, later on, one or
another of the gospels, either Matthew or Luke, were translated and printed In
the same language, In order that the histories of the Savior may In that way be-
come better known among believers.
Art. IX.
Admission of Slaves to Church-membership.
Whenever a male or female slave, after having received suitable Instmctlon,
fhall show inclination and fitness to become a member of the Reformed Christian
Church, such a slave shall make a profession before the local consistory. He
fhall, thereupon, not only be incorporated in the Church by Holy Baptism, but
also be admitted to the use of the Holy Supper, inasmuch as according to th<e
Word of God and the Acts of the Christian Synods of South and North Holland,
those* two sacraments may not, in the case of adults, be separated from each
other. However, those Christianized slaves shall, at the time of the public ad-
ministration of the Lord's Holy Supper, not approach the Lord's table, until all
members who are free-born shall have preceded them.
Art. X.
Their Privileges.
Such slaves, converted to Christianity, while they remain slaves, and are bora
to the service of their owners, as before, should, nevertheless, in some way or
other, be favored above other slaves. By some mark they should be distln-
fuished from other slaves, (In imitation of the statutes of Batavia), so as to en-
courage the others. The Christians, too, who are owners of such slaves, and who
OF THE State of IN'ew Yoek. 2955
profess with them one and the same precious faith, (if they are in other respects
faithful servants), may indeed, as they feel inclined, afford them some larger
privilege than is conferred upon others who show themselves averse to Christianity.
Art. XI.
How to make this work in Suriname known.
In order, now, to make known the true object of this work, so necessary and
beneficial to the inhabitants of the aforesaid colony, and thus to prevent all mis-
understanding of it, which might cause the owners of the slaves to be averse to,
and inclined to retard the work; the Hon. Directors ought. In a way and with an
authority which their Honors may deem suitable, to make known everywhere In
the colony not only the methods of seeking to bring the slaves to the Christian
faith; but also their condition afterward; that the male and female slaves who
receive Christianity are thereby, neither entirely, nor in part, be released from the
service of their masters and mistresses; but are to remain in the relation of per-
sonal property which they before sustained. The respective owners also should
be exhorted nat to hinder their male and female slaves in what way, by God's
cooperating grace, serve to be for the salvation of their immortal souls; but, when
the catechist comes, or the public catechism is held, to have them called together
and to allow them time and place for instruction.
Art. XII.
How to remove hindrances.
In case any masters or mistresses should refuse to have their slaves taught,
or keep them from making a profession, the catechist shall make complaint thereof
to the Rev, Consistory. This must be done, in order that, if those refusing be-
long to the Reformed Religion, the consistory may with every possible exhorta-
tion and persuasion lead them to see their obligations. If, however, such exhorta-
tions should make no impression, or the masters belong to other denominations, or
indeed be of the Jewish nationality, the Rev. Consistory shall lay the complaint
before the local government, which to the extent of their power will have to find
the necessary means of redress, so that this good work, upon which we ask the
liord's blessing, and for wh'ch we request their Honor's helping hand and wise
fuidance, may make progress.
Collata Concordant.
Quo testamur.
Chtjrch of !N'ew York.
Ministei-s not to preach, more than an hour.
:N^ew York, Jan. 29, 1746-7. (I747y.
At the request of the elders, a Consistory of ministers and
elders was held. The elders presented in writing, a friendly re-
quest, that the ministers henceforth, would not extend their dis^
courses beyond fifty minutes, or at furthest, an hour, so as to re-
move the complaints about long sermons, to increase the audiences
and hold the people together, and so enlarge the alms and other
jrevenues of the church; inasmuch as, after much deliberation,
1747
2956 Ecclesiastical Kecords
thej judged that this would tend to prevent the decay of our
church and congregation, and further its interests and welfare.
Thereupon, the ministers praised their zeal for the prosperity
of our congregation, and sympathizing with it, readily gave their
consent to the request and promised to act accordingly, as far as
possible. It was also unanimously approved, that this should be
recorded m these very words in the Acte Boek of the Church, a&
is hereby done, in the name, etc., by me,
Johan Eitzema, p. t. President.
The Reformed Dutch Church of Albany.
1747, April. This board on tlie request of tlie minister, elders and deacons of
the Dutch Church, Resolve to release a piece of ground to them lying behind the
lott they already bought of Edward Holland. Ordered that the mayor execute
a deed for the same and cause the city seal to be thereunto affixed.
— Munsell's Annals of Albany, Vol. x. pp. 121, 122.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from New York.
1747, April 10th. Art. 7. The Rev. Deputies ad res Exteras-
read the draft of a letter, serving as a reply to the letter from
"New York. This letter gave general satisfaction, and the Depu-
ties were thanked., xii. 125.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema, April
11, 1747. 'No, 53, of Vol. 30, p. 89.
To the Honorable, Devout and Very Learned Messrs. G. Du Bois and John
Ritzema, Very Worthy and Faithful Ministers of the Holy Gospel in the Dutch
Reformed Church of Jesus Christ at New York.
Reverend, Devout and Very Learned Gentlemen and Much-esteemed Brethren: —
Tour original communication of Sept. 25th, of last year, did not come to hand,
but the copy of the same dated Nov. 1st, reached us. The Rev. Classis has duly
considered its contents, and sends the following answer: The Rev. Assembly
Is rejoiced at your zeal for the welfare of the churches In those regions, and begs
you to persevere therein with all fidelity. Your interest in the church of RynbecTi
is very commendable, being willing to advocate their cause before the Classis;
and especially commendable is your conduct in being unwilling to decide anything
OP THE State of !N"ew Yoek. 2957
Anally, until the judgement of this Assembly had been ascertained, promising
snbjectlon to the same. Rest assured that this assembly takes great Interest In
the prosperity of the churches In that country, and will gladly do anything pos-
sible to advance them to a more flourishing condition, consistent with good order
and those ecclesiastical laws to which we are all subject. We agree that the na-
tives born of your country, who are able to make themselves acceptable to the
churches by their gifts and character, would make no unfit subjects for the
ministry, provided they have abilities, and have been duly qualified, after lawful
trial, according to Dutch Church Order. Now you are aware that in the Father-
land, the examining and qualifying of candidates and ministers belongs exclusively
to the Classes, and is never given over to private ministers. Nor can it be un-
known to you that according to the laws of Synod, no one can be admitted to
examination, without showing certificates from professors in the Languages and
Theology. These testimonials must state that the student for at least two years
has responded to the Collegia Theologica,
Now we should have to depart from this entire Church Order If we should
grant the reque.st preferred by you and the Church at Rynbeck. We notice, indepd,
that you adduce four reasons why your request should be granted, not only in
this, but In other cases. But the second and third reasons are of such a nature
that they would virtually close the door to all ministers sent from the Father-
land. The last reason. In which you refer to the abilities of the young man, John
Lyt (Leydt), does not exhibit very broad abilities, except his pious, humble and
edifying conduct. The first reason mentioned, the inability of the church seems
to have more force, but would apply equally well to almost all country churches.
We could on our part present several more forcible arguments why no requests
of this kind ought to be granted. Should more such petitions appear before us,
and should we indulge them in opposition to Church Order, much confusion would
arise in those regions; the Church would be Injured by incompetent preachers,
and factions would abound.
Nevertheless, In view of the earnest desire of two churches, which desire to
enjoy the ministrations of said J. Lyt, (Leydt). this Classis Is willing for the
last time to grant you Indulgence, and will permit that he be examined in that
country, nomine hujusque Classis, but not by any two or three ministers constitut-
ing a committee for that purpose, (as you propose, but to which the Rev. Classis
will not accede,) but by a lawful Coetus called for that purpose. To this end,
all the ministers must be invited to appear at a certain time and place. From
•those who appear, be they many or few, after the meeting has been called to order
and opened with prayer, shall one minister be chosen as President and Clerk,
and one or two as Examiners. J. Lyt shall then present himself before this
body to be examined preparatolr. If this examination Is sustained, he shall be
placed among the number of licensed candidates, and a proper certificate be given
him. A lawful call may now be presented to him by these two churches in the
proper form. Then the Rev. Coetus must appoint a Committee of one or two
ministers to Install him In his churches, and to ordain him by the laying on of
hands. All this must be done nomine hujus Classis and a proper record of the
same be made. Only on these conditions does this Assembly, for this once, grant
the petition of yon and of these churches, hoping that this indulgence shall not
be abused.
Furthermore we wish the Lord's most precious blessing upon your persons, your
«acred ministry, and your families, giving prosperity and success to the churches.
We sign ourselves with all brotherly good-will,
Rererend, Pious and Very Learned Sirs and Brethren,
In the Name of the Rev. Classis,
Your well wishing Brethren,
Cornelius HouthoCC, V. D. M. Amsteld.
Depp. Classis, p. t. Praese»
G. Kulenkamp, V. D. M. Amster.
Depp. Classis, p. t. Scriba,
Amsterdam. April 11, 1747.
1747
1747
2958 Ecclesiastical Recobjjs
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
THe Consistory of New York to the Consistories of IN'ortb
America, May 12, 1747.
Portfolio "New York", Vol. L
The Consistory of New York to the Churches etc.
Rev. Sirs, beloved Brethren: By the hand of Rev. Ulpianus Van Slnderen, who,
on the 10th of April, (1747) safely arrived as minister for Long Island, the Rev.
Consistory (of New York) received a letter from the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam
which was thus addressed: " To the Rev. Sirs, the Brethren, Ministers of the
Word and Elders of the Dutch Reformed Church in New Netherland."
After the same was read in Consistory, in presence also of Rev. Van Sinderen
and two Elders from Long Island, we felt it to be our duty to forwardj a cor-
rect copy of it (our Circular Letter to the Churches) to your Revs., which is
hereby done.
In regard to the first matter mentioned therein, the Rev. Classis already last
year received full information through its Committee. But as to the second mat-
ter, the Rev. Classis wrote as long ago as 1739, that it saw no objection to the-
Plan of such a Coetus as had been sent to it. A copy of this Plan Is also kept
over here. From that time forward, the Classis has expected that the churches
in these regions would make a beginning with It. This, however, has not yet
been done.
Now this Classical Letter appears to be a quiet admonition to us to set such
a Coetus in operation at once. For this we are exceedingly grateful to the Rev.
Classis; for, in our judgement, a Coetus is very much needed to advance the best
Interest of God's Church over here, and also to be a channel of information to-
the Classis, in regard to our churches.
Your Revs., being with us, subordinate to the Rev. Classis; and we cordially
recognizing our common brotherhood with you; you will, as we think, be inclined
to endeavor to respond to the Rev. Classis, as to this letter, in a satisfactory man-
ner. We therefore hope that you with us, may now show a disposition to under-
take such a salutary work. And to this we most kindly invite your Revs.
May it please your Revs, to let us know your desire in this matter, that we may~
act accordingly.
Commending your Revs, to God and the Word of his Grace, we remain.
Your Revs, obedient servants In the Lord.
The Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church of New York. In the name of all..
G. Du Bois, scriba.
Kaw York, May 12th 1747.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Six Ministers to tlie Classis of Amsterdam about tlie establish-
ment of a Coetus, May 21, 1747.
Portfolio "ISTew York", Vol. i. Extracts, xxiii. 67.
Very Rev. Sirs and Highly Respected Brethren: From the enclosed letter of
the Rev. Consistory of New York to the churches in these regions, the Rev. As-
•embly (Classis) will learn the following: that on the safe arrival of Mr. Ulpianus
OF THE State of New York, 2959
Van Slnderen, the higbly esteemed letter of your Revs, signed March 4th, 1746
was received, which especially expressed the desire to receive Information as to
the progress of the Coetus among us.
The Rev. Consistory of New York has already sent copies of your Classical let-
ter, to nearly all the churches, accompanied by the one also herein enclosed, copies
of your Revs. Classical letter will also at an early day be sent to the rest of th«
churches.
The ministers nearest to New York have been requested al«o to hold a fraternal
conference with Revs. Du Bols and Ritzema. The Rev. Boel has publicly declared
in consistory that, as he was an old man, he could not trouble himself about a
Coetus. The design of this Conference is to consider how best to start a Coetus
In operation. For the letter of the Rev. Classls was taken to be a quiet admonitioa
to that end. The time fixed is the 20th of May for the special reason that at that
time Rev. Frelinghuysen of New Albany would be in the city.
And so we, the undersigned ministers, met together as brethren at the house of
Rev. Du Bois on the 21st of May to consider how we could best get a Coetus in
working order, agreeably to the aim of the Rev. Classis and for the welfare of
God's Church over here.
To that end we all agreed as follows: First; that, unless legally hindered, each
of us, with an elder, would assemble ourselves together in the consistory room at
New York, on the second Tuesday of September next, (1747), for the first time,
as a Coetus. Then, that the New York ministers, in the name of all of us, would
give timely notice to all the other churches of said meeting; and kindly ask that
each minister with an elder would please to meet with us for that purpose. A
time may then be fixed for the holding of a Coetus annually by us, and also such
other arrangements may be made, as may be deemed necessary. And all this
is to be done that this very desirable business may without fail, be carried into
effect, according to the aim of Classis, after so much irksome thwarting; and also
that nothing may be done in that Coetus, save what may be conducive to the peace
and edification of the churches in these regions. To that end, we pray that God,
the Father, and his Son. our Lord Jesus Christ, the great Shepherd of the sheep,
may graciously grant His blessing.
With a hearty prayer for every blessing from God In Christ on the very Rer.
Classical Assembly, we subscribe ourselves respectfully.
Very Rev. Assembly, Your Very Revs, obedient Servants and Brethren, ;
G. Du Bois, John Ritzema, Reihardt Erickson, Anthonius Curtenius, Theodoi,
Frielinghuyzen, U. Van Sinderen. aid
New York, 21st May, 1747.
P. S. Rev, Haeghoort has written us a letter declaring his Rev.'s perfect w: ®
ingness to advance the Coetus; but stating that, owing to domestic and ecclesi
tical duties, he could not now meet with us. *
Mr. Erickson end Haeghoort, declaring that he submits to the Classis and v^
act accordingly.
Addendum.
Rev. G. Du Bois to tlie Classis of Amsterdam. May, 1747.
Portfolio " :Srew York ", Vol. L
Postscript.
Very Reverend Sirs and Highly Respected Brethren: — In answer to the en-
closed, copies of which have already been sent to the churches. Rev. Muzeliui
wrote me privately, that, although the Rev. Classis saw no objection to such a
Coetus as the Plan proposes, and the Rev. Consistory of New York deems neces-
sary, he could by no means understand how it could be so. On the contrary he
was of the opinion that any Coetus here would tend more to harm and confusion,
2960 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
than to edification. At any rate, go far as he was concerned, he had, In ec-
clesiastical matters, subjected himself, (as he expressed it.) to the Rev. Classis;
Just as, in politics, he was subject to his lawful rulers; and that was enough for
kirn.
And this, I think, is what all of those say, who set themselves against the
Coetus. But I have no intention whatever to carry on a futile war of the pen
on this subject; but I intend in a quiet way, to fall in as far as possible with the
aim of the Rev. Classis, for the best interests of the Church. For this reason we
•re occupied already with dispatching a second letter to all the Churches, embody-
ing a friendly request that on the second Tuesday of September next, each min-
ister with an elder will please to meet for the first time as a Coetus with us at
Kew York, in order to, etc.
Just about the time of our said fraternal meeting, there came to us Rev. Mr.
Schlatter, of Philadelphia. He spoke to us again of his commission, and of the
happy execution of the same. He also asked our counsel and approval about cer-
tain matters. When he heard that we Intended to organize a Coetus, subordinate
to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, he manifested his joy thereat. He expressed
his desire also that he himself and the German ministers in Pennsylvania should
be united with us in a Coetus. The Synod [of South Holland], said he, had al-
ready been asked to supply the churches in Pennsylvania with several ministers,
and the ministers had already taken their departure. My answer was, that we
[the Dutch] were very closely subordinated to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,*
and that I saw a number of serious obstacles in the way [of such union] ; but
when In the coming September, the ministers came together, his proposition might
be presented to them; but I said I thought no definite action would be taken,
except with the consent of the Rev. Classis.
These few words I deemed, might not inappropriately be added to the letter
of the ministers to the Rev. [Classical] Assembly. Wishing you every Christian
blessing and with dutiful respect, I remain.
Very Rev. Sirs, and highly respected Brethren,
Your Revs, humble Servant,
G. Dn Bois.
The Consistory of the Church of ]N^ew York to E-ev. B.
^Q Meynema, Requesting Him to Attend First Meeting op
°^THE Coetus, ]\Iay 26, 1747.
ta ' '
To the Rev. Mr. B. Meynema, faithful servant of the Gospel
id the Rev. Consistory of the Congregation of Jesu Christi at
'akeepsie and the Yischkill.
New York, the 26th of May, 1747.
Reverend and Dear Brethren: — It appears from a letter of the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam, of which a copy has been sent to you, that a subordinate Coetus is to
be organized in this country. We are still further assured of this, by a letter
of the Rev. Classis to Messrs. Erikson and Haeghoort, in which the Rev. Classis
■trongly urges it. Therefore we, ministers, du Bois, Ritzema, Erikson. Cur-
tenius, Prlelinghuysen and Van Sinderen, as subordinates of the Rev. Classis,
held a fraternal meeting on the subject in New York on the 21st of May last, to
consider how such a Coetus- can best be organized.
It has been decided, that, without any legal impediment, all the ministers, each
with one elder, shall meet for the first time as a Coetus In the church chamber
on the second (Tuesday) of next September.
And that the New York ministers, in the name of all, shall kindly Invite the
Bore distant congregations, to send, each one, their minister and an elder, for
* This Classis was in the Synod of North Holland, a different province.
OF THE State of I^ew Yoek. 2961
that pnrpose, to meet with us for the settling of the time and place of a yearly
meeting of snch a Coetus; also to make a beginning of it, and as a subordinate
Coetus, endeavor to maintain peace, and prevent all offences in our Dutch Re-
formed congregations here. This is hereby done by us, and you are heartily re-
quested by us, your loving brethren, then to meet with us, in harmony and peace,
at the said place and time. Meanwhile, we subscribe ourselves with Christian
greetings.
Tour Reverences' loving brethren. In the name of all,
G. dn Bois
Job. Ritzema.
CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America,
Rev. Antonius Curtenius to the Classis of Amsterdam,
May 26, 1747.
Portfolio " l^ew York ", Vol. i.
Very Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ: The letter which your Revs, sent to
Revs, Erickson and Haeghoort in regard to the promotion of Mr. Benjamin Van der
Linde was read in our meeting on the 21st of May, 1747. From it I learned that
your Revs, were sarprised that I had not written a letter with reference to Mr.
B. Van der Liude, since he resides where I am located. Now your Revs, must
understand that I .did write this letter herein now enclosed, for Mr. B. Van der
Linde last year, and sent it unsealed to Rev. Haeghoort.
I was then asked whether I would not make the following change in it, namely:
that, instead of my asking that power be given to the Coetus, his request was that
such should be given to him (Haeghoort) and me. I made reply that 1 had no
mind to change it; for, said I, if the Rev. Classis consents to his examination in
this country, it would give the Rev. Classis greater satisfaction to know that he
was perfectly acceptable to the Coetus than to two persons only. And thus it
came about that Rev. Haeghoort conspired with Rev. Erickson in writing for that
young man. The Rev. Haeghoort kept back this enclosed letter of mine until after
the vessel, which then was about to sail for Holland, had gone. Otherwise I should
any way have sent your Revs, this enclosed letter last year.
What the Coetus in this country is, and what progress it is making or likely to
make in the future, your Revs, will be able to gather from our letter.
I close, after again wishing your Revs, every blessing, not only for your persona,
but also for your sacred ministries. I remain.
Very Rev. Fathers and Brethren in Christ, Your Revs, obedient and most humbl*
brother in Christ,
Anthooiufi Curtenius.
Hackensack, May 26th, 1747.
Church of ITew York.
Manor of Fordham.
New York, June 29, 1747.
In Consistory, Messrs. John Roosevelt, Christian Banker and
Joris Brinkerhoff were appointed a Committee, to go to the
Manor with Mr. Hardenbroek, the overseer, to collect further in-
formation respecting the dispute between the old and young John
Yermielye, and settle it if they can, and report to the Consistory.
1747
1747
2962 Ecclesiastical Records
Acts op the Classis of Amsterdam.
Hoevenberg.
1747, July 17th. Art. 8. A letter was read from Rev. Hoev-
enberg, who is at present at Ley den. In this he declares that he
finds himself unable to go to Suriname; but he req-uasts the aid
of Classis that he may retain the sum of six hundred guilders
yearly; or else receive (enjoy) one thousand guilders in one pay-
ment. His case is recommended to the Messrs. Deputies ad res
Exteras. xii. 130, 131.
Greeting and Congratulation of thb Lord Prince op
Orange.
Art. 10. Whereas, by their ISToble Great Mightinesses, the
Lords, the States of Holland and West Friesland, His Hlustrious
Highness, the Lord Prince of Orange and ^N'assau has been ap-
pointed as Stadholder,* Captain and Admiral General of this Prov-
ince,! it shall be proposed in the Synod by our Classis, that a
Committee shall be appointed to greet his Highness, in order to
wish him the divine blessing in this his exalted capacity, for the
welfare of the state, and to recommend emphatically to him the
cause of the church. They shall also seek to effect that her Royal
Highness, the wifet of the Stadholder, shall be like^vise greeted
and congratulated by this commission, xii. 134.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Church of Minisink, (Per Rev. J. C. Fryenmoet) to the
Classis of Amsterdam, July 18, 1747. (xxiii. 93.)
Very Reverend, Pious and Very Learned Gentlemen, our
Spiritual Fathers and Brethren in Christ, the Classis of the Re-
formed Church at Amsterdam : — Your Reverences favorable and
♦ There had been no stadholder since 1702, the time of the death of William III,
Of England.
t North and South Holland were at thia time one Province, under the title of
"Holland and West Friesland."
X Daughter of George II of England.
OF THE State of 'Nt^w Yoek. 29 G3
kind letter of June 6, 1746, in answer to ours of December 17,
1744, was very gladly received, by way of Kingston, tbroiigb the
kindness of Domine Mancius, on the 14tli of June, 1747. We
learn from it, that you consider the ordination of Domine JoK,
Casparus Eryenmoet as legal, although, by a mistake, all the for-
malities of the Dutch Church Order had not been fulfilled, and
that you recognize said Domine Fryenmoet as a lawful minister.
We, with his E^vererce, thank you most heartily for this, and trust
that Jehovah will approve your fatherly wishes of blessings for
our pastor and our congregation.
In regard to the decision of which you inform us, concerning
the legality and illegality of baptisms administered by Domine
Fryenmoet before his ordination, we have to report, that in
general it has been accepted by the congregation with great
pleasure and satisfaction. Therefore most of the children have
again been baptised, excepting those who have died or have re-
moved away.
Whereas your Reverences, in your last letter repeat, the as-
surance, that on all future occasions you will prove to us your
affection, and assist us by word and deed; therefore, we herewith
take the liberty to ask for ^our fatherly advice on the following
matters :
1. The Rev. Consistory of New York sent to our elders a let-
ter, dated May 12, 1747; also domines du Bois and Ritzema sent
another, dated May 27, 1747, with a copy of a letter from you,
asking us in a most friendly manner, to unite with them, accord-
ing to the gentle exhortation contained in your letter, to hold a
Coetus in this country. And, although we consider ourselves
subordinate to your Reverences, yet our congregations live about
twenty-five Dutch miles from 'New York. The performance of
this duty would, therefore, be very hard for our minister, our
two most distant congregations living about fifteen Dutch miles
from each other. On account of the long journey, the expenses
for minister and elder would be very great, and the congregation
174'3r
1747
2964 Ecclesiastical Kecords
-would be deprived of tlie preaching services for at least fourteen
days. JSTor have we ever been informed by the gentlemen upon
"what footing, and for what purpose the Coetus is to be organized
and held.
We most humbly ask, therefore, to know your express wish
and meaning, and whether, notwithstanding our subordination
imder you, and in view of the preceding reasons, we shall be
obliged to attend this Coetus. This, we will solemnly undertake
to do, in case your Reverences so decide.
2. The seeds of the soul-destroying and conscience-confusing
and erroneous doctrines of the Herrenhutters, sown in two of our
congregations, have already taken root in some of our members.
We have heretofore vainly endeavored to extirpate them by every
possible means of admonition, and by the refutation of the errors;
but we must also in this matter ask for the fatherly and brotherly
advice of the Rev. Classis conformably to Church Order. How
are we to deal with such members who will not • renounce the
errors of the Herrenhutters, and return to the Reformed Church,
agreeably to God's Word.
Hoping for favorable answers, and heartily wishing that the
God of all blessings and grace may reward you for your faith-
ful help and love, and that your Reverences may further be the
blessed instruments for the propagation of Christ's Church all
over the world, and principally in these parts, and finally, that
you may reap the reward of all the faithful servants of God,
namely, entrance into the joy of our Lord, I subscribe this, most
humbly and respectfully, in the name, and by the order of the
whole Consistory, of the four Dutch Reformed Churches of
Menissinck, Smithfield, Walpack and Machachemack. Rev.
Gentlemen, faithful Fathers and Brethren, Your humble servant,
J. 0. Fryenmoet. V. D. M.
[Menissinck, July 18, 1747.
OF THE State of JSTew Yoek. 2965
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. About Aug. 1, 1747.
Van Hoevenberg.
Committee to meet the Society of Suriname in regard to Rev,
Hoevenberg. On October 5, the Rev. Deputies, in compliance
with the order of Classis, addressed themselves to the Hon. Esti-
mables, the Messrs. Directors of the Suriname Society, and rep-
resented to them the distressing condition of Rev. Eggo Tonkena
van Hoevenberg, -minister in Suriname. They earnestly urged
that the promised half of his salary, to the amount of six hun-
dred guilders, might be paid, since he had received nothing of this
since the last of December 1745. It pleased their Hon. Esti-
mables to reply thereto, per mouth of Mr. President, that this
affair did not really belong to that table. It was something of
which they had no knowledge and for which they had no instruc-
tions; but after that (the matter was so strongly urged, it was
promised) both out of compassion for Rev. van Hoevenberg, and
out of consideration for the Rev. Classis, to forward six hundred
guilders to Rev. van Hoevenberg, by way of loan; three hundred
guilders at once, and three hundred after the lapse of three
months. For this goodness, their Hon. Estimables are thanked.
Other end of Vol. xxiii. 11.
Oi-Assis OF Amsteedam,
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Gerardus Haeghoort to the Classis of Amsterdam, August
8, 1747.
Portfolio " ISTew York '', Vol. i. Extracts xxiii. 74, 75.
No. 25.
Key. Sirs and Much Respected Brethren: — Your Berg, letter of the 3rd of Octo-
ber last, (1746), in answer to ours of the 8th of April, came duly to hand. To our
joy we learned therefrom that request in behalf of Benjamin Van der Llnde was
granted; namely, that he might, in the name of the Classis, undergo the usual
preparatory examination; and then, upon being called to some church, the usual
1747
1747
2966 Ecclesiastical Records
final examination and ordination, and this, not by us as individuals, but by a
Coetu3 legally convened for that purpose. We gratefully acquiesce In the resolu-
tion taken, and will shape our conduct in strict accordance therewith. For it la
clear that that young man could not bring himself, much less get his parents' per-
missioa, to brave the perils of the sea, and defray the expenses of going to Hol-
land to study, and to present himself before the Classis.
Rev. Brickson has already shown the letter of the Rev. Classis to the Coetus,
and is himself undoubtedly satisfied with it. But, owing to the great distance and
the sudden sailing of the vessel, I have not been able to inform him of my writing
to you. Your Revs, may therefore, consider this letter as having been written in
the name of both. But I cannot omit to reply somewhat more particularly to many
points referred to (in your letter) which precede your final decision.
We thought it unnecessary for the party himself (Van der Linde) to write in
this case, because we wrote in his behalf; but in order to give perfect satisfaction
he now also writes himself. Rev. Curtenius has been fully recognized in the whole
matter. This young man first requested him to aid him iu his studies, but was
refused. I talked to him (Curtenius) myself, and asked him to write also in his
behalf; but he thought it would look strange to have two petitions come In on one
and the same topic, and which did not in all respects agree. For Inasmuch as
there was really no Coetus yet, but only a so-called committee. It was not strange
that we, as Individuals, should be asked first; and that then the Rer. Classis should
be asked for its advice, we promising to submit to Its decision. This act your
Revs, have praised as one of prudence, and which also served to bring about the
full establishment of the Coetus — the very thing which I had in mind.
Looking more irRrefnlly at this matter, I have also observed, that the Rev. Classis
never very fully approved of our proposed Coetus. The expression " There Is no
harm In It " (there lurks no evil in it?) appears to me to be simply giving permls-
Bion. Our request that the matters of the New Netherland churches should be
also brought before the Synod (of North Holland) as well as those of the East
Indies, was never answered.*
The fear and anxiety of the Rev. Classis as to the evil consequences which might
follow from such permission to individuals are not wholly groundless; but these
•were all understood already, when your Revs, allowed that privilege to the minis-
ters (Mancius, Vas, Weis) of Kingston, In the case of the minister or student
(Fryenmoet) of Minisink. That, too, occurred (1744) after permission to have a
Coetus had been granted. I ought really to have referred to that, so as to have
Induced your Revs, not to deny me a similar privilege, as your Revs, themselves
would afiirm.
But I never appealed to the example of the Goetschlus case. The Rev. Classis
has not well understood my letter In reference to this matter; and I am also sorry
publicly to hear of some thing of which I am not guilty; and which all the world
here abouts knows to have been Illegal. I only alluded to that case (Goetschlus),
to show that in that affair the Coetus was ignored, (set aside); as was also the
case in the recent permission to preach on Long Island given to Jan Van Driessen.
I made, however, no mention of his appointment. It would be childish and ridicu-
lous to appeal to examples and cases which I previously knew to have occurred
without the knowledge and consent of the Rev. Classis; neither was the last-named
©ne ever appointed by any of our own number. If your Revs, will be so kind as
to read my letter over again, I am sure that the opposite meaning (to that given
It by you) will appear.
On this occasion I also deem It my duty to Inform the Rev. Classis of the sad
condition of the church of Aquackononck, brought on by this same John Van Drles-
een. It Is known to your Revs, that he received his ordination at New Haveii
from the English (Congregationallsts) — a thing which the Rev. Classis then de-
clared to be illegal in reference to our church. Nevertheless, seduced by his out-
ward abilities, they received him as their minister (1735) without his being ap-
pointed, ordained or recognized by any among us. This was done In the face of
the Information given by some, of his scandalous conduct. In the course of time
* The East Indian ministers always claimed the right to ordain Schoolmasters
•nd Comforters of the Sick, as they thought proper. The whole history (1624-1787)
Is minutely examined in Hofstede's *' Oost-Indlache Kerkzaken," 1779, 2 Vols.
Copy in Collegiate Church Library, New York.
OF THE State of IN'ew York. 2967
this came out. and excited there much dissatisfaction and opposition. It even
went so far, that the Rev. Classis would have been asked for a decision in the
matter, had he not left them; for on being put into a hole by his creditors, he
sent them his written resignation. The strife, the discord and the rupture that
followed were inevitable. How this breach is to be healed, I don't know. They
can't get so far, even, as to take counsel with one of the neighboring ministers, or
to request a sermon from any of them.
How such a state of things can be maintained, I don't know. They have left
our communion, and the subordination to the Classis. Possibly they had better be
directed to the Coetus. The Rev. Classis could then advise and help us. This
also could have great weight toward the restoration of the church, which is large
and numerous, and without the intermixture of English people.
I am located the nearest to them (Aquackononck.) Rev, Coens was sent by the
Rev. Classis as minister for both Aquackanonck and Second River, (Belleville, 1725.)
But during the life even of Rev. Coens, there was a separation on some question;
and subsequently they got a minister of their own, even the said John Van Dries-
sen, although I was minister here already; for they were misled by him, and would
not again unite with Second River. But now, it would be a good and Christian
thing for those two churches to unite again, and especially, because neither one, by
itself, is able to support a minister; for to support a minister goes very hard here.
I can hardly get my living here any longer, with my large family. The sources,
from which the minister is for the greater part supported, are neglected. Every
one does about as he likes, and the church does not pay me what it owes; nor
does it provide me with firewood as stipulated in the Call. I will, therefore, be
under the necessity of suing the Consistory, and then possibly the church will
go to pieces.
Now it would be of great service to me, if the Rev. Classis could, by counsel or
deed, do something, or make some provision. The Coetus, it seems to me, might
be allowed to be the judge of a change of place for ministers. I thought that
Christian love required that, after Arondeus had been called to Raritan, the people
of Long Island should call me, as they have need there of two ministers. But
things are in confusion there too.
Also after receiving your Rev.'s letter, I received through the Consistory of
New York a copy of a letter from the Classis, dated, Amsterdam, March 4th, 1746w
It was addressed — " To the Ministers of the Word and Elders of the Dutch Re-
formed Church in New Netherland." It was for the purpose of finding out from
them how it stands with the matter of Goetschius and the Coetus. In connection
therewith the Rev. Consistory requested me to unite with them in putting the
Coetus in operation, and in sending to the Rev, Classis an answer. Nothing ap-
peared more plainly than that our request for that young man (Van der Linde)
was the means of biinging the Coetus into being. Among other things in the said
letter, the Rev, Consistory stated that with regard to the first matter mentioned
in the Classical letter — that of Rev. Goetschius, the Rev. Classis had already
last year received an answer. That, indeed may be; but not oflScially from the
Coetus, or " Ministers of the Word and Elders of, etc.", as the address reads; un-
less the Classis means by that, the *' Committee ", and more especially — nota bene
— the commissioners appointed by the Classis for that very purpose. In that event,
the " Committee " must have Its appointment from the Classis. Of this yonr
Revs, say nothing in our letter; but, on the contrary, write about the Coetus.
Or, can the Rev. Classis appoint a Committee in a matter of such importance,
which may, none the less, entail evil consequences — a committe? to which be-
longs but one minister, with a few elders and which, (in coming to its conclusion)
is so tedious? or, can such a committee be permitted to give a decision in regard
to the illegality of the ordination of Rev. Goetschius whom previously they did
not see, or would not see? Is not such a decision the province of a full ecclesi-
astical Assembly, even as the ordination of that young man?
From all this your Revs, must be sufliciently convinced that what I care for
and have always cared for is a regular Coetus. This, all my letters to the Rev.
Classis, and to individual ministers thereof show. These are not matters to be
managed by individual correspondence, or by so-called or pretended Elders of
our Church, or Commissioners. This is the reason, why, when exhorted thereto
by the Rev. Classis, I have, by my attitude here, strongly urged a Coetus, and
1747
1747
2968 Ecclesiastical Eecords
finally pushed It through, and secured its establishment, in all its relations and
Articles, for the welfare and the good government of our church here. If it does
not accomplish this, I shall positively declare that I will have nothing more to
do with such a Coetus, and will always be ready to give an account of myself
before the Rev. Classis.
Wishing the Rev. Classis God's choicest blessings, I remain respectfully,
Tour Revs. Obedient Servant and Brother,
Gerard Haeghoort.
Second River, August 8th, 1747.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspoiideiice from America.
Benjamin Van der Linde to the Classis of Amsterdam, Aug. 8,
1747.
Portfolio " ]Srew York ", Vol. ii. Extracts xxiii. 73.
No. 24.
Rev. and Much Respected Sirs: — Your Rev.'s esteemed letter of October 3rd,
(1746) came speedily to hand. It was received with deep interest, because it
showed your Rev.'s strong disposition to do favors to the Church of God in these
distant lands, by providing them with lawful and properly tried and duly qualified
pastors.
As to my pai-ticular matter: We have perceived from your Rev.'s letter that
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has, in reference thereto, given their full consent
to my being qualified in the name of the Classis, and by their authority; first,
that I may be preparatorily, examined (for licensure), by a lawful Coetus, called
for that purpose; and subsequently, when I have received a Call, be finally exam-
ined (for ordination). I feel myself, therefore, obliged to express to the Rev.
Classis of Amsterdam my hearty thanks therefor.
Some time ago I was fully resolved to go to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam,
and put myself under its care. But I was dissuaded from doing so by friends,
acquaintances, and especially by my parents, because of the many sad casualties
on the sea, caused by vessels of war. I therefore, finally put myself under the
Instruction of the Rev. Mr. Haeghoort. I also persuaded him, with the Rev. Mr.
Curtenius and Rev. Mr. Erickson, to write for me to the Rev. Classis of Amster-
dam, that I might thus attain my object in these distant lands.
I have accepted with profound gratitude your Rev.'s decision, viz., that I apply
to the Coetus of this land for examination, and that I be guided, so far as is
practicable, by its regulations.
We have also understood from your Revs, letter that it seemed somewhat strange
to the Rev. Classis that I did not myself present my request to your Rev.
Assembly.
This objection, it seems to me, can be easily removed. The simple reason is, I
did not know that it was customary. All other difficulties, I think, will be removed
by the communication of Mr. Haeghoort.
With this I close. I wish for all prosperity and blessing on your persons, upon
your sacred ministries, and upon your families.
Eev. and Much respected Sirs, Your Rev.'B obedient gervant,
S. Van der Linde.
Hackensack, Aug. 8th, 1747.
CP THE State of !N'bw Yoek, 29Gi)
Chuech of ITew Yobk.
Manor of Fordliam. Garden st. Clmrcli.
'New York, Aug. 10, 1747.
Consistory held. Mr. Hardenbroek informed the meeting,
1. That some of the tenants on the Manor had told him, that
Peter de Lancey, by his people, had cut and carried away from
the Manor, thirty oak trees, to build a house; whereupon, Mr. F.
Van Tearling, J. Kozevelt, M. Baiard and Chs. Banker were ap-
pointed a committee to enquire what right Mr. de Lancey had
to do this and to ask him to show it. If he refused, then he was
to be requested to have the matter settled at law by a jury taken
from Westchester county, if agreeable to him.
2. That the schoolmaster at the Manor complains of the decay
of the school-house in which he lives. Thereupon the Consis-
tory signified to Mr. Hardenbroek to say to Yredenburg that he
should repair and improve his house and keep it in repair, keeping
an exact account thereof; and that Mr. Hardenbroek shall pay out
of the church's money half the cost of the necessary work that is
done.
3. That the Church Masters make a new gate as soon as pos-
sible on the west side of the Old Church, for convenience of re-
moving bodies when they are buried in the church lot.
Qt, Du Bois, p. t. President.
Church of ^N'ew York.
Baptisms in Private Houses.
:^ew York, Aug. 20, 1747.
Consistory held of Ministers and Elders. Present, all the
ministers, domines Du Bois, Boel and Ritzema and all the elders,
F. Yan Tearling, J. Eoseveld, ]^. Bayard, 0. Banker, G. Yeiv
plank and Abrm. de Peyster.
I. A paper was read by domine Ritzema containing the follow-
174T
1747
2970 Ecclesiastical Records
ing: Some time ago, vrhen the subject of baptizing sick cbildren,
s^aratc from a clmreb-meetiiig or preaching service, on the
earnest request of persons so situated, was presented in our
Consistory of ministers and elders, it was provisionally ordered
that, when such cases occur, the minister, assisted by an elder,
should act according to the necessities of the case. Whether
baptism should be administered on such a plan (in cases of so-
called necessity), needs to be brought to formal re-solution.
This has not yet been done. At various times some of the
elders have asked why the provisional order was not made abso-
lute. They also, at the same time, requested that it should be,
stating some reasons for considering it not unlawful but rather
necessary for our congregations. The following is therefore sub-
mitted to the consideration of the Consistory.
1. Although we, in common with the entire Reformed Church,
deny that there is a necessity of baptism for salvation, yet we con-
sider it the duty of all who are in covenant with G-od to have that
ordinance administered to their children, because it is a solemn
dedication of their seed to God as their Covenant God.
2. God's Word fixes no place where that ordinance must be
administered; and although the church, as the place where the
congregation commonly met, is the most proper place; neverthe-
less, there are many examples of its having been administered
elsewhere. The proposed practice, therefore, conflicts neither
with God's Word nor with the usages of the early church.
3. Even the Synod of Dort, 1618-19, proposes different courses
in the POST-ACTA, session 175, private baptism is mentioned,
which is left to the libertv and discretion of Consistories, etc.
Therefore some, outside the Fatherland, yet still subject to the
Classis of Amsterdam, as we are, have made such use, as to bap-
tize privately even healthy children.
Therefore, we are now to regard,
1. The state of mind of certain ones in our congregation.
5liese, on account of their own weakness and the tenderness of
OF THE State of ZSzw Yosk. 2971
their consciences, cannot bear to have their children deprived of
baptism: and, therefore, must either see them die tmbaptized. or
have the ordinance administered by other persons, as several times
has been the case.
2. The custom of the Church of England in this countrv, is,
indifferentlv, to administer privat-e baptism where it is desired;
and thev are followed in this practice bv the Presbyterians, in
order to keep their congregations together.
3. The close connection by marriage of many of otlt people
with those of other churches. JI they are denied (private! bap-
tism, they threaten to leave our church and go to the others.
Indeed, their language (English) is ever more natural to our
inhabitants and even to the members of our congregation than the
Dutch. Going elsewhere is also often done for less reasons.
These considerations, among many others which might be
urged. I have thought to be the chiefest ones to be laid before yon
for further consideration, in behalf of the welfare and edification
of our congregation.
John Ritzema.
Chtbch of Xe^ Yosk-
Baptizing sick children at home.
Xew York, August 2T. 17^7.
1. The above paper (Aug. 20, 1747) was unanimously approved
by all the elders,
2. Domines Du Bois and Ritzema and all the elders adopted
the following formal Resolution, as proper and necessary for our
congregation in view of the arguments in the paper of domine
Ritzema, namely:
That when any parents ask one of the ministers, (domine Boel
still adhering to baptism only in the church), to baptize their
sick children in the house, he, with at least one elder, on being
satisfied of the dangerous illness of the child, shall administer
the ordinance, but receive no compensation whatever for the
1747
1747
2972 EccLESiAsncAL Kecords
same ; but the usual fee for recording shall be paid to one of the
clerks, and the parents and witnesses shall, in remembrance of
the poor, hand over their gifts to the deacons.
II. The elders. Van Tearling and Banker were appointed to
attend the Coetus in September, (174:7), together with domines
Du Bois and Eitzema. Domine Boel declared that he would
Btill stand aloof.
III. The elders also agreed to examine the books in reference
to the Church Resolutions, and report to the Consistory which
of them, in their judgment, should be annulled, or amended, or
passed anew.
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
Acts op the Classis of Amsterdam,
Foreign Letters.
1747, Sept. 4th. Art. 1. Two letters from Eev. (Anthony)
Curtenius, of Hackensack, were placed in the hands of the Com-
mittee ad res Exteras, to furnish the Assembly with a report xii.
135.
Foreign Letters.
Art. 6. Rev. Kulenkamp read a letter from Rev. Hoedemaker,
touching some Pennsylvania matters, of which mention is also
made in the Acta of Synod. This letter was referred to the
Messrs. Deputati, with the request that they would be so kind as
to examine, on the receipt of said Acta, whether the matters re-
ferred to in this letter, merit any further consideration by us,
and to furnish us with pre-advice. xii. 136, 137.
Hoevenberg.
In the case of Rev. Hoevenberg, the Deputies have already
begun to exert themselves with individual Directors, and they
will seek, as soon as possible, to stand within the room of the
Assembly itself, (to make report.) xii. 138.
OF THE State of New Yobjk. 2973
1747
Letters from Abroad.
Art. 6. A letter arrived from New York, written by six min-
isters [of May 21, 1747]. This was accompanied by a letter
from Eev. (Gualterus) du Bois, and a copy of a (circular) letter
from the Consistory of New York to all the churches of those
regions. This related principally to the erection of a Coetus,
with reference to which good progress had already been made.
Rev. Mnzelius, however, minister at Tappan, made it appear that
the erection of a Coetns went against the grain with him. The
Deputies are requested to write to the ministers who are zealous
for the Coetus, and particularly to Kev. du Bois, and to praise
their zeal in this matter, and exhort them to continue therein.
They shall also write to Rev. Muzelius, with the request that he
will please submit himself to the judgment of this Classis, and
to put no hinderance in the way of the erection of a Coetus.
Rev. Schlatter of Philadelphia requested that he and his Col-
leagues may become fellow members of the said Coetus. But cer-
tain objections to this course occurred to us; mainly, because
Rev. Schlatter was not commissioned by our Classis, but by the
Deputies of the two Holland Synods. He therefore cannot prop-
erly be subordinated to us. This request also appeared some-
what premature, because the churches themselves in Pennsylvania
are not yet organized, etc. Therefore no final resolution on this
subject was adopted. Nevertheless the matter itself shall not
be laid aside, but more time shall be taken to come to a proper
conclusion about it. xii. 138.
2974 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
1747
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Proceedings of the First Coetus, Sept. 8, & 9, 1747.
(Acts of Deputies, Classis of Amsterdam, xxiii. 95.)
Members Present.
According to previous summons, there appeared in the Con-
Bistorj Chamber at 'New York:
Domine R. Erickson, with his Elder, Matthew Petersen,
" G. Haeghoort, " " " Hendrik Jacobson.
" J. Ritzema, " " " Christopher Bancker.
" B. Meinema, " '' ** Hendrik Van Den Bei^.
'' y. Van Sinderen, " " " Abraham Lott.
The Rev. Mr. Du Bois was prevented by sickness; and Mr.
Curtenius had not yet arrived.
In order that the meeting might result in furthering the wel-
fare of God's Church here, Domine J. Ritzema, in the lack of a
president, was requested to open the meeting with prayer.
Officers.
Whereupon the election of a President and Clerk for the gov-
ernment of the Assembly and the necessary Minutes was im-
mediately entered into. Domine R. Erickson was unanimously
chosen President, and Domine J, Ritzema, Clerk.
Then, on account of the lapse of time, the Assembly separated
until two o'clock in the afternoon.
Afternoon Session — Two o'Clock.
Besides the above-named persons, F. Yan Taerling, an elder
from New York, appeared. The meeting w^as solemnly opened
with prayer by the Rev. President, and then proceeded to busi-
ness.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 2975
1. Eeview of Former Proceedings. — ^All the old Articles wMcli
had heen made from time to time in reference to the Coetus were
examined and read, in order that all the brethren who have since
come into the country might have an insight into matters, and all
groundless prejudices be removed. Especially the XI. Articles
which had been sanctioned by the Eev. Classis of Amsterdam
were further considered, and, without the least alteration, unani-
mously approved.
2. Letters from Absent Members. — The letters sent by the
absent brethren were read, viz. : from the E^v. Messrs. Van Sant-
voord, Mancius, Mutzelius, and Frelinghuysen, [T. J.]
3. Disposal of them. — ^It was directed that the substance of
these should be recorded by the Clerk, and also sent to the Eev.
Classis.
The meeting then separated till to-morrow morning.
September 9th — 10 o'clock, A. M.
Domine Du Bois, and also Domine Curtenius, with his Elder,
Adrian De Groot, appeared this morning. The President, as
before, opened the meeting with prayer, and the proceedings of
the previous day were read.
1. Eequest for Examination. — The student, B. Yan Der
Linde, having something to propose to the Coetus, asked liberty
to come in; which being granted, he proposed that he should be
admitted to the preparatory examination by the Eev. Coetus
next spring, according to the permission granted to him by the
Eev. Classis. The President stated, in the name of the Coetus,
that an answer would be returned this afternoon; the ground of
the request must appear more fully to the Assembly.
2. The Eequest Granted. — Hereupon, the Eev. Messrs. Erick-
son and Haeghoort read a letter to the Assembly from the Eev.
Classis, dated October 3, 1746, from which it appeared that the
Eev. Classis allowed this young man the preparatory examina-
tion, and after he should receive a call, the final examination,
1747
1747
2976 EcfCTLESiASTiCAL Records
by the Coetus lawfully called for that purpose, all the members
appearing, together with all the ministers, nomine Classis; and
that thus his request must be granted. Aceordingly, the Rev.
Messrs. Erickson and Ritzema were unanimously chosen exam-
iners,
3. Fees for Examination. — The meeting proceeded to consider
the matters pertaining to examinations nomine Cla&sis; and
determined :
(1.) That henceforward, in all these cases, a student shall pay
for his preparatory examination eight pounds, ^ew York money;
four of which must be paid before he is allowed to appear, (in
order to prevent any one from coming rashly before us, and
putting the Coetus to needless expense in case of his unfitness,)
and the remainder when he shall be approved. The final exam-
ination shall be at the expense of the congregation which calls
the candidate; and they shall pay twenty pounds, New York cur-
rency, in order that they may not, merely out of a so-called
economy, be driven to the preferring of those who pursue their
studies in this country.
(2.) That no student shall undergo the preparatory examina-
tion except in a regular, systematic manner, not only upon the-
ology, but also upon the original languages of the Bible, as is
commonly done in the Rev. Classis of the Netherlands.
4. Next Meeting. — It was concluded, in the case of Van Der
Linde, that the Coetus should sit next spring, on the last Tuesday
in April, at 9 o'clock, A. M., in the Consistory Room at New
ITork.
The meeting separated until half -past two o'clock.
Afternoon Session.
The meeting was opened -with prayer by the Rev. President.
1. Van Der Linde. — The student. Van Der Linde, was in-
formed of the granting of his request, according to the conclu-
sion arrived at in the morning, in order that he might, by the
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2977
last Tuesday in April, prepare himself well to be examined by
the appointed examiners.
2. The Same. — That if he, in the mean time, should, as was
ak-eady probable, receive a lawful call, he should be admitted to
the final examination on the following day of our meeting.
3. Students' Preaching. — Henceforth no student shall under-
take to preach in any congregation, be it in church, bam, or
house, without the presence of a minister; under penalty, after
he has been warned by a member of this body, of never being
admitted to an examination before us. And each minister and
elder is charged to make this known to the students.
4. Coetus alone to seek Ordaining Power from the Classis. —
Henceforth no preacher nor preachers, apart from the Coetus,
shall undertake, on behalf of any student, to solicit from the
Rev. Classis authority or power to qualify him; but this shall
pertain to the Coetus, before whom the student shall present
himself, with sufficient testimonials from his teacher, in order
to ask the Coetus itself to write for him to the Rev. Classis.
5. Questions Proposed. — The following questions were pro-
posed for the consideration of the meeting :
(1.) Whether it would not be advisable to appoint one mem-
ber of this body to prepare some rules by which the members
should be governed, so that everything might be done in order
and to edification; the member to report at the next meeting?
(2.) Whether there is anything, in place of the Church Visita-
tion, which can take place here before the Coetus?
(3.) Whether the Coetus can determine anything concerning
the transfer of ministers?
Whereupon, the meeting separated until to-morrow, at 9 A. M.
September 10th — 9 o'clock, A. M.
The meeting was opened with prayer by the President; where-
upon, the proceedings of the preceding day were read, and the
questions of yesterday afternoon considered.
1747
1747
2978 Ecclesiastical Records
1. The Transfer of Ministers. — In considering the last ques-
tion, respecting the translation of ministers, the tenth Article
of the Synod of Dort was examined, and it was concluded, that
all should conform to that Article so far as it can be applied in
this country; as shall be further expressed in the rule.
2. Church Visitation. — As to the second point, the church
visitation shall take place here : nevertheless, no elder shall bring
a charge against the minister unless authorized by the Consistory.
3. Rules of Order. — The first question is entirely approved,
and the Rev. Mr. Haeghoort is appointed to the work.
4. The Circles. — As the seventh fundamental Article of the
Coetus shall be divided into Circles for the consideration of cases
which cannot be settled in particular congregations, the following
division was made:
(1.) The New York Circle, embracing the ministers of the
city, Long Island, and Poughkeepsie.
(2.) The Jersey Circle, embracing the ministers of I^avesink,
Second River, and Hackensack.
(3.) The Albany Circle, embracing the ministers of Schenec-
tady and Schoharie.
5. Preaching of Strangers. — The follovdng inquiry was sub-
mitted: Can a Consistory without the knowledge, or against the
will of a minister, introduce any one into his pulpit? This was
taken ad referendum.
6. Letters from the absent. — Concerning the letters, it was
concluded :
(1.) That the request of the Rev. Mr. Santvoord be so far
granted as that the Clerk shall send to him the principal pro-
ceedings.
(2.) As to the other letters, see the conclusion of this session.
Y. Finally, the Clerk, together with the Rev. Messrs. Du Bois
and Van Sinderen, shall prepare a letter to the Rev. Classis, to
inform them of that portion of our proceedings which needs to
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2979
be made known to them. Yet, it shall not be sent until it has
been approved by the Coetus, in its next session.
Whereon, the assembly, well satisfied, separated in love and
peace, to meet again, God willing, on the appointed day in the
next spring.*
Classis op Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, about 1747?
A letter from Johannes Eitzema, without day or year, (but in
the spring of 1747); signed also by E. Erickson. [Eeception
of this letter must have been delayed.]
In this are found briefly these follo^ving matters:
1. Although he cannot meddle with the particulars of the dis-
putes between Eev. (John H.) Goetschius and his opponents, as
not having any part in the sitting of the committee appointed by
the Classis, he wishes to give Classis some information of the
of which he himself was an eye and ear witness; and to which he
was more than once invited by both parties.
2. Further: he states that the Eev. Classis, from the writings
both of the Eev. Goetschius and of the Eev. Committee, will
readily be able to comprehend, — and he desires not that it should
be otherwise • — that the two parties are diametrically opposed to
each other.
3. Although he does not wish to blame the committee, nor to
justify Eev. Goetschius — whom he declares to have been impru-
dent in many respects^ and in many circumstances — nevertheless
he seem^s favorably inclined to the side of Eev. Goetschius, —
which is, as it appears to him, and as he declares, according to the
truth.
4. He makes known, that although he has never heard Eev.
Goetschius preach, neither would he, stante casu, dare to let him
[• These minutes were not mailed to the Classis of Amsterdam until Ap. 26,
1748. when for the first, a letter was completed and sent also. See said letter
under Ap. 26, 1748.]
1747
2980 Ecclesiastical Eecobds
1747
preach for him; yet that having met him socially, and from what
others say, who had heard him, he has remarked in Goetschius a
zeal in the cause of G-od. He hopes for his retention, through
the good favor of Rev. Classis; for since his ordination has al-
ready heen legalized hy the Classis^ he might be useful, if not in
his present charge, yet among other congregations which also
earnestly desire him.
5. Further he gives a complete description of the deplorable
situation of Rev. Goetschius, both in the beginning and now. He
thinks that the ground for the hatred of his opponents lay in his
earnest and faithful ministry. He says in addition, that as an im-
partial person, who wdshes to tell the real facts of the case, and
which if necessary, could be confirmed by testimony, he found
himself obliged to make such a statement to Classis.
6. He finally concludes this letter with the prayer, that not
only all troubles and schisms may be taken away, and that,
through the excellent care of the Classis, a well ordered and
subordinate Coetus may be created; but also that it may go well
with the ISTetherland Zion, and the Rev. Classis^ in all respects.
Was signed,
John Ritzema, Eccles. in ISTew York.
Reinhart Erickson, Eccles. at I^^everzink.
xxiii. 56, 57.
In a Postscript, it is announced:
1. That Rev. Haagoort had made known to them, by letter,
his inclination to the pushing on of the matter of a Coetus; but
was not able to be present with them now, on account of being
too busy.
2. That Mr. Erickson had communicated to them the letter of
Rev. Classis to Revs. Erickson and Haagoort, declaring that they
.subjected themselves to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and that
„they would act acoordingly.
OF THE State of I^ew York. 2981
In this letter wa5 also enclosed an Addendum, from Eev. Du
Bois. In this it is made known:
1. That Hev. Muzelius was opposed to tHe Coetus.
2. That Key. Du Bois^ as far as possible, would comply witH
the aim of the Classis of Amsterdam; and that to this end, a
second letter was despatched, containing a friendly request that
each minister, with an Elder, would be pleased to meet with them,
as a Coetus for the first time, at ISTew York, on the second Thurs-
day of September, 1747.
8. That Rev. Slatter (Schlatter) of Philadelphia, at the time
of the said fraternal gathering, had come to them;
(1) That he repeated his commission to them, and communi-
cated to them, the execution of the same^ and the blessed progress
thereof.
(2) He asked their ad^'ice and approval of certain matters.
(3) He made known his desire, that he and the German
preachers in Pennsylvania should also be admitted to this Coetus,
and that it should be considered as one body for all. He was an-
swered on this point: That the Coetus was subordinate to the
Classis of Amsterdam; that it could, therefore, do nothing in
this matter without the consent of the same; but that he might
present his proposition at the next meeting.
(4) This addendum was then concluded, and signed,
G. Du Bois.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. [Fall of 1747.]
A letter was read from the Consistory of Isew York, to the
Churches, of May 12, 1747.
1. In this the churches are informed:
(1) That the Rev. Consistorj-, through the Rev. Ijlplanus van
Sinderen, had received on April 10, (1747), a letter from the Rev.
Classis of Amsterdam. It was addressed: To the Rever^^nd Gen-
51
1747
1747
29S2 EocLESiASTicAi. Kecoeds
tlemen and Bretliren, Ministers of Grod's Word, and Overseers of
the congregations of the !^etherland Clmrcli in. 'New iN'etiierland :
(2) Tliat the same having been read ia the presence of Rev.
Ulpianus van Sinderen and two elders from Long Island, the Con-
sistory judged that a copy thereof should he sent to the churches.
This was done.
2. The Coetus was recommended to the churches.
3. The request was made that the churches would make known
their minds on this matter.
4. This letter then concludes with salutations, and is signed in
the name of the Consistory of the Dutch Church of New York, by
G. Du Bois.
ITew York, May 12, 1747. xxlii. 69, 70.
Classis of Amsteedam*
Acts of the Deputies. [Sept. 1747.]
Extract from letters to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, from
Rev. Anthonius Curtenius, dated Hackensack, Mar. 15 and
May 26, 1747.
I. In this is made known:
1. That the letter of the Rev. Classis to Revs. Erickson and
Haaghoort, in regard to the advancement of Mr. Benjamin van
der Linde, had been read in. the Assembly. From this it ap-
peared that the Rev. Classis was surprised, that Rev. A. Curtenius
had not written about the person mentioned, since he resided in
his locality. This surprise was relieved by Rev. A. Curtenius in
this manner: He enclosed a letter of March 15, 1746, in which
he had written to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. In this he had
(1) Treated of Benjamin van der Linde, how long and under
whom he had studied in the Latin and Greek languages; and the
Classis had been asked where he should seek his promotion when
he should be prepared to undergo an examination?
(2) He asked that power might be given by the Classis of Am-
OF THE State of ]^ew Yoes* 2983
sterdam, to tlie future Coetus to examine him, and also to ad-
vance him (to licensure and ordination.)
2
3. (1),(2)
(3) Two reasons are given why Coetus makes no Progress:
(a) The first is^ that there are Eeformed Ministers, who allow
persons to preach who have no commission to the Eeformed
Church ; like '^ Mr." Goetsius, who has preached in the church of
iNew Haarlem; and "Mr." Wieviel, in the Dutch churches on
Long Island.
(b) That there are three or four ministers opposed to the
Coetus.
He thinks that an admonition of Classis, by a letter, of those
who are against the Coetus, might be productive of good results
for the furtherance of the Coetus. Conclusion, etc..
Signed, A. Ourteniua.
Hakkensak,
March 15, 1746.
n. That the letter of March 15, 1746, of Eev. A. Curtenius,
was detained by Rev. Haaghoort, to whom it had been sent un-
sealed, and who had been in collusion with Rev. Erickson, until
the vessel, that at that time was to sail for Holland, had gone.
in. That the reason why the said letter was detained by Rev.
Haaghoort, was this: because Rev. A. Curtenius did not wish to
make any change in it, and request that the power to examine B.
van der Linde should be given to him (Erickson) and Rev. Haag-
hoort, instead of to the Coetus; but he, (Curtenius) judged that
it were better that this power should be given by the Rev. Classis
of Amsterdam to the Coetus, than to these two.
Finally: the letter concluded^ and is signed,
Anthonius Curtenius.
Hackensack, xxiii. 70, 72.
May 26, 1747.
1747
1747
2984 Ecclesiastical Recobds
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Rev. Hoevenberg.
1747, Oct. 2nd. Art. 3. In the case of Rev. Hoevenberg, tlie
Rev: Deputies have not as yet been able to effect anything, be-
cause no meeting has as yet taken place of the Directors; but they
will keep on the watch, xii. 138.
Report on Foreign Letters.
Art. 10. The Rev. Deputati rendered a report on the letters
from abroad, as follows: Two from Rev. Curtenius, one of March
15, 1746, and one of May 26, 1747. And since, in one of these
letters^ it is stated that men were allowed to preach there who
had no permission to do so from the Reformed Church; the
Deputies shall, in the P. S. of the letter to be written to him, re-
quest that the Coetus, when the same shall have been brought
into existence, will take heed to this, and be careful to prevent it.
A letter from Rev. Schlatter, dated JSTarisch, (iSTorris?) May
23, 1747, in which he gave an account of the condition of the
Churches of (Pennsylvania). There was an opportunity already
to locate nine preachers there. They are requested to answer Rev.
Schlatter, praising him for his industry and exhorting him to
persevere therein. Also that we do not at all approve his proposal
to come over to our Fatherland for the collecting of ministers;
and that we are of the opinion that this would not be agreeable
to the Messrs. Deputati Synodi. xii. 139.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Missing Letters.
Art 11. "WTiereas by reason of the present war it often occurs
that the ships which carry out letters to Philadelphia are cap-
tured, and therefore it is necessary that duplicates should be made
of certain letters, and these also should be forwarded: therefore
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 2985
it is permitted to tlie Messrs. Depp, in consideration of this^ to
employ the services of a copyist for tids purpose in order to lighten
their burdens, especially regarding the letters in the case of
Goetsius. xii. 139, 140.
Letters to the Churches in Foreign Lands.
Art. 12. The following letters were read by the Rev. Depp,
written by them to the churches in foreigTi lands; namely, one to
ISTew York, addressed to six preachers there; one to Rev. du Bois;
one to Rev. Muzelius; one to the Consistory of the Cape of Good
Hope, and one to Rev. le Seur separately ; and finally one to Rev.
Raesvelt, minister at Curacoa. These letters were all listened to
with full satisfaction, and the Rev. Deputies were thanked for
their trouble, and requested kindly to forward them. Quod
factum. 2di. 140.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Con-espondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Fred. Muzelius^ Oct. 2,
1747, :N'o. 57 of Vol. 30, p. 93.
To the Rey. and Learned Mr. F. Muzelius, pastor at Tappan.
Rev. Sir and Much-esteemed Brother: — It is now some time
since we advised the brethren who are the overseers of the Church
of 'New York and neighboring places, and urged them, in a
friendly and brotherly way, to organize a Coetus, to preserve unity
in doctrine, and promote edification in the churches. For in such
a Coetus, meeting at certain fixed times, the interests of the
flocks entrusted to your care could be discussed. Lately, we
learned with joy that a beginning of the work desired had been
made; but we also heard with regret that there were some minis-
ters in that country, who could not yet be induced to join in thia
work. Among other reasons, they declared that in church afiairs
they were subject to the Classis of Amsterdam, and in civil mat-
1747
1747
2986 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
ters to their lawful rulers. Among these we are informed that
you are found.
Hence we are moved to write you privately upon this important
matter^ in order to commend you the promotion of the scheme.
Worthy brother, only think how important such a plan is; and
how fruitful of good it may he, for the overseers of a Church in
any land to unite themselves by a close bond, and assemble fra-
ternally from time to time at a certain place, to discuss not only
matters of doctrine, as may indeed be necessary; but to deliberate
on the interests of their churches, to strengthen one another by
their mutual counsel and action, and thus, by a common under-
standing, to give increased power to the execution of all profitable
measures. The political subordination to your lawful authorities
is not thereby taken away, because civil matters do not come up
for discussion in such a Coetus. And do you recognize yourself
as subject to the Classis of Amsterdam in ecclesiastical affairs?
This relation not only remains intact, but will really be strength-
ened by the institution of, and attendance upon such a Coetus.
The Classis can communicate its suggestions and deliberations to
all the churches in a better and easier way through the medium
of such a Coetus, than by writing separately to particular churches
and their officers. Therefore^ brother, let us have joy over you in
this matter. (Laat ons uwer hierin genieten.) And may God's
blessing be according to our wish upon your esteemed person, and
sacred ministry, to the extension of Christ's kingdom; even as we
also, after offering our services and our greeting of brotherly love,
testify ourselves to be.
Your well wishing Brethren,
Cor. Houthof, Y. D. M. Amst Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
G. Kulenkamp, Y. D. M. Amst. Depp. CI. p. t Scriba.
lAjnsterdam, Oct. 2, 174:7,
OF THE State of 'Nhw York. 2987
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Oorrespondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Gualterus Du Bois, October 2,
1747. :N"o. 58 of Yol. 30, p. 94.
To Rev. Mr. G. Du Bois, Pastor at 'Ee^Y York.
Rev. Sir and Highly-esteemed Brother : — We have with mncK
satisfaction received a letter, dated Mav 21, 1747, and signed by
yonrseK and J. Ritzema, R. Erickzon, A. Cnrtenius, Th. Freling-
huysen and U. Van Sinderin; and also a copy of a letter addressed
by the Consistory of E'ew York to the churches in that country;
as well as another letter from yourself giving us fuller informa-
tion. While we at this same time answer the letter from the six
brethren mentioned, we have also thought it especially expedient
to write to you privately, as we now do. We return you our
cordial thanks for the commendable zeal you have shown for the
establishment of a Coetus. This will be very beneficial to the
churches there after their many struggles. We rejoice to see
that some appreciable advance has already been made therein,
and we trust that the obstacles yet remaining will be removed in
the meeting called for September, now already past In order fur-
ther to promote this good work we determined to write privately
to Rev. Muzelius, urging him to attend and to help organize such
Coetus.
Further we learn with much joy from your letter, that the at-
tempts of Rev. Schlatter, in Pennsylvania, are not without their
blessing, and that he has had much fruit and great success. But
^s regards his proposal to you, to take into union in your Coetus
the German ministers in Pennsylvania, we do not wonder that
you perceived many objectionable features in the plan, especially
the different conditions in which their churches stand. But we
do not think you should dismiss this proposal altogether, but it
is best to defer it for the present, on the ground that those German
churches are not yet regularly organized and established, and that
1747
1747
2988 Ecclesiastical Eecords
such time ought properly to be expected, yea, ought to he. But
if this plan should be more urgently urged, or if these churches
should be immediately organized^ let it be asked whether it would
not be well that the German and Dutch churches should hold their
separate Assemblies, (or Coetus-es), but that for the maintenance
of Unity, Deputies should be sent from one to the other by way
of correspondence, even as this used to take place in Gelderland
and Utrecht among the Classes. At any rate we think that thus
many objections and inconveniences would be prevented.
Meanwhile, we wish you, for the furtherance of this work, the
needed wisdom, as well as the Lord's rich and precious blessing
upon all your endeavors.
We remain, after greeting of brotherly love,
(Subscribed as preceding.)
Amsterdam, Oct 2, 1747.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Messrs. G. Du Bois, etc. Oct. 2, 1747.
m. 59, in Vol. 30, p. 95.
To the Rev. G. Du Bois, J. Ritzema, Rein. Erickson, A. Curtenius, J. Freling-
huyzen, and U. Van Sinderen, Preachers in and around New York.
Rev. Sirs and Highly Honored Associates: From the letter of your Rev. Body,
dated New York, May 21, 1747, we perceive with much satisfaction the safe arrival
of Domine Van Sinderen, and your successful endeavor finally to consummate the
work of establishing a Coetus for the real advantage of the congregations in your
Itnd- It is cause of joy to us that for this purpose you already met on the 20th
of May last, for the first time, in the way of a Coetus, or at least of a prepara-
tion for a Coetus and that you determined to meet again, each with an elder,
on the second Tuesday of September, and to invite by circular the more distant
ministers in the country to meet with you. In like manner, we rejoice to see
that Domine Haaghoort has expressed to you by letter his inclination for the com-
mencement of the Coetus.
We also flatter ourselves with the hope that the letter sent through the Rev. Con-
sistory of New York has had a desirable influence to this end with many, if not
with all; and It will be eminently agreeable to us to learn in due time that such
was really the case. Meanwhile, as we, not without reason, fear that some, on
account of age, and others for other reasons, will draw back from this good and
useful work, we are of opinion that you should begin to hold the Coetus with
those who, seeing Its uses, have already agreed to It, since in all probability
Others, now not yet decided in the matter, will from time to time join you. And
we, on our side, shall not fail, according to our ability, to co-operate for this «nd,
iB the ase of such means as shall seem fit.
OF THE State of New York. 2989
It was also very agreeable to us to learn from your letter that Domine Erickson
bad not only eommuniciited to you the letter of the Classis to himself and Domine
Haaghoort concerning the case of B. Van Der Linde, but had also expressed his
contentment with the epistle, for that can serve to promote good order and edifica-
tion. Further, we pray that God, in his gracious providence, may guide this
undertaking to a good end, and that he may bestow the best of his blessings upon
your persons, families, and official duties, to the establishment of his honor and
your joy. "We remain, with brotherly love, and greet you with great respect.
Your humble servants and fellow-laborers, The Classis of Amsterdam, In the
name of all,
G. Kulenkamp, Dep. CI. p. t. Praeses.
Ben. Brouwer, Eccl. Ams. Dep. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, October 2, 1747.
P. S. — This letter although prepared in the Classis on the day mentioned, has
been a little delayed, partly because there was no opportunity of sending it, and
partly because we waited for the Acts of the Synod of North Holland hujus anni;
which, however, are not yet ready, nor is it certain whether they can be sent with
this. Meanwhile, we may mention that we have written, concerning the case of
Domine Goetschius, to Domine Ritzema, to the ministers and elders constituting
the Consistory of New York, to the congregations of Queens County, and to
Domine Goetschius himself, all under date of the 9th of January, 1747; which
letters we hope have come to hand, intending, however, if, contrary to expecta-
tion, we learn that they have miscarried, to have copies sent by the next oppor-
tunity. Finally, we suggest for consideration, whether it does not belong to the
duties of the Coetus to take good heed that no persons destitute of a lawful
commission preach in your congregations — a thing which, we are sorry to learn,
has now and then occurred.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of tlie Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Antonins Curtenius, October
2, 1747. Vol. 30, p. 98, 'No. 30. (60?)
To Rev. Mr. Anth. Curtenius, pastor at Hakkensak,
Reverend Sir and Much-esteemed Brother: — Your two com-
munications, namely of March 15, 1746 and of May 26, 1747 came
safely to hand. They each relate to the same matter, the examina-
tion of one Benjamin Vander Linde. We gave our opinion on this
subject at the time to Rev. Hagoort, and it agrees with yours. We
might therefore have spared the present writing, nevertheless we
preferred not to do so; but rather embrace the opportunity to
thank you for your commendable zeal for good order and edifica-
tion, as well as for the diligence you have exercised toward the
establishment of a Coetus in those lands. We trust that this good
understanding may succeed. In furthering the same we have
1747
1747
2990 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
already had occasion to avail ourselves of suggestions or facts fur-
nished by yourself, and we shall not fail to avail ourselves furthei
of the same as opportunity requires. Meanwhile we commend
you to God and the word of his grace. We remain with cordial
wishes for the Lord's blessing upon yourself, family and ministry.
(Signed as preceding.)
[Amsterdam, Oct. 2, 1747.
Classis of Amsterdam.
!Acts of the Deputies, ISTov. 6, 1747*
Committee in the case of Rev. Hoevenberg.
On ITovember 6, 1747, Rev. Deputies were once more before the
Messrs. Directors of the Society of Suriname, and urged, in the
interest of Rev. E. T. van Hoevenberg, the payment of the second
installment of the six hundred guilders granted him as a loan;
but that it might be paid him sooner. This was graciously ac-
corded for this time.
Other end of Vol. xxiii. 12.
Letters to East and West Lidies.
On the same day were read by Rev. Deputies, and approved by
Classis, several letters, destined for the East and West Indies, of
which the copies are to be found in the Copy-BooL
Other end of VoL xxiii. 13.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
To the Rev., Learned, Mr. Michael Slatter, (Schlatter), pastor in
Pennsylvania, Nov. 28, 1747. (K B. 602.)
Rev. and Much-esteemed Brother : — The R^v. Mr. Kulenkamp
has communicated to us a letter sent by you to him, dated, iN'aris
(Morris?) May 23rd 1747, — nine miles from l^ew York. We
resolved to embrace the opportunity offered, by the departure to
OF THE State of Kew York. 2991
1747
those regions of the Revs. Hoogritiner (Hochrentiner) and
Bartholomaeus, cordially to answer the same. We learn from
said letter with much satisfaction and joy, of your diligence, as
well as the difficulties experienced in visiting the churches in that
country, that you may edify them, and bring them into regular
order; also the prudence exercised by you in this business, and
especially that your efforts, by God's blessing, have not been in
vain. We take deeply to heart the great lack of laborers in that
great harvest field. That we are not behind in contributing our
part, to supply this lack, the coming of the two above named
gentlemen, (whose journey may God prosper,) is witness. We are
likewise rejoiced to hear of your zeal toward securing the forma-
tion and the full organization of a Coetus in those parts. We
would extend our remarks upon this subject, if we had been so
furtunate as to have received either of the two letters, which we
have indirectly learned you have sent us. !N'ot to have received
one or the other, is a thing which has not heretofore occurred. The
cause is uncertain, but possibly it was because they were enclosed
in others. Therefore, we suggest for your consideration whether
it be not the safer plan to address all letters hereafter directly to
us. Meantime, waiting for these, we will be ready to reply again.
We commend you to God and the AVord of his grace. With prayers
for God's best blessings upon your person and sacred office, and
with brotherly good-will, we remain,
E^verend and Much-esteemed brother,
Cornelius Houthoff, Dep. p. t Praeses. Gerardus Kulenkamp,
Dep. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, ISTov. 28, 1Y47.
Acts of the Classis of Amsteedam.
Letters to be sent Abroad.
1747, Dec. 12th. Art 9. The Rev. Depp, read the draft of a
letter to Suriname, making mention therein of the feeble con-
dition of Rev. Hoevenberg and his needy circumstances, as well
1747
2992 Ecclesiastical Eecoeds
as what was done by them in his behalf, etc. This letter was
listened to with pleasure, and the Depp, were asked to forward
it together with the Acta of the Synod of ITorth Holland. They
also read the drafts of letters to Rev. Schlatter ; to Rev. Curtenins,
and to Rev. van Essen ; minister at St. Eustatius. These were also
approved, with thanks, and were directed to be forwarded. Ad-
ditional material, which the Messrs. Depp, had, was laid over,
for lack of time, until the next Classis. Eor the same reason the
Acta of the foregoing Classis were not read. xii. 144.
Rev. Hoevenbergh.
Art. 11. The Rev. Depp, reported, that upon their intercession,
they had secured from the Messrs. Directors the gift of six hun-
dred guilders, in two drafts, as a loan to Rev. Hoevenberg. He
had afterward again written very complainingly to them, altho
they do not have much hope that they can get those gentlemen to
listen to him much longer. The receipt for the second three hun-
dred guilders, sent by Rev. Hoevenberg to the Depp., was shown
by them to us. xii. 144.
John Heney Lydius, Son of the Dominie.
1747.
The conncll of the province In 1747, brought serious charges against John Henrr
Lydins, son of the dominie, alleging that he was a person of desperate fortunes;
that he had resided several years in Canada, married a vroman there of the Romish
church, after having abjured the protestant religion, and that his intrigues, to-
gether with other popish emissaries, had tended to alienate the friendship of the
Indians and perplex the administration.
— Munsell's Annals, Vol. 1. p. 113. Corwln's Manual, 4th ed. 1902, p. 587.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. 1747? Dec?
A letter from Lambertus De Ronde, Ecclesiastes; hoc tempore,
Scriba; but without place, year, or date.
The Extract is, that
I. In the name of this Rev. Conventus, (of Suriname), in reply
to two letters from the Rev. Classis, one about the case of Rev. de
OF THE State of x^ew York. 2993
Liege, and the other of July 12, 1746, about that of Kev. Hoeven-
berg: — The letter stated:
1. That far from having acted with insufficient moderation in
regard to Eev. de Liege, it rather appeared from the Minutes that
they could not have dealt more gently; that they wished indeed,
that such cases might never again occur; and kindly asked, that
the Kev. Classis would be pleased, so far as possible, to do their
best that they shall always get men there, (in Suriname), pos-
sessed of a sound understanding, and with zeal for the glory of
God's name; and being themselves also affected with a spirit of
gentleness; in order to help on the prosperity of the churches
there, etc.
2. As regards the return of Eev. Hoevenberg: They request
in this connection, that if he has not completely recovered he be
not advised to undertake the ministry in that place; that Classis
will look out for a man of a sound constitution; that they think
they are not giving offense by this request, for it only serves to
show their good disposition for the best interests of the Church
there (Suriname). This is better known to them than to the
Rev. Classis.
II. The Acta of the North Holland Synods of the years 1745
and 1746, w^ere duly received. For these they expressed their
cordial thanks.
m. The entire letter about Rev. Hoevenberg, and in respect
to the Plan for the conversion of the l^egroes, will be answered
more fully after the succeeding session, and as soon as possible.
IV. He sends therewith their improved Plan of a conventus,
of the year 1747; with the recommendation of themselves to the
fraternal favor of the Rev. Classis, in helping to extend the
Kingdom of Christ in those localities. The letter concludes with
salutations; and is signed,
Lambert de Ronde, Eccle. and p. t. clerk.
1747
2994 Ecclesiastical Kecoeds
1747
In a postscript there is added : In accordance witli tlie f ourtb
Article of these Acta, I ask in the name of our Conventus,
whether you will not present this matter to the ISToble Mighty
Gentlemen of the East India Company,* and lend your assistance
thereto, xxiii. 78, 79.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Eev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg. ISTo date. (Dec? 1747?)
E. T. Van Hoevenberg having pitifully asked our intercession in
the obtaining of two pensions each of six hundred guilders, and
the balance of a third, granted to him, as he says, because of his
wretched condition; and inasmuch as he is still very weak in body
and brain, and thus incapable to perform his work, etc.; There-
fore, in compliance with the resolution of Classis, the President
and Clerk presented themselves before the Hon. Estimables, the
Messrs. Directors of the Suriname Society, on May 9, and after
salutations, recommended this man cordially to their Hon. Es-
timables. These gentlemen, by the mouth of their Hon. Esti-
mable President, declared that they not only well appreciated
our compassion, but that they themselves pitied him; but they
added, that in the appointment of ministers they were only
Mandatories, and that the salaries of the ministers were paid
out of the Colonial treasury. Therefore they could not make
those determinations and resolutions about this matter, as they
themselves might otherwise wish.
Yet they not only vrished to take the case into consideration,
but they also said that the Messrs. Directors, Trip, Bakker and
Hartsink, would invite us, if we had the time for it, to consider
with them in what way this man could be helped in the most
practicable manner.
Other end of Vol. xxiii. 14.
* In 1747 the affairs of the East and West India Companies were united, and
the Prince of Granite was made the common head.
OF THE State of IsTew Yoek. 2995
1748
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Report on Letters from Abroad.
1T48, Jan. 9th. Art. 8. A report was rendered "by tbe Rev.
Depp, ad res Exteras on some letters that have arrived, namely:
1. One from Rev. Hagoort, in which, among other matters of
less importance, mention is made of the distressing condition and
division of the church of Akekenocs, (Aqnackanonck, now Pas-
saic,) caused by a certain unordained person there, (John Van
Briessen,) who had now, however, been removed from the min-
istry, and had been cast into prison by his creditors. He desires
to have another settlement given him by this Classis, as it is not
possible for him to live, with his numerous family, in his present
location, etc. The Rev. Depp, were asked to draw up a letter
in reply and to show this subsequently.
2. The young man (Benjamin) van de Linde, to whom our As-
sembly heretofore granted permission to be examined by. the
Coetus in that country, thanked us for that resolution in a letter.
3. Rev. de Ronde had sent a letter in the name of the Con-
sistory of Suriname, without year or date, accompanying which
were the Acta of the Conventus of 1Y47. In these Acta occurred
several matters of importance, of which an account has already
been given to this Assembly. The Rev. Depp., after having
ascertained the drift of these documents, are requested to draw
up the draft of a letter in reply thereto.
4. A letter has been received from Rev. Yieira, in the name of
the General Church Assembly of Suriname, dated August 24,
1747, with enclosures. At that meeting they made many com-
ments on the successful prosecution of the conversion of the
heathen in that colony. They also suggested a new plan, which
they deemed to be better calculated to further that salutary
work. Of this plan an account was here given. The Deputies
were thanked for the trouble expended by them and they were
requested to furnish us with their suggestions, (pre-advice) about
2996 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
this plan which had been sent over. They were also requested
kindly to confer with the Deputies of the Messrs. Directors,
in order to ascertain if they too had received word in regard to
this plan, and to learn what was their idea of it. xii. 145, 146.
Church of IN'ew York.
New York, March 7, 1748.
Consistory held, of ministers and elders. There were chosen
as delegates to the ensuing Coetus, to meet April 26, along with
the ministers, Du Bois and Ritzema, the elders, Chs. Banker and
Philip Livingston. The latter not knowing but that public affairs
might hinder him from attending, Abrm. Van Wyck was ap-
pointed his secundus.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letter from Nos. 1 and 2.
1748, April 1st. Art. 5. Rev. Hagoort was answered by
Revs. Deputies to the satisfaction of this Assembly, xii. 147.
Receipt from Rev. E. T. van Hoevenberg.
Art. 9. The Rev. Deputies exhibited a receipt which had
been placed in their hands by Rev. E. T. van Hoevenberg, dated
Oct. 9, 1747, for three hundred guilders. This had been paid
to him as a loan, as minister at Suriname, by the Messrs. Direct-
ors of the Suriname Society. See Acta of Classis, Dec. 12, 1747,
Art. 11. xii. 148.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Gerardus Haeghoort, April 1,
1748. Vol. 30, page 108, m. 68.
To Rev. Mr. Gerard Hagoort, pastor at Second River in New Netherland.
Rev. Sir and Mucli-esteemed Brotlier:— We received yonrs of August Sth 1747 in
due time witli the enclosed letter from the candidate, B. van der Linden, contain.
!ng a notice of his preparatory examination and licensure, and his thanks to Rev.
OF THE State of Xew York. 2997
Classis for permittjnj? the same. We have only to say, in reply, that we wish him
the blessing of God and a sanctified diligence in the prosecution of his labors.
As regards your letter, we are pleased to see that our instructions in reference
to said van der Linden's examination met with the approbation of yourself and
others, and were followed out; also that the same led to the establishment of a
Coetus, which we have long had in view. We live in the hope that the Articles
accessary to a well constituted and Christian Coetus, have been drawn up by the
Rev. brethren in charity, and have been adopted with general satisfaction. It
will give us peculiar pleasure to learn this fact. We trust that much benefit may
result therefrom, the preservation of good order, with the edification and increase
of the Church in those distant regions. We also notice with delight that you also
contribute your influence to the same.
What you tell us concerning the unhappy and disturbed condition of the Church
of Acquackenonck, near your own and formerly united with that of Second River,
affects us deeply; as well as what you write about the tardy payment of your
salary. To the redress of all such difficulties, we know of no better plan than
that the newly constituted Coetus should take hold of all these matters, discuss
them in the fear of the Lord, and then with Christian prudence adopt such meas-
ures as may remove all difficulties. In reply to reports received from you, and
questions and policies proposed in the name of the Coetus; we shall be In better
condition to answer such things more fully and more satisfactorily, than we can
answer difi'erent private letters. These are not seldom found to dilfer in par-
ticulars; they also do not all reach us at the same time, but sometimes one is a
long time after another, (although relating to the same circumstances,) and thereby
we are perplexed how to give instructions, for want of the full light. Such reasons
and many more convince us of the necessity of a Coetus, wherein the various
affairs may be treated in a fraternal and Christian manner. Therefore we are
anxious to learn that the plan has been consummated to general satisfaction.
Until then, we are willing to wait. We commend you to God and the word of hia
grace, with our best wishes for God's richest blessings upon you, your family and
your sacred ministry.
G. Kulenkamp, V. D. M. Amst. Depp. CI. p. t. Praesea.
B. Brouwer, Ecc. Amst. Depp. CL p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, April 1, 1748.
Trinity Church, IN'ew York.
A Chapel needed.
Vestry, 1748, April 12. This Board being of opinion that It has become abso-
lutely necessary to build a chapel of Ease to Trinity Church, and being desirous
to build the same where It will be most commodious and convenient to the con-
gregation in generall: Ordered, That the Church Wardens, Col. Moore, Mr. Watts,
Mr. Livingston, Mr. Chambers, Mr. Horsmanden, Mr. Reade, and Mr. Lodge, or
any four of them, (one of the Church Wardens always to be one,) be a committee
to consider where will be the most proper place for building the said chapel, and
to hear the sentiments of the congregation, with their several reasons, and to
make their report to this Board with all convenient expedition.
Ordered, That the Church Wardens, Mr. Reade and Mr. Chambers, be a com-
mittee to purchase six lotts of ground fronting Nassau street and Fair street,
from David Clarkson, Esq., upon such terms as they shall think reasonable, in
order to build a chapel of Ease to Trinity Church thereon. — Berriau's History of
Trinity Church, New York, p. 78.
1748
2998 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1748
Classis of Amsterdam,
Correspondence from America.
The first Coetus to the Classis of Amsterdam, Sept. 8 & 9, 1747.
Referred to, Vol. xxiii, Acts of Deputies, p. 96. [Not mailed
until April 26, 1748.]
Reverend and Honored Brethren: — How we esteemed the ac-
ceptable letters of your Reverend Body, received at the same time
with the happy arrival of the Rev. Mr. Van Sinderen, and what
was thereupon done by us, has been already made known to
you in a letter signed by the Rev. Messrs. Du Bois, Ritzema,
Erickson, and Curtenius, on the 21st of May in the present year.
Since that time, we have, on the appointed day, brought into
actual operation the Coetus, with those who were inclined to it,
and who had come to attend it. We cannot, therefore, discharge
our duty, according to one of our fundamental articles, without
laying upon the table of your Rev. Body what has been done
since then.
We, who were deputed by the last article of the last session
to prepare a letter and make known to you the most necessary
parts of our proceedings, have, after further consideration,
thought it best not to send extracts, but to submit the whole for
your inspection, just as it is recorded, that thus our upright pur-
poses for the welfare of Grod's Church here may shine forth ii
the clearest manner, to the shame of our adversaries, whose feel-
ings we therefore allow to follow in their own words.
As to Domine Boel, he has been pleased to express himself a
little more softly than formerly, in consequence of the preference
of his elders for the Coetus. He desires us to write, that Domine
Boel declares himself as still wishing to hold himself aloof.
The letter of Domine Mancius amoimts to these two things:
1. He is not satisfied with a Coetus, because he holds it to be
of no use, but of pernicious and dangerous consequences to God's
Church here.
OF THE State of [N'ew York. 2999
1748
2. The Rev. Classis itself, even lately, had engaged and prom-
ised to render their aid to his congregation in the matter of Cas-
par Fryemnoet, without directing or recommending them to the
Coetus.
The letter of Domine Mutzelius, which we give in full, an
abstract not answering the purpose, runs thus, word for word:
" That the Rev. Classis in 1739 saw no difficulty in forming
a Coetus in these provinces, and observed to you that it might
be a thing altogether necessary for the good of God's church
here, I cannot yet entirely understand, and I suspend my judge-
ment thereon until I comprehend it better. I am of the opinion
that it will be more for an injury and confusion, than for the
gain, peace and unity of our Reformed Dutch Church, in case
the thing goes on. Time and experience will show; and per-
haps there will be a total defection from our dear iSTetherland-
ish Church, (which may God forbid!) and then vale, Patria, etc.
ConcemiDg this matter, none of our Consistory have yet spoken,
and n week or more must elapse before they can do it, being
compelled to go to the Manor of Cortlandt to render service.
But for my part, I write you in haste, not the Consistory, (sit
venia verbo,) whom I otherwise respect and hold at their full
worth, that in ecclesiastical matters I have subjected myself to
the Classis of Amsterdam, and in political, to the Protestant
Crown of Great Britain, (sapienti sat, etc.)
Domine Van Santvoord will unite with us. Por the present
he excuses himself on account of the peril of the journey. So
also, Domine [Theodore] Frelinghuysen [of Albany] shows him-
self inclined to do the same, and has done his devoir to bring
over his Consistory. But they finally declared that as yet they
will hold themselves aloof; so that he has not been able to attend
our meeting.
At the conclusion of the Coetus, there came a letter from the
Domine Caspar Pryenmoet, who unites himself with Promoter
Mancius.
3000 Ecclesiastical E.ecoed3
1748
This is the short account, Reverend Brethren, which we have
to communicate to you, along with our minutes; trusting that
you will thus plainly perceive what purpose we and our antag-
onists respectively cherish. We will not burden our letter, as
we think we might justly do, with the reasons why they conduct
in this manner. We pray God that they may be brought to lay
aside all prejudices, and see that the thing affects them as much
as it does us, and that their duty is to further the welfare of
God's Church here, without seeking their personal interest.
Further, we subscribe ourselves, after especial prayers for all
happiness and blessing from God in Christ upon your Rev.
Assembly,
With great respect, Reverend Sirs, Your servants and fellow-
laborers, (in the name of all,)
Reinhard Erickson, Praeses.
Joannes Ritzema, Scriba.
OP THE State of IN'ew York.
3001
1748
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Acts of Coetus.
'New York, April 26, 1748, A. M.
According to the appointment of tlie last Coetus, the meeting
to-day again assembled.
Members Present.
with bis Elder,
with the Elders,
with his Elder,
a t( a
« (( cc
« a «
Matthew Peterson,
C. Bancker,
A. Van Wyck.
John Duryee.
Dom. Erickson,
E-itzema, )
Du Bois, )
Curtenius,
Haeghoort,
Meinema,
Van Sinderen,
The Elder, Hendrik Eisher, of New Brunswick.
The Elder, Garret Van Wagenen, of Aquackononck.
Domine Erickson, the former President, opened the meeting
with an impressive prayer; whereupon Domine Curtenius was
chosen President, and Domine Du Bois, Clerk.
Examination of Students. — The student, C. Van Der Linde,
appeared in the Assembly, and, since the Rev. Classis had given
permission to the Coetus to examine him as a candidate, he satis-
factorily treated a proposition on Romans v. 1, the text assig-ned
to him. Meanwhile, as we had, two or three days since, received
the letter of the Rev. Classis in which they gave to the Coetus
liberty to admit the student, J. Leydt, to the preparatory and
the final examination, and as he was now in the city, he appeared
in the Assembly and asked to be examined. His request was
granted, and when, upon inquiry whether he could deliver a
proposition, he said that he could upon 2 Cor. iii., 6-8, the Presi-
dent assigned him that text.
3002 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
Letter to the Classis. — Then the letter to the Rev. Classis,
prepared by the Eev. Messrs. Du Bois and Ritzema in the name
of the Coetus, was read and approved. Thereupon it was re-
solved, that the Minutes of the Coetue should never again be
retained here so long, but should always be forwarded to the
Rev. Classis by the first opportunity; and that the Minutes of
the present Coetus should be sent with those of former sessions.
Letters from the Rev. Classis. — The letter of the Rev. Classis
to the Rev. Consistory of "New York, and that of the same to
the Rev. Messrs. Du Bois and Ritzema, touching the case of the
student Leydt, were read. It was determined that the students
Yan Der Linde and Leydt should be admitted to the preparatory
examination to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer until half past two o'clock.
Afternoon Session.
The meeting assembled at the appointed time, and was opened
with prayer.
The Student Leydt. — The Student Leydt, according to appoint-
ment, delivered a proposition upon 2 Cor. iii., 6-8, and gave
such satisfaction that he was likewise received with Van Der
Linde to be examined in the morning, after reading the Church
certificate, from which it appeared that they had been communi-
cants for some years.
The Student Yerbryck's Request.-r- The student, Samuel Yer-
bryck, requested, in the name of Domine Frelinghuysen, of 'New
Albany, and other ministers, that the Coetus would write to the
Rev. Classis for permission to examine him for license. He was
told, with a reference to the express declaration of the Classis,
that the Coetus would do what it could on his behalf.
J. H. Goetschius. — Domine Goetschius exhibited a letter from
the Rev. Classis to him, in which it appeared, besides other mat-
ters, that the Rev. Classis declared, 1. That he should be released
from the congregation of Queens County, and that congregation
OF THE State of E'ew Yoek. 3003
1748
from him; 2. Tliat Le should be recognized as a candidate in the
!N"etherlaiidish Church, and should be taken by the hand in his
pious undertaking. Whereon, the Coetus received and recog-
nized him, promising to make a declaration in his case through
the committee, that he should be received in the name of the Kev.
Classis of Amsterdam as a candidatus ministerii in the Low
Dutch Reformed Church. He, on his part, certified a willing-
ness to become, according to the Classical Letter, subordinate to
the Coetus.
Letter from I^ew Bruns-\vick. — Mr. Fisher, the elder from
ISTew Brunswick, read a letter from the Consistory there, urging
the speedy examination of Mr. Leydt, in order that their con-
gregation, which was vacant, might employ him as a candidate;
and if satisfied, might call him.
The Assembly adjourned, as before, till the next day, at
10 A. M.
"New York, April 27.
Aquackononck. — After calling upon the name of God, the
Assembly took into consideration the request of the Consistory
of Aquackononck, that the Rev. Messrs. Du Bois and Curtenius
should repair thither in order to confer with them. The Coetua
left it to the discretion of Messrs. Du Bois and Curtenius to act
with them on ecclesiastical matters, and to suggest to the Con-
sistory, which is now released from John Van Driessen, and
desirous of a lawful Low Dutch Reformed minister, whether it
would not be well to have Aquackononck and Second River
united, and ask them to do what they can to this end.
Schenema's Request. — John Schenema, a student of Goet-
Bchius, appeared in the Assembly and requested to be recom-
mended by the Coetus to the Rev. Classis. But his testimonials
were not satisfactory, especially in that he had no certificate of
membership in any Low Dutch congregation. He therefore,
3004 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
after some discTissIon, was unanimously refused bv the Coetus,
and withdrew.
The meeting adjourned in a suitable manner until three
o'clock.
Afternoon Session.
Examinations. — The Assembly being opened with Divine ser-
vice, and being full, the students Van Der Linde and Leydt
were called in, to undergo the preparatory examination. This
was begun by Domine Ritzema, in Hebrew and Greek, and also
upon the principal points of theology, and aftei-wards continued
by Domine Erickson upon other portions of the same. The ex-
amination, which consumed two hours, being finished, the stu-
dents withdrew, and the Coetus unanimously declared themselves
satisfied with it. This fact was then announced to the students,
with the invocation of God's blessing upon them, and the Assem-
bly, as usual, adjourned until the next morning, at ten o'clock.
New York, April 28.
The meeting was opened with prayer.
Rules. — The draft of laws or rules for the Coetus was read,
and unanimously adopted, subject to the approval of the Rev.
Classis.
Eryenmoet's Ordination. — The manner of Domine Eryen-
moet's ordination being considered, it was deemed advisable to
make some representations thereon to the Rev. Classis.
Suitable testimonials were given to the students who had been
examined as candidates for the ministry. !
It was determined by the Coetus that all other business should,
for the present, be arrested; whereupon, the President, with an
impressive prayer, concluded the session, and all the members
with friendly words made mutual acknowledgements for their
excellent harmony. It was determined that if, in the meantime,
another meeting should become necessary this year, timely notice
OF THE State of New York. 3005
1748
should be given by the ministers named for this purpose. The
other matters which came before the body were postponed till
the next meeting. And so the Coetus separated.
Thus have we in the speediest way prepared for your Eev.
Assembly the narrative which the Coetus requested us to make;
and thereon, we refer you for the present to the conclusion of
the foregoing Minutes, which will come to you with this. As
the Coetus has no other aim than to advance the welfare of
God's Church in these provinces, so we pray the Most High, as
the Father of Lights, to have pity upon his spiritual Zion, especi-
ally in these sorrowful times, when both open and more secret
foes combine not less among us than with yourselves for the
ruin of the churches. And may He follow with his gracious
blessing your honest watchfulness for the welfare of his Church,
even in these provinces. Thus we conclude, with due respect
for your Rev. Body, to whom we shall always endeavor to render
the most unfeigned proofs of becoming subordination. And with
persevering prayer, that God would crown yourselves and the
precious work of your ministry with his heavenly grace in Christ,
here and hereafter, forever, we are
Reverend Sirs, your brethren and associates, in the name
and authority of all,
T. Du Bois, Scriba.
P. S. — The Coetus testified to the Rev. Classis their bounden
and cordial gratitude for having so kindly furnished them with
the Acts of the Synod of ISTorth Holland for 1746, which are
very needful, not only to give us an insight into the state of the
Church under your care, but also to direct our own after the
example of your pious conclusions, and thus the better promote
the weKare of Zion; in regard to which, our prayer is, that God
may endow us and all others with the required fidelity.
The ^Ye copies of the Synod's proceedings have come to
3006 EccLESiASTTCAi. Kecords
1748
Domine Du Bois, and thraugli him, to us; being for the years
1737, 1739, 1742, 1743, and now 1746; and being placed before
the Coetns, all bad daily access to tbem,
CiAssis OF Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Coetus of "New York to tbe Classis of Amsterdam, April
26, 1748.
Rev. and Honored Brethren : Inasmuch as, in the first session
of the Coetus, held in 'New York, [the Minutes were delayed],
it was determined on April 26, that the Minutes should never
again be retained here so long before being forwarded. We
now send them by this opportunity, together with (as the in-
closed MSS. show) those of the former meeting September 8, 9
and 10, 1747, mth the especial wish that they may come safely
to hand in due time.
What ministers and elders were present at the recent session,
appears from the Minutes themselves.
Domine Van Santvoord was not present, for the same reason
as before.
Domine Schuyler for the same reason.
Domine [Theodore] Frelinghuysen was absent, but he wrote
that his [Albany] Consistory were still unfavorable to the Coetus.
He commended Verbryck as a most diligent scholar, and of fine
promise. As to the letter of the Rev. Classis to us respecting
such requests, (for leave to examine and ordain,) he has been
led to consider whether he is not the nearest minister who should
represent to the Rev. Classis the excellent testimonials of this
young man. So far as concerns the Coetus, who alone make
this young man known to the Classis, you may be assured that
nothing of this nature shall be done by us which will not consist
with the wise approval of your Rev. Body.
Of the orthodoxy, fitness, qu:^.lifications, and edifying deport-
OF THE State of jSTew York. 3007
1748
ment of the candidates, Yan Der Linde and Leydt, the Rev.
Classis, we have reason to say, may rest satisfied. But Domine
Mancius does not recognize Domine Leydt as snfiiciently author-
ized to preach, although he was provided by ns, in the name of
the Rev. Chassis, with the necessary letters as a candidate for
the ministry. For when certain congregations, in which Domine
Mancius preaches sometimes in the year, asked him to allow
Domine Leydt to preach before them once, he refused, saying
that he was a stranger to him, and that he did not know whose
student he was; indeed, it amounted to this, as Mr. Leydt testi-
fies. But what power Domine Mancius had, being alone, to
ordain Fryenmoet, and that, as we are assured, vsdthout any pre-
vious examination, the Rev. Classis knows better than we do.
Since they boast that the Rev. Classis has chosen one for this
purpose, although he is opposed to the Coetus, it seems that the
Classia attaches little importance to it.
Meanwhile, what the members did in our Assembly, on the
26th, 27th, and 28th of April last, is herewith very respectfully
brought before you, Rev. Brethren, in the following relation:
[This letter was not sent until August, or after, when a Post-
script was added. This is not at hand.]
Peoposed Rules foe the Coetus, Adopted ApKCii 28, 1748.
I. — Manner of Calling and Holding it
1. The eleventh Fundamental Article declares how an ordinary
meeting shall be called, but if more convenient, it may be on the
second Monday or Tuesday of September; timely notice of it to
be given by the last Moderators.
2. But if a congregation requests an extraordinary session, that
shall pertain to the examiners, who shall appoint it as speedily as
possible. The traveling expenses of each member shall be paid out
of the twenty pounds charged for the examination, according to
3008 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
the decision of the Coetus, who also shall dispose of the remaining
surplus.
To the question who shall appoint an Extraordinary Coetus
when one is desired, the answer was, the Extraordinary Clerk.
3. The President of one Coetus shall always be the Clerk of the
next, so that the Moderators shall continually succeed in order,
unless there be good reasons, in the judgment of the Coetus, for a
different course.
4. The first meeting shall begin at nine o'clock, A. M., with
prayer by the President, the Clerk, or the oldest minister. Every
other session shall begin and end with prayer, at the time ap-
pointed by the Coetus.
5. At the first session, the Clerk shall read over the Acts of the
preceding Coetus, and narrate whatever has since occurred within
the circle of the members.
6. At the beginning of each session, the Minutes of the pre-
ceding shall be read, and, if found correct, approved.
7. The business being finished, the President shall inquire of
each member concerning particularia, and thereupon concluded.
II. — For the Preservation of Order.
1. Every enrolled member shall be bound to be present at the
Coetus, unless prevented by a legitimate hindrance. '
2. In the lack of an acting elder, a Consistory may depute a
former elder.
3. Every member shall preserve silence, that the Coetus may
the better deliberate.
4. In the meeting, each shall keep his OAvn seat in the circle, and
not speak except in his turn; or else pay twopence. !
OF THE State of New York. 8009
1749
5. Whoever, witliout the permission of the President, comes in
after prayer, shall pay sixpence; if he is absent from the whole
session, he shall pay a shilling; if from the Coetus entirely, six
shillings; and in case of the officers, these fines shall be doubled.
Every one shall abstain from invective and injurious words, under
penalty of not less than twopence, and not more than six shillings.
III. — Of the Examinations.
1. The examinations shall be conducted by the President and
the Clerk; i. e., by him whose regular turn it is to be Clerk, and
strictly according to the determination of September 7, 1747.
2. The examination being satisfactorily finished, the President
shall ask the person examined,
(1.) Whether he declares with a good conscience before the Lord
that he sincerely believes what he has professed ?
(2.) The Formulas of subscription for the ministers shall bo
read to him, as contained in the Post Acta, Syn. Dord., 1618, 1619,
p. 83.
(3.) Then he shall be asked if he "will always conduct him-
self in the strictest manner according to all that is contained
tlierein, especially according to the xxxvii Articles of the Nether-
landish Confession of Faith, the Heidelberg Catechism, and the
Canons of the Dordracene Synod."
Thus shall he, in the presence of the Kev. Assembly, make the
appointed attestation, and then add,
" And in case, hereafter, I take up any opinion contrary to the
doctrine of the Reformed Church, I now promise that if I do not
subject myself to the Coetus in subordination to the Classis of
Amsterdam, but do and teach otherwise than the Low Dutch Re-
formed Church has determined irrevocably to hold and maintain,
that I, ipso facto, by the very deed, shall be deprived of all my
ministerial office, and all the fruits and privileges thereof; which
I now confirm with my o^vn hand in the presence of you all."
\Thich he shall immediately do.
3010 ECCLESIASTIOAL ItECOEDS
1748
(4.) Then shall he also promise, in all sincerity, to govern him-
self by the Church Orders usual in the ISTetherlandish Church, and
to adhere inviolably to the Coetus while he is in these provinces ;
and to conduct himself according to all its rules, as subordinate
to the E,ev. Classis of Amsterdam.
rV.-— In Regard to Church Visitation*
This shall be conducted according to the determination of the
Coetus, September 10, 1747. The President shall ask each min-
ister and elder,
1. Whether the Lord's Supper is duly administered among them
at the proper season, and with previous visitation of the families,
and a preparatory discourse ?
2. Whether the prescribed preaching on the Catechism and the
catechising of the children are attended to ?
3. Whether the names of the members of the church, of the
baptized children, and of persons united in marriage, are properly
recorded ?
4. Whether the ministers, elders, and deacons faithfully dis-
charge the duties of their several offices ?
5. And whether the minister receives the amount promised to
him in his call ?
i
I
V. — Of the Questor of the Coetus. I
1. Every year a Questor shall be chosen, properly to receive
and pay out the revenues of the Coetus.
2. On leaving office, he shall give a proper account of receipts
and expenditures to the Coetus, or to those whom it deputes for
the purpose; shall hand over the cash-box; and shall state whit
the Coetus owes. . ^
OF THE State of ITew York. 3011
1748
VI. — Of the Eevenues of the Coetus.
1. Students admitted to the preparatory examination shall be-
forehand pay to the Questor four pounds, Xew York currency;
and the same amount afterwards, when they receive their testi-
monials.
2. In the case of those admitted to the final examination, the
congregations which have called them shall pay to the Questor
twenty pounds, IN'ew York currency.
3. All fines shall come into the treasury of the Coetus, and be
delivered by the Directors to the Questor.
VII.— Of the Book of the Coetus.
The Questor shall provide an ordinary blank book, in which the
Fundamental Articles, the Hules of the Coetus, the subscriptions
©f all the members, and all our important Acts and letters, shall
be carefully recorded.
VIII.— Of the Clerk.
Since all this recording will require much time and labor, the
Coetus thinks fit to appoint an Extraordinary Clerk, who shall be
compensated for his toil. For this purpose, they have unanimously
ciiosen Domine Du Bois; or, if he should be unable to serve,
Lomine Bitzema.
IX. — Of the Election for Questor.
They have also unanimously chosen for Questor Domine Bit-
zema, who shall be recompensed for his trouble, according to the
phasure of the Coetus.
[Signatures.]
1748. 1748.
G^rardus Haaghoort. Elder, the mark (x) of Hendrik
Jacobussen.
Antonius Curtenius. " John Zabriskie.
G Du Bois. " Chris. Bancker.
Ecclesiastical Records
1748
3012
Eeinhard Erickson.
Joannes Schuyler.
Joannes Ritzema.
Benjamin Meinema.
U. Van Sinderen.
J. H. Goetschius.
Joannes Leydt.
Benj. Van Der Linden.
Suh sequent signatures.
Joannes Eryenmoet, 1750.
Samuel Verbryck, 1750.
Lambertus De Bonde, 1751.
Joannes Erelinghuysen, 1751.
David Marinus, 1752.
Theodorus Frelinghuysen, 1755 ?*
Barent Vrooman, 1755 ?
Joannes Schuneman, 1755 ?
Thomas Romeyn, 1755 ?
Elder, Joannes Luyster.
" the mark (HD) of Dircl
Hagedorn.
" Abraham Van Wyck.
*' Jacobus Stoutenbergh.
" Abraham Lott.
" Carolus De Baun.
" Hendrik Fisher.
" Albert Van Dien.
Subsequent signatures.
" Benjamin De Buy.
" John Haring.
" Jacob Roosevelt
" Simon Van Arsdalen.
" Dirck Van Houten.
^ Jacobus Mynderse.
" Cornelius Hoogeland.
" Joannes Hardenbergh,
Eor the Congregation of the Paltz.
Jacob Hoornbeeck,
Eor the Congregations of Marbletown, Rochester, & Wawarsing.
Joannes Gerretse,
Eor the Congregations of Staten Island.
Dam Laucks,
Eor the Congregation of Stone Arabia.
Roelof Terhune,
Eor the Congregation of Gravesend,
* Note: As Theodore Prelin^huysen, Vrooman and Schuneman nerer attenled
a meeting of Coetus tip to Sept., 1754, their signatures could hardly hare bfen
secured before May, 1755; yet the Minutes of that meeting are not recorded In he
Minute Book. Ritzema was president of the Coetus in Sept., 1754, and Verbry?k,
clerk. The latter may have secured the book in May, 1755, for these signatuEs,
but the Minutes of the Coetus meeting of May, 1755, are not recorded in the Bo»k.
llitzema must have retained possession of it, and from Sept., 1755, the Minutes of
the Conferentie are recorded therein.
OF THE State of Xew York. 3013
1748
Acts of the Classis of Amstekdam.
Letter from Rev. E. T. van Hoevenbergli.
1748, May 6th. Art. 6. The Eev. Depp, state that they have
again received a letter from Eev. E. T. van Hoevenberg, in which
he announces that he is not able to set out for Suriname. He
requests that the moneys that are in arrears should be secured
for him. The Rev. Assembly thereupon requested the Rev. Depp,
to put forth their good endeavors to this end, and to offer him as
much as possible a helping hand in his necessity, xii. 149, 150.
Chuech of "Nbw York.
Manor of Fordham.
'New York, May 12, 1748.
Consistory held, concerning the renewal of the expired leases
on the Manor of Fordham.
1. The Committee thereon, consisting of elders "Wynand, Van
Zandt and Abrm. Van Wyck, and deacons Abel Hardenbroek and
Pieter Lot, reported an appraisement of the sum each farm was
to rent for, which they had made as requested. This was ap-
proved, and referred to the Committee, to make agreement accord-
ingly with the tenants as far as possible.
2. One of the late leases was read and approved as a pattern
for the others, but with this addition: That the farms shall be
rented for seven years, with the promise that every tenant who
fulfills the stipulated conditions, shall have the privilege of re-
newal for seven years more. But it shall be stipulated in the
present leases, wherever the condition of the farm permits, how
many rods of good stone fence the tenant shall make every year,
and within what time he shall do it.
3. It was Resolved, That a plan of a lease, including all this,
should be prepared in writing by the elders, C. Banker and Guil-
yam Yerplank, with a space for inserting any special require-
52
1748
3014 Ecclesiastical Kecords
ments in a given case. This they agreed to do_j and were, there-
fore, added to the Committee.
4. Finally, when all this is done, it shall be reported to the Con-
sistory, that when all is approved, it may be put in a Hesolution.
Also, in order to spare the pains and costs of copying, the Forms
of Lease shall be printed. Thus done in the present Consistory^
at the time above written.
Witness in the name, etc.,
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
IsTew York, May 26, 1748.
The above named Committee presented a Form of Lease, which
was read, considered and approved. It was also Resolved, That
two hundred copies of the Form should be correctly printed by
Mr. Hendrik de Forest, at the cost of our church, under the di-
rection of the Committee. And they, or a majority of them,
shall write, in the printed Forms, the particular agreements for
each farm. One Form shall be signed by the tenant, and another
by the President (of the Consistory) for the time being, and sealed
with the Church-seal.
Thus done in Consistory meeting May 26, and June 16, 1748,
in presence of me,
Henricus Boel, p. t. President, in May.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. 1748, June?
'No. 33. Letter from Lambertus de Ronde, minister at Para-
maribo, of March 9, 1748. To this is added an extract from
the action of the Consistory of March 9, 1746. (or 1748?)
He complains of the quarrel in the church there. This is par-
ticularly on account of the French, who are also in the Consistory
there. Especially does he complain of the conduct of Rev. du
Yoisyn. This man, as may be seen partly from the Acta of the
OF THE State of Xew York. 3015
1748
conventiis of February 4, 1747, and partly from those of Feb-
ruary 6, 1748,
1. Occupies the time of the Assembly with long and tedious
memorials, in French. These then have to be translated; but
they relate to matters settled long ago.
2. He opposes Eev. de Ronde in all sorts of improper ways, in
the face of the clear laws of Church-Order. To these, the Kev.
de Ronde refers himself, both in the Acta of the Conventus, soon
to be sent, and in those of the Consistory of March 12, 1748.
He mentions further, as special instances,
(1) That the court of Police (the Civil Court) has released the
ministers from the performance of the marriage ceremony. This
had been recommended by two commissioners from the Court.
But against this, the Rev. du Voisin had expressed himself in a
sharp memorial, in French, read before the Consistory. This^
upon a milder motion of Rev. de Ronde had been disapproved of
in Consistory. Rev. du Voisin thereupon angrily put his paper in
his pocket, and uttered many untruths against Rev. de Ronde.
(2) That just before the holding of the last Conventus, the
Governor — having heard that one of the elders who had been
commissioned, together with Rev. de Ronde, as one of the Com-
missioners of the State, would make a certain request, but that he
was also in a criminal suit, — had caused it to be made known by
the Rev. de Ronde that the court would not permit that elder to
serve ; and that Rev. du Voisin at once attacked that proposition ;
until after much dispute, the said elder finally resigned, and an-
other was appointed in his stead; but about this circumstance,
the Rev. du Voisin^ after the opening of the Conventus, caused
much inconvenience to the Commissioners, and hindered them in
their business, generally, as well as the Assembly, — to their great
displeasure.
(3) Shortly after the Conventus was held, at the election of
Elders and Deacons for the Dutch, there was chosen by lot, as
Elder, a man involved in a serious criminal process, one Jacob
3016 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
van Dalen; and there were chosen for the Dutch and French
congregations, two brethren as deacons, neither of whom were
members of the Church. This election was therefore void. In
the jDlace of the two latter two others were chosen, about whom
Rev. du Voisin expressed himself in severe complaints. In the
name of the entire Court^ the Rev. Yver was now informed that
the petitions of van Dalen could have no effect before the end of
his suit. But this notification, in the opinion of the French breth-
ren, was not in forma. They therefore resolved, by a majority of
votes, to defer the petitions of all. But to the decision of the
Court on this matter, which was made known by the Grovernor
personally to Rev. de Ronde, and by him (to the Consistory?),
Rev. du Yoisin opposed himself again, and also to Rev. de Ronde,
as is to be seen in the Acta.
(4) Thereupon Rev. de Ronde asks that the Dutch and French
Consistory may be divided; that to each may be commended good
order, in his own language, (and) laws; so that the Catechism
may be preached, and that there may be no reading from the
Geneva Bible^ nor of prayers out of other books except the
Formula : For this is said to be the case by many, and complaints
of doing this have been made even about Rev. du Voisin to the
Lord Governor. He mentions, further, several other irregu-
larities, and asks the aid of Classis and a speedy answer. He con-
cludes with salutations.
Signed, Lambertus de Ronde.
In a Postscript, there is here added, that upon his protest of
April 1, 1Y48, it was unanimously resolved by the brethren that
Rev. du Yoisin should apologize (give him satisfaction) ; but that
he could in no wise be induced to do this. To this was added an
. extract from the transactions of the Consistory of March 9, 1748,
containing their deliberation, on the order of the Court, regard-
ing van Dalen. There was also an extract concerning a Memorial
of Rev. du Voisin, relating to the right of the Court as to the
OF THE State of N^ew York. 3017
aforementioned business, and some complaints of du Voisin against
de Ronde. To these Rev. de Ronde replies, point by point, in a
protest, signed April 1, 1748. xxiii. 82, 83.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
The Case of Rev. E. T. van Hoevenbergh.
1748, June 10th. Art. 6. The Rev. Depp, ad res Exteras re-
port that they have conferred with the Messrs. Directors of the
Suriname Society, and informed them of the distress of Rev. E. T.
van Hoevenberg. The said Directors, however, had said that
they could do nothing^ because Rev. E. T. Hoevenberg must be
written about to the consistory or government of Suriname. The
Rev. Depp, were therefore further requested to be helpful to him
in his distress as far as possible to them, and for his benefit to pre-
pare a letter of recommendation, xii. 151. •
Trinity Church, ^^ew York.
St. George's Chapel.
Vestr3% 1748, July 11. Col. Robinson, from the committee appointed to pur-
chase the lotts of ground from Mr. Clarkson, to build a chapel of Ease on, Re-
ported, that the committee had agreed with Mr. Clarkson for the said lotts for
£500, to be paid in a Year; and several persons residing in Montgomerie Ward
appearing, and alledging that the lots of Col. Beekman, fronting Beekman's street
and Van Cliff's street, would be more commodious for building the said chapel on,
proposed that, if the Vestry would agree to the building the chapel there, the
Inhabitants of Montgomerie Ward would raise money among themselves sufficient
to purchase the ground, and that if Mr. Clarkson insisted on the performance of
the agreement with him for his lots, they would take a conveyance for them, and
pay the purchase money; which proposal being considered by the Vestry, was
agreed to.
Mr. Reade, Mr. Livingston, Mr. Holland, Mr. Grant, and Mr. Henry Ludlow,
or any three of them, were appointed a committee to procure plans for a chapel
of Ease to Trinity Church, not exceeding ninety feet in length, and to make their
report to the Board with all convenient expedition; and Mr. Murray, Mr. Hors-
manden, Mr. Chambers, Mr. Lodge, and Mr. Nicholls, a committee to examine into
the title of Col. Henry Beekman to the Lands near Beekman's Swamp, proposed
to be purchased for the building a chapel of Ease.
Power also was given to the committee appointed, to inspect into the title of Col.
Beekman to the land near the swamp, to agree with Col. Beekman for the pur-
chase thereof, for such sum as they should think fitt, and to prepare deeds to be
by him executed for the conveying the same to the Rector and inhabitants of Trin-
ity Church; and when such purchase should be so made, to agree also with James
Burling for exchanging part of the said ground for a lott of ground which be-
longed to him adjoining thereto, or such part thereof as they could agree with
him to ej-change for the same, on such terms and for such consideration as to them
should ?eem meet.
, — Berrian's History of Trinity Church, New York, pp. 78, 79.
1748
1748
3018 Ecclesiastical Kecokds
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Theodorus Frelinghiiyzen to Classis of Amsterdam, July
nth, 1748, (O. S.)
Albany in 1748.
Very Reverend Sirs and Brethren: — It is now two years since, by ttie wonderful
care and protection of heaven, after having been driven six months on the" waves,
anjd having fallen into the hands of the French, I arrived at my field of labor in
Albany. I have there found a large and numerous congregation, which was for-
merly, when not so large, served by two ministers, Messrs. Van Driessen and Van
Schie. Many who formerly lived outside of the city have now fled into it. because
of the war and their fear of the heathen. From the first since my coming here,
there has been manifested by the people an extraordinary interest in public wor-
ship, and this is daily increasing, so that the church which is large and provided
with a spacious gallery is becoming too small for the crowds that come to it.
Since this place is on the frontier and near the enemy, men have been sent from
other places to help in granting It. Most of these are Englishmen, and do not
understand the Dutch language, and since they have no preacher among them, I
have undertaken by their request to preach for them in the English language, and
this I have now done for some time, during the longest of the days, on the Lord's
day, after having preached twice in the Dutch language.
Last year while in New York there was placed in my hands a copy of a circular
letter from the Reverend Classis containing inquiries about the case of Domine
Goetschius, and about the formation of a regular Ecclesiastical Coetus. Concern-
ing the former I was informed that it had been placed in the hands of a commit-
tee who had prepared a report on it to the Rev. Classis. Concerning the latter,
viz., the question of a Coetus, I did not require long time for consideration, but
was able at once to explain and declare my views; but not knowing what ground
my congregation would take in regard to the matter, I submitted to them the
letter of the Rev. Classis, and also one from the Consistory of New York, having
read them previously to the Consistory, and having declared myself to be for the
Coetus, adding my reasons for the same, drawn from the great advantages to be
expected from it. Whereupon they declared that they were not yet prepared to
determine the question of joining a Coetus, fearing lest, perhaps their rights and
privileges by this means might receive detriment. I have for these reasons not
deemed it safe to involve myself further in the Coetus question, for this would
make a great breach between the congregation and myself. I have noticed that in
this place the minister is regarded as a servant hired for money, and who has
no right to do anything else than to serve his congregation. This the Rev. Classis
must know, if they have noticed an extraordinary clause in the Albany call —
that the minister " shall not be allowed to perform service (except what is required
by the call,) neither here nor elsewhere, neither on Sunday nor in the week with-
out the knowledge and approbation of the Consistory."
I take the liberty to inform the Rev. Classis that for the purpose of catechizing
I cannot here find a sufliciency of books of one kind, and suitable for the purpose,
and I know not whether an adequate supply has been brought into this country.
Moreover the seas being at the present time very unsafe, and copies being re-
quired for the use of young men whom I am teaching in science, and w^o may be
required for the ministry, I have prepared a catechism whicli I would I'ave sent
over to be examined and approved by the Rev. Classis were it not for the dangers
of the sea already alluded to. My intention, therefore, is to have it printed here,
and to send a copy over to the Rev. Classis, not doubting that this will I e con-
OF THE State of New Yoe-k. 3019
sidered as the best course to be taken, since it is for use in my own congregation
whicli cannot procure suitable books. These things I thought it not unsuitable to
write to the Rev. Classis wishing the very Rev. Brethren and Sirs prosperity,
blessing t.nd peace.
Very Rev, Sirs, Your Obedient Servant and Brother,
Theodorus Frelinghuyzen.
Albany, July 11, 1748, O. S.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. E. T. van Hoevenbergh.
1Y48, July 22nd. Art. 5. His case remains still recommended
to the Rev. Depp, ad res Exteras. xii. 153.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. 1748? Jnly?
'No. 38. Letter from Rev. George AY. Mancius, in the name of,
and as President of the Consistory of the Dutch Reformed
Church of Kingston. Dated, August 24, 1747.
1. He writes that he has received our letter of January 6,
1747, sent with Rev. Ulpianus van Sinderen, and perceives there-
from that theirs of December 17, 1744, reached us only in June,
1746. For this he gives several reasons; among others, that there
was no opportunity for sending it off until July 27, 1745.
2. Eurthermore, he makes several remarks about what passed
at the examinations, preparatory and final, of Eryenmoet. He also
recalls what happened in the case of Rev. Bohm. By sending
over to the Classis a written Christian Confession, he, (Eryen-
moet), had been, as it were, examined by the Classis directly.
This, we had not disapproved of, but had rather approved of, and
in more ways than one; that, for the present they had resolved
not to accept authority to examine from Holland, especially, (lit.,
the less so) on account of the evil consequences which might be
expected therefrom in that country; but that authority to install,
(bevestigen, confirm, meaning either to install or ordain), was an-
other matter.
3. Further: he suggests certain objections as to the danger
1748
3020 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
of giving to a Coetus there (in America) power to liold the prepara-
tory and final examinations. Thereby an instance had already
occurred, that unfit persons might be palmed off upon the minis-
try^ by authorized hands; and by such a course, (American ordi-
nations of unqualified persons,) the Dutch Churches in ITew E'eth-
erland might be made to become dependent upon a foreign power.
4. Finally, he concludes therefrom, as well as from a copy of
a letter of Classis of March 1746, sent to him, and received by
him. May 1747, that he is not yet inclined towards a Coetus, for
he deems that such a body would be injurious to the churches
there. On the contrary, he is resolved to remain under the imme-
diate jurisdiction of our Classis inasmuch as, in the case of Rev.
Fryenmoet, the Classis writes_, offering its continued correspond-
ence. Furthermore, he thanks us for our advice regarding the
baptisms administered by the said Rev. Fryenmoet before his
ordination, and promises to act in compliance therewith. He con-
cludes with salutations, xxiii. 92.
Churches of Kings County, Long Island.
Proposals for reconciliation between Revs. Arondeus and Van
Sinderin and their respective adherents. (Aug. 8, 1748?)
The undersigned, taking into consideration what sad circum-
stances have occurred, in consequence of the dissensions, which
have now for a long time existed, well nigh to the ruin of the
churches committed to their care:
And also considering what unwearied efforts and diligence have
been employed to effect a union of hearts, and to remove all strife
and discord, not only by the Rev. Coetus of ^ew York, but also
by the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam:
And foreseeing also, in case no reconciliation and peace be ef-
fected, that not only the souls, priceless value, committed to them,
and for whose welfare they are responsible to the Most High, will
be endangered, but also their own temporal and eternal welfare
will be greatly imperiled thereby:
OF THE State of 'N:ew York. 3021
Under such circumstances^ they feel themselves inclined to
comply, as far as possible with the profound obligations resting
upon every Christian, and especially upon Ministers and Elders of
the Church, to do nothing through strife or vainglory, but to for-
give one another in whatsoever anyone has offended, whether
much or little ; and to overlook every impropriety which has taken
place.
They, therefore, hereby declare, all together, and each one
separately that they will wholly put away from themselves all re-
vengeful feelings, and every intention which was ever cherished,
to injure one another; yea, indeed, so far from wishing to deal
with one another in an unkind or harsh spirit, by word or deed,
they hereby resolve to contribute whatever may tend to the avoid-
ance of unpleasantnesses and offenses, which, to our sorrow have
already too long existed^ because of bitter dealings and unfriendly
intercourse with one another: Each one of us, therefore, in an-
ticipation of the other, shall so act, that everything may be for-
given in a most fraternal and fatherly manner; so that our faults
may be covered in love, yea, forgotten; that peace may be re-
stored and love invited, developed and established. We will hold
ourselves ready, as proof of the sincerity of the intentions of our
hearts, in presence of the members of the Rev. Coetus of Xew
York, and with reverence before the Omnipresent and Omniscient
God, to give one another the right hand of brotherhood; and will
pray that the Lord himself will^ by His grace, enable each one to
observe that precious obligation. By their own signatures they
will also declare that they have given each other this right hand
of brotherhood.
And in particular, do we, Johannes Arondeus and Ulpianus
Van Sinderin, as ministers, promise to endeavor, each one at his
post, and in his ministry on Long Island, to be faithful in sup-
porting and helping each other as much as possible, in any adverse
circumstances which may arise; and, together with our consis-
tories, to show due respect and love, in order to promote the well-
1748
3022 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
being of the combined churches which have been put under our
supervision.
So also do we^ the respective Elders and Deacons promise to
one another each one at his post, and in his office, and to our minis-
ters, Rev. Johannes Arondeus and Rev. Ulpianus Van Sinderen,
to show all proper respect and love; and to strive to promote the
welfare of the congregations; also both in person, and through
others, to see to it that each one shall contribute his quota in order
that henceforth each minister may be provided for; and also that
the Rev. Van Sinderen be paid the arrears which are due him.
We will thus, all of us, Ministers as well as Elders and Deacons,
together with our churches, unite ourselves with the Rev. Coetus,
that we may be recognized by that Body^ and received as mem-
bers of the same; we also hereby acknowledge that the Rev. Coetus
has acted only upon the previously received advice of the Rev.
Classis of Amsterdam, and therefore, with the said Classis, is
deserving to be, as it is hereby heartily thanked for every means
of reconciliation employed. We also add the prayer, that God,
through the precious blood of the Mediator of the Covenant,
Jesus Christ, would accept atonement for all our perversities; that
everywhere, especially among us. He may cause peace to be estab-
lished ; that the Elders may be peaceful men, and that the Leaders
may be righteous: that the priests may be clothed with salvation^
that all the saints of the Lord may shout for joy. Amen !
In proof of the sincerity of our hearts, we the undersigned
Ministers, Elders and Deacons of the united churches on Long
Island, do, with our signatures, confirm the above proposals.
Done in the assembly of the Coetus at Xew York
'N. B. The Rev. President and Scribe of the Rev. Coetus should
also sign the above as having been done in Coetus.
OF THE State of IN'ew York. 302:
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Committee on the Goetschiiis case, to the Classis of Am-
sterdam. About August, 1748? (xxiii. 99-101.)
Honorable and much respected Fathers in Christ: — As, in due time, we were hon-
ored with the arrival of your missive of the 9th of January, signed by Rev.
brethren, Cornelius Houthof and G. Kulenkamp, by order of your Assembly; so,
we read it with all respect, and as we carefully considered it, we mutually ac-
knowledged your wise and prudent judgment, with the christian sentence of the
Rev. Classis concerning the vexatious matter of Goetschius and his party: a sen-
tence which finds unanimous approbation in both the English and Dutch churches.
Now, in order to give you some idea how we, the committee on this matter ac-
quitted ourselves, for the accomplishment of all things, according to the spirit of
the missive, we inform you of the following:
No sooner had Rev. Du Bois received your lettei'. than, with the approval of
the brethren, Bancker and Van Wyk, who were also on the committee, he made it
known, by writing, to the members of the committee on Long Island; to Rev.
Goetschius, and to both the parties in Queens County, also to Rev. Arondeus, who
now lives at Old Raritan; with the request that all should meet on the 9th of May,
at the Ferry.
Having met at the appointed time, there were present. Rev. Du Bois, with
Messrs. Bancker and Van AVyk of New York, and the friends, Isaac Broca, Jer.
Remsse, Philip Nagle, Job. Lott and Volkert Volkertse of Long Island; Albert
Courte had deceased, and Rev. Arondeus did not appear. The meeting was opened
with prayer. The letter of the Classis was read; and the written declaration that
every one must regard Rev. Goetschius as only a proponent in the Dutch Church,
(this being done in name of the Classis, and with the approval of the Coetus,) was
openly read before all the committee. This was approved and signed by all those
present, and was then handed to Rev. Goetschius, who gave thanks to the meeting
and to the Coetus, even as had been done at the Coetus of April 26.
Then, both the parties of Queens County, those who were in favor of Rev.
Goetschius, and those who were opposed to him, were invited to come in; and
before all of them was read the letter of the Classis to the committee, as well as
the letter to the churches of Queens County. When this had been done, the whole
assembly, in general, as well as the separate members in particular, exhorted all
of thorn, of Doth parties, kindly and perseveringly in name of the Classis, as
follows:
1. That all partisanship and animosity of one against the other should be for-
ever buried, and that they should unitedly look for one pastor for all of them,
either from this country or from Holland.
2. And to this end, they should resolve to elect, before hand, a new consistories
for all the churches, and should do this in the most amiable wav.
3. Furthermore, the Rev. Du Bois then asked them, whether both parties would
submit themselves to the Christian advice and sentence of the Classis. The party
in favor of Rev. Goetschius answered, that they could not do this before they had
presented the matter to their people: but the other party said that thev were now
ready to make answer to this. We then reauested that the letter of'the Classis
to the consistory of Queens County should be read in all the churches of both
parties. And that every one should do his best to restore the troubled minds of
all to rest; and that when this was done, the letter, (after the mutual approval of
both parties), should be placed in the hands of Rev. Du Bois, at least for a time,
for preservation.
The committee again urged this matter upon them; that in accordance with the
righteous request of the Classis. they should all give heed to this advice, with one
heart and one soul, unto their mutual edification, and for the extinction of all
imagined or actual offences. To this end several propositions were made to the
meeting, for an amicable election of new consistories. The principal point was, by
whom should these new consistories be elected? On this matter thev could not
agree for the present. Each one must first consult with his own people, and the
meeting was forced to submit to this. But all were requested in a most friendly
manner not to neglect this, but to be intent on the proper means: and. having
devised these means, and the sooner the better, to come together, in order amicably
to make a unanimous decision to that end: or if they could not agree together, to
make a general resolution to leave the whole matter as to the manner of electing
the new consistories to the committee to decide. Yea. indeed, if there should be
the least hope of union, and both parties could be brought to it, to invite Rev.
Du Bois to preach once, for all of them together, to promote full reconciliation.
And he, although old. being invited by the meeting, would take the trouble.
Since at present, at least, they could not agree on any one resolution, they should
strive to bring it to such an end. and the sooner this was done, the better they
wo.uld like it. This should then be announced to Rev. Du Bois, in order that the
meeting might come, finally, to a conclusion of their efforts. But if this should
1748
1748
;024 Ecclesiastical Records
not be accomplished in a few weeljs, the committee resolved that they would meet
again on the 1st of August for the purpose of reaching an end of their commis-
sion, if by any means possible, and give a full report to the Classis. The meeting
finally closed with prayer.
But the two parties in Queens County were not able, during all that time, to
come to an agreement. Therefore the committee met again on the 1st of August,
at the Ferry, on Long Island, a timely notice having been served on both parties.
There were present, Rev. Du Bois, Messrs. Bancker and Van Wyk, and of Long
Island Jer. Remsse, Philip Nagel, Joh. Lott and Volkert Volkertse.
Brother Joh. Lott, on entering, delivered a letter to Rev. Du Bois from the
elders and deacons of Oyster Bay, a copy of which accompanies this, all having
been in favor of Rev. Goetschius.
After the opening of the meeting there appeared before us, from Jamaica. Isaac
Amerman and Joh. Polhemus, elders, with Daniel Durje, deacon, and from Hemp-
stead, (Heemstee) Cornells Ryersse and Roelof Schenck, elders.
All of those were again requested by us, in name of the Classis, to come finally,
to a resolution that in some proper way, (new) consistories might be elected, in
order that the churches might not remain divided. To this end, we proposed sev-
eral different ways, and sought to enforce these by proper motives, while we urged
every one to join himself to the Coetus. They all agreed to convene the principal
members of their respective churches, for these several objects, and report the
result to Rev. Du Bois.
(N. B. The members of Jamaica, of both parties, have written that they have
not as yet, been able to agree; and the same, in substance, is the communication
of those from Hempstead.)
Thus we have resolved to make an end of our commission, and to communicate
to the Classis a brief report of our efforts in connection with all these events,
which we hereby do. The Assembly may rest assured that we have endeavored
with all earnestness, meekness and prudence, to attain the object committed to
us, and we are very sorry that we could not bring it to an end. We pray God,
by his Spirit, to illuminate the minds of these unruly men, (for thus the peaceable
among them, call them), to adorn them with gentleness of a more Christian kind,
that they may make concessions to one another, and that they may yet be united
in the bonds of peace, to the glory of God's name.
Such is our earnest desire and prayer. With hearty petitions for God's blessing
CD your Very Reverend Assembly, and with all due respect, we subscribe ourselves,
Very Reverend Sirs, and Much Respected Fathers in Christ,
Your obedient servants,
G. Du Bois, Christoffel Banker, Abrm. C. Van Wyk, Jeremyas Remsse. Folkert
Folkertsen, Phillippus Nagel, Johannes Lot,
P. S. Rev. Arondeus was absent both times. He has given notice of some
excuse.
Rev. Arondeus has also notified me that he has been called again to Long Island,
and is already living there.
G, Du Bois.
Church of ^ew York.
^ew York, August 15, 1748.
Consistory held, of Ministers, Elders, Deacons and Cliurcli
Masters. Present, besides those named above, (Aug. 6), Elder,
Mr. Philip Livingston and Church Master, Jacob Turk. These,
with Abrm. de Pavster, were not present before, and now gave
their consent to the Resolution adopted, Aug. 6.
The Committee to prepare a plan for a school and dwelling
house^ exhibited such plan, which was unanimously approved. It
was E-esolved, to proceed forthwith with the construction of the
building, according to said plan.
Witness, in name, etc.,
Joh. Ritzema.
OF THE State of 'New York. 3025
1748
ISTew York, August, 1748.
Consistory held, of Ministers, Elders, Deacons and Church.
Masters. Present, domines Du Bois and Ritzema; Elders, Chs.
Banker, G. Verplank, A. Van Wyck; Deacons, Evert Byvanck,
F. Marschalk, P. Lott, C. Bogaart, A. Hardenbroek, Adr. Bancker,
C. Van Raust^ T. Van Wyck; Church Masters, M. Vredenburg,
P. Clopper, J. Brevoort.
An agreement was made Avith Mr. Daniel Bratt, chorister in
Catskill, to be chorister in our New Church (Nassau st.), for the
five following years. For this he is to receive, besides the fees
for recording baptisms, twelve pounds ten shillings, New York
money. He is also to be schoolmaster, for which he shall be pro-
vided v/ith a dwelling-house and school-room near the Old Church.
(He shall teach) twelve free scholars, six in reading and six in
writing, for which he shall receive twelve pounds ten shillings:
also a load of wood for each scholar, haK nut and half oak. His
seiwices to begin, April 1749.
Messrs. A. Hardenbroek, Th. Van Wyck, J. Turk and J. Bree-
voort were appointed to prepare a plan for the building of a school
and dwelling house.
Witness, in name, etc.
Joh. Ritzema.
Prof. Kalm's Description of the Churches ix New York in
1748.
1. The English Church, built in the year 1695 (1697) at the west end of the
town, (Broadway) consisting of stone, and has a steeple and a bell. (Trinity.)
2. The New Dutch Church, (Cedar and Nassau), which is likewise built of stone,
is pretty large, and is provided with a steeple; it has also a clock, which is the
only one in the town. This Church stands almost due from north to south. No
particular point of the compass has here been in general attended to in erecting
sacred buildings. Some churches stand, as is usual, from east to west, others from
south to north, and others in different positions. In this Dutch Church there is
neither altar, vestry, choir, sconces nor paintings. Some trees are planted round
about it, which make it look as if it were built in a wood.
3. The Old Dutch Church, (Garden Street), which is also built of stone. It is
not so large as the new one. It was painted in the inside, though without any
images, and adorned with a small organ, of which Governor Burnet made them a
present. The men for the most part sit in the gallery and the women below.
3026 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
4. The Presbyterian Church, (Wall street), which is pretty large and was built
but lately. It is of stone and has a steeple and a bell in it.
5. The German Lutheran Church.
6. The German Reformed Church.
7. The French Church for Protestant refugees.
8. The Quaker meeting House.
9. To these may be added the Jewish Synagogue, which I mentioned before
" "A young Rabbi read the divine service, which was partly in
Hebrew and partly in the Rabbinical dialect During prayers the
men spread a white cloth over their heads; which perhaps is to represent sack-
cloth ".— Kalm's Travels, 192, 196.
From Kalm's Description of Albany, 1749 The
Dutch and English Churches.
There are two churches in Albany, an English one and a Dutch one. The Dutch
church stands at some distance from the river, on the east side of the market.
It Is built of stone; and In the middle. It has a small steeple, with a bell. It
has but one minister, who preaches twice every Sunday. The English church is
situated on the hill, at the west end of the market, directly unider the Fort. It Is
likewise built of stone, but has no steeple. There was no service at this church
at this time, because they had no minister; and all the people understood Dutch,
the garrison excepted. The minister of this church has a settled income of one
hundred pounds sterling, which he gets from England. — Munsell's AnnaFs, i. 269,
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. G. Du Bois, etc. to Classis of Amsterdam, Aug. 20, 1748.
Reverend Assembly: — Inasmuch as the Rev. Classis urged
the committee, in their letter, to maintain the Coetus : We, the
undersigned, who belong to the Coetus, did in our last session at
"the Ferry" again present to the delegates from Long Island,
your express request in reference to this matter and were very
earnest in seeking to persuade them to do their part, toward get-
ting all the congregations of Kings County to join themselves
to the Coetus. They all promised to do all that lay in their power
to this end. They also declared that they, for their part, were
fully inclined to it.
But inasmuch as Rev. Arondeus, of Raritan, has been brought
back, upon a sort of a call from a few consistory-members; and
inasmuch, as many, in the congregations of Engs County, of
which Rev. Van Sinderen is the minister, are desirous of having
OF THE State of Xew York. 3027
1748
and keeping Arondeus as their minister, etc.; (for the Rev.
Classis will, doubtless, be more accurately informed of this mat-
ter, to her grief); therefore, Johannes Lott and Philip Kagel
told us a few days later, in Kew York, that, on account of the
great discord in their congregations, occasioned by the return of
Eev. Arondeus, the consistory had not yet decided to join them-
selves to the Coetus.
We remain, Rev. Gentlemen, Your Obedient Servants,
G. Du Bois, Chris. Bancker, A. C. Van Wyck.
'New York, August 20th, 1748.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. E. T. van Hoevenbergh.
1748, Sept. 2nd. Art. 9. This case remains in statu, xii. 163.
Acts of Coetus.
Begun September 27, 1748. '
Forenoon.
Members Present.
Domine Curtenlus, with Elders: from Hackensack, John Zabriskie; from Schraal-
enbergh, Carol De Baun.
Domine Haaghort, none; but from Paramus, Albert Van Dien.
Domine Du Bois, Domine Ritzema, with the Elders, C. Bancker and Abraham
Van Wyck.
Domine Van Siuderen, with the Elder, Abraham Lott.
Domine Schuyler, with the Elder, Dirck Hagedoorn.
An Elder from New Brunswick — Henry Fisher.
Moderators.
Domine Curtenius opened the meeting with prayer. Domine Haaghoort was
chosen President; Domine Curtenius, Clerk; and Domine Du Bois, Clerk Extraor-
dinary.
1. Letter from the Classis. — Domine Du Bois having delivered the letter of the
Rev. Classis [of Oct. 2, 1747,] to the Ministers, it was read, and the who e Coetus
expressed tbeir great satisfaction with it, and directed copies of it to be sent to
the disaffected, to induce them to come in.
2. Reading of Minutes. — All the records in the Coetus Book were read, (which
it took a long time to do,) and approved.
3. Gravamina. — The persons from Kings County delivered their charges against
Arondeus. [See next document.]
4. Calls. — Messrs. Goetschius, Van Sinderen, and Leydt delivered their calls.
1748
3028 Ecclesiastical Records
Afternoon.
At the opening of the meeting, Domine Eriekson appeared with his Elder, John
Luyster, and Domine Meinema without an Elder.
1. Visitatores Libri. — Domine Haaghoort and Domine Ritzema were chosen
examiners of the Catechism of Domine Frelinghuysen, (of Albany.)
2. Approval of Calls. — The meeting approved the calls of Domine Goetschius for
the second minister of Hackensack, of Van Der Linde for Paramus, and of Leydt
to New Brunswick.
3. Arondeus. — The complaints from Long Island against Domine Arondeus were
taken up, and it was determined to request Domine Arondeus to meet us on the
coming Thursday, to hear the complaints against him, and, if possible, to effect a
reconciliation in a becoming manner.
September 28 — Forenoon.
Iv It was directed that the Classical Letter should be copied into the book
of the Coetus.
2. Examinations. — Messrs. Goetschius, Van der Linde and Leydt delivered their
propositions, and were examined by Messrs. Curtenius and Haaghoort; wherein the
Assembly was satisfied, after consuming two hours in the same.
Afternoon.
1. The committee deputed by Jamaica, Hempstead and Newtown appeared be-
fore us, and the Coetus promised to assist them in every proper way, according to
their ability; to write to their opponents, and to consider the matters of these
congregations.
2. Tappan. — The elders and deacons of Tappan desired to be recognized as a
member of the Coetus. The elders had handed the letter of the Classis to
Muzelius himself, and requested him to promise that if there was anything in it
relating to the congregation, he would make it known to them. He gave the
promise, but had not yet fulfilled it.
The meeting adjourned, because the time for preaching had arrived.
September 29 — Forenoon.
1. Arondeus. — The meeting had, by letter, requested Arondeus to hear the
charges against him; but he, also by letter, refused to came, but said he would
write to the Rev. Classis; because he, with Domine Boel, his correspondent, did
not recognize the Coetus.
2. Kings and Queens Counties. — The matters of Kings and Queens Counties were
referred to Domines Du Bois, Ritzema, and Haaghoort, with Elders Bancker and
Fisher, as a committee to manage the case; with leave, in case Domine Haaghoort
and Mr. Fisher were not present, for the other three to act in the name of the
Coetus.
3. The Elder, Abraham Lott, requested a copy of the letter of Classis, which
was allowed him, since the committee judged it necessary.
4. Tappan. — The matter of Tappan was taken up; and the Elder, Cornelius
Cooper, admitted as a member of the Coetus, and Abraham Haring, a former
elder, as his assistant.
OF THE State of jSTew York. 3029
Aiternoon.
1. Arcndeus. — The case of Arondeus was again discussed, and it was concluded
to write a letter to him, and also to the elders of the five villages,
2. Domine Van Sinderen requested that he might also choose a Consistory, just
as Arondeus had done. The Coetus could not, as yet, advise him thereto, but
thought he should, in an ecclesiastical way, with his present Consistory choose
another in due time.
3. Tappan. — The case of Tappan was referred to the Rev. Messrs. Curtenius,
Haaghoort, Goetschius, and Van Der Linde, as a committee, to go thither in order
to get a nearer view of things, and to do what is in their power for the welfare
of the congregation; each with an eldei-, if they could persuade them to go.
1748
September 30 — Forenoon.
The Assembly being opened according to custom:
1. Subsci-iption. — All the members subscribed the Fundamental Articles of the
Coetus, and the Rules appended.
2. Request for Verbryck. — It was unanimously agreed to write in the warmest
manner to the Rev. Classis on behalf of the student, Verbryck, that he belonged
to the company of Leydt and Van Der Linde, and that he was a diligent young
man, and of edifying life. This was committed to the Clerk Extraordinary in
connection with the New York Circle.
3. Dom. Boel. — The doings of Domine Boel at Newtown should be made known
to the Rev. Classis.
4. Testimonials of Ordination. — Domine Du Bois should, as Extraordinary Clerk,
according to the order of the Coetus, prepare and deliver, in the name of the
Rev. Classis, written testimonials to the Rev. Messrs. Goetschius, Leydt and Van
Der Linde, as ministers; which was also done.
5. To be Recorded. — Copies of the same should be written by him in the Book
of the Coetus, to serve as examples for similar cases in future. (See pp. xxx-xxxil.)
6. Dom. Haaghoort. — Finally, respecting the complaint of Domine Haaghoort
against his elders and deacons, for neglecting to pay his salary and provide him
with firewood, it is judged not improper to write a friendly letter to them. No
one besides, of the ministers or elders, had any Particularia to bring forward.
Thus ended the Coetus, wearied with so many sad cases and various matters of
complaint in different congregations, yet pleased with each other's friendly and
harmonious disposition to keep in view nothing but the welfare of the congrega-
tions. Whereupon, the meeting separated with prayer to God; and so, wishing for
each other the blessing of the Most High, they departed each on his own way.
Complaint to the Coetus, of the Five Villages of Kings
County, against Domine Arondeus, September 2Y, 1T48.
To the Christian Coetus assembled in New York, Sept. 27, 1728.
Inasmuch as the difllculties and divisions in the five united congregations of
Kings County, Long Island, are continually and gradually tending to the ruin of
these churches, we feel it to be our imperative duty, however indisposed we are
3030
Ecclesiastical Records
1748
to do so, to enter our complaints, and in written form, to lay them before you,
higlily respected Assembly. We are confident that these difficulties arise entirely
contrary to the Rules of Order of our Dutch Church. The truth of this will appear
from the following specimens of complaints against his Reverence's conduct.
Witnesses:
P. Leffertse
B. Van Deventer
Abraham Lott
James Lott
John Verkerke
Engelbart Lott
S. Schenk
Sam'l Gerretse
P. V. De Voort
James V. Nuys
Church Book (Records)
P. LeCfertse
C. De Beavois
Rev. Van Zinderen
Eug. Lott
J. Verkerke
Witnesses.
Rev. Van Zinderen
Eug. Lott
Rev. Van Zinderen
A List from the
Church of Breukelen
A List from the
Church of New Utrecht
Complaint I.
He publicly causes divisions.
This is proven
by
(a) His separating himself from the village
of Gravesend.
(b) His neglecting and passing by some of
the members and families of the five united
villages of Kings County, in his pastoral visits
made just before communion service.
(c) His not reading the Form before admin-
istering the Lord's Supper.
(d) His choosing members for the Con-
sistory without opening and closing the meet-
ing by prayer.
(e) He publicly announced from his pulpit,
in the village of New Amersfoort, that he had
an external and internal call of God to leare
the country.
Complaint II.
He deserted his charge in a faithless man-
ner. This is thus shown;
(a) He made his Call null and void by a
certain picture which he once drew. Then,
(b) He annually hired himself to the con-
gregation. He also acted as a hireling; for
he deserted his sheep, and seemed to care but
little for his flock. This is contrary to Article
LXXX (of Church Order, which mentions
" Desertion of Office.)
Complaint III.
He spoke too contemptibly about our church.
He spoke as though God had no other church
so wicked, under the sun, as we are. He also
declared the same to our pastor elect, Rev.
Van Zinderen. Even more than this. He
told him that he could scarcely walk the
streets with safety, being in constant danger
of having stones cast at him. He also greatly
disappointed us, and our pastor, by not meet-
ing his engagement on April 19, 1747, to in-
stall our newly elected pastor. He said he
was obliged to perform a marriage ceremony
at that time.
Complaint IV.
His unlawful intrusion upon the work of
another; that is to say, in the (divided work
of the) five united congregations of Kings
County. He began his work in the latter
part of July in the village of New Utrecht
and in the village of Breukelen, contrary to
the wishes and approbation of Rev. Van
Zinderen and a large number of the con-
gregations.
OF THE State of New Yoek.
3031
1748
Rev. Van Zlncleren
Abraham Lott
Complaint V.
Rev. Arondeus and his party have refused
to allow Rev. Van Zinderen, (who is our
lawful pastor-elect), and much against his
Rev. wishes, to preach in two different pul-
pits; and with him, many members were par-
tially censured.
The elders of Breukelen and New Utrecht notified Rev. Van Zinderen, on Dec.
13, that his services were not desired. The elders of New Utrecht left their re-
spective pews on Dec. 28; and those of Breukelen did the same thing on Sept. 11;
so that our pastor, Rev. Van Zinderen was obliged to preach without any elders
in his audience.
These are our complaints and we are ready to defend and substantiate them;
and we do hereby sign this paper with our hands.
Harmanus Barkelo, active deacon
Thomas Van Dyck, active deacon
Andries Emans, Justus
John Luykese, ex-elder
S. Schenck, ex-elder
John Montfoort, ex-elder
William Van Nuys, ex-elder
Abraham Lott, active elder
William Couwenhoven, active elder
John Mizard, active elder
Peter Leffertse, ex-elder
Barent Van Deventer, ex-elder
John Benham, ex-elder
Lawrence Ditmarse, ex-elder
John Verkerke, ex-elder
John Stryker, ex-elder
Francis Titus, ex-elder
Abraham Duryea, ex-elder
James Colyer, ex-elder
John De Witt, ex-elder
C. Van Der Hoeven, ex-elder
Barent Blom, ex-elder
Henry Suydam, ex-elder
Jacob Sebring, ex-elder
Charles Beavois, ex-elder.
This is a true copy from the original manuscript.
G. Du Bois.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Coetus to the Eev. Classis, Sept. 27, 1748.
[Not despatched, apparently, until Dec. 12, 1748.]
Reverend and Honored Brethren: — Herewith are sent with all respect to the
Rev. Classis, the Minutes of the Third Coetus, begun September 27, 1748.
First, it appears therefrom, that Domine Du Bois communicated to the Coetus
the letter of the Rev. Classis, which, being then first opened, was read before the
Assembly, when all the members present declared their especial satisfaction with
it, and requested Domine Du Bois to express the thanks of them all to the Rev.
Classis, as he hereby does; and this the more since our persevering adversaries
strive in every way imaginable to hinder us, and to give every one an abhorrence
of the Coetus. Although with all their underhanded bustling, the longer they
work, the less they succeed.
Moreover, the Rev. Classis may see from our Minutes how various matters are
handled by the Coetus — some very pleasant, as touching the execution of the
Classical authority given in reference to the Rev. Messrs. Goetschius, Leydt, and
Van Der Linde, all of whom are already ecclesiastically called and settled in their
churches, to the great joy of the same. Nevertheless, some wholly mournful cases
have come before us, of which the Classis cannot get a complete view from the
Minutes, for we could not lay open all things in their whole compass, but only
point to them with the finger. Therefore, we are bound to communicate to the
3032 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
Kev. Body the peculiar conduct of Doniine Arondeus, as it came before us from
the accompanying documents, especially No. 2, and other advices, viz.:
I. That he has, without just cause, cut off a third part of the service due the
congregation of New Utrecht. (See document No. 5.)
II. Especially is it complained:
1. That in family visitation, he deliberately passed by various members of the
five villages, only because they had heard Domine Ritzema preach at Gravesend.
2. That he had more than once administered the Lord's Supper without reading
the form for that service.
3. That he had chosen a Consistory without prayer or thanksgiving.
4. That he had said from the pulpit at New Amersfort, that God had inwardly
and outwardly called him not to remain in this country.
5. That he had violated his call, and on the 9th of May, 1743, altered it into a
lease for two years; and after two years, has hired himself from year to year, with
the stipulation that, so soon as the new minister came over, he then would be
immediately released from the congregation, and from his entire ministerial service.
0. But when Domine Van Sinderen arrived, they say:
(a.) That Domine Arondeus, at the request of the Consistory, agreed to introduce
him with a sermon, according to the custom of the country; but that, dissatisfied
because Domine Van Sinderen was requested to perform a marriage ceremony, he
refused to do this on Saturday, so that on the Sunday Domine Van Sinderen
preached his first sermon without the usual introduction.
(b.) That in May, 1747, he secretly went to Raritan without any ecclesiastical
dismission, and was there installed by Domine Fryenmoet.
(c.) That in July, 1748, he came back without any dismission, only at the request
of some members of the Consistory of Brooklyn and New Utrecht, confirmed by
some members of the congregations, and also without any ecclesiastical call, and
in spite of thirty three families of Brooklyn and fourteen of the little village of
New Utrecht, who have presented to the Coetus their protest against his action.
See No. 6, (1, 2, 3.)
(d.) That he nevertheless began his service as minister at New Utrecht on the
last day of July, 1748, and on the following Sunday at Brooklyn.
(e.) That thereupon, only because Domine Van Sinderen refused to be reconciled
with Domine Arondeus in any other than a Christian manner in the presence of
ecclesiastical persons, (see No. 4,) the elders of Brooklyn and New Utrecht, with-
out any regular hearing or any regard to his call, have, on their own authority,
retracted and done away his ministerial oflSce in the two congregations.
(f.) That Domine Van Sinderen preached in his turn on the 28th ult. at New
Utrecht, but the elders deliberately left their places vacant. The same thing
occurred at Brooklyn on the 11th of September; and so it has continued from that
time.
(g.) That Domine Arondeus has also chosen and ordained new Consistories, as
is to be seen from the documents, and as appears to us from other advices.
N. B. — The complainants have declared in the documents that their complaints
are made upon their membership, and they say that they can confirm them with
an oath.
III. Thus, the Rev. Classis may see how the Coetus has endeavored to reconcile
Domine Arondeus with Domine Van Sinderen, but in vain, as appears from Nos.
7 and 8.
We have communicated to the Rev. Assembly only the complaints of Domine
Van Sinderen, because Domine Arondeus refused to state his complaints to us.
The principal one, as we hear, is. that Domine Van Sinderen ill treated him, in
that the first time he preached, after service he administered the ordinance of
baptism, although Domine Arondeus was in the church; to which Domine Van
Sinderen replies, that when he read the form, Domine Arondeus made not the
least sign of arising, and therefore he administered the ordinance himself. But it
is certain that the friends of Arondeus desire that Van Sinderen and his friends
should become reconciled to Arondeus, without any conditions, and recognize him
OF THE State of Xew York. 3033
along with Van Sinderen as their minister, and that all the missteps of Arondeus
should be buried in oblivion. Yet Van Sinderen and his friends, whom men, tail-
ing the five villages together, deem to be the largest in numbers, cannot under-
stand Low Arondeus has the most elders on his side. And they mind no church
orders. What shall be the issue? Time must teach. But the most mournful thing
is, that this great division affects no little the general edification, and indeed
makes the Dutch congregations an object of contempt to others. Meanwhile
Arondeus, with his party, obscures the real question, which is not so much between
Arondeus and Van Sinderen, as between Arondeus, with his elders, and all that
portion of the congregations which do not desire to recognize Arondeus for their
minister. This the chief missives (of V. S.) show, and yet a regular call was
made upon him; so that really Domine Van Sinderen has cause of complaint.
We should now inform you of the matters of Queens County, since Domine
Goetschius went from there to Hackensack, and especially of the mournful state
of the Church of Tappan by reason of the misbehavior of Domine Muzelius; but
these things are not yet sufliciently ripe, wherefore we postpone them to another
occasion.
Meanwhile, the Coetus cannot conceal from the Rev. Assembly that Domine
Boel was pleased, on the 16th of August, to cause a new Consistory to be chosen
by some persons at Newtown, (for they who were formerly dissatisfied with
Goetschius still corresponded only with Domine Boel,) and to ordain them on the
same day: particularly that on the 28th of September he baptized anew four or
five children who had been baptized by Domine Goetschius; and Cornelius Rapelye,
an elder, testifies that Domiue Boel has said to him that he did this by order of
the Rev. Classis, which indeed he has said to others. This appears very strange
to all here, whether English or Dutch, since even they who were baptized in
Popery, when they come to us, are not rebaptized; and so the Synod determined
in reference to the baptism of the Mennonites, as also in regard to baptism by an
excommunicated minister. But Goetschius was never excommunicated nor de-
clared heterodox; he has had a call: Dorsius and Frelinghuysen qualified him,
(although they had no right to do so;) and Domine Freeman, with the assent of
Domine Antonides, openly laid hands upon him and installed him in the congrega-
tion of Is'orth [NewV] Jamaica.
We intended to conclude here, but hearing that the vessel will not set off so
soon as we supposed, we add what follows. While we understand that the com-
mittee of the Coetus have executed their business at Tappan, the Rev. Classis
will receive the intelligence thereof from the committee itself. The Coetus has
also endeavored to unite the congregations of North [New?] Jamaica and Hemp-
stead, both together choosing Consistories from among those who had once been
in the office among them, and the party opposed to Goetschius joining the Coetus,
as the others had done. But they have, with Domine Arondeus, chosen their own
Consistory, and he ordained them the same day; so that now they are altogether
at variance with each other; all which is the work of our adversaries.
We shall not dilate further upon the different features of the condition of the
congregations here. The most of them, so far as we hear, are sufficiently at
peace. The three which have ministers ordained here are satisfied with them,
and they are diligent in their office. Meanwhile, the Rev. Assembly may rest
assured that the Coetus have no other design than to observe subordination to
your full satisfaction. We have not engaged further in the matters which we
now mention, but shall serve subordination to your full satisfaction. We have
not engaged further in the matters which we now mention, but shall consider the
means by which, as far as possible, to straighten that which is now crooked.
Still, we hold your penetrating judgment necessary to accomplish this, and for it
we therefore wait.
For the present, we here conclude, with the invocation of all temporal and
spiritual blessings from heaven to rest forever upon your Rev. Assembly, iu
becoming respect and esteem.
Reverend and honored brethren.
Your obedient servants.
In the name of the Coetus,
G. Du Bois,
Joan. RItzema.
1748
1748
3034 Ecclesiastical Kjecords
F. S. — This is an especial postscript, according to tlie second Article in Minutes
of the Coetus for September 30th.
We take the liberty most earnestly and importunately to entreat the Rev.
Assembly to be pleased to grant to the Coetus, in the case of the student Samuel
Verbryck, power to examine him, and if he be found fit, to ordain him fully to the
holy office. The Coetus observes the express declaration of the Rev. Classis, that
It is disinclined to allow this hereafter to the Coetus. The Coetus is also dis-
inclined to urge the point, save in singular instances in which it may be thought
proper. Such the Coetus judges to be the case with this student.
I. He has studied with Messrs. Leydt and Van Der Linde, and is the only one
now remaining of that company.
II. He has everywhere the name of a very virtuous and edifying young man;
and some particular circumstances stimulate us on his behalf, and not without
reason.
1. He has a regular certificate as a church member.
2. What he exhibited in his request to the Coetus, and the testimonials of his
progress under various persons in the languages and theology.
3. Domine [Theodore] Frelinghuysen and other ministers of the Coetus deemed
him fit, and spoke in praise of his acceptable gifts for preaching.
4. Domine Frelinghuysen has already written to the Rev. Classis for him, in
the hope and belief that the Coetus would do the same, which has now happened,
before we received the letter of the Rev. Classis in which they show their dis-
inclination that hereafter the Coetus should make such requests. On account of
both, then, the Coetus requests, in the most friendly way, that this request may
be granted.
In the name of the Coetus,
G. Du Bois,
Joan. Ritzema.
Form of Testimonials, Adopted by the Coetus, Sept. 28,
1748.
Certificate of a Proponent or Candidate.
Since the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam has transmitted to its subordinate Coetus
in the town of New York, in America, assembled in the Consistory Chamber of
the Low Dutch Reformed congregation there, and consisting of different ministers
and elders from various congregations of the Low Dutch Reformed Church in
these provinces, full and express authority to examine in their name the student
N. N. in the Hebrew and Greek languages and in the chief points of Holy
Theology, and, if they found him qualified, to declare him a candidate for the
ministry, and to admit him to the public preaching of the Gospel in the Low
Dutch Reformed Church:
The above-mentioned N. N. has appeared this in our Assembly,
as a Coetus subordinate to the Classis of Amsterdam, and. after showing his
ecclesiastical and other credible testimonials of his progress in the knowledge of
divinity, has given satisfactory proof of his gifts in an exercise upon an assigned
text; and thereupon being admitted to a further inquiry into his knowledge of the
Hebrew and Greek languages, and of the principal heads of Holy Theology, has
shown himself so furnished, and the Coetus have taken such satisfaction in his
learning and ability, that they, in the name of the Classis of Amsterdam, unani-
mously declare him a candidate for the miuistry, and as such to be admitted to
the public preaching of the Word, and to the exhibition of his gifts in the Low
Dutch Reformed Church, whenever and wherever it may be requested of him.
Whereto we now, in the name of the Classis of Amsterdam, authorize and admit
N. N., after previous signing of the Formulas of Unity and promises of adherence
to the Coetus, as subordinate to the Classis of Amsterdam. Meanwhile, we re-
quest all to whom this certificate may come to recognize him as a candidate for
OF THE State of IsTew York. 3 OP/ 5
the ministry, and to offer him a helping hand in his pious purpose; not doubting
that whenever the Lord of Hosts may call him to the service of the Gospel, he
will apply himself to be approved of God as a workman, who needeth not to be
ashamed, doing the work of an evangelist and whatever service the congregation
shall require. Whereto we, from the heart, desire for him the rich and gracious
blessing of the Most High.
Given in our Ecclesiastical Assembly, as a subordinate Coetus of the Rev. Classis
of Amsterdam. At New York, this in the year
G. Du Bois, p. t. Clerk.
Certificate of a Predicant or Ordained Minister.
The Coetus, subordinate to the Classis of Amsterdam, and recognized and ap-
proved by it for this purpose, being gathered, after invocation of God's name, at
New York, this 27th of September, Anno 1748:
At this time Henj-y Fisher and ruling elders of the congrega-
tions of New Brunswick and Six Mile Run. came before us with a call from both
these congregations upon John Leydt, a candidate for the ministry, to be their
minister, in order that the Rev. Assembly might inspect the same, and, finding it
in due form, might approve it; and that the said John Leydt might be admitted to
the final examination by the Coetus. which is specially authorized to do this by
the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, and if found qualified, be approved by the Coetus
as the lawfully called minister of New Brunswick and Six Mile Run, and be
declared as such by written testimonials to all whom it may concern.
The Assembly, having examined the aforesaid call and found it in due form,
have taken the said John Leydt, presenting himself for final examination, into
trial of his gifts, upon John 5: 25, which had been previously assigned to him, and
have been fully satisfied. And in the inquiry into his knowledge of the principal
parts of Holy Theology, he has shown himself so skilled, and so ready in removing
the subterfuges and difficulties of them that are without, that the Rev. Assembly
have found him mighty to convince by sound doctrine and to overthrow the gain-
sayers. "Wherefore the Rev. Assembly hold and recognize the godly and learned
John Leydt, after he has subscribed both the Low Dutch Confession, the Christian
Catechism, and the Canons of the National Synod of Dort, and also the rules of
the Coetus as subordinate to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, by this their written
declaration, to be the lawfully called pastor and teacher of the Low Dutch Re-
formed congregations of New Brunswick and Six Mile Run, and thus fully author-
ized to preach the Gospel, to administer the Sacraments, and wisely and prudently
to govern, according to the Word of God, the congregations of which the Holy
Ghost has made him, along with the elders thereof, an overseer. AYhile we
earnestly exhort him, when he shall be publicly confirmed and installed in his
congregations, habitually to watch over the same in doctrine and life, with all
love, and peace, and harmony, we will not doubt that he will apply himself to
become, in every respect, approved of God as a workman who needs not to be
ashamed, doing the "work of an evangelist and of whatever service his congrega-
tions shall require.
Wherefore we none the less entreat his congregations who have him for their
pastor and teacher, to hold him in honor as such, for his work's sake; and, in
everything to help him, so that he may accomplish his important ministry in the
Gospel, unhindered and with joy.
The Almighty God, who has called him to this excellent work in his Church,
enrich him more and more with all necessary gifts of his Holy Spirit, and bless
hia abundant labors to the magnifying of his most Holy Name, and the conversion
and salvation of many souls. And when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, may He
give him the unfading crown of eternal greatness.
Done in our Ecclesiastical Assembly, subordinate to the Rev. Classis of Amster-
dam, this day, at New York, the 28th September, 1748.
In the name and by the order of all,
Gerard Haaghoort, p. t. Pres't.
G. Du Bois, Clerk Extraor.
1748
3036 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
Classis of Amsterdam.
Eev. E. T. van Hoevenbergh.
1748, Oct. 7tli. Art. 7. This case remains in statu, xii. 166.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in Holland.
Rev. Peter Wynstock to Peter De Windt, Oct. 10, 1748.
Portfolio ^^^^ew York '\ Yol. ii.
Addressed: Mr. Peter de Windt, at the house of Mr. Dirk de Rode, in the English
Alley at Amsterdam.
Harderwyk, Oct. 10, 1748.
Mr. Peter de Windt:— With joy did I receive yesterday your letter of the 8th
from Amsterdam, although it came very unexpectedly. I congratulate you upon
your safe arrival, and we are rejoiced at your excellent welfare and pious aim.
Having two sick persons in the house, we are too much limited in respect to
sleeping room; otherwise, we would invite you to come over as soon as you could
do so, to talk over your interests and affairs. In all these I am most heartily
willing to serve you with the best advice and aid I can give.
I must conclude from your letter that you have kept up Theology and the
languages; but here, in this country, no one can be examined without a Testi-
monium Linguarum et Theologiae from some Professor. Now I do not know for
how long a time you have arranged to remain in this country; but if you know
this, you could at once give notice. As soon as the indisposed here have somewhat
improved, I will gladly invite you to come over; but if you are inclined to attend
the College exercises here, (at Hardewyck), then come, anyhow, and the sooner,
the better. You can be accommodated with room and board at the Confectory.
Herewith concluding, after greetings from me and mine, I commend you to the
protection of the Most High, and remain.
Sir, Your obedient servant,
Peter Wynstok.
I, Peter Marselius, Magistrate, hereby declare even as I will always declare,
that this letter is in one and the same handwriting as that other one, whereof a
copy was attested by witnesses, and was also further attested, by me; even as
Mr. Peter de Windt has sworn to this before me, who am empowered (to put him
under oath).
Peter Marselius, Magistrate.
(Another copy of this letter, without this statement of Marselius, has the*
following;
Agrees with the Original.
G. Du Bois, J. Ritzema, Christian Bancker.
New York, August 23, 1751.)
OF THE State of ISTew Yokk. S0?>1
1748
Correspondek^ce from A]MERICA.
Rev. Gualtenis Du Bois to the Classis of Amsterdam, Nov. 2,
1748. (Extracts, xxiii. 115.)
To the Very Reverend Assembly of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Very Rev, Gentlemen, and Highly Esteemed Brethren: — The special distinction
and regard which your Rev. Body has shown me, by sending me, separately, a
most affectionate letter, one apart from the general letter to the ministers of the
Coetus, has imposed upon me a double obligation. I must in return, send to your
Rev. Body, this unpretentious letter, as a small token of the gratitude which I
owe your Rev. Body.
It is certainly a peculiar delight to me, Highly Rev. Assembly, that, with per-
severence, though amid great opposition, I have finally succeeded, before my death,
in seeing a Coetus established, in subordination to your Rev. Assembly. I am also
gratified to learn from your declarations to me, that your Hon. Rev, Body is well
pleased with my work. Would that, in accordance with my yearnings, which
constantly ascend in prayers, the troubled state of affairs in several congregations
here, could be changed into conditions of peace and rest! Yet such is the state of
things.
In some congregations, the difllculty lies quite as much with the minister, as
with the members of the church. Here, even as in other places, many earnest
and peaceable ones are found; but also, many quarrelsome ones, who are at the
same time, ignorant in respect to church matters, and like hirelings, bent upon
having their own will. This is especially the case in the country. Their one
Oracle* still stands out immoveable, although he is fully aware of the approbation
(of the Coetus) by your Rev. Body; for your last letter to the Coetus was read in
our Consistory-meeting, he being present. His only active supporter now is Rev.
Mancius of Kingston, whose consistory together with that of New Albany, being
unversed in Church Government, rely altogether upon their charters. But as t»
Arondeus, of Long Island, and Muzelius, of Tappan, (lamentable as the fact Is),
they each conduct themselves very badly. Before long a report will be given
concerning them.
The Coetus has, indeed, been brought into running order, according to your
earnest advice. It will, doubtless, yet be exposed to much opposition, and dis-
satisfaction and constant scorn will be shown toward it, yet in vain. For it
must appear evident to all intelligent men, yea, it is beyond doubt, that, under
the favor of God, and by the support of your Rev. Body, (which I am sure will be
given), this Coetus will continue to stand. But the sum of my life will soon sink
below the horizon, and I will not long be able to give my feeble support to this
good work any more.
The suggestion of your Rev, Body, in regard to our corresponding with the
Coetus of Pennsylvania, (or exchanging corresponding delegates) was heartily
approved. The ministers who live in the vicinity of the City of New York seem
to be inclined in its favor; especially, because such correspondence, as they admit,
would contribute to a better acquaintance, both by the Synod of South Holland
and by the Classis of Amsterdam, with the manner in which affairs are conducted
in different places. Notwithstanding, it was not the journey, which was easy
enough to make, that hindered, but the expenses that would be entailed by it.
But as regards myself, my years have become too many to take this burden
upon me. Indeed, they have vanished as a shadow, in this the land of my
pilgrimage; yet with the feeble qualifications with which God has graciously
endowed me, I have endeavored, however imperfectly, to use for the edification of
the Church of God over here. By his gracious assistance, I am still permitted to
engage In the service of preaching. Last Sabbath, (having left home on Saturday
morning, to solemnize in the afternoon, the marriage of Rev. Van SInderen with a
virtuous, and, to him, altogether suitable, young lady), I preached at New Ames-
foort. In the morning from Genesis 17: 1, the first part: "And when Abraham
* Domine Boel,
3038 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
was ninety years old, and nine, the Lord appeared to Abraham, and said unto
him, I am the Almighty God;" and in the afternoon, from the last part of the
Terse: " Walk before me and be thou perfect." My colleague Rev. Ritzema
occupied my turn in the city. It was just forty-nine years since I preached my
first sermon, before the congregation in New York.
Therefore, who knows whether this may not be the last letter which I will have
the honor to write to your Rev. Assembly. I am now in the seventy-eighth year
of my age, and my end is approaching with rapid strides. My prayer to God is
that He would do good in His good pleasure unto Zion, and build the walls of His
spiritual Jerusalem, both among you, and in this country. For the Dutch churches
here are gradually beginning to languish; both on account of internal strife in
some of them, and because of the distaste for true piety in others; and not less,
on account of the fact that the Dutch language is gradually, more and more being
neglected. On this account, in the New York church, several begin to speak of
calling a minister, after my death, to preach in the English language, but in
accordance with our manner and doctrine.
In the conclusion of this, my individual letter to you, I refer you to my letter
directed to your Rev. Assembly, in name of the Coetus. This I will forward,
together with the Minutes of the Coetus. With sincere prayers to God in Christ
for all temporal and heavenly blessings on your persons, on the members of your
families, and on your precious Gospel-ministry, I sign myself, with all due respect
for you.
Very Rev. Gentlemen, and Highly-Esteemed Brethren, Your Revs.' Very humble
servant.
New York, Wednesday November 2, 1748. Gualterus Du Bois.
P. S. I had intended to send this, by a Friend, via. England, but have changed
my mind.
Correspondence in America.
Kev. G. Du Bois to Abram Lott and John Polhemius, Xov. 11,
1Y48.
Portfolio "l^ew York", Yol. ii.
Worthy Friends, Abram Lott and John Polhemius: — Our previous proposals —
made to you and to your friends on either side, viz., to choose conjointly members
of consistory from the entire church membership, by the votes of all those who
have ever filled the offices of Elders or Deacons — do not seem yet to have gained
general approval. We are still of the opinion that that would have been the most
ecclesiastical way, and the best means to eflfect reunion — the one thing which we
have in mind. But finally, we make yet the following proposal, to wit:
1. That all of you unitedly, when members of consistory shall have been chosen,
and when you are ready to call a minister, shall write to the Rev. Classis of
Amsterdam for a minister.
2. That the members of the consistory shall be chosen by all those who hereto-
fore have served in the offices of Elders or Deacons; but on the explicit condition
that the newly elected Elders and Deacons declare in writing, that they, with the
entire Church, shall join themselves to the Coetus.
3. And finally, that those who agree to these Articles shall invite Rev. Du Bois,
or some other minister in the province of New York whom they may wish, and
who also agrees to the above Articles, to choose with them, at the earliest oppor-
tunity, members of the consistory in the way mentioned. If this last proposition
meet with your approval, then be pleased to inform Rev. Du Bois of it, if you
think proper. By the goodness of God, he will, at the earliest opportunity, make
it convenient to attend to the matter. With hearty greetings, he remains.
In the name of all,
Your humble servant.
New York, Nov. 11th, 1748. G. Du Bois.
OF THE State of ]N'ew York. 30 o 9
Statement of Abram Lott and others as to certain terms of
Union between the Adherents of Eevs. Arondens and Van Sin-
derin; 1748?
Portfolio " New York ", Vol. ii.
In answer to the letter of the Committee about the choosing of a Consistory
according to the First Article, dated Oct. 24th, 1748, Abram Lott, Claas Lettinge
and Joost Durye would state; that, in accordance with the contents of that letter,
they are willing to join with the other party in choosing a Consistory, provided
the other party also previously nominate some of their own number, who, in the
name of them all, shall promise in writing to join the Coetus, and as one united
church, with us, keep themselves in union with the Coetus.
Coekespondexce feom America.
The Consistory of the Church of Newtown, L. I., to the Classis
of Amsterdam, Dec. 9, 1748. (Extracts, xxiii. 126.) (Anti-
Coetus).
Portfolio " New York '% Vol. i.
Most Venerable Classis of Amsterdam, Highly Esteemed Sirs, Fathers and
Brethren in our Lord Jesus Christ:—
Your highly esteemed letter of the 9th of January, 1747, to the elders, deacons
and also to the members of the Reformed Church in Queens County, was received
in the month of May 1748. In obedient submission to its requirements, it was
publicly read at Newtown, one of the four congregations of Queens County. We
also professed our readiness to mutual union and peace; and also to the ordination
of Rev. Goetschius when called to another congregation; and to do all this, as far
as we can, with good conscience, wishing, however, with your Reverences, for his
better behavior.
And since your Reverences also give us counsel, that the whole congregation,
and the sooner the better, should be pleased to take care that a lawful consistory
be chosen; therefore, all the men, who are members at Newtown, held for that
purpose a meeting on the 31st of July, 1748, after the settling of our necessary
farming interests. Then, by a majority of votes, we resolved, and requested in
writing, that the Rev. Boel, pastor at New York, should assist us in the election,
according to your highly-revered ecclesiastical order; and this, even those who
differed from us, declared legal. When the day of his Rev's, coming was fixed,
the fact was duly communicated to all the men who were members at Newtown,
with the reiterated and kind request, to assemble together, and further determine,
in brotherly union, all that was needed; and to come to an agreement according
to sound reason; and for this purpose, to speak in Christian liberty with Rev.
Boel, etc.
The dissatisfied refused this; but most of our members met, notwithstanding, on
the 16th of August 1748, at Newtown, with Rev. Boel, mourning that the others,
according to the refusal, staid away; and we, therefore, waited for them in vain.
Therefore those who had assembled for firmer union and concord, and in oppo-
sition to all new quarrels, unitedly decided as follows:
That, even as we allow liberty to those of a different mind, so we equally stand
for our own, in order to keep ourselves immediately subordinated to the Highly
Reverend Classis of Amsterdam, as has always been the case with our congrega-
tions heretofore, and which has always been found good. As also, Article 7, for
the establishment of a Coetus, written in this country and approved by your
1748
3040 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
Revs., says: " That each congregation shall retain its own freedom in the
administration of its affairs " in distinction from congregations belonging to the
Coetus. (!?) [But see Apr. 27, 1738, Art. 7.]
And inasmuch as the Dutch Reformed Churches in this country must themselves
bear all their own church-expenses, it is only fair that all our church revenues,
under whosesoever administration, should henceforth be expended in such a way
as to cover all said church expenses; in order that thus, everything may be satis-
factorily adjusted; and every one, who, from time to time, may be elected from
among us, to any ecclesiastical oflSce, shall be obliged to sign this plan, before his
installation; and if he refuses, another shall be elected in his stead, etc.
After all those who were present had unanimously agreed to this, they re-
quested Rev, Boel now to allow them, according to the admonitions of your Revs.,
to choose a lawful consistory; and subsequently, when this had been done by all
the members present, and had been unanimously approved, that he should preach
a sermon, and then announce the newly elected elders and deacons in this con-
.gregation; and finally to install them. Accordingly the election was held, after
calling on the name of the Lord; and subsequently also the installation took place,
on the said 16th of August 1748. We all unanimously resolved, and mutually
bound ourselves, henceforth to admit among us, no one to the holy ministry, unless
he can produce satisfactory testimonials of his legal rights thereto, and that he
will conduct himself according to the doctrine and discipline of the National
Synod at Dordrecht, held in the year 1618 and 1619. All this was done that we
may keep inviolate this pure doctrine and religion, and may watch against all
encroachments against, and violations of the same, in order that we may never
again be deceived, as we have been in so lamentable a way.
All this was subscribed to by the members present, who numbered sixteen,
while those who kept separate numbered in all eight. As far as we can find out,
they stayed away either because they want to have another minister to serve
them; or, simply under pretence that Rev. Boel had written to the Rev. Classis
to the disadvantage of Rev. Goetschius, and because they are still inclined toward
him; or, because they think all ought to belong to the Coetus; or because they
think an equal number from each side ought to belong to the consistory, as if we
should still consider ourselves two parties, after the letter of your Reverences.
On the other hand, we requested all to come together, that thus the election
might be made by the entire body; and also, that if any one should bring up any
lawful objection against any of those elected, we might elect another one. For we
wished that everything should be done unanimously and blamelessly, according to
Church Order; or, if they wanted to have the election by lot, (to say so); for we
know this is a true way when there is no other. Alas! that they should any
longer adopt other counsels to hinder the general union of us all!
Thus have we endeavored at Newtown, one of the four congregations of Queens
County, to make a beginning. We hoped that, with God's blessing, this might
serve as an example for the other three congregations; that according to the
admonition and prayer of your Revs, it might be the means, by which all four
congregations, with united efforts and earnest prayers to God, might seek, as soon
as possible, for another shepherd and teacher, and find one who should be of the
best, very pious and peaceable, etc. and that this should be dene, if possible,
unanimously. And we had hoped that to this end, when the four congregations
should have given their consent, that we unitedly might send to you a " Power
to call such a minister for us all, as should seem most suitable and wise. For we
are in favor of union; and such a minister, being outside of all parties, could serve
among us for the furtherance of union, and to better edification, for which we are
all yearning, if the Lord should be pleased to bless his labors.
Furthermore, Rev. Boel was requested to come among us to administer the
Lord's Supper, for which we have for a long time been very desirous. And we the
undersigned elders, according to the custom in this country, when there is lack of
a regular minister, extended the exhortation and invitation to the Supper to all
our members. Also, by the advice of Rev. Boel, we kindly requested anev,-, all the
male members who yet felt disaffected, to meet with us at a certain time in the
presence of Rev. Boel, that we might then lay before them all that had been
already agreed to, and hear their objections if any, and thus see whether we
could not meet each other pleasantly, and bind all the elders together by some
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 3041
kind agreement, and thus celebrate the Lord's Supper, as brethren and sisters in
the Lord. Yea, Rev. Boel even offered to visit them at their houses in order that
we might unanimously co-operate for the furtherance of unity in the other three
congregations; so that, if at all possible, all might become again completely one.
This was considered the more desirable, because there is anxiety among the
thoughtful ones of our congregation as to the validity of the baptisms formerly
administered by Rev. Goetschius. There is also sorrow as to the letters of your
Reverences, which recognize him only as a candidate, etc.; as well as the informa
tion on this subject, received by us from Rev. Meinema, before this second visit
to us of Rev. Boel. But all our requests were flatly refused by them, to the
great grief of ourselves and Rev. Boel.
Therefore, in the presence of Rev. Boel, we gave an account of our family-
visitation. After calm deliberation, we had decided, in conjunction with the other
brethren, the dep.cons, to request Rev. Boel to make the following announcement
in our name, to the congregation:
" That matters appeared thus to the Consistory of Newtown; that the Reverend
Classis of Amsterdam had written (June 6, 1746) to the Consistory of Kingstown,
that the anxiety among those of tender consciences of the congregations, as to the
lawfulness or unlawfulness of the Holy Baptism, administered by the Rev. Freyen-
muth, at Kingston, before his ordination (Dec. 1744), was not unfounded; that the
Rev. Classis had taken this matter into calm and religious consideration, and had
been unable and unwilling to come to any other decision, (in accordance with the
Word of God and our own " Formulas of Unity "), than to declare the baptisms
of Rev. Fryenmuth unlawful; inasmuch as they were administered before even an
installation, and not by a lawfully called and ordained minister, but by a private
person. Therefore these children have to be considered as not having received
this holy sacrament; and this must yet be administered to them in a godly
manner, and the sooner the better."
" From which precedent, it is now our decision, that inasmuch as the case of
domine Goetschius is entirely parallel, he not having been heretofore a lawfully
called and ordained minister any more than Rev. Fryenmuth; consequently, the
Rev. Classis of Amsterdam declares unlawfully also the baptisms administered by
Rev. Goetschius."
" Therefore the anxious members of our congregation must kindly receive this,
our early announcement, and adapt themselves to it accordingly, for their aw»
peace, as well as the welfare of their children. For they can in no wise be
recognized as in the Covenant of God's Grace by an unlawful rite, but only by a
lawful administration of Holy Baptism, done by a lawfully called and regularly
ordained minister. Thus only are they incorporated in the Christian Church, and'
made distinct from the children of unbelievers. Therefore those who desire to
have Holy Baptism thus administered to their children, will please appear before
the pulpit and listen to the Form thereof in order to answer to the same,"
Subsequently, Rev, Boel also administered the rite of Holy Baptism to the
children of such parents as desired it.
Later on we were further strengthened in the just foundation of our decision
thus announced, and in the execution of it, (all of which was accomplished
decently and in good order), by a letter from the Rev. Mancius, of Kingstown.
In this he declared that his Rev. has also administered baptism to some children
who had been baptized by Rev. Freyenmuth, at Rochester, (Ulster Co.) before his
ordination. Yet Mancius received from no one, on that account, the name of
"Anabaptist ", as some now call Rev. Boel. And those who thus talk, it least
behooves to do so, as they had the best opportunities to talk on this subject
before, even to Rev. Boel himself. To this, others respond, that we may truly
call the members of the Coetus Re-ordainers, (Repromotors), for whereto serves
this last ordination, (promotion), if the former was already lawful?
But there is still another matter of anxiety among the very conscientious among
us which is this: Whether those who were married by Rev. Goetschius before his
«rdination. may be considered lawfully married; for the ceremony was performed
by one who can only be considered a private person; and what are such persons
to do? Rer. Boel acknowledged that he could not give an opinion on that point.
1748
1748
3042 Ecclesiastical Records
Wherefore we have resolved respectfully to request your Revs, to be pleased to
favor us with the decision of Classis on this point, for the removal of such anxiety.
With all due gratitude, we acknowledge your Revs, paternal care for our con-
gregation. May all this serve for a submissive answer to the letter of your Revs.%
and as an explanation of what has thus far been accomplished among us. Mean-
while we pray the God of Peace that our unceasing efforts with those who have
separated from us, may, by the Grace of God, at some time, produce the result
hoped for, even a general union; and we may hope for this all the more, inasmuch
as Rev. Goetschius has at length been ordained and installed as minister at
Hackensack, by those gentlemen of the Coetus, to whose party, those who have
separated themselves from us declare that they will remain attached. However,
we console ourselves that our actions are more and more approved by all those
who judge rightly.
We also expect a favorable reception to our missive, and further paternal aid
from your Revs. To this end, as well as for the welfare of the churches of the
Fatherland may the rich blessing of the Lord continually rest upon your heavy
and holy duties, upon your own dear persons, and your beloved families, to length
of days. And may you receive hereafter the full reward of grace, even eternal
life. Amen.
We remain with all due respect and reverence, Rev. Gentlemen, Fathers and
Brethren in Christ,
Your grateful and obedient servant in the Lord,
The Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church at Newtown.
Deacons. Elders.
Hendrick BrinkerhofE Proctor Luyster
David Springsteen Tennis BrinkerhofE
Abraham Rapalje Jan Wychof
Jeronimus Remsen Daniel Rapalje
For further evidence of the truth of what In this letter is testified about me,
by the Brethren abovenamed, I have at their request also signed it, at New York,
in the month of January, Anno 1749.
Henricus Boel.
Newtown, the 9th of December, Anno 1748.
Addressed: To the Highly Reverend Reformed Classical Assembly, at Amsterdam.
Newtown Dec. 9. 1748.
Correspondence in America.
Rev. John Ritzema to Abram Lott, Dec. 16, 1648. Portfolio
"New York", Vol. ii.
Addressed: Mr. Abraham Lott, Elder at Jamaica, on Long Island.
Worthy Friends: That our abandoned friends may not be the object of derision
among their opponents, we feel ourselves compelled, as we wish nothing else than
to bring about, in an honorable way, the union which at present seems impossible,
to assist you as best we can. The shortest way, we think, is, for you to choose
from among yourselves, some of those who have previously served in the Con-
sistory. Let this be done at Jamaica on the Monday after Christmas; and, in case
those of Newton fall in with it, let the same be done there on Tuesday. I, the
undersigned, offer my services to preach for you at that time, and to assist you in
the election. If this be your pleasure, let me know of it, and provide me with a
good horse, or a chaise, at the ferry in the morning of the 26th inst. This is for
your information, and according to our sense of duty, and is by the authority of
the Committee of the New York Circuit, (Ring.) Your obedient servant,
John Ritzema.
New York, Dec. 16th, 1748.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 3043
1748
Ceassis of Amsteedam.
Acts of tlie Deputies. (Dec. 1749)?
A letter from Kev. Ritzema, minister at Xew York, dated Au-
gust 20, 1748. To this is added a copy of the Acta of the Con-
sistory of August 20, 1747, regarding the baptism of children
at home.
This letter contains in substance:
1. An expression of thanlis, for our reply of April 9. 1747 to a letter from him
and his colleague du Bois, sent to us September 25, 1746, regarding the growing
(Meerende) congregation of Rhinebeck, and its request on behalf of the student
John Leydt; with the added declaration, that in everything they shall act in
accordance with the Netherland Church-Order; or else, (if necessary), seek the
advice of Classis as in this case.
2. A statement that at the Coetus last held, the students Benjamin van der
Linde and John Leydt were examined in the languages and Sacred Theology, and
were admitted to licensure. The permission from the Classis to do this had
arrived just three days previously. All this may be further seen from the Acta
of the Coetus held soon thereafter.'
3. A complaint that, after all, they could not send Proponent Leydt to the
church which had wanted him, for that church had become displeased with him,
because he, while still a student, had preached there for some time, but had now
ceased doing so, by advice of the Coetus of September 7, 1747. Since that time
he had only catechised. Their displeasure remained persistent, in spite of all
friendly admonitions, and they had repudiated all the pledges made. Furthermore,
Rev. Mancius had refused to let the said Proponent, although he had been law-
fully ordained, preach in a little village where he administered the Holy Supper
three or four times a year. The people of Raritan, however, where there are four
or five villages, having heard him preach with pleasure; and two of those villages
(New Brunswick and Six Mile Run) had amicably and with good feeling, sepa-
rated from the others, (Raritan, Harlingen and Readington) and had called him.
4. Moreover he (Ritzema) is well satisfied, and expresses his thanks for the
reply to his private letter; he will abide by the decision of Classis regarding
(John H.) Goetschius.
5. Finally: he complains of that which Classis had indirectly heard about him,
as if he were an introducer of novelties, by introducing the baptism of children at
their home in case of necessity. He declares that this was not his independent
act, but was a resolution of the New York Consistory. He adduces in proof of
this a copy of their Acta, of August 20, 1747. He concludes with salutations.
This copy aforesaid, written and signed by Rev. du Bois as President, states
that on August 20, 1747, was read a paper by Rev. Ritzema, dated August IT,
1747, containing a proposition to change a provisional permission to baptize sick
children at home, into a formal resolution. This proposition embraced several
arguments bearing upon the matter:
1. The beseeming necessity of the baptism of children.
2. That the place for its administration is not determined in God's Word.
3. That the Synod of Dort, in the Post-Acta, session 175, at the end, gives per-
mission for a private (lit. secret) baptism at the judgement and discretion of the
Consistories.
4. The temperament of their congregation: some of them, from simplicity, can-
not endure the thought that baptism should be refused to children in danger of
dying; and therefore they allow them to be baptized by others.
5. The English (Episcopal) Churches in that country, as well as the Presbyterian,
do this without scruple.
3044 Ecclesiastical Records
1748
6. Finally, that on refusal to do this, they threaten to leave their churches and
go over to others.
Thereupon it was unanimously resolved: Rev. Boel alone remaining in favor of
baptism only in the Church — " That if parents shall ask either of the ministers
to baptize their sick children at home, and said minister together with one of the
elders, shall find that the child is dangerously sick — baptism shall in such cases
be administered; but this shall be done without taking the least remuneration
therefor; although to one of the precentors shall be paid the money for the proper
recording (of said baptism); and the parents and witnesses, in remembrance of
the poor, shall hand over their donation to one of the deacons ". xxiii. 95, 96.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. Dec. 1748 (?)
Xo. 45. Letter from Lambertus de E-onde, dated at Paramaribo
July 19, 1748; addressed especially to Eev. Brouwer.
In this it is stated:
1. That our letter of April 1, 1748, which was duly received and communicated,
shall be answered at the first Conrentus.
2. That the Acta of the Conventus held in February last had already been
■written out, and handed to the clerk, a French elder, with the request to copy
them before long, and to despatch them per ships about the 17th or 19th; but that
be had understood that it had not yet been convenient to that gentleman (to do so).
3. Furthermore, he complains greatly of the insolence and bitterness which the
ministers there have to suffer from Rev. du Voisin and some French elders.
These things almost rob him of all courage and desire for his work. He requests
that to this end Classis will take into serious consideration their help in this
matter, and give them advice; also that the letters relating to the Conventus be
addressed directly (officially) to the same, xxiii. 101.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. Dec. 1748 (?)
Ko. 47. Letter from Lambertus de Ronde, as President, and
John Benella, as Clerk, of the Conventus last held, dated
Suriname, September 26, 1748; with the Acta Conventus, and
all the enclosures.
I. This letter states nothing except that they send over the Acta Conventus.
Tfith all the Appendices, (enclosures, addenda, etc.); with wishes for blessing, and
Tfithout any request for advice.
II, In the Acta Conventus our attention is chiefly concerned with
1. The preliminaries, or Article 2. There were three members absent:
(1) Y. Kley, on account of sickness;
(2) N. Freker, to whom Rev. Vievra was sent, as a committee, to ask for his
reasons; but he refused to give them. Thereupon the Clerk was ordered to ask
for his reasons in writing. The reply thereto, addressed to the Clerk and not to
the Conventus, was read to the Assembly, but sent back, with the request to
reply to the Assembly. This was then done, but pretty sharply, and gave In-
sufficient reasons. They were also considered too pert, and to contain several
untruths. See Appendix 12, B.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 3045
(3) The third absent member was A. Thomas. At the calling of his name,
<:ornelius Polit declared, that he was very much surprised that this man waa
called as a member of this Assembly; Inasmuch as he knew that from a higher
source, (hand) the Rev. President had been warned (dutareert) that they should
not hold session with him. This gave occasion to Rev. du Voisin to ask several
questions. The answer of the Hon. Mr. Commissioner, Fromer, to these, was,
that they could not hold session with that man, because he was in his process
subreatu (?), and they were his judges, etc. After much debate whether the Rev.
President had called this elder A. Thomas, or not, and if so, why he had done it,
it was judged by the Assemblj-, per plura, that he could not have done otherwise
except by the consent of the entire Assembly. Thereupon the matter was debated
on the merits of the question? (ter principalen), on the demand of the Political
Commissioners. See Appendices No. 4 and No. 5. Rev. du Voisin then brought
forward a very tedious exposition, in French, in which he examined the arguments
against the sitting of A. Thomas, which were four in number, as follows:
(a) That he was a party in a criminal suit.
(b) That he had been suspended from his post as a burgher captain.
(c) That his judges could not hold a session there with him.
(d) That, on this account, he had already voluntarily absented himself from a
general meeting of the Consistory. In his opinion he had now refuted these
arguments. See No. 6.
Thereupon it was resolved, per plura, that A. Thomas could hold a sitting there.
Against this, the Revs, de Ronde, Tver and Vievra protested. See No. 7. Here-
■upon the Political Commissioners took the matter in charge, in order to report
It, and the meeting adjourned to February 16.
The meeting having been resumed on the 16th, the Political Commissioners
declared that they took pleasure in the voluntary absence of A. Thomas: See
No. 9; but that they, and especially the Lord Governor, were much disturbed over
the words in the declaration of A. Thomas, as to threats by the Lord Governor,
which he did not fear. They demanded the erasing of those words, with the
denial that any threats were employed^ and a declaration to that effect. This
the Assembly, however, could not grant, as being beyond its power; but it re-
solved to request A. Thomas to do so, through a committee, and to indicate (in-
diceeren) the same. Thereupon after a little more haggling, this affair was
partially settled.
III. Moreover, the following Acts merit our attention, as found under certain
Articles:
1. Arts. 18 and 20 state that all mjirriages, hereafter, in the colony, would have
to be performed before certain Commissioners of the Directors. Against this
there was drawn up a modest remonstrance by the Conventus, in which it wa«
asked that this might be done according to ancient custom, or at least in the
presence of two persons of the Faith. Of this there is a copy; See No. 11.
2. Arts. 26 and 27 state that the affairs of Rev. Hoevenberg and Liege may
remain ex actis; also in reference to Art. 33, as to the Plan for the Instruction of
the Negroes, they yet await our observations thereon. These are to be received
h. t. but subsequently.
3. Art. 39. A memorial was introduced by Rev. du Voisin, containing some com-
plaints of the Consistory of Parimaribo, but they are not recorded in the Acta.
Rev, de Ronde declared that it contained several untruths, but that du Voisin
•could send them to the Classis. Rev. Vieira answered this. See No. 12, From
this it appears that this memorial must have contained a query, whether the
French or the Dutch language should be the prevailing one, as well as some com-
plaints of Rev. de Ronde.
4. Art. 40, makes mention of still another memorial of Rev. du Voisin, No. 13,
which is very lengthy. The first part seems to touch upon the case of A: Thomas,
as well as the declaration of the Political Commissioners, whether that was to be
looked upon as " law " or only as " advice ". The second part is a question
whether a minister may conscientiously give a certificate to a member, who has
during an entire year neglected to attend communion. He was in favor of the
negative. It was resolved to leave this to the conscience of the minister, and to
ask the advice of Classis on both these points.
5. Art. 42, states that one Hegeman, a siekentrooster at the New Fortress,
1748
1749
3046 Ecclesiastical Records
preached on Sundays a sort of sermon to the soldiers, whereas he is only per-
mitted to read a sermon from a Reformed book. This was forbidden; and it
would be asked further, through the Governor, that he be at once stopped, and
that report be made thereof to the Consistory of Paramaribo.
Signed,
Lambertus de Ronde, President.
J. H. Bennella, Clerk.
Surinamo,
September, 29, 1748, xxiii. 102-104.
• Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. 1748 (Dec?)
Letter was received from Theodore Frelinghuysen, dated Albany, Aug. 15, 1748,
O. S. In this he mentions that Samuel Verbryck, a youth of good family there,
has studied more than seven years under Erickson, Dorsius, Goetschius, and a
certain English minister; and now for another year under him. He has a church
certificate from Raritan, having been a communicant for some time already. He
is sound in the faith, of edifying walk and acquainted with the languages. He has
pursued his studies in Philosophy, Theology, and Meth. Concion. under him, and
has progressed so far, that he could be examined even in Holland with praise, etc.
Wherefore, being in communication with the Coetus he asks the privilege, or
rather demands it of examining this young man, on account of his ability, and
because the same was recently accorded to Van der Linden and Leydt, and also
because many places there are vacant, which cannot obtain a minister from
Holland. Yea, the refusal, it is said, might give much dissatisfaction there gen-
erally, and discourage others who are still studying. Some of these are with
him. For this reason he recommends this matter earnestly, but, nevertheless,
leaves it to the wisdom of Classis, as the young man will remain with him until
the next Spring. He concludes in the customary way. xxii. 108.
The Lutherans at Xewburgh, IST. Y., 1740.
Litra. D. Our Trustee Zacharias Hoffman being deceased 174-i. The 23rd of
June on a Saturday Birgert Mynders, then living upon the two thousand one
hundred and ninety acres was chosen in Zacharias Hofmans Place, and Tobias
Wygaud upon new confirmed, which was done in the Church there. None of the
English and Dutch new Inhabitants of other Confessions appearing, although they
were knowing of our Election.
Anno 1747 the 2nd of July, the now being Inhabitants, assembling, did elect by
their own Authority, in the Absence of the Minister, Mr. Alexander Coldlng, Esq.,
and Richart Albertson for their Trustees, taking possession of the Tenants and of
the Church — Our Minister coming there, did preache the 12th of July in his
Church without speaking with the new Trustees.
Hearing that they would make use of our Church, with Force, our Minister
did write to Mr. Colding & Mr. Albertson, to know by what Authority they had
proceeded in the manner, with Protest against their Doings.
Sunday the 19th July the Church was full of People, taken out of the Country
from both sides of the River. Some Justice of the Peace, and some with sword &
sticks were there in the Church, in Presence of the English Minister Mr. Wat-
kings, the English Minister, which was come to preach there the first time the
same Sunday. Our Minister after oral & publick Protest at the Door of the
Church went into a private house upon the Glebe to do Divine Worship for the
Lutherans.
In the year 1748 ye 2nd of July, our Minister was [directed] by Mr. Albertson, to
ask if they have received Authority for their pretended Possession, and also by
Mr. Colding, too, upon their Negative, ho did protest again, and preached in the
Church, the 3rd of July; Which Mr. Albertson did consent, because the English
OF THE State of Xew York. 3047
1749
Minister, was not to come there, the Sunday; but Mr. Colding did prohiblte the
Church, not being willing to allow Preaching.
The 2nd of October. Our Minister was preaching in the Church without speak-
ing with the new Trustees.
This year 1749. Our Minister has not been there on the shore, the cause being
laid before Your Excellency, and the Church being lockt up.
In the time Birgert Mynders, the last of the settled Lutheran Inhabitants on
the two thousand one hundred and ninety Acres and one of our Trustees; has
sold his lands, and lives now at the "Waien Kill.— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 356.
Fbelixghuysen's Sekmons.
1741-1748.
Select Discourses Mostly Preached On Special Occasions, by
Theodorus Jacobus Frelingbiivsen, Minister of the Holy Gos-
pel in the Reformed Dutch Church at Raritan and New
Brunswick, ]\. J.; formerly iSTew Xetherland. Printed at
Philadelphia by Wm. Bradford, (about 1749.)
Preface to the Pious Reader, Partaker of the Unction from
the Holy One.
Since the holy Evangelist, Luke, dedicated his book denominated the Acts of the
Apostles to Theophilus, (Acts 1: 1,) dedications of treatises and books have become
so common as to be regarded almost absolutely necessary. There are various kinds
of dedications: the pious Wilhelmus a Brakel dedicates his " Reasonable Service "
to the churches of the Netherlands. We in our dedication shall follow the example
of the reverend and departed Joh. Verschnir, during his life minister of the divine
word at Zeeryp, a bright star among the ministers of Groningen. His valuable
work, " The Truth Triumphant," he dedicates to the liord Jesus in these words:
" Dedication to the King of kings, the precious Lord Jesus, whose is the glory to
all eternity." My reasons for copying the example of this distinguished man are
various: the language of Canaan which he employs shows that he has held com-
munion with the Lord; his name is blessed among us; his works praise him in the
gates; his prayers and edifying books bear much fruit in our American Zion.
" The truth Triumphant " seems to have been composed for our aid and vindica-
tion. The reverend author insists in it, that a minister should examine members
by inquiring of them, What is the state of your souls? and that professors are
bound to give a reason of the hope that is in them; and that parents who present
their children for baptism, should be examined. (These, and the like duties, have
here been faithfully performed by us in our ministry, and with much fruit and
blessing, for which the Lord be praised.) But this was done amid much opposition
and contradiction, even from such as pretended to be great rabbis, who branded
these pastoral acts, having reference to a knowledge of the state of the flock, as
dangerous innovations, nay, even as a new and false doctrine. Similarly, have some
Elymas-like ministers here done with respect to us, as well in their pulpits —
proper places for pouring forth the vials of their fury — as iu their libellous
writings, denominated "complaints", completely refuted by the Rev. Mr. Van
Sandvoort. Nay, our departed man of God agrees with us in the smallest particu-
lars, also maintaining that Judas did not partake of the Lord's Supper, Although
this is but a problematical question, I had stated it in my three sermons, In
304:8 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
agreement with numerous eminent divines, in connection with whom I do not re-
gard myself worthy to be mentioned. This was seized upon by the secietary of
the lying spirit, in the so-called " complaints," as one of our heresies, as our hon-
ored defender has learnedly shown in his dialogue, written by him in reply. The
second book of our dear brother, denominated " Experimental Divinity," is here
also of much use to stop the mouths of those, of whom gowned personages are
the chief, who represent the work of the Holy Spirit in the pious as fanaticism
and enthusiasm. Our new Erastlans, that Is, ministers who have arisen in the
Reformed churches, teaching that unconverted persons have a right to the Lord's
supper, are likewise refuted in it. (See pp. 448, 460.)
Our opponents were brought to silence; but upon Long Island has arisen a
Goliath, who, in his recklessness, seeks to infuse into every one the Idea so agree-
able to the flesh, that it is the duty of the unconverted to partake of It as a means
of grace. Although this Diotrephes prates against us with many malicious words.
Ucnouricing Rev. Mr. Goetschluo and myself, in his mad zeal, as cursed heretics;
and although like Balaam, he is yearly hired by the disaffected, to Intrude, for
tilthy lucre's sake, to strengthen the hands of the disobedient, and continually
belies and slanders us, and Intends to be too wise and bold for every one, and like
Ishmaei, to set his hand against every man, he has already found upon Long Island
orthodox men, lovers of old-established truths, who are able to meet him; and since
he is disposed to blame every one, and does not hesitate, even from the pulpit, to
mention persons by name and surname, whether members or not, and to denomi-
nate them liars and brutal persons, without being made an object of appropriate
discipline, (but what cares this zealot for discipline,) he has already fallen into the
hands of the authorities and drawn the costs of a civil suit upon himself and those
associated with him. Did not this minister steel himself against all the warning he
has received even from Holland, he might perceive that the measure with which he
meted to others, has been meted to himself, and that while he pursues others, he is
rushing on his own destructions. But this man, who thus rides over every one's
head Is to be pitied; and that they may know how great is the power of God to-
wards us also and our churches, we beseech the pious brethren upon Long Island
to watch, stand fast, and contend earnestly for the faith, persevering, making much
use of the Illustrious writings of Verschnlr. This digression will be tedious to no
one acquainted with the trying situation of our Church.
Dedication to the Lortl Jesus, by His old and unworthy Soldier.
My Lord and God, King of kings and Lord of lords, let It not displease thee that
1 lay down at thy feet these few and imperfect lines; and that, for these two rea-
sons: first, and especially, because thou art worthy that all things should be dedi-
cated to thee, and that In all things we should acknowledge our dependence upon
ihee; for thou art Alpha and Omega, having obtained all power In heaven and
upon earth, being beyond measure exalted, having obtained a name that is above
wvery name, that to thy name every knee should bow, and all tongues confess that
thou Jesus art Lord, to the glory of the Father, holding the stars in thy right
hand; secondly, on account of all the benefits which I have so richly received from
thee, oh, good Shepherd, (although I am chief of sinners, and the least of thy
servants,) inasmuch as it has not only pleased thee to thrust me, insignificant son
of man into the harvest, but also to be with me, (since through thy grace I am
what I am;) but especially because thou hast been with me In so many distresses
in this strange land, continually delivering me. Truly the deliverances of thy
countenance are too multiplied — thy blessings upon my weak ministrations, per-
son, and family are too numerous to be reckoned up In order. All the favors thou
hast shown me, even in the time of trouble, lie as so many bonds of obligation upon
my soul, so that I am compelled to exclaim, " What shall I render unto thee for
all thy benefits: Lord I am thy .servant, and will, by thy assistance, be faithful
OF THE State of Xew York. 304-0
unto deatli. going in the strength of the Lord, fighting the good fight of faith,
gladly suflferlng and enduring, saying and recording, having frequently, with the
congregation, expressly sworn In our solemn covenanting, " I am the Lord's."
1740
Enjoy Frelinghuysen, immortal fame; bear abundantly the fruits of righteous-
ness; let thy pious instructions distill as the dew, and compose the disorderly elft-
ments of humanity around. Such is the affectionate, filial language of,
John Frelinghuysen,
Student of Divinity,
Numerous and fearful are the vicissitudes to be expected by the children of God.
For comfort's sake, this is added by,
David Marinus,
Student of Divinity.
The Sermons.
1, The First Ebenezer, or Memorial of Divine llelp. 1 Sam, 7: 12, " Then
Samuel took a stone and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of
it Eben-Ezer, saying. Hitherto hath the Lord helped us." — Preached at Six Mile
Run, Jan, 1, 1745.
2, Duties of the Watchman upon the Walls of Zion, Ezekiel, 3: 17, 18, 19. " Son
of man, I have made thee a watchman, unto the house of Israel, etc., etc." —
Preached in Bucks Co, Pa, (April, 1741.)
3, Christ's Lamentation over the Inhabitants of Jerusalem. Matt, 2.3: 37.
" O Jerusalem, Jerusalem! thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them whicli
are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even
as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not," — Preached
at New Brunswick, N, J. 1745.
4, The Christian's Encouragement in Spiritual Conflict, Luke 22: 31, 32, "And
the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold Satan hath desired to have thee, that he
may sift you as wheat; but I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not; and
when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren," — ^ Preached after a severo
conflict at Raritau.
(Reprinted, with other sermons of his by the Board of Publication of the Re-
formed Church in America, 1856,)
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, 1749, (Jan.?)
:N^o. 48.
Letter from Rev. L. de Ronde, dated Sept. 28, 1748, at tlie
request of the Consistory, with enclosures.
1. In the letter he states only that he sent over the accom-
panying writings at the request of the Consistory, with the re-
quest for the advice of Classis.
2. The enclosures are
3050 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
(1) An extract from the Resolutions adopted hj the Consistory
of Paramaribo, Jmie 4, 1T4S. (xxii.)
(All the matter refers exclusively to affairs in Surinam, the
mention of de Ronde's name, as above, is the only thing pertinent
to this translation.)
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Committee of the Coetus on the Affairs of Kings and
Queens Counties, IST. Y., to the Classis of Amsterdam, Jan. 9,
1749. (Extracts, May, n4r>. xxiii. 132-4.)
Right Reverend Gentlemen and Iliglily-Esteemed Brethren: — From our last
letter dated Doct-ml^er 12. (1748) sent with Captain Hushane, you may have no-
ticed how gently the Coetus acted, in the case of Arondeus aud his adherents
against Rev. Van Sinderen, etc. At that time there seemed to be some hope of
an amicable settlement of the difficulty, in accordance with the peaceable counsel
given by ourselves and others; but the fact is, that the separation Is becoming
more serious continually. Inasmuch as Rev. Arondeus and his adherents had
chosen a consistory at Breukelen and New Utrecht, (after they had so unconsti-
tutionally suspended Rev. Van Sinderen in order to deprive him of his claim t«
remuneration, and to force him to leave), Rev. Van Sinderen found it neces.sary to
choose a consistory there too, if he wished to secure the payment of his salarj".
Rev. Arondeus had promised the Coetus, that he would send his complaint t«
the Rev. Classis; but we are informed, that he has done nothing in that direction,
In order that he may play his role the more efOectually aud the longer. How far
this is true, time will reveal.
After our letter to the Rev. Classis, we offered him still another suggestion,
vrhich, if followed, might have effected a reconciliation; namely, that inasmuch as
Arondeus and his adherents are not at all willing to recognize the Coetus, they
either leave their whole case "n the hands of the Consistory of Nev,- York; or, let
each party choose three arbiters; and then let both parties submit fully to the
decision of these six men, being subordinate to the Rev. Classis, and consisting
of Ministers, Elders or Ex-elders. But one of Arondeus's men. In the name of
all, peremptorily refused to listen to this suggestion. In proof of the statement,
that Rev. Arondeus and his adherents do not recognize the Coetus, I would offer
this: that one of Arondeus's Elders, holding the little book of rules, the " Post
Acta ", in his hand, once told us. " Show me if you can, whether there Is any
mention of a Coetus In this volume; if this is allowed (i. e. a Coetus), then all
the rules of Church government have fallen to the ground. We recognize n»
Coetus, and will govern our congregations, as we see fit." If the Rev. ClasslB
should decide to leave the settlement of this case to the Coetus, we will later
on take the matter In hand, and strive to adjust it in the best manner possible.
But, in that case we have one request to make, namely, that when the Gentle-
men, the Deputati ad res exteras, sign their letters, let it be done in the presence
of two witnesses who are about to depart for New York with the vessel; and let
them also sign their names. For parties have been known to have the audacity
to reject the letters sent over, asserting that they had been gotten up here.
Now, something, in regard to the case in Queens County. Immediately after the
sentence had been pronounced upon Rev. Goetschlus, Rer. Boel proceeded, (directly
OF THE State of Xew York. 3051
against the oriler of the Rev. Classis to the Cominittoe, namely, that arrangements
should be made by (the Committee?) that consistories be appointed in every con-
gregation, in order that, conjointly, they might call a Minister), of his own accord,
and -without permission of either the Cootus, or Tne Committee, to choose a con-
sistory at Newtown; he moreover, announced their names, and installed them on
the same day, all unbeknown to that poi-cion of the people which had promised to
regulate themselves in accordance with the decision of the Rev. Classis; people who
bad, together with those of Jamaica and Hempstead, who had been friends of
Rev. Goetschius, joined the Coetus, in order to obtain our co-operation in accord-
ance with the intention of the Rev. Classis.
Therefore we, the Committee have incessantly labored, with mouth and pen, to
persuade them unitedly to choose consistories, and with due decorum; but they
have rejected all our propositions with disdain. It has even go so far that the
former opponents of Rev. Goetschius at Jamaica, through the influence of Arondeus,
and after the example of Rev. Boel, have proceeded to elect, announce, and install
consistory-members all on the same day. without recognizing the others, and also
speaking derisively of the Coetus. How imjust is all this! and done by one whose
claims, as a neighboring minister, have not yet been fully established. In such
a manner, then, has the congregation at Jamaica been lamentably divided. Under
such circumstances, we deemed that no other course could be taken, which could
lead to union, except to constitute the other part of the Church into a body, and
to acquiesce in their importunate desire to choose a consistory. Accordingly this
was done, by Rev. Ritzema on the 26th of Nov. (1748), and in the following
manner:
The parties having been called together, his Reverence clearly explained to
them, that it was not by any means the object of the Coetus to separate them,
but to keep them together, in accordance with the desire of the Rev. Classis. If
then, they were willing to abandon their special and unlawful election, and would
agree as a united body, to choose a consistory, by the votes of all such as had at
any time served as members of the consistory, and provided they would join the
Coetus as the other party had done, in accordance with the advice of the Coetus.
then no election by the other party would take place. But the obstinate ones
among them said, with many other pretexts, that they had acted rightly, and were
not wiUing to come back to a united election. Then it was pointed out to them
that the same right could not but be conceded to the other party too. This con-
sidei-atlon, it is true, quieted them a little, but they still remained unwilling to
elect one consistory for the whole congregation.
In the meantime, Rev. Ritzema pointed out to them that they would never get
an orthodox minister as long as they persisted in this course of conduct. Neltlier
the Rev. Classis nor the Coetus would give its approbation to any one until some
assurance of their union had been given. And indeed, it was added, no minister
could live among them comfortably, or perform his duties as he should, unless
union were secured. But notwithstanding all this, they stood immovable. Accord-
ingly the election by the other party of the congregation was proceeded with, but
only on this condition: That the names of those who should be chosen should be
announced only twice on that day, and their installation should bo postponed for
a few weeks, in order that the other party might have additional time to take
the matter into consideration, if, perhaps, they might decide to have another
election more in accordance with the expressed desire of the Classis.
On the day following Rev. Ritzema went to Newtown to confer with the newly-
elected consistory there, desirous of bringing them to reason, and attempting to
persuade them. If possible, to regulate themselves according to the Intention of
the Rev. Classis. They replied: " We have nothing to do with any Coetus, inas-
much as the Rev. Classis has commissioned Rev. Boel to take charge of such
congregations as are willing to remain under direct supervision of the Rev. Classis."
They also said, that they would undoubtedly be heard of, by Classis through his
(Beefs) letters. Other wild expressions followed, such as; " We have no need of
a Pope. We have chosen our own consistory; and if the others do not choose to do
as we do we will buy otit the church and the church-property, etc." Hereupon
Rev. Ritzema ceased further to argue with them, but his Reverence preached
there, and the elders and deacons chosen by Rev. Boel took their seats. Those
1749
1749
3052 Ecclesiastical Records
opponents, then, are very far from regulating themselves according to the letter
of the Classis. They pretend that Rev. Boel will take up their cause against the
Coetus.
Behold, Rev. Assembly, in what a sad plight are the present affairs of Kings
and Queens County. It is with heartfelt grief that we mention this. In such a
way, those, who are desirous of playing the sovereign, persist in opposing the
Coetus. Nevertheless, we doubt not but that the internal condition of the con-
gregations, under the blessing of God and with the help of the Rev. Classis, which
we hope will be given, against those opponents, will eventually in spite of these
troubles, reach a proper condition.
Rev. Heaghoort has also communicated to us the respected message of the Rev.
Classis in regard to his complaint, the non-payment of his salary by his con-
sistory; also the troubled state of alfairs in the congregation at Aquackononck.
Although we do not belong to the New Jersey Circuit, we have, nevertheless,
in token of our good-will, urged upon his consistory in writing, their duty to pay
whatever they owe their pastor. The Coetus also, as appears from the Minutes,
had earnestly urged one of Rev. Hcaghoort's elders, who was present, to ad
monish his brethren in office to take away the cause of their pastor's complaint.
Thia he agreed to do. He did not tell us, however, what had caused this neglect
of payment.
Meanwhile, as to the troubled state of affairs in the congregation of Aquack-
ononck: Rev. Du Bois went there last year, three times; once, on Ascension
Day, and preached twice on the following Sabbath. In conjunction with Rev.
Curtenius, he did what he could to commend Rev. Heaghoort to them, according
to the expressed desire of the Coetus, (see the Minutes). But who can pursuade
a congregation to favour a minister toward whom they have no affection? And
indeed, according to the constitution of the Coetus, every congregation has per
feet liberty in this respect. Of the trouble in this congregation, we will fully
acquaint the Rev. Classis, when it is deemed necessary. But as this letter ha^
already grown too long, we dare not further trouble the Rev. Assembly with the
recital of our vexations, especially as the present unusually cold weather benumbs
our fingers.
Therefore, remaining yours, with all due reverence, we will close our letter.
After having prayerfully wished for your Reverences' general happiness, peace
in Nation, City and Church, and all temporal and spiritual blessings from God in
Christ, as individuals, as ministers, and as families, at this beginning of the year.
We call ourselves, Reverend and Esteemed Brethren,
The Committee of the Coetus on the affairs of Kings and Queens Counties.
Your Revs. Humble Servants,
Gualterus Du Bois
Johan. Ritzema
1 Chris. Bancker.
New York, Jan. 9, 1749.
Note. Before the sealing of this letter. It being now the 29th instant, we learn
that they are busy writing a letter to the Rev, Classis. (This probably refers to
Arondeus. See first paragraph.)
St. George's Chapel, Xew York.
1749, Jan. 23. Growth of Trinity Church.
Arrangements for "A Chapel of Ease " to be built, — called St. George's Chapel,
on Beekman st. See DIx's Hist. Trinity Church, i. 246-7, 258-261, 437.
OF THE State of New York. 3053
1740
Correspondence in America.
Kev. Jolin Eitzema to Abram Lott, etc., Jan. 28, 1748/9.
Portfolio "New York'', Vol. ii.
Addressed : Mr. Abram Lott, at Jamaica on Long Island.
Mr. Abrahara Lott, etc. Worthy Friends: — I expect to be amoug you on the
6th of Februar}', and on the 7th to preach, if health and weather permit. I hope
not only that you will see to it that there is some one at the ferry at an early
hour, but especially that, according to our last arrangement, you will give me
an opportunity, in the name of all. to act once more in that good work of effecting
a reunion. To that end I shall invito the other party to delegate three or four
men for Feb. 6th, whose action shall be taken to be the action of all the people.
This, indeed, Is the only way. in the judgment of all my fellow commissioners,
which will lead to any good result, for the common proverb holds true here,
" Many heads, many minds ".
If, in the mean time, anything should happen. I hope to be Informed of it.
Otherwise I depend on the above arrangement.
I remain your obedient servant and friend, in the name of the Committee,
John Ritzema, V. D. M.
New York, 28th Jan.. 1748/9.
Eev. John Ritzema to Abram Lott, Feb. 2, 1748/9.
Portfolio "l^ew York", Vol. ii.
Worthy Friend, Mr. Abraham Lott. Yesterday, the other party withdrew the
last hope of reconciliation. Therefore, on your part, you need take no more
trouble, except to see to it that, on the day appointed, we may without hindrance,
hold religious service. For I fear that it may again come to locking church doors
against us. Nor do I see now that it will be necessary for you to come and get
me on Monday. That is the day for my catechetical work, which I prefer to
attend to then. I will come on Tuesday morning by the first boat.
With many greetings, Your servant and friend,
John Ritzema.
New York, Feb. 2, 1748/9.
Certificate of Licensure to Peter De Wint, Feb. 14, 1749,
BY THE Classis OF Harderwyk. (But a forgery.)
To each one who is about to read these our testimonials, we pray God in Christ
to grant health and favor.
The ministry of the gospel, since it is unspeakably holy and lofty, not only can-
not and must not be taken hold of with unwashed hands but also, inasmuch as
the work is linked with the highest wisdom, one cannot go about it with due
solemnity unless one possesses the necessary fitness.
Knowing this, the most excellent and most learned young men, Rev. Pieter De
Wint, the by no means inferior son of Jan Jansen De Wint. of St. Thomas. In the
(West) Indies, after a full course in academic studies, has petitioned us. Directors
of the Classis of Hardewyk, for his examination. This petition we were neither
able nor willing to deny him. A day, therefore, was set. the 14th of February of
the current year, 1749, on which the said Rev. Pieter De Wint presented himself
before us, and we made the examination as to his ability in the original languages
and theology, both natural and revealed, in order that, with a good conscience, we
might be able to give our testimony; and we do testify that the same was In every
point, satisfactory to us; and that, according to the words enjoined, 1 Pet. 2 : 25
he held, without extraordinary eloquence, the well ordered and orthodox Assembly.
For which reason we have no hesitancy in receiving this our Rev. Pieter De Wint,
as well-deserving, among the number of candidates in theology; and in granting
him authority publicly in the church to display the gift in divinity granted him.
1749
3054 Ecclesiastical Records
^^ w^^ ^c *^' -^"^L^^^^ ^^ increase his gift every day, but also to nccompanv witi^
his Holy Spirit this our well deserviug candidate. *
in the iame'^of The'ciaSis'""^ ""'"^ ^'' "^'^^ '^' ^^^'^^ ^'^''' ^''^ ^^ signature
Harderwyk, Fob. 14, 1749. ' Scrfbe'^p'rofJm'Tf CllV^^'"'''
[Probably not genuine.]
Classis of Amstebdam.
Acts of the Deputies, 1749. (Feb?)
Letter from father du Bois, in the name of the Coetus. dated New York, Dec,
12, 1748, with some enclosures.
He states,
1. After expressing his thanks, and the wish for great prosperity to us, that
the letter from our Classis was road in their Coetiis, and that it was heard witb
great and general satisfaction,
2. That Goetschius, Leydt and Van der Linden were by the authority of Classis,
ecclesiastically called, and ordained to the great joy of their churches.
3. He speaks of .several complaints. Of these we cannot as yet obtain a foil
understanding from the Minutes of the Coetus, because the action is not yet com-
plete in all respects. But he states in particular, in regard to Arondeus:
(1) Of his passing by several members, in pastoral visitation.
(2) Of hig entire neglect of the village of Gravoseud (or New Utrecht?) withoat
reasons.
(3) Of the election of members of Consistory without prayer or thanksgiving.
(4) Of reckless speaking in the pulpit.
(5) Of the violating of his call, and changing it into a lease for two years;
refusing installation without reasons.
(6) In May 1747, he secretly departed to Baritan without any occlosiasticai diw-
missal, and v/as installed there.
(8) That he returned thence in July, 174S, without any dismission, and at the
request of only a few, in spite of the protest of many families; that he began
services at New Utrecht and Amorsfoort, and that Van Sinderen had been dis-
missed from his office, without any consultation with the people, and upon the
authority of elders of those two churches; and only because he did not wish to
be reconciled with Arondeus, except in the presence of ecclesiastical persons,
(officials); that these same elders shook off the Incumbency of Van S^inderen; that
Arondeus chose and installed there new members of consistory; and that the
Coetus was not able to reconcile tliem by any action of theirs, according to ea-
elosures, Nos. 7 and S.
4. Rev. du Bois says, in advance, that these are the complaints of van Sinderen;
that they do not exactly know those of Arondeus. since he has refused to make
them known; but they understood the principal ones to be that van Sinderen
was alleged to have ill-treated Arondeus. by administering baptism himself, while
Arondeus was in the church. Whereas the affair was caused by Arondeus him-
self, who made no sign of arising to baptize, when the word was given. The
greatest difficulty lies in the demand of reconciliation on equal terms, and the
recognition of Arondeus as full co-pastor in those churches.
5. He states further about others:
(1) That the chureii of Tappau is in a deplorable condition on account of Rer.
Muzelius, but affairs there are not yet ripe.
(2) That Rev. Boel, at the request of some people of Newtown, had a new con-
sistory chosen, and installed them on the same day; that ou Sept. 28, he re-baptized
there four or five children who had previously been baptized by Goetschius, al-
leging that this was done by order of the Classis.
(3) Further, he makes mention of a committee at Tappan, but whose report has
not reached us; and of a fruitless attempt to keep New Jamaica and Hempstead
united, on account of the bad conduct of Arondeus.
He concludes by giving the assurance that the Coetus endeavors In every way
to keep order there, with subordination to our Classis; and asks our advice about
the matters mentioned.
OF THE State of !Xew York.
305^
1T49
In the Acts of the Coetus itself, held September 27-30, (174S) there is nothing
in particular aside from that already mentioned in the letters; except
1. That a committee was appointed to visit the Church of Tappan, on the com-
plaint that Rev. Mnzelius had promised to communicate the contents of the letter
from our Classis to the congregation, but he had not done so.
2. That Haeghoort and Ritzema were appointed a Committee to examine the
catechism by Rev. iTheodore) Frilinghuysen.
3. That Rev. du Bois had prepared in writing the ordination certificates of
Qoetschius, Van der Linden and Leydt, and would record the same to serve as r
precedent, (legger). This copy was attested by Revs, du Bois and Ritzema. They
also, in a postscript to the latter, earnestly request permission to be granted to
the Coetus, to examine the student, S. Verbryck, belonging in the same com-
pany (of students) as Leydt and Van der Linden. xxlil. 115, 116.
A letter from L. De Ronde, dated Feb. 28, 1748, with an extract from the reso-
lution of Governor and Council in Suriname, Aug. 16, 1748 (1747?)
(De Ronde's name alone pertinent.
Colony.)
The rest refers to tlic South American
Testimo^'ials TO Joux Aemilius Wernich, March 3, 1749.
Dasg. H. Job. Aamelius Wernig von
Weingarten aus der Pfaltz als Ficarius
Im Viertel Jahr alher gepredigt, Sontags
and durch die Woche, als habende wir
ihme auf sein Begehren nicht komcn
absein, such sin Attestatum zu ertheiler,
Ronnen also ihmen nichts anders na-
chreden, als das er das Wort Gottes mlt
jronzen Fleisz und eifer alhier gepredigt
habe, um in seinen sachen gantz nicht
rerabseimet habe, so dasz wir, um die
gantze gemeinte, mit ihme gan wohl zu
frieden gewesen, sowohl auf als neben
der kenzel, wunscher also vor Grund
nnsers Hertzen ihme Gottes gnadigen
segen und beystand an, auch danz ihme
mochte der liebe Gott, hier zeitlich, und
iort ewig gluckhaftig machen.
Dancken ihme hertzlich vor seine
viel gehabte Muhe um Fleisz., der liebe
Gott wolle ihme desser eim vergelter
sein, habende sich dessen untervogt und
beide, Kirchen Pfleger eigon handig un-
terschrieben. mit Hand und Betscuaft.
Besehelnt Hans Martin Rubier,
untervogt.
Bescheint Hans Jacob Sigg,
Kirchenpleger,*
Bescheint Hans Jacob Kubler,
Kirchenpleger.*
Ossingen, den 3 Mertz, 1749.
Mr. John Aemilius Wernig, of Wein-
garten in the Palatinate, having
preached here as Vicar on Sunday and
through the week for three months; we
cannot forego this opportunity of
granting his request for a testimonial
from us.
We do sincerely attest, that he has
preached the W^ord of God with such
great earnestness and zeal, that we,
and the entire congregation, have every
cause to be satisfied (with his services)
both in and out of the pulpit:
we therefore (heartily) sincerely pray
that God's Blessing and Presence b€
vouchsafed him and that the Grace of
God abide with him here and bring
him to the joy of life everlasting.
We thank him sincerely for the
great interest he manifested in his
work, for which our gracious Lord will
reward him.
To confirm this statement, we, the
Assistant Advocate and Congregational
Deacons, do subscribe our own signa-
tures and endorsement.
Attest. Hans Martin Ruebler,
Assistant Advocates.
Attest. Hans Jacob Sigg,
Congregational-Deacon.*
Attest. Hans Jacob Kuebler,
Congregational-Deacon.*
Ossingen, March 3rd, 1749.
• Kirchenpfleger were a class of laymen, who visited the poor and sick, in some
sections, and who in other districts distributed the alms to the poor, and attended
to the external duties of the congregation, under the direction of the pastor and
consistory. Zacharias.
3056 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
Anothee Teanslation.
Testimonial to John Aemilius Wernich, March 3, 1749.
Whereas, Mr. Job. Aemellus Wernich of Weingarten, in the Palatinate, has for
a quarter of a year been preaching here as a supply, on Sundays and on weekdays;
and, at his own request, we could not refuse to grant him a testimonial: There-
fore, we cannot say aught else about him than that he has preached the Word of
God here with great diligence and zeal and has not been negligent in any of his
duties; so that we, and the whole church have been very well satisfied with him,
both in and out of the pulpit. Therefore, from the bottom of our hearts, we wish
him God's gracious blessing and assistance. Also that the dear God may make
him happy here, in time, and over there, eternally. We thank him heartily for his
great pains and zeal. May the dear God fully reward him therefor! Having
perused this, it was signed by the untervogt and by the Church Wardens, with
their own hands, and seal of office.
Attested, Hans Martin Rubier, Untervogt.
Attested, Hans Jacob Sigg, Church Warden.
Attested, Hans Jacob Kubler, Church Warden.
Ossingen, March ?., 1749.
Rev. Mr. OoLGAisr to the Secretary of the Society foe
Propagating the Gospel.
Jamaica. March 28th, 1749.
Reverend Sir:
I have great hopes that our Church at Flushing will In a
little time gain ground among the Quakers who are very numerous there, and it l8
somewhat remarkable and may be thoxight worthy of notice, that a man who had
for many years strictly adhered to the principles of quakerism, when that new
Church was opened & a collection made he gave money for the use of that Church,
but thinking he had not put enough in the Plate, went immediately after servlc*
and gave more to the Collector, — Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. lii, p. 19.5.
Church of Xew York.
New York, March 30, 1749.
Consistory held, of ministers and elders. It was determined that when a min-
ister, whose turn it is to preach at a certain time in the week desires one of the
other ministers, (who is preaching on Sunday in either the Old Church or the
New), to give notice that there will be preaching at such or such a time, and in
such or such a place; then, always and whenever it shall be the turn of the same,
he shall see to it that the minister who preaches in the Old Church or the New,
has a written notice of the same; the contents of which, he may read off to the
congregation after preaching.
G. Du Bois.
Classis OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, 1749. (March?)
A letter from G. Hagoort minister at Second River, was received, dated No-
vember 19, 1748.
In it he speaks:
1. In regard to the case of Tappan, whereof the papers have been sent over;
that the congregation there is awaiting a final resolution or utterance, in order to
regulate themselves in accordance therewith; especially because the neigliboring
ministers, on account of distance; cannot supply that church, except with great
difficulty.
2. He complains that, in the last letter of Classis, no suggestions were made
OF THE State of ]^ew York. 3057
1749
about the advancement and ordination of Rev. Fryenmoet at Messine, (Minisink?);
whether it should have been effected by the Coetus or by private parties. The
latter have done it, and they are such as are against the Coetus. He wants to
know jf this was by order of Classis; also whether Classis has given this Fryen-
moet the privilege of rebaptizing children, about the baptism of which the elders
had conscientious scruples; even as Rev. Boel has also done. He declares that he
is fully satisfied with the resolution of Classis, as to not admitting students to
preparatory and peremptory (final) examinations, on account of the fear of scan-
dalous consequences in that land. He requests the privilege, however, in conjunc-
tion with the Coetus, in behalf of S. Verbryck.
He states that it would serve greatly toward establishing the Coetus, if there
were sent a neat list of the churches or congregations of that land; if the Classis
would recognize no calls unless sent by the Coetus, as the Coetus could then de-
mand security for the salary, in the name of Classis, etc. Thus much good could
be accomplished there, especially, since in Pennsylvania, a College for students
had already been erected, and one was about to be erected in New York. From
these, some students could go to Holland to pursue their studies further, particu-
larly if the Classes or Synod could or would assist (solace) them to some extent.
He relates further that, to his knowledge, there is but one Dutch Church' in,
Pennsylvania. To this he would be willing to go, if Classis should approve, es-
pecially because, in his locality, he can have no fruit, and he is paid very un-
systematically. If Classis does not approve, he asks that the Classis would write
earnestly to his people, and recommend to them the following:
1. The great necessity of repairs to his house.
2. The delivery of the fire-wood which was pledged.
3. Prompt payment; especially because he has already declined two calls on
their account; and without these things, he is in a pitiable condition, and almost
discouraged. He concludes with salutations; and in a Postscript, suggests a
method for obtaining security in the payment of salaries.
xxxiii. 124, 125.
Letter from the Elders of Tappan, 1748.
They complain in this,
1. About the scandalous behavior of Rev. Muzelius. This became particularly
offensive in the autumn of 1748. There had been some sort of peace made up
between him and the consistory, through Rev. Boel; but the congregation would
not agree to it, unless Rev. Muzelius would openly in the pulpit confess blame
and promise to do better; or clear himself from the accusations. But he rejected
everything; had preached six times on one little text (teckstje) and then gave out
an Invitation to the congregation to hear him upon It once more.
2. That when he had been requested to come before the Coetus, he had refused
even with Insulting language. He also refused to appear before a Committee of
the same.
3. That all the kindly efforts which they had put forth to save both him and
the congregation had been rejected by him. He would listen to nothing. They
request, therefore, our aid to preserve the church; and conclude with salutations.
xxill. 125.
Teinity Church, I^ew York.
St. George's Chapel.
Vestry, Spring, 1749. Mr. Murray from the committee appointed to agree with
Col. Henry Beekman for six lots of land to build a chapel of Ease on. Reported,
that the said Col. Beekman and his wife had executed deeds for the said lots, and
that Capt. Aspinwall, on behalf of the Inhabitants of Montgomerie Ward, had
paid £645 for the same. Whereupon It was ordered, that the said deeds be deliv-
ered to Mr. Lodge, to be by him entered on the records of this dty. — Berrian's
History of Trinity Church, New York. p. 79.
y0t>8 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
ClASSIS of AilSTEr.DAAL
Acts of the Deputies.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Kev. Lambertus De Eonde; April
14, 1749. Vol. 30, p. 134. ^o. 79. (De Ronde was at this
time at Surinam, or Dutch Guiana, South America.)
To the Very Kev. Mr. De Ronde:
Tery Rev. Sir and Muoh-Respeeted Brotlier: — Wo hope that this our commuai-
cutiou, may be the means, under God's blessing, of doing away with tke serere
quarrels and dissensions among the brethren; and may your Rev. exert himself
to the utmost, and do his part, in endeavoring to avoid every oecasion for fresk
disturbances, estrangements, and recriminations.
Meanwhile, we may not conceal from your Ilev. what has come to our knowl-
edge, namely, that your Rev. Associates are too familiar Avith certain knights;
yea, that you are even a sort of chaplain of these knights; but this is the cause
of not a little offence. We do not know, indeed, what sort of knights these are.
Now-a-days, in these strange times, there are all sorts of them, even in our owh
land. May your Rev. therefore, have the goodness to give us some light on this
subject, so that one may fully guard himself against everything that causes re-
proach. The playing of that Negro — it were to be wished — that no such thing
had occurred. Further, we pray tlie Lord for his grace and blessing upon your
Rev.
We remain. Very Rev. and much-esteemed Brother, Your Revs. Obedient Ser-
vants, In name of the Rev. Classis of Am.sterdam.
B. Brouwer, Depp. h. t. Praeses.
ABssterdam. Api-il 14, 1749. M. Snethlage, Depp. h. t. Scriba.
Acts of the Classis of A.mstekdam.
John Wemigh, S. S. Theol. Stud.
1749, April 14th. Art. 3. Jolm Wernigh S. S. Theol. Stud.,
liauded in ecclesiastical and very laudable academic certificates,
and requested to be admitted to the preparatory examination at
the ensuing regular Classis. This was granted t^ him, and there
was assigned to him by the Rev. Examiner as a trial text, 2 Cor.
5: 19, "All tldngs are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself
by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconcilia-
tion'^ xii. 170.
Rev. Hoevenberg.
Art. 5. Regarding Rev. Hoevenberg, the Rev. Deputati have
received private information that he had gone to Suriname with-
out giving them any notice thereof, or recognizing the Classis.
xii. 170.
OF THE State or Xew York. 3050
1749
Acts of the Glassis of Amsterdam.
John Weming (Wernigh) accepted as Candidate.
1749, May 5th. Art. 2. Rev. John Weming, S. S. TheoL
Stud, was admitted to the preparatory examination, after preach-
ing a sermon on 2 Cor. 5:19. He gave so much satisfaction, by
bis answers to the questions put to him by the Examiner, both
on the Hebrew and Greek tongues of the Old and IS'ew Testa-
saent, and particularly on Psalm 16 and 2 Cor. 5:9, as well as
on the articles of Sacred Theology, that he was accepted as licen-
tiate by a unanimous vote, and was accordingly licensed to pro-
claim publicly the Word of God before the congregation. He
also signed the Formulae of Concord, and the Post Acta of the
^National Synod of Dort. He declared himself opposed to the
condemned opinions of Prof. Koel, denouncing the same, and
of Dr. Bekker, and took the oath against Simony. The clerk
wiE give him a proper certificate, xii. 172.
Letters from and to Churches in Foreign lands, in iSTew England.
[Xew York.]
Art. 5. The Rev. Depp, communicated to this Assembly the
contents of several letters from churches in foreign lands, and
of the answers which they had prepared to them. In particular,
these letters were addressed to Revs. Mansius, Frymoet, and the
Consistory at Minnisink; to Rev. (Theodore) Frielinghuysen,
nainister at Albany; to Rev. Boel at ISTew York; to Rev. Aron-
deus and the churches of Queens County; to Rev. Muzelius at
Tappan, and to the congregation of that place; to Rev. Hagoord,
minister at I^ewtov/n, (rather. Second River); and to the church
of Second River; and to Rev. du Bois at ^ew York. These
were approved by the Assembly and will be sent off. xii. 173.
30 GO Ecclesiastical Records
1749
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Consistory at Minisink, N. Y.,
May 5, 1749. Vol. 30, p. 136.
To the Reverend Consistory of Minisink:
Very Rev. Sirs, Much-esteemed and beloved Brethren: — Your Revs gratitude
for our great indulgence in the matter of the Rev. Mr. Fryenmoet's ordination,
as evinced in your letter to us, written on July 18, 1747, is very agreeable to us;
as is also your Revs, satisfaction with our decision regarding the baptisms ad-
ministered by him previous to this ordination. We desire that his Rev. may
labor by the side of, and among the Rev. brethren with great success and blessing,
to the glory of God, and to the salvation of many souls.
We heartily wish, and we earnestly request that your Revs, will join yourselves
to the Coetus, now established. We are of the opinion that the holding of the
same, with the blessing of God, will serve greatly to promote the good order, the
rest and peace of the church, and thus its best welfare.
On what basis, and in what way, and to what purpose, the Coetus ought to be
held, your Revs, can easily learn at New York, from the Articles of the Coetua
and the advice of the Classis. The objections advanced by your Revs., against
attending that assembly, we do indeed acknowledge to have some weight: but
we hope that your Revs, inclination and zeal may find a way for removing, or
at least for lessening or lightening the same.
As regards your Revs, question concerning the Hernhutter persuasion: — there
is among us at present considerable excitement about them, by reason of their
recently published books. By the twelfth edition of their hymns, and the sermons
of Count Zinzendorf, or the so-called Wonder Litanla, they have so revealed
themselves, as to amaze and alarm the lovers of the Word of God, and of the
doctrine of truth contained therein. Your Revs, will do well, if, with all the
greater earnestness, you watch and warn against these people, and endeavor to
bring back those who have gone astray. Have some fallen away? Let them be
treated with all gentleness and long-suffering. But If they are not to be per-
suaded, but stubbornly adhere to their wrong opinions; your Revs, will, according
to circuinstances have to seek their improvement by discipline.
May the Lord give your Revs, much grace; may He fill your hearts with the
wisdom which is from above; may He bless your labors, and all your eflForts, in
promoting the welfare of the Church; and may He vouchsafe to you and yours
the most desirable evidences of his loving kindness and faithfulness.
We commend your Revs, to God and the Word of his grace. We remain with
fraternal affection and respect.
Very Rev. Sirs, much respected and beloved Brethren, Your Revs, obedient
servants. Members of the Classis of Amsterdam, In the name of all,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. h. t. praes.
Amsterdam, May 5, 1749. M. Snethlage, Depp. h. t. Scrlba.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence,
The Classis of Amsterdam to Kev. John Ritzema, May 5th, 1749.
Vol. 30, page 136, No. 81.
Rev. Sir and Much-esteemed Brother: — In answer to your friendly and ac-
ceptable letter of August 28, 1748, O. S., we answer: That we are highly gratified
that Messrs. B. van der Linden and J. Leyt have passed satisfactory examina-
tions, and that the last mentioned because of the opposition of Rynbeek as well
OF THE State of New Yokk. 3061
as that of Rev. Mancius, has accepted of a call made out in peace and love, to
two churches on the Raritan. We have written to Rev, Mancius on this matter.
We wish Mr. Leyt as well as yourself abundant grace and blessing and that you
may laoor with joy in the ministry of the Gospel.
We r.otice with gladness in reference to the baptism of children, that the public
administration of it in the church is adhered to. Nevertheless, considering the
reasons placed before us, we decide that in cases of necessity sick children may
be baptized in the house. But this privilege must not be abused. The congre-
gation also must be faithfully instructed and warned against all superstition,
which may frequently be connected with this thing.
Finally, we commend you to the Lord and his grace, while we call ourselves with
esteemed and brotherly good-will, Reverend Sir and Much-esteemed Brother, Your
Brethren and Servants to command,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. h. t. Praeses.
M. Schnetlage, Depp. CI. h. t. Scrlba.
Amsterdam, May 5, 1749.
CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. John Arondeus, etc. May 5,
1749. Vol. 30, page 138, No. 83.
To Rev. Mr. Arondeus and the five churches of Queens County.
Respected Sirs and Brethren: — We have learned with sorrow of the many ac-
cusations brought in against Rev. Mr. Arondeus, as also the unwillingness of him
and his adherents to confer with the Rev. Coetus, or a Committee of the same,
for the settling of these matters, or to effect an association for them. We have,
therefore, requested the Rev. Coetus to summon the parties and to Inquire Into
matters, and to settle them In the best manner possible. This may prevent still
further evils which are apt to spring from such affairs.
While we trust that our request will receive the Immediate attention of the
Rev. Coetus, we also earnestly admonish you not to keep yourself aloof from them
but to contribute everything In your power to secure a settlement of the diflJcul-
ties and to make the task easy under the Lord's blessing. If it should happen
that you cannot possibly follow this course, or If the affair Is not thus brought
to an end, we must request all the documents to be transmitted to us In a proper
manner, that we may give a decision. But we trust this may not be necessary.
With brotherly greeting, we subscribe ourselves,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
M. Schnetlage. Depp. CI. p. t. Scrlba.
Amsterdam, May 5, 1749.
The Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Henry Boel, May 5, 1749.
1749
Vol. 30, page 139, No. 84.
To Rev. Mr. Boel.
Reverend Sir and Much-esteemed Brother: — We cannot help expressing our great
surprise, that you are not only unwilling to join the Coetus, but that you would
dissuade others from doing so, and that you do this under pretext of wishing to be
directly subject to the Classis. But it was the Classis Itself which decided, thai
1740
3062 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
with the Lord's blessing, great good might be expected from the Coetus. Por
this reason, and no other the Classls strongly advocated the holding of the samp.
If, therefore, you desire to be subject to the Classis, you might very well hare
exhibited that desire, by taking the advice of Classis.
We must also disapprove, as we hereby do, your conduct at Newtown. Against
the wishes and to the dissatisfaction of many, you secured the election of a new
Consistory at Newtown and ordained them on the same day. This was by no
means in order. Also on your own authority, you rebaptlaed children that had
been baptized by Rev. Goetschius. We can by no means commend such conduct,
and especially in a matter of such importance. It is true that the Classis once
advised something similar in regard to Rev. Fryenmoet. But since such things
are matters of great moment, and circumstances may greatly vary in such affairs,
it would have been far more prudent for you first to have aslied the advice of
Classis, As it is obvious that things of this sort are apt to occasion disturbances
and a train of evils, we request you and admonish you most earnestly, as yonr
friends, to abstain from all such deeds hereafter. We also fraternally desire you
to join the Coetus for the promotion of the good of the churches; or at least. If
you cannot follow our counsel in this that you do not try to dissuade others from
*k>ing so, much less hinder them.
We commend you to God and the word of his Grace, wishing the divine blessing
apon you.
Rev. Sir, Much-esteemed Brother, Your servants to command, and Brethren,
The members of the Classis of Amsterdam, In the name of all,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
M. Snetlage, Depp. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, May 5, 1749.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Fred. Muzelius, May 5, 1749.
Yol. 30, p. 141, No. 86.
Rev. Sir: That the complaints made by many against you, concerning your con-
duct as unbecoming a clergyman, are painful to us, you will easily believe, if you
will give us the credit of being men having a desire for the glory of God's Name
and the edification of the Church, and who would also gladly see your soul saved
and preserved. We will not unfold at length the sins laid to your charge, but
merely say that we must indorse the conduct of the committee, and also your sus-
pension, trusting that this, as a chastisement of God, may be or become sanctified
to your soul through the mercies of God. To use all forbearance, we have
requested the Rev. Coetus to talie the matter in hand, to investigate it, and, if
possible, to settle it in our name. And we must warn you (if Coetus should do so')
to present yourself before It, and to submit in this point. Did you not formerly
desire to appear before Coetus as a committee? We do not expect, therefore, that
you will refuse this at present. You would in such case have to expect a severe
treatment, and not be astonished should a total deposition be the consequence.
We are sorry, and it is painful to us that we must write to you in this manner.
The merciful Lord Jesus be gracious to you, and enable us in the future once more
to write to you as our beloved and esteemed brother, with consolation, etc.
William Shlpmont, President, etc,
John Plantinus, Clerli, etc.
Amsterdam, May o, 1749.
— History of the Reformed Church of Tappan. pp. 42, 43.
OF THE State of i^EW York. 3063
CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Church of Meuwtuyn (New-
town), May 5, 1749. Vol. 30, p. 140. Xo. SQ.
Wwnby Sirs aud Esteemed Brethren: —
In reply to yours of Dec. 9, 1748, we briefly say: Ttiat we recommend your
zeal for the furtherance of the peace and welfare of the Church; yet we cannot
commend the electing and ordaining, on the same day, by domine Boel, of mem-
bers of a Consistory, in opposition to the wishes of many. Neither do we com-
mend his Rev. for baptizing: many children who had previously been baptized by
Rev. Goetschius, upon his own authority, and without first seeking advice. It is
true, that the Clas.sis once advised this course, in regard to those baptized by Rer.
Fryenmoet; but this Ls a matter of so much importance, and the circumstances
may so greatly differ in different cases, that it would have been better for Rev.
Boel, who had no specific directions, not to have proceeded so summarily in this
case. We have written to him and to the Coetus about this matter. As to the
coniarmatioii of marriages by Rev. Goetschius before his (regular) ordination, we,
without hesitation declare such marriages lawful.
Having nothing more to communicate, we commend you and your church to God
and to the Word of his Grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an
inheritance among them who are sanctified. May He graciously be with yoH,
and greatly bless you aud yours, both in body and spirit.
Signed as before.
Amsterdam. M:iy 5, 1749.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the church of Tappan, May 5, 1749.
Vol. 30, page 141, 'No. 87.
To the Church of Tappan.
Worthy and Beloved Brethren and Friends: — It is painful to ua to be obliged to
bear of the sad condition of the church of Tappan, caused chiefly by the conduct
*f your pastor. Rev. Muzelius. May the Lord have mercy upon you, and be
gracious to your church. He is able to do for us far more abundantly than we can
uBk or think. We exhort you to search the Scriptures with more earnestness.
Daily with a humble and prayerful heart seek to become Imbued with the teach-
ings of the Lord Jesus, that Incomparable teacher, and who will gladly teach the
devout suppliant of his ways. We have committed the case of Rev. Muzelius to
the Rev. Coetus, to investigate it fully, and. if possible, to settle it. We trust
that Rev. Muzelius will voluntarily submit himself to this, our resolution. Do you
also cheerfully perform everything In your power to bring to an end, in some way,
this troublesome affair. We wish you abundant blessing and grace from the Father
ef lights, and from the fullness of our loving Savior.
In the Name of all,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
M. Snetlage, Depp. CI. p. t. Scriba.
AMsterdam, May 5, 1749.
(Printed also in Cole's Tappan.)
1749
3064 ECCLESIASTIOAL ReCOKDS
1749
Ci^ssis OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. Coetus, May 5th, 1749.
Vol. 30, page 143, No. 88.
To the Rev. Coetus of New York.
Rev. Sirs, Much-esteemed and Beloved Brethren: — In reply
to your respected letter, signed by Messrs. Erickson as President
and Ritzema as Secretary, written apparently about April, 1748,
and sent to us with the Minutes of your Coetus of September 8th
seq., 1747, we write : We have learned of the beginning of the
Coetus with much satisfaction, and we are greatly pleased that
you did not send us merely extracts of the Minutes, but that you
sent them to us in full. We will write to those gentlemen who
oppose the Coetus. You will learn, in particular, before long,
what are our sentiments concerning Muzelius. The examination
of van der Linden and Leigt (Leydt) as presented in your Min-
utes, gives us much satisfaction and pleasure; also the fact that
you had resolved that no student should preach except in the
presence of a minister, and that no individual minister should
have the right to make application to hold an examination pri-
vately. The appointment of the three Quarituos, (Visitors?) and
the division of the Coetus into three subdivisions, called circuits,
(ringen), appears to us to be excellent. But in regard to your
fixing a certain amount to be paid Coetus for examination, either
preparatory or final, (preparatoir or peremptoir), we remark, that
this seems to imply that you expect examinations to take place
quite frequently henceforth; but such a thought by no means
agrees with the intentions of Classis.
In reference to your letter of Aug. 19 (20), 1748, sent to us
together with the Minutes of the Coetus, we observe that we
rejoice at the progress of the Coetus notwithstanding the oppo-
sition of some: We allude especially to Rev. Mancius: In his
OF THE State of I*Tew York. 3065
ordination of Eev. Fryenmuth he has in no way satisfied the
intentions of Classis. In our indulgence we only stood by what
he had done, because it could not be done over again; but we also
advised him that the baptisms administered by Eev. Fryenmoet
previous to his qualification must be considered unlawful.
We have already alluded to your action regarding Messrs. van
der Linden and Leight, as mentioned in your Minutes. Respect-
ing your request to examine Mr. Yerbryck, made with much
earnestness, and urged by Rev. Frielinghuyzen, we have to re-
mark that Classis according to their previous resolution, would
have to deny this request. Yet it will permit you to examine
this one young man, but no more, because the circumstances of
the case and the letter of Rev. Frielinghuyzen show (that to
refuse) might lead to great and injurious results. Furthermore
we accept the submission of Goetshius and acquiesce in the well-
grounded rejection of Schenema; also the Rules adopted for the
government of the Coetus, on the whole, please us, excepting the
fixing of a sum to be paid for examinations, to which we above
took exception.
In reply to yours of Dec. 12th 1748, we remark, that we are
pleased to learn of the further preferments of Revs. Vanderlinden
and Leight, and of the joy of the congregations thereat; also that
copies of the certificates (of ordination) given to them, are kept
by the Coetus as liggers, (specimens?) We have nothing further
to say about the Minutes, except that we had gladly seen that the
Catechism by Rev. (Theodore) Frielinghuyzen had been sent to
the Classis for their examination and approval. But as this could
not very well be attended to by us, because of several circum-
stances, we request you to examine it carefully, and if you ap-
prove of it, it may subsequently be approved in the name of the
Classis.
N^ow concerning the Committee on the business of Goetschius,
and their letter of August 19, 1748, with certain documents:
1749
3066 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1749
We thank those gentlemen for the manifold labors T\'hich thev
have expended on this case. We commend their zeal, united as
it was with fidelity and forbearance. We were also pleased to
learn that yon decided that Mr. Goet^schins could not be consid-
ered as a minister, and that unanimously you declared him only
a candidate; and Are are glad that he has been favorably regarded
at Hackensack. But we are sorr^' that the committee could
accomplish nothing more toward the regailar choosing of con-
sistories and the calling of ministers. We fear further disturb-
ances, even as we have observed with concern the disaffe<?tion
which has since arisen in the church in Queens county.
We are also astonished at the conduct of Boel in the church
at IsFewtOAvn, both in the manner of his choosing and ordaining
a consistory therein, as well as in his rebaptizing children for-
merly baptized by Rev. Goetschius. He received no authority
from the Classis to do either the one or the other. Did he do the
latter in accordance with the advice of Classis, in somewhat simi-
lar circumstances, to Eev. Mancius? Nevertheless it would have
been better if he had first sought advice in reference to the mat-
ter, and this Classis will also inform him of it.
We also hear with much concern of the accusations against
Rev. Arondeus; of the iniAvillingness of him and his adherents
to confer concei-ning these w^ith Rev. Coetus or its Committee,
in order to reach some agreement; and then also that no less
grave complaints are presented against Rev. Van Sinderin by the
elders of Breukelen, Flatbush, Utrecht, Bay (?), etc., in a letter
dated Jan. 9, 1849.
ISTow all these matters appear to us so contradictory, confused
and obscure, that we must request, as we hereby do, that Coetus
will be kind enough to summon these parties before it, and in-
vestigate all matters, and settle them in the best way possible.
If this cannot be done, we request that the documents and proofs
on both sides be sent to us, in such an order that we may properly
OF THE State of jSTew York. 3067
1749
decide upon them. We will then write to these congregations
upon these affairs in a serious manner.
We are also deeply concerned about the sad condition of the
congregation at Tappan through the misconduct of Rev. Muzelius.
This has also been confirmed to us by a letter from the elders
at Tappan, dated Xov. 8, 174S; as well as by one from Revs.
Haeghoort and Goetschius, as president and secretary of a Com-
mittee. We commend the action of that committee even so far
as the censure they inflicted. But to secure every right, we
would gladly see the Coetus also take hold of this case and settle
it. We shall by letter order Rev. Muzelius to present himself
before the Coetu3, and submit himself to its sentence imder pen-
alty of deposition.
Furthermore, we leave it to the consideration of Rev. Coetus,
whether no means can be devised to prevent the congregations
in that country from dealing so loosely with their pastors; oblig-
ing ihem to live up to their calls, and fulfill their promises in
regard to salaries.
With this much we must close for the present. With brotherly
esteem and love we commend you and your churches and all
who are near and dear to you to God and the word of his grace.
May the Lord enlighten, support, assist and encourage you, and
greatly bless you in your labors in the rescue of many precious
souls.
Rev. Sirs, Much-esteemed and Beloved Brethren, Your Rever-
ences' Servants to conmiand, the Members of the Classis of
Amsterdam, In the ISTame of all,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
M. Schnetlage, Depp. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, Hay 5, 1749.
1749
3068 Ecclesiastical Records
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Theodore Frelinghuysen, May
5, 1749, Vol. 30, page 146, No. 89.
Reverend Sir and Brother: — We were very glad to learn from your letter of
July 11th 1748 of your safe arrival in your field of labor, the extent and interested
condition of the Church and your anxiety to instruct it and build it up. May the
Lord grant unto you more abundantly of his grace, assist and bless you in your
labors unto his own glory and the salvation of souls.
We are delighted that you intend to unite with the Coetus. We not only urge
you to persevere in this, but trust that you will also seek to induce your worthy
Consistory to do the same. Impress upon them the fact that the holding of a
Coetus will not infringe upon their liberties but will rather establish them; and
that such a body, with the Lord's blessing will tend to prevent disorders and con-
fusion, which entire independence or Congregationalism may give rise to.
Classis would gladly have seen your Catechism previous to its publication, that
we might have examined and approved it. But for the reasons that you mention,
we will now, in our good will, permit it to be examined, and if nothing be found
therein to forbid publication, to be approved by the Coetus, in the name of the
Classis; but this permission must not be taken as a precedent.
We notice, in your letter of Aug. 15, 1748, with great satisfaction, the excellent,
and very commendable reports respecting Mr. Samuel Verbryck; but the way in
which you request Classis to order the examination and promotion of that gentle-
man, and the arguments you use to strengthen your request, appear doubtful to
us. Classis will yet this once permit an examination in the case of this gentle-
man, by the Rev. Coetus, in its name; but it is clearly seen already, from your
letter, what the consequences would be, if such permissions were granted more
frequently. It is, therefore, our intention, not readily to grant such requests
again.
And now we commend you to God and the word of his grace, etc., etc.
In the Name of the Classis of Amsterdam,
B. Brouwer. Depp. Classis, p. t. Praeses.
M. Sehnetlage. Depp. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam, May 5. 1749.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Rev. G. Haeghoort, May 5,
1749. Vol. 30, page 149, No. 91.
To Rev. Mr. Haegoort of Second River.
Rev. Sir and Much-esteemed Brother: — We can reply briefly to your letter of
Nov. 10, 1748, inasmuch as with reference to many matters mentioned therein, we
have already written to the Rev. Coetus. This body has been requested, if pos-
sible, to settle the Tappan case. In regard to Mr. Fryenmoet, we gave Rev.
Mancius and others liberty to advance him. The business was not, however,
carried out just according to the intentions of Classis; nevertheless we have
approved it, or at least acquiesced in it, from indulgence, and because the matter
when once accomplished could not very well be repeated. The baptisms admin-
istered by Rev. Fryenmoet before his ordination, the Classis has declared Illegal,
and therefore void.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 3069
In regard to your inclination to go to Penngylvania, we see no good reason for
permitting it. We advise you to remain with your congregation, and labor
therein, witli God's help, until a lawful call to another place may come to you in
the power of God. Who knows how much good you may yet do in your present
field under the power of divine grace. We will write to your congregation that
they treat you properly according to their obligations. We commend you to God,
and wish you and all who are dear to you abundant blessing and grace from the
fullness of our Divine Savior.
Your Reve. etc., etc.
In Name of Classis,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
M. Schnetlage, Depp. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam,
May 5, 1749.
Ci^ssis OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. G. Du Bois, May 5th, 1749.
Vol. 30, page 151, ^o. 93.
To Rev. Mr. Du Bois at New York.
Rev. Sir and Highly-esteemed Brother:— If you were pleased to consider the
letter privately addressed to you by the Deputies of the Classis as a proof of our
affection and esteem for you, let this one also serve as an evidence of the same,
although the multiplicity of our afCairs and the shortness of our time compell us
to be brief. The irregularities and disturbances in your country are painful not
only to you, but to us also, and for many reasons. We hope to be instrumental In
removing them, and trust our endeavors thereto may be owned by the God of
order, peace and love. Your letters greatly please us. We are rejoiced that at
your great age, you retain through the Lord's mercy so much spirit and power to
labor in the Word of the Lord, that until recently you preached twice a day.
Worthy father, may the Lord yet cause you to bear much . fruit in your old age.
May He fill you with His spirit, and sustain and strengthen you by His hand and
power. In His unbounded love may He quicken you, causing you to walk in the
light of His countenance and in the consolation of His spirit, and that you may
finish your course with joy. At last, like the righteous Simeon may you depart in
peace, supported by the certain expectation of the reward of grace which is
promised to the faithful servants of the Lord.
In the name of all,
B. Brouwer, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
M. Schnetlage, Depp. CI. p. t. Scriba.
Amsterdam,
May 5, 1747.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
May 5, 1749. To the Consistory of Kingston and Rev. G. W. Mancius.
Rev., Very Learned Gentlemen, and Much-esteemed Brethren: — In reply to
yours, written Jan. 4th 1747, and despatched in July, 1748, we reply, that we are
astonished at the reflections you make upon the examination and qualification of
Rev. Fryenmoet. We think that it is clear from our former letter, that the thing
took place contrary to our intention although we kindly approved of it, and that
the affair of Rev. Bohm is of a different character.
1749
1740
3070 Ecclesiastical Records
The Classis Is sorry that you do not favor the Coetus, but decide against it.
Also that Rev, Mancius malses objections to allowing Rev. Leigh (Leydt) to preach,
although he has been examined and qualified by the Coetus in the name of the
Classis. We can see nothing but evil consequences from such conduct.
We do not wish to deny that there may come up matters for consideration ia
the Coetus, which may create trouble, but since the Classis intends to use all fore-
sight and prudence in the arrangement, it seems plain that your apprehensions
are exaggerated. The failure to have a Coetus. may, in our judgement, occasioH
disturbance, and favor Congregationalism. (Indepentismus.) If you persist in dis-
approving of a Coetus, and in expressing your opposition thereto, the Classis can-
not promise you that it will retain its hearty good-will to correspond with you,
and to assist you, according to ability, with counsel and deeds, in brotherly love.
For it perceives your unwillingness to take its counsel in a matter, which, from
its very nature, proves that the Classis determined upon it, with the single desire
to promote the welfare of the Church in your country. (Referring to the establish-
ment of a Coetus.) With this declai-ation. we request you again, in a friendly and
brotherly manner, to receive our counsel and suggestions. Thus will you show
your willingness to be subordinate to Classis, according to the professions of esteem
which you are pleased to make. We hope that this may be the case, and we will
rejoice to be so informed. We pray that the God of grace, from the fulness of
his Son, may pour out upon you abundantly of his grace and love and Spirit, fts
well as upon your labors, and upon all who are dear to you.
(Signed as above.)
Amsterdam, May 5, 1749.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and tlieir Correspondence.
The Classis of ^Vmsterdam to the Church of Second River, (Belle-
ville), May 5, 1749, Vol. 30, page 150. :N^. 92.
To the Congregation at Second River.
Worthy and Respected Friends: — We send this letter in love, having assumed
the office of an advocate toward you in behalf of our esteemed brother, your pastor,
Rev. G. Haeghoort. We can do this the more confidently and earnestly, because,
while he labors among you faithfully and through the Lord's blessing not without
fruit, we have learned that he kas more than once declined a call for your sake.
The laborer, you know, is worthy of his hire; and, thou shalt not muzzle the ox
that treadeth out the corn. You are aware what the law has reference to. Ought
it not generally and in love to be obeyed? Ought you to suffer your pastor to be
disheartened, and to lack the necessaries of life? Is it possible that you will not
grant him the repairs needed for his house? Must he suffer the lack of fire- wood,
and ought he not to be paid his salary pleasantly? It is disagreeable to us to
mention such things, and we fear it is equally annoying to you. Let then your
love take all such unpleasant things out of the way. Receive our reminder in love
and friendship. Gratify us by acting in this business and in everything that your
pastor may be encouraged and incited to serve you with greater zeal and cheer-
fulness.
We commend both you and him to the Lord. We trust he may be a bless»*
instrumentality in the Lord's hands to the salvation of many souls.
Signed as al>ove.
Amsterdam, May 5, 1749.
OF T3IE State of ]^ew Yobk. 3071
CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies.
Letters to Foreign Lands.
1749, Maj (6?) At the meeting of Classis in May, 1749,
letters were read as follows: One to Rev. Ritzema, of ^ew York
and to the Consistory of . ; to Rev. de Ronde; to the
Church of Queens County; to Rev. Boel, of Xew York; to the
Consistory of Xewtown; to Rev. Muzelius, at Tappan; to the
church there; to the Coetus of 'New York; to Rev. Frielinghuy-
sen at Albany; to the Consistory of Kingston; to Rev. Ilaeghoort;
to the Church of Second River; to Rev. Du Bois, of Xew York;
all of w^hich are to be found in the Copy Book, (Vol. 30.)
At the Classis of June, 1749, a letter was read to the Coetus
of Pennsylvania; also one to Rev. Bohm; to be found as above.
Acts of Deputies, xxiii. 18.
C1.ASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, May? 1749? xxiii. 125-G, xxiii. 128.
Letter from G. Hagoort, J. H. Goetschius, (committee on Muze-
lius case), dated ^ov. 8, 1748, with some addenda.
These two gentlemen, as President and Cierk of the Committee, confirm the mis-
behavior and obstinacy of Rev. Muzelius, in refusing to appear before the Com-
mittee, or to reply to the accusations sent to him in writing; although they and
their consistories had been at Tappan twice on this affair. They had, therefore,
unanimously suspended him from his office, asking us, and leaving us to decide
what is to be further done in this case.
For the further eludication and justitication of that action, we have sent over
the following papers:
1. A declaration under oath, by several witnesses, made before the justice of
the peace. Abraham Harm, who testify to the habitual drunkenness of Rev.
Muzelius as well as his wife; but mostly of the man, who also makes himself
ddious by cursing and swearing.
Yea, that once on a Monday, after he had on Sunday evening distributed (the
elements?), he was seen in a tap-house with a company playing at bowling, and
drinking punch.
2. A copy of a letter written by the Committee to Rev. Muzelius, with a state-
ment of the grievances brought against him, and the request to him to answer
them,
S. A copy of the accusations brought against Rev. Muzelius by the consistory,
In regard to the neglect of his office, and his evil conduct in respect to one John
Fisher,
1740
1749
3072 Ecclesiastical Records
4. A declaration by many of the members at Tappan, testifying over their
signatures, that they were in no way induced by the elder, J. Blauwvelt. to com-
plain against Rev. Muzelius. To this is added still another complaint against
him made to the Committee, besides drunkenness and his neglect of duty, namely,
his further misbehaviour in reference to houselieeping.
5. A copy of the sentence of suspension, by the Committee, of Rev. Muzelius,
until the time that the Classis of Amsterdam should have given final decision
on the case. This was made known to him by two deacons. xxiii. 125, 126.
Letter from the Consistory of Kingston, dated July 20, 1747.
This letter which was not sent till July 1748, and was signed by G. W. Mancius
(as President) agrees substantially with his previous one, No. 38. xxiil. 128.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, xxiii. 128-9.
Letter from the Church of Jamaica, (by the Arondeus faction)
dated Jan. 7, 1749?
1. They thank us for the trouble we took in the case of Goetschius; and for the
advice given them regarding the appointment of a (new) consistory, and then (for
that consistory) to look out for a capable and wide-awake minister; also for show-
ing how consistory could be installed by a neighboring minister, or by a member
of the Committee chosen by us, or by some one sent by the Coetus.
2. They state that they had chosen a (new) consistory by all those who had
previously acted as elders or deacons; which consistory was installed by Rev.
Arondeus.
3. They relate that some, (by far the fewest,) made trouble; and that they, by
the advice of Rev. Ritzema, elected another consistory, and even published it.
This, however, they declared, (with submission to our judgment,) unlawful, as
conflicting with our advice, and the order of Coetus. On this account they had
made fruitless representations to Ritzema, who pretended to be in doubt whether
Arondeus was a lawful minister; but the contrary (of this doubt) they maintain,
with great praise for Arondeus.
4. That Rev. Ritzema had gone on with the election, although they proposed to
postpone the election for six months; and, in the meantime, seek to persuade all
to love their opponents. They represent themselves as being " New Lights ". Yea,
they also consulted with Rev. Du Bois, at that time, from whom they also send
over a letter.
Nota Bene. This letter advises the election of one elder and one deacon, who
had already ofBciated as elder and deacon, with the added request to make known
their sentiment on this matter to the committee; so that, with their approval,
Rev. Du Bois might appoint a time to carry out this work, in love. But it does not
appear that this point was given heed to by these people.
5. They mention also that they have frequently invited their opponents to send
over to Classis to secure a preacher. But this they likewise refuse. (See request
hereupon). They also appeal to them to report what was necessary for the up-
building of the church, to prevent its ruin. They conclude with a wish for a
blessing.
6. To this is still added a Postscript which those same people signed that day.
and in which they mention
(1) That their opponents have rejected the requesting of a minister from the
Classis, with the remark, that from the Classis come none but evil-minded men,
none but the scum of the sea and chaff. This was heard by the elder De Amer-
man (Amerman?) the precentor, and by several members. If need be, would con-
firm It under oath.
OF THE State of Xew York. 3073
(2) That Goetschius having been advanced (ordained) by the Coetus, as minister
at Haclcensacli, has now no services to conduct in their church; but nevertheless
he caused much confusion there, by means of evil counselors, and still seeks to
do evil.
Nota Beae. There Is added In a note: Some of the Coetus are active to return
Goetschius here by trickery, in order to please our opponents with political
views, (?)
Signed, Jamaica, January 7. John Nostrand, Abraham Polhemus, Dominicus
Ditmars, Dirk Amerraan. xxiii. 128, 129.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, 1749. (May?) xxiii. 129-132.
Letter from Long Island, signed by seven persons (of the Aron-
deus faction). Jan. 10, 1749.
This letter embraces two important documents.
I. A reply to certain accusations brought against Rev. Arondeus. These, it Is
aald, were procured by four of the most seditious and evil-speaking persons, with
the object, if Arondeus were again called, and should live in their part of the
country, to bounce him out, by seditious means, or (to get) Classis (to do it); so
that thus the smaller party might have hope of ruling both in church and civil
affairs.
This accusation, as made up, they had caused to be signed by as many hands
ae possible, and In doing this, this plan was pursued: When they came to a house
where lived some one who was friendly to Arondeus, the letter was not allowed
to be read, even though it were requested. In other cases, the promise to sign
was required before the letter was allowed to be read. Thereby the accusations
were elicited, and include the following:
1. Arondeus spoke of a voice (speech) of God coming to him In the night. His
reply was: That his contract with the church having expired, he was solicited to
remain indeflnitely; that thereupon on a certain night he had fallen upon his
knees to pray. After his prayer it seemed to him that the ground beneath him
moved, and from this he concluded It was best for him, and also God's will, that
he should go to Albany, where he had been called.
2. Arondeus celebrated the Supper without reading the Form. Answer: This
was done only on short and rainy days with the approval of one or two elders;
and for the benefit of such as, after the second service, had very far to ride to
get home.
3. Public Censuring. Answer: This was done because they did not pay their
bills, and there was no other means of maintaining the truth of that fact; for it
was said that the Consistory had lied about it.
4. Not installing Van Sinderen, with a regular installation sermon. Answer:
He and his party were the cause of this. Arondeus had offered to preach such
a Bermon, or to have Rev. du Bois Invited to do so. This was refused.
5. The passing by of houses In house-visitation. Answer: This was done by
i^solution of Consistory; the reasons for which are subjoined.
6. Arondeus has cut off Gravesend (from services). Answer: The coijitrary shall
presently appear.
II. Accusations brought in against Van Sinderen.
1. That on his arrival, he delayed, yea, refused, to call on Arondeus, although
frequently requested by the Elders; but finally, upon their strong Insistence, came
back and went to him.
2". Van Sinderen had said in Consistory, in reference to his request as to the
turns in preaching, I have heard much evil about you, and will hold it as true
If I preach in the fore noon. Z. O. (?)
1749
1749
3074 EocLESiASTioAL Eecords
3. He has obstinately refused to come, if he had to ride along with Arondeus.
He gave Arondeus no opportunity to baptize a child, while he was present in the
church. Of this, various explanations were afterwards given. In some of these
it was stoutly denied that Arondeus was in the church, but that he had gone
home with bad company, thus giving great offence.
4. When Arondeus had been called to Raritan and had gone there, the principal
people of the church (on Long Island) made out a new call on Arondeus. This
he declined thirteen times in thirteen months, but finally accepted it, the four-
teenth time. Thereupon he offered, in writing, to be reconciled with Van Sinderen,
but the latter rejected it, constantly making injurious reflections on Arondeus from
the pulpit.
5. Van Sinderen demanded for his voyage seven months' salary and ninety-nine
pounds. New York money, for expenses; thus altogether, one hundred and sixty
one pounds, sixteen shillings and five pence; while Arondeus for such a voyage,
asked only thirty-one pounds.
6. Van Sinderen absents himself from Consistory. By keeping away he re-
fuses pr. plura (?) to conclude any business. He said, indeed, once, this is fool's
(hagelsch) work; I think myself better than all you.
7. That Van Sinderen said once at the afternoon sermon, that he had studied
this out between the two services. — Usually he is out (away from home) four or
five days in the week. Yea, even on Saturdays, before Communion, he appears
as much as twice in the village. Thereby some, being offended, remain away.
8. He taught that mutual reconciliation is not necessary before Communion; or
he assumed to remove that scruple by himself administering the Communion to
people who lived in the midst of wilful slanders. This he did under the pretence —
I am the Master of that Bread and Wine. He used also still other expressions,
both in and out of the pulpit, that are unseemly. The putting off of the installa-
tion of the elders upon ridiculous complaints; the refusing to be reconciled with
Arondeus, and yet partaking of the Supper; and eight Instances more are given.
All this is confirmed by the signatures of certain Magistrates, under oath. They
testify that not one, or only some, but all of these things, even to the least, are
established, under oath.
Done on Long Island and confirmed at their meeting, January 10th, 1749.
Signed, John Lott, Leffert Leffertse, Folkert Folkertse, John Ditmars, Rem.
Remsen, Nicholas van Dent, Abraham Blom.
After this there follows on the folded leaf, a letter from the ruling elders of
the congregations named below, dated January 15, 1745 (?) in which they
I. Declare: That the dissensions have reached the highest point; and that they
look forward with anxiety as to how, and when, any better condition of affairs can
be brought about.
II. That they had sometimes thought, according to English law, it were best,
(if we approved) that each minister should continue with his own party, and exer-
cise his zeal according to his own best gifts; yet thereby enmity would be fostered.
People would meet each other, riding on the road to church, with bitterness. Then
also no fellowship could be held, and in every house dissensions would abide.
III. For these reasons, they requested that we would cause one of the minis-
ters to look about for another call, as was done in the case of Goetschius. They
add, however, that there is salary enough for two Arondeuses, but not for one
Van Sinderen. Finally they submit themselves to God's will, through whom we
rule. Signed by the elders of Five localities:
Of Breukelen: Rem Remsen, Jacob Remsen, Jurie Brown. Tunis Bogert.
Of Flatbush: Dominicus Deivos (Debevoise?), Philip Nagels, John Wodrom
(Waldron?).
Of Utrecht: Rutger Van Brunt, Henry Janssen, Rutger Van Brunt (Jr.?).
Of Bay (or Flatlands): Roelof voorHees, John Lott.
Of Bushwick: Nicholas Volkertse, Jonas Van Aalst.
Vol. xiiii. 129-132.
OF THE State of ^ew York. 3075
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Certain Elders and Magistrates of Queens County, Long Island,
to the Classis of Am^sterdam, May 10, 1749.
Portfolio, " 'New York ", Vol. ii.
Much respected Sirs, Fathers and Brethren in Christ Jesus: — Since we have been
annoyed by a fresh oppression of the Seetus, (Coetus), we know of no other
expedient, at present, than to take refuge with your Revs.
The said Coetus wants to arrogate to itself the power to settle ministers over
churches, without election by the Elders and with no regard to the pleasure of the
greater number in the church, who have to raise the salary; and even over churches
which were compelled to declare, publicly and earnestly, that it was not possible
for them to be in correspondence with it. As to its party-spirit, which is already
In evidence, the following may serve: The Coetus wanted to settle two ministers
In Kings and Queens Counties, respectively, when they had secured the consent
of only one third of the members of the congregations. The other two-thirds would
then have been obliged to submit. But the latter will never thus submit. For
this reason these of Kings County have again called and obtained. Rev. A. D.
(Arondeus). Other weighty reasons have been mentioned in our former letter.
Now some members of the Coetus are saying everywhere, that " Rev. A. D. is on
Long Island in an illegal way, because he was not settled there by our Coetus."
This has raised a serious question in the churches, especially because the Rev.
Van Sinderen, during the first six months, week after week publicly proclaimed
from the pulpit that A. D. was unlawfully there; and that, therefore, all his bap-
tizings and marryings had no more legality than if a negro had done them; that
according to John 10 : 1, he is a thief and a murderer (?); and that for his labors,
there is no divine promise of blessing; but he is to be cast out as a false prophet,
and to be trodden under foot as salt that has lost its savor, etc.
But Rev. A. D. has never, in the pulpit, cast reflections on Rov. V. S.; but that
clown (schoft) has wounded himself with his own weapons, especially, since he has
been found out as intentionally lying and deceiving; and worse yet, in defend-
ing Rev. Rixima, (Ritzema,) as his confederate. These two would not have con-
cocted their evil work against us, if they had not expected unrighteous help from
the Seetus, (Coetus). This appears from the fact that the former was by his
consistory requested and advised to keep himself aloof from the Coetus. But he
gave answer — " I shall go there in spite of you ", and he went. We are informed
by persons who were present, that the Coetus exhorted him to make peace with
Rev. A. D., as the latter had requested in writing. But he replied, " I will never
make up with him."
No wonder that Rev. A. D. is never seen on the road except when riding to or
from the church; and is sick or out of his element, when he is not studying. Very
different Is It, however, with him, (Van Sinderen?); and hence he has, with his
preaching, which is not only nauseating, but contains also many falsehoods, known
how to make himself a burden to the churches, within a year's time; and during
the second year, to become among them an absolutely savorless salt. A few weeks
before the last three villages dropped away from him. this monster desired to
celebrate the Lord's Supper. The elders of the church told him that there was
yet no real occasion for it. "Whereupon he said, as he struck himself a heavy blow
on his breast, " I have an inward longing to do it." But such hypocrisy was in
part the cause of the final defection of the churches from him. And as to Ritzema,
he now tries to cover up his lack of honor by denying and twisting his own words.
As to the rest of the ministers who are favorable to the Coetus, Rev. A. D. is
willing on his oath taken before your Revs, to declare and prove that they are
prejudiced against us and have already evinced it in ways too many to mention.
In one word, It Is because of their political views.
Moreover, one (of these ministers) has denied his own handwriting, after having
been printed In the Complalnt-Book.
Another, that he cannot preach, on pretence of some pain, either In tooth, belly.
1749
307C Ecclesiastical Records
1749
back, head or side; so that through his frequent neglect a Presbyterian preacher
has made a beginning there, and finally has taken the largest part of his congrega-
tion, and built a church, and has already formed a long-wished for session there.
A third Dutch domine runs about as though he would say, " Who will have
me?" Twice this man attempted to get ahead of Rev. A. D.; once when Rev.
A. D. found it desirable and necessary to get himself called to the Raritans; a
second time when Rev. A. D. was again to be called on Long Island. Both times,
however, he shamefully failed; and now he still holds his wretched body together
in the hope of getting another place through the Coetus.
The fourth, who wants to attend the Coetus is a man who, unable to comfort his
own wife in her distress of soul, came with her to Rev. A. D. who was able to
console her; but now being in the Coetus, he is a leader (baas), and would rather
believe lies than impartial truth.
The fifth must sometimes have his nap out before he can preach. He had a
serious unpleasantness in his church occasioned by Rev. Goetschius; he requested
Rev. A. D., after the latter had been in this country for some weeks, for the use
of the Acts of Synod for the year 1742 — which resulted in the much desired quiet
of that church. But now he is making a big noise among us about the Coetus,
and that with much self conceit.
The sixth has blown the Lord's trumpet with such a foolish breath, that the
most of his church would be glad enough to give him a fat cow, if he would only
leave them. Knowing this, he, too, is seeking to get another place through the
Coetus.
Lastly that notorious Goetschius, who with a number of his students, now made
into ministers, will soon bring woe upon us, depending as he does, on a majority
of votes, as in Coetus we (they?) are now obliged to do. One reason (for our fear)
is that we did not approve his first promotion (ordination) by Rev. Dorsius, upon
his own demand, and that of his adherents: and another reason is, because we
would not designate the Classis as anti Christ, etc., as did some of them. The
last named, besides those students still coming on, and the people who, on the
Raritans, uphold the Frelinghuizen faction, are united making the threat that
'* the Classis will yet compell us to join the Coetus, and then we will indeed be
caught."
Now, your Revs, may judge whether we can safely connect ourselves with such
an association (as the Coetus). One of our number has said publicly many a time,
** Will they hold Coetus on condition that, whenever one is found guilty and is
convicted of intentional deceit, he shall have his hand chopped off. and thrown
into his face? " But no members of the Coetus has yet replied thereto. But on
such a condition, we should be as strongly in favor of a Coetus, as they are
without it.
Behold, then, our Fathers! is there anything about us that needs conviction?
If so, we shall acknowledge it with humble gratitude, and attend to it. But from
the natural Church Order, which fourfold Order has been approved in our churches,
we will not depart, either through a Coetus, which would then be a fifth order;
or still less, through a Committee, which also Increases the number; and which
Committee so unjustly and impiously treated us, that this alone would be enough
to Iceep us frightened away from their fellowship.
Nota. When in full consistory these letters were about to be signed, one of
those Elders, to whom Rev. V. S. declared that he had such a longing to partake
of the Lord's Supper, was present; who then said: " When they put Rev. V. S.
under censure, and showed him the hopelessness of his restoration in those
churches, (I will sign it.) Whereupon the latter said, " Oh, I have a letter from
the Coetus, and it approves of all my doings."
Well now, Sirs, we are hoping for a final decision. If that is adverse to us.
we shall in a lawful way follow out our duty. If it be in our favor, we shall be
ready at once, in conjunction with Kings County, to call a new minister.
We remain your High Revs, humble brethren and servants in the Lord,
Douwe Ditmars
Dirck G. Luerman
Written on Long Island. May 10, 1749. Joh. Noortstrant.
We the undersigned Elders and Magistrates, residing in Queens County, testify
to the same opposite (these signatures.) Abraham Polhemius
The justices of the peace have signed It Hendrick Eldert.
OF THE State of !N"ew Yoek.
3077
1749
Census of the Pbovince of jSTew Yosk, 1749.
An account of the number of Inhabitants in the Province of l!Tew
York, taken May 10th, 1749, by order of His Excellency the
Honorable Governor Clinton.
Females
Males Males Males Females White
White White White White 16 & up-
under IP. 16 to 60. above 60. uuder 16. wards.
«ity & Co. of N. Y 2346 2765 183 23^1 3268
Kings Co 288 437 62 322 391
Albany Co 2249 2359 322 2137 2087
-Qneens Co 1630 1508 151 1550 1778
Dutchess Co 1970 1820 160 1790 1751
Suffolk Co 2058 1863 248 1960 1969
Richmond Co 431 420 36 424 434
Orange Co 1061 856 66 992 809
Westchester Co 2511 2312 22S 2263 223S
Ulster Co 913 992 110 810 979
Females
Hales Males Males Females Blk.
Blk. Blk. Blk. Blk. 16 and
under 16 18 to :>0. above 60. under 16. upwards
City & Co. of N. T 460 610 41 556 701
Kings Co 232 244 21 137 149
Albany Co 309 424 48 334 365
<Jueens Co 300 386 43 245 349
Dutchess Co 103 155 21 63 79
Suffolk Co 305 355 41 292 293
Richmond Co 88 110 20 93 98
Orange Co 62 95 16 84 103
Westchester Co 303 270 66 238 279
Ulster Co 217 301 50 198 240
Total White. Total Black.
City & Co. of N. Y 10926 2268
Kings Co 1500 783
Albany Co 9154 1480
ijueens Co 6617 1423
Dutchess Co 7491 421
Suffolk Co 8098 1286
Richmond Co 1745 409
Orange Co 3874 360
Westchester Co 9547 1156
Ulster Co 3804 1006
62756
10692
Total number of Inhabitants, White and Black. 73,448.
G. Clinton.
— Col. Hist. ^^. Y. vi. p. 550.
54
1749
3078 Ecclesiastical E^cobds
Palatine Glebe at Kewbuegh.
Petition of Rev. Michael C. Knoll; May 12, 1749.
To his Excellency the Honourable George Clinton Captain General, and Gov-
ernour in Chief in and over the province of New York and the Territories thereon
depending in America, Vice Admirall of the same, and Admiral of the White
Squadron of his Majesty's Fleet.
The Petition of Michael Christian Knoll Minister of the Lutheran protestant
Congregation in the City of New York, and the Consistory of the said Church.
Humbly Sheweth
That great numbers of protestants formerly residing within the Dominions of
the Prince" palatine of the Rhine being driven out of their native Country by the
Hardships Occasioned by War were obliged to betake themselves for a Refuge to
the Brittish Dominions, and were graciously received and encouraged by her late
Majesty Queen Ann —
That many of the said palatines arriving within this province of New York, some
of them obtained Letters patent from his late Majesty King George the first bear-
ing date the eighth Day of December one thousand seven hundred and nineteen for
two thousand one hundred and ninety Acres of land at a place called Quassaick in
Ulster County, whereof five hundred acres were granted to Trustees for the use
Benefit and Behoof of a Lutheran Minister forever.
That the said Grantees immediately entered upon the said Lands being very
poor and entirely new and uncultivated, and very hard to clear, they were put to
great Difficulties to support themselves and Families by their Labour thereon, and
could make little or no Improvement upon the said Glebe, nor otherwise contribute
to the support of Religion and the publick Worship of God among them for a
great number of years.
That during these Exigencies, the Lutheran Congregation of New York, at their
sole expense, supplied them twice a year by their Minister, who at stated Seasons
attended upon them to preach and Administer the Holy Sacraments of Baptism
and the Lord's Supper among them.
That no profit could arise from the said Glebe till within about sixteen years
last past, and during the whole Time no more has been received for the services
done on the said Glebe by the Lutheran Ministers of New York, for preaching &
administering the Sacraments for near thirty yeare last past than about five hun-
dred schipels of Wheat.
That In the year one thousand seven hundred and twenty seven, the said pat-
entees became incorporated with the Lutheran Congregation at New York by Cove-
nant under the Hand and Seal of the Trustees of the said Glebe and the Minister
and Consistory of the Lutheran Church of New York mutually executed on both
parts since which Time the said patentees and the said Lutheran Congregation of
New York have been one Congregation and the small produce of the said Glebe
within a few Years has been paid to the Lutheran Minister of this City.
That during the Time aforesaid tlie said Lutherans have built a small Church
upon the premises. But so it is. may It please your Excellency That the Lutheran
Inhabitants living on the said granted Lands being now reduced to a small number,
having some of them sold their Lands and bought elsewhere, the present Inhabit-
ants have taken Occasion therefrom to deprive your petitioners of the said Church
and Glebe, and have lately hindered your petitioner Michael Christian Knoll from
performing divine Service in it, and forbade the Tenants to pay the Rents to your
said petitioner, pretending that the said Glebe and Church have reverted to the
Crown for want of Lutheran Inhabitants to enjoy them, notwithstanding your peti-
tioners do aver, that within a convenient Distance from the said Lands, as great
a number of Lutheran Families and persons are living as are sutficient to make a
Congregation for divine service at those times when your petitioner Michael Chris-
tian Knoll by his Agreement is called to preach at that place.
Your petitioners therefore most humbly pray your Excellency in tender Consid-
eration of the premises, to grant to your petitioners the Minister and Consistory
of the protestant Lutheran Church at New York, as a Bodye politick and corporate,
his most gracious Majestys Letters patents, to confirm the said Church and five
hundred acres of Land, for the use of a Lutheran Minister of the City of New
Y'ork forever, who will be obliged to perform the usual Services of Religion, for
the Benefit of the said Lutherans in that neighbourhood, either on the said Glebe
or at such other place as shall be found most convenient, as has been heretofore
used.
And your petitioners shall ever pray etc.
Michael Christian Knoll. Charel Beekman, Larrens Van Boskerk, George Peters-
son, Johann David WolfF, Jacobus van Buskerk.
New York ye 12th of May, 1749.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. lii. pp. 350, 351.
OF THE State of Xew York. 3079
I CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
r Correspondence from America.
The Consistories of the Five Churches in Kings County, Long
Island, to the Classis of Amsterdam, May 12, 1749. [Friends
of A. D. or Arondeus.]
Portfolio, "New York", Vol. i.
Very Rev. Sirs, Fathers and Brethren In Christ Jesus: —
Inasmuch as, after our last writing to your Revs., it became plain that Rev.
Van Sinderen was determined to act illegally, in all respects, and was irrecon-
cilable; therefore the Elders of the three remaining villages, did with tenderest
affection, counsel and entreat him, for the general peace in our churches, that he
would become reconciled with Rev. Arondeus, in accordance with the latters
written offer; and that he would also install the newly elected Elders and Deacons.
On this last point he replied, " I shall not install them unless they promise not to
git under Rev. A. D.'s preaching, and not to take up collections," (on his behalf.)
In respect to the other matter, he said, " If you want to side with the devil, you
can do so, but I will not." He said the same thing to others who urged him thus
to promote the welfare of the churches. Whereupon the Elders found themselves
under the extreme necessity of telling him, besides what it mentioned above —
" If you thus persist in privately and publicly indulging in slanders, and in being
in one way or another so grossly unaccommodating, wo shall, by virtue of our
ofBce, put you under censure. Moreover, you might as well understand that our
villages will not pay you your salary, unless the civil court here shall compell it ".
And, with the two villages mentioned before in our letters, all have now deserted
him — all but a few persons who use him as an instrument of annoyance to Rev.
A. D., and those who side with him.
And really, Dear Sirs, we testify upon the dignity of our ecclesiastical ofBce,
that Rev. Van Sinderen is unworthy, and it is unfitting that we should any longer
seek reconciliation with him; for his public offences are too numerous, and his
unbridled temper and obstinacy far surpass those of some of the black slaves here.
Yea, highly esteemed Brethren, we consider that the Rev. Van Sinderen's restora-
tion here is impossible. Indeed, an English lawyer, here, has said that he is
willing to guarantee this: that the churches here are no longer obliged to do that
which they formerly did for the old ministers.
Rev. A. D. has performed services over here among us now for five years, with
great acceptance, and with good results. It is no wonder, therefore, that it was
with much expense and trouble that we have got him back again. And, although
Van Sinderen has crossed A. D. from the very first hour of his arrival, and this
was, indeed, the cause of A. D.'s leaving us, and losing by the change fifty pounds,
or more than three hundred Holland guilders; yet he never, by word or deed, in-
jured Van Sinderen, but, on the contrary, twice, in writing sought peace. Yet to
all this, even unto this day, giving no reasons therefor, he only says in reply, " He
must get out, or I shall."
Rev. A. D. has an engaging manner of preaching. He always makes new
prayers and new addresses, and makes new appeals for the poor. And then also
more especially, he quotes by chapter and verse, in his neat expositions and forcible
applications. He thus gives sufl5cient evidence everywhere that he Is a minister
indeed. But Rev. V. S. studies so little that, in all the time that he has been with
us, he has never shown that he knew even the words of his text by heart, much
less his material for his exposition of the catechism. His addresses, prayers, etc.
are miserable; and wherever he goes, he seems to show by his posture that he
wants to be considered a perfect dancing-master.
Suppose your Revs, should think it best, through the Coetus, or by some other
1749
3080 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1749
authority, to make Rev, V. S. look about for another church. But that would
have no effect; for those who have the most means in our counties, have cheer-
fully pledged themselves to treat Rev. A. D. according to the renewed Call; and
these conditions cannot be made void save by English law. From all this, Indeed,
Dear Sirs, it follows, that no created thing can make A. D. leave us, unless he, or
Ms representative, win the suit. Furthermore, Sirs, if your High Revs, should at-
tempt to enjoin a reconciliation, or anything else, short of a final decision, as to
who is to make out another Call, It would then appear how righteousness will
vindicate her own cause, etc.
Your High Revs, beloved brethren in Christ Jesus, on Long Island:
Written May 12, 1749.
Utrecht — signed,
Rutgert Van Brunt
Henderick Yanse
Flatbush — signed,
Dominecus
Philippus Nget
Jan Waldron
The Bay, called also New Amersfoort,
Roelof Voorhees
Hermanns Hoogland
Brooklyn — signed.
Rem Remsen
Jacob Remsen
Teunis Bogaert
Jurre Brower (?)
Bushwick — signed,
Nicolaas Volkerts
Joris Van Alst
We, the undersigned magistrates, under oath to his royal majesty. King of
England, etc., etc., declare the above to be the actual truth, to the best of our
knowledge.
Johannes Lott, Leffert Leffertse, Nicolaas Van Brunt,
Folkert Folkertsen, Rem Remsen, Abraham Blom.
CnuECH OF ]^Ew York.
'New York, May 22, 1749.
To the usual Consistory tliere was presented a request from the
High Dutch (German) Reformed Congregation which meets at
Amv/eil (Amwell, N. J.) for Christian help in building a church
for divine service, since their ovm means were inadequate. This
being considered, the brethren present, directed the payment of
lafteen pounds out of money in hand, for this purpose.
Witness, J. Ritzema.
OF THE State of ITew York. 3081
Classis of A:msterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Mr. Bohm, pastor at Witpen, June
2, 1749.
Reverend, Very Learned and Much Esteemed Brother:— Al-
though we have answered your esteemed letter, as far as seemed
necessary, in our letter to the Eev. Coetus, we nevertheless de-
sire to add this one as proof of our affection and esteem for you.
We have been induced to this by your letter, in which you stated
that you were grieved in not having received a letter from us
in a long time, and that you feared that the old servant, with all
his labors, might be forgotten. Our silence was not caused by
want of love and esteem for you, but we must practice brevity,
and cannot always answer all private letters, because we have
much to do in conmiunicating vdth very many foreign churches
and church assemblies in both the East Indies and the West
Indies. Our Classis corresponds not only with Pennsylvania and
'New :^^ethe^lands, but with the brethren at Surinam, at the Cape
of Good Hope, at Ceylon, Batavia and many other places.
That your Reverence still desires to proceed heartily in the
work of the Lord, pleases us much. May the Great Shepherd
sustain and help you, and enable you to perceive that your labors
are pleasing to Him, and are of profit and saving benefit to many
souls. That you at present minister to the recently established
and yet small church of Witpen, etc., we trust is not against
your inclination, or to your grief, although you seem to express
yourself somewhat complainingly in regard to it. May the Lord
God enlarge that church and edify it through your ministry, and
enable you to persevere with joy, in the consolation of the Spirit
and the cheerful expectation of the reward of grace to God's
faithful servants.
3082
Ecclesiastical E.ecords
1749
Farewell, worthy brother. We commend you to God and the
word of his grace, remaining with brotherly affection and esteem,
Your obedient Servants and Brethren — the members of the
Classis of Amsterdam, In the name of all,
Martinus Schnetlage, CI. Dep.
John Temmink, CI. h. t. Dep.
Amsterdam, June 2nd, 1649.
Lutherans at Xewbukgh.
Petition of E«v. ^lichael C. Knoll, against (Rev.) John Lodwick
Hoofgoed. June 5, 1749.
To his Excellency the Honourable George Clinton Captain General and Gov-
ernour in Chief of the province of New York and territories thereon depending im
America Vice Admirail of the same and Admirall of the White Squadron of his
Majesties Fleet.
The humble Petition of Michael Christian Knoll the oflBciating Minister over and
of severall of the Congregation of the Protestant Lutheran Church of Beekmans
precinct in Dutchess County whose names are under written.
Sheweth
That your Excellency on a former petition was pleased by advice of his Majesty's
Councill to Inhibit one Johann Lodwick Hoofgoed* from Exercising the office and
Duty of a Minister untill he should have made it appear to your Excellency in
Councill by proper and Authentick Vouchers that he had been regularly Ordained.
That Notwithstanding the said Hoofgoed had been served with a Copy of your
Excellencys said Order of Inhibition yet he hath taken upon himself and still doth
Continue to Execute the office of a priest in Orders and is Now at Beekmans pre-
cinct in Dutchess County where he continues to preach Baptize and Administer
the Sacraments without any Warrant or Authority for so Doing — That his Doc-
trines which he preaches and Inculcates are founded on principles altogether un-
orthodox and tending to enthusiasm and Sedition in the Church, part of whose
members by his influence are already Divided and others wavering in the true
Received Approved and Long Established Articles of Faith and must in the End
if no step be put to it tend to Divide the Little flock under the care and instruc-
tion of the said Michael Christian Knoll their Right and Lawfully Ordained Pastor,
May it therefore please your Excellency in your tender Consideration for the peti-
tioners strictly to Charge the said Johan Lodwick Hoofgood that he Desist from
Exercising the Office of a Minister till he shall produce to your Excellency proper
Oredentialls of his being Duly Qualified and Admitted into that Office by Lawfull
Authority and shall obtain Your Excellencys Lycence for that purpose.
And the petitioners (as in Duty Bound) shall ever pray for Your Excellency —
Michael Christian Knoll
Minister Ecclesiae.
his
butser X lasking, Jr.
mark
Petrus yansen
Henrick Emig
Hannes Emig
his
John X CJornel
mark
his
peter ijo X hanes
mark
Johannis van isbichtt
his
William X Edward
mark
his
Peter X Graberger
mark
his
butser X lasking
mark
phillp Emig
Niclaas Emig, Jr.
Johannes Bergen
William Laseng
William Easing
Isaac Lassing
hendrics graberger
nicklas Emmich
mark
John X Johnston
Reynier van hoese
Piahkill ye 5th of June 1749.
mark
Andrees X Pick
Laurens Emig
Johannis Broug Treas
the mark
Andrees X Lassing
^
his
John X Cook
mark
Jonathan ooklee
Pete Louerens iawson
Johannes Plowman
Peter yseec Lawson
• The Clergyman al>ove objected to was commissioned by Gov. Clinton 24 Teb.,
1748.
OF THE State of 'New York. 3083
Certificates against Hoofgood.
Litra A.
Most Reverend most Learned and most Honoured Pastor.
Your most reverend & Honoured Letter Missive of the 31st of August last (which
I have this day received) has been the more agreeable unto me as it gave me the
Honour of your most Reverend acquaintance and an opportunity to give a Testi-
mony of Truth in the Cause you mention to me which I hope will be of service to
the Church.
It is not known to me (who by Grace am in the 16th year of my assistance in
our Ducal Consistory) Neither is known to my Colleagues here (with most part of
whom I have had occasion to discourse & to Communicate your letter to) either in
earlier or later years that here has been a Minister of the Gospel who Called him-
self by the name of John Ludwig Hofguth or of any of the Circumstances which
you have been pleased to write to us of So that the whole of it seems to Turn out
a fallacious Conterfeit & a fait thing of him.
To demonstrate this more especially I have the Honor to assure your most Rever-
ence, That at Great Ingershelm (a village In our Diocese of Bietigheim & distant
hut five Miles from Stuttgard) There never was known an Especial, But at all
times only has had a Simple Minister of a village, For the Office of Especial,
Deacon or Super-Intendent (which are Synonymous) Has always been Fixed at
Bietigheim having jurisdiction of the whole Diocese of Bietigheim as over the office
of minister of Great-Ingersheim, which belongs to this Diocese, But In Both Places
& throughout all the Lands of this Dukedom never has been known a minister of
that name In the memory of man.
What that man alledges farther. That he is moved wholly for the sake of
Strenghning Preaching against the Roman Catholicks. That a lesser Office was to
have been given to him by His Serene highness (our Duke) But that he refused to
accept of it, Stands also on an audacious & slight foundation, Inasmuch as we
have reason to thank God Almighty for the Continuance of his Grace in Preserving
the Ancient Ordinances of our Church in the Dukedom of Wurtemburg and with
Humble Thanks praise the Magnanimity of our most Precious Princes that at this
Time no such Thing in any manner of way is likely to prevail again.
Upon as slight a foundation stands his feigned Pretence that a pasport was
,?iven to him by the Minister of Great Ingershelm whom he calls Mr. Faber & by
the Sherif of that Place, For by our Ordinances it is not in the Power of these
Officials to Grant such pasports, It is a reserve to the Political ministers of the
State, and in some cases such as this It is a perquisite due only to the Chancellor.
Not to mention that the Minister at Great Ingershelm who has been there for
many years & is actually still in that Office Is not named Mr. Faber But is named
Mr. Gallus Jacob Weiser. And though it is not customary to give written Voca-
tions unto our Stipendarys who are yet obligated even without them. Still Official
letters are always Granted unto the Especials, Therefore if his words of being dis-
mls'd with honour were True, or if in such a Case he had decently discovered his
Intentions, to seek his fortune in other Countrys Letters of Credentials necessary
to the Circumstances of his Case would not have been Wanting, In the manner of
which we have sufficient Examples in Cases of this nature.
Moreover if I Consider the letters of the Magistry which he says to have forgot.
The publlck & private Preaching of his against an Express Prohibition, The mak-
ing use of Doctrines & Ceremonys which in some measure are Contrary to the
practice of our Church, in others" at least wholly & Totally not accustomed; The
refusing of due obedience towards his Superiors, another Circumstance without
which nobody no single Christian, no private person, much less a Parson a Preacher,
•ought to fail in, namely his not having the manual of Christians with him, I mean
the Holy Bible, further his suspicious Company in which he arrived. His living
(contrary to all the rules of decency & actually subject to Scandal) in company
with a woman of full age & unmarried & making use of the same bed with her
even suppose she was (as he says) his own daughter. I cannot avoid declaring
my humble Opinion, That all the Circumstances of this man Connected afford the
highest degree of Suspicion unto me.
The Lord who is the real Truth, who distroyeth Lyars, unto whom the false are
-an abomination, Make Evident by his wisdom in a short time this hidden secret
of Malice which no doubt is Concealed in the foregoing Case, And Powerfully pre-
serve his Church from Intruding Hirelings as these are.
Unto his faithfull Protection Your most Reverend with the Whole of your most
Reverends Consistory is uprightly recommended by him who with the highest es-
teem has the Honour to remain Your most Reverends most Humble Servant
Oouncellor of the Government & Consistory of the Duke of Wurtemburg, and
advocatus Fiscl Eccleslastici
Frederick Wilhelm Frommanu, Ld.
At Stutgard ye 18 October. 174G.
I have seen this Coppy & Certify its ascreen\ent with the Original,
Frederick Wagoner Rev. minist. Senior mpp.
Hamburg 20 Nov. 1746. — T>oct. Hist. X. Y. Vol. Hi. pp. 502-594.
1740
3084 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
Litra B.
Anno 1746. is certain one, which callos himself John Loilwick Hofgood or George
Lodwick Hofgood, arrived in the City of New York and by the orders of his Ex-
cellency (hereby coming) is he stopt in the city of New York & the whole Province.
Thereupon he has taken place upon Bachwayk here in Dutchess County pretending
to be a Lutheran Minister which he not is. 1. He came in this Province without
any attest, with a Simple Pass, as a Marchand. 2. He condemns all ordinary
Vocations of the Ministers as a human Invention. 3. He has taken upon him
without Vocation and Attest, against the orders of His Excellency, the Congrega-
tions of another Minister. 4. He has taken upon him, the pretended Vocation of
the High Dutch in New Jorke and at Bachwayk upon the Term of a Year. 5. He
preaches Blasphemie and unnatural Things as by Example — the Holy Bible is a
heretick book, he doth not believe that any Body believes what is written therein;
Our Lord God has none Hands in none Manner, He is not more as a Wind. Men
must not take the Scriptures by the Letter, but in Contrary Sens, and every One
which will not give Consent unto thes like his Doctrines are Damn'd and Cursed
and Can't be saved — Which things to act and preach not one sincere Christian
can approave, (be of what Confession he is) and for are of our Confession in the
Contrary a Abomination by us, by reason, it brings all Worship in Danger and is
producing Confusion and Sects in the Congregations.
Now the Church at Bachwayk being buildt for a Lutheran Minister, thus we
onderwritten Ministers of this Government doe in all Humbleness bring this
Declaration before the Honourable Court, praying their Assistance against the-
said Hofgoed in Manner as Shall appear to be necessary.
Michael Christian Knoll, Minister at New Jorke
and in Dutchess County.
At the Weapons Kreek,
3rd of October, 1748.
Loonenburgh in ye County of Albany.
Having considered His Excellency's our Right Honourable Governour's Orders
against Mr. John Lodewick Hofgoed, bearing date ye SO of May 1746 and ye 8th
of November 1746 as also that Consistorial advice of that Most Kev. Consistory at
Hamburgh cum annexis, bearing Date ye 30th November 174G, I the Subscriber of
this do humbly Submit to both ye Political &; Ecclesiastical Decision in this busi-
ness, and do heartily agree with the most humble petition of our distressed Lu-
theran Brethren at Poghquaick in Beekmans precinct further relief and Deliverance
or assistance against ye said unlawful & unworthy Minister Hofgoed, I Testify
and agree «fc Beg. Praying for ye safety of Our most Gratious Souvereign & Espe-
cially for ye Legislature and all ye Protestant Churches within this our Govern-
ment.
William Christoph Berkenmeyer, Protestant Lutheran
Minister in ye City & County of Albany.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 594.
Litra C.
Anno 1746. Johann Lodwick Hofgood coming \into us in Dutchess County in
Beekman precinct, he was coming in the House of Andrees Preiderick Peck too:
and at the same Time Barbara Tupper, Wife of Christian Tupper, was present see^
Ing and hearing him for some hours. And he the said Hofgood, after Dinner going
away, she the said Barbara told us freely, by good Heart, without any action of
question, that she was knowing the Place of Great Ingersheim, but never she did
know him, it should not be for good Songs that he was gone from thence that this
is the Truth I testify.
Fish Kill Dutchess County June ye 5. 1749.
Then personally appeared before me James Verplanck Esq. Andrees Frederick
Peck and Elizabeth Sharer who declared on oath that the within mentioned Bar-
bara Tupper told them what is here in this paper set forth and farther Said not.
— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. iii. p. 595.
Moravians.
1749, June 6. Parliament acknowledges the Moravian Episcopate, and cnconrages
Moravians to settle in the American Colonies. Certain concessions made to them
both in Great Britain and America, viz., Relief from bearing arms, and the
taking of judicial oaths.
OP THE State of J^ew York. 3085
1749
Chuech of IsTew York.
New York, July 2, 1749.
A letter was read to the Consistory from a Mr. Peter Fferris. He desired to
speak witli tlie Consistory respecting his claim to the Manor of Fordham, in order
to settle the dispute in a friendly way. Whereupon, Elders Wynand, Van Zandt
And Abrm. Van Wyck, and deacons Abel Hardenbroek and Philip Livingston were
appointed a committee for the interview.
They reported on the 25th of July, that Mr. Fferris offered to sell his claim to
the church or to buy theirs. He said that he had already been offered a consider-
able sum, but preferred to give the church the refusal; or that he would pay the
church three thousand pounds for the Manor. The Consistory, after mature con-
sideration, unanimously Resolved, That the Committee should say to Mr. Fferris
that he must make a better offer, that being too little to induce them to sell.
The same committee was directed to inquire further:
1. For a copy of the written statement of Van Bussing's claim on the Manor —
-with Arent Bussing at Harlem.
2. To ascertain for certain what the phrase, " Bronxes rivier and land " sig-
nified in old time.
3. And what sum the church could obtain for the Manor.
Witness, in name etc.
Henricus Boel, p. t. President.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
The Call of Rev. John Frielinghuysen.
1749, July 21st. Art. 2. A call was introduced upon the
Kev. John Frielinghuysen S.S. Min. Candid, as minister at Rari-
tan. This was made out by the worthy elders and deacons of
that church. They request the approval thereof by Classis, and
that he may subsequently be admitted to preparatory and final
examination. These papers having been examined, this call was
approved, xii. 177.
John Frielinghuisen ordained after previous final examination.
Art. 12. Rev. John Frielinghuisen, S.S. Min. Cand. was ad-
mitted, after exhibiting his laudable certificates, to preach before
the Rev. Classis, in proof of his qualifications as a preacher. This
he did on Heb. 13 : 14, ^' For here we have no continuing city,
but we seek one to come ", and w^as listened to with pleasure.
The examiner J. Y. D. Broel then proceeded to the examination
in the languages, viz., on Psalm 1, and 1 Cor. 1; and in Sacred
Theology. He gave so much satisfaction in both, that, by the
imanimous consent of all the members present, he was consid-
o086 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
ered worthy of pei-forming the duties of the Sacred Ministry.
They all expressed the wish for the Lord's blessing upon him.
The condemned opinions of Roel and Bekker were repudiated.
He declared himself orthodox on the subject of the Post Acta
of the Synod of Dort, and promised to read the three questions
without modification, in the Foi*m for baptizing children. He
then signed the Formulae of Concord, and he was subsequently
ordained to the Sacred Ministry in the usual manner by the Rev..
Examiner, with prayer and supplication to God. xii. 179.
Acts of the Cxassis of Amstekdam.
Letters from Long Island.
1749, Aug. 11th. Art. 2. Two letters arrived from Long
Island, and were ]>laced in the hands of the Dcputati ad res Ex-
teras. xii. 186.
Art. 5. The Rev. Deputati ad res Ext eras report that those
two letters announce to the Rev. Classis that those churches do
not want to subject themselves to the Rev. Coetus. The Depu-
ties think that the Assembly for the present ought to delay writ-
ing to them about this matter, because even before these (two)
letters were dispatched thence, (from America,) a letter had been
written to them in the name of the Classis, and an answer to this
ought now to be waited for, (before writing again). The Assem-
bly abides by this report, xii. 186, 187.
CoLON^EL William Johnson to Governor Clinton.
Erench Priests not allowed among the Mohawks.
Albany, Aug. 19, 1740.
In tlie second place, hearing that there was a priest to settle within twelve Miles
of Oswego, I insisted in the strongest manner that the five Nations should by no
means allow of it, as they were owners of that laud; telling them the bad conse-
quences would inevtiably follow, and that they (the Five Nations) acknowledge
they acted in some measure as Drunkeu Men, but would now follow my Directions,,
by making a stronger union than ever with their Brethren, and remain inseparable.
In the second place they assure me they have at my desire prevented the priest
settling within a hundred Miles of Oswego, which I realy find to be so by the-
Gocknawagees here now.
— Col. Hl8t. N. Y. vi. pp. 525, 526.
OF THE State of New Yobk. 306 T
Acts of the Classis of Amstebdam.
The Letter of Eev. de Ronde.
1Y49, Sept. 1st. Art. 7. A letter from Rev. de Ronde was
placed in the hands of the Deputies ad res Exteras by Rev. Mr.
Visser. Further report thereon shall be made subsequently,
xii. 187.
174&
Peoceedixgs of the Fourth Coettjs, Beguis^ September 12,
1749.
[Vol. xxiii. 149-151.]
Tuesday, September 12 — Forenoon.
Members Present.
Dom. Du Bols,
with the Elders, Abraham Van Wyck,
RItzema,
Van Santvoord,
Erlckson,
CurteniuB,
Goetschlus,
Haeghoort,
Van SInderen,
Van Der Linde,
with his E
der.
Peter Marschalk.
W. Conwenhoven.
Is. BrlnkerhofiP.
D. De Moree.
Abraham Lett.
A. Van Dien.
The Elders, H. Fisher, C. Knyper, P. Post.
Domine Haeghoort, the President of the last meeting, opened the Assembly with
prayer, after which Domine Van Santvoord was chosen President, Domine Erlck-
son, SecunduB, and Domine Haaghoort, Clerk.
1. Committees to Report to the Coetus. — The committee on the matter of Tap-
pan, having reported that they had been recognized by Domine Muzelius not as a
committee of the Coetus, but as neighboring ministers according to the Church
Order, the President proposed the following inquiry: " Whether it should not be
provided for the future that all the ministers belonging to this Coetus, when they
act as consulenten for neighboring places, should be required to make report thereof
to the Coetus, before writing to the Rev. Classis, in order that the Coetus itself
may inform the Rev. Classis, and seek their advice; and in case the time for the
ordinary meeting of the Coetus were too far distant, that the congregation should
have the right to request and appoint an extraordinary meeting; and that the Rev.
Classis should be advised with, how to proceed herein in the future? " By a
majority vote this proposal wsls agreed to.
Afternoon Session.
1. Opening. — The Assembly was opened with prayer, and Domine Leydt, of
Rarltan, made his appearance.
2. Mr. De Wint's Request. — Peter De Wint, at his own request, appeared in
the Assembly, and, upon presentation of his testimonials from the Church and the
Classis, was recognized as a candidate. At his request, the Coetus promised to
seek from the Rev. Classis authority to admit him to the final examination, etc.,
If he should receive a call here or elsewhere; provided that a copy of his Classical
testimonial should be furnished by him, and sent on to the Rev. Classis.
1749
308 8 Ecclesiastical Recokds
3. Mr. Van Driessen's Request. — John Van Driessen, at his own request, ap«
peared in the Rev. Assembly and delivered some papers in his own defence, which
he requested the Assembly to consider. It was resolved to have these papers
examined by a committee, consisting of the Rev. Messrs. Brickson and Haaghoort,
and the elders, Fisher and Post, who in the morning should give to the Assembly
a complete knowledge and understanding of them,
4. Dom. Mancius's Letter. — A letter from Dom. Maneius, containing some
charges against Domine Goetschius, was presented, and referred to Domlne
Goetschius, that he might present a written defence in the morning, when the
Assembly would deliberate further thereon.
September 18th — Forenoon Session.
1. Mr. Van Driessen's Case. — The Rev. Assembly being, according to custom,
opened with prayer, the committee on the case of John Van Driessen reported
that the purport thereof was, that certain persons from Aquackononck and the
neighboring places of Gansegat and Pompton desired him for their minister. It
was resolved that the Rev. Assembly finds no cause to Intermeddle with Mr. John
Van Driessen. It was thought proper that the paper subscribed by him should be
inserted here verbatim. It runs thus:
Aquackononck, Sept. 7, 1749.
" I, the undersigned, discharge all the subscribers to my ministry, made before
the Assembly of the Coetus at New York, so far that they may be assured that
from the date of this paper I am not, and shall not be, their minister; and also the
issue shall be decided by the assembly of the Coetus.
•• JOHN VAN DRIESSEN."
Finally, it was resolved to question Mr. Van Driessen further as to his inten-
tion in signing this paper. Upon inquiry, he answered that it was that, although
he should be refu.sed by the Rev. Coetus, yet he would eflfect an entire dismis-
sion from Aquackononck. Upon going out, after learning the resolution of the
Coetus, he used this expression, " That he thanked the Lord that he was counted
worthy to appear before the face of this council, and that he still would not
neglect to preach the Gospel of God."
2. Thomas Romeyne's Request. — The young man, Thomas Romeyn, appeared
before us, and requested to be recommended by the (,*oetus to the Rev. Classls. In
order that if found qualified by his studies under Domine Goetschius, he might be
admitted to the holy ministry. It was resolved not lo proceed in this matter until
we had further statements on the subject from the Rev. Classls.
3. Union of Second River and Aquackononck. — Domine Haaghoort having pro-
duced a letter from the Rev. Classls concerning Aquackononck and Second River,
and having brought before the Assembly what had been done about the union of
the two congregations, it was determined to bring It up under the Partlcularla.
Afternoon Session.
1. Charges of Dom. Manclus against Dom. Goetschius. — The Rev. Assembly
being opened in the usual way, Dom. Goetschius defended himself Id writing
against the letter of Domine Manclus in the name of his Consistory; and the case
being taken up ad referendum till morning, It was adjudged that the accusations
do not pertain to us, and therefore we would write to the Consistory that we
could not take them Into consideration, but they should bring them before the
Classls, and Domine Goetschius defend himself there.
September 14th — Forenoon.
1. Case of Dom. Goetschius. — The Assembly being opened as usual, the matter
of Domine Goetschius was brought forward, and after much debate. It was finally
concluded that It should be issued here by the Coetus.
2. New Members Admitted. — Peter Luyster and John Cousjon appeared before
the Coetus with credentials of their appointment by the congregation of Oyster
OF THE State of ^ew York. 3089
Bay. and were received as members of the Coetus, subordinate to the Rev. Glassls
of Amsterdam, on condition that they, as authorized and empowered by the con-
gregation, should sign the Articles of the Coetus here in the Minutes; which was
accordingly done. PETER LUYSTER,
JOHN COUSJOU.
Afternoon Session.
The afternoon was spent in debate.
September 15th — Fores )on.
t. Case of Domine Goetschius. — The Assembly being opened with prayer, it was
concluded, in reference to the case of Domine Goetschius, that he is not a fit
and competent person to choose and ordain a Consistory at Oyster Bay, and that
he shall abstain from preaching in Queens County, or doing any ministerial service
there during the pleasure of the Coetus. On this occasion it was resolved, that
in these and similar cases of division, only the Circle in which the case occurs,
all others being excluded, shall consider and take action as may be found ex-
pedient and useful, provided that they act by a majority of votes, and make
report of their proceedings to the Rev. Coetus. In such case the oldest minister
is authorized to convoke the Circle, or otherwise those of whom complaint is
made; all without prejudice to the Fundamental Articles.
It was also resolved that the Circle write to the entire congregation at Oyster
Bay, and recommend to them that the complainants against the ordained Con-
sistory have right and power to choose from their own number, along with the
three elders and three deacons, one elder and one deacon, and to have them or-
dained by a minister of the Circle, so that thus the whole Consistory may be-
come legitimate, and the two parties united, for the welfare and continuance of
the congregation.
2. Particularia. — In respect to the complaint of Domine Haaghoort against his
congregation, for neglecting to repair his house and furnish firewood, it was re-
solved that the Coetus shall write an earnest letter to the Consistory, sharply-
rebuking them for their negligence in these matters, and their disregard of the
letter written to them by Domine Du Bois and Ritzema, in the name of the Coetus,
and admonishing them of their duty aud that of the congregati<m for the future.
In case of further neglect. Domine Haaghoort shall have the right to convoke the
Circle. Hereafter all complaints of ministers shall be treated in the same way.
Afternoon Session.
1. Union of Second River and Aquackononck. — In relation to this subject, it was
resolved that the New Jersey Circle be a committee, to meet on the second
Tuesday of October, at Second River and Aquackononck, in order to see if the
two congregations can be united again.
2. Students' Preaching. — It was unanimously resolved that no students shall give
formal discourses (proposities doen) unless under their preceptors, where they are
studying and where they are residing; and then shall use no other than the Lord's
Prayer before and after service, and without singing or pronouncing the blessing,
and without ringing the bell; and it must be during the week, apart from the usual
bourse of divine service. If they transgress this resolution, they shall be rebuked
by the Coetus. This act shall be made known by each minister, wherever he may
come. Nor shall any be allowed to preach before it appears that they are members
of the Low Dutch Reformed Church.
3. Extra Meeting. — As to the letters from the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, they
who receive them shall inform the five nearest ministers, with their elders, of the
fact, and state to them the contents of the letter's. These shall then advise
together whether it be necessary to call a Coetus; and if it be, shall make the
same known to all.
Whereupon the Assembly separated.
In the name and by the order of all,
G. DU BOIS, Clerk Extraor.
[For letter of Coetus to Classis, see Oct. 18, 1749.]
1740
1749
3090 Ecclesiastical Eecords
Chuech of Xew Yoek.
Xew York, Oct. 2, 1749.
The Ruling Consistory unanimously E-esolved, That the miniv
fers henceforth should receive fifteen pounds ($37.50) yearly,
instead of seven pounds ten shillings, for firewood.
Henricus Boel.
Classis of Amsteedam.
Two Letters from Long Island.
1749, Oct. 6th. Art. 3. This article remains in statu.
Letter from Rev. De Ronde.
Art. 4. A report on the letter of Rev. De Ronde, beeauBe ad-
dressed to a private member, shall be postponed, until this Classis
:^hall be more specially addressed by the Coetus or Consistory
uf Suriname. xii. 187.
Chuech of IS'ew Yoek^ 1749.
Proceedings concerning the Proposed Call of Domine Eggo Tonk-
ens van Hoevenberg.
New York, October 11, 1749.
Cou.sistory held, after calling on God's name.
Certain difficulties were started respecting the Bubacrlptlon already made In tke
congregation for the Call of Domine Eggo Tonkens van Hoevenberg as minister
here: namely, that many members desire to have their subscriptions revoked,
scratched out, and held null and void. Others say that they will never hear him,
etc. It is also said that there are some, indeed, in the congregation, who say that
If he is not called, they will not pay to any (other?) Domine; and also some, who
have requested the ministers not to allow him to preach again.
All this having been maturely considered, it was unanimously resolved that the
lists should again be taken around in the congregation, and the subscribers asked
whether they would stand by their subscriptions. If Yes. then they should remain;
if No, It should be noted; if upon conditions, these should be added.
October 13, 1749. Consistory held, after calling on God's name.
Three lists were laid upon the table. Therewith, It was orally stated, as they
conld not obtain information as to the rest, that the cancelling was so great, that
there was no possibility of a call on the lists, but the Consistory must do the
reit. Wherefore the matter was put out of hand.
Hereupon, Mr. Abraham Van Wyck. in the name of Simon Johnson, Brandt
Schuyler, Pieter Keteltas, proposed that Domine E. T. van Hoevenberg should
remain here until next May, in the discharge of ministerial duties, without a
t.-all, and receive a proper salary for the same, until that time.
It was Eesolved, that this should be determined by the Ruling Consistory, who
feUould meet on the following Monday morning at 11 o'clock.
OF THE State of N^ew York. 3091
October 16, 1749. Consistory held — Conalsting of Ministers, Elders, Deacons and
Church-Masters — after calling on God's name.
The proposal of Mr. Abraham van Wyck, in the name of Messrs. Johnson,
Schuyler and Keteltas, was taken into further consideration, according to resolu-
tion of Consistory on the 13th Inst. It was Resolved, by a majority vote, that we
regret this proposal, and will trouble ourselves no further in the matter.
It was further concluded to make this known to Domine van Hoeveuberg in
the name of the Consistory by David Abeel and Peter Marschalk, and to give
him, for his support and travelling expenses a present of twenty five pounds.
The recording of the foregoing having been neglected hitherto, the Consistory on
August 24, 1752, resolved that it should be inserted here.
Witness, In the name of all,
Joannes Ritzema, Pre«. p. t.
Lib. A. 311, 3ia
Glassis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Coetu8 to the Kev. Classis of Amsterdam, Oct. IS, 1749.
Key. and Highly Honored Assembly: I have the honor to
present to you the Minutes of the last Coetus, held on the 12th
of September, and following days, prepared as well as I could,
without the notes of Domine Haaghoort which I have written
for, to fill up therewith the final draft of this, but have not yet
received them.
It was my duty to send you a letter for a further statement of
the condition of the congregations, but this would tell you of very
little alteration. It was three days after the rising of the Coetus
when I first became possessed of the missive from the Classis
with the Acta Synodi, because Domine Boel did not sooner re-
ceive his box which contained the letter. Yet other letters had
been in hand for some days already; for which reason, the re-
quest is made that the address of the letters to the Coetus be
made directly to me, or to my colleague, Ritzema. iSTeverthe-
less, as some of the ministers were still in the city, the letter
was opened and read. While I have immediately sent away the
inclosures, we heartily thank the Classis for their remarkable
letters, and the evidence of their continued kindness in the ac-
companying Acta.
In consequence of the letter, it was judged necessary to appoint
1740
3092 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
an Extraordinary Coetiis on the first Tuesday of Xovember nexty
which I immediately did in their name. An answer has been re-
ceived from Domine Arondeus, a copy of which accompanies this.
Nothing in writing has been heard from MuzeHus, but the report
runs that he will come before us as little as Arondeus did.
The Rev. Assembly will please to observe that whereas we
have been warned not henceforth to make the least request for
permission to examine any one for the ministry, (although the
Coetus felt itself bound to make application for Peter De Wint,
the candidate, whose testimonials from the church and the Classis
are sent herewith,) we acquiesce entirely therein. But the Coe-
tus of Pennsylvania has written to the Synod of South Holland
on behalf of an excellent student, prudent and skilled in the
languages, and famed for his gifts as a preacher, at Aquackon-
onck, which desires never to have any union with Second River,
as two of the principal persons at Aquackononck have said to me.
Before I close, I am compelled to say that a violent storm
arose very suddenly and unexpectedly in the congregation of
Xew York. Three of the congregation, acting in name of all,
gave the Consistory to understand that the most of the people
were inclined, on account of the old age of Domine Du Bois, to
call the minister, Eggo Tonkens Van Hoevenberg, who had come
here from Surinam, on his way to Holland. The thing might
possibly have succeeded, but that he was unwilling to be bound by
his call to belong to the Coetus, and spoke very injuriously of it
to an elder, and charged me T\^th intriguing in the congregation,
and said that he would not have any reverence for me, were I
even as old as Methuselah, etc. My colleague, Ritzema, he ca-
luminated as a Judas, merely on the ground of an untruth in-
vented by himself, as was afterwards proven. The result was,
that his bustling quelled the storm at once; the desire of the
mass was turned in the opposite direction, and the enterprise com-
pletely overthrowTi. Larger still, and yet very concise, is my
OF THE State of Xew York. 3093
narrative of this affair to the Messrs. Schelhiine, to which we ap-
peal, if it be necessary.
This, I hope, shall at least satisfy the K.ev. Assembly. While
I heartily thank you for your affectionate inclinations towards
me, and your approval of my ecclesiastical conduct, the few
moments which still remain to me, under God's help, shall, so
far as is in me, be devoted to the best interests of the congrega-
tions in these provinces. And so, wishing you all health and
blessing from God in Christ, I conclude with all honor and esteem
for your Rev. Assembly.
Honored sirs. Your obedient servant,
G. DU BOIS, Clerk Extraor.
Xew York, October 18, 1749.
Lawrence IIoff to Rev. John Ritzema, October 22nDj 1749.
PortfoHo, " New York '', Vol. i.
Was addressed — To be delivered to Rev. Ritzema, minister in New York.
To be read to the Coetus, which pretends to have a care that our Dutch churches
should flourish and be built up, with all the congregation belonging to them, in
order to bring forth fruit to the honor and glory of God's Holy Name, here in
Queens County, and particularly at Oyster Bay.
You, the Rev. Du Bois, and the Rev. Ritzema. what have you ever contributed
to that end? It may, indeed, be said, that you, with your adherents have been
the means of bringing our churches into a state of confusion; and your eyes and
my eyes must now see, that the longer you continue in such doings, the further
you lead them towards destruction. I fear that neither you nor your adherents
are at all possessed of true charity; but that you are tainted with the spirit of
the rich young man, (in the Gospel.) We might still have been able to have our
religious services conducted by one, the Rev. (John H.) Goetschius — a young
Timothy indeed. I am sure that if you had felt concerned about the salvation of
your own souls, you would also have had compassion on our poor souls, and not
have driven that minister of God's Word away from us, seeing that it was little
enough anyhow, that we had, when he could be away from his own church. Is it
not a sad thing that there are Reformed ministers among us so willing to bring
to naught the means of grace, as to cause our church, with the larger part of the
congregations, to go to ruin? And apparently only for the reason, that a few of
the church have separated from us, and have until now not been willing to unite
with us in listening to Rev. Goetschius, although you had installed him as our
legal minister? This (ordination of his) is the only sting in their hearts; and the
whole reason for their burden of hatred and envy, so that they cannot bear to hear
Rev. Goetschius conduct service among us. If this is not the reason, why do they
not come to hear him? And, if you encourage them in their position, then you
encourage evil and give place to wrath, and cannot answer for it by the Word
of God.
Moreover, those who have separated themselves from us have their wish fby his
departure); and now we, with our dear children and our gray haired sires, have to
go without any religious service, as you have closed the church. But woe unto you I
I take to witness against you the Word of God. You have cast our churches on
1749
3094 Ecclesiastical Eecobds
the rocks, and we wander about like lost sheep. If, then, the wolves catch some
of ns, and destroy us, God will demand the blood of each soul at your hands.
And how, can you expect that a church thus distracted will have peace? What
reason can you give for acting thus? Wherefore are you placed as watchmen on
the walls of Zlon? Do you expect to build up God's church with hatred and envy?
So long as the separatists are not willing to be reconciled with Rev. Goetschius,
80 as again to enter our church, and with us to listen to him, you can make no true
peace among us, according to the Word of God, nor bring the church Into a right
condition again. How can you expect a true peace, when hatred and envy are
cherished against a lawful minister, and his opponents will not be reconciled so
ae to come and hear him? How can you expect that the Lord's Supper can be
celebrated? You would make the church to be a public nuisance; and It will be a
hard thing to enter the house of God with such as are all the time bringing forth
bitter gall and wormwood.
And now Rev. gentlemen, I Inform you that I am not yet a member of the
church; nor could I unite with you, so long as you thus deal with the church. I
should prefer to go over to the English Presbyterians, and so would multitudes of
others with me. I pray you let me ask, whether you cannot bring the church
Into order again, now that you have led It so far Into disorder. Consider what
you have done against Rev. Goetschius and his church. Has anything come forth
from all this to the honor and glory of God's Holy Name, and to make the church
to flourish? I am afraid not. If this be so, how then can you expect to endure
the Savior's question In the Day of Judgement, *' What gain have ye made with
my talents? " Is It not to be feared that you will have to say, " We burled yonr
talents In the earth, for we thought you were a hard master." Is that to be so?
Then your case will, Indeed, be a sad one. Possibly you will hear the sentence,
" Take them, bind them hand and foot, and cast them into eternal darkness,"
You may then attempt to excuse yourselves, by saying, " Have we not taught In
thy streets? Have we not eaten and drunk in thy Name? And what will the
Savior say then, except — " Depart from me ye cursed — I never knew you — into
the fire which Is prepared for the Devil and his angels." Who can keep silent?
If we should keep silent, the very stones would cry out. Nothing more at present.
And so I remain.
Your friend,
Oyster Bay, Oct. 22nd, 1749. Lawrence Hoff.
[See action of Coetus on this letter, Nov. 9, 1749.]
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies, 1749, Oct. ?
Letter from Rev. Lambertus de Ronde, of Paramaribo, (Suri-
name), to the Rev. Yisscher, dated May 26, 1749, with three
inclosiires.
He gives reasons why he despatches this to Rev. VIsscher. He laments the
combination of the French and Dutch consistories, and the distastefulness of the
manner of the installation of Rev. E. T. van Hoevenberg, as well as the manner
of the presentation of the same before the church of Paramaribo. In this, he had
been interfered with by Rev. Peter Y'ver, for which he still asks satisfaction, and
submits some considerations In regard to it, even as he had also addressed him-
self to the court. And although the position of Rev. van Hoevenberg had not
yet been determined, and, therefore, the presentation of him by Rev. Yver, and
all that the consistory had resolved upon and done In that business, was de-
clared to be null, and of no validity; and It had been wished that Rev. van
Hoevenberg had been first presented by me; nevertheless the consistory had pro-
tested against this Resolution of the Court; and Rev. Hoevenberg had made his
entrance without any further presentation at all.
OF THE State of ^Xew Yoek. 3096
Further, Rev. De Ronde gives a full relation of the unseemly conduct of Rev.
Hoevenberg In reference to his Excellency, the Governor, who had treated him
in a very friendly manner; but he was treated in bad faith by Rev. Hoevenberg
iQ retarn and slandered, both in the consistory and before the Government,
Therefore hin Excellency was compelled to take notice of It, before the court,
which condemned Rev. E, T. van Hoevenberg to tear in pieces his Impertinent
papers before the bailiff, and to ask pardon; but he was already pardoned by his
Excellency, the Governor, who also ordered Rev. Hoevenberg to keep the peace;
but that this had very little success. Rev. De Ronde complains of the wretched
«tate of the Suriuame church. He takes into consideration whether he ought not
to return to the Fatherland, unless Classls knows of some means to restore peace,
»»d to waken up all the well-meaning ones. He concludes with salutations.
The first enclosure was a notification, in the name of the consistory of Para-
maribo, dated May 10, 1749, to Rev. Lambertus de Ronde, by^Plonteau Pleterz,
that it was not necessary that Rev. Hoevenberg should be further presented.
The second enclosure was a Latin letter, (copied) from Rev. E. T. van Hoven-
berg, to his Excellency J. J. Mauriclus, Governor of Suriname, wherein is to be
found much evidence, not only of Rev. Van Hoevenberg's insolence, but also of his
lack of good sense.
The third enclosure contains the same translated into Dutch, xsiii. 144.
Petition of the Lutheran Church in I^ew York, Oct. 29,
1749.
To his Excellency the Honourable George Clinton Captain General and Governour
in Chief of the Province of New York, and Territories thereou depending in
America "Vice Admiral of the Same and Admiral of the White Squadron in His
Majesty's Fleet.
Humbly Sheweth
That a Petition the 11th of May a. c. being brought in, from your Excellency's
Setltloner Michael Christian Knoll and his Consistory, in Cause and for five hun-
red Acres of Land for a Glebe at Quassaik Creek In the Highlands.
That your Excellency had been pleased; more points of Declaration should be
laid before Your Excellency
In Obedience of which we lay down
LItra. A. Shewing the proper terms of his Majestys most gracious Letters Pat-
ents concerning those five hundred Acres.
LItra. B. In what manner our Ministers of New York have observed the Service
of Worship from time to time.
Litra. C. By what authority our Ministers are gone to Serve at Quassaik namely,
1. By Indulgence of our Honourable Governours
2. By Corporation of the Trustees there, with our Church in New York
LItra. D. An Extract of Circumstances, in what Manner, they now there (upon
the two thousand one hundred and ninety Acres of Land) living Inhabitants. Eng-
lish Presbyterian and Dutch Reformed have taken Possession of the Church and
the Church Land there.
Whereof it appears, that BIrgert Myndert, our one Trustee having sold his Land
too, he being the last of they, there settled Lutheran Inhabitants on the two
thousand one hundred and ninety Acres, and he being removed at the Walenkill,
and our second Lutheran Trustee being one of our Tenants upon the Glebe, the
new Inhabitants think to be master of the Glebe, and have lockt up the Church
there, meaning that your most humble petitioner, nor the said old Trustees, not
have any right at the Glebe, for want of Lutheran settled Inhabitants upon the
two thousand one hundred and ninety Acres, although there live as Tenants upon
the Glebe and there about, on both sides of the River, more than thirty Families
of our protestant Confession, and higher at Bachwaik a thirty Families more.
Therefore as in the former Petition Your Excellencies ordering and Will is humbly
prayed for, that the said five hundred Acres of Land may be granted unto our
■Church In New York for the Use Benefit and Behoof of the Families rouud about
Quassaik, although they are not settled Inhabitants upon the two thousand one
hundred and ninety Acres, that they may there Congregate at Quassaik Glebeland
or upon any convenient Place, and may have their old and own Trustees under
them in Corporation with the Church of New York, In the End they may perform
their Sacred Service without Envy Hatred and Scandal. And we shall ever pray
Michael Christian Knoll, Protestant Lutheran Minister
In New York.
Charel Beekman, George Petterson, Johann David Wolff.
New York ye 5th of October, 1749.
1749 October 29. Read & Council of opinion that nothing can be done on this
petition. —Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol, ill. p. 352.
1749
1749
3096 Ecclesiastical Records
ClASSIS of AMSTERDAiT.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg to Mr. B. (Brouwer) a member of
the Classis of Amsterdam, ^^ov. 1, 1749. (X. S.)
Portfolio " 'New York '\ Vol. i.
Very Rev. and Learned Sir, Dear Sir, and Highly Esteemed Brother: —
For two reasons I find myself under the necessity of sending your Rev. this
letter, hoping and expecting — since on your advice I went to Suriname — to get
your ear, as a brother who is well-meaning, and whom I have always found well
disposed toward me. The first concerns my case in Suriname; the second, some-
thing that has occurred at New York — which I ask your Rev., as one of the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, to lay before the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam.
1. My case in Suriname was this: — The Governor, after some difference with me
about ecclesiastical affairs, in which he meddled altogether too much: and about
some civil matters, affecting a minister as a shepherd of souls, and relating to
that gentleman's evil conduct; as appeared from his own hand-writing, in the
hands of Madame Duvoisin: — the Governor made peace with me by letter whereby
the past was to be forgotten. But on my coming out of church at a certain time,
having been conducting a prayer-meeting, his adjutant, Henschel by name, called
out after me, " God damn it, the fellow is crazy." AVere I allowed, I could at
an expense of about two hundred and ten guilders, prove this under oath, by three
or four witnesses. This affair was passed over by the Governor and his military
court, without the least punishment; although I declare most positively, that if
they gave me no satisfaction, they must not be surprised, if, by the law of nature
I myself took satisfaction. I meant by this nothing else than that I wonld obtain
justice. For this reason, I was chased as a rebel out of the colony, as appears
from extracts from the court. One in particular refers to me as being crazy, in
explanation of a later one. These are enclosed herewith.
My request is, that the brethren would bring this matter before the Supreme
Authority; in order that the Governor, with his creatures, or I myself according
to the demands of the case, may be punished. For, if I was crazy, then was I
treated too harshly — insanenti eum lex scripta. If I was not crazy, and it wa»
correctly reported that I preached rebellion, then I was treated too leniently. But
I have with me a certificate from the consistory which clears me of all that, and
which I did not want to trust to the sea. N. B. By the last edict of the court
I was forbidden even to write to the consistory, and forbidden, though not under
censure, to preach. For the Governor, as the President Mr. Duvoisin told me.
wanted to force the consistory to put me under censure as a rebellious minister.
He sent a soldier to my door to carry me as a prisoner, to the fort, in case I should
dare to set a foot outside. I was treated in the harshest manner, and chased out
of the country a scoundrel — I, who, as a citizen, sought the good of the colony,
and, as a minister, like another Jereboam, sought the salvation of the souls of
the congregation; for the Governor, as well as the meanest member of the church
had been confided to my care.
It must therefore, be plain to your Rev. It was my fear which has led me to
expose the matter more than once to Mr. Kulenkamp and to your Rev. Was
not all this calculated to drive a man of delicate brain to insanity, unless God
protected him? God be praised! Never did I experience more confidence and
peace with him by faith in Jesus Christ, than at present; and I hope that by his
spirit, he may comfort me always until the day of eternal joy in glory.
Arrived at New York, I was obliged to stay over there for more than six weeks.
I was asked to preach. The ministers there are generous enough in that regard.
The church was so greatly pleased with me that they wished that I might be
with them on a Friday, to let the ship go, which was to sail on Tuesday. This I
OF THE State of Xew York. 3097
did in order not to be disobedient to the voice of the Lord, liy a unauirnous vote,
I was then called. The president was duthorized, in the name of the consistory,
to present me the Call, and to write it out formally for signature the next day.
But before that was done, the elder Van Wyk, with the Church-Master, Clopper,
came to show me an extract touching the Coetus. They wanted to force me to
join this Body, by my signature, only having a clause put into the Call to that
effect. They threatened me, that if I were not willing to sign, the Call would
not be allowed to stand. To which I replied that I would have nothing to do
with the intrigues of Backer and Du Bois, even if the latter, who is ever appeal-
ing to his great age, wore as old as Mathusclah. This was judged to be a suflS-
cient reason for dropping the Call, although Rev. Du Bois had said more than
once in full consi.story, that such a thing ought not to prevent a Call. Neverthe-
less, the consistory declared it void for reasons which they dared not give me; for
the names of subscribers had boon scratched out, and there was not enough
money to pay mo.
Therefore I send to your Rev. these two quaeriturs, with the earnest request
that you yourself will please to hand them to the Classis and urge it to a de-
cision, so that I may know how I am to regulate myself. After a prayer for a
blessing upon you, and the offer of my service, 1 have the honor to sign myself,
with all fraternal regard.
Very Rev. and Learned Sir, Your Revs, obedient servant and brother in Christ,
Eggo Tonkens V. Hoevenberg.
New York, Nov. 1, 1749.
P. S. It should bo noticed that, after the Call had been destroyed in con-
sistory, a committee of two presented me twenty five pounds. In New York money.
The Two Queriturs of Eev. Eggo Toxkens Vax Hoevenberg,
Xov. 7, 1749.
Portfolio. " Xew York ■ ',, Vol. i.
Very Rev. and Learned Sir. Mr. B. Brouwer, faithful and highly respected min-
ister of Jesus Christ and his Church at Amsterdam:
QUAERITUR.
Delivered by Eggo Tonkens Van Hoevenberg, minister at Paramaribo, lu the
province of Suriname. To the very Rev. Classis of Amsterdam held in the year,
(1750.)
I. The minister Van Hoevenberg asks the very Rev. Classis of Amsterdam how
he is to conduct himself in this matter pertaining to Suriname.
1. How he is to obtain satisfaction for the ill treatment received from the
Governor and his adjutant, Henschel.
2. Whether pay is not due him, seeing that, without church censure, he was
violently driven away, permission first having been granted him to remain or to
go as he might choose.
II. Whether in the matter of New York,
1. He is to 1)0 considered as a legally called minister.
2. Whether the consistory has power, when it has legally made out a Call, to
nullify the same, when no reasons for deposing a minister can be adduced. Was
signed by
E. Tonkens V. Hoevenberg.
At New York, Nov. 7, 1749. (O. S.)
Under cover of
Mr. J. Guerin, No. 2.
1749
3098 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
Proceedings of the Fifth Ooetus, Begun in !N'ew York, ]N'ov.
7, 1749.
[Vol. xxiii. 194 seq.]
Forenoon Seeslon
The Extraordinary Coetus assembled, and was opened by Domine Erickeon with
an impressive prayer.
Members Present.
Dom. Du Bols, with his Elder, Peter Marschalk.
" Ritzema " '* " Abraham Lefferts.
" Erickson " ** " Tunis Swart.
" Curtenius, " " '* Absent,
" Haaghoort, " " *' Jacob Stoutenberjc.
" Meinema, " " " Abraham Lott.
" Van Sinderen, " '* " Jacob Feck.
" Goetschius, " " " Henry Fisher.
" Leydt, " " '* Albert Zabriskle.
" Van Der Llnde.
The Elders, Cornelius Kuyper and Cornelius Alofscn.
Domine Ritzema was chosen President, and Domine Du Bois Clerk, in conse-
quence of the absence of Domine Van Santvoord. The Minutes, and the letter of
the previous Coetus to the Classis, were read and approved, as also were the pro-
ceedings of the Extraordinary Clerk in the name of the Coetus. Then the letter
of the Rev. Classis was read.
1. Arondeus. — Domine Arondeus having gone to Raritan. a letter was written
to him, of which the following Is a copy:
New York, 7th November, 1749.
Dom. Joannes Arondeus:
Dear Sir:—
The Coetus has considered your letter of the 4th of October last, but found uo
satisfaction at all in It. Yet according to the tenor of the letter of the Rev.
Classis to the Coetus, the Coetus is fully empowered to cite you before it, as it
hereby does; but your journey to the Raritan now delays It. The Coetus, con-
sidering the consequences resulting from the journey and service, warn you of the
consequences which must follow therefrom, by reason of your neglect of this.
And the Coetus expects you to appear before their Assembly next Thursday
afternoon. The purport of this has also been sent to your Consistory, that thry
may appear at the same time before the Coetus.
With the usual greetings, I remain.
A similar letter was written to his Consistory.
Afternoon Session.
1. Dom. Fryenmoet's Letter. — The meeting, according to custom, was opened
with prayer. Domine Du Bols delivered a letter from Domine Fryenmoet, the
substance of which was, that he was willing to join the Coetus. The Extraor-
dinary Clerk was directed to send to him the Fundamental Articles and Rules of
the Coetus.
2. The Paltz. — The Coetus has thought proper to write word to the Consistory
of the Paltz, whenever the Coetus shall sit, since, according to Information of
Domine Goetschius, that Consistory is Inclined to join us.
OF THE State of New York. 3099
8. Jamaica. — The committee on the case of the congregation of Jamaica reported
that Domlne Ritzema had preached there, and had chosen and ordained a Con-
sistory; wherein the Coetus rests content.
4. Queens County. — (1.) Justus Duryee and Albert Hoogland, elders from Ja-
maica, came In, and declared that they had received the letter, and would have
given it to the parties concerned, but they would not read nor receive It, saying
that they had a minister and a Consistory, and had nothing to do with the Coetus.
(2.) Newtown.— The elders from Newtown, John Colvert, had given the letter,
through his brother, to the party addressed, who had read it over, and desired
a copy. But they considered that there was no need of a copy, and that is all.
(3.) Success. — Andrew Onderdonk, from Success, reported that he had given
the letter to the party addressed, and they answered that they approved of it,
and hoped that it would result well.
(4.) Oyster Bay. — For the one party, Jacob Montford, Cornelius Hoogland, and
Samuel Losey, promise to submit themselves to the Coetus, and to bring about
the same with their friends. The reasons why they have not submitted to the
decision of the last Coetus were, the non-payment of Domine Goetschius's salary,
and some calumnies against him as heterodox.
On the other side, John Cousjon and Peter Luyster, as a committee of Oyster
Bay, promise that an earnest effort shall be made to bring up the arrears of
Domine Goetschius's salary, and a caution given against accusing him of
heterodoxy.
November 8 — Forenoon.
1. Dom. Arondeus. — The letters to Domine Arondeus and his Consistory were
not dispatched, because William Wood, on further reflection, declined to convey
them; and William Hopper, who then undertook it, met with an accident.
2. New Letters. — Resolved, That a letter be sent to Domine Arondeus and hla
Consistory, in which they shall be cited to appear before the Coetus on Monday
morning, at nine o'clock, in order, according to the request of the Classis, to
state their charge against Domino Van SInderen, while his letter to the Coetus
Is refuted. And Arondeus is required to bring with him the letter of the Rev.
Classis to himself, and deliver it to the Coetus, that it may be seen whether he
has liberty to address himself directly to the Classis, without laying his matter
before the Coetus.
3. Dr. Du Bois having undertaken to write the letters of citation to Domine
Arondeus and his party, Domine Haagoort is, in the meanwhile, put in his place
as Clerk.
(1.) Dom. Muzelius. — Domine Muzelius being called in, appeared according to
the Classical Letter, and promised to submit to the decision which the Coetus
should make concerning him.
(2.) Tappan. — The Consistory of Tappan being called in, made a representation
touching the deportment of Domine Muzelius after his censure, and their pro-
ceedings concerning him and his party.
(3.) Meanwhile, the elder, Albert Zabriskie, from Paramus, obtained liberty to
return home on account of sickness.
(4.) Reference. — The case of Tappan was referred to this afternoon, and the
examination of Verbryck until to-morrow morning.
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened In the usual manner.
1. Sentence of Muzelius. — It was concluded that he should still continue three
months under his censure, under the direction of the congregation. This was
made known to him, and he submitted to it.
2. The letter of citation to Arondeus and his Consistory, which the Clerk was
directed to prepare, being handed in, were approved, and ordered to be sent.
1740
3100 Ecclesiastical Records
1749
November 9 — Forenoon.
The Assembly was opened In the usual manner.
1. Letter of L. Haf . — A letter was read from Laurens Hof , of Oyster Bay.
not a member of the Low Dutch Reformed Church, which contained the most
frijjhtful slanders upon Domine Du Bols, Domine Ritzema, and the Coetus. The
Rev. Assembly declared that they listened to it with the utmost abhorrence, and
they decreed that if he should ever wish to connect himself with any Reformed
Church belonging to the Coetus, he should not be allowed, until he repented of
his slander upon the Coetus. It was ordered that this should be noted in the
Church Book of Oyster Bay, and that a letter should be written to the minister
of the Presbyterian congregation, to prevent them from receiving him until he
had made satisfaction to the Coetus.
2. Examination. — The student, Samuel Verbryck, was examined, and his ex-
amination being finished with credit, he was declared a candidate for the ministry.
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened in the usual way.
1. Payment of Salaries. — The question of devising means in order to secure
the payment of the salaries of ministers was taken into consideration, in accord-
ance with the express direction of the Classical Letter.
2. Poughkeepsie. — The gentlemen from Poughkeepsie handed in a communica-
tion, which was read.
Friday, November 10 — Forenoon.
The Assembly was opened in the usual way.
1. Aquackononck and Second River. — The report of the committee, consisting
of the New Jersey Circle, upon Aquackononck and Second River, was taken up.
The Assembly acquiesces in the action of their committee. It appears from the
report that the people of Aquackononck are not inclined to a union with Second
River.
2. Poughkeepsie. — The written complaints of the Poughkeepsie friends. Loys
Du Bois and Peter Outwater, were read, and they, together with the Consistorj
of Domine Meinema, were called in, both n-presfuting the others who were con-
cerned in the matter.
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened in the usual way.
1. The Poughkeepsie Difficulties. — The communications before mentioned were
read again and considered. Whereupon the Coetus resolved,
(1.) That the proceedings of the Consistory at Fishkill, in relation to Mr.
Matthew Du Bois, were lawful, and are deemed by no means to be to the detri-
ment of the late Mr. Du Bois, but rather a Christian reconciliation: nor ought
they to be opened anew to the prejudice of the Consistory.
(2.) That those persons who refused to pay moneys for the salary to the Con-
sistory, did wrong.
(3.) That the Consistory failed in their duty when they immediately called be-
fore a civil magistrate those who refused money for salary.
The final decision was, that they should become reconciled with each other:
that is, Domine Meinema with his Consistory on the one side, and Mr. Du Bois
and Peter Outwater with their friends on the other: which was done to the satis-
faction of both parties, in the presence of the Coetus.
2. Validity of Dom. Goetschius's Baptisms. — The question was asked by Dom-
ine Meinema, in the name of his Consistory, whether the children who had been
baptized by Domine Goetschius (before he was lawfully ordained) should be bap-
tized over again. The reply of the Coetus was, that it was best to acquiesce in
the matter as it now is.
Then the Coetus adjourned until Monday, the 13th.
OF THE State of New York. 3101
1749
Monday, Norember 13th — Forenoon.
The Assembly was opened, according to custom, with prayer.
1. Final Action concerning Domine Muzelius. — The question, what should be
done at Tappan, in the case of Domine Muzelius, when the three months' cen-
sure had expired, was talsen up. Resolved, That the three nearest ministers at
Hackensack and Paramus, with their elders, shall repair thither, to whom the
Consistory of Tappan shall state how Domine Muzelius has conducted himself
during the three months. If he has conducted properly, Domine Curtenlus shall
preach; and the next day Domine Curtenius shall preach in the morning, remind-
ing Domine Muzelius of his misdeeds; and in the afternoon Domine Muzelius
shall preach his penitential sermons, (boed predikatie.) Thereupon the three
ministers shall, in the name of the Coetus, declare him emeritus. To this con-
clusion the Coetus is constrained by the weakness of his eyesight, and the other
circumstances which have come before us.
2. Dom. Van Sinderen and Dom. Arondeus. — The case of Kings County In
relation to Domine Van Sinderen and Domine Arondeus, with their respective
friends, was taken up.
(1.) Domine Van Sinderen and his elder, Abraham Lott, were heard. The au-
thority to call given by the Classis of Amsterdam, and the call itself upon Domine
Van Sinderen, through the Classis, were both read and approved, and a formal
call upon him was produced and accepted.
(2.) The friends of Arondeus came in, and promised to urge Arondeus, as much
as they could, to appear with them in the morning before the Coetus with their
charges.
3. Payment of Salaries. — Domine Haaghoort presented for consideration the
sketch of a plan for securing the payment of ministers.
4. Approval of Calls. — It was determined that in future no calls, whether upon
ministers in this country or upon those in Holland or elsewhere, shall be deemed
to be in order, unless they have tirst been brought before the Coetus or the Circle,
and approved by ihem.
Tuesday, November 14th ■ — Forenoon.
The Assembly was opened in the usual manner.
1. Letter to the Paltz. — The draft of a letter to the Paltz was read and ap-
proved, and they were told to address themselves to Domine Du Bois.
2. Reasons of Dom. Frelinghuysen. — Resolved, That the Classis be requested to
send to us the reasons assigned by Domine Frelinghuysen why he dreads evil
consequences if ever any one hereafter be examined by the Coetus.
3. Dom, Frelinghuysen's Book. — Resolved, That the Rev. Classis be informed
that the book of Domine Frelinghuysen is approved by us in the name of the
Classis, some expressions having been omitted by the author.
4. Van Sinderen and Arondeus. — The case of Domine Van Sinderen was again
taken up, and the letter to the Rev. Classis, dated December 12, 1748, (in which
the matter was laid open,) having been read, Domine Van Sinderen was asked
whether he had anything further to add on his side.
He said that on Sunday, October 12, 1748, the lock of the church tloor in Flat-
bush was broken off by violence, contrary to the brotherly advice of the Coetus
to make no more disturbances in the congregation, and thus possession of the
church was obtained. On the 21st of Jan., 1749, the lock of the church door at
New Amersfort was broken off, and one elder and two deacons, in opposition to
Domine Van Sinderen's Consistory, brought Domine Arondeus into the pulpit
there. On the 19th of March, 1749, Domine Arondeus, at Brooklyn, announced
isome as new members, one of whom he had chosen for deacon, when he had neVer
partaken of the Lord's Supper, On the 19th of April, Justus Nagel paid his salary
in arrears, whereupon he suspended him until tidings should be received from the
3102 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
1749
Classis. On the loth of October, 1749, Domine Arondeus ordained two elders
and two deacons, who, having before been chosen by Domine Van Sinderen, were
not ordained, because the congregation had objected.
Mr. Nagel and his friends being called in, reported that they had consented
that Domine Arondeus should appear before the Coetus; but that others had
threatened that if he did appear they would leave him, and go over to the English
Church. Hereupon Mr. Bodet said that Domine Arondeus would abide by hig
letter to Domine Du Bols. Jurian Brouwer said, on behalf of the congregation
of Brooklyn, that the friends of Domine Arondeus w&uld never have anything
to do with Domine Van Sinderen. Rutgers Van Brunt, of New Utrecht, said
that Domine Van Sinderen had said that he would no longer be their minister,
and they must look out for another. This he had said from the pulpit in Oyster
Bay, and they thanked him for it, and brought him money. Roelif Van Voor-
hees, of the Bay, had no authority to speak in behalf of that village. Mr. Bodet,
of Bushwick, complained of Domine Van Sinderen's unlicensed tongue in the
pulpit against Domine Arondeus and his friends; but his object was not to have
Domine Van Sinderen go away, but to have his conduct improved.
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened, as usual, with prayer.
1. Case of Arondeus. — The first proposal of Domine Arondeus, dated September
1, 1747, was read, in which he proposed a reconciliation with Domine Van Sinderen
under conditions. Then was read the second proposition, dated August 8, 1748,
without conditions.
Domine Van Sinderen's reply to the first proposition was, that they should
make this reconciliation for themselves in a Christian way, before ecclesiastical
persons; but that, as to what belonged to the preaching, that should be settled
by the congregations here, as well as at Raritan. Whence it appears that they
are not irreconcilable, as partisans pretend.
Domine Van Sinderen had no time allowed him to answer the second proposition,
but on the fourth day they renounced his services, as an irreconcilable man; i. e.,
the people of New Utrecht and Brooklyn gave him their written opinion, but
without copies, and from that time abandoned their official seats as elders.
To the charge of Rutgers Van Brunt, Domine Van Sinderen replies, that he
did not say what is charged, but that in the sadness of his soul had said that
he wished they were provided with another minister, who could serve them better;
and this is confirmed by Abraham Lott, Justus Reider, and William Cowenhoven.
The Coetus could not proceed further in this case, because Domine Arondeus
was unwilling to appear before them. His friends undertook to induce him to
appear with them on the last Tuesday of the coming April, and they are to give
us notice thereof within four weeks. If Domine Arondeus promises to appear,
then the Coetus will meet on the second Tuesday of September, 1750.
Domine Ritzema proposed the inquiry, whether it was not necessary to stop
Domine Arondeus (from preaching) in Queens County, since the entire congrega-
tions are placed under the care of the Coetus? Answer, Yes I but that Domine
Ritzema should not execute this, in the name of the Coetus, before the expira-
tion of the month above mentioned.
Lastly, both parties were earnestly enjoined by the Assembly to refrain from
abusing each other, which Mr. Abraham Lott and Mr. Nagel promised for them-
selves, and, as far as they could, for the others also.
Hereupon the Assembly broke up, after wishing one another all health and
blessing.
[See letter of Coetus to Classis, dated May 11, 175#.]
OF THE State of Xew York. 3103
1749
Classis of Amsteedam.
Acts of the Deputies, 1749.
Letter from Rev. De Eonde and the Deacon D. van Dnsant in ihe
name of the CWsistory of Paramariboj August 6, 1749.
They presuppose, and are of the opinion, that the Classis has already beea
informed of the affairs of Rev. E. T. van Hoevenber?. They will shortly send
over all the documents and papers bearing on this case, and give now only a brief
account. They say Rev. Hoevenberg again set foot in that land on April 2, Three
brethren received him and on the next day introduced him to the Consistory.
where he was cordially welcomed by all the brethren. The hand of fraternity
was extended to him, although, to their surprise, they did not see the least writ-
ing or certiflcate from the Olassis. This they overlooked, in order not to give
Rev. Hoevenberg the least occasion for confusion of brain, to which he had been
previously seriously subject.
Meantime the Civil Government, had not yet fixed on a settled place for Rev.
Hoevenberg; but his Excellency, the Governor had made known that this would
be done ere long, viz., on May 5, when he would be in Paramaribo; and that
Rev. De Ronde could prepare himself to present Rev. Hoevenberg then on May 7,
at the prayer meeting, to the congregation. Rev. De Ronde would rather not do
this on a Wednesday before only a few hearers; but Rev. van Hoevenberg, who
had already got into a dispute with Rev. de Ronde, insisted upon being presented
then; for he thought that Rev. De Ronde, on account of the pique against him,
might, before a great concourse of people, make mention of the previous dis-
tressing condition of Rev. van Hoevenberg, who feared that then he would not be
able to preach his inaugural on the following Sunday afternoon. The Consistory
asked these gentlemen, therefore, to come to an understanding with each other.
This took place; but then Rev. Yver, on consultation with Rev. van Hoevenberg
and an elder, undertook to present Rev. Hoevenberg on May 4.
About this, Rev. de Ronde complained bitterly in the Consistory on May 5. Rev.
Tver did not wish to come to the Consistory at that time, which otherwise might
have caused this affair to end in the best manner. On the contrary, he went off
to his plantation and remained there until the 10th or 12th of June. On this ac-
count, the Consistory was unable to settle the afEair, but concluded by a majority
vote that although the action of Rev. Tver was not regular, yet that Rev. van
Hoevenberg should not be presented a second time, as this was not absolutely
necessary, inasmuch as he had been previously a minister there.
But at this, the Civil Government (lit. Court of Police, or Political Court.) which
had as yet made no assignment of a place, was very much offended. It desired,
after that assignment, that a second presentation should be made. To this end,
it sent an abstract of a resolution, whereby everything done in Consistory, regard-
ing Rev. Hoevenberg before the Court had made the assignment was declared null
and void. A second presentation was now the more strongly insisted on, but the
Consistory would not consent to it, and forbade Rev. De Ronde to do it. These
dissensions became all the worse, because Rev. van Hoevenberg had wrongly re-
ported the Governor's words in Consistory. On this account the Governor asked
for a deputation from the Consistory. He declared to them that Rev. van Hoeven-
berg had reported everything either senselessly or maliciously, whereof a document
was delivered to the Consistory.
When the Consistory was about to deliberate on this, the President was informed
by the Governor that Rev. van Hoevenberg had presented a Memorial, against his
Excellency, to the Court. Thereupon the Consistory proceeded no further, es-
pecially, because the Governor wished everything, thus far, to be treated merely
as Information. Rev. van Hoevenberg was condemned by the Court to tear all
his papers, with his own hands, before the Bailiff, and to ask pardon of the Gov-
ernor. The Governor contented himself with forbidding Rev. van Hoevenberg ever
3104 Ecclesiastical Records
1740
to act so again, or to speak of it in any public place. Rev. van Hoevenberg seemed
to be satisfied therevi-ith; but in full Consistory, he refused to pray for his Excel-
lency in the pulpit, until he received express command to do so. Still further
went Rev. Hoevenberg's recklessness. He alleged before the Consistory that, as
he came out of the church, and just after the service of the prayer-hour, Mr.
Hentzel, adjutant of the Governor, had called him foolish and crazy, and threat-
ened to beat him with his cane, because he. Rev. van Hoevenberg, had boasted
that he had not prayed for the Governor.
The Consistory perceiving the irrelevant manner in which all this had been rep-
resented, deemed it best to take no notice of the affair until it had been investi-
gated through a deputation to the Governor. This was done on the strength of
an account which the elder Variel had also given them of this affair, and who had
admonished Rev. Van Hoevenberg (who had run home in anger) to pray expressly
and by name for the Governor. Rev. van Hoevenberg would not listen to this.
The Governor promised, if the charge against his adjutant was true, to give ample
satisfaction. Rev. Hoevenberg, however, having now resolved to pray for the
Grovernor, writes a pacific letter, requesting the intercession of his Excellency
with the Hon. Court to let him return to Holland. This was granted to Rev. van
Hoevenberg, although in this instance he had not recognized the Consistory in the
least; but the Consistory did not in the least trouble themselves about it.
Thereupon comes in a written defence from Mr. Hentzel, protesting that both
Rev. van Hoevenberg and the elder Vareil had lied about him, and that he had
been affronted by Rev, van Hoevenberg. Rev. van Hoevenberg now forgets him-
self completely, and wrote an insolent note to the Governor, and also said by word
of mouth, that if within twenty-four hours he received no satisfaction, he would
do justice for himself with pistol or sword. Thereupon the Court arrested him
in his own house, until the case between him and Vareil should be decided. All
information about this was given in a letter to the Patres. (?)
Meanwhile Rev. van Hoevenberg was very active in writing letters, and request-
ing Memorials, not material to the present purpose, but very insolent, and (leading
to) many excitements at the Court where everything was dealt with, (and was thus
outside the Consistory). It was finally resolved to act, upon so many communica-
tions, with Consistory. The Rev. President, by one, and the whole Consistory, by
two deputed members of the Council, received word from the Hon. Court, that
they were willing to discharge Rev. Hoevenberg from his arrest, provided that,
so long as he remained in that place, he should not again be allowed to preach.
Meantime, while further means were being discussed, the Court learned that
Rev. van Hoevenberg wishefl to go immediately to New England, and so they dis-
charged him. But Rev. van Hoevenberg abused his liberty by writing to the Gov-
ernor a very offensive letter. Thereupon the Court placed him. until his de-
parture, in the custody of Exploiteur who accompanied him everywhere and pre-
vented his writing letters, except to Consistory. Rev. van Hoevenberg, however,
utilized that exception, wrote to the Consistory, handed over two papers to the
President, and again ran away. Those papers being very impertinent, were handed
back to him. The Court now learned that Rev. van Hoevenberg was preparing to
preach a Farewell Sermon. The Consistory now resolved to detain him again In
his own house. The Exploiteur had to forbid him all writing materials, and to
accompany him aboard of the bark, on which he sailed for New England on June
25, (1749).
All this the Consistory of Paramaribo submits to the examination of the Classis.
to which the Minutes will also be sent. A prayer is made for our welfare, and a
promise in a Postscript, that it will answer the letter of Classis dated April 14,
(1749) received so long before the sending of this.
In the name of Consistory,
Signed, Lambertus de Ronde, p. t. President.
D. van Dinand, Deacon.
xxiii. 146.
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 3105
1750
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters from Abroad.
1750, Jan. 13th. Art. 8. The following letters from foreign
lands have arrived :
One from the Revs. Eitzema and du Bois, with some enclosures,
together with the Acta of the Coetns. All these papers were re-
ferred to Depp, in order to report on them subsequently, xii. 193.
Dorsius.
Art. 10. They also report that the Messrs. Directors of the
West (India Company?) have appointed as minister at the Castle
Delmina, (in Guinea) the Rev. Peter Henry Dorsius. Hitherto
he was a minister in Pennsylvania. He came thence into the
Fatherland, without its having ever appeared to us that he was
legally dismissed from his church, and that he had conducted him-
self properly there. The Assembly made no objection, indeed, to
recognizing this appointment of Dorsius ; but they cannot permit
him to enjoy the benefit of it, until he exhibits to us the required
papers; for he has refused to do this, although repeatedly ad-
monished thereto. The Deputies are requested to give notice of
this our resolution to the said gentlemen, (of the West India Com-
pany,) and to request of them that they will be pleased to hold
Dorsius thereto, and insist that he prove to us his legal dismission
and his good character, xii. 193.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Letters from Abroad.
Art. 12. The Deputati reported several letters from foreign
countries : One from Parimaribo, written by Rev. de Ronde, and
one from the Coetus in that country; also one from the Cape (of
Good Hope), and one from Colombo (in Ceylon), and one from
Curacoa. The drafts of replies were also read and approved. The
3106 EC5CLBSIASTI0AL E/ECORDS
1750
Deputies were thanked, and were requested to forward these let-
ters, as well as those to be sent to Batavia and St. Eustatius; to-
gether with the Acta of the Synod, to those places which are ac-
customed to receive them annually, xii. 193, 194.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Dorsius.
1750, Jan. 27th. Art. 2. The Depp, ad res Exteras report that
the affair with Dorsius stands as formerly. He had replied no
otherwise than before to their repeated writings. He referred
them to the Depp, of the S,)Tiod of South Holland; and that the
Directors of the West India Company desired to have a minister
at Delmina, etc. The Rev. Assembly cannot do otherwise than
persist in its previous resolution, and accordingly holds Dorsius
obliged to show us evidence of his character and of his legal dis-
mission, xii. 196.
Trinity Chukcii, !!!^ew York.
1750, Feb. Trinity Church School-House burned, with all the Parish Registers,
containing baptisms, marriages, burials. — Dix's Hist. Trinity Ch. i. 252.
Petition for a Brief to Build a Lutheran Meeting House*
IN I^Ew York. April 4, 1750.
To his Excellency the honourable George Clinton Captain General and Governour
in Chief of the Province of New Yorls and Territories thereon Depending in America
Vice Admiral of the Same and Admiral of the White Squadron of his Majesties
Fleet.
The humble Petition of sundry Inhabitants of this City, High Germans, in be-
half of themselves and others of the same Country But now Incorporated Free-
men of this City of New York most Humbly Sheweth
That Whereas, under his Majesties most mild and indulgent Laws and happy
constitution of Government they do enjoy Liberty of Exercising their Religion
according to their Conscience in peace and Tranquility (through God's Blessing)
and which is and alwaies was in the way and according to the Faith and practice
of Lutherans and it being after the method and manner of the High Dutch and in
their Langunge occasions their being denyed and debarred the priviledge of As-
eembling in Congregation with The other Lutherans in their present Church in the
said City, who vary much from them, and more so, on the account of their Con-
stant use and practice of their Religion in the Low Dutch Way, & who, by reason
of very many ancient people as well as young Ones, most of them poor. Likewise
in respect of the tenderness of Conscience, cannot be brought over to Learn their
Language or Exercise of Religion in the Low Dutch way Therefore are and have
been a Long time separate from any publick Congregation for the Performance
of their way of Worship, which all others his Majesties Loyal Subjects In their
pertlcular Perswasions Have the happiness and benefit of within this City of New
York.
Now Your Excellency's most humble Petitioners, humbly pray that, as they
• The building here proposed to be erected stood afterwards at the north end
of Cliff Street.— Doc. Hist. N. Y. Vol. ill. pp. 2&4, 295.
OF THE State of New Yoek. 3107
*1750
have the present opportunity of a godly and worthy Minister to be a Preacher
Amongst them from the same Country and of the same Religion and Language
with Your Excellencys Petitioners, And legally ordained, as in and by his Creden-
tials and credible Testimonials may and doth appear, So, Your Excellency will be
pleased to grant us your paternal Permission, to goe about this City Amongst the
Rest of our country-men and fellow Citizens to ask and Collect such benevolent
contributions as they or any others Shall be willing to give or bestow for and
towards the Building of a Meeting House for the Lawful and publick Exercise of
their Religion as aforementioned & your Excellencys most humble Petitioners as in
duty bound Shall forever Pray etc.
Philips Grim
Johannes fetz
Johann
Christoffer Bott lieb Creutz
Mark Shaffer.
4th of April 1750. Granted.
Jesuit Missions in aSToETHERx New York,
1750, April. The Abbe PIcquet establishes missions near Fort Frontenac, and
in northern New York for the conversion of the Five Nations of Indians. See
elaborate account, Doc. Hist. N. Y. I. 277-286.
Affidavits of John H. and Genevieve Lyditjs. April 5, 1750.
City of Albany, ss. John Henry Lydius of the said City, Esq., being sworn upon
the Holy Evangelists of Almighty God, maketh oath, that he hath frequently heard
both from the Mohawk & Caknawage Indians, & that for about these twenty five
years past, that the Land Northward of Saraghtoga, as far as the Rock Rogeo,
did and does belong to the Mohawks; which Rock is scituated on the Lake Cham-
plain about ten leagues North from Crown Point; neither hath he ever heard of
any other Rock called by the Indians Rogeo, being a Mohawk word, and the name
of a Mohawk Indian who was drowned, as the Indians in the Lake Champlain,
near that Rock, long before Christians came amongst them; from whence the
Mohawks call both the Rock and the Lake, Rogeo. And this Deponent saith that
he knows that the Lake Champlain is called by the French Mer des Iroquois, as
well as Lac Champlain; and this Deponent further saith, that he himself hath
long had a Conveyance from the Mohawks, for Land five Leagues North from
Crown Point which the said Mohawks did covenant with him to be their sole,
lawfull and proper right. And he this Deponent hath always heard, that the pur-
chase made by Godfrey Dellius in the year 1696, was commonly esteemed to extend
to the Rock Rogeo; And he this Deponent haveing frequently enquired of the
five Nations of Indians how far their right of hunting extended, hath allwayse
heard them claim and assert, that they the Indians of the five Nations had a right
not only to the land on the South side of Cadarokoui River, but also to the Land
between Cadarokoui and the branch of St. Lawrence River, called Le Grand Rivler,
And whilst this Deponent lived in Canada he hath heard some of the French people
themselves own, that the lands on the South side of St, Lawrence River belonged
to the English; And this Deponent further saith that he well knows that the
Northern branch of Hudson's River extends at least twenty leagues further North
than Crown Point, running thro' the Peninsula that divides Cadarokoui and Lake
Champlain; he this Deponent having been that far up the said branch of the said
River.
And this Deponent further saith that the time that Mr. De Lachassagne, Gov-
ernor of the Three Rivers, was sent from Canada to treat with His Excellency,
William Burnet, then Governor of New York against the English building a Fort
at Oswego, he, this Deponent, being in Canada, did at their Return hear Monsr.
Demuseaux, (one of the Gentlemen that had accompanied Monsr. De Lachassagne),
say that Governor Burnet had convinced them that the Land of the South side
of St. Lawrence River of right did belong to the English.
John H. LydiuB.
1750
3108 Ecclesiastical R-ecoeds
Sworn before me Jacob C. Ten Eyck, Esq.. Mayor of the City of Albany In the
Province of New York, this fifth day of April 1750. In testimony whereof I have
hereunto set my hand and Caused the Seal of the Said City to he hereunto Affixed.
Jacob C. Ten Eyck, Mayor.
City of Albany, ss.
Mrs. Genevieve Masse, wife of John H. Lydlus, of the City of Albany, Esq..
born in Canada, and an Inhabitant there 'till she was the age of twenty seven
Years, being duely sworn upon the Holy Evangelists of Almighty God, maketh
Oath, that while she lived in Canada she frequently heard that the English
claimed the Lands on the South side of St. Lawrence River as far Northward
as the River, and that she this Deponent hath heard several of the French people
in Canada own that the English Right did extend so far. And this Deponent
further saith, that the Settlements on the North side of St. Lawrence River were
established long before there were any Settlement made on the South side of it.
Genevieve Masse Lydius.
Sworn before me Jacob C. Ten Eyck, Esq., Mayor of the said City of Albany
in the Province of New York this fifth day of April 1750. In testimony whereof I
hsixe hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the said City to be hereunto
affixed.
Jacob C. Ten Eyck, Mayor.
— Col. Hist. N. Y. vi. pp. 569, 570.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Dorsins.
1760, April 6tli. Art. 8. In regard to the case of Kev. Dorsins
tlie Messrs. Committee report, that as yet no satisfactory reply
has heen received from liim. xii. 198.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. [About April, 1750.]
Letters from Revs. Du Bois and Ritsema, of Xew York, dated
Dec. 27, 1749. O. S.
The letter reporting that the extra session of Cootus which was stated in their
previous letter to have been called in November, [1749] had been held already,
but what was done there they do not report, referring themselves to the minute
of Coetus which will be sent us in the Spring.
2. In particular they complain sadly about the distressing experiences which
they have encountered as a committee in the affairs of Long Island in the two
counties, when Coetus had adjourned, since then all the complaints come to them,
they do not wish to let these churches go uncared for, and yet their hands are
bound for acting more seriously.
3. They propose with much modesty, whether at length Classis should not give
power to the Coetus or Its committee, to lay down the law to the obstinate ones,
and to account those who refuse to be guided thereby as disturbers of the peace
of the Dutch churches; this they think will be the only way to peace, and that
otherwise the affair shall come into the hands of the judge, when probably the
one party shall join themselves to the Presbyterians, and the other will make
Itself independent of Coetus and Classis.
4. Further they announce that they are ordered by the Coetus to forbid Arondcus
OF THE State of New Yoek. 3109
1T5#
the exercise of hig office in that congregation, wherein however they shall proceed
slowly, even as they had already spoken with Arondeus by way of consultation, but
lie only seeks sly subterfuges. Rev. Goetsohius has already been forbidden the
ministry at Oyster Bay.
5. Regarding Kings County they observe that the status questlonis Is not there,
vrho in that auarrel might have done some wrong, or not have done some wrong,
but who is minister there, or who is not. They had made an attempt at asso-
ciation, in order if possible to come Into the world a lawful call on Arondeus, but
Arondeus and his party want no colleagueship with Van Sinderen. They conclude
with wish for blessing, xxiii. 151, 152.
Letter from Rev. de Ronde of Paramaribo, Aiigust 20th, 1749.
(Refers exclusively to affairs of Paramaribo or Suriname, at the very end
saying:) and places Rev. B. T. Van Hoevenberg entirely in the wrong, xxiil. 152.
Letter from Eev. De Ronde from Paramaribo, December 10, 1749.
Ib which he says:
1. That he had written that he would send up some current pieces (Loop
Btukken) of Divine Truth, in Dutch and Negro-English; it is indeed in order and
ready, but his condition does not permit going on with it. (See Corwin's Manual,
Art. De Ronde.)
2. For the fulness of labor and the possible opponent for three years, would not
hare deterred him, but the impossibility of being able longer to preach in that
climate, having been beset for a year with a great oppression on the chest, even
with spitting blood, whereof the doctor had forbidden him to preach for a while;
having let two turns pass he went on again, but found that his oppression in-
creased, wherefore he announces that he is no longer fit for service there, but finds
himself compelled to repatriate, wishing also to lay this before the consistory the
gentlemen of the goverument, and the conventus in February.
3. To this is added a statement by the Doctor of Medicine, that he can no
longer preach in that climate, unless he would make his disease incurable, and turn
it into a consumption.
4. Rev. De Ronde however would be useful to that church with the pen, and if
he recovers, by preaching to churches in other regions.
5. He complains further how much the two Dutch ministers have to suffer from
their French Colleagues, whereof he expects to make a full verbal report, giving
as a specimen, only, how the Classis there tries to make one suspected of the
greatest unfaithfulness and folly; a copy of a letter which Rev. du Voisin (after
having retired from the Consistory of Paramaribo shortly after the receiving of
our letter to the same) sent round to the houses of the brethren by the sexton,
is given.
6. Rev. De Ronde does not believe that the consistory will answer our letter to
the same, before the Conventus has been held, because many matters are men-
tioned in it, belonging to that assembly. Further concludes with salutation,
xxill. 152.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. Deputati ad res Exteras.
1750, April 7th. Art. 6. These made a report upon the letters
from New Netherland and upon the Acts of Coetns. Extracts of
these are to be found in the Acta of the Deputies. Further there
» 55
3110 Ecclesiastical Records
1760
was read the drafts of letters to the Coetus (in ISTew York), and
to Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema; also the three members of (the
church of) Jamaica ; and to the officers of the five congregations on
Long Island. All of these were approved by the Classis, with
thanks to the Rev. Depiitati for their discretion and the pains
taken by them. It was requested that these letters be sent off as
soon as possible. Quod factmn. At the next Classis Rev. Beels
shall preside, xii. 200.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. L. De Ronde, April 7, 1750. Vol.
30, page 177, No. 102.
To the Rev. Mr. De Ronde.
Dear Sir, and Beloved Brother: —
The contents of your letter of May 26, 1749, were communicated to us by Rev.
Mr. Visser. We did not at once answer it, because we deemed it necessary to
await the writing of the Consistory of Paramaribo concerning the case of which
you complain. This writing has at length arrived and been answered. From thia
you may observe that we do not indeed approve of the conduct of Rev. Yver in
proposing Rev. Mr. Van Hoevenberg; nevertheless we request and advise you to
retain no displeasure on that account.
You further remark on this case other unpleasant experiences, in a letter of
August 20, 1749, that " Levius fit patientia, quidquid corrigere est nefas " ; and that
no one, if retaining a pure conscience, has ever regretted on his death-bed that
he has endured and forgiven too much. We trust that your respected fellow-
servants, following after those things which make for peace, and wherewith one
may edify another, will afford themselves an agreeable rest, as well as give us
a cause for gladness.
We are also gla'd to notice that you endeavor to remove the reproach of an indo-
lent servant by performing much preaching and catechising, and that your labors
are not unblessed. Although the work may be somewhat arduous, do not let
your hands grow slack, for there is a reward after your labor. May the Lord
grnnt you further desire and ability to labor, and crown it with his own almighty
work of grace in the saving change of many hearts.
Respecting your intention to print a sketch of First Truths in Negro-English
by the side of the same in Dutch; Classis judges that it would be useful, but
thinks it necessary first to transmit a copy for examination and approbation.
The Classis is moveover pleased with the clearer view which you give of a so-
called " Order of Knights;" and especially with the added statement that you
have no connection with any Societies from which any offence or suspicion might
arise.
Finally, we are of opinion that the candidate Blok has, with reason, been denied
the pulpit. We understand that there are grievous rumors about him also in this
country. Here we close, wishing for you all needed grace and every desirable
blessing from heaven, while we profess to be.
Rev. Sir and Esteemed Brother.
Amsterdam, Jan. 15, 1750.?
OP THE State of ^ew Yoek. 3111
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the three members of the Consistory
at Jamaica, L. I., April 7, 1750, Vol. 30, p. 179. :N'o. 107.
To the three Consistory members of Jamaica.
Very Worthy Sirs and Brethren: — We have read with much grief and with dis-
approbation the letter of the 10th of May, signed by Douwe DItmars, Dirk Amer-
mau and John Noordstrant, and by two Justices of the Peace besides. We should
have passed by the perversities contained therein, if we had been informed that
our writing of the 5th of the mouth, which arrived subsequently, or the efforts
of the Rev. Coetus, had made any modifications in the sinful dissensions on Long
Island. But, as we have learned nothing to that effect from that section, but
from other quarters, that things are going worse than ever, to the destruction of
all edification, peace, and lawful Church-Order, we cannot refrain from making
some serious remarks on that writing.
We notice in it hardly anything else than accusations and vituperations against
the Coetus, as well as against most of the ministers who have joined themselves
to that body. These are all of a character so destitute of proof, so bitter and
so nncourteous, that they do not seem to have flowed from the heart or pen of
one who seeks to cultivate Christian or even civil propriety.
Consider, we pray you, calmly, for a moment, whether such a course of conduct
is calculated to diminish that discord and bitterness which is now prevailing
between elders as well as between lay members, and which actions are so con-
trary to the spirit of the Gospel; or whether it is not calculated to make them
beyond remedy. Tea, judge ye also, whether or not the Classis ought to take any
notice of such a style of grievances. If so, then there is hardly a minister in
New Netherland who is not liable to censure. But then, others can, with equal
right, demand that we take notice also of the heavy accusations against Rev.
Arondeus. Could there not be any number of charges made about his running
from one church to another, in a disorderly and unlawful manner? and especially,
If one should take into account a writing, signed by four of the elders made by
him, eight months after his return from the Raritans, and which they want to
have pass as a lawful call to the church of Jamaica? Our Assembly, however,
wishes to be impartial in these matters, and will act only with a view to the peace
and welfare of your churches: but that we should pass a just judgment on your
affairs is impossible to us, owing to our distance from you, and to the contra-
dictory reports that come to us.
We must once again, therefore, urge you most earnestly to submit your griev-
ances and all your interests, in a modest manner, supported by proper arguments,
to the judgement and decision of the Coetus. The Classis sends at this time also
a letter to that body, requesting and authorizing it to settle your affairs; and
yet this is done in such a way, that any one who feels himself aggrieved by the
decision of the Coetus, shall have the liberty of addressing himself in an orderly
way, to our assembly, with the reasons of his grievances, and with proper proofs.
Thus the matter may come to us in such a shape that we can give a decision on It.
If, however, this, our well-intentioned admonition, is again fruitless, what else
can we conclude but that your affairs cannot bear too close a light on them?
And what other result can there be, than that the Classis must either pronounce
judgment upon those who reject its wholesome counsel — which would be far
from pleasant to us; or that It must cut off all correspondence with such particu-
lar churches, and leave the responsibility for their total ruin with those who de-
stroyed our only possible way of helping them? We pray God that He may pre-
vent such a result! and that for your own welfare, as well as for the peace and
eternal salvation of the people of these churches. He may cause our counsels to
be acceptable to you. It is also our earnest desire, that God would enable each
17m
3112 Ecclesiastical E-ecoeds
1750
ooe of you to understand, for his own contrition and Improvement, In what he
is to blame, iu order that righteousness and peace may flourish where now 8C
many roots of bitterness are springing up. With this wish we remain In loye,
Very Worthy Sirs and Brethren,
Your ReTS. obedient servants and brethren — The Members of the Classis
at Amsterdam.
In the name of all.
M. Snethlage, Depp, CI. h. t. President.
Johan Temmink, Depp. 01. h. t. Scriba.
Ajasterdam, April 7th, 1750.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the members of the Consistories of
the Five Congregations on Long Island, April 7, 1750. Vol.
30, page 181. :N^o. 108.
Tery Worthy Gentlemen and Brethren: — The Classis perceive* with sorrow frQna
a letter of May 12th 1749, signed by certain members of the Five Consistories ob
I-iOng Island and by Six Magistrates, the sad condition of your churches, occasioned
ky bitter and partizan conduct of certain so styled leaders, whereby you bite and
devour one another.
We have observed, first, that Rev. Van SInderen has been placed under censure
and his salary, which was to be paid by the inhabitants stopped; then, also, how
he Is grievously despised, while Rev. Arondeus is highly praised; and finally, your
conclusion is, that it will be in vain for us to attempt a reconciliation or any-
thing else, except to give the final sentence as to which one must seek another
place; yet at the same time it is asserted that neither Classis nor any other body
shall get Arondeus away.
Upon the first matter we remark, that if congregations, or certain parties 1&
ihem, against the desires of others, deal thus with lawfully called ministers, with-
holding also their salaries, it will be impossible to find capable ministers for such
people, and all good order will be trampled under foot. — In reference to the next
matter, we declare, that while we do not defend all that Rev. Van Sinderen says or
does, yet no proper reasons are given why he should so peremptorily be put under
censure. — In reference to Rev. Arondeus, however, while we ought not much to
keed even grave rumors to his injury, yet we know too well, notwithstanding the
commendations bestowed, how he unlawfully gads about from one congregation
to another. Even if he has no intention of temporal advantage therein, he cer-
tainly does occasion much disturbance and bitterness. Yet at the conclusion of
your letter you dictate plainly enough the law for the government of Classis in
their decision, viz., in favor of Arondeus. But if we should decide according to our
knowledge, it Is easy enough for you to understand toward which side we incline.
In order, therefore, to avoid all appearance of partiality, we assert that we can-
not understand how either of these ministers can continue to serve with edifica-
tion and peace on Long Island as long as bitterness and discord are cherished by
leaders and others. We wish, therefore, that opportunities might be found for
settling each of them somewhere else, under lawful calls, and of having others
unanimously, and In a regular way, chosen In their place. But because every-
thing seems so obscure, as represented to us, we have to-day written to the Rev.
Coetus. requesting and authorizing that body conscientiously to Investigate th«
whole matter and settle this Long Island affair. Should anyone feel aggrieved In
the decision, the way is open to all reasonable appeals or complaints to the
Classis. The Classis will also then be put in a position rightly to understand the
true condition of the business. Such is the present decision of our Assembly. It
was not our intention at our last writing to leave it absolutely to your choice by
whom your business should be judged, whether by Coetus or Classis, as Rer.
Arondeus wrote to Rev. Du Bols.
OF THE State of !JTew Yoek. 3113
X750
We see no means of bringing yoar afifalrs to order and rest in any other way
than that proposed, so long as one writes one thing, and another another, accord-
ing as each follows views influenced by passion, or party, or private considera-
tions. We therefore request and exhort you, not only for our sakes, but for your
own sakes, to follow the course we have marked out for your peace and edifica-
tion. This plan will not be in opposition to Church Order, but is calculated to
maintain it. If you do not heed us, we will be obliged to leave the results, sinful
and destructive as they are, to your own responsibility, and we declare we will
have no more part in them. Refresh us, therefore, we beseech you, for we heartily
desire the peace of your Zion. So we will also ever wish that the peace of God
may reign in your hearts, in all your Ai5semblies, and in your congregations.
We remain aflfectlonately,
Amsterdam, April 9, 1750.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to the Coetiis of New York. April 7,
1750. Vol. 30, page 183, No. 109.
To the Rev. Coetus of New York.
Rev., Godly and Very-learned Sirs, and Beloved Brethren: — The Minutes of
your Meeting of September 12, 1749, prepared by Rev. Du Bois. as Extraordinary
Scribe, from the notes of Rev. Haeghoort, we have received. We thank you for
your brotherly correspondence which we also desire affectionately to maintain,
and we send herewith the Minutes of our last Synod of North Holland. (1749.) We
also learn from a remark of Revs. Du Bois and Ritzema, that another Coetus was
held In Nov. 1749, but we have not yet seen the Acts of the same In reference to
the affairs of Tappan and Long Island. If we had, we would have been in better
condition to express our views about those offensive disturbances on Long Island.
But as far as we can form any idea from the former Acts, from the letters of
certain congregations there, and from the letters of the two gentlemen who con-
stitute the committee on the subject, we may make the following observations:
We notice grave accusations from several churches, and an unconquerable repug-
nance to Rev. Van Sinderen; but there are no less weighty objections against Rev.
Arondeus. While we fear that the former has not sufficiently sought to win
hearts by a prudent and peaceable course of conduct; we know of several great
irregularities about the latter, which destroy all good order and peace in the
church. We know that there are also several members, and these perhaps not the
most unworthy, who cannot join themselves with him. We hardly know, there-
fore, whether either of these men can remain there in peace and to the edification
of the people. If each could be called to some other church, and these disturbed
congregations could be provided with men of peace and prudence, then might a way
to secure a settled condition be found. But we only suggest this for your con-
sideration, as we are not yet able to express a final opinion on this matter. We
believe that you are better acquainted with ail the circumstances than we are,
and can better understand all the obscure points. The Classis therefore hereby
requests and authorizes the Coetus to give such sentence, and make such arrange-
ments In reference to the whole case, conscientiously, and In accordance with the
Word of God and Church Order, as they consider best, in order to prevent the
entire ruin of those churches. If any justly consider themselves aggrieved by your
sentence they may then properly address themselves to Classis with their reasons
for such objection. Thus will the Classis be enabled to view the whole matter in
a clearer light, when they have such statements, with the Acts of the Coetus, and
all things orderly arranged. To this end two letters are despatched to-day, in
reply to those written to us in May, 1729, In favor of Rev. Arondeus. In them
we most earnestly admonish those who do not wish to submit to the Coetus. And
now In reference to 3'our recent Assembly: We rejoice that your meetings are con-
3114 Ecclesiastical Recobds
i750
tlnued, and we now again urge and admonish all who have not yet joined them-
selves thereto, to accommodate themselves to such a profitable object, not only
for their own comfort, peace and edification, but to aid us the better in the
judgement and treatment of their affairs.
Upon the quaeritur proposed to the Classls. in respect to ministers who belong
to the Coetus and also act as counselors in neighboring places, we are of the
opinion that such should first report to Coetus before writing to us, unless in
some very important case there should be periculum in mora, while waiting for
the regular or extra session of the Coetus. Any congregation, likewise, should
have the right to request an extra meeting of the Coetus, provided that the multi-
plicity of these meetings, unless there be absolute necessity, do not cause a griev-
ance to any, and so give new grounds of complaint.
We again notice a request to examine peremptoir, and to ordain the candidate
P. De Wint. This request was made by you before our letter of May 5, 1740,
was read. "We trust that hereafter the objections already mentioned more than
once on such requests, will deter the Rev. Brethren in the future from repeating
them. Besides we discover something in the present instance why we should not
grant this particular request. It seems somewhat suspicious that the Rev. De
Wint's letter of membership is not written in the usual form; also that he de-
parted for New Netherland, intending to become a minister, but did not first
report himself to Classls, or even notify us of his intention. In reference to a
similar case, that of Thomas Romein, we observe that the Rev. Coetus did not
enter upon it of their own accord, but wished first the fuller elucidation of Classls.
This was shortly after given.
The article about John Van Driessen was somewhat obscure, perhaps through
some slip of the pen. It almost seemed to us as if we were going to resign from
the church of Asquiggenonlc. It does not seem necessary, therefore, for us to
make any remarks on this subject at present.
Neither do we say anything against the circumstances concerning Rev. Goet-
sehius in relation to Oesterbay, (Oyster Bay,) nor upon the plan agreed upon in
the choice of members of the Consisiory there. We are even well pleased with
the manner in which the Circle (Ring,) Is to conduct itself, as well as with the
fact that such meetings are not to be so multiplied as to become troublesome.
In regard to Rev. Heagoort, we trust that your admonitions in connection with
ours will exert the desired effect on his congregation and remove all causes of
trouble. Furthermore, we desire to learn the result of the attempt of the York
Circle to unite the churches of Second River and Acquigenonk. Finally, we are
quite satisfied with the resolutions passed by you about our propositions relating
to students, and how you are to act when letters are received from our Classls.
The later Minutes of your transactions failing us here, we will also conclude
our letter. May the God of love and peace be with your persons, your Assemblies
and your congregations; may he bestow abundant grace on you, that you may be
steadfast, unmovable, and always abounding in the work of the Lord, and enable
you to understand that your work is not in vain in the I^ord.
With affectionate esteem.
Amsterdam, April 7, 1750.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and tlieir Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Messrs. Du Bois and Ritzema,
April 7, 1750. Vol. ?>0, page 187, ]S"o. 110.
To Rev. Messrs. Du Bols and Ritsiema.
Rev. Sirs .ind Much-esteemed Brethren:— The letters of Oct. 18th and Dec. 27th
174» — of which the latter was signed by you both, and the former, accompanying
the Minutes of the Coetus was signed only by Rev. Mr. Du Bois — we gratefully
OF THE State of IS'ew Yoek. 3116
1750
acknowledge ns having been duly received by us. Our reply to the Rev. Ooetus,
on matters pertaining to their transactions, is despatched with this, and is, by re-
quest, addressed to Rev. Mr. Du Bois. We cordially thank him foi sending U8
the Minutes of the Coetus and documents relating to Rev. Arondeus and De Wint.
We rejoice with you that the storm excited by Rev. Hoevenberg has so quickly
blown over. How much that man is to be pitied for all his unseembly conduct,
which is known both in Surinam and here. It must be looked on as the result of
troubled brains.
Our joy would be greater were the disquiet upon turbulent Long Island also at
an end. And although we pity you who have to endure so many vexations be-
cause of these unruly persons, and to devote so much effort to the restoration of
peace and to promote edification there, yet we do not find ourselves In a con-
dition to pronounce a final judgement for want of a proper understanding of the
same, as well as of the best means of redress. Besides your report concerning
Queens County, of Jan. 1st 1749, to which you have referred, has not yet been
received by us, although other letters of the same date have reached us. There-
fore we can give no other conclusion than the one already communicated to Rev.
Coetns. If we had received the transactions of your Meeting held in November,
tipon the affairs of Tappan and Long Island, we would have had more light to
guide us.
Your question about Kings County we can answer more readily as it now
presents itself. One who has been legally called by the whole congregation is the
lawful minister of such church; but he is an unlawful minister who has been
enticed in irregularly from another church, by a lot of people got together. But
the groat diflSculty lies in the carrying out of any sound policy, when the churches
cast off all authority, and do just as they please with the ministers whom they
have called, as well as with their promised salaries.
We have again allowed ourselves to take the trouble to reply to two letters,
dated May, 1749, from Long Island, in favor of Arondeus, giving earnest ad-
monitions to those people to submit to the Coetus. May the Lord, who silences the
roaring of the sea, give success to these efforts to quiet these unruly spirits, and
restore good order. Likewise do we most heartily wish that He may bless your
arduous endeavors to the same end. May He cheer you in these efforts, and in
other fruits of your ministry, and sustain you therein with all needed grace, and
grant you and yours continued health of both soul and body.
Amsterdam, April 7, 1750.
CiAssis OF Amsterdam:.
Hev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg to the Very Rev. Classis of Amster-
dam. 1750. April?
Portfolio '' 'New York '■ , Vol. i.
To the Very Rev. Classis of Amsterdam:
Very Rev. Sirs, Highly Esteemed Brethren, convened in Classis of Amsterdam: —
Inasmuch as it was cast up at me, in Coetus, that I could not be a minister:
therefore in behalf of the churches which I had supplied in the meantime, I re-
quested copies of all letters, and of the Acts which belonged to the New York
Coetus; and because slanderers have now spread the report through the province
that I am not a minister, I, therefore, ask for a copy of my call to Suriname, in
order thereby to stop the mouth of such foul slanderers, children of Satan and of
darkness — church owls.
I ask also for justice in reference to the insult put upon me in Suriname; and
also in New York, where, by an ecclesiastical resolution, a. copy of a unanimous
call is denied me.
I am astonished at the foul sort of remarks about me, called out by your letter
1750
8116 EcOLESIAStlCAL E.ECOEDS
to the sickly Coetus; as, for Instance, that at times I was out of my mind; that vay
utterances were to be ascribed to my hollow pate; " Thou shalt not say to thy
brother Raka " ; and that you were glad that the storm raised by me in New York
had so happily passed over.
All I want to know is whether such a procedure took place by order of Classis,
or at the option of the writer. If by order of the Classis, then I know now that
a unanimous call, backed by the strong desire of the entire congregation Is a
storm. Now God stirs up hearts to make a call. Consequently it Is God who has
raised a storm, which Du Bois and his adherents say was raised by a mule of a
blockhead.
Under cover of Jan G. Xacans (?) Copian at Amsterdam on the Eglantlers Canal.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from ^imerica.
Rev. G. W. Mancius to the Classis of Amsterdam. April 26, 1750.
To the Highly Distinguished Classis of Amsterdam.
Highly Honored, Pious and Learned Fathers and Brethren in Christ: — Before we
proceed to answer your much respected missive received by us in October, 1749,
we must mention something which occurred here previously to the arrival of that
letter, and which occasioned some trouble in our congregation. For Rev. Goet-
schlus came here on June 3rd, 1749, and told our pastor. Rev. Mancius that he
Intended to go and preach at Paltz, a small place, but unquestionably belonging
to our congregation. Our pastor answered Rev. Goetschius that he had no ob-
jection, to offer, provided it were done in accordance with the rules of church
government. He further informed the Rev. Goetschius that some of the
people at the Paltz, even the very ones who had invited the Rev. Goetschius to
come there, had been already, previous to his arrival at Kingston, disciplined by
the Consistory of this place on account of their obstinate adherence to Mr. John
Van Driessen. Hereupon the Rev, Goetschius asked whether the honorable Con-
sistory had censured the place or the people. To this our pastor replied, that It
seemed as if Rev. Goetschius were speaking in jest, and that he thought that
Rev. Goetschius knew better than to use such language. Finally, (after having
vomited forth some slanderous remarks against Rev. Boel, calling that worthy
gentleman an Anabaptist, a man unable to govern himself, a man who was ruining
himself and family, a man of whom it could not be ascertained whether he preached
orthodoxy or not, inasmuch as nobody could understand him). Rev. Goetschius de-
clared that he would go to the Paltz to preach, and that our pastor could complain
of him if he saw proper; indeed he challenged our pastor to do this, calling the
(aforesaid) discipline, " an oppressive and execrable action."
Accordingly It is our humble petition to your Worthy Highness (that you would
inform us) whether said discipline can rightly be called " an oppressive and
execrable action? " And in order that your Worthy Highness may be fully capable
of judging in reference to this matter, we will truthfully state the reasons why this
discipline was exercised.
After John Van Driessen had preached at the Paltz several times, the Consistory
warned the members of the congregation at that place against said Van Driessen,
inasmuch as he was not a lawfuU.v qualified minister of our Dutch Reformed
Church. Subsequently certain of those members were requested to come before the
Consistory and were again admonished to discard Mr. John Van Driessen. But
they were unwilling to do this, saying that they were desirous of having services
at the Paltz. Then the Consistory proposed to join with them in calling a second
pastor, so that they might have service there. They received this proposition ad
referendum; but after postponement they declared that they were unwilling to
have anything to do with a second call. Moreover, they adhered to Rev. John
Van Driessen, and separated themselves from our church. And although they were
OF THE State of ^ew York. 31 IT
afterward very often admonished to return, both by the Honorable Consistory . and
others; and were even warned by Rev. Du Bois, (when he was at Poughlseepsie
to introduce Rev. Van Schle), that Mr. John Van Driessen was not a legally or-
dained minister of our church; nevertheless they persistently adhered to him. He
came there several times during the year, not only conducting the services, but
choosing and installing a Consistory. They thus separated themselves from our
church. Thereupon our Honorable Consistory, cut them off from the ordinance of
the Lord's table. Afterward, it is true, some returned with confession, asserting
that they were ignorant of the fact that John Van Driessen was not a lawful
minister. These were received into the church again. But others remained obsti-
nate, refusing to confess that they had done wrong in adhering to him, avowing
that they were too stifE for that and that they could not see that they had acted
In an unbecoming manner.
Hereupon our Honorable Consistory proposed to them to appoint three orthodox
ministers of this province, to correspond with your Honorable Body, and aslc your
opinion upon this matter; also that we and they should submit to a decision given
by you and the three ministers, conjointly, and in accordance with the rules of
church government; but neither would they hearken to this proposition, but per-
sisted in their obstinacy. This Is a truthful statement of the principal facts. Now
may it please your Honorable Body to decide whether we have abused or oppressed
those people by disciplining them.
Rev. Goetschius, besides using the language quoted above, also declared at the
Paltz that the adherents of John Van Driessen not only could, but also would be
received as members in full communion, if they presented themselves to the
Coetus; including such even as had made Confession of Faith during the ministry
of John Van Driessen.
But this is not ail the complaint which we are obliged to enter against Rev.
Goetschius. That gentleman seems not only to question your high authority over
these churches, but more than this, he has also allowed one of his pupils to occupy
the pulpit. This Is directly contrary to the classical letter. And this pupil had
not yet the requisite qualifications to preach, (as we have been told by many trust-
worthy witnesses), but was obliged to read from a little book, or from paper.
<And as to your authority over us), Rev. Goetschius asked our pastor, even in the
presence of one of our Assemblymen, Mr. Abram Hassbrouck, what authority your
Honorable Body had, or if any, where you had obtained it, to govern the churches
In this country. Mr. Haasbrouck was an intimate friend of Rev. Goetschius, both
because he originally came from the Paltz, and had two uncles, as well as other
relatives among those who were disciplined. He had also witnesses; all the above-
named facts, and declared them to be true, in our presence. Of both these circum-
stances we have complained to the Coetus.
Their conclusion upon this matter was, that inasmuch as Rev. Goetschius was
sick at present, and we were intending before long to enter complaint before your
Honorable Body, it would be better, perhaps, for the Rev. Goetschius to answer
for himself before your Honorable Body. But after this. Rev. Goetschius not only
continued to pursue this wrong course but also went on to administer the sacra-
ment of communion, (by order of the Coetus, as he pretends), to those who were
under discipline. He has thus supported these obstinate people in their un-
righteous practices.
And how little respect Rev. Goetschius has for your Honorable Body, appears,
among other things, by his utterance at Fishkill, viz., That before his black hair
had turned gray, other ministers than those from Holland, would officiate here.
Of this the Right Reverend Meinema can also inform you.
Now, as regards your highly honored and much respected letter to us, let the
following serve as a reply: We learn with deep grief that your Highness con-
siders what we said in our defence, as " reflections;" and Inasmuch as we per-
ceive that your Highness is not pleased with this, we refrain from saying anything
further in regard to it.
Concerning the case of Rev. Leydt, the following Is a true statement. Rev.
Leydt, (whom Rev. Mancius had congratulated upon his examination), was de-
sirous of preaching at Mormel (Marbletown), a place unquestionably belonging to
our congregation, and served by Rev. Mancius, our lawful pastor and theirs. Ac-
cordingly on the following day after his arrival from New York, In company with
1750
1750
3118 Ecclesiastical Records
Rev. Mancius, by boat, he wrote to the Honorable Consistory in regard to it.
Upon receiving this communication, the Honorable Consistory went to Rev. Mancius
to ask advice. He replied that it appeared strange to him, that while the Rev.
Leydt had been on the boat with him for three days, and had freely conversed on
church matters, yet he had said nothing in regard to this. Upon hearing this, the
Honorable Consistory were also greatly surprised, and asserted that this was an
unbecoming procedure on the part of Rev. Leydt. Rev. Mancius then said, that as
it was either ignorance or malice on the part of Rev. Leydt, he could not consent
to his petition, but would leave the whole matter in the hands of the Honorable
Consistory. They, judging that the conduct of Rev. I^ydt toward their pastor was
neither becoming nor ecclesiastical, resolved not to allow him to preach. Of al!
these circumstances Rev. Leydt is also fully aware. May it now please your Honor-
able Body to judge whether the objection to allowing Rev. Leydt to preach was
raised by our pastor, or whether it was not rather occasioned by his own conduct?
You will also be able to judge to how little degree truth is regarded, in sending:
reports to your Honorable Body.
As to your advice to us to apply to the Coetus, we are obliged to say that we
cannot determine to do that, for the following reasons:
1. The Coetus, (or at least Rev. Goetschius, who avers that he has done every-
thing by order of the Coetus), has treated us unjustly, by taliing from us a part
of our congregation, as said above. This action is obviously opposed to every
system of church government. It was considered strange by many people living at
the Paltz, and who have always remained true to our church, and caused doubts
to arise as regards the justice of the Coetus, and of Rev. Goetschius himself. It
therefore seems to us as if the Coetus intended to force us. This very thing Rev.
Goetschius also openly declared in the presence of the abovemontioned Mr. Haas-
brouck; for he said that your Honorable Body had given power to the Coetus to
compell such congregations as did not yet belong to the Coetus, to unite them-
selves thereto. In this last statement, as compared with a previous one, Mr. Haae-
brouck himself noticed the contradiction.
2. Rev. Goetschius defends the case of John Van Drlessen by his acts, isince he
consldei's the Consistory chosen and installed by said Van Drlessen as lawful as
that of any regular, orthodox, Dutch Church, contrary to the decision given by your
Honorable Body.
3. In addition to this, we cannot see any advantage or benefit which would accrue
to our church from uniting with the Coetus. For in several churches belonging to
the Coetus, there is more trouble and schism than with us; or there was, among
them, before they joined it. We therefore again humbly ask, that we may retain
our liberty in being under your direct control, and the privilege of corresponding
with your Honorable Body on all important matters. However we do not mean
to say anything disparaging as to the reverence due the Coetus, and intend to live
In Christian fellowship and brotherly love with all who belong to it, as we have
ever done.
But if your Honorable Body refuse to grant our request, of being allowed to
correspond with you, (as is probable), this will be our comfort, — that it is done on
account of our faithful adherence to your Honorable Body, and our recognition of
subordination to your decision. Against this we have never, as far as we know,
offered any opposition, or done anything contrary to it. We have even defended
and upheld that subordination against some who were desirous of appealing from
you to the Synod. It would, indeed, grieve ns if we are obliged to miss your sage
(lit. well-cut) advice. Meantime we supplicate the Lord of the Church that he may
be on our side, and grant us deliverance: that he may bless your High Excel-
lencies in Christ Jesus. May he satisfy you with length of days, and cause his
light to shine upon you, (lit. thee, the Classis), for the good of his church and our
good; that we may continue to enjoy your high and worthy counsel, and learn
from it how to judge and act in difficult circumstances.
As ever, we remain, high and worthy gentlemen. Fathers and Brethren In Christy
The Honorable Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church at Kingston.
By commission, and in name of all,
G. W. Mancios.
Kingston, N. Y. April 26, 1750.
OF THE State of !N'ew York. 3119
Olassis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. Spring of 1750.
Abstract of a Letter of Rev. E. T. Van Hoevenberg, cLited Jan.
3, 1750, but without Mentioning Place.
Inasmuch as, without having been censured, and notwithstanding the Peace-
Contract, he has been driven away by the Governor in a violent manner, he asks
Of the Classis that it will make provision, that in those foreign parts, the payment
of his salary be secured to him by the Society. He is still in distress because of
the dreadful treatment by de Bois, whom, ho says, he justifies, (does not justify?),
as he is ready to go from Surinam, to Smyrna or to the East Indies, according to
the pleasure of Classis. If the Society should refuse to pay him, he asks that
(we?) complain to the Synod and to the Commissioners, so that their High Mighti-
nesses may keep him as well as Liege, (V), and he be enabled to enjoy, in redress,
his full salary, or the half of eighteen hundred florins, and the half for those years
which have elapsed; (?) for only by persistency of begging they have paid him six
hundred florins per annum. Yet he will not instruct Classis as to their duties;
but the Lord will behold their actions, and the Judge will judge uprightly. For
this purpose he requests that they send over a draft on his correspondcnt.
xxiii. 30, 31.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Coetus to the Classis of Amsterdam, May 7, 1750.
Letter t-o the Eev. Classis of Amsterdam.
Rev. and Honored Brethren: — Thus are before you the Minutes of the Coetus,
begun on the 7th of November last, which I could not send to your Rev. Assem-
bly, along with ours of the 27th of December, by an earlier opportunity. The
various unexpected circumstances at the Coetus are the reason why matters were
treated as they are set down in the Minutes.
From them the Rev. Assembly will perceive, to our extreme regret, how sad is
the condition of the Church of God on Long Island, in all the congregations of
both counties, and alas! growing worse and worse. The period having expired
within which the friends of Domine Arondeus were to make known to us whether
they would submit their whole case against Domine Van Sinderen to the considera-
tion and judgement of the Coetus, the three friends of Arondeus have come to me
and declared in the name of all, that they would have nothing to do with the
Coetus, but would refer their cause only to the Rev. Classis, to which they were
subordinate.
At Tappan, affairs are more prosperous. Domine Muzelius has promised me that
he would no longer resist the Consistory, since I convinced him that such a course
would finally result only to his own injury. He is declared emeritus on account of
the weakness of his eye sight, and the congregation have hired for him a suit-
able house, into which I have urged him to enter, his congregation undertaking
to give him some portion of his support. Meanwhile, it is more than probable
that the candidate Verbryck will be called there.
The candidate, De Wint, expects to go to Bergen and Staten Island, as soon as
the Coetus shall receive permission from the Rev. Classis to qualify him. There
are in these provinces three growing places still vacant, viz., Rhinebeck, Roches-
ter, and the Paltz, with their dependent neighborhoods, which cannot be supplied
176©
1750
3120 Ecclesiastical Records
from Holland, chiefly because of the expense. For which reason, it is desirable
that some means of aid for congregations just starting should be provided In
Holland; and the more, since Dutch congregations, subordinate to the Rev, Classls
of Amsterdam, are much more objects of aid than others.
According to the resolution of the Coetus, (November 14th, forenoon,) to request
the Rev. Classis to send to us the reasons of Domine Frelinghuyzen for the evil
consequences he dreads if hereafter any one were examined by the Coetus, the
application is hereby made to the Rev. Assembly in the name of the Coetus, in the
most amicable manner. The little book of Domine Frelinghuyzen, after exami-
nation, has been approved here, in the name of the Classis, yet with the omission
by the author of some expressions, as appears in the Minutes. For what re-
mains, we refer you to our letter of December 27th last, which we trust has come
to hand in due season; and to which, as well as to that of the 18th of October,
we hope shortly to receive a reply.
After recording my continued health and strength for the discharge of my
ministerial duties, under the gracious help of the Most High, in my advanced age,
and the health of all our brethren in these provinces, I, for the present, conclude,
with my heartfelt prayer to God that he would keep Holland and her Church from
all harm, and make them to flourish more and more for the magnifying of his
most holy name; and that he would follow your persons and services with his rich
and gracious blessing continually. I subscribe myself, with all due reverence.
Reverend and honored brethren, In the name of the Coetus, Your obedient
servant,
G. DU BOIS, Clerk Extraor.
New York,
May 7th, 1750.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of Deputies. May, 1750(?)
Letter from Rev. De Ronde of Paramaribo, Jan. IT, 1750, with
two enclosures.
1. The letter makes known that the Consistory of Paramaribo has been able to
find good to adopt a resolution upon the point in our letter regarding the speaking
of the i^rench language, with seven voted against one (and that was Rev. Yver)
who was against us, even as by Rev. de Ronde who was then absent. But there
Is nothing to be done against so French a congregation, who are so one-minded; If
they are free to follow their feelings in opposition to our approbation, he leaves
to our judgement, concluding with salutation.
2. The enclosures are firstly, Minutes of the Resolutions adopted by the Con-
sistory, November 18, 1749, present: Rev. Yver president. Elders Ph. Le Franc,
J. Aker Crombi, W. K. Van Steenleergen; Deacons E. Neaullne, J. B. Silvester,
.7. Planteau Pleterz and D. F. Dandivan. The assembly having come together to
deliberate about the letters of Rev. Du Voisin, It was asked If they should let the
Conventus decide about this, or do it themselves, the latter was decided on by a
majority, without taking up the main question between the Classis and Rev. du
Voisin.
a. It was resolved by a majority vote, that the French language shall be ad-
mitted ia that assembly as well as the Dutch.
b. By unanimous vote it was resolved to give an extract of those minutes to
Rev. du Voisin, with the request that he would again appear In that body, in
order to present his other points by word of mouth, as was done before. Two
elders were delegated to carry out this resolution with regard to him.
c. Duplicates of Rev. de Ronde's letter of Nov, 10, 1749, with the certificate
of the Doctor, and of the circular letter of Rov. de Kondt-. xxlll. Iv^.
OF THE State of Xew Yoek. 3121
1750
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Dorsius.
1750, May 11th. Art. 6. The case of Dorsius remains in
statu, xii. 203.
1750, June ?. Art. 4. Nothing further has arrived from
Dorsius. xii. 206.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. July, 1750.(?)
Letter of Eev. De Ronde, from Paramaribo, Feb. 28, 1750, with
two enclosures, being copies from the minutes of the Court
and consistory.
The Court has granted him to go elsewhere for a year and a half (unless he
obtained another place sooner) for the restoration of his health, salvia honoribue
et emolumentis, besides retaining his office there. Thus he will depart first of all
ft) New York, because it is near, xxiii. 193.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. July 9, 1760.
Letter from Rev. G. Hagoort of Second River, May 1, 1750,
Received July 9.
1. He says that he will abide by our advice, and remain for the present with
his church, requesting however that the Classis give the Coetus in mandatis to
recommend him elsewhere.
2. That our letter has had no efifect upon his congregation, but has rather done
harm: he thinks also that such expressions as, it bores us somewhat to make
mention of such particulars, we also fear that it bores you somewhat (escaping
Mr. Snethlage through imprudence) stiffen the hands of the wicked, and make him
ridiculous to his people, as If he had been Inventing (or, sending) wishle-washies,
and accuse him of detaining Classis therewith. He thinks that we should mani-
fest our displeasure to such congregations, and threaten not to provide them with
a minister except on the assurance of better treatment, unless ambition lies closer
to our hearts than christian and fraternal love.
3. He claims that the combination of Acquaquenonk and Second River (advised
by us) was not sufficiently cherished by the Coetus and subsequently by the Com-
mittee, Acquackenonk being still without a pastor and unable to maintain one
alone.
4. He complains also that the Coetus has made little or no progress in means to
avert the loose management of calls; at his instance there having resulted only
the resolution B.
5. He concludes from all this that such a Coetus gives no redress at least not
to complaining and misused preachers, and repeating sarcastically those words
(underscored above under No. 2.) he asks that our love would redress those Incon-
renlences by ordering the Coetus that the practical calls be brought upon one
3122 Ecclesiastical Records
1750
footing, and by resolving that Classls shall accept no more calls (If they would
keep beyond blame) except on sufficient security.
6. In conclusion he says he shall conduct himself in harmony with his last;
and In the next to give us further insight into what Is deemed by us so Indis-
pensable a Coetus.
Concluding with salutation. xxIII. 198.
Letter from !N'ew York signed by Du Bois, August 14, 1749.
(Refers exclusively to Pennsylvania matters.)
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Dorsius.
1750, July 20th. Art. 4. This case remains in 3t<atu. xii. 210.
Departure of Rev. De Ronde to Xew York for awhile.
Art. 6. The Revs. Depp, ad res Exteras report that Rev. De
Ronde had gone to ISTew York for a time for the recovery of his
health, with the consent of the Court of Police (Court of Justice)
and the Consistory of Suriname. xii. 210.
Request of the Coetus of New York.
Art. 7. The Rev. Depp, ad res Exteras report that they have re-
ceived the Acta of the Coetus of IN'ew York. This Coetus, among
other things, requests that they may know the reasons why they
may not hold examinations tliere. The Classis requests the Rev.
Depp, to draw up a reply to this, to be read before the Assembly,
xii. 210.
Letter from Rev. Ilagoor. (Hagoort.)
Art. 8. A letter was received from Rev. Hagoor, to which the
Rev. Depp, shall reply, xii. 210.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Churches Suffering Need in Pennsylvania.
Art. 12. Regarding the churches in Pennsylvania, our Classis
has no special remarks to make, because no reports have come to
us therefrom. Only we make request that it be noted that the
OF THE State of New York. 3123
1750
moneys which were formerly in the keeping of Mr. Visser, have
been placed in the hands of the Rev. Depp. We remark further
that E.yf is not a minister, as seems to appear from that Article,
but that he has held office as an elder. As to Dorsius : there came
before us an appointment of him as minister at D'Elmina, by the
Directors of the West India Company. This appointment, how-
ever, the Classis could not allow to go into effect, because he has
not exhibited to us any papers as to his legal dismissal and char-
acter, although he has been many times admonished thereto. We
wish moreover that the efforts of Rev. (Michael) Schlatter for the
welfare of these foreign churches (in Pennsylvania) may be
blessed, and that we may hear good accounts thereof. We com-
mend those churches to the good care of the Messrs. Depp, con-
junctim cum Rev. Depp. Syn. S. Holl. xii. 212, 213.
Chuech of New York.
Proposal to Call Rev. Lambertus De Ronde.
New York, July 31, 1750.
Consistory held, of Ministers, Elders, Deacons and Church Masters.
Present, domines Du Bois and Ritzema, (domine Boel being sick): Elders, H.
Cuyler, H. Lefferts, P, Marschalk, D. Abeel and C. Van Home; Deacons, E.
Hering, L. Lispenard, P. Livingston, P. Clopper, J. Turk, J, Brevoort; Church
Masters, C, Clopper and Evert Bancker.
After calling on God's name, certain members of the congregation, namely,
Bvert Byvanck, Abeel Hardenbroek, Joris Brinkerhoff, Theo. Van Wyck, M. Ernest,
Isaac Stoutenberg and Jacobus Stoutenberg, appeared before the Consistory, and
In the name of many others, earnestly requested them to call the Rev. Mr. Lam-
bertus De Ronde, (at present in New York), now the settled minister at Surinam,
to be our Pastor and Teacher, along with the present ministers, and to pursue the
usual means to that end.
This proposal was agreed to by the Ruling Consistory, It was Resolved to
summon the Great Consistory to meet on Friday afternoon at 3.30 o'clock. Domine
Ritzema and Mr. Abeel were requested to inquire if Mr. De Ronde was qualified to
receive a call, and if he had written testimonials; and also whether he was dis-
posed to become a member of the Coetus.
J. Ritzema, p. t. President.
ISTew York, Aug. 3, 1750.
Consistory held. After calling on God's name, domine Ritzema
reported, in execution of the duty assigned him at the last meet-
ing (July 31) that he had ascertained
1. Domine De Ronde's readiness to become a member of the
Coetus.
1760
3124 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
2. His testimonials, which were read. These gave entire satis-
faction as to his qualifications to receive a call.
Thereupon the members of the Great Consistory, Evert Byvank,
Joris Brinkerhoff, Christopher Bancker, Nicholas Bayard, Paulus
Richard, Jacob Rosevelt, Abrm. Lynson, Abrm. Van Wyck and
Th. Van Wyck appeared. It was determined to call domine De
Ronde, if a sufficient subscription could be raised, under such a
" Heading " as was used in going around for domine Hoevenberg.
G. Du Bois, p. t. President.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Resolutions of the churches of King's County, August 8, 1750, on
the two Letters of the Classis of Amsterdam dated April 7, 1750,
to the churches of Kings and Queens Counties. (This document
is of the Arondeus Faction, is Anti-Coetus and very bitter.)
1. The Classis speaks of parties (political parties?) and districts, and of those
who call themselves ** Leaders ".
Answer: Such things have been known here for more than fifty years, and will
remain, as long as the Royal Law (of England) prevails. For every country must,
by a majority of votes, elect oflBcials of higher and lower grade, as well as judges;
and in countries under English rule, such officials are chosen to be over greater or
lesser districts.
2. No charge has been properly proven against Van Sinderen why he should
have been subjected to your discipline.
Answer: If this is not sufficiently understood from the affidavits, then, we can
only add, that all his preaching, is either foolish or erroneous; or else it only tends
to excite to public disputes between the parties. And the more he has been ad-
monished by the remaining elders of the three Consistories, the more perverse he
became. Once, when preaching at Flatbush, he said in the pulpit while pointing
to the elders, " That in all things they had acted as unjustly with him, as the
Jewish Council had acted with Jesus." When he left the pulpit, the elders took
him to task for this. He gave only a senseless answer, and added that the reasons
why they did not side with him were their ignorance and wickedness; and that
he himself was an example of real wisdom and piety. To this one of the elders
replied, that that was true of God alone. Van Sinderen did not come back to the
church in the afternoon. Therefore, during the following week, we announced to
him the act of discipline we had exercised upon him. To this he replied: " I have
a letter from the Coetus, and it endorses all my course of action." But as surely
as the Lord lives, Van Sinderen is a fox in the Lord's vineyard. Now, if all thing;?,
taken together, do not justify our act of discipline, then all our ideas of propriety
and reason have come to an end.
3. Classis says that Van Sinderen is too much despised, and Arondeus Is praised
too much.
Answer: The proofs are ready. The preaching of Rev. Arondeus during his first
year here, brought about such changes that the preaching of the Herrenhutters
seven times a week as has been the case, was scattered to the winds. After
OF THE State of I^ew York. 3125
Arondeus moved to the Raritan, certain ones came here who were making great
advance because of the (poor) character of Van Sinderin's preaching; but imme-
diately after the return of Arondeus, all this was stopped. In this country, there
Is no minister, either English or Dutch, so far as we know, who has anything to
say against the preaching of Arondeus. Even his enemies acknowledge that they
have nothing against it; only, they desire that he should make their smaller party,
the larger one. But where can we find another minister like this: after being five
years in a church, (and leaves,) they want him back again so much that they
spare no trouble or expense; and even when he had thirteen times refused to re-
turn, they did not relax their efforts; and some say they would not in seven years,
even though bound to another minister. If, therefore, Rev. Arondeus is not to be
highly praised, then we must stifle all emotions of respect and love, and go con-
trary to the very convictions of our consciences.
4. The Classis speaks of his gading about in the congregations of lawfully
qualified ministers, and interfering with their salaries.
Answer: The lawful qualification of Van Sinderen has never appeared quite
clearly to us from the letter of Mr. De Wolff; neither has his ability appeared,
except for evil. No minister can secure love and respect In this country and a
salary, unless he makes himself worthy of It.
5. The Church laws are not trampled under foot by us; but this Is done by the
many who belong to the party of Rev. Frellnghuysen and to the faction of Van
Sinderen. It Is such as these who reject Classes, Synods and Church Forms, over
here In this country.
6. Your Revs, do not mention everything concerning Van Sinderin's remarks,
and his actions you defend.
Answer: We wish that there could be shown a single word or deed of his which
has anything to do with our church, which was done without some folly, or Im-
propriety or other obvious extravagance.
7. The offensive reports against Rev. Arondeus — what about these?
Answer: We have found as little verification for these, as for those specifically
mentioned by the Classis as a great burden to her. Besides those mentioned In
former letters, you refer to his calling certain ones Antichrists; or that he said
that you send over here no ministers except of the poorest kind, or those of other
characters too bad to mention. You ought not to give any reception to such
offensive reports, as if Arondeus had ever said any such things. They are only
uttered by those who are partlzans and filled with bitterness and envy towards
him. Such stories, If true, ought to be reported by us, (the elders,) who are
appointed by God to watch over the life and doctrine of our minister. Goetschlus
scattered the report, far and wide, that Arondeus quaffed the wine very freely at
the Committee's table. We can truly say that he put It to his lips at that time
for the mere purpose of tasting it. But Inasmuch as our Madeira wine is very
sour and strong, one dare not indulge in It. And no one can ever prove that over
here he ever used as much as one wine-glass full, (romer). He used no liquor
except for medicinal purposes. There are no ministers over here (In America) who
so largely maintain the honor of the Classis (of Amsterdam) and the welfare of
the Dutch Church, as Revs, Boel, Manclus and Arondeus; and they do this to
such an extent, that they are not sure of their lives. These might easily be taken
by poisoning or shooting, by hostile slaves. Therefore they dare not travel without
company. (!)
8. The letter of Classis lays down the law suflaciently plain as to how yon
should act.
Answer: Not at all; for all that you say is only In the form of requests, wishes
and testimonies. On the contrary. It ought to be In the form of commands or
prohibitions. But If there is anything In this which seems to lay down the law
for the Classis, we sincerely declare that this is not our meaning.
9. Further. The letter of Classis says: If the Classis should give decision ac-
cording to law, we can easily understand to which side the Classis would be
Inclined.
Answer: This Is to us a dark enigma. For we would naturally think, in the
first place, of the un worthiness and inability of Rev. Van Sinderen; but, on the
other side, that It might relate to the alledged unlawful desertion of ofllce of Rev.
Arondeus. But this he himself has proved to be an absolute falsehood. Therefore
1760
3126 Ecclesiastical Records
1750
we are obliged to say concerning this, to us, mystery: Arondeus seems to have
been intended. But, on the other hand, we cannot reconcile such a view with
other things. For how can that " Lamp of Wisdom, Holiness and Justice," (the
Classis) set the seal of its condemnation, on a minister who Is a constant blessing
and joy to his church; and justify that other one who is a curse and burden, and
strengthen his seat, to the inexpressible rexatlon of the churches?
10. Moreover, your letter says, that the Classis wishes there was an opportunity
to remove both the ministers, by lawful calls, to other fields, and to put others,
by unanimous consent in their places.
Answer: The Classis has not yet provided a way for doing this! Then, also,
the Coetus has filled up all the vacant places to such an extent that Revs. Yum
Driessen and Muzelius have each of them to beg bread for themselves and families.
And although this man has great wealcnesses on account of many temptations, yet
Rev. Boel at the request of the churches has healed this wound. Then certain
parties in the Coetus got control of the matter and brought it into a contrary
shape. In the stead of Muzelius is now a man (Verbryck) whose grandfather Is
still living at Gravezant, who troubles the old minister to an indescribable degree.
This was done by taking him by the arm, at the church, after service one day,
and saying to him in the midst of all the people, " You have preached false doc-
trine and soul-destroying errors"; and also by circulating among the people more
than ten libels, such as these:
That such preachers must be regarded only as belly-ministers, while they feed
their people with husks; who are, indeed, murderers of souls. Besides this, he
made out that Antonldes had been the cause of much corruption and four bank-
rupts in his former place, (Bergen in Vrlesland, Holland); but on the contrary,
this gentle and patient man had very laudable testimonials, not only from the
church from which he came, but also from the Classis, Rev. Arondeus has seen
these testimonials, and Rev. Boel publicly read them when he delivered his
funeral sermon at Platbush, (1744), from the very appropriate and divine words
found in Heb. 13: 7, " Remember them that have the rule over you, who have
spoken unto you the Word of God; whose faith follow, considering the end of
their conversation," etc. At the same time he also found opportunity to speak
about the praiseworthy character of Rev. Freeman, who had died a while before,
(1741.) Furthermore, this youth, thus appointed to the ministry, has exhibited up
to the present time no other traits than those of his grandfather. He follows out
his words and deeds, and Is consequently further stirred up by his own partizans.
Rev. Arondeus need not yield his position to any earthly creature, so long as the
Royal Law (of England) is In force, and by virtue of his own written credentials,
unless he no longer can or will serve. As to Rev. Van Sinderen, he can expect a
new call just about as certainly as that a roasted pigeon should fly into his open
mouth. And then the thought of placing two other ministers here, instead of the
present ones, by the unanimous consent of all parties, this is simply Impossible.
For the entire business is in such a deplorable condition, that neither side would
bind itself to call a new minister, unless it knew beforehand under his own written
signature, to which party he was going to belong.
11. Your letter tells us that there is still an open way for us (by way of appeal)
if we find ourselves oppressed by the Coetus.
Answer: Then we can do nothing else except to send over our unjust condemna-
tion to the Classis. But even then, the decision concerning us would not be
changed, on account of tne respectability of the other party, they being also under
oath as all the ministers of the Coetus are. Yet the principal members of that
body can be proven to be falsifiers of facts, or wilful perjurers; while the others
are but ill-informed; each one of whom would also be gladly called to New York
In place of the old ones. These are very willing to assent to anything, (lit. to be
" Yes-brothers "). Thus It would inevitably follow, that under the semblance of
justice, we would, nevertheless, be wickedly condemned; and the cord put about
us by the Coetus would only be fastened by a tighter knot. Goetschius and Van
Sinderen have boasted, both In private and public, that this would be the case.
Goetschius even had his wife's body dug up, when she had been dead ten or twelve
days — there are witnesses and proofs of this — that his brother, who is a doctor,
might have her for anatomical purposes, as the rumor is; yet this needs confirma-
tion. Yet the intention seems to have been this, and this brother is but a youth.
OF THE State of I^ew York. 3127
1750
12, Finally, you tell us you know of no other means to le.jtcre peace among us,
<'xcept by the Coetus.
Answer: Just the contrary seems clear to us. We think that the maintenance
of that ylew would produce ruinous results for all the churches. If the oracle of
Heb. 10: 24, — " Let us consider one another, to provoke unto love and good
works " — can have no place among us, then we must and will do the best we can
for our own case.
In the name of all the members present.
Rutgers Van Brunt
Johannes Lott
Aug. 8, 1750. Jon Van Dykzen?
Chuech of Xew York.
'New York, Aug. 20, 1750.
Consistory held. After calling on God^s name, the lists of sub-
scription for domine De Ronde were presented and found to be
fully sufficient. It was resolved to call Mr. De Eonde, and domine
Du Bois was requested to draw up the call in writing, which he
iigreed to do.
G. Du Eois, p. t. President.
Church of Bergen.
Certificate to Peter de Windt, as a Candidate, Aug. 10, 1750.
August 10, 1750.
Rev. Peter de Wind, Ministeril Candidatus Is a member of the Dutch Reformed
Ohurch, sound in the faith, and edifying In walk, at least so far as is known to us.
We herewith still further confirm what we have acknowledged about his praise-
worthy conduct, in that we have called him as our regular pastor and teacher.
Hence we request the overseers of the church of Jesus Christ, wherever this, our
eertiticate, may be shown, to recognize our brother as such, and to admit him to
the enjoyment of the Holy Supper of the Lord, and to receive him to their Chris-
tian fellowship. Thus done at New York, August 10, 1750.
In the name of the Consistory of Bergen,
Gualterus du Bols. who is
also the minister there.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Rev. Gualterus Du Bois, in behalf of the Consistories of Bergen
and Staten Island, to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam, Aug. 10,
1750.
Portfolio, " New York ", Vol. i. Extracts xxiii. 200.
Yery Rev. and Highly-esteemed Sirs:— We, the Consistories of the Dutch Re-
formed Churches of Bergen and Staten Island, together with Gualterus Du Bois,
our occasional (extraordlnare) minister at Bergen for over fifty years, present to
youv Rev. Assembly, by the hand of Rev. Pleter de Wind, our view of the call.
2750
3128 Ecclesiastical Kecords
made out upon him by the two churches of Bergen and Staten Island, on the 18th
of June of this year, (1750), and request your judgement as to the ecclesiastical
regularity of the same. The call was made before the receipt of your Revs, letter
in which you refused to give the Coetus of New York the right to qualify Rev.
Pieter de Wind as a minister, whenever his Rev. might be called by any church
in this distant region of America. Wherefore it became necessary to make certain
changes in said call, so as to determine the commencement of the salary, as the
Rev. Assembly will understand. In order then, that his call may be furthered in
a constitutional way, upon his showing his church certificate, it is the request of
the said churches, which have called him to be their regular pastor and teacher,
that it would please the Rev. Assembly to give Rev. Pieter de Wind his final
examination as a ministerial candidate, and to qualify him also by ordination and
installation, as their regular pastor and teacher.
And, inasmuch as these churches have but limited means, they humbly ask also
that it may please the Rev. Assembly to take into consideration the great expense
to which they have been put in sending Rev. Pieter de Wind so far across the
sea, not without danger to his life, and to make it as easy for him as is consistent
with paternal kindness. Of this we have no doubt, seeing that your singular
beneficence toward the German Churches in the neighboring province of Pennsyl-
yania is so generally spoken of, and with great praise. Now the Dutch Reformed
Churches in these provinces are more nearly related to your Revs, than those.
So then with constant prayer to God that it may please his divine majesty to
make his way prosperous, the churches are looking forward with joy to receiving
back, under God's good guidance, the minister whom they have called.
Continually asking God, in Christ, for every desirable blessing on your Revs.
persons, on your very important gospel services, and on your respected families.
We, the Consistories of the above named churches, do with all respect take the
liberty to declare ourselves to be, and to remain.
Very Rev. and much respected Sirs, Your Revs, humble servants. In the name
of all,
Gnalterup Du Bols.
New York, Aug. 10, 1750.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Revs. Gnalteriis Du Bois, John Ritzema, and Elder Abraham
Lefferts, to the Classis of Amsterdam, August 10, 1750.
Portfolio, '^ ^ew York '\ Vol. i. Extracts xxiii. 201.
Very Rev. Sirs and Much Respected Brethren: — Owing to my many manifold en-
gagements, I had not intended to take advantage of this opportunity, to send you
an answer. This is. Indeed, due, in return for your much esteemed letter of April
7th, accompanied by the Acts of the Synod and the pastoral letters. I have ac-
knowledged the same only in my letter to the Rev. Mr. Schelluyne. But, Inasmuch
as I have been Indirectly assured of the very scandalous, uncourteous and wicked
reply of Arondeus and his party to the Rev. Classis, we feel ourselves moved to
send your Revs, these few lines.
We have understood on good authority, that he, Arondeus, with his people, or
his so-called consistory, has no intention of appearing In the Coetus, (which Is to
be held on the second Tuesday of September next.) but has written a letter to the
Rev. Classis, or to you. Rev. Sirs in particular, to this effect: that he, Arondeus,
together with Revs. Boel and Manclus, are the only maintainers of the Church
here in this country. The truth is, they do nothing but to stir up and foment
disturbances. And besides all this, they heap up on us, namely, Du Bols, Ritzema
and the entire Coetus, detestable lies and abominable slanders. They also do not
OF THE State of Xew York. 3129
spare even the Rer. Classis, and its Deputies, as obstinate and unreasonable
persons.
Mr. Clopper, by whose hand you will receive this letter, Is well known among
us as a friend, is an exemplary member and one of our Church-Masters. On his
safe arrival, when delivering to your Revs, this letter, he will, we think, at the
proper opportunity orally explain our reports regarding the condition of the
churches here In general and the sad state of the things on Long Island in
particular.
It would be well if the Rev. Classis would send back the letters of those un-
<?ourteous Long Island people to the Coetus, especially those in which they treat
the Rev. Classis in an unbecoming manner, and slander us and the entire Coetus.
But we have conducted ourselves toward them with the utmost meekness and for-
bearance, as the Rev, Classis can easily gather from the Minutes of the Coetus —
(and it is no mere copies which we send, for copies would be nothing here.) Then
the Rev. Classis would probably no longer be troubled by their vituperations and
slanders; and we should be better able, if it were necessary, to convince your
Revs, of the contrary, and so to relieve your Revs, of such troublesome revilings.
With this we close. We pray God to watch over the interests of his children
for good; to purify his church more and more of all that is evil; to give us patience
In our tribulation, and courage to oppose those who are of a querulous disposition.
We commend your Revs, to God and to the Word of his Grace, and with due
respect, we subscribe ourselves. Rev. Sirs,
Your Revs, humble servant.
Gualterus Du Bois, Joannes RItzema, Abraham Lefferts.
Xew York, August 10, 1750.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
Eesolutions of the churches of Queens County, Aug. 10 or 20,
1750, on the Letters of the Classis of Amsterdam, dated April
7, 1750. (This document is of the Arondeus Faction, is Anti-
Coetus, and very bitter.)
Brief answers to the points of the Classical Letters. (See Letters of April T,
1750.)
1. Classis says: That our affairs are becoming worse, to the destruction of all
edification, etc.
Answer: Just the contrary is true. In proof of this we call God to witness,
under fear of all punishments. Two native-born Americans, living on the Raritan,
and belonging to the disaffected church there, (i. e. opponents of Frelinghuysen),
over sixty years of age, where once in our meeting when Arondeus preached. They
afterward declared that, in all their lives, they kad never seen so many people
together, as they had seen in and around our church on that occasion.
2. Classis says: That our accusations have not been proved.
Answer: How shall we prove them? By taking a great many people from this
vountry over to Holland? Or shall we do It by affidavits? We do not see that
the former accounts from Queens County had any effect on you. No wonder, then,
that neither were we believed, even when writing officially.
3. Classis says: What about the heavy charges against Arondeus, with the
circumstances mentioned in our letter?
Answer: They are as false as anything can be, as his Rev. showed. In Feb-
ruary last the Rev. RItzema came to Rev. Arondeus together with Mr. Bancker.
After the greetings, the first word of Rev. RItzema was: I would not have ven-
tured to come under your roof If I had not been accompanied by this gentleman.
I am commissioned, as President, to be a Peacemaker between you and Van Sla-
1750
3130 Ecclesiastical Eecordb
"50
(leren. To this, Arondeus answered: Out of respect to this gentleman, I shall
bear with vou; otherwise I might chase you away as a God-forsaken wretch.
When Riiist-ma heard the reasons for this remark, and that there were four wit-
nesses present, he said that they all lied, and he would say the same if there were
a thousand witnesses. Arondeus replied: They can prove it; and I also have been
present and must testify against you. To which Ritzema answered: I have no
need of proof. Arondeus replied: If such a course were permitted to a thief, h«>
would escape the gallows.
To the question of " Peace", Arondeus answered: Since peace has been offered
to Van Siuderen both by myself and by the elders, even to nauseation, it is now
too late to speak of it. Many have already abhorred It, though others desired it.
4. Classis says: We recommend you most earnestly to go before the Goetus.
Answer: This is as agreeable to us to refer us to those who would refresh us
with fire and brimstone. Surely we would be great fools to go there. Once when
we met with a Committee, we had thirty pounds expenses to pay, or about two
hundred Holland guilders, for meals and for copies of letters which cost thirty
shillings. These, Rev. Du Bois had copied by his son who was at home, but which
(copies?) we never saw. We had to subscribe our names to letters sent to Classis,
yet these were never sealed in our presence; and if a Postscript was at times
added, it was without our knowledge. Rev. Du Bois has now been President for
three years, (of the Committee), notwithstanding Revs. Antonides and Arondeus
were present, and meetings were frequently held. And when that woman was
once present and testified that her oath was sure and solid truth, then Goetschius,
who now stands with the Coetus. made no reply. It was concluded, however,
from his actions, that he had unspoken assurance, since he was going to submit
to the Coetus, that his restoration was certain. All this is plain enough now,
and it is no wonder. For the adherents of Frelinghuysen and Goetschius, by their
abundant business, bring much profit to the New York elders and deacons, by
which also their pastors are benefitted. (!)
5. Classis says: If we are not willing to be judged by the Coetus, it is because
our afi"airs cannot bear the light.
Answer: This is certainly false. The (English) King's law is, that when those
summoned can prove that the judges, or any one of them, are enemies or are
partial, their judgment must be rejected In regard to that case; and an impartial
judgment and sentence must be delivered. This principle is so just that all
christians must receive it. But the members of the Coetus are, without exception,
our proven enemies. Ergo, they cannot be our judges. But the justice of our
cause Is not, therefore, taken away, because we cannot let them decide It.
6. Classis says: If our exhortations prove fruitless, and you refuse to carry
your case to the Coctu.s, it only remains for the Classis to cut off all correspond-
ence with you.
Answer: Mr. Temmink (one of the Deputati of Classis), we now address you
personally. Is such a threat a proof of reverent piety? Can such an unfounded
sentence promote the interests of Christ's Kingdom? Will not such language make
God's people despondent, and arouse the enemies to more dangerous devices?
Is it your intention, like the Coetus, to run us down against all right and reason?
If 60, enter the lists lawfully, or as the English say, " Come out plainly." Make
the case clear, name the charges and the accusers, (as we intend to do), in order
that the whole truth may finally appear to the whole christian world.
With that design, we say, that Rev. Du Bois has, not without reason, been
black-guarded as an extortioner, as a godless driver, a false swearer; and we can
prove all this. Furthermore, we say that Rev. Ritzcma is a wilful deceiver, and
accomplishes the devil's work. We say that there is no one In the Coetus who is
not our enemy; who is not filled with prejudice against us. There are even some
who are so bitter and also foolish, that they proclaim our sentence beforehand, as
we are able to prove, and shall do.
The law of his English Majesty says, that no notice shall be taken of lying,
calumniations and accusations, unless there is a promise to prove them. This last
item, Mr. Temmink, Is very plain in its relation to your letter. Since you do not
fear to blame the King's " Justices of the Peace ", you deserve to have your hide
taken off; and this would be done to you, if you should once put your foot on
Englitsh soil, and these charges should be brought against you. We notice that
OF THE State of Kew Yoek. 3131
1760
those boys of Frelinghuysen [some of his sons were then studying In Holland]
have filled your bosom with many false ideas; and, therefore, you write thus in
your communication; for we doubt not that you wrote the letters of April 7, 1750.
But from this we shall be able to prove your prejudices against us, which are so
overwhelming in character, as well as unjust,
7. Finally, your letter says that it is evident our case cannot bear the light,
and therefore, refusing to be judged by the Coetue, all correspondence with yon
must be cut off.
We cannot, however, be cut off from the " Temple of the Lord " by men, for we
are the principal builders of that Temple. Moreover, we understand the English
language just as well as the Dutch, and we help to support the English minister
at Ryren (?) just as much as those who regularly go to church there. How much
of an outward loss, then, would this cutting off of us amount to? On the contrary,
if we should go to the Coetus, our enemies there would heap ridicule upon us, and
triumph over us. Indeed, the Rev. Goetschius, threatens to sue us at the law for
three hundred pounds, which is two thousand and fifty guilders. This he reckons
to be what we yet owe him for services, although these services were illegal in
themselves. Yet he himself boasted that every sermon of his did not cost him
more than an hour's study, as can be proved by those who heard him. Arondeus,
on the other hand, says that he has to write two days on a free text, even when
he has not consulted all his helps; and then it takes another day to fix it in his
head. All the sermons he has ever delivered have first been written out in full.
8. Come, come, Mr. Temmink, let us get at the most weighty proofs. "Whose
case is It which cannot bear the light? We place ourselves under all the curses,
temporal and eternal, which God has ever threatened in his holy, infallible and
everlasting Word, and declare that we are justly guilty, if we have ever pre-
sumptuously opposed ourselves to the true Reformed Dutch Religion, its Church
Government, its Forms; or against the honor and glory of the Classis of Amster-
dam; and if we do not even now Intend to maintain the same.
For the charges against us are false. For there neither is, nor has there been
In us any wilful deceit in relation to any of the things mentioned, according to
the best of our knowledge. If there has been, may the Most High do thus and
thus to us, if in these statements we lie or deceive.
Do you also feel at liberty thus to bind yourself by an oath? to think and believe
the contrary of ns? But now, do that which the Most High puts in your heart!
John Xoortstrandt
Douwe Ditmars
Hendrick Derje, Justus.
Aug. 10, IT.'iO. Abrm, Poiheraius, Justus.
Acts of the Olassis of Amsterdam.
Dorsius.
1750, Sept. 7tli. Art. 6. From Mm comes no further report;
wherefore the Classis can come to no further decision thereon.
xii. 221.
Request from Coetus of ^ew York.
Art. 7. Remains in statu, xii. 221.
Letter from Rev. Hagoor. (Hagoort.)
Art. 8. Also this article remains in statu, xii. 221.
3132 Ecclesiastical Keookds
1750
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in America.
Mr. Joanues Arondeus,
Reverend Sir: — The Rcr. Classis of Amsterdam wrote to us in their last letter,
dated April 7, 1750, that they had ■written to you in strong terms, to repair to the
Ooetus and submit yourself to its judgement. I feel it my duty, therefore, lest
ignorance of the time of meeting should hinder you, to apprise you that the Coetus
will commence its next sessions on the 11th of September, so that you may hare
opportunity to arrange your affairs there. I remain, with Christian salutations.
etc.,
J. Ritzema.
New York, Sept. 7, 1750.
September 11, 1750.
Mr. Ritzema — The Classis have written nothing to me. and what they have
advised and requested of the Consistory can, as to the Coetus, give it no influence
with them, as they have replied by the last voyage of Captain Gerritze. Further,
I have no matters to defend before the Coetus, unless my Consistory have com-
plained of me, and no other means can be found of issuing the case. Yesterday
all the members of my Consistory, with one exception, declared that they would
pay no regard to the Coetus, and bound themselves thus in unity by writing.
If you desire to constrain us by unrighteous violence, we shall, when summoned
by opposers, defend ourselves without ceremony, or fearing blood-shedding and
death.
Nicholas Volkertze, Bodet, Cason, declare that if their matters against Van Sin-
deren are not advanced, they will urge them for the last time, and also will prove
them with new accusations, if men can prevail with you to have them called up.
Farewell.
Johannes Arondeus.
Proceedings of the Sixth Coetus, Begun" at 'New York,
September 11, 1750.
Forenoon.
The Coetus assembled, and was opened with an impressive prayer by Domiue
lUtzema.
Members Present.
Dom. Du Bois, with his Elder, David Abeel.
" Ritzema, " " " Peter Marschalk.
" Erickson, " " " Coert Schenck.
" Curtenius, " " " Daniel Romeyn.
" Schuyler, " " " Dirck Hagedoorn.
" Meinema, " " " Francis Brett.
•* Van Sinderen, " ** " Abraham Lott.
" Leydt, " " " Hendrick Fisher.
" Goetschius, " " " Jacobus Peek.
The Elders, Simon Van Arsdalen, from New Brunswick, and John Haarlng, from
Tappan.
Domine Meinema was chosen President, and Domine Ritzema, Clerk.
1. New Members. — Domine Fryenmoet, minister at Minisiuk, with his eirter,
Benjamin De Puy. were affectionately received as members of the Assembly.
OF THE State of New York. 3138
2. Reading of Minutes. — The Acts of the preceding Coetus were read and
approred.
3. Letters of the Classis.— The letter of the Rev. Classis, of the 7th of April,
1750, and their letters of the same date to two private members were read before
the Assembly. It was referred to the ministers of the city, with their elders, to
make reply, in the name of the Coetus, to the Rev. Classis.
4. Letter to Arondeus. — Domine Ritzema read a letter which he had written to
Domine Arondeus, to inform him of the time when the Coetus would sit. It ran
thus: (See preceding document.)
Domine BItaema received the thanks of the Rev. Assembly for his prudent care.
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened with prayer.
1. Oyster Bay. — Simon Losey and Cornelius Hoogland, from Oyster Bay, ap-
peared, (1.), Inquiring whether they and their associates, chosen and ordained by
Domine Goetschius, were not recognized as a lawful consistory, (2.), Signifying
their inclination to come under the Coetus, upon condition that they should have
liberty to get the assistance of a preacher of the Coetus, so long as the union was
not established through the whole county. The reply was, that the determination
of the Coetus, Sept., 1749, must be carried out. Domine Ritzema undertook to
write to the other party not to slander, as unlawful, the Consistory chosen by
Domine Goetschius. The matter, so far, remains intrusted to Domine Ritzema
alone.
2. Van Hoevenberg. — Here Domine E. Tonkens Van Hoevenberg appeared in
the Assembly, with two elders, one from Livingston, the other from Claverack,
desiring to know whether he and his Consistory could be admitted to the Coetus
as members, and stating this question in writing, that the Assembly might give a
written reply.
A minute which was made of this was read to Domine Van Hoevenberg, who
said that it conveyed the meaning of his proposal.
Hereon he was asked by the Coetus, through the President, in what capacity he
made this request? He replied that it was as a Dutch minister. Evidence of this
was asked, and he replied that this was not necessary until he became a member
of the Assembly; that he would do nothing more therein until he should consider
further. He was asked whether, if granted what he demanded, he would pay for
It? He replied In derision, Do people here pay for their copies of writings? Where-
upon a circumstantial statement was given to him, and he took his departure in an
Injurious manner.
Jamaica. — Elbert Hoogland, from Jamaica, requested service there by a minister
belonging to the Coetus. His request was granted.
Wednesday, September 12th — Forenoon,
The Assembly was opened with prayer, as usual.
1. Tappan.— The proceedings of the committee on the matter of Tappan, in
reference to declaring Domine Muzelius emeritus, were read. The Assembly
approved the same, and thanked the brethren for their faithful conduct,
2. Call of Verbryck. — The call of Domine Verbryck to be minister of the con-
gregations of Tappan and New Hempstead (now Clarkstown) was presented. No
fault was found with it.
3. Examination. — Domine Verbryck, after delivering a formal discourse, (propo-
sitle,) was admitted to an examination, which was conducted by the Moderators
to the satisfaction of the Assembly. After signing the instrument prepared for
candidates, he was appointed to the congregations of Tappan and New Hempstead.
1760
1750
3134 Ecclesiastical Recoeds
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened with prayer.
1. Rule of Succession.— The question was considered, how the succession ex
ordine of President and Clerk, according to the rule, was to be understood. The
answer given by the majority was, that the last one who came into the Coetus
should be considered the youngest.
2. Ordainers of Domine Verbryck.— Domine Curtenius and Domine Goetschius
were chosen to ordain Mr. Verbryck.
3. Letter from Millstone. — A letter was received from Rynicr Van Nest, an
elder of Millstone. The Coetus concluded that Domine Du Bois should prepare a
reply, suggesting peaceful considerations.
4. Fishkill. — A letter, presented by the elder from Fishkill, was read, and the
Coetus determined to answer it in serious terms, viz.:
(1.) That parties there must not turn around to oppose the conclnslon of the
Coetus respecting the collecting of the salary.
(2.) The unchristian behavior of those who refused to pay.
(3.) The abominable behavior of those who seek to receive the Lord's Supper
from us, and then again from the English Church.
5. Letter of D. Arondeus.— The letter of Domine Arondeus, in reply to tfie
above-mentioned from Dom. Ritzema, was read, and ordered to be copied into the
Minutes. It runs thus: (See preceding documents.)
Thursday, September l.'Iih — Forenoon.
The Assembly was again opened with prayer.
1. Letter to R. Veghten. — The letter to Mr. Rynier Veghten, prepared by
Domine Du Bois, was read, and being entirely approved, was signed by the Clerk,
in the name of the Coetus.
2. Difficulties at Tappan.— Persons from Tappan handed In written complaints,
which were read, and the following conclusions reached:
(1.) The Consistory must render an exact statement of the behavior of Domine
Muzellus; and when Domine Verbryck is ordained, if the Consistory have any
grievances to bring forward, it shall be done to the ministers then assembled.
(2.) Domine Muzelius must, by the first opportunity freely, leave the parsonage
and go into the house hired for him, and must give up to the Consistory the land,
the church book, the furniture, and all that belongs to the congregation.
(3.) The congregation, through the Consistory, must render to him a prompt
and suitable support.
The foregoing, Domine Muzelius being present, was assented to by both parties.
In the pn'sence of the Assembly, and they openly promised to conform to it.
Afternoon Session.
The Assembly was opened as before.
1. John Van Driessen. — Domine Schuyler requested from the Assembly a writ-
ten declaration concerning the falsehood of John Van Driessen, who had a paper,
(prepared, as was proved, by himself,) signed by Domine Ritzema In the name
of the Coetus, which purported that he was reconciled with the Coetus, whereas
our proceedings show the opposite. This request was readily granted, and Domine
Schuyler was directed to prepare such paper before his return.
2. Kings County Matters. — The question how to meet these affairs, according
to the intention of the Rev. Classls, was finally, after consideration, postponed,
as being of importance, till the next day.
OF THE State of Xew Yobk. 3135
Friday, September 14th — Forenoon.
The Assembly was opened with prayer,
1. Letter to the Classis. — Domine Ritzema presented the draft of a letter to
the Rev. Classis, containing the decision of the Assembly upon the affairs of
Kings County, which was approved, and ordered to be forwarded. Meanwhile, the
Clerk Extraordinary should retain a copy until an answer Is received from the
Rev. Classis, when both should be placed word for word in the book of Acta.
2. A New Circle. — Further, the Assembly saw fit to constitute a new Circle in
Orange and Ulster Counties, to embrace Domine Fryenmoet and Domine Verbryck,
who, in weighty matters, might call in the aid of a neighboring Circle.
?,. Letter of Domine Mancius. — Domine Ritzema now presented a letter from
Domine Mancius concerning the congregation of the Paltz, which was read. It
was concluded to give the same to Domine Fryenmoet, that the congregation might
answer for themselves, and that he, if the congregation appeared to stand alone
and not bound to Domine Mancius, should provide it with a lawful Consistory;
and that a copy of this should be given to Domine Fryenmoet; which was accord-
ingly done.
4. Censura Morum. — Finally, the Censura Morum was held. No grievances
were presented against any one, and after especial inquiry to-day, nothing appeared.
And so the Assembly, after a hearty thanksgiving to God by the President,
separated in peace and friendship.
Johannes Ritaema, Scribe.
G. DuBois, Extraordinary Scribe.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America,
The Coetus to the Rev. Classis of Amsterdam. Sept. 14, 1750.
Reverend, Pious, and Learned Sirs:
Honored Fathers and Beloved Associates:— Herewith the Coetus has the pleas-
ure to present, with respect and submission to the Rev. Classis, their proceedings,
begun on the 11th of September, 1750. Meanwhile, we long to hear, by fit occa-
sion, that they are acceptable to your Rev. Body, when we shall have the happi-
ness to be honored with your attentive remarks thereon.
The Coetus rests in its dispatch of the 14th of September last to the Rev.
Classis, which we hope has already come to hand. With it, we had at first
thought of sending only these Minutes. Yet it is considered an appropriate and
fitting thing to send in reply to your highly esteemed letters the following friendly
communication, according to the third Article in the Journal of September 11,
A. M., concerning the wide separation of the dwellings of our members, who could
not tarry longer here.
To what was said in ours of September 11th concerning Kings County matters,
we add this: Even if Domine Van Sinderen has been misconducting, how can
we receive for adjudication charges by Arondeus's party, since they do not recog-
nize the Coetus, and it is their scMiiff, " What is the Coetus? The Rev. Classis
have no right to constitute a Coetus here." Therefore, they will allow no charges
against them to be decided by the Coetus. And the more plainly Is their recog-
nizing the Classis alone a mere pretence, since they acknowledge no other author-
ity in the Church than what pleases them, saying that they are In a free country.
Therefore, they make no distinction between a call made according to the consti-
tution of the Low Dutch Church, and one made by private individuals, according
to their own judgement.
It were to be wished that your exhortations in favor of the Coetus should have
Influence upon those who still stand out, but all endeavors upon our opposers are
fruitless. Their only aim is to undermine v.s here with lies find slanders, and in
1750
3136 Ecclesiastical Records
2 760
Holland with the charge that we have sought, against the order of the Rev.
Classls, to qualify persons for the ministry, whereas the opposite appears from our
former letters and from our minutes. But the slander born of envy will malic
Itself heard as long as it lives. The Coetus does not fear to justify itself before
the Rev. Classls against any charges, and it dreads the least appearance of la-
dependence. The Rev. Classls need not be anxious lest our meetings of the Coetus
or the Circles should be frequent; rather Is there need to exhort the membersi
not to neglect the yearly gatherings, since our distance from each other is great,
and the pains and expense of traveling are considerable, and the desire of being-
absent so long from one's family is small. Domine Fryenmoet lives ninety Eng-
lish miles away, and Domine Schuyler full one hundred and eighty; other mem-
bers live eight, ten, fourteen, and more Dutch miles from New York, and Domlnt'*
Van Sandvoord full forty.
The Rev. Assembly has now seen by experience our ready and respectful com-
pliance with their absolute direction to attempt no request for authority to
license and ordain any one here, whoever he may be. Yet with respect to th^
candidate De Wint, many thought that there was abundant enough reason to
Incite us to make an earnest request on his behalf, and they made a discreet
reply to the reasons of those opposed. At least several were sorry that the
poor De Wint (generally esteemed edifying and peaceful in his deportment, and
greatly desired by the farmers at Flatlands (?) for his preaching gifts) should
be required to leave wife and children, and cross the sea at risk of his life, In
order to meet the Rev. Classls; since it Is unanimously believed that It was mere
simple-heartedness which prevented him from presenting himself to Classls be-
fore his departure from Holland, when he went, not to New York, but to St.
Thomas. And there is considerable difference between a candidate, and a youth
who has not yet begun to study Latin.
As to John Tan Driessen, It appears to the Coetus that the Rev. Deputatl ad
Res Eiternas must have some knowledge of him. For the Classical Minutes,
twenty five years ago, (less or more), it is said, show that the Rev. Classls warned
all the ministers here against him; but the history is too long to be repeated. It
was not a mere mistake, but a deliberate deception on his part, when he sought
thus to mislead the country people: besides that he never once belonged to our
Church, and his extraordinary conduct up to this day Is now already known.
The union of Second River with Aquackononck appears Impossible. The reasons
of this are many, and it would be tedious and useless to repeat them. The begin-
ning of the trouble will not be unknown to the Rev. Classls, If they will please
read anew the circumstantial complaints against Second River, made by Domine
Koens. [Coens,] once minister of these congregations.
While this Is a respectful reply to your two epistles of the 7th of April last,
we hope ere long to receive the deliberate judgement of your Rev. Body respect-
ing our decision upon Arondeus. and also, if it may be, upon those who so unjustly
cling to him; since all means of reconciling them have proved vain, and even this
one, with the rest, viz.: to have a lawful call made upon Arondeus, so that both
he and Van SInderen should pursue their ministry as regularly-appointed teachers.
But to this they would not listen, nor would they bind themselves In writing to
conduct themselves regularly according to the Church Orders, as sufficiently
appears from the statements in the letter of Arondeus.
Our prayer to God in Christ Is, that the spirit of stlffneckedness and confusion
may no longer rule among them, but that the Lord, by his powerful grace, may
soften their hearts and bring them together In love, so that the frightful scandals
they have given to all men may be removed; and that, by mutual study of the
truth In love, God's name may no longer be profaned, but honored and magni-
fied among them.
Our heart's Inmost wish Is. that the Most High would more and more build up
the walls of his spiritual Zion, both in all Europe, and especially the dear Nether-
lands, and In these far-off provinces. Here we conclude, with earnest invocation
of Jehovah's gracious blessing upon your beloved persons and your Important
work In the Gospel, while with all due respect we subscribe ourselves.
Reverend and Honored Fathers, and beloved fellow-laborers.
Your obedient servant. In the name of the Coetus.
G. DU BOIS, Extraor. Clerk.
OF THE State of !N^ew Yoek. ^^v..,^^
Classis of Amsteedam.
Correspondence from America.
President and Clerk of Coetus to tlie Kev. Classis of Amsterdam,
14th of September, 1750. [Supplementary.]
Beverend Sirs, etc. :— By the happy arrival (though after a long journey) of the
Her. John Frellnghuysen, we find ourselves honored vrlth the long-desired letters
of the Rev, Classis, especially In reference to the affairs of Long Island, men-
lUned in the letters to the Coetus, and also particularly in those to Domine Du Bois
aod Domine Ritzema. Over these we rejoice in the highest degree, and offer our
humble and bounden thanks, both for the Acts of the Synod of North Holland, and
t9T the document against the Herronhutters.
Were we at once favored with the decision of the Rev. Body, how happy
iihould we be, and how would hope of restoration arise in our hearts! We conceive
that we have given such clear, minute, and manifest advices on our part, that not
the least scruple remains, while the other side for the most part have picked
l\p nothing but trifles to bring before the Rev. Assembly, as appears from their
very complaints to us. Still, the present members find by the letters that this
work, which extends so far before them, must fall to the charge of the Coetus.
FK>m the same, it appears, among other things, that the complainants against
Domine Van Sinderen are enjoined to apply to the Coetus. We wonder whether
these great boasters (blazers) about their subordination to the Classis will now be
■o)C(edient.
Domine Ritzema, having taken the freedom to send to Arondeus the following
few lines, (see ante), was finally informed that nothing was less in their minds
tkan submission; yes, that Arondeus himself again chose to be quarrelsome. Oa
Ihe 11th inst., being the first day of the session, the following answer was received.
<See ante).
It behooved, then, the Coetus, according to the express command of the Rer.
Classis, to finish the affair, since It could scarcely be that Arondeus and his party
would be induced, by hearing and rehearing, to act with the Coetus either now or
hereafter. We have, after mature deliberation and long delay, and without the
l^ast partiality or strain of conscience, made this dec'sion, declaring Domine Ulp.
Tan Sinderen, for the present, the only lawful minister in Kings County, and
Domine Arondeus unlawful. The reasons of this decision we need not mention,
$lnce they are minutely set forth In previous letters. The sentence, however, has
this limitation, that although real, it is not to be given under the hand and seal
of the Coetus until it has been ratified by the Rev. Classis, in order that the
CoetuB may be free from the consequences which may follow, and that thus the
seyerity of the sentence may weigh more on the minds of the silly persons who,
c*arried away with their leaders, have made the Coetus the subject of their
vLerlsIon, and that because of the long delay of this decision.
We here, also, suggest whether it may not be strictly necessary (for reasons
which we need not mention, since they are notorious) that the Rev. Classis should
completely silence Arondeus in the Dutch Church; since he is truly the troubler
<a our Israel, and, finding the matter finished here, may begin, without contradic-
tion, the same In another congregation. At the same time, let there be a judgement
<?oncerning the Consistory whom Arondeus introduced, and who thereupon acted
with him, as being the original cause of these mischiefs.
As to other matters, they will appear from the Minutes, when we have an
opportunity to send them, especially the examination of Domine Verbryck, which
gave much satisfaction. He has been sent to the congregation at Tappan.
Provision Is made for the Emeritus, Muzellus; and so. In a word, the whole
matter Is finished with extreme satisfaction, and, as we hope, to the desired ad-
vantage of the Church.
Since we do not doubt that the sentence pronounced, both with deliberation and
1780
1750
3138 EccjLESiASTiCAL Kecords
In the fear of the Lord, for the upholding of the rights of the Church and the
furthering of her welfare, will be confirmed by the Rev. Classis, we request that
this confirmation be sent to us as a separate document, signed by the President
and Clerk, with the seal of the Rev. Classis affixed; and the sooner the better,
without regard to expense, either by way of England, or direct from Amsterdam,
or by Curacoa, or, which is best, both ways. Necessity demands this. The fac-
tion grows by lapse of time; Van Sinderen is deprived of his salary in a great
part, having two years had none from Brooklyn, and very little from N. Utrecht;
Queens County also remains the longer divided, and all our efforts are fruitless.
With this we end our letter, and pray the God of all grace to pour out richly
his enduring blessing upon your persons and your weighty charge; and also,
especially to shine upon our Rev. Assembly, for the welfare of Zion in these
foreign provinces, to the good of us and ours.
Learned and godly sirs, and highly esteemed fellow-laborers. Your servants and
fellow-laborers. The membiers of the Rev. Coctus, at New York, In the name of all.
G. DU BOIS, loco Praesidls.
J. Ritzema, Clerk.
Acts of the Classis of Amsterdam.
Report about Dorsius.
1Y50, Oct. 5th. Art. 2. The Rev. Depp, ad res Exteras give
notice that they have been assured that Rev. Dorsius, on account
of continued drunkenness and offensive conduct, particularly in
the abandoning of his wife and three children, was censured by
his consistory in Bux counti (Bucks County, Pa.). This was also
reported to the Rev. Depp. S;vTiodi S. Holl. and Dorsius hearing
of it, he had kept away from The Hague. The Depp, of South
Holland did not know where he had gone to. The Classis thanked
the Depp, for this report, and those gentlemen were requested to
communicate this to the Messrs. Directors of the West India
Company. Quod factum, xii. 222.
Letter to the Coetus of ^ew York.
Art. 4. The Messrs. Depp, ad res Exteras read a reply to the
question of the Coetus of Xew York^ which the Assembly ap-
proved, with thanks to those gentlemen. The reply shall be sent
off. xii. 223.
Letter from Rev. Hagoor, (Hagoort.)
Art. 5. The Rev. Depp, ad res Exteras also read an answer to
Rev. Hagoor, [Hacghoort] which in like manner was approved
and will be sent off. xii. 223.
OF THE State of New Yobk. 3139
1750
'No writing received as yet from Suriname.
Art. i). The Rev. Depp, ad res Exteras report that as yet they
have received no communication from the Conventus of Snri-
name, nor from the Consistoiy of Parimaribo. xii. 223.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Classis of Amsterdam to Rev. Ilagoord of Second River,
Oct. 5, 1750. Vol. 30, page 191. No. 113.
To Rc-v, Hagoord, pastor at Seconcl River.
Rev. Sir and Brother: — Yours of May 1st 1750, to our Assembly came safely
to hand. We learn with satisfaction that our advice that you should remain with
your congregation, was pleasing to you. It would have given additional satisfaction
if we had learned that the reasons which made you so earnestly desire a change
of settlement, had been taken away. Our letter of May 5th, 1749, written to
your church at the same time as the one addressed to you, was written with that
design. Therein we exhorted your people not to withhold from you proper affec-
tion and a necessary maintenance for your household wants. We are sorry that
no good results were thereby accomplished in your behalf; but we cannot hide
from you that we were greatly offended at the expressions in your letter about
that letter of ours (to your people.) Our words were gentle and friendly. Thus
we thought we ought to deal with people, who were not so thoroughly In subor-
dination to us that ye had power to command them, especially in matters of such
a nature. Moreover, we are of opinion that harsh words, strong expressions and
threats, however much you might have lilied to see them, would rather have embit-
tered them, and not bettered matters at all, but have done more harm than
good. At least we did not anticipate that you would have been so displeased at our
communication, that even that brother who had prepared that letter and read It
to us, and whose love of peace and uprightness of character are thoroughly
known among us, should have been mentioned by name in your letter. You wrote
as if the expressions in our letters were marks of weakness or negligence. But
we gladly cover this with the mantle of charity. We know that the circum-
stances in which you are placed are very trying and that this must have been the
reasons why the terms of your letter were not chosen with more calmness and
gentleness. That the desired union of Second River and Acquackononck has not
come to a successful issue, grieves us. We will gladly assist you In any way in
our power toward such a union. This may be done through the Coetus and our
instructions to the same. We will also, hereafter, use all precautions to prevent
ministers who are sent thither, from getting into similar difficulties to those in
which you find yourself. We make no further remarks on your letter, but con-
clude with hearty and sincere prayers for your welfare. We commend you to
God and the Word of his Grace, while we remain,
Rev. Sir and Brother, Your Brethren to command, In the name of all,
John Temmink, Depp. CI. p. t. Praeses.
John Van der Vorm, Depp. CI. p. t. Scrlba.
Amsterdam, October 5. 1750.
330 Mio
1750
3140 Ecclesiastical Records
Classis of Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies and their Correspondence.
The Glassis of Amsterdam to the Coetus of ]^ew York, Oct. 5,
1750. Vol. 30, page 192, No. 114.
To the Rer. Coetus of New York.
ReT. Sirs and Brethren; — The letter of Rev. Du Bois, dated the first of Maj,
with the Minutes of the Coetus of November 7th, 1749, came safelj to han^
last July. We heartily thank you for your brotherly conduct in sending us a copy
of the Acts of your Coetus, and as we have done heretofore, so we still hope to
show you, how glad we are to reciprocate your friendly spirit, and to do every-
thing in order to promote a correspondence between us. It was very gratifying to
learn therefrom that the Coetus still thrives among you, and that a larger num-
ber of the brethren are interested in it, and are disposed to join themselves to
It. If all the Rev. Brethren could be induced to unite themselves therewith, we
would expect much good from such gatherings. The Acts of such a body would be
very useful In removing all causes of difiBculty in the Church, and in helping to
build up the same in love. We wish to tell you how gratified we are with tbe
treatment of matters in general, in your Coetus.
We notice, especially, and with pleasure, that the student Verbryck gave good
satisfaction in his examination, and that in the name of the Assembly you re-
ceived him among the number of candidates. So also we are pleased at your
action concerning the censure of Rev. Muzellus, and your removal of it when he
Improved in his manner of life. We trust that this well-deserved act of discipline
will be beneficial to him and tend to the upbuilding of the church. It also seems
eMtirely proper that no one shall be permitted permanently to minister to any
congregation before he has been regularly called to the ministry of the same,
and has appeared before the Coetus, or the Circuit of the neighborhood; for it Is
certainly the duty of an Ecclesiastical Assembly to take care that no one intrude
Into the ministry without a just and legal call thereto.
Since you have endorsed the book of Rev. Frelinghuysen, In the manner sug-
gested by us, we are fully satisfied therein. But we are very sorry that your
Christian endeavors to reconcile the two ministers, Arondeus and Van Sinderen,
and their respective adherents, and thereby promote the peace, so much needed
on Long Island, have hitherto been in vain, and that Rev. Arondeus and his
friends have refused to appear before the Coetus. If they had any respect for
our Classis, as they profess to have, they should submit to its decision, which
was, for reasons before given, that the case of the differing brethren be brought
before the Coetus, and be there adjudged. We hope that your efforts may have
better success In the future, and that we may, sometime, be permitted to rejoice
with you over a happily accomplished peace. Let not your hands grow slack is
this matter, Rev. Sirs, knowing that the , the peaceful ones and the
peacemakers are declared by our great God and Saviour to be the blessed ones.
We commend also to your loving Interest the case of Rev. Hagoord, who com-
plains to us of the gentleness of our terms in our letter to his congregation, not
without some signs of displeasure, and says that his diflaculties and evil treatment
continue. We wish we were able to remove these things, but see no way to do It.
We think that harsh terms and threats would give no hope of any better results.
Let his Reverence, therefore, in his trials, be the object of your increasing love;
while at the same time, if possible, secure the long desired, but hitherto fruitlessly
attempted union of Aquigenogk (Acquackononck) with Second River.
In our letter of April 7th of this year, (1750) you have already learned our
reply to both letters alluded to by Rev. Father Du Bois in his letter to us. We
refer especially to the suspicions which our Rev. Assembly entertains, and our
objections, therefore to the peremptoir examination of the candidate De Wind,
before your Rev. Coetus. We hold ourselves to the reply before given.
OF THE State of New York. 3141
But we must yet allude to your request, asking to know the reason urged by
Rev. Frielinghuyzen why It would be dangerous to permit examinations by the
Coetus. In friendly reply, we say, that he, having written to us on August 15,
1748, requesting our permission to allow the examination of the candidate, Ver-
bryck, before the Coetus, Rev. Frielinghuyzen did not, indeed, enlarge, in that
letter, as to the evil consequences which arise, should such a thing occur fre-
quently; yet we thought, without attempting to give you a transcript of just the
words he used, that he implied this. But we may well present for your consid-
eration this thought: Whether, while you are subject to a Foreign government
there may not sometimes arise unpleasant complications, should the examinations
and ordinations of candidates and students be made too frequent and easy in that
country. We judge. Rev. Sirs and Brethren, that a Church, In a country that
was originally colonized by Hollanders is safest In expecting to receive its over-
seers from that land wherefrom it originally emigrated. We hope, therefore, that
you will not take offence at our being unwilling to allow examinations, such as are
alluded to, in your Ecclesiastical Assemblies. We think also that we can defend
this view before our higher Ecclesiastical Assemblies. The granting permission to
examine ought never to be allowed except in cases of absolute necessity, and only
then, when we are perfectly convinced of the commendable characters of the
parties under consideration.
With this we close, with hearty prayers that He would keep you safely under
His blessed care. May He be a support to you all and especially to the aged
gentleman among you, upon whom the gray hairs have come. May He give great
success to the Gospel through your instrumentality, and hereafter honor you with
the great reward of His grace promised to His faithful servants.
Signed as before".
Amsterdam, Oct. 5, 1751.
Church of 'Nbw Paltz, vs. The Church of Kingston.
Testimony of Samuel Bevier and Daniel Hasbrouck as to the In-
dependence of the Church of Kew Paltz from the Church of
Kingston; and the consequent legality of a certain Consistory.
Oct. 18, 1750.
On the 18th of October^ 1Y50, in the congregation of New
Paltz Egbert De Witt and Samuel Bevier, Elders of Wawarsing
and New Paltz, respectively, being present, there were read to
the Kev. Consistory of New Paltz the instructions of the Rev.
Coetus, and the letter of Eev. Mancius. In answer to these they
make the following statements:
In reference to the first article of Rev. Mancius' letter, they
say: That Samuel Bender, at present elder at the Paltz, is willing,
together with many other witnesses, to testify, if necessary^ under
oath, that he and several others saw Andries Le Fever and others
swear before a magistrate, that, the Paltz, as a French Reformed
Church, had always been accustomed to be provided with a minis-
ter and consistory of its own; but as they were now vacant, how-
1750
ol42 Ecclesiastical Records
1750
ever, they were willing to promise to unite with Kingston for the
support of a minister f i-om Europe ; but with this understanding,
that whenever thev could have a minister of their own again, they
might then consider themselves released from this promise.
On the second article^ they sav: That it was, indeed, true that
several of the people of the Paltz had been received as members
at Kingston; but the reason for this was, not only because that in
accordance with the said promise, the Paltz people were still pay-
ing salary with Kingston; but especially because the Paltz at the
time did not yet have a minister of their owti. It was true, in-
deed, that some had returned to Kingston but they loiew not what
declaration they had made to the Kingston Consistory, as to the
known or unknown illegality of Mr. John Van Driesscn's ministry
at the Paltz. That circumstance, however, could be no reason why
the Paltz should belong to Kingston, inasmuch as those church-
members might just as well have connected themselves with some
other church. And finally, we do admit that a few of our mem-
bers w^ere received by Rev. Mancius; but that was only because
Mr. John Van Driessen was with us, in opposition to the wishes
of the Kingston Consistory; and we could not therefore prevent
some of the adlierents of that party from being received also on
confession there when we did not have a minister of our own.
On the third article, we answer : That it is entirely untrue that
the Paltz had no other consistory than that of Kingston. For, as
early as August 22nd, 1683, under Monsieur Pierre Daille there
were elected and installed an elder and a deacon — Louis Du Bois
as elder and Aughe Frere as deacon, as appears from their Church-
Book; whence also it appears, that on June 9th, 1690, there were
chosen Aughe Frere as elder, and Louis Bevier as deacon; and
these remained in office until their death. Therefore, when Mr.
John Van Driessen came to the Paltz, (1732), there was, it is
true, no consistory, but he appointed one; and this, the Rev.
Goetschius rightly considered as a lawful consistory, for the Rev.
Coelns had set him such an example.
OF THE State of Xew York. 3143
1750
Therefore, we are of opinion that the concluf-ion of E-ev. Man-
cius is "^^rong. From the foregoing explanations it clearly appears
that the Paltz was always a Church and congregation by itself and
80 independent of Kingston ; and consequently, the preaching and
the service of Eev. Goetschius and other Reformed ministers are
not at variance? wdth Article 15 of the Church-Order.*
That this is our real answer to the letter of Rev. ManciuS; we
declare by our signatures.
Samuel Bevier
Daniel Hasbrouck.
In presence of
E. De Witt
Samuel Bevier.
The above having been delivered to me and by me calmly con-
sidered, I have, with the Rev. Consistory and members of that
Church, nomine Coetus, after calling upon the name of the Lord,
chosen an elder and a deacon; and, after publishing their names
to the church at three different times, I have installed them in their
offices. •
In confirmation, I subscribe this.
J. C. Fryenmoet, Y. D. M.
CHASSIS OF Amsterdam.
Acts of the Deputies. X ov. ? IToO ?
Letter from John Arondeus of Long Island, dated August 10,
1750.
He says,
1. To the charge of unlawful running, he does not know It, the going to Raritan
was not such, he had previously a lawful call, that church is also lawful, and
recognized as such by the Classis.
The coming back to Long Island (N. B. after that, meanwhile, Rev. van Sinderen
has been called there by the Classis), he says that he had received thence a full
fledged call on May 23, which Mr. Klopper heard read, and shall inform Classis
thereof more fully.
•" No minister may preach or administer the Sacraments in any church other
than his own, without the consent of the consistory of that church."
3144 Ecclesiastical Kecords
1760
2, As regards offensive rumors, no one, not even the Governor is (free) from them;
he aslcs that he may Ijnow the rumors and the accusers.
3. They have not understood that the Classis referred them to the Coetus: if
they order this it will have distressing consequences, and he requests that he b«
rather ordered to look about for another church; as he would rather resign his
oflQce than soil himself with that abomination of iniquity.
He concludes with farewell.
xxiil. 213.
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence in Holland.
Rev. Peter Wynstock to Peter de Windt, Dec. 8, 1750.
Portfolio ^^ Nev7 York ^\ Vol. ii.
Addressed: Mr. Peter de Windt, Candidate, living at the house
of Mrs. Schrender, at the White Swan, in Amsterdam.
Harderwyli, December 8, 1750.
Mr, Peter de Windt:—
With gladness did I receive, and safely, your letter of the first instant. I con-
gratulate you upon your safe arrival.
I have learned with great joy from your letter, that you have been called as
a pastor to New Netherland. I heartily congratulate you on this; as well as
upon the fact that you are in the month of January (1751) to be examined by the
Reverend Classis of Amsterdam. May God enable you to pass this examination In
a praiseworthy manner. I have no more to say at present, than that we are
still all well. I expect you to come over to visit mo, if possible, for I would
gladly speal£ with you before you are examined. If you can possibly come over, do
not fail to do so. I will help you in everything. Herewith concluding, after
greetings from me and mine, I commend you to the protection of the Most High,
and remain
Sir. Your obedient servant,
Peter Wynstok.
[See affidavits of June 11, 1752, as to the identity of this letter, by attempting
to prove its genuineness from its chirography.]
Classis of Amsterdam.
Correspondence from America.
The Church of Kingston to the Classis of Amsterdam, Dec. 10th,
1750.
Highly Honorable Sirs, Fathers and Brethren in Christ:— We trust that our
letter of April 26th has been received. We have since then made inquiry of
(one of) our pastors Rev. Ritzema, whether the Coetus had given permission, to
Rev. Goetschius to administer the sacraments at the Paltz to those who had
separated from our church. To this the Rev. Ritzema replied, that he was unable
to say, as he had not the resolutions of the Coetus at hand; he also requested
our minister to give him in writing the arguments by which we endeavored to
prove that the Paltz unquestionably belonged to Kingston. This our minister
did in a letter to the Rev, Ritzema, wlilch reads thus:
OF THE State of New York. 3145
" According to promise and your desire I send to you the proofs by wliicli It
clearly appears that the Paltz unquestionably belongs to Kingston.
1. From a list. The people of the Paltz promised to the Consistory of Kingston
to contribute their part of the salary of a minister, when they were about to
call one from Europe. They also did annually contribute to the salary of Rer.
Vas, as their pastor who came in answer to their call until the time when Rer.
John Van Drissen intruded himself. (1732).
2. This appears more clearly from the list of members, who were received by
Rev. Vas, (under the supervision of the Consistory of Kingston), although they
lived at the Paltz. These communed at Kingston, but they are too many to
mention now. We received also on Confession of Faith, on Dec. 24, 1715, Nicholas
Rosa, and on April 12, 1718, Solomon Haasbrouck, both members of the Consistory
under John Van Driessen. We have also received on Confession of Faith many
from the Paltz, who still commune at Kingston. If it were necessary, the year and
day (of their reception) can be clearly proved from our church records.
3. The Paltz has had no other Consistory than that of Kingston. It was be-
cause Mr. John Van Drissen found no Consistory at the Paltz, that he appointed
one for that people. It is also this Consistory, ordained by John Van Driessen,
that Rev. Goetschius aclinowledges as lawful as that of any Dutch Reformed
Church.
Hence I think it appears that the Paltz unquestionably belongs to Kingston,
and that the preaching and oflflciatlng in other ways of Rev. Goetschius at the
Paltz, Is opposed to Article XV of the Church Government.
To this letter the Rev. Ritzema replied as follows: " I am much obliged to
you for the trouble you have taken in unfolding to me the unknown fact of the
relation of the Paltz to Kingston. At the proper time and place, I shall make it
known."
But what took place? The Coetus sent Rev. Fryenmuth to the Paltz, who or-
dained a Consistory there. And when Rev. Manclus requested the Rev. Ritzema
to have the kindness to communicate to him the contents of the commission of
Rev. Fryenmuth, which the Coetus had given him; Rev. Ritzema answered, under
date of Nov. .S, 1750, as follows:
" Concerning your question relating to the action of Rev. Fryenmuth at the
Paltz, I am unable to report. This, however, I know, that I have fulfilled your
desire, by placing your letter relating to that question, on the table, and since
there was no one to answer it, it was handed to Rev. Fryenmuth. I beg to be ex-
cused from the rest."
This then. Most Honorable Classis, is the factum. Your honors can now judge
whether the Coetus acted ecclesiastically and justly in this matter; and whether
prejudice and envy are not the motives for such a procedure; and what was the
intention, by consenting to put the letter of our minister, without his knowledge.
Into the hands of those at the Paltz.
We submissively entreat you to take the trouble to examine the writing sent
to you, which treats of the difference between us and Rev. Peter Van Driessen,
and which was signed by Revs. Du Bois, Antonldes and Boel. This was also
approved by you. We also trust the justice of our cause will become more evi-
dent, as well as the fact whether Rev. Du Bois has not acted in this matter
contrary to his former writing.
Since we heartily desire that this matter between us and the Paltz may find a
just result. In accordance with truth and righteousness, therefore we humbly beg
and entreat your Right Honorable Body as our competent ecclesiastical judge to
decide this matter. We declare sincerely before the Omniscient One that we do
not wish to retain these seceders against their will, but we will gladly and will-
ingly discharge them according to church-order, as we have offered them more
than once. This would have come to pass long ago. If they had not been stub-
born, and If In their stubbornness, they had not been supported by others.
But If, contrary to our expectation and hope, we do not secure a decision from
you, then we will be compelled to seek our help from the Synod. Several of the
members of the church entrusted to our care have already requested us to sub-
mit this matter to your decision; and if contrary to our apprehension, we may
be refused an audience, then to have the whole matter printed, and submitted to
1750
1760
3146 Ecclesiastical Records
the decision of the Christian Synod, that they may judge concerning the Acts of
the Coetus.
We once more submissively pray you to deliver a final sentence in this matter.
We also pray the Lord of Hosts that he would be for a spirit of judgment to him
who sitteth In judgment. May he command his blessing upon you, and reward
you for your labor of love, and cause that the constant object of your love ma.r
be and remain,
The Consistory of the Dutch Reformed Church at Kingston. By order,
G. W. Manclus-
Kingston, Dec. 10, 1750.
Ohuech of New York.
ISTew York, Dec. 27, 1750.
Article 1.
Organ and Organist.
The Consistory met at the request of three members of the Congregation, Brant
Schuyler, Matthew Ernest and Pieter Kateltas. They presented a Memorial,
signed by various other members, containing a request, with reasons attached, that
the organ should be played during worship, and that, for this purpose, a suitable
person should be employed. This being read and considered, it was unanimously
agreed to, that is, so long as the subscription continued, or the requisite funds
could be obtained from the special lovers of the organ, and without burdening the
treasury of the church, and also, so long as the organist bore himself properly.
The applicants were also permitted, at their request, to choose such persons as
they saw fit, to go around the congregation and solicit money by subscription.
When enough or more than enough was obtained, such moneys should be deposited
with the Church Masters to pay the organist, and In case of need, to repair the
organ.
Whereupon the organist appeared. He was Informed that he would be required
to play upon every occasion of public worship except when the Lord's Supper was
celebrated. In order to avoid abuses, he must the day before the service, repair
to the ministers, to obtain the Psalm. His yearly salary sb<ouId be thirty pounds
New York currency. All this he accepted.
Article 2.
Bell-ringing.
As to the Bell-ringing. It was Resolved, That the first and second ringing
shall be as heretofore; but the third shall begin with the bell of the New Church.
To this end, the bell-ringer, A. Van Hoelc, shall see that the clock is correct; other-
wise the Consistory will be compelled to appoint another person.
This shall be annuonced to both the bell-ringers, Montague and Van Hoek; and
it shall also be said to the former that at the third ringing of the New Church
bell, he also shall ring in the Old Churcli, except at the times of the celebration of
the Lord's Supper. J. RItzema.
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