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:?>33. Y
HARVARD
COLLEGE
LIBRARY
ENGLISH-ARABIC
DICTIONARY.
FOB THE USE OP BOTH
TRAVELLERS AND STUDENTS.
BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OF TBK UNIYKBSITT OF MUNICH.
LONDON :
W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 WATERLOO PLACE,
PALL MALL. S.W.
PUBLISHERS TO THE INDIA OmcE.
1882.
{AW r\^\U ftttn^d.)
.i
, HARVARD
UNIVERSITY
LIBRAR-Y
SEP 261961
LOJrL*OK :
PRIVnO I 1 \,'. U. ALLEN A CO., 13 \7ATSBLOO PLA K.
PREFACE.
The object of this book is clearly iudicated by the title :
it is intended to be a companion to the Traveller who visits
the East for pleasure or business purposes, and a help to
the advanced Student who begins to translate from English
into Arabic. In the interest of the Traveller, therefore,
primary regard is paid to the modern idiom, as it is spoken
at the present day, principally in Egypt and Syria. For
the benefit of the Student, on the other hand, to still
greater extent, recourse has been had to the literary and
even poetical Vocabulary ; nay, in order to give a fuller
idea of the character and richness of this remarkable
language, numerous words have been inserted which belong
to various slang dialects, as, for instance, the nicknames
given to the principal necessaries of life in the Tufaili
dialect. Any reader versed in these studies will, therefore,
on close examination, find a great deal of curious and
useful information condensed in this comparatively small
volume.
Guided by the idea that the task of a Dictionary is to
supply those etymological facts which cannot be taught by
the Grammar, the Author has excluded regular forms of
inflexion, but carefully recorded the irregular plurals of
nouns and adjectives, both in the Arabic and Komau
IV PREFACE.
character, and given in full the Aorists of verbs after the
Preterites, in transliteration, both of them in the third
person singular. On the above-stated principle, he might
have dispensed with the Aorists of the derived forms, and
of quadriliteral verbs, as these are regularly formed from
their Preterites. To enhance the usefulness of the book,
however, it appeared advisible to give those Aorists also.
He who studies the language, not from a scholarly point
of view, but for practical ends, can scarcely be expected
always to remember the rules for the formation of this class
of words, and will be glad to find them ready to hand. At
the same time, the knowledge of the Aorists enables him to
form from them the active and passive participles, or, in
the parlance of the Arabic Grammarians, the nouns of the
** Agent" and "Patient"; and thus it became feasible to
pass over a great many words, which in English are either
originally participles, or nouns derived from verbs by the
syllables -er, -or, -tor^ &c. The Arabic for such words has,
therefore, only been given when they have a particular
form or a particular meaning of their own. A few examples
will illustrate this.
On page 1 of the present volume we find the words
Abandoned, Abashed, Abet, Abide. The rules* for the
• These rules are : — The Agent of a triliteral verb follows the measure
JcU family that is to saj, the first consonant of the root is pronounced
with re, the second with i. Its Patient follows the measure Jy**^ maful,
viz. the syllable ma is placed liefore the root, whose first consonant is
pronounced without a vowel, whilst the second takes u. From derived
forms and quadriliteral verbs the two participles are obtained by
changing the initial yu or ya of the Aorist into mw, and pronouncing
the last consonant but one with i (<) for the Agent, with a (a) for the
Patient. Compare the examples, mdkis, matruk, muddwini, mustaqim,
muhajjalf given above.
PEEFACB. V
formation of the Agent and Patient teach us that
" abandoned," in the sense of '' forsaken," would be
matruk; in the sense of ''given over," musallam. There-
fore only the meaning of *' profligate " has been rendered
into Arabic. From the verb hajjaly " he abashed," the
participle muhajjal is regularly derived ; but besides that,
the form hajldn is in use, and has consequently been
mentioned as an equivalent. From the Arabic Preterite
makas or the Aorists yastaqimj yuddwim^ the active
participles, mdkiiy mustaqim^ muddwim^ are as easily
formed as the English " abiding " from the infinitive
** to abide " ; and if the Reader knows that the Arabic
word yuharrik means " he abets " or *' incites," he will
not have the slightest difficulty in translating the English
word ** abettor " by muhannk.
By this appeal to the spontaneous mental activity of an
intelligent Student space has been gained for a far greater
number of words, both English and Arabic, than other-
wise could have been comprised in a volume of the same
size.
With regard to the sources from which this Dictionary
has been compiled, the Author was not contented to
consult and to follow the works of a similar scope, which
have appeared in France, Germany, and in this country,
but he has largely supplemented the information thus
gathered by extensive reading of the best Arabic writers
up to the present day. Not only Hariri and the Arabian
Nights have amply contributed to this little volume, but
the works of contemporary authors, as Ndsif-al-Yaziji,
Dr. Bust4ni, Faris-el-Shidiac, &c.. Manuals in different
branches of knowledge, written by natives, and translations
from biui'opean standard books into Ai'abic, have afforded
Taluablti assistance. Unfortunately the whole of the
manuscript was in the hands of the publishers before
Dr. Badger's great Dictionary came out, and during the
ensuing year, while the printing was unavoidably delayed,
the Author's time was fully taken up iu preparing an
Arabic-Kuglish Dictionary, on a vastly enlarged plan (now
in the Press) ; no that, to his very jrreat regret, ho could
not avail himself of the substantial help which this
■ important work undoubtedly would have lent him.
Nobody can be more keenly alive to the imperfections
of this book than the Anthor, and he will be thankful for
any hint which fair and intelligent criticism may have to
offer him, with a view to future corrections and improve-
ments in another edition. Still, as it is, he ventures to
hope that he has, in a certain measure, supplied a real
want; and he will feel himself amply rewarded for the care
and labour bestowed on it, if it affords aid and wins friends
to the study of a langnage which not only possesses great
beauties of its own, and a rich Mterature, but which will
also become of more and more practical importance to
Englishmen, as the Eastern policy of the empire follows
out its destinies — let us hope, not in narrow- mi ndf 1 hostility
to, but in friendly and mutually advantageous alh.iace with,
the Muhammadan W^ortd.
F. STEINGASS.
LoKDOS, September Uth 1882,
nOudayo/ the BattU of TeUl-KMr.
Vll
TR SLITERATION.
The Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as
follows : —
^ a, i, 11, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah Mow),
s^ b.
t.
«. Pronounced like the English th in thing.
s j.
C b* . A guttural asj^irate, stronger than A.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch cA in lock.
•> d.
^ z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with.
^ sh. Pronounced like the English Bh in «/m/.
\^ s. Strongly articulated 9.
\J> d. Similar to the English th in thin.
t \. Strongly articulated palatil /.
i z. Strongly articulated ]>alatal z.
£ ' . Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be
learnt bv the ear.
t g.
wi f.
J q.
4) k.
J 1-
f m.
(^ n.
5 h.
y w.
c5 y.
The Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop, and is pronounced as a, 1, fi, preceded
by a ver}' slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
Tho vowel signs have l>een rendered by a for - , 1 for v , v for — ; the
long vowfls by n for \- , — , or ^ , / for ^57 , c for ^3- , ai for %^~ , m for
y— y o for •-, <rw for ^— , all to bo pronounced as in Italian or
German.
The Arabic ^5, and ^ an» represented by /-y and //-»r, the feminine
termination S - by a-<, in which cases the final letters are joined to the
Vni TRANSLITERATION.
l»()dies of the words by a bvplien, to show that in modern Arkbic they
are not to be pronounced, unless the two former are foUgyed by a
feminine or plural termination, or the feminine noun in £~ is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun pre-
ceded by the article.
AN
ENGLISH -ARABIC DICTIONARY.
A.
A, indef, art, frequently expreey^ed
bj I (fern, term.) subjoined to
a generic noun, as, ji samar,
"fruit *'; Ij^ saniara-t, "a fruit."
Aback, adv. (hackwtirds) \jy warn;
\jp {^ min wjira. — (Jby surprise)
■• iUfc Jift *ala gafla-t.
Abandon, v. (leave) ^y tarak, ya-
truk ; ;%A hajar, yahjur; /►^
hajar, yuhajir. — (give over) fX^
sallam, vusallim.
qa-t, J^— i fussaq).
Abandonmbnt, s.a, *^f tark ; ^V^
hajr ; (^\fyb hijr&n ; n. ^\fi\ in-
tirak ; jW«^^ inhijar.
Abase, v, ^^ zallal, yuzallil ; J*^^
azall, yuzill ; /^ haqqar, yul^aq-
qir ; J»^ watta, yuwatti.
Abased, adj, JJ»i zalil (pi. J1»S
zilal, ^'iS\ azillA, QS\ azilla-t);
yu^^ muf^taqar.
Abasement, «. SjU^ (^aq&ra-t ; y^n^f
tali(j[ir ; J«}3JJ tazlil.
Abash, v. J^^ bajjal, yutajjil;
sSf- baza, yahzi.
Abashed, adj, cA%»> (lajl&n.
Abate, v.a. JU qallall, yuqallil;
1^ naqqaf, yunaqqi? ; n. ^j^
naqa^, yanquf.
Abatement, s. Jc^ taqltl ; i^^tji^a
tannif ; jo» nuq? ; ^U» nuq^&n ;
* y -^ mukasara-t.
Abbess, s,y^\ ^j rayisa-t ad-dair ;
«£>l«jfcy\ ^j rayisa-t ar-rahib&t.
Abbey, s. y^ dair (pi. Sj^j j duyAra-t,
IjtA adyira-t).
Abbot, s. yJ^\ {j^) rayis ad-dair
(pi. *Uj|; riisa) ; (^^)\ ij^j rayis
ar- rub ban.
Abbreviate, v. ^ qa^aar, yuqaf-
^ir; j>m^\ ihta^ar, yabta^ir.
Abbreviation, s, ^Us*.\ ibtif&r
^Usi^ i([ti9«lr.
Abdicate, v. (j* JjUj tanazal *an,
yataniizal ; J)A» ta'azzal, yata'az-
zal ; Jy^\ i'tazal, ya'tazil.
Abdication, s. J^y^^ i'tizal; J^y*
nuzul ; JjUj tanazul ; *«5y tark.
Abdomen, s. a*U ma'na-t (pi. ^ -At,
(^/y» mu'iin, (^*y» mu'un).
Abduction, s, s-J^ salb ;
ha^f.
Aberration, s, J!U 4alal; ^V*y
tauban ; U& gala^.
Abet, v, (incite) ^J^ J-*^ ]|^mal
'ala, yah mil ; «c)^ l>arrak 'ala,
yubarrik. — (back up) ^y^ J^ ^add
zabra-bu, ya.4idd.
Abeyance, s.j^^ ta'ahhur.
Abhor, t;. ^^ karib, yakrab ; J^
bagad, yabguiji.
Abhorrence, s, t\j^jLm\ istikr&b ;
lJt\^ karaba-t ; Xt>*1^ karabiya-t.
Abide, v, •*«* qa*ad, yaq*ud ; f\MsmA
istariam, yastaqim ; «iuX* makag,
vamKus. — (continue) ^^*> dam,
yadum ; f^W dawam, yud&wim.
1
An] !
Asn-nT, t. I)-*I qii(bu-t ; j^>i=il iqti-
dir; i«liU q4bLliya-t.
AbJbot, adj. jofc- liaqir; (. j -g-*
hasia, .*-ij wagd QjI. jI— tjl
augikd).
Abjeotnebs, «. ie>J daoiya-t (pi,
\il*J dauSyn) ; S'iiJ daiiu'at j fli
zilUi-t ; EjUb- liaqarat.
Abjubb, 11. ijiij rafa^, yarfud ; ■*»<»'
jat<i^< Taj^ud 1 fi QiLkir, yaakar ;
j£il anWr, yunkir; JUjl artadd,
yartadd.
Abjubation, s. •i^w^ juhfld; jIjJjI
irtidiid.
Able, o^j'. j-^'J qftdir j JiU qitbil.
Ablution, «. J— t gael, gusl ; Jl— ^1
igtisAl. — {before prayer) Vj
wadil. — (tcith suTid) ,**e5 tayam-
mum.
Absobmal, adj. (jyldl x* ^udd al-
qanun; tp-Wj.^ gair maiJbflt-
ABOABD, ado. 'T-^^ ^ fi-'!-mar-
kab.
Abode, g. jji—* maskan (pi. (jii—*
masukin) i J*>> mahall (pi. JW*
maliHll) ; JjA- manzil (pi. Jj^
ABOLISH, B, JW abtal, yu>i!il ; t-*
nasali, yaoHah, £~i fasah, yaf-
sah.
AaoLtTioir, 8. JUfll ibtU ; Ji^tob-
ttl, t)SJ=i buUiu-
Abouinablg, Of//. ^/ kar'ih; »jj;i-
niakrfth ; gs-i* Sanl' ; ui>yu->
mamqAt ; if~<l' maqit.
Abouinatb, r. »/ karih, yakrali ;
ij£jJ\ istakrah, yastakrih ; t/*f
Daga4i yabgu4 ; •*-** muqat,
yamqut.
Abohimatioit, t.a. toji* makraha-t,
makruha-t; jef kahr, kuhr; n.
iyi* makruha-t; *■«■** &mi'a-t
(pi. ^tifc sanayi') ; i*«* qabl-
ha-t (pi. c*W* qabftyih, tM qi-
bftb).
Abobioinax, orfj. »■ ^\ ajH-y ;
Jjl awwali-j ; ^■U i;^ <:?^r^
^U)lt mutawaUin dud qadim az-
eatoiln.
Abobtioh, «. Lljul isqAf ; ^ fi'l^i
[Abs
Aboktite, adj. tyu-* masq&t >
yiefl* jahitl ; ijflJ^ miqi;.
Abottnd, t;, jJS kasiir, yaksur ; u***
fiifl, yafid ; ^j wftfar, jafir, s-**-
ha^ab, yah? lb.
About, prep, J)» l^aul. — (tpeakin^
of time) Aic 'and ; ^ naljw. —
{coHcerning) i^ 'an ; ^ fi.
About, adv. "WtyS taqriban ; j"*
naljw.
Above, prep. oiip. jji fauq. — (nwwe
(/wn) y^ yil aksar lain.
Abrade, v, Jil akal, ya'kul.
Abbasion, s. ^^ saraE, J^ akl.
Abreast, adv. -ifl) <-i« jj* fi faff-in
willjid-m,
Abkidue, v., Abbidoement, »., tee
Abbreviate, Abbbbviation.
Abboad, adv. {wilhoul doort) "WjW
hiirijan. — {out of the country),
T;t barran.
Abboqatb, tt. Jlifl ibtal, yubtil ; JW
baltal, yubatlil ; f— * naaah, yan-
eah.
Abbooation, a, J^\ ibtal; t-*
nash 1 lilji tark.
Abrupt, adj. (s(«e/t), t-Ulj waqif j
(-U. ^mih.— («Bd<ten) ilAt j^
'ala gafla-t.
Abbuptnesb, «. {rudeneu) ilLu.
haSAsa-t.
Abscess, ». ic»- Ijabba-t ; J-j dum-
mal, fl-»J duminala-t (pi. J^^o
damiimil) ; ^'-i dumbala-t (pi.
danAbil) ^/ qarh (pi. Cj^
qurilh).
Abscond, v. ^Jt^^ ihtafa, yabtafi ;
^\ inqala', yanqali'.
Abbexce, «- Jn^ gaiba-t i v*^
giyab.
Absent, v. v'* gflb, yagib.
Absent, acf/. (in mind) ^ ■ :: • % ' mu-
iattat ; ^^ sAhi.
Absentee, >. vt^ R^tyib.
Absolute, o*^'. (detputie) jlU*
mujlaq; J*il-iDU8taqill.— (ewn-
plete) J'^ kamil ; fM tHmm ; ftUi
tami'im.
Absolution, a. ^ 'affi ; i/u^ mag-
fira-t; yljit yufrini J»l^ Ut>>
k
Abs]
8
[Aoo
Absolve, v, /fc gafax, yagfir ; /^\
igtafar, yagtafir.
Absorb, v. {imbibe) ^^J^^ iia.4if,
yan^f; s-^ nagab, yangib,
yangub; v*^ 6arib, yakrab. —
(wholly to engage) jAa* ^gal,
ya.4gal. — (be absorbed in thought)
J*^^^ i^tagal, ya^tagil.
Absorption, s. ghi\ ibtila*; v»/i
^rb.
Abstain, v. q^j^\ imtana', yam-
tani' ; ^J4Jm^ il^tama, yahtami, Ut^
kaff, ^akuff; J^j zahad, yahzad
(all with (J* *an).
Abstemious, adj. ^j^ ^ ^^ muhtami ;
Jufc^j zabid.
Abstemiousness, s. Uj^\ il^tima;
JUfcj zuhd; S^Va; zahada-t, *-iU^
ikfaf.
Abstinence, s. g^J^^^^ iintinil* ; U^
kaff ; ifiVlsi qata*a-t.
Abstractt, adj, (existing in the mind
only) ^j^^ mujarrad.
Abstract, s. (epitome) SJU- hula-
9a- 1 ; j-^iisk^ muhta^ar.
Abstract, r. (separate) Jy^ jarrad,
yujarrid. — (purloin) J^ nasal,
yan^ul ; jj- saraq, yasruq.
Abstraction, «. •^i/r tajrid. — (deep
thought) ^SiJ\ iftikar. — (absence
of mind) j^ 8ah{i.
Abstruse, adj. <3U^ muglaq ; f^^t^
miibham ; <J^«> daqiq.
Abstruseness, s. •Ma' ta'qid.
Absurd, adj, ^^»^ jt^ {^ min ger
ma'na, JfcjV x* 4^dd al-*aql;
JW« muhHl.
Absurdity, s, (^^ hazayan, st
'abaj.
Abundance, s, i/^ ka§ra-t ;
hi^b ; SjVjj ziyada-t ; (^^ faicj ;
jjflA-j rah? ; ^; raha.
Abundant, adj, ye^ kasir; y^t^
fay id; /^^ wafir; j^y* maufiir;
J4^3 z4yid.
Abuse, s. (insult) 0^ bahdala-t,
U^sjL ^atima-t. — (misuse) ^^
Mat*
Abuse, v. ^ ^tam, ya.4tim, ya^
tum ; ^ttam, yu^ttim ; s-^ sabb,
yasubb.
Abusive, adj, s-t^f— sabib (pi.
s^-iW- sabayib) ; ^Ui satim.
Abut, v. J-»^ ittii^al, yatta^il.
Abutment, s. (of a bridge) ^J^
kab^ (pi. ^W* kibas, ^J^ akbu^,
J^\^\ okhki).
Abtss, s, JM^ *umq (pi. jU^^
a'maq) ; ^ lujja-t (pi. ^ lu-
j^j) » ^^^ hawiya-t.
Academy, s, *Uifi eV** <liw&n *ula-
ma. — (school) LmjA^ madrasa-t.
Academician, s, f^ 'alim (pi.
*Uc 'ulama).
Accede, v, v» o^; rada bi, yar^a ;
J<i qabil, yaqbal. — (to a throne)
{j^ jalas, yajlis.
Accelerate, v. J%c *ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
£j^\ asra*, yusri*.
Acceleration, b, J^v^ ta'jil;
£\yJ\ isra*.
Accent, s. (tone) {^ lahn (pi.
(;jVJ\ alhan, (^j^^ luhiin). — (pro^
nunciation) ^^ talaffuz.
Accept, v. JkJ» (jabil, yaqbal ; Jf«
taqabbal, yatiujabbal.
Acceptable, adj, Ji*** maqbiil;
j^ A ^ maskAr ; s-^^ munasib.
Acceptance, s, J«J qabiil.
Acceptation, s. (received meaning)
^jiM^ nia'na (pi. o*^*^ ma*an!) ;
i^^ fahwa (pi. cs)^ fal^awi).
Access, s, J^*) duhul ; J*«^ wu^U.
Accessible, adj, s^\jsii\ J^ sa-
hil al-iqtirab.
Accession, s. (addition)^ 5jV|J
ziyada-t. — (to a throne) tj^^
Jul lis.
Accessory, adj. (additional) J«^j
zayid. — (accomplice) ^ *t\iyk
s-^JJ^ sank fi-'z-zamb.
Accident, s. j^^ ittifaq ; ^ » » *>»
inn?iba-t (pi. s-4^** masiyib) ;
^jW *ari(j[a-t (pi. u*;^^ 'awariiji) ;
^«>U. l^adiga-t (pi. ^j\^ ^a-
wadis).
AcciDENl'AL, adj, o*^^ *ari4t-y;
^j*^ 'ara4i-y.
Acclaim, v, JU hallal, yuhallil.
Acclamation, s. Jel«F tahlil.
Acclivity, $, ftyft *uluwwa-t (pL
tlftl, ,
'aliiwt); ^ taJl (pi. JW
„ Jf- tiilfll).
Accommodate, v. ^>i) waffaq, ya-
wftffiq; ^>iU» tSbaq, ymflliiq.
AoooMMODATiON, B. (adaptation)
i--li* inuniiBiiba-t ; Milj- niuwa-
faqat — (agreement) i«jC*- mu^S-
laha-t.— (cowi/ori) i-jS l£zima-t
(pi. ^jlj) liiwazim).
Accompaniment, «, (in miwic) i^V
AccoMPANT, V. s-»-^ eAlja.b, yu?il-
hib ; J^lj riifaq, yurfifiq ; ^^
i&ya', juaayi'.
AccoupLiCB, t. ^T-i^\ o* '*^7*' ^arlk
{i<'z-za,mb; s-^-l^^ ije*) rafiq aj-
zarnb.
Accomplish, ». Jii" kammal, yu-
tamil;
,_jU qa^a, yaqdt ; **J
lialla?,
tamman, yiitaiiimim ; ^_fi^
yuhalli;.
AcCOMPIilSHBD, a<ij. (comphietl)
ftUi tattium ; J*^ mukanimal. —
(in mind or pereon) sj-*' »t-^^
fdl^ib adab; ut^U lafif; J~U
AcoOMPLisHHENT, «. (completion)
^Ull JtmAm ; J».JS takmO. —
(toisrtfg) J^ £a41 (pi. Jfi* fudfil,
JU*1 afdi'il) ; iirii fa^ila-t (pi.
. 3»^ fodavU) ; JUi kamiil (pi. ^\
-At.
AccoBD, V. (a/free) jiJ^ ittofaq, ya-
taffiq; ■VK'^ ittahad, yattahid. —
(gram) c*— samuh, yamsuL.
ACCOBO, ACCOKDAMCB, s. jUil itti-
faq ; oW ittiliid ; Jiilj«* tQUwa-
faqa-t.
ACOOBDINO TO, ACOORDINOLT, adv.
s-^t*! bi-niQjibj " hasab,
Ijasli; t»UJ s-*j* J* 'ala mHjib
^Uk.
Accost, v. (eome near) v'jl qarib,
yaqrab, — (addreet) s-L**- hfl(ab,
jubAtib.
AooDUHT, I. M^-^ hiaAb. — (bill)
s^L-^l i^U qAvima-t al- hiaAb. —
(narrative) jU-' habar (pi, jW*l
akbAr) ; i*i qi?ua-t (pi. j*-i
qifftf ,<.A*U1 aqifiq). — (onaccoutU
[AOH
"/) J*l t:?^ min ajl ; s-^i— I bi-
aaliab.
AocouKT, IP. (esteem) s— - Ijaaab,
yahsub. — (ffljjJoin) j^ 'abliar,
yu'abbjr; j-i faesar, yufaaair.
Accountant, s. s— W* muhasib.
AccoDNT-BOOK, j^-i daftar (pi. yU-*
dafutir).
Accoutre, u. ^ jalihaz,yujaliliiz {
(i- aallalji yueallilj.
Accoctkembnt, «. Sj* 'adda-t (pL
JAc 'udad) ; ^offF' tajhiz.
AccBCK, V. J» lja?al, yahjal ; >)l_j
zAd, yazid.
AcccMiTLATB, v.a. (t)i kawwam, yu-
kaivwim ; j»^ jatna', jajma' ;
fii lamm, ^alumm; n. g*^
ijtama', yajtami'j ^1 illamm,
yaltamm.
AccuKUULTiON, 8. fUjii takwim ;
e** jam' ; U lamnia-t.
AccDBACY, «. ^K^a sabbat ; W^ 4^bf ;
iij diqqa-t ; ,y^'>i tadqiq.
AcciTRATE, adj. ^jt^* madbflt ;
iji-u. mudaqqiq.
AccuBfiE, c. (j^ la'an, yal'an ; (^bS
lA'an, yulft'in.
AccDRSED, adj. i^f^ mal'ikii (pi.
(f^eeSk* malA'in) ; (;f9^ la'iD.
Accusation, s. fU^: tuhma-t (pi.
ft«f tuham) ; ^U^ ^ikaya-t ; tjUUi
aikuwa-t ; i^j^ ^kwa.
AccusATivB, «. s— * najb (pi. v^l
aii?Ab) 1 4| Jj«*4i Ed-mai'fll
bi-hi.
Accuse, v. -^ f4f tabam bi, ya-
tbim ; ^ ,,j^\ Ulaka 'ala,
ya^taki.
ACCUSEE, t. ^W tahim; ^_ ^ . » it—
muStjiki : jOJ^ mudda'f.
AccDSTOH, V. ^jle Jjc 'awwad 'ala,
yu'awwid. — (onetdf) Jj«i ta'aw-
wad, yata' awwad.
Accustomed, a^. JjI*U ma'14f;
OjAM muta'awwid ; jVaM mu'-
Ud.
AcB, J. J;* fard (pi. jV fif''<J) i W^
Ache, s. e*i waja* (pi. £Wj wij4',
€Wj\ aujA').
Aoh]
[Add
Ache, v. ff^f tawajjaS yatawajja' ;
ffrA ittaja*, yattaji*.
Achieve, v. ^y^ kammal, jukam-
mil ; ^ » y tammam, yutam-
mira.
Achievement, $, ^^t«%e 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-^^ 'aj&vib) ; I x ^ *^ j^amida-t
(pi. JiU*. hamajid).
Acid, adj, cA*^ Jt^&mi^; cr*^
uki\VA ; jf^ ma4ir.
Acidity, s, l^y*^ ]^am(k<Ja-t.
Acidulate, v. ^Ju^ ]^amina4» ju-
l^ammid.
Acknowledge, v. ^\ aqarr, juqirr ;
*^fA\ i'taraf, ja'tarif.
Acknowledgment, $, ^fi^ iqr&r;
sj\^\ i*tir4f. — (thavics) oV^
^ukran.
AcoBN, s, I»y^ balKkt.
Acquaint, v. j^\ ahbar, yuhbir;
«-i;ft *arraf, ju'arrif.
Acquaintance, «. i*y»*« ma'rifa-t
(pi. «Jj;U^ ma'arif). — (knowledge)
fj^ *ilm (pi. (^ *ul(km).
Acquiesce, v. ^j ra4a, jar^a; J^
qabil, yaqbal ; J J^^^^ imtagal
li, jamtaail.
Acquiescence, $, ^m1 qabM ; U^
rid4; J^^^*^^ imtigal.
Acquire, v. *m\Xs^\ imtalak, yam-
talik ; s-^-«^ iktasab, yaktasib ;
^ym. j^a^fal, yuj^a^fil; JU n&l,
yanil.
Acquirement, Acquisition, $.
«i)Su^\ imtilak; v»L»s^ iktisib ;
y}v^^ taljifil.
Acquit, v. )ji barrar, yubarrir, /tt
gafar, yagfir; ^j^ balla?, yu-
hallif.
Acquittal, b. y^ 'af6 ; S^aa^ mag-
fara-t.
Acre, s. (field) Jfc- ^axil (pi. Myu.
j^uqiil) ; ^ git (pi. (^W gitan).
— (measurement) (^\^ faddan (pi.
^o^*^ fadadin).
Acrid, adj, wAjy*. tinif ; j>» murr
(pi. j\y\ amr&r) ; y«U. j^&miz.
AcRi^pNious, adi. jw j^arr.
Acrimony, s. i^y inarara-t ; f/«
murra-t.
Across, adv. '^/^'^ mnnbarifan ;
J^ / M^ mu'taridan ; v//JVj bi-'l-
*ard.
Act, v. J** fa*al, yaf*al; J^^
'ainal, yu*amil.
Act, 8. (deed) J** fi'l (pi. JU*^
af*al) ; J*^^ *aml (pi. JUft< a'mal).
— (decree) f\ amr (pl.^^^ aw4-
mir), (;)U^ firman. — (of a drama)
V j*2* (pl- V^ ajza').
Action, b. (law-suit) 5^*> da'wa-t
(pi, «y^^*> da*wat) ; c5^ da*wa
(pi. i^p^*y da*awa) ; J^ niza'. —
(battle) S^i^ waq'a-t (pi. ff\i)
waqayi') ; 4f)W« muharaba-t.
Active, s. (in grammar) (*jf^^ ^^^^
sigat al-ina4ikm ; JftUX\ al.fa*il.
Active, adj, ^f- barik ; ^^ naiif ;
gA- ^VLui*. — (in grammar) <^J«**
muta'addi.
Activity, «. i^y^ b&raka-t; ^Ui
nasat ; S^^ himma-t.
Actor, s. (stage-player) s-^ la*ib ;
v»US la*al) ; <^*>^ ^adi.
Actual, adj, <jM»- feaqiqi-y ; JK
liaqq.
Actuality, », A/lcfc. haqiqa-t ; a«o*)
waA|i*a-t (pi. g|Vi^ waqayi*).
Actuate, v. ^^ Y^oxr^V^ yubarrik ;
J*^ b^*^^!) yabmil.
Acute, gl»U qa^i* ; *)W ^add ; ^U
mtujii. — (ingenious) ^^^ zaki ; {^
fatin.
AcuTENESs, s. l^^ YyvdidiA-i^ h'^^
hiddiya-t. — (acumen) &^fitna-t;
l-Aj^ firasa-t ; l^^ ^k4wa-t.
Adage, s. (jrroverb) J^ magal (pL
J^\ amyal). — (old sayina) JJ
qaul (pL JV\ aqwfd, Ji^Vi\ aqi-
wil).
Adamant, s. ^r*^^ almfts.
Adapt, v, *^%-V> nasib, yun&sib;
^U» ^abaa, yut&biq.
Add, V, ^Ut a4af , y ucjiif ; *>\) zAd,
yazid.
Adder, «. ^^\ af*a (pi. ,jftU^
afa*i).
Addict, r. (oneself) ^J^ *>fS ta'aw-
wad *ala, yata'awwad. — (be ad*
dieted to) v» ^p wala* bi, yaula'.
Addition, s, 5*>Vy ziyada-t; ^U^
i4a£a-t.
r
Add]
Addbess, v. (»peak to) v^U. hSiab
juhutib; ^ ka'.lam, jukallim
Addeess, e. iJ^ hiitLa-t (pi. s-^
hutab) ; ^■^ hitflb.— (o/ a Idler)
i^yXJI u^yu 'imwAn al-maktub.
Adddcb 0. (briiui forward) (•■**qad.
dam, yuqaddim. — (yuote) jIJ
zalnir, jazkur.
Adbpt, a. j*^ mfiWr (pi. Sj^^ ma-
hara-t) j je-i Labir,
AcEtiDATB, aiij. ijilj- miiwilfiq ;
w—^ mnnaaih ; ijii liiyiq.
ADsavATEMESB, Adequacy, «. J^JlJ
liyiiqa-t ; iai\j* muwiifuqa-t ;
S ffjVi'* muDH8{ii>a-t.
Adhbbb, c. {«/tft) V iJk-sJl iltaaaq
bi, yaltaf'l ; cj* lazam, yalzam.—
(6e a partisan) ^ s—*" ta'a^iab
ma', yata'ft??ab,
Adbebbncb, Adhesion, ». jj^
lue&q ; t)'/i»l iqtirftii. ^ (ojree-
mwO '*^j ri^i'i i jWl ittifilq.
Adhebent, «. ijMj rafiq (pi. "^^j
rufaqfi, i«j rufqa-t, J^j rjfiiq);
,>i-J lasiq.
Abberent, Adhesitb, adj. ja - X*
multa?iq ; tj^ liizij i ?)^ inulta-
zij.
Adhibit, v. J**^^^ iBta'ma!, jasta'-
mil ; oyi ?arraf, ju?arrif.
Adieu, «. JIJj wiida'.
Adjacent, aij. J-»^ muttafil ;
j)W^ muJRwir; i>eS-« niulAfiq.
AwECTivB, ». "J-j wa^f (pi. ^Ujl
au*af) ; ^^ ijifa-t ; .i-«l na'at
(pi. ^^ nu-flt).
Adjxctivrly, adv. "VaiJ na'atan.
Adjoin, h. J-J Wiq, yal^aq ; J-j
wa«al,yafil; J-*^ itta^al, yatta-
Adjoinino, fee Adjacent,
Adjoukn, I'.;*-* ahhar, yu'aijhir;
J»*f amhal, yumbtl; ^^ b'i?af.
yaltiKif.
Adjournment, «. j<*-*U ta'blr i J^l
imliiil ; kjJu. I^a^f .
Adjudge, Adjudicate, u. J ,*ifc
dakuin 11, yal^Uum.
Adjudication, «, f^ hukni (pi.
[Ask
Adjunct, «. ••li/- ^r!fe (pi. ^lyt^
airilk, "S^ Surakfi) ; h-)U nilyib
(pi. v*V nuwwal').
Adjuwction. 8. tfll;Sfcl iitirik, —
(otitii/ion) £iW i(Jftfa-t.
Adjuke, II. *l!li *elc ,v-il aqsam
ale-hi bi-'llab-i, yuqnim ; a»^
n&^od, yundsid.
Adjust, b. vJj rattab, yurattib ;
^ naEsam, junaEsim; ^^
tiibaq, yutiibiq.
Adjustueht, I. s-«>/ tartib; ^mLiI
tanaim.
Adjutant, ». w-ja* naqib (pi, "V»*
uuqabA); H-i^i nayib (pi. vV
nuwwiU)) ; yjU- niu'ftwin.
Administer, r, yJ dabbar, yiidab-
bir ; f^ hiikam, yahkiliu ; ^^U
BiiB, yaaas. — {phygict) gHe 'alaj,
yu'alij.
Admikibtration, «. ^J! tadbir
i—if^ Biyjlaa-t.
Administrator, «. ;|J>* mudabbir
J^j wakil (pi. if. wukalA).
Admiral, g. ja^Jl ;e«l amir al-bahr
j^l i./-e!j raiyia al-l)aljr.
Admiralty, s. ji^\ EjUI itn&rat ol-
bahr; j*^! ijUa nasa'ra-t al-
lialir.
Admirable, adj. s-eV 'ajib.
Admiration, «. H-^^ 'aiab; w v^
t^'ajjub; s^^^ni-Hsti'jAb.
Admire, p. ^J-• s-^i*^ ta'ajjab min,
yata'ajjab.
Admibbb, t. s-»»^ muta'ajjib.^
—(lover) iJJiVe 'a^iq.
Adhibsible, adj. Jt4 yuqbal (3
aor. past.) ; Jft^^ maqb&I.
ADHiasiOK, *. (fo a perton or ptaee)
JjiJ du^ftl ; Jj«j WUfld. —
(yranti)ig) iiW^ ijAba-t; Jjti
qabOl, qubfil.
Admit, v. J*.j dahhal, yudahhil;
adbal, Tudbil. — {aUoio, grant)
Jfi qabil, yaqbal.
AoxiTTAROK, (. JU.j1 idbill ; JamI
dahl ; Jj*.j du^Al.
Admix, v. U*. balnt. yablut ; i^
mazaj, yamzaj.
Admixture, «. UU. hilt 0*'- ^^^
alila!) ; Uu.1 ibtilat-
Adm]
[Adv
Admonish, v, ^ na^ah, janvat ;
tc^ wa'az, ya*iz ; ^ nabbah, ju-
Dabbih.
Admonition, «. S^y wa'aza-t ; *)^j^
irsad ; s-^/ targib.
Ado^ 8. \t^ gauga ; ^Ui^ galgala-t ;
v»^;S»*^ KJtirab.
Adolescence, «. ^^ ^abAbija-t.
Adolescent, adj. s. v*^ ^bb (pi.
(^Vfjb ^ubban, s^W^^ a^b&b, ^it^
^baba-t) ; v*^ ^bub.
Adopt, v, (a son) ^y^ tabanna,
jatabanna; '^\ ^^aA ittahaz-hu
abnan, yattahiz ; /^S\ izzahar,
yazzahir. — (an opinion) i^-*^
tahassan, jatahassan ; ^^\ ihtar,
yah tar.
Adoption, $. ^y^ tabanni ; i^a^
tabniva-t ; oL-*^^ ittihaz ; Sy*
fi^<»dJJ> banuwa-t jiz-zahira-t.
Adorable, adj, J^-Jt* ma*bu(i ;
SoV^i^^ s-^^^ wajib as-sajuda-t.
Adoration, «. So\^ *ibada-t ; 5*>V-
sajuda-t ; ^^%-» sujud.
Adore, r. J -sl^^* sajad li, yasjid ;
A^ 'abad, ya*bud.
Adorn, v, 0^3 zan, yazin ; ^^3 zay-
yan, yuza^yiu ; j^3 zawwaq, yu-
zawwiq.
Adornment, $. {^yyf tazwin ; j^y)
zawaq ; ^y^) zuhruf.
Adrift, adv. j»yJW bi-'l-*aum ; "^^Vc
'ayim-an.
Adroit, adj. Mj^ satir (j)L jVi^
suttar) ; Jk4 labi(| ; y>^ mahir.
Adroitness, s. 5;^ sa^ara-t ; a5\J
labiiqa-t ; ij^ mahiira-t ; Ai^
ma*rifa-t ; i^ haffa-t.
Adulation, s. iJJUJ tamliq ; ^^y»
muwajaha-t; ,jOi^ taba^buf.
Adulatory, adj, v3'U^ mumalliq ;
ijl^J^ Diutamalliq ; *^^y» muwa-
jih.
Adult, ^W balig.
Adulterate, v,sy) zawwar, yuzaw-
wir; JuJ^ afsad, yufsid; ^/^
gasj5, yaguii^.
Adulteration, $. *)\— ^\ ifsad;
*>^»-i fasad ; /yy tazwir.
Adulterer, s. ^J^^} z&ni (pi. up^j
zunat).
Adultbbt, 8. Uj zina ; <jh-i fisq ;
(^^ haun, hawan.
Adultness, 8, ^^ bulilg; ^^
baliigiyya-t.
Adultress, 8. ^\) z4niya-t (pi.
^^^y) zawani).
Advance, v, ^^ taqaddam, yata-
qaddam. — (money) «-AJL. sallaf,
yusallif ; J^/\ aqra4) yuqri^.
Advance, s. f*^ taqaddum. — (of
money) «-AJL. salaf ; f»JA« Qk*> daf*
muqaddam.
Advancement, s. At*^ taqdim;
f^y^iJS taqaddiim ; e^^Ju^^ istidraj ;
^J^y tarraqi ; *^j^ irtiqa*.
Advantage, «. S^V* fayida-t (pi.
^\J fawayid) ; Itd^xf manfi*a-t
(|)i. ^^ manafi*).
Advantageous, adj, g*^ nafi* ; J^^A*
mufid.
Advent, 8. *>)^fi-*3\ fXo^ ^iyam al-
milad ; ^ fr" - *J^ *vJ^^ maji al-
masih.
Adventure, 8. ^;Vc *arid (pi. v/jU*
'awjirid) ; yed. ha^ar (pi. ^VW.
lii^ur, j^^\ aljtar) ; S^W» inu-
Ijatani-t (pi. ^kUfc^ maha^ir).
Adventurer, s. ^Jyi^ tafsiini-y
Adventurous, Adventuresome,
«<0- ^f^^ mujtari ; y^W jasir.
Adverb, 8. sj^ harf (pi. *^yf^ hu-
riif) ; sjjb^ zarf (pi. ^y^ zuriif).
Adverbial, adj. ^^^ zarfi-y.
Adverbially, adv. '^^ zarfan.
Adversary, 8. ^J^ *adii-w (pi. loft^
a*du; ^3^>^^ a*adi). — (in a law-
ha9ia (pi. f^^^ ah-
ha^im (pi.
muhalif ;
suit)
Rain); ^
hu^ama).
Adverse, adj.
^\a^ muha^im.
Adversely, adv. J^ ^wd^^ ^\ii^ ;
xAf bi-dudd; cr-^^ bi-M-'aks.
Adversity, $. S^^ ^aaawa-t ; <j*#^
nahs ; S*^ sidda-t (pi. j^^j^ sadd-
yid) ; ^o dubaiLo-t; j^ nakad.
Advert, v. ^^^^ i*tana, ya'tani;
^.fiJLJ taqayyad, yata<|ayyad. —
(refer to) ^J\ j^\ &<iiT ila, yusir.
Advebtiss, v. p^ habbar, yu^b-
Adv]
bir; J.A.1 ahbar, yuhbirj jt^\
asbiir, ju^hir.
Advebtisemekt, a. ^ habar (pi.
M-\ abbiir) ; S;^*! iiiira-t ; ,0*1
i'lAm.
AsTicB, ». l^a<i na^i^a-t (pi, ^^
no^HTil^) ; jj* ^ur (pi. j'j*l as-
war).
AuviSiBLS, adj. iH'i Iftviq; s-^1j
wfijib; s— ^ muDHsib,
AnTiaABLBNKaa, AovisABtLiTT, t.
i^-iij-* muniVBaba-t.
Advibb, f. c'^ na^ah, junA^i^ ;
^ ftilc jU\ a.'lftr 'ale-hi bi, yu^ir.
Advisbd, adj. {vrvdent) wfJi s-*-^
gaifih tadbir (pi. >t'^1 afhAb).
Advisedly, odw. (on pur[iote) IaJ
qafdau.
Advocacy, t. ie^ 4affi'a-t,
Advocate, a. Jjij wakil (j)l. 'if,
WTikolA) ; vJ***^ muliftml ; J^U*
muuii4il ; M* faqih (pi. '^ fu-
qaba).
AuTOCATB, V. g^ taJaffa', jata-
feffa*.
Aera-tb, «. ijj* hii.wwa, yuLawwI ;
gtj rajyah, juravyih.
Aerial, adj. ^j* hawAyi-y.
Abkolitb, b. fjytij^*- \)3,}a.T h»wi-y.
Abbonaut, (. \jin ji^~^ muBiiKr al-
a'M.
t ba'id ; Ao«l o- n
Af FABIIITY, I. i-iU lutf ; ilW latfi-
fa-t; jV5\ a,e- aiLhiilut al-
abliq ; i*U* ba^isa-t.
Affable, adj. ,*fll» halimj iJ-U
lattf ; i_r^l anU j \J'f^ ba-
Affair, ». y\ amr (pi. jy-1 umir) ;
i^^ ^Aja-t (pi. uf WW IjajSt, b^
IjAj, uiV- hawAyij); Jj*h liugl,
iagl (pi. Jl_*_fcl a^Jf, J,_*_fc
- iugai).
Affect, v. (infiuettee) jO ttSSiir,
vuaisir. — (iourA. nutce) 4;fJ«-
Vannun, yu^annin; ^j raqqaq,
yurat)ijiq.^(prt '(■«(() jU t^aliad,
yiiqallid ; j«U aihur, yujfair.
Affectation, Affbctednesb, »,
5*-i tafanuu' ; J^*W- mubiiha-t.
[Aff
Affected, adj. (not natural) ^•^s^
mutafatmi'.
Affection, ». J»- moil; Sj^ mu-
wadda-t i i^3v* mul^abba-t.
Affectiosate, adj. j.j_) wad fid ;
!>!** iftfiq J w-*- miitibb 1 ^JJUJ
wadndi-y.
Affiance, v. v-1*- hatab, yahtub ;
hattab, yuhattib; a^^U **1^
^bak li-'z-zija-t, yaibiik.
Affiance, a. ii*- hu^ba-t. — (con^
dence) oWc\ i'tuaad.
Affidavit, a. f*-* ;ijC taqrir bi-
qasam.
Affiliate, tee Adopt.
Affinity, a. ijy qar&ba-t; i(V-l
nasilba-t.
Affirm, v. •>S\ akkad, yu'akkid;
jji qarrar, yuqamr.
Affiematiok, a. .i=i'U ta'kid ; <*>M1
iflbat ; ij-fc^ taljqlq ; jkfi taqrir.
Affiemativk, odj. J^aj tajdiqt-y;
0*6*^ tabqiqJ-T ; ^jtW ijAbi-y.
Affis, v. j-J laBpaj^, yuUifjiq.
Affix, b. aI"^ niuttii^aU-t.
Afflict, v. ^^ agamu, yu)pmm;
fi^\ ahzon, yuhzin ; Stt balA,
yablA ; b^U. ^— £ kaaar hatir-hu.
Affliction, ». y)» huzn (pi. o^^l
a^zan, ^j)^ huzitn) ; yj: gamm
(pi. fij*^ gimium) ; ^uknba-t.
Afflictive, adj. ,»** mugimm ;
jji* nmkaddjr.
Afflubhcb, a. ^y^ gana; Jl' mal
(pi. JV' amwAI) : fr-j wusa' ; Sy
garwa-t ; f;^ ka^ra-t ; 'U.^ raha .
Affluent, adj. ,_j** gani j ji\)
wnfir ; JiV jafil ; f^ kasir.
Afford, v. s-~*!t wahab, vahab ;
J=e -ata, ya'U. — (be able) j.i»
qadar, yaodir.
Affray, a. J*jrajja-t; tW^l irtijaj.
Affrioht, p. iJj*. hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif ; Jj» f&zza.', jufazzi' ; s-*jl
ar'ab, yur*!!).
Affront, r. Jle ^5.nJ ta'adda 'ola,
yata'adda ; ^.il azza, yu'ozEi.
Affront, «. ^J>tf ta'addi'; i|Jt
iwiya-t; iJt. J ^ naq? fi ^aqq-
hu; l^liftiia.
Art]
9
[Aoo
Afloat, adv. U<U 'Ariman.
Afoot, adv. "V^U ma^ijau.
Afork, adr. J^i ^^ min qahl.
Afork-hand, Afobb-time, adv,
U}L. Hahiqin ; ^U Hulifan ; U^JJ
qa«liinan ; ^aI ^ min ([adim.
Afore-mentioxed, Afore-named,
Afore-said, adj. sy^^ mazkfir.
Afraid, adj. cJbU hiivif (pi. ^\^
huwwaf, Ulji- Ijivyaf, sJ^ haiif).
— (hr a/raid) ^^ haf, yahaf ;
gvi faza*, vafzii* ; Jv jafal, jaj-
fil.
Afresh, rt(/t7. j^j^^ ^^ min jadid ;
V* sj*^ 5^**'^> marra-t.
Afront, <fr/t\ *>^ qusad ; %^ mu-
qa)>ilan.
After, />/*./>. (of jdarf) cAU. half;
^;^ wanV — (o/' /imc) j^ ba*d ;
J^ (j^ min l»a*d.
After, Afterward, Afterwards,
adv. aj^ ^^ min l>a*d-hu ; ^
Humma.
After, ro/*y. U .^
v^j^ liii*d ann ; U
Aptkiivoon, /». ^
*aHriyHt ; ^'a5^ j^ ba*d aj-zuhr.
AaAi?J, adr. 'Uj^ aidan ; ^^xv (^
min jadid. — ((Ufain and ajaiu)
'\^y^ niararan.
A«jainht, ;>r<7>. J-* (Judd, didd ; J*
*ala ; ^U hilaf.
A'JE, a. ^ 'innr ; ^^ fiinn. —
( furiotl of tim*') ^)-% jail (pi.
JW^ ajyiil) ; y^J dahr (pi. ^y^a
duhur) ; /^ *i^«r Tpl.jUc^ a'Hiir,
j^ 'usnr).
Aged, adj. 3^^ *ajAz ; ;W^i-^ ihtiyar ;
baSl ma ; J^
gabba ma.
i.
lar
^;^— ^ mnsinn ; (^
tA*in fi-'rt-«inn.
Agency, s. a3^^ wakala-t ; So^\y
wasi^a-t.
Agent, s. J*^; wakil (p!. )^; wu-
kala) ; Jc^ fa*il ; J^^ *amil.
Aggrandise, t'. ^ kabbar, yii-
kabbir; ^'^c *a^zam, ju'azzim ;
^y was»a*, yuwassi* ; ^J^ *Aj
zad *alu, yazi<l.
Aggrandisement, h. ytt^ takbir;
ftj^ ta'2im, Qti^y tausi* ; oV£*>3^
izdiy&d.
Aggravate, v. (make worse) Ji^
8aqqal, yusaqqil ; Mjj^ y^ ^ajyar
arda, , yu«ayyir. — {make angry)
s--^^ a'gda'^>, yut^dib; ^\t\ agaj,
yutrig.
Aggravation, <j. i^ sa<[la-t ; v»Ufe\
igdab.
Ag<jreoate, v.a. g4-^ jama*, yaj-
ma* ; f^^ kawwam, yukawwim.
Aggregate, Aggregation, b. q*^
jam* ; ^^ takwim ; aW jum-
la-t.
Ag<}RE88, v. f^^ hajam, yabjum ;
J-*A. hamal, yahmil.
Ag(;ression, s. (^y^ hujnm ; ^X**-
hamla-t.
Ag'»rehsivb, adj. ^^a*;^ muta*ad-
di.
Ag(»re8sivene8S, «. <^J^ ta*addi.
Aggressor, s. ^^ hajim ; <^Jk«^
muta*addi; <^*>W badi.
Aggrieve, r. s-»«^ *azzab, vii*az-
zib ; ^)A.^ ahzan, ynhzin; ^
zalam, yazlim. (S<^e Afflict.)
Aghast, adj. o^yt^ hairan.
Agile, «(?/. laJUi nasit ; J^^ *»*jil ;
J1«A sambll ; i-M«*- hafif (pi.
^Ud. hifAf, ^U*.^ ahfaf,"Uit^ ahif-
fa); ^;- sari* (pi. (;j^7-» siir*an ;
f. S, pi. g\^ ginV) ; v>6ij rasiq.
Agility, s. aLUj nasata-t; i^W*
sabama-t ; ^^; rasaqa-t ; aU^j*
samlala-t ; **»• hiffa-t ; ^j-
8ur*a-t ; a1^ *ajala-t.
Agitate, *«5^ l^arrak, yuharrik ;
t) nijj, yanijj ; yfc hazz, yahiizz ;
v>^ qallaq, yuqalliq ; ^e^^ hay-
yaj, yiihayyij.
Agitation, s. (;jW«^ bayajau ;
A>j rajja-t ; ^ huzza-t ; v»\;J**t
id^irab ; vJp^ qalaq.
Agitator, s. ^y^* muharrik ; s-»^/*
(^ darrab fitan.
Ago, adr. 'VfljL, Habi(|an ; J^ ^^
mill (jabl.
Agonise, r. n. £3^ naza*, yunazi* ;
a. v»Ac *azzab, yu*a^.zib.
Agony, /». i^jU^ munaza*a-t; jW
c:^^^ uiza' al - maul ; ^y^
^y^\ sakrat al-maut.
AsBBX, V. ^ ^; rada Vii, jarda.;
i3*jl ittafftq, yattafiq.
AoBEEADLB, adj. Jj?** luaqliul [
■,-—1-" mniiHsib ; ^J^^y" niuwiifiq ;
atif (pi. ^^ litfiE).
AoREBABL&NESs, B. £iU latiifa-t ;
UiU lutf.
AosEEMBHT, «. J.le 'aqd (pi. >>yb!
•uqud) ; tj* San (pl- V ^""■^^^ •
jLJ_i\ ittifiiq ; 'i\aA ittihiid ;
tAAUrf mu'iihada-t.
AaBiciTLTORE, s. ittii iaXhtfUi-i- ;
,j*j31 (J* taflih ftl-arii; ie^jj
zarfl'a-t; iJl;*- Ijarnm-t.
AoEiccLTURisT, «. cW fallillj ; ^ijjU.
Mris (pl ^V hiirriis); f/j
ziiri' (pl. £ljj zurriV).
Aqboukd, adj. (on (Ac yroMnd) J*
ij*;Jl 'ala-'i-iirtl, — (ntn a*We)
Q)U^ l^arqi'in.
Aaoe, 8. Sjj\j j_j*a. humma duyira-t.
Ahead, adv. ^^a* quddilm; |>1.uil
li-Cjuddiim.
Aid, v. yj^ 'I'lwan, yu'ilwin ; cjlcl
a'nn, yii'In ; .icU. sfi'ad, yiieit'id ;
t-i. * J\ as'af, jua'if.
Aid, $. yjc'aun; iij« mu'i'ina-t;
^jU- mu'Awana-t; iHc* i'jina-t ;
iJtX—' munA'ada-t ; ifte>~« nmaii-
'afa-t ; JJ-madud.
Ail, v.a. g*, wajjii', yiiwajji' ; ».
fft-^ tawajja', yatawajja'.
AiLiMo, AiLMFNT. g. 2»j waja"
(pl. iWjl anjiV); i/r* '"^•■'.' 0''-
jj*W amruil) ; ilc 'ilk-t (j.!.
-*fc -UliU, jie 'ilal).
Aim. v. (dciii/ri) •*->> qa^a^, yaq?id;
■ii-a- it ' laqa^fad, yatatja^Had. —
(lake aim) ^Lu i^l ahuz nii^D,
yA^uz ; jj» Ijarrar, yuljarrir,
Am, »'. (d-'inyn) io> uiya-t; .i-*
qafd ; •>!/• iDiirfld ; *«*• niaqfad
(pl, a^Xa* inaqftitid) ; jijt garati
(pl. u*yi o.gT>;,}).~(tar'jtt) wii*
badf (pl. Ol-y»* ahdal); O^
niMn, yW^ nisAii (pl. yEAW
nayAiin) ; y*^ giimd.
AlB, *. 1)J» faanA (pl. ^^^ abni-
J«-0; rt r't (pl- C^J rijAli);
f>~~i uasam (pl. fL.'Jl aDxAui) ;
j«— t iittstni (pl. f*'— ' biBiiniJ. —
[Ai^
(m mtwi'c) i»Ai nagma-t; ^
nagam (pl. ^\-*-tl anpim). —
(micii, aiq>eel) ^t^ manzar (pl.
^U* maiiAjir); a*) wajb (pl.
tf^\ ujuli, »j*jt aujfih, »**j w«.
jAli).
Air, v. ijj* hawwR, yuhawwfl ; ftj
rayyah, yiirayyih.
Airy, adj. ,^lj* bawAyi-y.
Akik, adj. •-r^ji qarib (pl. Ijjil aq-
riliS); s-9— • na«ib (pl. W—H an-
siba).
ALABAaTKE, $. ij*cil fj* Biannar
abyatl ; (.U-j rubftra.
Alacrity, s. Jj«. sauq (pl. j'j*!
aSwAq) ; VlJJ uasat ; SjeC gaira-t
(pl.^giyar).
Alarm, y. •-ij^-bawnaf, yuhawwif ;
f>* fazza', yufazzi'; ^jli qallaq.
yiiqalliqi ^^ qalqal, yuqalqiL
Alarm, «. t^y^ hauf ; j(ll qalatj ;
iffj ru'ba-t; I^ dajja-t.
Alarmist, e. <~^^^j^ t^^Al* fAI^ib
arAjiE (pl. ^^l*-! a^l^ab).
Alas ! iiderj. »1 ith ; »lj wah, 'Ulj
wAban,
Aluum, ». i^yt^^ mujuiu'a-t.
ALfiUMEN, tr. J^\ ,>W bayttd id-
bcd.
Alchemist, ». W«f ^U jjini' it.
Alchemy, h. W-SH ^ 'ilm al-kJ.
Alcohol, ». j;«ll cd ru^ al-'anup
Alcuholic, (d/j. |_^jj rillji-y,
Ai.euvE. ». £«r^ madja' (pl, ^^*"
iuft<^Aji') ; l^ qubba-t (p\. vW*
qibi'ib, s-ri qubabj ; jj* feidr (pl.
jy-- IjndiV) ; ^/. -ars (pl. ^j;.
'arOS).
Aldsrmak, g. f^ iiaib (pi. (^
^uyflh).
Alb, ». Ijjf bilza-t.
Alert, adj. (eiyiUiiU) <«*> nabih;
t^^i^ muntnliih; i/Sj» baris;
Alcbtkess. «. j— *l— ^ ual>ilha-t;
iWAl iotib&h ; Lu> naat.
Alukbra, *. JifUJIj mJI ^ 'ilm
i-muqnliuta-t.
al-jabr ¥
Ali] -
ii
[All
Alien, $. w-ij^ ganb (pi. V|^ gu-
raba.
Alienate, v. (property) fW ba*,
yabi* ; ^J^ Ja> naqal ila, vanqul ;
J^ ^awwal, yuhawwil. — (the
tnifid) jU DafiFar, yunaflfir ; J^^
(J* ab'ad *an, yub*id.
Alienation, s. ^^^ hawala-t; ^
luuila-t ; A«ils^ mubuya*a-t. —
(aversion) Sytt naf ra-t ; yw» ta-
naffur; ft^^J^ 'adawa-t, j^-J-a
Ri<[aq.
Alight, v, Jy nazal, yanzil ; j^icsA
inl^adar, yanhadir.
Alike, 6k/;. <^^t-j;^ mutasavi; J^
migi ; Jfr^ masil ; J»U^ muma-
sil ; ^u^ j^abih ; ^ nazir, JoU^
mu*iidil.
Aliment, s. «y»3 qAt (pi. va>^^^ aq-
wat); J^ akl; ^Ul ^a*am (pi.
i4J*l^ at'ima-t, «yU«L^ at*amat) ;
v^U*« ma*ru*.
Alimentary, adj. ^^ quti-v ;
sA^o/^ muqit.
Alimony, $, i^ kalfa-t ; ^ na-
faqa-t.
Aliquot, «. J^^J^s*« joc *adad mu-
tadahi).
Alive, adj. ^^ l.iai-y (pi. W^
abya) ; <jt*W *Hyi8.
Alkali, s. ^ qali ; ^JJ^^ ^ mill^
al-qali ; (^Uik^ usnan.
All, (u(;. J^ kuU ; (^^^ jam!'.
All, 8. i^ kulliya-t: SU^ jum-
la-t.
Allay, r. ^^^ sakkaD, yusakkin ;
(^ taniman, yutammin; ^J^
badda, yuhaddi ; <-AAd. haffaf,
yuhaffif.
Allegation, «. ^^ji^ irad ; ;iyK taq-
rir.
Allege, v. *>)^^ aurad, yArid ; /'^
^kar, yaf kur ; ^jy) rawa, yarwi ;
^ qarrar, yuqarrir.
Allegiance, «. X«Vjuu.^ istiqama-t ;
ay^ 9adaqa-t; AfiU» (a'a-t; It^^
taba*iy-a-t.
Allegorical, adj, ^^) ranizi-y ;
^jV^i^ majazi-y ; ^y^ makni-y ;
^ySJ» mukanna.
Allsoobicallt, adv. ^U^W bi-'l*
kinaya-t ; y^^ bi-'r-ramz ; *\)^i^
majAzai).
LLEGORiSE, V. J^ ma§sal, yu-
assil ; yj ramaz, yarmiz (yar-
mu^^<; — ^y^ kana, yakni; j^
li{i^\ ^ ^^\ ^jiM,^ \l^ h » fassar
i^avan bi-ma'na - *r - ramz wa-*l-
kinaya-t, yufassir.
ALLE^iORY, «. h^ kinaya-t ; Jo^UJ
tiimsil ; ij^\ isara-t ; y») ramz
(pi. }yj rumiiz) ; jV%^ majaz.
Alleviate, v. *-***- baffaf, yu-
haffif; j9-« 8ahbal, yusahbil.
Alleviation, $. «-M*^tahfif, J««<<-^
tashil ; Atfl- > ? tafiliya-t.
Alley, «, (narrow road) jVjj zuqaq
(pi. e^j zuqqan, ii}\ aziqqa-t) ;
i3»^ haniq (pi. (JM^*** bawaniq).
Alliance, ». *H^ 'and (pi. *>^
*uhrid) ; S \ <h \ • >• mu*£hada-t ;
j^^ ittifaq. — (by marriage)
Sy^U^ rau^abara-t.
Alligator, s. c^— ^ timsab (pi.
^^-«Ui tamasib.
Allocate, v. Q^y wada', ya^a* ; W
hatt, yabuU.
Allocation, s. ^ baU, Q^y wa4*
(pi. g^y^ auda*).
Allocution, s. l^ bu^ba-t (pi.
s-J»^ butab) ; v»VU. bi^ab.
Allot, v. ^•-i qasam, yaqsim ; qas-
flani, yuqassim ; j^-^t^ b^9^» 7^-
ha?9i9.
Allotment, b. &«>^ l^i99a-t (pi.
bi^a^) ; ^U.^ qisma-t.
Allow, v. (j*i^ azan, ya*zan;
samuli, yasmul^. — (botb witb aJ
^^ la-bu bi-sayin) ; ^^ ^ \j*-y
rahba? la-bu fi, yurabhif.
Allowable, adj, a-^;5^ s-^^« wajib
ar - rubfa-t ; cW^ mub&o ; ^W
jayiz.
Allowance, • {^^\ i?n; SjW^ ija-
za-t ; ^^j ruhfa-t. — (portion)
see Allotment. — (ahaiement of
price) ,/J^ naq9.
Alloy, v. UU. Jialat, yahlut.
Alloy, $. UU. biU (pi. ^\ ablAt).
Allude, v. J^ j^^ a^ar ila, yu^ir ;
^y^\ a*na, yu*ni ; {^ sj^ kanna
il^
tn. ralanni; ,^^ fnliha, yu-
Ikfclit (with >^ bi iind j\ ilA).
Allvkb, r. •*iV jaxab, yaj^ub;
a?*' »e**. yugwi.
Au-fKiUNKXT, «. vW ja?-b; lj*l
i^i ; Wj* gawAya-t ; v^/ Ur-
A.i.LUsiO», *. yj raiuz (pi. jj*i
MUnfli); ijU kinAvft-t; ijM
Al.LV, r.n. J-) Wft^al, ja^it ; ^^
JARin'. vajma'; «. J*^l iltuljftd,
j«tla4jij; ^ys\ ittafaq, jataffiq
(both with J- ma*); v" C^'
gUniK* bi, yajtami'. — (by mar-
ria^) ;*U (Ahar, vu^Aiiir.
Ally, ». J*U- tuu'Atid ; ,J^'•^ muf-
blfiq ; J»i- muttahid ; ■-V°-
bttllf (p!. W* bdafB).
A1.11AHAC, ». ^;« taqwim fpl. ^jUi
tftqAwim) 1 oWeS' .s— ._^ fihriat
al - a'yAd ; *— '^jj; ininAma-h
(Per..).
AliHiaiiTiNEss, e. W^ *j-^ qiidra-t
ilftbt/a-t.
ALMiaKTY, adj. ^ J^ o** J-*^
qAdir 'ala kull se-y ; J^\ Wu
;. ^Jlbit al-kuli.
■ Alkiobtt, «. J^ *31 aUi'ib ta-
Almomd, S. jj-l laU2, lox ; ijj-l
Iftuza-t.
AUIOST, ai/f. J^ 11 illAqalil; )jl
JeU lau-lA qalil ; W;* taqrlbai) ;
Al>Ma, «. ^-^ fadaqa-t ; A ' ■ » }fH-
BtuuL-t; Sjij Hiikwa-t ; SlSj zn-
Ut.
[ Aloe, «. .>je "luid (pi. y^-Ms 'Idiin,
jljol a'wil4) i tjj'** qumAri-y ;
yf f abr.
Ai^rr, o<^'. JW-Ali; j^ij rafi'.
Alomx. «*(/'. '^\) wAljid; As»; wa-
bld ; •ijiM munfarid ; .ytM mu-
I tofftrrid.
f Aloko, prep. JjUli bi-'t-ti'il ; f-
ma'.
I ALoor. «</!■. *»~i* Jc 'ala jamb;
I i^U jU -ala nilljiTa-t ; J««
ba'id,
Aloud, adv, J^ -^f^ bi.»aut 'Ali.
[Ama
Alphabet, s. W^ bijA; l^^ v>j.—
Ijurfif al-hijni (*■»-.» ^^-i-
hiirflf al - mu'jam ; i-illil Oj;-
1| Ijun^f al-alif bfi; jt-.I abjad
(;=(!, 6, e, d, arraofti'iuent of the
ktters accurdiDg to their nu-
merical Talue).
Alphabetical, adj. ^jj^ s-e^y Je
^^\ 'ala tartib huruf al-bijA.
Already, adv. JJ qad ; jJU fa-qad ;
^ la-qad.
Also, adv. U|1 ai^an; l)U£ kauiA-
nau ; ttUAi kajiljik.
Altar, ». ^fi^ ina^balj (pi. ^i^i*
mazAbib); J-^-t-* baikal (pi.
jrW» hayAkil ; v-l.,^ mitrAb (pi.
w-*;U^ muliArib.
Altee, f.i. j-i f^ayyar. yugayyir j
Jj>) liadal, yabdul ; baddal, yii-
baddil; 11. je^ tngayyar, yata-
gayyar.
AlTBRATIOK, ». ;ec^ tSgjtT; jciS
tagayyur.
Altercate, t'. f j^ uAza', yunAii' ;
j».l* sajar, yusSjir, j1 ladd, ya-
ludd.
Altercation, «. m)U- uiunAza'a-t ;
ij».U-« tDUs«jara-t ; oj) ladad.
Alternate, v. s-^ Uqallab, yata-
qal!al> ; s-il"i ta'Aqab, yata'Aqab ;
jjoJli J*e 'aninJ bi - 'd - dkur,
ya'mar
Alternatelt, adv. jj.J'j bt-"d-
daur ; J^UJ^ bi-'l-mii'nqaba-t.
Alternative, «. (ekoicc) ;lt*»-1 ih-
tiyAr; i;e*- bira-t; v^^ »nti-
hab.
Altitude, a. jle 'alfi-w ; fU»jl irti-
fA'.
Always, adv. U|W dAyiinan; ^^
(^}->i\ 'ala-' d- da warn.
A.M. {Artinm magitlrr) f^'^ ^
let.ii\ mu'allim al-'uliun al-udu-
biya-t. — (Anno Mundi) yij^ {j*
f^\*i\ min takmn al-'illam. —
(Ante M'-ridlirm) >» Jti qabl
Akaloam, a. SkJifi t)jU*« i,i^\
JM})1 ibtilAl at-mu'Adin bi-wa-
sitat az-i!baq.
Aha]
13
[Amo
Amalgamate, r. (^oU^i^ UU. halat
al>nia'adiD, yahlu^.
Amanuensis, s, s-^V^ katib (pi.
s^U^ kuttab) ; ^\i nasih.
Amass, v. ^> jaiua*, yajma* ; ^
lamin, yaliinim ; f^f kawwaui,
jukawwim.
Amateur, *. 4^^^ piwi (pi. «y^»^
piwat); s-J^ tHlib (pi. ^^
tuUab) ; ^ s-^^; ragib fi.
Amatory, adj. v>*»^ ^a^^iq ; o*^^
Amaze, r. ^e^ hajjar, yuhajjir ;
V, ^» t* *ii.ijab, vu*ajjib ; ,jtAj^ ad-
has, yiidhiji.
Amazement, s. iyt^ hira-t; v, .^ r
*ajab ; S " % *» ta*ajjub.
Ambassador, «. ^^^ safir (pi. \/^
sufara); J^; rasul (pi. J-j
rusul) ; J»-/« inarsal (pi. Js?-^/»
marasil) ; ^J^^ ilehi-y (pi. l^\
ilchiya-t, Turk,).
Amber, «. (uellow) (^^j^ kahru-
man ; W;«s kahruba (vulg. ^/
karba).
Ambeb<jris, 8. j^j^ *ambar; f^yt-^
*anibar ham ; ^«^ *abir.
Ambiguity, s. aLj^^ istibah ; Sj^»&u
taS{ida-t ; ^^^ ibhain ; v^l{jJ^
,^ji*»3^ iltibas al-ma'ua.
Ambmuous, aJJ, ^jtij raibi-y ;
,^j**<J^ cTf^^ uiultiibis al-nia'na ;
^j4A^ luu'amnia ; oiX-A-* mus*iik-
kak ; ft4^ inubhain ; (j^J>»^ y^
zh ma^uen.
Ambition, s. i^ buj^ya-t ; t^*^^
intifah ; Q*^ t^ma' ; A,*^ bim-
ma-t.
Ambitious, adj. q^\^ \iiim* ; fUL
^amnui* ; a.«a ^J zu hiinnia-t.
Amble, r. w-^ habb, yahubb; J^y^
harwal, yuharwil.
Amble, «.'s-t^ habab; A3^yfc har-
wala-t.
Ambulance, s. ^5LuO^ UyJ iJUB naq-
qahi-t li-murada al-*askar; ^^
(jt^pj^^^) U^\ *araba-t al-niu-
ra4a wa-'l-niajrA^iu.
Ambuscade, Ambush, «. ^^^^ ka-
min; ii^ C;L« matra^ b^^i^a-t
(pi. cj^W. matAri^) J^ kaid.
Ameliorate, v. ^ ^allah, yufal-
lih ; ^^ a^lah, yu^lih ; ^^«
9ahhal]i, yu^ahhih ; Jj^^ a'dal,
yu*dil.
Amelioration, s. ^i»U> ta^lih ;
t^\ i^hih ; J^.oiu- ta*dil.
Amen, 8. {j^ amin.
Amenable, adj. (responeible) s-J^
mutJilab; Jyu-^masMl. — (govern^
able) ^Jo^ mu^i* ; •>Ui yuqad (3
aor. pass.).
Amenability, s. &^^ mutalaba-t ;
^ fl l yi ■ ,• mas*uliya-t.
Amend, v. Amendment, s. see Ame-
liorate, Amelioration.
Amends, s. (compensation) 5U\X^
makafat ; ^^U^ mu*awuda-t ;
^ys *iwad (jd. ^Jt^yt^ a*wad).
Amenity, s. 5JJ lazza-t (pi. saA^
lazzat, h^^ lazayiz) ; AA^ la(a-
fa-t.
Amerce, v. ^H j ^\ *J^ o^ qada
*ale-hi al-jariina-t, ya^jdi.
Amethyst, s. (^W^ karkahan ; ^i^/
karkand ; f*^^ jaballaqum.
Amiable, adj. J ^ -»A^ maqbiil;
v»*«{^ mahbub; ULjU Li^if (pi.
sM litaf). '
Amiableness, Amiability, s. «-aU
luU; i*^latafa-t.
Amicable, adj. u^^\ anis; UldU
la^if (pi. ^OJ li^af) ; v.^ mu-
hibb.
Amicableness, s. jU. wadad ;
A<m^ miil;abba-t ; i*UJ la^afa-t;
j3us.3^ i3^ 8uhula-t al-ahbVj.
Amid, Amidst, prq). 1^-^ ^^ fi wast ;
^^ ben, bain ; (^ min.
Amiss, adv. f^\ a».^ JLfi *ala wajh
as-su; ^U3 W bi-1-hilaf.
Amity, «. S*)^ muwadda-t; ^^^^^
muhabba-t.
Ammunition, s. S^»i zahira-t (pi.
;>Uo zaijiayir) ; a^Um- jabhana-h
(Pers.). — (ammunition waggon)
sr>j^\ if^ 'aralja-t al-harb.
Amnesty, s. fM ykc *afu 'amm ;
(^^\ aniau ; ^U« mutaraka-t.
Among, Amongst, prep. {^ bain ;
^^ U ma bain ; ^^ U ^ ft mA
bain; ^ min.
Ii Aj(^l
Amobous, ndj. ,3*^ 'in-iij ([il. j*-*-*
'UBsJiq) ; oyLt— masgi'if.
AuOBOUeNEBS, S. J-iJ 'Jsq ; iJ**
^gaf ; ^^^f* Qiiihablm-t.
Amount, v. ^ balag, ya>iliig.
Amount, g. aW jumla-tj f^
mftblag (pi. Jl>-y« mabalig).
Amphibious, odj, ^j** ijjt barri-y
Ahphitheatkb, h. Ej.:i) .*«-• maq'ad
bi-durftj ; ifjjw iiia'araka-t (pi.
jJjU- nia'arik) ; yl-V maidfia
(pi. ijii->W majAdin).
Ample, ndj- ^\) vim' ; fe-j va^i'
(pi- £^} wiHii') ; H-B^j raljib j
e g-* fastlj.
AupLENEBS, Amplitude, «. ^j^;
wus'a-t ; i*-' si'a-t ; ^«v-i faslia-t.
Amplificatiok, t. fl^f tausi' ;
JijU- tat«il.-(m ir„ri«) aU.1
itnla-t; WW- mubakga-t ; Jo*^
tahfil.
Amplify, e. j-j wassa', yuwassi' ;
^V( biilag, yubulig ; -iXy zud,
yazld.
Amputate, a. \jJ-b ^ qa(ii' 'ad wan,
ywiK-
Amputation, S. jIu qaf.
AmU8k, v.a. ,^ salla, yusalli ; ij-i^
iinas, yiinia.— (on*'* eel/) J-J
tasalla, yatasalla ; ^— »*^ imbasat,
yamltasit ; tyi tanazzah, yata-
nazzah.
Amusement, ». i^^-' tasliyo-t ; ^y
nuzha-t ; LU.^1 imbiaAt.
Anachronism, a. (ij^j^'^ o* '^
galat fi-'t-tawnrili.
Amaqraii, «. v-y** !'*> lafs maqlSb ;
s-Li qalab.
AnALOaicAL, Analooous, adj.
s— Vi- munasib ; s— '^■^ muta-
nuaib; ifU-* nmsfibih; u-W
qiya«i-y.
AnALoaiaE, v. v— > nassab, yunae-
sib.
Analoox, t. v-^ rauDosaba-t;
S-— '-'' tanasiib.
Analybk. 1'. J*» faffal, jufa?jll ;
■Vj*^ a'rab, yu'rib; J^ IfiJl, ya-
buU.
AjfALTSis, ». (yrammaficol) vV^
i'rab. — (ckemieal) Js-s tjit?il ;
> hall ; JSb'I inijilSI.
Analytical, adj. J- hallt-7;
(Jt-aAi taf?ili-y.
Anarchic, Anarchical, acJ^'. m-u
,.J:<J( 'ftdim ai-bukm ; |.UilJ\ Jiy
luuzil an-nizAm.
Anarchy, s. f.i^^\ ^■^ 'adam al-
hiikm ; ui*y*j taswii [ Jiw-\ ib-
tilal J Ej- J Ejfc barj wa luarj.
Anathema, «. (i^ hirm, hurm (pi.
K-- hurutn, f^f- burum); i^
'auat 1 ^ qat'-
Anathematise, o. ^ baram, yah-
rim ; (j^ la'an, val'aD.
Anatomical, nrfj. i^.j^ tasrihi-y.
Anatomise, v. z^ sairal;, yii^ar-
rib.
Anatomy, a. f^yi^\ ^ 'ilm at-tas-
rih.
Ancestob, s. J4- iodd (pi. ■iyi^ iu-
dild, ^W1 ajdAd)i •-«]- salaC
(pi. uX- sulbif, u,X-\ asl&f).
ANCEaiEY, «. J> a 1 (pi. Jljl awAl) ;
s — ' nasal) (pi. sj^—i* ansAh) ;
JiljSl al-awayil.
Anchor, a. SUj^ mirsiit (pi. u-lj-
buliib, ^\ ahlAb).
) ; s-La balb (pi. s'ji*
(pi.
AncHORAOB, 8. ^^f•
^V niariUI).
Anchovy, a. ^fr' anjiiya-t.
Ancient, adj. ^-^ qadim ; i5s»
'atiq (pi. jUe 'itiiq).
Ancients, a. U.\Ut al-qudamii;
J(lj3( al-awfiyil,
Anc, conj. y wa.
Anecdote, «. £-ii qiffo-t (pi. o"**
qijas) i ijUi. IjikAya-t (pi. ^t"^
biksja).
Anemone, ». ,>,»*. saqiq (pi, j^Ufc
^ayiq).
Anew, adv. j^j*- j^ min jadid,
Anoel, ». taU.> malak ; <«li' malAk
(pi. ^Srf malnjika-t).
Anoelic. Angelical, adj, 0=^
lualaki-y.
Amoek, a. s~^ ga^ab; W^ gail ;
■J^ jjulq; ^><» l^anaq; Wo
suht.
Ajco]
Ajtobb, v. i^^ agAz, yugfs ; s-^*^^
a(]^dab, yugdib; 1***-^ ahfaz, yuh-
fiz.
Angle, s, hp^) zAwiya-t (pi. ^^^3
zawaya) ; ^^ qurna-t (pi. ^J^^
qarhm). — (jfor fishing) fi;U* ^in-
nara-t (pi. y^A At, and yU*
sauanir) ; g^W balft* (pi. ^^^
bawali*).
Angle, v. «tU— .v©^ tasayjad
saiuak, yatiiRajyad.
Angry, adj, v^W-** ga^ban.
Angular, adj. k\p) ^*i zu zawaya.
Anguish, s. Sj^a sidda-t (pi. J^^Jki^
sadavid) ; v»/ karb ; Ai^-^ diqa-t ;
srA^\ id^irub ; ^LUM ^M*^ inqi-
lm(,i al-ha^ir.
Animadversion, b. (observation)
i^X» miilahaza-t. — (censure) f*^
laum, lom ; S^^ inazzama-t.
Animadvert, v. (tuim the mind to)
^^ a3^ JfiC^ a*ta balhu li-se-j,
yir^i; L-ft>!) laliaz, yulaliiz. —
(blame) ^p wabbalj, yuwabbih ;
fi^ lam, yafuin.
Animal, «. {:^y<^ haiwan (nl. «y\i^^e^
haiwanat) ; <Lji\^ dabba-t (pi.
s^\y^ dawwab) ; f^e9i bah i in (pi.
^V^ babayim).
Animal, adj. sj^ye^ haiwan i-y.
Animalcule, s. iji^ l>uwwain (pi.
^&>Ui^ hiiw waiuat).
Animate, r. ^.je^^ ahya, yuhyi. —
(nirourage) ^J^^ harrad, yuhar-
rid, w-fcj raggal), yuraggib.
Animate, adj. ^^ hayy (pi. \>c^\
ahya) ; t^ p^ zd ruh.
Animated, adj. (lively) ^^ nabih ;
v^^ basus ; (^\yBi bat ran > *^/^
tarib.
Animation, s. v-^^Vasj^ inti*as. —
(liveliness, spirit) ii^U^ baj^asat ;
UUi nasat ; Sj^ hadda-t ; ij\y^
harAra-t.
Animosity, s. ^U^ ka.4aha-t ; ^
kaid ; J^ gill ; •^*»" haqd.
Ankle, s. h-^ ka*ab (pi. s-»^
ki*ab).
Anklet, s. JaJU. halhal (pi. J*J^
halahil, JfilU halahil).
Annalist, s. tpy* muw'arrilj.
16 [Ako
Aknals, «. ff.p'f tawarth ; ^^ ah-
b&r.
Annex, v. ^\ uU\ adaf ila, yu^if ;
0^^ alhaq, yulhiq.
Annexation, s. aa^^ i(^afa-t ; 5»>^j
ziyada-t; jWJ^ ilhaq.
Annihilate, v. ,3*^ maharj, yam-
haq ; mahhaq, yumahhiq ; ^o
damar, yadmur; dammar, yu-
danimir; *>V?^ 'abfid, yu*bid ; f^^
a* dam, vu*dim.
Annihilation, s. yj » >• mahq;
jW« muhaq ; ^•*» tadmir ; 5*>W^
ibitdat.
Anniversary, s. c5r^ ^^ ^^^^
sanawi-v.
«■
Annotate, v. c/» sarah, ya^rah ;
^-i fassar, yufassir.
Annotation, s. c/* •'^rh ; jf*Ji
tafsir ; ^^ hasiya-t (pi. ^\^
hawasi).
Announce, v. y^ ahbar, yuhbir;
j^ habbar, yuhabbir; fXt^ a'lam,
yuMim. — (good iieics) j^ bas^ur,
vubas>ir.
Announcement, s. ^^ ihbar, ^««^'
tuhbir ; ^^^ ta*lim; ^^ i*lam.
Annoy, v. ^^ az*;ij, yn//ij ; Jc;
zji**al, yuza**il ; s-«*r at'ab, yn-
t*ib ; y»\ ainall, vumill.
Annoyance, s. Alib saqlu-t ; s-«y
ta*ab ; ^J-^y^ taf*wis ; 43JU nia-
lala-t.
Annoyed, adj, {^^^ za*lan.
Annual, adj. ^j^^ sanawi-y ; J^
hauli-y.
Annuity, s. ^f^ ^j daf* sanawi-y ;
^^ sanawiya-t.
Annul, v. ^— i nasah, yansah ; JW
battabyubattil ; JW^ abtal,yubtil.
Annular, adj. j^a* mudawwar;
^Ax-^ niustadir; lJ^\ J5U4
hisiki al-hahjat.
Annulment, s. ^ nash ; J<sW
tabtil ; J^^ ibtAl.
Annunciation, s. see Announce-
ment.— (feast of) SjVj^J\ Xfji »aid
al-l»as«ra-t.
Anoint, v. (jJ^j dahan, yadhun ;
dahhan, yudahhin ; ^-^ masah,
yam sail.
16
AsoiKTSD, I. t:t~>i\ a)-inas!h.
Anomalopb, flJj. 0jAill J-t ijidd
al'fjanQm 1 Lj^ j^* ger ma^bflt ;
^jW jci gi>r manzilm.
Anomaly, «. pUa (•j* 'adam nix&tn ;
k»4 ^ qillat dabt.
Anon, arf«. Jl*» ^ fi-'l-bM ; Si^
Iji'ilan ; *^L- y niiu sA'at-bu.
Anonymous, ndj. J" giifl (r>l. JUtl
agfiil) ; ^3\ .jfct- muhfi-'l-ism,
r~'^^ Afi*^ oiajhul al-ism ; ^^
^*~.'^ kiilini isni-bu.
Anothgb, adj. «i ger (pi. jW*^
(pi. tSjil ^ariu, /■' uhar, ijj^'
nbAra).
AssWBB, p. vjV jilwal", yujAwib ;
s^M ajjib, yujib. — (be gnrcty)
J*i tafal, yakful ; tj— ' d^nim
y ad "1^1-
Answer, ». h'^j*- jawiib (pi. ia>\
At, itji>-^ ajwibat) ; ^j^i^ mu-
jnwaba-t.
Answehable, (id/, {v'hal may he
re}'lled to) hj^j*^^ J»^ qabi] al-
jawAl). — (refjmnifible) (^U dii-
min ; J^ kafil (pi. W kufahV).
Ant, ». fl-^ namla-t (pi. J*J aaml,
JUJ iiiniSl).
Antauonish, *. i-j-i- hiiffima-t ;
E^U« tnudAddat j ^-u dudiyyat,
Aktaooni8t, s. f^ hB?ni (pi. ^l-*-^
ahstitu) ; ^F'^ Iinftm (pi. U^«-
bLli;>TuA; o^ (lidd, dudO (pi.
i\AA aildAd).
AnTAOONiaric, aij. tSj^" 'ada-
wi-y.
Antabctic, aHj. ^^a^\ s-^^ j)W*
mujAwir al-qiilh al-jan&biy.
Amtecbuent, «. ("J*- iiiu<jaddam.
Antkcedekt, fli/j. ("JJU" mutaqad-
dini ; i3*t-r sAbiq.
Antediluvian, orf;. o^jU' JJ tT"
inin qabl ai-iufrni,
ANTENrPTIAJ., iirfj. ^yH^ J»J IJ^
min qa1)l al-'iirn; c'^' J** t>*
min qabl iiD-nikHh.
AnteRIOB, adj. JlU sabiq; ,*Afe-
mutac^din).
Antrrm. I. fM~J taablt^ ; i^jt—
tiindil.iat (pi. ^1->-> iiiadAjil>).
1 Antic, adj. wtW" mudUit, w^^
garib.
Antic, g. *j*— • masbara-t (pi.
J*'—* masAnir).
Antichrist, t. JWjJ\. f«— Jl al-
masib ad-dajjAI.
ANTTCtPATE, V. ij?- sabaq, yaabiq ;
sabbnq, yusabbiq, ^ bazx, ya.
bin?.
Anticipation, i. (>k— » tiisbiq. —
(efpeetatioii) J^'^ inti^fir.
Antidote, c. j^/ tJryAq; *-Jl a*
<Judd (ijidd> aB.flainni.
Antimony, «. ^yW*l J*S kubl
iffabani-y ; -i-^^ iHiuid, ii^miid ;
L3~^-Ut ^^c hajar ar-rAeubt ;
(j)j*;-i1 antiuiiiu.
Antipathy, *. ialjS kan'ihat; Sj*
nafra-t.
Antipodes, *. W*0 BjU- jjftjjl (jVC
aukkAn al-ard mudililda-t IJba'-
dihi'i.
ANTitjUABiAN, Antiquary, t. mIU
JUj^l jUSl) ■Alim bi.-l.asAr al-
qodima-t.
Antiquated, adj. Jj»— - maabfiq ;
(••Uu tnutaqaddim.
Antique, adj. ^a* qadiin (pi. i^aJ
qudauiA) ; ,3~ifi 'atiq (pi. jla:
'itAq, UiE 'utaqA).
Antiquities, s, ^aA) j^>3Wl-a;Ar
al-qadimat.
Antiquity, e. iellaill JW31 al-ajjU
al - hAlijii-t ; ieAWl JWl^ al-
ajyal a1-iiiAdiyat.
Ahtitbebis, «. AA didd, ijiidd.
Antleb, «. J^j*)l o/ qarn sJ-
Anvil, s. u^al. EaiidAn (pi. ^^oU-
BaDHdio).
Anxiety. «. ^^ dajar ; Sj^ duj-
ra-t; jli qalaq ; ,^ bamm (pi,
^y** liumftm).
Anxious, adj. ^^-^ inudtarib ; jaIU
uiukaddar. — (d-etirtivs) ji^A—
niu^tahl ; ij* s-t'j rfigib fl.
Any, adj. y^i u ^1 ayyu uiA kin,
yakAn; yU W* mahmA kAo,
ARTBoDr, Anyone, t. ^ Jf kull
man ; i^ ^\ ay vu man.
Amr]
17
[App
Anyhow, adv. *>Ti^^ ^ *^^ ^*'
wajh min al-wujuh.
Antwhebe, adv, Uui^ aina-ma ; ^
^V^ gAy« ^\ fi e mauda* kan.
Anywise, a(/l^ fV-^^ i^ ty^ bi-nau'
rain al-anwa*.
AoRisT, 8. f;^-*^ mudari*.
Apace, adv, J^W bi-*l-*ajl; l^j^
bi-8ur*a-t.
Apart, adv. '^jyu^ munfaridan ;
6jyU4 -^^X) J^ kuU Wahid bi-mu-
Apartment, «. l*y\ au<Ja-t (pi.
^jby\ uwa<J) ; vs*^ bait (pi. «t>^
buy (it) ; f;^-«** mac[9&ra-t ; ^il
(abaqa-t.
Apathetic, adj. ^W^\ ^^ 'adim
al-mul>ala-t.
Apathy, s. aJI^J^ (^jlc *adam al-
mubala-t ; SjS^ balada-t ; *^>^
buriid.
Ape, 8. ^y qird (pi. *)^;l qurAd) ;
Oy^^ maimiin ; (^^oiu. sa^dan
(pi. <:j^»>^*- sa'adio).
Ape, v. JkU qallad, juqallid.
Aperient, 8. J*— ^ mushil ; (jjj^
mulay via ; J^--* ^^•> dawa mushil.
Aperture, 8. l^^ fathat; j/-
barq (pi. s3jf- hurAq) ; (j-**^
raanfas (pi. <^U^ manafis).
Apex, ». e^\ auj ; (j^\j r'ae (pi. (j^^\
arus, ^J*^ ru'us).
Aphelion, s. {^ ^)l\ J^ ^J^\
u<**4JtJ^ aqsa bu'd al-ar4 min a^-
^lUS.
Aphorism, 8. JJU ma^al (pi. J^t
am^ial) ; <j^; ra*v (pi. V ^'^'O*
Apiary, 8. J^^ uianhal.
Apikce, adv. J^^^^ J^ li-kull wahid.
Apish, adj. J^ miiqallid.
Apocalypse, «. J^;^^ ^-**-^ ;^ ^^; ,
ruva mar yohana ar-nisul ; v»U5r i
(J-*— 4^^^ kitab abukalibsis; ;
wA j A.<? tak-iif ; (^WV jalayan. '
Apocryphal, a///. /^^^ iiuinkar (pi. j
^u^ inanakir) ; sHi^ inarib. i
Apologetic, Apolooetical, adj. i
^^^joc^ i*tiz&ri-v.
Apologise, r. ^ tabarrar, yata- |
barrar ; jJ^«\ itazar, yatazir.
Apologist, 8. ^J•^ j^&mi. i
Apology, 8, (excuse) l^jStu* ma'zarat
(pi. jS\tu» ma*azir) ; j\Jac\ i*tizar.
— (defence) SUV^^ mu^ama-t.
Apoplectic, adj- o*^ sakti-y.
Apoplexy, 8. i>x^ sakta-t; Sjuj^
hamda-t.
Apostasy, 8. (^J^t (^ j\^j\ irtid&d
*an ad-din ; (j^JkJ\ ^\Si\ inkar ad-
din ; /^ kufr ; a^i^ jahd.
Apostate, 8. ^^^\ *dj\5 tarik ad-
din ; '>Sj^ murtadd.
Apostatise, v. ^Jk5\ f^ jSj\ irtadd
*an ad-din, yartadd.
Apostle, 8. c5;^^ b^^^ri-y (pl*
(:)^;^>J^ al - hawariyAn) ; J»-j
rasiil (pi. J-j rusul^ ; ^JL- salil^.
Apostleship, 8. & — i^j rasala-t;
^y^j rasuliyya-t.
Apostolic, Apostolical, adj. J^j
rasuli-v.
Apostrophe, 8. WW* muhataba-t ;
S^ hutbat (pi. s-J^ hutab). —
(the mark) ^ i^^ haraka-t
qata*.
Apostrophise, v. s-J»^ hatab, yu-
hatib.
Apothecary, 8. ^j^V^ ijzaji-y;
^J'is^ ^9aidalani-y (pi. doC*
9ayadila-t).
Appal, v. J*a hawwal, yuhawwil ;
s-^;\ ar*ao, yur'ib.
Apparatus, 8. ^^\ alAt; 5*9^^
*udda.t (pi. ooft *udad).
Apparel, 8. (jo*^ libs ; aJoj badla-t ;
■ v»Lj> giyab or syAy\ aswab (pi. of
Apparel, v. (j^ labbas, yulabbis ;
,j^ kassa, yukassi.
Apparent, a<lj. yfcVt zAhir; ^\)
wadih.
Apparition, 8. (phantom) JV«*.
hiyul ; U^ ^,Vif (pi. ^\^ ^uw-
VI id).
Appkal, v. ^ fi^ ^J\ A*^*) g*)
riif:i* da*W5ithu ila hakim aktxir,
yarfa* ; «a>^ pvwwaj, yufjawwis.
Appeal, 8. (for mvrcy) &>Us^\
ibtigaia-t ; y^\ f^ ^\ S^*> gij
raf' da'wat ila l^akim akbar.
Appear, v. y^ zahir, ya^har; (jV|
ban, yabin ; c^ lah, yaliMi.
App]
Appkarancb, ». (loot) j)«k Euhflr;
^fc'A ?jiliir ; ijy- ?flra-t ; ^W ba-
yjin.
Appbasz, e. {^i— BiLkkftn, yusalc-
kin ; ^-i^ liadda, juiiaddi ; i^-i^l
abda, juhd'i.
Afpbllakt, 8. ij — DjjLd. munda'i ;
T&fi' da'wat-hu.
Appellation, ». /t-\ ism (pi. U.-1
asmll, (^^^ asutnt) ; Kt » ' .. % taa-
roiya-t.
Appbllativk, 8. tr-^^ f^* ism al-
jillB.
Append, c. iJ>1= 'allaq, yu'alliq. —
{add) .JW adiif, Tiidif.
Appkhdaoe, a. Appendix, (. i*^**
^amluiB^t (pi. f^S\*A dnmiVim) ;
JiJ zel, 7nil (pi. JjiJ juyiil, J4^1
azyAl).
Appbbtain, c. yo*- ba?9, yahu?j;
s~^l iiitasiil', janlaBib.
Appetite, a. JSl u-* nafaa nkl ;
laat.^ ijtiliit.
Applaud, o. J ,34-> soffaq li, yu-
;B.ffiq ; J^ uallal, yuhallil i -^
^abbaz, vuhabbiz.
Applause, ». ij«A« ta?Gq ; JJ#
tahin.
Apple, a, *»-Ui tuffi'ilja-t (pi. c^
tuff ah).
Appliance, e. A*-) wastla-t (pi.
Jp-j wasil, jn-j waBii'il).
Applicable, ailj. v>iU*- mutabiq;
13*1 J* luuwafiq.
Application,*, j-e g ! ■ » tatbiq;
< i 1 ^ l » •* mmiibaqa-t. — (sfiwiy)
jI«x%1 ijlUiAl ; J4*- jahad, — {for
a place) s-ll- talab.
Apply, «. (o law, &e.) Jk^ t^tibaq,
yntabbiq. — {employ) ,>*;-( IbUi'-
mal, yasta'mit. — (apply oaeaelf
to) M^^ ijtabad, yajtabid; -Mi
tflvqayyad, yataqayyad.
Appoint, 1), ^j*— Bamtna, yiisammt,
J>N-ja'al, jaj'al; JU qaltad, yu-
qalliu ; s~^ uu^ab, yau^ub,
Appointment, ».>^-»i-* manfab (pi.
S-*^ nuiniifib); i*^) wafifd-t
It
(pi, otfU., najfiyif). — (/or
I [App
meetiTig, Ac.) jU»l ittifiiq ; Jf"-"
ina'had ; jW* mi'i'id.
Apportion, v. ua«. ha^R, yafaufv;
;am, yuqn«;iin.
Appoetionmest, 8. Juyys tafriqa-t;
^i- « takBim.
Apposite, adj. jjS lajlq ; i^l^
muwAfiq ; *t— ^ mimAaib.
Appobitenebs, g. i-Ju^ niuuftaa-
ba-t ; Sii\y muiTAfaqa-t.
Appraise, v. f~ 8a"ar, yusa'Hr;
(^ saiuuiau, yii-ainnlia; jA*
qaddar, yiiqaddir.
Apfbaibeb, «. JS<) dallAI ; j — »•*
Appeai3Ement, t. (j^e*** tftlimm ;
js"— > las'Ir ; ;(■»» taqdir ; ht t r t
tiiimiua-t.
AppKSiJIAltLB, ad}. jjJuUJf i^r'U'
mum kin al-taqdir.
Appksciate, p, jel a'azz, ya'izB;
j^ i'tabar, ya'tabir,
Appbbciation, ». &*t^\ lifu* ma'ri-
fa-t al-qiiua-t ; ^j^ taqwim ;
jje*S tag mi n.
Appbehgnd, p. {^^ndiTtiand') f^
fahim, yafham , v i^ fat'o bt,
yaftan; JjJ\ adrak, yiidrik, —
( fear) ^W huf, yahaf ; £>* faza',
yafift'. — (seize) i«l— • masak,
jamsik; J* Jm qabad 'ala,
yaiibicl.
ApFBEHBNaioN, ». {eonceptxon) f^
fahm; j^j wahm.— (/ear) ^^
baiif, hot' ; £iW* mulin^t. —
{icituf) (jM qab^.
Appbebrnsivb, ,k«* fabim ; JIW
'aqil. — {fMr/ttl) UiF^ hinf;
•-4i)*- haw if.
Api-KBNricB, It. ^J)UM muta'alUm;
.tJiUa ^ ^^ talmiz fi ^aaa'a-t
(pi, JvSh^ talamiK).
Appbsnticeship, ». fi»i ta'alliim.
Apprise, v. ^ habdar, yubabbir;
;»*1 ahbar, yiihbir.
Appboacb, p. V15* qtirib, yaqrab;
vy^^ iqtarjb, yaqtarib ; U^
dui&, yadoil.
Appboacb, «. v^ylt iqtirab; J;*-*
^^ dabdl ila; ^v;! qurb.
App]
19
[Abo
Appboachablr, adj. y^\fi'i\ J^
sahil al-iqtinib.
Approbation, see Approval.
Appropriate, v. (set apart) ^J^
hallii, yuhalli ; {^ *ayyaii, ju-
*ayyin. — (take possession of)
« fVi ^ 7 ,\ istamlak, yastaiulik ;
J^L-^ istaula, yastiiuli ; j^^U-.\
istalhaq, ya8talhir|.
Appropriate, adj. <3-W lajiq ;
s-^U>* munasib.
Appropriateness, s. ^U* muna-
saba-t ; iAi\y^ muwafaqa-t.
Appropriation, s, ^}UL.^ istim-
lak ; i-oU. has^a-t ; ija^^"^ tiih?!?.
Approval, Approbation, s.
^V ■^■ " ^■^ istil^san ; v>^^.as^^ isti?-
wab.
Approve, v. ^^j— ^^^-^ istahsan, yas-
tiihsin; v>^*i-\ i8ta8wab, yasta?-
wib.
Approximate, v.a. v^S qarrab, yu-
qarrib; n. v;^^ iqtarab, yaq-
tarib.
Approximate, adj. sh|;I qarib ;
^jrt/» tarinbi-y.
Apricot, s. A ,. & >»fc^ musmu!^a-t (pi.
u* ■•■ * ■'• muMinus) ; ij^ nis.
April, s. <^^-«>^ nisau.
Apron, s. ^^ futat (pi. t^ fuwa-t) ;
^'y^i^ mihzam (pi. f*jW« malui-
ziiii) ; jy> mi'zar (pi. jjU ma'-
azir).
Apt, adj. d^^j^ muwafiq ; j^S la-
yi(i ; s-^^ muuasib ; j-i-^
jauir.
Aptitude, Aptness, s. ^U^ mu-
naKal>a-t ; ^^ liyaqa-t ; &eitU
qiibiliya-t.
Aqua fortis, s. s-J^^ U31 al-ma al-
gal i I >.
Aquarius, s, ff^\ t;> l)urj a<l-dalw ;
U)^ H-^U gukib al-ma.
Aquatic, Aqueous, adj. ^^.U ma-
yi-y (vulg. ^;U mawi-y).
Aqueduct, s. U3t s^y^^ majra al-
ma; SUi qana-t, AjUi qaiiaya-t
(pi. UJ qiua, «y^^UJ ipiimwat) ;
0»5 (jari-y (pi. h/^ aqriya-t,
^J<i^ quryan).
Aquiline, ocT/. ^y^ nasri-j.
Arable, adj. k±>;oc:yuhrag. — {arable
land) •Ays? ^^^ ard tub rag, &c.).
Arbiter, Arbitrator, s. Ju* J«^
wakil *urfi-y; ^Vi qadi (pL
Sui quda-t) ; la©-^ wasit ; fS^
hakim.
Arbitrariness, s. ^ zulm ; ^e*
qahr ; ^^t^ ihtiyar.
Abbitbaby, adj. {despotic) ^Vk
Z.alim ; joU qadir. — {guided by
will) jVsafc^ muhtar ; v^jiW**^ ihti-
yari-y.
Abbitbate, V, ^j^ ^tXfc ^akam
*urfiyan, yahkum.
Abbitbation, (^jfi ^^ hukm
*urfi-y.
Abboub, s. ^^ 'ari^at (pi. ij^\ft
*aravis).
Abc, s. ;faiA0» ]a&. hatt muqantar;
iji\jl\ JjiLi qat*at ad-da*irat.
Abcade, s. <i^\y^ ULo paff *awamid.
Abch, s. ly»yi qau9ara-t (pi. j^\yi
qawAflir); 5^^ qantara-t (pi.
>Ul qauatir) ; j^ ^^q (pi. fiVlVL
taqa-t).
Abch, adj. Uk*^ garif ; UiJJ la^if .
Abch, prefix^ (j^j ra'is.
Abchanqel, s, iSSi4i\ fj>^j ra'is al-
malayika-t.
Abchbishop, s, SJiii^t\ ^J»^^ ra'is
al-asaqifa-t ; (^\^ mutran (pi.
AJj^ matarina-t, e^j^ mat&-
nn).
Abcheb, s. (j-^yj qawwas (pi. i-^»*
qawasa-t, ^^fr-V qaww&sin) ; ^JAJ
rAini (pi. fiUj ruma-t).
Abchitect, «. jU«^ mi'mar; *U|
banna' (pi. ^y*\ii banni'iin) ;
^J*'i^i^ muhandis.
Abchitectube, s. Uf3\ ^ ^ilm al-
bina ; fi;UjO\ al-'imara-t.
Abchives, s. ^J>*Jm^J^\ Si\yi^ hizana-t
al-qara^is ; J\^j^\iiyL bazna-t ad-
dafatir; a^U. ^j daStSLr ^bua;
(^\yi*y diwan (pi. {jiy^)*^ dawi-
wm) ; j^ kinar.
Abchness, s. i^j^ sarifa-t.
Abctic, adj. JUa samali-y.
Ardent, adj. ^.^a^ subn; sj*^
hami ; jU. ^larr.
Aboovb, e. ^ fearr ; »;';^ Ijarara-t j
vj* &iub. — (moO y* gira-t. —
(o/ towf) J*j wajd ; ijj* jawa.
Abddous, arfj. S-" Ba'ab (ijI. v''*-
Bi'Ab); re— *= 'aair; Ji^ mni-
kil.
Abea, «. i--U aaljat (pL ut>l fit, c^
suh, Cr- ^i^l^) i ^^*r-i fusha-t ;
i^ 'ar^a-t).
AsKNA, «. cjl-V* maidfin; iSyw
ma'raka-t (pi, i*Ij^" ma'arik).
Aboitb v. (rfi«ciM») kt— \) bfthag,
yubiHiig. — (reason) e*-W hiljftj,
yubajij.
AsOnMENT, 8. (cOJld-Ol'ersy) 'i-:*^,
babs (pi. •i''-:^ abhris); S;tU-
munfteara-t. — (reaion) i%» huj-
ja-t (pi. e»- hujaj).— («u6>f0
e-An^ mabhas. ay'-* maclmtm
(pi. (je'^*' madi'iuiio).
AboCU&MTjU., AimiTMBNTATlVE,
adj. tj-W* qijasi-y.
ASOf UEHTATION, 8. ki-**' taba-
Abid, orfj. Ln^ yiibifl j <-4*U nasif ;
JfcU qflljil : y** tnuqfir.
Abibity, AKiDNSsa, b. i^-t<yaLa;
1.^ yabusa-t ; ^^J^ luUfa-t ;
JQ}«i qu^ula-t.
Abiout, adv. ijJ^ bi-'l-haqq ;
v^yJI* bi-'*-aawftb,
Abibk, v. «Vi qam, yax^flm.—
(Mcend) jit tala', yafla' ; .**-
(a'id, ya?'ad.
Abibtocract, «, jt^\ f^ tahak-
tum al-akubir ; j^-^ IJ— ' taaaU
lut al-akiibir ; yuSl jj*** jamliiir
al-akabir.
Abibtockat, *. ji'Si\ J--1 aljad al-
akAbir.
Ab I STOCK ATI c, Abistocbatical,
a4j. o1>3t fS^ <j°^yabu?» hukm
aUaHfiif.
Abithmktic, «. ^L_J\ f^ 'Urn al-
l^USb; f^j^ fie 'iiia ar-nu|m.
Abitsuktical, adj. ,.jt~W* muljii-
siW-y.
Abitkmbtician, V*— J' fi^ '-'j^
'ftrif bi-'ilm al-hiaiib; v— W"
muhAsib ; fMj raqqjuu.
Abk, i. (of Noak) cj^\ i.'.*- safi-
20 [Abb
na-t an-Nflh, — (of (Ae covenant)
ji^\ <£i>)ti tabiit al-'ahd.
Abm, e. i1_,J zirn' (pi. ^J\ azru') ;
J'U ea'id (pi. ■x^\j~- Bawil'id).
Ark, «. eL. aallah. yusallih. — (one-
self) ^Lj tasallah, Tatasallal^.
Abmameht, 8. irf/- ts'ljoffF' tajUieut
Ijarblja-t.
Abmistick, «. JtJoij- mubfidana-tj
iSjU- mut&roka-t ; t*-» ^j rafa'
as-slliib.
Abmobbb, Armourbb, g. c^ Bal-
Mh ; W-^ gLi- sannJi' asUba-t.
Armobt, ». ci— '( ^>*- bazna-t ao-
Akmpit, 8. 1»(31 »/i nuqra-t aUib(.
Aems, «. pi. cL ailah (p!. W-\
aaliha-t).— (coa( of arms) ^io
H — 'i\ 'alayim an-nasab.
Abhv, g. ijt^ jais, ieS (pi. u*^
juyus) ; jS— " 'o^kar (pi. ^sC-fi
'aatlkir); -u*- jund (pi. -ty*.
juQud, -iWI ajniid).
Aboma, 8. isjj rilyiha-t (pi. pi^jj
luwnyili) ; ^ 'atar,
Abouatic, adj. ^'^ tnu'attor.
Abouatics, s. hj^I aty^b; jjlic
'utur; joiUe "aqiiqir; tu1<jbB
'itrlya-t.
Abouse, ff. -^^ tfarmk, yul^arrik j
■M nabbab, yuoabbib.
Abbaiqn, ^ o^^^ idtaka 'ala,
vastaki ; •^ ftv taham bi, yat-
Arbaignmekt, a^iXa sikAya-t.
Abrahge, v. s-?; rattab, yumttib ;
^ nai!£am, yuDOiiini ; We 'abi,
Abbanqeueht, 8. s-^/ tartib;
ftfilu' tansini; ^Um Diium.
Akeant, oJj'. pij waqih (pi. c^j
wiqAl^) ; AgA- aafih (pi. l«A. au-
fahfi).
Arbat, v. «-1» faff, yafuffi s-Jj
rattab, yurattib.
AsRAi, 8. --A** ma^affi lU^ gaff
(pi. ^yu (ufQf).
Arkbabs, 8. ^y\t biVii ; ^^1+ biVp-
yflt.
Abbbst, v. ^Jb ^/^ qabaij 'tiU,
yaqbi<J ; .aL-- lutiAak, yamaik.
Abk]
21
[Ash
Arrest, «. l^y^ hauia-t ; •a V- *
mask ; (jM qab4.
Arrival, «. J^^ wu^dd ; *>jj;^
wunld ; (•^J^ qudAin.
Arrive, r. J-»^ wasal, ya^il; ^
balag, jablu^' ; J<i^ aqbal, yuq-
bil ; Oj^ wara^i, jarid.
Arrogance. >?. ^-^ takabbur, ^t*r
tajabbur, y^ Mtw, *uttuw.
Arrogant, atij. ySs^ inutakabbir ;
yj-V^ mutaj il»bir; wi»%»s^ mu-
ta*ajrif.
Arrogate, r. <jC»>^ id(Ia% yadda*i.
Arrogation, v. \^^ iddi*a.
Arrow, 9. f^^ sahm (pi. |*W«*
sihain) ; ^^ nusi^aba-t (pi. v>L&i
nu'^sab) ; Jt* nabl (pi. JW*
nibul).
Arsenal, 8, t^^^ ^^^ dar as-sildh ;
*i\s^f tars-hana {Pers.). — {of
artillery) ^^^^ top-hana.
Arsenic, a. ^j) zamili ; ^^WL
Bulaimani-j.
Arsenic, Arsenical, cuij. ^J--t^J)
zamihi-j.
Art, 8, Imj^ ^an'a-t (pi. gt^ sana-
yi*) ; (^ fann (pi. (^y^ funftn). —
(cunning) Sl^^ ^ila-t (pi. J«^
^ijal) ; yC« makr.
Artery, s. (^V|^ ^rjan (pi. {^\j»»
sarayin) ; yi\j ra6z (pi. y^jn rawa-
fiz); v»jU 44rib (pi. v>jf^ cjLa-
warib).
Artful, adj. j<^ makkar ; JU^^
mul^tal.
Artfulness, a. l^j^ makariya-t;
JWs^^ ij^tiynl.
Article, «. (c/atMd) ^yi^ is^rX (pi.
i|;«* suriit); SjU madda-t (pi.
•>V^ maw4dd). — {mercKandi$e)
9anaf (pi. «^U«^ a^n&f).
in grammar) ^yu3\ al-ma*ri-
fa-t ; Uk{au)^ uu. $arf at-ta*rif ;
^\y uiJSf al-alif wa-'l.lAm.
Article, v, ^ ^arat, yasrut.
Articulate, v. ^ lafaz, jalfiz;
1^^ (:^ bayjan al-lafz, yubay-
yin.
Articulate, adj. (distinct) ^y*
»ari]^ ; {^ bayyin. — (jointed)
J<«*^ mufaf^al.
Articxtlatekbss, 8, h*l? talaffuz ;
hASlafz.
Articulation, 8. (diatinctneaa) WiJ
talami^. — (a joint) J-«*^ maf^il
(]>1. J*Va« mafa«il).
Artifice, «. ^^ hila-t (pi. J«^
hiyal) ; Sj^^X^ makida-t (pi. aj^iU
makayid).
Artificer, Artisan, 8, g*U pani* ;
ieU* s-ft-^ 9ahib 8ana*a-t (pi.
^UJ^ v>W«^ a^hab a^-^anayi*).
Artificial, atlj, ^^^^J**^ i9^ina*i-y ;
<JUc *amli-y ; g*** mu9aniia'. —
(fictitious) jyy^ muzawwar,
Qi'^ mu9anna^
Artillerist, s, o'v^ t^pji.
Artillery, s. (guns) v>\»t t^wftb
(for ^^\Turk.); g^\xj\ al-ma-
dafi*. — (the troup) ^-e^;;^ t^pji-
ya-t.
Artless, adj. 6*^U sadij ; k>««i
basU'
Artlessness, 8. &U4 basata-t;
l^\x^ sadaja-t.
As, conj, *^ ka ; Jt« migl.
Ascend, v. •*»• 9a*id, ya9'ad; git
talaS yatlu* ; tali*, yatla*.
Ascendency, s. f^ taqaddum ;
s-J^ tagallub.
Ascension, 8. (feast of) fVAi»3^ j^
*aid al-irtifa*; *>yuJ1 j^ *aid a?-
9U*iid.
Ascent, «. *>^ sa'Cid, su'ikd. —
(^,7/) S^ 'ulAwa-t (pi. ^Juj
*alAwi-y) ; J? taU (pi. JSJ tilal,
J^- tuhll).
Ascertain, v. vjM**- baqqaq, yu-
haqqiq.
Ascertainment, s. jk*^ tal^qtq.
Ascetic, s. J^^j zahid.
Asceticism, s. ju^j zuhd ; S«>U} za-
liada-t; •x^ tazabhud.
Ascribe, v. J4>^ hammal, yuham*
mil ; ^^ s-^-«-> nasab ila, yansub,
yansib ; ,ja«^ ha^ ^af , vuha^^i?.
Ascription, s. *y^\ isnad.
Ash, 8, jpi\^\ (^tJ ij^ ^jara-t
liHiin al-'amlfir.
Ashamed, adj. (^Viy*. hazy an ; (^li^
hajl&n ; J^%*^ mahjikl. — (to be
ashamed) ^)^. b^jjil* ya^jal ;
T>'^1 ilta'ab, yat-
AsnKS, a- ^^j ratnitd ; i— ^ ^aft-
Ts-t ; V* ?*f'*^t'
Abbokk, arfr. wl' J fi-'l-barr; ^
AnitT, arff. iJ^^j mmiidl-y. — (grey)
^jiV- BinjAbf.y.
AsiPK, rtrfp. s-^ Je 'ala jamL;
fcjijl. Je 'alft taraf.
AuMNK, jy^*» Ijimnrt-y,
Abk, r. (quftlioit) ^ fa -^ iatafhaiD,
yaatAfliiiu ; j— ii-1 iBtafsar, yaa-
tnfsir. — (baj) J'U sa'al, yas'iil ;
s-^ talab. yatlub.
AsKAKCB, Askant, aih. 'iijle 'ari-
^atau i •Jl)"'!) bi-'nhirAf ; 'Uj^i-
lutiDbarifan.
AaLAHT, adv. 'Uyaw mu'tari^aii.
AsLBEF, adv. 'Uj^ nA'iinan.
■Asp. Abpic, a. u**! af'a (pi. u^W
afA'i) ; >c'V^«)^ >*Um matik al-bay-
jkt.
AsfABAOua, «. (Wj» halyfiD, hil-
yaun; ^jel* ba^flm.
Aspect, «. *») wajh (]il. >^\ ujfib,
*j^j nujfib, d*-)! aujuh); ;lu^
uianzar (pi. ;tLi- manfijir).
Aspen, «. bW' JJ*^* al-liaur ar-
raj n't j.
Asperity, «. iJ^i*. bufiOua-t ; i*l;»-
birftsa-t.
AspBfiSE, V. i>j ra^^, yaruSS ; ^>jl»
tarns, yatrus.— (^/aiirfec) ^jl* ,*i
namm 'ala, yanuiam ; ,j£ tjfi\
iftara 'ala, yaftari.
Aspersion, ». (j*.e*»/ tarSi^. —
(»/ofid<T) IjSil iftira; 4*,^ na-
mttna-t.
Asphalt, $. ;**• butnar; ;«*» Ijn-
inair ; Oj»eH j« .lafr al-yabAd.
AsriSAKT, ». irJi iiUib (pi. ijJt
talaba-t, vSi (uUab) ; Jij- mufid,
AsPiBaTE, V. i~M Ji| U lafai bU
kuU Dafas-hu, yalf uj ; (^^ U
<}W^ lofai tuin al-bal(j, yalfuj.
ASPIEATIOK, #. (<ir</«-N( «l'«A) i/ji
garud (pi. y*yi i«ra<J) ; (jiiHii-
lafl uuD al-balcj.
tA^
Aspire, v. ^j* i^Vf nfifas fi, yonfi-
fis ; .x^ qasad, yaqaud ; ,_3»^1
i:^taba, yaitabt.
AsquiNT, adv. "if^ abwalan.
Ass, 8. jU»- himar (pl.j~Mk hamlr).
— (the ate) yli\ itin (pi. y*l
utiin).
Absaii., a. ,*^ hajam. yabjum ;
J*=. banial, yabinil {both with
^^ 'ala).
AesAiiABLE, adj. Ae^ |*}W^ i:^''*^
luunikiD al-bujiim alelii.
Assassin, a. JiU qAtil (pi. Jld
quttal) ; JUi qatUl, J^i*- mug-
tAl; i>S\i ffitik.
Assassinate, v. J^ qatal, yaqtul ;
uUi fatak, yaftik.
Assabsinatiob, a. J^ qati ; t>^
fatk.
Assault, v. (t^^ bajam, yahjim-
Absault, 8. f>^>Ahuj(liii ; J i*^» baj-
ma-t ; ^W )>aniU-t.
Assay, v.^ 'ayyar', yu'ayyir; ■«)»
hakk, yabalik, yabukk.
Assay, ». jV: 'iySr.
ASBEUBLAOB, AssEIIIBI.T, S. ^W
jama'at; , « * » " majma' (pi.
^V" majHini') ; y-V" majliB
(pL tPV" majftlis).
Assemble, v.a. Q** jama', yajma' ;
n. f*-s»l ijtama', yajtami*.
Assent, v. ^J^, radi, yor^aj JtJ
qaV>al, yaiibal.
Assent, s. J^ qabfl! j Uj ridii.
Assert, v. f^j za'am, yaz'um; jjl
qarrar, yuqarrir.
Assebtioh, i.jtjS tatirtr; f^] za'm.
Assess, v. i-a/^ ^^ alqa tokalif,
yulqi.
AssESSUEHT, a. i-M^ toklif (pi.
.-ABllii lakiillf) ; (j-i- maka (pi.
ij'j^ mukits) ; ^k-j nism (j)l. f>^j
nisfkni).
Absessok, a. u-JW jalis ; ^U q&^t
(pi. £US quijat).
Assets, «. uu1>)^^ uiaujtidfit.
Asseverate, r. fv-'t ^j Ea'am bi-
qasam, yaz'um.
ASSEVEEATIOH, -Ic^ t&kid; wl^
igbat.
AsBiotilTY, a. drf.^Arf oiudanama-t j
Abs]
23
[AsT
l^\y* niuwR?a>)a-t ; *y^^^\ ijti-
hji<l ; Jtji? tcoqavyud.
Assiduous, adj. ^4^^^^ iinijtahid ;
vr^^y* iiiuwazib ; f»;^**^ iniida-
wim.
AssirtN, V, e^«^ *ayyan, yu*ayyin;
u^***- Iia8a:i8, yuha??!? ; J^ haw-
wal, yiihawwil.
Assignable, adj. ^;>«*^^ e^^-*^
niuinkin at-ta*yin ; J*^^:^^ J*^
qaMl at-tahwil.
Assignation, 8. 43^^ hawala-t.
Assignee, s. J^^ wakil.
Assimilate, v. M* sabbali, yu-
sahbih ; J^ massal, yumassil.
Assimilation, s. a«-aj tasbih ;
JJU> tainsil.
Assist, v. ^^^ *awan, yu*awia ; J^^
SiVad, yii8a*id ; ij^ *^Ai sadd
zahra-hu, yasidd.
Assistance, «. iiy»^ ma*una-t ; (j^
*aun ; ojl^ madad ; j^ na^r;
JIacLw* iiiusa*afa-t.
Assizer, ». tj^>*^^ j^^ na^ir al-
ia izaii.
Assizes, S^\ ^ jJ ^'» majlis al-
quda-t.
Associate, r. y*^ *asar, yu*14ir;
J^ 6akal, yus4ikil; UU hfdat,
yuhalit (all three with the ace.
of the i)er8oi)) ; A«^ )AmA ihtalat
ma*ahu, yabtalit-
Assi>ciAT£, 8. vjM; rafiq (pi. VaJ*^
rufaqa, «^Vij\ arqaf) ; s-^^ ^Ahib
(pi. v»V^*\ a^hab. — (partner)
*ikj^ sarik (pi. ^/^ suraka).
Association, u. S^U^ nm'asara-t ;
^^^s^^ 8uhKi-t. — (i« a commercial
Bt'n^e) ASybt sirka-t.
AssoBT, V. gy nawwa*, yunawwi* ;
J^^ askal, yuskil ; s-^^ waddab,
yuwad4ib.
Assortment, s. s-^/ taudib ;
g>^ tanwi*; ^^Uf jJlU> jumla-t
l>adavi*.
• «
Assuage, v. (j^ layyan, yulayyin ;
^vC« s;ikkan, yusakkiu ; <>.AAd.
haffaf, vuhaflif.
As-suME, V. {suppose) \J>^ farad,
yafrad ; jJi (^addar, yuqaddir. —
(iakt upon oneself) ^\ aha^,
ta'hiiz. — (claim) ^*y\ adda'a,
yadda*!. — ( presume) pSo takab-
bar, yntakabbar; y^- tajabbar,
yatajabl)ar; ^afeAJ tafahhar, yata-
faljhar.
Assuming, adj. wi ^ v*^ muta'ajrif ;
yf^^^ mutakabbir; ^abAx^ niuta-
fahhir.
Assumption, s. W ahz ; *S\*!«\
ittihaz. — ( supposition) (j*W*
qlyii^.— (feast of) {)JiSj'^\ s^ *aid
ai-irtifa.
Assurance, s. J^s^ ta*kid; jk&s'
tahijui. — (promise) J^^ wa*d.—
(trust) J^\ ittikai ; J9 tawak-
kill. — (boldness) S1^ jara'at.—
(insurance) ^y-^y-^ saukira-t;
6^U^\ ^J^f4^ tii^rain al-hasara-t ;
<*^;^a- sikurta, A^^y^ sikii-
rausa.
Assure, v. J^ akkad, yu*akkid. —
(promise) •^^ wa*ad , ya*id ; AenF
ta'ahhad, yata*ahhad! — (insure)
/^ saukar, yusaukir ; fijL-^\ ^^4>^
daimiian al-hasara-t, yudaminin.
Asterisk, s. ly^\ isara-t.
Astern, adv. J»^t o* ^-'l-kausal ;
\)y wara.
Asthma, «. ^J^^\ jm diq an-nafas;
fy rabw, rabil ; v>/ karb (Syr.) ;
&^ lahsa-t.
Asthmatic, Asthmatical, adj,
ijr^\ OM <Jayyi<l an-nafaa;
LT-^^ vJM» J^'^^ mubtala bi-^iq
au-nafas.
Astir, adv. '^y^r-^ mutaharrikan.
Astonish, v. iJ^S\ adhas, yudhis;
Ja j\ azlial, yuzhil ; s-V^ *^jj*il>>
yu'ajjib ; jt^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
Astonishment, s. s-^v^ ta*ajjub ;
AA- » j dahsii-t ; iy > ■ ■> l^ira-t,
haira-t ; v»^^Ai-\ istij^rab.
Astound, v. yt^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
Astounded, a^^ saiuih.
Astray, adv. '3U dallan.
Astride, adv. "VV*^ ifjajan ; "V^j
rakiban.
ASTRINGENCY, AsTRICTIGN, S, fj^
qabd.
Astringent, s. (>k?Vl qabij (pi,
s&>U)U qabi^At).
24
AsTBOLOoER, s. /»»'■• muDajjim.
AsTBOLoaicAi., adj. i^jV nujft-
mi-y.
AsTEOLoor, «, (W*"!l r^ '"Im at-
taniim.
Astronomer, •. 5 'tiiii\ ,kU) .-tjlc
jtj^^ 'Arif bi-'ilm al-falnk wa-
'n-nujilui; .«1WI( j«i bttWr bi-'l-
falak i iissll ^Vc 'lUim al-haiya-t.
Astronomical, adj. jSl* falaki-y.
AsTRONuuicAL TABLE, a. Jj'H- jn.d-
wal (pi. J)W jaJfiwil); c*3 ?.tj
(pl.^W-^^ijiU).
Abtkonomt, |»j*J'; "''^1 /»!= 'ilm
al-falak wa-'u-nujam ; ^£t>4l1 ^
'ilm al-haiya-t.
Astute, adj. y'" fa(iu ; J4>>1' u^J
!;aki-¥ ai-'aql ; ^U* Jft\ ahl
fira*t-t.— (cra/(u) jU-- makk.lr.
AsTUTENKas, «. iiti fitua-t ; i-lj*
firasat. — Xcra/tine»a)J^ makr.
AaiTNDBR, adv. IjIjiuI mfirSdaii.
Asylum, «. M^ maljft (pi. 'jjt-J*
malAji'); ^SU malfix (pi. ^jS-
niidfiwi?).— (/<"•'«»«''■") ^^^Jlj'-"
dar a8-Jif&.
At, prep. V ba, bi ; jj* 'ala ; JJ
lad; o* fi-
Athbish, «. *1!1 Jj^j jl^l iukiic
wujAd allAb; *111 (jl^if nuknia
all&h : /f kufr.
Atheist, ». ilSl Jj*j/l* nftkir wujfld
ttllflh ; ;*li kAfir (pi. jU£ kuffAr).
ATHBisTrcAL, arf;'. j^i« munkir.
Athikst, adj. t)>-slc 'atsjin (pi.
^lU: 'atiisa, i>Uie 'in'iS).
Athlete, «. o'j'st pahluwftn (Pers.
pi. e?4;I^ iifthfllawln) i £)l—
inii;ari'i ■H''^ ^a<lid.
Athletic, ai//. ^«i qawwi-y ; jjAc
'afi-y.
Atlas, ». (map*) y'^l i-i-j tj*^-»
niaimiV ruBflra al-buldiu; v*^
^^ijiJl kitiih al-qirtiia. — (ti/*-
tuli") u-i^l ttllae.
Athospberk, «. j^^ al-janw; \jti\
al-hawu; !)«» S^jlJ diyinui al-
Atmospheric, Atmobphbsical,
«rf/. J' J* hawa'i-y.
Atom, s. ij-J zartu-t (pi. tot -It,
jJ zarr) ; ^ haba (pi. W»*
ahbii).
Atomism, «. (^ ^J^l s-^/ v-*-^
j;4j\ ja^l maibab tarkib al-
'ulam mm aj-jaubar al-mufrad.
Atose, c. ii^ yii kaffar 'an, yn-
kaffir ; tr* /*^' istagfar mm,
yaatag&r.
Atonemekt, a. ij^ kaff&T&.t ;
;e*3S takfJr ; jU»a-l istigfar.
Atrocious, adj. {korriblt} *tj!
karib ; Jyi- makritb ; J*:* iani' j
i=jyu-» loamqut. ^ (crwel) u-U
qitsi ; fJVL £tUiui.
Ateociousnkss, Atrocity, t. icU*
^amVa-l ; Sje^ kalnra-t.
Attach, d. i>aI laf;aq, yulaff iq ;
I^j ralia^, yarbul j J* iadd, ya-
Attachment, «. (affection) l^^f
muhabba-t ; io^ niawadda-t.
Attack, ,»«^ hajam, yabjum j J*»
l^anial, yaiimil.
Attack, s. ^jV" huj&m ; Um. ^uii>
la-t,
Attain, t'. JU nil, yana! ; Jle J**
ba?al 'ala, yahfal.
Attainable, adj. j— «-• muTyossftr j
Jj-«^1 ij^*- mumkin al-^u|&l-
Attainment, <. Jj—. ^u^Ol ; J«-»^
tahHil. — (])roJicie7K^y) JJ fa^
(pi. J^ fu^Al, JUl af^ai).
Attempt, p. j^ jahad, yajbad;
o* -^e^' ijtabad fi, yajtahid ;
^r' i»^\ ibtamm bi, yabtamm ;
o* o*- »"'"' fii yao'a.
Attempt, «. ^j»- sa'i ; J«»- jahd }
jWI ijlibid; Ji* jidd; J-J
Attend, v. (aeeompany) s-»-^*
fAljab, ytjfiihib. — (be present) y^
iiadar, yab^ur. — (litttn to) £*^t
iBtama', yastauii' ; tax-i iMf&t,
yan^it.
Attendance, a. ,^ l;iuilQri l*^^
hidma-t. — (retinue) s-^r* luatl*
kab (pi. s-fl^ mawAkib) ;
J
Att]
25
[Aut
Attendant, «. ^U ^ftdim (pi.
f\jd. huddam, fJ^tt, hadam, ^o^
nadania-t); gjU tAbi* (pi. (^^ -ftn,
g<i taha*, g^\f tawabi*.)
ATfENTiON, 8, Usc\ i*tina ; J^ ta-
qayyud ; f>UsJb\ ihtiuiam.
Attentive, adj. ^ ^\y wa*i *ala ;
v> vy^*^ mu*tani bi ; ^ J^J&•
muqayyad fi.
Attenuate, v. ^j raqqac}, yuraq-
qiq ; «»aU la^af, yulattif.
Attenuation, s, v^^iy tarqiq ;
ui-Uj taltif.
Attest, t;. -^^ sahid, yashad (with
v> bi and ^ *ala).
Attest, Attestation, s, io^ sa-
hada-t. ; j^y>\ iqrar; %a>\^\ ijbat.
Attic, *. A*.L«i fasaha-t.
Attire, r. <j**J labbas, yulabbis ;
L-^ kasa, yaksu ; ^jij zayyan, yu-
zayyin.
Attire, 8. v»W* siya!> ; ^f\ ajwab ;
^\ ziua-t ; ^J^ hali (pi. of iJL.
hifva-t).
Attitude, s. WU hala-t ; i«A
hi'a-t ; 5j^ (ii*da-t.
Attorney, «. J«^^ vakil (pi. 'iS^
wukala*).
Attorneyship, s. Q^y wakala-t.
Attract, r. v»«W jazab, yajzub,
yajzib ; v>^^ ijtazab, yajtazib ;
s-V jalab, yajlub, yajlib.
Attraction, s, v>!X^»i-\ istijlab ;
s^tA^^ injizab.
Attractive, aJj. s-JW jAlib ; v>3W
jazih.
Attractiveness, «. ^^^W jaziba-t;
l^^W jazilnya-t.
Attribute, v. s-^«-i nasab, yansib.
— (fjrammat ica lly) Ju-.^ asnad ,
yustiid.
Attribute, «. (quality) aa* sifa-t ;
A-eU. huRfl.i.t; cJU^ wasf (pi. wiUj^
aufliif). — (in ijrammar) y «■■'•
iiiusuad.
Attunk, v. aJ-^ Jj^ 'addal al-ala-t,
yu'addil ; s^y\ ja sadd al-autar,
yasidd; ^f a8lah, yu^lih.
Auburn, adj. j^ asmar, f. \
tamra (pi. j*-^ sumr).
Auction, $. atyJVi It^ bai'at bi-'l-
mazad ; ^y^ tal^rij ; gW har&j.
Auctioneer, #. J!lo dall&l (pi.
^){*> dallalin) ; jL»4^ sams&r
(pi. ^U* samasir).
Audacious, adj. (daring) y^W jAsir ;
jy,.^ jasiir. — (impudent)
safih ; ^^ waqi^.
Audaciousness, Audacity, 8. lj\
jasara-t; t^y^ jur'a-t; lJb\Lm aaik*
ha-t.
Audible, adj. ty*^'^ masmft.
Audience, s. (admittance to a hear*
imj) 4^ muqabala-t; l^\y»
muw2ijaha-t ; ft^JU mulaqat. —
(assembly of hearers) <j>J^>» maj-
lis ; ^;/^V^^ al-hadirdn.
Audit, s. ^W^~»^^ ,j^ fah^ al-
ii isabat.
Audit, v. v*U^\ ^Jk^ fahaf al-
ii isab, yafl)ia8.
Auditor, s. (hearer) g*U g&mi';
g«Jt---« mustami*. — (examiner of
accounts) va>W^-^^ {^^\ amin al-
hisabat; wiyt-* musrif.
Auditory, s. ^ j J^'» majlis (pi.
(^V^»^ majalis) ; (^yu»LJ^ as-sa-
mi' (in.
Auoirr, Ought, s. ^ se-y.
Augment, v. o^j zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; ji^ kassar, yukassir.
Augment, Augmentation, $. i^^)
zivada-t ; •>W*>3^ izdivad.
Au<JUR, IT. JUX\ ^U 'fAtit al-fal ;
^y *arraf (pi. ^y *aiTafa-t) ;
JUj ramiual.
Augur, v. J^^ ^ fatal^ al-f&l,
yaf tab ; ^^«aS\ wi;fi 'arraf al-gaib,
yu*arrif.
Augury, s. JV* fal ; j¥\ zajr.
August, adj. ^J^ *ah ; Jji% jal!l ;
August, s. ^ ab ; ^J^»ys^yt\ agib-
tus.
Aunt, «. (jyaternal) ^Ux *ammat. —
(maternal) aJU. luila-t.
Auricle, «. ^^^^^ uzn (pi. (^\S\ azan).
Aurora, s. j^ fajr ; j^\ ^y^ i&qq
al-fajr ; r-t^ Rubh.
Auspice, s. JVA fal. — (au$piee$f
patronage) • t U * ^imiya-t ;
4
EUW* mublinaat; J-iaL-* mu-
Bi'adat.
Atrspiciocs. adj. Ji*- said ; jj«--
maa'iidi J**- muqbU; ^ti hair.
AcsTEEE, adj. fj^ Biirini (pi. ^jlj-
^warim) ; u-|le 'AbiB (pi. y-i^
'awfibis) ; v— ?a'b.
Adstkritt, 8. ^V Barfima-t j i^i
iidda-t; i»^_ fa'flba-t. ^
AfTHBlfTIC, arfj. c**-" *aljlh ; <s-^^
sJbit; t>W mubacjqaq; Ji*:-
motaljaqqaq.
AoTHBKTiCATE, «- f*- ?ahhalj,
yiWabl^Hi; J»^ haqqaq, yuljaq-
qiq.
Attthbiiticitt, V
It^ haqiqa-t.
Author. ». ^'^
inu?aniiif.
Authorisation,
L^/
tarhis
(jJli:
9 ihha-t ;
i/iyS taf wid 1
AtTTBORisB, «. ,*i qaddar. yuqad-
dir; J* t^j* fawwad ila, yufaw-
wid.
AuTBOKirr, ». "U- aultana-t ; !j.»*
qndi»-ti jl-w*l iqtidAr; jV^l
i'tibir. — {anlhorily referred to)
jU^t isnAd.
AuTOCBAcr, «. ilii— ■ iiU^ sultana-t
mnstaqilU-t.
Autocrat, ». J«— o*^ aultiln
muatai^in.
AcTooBAPH, «. J4 U. hatt yadd.
AuTiniiN. ». 'J»/- harif ; i-iti;«11 J-i
fiifl al- harif.
AtmiMNAL, adj. u"^/- harifi-y.
AirxiLiAET, m^'. e. ;-l* ofi?ir (pi.
jU Duifjrir, jfll naar, nufar, j^t
anvar) ; tjjU- mu'fiwin ; J*l — •
musA'id.
Atail, v. (onfuelf) (j-» Jl*i.l ista-
f&d min, yaatafid ; k^ 2^^ in-
tafa' hi, yantafa'.— (fce of use)
J gu naia- li, yanffi".
Avail, *. e» oafa', naf : i>)iU U-
yida-t; ijUl ifridfl.-t.
Available, oif/.
nftfi' ; jjU qadir.
Atakige, «. &««.l)ii
WUal inuUL
lufid; {*lt
I, ad;, p,^ tabib ; J,^.
k
Atariciodi
bahil; ^^
AvARicioTTSNEsa, 8. J*; buhl,
bahal ; ^L^ hasasa-t ; <-ti31 Jj**.
jumad al-kaff.
AvAUNT, infer?', tj ruh ; ^ji-\ imii.
AvENOE, V. pi Ba'ar, yai'ar ; ■!*!
jUll ahaz ai-gar, ynhuz.
Avenue, g. { ^ggoje) Jjj- inaurid
(pi. Jjlj- mawarid) ; Afc- manfa*
(pi. JiL- manafiz). — (o/ (re^)
'ijyA *ajariyya-t ; jV*l i-4- faff
asjur.
AvEE, e. jyi qarrar, yuqarrir; ^
akkad, yuakkidi i>fe l^aqqaq,
yuhnqqiq.
Averaob, «. L-, wasa).
Averaok, nd/. k-ji.* mutawagsit.
AVERMEST, «. JU»^ tal>lliq[ Je^T
ta'kid; >ut-'\ iil.iiit.
Averse, odj. (dmndined) ^'^ nifir
(pi. ;*i nuffar, jiy nawafir). —
(un/oitoura6ie) .-Alii- mubalif. —
(be averse) (j* jU nafar hub,
yanfur.
Aversion, «. &a1^ kar&lia-t; I^M
uaira-t.
Avert, v. a^( ab'ad, yub'id j wi,*
barraf, yuharrif.
Aviary, ». jjjl. k»-e) bait tuyur; gjt
jjet burj (uyilr (pi. tj;l burflj).
AviDious, adj. 55-J. tinimi'; a^*j*
sarhfin ; uuij- haris.
Avidity, k. Sj^k sahwa-t ; g^
tama'; icUi (ami'at ; i»lj*
iaraba-t ; yBjfc Ijirfl.
Avocation, s. J**, iugl (pi. JU*1
aigAI) ; iU^ maigala-t (pi.
J*u- ma^gii).
Avoin, u. s~^^^ ijtanab, yajtanib;
*T-^ tajannab, vatajanoab; j-l*
baair, yahjar; "(j-jW- tnljarraa,
yatabarraa (the last three with
Avoidance, i. v**^^^ ijtinibi j^*^
Avouch, ». jS\ aktad, vu'akkid;
<*~y sftbbat, vusabbitj *b-«*1
ajbat, yujbit.
Avow, V. ^ftH i'taraf , yE'tarif ; /\
aqarr, yuqirr.
i
Ato]
47
[Bao
Avowal, a. wiW^ i'tir&f ;;y^ iqrAr.
Await, v. ;WjL2«(istaDzar, yastanzir ;
^^ intazar, vantajir.
Awake, v.a. vJk* fajyaq,yufajYiq ;
A-<i nabbah, yunabbih ; IMi^
aiqaz, ^liqiz ; n. 6>^\ intabah,
jaotabih ; jVi faq, yafiq ; IhA^x^t
istaiqas, yastaiqiz.
Awake, adj, j^-^ %iq; ^^-t»*
nabih.
Award, t;. J ^^ ^akam li, yah-
kum.
AwABD, 8. f^ hukm (pi. ^^<^\
ahkam) ; Ul qa^a (pi. l<,^\ aq-
^iya-t).
Aware, adj. glU* mu^tali; A^-«^
mutanabbib.
Away, adv. •M*! ba*id ; interj. t)
rul> ; ^j^^\ im^i.
Awe, 8, A,^ haiba-t ; ^^ inuh&-
ba-t ; ^tfiyf tauqir ; f»^/^^ ihtiram.
Awe, V, s-««» tahayyab, yataliay-
yab ; «^^ hawwaf, yuhawwif .
Awful, adj. ^ ^ -oa fc ** muhayyif ;
J*%^ majaffil ; J^ mahiil.
AwFULNEss, 8. i^^ Laiba-t.
Awhile, adv. "Ij^ muddatan ; '^
j^j1\ ^ habbatan min ad-dahr.
Awkward, adj, f^-^ gasim ; v>>^
^alii^.
Awkwardness, 8. ly ^ JU^ gu^tk-
miva-t.
Awl, 8. )f^ mihraz, mabmz (pi.
j;W* mah&riz).
AwNiNo, 8. l^^ haima-t ; ^^^
misalla-t (pi. *a>\ -at, JUk^
mazall).
Awry, adj. g^ mu'awwaj ; %s^
inultawi.
Axe, 8. o-*^ fa'as (pi. ^/^ fu'As) ;
^V furra'at; iU| ■
U» buluO.
balta-t (pi.
Axiom, 8. SacVi qa^da-t (pi. J^U
qawa*id) ; io-*i qa4iya-t (pi.
le^ qa^aya).
Axis, «. O^ qu^b ; i^ qufba-t
(pi. s-^ qutub).
Axle, Axle-tree, «. j^^« mi^^war
(pi. j^W* mahiwir).
Ay, adv. ^ iia*am.
Aye, adv. 'UjU dayiman ; 1aj\
abadan.
Azure, 8. <^;U>« o^ laun samAwi.
Azure, adj. <^*>;>)5 lizwardi-y ; jj|)^
^^Um azraq sam&wi-y.
B.
Babble, v. \J^ laqa^, yalqus ; ^\
abaqq, yubiqq ; fASS\ yi kassar
al-kiilain, yukajsir.
Babble, 8. <3» bac^q ; I*^ fa^t ;
J^ ^alaba-t.
Babbler, 8. ^ sj^ laqq baqq ; ^^
qawwal ; sj»^ laqqas ; fJi3^ ji^
ka<*ir al-kalam.
Babe, 8. jAt tifl (l»l. J^aL^ atfal) ;
^-A* JkJ^ walad ?agir (pi. ;U-» St^
aulad si gar).
Baboon, «. o^^«^ maimiin (pi.
(;)**^ mayamin).
Bacchanal, 8. hy^ nuUraba-t (pi.
^Uu* maiarib).
Bacchanalian, 8. ^> suraba-t
v>^yik mrrab ; ^0^ siicktr.
Bachelor, 8. s^jVa <azib (pi. v»^^
*uzzAb); v»>c^ a*zab (pi. oWv»
'uzbaii. — (academic title) {j)'^^^
maV.iin.
Back, 8. j^ zahr (pi. ;^ zuhiir.)
Back, oJt;. ^j;^ ^\ ila wara ; ^^y 11-
warA.
Backbite, v. ^^ waia, yasi.
Backbiter, 8. ^^^ wa^i (pi. tA»U^
wusa-t).
Backbone, f}i^\ ;/> haraz az-zahr ;
^\ JUL silsila-t az-zahr.
Back-door, 8. ^^U. %^\| b&b b^*
Bao]
Backslide, v. aJjI irtedd, yartadd.
Backslidee, «. jy murtadd.
Backhtaies, t. ^\a. ejO daraj hSss j
7- [J- suUam Birr (pi. jia_
Backwakd, adj. yi_i kaslan (pi.
vi-i tasla, JL^kasiila); J*«-
iimhmil ; J-lji- mutabimil.
Backward, Backwakdb, adv. (^
Ijj min wara.
BACKWAUDNEsa, 8. JUal ihmai ;
J"V tahSmul.
Bacon, a. i»l*- jjy* jj^ fahza-t
hmzir mumallaha-t ; rfyiJl mA
^hm al-hiazir.
Bad, adj. ,jJj radi-j- (p|. ijj.l ar-
diyilj i JtU 'Atil ; ji^ ^rir (pi.
jl/.l aarfir) ; /. Sarr ; c«* qabih.
— (<tci, i/i) ^Jbiy* marid.
Badge, «. A*ic 'alama-t (pi. «i,l -fit,
^Jc -alilTilll) ; uLaJ nisAu; tjLieJ
niSfla (pi. jj^Ui naynsiu).
Badoek, a. j,ji\ jLus 'auSci nJ-ar^
(pi. jici a'naq, Jjab 'undq).
Badnesb, *. jA sarr ; ijl J, radawa-t ;
li-T*- huba; iig*. habasatj i=.W
qab&hia-t.
Batflb, v. s-e*-haTTab,juhttvrib :
>UUal,yuba!t.l. ^ " "'■' '
Bao, «. H-V jinib (pi. S1-.I ajri-
ba-t) ; c/- hurj (pi. 5^! ahrilj).
— <B»iai( 6ag) i_r^ kia (pi. ^-leil
akySa).
Baoqaoe, 8. ^ labai: h(V ha-
vV-1 asbiib.
BAOQAOE, 8. JLJ Jaba^i rtlj.
wayii ; JU*1 aljniHl ; JUei a;
Bao-pipe, >,j£ 'unnaiz (pi. yUc
'anniiLz) J ifji qirba-t.
Bail. v. Jii kafil, yakful; J*<F
tftkaffal, yatakaflSil.
Bail, ». J^ kafJl; jj^U dimJn;
y»»^ daniin.
Bailiit, 8. i*(*-. jj_j ruBfll mah-
kama-t (pi. J-, rusu!) ; J-^
muljafgil.
Bait. *. i.«J. ju-mat (pi. ,_«l.
Bait, v. ^ irv'-am, yuu,"im ; ^i,.
jafab, yajjpib.
Ba«, p. (6r«„0^ i,ul„u. vabbii ;
3 t*Al.
habbaz, yuhabbiz.— (_/foA, «fc.)
o^* qala, yaqli ; qalla, yuqaJU.
Bakbb, «. jLji. habbaz; gjly far-
Bakery, Bakehoi7se, it ji^i-*
baz (pl.^V*- mahftbizJV^
Balance, «. («co(«) ylj,- mizin
(pi. ^Ulj^ mlzMDat, ^;Hil^ ma.
vikzin). —(large ones) ii\^ qab-
bana-t.— (ejwtViftriuw) ifjl— mn-
wfizana-t ; JUjU- mn'adala-t ;
^j-Ut_i qistAs.— (6«(fflnce of ac-
counU) s-UJl Jjj«- mi'dal al-
hisab; -^UJl o-e-j ra«id aJ-
hiaflb.— («urpiut) SjSf talAwa-t.
Balance, u. (m wtt/*t,w, efc.) y(»l
ibtazz, vahtazz j gijl jrtajj, yar-
tajj ; JiW tamftyaJ, yatAmayal.
— (nwie itqiial) ^jL. sawa, va-
sawi ; ^3j- sawwa, yitsawvi. —
(,»dlU aecownU) vUJl yJ*.
MIa« al-hisilb, yuhalli?.
Balcony, s. ys-^.^ iahnian {Peri.)
AiUJl jki^ mangar at-tfiq»-t (pL
jtU* manitzir).
Bald. adj. ^\ a?la', t. UU ^l<i
(pi. ^U ,ul') ; iJ»l ajlah ; ^
aqra', f. Wji qar'a (pi. £^ qui-,
t)^ qur*]!!!).
Baldachin, «. jjy air&diq (pi.
Baldn888, ». gU ,ala' ; ij«. jaU.
l^a-t.
Bale, ». *jy farda-t (pi. ^jIj fii-
rftdi, jyi afrid) ; Lyi, bfilft( (pi.
UV>wAlit)i l^^ rizma-t (pL
i*j) rizam, razam, ruzam).
Bale, v. (bundle up) ^ Ijazam,
yatizim; (jazzam, yuljaziim.
BALBFtTL, adj. ij-a* nahis ; lAUaA
mublik ; jfc* mudirr.
Balepulnebs, ». y-i-- na^sj iH^
tahlika-t.
Balk, p. s-e*^ hayyab, yuhavyib.
Ball. «. (io ,.l„y «-,«)■ i/kiirra-t;
*t* (fiba-t (pi, reg. and vj^ (u-
'"''O- — {/<"■ fire^rmt, Ac.) flf
billa.t (pi. Jiritilal) ; i.1-, ra,4.
fa-t — (rfanctny) ^^j j u-V*
maj'.ia wa raiiH.
Bal]
29
[Bab
Ballad, «. ViA gina (pi. ^J^^
agiiui) ; A*^ gannijat (pi. ^j*UA
ganani).
Ballad-maker, s, f^ ik*ir (pi.
M^ 8U*ara ).
Ballast, b. ^jet^ ta^bira-t ; ijyt^
^abura-t.
Ballet, s. ^j tvl({h ; <^j^j ^;
raq? ramuzi-v.
Balloon, b. l^^^^ ^U. (aba-t man-
fuhat ; \^ M (|ubba-t hawa'.
Ballot, b. ^ kurni-t.
Ballot, b. ^/h s-^a^^ iutahab bi-'l-
kurra-t, jautabib.
Balm, b. (^y marham (pi. ^\^
marahim).
Balmy adj, (ttoothing) ^ layyin.
Balsam, b. f^^ balsam (pi. f^h
iKilasim) ; (^V«Jl| balsan, bala-
saii.
Balsamic, adj, ^j*«-i| balsami-y. —
{odoriferotu) j"^^ mu*at^ar.
Baluster, Balustrade, b, \^'j^y^
darabzin (FetB,),
Bamboo, b, {^^y/^ haizuran (pi.
j^^ hayazir).
Ban, «. f^ hiriu ; Ai«J la*nat. —
(bauB or banuB) c^jj S1oU« ma-
nadat zawaj.
Ban, v. (^ la*aii, yaPan ; A«ie ^j
da'a aleh, yad'u, yad*i.
Band, b. (fillet) a^'Uc 'a^abat (pi.
s-4^ 'a^ayil), s-»-^ *U9ab) ; a^W;
rilmfa-t. — (troop) ieW jama*a-t ;
iy) zurara-t (pi. f») zumar) ;
A|^ surl>a-t (pi. s^/>« Burub,
v*^^^ asrab).
Band, r. (unite) ^^y" tahazzab,
yataj^azzab ; xft«Eiv tahassad, yata-
hassad.
Bandage, b. ^U». hufaz (pi. ^a>^U».
hufaza-t) ; ^W) riba^ (pi. Wj
rubut) ; ^^ lafafa-t (pi. Uk^UJ
lai'ayif).
Bandit, b. ^^^^ hammi-y ;
qat*i.y (pi. £VUJ quttjVj.
Bandt, b, (^^y» ^aulajaa (PerB,),
Bandt, V, jiQ\ ,j^; rama d-kurra-t,
yarmi. — (dispute) J»>W jadal,
yuj&dil.
Bane, b, (jfoison) ^ samm (pi.
f^y4^ Bumum). — (anything pernio
cious) iSl^ mahlika-t.
Baneful, adj. (poisonous) f^^^
musimm. — (pernicious) ol ^o *
mulilik ; ^ mu4irr.
Banefulness, 8. ^i^^ mahlika-t;
iS:^^ tahlika-t.
Ban<j, b. ^^ diarba-t ; UbS la^ma-t
Bano, v. f**x« 9adam, ya^dim.
Banish, v. •>/• t^^» ya^rad ; ^J^
nafa', yanfi ; J^ Barkal, yusar-
kil.
Banishment, «. ^^ \a,Td ; ^J^
nafi ; ^A2>\ iutifa.
Banister, ae^ Baluster.
Bank, b. (of a river) ^ iaX\ (pi.
t^ sutuO; **^ l^affa-t.— (of
<A^ «rti) Jk^ sahil (pi. J»-^^
sawahil) ; ^^^ !*a^i. — (banking-
house) ^js* 9airafiya-t ; (^VSj
sj\j^ dukkan ^arraf.
Bank, v. (deposit money) £*>^ wada',
yada*; £oo auda*, yddi*. — (dam
in) J^ sadd, yasudd.
Banker, s. uSy ^arraf (pi. l^^t^
Rayarifa-t).
Bankrupt, «. j^-^ maksur; v/Ji*^.
muflis.
Bankruptcy, «. tL^\ inkisar; Ij^
kasrat ; ij^\ iflas ; ^Jb falasa-t.
Banner, «. &;!*U) bandera-t; j;V^
bainuj (pi. jjV^ bayariq).
Banquet, 0. i^y walima-t (pi.
^11^ walayim); i*W* diyafa-t;
A|jU maduba-t.
Banter, v, tj'^ harraj, yuharrij ;
ty* mazah, yamza^.
Banter, s. ey^ harj ; cy* niazl> (pi.
t^y mizah) ; \y^^\ istihza.
Baptise, v. J^«.fi *ammad, yu'am-
mid; /^ na^far, yunaf^ir; ij^^
gattas, yugattis.
Baptism, s. a^j^^a^ ma'miidiyat;
oUc 4mad; jt'^ tan^ir; l^^^
9ibga-t ; ,j-^ gitas.
Baptist, «. (St. John) (^\ \ » • *
mu*midan ; j^^a^ mu'ammid.
Bar, s. (bolt) {j»^j^ darbas (pi.
u-^V darabis) ; ,3!^ g^^daq (pi.
j3^^ aglaq, v>J^^ agaliq). — (of a
court of justieSf Ac.) ^^ wasj. —
Bab]
80
[Bam
(ingot) i^«-» sabika-t (pi. *<VfW-.
saba'ik).
Bab, v. (shut) ijf^ galaq, yagliq,
yagluq ; JA* qafal, jaqfil, yaq-
ful. — (hinder) j^ *aq, ya*uq ;
g*^ mana', yamna*.
Babb, s. (of an arrow) s^^ kullab
(pi. s-^5^ kalalib) ; ^^^ huttaf
(pi. ug.^ hatatif). — (horse
from Barhary) o^y^ o^-a»- hi^an
magrabi.
Babbabian, 8, f^^\ a' jam (pi.
I*V^^ a' jam).
Babbabic, adj. (savage) u^y^
mutawahhis.
Babbabism, 8, (in speech) S^^
'ajmat; {^ lahn (pi. q)^
lahun).
Babbabity, 8, fi^^-i qasawa-t ; ^
zulm.
Babbabous, adj, ^^-^ qasi; f^\^
zalim.
Babbeb, s. ^3^ hallaq; {^yiy* rau-
zayyin ; wiVA». haffaf ; (^^^^ has-
san.
Babd, «. f^ ik*ir (pi. ^»«a su*ar&).
Babe, adj. ^^^^ *ari ; <:jo^ *uryan.
Babe, v. yj^f^ *arra, vu*arri; o^
jarad, yajrud ; v-A-A/ka^af, yak-
iif ; ^ Wallah, yasallih.
Babe-paced, adj. ^y waqih (pi.
cVi; wiqiih) ; 4**- safih (pi. *W*-
sufaha') ;* W«^ J^U qalil haya*. ^
Babe-facedness, «. ^^) waqa-
^a-t ; ^^ saf aha-t ; A;V^ f an-
jarii-t (Pers.).
Babbly, adv. (with difficulty) ^W
bi-U-kadd.
Babeness, 8. (nakedness) ^f^ 'ura ;
h^ *urya-t; Wj zal^. — (aridity)
Siy^ quhula-t.
Babqain, s. (agreement) •^c 'abd
(pi. o^ 'uhud) ; j^\ ittifaq. —
(a cheap purchase) i-a<s*-j *^/»
^arwa-t rahisa-t.
Babqain, v. (stipulate) ^M» sarat,
yuiari^ ; J^ *ahid, ya*had ; J^
j\ji *amul bazar, ya*nial.
Baboe, 8. vj^ qarib (pi. v»jV
qawarib); j;;^) zauraq (pi. jj^jij
zaw&riq).
Babk, «. (of a tree) jAS qisr (pL
j^ quMr). — (o/ a dog) ^
nabh. — (ship) £^«iL. safina-t (pL
(^U-. saf ay in, (^ sufun).
Babe v. (peel) yti qai^r, yuqa^
sir. — (as a dog) ^ nabah,
yanbah, yanbi^ ; <^^ 'awa,
ya*wi.
Bablet, S. jt^J^ i&*lT.
Babm, s. ^jt-u- hamira-t.
Babn, s. ^ya» ^auna-t ; j\^\ amb&r
(pi ji^\ anabir) ; (^ya^ mahzan
(pi. oj^^^ mahazin).
BaBOMETUB, 8. fj'^\) \yfi\ (^\ye^
mizan al-liawa' wa 't-t^s.
Babometbicallt, adv. (^ye^ ^^^^
\j^\ bi-wasita-t mizan al-haw&.
Babon, s. (^^ji baron.
Baboness, 8. (^^x^^ ^jA amr&t al-
baron.
Babbace, Babbacks, 8. /l^\ XeU
qa'at al-asakir.
Babbel, 8. Je^^ barmil (pi. J*«y
baramil) ; ^ battiyat (pi.
^W batati). — (of a gun) Ijy^U
masura-t (pi. ;*-^^ mawasir) ;
^t»^ ju*ba-t (pi. v*W ji'ab).
Babben, adj. (land) f\^ *aqir (pi.
ji\yti *awaqir) ; f^ *aqim (pi.
^Vfic *uq&m). — (he barren) yte
*aqur, ya*qur; J*^ matal,
yamhal ; i}^\ amhal, yum^il.
Babbenness, 8. ^UJie uqma-t ; ^^
*uqrat ; fijVic 'aqara-t.
Babbicade, 8. (j^^jsj* mitr&s (pL
ij^j^A* mataris) ; Ju. sadd (pL
j\xJ\ asdad).
Babbicade, t;. ^/H|;^ J*e 'amil
mataris, ya*mal.
Babbieb, 8. {obstacle) J^ sadd (pi.
J\xJ\ asdad). — (boundary) J^
badd (pi. ^^Aft. l^adud).
Babbisteb, s. c5^*^^ Jef) wakil ad*
da*wa (pi. J^j wukala).
Babbow, 8. ^^ naqa4la-t.
Babter, v. Jj^ budal, yabdil; ^^Vl
qad, yaqi4; u*^Vl q&wa4» juqi-
wid.
Babteb, 8. A'^ badal, A«>V* mub&-
dala-t; jl<»»JJ tadbtl; JU^U*
mu'&wa^t.
[Bab
81
[Bat
Basalt, b, (^y j^ ^ajar ^aw-
wiln.
Base, adj, ^^ wa^i-j ; ^«> dani-j ;
U '-'g " '* basis ; yiM haqir.
Bask, 8, (foundation) ijt^^\ asas;
A ^ - " * misnad. — (principal part)
J-*^ a^l (pi. J^^ U9ul).—
(pedestal) ftJ^^ qa*ida-t (pi. J^^y
qawa'id). — (in music) ^ bamm
(pi. f^ buDiilm).
Baseness, s. £;^ haqara-t; S*^*>
dana'at; ^ ■■■'«.■■■■* basisa-t (pi.
^^L^ hasa^is).
Baseless, adj. ijm^\ jt^ {^ min
gair asas.
Basement, s, 'SLl^ tablita-t.
Bashful, ady v»j»^^ mahjikb ;
^■to^'* mu^taiim; ^ ^ ? - " '* mus-
tahayy.
Ba8HF(jlness, «. ^ ^ayA; ^
'iffat ; avv^ bijAla-t.
Basic, adj. yj^\ a^li-j.
Basin, s. (vessel) sa>"A ^ ti^^» t^i^^
(pi. U^lL ^u^A^). — (of a fountain)
liji birka-t (pi. •«5*» birak). —
(dock) W» minA (pi. o^V* ™*-
w&ui, (:)^ iui?an) ; i^SLX iskala-t
(pi. JJU asa'kil).
Bask, v. ^ j- t ^» taiammas, jatv
Aromas.
Basket, «. ^ quffa-t (pi. UUi
qufaf); A« salla-t (pi. ui>\ -at,
JL. sulal); J^j zainbil (pi.
JdiUj zanabil).
Bass, «. ^ bamm (pi. (^ bumiim).
Bastard, f*^^^ eH^ ibn al-l^ar&m ;
Uj jJ^ walad zinA ; j^jo) bun-
dAq (%r.) ; ^3 zanim.
Bastard, (w[/. (spurious) j^y* mu-
zawwar ; g^^*** musanna*.
Bastinado, s. XiU *alqa-t, 'ulqa-t
(pi. v3^*alaq, 'ulaq).
Bastinado, v. ^aU v^ darab 'al-
qa-t, ya4rub; l»Ai qaia^, yaq-
Bastion, s. t;» burj (pi. t^ji\
abraj); i«»^ iabiya-t.
Bat, s. (animal) W\^^ wa^w&t (pi.
W.a. wa^wiO ; >u«. boff^ (pi.
<jMW bufAfii).
Batch, ». (0/ bread) l^ hubsa-t.
— (assortment) ^U^ jumla-t.
Bath, s. f*U*. hamm&m (pi. vs>UV4*.
l^ammamat).
Bathe, v. f^^^\ ista^amm, yasta-
}]iimQi ; ^»«*^ tahammam, yata-
^ammam ; yy^^\ igtasal, yagta-
sil ; J— ^ tagasaal, yatagassal. —
(i7^ the sea) ^«-« sabah, yasbab.
Bath-keeper, s. ,^5-^Ua. ^am-
mumi-y ; (^ ballan.
Baton, s. Ue <a9H ; ^^^U3\ s ^»tf
qadib al-mamikriya-t.
Battalion, s. ^j\ or\k (pi. Lj\
orat) ; ;yU, ^AMr ; ^yi» buliik.
Batten, v. (fatten), ^j^4— samman,
yusammin. — (dung) Jfj zabbal,
vuzabbil.
Batter, v. (J^- sahaq, yas^aq ; ja
daqq, yaduqq ; (j-;i haras, yah-
riis ; barras, yuharris.
Batter, s. Ul h\\\ (pi. IU\ a^lat).
Battering-ram, «. JM^^ man-
janiq (pi. sa»^ -at, <J»W^ majaniq,
OMW^ majaniq).
Battery, s. ^^jl*3\ «ju ^aff al-
madafi* ; gi^x. ^3^ alAy (Turk.)
madafi*; i^\l tAbiyah (Turk.).
Battle, s. i«J^ wAqa'at; ^W«
mubaraba-t ; JUS qitAl ; iCuUi*
muqatala-t; (^y^ kaun, ken (pi.
(^\y^ akwAn).
Battle, v. J>U qAtal, yuqatil ; JJV«
taqatal, yataqatal ; «iS;U; ta'Arak,
yata'arak.
Battle-field, s. ^y* mauqa'a-t ;
'^ys*^ mu*tarak.
Battlement, s. Je-» faf il (pi. ^^
fu9lan, JU* fi,Al) ; ^^ ^urfa-t
(pi. wi^ ^uraf) ; iAJi qu?fa-t (pi.
*^«Vj quzaf).
Battle-order, s. uu« ma^aff.
Bauble, «. j^'i lA ^ay, lA ie ; M
la*ba-t.
Bawl, v. ^ na'ar, yan*ar; S%«^
ja'ja*, yuja*ji*.
Bay, a(/;. ,J\fl^\ a^qarAni-y ; j^\
f^^\ al^raar adham.
Bay, n. (of the sea) (^y^ jAn ; ^^
balij (pi. ^ buluj, (^^Jk bul-
JAd).— (l«iirW4r«i) jU gir (pi.
Bit]
jljt» aijwftr, y\jtt gtr&n),— (fcori)
^ nabli.
Bat, v. {bark) f^ nabah, yanbilj,
yanbah.
Bayonet, «. i»j»- hiarbat.
Bayonet, p. i^J^t^\t j^ f^'an bi-'l-
harba-t, yat'an.
Bb, v. a'^ b4n, jakiin; (imper.)
yi kun.
Bkach, *. Jfcl- eahil (pi. J»^^
Bawfihil; >\* *&t! (pi. J-ly.
sawnti.
Bkacon, I. u*i^U ffinuB (pi. u-i^tJ
fawfinis); 6jU- maniira-t (pi.
jjU* maniijir).
Bead, ». if* hablia-t. — (o/ m'/iw)
(jW juman (Per*.). — (feeac/*,
rosary) i*t- aublia-t (pi. ^i—
aubalj, •s'Wp- BTibuhat) ; ^^- - '
masbaha't.
Beadle, a. J-;* surti-y (pi. 1^
Surat); jff tausflr (pi. jeHji
tawaair) ; ^4*- muhfjir.
Beak, ». jH- minqar (pi. jeiU* ma-
Daqir).
Beam, 8. (limber) l^^:^ haSaba-t ;
s— *■ ;— * jisr haSab (pi. jj— *
juBilr); ie^-j* Suhlja-t (pi- ^^'j*
iawfilji).— (V ■cat!') t)*>^ ^
qubbft-t al-mizHQ. — (ray) £»^
iu't (pi. i»»-l aSi"at, jiiA iiu'u').
Beam, v. g— « *■ ia'Sa', jusa'si' ;
W adfl, jucli ; j;*^ a^raq, yusriq.
Bean, «. Jji ffll; ij— •/ turmue;
^y lubiya-t.
Beak, ». v> dubb, dibb (pi. v^jI
adbab, •v-fJ dubab).
Beae, v. (carry) J** haraal, vah-
mil 1 Jl*. *al, jaiil ; J** tSaqal,
vasqal.— (««/er) J*i^\ iljtamal,
Tahtamil ; jt- sabar, joqbur
(with J^ 'afa).
Beabadle adj. (be bearablt) o^
ban, yabAn.
Beabd. e. A**) lihyat (pi. ^
liha) J ijii zaqau (pi. yji-i
zuqfln).
Bearded, ai/j. ^mJ j-i z^ lihya-t ;
(jJ^ y\ abQ zaqan.
Beakclesb, adj. •'y^ amrad, f. ^■ij*
mardi' (pi. -ty murd).
I BEAKDLEBasEBB, I. »-)y» murikdx-t.
Beakino, e. {behaviour) -^^ sulftic j
tiii~^ maslak ; ije~ sira-t.
Beast, g. (jlje* Ijaiwiiii (pi. ^\i\jem.
haiw&nfit) ; JtU dflbba-t (pi,
wljJ dawabb); ,«« bahim (pi,
^W babAyim). — (wild btatt)
^^j wahs (pi. i^jfcj wubAfi).
Beastliness, s. i{.» a« >>ahtmiya-t.
Beabtlt, arf/. ^V»J1 Ji* mi»l al-
bahayim,
Beat, v. h>7» damb, yaijril>, yadmb.
^conquer) s-J* galal', yaglibj
J— I kasar, yak sir. — (tkroh) ti*
daqq, yaduqq.
Beat, s. i)j* darba-t ; iiU laf^t.
Beatific, adj. ^j*t* mubflrik, jWy*
tubuni-y.
Beatify, v. (malce happy) ■A^-l
aB'ad, yus'id.
Beatitude, a. Jut- sa'd : SjU-
Beau, «. Cfty) j-*^ gandar; jyw*
gandiir. — (loner) J*** 'ftiiq (pi.
jUc 'uRsSq).
Beauteocs, Beautitdl, adj. i^i-^
hasau ; Jvm- Jamil ; u-l*^ lea-
waTYisj pj* malilj (pi. rfu*
milSh).
Beautify, r. (;)—*■ liassau, yu^as-
sin ; t>ij zayyan, yuzajyin ; J**.
jammal, yujamniil.
Beapty, a. (J—— Ijuan ; JW
jamal ; Uiw> mal&lja-t ; io—ljS
kuwayyisiYa-t. — (bcauli/ul loo-
bwh) JUi J l« «.U syi imrtt
zat babA wa kanii^il.
Beayer, *. (amtiMl) Ul s-U kalb
al-iuA ; r—^'^ ^^ a^jt^ bainia
jaud badastar (A. Pera.) ; eV-*
taral).— (o/ a Mmei) U* gimfc
Becalm, c. i;^ sakkan, yuEalckia.
Because, cimj. yS li-ann; h->— i
1;;^ bi-sabab auB ; ^1 J«-l li-ajl
Beck. «. SjVaI istlra-t ; ^-j wam'.
Beck, Beckon, v. ^^ auma,
yOml ; jV*l aiir, yusir.
Becloud, v. ^ gayyam, yugay-
yim.
Bkc]
33
[Beh
Become, t. ;U ^ar, yaflir. — (hefit)
j3 huj, yali«| ; J^- liaqq, yaliiqci ;
s-^^ DHsab, yunasib.
Becoming, adj. {fit) v3i^ lAviq;
s-^^ munasib. — {jracefal) *^^
zarif.
Bed, Bedding, tt, l^^ farsat ; v/»y
far> ; ^y firas (j»l. ^^y funis).
— (of a river) ^\ i^j^^ majra
au-iiahar. — {ftoxrer-h'd) i-*^; rau-
diit (|»1. J^i) riyad).
Bedaub, v. ^ la^ah, yaltah ; ^^
lawwaj, yulawwin.
Bedeck, t;. o^j zan, yazin; (^)
zavvan, vuzavviii.
Bedew, v, J1» tall, ya^uU.
Bedim, v. ^^ azlain, yu/lim ; ^
*attam, yu*attim.
Bedizen, v, ^^^3 zayyaii, yuzayyin ;
«3^3 zawwa<}, yuzawwiq ; ^^f-)
zahraf, yuzahrif.
Bedlam, h. ^U-^U maristan (P(»r«.) ;
\k^\ j\j (lar a«<-satVi.
Bedlamite, «. <:j^^^ inajnun (pi.
(j^V^^ majaiim} ; s^jf^ maltils.
Bed-rid, Bed-ridden, adj. ^.f»
^\/^\ tarih al-finls.
Bedstead, «. o-^"* taht (pi. va>^
tub Tit).
Bee, «. Alfl^ nahhit (pi. J»- nabl).
Beech, a. ^^3 ;%^ sajar-zan ; *^
l^\y^\ ,jt.^ sajar *fs as-sawwab.
Beef, a. ^^/^ f^ labia I)a4(ari ; f^
{^^^^ labin ba.4iD.
Beehive, b. Jfi*-"* aJ^ haliyyat nabl
(pi. ^V balaya) ; ij\^ kuwara-t
(pi. ^\^ kawayir).
Beer, s. ije^ l»ira-t; gU* fuqa* ;
ij^ buza-t ; ,^3y buza.
Beet. Beet- root, «. iJ^y*> sawandar
(Pfr$.) ; j\'^^ baiijar; vj^ gilq.
Beetle, $. J*^ ju*al (pi. (;>)W
ji'lan); A ...a^f fc bunfisa-t (pi.
^Ua. hanafiH).
'Befall, r. ^Jm- badas, vabda** ;
^;% jara, yajri ; ^/* *arad,
ya*ri(J.
Befit, t;. j3 laq, yaliq; s-*-^
nisab, yunasib.
Befool, v, (leadMiray) f*^ badaS
yabda* ; j-^ ffarr, yagurr. —
{delude) ^J-t gass, yagu^.
Before, prep. ( of place) f»W qud-
dam ; fM amam. — (of time) J<i
qabl ; J^ {^ miu qabl ; conj.
U Jfli qabl ma; (^ J<J qabl
ann ; adv. Jti (^^^ min qabl.
Before-hand, (idv. (»^^ li-qud-
dam ; J<i ^ min qabl.
Before -time, adv. 'Ujut* mu-
qaddiman; ""i^ awwalan; 'VljU
sabiqan.
Befriend, v. (^^ 'awan, yu'awin ;
t)W\ a*an, yu*in ; J^U. sA'ad,
yu8a*id.
Beo, v. (intreat) ^J^f tarajja, ya-
tarajja ; J^ sa'al, yas'al. — (for
alms) •W>» ^al;az, yasbaz; J^
tasawwal, yatasawwal.
Beget, h. ^y walad, yalid; J-i^
ansal, yunsil. — (prodtu:e) j^\
azbar, yughir ; J^U» ballaq, yu-
balliq.
Beggar, 8. «^W*> ^bhaz; Ji^ sn-
yil ; J^-J^ mutasawwil.
Beggar, v. /^^ afqar, yufqir.
Beggary, s. yu faqr ; ,jJ^^ iflas.
Begin, v. ^^ai bada, yabda; \J^\
ibtida, yabtadi ; J-'^ j&'ftl»
yaj*al.
Be(»inning, b. ^•m badw, badu ;
'\^\ ibtida'; ^J>^JTH8.
Begird, v. 1»^^ al^a^, yuhit ; *J^
kannaf, yukannif.
Begone, interj. C; rul]i ; ^^^
inisi ; 'Va^^ suhqan ; ^J^ bu'-
dan.
Begrime, v. ^y lawwa-s, yulawwin.
Begrudge, v. ^ ^J^ \'i^\ ju^
l^asad abad 'ala se, yahsid.
Beguile, v. {J^ gass, yagu^^;
fJ^ bada*, yabda; ^--^ maaah,
yauiiiah.
Beguilement, b. ij^ gi^«; ^W**
biyana-t ; «^ niakr.
Behalf, b. ftJ^jU fayida-t (pi. J^^^
fa way id). — (o;i behalf of) ^\ {^
min ajl.
Behave, v. olL. salak, vasluk.
Behaviour, b. ^^ sumk ; t<. U >•
maslak ; S^e^^ sira-t.
5
Bbh]
34
[Bek
Behead, v. (j*V^ g^ qata* ar-ras,
yaqta* ; v>^^ v*;** darab al-*unq ;
yadrib.
Behest, «, f\ amr (pi. y\^ awa-
mir) ; f^ hukm (pi. ^Vxb.^ ah-
kam).
Behinp, prep, «-Ai^ half ; \j^ wara* ;
adv. \j^ ^^ min wara*.
Behindhand, adj. ij^f^ muta-
wani ; J»W^^ mutabati.
Behold, v. ^ nagar, yangur ; ^
tatallaS yatatalW.
Behold, interj. Jay ungur; \^\J^
haDaza; U\ iza.
Beholden, adj. (indebted) (^y'"^^
mamnun.
Behoof, e. Sj^^ fayida-t ; bj\i\
ifada-t; ^ naf*.
Behove, v. see Befit.
Being, 8. (existence) ^y^^ wujud ;
0)^ kaun. — (condition) JU. hfil.
— (thin(j in existtnce) ^^ kayin
(pi. «yU>V^ kayinat) ; *>^y» niau-
jud (pi. va>W^y» niaujudat).
Belabour, v. s-»j-* darab, yadrib,
yudrub.
Belch, v. {J^ fas^, yafus^.
Beleaguer, v.j^^ ha^ar, yuhasir ;
j^^ tB^hasar, yatahasar.
Belfry, s. <j-^\y3\ ^^ burj an-
nawaqis.
Belie, v. (tell a lie) s-»j^ kazab,
yakzib. — (show to be false) s^.3^
kazzab, jukazzib.
Belief, s. ^ siqa-t ; oVasc^ i*tiqad ;
oUjx^ i*timad. — (religions) (jW\
iman ; (^*> din.
Believe, v. (trust) »v&ic\ i*taqad,
ya'taqid ; {^\ anian, yuiriin. —
(cndit) v3»>* saddaq, yu^addiq.
— (think) ^ zanii, yagunn; ^^^♦i-
hamniaD, yuhamiiiin.
Believer, s. e^y* mumin.
Bell, s. u-y»^ iiaqiis (pi. (j-^^j>
nawaqis). — (small one) ^J^y^
jaras (pi. (j-\;«j'^ ajras).
Belle, s. JW «t>^»> S\y*^ imra-t
zat jamal.
Belligerent, adj. s. s->jV^^^ muta-
hirib.
Bellow, v. f^ iia*ar, yan*ar ; ^
bar, yahiir.
Bellows, s. fc^*^ minfah ; ^Aa*«
min f ah (pi. ^^ manatih).
Belly, s, {^ ba^n (pi. (^^ butCin) ;
\J»^ kir^ (pi. yj»^ kurus).
Belong, v. J y^ haf ? li, yahuf f ;
s-^— ^^ intasab, yantasib (mostly
expressed by the words indi-
cating possession, as £U^ mata' ;
v5ft- haqq; JU mal, <tc.).
Beloved, adj. s-»^«*^ mahb&b;
jyt.*^ ma*^uq.
Below, prep. adv. o^esr taht ; J»^^
{^ auta min ; {^ Ja-^ asfal min.
Belt, s. ^'^ hizam (pi. «y^ -at,
^yA ahzima-t, fy^ huzm) ; ^Uj
ziinuar (pi. ^^) zananir) ; j^S
kamar (pi. jU^ akmar, Fers.) ;
^yo saulaq.
Bemire, v. vt»^ lawwas, yulawwi§ ;
^^ wassah, yuwassih ; jj-er naj-
jas, yuuajjis.
Bemoan, v. ^ «-A.-^ asif *ala,
ya'saf ; ^J^ Q)y^ hazin *ala, yah-
zan.
Bench, s. •^^^^ maq'ad (pi. ac\A»
maqa*id) ; «>*^ taht (pi. va>^
tuhut). — (of stone) ipka^ ma^ta-
bat (pi. s-tU. masa^ib). — (tri-
bunal) ^UX*^ mahkama-t (pi.
f¥^^^^ mahakim).
Bend, v.a. ^^y^ hana, yahni ; e^
*awwaj, yu*awwij ; ^ sana,
yasni; v^y lawa, yalwi; n. JU
mal, yamil ; ^jise^\ inhana, yan-
hani.
Beneath, prep. adv. vs-<»^ taht;
t^-^e^ {^ min taht. See Below.
Benediction, s. ^ji baraka-t ; *^j^
tabarruk (pi. «t>\ -at).
Benefaction, s. ^ her; U[^
*urf ; (^t--e^^ ihsan ; S^^»» ni*ma-t
(pi. ^ ni*am).
Benefactor, s. ^J\ (;>— .^»* muhsin
ila; ^ ff^*^ mun*im *ala; f^/
karim.
Benefice, s. (a church livimj) li^^
A^— iUi wagifa-t kanayisiyya-t.
Beneficence, s. ytsi^\ J«i £4 al-
ter; •y- jM; (^L-fc^ i^san.
Bkv]
35
[Bkt
.<:
Bbkbficekt, adj. f^fuj* mun'im ;
f^/ kanm ; {^y*^^ muhsin.
Beneficial, adj. ^Xe^ mufid ; g^^
nafi^
Benefit, s. (favour) (^L-*.^ ihsan ;
it^^/ karamiya-t; ^Uj6 ni*mat.
^(profit) SoiU %ida-t; ^
naf.
Benefit, v. (do good to) y^^ an'am,
yuii*im ; (;)— *-^ ahsan, yuhsin. —
(gain an advantage) gft^\ intafa^
jantafi' ; *y\kxJ\ istaiad, yastafid.
Benevolence, e. a;^\ ^^^^^^ husn
al-lafta-t; l^\/ karama-t ; *JiW
lutf; ^^ *atifa-t (pi. U>1\^
*awa^if).
Benevolent, adj. j^ hajyir ; «-AjaJ
la^if ; ^•AA^ mun'itn.
Beniqht, v. fM azlam, yuslim.
Beniqhted, 8. JaW jahil (pi. JW
juhhal).
Beniqn, Benignant, adj. ^•J^
halim (pi. UIa. hulama, f>'^\ ah-
iara) ; *^^\ ra'uf ; ij^iM, ^afiq.
Benignity, b. ^ hilm ; &A\j rafa-t.
Bent, b. (curvature) ^j^\ inhina ;
S^y^^ in'iwaj. — (dispoBition) J<^
mail.
Bent, adj. e^ mu*awwaj ; (^^^^
munhani ; «-A««^ mu*aqqaf. —
(addicted) v3l*s^ rauta*alliq ; ^y
mula* (both with s-> bi).
Benumb, t;. j*^ haddar, yuhad-
dir.
Bequeath, v. ^jA» j>^^ ^j^^ was^a
li-a}>ad bi-se, yuwa??! ; <»&i^
Itt^ji hallaf bi-wafiya-t, yuhallif ;
«Jii^ waqaf, yaqif.
Bequest, b. ^^ wasiya-t ; <-.aU.
^j*^ b&laf muwa^sa. — (for
pious uses) «-AJ^ waqf (pi. s^\iy\
auqaf).
Bsebate, v. (deprive of) f*^
haram, yal^rim. — (render desti-
tute) J^ agkal, yugkil.
Bereavement, b. ^ yatm, yutm,
yatam ; J^ sukl.
Beset, ». h-«^ l^abb ; ^ l^abba-t
(pi. ^yf^ ^ubiib).
Bebih, 8. *^j4^\ ^ ^^ manam
fi-'l-markab.
Beseech, v. ^J^ gv^ tadarra* ila,
yatadarra ; (j*^1 iltamas, yalta-
mis.
Beseem, v. s-^^ nasab, yunasib ;
j5 laq, yaliq.
Beset, v. ^^\ ahat, yuhit ; /•W
ha^ar, yuha^ir.
Beside, prep, s-^^ jamb ; s-^W:
bi-janib.
Besides, prep. ^J^ So^j ziyada-t
'ala.
Besides, conj. iaW»>^ ger zalik.
Besiege, v. ^W ha9a,rj yuhasir.
Besmear, v. ^"^ lat, yalut, yalit ;
^J^ tala, yatli.
Besom, s. ^ ^^^jS^ miknasa-t (pi.
(j»^\^ makanis) ; S^t-A^ muqas-
sa-t.
Besot, v. (stupefy) (ji^o dahha^,
yudahhis. — (intoxicate) j ^ - ^^
askar, yuskir.
Besottedness, 8. ^ sikr.
Bespatter, v. ^J^jio ^ar^as, yutar-
tis.
Bespeak, v. (order) ^JJ^ ^J^^ wa^^a
*ala, yuwa??!.
Besprinkle, v. Ji»j ra^s, yaru^^ ;
J^;J» t*!*^^* ya^rus.
Best, adj. ^^^"^ ahsan ; J^\ afdal ;
s-^^ atvab. — (one's best) ;J^ ^J^
(^\^3^ ala* qadr al-imkaa.
Bestial, adj. ^.j^-ts^ bahiini-y.
Bestir, v. s^f- harrak, yuharrik. —
(one 8 self) f^\ iutahamm, yan-
tahimm ; ^f^ taharrak, yata-
harrak.
Bestow, v. s-^^ wahah, yahab ;
^J^ *a^a, ya*^i ; J«^ bazal, yabzil,
yabzul.
Bestowal, s. V!oc *at»V (pi. l^\
a*tiya-t) ; Ljt^* mauhaba-t (pi.
s-^^y» mawahib).
Bestrew, v. Ji»j rass, yariiss.
Bestride, v. ^ fajj, yafujj ; ^-Ai
fassah, yufassih ; s-^ rakib,
yarkab.
Bet, 8. (^jVaj rihan ; {^^^y tarahun.
Bet, v. c:^y tarahan, yatarahan ;
I»;^^ tasarat, yataiara^.
Betake, v. ^f tawajjah, yatawaj-
jah ; ^J\ ^i-s^^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.
Behead, v. Lf*V' tf" qata' or-riie,
¥aq(a' ; 0^1 hjj-* daral- a!-'unq ;
Behest, ». }-\ amr (jil. ^U awfi.
mir) ; ^ hukm (pi. ^U^l ab
kiim).
Behind, prep. i-*!*. half ; 'jj warft'
arfi'. Ij) (^ Diin wari'.
Behindbanp, atlj. (j'*a- muta-
wiini ; ijl-Vii- mutaba(i.
Behold, v.Jh nujar, yanzur ; ^Ub
tat alia', ;atatu.lla'.
Bkbold, int<^. jlttl UDjur; lJ>»Ui
hAQaEii ; W ifn.
Bbholdbn, adj. (indebted) ay^*"
Behoof, a. iJi^i fiiyida-t; wUl
ifada-t; ^ naf.
Bebote, «, »ee Befit.
Bbinq, t. {atittcrier) Jj^j wiijiid ;
Ojf kaun. — (conffifion) JW hal.
— ((AiJiif tn eriVffnce) (jjUkSyin
(pi. ^\^^ kfiyinfil) ; J-.y. umu-
jflil (1*1. ksjWj*.y» maujiidfit).
Belabour, v. ^^j^ 4^rab, jadrib,
Belch, v. ^ tasi, yafuW.
Beleaoueb, ti. j-l» b^^ar, yuljfi?i»" ;
j-tw (alja^ar, yatahfisar.
Bclfkt, », (j-e»lyJl e;! burj an-
nawAqis.
Bklib, v. (MI a lie) ^i! kaxab,
yakxib. — (tkow to be faUe) -^iS
kazfab, yukazr.ib.
Belief, «. i* jiqa-t; jIimI i'liqad ;
oUj*1 i'timAO. — (reliijiovt) cjUjl
iniiin ; i^-) dm.
Believe, r. (trvet) jJutI i'taqad,
ya'taqid ; ij-1 iitnan, yiiniin. —
{credit) j*- aaddaq, yujaddi-q.
— ((Aiti*) u^ zann, yaiutm; yj**-
hantmac, yuhaumiin.
Bblibteb, t. i^y* miimin.
Bell, *. ^rj*^ nilqus (p'- w-^V
nawaqis). — (*»i<j» one) ^-j*
jamB (j.l. ^^yi ujrKs).
Brlle, ». JW ifU Sj-1 iniin-t
;dt jam ill.
Bxllioebent, a<()'. ■. w.Wm muta-
btrib.
Bellow, v. y<> na'ar, yan'ar ; j**
bar, yah fir.
Bellows, e. t**" minfah ; ^4a*
mitifah (pi. fiU- manAfih).
Ji/ kir4 (pi. ^j^ kurQs).
Bblono, c. J (jo*- ba«« li, yabuff ;
s — iS^ intaaab, yantasib (moatlT
eipreastid by the wordg indi'
eating posBessioti, as fls- m&ti' ;
(3^ liaqq; Jl- mill, A.C.),
Beloved, adj. ^^yr^- mn^bAb ;
jjA*- ma'iuq.
Below, prep. adv. >*•*' taljt ; J-jt
(j-« au(a mm ; y- J*-.l aafa! min.
Belt, t. ^lj»- liizAiu (pi. >v\ -at,
i-)*l ahzinia-t, (^ liuzm) ; jUj
Kimiiar (pi. je*Uj zannnir) ; j^
kiiiiiar (pi. jUil akiuar, Pen.) j
jJj* (aulaq,
Benire, v. >^}1 lawwa;, yulawwi);
f-j wassab, yuwaaeUj ; i_r-r naj-
jas, yuiiajjJB.
Bemoan, v. J' UtJi asif 'ali,
ya'fiaf ; ^ tij^ haziu 'a!a, yab-
zan.
Bench, «. •IioA' maq'ad (pt. ^sU*
maqa'id) ; »i-*^ toht (pi. is^j**
tubut). — (0/ «ioMc) i,li** ma^t^
bat (pi. vAl— mafAlib). — (Iri'
buital) ^ * ^* - mabkama-t (pi.
|,>£\w* tuahnkitu).
Bekd, tt.a. ,_yB. baca, yabni; b^^
wwaj,
vij;
fcT* Sana,
ja-tui; ^jJ lawa, yalwi; n. Ji-
mAl, j-uinili ij>^^ itil^aiia, ytU'
Beneath, prip, adv. t*-^ t^^i
«*-*■ yf- win tttht. S« Below.
Behkdictior, «. i^ baraka-t ; <i>j«T
tabarruk (pi. ^sA -fit).
Bknepactiuk, a. jc«- b^r; ^jC
'iirf ; ^L.ik\ ihaAu ; JLuti nl'mn-t
(pi. ^ ni-amj.
Bensfactok, ». ^\ (;v-»/» inubsin
ilaj (jle ,.*J-- iiiun'ini "ala; ^Mjf
Besefice, ». (a chureh livinff)li^
le—i^ Haii(a-t kaufiyisiyya-t.
Beneficence, t. jt^\ J^ fi'l a]-
her J *>j». jftd ! o*-*' ib"*"-
Bkv]
35
[Bet
Beketicent, adj. f^^ mun'im ;
^/ k art in ; {^'''>^* muhsin.
Beneficial, adj. ^^t^^ mufid; g^^
nHfi^
Benefit, s. (favour) (^L-fc\ ihsan;
i^/ karamija-t ; i*A> ni'iuat.
—(profit) Sj^V* %ida-t; gW
naf*.
Benefit, v. (do good to) ^^ an*arn,
yun*im ; (^^-*»^ ahsau, yuhsin. —
(gain an advantage) ^&^\ iutafa^
jantafi* ; *>VAi-\ istafad, yastafid.
Benevolence, s. ^>^\ ^j^--^ husn
al-liifta-t; LA^ karama-t ; UkUJ
lu^f; liL\^ 'atifa-t (pi. U»l\^
*awa^if).
Benevolent, adj. ^ hayyir ; «-AjJ
la^if ; ^•AJb* muiriin.
Benight, v. f^\ a^lain, yu^lim.
Benighted, s. JaW- jahil (pi. JW
julihal).
Benign, Benignant, adj. ^•^
l^aliin (pi. UIa. hulama, ^V\ ah-
1am) ; *^^\ ra'iif ; v>^ safiq.
Benignity, s. ^ hilm ; &A^j rafa-t.
Bent, $. (curvatur*') V;»=*\ inhina ;
t^^\ iii*iwaj. — (disposition) J«^
mail.
Bent, adj. tf^ mu*awwaj ; (^^^^
munhani ; «-A««^ mu*a^|<|af. —
(addictfd) v3l*s^ muta'alliq ; g3^
mil la' (both with s-» bi).
Benumb, v. j*^ haddar, yuhad-
dir.
Bequeath, v. ^y^ *>*-!& ,^^ wa^^a
li-ahad bi-se, yuwaani ; «-AU.
Itt^yi hallaf bi-wu^iya-t, yuhallif ;
«JUl^ wa^^af, yaqif.
Bequest, s. ^^ wasiya-t ; <-&l^
^j*^ halaf muwa^^a. — (for
pions uses) «-A2^ wa<£f (pi. <^^^^
auqaf).
Bereave, v. (deprive of) f^
l^aram, yah rim. — (remier desti-
tute) y}^\ askal, yuskil.
Bereavement, s. ^ yatm, yutm,
yatam ; J^ gukl.
Berrt, s. h-«^ habb ; ^ l^abba-t
(pi. s>^ bubub).
Bbkih, s. w^j^\ ^ ^^ manam
fi-'l-markab.
Beseech, v. J^ gv^ tadarra* ila,
yatadarra; (j*'*^^) iltamas, yal ta-
rn is.
Beseem, v. s-^^ nasab, yunasib ;
j3 laq, yalkj.
Beset, v. ^^\ ahat, yul>U ; r*^
ha^ar, yul^a^ir.
Beside, prep, wj^ jamb ; s-*JW:
bi-janib.
Besides, prep. ^J^ SoVjj ziyada-t
'ala.
Besides, conj. ctUi^ per zalik.
Besiege, i?. ^V*. hasir, ytihasir.
Besmeau, v. i*^ lat, yalut, yalH;
^J^ tala, yatli.
Besom, s. ^ ^^^jS^ miknasa-t (pi.
fj^\^ makaiiis) ; ^-^A^ muqa.s-
»a-t.
Besot, v. (stupefy) (ji^j dahha.4,
ymlahhis. — (intoxicate) j ^ - ^^
askar, yuskir.
Besottedness, s. j^ sikr.
Bespatter, r. J^^ tar^a-s yu^ar-
tis.
Bespeak, v. (order) ^J^ ^J^^ waf^a
*ala, yuwu??!.
Besprinkle, v. Ji»j rass, yaru^^ ;
Best, adj. (;^— a.^ ahi^an ; J^^ afdal ;
s-^^ atyab. — (ones brnt) jJuS ,jlfi
(^\^3\ ala* (jadr al-imkan.
Bestial, adj. ^^•'a^? bahimi-y.
Bestir, r. ^^^ harrak, yuharrik. —
(one's self) /^^ intahaiam, yan-
tahinim ; d^f^'' taharrak, yata-
harrak.
Bestow, v. s-^^ wahab, yahab ;
Jac *a^a, ya'^i ; J^ bazal, yabzil,
yabzul.
Bestowal, s. V!oc 'ata' (pi. IJ^\
a*tiva-t) ; ^y mauhaba-t (pi.
s-^'^ mawahib).
Bestrew, v. \J»j rass, yanisji.
Bestride, v. g* fajj,*yafujj ; ^
fassah, yufassih ; s-^ rakib,
yarkab.
Bet, s. (^Vaj rihan ; ^jJ^y tarahun.
Bet, v. c:^y tarahau, yatarahan ;
LjUj taiiara^, yatasara^.
Betake, v. ^f tawajjah, yatawaj-
jah ; ^J\ ^i-s^^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.
Br]
Bktbikk, v. /A! Uziikkar, yata-
Eakkar; ^ tqfakkar, v&tafak-
knr.
Betide, i-. jU^ lja?rtl, jali^ai ; «*»J»
hadas, jnTidis.
BKTiMEa, adv. •*-*j ^ 'ala waqt.
Bbtoken, v. J* jIaI ai^ir ila, yiislr ;
Jw Jj dall 'alA, jadull.
Bktbat, v. u** t^'i, jahflu ; j^
gadar, jagdir, yogdar.
Betkatai., s. jJfc* gadr ; llV«*. hijiU
ua-t.
Bbtboth, p. vi*- baUab, jiihattib.
Betrotbal, 8. IJ^ hu;ba-t.
Betteb, adj. adv. u— b-1 ahiuin ;
Ji« afdal; ^\ ahjar; s-sLl
atyab.
Bkttbk, f. ^^ a^lah. yuHlih; {Xc
9allal>, yu?aliili; Jj-c1 ii'dal,
yu'dil. — {morally} 4ije- i^^ naz-
loin eirat-hu, yuiiaziim.
Bbttob, «. 1,Lj6-« muHiirit ; y*!/*
luuriibin.
Between, Betwixt, /'«/». yej ben ;
eot ^ ma ben.
B^el, (t. i«(jlj ziiwiya-t ; Sjlo— •
miBtara-t.
Bbteraoe, g. v'l;^ sarnb; ^^
Sarba-t ; vy*-* niairub (pi. "jjI
Bj» (auj (pi. Ejj* fuwiij, kV^
wflj).
Bbwail, e. J* t^ mil) 'ala, ja-
BEWA.KE, V. jj^ bo^i*, ynb?Ar ;
ji'^\ iiftixzas, ya^tazir.
Bewakb, interj. .£^\ ^ til^\ ayyAka
guium ayyfiba; jW^ ^jOl al-
I^af r summ al-hazr.
Bewilder, r. ut«j\ adha£,yudbU;
j^ bayyor, j-ul>ayyir.
Bewilderment, «. I'i*.) dahasa-t;
j^WjH iudiha.4 ; i^ Ijirn-t.
Bewitch, v. (6y lorcfry) u*j raqa,
yarqa;;^- sal^ar, yasl^ur. — {by
peraonal charmt) U>»a Bal,itat,
yusatnit.
BsroND, uJp, fi-t;/j. l;j wani, l^j I-
m& varA ; j^ faiui.
Biiei, ». (jirijudier), ^, wabm
[Brt.
(pi. (tj^j^ auhfim). — (incttnalioK)
Je- mail.
Bias, v. Jo* mayyal, yomayyil;
i- n lo f 'att^f, yu'attif.
Bib, v. •»>/•■ sarib, ya^rab; < ■ ■»**
ta'abbab, yata'abbab.
BiBBEB, s. v'_^ sarrilb ; w;* sir-
rib ; H>We 'abbab.
Bible, «. ^J.JJui\ ^\ia\ al-kitiib &1-
muqaddaa ; >u^^1 at-taurat.
Bid, ij. {order) j*l amiir, yAmur. —
(a pnee) .J'jc 'ara4, va'ri4 ; x/f^
a'ra(.l, yu'ri^.— (/o bid adiru) £0,
wadda', yuwaddi'. — {bid good
day) i^ 1^ sallani 'ala, yuii&l-
Um.
Bide, v.a. (eiiduTe) ^ jt^ f&bar
'ala, ya|bur; J<^^1 ihtamal, ya^-
tomil; n. {abide) |tU\ nqutn, yu-
■llin ; ijt- sakau, j^oskuti.
Biennial, adj. (jr^J" J£ kull gnna-
ten.
Bibb, «. ^ji^ tnbut (pi. t±.<i)t1j> ta-
wAbit) [ J'~*Li 00.'* (pi. i>j-^
na'di).
Bio, adj.f^ kabir (pl.jWf bibAr,
kubir); f,M -aslui (pi. ^Vke
'iziiui, l-*I»o "uBamB). — (iri/A
child) J^ bubla (pi. JW ija-
biUitJ ; UxU. ^Amil^t.
BioAUidT, ». i^V^ Sjy'^ muta-
zawwij bi-imrAU'Q.
BiOAHT, «. t^l/'it i^gll az-iSjftt
bi-iinrAU'D.
BlOHT,
ah war) ; on J'
BiooT, BiaoTED, adj. s-^^** muta-
'a((ib ; ^jf^ ta'aff ubi-y.
BioDTBV, ». •■. ■■«" ta'a^fub.
BioNBSB, «. ;«£ kubr, kibr, kihar;
(^ 'uim, 'iim, 'ijam ; i*fce
'ajamat.
Bilk, ». S^ mirm-t QjI. jj* mirar) ;
\/^ fafrn ; ^>>^ aaudA, Bodii.
Bilious, adj. y^jV** jafriwi-y ; jiy
\^\ niuwuUid af-(iifrA; «j9^-*r*
saudnwl-y.
Bill, «. (^i) j^tf minqnr (pi.
^l-^ niADuqir). — {praning kntft,
*■■) J*** minjal (pi, J*li- ma-
iiAJil) ; JUb> miqvAl (pi. J->a>
»■ Jan.
Bil]
37
[Bla
maqafil). — (printed advertise'
merit) A>Vs^ kitaba-t. — (aerount)
s^ * \-> r% hiKiib ; s^L-sJ^ ^U qayi-
mat al-hisab. — (money order) ,
aJ^^ hawala-t. — (of law) a-i^c |
*arda-t. '
Billet, «. i/^ tazkira-t (pi. /\^
tazakir) ; ^j^ wara^a-t ;
AAAi
nnfat (pi. gUj riqa*).
BiLLKT, V. (quarter H'ddifrn) ^^^^
Hakkan, Tusakkiii ; Jy\ anzal,
yunzil.
Billion, Ui^\ Ui^\ Ui^\ alf alf alf ;
^;)ytk bilyun.
Billow, s. ty* luauj (pi. t^^^ am-
waj).
Billow, v. c^ maj, yamuj ; ^Mj
tala^am, yatalatam.
Billowy, a<lj. e^^^W J»^^ muta-
la^im bi-*l-amwaj ; t^y* inawwaj.
Bin, 8. J;<A-^ faiiduq (pi. (j^^Uo na-
Dadiq).
BiNAKY, adj, ^y^ musanna.
Bind, i?. W) ral)a(, varbi^, yarbu^;
J^ *arpid, ja*qiu ; ^M qay vad,
yuqayyid. — (a book) ^ jallad,
yujallid ; **W»- habak, yahbik.
Binding, b, s-»^ £*XeW^ tajlida-t
kitab.
BlOGKAPUER, 8. ^jt^ s-^V^ kiitib
6ira-t.
BioaKAPUic, aiJj. y^\ (^^ yahuH?
as-siyar.
Biography, $. ij^^ 8ira-t (pi. j^^
siyar) ; ij^ tazkara-t.
Biologist, s. ^ s-^^ fal^ib 'ilrn,
&i\ (See the following.)
Biology, s. ^y^\ jy^ ^ s-»W-^ ^
*ilm asbab wa ^uwar al-hayat.
Biped, adj, (:^eW; )^ zu rajlen.
Birch, b. (tree) 5^ batula. — (rod)
s ^a-^ qadib (pi. ^^W^ qudban).
Bird, y^ tair, Xer (pi. ;^ tuy ur). —
(small) ^yuc 'a^fur (pi. ^^-^
*a9afir).
Birth, «. M^ wilada-t; *>V« mi-
lad.
Birth-day, tS^ ^^ yom nuladliu ;
j\t^\ jLec *aid al-milad.
Biscuit, $, I»U~ju bat^simat.
Bisect, v, fj^ qa^a*, yaqt&* ;
nn^af, yau^uf; W^^ wassat, yu-
wassif.
Bisection, a. t^ it . t 'A i S tansif.
Bishop, s. c-Aa-\ us<[ut (pi. aAjL.^
asH(pt'a-t, »-6iL.^ asaqif).
Bishopric, s. M&-^ usqutiyat.
Bismuth, s. y>J^\ Ake-Ai/* marqa-
si^a-t al-(]a^dii'.
Bit, 8. (of a horse) «fcU fakk ; f\^
lijara (pi. ^^ lujuni, i^^\ alji-
nia-t). — {Miiiall piece) A««I qi^*a-t
(pi. ^ qu^a*) ; s-»^ lasiib,
lassub).
Bitch, «. W^ kall>a-t ; 5U5 la*a-t.
Bite, v. (^ *ad<jl, ya^acid.
Bite, Biting, s, ^^ *adda-t ; i>^
nahasa-t.
Biting, adj. (aevere, sharp) *y^
hiidd.
Bitter, adj. y murr (pi. j\fA am-
rar).
Bitterness, s. lj\j^ marara-t.
Bitumen, «. r*^ humar; ^o**- Iju-
niair ; ^y^^ y^ qafr al-yahud ;
U naft.
Bituminous, adj. ^J^> naf^i-y.
Bivalve, s. jW« inal^ar; SjW^
nialiai*a-t.
Blab, v. ^ namm, yanimin, ya-
numm.
Black, adj. *yy^\ aswad, f. \*yym
sauda (pi. o^ sud) ; f^^\ ad-
ham, f. Ufto dahina (pi. ^J
duhin); J*^^ akhal, f. 5^
kahla (pi. J^ kuhl).
Black, s. (colour) *>^^ sawad. — (a
tieyro) <^ym\ aswad (pi. Q)\*yym
Sudan).
Black- BIRD, s. jyy^^ sal^riir (pL
;4;W<* saljarir).
Blacken, v. (make black) j^ saw-
wad, yusawwid. — (defame)
sahham, yusahhim.
Blackguard, s. ^J'^ falati-y ;
^^yM IjulbA? (i»l. i^3^ halabi-
»a-t).
Blacking, s. ^w b6ya.t, b(iya-t.
Blackish, adj. *yy^ luuswadd;
^\j^\ aswadani-y.
Blacksmith, s. «>^j>a- l^addad.
Bladder, s. a»^^ maMana-t; ^^
mibwala^t. — {gall bladder) ij\f*
marnra-t.
Blade, k. ^1-^ na^la-t {pi. Jl^
nifi'il, J-il aii^iil).
Bl&uablb, adj. f^\ s-*-lj wftjib
al-laum ; fS*!! ji»j— • muata-
lji*iq al-mali'im ; |^ juliim.
Blame, v. )t3 Iuid, jaluni; (•■i
zamm, yazmnni ; s-ee 'ayjab,
ya'ayyib; gjj -wabbah, yuwab-
bih.
Blame, s. f>y laum ; i^^ mazam-
ma-t.
Blambl£bs, adj. v^ ^e^ ^ mn
'aleh 'itabi s'^ S U j-u'jlb.
Blanch, v.a. fjtt bayyaij, jubaj-
Blans, adj. ^>-U l^alim ; gfJf
wadi'.
Blandish, v. oitS bltaf, julafif ;
jU niallaq, juinalliq.
Blandishment, s. Sj^X* mul&tii-
fa-t ; ijhtU) tamliq.
BLAHDNEsa, s. ^j-ie 'uzuba-t ; ^
Ijilm i AelJj wadA'a-t.
Blahe, oJ/. (inhile) ^/^\ abyaij, —
(tmply) Jl^ hali. — (^without
rhyme) ^^—^ jet ger muBajja'.
Blank, ». (empty gpace) 4a- hu-
Ifl; U»fid.V.
Blankkt, «. <-t^ lahaf ; t^*^
libaf (i'l. --O luhuf>!
Blaspheme, v. -*a» jatlJaf, yu-
jadJif J jii kafar, jaktur.
Blasphemes, b. ^a^^ mujaildif.
Blasphkmuus, adj. (j^-V tajdlli-y.
Blaspueuy, «. <>Ai-k4^ tajdit.
Blast, g. i«Ai nalha-t (pi. .^1 -at).
Blast, v. (blight) J*-l ;.abbal, yu-
^abliil. — (gplit rocke by gun-
powder) je^ layyar, ymayyir.
Blaze, «. ^ lahaba^t; s-irfJ
lahib.
Blaze, r.n, v— «I lahib, yalhab ;
s->|l> talabhab, yatalubbab ; >v-4^t
iltahab, yaltahib. — (spread newt}
j^ ajhar, yiUhir.
Blazon, *. {coat of aniui) i-S«
■alAma-t (pi. ^ 'aiAin, ^U
•alayim); tjUJ niiiu (pi, yaA^o*
nijiiin).
Blazok, I', ((iecorfflfe) f^\ a'lam,
yu'iira ; y*j zayyan, yuzayyia. —
(spread about) ;«il aihar, yusliir.
Bleach, v. t/w Imyya^, juwiyji^;
j^ qiieear, juqa??ir.
Bleacher, «. J*— * ga^sal.
Bleaching, s. Ja— *» taguil.
Bleak, adj. (cold) Jjij bArid. —
(cheerless) j"- uiukaddir.
Blbakn£Ss, «. -iyt I'ard.
Blear, a«ij. ,ja*c1 ii'mas, f. Wc
'amji'i (pi. ya»e 'um?).
Bleakness, «. ^Uc 'imi\f.
Bleat, ti. ^j^ ba'a, yab'a; ,_y«*
ina'a, yam'a ; g«*» ina'ma', yu-
Bleat, b. Jjt*>>^ ma'ma'O't.
Bleed, I'.n. (••> ^ naqqat dam,
yunaqqit; |*-> Jt. saldatn, yasil;
a. A-ifufad, vafaid, jafjud; ^\
{j^ f»J ahaz dam inin, ya'huz.
Bleeding, s. i>>Ui fa^ada-t (pi.
JjUt fa^A'id).
Blemish, «. s-tc 'aib; j^ 'Ar.
Blsmisu, ti. -i—i^ afsad, yufsid ;
.-ilil atlaf, yutlif.
Blench, v. Ijjl g^i-j raja" li-wari,
yarja' ; (,t^\ ahjani, ju^ijim.
Blend, c.n. Uj^t ihlalat, ya^talit ;
ej^ mazaj, yumazij ; n. Ua
halat, jahluT ; G)' inasaj, yAm>
zaj.
Blehs, p. •«'jl( barak, yubnrik. —
(vuike. happy) J»-l aaa'd, yus'id.
—(bUsit Ood) illl ,i* iakar
all ah, yaskur.
Blessed, adj. <*ljW^ muburak ; a«».
sa'iil ; ^^^ tubaui-y.
Blessedness, ■. io^ik. sa'&da-t ;
iijt baraka-t ; ^jL tuba.
Blessing, t. ^w barako^t ; -dj^
tabarruk (botb pi. *=A -ai).
Blight, s. y-». Iiiss ; j» (Irr, .^^
sAs.
Blioht, p. y-»- hasa, yal.iuss.
Blind, oi^j. _j^1 a'lua, f. W^
'ainya (pi. ,j** 'umi, (jW* '«m-
yAn) ; j'w** 'amynn.
Blind, t'. (make blind) j*« 'ammA,
ju'aimuij ,j**l a'ma, yu'mi.—
(darken) ,»lil aslaiu, ymliin.
Bli]
39
[Blu
Blind, «. S^U^ sitara-t (pi. ji\s^ sa-
tnvir) ; h^^ji bardava-t (pi. %sA
-at).
Blindfold, v. **©» W) raba^ ain-
bu, yarbi^, jarbu^.
Blindness, s, Ue *anm ; ^Ue
*amava-t.
Blink, s, (<flanre) ^ najar (pi.
j^\ anjar) ; ^ ^alla-t.— (mo-
ment) ^W labza-t.
Blink, r. {J^j ramas, yarmis, jar-
mus ; ^4^ gamaz, yaginiz ; ^j^
A » ' » ^ bar<|a(^ *aine-hi, yubarqiq.
Bliss, Blissfulness, «. S«^U.^ 8a*a-
da-t.
Blissful, adj. *)yt-^ mas*Ad.
Blister, «. {$ welling) ^J^-A ba<|-
bitja-t; if»- babba-t. — Qtlafftt^r)
Ai\^ barnnja-t.
Blister, r.w. ^Asi\ intafah, viuita-
tib.
Blithe, Blithesome, adj. 1»^— r«
mabrtut ; o^/ farbaii ; Ji»y^
>aMis.
Blithesomeness, u. tL--{i^ iiibisat;
i^^«? babja-t ; Ai»lAi misa^a-t ;
A\ lA> ba<asa-t.
Bloat, r.a. ^ nafab, janfub ; ^^^
warram, yuwarrim ; n. (J^\ in-
tafab, yantafib.
Bloatei»ness, 8. ^ nafh.
Block, s. (of tcood^ &c.) ^^S (|ur-
nia-t ; S^e^^ qirniiya-t (pi. ^^/
qiraini). — Oiindranrt') gJU niaiii*
(pi. g^\y^ mawani';.
Block, r. (stop) «-Ai^ waqqaf, yu-
waqqif; v^^ bas, yabii**. — (a
harbour, rfr.) /©^ bA^ar, yubawir;
JLc l^iU. s-»/* danib l^abiqiya-t
'ala, vadrib.
Blockade, $. S^W* mul;a«ara-t ;
jU». biijar; ^ i^^U. v»/* darb
bala<{iya-t 'ala.
Bl(k:khead, 8. iS^ abm iq ; J^^li
balid ; Aa^ buka*a-t ; i^ bu-
bakii-t.
Blonde, 8. yuJ^ ^yw* ^aqra a4-
j*a*ar.
Blood, *. f»«> dam (j»l. U»> diina). —
(kindred) v»— * uasab. — (o/"-
$pring) J-»i naal.
Bloody, cwf;. (stained unth hhod)
j»jJ\^ 4*,yU mulawwas bi'd-dam. —
(mnguinary) J*^ qatil ; »i5U^
UjJ\ saffak ad-ditna; t^ saf-
fab.
Bloom, Blossom, y^j zabar; S;iK>)
zabra-t ; j^ naur (pi. j\f\ anwar).
— (of youth) (^^yk^ *unfuwan.
Bloom, Blossom, v. y^j zabar,
yazbar; y^j^ azbar, yuzhir; ^y
nawwar, yunawwir.
Blot, 8. (stain, spot) ^^ buq*a-t ;
S^ nuqta-t (pi. U» nuqa^, ^Otf
nii^at). — (morally) s-»^ *aib (pi.
v»^ *uyub).
Blot, v. (^(ain) ^^ lawwa^, yulaw-
wij ; ^ baqqa*, yuba^jqi*. —
(obliterate) ^y wassah, yuwaa-
sib ; ^j^^ maba, yambi, yamhu ;
(^ uasab, yansab ; (jJ^ \al&8,
vatlis.
Blotch, s. ^yA baqbuqa-t; ^j.
warani (j)!. ^^;^^ auraiu).
Blotch, v. (blacken) o^ sawwad,
yusawwid. — (spot) vt»y lawwas,
yiilawwis ; g«j baqqa*, yubaqqi*.
Blottino-paper, s. ^ji^\ j;^ wara(£
al-nia««; ^^\ j;^ waraq al-
kads.
Blow, s. *»;-» <j[arba-t ; iA-J lat^-t.
— (i«/o the face) WJ latina-t.
Blow, t;. (M nafab, yanfab, yan-
fub ; s-^ babb, yaliubb. — (the
trumpet) a5^\^ jj da<](| bi-'l-
buqa-t, yadiKpi. — (blouj the nose)
j)^ bazar, yabzir; lB>aiJ;^\ imtaba^,
vamta,bit.
Blubber, s. ^^mJ^ 8ahm (pi. f>y^^
sul^uui).
Bludokon, 8. sA>^ nabbfit (pi.
s-«*M nababib) ; aUj zaqla-t ;
a5^— *• miswaqa-t.
Blue, adj. j;j\ azraq, f. \3j) zan|a
(pi. J;; zunj).
Blue, Blu en ess, s. as^j ziirqa-t.
Bluff, s. (steep bank) S^J^' tabdi-
ra-t ; j)>^ badAr.
Bluff, adj. W e i- ^ pillz ; ^ . t .-^
ba-in.
Bluffness, «. ^))^ ^ala^a-t ; i^Uu.
ba(iilna-t.
Bldish, tirfj. iijyi Jl Ji^ muyil iln
■x-iun[a-t.
Blunder, g. fi~- sahfi ; JUi galia-t.
Bi,UNDi£K, V. Jj zail, jazill; 1^
gulit, jaglat.
Blumt, adj. -Ol li'l^krt miigallai aJ-
Ijsdd.— (of manner) M* galij.
Blunt, e. IJ* gallaj, ^ugallii; JSl
akalLjukill-
Bluktnbss, «. HAt galiizo-t; £->^
hill A da- 1.
Blub, a. (itaiu) s-e' 'aib (pi. s'fe'
■iiyflb).
Blcb, v. ^j waasali, yuwaBaih.
Blurt, v. i^A Larfai, ruharfii.
Bi.c3H. V. j»^\ ahmarr, Tahmair.
Bluster, v.fi^^ iftahar, yaftahir ;
jAi fa4ar, yafSur.
Blustek, *.jyJiJ fuailr; jUsH ifti-
Blustkreb, t. j^-U fn^snTj j « ia -
muftahir.
Boar, h. J*J yy* hinzir fahl.
Board, s. ( i»/n«i) CjJ lauh, lolj
(pi. cV afwiih) ; _*J daff (pi.
^yj dutiif) ; tr^^ umflLih. —
(/arr) ^^ <iut; |.^ ta-iim ;
j>^»- ma'H^. — (of a ghip) Ojt
N-^^ faraf al-markab. — (on
hoard) V"^^ u* fi-'l-markab. —
(cower of a book) SJeV tajlida-t.
BoABD, B. (cower with wood) ^r-i^
ba^sab, yuhassib ; C;'^ i>^farai
bj-'l-laulh yafrus, — {enter a ihip
bs force) ifl ^^ J\ fill, lala' ila
marlfab quwwatan, yafla' ; iiX^
s-^1 ^abab al-markab, vaibuk.
— (/iirwinA with food} y-JJW ^1
at'um bi-'g-jainiiii ; t:}^^^^ t±>^
qut l>i-'g-gamau, jaijiH.
BoARtsH, adj. ^fiy*- hinziri.j
,_,*«« bahiiDi-y ; W^ giUIi-
Boast, v. fi^ iftahar, yaftahir.
- Boast, ». yiti taCahhur ; jU-*f ifti.
Boastful, f
BOASTFULKB
Boat, «. v;U
warib) ; j
lawAriq).
-^ wuftabir.
.8, ». ;*K Uffabliur.
ijilrib (pi. vj'j* qa-
,1) wvurnq (pi. jjljj
BoDB, w.n. ^^ Jj dall 'ala, Todttil ;
V 1^^ anba bi, vunbi.
Bodice,
?udaira-t ; (jjjij
zabiiii (]il. "Litjl azbina-t).
Bodily, arfj. t^jJ— — ♦• jasadi-y ;
ijiW-^ jisiBHni-y.
Bodkin, «.j'j*- mihraz (pi. y;'jfc-
mahariz).
Body, «. J—* jasad (pi, oL-i-l aj.
i„\d); ,. ► jiBm (pi. ^V-^1
aJKiiin) ; i^M baJau (pi. ^^i
abdiin). — (rfearf body) i^ jujsat
(pi. J-J*ju»a5).— (coiiecfice 6ody)
5«»- jam'.
Bou, fl. l^^v sabha-t (pi. £W—
sibHli) ; ^Jn— * masbaha-t ; i^M
lialitia't (pi. cJ^h bataji^).
BoooLE, w, ^}J«^ la'awwaq, yata'uw-
waq ; w'Ujl irtab, jartAb.
BoGoT, adj. ijafc»- aabhi-y.
Boil, c.n. j_jlt gala, jagli ; a. J*l
a^la, Tiigli ; \^ salaq, rasluq.
Boil, *. (fumour) Ain^ ba<ibttqa-t ;
Pa waram (pi. ,.*j,l aumm).
Boiler, b. o;"'^ inA'fin (pi. ijo^'r*
mawa'In) ; iU huUa-t (pi. Ji-
bulal): i-ji bunua-t; >- satil
(pi. jy- Butfd).
Boisterous, adj. ui-lc 'af if ; •»->a
Sadid.
BoisTEROUSNBBa, s. 4*j rajja-t j
z'^}\ irtijAj ; Sj* sidda-t
Bold, adj. ;-W jAsir; JW* 4aj*',
Boldness, «. SjU*. jusAra-t; lcl«*
iaja'al.
Bole, », ((runi) i*j* qunua-t. —
(6oIim) ey* balfi'.
Bolster, «. S^iLif niihudda-l (pi.
-:>4b-m)iha(ld) ; J-^— ' inasnad (iil.
^t_ niasAnid).
Bolt, *. (^rO f^- sahm (pi. «(*•
aabiini).— ((>/ a donr) ij"\*j-* dar-
bAa (pi, u~<»V daraliis).
Bolt, v. u-t}>> darbas, judarbis.
BoHb, ». s-» bomb, bumb ; ijt*j
qumbara-t (pi. jtUlqauibir).
Bombard, b. jfUi jl s-** w/* ^»'»*>
bomb au qanabtr, jadnb.
Bohbabdibb, f. ^rJin «^1^ d>n4b
al-qumbar; ^j_»j,*J qiimbar-
V-3-
Bom]
ROMBABDMEMT, ». j^\ >^j* lllirll
ul-r)iiml'itr.
Bombast, «. i*3*^ miiluilin.'-.i-t ;
tyi ifriit ; (&ii\ ^ (M nufij n-
'l-kiiliini.
BoMHAHTir. aij. ^jSK- iniikallif.
B..XD. *. {ti.-) Wj ril.nt (|.l. *U.l»,
riliAtiil, Wj ruliut) ; jt»- lial.l (jil.
Jv- IjiLAI, Jii^ l.iihAvil).—
7anHJir).--(/.ir f/<*0 J-i- sanaO
(ill. jU,\ liamiil) ; >» l — >i tamas-
x.ik d.l. ^1 ..U).
Bo.vPAtJK. t. iiJjfe •iilii'irlmit.
B'iSl>!<MAN. *. e-^ .inmin; Je*i
kafil.
B..
[Bot
iul a
mil).
Ll.liv
(fl. oV
BONNKT. ,.. (-■„,„ i,jU.,r.ll,-,«l.t dJ.
^-Jli .julAlis) ; >yJ. hirl,u« (].!.
J^ljl. t-inllj-;).
BOKXV. -frf/'- i.-!^ kuwavvin; U^
hit if.
BoSV,it'/j. ,_jMe 'il/ilii-v.
BoiiBV, n. t^**.* iilimai| ; ^j-^ tais
(|'l. i^«s tiiviiM. y-lflil atviisl ;
J> UI,lMl(i,I. JJ4)l>aUAl"n).
B.-OK, *. s-l^ kit.*.l. (|.l. s^ k.itnlO-
—{•livUnm nf a ir..rk) y^ JUK ;
^V, l.>.t.. - ,.0'„IW /-"'./.■) ^J
.l.iflur; i*iU i,S_viniii-t ([il. ^.U
I^...K. i-.y;iJ)l ji ^ .|avv.i.l fi.'d-
.iutiar. y...,ayviil.
Bi>uKriiNiii:R. «. .iV' mujnllid;
^•v^ lial.l.ak.
B'X.K-KEKl'RR. H. V-W* IIUlhusiK
B....KMKLI.KK, -. s^J31 fW bavyiV
aUkntiil. : ^j^::* kiitul.i.v : ji*-
fLil.ll.lat.
Boon, II. i*Mi iii'ama-t (i>l. ft»i
m-am); J^ la.ll (i.l. JUil
aWal).
Boos. m/j. jjr- "liitn'r; l-r--
BOOK-COMPAKION, *. ^,^ Duclim.
Book, ». M^ gali; ; i^yi\ ^•)>e
'ailim at-tarbiya-t.
BooRi.sii, adj. ^^ii ralliiljt-j ; ,;fi^
ba>iti.
Book ISDN EBB, a. li\J^ haiiiati.t;
i^'it giliiKa-t.
Boot, ». i-i* jizma-t (pi. cul -at,
^j* jizam) ; J^j) zarbfil (pi. J^ljj
zan'iWl).
Booth, ». (»M, coUai,e) *jf tfllj
(|,1. e^\ likwHh, o^ fc'b'ln) ;
u**. huita (jil. ueUi.\ alijiis). —
[ {nUiU ai a/air) ^\£^ iIiikkiiQ (pi.
(j-i\io dakakin); >i.yL. Ijfmiit
(i,i._....\.- ■ ... ,.;:■
B,«irY, ». .U.^^- ;.-.l:iuiu-L (|.1. ^li*
^'aiiayiiii) ; M luiLWt /►'**
iiiat^uiiiu (ill. ^U- nmifAnim)-
BriKUKR. X. liW IjAffa-t ; ^W
l.ia-iva-t. ([.!. jfcy liawasi).—
0-im,.h,nj) ^ Jia.M (|.l. JjJ*
l.i.il.Vh ; ^' tlltjm (|.l. ^^'
tiihiiui); J-*-; saur (jiI. j^
BoKiiKa, r. >i\ itta?al, vatta^il ;
^tf liiljam, juUhim
BoiEDEKEK, e. j)l*-" miijawir.
BoKE, e. jii'ifii I. : jji haraz,
yahri/.; C^J . ub;
H-JJ sjU[ah. ^ , , , 6e
Inlioiit) J-1 aiiiall, yumill ; J«)
v;.i"al, yuza"il.
BoiiG, s. jy-M inaDih'iI; Jcy* rau-
BouKK, «. }/^ luihraE (pi. jjW>
lualmri/.).
BoKoLMii, n. 4>;i qarya-t (pi. ^3/
I .|ura)-
Bouuow, r. jlnj^l iata'iir, vasta'ir;
I wAl— ;^\ iMtiuilaf, yasitaslif ; i/jaH
J i<|tara(l, yaijtariil.
i BoKitowRR,^. ^yu«.* mustaqrid.
Bosom,*. ji- (iiidr: y-^ hidn (pi,
1 or^i ■"
Bo(.», «.
BoTASI
44.>» hadlm-t ; £Mi baq-
BoTASiCAL, ii<f;. ^M
ii.tTANisE, r, v-*J 'a^iab, yu'a-i
^U*. ^ lam 111 ha.HHyis,
litmm.
oovtv
^^b BOTIKI
B0TAKI8T, *. w)\JV*Ji» .Jj\e 'iirif bi-
'n-naliutnt ; ^^\J^ 'as^nb.
Botany, «. «uttt^\ ^ 'ilm an-aa-
Botch, «. (patch) ji, raqqa', yu-
ra^qi'.
Both, aJj. U kilA, f. Ui kilta ;
,;^3^ al-asnen.
Bother, «. ^ 3iu|la-t ; s-^ ta'ab ;
u^yii ta-^wis.
Bother, v. ^ .Ji* saqqal 'aJa,
yusaqqil ; pCjl az'aj, yuz'ij ; ijiij*
J* Sawwa.'' 'ala, yusawwis.
BoTTLK, i. ijU* qazfixa-t (pi. jilj*
qazAjiz) 1 £^^r^ qanntiia-t (pi.
jLii qanAn!) ; ii**- sJsa-t (Fers.);
fyjVi qariira-t (|il. >(jV qiiwfirir).
Bottom. ». fi qa'ar f|il-;)^ qu'flr) ;
s-ic 'uqb (pi. ^^^iti\ a'qii''i '»-''
■uquti)-
Bottohlkbb, adj. ^f t^ ^ mil labii
qarar.
Bodoh, «. i-i->* gH?iia-t (pi. (jV-tl
ftpfSn, tj-t gii?n) ; £j* far' (pi.
?);* furA')-
BouNCB, 8. (noite) i«ijl qarqa'a-t.
— (untruthful boatl) j^.*-* fusar.
Bounce, ». (mate a noiae) giji
qarqa', yuqarqi'.— (/fa^i) U na-H,
yanutl; H-Jj wasab, yusib.
BODNCINO, ajjj. ,nV 'ft?im (pi.
^\hc 'ijain, Ute 'uzama).
BoCND, adj. (ohli/fed) yy*- mam-
nfln. — (to a place) -i-U qflsid ;
i^f^ inutawajjib,
BoDND, BouNDAKT, #. J» hadd (jil.
■i,^ Ijadfld).— (/««;() a* nat(a-t ;
IjUqafZB^t; ij*i qamza-t.
Bound, p. (iimi'O ^a»- l^addad, yu-
^addid. — (leap) see Bouncb.
Boundless, aijj. .^ <1 U ma la-hu
^add.
Bounteous, Bountiful, adj. jjot-
sabi-y (f'l. W*-' ashiyn) ; Mji
karim ; i»yal- IJ* yad-hil innflfi-
Ija-t (hit hand it npfn).
Bountt, I. ^*— Raba; ijlti— sahA-
ra-t; £jj»'jQda.t; q^ karam.
BouquKT, ». ^j ii^ baqa-t labar;
ykj W/* mirbat Eahar.
BoTiKE, adj. ugJi) baqari-y.
Bow, P. ,_jJ-'\ inhaDa, yan);iaitl;
Jit hacja', yabdu'.— (i» prayer)
gij raka', varka'.
Bow, s. (ofcciminM) U^l inljinij
f^ hudfi' ; i^} rak'at.— (/or
tliooli-ng) ,j-^ qaus (pi. ^j— I
Sam uqda-t (pi. JJ* 'uqad).
B0WEI8, s. '-**■* ab^ ; ^■*' am'i. —
(compaMi<>7i) £<M> nafaqa-t.
BowBK, «. i^;o 'arisa-t (pi. 1,?^^
Bowl; «. (um«0 i.l-^f bAtiya-t (pi.
^^•t bawHtl) \ iiMy ?.abdiTa-t
(pi. ^-Jlfj iabSdi).— (6aiO "**
(aba-t.
Bos, ». (cMe) J)-"- ?andQq (pL
jjjU- Banfldiq) ; i-J* 'ulba-t (pL
w^ 'ilUib) ; J^ huqqa-t (pi. ,jf^
buqaq, jVfc. hiqiiq).— ((re<) y~*
hs/\».—{bloif) l*£^ lakuuut; ItU
latma-t.
Box, V. f^ UkaiD, yalkum; fjlil
taJakam, yatalakam.
BoT, ». jJ, walad (pi. jSjl auliid) ;
,ji-i fiabi-y (pi. o*«* subfin,
Libyan) ; f&t gulAm (pi. L^
gilniO't, ijUii gilmuti, IjSt^ agli-
ma.t).
Boyhood, «. ^W» sabab; 2*n*4>
Bubil-iya-t ; SjU- ^abawa-t.
BoTiBH, adj. Sjp= jJ fii fabwa-t.
BoTisHNEsa, «. !},.« ^abwa^t ; iijiy
waldana-t.
Brace, ». (lie) EjJte 'uqda-t (pi. J.la
'uqad) ; A14 band (pi. -iytt)
bunftd). — (pair) tj) stawj 0***
ty azwAj).
Brace, v. (bind) .lie 'aqad, ya'qld;
•1* iadd, ya^iidd ; l«ij rabat, jar-
bit, yarl'Ul. — (tirengihen) ^jl
qawwa, yuqawwi.
Bracelet, ». jlj- siwAr, siiwir (pi.
J^ y-\ aawini-t, jj^l aauwir) ; gJ-«J
uinlaj (pi. {Ju^damalij) i e^L*.}
duuiKij (pi. gJUj damAlij).
Bracing, adj. jj^u muqawwi-j •
•ixi^ mujuddiii.
Bracket, ». ..^S^kiUAb (pi. s^tf
kaUllb) ; li\u -aqqAfa-t (pi
<-MUo 'aqiqii/.
Bka]
43
[B
Brackish, cidj, ^U malih.
Bbackishners, 8. l^^ miiliiha-t.
Bra«}, r. ^ai**^ iftahar, jaftahir.
Brag, b. j^^\ iftihar ; jUi fusar.
Braggart, »UJ fassar ; ^^juu muf-
tahir; U\^ laj3fi;af.
Braid, *. {of hair) iytM <j[afira-t
(pl.jiUu dafavir); 6k^ jadila-t
(pl« JiW jadajil). — (trimming)
«-*W-* sajaf; MbW hasiya-t (pi.
vj^^^ hawasi) ; lij^ sarH (pi.
Jy» jsuruO.
Braid, v. Jj^ jadal, yajdil ; yu
dafifar, ju^affir ; «-A5 laff, yaluff.
Brain, s. ^ muhh (pi. t^^\ am-
b»b) ; t^*^ dimag (pi. SJi^j\ ad-
miga-t).
Brainless, (wf/. gUj Hii bila dimag ;
v>y^ malt lis; %^JL^ masliib.
Bramble, «. jki^^ ci>y tut aU
'ullaiq.
Bran, «. flW nuhala-t; S*>; rid-
da-t.
Branch, s. ^^ gu^n (pi. (^U^^
ag^an, (^j^ gu^iiu) ; f/ far* (pi.
£;/ furii*).
Branchiness, $, ^U^3^ S;JS^ kasra-t
al-'ag^an.
Brancht, cuij, ^Ufc3^ j^ kagir al-
*ag9an; jyu niufarra*.
Brand, s. S^J^ jizwa-t (pi. ^5*^
jiza. juzi) ; aUai 8U*ala.t (pi. J^a
t^u'al;. — (mark) ^^ wasm (pi.
f^y^^ wusum).
Brand, v. ^^ wasam, jasim ; £*V]
laza*. jalza*.
Brandish, v.y^ hazhaz, juhaz-
hiz ; t^ (awwah, ju^awwi^ ; tj
rajj, jarujj.
Brandy, «. c5^U-y j^c 'araq frin-
lawi-j.
Brasier, 8, Ja^ minqal, manqal
(pi. J>U*« manaqil). — (worker in
brau) (j«W nah^as.
Brass, s. ^\ ^Vac* nulias af far.
Brassy, adj. <^^ ^^^ min nuhas.
— (impudent) i^ Hii bila )}SLyk;
M-« safih (pi. V^ sufaha').
Bravado, «. J«J^ tahdid ; s-^/
tarhib ; i^j9¥ jahrama-t.
Brave, adj. £V^ ^uja' ; £eV^ saji'
(pi. (:)U^ ^uj*an); ,j*V| .^ zA
bas ; J^ fahl (pi. J^ fuhul).
Bravery, s. ^V^ saja'at ; i^^
butula-t ; Aic^ jazii*na-t.
Bravo, s. JJVi qatil j *jiJIa- saffak ;
**XyU f4tik (pi. ^U* futtak).
Bravo, interj. ^UU *afak ; o ■■»■■■, >^
ahsant ; 'Lu^ hasanan ; «iSj«> aU
li-'l-lahi darruk.
Brawl, s. i^ui fitna-t ; ^ hai\ ;
tV^A hiya^ ; ^\*^ tahanuq.
Brawler, b. ^J^ muhati.
Brawn, «. (muscular part of the
body) J-*c *a4al. — {bodily strength)
Sy quwwa-t.
Brawny, adj. J^ *adil.
Bray, v. (as an ass) v3«^ nahaq,
yanhaq. — (/n a mortar) v3^^
sahaq, yashaq.
Bray, s. j^ nuhAq.
Braze, v. (solder) ^ lal^am, yal-
hum.
Brazen, Brazier, see Brassy,
Brasier.
Breach, s, (of walls, Ac.) l^H naq-
ba-t; WVJ\ o* ^^•^ fathat fi-'l-
havit ; aJI* gulma-t (pi. ^
fiulam). — (of an agreement) J**
•^^ naqd al-'ahd.
Bread, s. yt*. hubz. — (livelihood)
(ji^e* *ai^.
Breadth, s. j^j^ *ard.
Break, s. j^ kasr (pi. ^^^kusiir) ;
A«LUu uiar|ata'at ; ^^\ inqita'. —
(break of day) j^\ i«)ll» (aPat an-
nahiir ; ^%a)\ j^ saqq al-iajr.
Break, v. j^ kasjir. yaksir ; kas-'
sar, yukassir. — (a promise, faiths
&c.) ^U. ban, yahun ; s-» j^
qa^^ar bi, yuqa^^ir; j^ naqa4,
yanqu^.
Breakfast, s. j^ f u^iir.
Breakfast, v. ^ fa^ar, yaftar,
yaf^ur.
Breast, s. j*x« ^adr (pi. j^*'^ 9udiir).
— (of a woman) ^H^ fei^^ (P^*
(^y^ huduu) ; J^ nahd (pi.
•>^ nubud).
Breath, s. ,^r** nafas (pi. (j*U»^
anfas) ; ^j^J^jS tanaffus. — (life)
upW ttayat; l-^^^i nasama-t. —
(tnwM o/ aiV) f*t~i naaim ; la^
Bkeathg, p. (.r*^ tanaffua, yata-
Bs.KATHLKsa, adj. ,j-i^\ fjlnf maq-
tfl' (m-nafaa.
Bbkbcbes,*. A\^ airwa] (pi. Jij'r-
BKrAwil) ; oW tubbAn (pi. tjaitji
taUbtn) ; j^-^'^fcA i&Utr (pi.
;«*UA JahiUir).
Brkkd, v. ^) waJod, yulidi u?-^
hwiiin, jatjhun. — (rear) .j-tj
mlittu' yu rabbi.
Bkkkd, g. J-J nasi ; (j-^ jins (pi.
u-y* juuuB, i^Wl ajnss).
Bkkksing, s. ie)/ tarbiya-t; s-i-jU
te'ndib; ^j1 adab (pi. ^\A
Aa«l.).
BitKKZE, «. ^»-— 1 naaim (pi. ^L->
tiiafttu^ ; a«^ Daf)ia-t (pi. <jJ\
-At) ! 'j« hawa (pi. ijjAl abwi-
ja-t).
Bbebzt, adj. iji'j'i hawili-y.
Bbethbbn, «. 0^^\ ah. wan.
Bbktiabt, e. (>/» '^y^ ^>Ji
kitAb ?alawftt al-fard.
BBKviTr, i. jW-.l ijaz ; ^ dabV-
Bbew, u. fjflit J4C -amil aUbuza-t,
ya'tiial S^ ^ t^bah bira-t,
yatbuh
Bbewke, 8. SjjJl J-\c 'amil al-
bflla-t ; ^U* fuqqA'i-y.
Bbewebt, s. ijjjl J*»- ma'roal al-
bOza-ti £m\ Jin- nia'raal al-
fuqqfi'.
Bbidi.iii,e, adj. JL^ mabattal,
tjUy* murtasi.
Bbiak, «. A-IL^ bartala-fi J-«V
banil (pi. Jel'V baratil) ; S^j
ra«wa-t (pi, ^y-, ru:^).
Bbibe, v. Jl";t barfal, yubarti! ;
0»-i dahan, yadhun ; t*; ra^a*,
yarSi', jarsu'.
Bbicx, g. '^^ tub, lob ; J**/ qir-
mid, qarmid (pi. ■igxt/ qiLraimd).
Bkick, v. ■i-';i qannad, yuqaruiid.
Bbicx-bat, s. U^ (iiba-t.
Bbicklater, «. i^jf miiqarmid.
Bbidal, *. u-;* "ura (pi. ir^j^^
f- a'rfis) ; ^ faralj (pi, c'/ afrfilj).
Bridal, adj. ^^^ 'iirai'y.
[Bbi
Bride, ». ^^ 'arua ; ^j^ 'arAsa-t
(pi. o-<y 'arAyis).
Bbideoboom, ». (^jfi 'aria.
Bbidoe, ». l}-^ qantara-t (pi. jtU)
qanatir); y-^ jisr (pi. jy-»
jusftr).
Bbidle, s. ^UJ liJHtn (pi. >»1 -it.
^ lujuni, L^\ aljima-t) ; ^t^c
'ioaD (pi. (J— i- g 'unoD, J— 1-«1
a'inn^t).
BsiDLE, (,', ,*^ lajjam, yulajjimi
ft^\ aljani, yuljim, — {retirain)
lt^\ aljam, yuljim; ^ ^^bftl,
yadbi(.
Bbief, ». U. hatt (pi. ^^ liut&O :
v>U^1 intihAb ff^ raqm (pi.
fiUj^ arqAm).
Br^ef, adj. jeA qaair ; /•si« mni]-
Bbibb, «. ■«ljk ^auk, ^k (pi. tdtj^t
aswAk),
Briery, adj. Jjfc j-i ?u ^auk ; alflk
bAyik ; iJtJy^ luu^wik, mu^w.
Brio, Brigastihe, ». w^jt gurilb
(pi, ftjjtl a^iba-t).
Brioade. 0, J«;i^ ^y lirqB-t
■aakariva-t (pi. j^ tiraq) ; Ij)
liwA (7'Hi-i.).
Bbioapieb, ». i*^ ij-rfj wyia
firqa-t; Vr^ mfrliwfi.
Brioand, h, j-1;«. liarAml-y ; pU
jijUl qaita- aHAriq; Jj lUH
(pi, (jojJ iu?iis, i_fUl alfAf).
BsiauT, 0(7)'. jl;) barrAq j ^1
Ifimi'; ^^ mud>; jt^ munir;
oU- jali-y.
Bbiohten, v.a. £— »-l laminti', i>ti<
lammi' ; ^ jaJa, yajli ; n. ,,^1
iujala, yanjali,
BRiaHTNEBs, t. v>ju raunoq; V
jilA; £yW jalwa-ti "^ d<;'^ i '■^
lam'at ; bl. BanA.
Brillianct, «., Bbilliakt, d^'.
see Bbiohtmess. Brioht.
Brilliant, a. ^Ut almiis ; u-Ult
i*-J^ almiis birlant.
Bbim. f. ii\- b"Sit-t- 'v*^ l;Afiyft-t
(pi. ^V t"t"*f') ; r* *'"" (?'■
^Uil afiur'iiii, Ayi »f«Ali).
Bbi]
45
[Bbo
Brim, v.a. 3U mala, yamla ; n. ,JU5
tauialla, vatamalla.
Brimming, Brimful, aJj. ^\ yu^
^\ main 111 ila-'Ufiim.
Brimstone, s. yj^j^ kibiit.
Brinb, s. (JU U imV malih.
Bring, v. ^^W jah, yajih ; s-Jkf-
jallal», yujallib ; s-» ^y^ ata l»i,
vati. — (cause tocoutt) ^^^ wadda,
yuwaddi. — (britnj abnut) J^
kamiiial, yukaiiimil. -- {hriiuj
Jnrth children) JJ^ walad, valid.
Brink, **. «-iJ» taraf (|»1. Uk\}»\
Briny, adj. ^U malih.
Brihk, adj. <«-&i mi.'^it.
Briskness, /». tUi nasjH.
Bristle, b. fyi^. ^ Mi'^lx hinzir.
Bristle, v. ^JJo\ iuiiafas, yanna-
lis ; H-J qabb, yaqubb.
Brittle, adj. jL-^}5\ g>;-» sari* al-
inkisar; v, .L«l\ gj^ gari* al-^a^b ;
^jA\^ wahi.
Brittleness, «. v-W^ Ary- sur'at
al-*atb ; jL-X>3^ ic^ sur^at al-
inkisar.
Broach, i». («y>iO ^^— sih (pi. tW-^
asyah;. — (ornament) ^f qur?
(id. o^V^ aqniM).
Broach, f. w^ .^acjab, yasqub ;
^afciA sakk, yasukk. — (a caiik) Jy
bazal, vabzul.
Broad, adj. J^^^ *ari(l.
Bkoad-cast, 8. ^^ bazr ; jViJ ui jar.
Broad-side. s. ^\x^\ J^ jS^^
^^eUJ\ s-^^ ^^ itlaq kiill al-
madati' min jamb al-^alyuu.
Brocade, s. eW«*> dibaj ; (j-«u-.
saiidus.
Broil, «. ^U5 taljanuq ; AliU-.
musakala-t ; ^j^ takrar ; a^^
ha^iima-t ; «>*^ ladad.
Broil, v. v^^ sawa, yaswi ; 8awwa
vusawwi ; s-^ kabUib, vukab-
bib.
Broker, «. JJj dallal (pi. ^^3*)
dallalin) ; j^. » » * saiiisiir (pi.
f;" ^»* samasira-t).
Brokera<}e, «. ^"i^ dalala-t; lyA
JW\ ujra-t ad-dallAl; Sj
samnara-t.
Bronze, «. ^\ ^-^ nuhas a^far ;
cy tuj (Tnrk.).
Bkocjd, r. J^^ J^ •^j raqad *ala-
'l-bcd, yarqiid ; (j-^ hadan, vah-
4uii. — (/// thuuijht) y^ a<jmar,
viidmir.
Brood, h. ^^^^^ hadna-t ; Aiy qar-
<[a-t; j9yo HUH (pi. ^^U,j-> HiBan) ;
i— «2i fa<-|Ka-t.
Brook, h. i-i^ saqiya-t (pi. ^^y^
Kiiwaqi) ; v«;«;»^ iiiajra (pi. v^;W^
majari) ; J;«^- jadwai (pi. J;W
j.idawil).
Brook, v. ^J^ j^^ Habar *ala, yas-
bur ; J^»^ tahammal, yata^am-
mal.
Broom, s. (plant) ^j ratam; J\j^
wazal. — (h'Som) ^„JX .» miknasa-t
(pi. (^Vi** niakauis) ; AJtju mu-
ka^sa-t.
Broth, s. a»/» surba-t ; a5^ mara-
(|a-t ; Aiyu-^masluqa-t (pi. ^jJL^
masiiliq).
Brothel, s. jU-a5\ ct^ bet al-
fiisrid ; j^U mahur (pi. jt^\y^
mawiihirj.
Brother, s. t^ ah, ^\ ahil (pi. S^^
ihwa-t, e^^^ ah wail). — (/>y the
same mother) <3 a it " ssaqiq. —
(hrother-in-Uiw) ^ ^ahr.
Brotherhood, «. ^^ iluV ; h^\
uhuwiya-t.
Bkotherliness, s. ^^\ uhuwwa-t;
l^ huwwa-t.
Brotherly, adj. ^^^\ ahawi-y.
Brow, s. (forehead) ^;j-w^ jabiu (pi.
^v-^\ ajbmi, i»--h^ ajbina-t) ; ^^
jabha-t (pi. *Jt>\ '\\X) ; aaLo Hul*at.
— (rye-brow) s-^^ b*U^^ (p^-
s-^^^ hawajib).
Browbeat, r. (^^^ ta^ablias, ya-
ta*abba8; «-A-ifi 'auDaf, yu'aunif ;
«->^ hawwaf, yuhawwif.
Brown, adj. ^*— \ asmar, f. ^^4—
s^iiiira (pi. ^4>-* sumr).
Brownish, adj. o*^/«— ^ asmara-
II I -y.
Brownness, 8. '^j*-^ 8umra-t ; jU^
sumar.
Browse, v. ^^J ra*a, yar*a; ^^^\
irta*a, jarta'i ; (fj rata', jarta'.
Bkdisk, (. i^) radda-t ; j-.u> Had-
mSr-t ; it^ da,iia-t.
BftuisE, V. ."j rad^ad, yura(lijid ;
(jiyij ra4rad, yuradri^ ; ij!»JiAJ
dasiini, yudasdis.
Brunette, «. Ij*- Batnra, (f, of
j»-l asmar, pi. ;*- sumr),
Bkont, s. *Ut- hamla-t; JUa* saij-
ma-t; ^1j1-1 i^tidam,
fiBUBH, a. ^y fursu-t ; J^gA^ bar.
siraa-t; tt*» ruuqa^ia-t.
Bbusk, 1'. JUgAj^^t >-^ najzaf bi-
'l-barsimtt-t, junaziif; c — ~ -
l^^\t luaHah hi-'l-furaa-t, yam-
aah.—(toJiek §liglilly) olo ha.S,
yahiS.
Bbubhwood, a. ^jm. ifuri (pi.
^\f^ atiriW) ; ii>i j^ui^a-t (j.l.
u*^ gayad).
BBPsquK, aij. K^ gali^ ; y-**-
has in.
Bbx^bqifeness, s. ill* gilaza-t;
i>U* hasitna-t.
Brutal, aJj. ^l«-H Ji« miel al-
bahnjim ; ^IW jilim.
Brutalise, w.a. u^*-; wahlia^, yu-
wabt^i^; ,»k iinlam, yablam.
Brutalitt, «. AjilkM maclama-t ;
^ iulni ; itJi* lajaja-t.
Brute, e. |K« babiiii, i*tW babi-
niii-t (I'l. fn\« bakiiyim).
Brutish, aiij. ,j*i« babimi-y,
Beutibhnesb, B. itr*e« bahiniiya-t;
i— 1« bahima-t; iiUi»- hamii-
BuBBLE, «, Ull SJfA bEuqbfiqa-t
ai-mA.—icheat) /- mikr ; u^
giss.
Bubble, p. (a* wafer) ,_^ gala,
yagli ; JM) l>a<]baq, yubaqhiq.
BnccANiEB, *. *^-^f* v't* dairab
marulfib; LUi q^in^ (pi.' ^Ui
qaisfita-t).
Buck, «. J-«i tais, tei (pi. i_^jbJ
tuy&fl, ij'V^ atyAs, 1— gi tiyas^-t,
I'je'i' maty&sa) ; j£>i zakar (]jt.
j^j /ukOr).
Bucket, *, jlo dalA, dalw (pi. So
diln); JUu^ miotAl; Jth. taW
(pi. jy- Mtfll)-
BocKLE, 8. fti^ lazim, ftiyt ibzim,
abzim (pi. fUj^^ abjlzim);
bukala-t (pi ^1 -fit).
Buckle, n. ^>)t W \)!l\\ ibzim, ra-
buU; r'^M^ **W* sabak al-al«4.
zim, yo^bik.
Buckler, a. ,^jl ture (pi. ij-j^
turiiB, y-lyl atnia) ; iijJ dnnuja-t
(pi. jjJ daraq, jljjl adraq).
Bud, s. jj zarr {[il.j'ijl azrir); ,;>«■
'ain (pi. y^ 'uyiln).
Bud, v. j» bazz, yabuzz j jyji tasar-
rar, yatazarrar.
Budget, s. J;-i11 i-AijUi j j\^\ tm^
'liy-i laviha-t iriid wa ma^arif
ad ■ duwal eanawiyvan; ••r'l— k.
\vWf>^ , Jljl JjiJ-'ljiaab mad-
hul al-liilad wa mahrajit-b)i ;
^W^ ma4')ata-t.
Buff, «. ^yW •»!* jild jamQa.
Buffalo, ». o'r^ jimiis (pL
w-^V jawumia).
Buffet, «. ■wil labnia-t.
Buffet, u. ^ lakaut, yalkum.
Buffoon, «. ijit— mashara-t (pL
jiL— • masAhir).
Buo, ». ,J( baqq ; yii- Jt boqq
miintid; ^ i^— i fasfusa-t, (^U-i
fisfila (pi. ij~*L-l fasafiB).
BurtBEAE. s. JW- hiyal; Jijtf tab.
wil (pi. Jtj'i tahawii),
BuoLE, ». jy buq (pi. w>l -fit, jly\
abwitq).
Build, v. ^ baua, yabu! ; j*a
■ammar, yu'ammir. - (a <A^)
J^ madil, yamudd.
Building, U| biua (pi. A«Jtl abni-
ya-t) ; SjU* 'imara-t.
Builder, «.jUjw mi'mnr ; U| bauni.
Bulb, ». J-( ba?a! ; y-'j rka.
Bulbous, adj. J-i ba;ali-?.
Bulk, ». JUic 'aEamo-t ; ^ 'uim ;
qadr.— (o/ a skip) s-^1 y*
al-markab.
ESS, g. A'L^ jasfiina-t.
**—»■ jasim; jr^
IT,
BuLKI
BuLi
kabir.
Bull, ». jji ja
siriVn, jlyl aiwar).
Vi^t bani-t al-hab&
barilwBt).
BuT.LET, ». Lm'^j rafAfa-t.
jaur, aor (pi. oW
' ^ {Papal) £,
Bul]
47
[BU8
Bullion, h. ^ til>r ; ^ ■ <e <i^ sabika-t
(pi. 0X2 W-« sabrtvik).
Bullock, b. Lj-«ae« *•» sor inahRi-v.
Bully, %. J^y^ niutawa**id ; jj^s^
matahaddid.
Bully, r. J^y tawa**ad, yatawa**ad ;
->J^ tahaddad, vataliaddad.
Bulrush, %. VaU halfa* (pi. UkU
hnluf ) ; J-^ asal ; o\>>*^ haizu-
ran.
Bulwark, %. t;* bnrj (pi. t^y^
abraj) ; Atrf^ tabijah (Turk.).
Bump, b. f^^ waram (pi. f^)^
awrain).
Bump, v. ij^ la^as, valtu.4; jo
daqq, yaduqq.
Bumper, h. t^ qadal> (pi. c^Ji^
aqdah).
Bumpkin, /r. ^^jJ^ hasin ; Jk^li j^'alij.
Bun, 9. y^f qur« (pi. o^V^ aqra?,
i*;i qira«a-t).
Bunch, s. W;^ mirl>at ; aJV# V>aqa-t.
— (0/ tjrapeg) jyuc *anqAd.
BuNDLR, «. A^ hnzma-t (pi. f^
huz:un) ; Sj^ jurza-t (pi. }^
jiiraz); fij^ 8a<lda-t (pi. *>Aib
Hudad).
Bundle, v. fy^ b^zam, jahziin.
BuNo, 8. Je^^ lj\xm sidada-t bar-
mil (pi. a|\x- sadajid) ; J^y
bizal, buzal.
Bung, v. J«^^^ *^ sadd al-barmil,
Ta«udd.
Bungle, s. U^ gala^ ; £1^ gaUa-t.
Bungle, v. U* gjili^, vaglat ; cAV
barqas, vubarqis.
Buoy, s. 5;J^Ua Hainundara-b.
Buoy, v. (kp^^p aflttat) y>VA fa.4, ya-
fiis; j»Vc *ain, ya'iini.
Buoyancy, s. (vivacity) t^ na.sat ;
l^ haflfa-t.
Buoyant, adj. Waj nasi^.
Bur, «. tye^;^ anpitivAn; aV-W
balsak, bilsik ; oXn^ o*"^ o*^
'aninii huzni ma'ak.
Burden, s. i^ naila-t ; aU*- bam-
la-t. — (ofanimattf) J^^ haml (pi.
Ju*>\ abmul).
Burden, v. (load) J^^ hamnial,
jiihainniil. — (opvress) .J^ J*»
saqqal 'ala, junaqqil.
Burdensome, adj. s-^«-> «a*b;
s^jum« raut*ib ; J«*» saqil.
BuRO, 8. (borough) ^<i qa«al>a-t ;
J^ lialad.
BuROEss, Burgher, s. jJi# {^\ ibn
balad (pi. "^ *>3;^ aulad balad) ;
^jJlj balad I -J.
Burglar, «. j;^ sariq (pi. j^^
surniq).
Burglary, 8. ^*-. sarqa-t, sariqa-t.
Burial, 8. SjW janaza-t ; (^^ dafn ;
(^JJ tadaffuQ.
Burial-place, 8. Ijt^ maqbara-t.
Burlesque, 8. S^^L*-^ masbara-t
(pi. ^L-^ masahir).
Burliness, 8. ^U^ ja«ama-t.
Burly, adj. ^ a-n jasim.
Burn, v. j^ baraq, yahriq; j;^^
ahraq, yubriq.
Burner, 8. ^3^^^ miibriq.
Burnish, r. JA« «aqal, ya«qul.
Burnish, 8. Ji* sa^il ; J^ 9iqal.
Burnisher, 8. J^ saqqal, j4is-»
saiqal (pi. JiW* sayaqil).
Burst, 8. y^ fazr.
Burst, v.n. ^^\ infazar, yanfazir ;
jvtf tafazzar, yatafazzar ; ^
7a<]a*, yafqa* ; a. g** facjqa*, yu-
faijqi*.
Bury, v. ^^^ dafan, yadfin ; ^
qabar, yaqbir, yaqbur.
Bush, 8. LAt^ dagala-t; &-u^
gaida-t (pi. o*W* giyad).
Bushel, 8. J«5U mikyal (pi. Ji^O
makayil) ; x» madd (pi. S^xA
ain<lAd).
Business, s. (affair) jAi* J^^gl;
AlAAi sugla-t (f>l. jVAAi\ asiral).—
(profession) Sjujo «an*a-t.
Buss, s. ^y baiisa-t ; ^^ lasma-t.
Buss, r. ^j-W bas, yabus ; ^ lasam,
vaNiin.
Bust, s. J^^UJ tinisAl; ^jjL«»!5^ ^j^y^ S^^
A;*^ ^ Rurat ras al-insan wa sadr-
bu.
Bustle, v. s^y^\ id^irab ; ^W;^
irtijaj; i>; rajja-t.
BusTLK, V. ^f^ tabarrak, yata-
barrak.
Busy, adj. jy^-*^ ma«gAl ; JaaA^
mu^tagil.
^3
BiTT, conj. [^ lakin ; Ul ammu. —
{except) S\ illA.
BuTCBEK, H. ,^\-" qn^f.ib; jlj* jftz-
jlitr; ,^i > ' t i-» mu^iaqqiH.
BnTCBBEV, ». (shtnghter) Ji» qn-tl ;
j^Jzoblj. — (alaughter-hoiiae) ijy^
mnjdra-t.
BUTLEK, ». ^j»U. Bliqi (ill. »a»U-.
auqS-t, JU auqi-y, .^a- suqija).
Bbtt, p. (J^ natati, yantulj ; c^*-^
tanflfah, yatanntah.
Butt, ». (cast) ^ip^ battlya-t (pi.
(j-Jl^l batnti. — (target} ^Jj— »
hadaf (pi. jIjaI abdaf) ; e)Uj
BtJTT-BND, «. (n/ a gim) JJ^ ijau-
daq (pi, J-iUl qatiAdiq); iM/
karnifa-t.
BCTTBB, a. *J-)j zibila-t; o— t-
BtJTTBBFLT, s. jj»;i farfilr (pi. ;e*y
fanlfir); ^>V farA- ; SjU* bas.
BTTTTBKMn-K, jp*! saiuir ; i/^e^
mahi4.
BcTTKEY, adj. jjJ>ij zibdi-y.
Buttock, s. ^J^Ji^ halffinJ-y ; ^1-
warfini-v; i-jj, ridf (pi. u\JJt
ardAf). ■
Button, «. jj zurr, siarr (pL j^t'
BiTTTON, It. j^j zarzar, yusarzir;
;;)< taaarrar, yafazarrar.
Button-hole, ». ij;* "irwa-t (pL
^f 'ira).
BuTTKKsB, ». ij^ kabs (pi. ^Wfl
akbas) ; •ij^U 'limud (pi. J^yt
'avAniid).
Buxom, a^j. ,*«— 4 bastm (ja i .*
miishin ; •ill^*' miijt^ak.
Buy, p. ^5;^1 i^tara, va^uri ; fUjt
ibtu', vttbtA'. ■ '
aamn.
BUVKB, '». ^5jU. .45
ri(pl.V*aiTi)[
Butter. tJ. J* »J)j l=- haU zibda-t
or^ n'ustari
£Lv muba-.
'ai.i, yaljutl; (;>*- sauiinao, yu-
Buzz, r. jj3, wa
EWftz, yuwaxwiij
Buzz, g. i
By, pre^. '(near (0) A" *iuid. — (fty
the Inilrtimctttality of) •*«» bi-ru<|.
ttia
Cab, ifj* 'araba-t.
Cabal, 0. £>)V munlbata-t ) i—tr^^
.liisisa-t (pi. i^^J daaAyis) ;
i~^ 'a?ba-t (pi. -T - ' g "ii^ab).^
(Jeirlth traJilion) ilf» qahaln-t.
Cabbaog, e. s-J/ kurumb ; »JjAU
iiialfuf; JJ( boql (pi. Jj«l
buqiil).
Cabin, ». ^)*- hazna-ti ij^U kAma-
ra-h ; iij-* mijriya-t (pi- *^^
-ftt, vjj^— • mnBrii-i).
Cabibet, ». (chetl of draWfTi) ii^
duwiilib).~(/rt-i'm/c rouw) J^*-
ttiabda' (pi. f^W* raahildi*) ;
Sy*. balwa-t (j^ haUwi),—
i-Jjj_ll diwAn miidabUrin ad-
daiila-t; yoU. (j\j(j dlwiin b'w-
Cabinbt-uaker, r. jW= najjir.
Cable, «. J^ hal.l (pi. JL,-. Ijibil) j
j^jf kilmana-t.
Cacao, a. iii^fJJ\ ^ loz a^loko-
lAta-t ; ^5J^ jjl loz hin.l!-r.
Cackle, v. jy qiiraq, yiuiruq' ; ^iB
naqnaq, yunaqniq ; ^^ bafbat,
yubftlbit.
Cackle, t. j^ qarq ; au) naqna-
qa-t.
OiDAVBROCa. adj. >a,gj\ JjU mill
ftl-niavvit; ,.y>e* jifi-*,
Caddy. U^' W* 'ulbn-'t aiS-iii.
Cadence. «. 5^. saj' (pi. gV-*
a*j4'. e«*^l asftji').
Oao]
49
[Oal
Cage, $. jM qafa? (pi. (/Ul\
aqfaf).
Cage, v, ^/aAS qaffas, juqaffis.
Caitiff, b. i^^m^ habij (pi. <i^t^
hubus) ; ;i;ib ^rir (pi. reg.) ;
<^«> danis.
Cajole, v, ^jU mallaq, y umalliq ;
^jUs tamallaq, jatamallaq ; U^i
lataf, julatif.
Cajolery, «. tjJUJ tamliq ; ^\^
muw4jaha-t; ^)U mulatafa-t ;
4W« mu^Ajala-t.
Cake, #. ^/ qur? (pl.o^y^ aqrAs);
**W ka*k ; •-M'^ ragif (pi. iktj\
argifa-t, Uktj ruguf).
Cake, v. ^j rasah, jarsuh.
Calamitous, adj, u«^^^ manl^ilig ;
tr^ nal^is ; ^y*-* maiiiin.
Calamity, s. i^U dahija-t (pi.
^J^^)^ dawiibi) ; ^^ mu^iba-t
(pi. s-i^-^ ma^ajib) ; i^ balija-t
(pi. \i%i balaya).
Calcareous, o^Z/. ^^y^ kilsi-y.
Calcine, v. fjJ^kaWsM, yukallis.
Calcination, b, (j>»J^ taklis.
Calculate, v, s ■* ^ ^asab, jal>-
sub.
Calculation, b. s^L^ hisab.
Calculus, b. (Btone in the bladder)
U». l^a^a ; A^i- sihla-t. — (differen-
tial and integral) ^ ^J>AA^^^ ^
^\4j1\ <ilin at-tafa^uli wa at-
tamami.
Caldron, b, Jl^ sa^ (pi. jy»^
Bu\(i\) ; o^y oazan. (See Boiler.)
Calendar, b. h^Ji»l\ ^^\s^ kitab at-
(abha-t; tyJ^ matbuh; ^JEf
tar|wiiu; ajL1\ ^V|\ s^U^ ^isab
ajjam as-sana-t; ^^)}) ruz-
nama-t
Calender, b. l^^ milzama-t.
Calender, v. Ja« 9aqal, ja^qal.
Calf, b. vV *ijl (pl- J^%« 'uj^O;
il^ 4jla-t (pi. JV 'ijAl).— (0/
(A<* ^) J^^ ^»^ lal^m as-saq ;
J^\ AiU^ samana-t ar-rijl.
Calibre, b. \t^ 'ijar.
Calico, b. f*^ ham ; s^^^ ^it.
Caliph, «. aAqU. halifa-t (pi. U^TU.
halayif, UU hufafd).
Calif SATEy «. XiJi«* ^Uiifa-t
Calk, v, (a Bhip) «-All qalaf, jaq-
lif ; UU qalfat, juqalfit*
Call, v. ft«^ nadah, jandah; tt^
9arah, ja^ruh; J ^ 'ajjat li,
yu*ayyit. — (name) ^4— Bamma,
yusammi. — (viBit) M z4r, yaziir.
Call, b. \^ du*& (pi. a»c*>\ id*iya-t) ;
i^ 9arha-t. — (vibU) ^jk} zijir
ra-t.
Calliorapht, b. W^ (2^«-*> I^UEIl
al-ha^.
Calling, b, (profeBBum) ^^ Vr-
fa-t (pi. ^^ l^iraQ;
na'a-t. — (religiouB) JU? aU\ S^fto
da'wa-t 'allah ta'ala ; h^^ hiaA-
ya-t; (i<^\ ilham.
Callosity, b, (j«^«> dftl^&a; ^Uj
daman ; s-^^ qasab.
Callous, adj. v , .. t a** muqa^b;
^^jub« mutadammia. — (hardened)
liLiS\ AjJ^ 'adim a^-^faqa-t;
,^5«vS qasi.
Callousness, «. S^UJ aasAwa-t.
Callow, ad/, ^jt^j Si| biU ri4.
Calm, (ui/. c5**^ h&di ; c^ mur-
tali. — (of the Bea) (^j raKin.
Calm, b, ^j^ galina-t; ijl}\ y^J^
hudu ar-ri^.
Calm, r. ^) rayyal?, yu^ayyi^^ ; (jjX-
sakkan, yusakkin; ^5*1^^ ahda,
yuhdi.
Calmness, b. i»\) ra]|^t; l^^Jb
badawa-t.
Calomel, b. •3yt»« jmj zibaq mu-
9a''ad.
Caloric, b, ^^)J^ S«>^ mAddat al-
l;iarara-t ; ^4*- l>amw.
Calumniate, v. ^ ^ namm 'ala,
yanimm, yanumm ; ^J^ c5j^^
iftara 'ala, yaftari ; ^^ ^« wato
bi, yasi.
Calumniator, b. f»Ui nammim)
4j;/A- muftari; ^Jk\ wa^i (pL
uvU^ wuisat).
Calumny, b, &*«4i namima-t ; \fi\
if tira ; ^U^ wi^ya-t ; ^^ bah-
tan ; ^^ qazf .
Calye, v. S^^ sM^m^y wa4'at al-
baqara-t, ta4a'.
Calyx, b, fS kimm (pi. ^W kiff^^mi
fU!\ akmam).
7
50
OutBBic, s. >9^7<-*^ tambrik.
Cambl, «. y il>l (pi. J4^ aMl);
Cba'ir _([)!. je^\ alm'ir, yl;«i
uriin, »;«(* ab'ira-t). — (male)
J** jamal (pi. JW jimSl). —
(female) ill* nliqa-t (pi. ca\ -Ht,
jy nilq).
Camgl-dbiveb, e. JW jammdl (pi.
i -at, cij -Cm).
Caueo, «. j-f* jauhar (pi. /ilj*.
jawiihir).
Oamomilb, b. ^))lt biibunaj ; tj^j**!
Camp, s. ^^ (o-'yl) 'urdt (Turi.) ;
yi— K* ma'askar.
Camp, r. j^j" w-^ ua^ab 'ur^i.
janiub ; ,n*- hayjam, juhay-
yim ; J)i nazal, yanzil.
Campaion, s. /- satar (pi. ji*-\
aafar) ; wj-^ harb (pi. ^f^
hurfib) ; Sjjt gazwa-t ; ^W* jibHd.
(yiflin) J*- aahl, ilfl- sabla-t
(pi. Jj»- suhul) ; iar-i tasha-t.
Camphok, 8. ;j*li kSf iir.
Cajt, s. tj*^ bakrai (pi. ej^ bakil-
rij, Turi.) ; JJij)! ibriq (pi. JjjW^
abariq).
Can, i>. jJJ qadir, yaqdar, (vulg.
qodar, yaqdir) ; j.i»\ inqadar,
yanqadir; t^l imkan, ynmkin
(Impera. with pronominal sufBx: ;
lit. it enables me, &e.) ; jlt ^jiq,
yatiiq ; J>lu_l iBtafii', jaetali'.
Cakal, s. i>-J qanA-t ; ^U* qanfi-
ya-t (pi. tsJ^jUi qanflwat, ^e"!
aqniya-t); gU* halij (pi. gU-
huluj, ^^J«- huljiiii). — (liuef in
the body) ij}^^ majni (pt. »jjV*
majiiri).
Canabt, ». y\y^ IjuzSr ; j»^ 'asf fir ;
^jtii qaa«riya-t ; j^^kinar.
Cancei., v. W* niahfi, yamhu, yam-
]fi ; ^—1 naaah, yaaeah.
Cakceb, «, (dUea.ee) ^ akila-t ;
k^} ri'fiya-t ; yU^j- Baratiin. —
(•ijfw o/ (Ae lodiae) u^j- sara-
Candid, adj. joU. jadiq j t/J**
mubli; ; ijbIU. biilif .
Casdidate, s. O^ t&Iib (pi. v^
(ulliib) ; -iij* murid.
Candidatcre, Cardidatbbhip, «.
s-iL talab ; ML falba-t.
Candle, s. £>u^ ^m'a*t; f*^
iani' (pi. £j^ Sumft').— (wiw.
candU) ^J—* 5*A ^am' 'aaali-y.
Candlestick, e. (jl-**** s&ma'din
(pi. ia>l -at, yjAcUJ. ^ama'idin) ;
M*-iM miama'a-t (pi. 2^^^^ mA-
silmi').
Candoite, «. iil-Vi sadiqa-t ; JJ"
^idq; S.Lju iiafiiwa-t; ^/>'i-*-\
ihliis.
Candy, e. >£jW> ^^ eukkar nabnt ;
iii qand ; e^*^ ablilj ; Jjjet (abar-
Candt, e. /— aakkar, yusakkir.
Case, e. h-« qafab; i^ji ba^. —
(gfiek) Ud 'afL
Cane, c. U«Hi .^^ darab bi-*l-'a«4,
y ad rib, yadrub.
Canine, adj. ^j»lf kalbi-y.
Canisteb, ». i4c 'nlbft-t. (See
Caddy.)
Canker, g. see Canoeb.
Canker, v. J^ akal, ya'kul.
Cankeeous, Canceeoub, adj. Ji^
akil.
Cannibal, s. .j*^^ ^ Jf^t (j-
man ya'kul lahm an-niis.
Cannon, ». g».i» madfa* (pi. j*'**
mad&fi') ; v'lt (ob. (op (Turk.).
Cannon, v. J^ C*'*"^^ v^ d*™l>
al-madiifi' 'aJa, ya^rib, yai)rub.
Cannonade, *. ^^-ult ^j* d^b
al-madiifi'.
Canoe, e. hf*^ ^htura-t (pt.
jeJljfc* ^hfttir) i ^fl- jarm (pi. ftj^
3umm).
Canon, *. ^yU qSnfin (pi. i^V
qawanin) ; iJi«Ui qa'ida-l (pi.
■lelj* qawH'id).
Canonical, oti;. ijy^ qanftnt-y.
Can OPT, «. j>>y* suradiq (pL '
uaUolj- surddiqat).
Cant, i. (hypocrisy)^ nakr; W^
riyfi.
Cantee, a. (j4ij raqd ; crT) r"nb-
Cantbr, v. uAij raqad, yarqud ; c^
ramab, yarmilj ; J*t hayyil, ya-
Canticlb, «. (Aymn) c«t-* taabi^
Cah]
51
[Cab
(pi. ^Uj tasabil^) ; «>Ui)^ j^4ui
naBid al-an^d.
Canton, b, £«LU^ muq4taVt ; ^!l^
wilajft-t.
Cantonment, 8, j^^^^^X W« ma^att
al-'asakir.
Canvas, b, <^^Aji% janfa? ; ^Ji^ haii
(pi. (J^ huyus, s>^^ ahyiU).
Canvass, v. ($olicit) s-^ {sAah^
ya^lub. — (discuss) *^^^. ba^,
yabtwi^.
Canvasser, s. s-JVL (alib.
Cap, «. i^yii qalliisa-t (pi. <^r*<^
qalalis) ; \>yy» t&i^biii (pi. (j^^/^
tarabi^).
Capable, adj, (able to do or contain)
joU qadir; J«Vi qabil. — (cl^er)
J»Vik sa^ir; y^U mahir; U^W
'arif.
Capableness, Capabilitt, Capa-
city, s, fi)J^ qudra-t ; ^A^ qabi-
liya-t.
Capacious, adj, (^\) wasi*; s-^e^
ral^ib ; ^«-«i fasil^.
Capaciousness, Capacitt, s. if^y
wus'a-t ; l^^ f usl^t.
Caparison, v, o^ rah^at, yural}-
feit; ^JA ^A^\ ^ wa4a' ar-
raht 'ala, ya4a'.
Caparison, «. o^ raht (pi. up^j
m^iit. Pets,),
Cape,««. ^^j ras (pi. <^*2> i^'^s).
Caper, #. (/eop) ^ naU&-t. —
(berry) p^ kabar (pi. )W^ kibar,
jW^ akbar).
Caper, v. W natty yanutt ; ^^^ nat-
nat, yunatnit.
Capital, s. (of a column) •>^ y*\)
ras 'amtid. — (chief town) ^j-^?
oUJ^ kursi-y al-mulk; AjS^T^u
dir al-wilaya-t. ^(stock of trade)
JU5^ ^^j ras al-mal.
Capital, adj. (principal) ^J^^
a^li-y. — (criminal) J^\ s-*%-^^
w&jib al-qatl.
Capitalist, s. JU s-^U ^al^b m41.
Capitation, s. ky^ jizya-t.
Capitulate, v. ^»J^ ^J^ OM^^
ittafaq 'ala taslim, yataffiq ; ^
^^ sallam bi-^imiti yusaliim.
CapxtulazioVi f . ^}f^ ^H>^ taslim
I bi-^unit; ^ ^K>*>* mii^alaljia-t ;
aLjU-« mu^arata-t.
Capon, s, o*'^ **^*^ ^^^ muhsi-y.
Caprice, s. ^) zantara-t; ^^
hawa (pi. \yit\ ahwa) ; Ul^^ kaif .
Capricious, adj. J^y* muzantir;
^^^yfc hawayi-y ; ^j^^ mutalaw-
win ; * i ' U& * mutaqallib.
Capriciousness, 8, (j^ talawwiin ;
s-^ taqallub.
Capricorn, s, <^*^J^ tji l>urj aj-
jadi.
Capsize, v. yr-^\ inqalab, yanqa-
lib.
Capsule, s. u!ih gilaf (pi. cJdA
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
Captain, «. (of infantry) ^J^^ }jl
yuz biUi (Turk,), — (of a ship)
s-^^^ Lr2) ray is al-markab.
Captious, adj, o*/*** mu*tari4.
Captiousness, s. jt\jxs\ i*tira4.
• Captivate, v, (make prisoner) j^\
asar, ya'sir. — (charm) ^^j«— saba,
yasbi; J««J\ s-J^ salab al-*aql,
yaslub.
Captive, s, adj, jt^\ asir (pi. \j-^
usara).
Captivity, s, j^\ usr ; W-* sibiL
Capture, s, jV X' .m\ isti'sar. —
(booty) ^ ' *tM ganima-t (pi. ^^
ganayim).
Capture, v. ^U^\ ista'sar, yas-
ta'sir ; ^ ganam, yagnam.
Car, s, a>^ *araba-t (pi. va>\ -at) ;
^^iC *ajala-t.
Carabine, s, ^^yi qarabina-t
Carat, s. ^\jti qirat (pi. WjV qara-
rlt).
Caravan, «. aUU qafila-t (pi. J*V
qawafil) ; JAI qatl, qufl (pi. Jj*i
quful); (j\^ karwau (pi. {ji)^/
Kara win).
Caravansery, s, o^ ban (pi. up^W
hauat).
Caraway, s. (^f^ kammiin ; o^^
kimyan.
Carbon, s, f^^\ SjU madda-t aU
fabiu.
Carbonic, Carbonaceous, adj,
^J<^ fabmi-y.
Carcass, «. l^j rimma-t (pL ^j
1 ■^
■ Cajk
u
Oae]
rimam) ; iie»- jiEa-t (pi. oie*
jiyaf, >jW*1 aj?")! *** lasa-t.
Cabd, 8. {for play) jjj waraq (pi.
jl;jl auriiq). — (/or collon, die.)
eW* mil^lnj.
Cabd, v. gJ» halaj, yaiilij, ja^luj ;
wioi nadaf, yandif.
Cabdiwal, adj. J-1 aili-j-,
Gabdinaj., s. J^>i/ kardiujil.
Case, «. {torrow) •» hamm (pi
(■^*A humfim). — {atletition') U^ri
I'tins ; J^i^ 'inaya-t ; JUa him-
ma-t. — {eaution) ji» ba?r.
Cabk, v. sj JW baia bi, yubSli,
Careen, v. Uli qalfa{, yuqalfit-
(See Calk.)
Cabbeb, 8. (/«/! speed) gA»j raqd.
— {pTogrett in life) uU— • mae-
lak.
Carbfui,, adj. u««- mu'tani.
Cabeless, adj. Jilt gafil ; J->^
Lamil ; J"Wi* mutahamil ; ^j*^
Cake LESSN BBS, «. J-W* tahamul;
jUaI ihmal ; Jll*i tagitful.
Cabbsb, ». -4tS lu^af, juUfif ; ijl-
mallaq^ yumalliq.
Caress, g. iftLSu luulAjafa-t ; ijUi
tamalluq.
Cabqo, g. ^j*i\ Hf^ l^am(ila-t al-
markab; s-ijJl ^s*** ta'bija-t
al-markab ; ^^-t wasqa-t.
Caricatxtbe, s. *;*— ijj- e&ra-t
mashara-t.
Cabmine, s. ^Jxk) la'li.
CABMAaz, *. J^ qatl i ^i! zabh.
Cabnal, adj. tJ\J~^ jaadaiii-y;
Jlj»fc Sahwani-j.
Cabhation, I. {colour) jUc 'un-
nabi-y.— (_;Joui£r) JiiySqai-amful.
Cakmival, «. 5*/* marfa' (pi. g*Vj^
marfifi') ; ijjji kariza-t.
Carnitoeohs, iMfj. tjW jurih; Ji^
fHiUl ya'kul al-lahm.
Cabol, s. ^ giaii (pi. ^Uil agani) ;
JUa) oagma't.
Cabol, c. ^y^ ganna, yuganni ;
^1* naga, yunagi; ^ garid,
yagrad.
Cabouse, If. f^^ Dadim, yiintldim ;
s'j^ iirab, juiarib.
[Oa*
Cabopsb, Carousal, «. i-JU-i ma-
aiidama-t ; d^j^-J^ muiaraba-t.
Caep, v. Ji* 'azal, ya'zul.
Carp, ». Lj^ fiabiit (jd. l^V** iaba-
bit).
Caepenteb, ». jV najjar.
Carpentry, «. ijV nijara-t.
Carpet, ». tLl) basfif (pi. S»_«
busut) i dLjLJ>tmfiaa-t, (uufasa-i
(pi. J-iU. taniifiB) ; J^ f"* Cpl-
^^^^ furu.i).— (/or prayer) IjW-
sajjMa-t.
Cabpkt, v. i>/ farai, yafnii ; far-
r&i, yufarris.
Cabbiage, g. kf 'araba-t; i»W;"
'arabana-t ; 4— "jj^i knrosa-t —
(cost o/ convei/ance) flj*» ImmCl-
la-t.
Cabrioh, 8.4*3 la^a-t; ^Ag*. jifn-t
(pi. '-All* jiyaf).
Cabrot, 8. }^ jazar.
Carkoty, adj. ^\ yjl* bi-Uan al-
jazar.
CARBy, V. J*»- liamal, yafemil ; JU
Sal, yasil.— (imnajjori) J* oaqal,
yaaqul.
Cabbieb, 8. JU» hammal; Jt«^
Sayynl.— (o/o lelUr) ^fi^} J-W
banul al-maktilb ; ^C s&l (pL
•U- sa'a-t).
Cakt, 8. Sijc 'araba-t.
Cart, v. JSl^julV) Ja> naql bi-'l-'u»-
baaa-t, yauqiil.
Cartage, «. Jy naul.
Cabteb, 8. Af^ j^^ sawwiq 'an^
ba-t ; ij*-**j" 'anibaji.
Cabtilaoe, 8. i^jl;* qurqflB ; -Jy**
guclrilf (pi. UtijUt ga(Jirif).— (o/
(Ae rt6«) ^j-;* Sursuf (pi. i-4«-lj*
^arilaLfj. — (of ihe note) 4»J
j^3bJ^\ qa^aba-t al-manh&r.
Cabtilaqi!(oijs, adj. ij*y^ gu^rft-
fi.y.
Cabtbiuoe, «. J^^^^ fa^ka-t (pL
rfUJ faeak) ; -J^-^^ (i>-**j*)
fauiik (pi. .ae*V fawiiik).
Cabve, v. (in 8(orw, dx.) (/*
naqas, yanqaS. — (meal) g-U
qa(;a', juqaUi' ; c/* ^rraJj, yu-
iarrib.
Casveb, 8. ^W naqqai.
Cab]
53
[Cat
Cjlbcadk, 8. U31 j^ji0B»\ inhid&r al-mft;
Ul\ .flto^ maharr al-ma. — (of the
Nile) JJui% jandal (pi. J»>W
janadil) ; yulg. J2U fallal.
Cube, s, (box) sJ^'^^J^ ^andAq (pi.
^jU* ^anadiq). — (sheath) u^'^
gilaf (pi. i-Al& gulf, guluf, giil-
laf). — (eventf state) jA amr (pi.
^y»\ umAr); JW l^al (pi. jy\
al^wAl, ^f^\ al>wila-t). — (cause in
a court) fi^ da*wa-t; 0^
dawa (pi. cb^*^ da*awa). — (in
grammar) ^j^'^\ ^3^ 'alamat
al-*irab, U-J\ /.^^^ ykJ tagay-
jur al-awahir al-asma*.
Case, «. ^ U l;jat^ fi, y ahutt ; •-AJ^
gallaf, jugallif.
Casemate, s. ^j**^ matmCbii-t (pi.
^IU« matamir) ; S;-*^ mitmara-t.
Casemeitt, s. ^^ ^ubbuk (}>1.
«^Wa ^ubabik) ; i^^-^}) ro^an
(Pers.).
Cash, s, JU5\ j^juu ^andiiq al-mal ;
iiy^ hazna-t. — (ready money) •^
naqd (pi. «>yB nuqud).
Cash, v, ui^ ^raf, ja^rif.
Cabhieb, «. j^*>^y- hazaudar; (^^^
j^juJ\ amin a^-^andiiq; (jj^
bazin (pi. ^y> hazana-t).
Cask, s, J^ barmil (pi. Je^V
baramil) ; Ml battiya-t (pi. ^J^
baUti).
Casket, s, l^ 'iilba-t (pi. s-^
*ulab, s^ ^'\\kh) ; t^^ durj (pL
i^j«> diraja-t, eb"^^ adraj).
Casque, s, ^^ huza-t (pi. ^f^ hu-
waz).
Cast, r. (throw) ^j rama, yarmi ;
^ ^lal^, ya^lali^ ; C/'* ^ara^, yat-
rab; tanib, yu^arri^; ^^^^
Jl^a^f, yai^zif. — (mould) s-^
(abb, ya^ubb; <«^ sabak, yas-
bik.
Cast, s. (throw) ^* ramya-t ; ^^
^f fa-t — (glance) fi>J la^za-t. —
(east inuige) ^p'*^ f^^ ^anam
masbiik.
Castjlwat, s, Ay^^^ mahzul ; J»>j^
arzal (pi. J»iy ara?il).
Castioate, v. i^^"^ qa^as, yuqaf if ;
'Aqaby ju'Aqib.
Castioatiow, #. (^Ui qif^; ^yic
*uqiiba-t ; v»V4c 'iqib.
Castle, #. y^ qa^r (pi. ^^ qii^iir) ;
Im^ qal*a-t (pi. flU qOa*).
Castob-oil, s. tyf^^ ^^Htj zait aU
hurwa*.
Castbate, o. ^^ tawwa^, yufaw-
wi^ ; o*^ b&9&» y&b?^ ; ^«-^ jabb,
yajubb.
Castbation, s, ^^ tatwi^ ; ^-i*-^
ib^a.
Cas'ual, adj. J>\^\ ittifaqi-y ; ^^j^
*ari4 ; crt^ 'ari^i-y.
Casualty, s, ^oU. 1^^^ (P^*
st»S\^ hawadig) ; ^><-y^ mufiba-t
(pi. s-<U^ mafayib).
Cat, «. Li qitt ; Jli qi^a-t (pi. iUJ
qi^at, LLi qu^at).— (<ow ca<) yfc
hirr (pi. fijjyfc hirara-t) ; ^j#*
4aiwan.
Catalepst, «. ^j^ sakta-t; Sjl«j»
hamda-t ; SiM nuq^a-t.
Catalogue, s, sa^^^^ fihnst, fak
risat (}>1. (j*)^ faharis).
Catalogue, v. ^^ fahras, yufah-
ris.
Catabact, s, (waterfall) J<»«» sail
(pi. ^yt^ suyiil); s^^^ mizab
(pi. s-<j^ mayazib, PersX —
(disease of the eyes) {^^\ ^^ i*Wl
baya<jUi-t fi-'l-'ain.
Catabbh, s. ^/ nazla-t (pi. J^y^
nuziil) ; f\^) zukam.
Catastbophe, s, ^U^ muf^ba-t;
h bala ; a^aU dahiya-t (pi. ^J^^y^
dawahi).
Catch, v. ol*^ masak, yamsik;
^\ ahaz, ya'buz. — (infect) W
'ada, ya*di ; ^j^ sara, yasri.
Catch, s, ^^C^ masaka-t — (hook)
y^"^ kullab (pl.s-J3^ kalalib).—
(burden of a song) •>/• maradd.
Catechise, t;. (teach by queition-
inq and answering) ^ ^^r^ f^
^^ 'allam bi-sawal wa jawab.
Catechism, s. (reliaious instruc-
tion) ^J^c*^\ f^^ ta'lim al-
masihl.
Categobical, adj, ^Vik safi.
Categobt, s. •lu^ Undf fand (pi.
oU^ afnad); ey nau' (pL £V\
Cat]
anwi') ; u-^ jins (pi. jj-W'
ajaiis, j'f*- juni'is) ; ^y martti-
ba.t (i>l. --r^^f manitili).
Catgk, v. ot'jil ^£f*\ istara al-
Ijawajij, yastari.
0ATGRPI1.I.AK, 8. JjJ dud; SjjJ
dfida-t (1>1. oW-> didao); y-ij
lal,ia8 (pi. ^Wl alhAfl).
Cathedbal, s. ioiljl— JL-t^i kaniaa-t
matrantya-t.
Catheteb, 8. J^'amlid (du.t)l'>j*e
'amudiln).
Catholic, adj. (universal) ij*f*^
'umiiuu-y.
Catholic, a. o^J*^ katoliki-y.
Catholicism, «. (Miiversalitij)
Jjjj*!' 'umumiya-t. — (cathnlic
reliijion) ^y«3\ ts^l ad-din
al-katoliki-y.
Cattle, «. J*^ muii (pi. 0*"^
ihaw^) ; f»^ gauam.
Caul, ». (net for the hair) H^
Sabaka-t (pi. >*IW* SiMk).— (0/ a
dtitd) «aU» qudi'it.
Cauliflowbb, «. s-Jji kuramb j
ItaJ/ qarnabit ; ti-ejW karnfiUit.
Caulk, see Calk and Careen,
Cacse, 8. (roMon) ile 'illa-t (pi.
Jle *ilal) i *T~^ aabab (pi. vW-l
aabab) ; a^V ba'iaa-t. — {law-
suit) <5j-*J da'wa (pi. ^J)^•i
da'awa). — ( pnWy) s-)* hizb (pi.
v^yi alizab); ^> (anif (pi.
.J\>1 atraf).
Cadsb, o. H-f- Babbab, yusabbib ;
Jl* 'aUal, yu'allil.
Caubelksu, adj. s-^j' it bilA
mikjib ; -rv h bila sabab.
Cadbbwai, 8. J—* jiar (pi. ;j--»
juBur); ^ bulva-t; f!^ ijijl"
;ariq 'amm ; i^ qantara-t.
Cadstic, adj. tjj^ kuwi j tij^^
mut^riq.
Cactebise, 0. oj^ kawa, jakni ;
£■11 laja', yalza'.
Cavtket, 8. y-^ mirflan ; qf kayy.
— (irutrummitj Mjt* mikwa-t ;
lljtf k&wiyA'.
Oactiou, 8. yl/»l iljtiraa ; vW
biff, b^f'r' — {tvamitiij) jl-i*l
io^i jl-W taifi'ir. — {securitt/)
rcn. ^
[Cb.
aw kafila-t ; J*tf kafil ; i*U*
^amiina-t,
Caution, v. ,^\ anzar, yunjir ; jJ*
hajzar, yu^ajzir.
Cautious, adj. u-t^ ^aris; jV
l^a^ir; jy'*' inul^tariz.
Cavalcade, 8. <^j- maukab (pi.
v-Slj* mawitkib).
Oatalirr, 8. jeJjS kawalir ; i^U
fans (pi. yL-j* fursAn, l»*jV «•
wans); JV hayyal (pL HI,*.
hayyala-t),
Cavalier, adj. ibrave) jjW- maibi-
Tiz.^-(haughty) j,^ mutakab-
bir.
Cavalbt, 8. Si^ bayyala-t; J«^
hail ; yL.ji fursan.
Cave, Catbrn, «. &;U^ m^ar»-t
(pi. ;iU- magiiyir); jV* gar (pi.
jVl agwar); Uk«I kahf (pL
J^ kuUaf).
Cavil, b. jl« niqar.
Cavil, v. ^^ naqar, yimilqii ; iaJ^
nakkat, yunakkit.
Cavity, 8. ^f* jauf ; t»>^ faht.
Ceasb, v. t>* jliil inqafa' 'an, yan-
qati' ; (^ ^^ farag min, vafrug;
Jlj zH, yazal (with folio wing
aoHst or participle).
Ceaselbsb, adj. jfi 1| bilifotbr;
£t»l &i bila inqiti'.
Cedar, t. \^ urz; ^w;* jarbln
(P.«.).
Cede, i>. ^J tarak, yatruk; ^J^
balla, yu^alli; (tL. BalLun, jru-
Ballim.
Cbsbiok, 8. lii/tark; .ulyfawilt;
)» al" f taBlim.
Csiliho, 8. uU_ saqf (pi. uyu
Biiqiif, --U- BUquf, ^UL> suq-
fan).
Celebrate, t>. {exalt) ^tke 'azt&m,
yu'aiiim; c-^ maddal^, yumad-
di^i. — (o /((Ut) ■»«* 'ayyad, ytt-
'ayyid.
Celebbated, ocJj. j)«J>^ nmihAri
fiiA^ muBtahir ; jrt* iahir ; jj»
jalil J Cj''*^ tuamduh-
Celebration, «. (0/ a feast) J**
■*B^1 'ami al-'aid. — {prai4«) c**
madl; ; i^r* majd ; •kit^ )^atiid<
Cm.]
55
[C
CsLKBBiTT, 9. j^^xmA litihar ; Ij^/^
^ubra-t.
Cklebitt, 8. J%c *ajl ; l^y^ sur'at.
Cklebt, 8. ij^j^ karafs, karfas.
CxLESTiAL, adj. 0)U-« 8amuwi-j ;
^tf^ 'alawi-j.
CxLiBACT, 8. ^^ 'uzba-t; ^JiyA
'uziibija-t.
CXLL, 8, k"^ qiMja-t (pi. J!^ qa-
lali) ; Syu. halwa-t ; k)\} z4wi-
ya-t (pi. \|Uj zawaja).
Cbllab, 8. ^x*^ matmiira-t ; pi
qahd (pL O^ aqbija-t).
Cbxkkt, 8. ^U. bafiqi ; e/* barj ;
(^ (in ; J^ ^d.
Cbment, t;. \jt garra, jugarri ; {^
tajjan, ju^yyin; J^Jifc ^yyad,
yiiAayyid.
Cembtebt, «. S^ maqbara-t (pi.
^U* muq&bir) ; ^J^ madfan
(pi. {^\*^ mad^n) ; &W jaban-
na-t.
Censeb, 8. if^t^ mibbara-t (pi.
/•W* mabahir) ; hjy'^ ^Ariya-t.
Censob, 8, H %>.. ? . ^ >» mu^tasib;
JiW «&zil (pi. J^J^ 'uzzal).
Ceksobious, (u^;. f^^ malawwim;
^X* muzammim.
Ce980Biousne88, 8, ^J^ mazam-
ma-t ; M^ malama-t.
Ceksubjlble, adj, f^y*^ mazmiiin ;
^yu maliiiD.
Cbhsube, 8, f^ laum, lom ; ^^
mazamma-t ; s-^m*^ ta'yib.
Censube, v. f»S lam, yalAm ; (^
zamm, yazumm ; JA-a 'azal,
ya's^al.
Census, 8. <j«y^\ «>^*3kAi ta'dad an-
DUflkB.
Cbht, 8. ^U maya-t. — (per cent,)
X|UJV| bi-'l-m&ya-t.
Centipede, 8, {^t^j^ ji\ abii arba'in ;
h^ f) Bha mAya-t.
Cektbal, Cektbical, ddj, ^f^
mutawassit ; ^^y markazi-y.
CeNTBjLLISE, V, ^) ^r» ^J^ g*%
jama' fi mau^a' wal^d, yajma' ;
f^ 4amm, ya4umm.
Cehtbe, 8. fy» markaz (pi. v^/«
marakiz); k-*^ wast (pl- ^^^
aus&t).
Cektbe, v,a. ^y wassat, yuwassit ;
n, ^f tawassat, yatawassat.
Centbifuoal, adj. ^j^ (^ jlcIjJi*«
mutaba'id 'an al-was^.
Centbipetal, adj, \»m]j\ J\ JjU
mayil ila-'l-wast.
Centuple, adj, u\su\ li\^ m&yat
a4*af.
Centuby, 8. j^*y dahr (pi. ^y^o du-
hftr) ; (^ji qam (pi. (^^ quriin) ;
Xju. i^U mayat sana-t.
Cebeals, 8, iju\ift^\ al-^ubiibAt.
Cebemonial, adj. (solemn) ^^A;i»-\
il>tifali-y.
Cebemonial, 8. ^^^y^^ al-qawanin.
<£>
UL&
i^y
Cebemonious, adj,
sahib takallufat.
Cebemony, 8, (religious) ^.H^ taqs
(pi. (j*yi^ tuqiis) ; **l--J^ mansik
(pi. «eL«U» manasik). — (oj polite-
ness) J«%«> tabjil (pi. u»\ -at) ;
Slt^ muMjala-t; Ul^ ikkWi;
iJ^ takalluf. — (master of cere-
monies) ^A>\^j^\ ^\^ wali at-
taMrifat.
Cebtain, adj, vJM^ baqiq; eH^
yaqin. — (a certain person) (^
f uliin ; J^ai^ »ah^.
Cebtainty, 8. {^ yaqin ; (^^A^^ ^
*ilm al-yaqin ; ^j^ ta^ac^quq.
Cebtificate, 8, S^^ ^ada-t;
ji/s taqrir.
Cebtify, V, (JM^ haqqaq, yul^aq-
^}^ ; j;* qarrar, yuaamr.
Cebtitude, s,j\ji qarar.
Cerulean, adj. o^U.* Jji)^ azraq
samawi-y.
Cessation, s, fVLfi) inqit4'; lt\jk
faruga-t.
Cession, s. f^J^^ taslim ; yy^\ *^jf
tark al-l>aqq.
Chafe, v. (warm hy rubbing) ^^*^
daffa, yudaffi. — (rage) s— Afc ga-
dib, yag4al> ; ^^^ igtaz, yagtaz.
Chaff, s. ^ tibn (pi. ^WJ^ atban,
(^^ tubun).
Chafi no-dish, s. JAj^ manqal (pi.
Ji^U^ manaqil).
Chaobin, s, f^ gamm (pi. f^yM
gumiim) ; s^*^ karb ; ^^ l>uzn.
Chaobin, v. fJ^ agamm, yugimm ;
Oha]
0^^ aljzajt, fuljisin ; ^^s- hazzikn,
yul^azzin.
Chain, s. iLJ- siUila-t (pi. J-S-
Balasil) ; ji^} zinjir (pi. ^Uj
zanAjir) ,
Chaim, «. i-l~H) Ae* qayyad bi-'g-
ailsila-t, yuqayyid ; ^) ziuijar,
yuzaDJir; jja* janzar, jujanair.
Chaik, «. u-jS kurei "(pi. jj-y
karAsi) ; ^j- sarir (pi. S^l asir-
ra-t).
Chaibhan, s. ij-1»«J^ (j-efj rayiB
al-majlia (pi, ^« ru'asS) ; Jj^*
ij-W*l\ muttLwalu al-majlis.
Chaibe, g. ii^ 'araba-t.
Cbalk, g, jljo. hawwSr. — (a piece of)
^}\f hawwiira-tj je^^ (abuiir.
Chalk, v. ^j^j^^ f^"} raaam bi-'l-
Chai,lbngk, 8. SjijW-* muhi'irazo-t.
ChauiEnqe, v. {to fight) jj^ Lai-iz,
yubriri'z. — {call upon) C=J da'il,
yad'ii.
Chamber, j. iijl au^a-t (pi. '^\
-"t, ^>)^ awiid) ; Sji-*** maq?ura-t.
-{»,«<7H) ij^ ho]ra-t.
Chaubcblaik, 8. s-*^ Mjib (pi,
H^ V- bujjab).
Chameleon, s. Ij;*. hirbil (hurbil-
yat, IjurbAna-t) ; ^J^j> barbah-
ti-y ; J^^t J~*^ jamal al-
Chauoib, 8. iijyl arwiya-t (pi. iji^jl
arAwi) ; Jej wa'l (pi. J'*j\ au'iil) ;
Jiel gaisal.
Chamomii-g, aeti Cakumile.
Cuamp, If. »*Uc 'alak, yaiak; Ja-
ma^a^, yamijag.
Chahpaion. g. Ja- Bahl, ^V- BahWt
(pi. Jj4- Buhill) ; i*-l fuB^a-t.
Champion, ». j*^ muljiimi; i)V«
mubjiriz.
Chance, t. i«j* fur^a-t ([tl. »=j\ -At,
u»/ Eura^).
Chance, «. {happen) ^fif^ jara,
yajri ; -iii^ ^adag, yal>di». —
(risA) ;IU. hA(ar, yuhH(ir-
Chancel, «. jj-jj* horu8 (pi. i/'j'j^
hawaris),
Chancellob, «. (ekief juttiee) ,j*^*
lUl qa^i qu^at.
Chanqe,
Chandelier, «, (jIj*** iama'dan
(pi. uul -dt, (^jicUa sam&'idin).
Chandleb, «. fU* ^mtnu'.
8. (alteration) ye*' tagay-
(ekange of dothet) «■»»
badla-t. ^(sma/i money) SJ/- tj*^
fuluB hurda-t.
Change, c.a. ^ Rayyar, yugayyir;
J-i) bada], jabdul; »t. j.** to-
gayyar, yatagayyar. — (cAan^
money) Jj* $araf, ya^rif.
CHANaEADLE, adj. v^ qalUb;
iiuV»I JeU qalil jabttt ; je*s- mtt-
tagayyir.
Chanqeablenebs, a. n-Is taqallub ;
•sA^ i^ qilla-t aabiit.
Cbakoer, I. ^'^f ^arnif.
Channel, e. i^j^* majra (pi. ijfs^V
majari) ; ^\-f~» mizAb (pi. N-tjtv
mayazih). -— (ttrait) jl^ji bAgai
(pi. >-tljf bawagiz).
Chant, s. Js*/ Utrtil. (See Soso.)
Chant, v. Jij rattal, yurattiL (See
SiNO.)
Chantbb, *, Jij- murattil, c' - *
musabbih.
Chanticleer, i. ^-i dik (pL ^^*
duyi'ik).
Chaos, «. tj<. hawA ; it^U. h&wiyft-t ]
Jjs* hayfila.
Chaotic, adj. Jje» hayUi-y ; U*
U^ J halt va malt.
Chap, b. ij* ^q ; ia* £aqqa-t (pL
Jj4k suqdqj ; jU Maq (pL
J;ll fulilq).
Chap, v.a. j* *aqq, yaduqq; ».
,>tJ\ itisaqq, yan^aqq.
Chapel, «. iiv' 'azaba-t; Itf U k^
pellA.
Chapiter, see Capital.
Chaplain, ». u-i qira (pL ui^-i j
qUB(\s).
Ckaplet, 0. X ^ff— ^ miabalia-t (pL
^L-< luuBabili) ; A^v- Bubba>t
(pi. (^ Bubah, tsiVa,^ Bubu^It).
Chapter, >. s^^ bub (pi. <*'1t|) •*
wfib); >* fa*l(pl. J^ f ■"
j^juz- (pi. y\ ai4--(
Coran) ijr- 8i\ra-t (pi. jr* •
Char, v. (reduce to coa*)jm
mar, yujanuiilr.
Oha]
57
[Oha
Chab, 9. (day's work) ^y jaumN
Character, a, (mark) u^h. harf
(pi. »^jij^ hunif); W ha^ (pi.
^^ hu^At, WUi<^\ ahtaO.— (<ii>po.
iitian) gtL taba* (pi £W a^ba*) ;
ijU^ hulq (pi. j!U\ ahl&q). — (oc-
eottiii of a person^s aualitiea)
UUy waff (pi. «^U^^ au^af).
Charactbrisk, V, <JU^ wa^af, ja-
sif.
Charactbristic, adj, yj^% wa^fi-j.
Characteristic, $, Xa« ^ita-t.
Charade, «. ^ lugz, lagaz (pi. jUS^
algaz).
Charcoal, $. f^ faj^m (pi. ^W
fi^am).
Charge, «. (load) X)^«*. l^am(ila-t.
— (0/ a ^») •><y(i jUft 'um^r
b&rikd. — (attack) (*y^ huji^m ;
lU^ b* nila-t. — (custody) i*V^^
mul^afaza-t. — (office) s-**^ man-
fab (pi. v^tl* manasib). —
(order) /•\ amr (pi. y\^\ aw&mir).
— (expense) W^ kulfa-t; *-*w-^
mafr&f (pi. «-A|^l*« masanf);
Bf- harj. — (accusation) h^^ ^i-
kaja-t ; ^W tuhma-t.
Charge, 1;. (^0 load) ^^ ]|^ininal,
jul^mmil ; (JH^ wassaq, juwas-
81^. — (a gun) /•* 'ammar, yu*am-
mir ; *ii^ dakk, jadukk. — (order)
s> Z*^ amar bi, ya'mur, ^J^ ^%
waf fa 'ala' juwaffi. — (attack)
^»%* hajam, jahjum ; J^ Y^
mal, ja^mil (both with prep.
Jft *ala). — (impute) v» "^^^ ^^
taham a^ad-an bi, jathim. —
(demand as price) s^ t^b,
jatlab.
Charger, s, (horse) ij^ faras (pi.
u^ furilis, y*y^ afras). — (<ray)
Jkb tabaq (pi. jW a^baq).
Chariot, s. k^ 'araba-t; A^
^jala-t.
Chariotbbb, s, iJ^^ 'arabaji.
Oharitablb, adj, ^^ fajja^;
(;^^* mul^sin; ^/ karim (pi.
^t/ kiram); jJu&« mutafaddaq.
Chabitablbnbss, «. l^\/ karama-t ;
oy^ j&d; gV«i*>^ i^^sAn.
Chabitt, «. J^t.«« mahabba-t ; teii
^aqa-t. — (alms) ^J^ fadaqa-t;
Charlatan, s, l\y^ harr&t ; j^-^ fa^-
sar ; jW 63^ huqqa baz (Pers.).
Charm, s, (amulet) JU«4J tamima-t
(pi. ^W tam&yim); }^ fenra,
birz (pi. l)^f^ Quriiza-t) ; JlU^
^amayil. — (enchantment) /-^«
sil^r ; ^j ruqya-t. — (o^^romoiw)
{^-^^ YjiVLBU. ; upV|*W jazabAt ; AU^ib
^bt^ta-t.
Charm, v. (by sorcery) ^^^ nsifynr,
yashur. — (bewitch by beauty) *^^
sy*^\ jazab al-quliib, yajzib.
Charnel-house, s, ^Va^i^ ha^Ai ;
U Wi^ ha^b^a-t ; Jfyt^\ fM jU
d4r 'izam al-mauta.
Chart, s. V»^ qiilAs (pL tr^V
qiratis).
Charter, s. ^%»> ]|^ajja-t (pi. ^^^
hujaj); Jj; waraq (pi. ^3\jy\
aurilq) ; Uk|^ W ]^\\ tiaH.
Charter, 9. (Aire a ship) i^j^^\
istakra, yastakri. — (let a ship)
^5/ kara, yakri; ^^/\ akra»
yukri.
Chariness^ s, ij*\f^\ ibtiria ; y^
bi?r, ))A^ ; ^y taufir.
Chart, at^. (cautious) crtj^ ^Bxiu ;
t<W b^^* — (economieai) » i > » . >
basib ; j^^ muwaffir.
Chase, s, (hunt) -v* said; ^JuI
qanf . — (game) ^J^ qanaf.
Chase, v, (drive away) «st» t^nid,
ya^rad ; t/^\ ahraj, yu^rij ; yi^o
daisar, yudai$^ir. — (hunt, pursue
eagerly) -^U ^ad, yaf id ; 2^ tabaS
yatba'. — (work or entJboss phie)
Chasing, s. ty^ faug.
Chasm, s, ,>;S^ ^ ^ iaqq fi-'l-
ard; f^W bAlii' (pi. e^V ba-
wall*).
Chaste, adj. Ut^M 'afif (pL M
a'iffA, uM^ «ifaf) ; UUtao^ muta-
*affif ; (^H^\ y^VL (ahir an-naf s.
Chasten, Chastise, v. ^j^^ qafaf,
yuqaf if ; s-J^ *aqab, yu*aqib.
Chastbness, Chastity, s,
Hffa-t ; ^Uft <afAf .
8
Qua] 1
ChABTIBEHBNT, ». |_fUi qisilj ; i(jte
'uqfiba-t ; v*^ 'itilib.
Chat, «. J«* j JW qiU waqil ; ijjL—
muBHyaJU-t.
Chat, v. ,_^W taljUka, yatahilka ;
(^ bujns, jalqu^.
Chateau, 8. j-* qa?r (pi. jj«J
qujftr). — (eoufdry-geat) ^^ ts-^
i«s-4H bet fi-'d-de'a-t.
Chattels, s. Jj**- J^ mal man.-
q(U ; *in asiTs.
CaATTHR, r. iiUll yS kasgar al-gala-
ba-t, jukassir; yj fa^^ar, yu-
fassir; ^5«ac 'aq'Euq, yu'oij'iq
(from (3«i4c 'aq'a<i, " magpie ").
Cba.tteb-sox, Chatteebb, e. pSS
' '""' tasir al-galaba-t; J^j*
qaw
rul.
Chatty, orfj. |4^ f\ abft kalAm ;
jiL-« inusiiyir ; CP"^ laqqai.
Cheap, adj. yoe^-j rabl?.
Cheapen, v.a. ya*-j rahba?, yuiub-
his; nr^^l Jy on.zza1 as-^aman,
yunazzil ; n. yoA-j mhaf, jarha^,
Cbeapness, t. (jai-j ruhj.
Cheat, ». J^ gasS, yaguiij (jU.
hAn, yabiin; (jy- hawtran, yit-
hawwin ; f ja bada', yahda'.
Cheat, «. (/murf) yli giSi; fil,*.
hiynna-t ; yj*- haun ; ^*» bila-t ;
ji* makr. — {cheater) J^'uti ga^-
Sfti; £lj-- haddiV. — (m pfay)
UU« mugiUit ; J*jy* muzaugil.
Check, «. (hindrance) ^^ luani'
(pi- C^j" mawiiDi') ; iji^ 'dyiq
(]>]. (JH'y= 'awAyiq) ; J" sadd (pL
jWI asdild).
Check, f. (eiop, reelrain) oUj waq-
qaf , yuwaqq if j 5— >--• mana ',
yamna' ; j^ ^a^ar, yab^ur, yah-
jir. — (eonlTol) i-~i- 4abat. ya^bi^.
— (check and mate) i«jW sUi iuh
mitt.
Cheek, «. •»■ hadd (pi. -lyu- hii-
dfid) ; jlJ* 'iziir (pi. jJ* 'ajr).
Cbber, v. <j-i1 iuias, yfluis. — (greet
u-itkjoy) W^ b'^yy'if yubayyi.
Cheeb, ». (gladnag) jj^ surilr j
i;— masarra-t (pl.j^— • maeArr) j
—(joyful greeiinQ) l^ taljlya-t
[On
(pi. ^\ -iit, \i'^ tahfiyS).— (/a«)
iiji qflta-t.
Cheerfui., aSj. ty— -• mabattt ; jj;— •
masrur; u^j* farhiln.
CHEERFDLNKSa, ». jj^ BUrftr; t>*
farh ; tW^ imbisat ; c^jA*^ in-
SirAh ; b'*=<1 ibtthaj.
Cheerless, adj. (o/penont) jj^y V
bilA surur ; Cj* ^ bilii far$ ; «;«»
hazin ; f*'^*^ mugtamm. — (0/
things) j.ii-» mukaddir.
Cheese, ». ^^*^ jubn, jibn.
Cheesemonoeb, s. yW jabbfto.
Chemicai., (idj. fc5jle*eS kuniy&wJ-y ;
(jjUef kimani-y.
Chemise, s. ^0^*1 qami; (pi. qWI
qumsao); <f-4 batt (pt. wjq
butat, «=li( bitiU).
Chemist, s. Wi^i /•1>«^ mu'altim
al-ktmiyA ; We^W ^j^ 'urif bi-
'l-kimjjil.
Chehibtbt, s. (^jU^^ J»11 ^
'ilm al-Wl aUkimAwi-y ; W^
Cheque, s. ^^^^ hawala-t; Jt^
ta^wit.
Chebibb, v. <t-*- habb, yaljubb,
yabibb ; •>; wadd, yawadd; «,$)*
uawa, yahwi.
Cheebt, «. j/ karaz ; £;/kanua-t;
iffslji qai'ii?iya-t
Chercb, s. fKijj^ kilrubim ; or'3)'^
kurfibiyfln.
Chess, a. ^;1»* iatranj.
Chest, i. (large box) ^i)■^^'^ faoddq
(pi. (3jo\^ ;anadiq) ; iiyt- hax-
ua-t; v>)j<> dulnb (pi. s-^lj^
dawfilib).— (6rea*0j-^ fladr (pi.
jjJ- ?ndur).
Chestnut, «. Sj;l jtl Abi'i fanm-t;
lu— ^ kaatana-t ; Ljlt^W ^bibal-
li'H. — (Aorse) ^**-l <j*— Ijisan a^>
mar ; i^*b. ^^ faras tamrn.
Chestnut, adj. (colour) ^\ asmar,
f. Ijfc- samra (pi. j*- aiunr) ;
LjL^LJI y J kun a^-£ah)ballAt.
Chew, v. *»ilt 'alak, ya'lak ; ^
ma^ag, yam^ag.
Chicane, a. A<^ bila-t; ijJJ fituo-t
(pi, (^ fitaiO ; Ak-A- Bafsata-t;
jU» niqAr; iUu^ mui^aia-t.
Cm]
59
[C
Chick, Chicxeit, $, yj>y ^^ (pi.
O^ 9iyan); %m>^ Katkiit (pi.
«*.wi^ katakit) ; ^jH ^^^^J
(pi- fSi^jV fararij).
Chicobt, «. W*]^^ hindiba; h}^
^ikorija-t ; i^fj^ ^ukuran.
Chide, v. ^^ wabbah, juwabbih ;
s-^Ve *atab, ju'atib ; ^H lam, ja-
liim.
Chidhio, 9. sf^t^ tagrib.
Chief, ac^. tj^\ a^li-y.
Chief, a. ^^aa^ muqaddam; ^J^y
w&li ; trO ra'is, rajyis.
Chieftun, 8. jt^\ amir (pi. \jA
umara).
Chilblain, s, '>p}\ {^ f^jy waram
min al-bard.
Child, s. ^^ walad (pi. *yi)\ awlad) ;
jAl tia (pi. JUL\ atf41).
Childbed, $. (j^UuJ) ^V|\ ajjam an-
naf^.
Childbibth, 8. «>)« wilAd.
Childhood, s. i^^ t^ftlija-t;
\r» faba.
Childish, adj, ^JiAL fifli-J ; c5j^^
»igari-y. — (fey oM o^e) ft^s*.
ma'tiih.
Childishness, b. 5m^ 9abwa-t.
Chill, Chillt, adj. «>;W barid.
Chill, Chillness, Chilliness, b.
^ bard; l^y^ biinida-t.
Chime, b, \j^\y>S\ ^^^ tanin al-
nawaqis.
Chuce, 9. ^ t&iui, jatiim.
Chimeba, b. JW^ hijal (pi. A«^^
abjiia-t) ; jr' ta^awwur ; ^^
waiim (pi. ^Va>^\ auham).
Chimebical, adj. ^j^^ wahmi-j ;
J^ hijali-y ; JIW ba^U.
Chijcnet, b. li^S0» madbana-t (pi.
^\ju madihin) ; jW«^ (ijaq. —
(the fire-place within) tiiy mau-
qada-t (pL -^^^ mawaqid).
Chin, b. (^ zaqan. — {of a woman)
^-i* 'aqsa-t
China, b. {the country) {^v 9in. —
{porcelain) ^W* finiya-t Q)l.
^^^ fawani).
Chine, «. Xu^ ^qa-t (pL jyt^
^aqiiq).
Obxne, vm. syA iniaqqi janiaqq.
Chip, b. ^^ &rma-t ; ^y* 4arta-t.
Chip, v. ^^ faram, yafnim.
Chibp, v. ^^ garrad, jugarrid;
^Jt\i naga, junagi ; f^f taran-
nam, jatarannam.
Chisel, «. v>Uu^ minqas (pi. (jtie*U«
maoAqU) ; jUu* minqar (pi. ^U*»
manuqir).
Chisel, t;. yttf naqa^, janqa^ ; /^
naqar, janqur.
Chivalbic, Chivalbous, adj. ^sj^\
amiri-j.
Chivalbt, 8, f)U\ imara-t.
Chlobine, B. ljA:ii\ S^y muwallid
al-hu^ra-t.
Chocolate, b. ^"^^^ sokolata-t.
Choice, b. j^tsA ihtijar; s^Vais*^
intihab.
Choice, adj. jUi^ muhtar ; s-^ ^ ^
muntahab ; J««^ fa4il*
Choiceness, b. J^ fa41; ^^^
juda-t.
Choib, b. (band of aingera) ^^a*^
0«^*^ jama'a-t mugannijin. —
{part of a church) ij^jy^ horus
(pi. (j*;^^ ba-waris).
Choke, v.a, vjM^ hanaq, jabniq,
yahnuq; ^j^ faUas, jufatUs;
n. vJM^ ihtanaq, jahtaiiiq ; J-L*
fatas, yaf^is; Jifc ga??, yaga??.
— {block up) A- sadd, yasudd.
Choleb, *. {bile) \y^ ^aM. —
{anger) ^ gaiz ; s-Afc ga^ab.
Choleba, Choleba mobbus, a.
^^e^ hai4a-t; ,.5^0^^ ^^^^ ^'ikn
al-hindi-y.
Cholebic, adj. y^^/^ ^afrawi-y ;
s^r^ ga4iib.
Choose, v. ;^\ ihtar, yahtar ; J»
naqqa, yunaqqi ; s-<ti>\ iutahab,
yantahib ; ^Ji^\ i^tafa, ya^^fi.
Chop, a. <Si^ qita*.t, quta*t (pL gUl
qitaS quta*).
Chop, v. ^ qat^a*, yuqatU*.
Chobal, b. Jtjy tartil (pi. sy^\f
taratil).
Chobd, a. fs watar (|)l. ;U^^ autar).
Chobist, Chobisteb, a. ^y miu
rattil ; ^ ■» - '* musabbih.
ChOBUS, «. BOO CuoiB.
Gh&ibTi f. f t ■ ,», U al-masi^.
Ohbistiii, v. J-* 'ammad, yu'am-
mid; j^ na!?ar, yunas^ir; u-W
gattafl, jugaHis- .
CHEiaTEMDOM, 8. fto*s— wl >aUU-Jl
al-mamillik al-maaihija-t ; ^Wl
ioi^TO^^ al-balad aii-iia9aruiitya:-t.
Chbistening, b. ijJy**- ma'inudi-
ya-t ; jUb 'iiuad ; j»**i tan^ir j
SAf- ^ibga-t; u-^ gifaa-
Christian, «. ^^/^ naflanioJ-y (pi.
i^\f<i jiaflarBnija-t,fc5j>-* na^ilra) ;
u.,e-— masihi-y (pi. ^-n-*g— "
maaihiya-t, (j«*e— maaihiyyiuj.
Chbibtianiti, «. r g-*J^ ijt-^ diu al-
maaili ; o*^— ^' i:**"*^^ ad-din al-
masiti-y.
Gbbibtuas, ». co—Jl jXb* -V 'aid
milfid al-maail^.
Choonic, (idj- (j*y niuzmin. —
(chronic disease) <-ii-i danaf.
Chkonicle, «. (i)^ titrih (pi. fijV
tawArih).
Chboniclb, v. tj\ arrah, yu'arrih,
yuwarrih,
Cbkonicl&b, «. tjr" muwarrih.
Cebonolooical, adj. ,^j^ ta-
ribi-y- ^ .,
CHBONOLOOiaT, «. Cjj* muwarriu ;
^jljJl fi*^ mu'allini at-tawarih.
Chbonoloqit, g. t'j^r'l r^ 'i^ *^
tawarih.
Cheonometeb, e. o^H u-*«^ miq-
yaa az-zamun.
CURTSALIS, CHKT8AI.ID, 8. ij*;*
Samaq ; ^j*- Jariiaqa-t (pi. i^\j*
fiaruniq).
Cbcbbinbsb, 8. ill** sahana-t.
Chubby, adj. gj)/* marbu'.
Cbccklg, v. **!*-» daljak, ya41jak.
CbDCKLE, CaUCKLlNO, «. »*W*
•jaUk. 4>li><-
Cbvbch, 8, i— o^i kaniaa-t (pi. ,j-t^
kaufiyis) ; J^ haikal (].!. JSV*
hay&kil). — (commuwiijj i-*—tt
bi'ft-t (pL joibiya').
Chubcbyaed, 8. iy^ maqbara-t
(pi. ;tl«* maqfibir),
Chubl, 8., Cbublibb, adj. K^
galiz ; liH'* taSin; o^^j wahi;
^JlV jilf (pi. JM ajlaf).
Chubk, 8. cJjH M lyi; Jo-;! box-
mil yabu^^il fibi al-laban; i *A n *
ininiha"(Ja-t ; (j4» (/-iJ ^;* qir-
ba-t li-hadd al-laban.
Chuenino, 8. y^* u**- ba^iJ »1-
labaQ.
Chile, e. (j-jW kilfla.
Cicatbisb, tj.a. t_j*l^ /**^ ^ttelB
al-jarb, yuhattimi n. s-i»^ in-
qafab, yanqafib.
CicATBix, 8. cj;*'* J*' aia"" al-jurftfc ;
£U dug (P.T8.}.
Cider, 8. t^^ v^;^ ^arab at-taffct >
C^\ ^ _r*^ baur ma at-tuful^
ClMETKB, ClHETAK, ». •-'>7- Mlf
(pi. .Jje- euyflf) ; ^^ battir.
CrNCTUKE, «. ^1^ hiaam (pi. •*»<
-at, i>^^ ahzuna--t, f^ ^uzm);
jUj zuninir (pi. te>W) zananir),
CtNDEB, 8. ^ milla-ti oUj ratnad.
ClNERAKT, Orfj. calj-Sl *^V Jl^
qabil turub al-amwat.
Cinnamon, 8. ieiS-e- i*;* qirfft-t
aailiiiiiya-t ; ijSe-jW dar jini-y.
Cipher, s. ^j raqam (pi. ^U)\
arqiim). — (tecrd wri/i«j) ^
ramz (pi. JJ-J rumfiz).
CiKCLB, i(. ^U dA'ira-t (pL jiljJ
dawiiyir).
CiEcuiT, 8. >-»jt tauf. — (circwM-
/^ence) S^W d&'ira-t ; ijltf-l iati-
d&ra-t.
CiBCULAE, aij. jj-»* mudawwar.
CiKCULAEiTY, 8. SjlAi-\ iatidAr»>t.
CiHCULATB, e.n. /j diVr, yadur; a.
J) J dawwar, yudawwir.
CiBCULATiON, 8. ij^ys- Bayaxan ;
ij^/>- jarayan; o^j)-i dawariin.
CmcDMAMBiBNT, ad;. "^ l-e*- mu-
hH bl.
CiBCUMCiaE, V. y>^ t'diar, yu^ir;
j^ tahhar, yutabbir ; i^^ batan,
CntcimcifiiON, g. u^ bitan (biU-
na-t) i je^ la^hir; Sj^ taiara-t;
ClBCDMFKRBNCE, 8. Bee ClBCLE.
ClBCDUFLEX, 8. JjAfcJl KujJl A»b
'alilma-t a«-;aut al mamdi^d.
CiBcuHJACENT, adj. J^ti^ multafil ;
jj^ mujnwir.
ClBCDHLOCUTABT, adj. JjjL tAWll.
On]
61
[OUL
CxBCUVLOcuTiOH, 9, ^^\ it^la-t ;
fy^\ J^ tiil al-kalam ; U^ laff.
CiBCUMNATiaATiy V. J^ j^U safir
baul, jusafir.
ClSCUMHATIGJLTIOir, 9. </)!l\ J^ /^m
Ba&r t^ial al-anjL*
CiscxTMBCBiBE, V, «Mi^ ^^laddad, ju-
t^uldid.
CiBCUMSCBiPTiOK, 9. (UmitoHon)
'H^^ tai^d\d,'^tn9cription round
a coin) J3UW* 8jtW da'ira-t ma'&-
mala-t.
CiBcuMSPECT, a<^\ }f^^ mn^tariz ;
crij*- t^iris ; ^\j s-^U ^al^ib rai.
ClBCUMSPECTION, 9. ^J0^ t^UTS ;
^^ysft.^ il^tiras ; ^JJ taabir.
ClBCUMSTAKCE, 9. JW. ^41; AU.
l^ala-t ; l^ kaifijBr-t.
CiBCUMSTAKTiAL, odj. (incidentoX)
^\M\ ittifaqi.y ; ^U 'ari^i-y.—
(mintUe) Ip*^ ma4bi^t; J"*^
mufiaffal.
ClBCUMSTANTIATB, V. ^ fa^^al,
yufaffil.
CiBCUMTALULTioir, 9, jJut^ ^BBdaq
(pi. j«>U^ b&i^A<ii<l) ; crO^ Bia-
taiis.
CiBCTJMTEirr, V. ^J^ goii, yagu^^ ;
s-^ galab, yuglib; {j^ gaban,
yagbin.
ClBCUMVENTION, 9, ^/^ giU ; ^«^
hadi*a-t (pL ^\^ feadayi*). ^
CiBCUS, 9, (^^'i^v• maidiin, mi dan
(pi. ^«>W« mayadin).
CiSTEBK, 9, ^j9* ^ihrij (pi. |5JhV
^aharlj) ; s-^ jubb (pi. v'W^
ajbab, n^W iibab, s-«t^ jubab) ;
^j^ bau4 (pi. u*W tiy 4d, o*^^
aJ^wiifjl).
Citadel, 9. Wl qal'a-t (pi. J3M
qila*) ; 1^ buri (pi. t}^ burAj,
eV^ abraj, ^^» abrija-t).
Citation, 0. (fummoiM) s-^ t^lab.
— {quotation) /^ ?ikr.
Cite, v, (mmnkm) Veo da'&, yad'ft.
— {quote) /^ 7Akar, yazkur.
CmzEsr, 9. ^ {:yi\ ibn balad (pi.
*^ ^H/^ aulad balad) ; ^'^ bala-
di-y.
CiTizExsuiPyf. ^\ «>ll^\ (:)^*)i^^ (^/
kaun at^ul min aulad fd-balad.
Citbon, 9. (^f^ laimAn, lim^n.
Citt, 9, ^*^ madina-t (pi. (^
mudun, {^\'^ madayin^ ; a)|
balad (pi. ^h bilad, (^\Mi bul-
dau) ; j^ ini^r (pl.^j^^ am^ar,
jy0» mu^Ar).
Ciyet, 9. *mL^ misky musk; olij
zabad.
CiYic, od;. is^ baladi-y; ^J^
madani-y.
CnriL, adj. (not military) ,jflU
mulki-y ; ^J^jl*^ diwani-y. — {not
extraneou9) ^J-^^*> dahili-y. —
{polite) N^»>\ s-^^ 9a^ib adab.
Ciyilisatiok, 9, ^*>\ adab; s-4«>Vj
tadib ; kj^\ ^U» al-adab al-
Jl^a^riyat.
C1YILI8B, V. *M>*A addab, yu'addib ;
u*^\ annas, ya'annis ; ^J^ mad-
dan, yumadoin.
Civility, 9, ^S\ adab ; UkU lu^f ;
^ murawwa-t; <jU. b^Q (pL
jU\ ahlAa).
Claim, v. jLe <^) idda'a <ala, yad-
da'i ; Ja ^^ J*^ 'amal da'wa
'ala, ya'mal; s-^ {alah, yatlub.
Claim, 9. ^*y\ iddi'& ; «a>^W mu-
da'at ; OK ll^aqq.
Clam, 9. jW« mal^ar.
Clam, v, ij^ lB99aq, yula^^iq.
Clambeb, v. ij^y^ 'arba^, yu'arbil
Clamoue, 9, cW« 9iyab ; i^ 9ar-
ba-t; t^/* fara^; lM»yt gau^t;
C*%* 4ajij ; %jl^^\ i9tiiaq. ^
Clamoub, v. c^ 9al^, ya9ib; tj^
9arah, yasruh ; yj^yt gawwaii, yu<
gawwis; ^^ ^ajj, va^ijj.
Clan, 9, A^ qabila-t (pi. JiW
qabdyil) ; ^^ qaum (}>1. f^yiX
aqwam); Cjuc 'a^ira-t (pi. jiVjua
*asayir).
Clandestine, adj. ^J>a^ ma^fi-y ;
ftys^ maktum.
Clano, 8. ^j ranna-t ; {^o^ (anin.
Clanq, v. (^j ranny yarinn; ^
tann, yatinn.
Clank, s. ^^^2^ t^Qt^n^t.
Clap, s. {of thunder) J^; ra'd.
Clap, v. <3A« 9afaq, ya9nq.
Glabet, 9. vJ^V^^j^ S^ nabi^ fran-
•a^-y.
Ola]
Ci-ABipiciTiON, s. i-AaT ta?fiya-t.
Clabity, v. i^ faffa, jujafEi,
OiJiBB, e, ^-^ ^adma-t ; lal^idl
iffi^lAiQ ; fkUti talutum.
Clash, v. |»»Uj ta^ildam, jataf&-
dam ( fAV taln(am, yatalntam.
Clasp, a. {hook) ^Ubs. huttaf (pi.
•J-o-tUas. hat&{if). — (embrace)
^U:b.\ iliti^an i (^fJ>=- hodn.
C1.A8P, V. «ti— - masak,yamaik; ijlc
'ollaq, yu'alUq. — (embrace) i^ilc
'ftnaq, yu'iimij; ^ ijamm, ya-
dunim.
Clash, s. (ti'iMi) (.;-** jins (pi. y-W\
aJDilB); £ynau'(pl.£V'anwa').
—(rank) JW> tabaqa-t; i^/*
martaba-t (pi. s-jlj- mariltib).
Class, r, t^ nawwa', yaoawwi' j
<^j rattab, yurattib.
Clabsic, Classical, adj. jt^*^
mu'tabar ; j.*m^ mu'tamad.
Classic, e. j : '* ' olH^ mu'aUif
mu'tabar.
Clabsification, s. s-eJjl tartib ;
cSjJi tadrij.
Ci^HsiFT, V. see Class.
Clattek, s. i»iji qarqa'a-t; iA>Sk
taqtaqa-t.
Clatter, v. giji qarqa', yuqarqi' ;
i>4taqtaq,yutaqtiq.
Cladbk, 8. (tmlence) SW juiala-t
(pi. J** jumal),— (ttrd'cfe of an
agreement) ty. Sart (pi- '■1;*
iuriit); S-*'- madda-t (pi. -JV
mawuJld).
Claw, g. /t lifr, sufr (pi. jW
aifar, «>^1 aiiiflr) ; s-i*- mih-
lab (pi. s-ll*- mahalib).— (0/
coiWe, *c.) .Jit gilf (pi. .Jitl
azluf).
Clay, s. (^ tin.
Clbar, adj. vJigU nazif (pi. t-»Uti
niiaf) ; t^\j ruyiq ; (^W halif ;
7»\t (aiiir.
Clean, ti. <-Jlti nazzaf, yuoaizift
<-A- f 'assaff, yu'MBif.
Clbakliness, «. ^Ub» Daia£a^t;
jj^ naqawa-t.
Clkasli, adj. .-*e^ naiif.
Cleahbb, v. Bee Clean.
OiiUiB, a^j- (bright) j^ uayyir ;
! [Cw
,jA« mudi. — (iransparpnf) 4j*U
?fifi ; ^U». saffiLf.— (etJi'dcni) ;»ik
zahir; c^lj wdditi, — (dwfiN«f)
C*;- earih.
Cleas, e. (»ia;te clear)*, ,Jy ;&&>
yusaffi.— (nmoM) Jl* S&l. yaiiL
— (acquit) l*e 'aia, yaf j yf
barrar, yubarrir. — (gain) s— *
kasab, yaksib.
Clgabnebs, «. i^jy raunaq ; y* ^i^;
ls-» (Jiya. — (di»tinetne*i) c^il
idah ; £«.(j» jaralja-t.
Cleave, v. (adhere to) jl* 'aliq,
ya'laq ; ijl*> ta'alloq, yata'aJlaq ;
i>J laaiq, yal^aq. — (tplit) J*
saqq, ya^iuq ; i^li falaq, yaJUq.
Cleaves, ». (ftulcAw'* ftii/e) jjVL.
Batur (pi. jtl-ly sawatlr).
Cleft, ». ij* Sa^q ; ^a^ loqqa-t
(pi. jfU ;uqikq) ; ^ faJaq (pi
Jjl* flifiq). _
Cleuenot, a. ^•*^} rahma-t ; l**^
marliama-t ; dUb ^faqa-t.
Clehent, adj, fA^ karim; v>-i*
Safiq; jyu. ^afiiq.
Clbrot, I. ij-jeli^ akllms ; ^jL^l
al-qaBilwiea-t 1 ij^\ &eU*^ ja-
ma'a-t al-kahana-t.
Clkboyuait, «. ^ qiff (pL ^^i^yl
qu$il«) ; i,^-e— i qisBIS.
Cleric, Clebical, adj. u— |U^ ka-
najiai-y ; ijtjel^ akliri-y.
Clerk, a. -^^S katib (pi. v^ knt-
tab) ; Jei, wakU (pi. iSj wukalfi).
Cleteb, adj. fi"^ mAbir;jLU 6Jttir;
tJiJ labiq 1 jj-iU. baziq ; yjw> ni])<
rir (pi. /,lis> naib&rir).
Clbvebness, #. £jV* mali&ra-ti
iji^ ^tara-t; OL^ lab&qft-t;
UtJu. l^ofaqa-t.
Clew, ». wm Clde.
Click, t. ijt- faqq.
Click, v. ^3^ Wi<i, yat<i(l<l-
Client, 9. ojU*- l^m&ya-t; ,,;•<»■
mahmi-y ; ^y* maula (pL ij^f'
mawili) ; |_jtU ^agi (pi, 2«M«
fligiya-t).
Clientshif, f. ^Uk him&ya-t|
li*S ziiniiia-t ' ' *
>a.t: r"'^
Oli]
68
[Clo
Oliff, f. ;^« fahr, S^ ^ahra-t
(pi. jf^ 9ubiir).
Clifft, adj. f^ 9ahir ; i^f^ 9ah-
ri-y.
Climate, Clime, b. f^\ iqlim (pi.
f^\i\ aq41im) ; ^\ ^\y iniz4j
al-qutr ; t^ munah.
Climax, «. ^^jJ tadrij ; i^jW mu-
diraja-t.
Climb, v. ^jij raqi, jarqa; •»«*
9a4d, ja^'ad ; ^J^fS ta'arba^, ja-
ta'arl^; ^jLj tassallaq, yata-
sallaq.
Clinch, v. (fix) <d^ gabbat, ju-
fiabbit; «^ agbat, yugbit. —
(^ra$p) ;/4>S qaba4> jaqbiiji. — (the
fift) ^ <jA t&baq yaddaliiiy jat-
buq.
Clino, v. see Cleaye.
Clink, v. {^ t^^n, jatann; {^^
tanfan, jutantin.
Clink, s. iji^ ^t&na-t.
Clip, v. ^/^ qa??, yaqu«9 ; y^ jazz,
jajazz.
Clip, «. (akeefp-ahearing) f^\ ^
jazza-t al-ganam.
Cloak, $, S«y burda-t ; vr-M burnus
(pi. \j^\^ baranis) ; ^1l!i^ mai-
lah (pi. ^U^ ma^il^) ; W^ 'abd,
k^ 'ablya-t (dI. ^ 'iba).— (0/
a pilarim) f^^f^^ u^rkm, — (conceaU
fneni) ij>»^ talbis.
Cloak, v. u^ labbas, yulabbis;
^J^ bafa, yahfi ; ^ satar, yas-
tar ; ^ katam, yaktum.
Clock, t . XdU s&'a-t.
Cloo, 8. (obiiruction) g>U mani
(pi. fffXy* mawani') ; jk^ *ayiq
(pL <Jk^^ *aw&yiq) ; a- sadd (pi.
01 JL.^ asd&d). — (wooden ahoe)
«t>Vm qabqab (pL s-^o>M qab4-
qib).
CTloo, V, jVft «4<i, y&*iiq ; j^ *aw-
waq, yu'awwiq; g-*^ mana',
yamna'.
Cloistbb, b. y«> dair, der (pi. f;>t«>
duyiira-t, IjL'^\ adyira-t).
Close, adj. (shut) j^lA^ magliiq;
Jywu maqfM. — (narrow) (je-»
^yyiq. — (fMar) s-i;* qarib ;
jamb. — (suUry) jU. ^Arr. — (Jc
close to) ,Ja\ a^fa, yn^fi.
Close, v. (shut) ^jl* galaq, yagliq ;
j^ sakkar, yusakkir. — (the eyes)
(jA4^^ agma4, yugmicji. — (finish)
dtajnmam, yutammim; f^st^
am, yahtim.
Close, s. \^\ intiM ; k^ nih4ya-t ;
f\sd. hit4m ; ^Uj tam&m ; J\^
zaw41.
Closeness, s. (narrowness) Xi^
<jiiqa-t ; ;^Wa^^ i^tibas. — (vicU
niiy) v>y^ qurb.
Closet, s. f^ halwa-t (pi. ^^
halawi).
Clot, v. v>^j rab, yariib; JUir ta-
jammad, yatajammad; ^j^ji qa-
ris, yaqras.
Cloth, s. ty^ jAh (pi. eV^ ajw&h) ;
^Ui qum44 (pi. iJUJ\ aqmi^a-t).
— (tahle-cloth) SyuJ^ ^ biz as-
suf ra-t ; \>yk^ mifra^.
Clothe, v. ^r^ labbas, yulabbis ;
ij^\ albas, yulbis. — (one*8 self)
,j^ labas, yalbis; J^ taJab-
bas, yatalabbas ; ^J'*si\ iktasa,
yaktasi.
Clothes, Clothing, s. v*y^ as-
wab ; v^^^— ^ kasdwi ; <^i* ma-
labis ; Uuk\^ ioxixM.
Clothiee, s. ^^f^ jiihi-y (pi. J^yi.
jikhiya-t) ; ^Ui qammiS.
Cloud, s. ^W^ sa^aba-t (pi. v>W«
sahab) ; i^UA gamama-t (pi.
f*U6 gamam).
Cloud, v.a. ^»«^ gayyam, yugay-
yim; v-^^ bajjab, yuhajjib ; n.
f^t^ tagayyam, vataigayyam.
Cloudiness, s. JUlk zulma-t.
Cloudy, adj. f^^A^ mugayyim.
Clove, s. J«;J qaramful.
Cloven, part, of Cleave, q.v.
Clover, s, l^ hulba-t; a^ faf-
9a-t ; ^»t>-^ barsim ; JA^ nafl.
Clown, s. t^ fallal^ (pL «• -(in,
cJ3^ falAlib).
Clownish, <u(;. ^jJ^ fall&bi.y;
(j-*^ ha^in.
Clownishness, b. ^U^ ha^&na-t ;
iiU gilAza-t.
(}lot, v. gfAJ tatobba'9 yata^bba'.
Club, a. f±>^ nabbQt (pi. u^W
nabAbit) ; i^j-t'> dabbOa (pi.
u-t^^-i dabUbis).— (aoeiWi,) j.^-
majma' (pi. ^V* majfimi').
Clock, «. j/ qarq.
Cluck, v. j/ qarraq, yuqarriq ;
jU qflq, yaqflq.
Club, g. (guidance) 03^ daUla-t. —
{ball of tkread) >3a»*- jarauhaq.
Clump, ». (o/ (re^-s) ifij dagila-t.
Cluhsihebb, 8. ^w gil^iO't.
Clumst, adj. (Hfi^ gaiim ; k^
gatii.
Cluster, s. {of grapes) Jl-*- hufla-t
(pi. J—- hufal).
CLuaTER, V. {eotUet together) g**-
jama', jajm^'.
Clotch, «. i/M qab(l ; JU^ qabijla-t.
Clutch, b. yM qaba^, yaqbi^ ;
«* V ■» masak, jamaik.
Cluttgk, 0. ^^ gaug4 ; l^ ^aj-
ja-t.
Cltstek, «. iuto. Ijuqua-t (pi. (j^
haqan).
CoAon, t. ^jj^ karo^a-t; fi^jc
'arabitna-t.
Coachman, a. JJljjJl j\j- sawv&q
al-'araMna-t ; ,j»**;" 'arabaji ;
i_5^ii;« 'arabanji.
Co-ADJUTOB, f. j-^ij raflq ; ul-jj*
£arik.
Coagulate, v.a. *•*■ jammad, yu-
jammid; ». -u^ tajatnmad, ja-
tajammad ; ^*^\ iujamad, yaa-
CoAotrLiTiOK, s. jU^rl iDJimid.
Coal, b. ^^ ft^ fabm 'ardi-j.
CoALRBCE, v. Q*^ ijtama, yaj-
tami' ; jo/"! ittaljad, yattaljid.
CoALB§cENCB, t. e'y^l imtizSj ;
(UjA inijimilm.
Coalition, *. £Ua».( ijtiini' ; jWl
ittifAq ; jW^ ittitiid.
CoABSE, adj. V guliE ; (j^u. ha^in ;
et*' tabiii.
C0AB8ENB8H, (. UU galftia-t ;
ii\J^ hajiiiia't; ^^ Uhiina-t.
CoA8T,«. Jk^^aabit (pi- J^^r- sawu-
IjU); J-^ ^k\\ (pi. ^y ia-
Coat, «. (^^U^ qaftun; Iff jubba-t
(pi. s-«- jubab); jtj^ (&rta
(iiV. flurtout).
Coat, d. ^— ^ kasii, jakaA.
Coax, o. jl^ mallaq, » ^ ,
ijLu tamallaq, yatamalUq ; utL]
Intaf, yula!if.
Cobble, v. j»j raqqa', - yuraqqi* i
{i^ fallalf.yugalli^.
Cobbleb, s. jy- haniz.
Cobweb, «. >=i«Ja«H j— J nasj al-
'ankabOt (pi. t^-' nisaj); (>«
tv kJLuiII 'uS^ aU'ankabilt (pL
i_^U.o 'Usas) J kSJjf^iJl u-*! but
al-'ankabflt.
Cochineal, a. {imeet) yj^"^ ty)
dQda-t al-qirmiz; L,K^^ kote-
niliya^t. — (dye) y-j* qinniB.
Cock, ». «li-i dik (pi. *jiJ duyAk).
Cock, o. (<x gvn) oijJl "-Ujl aiiqaf
ad-dik, yfiqif ; j^aaJI J*i qa"wl
ai-Saqmaq, yuqa"id.
COCKATBICE, ». •«l(»Jl yUA- Bultall
al-hajyAt ; J- jill (pi. JW
afllfll).
CoCK-CBOw, «. *ali.i]t {«• d|^ ad^
dik.
CocKBcoMB, 9. •«l(Jl i-Jj" '■axt ad-
. dtk.
Cocoa, *. (jJuajj* joz (jaaz) Un^ ;
J^jii nflrjil.
Cocoon, a. y)\ jj»- joz (jam) al-
qazz; ^3<j* Sarnaq (pi. O*^
^raniq).
Cod, «. (AtMil) ^ qi^ (pi. j^fU
Code, a! ^n^^l vU£ Idtab a«-
sar&yi'.
Cosicn., ». iv''j'\ i*v** dunfan^t
aUiraflya-t (pi. f^U-t damtiyiiii).
Codification, ». 5*^7^' f^ naem
ai-^arayi',
CoDiPT, V. (^lyd^ ^ naiam al-
qawiiniD, yaoiim.
Co-EFFiciKNT, t. i-^^f malt-
ma- 1.
Co-EQUAL, adj., a. ifi^ qarin ; ,U*
mijl; J^ masil; jM iia3r;
A«<* ^bih.
CosBCE, v. fi^\ alzam, julxim;
w— * ga?ab, ya^^ib ; f^ )^ib*r,
yajbir.
Coe]
65
[Col
Coercion, s, ^\^\ ilzam ;
Co-ETEBNAL, adj. aLu ^^j^^ abadi-v
mirtUhu ; Ai^i^ f^}*y dayim misl-
hu.
Co-EVAX, adj. ^U^ inu'asir ; ^ ^jh
fard *urar.
Co-exist, v. j^.^; c^J^ ^ ^Vi kAu fi
wa^jt wahid, yakun.
Co-EXisTENT, adj, '^\^ o^^ ^ '^y^r*
inaiijud fi wakt wuhid.
Co- EXTENSIVE, (uij. J^JO^S^ v^^Uj;^
mutasuwi al-iintidad.
Coffee, «. (the fruit) ^^ banu (pi.
(^W^ abnaii). — (fAe beverage) i^
qahwa-t.
Coffee-pot, «. i^\ ^ji\ ibriq al-
qahwa-t ; tj^ bakraj (i»l. t;^
liakarij, Turk.),
Coffer. *. J)'^^^ Banduq (pi. JM*>^
(Uiiiadiq) ; Ai^ hazna-t.
Coffin, s. tf.^y>l3 vi>yU tabnt li-M-
inavyit (pi. «:^^y tawalMt).
Cooe'ncy, *. gUi\ iqmV; f»\^\ ilzimi.
Cooent, ar//. ^iiU inuqiii* ; ^^
inulziin ; ^U <|ati'.
Coo I TATE, r.^^^ iftakar, yaftakir ;
j^ tafakkar, yatatakkar.
Cogitation, s. ^ tafakkur ; J^U»
ta*aiiimul.
Cognate, adj. s-siy* cjarib (pi. v»;Vi^
aqArib, s-i^ qJirAyib, W/^ aq-
riba) ; s ' H "^ nasib (pi. sHt^'^
nasayil)).
Cognition, Coonihance, 8. lif^
ina*rifa-t (j4. kJ^\»^ ina*arif) ;^
hubr ; j*^ babar (pi. )^\ ab-
bar).
Cognomen, «. ^Wkinva-t, kunja-t;
s-aJ laqal> (pi. v»^\ alqab).
Cohabit, r. ^ ^A^ *As ma*, ya*is.
Coheir, s. ^^W «jftb^ sank bi-'l-
niaruj.
Cohere, r. v>-^^ iltasak, yaltasiq.
Coherence, Cohesion, «. jUsJ^ il.
twaq.
Cohesive, adj. yyosL* multaHiq.
Cohort, s. ^^ fawj (pi. t)y^
fuwuj, eV^ afwaj) ; ^^^ ^abiir.
Coil, «. JW^ iJdL. Ijalqa-t IjiibAl ;
^Aflik^ wasi'a-t.
Coil, v. g*j waisa*, yiwassi* ;
k.il)b, yaKubb.
Coin, s. &UU^ mu*amala-t ; ^^
8ikka-t (pi. *AC^ sikak).
Coin, c. ^^ v»/* ^arab sikka-t,
y ad rub ; &UU^ jj daqq mu'A-
inala-t, yaduqq ; aUc «*£- sakk
*ainla-t, yasukk.
Coinage, g. i^ v*;* darb sikka-t.
Coincide, v. jfi^^ wafaq, yuwafiq ;
v3?V!. ^abaq, yutabiq ; ,J^\ iltaqa,
yaltaqi.
Coincidence, «. v>*^y fciwafuq ;
iM\y muwafiqa-t ; J^\ ittifaq.
Coincident, adj. ^\y* muw&fiq;
^J^^ multaqi-y.
Coke, s. f^^^ fabm.
Coition, h. aa«\^^ mujaina*a-t;
C^ iiikab ; «tW uik.
Cold, adj. ^;W barid ; J^^^ji bardan.
Cold, h. o^ bard ; /ij9^} zamhanr.
— (*r mid) ^; rasb ; Jy nizl ;
iiy nazl:i-t.
C*OLi)Ni:ss, n. io^^ banula-t.
Colic, x. ,jaA^ hui^h ; (j^^ ^^
w;ij;t' al-]»atii ; ^y» (jaulanj.
CoLLAI'SE, H. ly&^ tiiUl\l\ ; 1»^ bu-
but.
CoLLAi'HK, r. i»i- saqaf, yasqut ;
'a^ babat, yalibit, yabbn^ ; ^^
waqa*, yaqa*.
Collar, k. {nj a nmt) jMj ziq (pi.
y}\ij\ azyaq) ; jUs. buiiaq. —
(iurkhtre) J^ ^^^-^q (p^- <3^^^
atwaq); ^^i^ui qilada-t (pi. J«^
t|ila\i«l); aac *u<id, *aqd (pi. jyie
*iiqndj.
Collar, v. J^ *anna<i, yu*auniq.
Collate, v. J*^ qabal, yuqAbil.
Collateral, adj. ^5;^^ miita-
wazi ; v^^^--« musAwi.
Collation, s. aIjVa^ inuqAbala-t.
— (rcpaH bitwet'H t'fut nifaU) ^\
' akl.'i-t.
I Colleague, s. J^^j zamil (pi. %•)
I zumala) ; JM; rafiq (pi. ^; ru-
faqa).
Collect, v. ^^^ jama*, yajma* ; ^
lamm, yalumm ; 3^ ^Az, yahuz.
— {(jather J'ruit) ^y^ jana, yajni.
Collected, adj, (self - j)088e88ed)
9
Col] '
Ij*^^ majmu' (pi. ffe-V* iJiajA-
COLLKCTEPNEBB, s. ia^ jftm'ija-t.
Collection, ». Jl*i»t ijtimii' ; j*v-
majma'.
Collective, adj. ?;**- majmfl'. —
(eoUeetwe noun) i/^l ^\ ism
al-kasra^t.
COLI-BOTOB, f. C-W jflini'.— (n/
fwenwi') J*f* miilja^?il.
CoLLKQK. 8. *-j-^ nmdi'aaa.t (pi.
^J•J^■i^ inadi'iris).
CoLLEOiAN, «. i-j-wJl yfl iLin al-
mfldrasft-t (pi. i-jJ*ll ^jJ* liam
al-madrasii-t).
Collier, «■ ij^j' ^»»^ o"*" mu'ad-
din faJjui ardi-y.
CoLLiEBY, ». o^j^ f»^ 0'*" nia'din
fahm ardi-y.
Collision, ». (•'■il^l i^tidAiu ; (tJUi
ta?adum. — (of intvratg) iujli*
nrnnfiia'a-t ; -jSj*! ihtiliif.
Collocate, v. J^i wada', yada'.
CoLLoqniAL, adj. jt^ eajir.
CoLLoqciALiau, B. ii:'^ iTiRayya-t.
COLLoqcT, ». ifjW* inub»dasa-t ;
L^\a,- niubSlaba-t ; *j;W- uiuhft-
wara-t-
Collusion, b. jliil ittifiiq; Sj-W-
niuhHinam-t.
Collusive, udj. ;'-i* gaddur ; ;-!*-
rotihruiiir.
CoLLKBicM, ». J»ikuhl (pi. JWH
ak^I; Vy tfitija; 4-jj- jftr-
CoLONEL, ». ^jSl je^\ amir (mir)
aUi ; jj*l* J3jlj bal&k luisi.
Colonisation. «. S;»l*« nmhAjaiu-t.
Colonise, r. p* hajj, vabujj ; ;»W
hajar, vuhujir.
Colonist, i. ^^ hfljij ; f t*~^-
mnata'tnir.
Colonnade, ». Jt^^jc i-ju ^aff
'annuiid.
Colony. *. (body of eolonieig) ieU»
i-^\A jaiuu'at hiijju-t ; ^ p ^**
yij».ijjl jaraa'ut al-nmhrijirin. —
(country) J«tU .il) bulad tubi'a-t.
CoLORisT, t. cjJm tiiulitwnin.
Colodr, s. yjS lawn (pi. yljJl al-
wiii). — ((^oIour«) Jpf bairaq (pi.
■ CoLoon
B win)
jjW( l.aTari(|)i Jt'j rAvft-t ; fi*
'alam fpl. ,^1 a'lAm). '
Colour, t'.o. yjl lawwan. vuUw-
win ; ^^ Mlibap. _viiBabl<i(f- —
{blueh) j*^\ ahmarr, jahmnrr.
Colt, B. ;»- muhr (pi. jl»-l ainliAr,
jlft* mi bar).
Colter, Codltek, «. ia>1j»*)1 4£-
Bikka-t al-mihrfls (pi- '•'-i-
sikak).
Column, e. -J;-^ 'Amfid (pi. -^a^^
'awAmid) ; ■>;** 'amiid (pi, iJ**l
a'mida-t).
Comb, ». Ut- mus^, miSt (pi. tU-1
amSAt).— (AoB*y-e<»Mt) J-» •»#*
saM 'as! (pi. jW* sihAd).
CoHB, I', ^^i^ moAsA^, yumasJit.
Combat, s. IJiUU muqAtalo^t ; ^j^rf
ta'Anik; ftljUrf mu'Araka-t,
Combat, v. JiUqatal, yuqAtU; JfW
tnqAtal, yataqaUl; ><^jW ta'&rmk;
yata'arak.
Combination, s.l"el*-*taljl1t ; fUa».l
ijtimA' ; jW\ ittifAi); Jk«fl itli-
bAtl.
Combine, r.a. f**- jama', yajma';
i3>j waffajj, vuwafliq ; •i-J} rattab,
vuriittib; n.£«^Ujtama'.yajta-
nii' ; J«l ittafaq, yattafiq ; J^
ittahad, yattal^id.
Combustible, adj. jy^ yattanqj
J*ji yiiqad.
Combustible, ». JjJj waqfiJ.
Combustion, ». jtj-j^' it)tir»q ;
jly*>l iiiljiraq j i3*/^ labriq ;
Ji^\ ihrAq.
Comb, v. W- jA. jajt ; ^1 atu, tAIi.
Comedian, t. i(J-»jfl\ h-b^ la'ib al-
komediyo-t; s-*^ la"nb.
Comedy, ». liJ«*jS komediyii>t.
Comeliness. *. (j—^ husD; I^X*
uialiilja-t; J W Jamil.
Comely, adj. ^^ malih (iil. t**
milalj) ; t!— » faaaan (pi. 1'-*
Ijaeana-t, U-& bueana) ; J***-
Jamil.
Comestible, «. jIj zAd; ^A^*"
ma'As; .iJjt qut (pi. loiljfl aq>
wAt).
Comet, «. v>,U1 '^t^ kaukab Kf-
zanab (pi. v^^l^ <^^ kawikib
Com]
67
[Com
al-aznab) ; s-^J^ ^^^ najma-t
bi-zaiiab.
Comfit, h. ^ hiilA, 5^^ hulw.i-t
(|»1. (j^ l^alawa, ssA^ halu-
wat).
Comfort, s. (ease) ^^ sahiMa-t ;
*^^; niha-t ; i-J^ bulalniiya-t ;
^ yusr, yusur. — (consolation)
iel-» tasliya-t ; hy^ ta*ziya-t ;
Jl-i tasalfi ; ^\^\ (^\p^ jabriin
al-hatir.
Comfort, r. J-. salla, yusalli ; ^^yft
<azza, yu*azzi ; p^- jabbar, yii-
jabbir. — (strengthen) v^«* qawwa,
vuqawwi ; *>ja saddad, yusul-
did.
Comfortable, adj, J«- sahil ; ^/»
murih ; {^^ hayyin ; s-^^ mu-
nasib ; -Mj ra^fd.
Comfortableness, s. ^^ sabu-
la-t.
Comic, Comical, a<//. iiW-i- mud-
Comicality, s. a< ^x» madhaka-t ;
ty* mazh (pi. t^y mizah) ; i /k >•
mashara-t.
Com I NO, s. *y^^ wurud.
Command, s. j^^ amr (pi. j^\)\ awa-
niir; ; ^•^ hukin (pi. f\>^\ al;-
kain).
Command, v. jA amar, ya'imir.
Commander, s. ^^ liukim (pi.
^^^ hukkam) ; ^^ amir (pi. ^j^\
utnara). — (of an army) "^jVi
qayid. — (of a garrison) lk*W«
muhaiiz.
Commandment, «. Xe^^ wa^iya-t (pi.
k^y waflaya). — (the ten) i^\ V^U^
wa^aya allah ; t£>UJi^yt«3^ al-'asar
kalimat.
Commemorable, adj. /«^ yuzkar
(3 pres. pass.).
Commemorate, v. ^^ zakar, yaz-
kur ; /^ tazakkar, yatazakkar.
Commemoration, s, /*^ zikr.
Commemorative, adj. ^jj^^ ta?-
kari-y.
Commence, r. v^*^ bada, yabda ;
\'iJ^\ ibtada, jabtadi ; J«% ja'al,
yaj*al.
Commencemeitt, 8. \^\ ibtid&;
C^isl^ iftitah ; tr*b ^hs.
Commend, r. f^ niaibih, yamdah ;
.u^ hamad, yahuiud ; ^^y wa9af,
Tasif.
Commendable, adj, C;*u^ mam-
duh ; «^4>*> bam id ; «>^4n^^ mal^-
mud ; ^y^y* mausiif.
Commendation, s, ju*. hamd ;
*u.^^ mahmad ; f^ madh ; ^c ^* ^
tamjid.
Commendatory, adj. -u^^ mul^am-
mid.
Comment, Commentary, s. tj'^
sarh (pi. t)j^ sunih) ; ^^-J* taf-
sir (pi. ^ij-W taf Asir).
Comment, v. Cj^ sarah, ja^rab ;
y^ fassar, yuiassir.
Commkntator, s. t)^ ikrih (pi.
C^^ surrab).
Commerce, s. y^,^^ matjar; l^^
tijara-t. — (intercours**) IjUlXmm
inu*asara-t ; i-^U^ mu^iihaba-t.
Commercial, adj. <j;;W" tujari-y.
CoMMiNiJLE, v.a. loU. halat, yahlut ;
n. Uas.^ ibt'ilat, yabtalit.
Commiserate, v. ^; rabim, yar-
bam ; ^ yj^ safaq *ala, yasfuq ;
^J^ ij^ liinu *all^ yahinn.
Commiseration, s. ^U»»j rahma-t ;
^AAAi safatpa-t.
Commissary, s. J*^^ wakil (pi. K^
wukala) ; y*W^ mubasir.
Commissaryship, s. AlVi^ wakala-t.
Commission, s. (on goods) a3^
*umula-t. — (warrant) aa-« sauad
(pi. jLu-^ asnad). — (delegation)
i^^y wakala-t — (perpetration)
^\^j\ irtikab.
Commission, v. ^y wa^fa, yuway^i ;
J^^ wakkal, yuwakkil.
Commissioner, s. ^y muwakkal ;
y^fSy wakil.
Commit, v. (intrust, deposit) fX»
sallam, yusallim ; £^^ wada',
yada*. — (imprison) {j>»t^ b^l'&^f
yabbis ; (;>%-• saian, yasjun. —
(perpetrate) s-^;^ irtakab, yar-
takib.
Committal, Commitment, s. (to
Com]
68
[Com
prison) u'-^j^ haba. — {'perpetra-
tion) v»^j^ irtikab.
Committee, «. ^^^tj*-*^ jam*iya-t.
Commodious, adj, s-^^ munasib ;
<3i^^ muwafiq.
Commodioubness, 8. A--»U* muna-
saba-t ; Afi*^^ muwafaqa-t.
Commodity, s. (merchandise) ^^
bida'a-t (pi. ^"^ badayi*) ; 6;V
tijara-t; s-^<— sabab (pi. v*W-^
asbab).
CoMMODOBE, s. j)*^yy^ komodor.
Common, adj. f\^ *amm ; ^y*x^
*umumi-y ; **J^-;Ui^ inustarik. —
(usttal) <^jW^^ i*tiyadi-y ; ^U*-
mu*ta(l. — (ignoble) jt'-^ haqir.
Common, s. ^^J^s^ niaidan, midan
(pi. (:>4*>W^ mayadin) ; t/* marj
(pi. ©j;^ muruj).
Commonness, s. S^ kasra-t ; J^W
tadawul.
Commotion, s, ^/^ haraka-t. —
(perturbation) ^^ fitiia-t ; aIcI*
qalqala-t; v*^ya-i\ idtirab; *^j^
tamarrud.
Commune, v. ^^ Mlat, yuhalit ;
^Vc *asar, yu*asir.
Communicate, v. (impart informa-
tion) yt^\ ah bar, yuhbir; cJ^
*arraf, yu*arrif. — (he connected)
yys\ itti§al, yatta§il; ^ iialiiz,
yanfuz. — (partake of the Lord's
Supper) ^J*'i^\ ^^W;^^^ J;^^ tuiuu
wal al-qurbaii al-muqaddas, ya-
tanawal; ^jl-a-^J^ (j^^^ v»;^"
taqarrab al-qiirbaii al-muqaddiuj,
yataqarrab.
Communicative, adj, ^it^ fayyad ;
jjL-^ iniisayir; t)^S'«^ mumtazij.
Communion, s, {familiar tw/tr-
co?^rrfe) A-e-Ua^musahaba-t ; Ay\c^
Diuhalata-t. — (the sacrament)
^jJUJ^ (^\^^\ al-qurban al-mu-
qaddas.
Community, s. Aj< .» i» jam'iya-t;
j^^-fc:^ jamhur (pi. ^W jama-
hir).
Commutation, 8. J->*>^ tabdil ;
v*iXfi>\ iuqiiab ; Jj^" tahwil.
Commute, v. J»^ badal, yabdil ;
qalab, yaqlib.
Compact, adj. i-Ae^ kasif ; 4-A>V^s^
inutakasif.
Compact, s. Jkec *ahd (pi. *>^
'uhud) ; t>/» sar^ (pi. ^y^ surut) ;
jU>i ittifaq.
Compact, y. {^ sabhan, yusahhin ;
cJU^ kassaf, yukas.sif.
Compactness, s. ^iU^ kasafa-t.
Companion, s. jki; rafiq (pi. VaA^
rufaqa, J^j^ arfaq) ; * i ■^■■■ ft U
sahib (pi. v»Us*^ ashab).
Companionable, adj. {j^\ anis.
Companionship, s. ^j rufqa-t (pi.
vJi) rufaxj, jUj rifaq, j\i;\ arfaq).
Company, s. a**-*^ jam*iya-t ; ie«*«
Ruhba-t ; l~Sii\y» niurafaqa-t. —
(commercial) f^ s*irka-t, surka-t.
Compare, v. ^J^ J»^ qabal *ala,
yuqabil ; v» c^i;^ qilran bi, yu-
qarin ; v* M* Kabbah bi, vusab-
bih.
Comparative, adj. ^ Jh f^ tasbi-
hi-y.
Comparative, e, (degree) J--4»
tafdil. — (noun) A^t^^ f^\ ism at-
tafdil.
Comparison, s. a-;--aj tasbih ; A6?U-»
iiiusa])aha-t; J-j^Ui tam^il ; aI»Uu
muqal)ala-t ; i— Ji^ muqayasa-t.
Compartment, s. f*-^ <iism (pi.
^•L«j\ a(j[sam) ; ^^ wi*a' (pi. A^i^t
airiya-t).
Compass, a. {yircle) '^jlS'^ dayira-t ;
5^\a;u-\ istidara-t; ^^*> daur (pi.
^y'^\ adwarj. — (vaivHt^ limit) j^J^fr*
mi<idar; J^. hadd (pi. ^;J-»-
hududj. — (the mariners) %a^
^ji*\ bet al-ibni-t ; aU^ busola^t ;
*£»- huqqa-t ; «i^ hikk ; ^^^ Alji
qibla-t iiama-h. — (^>air o/ com-
paases) ;^ baikar, bikar (pi.
^W^ bayakir, /\f bawakir).
Co3iPAss, V. (surround) v» 1»^^
ahat bi, viihit ; «-JLd kannaf, vu-
kannif. — (attain) J^ nal, yanal ;
J-ea- ha9§al, yuha89il.
Compassion, «. a^aa safaka-t;
marhaiiia-t ; Aij riqqa-t.
Compassionate, adj. ^y^ saliiq ;
O^^AA* saliq ; j^AA^ musfiq ; v>«*;
s-^^ raqiq al-qalb.
Com]
69
[Com
Compassionate, v. ^j raham, yar-
biin ; ^J^ ijAi* ^faq *ala, yasfuq ;
^J^ {^ hann *aLi, yahiuD ; J j;
raqq li, yariqtj.
Compatibility, s. to\^ luuwafi-
qa-t; A«l»U qaMliya-t.
Compatible, adj. J vjp^^ muwafiq
li ; ^ ^y^ yattafi'i m:i*a ; J>^
qa1)il.
Compatriot, «. ^ {^\ il>n balad
(pi. *>!l^^ auliid).
Compel, r. f«)5^ alzam,yulzim ; s-^-^
uaijats yagaib; ;^>^ ajbar, yuj-
bir ; j^i tjahiir, y.iqhar.
Compendious, adj, y^y mujaz ;
j<*:!^^ inuhta^ar.
Compendium, «. ^-aiat^ luuhta^ar ;
jUa.^ ihti^ar.
Compensate, v. ^J^ >^ *awwa(l
*ala, vu*awwid.
Compensation, $. J^^ *iv ;icl, *awa<j[
(|)1. <^^^^ a* wad; ; SjU-i- u*4^
ta*wid hasiira-t.
Compete, v. f}^ W'^r, yugayir ;
f^*s taj;ayar, yatagayar; ^j)W
jara, yujari.
CoMPETENi!E, /». (tUlfHlcity) SjJul (jud-
ra-t ; ifii*^ qal»iliya-t. — {liveli-
hond) f»j^^^ al-la\vazim.
Competent, adj. ;^Vi qjidir; s->^^
wajib ; sM^ l»yiq; s-^^^^ muna-
sib.
Competition, s. *;*fc piira-t ; ijM^
iiiui^ayara-t ; /.^ tapiyiir ; i*^Va^
iiiiiqawaina-t ; S^j^»^ inujarat.
Compilation, s. ^■♦■^ jam* ; Ui^\s
tulif.
Compile, r. ^^^ jama', yajma* ;
«-J^^^ ^aimaf, yu^annif; «-A3\
iillaf, viral I if.
Complacence, Complacency, s.
^)f^ ma' rut ; ^^ latafa-t.
Complacent, aiij. ^pf^ s *-*^
(Ah i b ma* r u f ; cAJbS fa^ i f .
Complain, r. ^^ saka, ya^^ki;
,j^Ak^ istaka, yastaki.
Complainant, «. {plaintiff) ^Vj
tahim ; o*J^ muda*i.
Complaint, ^v. av^ sakat.
Complement, «. AU^ kam41a-t;
i*j^ tatimma-t.
Complembntal, Complbmentabt,
<w//. f^sj» mutimm ; J4X» mukam-
inil.
Complete, adj. J^^ kamil; ^y^
mukammal; ^V; taium; ^U> ta-
mam.
Complete, v. J*^ kammal, yukam-
mil ; ^«^ tarn mam, yutammim ;
v»; rabb, yarubb.
Completeness, s. JU^ kamiil; ^w«
9ahl>a-t, aihha-t.
Completion, «. ^Us**^ ihtimam.
Complex, oaIj. *^y» murakkab ;
Ul-Al 1 itif ; jyu ^ jrair mufrid.
Complexion, s. ^^^ (^^ laua al-
wajh.
Compliance, *. ic^ t*"'*^*- ; ^^^
lU'i^awa'a-t.
CoMi'LiCATE, V. **M» sabbak, vu-
sal)bik ; la^ lahbat, yulahbit.
Complicate, adj. »-*ykU malfuf ;
^^^ ^o zu sujim.
Complication, a. U^ halt ; ^ '^
haU malt ; ^9^3 lahbata-t.
Complicity, /». s^iJ\ ^ iSjb, sar-
ka-t fi-*z-zamb.
Compliment, «. v-AU* tikdluf (pi.
«y^ -At) ; UIjUj taklif (pi. ug^-
tiikalif) ; sjfUi tamallmi.
Compliment, t*. (r>iH(jratalate) ^^
v» baniia bi, yuhanui. — (cuHresa
with approl>ation or flattery) ijU?
tiiinalliK], yatamalla'^.
Com pLi mental. Complimentary,
adj. ^ j^ g jUv tiimli([i-y.
Comply, v. J^U. ^awiV, yu^awi* ; ^4—
saiiiuh, yasmul]i ; v>W^ ajab, yu-
jib.
Component, h. y^ juz (pi. \y^\
aj/a).
Comport, v. ^ **U^ salak ma*,
yasluk.
Compose, v. s-^j rakkab, yurak-
kib; J-»; wa9Hal, yuwa89il. — (cm
an author) «-Ai* ^annaf, yii^an-
nif ; *-AJ\ allaf, yu'allif. — {music)
tii\ ansa*, yaiLM*. — {calm) i^S^
sakk.iu, vusakkiu.
COMPOSEDNESS, 8. JW^^ te.\; fAljia-t
al-bal.
Composer, $. {author) uu*« mu-
tCoI'
fanoif ; '~ii'y mu'aJlif. — (of
ic) (^^\ -r— ^ lilbib albfta.
Composition, ». '»-*S/ tarkib. —
{lilemrt/ work) ^Jj— « ta^ali (pi.
•J^^ ta^iiuf) ; ^1 iusa.
GoHposiTOB, g. (o/ types) ^T-jy
murnttib.
Compost, ». ,}ij aibl ; illij zabii]a.-t.
CoMPoaUKK, ». iie*Ut turaHniQii-tj
Compound, ». U* hilf (pi. lJU-\
ahliil.) ; v-i/* murakbab.
CoMPOPND, t). U* hakt, yahlut ;
s-Sj rakkab, jurakkib.
CouPBEHEHD, V. (understand) ^
fahiin, yafham ; j!j-»* adrak,
yudrik. — (com/iriaej 5-j wasi',
ya§a' ; Jc or*' i^tawa 'ala,
yahtawi ; J* J*^l iataiual 'ala,
CoMFBBHENSiBLB, aiJf. ft^ yanfa-
him ; ^j«*- luafhiim.
CouPBEUENBiON, B. (^intellect) f*«i
fahin tpl. ^j»* fahum) ; J*= 'uql
(pi. J/. 'uqfll) ; J^ ma'qul.-
{conlaiai/ig) \f^\ ihtiwii ; JUskl
istimiU.
CoupRiiHeNaiTE, adj. (^htlelliijent)
j3jj- mudrik; Ji": 'nqil ; ,*=«*
faliiin. ■ — (coinpritlmj) J— +ii-
mustiiiuil ; ^5j=*^ muhtawi,
CoupRBHENBivENEsa, 8. {diaetm-
meiil)ii^^-taka.va,.K,; ^i^ titua-t.
— (pr«ci<io») W^ da,L.t.
CoMPBBSB, I. i*^ tat'ufa-t (pi. Ulj^
Uayif).
C0UPBB8S, V. ijoc 'aff, ya'uii ; (jr*
(Jayyaq, yu^uyyi-j.
CoMPUEssioN, (. i>«^ ta^yiq ;
^Ul i^aqa-t.
OOUFBISE, V. sue CUHPBBHKHD.
CoHPBOUIBE, ». {agreement) f^
«ulh ; l^\^ mu^Hlaha-b; i^yt^
JJj4— It fariq as-suhula-t.
CoMPBOuisE, V. {agree) ^^l-* taflii-
lal), jatafAlal); ^Jt-l i?(alii^,
ya^talilj. — (exiiote) U laU, ya-
luH.
Compulsion, «. fl^' ilzAin ; s--*
ga^b i w^— «*' igtijAb ; jW^^
ijbnr.
C0MPUL8OKY, adj. ff^" majbir;
f^ mulzim.
CoMPUNcTiOK, «. i«l^ iiadiVma-t ;
(•JJ nadiim ; |>J^ tanadJutn.
CoupUTATtOK, 8. w>L^ l^isib ;
viL— s».l iljtiflftb.
Compute, n. s~-^ ^aaab, yaJisab;
v>L-a. ^^ 'amil ^isfib, y&'mal;
V,.— -»i< ihtisab, ya^taaib.
CoMKAUE, fl. Jsij rafiq (pi. ^
rufaqu, J^Jjl arfAq).
Con, p. ^ ;al ,^ fJ** ta'alUm
'ala zuhr qalb hu. yata'alTam,
CoNCATiNATioN, g. J~L- J taaalsul ;
j)j"r tajanzur.
Concave, adj. Jjifl ajwaf, f. Uj*
jaufa (pi. <-*ys- juf); ^j** in«-
CONCAVITY, S. i-Jj* jilllf (pi. ^\ft-y
ajwi'if) ; >~itfr tajwif.
Conceal, ti. jb*. hafa. yahfi ; JtA
ahfa, yuhft ; j^u, gatar, yastur;
ft^ lutam, yaKtum.
Concealment, «. 4n^ tabbiya-t;
UlI ihfii; ^ katm; (jU:^ kit.
(admit) J(i qabil, yaq-
bal ; fX^ eallam, yusallim. —
(ijield) gjU. (lima'. viHSwi*.
Conceit, t. (fancy) J^** Ijiyil;
jj-» ta?ftwwur. -~ {affrelation im
gpteck) Ai/.j zahrara^t ; g*J t»-
aatmu'. — (gelf-etteem) j^ ta^kb-
bur ; jWi^l isiikbAr.
Conceited, adj. {affected) gi**
musanna*. — (/wl( of telf-eaUtmt
^ ■ < . ! —« mu»takbir; jt^s* mnt^
kabbir j j^yk- magrur.
CoNcEiTEDNBBs, «. /t^ takabbuT;
jl,i;i.l istikbiir.
CoNCBiVB, *. (in (Ae mind) ^
fahim, yafham ; <«1;>>< wirak,
yudrik. — (in the momh) «a4«»
babilat, tabbal ; »■* " 'alityrta
ta'luq.
CONCENTBATE, CoNCENTKK, «. («ll
amy) ^\, ^Jj- ^ *>j.O' «•*■
jama' al-juyilj fi mautj*' wal^
vajma'. — (condmwe) wAtf bma^
yubagsif.
COHCKHTBATION, «. fUsvl ijttini*.
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71
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Concentric, adj. ,iiJ\^^j^ aJ lahu
markaz wAhid ; ^jJ\ J^^;^ mut-
tahid al- markaz.
•
Conception, «. (ihoufjht) *^\j*y\
idruk ; ;^ taHawwur ; J<s^ ta-
havvul. — pretjnancy) J<*- habal ;
JW*- hubal.
Concern, «. (business) j^\ aiiir (pi.
jy\ amur) ; Jaa» sujrl (pi. JUai\
^fi-^iNfc^ miihabba-t. — (anxieiy) ^
haumi (|)1. ^y^ huuiiim) ; ^^
*ui)a.
Concern, v. y^ biW» yahiisB ;
s-'^--^^ intasab, vantasil).
Concerning, prt'p. (^f^. U«i li-niA
vahuHR.
* — • •
Concert, r. W) ralmt, yarbut ; ;»*>
dab bar, vudabbir.
Concert, s. (ayreement) J^^^ ta-
da w u 1 ; v3^^ i 1 1 i f u< J . — ( m usica I
enttrtainment) ^^ nanba-t.
Concession, «. ^W^ ijaba-t ; J^
(^abiil ; f^ s^ '^i taslim.
Conciliate, r. Ujain) «-Ala«i-\ ista*-
^af, yasl'atif. — {reconclt') ^U
f^^i^ Hiilah bou-lmin, yu^alih ;
^\ iiHlah, yti^Iih.
Conciliation, k. ^ Rulh ; a^U^
mu^rihiha-t.
Conciliatory, adj. ^^ inii^lih.
Concise, adj. j'^^^k^ iiiuhta^ar;
^y*-^^ niujuial ; ^-*i4^ inu<[ta8ar ;
y^y» mujaz.
Conciseness, #.;V<«s^^ ihti«Hr; JW^
ijmal ; ^^ tan(|ih.
Conclude, r. {finhh) fU» tam-
mani, yutanimiin ; j^ hala?,
yahlu^ ; f^s*- hatain, yahtiui. —
\lotjiraUy) ^^ istantaj, yas-
tautij ; Jj>^s-^ JHtadall, yastadill.
Conclusion, m. (ierminat'um) j-U*.
IjitMiii; h^ nihaya-t. — (i/i/tr-
ence) ^^ <[iyAs (|»1. i— ^^*^ ^l.vi-
sa-t) ; A^frSi' iiatija-t (pi. gjUJ
natayij).
Conclusive, adj. ^ batti-y ; ^Vi
qati*.
Concoct, v. (digest) ^ hadam,
yahdim. — (plan) f^\ acinar,
yudmir.
Concoction, s. ^»-*i^ hadra ; f»W^
iDhidam ; JaA**' tahlil.
Concomitant, adj., s. s-%-^ sahib.
Concord, s. j^\ ittifaq ; iM\y^
luuwafaqa-t ; *>U=1 ittihad.
Concourse, s. f Uaj^^ ijtima* ; 3U^j
zahiiia-t ; f»U.jj\ izdiham.
Concrete, adj. (compound) s-*^
murakkab. — (having a real exist'
ence) ^y^y maujud ; (^\^ kayin.
Concubine, s. a*;- surriya-t ' (pi.
<4;^;- sarari) ; aJ^^^ niahziya-t
(pi. o^W« niahagi).
Concubinage, s. v^;— * tasarri.
Concupiscence, s. i^ Bahwa-t;
&cUi tania*at ; ^Viy tauqan ; s-^
«t>\^e-^^ hubb as-sahwat.
Concupiscent, adj. ^J^^^ sahwa-
ui-y ; ,j— w nafsi-y ; ^J ^ •i^'• nius-
tahi ; f^ gillim.
Concur, r. yjiS\ ittafaq, yattafiq ;
J»-^ ittahad, vattahid.
Concurrence, s. j\^\ ittifaq ; *)W»1
ittihud; SacL-^ niusa*ada-t.
Concussion, s. ^y^y taza*zu* ; Sy^
huzza-t ; ^\jLc\ iHtidaiii.
Condemn, v. (ttentmce) Jc d^
hakain 'ala, yahkuin. — (rtject)
(jA-ij rafad, yarlid, yarfu^. —
(hlamr) j^S lam, yaluin ; ^»i zaiiim,
vazzum.
Condemnation, s. /» <> hukm:
&^y^ hukuma-t. — (rejection) ^J^^
rafd.
Condensation, s. {;^ts^ tashin;
c A »^ tak:iif.
Condense, r. ^* sahhan, yasab-
hin ; «-A^ kassaf, yukassif.
Condescend, r. JjU tanazal, yata-
uazal ; f;^ tawaS yutawi*. —
(stoop) ^"^ taljadda*. yatahadda*.
Condescension, s. JjCj taiiazul;
Ac^^ mutawa'a-t.
Condign, adj. s->^; wAjib
mu8taha(|q.
Condiment, s. j^ bahar (pi. «y^
""^) J Jr^ tabul; Jm^ tatbil.
Condition, s. (state) ^^ hal (pi.
jy^ ahwal) ; iXW bala-t.— (ronJk)
UU iflu (pt. (Jj'j* Siruu, ylS4
ii'fin) ; ^U- maqani (j-l. u»l -fit) ;
Xfl;* martaW-t (i*!. •-r^\y marA-
tib).— (jwali'j) 4e*ei taifija-t.
-J wnjf J ii* ?ifft-t — (stifula-
notOV^an (pl.l-3;fc8urut).
Conditional, nrfj. J=^
l-,7i-» Diain'it- — (i» jT-ammar)
Oj* sartiya-t
GoKDoLB, e. tjj* 'azza, ju'azzl.
Condolence, «. ii)*! ta'zijat.
CoKDDcE, e. gu nafa', yanfa' ; j^jI
afiid, yufiiJ.
Conducive, adj. gtl* Di'ifi' ; j**-
niufid ; (j)l*- mu'ftwiii.
CoKDUcT, ». >*!}L. euluk ; utU_^ tnas-
lak ; ije- 8ira-t.^{wuwoye)n(n()
jrt-u tadlrir.
Conduct, v. (ffaidi-) ^sJJ" hada,
yahd! ; 15O) wadda, yuwaddi j J->
^all, yadull. — (an anny) J^ (]n<;,
yaqiid. ^ ( wianaje) j|J dalXar,
yudftbbir. — (behave) txU- salali,
yasluk.
Conductor, *. AJj Jalil (j'l, 3^1
adillA'}-
Conduit, b. <Ji*-* wajra ( jir. ^fjW*
majiiri) ; v'j)* mizrab (pi. ^i-3;lj-
UutEarib).
Cone, «. Lj^ai- mahriit (pi. %sA -flt).
CoNET, CoNT, I. v-Jj' aruab (pi.
S-*V araiiilO.
CONrECTION, s. jl— Ijolu ; tSjl»-
halwa (pi. ijjV. ^alAwa, uD^jyi*-
hulawijfit); jj-i/* murmba (pi.
is.W/' niurrabajfll).
CoNFUCTiONEB, ». ^J^^ halwAui-v
(pi. i^ljL- halwuniyii.|)i j^
murabbi-y .
CONESDEBACT, ». SjA\ib* uiu'jiiia-
da^t ; -^ 'alid ; jUil ittifi'it] ;
JW^ ittihnd.
CoNyEDEBATB, V. -^^ 'iibad, yu-
■iihid; ^yil iltal'aq, valtutiq;
•-A1W tulbAlaf, yata^alaf.'
CoNFEDEiuTE, adj. ». i-iJl*-« nm,
taljA!''; -Wi- mutUtid; ,3i=-
muMafiq.
Confer, p. (brsioK) ^jtt* 'ata, ya'tJ ;
*T-*j wahab, jahab ; ^1 an'am,
yan'im. — {eotituli iogether) jjUJ
ta»flwar, yataiawarj Jjl->* Uda-
wal, yatadawal.
ConfbuGnce, 8. SjjlA- musAwara-t ,
i^i^ muzakara-t.
Confess, ti. {tint) 4Jj«T ilanf,
ya'tarif j ^fs-\ isla'raf, yaata'-
rif. — {hear eonfetBion)U\jtBT\ g^-
Baina'al-i'tirAf,yasiua'. — {admit)
f\ aqarr, yuqirr.
Confession, t. U'\j^\ jtirif ; jljfl
iqriir.
Confessional, t. U^fc^i^ tt-^ bet
al-i'tiiiifi ^\fti\ .J-/ kuraial-
i'tirAf.
Confessor, e. {tcho eon/eetet) <~tj)»^
mu'tarif. — {who hears con/etioa)
jljxeSl ^ nui'allim al-i'tirAf;
■Jj*-* iiiu'arrif.
Confidant, «. {rotijulenlial fritmi)
J-U halll (pi. VI ahilli, oU
hullan) ; r^\ s-*U. i.i)iib aa-dn
(,.|. ^\^\ a^ljilb).
Confide, r. {trutt) ijy\ amui, j^
min ; h> J^j wa^aq bi, Tagiq. —
(entrvsl) fjji auda', vftdi'.
Confidence, «. .lUucI i'-tiqad; J^
tawakkul; ^ f iqa-t.
Confident, adj. {relying) J^
miila^fiikkil.
Confidential, adj. jj— •! amin (pL
l-i-1 uniana) j ij^jl au»aq, f. J6j
wu;qa.
Confiodeatioh, e. ijy- |iira.t (pi.
jj-f f unar) ; iSe* bai'a-t.
CoNPiouHE, ti.jy ^awwar, yt^BW*
wir; £1- (fig, ya^fig.
Confine, c. {limil) -iJ^ haddad,
yuhaddid ; f^\ iqtsfar, vaqte-
fir. — (i(;i;iri«cn) i,r-t* ^abM.
yalibis; (^^^ aajan, yasjait.
Confinement, «. (imj-mo m w—i,
reflTaini) i_r-i>- $abe; f^ti^t
ihtibas; UM- tHJi.— (MiWfttra)
io3j*iirid(i.ti tr^ DitlU.
Confirm, f. yJ qnrrar, yuaarrir;
ij*^ Ijafjqaq, yuljaqqiq.~(i««».
vwiitally) It-/ fabbat, yugabbH(
0jjs*J\ j~ fj^ tnanalf airr aK
mirAo, yamoaiti.
CONVIBMATIOM, t. ;1/1 JqrAr ; tMl\J^
Coh]
78
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igbat; J^ ta'kid.— (foemm^nO
o...fr<Jg tasbit ; (^)j^ al-miH!in.
CoNFiBMATOBT, odj, ^y muwak-
kid.
Confiscate, v, ^ 4&bat, ja^bit. *
Confiscation, #. W* ^Q.h\ ; 6j*>U*
mu^adara-t.
Conflagration, it. yj^f- ^ariq (pi.
J;^ l^arqa).
Conflict, #. (0/ interesU) ^W«
muhulafa-t; SooU** mudadada-t.
— (of bodies) ^U? tafadum ;
f\jlmJ\ i^^iilkm.— {combat) 4l»Uu
mu<iAtala-t.
Conform, v. (comply) »3»Vk ^abaq,
yu^abiq ; ^^y wafaq, yuwafiq. —
(make conformable) <3*^ waffaq,
vuwaffiq.
Conformable, adj, <3A^ muttafiq ;
sj^\f muwafiq ; ,3»U»« mutabiq ;
Conformation, «. {^y^ takwin;
«^-«^/ tarkib.
Conformity, $. ^\y» muwafaqa-t ;
i^"^ mutabaqa-t.
Confound, v. (confuse) Wab3 lah-
l»a(, julahbi^ ; ^jh^ haba?, yah-
biH. — (iake one thing for another)
UU- halat, yahlut. — (astonish) y^
bavyar, y uljayyir. — (destroy) J^-i\
afsad, yufsid ; «-*l»^ atlaf , yutlif ;
oXU hallak, yuhallik.
Confront, v,a. Ji^ qabal, yuqabil ;
n. Ji^ ta^iabal, yata<jabal.
Confuse, r. (disorder) Mf- harbat,
yuharbit ; JH*/- harbaq, yuhar-
biq. — (}}erplex) yt^ hayyar, yu-
tayyir ; ort*^ haza, yahzi ; <jsi»>\
adhas, vudhiH.
Confusion, s, aL^ lahl)ata-t;
i^M^ bab^a-t ; iSu^^ ihtiUt ; aIU^
baftlala-t. — (perulejtity) i-AAJ
daha!«a-t; ^^-xy^ indihas; £;«»•
l^ira-t.
Confutation, s. J^^ ibtal ; i-tfU*
munaqa^a-t.
Confute, r. a^S^ j^ naqa4 kalilm-
hu, yanquiji ; ^^ JW^ ali^al qaul-
hu, yub^il.
Congeal, v,a, -u^ jaiumad, yu-
jammid; .n. ju^t^ tajammiad,
yatajammad ; ■ > » ^ \ injamad,
yanjamid.
Conoealment, Congelation, «.
J^o4^ tajmid ; «>W^\ injimad.
Congenial, adj. (j-^W^ muj&nis. —
(agreeable) ^yt^ maqbiu; Uk^U
latif.
Congeniality, s, l^\^^ mujana-
sa-t; ^^f qaraba-t; ^UJ qasi-
ba-t.
Congest, s, q*/^ jama', yajma';
^ lamm, yalumm ; ^^ kawwam,
yukawwiin.
Congestion, s. (^\ q*^ jam' ad-
dam; Ib)U.\ £^4>%^ majmu' al^laf.
Conglomerate, r. q*^ jamaS yaj-
ma' ; ^^ kawwam, yuKawwim.
Conglomeration, s. f^y^ takwim.
Congratulate, r. ^y^ hanna, yu-
hanni ; «i)jW barak, yubarik.
Congratulation, 0. 4j(^ tahniya-t
(pi. ^^V«J tahani).
Congratulatory, adj, ^y^ mu-
hanni.
Congregate, v.a, q*^ jama', yaj-
ina' ; n. Q^J^^ ijtama, yajtami'.
Congregation, «. ^W jama'a-t;
i^»^^ jamMya-t ; f Us%.\ ijtima' ;
;•»>• majma' (pi. A«W* ma-
jami*).
CoN(}RE8s, s. Lr*W* majlis (pi.
(^V^»^ majalis) ; JA^^ mal|^fil
(pi. J^W* mal;iafil).
Conic, cu(/. J*;;^^* mabnit>-y- —
(conic sections) sA>\^^iya^ manrii-
tiyat.
Conjectural, adj, ^J-•^^* qiyasi-y ;
u*-^) wahmi-y ; ^j-J^^ t^si-y.
Conjecture, s. (»^^ » »^ tabmin;
f^f tawassum ; ^y tawahhum ;
f^^j rajm.
Conjecture, v. ^ zann, yazunn ;
(^^-•^ hamman, yubammin ; f^y
rajam, yarjum ; f^y tawahham,
yatawahham.
Conjoin, v.a. J«; wa^^al, yuwaf^il ;
t)) zawwaj, yuzawijj ; g » %
jama', yajma' ; (j^ qaran, yaq-
rin ; n. J^\ itta^al, yattafil ;
£«^^ ijtamaS yajtami'; Ur^
iqtaran, yaqtarin.
10
CoNJUOAL, adj. ^j»ij z5jt-y; ijr^
tazwiji-y.
CoNJUOATB, V. J«*H -*;- sarraf al-
fi'l, juaarrif.
C0KJTJ8ATIOS, t. J«*J1 •-^y^ tafrif
al-fi'l.
Conjunct, adj. aeo Conjoint.
Conjunction, j. (union) JW^ itti-
hM; JUl itti?iil; i^\y muwii-
Sala-t. — (in grammar) oijiH J^b-
fearf al-'atf (pi. ^1;^ burflf).
CoNJUKCTUKB, I. J'j*S\ Ml^i kaifi-
ya-t aUa^will j Jla. hfil (pi. J^j»-1
fthwHl).
CoHJrKATiON, s. i*i)c 'azima-t (pi.
^lyj 'azaj-im) ; ftiy^ ta'zim.
CoNJDBB, V. (entreat earnestly)
sU\t i^ fi~J\ aqaam 'ale-tii bL-'l-
inh-j, juqaim. — (epirif», £c.) f^
i_^ 'azgam 'ala, yu'aEsim ; ^— a= - \
iBtaqaam, jaataqaim.
CoNJUBBB, t. f'^jB 'azzam; f^
mu'azziii] ; j^^ Bahbilr.
Connect, ti. J-j wa^^al, yuwofgil ;
ajl qaran, yaqrln, yaqrun.
CONNKOTION, CoNNBIIOB, i. JWl
itti^; o*r*' iqtiran; tljj ribat.
— (relatioitthip) if^ji qaraLa-t. —
(6y marriage) S^V-*» rau?ahara-tM
— (frunneM friendt) yjtj zabun
(pi. y*^J aabiijiii).
Connivance, g. (je^l i/Wil igmfnj
al-'ain ; i-*-L— musama^a-t ;
i-i\f munulasa-t.
Connive, it. ^ y''*^^ aginaci 'ala ;
^^ i^t*t gaiunia4 'an, yugammit}.
CoNHOiasECB, 8. ;»l- iiiahir (jil.
t^ mafaara-t) ; -«)^ 'urif <j>l.
i^jljc 'awarif.
Connubial, adj. see CoNJcaAL.
CoNQUBB, ». s-J* galab, yaglih;
i^b ffiq, jafuq ; yi £afar, yaifir.
C0N4UBBOB, I. ^L.j;*» jil abu-'l-
futiiljuti tf^\ pJU f&tilli al-
CoRQDBBT, I. M^ galaba-t ; ^
fath 1 j*i lafar.
CoNSANOUiNKOUB, odj. s-lj* qarib.
CONSANoniN rrv,
^tji qaraba-t.
CoNsciBNCB, s. i'-i zimma-t (pL
^J zimam) ; jt** (JamJr (pL
jtW ^amHTtr).
CoNBCiBNTioUB, adj. i"J ■
Bfihib Kimma-t (pi. ^W-1 a^bib).
CoNSCIBNTIODaNESB, 9. i*J ziio.
CoNscrouB, a^y. ^\} wa'i; ,J* ^'j
d»tf m'l'i 'ala nafBi-hi.
CoKBcionaNEBa, «. ^ ruM ; ^^
CoNsCKiiT. *. ff^ mftlraum ; ■^ f ^
iiji—M iiia^lub li-l-'a^karija-t.
CoNscEiPTiON, e.^S^— « i*J lammB-t I
'aaakir; ijji_«lJ s-ll> (aUb li-*-
'aakariya-t.
CoNaECBATE, f . ^j rasam, yaraum ;
^j-J qaddas, yuqaddia ; u-^
karras, yukarris.
CoNSBCBATios, «. i-l~j raAitnu-t;
^LJjI inisiim ; ,^*E taqilis.
CoNSBCUTiVE, adj. v-*^*" muta-
'aqib ; J~J— i- mutasolBili ^J^
tali ; J'JiJ^ mutatiUi.
CoNBBcuTivENEsa, «. •v'UucI i'tiqtb.
C0H8ENT, $. Uj rida; Jjti qabfti:
■vW;' ijftb.
CoNSEWT, f. H^ o*j rada bi, yur^A;
J*i qabil, yaqbal.
CoNBEiiUBNCE, ». jjV- sftdir; J»^
l;ifi$il ; ^t*^ 'Hqit>a-t (pi. '^#
'awaqib), — (importance) J* (iql;
COMSBQCENT, adj. ff" ***>•' ; J**
tall ; i^^^-" mutatalli.
CoNaEftC ENTIAL, adj. jfis* mutft-
kahbir ; fiA:^ mutaf&hbir.
CoNaEEVATiON. «. il^ifc tif^Ift-t.
CoNaEBVATivK, adj., t. WU. I^fii;
kiUirf inuhiitiz.
C0NaERVATOBT,«.((r''^^'tWllM')>l
mambat (pi. <^-t^-M in&DJtbit)f,
ss-j.* miiuabbit; EUa« maJUt
CoHSEEVE, (. jU ^alu (pi. p» I;
lAwa) i Vj* murabViA (pi. u>W
mumbbat, m'j»^ rourabbawit}!
;W; ri?iir (pi. ;b-^j; ruwijir).
CoNsEBVB, V. (in tu<tar) ^i isbbft,.
jurabbi, — (i» tiin«(ar) J**- ^a^
Coh]
lal, jiihallil. — (keep in good con-
dition) (^^ ^kUf jSi^dn ; lkA».
I^afizy jaJ^faz ; •^j ra^aijii jar-
Consider, v, A^^ ta'ammal, ja-
ta*aminiil ; ;Xtf tafakkar, yata-
f akkar ; j^ taba^^ar, yataba99ar.
CoNBiDS&ABLB, odj, f^J^ 'azim ;
pj»^ mu*tabar; jVtJsc^^ v3^ y -^
mustal^iqq al-i*tibar.
CONSIDBBATK, odj. «!•*? ) <j\) S-^^
fahib rai wa taabir; ^^ fatin
(pi. e>^ futn) ; JiU. *aqil (pi.
lie *uqala, J Vac *uqqal).
CONBIDBIULTENKSS, $, ij^ fifna-t ;
S;e<«i ba^ira-t ; -^j ru^d ; Jflo
*aqL
COMBIDBBATION, «. (f^Ott^^) J^^
ta*ainmul; ^-^.JLJ tafakkur. —
{reipect) f^^^S ikram; jWjx^ i*ti-
bar ; v>U-^ l^isab. — (compenso'
76
[COH
ticn) ^\ ajr (pi. jf^-^ ujiir, iW^
^i«^r) ; u*y^ *i^a4 (pi- u*V^
CoNSiDEEiMo, |>r£^. s ^ - * Ijiasb ;
CoNBiOM, P. {transfer to) J^ haw-
wal, vu^awwil ; ^/^ fawwa<j[, yu-
fawwi<ji. — (intrust to) fX» sal lam,
juBallim.
Consignation, Conbbionmbnt, $,
0*t/f tafwi4 ; £^^ ^awala-t.
Conbionbb, $. Je^^ wakil.
Consist, v. (^ s-^ tarakkab min,
jatarakkab; ^J^ j4J(i»\ istamal
'ala, jadtamil.
Consistency, $. (uniformity) lJU)\y»
muwifaqa-t ; ^VL« mutabaqa-t.
— (stability) ^\^ qijum; *^y^
fiubikt.— (cieiMi'/y) ^^ k^afa-t.
Consistent, adj, (composed of)
^^ Jt. Tt .* muitamil *ala. — (not
contradictory) «3)VL« mu^abiq ;
^U*^ gair munaqi<ji. — (solid)
> * »» » * munjamid ; «.A»^ kajif.
Consolation, it. XqIlj taslija-t;
J— * tasalll ; ^y»? ta'ziya-t ; (j^/^
^\^\ jabran al-h4tir.
Consolatoet, adj, ^J^"^ musalli;
fj^ mu'azzi.
Console, v. ^J>^ salla, jusaili ; i^
'azza, ju'azzi; ^ yt^- jabar
qalbahu, jajbur.
Consolidate, v, v^^ qawwa, yu-
qawi ; j^ kassar, jukasgir ; Q*^
jamaS yajma'; \^ qarrar, yu-
qarrir ; (^^^^ makKan, yumakkin.
Consolidation, s, o^tK-^ ^sbit;
(:>i«>afe^ tashin ; «- A »^ tak§if ; jt/S
taqrir.
Consonance, s, ^^^S^ j!<*s\ ittif^
al-a^wat.
Consonant, adj. (agreeing) vJM^a^
muttafiq; \J^\y* muwafiq; OW^
mutabiq.
Consonant, s. (letter) c^^* ^^
l]iarf 9ahih.
Consoet, 8, (companion) Jk*; rafiq.
(husband, wife) ty) zauj ; Wy^
zauja-t (pi. ^^)\ azwaj).
Consort, v. y^Vc *aiar, yu'a^ir ; UU.
halat, yubalit.
Conspicuous, od/.yfcVk zahir; ^\y
CoNSFicuousNESs, s, \f)^ zuhiir. —
(celebrity) j^sJ^\ i^tih&r.
Conspiracy, 0. ^W* mu^alafa-t;
Uk3Wi» tahaluf ; /•V*' tahamur.
Conspire, v. U^^ l]ialaf , yu^alif ;
UklW* tal^Alaf, yatah&laf ; s-^-^aF
ta'a^^ab, yata'a^^ab.
Constable, «. WU <j[abit ; cr*V
qawwas; ^/i ^urta-t (pi. lyb
^urat).
Constabulary, «. «i);JLJ\ ^L.^*^
a^b^b ad-dark ; i/i ^ura(.
Constancy, #. i^^^x* mudawama-t ;
j^^4Ju*^ istiiurar; «e>W^ s&bit
Constant, flk(;. is^V» gibit; j*;^*^
mudawim ; s ^ -U ^ muwazib ;
/ ^ ^ " ^ mustammir.
Constellation, «. ^yr Sj^ 9ura-t
nuj&m (pi. ;^ 9uwar). — (0/ <A«
zodiac) tj^ burj (pi. tji;* buruj).
CoNSTERNAfiON, s. i^ftjbj dahasa-t ;
Jk\^^\ indihai; «;_o^ hira-t,
i^aira-t.
Constipate, r. ^>M qabba4, yu-
qabbi^. — (J>e constipated) J^\
inqaba4, yanqabi^.
Constipation, s. ^W*^ inqiba4;
eP^^ LT^ ^ubs al-ba^Q.
Ooh]
CoirSTlTUBNCT, ». (;^^1 ^o*"!-
jatui'o-t al-muwakkilin.
COKBTITITENT, adj. ^J\'i ziitl-y ;
^j«- muqawwim ; ^1 ajli-j ;
,j;yi duriiri-y,
CONBTiTtJENT, g. {etgential pari) J-l
afl (pi. J^l u?ul). — (irAo de-
pulet) Jiy* muTcukkil.
GoNBTiTiiTK, V. it^\ aqitm, juqim ;
s— «> najab, janijub ; {^t^ 'ayyan,
yu'ayyin.
Constitution, j. (of Ihe body or
mind) t^y luiziij (pi. i^yA oiu-
lijft-t) ; iii«i tabi'a-t (pi. «»1
-fiti C»^ (abnyi'. — ( pcevlior cfta-
raeliT) ie-^ Ljlpfiya-t (iil, y^w^-*
buflAyi?); JtjAsi kaifiya-t. — («(«-
btilkmenl) s—^ najb; q— e ttf
ta'jin. — (form of government)
^\j.tA\ LuU qA'ida-t ai-sarilyt';
i£U^\ y^ljl qawinin aUmamlo-
ka-t.
CoNsTixnTioMAL, adj. (inhercnl lo
the Jiaiural frame) ^\J ziiti-y ;
J-1 ajfli-y ; cy^*- cuuintriajj. —
{l^at) ^j* Bai-j-v.
CoN§TR&iN, V. f^\ alzam, yulzitu;
,jle s-** gufau "alii, yaj^ib.
C0N8TBAINT, «, fiiyi ilzum; H-«fr
ga?bi jW ijbflr; ^ qahr.
CoNflTBicT, (I, (6in(i) -^^ 'aqad,
ya'qudi !h; rabat,yarbut-^(c(jn-
(rac() t/j fjabacj, ya^ibi^.^
(condaiMr) y^ qajar, yaqjur.
CoBBTBICTIOM, *. J>«e "aqd; JUicl
i'tiijAil i ^ ijamm. — {contraction)
(jM* ta'jubjju^.
CoMSTBiiiaBKT, «. (metficiDB) 1j>>
i>(Ui dawA qAliid.
CoHHTHUCT, V, (build) ^ bana,
yabtil I t** 'uiriinar, yu'ainmir. —
(a ihiji) ■** iiiadd, yamudJ.^
(arranyc) s-Jj rattab, yurattib.
Con NTH 111 'HON, 1. Ibuilditig) U|
bitiM' I jr^'il U'mir. — (arrangf-
meul) s-Vy Uirlib ; s-e*/ tar-
kib,- (.■:/>],l,nuitian) J(j*V lawil.
CotrvTUUH, u. («r;j/oinJ ;—* faasar,
yufuiir i ti* <i(Lral^> ya^rat^
CoNiui., f. ^^*J (jousul (pi. J-Wl
CoNSCLATB, «. ioJ-ii qoD^ultyft-t.
Consult, p. j;!* sawar, yuiawir;
jjUJ laBiiwar, yataiAwar j jU.a-t
ista^ar, yastaijr.
C0N8D1.TAT10N, t. »y^A- mu^wa-
CoNsiTMB, V. (eat) Ji\ ukal, jft'kuL
— (tpend, waete) i>U*1 alitak,
yuhlik 1 •->j> ;araf, ya^rif; fU-t
asqam, yuaqim.
Consumption, g. (use, ajiendittg)
i-ij- ¥arf; Cj^ barj. — {eonmmp'
livencsg) ^ Bill ; J— 11 W da* >••
ail! ; f'. bahar.
C0N8UMPTITG, adj. Jjl— • maalu! I
jei»: bahir.
CoNSUUMATE, V. J*^ kammal, yii-
kammil; ,m> tatnmaiD, yutam-
CONSUMMATE, ax/j. J-U kainil ; (■!•
tAm ; |*Ui tamam.
CoNSUHUATioN, s. Je*^ takmil ;
(•Wl itmAm.
Contact, s. xj-*i lams ; J . — )■*
niulamasa-t ; ij-^ mass ; J^
Contagion, g. ^j.u 'adi*a; ttj
waba' ; ijl^ aarAya-t.
CoNTAQiors, adj. ^sj^ •ari ; ^yMM
mu'di.
Contain, p. ^5j» ^awa, j&bvl|
1^ *Jr*^ iblawa 'ala, ya^tawt]
i;}*^ ta^amman, yatajatnt&ut i
,_jtc J«Ja1 ietamal 'ala, yi
— (fibelain) y- •"J ' '"
mill, yatamaaaak.
Contaminate, v. >W lav
lawwis ; f-j wassab, ji
t^-f" najjas, yunajjU.
Contamination, ». A.V najAM-t;
ki-ijli talwii ; >A.jJi talawwag.
Contemn, v. ^ Ijaqqar, yobaqqiri
ytto.1 ibtai^ar, yabtaqir; j^i.l
istal.iqar, yuatabqir ; ^^1 ohiti,
yuhia.
CoNTEMl'LATE, tl. J''^ **'■■""■**,,
yata'ammal ; ^^U* t^Ia', jntUif :,
y>i oaiiar, yuuaeiir. — (dtinfa)'
-^«I qafad, yaqfid ; ^•*B ti'miii^ I
yata^B^fad.
Coh]
77
[Coir
Contemplation, a, XjJ\L« muta-
la*a-t ; J^V? ta'ammul.
CoNTEMPLATivfi, adj. J^*^ muta-
'ammil ; jiAs^ mutafakkir ; s-^^/«
muruqib.
Contemporaneous, adj., Contem-
POBABT, adj., 8. y^M^ mu'^if. —
(contemporaries) o^^ J*^ ^^
az-zaman.
Contempt, a. jUu^^ ihtiqar; t)^yfc
hawan; li\Jt\ ihana-t.
Contemptible, adj. yt- haqir ; Jji;
razil ; JJ3 zalil.
CoNTEMTiBLENESs, 8. ^"^^ zalala-t ;
J\^\ ibtizal.
Contemptuous, adj. yu^^ mutta-
qir.
Contend, v. JjVj naza*, yunazi* ;
^W hiUam, juhtMiui ; J*)W ja-
dal, yujiidil. — (vie) ji^ gayar,
jugayir; ;iU» tagiljar, yataga-
yar.
Content, adj. ^y^"^ mabsiit ; o*^)
radi.
Content, Contentment, s. J»U^\
imbisat ; U^ ricjia ; a^UJ qana*a-t.
— (content/) Q)f-'^ ma<j[mun.
Content, v. ^j ra<j[(j[a'* yura44i ;
^J(^)^ ar4a, yur^i ; g** qanna*, yu-
qauni*.
Contention, «. l^y^ hu^uma-t ;
^ ••Ufc"* muha^ania-t ; ^jU^ mu-
naza*a-t ; iJ j^»^ inuja<iala-t. —
(emulation) ij^ gaira-t ; ji^
tagayur.
Contentious, adj. JjU*. munazi* ;
^Ij^ muhafim.
Contest, v. ^%^ hajjaj, yul^ajjij ;
J«>W jadal, yujadil; fjV> naza*,
yunazi' ; ^U. ha8am, yuha^im.
Contest, s. l^y^ hu^uma-t ; icjU»
munaza'a-t.
Context, a. ^/ cjarina-t; {^s^
main (pi. (^f^ inutun).
Contexture, a. s-^/ tarkib ; ^Lj
ubiaja-t; ^^* ni^am.
Contiguity, a. J^^ itti^iU; ajuJU
mula^|a-t ; jUs]^ ilti^aq.
Contiguous, adj. J-»^ iiiuttaAil ;
multafiq; <>«^ mula^iq.
Continence, Continency, a. ja;
zuhd ; ^ 'i£Eat ; gj^ wara'.
Continent, «. ;» barr (pi. jjj^
bun\r).
Continent, adj. ^) z&hid ; s ^ . ia ^^
mujtanib ; ^ » t ^^ mu^tami ;
^ys^ mutawarri*.
Continental, o^j. 0;) barri-y.
Continoence, Contingency, a.
Jbj^ *ari4 (pi. ^j\j^ *awari4) ;
i*S^ l^adisa-t (pL *a»j\^ ^awa-
dis).
Contingent, adj. jt^M *arid ; o^jU
*ari4i-y ; o«* g^i^ijj-
Contingent, a. (quota) s-*e-> na^ib
(pi. W-a>^ au^ibiV, ^^^ an^iba-t) ;
A-a- hi99a-t (pi. ^^^-i». fei^a?).
Continual, Continuous, adj. ^U
dayim ; f*^*^ inudani.
Continuance, Continuation, a.
A^^W mudawama-t ; f*^^ dawam;
j\j>^jim\ istimrar ; ^\y^ muwaza-
ba-t.
Continue, v.n. f*U d&m, yadtim ;
^J^ f»;W dawam *ala, yudawim;
J)2 ^ lam yazal (with participle
or aorist) ; Jc s-^^^ wazab *ala,
yuwajib.
Continuity, a. jUsJ\ jlti^aq ; JU?\
iti^al.
Contort, r. ^jy^ lawwa, yulawwi ;
ty^ *awwaj, yu*awwij.
Contortion, a. tf* *awaj, *iwaj ;
t^>y^\ i'wijaj ; ^\^^ in*iwaj.
Contour, i. iji\*y dayira-t; jiyiS
tadwir.
Contraband, a* w:^^yu^ mam-
iiu*at ; ^^^^ icUf biiujla'at muh-
raja-l.
Contract, a. Jk4c *aqd (pi. oyte
*uqAd) ; •/» sart (pi. tJi* surut).
— (in writing) v*vs^ kitab (pi.
kutub) ; £%»> hujjat (pL
hujaj.
Contract, v. (draw cloaer together)
f^ (jamm, yiulumm ; vJM day-
ya<i, yudayyi<i. — (\rrinkU), a.
(jM qabbad, yutjabbitjl ; ^j^
qallafl, yuqalli? ; n. (jM>^ inqabad,
yanqabi(j[ ; i^f^ taqalla^, yata-
qallaf. — (contract d4ihts) ^JJ ta-
Ooir]
d&yjan, yatadayyan. — (enter into
a contract) tjjfc J** 'amil iun'it,
y'Mna.1 ; ^^1* ■»*« ta'Ahad 'aLa,
yata'Ahad.
CoNTBACTEDNESB, $, ^^Lfi taqalluf ;
^J^^S taqabbud.
CoBTRACTioN, s. i^—!i qal>d. —
{abridgmeni) jl-ai.( ihti^ar.
CoNTKACTOK, g. J«*s- muta'ahfaid ;
j-U- mu'apiir; j*W* mubasir.
Contradict, p. jj^* ^aJa4, ju^ii-
did ; u^U naqacl, vunaqitl.
CoNTEADICTIOK,
muDaqa-
I CONTBI
k ibdii'
I -{«.
^^ COHTBI
^h jubdj
4a.-t ; ii^\ii^ muhalafa-t.
CoNTRAi»icTOBT, adj. jjU«» muta-
dadid ; i/»*-«^ mutanaqi^-
CoKTEABiETY, «. iiiJIst* rauhAlafa-t;
iJl*- tahalluf; SjVa. mu^aJiJa-t,
— (adcerniy) jW-^l idbar; i*e— •
mupiba-t (pi. '•r-i'-*' mu?ayib) ;
i-^ jidda-t.
CoHTRAEY, adj. i-jUW» mutaiiE;
.iS^Aft niudadid.
CoNTBAKY, «. ■" dudd J <-***- bilaf ;
i>ti! 'aks.
C0NTBA8T, 8. ^U' muqabala-t ;
jSia.1 ihtilaf.
Contrast, u. Ji^i qabal, juqabil.
CoNTBAVENK, P. ^5-** ta'adda, ;ata-
'adda ; .-jUU. balaf, yuhalif.
CONTBAVBNTION, «. gjl^l ,J.1»
ta'addi ai-saruji' ; £iklL^ muhfi-
lafa-t,
CodTEiBDTK, V. {*•> dafa', vadfa' ;
Jli falaz. yafliz ; J^ O}^ 'awau
'aln, yu'uwin.
CoNTEiBCTiotJ, J, .w- madad ; oj"
'aun; WU filza,-ti »>lj» bidad,
bad ad.
CoNTRiBDTOB, ». i»* mmuidd.
CoNTBITE, adj. .-A-li* muta'iBsif ;
l*oU Dadim (pi. |>1-u uuddiim,
iiidaii])i y^J* ua4iuun (pl-tf^'*'
nudAoia).
CONTBITIOH, *. i-i-U ta'BBSUf i WoJ
Dadama-t; ^ nadaui.
GoNTBivANCB, ». (iniwniion) £^.*|1
. 'W:l ijiid; £y*-) ifetirfi'.
— (icAeme) JUi qa^d ; io* uiya-t.
CoHTBiVE, c, {invent) £j*l abda', |
yubdi'i J*-jl aujad, yujidi ^;*i |
ihtara', yahtari' ; ff^^ iftuia',
yaflfani'. — (plan) ^ WV tar*-
ba( 'ala, yatarabat ; ji-> uabbar,
yudabbir ; j*-'^ admur, yu^mir.
Control, v. (ekeck) i-U ^b&t,
yui}bi( ; g*! qajna', jaqma' ; JfU
qabal, yuqubil.
Control, «. il|^ muqabal&-t ; W'
dabt-
Controller, «. J|l»» maqabil;
LfU ddbit-
C0NTEOTBB8IA1.1BT, «. »i-fcV^ tnn-
CONTEOVEEBT, ». ^'■^W* mubil}&-
la-t 1 ^.i^^^ mujadala-t ; UU<*
munaiaro-t.
CoNTRovBKT, V. *i-^. bajjaj. Tab-
baa; ii-».l» balaas, yuba^s; JjW
jfidal, yujildil.
Contumacious, adj. i-ilW* muhft-
lif ; o*^ '^8'; •'e^ 'anid (pL
JOE 'unud) ; ^1— mu'anid).
Contumacy,*, (jle-c *i|yfln; 4JW*
muha!afa-t ; oUe 'iuad ; .>j4J t^
marrud.
Contumeliodb, adj. (iniol^Ht) M-
Bafih (pi. W^ BufatiA'); r-tU
fiidilj ; c*) waqih (pi. cS wiqSl)).
— (haughtily reproaeh/ul) jt^^
mutajabbir.
Contumely, j. jIg 'ar; £»<-•) fad!-
^a-t.
Contuse, tt. ^J^^ radtjad, yura44>4 ■
j^j^j radrad, yuradrid.
Contusion, a. *-»j ra^^-t; ^/^
mdd ; ^-^ da^a-t.
CONUNDBUV. ». loV Daqt (pi. Lial
anqat) ; ^^^ nukta-t (pi. u^
nutat).
Convalescence, t. «i burA' ; bVs
naqaha-t ; ^A naqli.
Convalescent, adj. UU niiqili (p).
A« nuiiqab) ; *e» naqifa ; ,J^Atit
muitafi ; JilyJl (^ ^U qiyim
Convene, I'.a, £•«- jama', yajma' ;
M. g*- ' i».1 ijtama', yajtamj'.
Convenience, Convknikkct, m.
if-^j- muiiiUaba-t ; **\J liyaqa-t;
^1^ luuwafaqa-t.
Convenient, adj. ^1 luyiqi *t^^^
Coh]
79
[Coo
wftjib; <^^U^ moiiAsib; <3^^^
muwafiq.
CoNYBirT, 8, ^*y dair (pi. ljjt*y du-
yiira-t, ijiS\ adyira-t).
CONYKirTION, 8, (a88€mbly) ^W
jamA'a-t ; £Uz%^ ijtima' ; (^J^
majlis (pi. <^^ maj&lis). —
(aareefnent) a«e *ahd (pi. o^^
•uhad) ; jW\ ittifaq.
CoNVKNTiONAL, odj. (cu8tomary)
jL-s«^ mu*tad; ;-»^ sayir. —
(tacitly under8toad) j'iJ^ muqad-
dar.
Conventionalism, 8. i«>^ 'Ada-t
(pi. JNi^^ *aw&yidj.
CoNYEBOB, V, ^J^^ iltaqa, yaltaqi ;
^^j\B taqarab, yataq&rab.
CoNVEBOENCE, 8. ^j^\ iqtirab ;
v*;V» taqArub.
CoNYEBOENT, odj, s^jVas^ inutaqA-
rib.
CoNYBBSANT, adj\ «-Jkl^^ wAqif (pi.
<JUI^ wuqiif) ; jlL* mut^la' ;
y^u mahir.
CoNYEBSATiON, 8, ^ W** muha^
ba-t ; X» jV«^ mul^ada^a-t ; f^
kalam; SVA^^ mui^akAt; lJJ!%^
mulAqa^t.
CoNYEBSE, V. st>SL. l^Adag, yo^Adis ;
^A>A^a^ tal>adda.;, yutahaddaj ;
*^*y\^ tabAdas, yuta^Adat; ; ^J^
takallam, yatakallam.
CoNYEBSioN, 8, s-^ taqallub ;
AV^x«\ isti^Ala-t. — (in a religiou8
§en8e) ^f tauba-t ; (;)U|^^ sj\ ty^)
rujii* ila-'l-imAn.
CoNYEBT, r. (change) s-^ qalab,
yaqlib ; J^^ a^Al, yuhil. — (in a
religious 8en8e) «>) radd, yarudd ;
e^j rajjaS yurajji*.
CoNYEBT, 8. y\^^ dahil ; ^J\ fy\j
(jUii\ rAji' ila.*l.imAn.
CONYEBTIBILITT, 8. yt^\ ^ViqAbi-
liya-t at-tagayyur.
CoNYBBTiBLE, odj, yp^ yatagay-
yar.
CoNYBX, culj. s>*W^ mubaddab;
s-^f^ muqabbab.
CONYEXITT, 8. X)J^ b^^^^t ; S-^
taqabbub.
CovYET, V. J» naqal, yanqul; JiU
nAqal, yunAqil; ^ ballag, yu-
bailig.
CoNYETANCE, 8. (act of couveytng)
J» naql; AaM tablig. — (means
of conveying) ^y markab (pi.
s-^/« marAkib).
CoNYicrr, V, Jc va^ §abbat *ala,
yugabbit; ^ *a^\ a^bat 'ala,
yusbit.
CoNYicT, 8. f^ mulzam.
CoNYicTiON, 8. (of a crifne) ^ifS\
p-^^ isbAt aj-jarm. — (firm
belief) JjJi^ ta?d!q ; JM"*' tab-
CoNYiNCE, r. 5«i* aqnaS yuqni* ;
,J*»- b&qq^f yubaqqiq.
CoNYiYiAL, adj. M^ nadim (pi.
Ujj nudamA', f»^J^ nidam, (;)Ujj
nudmAn) ; f*«>UU munAdim.
CoNYiYiALiTY, 8, ^•>U« munAda-
ma-t.
Convocation, 8, JUj^\ ijtimA*;
< j"W '* niailis (pi. ^W^ majAlis) ;
C)\jk'> diwan (pi. ^:^^\y*y dawAwin).
Convoke, v, £Ux^3V# ym\ amar bi-'l-
ijtimA*, ya'mur.
Convoy, v. /* gaffar, yugaffir ; /*►
baffar, yubaffir.
Convoy, i . /^ gafar ; /^ hafar ;
Stid. hafaza-t.
Convulse, v, «-A^j rajjaf, yurajjif ;
Jyc; za*zaS yuza*zi*.
Convulsion, «. \fl\ iltiwa'; ^^
talawwi ; SyA laqwa-t ; ^^^t^AJ ta-
^annuj.
Cook, v, ^ t&bab, ya^bub.
Cook, 8. tW^ tat)bAb.
CooKEBY, 8. (J» tabh.
Cool, adj. *>jW bArid.
Cool, r.a. •>;» barrad, yubarrid; n.
«>;iJ tabarrad, yatabarrad.
Coolness, 8. i*y^ji buri^da-t.
Coop, s. (cage) ,jflAi qafa^ (pi. ^Ult
aqfa?) ; ^ quim (pi. (;)UJ qinAn).
— (cask) J©^^ barmil (pi. J©^^;|
barAmil).
Coop, v. ,joAJ qaffa^, yuqaffi^.
CooPEB, 8. o'^V barAmili-y; v*Wl
qabbab.
CooPEBAGE, «. ^J^\ J**^ mi'mal
al-batati.
Coo]
Co-OFEBATB, V. JicV- sA'tid, yiisii'itl.
Co-opBBATiON, «. Sj*U-<« ihubS-
Co-OEDIBATE, adj. i^j*i\ Je^
mast I al-martaba-t.
CO-PABTNBR, 8. >ali;» ^ulk (pi.
Jl/.* a.irnk, tfjt Surakfi').
C0-FABTNER8HIF, Co-PABTHBBY, «.
ii\ji. *iruka-t.
Cope, v. <j-jl- maraH, yumuris ;
^L. BH'a, joBu'i ; jjV taburaz,
jatabiiraz.
Copious, itrfj. JiV jaiil ; jo*^
kft»ir ; ylj wiifir.
CoPiousNHSB, 8. SySkasra,-!; i^*-j
ruh? ; ^j rahiV.
CoppBK, e. o-^ uuJiHS.
OopPiEfiAs, 8. }^ e'j ziij alidar.
CoppBBSHiTH, i. u-k** nablj«9-
COPPICK, COPBK, *, v>j» hira (pi.
^yi aljrfi^) ; iltJ dagtii-t.
CopDLA, 8. iiii^j rAbita-t.
Copulate, v.a. bj) zawwaj, juzaw-
wij ; /i* 'asSar, yu'a^iir ; m. Cjj'
tazawwaj, jatazawwaj ; cj-'jl
izdawaj, jazdawij ; jA*> ta'aSiSar,
jata'a^ar.
Copiri-ATiov, «. i«-^^ mujAma'a-t;
gijy tazwij.
Copt, s. i*— ' nuaha-t; Sjy- ?iira-t
(vi.jr suwajj-
Copv, «. 'Jjj* -^1 aha? jurathu,
ja'huz; t-* nasah, janaith; Jai
na^al, yanqul.
CopTisT, a. t-l* naBih (pi. t^— ^
nusBi'ib) ! j'jj wamiq ; s-iVi
kaUb (pi. w^aS kuttiib, ifJ^ ka-
toba-t).
CoQCBT, V. gii gftnij. yagnaj ; gj*f
tagannaj, yatag^Lonaj ; ^^^ ta-
dallal, ytitadallal.
CoQUBTBT, ». gi* giiuj, gunuj ;
eUA gundj.
CoQDETTS, *. JV^ ganija-t.
CoiiUKTTisH, adj. ^ gaoij.
CouAL, ». ftjWy marjun j -1-) bus-
saz ; ■'—) buad.
CoBD, ». >- babl (pi. JW Ijibil) ;
j-v- manisa-t (pi. ^^y inaras,
y»i^l aiurasj.
CoBDiAL, ai^'. (tincere) u»l* qal-
bi-y ; ^jft* ?afi-y. — (invigoraHng)
ijji* muqawwi.
CoBDiAL, ». ijj«* muqawwjya^t.
Cordiality, a. ii' A- ?adaqa-t; ^jl*
COBD-MAKER, (. JU*- t)a,bI>Hl.
COBDWAIN, i. u*Hr!Jt~ BuhtiTKll;
»jja- hawara-t (pi. jj»- l,mwar, tj'j^
hiirilu).
Core, «. 'r-
J qalb (pi. ^v'jU qalfib) ;
CoBK, 8. (^ fillin ; JiU*. b&ffnnft-t.
—(gfopper) Mi filiina-t; iol^
sidAda-t (pi. ^'^■^ BadAyid).
CoEK, II. *- sadd, yasudd.
CoBKscEEw, ». i-^t l>arnia-t ; i«y
barima-t.
Cormorant, g. Jy^\ asfarQd ; ^U
q»q
al-C
I COBDLAJ
Corn, «. i^raint) f^ qamb ; s^t*^
hubftb. — (a tingle grain) *#»■
babba-t. — (on (fte /ooJ) j-*
'uiQw; JUj dumiU i i^Wj do-.
Cornea, s. u^g^l Agi^ qariuya-t sl-
CoRNGB, «. ^)1j zilniva-t (pi. ti^j)
zawayA) ; i*/ qurnu-t (p!. jjy
qarani).
Corner-stone, ». iijl^l j*^ bajtf
az-zHwiyu-t ; i^j riiku (pi. ^klj\
CoaNicE, «. jijll ifriz ; oij raEf (pL
^^j rufufj.
COBN-USBCHANT, ». v>fp»l^ £W
bayyiV al-hubQb ; j-U f Am!-y.
Corolla, g. ^ kinim (pi. f>Ufl
akmAm).
CoKoLLABi, ». i»i;J qarina-t (pL
,jt\f qarAym) ; i^e^ luilij»-t
(pi. ^^ natfiyij) ; i«)U tAbi'a-t
(pi. pV lawAbi').
CoBOtfA, ». (halo) ^<ri»- halqa-t.
COBOHAL, COBOKBT, ■. JeUI iklll
(pi. JJlil akalil); gW Wj (pi.
uW*? tijiln).
Coronation,*. (j>jW julda; JeUl
taklii ; cj^ tatawwuj.
CoBPOBAL, adj. ^'i-^- joudl-j J
Coe]
81
[Cos
CoBPOBAL, «. ^W ^A on bast
(Turk).
CoBPOBATB, cuij. g »»>» mujamma'.
CoBPOEATiON, 8. ZeW jauia'a-t.
CoBPOBEAL, (Kf;. ^U-«i^ jismani-j.
CoBPS, «. A-^ ^V fir^l^^ 'asakir
(pi. J/ firaq).
CoBPSE, 8, *A-«^ majjit (pi. ^y\
amwat); li^ ju^fa-t (pi. sJi^-W
juKaf); i)W janaza-t (pi. yW
janajiz).
CoBPULENCE, «. f^^i^ ia})m ;
jaaaiua-t.
CoBPULENT, «. mA ial^im;
• A
jasim.
CoBPUscLE, «. 8%3 zarra-t (pi. *xA
-at, j3 zarr) ; W* *hab4' (pi. 1<a\
ahbi).
CoBBECT, r. (ameiu^) c^^« fa^l^h,
yu9al>hih ; ^ ^allafe, yu^alli^. —
(punish) s-J^ *aqab, yu*aqib ;
u^U qa^a?, yuqa^i?.
CoBBECT, adj, ^t»^« fat^i^y I»^t«^
iiia4biit.
CoBBECTiON, «. (emendation) m>J^
ta^lit^; C^^ iflal;; c«^ ta^bib.
— (punishment) ^^V,-*J qi^a? ;
^ **^* muqa^afa-t; X)Ue *uqa-
ba-t ; v»Uft 'iqab.
CoBBECTNBSS, 8, ^^ fa^^at; W^
4abt.
COBBBOTOB, «. ^^«« mu^al^^;
f^ mu9allib.
(TOBBELATIYE, odj,, 8. s^^««JU« mail-
«Ab ; f^\^ raji* (pi. g^; ruja*).
CoBBBSPOND, r. (suit) Ukl\y waqaf,
yuwaqif ; ,3»VL ^abaq, yu^abiq. —
(by letter) s-?tf katob, yukatib ;
s-fV^ takatab, yatakatab; J-^
tarasal, yatarasal.
CoBBESPOKDBNCE, 8, (suitableness)
lu\y muwafaqa-t; lJ^\^ muta-
baqa-t. — (bu letter) L^\^ muka.
taba-t ; iLSjtm murasala-t.
CoBBESPOiTDENT, i. s-^liU muka-
tjb.
CoBBBSPOiTDBKT, odj, ^\y» muwa-
fiq ; s— -U* munasib ; ijii layia.
CoBBiDOB, «. ^yu*i« mamsa (pi.
^U* mama^i) ; wA*o dihliz (pL
pWj dahaliz) ; j^ '*-
CoBBonoBATE, V, ^j^ qawwa, yu-
qawwi ; «>*^ i^dad, yu^addid ;
)/ qarrar, yuqarrir.
CoBBOBOBATiONy 8, hjB taqwiya-t ;
j^xts taidid ; ji/S taqrir.
COBBOBOBATIVE, odj,, 8, 0^^ ^^'
qawwi.
CoBBODE, V, ^ akaly ya'kul ; ^;l
qanujl, yaqri^.
CoBBOsiON, 8. u*y qarcj; «-*^ saraf.
CoBBOsivE, adj, ,j*jVl q&n4 ; J^^
akk&l ; <-i;^ sarif .
CoBBUOATE, V. {^ ga^^au, yu-
ga44iii ; LT^/ karma^, yukarmi^,
COBBUOATION, 8. (^^^ tAg^^U ;
iJ^/ karma^t.
CoBBUPT, V, JuJ^ afsad, yufsid;
^\ an^^, yun^i^. — (bribe) Jt;i
baital, yubar^il; (jAj dahan,
yadhun ; ^j rasa, yar^ii.
COBBUPTION, OOBBUPTNE88, «. «>V-»i
fasad. — (bribery) ^^j bar^ala-t.
C0B8AIB, «. *-r^f» ^j* 4arrab ma-
rakib (pi. ^V ^arraba-t) ; tUJ
qaisat (pi. ilUi qasia^a-t) ; ^^)
zabantd( ; ^^ji qarsan (pi. {j^\^
qara^in).
C0B8ET, s. c5;i*^ 9udairi-y ; ^^yj
zabiin.
CoBTEOE, 8, s-^y^ maukib (pi.
s-^y^ mawakib) ; ^^ wakba-t.
C0BU8CATE, V. 5*3 laoiaS yalma^ ;
^ lama^, yalma^ ; ^) zaff,
yazuff.
C0BU8CATIOH, 8, It^ lam'a-t ; l^
lahma-t.
Cosine, «. f^%^ sahm (pi. ^^
sihain).
Cosmetic, s, (J'^*^^ mubassin.
Cosmic, Cosmicai., adj. ^jy^*^ dun-
yawi-y.
Cost, s. i^ kulfa-t; ^j/^ mafrCif
(pi. <J^jU«« mafarif).
Cost, v, *^M^ waqaf, yaqif ; ^Us«\
istaqaui, ya8ta<[iui; ^^Mi kallaf,
y ukidlif ; UUl < ? takallaf , y atakaU
laf.
CoRTiYE, adj. <j* I t ** maqbu4 ;
bis.
mutayab
CosTivEKBSS, 8. j^^\ mqib&4 ;
{^^ cr^ 7^b* al-batn.
11
I, ». t)^"! i.L
OOVTLT, adj. y«^ samin ; (;f*S*
mufiuiLn J LT*** nafis ; y-U fahir.
COSTCMB, 8. u-^ l^tiS (pi. ij-jj
lubilB); (^-Skasm.
Cot, Cottaqb, s. t/ kftlj (pi. t^j^
akwa]l, ylawi kiljilD) ; ,ja«- llU??
(pi. t/"^"*-' ah?i'?)- — (i"!*'. emdlf)
■%• mahd (pi. •ij^ mubud).
COTK, s. (pen) (joii qafas (pi. ^^Ull
aqfas).
Cotton, «. yl" qotoo. — {stuff) i^jiv
qotonija-t.
CoTTON-DBEBSER, s. 0*^ halliij.
Couch, ». iJ»V firas (pi. i^ji funis,
^y furii^) i jir- Barir (pi. Sj-1
aBirrat, ■;- Burur) ; J^fl- mihad
(pi. i->»"' aniUida-t, J** muhud).
Corou, V. f^ kah^, yakulih ; J*-
aa'al, yas'ul.
CouoH, «. i-^ kahha-t ; Ujc
Ba'ala-t ; i«i^ nahma-t.
CouLTEK, 8. liil^ifcJl K_ aikka-t al-
mihra? (p!. uii- sikak).
Council, s. uIjJJ diwan (pi. tjjjtjj
dawnwin); u-J"^- majlia (pi.
t^W- maJHliB); ilfc- hufla-t ;
pliJI ilti'am.
CotlNCILLOK, 8. je-t-" musir ; jttj-—
niuatasar (pi. ijljjJJl J*l ahl ad-
diwao ; ^-' l ^i M ^^J^ arbub al-
majlis).
Counsel, *. (advice) ^jt- saur ; Sjij"-
riaura-t (pi. \\ji-\ oswAr) ; ijji*
ma^nara-t ; JL^«^ na^tl^a-t (pt.
Ci^-i na^Ayih). — (advocate) Jslj
wAkil (pi. ifj nukola') ; J**.;-
muiia^il.
Counsel, v. J* jl* Sar 'ala, yasfir ;
p-J nafah, yaii?ah.
Count, v. J* 'add, ja'idd ; ^j*.
ha$a, yahfi ; s~-*- l^asab, jahsab.
Count, «. (counting) v'— ^ ijisab. —
((i7fc)*^jf kont (fV.).
CouNTKNANCB, *. (face) *»j wajh
(pi. Bj*j wujilh) ; ;lti- nianjar
(pi. ji.W munajir). — (patronage)
ijUfc l^inaja-t; ijW ijara-t.
Countenance, c.jW-1 ajar, jujir;
i^W hama, juljarai.
Counter, i. (JoarJ) u-*" tabt (pi.
.^j*- tiiljilt); jJ*" tahtaj (fL
gjCt' tahAtij).
CouNTKE, adp. J-*ilt bi-'^-<Jadd;
^Sa biiy; (,r-S^V, bi-'U'aks.
Counteract, o. t-HlU. halaf, tq-
halif ; ijijM^ i'tarai ya.t»n«Jj
ij-ilc ■I'lkas, ju'akis ; J-*c 'addal,
yu'addil.
CouNTEEBALANCB, P. Jj^e 'idal,
yu'adil ; fjU qfiwam, yuqawim.
Counterbalance, v. i!-iU« mu-
'fidala-t.
Counterfeit, r. jjj zaw^rar, yu-
zawwir ; JJ* qallad, ytiqalud;
tj-^ Kaa,4, yagilBS ; Jiij lagal,
yazgal.
Counterfeit, «. (tni;>08(wri!) ^^
giS^ ; iJle*- hiyfina-t. — (impoafor)
i_r>'-i* gas^ ; J])* tnuzawirir;
i^ff* mnzaugil.
CouNTBRPEiT, adj. jjy* inazawirar.
Counterfoil, 8. C^ <;labti %>*■
miiqiibala-t.
Countermanb, d. Jo^^ y*\ amu
bi-'^-dudd, yiunur.
Countermand, «. J^^y*1 amr bi-
'd-dudd (pi. ^ly awamir).
Countermarch, t>. jii^ ttW 'U
sayir, ya'ud.
Countermarch, 8. f«.j niju'. |
GouNTERHiNR, 8. ^ Ja ^ lugm I
[judd lugm (pi. cjti lui:itm, ^ytl
lugflma-t).
Countermine, v. fJi -^ f>Ji J*c
'amil lugni du^d higm, va'niaL
Counterpane, t, ^O li^af (ul. |
ol^ luhuf).
Counterpart, s. Jlfli' muqaboltt-t.
Counterpoint, g. t^ lahn (pi.
t,^ luLan, oWlalhAn).'
Counterpoise, *. itjlj* muwiu-
Da-t.
Counterpoibe, p. Jj* 'addol, jn-
'addil.
CouNTBRfiiOM, V. ^J*-^ am^a, yum-
di.
COUHTERSION, 8. Va>1 im^A'.
CouRTLBSB, aijj. .11^ S la yu'add;
,_j^ J la yuhja.
Country, 8. (8((((e) jJ» bokd (pL
•>^ bilAd, ^1^ buld&n) ; Jl»
Cou]
83
[Cow
mulk (pi. *t^X»\ amlak) ; SSX^
mamlaka-t (pi. •iUU* mamalik).
— (native country) ^« wa^n (pi.
(^^y\ au^n); ^V* j^y ar^ milad
(pi. (:)y^)^ ardAn, ir>Uj\ ara^at,
Jiy ara4« o*\)^ Siradx).— (opposed
to town) i»e-» ^ai'a-t.
COUXTBTMAN, 8. (rustlc) C^^ fal-
l&h. — (comviitriot) ^^jJ^ baladi-y.
County, s, h*) wilaya-t.
Ck)UPLE, 8. t>3 zauj, zoj (pi. t^j^
azwaj). — (married couple) f^yp^
al-azwHJ.
Couple, r. Cjj zawwaj, yuzawwij.
Couplet, «. 'a^ bait (pi. «a>W}\
abyat).
Courage, «. s-i«J^ 5»x quwmi-t al-
qalb ; ij^^ bas ; ie^^ ^ajfl'a-t ;
V\^ jara'a-t; 5;Ui%. jasara-t.
Courageous, adj. £Wa> 4ajil* ; ^^
jari* ; j^— ^ jasur.
Courier, «. ^^ sa*! Cpl. ^U-
BU'at) ; -M;-} band (pi. «>;-«
burud).
Course, #. (race) jW- sibaq ; i«>L«^
musabaqa-t; «-iyi» .4araf. — (rac«-
ground) (^j^-V* inaidAn (pi. (^*>W^
maj&din). — (way of life^ conduct)
J«-. sabil (pi. Js— subul). — (at
table) cL>UUU^ Aa) badla-t at-
ta'ainat.
Course, v. sy\^ sabaq, yusAbiq. —
(hunt) oU ^ad, ya^id ; j^
qanaf , jaqni?.
Courser, «. '>\f¥ jawad (pi. *>W
jij&d).
Court, «. (yard)^ ^^ haus, po^
(pi. ^lA>e*- ^isan); ^^ saha-t
(pi. *^\ -at, c^ sa^, Cr* 8^t);
(2)1^^ fahn (pi. o^^^ (ul^Cin) ; Ul
fioa (pi. ^^ afniya-t, ^yi
funi-y). — (palace) ^j\j^ saniy ;
y^ qa^r (pi. jy^ (lu^ur). — (retinue
of a prince) ftJ^ ^a^^am. — (covrt
of justice) I»W* inal>kama-t.
Court, v. (flatter) Ui^"^ la^af, yu-
l&tif ; s3f^ inalla<i, yumalliq ; Jj^
^HZJvl, yufj^ii; J*^'^ la^andal,
yat:i9andal. — (nolicif) s-JJ» talab,
ya^lub.— (iroo; s-J^ ha^b, yah-
\ub. I
Courteous, adj. s-4*>^ adib ; ^"Wx**
mutamaddin ; «- A jJ latif.
Courteousnbsb, Courtliness,
Courtesy, 8. v**>^ adab; i»i3U
mulatafa-t ; S\j\'i^ mudara'at.
Courtesan, 8, 4^ qa^aba-t (pi.
v»UJ qil?&b); lj^\) z&tiya-t (pi.
Ji^;3 zawati).
Courtier, «. ««U4i\ (j>^ jalis al-
malik (pi. U-V julusa*) ; v*W f^jJ^
^\ULJ\ mulazim bab a^-ful^.
Courtship, 8. ij^ hutba-t.
Cousin, 8, m. ^ {^\ ibn 'amm ;
i3W ^^ ibn hala-t (pi. ^ ban!) ;
f . ^ «A^ bint 'amm ; fl^ i«^
bint hala-t (pi. ia>U| banat).
Cove, 8, (^y^ jAn ; i*^ juna-t ;
C^^alij (pi. ^ buluj, t,V^
• huljan).
Covenant, «. j^\ ittifAq; SjufcU**
mu*iihada-t ; J^^ 'ahd; J^^«^
misaq (pi. S^f^ maw/lsiq).
Covenant, r. t^u* 6arat, yu^Arit ;
J^ *ahid, ya'nad ; ij^y wa^aq,
yuwAfiq.
Cover, 8, (covering) VL^ gi^A (pi.
ljBt\ agtiya-t). — (shelter) k^
bimayat. — (pretext) ^ *illa-t
(pi. Jie *ilal; £%*^ tujja-t (pi.
C:%^ bujaj).
Cover, ». J^ gatta, yugatti ; f^
satar, yastur. — (conceal) ^j**-
hafa, yahfi ; ^ katam, yaktum.
— (shelter) ^J•^ l^ama, yahmi. —
(copulate) c^ t*bi yat^b ; J/'^
taraq, yatruq; v*/* 4arab, ya^-
rib.
Coverlet, «. <^W li^af (pi. <Jl^
lubuf).
Covert, ad/. f*y^ maktAm.
Covert, s. (thicket) *sXi\ aik. —
(hiding-place) o^4h^ mabba (pi.
^W» mahabi).
Covey, #. i-dU faqsa-t.
Cow, *. S;4| baqara-t, baqra-t.
Cow, V, «-i^ hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
£)i fazza', yufazzi' ; {^^^ jabban,
yujabbin.
Coward, «., adj. oW jabAn ; (;)Vjkt%
jabnan; f*--oAS la'un (pL f*Vj:^
Cow] 84
li'nm, 1-y lu'ttiufi) ; ifly* tifrfl.
ja-t.
COWAEDICB, CoWARDLIMBSS, I.
Cower, «. jS; raku', jarka'.
Cowl, i. s-»V' 't>j' sob ar-r^ti^
(pi. v^/1 oawflb) ; ,^1 iskim.
Coxcomb, s. jj*^ gandir.
Coy, adj. ,**-=»- muhlaiim.
Coyness, b. j^j waqjir ; i*e 'iffa-t ;
1^ hayiV).
Cbab, g. all-j* sartiiu.
C&ACK, g. (J* ^a<Hi; ^^ ia«jqa-t
(pi. J/fc suqilq); jl* falaq tl>l.
j^J fuluq).
Ceack, v.a. ij* ^aqq, ya^iiqq ; tjli
falaq, jafliq.^(a« /Ae fingers, a
whip, dc.) {« faqa", yafqa*, yaf-
qu'[ n. i^-^^ insaqq, yanSaqq.
Cbadlb, s. -ifl^ mahd (pi. Jfi^ mu-
hQdJ.
Cbadle, v. -j^j^ hazhaz, yuhazhiz;
P*;- marja^, juiimrjih.
CsAFT, «. (*l:t7I) ^Ai' }aaa'a-t (pi.
K^-i^ fauayi') ; ii^ l^irfa-t (pi.
^f)}iini).—i/raud)/^ inakr;
0^ tila-t.
CRAPTlNKaS, B. ;^ makf; hj^
makariya-t.
Crafty, adj. jl^ makkar.
Chao, 8. ^^at' fahr ; ^ft^ $ahra-t (pi.
j^ ?uhar).
CBAOOED, ORAOQY, odj. ;!**• lUU?-
hir.
Cbau, If. l-*^ hasA, yab^l^-
Cbamp, s. *t— ^ Ijdl iltiwa 'a(al).—
(Aoot) s-SS kuUib (pi. '^W
balalib).
Ckaup, v. {confine) ijh-i ^ayyaq,
yu^ayyiq; j«j qof^ar, yuqa??ir.
Cbanb, i. (6»Vd) jjil;" ij wazK 'ira-
qi-y ; ^/ kirki (pi. ^/ ka.
rnki).— (rfHU;Ain«) i^if^v luan-
Cbank, «. t^jU inilwa (pi. ^^^
maldwi).
Cbaknt, «. ^>fc iaqq (pi. Jj**
iuqaq).
Obape, «. iJ*";* buranjuq (Turk.);
tJLt^ kirt^H-t.
Cbask, f. ^^qarqa'a-t; J.^ aqq..
Ceash, v. ^j* qarqa', yaqarqi' ; jfc
taqq, ya^uqq ; JJ*j xaqzaq, JM-
zaqziq.
Crater, a. j^ Jr^^ ^ fumm &!•
jabal D^r (pi. *V1 afwab, ,>Ui1
afmfim).
Cravat, «. 4^ *-;»* mitram»-t
ar - raqaba-t (pt. fjW* nul^
Crave, u. J^^ i*t4q, yaitiq (Jt
Ua).
Cbavkn, »., otij. Ji» naxU; J|i*
Ceayino, «. Jl**! iitiyiq; J,fc
^auq, Soq ; f<j* garim.
Ceawi,, v. ^-^ dabb, yadubb ; <-fcj
ml^af, yazhaf.
Crayoh, *- ys'-'j ,J* qalam nvAf
(pi. ^laqUm ^qilim); ^
mirqam (pi. (**ij- marft^im).
Craze, d. e>^ Jaanan, yujaoinm.
Ceazinkss, «. tiy* junfln.
Crazy, adj- vj**^ mnjziib | Jfc^ -
malti'is; yji*-* majniiii.
Creak, e. J«t taqtaii, yutaqtiq.
Cream, «. ^j^j ragwa-t; f^ij nb-
da-t; ^l°^J qa^t^t; .J**) qa»-
maq (Turk.).
Ceeaht, a<lj. ij^) lubdi-^.
Cbease, 8. i5jl« matwa (pL ^9*^
ma!awi).
Crease, «. ^-f- lawa, ya^wl ; (j*
;ana, yajui ; ■"• ja"ad. yuja'*i<l.
Create, v. ^.fi*- balaq, yabluq ; 1^
liar'a, yabr'a.
Creation, g. ^^^ hilqa-t ; \3i^
Lalq ; yij^ takwin.
Cbeatub, ». jS^ hallAq; ^t&
hiiiiq ; ^5jW buri.
Ceeatubb, a. j)U>'iiiahlA<^; Im^
haliqa-t (pi. ^M^ haUyiq; t^
barriyar-t (pi. l*y barivA).
Crbiiencb, ». i^ |iqa-t; oUseY i%.
Cbbdrntialb, e. a^ saDad (pL
•Aj—\ aanAd),
Cbesibility, e. tjt-)^ ta^dii).
Cbediblg, adj. jUucSI Jw* ma^all
aUi'tiqad ; JJuM inu|adda<|.
Cekdit, ». (belif/) oUicl i'tiqid.—
(efieem) jlr^l i'Libur. — (wi(
Obi]
8&
[Om
regard to moneys Ac.) ^^ muk-
na-t ; l^^^ mudAjana-t.
Cbbdit, V, (believe) j*>-» faddaq,
yu^addiq; J*«^ i*tiqad, ya'ta-
qid.— (•<?« on truet) ^^J^\i gW
ba* bi-'d-din, yabi*. — (give credit,
lend) {^^*y dAyan, yudAyin ; Jbji\
aqra4, yuqri^.
Cbsditable, adj. yeSM,» mu'tabar.
Cbbditableness, 8. jW^^ i'tib&r ;
Cbrditob, 8. {^J^\ s-^V-» 9Al>ib ad-
din (pi. s^W>^ a^hab) ; tH**J^ v»j
rabb ad-din (pi. v*Wj^ arbAb) ;
^x* mudayyin ; f^^ garim (pi.
U^ gurama').
Cbbdulitt, 8. uVAsfiS\ j|3 zaud al-
i'tiijad; iU>^Ju Hadaja-t.
Cbedulous, adj. oVfcc!!^ gj^ sari*
al*i'tiqAd.
Cbeed, 8. o^^^ *^^ 'aqAyid al-
inian.
Cbeek, 8. mU. halij (pi. ^ buluj,
^V^ huljAn).
Cbbbp, r. %»»•> dabb, yadubb ; i-**^)
zahaf, yaz^af; ^ hamm, ya-
humm.
Cbescbnt, #. J3^^ halal (pi. aU\
ahilla-t).
Cress, e. ^^ burf ; UJ^ jV^j rasad
al-ina* ; f^ qurra-t.
Cbest, 8. iy^ quuibara-t (pi. ji^
qanabir) ; «->;« 'uruf (pi. *^^f\
a'raf).
Cbbstbd, adj. i^ytJ^ qiimbari-y ; y^
iy^ ztl qumbara-t; *^f\ a'raf,
f. U^'arfA (pi. ^/fc 'urf).
Cbeyice, 8. j^ falq (pi. J^
fulAq); s>*» ^iq (pl« jy*** su-
qiiq).
Cbbw, #. ^;9p. bal^riya-t; 4cW
jaiua*a-t.
Cbib, 8. .>^ niadwad (pi. *>;W
madAwid); UUU^ ma*laf (pi.
«Jk3U«« lua'alif).
Cbib, v. (confine in a email epace)
ym. ha^r, yabfur.
Cbickkt, 8. (ineect) y^y ^ur^ur;
JJ^ jU-» (amr al-lel ; {^^y^ ^
abA dardan; -H^ii^ judjud (pi.
«H.W jadAjid).
Cbibb, 8. c5^U^ munAdl. — (of a
moeque) (^^y» mu'azzin.
Crime, *. f^ jaram (pi. f^yA
ajram); J\ igm (pi. f»^\ as&m) ;
s-*^ zamb (pi. v*y«i zunAb) ; tf^
i^araj.
Cbiminal, adj.j 8. sr-*^ muznib;
fj^^ mujrim ; ^^ a^im (pi.
ii^\ anima-t) ; j^^ mauzilr.
Cbiminalitt, 8. ^*^ ma'fiya-t;
hi)y* mauzAra-t.
Criminate, v. ^^ f^ tahara' bi,
y at him.
Crimination, 8. l^ tuhama-t (pi.
f^ tuham).
Crimp, Crimple, v. j»%. ja"ad,"yu-
ja"id.
Crimson, e. yf qirmiz.
Crimson, adj. sSr*? qirmizi-y.
Crimson, v.a.yf^"^ (^^ lawwan bi-
*l.niriuiz, yulawwin ; n. {)}l\uih)
r*«A ahmarr, yahmarr.
Cringe, v. ^^ tazallal, yatazallal ;
^-hfci' taha44A*» yatahfujida' ; g/f
tadirra*, vatadArra'.
Cripple, #. tf^^ a*raj, f. W;« *arj&*
(pi. e/» *urj, e)W/» *urjan) ; ^^
ka8il> ; •3^*'^ muq'ad.
Cripple, v. tf^^ a*raj, yu*rij ; ^-^
ka8sal>, yukassih ; j^ 'awwar,
yu*awwir; gJ^ jada*, yajda*.
Crisis, e. i*)^/^*. Imuran (pi. {^j^.
l)abarin) ; ^^ <iatiV.
Crisp, adj. (curly) a«%- ja*d (pi.
jUq. ji*ad) ; Jk»%^ muja"ad. —
(brittle) f^ y^ Jb hasxia ; j^^y'ffiym
sari' al-iukitiar.
Crisp, r. (wrinkle) Ja> ja"ad, yu-
ja"id ; J^^ jau*ad, yujau*id.
Criterion, #. ^^^-^ nisan (pi.
{j^^ nayasin) ; M^t *alaina-t
(pi. f^ 'alain, ^9^ *alayiin) ; i)^\
isura-t; J«)^ dalil.
Critic, «., •a**.^ bal^ij ; vA^».V« mu-
bahi^i.
Critical, adj. ^^^. bahji-y.
Criticise, r. vifi^^l) bahaj,'yubahi9 ;
^\ &^ jj^ adaq<) fihi an-nazar,
vudiqq. — ( fiml j'auli with) ^3
Ui&i yaliiai ; JJ^^afa 1, ya'ful.
Obi]
Griticisu, ». >*-«: ha\)i (pi. .d>W;\
ab^iA;) ; 2iK.lf^ mubaha^a-t.
Croak, «. (of a raven) s-^ na'b ;
^U) nii'Ab.— {0/ a frog) J^
naqii|.
Cboak, v. -i~* - > na'ab, yan'ab,
ya'nib j jji naqq, janiqq.
Crock, a. ^ qulla-t (pi, JU qulal,
JW qiiai) 1 ijly barrflda-t ; tj\^
na'Sra-t.
Ceookekt, s. Sjlati fulihftra-t (pi.
jLail fahbiir) ; ^y^ hazaf.
Crocodile, «. t^— ** timsfllj (pi.
Cbocus, b. (jV"j /a'frnD.
Ceopt. «. Sjj*^ hAkilra-t (pl.;*^j»
tftwakir).
Crook, «. ^^V^ ^*-^ '^"* a^r-J^'i.
Ckook, v.a. Ej* 'ftwwaj, yu'awwij ;
jjio- Ijana, yftljni ; ». .^y^l in-
hasa, yanhau] i t^^«-^< in'aj,
yau'ftj.
Cbooked, aiJj. Bj** mu'awwaj ;
jjj^j^ munhaai.
Cbookedkebb. *. cy 'auj ; e'j^'
in'iwitj ; ^"^1 inliiniV.
Ckop, «. (of a bird) iUj^ Ijaimala-t
(pi. J-y liftwii?il).— (/«true«l)
JjA«^ mah^ul ; ^sj'ifa^* niahnA-
l£t; t.^!-*^ hofida-t (pi. Jtltm.
hafAyid).
Crop, v. j-*- hasad, yab^id ; yi^
hni^, yahuiS, J-J qa^al, yaq?il.
Crosier, «. uU^St £>-■£ 'asiU al-
usquf ; l)^££ 'ukkilza-t {pi. y^^SJ:
'akakiz).
Cross, «. h-4- salib (pi. yl^l- sul-
Cross, orfj. (ofcii^ue) ^j*iJ- mun-
harif; j/^ai- mu'tari^. — ( peevigh)
jc-^ hasir i (jUj za'lAn.
Cross, v. (nuike ike sign of the
eroKi) HiA-i^ i-S* J** 'amil 'alA-
ma-t a^-^alib. ya'inal. — (mari
with a eruii) w-J— ?allab, yu^al-
lib. — d'oat orer) jfj* 'abar,
ya'bur.— (iAiTOrO oUU-hlllaf, va-
feMit.
Cross-bow, i. jjjJ* (j«j» ijaiiH al*
buuduq (|tl. ij«V^ ai^wAaj.
Cbosb-xzakikation, I. ^1^1 ibram.
[Cw I
yaf^af; m{\ abram, yiibrin).
Crossino, Cross-way, «. jjUt ,3^
mafrat^ at-turq (pi. jjU« ma-
fSriq) ; ^ ; b ^ ?aliba-t.
Crotchet, «. (kook) >^'ii kulMb
(pi. s-<JJi kaiaiib); ^U-. Ijunlf
(pi. ..^iU. ha(AUf). — (/a«5,
tchim) SjIJj zaDtara-t; &■■«. ^m-
la-t; Jle*. MyAl (pi. iUl ^-
yila-t). — (in m«sie) Uklt A«
Duqta-t al-ginA' (pi. UB nuqat),
Crotchett, nd/. Jcsfci* mutahay-
yil ; ^y muzamir.
Ceocch, o. (fcmJ dowa) ^jWl in-
hana, yanbani ; j«Ue taqfl^ ar, v*-
taqi'i^ar. — (/own) JJ^ tafftlUl.
yatazallal.
Chottp, e. (of a Aor*f) jsL jahr (jiL
jjst juhilr) ; .JJj ridf (pi. j1j,1
ardAf). — (rfisftwe) i»U*. hun&qa-t;
jjiU. hanilq.
Crow, t. (bird) jli qaq (pi. olM
qiqAn) ; je*- •v'ljt gurib »agir.—
(0/ a coci) i-L- ?iyAha-t.
Cbow, v. t^ sab, yaflilj.
Crowd, g. /•'^•i)\ iKdibam; lt»j
zahma-t.
Crowd, v. ^y tazAljam, yatazA-
bam ; ^-1)1 izdaljam, yazdabim.
Crown, s. J^ iklU (p|. jJUl
akalil) J e\J tflj (pi. yW tij-ftn).
—(top) u.lj ras (pi. ^j'j] ra'Aa) ;
^ sath (pi. Cj^ smfib)- — (of •
tree) ifcj* ifisa-t (pi. ^Ij* *a-
wM).— (coin) j-i jtl abu nami ;
Jkfj riyAl (pL ->31ij riyiUl).
Crown, p. (a tttw;) ej* tawwai, ju-
lawwij ; Jli kallal, yukallif. —
(eotnphte) ^ tammam, yut&tn-
raim; Jii qa^a, yaq^i ; J*f
kammal, yukammil.
CEUtiBLK, «. itj, bi"na-t; iijj, bfi-
daqa-t (pi. jjIj) bawAdiq).
CBUcirtx, «. V')''** maflQb (til.
•v-JV— masAlib); ^^—11 i,^
furat al-inaflDb.
Crucifixion, f. >»-l- ^alb,
Crocipt, v. ■^■^ j:ilib. ya^luK
Cbudb, adj. ^U. bum ; \^ nay ; gl
fajj.
Cbu]
87
[ClTL
Cbudeness, Critditt, «. ^Wi fa- |
jaja-t; i*y^ nuvuVt.
Cruel, adj, ^^ 2Hlitn ; ^^-Vi qa^i.
Cruelty, $. S^^^ qasawa-t; ^
zultii ; W jafa*.
Cruise, $. au^ bol^a-h ; yL. gafar ;
ij^^ qar^ana-t.
Cruise, v, fiJ^ ^y^ *amil holta-t,
ya'mal ; {^J qar^an, yuqar^in.
Cruiser, a, (J^ji qor^an.
Crumb, a, (§o/t part of bread) s-J
W4fe3^ lubb al-hubz (pi. s^«J
lubiib). — (amall fragment) «i>«*
futat, fitat.
Crumble, v.a. o^ fait, yafutt;
o^^ fattat, Yufattit ; n. v^utf
tafattat, jatafattat ; c:^\ iufatt,
janfatt.
Crumple, v. j»(^ ja"ad, yuja**id ;
J— ffio da'bal, yuda'bil ; «<XW
ja*lak, juja'lik.
Cruse, a, ^ Ae <> 8ifla-t.
Crush, v. ««Xi»^ dahak, yadhak ;
^JmJ^ haras, yahrus. — (overwhelm)
f^ qahar, yac[har.
Crush, a, ^^ bars ; ^jOu muqa-
ra*a-t ; l^^^ ^adma-t.
Crust, a. ^j^ qi»ra-t (pi. ^ytJ
qu!«tir).
Crustiness, a. J^«-JU faqsa-t.
Crustt, ad), (ill-tempered) (;)UJU
farjsan.
Crutch, a. SjV^ 'ukkaza-t (pi. ssA
.at,^l5:e •akakiz).
Cry, r. (aloud) c^ ?ah, ya^il^ ; tr*
9arah, ya?ruh. — (lament) c^ nah,
yanii^ ; J^^ walwal, yuwalwil. —
(weep) Jn baka, yabki; j^J
dama', yadma* ; damma', yu-
dammi*. — (proclaim) ^^*y^ nada,
junadi.
Cry, a. c^ 9ij^b; ^*7* ?arha-t;
cy nau^; ^y nauha-t. — (iretp-
ing) ; \i^ buka'.
Crystal, a. j^ billur (pi. y^h
balalir) ; j^\ ;^i^ l^jar al- bil-
lur.
Crystallisation, a, «>Uir\ injimad ;
J^«W* tajlid.
Crystallise, v.a. •u^ jammad, yu-
jamoiid; j^\ J^ /«-• fayyar
misl al-billur, vusavyir; w. »U
j^\ JAp» 9ar mis] al-billfir, ya^ir.
Cub, a, (fox) h)^ mu*awiya-t. —
(lion) J«A ^ibl (pi. JWaV aibal,
J^-fAi i5ubAl, mC«* tiibAl, J-<A^
asbul). — (bear) ^o** s^*> dubb
^gir.
Cube, a, s-^ ka'ab (pi. ^r»f^
ku*ub, vU^ ki'ab).
Cubic, Cubical, adi. s-*«^ inu-
ka"ab.
Cubit, a. £\j^ zira* (pi. ^jS\ azni*).
Cuckold, a, *a>j|j dayyiig ; jjJ*-»
(aqqilr ; (^yu muqrin.
Cuckoo, «. fy^ kukii ; jy»^ waq-
waq.
Cucumber, a, j^ bivilr; jy^
'ajjAr ; Ui (jisa.
Cud, a, iy^ jirra-t (pi. 5;^^ ajir-
ra-t).
Cudgel, a. «&>^ nabbiit (pi. <^^<«9M
nababit).
Cudgel, r. va>^W v*/* ^arab bi-'n-
Dabbiit, yadrib.
Cuff, #. (blow) IM latma-t. — (of a
aleeve) yjit^\ fU^ lyiU dayira-t
li-akmam al-qami^.
Cuff, v. ^ la^am, yaltim.
Cuirass, a, gj*> dir* (pi. J|;*> durii*,
£\)*>^ adra') ; h*^y} zardiya-t.
Cuirassier, a. ^J^ mudarra'.
Culinary, adj. o«^J^ ma^bahi-y.
Cull, v. (gather) UkU qa^af , yuqtif ;
4j^ jana, yajni. — (aelect) y^\
ihtar, yahtar; s-^ nahab, yan-
hub.
Culm, a. «a>W^ jL. gaq nabat (pi.
<:^Va«-« siqan) ; il^ ^tla-t.
Culminate, v. j^ kabbad, Tukab-
bid.
Culpability, a. ^y^ jarima-t.
Culpable, adj.. Culprit, a. s-JX«
muziiib ; f^y^^* mujrim.
Cultivate, Culture, r. (the aoil)
jby!\ ^.JA. had am al-arcj, yahdum ;
C^ fallah, yufallih ; y^ 'amar,
ya*niur. — (the mind) v**>^ addab,
yu'addib.
Cultivation, Culture, a. (of the
earth) X.4U fala^a-t ; ^^ Uflt^ ;
^\;* (^rasa-t; Wjj zarA'a-t. —
QmtJ
general) iei/
W6i7&-t ; tr-'V ta'adduL.
COUBBlt. v- (load) ^ J^ 3BX]q&l
t)ftf. Tuwaqqif; C^-^ mana,
COMBCkSOMB, CUHBROUS, fuJ;.
*»■»*■ mut'ib ; Jerf gaqil : s-«-
CvMBKAKCE, «. iiflJ saqla-t; s-rf
U'ab ; -^ kadd ; £>U mAni' (pi.
^Ij- mawiini').
CvMxiK, ». or*^ kammtln ; (^foti
kimyvLn.
Cdkkibo, adj. ;\i- makkfir; yU«o*.
^tan ; JU*- muhtAl.
Cdhhiho, ». i^ hila-t (pi. J,*
luival) ; ^ makr; ■t^ kaid (pi.
ol^ kijM).
Cup, i. C-** qadah (pi. c'-^^ aqdah) ;
yU kfis (pi. ^Utf kiisnt, t-j-jj
ku'Qs).
Oup, V. (bleed) ,*^^ hajam, jaljjum.
Cdp-BEASBB, 8. ^^L, 5uqi (pi. «^Ul.
Buqnt, ,_ji- auqi-j, ^y- siiqqa).
OuFBOARU, 8. 2i1yk huzana-t (pi.
yjl^ hazSjin); y*^^;*- huriBli'm
(pi, .ajiiU-j*. hurislAnat).
Odpiditt, «. ij4k sabwa-t ; £*L
tama.' ; yej* hir?.
Cupola, «. i»* qubba-t ([1. ^^-^i
qubab); oj-W janiluo; iA^
i^u^^t (pi. (ji-t^ljuSflS).
CcppEB, *. ,•^ik- hajjam ; ^\ji lar-
rfig.
CnppiKo-aLASH, I. fy^^ miijjam
(pL M-W* mal^&jiiu).
COE, f. s-li kalb (pi. s-M kilab).
CCBACT, «. ieljyfc burau!ya-t.
CoBATE, «. ^^JJ*- bilri-j (pi. ^j'j*-
hawarina-ti Fr. curi).
Cqbatob, «. (^V iDu'taman.
CuBB, f. ^V lijjim (pi. f^ lujum,
U^\ aljima-t); uU fakk (pi.
^\ii\ afkuk, ^^ fukuk).—
(r«(rainO'»f^ iJaU; f*- maB*.
CuKB, p. ft^i lajam, yaljum ; f>^\
aljani, jiiljim,
Cued, f. vj/* vt^ halib muraw-
wab; viij ur*J laban rAyib; vjj
mub ; *ijj rauba-t.
tOn
Cdeo, Curdle, v.a. *»>), rswwab,
yurawwib ; n. sj^j rab, jarub.
CtTBE, (. ilj^J- mudnwat ; e^ 'il&j i
Udi
..?
Cube, v. (heal) ijjlj dawa, yudawi j
^U 'ulaj, ju'alij ; ^J>^ sa£a,
yaifi : s-^ {ayyab, yu(a_Tyib. —
( pickle) ^ mallah, yumallih.
Cdbelbsb, adj. J^ 'a^Al.
CuBiosiTY, t. (inqumtitteiUM)
iU.\i^ mudiihala-t.— (mriiy) ***
tulifa-t (pi. o»« tuhaf) ; i~^
nafiaa-t (pi. <j-tUl nafayia) ; Hj^^
u(rufa-t.
CuBioijB, adj. (inqainlive) J«-1Jix
mudihil ; ^^— .^ ^ mutAJaasia ;
,_j-fc— • mustaq^i. — (rare) jj\»
niidir; s-l/ ganb.
CcRL, «. J** Jul* (lalqa-t sa'r (pi.
>»1 -At, ^ halaq) ; .tiN- ja'd ;
Sj*»- ja'da-t (pi. jI«* ji'i'id).
CuEL, V. Muf ja"ad, _Tuia"id.
CuBEANT, ». {Corinthian yrapes)
yt*^ kifloiis. — (/raft) w-**
S " ^ ' -3^ 'inab aj-sa'lab (pi. t^Lal
a'nSb).
CuBBENCT, *. i^jr- sair&n ; (jW
jarayiin.— (o/ money) ^yi tarwii.
CUBREHT, adj. (jjU- Jiirl; g-*!;
niyij.
CUBBBNT, *. J-r- sail (pi. Jj^
auyiM).
Cdbbiclb, <. ^i*^ 'ajala-t (pi. J^
'ijaJ, JV 'ijal).
CUBBIER, (. {^.i dabbag ; v5<)jW
juludi-y.
Cdbk7, ff. ^■i dabai;, yadbug. yad-
baf!, yadbi}!- — {ahorte) j^ jabar,
yajburj o-^ ^a^^q> J"q>^>q'
Cubby-cohb, I. ^ri* jabra-t ; l..»^
n.il.a8Ba,t.
Curse, v. yJ la'an, jal'an ; J* leu
da'a 'ala, yad'fi, yad'i ; J« bahal.
yalihai.
Cdebe, *. ij^ la'auA-t.
CuET, Qilj.j^ qafir.
CuKTAtL, I'. fX^ qartam, yuqartim ;
j^ qa^Sar, yuqa*(ir.
CrETAtN, I, £jU. sitira-t (pi. dU«
satayir) ; a. eiir (pi. ;j«- ■ntftr) ;
kS-^ burdaya-t.
Cub]
89
[Dam
CuBTAiN, V. yu sattar, jusattir ;
s-^%^ feajjab, yu^ajjib.
CuBTNESS, 8, f^ qufr.
CuBTSET, «. Vji**^ in^ina'.
CuBYE, «. y>J^ W. hatt muqantar ;
sy^*^ ^ batt munJ^ani.
CuBYE, V. e^ *awwaj, ju'awwij;
^y^ ^ana, ja^ni.
CUBYILINEAB, odj. jkoJI Wl J^
mijl al-baU al-muqantar.
Cushion, «. -luu-^ masnad (pi. •tfl*.^
masanid) ; •iMii^ maq'ad (pi.
•»ftU»« maqa*id) ; S*>^ wisada-t. —
(cu#AioA of honour) fifi iakrim ;
l^j^ takrima-t.
Custody, s, ^ ra^d, ra^ad ; l^\f-
^irasa-t ; h*». l^if z ; ^j,.,^^. }^h%.
Custom, a. (manner^ habit) S«>^
'ada-t (pi. Jki^^ *awayid) ; f^j
rasm (pi. ^j nisiim) ; s^U
da'b (pi. vr»*)»>» ad'ub). — (irnpo*/)
(.T'^ maks (pi. ij*^ mukus) ;
f^j rasm (pi. ^y^j rusCim) ; «<S;^
Icumruk (gumnik, TurJK;.).
CusTOMABY, adj, •>^s«^ mu*t&d;
^_5«-«j rasmi-j ; w^^SU ma'Iiif .
CUSTOMEB, 8. |4;U ^ri (pi. ^/Ife
soni) ; cfr''*^ mustari ; (j^)
sabtkn.
Custom-house, «. «<S^«i3\ o^ bit
al-kumruk ; *->V a>^ » < kumruk-
kbana-b.
Cut, v. ^ qata', jaqta'. — (t»to
pieces) ^ C|att&S y^<l*^i« —
(carve) (jtn naaai^, jauqai.
Cut, 8, ^ qat' ; ^"^ qata't.
Cutlass, «. «JW sail (pL ^p^
suyiif).
Cxttleb, «. ^y«^^^ sak&ktnS-y;
(;)V5^ sakkftn.
CuT-PUBSE, 8. jjU B&riq (pi. j^;-
surraq ; j\^ tarrar ; JUi na^^.
CuT-THBOAT, #. JijU^ ^Vl q&^i* at-
tartq (pi. eVlJ qu^AS ^ qut') ;
J^ J^ qattlQ qatli-Y.
Cycle, 8, jjj*> daur (pi. j\jo1 adw&r).
Cyclic, Cyclical, aflV.^j^j daurt-j.
Cyclopgsdia, 8. (^f^\ g »^* majma'
al-funtkn (pi. ^W^ majftmi').
Cylindeb, «. «>f«W *ftmtkd; «>y*0
'umiid (pi. SjuiC^ a'mida-t, a^\^
'awamid) ; ii\ifom»\ U8tuw4na-t.
Cylindbical, adj, v3»>^^ *4miid!-y.
Cymbal, #. i^** fanj (pi. ^
?unuj).
Cymbalist, 8. s^ fannAj.
Cypheb, 8, see Cipheb.
Cypbess, «. j^ sarw ; i^ sarwa-t.
D.
DArFODiL, #. ^yj*- bansa (pi. ^J^
banaAi).
Daooeb, #. 7%^ banjar (pi. ^V^
banajir).
Daily, adj, ^j*^ yaumt-y.
Daivtiiiess, «. A^y nazaka-t; ^VU
la^afa-t ; l^\^ zaraf a-t.
Daiwty, adj. k^ laziz (pi. ^ luzz,
3\iS liz4z); ugj latif; U^y
nazif (pi. wiVh» nizif).
Daiby, «. «au^ ^iftlik (TVrl;.
Daiby-maid, «. ifSW b&liba-t ; ^W^
labb4na-t.
Daibyman, #. s-J^ Wlib (pi. Lt^
balaba-t) ; (^^ labb&n.
Daisy, #. ^^\ y^j zabr al-I(dii.
Dalliance, «. (fondling) jjUl ta-
malluq ; UkUil talat^uf . — ( pro-
crastination) ^VJ ta*bir.
Dally, r. {fondie) s]^ mallaq, yu-
malliq; UkLlI f&taf, yulAtif) —
(fri/?6) e7* haraj, yabrij. — {delay)
jytf ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
Dam, 8. l^\y waiida-t ; f*\ uinm (pi.
«A>U\ ummai, «a>V«^\ ummab&t). —
(da?e) r-^ liar (pi. j»-^ jusCtr);
•^ iudd (pi. •>^ sudiid).
12
Dak]
Dix, V. •>- eadd, joaudd.
Dauaoe, I. fft- darar ; l^ maclar-
ra-t ; SjU-t hosnra-t. — {damageg)
SjL-4. u4!j^ ta'wiij haBi"ira-t ; ijtjc
'awad ; £ijW- mu'iiwada-t.
Damage, o. ^ darr, yoduT; ^1
adarr, yuijirr.
Dauabk, «. (silib) W»f kamhi;
^ . ' ■» musajjar.
Daub, «. ^^ Bitta,-t (pi. wL^
aittut).
Damn, p. ,jW na£a, yanfi ; ^\
ankar, yunkir; ,.-4^* J^jI ftd-
hftl al-jabannam, yudhil.
Daunation, i. ^-^31 if]^\ al-haliik
al-abadi-y.
Dahnkd, adj. liUl* hiilik ; clj^
ma'lun ; ,•^4*!^ J*' tr* min a.U
al-jahaoDam.
Damp, adj. s-l-j rafib ; ijJJ nadi ;
(jViAi nadvin.
Damp, v. *Aj rattab, yurattib ; tgJi
nadda, yunaddi, — {depresi) J*i-1
abmiid, yuhmid.
Damp, Dampness, «. iijt, rufOba-t ;
SjU oadawa-t.
Damsel, s. i-er^ ^abiya-t (pi. 't^-f
^abayii) ; ^jW jariya-t (pi. ijjtj>
jawfiri).
Damson, s. i^Wl ijjus {Egi/pf) ;
ej*- hauj (Syria).
Dance, «. ya*j raq? (pi. j^j*j
ruqits) ; ft W** baDJala't.
Dance, v. o«^j raqii?, yarqu? ; Ji^Je»^
tab^"]^! yatihanjal.
Dancer, «. j/i^j raqqa?.
Dandelion, «. ^\^\ J»j rajl aU
gurfib.
Dandls, v.a. s-*) lu'ab, yulu'ib j
■.,-xH al'ab, yul'ib; jj*) zabzaq,
yuzahziq ; n. yoi/i 'arqa*, yu'ar-
qi?.
Dandt, «. j-w* gandar; jjJJA gun-
dfir (pi. ijJUA gan«dira-t).
Danoee, 8. ^ hatar (pi. jVUl
ahtiir) ; £^b»rf uiubAtara-t ; •^•<-
hof; Jj-fc baul (p!. JlfJ.! ali-
DAMaBBoxrs, orf;'. "-ieat- muhlf;
muhawwif ; ^ ba^ir.
Danoebodsnebs, «. i^'vt- tnuUU
tara-t.
Danolb, v. t^Ui ta'allaq, yata'al-
laq ; jji tadalla^ yatadalla.
Dabe. I), {venture) ^ ^tW bfitar bi,
yuhatir. — (defy) Jc ,^«4^ tajah*
mm 'ala, yatajahram; yV-^
iBtahtar, yastabtir.
Daeino, adj.j-W JHsir.
Daeino, Daeinosebb, t. ijl— •■
jasiira-t.
Dark, adj. ^ 'atim; ,*»* mu-
'attom; ,ji- mujUra. — {of mean-
ui^) ,nv mubham; t.,:^^ mu^-
taliih.
Darken, v. ^1 ailam, yuzUm ;
^ 'attam, ju'attim.
Darkness, g. ^^-^ 'atma-t ; 'uAi
giilma-t ; fX-^ ealfim ; ij- t ' ■*
biDdis (pi. ya-iUk, lianidis).
Dablinq, «. v i T^ habib, i. i (pL
v*^^ ahbab, ^^ ahibba*, ^^-1
ahibba-t,s-iWfchab4yib) J (je^jj*
nilr 'ain; jIj* ^ gamara-t fi-
wad (botb with affixed pro-
noun).
Daklino, adj. v^t*' ma^b&b;
)ijc 'aziz.
Dart, s. ^ja. Ijarba-t ; jl^ mizr&q
(pi. <Jt)^y taazariq).
Dart, v. ^j rama, yarmi; t_*Jib.
Iiazaf, yaJjjif.
Dash, v. (^ latam, yal^um ; (>*»
fadam, ya^dim. — (cm wavet) tj*^
tamawwaj, yatamawwai.
Dash, «. ^*^ latma-t; ^-^ fad- ,
ma-t ; A— •.lUk* nillafi Ha.ini\- t,
{line) U. hau.
Dastaed, a., aiij. yW jabio.
Date, s. {lime) ftjW ta'rife (pt
^jlji tawiirih). — (/ruif) ^^taair,
ij*J tamra-t (pi. jUJl atiuar, jU*
timiir, jj*s tumfkr) ; •■■ . i qasb ;
ip-J qasba-t.— (/n«A) jlf balal;,
Wt balaha-t ; >i-L; rutab, i^l^
nUaba-t.
Date, v. C;1 arrah. yu'arrih.
Dative, i. ^VS Jj«i- mafiil li-
Daub, g. ^fni^ tahbif.
Daub, t>. ,j>vt- habbaf, yuhabblf.
Dau]
91
[Dbc
Dauohtsb, «. o^ bint (pL «a>W
banat) ; <3^W *atiq (pL <3^\^
'awatiq).
Davohteb-in-law, «. (^!l\ S\^^
imrat al-ihn; ifS kanna-t (pi.
^U^ kanayin).
Daumt, v. -u^^ ahmad, juhmid.
Dauittless, adj, ^W jasir (pi.
j^^ jawasir) ; ^y*^ jastir (pi.
•-«% jusr, jusur); ijM ^^ zii
ba^.
Daw, «. ^yift 'aqarija-t.
Dawn, s, j^\ mIL taPa-t an-nahar ;
^^\ sy» ^aqq al-fajr.
Dawn, v» j^y ^ iaqq al-fajr,
ya^uqq; ^\ f^ \al&' ad-diil*,
ya^lu*.
Day, #. (twenty-four hours) f*y
jaum, yom (pi. f^i\ ayyam). —
{from iunrUe to aunset) J^ nahar
(pi. ^ nuhur, f;W nahara-t).
Dat-bbeak, 8, see Dawn.
DAT-LiaHT, 8, ¥^ (jiU\
Daze, r. t)*^ dawwah, yudawwih ;
y^^ t&wwai, yu^awwi^.
Daxzle, v.j«<%> jahar, yajhar; ^)
jkU^ zaglfld an-nazar, yuzaglil.
Deacon, «. ^Ua ^mmas (pi. ^Ua
^ama0a-t).
Dead, adj. ♦a-«^ mayyit (pi. s^\y\
amwat); Jy» mauta; s^f^
mutawaffa. — (inanimate) x«W
jamid.
Deaden, v, «Jbu 4a"af, yu4a"if ;
%Juu\ a4'af, yud*if ; )^\ a'jaz,
yu'jaz.
Deadly, adj. J?Vs qatil ; «<^ muh-
lik; o ■>»■>• inumit.
Deadness, «. (rigidity) jJ>^ hadar;
»\j**^ inhidar.— (o/ fmcie) oL^
kasad.
Deaf, adj. v»^ atras, f. U^ tar^'
(pi. v^;^ (ur^^ ; f^\ a^amin, f.
U« famma' (pi. ^ ^umm).
Deafen, v. ^^ tarrai, yutarris ;
v>y» tawwas, yu^awwii.
Deafness, «. ^;U tara^; ^^
tuiia-t ; ^»*«» yamam.
Deal, «. (quantity) jJ^ qadr (pi.
jW^ aqdlGr) ; i^ kanuniya-t. —
(board) <^*> daff ; ^o daffa-t (pL
<^y^ dufiif); ^^ lau^a-t (pL
Cy^ alwah).
Deal, v. (distribute) f^^ qasam,
yaqsim ; qassam, yuqassim ; J^
farraq, yufarriq. — (traffic) i%VJ
tajar, yutajir. — (h^Mve) J*^
*amal, yu'amiL
Dealer, s. (at cards) jji) f^^ qasim
waraq.
Dealing, #. f^V tijara-t; ^y^
'amal. — (plain d&iling) ii\xm
9adaqa-t. — (double dealing) ^j
riya'.
Dear, adj. (costly, expensive) <J^
gall. — (behved) ^^ *aziz (pi. \)>ft
'uzaza', ^\ a*izza-t); s^^t^^
mahbub.
Deabness, s. %^ gala'.
Dearth, s. v**^ jadb ; ^\^^ ma-
ja*a-t (pi. giW^ majayi').
Death, s. «a>^ maut ; va>U^ mamAt ;
^U^ waf at ; ^y tawaffi ; «-As».
butf (pi. t^y!^ hutilf). — (violent
death) /^ «t>^ inaut ahmar.
Deathless, adj, <a>^ )^ 14 yamiit ;
^U dayim ; jJU^^ muhallad.
Debar, v. ff- baram, yahiim ; Oj
radd, yarudd.
Debase, v. ^ baqqar, yubaqqir.
Debasement, s. JJ<^ tazlil.
Debate, s. ^W* mubabaga-t ;
i^jV^^ mujadala-t.
Debate, v. {^ «a-^W bftbag *an, yu-
baliis.
Debauch, s, *«3W^ inhimak; «>V.»i
fasad ; <><»^ fisq ; &^ ^ahwa-t.
Debauch, v. ^y^ fassaq, yufassiq ;
%l^^ hatak, yahtik.
Debilitate, v. «-A*^ 4a''af, yu-
<^a"if ; Ubu\ a4*af , yu4*if .
Debility, s. «Jbu 4a% <Ju*f.
Debit, «. &e^ ^\ o^*^^ ad-duyiin
allati 'alehi.
Debt, s. {^^ dain (pi. {^^^ duyiin) ;
v/y (iar4 (pi. J>yf quni4).
Debtor, «. {^^^^ niadyun.
Decadence, s. s^^/> barab; J^^)
zawal.
Decagon, s. j-^^m^ mu'ai^ar.
Decalogue, s. uuUJi^ yUi\ al-'aiar
kalim&t ; «U\ VtU^ waf Aya allah.
■ atil
■ fuf
■ fati
Dao]
Decamp, v. J=-j raljal, yarhal. —
(haatilif') vj* harab, ytLbrub.
Decajut, v. Uf Jl \i\ jjjrf g^ farrag
min ini ila, mil, jnfarrig.
Dgcanteb, s. J^ a Bisa-t.
Dkcapitatk, i;. (j-V' C'"' q*t*' *•■-
ras, yaqta' ; t>u>ll vy darab al-
'unq, yadrib.
DscAPiTiTioN, 8. ^yi ^ qat'
aj-rae; Jj*!! ^j/* ilarb d-*unq.
Decay, v. ^ habaf, yahbit, jfLb-
bul.
Decay, s. J1;iJ ziwiil.
Decease, ». ia>*- maut ; ^j rilila^t j
JUsi\ intiqal ; ^uUj wafAt.
Decease, v. •^'^ mfit, yamflt ; ^^f
tuwuffi, yutawaffa (Pass. V.).
Deceit, a. i_r* giS^ ; y/- haun,
hoD ; ji* makr ; £J^ had'.
Deceitful, adj. ^Ui gasafiS ; i>li
gass 1 jIj*- hadda' ; j*.*^ makkiir.
DECKiTFtn.)4ESB, s. ii'i^ hiy&na-t ;
JW hidA'.
Deceitb, v. i^ ga^^i yagu^S ; (jW
^un, yahun; f^^ nanwaa, yu-
hawwin. — (miglead) ^sj* gawa,
yagwi ; Ji 4aUi jadill,
Decbhbbe, 8. JjS^ uytf k&niia sJ-
awwal.
Decxitct, g, v^^ adab; vj^y^ al-
wujitb J &lW! liyaqa-t ; A*-**-
^ma-t.
Decent, adj. ijt'i Isyiq; v—^^
mumUib; (^.-Ol) w>-»lU) ^yy
tnuwafiq (li - 'I - adab wa-'l-hi^
ma-t) ; ,j*i* Ij'^'-y-
i)ECEPTio«, 8. see Deceit.
Decide, v. k*~( bait, yabitt ; /t^
Ijakam, yatkutn ; £-U qa^a',
ya<ita' ; J^ii qa4a, yaqdi.
Decimai., adj., s. ijj^-** 'Uari-y;
^j9±a> ta'£!ri-y ; E^^^ Ej-u: 'a^ora-t
*aiara-t.
Decimate, o. ^ 'aiiar, yu'aiiir.
Decimatiok, 8. jc4^ ta'iir.
Decipher, i". ^ "abbar, yu'abbir ;
;—* fassar, yufassir.
DsciBiON, 8. •>* Ijukm (pi. ^>i*.l
alikAm) j J*» faijl (pi. Jj-*
fu?iil) ; tjji* fatwa (pi. ijj^
fatawa). — (i^ character) s-l* ij*
quwwa-t qalb; (•)» hazm; Wj^
hazilma-t.
Decibivb, adj. ^ batti-y; ^tt
qilti'.
Decisitbnbbb, 8. ^^ hukflm&-t.
Deck, 8. us^^l ^Lu eath al-markab
(pi. Cjl- SUtulj); CV^ 0*V
fauqani-y al-markab; ^ bom
(pout) ; "iAcA. eaqlfa-t (pL o^V*-
saqayif).
Deck, v. ijt) Kayyan, yozayyin j
Jjj zawwaq, yuaawwjq.
Declaim, 8. jjuI au^, yuniid j
H-t**- ha(ab, yuhatib.
Declamation, s. ^U>^ mubat^
ba-t J ijijAil unBiida^t (pi. J**W\
ana^id).
Declabation, 8. jW^bt Utihar; jtjV
taqrir i •-j'i/" ta'rif.
Declare, v. (publish) js*>1 oibar,
yushir ; js^l ajbar, yuihJT. —
(affirm) jj* qarrar, yuqarrir.
DECLENsroN, 8. (inflexion of noun*)
U-St t-^j« ta^rif al-asma ; ■^\/\
Decline, v. {refute) Jj radd, yar-
nid ; ^J^ aba, ya'ba. — (diminish}
ijdi naqaf, yanqu; ; Jiiis\ mt&-
qa^, yantaqif ; Jlj ziil, yazal
(yazil). — (a noun) O^ pairaf,
yu^arrit ; v'j* 'arrab, ju'arrib.
Declivity, s. i.^) wahda-t; O^
nazla-t ; j)>w hadur.
Decoct, p. ^ natiqa', yuuaqqi'.
Decoction, 8. Jb* naqi".
Decompose, u. J» l>all, yahull ;
<a\i fakk, yafukk. — (roi) ^>*rt1
in'afan, yan'afin; (jjMi ta'afEan,
yata'affaa.
Decorate, v. t>1j zan, yazln ; tjij
zayjan, yazayyin j jjj zawwnq,
yuzawwiql; «-*/-j zahraf, yuzab-
rif.
Decoration, «. i^j Elna-t; jljj
zawaqi *J^) zuhnif; ii^) mJi-
rafa-t.
Decokoitb, adj. i^l Uyiq ; s—^
taunuHib ; s-^S wujib.
DscoBOusNEsa, Decobum, 8. ir.U«
muna«aba-t ; Ji^ liyaqa-t.
Decoy, v. w^ ja^ab, yajjub ; ^ .
Dxo]
dd
[D
garr, yagarr; ^^ garrar, jru-
ganir ; ^ \Bjnmak\ jutammi'.
Dbcot, «. l*^ tu'ma-t (pi. ^tA^
tu'am).
DxcBBASB, v.a. ^^ naqqas, ju-
i^^li?; J^ qallal, juqallil ; n.
^jS naqa^, ^anquf; yjJ^\ in-
taqaf, jantoqi? ; Ji qall, jaqill.
Dkcbeasb, «. v^ naq? ; (^U» nuq-
9an ; |^Us»\ iutiqAf.
DxcBBK, «. y*\ amr (pi. jA^ awu-
mir); ^ ^ * l^ukm (pi. f*L.X».\
abkam) ; (^Uy farman (pi. ^^y
faramini. — (o/ (3M) Ui qa<j[a
(pi. ^^1 aq4ija-t).
Dbcbbb, v. jA amar, ja*mur ; ^^
t^akam, jahkum.
Dbcbbpit, adj, fy^ harim ; y^Ve
•ajiz (pi. v^V *awiljiz); yj^
*ajiz (pi. 07%^ *ajzan).
DxcBBPiTUDE, 8. y^ *ajaz ; f^
haram.
DxcBT, V. ^ zamm, jazumm ; ^i
^mmam, juzammim.
DxDiCATB, V. (consecrate) ^j*aI
qaddas, juqaddis; j^'^ b^^a?*
juhiiffif ; cAlj waqaf, yaqif.
Dbdication, «. vj«-|Jk» taqdis ;
c^*-i** tahfi?. — (of a book) \^\
ihda' ; ^JJB taqdima-t (pi. ^U»
taqil<liin).
DsDucBy V. ^\ antaj, yuntij ;
^uA«\ istantaj, yastantij.
Deduct, v, U«\ aaqat, yusqi^ ; f^-^
ba^m, yahfum; C;^ taiub» yat-
rab*
Dbduction, 8, (inferencf) &%^
natija-t (pi. ^^ natayij) ; e^^:-<^^^
ittintaj. — (abatementy subtrac-
Hon) f^ \fx^m ; f^^^ hasui ; IaA«
■aqt ; c> ^ar^.
Dbbd, $. (action) J-^ 'ami (pi.
JU«\ a'lnal); fiUft *amla-t (pi.
JiUa 'ainayil, «&>!•« 'ambit) ; jAi
fi'l (pi. JU*\ af*al).— ((iocwmenO
^ bujia-t (pi. c;^-^ liujaj);
J%- siiiU (pi. ««>i^ sijillat) ;
J%- sijl (pi. J%- sujul).
Dbbw, v. (^ 2ann, yazunii; •
basab, yabsib.
Dbbp, a<{;. ^>tf*A 'amiq ; j^ qa'ir.
— (o6«ci*re) yj^^ gawif; ^/fc*^
gami4 ; J^^-*-* mu^kil. — (saga^
cious) J««J^ ^^•S zaki-y aJ-'aql;
^y s-^^ 9ahib firasa-t.
Deep, «. (the sea) ^ lujj ; l^
lujja-t (pi. ^ lujaj).
Deepen, v. a. vJM^ 'ammaq, yu'am-
miq ; tj4£\ a'maq, yu'miq ; n.
<JM<^ ta'ammaq, yata'ammaq.
Deepness, 8. 0M<^ 'umq ; ^^t gauf.
Dbeb, «. ^^ 2aby (pi. s^\ azbib,
^jt^y azbi, W^ ziba', ^^ zubi-y,
u&>W^ zabayat); JU^ gaz&l (pi.
Q)t gizla-t, (^Ityfe gizlan).
Deface, t;. (disfigure) ft^ ^wwah,
yusawwih ; ^^ bai^', yubassi' ;
^•^AA hai^am, yuhas^im. — (erase)
,^y^^ maha, yamhi, yam^u; t^
nasah, yansah.
Defalcate, v. f^\}«> v3r* B&nuj
dirahim, yasriq.
Defalcation, s, iij^ sariqa-t; cr^
giss.
Defamation, «. ^ysi\ iftira'; f*^
ittiham ; (^^ bubtan ; i^^^sM
hatika-t.
Defamatobt, adj. ^^/^ mni^il} ;
^j^^sjb hatkiyy.
Defame, t;. ^ fadab> yaf^ab ;
*tXxA hatak, yahtik; a^j^ j^
kasar 'ir^bu, yaksir.
Default, s, J*U? tagaful; J^W^
tabamul ; j^ qu^ur ; yt^ taq-
91 r ; (joA^ naq9 ; (^Uft nuq^an.
Defaultee, s. f^V v3j^ silriq
dirabim.
Defeat, r. j^ kasar, yaksir ; ^
bazzam, yubazzim. — (frustrate)
s-fl*- bayyab, yubayyib ; Jfi^\
ab^al, yub^il.
Defeat, s. j^ kasr ; iy^ ka^ra-t ;
f>\y^\ inbizam.
Defect, «. (deficiency) f»J^ 'adm;
Ali qilla-t ; Ja» naq?. — (blemish)
s-*fi *aib (pi. v>^ *uyub); £J^
gaHa-t ; ^^ *aba-t.
Defection, «. S\j5.\ irtidad ; jW
inkar; (;jW^ 'i^yan.
Defective, adj, Jai\i uaqi? ;
ma*yub.
Defectiveness, s. W^^ naqifa-t.
Oct!
Oepbmce, 0. ^tA<* mud&fa'a-t ;
^Ux- l^im4ya-t ; iSlUKa^ muhtl-
faaa-t.— (ift o law 8k»0 iL-C^
muhfLmat ; i|^ tabrija-t.
Defend, v. i^ gilj di'ifa' 'an, ju-
diifl' ; tje ,_,». hftBia *au, yahini ;
;ji! Jj radii 'an, jarudd ; tf* ^^
Jji'ima "an, juhami.
Dbfbndant, 8. {ill a law suit) ^J-*
&b1c mudda'a 'alehi.
Dbfbe, v. Ja-^ amlial, yaiuliil ; /■(
ahhar, ^u'ahhir; ^J JU. t^jizaf, yu-
DefeeeNce, s. (regpect) jle^el i'ti-
liar ; ("l/l ikr^m. — (autmtUsion)
icU. |A'a-t.
Dbferential, adj. ge!*' muti' ;
fJU- hSdi' ; C*'j" mutawadi'.
Defiance, s. J^J^j tabriz ; ^jVf
JB-lirama-t.
Dbficibsci, S. ;j-* qu?iir; yl-*
nuq^i'm.
Deficient, arfj. u"^ nnqia ;;;«»•
maq^ur ; 7*** muiia$?ir.
Deficit,*. jy-» qusur; |*.«! 'uJra ;
i/i» naqe.
Defile, «. ij-JJ dannas, judannia ;
o--r najjaB, yunajjis; ^i-j) law-
I waaBah, yu-
issih.
; c-j '
Defilement, a. ^^J dannea-t ;
i—\r najusa-t.
Define, v. (limit) 0J» ^addad, yu-
Ijoddid. — (erplain) -Jjc 'arraf,
yu'arrif.
Definite, a^. {limitedy Jj-^*'
mahdild ; •iJ-.^' inuba^ldad. —
{aw:t) fij* ?arit; ^j^-^i^uiadbut ;
jjfc" muqarrar ; ij^^ mu'ayyan.
DBriNiTiON, ». wAjjhJ ta'rif (pi. »=»1
-at, i-aij^"' ta'arif).
Definitive, adj. jLU qa(i'; ^1*
Deflect, v. ^^t inhamf, yao-
Ijarif ; s-^ janab, yajuib.
Deflection, «. i_>l^l islfiruf ; J**
mail.
DeFLOBATION, «. ytUi>l irtidlld.
DlFLUXIOH, ». (coM) Jyt nu*ill ;
^y Dazla-t; ^^; zukam.
Dbfobh, v. (Ml iomna', yuiaimi' ;
{~-iJ qabba^, ynqabbil^ ; ^
baSia', yubasSi'.
Dbfobuitt, »■ ulA) basa'a-t; J^^
Sana'a-t,
Defraud, ti. u^ gaji, yagn^
£J*- hada', yahda' ; j'i* gada
yagdir, yagdur.
Defray, a. ^j wafa, yafi; £<
dafa', yadfa'.
Defunct, arfj., s. ("j^j- marbftm
jjUb. magfitr ; ij*t=* mutawaffa.
Deft, c. {ehalhnge) jjW bnraz, yi
bfiriz. — (est at defiance) (rfi
tajahram, yatAJbaram.
Dbqeneract, ». hjUi takf; •>'—'
mfisild.
Degenerate, v. oil: talif, yatla)
x-ii\ infasad, yanfasid ; (^ je
i^\ Lf^ tagayyar 'an tiba-t aq
hu, yatagayyar.
De<:engrate, adj. jj— A« mafsdd
J— Ai-* m unfa aid.
Deobadb, ». {depo»e) Jjc 'aza
ya'zil ; 'azzal, yu'azzil. — (di.
^roce) (^ fadah, yafdah j J
razzal, yuraz?il. — (in boih tenaei
^j watla', yada'.
Deobadation, «. J)C 'azl; Jjv
ta'zil.^(di«jrace) JJ zall ; Jei'
tazlil ; ^^Jy tarzil.
Dbobee, «. (rani) i*-j'> daraja-t (p
i;j>> daraj) ; Hy^ maazalji-t (p
Jjl.M manazil) ; ^^ martaba
(pi. s-i'j* luarfitib). — (niea«ur
extent) ;•»* qadr. — (ftnatije) v—
naaab (pi. <vUj1 anaab).— (i
geomeiry) i»-;J daraja-t.
Deify, v. a11 allah, yu'aUih.
Deign, u. {eondetccnd) Jj*-ii tani
zal, yataoilzal ; JJiU tafaddo
yatafaddal.
Deject, v. i^'^ hazzan, yuhazzic
iht gamm, yagumm ; s-^1 r*
kaaar al-qolb, yaksir.
Dejection, «. lo— sawdA'; Jj<
^uinitd ; h^ kuL>a-t.
Dblai, v.a. f-\ ahhar, yu'ahhii
/■I ahar, juhir; J«->1 amba
yumbil ; n. ki^ labif , yalba^
jyti ta'awwaq, yata'airwaq.
Delax, >. ukij! tawaqqaf ; j^
Dkl]
95
J>j!:M
ta*b!r ; «A^ luba ; H^ mahla-t ;
Sx* mudda-t.
Dklectablx, adj. s^/^ margiib;
iiil laziz ; ^J|^ sahi-j.
DXLBCTATIOV, 9. ^ $azZ (pl. ^^
abuzz, M^ b^zuz, ^ buzz, &c.) ;
jjj^ sarur ; ^i^ talazzuz.
DxLEOATE, «. v^V» navib (pl. s^^y
nuwwab); J^j raiiil (pl. J-^
ruBul)
kala').
ruBuI); J^^ wakil (pl. ifj wu-
/£
Delboate, v. Jf^ wakkal, juwak-
kil ; s^y nawwab, yunawwib.
Delete, r. ij^ mahaq, yainhaq ;
mahl^aq, vumabbiq.
Deletebious, adj. vJ^U mAhiq
(pl. i3^^y» mawal^iq) ; j^j^ mu-
dammir; oUf^ niuhlik.
Deletion, s. i>^* mabq ; JW«
niul^aq.
Deliberate, o. o^ j^ tafakkar ft,
▼atafakkar; ^^ J^v» ta^amrnai
fi, vata'aiumal ; j^UJ ta<awar,
▼ataiawar: j^^ tazakar, vata-
zakar.
Delibebate, a<//. ;?*^ rnudabrir;
j;s%^ muhtariz.— (Woir; ^ l^r:'
(pl. ^ bi'ta').
Deliberation, «. J^^^j ta'aiunj^jl :
y^ tafakkur ; A;^u±-^ uiU'^awara-T ;
^*V? ta*aDiii.
Dblicact, $. (fineneMi of i*j^\uf*j
l^f» Tarawa- 1 ; ^ i^ 1 1 \ a iia - t ;
Ai^ riqqa-t. — {tUijant* ) ii*^ i.a/ii-
ka-t; AAa^ iatifa-t /j.j' ujlJJ
la^ajif). — {uxrdy) tjJ jaz7.a-t
Delicate, a<f/. ^/f«» '/ iKr*ur*,
•tj^ft) Jh*; ra^i-j ^j.l. jJi; '"' i-v
^^ arriqa';; ^^ uuiv. . ^^^
larrin. — (duinty) ^-^ ;:/ / . ^»-:i»
nafitf. — {*r*ak) ■-ft* **' n-i; ?
DELICIOVri. a'ij, ^-^ i: '..■:///
jifjj laziz; ^— ?*» liiif.h.
DELICiyi>NE->. «. ^-•a- '.♦..>.'
to! la7Z.a-t : ^J** tu-ii//':/
DELI'^rHl. r.a. ^ ''.iLi.!;. ; .' •. ... .
^^ aJ'ii.ij. Tu'.ij.^; , --k' ■• <^- <
\ n\'ja.7 .7. \ h. *^ iwj.i// / ^- ■.
lazzaz.
Delight, t. *»• i>a// j-^ i^*-
buzC^Z, ^ b"7.Z, Ac; ; f;— • lijiL-
sarra-t : ajJ Jax/a-t.,
Deliohtki;/,, «///. j^ Ji J;l/'i/ ; c/^
inufarril;.
Deli.vkatk, v. ^; raH.'iffi, ^amuin \
yy» Maw war, yuiiawwjr.
Deli.vka'IIox, «. ^^ raki/j ^pj. ^^j
ruHi'im, ^) ii.r»iiiuij ; ^^ Ut^vt'if
Cpl. ^^ui# in^kw'irj,
DELl.v<<r;tscy, «, ^^ juiiii ^jil
^•^ yiriiin) j h-^w /.iiul/ ^jil. -r»^^
znnu'.;.
DELl.s'^r. >:vx, 4f. *^ii^ iitn/nAi i
^;^^ Uiijruti.
' * / • * y
li^ifjf . -^ i.-.t/ii lij/ijj
y • ■ -
^**- / "JJ ^h'iifittfl HI I.I f
^,^.*»i t ..- .jfj ^uUtiUmi ^ -^i
'W. i/'/ I,. I III f i ... r. .J...1.J r
I>) 1.' ;/J ' y"*- <; J] . J > ij'l . I., I .X
' • ■ ■ ■ </
;'■•'■■■'. .>'■:-'■•"■', -r * - ■■ . ■••
;'■,-■
^ \' / ** y.ll..il ^j^X J. Hi, III f
\ji i ' -.1 ' ^-A ;. ill, ^i»j.'.iin ,
I I
l}lr I ' ■• fi ^ r ^0 * '}•, .• J ^. X ".' liJ N J
i>l J.' .- / » I «#'/y ^ ■ • »i. iiL/j
J>1 r > I r ^ L.I I.. J , ..iil,t .^ :•
r ■. • i I.
j /I f* ,••.■,' I r , .-** . ' • il.i J .1 I;
I. >
I .
•" ■ ' I •«. ■ ■ ■ • - J . ■ , i I 1 , 1
I >l • ■ J , '■ I . . . •
I 'i • J . I s. ^ - . ..J- I . , i-
• y • ■ ■ . J %^.^* ..^
. /i ■■ J . • ■' I r
■ -y ■' •■ '
' J .»■ J « » . I ■ " ■ ' / ■ 1 ■ "^j^ ! ' ■ ■ 1 1 1 1 ;
Dbm]
zunflb); i^ hatlya-t (pi. IjU--
hatfiyft) i JJ-* (ju?Jlr.
Bbmise, «. «"j- maut ; cwU- ma-
mfit [ «jV*j wat'iU ; --iia- Ijatf.
Dbmocbact, «.jj9*V1 |»^ hukm al-
jamhAr.
Dbmoobat, «., Democrat, Demo-
CBATICAL, adj. }fi*<ti\ |<k£^ ^^
tAbi' li-bukm al-jamhilr (pi.
ff\f tawAbi").
Deholish, v. v/- harab, yairib,
yabrul; harrab, yuharri'b; (•**
hadam, yahdim, yahdiim.
Demolition, ». -r-tf tahrib ; ^a*
badm ; /n-^ tahdim.
Dbhoh, 8, y* jinn (pi. ii* jinna-t) ;
(jW janii (pi. tjW jin&n) ; vi-i/c
•ifrit (pi. -i^jlto 'afarit).
Demoniac, Demoniacal, adj. jj**
jinnt-y,
Dbuoniac, «. ( ^MeMe(£ by a denion)
af*^ majnun (pi. c^=*V* maja-
mn) ; i^ji^ malbiis; oj^--»
maakilD.
Dehonhtbate, b. tje) bayyao, yu-
bayyin; ■■=~^\ agl>at, yusbit ; Jj
J* dall 'ala, yadull; y*;i bar-
ban, yuliarhin.
Demonstration, 8, J*^ sftbid (pi.
Jkalj* sawabid); Je^J dalll (pi.
J-iSj daiayil) ; a'*;' burbSn
(pi. tji!*y barahin) ; i=>W iabiit ;
JUti bayyina-t.
Demonstkative, adj. ti-»i- mus-
bit ; Jl-*^ mudallil ; {^jt^ mu-
barhin.
DaMOsaTEATiTB, ». Sj^m ^1 iam
al-i^ira-t.
Demokalihation, ». •>Ui fas&d.
DuMOBALiBE, V. ■>— i fasaad, yu-
fassid; ■>—i^ afaad, yufeid.
Demur, p. w^j^ irtab, yartfib ; »*U.
sakk, yaffukk; ikI^^J lu^akkak,
yatiUakkak.
Demube, adj. (grave) jjij waqflr.
— ( prudM) JJle J-U 'Smi]
'iqil.
Dehdrbne3b, «. j^j waqiir; fail**
mufilaaVt.
Den, «. Sji** magara-t (p!. y\*-
magAyir) [ j^i gar (pi- jlj*' agwar).
Denial, a. (rc/utal) 11*1-* ma'bAt,-
(neya/ioK) j^\ inkar ; j» nafy.
Denizen, «. j^ilt ba!adi-y.
Denominate, v. u*- san
.^'
(Pl-
Denomination, i
lfc-1 asma', ^j*l-' asaini) ; ^j*-
Biiiiaj ; H^ Liqab (pi. s^Vdl
algfib).— («eeO ik^ (ayifa-t (pi.
^Ijl. (awayil); iJj» firqa-t (pL
jji firaq).
Denominatok, «. (m ,/riic(*oiw)
gjsi^ luahraj ; (•*• maqiVm ; fM
Denote, v. u^t bayyan, yubayyin ;
Jl jU\ isiir Ha, yuiir,
Dbnouncb, v. (inform ayaintf) ^^-
sj sa'a bi, yasa' ; v* ^j wa^Ja
bi, yuwa^fii; ^^ ujW ta'Awan
'ala, yata'awaa. — (proclaim) j^\
aihar, yuzhir ; ,*-l-et a'lam.
Dense, adj. u^ kajif; <-An£x-
mulakftsif ; ^^ galls.
DBNSENEBa, Density, «. J^U^ ka-
sAfB^t.
Dbnt, $.y^ hazz (pi. jj)»- l^aeilE);
y- eimi (pi. jjlJ-Vasnao).
Dbnt, v. y^ hazz, yaliazz ; }^
Ijazzaz, yu|>azziz ; (jJ— saunan,
yusacnin.
Dental, adj. ^y- sinni-y.
Dentist. *. uU-3\ ,j^^yt- jarayiljl-y
al-asnan.
Dentistey, ». uU_31 ij*;V ^*^
fana'a-t jarayil^i-y al-asnaQ,
Dentition, a. ylt-Jl fjJt (ylfi' al-
Denudation, s
'urja-t.
Dbnude, v. jjjjb 'arra, yu'arri; U^
zallat, yuzallit; c^ 'jallal^, yu-
Denitnciation, «. (irifoi malion}
^Uj wisuva-t 1 Si\iL^ ai'aya-t. —
(fiublieati'iyn) jW^I ilib4r; J^\
ial( ; k}^
{ pwilu
Dent, v. ^ nakir, yankar; fi\
ankar, yunkir.— (re/u«) J« j*
aba 'ala, y'abt.
Depart, u. (^oJ s-^<3 zabal>, yaz-
^
Dsp]
97
[D
hab. — (tiari) J*.^ rahal, yarhal ;
yV^ sAfar, jusafir.
DxPABTMBNTy 9, (office) ^J^ hid-
ma-t.
Dbpabtubb, 8, Jo*-^ raljiil ; JW;^
irtil^al ; ij^^^*^ inusafara-t ; v>U«S
^Eab&b.
DxpxND, r. (^n^ from, he con-
nected with) ^ JW ta'allaq fi,
yata'allaq. — (rely on) ^^ x^^
itamad *ala, ya*tainid ; ^ ^\
ittakal 'ala, yaitakil; v> <3>^
waniq bi, jasiq.
DxPEiTDANT, Dependent, adj,
^jUa* muta'alliq, *^jr* »»auqiif ;
«. (retainer) gt^ tabi* (pi. {»y
tawabi').
DXPENDENCE, DEPENDENCY, 8,
(reference) ij\^ ta*alluq ; v>Uj;»^
intisab. — (confidence) *>Uac^ i*ti-
mad. — (subjection) ^^ (a'a-t.
Depict, r. (paint) ;^ 9a w war, yu-
^wwir. — (describe) «-A«^ wa^af ,
yafif.
Dxplobuile, adj, o^ mubakki.
DXPLOBABLBNESS, 8, ^^ J^ ^^^
mubakki.
DxPLOBE, r. ^ <^ baka 'ala,
yabki ; c^ nah, yaniil^ ; ^y; rasa,
yarji.
DxPLOY, V, l»->i baaat, yabsut.
DxpoNE, V. *^ ^ahid, yashad.
Deponent, «. J^^ sahid (pi. •>«6ii
suhud, *^ ^uhbad, «>W<'^ ashad,
ju»\^ sawahid).
Depopulate, v, v»a harab, yahrib ;
harrab, yuharrib.
Depopulation, «. ^^ harab.
Dxpo STATION, 8. JVw^ iiitiqAl ; JB
naql.
Depobtment, 8. «t}yu suliik ; t ^V l - .*
maalak (pi. «^Ll« masalik).
Depose, r. Jye *azal, ya'zil ; *azzal,
yu'azzil; fiU^ hala*, yahW. ^
Deposit, «. ^^\ amana-t; a*i*>^
wadi*a-t (pi. giW^ wadayi*).
Deposit, v. f •i^ wada*, yada* ; £^^\
audaS yudi* (both with Aic*aiid).
Deposition, «. (evidence) l*i\^
^ahada-t. — (dethronement) Jiy^
U'zil ; A)e 'azla-t ; (^ hal<.
Depositobt, 8. £^yu^ mustawda'.
Depot, «. <j))4to^ mahzan (pi. ^jW*
nmhaziD) ; J«W ba^il (pi. J-»^^
bawafil).
Deprave, v. Ju^ fassad, yufassid ;
J^^\ afsad, yufsid*
Depbavitt, 8, «>U»i fasad; ^A^^tA.
hubs ; imXiJ qabat^a-t.
Depbecate, V, (a8k for^vene88)
/Ai-\ i^tagfar, yasta^Er ; j^ta^S
i8ta'zar,ya8ta*zir. — (pray again8t)
*iu\AsJ\ istagaji, yastagig.
Deprecation, 8, jUa&.«\ istigfar;
j^Juuu.^ isti'zar. — (prayer) •a>Ua-\
istigas.
Depreciate, v. /^ ^aqqar, yuf^-
qir; ^J>^^ wakas, yakis; (^U\
ahiin, yuhin.
Depreciation, «. j\is^\ ibtiqar;
(^\y^ ha wan; JUyt-^ istirzil;
^J»^) waks.
Depredate, v. s-^ nahab, yanhab ;
s-J^ salab, yaslub ; v3r* s&r&q,
yasriq.
Depredation, 8. s-^ uahb.
Depredator, «. v>V^ uahhAb ; £\U
^^\ qatta* at-^ariq.
Depress, r. (deject) ^^ agamm,
yugimm ; t)^\ abzan, yu^zin. —
(/oir^r) AM azall, yuzill ; v/**-
hafa4, yanfi<j[.
Depres;jion, 8, (hollow) i)t% jiira-t
(pi. ^f^■ juwar) ; ^y^ jaut (pi.
vJ^^(ajwaf). — (einking of spirits)
s^Jk\ ^UX>\ iukisar aJ-qalb ; ^^«^
humud.
Deprive, v. (^ J^^ ahaz min,
ya'huz ; (^ haram, yal^rim.
Depth, «. OM^ *umq (pi. jUa^
a*mai|). See Deep.
Deputation, «. a»^ wafd ; tSy wu-
kala* ; J-j rusul.
Pepute, v. J^) wakkal, yuwakkil ;
J^^\ aufad, yiifid ; j^\ arsal,
yursil.
Deputy, «. s-4^ nayib (pi. v*^y
nuwwab) ; J^j rasiil (pi. ^)-;
rusul; ; Jtf^^ wakil (pi. ^ wu-
kala').
Derange, v. f*VkjJ\ ^tOft^ a'dam an-
13
□il&m, yu'diiu ; I*?*) lahbat, ju-
lahbiti "W;*- harbat, yiiharbit.
Debanoeuent, *. ("^l^i kr*!**! juqi-
Inb au-iu£Aiu; '^^ lahba(a-t.
Debide, tJ. Je "iW dabble 'ftla.
yatjljak i Jc iiWl iddabak 'ala,
jatJd^ik ; H* Ij*!-' ifltahza' hi,
yastabzi' ; •»> jst- sabir bi, yaa-
bar.
Debision, «. 'j«^^ iatihza ; jyt
huzu ; ;at- sohar ; ^i/t- sahri-
Dbbibive, adj. ijj»' — - mustahzi.
Dbkivation, ». jUuil iHiqSq.
Dbbitatite, ftdj. i>iJ^ muStaqq ;
^jt far*!-/.
Debive, P.O. {draw from) Jj»- haw-
wal, ju^iawwil; C;*-l ahraj, juh-
rij. — (o ipordj jjifcl iStaqq, jai-
bujq ; C;A— '^ istahraj, yastahrij ;
n. (fiowfrom) yj-i- aadar mia,
ya^dir, ya?dur.
Debooate, «. {leggeii) ijoS naqqa^,
yunaqqi?. — (dUjiarage) jfc- liaq^""!
yahqir ; ;» 'arr, ya'urr.
DiBooATOKr, adj. (damagimi) ;**
mudirr. — (dUjiaraginy) ;— i^-*
muhqir, muhaqqir [ JSi- muzal-
lil,
Debvisu, Debtis, s. i^iijj J danrish
(pi. u^ij^jJ danlwis).
Descend, v. Jy nazal, yanzil ; jJb^\
inhadar, yantadir; Wa habat,
yabbit,yaiibut. — (from ancegtoTs)
^t . - j^ iutasab ila, yantasib ;
(j^ Bj* haraj min, yabruj.
Descesdant, Descendeitt, adj.
Descendants, t. J-i nasi (pi. JLjI
anaAl) ; ij^-i zurriya-t (jil, ^jj'j-i
Debcent, «. (pTogrett downwardt)
Jj)-> nuzill; j\j^l inbidar.—
(dope) *1^ babla-t. — (exirae-
tioji) J-1 a?l (pi. Jj-1 usQl) i jJ-J
nasi (pi. Jl— il ansiil). — (invasion)
i—.^ kabsa-t ; f<}V* bujum.
Debckibe, v. i-iUj wa^af, ya^if.
Debcbiption, «. tJ^j waff,
Descky, r. (»ee from a distance)
( [I>n
_*U gSf, yasfif.— («rpy) J-j ra?ad,
yai^ud ; s-*l; ritqab, yuriiqib,
Desecbate, v. i^J dannaA, yU-
diiBuiB; (j-r najjas, yunajm.
Debecbatioh, t. ^Uo dacaaa-t;
J— W^ najfisa-t.
Desert, j. (MjiWernwa) hjt barri-
ya-t (pL iJjV biiriirt) ; i-»oV|
bfldiya-t (pi. o-'V l>awAdi) ; j«
qafr (pi. jU* qiffir) ; V»* saJjrft"
(pi. i5j^*^ ?ahi'ira). — (merit or
demeril) s-*') wiijib; .J^ t ■
muBtabaqq.
Deskbt, o(^'. (ipiW) (jA-j wahii-y.
— (u'(M(e) jCj wa'ir ; j*^ mudai-
sar.
Desebt. v. (o6anrfoB) Jji tank,
yatruk; JJ* hazal, yahzul. — (a*
a soWier) *»jj* harab, yahrub ; ji
farr, yafirr.
Dexebteb, ». ltj£-~l^ y* VJ^
bitrih min al-'askariya-t i jl/
Debbbtion, ». >ty tark; m^^**
hajriin ; u^j* barabTiQ ; j^ji firar.
Desebve, v. i5*^^1 istahaqq, yasla-
biqq ; s - ^ y--^ istaujab, yastAu-
jib; J*U-i ista'hal, yaata'bil.
Debion, v. {intend) ■!-• qa^ad, vaq-
?id : Jljl ariid, yurid.— (i/ratc)
^j raain, yarsuin; jj- ?awww,
yujiiwwir.
Design, «. (iaien(i'o») is* niyya-t;
J-i» qa?d ; j1^ umrad ; !•)« 'azm
(pi. r-j)* 'uziim); A-«- niaqgad
(pi. am\a* maqiifid) ; ■iytii' mat)-
?iid (pi. Je-Ut* roaqiifid). — {draw-
ing) ft-j raBom (pi. ^^-j raBQm,
^jl arsum) ; ji^" ta^wir.
Desisnate, p. {mark out) ^\ jV*l
aair ila, yu*ir;t>«( bayyan, yu-
bayyin. — {tiame, appoint) ^jt—
sanima, yusanimi.
Designation, «. (mark) ij^X Ui-
ra-t ; i"S* 'al«ma.t. — {appoinl-
mfnl) if—1 tasiniya-t ; ■ > t W
taqlid.
DxsioNiNa, adj. fl^*- haddiV ; jli-
raakkar; J^**- mubtAl.
Dbbibable, adj'. vy^/* margflh ;
Dbs]
99
[Dl8
<3iU ikjiq; ^\ j^aSu^ justaq
ilai-hL
DssiBABLENBSs, $. S^ lazza-t (pi.
^ -at, Si\ji lazaji^).
DxtiiBB, V. (wish for) ^y^ tamanna,
jatamanna; ^J^^^ istaha, ja^-
tahi; w^^ ragib, jargab ; v3^^^^
Utiq, ja^taq. — (request) Wj raja,
yarju (with ace. or (;^ min);
w^ \ah,h, ja^lub (with ^J^ ila
or (^ min).
Dbsibb, «. f\f mar&m (pi. %sA -at) ;
j^^\ a^w4q) ; f^jt garam ; ^t
rairba-t ; fjfi* ^nwa-t. — (request)
sJU> talab ; i^ talaba-t.
Dbbibous, adj. v3^' ^ ' ^" * muitaq;
s-^\) r&gib.
Db8I8T, v. {^ t^ farag min, yaf-
rug ; J^j z&l, yazal (followed by
aorist or participle) ; ^^ in-
qa(aS yanqa^i* ; *^ kaff, yakuff
(both with ^ *au).
Dbsk, «. vr^a^ maktab (pi. srJ>^^
makitib) ; <-?^T , t . > bastahta-h
(Pets,),
Desolate, adj. (voaste) v>^/- harab.
— (comfortless) s-^ts^ mukta*ib ;
yji^y^ mikf^.
Desolate, v. v>/> harab, yahrib,
yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib.
Desolatiok, s, ^f- hara)).
DeSPAIB, «. ^V{\ iyH8.
Dbspaib, p. (;j^ J^5^ ^ <iata* al-
amal min, ya<|(a* ; ^r^ ya'is,
yai'as.
Despatch, r. (send away) J-^l
artal, Tursil ; o^a» ba'an, yab*as.
—ikilt) J-sJ qatal, yaqtul.—
(eswcute speedily) J-^^ 'ajj^l,
yu'ajjil ; fjJ^^ damsaq, yudam-
^iq.
Despatch, «. (speedy performance)
JtV*' ta'ji] ; aAAi^j dam^aqa-t. —
(metfooe) X3L.J ris&la-t (pi. Jt^t
a^bar).
DE8PBBATB9 adj. (who despairs)
ijH^ ay is. — (who is despaired of)
jua ^yU miytks 'anhu ; W^^ ti^
rnaqt^* ar-raja ; \yji\ ^J^ 'adim
ad-dawa. — (rash) ^j^^ mutahaw-
wir.
Despkbatenbss, s. )ff tahawwnr;
f^^ tahajjum.
Despicable, adj. yi^ h^^\ sJ*^
dani-y ; Jiij razil (pi. 3ij ruzaU',
JU. ruzala) ; JJ*S zalil (pi! JJi
zilal. "IM azilla', fl*S\ azilla-t).
Despicableness, s. SjW ^aq^Lra-t ;
^^ zilla-t ; Q\^j razala-t.
Despise, v. j/^soA il^taqur, yal^taqir ;
jJ^ haqqar, yuf^aqqir; ; ifc 7 .«\
istal^qar, yasta^qir ; (^^\ ahan,
yuhin.
Despite, Despitefulness, s.
(malice) *^A»> haqd (j>l. «>yi^ l^uqiid,
JkjUk. ^^aqayid, •>Um a^qad) ; yA*i
bug4.
Despiteful, adj. ^^ l^aqud ; ^^
jJW zii t^aqd.
Despoil, v. ^ ^allal^, yu^llit^;
^ haram, yahrim ; s-^ nahab,
yanhib.
Despot, s. A^Vi salim (pi. f^ zul-
1am) ; #J^\ s-^^ ^ahib as-zulm
(pi. v>W*^ a^hab) ; jW jabb&r
(pi. i;»W jababira-t).
Despotic, adj. ^Vi zalim ; jiW
jayir.
Despotism, s. ^ 2ulm; ULJ tasal-
lut ; J)U5-.\ istiqlal.
Dessert, s. ^ naql.
Destination, s. ,^Us*.^ ihti^af;
(j^««J ta*yiu. — (ultimate design)
Q¥j^ uiarja* ; «>^<«A^ maqfud.
Destine, v. (itUendfor) ^ a*add,
yu*idd ; ^j^'^ haf^a^, yuha^fif. —
(fix) ^ qarrar, yuqarrir; jJ>i
qaddar, yuqaddir.
Destiny, s. s-^o^ nafib (pi. ^^\
anfiba*, i^\ ansiba-t) ; ^U««i
qisma-t ; Ui qa^a' (pi. lt^\
aq4iya-t) ; j^J4^ maqdiir (pi. y «>U»«
maqadir).
Destitute, adj. j|^^ 'awiz; s-^U.
hayib ; J^»Aft faqid ; ^ faqir ;
J^.W» mabzul (pi. Ji*iW« majji-
?il).
Destitution, s. SjIc 'aza-t ; yu faqr,
f uqr ; ,3«-k 4iq.
Destroy, v. v^ ():u>a)), yahrib,
L mu(
B han
■
jahnibi harrab, yuhftrrib; «ja
nadam, rabdum ; u^Ua bulak,
yahlik; hallak, ;vubdlik ; >^i^\
ablak, j;ublik ; f*-i damar, yatl-
Dbstbdction, b. v'j*- barab ; s-ij*'
tabrib; |«ia badm ; t>\-i(^\ iiibi-
dam ; ^h\ itbif ; ,Uj dainftr.
Dkbtructivk, fflrf/. usllfl.* iiiublik ;
j-i* niudainmir ; f Jla hudiiii ;
jA" mudirr.
DESTBncTivKNBss, e. Sj— 4« mafsa-
dat (pi. A-U- mafasid) ; ij-**
maditrra-t (pi. >^\ -At, .U- mad-
<)lr).
Dbsultoriness, 8. iijU« iU qjlia-t
mutabaqa-t.
Dbbultory, adj. j(i- je* gu-ir
inu(Hbii).
Detach, v. j/ rara*|, jafruq ; J-J
fagiil, vaf^al; J<>- hail, yabull ;
*li £akk, yafukk.
Detachment, e. H^ firqa-t (pi.
Jj* firaq) ; i'^fr tajrida-t.
Detail, v. j^l fkii^al, vufajjil.
Detail, «. Je-u taffil.'
Detain, c. i-Uj waqqaf, yuwaqqif ;
i-Uj\ auqaf, yuqif ; Jj« 'awwa<j,
yu'awn-iq.
Detect, v. i- ^ a ^ kaiaf, yaksil' i
;«M ajbar, yujhir.
Dete<7tion, a. t-ik-t£ ka^f ; )^\
izbar.
DetENTIQIT, «. "-Mji tauqif ; JjE
"auq. — (confinement) i_t-»* baba.
Deter, v. ^j«- bawwaf, yubawwif ;
ii^) zabhaq, yuzabbiq,
Detekiobatb, v.a. i^-'j' r* eayyar
arda, yusajyir ; ij~^ 'akkiis,
yu'akkU ; ;— a1 ahttar, yuiisir ;
A-il afsad, 7ufsid[ n. i^JjI ^U
(ar arda, yasir; a_j)\ iniasa^,
yanfasid ; j-*- hasir, yahsar.
Deiekioratiok, b. •>^— — i fasi'id ;
jl-JUl infisiid i jp-A' talisir.
Detbeuinate, adj. {fiied)
muqarrar
(j^ mu'
bam.
Dktbbuinatidn, t. {rrtolidion) a^i
niya-t; *^ 'lafd; ^)C 'azm (pi.
f.,f. 'Mznm). - {decision) fU
bukm (pi. fi'^\ abkam).~(Iimi-
Uition) JijJsi' tabdid.
Determine, v. (JU limit*) -m^
baddad, yubaddid. — (reBolve)
■i-^ qafad, yaqfid; ^^ f^ 'axam
'ala, ya'ziiu. — (injluence) ■d^
barrak, yuharrik. — ifiniih) ,*a*-
hatam, yahtim, — {decide) f^
hakam, yahkuin ; , ^ ^ * lada,
yaqdi.
Detest, v. ^^ karib. yakrab ; i^^^
istakrah, yastakrih.
Detestable, adj. H^ karib-
Detestation, ». a'^i^-^ istikrah j
Aaykantha-t; JUA) bug^a-t.
Detheone, v. jIa- ba!a', yaila*.
Detonate, v.n. J*; ni'ad, yar'ud ;
jW sAr, yaaur; a. ^j\ aTad,
Dbtonatiok, '. JCj ra'd'(p!- Jjtj
rii-iid); ijy-iiiira-t.
Dktbact, o. ^J^ fii natnm 'ala,
janumm ; J* \jXii\ iftarii 'ala,
Dbtbaction, «. A«^ iiaioimat ;
lj=il iftini ; Jii qazf ; k'^, wisA-
ya-t.
Dbteactok, 3. ^Ui nammam ; u!r"^
muftari ; ^\) wAai (pi. tul*j
wuiat).
Dkteiment, », j;Ji darrar; ^-m
macl^i'i'^^ ; SjL-*. hasAra-t.
Detrimental, adj. /*• mu^lirr ; jU
dArr ; (j-iy* inflji.
Devastate, v. w>j*- bamb, yobHb,
y all rub ; Ijarrab, yuburib.
Devastation, ». tv^z-harAb ; s-tj**
tahrib.
Develop, u. (un/oW) /J n«*ar,
yausur; 1>— i bast, yabau?. — (wn.
ravel) j^ ball, yabull ; JL. ^J.
lal, yu^allil. — (cipiam) c-»j
waddah, yuwaddib; c*i^ aud&tt,
yu<,I(b.
Detelopkent, «. ^-«-~fJ tabsit;
jU-il intisjir; JM tablit; (vty
Uudib ; c^t idAb.
Deviate, r. J-* dall. ya^ill ; %J^
iabaraf, yaubarif; -t^^ bad,
yabid.
Dbt]
101
LDic
Deviation, a, u\fA inl^iraf ; S»>W
il^fida-t ; JSU 4alal.
Device, a. (contrivance) ^J^ tad-
bir; ^^ l^ila-t (pi. Jei» hivai).
— (aign) ^^ *alama-t (pi. fi^
*ahim, ^1^ 'aluvim) ; q)^ nii^n
(pi. {^^^ nayasin).
Devil, «. (^^^W^ sai^An (pi. ^^^J^^
^aya^ia) ; (j»^\ iblis (pi. (^r^V|^
abalis).
Devilish, adj. ^J^^ saitaui-y.
Devilment, Devilry, «. ^' .^ W* ^
nai^ana t.
Devise, v. ^^\ abda*, yubdi* ; £^
ibiadaS yabtadi* ; ^f^\ ihtara*,
yahtari* ; ^\ admar, yudinir. —
(bequeath) ^j^ J^^J ^^y wassa li-
al^ad-in bi-se-yin, yuwa^^i ; «-J^
Ae-»y hallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallit'.
Devoid, adj, ^j^U fAcJi ; J^^ halt ;
tj^ farig.
Devolve, r.a. J^ hawwal, yuliiaw-
wil ; ». J ^^ waqa* li, yaqa*.
Devote, v, j^ nazar, yanzur, yan-
zir; ^3J^\ ahda, yuhdi; ^J^
qaddam, yuqaddim.
Devoted, adj. (faithfully attached)
i^^W* muhlif.
Devotee, «. j^^j zAhid ; J^^ 'abid ;
««UU nasik.
Devotion, it. (piety) SjUc *ibada-t ;
J^t^ ta'ab)»ud ; A»Vij diyana-t ;
*m3uJ nask, nisk, nusk. — (affec-
tion) ^^y inawadda-t ; h)^ tida-
wija-t.
Devour, v. f^ bala*, yal)la* ; f^^
ibtiili*, yabtali*; ^f^^ iftaras,
yaf talis.
Devout, adj, •x^m a * muta*abbid;
oJUU nasik.
Devoutness, «. f^/B taqwa; S.V»
tar|awa-t ; S«>Wfi *ibada-t ; «<a«J
uask.
Dew, *. ^Ji nada (pi. ^J^^ anda',
ii^\ andiva-t) ; ji tall (pi. J^
tilal, Jl^Vlal).
Dewy, adj, v^J^ nadi-y.
DkXTERITY, *. ij^iaM, sil^lini-i ; AiWJ
labaqii-t; ^^^ mahara-t.
Dextrous, adj. ^U m\'\r \ JN^
labiq; ijy^ labiq.
Diabolic, Diabolical, adj. ^J^^
saitani-y.
Diadem, e. aj^-c 'a^aba-t (pi. s-st ^
^asayib); ^\ iklil (pi. JJ^
akaiil). Sec Crown.
Diagonal, «..s-»ji warb (pi. s-»\y^
aurab) ; Aji^J^ U. hatt az-zawi-
ya-t.
Diagonal, adj. ^\ hy^) (^ ^ e&7- .i>*
hp^j uiustaKpm mill zawiya-t ila
zawiva-t.
Diagonally, adv. v;^W bi-'l-warb.
Diagram, s. ijyo ^lira-t (pi. j^ 9ur,
9uwar, ^iwar).
Dial, e. ^ '■■♦an a^'u. 8a*a*t ^msi-
ya-t; aSb*—! 1a8ita-i. — (of a
watch) AcLJ\ Aq.^ wajh as-siVa-t.
Dialect, $. aaJ lu^M-t (pi. va>UJ
lugat, 0^ lugun, ^^ lugan) ;
5^ lugwa-t ; vJ^ harf (pi. %^fA
ahruf).
Dialogue, e. ^U^ inuhataba-t;
S;^^^^ miibawara-t; ^^^ hiwar;
&^\^ mukalania-t ; a» j\^^ inuha-
dasa-t ; y^' tahaluz.
Diameter, «. jLi qatr, qutr (pi.
j\iei\ aqtar).
Diametrical, adj. ^^^ qa^ri-y.
Diamond, 8. ij*\^\ almas.
DiAniRAOM, 8. c^i^U sab it.
Diarrikea, 8. JW-*^ isbal; (^p^
{;^\ sayalaii al-bato ; (j^\ s-»jj
zarab al-ba^n.
Diaky, 8. ^^)}) roznama-t (Pers.) ;
U^^ wa4i'a-t (pi. gfU^ wa<Ja i*).
Dice, pi. of Die, q.v.
Dictate, v. (command) j^\ ninar,
ya*mur. — (a lettvr, d-c.) JU
malla, yumalli : t ^ Ji-'*^ amla,
yumli.
Dictation, 8. %A imbV (pi. JU^
amalin, ^J^\ amali).
Dictator, s. (commander) ^•^W
vj^ hakim mu^laq (pi. ^15^
hukkam).
Dictatorship, a. l^^ hnkiima-t ;
y»'i\ AjS^ wilaya-t al-amr.
Diction, a. f^\ ;«*^ tahbir al-
kalaiii ; ^j^ 'ibara-t.
Dictionary, a. ^^^ u^/*^ qamus
al-luga-t (pi. {jrr*y^ (|awamis) ;
i:*l ^LS kitfih luga-t (pi. -r^
kutub).
DiB, V. (eaiie to live) fL* mfit,
jamtlt ; ^^ tuwuffi, yutawaffa
(pMB. V.) ; **»' ^ qa^a naljb-
DiK, i (pi. Dice) s-«f ka'b (pi.
vUS. ki'Ab, ^f^ ku'ub); iilj
zAqa-t.— (pi. Dies) v'/** niid-
rAb.
Diet. «. JiSl j^-u tadbir al-akl.
Differ, v. {disagree) oiJU. hilaf,
juhalif; kJi]^ taMIaf, jataha-
kf; --Als*.! ifetalaf, yahta,lif. —
(io be unlike) jjUi tagftyar, yata-
Difference, §. .J5^1 ihtilaf ; jji
farq. — (m gublraclion) ^4 bAqi.
DiFFEBKNT, adj. t-AL^at" mubtalif ;
yljuM inutsgHjir; jy (•»;*) ben-
hum farq.
Dirricni.T, adj. v-«- sa'b (pi. v-^**
,i-,;h) ; ,_« 'aflir ; ^c-e 'asir.
DiPFicuLTY, «. iij*« 5u'uba-t ; J— c
'usr. — (embarratgmeiit) 4-1^ bala-
ia-t ; t>r'' diq.
Diffidence, a. £«-& subba-t (pi.
^s,\ -ilt, if* subftb) ; «A* sakk
(pi. jljS* sukilk); o^^st^l istih-
DlFFlDBNT, adj. ^j~
^ f l y - mutawahliim ; ^ ^ : .. —
inustahi.
DiFFDSE, c. {pour out) w— !H,bb,
jafubb; s-i- Bakab, taskub. —
\»pread) jAJ iia»ar, yanaur ; g'*^
asA', vusi'. — (odours) t^ fAb, ya-
ffllj. ■
Diffuse, adj. (iiot prectie) ^^
(awil.
Diffused, adj. {scalUred) ;A*i-
nuDtasiir ; jr*-^ maD^fir.
D iff us EM EBB, DlFFU BEDS BBS, DIF-
FUSION, (. jUitft iati^r ; yV%e_
aayabSn. — {of ipeeeh) ^ ilW
^1 itula-t fi-'UkaUm.
Diffusive, olj, jtjj^ muntaiir.
Diffusiveness, *. jWjjSI i,AiU
qabiliya-t al-iutii«r.
DiQ, V. ^ i^tar, yal^Sr; i>«*
uaba^ yunbuG ; ;** (^a'ar, Taq'ar^
B uaba^
hat.
r, yuqa"ii
i fahat, jraf-
DioEST, e. (in iht $tomaeh) f^^
hadam, yabdim ; ha^^^m, yu-
haddim. — {lo arrangt) fH oai*
nam, yunaseini ; s-fj rattsb,
yurattib.
Digestible, adj. ft.itn yanka^im
(3 aor.) ; ,.^9^- luunha^ini.
DlQEBTIOM, ■. friA badui ; i^W^
inhidiim.
Digestive, adj. f^t^ rauh^im;
f>j-w hadum ; (iLu ha^diim.
DlONiFT, V. J)e 'azzaz, yu'azziz;
ysl a'azz, yu'izz.
DiGNiTABT, «. JA^j s—^ ^ib
wasiffl-t (pi. t»jl*-l a^hllb) ; y-»
•^-^U*J1 s^^j) miaarliibal-nianA-
,ib.
DioNITT, «. {ranli) i^f martabft-t
(pi. s-Jlj* inarfltib) ; ^y- man-
sala-t (pi. JjUo luanAzU); i-JjA
saraf. — (o/ demeanour) i™* bai-
ba-t ; jUj waqar.
DioKESB, V. -ij-'l inl^araf, yan-
DioRESBioK, g. <^1j-i^t ini^nf;
yiljiel i'tirii4-
DiaBEBsivE, a-ffj'. ^^^^m munliorif.
Dilapidate, v.a. s-^j* harab, yah-
rib; harrab, yubarrib; fhx-*
hadam, vahdini. — {squander)
oMil atla'f, yutlif; n. v'/'' in-
harab, yauharil-; ft^\ inbadam,
yatibadim.
Dilapidation, t. v'/- barib ;
l^Wl iuhidniu. — {ditnpatum)
J.V Ub?n.
Dilate, v.a. ^j wassa*, yDwaasi' ;
li— ) bassat, vubassi^; n. l>-4i\
iiubasat, yam baa i^.
Dilatokiness, f. ^J^f tawani.
Dilatory, adj. J.i^ muUbAti' ;
J^ji- mutawani.
Dilemma, », iye^ bira-t ; jW^' jfeti-
DiLioENCE, t. •il«^1 ijtibad; ■!«*.
jahd ; iMi taqayvud.
DiLioxNT, adj. .i^i^* mujubid;
.**»* niuqayyad j i*» s-»l- fiUiib
himiua-t.
Dil]
103
[Dis
Dilute, v, J^ hall, jahnll; g^
naqaS janqa' ; naqqaS junaqqi'.
Dilution, s. J»- hall; ^^y^^ J»-
l^all al-mawayi* ; ^ oaq*.
Dim, aflj, (dark) f^xtu* mu*tira, mu-
'attain ; ^JiSk* muzlim. — (dim-
sighted) ^\ jv^ qa^ir au-nazar ;
JJ^ kalil.
Dim, v. f^\ aslam, juzlim.
Dimbnsion, 8. ^ Ba'a-t; o^x:^^
imtiilad.
Diminish, v.a. Jls qallal, juqallil;
^ naqqa?, yunaqqi? ; ;*- ^ag-
^r, Yuyaggir ; {jr^, bahas, jab-
has ; n. Ji qall, jaqill ; sjdii
naqaff, janqu?.
Diminution, e, JJ^ taqlil; j^
i^'^V ; d^*^ nuqsAn.
Diminutive, adj. yd^ ?agir (pi.
jjum (igar, 9Ugar) ; jt^ (jiiBir.
DiMiNUTiTK, $, (in grammar) f^\
yk-^ ism niu^aggar; je^^ taftgir.
DiMINUTIVENESS, «.yU ^ugr.
Dimness, ti, iji ^iilma-t. — (of
Bight) J^ kabil.
Dimple. #. {in the chin) ijy^ gur-
za-t; «yu uiiqra-t (pi. yw nu([ar,
^Vl> DKiHr). — (in the cheek) &;Wi
gainnmza-t.
Din, i, -Vefi 'iyat ; ^>^ ^I'vij*^-* ; ^>*
gausa-t.
Din, r. ^^ ^awwas, yutawwis.
Dine, r. ^Jj^ tagazza, yatagazza.
Din iiNBss, 8. Uk zulma-t; ^Ujx
'ataina-t.
DiNOT, a<(/. f*siu» mu'tim; ^JJk*
muzlim.
Dinner, «. ^J^ gizA' (pi. h^\ agzi-
va-t ).
Di?fT, f. l^Jb himma-t; ^^a- 8a*i. —
(mark of a blow) ^«> das^-t ;
£m> hab(a-t.
Diocesan, «. «juu\ usquf (pi. £uU\
asatiqa-t).
Diocese. «. ^;»\ abarsiva-t ; S^j
iksu'iy ra*iTa*t al-usqufa-t.
Dip, v. a, ^j^Lt gattas, yugat^is ; n.
tr^ giitas, yagtis; ^^ ga?,
yaguf.
Diphtheria, «. ^^^^ b^in^ft-t;
j^U. b&nAq ; jUa. hannaq.
Diploma, «. ^^;? barat (j)l. s&Ay\ji
bamwat) ; aj^ sanad (pi. •>^j^^
asDad).
Diplomacy, 8. **XJU^^ «yU.iWft->\ ^
Ve*^ (^ 'ilm iB^ilahat al-mamalik
ben ba*d-ha.
Dire, Direful, adj. vJ^ae* tnuhaw-
wif ; c-Aeflfc^ muhif ; J^ mahiil ;
v*e O ^ inabib.
Direct, adj. (straight) ^»aJU«..>« mus-
ta(|im. — (immediate) aW-^^ ^ ^^
min g.iir wasita-t.
Direct, v. (point out the tray) J^j^
arsad, yiirsid ; ^^JJt hada, yahdi.
— (mnruxge) ^^ babbar, yudabbir.
— (address) ^^ *anwan, yu*au-
win.
Direction, s. (side) ^^ taraf (i)l.
*^\yL\ atraf). — (guidance) ^^j\
ir>ad ; <^«va huda. — (manage-
ment) jui'^ tadbir. — (address)
^^y^ ^UDwan.
Director, s. (manager) ^J^ mu-
dabbir; JjU. hiVyil (pi. J^
hawal) ; ^^ muna^ir.
DiROE, s. a3^^ walwala-t (pi. J^!J^
walawilj.
Dirt, s. ^^ waHalj (pi. i^^^
ausah); (^•-*^' najas.
DiRTiNKSH, s. AiL.^ wisAlja-t; i-W^
najasa-t.
Dirty, adj. ^y wanih ; (^y mu-
wassah ; ij^ najis (pi. ^W*\
anjas;.
Dirty, v. ^^ wassah, yuwassih ;
{j-^- najjas, yunajjis.
Dis-, (in composition) 7-e-*f bi-
gair ; (^^^ bi-dun ; J la ; U ma ;
^Ac 'adam ; ^-^ 'adim.
Disability, s. a*^ ^ *adam kafa-
ya-t ; y^ *ajz.
Disable, r. )^^ a*jaz, yu*jiz.
Disabuse, v. tUJ\ aj;* J^;^ azal *an-
hu al-galat, yuzil.
DiSADVANTAOK, S. (jjUfti DlK}RaQ ;
d^r^ liusran ; ;;-k <larar.
Disadvantageous, adj.j-^ iiiudirr ;
^ darr; a-a^ ^ ^xuv iinifid.
DisAFFKCT, r. ^H-4*^ agdab *aLi,
yugdib ; kat-^ asljat, yiishit.
Disaffected, adj. ^' 1»^«-^ ^
gair mabsu( in in ; >^ ^ji\j j-t pair
ni^i hi ; ^^ t)V* gailbrm 'ula.
Disaffection, ». i^ naf ra-t ; i»ljf
kar)lha.-t ; i-t^ bugtja-t.
OiSAasBE, I', o^^ halaf, yuhnlif ;
._*H*' tahi'ilaf, yataljiilaf i oMiB.1
ihtalai. ynhta'.if.
DiaAOBEEABLE, adj. Jj?** ;!-* guar
maqliul; ^}^ makrub.
DiaAOSEEABLENBBS, S. ii.U^\ f,J^
■ 'adam al-baiiUa-t.
DiSAesEEMENx, *. ^jS^ ihtilfif;
iilW- mixhAliifn-t.
Disallow, v. ^ naldr, vaukar ;
jii\ aiik^ir, yuntir; ff haram,
yuhrini.
DiBANNtTi,, V. ^ battal, yubattil;
jm ai.ul, yubtil.
Disappear, o. hj^ gilb, ja^b ;
^j4M-l ihtafa. yahtafi ; Jaijl id-
maljall, va^maljill.
DiSAPPEAEAScE, a. v-W^ gajab ;
^je*guyi'ib; Ji«**l iijmiljljil.
Disappoint, ti. ■-- a A hayjab, ju-
DisAPPOiNTMBNT, «. i— A- haiba-t.
Disapproval, Disapprobation, *.
«1 lauiu, lorn ; A.*>J 7Jimma-t ; ^\
Disapprove, v. {blame) f^ 7AIoui,
jaiumm ; |*3 liim, yabim. —
\rejeet) jii\ inkar, j-ankir; ^j*-
i^aram, yahrim ; Ijanm, ya^rain.
Disarh, v. ci-^^ i*-l ahaz os-siliih,
ya'huz ; c^^l jLl qalla' as-silAh,
yuqalli'.
DtSARHAHENT. §. c^^ C^ qal' aa-
DiSARRANDE, i: Oi qalab, yaqlib ;
1.^ labbu!, yiilahbil.
DiUARRANOKMKKT, «. |»l-ltJl ^Ac
inqilab au-niiiim.
DiSASTKR. *. A^tj liahiya-t (pi.
^_jftljj (laivi'ihi) 1 im— musiba-t
(|>1. 'T-iUi* lua^iiyib^i Aelj bali-
yu-t (1.1. ^h L.alavrOi »-^ sidJa-t
(pi. J|W Si.bWid).
DiSABTKOua, ailj. ^J•J^^ man^us ;
l>jU<> mati'um.
[Dw '
Disavow, c. ^S* nakir, yunkar ; a^^
jaliail, yaj^ad.
DisAVOWAii, t. jlA^ inkAr; :w*.
jaljd.
Disband, v.a. i}^\ atlaq, jutliq ; '
l;:~£1> ^attat, TU^attiti n. jl^\ <
iufalaq, yantaliq; .i~wl insatt,
yausatt.
DisBELiBF, I. /S kufr. — (<!eniu^ of
belief, ■mittrutt) >)Uxe1 ^,u 'adam
i'tiqitd.
Disbelieve, v. (in a rtlii/ioat
B^iise) /i kafar, yakfir ; jfil
aukar, jiinkir.— (re/u« emfiO
.>i^\ U ma i'taqad, va'taqid.
DiBBUBDEN, V. ij^ jO' Jy naczal
al-l^iunl 'au, yunazxil ; gij rafa',
yarfa' ; ^ hajt, yahuH (botli
with tbe same conBtmctioii).
Disburse, v. ■-*;- jaraf, jafrif,
vuBruf; ?arraf, yujarrif; t^yt-\
abrAj, yuhrij i --il^ takallaf, ya-
takallaf; ijii\ aofaq, vuiifiq. —
iadvance) 'UL. iV^\ a'tShu salaf-
an, yii'ti-hu.
Disbursement, s. c^a barj ; "-J-y-*
luuHritf (pi. i_ijjli« masririfj. —
(advance) .-*)- aalaf.
Disc, g. ^^Bji qur? (pi. yeljM aqnt?,
A-/ qira?a-t} ; i-j* qurfa-i (pi.
oBji qura?).
Discard, o. ;*j dasSar, yudasair;
u**, ra£aij, yar&4. yarfuij-
Discern, w. (^ j*- mayyax inin,
jumayyiK; jjil afnz, jufriB; jj;*
yrf faraq ben, yafruq. — {.p*r-
eeive) jl« najar, yanjur.
Discernible, a((r'.;Akt lahirjjj^M |
maDjur; jyi- uiafn'iz.
Discernment, ji.^n^ tainyii ; Jie '
•aql (pi. Jj4e 'uqill) ; i-'l/ fart- i
sa-t.
DiscHAROE, D. (unload) see Dis- \
BnKDEN. — (a ijun) ^ t*^
yatluq; J-JLl atlaq, ymljq.—
(rf/gmiss) J)e 'aial, ya'zil ; jW
ftUftq. y»\\ui — (perform) J*«
■amil, ya'mal.— («( /rse) jid. .
hallaf, yu^llif ; ji^\ afUq, JH^J
liq. i
DiacHABOB, «. (Jloviny oul) glw*
Dis]
«iyalAi..-(A»m,»,on) jSil itlftq;
J)B 'azl. — (re/awf) yiiol*' tahli? ;
jlial i'taq. — (m wrilhg) Sijy
yelU waraqa-t halaf. — («/ ^m-
omw) t,-V quwM; gii- v-r*
^orb modu'.
DiBciPLK, t. \i*0 talmiz (pi. ^H
taUmiz, £^3tf Ulamixa-t).
DiBCiPLiKB, (. {training) i^f tar-
hija-t ; s-t'*'* ta'dib, — (regula-
Hon) W^ ^\>\. — (punitkment)
I(jie 'uqi^ba-t. — (mortifieatioii)
OiBCiPi.1111, V. {train) jij rabba,
jurabbi ; w*' addab, yu'addib.
— {reyulale) K* ^abaf, ya^Jbit- —
{ehtuliM} i^U qAfaa, yuqa^if;
s-Jle 'aqab, ju'iVqib.
Disclaim, p. ^\ aukor, junkir.
Disclose, v. i-jUJ kamf, jakiif;
kaMal, jukas^f ; j~i^\ aghar,
yuihir.
DtSCLOSUBK, #. -J** kasf; j>«ll
is bar.
DiBCOLODS, V. t^jU^ £—* fa«ah al-
Uuo, jaBfah ; ^^l j^ kaddar
al-laun, jrukaddir.
DucoLOCKATioit, «. ^yJ^^ tagav-
Tar al-laun.
DiBcoHriT.p.j-lkaBar.Taksir; ^)*
haiam, yahEim ; s-1^ f^alab, yl^;'
lib.
DiscoMFiruBK, ». (tlj^l inbiE&ui ;
i;— £ka«ra-t; J^ijbu tnaglitbifa-t.
DiscoxroBT, ». i^-» baero-t; ^
gamm ; i^j la'ja-t.
DlscOHMODti, V. ^^ ^ ;aqqal
'aJa, yujaqqil ; ,^ •J'j^ sawnai
'aLt, yusawwis.
DiBCOMPOsB, v. {diiorda-i ^^ bar-
bati yuharbit ; i/M- hab^, yah-
bii. — {agiiait) \jXi qallaq, yuqal-
liq ; ijli' aqlaq, yuqliq.
DucoMPOflVRB, t. v<V1 i4tirab;
A4« balbaU-t (pi. J,3« balAbil);
ut4^ taiwU.
DucoxcKKT, o. (.pfW 'ikas.yu'&kis ;
Jm ba((iJ.yiibi(lil
DtSOOSiMlCT, ». >■ Wl, yabull;
Jl^ l^altal, ju^Ilil ; >i fa«al,
5 [DiB
Disconsolate, arf/. Ji— ^ S Uyata-
BtiUcL ; ;LW1 j;— ^ makafir al-
D18COMTKNT, v. v-*t\ Bgij'^b, yug-
dib ; jLU. ^-£ kasar hii(ir, yaksir.
Discontent, ». Ujlf |*j« 'adam ar-
riaiV.
DiscoNTSHTED, a<jj. L^r* j^ gajr
mabsi^t i u*'j 7»* g*'"' i'"4!-
DiscoNTiNANCE, «. "-iiy tawaqquf i
f 4ai( inqitiV ; Jljj zawnl,
DrscosTiNBE, i>. ^a" inqafa', yao-
qati' ; .Ji kaff, yakuff (both
with ijB 'au) ; f^ gj* farag mitt,
yafrug.
DiBCOBD, 8. j,^ siqaq ; J-ui fitna-t ;
fa-t.
D18COKDANCK, I. see DiscoBC— '(iK
mtMtc) £aAiJI fhtf 'adam an-n^-
ma-t.
DiscoBDANT, adj. i3*lj- «tgair
ntuwafiq ; i-tlW* mu^ulif ; ^^
inunHfir.— (in mutic) i«tJl ^j*
'adini an-Datcma-t.
Discount, #. **»*) wa^i'a-t (pi,
jiU, waiJAyi') ; yUti Duq^an ;
tU-f isqAt-
Discount, v. ^V J*** 'Amal
daruhiia, yu'ilmil.
Discounts nance, r. -ij radd, ya-
rudd ; £jm mana', yamna'.
DiHCOURAOE, 1'. {dithtarten) -ua.
haiiimud, yuhammid; -u^t a^-
mad, yuhmid. — {intimidate) ••JfL.
hiitvwaf, yubawwif.
DiacoUBAOEMENT, t. -iy*^ humud.
—{intimidation) •■Jtf*^ tabwif;
J4JV tahdid.
DincouBSE, ». {eonvertation) jii
kalam ; icW** muhitaba-t ; i^X*
mu7itkara-t. — {tpeech) i»l* hm-
ba-t ())l. s-U- hu(ab).— ((r»iiM)
Al^ nsAIa-t (pi. JfV-j nisftyU).
D1SC00K8E, v. -i-Jaf tabaddo^i, ya-
tahaddajj ; fiiii takaLlam, yata-
kallam.
DittcouETEOtTB, adj. v>l JJJ qalSl
udabi i-iV J(Ji qalil al unsa-t ;
v^lyji* ^ min ger wftjib.
* *^ n» qilla-t
ud&b ; i-i\ ^ qilla-t unaa-t ; Hi
ir^ljqilla-t wiLJib.
DiacovEE, V. (reveal) jflll a?har,
jQihir; i-AAi kaiaf, jaksif. —
{find out) -H-j wajad, jajid ; t-^^
abda', jubdi'.
DiscovBBER, «. J*lj wajid; £y*-
muhtaji' i k_iV^ kjiS^tf .
DiacoTKHi, B. (inventioa) jVJ
ijid; j(/4-\ iLtinV; £lJi(\ ibdu.'.
— (ref ealiny) jW iibiir; ^l>>^1
inkUif ; Ji^ikaif.
DiHCKEDiT, 8. jW»l ("-i" 'adam i'ti-
bilr ; jU»l ibtiqflr ; y'j* bawfui.
Discredit, v. (not to believe, doubt)
JJ- U ma ?addaq, yuHaddiq^ ;
J dU sakk fi, ya^ukk. — (dw-
graee) "y j_i kasar 'irijlu'i JbI*-
sir ; {>Ai fa^ab, yaf^oli ; jfiit-} •>)-
s&wwad wajb-bu, yusawwid.
DiBCR EDITABLE, adj. ij±»U t&]tii ;
{->U f&dih.
DiBCKEKT, adj. {prudent) J-»^c
'&qil (pi. S* 'uqala') ; jeiJu" S-— U
(&hib tadbir (pi. H'W'f a^bub). —
(modest) sj>>\ s-«^ |£bib adab ;
v*'?" mu'addab. — (keeping a
leerel) j-^\ ff^ katum KB-airr;
f^tA am in,
DiacKEPANCY, «. uS^ ibttlfif ;
jji farq.
DiscRKPANT, adj. i- ft ljjfc^ mubtaliC ;
jiUjw mutagajir ; i_^\-^ muQH-
qi4.
DlSC'BBTioN, 8. (prurfence) J«e
'aql ; »;«-« ba?ira-t: jao*J lamyiz.
— {liberly of action) jW»-l ihti-
ySr ; i-*!/* tafrif.
DiacKETiONABT, ad;. cijW^l ihti-
yari-y ; jiit^ mullaq.
DiBCKiuiNATE, V. ^ farax, yafriz ;
y^ yr* mayyaz min, yuraayjizj
{jei «};* faraq ben, yafruq.
Discrimination, *. ^mm tamyiz;
J;* farz J jyi ifrfta.
Discus, a. ece Dibc.
Discusu, f. JjlJii Udanal, yatadu-
wal ; ^\^ tazakar, yuta^iikari
■J-V-. balsas, yabl^aji i t±-&^ Wibo-s,
yubuhijj.
DlSCDBBIUN, J. ^/>^ f^? i |/W»
tafabhu? ; *i-^. bahs ;
mubalia^a-t.
Disdain, v. f^ baq". yftbqir;
ijaqqar, jubaqqir; /=»-^ il^taqar,
yaljtaqir; ;W-1 islabqar, jas-
Ubqir ; yWil aban, yubin.
Disdain. «. ;U:a-l ibtiqarj o^j*
bawAn; ii^* ibiina-t.
Disdainful, aJj, ji*-^— inustab<^ir.
— ( proud) j»*a- mutakabbir j
j)jA* magrilr.
DiaEABE, a. !>;- mar<l (pi. u*Vi*l
ainrntl) ; aU -illa-t (pi. Jl» 'ilal) ;
1j du" (pi. ljj\ adwu').
DiSEAauD, adj. u*i/* niari4 (pi.
4_r*/« marija) ; jp* 'alii ; *-*»**
da'if (pi Vftiu (Ju'alu").
Disembark, c.a. s-^^Jl y- Cj*^
abrai miu al-nia.rkab, yuhrij ; n.
H^xJ\ j^ giL tala' HUD al-mar-
kab, yatla'.
Disembowel, v. tjW .^ sftqq ftl-
batD, yasuqq.
Disenchant, v. j^^\ J* Ijall &s-
sihr, yahuU ; }^\ uU fakk as.
aibr, yafukk.
Disencumber, v. i-U*- ^offaf, yu-
balbf 1 t/iU. balla;, yu^albf.
Dibenoaoe, p. (free) Ji*- bid'**.
yuballi«.~(Iooit!) xU fakk, 7&-
tiikk; J- ball.yabull.
DiBENOAOED, adj. {at Ui»ur*) £;U
I'arig. — i/ree) ^J^,^ mutahalli.
Disi£»aAaEMENT, g. gpjU. ^xdb^ ;
Aily faraga-t.
Disentangle, v. J>- bail, ya^ull ;
>iU fakk, yafukk.
Disfiguration, a. £e-M tabit'.
DisFiovBE, p. c*) baiia', yub»4ii'i
{-ti qabbah, yiiqabbib-
DiBOOROB, V. {vomit) ^y* nataq,
yantuq; tl^^'^ istafrag. yut«-
fng.
Disgrace, a, (frein^ owi o/ favour)
J>e -aEli iiiy tu'iba-t; i3jW
Duxila-t. — (cauae o/ thatnc) s-«*
'aib (pi. sfjec "ujiib) ; j^ *ilr ;
ycA B^in ; i^uu niafijabo-t.
Disgrace, v. (jih' out t>/ Jacuur)
ijti (^ l«L.t asqat miD nas&rhu.
yuskit ; Jyc 'awil, ya'iil.— (frrti^jf
Dm]
107
[Dl8
reproach upon) <«^ hatak, jah-
tik; j^ *ayyar, yu*ayjir; ^
la4ah, jaf4ab-
DisoRACEFUL, odj, Qo*^ sani' ; ^^
qabil;^; v»^o** ma'jub; ^ -^>*
muf4ib*
D18OUI8E, V. ^ nakkar, junakkir ;
ij>^ labbafl, julabbis.
D18OUI8B, $. j^ tanakkur; j^
tankir; Js»*dc!' tahfija-t.
DisousT, «. Ui/ qaraf ; i^f kara-
hija-t ; l^ naf ra-t.
D1SOU8T, V, ^f qarraf, ynqarrif ;
Uiy\ aqraf, juqrif ; ^ naffar, ju-
naffir.
D18H, «. (veMeO (:>^^ fahn (pi.
i^^ ffU^An); Jtl. ^abaq (pi.
jL^\ a^baq) ; ^ ^ e "^ ^ ^ahifa-t
(pi. ^U- 6ihaf ). — (/ood) ^USp
ia*am (pi. ^U«i>^ a^ima-t, vfi>UUL
ta'amat).
Dishearten, v. s-*-i«J^7— ^ kasar
al-qalb, jaksir; a ^ iJ \ ahmad,
juhmid.
Dishevel, v. {^^^ as'an, yus^D.
Dishonest, adj. ^U3^ JJi qalil
al-amana-t ; ^Va^\ "^ bila isti-
qama-t ; ^^^ jt^ gair ^alih ; ^S^
makkar; v>^ giUs.
Dishonesty, «. £^ hiyana-t; ^
h^\ qilla-t az-zimuia-t.
Dishonour, b, s-^ *aib (pi. ^•r>y^
•uyAb) ; ;U *Hr ; ^e^^ fadiha-t.
Dishonour, r. ^ fadah, yafdaiji ;
oL^ub hatak, yahtik ; f^ *arr,
ya'irr ; {^ san, yasiu.
Dishonourable, adf/. v»^— j-»-^
ma'yiib ; c*U f&^ilj ; J^\X f&hi^.
Disinclination, «. IJ^f karaha-t ;
Vfi nafra-t.
Disincline, v. ^ naffar, yunaffir ;
</ karrab, yukarrih.
DisiNOENuiTT, B. ^"U^"^ ^ *adam
al-ihlaf; jW nifaq, naf aq ; «^
makr; ^m. badi*a-t (pi. gi^***»
hadayi').
Disingenuous, adj. j»>^ ;e* gair
fadiq ; j^^ makkar.
Disinhbkit, v. *a»j1I\ a^;^ haram-hu
al-iri{, vabri°i-li^; ^^j6^ fi^
qafa* mirag-hu, yiui^a'.
Disinheritajyce, $. *±Ajt^\fiai qa|'
al-miras.
Disinter, v. yA*fi nabas, yambu^ ;
u*j^^ (:^^ C/-^ akraj min al-ar4>
yuhrij.
Disinterested, adj, uM^^ f^«^
*adim al-gara4.
Disinterestedness, $, u^y^^ f**^
'adam al-ganujL.
Disjoin, v. Jj^ faraq, yafruq ; J-^
fa^al, yaffil.
Disjoint, t;. «^ fakk, yafukk ; f^
halla, yuhalli'.
Disjunction, b. j^y^^ iftiraq ; j^/
firaq ; J^-^^ infi^al.
Disjunctive, adj. JUW^ infi^iili-y.
Disjunctive, b. {in grammar) ^^
J-a» harf-u fa^l-in.
Dislike, b. aa^/ karaha-t; M^^s-^
istikrah ; &/» nafra-t.
Dislike, v. yu&^\ istanfar, yastan-
fir ; tj^ji^\ istakrah, vastakrih.
Dislocate, v. «^ fakk, yafukk ;
g^ halla*, yuhalli*.
Dislocation, b. gji*^ tahli*; ^
f^\ hal* al-*azm.
Dislodoe, v. »>y» t^'^rad, ya^rad ;
^ naf a, yanfi ; e/-^ &br&ji
yuhrij.
Disloyal, adj. ^^U. hay in ; q)^^
haw wan ; jS^ gadir.
Disloyalty, b. Ai^e*. hiyana-t ; )^
gadr.
Dismal, adj. (gloomy) ji'i^ kadir;
jjX« mukaddir ; ^*A^ mugimm. —
(horrible) J^ mahiil ; »» A eJb^
muhif ; 5)A^ mufazzi* ; ij^^y
muhis.
•
Dismantle, t;. (strip) ^ ^alla^,
yusallil?. — (a town or forire$$)
f^jJb hadam, yahdim.
Dismay, b. ^> jaza* ; ^^ hauf ;
£y* faza* (pi. ty\ afza*); iyt^
hira-t ; Jyb haul (pi. J^yb\ ah-
Wal) ; JUjj\ indihal.
Dismay, v. «*Jj*- hawwaf, yuljaw-
wif; gy fazza', yufazzi* ; JJtj\
adhal, yudhil; i^r^^^ adhas,
yudhis.
DisMKMBER, c. c/* Harrah, yu:iar-
riti; glJ qatta", juqaHi'; J-*
D1BHI8B, 11. jy! 'azzaJ, vu'aEiil ;
^•J d&isar, juda^iir ; ijil>L\ atlaq,
yulliq.
BlSHISSAL, J. J)£ 'azl; Jt)i^ ta'zil;
jc^-iii tadSir.
DrsMoiTNT, w.n. Jji nazal, janzil ;
J-q-ji tarajjal, yatarajio.! ; a,
{throw off) C/J^ tr* -^-^ qalat
■an aa-sarj, yaqlib ; ijftjSl ^J\ v^/
karfcab ila 'l-ar^i jukarkib. —
(remove from a dand, Ac.) J)»
nazzal, yunazzU.
Disobedience, s. ^^ (•■^ 'adain
ti'a-t; i*llii- muhfilafa-t; 0^=
■iljAn', 'usjftn ; jjSe 'uqiiq.
Disobedient, adj. gii js* gair
tAji' ; gtl"' ;«A (jair muti' ; ^-^
'Hji ; uJJlat-« muhiilif i jl* 'iMll
(pi. iuc 'aqaqa-t, 4i*l a'iqqa-t) ;
Jj*e 'aquq j j^ 'iiti.
D18OBET, If. iwAlU. hAlaf, yuhalif;
ijle ^^ 'a?a 'ala, ja'^i ; 1^ 'aqq'
ya'uqq.
DiBOBLiaE, V. ■^i^\ iii i*^ J*e
'amil ma'hu qilla^t al-m&'Hif,
ja'mal.
DiBOBLioiNo, adj. J)/ull ,»-|J>c
'adim al-ma'ruf; .^Uifc je* gair
ha«^s ; kJj/ul^^^ wa'r iiJ-ma'ruf.
DjsoBDEB, ». {want of order) (-i^
f,^kii\ 'adam au - iiiziim ; i*-^'-'^
^^-i^j^\ 'adam at-Urlib; ^lUul
Ii\LJi inqilub au-oi^.Aiu ; Sat^
ahbata-t ; i>*j* iawfli. — {iitdie-
potilion) ij'i*)-" taiwiS.
DisOBDGB, P. ^jt. harba(, yuharbit ;
WaiJ lahbal, yukbbit.
DiaoBXiEBLiNEBs, g. £elU hala'a-t.
DisoBOAKiBB, V. s-eij^f |>^1 'adam
ftt-tartib, ju'dim ; pUtiH s-/-
borab an-nijam, yahrub.
Disown, v. jiil ankar, yiinkir ; /Uy
^ tanfikar, yatanakar; •i^*- jaljad.
yajtad ; ^U. hala', yalila'.
DisPASAOB, r. y^ haqqar, yuhaq-
qir ; ,j°uj taonqqaf, yutanaqqa; ;
uyj^ azra, yuzri.
DisFAKAOEMBNT, I. ^/Ati tauaqquB ;
}c^ Uiljqir.
Dispassionate, adj. (^ j-A gftlr
mugiam ; f^;-*^! (t-t^-^ 'adim
al-garim, — {mild) f.^ bialim. —
{withovi partiatily, jutt) < J t^i^
muDfif.
Dispatch, v. see Despatch,
DisPBL, V. ts.^^ sattat, yusattit;
0J4 bad dad, yubaddid.
DisPEHBAST, ». J4}>>3t ^Uj dukk&D
al-adwiya-t (pi. (;>e^>> dak&kiD).
Dispensation, §. (dietrihtition)
Ji;*! tafriq ; fi m i lB taqsim. —
{exemption) y-Ae 'afii ('uiw) ;
i=jUU- mu'afut.— (0/ ProotdeM*)
A*~* qisma-t.
Dispense, v. {deal out) ,i-J qaaam,
yaqsim ; J= j/ farraq 'ala, yu-
farriq ; £jj wazza', yuwazxi'. —
{aa-mpt) ijc ^ji£\ a'fa 'an, yu'fi.
DiBPEEsE, v.a. t±.^^ sattat, yuiat-
lit; f^ ba/7iim, yubazzim; jH
nasar, yanguj'; n. t±~Ai1 iu^t,
yan^tt ; fy-v^ iiiLazam, yan-
hazim.
DiBFEBSION, g. uj^ ^tat; u - i'^ - I
taitit ; i*^^^ itihizAm ; j^ nifeir.
DispiBiT, 0. s-Jj^l J— ikasaral-qalb,
yak sir.
Displace, v. gU q&lla', yuqalli' ;
JB naqal, yanqul.
Displacement, ». JA naql.
Display, v. (expand) j^ naaar,
yan^uri I*— r basat, yabsut ; ^^
farai, yafrua,— (er A iii() ijfjl an,
yuri ; j^\ ajhar, yushir.
Display, «. jJ-i nair ; j^l iiliAr.
Displease, v. t^^ agAj, yngii.
Displeasure, ». ;♦• qahr ; ;W*1 in-
qihAr.
Disposal, s. tJ^ tafarruf.
Dispose, f. {arrange) fM naiam,
yaQzim; na^taui, yuaa£EtBi ;
v-Jj rattab, yurattib; j(J dabbar,
judabbir, — {inclint) s-J'j ruggab,
yuraggib; j»« mayyal, yumay-
yil. — ii/ivr away, fell) ■^^ U^ar-
raf, yataaarraf ; f ^ bA". yabi*.
Disposition, ». (order) h-^/ tap-
tib i fM xaikm ; f^ tan^m.—
(frame of mtjui) s'^y luJxdj (pi.
fc-j-l amzija-t) ; JIA tibii' ; m««L
Du] 1<
tabi'a-t (pL —\ .it, 9^ tabft-
yi')-
DispouEaa, v. ^ b&ratu, jal^rim ;
1^ idA ahuz miu, j&'hu?. ; ^\
abraj, juferij.
Dl8IK()POBIl6lf •. ■^— Uj1\ ill qU.
l&-tjt,t-t&tiiUub.
DllPROPOBTIOKlTE, adj. ^■U*' ^
plir Tim!irini]aiii; J1a«J\ ^m
'adim al-i'tidal ; y^U-H ^:te
'adim at-tanitsub.
DisPBOTK, e. ^ Jj radd 'ala,
jarudd.
Dl 8 PITT ATI OK, «. lA-w. bohf ; ti^\^
miilinlfllja-t ; «]jl^rf muJHda1a-{.
Diarm, p. J'JW j/tdLiI, ynjndit ;
(^.i-*** liiiljai -au.jubiibi;.
DisurALiriciTioM (.^'ajz; (•-"
i*lj -aJnin liyS^a-t; ajUS ^
'adam kifAyo-t.'
Diiiji ALiFVt v.y^\ ti'jaz, yu'jiz.
Di8<)uiBT, V. v^ q&llaq, fuqalli'i i
JMl qalqal, 7 uqalqil.
Diii*tiim, DtB4iriETUDE, », JVi
Ui>>iit (^1. Jill baUbil) ) J^^fiJ
J1JI ta.-'tfii al-bal ; iUU qalqa-
l^llyUIalTloV. f. y"** fu-b? J «••'''
tafa^lfUf ; 0^^^\ mti\f&n ; ut^atl
taftis.
DisEiaAKD, V. JiUi tAKi'ifsl, jata-
galal; ojV tahfiwuo, yalabA-
wan.
])niicoA>[>,(. J*^" ta^'Aful; j\a»-l
iljliqir a'j»liav.(ni.
DisRXLisB, «. k^y 'juriir
D18RKLI8II, V. ^jS 1:ii|iirntf, jata-
qarraf; $ji^\ istakmh, ^astak-
rib.
DisBiPDTiBLB, adj. c*^ muf^Jih;
DiSBiPUTi, (. ;W 'Sir ; ^ ^**- maf-
4abft-t (j>l. c.*U^ iiiafa4i)^j.
DibVEBPKCT «. t*^7^31 il* qilla-t al-
l>iaBB3PKCTrci., at//, i^r*' ;«« ga-'n
uu^t&rim.
DtsKCPTiON, *. ^ kaar {\-\. jj— £
ku»&r).
J>la«ATurA<7Ti0.s, •. Uj]1 ,mu 'adam
ar-ri^a'.
i [1>I8
D1B8ATISFT, P. ^^1 afiAi, f ugii ;
ijjjl U mi arda, yurcli.
DiSHECT, p. Cj* -■iarrali, > iistirrili.
Dissection, t. f~}~^ i:i-iili
DiasEcTOE, «. Cr*-* musarrilj.
DiseiEUBLE, V. iji^ UHfa(|, yunnfiq ;
o>j rayja, y.inyyi; J^} ra'a,
yurui; ojl-' d.W., vM/.rl
SiSHEMiNATE, c. ^sjJl azra, yum ;
j<^ Irazar, j^abzur ; j-i-i Da«ar,
Di^.'st.MtNATi'iv, ». j^ nasr.
Dissension, t. M\^ muhnlafa t.
Dissent, J. ^Jtsi-l ihtiUf.
Dissent, v. -H^ tahnlaf, yata-
lii'il;if; obL*.l ihtalaf, yahtafif.
D1SSE11TAT10.1, ». ilL_, risala-t (pi.
"nl -At, Jil-j ra»Ayil).
DmsKVKH, f. J^'qata', yaiita' ;
'i:itti V'l'ialtl
III --rMnM, atlj. 4»Li-» -i gair
muHiibifa; o\i:^^ miibtalif.
DiHSlMILABITT, ». i O l U .H ^
'adaiii al • musAbaha-t ; ^!!U«.1
iljtilAf.
DiSSIMULATIU.N, «. ^j rivA' ; jUl
nafaq ; A***-' tahtitna-t.
Dissipate, t>. >-tii\ atlaf, jutHf;
jj* buzjar, yiibajfir; *Jf-\ aarof,
yusrif ; Jj*i Wzaq, yufiii'ziq.
Dissipation jt. JiV tubzil; <^\,Jl
Unit MCf) J*—* fasAd ; j^-i
fiaq ; jj— t fusu(|.
DisHuLUTE, ailj. < <i «»ii* miinbaDiik ;
■»-U IYkIiJ ; ,>-U fasiq.
Dissni I Ti NESS, ». >«1U»(\ iDbiniak ;
jUJ fai.:iii 0_i fis-l-
DlBSiU.UTMN, t. J* liall; <T>j->7ub;
f~-i iush ; f~ii tafsilj ; '^/H
iiaqiL — (ilfiith) •n^ maut. — (0/
an -M-mWy) JWl iobilal.
DiSHOL7B,t-.(j-.-Vo > !iill,vahullj
vjJ zawuAl., vii/;.nAil. - (bnak
«l') JW l.i.rr,i>l, Milatlil; JWl
al.lftl. yubjil.
DisHOLVtNT, a.y. JW- muljallili
V)j-* iiiu^awuili.
Dissonance, »., Dihsusast, adj.
StC DiSCUKD, DlSC-ORUANT.
Dibsuai>e, p. t^ j^j rajja' 'an,
DtB]
yii™j]>'; (J^ ft" niana' 'an,
jamna' ; q* Jj radii 'an, jarudd.
DisaUABioN, g. i«iU-» mumfliiu'iv-t.
Distaff, «. Jj*-* migzal (pi, Jj^
magiizil); ^ rukka-t.
Distance, «. *»( bu'd; ill-- masd-
fa-t ; a ; a — * masira-l ) ^^a h&ub,
hiib.
DiBTANCB, V. ij^ sabaq, yaabuq.
Distant, adj. ■^s*i ba'id (pi. ^-i^
bu'adft'J ; ,j-U qii^i ; cj^ niizUi.
Distaste, «. Mjil ikrab ; U^^iqaraf.
Distastbfol, adj. *j;^ inakruh ;
i-iyu muqarrif.
Distemper, ». jjft;- marcj (pi. u*V'
ainrad) ; i^jAj ta^wii.
Distend,!!, g-j waasa', yuwaasi';
^/^ 'arra^, ju'arrid ; J" intudd,
jamudd.
DisTBNTioN, *. Ih,— fj tabsi^ ; fte-y
tausi' i ui;^ ta'ri4 ; j1a=-* im-
tid&d.
D18TICH, a. u-M bait (pi. uu^^
abjftt).
Distil, v.a. ^ qa(tar, yuqatjir ;
gjfcl ahraj, juhrij ; n. jti qatar,
yaqtur ; a. and n. I=» uaqqat,
yunaqqit.
Distillation, ». j-^ qatr; ^el*
taqtir; yljWi qatarftn; jJ;** tah-
rij.
DibtilLEk, t. j^ qattiir ; cV
tsjt^l barruj al-'ambari.
Distinct, adj. (different) i-M^jt-
muhtallf 1 j-j^-*i» mutayn^vir ;
l^Wi- inutabayin. — {g^iarated)
J-»i- munfa^il j y?*- mu'ayyan.
— (cZatr) (-ij- ?arilj ; j»ll sflliir ;
e^j wa(Jil?.
Distinction, «. (d/^erence) yvr"
tatnyiz; j^l ifniz; Jjt fan]. —
(prc/er^tcr) Je^" laftjil.
Distinctness, 8. (eleani^M) cW^
i4Ab ; ^V jariiha-t ; u^oj bav-iin.
DiariHotiiSH, !>, tr* jiy* mavjaz
miu, yumaj-yi/ ; jj* furaz, jafriz j
(jirt J;* faraq beii, yafruq.— (gi'tJe
pr^ui-encf) ^^ ji faddal "iiLi,
yiifa<J4<b
Distort, e. |^ barrom, yubarrim ;
^^)) lanwa, yulawwi; J** fattol.
yufattil. — (u'l
yaqlib.
D18TOKT10K, B. IjiJl iltiwaj e^^\ 1
m'iwAj.
Distract, u, (divert) ^J laho. ya-
IShi ; j»- sabha, yusahhi. —
(jierp/c/jjo* bayyar, yubftjyir;
\^j^ ^awwas, yu^wwii.
DiSTBACTKD, adj. tjlj("- bfu*^ t
•.r-.^ salib; i^j-i- rausawwai.
DiSTBACTEDNEBS, t. ( jierpUxity)
^j-u taiwi^ ; £^ hira-t ; (jy*-
junftn.
Distraction, ». (a6««iM 0/ mind)
Ji«!l ^Ua. sattiit al-'aql.
Distress, «. ^t^ nakba-t; tii— •
maakana-t ; i2,-A 4iqa-t ; yu fuq ;
fiji ^idda-t ; v/ tarb.
Distress, i>. ^^ aganim, yuginun;
tjlcU. jic 'akkar bi'Hir-bu, yu'ak-
kir ; y)"-^ ahzan, yuhzin ; jj>fl
akdar, yukdir.
DisTRESBiKo, adj. f** mugimm;
jjjl- mukaddir ; y^^^ InubliIl■
DI8THIBUTB, u. fk-'qaaam.yaqiimi
qasaam, yuqassim; jj* farrs^,
vufamq; Jjj wazza', yuwasuf
(all with ^J^ 'ala).
Distribution, a. ^'i tafriqa-t}
^-— B taqsim ; {(jf tauzi'.
District, «. iiSj wiluya-t; L«Hm
muqH(a'a-t.
Distrust, <*. i*^ tabma-t ; i^^
subbo-t; >iU sakk (pi. .tijik
sukuk) ; u^}ib^^ istihwHD.
Distrust, v. a}*^'^ tstahwtuL, yas.
tahniii ; u^ 1^7*^^ tst&Qru
miD, yastahris ; J* ^y tawoh*
bam n, yatawahbam.
Distrustful, adj. i^f^ zanfta.
DisTDKB, V. (ditqviel) j-^ kaddai^
yukaddir; J»)* ^wwai, yoiaw-
wii (both witb ^ ■ala); jll
qallaq, yuqalliq ; ,>Jjl aqUq,
yilqliq. — (disorder) W*) l&tibat,
viikljbit.
Disturbance, h. rf'iAtakdtr; ImI
litniL-ti ^ aiq^t; s->tjl^^ i^ti-'
riib.
r. jUfa siqnq ; Aui fiu
Dia]
111
[1\h^
na-t ; I^Vx* muniifara-t ; UkU.
hilf, half ; j\fi\ iftiraq.
Disunite, v,a. jjk faraq, jafniq ;
J** fa^ul, yaffil ; n. jjk\ infara<(,
jaufariq ; J-i*^ infasal, yaufa^il.
D18U8E, $. AUMxJi\ ^ 'aclam aU
Mti^mal ; h\»^\ ^y tark al'iula-t.
DidUHR, V. 5^U3\ JLq ba^tal al-
*ada-t, yuba(til ; SjUJ^ *4Jy tarak
al-^ada-t, jatruk.
Ditch, •. ja^^ handac] (pi. j^U^
^anadiq) ; 8;-c*^ liafira-t (pi.
;»u^ ^afayir).
DiTTT, #. Ufc gina; S^\ u;^iya-t
(pi. vj>^^ agiiui) ; l^ ^uniya-t
(pi. vj*^^ ganaui; ; J^^ muw-
wal (pi. s}iy\y mawawil;.
DiCKXAL, adj, ss^y^ yaumi-y,
vomi-v.
DiTjur, 9. s^*f.*> diwuD. d:ii'.vaD Tpl.
{ji^y^ dawawin, iji)H*> davawio;.
DiTE^ r. ij"^ jjr**^*** yau'tJH ; ^^
j^if, yagu*.
Diver, #. ^^ 'S\ttsui : ^^yt ^raw-
was.
DiTEK'ir. r. ^^^ iLhirii, yan-
^arif; ^ *a". yi.-:"; -i^w u-
l>H*ad. \iita(>i*'a i.
DiTCB:*. il^lj. *^H>iej jfi« '. -• I.
Dl V £&.•« E, O/J; . 'J .'- ^ i ^ ' .i^'*
lU'ihtalif ; ^^»^=^ LiA-.i..-t .•
DiwEadinr. r. -a* j-i^^t*. : ..-it.
Tuoawwi-.
..... '
J-riTEi
T. f "*r*#
t-r
./»*
■
lit*'
■*i. .
.^
t.ini. • iH
ft
• ■
• w
— t.« 1^
_r-
•sak...
--* •
;ufi
■
f*.v
*.. • U-i.*^ .
Di7i.
r 9MN.
v>
•..1
• *-*
uTu ; V ..-
>M»
Dr7;2
i. t ^.^
UtMUJl
• ..'.
1 I • V »
*' I ..^
I i.
♦.^
u
a • "'III
qassam, yuqaMim ; f^j /.awwa*.
yuzawwi*.
DiviDKNi), $. (irAiirf) Jum. (.lifji^a*!
(pi. yo.». l.ii9:M«); sr^ » -t iia^ili (pi.
W-ai^ aiiHiluV, ii-«*^ iin^iha-t).
(iw arithint'tir) f*y»^ tiiaq^riiii).
Divination, *». v^^ ^ •ilm a|.
giiil); J^j raiiial ; «U^ kilii(iia«t.
Divine, v. JUJ^ ^k fatal^ al-lAl,
yat'tal; ; ^■^^\ s^f 'arraf a|.
gaib, yu'arrif; ^^^ tiikahliaii,
yatiikahhaii.
Divine, ad}. ^^^3^ ilAhi-y.
Diviner, «. *J^^ *arriit (pi. h\f
*arrufa-t; ; JUt raiiiiiial ; ^U
JUJ^ fatil; al.tViL
Divinity, n. aJ\ (t3\; iJAh ^pl. H\
alih'i't; ; tA»yft3 luhi'it,, (iholiHjy)
DiviHiiuMrr, n, ^u-i*»\ inlctKurn ,
^ j *" * ^ ^^^^ iffikAn iit.-f.;i/j II i III,
Divisible, Wy. ^»— a*# ^ari/j.i«irfi.
Divi-tjox, *. ^t— i /iKfii o#l ^— i1
a«j<ar/i; , ^ i'j/ 'p#, '^* 'ij/iii'; f
^^ I;i.^l ^jil J^ tuning (in
f...'<^. it*»t,'» •14/- '
■I ' . ...
^ # ■ # t
,',- * i.f • (Kfc *i-. ..i<* ; ../ti. ...«
y^ * » » *
,, /. • 'I * t*. .► ..« ... t« It.*!.!."
. ,' . • 0^ It. ■« ..•*. ^» .t. ««
< I
.,' • ' '"' ^ 000^" ^' » .,• ll .
0r -
,'•
^ ^-t m(.
Doc] 1
mina', yiidhil. — (V off) f^
qala', vaqt^^".
DocTOB, s. {gclinlar) fi^ 'lUiin (pi.
Uc 'ukiuii) ; fl*- mu-alliin.— (o/
ki/'e) Mi ftiqih (pi- ^ fuqaliA' ).
— (phi/aician) f^^ Liakiiu (pi,
U^ tfukiima') ; s-a J- t<l^i^ (p'-
U.1 atibbi').
DocTHiNAL, «rfj. ij— ^ 'ilini-y ;
,j.^- U'limi-y.
DocTHiNK, B. (nJ-J ta'lim (pi. ^l^
ta'rtlim) ; s~*i^ luazliab (pi.
s-»lJ- uiazAliih); ticli qA'ida-t
(pi. AtljitiiwiVid).
DOCUMBNT. «. iv hujjtt-t (pi. e**'
Imjaj) ; J*- aijiU (pi. ^W-
BljllllU).
DoK, «. *l'>^ E^zfila-t.
Doo, .. -^ kalb (pi. v»S kilAb).
Doo, «■ •>^ turad, ja^rad ; s-a^
ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab.
Doo-DATa, «. jr-^' C^^ avyfim al-
biHar ; \)f}t bAljurA- ; j>JJl f^i\
ayyflm au-si'ra.
DooaBD, at/j. «u;i** mu'airdt ; .*e-»
'anid-
DoooEDNKss, «. i-)l— f baeala-t;
i.uW> mu'HDada-t ; -i^ 'inad.
Doa-STAB, *. i^}*^ ai'ra.
DouMA., «. *J*U qii'ida-t (pi. ^Iji
qawnvid) ; iJ^i=el i'tiqada-t ; tjjiU
qfinun (pi ys*V qawanin) ; J-'
^_ji\ a?! ad-din (pi. Jj-' aeiil).
DotiKATic, DooMATicAL, a<y. {pogi-
tive) o^ hukml-y; (.U* Ijat-
tfim. — {onerhearing) wJj^ "' -* mu-
ta'ajrif.
DooMATica, «. |Jh£ ^ 'ilm kalam.
DoasuTise, v. ^ tatuni, yalj-
Dole, ». (alms) *iJ— ;adaqa-t ; Sj—^
hasaua't. — {porliort) s-e^ na^ib
{'pi, lr^\ anjiba-t) ; ft-^ qism
(pi, f-'— il aqBAin).
Dole, v. ,j)j waiia', yuwazzi'.
DOLKFCL, nrfj. tfi)"- hazin (pi. Uj»
huKaniV); jj'-j^ Ijazuan; jj-"
jVW< makwiiraUhi'nir; ,»^A.*mug-
DOLKFULNESS, *. ftt gamm ; yj*.
buzn, ImZftH ; v/ karb.
Doll, «. M) lu'bft-t
lu'ab).
Dollar, ». j-i yl abu nasr ; t^ j|l
ubu kalb ; J^j riyAl.
Dolorous, adj. fj**^ magnibm ;
t^)^i* muhziQ.
DOLI-HIN, 8. Je»jlj durfil; Js«0
daofil ; ^ ;<f abuBalnm; <,^<^-^
dubas.
Dolt, ». i>*»l alimaq (pi. iJ»»
Ijumuq, jU>- himaq, &c.) ; ^])^1
abraq (pi. jj^ burq) ; ii^ hn-
DoMAiN, «. >£U- mUk, mnlk (pi.
■el VI aiulak).
DoHE, 8. i<i qubba-t (pi. s-J
qubab) ; a-t— huSSa-t (pi. ,,;».**
Domestic, adj. (bdungtng to U«
hou«e) ^j^y liaiti-y.^ — (^m«) fj-^\
anla; ij«y^- ma'nus; uUj- mu-
wallaf ; ^jijTrt baitiltJ-y. — (not
foreign) J.tlJ dnhili-y.
Domestic, a. ("Ij*- haddam; (»*U.
hadim (pi. |*1'K- buddum).
DoMEBTicATB, V. c^t labbii*. yti-
labbi' ; 1^1 annaB, yu'anniB ;
<-*Jj wallaf, yuwallif.
DoMEaTicATtoN, ». {«W tmbi* ;
u-jitf ta'niB.
Domesticity, «. i«JA hidma-t.
DouiciLE, 8. yj*— maskan (pi.
ySV— * maaukm)) i-Ul J*^ ma-
hall iqiima-t ; Jy maaeiil (pi.
JjU^ mamizil).
Dominant, adj. s-ll^ gdlib ; ^f-^
mu stall) I.
Dominate, tt. U— J lasaUat, yata-
Ballaf.
Domination, ». i-rf* liukikm^t;
Ud^ Kkllaua-t ; ^L-i tnaallut.
DoMiNEEB, V. Jo jW jir 'ala,
jajiir ; /i^ jalam, yaflim.
Dominion, «. {lerrUory) ^ - fl ,**
mamlukiL-t (pi, oilU^ inamnlitc).
Don, I), I.— (J lalias, yalbos ; i—S
kasa, yaksu.
Donation, t. ^ biba-t; !*»* tub-
fa-t (pi. o^ tubaf) ; Jj-ift had!.
ya-t (pi. ^^-u hadaya').
^
Dov]
118
[DBA
DoircvT, 9. jW himar (pi.
^mir) ; iji^^^ jab^ (pi. J^W^
Donor, $. s-^-*\^ wahib; v5*'^-9^
mubdi ; JUU 'a^i ; Jbm^ mu*^!.
Doom, v. ^^ l^akam, ja^kum;
v)%- Bajjalf yusajjil.
Doom, «. («eii/eiu^) (»^ hukm (pi.
JS^\ abkam); Ui qa^a (pi.
^^\ aqcjiija-t). — (/«<«) ^^
qisma-t; jAS qadr (pi. j^aS^ aq-
diir) ; Ui qa4a'.
Doomsday, $, l^'^ qijama-t.
DooB, $, v»V| bab (pi. v^y^ abwab,
^W» biban). — (folding-door) v»W
{^0^)*y {^ bftb min darfatcn.
DooB-KEBPBB, $, ^^ bawwab.
DooB-POBT, «. v»Wi» vKj ^y^ *^"
bab.
DoBMANT, (uf;. ^V» nayim. — (latent)
^j*ifc* ma^fi-J. — (tluggish) JW«
mu'attal.
DoBMiTOBT, $. f\j^ manam; <^^^
f»^^ bait an-naura ; <^^«^ mabit.
Dose, «. SJ^^ ahaza-t ; ^j^ ^rba-t.
Dot, •. fi* Duqta-t (pi. ^ nuqa^ ;
W« ma^tt*
Dot, v. IbA naqqat, junaqqi^.
Dotation, $, jW jahaz (pi. i^\
ajhisa-t) ; yt^ tajbiz ; ^^6^ tam-
bir.
DoTAOB, 9, Ui/- baraf ; ^^/> banU
fa-t ; ^V{Jub baza Jan.
DoTABD, «. ^V>/ barfan; U^a^
mu^rrif.
Dote, r. (from old age) Uj*. barif,
jabraf; ^ »g - subib, yusbab
(pass.). — (dote on) v» g^ wali*
bi, jauW.
Double, cuh\ <JicU« muda'af ; &;Ji
{^f» qa<u*-bu marraten ; ^j*A»«
musanna.
Double, v. Uuu ^a"af, vuda"if ;
UkftU 44'af, yuda*if ; uJu\ 'ad*af ,
jni4*if. — (#ai7 round) i^^ *adda,
yu'addi ; ty^ *awwaj, ju'awwij.
DOUBLE-DEALEB, 9. {^^9i^^ ^«^ ZU
wajben ; ^^^ makkar.
DOUBLE-DEALIKO, •. k) rija ; ^^/«
muraja-t; jU> nlfaq; LJi\y,»
muw&lasft-t.
DoUBLE-TONaUED, odj. (^LJ yS
ZU lisaiicn.
Doubt, s. iAa* .4akk (pi. ^^5^
sukuk) ; A^<A subha-t ; s-^; rail> ;
idt; riba-t (pi. sHt; riyab).
Doubt, v. ^^ *9Xa» ^akk fi, ja^ukk ;
^j» ^\jj\ irtab fi, yartab.
Doubtful, adj, tfXAi\ va-*«^ taht
as-sakk; d^^Jt^ maskikk; ^ - it .^
musabbah ; s^^ murib.
Doubtless, adj. «c^ M ^ mil
fihi .4akk.
Doubtlessly, adv, *«^ !l^ bi-la
sakk.
Dough, 9, {^^^ 'ajin (pL {^^
*ujan).
Doughy, adj, o**^ *ajini-y.
Dove, 9. f>U^ hamain, a#«W hama-
ma-t (pi. ^Uck. bamayim).
Dove-cot, 9. (•U*. ^ burj hamain
(pi. t)ji burAp.
DowAGEB, «. AAjt^ flU^^ armala-t
sarifa-t.
DowEB, DowEY, 9, jW jahilz. —
(given by the hn9hand) ^ mahr
(pi. j^ mubur).
Down, *. (feather9) fA^ ,J^j ri^
DiVim. — (hair) y^ wabar.
Downy, adj. y^ wal)ir ; ^U mVim.
Down, adv., prep, c^oet ^\ il^
taht ; jA-\ J\ ila asfal ; «t^
taht.
Downcast, a^lj. (djected) ^Jk^*
mahdum ; »y^s^ mahdud.
Downfall, 9, v»\/- haral) ; *«J!U
halak; J^^j zawal ; f\^\ iuhi-
diiiu.
Downs, 9. JU; rimrd (pi. of J^j
rami).
DoxoLOQY, 9. f^ madl.i; JU^
Iiamd.
Doze, 17.71. (j-«J na'as, yan'as ; a.
(^•^ na**a8, y una" is.
Doze, Doziness, /». ^^W nu'as.
Dozen, «. ^ ^^^ ajua-^ir ; ^3^
tozina-h, dozina-h.
Dozy, adj, (j— xsV> iiiVis ; (^\
na'san.
Dbab, 9, (prostitute)
(pi. v»W qil>ab).
qaljiaWt
'15
DBA] 1
Drachm, e. ^jJ dirham (pi. (^*j«»
darnhim).
Draff, «. j^^ 'aki'ir.
Dkaft, b. (for money) J^y boll-
?a-t (pi. ly^U buw&li?) ; aW
ijawillft-t. — [of BfAdiert) ii^ fir-
qa-t (pi, j/ finuj). — (outline^
f-i rasm.
Dhaft, e. ((fefocA) jj* faraq, yaf-
ruq, — (delineate) jj* ?awwar, yn-
;awwir ; f»->j rasam, yarsum.
Drag, v. s-*- sahab, yaahab ; ft-
jarr, yajurr.
Dkaooh, 8. i^e^ tannin, tinnin (pi.
(jfeibi taniinin); yL-»I su'bi'm,
la'bf'm (pi. (^^ sa'iibm).
Dkagoon, a. i-j\*- Jlj* hayyiil say-
Dbain, v. t^ oazati, yanzalj, yan-
zib.
Dbaim, I. (jf;** majra (pi, tS^W^
majfiri) ; w\je- mizAb (pi. s-ijW
mayazib).
Dkaikaqe, ». tL*lt lK)^ tahwil al-
mijfib.
Drake, s. W batt (pi. l-jW butiit).
Drau, 9. see Deachm.
Drama, e, J>tlJB v-«5 la'ab taqlid.
Dkapb, p. ji- satai', yaatur; J^
gafta, yugatti ; f>~^ kas^am, yu-
kassim,
Draper, s, ^j» jiibi-y (pi- ^j*
juhiya-t).
Deapeet, «. SjU- sitara-t (pi. jiU-
satiiyir J jjy- auriLdiq (pi. •cl
-at). — [cloth Tnanufaelory) J*"-
tj*H ma'mal al-juh.
Drastic, adj., $. J#— • muebil.
Draught, a. (in'nt) hj^ Sarba-t ;
vjT*^ maSrflb ; ^*- jar'a-t. — (o^
a net) iiV jazba-t. — (a «ietcA)
}i^ taf wir ; Ejj— « musawwada-t ;
^j raam.— («/ oiV) pij rilj 0^1-
cl),* arwHt).
Dbadobtb, s. (^ame) i-LJi s-«l
la'b ad-tjama-t.
Dbahobtbhan, «. ^*j rAsim ; jj-*
njujawwir.
Draw, u. (pwM) ;* jarr, yajurr ;
wV jajab, yajzub, yajjili ;
sabab, yasnul
-(«
•rd) J-
sail, yasull ; Jyi- jarad, yajrnd, —
[detign) f^^y ra^m, yarsum ; j}>
?awwar, yu^awwir.
Drawback, «. SjU-a hasara-t j y^/-*-
husrAn.
Draw-bridob, s. t^y3 J gHji EjLtl
qanfara-t tartafi' wn tatawatfa'.
Drawer, *. Cj>> durj (pi. gljol
adraj). — (fift^sf o/ dmwtr*) w8i«>
dWAb (1)1. S-JS-* dawflllb).
Drawees, i. yye* maizar (pi, j)!*-
inayazir) ; yWl libAs (pi. tvUltl
libAsAt).
Deawibo, a. ^j rasm (pi. fj-j
ruflum, ^jl arsum).
Deawl, v. tf*' lahljan, yulahhin.
Dbawl, s. (>«J latn (pi- a;*l
lubGn, oWl alb&n)-
Deaw-well, «. ^ bi'r, Mr (pL
>1 ab'flr, j»l abar).
Dray, a. ilw naqqala-t.
Dread, a. •,J)«. haul ; ilW> iiiah&>
fa-t ; £y faza'.
Deead, Deeadfol, adj. wAe*" mo-
hayyif ; J<k^-* mujaffil ; ■ ftuA*
mubif ; J^ mahiil.
Dread, v. (^ -JU. haf min, yah&f ;
g>i faza', yafza' ; ^JU. hai&,
yah^.
Dream, a. ^ bul^ (pl- f^ ^'
ISm, i=jUj1» bulumat); f^
manam (pl. bjUU- manilmit). —
ifaney) JV^ hiyul (pL &iA
ahyila-t).
Dreau, v. fi^ balam, yal^lam ; ^y
l*U-> ra'a manam, yara ; |*^ tJ'^
iki manAm, yaiiif. — {indulge ut
day-dream«) Je*' tabayyal, yata-
hayyal.
Dreamer, a.. Dreamy, adj. ^l*.
hulim ; J^^i- '»— I- (Abib 1i>yU
(pl. 't'W'* a^hAb),
Drear, Dreary, adj. {penon)
i^y^ bazm ; ,t,i** muglamm. —
(thing) )<iS^ mukaddir; ^ ma-
Dreariness, a. ^^ hazan; f^
gamm, y^ii kadar.
Dredge, a. Hf^ ^bako-t (pl- ^W^
«tbAk).
m-t. yii- ™»t»
Du]
115
[Dbo
Dbxdox, v. X^iJtJVi oUm^ a^tad bi-
'^^baka-ty ja^tM*
Desdoxb, «. t^W^ fajjad.
Dbscm, «. jVXd <ak&r ; v»^ i rasiib.
DasHCHy V. J» ball, jabull; Jl»
ballal, jubidliL
Dbshch, «. i^/n sarba-t.
Dbxss, 8, v/ s&uby aob (pL v»Ve>
gij&b); <^\^ Ubas (pi. l^\
albiaa-t) ; i^ kiswa-t (pi. ij)^^
kasiwi) ; Djq badla-t.
Dasas, v. (clothe) (^ labbas, ju-
labbifl ; ^jmj\ aJbas, julbis ; V^
kas&y jakfliL — (prepare) ^ haj-
T&, yuhajji ; )«♦• jahhaz, jujah-
niz. — (food) f^ t&bah, jatbuh.
Dbibblb, v.a. ^ qattar, juqaUir;
W naqqat, yunaqqit; n. jIUi
qafar, jaqtur; ^ naqqat, ju-
naqqif.
Dbibblst, $, XaL> Dutfa-t (pi. <JkU
nutuf, <^VU nitaf); Ad» nuqta-t
(pL iU» niq&O-
Dbiit, «. (aim) ^ nija-t (pi. ^\^
nijat, V|y naw&ja); ^^Jt garacji
(pi. v/V( agriMJi).
Dbivt, v. (float) v>V* fA4, jafAi;
f>W '&m, ja'iim.
Dbill, «. (borer) s-Ot* misqab (pL
v^I^ masftqib) ; Jr-^^ mihraz
(pL]|)W* mahariz); {J<^^ mib-
bai. — (military training) f^t^
ta'lim ; vj*^ tadarrub.
Dbill, r. (pierce) s-^ sa><l&b, yag-
qub ; j^ b&raz, jahriz. — (train)
v»j«^ darrab, judarrib ; ^^^ raw-
wa^y jiirawwi4.
DBIHK9 8, v»y» ^arab ; v»|;-<ti^ ma^-
rdb (pL v£>U|j^^-A^ mainibat);
viA^ DUiirab (pi. vjU^^ ma^
rib).
DBUIK9 V. vy» ^arib, ya^rab ; i^
jaraS yajra* ; s-^ 'abb, ya*ubb.
DBurxxBy Dbunkabd, «. ^j^ dar-
rab ; s-4/» ^irrib.
Dbip, v. ^ naqqat, junaqqit ; J^^
walal, ja^il.
Dbip, 8. (of a roof) v»^>«^ mizab
(pi. s-l)V» mayizib). — (that
which falii in drope) J^^ wa^
(pL jU^t aui&l).
DaiPPiNa, «. (fat) ^^^Ai ^^m ; j/*
maraq.
Dbiyb, V, jU saq, yasiiq ; «>Vl q4d,
yaqM. — (chase) *^ \BXBdy yat-
rad. — (drive at) Jui qa^ad, yaq-
fid; JtdS^ taqa^^ad, yataqaffad;
*y\j\ arad, yurid.
Drive, s, (ride) hf^\ ^ fiyi tanaz-
zuh fi-'l-*araba-t. — (road) ijijt
tariq (pi. J> turq).
Dbivel, v. (slaver) Jij rayyal, yu-
rayyil. — (dote) ^^ harif, yafe-
raf.
Dbivkl, 8, JW; riyal ; v»UJ lu*ab ;
iJijriq.
Dbiyeb, «. o^»^7^ 'arabanjt.
Dboll, adj, ( ^ *..* mushin.
Dboll, Dbollebt, «. 8 ; afc^^ masba-
ra-t (pi. /-L-^ masahir).
Dbomedabt, 8. {^t^ hajin (pL
{^^ hujun, e>iU^ hajayin) ; 3W
jammaz.
Dbone, a. jy>> dubbiir (pi. ^V)0
bababir). — (idler) (;j3Ua kasl&n
(pi. ^^»<-^ kasala).
Dboop, v. J>«^ zabal, ya^bul ; ^U»
ta^a, yuta^i.
Dbop, 8, SjUi qutra-t, qatra-t ; l^^^
dam'a-t (pi. J^*> dumii', g**>\
adma').
Drop, r.a. }^ qa^tar, yuqattir ; I*
uatiqa^, yunaqqit. — (let go, lay
aside) s-*t>- sayyab, yusayyib ;
g-k^ wa4a*, ya4a*; n. (fall in
drops) )^ qa{ar, yaqtur. — (fall)
gij waqa*, yaqa* ; 1A« saqa^, yaa-
qut.
Dropsical, (u2;. ^j&^ju.^ mustasqi ;
{^^t^ babin.
Dropsy, •. U-a-\ istisqa' ; ^j^t*.
haban.
Dross, s, <j»>U4J\ fiysj ragwa-t al-
ma'adin ; JW/ tubal. — (refuse)
SjJ^ 'af^t.
Drossy, adj, ^^U.^ gair balif.
Drought, s, (j«^ yabs ; i^yH yu-
biisa-t ; ^^ qu^iUa-t.
Dbouohty, adj, (dry) (j^\i yabis.
— (thirsty) (^UtLc *ai.4au.
Dbove, s. j^ qi^ar (pi. ^ qu^ur,
^aAJ^ qu^urat) j f^ qati* (pi.
D»o] 1
£\W aqtfi'); Vj- sirb ([•]. v>\;-l
asrub).
Dbover, 8. jlj- aawwitq.
Dbown, ti.a. J;* garniq, yugarriq j
n. ^}t yariq. yagmq.
Drowsiness, g. (j-l«i nu'fts.
Dkowst, rtrf;'. y-eU nil'ia j (jUjj)
na'silii..
Dbub, p. w/* (Jamb, ja^rib ; Js
qntal, jaqtnt.
Dkubdino, «. wj^ diirb.
Dbudob, I', s-** ta'ab, jat'ab;
s— *^ ha^ab, jahSil).
Drcdoehy, e. V*' ta'ab (pi, vUi\
afiib).
DfioQ, g. l.J dawii ([il. ijjjl a(twi-
^a-t) ; ijW bah&ra-t j jUc "aqti^iir
(pi. f-U\iB 'aqAqir). — {arlicle
stow of tale) S.»-u SjW tijiira-t
kAsidu-t.
Dbug, f. (mix) Us- halat, yablut ;
yo^ habbas, yuhabbij, — (aj-
minUler druge) ^ bannaj, yu-
bamuj.
SsuoQisT, ». ;U>e 'attar; i^^Vfie
'aqaqiri-y.
DEnu, «. J^ (abl (pi. J^ tubal) ;
^j*> darbala-t.
Dkdm, v. J*ttftbal,yatbul; (abbal,
jutabbil ; JtUI jj liaqq aMabl,
yaduqq ; ,_yjjJ darlial, jmlarbil.
Dkumusb, ». Jt^ tabbJil.
Drum-stick, g. J-Ul jj^ luidaqq
at-tabl.
Drunk, DstiHKEii, adj. la^^ Balk-
ran (pi. ,4)1^ saknra).
Drunkard, t. .^Ij*. ^rr«b j s-«)*
sirrib.
Drdn
sakrii
Det, adj. ,j-(Vj yiibie; i-4*U niUif,
— (in tpeech, &c.) JjW bund ; ,jj^e
Dry, v.a. ULu naisaf, yunaSiif;
u-rt yabbaa, yuyabbia ; n. *JiJJ
uaiif, yansaf; ^-mI tajahbaa,
yaUjabbaB.
DcixBss, B. u-rt juba; i-jrf ju-
bilna-t ; vJUj nisif.
DftYSALTSE, «. (dn*3J«() j*-t-»
'altar.
a. /- aukr; «;i-
DcAt, 8. ie*3 ta^niya-t ; ^J^ sX-
muaanmi.
DuHioufi. adj. *lj-S±- maAk&b;
ApA-* miisabbah.
Ducat, s- r«^ s-^-i ^bab nuj&r.
Duck, c. &t batta-t (pi. Ljl^ butAf).
Duck, u.a. i.^^ ganas, ^i^ttu i
n. u-W galaa, yagpa;- y-i«
tagattaa, yatagattaa. — (>(oop)
^_y^\ inhana, yanl>aiii.
DL-CK1NI3. ». y^ git* ; j^^ gauf ;
j^joLt giyi'ij.
Ductile, ai?^;. (viaUeable) -uaj yam-
tad d.—(fi-acfa62<;) >>Ub* muqtiid ;
ffU. tiji'.
Ductility, «. JlAa*l imtidad ; ^y
liyana-t.
Due, adj. s-*^j wiijib ; |^J Ucim;
^}»S bijiq ; S-— ^ niunnaib. — (a#
a bill, &c.) Jt- V»»-
Due, I. O* baqq (pi. jjfe- buq&q)-
DuBL, 8. i^\ (^ Jlii qitiU ben
osDi'D ; ifij>.«* inufiira'a-t ; SyW*
luuburaza-t ; i^L-< musuyafa-t.
Duelist, 8. £Ui- inutoBfiri'.
Dues, 8. (/mc*) SjW 'ada-t (pL
Jlljc 'awayid); Sjy farda-t, fir-
da-t; y-al. (aqs.
Duet, e. ^y nauba-t.
Duo, 8. i*i- ha!ama-t; ^ biw (pi.
jlj* bizaz).
Dull, adj. {not cheerful) i^^
Ijazin ; JjU lualul ; (^jwj za'liii.
— (slow of vjuleTstaiuiing) *^
balid ; /ttw l»ahiia. — (drovty)
(jUjit na'Biin; j^Ui na"a8.—
{dnll market) J>-lf j^ sauq k^id.
— {chudy) /nM mugay^am.
DuLNEaa, 8. (slupidily) t-H* bal&-
da-t ; ^W bahflma-t ; ijW^ ga-
bawa-t). ^ {Kidruet, annoyanet)
fj! gamm ; ^j za'la-t. — (»lmg-
yuknat) J-i kasi; jly" *»"
\ikal.
Dumb, adj. (unabh to tpeak) ij^^
ahras, i. ^^ haraa' (pi. ij*^
hura) ; ^1 abkam (pL ^
bukm). — (»j7<.-nO .iJU aikit;
>a.e^ aikkit ; •s—l* m'ufil j .^-c*-*
fiiumit.
DtntBMBSS, 8. ij>/- tjaius ; f»J^
Dum]
117
[Dt8
bakam. — (iilence) %m9^ sukiit;
sM^^^ yamt.
Dummy, # . J^ iiVL
Duv, adj. iy\tj^\ asmar g^miq;
^'atanL
Dim, «. ymA 'asar, ya*Bur, ja'sir;
y^ a'sar, yu'air; ^Vic taqa4ay
jataq&4^
DuH, f. /-^ 'aair; ^j*^*s* muta-
q44i.
DuNCX, f • J^Ai balid ; f»o«i bahim.
Dung, # . J>j zibl ; AWj zabaia-t.
Dung, v. Jij zabbal, yuzabbil ; J)j^
azbal, juzbil.
DuNoxoN, «. u-*«*> l^bB (pi. cr*>«**
^ub^); (;^%i« sijn (pi. e^%-*
sujiin).
Dunghill, #. A|y« mazbala-t (pi.
Ji^y* mazibil).
Dupx, «. v>yAA« mag^ui, j^^ mag-
r&r ; ^h»'A.^ gasim.
DuPK, v. <>>^ gais, jagus8.
Duplicate, ad;, ^^i^ musaniia.
Duplicate, $, {copy) J^ naql,
nuql ; ^U Xik-i nusha-t sanija-t.
Duplicate, v. ^ s^uma, jusanni ;
uuu ^''af, ju4a*'if.
DuFLicmr, $. see Double-dealing.
Dueabilitt, $. 4*^^ gabat; ^^
gubiit ; ^^^ dawam.
DuBABLE, ad;. {^^ makin; ^s^^
labit ; ^U dayim ; ^^ qayim ;
muitadim : i t- T ..,.* miuta-
DuBANCE, «. {imprisonment) ^W^
in)^bM ; (j-*«*> ^bs.
Duration, «. i^ mudda-t; Ut
baqr.
DuBiNG, jmp. iJ^ ^ fi mudda-t ;
JjW bi-tul ; f>^*> U mil dim ; ^^
U ben mm.
Dusk, # . o*^ iafaq.
Duskiness, $. ^U^ 'atma-t; ^Uli
zulma-t.
DcsKT, adj. f^^ 'atim; ^s^^ mu-
'attim, mu'attam.
Dust, •. v»y turab ; ^W* gubar ;
^j^ gabara-tv gabra-t.
Du0T, r. (/rcc /n/«4 Ji«/; y66»
nazzif; c**^ masal^, jamsal^. —
(cover or sprinkle ioith duit, Ac.)
pt gabbar, yugabbir; J^j ras^,
jarus^.
Dustman, #. J»*y^ cV nazza]|^ al-
wal)^.
Dusty, ad;, ^^a^ mugabbir ; (;)J^
v»y malau turab.
Duteous, Dutiful, adj, jj*»
mmi' ; *>Vju<« munqad ; f»UJ ^
zu zimam.
DuTiFULNESS, $, ^U»\ i(a'a-t ; ls\L
^a*a-t ; «>^^ inqijad.
Duty, •. s-*^^ wajib (pi. v£>WU
wajibat) ; ^jH lazima-t (pi. ^j\y
lawazim) ; (J*> ^arjq (pi. jybk.
j^uquq). — (toll) cr^ maks (pL
(^y^ mukus) ; «i!^ kumruk
(pi. «i!;U^ kamarik).
DwABF, «. Wi»> l;atU ; s^ ^ '^ han-
qab; c^J^*^ dal;dal;; aiU^ mu-
qa^afa^t ; J;^; tiutaL
DwAKF, V. yu\ aygar, juygir.
Dwarfish, od/. jo^ yugayyir ; j^
tumariz.
Dwell, v. {^^ sakan, yaskun.
Dwelling, $. (jSL^ miiskan (pi.
^u^ masakin) ; (^^^ makan
(pi. ijS^\ imkana-t, (^u^ ama-
kinj ; ^JiA^ magna (pi. sj^^^
magani;.
Dwindle, r. «^ na^^a?, yanqu?.
Dye, r. ^y lawwau, yulawwin;
^^ fabag, yafbug; sabbag, yu-
^abbig.
Dye, 8. ^W* 9ibag.
Dyeing, «. Iti^ ^ibaga-t; ^ ftibg.
Dyeb, $. {W«> 9abbag.
Dynasty, $, J\ al (pi. J^y awal) ;
J-i nasi; a*?^ ^aifa-t; aJ^
daula-t (pi. J^-> duwal;.
Dysenteey, 9, ijt^y {^1^ sayalan
al-l/atu ; f^ J^^ ibhai dam;
^^ uy nuzf dam.
Dyspepsia, $. f»^§^^\ y^ bu^u' al-
iucjiham ; f»^^^ j-^ *usr aU
UK^iliam.
Dybfektic, adj,^ $. f^^l\ ^ bati*
al-iudiham.
Dysuky, #. J^^ ^— ft 'usr al-buL
Eao]
Each, adj. Jf kull; J^-lj JT kull
wfil>id; oy fan.1. — {each, other)
,j-*t bu'd ; (j4i^ ijAn) ba'cj ba'4
(with pronominal affix).
Eaqeb, adj. (ardmf) ^jS^i-* muS-
tahi ; jlii* mustiVj. — -(vehe^incnt)
■it-iA &ai\i.- — (zealous) -^la^jaiiilil.
Eagebness, 8. Ap,*- Ijiniija-t ; ije^
gira-t; iyU-> mugayara-t.
Eagle, s, ;~-s nasr ([il.jj—* nuBur).
Eaolet, ». J^i wulaj.
Ear, e. ^i\ uzn (pi. yUl azan, du.
O^jl aznin) ■, Tulg. ^l-> dfin,
y-)j wudn,— (0/ corn) Jr- sabal ;
3^— Babala-t; aI,j« aumbula-t
(pi. J(U_ Bftniibil).
Eab, c. {/orm ears) jU- sabbal,
juBttbbil; J*-\ aabal, jusbil. —
{plough) kA>^ harai, ya^ras ;
fit falah, yanat.
Eablinebs, s. «ifj tabkir.
Eault, adj. ftA) bakir.
Eabn, v. h i kasab, yaksib ;
s — -^ iktasab, jaktasib ; t*j
mbih, yarbah.
Eabnest, adj. jjij waqilr; Jj**
jalifld i -M- muqayyad.
Eabnest, EAKHEsTHEas, s. j^j
^aqar ; -^ jidd ; f^*^\ iblimuiu.
Eabn EST- MOKE V, «. a^j^ 'urban
(pi. ee<V "aJ-flbin).
Eabninob, «. s— S kasb; s— ^
makaib 1 >t>^— -^ iktisub ; ^j
ribh.
Eae-bino, s. isl«^ Ijalqa-t (pi. -jUI*
halqat) J tji qurt (]>!. LV' aqniQ-
Eabth, «. i>jl ard (])1. ^y aratji) ;
tj/ eara (pi. '^/^ agra') ; s^lji
tuntb ; jW fahbiir.
Eabtb, v. (^-i dafan, jad&n; j^
(amar, yafiuur.
ELlbtheh, adj. ^t'V i^ niin tat&h ;
oiV turabi-y ; jW y.* min fah-
Uar.
EABTHLiNKsa, 8. W'^^ S"*- Ifibb ad-
dunya.
pTB
Eaethlt, adj. ij-*jl ar^J-y- —
(worldly) ^t^^ du.nya\fi-j ; Jjl«
'ftlami-y ; JA- Bufliyy.
Eakthquaee, ». A^j zLlzila-t (pi.
JjSj zalazU).
Eabtht, orfj. ^s^ \un.j.
Eab-was, e. ^\i'i\ (^y wasah al-
Eabwio, s. (^I.jJ^ iJk'J^ mu^kAi
ad-din ; yt*;^ bans ; *Ui qum-
mala-t. — {slanderer) ,_j*lj wlSi
(pi. uuUj wuBnt).
Ear-witness, «. ^^ sumi'.
Eabe, s. (cOTn/or() i-(j ral>a-t; *»U,
rafilba-t ; j-i yaear, yusur ; i^e^
bulahniya-t (pi. j»>i balabi,
(j*ii balnhin). — {facility) flj*-
suhula-t ; J— i yusr. — (o/maAnerv)
J3>) dalAl I ^)m muliiyaiQa-t.
Ease, v. oU& haSaf, yuhal&f ; ^
aahbal, yusatibil.
Easihess, 0. Aljg.. suhMa-t; UU
latafa-t ; ij~^ £albana-t.
East, «. ji;*. iarq ; J;-*- ma^riq (pi.
jjLt* masariq).
East, Eastbbly, Eastern, a^.
^Z- sarqi-y ; j»r*-* mairiqt-y.
Eabter, s. f-ain ■ifD -aid al-faf)^ ;
iJijAll Ae^l al-'aid aS-sarif .
East, adj. (jaief) c^/« tnurta^. —
{not diJicuU) J». sahil; ^^
hayyin (pi. U^al abwiun'). — (no!
formal) Jtt%* mulaTim.
Eat. v. jii akal, ya'kuL
Eatable, adj., s. Jjf^ ma'kfll (pL
«,3jS'U ma'kaiut).
Eates, «. v^>«* mizflb (pL s-tjW*
mayiizib).
Ebb, (, jyc jazr.
Ebb, v. jft jazar, yajzir, yajzur.
Ebony, s. ^^31 s-t^ ha^b &!•
abn^B.
Ebullition, «. (j^ gaJa^an ; oVf*
fawariui; u'^"* hayajau; g.^
baig.
EocENiBic, at^'. {odd) >w/ garib.
Eoo]
119
[Eff
— (in geometry) ^j^
muhtalif al-marakiz.
Eccentricity, •. (oddnesi) ^\jt \
garaba-t. — (in geometry) u^'i^
/\j4S\ ibtiMf al-marakiz.
EccLSSi AATic, Ecclesiastical, adj,
^y^^ kanajisi-j.
Ecclesiastic, $, (^ c^iaa (pi. <^^
qusiis, X^^Ui qasAwisa-t).
Echo, $. W, ^ju^ ^ada (pi. ^Ju>^
afdi') ; ^5^ dawi-j.
Echo, v. f^%*A adwa, yudwi ; f^^
afda, ju^ai.
Eclat, $. ($€andaT) l^ ^uhra-t. —
(gplendaur) fjfi^ raunaq; i^
jalwa-t (jilwa-t, Julwa-t).
EoLiPSE, •. «^L-55\ inkisAf. — (of
the tun) v/»«^^ <^^ kusfif a.4.
iaJDB. — (of the moon) j^\ ^y^^
bos&f al-qamar.
Eclipse, v. «JL^ kasaf, jaksif. —
(ike tun is eclipsed) «JUJ^\ in-
kasaf, jankasif. — (the moon is
eelips^) j4J^\ « - * . n A hasaf al-
qamar, jahsif ; UL.^^ inhasaf,
yanbasii.
Ecliptic, «. t}p^^ Iti^j^ mintaqa-t
al-burAj.
Economic, Economical, adj. ^y»
mawaffir ; J*xxa^ mu'tadil ; Juxfr*
muqtafid.
Economise, v. /^ waffar, jnwaffir ;
•luxll iqtafad, jaqta^id.
Economist, s, (mana/jer) yi^^ mu-
dabbir. — (one who saves) j^y»
falla
(pL reg. and'c«^S^ falalih).
mnwaffir. — (farmer) c^ fallal^
Economy, s. (management) s-^/
tartib ; ^Vks*\ intigam. — (/nt-
goliiy) j^f taufir; «i)L.^\ im-
sik.
Ecstasy, #• •»%« wajd (pi. ^t%.«
wujM) ; ^VU»\ inhitM.
Ecstatic, ad}. <^y<4^ inahtilf.
EciTMBNic, adj. fS^ 'tunm; ^^f*^
'umiiml-T.
Eddy, «. U5^ ^y^ dawwjlr al-ma' ;
^^ gawwAr.
Eddy, r. jU dAr, yadAr.
Edge, #. QMtder) i-A|W l^ajif (pi.
hasiya-t (pi. ^J^^ hawlUi);
«*jW- sajaf. — (of a blade) •^
hadd (pi. *>^J^ hudud).
Edge, v, (sharpen) »>J^ ^addad,
juhaddid ; (^ sann, jasunn. —
(fringe) «■ * » * sajjaf, yusajjif;
ij^ lafaq, jalfiq.
Edible, adj. see Eatable.
Edict, s, j~^\ amr (pi. /-^V
awamir) ; f^ hukm (pi. f»^^^
ahkam) ; <^U;* firman (pi. c:^\;*
faramin).
Edification, s. f^t)^ ta*lim ; sHt*>'^3^
ta*dib ; ^f tarbija-t.
Edifice, s. w bina (pi. ^\ ab-
niya-t) ; <jjV-t^ bunyan ; SjUft
'imara-t, 'amara-t.
Edify, v. (instruct) ^ 'allam,
yu*allim; v»»>\ addab, yu'addib.
— (improve) ^ ^allah, yu^allill^ ;
^\ aslal^, yu^lih.
Edit, v, ^i allaf, yu'allif; ULu
^annaf, yuaanuif; j^\ azhar,
yuzhir.
Edition, s. ^ tab* (pi. jM^tiba*) ;
A*-i tab*a-t.
Editor, s. <Ji)^ mu*allif; «-JLu^
mu^annif.
Educate, v. v»*>^ addab, yu'addib ;
^^J rabba, yurabbi.
Education, s.a, ^f tarbiya-t;
s-^*>Vy ta'dib ; sHt«V tahzib ; n.
v*«>^ adab ; v**>V; ta*addub.
Kduce, v. t/^\ ahraj, yuhrij.
Eel, s. ^ « *V ».. saiiiak hayya-t ;
fj»^>JSJ^ (u-fl^^) 'ankilis (anklis) ;
^j^ jirri-y (pi. ^ijV jarari).
Efface, r. ,j^^ maha, yam^i;
(j-^ tamas, yatmus, yatmis ;
tammas, yu^animiH; (j^ ^alas,
yatlis ; (alias, yutallis.
Effect, Effectuate, v. ^y^^ 'amil,
ya*mal ; J-a»- ha^fal, yuha^fil ;
^ taminam, vutammim.
Effect, s. y}»^ fi*l, fa*l; Jy»A^
maf*ul (pi. Joc^ mafiVil). —
(consequence^ result) J*^ ba**l
(pi. Jk^>»» hawafil) ; ^ » e ' ^ nati-
ja-t. — (impression) f\ asar (pi.
^ asar). — (purpose) jbjt gariuj
(pi. u*\;i^ agra^l j ; Jui qaf d.
Effective, Efpkctual, adj. Ji«i
fa"ai ; ^li k* " ■'
Effe<"tivenk98,
Effects, «. JU mill (ul. Jlj-l am-
wfll),
EFyKMiNACT,s. JJjJ tadl'd; 4i-c«*
'' tahannus.
Effbminatk, adj. JJa- mudallal;
li-i*- miihannas.
Effervesce, v. Ji ^ala, yagli ; jVi
fiir, jafilr ; ^j raga, yargS.
Effebvebcence, g. (^0^ galajan ;
ij*j ragwa-t (pi. ^jt^ rugan).
Effete, adj. ^ harim.
Efficaciocs, Efficient, my. ^ii"
kiifl ; JUi fa"al ; ^U fn'ili-j-.
EFFiCACiotrsNBBs, Efficacy, Effi-
ciency, g. ielcU fS'ilJya-t.
Effiot, s. !jj- ?i\ra-t (pi. jy*
^uwar) ; i-iJi naqi&-t.
Efflokebcb, v.j^) ztthar, yazhaj- ;
zahhar, yuzanmr ; y*)! azhar,
juzhir ; jjl nawwar, yunawwir,
Efflohescence, e. je*/ tazhir. —
(cniption of the tkia) ^ basr
(pi. jji) busiir) ; s^j» jarab.
Effluence, Efflcs, b. ySiff- aaya-
Efploent, adj. y Ji^ siiyil min.
Effldvitim, ». jl*: baharj acUF
ta^A'ud.
Effokt, 9. .Ja^ jalid ; oW=»^ ijtihfid ;
,_^ sa'i; •>*- jadd.
Effbontbry, «. *»Uj waqal^a-t j
J«U- Bafiiba-t ; ij^ fanjara-t.
Efpuloence, s. ijW jalwa-t; .J*?^
tajaUl
Effusion, s. <■,— ?abb ; vW<J' in-
^ibAb; ii\\ iriiqa-t; u^ eafk i
(3*0 dafq.
E.G., (emnpli gratia, for inttanee)
"Vf* ma^alan.
Ego, v. (in»tiijale) *•';*■ harrak, yu-
l>arrik.
Eoo, *. yA»i bai4 ; *'*ri baida-t.
Eoo-cup, «. <-i^ zarf (pi. «-*j,;i
inrfif).
Eoo-eHKi.1., «. i*ifJl r** qisr aJ-
baida-t (pI.j*iJquSflr).
EaOTiSM, ». £e»Ul ananJya-t,
EoBBaioua, adj- i^*** tuumtaz;
(a.,
j^e.^i' ma^Ar; ^Uu mutafa-
qim.
I. tjf- burftj.
U^ > o*^ lamitn].
Eighteen, adj. jAc Je*W samiiii-
ya-t 'aSar.
Eiohteenth, adj. y^ (j-U iimia
Eightfold, adv. <^\tLi,\ l^US aaml-
niya-t ad'nf.
Eighth, adj. yU samin.
Eighth, e. {an eighth part) yJ
gumn (pi. (jUJl asmnB).
Eighty, Eightieth, ojij. (^W
»aniJuiin,
Either, adj. .)mA olfad ; U*J>-t
ahadbuma.
Either, eonj. (A am ; M ainin&.
Ejaculate, v. (ery out) (3*j Ka'aq,
yaz'aq; tJJ nadA, jandfl. — (utUr
a thort prayer) ijlj^ Ijaulaq, jro-
hauliq.
Ejaculation, ». E^ da'wa-t ; il^
baulaqa-t.
Eject, v. e^I &hraj, yubrij ; Cj^
tarah, yatrah.
Ejection, Ejectubkt, t. jfi^\
Elaborate, «. J*^ kammal, ja.
kammil; f' RaDna', yuaamii'.
Elabobate, adj. J«U kumil ; f^ti*
miikammal ; {^"^ mu^Qn&*,
Elabosateness, s. ii«> diqqa-t.
Elabobation, «. geJ— ■ la^ni' ; Je*JS
takmil.
Elapse, e. ^j*^ mada, yain4> ; '^^
fiit, yafut.
Elastic, adj. -W } tj^ yuka^ w&
yumadd ; yji ladn.
Elasticity, ». i^Ui ka^A^t; t^t
ie'jf*' quwwa-t tahawwuliya-ti
iiU ladana-t.
Elate, v. ^ babbar, yukabbir.
Elate, ot/f. j .i < .-* mutakabbir;
C— '"'* munfasiti.
Elation, s. ^^^ takabbar.
Elbow, «. {/ kti' (pi. oW* ki**!!.
fljil akwa') 1 ^^ij- mirfaq j*l/«
luarAfiq),
Elbow, d. f^\} Ea^am, yuE^biin }
J
Elb]
121
[Elu
^j dafn^ jadfai; daffai, ju-
daffi^-
Elbowiwo, 9, f»^«*j^ izdit&m ; ^4-^)
zabnia-t.
Elder, adj. j4\ akbar, f. ^y^f
knbra.
Elder, #. t^ *aib (pi. t-j*^ suyAh,
tW^^ aijah, (4V«^ti^ masajih, &c.)-
— (tree) o^-X* bailasan ; UUi-
hainam& ; o^**^ human.
Eldeblt, 8. j^^fdA ihtiyar.
Elect, v. j^^ ihtar, yahtar ; s-^a^^
intahab, vantahib; ^jAL«\ i^^afa,
ya^tafi.
Elect, •. j^sai^ muhtar, ^Jio^ mu?-
fafa; ^< ^u>» muntahab.
Election, •. jW«^^ ihtiyar; v»Ws*\
intihab.
Elective, adj, s-<m^ muntahib.
Electoral, adj, v^Uj^\ intihAbi-y.
Electbic, Electrical, adj, J^je^
kahrabayi-y.
Elbctbicitt, f. ^J^j^ kahrabayi-
ya-t.
Elbctbift, v. v^ kahrab, yukah-
rib. — (excite) ge^ liayyaj, yuhay-
• •
Elegabce, i. ^\^ zarafa-t; S^»
bahja-t.
Eleoant, adj, «-A|Jk zarif; ^J9l
bahi-y ; ^t)^ mali$.
Elegt, $. SV>^ marfat; ^^f^ mar-
giya-t (pi. ^j^ marasi) ; Ij^
qafida-t (pi. J^ qa^id, J^^
qa^yid).
Elembbt, 8. (cotutituent part)
/•** 'un^ur (pi. ;*^ 'ana^ir) ;
J*^ afl (l>l. J»«^ u^iil) ; ^J0\ i88
(pi. (^C* asas). — (rudimmtA)
•Jkf badw ; ^^oW* mabiuli (pi of
mabdi) ; J^^^ u^HL
Elemental, Elementary, adj,
^f^ut 'un^uri-y ; yj^^ a^li-y.
Elephant, •. J«A fil (pi. JW*^
afyAl, J^fijal).
Elephantiasis, $, (^^ jazam ; U
^\ da* al-fil.
Elevate, v, a*; rafa*, yarfa* ; ^
'alia, yu'alli.
Elevation, •. gW»\ irtifa* ; a**;
raf'a-t.
Eleven, adj, jAa j^^ ahad 'a^, f .
g^ ^^j^\ ihda *asara-t.
Eleventh, adj. jJ^ ^5"*^ badi *a.^r,
f. iyjs^ i^tjW hadiya-t 'asra-t.
Elp, 8. ey^ jinn (pi. ^ jinna-t) ;
^^i^ jinni-y, f. t^ jinniya-t.
Elicit, v, v'-V jazab, yajzib ; tj^\
ahraj, yuhrij.
Eligible, adj, s-^a^u* yuntahab ;
;4^ jadir.
Eliminate, v. ^\ alga, yulgi.
Elision, 8. ^^ hazf.
Elite, «. a-Xl hala^a-t ; M=* nuh-
ba-t.
Elixir, «. ;<>— ^ iksir, aksir.
Ell, 8, £\;*i zinV, zara* (pi. £;i^
azru*).
Ellipse, Ellipsis, 8, (omi88\on)
^^ bazf; jW:^ ijaz; ^joS taq-
dir.— (/w (jeomeiry) ^^^ baidi-y.
Elliptical, adj. %-i^<W* mahzilf;
^^jji; tacjdiri-y. — (oval) ^j^
baidi-v.
Elm, 8. SjU^j dardara-t; **©*•>
buqi8a-t; ^\ Ij^ .4ajara-t al-
bafjtj.
Elocution, 8, {^^ bayun; jtfi
ta()rir ; J» naql ; ^ji na?H.
Elooium, Elooy, 8, ^.^ inadih.
Elongate, t;. J^ tawwal, vu^aw-
wil ; JVl\ atal, yutil.
Elongation, 8, J>y« tatwil ; SVL^
i^ala-t.
Elope, v, ^ farr, yafirr.
Elopement, 8. ;V firar.
Eloquknce, 8. 4o.Ui fa^taha-t ; i*!^e
! ])alaira-t; (^^ bayan.
I Eloquent, adj. j-a-^ ffujih (pi.
W-i fuKahiV) ; i^lj bali|< (pi. Ul|
! bulapV).
Elsk, adj, jtA ^?iur; /^^ ahar, f.
<^/.^ libra.
EliSKWHKItK, a(|y. ^\ Q*y» yj* fi
inaiida^ ahar.
Elucidatk, r. ^ faHHar, ynfanKir ;
(j^ bayyan, vubayyin ; ^j wai^-
dah, yuwaddih ; C/*» ^aral.i, ya?*-
rah.
Elucidation, h. ^*— a* tafMir; fyfc
J<arl.i; (;j^ bayaii ; ^^ taii-
4il>.
16
ELTToa, V. (J* JjU. ^Swal 'an, y u-
Emaciate, v.n. >J«c< naljljaf, yu-
nabhif ; ■~i^\ anhaf , y u'nhif ; J)*
hazal, yahKJl ; n. jjail iuhazjil,
yanhazil.
Emaciation. s.ilU'nuljifii-ti Jj^
nuhiil.
EUANCtPATB, V. iJM*^ a'taq, ju'tiq ;
jll"! atlaq, ymliq.
Emancipation, «. ijjw 'atq ; jUel
i'Wq ; jUl itlflq.
Embalm, «. Iua. haunat, yuhannit ;
f»— 1) balsam, ^viibulsim.
Embai.hino, >.*W<>* tahoit ; U~h
bahfima-t.
Embank, v. J— sadd, yaaudd.
Embankment, a. ^-*-jiar ([il.jj—*
juHilr) ; J— aud'l (pi. JjA- Budud) ;
^js 'arini.
EhBAEOO, B. E;ja4' IJ* *^7*J1 C^
WJ1 (-^ inaii' al-marAkib 'om al-
huruj min at-mioa.
Embark, e.a. --r-ij^Jl) Jy nazzal bi-
'I'lnarkab, yunazKil ; ^y^j waaaq,
vasiq; B. ";«J1 s-Jj rakib al-
\)atr, yarkab.
Embabkation, #. ^;*H) Jj)J nuziil
bi-'l-inarkab.
Embakkas, v. je»- hayjoT, yuhayyir ;
i^ batai. yablus ; i^y* sawwa^,
Embabrabsment, 8. ij<^ hira-t ;
^J^)^ taiwis j i*i( balii^t.
Embasst, s. i}\i~ Bifara-t, aalrtra-t.
Embellish, v. (j— •> hassan, ytiliiis-
Bin ; J**, jammal. yujammil ;
uji) zajyan, yuzayyin.
Embellishment, g, i;>e-«»^ tabalu;
Js*r tajmil.
Embers, «. U^ mallo-t.
Embbzzle, e. ^V jj-saraq dariU
him, yasraq.
Embezzlement, ». %- sariqa-t ;
, aa.t ([.1. i_rJ-- hulfts).
Emblazon, c. ^> 'alaiu, yu'liiu ;
ijti zayyiin, yuzayyin; jy* ?aw-
MBLAZONMENT, EmBLAZONBY, *.
i-ie 'ftl«ma-t (pi ^S* 'alAyim);
QUi«i ius4a (pi. (;f«fcV uayiistu).
Emblem, i. JeW tanijllj l,W\
isilra-t ; jW' majiiz ; v«j runs
(pi. j^; rumiiz) ; i(UJ kinAya-t.
Emblematic, Emblematical, ajj-
^^j rimzi-y ; ijlAW li-'UiMra-t.
EuBoniUENT, t. ,M~<r tuJBim.
EMBODr, V. f»— % jasaam, ;uj««-
EMBOLnEN, V. r-^ jasaar, yujassir ;
C^ saija', yiUajji'.
Emboss, v. ^ la'aj, ja('aj ; ffl
ba'aj, yab'aj ; i>»i ba'aq, yab'aq.
Embowel, t. (j^\ J* saqq al-
ba^D, yasuqq.
Embrace, v. ^y^ 'finaq, Tu'AQiq ;
(^jJi^ hadan, yaljdau. — {tetMe
eagerli/) j^ ittahaz, yatbihiz.
Embbace. f. o*^^ ilit'^Mi"; 'u^-i-.
hiadn ; aaU.* mu'amiqa-t.
Embrasdkb, ». C*-i*il iiJ- (iqa-t
li-'l-midfa'.
Embboideb, o.^ t^rntz, TUtarris.
Embboisebeb. v. j^^ farrAz.
Embboidebi, «. Sjl> tir&za-t; yfr
ta(ris; jljt tirftz.
Embkuil., v. (J^ balai, yablai ;
>xUa ^bbak, yiisabbik.
Embryo, s. y«^ janin (pL l^y
ajinna-t, oj^\ ajiiun).
Emendation, c. ^o^ ta;!!!^; ^m
Emerald, g. •>yi zumurrud.
Emerge, t'. c/^ nanij, yabnii; jtt
(^ fala' luiu, yatlu' ; jjt UBT&I,
Emerobnct, ». EjlL tulii'. — (reaii)
uAjVe 'Arid (pi- u*;V 'awAri^);
i»J*-. tfAdi;a-t (pi. .±>j(^ l;aw&-
6is). -(occasion) i^ fur,a,l (pL
yo;* fura?).
Emetic, «. j^a** muqayyii i^U*
Emigrant, t. jua t^j; ^«A*
Emiobatb, ti. juik tafoj, jatfii; '
;«^ h;ijar, yahjur ; cyot inl
yantazi^.
Emiobation, s. 0LtAL taCaiin ; ^d^
^>LJI tark al-wafan ; £^ hiji^-t,
liujra-t.
Eminence, §. J^MjI irtiffi*
Emi]
128
[Eho
'&zama-t ; ^ *ulw, iiluw. — (title)
flle^ fa4ila.t (d1. JjU* fadajil).
Emin":nt, adj, ^^ *Rli; g^/» niur-
tafi* ; 4-Ajyii .4anf ; f^t^ *azim.
Elfl88ABT, 8, u*^^ JUSUS (pi.
(.;«><^^^ jawiisis; J^\) niyid (pi.
^^jy ruwwad).
Emission, *. ey»\ ihraj; 3^^^
ibrez.
Emit, r. (^eitd forth) e/-^ aljraj}
yuhrij ; j;»^ abraz, vubriz.
Emmet, «. Jw nami, iUi nainla-t
(pi. JW nimal).
Emclument, s. i^^ favida-t (pi.
JkiU* fawayid) ; laMi^ manfa*a-t
(pf. g*U» mauati*) ; J^J^ mad-
bul.
Emotion, «. (^We* hayajan; ^^
It^araka-t ; v»^y^\ icjitirab.
Emotional, adj, ^^t^ muhayyij ;
*dj^>» mul^arrik.
Empale, r. j)^ hauza(|, yuhauziq.
Empalement, 8. ii)^ hauzac^a-t.
Empebob,«. ^^UL. HuUan (pi. ^^'^
aalatin) ; j^ qaigar (pi. &^^
qayasira-t).
Emphasis, 8, J^^^'V; ta'kid ; i^
nabra-t ; aaSL^ mubalaga-t.
Emphasise, r. ^ akkad, yu'akkid ;
f^^ fabham, yufahhim.
Emphatic, adj. ^^J^*^ ta'kidi-y ;
|mU fa^m.
Empire, «. (kingdom) &^U^ mam-
l&ka-t; ^y> dawla-t (pi. M;*>
duwal). — {imperial dignity) iiL.
■altana-t. — (dominion) y^ amr;
L»^ f^ukikma-t ; UL»; tapalluf.
Employ, v. (occupy) jAib ^agal,
ya^gal ; saggal, yusagj^nl.— (ow€.
ie(/") M^ iatagal, yastagil. —
(ic«e) Jmmuu.\ ista'mal, yasta'mil ;
f^^^ \^2A(\skm^ yiibaddim; uy«»
ta^arraf, yatasarraf ; ^3f^ wakkal,
juwakkil.
Employment, «. (occupation) J^^a
<ugl (pi. JUai^ asgal, JyUi
^ugul) ; Aajl^ ma^gala-t (pi.
J^Ul* mas4gil) ; J««fi 'amal (pi.
JUft^ a*m&l) ; i^di^ l^idma-t. —
(office) s^Afc* maDfab (pi.
inanifib).
Empobitjm, tf. ^*3u» baiidar (pi. j«^U|
banadir, Per 8.),
E MFC WEE, r. jJ^ qaddar, yuqaddir ;
,j*^ fawwa^, yufawwi^.
Empress, s. ^UJl. sul^aua-t.
Emptiness, «. !U. hala' ; ^ hulu-w ;
U* tidiV.
Empty, adj, ^^ fa<j[i ; JU hali;
^Vi fa rig ; ^^^W hawi.
Empty, r. ^_j^ fa^^a-* yufa^^i ; ir*
I'arrag, yufarrig.
Emulate, v, ji^ g»V^^» y^^*}'ir;
^3»L• sabaq, yusabiq ; {j^\i nafas,
yunatis.
Emulation, 8. ^jt^ gaira-t, gira-t;
&^U^ mugayara-t; 4A|U^ musa-
baqa-t.
Emulous, adj. jM^ mugayir; jj-^U*
munads.
Enable, v. j^ qaddar, yuqaddir;
^^yi qawwa, yuqawwi ; {^y^ mak-
kiiu, yumakkin.
Enact, v. f^ liakam, ya^kum;
^ qada, yaq4i.
Enactment, 8. jA amr (pi. f\^
awamir) ; f^ l^ukm (pi. f»\^\
al^kam) ; Ui (ja4»V.
Enamel, «. W^ miua (Per8.).
Enamel, v. W*^^ s-^ rakkab bi-*l-
mimV, yurakkib ; ^/JU uaqqai,
yunaqqis.
Enamour, v. i-AAii sagaf, ya&igaf;
fijt\ agram, yugrim.
Encamp, v. f^t^ hayyam, yuhay-
yiin ; ^ys s-^ ua^ab *ur4i,
yau^iib ; jy nazal, yanzil.
Encampment, *. ^;C *ur^i (i^*yj\
urdi, Turk.) ; j^S .m^ ma'askar ;
Sa^^ muhatia-t.
Encase, v. •x4^ gamad, yagmid,
yagmud ; J^-^U\ aginad, yug-
mid.
Enchain, v, •Mqayyad, yuqayyid;
jy^ jaiizar, yujauzir ; yF*j zaujar,
yuzanjir.
Enchant, r. «^- sal^ar, yashur. —
(delight) ^m la^zaz, yiila??!^..
Enchanter, «. jW-* saljil^ar.
Enchantment, 8. j^* 8il;^r;
simiya.
EvcHANTBita, s. S^U sa^ira-t.
Bso] 1
Emchase, v. ^j ra^^a', jura,;^!';
■x^ uaddad, yuua^^id.
Ekcibclb, v. t-ii^ kanuai, jukan-
nif ; v- 1^^ alint bi, juhi;.
£nci.oaB, p. vjj zarrab, yuzarrib;
jj<' tiadaq, yajjdiq ; >^ I-^l ahat
bi, yutfit; (J4-t 4^iuman, yu^aJu-
mm.
EucLOBUKE, ». {/ifnce) vjj larb (pi,
^lU zuriib). — (j/Iace tnc/uwdd)
iijj"- badiqa-t (pi. Ji^Jn- ta^it-
yiq) i u-*- 9^n (pi. wj-»-
^ul.iiinj; v;j)- mazrilb. — (in a
letter) .JjAU jualfuf; iet (ayya-
bu; ''J-^ dimuii-hu.
Encomiast, «. c^-w maddalu ; c-*^
iniidih.
Encomiou, ». c-^ madl; ; UI aanu'
(pi. i&ii\ asniya-tj ; liijS ta^rij.
— (of a dead jictkoh) ^^°'li ta,' bia.
Emcoupass, y. ijj^^ ihtawii, yuji-
tawi ; J*:^t istamal, yastauil,
jIj diir, yadilr (aJl three with ^Jc
Emcountbb, ». {meelivj]) iijLa-
muf iidafa-t ; itJl iltiiju'; Ailt-
malaija-t. — (combat) ii**** muijii-
tala-t ; ^j naq'a-t ; s^jb. ba.rb
(pi. v^ turdb).
Ehcohbaoe, tj.j-*- jttBsar,yujaaairj
C*A iajjaSjuiajji'; s-tj raggab,
yuraggib ; J-^ feass, yaljusa.
Ekcoukageuent, a. v^y targib ;
uil(j»' taljrik ; u*!/^ taljri^-
Ebcuoach, v. ^J^ h5-"^ ta'odda
'ala, yata'odda; jj* JjUw ta^a-
val 'ala, yatatawal.
Ercboacbuent, t. fj'i^ ta'addi ;
Jjli" ta(awul.
INcUHfiSK, V. ^JB Jtf saqqal 'fkla,
yujaqqil; J*«- (juuiiiial, yuljam-
mil; liipl liibbak, yulabbik.
Eacumbbakce, g. ij>fj ta'arruj ;
Jto* giql (pi. JUSi agqal) ; JtM
taaqil.— (/awi/yj JW* 'ijiil.
EncrcLgFOiDiA, ». f>jUli g «».«
mujma' »l-'uiUiu (pi. f^ lua-
jlmi*).
Ens, *. (ferminafiun) ^1 iutiliA' ;
j«-i &tiii'; t*^ lutom 1 k^ guy&-t.
—(aim) A/ii qa^d ; f^ 'amn ; •*!/•
I, [En
murad. — (death) J»-l ajal (pL
End, v.d. f^ tammam, yatammim ;
J*i kammal, yukammil ; ^k^^
balaoi, yahtimi hattaui, yuoat-
tim 1 n. ,ji^\ intaha, yant&lii,
Endaboeb, v. ^W ha^r, yubfttir.
" )«■ l^bbab, yul^b-
talfbib;
bib.
Endeakhbnt, a.
•^~!^ tal>abbub.
Endeatoub, p. i_j»- aa'a, yas'a;
^t^\ ijtahad, yajtahid ; ■'^ jadd,
jajudd.
Endeavouk, s. Jx^ jadd ; ■)«- j&hd ;
jl^jiq-t ijtiluld; ^^ bimiua-t.
Emoless, adj. k^ iJ U ma Ift-bu
nihaya-t ; ^t-iU dAyiiu ; is'*\
abadi-y,
EtiDLEaairBas, e. ^)j>) dawiim -, •>t\
iibad (pi. •ik\ abad, Jyl ubiid) ;
Jjl* bulud).
Encemic, adj. ^jif baladi-y.
Endobsk, ENDQBaEMBHT, «. see
Indobse.
Endow, r. ^ jalihaz, yujahbii ;
J*- mabar, yamhur ; J w-^j rattab
U, jurattib. — (/or jiiovn ntet)
>-ii) waqai, yaqif ; *J^)\ ftUqaf,
yuqif.
EnDOWueNT, I. jeffr tajhix ; jaf*
tauibir ; jt^ uiuhr. — (/"f pivus
Unas) ^ waqf (pi. wiUjl auqAit
-*rt wuqufj.
EKDrsANcE, ». Ti' 9abr; jW^I
i^tibur; J«»* ta^amiuul. — (last-
iagiieaK) U| baq4' ; j1^4J^1 istira-
rar.^( f/erseptrattcf) ^'■** mu-
duwama-t; u^-jI idmui; i*Hy»
muwaiafa-t.
Endcbe, «. (bear) J*^l ihtamal,
yaiitamil ; J-*^-'' tabauimaJ, yato-
tjammal; ^ jf fabar 'aia,
yafbur. — (Uut) ,•(•> dam, yadAtn ;
^Uu-1 tsUqaiu, yattt«qtiu ; j*^w1
istamarr, yastaiuirr.
Enkmy, ». jJ* "adfl-w (pi. Wl a'di",
,^jlc1 a'adi, tc^ljc -udAt, v9^«
'udao, 'idau) ; )j)U*J duimAa
(Po-..).
Ehb]
126
[Enl
Enesoetic, adj. ^^ qawi-j ; ^t^^e^
Ene&ot, «. ^^ ^hama-t; fty
quwwa-t (pi. ^y^ quwan, qiwan).
Eke&vate, Enfeeble, v, «-J^a^
^"afy yu4a"if; cJL-«-6^ ad*af,
ju4*if ; s^^ ahinal, yuhmil.
Enervated, adj. v3^ l^aflaq, hafal-
laq.
Ene&yation, i, i-Ae*^ tii^'if ; w*Ui^
i4*Hf.
Enforce, r. {strengthen) ^^yi qaw-
wa, vuqawwi. — (compel) ^^^
alzam, julzim; s-^^ ga^ab,
jagfub; ;«4^^ ajbar, yujbir.
Enforcement, 8. f*ty^ ilzaiu ; ^
qahr; jW^ ijbar.
Enfranchire, v. i^\ atlaq, yu^
liq ; ;;»• l^arrar, jubarrir ; j^c
*ataq, ya*tiq.
Enfranchisement, 8, j^^ i^aq;
J^^ i*t«q.
Enoaoe, v.a. (occupy) ^)*Ai sa|jj)^l,
yu^ggil ; f^\ alzam, yulziin. —
(Aire) ft\ ajar, ya'jir, ya jur.—
(pledge) ^j rahan, yarhun, yar-
hin ; ^^^J rabau, yurabiu ; n.
(embark in business) ^^ g^ sara*
fi, ya^ra*. — (jiglU) jjU? ta*araq,
yata^araq ; J*^ taqatal, yata-
qatai.
Enoaqed, adj. J^*^-» mas«;ul, &c,
—(betrothed) s-J-- hiuib, Ijatib ;
J s-»y*a^ mah(ub li.
Ehoaoement, s. (appointment)
s-*-»*^ man^ab (pi. v**^"^ maua-
fib); iJ^^ wazifa-t (pi. ^-AjVi^
wtLzkjii) ; i^M. hidma-t (pi. |»Jkd.
bidam). — (battle) Aj;V^^ mul^ara-
ba-t; J^ qitai ; aJjU^ iiiuqa-
tala-t. — (to marry) ij«*. hutba-t.
Ekoaoino, adj, (captivating) ^«^W
jazib (pL s^S\y^ jawazib).
Engender, v. (beget) ' jJ^ walad,
valid. — (cause to exist) s-»<— sab-
bab, yusabbib ; ^\ antaj, yun-
tij.
Engine, #. i^\ ala-t (pi. ^J\ aliit).
Engineer, s. ^^-J-**- muhandis.
Engrain, v, v>*v^ ^ 9^bag gamiq,
ya^fbug.
Engrave, *tT. ^J^ naqa^, yauqas.
Engraver, s. <^^ naqqus ; *s^\^
liakkak.
Engraving, s. {J^ naqs (pi. yj»/i
uuqus).
Engross, v. J^\ jAJb sagal al-bal,
yasj^Ml.
Engulf, v. ^ bala*, yabla* ; l^\
ibtiila*, yabtali*.
Enhance, v. *>^j zad, yazid; J^j
zayyad, yuzayyid ; J»^j zawwad,
yuzawwid.
Enhancement, s. •>^*>j^ izdiyad;
£^;^ irtifa*. — (of price) ^^i^
tazwid ; iJL*j tiigliya-t.
Enigma, 8.y*J la^^z, lugz (pi. J^^
algaz) ; yj ramz (pi. jyj ruinuz).
Enigmatic, Enigmatical, adj.y^
inulgaz ; yj^»^ mu'amma.
Enjoin, v. jA aiuar, ya'mur; ^jo^
wa^^a, y uwa?9i ; ,j*y au^a, yu^i.
Enjoy, v. ^Jto. haji, yalija; ^^
tamatta*, yatamatta* (both with
V bi).
Enjoyment, s. g^ taraattu*; ^JJiJ
taiazzuz ; f^fui tana" urn.
Enkindle, v. ^\ as^al, yii8*il ;
•^^^ auqad, yucpd.
Enlarge, v. ^^ wassa*, yuwassi* ;
^ kabbar, y ukabbir ; jy» t^wwal,
ya^awwil. — (set free) ^j^ halla^,
yuhalli?; sS^\ a^lak, yu^lik.
Enlargement, s. ^^*>;^ izdiyad;
7«^ takbir ; ^^y tausi* ; fL-J^
itti8a^
Enlighten, v. U^ a^a', yucji* ; ^y
nawwar, yuuawwir. — (instruct)
f^ *allaiu, yu'allim.
Enlightenment, «. jifS tauwir;
f^^ taMim.
Enlist, v.a. ii/i^\ ^Jk ^mX^a ^bak
li-*i-*a8kariya-t, vasbuk ; n. J*^
ii/.^\ ^ dabal ti-'l-^askariya-t,
yadjjul.
Enlistment, s. s^it^\ iu^ibak ;
'askar.
Enliven, v. (cheer) i»-* Imsa^, yab-
8U^ ; tr^ I'arnih, yiit'arrilj. —
(make vigorous) ,^yi qawwa, yu-
qawwi ; ^J^ ^auima, yuJ|^unmL
Enmity, s. ^^ 'adawa-t; u^j-ie
'udwun; *-j-*- hu?i'iraa-t.
Ennoble, ». ^^ sarraf, yuiarrif;
jjc "aKzaa, ju'aKziz j jcl a'azt,
Enoshitt, s. ^«^ka)iira-t.
Enouhous, adj. -ijJA aj,did; jer^
kaUir.
Enouob, ailj., adv. ijUiHi bi-'l-
kafSya-t ; y-t bass ; ^Jit jalifa
(3 aor.).
Enouob. «. Jtf kaft ; iM kati-
ya-t; s — — haab.
Esbade, v. s— i* ga44ab, yuga^-
4ibi s— 4*1 agnail, yug^ib.
Enb&ptore, v. Jtoll s-J- siilab al-
'aiil, yaalub; '•'•«> ia^^at, yu-
sabtiS.
Enbicb, If. ^jiil agna, yugai.
Enrol, u. J%-. sajjal, yusajjU;
fijl\ ^ j^ qayyad fi-'d-daftar,
yuqayyid.
Enbolmbnt, t. Je«»I tasjil; ^
dabt.
Enbubinb, o. yj*. hazan, yahzun,
yahzin ; luw hafij. yahfaj.
Ensbroud, v. (jii kafan, yakdu ;
kaffan, yukafiin.
Eksiqn, g. iJlag) fi^ 'alam (pi.
1^1 a'Lain); ilj riiya-t ; J^
bairaq (pi. jjLj liayariq).— (Me
heartr) ^iijgt bairaqdar; ;lj*l«!
'alamdar (pi. of botli -i* -iya-t).
Enslave, v. a,u-1 ista'bad, yas-
ta'bid ; f*tf tam, yatim ; fnf tay-
yam, yutayyioi.
Ensmabb, v. (A)^ dUrf maaak bi-'l-
fahh, yamsuk; •^jt^'^ J Jijl
auqa' fi-'j-iarak, jiiqi'.
Ensue, v. ^ taba', yatba' ; J*.
t^afai, ya^fai ; U tala, yatlit.
Enbobe, II. see Imbuhk.
Entail, u. iS\jf\ ^h*. ha^faf al.
viraja-t, yuhafji;.
Entail, ». iS\^^\ ^^tr<^ tah;t; al-
wiraja-t.
Ehtanolb, v. W^ labbat. yulah-
bit ; tfi^ sabbak, yusabbik ; J*/:
'arqal, yu'arqil.
Entanoleubnt, «. ^W^ lab'j&t^t 1
^*«* babfa-t.
i Enter, v. M-* dahal, yadhul ; ^j
walaj, yalij ; ij-^ bass, yahusi.
I Enterprise, h. ^■^^ mubimnia-t ;
I J-i»- iuaq?ad (i-l. J-^*- maq^id) ;
I Sy-V* umlmsara-t,
ENiEBrBisiNQ, adj. j-W jiUir ;
I j)~* jasflr.
I Entebtain, v. (converse) fi^ ta-
: kaliam, vatakallam. — {at a hott)
JU ^Hf, va^If, — {divert) J^
saJla, yusaill ; (^^ inaii, yu'&nie.
— (Aet^) -ilS kallaf, yukallif.
Emtbbtainbs, ». i-i^*- tuudlE;
! iiLJl .,*u filjib a(J-4iyilfa-t.
Entertainmbnt, «. {hanqtut) Uig*
> diyiifa-t ; i*^j wnlima-l (pi. fiij
walflyira); *—*^ 'azfliu»-l. —
{amugenifnt) ^y nilzba-t ; i^^
' farja-t ; t Jl lazza-t.
I Entubonb, v. u-W-I ajks, yujUs.
I ENTBDSiASit, s. t^We* liayajin;
I (jU-A bayamna ; ^t-— ' ta'uf^ub.
I Enthusiast, ■. Enthusiastic, Em-
I THUSiABTicAL, adj. f^^ hfiyim;
^le«_>* muslahiim ; w .<* ' ■* mu-
I ta'a^^ib.
Entice, t-. ^5^* gawa, yagwi; gaw-
) wa, yugawwi ; ^)t\ agwa,yugwi.
Enticement, ». \jt\ igw4' ; ^-IW
' Entire, adj. j>U tamm; ,>Ui
tillliiliu ; J^'^kalttil 1 c°^* f^^b^b-
Entibelt, ad^'. '^ kulliv-an ;
ielfllt bi-'l-kulliya-t.
Entibenesb, Entiebti, a. JUi
kamAl ; Je^A takmil ; i^ kul>
liya-t.
Entitle, v. {name) ^j*^ satnma,
Tusauimi. — (give a title) s-J
laqqab, yulaqqib. — (autkoriae)
j/j* fawwa4.yufawwi4.
Entity, a. ,a*^ kayiu (|>I. •a>WU
kayiout) ; •^f*-y* maujAd (pi.
kuljj*-^ maiijAdat).
Entomb, d. jt* qabat, yaqbur, yaq-
bir; ^i^J dafiiD, yadtin.
EsTOMBMENT, ». jri^ uiaqbar.
E.NTRAiLS, I. li—l aljsii' ; i^j^»»
mafurin.
ENTRANCE, Entby, I. J<AJ duljiU.
— {door) jA-i- luadtal; >*^i bab
e*t3 ^
(pi. wV' abwAb, oW blbtn).—
{beginniHg) \'^\ ibtidfi'. — (in a
6<wt) J*^ taajil ; W* 4abt.
EUTBARCK, V. U««> ^W. TuSalj-
ExTKAP, V. iv>*I^ t*—* maaak bi-
l-mifvAtla-t, yniusuk. — {lake in)
EsTBCAT, e. j»y uirajja, yatarajja.;
^H* tadarra', vatadarm'.
E!«T»KAT¥, t. itii !i,l;il*-t; «r«
twtairn'i JV«* ibtihal.
EiiTBT, «. sei; Ks'iruM.i:.
EsTWiNE, r.^ 4afar,ya4fur; e-*
n«ai, yaoaij, jansuj.
EBCrMEXATK, r. ■" *ad<J, ya'idd;
.J— ha»a,vatn{.
EsFlKKiTlOS ». -S-"* ta'dld ; I— 1
EsuNCiATX, p. ( i>ri
ce)
laf-iz, yaifil '»*'* Inlaffaj. yata-
USni.—imakf known jt*-! ahbar,
julfhir j^ ^bii&r yueahbir;
yt*A a4Iur, ya»hir
EscBcuTiON, ». 1*U talaffui.
Eftklop, c. o» ^ laff n. yaluff i
V -Ji^ ((allaf bi, yugallif.
EmvsUipk, §. **W lafHfa-t (pi. U^W
kKviOi '-'^''^ inugallaf; oU
giUr (pi. *-*-!* Buli, t,'uluf,
gulUf)-
ExTiABLE, <»{;. J-d^yubsad.
ExTtuus, <tdj. -wW bnsid (pi. jI-*
tuavad) ; ■fy^ ta^iid
EsiTiKOK, r. v ^^' iilj'"«l bi, yubit;
i*. hftwwat, yubawwit-
Exi T<i.>s, *. Jl)» hawnlai ^1>»
atrif ; jV jawiir.
E5VOV. I. jr-j ra«ftl (pi. J-j riiBul) ;
j^ •afir (jil. (/- Bufara').
ExTT, t. J^-* biuad.
EsTT. r. ■!--- baud, Tab^'tl'
Epiltbe, *., Epicukbas, adj. i>Vo»
Epidxxic, at(/ ^'U; walm'i-v ; i^jU
»iri- ijM- muMi -^^S wHii.l.
Ef rnimc, t Lij u.lI.,!' (pi. V i"'' «'»
A,*;' aubiya-t)i ^jL- £!« 'illa-t
Epkibam. «. CJi qidh (|>1. cW
({iJaj^).
[Eqir
Epiobajcmatic, Epiobahhatical,
adj. i^J* qadhi-y.
EpmBAMHATiBT, «. c^Ji ^il* dalr
Epilkpst. g. £/» far" ; flJull 1j dA'
an-uuqta-t ; *-Jl\ y^ mara^
allAh.
Epileptic, a. f «*• mairil' ; .^U-
Si&jJt \.i< mufab bi-dn' an-nuq-
ta-t,
Bpiscopaoy, ». l,M^\ usqufiya-t,
isqifiya-t.
Episcopal, adj. ^J^i~\ usqufi-y ;
iaqifi-y.
EpiiiCOPATE, »■ ia\~\ asafiqa-t (pi.
of <-M-l uaquf, " bishop ").
Episode, «. AiU*. hikaya-t (pi. ^^^
huikayn) ; vt-i^B. hadis.
Epistle, *. ^^ ri^itla-t (pi. ^as\
-"t, JiL-j raiayil) ; •^fi^ mak-
tub.
Epistolabt, arfj. ^^clij raqa'I-y. —
{epiatolary hand) ,j-cU^t ^j
mqara ar-raqa'i-y).
Epitaph, s. jj ijUs kitaba-t qabr;
jj o'j^ 'uuwHti (jabr.
Epithkt, arfj. i*- 5ifa-t ; j-ji1 na't
(pi. ^yi nu'ut); ^jwa«f(pl.
jUjl uusAf) ; >^ luijab.
Epitumr, (.j^Mk^ muhta^ar; jUu.1
ihtifAr ; j'^sii* iiiU(|taKaT ; y^-y*
Epitomise, v. y^\ ihtaaar, yah>
ta?ir.
Epoch, ». fjjtf ta'rib (pi. ^jly
tan-ririlj).
EquABiLiTY, Equableness, t.
sljL— . iiiusuwiUt; (^ saft (pi.
CjS- sutuh).
Equaulb, aj(. (tmoofk, uniform)
jjU-- luuaawii r^—- imisatSab ;
,_i~l<*1 aiiilas, f. UX- ]iials:i
EijVAL, ailj. j5jl~i- mutasiiwi; Ji*
ini;] ; J*^ ma«il ; jju iiaeir.
EfiiTAL, ». (J*;* quriu (pi. ^^ qu-
EvJUA.
"J-
< akvn.
:. ^y a
yiiaui ; h. i^jw lasiiwa, yuta-
Equalisation, a. hf^ taawiya-t
l^r] 1
Equai-itt, Equalnbsb, S. uj^
tasnwi ; iljl— • muaawfi-t.
Equanimity, ». Jl«el i'tidil ; j*-
?abr.
Equation, e. (ini»<i(ftMna(ic«) il(lt*
muqAliBJa-t; 4ljl»- niirfidala-t.
EftUAToa, s. Iji-S' ^ batt al-
iBtiwtl'i )V J Je^ J-**- luu'adil
lail wa nabiir; Jl«=31 U- haH
al-'itidai.
Equatoeial, adj. S^^' '^ vy-J^
mans lib li-batt al-istiwa'.
Equbkby, e. jj*-l j«*l amir a^or
(imrahor).
Equestkian, adj. Jl**- hajAH-y ;
,_j-j;l farfiai-y.
Eqcianqtilak, adj. ^'jpl vij*—*"
mutaaAwi az-zawflyA.
Equ I DISTANT, adj. J«*31 ^jijl— j»
mutaJtAwi al-bu'd.
Equidistance, s. j*?!! Ji* rnisl al-
bu'd.
Eqcilateeal, adj. £1U3\ ^,\~.s^
mutasawi al-aij1A'.
Equilibrium, s. J\.uc1 i'tidal ;
^loliw mii'adala-t ; ^j^y' muwn-
zana-t ; g*- saDJ (Perg.).
Equine, adj. ij^*- bi?fini-y.
Equinoctial, o(?j'. Jl.iic( i'tidali-y.
Equinoctial, e. Jelll j jVJ' J-"*-"
mu'adil an-naMr wa-'l-luil.
Equinox, g. ji*Jl , J^\ J\aic^
i'tidfil al-lail wa-'n-nabflr.
Equip, V. jVf jfthLaz, yujaliliiz. —
(an army) ^ enllah, jusallilj ;
m\ a'add, yu'idd.
Equipaob, «. (equipment) Sj* 'ud-
da-t, — (carriage) kj^ 'araba-t. —
(relinue) (•*»■ t^aiatii [ ^^j^' at-
tawAbi': w-S^ uaukab (pi. s-i^y-
mawllbib).
Equipubnt, 8. i->t 'udda-t; ^lar
tajbiz; jV jahAz (pi. i^^ aj-
hiza-t).
Equipoisk, ». Aijlj* muwBzana-t.
Equitablb, my. JJle 'Adil.
Equitablbnbss, Equity, «, Jj>c
'adl; ^l-u' 'adAla-t; <-»U>i\ iu^jif.
Equivalbnt, a^. csi^— • niusHwi ;
Equivalent, ». u*jc 'iwad, 'awad-
3 [Bbo
Equivocal, at^. y-»<»- yi ffi
ma'Den ; |»#f^ mubham.
Equivocate, v. ^1 abbam, jtiI>-
hirn.
Equivocation, «. ^W' ibbAm.
Equivocatok, ». *j-4-» maibiih.
Eha, s. (i/^ ta'rih ; ^k-j zamin ;
j-c 'a?r (pl.jl-cla'jKr.^y-e'mflr).
EaADicATE, f. J-'U-l iBta'sal, ya«-
ta'?il : }^^ L?* C^ quJa' ni'ti *1-
jijr, yaqla'.
Eradication, g. JW^-' i^ti^
Erase, e. 1>*J qa.sat, yaqji( ; ^j^«
ma^a, yam hi.
Eeabek, g. !»**• miqte; (pL UV**
maqasiO.
Ebasueb, s. ^a- mafjii ; Sj** mi^-
Ebect, v. *t— » na^ab, yan^ub ; fiA
aqam, yuqim.
Eekct, adj. s— J"- muntAfib ;
^keSii~* mustaqim.
Eeection, b. *^k»' iqAina*t; v-^
na?b. — (building) ti| bina' (pi.
£ipi(t abniya-t) ; fjUc 'imAra-L
Ebbcthess, ». i*j* qauma-t.
Eemine, «. vS^ ainjAb (Pert.) j
|.jiU qaqQm, ^U qAqum (Twnb.).
Ebosiok, e. Ji^ akl.
Eeosive, <k/j. Jkil akkil; ^9*^
kAwi.
Ebb, v. (go astray) JJ dall, yajiU i
bU Uh, jatih. — (commil erron)
Ui galit, jaglat ; J^ dall, ya^ilL
Ebband, «. ^j wa*iya-t (pi. IjUj
wa?ayA).
Ebbant, Erbatic, adj. *t^ tuyih ;
JU dAlI.
Ebbatdh, «- 1^ gaUt.
Ebboneous, nd/. UUs gali(; o^U*
galtau ; U*' mugallat-
Ebbob, f. J^ d^lAl ; J]]*: giuAr ;
JU£ galta-t.
Eeuctation, *. (>* taii.
Ebudite, adj. fti^ 'litim (pL UU
'ulama) ; i-^e 'aUiima-t.
Eecdition, ». ,J« 'Urn ; Hj*^ ma'ri-
fa-t; ,J<J' *«- ai'a-t al-'ilm.
Ebdption, g. (ijf a voUano) qW^
jU Jv«- bayajun jabal nar; 1^^
faura-t. — (cutaneoug digeage) yi)
Esc]
120
[Ere
basr (pi. ))^ bus&r ; v»;%> jarab ;
^^ huriij ; l^ tufb&*t.
Escalade, s. ^SuJ^ «>yt« su'ud as-
salalim ; i^t^ ix\/a.\i\'U
EscALADB, V, ^jLiJ tasallaq, jatii-
sallaq ; v>- ^ * ^ '^ taia*laq, yaU-
^*laq.
Escape, v. V naj4, janjii ; csJli
falat, jaflit.
Escape , «. ^ najat ; ^!U^ hala^.
Escarpment, «. ;;*w ha<)i\r ; Jty«
mail.
Eschew, v. {^ v»y^ harab min,
jahruh ; *ii '.u^ \ ijtanab, yajta-
nib.
EscoBT, v,M^ hafar, yahfir, yab-
fur; b&^r, yuhaffir; /6 gafar,
yagfir; gafifar, yu^^affir; g-tA
«avyaS vu^yvi*.
Escort, «. ^ b&far ; y^ gafar.
EscuLBHT, adj. J^^ yAkal; J^*^
yatta*kal.
Esculent, $. J^ ukl, ukul.
Especial, adj. \^ysi>^ mah?^? ;
^u ^'» niuhtaf 9 ; o^^ hu^u^i-y.
Especially, adv. '^y^ hii^uAan;
</a*>SW bi-*l-aba99.
Espionage, «. (j«««^taJ8i8 ; ^'u-a^^
ijtiK&s.
Esplanade, «. l^ij raqba-t ; l^^
fot^a-t; (^^*^-e^ maidan (pi.
^a^o** mayidin).
Espousal, «. ^\y) zawAj ; ^3
z!ja-t
Espouse, r. t^ tazawwaj, yata-
zawwaj. — {adopt) ^*^ ittabaz,
yattahi?.
EsPT, V. (./»->^ tajassas, yatajassas ;
•*«■• i^ ^h ^^ ™*^ ba*id, yaVd.
Esquire, «. J^e- tayyid, sid (pi.
*>W«\ asyAd, up^^U'sadat) ; <^xJ^
afiuidS (IVirib.).
EssAT, «. (endeavour) ^y^ sa'y ;
•^jabd; Jul qasd.— (<ria/| ^^
tajriba-t ; s-iyr tajrib ; ;^ *iyRr.
— \treaii$e) UU, risahv-t (pi. «^^
-*t, J|U^ rasayil).
EssAT, V. (etideavour) J^^^ ijtahad,
^ajtahid. — (try) s-*/*- jarral', yn-
jarrib ; ^ *ayyar, yu'ayyir.
Essence, «. gpU ^t ; X^U mAbi-
ya-t; )A^ jaubar (pi. J^t^f¥
yiwhhir) ; ^^ *ain (pi. (^^
'uyAni; aa^ kunb. — {bat part,
cream) J^j zabad (pi. *>Wj^ azbad) ;
5j^j zubda-t (pi. J^i zubad). —
( pertume) ^ *itr (pi. j^ 'u^iir).
Essential, adj. ^U zati-y ; J*\
afli-y ; <^»r* durftri-y.
Establish, r. ^^^ aqam, yuqim ;
UU^^ auqaf, yAqif; ^ qarrar,
yuqarrir; v^-a^ na^ab, yan^ub.
E8TABLisHMEf«rT, «. i^^\ iqaina-t ;
^W5 qivam; ^-r^y tartib; g^;
wad* (pi. e^^y auda*).
Estate, «. (property, especially
landed) J^ nial (pi. J^^^ am-
wal); i*XU milk, malk (pi. ^%»\
anilak) ; ;Uc ^aqar.
Esteem, v. yt\ a*zz, yu*izz ; jt^
i't^ibar, ya'tabir.
Esteem, a. ft)»* ma*azza-t ; ^W^^
i*til>Hr; f^y^ ikrAin ; ^ •>
l^isah.
Estimable, adj. yijs 'aziz ; y^
yii*azz ; ps^^ uiu'tabar; <J^ s ...>*
jl-^e!J^ luustal^i iq al-i*tibHr.
Estimate, r. {^^^ saminaii, yujam-
min ; ^*- 8a*'ar, yusa^ir ; ^j^-u.
hainman, yuhaminin ; s ^ -■■■ ? ■■ ^
ihtasal), yabtasib.
Estimate, t. {;y^^ tasmin ; J^Jk^
^U^S^ tal^did al - aa*ar ; v*^— *>
hisab ; ^^^—e*^ tab min ; j e *» l
ta8*ir.
Estimation, a. (esteem) ;W«ft^ i*ti-
bar. — (opinion) <^^; ra'i (pi. \j\
ara*) ; {^ zann (pi. (^^ zuniin).
Estrange, r. J^ ba**d, yuba"id ;
^j^ J;* faraq ben, yafrn(|.
Estrangement, s. j^ tiraq ; *)U»^
ih'a.l ; AKife gurl>a-t; ^^y nawa;
AmjiJ qati*a.t (pi. gt^ qatAyi').
Estuary, g. j^ f^ fumm nabr (pi.
^U»^ atinam, ^\^y afwab).
Et cetera, Etc., adv. &;«* ^ wa
gairu-hti ;\^ ^ baDuma jarran ;
^\ abbrrv. of ft^^ J\ ila abiri-
hi.
Etch, r. JJ^ U| ju» naqjvs bi-nia*
al-ball, yaut^us.
Etching, m. v/U» uaqs.
17
k
Eteenal. aiJj. Jjl aza!!-y; jA(1
abadi-y ; /•-i^-' (lATiiii ; ^S-^j-"
sarmadi-T ; ^^ IjAqi.
EtBKNItt, ». Jj^ BZal J IJjl iizali-
_va-t; •'l^ ali.iil ; ii-n\ alia^tya-t ;
^^}J dawAm ; J-y< sarmai).
Ethbk, s. ^j" hawa' ; jrJSl i*Ui falak
al-a^ir ; j^\ a-ir.
Etberial, adj. ^'j* haw«vi-y,
Btiqokttk, «. (^cerenioniai) (joilj*!
ttl - qawAoin. — (manners, good
breading) s'j*-}'^ al-wujAb; v>>t1
EmioLoaioAL, arfj. ij»Us*l Wti-
q6qi-y.
Ettmologt, «. jlKfcl ^ 'ilin Nti-
qftq ; J>Jtifc< istiqSq l fAfll Jj-1
usul ai-kalSm.
Etymon, s. J-1 a?l.
EUCHASIST, g. |_^i4j\ (j\)yfll a,l-
qurl>An al-muqaddae.
Ediooibk, r. A^ ninjjad, yumaj-
jid; J>*F-^ amjad, yumjid.
EuLOoiaTic, adj. . ' ^ f niumajjid.
Edlooictm, Euloot, «. -i,^*! tani-
jid ; ■!•>- haind ; c-^ lUiLilh.
Edncch, s.\s~^ hiisUy (pL cjl--*-
hu^THu) ; ^jiiljt (awAsi-y (pi. it
-Sya-t).
Euphonious, orfj. ,_j** iaji-v ;
ka>^\ s->'^ 'a/.ili al-naut ; <4j]
g*— il laziz li-'s-aam'.
Euphony, s. ^ iijie 'afftba.-t
nagam ; (jW^ iltiaa.
Evacuate, v. t^ farrag, yuFarria ;
(J** fad^a. yufaddi; ^ halla,
yuhfttli.— (&j gfooO J^ J*-i \A-
Habiiat bafn-hu, yatuailihal.
Evacuation, ». fi/i tafritf; iel*"
tshliya-t. — {of Ihe body) jl^
biraK; ij-V* uiajlia; f'yti-l isti-
frAg.
Eyaob, p. Jjlfc IjAwat.yuijSwil.
BvANRSCKNCE, ». Jljj zawAI ; Vil
fana'.
Etanbscbnt, orf/. j^U fani; j-il»
fiyit; Jt'j zayil.
EVANOELICAL, adj., EVAHOBLIST, «.
^.^t'I injili-y.
ErANOELtSATION, f. J(-r!H ijLLt
bi-^Arn-t al-aajil.
Evaporate, v. "IjUt mJ tafk"*d
buMran, yaUi4a"ad.
Etaporatios. 8. ■»»«• ta;a"ud.
EvA§ioN, ». *J— - hila-t (pi. Je^
bijal) ; ^ hujja.t (pi. £«»
bujaj).
EvABiTB, arfj. Jl»^ muta'allil.
ETABivBNEsa, ». Jl^ la'allul.
Eve, Even, Eveninu, 1. 1— • nuoi' ;
Lbjtlt aU'i^' ; *<-* J 'uiiy&-t.
Eves, arfj. (/ewl) cij^-— mu«twi;
^ji-- niiistawl. — (even AHm&tfr)
t)j zauj. — (placid) gfUl (j*^
aAkin at-tali'.
Event, i. ut)^ 'arii} (pi. ,fyY
'awarif}) ; i-I jW I^Adiaa-t (pL
i±<j1j- (tawAdis). — {ovkome) j^
?adir; j*W liA^il,
Evkstpul, adj. iljU. jJ (ft bidi-
Evbntuai.. ad/, o**"^ ittifAqt; ^j
Eventuality, #. jUB* ittiTAq; *^)
wAqi'a-t ; *«iy iii:Liiq^'a-t.
Ever, arfv. "W^J dayimau; "l4»l
abadan.
EVEBLABTINO, fidj. ■ilW (jalld ; ^U
dAvim; JWbaqi.
EvEET, adj. Ji IfuU.
EVBRTBODY, EvBRTOSE, (. Jfct Jt
bull ahad i ^l, Ji kull wihid.
EvEEYDAT, ad)'- {common) ^Vpicl
i'livAdi.y ; J^ai- rnu'taj.
EvKRTWHERE, adp. ^y Jf o* fi
kull mau4a* j a^t. Js j* (i kuU
Evidence, ». {tegtimony) ijl«* te-
bada-t: c*-^' i4Ah;iiot tiayyin»-l.
—(wilnest) J»l* aahid (pL Ojih
Evidence, r. {prove) jjoi bay^an,
yubayyin ; >^-tf\ a^bat, yajbit. —
((/ti'e tnlimonn) -^t^ sabid, vaA-
hiid. — {make eU-ar) jfM aiDar,
yuihir; ^j waddah, yuwa44il).
Evident, adj. j^'^ lAhir; ^\f
wA^ib ; 2^'- aiti' i ^^ L<ihir.
Evil, adj. ^jJj radi-y (pi. I».i^^
"■ * jtjt. Sarir (pi. j^l
sau, sA i JLl* *AtiI.
iarr (pi. jjj^ iuriirj j
Evij
131
Ex
c
lt'^\^ dahiva-t (pi. o^^^^ da-
wahi) ; *y^-^ fasad.
Evince, v. ^a^\ asbat, jusbit; y^\
a^har, vuzhir.
Etokk, v. ^jCXu.^ istad'a, yastad*i ;
j»i^y a^dar, vuhcjlir.
Evolution, #. jji««^ tablil ; e^;^*-^
istihraj.
Evolve, v. ««U fakk, jafukk.
Ews, «. iU^ gauatna-t ; la^ na*ja-t
(pi. up^ -at, e^ iii'aj).
EwEB, 8. ^ji\ ibriq (pi. «j!;W^ aba-
n<l> ^jW^ abariqa-t).
Exact, culj, ^p-^ ma^biit; sj^^i^
mudaqqiq; ^ e^- ^afeit; o^S
wafi.
Exact, v. s-i^ (alab, ja^lub; f>^\
alzam, julzim.
Exaction, «. l^\im^ mutalaba-t ; ^
bal^a-t; s-^salb; f^j** tagritn.
Exactness, Exactitude, s. W^
4dh\ ; Ai J diqqa-t ; v>«*«*» tadqiq ;
A^« 9a]^(^a-t.
EXAOOKBATE, V. ^jA ^W bAlag fi,
jul>alig ; jt^ kabbar, jukabbir ;
^ fiurra^, jufarrit ; f^^ *az2ain,
ju'aszim.
ExAOOEBATiON, 8. aaS^^ mubala-
ga-t; M^ takbir; ^/s t afrit ;
ty\ ifra^
Exalt, v. ^j rafa*, varfa* ; ^J^
'alia, ju*alli ; f^9^ fahham, ju-
lahbim.
Exaltation, 8, S^j\ irtifa* ; i^^\
i'sama-t.
Examination, «. e^»: bahs ; ,ja^
fa^f; u^-Wtf tafa]]t]^U9; (^W^^^
imt^tan.
Examine, v. iJ^ fal^a?, yafl^a?;
^ ^ ■^a^t imtaf^n, jamtiil^in.
Example, «. J^ ma^al (pi. J^^^
amital) ; JU* tnisal (pi. &Lu^
amsala-t) ; i^J^ qidwa-t ; S^^
'ibnirt (pL yfA *ibar) ; e»i^^ un-
ExASPEBATX, V. yty\ augar, jilgir ;
*ir^-**^ ag4ttb, yugcjli^S ^^^ agaz,
jugiz; K>^) zahhaq, yuzabhiq.
EXASFBBATION, 8. i^ l^idda-t ;
^U) zahiq; Im gais; i>\^\
igti/az.
Excavate, t;. /^ liafar, yubfir;
^s-^^i fiihat, yathat ; ,J^ uabas,
yanlms.
Excavation, s. j\iiSoA ihtifar; y^
hat'r. — (hollow) yw. jjafar ; ^J*^
hufra-t.
Exceed, r. (surpass) j^ fari,
yafiVj ; ^ *>^j zad *ala, yazid.
— (go too Jar) ,^J^ ta^iulda, ya-
ta*a<ldi ; j^W^ tajawaz, yatajawaz.
Exceeding, Exceedingly, ado.
■^J^ jiddan ; AjUU li.*l-gaya-t ;
'\yJS kasirau ; *)|)J^ bi-*z-zaud.
Excel, v. J^ ladal, yafcjul ; J-**^
afcjial, yutdil ; jU faq, yafilq.
Excellence, Excellency, 8. J-**
fadl (i»l. JU*^ afdiil) ; ^i^ facjii-
la-t (pi. Ji^ fa^ayil); i^yt
jiida-t ; ic;^ bari*a-t. — (/i7/i)
5^ hadra-t ; SjVju* sa'ada-t.
Excellent, Excelling, adj. J^U
fadil; «-Aji^ sarif; -V-i- jayyid. —
(|»i. ->W> jiyad, "^W jayayid) ;
J-^niti natis ; £;^ bari*.
Except, v. sj^^^^^ istasna, yastajoi.
Except, conj. q)\ 3\ ilia aiin ; j^
baid ; (j\ •x^f baid aun.
Except, prep. w*iU. bilaf ; »i gair;
\y^ , i^y* sawa ; (jy*^ aiin ; ^ J^
*ada; ^J^ U ma *ada.
Exception, 8. UJU-\ isti^jna*.
Exceptionable, (m?/. «*^^«fc>^ mu-
sitkkik.
Exceptional, ad/ UAa«-«, ^_jUx--«
mustasna.
Excess, 8. ^\^\ ifrat ; *>9; zaud ;
S^^; ziyada-t ; aa3W* mulmlaga-t.
— (intemperance) ^ naliam ; j»J^
w^Uie 'adam *al'at'; j^U^\ inbi-
inak.
Excessive, a<(;. J^^j zayid; j^V^
uiutajawiz ; ^-A* raufri^ ; ;-i^^
wafir.
Excessiveness, 8, j^V tajawuz ;
U/\ ifrat.
Exchange, v. Ja» badal, yabdil ;
Jj^^ abiial, yubdil.
Exchange, 8, Ja» badal ; JW
bidal ; Jja^j tabdil ; iJai#*» mu-
badala-t ; ^^Wv« mu'&i A-t.
EXCHAVGBB, f. Ut/*
faimn-; (()l. i*;V= Bujiiritii-t,
^;W* ?ttjiirif).
ExCHBqUEB, «. ^y~ hiuua-t; i-u^
haziua-t (pi. cMi^ haaiAyiu).
r-J "^sm (pi. «-j
rusiiui) ; Ui^ takhf ([>[. wi^KA
takalif) ; j^ bahiir.
Excision, e, jki .jaf-
ExciTB, f. ^ hiiyvaj, vuhavyij ;
•*!j* Ijarriik, juljarrik ; ,jij» ha.r-
ra^, )'u];iarrj^ ; ^/i^i^ iBtaalia^i
^aatanbif}.
ExciTBMKNT, ». -HjB-- tahrik; (j*ij»'
tal^Hijl; m^^««Abayajuu.
ExcLAiu , V. ty ?aiuh, va«ruh ; c^
(Slj, jus'iih ; jsj Ka'ai^, jraz'aq ;
i-iJ^ ba'af, yahtif; We 'aryat,
yii'ayyit.
Exclamation, ». i*-^ ?arha-t ; cV
juriih ; itej xn'qa-t; c^ ?iyn^ ;
kJUA butaf ; <.£>j^ ;aut (pi. ifl^l
afwAt).
ExcLCDE, ti. 1^ l>aium, yabrim ;
g*- iiiaua', jamna' ; ^ nat'a,
yaufi; -Mff ab'ad, yub'id; >)l>i
^d, TOfiid.
Exclusion, i. £— m man' ; f^
ExcLDBiTE, at/;'. ^Irf mitni'.
ExcLUsiVBLi, adu. tf* Cj^ fesjij
EiOOHHlINICATE,
yubriin.
EXCOHUUHICATION
(^ barani
> ^irm;
(•jf Ijurum.
ExcOBiATE, v. j^ qaijar. yuifaiiir ;
■iK- jallad, yujallid.
ExcoBiATioir, «. js-^di uqair.
EXOBBMEKT, «. t/- ^ira' I (^;
wasab ; jV ^i'^^-
ExoKEecENcie,<. i*;) waraai (\i\. f\^
auriira) ; J^-ji ju'lul (pi. Jo>U
ExcBuciAiiMO, (H^'. v-J*- mu'aj-
».b.
ExcuLPATt, i.u. (^ c^ fafa^ 'an,.
jaflfubi jAc -ufftr, ya'fir; jjl
barnir, yubarrir. — (otietdf) jJuel
i'ti^r, ya'tafir ; ^tS taburrar, ya-
Uttarrar.
EXCDLFATIOM, *. j^ 'IfT, Ufr (pi.
j\icl a'wir); j<iie\ i'lijar ; (ji*-
luu'jira-l (pi. jJU* ma'Afir).
ExcuBSiOK, «. Ijileaeurr-trip) Bi*
lafarruj: 4*y nuiha-t. — (Ana(ii«
EXCUSABLK, («(/'.
gawjft-t
exeHTtion)
X, a<(/. ij-
■ij wfijilt al-'izr ('u?r).
Exc-UMK. «. ;i« 'izr. 'uzr (pi. jlict
a'zAr); iji»- nia'zira-t (pLj^iU-
ma'Hzir) ; ^\i«\ i'tizar. — (pw-
ter() jlJ>* nu^ar.
EicusB, u. jJ>e 'azar, ja'zir; j^l
a'far, yu'zir; Ijie ' ji* qabil
ExECKABLE, adj. ^2)^ malcrikh ;
^/ karih ; f^f^ ma'lAo.
Execrate, v. (curse) t^ la'au,
yal'an ; t^S lA'an, yula'iu ; ^j*^
J* da'a 'ala, yud'i. — {deietl) if
harib, jakrah.
ExBCRATtON, «. J^la'ua-t; ltj£i-1
iBtikrAb; i^y k)iraha-t.
ExGOUTE. f. (p(T/urm) ^ tam<
tnaiD, yuiammiui; J«£ kamniftl,
yukamwil; J*l aufaz, yucfiz. —
(;>»( io ii«afA) Js* qalal. yaqtul.
ExECtJTION, g.( performance) ft\JM-\
ihtitani ; mUi taniAm ; Je*A t&k-
mil; U.Umda'.— (o/acn'miMO
Jii qatl.
Executioner, «. oW sayyaf i -iW
jallAd ; ^U- maafl'ili-y.
Executive, e. ,b^1 al-|)ukmi
^u;j^ al-bukkam.
Executor, s. ^j wa?i-y (pi. Wjl
au?iyHj.
ExEHPLABv, (kJj. 'i;f* i^ki kityin
'ibraUn; «;*• mu'taliar; g^
JUJl ntali^ al-niijal. '
ExBMFLiFT, V. J^ maj^al, yunug*
sil; J^ tAiiia.jsal, yatamaHal;
'Urf '^^ darab mislan, yadri^-
Exempt, adj. *jW- mu'if j o***"
mu'At'a i ly^ inunazzah.
Exempt, f. Ue 'a(fi, ya'ffl; jrt
a'fa, ju-11.
Exemption, «. ^t*!** inii'ufiya-t.
ExBRciBK, «. (labour) Ja* iugl | j
\\*it,\ iitigil.—{ praetiM) gUjI ,
-^-*" ' ' — ■■■ — v* I
idmA
; i-,U-r
Ex<]
133
[Exp
hibra-t. — (drill) l^kj rijada-t ;
f^J>»s ta*lim. — (motion) i^ hara-
ka-t.
ExsBCiss, V. (practise) ^j^ raaras,
yumaris ; ^^ 'amil, ja'mal. —
(instruct and drill) ^ 'allam,
ju'allim ; ^J^ v»;*> darrab *ala,
judarrib ; ^^j rawwad, vuraw-
wid ; (;)/• marran, jumarnn.
ExEBT, r. (put into action) J^-c^
a*mal, yu'mil ; J»*> ^ ^ ista'mal,
jasta^mil ; J^\ ajhad, yujbid. —
(strive) J^ jahad, jajhad ; •^s^^
ijtahad, jaj tabid.
ExBBTiON, s. J^^ jabd ; ^\^s^\
ijtibad ; ^yt« Ba*i.
Exhalation, «. ^^ faul^a-t ; j\^.
bubar.
Exhale, v. (scent) c^ fab, yafiib,
jafilt^.
Exhaust, v. •^^ anfad, yunfid ;
««^*ik ^afitat, yuiiffit.
Exhaustion, s, o^««aaj ta^fit.
Exhibit, v. M asbar, yusbir ; <4;;\
aura, yUn ; jb^ *ara4, ya*ru4 ;
^fi^ farai, yafrus.
Exhibition, s, jtf. *ard ; u*V^
i'ra4 ; j^^ azbar ; yj»j^ tars.
ExuiLABATE, v.a. ^ babaj, yab-
haj ; babbaj, yubabbij ; ^\
abbai, yubbij ; c;* farra^, yu-
farri^.
ExHiLABATiON, «. t^ faral^ ; ^/s
tafrif^ ; X%4» babja-t.
ExHOBT, V, kc^ wa*az, ya*iz ; ^^\
au'as, yii*i2 ; jAj\ arsad, yur^id ;
^ na^a^, yan^a^.
EXHOBTATION, s. i^c. wa*2 ; ^2kC^
wa'sa-t ; «>Uij^ ir^d ; l^^o^ na^i-
]|^a-t ; v ^y targib.
Exhumation, «. JM nab^.
ExHUMB, r. ^.r^ nabai, yambu^;
^S\ ^ e/>^ abraj min al-ar^i
yuferij.
ExioBNCX, ExioENCT, s. ^jyj^ 4^rii-
ra-t; i^W. It^aja-t; eC^^ Uiti-
Exigent, <u^j. f^ mulzim ; c5;j!r^
4ur(in-y.
Exile, f. (6ant«Amei»^) «>;!» t^nid;
^ nafi; ^As>^ intiia'.— (/Ait} ^>er-
son) ^y^ matnid; «>;^ (ilrid;
J^^«i^ musarkal.
Exile, ». *>;!• t*rad> ya^rad ; J*
nafa, yanfi ; J^^ sarkal, yusar-
kil.
Exist, v, (^^ kan, yakiin ; J^^
wujid, yiijad (tobe found),
Existbncp, s, (^^ kaun, kon ; «>^^
wujud.
Existing, adj. ^^ kayin; «>^y*
inaujiid.
Exit, «. t;|;*. hurAj ; v»UJ zabab.
Exonerate, r. ^;» barra', yubarri' ;
)jt barrar, yubarrir; j^ 'a^r,
ya*zir.
Exoneration, s. )^ *azr; hy^
tabriya-t.
Exorbitance, s. ^W^ mubalaga-t ;
j^V tajawuz.
Exorbitant, adj. ^W^ mubalig;
)^^^ mutajawiz ; J^t j^ fauq
al-hadd.
«
Exorcise, t;. ^ f^ *azam 'ala,
ya*zim ; *azzam *ala, yu'azzim.
Exorcism, s. l^-f^ *aziina-t (pi.
^Uc *azayim) ; ^^....A ? ...^ istiqsam ;
^Ik-ftJ^ 5^x« niadbara-t as-i^ait^n.
Exorcist, s. f^^ 'azzam ; ^-.^i ? -
muBtaqsim.
Exotic, adj. s-^;* garib (pi. ^/\
agrab, \^jt guraba') ; ,ji^\ ajna-
bi-y ; s-»^^»^ majlub.
Expand, v.a. ^ basat, yabsu^ ;
yj»^ faras, yafrus ; farrai, yufar-
ri^ ; C«; wassa*, yuwassi* ; n.
)m^>^\ imbasat, yambasi^ ; y^si^
inta^ar, yanta^ir.
Expanse, s. l^^y wasa'-t; &«»i
bas^a-t ; ^ -^^ f usba-t.
Expansion, s. j^ nasr ; ^\x;j»\ im-
tidad ; ^ a - ei tabsit ; LU^^ imbi*
sa^
Expatiate, v. f&^\ J^ (awwal al-
kalam, yu^awwil.
Expatriate, v. *y^ (it'^dy ya^rud ;
^Ji uafa, yanfi ; ij^ ^affas, yu-
(aflis.
Expatriation, s. ^ t&rad ; Us»\
intifa*.
Expect, v.J^\ intazar, jantaziri
^kijJ\ istausar, yutftauzir; ^y
«if] , 1
taraqqab, yntaraqqab ; ^y ta-
waqqa", jatawaqqa'.
Expectation, Ekpbctanct, b. jUii'l
iutUKr ; jUiii-\ islinjAr ; J—y
tara;;ud ; s-^/ tarfiqc[ub.
ExFBCTOKATE, ti. jy bAzaq, yab-
euq ; ^^ tanabba', jRtamihha' ;
ft:irjj tunabham, jataDabham.
EifBCTOBATioM, a. jlji buiaq;
ffieJl tanahbu'; ftet^ taobim.
Expedient, adj. liiS Inyiq; w— *-w
muDisib.
EiPEorEBT, s. iti^ tariqa-t; •d^iS
taditruk ; ik.tj wasifa-t (pi. Wl-j
wasiiyit)-
EXPBDIENCE. EXPEDIBNCT, .. iilj
liyaqa-t ; ^t ■''" uiumiBaba-t.
ExPBDiTE, V. Jv= "i^jja-l. jru'ajjil;
fj-1 asril', juari' ; Eju r^wwaj,
jurawwij.
ExpSDiTiON, 8. {hatie) iW^ 'ajala-t;
i—t^ Bur'a-t ; E-ij)* tarvrij. —
{^journey) ji- safar (pi. j>A-l
aaf»r). — (military) Jj^-r tajrid
(pi. Ji;V tajariJ) ; ijj^t g«7.iva-t.
Expeditious, arfj. JjV 'ajul; liAi
naiit ; JiJ"" **■"'.
KxPBL, V. -i^ (arad, ;a(rud ; ^-i
dafa', yadtV ; e/-' ai^raj, vubrij.
Expend, d. uIja ;anif, yafrif, ya^-
ruf ; qarraf, yufarnt ; oUA ta-
kallaf, ^atakallaf; yju\ aufaq,
yunfiq.
EiPENDrrPKE, «. c/-!)"'j (pi- e'>^
ahraj, 4*y-l ahiija^t, gij^' ahA-
^j) i ^a** "lafln'if (pi. ^jU-
maaArif) ; &W nafa-jLi-l (pi. tul
-at, jUt nifaq) ; jUil iafaq.
Expense, $. i*ii kulfa-t (pi. <-Al£
kulaf).
£xpEiisivE, (ujj. (eosllj/') ^U guli.
— (ezfrafOffanf) ji*- mubitf zir ;
hJ^A* luufrif (j^j — • musrif).
ExPBNSiVBNEsa, >. {cottUnett) ii
galiV. — ■ lextratraganee) ijl^— 1
isriif; .-iU talf.
ExpEKiBNcE, *. ^^^-^^ huiira-t,
^ibra-t; _,W^1 ibUbar ; Mfr laj-
riba-t.
ExfEBiBEtaK, V. v;^ tajarrab, ja-
tajamb.
Experienced, adj.jn*- babtr^
m&bir.
Exi'BRiMENT, (. ^jv^ tajriba-t
w;^ tajAribJ ; ^W^' imtil^.
ExpBKiMENT, V. sJ;*- jartab,
jarrib.
Ex PEKI MENTAL, Or^. ^J\^MiA i
ExpEBT, adj., ». ;n^ babtr)
ExPBBTNBsa, s. jV mah&r;
satAra-t.
ExriABLB, adj.jyitjugfa.T (3 pa
Expiate, u. ^ ^u kafiar '^u,
katfirj ^f^ /a-.\ istaf(far
yastaglir.
Expiation, ». ijUS kaff»ra-t ;
Ukfir;jU*i.( iatiglur; ijJdi
Expiatory, ai(;. ^jui**s-l ii
fari-y; ^sr^ lakliri-y.
ElPIBATION, I. (corteJtUUMi)
iotibiV. — (ioKi breath) ^r-^ ni
Eskibe, 0, (breathe out) u-**
naffas, jatauaftas. — (dt«;
A^ qa(}a uabba-hu, yaqd' <
C^y^ aallam ar-rul;, jusallii
(termioiate) ,_j»^^ inULba, yao'
Explain, v. ^ fassar, juEu
j^ 'abbar, yu'abbir; Cj* **
yasmlj ; ^ I'abbam, yuf&bl:
jy awwal, yu'awwil.
Explanation, a. ja~^ tafair; |
tasrih ; o^el bayan ; JijU ta''
Explanatory, od/. JW bay
j^jt— ft tafairi-y.
Expletive, ad;'. Jjlj zayid; j
^^ zAbir;
isba'i-
Explioit,
wA(Jil>.
ExPLICITNEas, #. c*^' i<JAb; J
fai^bii-t 1 ^^ bayan.
Explode, o. jil^l iatalaq, yiui;i
Exploit, *. ^-k^' tuuhimma-ti
aalwO't.
Explore, v. u— *-" tajasaa*, y
jaasas ; j>a^ fohuf, rafbaf .
EXPLOBEB, «. elU mU(illli* : y-.
mutajasaia ; Jtlj rAyid. J
ExPLoaioN, s. iJi^ talqa-t. i
ExpuNXKT, «. (in o/^.J i^ J
daJU al*quwwa-t i j->«- ji -
9) M>i
■H- jaar. 4
Exp]
185
[Ext
Export, v. e/-^ ahraj, yuhrij ; J»
naqal, jaDqul.
Export, Exportation, #. g^/^^
L,^^\ Sl^\ J\ jy:i) ihraj al-
amwal ila-*UbilH<l al-ajnabiya-t ;
hadaji* ila buAd barra.
Expose, r. ( /)?i/ in view) j^\ ashar,
yujhir ; J^j^ *arrad, yu*arri4. —
( put in danger) ;WatU ^^ *ara<J
li-'l-hatar, ya'rid. — (cast off) ^;
rama, yarmi ; *^f tarak, yatruk.
— (to infamy) ^ fa4al>, yaf^ah.
Exposition, s. (explanation) «♦«»
ta*bir ; (^^ bay an ; »— a» taisir ;
t/* sarb (pi. C;/» ^unih).
Expositor, s. C;^ ^aril> (pi. c^ya»
^un^); /-A^ mufassir.
Expostulate, v. s-^^ *atab, yu-
•Atib ; ;«3^^ anzar, yunzir.
Expostulation, b. i«JU^ mu*ata-
ba-t ; v»^ *itab.
Exposure, «. (disclosure) j^-6^^
Uhir; UJ\ if.4a^ ^ fa(j[l>.
Expound, v. ;-i fassar, yufassir.
Express, adj, ^^^ wacjil? ; t^«**
mu*ayyaii ; ^/» ^aril?.
Express, «. (messenger) ^U 8a*i
(pi. upU- Bu*at); i3W*5-^ isti*-
jala-t ; 'Hj^ band ; ^^r* tatari-y.
Express, v. (squet^ze out) j>»^ 'a^ar,
ya'fir. — (hy language, writing,
Ac.) W lafaz, yalfiz ; (^ bay-
jan, yubayyin; yjfi^ na^aq, yan-
tuq; ^ j^ *abbar *an, yu*ab-
bir.
Expression, s, ^ lafz ; ^^ talaf-
i\xz ; fijW* *ibara-t. — (of the
features, Ac.) ^ biya-t.
Expressive, adj. j^^^ •\i«^ 6adid
at-ta'bir; ^J^^ wa^fi-y.
Expressiveness, *. «-A-.^^ iyi quw-
wa-t al-waf f ; ^^\ itti^af.
Expulsion, s. t^/-\ ihraj ; ^^
\SLTd ; s^*> daf*.
Expun iB, V. tj^^ maha, yamhi ;
,j^ Dallas, yu^lis; v*^ hakk,
yai>ukk.
Exi^uisiTE, €ulj. 5^ bad!*; ^^^^
nafis ; r^ Dialih (pi. c^ iiiilal^,
c3U\ axnlit^).
ExQxnsiTXNEss, f. Xa\U latAfa-t;
UU malAl^a-t ; JL.W naf Asa-t.
Extant, adj. *>^y* maujAd; ,jll|
baqi.
Extemporaneous, Extemporary,
adj. ^JSt^ badihi.y.
Ex tempore, adv. '1V^\ irtijAlan.
Extempore speech, «. t^f3\ iq.
tirah.
Extemporise, v. J>r;\ irtajal, yar-
tajil ; tf^^ iqtaral?, yaqtariti.
Extend, v. (stretch out) ^^ sabalt^,
yasbah; ^^ madd, yamudd. —
(enlarge) g-^ wassa*, yuwassi*.
Extension, *. *)^as^^ imtidad ; j^juJ
taindid ; g*-y taiisi*.
Extensive, adj. ^^x^ mamdAd;
ji^j^ *ari4 ; g— *^ muttasi*.
Extensiveness, Extent, s. £^^\
ittisa* ; ^^ 8a*at.
Extenuate, v. (lessen) ^jij raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. — (palliate) jS^ *azar,
ya*zir ; {;y^ a^saii, yuf^sin.
Extenuation, *. ^j riqqa-t ; y}JJS
ta<jlil. — ( palliation) j^ *azr.
Exterior, adj. y^^ zabir; t)^
harij.
Exterior, s. ^^^^ maDzar; y^li
zabir ; k*"}) ru*ya-t.
Exterminate, v. y»*y dammar, yu-
daniniir ; *>W^ abad, yubid ; ^\*^\
iflta'^al, yasta^^il.
Extermination, s. JUJU-^ isti'fftl;
jts^jj tadmir; 5oW^ ibada-t.
External, adj. y^^ zabir; ^M.
Extinct, adj. ,J^ matfi-y ; ^J^^*^
muntafi* ; f*^*i^«^ ma*di^m.
Extinction, *. (of fire) Ul\ i^fA'.
— (destruction) **JJU balak ; •M
baid ; J^^j zawal.
Extinguish, v. ^J^^ atfa, yu^fi;
•u^ bammad, yuhammid ; tU^^
ahnmd, yuhmid. — (destroy) f^J^
badam, yabdum ; f^^ a*dam,
vuMiiu.
Extinguisher, s. ^yL« miitfi.
P^XTiRFATK, v. (j*-J» t^iiiiaH, yn tlHUS,
yutins; tatnnias, yiit*^i"")iH ; ^
qala*, yaijia* ; J-»U-^ iNtu'fal,
yasta^^il.
]3<
EitTiBPATiON, i. J^to-1 iBti'?Sl.
Extol, v. r4 kal>bar, yukadbir ;
CJ»< mibddaii, yumaddih.
Extort, «. "^-i- salab, jfaalub ; y^
baLlaf, yuballi?.
Ektoetion, s. .jol) balj ; iJ* bal-
ja^t; f^ julm.
EsTBA, arfu..j"-^;J- *;»* gair-hu.
Extra, g. Sj^j ziyfiaa-t; Ji^j zfiyjd.
Extract, v. ff* ijala', yaqla' j
Ej-JiJ-1 iaUhraj, yastahrij.—
{from a book) J» naqal, yantiul
^asfcl ihtafar, yahta^ir.
Extract, «- *-S*- hula?a-t, hiJaja-t
ijael*' tahli? ; ;-=*- uiuhta^ar.
Extraction, ». {lineage) J-1 u;l
ElTEADITlON, ». (if^i-Wl 1*^—*
taalim al-QiuzQibln.
ExTEASKoua, adj. Cj^ hfirij ; sr^;*
Exteaoedinart, adj. Ji^*- ;si pair
mu'tAd; fc5-»W«l ^ gair i'tiyii-
di-y ; SjUJI ^^ tjii hurij 'an al-
'Ada-tj jjli niidir; v-e*c 'ajib.
ExTRAVAOANCE, », ol;-l ianif ;
Jli^ tabzil.
Extravagant, adj. { prodigal) j-*»^
mubazzir; -*7— • musrif. — (pro-
jiigale) •*W^ munliamik; t«l-l*
fiisiq i ■^'J fi'isid. — {excttnive)
A»» 1^ CjU. harij 'an al-hadd ;
lit=\^\ u^U- hiliif aUqa'ida-t ;
Jjii fudul.
Extreme, adj. o^^ aqsa (pi. ,j«^*'
aqii#i); /^\ ahtr ; J»l«- muta-
EXTBEHK, EXTEKMITI, *. *-i^
giiya-t; yc 'izz J Sj* sidda-t.
Extricate, u. ,j^ haling. yuh&Ili^ ;
ijiU fakk, yafukk; •'^Si fakbak,
yufakkik.
Extrication, «. >«iji*» tafkik.
Extrinsic, adj. ufi^ jAhiri-y ;
,j»jli hiiriji-y ; ,.^-^1 ajnaW-y.
ExUBSRANCB, g. (jM ^ai(J; u^
rah? ; iysi kasra-t ; ^j wafr ; jy*j
wufilr.
EXCBERAKT, adj. i/jl* fi'ivid ; j*Ji
ka-ir; J^'j zflyid ; ji'j wnfir.
Exudation, «. y nazz ; ce*j raSib ;
J/! -araq.
Exude, v. y nazz, yanizE; pfc)
rasah, ynrsalj ; j^e 'araq, ya'raq j
(jO) ba^f, yabisB.
Eini,T, It. J* hall, yahuU ; JM
tahallal, yataballa!..
Exultation, b. Jl^ taballul.
Eye, 8. cfo£ 'ain (pi. yje^ 'uyftn,
dii. (ji-Mi 'ain^n). — (o/ o needle)
(•/- hurra (pi. ("j;* huriim) ; ,*-
UL*!iBamm (sumni) al-l)iyAt-
Eye. u. {11- tatalla', yalatalla*.
Eye-ball, *. t?!*ll i*J» hadaqa-t
'ain i ^\ u\-H insan al-'ain.
Eye-brow. .. ^U ljiiib(pl..^y
hawujib).
Eted. adj. (t>=J<« , or*) e^ j-^ ?*
'ain ('uyfln, 'ainen).— (on?-fy«i)
jjjbI a'wiir. f. Ijjo 'aurA^' (pi. jj"
'ur, (jljjB 'ftran, ylje* 'irftn).
Eyb-lash, ». H"i^ hudb, budub.
Eyk-lid, ». i^ jafn (pi. yji*
jufim, t)W1 ajfiin).
Eyr-witne88, «. Jl*« 'iyant-y;
mU. sahid (pi. ■»;•« kibAd).
Fable, «. J*- masal (pi. JU-\ am-
sAlj ; iil/. hunifa-t. — {fiction)
^i^^ lufiiifa-t.
Fabkic, I. (bailding) U( biail' (pi.
iiii*l abniya-t) ; SjU* 'imaro-t. —
{workinanthip) *•*» f«n'a-t.
I Fabricate, v. {cviuirucl) ^ bana,
I yaboi ; j*J> 'ammar, yu'aiumir. —
Fab]
13!
[Fai
(make) J«^ 'amil, ja*mal; ^
^anaS ya-na*.
Fabeication, f . ;-9««> ta*mir : ^
jan*; £<J^\ w%mk\—{fali'>hood)
^JS kizb.
Fabulous, adj. ^Jh^-^ tai«nifi-y.
Facs, j». (cUij€) A^; wajh Cpl. a^^
wujiili) ; y^ na/ ir (i»l. ;»^^
anzar) : W^ iimhiyva. — omt-
fafti) ^Ifc- s.i^h ({>!. c/*- s:mih f :
J^Ci^\ a^-zabir.
Face, r. Jt^ ijalfal, yiiiiabil : JfvS
taqaljal, yata4.|iUtal. — (o////04^«»
hoUltf) o*;^ *ardd, yu'arid.
Facetious, a^^. ^-a^J la|if ; cV
mazzah ; Jy* hazil ; tj^ mu-
harrij.
Facetiousxess, #. o^ mazh : «i^
mu^haka-t ; ^^y» janifa-t :
tahrij.
Facile, adj, J»- sahil ; ^w-* liay-
yitt (pi. ^y^^ ahwiua' -?— »
Tasir.
Facilitate, r. J#« sahfa.il, yus.ili-
hil ; oy^ hawwan. yuhavmriii:
^ yasaar, yuyassir.
Facility, §. i^y^ suhula-t
Fact, #. (deetl) J« n*! (pi. Jvni^
af*Ml) ; iU* fa*ala-t ; Jk« -ami
(pi. JUfi^ a'tnal; ; aUc '<imla-t.
— (ease) iM»- ha*ji'|a-t ; Jk»» hal :
4*9*j waqi*a-t (pi. Qi>i^ wa«]ayi*; ;
j>A am r (pi. jy^\ u m ii r) .
Faction, t. *»7^ hizb (pi. ^^j^\
al^zab) ; i^-^ 'u^ba-t (pi. ^t--^
'ufab).
Factiostist, #., Factious, adj. (^iu*
fattan ; Ju-A^ inuf aid : %i- ** .-
mU^b.
Factiousness, s. Aj , ^ *anabiva-t ;
s '** » ta'aimub : Ajj;i fitiia-t.
Factitious, adj. ^^^^^ iritiua*i-y ;
A*-** mu»aiiiia* ; .JU* •iiiiili-v :
,^5^^ taqildi-y.
Factob, f. (agtfiU) ^y wakil fpl.
^ wukula*). — (lit arithmetic)
ifk <}U' (pL t>^\ ad la';.
Factory, #. J«^*-« ma'mri! 'pl. J^^»-»
ina*iiiiiil; ; iiv^ j*^ kar-h/iLa-b
( P«T*.) ; tf ^ karhiu.
Faculty, #. ^J^ qadr ; h^ qudra-t ;
&•» quwwa^t ; AjJljii qabiliya-t.
Fade, c. J>*> zabal, yazbul ; «-AAi
Da>if, yaasaf ; ^^ fana, yaf na ;
J«4-^^ idmahall. yadm:ibilL — (of
colours) jt^\ i?farr. yasfarr.
Fadkd, adj. ^ii?j zablaii ; Jj^^
Zilbil.
Fa'J. r.'i. (force to hard work) f^
siljhar, yusahhir; v,-*«?^ at'ab,
yifib ; n. (fail in strength) ^r^
ta'ab, yat*ab.
Fag, g. f!f^^ inusahhar.
Fagot, h. i^^ huzma^t (pl. f^
huzam).
F\IL. r. ihf or become deficient) ^^
na'|irt. yaiiquA ; ^j^^^^ iDta4|aM,
y.iijtaji?: i^^ ;— «i qa^AAr 'an,
yufj .!*!*ir. — (mi9i*) lJ^^ ah^a,
vuliti ; i^y s^*t hab mill, vahib.
— {heroine ffdnkrutt) ^■^>Si\ inka-
Mr. vankasir: .-i*^ atlas, viitlis.
Fail. /'. (otnyMi^.n) J-^s* tahainul.
Failin*;. '*. ;»-^ ipi^iir : i^^^tH nuq-
BaTj : tiki- l.rita' : ^y^ 'ai!i.
Faiitki:. m. '-li 'jii\ii\ ; i«^ haiba-t.
•»inl:riiptcy) ^u- ^1 inkiiMir:
i^ kasr.i-t : ^'^\ iflA**
Fain. '#//. -*^ ra^ii.
Fain, '#■/'•. *i-^*«» ^v- in in tili ; ^^v-»
.lB.i. ^j mill 7jit hatir (lioth
with pr-'niJin afiix-d;.
Faint, adj. /.»^ *avvan : i» a i ■
h I ji'ii : «-A?«-* (j i*:f.
Fain;, r. ^JLc ^^^ iruini \ila, yuj^-
lii I : ^ ^^^-t ^u*i 'ala, yuj^A
< * ••• .1 pis*.).
P' \ I N : . Fa i X n x«i. #. i^J^ iri'^wa-t ;
^^ jiiuy. ;^Limau.
F \ I N I V E-is. f. obu da'f : y^ 'ajaz :
..^ liti'ir.
F\!i:. ' //'. f /j/j«//>y//i'; ^*— ^ hasan :
J.-^v JAiiiil : ^-^ lualih : ^^e— j
■A I*. 'II. iafd dark) *-*«-• iiaf,
>.»:iii : ^** *aii ; ,a^^ u'^-jur, f.
Faiune-^ h. \h*^iHty) J»*4- ja:nal ;
^..^.1^ llU^:i : i>^^ b:ihja-t. — \ juM^
H^MM) JJ^ 'adl ; %->»^^ iniiaf.
18
I (pi. ^\y
»- jiniiija-t ; tS;t i>ari
Faik, s. f^^
mawnsim).
Faibt, i. i^
{Pert.-).
Faith, s. (religion) yUj^ imin ;
(jlJ din. — {Iruet) iii siiiJi-t ;
oU-cl i'tiqAd ; jUwI i'tiraful . —
{fidelity) j^ siJq ; iUl u,jiiil-
na-t i Uj wafu'.
Faithfui., at//. tJ^* amiu (i.l.
U-l mnanii') ; u^j* mu'min ;
jol-?ftdiq; Uj s-o-l- ^aijib waf It'.
Faithfulnesb, #. ^W amAna-t.
Faithlbbb, adj. (intidel) j^^ krlfir
(pl.jUifkuffiu-, yi/iikilfiriu); -0 U
(^J mfi lahu din. — {tnackerov*)
liJl ^.W! 'a>liin al-walA' j i^U.
hayin (pi. ^^J^ hmvn-i'in, (j^
buyjaii).
PAlTHLBBSNEHa, e. (uiib'liff) /S
kufr; i^^\ f-ie 'adam ad-ditt.^
{treaeliery) Uj!l |»o« 'adaiii al-
wafft'i ii^s* hiyfiiia-t.
Falcon, a./^ ?!iqr Cpl-jj^?uqur)i
3W hftz {pi. >ijljlj bflzilt, Par*.) ;
t^\»> ^b!n (pi. (^^eAly- jawahin,
Pert.).
Faloonbb, <. jUjlt buz Jar; jU-
^^qar.
Fall, ti. jij waqa', yaqa' ; ii-
aaqat, yaaquf ; c* talji ya(ih.
Fall, j. 1**- suqflt ; ^j wiiqa'a-t.
—(rum) Jljj zuWiU j s^l/. har«l- ;
■^U balAk.
Fallacious, aij, s--S^i kSzib; j^y
muzanniri Ji^) bfifil.
Fali-act, ». v"^^ y-^ qiyas kAsib.
Fallibilitt, «. U*!^ y^i-l imkilii
al-galaf.
Falliblb, adj. UiJl J,U qftbil al-
galat.
Fallow, adj. {yMowiDh) jUJl JiU
miiyil li-'?-safflr; jtejrf rauza'l'ar.
— (ufldVfci) cV "lurtAl' ; ^W S^
bi-lu falitba-t.
Falbs, adj. (rwt true) ^J-J^ kiiTiib ;
J3.li bi.lil; jiT muiiawwar.—
(ftr(ift;w() i— ■*• niufauna*. —
(ireaeherous) yilA hiiyiii; jSU
makir; ufet^-jj^ iiii wajhea.
Falskhood, Falbiti, «. «.«U kizb ;
tF" 1
(je- men, njain (pi. yj** muyiiii) ;
Falseness, adj. ^ maia; i*tJ^
hadi'a-t ; tr-* giss.
Palsipicatiok, ».jijji taiwir; J>el*
tiujlid [ J*J zagal.
Falsifiek. 8. ny* muzawwir ; JJ*"
muqallid ; i^jy* mu^augU ; J*j
zii-i:.y.
Falsify, u. jjJ Kawwar, juzawwir ;
j1> qallad, yuqallid. — (money)
Jij zagal, yazgal; J*i) eaugid,
yuzauf^il.
Falteb, v. (hetilate) Jy>i ta'awwa<|,
yata'awivaqj ^jUjI tawaqq&f, j»-
tawaqqaf. — (itammer) tpO lakin,
yalkau; ,»W Lamt&m, yutamtiin.
Fa»e, a. •!%> majd ; fj«t> ^ubra-t ;
jlftiAl istibar; ^fafer.
Famed, Famous, adj. jjt^^ mni-
hitr ; jti'' sivhit ; t)-**^ tuamdiU^
Fauiliar, adj. (intimate) ^JjIV*
ma'lnl'; iJU^u* muta'aliif; «JB
ilf (pi. j31 alM).— (fl/<i6fa) ^
haHm; ^j~^\ a.n\a.—{tvdl vertrd)
^H^ habir.
Familiakhe, e. ij~il annas, yu'on-
nis; "-(Jl Alaf, yulil; •i^ 'awwad,
yii'awwid.
Familiakity, *, i—il unea-t; i-ilj*
rauwHuasa-t) i-iJl u!fa-t; jl»
datiil ; i^lj wiluf.
Family, .. J*l ahl (pi. JW
ahfili. Jl al): Jlo« -lyil (pt
«:>3U -ivHliU); il^ *aila-t.—
(nicr) J-J nasi (pi. JL-i( ansAI).
Famine, «. w-^ jadb; io\^^ ma.
jiVa-t (pi. ^V* majayi'); h^
qaht i ^faf quhut.
Famish, v.a. £aA jawwa', yujawwi* j
£V^ aja', J-Uji' ; n. £!.» ji', y»j»*.
Famished, aiij. ■^j wabid.
Fauibhiho, afl;. (jUe^ ji'an; q)^^
jiVan.
Fas, *. *»j/« inirffa^a-t, marw»]^».i
(p!. CjV mariwilj).
Fas, t'. ^ C}} rawwab 'ala, ^j»
ifcjjJ^ 4! bawna lahu bi^'Unuiv
wiil>a-t, yubawwi.
Pakatic, adj., ». i;^! j^j* sadid
al-gair>i-t.
t^ijl]
139
[Pat
Fanaticism, «. lyt*^^ &ja sidda-t al-
gaira-t ; S;^;*- harara-t.
Fanciful, adj. (imagityitiv^) J^as-^
mutahayjil ; jy«^ mutasAwwir.
— {capricious) fiy muzantir ;
^^yfc hawavi-y.
Fancy, #. {inia'ji nation) JW*^ hiyal
(pi. l-M-^ ahiiva-t) ; ^; walim
(pi. f\A^ auham) ; j^ ta«aw\vur ;
JW bal. — (inclituition) J^ mail
(p\ JW«^ amjal).
Fancy, r. (imagine) JU. hal, yahal ;
Je^ hajjal, juhajyil ; j^ tasaw-
war, yatapawwar; f^f tawah-
hara, yatawahham. — (like) s-^
^abb, yahiibb; *>^ wadd, vawudd.
Fano, s, (tusk) ^\i niih (pi. ^\i\i
nabat) ; s-*c* naib (pi. v»W>^
anyab).— (c/aic) y^ zifr, giifr (pi.
j^\ azfar, ;^^^ azafir) ; ^^JL^^
mihlab (pi. s-J^a^^ mahalil»).
Fanoed, adj. vu>^ •«> zu aiiyab ;
s-JW* ^^ zu maljalib.
Fantastic, a<//. J^ hiyali-y.
See Fanciful.
Fab, ailj. J^;«? ba*id (pi. ^J^
bu'ada*) ; C;^ nazih; ,^Vi qasi ;
^j-JJ^ aq^a (pi. ^j^\i\ a<pi9i); ^tflb
sasi* (pi. g--A sus*, 2y-^ «U8U*).
Fabce, s. ft.a fc> ■■■■>• mashara-t (pi.
^U^ masuhir).
Farb, f. (carriage) Jy naiil ; S^^
ujra-t. — (food) sa>^ (|ut (pi.
«>\»i^ aqwat); J^' akl ; ^UL
ta*am ; <^V«^ ma* as.
Farb, r. (get on) ^U 'as, ya'is. —
(feed) fJi» \SL'\m, yat*am.
Fabewbll, s. gU^ wada'. — (hid
farewell) J*>^ wadda*, yuwaddi*.
Farinaceous, adj. «,y«>^ (ahiui-y ;
<3«i«> y^ zu daqiq.
Fabm, f. ^y* mazra'a-t.
Fabm, v. (euUivcUe land) ^ falah,
yafla^; ^^ haras, yahrig, yah-
Fabmeb, i. lj\) zari* ; ^U-^ mus-
ta'jir; c^^ fallA^ ; ^j^ haris ;
j\f¥^ jawwar.
Fabnbss, «. JMf buM ; iiU^ masa-
£a.t.
FABBiBBy f. ;^ baitar (pi. S;W
l>aitAra-t, SjtW* bayatira-t) ; x^
nail'and (Pt'r^^.).
Farrow, s. ^>wV^ hananis (pi. of
^w?^ hiiinaus).
Fart, r. ^y^ darat, yadri^
Fart, rf. i^jJ> darta-t.
Farther, adj. J^\ ab'ad.
Farther, ronj. (moreover) '^\
aid an ; ctUU ^J^ SjUj ziyada-t
*ala zalik.
Farthinm, 8. ^ fadda-t.
Fascinate, r. j.*^ sahar, vashur ;
v^i^ jazab, yajzib ; (j-^ (almas,
vutalinis.
Fascixatixg, adj. s^^W jazib.
Fascination, s. y^^ sihr: ^**Ji
(almasat.
Fashion, >». (.^'///e o/ (ire««, cfec.)
^•— ^kasm; ^3 zai-v ; Is^ hi'a-t.
— 'Wi.//>) J^ sakl (pi. ^^Sj^\
a-kal, J;^ -ukul).
Fashk^n, /'. ^^ sana*, ya«na* ; ^U
sa*^', vaMi-; ^
hatidiin.
haadam, yu-
FasH ION ABLE, adj. y£^j\ ^J;j ^Jlc
*ala zai-y al-waqt.
Fast, v. f»\^ sain, y as fun.
Fast, Fasting, b. ^yo saum, som,
a inn (j)l. f*\y>\ as warn) ; j»W-»
sivam.
Fast, adj. (firm) cu^U sabit ; ^j^
niakin ; i.^--A^ madbiit. — (swift)
J^fi *ajil ; J^ * .7-t..>* mu.sta*jil ;
^y* sari' ; f;— ^ mnsri'.
Fasten, t'. c>-^ sabbat, vu -rabbit :
o-^\ ajbat, y us bit ; {^y^ mak-
kan, ynniakkin; W) rabat, yar-
bi^
Fastidious, adj. j^yu magrur ;
yi^i— ^ mustahcjir; ^^^^^^ muta-
kabbir.
Fastidiousness, b. ^\i^^\ igtil|^.
<iar.
P^astness, 8. (finnnrHs) t^W* sabat;
j\^ <iarar. — (^tmn/jhold) a«1J qa-
la'-t (pi. g:Xi <iila').
Fat, adj. (^v-.«— samin (pi. ^U^
sinian) ; ^a^Ai saliini ; (j-*J^ inud-
ban.
Fat, 8. i^*^ dulin ; ft^^ sahm ; ^;)-^-
samn ; ^o da^am.
k Fatt]
■ Fatt-i
■ Fatc
■ Ui,
■ Fati)<
Fat] I.
Fatal, adj. (deatlly) JiU qfttil ;
«"*• muhlit ; «-**- raurait.
Fatality, «. ^jjtf taqdir ; -^f^
maktab ; i;ft^\ J* s-^ I* ma
kutib 'ala 'l-jabln.
Fate, «. l U —i qisnio-t ; Ul qa^iV
(pi. IgjjX aqcliya-t) ; ;JiB taqdir
(pl. ^\ -at,>toUf tiu|iUIir) ; s-e-l
na^ib (pl. W1 aoRibiV, A^t an-
liba^t) i ojJ- manun.
Fated, orfj. j-u- rauqaddar ; •^j^y'
mau'ttd.
Fathkb, #. ^^ ab, yl abil (pl. ^\
aba', «i.l«l abhiU) ; jJ\j wAlid.
Father -in - law, s. {hngband's
falh&r) ei)^! J\ aba - 'z- zoj-—
(tci/e'« /«««■) iySl ^1 abu-'l-
imrat ; ^ Ijam ; j«- hamu.
Fathbehood, s. Sj(1 abiiwwa-t ;
ijjil abawiya-t.
Fathkeland, ». oV- i>jl *r(J
milfid ; jJy* maulad ; ijt, watan
(pl. oVl.,t .,,tan).
FATaERLBBS, adj. (ka ya{im.
Fatberli, adj. ^j(l abani-y ; is^llj
wAlidi-y.
Fathom, ». gj( bau', biV ; JV) ba'
(pl- fV' ftl)WH') ; A-U qama-t.
Fathom, v. (meamire) £j» bawwa',
jubawwi' ; f jsi taliawwa', yata-
bawwa' ; ,j~-b -nas, ja'ias. —
(penelralf info) i3*«i ta'ammaq,
yata'ammaq ; j*?* tabahljar, ya-
tabaijbar (both with ^j* ft).—
(rfwcA) .*!jJ darak, yadrik.
Fatioue, g. *,-iJ ta'b ; ^i kail (pl.
Jjli kul.-il).
Fatiqub, v. S-* ta"ab, yuta"ib ;
*r-*il at'ab, Tut'ib ; J\ akall,
yukill.
Fatiqubd, flrfj, al,«i ta'bitn,
Fatitbsb, f. i^^a-i simaD, budiii ;
J^J^^- Bamna-t.
Fatten, v. tj*- samman, yusam-
Pattenino, «. t>o*-j taamin.
Fattinebb, ». ^J dasam.
Fattt, «''_/'. ^J dasim.
Fatciti. «. jAiJl Hi qillii-t al-'aql ;
i&mnqa-t; iijBj ru'iina-t.
Patcodb, adj. j**\ abmaq, f. l*—
hauiqiV (pl. i3— ■ humuq, jU*
himSi;); J*V jfihil (pl. J*f
juhl, jubut, JW jubbftt, Ac.)-
Fadlt, ». 'TTfO 'aib (pl. T'je*
'uyfib) ; i-e« naqisa-t (pl. tj««l*
naqiiyis) ; tjl— rf ouqf nn ; U*
galat ; ja~ sahw.
Facltinbbs, «. v-ec 'aib; s-irf
ta'ayyiib ; *—■- ma'yaba-t.
Fadltless, arf;'. h-cb a1 U nut laha
'aib ; ^1>A je*( bigair ha(fi'-
Fadltv, arfj. v-je*^ ma'yflb ; yrfJ
naqi? ; ,«-.i ?anilni.
Favohk, «. i*«i ni'mtt-t (pl. ^
ni'am) ; J-U fa<l! (pl. JlAtl
afijiil) ; i*^ himnia-t (pl, **•
himam, ^Ua bamHTim) ; mUi*
'ilfifa-t.
Favour, h. jj-l=. hiisan, yuI^iUiii ;
Jl y— "-l alisan ila, yul^sin ; ^t
an'am. jHn'im ; ^ JaII af^al
'ala, yufdil.
Faviiurable, adj. ( /Top i how)
J*y muwitfiq ; Jj3 Uviq ; Jj*--
mas'itd. — (liW) *sl* l>alim ;
-AJJ latif.
Fayourite, g. ^Ji nB^tm (pl. UjJ
Dudamn) ; ■ , ■ j f ' habib (pl. wW^
ahbi'ib, H-^*— ■ habayib, Ac)
haba' (pl. ^\ ahbn*) ; v
Fawn, «. J])* gazfil (pl. 2j* gixla-t,
uV gi^lan).
Fawn, w. JIJJ tazallal, yatazallal ;
jAi-' tuhad^a', yatabadtU' (both
with prep. J li) ; J» tall, jatuU; '
^ y^i) dahiaz 'ala, ynd&Dlii.
Fbaltt, *. l*j wafii' ; jVe»t inqi-
jAd ; wW it«'a-t.
Fear, s. ^^ hauf; iil^o tnftbft*
fa-t; f/ faza*; i*-"- haiya-t;
J*j wajal (pl. JWjl aujAI).
Feae, !■. y- -*\*- bilf min, yaljiif;
.ji* hasa, yab^; ^ faza*,
rafza' ; t^ »*-*; rahib min, y»r-
_U*ar Ood) jsl itU<ia,
yattaqi. ,
Fearful, adj. (limoront) oljU.
hayif; ^IjAhawwAf; J«V jaflL
jiffil; yUj faK'iui; J,^ ^ "'
(pl. jw, wijii). - (A -■
.;:: i
bib.-
Fka]
141
[Fel
muhayyif ; J^ mah^l ;
JA^^ mujaffil.
Fbarless, adj, «^W !) lA vahAf ;
^^-^ jasur ; tjtJaj batii^.
Fearlessness, «. «^*afe3\ ^ae ^adam
aUhauf ; SjL-^ jasara-t.
Feasibility, s. (^'^^\ imkan ; AiU^^
itaqa-t.
Feasible, adj. ^J.•J^ ju'mal (3
pass.) ; {^^'^^ mumkin.
Feast, f. (entertainment) S^^ diya.
fa-t ; iij^ walima-t (pi. ^3^
walajim). — (holiday) J^ *id
(pi. ^\^\ a'jad).
Feast, r. (entertain) ^^^ aulam,
viilim ; ^W-* J-^^ *amil diyafa-t,
ya'mal. — (delight) c/ farih,
yafrah ; v» ^^ lazz hi, yalazz.
Feat, #. i^^ muhimma-t ; ^y*-
sutwa-t.
Feather, ^. (Jto; ris; aj^^ risa-t
(pi. \>y; riyai*, ^^;\ arya.4).
Feature, «. (/mi/) ^jJaB taqti* (pi.
getUB taqatiO ; ;V 8»rar (pi. S^-^
asirra-t). — (appearance) a.-^^^
wajh (pi. *j%-; wujuh) ; ^w^ man-
jar (pi. ^U« manazir).
Febrile, adj, ^j**« hamini-y.
February, «. Luai subA^.
Federax, a<f;. 4^*>Wl ittihadi-y.
Federation, b, Sju^U^ mu*Ahada-t ;
jU5l ittihad.
Feb, #. /^^ ajr (pi. ^y*-^ ujur, ^W\
HJAr) ; 5;«^^ ujra-t ; \^ kirA. — (a
broker*§) aJ3j dilAla-t.
Fee, r. ;i^^ ajar, ya'jir, ya'jiir;
y^*U«^ ista'jar, yasta'jir ; i^/^
istakra, vastakri.
Feeble, adj. *^t^u da'if (pi. ^i»^
du'afa') ; yt^ *Ajiz (pi. y^\y^
'awAjiz) ; v-«%fi *ajiz ; o^>-V^
ajzan.
Feebleness, s. Ubub da'f, du'f ;
y^ 'ajz, *ajaz.
Feed, r.a. ^^t a^'aro, yut*im ; «^U
qat, yaqut. — (animals) c-Alc
•allaf, yu*allif; w. J-^ akal,
ya'kul ; ^ ^a'am, ya^*am.
Feed, #. Jm akl ; j»UL ^a*Am ; «yy>
q&t — (o/ antma/«) *-Al« *alaf.
Feel, v. (perceive by the eeneee)
(j-^ hass, yahass. — (touch) ;j-%
jass, yajuss ; {j^ lamas, yalmus,
yalmis. — (compassionate) ,J^ {^
hann *ala, yah inn ; f^j rahira,
yarham ; ^J^ j^Afti safaq *ala,
yasfuq.
Feeler, s. (of an insect) a^WjVa
hAzubAniya-t.
Feeling, s. (perception) (^^^ hass ;
^i fahm ; *^\S\ idrAk. — (touch)
{j^ lams ; (j-^ jass ; <^r^ mass.
— (^yw*/>«//<y) ^'♦^j ra^ma-t ; ^«A^
safaqa-t.
Feign, r. J^ J^x *amil hal,
ya*mal ; ^^^ auma, yAmi. Fre-
quently expressed by the 6th
form of any verb, as ,j*/«
marid, ** to be ill ; " u*;^ tama-
rad, '* to fei^n illness." — (invent)
v>iA4*\ ihtalaq, yahtaliq.
Feint, s. aL*. hila-t ; Sj^ siira-t ;
^ makr ; aUU^ mugAla^a-t.
Felicitate, r. s^^ ^JiJb hanna bi,
yuhanni ; ,J^ ctJ^W bArak *ala,
yubArik.
Felicitation, s. a^^ tahniya-t ;
a51;W^ luubAraka-t.
Felicitous, adj. Ju«-. sa^id ; •>
mu8*ad.
Felicity, s. 6»>U-. sa'Ada-t ;
sa*d ; ^S"^^. baht (Pers.).
Feline, adj. UJ\ ^_^-ji^ ^^ min jins
al-qitt.
Fell, adj. ,^^Vi qAsi ; ^^ zAlim.
Fell, r. ^p wa<iqa*, yuwa<iqi*. —
(tre(s) ^ <iata*, yaq^a* ; c*^
badah, vabdali.
Fell, s. jJI^ jild ; SuL|. jilda-t (pi.
oy^ julud).
Fellow, s. vjM"; rafiq (pi. ^j ru-
faqa*, j^;^ arfAq) ; ^^/ qariQ
(pi. ^/ quranA*) ; s-^^ sAhib.
Fellowship, s. A2ij rafqa-t ; ^^t^^
Ruhba-t ; Ai^/» sirAka-t.
Felon, b. s-^X« muzuib; fV%^
mil j rim.
Felonious, adj. ^J^ saqi-y ; ^ ^e- g *
habis ; ^j^ sarir.
Felony, ». (•/»- jiirm (pi. f»^v^
juriim) ; 1^ ism (pi. j-^A AsAm)
•> ?amD (pi. v»y«^ ?unub).
FEiT, s. jW Iiibbiid.
Fklt, If. -ij labad, valbud.
Female, Feminine, adj. -Ai'f
mil' an Has.
Feuale, 8. j*i\ unja (pi. ^yW
anftsi, ^'<i\ iniis) ; ijUil unaftva-t.
FxNca, 8. eW- siyAj (pi. t^WVp.
sijSjat) ; sjj) zarb (pi. v-y^
zurAb); iLl^l \\fk\a.-t.—{pTolee-
tion) itU^ hima^a-t; £bi\j^ mii-
bafaea-t.
Fence, v. (eTielose) ge- sayyaj, yu-
aayjij ; ^vj zarrab, juzarrib. —
(wi'IA foiU) ij*U»J talH'ao, jata-
tA'an (literally with lances) ; s-^
oipJI la'ab as-sef, yal'ab.
Fgnceb, b. sjjJ^ j y*^4 js?^ habir
bj.'t-ta'n wa 'd-darb.
Fbkcino, 8, (^VW tati'un ; *t-^
>- * f— H la'b as-sef; ^)— ^ mua^-
jafa-t.
Fennei., 8, i;** ^umra-t; 'jj- i?^
babba-t saudA' ; ,j-Lj— * basbrts.
Febhbnt, p.a. ^ hamar, yahiiiir,
yahmnr; hauiniar, yuhammir;
j**l ahraar, yuhmir; n. j**' ta-
hammar, valahammar ; }-^. '^ \
ihtamur, yabtamir. — (6c agitated)
e^k haj, yabij.
FsBHENT, 8. ;«*«■ bamtr ; ijo**-
^amira-t. — {cfjilalion) u'-^e*
bayaji'm.
Feruentation, s. js**' (ahmir;
jUitl ibtiniAr.
Febn, 8. fj-*-r' aarbflfi ; vjUq bat^-
rJB ; jVj!-* hausftr.
Fehocuh'S, adj. ^ji^} waljs'-y;
(>W^ muffabbaj; |J^ nalim ;
FeBOCITT, FEB0CI0DaNESB,8. ivi-^f
wabsiya-t ; Sjl— i qasAwa-t.
FEaai, v.fi^\trc 'abl>ar an-nahar,
ju'abbir ; ffi qatta', yuqatli'.
Fehby, 8. ^t^rf ma'bar (pi. j)^»
ma'abir) j jiA" maij^a' (pi. ff-^
maqiUi').
Feb'^le, u</j. ^•^ niusrnir; ia-*i-
muh^ib.
FEBTitiTY, 8. s--*- hiflb, ha(b.
FiBTiLisATioir, a. v^"^^ i^jab.
Fkhtilise, I
Ferdlb, 8.
qiidbno).
Fbrvenct, b. Sj\^ b^rir»-t; IjU*
baniawa-t.
Fk'ktest, arfj. jl» bArr; Ijt^ w*.U
fabib gaira-t (pi. v-W*^ afl^b) ;
^\^ hSmi.
Festal, Festive, adj. tjJieo 'Sdi-y.
Febteb, v. J-Jil iudamal, yanda-
inil ; J-J\ iddamal, jaddamU i
P-JE taqayyab, jataqnyyah.
Festival, e. ajc 'id (pi, «>ie»l
a'yiid).
F«8TiviTi, 8. BjK tataiTUJ ; tUu
naiiit ; i»y nuzba-t.
Fkstook, 8. y»j |US1 iklil zahr (pi.
JJlil akftlil).
Festoon, v. j*j JJ^ tSj zayyan
bi-akHlil zaur, ytizayyin.
Fetch, v. wW- jftb, yajib ; vW c'j
rah jub, yarfih yajih ; v* W ja
bi, yajl i J.4-.1 ab4»r, yubij'r. — (a
price) j_j*»< Qsman, yu^miii ; vW
jab, vajib.
Fetch, $. (itratagem) ^ makr;
l^ hila-t.
Fetid, aiJj. (;>*«=- muta'affiu; (j**»
muDtin.
Fetidness, t. ^^ natitaa-t; <^
'iifn; i*jio'ufiinft.t.
Fettkb, 8. •i>i!* qaid (pi. •»mI qayftd,
JV=il aqyad) ; J& nikl (pi. JUa\
Fettbe, v. iei qayyad, yuqayyid.
Feuo, 8. (inveterate quarrel) £j1J«
'adi\wa-t ; j^ siqAq ; i^^ Gtua-t
(pi. u^ fitan).— ((enara) U^
qati'a-t (pi. ^U^ qatAyt') ; i^Uij
zi'dma^t; 2cUdt iq^A'a-t.
Fevek, 8. ,j*o- buiutoa (pi. •x>l«*^
hum may lit).
Feveb, tt. j*J4 {*) waqqa* bi-'l-
humnia, yuwoqqi' i o*^ bamma,
yuliamuii; (j^*- sabhan, yuaa^-
Fevebisu, a<f;. i*}**^ mabmAm;
U^'^^ sab nan.
Feverishness, 8. itfi^ suhAna-t.
Few, adj. i^ Jo^ qalil min.
Fewness, 8. ^ qilla-U
Pia]
143
[PiL
Fiat, #. (command) y\ amr (pi.
f^j\ awarair). — (the fiat uf God)
^^ JUJ jy» qaul ta'Ala kun.
Fib, 8. i^;» barbaka-t (pi. ^tW^
barabik).
FiBBEB, 8. viX^j^ mubarbik.
FiBBE, 8. AAj lifa-t (pi. UlJ lif).
Fibrous, attj. ^J^ lifani-y.
Fickle, adj, »*>W* JJ^ qalil sabat ;
* I ' U7 .>« mutaqallib ; . o^^ muta-
Liwwia.
Fickleness, 8. voL* iM qilla-t
.Habnt ; j\ji ^ qilla-t qarar ; s-*li5
taqallub ; ^J^ talaWwun.
Fiction, 8. (faUehood) v»J^ kizb ;
vy^iat* lunhtalaq. — {literary com-
position) A/Ui*J tasuifa-t (pi.
«-A^L*» ta«jiiih).
Fictitious, adj. «^«^la? taqliJi-y ;
^jUe *iimaliy ; vJ^^-^ muhtalaq ;
gi-^ in n« mini*.
FicTiTiousNKSH, 8, J^-lc taqlM.
Fiddle, j». <i?W; r.ibjV»a-t; A>ui'
kamauj:i-h (PtTft*.).
FlDDLE-SnCK, /». A>-^ ,^^i qaUS
(qos) kaiii.iiij;i-h (|»1. ^^^^ Jicj-
whs^ ; ^j'^^ iiiidrab.
FlDDLK-STKINO, 8. f^ Wlltar (pi.
ys^y autar;.
Fiddler, i». ^^j>^^ j^*> durjq bi-
*l-kainauji-h (pi. i-JUiJ daqa-
qa-t).
Fidelity, 8. jj^ sidq ; ii\xo sada-
qa-t ; A»M ainuiia-t ; U^ waia*.
FiDOET, V. ^f^ taharrak, vata-
l^arrak.
FiDOETY, a<lj. ^j^^ mutaharrik ;
ij^j^^ iHuharkis.
Field, s. i^ hiKjla-t (pi. J^
huqiil, JVia. ha'pili) ; ^^y maz-
ra'a-t (pi. f;^^ luazari') ; ^
^it, «f^. p^ (|.l. ^Vl»iji ;^'itan). —
(the open Ji*' Id) ^ji l>arriya-t.
Field-piece, 8. v^/- v»^ tob
(^op, Turk.) safri-y.
Fiend, «. ^^^ s.ii^au (pi. y;^?l»WA
saya(iu).
Fiendish, adj. J^^ >aitani-y.
FiENDisuNE!5S, 8. ^^Ai sii(aua-t ;
J^^Be^ saipitiiya-t.
Fibbcx, adj, ^y^^ wali.si-y ; sj^y*
muwahl^a^ ; {j^ ^aris ; fi^
zaliin.
Fierceness, 8. ^ zulm ; ^^-^
wahsiya-t ; i-y* sarasa-t.
Fiery, adj, (like fire) s^)^ nan-y. —
(easily provoked) ^y*^ hami-y ;
;U. harr; s— 4*3^ J^JA sadid al-
^a4ab.
FiEKiNESS, 8. ij\^ l>arara-t ; Sj^
hidda-t.
*
Fife, s. Sj^ Baffara-t ; j^y miz-
mar (pi. ji:^^'/* mazamir).
Fifteen, adj. jJ^ li >. » ^ A hamsat
*a.^ar.
Fifteenth, adj. ^a^c (j.»^W hamis
*asar.
Fifth, adj. (j-^Vd. hamis.
Fifthly, adv. *\— ^U. hamisan.
Fifty, Fiftieth, adj. e?j - » ft . ham-
sun (vul^. (j f o.^ i ' hamshi).
Fig, s. ^^ tina-t (pi. (^ tin).
Fight, 8. a1»Uu muqat ila-t ; A*l^
wa<j'a-t ; ^j^^^ niulniraba-t.
Fight, v. J»^ qatal, yuqatil ; **J;V^
'arak, yu'arik ; J>^' taqatal, ya-
t ujatal ; *sJjUJ ta*araq, yata'arak.
FiGMKNT, 8. w ^ j^ -Q> ta^Hif ; J^^-:ui^
inuhtahuj.
Figurative, adj. ^J;/•; ramzi-y ;
v^3^^»^ majazi-y.
Figure, s. \/onn) ijy Hura-t (pi.
jy ?awar) ; J^ siikl (pi. J^^
a«^kal, J^^ .sukul). — (nttiturt) Juj
qadd (pi. *>\jJ qidad, *>;J^ (judud,
Ai\ a<pidd, 6Ju>\ aipiddii-t). —
(number) ^j ra<jain ([A. (iMj\
anplm). — (diagram) J^^^- jadwal
(pi. J^^«^> jadawilj. — (in rhetoric)
jV^^ majaz.
FiGURK, V. (shape) jy «awwar, yu-
9i\vwir ; ^U jja;^, yasut*. — (repre-
sent) JJJ» <jalla<l, yuqallid. — {con-
ceivt') jy^ t:i.siw\var, yataitawwar.
FiLAMKXr, 8. {thread) «^ hait (pi.
k^ hu\ii\).—(fihre) aaJ lifa-t
(pi. Ju^'Ui).
Filch, v. J-^ nasal, yansnl ; j;-
earaq, yasrufj.
FiLK, s. {of papersy d'c.) ,3^ ^abi|
(pi. JW^^ a^baii, i&r^\ atbiqa-t).
— (of soldiers) «-A^ »atf (pi. wjyu
PII.1 ]
turn).— {tool) Jj^ mibrad (pi.
JjV* mabflrid).
File, n. ( fasten together) ft* ^amni,
Ta^umm. — {foluik) Jji barad,
jalirud ; J»- !;iqal, yaijijul.
Filial, adj. ^j^ banawi-y.
Filiation, «. ij^ buauwa-t.
Fill, v. S^- nidla', jumW ; J-
mtilU, Tumalli; jj^c 'abb:v, vu-
'abbi.-Ca« (#ce) J fM qAm ft,
yaqum.
Fillet, ». (band) i»U* 'asftba-t
(p!. s-!*-* 'asavib). — (o/ fcee/.
£c.) js^ f»3:l lahui zahr.
Fils.. ». LLi gisiV.
FiLMT, adj. ^\^ gisHTi-y.
Filter, «. «aU»» mi?fat ; i^Ua*
mi^fiiya-t j jylj niwiiq.
FiLTKB, If. jA« jaffu, _vu?affi ; ,3jj
rawwaq, jurawwiq^.
■^.s.
Fjlth, FiLTeiNBSB,
(pi. tUjWusHh) ; i*-L-3
i-W^ najiisii-t.
Filthy, adj. f--j waaih ; ^j~ifr
najU.
FiLTKATioN, ». i^i-u ta?fiya-t.
Fin, «, cW jani'ilj, jiuiib (pi. W»l
ajnilja-t, e**! ajnuh).
Final, odj. (/u<() je*-} abir. — (co»-
einaire) ^U qati*. — (comp/cfc)
J-tftilmil.
Finance, Financbs, t. {puhUe)
^^\ JU mftl a1-miri-.v ; y*-
milliya-t; &y~ hazna-t, — (income
ia yeiivrat) Jj*-»^ madhul (pi.
^SjiJ- m.vdL5l.U).
Financial, adj. Ji- mSli-v.
Fisancieb, e. J^UJ\ J-a^* niuhaf-
fil nl-miiliya-t.
Find, c. *i-) wajad, Tajid; ,J^
laqa, yalqa; ^i ltli|a, vulnqi;
JtS\ alfa. yulfi.— (yeO Ju nfil,
jranAI; J*- U"??:''!' yulja*!'!- —
(jiriivide) J fJJ ijudjam U, yu-
qaddim; )»- jalibaz, yujabhiz.
Fine, », in;*- jarima-t (|il- ^'j»-
jariiyim) j i*i^ garAma-t ; (tjt
gunn ; ijj diya-t.
Pine, i'. (mulel) ^j» jaram, yaj-
rim ; fi^ garram, yugfuriin. —
i [Fie
{clarify) ,^ jaffa, yuf off! ; j^
korrar, yukarrir.
Fine, adj. {not eoarte) Je*j raff ;
^>e*j raqiq ; (pi- jUj riqftq. l*,l
arriqiV) ; f*'^ na'ini. — (rrfintti,
eh-tjaiil) <-*i;t jarif (pi, Ujl ju-
ratiV, >-i;t juruf, lic.) ; "JsU
latif (pi. <-*^ lilAf).— (AundwHM)
Je«»- jauiil ; (J— buBan.
Fineness, «. ^Uj rifiVa-t; **) riq-
qa-t. — {tlrgancc) Ailjl lurafa-t —
(tou(y) t:>-*- busu; JW janiHl.
— ( purity) ijlA* 5:ifBwa.t ; ^/■j'^
FiNBBY, «. Jl". J J«- Ijuli-J W»
Ijulal; iijj zina-t. — {Jurnaee)
i^J\ atilii, attuD (pi. .uUjit at&-
FiNOEB, «. gt-1 ajba" ([il. j(W
asAbi', jrfl-l Q^i'ilji'). — (thumJi)
fi^\ ibbiim (pi. (Jt\ii abAhim). —
{indei) -iiV- a:ibjiba-t.— (middie
finger) i^i^j was!aniya-t ; iit<^
tawila-t. — (ring finger) r*^ binfjr,
bauBur (pi. — U| batnuir), — (litth
finger) ^*- linsir (pi. j-'J* ^nai-
?ir).
FiNOEE, V. (touch) !_-* jaaa, ya-
juas; i_r— *J lamas, yalmaa. —
(handle) gJl* 'Alaj, yu'AIij.—
(steal) j,^ Haraq, yasraq.
Finical, adj. j^"i guiidar, gundor ;
jj^giiodiir.
FiNicALNEss, a. Ij'iit gandara-t.
Finis, «. (at Ihe end of a book)
f^ tanim.
Finish, d. (complete) f^^ atAintn,
yutiium 1 ^ tAnimaui, luUuu-
mim ; ftM. batam, yalitiin ; ,jti\
anba, yunhi. — (.perfrct) ^/i*■
hallaf, yuballif ; ^}^i kaminal,
yukammil. ,
Finish, «, JUT kauml; 0^ Ml-
la-t.
Fir, «. v}^ taanflb ; Cjfc itt\t ; j^
l^yt Eiajarar-rHtinaj.
PiBE, ». jii dAt (pi. oy ntria) ;
■^aJj waqid. — (e<ntJlagralio») ji^
Fn]
145
[Pla
l^anq. — (ardour) S^ jifaira-t,
gira-t ; S,^^ harara-t.
Fire, v. (light a fire) *>Vi qad, yaqid ;
AJ^^ auqad, y"<iid. — (set on fire)
j^ haraq, yahriq. — (discharge
fire-arms) (j^yi (|awwas, yuqaw-
wis ; J-^^ aUaq, yutli<i ; v*/*
4arab, y ad rib ; ^y farra^, yu-
farrig.
Fibs- ARMS, s. lij^ l^^\ asliha-t
Dariya-t.
FiRE-ENoiNB, •. ^/ turutnba-t.
Fire-man, «. ^j^t^f turumbaji.
Fire-works, s. a«ju^ ^U nar iiiusan-
iia*a-t ; ^^ haracia-t.
Firm, ac(/. o^^ Habit; ^v^ makin;
^iX^« muhkaui ; ^\j rasilj. — (of
character) v5*^^ wa^iq; vjh>^ wasiq
(pL J^^ wi2a(|) ; ^^ qawwi-y.
Firmament, §, cw^y^^ «3^ falaq
a^-^awabit; jiU'J\ j^li fahnj al-
aflaq ; U-J\ as-sannV.
Firmness, s. ^yW* saKAt ; ^^ (jarar ;
i^U» inatana-t; a»Uj nisaua-t.
First, o///. J^^ awwal, f. ^5^ ula
<|>1. {^)^ awwaliu).
First, Firstly, adv. '^}^\ awwalaii.
Firstling, #., First-houn, <////.
j^ bikr(i»l.jW^ akl>Hr).
Firth, «. ;«* ^ fumin nahr (pi.
i\yk\ afwali, f!Ui\ afiiiam) ; j^^
bikgaz (\)\' y^^^ bawa^iz).
Fiscal, adj. JU niali-y.
Fish, s. < ^^ »- saiuaka-t (j»l.
samak, vi!U-^««^ asinak, ^^
sumuk) ; ci>^ hut (pi. ^^
hi tall, «y^^\ ahwat).
Fish, r. weUl* a#w ta^ayya<l samak,
yata^ayyad ; * f^ ♦ « •>^^ ir^tad
samak, yii^^ad.
Fisher, «. (u. 1 ♦■) *>^ sayyad
(samak).
Fishmonger, s. ^U^ Baininak.
Fissure, s. jm* saqq ; aw* sa<jqa-t
(pi. jyUi suquq); vj^ falaq (pi.
y}^ fuluq;.
Fissure, v, vJM* saq<], yasiKpi ;
^ faliiq, yatliq.
Fist, #. i^y^\ J^\ al-vad (yadd)
al-matbiiqa-t (pi. ^^^2^ aidi, s^^^\
ajidi ; du. ^Jt jaden).
Fistula, «. j^U n/isur; ^^V* nasAr
(pi. j^^ iiawasir,^^y nawasir).
Fit, s. {attar k of an illnrss) ^y
naiiba-t (pi. s^y nuwab) ; j^»>
daur (pi. )\)S\ adwar) ; Ajj^fc gas-
va-t.
Fit, adj. v3ii5 layiq ; <3'^^ ■ i iwa-
tiq ; s-^^ muuasib ; fA^ jadir.
Fit, v.a. vji^ waft'aq, yiiwattiq ; Jh«l»
tabbaq, yutabbi(| ; v3?^ t»*^baq,
yu^abiq ; n. ij^\y wati(|, yuwafiq ;
s^-^ iiasab, yuiiasib ; jJ-J labaq,
yalbuq.
F1TNK8S, s. LJLJ\y^ muwafaqa-t ;
ifi?^ mutabacia-t ; AilJ liyaqa-t ;
M»U/« munasaba-t.
Five, adj. < v- » f^ hamsa-t, f. <./-♦*•
hams.
Fix, r. o^ sabbat, vusabbit ; ^a-***^
a:il>at, yu:*bit ; (^^ makkaii, yu-
inakkin ; ;/ qarrar, ymjarrir.
FixiTV, s. ^^^ riabat.
Flarhinkss, 8. S^^j rahawa-t ; ^^*j\
irtilja .
Flakhy, adj. ^) rahi-y ; vj^V*
nuirtalii ; ^^iyuw* imistarhi.
FLArcii), adj, J?U zai»il ; J"^^ zab-
laii.
Flacciditv, K. J^i zubnl.
Fla<}, s. J;-^ bainiq (pi. jjW? baya-
ri<i) ; ^J liwa' (pi. i>y\ alwiya-t) ;
h^) raya-t ; ^ *alam (pi. (•ic\
aMaiii) ; v3^^- Kiiija<|, sanjaq (pi.
J^»U- sanajiq). — (//a/ stone)
i^o'^i balata-t.
Flag, v.a. (adorn with Jltgit) ^^j
«yVi^^ zavvaii bi-rayat, vuzavyiu.
— { jtavp) lol^ balat, yablu^ ; n.
(grow languid) v^*;^ irtaha, yar-
tahi ; .j^j^ istafha, yastarhi.
Flagitious, adj. v>-\i lasi(| ; J*3)
razil (pi. 'Ji; ruzaliV) ; ^l* talih
(pi. C'-^ t"ll"lO ; o^ saqi-y(pl.
W^^ a><|iya').
P'LAGiriousNESs, s. *>L-i fa><a<l;
j^»i; razila-t (pi. J>^»^; r.izayil) ;
vjh- ^ lisq ; is-v-J qal»aha-t ; S^^«>)
radj\wa-t.
Flagon, s. ^y (jazAza-t (pi. )>^y
qazayiz) ; Jjuii <i[iuiiiua-t (pi.
^Ui qanani).
19
Pla] ]
FLAOKUtT, adj. (notorious) ^^
ifihir; •-'j;-"^ ma'rflf; ;j-»*-
ma^hur.
Platl, f. j-i* midaqi (pi. jl-i«
madifiq) ; v*/** Jnidrati.
Plakk, «. (o/ anoH-) ^ **ij ruq'it-t
galj (pi. lij riqA'). — (0/ icooi, 16c.)
iijSkauka-t.— (»»in7/ ;.ifw) i^^
tabaqa-t ; W^ ^afilia-t.
Plambead, ». J»A- rai^'nl ; flui-
nms'ala-t (pi. JcU- masii'il).
Flame, «. ^ lahaba-t ; w-osl
lahib ; JJ laean ; EU- Ijurfi-t,
Flamb, v. J<u« ta,-a"al, yataHa"al;
J"s»l ista'al, yasta'il ; s-«Jl ilta-
bab, jaltuhib.
Flask, a. s-** jamb (pi. s^^^
ajnSb) ; s-iW jiiaib (pi. s-ilj*
jawAnib).
Flannel, s. Sl^ii fliluella' ; ^y
?af (pi. ^Ij-l a?wfif).
Flap, a. ^y- taraf, |arf (pi. iJi^\
alraf); ^jij mfraf (pi. JjUj
rafiirif). — (of a garment) JjJ
?ail (pi. JyJ juyiil).
Flap, 0. {the wings) oyij nifra.f,
vurafrif ; Jj raff, yaruff ; ja-
^afoq, ya^Gq.
Flabe, c. g*i lama', yalma' i ^a^
aata', yasfa'.
Flare, «. f^ lam' ; ^UJ lama'fLa.
Flash, >. j^ liarq ; ^j^p*j waniid.
Flash, e. j;» baraq, jabruq ; (jA-j
namad, yami<}.
Flask, ». i' '" - luuqaiSa^a-t ; aa^
6isa-h. — ( powder-horn) /-J- mu.
zahhar.
Flat, adj. i£^~— rousflwi ; ^ 1*-^
musattal>; l^e— i basit. — {insipid)
g3-» dali'.
Flat, «. J*- sahl ; %- sahla-t (pi.
Jj^ Bflhfll) ; j:*-i fusljft-t.—
Jshodi) ijl-j ramliya^t..
Flatness, ». (levelne$g) J»- saht. —
(intipidily) f^ *!* oilla-t ta'in.
—(dutnai) &■>}/ burQda-t.
Flatten, v. jli- siHtflj, yusattitj ;
j4-> sabbal, yusahbn.
Flatteb, v. iji^ mallaq, yumalliq;
fji^ tamallaq, jatamallaq.
Flattert, «. ijUi tamalluq;
talattaf.
Flatulency, «. ^tj rib ; (** uafb.
Flatulent, adj. t^ iiaffiUi.
Flaunt, v. fji^ tabahtar, yala-
bahtar ; o.ia,j taba^ai]. yatabag-
dad.
Flaunt, s. Sj** fahra-t.
Flavocb, #. A^ lazza-t ; ^ i* ^
tu'nia-t. — (odoMr) i*:^j riyit»-t
(pi. cjly mwfiyib).
Platoue, v. Jji tabbal, yutabbil ;
Jiji taubal, jutaubiL
Flaw, g. (erack) Mfc saqqa-t. —
(bkmiah) v-^ -aib (pi. ^-«
'uyub); AmC 'aiba-t (pi. vV"
'iyiib).
Plat, ». yL=I kattAu, ktHUn.
Flaxen, adj. ^W katt&ni-T ; t>"
^^\iS min kattAn.
Flat, d. j1* jalad, yajlid; jallad.
TUJalUd ; (i- aalab, yaaluh, ya»-
lah.
Flea, g. -^ftjt barguj (pi, tA-^l^i
baritgt;i).
Fledge, w. ^J^^ rayyas, yurayjii
Flee, v. •v'jA barub, yahrub; fijtll
iubazam, yaalia:
; / farr, 1
Fleece, ». ^y*- jizza-t, jazia-t (pL
«^y jizzHi,j«. jizan).
Fleece, p. {shear iheirp) j* iaei,
yajuzz. — Ipluruirr) (J* ^la]^
yusallib ; w-l- salab, yofiluli.
Fleet, a. ijW 'itniVra-t (nl. jiW
'aiDfiyir) ; J;!»-l ua^ul (pi. jiu\
asiitil)-
Fleet, orf/. J%e 'ajil ; g,j. muI*.—
(of koracs) jIj* jawad (pi. oW
jiy&d, jWI ajjfld, J*jWl aj4wld).
Fleetino, adj. Jilj ziiyilj ta-il*
fayit ; Jli fftoi.
Fleetness, a. Jv 'ajal; ity-
sufa-t.
Flesh, a. ^ lahm (pi. ^W libiini,
^}*J luhiim) ; jt* babr. — (i«
oppuaition lo apirit) ,i-4- jaaail
(pi. J>— v( ajsAd, Jj— » jusiid).—
(cama^'fyj Ijl* iahwa-t ; tvliUt
lc>I.L-V1 al-laza^t al - ji
ya-t.
f^B]
U7
LPlo
Flbshlt, adj, ^J^^^"^ jasad&ni-y ;
jL-AJ nuf8ilni-y.
Fleshiness, t. iuL«^ jasama-t.
Fleshy, adj, f^^^ mulijiim, mulaJ^-
^m ; fJti^ la}>im.
Flbxibilitt, Flexibleness, «.
li\c^ liv&na.t ; aAUS^ l^M qkhilU
ja-t al-*atfa-t (c^^ al-*auj) ;
«&»U^^ inhinas. — (of character)
i*iX« malavima-t.
Flkxiblb, Flexile, adU ^y^'-i
janhani (3 aor.) ; iitMiX J^
sahii al-'atfa-t.
Flexcbe, f. t^ *aui ; Uo65\ inhina' ;
«J^ 'atf.
Flicker, r. g«J lama*, yalma*.
Flight, ». s^y^ hurub ; ^\yv>^ inhi-
zam ; ^V tirar. — {act of flying)
(^\j^ ^var&D. — (flight of stairs)
^\j*y\ ad raj (pi. of Cj** daraj) ; t)*^
duraj (pi. of **•;•> durja-t) ; ^iL.
■alalim (pi. of ^ suUain, nul-
lum).
Fliohtixess, 8, ^y» \8Lui, t^was.
Flighty, a</;. tr*vL ^Ajis ; «» M *
bafif (pi. «->^ hifaf, «^Ub.\
ahfaf) ; s^ qallab.
Flimsiness, f. £^ ^ 'adam ma-
tana- 1.
Flimsy, a<lj, (^a^^^ g-air matin.
Flinch, v. s-^ tajannab, yata-
jannab; \j«3 ^^ raja* li-wara,
yarja* ; eJ* V *^** **^» yaza*.
Flivg, p. vj^^ rama, yarmi ; wJi^
^azaf, ya^^if.
Fling, s. ^j ramya-t.
Flint, #. i^\y ^awwana-t (pi. (^\y
fawwan) ; iy^^ l^a^wa-t (pi. ^J«^
Flintinbss, i, ^Su 9aluba-t.
Flinty, adj. o*V» ^awwani-y. —
(obdurate) %t-3i)1 s-^ 9alib al-
qalb.
Flibt, v. ^ ganijf y&gn&j>
Flibt, f. ^^%^ ganija-t.
Flirtation, s. ^ gunj ; ^^
gun&j ; iytA *iawa-t.
Flit, v. (y{y o^ou/) (•V-^ ham,
yal^ikm. — (rdntooe) Ji«^^ irta^al,
yartall^il ; «J^ b^ff » yagiff .
Float, v. ^Vc *am, ya'ikm; ^
sabal^, yasoah ; <^U fa^, yafui.
Float, s, ^a»^ ma*diya-t, mu*ad-
diya-t ; u-^j rumiis (Syr,) ; oU^
kalak.
Flock, «. (Aerc?) qM qa^i* (pi.
CjVS-i qutan, jVSdi^ aqU*). — (o/
birds) hj^ surba-t (pi. *T*\y-^
asrab) ; a^^ hauma-t. — (congre-
gation) AcU^. jama*a-t).
Flock, v. 2*^ tajamma*, yatajam-
ma* ; Q*-^\ ijtama*, yajtami*.
Flog, v, v»/* 4arab, ya^rib, ya4-
rub ; f/ qara*, yaqra* ; ^^ sat,
yasu^ ; v»»M addab, yu*addib.
Flogging, s, aj^* 4a'rba-t ; J»^
saut ; W^ taswi^ ; -xW jald.
Flood, s. U3\ j^ fai4 al-ma' ;
ej^^ tii-wafan, ^ufan.
Flood, r. jt\i fa(J, yafi(J ; J^ sal,
yasil.
Floor, s. S^j\ ardiya-t. — (story)
AA<^ ^abaqa-t (pi. J^^ ^ubaq) ;
;;*> daur, dor (pl.;^;*>^ adwar).
Floral, adj. «^yB>; zahri-y.
Florid, adj, jttSj zuhir.
Floridness, s. Sy^; zahra-t.
Florist, s. jVi-j bustani-y ; ^V**3
zahirati-y.
Flounce, s. ,jSjS kaikas ; v»ja
hudub ; s^^JA huddab ; wJ^r-»
sijaf ( Pers,).
Flounder, t;. jm barara, yabrum ;
tf^'^ tadal>raj, yatadahraj ; ij^y
rafas, yariis, yarfus.
Flour, s, j^o daqicj; ^^\ yfcj
zahr ad-daqiq ; ^U^ kamaja-t.
Flourish, v. (bloom) y>j zahar,
yazhar; yfcj\ azhar, yuzhir; ^y
uawwar, yunawwir. — ( prosper)
f^ na*am, yan*um, yan*im ;
na*im, yan*am. — (brandish) y^
hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; gJ lamma*,
yulammi*.
Flourish, s. (of a trumpet) v»/*
y}yt^\ darb al-bdiq. — (in writing)
^A ^ugra' ; */L tugra-h (Pers.).
Floub-merchant, s. (j^ iahhan ;
vM** 2^ bayya* daqiq.
Floury, adj. ^y-o^ (at^ini-y ; ^J^o^
daqiqi-y.
Flow. «. J^ baI, jasil ; et. Hfbh,
fMi^i iSj» jaja, yajri ; h— i*^
iof»bb, jron^abb.
tvair, t. (jjlp- Bajaiiin. — {abund-
«!«*) i/f Vasra-t ; yM faid ; jij
wafr ; jjlj wuflr ; jJ darr.
Flower, ». ;*) zatr ; i;*j zahra-t
(pi. ;^j zuhiir, jVa;l ai^bar) ; jji
nanr (pi. jljfl ivnwiir) ; jly nuw-
wAr (pi. ^jV niiw&wir). — (Uie
6*»( jjort) ioS* hulfi?a^t; iJfj
■ubda-t.
Flower, v. jftjl azhar, yuzbir; jjl
nawwar, junawwir.
FtowEB-poT, i. jj»^ miljur.
Flowkey, adj. i5j*j zahri-y.
Fluctdate, v. (tnove, aa a wave)
eW tamawwaj, yatamawwaj. —
(be irreiolute) wWjl irtnb, jartib ;
s-1* taciallab, yataqallali.
Fluctuation, ». (of taavee) ej^
taniawwuj ; /^il talajiini, — (o/
the yroiiiid) Jjly taziilzul. — (0/
the mind) v^ taijnjlub) wdj^
irtijib.
Flobkt, iw/j. (in speech) ^LJ Ia.8-
Bfin i co-i fasih (pL W^ f u?abiVJ ;
iel» balig (ill. Ul* bulajra').
Pldescy. «. i*t-i fa^ilha-t; *!;•-
suhilla-t.
PunD, nrfj. 5^1- luAyi' ; Jjl— ei'iyil.
Fluid, g. gjU mftvi' (pi. gi'j-* ma-
wfiyi').
Fluidity, «. a*1(-» mijil'ii-t.
Flush, c.n. j*«-l attmarr, yahmajfr ;
a. j*<^- hamniar, ^uhamiuir ; ^«-l
a^mar, yuhmir. — (eltite) c/ £iur-
rah, yufarril>.
Flush, «. j1j*».1 ihmirar.
Flute, t. A|lt gAbiut ; ^5^ nili (])1.
•AJ^U niiyAt) ; k^ ^bbiiba-t.
Flutinij, a. (of a eoluntn) i^ ba((
(pi. i'^ huiilOi l-^*" tah"tit:
(K/^ tab rim.
FluTTKK, 1'. ij^p U'o ii'irtgt) <-y;
mfraf, yurafrif. — (be a^tated)
J(At. hafaq, vahfiu, vahfuq-
Fldttbb, s, j\^j zalzAI; ^J^) ra'S.
Plox, s. {flowing) o>»j* jarayAn j
ijSiii- aayal&n. — (risiny of lAe
tide) J>» madd. — (dyaeatery) JW-^
isbAl.
Fly, «. it^-1 zubaba-t (pl. -^i
zubAb, J^<i1 azibha-t) 1 valg. A^^t
dubl>Ana-t.
Fly, «. jU. tSr, jallr.— (^) ^t
iahazam, yaabazim ; <*>;A bamb,
yabrub ; ^ farr, jafurr.
Foal, g. je* inuhr (pl. jW*WinhBr,
jV mrbnr) 1 ,U filw, fiia (pL W
aflii').
Foal, e. .^^ waJad, valid.
Foam. a. ^j raga; Ify rag«a-t ;
.*)j zabad (pL J^ij^ azhad).
Foam, u. Jtj\ arga, yurgi ; J»jl
azbad, yuzbid.
Fob, a. v,-,* jaib, jeb (pl. ^r*^**
juyflb) ; i«* jaiba-t, jeba-t (pi.
Focus, a. jy>-3t flail nuqta-t »l-
i^tiraq.
FoDDEB, «. i-Akc 'alaf (pi. ^b
'ilfif, wiS*; il'Uf, U.jU 'Qlflf) ; *^
qat.
Foe, 8. jj* 'add-w (pl. *J*1 a'di',
^jWt a'Adi, loW 'udAt, ^^Jk*
"udan, 'idan).
Foo, a. ^Vi dabiib j i)W^ ^abaha-t ;
^ gaim, gein (pl. ^^ go-
yflm).
Foible, a. jy^ qufur; ^^^ nuq-
^an.
Foil, p. (fruatfale) s-«*. hay^TBb,
yuhayTib; Jl«l abfal, yubtil. —
{defeat) s-J* gaUb. yaglib.
Foil, a. (defeat) ^)* kazima-t (pL
^l^a haznyim}. — (in jawdlety)
1^ munawwir. — (Jor fmcing)
UiU <-Ae- saif mugaUai (pl. i-ii*-
suyftf).
Fold, p. ^5^ t&wa, ya(wi ; ^jjl Uwft,
yalwi ; lawwa, yulaww! ; ,j-^
gana, yasni ; ■-•! laff, yaluff ; J«l
tabbaq, yufabbiq.— (ntcZow) vjiJ
zarab, yazrub.
Fold, a.'l^ (Sya-t; iijl lanlyft-t;
i«J janya-t. — (/ur ah^) ^^
liaiira-t (pl. ft'^ l^aiayir) ; t^
muriil.i (pl. C/* uiurl>).
FoLDiNu-DOOU, a. i^jM ***W bab
bi-^rfateu.
Fol]
14d
[Fob
Foliage, $. ^\jy\ aunq (pL of j^
waraq, ** leaf ").
Folk, #. (j*U\ an-nis ; «jJU- b^q-
Follow, r. g** taba*. vatba* ; ^^
Jc taba* *ala, jutabi*; V taJa,
jatlu. — ( purme) ,jj lahiq. val-
haq ; v3^U^^ istahlaq, vastahliq.
— {ensue) J-*- basal, jahfal. —
(obey) J^ \k% vati* ; £*** ata*,
juti'.
Follower, s, (partisan) ^^ tabi* ;
gj^^-» mutabi*. — (disciple) Ju-U»
talmiz (pi. Ju^Sj talamiz, ixAi
talamiza-t).
FOLLT, $. a}v«^ jabala-t ; J^ jahl ;
aaU^ gafaha-t ; Aiw^^ hamaqa-t ;
i»y lu§a-t.
Foment, r. J-a habl:«al, v .-.liblil ;
A • ^ kammad, viikaUii:.i 1. —
(ezcitt) ^^f' harrak. yuharrik ;
ji>^ harrad, yuhamd.
Fomentation, #. ^^^^ takmid ;
»>U^ kimad; i^w^i kimada-L —
(eneouragemeni) ^f^ tahrik.
Fond, adj. (tender) {^f^ banun;
s-W^ *J— «*; ra^jiq al - qalb. —
(lotring) ^JaIc *a>iq ; J^ J«U
majil ila; w^^«* mubibb; OJ»
talib ; v f^** mugrambi; ^y
v» mula* bi.
Fondle, r. <-J^S lA^af, jalatif ;
UlU; talattaf, yatala^af; J-^
mallaq, yumalliq ; JSo dallal, yu-
dallil.
Fondness, s. J^* mail (pi. J^j^\
amjal j ; a?*^ ragba-t ; v>-4^ *i'**q ;
i^t^ muhabl>a-t.
Font, s. Ajj^^juJt (^y^ jum al-
ma*mudiya>t (pi. (:)^)^^ ajran).
Food, $. %A>f qut ; ^Uk ^a*am ; J^
vy» ^ akl wa 8Urb ; \^ gi?H*.
Fool, «., Foolish, adj. ^j^^^^ maj-
nun (pi. (^V^ majamn) ; ,j.»»'\
a^maq, f. U*a- bamqa (pi. v3-»*>
humuq, jU*. himaq) ; ^\ ablab,
f. W^ balha' (pi. Al, bulb).
FooLHABDiNESs, «. f^^ tabaj-
jum ; £a*^^ inuwaba^a-t.
Foolhardy, adj. ^ »q? * mutabaj-
jim.
Foolishness, Foolery, «. ^y^
I
I
juDun ; Aiu». hamaqa-t ; i^W^
galtawa-t ; X3v^ jabala-t.
Foot, $. J*; rijl (du. ^^^ rijlen,
pi. J*-^ arjul » ; j»a5 qadam (pi.
f\ji\ aqdanu f^^ aqdum). — (ike
m^asur€ ) ^ qadam. — (in poetry)
J-«ib- taMl (pL JefiUj tafa-il) ;yi.
juz (pi. ^y^^ »j^')- — (of a woim-
toin, Sc.) J*-^ asfal.
Fop, f. j'3^ i^andar ; jyJ^ gundur.
Foppish, adj. ^jua^* mutagandir.
Foppishness, Foppery, s. i^As*
gandara-t.
For, pre}), (on aceouni of) J li;
J^3 li-ajl- — (instead of) ^1*^
'iwadan (vulg. 'awad; 'an.
Fob, conj. ^"1 li-ann; «^^«*. haij,
bej ; u. t . jft hais-ma.
Forage, #. ^J^ *alaf (pL w*3^\
a*lif, wJ5kc 41af).
Forage, r. UkU5\ ^ laram al-*alaf,
valumm ; *>^ rad, yarud.
Fokay, #. A--i kabsa-t,
FoRBEAB, r. (abstain) « ^t ' W tamas-
sak. yatamassak ; ^^-^^ imtaua',
yamtani'. — (dtsist) ^3a*^ inqata*,
yanqa^i* ; *-i^ kaff, yakuff. — (to
endure) ^y^-^ ihtaoial, yabtamil ;
JLc j^ ^abar *ala, ya^bir. — (be
merciful) ^^ rahim, yarhaui.
FoBBEABANCE, B. (abstinence) ^f^
ihtiraz; £Ui^\ imtina*. — (pa-
tience) y^ 9abr ; ;W**^ i^til^r ;
J*a«=* tahanimul ; JU-S^^ ihtimal.
— (lenity) aJAa safaqa-t ; A^^j
rabma-t; a«a^ marhama-t.
Forbearing, adj. (patient) jyt^
wabiir. — (merciful) f^e^j rabim ;
^Uo-j rah man.
Forbid, r. aJI* f^ harram *ale-hi,
yuharrim ; ^J^ ^^^ ^ mana* *an
so-yin, yatnna* ; t^ harraj, yu-
harrij.
FoBBiDDEN, adj. tf'^ mamnA* ;
f*\f- haram
manhi-y.
FoBCE, #. (stremjth) 6ji quwwa-t
(pi. ^5^ quwa) ; 6;«^ qudra-t ;
j\xJ\ iqtidar ; AiU» ^Aqa-t. — (rio-
lence) s-** gaijb ; ;*» qahr ; ^
qubra-t; *f^ jal)r ; ;^ jaur.
Force, v. ff\ alzam, yulsiiu ;
ga?ab, yB,g?ib; ;«* qahar, jaq-
har.
FoBCGPS, «. i^\*i kumma^a-t ; i^'iS
kallAba-t (pi. c^l -at, h-^M kiila-
lib) ; yWlS kalbatikn (kalbatain,
du.).
Ford, s. J-^ bauij, hod; isV*-
mahMa-t (pi. ^/^U-* mahawidj ;
gUt« maqta' (pi. gttiu luaqAti'),
FoBDABLB, adj. i/UJi jaoJiad (S
FoBi
FoKEABM, a. Ji-31 ii^l az-zand al-
aafu,! (pi. Jji; zunfid).
FoBEBODB, V. JjW tafawwal, yata-
fawwa.1.
FoKECAST, V. jiw tafakbar, jata-
fakkar ; J^'lr ta'ammal, jata-
'animal 1 -ufi taqa^^ad, j&taka?-
f ad ; -wc 'amad, ^a'mid.
Forecast, ». ^S*> tafakkur; ■»-*
taqa«sud ; a*b 'aind.
FoEECASTLE, 8. {of a ship) j-^
v-iJl ?adr al-markab (pi. ;).w
fudilr).
FoBEDooM, o. jAi qaddar. jiiqaddir,
FOBBPATHEB, S. ■** jadd (pi. >.>}■>«-
judud, •'W^ ajdad).
FOBBFINQEB, s. aaLU\ aa-i^liid ;
£tLp— II aB-sabbaba-t.
FOBBGO, o. j!;l tarak, yatruk ; Jjlii
(^ tauazal *an, jataJiazaJ ; J -ju^
fat li, yat'ut,
FOKBJOiNa, adj. f>.ti^ mutaqad-
dim : i>(t. BAbiq.
FoBEHEAO, *. tw-h jabin (pi. (j^<-^
ajbun, ^^-i^f ajbina-t); £ft^ jab.
ba-t; JjJ' f ul'a-t.
FOBEION, adj., FOKEISNBB, S. <T-4^
garib (pi. Wjt gurabfi', v'j*^
BgrSb) ; ,_jr^\ ajnabi-y ; ^jty
barniui-y.
FoBEKNOW, r. JfJ y- ^/! 'araf
miD qabl, ja'rif ; "VijVc j>i— sabaq
'arifan, yaflbiq, yasbuq.
FOBELOCK, 1. As-^ nasiya-t (pi.
,j*lji uawaei).
FoBEMAN, 8, t/-i1j rAyis.
FoBEUAHT, «. SjJijJl ad-duwaidriv-t.
FouxKOBT, adj. |>JAJt al-tnuqad-
dim ; jpi al-awwal ; i^^l aqdiuu.
Forenoon, *. i** dahwa-t ; .j**
diiljan ; jflUl J^ qabl ai-Euhr.
FoEB-OEtJAiN, u. jJi qaddar, yii-
qaddir.
FoEE-OBDiNATioN, I. j(-i« taqdir
(pi. ysj\jt.iii taqdirat, ji^US taqi-
dir).
FoBBBns, I'. ^J^ sabaq, yasbiq,
yaabuq.
Foresee, «. s — * basib, yaabib ;
i^f**- hamiuan, yuhammin.
FoBBSEBN, adj. 'UL- jjLm mattsfir
salafaa.
FoBEBioHT, «. (j>M/Jence) ^W>
muh(i8iba-t ; Sj-i-t l-a^ira-t.- —
(fore-k/iov-ledge) Jtai ta'aqqul.
FoBEBKis, t. Wi quifa-t (»ulg,
iili! gulfa-t) ; ii}t gurla-t.
FOBBST. «. >y'^ gab; 4^ g&b&-t;
Jy- bir^ (pi' J-V ajjras) ; i-i-i
disa-t (pi. u-i-J dis, diyus).
FoEKBTEE, «. ^^1 jjl-U nat&r al-
birs (pi. jel'V nawa(ir).
FoKSSTALL, ti. ^Jh— eabaq, yasbiq,
yaabuq; ^ ^f bawwat '»la.
yuhawwit.
FoBBTELi., f. ul anba', yiinbi ; jJil
anjar, yunzir.
FOEBTHODOHT, «. s-ilj^' i,.L,*.
hisab aU'awaqib; S^e-j baslra-t.
FoBETOKEN, ff. •t' ^^ abna bi,
FOBETOKBN, g. JU fil; I;U1 iO-
ra-t; Hi-i dalaia-t; U« 'aOi.
FoBEWABN, V. j^\ anzar, yunzir.
FoEPEiT, «. i*tfl- j.^rima-t (pi, ^\^
jariiyiLu) ; ^yt- jurm; i^^jt gari-
ma-t.
FoBFKiT, V. *1U 'a^\ indabat mal-
bu, yaDdabit.
FoEPBtTUEE, t. A*iA. jarima-t; k^t
dabt.
FoBOE, It. (iron) J*A»3t JJ daqq al-
badid, yaduqq ; it^ai^ j;l taraq
al-badid, yaimq. — (yai*i/y) j|j
zawwar, yuzawwir; J*j r-^ga^
yazt'al.— (/orye Iim) ^jji*l iftus,
yaftaH,
FoBoB, «. J(J«11 ,/ kOr al-^aadid ;
jtj^t J.» mj-mal al-Mdld.
Fob]
151
[Fob
FoBOKB, f. ji^y* muzawwir; J*j|>^
muzaugil.
FoRQEBY, B. AeU0? taqlid ; f.^y taz-
wir ; Ali^j zaugala-t.
FoBOET, V. ,j— i nasi, jaosa ; y^ c\)
a3W rah niiu hal-hu.
FoBOKTFUL, adj. (^W— ^ nasjan ;
^^j— * nasi-y; ^ nassjV.
FoBOKTPULNEss, 8, (;)W— * nisjaii.
FoBOiYE, 17. ykfc pafar, jagfir ; (^ ^
*afa' *an, ya^fu ; J ^^ samuh li,
vanisuh ; {^ ^ ^afah *an, ya?-
fab.
FoBoivENEss, 8, Syuu magfira-t,
magfara-t ; y^ *atu ; c^*- samah.
Fork, /?. aS^ soka-t, saiika-t ; ^S^^k
furtaika-t ; UU mil<£at (pi. ^%»
malH(}it).
Fork, v. g;i farra*, yufarri* ; ^ji\
afra*, vut'ri*.
Forlorn, adj. <^^f^ matriik ; J;J^ae»
inahzul.
Form, 8. i\y^ 8ura-t (pl.;^ suwar) ;
^ sakl (pi. J^^ a>kal, J^
Kukiil). — (innuld) s-J^ (jalib (pi.
s^^\ji < pi Willi K). — (nreniony)
ugi« taklif (pi. UU^- takalil).
— (in (jrammnr) **<-• siga-t ; ^j^
wazn (pi. (j\})^ iiWYAiii). — {bench)
ss^^"* Uiht (pi. vjyyfc^ tuhiit;.
Form, v. icnat*') *i».w\ ah«laj,
yuhdig ; (jj^ kawwan, yiikaw-
win. — (nhape) ;^ saw war, yu-
eawwir; ^u 8aj,% ya^ui?; ^
fanaS vamia* ; J^ .sikkal, yu-
sakkiL'
Formal, adj. (reremoniou^) s-^^
cyVAli;? 9ahib takallufat (pi. v»W*^
afhab). — (precise) i^j^ 9uri-y.
FOBMALITT, 8. «-Ael^ takllf (pi.
UL^\i5 takalif) ; o^\i qanun ([»!.
{^^^)^ qawHiim) ; &ol-c 'ada-t
(pi. '^^y^ *awayid).
FoBMATiON, ». jiy^ ta9wir ; (:^^
takwin; s— «^/ tarkib ; aa_<j*
figa-t.
Former, adj. vJM^ sabiq; ^ A fc^
mutaqaddiu).
Formerly, adv. 'Uaa* muqadda-
man.
FoBMiDABLKy odj. J^ mahiily mu-
hawwil ; «-A«ae« muhayyif ;
mubib.
FoRMiDABLENESs, 8. A^yfc haula-t ;
^^«ifc haiba-t.
Formula, 8. S;^ sura-t (pi. )^
suwar) ; J;*^> jadwal (pi. J^W
jadawil) ; * -*< ; ■* 9iga-t ; (^y^^
qauuD.
Formulary, s. (^^y^ v»^ kitAb
qawanin ; A^^ O^^ qanun na-
ina-h ; ;^»> dastur (pi. ^L-j
dasatir).
Fornication, s. ^j zina' ; v>- *
fisq.
Fornicator, /». ^^^J zani (pi. va>yj
zunat) ; v3— U fasiq.
Fornicatress, «. V^j zaniya-t (pi.
^j>^;3 zawani) ; A««\i lasit^a-t ; 4«ii\j
za^iyii-t (pi. ij^^)} zawani).
Forsake, v. J*>U. hazal, yuhazil ;
^f tarak, yatruk.
Forsaken, adj. J;j^«fc^ inahzul (pi.
J> j^3fc^ niahazil) ; *^)y^ inatruk.
Forsooth, adv. 'V&>- haqqan ; 'W*^*
sahihan.
• • •
Forswear, v. (renounce) (jAi^ rafad,
yarfid, yarfud. — (awfar Jaleely)
aj-j^ ^ iAUft hanis fi yamin-hu,
vahnas.
FoKT, Fortress, /?. <J^ qal*a-t (pi.
fiU (jibV, £^ <1"I^V) » ^^ **^9^
(pi. (^^-ao- huRun, ii-aa- lusana-t,
^iU».\ ahsan).
P^orth, adv. (abroad) ^j^ harij ;
'\ji kiriMn.
FoRTHCOMiNo, rt///. ^— iU. liAdir ;
jJ^^^i^ niutahaddir.
Forthwith, adv. JVJ^ ^ fi-*l-ljal ;
'2^ halau ; AicU ^^ min siVat-
liu.
Fortification, 8. (;>«-«ac» tah«iu. —
(Mrouijhold) ^^j— «^ hisu ; A_«lS
qal'a-t (for pi. see Fort).
Fortify, v. (for defence) ^^v«w ha?-
9an, yuhassin. — (Mrewjthen) ^^^
qawwa, yuqawwi.
Fortitude, 8. SjL-^ jasara-t ; icl^
saja*a-t.
Fortnight, t. o >e?tf q juin^atcn ;
^^9^\ UMb£i
piMximoCS, iJj. u*;^ 'Arid i ,j»jVe
*iriJI-j ; o*^"l ittiffiqi-;^.
BMs't'i J ; 'Ojit^ mtibhut,
IWtchk, «. (fcO '-ff-' na?ib (pi.
V^t aiifiHA', i^\ an^iba-t) ; 3^^
t^hr ()>l-;t''' ■lil'i'ir.^ol adha.r).
— (iMr-A) Sjlit, sa'iiila-ti o — *:
U^t (Ptr».) ; t- hazj. — (bad
fortune) h balu.— (wmtZfA) Jl-
mil (1.1. JM amwai); -lu
milk (pi. >*l^l amlnk).
F01ITDKS-TKI.LBB, 8. JU, rammiil;
^^■-- munajjim.
t-YiiTir, Fortieth, adj. (i»^j' ar-
Im'iii (U;^j' arba'uD).
KuRWABD, arfj. (anterior) f i * ■
ilttOim ; P- ' ' - muqaddam. —
(twjrt-) .i»i*-- mujtahid.— (pre-
fuinjifTioiu) j ^^ " — miitakabbir ;
J, waqih ; jW jabbtlr ; Jj.4*
MWi-y.— (™Wy >*» »«i«on)jl£-.
luibkAr.
Forward, Forwards, oifti. fA^a
quddAm, (•!•** J* ila quddam.
Kurward, 0. (help on) oj^ 'Awan,
yu'flwin. — ((ranrniil) J-j^ araal,
yurailj *i-"( ba'EU5,yab'as,
F08BB, *. JJ^ handaq (pi. jjLw.
bnuAdiq)-
F08BIL, «. J.1" ma'dini-j.
FoBTBB, p. (nowrwi) »=*U qat, ya-
qftt; ^i rabba, jTirabbi.— (en-
enurage) yif Ijarra^, yuljarrid;
st* Ijass, yahu-s-j.
Foster- BROTHER, «. ieUj jlI ah
raiJiVa^t (pi. »}*■* ihwa-t, yly-l
ih»
«),
F08TEK-SI8TER, a. icl-ij ti-*-\ uht
mdiVa^t (pi. «''j'l abawiU).
Foul, adj. {uncleati) ,j-=r najU ;
y-tj danis ; f-j wasih ; t)jJ
darm. — (abominable) *tjS karibi
ce^ (|ubih ; :l.U fftsid.
Foul, it. tr^ najjas, yunajjiB ; ^-J
wassah, yuwasBih.
Foulness, s. ^V naji'isA-t ; it-\~j
wiHiiba-t; f-j wa«iih. — (wieked-
nenB) i*-W* qabalja-t 1 f I** sana' ;
ieU* ' ' '
Found, v. u— -1 asaas,yu'as8iB; ^
I ~
^H Found, v.
■I
bana, yabn! ; f^\ aqiim, jnqtni ;
•--ii}\ auqaf, yiiqif. — (r.iul) '^—
fabb, vafubb; 'tif- Babak, yas-
bik.
Foctndation, g. (j-Ul nRtie (pi. ij— 1
ubub) ; J-1 n?l (pi. J^l u»ai).~
(endowmeHl) oiij waqf (pi. oUjt
auqaf) ; .sjIj— » ^asanit (pi.).
FoDNDRR, s. (builder) (.r— ^ mu'as-
HiH ; jjIj wi^',— (mou/der) -IW
sabbSc.
FoiTNOBB, 0. jjt gariq, yagr&q ;
jjAf tagarmq, yatagarriq ; >a>jb.
^arras, yuljarris.
FouNDSRY, Foundry, t. jIb— *
masbak (pi. a^t^-^ masfibik).
FouKDiNo, «. s->].^' ta^wib; ^U1
iuba-t ; "^ sabk.
FouNDLiNQ, 8. Ml laqit (pi. U
liiqata')-
FouNT, Fountain, ». jjeo 'ain {pi,
yj-c 'uyiin, ^Jsel a'yiin) ; ^pj-
tuamba' (pi. ^Im mauibi') ;
£f^ yambu' (pi. jjrtW yaiiiibi').
—(jet of icater) Xl~i fisqivu-t
(pi. ^jlL-i feenqi) ; cjIjjJU aiidir.
WHQ.— (oriytn) J-1 afl (pi. Jj*l
U^fli) ; liA* mau:iA'.
Four, adj. J*tjl arba'a-t, f. ^j\
FoUB-FOLD, ad;'. ^^^^ J*)jl arb&'at
adiif.
FOUR-FOOTKD, adj. ^Iji ffj\ jj zi\
arba' qawAyim.
FouB-acoRB, adj. ^^U^ satDHiuD.
FuuRTBBH, adj. jAc i^jl arbft'at
'asar.
Fourteenth, adj. ^ ^Ij rtbi*
'a*ar.
FoDKTH, adj. gi^j rftbi'.
Fourthly, adv. "Wj Mbi'an.
Fowl, «. (coct) «liJ dik (pi. -J^,»
duyflk.— (ftrti) i»U-J dftjija-t.—
(piJu«ry)j«l.tujilr(pl.ofjitftir).
Fowl, p. j^ -ve-* tu^ayyad tuyur,
yatafiayyad.
Fowler, ». (jj-^) jI,- flavyid
(tuyflr).
Fox, «. s-J*> ga'lab (pi. s-!W (»'4-
lib)i i^r^^l jtl aba ■ 'I - ^uvain ;
Jliiffft bkital.
J
Fra]
153
[Frr
» -
"J
Fraction, >». ^ kasr (pi. jy^
kusur).
Fractional, adj. ^y^ kisri-y.
Fractious, adj. ^^^s^ muljuniq ;
Fractiousness, 8. l^\j^ sirasa-t.
Fracture, s. S,—^ kasni-t.
Fracture, v.a. j-^ kusar, yaksir ;
n. j>^Sj\ inkasar, yankusir.
Frai;ilk, adj. y-^ yaiikaHir (3
aor.) ; ^-Xm» munkasir.
Fragility, s. jl-^iJ\ i^\i qiWn-
liya-t al-iiikasAr; * i ^ rn\ \ <^^
sari'a-t al-*atl».
Fra«iment, s. S;— ^ kasra-t;
qit*a-t (pi. ^ qita*).
Fraorance, Fra<juancy, s.
ruyiha-t ; s-wi til» (pi. ^W^)
atyah) ; ty^ ^*«»>b (I»l- cV^
a t w ah ) ; ^^ ii a f h a- 1 .
Fraoraxt, adj. ycfu* Inu*at^^'^•
FR.\n., adj. ^^ iViiii ; «- Aj a^ di*if.
Frailty. <». U» laiuV ; ^/ nazaka-t.
— {fault) ia-£> naqisa-t (pi. ^ja>Vfi>
na piyiM) ; a--^\ «* ^ ^-** ' > (lu'f at-
taM*a-t.
Frame, ft. (s(ritrfnrr) S,Ur *iiiiAra-t.
— (of a pirturr) jU^ l»arwaz ({)1.
^y^ji haniwiz). — - {of the mind)
J^ hal (pi. J^^^ ahvval;.
Frame, r. {mah) ^— ^— • sana*,
ya«ui* ; J-»»c *aiiiil, ya'inal. —
\fi*) <3*^ w a fTa« | , y u wa Hi < | ; j^
bahvaz, yubalwiz ; ^j ra.saiii,
var^iiim.
^^ * mm
Framework, s. aJVi© Haqala-t.
Franchise, r. (/nr) ^j^^ A^^%
Tutliq ; sy^\ a^taq, yii^tiq.
Franciiihe, Franchise.mext, 8.
jU\ i^lA I ; juc^ i*taq.
Frank, adj. {candid, sincere) v./3Ui-«
muhlif ; ^j*^ safi ; J*)U saJiq. —
(libt-rd) ^^ karim ; ,^3^- sahi-y.
Frankincen.»<e, 9. y^. Iiahiir, l»ah-
hur (pi. 7^^. bahahir) ; tj^J
111 "an. 111) ran ; ;J^ kmulur.
Franknes.-*, s. fi;^A-»«aIa\va-t ; j»^^
ihlai^.
Frantic, adj. ^jW-** gadban ; ;*-
sa^ir (pi. y^^ sa'ra) ; ^^ hayij.
Fraternal, adj, sjf^\ ahawi-j.
Fraternity, s. if^\ uhfiwa-t ;
cyUi-^^ inuwahat. — {cangretjation )
h^^ ahi\viya-t.
Fratricide, s. ^^\ J*^qatilaha-hu.
Fraud, Kraudulence, b. ,J^ pjiss ;
j^ iiiakr ; aLs. hila-t : Ju^ kaid
(pi. Ju^ kiyjul) ; aajA:- ': idi*a-t.
Fraudulent, adj. j\^ makkar;
jifUiLi <JJa^isas ; g^Jk*s. IjaddiV.
Fraught, atlj. (^y^A-^ inashun ;
^^iU uiaran ; ^U^ iiiaiulu-w.
Freak, s. ^^y^ hawa (pi. \y^^
ahwa') ; ^^ wahiii (pi. f\J^^\
aiihain).
Freakish, adj. ,jr^^ wahmi-y ;
^}y^ ha\vayi-y ; jayy muzantir.
Freckle, «. ^r^ iiamas ; ^^^^ na-
iiiasa-t.
Freckled, adj. ^JUi uami<.
Free, v. ,j:^ hallas, yuhallis ; ^3)^\
atlaq, yu^liq.
Free, adj. f^ liurr (pi. j^/»-^ ahrar,
j\f^ hirar) ; J^^^*^ ma*tuq ; ^J^^
lijilis. — (/// manners, speech, d'c.^
v>'^ \.i\u\; yjh^ taliq. — (public)
^^ *ainm.
Freedman, 8. ,3^^ *atiq (pi. Use
'uta'pij ; Jy^^^ ina^tuq.
Frke-he\rtei), adj. 5.^_^ ^^a.U
8ahil» niur.t\v\va-t ; ^J^ kariin.
Frekness, Freedom, s. a>^ hurri-
ya-t ; S^\ itlaq; loiuc *ataqa-t ;
*jj>:j^ talaqa-t.
FrrEEZE, v.n. a*^ jamad, yajmud;
cr tajaniinad, yatajamiiiad ; a.
janimad, yiijainiuid.
Freight, k. (load) il^**. hainula-t ;
V>-^ WaS<J (pi. y3y^y WllRUq, yy»y\
ausiiq). — (charge for carriage)
Jy nanl (pi. J^y^ aiiwal).
Freight, r. v>-^ wasaq, yasiq.
Frenzy, s. ^^t^ <^ad iba-t ; ^^^^
hiyajan ; ^Jy^ junun.
Fri>juency, s. Ij^ ka^ra-t; hj^\
akj:iriya-t.
FREvjurNT, adj. jj^ mutaniildid ;
;X« iiiukarrar; fy^^ ys^ kajir
al-wuqiV.
Fre^^uent, v. ^ *)»y taraddad
'ala, yataraddad ; jtJ^ *Hsar, ju-
*44ir.
Fmi] II
Fresh, adj, (cooQ -^j^ band. — {not
faded) or> tart-v ; s-l>j riitib.—
(»(!( salt) v-ic 'ii?ib ; ^ Ijalu.—
(new) J*J* jadid.
FfiEBHEm, V. iS^ tarra, vutarri.
Fkebhet, «. «.U ^ imifurat; J>-
Btiil (pi. Jj^ auyan— (wer/oM.)
UH ijM faiij al-mfi.
Pbeshnksb, 8. ijljl" tar;iwa-t ; S;*-^
na4ftra-t ; Sjyi buruda-t.
Fret, v.a. (cArade) di^ farak, y&f-
ruk ; farrak, yafamk ; <iW hakb,
yabukk. — {vex) J^y^ foiwwas, yu-
iawwiS ; s— *t ga^^ab, yugadij'l> ;
n. yJifiJ taiawwas, yatasawwaS.
Fretful, adj. vj^ gadub ; ,>jAi-'
mutaaawwi^.
Fbktfulkess. *. (.rij^ taiwifi ;
vl>il i4tirfib.
Feiabiliit, g. 4*l-fc* baia^-t.
Friable, adj. ^A* ha~^*-
Friar, «. h-*1j rfihib (pi. uW*j
ruhban).
pRicTiON, «. »*^ hakk ; i±l-^>^ tah-
kik ; -5/ furk ; 'i*Aijtf Ufrik.
Friday, t. i-»*^\ *)-* jom a.1-
juwa-t. — {Oood Fridan) i»**
(•331 juin'a-t al-alim.
Friend, ». v-gi f - habib (pi. s^Wl
ahbab, W ahibba'); s-«f* inu-
^ibb ; J^ hal'il (pi. tiM bulUn,
lU. hulla-t) i w— t- ,ahib (pi.
sjW-I a?hali) ; ijt^^ |atliq (pi.
Ua-1 afldiijii').
Fbiendless, adj. Jjiai- mabzul.
Peiendlinkbs, j. jIjj wadudj iiUJ
Utafa-t.
Fkikitdlt, odj. s~»p* muhihb ;
(j—tl ania ; Uk^U la(if.
Friendship, a. J^^■i' mu)>abba-t;
w-* hul>b ; ij^ inuwftdda-t ;
ii\j^ fadAqa-t ; yj>U- bulQf.
Fbibzk, ». y/l ifriz (pi. jij^
arariz).
Frigate, «. iLU;* firqata-t.
Fright. ». J^ b.iul, hoi (pi. JV«>*
aliwjil); iy»j WLihra-t; s-tj ru'b.
Friobten, f. Jj* baivwil, vuh.itv-
^j^ hawwaf, yuhawwii 1 gji
lazza', ynfassi'; h-bj1 ar'ab,
Feiohtfoi., arfj. Jj»* mahlll ; J»l*
bHyil; •J}:i>^ mahiif, muhawnif ;
..ji^ rouhif.
FBioHTFCLNEBa, ». Ojft haula-t ;
J^- taliawwul.
Frioid, adj. J.^i bArid.
Frigidity, t. ";;( buruda-t.
Frill, *. W layya-t ; ^V- sajif.
Fringe, «. w-" hudb, budnb ;
^V- Bajaf (Peri.).
Frisbe, o. J|J zayyal, yuyaTyil ;
^Ul^^ (jjij layyan bi-BaJifit,
yuzayyin.
Fkisk, v. fti^ 'anjar, ya'anzir; U
n%%\, yanutt-
Fbibeiness, «. LUj na^t.
Frisky, adj. k-w naitt (pi. lUi
nisfil, o^*-" naSaVi).
Fbitteb, v. (break) j-i kassar, ju-
kaseir ; g!=i qa^a', yuqatti'. —
(vaste away) J^il afna., yufni.
Frivolous, adj. JkW batil ; J\W
baUal ; J*^l '-J'**'- bafif al-'aql.
Fkitolousnebs. Fkitolity. «. yJi*
bufUo; £IU^ batAla-t ; J^baffa-t.
Fro, arfr. Ij) warS.' ; \j)I li-warfi".
Frock, s. ,^IW qaftan ; ^V farft>
Riva-t,
FBoa. «. IciUt dafda'a-t (pi. {J**
dafda', £>itjU 4afAdi') ; ^^,-l«
'uqurruq ; ^ lujm, lajam.
Frolic, g. t;* harj ; «>;<• tAhrij ;
^jt tarab ; cy inaz% (pi. eV
mizuh).
Frolic, o. tj* barraj, yuhamj ;
t)" maznh, janizalj.
Frolicbokk, adj. sj** tlinj ; tV*
mazzftlj.
From. prep, y* 'an ; (j^ mio ; u-
Feont, I. V) wajh (pi. >j*) wajfih) j
f,\^ quddam ; ^.^i- muqaddjh-
ma-t.
Peont, ti. J(V1 qSbal, ynqSbil ; J»Ui
taqal'al, yataqi'ibal.
Fboktaoe, «. ^j wajh (pi. tj^
wuiib).
Fkontieb, *. J-. hiidd (pi. OjJ-.
budiid) ; f^ tahm. tufem (pi.
fif tuhuin, »*• tubW) ; /t |mgr
(pl.j,*(|ugllr).
f»oJ
155
[Ptjm
Fbontispivck, 8. (of a huitding)
gee Prontaoe, Front. — (of a
book) 0^y^ *unwan ; eW>»> dibaj
(pl. c^^** dajabij, ^W*> daba-
bij).
Faontlkt, 8. ^^ 'i^aba-t (pi.
s-^Uft 'a^&jib, H-««fi 'ufab).
FmosT, 8, AeWjalid.
Fbostt, flki;. '^•H^ ^j^ b&rid jiddan.
Fboth, «. iytj raflp¥a-t ; ^^ ^ufa-
]^a-t ; ^j sabad (pi. «>^3^ azbad).
Froth, v. ^J*;;^ arga, yurgl.
Frothy, adj. ^J^\) rigi ; i^j ^*J zA
ragwa-t.
Froward, adj. ( perverse) jtj»» iarir.
— (refractory) Aa^c 'anid (pi. J^^
'uDud) ; ,j*Vft 'A^i (pi. iA>Uft
'ufat).
Frowabditess, 8. ( perverteness) j»»
&UT ; ij\ji^ ^arAra-t ; ^ ^; rada-
in^t.—-{refractorine88) *>Uc 'iniid ;
^W«fi *if yin ; ^^^^^ 'a^awa-t.
Frowk, 8. ur»t-<* 'ubiis; u*-*;«»
s-^^^^ ta'arquf al-I^awajib.
Frown, v. ^^^ tr^ *abas wajhu-
hu, ya'bU ; 'abbas wajha-hu,
TU'abbii ; s-^VJ\ jaijs. *arqa9 al-
Vajib, ju'arqis ; ^ kalal;^, jak-
lab.
Frozkit, adj. w ^* mujammad;
jj^ maqHir.
Fructifkrous, adj. j4J^ musmir.
FRUcnriCATiOK, «. ^<JAj talqil^.
Fructify, v. /t^* sammar, yujam-
mir; j4S\ ajinar, yusmir; ^
lA^<l^b> yulaqqi^ ; s-««>^^ ah^ab,
yuhfib.
Frugal, act;. J-sua^ mu'tadil ; c ft^to
•aCf ; l)** ;eA gair muf rit.
Fruoalitt, 8. XoUi qana'a-t ; ^y
taofir ; l«>U) sahada-t.
Fruit, 8. KJ sftQutra-t (pi. »un
acinar, jU» jimar) ; Sff^ fakiha-t
(pL A^i faw&kih).— (a<it;a/i%e)
ji* nai*; i«A** manfa'a-t; SajU
fayida-t ; Ud\ ifada-t.
Fruitaoi, 8. (produce) J^— i^-
mal^fikl.
Fruiterer, 8. *^^ g^ bajya*
^wikih ; ^W^ ttkihAiii.y.
FruitfuIj, (ufj. z*-^ musmir; ^^
jU*3^ ka^ir al-a^mar.
FaairFaLNESS, 8. ;U>\ ijinar; S^
jU*3\ kajra-t al-a9mar.
Fruition, s. ^^ t imattu* ; uyaJ
ta^arruf ; ^^ talazzuz.
Fruitless, adj, ^^ j^ gair nafi* ;
fij^Vi Xj bilA fayida-t ; ,>V, ba^il.
Frustrate, ». s-e*- hayyab, yu-
hayyib ; JW battal, yubattil ; JW^
abtal, yubtil.
Frustration, e. s-*«*^ tahyib;
J^ tabtil.
Fry, r.a. ^ qala, yaqli ; qalla,
yuqalli ; n. ^jUi^ inqala, yan-
qali.
Fry, 8, k)^ basariya-t ; ^ ^ir.
Fryino-pan, 6. ^^>U. tajin (pi.
^^>\^ tawajin) ; &>^ miqlaya-t
(pi. ^J^ maqali).
Fuel, #. *>y^ wuq^d; s-^ hafab
(pi. v»U«.\ ah^ib).
Fugitive, adj., s. v»;Va harib ; (^Wyb
harban ; ^j^/ firari-y.
Fulcrum, «. juu* sanad (pi. «>\ju^
asnad).
Fulfil, v. ^ taminam, yutam-
mim ; ^ qaijia, yaq^i ; qa44a,
yuqacjdi.
Fulfilment, «. ^U>^ itm&m; ^
tamin ; J«4^ takmil.
Full, adj, (^X» malan ; (^jVJU mal-
yan; ^U^ mamlu-w; ,jt*^ mu-
'abba.
Full, e. (repletion) g-A saba*.
Full, ». ^ qa^ir, yaq^ur; W^^
habhat, yuhabbit.
Fuller, s, ;V-J qa^ar.
FuLLERY, 8. IjtH^ maqsara-t.
Fulling, e, S;Ui qa^ara-t.
Fulminate, v. J^; ra*ad, yar*ad ;
'^)\ ar*ad, yur*id ; J«^^ inia'al,
yan5ia*il.
FuLMiNATiON, ». ^\^^ ir*ad ; JUa*^
iu^i'al.
Fulness, «. U.\ imtila' ; c^ tifAlj.
Fulsome, adj. ^/i» muqarrif ; fi.X*
makriih ; J^^ f«his.
FULSOMENESS, 8. Ju^ f uli^, fahs ;
^^U fatiia-t. • ' ^ '
Fumble, ». (mana^d aii;i;t By)
156
■ Fdbl
■ mil
■ FuRt
- gasam, yagsim. — Igi'ope)
■a- hasBae, juhassis.
PuMBLER, t. ,«-"! fiasim (pi. U-t±
giiaimS').
FtiMBLiNa, t. ^ t^ f ' i" gasiimiya-t.
FOME, «. o^'' duhAn, duhhan (pi.
lii->\ adhioa-t.
PpMB, t). yi-J dahhnn, yudahhin,
— (rage) s— ** ga^alii jag^ib;
iU£( igtn;, jagtai.
FcMiOATS, V. f^. bahhar, yubahhir.
FuMiOATiON, <- ;e*?» tabfilr ; J»rtJ
tahbil.
Pdn, g. s-«) la'ab; i*}l nuzha-t;
Ky mazij (pi. cV m'^Sb) ; gt^ii
tabrij.
Pdnction, «. J*e 'amal (pi. JUal
a'miil) -, ■■ 1 ■.*'■* manaab (pi. h-^^^^
matii'isib) ; i— 'Ji hidma-t (pi.
(•■u- hidam).
FuKcTioNAKY, «. i^\i- k^-t-U jiiliib
miiDri^aba-t ; jl,v*^ man^abdiir.
Fund, *. JUlf ^j.\ raa al-mAl
(Tulg. msmiil) ; JUll J*\ a?l al-
mal.
FcwDAMENT, «. |_^V_1 aa;*i8 (pi. l— '
u8U8).^(«ea/ o/ liie body) ■>»&•
luaq'ad (pi. .uUU i))a({ii'id).
Fdndamental, adj. ,_y^^ aBHai-y ;
ol-l aili-y.
Fdndauhntal, t. AJfU qii'ida-t (pi.
^IjJ qawiVid),
Fdhbeai., 8. SjU» janAia-t; ^^-^
tadfhi; tjiJii tadaffiin ; \)C 'a^a'.
FuNdKL, ». gJ qim', qum' (pi.
£j4Ji qumfi').
Funny, a<//. y^at— mushin ; «(X»,*«
mudljik.
Fur, «. iyi farwa-t (pi. j^y farnwi,
u,y fira).
Foaioua, odj'. vr>* ga^Ob ; piW
hayij.
FcBiousNEHs, Fdry,*. s— 4* gad*b ;
yU^i^ hayaji'm ; Sj^ Si Jda-t ;
8^*ii (.-airaara-l.
Foul, u. j^^l (awa, ya^wi ; ^
lamm, yalumiu.
Fdbloho, 8. JtfJl y** sumn al-
FuRLOuaa, e. c'^j^ i)W^ ijSza-t U-
'r-riw&^; J^j ruh(a-t.
[ FiTHNACB, a. a^\ atiiu (pi. «t.UjJ\
atfimit); y;* fum (pL oyi
FcBNiBa, ,p. (etipply) ("j^)!" A f»*
q ad dam la-bu al-lawAzim, yn-
qaddim ; )g*. jabhaz, yujahhii ;
,je» hayya', yuhajyi'. — (fit up)
^\ a^sai, yu'ajuis ; ^Jt^ farM,
FuBsiTPBE, «. ij"^ fars ; itrtJl a^ai ;
u^~-Jt isjljti^ maoqitlat al - bet
(al-bait).
FnREiEB, I. y farrA'.
Fdrbow, g. f)i talam (pi. fifl
atlim) ; W. hatt (pl- '■j'* bmii().
Furrow, «. fis tallata, yuLallim;
li* battat, yuhaUit. — (wrfnUe)
ij"/ karrai, yubarris.
Fubtheb, adj. Jtl ab'ad.
FrBTUKE, 17. ^J|J raqqa, yuraqqi ;
ft'ii qaddam, yuqaddim ; (jj^
'Hwan, yu'aiviTi.
Fdbtuebanck. ». fitJ^ taqdlm;
yjc 'aun ; U^ ma'UDa-t j Jicl-^
FuBTHEBUOBB, adr. «iUJ ^ »Jl(j
ziyada-t 'ala italik ; >*U<i ^ rair
ziilik.
FuBTHEBMosT, odj. J»i\ ub'ad.
Furthest, adj. (*a»\ aqdara.
Furtive, adj. Otr"^ masriq ; Jt*.
FuBY, K. si'e FuRiousKBBB. — (vio-
lent teaman) U^ gfila-t.
FUEK, K. >£Lt~ sabak, yaebuk ; «,>yl
zawwab, yuTHwwib.
Fusee, «. E^J 7.abira-t (pi. jiUJ
zahiiyir); ile^i' falibi-t (pi. JiW
fatayi!).
FuaiBiLtTY, g. iiIL-^1 ioaibAk}
yWe- sayahan ; y^jJ xAbAn.
Fusion. «. ^^V- aabk; i|U1 ifi.
ba-t.
Fuss, «. v';Sfcil i<J|iriib,
PosTiAM, g. (cioiA) V^qot<^DiyB4;
fU. ham.— tbomfctMO J^W- niuUU
laga-t ; ^l ^ tyi ifrit ll-'t
kalnm.
FuaTiNESB, g. yAe *afaQ ; i>y« *ilft^
na-t ; iJ^^ Ufwif.
FusTT, adj. tj**^ "ftfant-y.
Put]
157
[Gam
:, adj. Ji» banal ; J^»?
FcTiLiTT. §. ^jO^ ftrtlin: i^ la-
{Ala-t : jih* hafxi.
FuTCRK, adj. Ji i ' * moataqril.
Frrrss. FrruKixT, ?. J»^Ai-1 istui-
r;i..
Ft. >rrv. i, wah: w>^ uf ! J "WJ
1 » • •
ai:j..i.
G.
Gabble, r. Vm batl:<kt. rubatbit.
Oable. «. ^■■■'* ma.-^nii i : I. wi ^Jt^
ina>arif ) : c';**^ jajilun.
Gag, #. ^u^ •:iii4iu : ^s^a <^ihi'ik :
f»Mk Mbam.
Gag, r. a W^ «thik. ra^hak ; U&
yrallal, jujfallil : «»«a ^laiii, va--
buin.
Gaoe, $. ^%^ rahn ^pl. j^ft; ruht'inV
Oaiftt, $. A^« bahja-i ; iw-i^ iiii-
l»is«t ; i-J^ kaif ; ;•;- surur ; t^
farah.
Gaix. «. v^i-^ kisb : A . ■■ < - inaksi-
l>a-t (j»l. s-^>^ m^ikasib); ^j
ri M[i ( pi . t,^^ ar bji I.i i ; a Jk» ^ lav i-
da-t (pL Ai^y fawaviilj.
Gaix, p. < , ^- ■ ■. ^ kasuls yaksib ;
"^ iktaRib, yaktasib; ^;
raliih, yarbah. — {obtain) J^ iial, i
yunal. — Oj*iin on) JJ-*- 8aba4|f
yasltiq. ya.sbiiq.
Gainful, adj. My* nafi' ; J^eA« mu- '
fM.
Gaixsat, r. UUu. halaf, yuhalif ; •
tj<^^ naqad, yunii(|i(i.
Gait, $. iyJ^ ma!^vi*a-t ; L^t^ mas.
va-t.
Gali:, 8. J^}JJbt ^j rih sail id; iJuVc
'afifa-t (pi. vJUl^\ awasif ).
Gall, «. £;« inirra-t, inurra-t (pi.
jj^ mirar; ; ^yk* Kafra'. - (f/(i//-
nnt) i-4e *afH;i-t (pi. ,jaAc *alH).
Gall, r. (break ihf ttkin) *t*y\ ad bar,
yudbir ; yto 'aqar, ya'qir ; *a<j<|ar,
yu*a<j4ir. — ('"'J^) ^j^-W iiak;i,
vaiiki ; *>rUt\ a<rdab, viii'dib.
Gallant, adj. (brave) C^^%^saji*;
^^ ;<^ zik baa ; JW ba^al ; JW;
rajjal. — (shoic^i) «i-4bU mukallal' ;
«Jbi zarif.
Gallant, #. (^i/in/i/f/'i )J^i> ij.nidai' ,
..jLx ijundur. (^ /'cinimi'fii ^ ^*4b^*
•asiq.
Gallantry, **. ^^rll.*•^r?/^ .V-fV^i^
s:ijji'a-t ; j^y^ bmnl.it ^ !.•»';..
attention io Wi'iittn) J^*» d.ilal ,
A}j\A^ inuL;a/.;ila-t.
Galleky, *». o^i-»-* llMin-..4 \pl
^^Ui^ inania>i); Jl^•^ rn\ii.|, \\\
wa<i (pi. Ai^;^ ar\M.|.j I )
Gallkv, I*. v'V h'"»*d» (pi A|,M
a^rrilta-t ).
Galloon, *». W;A snii , A-t^.w^ mi
(f ALLOT, it. fjAi^ rai|il . f^»y i<iiitb
Gali.oi', r. ^»; r;ii|ul. \.iii|iid , f> •,
raiiiait, vannah ; A.*- bi\\.il, \ w
b ly vil.
Gallows, h. tW^* in.i-ii<i.|i f « pi
JM^-i-^ iiiasaitii|) ; s ■^- •^.•^ hrlnl
b isab.
Gamhlk, r. ]Uji}^ vt>«^ l.r.il* nl i|iiitin ,
y.il'il* ; ;^U ipHii.ir, \ii>(iiiiiii , i«a>
t:ii|aiiiiiMir, >al.i«|.iiiiiii:ii
<iAMIlM.l{, H. «^Aa1 i.i' till , 4. .*)
Ir'ib; ^'Uu iini>|tiiiiM , ,« I \.i-.ni
< lA M iM.i.Nii, n, ^Wi i|iitnii , (} aw* mil
tpiiiiiir.tt.
<iAMitiii., r. yU i|al.i/, N.ii|(i.'. U
li.itt . \aiiiitl.
■ ■ • ' ■
(jAMIIdL, H. 6jA« i|;it/:i I , i-y* *[.\\l\
Zil-t ; »0 n:itl I 1.
<fAMi:, H. I fihuf) ^ •) Iiali. lii'l»
{'in mm III hinitfi} *^» nihI , ^^^-^
(|.ill:iN ; A k^jJ ({iihi^a-t (pi. (jA«^
4aui9;.
G-AMi-BAO, I. u^e** himjan (pi.
l^Uft haniaviu).
Gamut, b. i£~-j*i\ ijjlj diivirat al-
musiqa-t,
Gahuer, s, /j )j wazz ?akir.
Gano, s. i=W jama'a-t; tj^j znm-
ra-t (pl./*j zumar) ; i);- eurba-t
(pi.
yjr-
Burilb, v^r-^ I
:ib),
^)4' jauqa-t.
Gantlet, «. >t)-^ (j' <-iU' ka£E mm
hadid (pi. J/ikufut).
Gaol, *. ^j-^ habs (pi. (j*p*
hubils) ; (;f*- sijn (pi. oj^-
Bujun).
Gaolek, ». (j-V* habbfta ; t)W-
eajjan.
Oaf, ». J/- harq ; Jt«> ^aqq, ^u
^qqa-t (pi. j^ Bikquq).
Gape, u. (yoion) vj^ tasawalj, ya-
tasiwab. — {open) n. ijlM tafallaq,
yatafallaq ; y^^ taiaqqaq, ja-
tasaqqaq.
Gaeb. ». J-J libs (pi. y-jtS lubua) ;
^ kasm; ^sj ^i-? (p'- ^j'
azva').
Garbage, t. (bowels) o^j-* mu?-
ran ; y*;U* nja?iirin. — (offal)
i-*^ 'alsa-t ; 1>*~ saqat (pi. Lli-l
aaqSl).
Gabble, v. (sieve) Jtjt garbal, yu-
garliil. — (pick out /or a purpose)
H-jfc.iil intahab, yantahib.
Gabuek, a. i^~J* jauina-t (pi. ^U^
jaDHytn); tj^-i-t bualan (pi,
yeitlj bsBAtin) ; ijy rau^a-t,
ril^a-t (pi. y*iij riyad) ; S«J-.
tadiqa-t (pi. Jk'-^ Ijadayiq). —
(JtifcA«n • garden) ^jj^ link^ra-t
(pl. ^y. hawakir).
Gabd&neb, s. ^J^^ bustani-y ;
,j**^ Lustanji (Tar*,) ; ^U*
janavini-y ; ■i\„ warrad ; Jj*
hauliy (pl. Jj-- tawal).
Gabdenim:, s. y<Li^( a-j* hidmat
al-janAyio.
Qabolb, GARflAHiaM, 8. ijiji gar-
gam-t ; jtjti tagargur.
Gabole, f-7*j* gargar, yugarpir.
Gabland, «. j*j Jein ikiil lahr (pl.
JJW akilijj.
Gablic, f. fty |uiu { fjl turn.
Garmekt, s. ■^y saub, gob (pL
s-V Bivflb) ; al- hulla-t (pl. jl*
tuUI, jlk- b'lAI) ; »r-^ kiswa-L
GaBNEB, f. ;Ml aillbar (pi. ;a|VH
analar) ; yj>i- ma,h7.an (pl. ojW*
tiiahazin) ; Aty, sauna-t, siina-t
(pl. ^y Sawatti) ; jjij* bury (pl.
yi ahra').
Gabnet, s. t3c)c 'oqiq (pl. «3(VIa
'aqiijiq) ; (jlo- ;*» t^jar sa^^
Ian.
Gabnish, o. ijtj zayyau, juzayyia ;
<^/-j zahraf, yuzabrif ; i-A^ taj^-
haf, jutahhif.
Garnishment, s. iijj zina-t; ii^J
zahrafa-t.
Gabket, s. ij>- b"j''ft-t (pL ^^k-
b'ljar) ; ijB¥» Ijujainut).
Garrison, s. (forl'Jied place) LdJ
qal'a-t (pl. £W cjilft')-— (*«iy «/
<rciop« i» il) tjAtW*!^ al-mabU-
zin ; a«;j3I J*1 abl al-qal-a-t
Gabbibon, v. ^ j£\— E ^j wada'
'asakir fi, yada'.
Garkdlitt, s. Jyi» fu4Ui J*-**
fu£ar; J:^ galaba-t ; fMl yS
k as rat at-kalam.
Gabbdlods, adj. j'J** mibfir;
Jy*- fudili-y i j^^ faiSir; Jl,i
qa-
vnal.
Gabteb, s. jLJI L^j rib^t Ra->w)
(pl. l^j rubu().
Gas, «. cjj iTJb ; j^ pRK.
Gash. s. ^1;«. jir&bar-t (pl. c^i*-
jiial}) ; t;* jarh (pl. Cip- jurt*.
a^lii-y*. jurubat).
Gash, v. C;* jarah, yajrab.
Gasp, «. <j-^^ tanaffuB.
Gasp, v. u-^ taoafFas, vat&naffu.
Gate, b. v^ bab (pl. v-V^ abw4b,
yl-pe) bibau) i ^\fi bawwaba-t.
Gatewat, s. ^eUo dibtiz (pl.jJ^*^ ■
dahalit).
Gather, v. (»*»■ jama', yajnia'. —
(fruit) ^ jana. yajni ; ^*U
qmaf, yaqtif. — (injfr) c***-'
iBtaDtij, yastantij. — (sappMraUi)
Jrfjiil indauaJ, yau<laiuil.
Gacdinbsb, (, ^;^/ tazahruf.
Gaudy, adj. -*/■/■ muEalffJ-
Gado«, f. u-l^ qiyJia (pl. i-tA
Oav]
il69
[QlN
aqjMft-t); cr*^ miqy&s; ^
kaila-t ; jV^ *ijir.
Oauoe, v. ^^Vi q&a, yaqis; jiVc
^jar» yu*ayir.
Oaukt, adj. J*)t* mahziil (pi. JijVe*
mal^azil) ; Jiy» hazil.
Oauntihsss, 8. J^)A haz&l.
Oauek, «. <-AA^ kaif ; «<WS» baran-
jik (i>ry burunjiq, Tiiri.).
Oat, adj. (merry) j-j;— • masriir;
L^i. !>• mabsikt; c:)^;* farhan. —
(•kowy) ^^^ sarif; *-y*>* mu-
lai^raf.
Oaib, v. J^'Vr ta'ainmal, jata'am-
wmI ; e^Vk tilaS jutali' ; Uj rana,
Oaxb, «. J^^ ^^•>^ idamat an-
; €IU^ ittili*.
OAznTK, i. h/t^ ^\) waraqa-t ha-
barija-t; ^>i jW ahbai* yo-
mija-t ; ^)^ gilzeta.
Oaebttb, v. p^\ ahbar, yuhbir.
Oasbttekb, «. ;^ato^ muhabbir.
Gear, 8. e^^i/ tazyin.
Oeld, yj^ ba^A, yah^i ; ,>y» taw-
wai, yu^awwii.
Obldiito, 8. \J»f^ e^-^^ hi^an mu-
^wwa.^; o*^^ C:)^**" hifan mah-
f >-J ; u**J^ kadis (pi. v>J^ kud^,
kids).
Obm, «. y^y^ jauhar (pi. ^^^ jawa-
hir) ; ^^4** iy^' Y^tLisLnL-t samma-t
(pi. ji^ abjar).
Oehiiti, 8. (constellation) ^}y^\ tji
burj al-jauza*.
Oevdeb, 8. cr*4^ ji°8 (pi. ,j*W^
ajnii, u«^ juQ&s).
Obnsalooical, adj. ^^^ nasabi-y.
Obitbalooist, 8. v*^«*i uassab ;
2|L^ naasaba-t ; M^ ti'laiua-t.
Obvealoot, 8. s^-* nasab; J— >
naal.
Obvekal, adj. (public) f>^ *kmm;
^y*A ^ain&mt-y ; ^•^♦^ 'ainim. —
(not special) s3^ mu^laq ; J«^»^
mujmal. — (usual) ^^Sie^\ i*tiya-
di-v ; J>\j»^ luuHad.
Obvebal, «. ^^«^ r-i sari 'askar ;
/^*^ ij[;U fan *askir ; ^^— «3\ ^\j
rib al-*aBkar; •»i^ qftyid; J^/^
jcneriUL
GBNEBALI8A.TI0N, «. jU^ iflaq.
Gbnbbalisb, v. ^ 'amm, ya'amm ;
^M>e 'ammam, yu'ammitn ; j^\
atlaq, yufliq.
Generalissimo, s. \fift^\ jt^\ amir
al-juyAs; ^/•S^ ^\ amir al-
umara'.
Generality, s. fy-"^ 'umiim;
^^ '• y ^ f 'umumiya-t; ^Vc 'am-
ma-t; ^ turr.
Geneballt, ado. ^U galiban.
Generalship, «. ^^^ (j^\ al-
fann al-harbiya-t.
Generate, v. j^^ walad, yalid.
Generation, s. •^y taulid ; Sj!I^
walada-t; J-U? tanasul. — (pro-
^en^) hj'^ zurriya-t. — (age) r^
'a^r ; yfc*> dabr ; ^Uj zaman ; J<si|.
jll (pi. JW^ ajyai).
Generative, (u2/. ^^ muwallid.
Generic, Generical, Awi/. ^j— ^
jinsi-y.
Generosity, «. Wb^ saha' ; S^W«
sahawa-t; *>^ jud ; Sj^> juda-t;
^/ karam ; &^\j^ karama-t ; 8^^
muruwa-t.
Generous, adj. ^jafc- sahi-y (pi.
Wab-^ ashiyjV) ; ^/ karitn (pi.
f»y kinim) ; *>^^ jawfid (pi. *i\^\
ajwad, *yyW^ ajawid, <fcc.).
Genial, adj. (cheering) t/^ muf-
rih, raut'arrih. — (natural) e**^
sadij ; W**^ basi^.
Genitive, 8. (state of construction)
S^^\ idafa-t. — (noun in the gene-
tive case) i^\ «^U^ miidaf ilaihi.
— (noun governing the genitive)
«^U^ mudaf.
•
Genius, 8. (superior faculties) ^.^
qariha-t (pi. ^\ji qarayih). —
(man of superior faculties) ^^^ ^•S
zh qariha-t. — (a spirit) ^^ jinn
(pi. ^ jinna-t) ; ^Ji^ jinni-y.
Genteel, adj. s-4j\ adib; s-^^
s-*^^ 9ahib adab ; «-AeU latif ;
«-A>^ garil' ; *;/• ^»i zu muruwa-t ;
^j-iAi salabi-y ; (^^ kuwayyis.
Gentile, s. o^p^ *^^ *abid al-
ausan.
Gbntilitt, 8. l^ muriiwa-t ; s^«>\
Gbn] li
adab ; ii'H la^fifa-t ; ii(;t /.anl-
fa~t.
Qbntls, adj. (mild) f^^ haXiia;
j(Jj wadi' ; ^jljiJ ia(if. — {lame)
u^^ anis ; y~L- salis.
Obntleman, s. (H'^'v* mahditmi
■ip- savyid (pi. 4^\ aoyaJ). — (if
aack'iiar) ,j«^ rau'allim.— (1/ a
irorf«enia«) ic^j*- hawajn^t, hiija-t,
Gentlemasliness, «. v*' adiib ;
ijy muruwa-t ; ii-l* salbana-t.
Gentlemanly, adj. ^^■^^ adaiui-j
(pi. ^jljl awidiui) ; (jj*i* muta-
maddiu.
Gentleness, ». i«lJj wsida'a-t ;
Gentlewoman, «. ojiU. Mtun (pi.
tjs»')* hawatin) ; .j-i- sitta-t.
Gentby, «. ^j^\ ai-fiurafii'.
Odnoinb, adj. i^ia- hftlij (pi. u«**-
hulla?) ; c»** ^aliih (pi. c^*-
^ihfth, c^W> lahuyih, Ut«>l a^ih-
ha').
Qkndineness, IT. ^jU. hulvt;; &^«
Qenus, b, (j->» jina (pi. ^W
ajnas, i^-y* juQiia).
Geoobapheb, «. L^;3t ^loj rassAiu
al-urd ; j!M1 l-U* had'U aUbilad ;
^1/^ jugrSf.
Geoobaphical, adj. ij*lj*^ jag"'-
fi-y.
GBOaBAPHY, «. o*J^' /^J /*^ ''Im
raainal-ard; iei'j** jagriifija-t.
Geolooibt, «. i/j31 s-eip( (J^ 'Aliiu
bi-tarkib al-ard.
Geology, t. u*)^^ s-;*/ ^ 'ilm
tarkib ot-ard.
Geomanceb, e. J^-i ramniAI.
Deomam
rami.
Oeomancy,
^larb 8
Oeohantic, adj. iJUj ramli-y.
GEOKBTBB, UeOMETBICIAN, «.
y"AA>- mubaodisj c*—^ tnoasfib.
Gbombtbic, Geometbical, aifj.
Qbouetby, a. l~iJ^\ f^e ■Udi il1-
liandaso-t.
Gbbm, «. ^A-ti uabti A(Alt niUiyft-t
Gebminal, aiij. t_^lfi oabAti-y.
Germinate, v. ta-finnbat, jambut ;
^^ 'avyan, yu'ayjin ; £^ farra',
yuCarri'.
Gekhination, e. kuW* nabnl ; %Ltjti
nubQt.
Gestation, t. A^ Ijabal ; JW
IjubAI.
Gesticulate, p. Uj wauia', yain&' ;
^,\ auma, yum! ; ^ sabbar,
yusalibir ; jU.1 a^r. yusir.
Gestube, «. ^f l^araka-t; ijW
i^arn-t ; U{t iiuA' ; ;«-^ taibir.
Get, e. J^^ nal, yanul ; jW hAn, jiu
hftz ; (^ J— haflal 'ala, yaljfal.
Ghastlinebs, t. JjA haul (pL Jt^t
ahwal, J)}A huw&l).
Ghastly, adj. (deadly pale) J^
is^< mjsl al-mayyit ; V^l yut
a^far al-wajh. — (iemtle) Jj»-
mabul.
Ghobt, ». t=-»J1 ,a~iJe 'itrit ai-
mavyit; JV hivAl (pL a^t
ahyila-t. i=*3Va hiynlAt) ; Ul|lt
tfiyit (pi. '-t\^ (awwjf) ; <.ji.L
taif.~(/Aif Hvly Ofiott) (^J«« cji
nih al-cjuds.
GhuSTLINEBS, «. ^^1) rul;liDiya.t.
Ghobtly. adj. ^^Wy ruljanl-y.
Giant, g. ^je 'aun (pi. tjlysl a'w&D) j
Jt=* haikal (pi. JiVe* liajikU).
Giantess, #. ii^e 'auna^t.
GiBRBT, ». iii-i^ uasnaqa-t (pL
j^U-» maiilNiq}.
GiBBOUB, otfj'. -yt^i^ ai^dab, f. W^
hadlia (pi. -^^ l^udb).
Qibb, v. v> j^' sahir bi, jasti&r ;
j- A" '« ' tauLoahar, yatainnabAr ;
•aW^ ladahhak, yaladabb^k (tha
latter two with ^> -ala).
Gibe, «. I^^^l iatihza' ; jv» hnxft;
jst- saLar ; K^U- imi()«}|aka-t.
Giddiness, r. ^^ dauliii-t, do)}»X '
— (levity) A*^ t)j&&i-t.
Giddy, adj. mIj »-^) r&s-hu <U-
yife ; !><" Iflyii.
Gift, », i,:l« 'atiya-t (pi. ttU*
'atAya') ; ^j wahaba-t ; i— t*
hitia-t (pt. w^ hibit): it^
hadiya-t (pi. \t\jA hadiyi') ; Iwr
tuhfa-t (pL ut>>tu)»a£).— (itotMl)
Oif]
161
[Gli
ijji qudra-t; lj^\i qAbiliya-t;
Imiyk qaiii^a-t.
Gifted, a^j. ^"^ satir ; yfc»-« mahir.
GiaANTic, adj. yjft *auni-v ; J^^
^uwwal.
GiooLB, V, »i V ^As„^ istadhak, vas-
tadhik-
GiooT, «. f^ ^^ fahz ganam.
Gild, v, v^j^W sj^ tala bi-'z-zahab,
jatli ; s-^«^ zalihab, yuzahhib.
Gilded, Gilt, adj, J^ luutalla.
Gilder, $. J^ mu^alli ; U ^alla' ;
wJ^^ muzahhib.
GiLDiNO, #. ^ tali ; l^ talva-t.
Gills, #. **JU— J^ ^^-s^^ uah^us as-
samak.
Gillt-floweb, s, jyi^^ maiisur.
Gimlet, #. )f^ mihraz (pi. jj^at^
mahariz) ; s-*^ mi-Sqab (pi.
*i,-J<A* masaqib).
GiiroEE, #. J««^3 zinjibU; Jtrfy%
jinzibil.
GiPST, #. o^^ ji"K"" J <*5;^ l?ii-
lari-y (pi. j^ ^'^i^^r) ; ^/^j zan-
kari-j (pi. iy^^} zanukira-t) ; ^j
zinj ; tj zutt. — (»'* '^yria) ^)f
nawari-y (pi. j^ nawar) ; vj>Wy>
qurbati-y (pi. «yW/ qurbat).
GiftD, r. (•)»- Ijiazzain, yuhazziin ; yj
zanuar, juzanuir; J^ qallad,
juqallid.
Girdle, #. f^y^ ^izain (pi. «yU\j».
t'lzaniat, l^^'^\ al;zima-t, ^^
huzin) ; ^) zuuuar (pi. ^^3 za-
Danir) ; ^^ kamar ( pi. ;U^
akmar) ; <j3^ 9aula(|.
Girl, «. ^5^01 biut (pi. ^^ banat) ;
*«-• 9abiya-t (pi. ^W- ^abaya) ;
hj^ jariya-t (pi. s^^y^ jawari).
Girlish, adj, fA^\ JJU misl al-
bint.
Girt, Girth, $. ^^^ bitan (pi.
i^\ ab^iiLi-t, (^ butuu) ; f»^j^
l^izain (pi. f^ ^uzin).
Give, r. JiC 'a^a, yati ; s-^; wa-
hab, yabab ; ^•J^^ ah>]a, yiihdi;
^j.1^ '\j^\ «.Jb^ atlj.if ahad-aii bi-
8c*-yiu, yutl^if; {*•> data*, va^J-
fa'.
Gizzard, #. A«^ (^ufala-t (pi.
J*\j^ ]|^kw&fil).
Glacial, adj. ^ salij.
Glad, Gladsome, adj. l»^~-«^ mab-
!>ut ; o^y farhian ; )ir«-^ masriir.
Gladden, r. o* farn^, yufarri|]i ;
^ basatt yabsut.
Glade, «. J* ;W**^^ e^ k^^ ,t^y^
yj»f^ iuau4a* lacli min al-asjar fi
hirs.
Gladiator, e. w>W- savvaf.
Gladness, Gladsomeness, «. W«-i
bast ; ;;!r* ^uriir ; t/ fani^-
Glance, 8. J^ uajar (pi. j^\
aiigar) ; Syi> nagara-t ; A^ Lun-
ha-t; ^^O lahi^a-t.
Glance, t». J^ ^ lamah ila, yal-
mah ; vJJ^; rainaq, yariuuq. —
{skine) ^ laiua\ yalina\
Gland, s. Sj^ lauza-t, loza-t; iJ^
j^'udda-t (pi. *>J^ j;udad).
Glass, b (^substancf) cM zajaj ;
j^/ qazaz. — {tuinbUr) a^Wj zajA-
ja-t; AiW^ kubl>aya-t ; f** qadl>
(pi. ^\^i\ a(iduh) ; ^^ kas (pi.
6L.V^ kasat, ,j*^ ku*UH, {j*^^
akwus). — (lookimj - ijla»$) ^y*
mi rat (pl.^/* inara, \i\^ inaraya).
Glassy, adj. o^Wj zajiiji-y.
Glaze, v. (mndows) jyi ({nzzaz, yu-
(|a/,zi/.. — (turthenKxtrf, t&c.) f^^j
raHsas, y^iraH^m. — {papery ^c.)
JA- Hi(p|al, yuN:ypjil.
Glazier, s. tWj zajjaj ; 3^ qaz-
za/.
Gleam, n. fv«A Mi*a' fpl. lMJk\
a.si'*a-t, ff^ su*u*) ; V^ (jivA.
Glkam, v. ^-4«**» ji.i'Ma*, yiisi'jii* ;
^ lama', yalma*.
Glean, r. UaJ liqqat, yiila^piit ; ^
ij^\ lamm aUqa-^n, yaliimiii.
Gleaner, *». ^^ hfj^pit ; ^/^^ f»^
lammam al-q;u4H ; JpbUUi t[i\.^kHn.
Glebe, ». (clod) fi;J^ niadara-t.
Glee, t. (joy) t} faral^ ; W— ♦ bant ;
Ik*, b*"^?- —(faich) UA f^ihu' (pi.
^^^ .'I'/Ani;.
OlkKKII., (iLKP.HOMK, ndj ))j^^
111 i-!riir ; vj-^/ l.irb/iii.
wtlii't'l;; s--«A^ 4rb Cpl. v«Ui»
liraf/^.
Glib, a/ijf. (Blippery) ^y* miizliq.
21
Gli] 1«
—(volubU) t,V_lH Je- aahit aU
lisan ; j-i*l ftsdaq, f. U-i* ^adqft
(pi, JJA *udq) ; ^,-4= 'adb.
OLiBHEse, «. t)\— Ul i!j»- 6uhiila-t
al-liean ; J**** bu'ba'a-t.
Glide, v. ijjKi tazalJai, yatazallaq ;
ijWy taza^laq, yaUizahlaq.
Glimmee, ti. {*J latDii', valma'.
OliMUBB, ». •)*<J lu.lii'u-t.
Glimpbe, g. o^**) luuia'aii; ^
QiteTKN, u, ^ lama', yalma' ; Jjt
baraq, yabruq.
Glitter, p. jJui*. ^a'^', yu&i'ii*.
Glittbb, g. yWJ lama'An ; ^^
barq i lp» dija'.
Gloa^t, v.y*t gaminaz, yugammiz.
Globe, 8. i^ kurra-t; ili kiUa-t.—
(iA8 earth) i/j31 i/ kurrat al-
arcl ; W-* duuja.
Qlobulik, adj. ^/ kur'i-y; 4^5/
kurawi-y.
Globule, g. ^ liabba-t.
Gloou, *. (darknees) i^ luluia-t.
— (iullennrit) (•— * gamm ; jJi
kadar.
Qloom, V, (be lullen) )-i^ takaddar,
jatakaddar, — {grow dark) ^^
'atam, ya'tim; ^ ' i- \ a'tam,
yu'tim.
Gloomy, adj. fS*^ miii\ira ; jjXt-
mutakaddir ; fi^»i qamtarir.
OlO B I FI CATION, (. (jWf- Bub^An;
[v«~j tosbilj.
Glorify, v. j*-" tnajjad.yumajjidl;
e^- sabbal^, yusabbih.
GLOBiona, adj. Jel«- jalil (pi. 3>*-t
ajiUi'. il* jilla-t. SK\ ajiUa-t) ;
L^e4*- Jahtr ; cj''-*' mamdtih,
Globt, s. j>>^ majd ; •i*a- l^amd ;
jaii fahr ; »)B 'izza-t.
Qloey, u. (whH in) •,< ;** fahar
bi, yaf^ar ; fi^ tafahhor, yata-
f(^har ; ;sts*l iftahar, yaftabir.
Globs, i. (yloseine**) V jilfi'; 8J».
jalwa-t. - (commfHf) t/- iaA ;
;t~w tafsir.
Olobs, r. (</ive lutlre) Ji- jaqqaj,
yufaqqil. — (c(*nint«n( upon) Ct*
fand), yairalu ; 7^ fiuar, yafsir,
jrafior ; fuau, yuf aaiir.
TGOA
Globbabt, j. «pU] .^Lf kit*b lu^
(pi. w-if kutub) ; qW/ Urga*
Globby, orfj. ijW* mujalla Jj'-^
ma^qul.
Glove, a. US kaff (pi. Oytf kuffkO-
Glovkk, i. iJjJJ fLi+ bajryi'
kufikf.
Glow, ». j» Ijarr; ij^^ l)arJtr»-t;
£e*^ hammiva-t.
Glow, v. ^^*- Ijami, yabma.
Glowing, adj. ,jt^ hamiy, himso;
,_^U. hniui ; 1,^**^ mul^ina-
Qi.uw-woBM. s. >i-A^& ji^ abu^bA-
hib.
Glue, «. 1;* ginV.
Glue, 0. ^j^ garra, yugarri ; ^>J
lyklli la$;aq bi-'l-gira', yulasaiq.
Gluey, Glutinous, odj. ^ laxij ;
jj)J dubuq.
Glum, adj. yi-U. liamidj jb— »
hiisir ; o^j la'Ian.
Glut, v. gt^J tasabba', yataiabba";
fWl ibtala', yabtali'; *fc» ilt».
qani.yaltaqim ; «;«• iarili,yasrKli.
Glut, ». £ih-u taiU' ; g** £ab',
iiha'.
Glutton, ». GLTrTTONone. arfj. ^
bula* ; J^ akkal ; ij»- s&rih ; d^
Sarbaii ; t_r-^\^ mahii.
Gluttony, e. Qf^ tasabbu' ; i»^j»
$aniha-t ; ij^ ^rah.
Gnarl, v. ^t4*A hamfaam, yuhun-
hira; jiji barbar, yubarbir,
Onabb, v. u^ltl j^ «arr al-a«aib^
ya^urr ; 1^^ qarqa?, yuqarqit ;
/,jS\ jjB. haraq al-iirram, ya^n<|:
Gnabhino op tebtb. ». ^y r&Hr;
^y> qarqa^a-t.
Gnat, g. l-j-\i nJtmAaa-t ; X«yi(
ba'(tda-t ; ujby barga^t.
Gnaw, v. y*;i qarad, yaqri^J ; i>IJ
qarqad, yuqarqid ; <J^ qaiqti,
yuqarqU.
Go, It. (utaU;) (j*-* masa, yaiui!.—
(go atcai/) t'j ralj. yarftfe
xaLab, yazbab.
Go-between, «. L.^ muUwMnt
ilwlj wdBi(a-t.
Goad, i. yt** tninh&z; )U«*
mAz.
UUWMMtd
doA]
163
[Ch)«
Gk>Ai>» V. ^ nabaz, yanhaz ;
nabas, yanbas, yanhus.
Goal, «. (^jtti ni^n (pi. (^W na-
j&sid) ; JuA^ maq^ad, maqfid
(pi. juUu maqa^id).
OoAT, B, v*^ ma*z ; S^ ma*za-t (pi.
U»*» mi^za') ; /^ *anz ; Iji^ 'anza-t
(pi. va>^ -at, jUft 'inaz). — (^€-
qoaX) f^ mA*iz (pi. ^^^ ma-
wa*iz) ; (j-e? tais (pi. yj^y^ tujAs).
GoBBLKy v. w-^ *abb, ja*ubb; £;<►
jaraS jajra' ; ^ lafskl^, jalfa^.
Goblbt/ «. c*^ qadab (pi. c^*^^
aqdah).
Gk>BLi!r, «. JW- haj&l (pi. ^^\
abyilii-t) ; {^ jinn (pi. i*^ jin-
na-t) ; [^> jinni-y.
Gk>D» #. iUTallih. — {^od in general)
iX\ , iJ^ iUh (pi. i^\ aliha-t).—
(goddess) M it&ha-t.
Godchild, s. (^yf^ iGilliyun, f. &)^
filliyikna-t.
Godfatheb, 8. {^^^t^ sabin ; {jttJ^\
iibin (pL {j^^\ asabin).
Godhead, s, ^^\ uliiha-t; S^^\
uliihiya-t.
G0DLK88, adj. yV^ kafir (pi. S/^
kafara-t, ;U^ kuff&r).
G0DLB88NE88, «. /^ kufr; (^^/^
kufr&n.
Goolike, act/, ilt J^ misl ilah.
Godliness, s, ^fi taqwa ; S^Vaf
taq&wa-t ; I«>Wa 'ib&da-t.
GoDLT, adj. JB taqi (pi. W^^^ at-
qiy&') ; A^As« muta'abbid.
Godmothbb, s. li^^ ^vbina-t.
Gold, s. s-^*^ ^hab ; S^ tibra-t.
GoLDEH, adj. «^-*ai ^^^^ min zahab ;
sjt^ ^diabi-y.
Gk>LDSMiTH, s. fyS^ 9^yig (pi* t^
f uyyig) ; ^W* layyag.
Gold-thbbad, s. fy tail.
GovDOLA, s. jj^j zaoraq (pi. j;^^;
xaw&riq).
Gk>HOBRH<EA, «. (^/ o)^ sayalan
firanji-y ; Utx zanqa-t.
Good, adj. w^ V^yyib (pi. {ji, -in,
*r*Vjr\ atyib) ; ^ hair (pi. j^
birar, y^\ aby&r) ; a«^ jay vid ;
|JU ^b ; c^ lablb (pl. cv^
Good, s. (goodness) ^)«4J^ jamil ; j^
hair ; (^La\ ihsAn ; ji* fadl. —
(advantage) ^M^ fuyida-t (pl.
^\^ fawavid) ; A«Ai*« manfa*a-t
(pl. 2-iu^ manafi*). — (goods)
s-»W-^ asbab; ^>^ badayi* (pl.
of icUj bada*a-t) ; SjV tijara-t ;
£U^ mata* (pl. i*^^ amti*a-t).
Goodly, (uf;. ^^Jic 'aziin; ^J^
malih.
GooDLiNESS, s. ^aX* malab&-t;
;:)M.-^ husn (pl. (^W« mahasin).
Goose, s. )) wazz ; £3^ wazza-t.
Gore, s. (clotted blood) u*y^* (••>
dam muqarras. — ( patch) iJi^
baniqa-t (pl. o^>Uj banayiq).
Gore, v. ^ na(ab, yan^a^.
Gorge, s. (throat) ij)^ halq ; (•ydL.
biilquin. — (mountain pass)
madtq (pl. v3>U^ ina4ayiq);
si*b(pl. v»Ua i'vkb).
Gorge, v. (swallow greedily) gUj\
ibtala*, vabtali*.
Gorgeous, adj. (^^^\ ^^Jk^ 'azim
as-^an.
GoRGEOUSNESs, s. ^^ 'azama-t ;
L»\^ uzzaina-t.
Gormand, Qourmand, Gobman-
diser, s. {^ ba^in (pl. (^'^
bi^an) ; ^J^ batnani-y.
Gormandise, v. {^*i bat in, yabfun.
Goby, adj. ^ ♦a*^ mulawwaj bi-
dam ; (•«> ^^Vi^ garqan dam.
Gosling, s. ijc^ £j^ wazza-t 9agi-
ra-t.
Gospel, s. J^^ injil (pl. Jr>V>^
anajil); yi\^ gi;\ arba* baiayir;
^JJ^ busra (pl. s^A^yi^ bu^rawat).
— (the Christian faith) ^^m ^ W ^j
din al-masib ; ^ j^a- ^ U ^•i^^ ad-
din al-masihi-y.
Gossamer, s. ^jiiMJ^^ s^US li<ab ai-
^ms; 0U«tfAJ\ LUr« muh&t a^
^ai^n ; J^«-i nusal ; r'W jaw&-
lih.
Gossip, s. i^\ y^ kasir al-gala-
ba-t ; Jy^ f uduli-y.
Gossip, v. a-IaJ\ y^ kassar al-gala-
ba-t, yukasuir.
Gouge, v. {^^\ gU qala' al-'ain,
yaqla'.
V
Qtnrl 1
QOUBD, ». £;* qar' ; i«y qa^a-t ;
i^fjiik ya/jtln ; ii*^ vaqtlna-t.
Gout, g. jS/Jl \j d«' al-muluk ;
*!jl*)l ^, waja' al-muluk,
GorTr. adj. ■^^\ \^ ^ l>ihi diV al-
mulflk; ejli* mofldj (pi. j^u«
mii,f3.lij).
Govern, v. ^Jc f&^ Ijakam 'aU,
;fil)kuta; ^ U—J taeallat 'ala,
yatasallat ; ;)>> dabbar, yudabbi r ;
i_^V- sAs, yasuB. — (in tfrommar)
^y J*c 'amil fi, ya'mal.
OovEBNABLE, adj. gtV tnuti'.
GoTEKNESB, g. JLJiw mu'alHina-t.
QovERHUENT, g. (ruZi;) /ti^ hukm ;
JE^jii- hukumo-t- je».*i tadbir. —
(iocji/ o/ mUT») ^u;jt al-l^uk-
GovEBNOK, s. 1*^ l^nkim (pi. ^V^
bukkuui); J\j wAli (pi. »^3j
wuliU).
QovEBNOBSBiF, 5. ifiy wilaja-t.
Gown, «. (a tcowon'*) *t>^ jaiib (pi.
vWI siyftb) ; BjW- Ijabuni-t; **»**-
niantiina-t. — (a miiw'<) u*— 4
banis (rwrt.) ; ielU^ fauqani-
ya-t ; i»*l;* fariigtya-t.
Obace, «. (/avour) ^^ ai'ma-t (pi.
M«) ui'nin) ; ^^ 'miiya-t ; ,^
Earani. — ( pardon) j*o 'afii j c*-
Bamah. — {lovelines«) <-J;L l&ri ;
£1^^ zarufa-t; JW jamiU ; ii'U
latJifa-t ; 1.~^3l^ inaliiha-t. —
(prayer) Ico du'i' (pi. V:-** ad'i-
ya-t).— ((i(fe) i^ bWri-t.
Gkace, w. (adorn) ij~-^ hassao, yu-
IjasBm ; t^j swyyau, yuzayyin. —
(&0H(i»r) t^\ akram, yukrim ;
uij* ^rraf, yuiarrif.
Graceful, adj. utt^ Eaiif; Ul^
latif[ Jif*» Jamil ; g« babij.
QBAcErcLHEss, g. <-jU>l lutf; ^««
bahja-t ; ii\^ janifa't.
Obacelesb, a</f'. (coarte) M^ gallj.
— (^depraved) J~\* fasid.
Qbacelkssness, (. ^S^ gilaja-t;
Jl— * fasAd,
Qbacious, arf;'. {gpiakimj of Ood)
0U—J raijmrin ; fn^y ruijira. — (o/
man) fttf karim; wAUU muli-
tif.
Gbacioussbss, *. Wj( kanma-t;
i~*jji karimiya-t.
Gkadation, 8. g^;-)' tadrij.
Gbaiie, 8. «*-j-) daraja-t (pi. bj^
daraj) ; i?J-* martaba-t (pi. »t-'*/»
roaratib).
Gbadual, adj. ^j#}^ tadriji-y.
Gbaddallt, adv. [t^j-a^ bi-tadrij.
GsADnATK, «. [divide into decreet}
^^ i*-J qaasam hUdiiraj. yn-
qassim; ey darraj, yudarrtji m.
(lake a degree) £}■>* tadarraj, j»-
tadairaj.
Graduation, «. ej-' '*— * qiammt
daraj; gjjJJ tadrij.
Graft, s. (j*i gu?n ; i*-* gii(it&-t
(pi. ii^ gifana-t, ^y^ gufan,
CjUt* ag?Hn).
Gbaft, I). ^ ta"am. yata">tii-
Grafting, «. ,m<^ tafim.
Grain, e. (yranw^e) *»-"• habb; it»
l>abba-t (pi. »,'»>- bubub). —
(com in ijrH..nl) j-i qamt ;
tv^f^ ^ubilLnt. — (rmalUtt
weiyht) A^ ^abba-t ; ltt*i qara-
ba-t.— ((ii#po«(iW) g»i tab* (pi,
fWLtibii'l.
Gkamihivobous, aiy. ^^ t - cJ * JH
flkil ha^is.
Gbammab, «. y^^) ^j^\ fJ^ 'Urn
af-^arf wa 'n-naliii. — {book) t^^iS
j^\ ) hJ^I ^ kilAb 'ilmaf-fkrf
wa'n-na^ft (pi, s-^sS kutub).
Gbamuakian, t. ^'} ^y f^»^ mti-
'allim ;arf wa nahfl ; ^J^'^ na^
(pi, uu^ Duhiit); jj*' aabwi-y
(pi. tf^j-' naljwiyuu).
Grammatical, adj. ^f^ nabwi-y.
Gbammaticallt, oilv. -u^jl ,JU
ja^l j i_»^1 'ala qaw&'id a«-parf
Gbanabt, 8. jWl ambar (pL jtM
anilUir) ; 4*yfc ifina-l.
Gband. adj. f^ '&i\m (pL ftta
'in'im, U^ 'mamA') ^ jt^i lublr
(pi. jl^ kibAr, l;*f kubari', U,i-
makbura-); JA jaiil (pL W
ajillu , aWI ajilLa-t).
Gbakd-chii-d. ». >^)lf ■>>; w>]a4
al-walad ; JiW l^afid.
duk]
16S
[OmA
OKA.ND-DAUOHTKR, 8, ^^\ oa^ bint
al-walad.
Oban DEB, 8. <Jk|^ ^anf (pi. VAy^
^urafa, U\j8t\ akraf) ; ;e^ kabir
(pi. ;»V^\ a]-akiibir) ; Sju^ 'um-
da-t. — (grandee8) (^^j^) s-»V;^
£^ji^ ((^V^\ arbab (arkan, a'jau)
ad-daula-t.
Gbandeub, 8, Uke 'azama-t ; JM
ijUl.
Obandfathsb, 8. *H> jadd (pi. «>W\
ajd4d).
Obandiloquencb, «. v57«a^ fihhlra ;
f^a^ fJ^ kalam (jt^bm*
Obardiloquent, adj, jfl^ iahdr;
yts^ fahir, fihhir.
Obakdmotheb, «. iM- jadda-t.
Orandkess, #. yt^ kubr ; ^Jhc *Ui^in.
Gbard-son, #. see Gband-child.
Oban ITS, «. ^^^ ^^i^* ha jar ^awan.
Obanivobous, adj, s-^ J^^ akil
l^hb ; a* J^^ akil galla-t.
Gbant, v. (bestow) ^J^ f^\ aQ^am
'ala, yun*im ; ^Jas\ a*ta, yu*\\ ;
JU\ anal, yunil. — (accord) v»W^
ajab, yujib. — (admit) J-i qabil,
jaqbal; s^ ^j ra^i bi, jarda;
fX* sallam, yusallim.
Obant, 8. f»w( in*am ; JU«> ni'ma-t
(pi. f^ ni'am).
Obantbe, 8, ^\ {^""^^ muhsan
ilai-hi.
Obanulab, adj. ^ JJU misl bab-
ba-t.
Obanulatb, v. v^«*> habbab, ju-
faabbib.
Obanulation, 8. s-^«0<^ tahabbub.
Obape, 8. (berry) s-^J^ *inab (pi.
«T*Uc\ a^nab). — (cluster) *>yuc *an-
qudS ^unqCkd (pi. OeiUe 'anaqid).
Obaphic, adj, «JUt^ wafif.
Obapplb, v. (seize) (jM qabacjl,
jaqbiiji ; •*J^—^ masak, yamsuk. —
(eoniend) i^ lara', yu^ari*.
Obabp, 8, l^ qabda-t ; ««i.--^ mask.
Obasp, V, (seite) (jM qabad, yar)-
bi^; oLm** ma8ak,yam8uk. — (lay
hold of ^eedily) ^ b^Zf yal^uz ;
jU^\ ij^taz, ya^tAs.
OEAtfPiNO, adj. (eoveUnui) £U*^
Gbass, #. < j^ ' i > t ,D b^is;
hasisa-t (pi. ^Ia*. ha^4yi^);
S--AX 'isb, *usb (pi. v;Ux\ a'sab).
Gbass-hoppeb, «. *y\y^ jarad; W^
jarada-t.
Grass-plot, s. ijM. hudra-t.
Gbate, 8. (grating) ^^ sabaka-t
(pi. ^Wa ^ibak) ; aA^ 8ubbaka.t
(pi. dlelWA ^ababik). — (>irc-
^rafe) Ji^ mauqad (pi. Ji^^
mawaqid).
Gbate, V, ««^ hakk, ya^ukk ; kftj
qassat, yuqa^ssi^.
Gbateful, adj, (thankful) /U
^kir ; jy^ ^akiir ; c:)^'^'^ mam-
uvLu.^^agreeable) J^^^* maqbM ;
s-»>;*^ magrub.
Gbatefulness, Gratitude, s.
(^\j^ sukran ; LSyU^ mamntini-
ya-t; Jjf^^ (;)^y^ *irfan al-
jamil.
Grater, s, Laa* miqsat ; i^^^^
mihakka-t.
Gratification, s. LL-^^ imbisa^;
tyjAi\ iusirah ; 1^^. hazz; ^e^^^^**
mahzuziya-t. — (reward) ^j^ jiza* ;
SjW^ ijara-t ; (j^y~^ 'iwacji (pi.
^\^\ a*wa<J).
Gratify, v, (delight) k«-» basat,
yal)8U( ; «^*^ iRzzaz, yulazziz ; ^
sarr, yasurr. — (satisfy) ^y^J^
ar^a, yurcjii.
Grating, adj, (harsh) ^^yu mu-
qarqi*. — (disagreeable) ^yf^ mak-
nih; Jr**;^ ^^^ maqbul.
Grating, «. a^ sabaka-t; ^/Ui
8a*nya-t.
Gratis, adv, sj^h bilas (for ^jA 3^
bila se-yin) ; 'UV^*. niajjanan.
Gratitude, 8. see Gratefulness.
Gratuitous, adj. (free) yj>f^ h bi-
la *iwa4 ; l)W\ h bilA ijara-t.—
(without proof) J«3u 3^ bi-la
dalil ; J1.V» bajil.
Gratuity, «. i^A*5r tuhfa-t (pi. Ukmif
tahaf); < jt . a tifcV bab^is (pi.
cr«^^: bahasis, Pers.),
Grave, adj. ( person) ;^^ waqiir ;
jVi* w-^U 9abib waqar (pi. v'W*^
avbab). — (maUer) fJL^ 'ajim ;
muhimm.
GftAJ
166
[Ofti
Gbaye, s.jti qabr (pi. jpj^ qubur) ;
iif turba-t (pi. v»/ turab) ; ^J--•»
rams (pi. cr*r*J rumus, ij*^y
arm as).
Grave, v, (J^ naqa^, yanqa^.
Gbaveb, 8, (engraver) \J»^ naqqa^.
— (engraving fool) ^UJ\ ^
qalam au-naqqa^ (pi. f^\ aqlam,
f^ qilam) ; ^UlU minqa^ (pi.
^jt-jU« manaqis).
G&AYEL, 8. iy^ hafWa-t (pi. ,j*ft.
^a^a).
Geavitatb, V, vV^ injazab, yan-
jazib ; ^J\ v^ rakaz ila, jarkuz ;
^^^ JU mal ila, yamil.
Geavitation, 8. syASqr^ injizab ;
J«»^ mail.
Geavitt, 8. (weight) ^y$ giqal;
SS^ saqala-t. — (steadiness) ^y
waqar ; ^«a haiba-t. — (import-
ance) fM *uzm.
Geavy, 8. ^JL-^ masluqa-t (pi.
^U^ ma8ali(][) ; ^^^ ^/* mara-
qat lahm.
Geay, Geey, adj. ^W^ sinjabi-y ;
^*>Uj ramadi-y.
Geay-eyed, adj, jjj\ azraq, f. ^j)
zarqa* (pi. Jjj zurq).
Geay-haieed, adj, s-4^ ^ayib.
Geayness, 8. (of the hair) s-*«a
iaib.
Geaze, v. (rub lightly in passing)
uJJb haff, yahiff ; fj*^ mass, ya-
muss; — (feed on grass) n. ^jCj
fjuiiJ!^\ ra*a al-hasi^, yara* ; ^j\
irta*a, yarta*i; a. ,j-C;t ar*a,
yurl.
Geaziee, «. v^^; ra*i.
Geaziko, «. Ai^) ri*aya-t.
Geease, «. (j^«> duhn ; ^•> dasam ;
jk^ zafar ; ^^^^ sahm.
Geease, v, (j^«> dahan, yadhun;
dahhan, yudahhin ; ;*j zaffar, yu-
zaflir.
Geeasiness, s. ^y^*y dusuma-t.
Geeasy, adj. {j/^J^ mudhin ; ^yJt^
dubui-y ; ^•> dasim ; , j »^/a>
sahmi-y.
Geeat, adj. (bulky) jt4 kabir (pi.
^ kibar, kubar) ; Jj^* tawil
(pi. J^^ tuwal) ; ^yt jazil.—
(eminent) f^ 'azim (pL ji^
%km, Uikc *uzama'); JoW jalil
(pi. U\ ajilla', i^ jilla-t, aW^
ajilla-t) ; JVc 'AH.
Gebatness, «. (bulk)p^ kibr, kubr,
kibar ; J^- Xvd (pi. jy.\ atw&l).
— (eminence) JW ijlal; •Jjjr^
saraf ; £«ibe <azama-t.
Geeed, Geeediness, «. iA\jib, ^ari-
ha-t ; (^j^ hir? ; ^UL (am&'a-t.
Geeedy, a^j. «;*^ ^arih; ©V*^
sarhan ; gUl famma' ; £-^
tami* ; fjaij^ hari?.
Geeen, cLdj. xi^\ ah4ar, f. Uj^
hadra' (pl.^^hucjir). — (unripe)^
fajj ; j9tfi *ajir. — (inexperienced)
^ g A /> ga9im (pi. Ujl& gu^mi').
Geeen-hoube, «. S^Um* ma^ta-t.
Geeenish, adj. j^\ ^J^ Ji^ m&jil
ila 'l-l^a^ar ; ^^Aae* muh4arr.
Geeenness, 8. y*^ ha4ar ; ^^
hudra-t (pi. j*^ hu^ar, hu^r).
Geeens, %. sa:^y^ ha^raw&t.
Geeet, t;. ^ f^ sallam 'ala^ ja-
sallim; ^J\ ^jW barak ila^ yn-
barik.
Geeetino, 8, fH^ salam ; f^f^
taslim ; ^^ ta^ya-t.
Geeoaeious, adj. vj^ s&rib.
Geenade, 8, j^ qumbar; ^^
qumbara-t.
Geenadiee, 8. jtJ^ syAjM ^ariAb
qumbar.
Geidieon, 8. Qf^ mufabba' ; oilA*
miqlat.
Geief, 8. f^ gamm (pi. ^y^ ga-
miim) ; v>-^ karb (pL s^jr^
kurub) ; ^ hamm (pi. f^
humiim).
Geieyance, 8. s-^ ta'ab ; %u ^anur
(pi. j\j^\ a4r&r) ; ^ kacEd ; k^
sikaya-t.
Geieve, v.a. f^\ agamm, jogtmm;
(^ycA alizan, yuj^zin ; ^W^ j^
kasar al-hatir, yaksir ; n, (M
in^mm, yangamm ; i^ ^aiiiif
yahzan.
Geievous, adj, s-^«^ mut'ib; J^
gaqil ; s-^»* ffa'ib.
GEIXYOUBNBBSy «. Jl^ ftiql ; Ijik
Omi]
167
[Obo
^awa-t; fJ\ aUm; ^^7 ta'al-
lum.
Grim, <idj, v/*^ 'abus ; ^y^ wah-
Grimack, #. S^ ka«ra-t.
GRIXNB38, 8. l^yf^ 'ubusa-t ; ^ -j g f
'abusiya-t.
Grih, p. x^ kasar, jaksir ; yi^^
kAsar, jukasir.
Grin, Grinnixo, «. i^ kaira-t;
i^liU mukasara-t.
Grimd, r. (reduce to po^cder) ^j^^
ta^an, ja^han ; v3^^ sahaq, jas-
l^SLq ; ^j%. jaras, yajris, jajmi ;
ijttji^ haras, jahrus. — (sharpen)
(^ sann, jasuan ; *>J^ haddad,
ja^addid. — (oppress) ^ ^alam,
vazliin.
Grinder, s. ^^^^ sannan. — (back^
tooth) y-;* dirs (pi. Lr*V^ adra«,
y-j;* 4urus).
Grindstone, s, {j^^ ^%^ hajar
misann; e*^W^- sumbaiaj.
Grip, Gripe, #. ol-^ mask.
Grip, Gripe, r. aX«^ masak, yam-
aik, yamsuk. — (griper pinch) j»f
qaraf , yaqru^.
Gripbs, *. jjoA^ mafi:? ; ,jas*^ inagis ;
^^^\ g>^ waja* al-batn ; ^y
qaulanj.
Grisliness, #. Jy^ haul.
Grisly, (u^'. J^ mahiil ; fyu mu-
fazzi'.
Grist, «. ^^ qamh.
Gristle, s. v>^/ qurqus ; <^;/^
^u^riif, gadruf ([>1. ^-A^^U^ gada-
rif).
Grit, #. flV*^ nahala-t ; &•>; hdda-t ;
j^* ^ htiskur. — (gravel) ^j*m> hafa
(pi. of iy^ ha^wa-t).
Gritty, adj. ^J^j ramli-y ; J^^
muraminaL
Groan, v. c^ nalj, yanul^ ; s-»*^
na^b, jaul^ab ; ^^ ann, ya^inn ;
•j*V* ta*awwah, yata*awwah.
Groan, s. cV nuwah ; s-e«^ nahib ;
•j'V tu'awwuh.
Grocer, #. ;^ 'attar ; ^^;V«> gv^rf
bayya* baharat ; JJ^ baqqal.
Groceries, #. ^\j^ baharat.
Orocirt, «. {grocer^s shop) jVLe gV^o
dukkan 'attar, ^. (pi. (:)^^*>
dakakio).
Groin, s, OW halib (pi. s-5^^
hawalib) ; i*^;^ arnaba-t; ^j\
aruima-t.
Groom, #. (j-*^ sayis (pi. y*^
suyyas). — (of the bed-chamber)
ha jib (pi. At»* hajaba-t,
hujjab).
Groom, r. ^U gas, yasiis.
Groove, s.- «^y^- jauf (pi. u\y^\
ajwaf) ; A*j zaya-t
Groove, r. ^^f^ jawwaf, yujaw-
wif.
Grope, r. ^«> daas, yaduss ; ( j aJ^>>
dasdas, yudasdis.
Gross, at/;, (corpulent) ^ e n jasim.
— (caar#e) M* g^Aij (pi. il*
ijilaz) ; ^jj-Aa ha^ia (pi. (^tiU.
hisan). — (indelicate) ^/^^ fahii;
ji) zitir.
Gross, ». a^j; ruzma-t (pi. ^jj;
rizam, ruzam).
Crossness, s. (corpulency) i«U-^
jasHina-t. — (coarseness) i^'it gi-
lA^a-t ; AiLi^ husaua-t ; ^U*
sahana-t. — (indelicacy) ,jSi^Vi ^fj^
kalaia fahis ; ^j ^^ kalAin zifir.
Gbot, «. i;^*^ magara-t (pi. ^Wu
III ii tray ir) ; *-J^ kabf (pi. <^^
kuhuf).
GROTESi^UE, adj, 4*W*^ mudhik,
miidhak ; &;afe — • masha**a-t.
Ground, s. (earth, soil) ^^^ anj ;
i?y turba-t. — (bottom) fi qa*r
(pi. j^ qu*ur) ; (jAr*** b^^^id (pi.
ij^-^^- hudud). — (cause) ^ f ^t^
sabab (pi. s-»W-^ asbal») ; J-1
a?l (pi. J^^ U8ul) ; Ale *iila.t (pi.
Jle Slalj.
Ground, r. (lay on the ground) ^J*J
^;'^ vJ^ rama ila M-anjl, yarmi.
— (in a science) ^Ji*3^ ^^^ C;^
tarah a^as al-'ilm, ya^rah.
Groundless, adj. s-^<— h
sabab ; «^^eW h bi-Ia ba*i<<
batil.
Groundlessness, s. s
*adain sabab; v^^v^ |»ae 'adam
ba*i!j.
Groundwork, s. Sj^U qaHda-t (pL
■*—
bi-ii
Geo]
Aolji ij&wu'id) ; (j«Ul asas (pi,
,j—\ U8U§).
Gkocp. e- ^W janiA'a-t j iU»-
jumla-t ((.1. ^ jumal); /i
iiafr ; iJ limma-t.
Gkocp, v. s-~>j rattab, yurattib ; fA
latnm, valumm.
Obuvb, *. ij-/^ Ijii-s (pi. i>1/-l ali-
nU) ; iyA« ifXi gaba-t ^iigim-t ;
itj>^ £.kjartjra-t.
Qbovel, p. sj-* dabb, yadubb. —
(6e mean) Uj datin, yadni).
Gbqw, v.n- (increaae) Ui nama,
yanmu ; ,^ nama, yaami ; ^-ti
DaJA, yanSa ; ts~ri naliat, yambut.
— (fcecome) jLa ^ Jr, yas'ir j a. «-*f
Dabbat, yuuabbil.
Gbowth, s. f*i DumQ-w; t-±>^1 iii-
tisA' ; J^Jjl iziliyiid ; -i-eTJ* tam-
bit ; Jjl (111.
Gkdb, «. (vionn) JjJ dfidj iJjJ
dftda-t (pi. u}\-n-i didan); i.^
aiiBa-t (pi. ^y- eu8), — (food)
ojj» qat ; ^U- lua'fi^.
Gbdb, v. !.>-* nabai, yambui J jl*
qala', yaqla'.
Grubbeb, «. (too!) »- marr.
GBunaK, t. i*Ui kasaha-t; Ji
gill ; J— '^ bi>ld, haqad ; ■ > - —a
^isad,
Gbudob, v. j>-3- liasad, yahsJd i f^
diniu, yadinn, yadanii.
Gbdbl, u. tj^ d^!^ iMkn mat-
b&h ; y^j^ ^-Vr^ 'a; ida-t idfan.
Gbupf, od/. ("jl- ^itrim [ i^^
'abfle.
Gboffnesb, <. LAj^ ;arama-t.
Gbuublb, v. ;»j» barbar, yubarbirj
j-Ji tadanimar, jatadammar ;
fti*j6 taijauiqam, yataqaniqam.
OacjUHLiNG, «. js-^' tadmir; j-jJ
ttulainmur ; ,*A*Jc taqamqum.
Gbdnt, p. ji^lj,*]! JA- Ufi! 'ayyat
inijl a)-h:iaazir, yii'ayyi|.
Qbuntimo, «. LWc 'iy'il-
GuAUANiKE. ». ^u^ damana-t;
il^ kaliila-t.
Qdabaxtei!, ti. JiS kafal, yakful;
J^ akt'al, yukfil; i^ 4'iiuin,
yadoian ; [^*J tadaiuman, ysta-
^ammaa. |
[Qui
GuASD, u. ijiroteel) ^j* ^aiuA,
yal^mi ; li>i& l^afie, yal^fas ; ^U
ffin, jafiln. — (toafc^ oiw) y»;»
t^iiraa, yahnis, yatria j ij^^^
H}tas&e, yaljtdria. — (guard oue'a
self againil) i^y /^\ i|)tax&r
tnio, yabtazir.
QoABD, a. (euttodtf) Uj*. hir&aa-t ;
y-j-- bars.— (tody of men) ^^*jfc
fiirnU (pi. of y-jW ^ria) ; U*
gufarA' (pi. of jjt gaflr) ; jJ-V
uawntir (pi- of ^jtU n(i(ur).
GUABDSD, adj. {cireunupecl) j^
hazirj )f»* muljtariz.
GcAKUiAN, ». 1>^W haGz (pi. iU.>
huffas); yjW baria (pi. y-'j--
hurras). — (of orfhaiu) yM J^
al-qi];;ar (pi. 'iij nukala').
Gdabdianship, 0. Aki^^M mntti-
faja-t ; fl—lj^ hirisa-t. — (of
orphang) ^,^^\ H^y wakttla-l al-
qitsiriD ; H^ii kafula-t.
Guess, «. jji sano (pi. yjii ^uuijd) ;
^^»*■ tahmin.
Guess, v. j)*- hazar, yaljEir; y-i
fassar, yufaasir; o-*^ hamnttD,
yubatumin.
Guest, «. --Av* daif (pi. ^w*
4iiyuf) ; Jjl) wArid (pi. fjt -in.
jIjj wurrid); J.y iialili >W
ha(ir (pl-j'i*- huUar).
Guidance, «. ^^^^a hiday&-t ; •>U>}1
irdftd.
Guide, c. ,j.u> bada, yabdi ; J>>
dall, yaduU; Mk,\ arsad, viiriid.
Guide, a. J<J>i dalil (pi. MadUU') ;
^JJ\A bad! 1 .u.^ iiiuriid.
GuiDELESs, adj. lS''^ ^ ^ niH Ubu
bfivii; JJj ujJ ;;>- min d&n
dalil.
Guile, «. i^ hila-t (pi. J.-
biyal) J ij;i» makariya-t ; y^
GuiLEFtri., arfj. jULa makkAr ; £tj*.
haddA' ; .^Uu ga^4ii
GuiLEFULNESa, «. £tJ<- hidlV.
GuiLKLEsa, adj. t^^ siUb;
^lidii^ - yolU. balif.
OuiLELEBBKBaa, t. IiW ladioi
o-**' ibl«#.
-la-ti ]
169
[Gyt
nrSy «. (^\ g/ii^ minqa'
r. IJcdL hatija-t (pi. ^Uad.
) ; r^> jurm (pi. f^)j^
) ; f^\ ism (pi. j^VJ^aWim).
BS8, 8. f»V^^ ijtinim.
33, adj. v^;j bari-j (pi. ^^\
*); jW barr (pi. jV^ abrar).
sdXESS, «. A^^'ac 'isma-t;
rara-t.
adj. s-^x« muznib ; ^^^^
q; ^JW jani (pi. iW ju-
#. *«-^#^ jmiya-t.
r. ,4) zai-y (pi. ^3\ azya') ;
LSin.
#. *>y5 *utl, 'aud (j)!. t)^J^
; SjUui qitara-t.
o^> jun; cr^ b'-ilij (pi.
luj, tJ^^*^ huljan).
• sJ^ n'i^*^^* yagu.s.s ; g.^
yahdii'.
{dupe) y3^^^ ah mil] ; f^-^
— {the bird) Ai^*> danka-
#. 0^ halq (j)l. s3y^^
pl. f^%^ hiUi jiiii; ; ^^5>^
r (pi. ^>^-ia- l.Kinajir; ; ^»«i?
a (pi. ^i^ IxiliViiiij.
gi| bala*, yaola' ; ^^\ ib-
.abtali".
^ 9am^% surag (pi. ^^^
^4-« sainmag, ynsammig ;
y^ lassaq bi-samg, yulas-
adj. ,^5*«-« 9amgi.y.
. ^u-.il\ &>il li;jat al-a^nan
>^ lijut, ^ lijii); '^
lxil>ni al-a^nan (pi. ^^ |
rijle, <£-r.) Lj^x;^ ban«lu |i- |
pi. J^ buiidil 1) ; &^^ !
:.i-h ( Turk.) ; aj^jW I'uru la-t i
^ji barawidj. — {cannon) i
jiJ^ madfa* (pi. ^i^J^ madafi*) ;
v»^' ^ob, top (Turk.).
Gunner, s. ij=r.^ tobji (pi. ^tfr:^*
tol»jiya-t).
Gunpowder, «. o^jVj barud.
Gun-shot, .< ^j^ ^^^ ^a-rbat
madfa*.
Gurgle, v. ,j<^ ])aqbaq, yubaqbiq.
Gush, v. J^ sal, yasil ; s-^^ in-
§abb, yansabb ; ^ naba*, yam-
ba*, yanibi*, yambu'.
Gush, s. v»Ll«fi>\ iu^ibab; g^— «i
nubiV.
Gusset, s, ^j ruq*a-t (pi. fVSj
riqa').
Gust, s. (of wind) aa-U *asifa-t
(j)!. Uu\^ ^awa^if) ; ^«*A> nafha-t
(pi. «yW^ uafahat).
Gusto, Gust, 8. (taate) J;*^ zauq.
Gut, s. y-yc^ masir (pi. i^\^ niu^-
raii) ; d>\^'» musraiia-t (j)l. (:^>;^-o^
luas'irin); ^^*^ mi'a (pi. ^*^^
aiii'a').
Gut, v. (J^^ <3*» saqq al-ba^n,
vasiKpi; ^^» farrug, yul'arrig.
Gutti:i:, s. (^;5s^ niajra (pi. (^;V^*^
inajan) ; ^y^ iiiizab (pi. s-*ijW*
inawV.ib).
Guttural, rt((/. ^^aU balqi-y.
Guttural, «. o***^^ •^/^ birf al-
lialq (pi. ij^\ ^yf- huruf al-
h.i.,).
Gymnasium, s. ^j^J^^ iiiaidan, mi-
dan (pi. ;;>>^W^ mayadiu) ; J^^
i^^^j inahall riya«la-t.
Gymnast, «. f;^-*^ mu9ari*.
Gymnastic^;, s. ju.^\ i-&V)j riya^a-t
al-jasad ; ^^U^ mu8ara*a-t.
Gypsum, 8. {^^^ jibs ; {^y^^^ jabsin,
jatsiu; ua>jaa.s, jiss.^
Gyrate, i\;^*> <lar, yadur.
Gyration, «.;;•> d.iur (pi. j^^^^ ad-
war) ; ob'*^ dawaran.
Gyvks, 8. A J qaid (pi. *>^ quyM,
•>^ji\ a'jyadj.
Gyve, v. Jui qayyad, yuqayyid.
22
Biia]
[Bu
H.
Hasgkoasheb, ». Ja, aaqati-y ;
Ij^ f Ui bayj'A' hurJa-h ; ■, ■; . i -
Habii.imknt, f. -T-i kiswa-t (pi.
Habit, ». (dress) t^V-3 libiis (pi.
4— fJI aU'isa-t) ; ^f saub, sob
(pi. v^ ai\Ah).—{cvitom) i^lc
•idtt-t (pi. Jjlje 'itwHvid) ; m*j
dfll) (pi. vjJI adub) i t)U-«Jl
idinfin. — (habit of tody) s^y*
inixAj (pi. i*')^^ amzija-l) ; i*^
tal.i'a-t (pi. «>1 -At. jjt^. tabfivi').
Habit, r. trJ lalMa, yulabi.is ;
,^1 alLaa, yulbia ; ^-S kasA,
vaksil.
Habitable. iwTj. tfi— j* yansakio
(aor. of Tii.) ; r»^« 'amir ; v— U-
Iii_JJ miinftsib li-'s-sakina-t.
Habitadleness, s. ■ ' ' < ■ I I i~.U-»
munAsaba-tli-'B-sakiQa-t.
Habitation, ». i— ;i- sakiua-t j
(ji— * niaskan (pi. t^l— -• inaea-
kin) ; ^^1 Jttr* mahall iquiua-t
(pi. JW» maliftU) ; ^IA« lua'^Am.
Habitual, arfj. ^iJle^l i'tiyiVdi-y;
jUh- niu'liiJ ; J*«i— • musia'iual.
Habituate, v. ^jLb jjb 'uworad 'ala,
ju'awwiJ.
Hack, v. ^ qUta', yuqaUi'; cj*
faram, jafrum.
Hackney, t. i^^Ss—* J«*- hail mus-
tAkra.
Hacknet, v. (km much) J**^l
iata'mal, yasta'mil ; •>;> jarrad,
jojarrid.
HsHosKBAOE, t. ^y nnxf, Duzf,
Hajt, a. -ii yad ; iie:
^at^aa-sikkina-t
Hao, #. if<~ saljira-t ; ij-*Jl ^jjV=
'aju-^at aii-iiahs.
Haoqaed, ailj. ^ j ' ' ' J wal.iii-y;
(^j-» muwatljaj ; c«fl qaU^ i
£i4 baji'.
Haix, «. J/ barad (pi. ^Jj^t bnrfid),
j qab-
; v**-^ ni?Ab (pi.
—(mtulatton) fX. Balim ; Ir^
taliniyu-t.
Hail, i^ .>;i barntd.yubarridj J^
J;t nanal b^rad. yaniil. — (grval)
^ fX- sallatu 'ala, yuBalliin. —
{call Old) V C^ «JLh bi, yafi|^.
Hair, ». f^ saT; M* sa'n-t (pL
«■* Su'ir). — ('(/ the pudmda)
AiU 'aua-t (pi. yjc 'un). — (o/
onima(aJ jtj wabu (pi. j^ij!
aubir).
HAiB-DitEssKK. J. tLt- mai<
yjj- uiuzayyin.
Haieless, rtrfj. ijJ);*! ajrudi; gL*!
a^laS f. t«l- (J'A {pi. 5I- (111-).
Hair-pin, k. wjt-' dabbns (pi.
,_,— )l)j dabiibia).
Haiey, odj. ^J^}** ia'nVni-y: /ub
^a'ir.
Hale, aijj. f^ sallm ; ;^e9-> fa^i^.
Half, a. .-A-* nj^f, uu?f (pi. v>W\
an^AF) ; ^1^ sa^r (pi. j'i^\ a^fAr,
jjU sutur).
Half-boiled, ai/. ^y ni', dm.
Half-hoon, k. Ji» halal {pi. 1U1
abiUa-t, J»ll*l abalil).
Half-way, ». j!;^! ..a^ nisf »(_
lariq.
Hall, «. icU qftVt; yUl twAa
(pi. ««UV' IwAuit. o*jV »**-
wiu).
Halleluja, inlrrj. til\ ^Wt-> rab-
bAa a'UU.
Halleluja, t. c**— * taBbth,
Hallow, v. ^Jiqaddaa, yu<)ad<liB.
Halo, *. ill* UAU-l; flj«* uaa'«-U
Halt. adj. {limpiifj) bjcI a'nj, f.
Wjc 'arja' (|ii. o^-y "urjin).
Halt, «. {halting) 5;* 'arj.— {•!
•-tij waqf; oi^j wuqdfi *
iqAiiia-t.
Halt, p. {limp) c^ 'antj,
{ttoy) H. .-Ai, w.wl«f, Jf
*-**> waqqaf. yunaqtjif. '
Haltbb, f. Jjft* inia'^~4 i{_
maqiwid) ; i-^ rat&*C
Hal] 1
y.^j-1 amr&s) ; y— j ratan (pi.
Bai.te, r. i-iW naf^Li, Tan^uf ; 11:19-
Ham. ». .ii* t'Ah? (pi. J^V afhft7) ;
Jjj wirk (j>l. ^y aiinikj.^
{(wfon) iJ** ;?y* i^
■ ■ mlluW-i ;
; ujf-* Jill
Hamlst, *. icj^ miizr.i.*a-t (|'I.
J;'y« inaKiiri-); /i Ul'r (j.!. ;j4S
ki.lfir) i Sj^ l,uhiid.i-t.
Haxheb, «. J^y» iiiitrjqa-t (|>I.
^JJi* iiiatAriq); 4f;-« uiirzaliJ^t
(|il. v'iV uiaiuKibj.
Haxmbb. b. J^ liirii'i, vatruq.
Haxuock, ». ii»- **j* liLrs:i-t
mu'ullaqii-t ; i^)*f m;irjuljA-t.
HaMPEB, 4. in «lUff.l-l (1<1. -"i
quhtf) ; Jwij laiiiliil (pi. Js(l*j
zauabi)).
Mampeb, v. (impede) jl» "Aq, ya'uq ;
jj_« 'uwvaq, ju"aw«iii; (~^
iii:ina', yaiiiuii'. — (r«i6iicc.Mj
•aI|^ iirliliL-, yusjrliik i ;«>■ ^ay-
yar, yiilj lyjir.
HAXsrBlx<}> «■ j^-i' At*= 'asalia-t
ax-HU'l.
Hakr, ». J« ya'l, ya^M ('In, ^'-n
jajjcn; l>!. fcj*-il nih". ij-»i«l
BV*Ii).— (Ad«<(..r.iVM<yj U. Ijut,
-^(Adiwit of a uixtcb) -^te 'aqriib
(pi. .^jtfe 'aqiiril.;.— ((ciiitiinirt)
C'l-t«i'i' (I'l- £^ ?\iriiiM-j,
Ham., r. ^-^ y-^la, yu»a .1 ; JjU
nnw.il, yumiwil ; >j* ■arnuj.ju-
'arri^ '1/7=1 a'r..[|. yu'nd.
HAXUCtTPFH, t. J£ (cuU (pi. J'i*1
aKlal); JJ^ uikl (ul. J0U1 au-
kil).
HABDcvrr, ff. *J1 -ivl qayyad yatld-
hu. yuqayjid,
BABDrOL, V l-t-^ Icamjta-t; i^
Ul>M-t
HAXDtcmAVT, «. i*^ fUia*K-t (pl.
^ ^W iindyi'); H;*. l;irfa-t (pL
[Hap
Handkerchief, f. Ji^i* mandil
(]il. J'-i^'-' uiiiii.iJil) ; i-j^f luah-
r.iiii:M(|.l. o^mahr.rim).
Handle, «. a^ qal.^a-l; ^^J^
miqbiia (pl. u>^^ miqSbiiJ) i
V'^'j iiifali (pl. s— ^ nufiib).
Handle, u. i_r-i- j'aaa, yajuss; ^/-*
mass, yiiiiiuss; x^-' maaak, yani-
6ik ; ^ic -nlaj, yu'alij.
Handmaid, g. ijW juriya-t (pl.
tSjlf> jiiwi'iri) ; i*lJ4. haiiiiama-t.
Hand-hii-l, *. iijjl^ jiiiii^i-t (pl.
^jl,» jawirisj; Uj r-ihi' (pl.
L-jl .irb-i, i=*j* aL-Jjiya-t).
Hand-saw, s. /a-- minsar (pl.
j-Al^ luaiiH-ir).
HANnini.. B. u^T* 'urbin (pl. ;^i1^
'anil. ill).
Handjei., b. v*j=' a'rab, yii'rib.
Handsuuk, a<'j, c^ malih ; ;;^— >■
biiiiiiiij: J— »•♦ jaiiul; jfc-s-j
('(HI/'''') ^ft 'iizita.^(hariJiuine
iirlloH) ij\—i-\ ilisiiii.
Handiijmknksm, » y— -hiisn; JW
j.i[.iAI; ^°^ lu.ilaha-t.
HAN-ii-wRirimi, *. 1"^ \u\\.
HssvY, adj. {»kilfitl) ;tu. »ri(ir;
j»l- imiliir; gi- jiua,' jiiii". —
(-■onivrtiVBO jO liiyi.j; s— U.
iimuH.ili J jil» biiJ'i'
Hanii. i-.«, jle 'alltiq, yu'alliq.—
(/^y lh<t n-rk) ^^ ii.u;v\, yiwiiii [ ;
>i. ^* Jl''^ lii'alUq li, wiia'iLlhq.
H^N.iKli-..N, ». JJ'— muIiMlliii
f(i' tiiln- tpl. Q^ taba', {|ly ta-
HrN'>.'N«« .. r- «!»>■ (I'l- ;j^
siilur) ; Sjti. BiUr,i-l (pl. ;|U-
saliivir)! ii\-*ji burdava-t.
Hanuman, ». ^U- maiii'ali.y (pi.
itAclJ-iuaia-aliva-t): jX- jallad.
Hanc«. A^ kabb'a-t.
Hankbb, v. J\ jUAt Lsini] ila,
yaitiq.
HaKKGHIXO.J, jW^I ii'iyiii ; Jjk
■ q (pl. jyi n*««qj ; >-
nuuj (pl. J^l aaiyAli.
Hap]
172
[Hab
Hapless, adj. ^ j ■?>*■>• mas' urn ;
^ysa^^ man h lis.
Happen, v. <^;> j ira, vajri ; *^<^^
ha'li<, vah«la< ; v>-^^ it lata 'j,
yattatiq; J^ sar, vasir; ^;
waqa*, yaqa' ; ^f- 'arad, yarid.
Happiness, «. »^-**- sa'd ; iijv*-
sa*jula-t; ^s^-^^ 1 aht ; ,^m» tui'a
(f. of ^--ys^ atval>) : ^-^ u'i' ta-t.
Happv, (////. J4?«- .sa'id (|»1. \J^»-
su'ada'j ; J^*-^ nias'inl ; Ib^^j;*^
miiirtal"it. — {hapini 1idiu':>i) S;UiL>
l):isara-t. — (rtiuh/) ;-^^ lijidir.
HAiiAN<;i'E, ^. ^'-^ l_uitla-t (pi.
s-^i^ luitab) ; •vJ^Vci^ inuhata-
l.a-t.
Hak.vnguk, r. s-^^ bat-O), yiiljAtib ;
iJci Uc Mniil liutl)a-t, va'iiial.
HARASrJ, i\ s-*i^ at'ab, yiiL'il) ; iji»y
law was, yulawwis.
Hakbtn«.;ki:, a. ^j^^:;/* iiiuiatjaddini ;
^'^ muiji'ir; j~^ iiiub:^ir, imi-
ba.^sir ; ;--i*? I'a.-sir (^pl. ^^-i-< bu-
sara, y^ biK<r).
Hakhour, .<?. {pnri) <.^/» iiiarsa
(j)!. ^-^/^ niarasi j ; W** iniua (pi.
(j;>^^ iiiawaui, ^.*» niiyau;.---
{jtsi/hnu) ^>X» iiialja (pi. vj^>'-^
nia;aji'); vj:/^ iiia'wa (pi. <^;^
nia'awi).
HAUiio.'i;, v.a. J-n-^-^ i.>lail» il, yas-
ta'ibil; »-~» divvat, \U(l.Lv\ii;
Jy iia/./al.ymuiz/il ; Jv^-i-Uslaii-
zal, yast.iii/il ; //. {^I'lL't' n/'dj*')
^^y^\ ilt ija, yait.iji.
HaIID, (Hlj. (sniii/) s.-JLc silili; ^
hald ( [d. S^A iis'.iVl ).-{ S' rrrr)
jj--^ tp-"i^i ; s--— jco sa'b ; Jo^xAi
Ki'iid ; f«;'wc siiriui. — (dilnrull)
s-~* ^ si'h ijii. W.JLO si*al>j ; ^-.c
*a<ir : ;-: — c M.sir.
Hai:i>k.n, rji. ^-c s:i'.lab. viisiHib:
• • •
\iiiia--ii: L«^?. '»al>ias, viiva!'-
l»is ; //. *T-*-=> tas.iliM b, \atasallab;
LT*^^ ta\ai»l'as, Vat:i\;;bb;i:>.
U.\i:i>iHi»oi), >-. (Iiolilii, .<.<) i^L*>
j.i>ara-t ; »ix?^^ s i ja*a-t. - (^*;///'<///-
/*r//j «i>Ufi «]abalia-t.
Hardiness, *f. iyi <|uw\va-t ; Sja
sidda-t.
Habdly, arZi?. (ic//A dijjliculfy) '^^
bi-M-kadd; aUyu. J-J:, bi-kull
R'i*ui)a-t. — {t^carcdy) vj-'r^ «iujiq
(Turk'.). — («'///* sereriiy) J^
Wvo bi-kull 9 irania-t.
Hardness, «. ijJL. ^alaba-t; •>;!•
8 u ! u « 1 ; i;^— S qa su wa- 1 ; ^f^
su uba-t.
Hardship, «. (/?eiTrp labour) sr^
ta'ali ; j^S kadd ; iaJt^ masaqqa-t
( J d . v3^-i^ m a sarj q ) . — (o^ 'preeiion)
^'»i» ziilni; 3UAlb^ luazlauia-t (pi.
^^*i^ m.izalim).
Hardv, adj. (stroHfi) ^^^ qawi-y;
jk)Aii sad id. — {brav*\ bold) ^W-
jasir (pi. x^^f*- jawasir) ;
jasur (pi. 7-^ jusr, jusur) ;
siji* (pi. (j^^ bUJVin).
Haiik, s. *^j\ ariiab (pi. sn»y
araiiib).
Harem, s. ^f^ liaram (pi. f^f'^
a lira 111). — (the v:otiii)i) f^^f'
liu'iin.
Hark, v. ^^.^ natjat, yansit ; £-4^
istauia*, yastanii*.
Harlequin, s. &;«&— ^ niashara-t
(pi. ^*£.U-^ inasahir).
Harlot, a. &<s^ <|aliba-t (pi. *r»<^
qihab; ljc\^ zatiya-t (pi. ^J*^^
Z.LWati ) ; Li^^i lallisa-t (]d. J^y
law ah is J.
Harm, 8. (datiiajt') ^ dnrr; ;j^
dirar; S^ inadnrra-t (pi. *s^
-at, jV-i* madiirr). — (n-roioj) ^
ziilin ;
ma^lania-t ; ;t^
laiir. — {there is no harm) j-»i 3
l.i bas.
Harm, r. ^ darr, yiulurr; ^
darrar, yiidarrir; y^\ adarr, yu*
dirr ; lsS\ azza, vu*a7zi.
Harmful, fi'//. ^ inndirr; ;^
daiT; v^j*"^ iiiu'zi (muzi).
H.AJiMLEss, adj. y^ jt^ jjair mu^irr;
^j-.^ j-j U ma ti-lii bas.
Harmle-ssness, s. jy!> |»J^ *adaffl
darrar.
Harmonic. Harmonical. Har-
monious, adj. ^j^ !*«iji-y ; 7*
jUa» 7\i iiamna-t.
Harmonise, v.a, ^^ lal^in, ;•!•
ban; tji^ waffaq, juwaffiq; ^
Hab]
173
[Hau
na^zmi, yunaz^im ; n. ,ys\ itti-
f;u|. yattufiq.
Hakmoxv, ». «t>^^'J^ jVa>^ ittifa'] al-
a^vaii ; «y\y«2\ iiX\ iilfat al-Mftwjit ;
{^^\ alh.iii (pi. (»f ^^>^ Inhn). —
(r'tnrord) s3^^ ittilVii; ^b^\ itti-
ha*!.
Uakxkss, g. f^ \%\n\ ; Sac 'udda-t ;
Habxks8, r. ^ ^iqiam, yutaq-
q'nn ; J«^^ *>J^ *.ui<la«l al-hail,
viiMdilid ; >^-^i r.ihhat, vurahhit.
junnk); SjU^ kiunara-t ([»!. ;->»-i^
k.iiiaiiir).
Hart, p. ^^^^^^^ ^J^ JJ da^q *ala-
*l-j\ink, yadu'iq.
Harper, s. ^^ junki-y.
Harpoon, «. «^uJb4. hiittuf (pi.
Harpoon, h. «^wa^^ «d-^ iiiiujak
M-*l-hiin^*^» yain>ik.
Harrow, h. &i\' .... ^ mislafat.
Harrow, p. UiU salaf, yasluf ; ^
gala*, ya^la*. — (^ttfrnit nt) s-*-^
*azzab, viraz/ih.
Harsh, atij, {to ihr tatttt) /• iiiiirr
(I'l. ;^;^^ anirar). — (to thf^ tar)
4*^ kirih. — {in maun* r and d in-
position) ft> ; ^ '* inakiuh; f*;^— »
^ariiii ; (j-^^ 'ahus ; ^^W jali ;
^^jftic unli-y.
Harsh NEHS, «. (of tan'c) ^^f nia-
rara-t. — (of diApoMtinn) Ur^ jala ;
Syk>. jatwa-t; fi^^-i qa^sawa-t ;
UUc 'uijf.
Hart. 9. J*^ ayyal, aval (|.l. Ji*m\
ava'il, A^^ nyda-t ) ; J*;^ aryal.
Harve!(T, 9, itimt) «-A»^ hiiif;
«>u^\ s£^^ w.i jt aUhisa*!.- {rtap-
in*j) *>U». h »ad. — {trnim) ft. >g -aa
l.iaHida-t (pi. J^^-»- hiMiynl);
«>^««^^ maliHiid ; dl^ L'illa-t.
Harvk-st, r. -^-a** hiiMul, yah^i*! ;
^j^ jaua, vajiii ; «-*»» (|atal', vaq-
tif.
Hash, r. fy faram, yafnnn.
Hash, s gW^ saklmj.
Hassock, if. &^^>^ 8ajada-t.
Haste, s, aIl^ 'ajuia-t; L^j^
•ur'a-t ; «a^ wask.
Haste, r.a. J^ 'ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
J>^\ a*jal, \u*jil; t;; rawuaj,
yiUMWwij ; «. J:;**i-^ i8tl*jll,
ya-ta'jil; f;- saru*, yasru* ; gv-^
asra*, yusri* ; ^*>W I'adar, viilmdir.
Hastinkss, 9. J^*Ai-\ isti'jal. —
[vlolmce) Sj^ Mdda-t; 5j^ l>id-
da-t.
Hasty, adj. J<^xs *ajil ; J^%fi *ajul ;
J*^»* *ajil ; ^;- Kar'r. — (nri-
tahlv) cW^^ J*- sahil al-liavaj ;
JojLi. sadid ; 3^ 4alit|.
Hat, 9. i^ji bariit^i-t ([l. «<f»\;»
l»araiiit).
Hatch, r. ^-i* faq:is, yaf<iiis ; t/*
larrah, yufarrih ; ^j-io- hadan,
yahiluii. — (jdot) /^ dauiar, yacj-
111'.::*.
Hatch, s. ajuo. hadna-t; i- £i faq-
sa-t.
Hai* hel, i». (;;V;^^ ijJ^ midaqq al-
kat^aii.
Hatchkl, V, (^^^^ J^ da^iq al-
katian, yaduipj.
Ha'khkt, 9. (•j^qadduin (pi. ^o\^
<}adadiin).
Hatk, v. ft/ karih, ynkrah ; ij^
l»a'^:id, yal^ud; {j^^^ al^a^l,
yui L'id ; c:^-* iiiaqat, yanujut.
Hati-H'Im adj. t.^ makiuli; &>j^
I karih ; «i>yu^ niaiiHjUt : \jtp^^
maud n<i.
Hatkki), 9. ^^/ kandia-t ; 6Vi;:-.\
islikrah ; a-<a# linj:da-t ; -Ji^ l.nq<l
(pi. jyj*. liuqi'id, ^v£». ha(|ayid,
jVfcft.^ ah(jad).
Hatter, *». *e*^,*» f W* bayyiV baranit ;
^J^'^)i 1 arani^i-y.
HAr(;H'iiNE.«H, 9. b^ kibriyiV ; ;-^
takald.ur ; ^ taih, lih.
Hau«jhty, </♦//. vj-ii^ mutakaldiir ;
cv'W tawahaii; ^Itiu^ niiita'a^-
/iiii.
Hail, v. s->^- sahab, yashab ; y^
jarr, yajurr.— (d <i/</^/) ^ qa^ar,
\a«jtur.
Haunch, 9. ^';^ winj (] 1. ^^))^
anii'ik); s-^ ^ulb (pi. s-*^^
aHlab).
Haunt, 9, ^y^t^ J^^ mal^U ma*-
mur.
Haunt, t'. f 'amar, ya'Diur; JJj*
Jl tarnddail iln, yalarudJad ;
J\ Ji !ala ik, yulfi.
HAHKiED, adj. (% gko^U) ;j**-
Dia'iiiiir.
Havk, p. *1 la-liu ; ^*^ 'inda-bu ;
ixU>> maliik, Tamlib ; dU*j Lamal-
lak, jatamaUab; jU. Ijiiz, ya-
Haten, «. o"r* tnarsa (pi, ,j-V
niarAs!); W* rniDA" (]>1. Jly
mawani, i^t^ inivaD).
Havrbsack, ». vV i'l'^b (pl- ^/^^
ajriba-tj ; fiiA- mih!a-t ([J. JW-
mahalt}.
Havock, I, v^j* hariib j v-Jj»' tah-
rib.
Hawk, a. ^ ?aqr (pi. jj4» ^uqftr) ;
jl» lAz (pi. .^(j4 ba^fit, f r,«.) ;
^jA^t biiSiq (pi. tj^'ji bawiiiiq).
iJAWK, «. (carry ah ■ill J or sale) j\'»
Qeri duryabi', yadur.
Hawxeb, s. (jiedlar) J»«- saqa-
ti-y; jy dawwar; .j^Jj* Ijur-
Hay, *. u-*^ u ' °' * * I."^^'* yjibis.
Hazard, «, (aeciiJenO ^-^ sadl'a-t ;
jl«\ iltilaq; i~j^ 'itrit|a-t (pi.
t/j\y! ■awArid).— (n>jtj ;l^ baiar
(pl. j'^\ ahtiir); E^W' uiu^a-
fara-t (pl. jtlji- uiaha;ir).
Hazaed, v. ;Cu. hatar, yiibatir.
Hazardous, adj. ^ !ia(ii-; ;tla*
uiuhnfir.
Haze, $. w*^ d'^l)^^i ^^ d'''^^-
ba-t.
Hazy, adj. w>V* jJ d>i (Jal nb ; v-r*-
1UudiLbt>abi (.e** mugim; j«*S-
tnukfahirr.
Se, proH. j^ hii.
Head, s. y'l; ra's, r^B (pl. y-j'^
ru'ua). — {chief) y-ij ravyis, rais
(pl. U'l, ruWO ; j*-l an>iv (pl.
\f\ umarfi'). — {iiitnlleet) Jic "aql
(pl. Jj£« -uqiilj ; utlljj' idnlk.—
(wurce) ft^ mniubu- (pl. pU-
maoabi') ; i^lj ra's (pl. ij-j'^j
ru'iisji J-1 ajl (pl. Jy-l ii?ill;.
ESAD, i>. •>U qiid, vaqAd; fiJJ
qadaiD, yaq<lum ; (xtif liw|addiua,
jAtaqaddam,
Headache, ». ij«yi g^j waja' ar-
rSa ; gl.^ 9uJa'.
HsADiSBBa, s. ft w tabajjum;
£>jlv* iiiujazafa't.
Headland, t. ^^j roa (pl. i^jjf
Hbadlonq, ai/j*. (raeli) }jt^ mata-
hawwir.— {(ffFp) t*'* "rHiiih.
Hbaduost, adj. fM aqdain.
Hkadqdartebs, «.ywMlt ^ maqarr
ai-'askar.
Hbadstbono, adj. Af^ 'anid (pl.
Ai£ 'iinud) ; ^J^pt gair muji'.
Heady, urfj. {affMiing tht head)
ji— inuBkir,— (ra«A) fi»i ' * mu-
taliajjiin ; J«a^I -iiAh iadid sd-
^ammiya-t
Heal, v.a. jj*a safa, yaifi ; i^***
aM'a, yusfi; s-e^ f^yyab, yut*y-
yib; i_^( alira, yubri ; «. jj***^
istafa, yaititfi ; s*^ tnb, yaiib.
Healing, «. Uu.t i^&- ^ UiaC Utifil' ;
yi iiarh.
Healtb, i. la^ ^i^ba-t, fal^tia^t;
isi^e 'afiya-t.
Healthful, Healths, adj. j**!-
salini; ;*1U linliui.— (>ijIu6n'oM«)
i«p-Jl J^V muwiiliq u9.(Jihu-t.
HEAL1BFVI.NE3S, Healthikess, «.
^^ Ba!iima-t; U^ ^4ltt ; ^>l*
•Aaya-t.— (sfliubnVy) i*-» i*»\y
muwaTaqat n; ?ahba-t.
Heap, a. i-j£ kuuia-l (pi. (.yi ftk-
\viitii, f.;J kuwam) ; ,./ kdm (pL
yW^ kima.).
Heap, v. /•/ kawwam, yukawvira ;
£*^ jama', yajma' ; ^ lanmii
yaluuiiD.
Heab, v. £fc- sama', yaBma'.
Hbaeiko, g. {»enM c/)2«-sun*;
i ; * "U A-U. hlissa-t aa-aam'. —
(uu(ii'ence) t-liiA- iuuqAbaJ&-t;
ia>1^ mUKaJoii^t; £eU- n^
Hkabken, v. ^aa-1 Ulatiia', fns.
tami' ; ks— J uufit, yaufit;
l^iia^^.tt, yataiia^f^t.
Heahsay, «. £«- saiu' ; ;*A. I
(pl.j^\ abbar),
Heakss, a. ij^ jiuaia-t, jontea-t
(pl.jl^j^ jajiiyii).
Hsa]
175
[Ell
Heart, «. s-*-Jil qalb (pi. s^^^
qulub) ; l^^ muhja-t (pi. «a>\
-at, ^ muhuj) ; J^ kabd ([»1.
^^\ akl.Hil, ^^ kuhuil); oy
fuwttd (pi. 6J^^ ati'da-t). The
last two words <'oini)nso, j)ro-
iMiIy s{ faking, liver and luu^r-'.
Hkakth« s. i^iy*» iiiaiiqida-t (pi.
^\y luawiVjid) ; Jiy:-^ muslau-
qid.
Heartily, adv. 6*>^;^\ ^ s-J^W bi-
*i-«:alb wa-'l-inida-t ; ^ ■♦ ^ ^^
s-^^ mill Rainiin al-qalb.
Hkartiness, *. (sinctrity) Ai\a-e
fadajn-t ; JJ^ ^'uUi ; ,jei^^ ihluB ;
^Jo. liuluB. — {cherrjnlntss) j^
Rurur; c/ tarah ; la-^ bas^.
Heautlksh, «/(//. iflAAi^ ^.vc *adim
as-sal'aqa-t.
Hearisome, adj. (merry) oW*
larliaii ; ;;;—-• iiuisrur.
Heauty, adj. isincert ) jjU ^adiq ;
jjioU'* niuljlis. — {heal thy) ^^^^^^
niiita'aU ; ^ft^JL* 8a;l>ri.
Heat, h. ;»> harr ; S^^/*- haran-t ;
s-*^ >.iuh, Sob ; ^VsU* sidjaiia-t.
— ('/ j>a>8ion) Jfcfi^ ^'lU ; s ' ^
^adib ; ^a-**- huinniava. — {ardour)
&;^= ^aira-t.
Heat. v. ^^^-^^ hamma, yuhniiini;
^;^ifr- sahhan, yusahhiii; f¥~^
hauitii, yahuiniu. — {*j:cite) ^^
bavyaj, yuhayyij ; /;^ augar,
Hi.ATHEN, 8. J Heathenish, adj.
^y»y\ Jk|\£ •ubid al-aii:an ; ^y*^
wa-aiii-y ; ^^ katir (pi. j^ kuf-
far. i/* lialara-t).
HKAiHhNi.'iM, «. ^U-oU\ £jV-c *iladat
ab.iKuaiii.
Uewk, r. (rttiV) 5*; rafa*, yarfa* ;
JvAi >;'il, ya?^il. — \fu:ave a ^>]jlt)
\jiM^\ ijUjj taiiiitfas aH-Hirada,
va'aniti'as. — (h»:avt'. as the »ei)
C^ iiiiij, yaiiiiij ; c^ baj, yahij.
Hkaven, 8. W- Haii.a* (pi. c:-»^^^^—
h;iii.a\Nat, «y^^*-. Kaiiiawat; ; «jtAli
l.ilak (pi. ^^\ atbik, ^tli luluk,
liiik;.
Heavenly, adj, ,^;U- samawi-j ;
^^^ *ulwi-j, *alawi-y.
Heateits, inierj. 1\ ^^^ y Jy^ ^
Ai5V| ma haul wa ma qiiwwat il-l&
bi-'Uah ; f^\ allahunima.
Heaviness, «. {weight) j£? siql ;
aJVJ saqiila-t. — [dejection) ^
<;aiiuii (pi. (•^♦i gumiim) ; j«»^
ka lar.
Heaving, 8. ty* mauj fpl. t^*^^
aniwAj) ; (;;V^ hayajau ; ^S^
t^^-^ talatuiu al-amwaj.
Heavy, adj. (mitfhti/) JeJtf gaqil
(pi. iUJ suqairr, J^' siqalj.— (de-
jtcfcd) j*^^ luukaddar; v^;^*>^
saiidawi-y. — {oppn88ive) J^J^
sa li 1.
Hectic, (k//. J/-^ maslul.
Hedo.e, 8. c^ siyaj (pi. saA -at,
ih^^ aswija-t, t^.w^ asyaj; ; v»;j
zarb (|d. s-»^;; zurul>).
Hedge, r. ^^ >ayyaj, yusayyij.
Uki>«ehoo, 8. j^A^ (|untuz (pi. JiUi
(janulizj ; >i^\ aiiqud ; i^ hitan-
iia-t.
Heki), 8. (gttard) ;«^ hizr, hazir. —
(t-a/Y, attention) ^■iJ*^ i*lina* ; ^Uc
*ina\a-t).
Hei:i), v. {tak" care) ^J^ *ana,
yirani; s-» ^^ bala Id, yuliali.
— (nttsrvti) ^'i^ tmaldMli, yata-
iiald»alj ; ^i j^\ ^JM^^ am*aii an-
na /ar li, yuin*in.
Hi KPFUL. adj. {rarrfnl, attentive)
o^ o*b )^''^'» *^*i^ ; ^ cr^^«^
iiurtain Id ; ^ji Jua^ muqayyad
li. — {uatrhjul) <u*i nabih ; A-i*^
muutabib ; {j^.)^ haris.
Heei>fulne9s, 8. ^UiA^ ihtimAm ;
aaU> nababa-t ; ^^/^^ ihtiras.
Heedless, adj. (incavtiov8) jtA
^J^f' piir haris ; ^J^iJ^ ^oe
*admi at-tadbir. — («<'///iV/eii/) J*^
jjatil.
Hkldlkhsness, 8. aU& ^^afla-t; ^
tujj^j^ (pllat al-intil)ah.
Hef.l, 8. s-£c *a|ib (pi. ^\Ae\
ji' iul ) ; s-«^ ki'b (^pl. v»U^
ki*ai», s-»^^ akuh;.
I1i:kl-hone, s. ^^j*) zaura(p-j.
Heft, 8, Haft.
HsiYEB, «. i;i» baqara-t, baqra-t;
I
Hai] 1
a^ 'ijla-t (pi. J*e 'ijd, J^
'ijal, "ajill).
HEianr. s. £^;1 irtit'A'; jlc 'alfl-w.
— (../ (/if 6«./r,) J;!, till.
HEiaKTCtt, w. c*j rulV, jarf.i'j J*
'aiiit. vu-nlli.
HsiNOUa, «dj. A,/ k:irih; B^
tuiikrtklt; Qs^ inn'v ; >e>j-A*^
maiiiqut.
HBiNoiraNEsa, s. ^a-Wi qabAha-t ;
Heis. «. "i^j^j wAri; (pi. i»jj wara-
sa-t, 'i»'_)j wuri-jl;),
Heiedou, «. •i'jl irj ; ^ijlja- miru;.
Ukirbbs, «, i',1) wiiriin-l.
Hbirlesb, adj. lifjlj ^ U ma la-hu
Hbikloou, b. iilje- minlsa-t (pi.
tijjlj^ mawiirMj.
Hbiksrip, *. *Jjj wara^a-t.
Hbiiutrope, ». tj " * ' ^^ j'j"^ dawwftr
ai-aiims.
Hkll, «. ,*;#»- jnhannam ; ,*c^«-
iuhIin.-(/«iMr«)ja- saqar. _
Hrllibh, ni/j. i ^ *' g» jaliatinanti'y ;
^J*9»l* jabimi-y.
Hellishners, a. i^iA &ai\a,aa.-t ;
l^]l.e^ saitaniy!i-t.
Helm, «. s-^;^1 ^-^ daffat ol-mar-
kab (pi. >Jji-> dufufj.
Hbluet, ». i-i;*- hilKii-t (pi. Jj«-
HuLMSMAN, g.ir-^jti\ jfi^ mudabbir
al-uiarkmi s-Si*ll J**i-* mus-
tii'inU al-markub
Help, p. jJ najar. van^iir; (jjlc
'ivran, yu'fiwin ; tH*i a'Au, ju'in ;
Ac^ Hn'itd, vusi't'id.
Help, «. *ij«-- ma'tina-t; jjc 'aun j
j'))«rf mu'AwiMJit-t 1 £j>e^ • miibU-
'ada-t ; /* na^r ; i^^ auf ra.-t ;
J.1- madad.
HsLFFui., aJj. (iijl»- inu'Awin ;
■uU-' tnusA'id.
HBi.ri.Gsa, mlj. J;iai- mafaKt^l;
^^ "Ajiz.
HELfl-EBSSESS, g. Jliai.1 ihtijfll;
>»" 'ajf i ej'j*" 'ajazfln.
Helpmate, a. jMj rafiq (pi. Ul;
rufaqa', J^j nifqa-t, jUj rifaqj.
[Hmb
Hem, s. ^ lifq: i«l lafqa-t; itUT
kalAfa-t.
Hem. t>. ^ lafoq, valfiq ; «-*f laM,
.vakiiff.— (ftem ih) v t^-V al>it
bi, yul^it ; -^A^ kauuaf, yuluit»<
' nif C a
•J"
Hemisphebe, #. tjiSI
koi-a-t (aUkiirra-t).
Hbuihphekical, adj. ifi}
lui^l ui^f aUkora-t,
Hemistich, t. £t/» mifii' (pL
gijl— ma^itr!').
Hemlock, a. yV/> sflkarin, iui.
kai'itQ.
Hemp, t. s-^ qnnnab, qitmal)^
qinuili) ^'J'^kAiiadir.
Hempen, adj. ,j^ qunnabi-v. L
Hem, b. bWj dajaj ; i^W-> dajXja-t;
4-.;* farha-t (p!. eyi atrnb) ;
Bjy farrftj (pi. g-^y larilrij).
Hence, adv. {/rom lki» ^tt) ^
ua niin titiuA; >i)u* ^ mjn bu.
nak; fS (^ niin samiua. — (frvm
this lime) t)3( ^^ min al-An.-^,
— (aicay) H;* barran.— (/.(r fJUl^
r.a«onJ aiJj J»l ^ wia ,jl-
^jilik.
Henceforth, ade. .uU j ^3t ^^
min al-nii wa ?<'rid ; }>«1j ^ ,jU ,^
rain hailaq (fur |iaza 'l>«ai|tj «•
riyib.
Her. adj. U -hA, affixed to » n
|us IftiiUbn-bfi, " b'_'r suu"l;V*'«
niitti'i'bii (/i(. "her i>niptfrlj," ■,_
I^cLm .^^ kitAb lual&'Iia,' " tht
book wAicA i> her propert;=lMr
book ").
Herald, », ( proelaimer) ^s
Herald, e. ^sjU iiAd.% ^unitdl.
Heraldht, h. *^— j]\ f^iji fj^ 'tlm
'alAviin aii-ndttab.
Herb, (. i^J* h \a\i ;
Jit baql (pi. Jy^ buqil).
Herbage, g. j;^ uiarj (pL l*
iiiuruj) ; i,.4«. hu^ra-i.— (no^hiftf
as kiiiH-.
Herual, «. (6Doi on A«riit) l,
^U^V f^ kiUb 'Urn ftl-'sMfr*
{^\i^\ ao-nabatit>.— (collMfio*
HrrI
iif dru'il herhg) yJ^^^A^ S,)^^'*
i— ?V> majmu* l^asayis yilbiHii-t.
Uerbaliht, #. s^tAx 'assub ; UijVc
«t>\JljjJ^ *Hrif bi-*n-uab«Uttt.
Herbarium, $, i— «^ «y^Wi iy^-^^
majmiV nabatiit rauyabbasa-t.
Hkbbivoeous, adj. s-^a^ J^ akil
'isb ; J^ ' C ' fe"* J^^ akil basis.
Herd, ». ^cJaS qa^i* (pi. (^U!al qu^'an,
gaj\ 'acjtaS^ e^U\ aqaltiO ; v»^
birb, surb ; a^*^ surba-t (pi. ^j-*\
asrab). — (on pasture) ^j ra*iya-t
(pi. V>^; ri*ava). — (herdsman) ^^^J
ra*i (pi. S^y ru|at).
Heed, r. ^•^ ijtama*, yajtami*.
Hebe, adv. Ua huna; UaIa ha-
bun&.
Hereafter, adv. J ?& ? ... »3\ ^ fl-'l-
musta(|bil ; .v*# U ^^4 fi ma ba*i3.
Hereby, adv. \^ q^ ma*a baza.
Her EDITABLE, oJ/. *i>;^ vArjij, yu-
warras (3 aor. pass.).
Hereditary, adj. ^J^y wara^l-y ;
sj^j^ minisi-y ; ^)^ maurus.
Herein, adv. \^ ^ fi baza.
Hereay, «. AiLyfc hartaqa-t ; ^^\ il-
bad.
Heretic, s. v>b* bar^a<j ; aJL-
inulbid (pi. J^^ malabid).
Heretical, adj. ij^^;^ bartuqi-y
(pi. ijL\jib baratiqa-t).
Heretofore, adv. '^L. sabiqan ;
"A-^JJU in uqad daman.
Heritable, adj. *±>^jt yuras, yu-
warraj ; *A>^^eiJ^ {^^-^-^^ munikiu
al-miras.
Heritage, s. ^^ irs ; *i>^^ miras ;
A*^;^ wira^a-t.
Hermit, s. (^r-^^ babis «pl. V— !*►
bubasa*); «tU\i nasik (pi. ^^J
nii8sak) ; ^U. siiyib (pi. ^y^
auwwab).
HEKMiTA<iE, s. i^«'>«s«<« niubbasa-t
(pi. cr^V^^ mababis) ; cs ^ '-'■'•
iJKiiisik (pi. vdL.U^ nianuHik) ;
l»^yo Hauma*a-t (j»l. ^"^y* sawa-
ini').
Hero, s. ^ batal (pi. J^^ iMk\) ;
^'\t pizi (pi. «t>^^ j^uzat) ; ^^
^jm^ zii bas ; ^.f qari*.
Heroic, adj. f\^ suja'; ^6^
177 [Hid
saji* (pi. e^*^ suj*an); ,J^
batali-y ; ^5^*^ fidawi-y.
Heroine, s. ax^^ S\^\ imrat 6a-
ji*a-t.
Heroism, #. ^^%a* .•^ja'a-t; ^y>}
buliila-t; l^\^ babama-t; S^V
najada-t.
Herring, s. ^««»i faaib ; ^j ran-
ka-t.
Hers, adj. ^ la-ba.
Herself, pron. Ve-«»A» nafsu-ba.
Hesitate, t». jy»? ta*awwaq, yata-
*awwu(j ; «Ji5J tawaqqaf, yata-
waqqaf ; s^^( irtab, yartab. — (in
speech) f^ baldain, yubal^im*
Hesitation, s. aJVc *aqa-t; j^
ta*awwaq ; ^^e*^ .4ubba-t. — (slam*
mering) i^Uw timtama-t.
Heterodox, adj. vJ^^V* lia^l^'^qi-J*
Heterodoxy, s. AaLy^ bart<iqa-t.
Heterogeneous, adj. s-^^-*^ ^
)ZiUV uuinasib ; UViVat* inuhahf ;
v-Aiii^ mubtalif; (j-*>V%s^ ^
^air inutajanis.
Heterogeneousness, s. sJi^ ihti-
blf ; «y;W talawut ; j;* farq.
Hew, v. f^ (jata*, ya<ita*; qaUa*,
yiKjatti*.
Hewer, s. (of wood) s^Ui*. bat^ab.
— (of stone) j^»»- bajjar; «i>^
nab bat.
Hexagon, s. Vi^^)3\ (j<«J^«>-^ musaddas
az-zawaya.
Hiatus, s. Jl*- balal (pi. J5^
bilal).
Hibernate, v. ^yJ^ 6atta, yusatti.
Hibernation, s. I ^ j s JsJ taitiya-t;
,jiAJ tasatti.
Hiccough, Hiccup, s. ^^ l^azqa-t ;
&i^)^ bazuqa-t.
Hide, v.a. ,J>^ bafa, yabfi ; ^JitA
abt'a, yubfi ; ^ katam, yak turn ;
^ baba', yabba* ; ii. ^^j*^* ta-
bu iTu, yaUibaffa; yj^^ ihtafa,
viihtafi ; ^jAs^ju-^ iBtabfa, yastabfi.
lliDK, s. jJlh- jild ; SjJL». jilda-t (pi.
*>^ julud).
lliDKoUH, adj. ^<f!Jb» 9ani* ; ^«-^l
f^\ ijabib al - mansar ; ftj;^
makru^ ; J^ mabul, mubaw-
wil.
23
Hie]
178
[Hit
Hie, v. yj ^mt •\ ista*jal, yasta'jil. —
(hie tJiee!) «-Ms- J^\ a*mal
hafif.
HiERAECHY, 8. ^U*t tugma-t ; i-j?)
rutba-t ; ^^a^^ manzuma-t.
HiEEOGLYPHic, 8, tr** naqs, niris
(pi. yj>^ nuqus) ; ^J^\ f^\ al-
qalam al-qadim.
HiOH, adj. ^J^ 'ali-y ; JVc ^ali ;
^^ *ulwi-y ; go*; rati* : ^^^
murtafi* ; ^^ ^umih (pi. ^-•a
^ummah), f . S a-t (pi. ^^>*» sawa-
mih).
HiGH-BOEN, a<£;. J-S^ «-**/• ^irif
al-afl (pi. uya* i^raf, ^/» surafjV,
«^\/.^ asruf).
HiGH-BEED, adj. s-»*>^ s-^^ Buhib
adab (pi. v>W-p\ a9hrib).
Highly, adv. S^ bi-kasra-t ; f ^jW
bi-'rtifa*.
High - minded, High - souled,
High-spirited, adj. a-^a ^•i zu
himma-t.
Highness, s. ^ *ulu-w ; ^\iuj\ irti-
ivL'.—{tith) ij^ hadra-t.
Highway, «. ^^ ij>j^ tanq 'timm ;
^_^VLL, s-»;*> darb sultani-y.
Highwayman, s. ^^ ^^ qjHi*
tarici (pi. e^ quttiV); ^y
harami-j (pi. I a-t).
Hilarious, a(7;. j))"^ masrdr ;
(^U.^ farhan ; J»^— -^ mabsut-
HiLAEiTY, «. j^y^ surur ; t;* farah ;
s-*;t> ^arab.
Hill, Hillock, s. J* tall (pi. J^
tilul, jy^" tuliil) ; S^j ribwa-t, S;Wj
ribawa-t (pi. irf\;rabiya-t) ; J^**-
jubail.
Hilt, «. A-i^i qabda-t; ^M^ miq-
bad (pi. t/jUi maqabid).
Himself, j^row. ^^.-*> nafsu-hu.
Hind, s. ^\y^ gazala-t.
Hind, adj. J^^Al^ halfani-y; J^;^
warani-y ; y^^y* nurahhar.
HiNDERMOST, HiNDMOST, adi. y!^\
ahir.
Hinder, v. j^ 'aq, ya*uq ; jy^
*awwaq, yu*awwiq ; ^^ maiia*,
yamna* ; ju> Radd, yasadd.
Hindrance, 8. g*^ maiii* (pi. ^^
mawuni*) ; An^U^ mumuiia'a-t ;
j^W *riwiq (pi. i3i^^ 'awayiq):
•3^ 8ad^.(P^- «>\JL.1 asdad).
Hinge, «. s^WJ^ j^W jarur al-bab.
Hint, v. ^j^y\ auma, yiimi; j^\
asar, yusir ; yj ramaz, yannuz.
Hint, «. S,W isara-t ; U. warn' : ;*•;
ramz ; Sy*.^ gamza-t ; ji-^^ inzar.
Hip, 8. vsJj^ wirk (pi. d^\jy\ aurak).
HiproDEOME, 8. ^^Ae-* maidiin,
midan (pi. t^*>W» mayadin).
Hippopotamus, «. jmfA\ ^^*»- hi^n
al-bahr (pi. ^j-*- ^u^un) ; Jk*;!
barniq.
Hire, v. (Jake on hire) ofT^ iktara,
yaktari ; ^/^^^ istakra, yastakri;
^U-^ ista'jar, yasta'jir. — (Id on
hire) ^f kara, yakri ; ^^ akra,
yukri ; ^ ajar, yiijir.
HiEE, 8. \f kira;^^^ ajr (pi. ;j'^^
ujur, jW^ ajar) ; ftjW^ ajara-t.
Hireling, 8. (mercenary) J^f-»
niubartal ; o^/* murtasi.
Hirsute, adj. ^\ azabb, f. Vjj
zabbiV (pi. v>j zubb) ; ^\ as*ar,
f . \fdb, sa*ra (pi. ytti su*r) ; v^^y^A*
mus*aniui-y.
His, adj. & -hu, affixed to the noan
(as Ase* l>et-hu, " his house ") ;
&c\a* mata-'hu ; ^^ nial-hu ; *fc»
haqq-hu, &c.
Hiss, 8. (whi8tUng) j^ Bafir ; *-*«*•
hafif. — (o/ derision) fjjA hazwa*t
— (o/ a snake) c^^ fahit.
Hiss, v. (whistle) A« ^afar, yaffir;
c-Afe haff, yahiff. — (as a snake)
^ fahl^, yafuhl^, yafihh.
Historian, Histobioobaphes, ».
t/x* mu'arrih ; m/^ w-^V- (4(^ib
ta'rih (tnrih); ^^^\ ^\S kitib
al-waqayi*.
Historic, Histobical, adj. ^^j^
tarihi-y.
Historiography, «. ^)^y^^ *i^
kitAbat at-tawanh.
History, s. ^;Vj tarih (pi. (jt)^
tawarih) ; fi;©- 8ira-t (pi. jr-
siyar) ; ^ habar (pi. jC*-^ ab*
l)ar).
, Histrionic, adj. <^J^ taqlidi*y.
Hit, vm>. (strike) s^j<* ^arab, ya4-
rib, ya^rub. — {hii ike martf'ie.)
J
Hit]
179
[HoM
^r*^\ af&b, yiifib; n. ^«>U7 ta-
fadam, vatafadam.
Hit, #. (stroke) hj* darba-t ; ^Ju>
^adma-t. — (chance) jW\ ittifaq.
Hitch, s. (catch) «-J^ hu\t;ki (pi.
i, A, ..LVU hatutif). — (impediment)
^U niani* (pi. g^\y* niawani*).
Hither, adv. ^^Jt\jb ^\ ila liahuna.
HiTHERMOST, adj. s-*/^ aqrab.
Hitherto, adv, ^^'i^ ^\ ila al-an.
HiTE, 8. J*^ W*- haliyat nahl (pi.
ViU halayi) ; ^ *ij\yi kuwarat
nahl (pi. ji\y^ kawajir) ; ^^
jabt (pL c^^ ajbuh, cW^ aj-
bab).
Hoar, Ho art, adj. (with age) s-^^
savib.
Hoard, b. (store) ii*y» mu'na-t ; *>\j
zad; ^\) zawada-t, — (treasure)
yS kanz (pi. )yJ^ kuni^z).
Hoard, p. •u^ 9amniad, yu^am-
mid ; y^ kanaz, yakniz ; /^^
zahar, yazhar.
Hoarding, s. > ^ *'*» ta^mid ; ^^
takwim.
Hoar-frost, s. ^ ^irr.
HoARiXEBS, #. s-«-«<*» saib ; Kt^
saiba-t.
Hoarse, adj. ty^*^ mabhui^ ; ^\
aba^h.
Hoax, s. s^^«^ mal*ub (pi. s-ec!t*
inala'ib) ; A«». ^ila-t.
Hoax, v. s-*y^ ^-^ s-^ la*ab 'ale-
hi mal'tib, yal*ab ; aI^^ aJLc
Da^ab ale-iii hila-t, yan^ub.
HoBBT, s. (favourite pursuit)
ha^la-t.
Hobgoblin, s. ^^y^ jinni-y.
Hoe, «. ^j^^ mijraia-i (pi. ^j^^^
majarif ) ; ^ marr.
Hoe, v. *^y^ jaraf, yajruf; ^j
<>;S^ rama al-ard, yarmi.
Hog, «. jivM. Ijinzir, banzir (pi.
y3^-s*» hanazir).
HoGGisE^ adj. i^jty^ hinziri-y.
Hogshead, s. (cask) J«^;» barmil
(pi. Jo^V haramil).
Hoist, v. g*; rafa*, yarfa*; s-^
nafab, yanyub.
Hold, v. (grasp) ^cl*^ inasak, yam-
sik« yamsuk ; s^ c^ qaba4 bi,
yaqbi^. — (detain) «-Ai^ waqqaf,
yuwaqqif. — (contain) g-j wasi',
yasa* ; ^^^ bawa, yaf^wi ; sSf^
yj-^ ihtawa 'ala, ya^tawi; {^^^JS
tadaminan, yata^amman ; ^yjJ^\
^j-l* istamal *ala, yastamil. —
(hold an opinion) s '■■■ ^asib,
yahsib.
Hold, s. (grasp) ^^^--» maska-t. —
(injluence) y^^ ta*gir; S^jJ qud-
ra-t. — (of a ship) s--^1 (^ hinn
(hunn) al-markab.
Hole, s. w^ saqb (pi. s^ytf suq^ib) ;
i^ gaqba-t (pi. s-J» guqab) ;
iAik*. buhsa-t (pi. J*^. buh^is). —
(in a dress) J/- harq (pi. JU;*.
huruq). — (in the ground) M
hufra-t (pi. /*• hufar).
Holiday, s. (feast) j^ *id (pi.
j\«c\ a*yad) ; •*«* ^^ yom (yaum)
*id (pi. f^^y ayyam). — (i;aca/toit)
iJUoj ba^ala-t ;^ ^V firag.
Holiness, s. ^Ui qadasa-t; Sj^
taliuni-t.
Hollow, adj. ^y^\ ajwaf; Uy^»
mujawwaf ; (J^ farig ; ^^\h f&ijii-
— (not sincere) j|»)t« «A gair
^udiq.
Hollow, v. ^^ jawwaf, yujaw-
wif ; j^ bafar, ya^fir ; ^s^^t^
fahat, yafljat.
Hollow NESS, s. (cavity) «^y%> jauf ;
^ huliVw; ij^ jura-t. — (per-
Jidy) ijJ^ gadra-t ; ^^ hiyana-t.
Holocaust, #. iij^^ inutra(|a-t ;
Ac*^ 4atiya-t (pi. ViW* 4aJl^aya).
Holy, adj. <jHt*^ qaddis; ij^^Stf*
muqaddas; ^^ wali-y (pi. ^.^
auliya').— (pure) y^^ tahir (pi.
j\^\ athar).
Homage, s. L~^\i\ i^a'a-t; f\jMm.\
ibtirAm; J«J» taqbU; f^ji^ ik-
ram.
Home, s. (dwelling) ^Vi^ makan;
(j^«-^ maskan (pi. ^^^A^^* masi-
kin); ^U* maqam ; i»^ bait;
J^^ mal^ll. — (native place) {jl%
wa^an (pi. ^Vl^^ au(an) ; »>V* ij^^
ar^ milad.
Homeliness, «. (familiarity) JSo
dalal; iLj^ unsa-t; iLi^i^ mu'*
Hom]
180
[Hop
anasa-t. — (plainness) ^Vaj ba-
8a*a-t ; ^ quLh.
Homely, adj. {familiar) ^\''y*
mu'anis. — (u^ly) J^^^ ^ barsi*
al-uiauzar ; u*^^ wahis ; ^-mJ*
f^\ qal>ih al-manzar.
Homeward, adv, aj^jj ^^ ila bait-
hu ; t^h J^ ila bahid-hu.
Homicidal, adj. JUi qattal ; »a5VA-
saffak.
Homicide, b. {murder) JjJ» qatl. —
(murderer) J?^ qatil (pi. J^
quttal) ; JUs qattal.
Homilist, 8, ^\) wa*i2 (ql. tVc^
wu"az.) ; )j^ kariz ; )^\S karuz.
Homily, a. Akc^ wa*za-t; ^^^
mau*iza-t (pi. k^^^ mawa*iz) ;
j/ karz.
Homogeneous, adj. J^l^ (j-^ (^
min jins wahid; s-^^"^ muna-
sib ; jj^V^j:^ mutajanis.
Homogeneousness, 8. ^-U^ mu-
nasaba-t ; i— iV^^ mujanasa-t.
Homologous, adj. ij*^y^ muwafiq ;
<3*^ mutribiq.
Honest, adj. ^U ^alih ; j^ her,
hair (pi. ;Ui hiyar, J^\ ahyar) ;
j*>U> sadiq ; ^ hurr ; ^^i-^*^ auiin.
Honesty, s. t^ §alali ; jJt© sadrj ;
^i^^ ihlaa ; i*Ux-.\ istiqama-t.
Honey, s. J--c *asal ; v*/* darab.
Honeycomb, «. j^ sahd (pi. *>VeA»
si had).
Honey-moon, s. o^^^"^ utruwan.
Honour, s. (estt-t'iHy diijnity) J3i>
jalal ; Syc *izza-t ; U>/i isaraf ;
jlfj^e^ i*tibar ; A^iac *uzma-t. —
(reputation) J^f '*ird, *urd (i)l.
^^^^^ a*rad; ^^V» namus (pi.
<j-!j^^y nawamis) ; i*;*- hunua-t.
— (chastity) l^JtXi. *iffa-t ; *-*Uc
*afaf. — (proper spirit) ^j-^
gaira-t, gira-t (pi. yt^ gijar) ;
A*A himma-t.
Honour, v. ^\ a*azz, yu*izz ; f*j^
akram, yukrim ; Ut/i ^5arraf, yu-
sarrif ; ^feJ\ ihtaram, yalitariiii.
Honourable, adj. ;W«-^ v>*r^= — •
mustaliiqq al-i*tabar; jt^^^ rau*-
tabar ; f^^ mukram ; ^/ karim
(pi. U^ akriina, f\^ kiram).
HoNOURABLENESS, $, j<^st\ i*tibar;
6)c *izza-t ; ^\^ karama-t ; A^i^
sarafiya-t.
Honorary, adj. ^^ sarafi-y;
^V^ ikrami-y. — {honorary dressi
dj^ haWa-t (pi. gU hila*;.
Hood, s. ^ qub* ; jji^jL \a.T\iiT (pL
^y» tiiratir) ; ^»«^\ iskim.
Hoodwink, v. (bind the eyes) sr-ift
e^ ^r 'asab 'aiue-iii, ya'fib. —
(deceive) £•**- hada% Jallda^
Hoof, s. ^^ hafir (pi. /\^ hava-
fir); s>* na*l (pi. jUi ni^al).—
(cloven) cJkit ziif, zulf (pi. U^\
azlaf). — (of a camel) t-A*. hiff,
huff (pi. sJ\iiA ahfaf).^
Hoofed, adj. j^\f^ ^o zu hawafir,
Hook, s. ^r>^ kuUab Q»L s-J3tf
kalalib); £)K kallaba-t; ^U
huttaf (pi. •-Aei^^ hatatif).—
Is^ickle) J^^^ Diiujal (pi. ji-^i*
i .:iuajil) ; JUfc* miq^al (pL Je«^
ii^.t'ia^il).
Hooi', 8. 3^ l^lqa-t (pi. ^s^udL ha-
laipit, v3^ lialaq, haliq, ^ilaq).—
(of a cask) 5;U» ^ara-t.
Hoor, c. S^jc^ «y\;^ J*« 'amil
tarat li-'l-baniiil, ya'mal.
Hooping-cough, s. ^^^ J^«- su'il
kalbi-Y.
Hop, i'. («/**ii>) uoij raqa?, jarqu?.—
(limj)) 5;C *araj, ya'raj.
Hop, s. iyii qafza-t ; ^/ai^ raq?.—
(plant) j^'>^\ *-te - ft a liasi^iat ad-
dinar.
Hope,
(i>
raj
iuti^sir.
Hope, v. Wj raja, jarjik; ^^tap
rajja, yatarajja; J-*^ amaL
ya'mul.
Hopeful, adj. J^*^ mu*ainiiiil;
^j>\)raji; ^J^f^ mutarajji.
Hopeless, adj. (despairing) j^^
W^\ qau* ar-nij»V ; y«>i*^ ma yui;
l>yul qauiit-
Hopelessness, «. a^^^'A** nia*Taa-
ya-t ; ^k\ iyas ; L.yd qanut*
Hopper, s. [funtiel in a miUj^j^
iiiar.
PE, Hopefulness, s. J^\ ami
[)1. JU\ amal) ; Wj raja* ; ifi
ijwa-t; gSy tawaqqu^; j*sm
Hob]
181
[Hob
^^^\ qadHkB at-tahuD (pi. (j«i*>^^
qawadis).
Horde, ». ^W qal>ila-t (pi. JeW^
qabayil).
HOKIZON, 8. ^\ ufq (pi. JjU\
afaq) ; O^W ijjifiq.
Horizontal, adj. ^Jii^ ufuqi-j ;
^;C *ardi-y ; i«gr-* La sit.
Horn, 8. (^/ qaru (pi. ^;;i quriin).
Horned, at/;. tjj|/ aJ lahu quruu ;
^y/^ muqarna.
Horny, adj, ^Jji qarni-y.
Horologe, s. ^U sa'a-t.
Horoscope, 8. gJU* ^ali* (pi. f}\^
tawHli*) ; f^-^ najra (pi. ^
nujuin).
Horrible, Horrific, Horrid,
adj. J«Va hilyil : J^ uiabul ; &iy^
karih ; ft^;^ inakrah; ^c^J^ sani*.
HORRIBLENESH, HOURIDNESS, 8.
AfiUAi samVu-t.
Horrify, r. ^^ hal, jahul; Jy^
hawwal, ) uhawwil.
Horror, s. i j ^ j M..i,i qusa'rira-t;
j\^UJ\ insi'rur ; ie^^^ karahiya-t ;
Jyfc haul (pi. ^\jt\ ahwal).
Horse, ». J«i" hail (pi. J^ huyul,
J^\ ahyal). — (^iftallion) ^jUa.
j^i^u, l^U9an (pi. A--».\ ah«iiia-t).
— {mare) <j*^ faras; ^^ fara-
ga-t ; 5;%^ hijra-t. — (tjeldintj)
\J»y^ (^^'^^ hi^HU mu^awwas
{sj^^* maliHi-y) ; <ji— 4^ kadis
(pi. ^J^ kuds, kids, kidis. —
(cavalry) J-*- hail, h<?l. — {8up'
porter) ss — ^"^ taht (pi. «t>^-^*
tubut) ; ^U« 9iiqala-t.
Horseback, at//, (mounted on) s-^j
rakib ; s^^; rakub ; y-jVi fans.
Horse-breaker, #. ^r^^ say is (pi.
fj*^ siyas) ; ^UJ\ ^J** mu-
*allim al-hisan.
Horse-dealer, 8, Jc^ £Wt bayja'
hail.
Horse-doctor, Horse-leech, #.
;VXm bai^ar (pi. IJ^^ baya^ira-t).
Horseman, «. (^^Vi faris (pi. (j«;V
fawaris, o^;* furwin) ; J^ hay-
yal (pi. a3^ hayyala-t).
Horsemanship, #. A^ ^iyiila-t;
^W-^ f unksija-t.
Horse-race, -racing, «. ^U^
(J«^^) rausabaqa-t (al-hail).
Horse-radish, 8. ;^ JV fujl fearr ;
(jU- A?^ hidaman.
Horsk-shoe, 8. (j\^\ Jii> na4 al-
hi^an.
Hortation, 8. &Sbc^ wa*aza-t ; fikc^
inaii*iza-t (pi. S&c^^ niawiVig).
Hortative, Hortatory, ck//. jJu*
miinzir (pi. joU- iiianazir); Ifcc^^
wiViij.
Horticulture, «. ;^U^\ iL«jkd. hid-
mat al-janayiu.
HodK, 8. s^;y^. jaurab, jilrab (pi.
V)^^ jawarib) ; &i\^ jaraba-t.
Hosier, 8, s^^\y^ g^ bayja* jara-
bat.
Hospitable, adj, ^J^ts-A^ mi^jaf;
«- ^. }-A>* inu^if ; c &c ^^ f^j^ mukrim
ad-daif.
Hospitableness, Hospitality, a,
i*W-* (liyafa-t ; ^yl^ i'wa, iwa.
Hospital, 8. ^^f^^ vs-^ bait al-
inarda; UL£j\ ^U dar as-safa;
^U^^U-jj biuiarihta'in (vulp. maris-
tan, l\'r8.) ; <x»u. Uai safil hana-h).
Host, *r. (rtiftrtainer) «- V ^ mudif ;
S^aJ\ s-*-^ 9ahib ad-Ja'wa-t (pi.
s-*U^\ 119 hal)). — (landlord) s-^^
l^ci^ sahib ina(^yafa-t ; ^^Vk. s-*-^
9ahib han ; ^^'^ hanji (pi.
itJ^^*U. haiijiya-t) ; oV>^ mau-
zilji. — (army) (ji>e*>. jaij*, jcm (pi.
<>r*: P^y^^) ; -^^ jund, jand (pi.
Oyi^ juniid, •>U^\ ajiiHd).— (mtt/-
titudc) aW jiimla-t. — (con^cf-
crated wafer) a-jJU £iy^ qur-
bana-t iiiu<|addasa-t ; ^ ^ a »«^
zabiha-t ; A*Uy barsana-t.
Hostage, #. Jo^^j rahiua-t (pi.
^^^; rahayin) ; ^jJ^j ralin (pi.
Q)^j ruhuD).
Hostel, Hostelry, Hotel, «. j^*>
W;*J^ dar al-guraba ; Jyi^ inauzil
(pi. Jj^ luanazil) ; ^^U. lum (pi.
**>UU b"»At); \j^tfP lokanda;
ai^^ wakala-t.
Hostile, oJ/. c5^^J^ *adiiwiy ; ^jt^
harbi-y.
Hostility, #. iy\j>M *adawa-t ; ^^^
Hap]
172
[Has
i A
um
Hapless, adj. ^ j .".*■>• mas*i
(j-^aa^^ man h us.
Happcx, y. v^;> jiiM, yajri ; *i>.xa-
lia«lis yah«la< ; ,J-w^ ittafa-j,
yattaii'j; ^^ sar, vasir; ^^
waqa*, yaqa* ; ^j^j^ 'araij, yarid.
Happinkss, 8, »i-*-. sa\l ; iiJv»-
sa'iida-t ; ^j>-^. 1 aht ; ^?»^ tiiiia
(f. of s--^^ atyal); ; ^is-is '^v ta-t.
Happy, (/r//. ju*- sa*id (]il. ^»^*-
sirada'j ; Jyu.^ mas'ud ; L^xi^
mui::tal.iit. — (Jioppll ild(ii<:f>) Sjti^
basara-t. — {naJy) *-^^ liadir.
HakaxjU'e, s. ^^A^ liutj a-t (pi.
s - ^ hiitabj ; aJs'vc^ luuhata-
l.a-t.
Harancuf, I?, s-^^ bat^'^S yuhAtib ;
dJci, ^y^ Miiiil l_nitl)a-t, ya'iiial.
Harass, i\ *--**\ at'ab, yiirib ; Ji>^
law was, villa WW is.
HAKHTNtiHK, s. f^Aij;^ mutaqaddiiu ;
^-ci^ muijhir; ^-i-!^ iiiubMr, iiiii-
basMi* ; ;*-io ba>ir (pi. \p-* bii-
sara, ;-io bu*r).
Harbouk, ;». (port) i^:rT* ^^^^^^sa
(pi. vj-^7* iiiar.isi ) ; U-^* niina (pi.
4jj^^ uiawaiii, y^.- iiiiyaii;. —
{at*ifJnni) ^>X» lualjji (pi. ^^^-^^
iiiaiaji') ; <j;;^^ iiia*wa (pi. c5^^
iiia'awi).
Hauuoji:, I'.a. J-n-^-^ i>ta'"[l'.i], yas-
ta|l»il; «-^ davval", Midawil";
Jy iia//al,yimazzil ; Jy^^-Ustaii-
zal, ya^laii/il : //. (UiLr rifutj*')
^_^?!-J\ ilt ija, yalt.iji.
HaRIS iidj. (snlul) s-Jl* .silil.; ^
H.lM (pi. SJ^^\ asial). — {at.Vt rr)
^j-.^ <p\si ; s-*— «-o sa*l> ; JoJi.
ba'ii 1 ; (•;'w saiiui. — - {diljirult)
s— ** si'l.i (jij. ^^jue si'ali; ; v-x
*asir ; *-; — c M.xir.
Uarih:n, r.'/. s-'-i sa'lab, MisaUili;
^JJ^j► <|.i.'?>a, yu|a>si ; »-ii^> na-s.il,
vuiia--il ; :^^> \abias, viival--
l.'is ; //. s--^' lasali.ii>, xalasallah:
w^ ta\al»i'a^. vat:iv;:l»li.is.
HAi:inn<.MH>, ^■. lin>ltin:s.<) ijU-.>
ja>ara-t ; .ici.>^i* > ija*a-t.— (♦;//'/•<>/<-
ttrt/ } "is^v^i jpii-aha-t.
Hardin Kss, k. iy quwwa-t ; fcJA
hidda-t.
Hardly, adv. (iriih difficulfij) '^^
bi-'l-kadd; 3L-^yfc- J-^ bi-kull
8'i'u!»a-t. — {scarct'Jtf) y>^'\ **uj*jj
(Turk.). — (irith nei'trlty) J^
3U\^ bi-kull 9 iniina-t.
Hardness, s. ijiX* siljilxi-t ; -^^
9uliid ; *;^— * qasjiwa-t ; ^f^
8U ul-a-t.
Hardship, «. (severe lnhonr) sr«»
ta*al) ; J^ kadd; Aii^ masaqqa-t
(pi. J ^-5*^ luasjVjq). — (ffjjireision)
^'v^ zulni; iJili^ mazlaiua-t (pL
^^j^ laazalim).
Hardv, rt<//. {afrong) ^^yi qawi-j;
jljjlS. sadid. — (hract% bold) j*^
jasir (pi. y^^*^ jawjisir) ;
jasur (pi. ^-^ jusr, jusur; ;
s ij'r (pi. <:;^*>*» suj*HU).
Hare. s. s->;^ aruab (pi. s-*y
aiaiiib).
Harem, 8. f^y^ haram (pi. f^f-^
ahraui). — {the irohUh) f^^j^
hiriui.
Hark, i\ o-o* iia9at, yaii?it ; ^-^^
istauja*, vast a mi*.
Harlequin, 8. S^fii-^ mashara-t
(pi. ^L-^ raasahir).
Harlot, x. i^^ «jahl>a-t (pL s^W*
4 i h ab ; SJe\^ 7.ii\ i y a- 1 (pi. ^^y
z.Lwati ) ; 6Ju^^ li'ihisa-t (pi. J^y
fawahi>).
Harm, 8. (duiiiajc) ^ c.iurr; *j*
dirar; ly^ madarra-t (pi. ^^
-at, ;U^ madarr). — ('<Tui<«/) ^
zulm ; < v ♦ IVw mazlaiiia-t ; ;^
jaur. — {there is no harm) ^^ 5
la bas.
Harm, r. ^ darr, yiidurr; ^^
darrar, yudariir; y^\ adarr, ju-
dirr ; ie3\ azza, vu'a/zi.
Harmful, d^//. 7** mudirr; ;^
darr; ^•>''^ mu'zi (iiiuzi;.
Harmless, adj. j*^ jt^ i»air mudirr;
^^o <uj U ma fi-hi bag.
Harmlessness, «. j^«^ |*J^ *adain
darrar.
Harmonic. Harmonical, Has-
M0NIOU8, adj. ^^ *''*j^"J J ;^
^♦ib zu iiamua-t.
Harmonise, v.a. ^O lahin, jal-
han; (3t^ waffoq, juwaffiq; ^
Hum]
183
[HU8
rahizn ; jy^ ^f uq.
HUMANISATION, 8. ^j^^ ta'lIlS ;
{j*^\ inas.
Humanise, v, ^^ annas, yu*anDis ;
tj^} anas, junis ; (j^ lavyan,
yulayyin.
Humble, adj. ^^f^ mutawa^i* ;
g^U. hadi* ; jt^ l^aqir (speaking
of one*s own person).
Humble, Humiliate, v. JI*^ zaliai,
juzallil ; J«>^ azall, yuzill ; g*^
wadda*, yuwacjcjli* ; g*^; wada*,
yuwadi*. — {hunible one*8 self) g«*y
tawad4aS yatawa4<jla* ; J^*^ ta-
zallal, yatazalial.
Humbleness, Humility, «. £^«m.
hu4u* ; jUrff^^ inhida* ; ^\f ta-
wa4u*.
Humbug, «. y^ faiar ; aL\^ hira^a-t.
Humiliation, s. J*> zuU; JfJJu;
tazlil ; J3i^ izlal. — {aelj-hum dia-
Hon) ^pi tabrih. See Humble-
ness.
Humour, s. (moisture) ij^; rutii-
ba-t. — (temper) t^y mizaj (pi.
4%v«^ amzija-t) ; ^U- ha^ir (pi.
^\^ hawa^ir) ; sjy*^ ma^rah
(pL v*;^-^^ masarib) ; *<'^ hii^ —
(caprice) ijei) zan^ara-t. — (in
good huniour) *^~^^Sjj» niutakayyil' ;
«-J^ ^J^ *ala kaif. — (in bad
humour) (^^^-Ai faqsan. — (witty
disposition) Jy> liazl.
Humour, v, £^^ \iiwa,\ yutawi* ;
ft^U !jlc ^(^ nVa *ala hatir-hu,
yura*i ; cAJu; ta'allaf, yata'allaf.
Humourist, #., Humourous, adj,
^flfc ■■'• musbii^ ; tj^ mazih.
HuMOUROUSNEss, «. i< L -^»^^ tad-
hiq ; «<SW^\ i^hak.
HuMOURsoME, adj.j^y muzantir ;
^^y» hawayi-y.
Hump, Haunch, 8. ^J^ hadaba-t
(pi. v'JtA. hadab); s-^qatab (pi.
v»^^ aqtab). — (of a camel) f«^-^
sanani (pi. ^^i-^ asmina-t).
Humpback, Hunchback, e. s-»«^^
^ ahdab, f. Wj>^ hadba (pi. v*-^
^udb) ; w-^ y^ ab& qatab ; y\
jyuu abik fandiiq.
Hundred, ^., Hundredth, odj.
AjU maya-t.
Hundredweight, «. j^i»^ qan^iur
(pi. ^Ui qana^ir).
Hunger, «. £y^ jA* ; ic^^* maiiVa-t ;
^^«ft4^ ham^a-t; S;—*^ ^\ abii
'umra-t.
Hunger, r. JW ja*, yaja*. — (long
f>r) ^\ t\ jjV ila, yaja*.
Hungry, adj. ^^jVa^^- ji*an; o^y^
ju'an; ^W jayi* (pi. £W jiya,*
f^ juwwa*).
Hunt, 8. J^^* ^aid ; (jo^ qan?.
Hunt, v. *>U 9ad, ya^id ; J^ ta-
sayyad, yata$ayyad ; *>^^ i$t&d,
ya§^ad ; o*— ** qana?, yaqni? ;
,jaj^\ iqtana^, yaqtani?.
Hunter, 8. *>W« ^ayyad, f. 5 a-t.
Hurdle, «. v»;j zarb (pi. Vjy)
ziirub).
Huul, v. ^^ hazaf, yahzif; ^^
rauia, yarmi.
Hukricane, 8. iA*Vc *afifa-t (pi.
Ulo\^ *awa9if) ; A*j^j zauba'a-t
(pi. ^\y) zawabi*).
Hurriedness, 8, JV^*i-\ isti^jal.
HuiiUY, 8. < v l ^ r *ajala-t ; A-jy.
8ur*a-t.
lluKKY, v.a, ^}^c *ajjal, yu*ajjil;
^}^c^ a*jab yu*jil ; J%*i-^ ista*-
jal, yasta^jil ; n. f;— ^ asra*,
yusri*; J^ii-H8ta*jal, yasta'jil.
Hurt, ». ty*- jarh (pi. tj/^ juru^?,
t^;:*-^ ajrah) ; S^ ina4arra-t; j^
darar.
Hurt, r. c/^ jaral?, yajrah ; ^
darr, yadurr ; ^^S\ azza, yu*az^i ;
^S\ aza, yiizi ; ^^ allam, yu'al-
lini.
Hurtful, culj. ^ mucjiirr.
Hurtfulness, 8, Ij-^ ma^arra-t.
Husband, 8. t)) zoj, zauj, vulg. jy^
joz (pi. t^y)\ azwaj) ; J^ ba*l
(pi. JU, bi'al, J^ bu*ul).
HrsnAND, V. (economise) ji^ waSsLTy
yiiwaffir; J^-aii\ if^ta^ad, yaqta^id.
— (cultivate the ground) j^j^^ (•J^
badam al-ard, yaljduni.
Husbandman, «. c^ fallah ; ^jW
jjarig (pi. ^^^ ^urras).
H USD AND BY, ». i-i^-'ii falllkat. —
(e^mioniy) jaiy taufir; .«H— -1 im-
HusH, inlerj. t»-i-l uskut; *-»
Hush, v. *=.X- sakkat, jusakkit;
yjA liiiJan, jahdin ; hailJan, vu-
Uadflin.
HoaK, «. ;-=J qUr (pi. jj-ti qusiir).
HchEi f. /*j* qasiar, yuqassir.
HuBKtHESB, I. (hoarteneia) i^. boh-
Ija-t.
Husky, adj. r^ j-i zu qiir; j^
jiiJl qasir al-qisr.
HcsTisoa, f. (plat/onti) jri^ mim-
has (pi. ;»^ maniibir).
Hustle, v. i»1j z/iljam, juzaljim.
Hni. g. t/ kilh, kuh (pi. e^\ ak-
wiih, (jjtteS kiLfln) ; yc*. hua?,
hi?5 (pi. (j=^-*-l ahsi'iH).
Hutch, s. Jj-*** aaudiifi (\>\. ^jU*.
^antidii)).
Hydka, », UJl i-=. havja-t al-mfi.
Hydraulics, ». UJl 5*j |^ fan raf
al-ma; Vjij j aWljs- ^ "ilm
sair al-mi;iib wa wutjuf-hii.
Htsrocelk, s. iMi qalita-t,
Htdkophobia, «. s-1* kaiali.
Hyena, «. fi-' dab, ilabu' (jil. £W-*
dibiV).
Hymex, «. (membrane) aijji-Jl -^W^
hijsb al-biikiiriya-t.
HyMENEAI., adj. ij-);C 'ariisl-_V,
HcMBNEAL, (T. ^j/i M^^ ugniyat
'arQsiyat.
Hyms, «. i».*- iiia>lilia-t (pi, {4\<u
madiijili).
HYPBaBOLA, ». -iiiljlt {1^1 al-qat* &>•
7. Ay id.
Hypebbolk, e. Sii\f uul>&lag&-t;
^ e^i ta'iim.
Hyperbolical, adj. ^^ mabAIig ;
lji\^ li-'l-mubnlaga-t ; ^^^
ta'iimi-jr.
Htpebcritic, t. HYPERCBmcAi,,
adj. jUj doqqnq ; ijUU o..Xl4 ni«-
nakkit U-'Ugfiya-t.
Hypochondeiacal, adj. ,jj)j^—
saudawi-y.
Hypochokdeium, (. i^'^y ni&rft-
qeu (du.) ; 7"^j* hawajir (pi. of
i;-^ basira-t).
Hypocbisy, g. lij riyfi ; i^jlj- niUTi-
yu-t ; ijUi nif&q ; &UL<> niunUlb-
qa-t ; Jjj Earq {Pert.).
Hypocbite,*. >j*i-i- mun&fiq; ^yl/«
miirayi ; ^>j s-»l- sahib riyi.
Hypoceitical, o((f. i^'J- mudi-
bin ; Jsv mu^il.
Htpotbsusb, *. y»* qu;r Q»l. jWl
aqtar).
Hypothsg, *. u»j nho (pi. ^yk,
ruhilu).
Hypothesis, *. y-W qirfia; i/ljS»(
iftirnd ; i*-tj* fardiya-t.
Hypothetical, adj. ^j'-^fi^ ilti-
yasi-j.
Hyssop, *. ij-t^ Ujj zaufA (tfitt)
yAbiB.
[, pron. Vil iiua.
Iambic, «. {f*^ ■'^j watad maj-
iiifl'.
Ibex, «. J=, wa'l (pi. Jc, wu'ul,
JWjl au'afj.
«. ^5lil laqlaq (pi. i^li) laqi-
liq).
s. -^ j^lid 1 ^ yalj ; w bClz
<.T„rh.).
BVUOS, 1. t,r** nitus. nauis ;
i-~*i niniBa-t, naniBa-t (pi. if^ytt
namiis); J^fi) zaq^q.
Idea, ». jj-J taiawwur fpL '"'ju*'
ta?awwarn-l); J^ Biyi) CpL
iis^\ aUyila-t) ; fi»j wahm (pL
fWjl imhiim). ^ (prototype) Jia»
misi'tl (pi. il^^ amallft-t, ^^A*
musl).
Ideal, ad;. JW*- biyilt-y ; uolr^
tafwiri-y ; jys^ uiuUfawnar.
D»]
IM
[lu.
Idrntical, tuff. («eI/Mme) *i\M
liizAtihi. — (not different) J*-^^
wahid ; <)k»a« muttahid.
Identification, a. s^i^ ta^qiq.
Identify, i;. (cotnbine) *^ itta-
had, yaitahid. — (ascertain) ,3*^
baqqaii, vuba^iqiq.
Identity, «. •jM itti^ad.
Idiom, «. ^ luga-i (pi. va>U) lugilt,
^;j/J luj?iin, ^ lujxan) ; ^ ^
(arz kalatu ; c^^^ i^tilaJt^.
Idiomatical, adj, ^3/^ lup^awi-y.
Idiot, «., Idiotic, adj. jifeJ^
lahif al-'a<il ; J^ balid ; v^*}^*
majdikb; Alf^ ablah.
Idiotcy, Idiotism, «. J'm)^ ^W«
sa^afat al-'aql ; S*>)l4 balada-t.
loLB, oilj.t Idler, t, {laxy, unoC'
eupied) (^1^^ kaslau (dI. ^jL^
kausla, ^^«-^ kasala) ; ^^f^ inu-
tawaui ; J^V^ Kafil; JW:^ niuta-
•a^^il.— (/ni'o/oM«) J^ ba^tal. —
( unprofitable) f^'^ j^ gair nafi'.
Idle, v. J^ kasil, yaksal ; J«>^
takaaal, jatak&nal*; JW ta'a^tal,
jata'a^al.
Idleness, $. J-^ kasal; ^^y ta-
waui ; ^^ iKt^ala-t.
Idleb, 8, see Idle, at/;.
Idol, a, ^a-^ ^anam (pi. ^Vju^
a^nim) ; {^^ wa^tan (pi. ^^^
aujaii).
Idolater, $, f*U«!)\ j|U 'abid al-
afDam (pi. &«a^ *aba:la-t, .iWa
*ibad) ; ^»^ «>Wa 'abbad ^anam
(pi. eH ->ii) ; cf**^ wajani-j.
Idolatry, $, ft\*^\ t^W^ 'IbAdat
al-a^nain.
Idolise, t;. (adore) J^ *ahad,
va^bud. — {Itve passionately) f!^
haiu, yahim.
If, conj. (^"^ in ; (^V^ ^^ in kan ; ^
lau ; U\ iza with pret. — (1/ not)
f^ J^ in lam, with aor.
Igneous, adj. sjj^ nari-y.
Ignite, r.a. jh»>^ a^raq, yubriq;
^y\ auqad, yuqid ; n. s3f^ taJt^ar-
raq, yata^irraq; ^^^ waqad, ya-
qid ; jA«i»\ ista'al, yasta*il.
Ignition, «. JUxii^ iiti*iU; S^f^^
i^tir&q.
Ignoble, adj. ^o dani-y;
hasiB (pi. v^Ui^ his&s, V«^\
ahis8a); JJ|;\ arzal (pi. (^^y*^^^
arzahln, arzalin, J*>\)f ar&zil);
;ea^ It^aqir.
Ignoblbness, «. JLL^ hasAsa-t;
^\^j razala-t.
Ignominious, adj. ^a^ ia4ik »
mufijiib ; v^o*^ niaS'iib.
Ignominy, «. s-^o^ 'aib (pi.
*uyub) ; j^ *ar; l^t^ fa4ibA-tl
Ignoramus, Ignorant, «. JftW
jahil (pi. >. juhl, JW^ juhhal) ;
J^ jahikl (pi. %^ iuhala).
Ignorance, s. J«%. jahl ; ^W jaluU
la-t; ^^ jahiihya-t.
Ignore, v. J«%- jahil, yajhal ; J^V
tajahal, yatajahal. — {p<ut over)
^ o^i^ sakat 'an, yaskut ; *mM
^^ fat *an, yafiit.
Ill, adj. (bad) ji^ <arir (pi. j^;^^
asrar, \j^\ asirra); ^ sau, s^;
v3->j rada (pi. V|oy ardiya). — (fidk)
JJue *alil ; (^^ *ayyan.
Ill, 8. ^ »arr (pi. ;<(jr«i ^urikr) ; l^\^
duliiya-t (pi. ^J^\v^ dawahi).
Ill-brbd, adj. v»«>J^ ^J^ 'adim al-
adab.
Illegal, odj. ^/yi «A gair <ar*i-j.
Illegality, «. £;^^ wiJu. ^ilAf ai-
^r* ; lmij^\ ^ 4udd a^.9ari*a-t
Illegible, adj. ^3^^ 3 la yanqart.
Illegitimacy, s. ^^ J«^ afl
radi-y.
Illegitimate, adj. f^yJ^^ {^^ ibn
al-t^aram ; M) j3^ walad sinA;
j^J^ bandiiq (pi. v3<^^ banA-
diq).
Illiberal, adj. J»^. babil (pi*
:U: bubala) ; c^\Jk O^i^ ; cr*^
basis (pi. ;^^-«*> bisas, \^<mA\
ahissa).
Illibbrality, $. J«r bubl, babid ;
Illicit, a^/. (^^ Y^^rkm ; f^«^
mabraiu ; f^^^^^ mabriiui ; tf^^
iDaumil'.
Illimitable, adj. t^J^ ) la jubad-
dad (3 aor. pass. 11.); *> a ^*# ^
oair irmbfuHadi
24
Ul] 1!
Illiteeatb, adj. s — £->' jt^ gair
adib (pi. i|J^ udabii).
Illitegatenebs, ». i^j^\ f^^ 'adatn
at-tarbiva-t.
Ill-luck, e. I^aJt ^ sit al-has):.
Ill-natdeed, adj. jrUl i^^Jj radi-y
ftfiaV.
ILLSE88, «. t>t- mart} (pi. \J>'^f^
ami-Hd); il* 'illa-t (j)!. Jl* 'ilalj ;
lo dS' ; It--) wajab (pi. s^^j^
aufab).
XlLOOICAL, arf/. tjSoJ^J' ■»!)* "-iltat*
muhnlif qa-nu'ld al-mantiq \ fo^
aUmantiq.
Ill-timed, adj. i^j ;e^ ls* ^ S^'i*
waql-bii.
Illdpe, v. Jj*- hada', yahda' ; J.s*
hatai, jahtul.
Illduihate, Illdminb, v.jjJ naw-
war, vunawwir; J^jl auqad, vii-
qid.— (adom (wVfc coiuttr* or pit-
iuret) i/-^ naqai, vanqaj ; naq-
qui, yunaqqi^.
Illeminatioh, *. S'W idfi'a.t : ^
4ivu ) ji^ tanwir; i^j waqda-t;
■»c*j waqid.
Illusion, «. JW*- hiyftl (pi. ^le*-l
ahyila-t) ; f^j wahm (pi. ,*^;1
aQDAm).
Illusive, Illusoby, adj. J^
bijali-y ; ,j**) wrtliini-j.
Illustrate, e. (exfilain) j-i faasar,
jufasair; ^jna^dah.yuwaiildib 1
^J--^ l>ayyaa, yubayj-iu ; j-^
'abl'ar, ju'abbir.
Illustbation, »■ jp-^ tafsir; j~^
ta'bir; pe*jl tauditi.— (6y ;n'c(wre
or diagram) }tyi ta?wir (pi. ;jj*-«
Ca^anir); i,^ niq^ (pi, ^jii
Ili.itbtrativk, adj. t^j«— *» tafsiri-j ;
fr*^ mu'abbir ; t;^»^ mubayyin.
Illuwtrioub, adj. <-*(;* Sarif (pi.
^(j*\ airaf, l*/. Burafa); j^*±-
majbi'ir (pi. b*U-« masi'iliir) ;
JJ* jalil (pf. W ajillA, iWl
ajilla-t) ; C)*** mamdijj.
Imaoe, *. ijj»(uni-t (pi. jj» juwar) j
;ij-i tuwir (pi ji^U tafiwlrj }
iij^tt aiqi\na-t ((iwoi') ; i>* njqi
(pi. J.fi nuqftsj.
luAoB, t'. jf ?awwar, yujawwir.
Ihaobry, s. jjj-i tanwir. — (virid
deeeription) oi-j wa*f ; ^ *b *j*
Imaoinary, flJj. JVd* biyft!!-j -,
J-e*^ tahyili-y ; <j**) wabmi-y.
Imaoination, a. JW^ niyiVI ; Jee**
tahyil; *!«*- 8j» quwwa-t mu-
hayyala-t.
Imaoinatite, adj. JeiJ- muta-
hivvyil.
luAGiNE, V. jj« ta?awwar, yata-
?awwar; •»} waham, yaiiim;
J Jt*" tahayyal H, yatahayjal
(imperg.) ; (^ laim, yaiunn.
Iubecile, adj. {veak) ^l» 'Ajia
(pi. j*\)* 'awajiz); w** 'aji«;
y*)** ajzan. — (itiipid) J-^l afe-
maq, f. l*«- bomqA (pi, J*^
humuq. jU*. himaq. &c.) ; *ltt
ablah. f. Vt baliia (pi. Al, bnlfa);
J>1« bahlfll (pi. JJlfi bahSlil).
luBECiLiTT, t. >%o 'ajz, 'ajaz ; JCiUa.
haniiiqa-t ; ^JS4 balada-t ; i-'^
ULAua-t.
Imbibe, r. ,j» maff, yamuff ; jWj
rada', yaida; »t'j* Sarab, yatnV ;
s-T^ lasarrab, yataiairab.
Iubitteb, v. jf* marrar, yumanir ;
j-^ amarr, yumirr. — {makt ttit-
happy) U* saqi, yasqft ; ^^\
asqa, yusqi.
IMBBUE, V. Ji ball, vabutl; Jit
ballal, yuballil.
Imbue, r. (j~ki gatas, yagtis; ^
flabag, ;a?bug. yn?big.
Imitate, v. (follow) ^ Ji*s tAina^
sal bi, yatamasaal; s^ ,j»^l jq-
tada bi', vaqladi. — (counifrfeit)
Jii qalla^, yuqalUd.
Imitation, «. J^ tamassul; ^<i^
iqtidiii A(Afi laqlid.
Imitative, adj. ^^■^«l« taqlldt-y.
Immaculate, adj. <j— u-* jet nir
niunaddus; ^.ill ^^ ^L. aalim
min ad-dai)as ; ^^ ti'iLir fpt.
;»«I.l ajhir, uui«U lahara); j«
naqi-y (pi. U) uiqa, IjS oaqwA,
Imc]
187
[Imp
Imxjltisial, adj. ^Jyp^^ jiA gair
bay^li-j ; ^^jU ^ gair maddi-j.
—{unimportant) f^%* ^^^ gair mu-
Uimm.
Immjltbbialitt, t. SoUJ\ ^ j^
tajarrad *an al-m&dda-t (^^-J^
xJ^\ *au al-jasad) ; ^)^ ^
gair ha?iilaniva-t.
Immature, adj, s^f^^^ j^ gair mus-
tawi ; ^ fajj.
Immatueeness, Immaturity, «.
^yu*!l\ ^ 'adain al-istiwa.
Immeasurable, adj. ^Wi h hu\k
qija« ; J^ a3 U ma la-hu t^ad4.
Immediate, cu(;. ^U (^ali-y ; ;^W
ba^ir.
Immediately, adv. JV^\ ^ fi-'l-
b&l ; JW^ ^^ o* f» 8^*at al-bal ;
•3W J^&lan ; ^ykJ^ Jlc *ala-'l.faur ;
n^y fauran.
Immemorial, (u(/. JW)^ Jt^ qabl
al-ajjal. — {in time$ immemorial)
fi qadSm az-zaman wa salif al-
'a^ r wa-'l-aw&n.
Immense, adj. ^^ h bi-la qijAs ;
«yw^ r^ gair ma^dikd ; j>a. aS U
ma la-nu ^add ; fi^ 'asim.
Jmmeksity, 8. •^^Jw* jtA £^^ ittisa'
gair ma^diid.
Immeroe, Immerse, v. ^J^^ ga^as,
yartia; gaUas, yugaUis ; J/
gariq, yagraq \ garraq, yugar-
riq.
Immersion, $. ^r^ g^ts ; Lr*e^
tagtis; J/ garq ; jy\ igraq.
Imminent, a<i;. s-^;» qarib (pi.
v»y qir&b) ; J<li— • mustaqbil ;
vj^M^ mu'allaq.
Immobility, «. a^;^^ f»J^ 'adam al-
^araka-t; {^y^ siikikD ; sa>W
gabat.
Immoderate, adj. Lyu mufrit ; a|\j
zayid ; Jk^^ ^ e;^ harij *an al-
hadd.
Immodest, adj. ^^sj» ^ gair mut-
ta4i' ; ^4^ safth (pi. aa^ suffah,
ftVi. sifah).
Immodesty, «. gU;^ £^ qillat itti4a* ;
X*V4^ saf&ha-t.
Immolate, v. ^^ ^ba^, ya?ba^;
J ^>^*^ f^ qa4dam ^bi^a-t li,
yuqaddim.
Immolation, $. fjt^ ^h\^.
Immoral, adj. «>^^ fasid (pi. ^3*1^^
fas4>i); u^U f&^is; j^l^ ^o,
radi-y al-ahlAq ; v>**^ ^afiq (pL
J^&'-i fasaqa-t, jV««l fuss^q).
Immorality, «. *>U.i fas&d; S^^Oj
jU)^ radawat al-abliq; 3^
fisq..
Immortal, (uIj. «a»*4| 3 la yam^t ;
^U d&yim; oSu. ^alid; Jl.*«
9amad ; J^W b&qi ; ^^J^^ abadi-y.
Immortalise, v. ^/^ •i^ ballad
\
zikra-hu, yuhallid ; fl • '^ ^*
dawwaiD isma-hu, yudawwim.
Immortality, a. U) baqa ; «>yLk
hulud; ;^H^^ (*V dawam an-
nafas.
Immovable, adj. iSy^\ ^j^e *adim
al-ljiaraka-t ; «<)^w^ j^ gair mu-
tal^arrik; yu-M« mustajirr; (j^^
sakin ; ^a^^ gabit.
Immunity, «. jWa*«\ imtivAz ; liy
maziya-t (pi. k\y mazaya) ; SU\jL«
mu*afat.
Immure, v. 1»^ t^awwa|, yu^^awwi^.
Immutability, s. jt^\ f*J^ *adam
at-tagayyur.
Immutable, adj. y^ 3 la yatagaj-
yar.
Imp, 8. (child) J3^ walad (pi. «>3^^
aulad).
Impact, s. (shock) ^Ui ta#&duin.
Impair, v. JJ^ *aital, yu'a^^il ; ^-^
hassar, yubassir ; j* darr, ya-
4urr ; ji^it naqqay, yunaqaif.
Impalpable, adj. fj»4k 3 la yul-
mas.
Impart, v, (give) Jift *b\% ya*(i ;
^.f-jfe^ wahab, yahab. — (comiritiiti-
ca/6) ;«^ habbar, jubabbir; yf^A
ah bar, vuhbir.
Impartial, adj. j^^^ gair mug-
rid; v/y^^ r^*^ *aaSm al-gAr4;
v/>^ J^ ¥^1 »l-gar4 ; ^J^**^
inun^if.
Impartiality, $. j^j^\ f^^^ 'adam
al-gar4 ; wiU»\ in^if ; ^ tAJar-
rud.
Impassable, adj. j^\ (^iU| I U
TUtnliin aJ-'ubflr; laUL. — t gair
■aiik.
Impatienck, t. jf^\ ill qillat ft?-
(&br 1 jf^\ ^-u 'adnm a$-^a.br.
Impatient, orf;. j~J1 J-1* qalil aj-
?ahri jj,- _p4 gair fabur; ^
J*^^ gair in Utah am mil.
HPBACH, V. fif tahaiii, yathim.
HPEACUHENT, 3. |>^1 Hhtmi ; ^^^
jikAja-t.
Ihfede, w. gfc* mana', vamna' ;
J** 'Aq. ya'fiq.
HPEDIUENT, «. ^UmAni'(pl. Jllj-
mawfloi'): jiU '«vi(] (p). ,jt\y
mawfiyiq).
.HPKL, I', (urge on) j^ sfiq, vasfif].
— (intit") J** hainal, yahiuil ;
^^ harrak, yiibirril' ; i-^A 'j"''^"
rad, yuhari'id.
HPEND, ti. s^ qaruli, yaqruli ;
vjU qjtrab, yuqarib j i-J danii,
jaJlnii ; .Jj*l asraf, yuSrif.
HPENGTRABLE, Atfj'. ^ JiAu D lA
TUQfaz fi-hi ; M J*Ji 3 Ift yvii-
Wl H-hi ; ttlj'Aj H 111 Tudrak.
IPBNITENCE, B. i-ljJl f^^C '^idllffl
an-nadAma-t ; ^y^l |*M 'adam ul-
taubat ; ijl— » qasi'iwa-t,
MPENITENT, odj. ("JU ;—* ^ir
nAdim ; s-^li ;e^ gair tAyib.
HPEBATivE, «. (in jraminar) j-1
r. — (negatively) ^ iinXn.
XPEKATiVE, adj. ^f\ iimri-y ;
^ hatam!-y.
UPEKCBPTIBLB, adj. f^ 3 lA yul-
lal) ; ^J•y-^^ -,i gair lua^iaQB ;
!jJ4 3 lA yuUraV.
irpEKFECT, ad;. J^^;t* gair kArail ;
yJi* oAqi*.
HPEBrECTioN, t. JU^l |«^ 'adam
al-kamAI; i^ n:iq« ; (jUit nuq-
fAn ; £<icJu oaqifa-ti s-«:' 'aili
(pl.H'^-u*.-!!,).
MFKBIAL. 0(//', ,_j->>-^ sul(Suiyi
^W^ sabAni-y ; iji/^ qai$ari-y ;
yj,U* humAviiii.
MPEBiL, D. V J>^ bnUr bi, Til-
Mlir.
iPEBiiiJs. art;', ^v^f^ luutujabliir ;
uM< 'uiif (pi. oU« 'uDuf) ; fi^
lulim (|.l. iJA lalama-t): ^.Aa-
mutakal'bir.
iMPEHtoiraNEaa, «. jt^t tjikabbur;
j^ Uialihiir, .-Ju« 'Hill j«»
qa,br; lj;«- jil.riyfi.
Ihpebibhable, adj. ^^'j «* gair
zAyil ; ^\i ys irair ffini ; iiyk 3
^V1 lAyudrik-bii al-bnlAk.
Impekmeable, ndj. j;*i3 lA yufe-
mi (3 aor. pass.) ; Ul M ■»*« J
lA yai.fuK fi-hi al.mfi'.
Impersonate, p. (/** iahha^ yu-
^ahhif.
Impbbsokation, ». o*e*^ ta*hi».
Impertinence, ». Jj*t fadfil ; iM\»-
lUFBRTINENT. adj. Jy** fudfiiUj i
4^ safih (pi. i«i- aufiihA. ri*_
sifAh).
Impebtubbability, «. v-U *)* qnw-
wal qalb ; jl;i qarfir ; ■^Is* jabAt ;
jiU>. hBfADa,-t.
iMPEETrBBABLE, Qflj. ^j^j^ 3 U
vataza'zii' ; Jt«W S lA yata^ab-
bal ; >*-(« sAbit.
Impervious, adj. Aa* J*Jt 3 li yud-
bal li-bi (3 aor. pasB.) ; M J*>1 1
lAyunfaifi-bi,
ImPETUOBITY, IlIPETBOOSWEaa, «.
Sja sidda-t. ; ^ jabr ; Vj*- ^ari-
ra-t ; «■!» bid^a-t ; &;>ii| bftdi-
Impbtuous, adj. .•^i-t* iadtd; ^W
jAljir.
luPBTUd, I. i^ qawwa-t ; U^ ^ara-
kii-l ; liW;-* tahrik.
Impiety, iMPiousNESa, «. jtf Irafr ;
o'/S kiitrAn; j^ fujOr; J-J
fisq; y^o*- tapvAn.
Impious, adj. j*^ kA6r (pi. lytf ka-
fai-a-t, jUi kufffir) ; j*.U Hjir (pi.
ij»* fajani-l, jW* fujjAr) ; ^>*U-
muoAfiq.
IiiPiHaK, e.^fJ^ Intam fl, yaltmii ;
ftji^\ ifX^dma, yaftndim.
Implacability, ». S—aJ\^\ ,kx.a
'adam al - niuf Alaba-t (JfU.art
al-musAuiah^t) ; -u^X laa iai.
da-t al-biqd.
lUPLACABLB, uifj. JUIUJl JA 1 M
yaqbal al-uiufAla^a-t ; ^U^ S
IllpT
18*
[Imp
U jatifAIa^ ; (^ 1 lA yaltn ; M^
sij\ i^id al-baqd.
Implant, v. J«^ affal, yu'af^il ;
s-*^ na^ab, van^ub. — (iw the
mind) jij o* fr^ ^at)a* fi.*l-*aql,
ya^ba*.
Ikplaxtation, «. s— •» nafb.
Implement, t. a}\ &la-t.
Implicate, v. (entangle) **^ iah&k,
jaii>ik; iabbak, yu^ibbik; vJti
naisab, vuna^^ib.
Implication, $, (entanglement)
l^ 9abaka-t; *a i of AX taibik. —
(inference) lj^\ isara-t ; ^%^ na-
tija-t.
Implicit, adj, (abeolute) J^V^ kA-
mil ; s3^ rau^latj ; j»^ tanira. —
(inferred t underetood) f*j9^ nuif-
huin ; g*A* inuntaj.
Implore, r. ^\ &-*» tadarra' ila,
vata4arra' ; Je^^ abtahal, yab-
lahil.
Imply, v. J^a ^nial, jasmul ;
^ J^tJ^\ i^tainal *ala, ya^tamil ;
,j4a 'ana, ya*ni ; ^\ ;Ui a^Ar ila,
yusir.
Impolicy, «. ;e»'^^ (^^ *a<lam at-
tadbir; X^W-^^ ^ 'adain as-
sivAsa-t.
Impolitic, adf/. ;«|as3^ ^ae •adini
at-tadbir.
Impolite, ac[/. v*>\ JtA> qalil adab ;
,^j*U jpk jTiiir niiraddab ; ^^^aa.
hasin.
Impoliteness, «. v»*>\ ^ qillat
adab ; X«j\ i\i qillat unsa-t ;
Lyu. hustlna-t.
Imponderability, s. Ji» ^ 'adam
niql.
Imponderable, a<f;. ^^^j^ 3 lA
yu/uD ; J*^ a3 ^ iiiA la-h« 5i<|l.
Import, v. (goods) J*»J^ adlial, i
yudhil ; s-W jalab, yajlub. —
(mean) ^j^ *ana, ya'ni.
Import, Importation, #. v* l g%^
AjUt (JU.u\) ijtilab (idbAl) ba-
dAyi* ; *»y^ gfc^ baijAji* maj-
]Al*a-t. — (meaning) ^y*^ ina*n;i
(pi. o*^*^ ina*Ani-y )
Impobtanoe, «. J'* siql ; f^ 'uzm ;
^ qadr.
Important, (u^;. ^ muhimm;
(»<>e 'aztin ; ^ saqtl.
Importer, e. v»!W jallAb.
Importunate, Importune, adj,
^ saqil ; J^ fu<JAli-y ; 3V^
^hl^a^..
Importune, v. ^ ^ saqqal *ala,
yusaqqil ; ^}\ az*aj, yuz'ij.
Importunity, e. J^ fa^Al ; cW^
ill>ab, S*^^^ ^ihAza-t.
Impose, v, ^^y^ fara^* vafri4 ; o*^^
alqa, yulqi ; o^; raraa, yarmt
(all with JjB 'ala); UO^ kallaf,
yukallif. — (deceive) ,jt^ gaj^^, ya-
guss ; gJ^ hada*, yahda* ; ,j^
gaban, vagbun.
Imposition, s, cJL-eL O taklif. —
(drreit) ij^ gi^'* ; ^^ hiyAnat.
Imposhidility, «. ^Vl^S^ ^ *adam
al-iuikAn.
Impossirlk, aJJ. (^jX^-* ^ gair
mumkiu ; JW* niul^Al ; J o^t -' " *
inuRtal^il.
Impost, s. ^»— «) rasm (pi. fyy
rusuin) ; ugiSi? takltf (pi. U^
takalif).
Impostor, e. »V^ makkar ; {\J^
haibbV ; {jo'J^ mulabbis ; sjt>yt\im
tagut (pi. wfl^^^JU tiiwAj^it).
Imposture, $. f^ raakar; {j'^
talbiH.
Impotence, Impotency, «.
*aja7., *aJ7. ; o^^ *ajazAn.
Impotent, a///. «jM^ ^^^'i^ (pl.
^Afc* du*afA) ; ^Vc 'Ajiz (pi. y%1^
*awajiz) ; {^j^ *ajzAii ; ^ j . ^ y
murlja.
Impoverish, r. yu faqqar, yufaq-
qir; /»^ afqar, yufqir; ffS{
adqa', yudqi*.
Impoverishment, «. j^as^^ iftiqAr;
u-5^^ iflAs.
Impracticable, ady J««i 1 lA yu'-
uial ; jv*i 3 )A yaftr ; ^^^iU^ ;eA
gair inumkin. — (unmanageahU)
jUUi 1 lA yanqAd.
Imprecate^ f». ^ ^^ da'a 'ala,
yad*i ; (^ la'an, yal'an.
Imprecation, $, i^ la'ua-t ; S^j
da'wa*t (pi. uu^ftAj da'wAt, ^)^o
da*Awl).
Imp]
190
flVA
iMPBEGNiBILITY, $, ^Uft. ]^&na-t.
Impregnable, adj. q^*^ mani^
Impregnate, v. (cause to conceive)
J-^ habbal, yuhabbil. — {saturate)
g-A ^abbaS yu^abbi* ; QfJ^^ asba',
yu^bi*.
Impress, Imprint, v. q^ ta'^a''i
vatba* ; y^ assar, yu*assir; ^
ba^am, yab^uni.
Impress, s. ^ \ah' (pi. f Wl» \ibk') ;
ij^ n\qi (pi. sj»^ nuqii^).
Impression, s.f^ asar (pl.j^asar) ;
jJ''\S ta'sir. — (edition) v»V5^ g-t
tab* kitaV».
Impressionable, adj. jiS''\sl\ JjV*
qabil at-ta*sir ; y^ muta'assir.
Impressive, adj, y'y* mu'assir.
Imprison, v. ^.r***- habas, yah bis;
habbas, yiihabbis; (:»-« sajan,
yasjun.
Imprisonment, s. { j" t >• > habs;
;j--j-fi*!« tahbis ; ;;)^- sajn, siju.
Improbability, t. J^ ♦■ s» S\ ^ja
*adam al-ihtimal ; Ja«3\ ^^ J^
bu*d *an aU*aql.
Improbable, ailj. ^jy^ 6^\a^ ^
gair musabih li-'l-haqq ; jl^
J4j;^.^ gair muhtaiual ; ^3jua^\
istab^id.
Improper, adi. s-^U/« y^ gair mu-
nasib ; ^s jtA gair layiq ; j^
tj^\y^ gair uiuwHtiq ; s-^\; jot
gair wajib.
Impropriety, s. l^i^\ ^sn *adam
al-munasaba-t ; v^y^ •^i^ hilaf
al-wujiib.
Improve, r.a. ^ sallah, yu^allih ;
^\ a^lah, yuslih ; ^^-o sahhah,
yiisahhib ; 7i. ^V-a? tasalah, yata-
9alah. — {in health) j^Ax-^ istafaq,
yastafiq.
Improvement, s. ^-A*> taBlih ; c^^
i^luh ; ^ - j -^-q* ta?hih.
Improvidence, s. iyy<^\ ^*xe 'adam
al-ba^ira-t.
Improvident, adj. JAVfc gafil ; j^t
jt^ gair ha«ir.
Improvisation, s. c\r*^ iqtirah ;
ljb\s^ bad a ha- 1.
Improvise, v. y^'^ irtajal, yartajil.
Imprudence, $. ^^^^^^ f»J^ 'adam
at-tadbir; ^\ Ai qillat al-
'aql ; l^ gab&wa-t ; \jiA ^
*adam n^na-t.
Imprudent, adj. ji*^ jo^ gair mu*
dabbir; ^•a^^ ^j^ 'adim at*
tadbir.
mpudence, s. i^^y waqAf^t ; ^^
safaha-t ; ^j^^ fanjara-t ; i3^tm
9afaqa-t.
mpudent, culj, ^y waqi^ (pi. ^
wiqah) ; M«» safih (pi. IfU ga-
faha) ; ^y^ fanjari-j.
MPUQN, V. J*>W jadal, yujadi] ;
^U ha^aiD, juhafim ; £jV» uaza',
yunazi*.
M pulse, 8. *Mi^f^ ta^rik ; *A^
ha^i?.
mpulsive, a^fj, «<)^«^ muharrik.
MPULSIVENE8S, M. «&>Uvl»S\ L^
8ur*a-t al-inhiiil-.
MPUNiTY, $. i^^\ ,»Ae *adamal-
'uquba-t; ^"CtSiy ^-j *adaiu al-
qisaf.
MPURE, adj. {j^ najis ; ^^ waiik:
yfcU. jtt gair t«hir. — {unckatif)
v>-U fusiq ; y^Vc »&hir.
M PURITY, P. i-vy najasa-t ; ^
wasah (pi. fcV-^ ausah). — {ofam^
duct) sJh^ fisq; AjW^ *ahiini-t;
jUJ fasad.
MPUTATiON, IT. fS^\ ithaui ; W
tuhma-t.
MPUTE, V. ^ J.**> ^amal 'ili,
V ah mil ; v» (^ taham bi, vit-
Kim ; yj\ s-*--* nasab ila, yansob.
N, prep, ^j* fi.
N, atf r. J^^«> dahil ; ^^ jawvan.
NAbiLiTY, «. ^U^ ^ 'adam kifi-
ya-t; ^Vi ^ *adam qubiliya-t;
Sj^\ f*.xe 'adam aUqudnt.
naccessiblb, adj. J^y^ e^ '
^^ la vuuikiu al-wuniil ilr-hi:
gfi-s^ luaDi*.
NACCEUSIBLENES8, $. (;)L-5U1 ^
J^y^ 'adaiii iiiikan aUwuful.
NACCUBACY, S. A>jS\ ^vOC 'ad-Jifl-
qa-t; ,3«Sju;)\ ^.j^ 'adam at-tad-
qiq ; )a^\ ^ *adam a4-4abt-
NACCURATE, odj, ^^f^ Jt^ pif
ma^bii^; ^jiJ^ yt^ gair madaq-
qiq.
IVA]
191
LLfc
Ikaction, Iw activity, $. JaaJ^ ^
'adam as-iugl ; ^VW batala-t ;
J«-^ kasal ; i^^\ f^^ 'adain al-
l^araka-t.
Ik ACTIVE, adj, i^^\ ^J^ *adiin
al-^raka-t ; *^^ ^ gair ]>arik ;
J^ ba^tal ; ^^X^ kaslan.
Inadequacy, Inadequateness, «.
A{U^^ ^.xe *adam al-kifaya-t ; y^
*ajz ; (^U» nuq^an.
Inadequate, cu//. o^^ m^ gair kafi ;
v^^ naqi9; j^ qa^ir.
Inadmissible, at//. £y-*^ mamnu' ;
(*\j^ ]>araiu.
Inadvertency, «. 5lij;>!l\ f*jke *adam
al-intibah; UMt gafla-t ; J-^U;
tagaful ; JUft\ ihuial ; ^ sahii.
Inadvertent, adj. a^juu* ^ gair
muutabih ; Ji^ gatil.
Inalienable, adj. £Wt i la vuba*.
Inane, adj. tj^ larig ; jw'hali.—
(mm) JL^ ba^il.
Inanimate, adj. t}) ^ bi-la ru^ ;
J^W jamid.
Inanition, «. ^>e* A J taifit ; A jfc " <fc'»
sahsaha-t.
Inanity, «. y*. hulik-w ; U* fi^a. —
(raiii/ief) Jt»tW\ abatil (pi).
Inapplicability, s. LM\j4i\ ^j^
*adain al - muwafaqa-t ; ^-i^-a
i»i^ U .»3\ *adam al-munasaba-t.
Inapplicable, adj. ij*^^ jtA gair
muwatiq ; j^0»« ^ gair mutd-
^iq ; J v>^ ) 1^ yalbaq li.
Inapplication, 8. «>Wa^)^ ^ 'adam
al-ijtih&d ; J»Uj tagaful.
Ihappreciablb, a<f;. ^jJuJ\ ^^^C*^^
gair mumkin at-taqdir ; {j^ 3
la jusannan.
Inapproachable, adj. QtJ^ mam*.
Inappropriate, adj. v3i) j^ gair
lajiq ; s-^^^^^ gair munasib.
In appropriateness, t, li\^\ ^
'adam al-liyaqa-t.
Inarticulate, adj. ^^^^ yt^J^ j<^
gair mutamajjiz al • lafz ; j^
ik^^^ C^/* E^^ ftiril;^ at-talaffuz.
Inartificial, adj. g^u^ yt^ gair
uiufanna*.
Imaxtbntion, «. Am gafla-t ; J^Vai
tag&ful ; aW9t»1\ (•Oft <adam al-inti-
bah.
nattentivb, adj. a-a^ ^ gair
inuntabih ; J^V^ gftfil*
naudible, adj. c**— t 3 la jusma' ;
g^.A.w* ^ gair masmii'.
nauoubate, v. jJli qallad, juqal-
lid ; (j^ jallas, yujallis ; ^Jmji
karras, \ukarris.
NAUOURATION, 8. •^1a» taqlid ;
fj"^' tajlis ; LT*^ takris ; c^J^\
ittidah.
NAUSPicious, adj. f*yS'^^ mas*{im
(vulg. ^y^ maiiim) ; {ji»f^ na-
biis ; ( J" ^ «>* munl^is ; ^^^-^a^
m animus.
nborn, adj. ^^««^ tabi*i-y.
ncalculable, flui;. s-^—o^ 3 la yul^-
sab ; ^j-tt^ 3 la yulj^^a.
ncandescent, adj. ^W Ijiami ;
s-^^ ashab, f. W«a suhbA (pi.
S-^ SUhb) ; 5;^;^^ fiAfti ^jj^ ;/Iirt\
abjac} iniu ^idda-t al-t^arara-t.
NCANTATioN, 8. ^^ 'azima-t (pL
f^\)^ *azajim, ^^ 'azim) ; ^yi?
ta'zim ; y^^ sibr.
NCAPABLE, ac//. v3i3 ;^ gair Ujiq;
^\y je^ gair muwafiq ; ^t^i ^
gair qadir; ^^Ve 'ajiz 'an.
NCAPABLENESS, INCAPABILITY, IN-
CAPACITY, 8. lMk\y ^ 'adam
muwafaqa-t ; h^ f*<^ *adam ka-
faja-t; y^ *ajz; (^^)^ *ajazaD.
—(mental) ^\ Ai qillat aU*aql.
NCAPACiTATE, V. {render unfit) y^\
a*jaz, yuMiz. — (di8quali/y) ^
^aram, ja^rim (]>arim, ysi^ram).
NCARCEBATE, V. (.rt*> t^^bas, ja(^-
bis ; {;y^- sajan, jasjun.
NCARCERATION, 8. ( j - e* ^abs ;
(.r«^ talj^bis.
NCARNATE, adj. f^^^^ mutajas*
aim ; > > ...^ ; ^ mutajaasid.
NCARNATION, 8. A«^ tajaSSUd.
NCAUTious, adj. iWs^j\ JflU qalil
al-ibtijH( ; y.^ jtk gair mudab-
bir ; jMit gAfil.
Incautiousness, «.LVe;c>.3\ aU qillat
al-i^tiya(; ^^t*^^ ^ *adam at-
tad bir.
Imcbndiary, «. jW t)ArrAq.~(if|.
citing to tediiioni) i^^ iatiAa ;
iiii H-*l- eiihili fima-t (pi. vjU-1
a^huli) ; J — t" inufsid.
Ihcbnsk, (, jj*; bahhilr (pi. w^-i*:
bahnbir); ^ kabft; ^M lil'iui;
H baataj ; jAi^^kuudurixo^oii-
Ikcbhsb, V, {burn inceme) ^. bah-
b&r, jubtth^ir. — {enrage) v-i*'
agijab, jugijib ; tiil a^ii?, yugij.
Inoensivb, ojj., I. Jt*^ niuharriq.
Imcsntits, odj , », «*'jai- muharrik ;
^/bj*- miiharri<l-
iNOBBaANT, adj. f^'^'i dajim ; jjii "it
bi-U futdr ; fU-Sil i| bi-lii iuqita'.
IsoEasANTLV, adv. J^)-i ^ lam
jaanl (with ace. of participle).
Ibobst, s. vjUSl e- uyi H-^jl
irtilcab ftz-zioa ma' al-aqarib ;
Ii\/i\ jy^ fujilr al-qaraba-t.
InoB, *. Uje* qira{ (pi. W;*/ qaja-
rif) ; i4*l a^ba'a-t (pi. JjW
Incident, a. ifjU. Ijadija-t (pi.
■^•i^j-- hawAdis) ; ^j^ 'uriija-t
(pi. i/jlj" 'awariij) ; ^'j waqi'a-t.
Incidental, adj. ,j*j^ 'iiriiji-j ;
^Wl iitif&qi-y.
Incipient, adj. ^^jI* badi; ^a^-*
mubtadt.
Incise, v. (cut into) g^ qit&S
yaqta' ; Ifc-,* sabat, yaibir, —
I (came) y lj;izz, ja^azz ; ,>*
■ IKC
I
■ IMC
I I»C
H Inci
I ^
I r
■ Inci
I
■
it
jyiA iuqilq).
Ikcibob, 8. {tooth) V* aaniya-t (pi,
-at, ^^ janilya).
Incite, t: <tij-. ^arrak, yuliarrik ;
y*;- kvrra4, yuliarri^ ; *i-* hais,
yabuss; a-»1 aljaas, yuIjisB; ijjtl
agra,yugri.
Incitement, i. (>^j^ tal>rt(j; •A<k
baj? ; li-ftJ^ tabsis ; s-**/ tar-
gib.
::iviLiTr. a. v>^ ^ qillat adab j
li qillat uasa-t.
iNCLBflENcY, I. i^/^ ,<-u 'adam
^iFuqa-t 1 I*^j f>.ic 'adam rah-
ma-t; £jUJ qasiiwa-t.
Inclement, adj. {mercileM) ; ,j-U
q&si ) ^/k ^ gair »ai&.j ; i) U
JL».j ma la-bu raljma-t; fJf^
salim.— (tioTHiy) cV "ajjiij-
HCLINATION, «. {ilopiiuf or bending)
Ub*1 inbii-i'i; ^'/^' iubirfif. —
{affection) Jb- mail (pi. Ji*4
amyal) ; .-*U 'a(f ; Mj ragba-t
v-lirl iDJi?ab.
NcLiNE, CO. v-iU -alaf, Ta'tif|.
J-* uiavyal, yumnjjil ; n. Jl*
mal, yamil; o'>»'^ in^ajia, jaa-
baDi.
NCLINK, «. Siftj wabda-t (pL jU»j
wihSd).
.NCLosE, V. Bee Enclose.
NCLUDE, I'. ^ ,jf^^ ibtawa 'ala*
yuhtaMii ^ J<^1 islamal *4la,
yoitamil ; i^j*^ tadammau, yik-
ta4timman.
Inclusive, adj. J*.\-> dAhil ; J**-*
tuustainil.
COQNITO, ». (j-«ii talbis.
ncohekehce, «. J^HI r>^ 'adam
al-itti;al; ^^^11 fiJ^ 'adaiu »l-
iqtiniu ; ^UruJt f^ 'adam ol-
mutauaqa-t.
NCOUEBENT, adj. J«M j^ gur
luuttafi] ; j^dj yeb gair iniiltk>'
?iq[ OM^!- JO* gair mulftbiq.
icoMBUSTiEiLiTT, #. j'/^S' r**
'aiiam aUiblirAq.
.hcomsustible, adj. tif^.'i la ynl}-
r:iq ; J/*: 3 lA yab'nriq.
Income, t. Jj^-J-* madljAl (gd.
Je^f<^ uiad&^il, uuUj&Jx* mad^iU
lat).
NCOHHENSOBABILITT, t. y»U» tft.
■ 'lyun.
NCOMUENSURABLE, 01^'. u*^ 1^ ^
ma la-hum qiyfia wahid.
^HcoMHODATE, Incommode, «. Jrf
^j^ gaqqal 'ala, ju^aqqil; %J^
^ sawwai 'nU, yniawwU; v^A
al'ab, ynt'ib.
NcoMUouiODs, a^^j. f ' -■■ av>
(iiddi' ; Jefi ^aqil ; s-**" ntat'ib* '
ncom91i;nici.BLB. adj. j^ i li
yublior ; ^^ 1 lu vu'arr&f.
NCUUPAUABLB, adj. j(lii a1 u ml
ia-hu uaiir ; Jti* *J u mi l^bn
ma^Il ; Jf^ farid ; ^\ au^^
Iho] 193
[Iho
(pi. o^Jk^^ uf^dAn, o^***:^ wufedAn) ;
^^^^ fji't^i^ munqa^a' al-qartn.
Incomparableness, ff. £«>U.^ wal>a-
da-t.
IWCOMPATIBILITY, $. ^UaJ\ ^
'adam al-mutabaqa-t.
Incompatible, adj, i3*^f« y^^ pair
muwafiq ; J^VL« ^ pair muta-
biq ; C^ v3^ ) 1^ jattafiq ma^
Incompetence, Incompetency, «.
liitf f»jke 'adam lijaqa-t ; h^ ^
qilla-t kifaja-t.
Incompetent, adj. tjii j<A gair
lavic] ; s-^^ rtA gair munasib ;
j'yhSy»Umahikkafiili.
Incomplete, adj. ^V? ^ jrair tamm ;
J^^^ jjair kamil ; (^^ naqi?.
Incompleteness, s, f*W ^ *adam
tamam ; l«lju« nianqa^a-t ; j^
qufjftr.
Incomprehensibility, «. (:>e ty/^
^\jSi\ &eft. huruj 'an l>ita-t al-
idrak.
Incomprehensible, adj. f^^k^ ) lA
janfahim ; «<);*^ ) la yudrak ;
J*J^ jy faiiq al-*aql.
Incompressible, adj. oa.*«i ) la
ju'a^fa?.
Inconceivable, adj. )y^ 3 la ya-
taftawwar; ^h^ ) lA jufham.
Inconclusive, adj. gLU ^ gair
qAti* ; gJJU ^ ^ir muqni*.
IncONCLUSIVENESS, 8. g^-*i^ f»AC
^adatn iqnA* ; (O^y^ f*Ae *adam
ilzAm.
Incongruity, «. ^^•J^ f»AA *adain
al-muwAfaqa-t ; £ii»vlMi^ f*J^ 'adam
al-mutAbaqa-t.
Incongruous, adj. ij*^^ ^ gair
muwAfiq ; j^U^ ^ gair muta-
biq.
Inconsiderable, adj. f^!^ ytA gair
*azini ; ^y^ ) lA M».y ; ;tJi*^ ;«*
gair ii)u*tabar.
Inconsiderate, adj. J^\^ tayis ;
;^ matyur ; ^\t gAfil ; ;^- yk|
bi-gair tafakkur ; )«4i ;*fc (^
min gair tamyiz.
Inconsideratehesh, 8. ^Velf (iyA-
sa-t ; i^ gaila-t ; /^^ f»J^ 'adaiu
al-fikr ; y^t^J^ Al qfllat at-tam^
yiz ; jci^\ ^ qillat at-tadb!r.
Inconsistency, «. vj:*W> ^ qilla-t
sab At ; s\^ ^ qillat qarAr ; s-Ji»
taciallab; v>^^ inqilAb.
Inconsistent, adj. vjwle^\ J-«U
qalil as-sabAt ; ^^ii qallAb ; j^iksj*
inutagayyir ; *» *W^ '* mutahallif.
Inconsolable, adj. ^J^ 3 lA ya-
tasalla; o^>*^ ^ la yata'azza;
^\aii\ ;^~-^ maksiir al-hAfir.
Inconstancy, 8. vjwW^\ j»j^ 'adam
as.nabAt ; \k^\ i^i qillat al-waf A.
Inconstant, adj. *a*»^ ;•* gair
sAbit; v)lJ qallAb; ^^A;^ muta-
gayyir.
Inconsumable, adj. uy«i ) lA vu^-
raf (3 aor. pass.) ; U A a h j li
yantalif (3 aor. vii.).
Incontestable, adj. ^jU* A| U
mA bi-hi inanAza'a-t ; gLU qA(i' ;
a3 s^\y^ ) lA jawAb la-Uu ; /^i )
lA vunkar.
Incontinence, «. %jtA^\ ^ «tf)U#^
inhiniAk fi-'l-kizzAt ; U'SmJi\ ^
'adara al-i^^timA ; ii«3^ ^ 'adam
aU'iffa-t.
Incontinent, adj. tfU # » >» munha-
mik ; ^ j ^^^^ y^ gair mubtami ;
«-Mfi;e^ gair *afif.
Incontrovertible, adj. 23*>^k« aj U
mA bi-bi mujAdala-t.
Inconvenience, 8. U i JS is taklif
(pi. ugU; takAlif); ^ zalji-
lua-t; i^ ma<Jarra-t; jj;* ^Anx
(pi. ;^/*(a<}rAr).
Inconvenience, v. Ukl^ kallaf, yu-
kallif ; ^ J/6 gaqqal *ala, yusaq-
qil.
Inconvenient, «(£;. (incommodious)
s-*s^ raut'ib) ; Jei^ gaqil. — (wn-
8uitable) ij*^^ ;^ gair muwAfiq ;
s-^^"^ ;e^ gair DiunAsib.
Inconvertibility, #. (^Vj^^ *J^
Jjo^^ *adani imkAu at-talMiil ;
Jx^sJ^ ^jjX»^ ^ *adara iiukAn at-
tabaddiil.
Inconvertible, adj. Jj^ 1 lA yub-
dal (3 aor. |>a8s.) ; Ja,j^;c* gair
mutal>addil.
Incorporate, v.a. (blend)
25
k
halat, yahlm; g**jama',yajina'.
— (embody) f*-^ joisam, jujeib~
iim ; Ti. llu-l ihtalat.yahtalit.
Imooepokation, k. {mia^turr) H^
halt; ^'^^^ ihtiliit; e*i=-' initi-
zAj.— (fcorfy o/ men) tcW ja-
Ihcorporeai,, nrTj. Jj** mujermd j
JU-* ;-* gair JinmAni.y; pA
Incokuect, od/ ijfi* ;e* ptair nm^-
inueallat; Jiai- inuhtall.
Incobrbctnrsb, ». i*- ^ 'adam
|iljha-t; W* f« 'a Jam ^tal-t ; 1>U
galat-
Ihcobkioible, adj. J-u>-4 3 U yan-
'adil (3 aor. vir.) ; cS-S' J* S
la vaqhal al-iflfth ; *! ^4= ) la
'ilA.] la-hu ; vy=i ^ U yatftb.
iNCOHHIOtBLBNESS, IncORBIQIBI-
LITT, I. Jl^Sl ili qilla-tai-iu-
■idftl.
Incorbupt, adj. J— ll ;((* cair ffiaid ;
u^lW liAli^ ; ^U salih ; ^U
Incobbuptible, adj. -i— *i S I& ju-
fawad (3 aor. ii.) ; 14 yufaad
(3 aor. pass. iv.). — (rwl lo be
bribed) jeLj, JiW S Ifi yAk.lI bir-
iNCOBKDPTIBLENEaB, iNCOEBUrTI-
BiLiTT, g. ji— 1*31 f».ie 'adiim al-
infiBiid. — (in(tyri'(y) t^ jaliib i
Jo^r^^ J^ ,»>' 'udaoi qal'ftl ^-
bir(il.
Incobbuption, (. .iLjuSI |hW 'adam
ai-intisAd.
InCBSABE, «. iJljJ ziySda-t; JljJjl
izdiyAd ; jeiii taksir ; /^ takA-
jur; ^ numii-w.
Inobbahb, t),u. j^ zawnad, yuzaw-
wid ; jii kit}9ar, yuka^s^ir; UlcU
^A'af , yudA'if ; n. ^M zAd, yaz!i3 ;
jIjjI iblAd. yazdad; Ui namA,
j'aoiuii ; ^ kabir, yakbar.
Incbediblb, adj. JJ^ 3 lA yata-
faddaq (^ aor. v.).
Incbeoiblbnkbs, Incbedibilitt,
jLfjcSl |>Ac '^am al i'tibAr;
^a-J( fi.^ (je cj^ cr^^ uji
kauo ai-*i'-y hArij
ta^Jiq.
NCEEDCLors, adj. jUioJI Jh bati
al-i'tiqAd; .Hifc* ^t jr'^''" mu't*-
qid ; J(.wai JJJ qalil at-ta(diq.
NCBEDULOUBNESS. IKCBSDDI.1TT,
t. jOucSI ^ 'adam &l-i'tiqAd ;
^jl^\ ,..ie 'ailaiu at-ta^diq.
KCBiuisATB, V. ftf tahaHi, Tathim.
rcEUBT, B. (iciiA morlar, Ae.) trJ
l&bbas, yulabbis ; ^^ layyaa,
yuluvvia. — (untk preci
Sc.) e-j raj?a', yu:
iNCBUBTATiON, «. t.rflo'' talyis ; gc*|l
tar?i'.
NcnBATiON, ». (jO' J* J'J'j ruq4d
'ala-'l-bed ; ^j-t-- hadn.
Inccbcs, «. a*J**^ kAbi'lH (p!, u*^y
kanabU).
Tnculcatb, v. JkJI j* Ji1> tabs' fi-
'l-'ftql. ya^ba'.
SCOMBENCI, ». (_dulii) i-jJ li«i-
ma-t (pi. |>j1)) lawAxim); ^^j
waiiU-t; yij* far^ ((d. >V
firfid, yij;* furdd)-
Incumbent, ud;. (•jS lAziui ; *<-*^j
J* wAjib 'ala.
[COB, V. J*'«-l isla'hal, yasta'liil t
i—M ^ s-W- jalali 'alu naf»-hu,
yajlib. — (incur debU) (ji^r !»-
day y an, yatadayyan.
rcuRABLE, a4j. V 4l irf mi U-bn
dawA ; U E^ 1 lA 'ilAj la-hu.
ncdbablbness, ». E*^^ r*» •adam
al-*ilAj.
.NCUBSIOR, 8, i—^ kahso-t ; /■■»•
bujitm; i|jl* gAziya-t (pi. te/jj*
^azawAt) ; Ej^ gAra-t.
IDEBTED, adj. (ift drff; OJ*-**
iiiadyun. — (oblig^) uyi*- uutui-
nfin.
TDECENCT, ». i*y ^ -adHlll Mji-
qa-t ; £x^^ fal?isa-i.
NDBCKNT. mtj. ^'i je^ gair Uviq ;
•,-*lj ;e* gair wAjib ; u*-*^ 'itii-
NDicisioN, >. ftiill Hi qiilat al.
'azra-, uL>^e>- b^m-t; ^,''^^ irtJ-
yAb; JOji Itimddiid.
MDECiBivi:, adj. (-Ulj wAqif; j^
' gair 'Atim ; ^c»m muta^v*
Ivd]
195
[Thd
jir ; v»Vf^ murt&b ; ^\ ^ J*y>
miiiaraidid fi amri-hi.
Indeclinable, adj, ^yi^ jpt gair
muD^arif ; ^ ^ ♦■ ^ jt^ gair muta-
makkin.
Indecorous, adj, <3t!l ^ gair lajiq ;
^v-^^^ ;«^ g&ir adib.
Indecorum, «. v»*>\ f»*^ 'adam
adab ; ^0 f*<^ 'adam lijftqa-t.
Indeed, cLdv, '\^ ]>aqqan; 'Ua^
lt^aqi(|atan ; AiaO\ ^ fi-'l-f^i-
qa-t.
Indbpatiojlble, adj, J^ 3 ^ J^ 3
li jakill wa la yamuU ; s-^*^ 3
la jat*ab.
Indefeasible, adj, JVW)\ ^2^X4^^
gair mumkin ai-ib^al ; Jy ) lA
juradd ; j^t^ ) la jatagajyar.
Indefensible, adj. (inexctuable)
jStii\ QiA*^ mumtani' al-'u?r. —
(ineawibU of defence) {^^'•^ *e*
2a^^juJ\ gair mumkin aUmuda-
fa'a-t.
Indefinable, adj, «JkiyuS\ g « »>«
mum tan i* at-ta'rif.
Indefinite, adj. «yw* ^ gair
ma^diid; ^ ir>* mubham; ^
(;^oAs^ gair muta'ajjin.
InDEFINITSNESS, $, ijit^\ f»*l^
'adam at-ta'jin; jl^j^\ ^
'adam at-t&^did.
Indelible, adj. ^J^*l 3 la yun.bt
(3 aor. pass.) ; (,/*-4Ji| ) la yu^a...-
mas (3 aor. pass. 11.).
Indelicacy, s. li>\^ f^^ *adam ^arA-
fa-t.
Indelicate, adj, Ukj^k ^ giir
zarif ; ^^ ^ gair na'im ; ^^
galis (pi. iU giliz).
Indemnify, i;. ^ ^tfi 'awwa^
"ala, ju'awwi4 ; Sj^«-^ A«le ^^
'awwad ale-hu al-bas&ra-t, ju-
*awwid.
Indemnity, s. ^y *iwad (pL o*^^\
a'wa4) ; U^f^ ta*wi4. — {exemp-
tion from punishment) v^^-*J^ f»J^
*adam al-qif Af .
Indent, v, {^^^ sannan, jusauuin ;
)»- t^azz, ^a^uzz; yt*-) ilj^tazz,
jabtazz. — (covenant) i;U i&rat>
\ u»ari( ; lyli^ isUrati yastarit.
Indentation, •• B»-y tasnin;
utl,^^ tal^bik.
Indenture, $, ^^ l^^^art nama-h ;
4b-^u JL-^ <ahd n&ma-h ; v»^
kitdb (pi. w^ kutub); i^
bujja-t (pi. ^^1^ bujaj).
Independence, Independency, s.
JUx.«^ istiqal ; \jJa^\ istigni ; liy^
5urrija-t.
Independent, adj, J fa ^i*^ musta-
qili ; ;Uai^ muttar ; jf^ mnX-
laq ; ^j»A ^ *^ mustagui.
Indescribable, adj, UUji 3 li
yiifaf ; '^ (^^^ 3 \k jumkin
waffu-hu.
Indestructibility, s. f\J^1\ f^A»
'adam al-inhidam ; v*^;^^^ f»*i^
'adam al-harab.
Indestructible, adj, f»J^ 3 \k
janhadim (3 aor. vii.) ; aU«i 3
la yahlik ; v»/^- ^ 1& ju^rab.
Index, «. J«So dalil (pi. ^j\ adU-
la-t, J|3»> dalajil).— (0/ a 6ooit)
sA^j^ fihrist (pi. u-j^ faharis,
Fers.),
Indicate, v. J^ jUi\ sM,r ila,yuiir ;
J^ Jo dall *ala, yadull.
Indication, s, ^j<*»\ ii&ra-t; ^l«>
dalala-t ; J^\ izhkr ; l^U <alA.
ma-t.
Indicative, a^j JJ*> dalil; JU
dall.
Indicative, «. (iit grammar) W
^yj J«AJ\ bina al.li4 li-'r-raf*.
Indict, v. ^^ f^ taham bi; jat-
hum; ^ o^\ 'idtaka 'ala,
ya^taki.
Indictment, s. U^ tuhma-t (pL
^ tuham) ; h^iM iikaja-t ; \/^
yakwa.
Indifference, $, aj>j^ burdd»-t;
JUa\ ibm&l; J^Wf tabimul; Al
Use\ qilla-t i*tiD&.
Indifferent, ad/, {the eame to)
bjjA \y^ sawa 'iiid-hu. — {carelete)
J*U gatil; jg\ J^ bali.j al.
bal ; v>«W^ mutahamil. — (/MMt-
able) ^^ {^ bain bain.
Indigenous, adj, *^ ^sH^ ibn balad ;
<^*^ baladi-j ; {^f^ mutawa^*
tin.
Ikd]
faqa-t.
Imdioknt, adj. je^ faqir (|il. \^
fuqarfl); (j - i^- " miakin (pi.
(j^L_j minjiktin) ; c^**^ mohlAj ;
^J~ii' muflis iu^^ mai'AliB)^
.fljU- ^u'luk (pi. u^U' ^'lilikj.
In mo EST ED, urfj. f^ ^ ^* p* gair
nmnhafjim. — (not- arranged) jot
fajlux gair uiaDEum ; s-^^^^s^ gair
murattab.
ISDiOESTiBLE, adj. ,»4»ii S lii yan-
ha^im ; r^^ r"* '^is'^ al-hatlm ;
^j wabim ; ^\ aL[i(.
IkdioE8tion, «. ''**' tuhma-t ; i*if
basuua-t.
Ihihoni-NT, adj. (jV** ga<Jban (pi
^\^ gi4>>b) ; v}^ ga^ub.
Ikdiomation, 8. s-** ga(.iab.
Ibdiokity, s. *»lti qabalja-t j j*.
fwJ st)-y qabilj i i_r*^ ts^ ^e-J"
taiji^.
Inoioo, *. Jgi nil ; Jlei t)i)a-t.
IlfDIKBCT, adj. (W^ii— ;e* gair mu8-
laqiin ; Jo* ^ gair 'adil ; ^f^
muitaw! ; ■Jj**- muiiharif.
Indisc'KEET, adj. u^^^ %&y\i ; JbI*
jle-»)\ qalil ttl-imtij-Hz; jei^ it
bi-la tatlbir ; J^ fuduli-j.
Inbihobetiln, «. i»^ (ij'iisa-t;
£1U gafla-t -, l»<4 f^ 'adain ba-
(ira-t; jW^Si ^ qillat al-imti-
ySz; Jj^ fudul.
ItJDiBCBiuiHATi:, a4f->«*' ^ \ji-\k
tamyii ; J;i ii bi-lft farq ; jet
jj;*- gair uiafrflq ; f^ •aram.
iNDiSPBNaABLE, adj. \Sj>j* ^)arflri-y ;
|.j3 lAzim ; V-**) WBJib.
Imdispobe, v. (digardet-) i>j* saw-
was, yuAawwiS, — (dmncline)
^ s-**! ag^&b 'ala, jugijib. —
(make unfit) u-^ 'akkas, ju'ak-
kis; )*cl a"jaK, yu'jiz.
Ibdibphskd, adj. {ill) ljx.1 ^ Je
'ala guir istiwA ; \J'f^^ musaw-
Inoisfobition, «. {tliyht dUixue)
ot<jAJ taiwii; iWej da"bala-t. —
(dislike) i^^ ga4bD.t.
IUD18PUT1.BLB, adj. ^'>»«3' Jt* ;«*
[lira
gair qnbil al-i'tiriid ; J_-e»^^— ^
icjUJI mustahil al-uiuDiiza'a-t ;
e^U qAti'; |J^ M ^ m» £i-Iu
kalam.
Ikdisputablbnesh, ». ,j*<f tayaq-
qun ; (je* yaqiD.
Indisbolubility, «. j:^^ ^ 'adam
inhilal; ^l^Si *u! -adkin al-in-
fiUk.
Indissolcble, adj. JJ«p 3 lA j-o-
hallal (3 aor. pass, ii.) ; J*^ S
la yanljaU (3 aor. vii.).
Ikdistinct, adj. ^j> jgt gair ^arib ;
^U. j^ gair jafi ; yil* ^ gair
bi'iyin ; ^*** jt* gair muniajjax.
Indistinctness, s.j^e^ll ,»u 'adam
al-imtiyaz ; t^'^ f^ 'adam al-
idiib 1 JU.\^1 ^t^c 'adam a;-faiai-
ha-t.
Indibtinodibhable, adj. ^t-n 3 la
yumayyaz (3 aor. pa«8. ii.) ; jo*
ye*^ gair mulamayyiK.
InDiTE, V. J- tDalla, yuDialli ; J^l
^ amla 'ala, yumli.
Individdal, s. uUk* ^bv (pt-
y-^ai* Suhue, ij=lai*l aihif); Jj*
lard (pi. V fiiriid, jU^ afrAd) ;
Jjj zaul (pf. Jljjl azwU).
Individdai,, adj. J»ljwa^id; jy^*
mufrid.
Indivisibility, 0.^U.tfS\ ^ 'adam
al-inqiaam.
Inditibible, adj. •>jli\ .y fard al-
fard ; f> " »'i 3 la yanqaaim ; ^
^e— lill J(U gajr qAbil a'-t&qsir.
Indocile, odj, J*J1 J*ti ;«* gair
qAbil at-ta'allum. — (iniraetabit)
eii ^ gair (Ayi' ; ^ j^ gair
mull'.
Indoctrinate, h. ^ 'allam, yu-
Indolence, «. J— i kasaJ; jly ta-
wnni ; JU*! ihmal.
Indolent, adj. ^J^r^ riiut&wiini;
J'lftM mutahnmil; Jt^ gafil;
oi-i kaslAn (pi. JLl kaala,
JUSka»alu)i j*tSkalill.
Indomitable, adj. ^ 1 U juqbar;
g** 3 la yuqma' (a aor. ]iasB.).
Indoub. adj. J*-^-» dnljil.
Ivd]
197
[Ins
Indubitablb, adj, *mU> M ^ ma
fi-hi sakk.
Induce, v. ^^^ harrak, yu^rrik;
oV^ t^rra^, yuharriiji ; c5*>^ adda,
ju'addi.
Inducbmbnt, 8. v*^/ targib ; j^f"
tal>ri(j[.
Induct, v, J^*> dahhal, judahhil ;
J*-*>\ adhal, yudhil.
Induction, s. (introduction) J)*-*>
duhiil ; J*M**« miidhal, mudhil. —
{inference) ,j*W* qiyas (pi. L^\
aqyiaa-t) ; l^^^ natija-t Qd.
^.^ natayij).
Inductive, adj, o^«^ natiji-y.
Indulge, v, £*^ i^iiwa*, yu'^awi* ;
J ^4^ 8amal> li, yasinah ; ^^^^
ft^W rR*a hatir-hu, yura*i ; ^t
agda, yugdi.
Indulgence, «. ^^\L« mu^iiwa'a-t ;
tU^ 8aina|> ; a ^ A,.,,» musuma-
ha-t ; U*\ igija.
Industrial, adf/. (referring to in-
dustry) ^^J^ 9ana*i-y.
Industrious, adj. (diligent)
muitahid ; JUbV^ mujahid ;
labib ; i*A s-^^ fa^ib himiua-t ;
•M^ uiuqayyad.
Industry, «. (arU) ^^^^ a?-
fanayi*. — (diligence) '>^^s^\ ijti-
had ; •^^ jahd ; J^ taqayyud ;
,^^ sa*i ; J^ jidd.
Indweller, s, {j^^ sakin (pi.
C>^^ Bukk&D) ; (^U qa(in (pi.
<^Urf qu^tan).
Inebriate, r. y^ sakkar, yusak-
kir ; /^\ askar, yuskir.
Inebriation, Inebriety, s. ^
Bukr ; Ij^ sakra-t.
Ineffable, adj, uu^ H lAyusaf;
,j^ 3 la yu^ka (3 aor. pass.).
Inefpectite, Ineffectual, In-
efficient, Inefficacious, adj,
yu^ j^ gair inuta*a.HMir ; J^W
batil ; J^U ^ gair *ainil ; ^
JUA gair fa"al.
Inefficact, Inefficiency, %, ^^
AekVA)\ *adain aUf&'iliya-t.
Inelegance, «. li\^ f»J^*adani az«
zarafa-t; ^^ f^^ *adam bah«
]a*t.
Inelegant, adj. «-A4;^ ^e* gfair
zarit' ; ^ ;«^ gair bahij.
Inklioible, adj, j^ 5 la yuhtar ;
&)U^\ ^^L^ H la yumkin intihab-
hu.
Ineloquent, adj, ^©-^ y^ gair
fasih.
Inept, adj, v3i5 ;«* gair layiq ; jt^
;l.Ui gair sa^ir ; [^^\ J^ii qalil
uz-zibn.
Ine(^uality, «. 5\^U-^ f»-^ft 'adam
musawat; uJ!iu«*\ ihtilaf; J/
farq.
Inert, acfj. ^^^fi^ jt^ gair muta-
^arrik ; ^^\ ^*^ *adiin al-l^ara-
ka-t; jA^kahil; Jk ba^i-y.
Inertness, %, iSj^ f^a *adam ^ara-
ka-t.
Inestimable, adj, ^^ aJ U ma la-
hu qiina-t; ^^ aJ U ma la-hu
Mamau.
Inevitable, adj, 6j^ ^ 3 la mifarr
min-hu ; ^^\ ^^^^U^ ^ gair mum-
kin al-tirar; ^o^ oi ^ 1^ budd
min-hu.
Inexcusable, adj, j«W !) la yu*zar
(3 aor. pass.); j^J^»^ jt^ gair
ma'ziir ; ^Sms^ ^ gair muta^a^-
^ir.
Inexhaustible, adj, ^/i !) la yaf-
rag ; J^ 3 la yanfad ; ^y^ 5 la
yafna.
Inexorable, adj, ^^ S la yalin ;
f^ji 5 la yar^am ; i*^; ;•* ^:)^
min gair m^ma-t.
Inexpediency, t, SoiW ^ *adam
al-tayida-t ; a^^-^UJ^ fii^ *adam
al-muuasaba-t.
Inexpedient, adj, ^M ^ gair
nafi* ; .XeA* ^ gair muHd ; jt^
sJ^^X* ^^^^ muwafiq; s-^^^ jt^
gair wajib.
Inexpensive, adj, i^^^j rahi?.
Inexperience, 8, i^ Ail qillat
hubra-t; ^^ gaiiimiya-t.
Inexperienced, adj, i^\ JJi*
qalil al-hubra-t ; ^•e-ft^ gaiim (pi.
W.4^ gusama).
Inexpert, adj, y^U ^ gair ^^ir;
7»^;o^gair mahir; j5 ;•* gair
labiq.
Ink]
198
[tsr
Inexpiable, adj, y^ ^ la yugfar
(8 aor. pass.) ; y^^^^^Ht 1) la jus-
tAj^far (3 aor. pass. x.).
Inexplicable, adj. tr^ ^ 1^ yu^-
rah (3 aor. pass.) ; j^J^ j la
yatafassar (8 aor. v.).
Infallibility, s. tA*!^ ^^^ j»Usc^
i'ti^am min al-galat ; {^ ^••>'«^
VL5a3\ *i8nia-t *an al-hata\
Infallible, adj. laU5\ ^ (V*^
ina^^iim miu al-galaf.
Infamous, adj. Cr**^ mafijuh ; ^-s^
fadih ; cs!y^ mahtiik.
Infamy, 8. &«^ fadiha-t (pi. ^Ua
t'aclayih) ; ;^ *ar; s-^e *aib (pi.
v>^ *uyub) ; vtJUfe hatk.
Infancy, s. ^y^ tufula-t; i^s3yd»
^ufuliya-t.
Infant,' s. JaX» tafl, tifl (pi. J^^
atfal, Jy^ tuful).
Infanticide, «. jil Jj;* qatl ^ifl.
Infantile, adj, ^J*^ tiSi-y ; «4;**
9igan-y.
Infantey, 8, 5^-A^ ^^Ux 'asakir mu^-
sat.
Infatuate, v. UUAi sagaf, yas^af ;
^^ walla*, yuwalli*.
Infatuation, «. UUAi sagaf ; ^JM^
imbilas.
Infect, v. W *ada, ya'du ; ^j^
sara, yasri. — {corrupt) JuJ^ af-
sad, yufsid.
Infection, s. S^ac *adwa-t ; 4^
waba ; A|\^ sarriva-t ; A»U\ i^a-
ba-t.
Infectious, adj. ^^Ait* mu*di ; v^jU
sari.
Infer, t\ {^ c^=^*-^ istantaj min,
yastantij ; ,jJLc JJ^i-\ istadall
*ala, yiistadill.
Inferable, adj. JSjls-3\ J»U qabil
al-istidlal ; ^^ yuntaj.
Inference, s. ^^c^ natija-t (pi.
jjUi iiatayij); y-V^i qiyas (pi.
i— -J»^ ac^yisa-t).
Inferior, a(//. J^\ adna; J*-^
asfal, f. yJJ^ suHa (pi. J*^^ asa-
lil; ; J»5^ auta ; J*\ aqall.
Inferiority, 8. k^^ danaya-t ;
Infernal, ctdj. ^ j » e ^» ja^imi-y;
^^5«j^ jahannami-y.
Infest, v. s^*^ 'a?zab, ju'azfib;
^j\ az'aj, yaz'ij; Js\ aif^
yu'azzi.
• * *
Infidel, adj,, 8, /V^ kafir (pi. i^
kuffar, i/^ kafara-t), f. ijk\i U-
fira-t (pi. ;A\^ kawafir).
Infidelity, 8. /^ kufr ; (^U^ knf-
rao ; {^'i^\ f^ 'adam aa-din.—
(faithle88ne88) ^y\ f»J^ 'adam al*
wafa.
Infinite, adj, ^V^ a) U ma la-ha
nihaya-t ; J»sc 1) la yuhadd ; S
^^^ la tuhfa; ,^^5^ ^ gair
mutanahi.
Infinitive, 8, (in grammar) y>^
niafdar (pi. ^jU** mafadir).
Infinity, 8, ^a^\ ^^j^ 'adamat-
tahdid ; l^^\ f^s^ 'adam an-nihi-
va-t.
Infirm, adj. iJ^«it* da*if (pi. U^i
du*afa) ; Jftlft 'alii (pi. U\ a'illa);
J^y* mari4 (pi* o^/* marjla,
(>^/« mira4) ; fi^ saqim.
Infirmary, 8, ^r^\ s»-«t bait al-
marda; \i^\ /a dar a^-nfa;
(2^UmijU«» bimaristan (vulg. ^U^U
maristan, Per».).
Infirmity, 8. «JUt* ^*af; ^
mariji (pi. l/V*^ amrad); Ut
<illat (pt. ^ 41al) ; a*^ <&ha-t
Inflame, v.a. j«»> ^araq, ya|^riq;
•vi^^ auqad, y&qid ; ^y^ ^'u,
yas'al; n. jy^^ i^taraq, ya)^-
tariq; s-^^ iltahab, yaltahib.
Inflammability, «. j\ys».S\ UU
qabiliya-t al-if^tiraq.
Inflammable, odi. *»^f»U multa-
hib.
Inflammation, «. s^WsS^ iltihib;
j^y^t i^tirAq ; 5;\j»> (^ai4r^t;
h)^ uariya-t {of the eyes).
Inflammatory, adj. j^^^ mu^q;
^3;^ nari-y; jU. t'l'r ; Vi^^
iltihabi-y.
Inflate, v. ^ nafah, jan&b;
naffah, yunaffib.
Inflation, g. ^ nafb; t^^ intip
£ah.
InflscTi v. «JkU *attaf| 7U*aKi'i
iMW]
199
[Ivo
_ l^ana, jaf^it; (^anna, ju-
l^aQQl. — {grammaiieiUly) sjj^ far-
raf, yujarrif.
Ihflbction, 8, UkLo *a^f ; Ja^ mail.
— {of words) U^x^ tafrif; sJj^
farf . — (intonation) ^^^M nagma-t ;
(^ Lilian (pi. (^0\ all^aD, (^^
lu^tln) ; «A>^ f)f» nahza-t faut.
IvFLBXiBiLiTY, 8, U«c«!l\ ^ajkc *adaai
aUiuhina; Ai^iiiS^ ^^oa *adain al-
•a^Afa-t; *>Uft *inad.
Inflexible, adj\ {^ jt^ gair lay-
jin ; v.y^^^ ^ la yanl>ani (3 aor.
VII.); ik^\ ^.iD 'adiin aU'atu-
fa-t. — {unyielding) "M* 'auid ;
J4*xife 8adid.
Inflict, r. ^j-»l qa(Ja, yaqcjii; f^
^akain, yalikiim (^V^ij &^
*ale-hi hi-'l-ipfaB) ; s-^^ ^aqab,
yu*&qib; ^^^^ qAf j,^, ymjAfiuj.
Infliction, 8. ^^"^ L»yi^ l^ukii-
ma-t bi-qi^.
Inflobbscbnce, «. jUj\ izhar ; j^^J^
izdihar ; j^/*3^ izhinHr.
Influence, «. ;e>v* ta's'ir; ^^^
^ukm ; ijSi qudra-t.
Influence, v, ^j^ ^ ansar fi, yu-
'ajssir ; ^y J^^ 'ainil fi, ya*iual.
Influential, adj, ii^i s-^^ ?atib
(judni-t ; ;»>U (jadir ; ) 5y^ s-»»^
yjuJt faliib quwwa-t wa iqtidar.
Influenza, 8, £|y nazla-t (pi. J^
nuz61).
Influx, Influxion,«. J^*> dujjul;
N^W«i*^ iof ibab.
Inform, v, j^ habbar, yubabbir ;
j^^ ah bar, yuhbir ; f^\ a'lam,
yu'liiu. — {ajainst a person) {^)^
^J^ ^*a«rau *ala, yata^awan ; ^^«
N^ 8a*a bi, yas*a ; %t» o^^ wa^ bi,
yaiii.
Inpokxation, f. pd, habar (pi. j^\
ahtiar) ; ^et^'* tahbir ; f»^ ta'lim ;
f^\ i'lAiu. — (accumtion) h^)
wiMtya-t ; i^U« vraya-t.
Infokmeb, 8. yfj^ xiiubbir; (K*
iDuballig. — (<iccu8er) ^J\^ *iw&-
ni-y ; jU* gaminaz ; ^\y wait
(pi. «A>L^ wu>«it) ; fUi nam-
inain.
Infraction, «. v/* d^4; t^
fasb ; vA^ naks ; 4*^ ta'di-
ya-t.
Infrequency, 8, iyi^\ i^ qiUat al-
wuqu*; *>^y^ ^ qillat a]-wuj6d.
Infrequent, adj. j^\i nadir; J*!*
tf^^ qalil al-wuq6*.
Infringe, v. jUk naqacji, yanqu4 ;
(^ fasah, yafsah ; <^J«7 ta'adda.
vata^adda.
Infringement, «. (j^ naq4.
Infuriate, v. gei^ hayyaj, yuhay-
yij ; s— *^^ ag4Al>» yug^i^* » ^^^
Infuse, v. ff^ naqa', yanqa' ; naq-
qa*, yiinaaqi*. — {inspire) ^\
alh.iin, vulhiin.
Infusion, 8, g» naq* ; gyB nuq(i' ;
(eA naqi*.
In JENIOU8, adj. y^U mahir ; ^^
zaki-y ; {^^ zahiu ; ,»e«A fabim.
Ingeniousnebs, Ingenuity, s. &^^3
zakawa-t ; ^i zihn (pi. (^UJ\
azhan) ; i<-*\^ firasa-t.
Ingenuous, adj. j^U fadiq ; ^JA>^>•
iiiuhli? ; ^j*U 9afi ; ^^U. hAli? ;
gjL. sadij.
Ingenuousness, s. jx« ^idq ; lk\x»
9ada(pi-t ; f^U* 9 ifuwa-t ; \^^
hulu? ; i«* ^'U^ halaf niya-t ;
X^^JL* sadaja-t.
Inglorious, adj. JeW ^ ^air
jalil ; t;'^*^;^^ gJiir tnamd6h.
Ingot, s. ^^e t « sabika-t (pi. oXilt-.
sabavik).
Ingraft, v. fj^ tA^^'am, yuta**iin.
Ingrain, v. ^ 9abag, ya^bug;
fabbag, yufabbig.
Ingrate, 8. jy^ yt^ gair iak(ir;
vJ^j;*J\ ^ imkir aUina'riif.
In<}ratiate, v. MUjl«\ itttamal, yas-
tainil ; w AU aJ V ista*tal ; yasta*tif.
In<jratitude, 8. i^yi^^ fJ^ *a<lam
iiiainiiuniya-t ; wJ^i^-iuJ^ o^r~^
(^L-^3^j iiukraD alnia*nif (al-
iljsau) ; (1^mj1\) Je^\ ^^\^ kuf-
raii al-jainil (an-ui*nia-t;.
IngREI>IENT, 8. yy^ juzft (pi. \y^\
ajza).
Ingress, #. J^a-j diiljul
Ingulf, v. ^ bala*, yabli' ; ^\
ibtala', yabtali*.
Lra]
200
[Iin
Inhabit, v, ^J^ {^^ sakan fi, yaB-
kun; ^* Jtoi qa^an fi, yaqtun;
^yu.\ istautan, jastautin.
Inhabitable, adj. <j'^— «« yansakin
(3 aor. VII.) ; ^ « ■ < ■ 13 s-^^ mu-
nrisib li - *8 - HakaDa-t ; j^— •— it«
ma'miir.
Inhabitant, s. (;>^ sAkin (pi. ^jVX-
sukkan) ; {^^ qiitin (pi. (^VLi
quttuu) ; (J V>j ? >• mutawattin ;
^ys^^^ mustautin.
Inhalation, s. fj-^us taDaffus.
Inhale, v. ^r^ tanaffas, vatanaf-
fas ; ^ jsamm. yasunim.
Inharmonious, adj. a.uJ\ ^j^
'adim an-nagnia-t.
Inhere, v. <3-a^^ iltasaq, jaltasiq ;
^3lsc\ i*talaq, ya*taliq; j^jS lazam,
julazim.
Inherence, «. jV-as3\ iltiRaq ; j)bft\
i*tilaq ; i^jlt* miilazama-t.
Inherent, adj. ^J^ hulqi-y ; ^JLo\
asli-j ; fj\^ zati-v ; ^.sW jibil-
lilv.
Inherit, v. ^y waras, yaris.
Inheritance, a. *i>;^ irs ; i*\j^ wi-
rasa-t ; ^yt^ minis (pi. ^i^^y
mawaris) ; A^y tarika-t.
Inhospitability, 8. l~i\t^\ ^J^
*adam ad-diyafa-t.
Inhospitable, atlj. cjVe-i*^ pair
inidyaf ; cJLj-4/«^ jjair mudif.
Inhuman, ar//. &,siL-i) aJ U ma la-
Im insaniya-t ; a^ d3 U ma
la-hu rahnia-t ; ifiAAj\ ^.xe *adim
as-safa<ja-t.
Inhumanity, s. (iLjiL-iS\) J^auui^ ^jlc
*adam as - safaqa-t (al - insani-
ya-t) ; ^ ziihii ; SjL-5 qasa-
wa-t.
Inimical, adj. v^^^J^ *adawi-y ;
c-AJVa^ muhalif.
Inimitable, adj. Jlasj S la yuta-
kallad (3 aor. pass, v.) ; ijj-s^* ^
pair nuitatal>ba* ; J^**^ ;** gair
nianqul.
Iniquitous, adj. J^U ^_^ pair
*adil ; c-*U»S\ J J* qalil al-insaf;
aX cJU\ >J la insaf la-hu; *^^
zalini ; f^\ a^^iin.
Iniquity, «. aJ\jjJ\ ^^jlc 'adam al-
<ad&la-t; sJU\ Al qillat infaf;
^ zulm ; j)^ jaur.
NiTiAL, adj, <^\asi^ ibtidfii-y ; Jj^
awwali-y.
NITIALS, #. 4\aS}\ wJjj^ YiMxhi ibti-
daiya-t.
nitiate, 17. (instruct in the rvdi'
ments) J^^^ ^ 'allam al-n^ol,
yii*alliin. — (give entrance) J*j\
adhal, vudhil.
NiTiATiON, #. ^^tiUi ta*liiii; JUjI
id hill.
NJECT, v. ^ * ff ^» > l» ^ babh bi-*l-
mihqana-t, yabuhh ; (^^ haqan^
yahqun.
NJECTioN, s. (act of injecting) ^
bahb ; ^•r*'- buhbiiha-t. — [tiqitid
injected) M^ huqna*t.
NJUDicious, adj, l\iSmJt\ J«U qalil
al-ibtiyat ; jjfl ». ' i\ JJli qalil it-
tamyiz ; l^ aS U nia la-hu ba^i-
ra-t; J^ «^ j6^ LTiir inata*ain-
mil.
NJUDICIOU8NE88, 8. JB*|3\ Ai qOkt
al-'aql ; >w4^\ ^^J^ 'afiam at-tam-
yiz ; i^e^^ (••>£ 'adani al-lofiim-t.
NJUNCTioN, 8, ft^ hukm (pi. f^^
ahkam) ; y»\ amr (pi. ;*y awi-
mir) ; ^^ wafiya-t (pi. V|Uj
wa^Aya).
NJURE, ». ;-6 daiT, yaduiT ; ^^
dArar, vudarir; r^^ adarr, vudirr.
NJURI0U8, adj. ^-4* mu^irr; ;^
darr ; v^"^^ niftzi ; ^Uk salim.
s'juRY, 8, \y»* darar ; ly^ madar-
ra-t ; h^ aziya-t ; U^ mazb-
ma-t ; ^V.«fi^ nuqsan ; SjLi-<> han-
ra-t.
NJUSTiCE, 9. AW f»ae 'adam ^adi^
la-t ; sJ^^\ Ai qilla-t infaf; f^
zulm ; ;^ jaur.
NK, 8. y^ hibr ; ^^J^ uiidad.
NKSTAND, #. *s>^^*> dawAt; *|^jJ cUf
wAya-t ; S;**^ mahbara-t, mH-
bara-t (pi. ;»W« tnababir).
NLAND, 8. Jis-U dahil; j^ J*^
dAhil al-barr.
NLAY, V. {-) rassaS jurasai': ^
qallam, yuqalliin.
NLET, 8. (entrance) M^^ mad^
— (6ay) ;/► haur (pl.;V^ •fe**')-
vk]
201
[IH8
Inmate, s, ^a^^\ yt\ ^ min abl
al-bait; Jec 'ajyal (pi. JW^
*iyttl, JiW« *ayayil).
Inmost, Innermost, adj. J^^S^ aU
adhal.
Inn, 8, (^W hau (pi. «wl>U. hanat) ;
Jyi^ manzil (pi. Jj^ manazil) ;
ftj^^y lokanda-h.
Innate, adj. ,^^^ ^abi*i-y ; ^^jtjt
garizi-y ; J*^ jibilli-y.
Innbb, oidj. {further in) J-*-^^
a<lhaL — {interior) J*-^*> dahil ;
(^V^ ba(in.
Inn-keepeb, «. J>^^ s-^U fA^ib
al-manzil; o^i^ maiizilji; ,jr^
h4nji; ftJ^^yst s^U fa^ib al-
lokanda-h.
Innocence, 8. £«x«fi *ifuia-t; l^^
barara-t ; s-^^ ^^ salamat al-
qalb ; ^ naqa ; i^tju. sadaia-t.
Innocent, adj, s-^^ ^»<A-* salim al-
qalb ; vj;i bari-y (pi. W;*^ abriya) ;
jL-i barr (pi. ^ji\ abrar) ; f»^— ••^
ma'fiim ; s^U sadij.
Innocuous, Innoxious, adj, j^
^ gair mu^irr; (j«W M ^ m&
fi-hi bas.
Innovate, v. «a>j^\ af^da^, yul^dis ;
Z^ ibtada*, yabtadi* ; tf^\
ibtara', ya^tari*.
Innovation, s. «a>\ j».\ i^d&j ; £^*^^
ibtidA* ; t\f^\ ibtirA*.
Innuendo, «. S;Ui\ isara-t; v— •^
gamz ; U^ wam*, wamA ; ^Us ki-
naya-t ; y»j ramz (pi. j^j ru-
ID^Z).
Innumerable, ck^*. J^t 3 Uyu'add ;
^j«0^ S U yi4if ;& (3 aor. pass.).
Inoculate, r. ^ (a^aoi, yu-
^'*iin ; ^ laqqa^, yulaqqil^.
Inoculation, «. ^»9«^ ta(im ; ^oAs
taiqi^.
Inodorous, adj. f y ' * >• y^ gair
maimuui.
Inoffensive, adj. j^ ^ gair mu-
4irr; ^ 1) U ja4urr; vj*^^ }^
gair inu*fi.
Inoffensiveness, f. h^\ ^^ 'adam
jif iya-t i if^ ^ *adam nuujiar-
ra-t.
Inoperative, adj. J^Ve ^»& gair
'amil ; JU* «fc gair fa"&l ; p^
f'^T* ^'^^^ rau^gir.
Inopportune, adj. &slj j^ s^ &
gair waqUbu.
Inordinate, adj. (irregular) jiA
^P'^ gair ma(jib(it ; (*^^ jc^ gair
man sum. — (exceisive) l^yu mu-
f rif ; '^\} zayid; A^^ ^ ^jW
harij 'an al-^add.
Inorganic, adj. J^W jamid (pL
^•-^ jamad, ^^^^^ jaw&mid) ; jt^
i^y^ gair *i4wi-y.
Inquest, 8. j»^ tafa^l^a^ ; £s|U^
mu'ayana-t.
Inquietude, s. s>^jW\ i^tir&b ;
il4» balbala-t (pi. J»3ii balabil) ;
^y^ taiwis ; sj^ qalaq.
Inquire, t;. (ask for) f ^^" \ istaf-
ham, vastafhiin; j ra k . ? J istahbar,
yastabbir (both with ^J^ (^ 'an
se-y) ; o'«ft^^ istaqya, yastaqfi.
—(examine) ,j»^ taifal^a^, yata-
fa^ha? ; ^^-^^n ba^ag, yabf^.
Inquiry, 8. (question) f\s^\ istif-
hatn ; jWa^^^ isti^bar ; ^ -4? «1
istif sar. — («earcA for) ^y^ ta-
t'abl^uf; <>-»stf taftM; ^A^^.
bal^S.
Inquisitive, adj. JsAj^ mudft^l;
^■< A? .,.>» mugtaqfi.
Inquisitivenbss, 8. i^\j^ mudi-
bala-t; UA&«\ istiqfA.
Inquisitor, 8. iJi'J^ mufatti^.
Inroad, s. (encroachment) vJ*xaJ
ta'addi ; J^^ ta^iwul. — (tntro-
sion) ij^ gara-t ; i»^ kabsa-t.
Insalubrious, adj. )\^ migyir;
f^y^^ wabiim ; ^^ wabim.
Insane, adj. oV^^^ majniin (pi.
^W^ majanin) ; \J»^^ maltui^ ;
N^U*« mufab.
Insanity, 8. (^•a^ juniin; W jin-
na-t ; JU. balal.
Insatiability, ac^j. £t^ f^ 'adam
as* sab'.
Insatiable, adj. ^^M ) li jaiba' ;
QiJk S la yaqna'.
Inscribe, v. ^j raqam, yarqum;
raqqam, yuraqaim; s-*a katab,
yaktub. — (dedicate) v^ vJ*^^
ahda kitab, yuhdi.
26
Ins]
202
[IV8
Inscription, «. ^Vi^ kitAba-t. — {of
a hook) tj^y* *aiiwan.
Inscrutable, adj, *sJ;J« . S la yud-
rak; (jafcr 5 la yuhfa? (3 aor.
pass.).
Inscrutableness, 8, *^\jJ^\ ^
'adam al-idrak.
Insect, #. Sy^ ^a^ara-t ; ^^*> du-
waibba-t.
Insecure, adj. ^^^ A^ji U ma fi-hi
aman ; {^t^\ jt^ gair amin ; <..&«ab^
muhif.
Insecurity, s. (^^\ *!* qillataiuan ;
vJ^ hauf ; y»Vafc^ muhatara-t.
Insensate, adj, oy^^^ majniln (pi.
(j^V^H* majanin).
Insensibility, s. y*L-ft.!J) ^^e *adam
al-ihsas ; ;.;^) j**^ 'ad am al-
hasB. — (duljiess) i*^^ bariida-t.
Insensible, ac(/. (without percep-
tion) u^\ <^J^ 'adim al-hass. —
(imperceptible) (j^y^*^* yt^ gair
mahsiis.
Inseparability, #. ^3^^-A>!J\ ^.xc
'adam al-infiraq, <&c.
Inseparable, adj, jy^ ^ la yan-
fariq ; J*-^ 5 la jaDhall (3 aor.
VII.) ; JU4>1J^ ^jjX^^^ gair mum-
kin al-infipill; *4JLj:Ai3\ g- iJ.»»
mumtani' al-infikak.
Insert, v. J*.^\ adhal, yudhil ; ^y
wallaj, yuwallij ; ^y\ aulaj, yii-
lij I J^ ^^^ a^af ila, yudif .
Insertion, s. tk"^ ilaj ; J^*>^ id-
Ml.
Inside, #., adj. J^-U dahil; ^^^
batin.
Insidious, adj. j\>i^ gaddar; ;V^
makkar ; j^ *ayyar.
Insidiousness, 8. h/^ makariya-t ;
^ makr ; a1^ hila-t (pi. J«^
niyal).
Insight, «. £jJ>i fitna-t; ^^ fi^a-
na-t ; S^«^ ba^ira-t ; ^ fahm
(pi. j*^ fuhum) ; Ai^ ma*rifa-t
(pi. Uj;Ut* ma*arif).
Insignia, «. ^)Xe 'alama-t (pi. t£>\
-at, ^2U *a)avim) ; (^^-i««* ni^an
(pi. e^e^W nayasin).
Insignificance, «. <y*« ^ 'adam
ma'na.
Insignificant, adj. o^** aJ U mi
la-hu ma*na; Jt^ qalil; ^<>
dani-y.
Insincere, adj. j*>V« ^ gair
9adiq ; (joSU. ^ gair halif ; jiJ^
(jolae* gair muhlif.
Insincerity, «. j«a«S^ f*J^ 'adam
af-9idq ; 63\a^\ ^^sr *adam af-
^aduqa-t ; v^)U.!l\ |»ae *adam al-
ihlaf.
Insinuate, v. (hint) j^^ asar,
yusir; ^^ laqqan, yulaqqin;
^^y wal^a, yaJji. — (push one't
self into favour) *» ftU u-^ ista'taf,
yasta*tif.
Insinuating, adj, ,jiUi«A-\ isti'ta-
fi-y.
Insinuation, s. (hint) l^\^\ isaim-t
— (into favour) i^Uauu.^ isti^taf.
Insipid, adj. a<mI» a) U ma la-hu
ta*ma-t ; &VS ^ U ma la-hu laz-
za-t ; ^^ dali' ; 0)V| barid.
Insipidity, t. iUjiUl ^ *adam at-
ta'ma-t; &aU1 ^ 'adam al-Iaf-
za-t.
Insist, v. ^ lajj, jalijj (with J
fi, or Jlfi *ala) ; ^J *a-i> fiabhat
I'i ; yu^abbit.
Insnare, v. ^\ ^^ gi^\ auqa* fi-'l-
fahh, yiiqi ; S^\ i^t^d, ja«t«d-
Insobriety, $. ^ sukr ; S^ lak-
ra-t.
Insociable, ajy. jAiVa^i S la Tata>
*asar (3 aor. pass, vi.); s^^
wa^si-y.
Insolence, %. Im^^ waqa^a-t ; J*ii«
safaha-t; jW ba^ar; am^^ far-
*aua-t.
Insolent, adj. ^^ waqiit^ (p^ t^j
wuqa^) ; ^kM^ safih (pi. ^ ra-
faliA) ; rf^ mutakabbir ;
mutajabbir ; ^ bafir.
Insolubility, %. JW*3^ ^ 'admi
al-iuhilal.
•
Insoluble, Inboltable, adj, (m'
to he d\%%olmd) ^\^^ ^ 1& yan^
(3 aor. VII.) ; J^\ f^'^^^ muB-
tana* al-]^all. — (not \o ht n^
plained) tjM 3 la ju^ikb ; /^ '
U jataf aiaar.
^I««ta
In]
203
[Inb
IVSOLTEKCT, 8. ij^\ iflaS ; ;U^\
inkisar ; ;— c *iiRr.
I21SOLVRKT, fld/., #. <jJi&- mufllfl;
j ^- . O maksiir ; ;— «^ mu'sir.
Ittbovuch, con;. ^^^ hatta; \^
jAaS) bi-hazH al-qadr.
Ihspbct, v. j^\i nazar, junagir.
IvspiCTiON, it. S^U* munajara-t.
Ihspbctob, 8, ^U nasir (pi. j^
nii^^ar).
Inspiration, #. (breathing) {j*J^
taiLiffus ; <j«-w nafas. — (revela-
tion) f^\ ilham ; ^^y wahi (pi.
i^^^ auhiva-t).
Inspire, v, (breathe) ^J*J^ tanaffas,
▼atanaffas. — (^upernaturally)
,^j waha, yahi ; ^^;^^ auha,
Tuhi ; f^^ aJham, julliim ; f^^
j^atam, jabtim. — (inibufi with)
*A»jimA al]i4las, vuhdis ; J*-j\ adhal,
Todhil (both with ^J^ fi).
Inspirit, v. ^^ Ijiarradt yubarrid ;
^r-i^; raggab, ^ juragfsrib ; ^
nahha, yiinahhi.
Instability, «. *a>W* ^ qillat sabat ;
^^ aU qillat qarar.
Instal. p. *^-«i^ ^ (j-W j alias fi
maD^ab, yujiillis ; s-*^ na^ab,
yariAub; j»^^ aqaui, yuqiin. —
(inttall one* 8 8elf ) yu«.\ istaqarr,
jastaqirr.
Installation, 8. v,r-«i^ mau^ab ;
(j-J^ tajlis ; >^7**-^ istiqrar.
Instalment, 8, m qi^t-
Instance, 8. (example) J^ masal
(pi. J^^^ aiiijal) ; JU^ misal (pi.
fluut amjila-t) ; S^ *ihra-t. —
(orra8ton) ^^ furpa-t (pi. \^^
fuiuff). — (8olic\tation) ^\y* suwal
(pi. ili^\ as*ila-t) ; Wj raja; M^
talalni-t ; Vcjls-,\ iatid'a.
Instance, w. J^ majsal, yumajsil;
JXm tania^^al, yatama^jal.
Instant, adj, (unjent) j»)^ muziiu ;
<3))T* daniri-y ; f^jlJ la/.iin. —
( f,n'gmt) y^^ hadir; *>)^y* inau-
jnd. — (entreathnj) ^ ^♦■*'* niuta-
manoi.
In<»tavt. #. aI^J lah/a-t ; ^^^
laiuha-t; aM*> da<4iqa-t (pi. Jk^*>
daqajiq;.
Instantaneous, adf/. *-ASy Hii bi-la
tawaqquf ; &:^L. ^^\ ibn sA'at-hu.
Instead, prep., adv. (jj* <>^ *iwad
*an, {^ '3«v badlan min ; ^y^
bi-manzila-t ; J^^ ^ fi mahall.
Instep, «. (•J^ qadam (pi. (•W\ aq-
dam, j»J^^ aqdum).
Instigate, v. ssJ;*- harrak, yuliar-
rik ; J^-^ hamal, yahmil ; ^j*;^
harrad, vuharrid.
Instigation, 8. **^/*^ tahrik ; u*!;^
tahrid ; vi-^ hags ; yyt\ igwa'.
Instil, v. ;i»» qattar, yuqattir ; jXai\
aqtar, yuqtir ; J*-3\ adhal, yud-
• hil.
Instinct, 8. ^ taba* ; ,j*«i> )*«-»3^
tarn VIZ tabi*i-y.
• • •
Instinctive, adj. ^M\ vjM^ mu-
tabiq at-taba* ; ,j««^ ta-bi'i-y.
Institute, v. s— * na^ab, yan^ub ;
f»^\ aqain, yuqim ; J«> ja'al,
yaj*al.
Institute, Institution, «. &^\i\
iqania-t; g*^ wada' (pi. gU^\
auda*)-
Instruct, v. (teach) ^ 'allam, yu-
*alliin; «^;C *arraf, yu*arrif. —
(give directions) ^^y wa^^a, yu-
waasi.
Instruction, s. f^^ ta'lim ; s-^^VJ
taMib ; f^t^ tafhim. — (advice)
l^^t^ ma^laha-t. — (direction)
^^ wa9iya-t (pi. ^U^ wa9aya) ;
^f tausiya-t ; aJV^^ wakala-t.
Instrument, s. (tool) Sl\ ala-t. —
(contract) v>U^ kitAb (pi.
kutnl») ; A^i^ hujja-t (pi.
hnjaj).
Instrumental, adj. J^Vc *amil ;
^U fiVili-y ; (j^^^ mu*in. — (of
muffir) J^^ alati-y.
Instrumentality, 8. i-l^U fa*ili-
ya-t ; A >f. i >,^ sababiya-t ; fl»-^^
WHsita-t (pi. la>U^ wasiiyit).
Insubordinate, adj. U^Uy* muM-
11 f; ^_3*Vc *HSl.
Insubordination, 8. (^W-^ *i8yan;
AAJVfit-« rauhalafa-t.
Insufferable, Insupportable,
adj. j^ IJ la yau^aq (3 aor.
VII.) ; J^^^ i:^^^*^ j^ gair
imiTnkin at-taljammul ; ■ > > ' > fc
IvBarnciKScr, g. it^iiSf jtJ* 'adit.ni
al-kftffiya-t; SlH^l ^^ 'adam
al-inuwnfaqa-t.
loanPFiciENT, ». ^\S^ pair bfifi ;
i^li iiiiqi$; )4-lc 'HJiz.
Inhvlae, adj. ^}i\y*- jazkhi-y.
Inbclt, * ^-il a^Wa-t; ^-Mi ta'ad-
di ; l;i»l iftirfi ; "** iatni.
Imbdlt, p. Je 1^1 iftarA 'ala, yaf-
tari ; f*Ah ^atam, va^tum i sat-
tam. yuiattiiji.
IiraiTPEBABLE, a4lj. flbilL yuqhar ;
v^ 3 111 yuglab (3 aor. pass.).
Insi
Imscppbebsiblb, adj. {ineonquer-
able) s-W 1 i« yuglttb ; 1^ 1 lit
jndimX.^ {ineon(ealable) ,J^. S
yubfa.^(»o( /o be abolished) 3
Jl« lA yulital (all 3 aor. pass ).
Ikbubance, t. i^j- saukira-t;
iijjSj- sibilrta-t; i-jjjs;^ sikii-
ii tatiiri
IT, yuBaukir ;
n al-basfira-t,
il;i (pi uu^
hasAra-t.
Inbttbe, It. /^
S,L-a!\ ^j** d
yudammin.
'usftt) ; o»-J^ hiiriji-y (pi. tj'j*
bawiirij); cjUJ fattHQ; ^V| bilgl
(pi. i=jUi bugat, yW*l I'Ugynu).
Imsdsuocntable, at/;'. <-r-W 3 la
yuglab; eUi J 14 juqiA' (H aor.
Ikbuebectiok, *, i«* fitBa-t (pi.
yja fitan) ; i-j* qauma-t ; mW**
■isyiiii. 'usyan ; Sjl— e 'aaawa-t ;
t)^ pjjynn ; Ej;* bunij ; •»;*'
Umarrud.
INBVBCEPTIBLE, dl/f'. ^ALiJt ^JiC
'adim afl-^fania't ; ijoij ^ ^ir
raqlq.
Intact, orfj. (vituufked) ^J*y^L^Jst
gair malmfis; y-;— ** r^ pa'r
mainsus, — (uninjured) ;;/*• »*
gair uiujruri ^Ju tHlim ; ^JU
fAlib (pi. t:]^U fAlihtin, x>-
lultU;.
NTANaiBLE, «. fj^ 3 la yutinaa;
t7-*j 3 lii yuniaas.
NTGOEE, f. ^-ea^ >>'*> 'adad foljlb ;
j-^ je^ >>'U 'adad gair mukaa-
adj. ffte' fahih ; ^^
NT, ot/j. J*^ tnukammil ;
NTEOEITV, «. (coin^Weiu'M) JUf
kaiuAli ^Uj tiinoHm.— (wjirrj/W-
hea*) C^ falilhj ; (jojl* huli'if.
.NTEOUMENT, «. jJJ qiir (pi, jjJJ
qusur) -, -il* jild ; ijl*- jild»-t (pi.
J)I*juliidJ; .Jit gilAt (pi. .-aU
gulf) ; Itt gisA' (pi. ip*A( agii-
y-t)-
NTELLECT, », Je= 'aql (pi. JJte
■uqiil); ^ tabm (pi. f^ fu-
hfimj; jlljj' idi'Hk;jy^ su'Or;
^y tirAaa-t.
STELLRCTOAL, adj. Jae 'aqll-T ;
Jao jj zii -aql; .*)jA« mudnk;
,>-ei fahiiu ; ^ >,-»U filfib
fabm (p). >*'W>i afljAb).
NTELLIGBNCB, *. (mental eaiiocily)
l^\jt firiUa-t; f^ fab in i .dtj-^l
idrak ; y*j zihn. — (n«tp«) jt*
habar (pi. jW-t al}l>ArJi ^i^ ^
liariya-t.
NTELLIOBNT, (u(f'. Ji^ 'aqil ; ,»«•»
faliim ; ;}*« ^T-■.u ;n^ib su'Ar;
/>^ iiiAbir; -v^ 'aLib (pi. wn
alibbuj ; i^y j'j til firuM-i.
NTELLioiBLE, ai^j. ,hM yanfahufe
(3 aor. VII.); |>joA' niBfbfim;
^^ Jt^ qi'ibil al-tahm ; (ji.^
^\^jt\ muukin al-idrik.
NTELLiaiBLEHBBS, IXTELLtatBI-
LiTY, (. >t)1jjl\ mX.1 imkAa al-
idrAk ; f^\ u^^l iiukiin al-fahm.
HTEUPEBASCB, a. ^V^ '""^ i f^
tiahaiii ; •i^Uei\ iohiiUHk.
• TuupEBATG, adj. I>^ mufrit;
(ks* natiiiu ; >g U «'- lutiLhaiuili;
L>f* saltjq.
[TEND, V. -i-^ qafad, vuqfld ; *^
Uu{u9$a<], yalaqa^faU ; .)1;1 uid,
yui'id; .j« 'ana, ya'ni.
Iktbnuant, e. ;t\* nijir (jj.
nuiiar) ; ^W^ mubUir
fj:?
Iht]'
205
{Jm
wakil (pi. i^y wukal&); ^Jy^
ba«li-v (pi. Ji*- bawul).
Intensk, adj. ai*^ ^a<iid; f^Jtc
*aziiii ; j^ kabir (pi. j>^ kibar,
\j^ kubara).
lNTENSi£NK88, INTENSITY, 8. SjJto
^id(la-t.
Intensify, r. *>Jkifc saddad, yuiad-
did ; y^f qawwa, yuqawwi.
Intent, af!j. UkAc *rikit' (pi. cJ^^
*ukuf) ; "M^ muqay vad ; Jy^-^^
ma.H}<ul.
Intention, *. *y\f» iiiurad ; l^\j\
irada-t ; •^^ qaf d ; *>yJi» maq-
9ud (pi. ■a^e-*^ imu|a8id) ; f^jt
*azm (pi. f»j^ 'uzum) ; ^ niya-t
(pi. «*W niyat) ; u*;^ garaij (j)l.
o*y^ aprrad).
Intentional, adj. ^yA* maqf i^d ;
^x«2 (|af di-y ; f^f^ ina'zum.
Intentness, *. J^ taqayyud ;
I»Uj;*\ ihtiiuaiu (pi. «A>UUi*\ ih-
tiiiiainat); ^^« Sii'i.
Inter, r. ^^^ <lafaii, yadfin.
Intercede, v, ^y ^aai tasaffa* fi,
yatasaffa' ; {^ l^y tawassat boD,
yatawassa^.
Intercept, p. v>V^ l>as, yahus ;
^ qata'. ya^j^a* ; ^ ^M qab.i4
*ala, yaqbi(j.
Interception, #. ^^ qabcj ; fr^
111 ma' ; ^%^ bajz.
Intercession, s. SM^\y inuwasa-
^a-t ; 5^y tawassu( ; icUkik safa-
*a-t.
Interchange, r. J*^ badal, yab-
ddi ; J«>W? tabadal, yatahadal ;
^y qawad, yuijawid ; u*^^ ta-
qawa^, yataqawad.
Interchange, i«. Jj^ badal ; Ji^
tabdil ; flaW^ mul>Ailala-t ; A^i^U^
iuu'awa4^t.
Intkr<:hanoeable, aJJ. Jj^^ {^^^^
niuinkin al-badal ; ^aWJ\ v3i!l
layiq al iuui)a(laU-t ; i*^Uj^ J#VJ
qal'ii abmu*awa<jii-t.
Intercourse, «. fty»ui^ nura.sari-t ;
i^-***-** iiui.Hia il>a-t ; aJUU^ mu*a-
uiala-t ; iJJVai^ iiiuhalata-t. —
{CHiiinercial) ^V^ luatjar; i;^v
tijank-U
Interdict, i;. ^Jle ^ harram 'ala,
yiiharrim; g^ nianaS yamna' ;
^ naba, yanbi.
Interdict, Interdiction, #. gx*
man' ; ^j9^ nahi ; f^ haram.
Interest, $, {advantage) Sj^U fayi-
da t ; JA» naf* ; ^j ribb. — (con-
c«?r«) u*;^ gara4 (pi- u*^;*^ ag-
rad) ; ;W^^ iUibar ; Ai5ic *alaqa-t
(pi. JHt^ ^ *alayiq). — (ghare)
l^ hi99a.t (pi. uo— - bi^a?) ; ^j^
ftirk (pi. **'^y»\ asrak). — {on
money) Sa>U fayida-t (pi. J^\^
fawayid) ; W) ril)a; ^}f» mura-
l>aha-t.
Interest, r. {affect) {jj^ ^annan,
yubannin ; s-^j r.iggab, yurag-
jrib; JUa-\ istiinal, yiuitainil. —
(concem) ^^ ba99, yabu^f ; ^y»
'ana, va'ni.
Interfere, v. {intermeddle) J*.W
tadabal, yatadabal ; Jl^ taballal ;
yatabiillal. — {oppost') ^>^ niana',
yainna' ; UkJU. hal.if, yuhalif.
Interference, 8. aU.\ju« mudaha-
lii-T ; Jli-' tahalhil.
Interim. 8. Sx« niudda-t.
Interior, ai//., 8. J^^*> d^hil ; (ji»l|
l»atin.
Interjection, 8. ul>^ ^aut (pi.
c^^^\ a^wat).
Interlace, r. yu 4affar, yncjafiir;
^^ nasaj, yansiij ; cfX^^ sahbak,
yusabiiik; ^^^ babbak, yubab-
l»ik.
Interloper, «. J^ tufaili-y (pi.
A-al fl AU tnfailiva-t); j^U^ sailaq
(pi. JjiJU- salaliqa-t) ; Jyik fu-
diili-v.
Interlude, «. ajx.^ ^\^\ ^^ s-^J
hi'ai) ben aqsain komediya-t.
Intermeddle, v. J^^a; tadabal,
vatadab.il.
Intkkment, 8. y^J daf n ; ^^JJ
tad tin ; ^•v» tadaffun ; fjW ja-
naza-t.
Intkrminadle, adj. kS^ ^ ^ ma
la-hii nihava-t.
Intkkminglk, r.d. «U. b:il it. vab-
lu( ; li. 'AidJ\ ibtalat, yabtalit.
iNTfiBMiMioNy «. ^^Vi# muqA^a'a-t ;
tawiMnuf ; Jl* balal (pi. JS-^
hiUl).
Iktbrmit, ft. jlJUl inqattv', yan-
qali'.
Intbrmix, o,u. U*- bakt, yahlut ;
n. U^l ihta,la{, vabtalit-
Intkenal, adj. J*-^J clflhil; yl>\|
biitiii.
ISTERNATIONAL LAW, 8. JUl Jj»i-
huqfiq al-milnL
Ibtbbnkcink, adj. JiU qAtil.
Interp'jlatb, p. o-i*- Ijasa, yaljiSi ;
o* >J^^ hus&v fi. _vuha^--i.
Interpolation, ». ie^^ taliiiya-t.
Intbbposb, r.a. ^^^ j^j wuija' bi-
i-wast. yatja' ; t-j wattBuj. vu-
massit ; n. i^y liiwaesiH. yata-
wasaaf.
Intbkpobition, ». fl^lj wiUita-t
(nl, IuL.j wfisfivit) ; la-ji tawaaaut ;
ii—\j* muvraaata-t.
Interpret, v. j**ji tarjaiu, jfiitar-
jiin; J—* fasaar, yulaHair; Cj^
*anib. yairah.
Intkrpeetatios, g. i»»/ t»rja-
nia-t; j~Ai tttfsir; Cj* sirh (pi.
C))* surub) ; o^ t>ay«u ; j«*i
ta'tiir.
Intebprbtek, s. uW/ tarjuiiiAn
(pi. (^^s**V tarajauiiii) ; ^j>
luutarjim ; j— '^ inufassirj cj^
sarib.
Inteebkonuk, ». i;=* fatra-t.
Interrooate, c. J'U aa'al, yas'al ;
^ ^gt : .^ iaUtlham min, yastai-
bim; <^ Tsi^l iatabbar win,
yaatahliir.
Inter sDOATioN, ». J^'^ su'al (pi.
ili-\ as'i!a-t); f^Ai-l istiflifim j
jU.Ai_l islifai'ir: jVat^-l istihliAr.
NTEKBonATivE, g. ^Wi-\ ^jfc barf
istifbi'iui (pi. ^j;- bunil').
NTERROOATOBT, «. ^Ul^ uwSl^
suwAiat al-qftdi.
iTKRBtPT, V. ^ qata', yiujfik'
Jlx! 'altal, yu'aU'l-
ITBBROPTION, g. JCjiI inqi(ii'
inLI^.* milqata'a-t.
( 1 BE8KCT, V. jl°i la^a', yuq(i].'
^Ub taqafa', yataqata*.
i tHj'
fan*.
Intimacy. «. i—Jlj- ni
^— it iii]sa-t; A-<i-U.* mi
ii\jdalla.t; JJj dalal.
Intiuatb, adj. ^■»Vj* ., ^_ ,
^^y mii'aiiis; ^y mu'nia
(niftoia) ; ft-u u;iJim (pi. Ujt
UudaiuA, t>^->i nidiuu, (jUja nod-
TQjln} ; I-;*- miibnim (pi. f^m-
uialiAriui); Je^J dfthU; J-k-»
dahlul.
Intimate, v. ;W aiiir, yoAr i j^
hubbar, yuhabbir; y^\ tHau,
yohl-ir.
Intimation, *. i\^\ i>Ara-t; jf*
bulbar (pi. j^f^ ahbiirj ; j^l
Ujbar.
DUfil^b;
Intersbction, s. gli* <)ata' (pL
f^ qutfl') : al-ls taqAt"'-
Intersperse, v. U* fealut. ynbtuV
iNTEESPKRalON, ». Ul. biU. feftlt !
tj-s.\ ihtilat.
Inteebtice, Interval, <- JU- b*^
lal (pi. JU hilAl): t^ U mk
bain, ben ; i>i— * inasAfu-t. — (o/
/irne) Sj^ muJda-t.
Intertwine, o. j** "Jafar, Ta46i';
daffar, yu^aflir; tAW>- babbttk.
yuhabbik.
Intebtal, g. see Intbebtick.
Intervene, v. ^ji tawaasaj, yata-
wasaat ; J*-'Ji tailAhal, y&tadi-
hal ; jitjU qiirai, yuqftriS.
iNTEKTENTIo.'i. *. W-j! UwasSHt;
i!--\j* muwitsata-t ; il*.'^- mudi-
Inteeview. *. JX.lj- uiuwAfala-t ;
VisJI Utiqil; ^^4^ muqababi-t;
i^\f luuwttjabii-t.
Interweavb, v. •*l«»- hayyafc, ra-
bayyik ; p-* naeaj, yansuj ; j**
4afar, ya^lif; <^aSur. yiidaffir.
iNTiiHTATB, adj. it,'} h I'i-ln w«ft-
ya-t ; Svf j!*e ^ DiA 'amal mift-
Intehtinal, adj. tsj»* roi*awi-y ; J
ue*- ma'yi.y. ^
Intbhtinb, aJj. J*-!-* dSbil; ^Ut
bfttin.
Intestines.
Iht]
207
[Ihv
Iktimidate, v. *-*^ hawwaf, yn-
hawwif; gy fazza% yuiazzi*;
J^^ ahjal, yuhjil.
Intimidation, «. iLiU.\ ilmfa-t ;
ih^ tahwifa-t.
Into, prtp. ^j* fi.
Intolerable, adj. J*-s»^ 3 la vuh-
tanial (3 aor. viii.) ; J^.^^ ) la
jutal^aininal (3 aor. pasd. v.) ;
jlLij 5 la van^aq (3 aor. vii.) ;
jOat ^ la yutaq.
Intolerance, a. J^^^'^ ^ac ^adaui
tat^ammul ; ijW\ (•'^ 'adam ij&-
za-t.
Intolerant, adj, J**^ ^ l»air
mutahammil.
Intonate, v. ^^ la^l^n, yuial^-
Intonation, $. {j^^ talhin; {j^
la^u (|>1. (^V^^ alhaii).
Intoxicate, r. /i* sakkar, yusak-
kir ; j^\ a«kar, yuskir.
Intoxicated, adj, J^)^ sakran
(pi. ^J)^^ sakara, sukara, ysj^
sakra).
Intoxication, #. y^ sakr; iy^
sakra-t ; {j^j^ sakaran.
Intractability, #. ^^^^'•fi *i9yaii ;
^W« inuhalafa-t ; ^Ue *ina<l.
Intractable, adj. j^^^ 'anid (pi
Jue *iiDud) ; UklV^b^ muhalif ;
^j«Vc 'a?! (pi. «wUc »u9at).
Intransitite, #. (r?er6) ^p v)** fi*l
lazim (pi. J^\ aral).
Intrench, r. (;^««»> ha^fLin, vuha^-
f in ; {jHj^^^ J4X 'amal mataris.
Intrenchment, $. i^js^ luitrasa-t
(pi. «j*j^ mataris) ; ,j*^/^ uiit-
ras (pi. u**;^ mataris) ; {j^^
^ifn (pi. f^ym. ^UfUD).
Intrepid, a^//. vJV^ 5 la yahaf (3
aor.) ; ;^-% jasur (pi. ;— ^ jusr,
jusur); J^ ba^is; J^ )^ zu
ba^^.
Intrepidity, #. J^ bats; i;^— %•
jaaara-t ; ^^W^ ^aja*a-t.
Intricacy, #. fl ^taJ lahba^a-t; J^l**
bilt* bait; ^"•^ batva-t; •MM
ta'qid.
Intricate, adj. Un ^ U mulabbat ;
mn*aqqad ; ^— *s^ mutiSos-
sir; JXa-« miiskil.
Intrigue, «. (scheme) S^ hila-t
(|,1. Jt*" hiyal) ; A—s »^*> dasisa-t.
— {love-affair) vJM^ *i^ ; **^^
ulfa-t.
Intrigue, v. (plot) J*.^J^ tadahal,
vatadahal ; iw*«> dass, vaduss.
Intrinsic, adj. ^y\S zati-y ; J-»
afli-y ; ,jM»- h iqiqi-y.
Introduce, v. (a ptrson) J j»Ai
quddam li, yuqaddim ; v> ^j^
*arrat' bi, yu'arrif. — (to a place)
J^a\ adhal, yudhiL
Introduction, s. JU.j\ idhal;
vJ^ J^*> dnhill *tUa. — (to a
book) i^Jk*** muqaddima-t ; ao*^
fatib:i-t.
Intrude, v. J*-^*> dahul, yudahil ;
^ Uihallal, yatahailal.'
Intruder. 8. Jafc^ iiiuhill ; J*-^J^
niudahil ; ^3 zanim.
In:ru8Ion, s. aU.^x« niudahala-t.
Intrust, r. Q^y w:i<j[a*, yacja* ; g*^\
auda', y(i<j[i' (both with ji^jia
'and) ; AiU\ U. ^a(t amaua-t, ya*
huU.
Intuition, «. &;-•? ba^ira-t (pi. jiW
baaayir); S^^«^ zakawa-t; ft\^\
ilham ; AAthlx* mukiUafa-t.
In UN TATE, V. ^J^ gj^a, yugatfi ;
jyt ^arraq, yugarriq.
Inundation, $. c^Uei fai^an;^
^aiiir (pi. jU& gimar, ^^4^ gu-
miir); J;* garq.
Inure, v. ^j* *awwad, yu*awwid.
Inutility, #. Sj^UJ^ f»jke *adam al-
ia vida-t.
Invade, r. /»%* hajam, yahjum;
^j^ kabas, yakuis; j^ gar, ya-
pir (all with ^J^ *ala).
Invasion, 0. ^~^ kabsa-t; f»^V^
hujum; 5^^ gara-t.
Invalid, adj. J!»V| batil ; AtAc^ aJ U
Ilia la-hu fa41iva-t.
Invalid, «. (^/» luariij (pi. ^r*/*
maiij.i, o-^^/* "laracjia, ^j-
mirad) ; jy^ ma'lul.
Invalidate, v. (weaken)
4a**af, yuija"if ;^^ a*ja?, yu'ji^.
--(make inefeelive) JW butal,
iHVALtFAbLE, a^}j. J^*-i a1 U uiA la-
hu iiIlD.l-t; y*» il U tjjii Ul-hu
gaman.
Invabiable, adj. j:^ "i la }at»-
Rayjar (3 aor. ?.)■
iNyABiADLGNEsa, «. ;gAJ1 ^'adam
at-tagay^fur.
Ihtectivb, «. ^ Bubba^t; ,*».
ia^Da (pi. |*fX4 suium) ; s-^ silL^i
jialb; g!;« taqri".
Ihveiqii, ti. f>^ iatam, yaitum ;
H— • Siibb, yitsubb ; s^ ijulub,
yii-lib.
Invbiolk, II. i^jtl agirii, yugwi ; jt
gftrr, jagurr; jji garrar, yugar-
IjT¥kkt, v. £^^ abda', jubdi'; fJ^l
ibtaila', jabtaUi'; £^1 ihtara',
yahtari'; Ji*-jl aiijau, yujid. —
(^forge liet) or'*^ it'tara, yaftarl.
Invbmtion, s. fWl ilidS' ; gl-iiil
ibtida' ; jW:' ijad ; gl/*-' ih-
tira'.
tvTENTOBi, t. ^U qtiyiina-t (pi.
It>y^ qawnviin) ; fi'i daftar (pi,
/Uj Jafati'r) ; i-^ 4i'bt.
Invrntokv, v. ipi daba^, ya^bi;.
Inverse, adj. i_t-^*" iiian'akiB ;
y^iJM ma'kus; u-^^ U-'l-'aka ;
■^^ inaqtub.
Invbrbion, g. ^J^'S^'^ iu'ik&s; v-il**^
iaqilttb; s-lK taqallub.
Iktebt, p. s-1* qalab, yaqlib ; qal-
lab, yuqallib; y-ia'ataa, ja'tia,
Iktebt, c (clolke) (.r^ labbas, yu-
labbis; u-J' albas, yulbis; l-S
Icasu, yaksu. — {iitttal) u-J* ial-
laa, yujallis ; f'vA aqfiin, yuqim;
bi~^ naf ab, yan^ub ; ■'^ qallad,
juqallid. — {be»Ugi:) /"^ tAjar,
■ yuljaflir. — (money) -J;- faraf,
■ vafrii; ^1 ab^a', yub^i'.
■ Ihtkstioate, v. ,j^ fal^af , yafljaf ;
B hft.A''. ba^a*, yabhaj ; '^--^ y ta-
I bal^baj, yataliahajts ; iJ-j^ fatas,
I yaftui 1 fattiij, yufatlij.
I iKTEBTIQATIOIf, $. jt~^ti taf^i; ;
^ •A'W^I ibti^itlj 1 J:-^ taf tU ;
^L ^^-W tajassua. |
1 Investiture, ».s-s*iJ tanjib J Jj«
l;.,4lia.
Investment, «. (eloJM ,^W1 UU«
(pi. i — ^\ albisa-t). — (•i*9e)
EjaW* mut^Asara-t. — (ntoMw ui-
PM(ed) JU mfil (pi. jy\ atn-
wAl).
Invbtk&act, a. J^ i'f&l ; J**^
ta'afful.
Intbtbrate, o/f;. J'*V±' inuta'af-
ail ; f^.^ qadim. — (obttmaU)
■V^ 'anid (pi. -"e 'unud).
Ikvidiods, adj. (tnviouM) .^^W
hUaid (pi. JU— IjusaadJ ; Jy—
^asfld (pi. Ju.*- Ijuaud). — (hat^
ful) s— 4*- iuug4d); *t/ karili;
ti-w* kabls.
Invidiousness. f. (envy) \ ■
^asad. — (mcdigniiy) il^k ^aIA-
£a-t.
Invihoeate, v. ^}i qawwa, to-
qawwi; tiJA saddad, yuaadili<i.
Invincible, a^j. s-^ 3 layuglab;
s,jjlA*jet gair maglub; ;«4 9 lA
yuqhar.
iNVlNCIBLKNEaa, iNVIKClBlLrTT, (L
krjUAiSl ^ 'adam al-ingilAb; •»
ji4»3l 'adaniLil-inqibar.
Inviolable, adj. ijift^ 3 la yim-
qatl ; luai Jjp 3 1h yahail tuw)4-
liu ; ^ Ijaram ; |^«- mu^v-
Intisibilitt, a. w-a^ gaib (pi. s'V**
gijAb, ^j-r* guyOb); H**-^
gayAb.
Invisible, a((;'. ,j^ 3 U yui» (3
aor. paaa.) ; s-jl* gayib; s-<l*
jU*!H ^ gHyib 'an al-ab(4r (pL
s-ri^ guyyab, v^ guyyib, s-^tj*
gawftyib).
Invitation, j. Icj du'i; i*t:^ *axl-
ma-t J iiW-t (jiyafa-t.
Invite, v. Wj da'a, jad'ft ; ^^
'azam, ya'zim ; uktf kallaf, ru-
kaltif.
Invocate, v. (invoke) Wj d»*4,
yad'ii.
Invocation, i. ^e>i du'i; 1^
da'wa-tj l*«_l ialid'i.
Invoice, t. l^U qAyim&.t; t,JU
fatilra-t.
Int]
209
[Ibb
Ik VOLUNTARY, adj, j^^fSdA ^ hi-lA
ihtiyar ; Jul Hii bi-la oafd.
Involve, r. <Jk3 laff, yaluff.
Invulnerable, adj.tj^^ ^ 1& yan-
jarib (3 aor. vii.) ; ty^^ 5«*-*
muiutana' al-jarl]i.
Inward, adj, J*-^*> diihil ; (^4
bat in.
Irascible, adj, (^W«^ gaijiban (pi.
v»Ufe gidab, o*-^ ga4^»a, o»^
^daba) ; v»^ gaijiiib ; s— *fc
pudubb.
Irasciblenesb, Ibbascibilitt, 8.
l^y^^ magdaba-t.
Ire, $. s-«^ ga4ab ; K^ gaiz ; ^W^^l
\\rtiyaz; OM^ baiiaq (pi. J^-*«-
hinaq).
Ireful, (uf/. v»Ufe gaddab; (^W-**
t^adban.
Iris. «. (ratn5otr) ty^ ^j»f qaus
(qos) quzah. — {of the eye) ji^*y
jiy^\ dajir al-bubu.
Irksoxb, adj. J«a> gaqil (pi. Ja>
r»i'll» J^ fiiqal> ^ Muqula) ;
9a* b (pi. v»U* 9i*ab);
mut*ib.
Irksomeness, 8, ^U» saqala-t.
Iron, 8. •^•^ l;adid.
Iron, v. <<^ kawa, jakwi ; kawwa,
yukawwi.
Ironical, adj. fS^=^ mutahakkim ;
^jt^ tahakkumi-y.
Ironxonoer, 8. •>\*w. Ijiaddad.
Iront, «. fAf tahakkum ; f^^
tashar ; \^^ts^\ istihza ; ^ hazii.
Irradiate, v. ^tmjk sa'ssa', jusa^si' ;
U\ a4ja, yucjii.
Irradiation, «. g-tiUJ taia'su* ;
;i^ tanwir.
Irrational, adj. (void of reaton)
^u j^ gair nati(| ; JJ^ ;«* gair
jMjil. — (contrary to reason) «-A3lafc«
jiaJ muh41if li.'l-*a^|l.
Irreclaimable, adj. Jj^<ui H b\
yan*adil (3 aor. vii.) ; ^Usji 5 la
yatasallah (3 aor. v.).
Irreconcilable, adj. l^\^\ J^ !)
In ya^ibal al-muHahiba-t ; ^^^^ )3
la yataj«alal> r3 aor. vi.). — (i/i-
cansUteni) Okt^^ (:^^U^ ^e^ gair
muiiLkiii at-tii^biq ; ^J*^^ ^
^;iir nmwafiq.
Irrecoverable, oJ/. a3 ^li^ 1) 14
*iirij la-hu ; u*^*^ 5 la yuta*aw-
wa^.
Irrefragable, adj. *y^\ Q^^i^^
inumtana* ar-radd ; ^;i 1& la yu-
radd ; a3 v»\^ 1) la jawab la-
hu.
Irregular, adj. {^y-i\i^\ cjSu^
(s-^/^^) ]}Uaf al-qani^Q (at-tar-
tib) ; Sj^^\ J^ 4add al-qiVida-t ;
^Jbju* ^ gair mansum; ^.ifi
l»tk;J^ 'adim an-nisain ; I»^«<a« ^
gair madbiit. — (in grammar) ^
^j-Ll gair qiyasi-y ; oU jiaz (pi.
3\yb sawaz).
Irregularity, 8. (•Vy j»jlc ♦adam
nizam ; 5jlcV«J\ ^•.xe *adam al-
qa*ida-t ; (^^\i^\ ^ 'adam al-
qanun. — (rice) *>w fasad.
Irrelevancy, 8. i^\^\ j«ac *adam
al-muwilfaqa-t; is\^ ^•oe 'adam
liyaqa-t.
Irrelevant, adj. ^J*^^ ^ gair
iiiuwatiq ; "Vj** ^ gair miifid.
Ir religion, 8. i^'^\ f**^ *adam ad-
diii ; y^ kufr ; ^y^ kufrau.
Irreligious, adj. ^\^ katir (pi.
;Va^ kuffar, 5^*^ kafara-t).
Irremediable, ailj. a) ^ 1) 1&
'ilaj la-hu ; \^j &3 U ma la-hu
dawa ; cW\ ^^^X*^^ ^ gair mum-
kiu al-*ilaj.
Irreparable, adj. ^Usi ^ 14 yata-
«allah (3 aor. v.)
Irrepreuensible, Irreproach-
able, adj. s-*^ *elfi ^ ma *ale-hi
'itab; v>Ui H 14 yu'ab; (4| H 14
yulam (3 aor. pass.).
Irrepressible, adj. JWt ^ 14 yub-
tal ; ^j**-: IJ 14 yuhfa (3 aor.
pass.).
Irresistible, adj. ^^VJU| H 14 juta-
quwam (:3 aor. pass. vi.).
Irresolute, adj. j^ji^\ JJll qalil al-
cpirar ; r}^ j^ ^;air *azim ; jeW^
miitihayyir; o^;^}^ hairan ; v>V>^
iniirlab; s-»j^j^ iimzal^zib.
Irresolution, #. JJy tiiniddud ;
&;e*> ^airart ; v»W;^ irtiyab ; Ai
27
k
-)-» qilliil aU'azm ; j^l Ui q^il.
lat a.l-qariir.
Ierespectitb, adj. p^*^ ^ gair
mu'tabir.
IftRESPONsiBLE, adj. s-J^je* gair
Riutalab.
Ieekteievable, arfj. ^/y^ 3 la vu-
'awwud (3 aor. pasa.) ; u*)*^ ^
la juta'awwad.
Ieervbbbnck, *. f^f. J.J* 'adam
ikrilm ; |«^j^' |*J* 'adam il^tirfitn j
ijVcj ^ 'adam ra'Aya-t.
Ieeevebknt, adj. ^^aw j^t gair
luu'tabir ; j*;^ ja^ gair muknni ;
,»— ' -^^ j^ gair iiiulitasim.
Ibkeveksible, (^/'. ;e*4 3 la yata^
gajjar (3 aor. v.) ; je^\ gi^-*-
mumtani' at-tugajyur.
Irbevocablb, odj. fii-l/i 3 lA yata-
rSja' (3 aor. ti.) ; ^—4 3 lA jun-
aah ; £~^ 3 lii jautaBlh {'3 aor.
VIII.) ; Jtl 3 la yul){al (3 aor.
pass.).
Ibkioate, o. u*- eaqa, yaaqi ; ^^\
osqa, yusqi ; j;^*- sajjan, yusaj-
Iekioation, s, ,_^ Baqi ; Vl-1 isqA.
Iebitate, v. s-^*1 ag<jab, yugdib ;
i.\i\ ag^s, yugij; j-ijl* augar,
jflgir.
Ibeitation, «.m. s -^ gadab ; W^
gais ; tW» hiyAj ; a, illi^ ignsa-t ;
i/jjff tahwM.
IbBITABILITY, ». kT~*k)l icj- Bur'at
al-gadab.
Ieeitablk, adj. s— 4*)\ gi;- Bari' al-
gaijab ; t***!' tj»- saliil al-hayaj.
Ieeuption, «. ill* giira-t ; Jl*»
bamla-t ; i—4 kabaa-t.
IsoHtiBY, 8. JjJl i^W^'l iuhiLas
al-bol (a!-baul).
IsiNGLABS, «. 31^ lija;.
Island, Isle, « E^tye jazira-t (pi.
-_-<V jazAjir).
I§laNdeb, a, ^;(j% jaaiiri-j ; J»l j;^
i;!)^ luin ab-l jazira-t.
Ihsuk, «. (eyrat) Sw*- bur&j ; »^*
SUilQr.^CTuf) Wl intibi ; %lt)
nihajiv-t ; ifjle 'aqibtl-t. — (f«M-
sequence) i^t^ Dalija-t. — (of- ^
spring) o3jl aulad (pi. of jij
walad) ; *ijJ zurriva-t, — (/»»-
/<x««0 ,j=i kai-y (pi. ^^ -it);
i«w». );iamiiiafa-t.
Irboe, c.a, 6/-1 ahraj, yuhrij; j*-l
a^dar, yufdir ; n. e/- haraj, yab-
ruj ; jJ- fadar, ya^dir. — {tpring}
Qti naba', yamba' (yambi*, jntii^
bu') ; ijf*- jara, yajri.
Isthmus, ». o*;*-. tje* i/j^ «>— I
Usiia ard b«a batren; t^ buc~
ZEih (pi. tj1;i barSzih).
Itch, t. (dUeaae) s^j*- jamb ; t£^
bikka-t (pi. oU^ hikak).— ((A«
sensation) H^ Ijikka-t. — (Um^iiyt
u^jA hawaa ; £^ £ahwa-t ; jyb
^uq 1 1 jA baw&.
"tcht, adj. o'r* i*brAii.
!teh, adp. 'W1 aidan ; »Ui£ kasL
lik.
TEU, s. l^A sart (pi. tj;* inrdt) ;
I^U madda-t (pL •ttj* mtw-
wad).
■EEATE, t). j/ karrar, yuksrrir;
-)W a'Ad, vu'id.
■EBATiON.'s. jijH takrir; jl^
takriir ; jj~^ takamir ; ioLd
tinebaht, fufj., «. ill— • miiB&fir;
^Sj4- safari-y (pf. j^*- suffir) j
(^U B«yih (pi. c'^ auwiry>).
iNEBARi, g. ji-v-^ kitib safu
(pi s~ii kutub).
INBBATE, V. y^ safar, yaafir ; (L-
TSBLF, jwon. 4— *l uafsu-hu.
ivoBT, s. c^ 'Aj ; J<*J1 u- "inn "1-
fil ; i jU .. (^ sinn samak.
IvT, .. y^l-*ll J^ Ijabl al-maafc-
kln 1 iulc 'aiiqa-t ; ,J*W j^tu
'unqiid 'asiq ; i^}~* quaua ; jAj
mad dad.
Jab]
211
[Jrr
J.
Jabber, r. i^\ y^ ka^sar al-
galaba-t, jukasnir.
Jabbbb, s. LM galaba-t.
Jackal, t, ^^\ ^^\ ibn awa (pi.
0j\ «>U| banat awa) ; ^^\y wa-
wa ; JlV jaqal.
Jackass, «. jU*. l^imar (pi. jf*^
(pi. ^amir) ; (jt»^%> jah^ (pi.
v>^^%- ji^ai).
Jacket, #. ^ jubba-t; v4;2*^ 9U-
dairi-j.
Jade, v. ^^ lawwu^, julawwis;
s-^ at*ab, yut*ib.
Jade, #. (horse) (jt|Jk^ kadis (pi.
^^ kuds). — (woman) ^j^j^
^nuu(a-t (pi. W^^/i sarami^).
Jao, #. (^ sinn ; ij^ siuna-t (pi.
^U«\ asnan).
Jao, V, {j^^ sannan, jusannin ; )*>
l^azz, ja^uzz.
Jail, $, (j*-f*- ^abs, habas (pi. ^j*yt^
l^ubtks); (2^%-* 81 ju (pi. (:))^^
sujun).
Jaileb, Jailob, 8. (;^V^ sajjan.
Jam, #. ^JJ^ murabba (pi. c^ldy*
murabbajat).
Jam, v. ^Jie ^j--i^ kalias 'ala, yakbis ;
<j-M^ 'a^sas, yu'assis.
Jamb, $. &^Ue 'i(j[ada-t (pi. J«Ue
•B4Ayid).
Jakitob, 8. v»^y bawwab.
January, #. ^J^^ (^^^ kanun ag-
gan! (proD. at-tani).
Jab, 8. (vessel) ^ jarra-t (pl-^V^
jirar, s^ jurar) ; aU qulla-t (pi.
JU qulal). — (creaking noise) iii;J
qarqa'a-t.
Jab, v,n, (creak) giyi qarqa', yu-
qarqi'. — (he discordant) UkJU^
tab&l&f. yatah&laf; Ukb^^ ihta-
laf, ya^talif; a. (shake) ^a^^-m.
ba4b^> yuhacjibi^; >* hazz, ya-
huzz.
Jasmine, $, {jf^k yasmin ; Ji full
(pi. jyi* fulAl).
Jasper, «. s-«>ic ya^b ; f^M yasm.
Jaundice, s, (^Vi^ yaraqan ; ^U* y1
abu ^afar. — (have the jaundice)
(jiif taraiqan, yataraiqan.
Jaunt, v, j\*y dar, yadur; y-V^ ^as,
yal^&s.
Jaunt, s. c/» tafamib ; ^jy> daora-t ;
^ji barma-t.
Jauntiness, #. ^/-y tazahruf.
Jaunty, adj, ^f-y muzahraf.
Javelin, «. ^^ harba-t (pi. ^^
hirab).
Jaw, «. «tU fakk (pi. ^^\ afkak);
Jaw-tooth, «. ^^^ cjiirs (pi. ^j^y^
adrus, (j*)/* ^urus).
Jay, s. hf^ 'aqariya-t.
Jkalouh, adj, i^ytl^ gairan, giran ;
;^ ^'ayur ; ^ gayyar. — {be
jealous) j^ gar, yagir. — (of each
other) ;iVA» tagayar, yatagayar.
Jealousy, s. ^jt^ gira-t.
Jeek, v. s-^j zahlab, yuzahlib;
V* ^y^^ istahza bi, yaatahzi.
Jehovah, s. y^ hu ; aU( allah ; aU\
JU» allah ta*ala.
Jelly, s. (of fruit) v»j rubb (pi.
v*W; ribab). — (of meat) ^%^
jalatiua.
Jeopabdise, i;. v» j^^ b<^t&r bi, yu-
ha^ir.
Jeopabdy, s, ^ ha^ar (pi. ^VU.
bH»^r, ;^^*-^ ah(ar).
Jerk, v. \^ hazzaz, yuhazziz.
Jerk, s. ^fyf^ hazhaza-t.
Jest, v, cy^ harraj, yuharrii ; ty
mazah, yamzab ; Cj^ mazab, yu-
mazib; J>* hazil, yahzal ; J)U
hazal, yubazil.
Jest, «. tj^ harj ; ^^ tahrij ; cv»
uiazb (pi. cV ™^2^b) ; J>* l^&zi ;
& ; a i.- '* mashara-t (pi. /►U-^ ma-
sahir).
Jester, «. (huffoon) i^ai— • masba-
ra-t ; f^^ nadiui (pi. Ujj nuda-
m&).
Jet, 8. (of water) 5;^^ naftkiu-t;
^B JOINI
m
Jn] 2
S;*y naufara-t; ijV fawwnra-t. —
(aloTte) ij'y' ^^ ^ajar raiisa.
Jbttt, ». J-* jisr (pi. J— *\ ajsQr,
jj-ir jusur); J" Hudd, sadd (pi.
•>j-^ sudiid, •)\.!>-\ asdud).
Jew, ». ,jJj« yahildi-y (pi. Jj«
yahild).
Jewel, «. jftj* jauLar (pi. ;*lj*
jawfibir).
Jewblleb, «. ^_^j4. jauhari-j ;
t3»^V jawAhirji.
Jkwellebt, «. ieV- hil^a-t; ^Jf
baly (pt. jjU. huli-y, liili-j)-
JlNQLE, ». (^Tpit taniu ; iL- B j i . ft <
haiho^t ; (;fg>j mota.
JiNOLE, V. i;;!^ tantan, yutantiii;
u " at - ifc ha^hai, yuha^his ^ c^
Job, «.' JAt ^ugl (pi. JUaI aigil) ;
£!*£ 'iLinila-t.
JocKKY, j(. (Aorge-rfea^er) J#i £W
bayjiV hail— (c/i«iO fl-*^ had-
diV.
Jocose, Jocular, my, tjv muhar-
rij ; cj^ muzih ; c^j* mazzit ;
uW^ mudliik.
JOCO6ENES8, JOCTJLAKITY, *. t'/til
inairah ; eW imbihfij ; LL_,j\
imbisii( ; ill)* liuzala-t.
Jocund, adj. ;)p-« masrur ; 0^=-/
farl^uD.
JOCONDITY, », jj;— BuruT; Cj*
foral} ; i>* bizza-t.
Jog, v.a. (sAaie) ^^ bazhaz, yu-
ha7.biz. — (more Ktowly) jW ba(u',
yabtu'.
Joo, I. iyfc)A hazhazo-t.
Join, v.a. J*j nafal, yaflil ; wasfal,
yuwafijil ; y;* qaran, yaqrin ; ^**
(^ jama' ben, yajma'; t;J zaw-
waj. yuzawwii ; n. fl*i»( ijtama',
yajtami' ; J-M ittaf al, yatta^il.
JoiffEB, ». jW^ najjiir.
Joinery, ». ijli^l jU kiir an-nijfl-
ra-t.
Joint, g. J-** mafflil (pi, J-»\i*
mafii^il) ; JJie 'uqda-t (pL -^^^
'uqad).— (0/ n.«i() i^ lahma-t ;
)-4c 'a^u (pi. 1-icl a'4«,-
JotMT, aiJ;'. ^^£J-> mustarik.
Joint, v. (fit) ,>1. (abaq. ya(buq.
[JnW
— (diMecO C;* Sarrat, yniamti
s~** qa?9ab, yuqatfib.
Jointly, adj. 'U- ma'an ; Ij-
sawu; "iW jumlat-ao.
Jointure, ». jv" mahr (pL h»*
Joist, t. i^Ad~ ba^ba-t; ii^^ •&•
hiya-t (pi. ,^^^ sawu^i).
Jdeb, u. cy* luazah, yamsati.
Joke, ». cV >nazuh ; J^ hasL
See Jest.
JOLLiNEsa, Jollity, t. ^^^ luuit;
CV t'T"t ; w^" tarab.
Jolly, adj. ^U na^it ; (^^7* t»r-
bAn ; Cj^ farih.
Jolt, v. i/ot^ bat^Iha^i yuha4bi<) :
1^ nafatl, yaafu^ ; Uitffafji 70-
iiatfi(j.
Jolt, ». ^j* hazhuza-t.
Jostle, v. ^j zahAin, yasb^ui-
Jot, (. £j>i zarra-t ; A^t nuqts-t
(pi. U nuqa(, ^^ niqlt)-
Jl. riNAL, g. (of a m«rehttHt} >*»
Ujftar (pi. /Uj daffitir) ; ^U
qAyimat (jjI. ^Iji q&wayiin). —
(netM/iajJcr) ^tj**- ^jj wttiaqft-t
^abariya-t ; Wj^ ga£ct« ; ^*j»-
JocBHEY, 8. ^ aafar (pL jWJ
asf ar) ; iyL_» muaafaia-t ; il^
rubla-t ; Al=-^ marbala-t.
JousNEY, V, jk^ skfar, ytiafifir;
,,;■£-' mosa, yauisi ; c<j rij^
yariib-
Journeyman,*. JeU fa'il.
Joy, ». t;* faralj ; h';^ (arab ; Jj— •
uaBotTa-t (pb j^^ masarr) ; jj^
eurur; i»-baiei cV miralj.
Joyful, Joyous, adj. jj^—^ maarfir;
U^;! farhan ; v'^ t^'^>
JorruLNEsa, Joyousnebs, «. eWM
ibtibiij; LL^I imbiB&t; cljJul
m£ir4h.
Jubilee, «. pie c^^^ wunAb 'ftna.
JuoQE, *. ^Uqagi (pi. SutqutUtlj
^U |,Akim(pI. ptX.. bubUn):
ijA* muiti.— (expert) j»U m&hu:
Judge, if. (in a lau>-»uit) .^f <fi4^
yaijcji ; y-t ,»*«■ t^ikaiD bca, ^t^
Jud]
:il3
[JU8
kum ; J^ fa«al, yaffil. — (opine)
(^ zann, jazuna; ^j ra*a,
jara.
Judgment, s, (under standiiig) Jac
•aql (pi. J»»e *uqiil) ; ^«4i tain-
jiz ; ^\;i hrasa-t ; ^ fahm (pi.
f^ fuhiim). — (opinion) i^\j ra*i
(pi. \)^ ara) ; (^ zann (pi. (^^
ZunikD). — (gentetice) f^ hukm
(pi. f\^\ a^kani) ; Ui qa^a (pi.
i^\ aq4iya-t) ; o^ fatwa (pi.
v^U* fatawa, fatawi). — (Day
oj Judgment) ^^\ ^jt jauin
al-qiyaiua-t ; f>!^\ fjt yauin
al-l}iikiu ; {ji.^\ ^ji yaum ad-
din.
Judicatory, $. ^Ui^^^ luahkama-t
(pi. ^W* uiahaKiin).
Judicature, s. aU^sU. hukiiina-t;
A^Ui qa4awa-t.
Judicial, Judiciary, adj. ^^J^
»ar*i-y.
Judicious, ailj. JiW *aqil (pi. 5Ute
'uqala, J^ 'uqqal) ; ^^ fahim ;
^y s-^^ fal^ib hrasa-t (pi.
^t'^^^ a^hab).
Judiciousness, «. ^^;A firasa-t ;
Jac 'aql ; ^ fahm.
JuooLE, «. 4j^ jt^j za*bar *ala, yu-
sa'bir; ^f»J^ sa'waz, yusa'wiz.
JuOOLE, JUOOLERY, JuOOLINO, 8,
ijr^) £a*bara-t ; Siyt^ sa'waza-t.
JuooLER, $, j^y» muza*bir ; w-*c!U
mula'ib ; •>ytju^ musa*wiz ; o*^^
^'wa^-y.
Jugular, adj. ,J^ balki-y. —
(jugular vein) J*;^ warid (du.
^\aij^ waridan, pi. &»>;y aurida-t,
*>^ wurud, J^t^)) warayid).
Juice, «. Jtfi *araq (pi. j^^ a*raq) ;
l^^j ru(uba-t. — (pressed juice)
jt^ *afir; ijUc *u9ara-t. — (of
meat) J/* maraq.
Juiciness, s. U3\ l^ kasrat al-in& ;
^^^^ dasarn.
Juicy, adj. (of fruit) UJ\ «^ kasir
al-ma. — (of meat) ^•> dasiin.
July, s. j^ taiuikz, tammiiz.
JuMULE, V. W«fe^ lahba^, yulahbi^
Jumble, s. iin^ labbafa-t ; tjT tj^
harj nuurj.
Jump, s. Ai» natta-t; iy*S qafza-t;
S/I» t&fra-t.
Jump, v. ^ natti yanutt ; y^ (afar,
yatfir ; /S qafaz, yaqfiz.
Junction, «. J«^ wa^l ; JU?\ itti-
9al; g »^>* majma'; £Ua^\ ijti-
ma* ; eVj^ izdiwaj ; ^^j»s-2\
iqtiran.
Juncture, «. (joint) J-**^ maffil
(pi. J*Uu mafa^il).— (hW, cir-
cumstance) «fc**j waqt (pi. *ft>VJj\
auqat) ; (^^ l^in (pi. i^\^ a^-
yan) ; JU. hal (pi. J^^ a^wal,
Qf^\ ahwila-t).
June, s. oV>^ l^azir^n, l^izairan.
Jungle, 8. SXto dagila-t.
Junior, adj. jt^ 9agir (pi. jWu
Hiffur, \j^ ffugam); /-^^ a^gar
(pi. jtlo\ a^agir, ijt\J\ a^agira-t,
(:))j^\ afgarun).
Juridical, adj. ^j*» 8ar*i.y.
Jurisconsult, 8. M* faqih (pi.
W** fuqaha).
Jurisdiction, «. ^^ l>ukilma-t ;
Ui qa(la (pi. i^\ aq4iya-t) ; S^Us
qa(lawa-t ; ^)^ wilaya-t, wala-
ya-t.
Jurisprudence, 8. au fiqh ; ^
f;-fcJ^ *ilni a»-.sar*.
Just, adj. J»>Vc *adil ; Jj^^ mu'dil ;
UUi* inun^if. — (upright) jaU
fadiq ; ^U ^alil;. — (orcura/tf)
ly:^^ iiiaclbut ; JkJJ^ mudaqqiq ;
^\^ wafi, — (merited) s-^^^ wa-
jib.
Just, at/p. ^ij JX| bi-kull diqqa-t ;
W^ bi-4abt; Ui fa-qatt.— (;«*'
W0II7) AfiUJ^ ^ ri-'8-8a*a.t ; ^
JVJ^ fi-'l-bal.
Justice, 8. Jj^ *adl ; fi\j^ *adala-t ;
<^W\ in^af ; l^\J^ l>aq&iiiya-t ;
W«i qist ; I»Lj^ iq^a^.
Justifiable, adj. ^y^\ J|VJ qabil
at-tabrir ; jyt^ yatabarrar.
Justification, 8. jtj^ tabrir ; i^f
tazkiya-t; ^y^^ tahqiq.
Justify, v. ;;| barrar, yubarrir ; ^
zakka, yuzakki; t^^ ^aqqaq,
yutaqqiq.
Jut, v. --Jj^ s&mf , jaArai ; ^j^t i
airaf, Tuirif (botii with ^
■ala).
JCTENILB, adj. v^ iSbb (pi. S'W*' I
»abab, o^ ^ubbAsj
8abba't (pi. •^\j»' ia,vi
fabi-y (pi. yW* sibja
fabijo-t (pi. ^W* fabaj
Keel, t. v-^/* ;" qa'i' markab (pi.
yfi qu'ur).
Ekbn, odj- (sAarp) jU Mdd ; jtU
q&ti'i/4 bntir, — (piercing) iiU
nafij. — (tagacioui) ^^'i ?aki-y ;
jjU fatin. — (eager) j*^;^— inuS-
taq ; ,_j»:i^^ muStabi ; .>i>>A aadid.
EXBMDBBS, 8. &jet g!ra-t; *■»* iid-
da-t ; J"' hadd, — {aagaclti/) i-lj*
firasa-t ; ^i-i zakS.
Eebp, v. (Aolif) u£\.-<* oiasak, yam-
Bik. — (re(oi'n) ^>^» ba^i yabu^. —
(take care of) U^ hafiz, ;uhfa£ ;
j_^j»- ^aras, ya^nis, jahriB ; oy-
hazan, y^ziin, — (feed) «jU
qat, jaqut,— (oft«eri'e) 1**^ bafij,
yatjfae. — (continue) (•!•' dam, ya-
Atim.
Kbkpino, «. (cuglody) ffltiV*- inuhA-
fa£a-t. — (harmony) iiilj- muwa-
faqa-t ; i*U" muifibaqa-t ; jU»l
ittifaq.
Ebepsake, a. jUJiJ tazkiir; f;^
taikira-t.
Ksti, I. Js-;! barmil (pi. Je-V
baramll).
Kernel, s. h'^1 J»^ mahall aU
kiLlb.
Kebnel, I. s->. babb (pi. w'ji^
IjubiJb, y^A. hubbitn) 1 Jjl lauz ;
s-J lubb Cpl."s^^ lubub. ^Ml
albab); s-1* qalb (pi. ^^
qulfib).
Kettle, ». IL. Ijulla-t (pi. JW
bulal) ; oV qiiziiu (pi. <^\i\y
qazftnat, I^H.) ; j^i qidr (p!.
jjJi qudOr).
Kkt, I. c>J*- miftAli (pi. c*^^ ma-
Ktib); -^^l iqlid (Feri. Jj^
kilid, xAiif). — (of a {liatw) (jU.a>)
dastuo (pi. ^j^lwtl
' • malmasa-t (pi.
l»i
Kick, s. i— *j rafsa-t.
Kick, u. i^-ij rafaa, j
laba|, valbuti ^j n
mall. — (a kiekiiu; I
ramub-
KiD, e. t3J«- jady (pL ,
0»jJ» jidyiln, 4W
£l» billa'.
Kidnap, h. i-A^ hatof, yi
salab, yaslub.
KiiiNAprEE, «. t-iiLW
ijiLlji- hawatif J.
Kidney, g. iell kulva-t
wa-t(pl. Jiklla,Cs^
Kill, v. Js* qatal, jac
mawwat, yuuawnit.
KtLLiKO, «. JiJ qatl ; J
t±-i^ tamwil.
EiLH, ». ojil atuD (pi.
nat, ijitl utuD, (;^^I at
fum (pi. yyi afran).
Km, s. ii\j* qaruba-t ; s
Kin, adj. s-t/ qarib
aqarib, s-jl;* qarajib
riba) ; ■ 1 „ .:^ uaalb i
□asAyib).
KiHD, ;«. ^J-u^ jina (pi.
niU) ; ey iiaW (pi. f\j
•-A^ fHnf (pi. i^Uitt 04
Kind, adj. fnU ^allm (|
lamfi) ; ,Jh4fc iafiq ;
(pi. jW li!.U) i ^/
^^ akrimii, ^/ ku
kiniin) ; ^j—*^ miibi
muf4il.
Kindness, #. ^ (liln
buliiui, ^1 abli«ni)i,
J
Kin]
215
[Kno
ka-t; UfcU lutf (pi. ^^\ aUaf) ;
A^^/ karama-t ; ^\j ra*fa-t ; fi^/«
muruwa-t ; «-*«** ma'riif.
Kindle, v. jj^m ahraq, yuhriq ;
J«fca» sa'al, yas*al ; Jima\ as*al,
jus*il; gJ^ walla*, yuwalli* ; '>i^\
auqad, juqid ; ^\ acjlram, yud-
rim.
KiNDBED, 8, (relationship) ^^/
qaraba-t ; s— * nasab ; SyfcU*
mu^ahara-t. — (relations) sJ'^Ut
aqarib) ; s-si^ nasayib.
Kino, s, •*WU malik (pi. viJ^L* mu-
luk) ; (^^JJL- 8ult&n (pi. <jj'>^
sal at in ) ; ^^ sAh (Pers.).
KiNODOM, 8. (empire) i^U^ niam-
laka-t Cpl. «iUU^ mamalik) ;
Ij^tLm sal^na-t; aJ^»> daula-t (pi.
J^»> duwal, ct>3^»> duwahit, du-
]kt).— (royalty) ciXU inulk ; ^^iUu
saltana-t.
Kt8S, 8. ^^ bausa-t, busa-t ; ^M
qubla-t ; ^U^ lajma-t.
Kiss, v. u*W bas, yabus ; J-5 qab-
bal, yuqabbil ; ^ la jam, yal-
Mum.
Kitchen, «. ^^ mat bah (pi. ^^
ma^abih).
Kitchen garden, «. S;^^ hiikura-t
(pi. ^^y»" hawakir).
Kite, «. v*^ *U(jab (pi. w-«c^
a*qub, (;jW*« *iqban).
Kith, 8, Uj^U^ ma*arif (pi. of Ai^
ma*rifa-t, " ac<iuaintanee ";.
Kitten, #. ^«a* J^ quU nagir ; &;|;A
huraira-t ; (j*— ♦ busaiu.
Knack, «. (dexterity) ij^ sa^ara-t ;
6;Vf^ mahara-t.
Knapsack, «. ^^;^ jirab (pi. ^j^\
ajriba-t.
Knave, «., Knavish, adj. j^
*ayyar ; j^^ makkiir ; ^y^ fala-
ti-j ; j\Jk* gaddar ; /-^ hiwir (pi.
;— *• hussar) ; ^^<w^ habis (pi.
wt-^f^ hubus, vJLa. hubasa).
Knavery, Knavishness, s. a#U^
habiga-t ; ;^ makr ; t'^ had*.
Knead, v. {j^ *ajan, ya*jiu ; J-%
jabal, jajbul.
Khbadiho-tbouoh, 8, {^^^^ mi*-
jan ; aj^v^ rai*jana-t (pi. (^^^^
ma*iljin).
Knee, s. ^) rukba-t (|»1, s-*f)
rukab).
Kneel, v. ^ jasa, yajsu ; jf)
raka*, yarka* ; *>^r- sajad, yas-
jud. — (of a camel) viJ^ barak,
yabruk ; ^ nahh, yaDubh.
Knell, 8, UJ* t&ntana-t ; (^^e^
(anin.
Knife, e. {^^^^ sikkia (pi. (^^e^VX.*
sakakin). — (pen - knife) ^•^*
Diibra ; sj^ mitwa (pi. sj^^
matawi) ; y*^ miis (pi. {j^y»^
amwas) ; ^jSf ^ qaiam tara4
(TurL).
Knioht, 8. Y6^\ amir (pi. \j>»\
iimara) ; jiA^ kawallier ; y*;U
faris (pi. y*;V fawaris, (^L.J
fursAn). — (kniyht-templar) ^^^
dawi-v (pi. li^^ dawiya-t). —
(kniyht in chess) y*;i faras (pi.
^J>•)yi furus, u*y^ afras).
Knit, v. J«>^ jadal, yajdil, yajdul;
•Vic *aqad, va*qid ; wtW^ i^l)ak,
yasbik; sabbak, yusabbik.
Knittino-needle, 8, aLw. misiil-
la-t (pi. J^-w* masiill).
Knob, s, Ij^ *uqda-t (pi. jJ^
*iiqad).
Knock, s, a_j-a darba-t ; A_^jt«
^adiua-t; Sj^ lat:^a-t; ii*y daq-
qa-t.
Knock, v. j»> daqq, yaduqq ; jjm
taraq, yatruq ; y qara*, ya<ira*.
Knocker, s. (of a door) s^U^ JJ^
inidaqq'al-bab ; s^W^t ^^L. halqat
al-bab.
Knot, «. Jasc *uqda-t (pi. JJte
*uqad).
Knot, v. asc *aqad, ya*qid.
Knottiness, 8. Ajyu» 5u*uba-t.
Knotty, ac(;. J^&t* mu*a(jqad. —
(dijficult) J^U* muglaq; J^^-s-*
muskil.
Know, r. ^j^ *araf, ya*rif ; JIa
'alirn, ya*lam ; ^^J^ dara, yadri.
Knowing, adj. (cunning) j^ mak-
kar.
Knowledge, 8. ^ *ilm (pi. ^^
*uliim) ; lijtu» ma*rifa-t (pi. <j»jU*
Kwo]
ma'&rif) ; *iljJ dirAya-t ; ^J
taan (pi. (^jH funi^) ; ^ fahm
(pi. |Oja* fuhfim).
!16 [Tui
I Knpokle, h. -.-Jii ka'b (pi. ^US
I Id'tib, v-/^ ku'ilb, s-«£l ak^b) ;
I J-u mafji] (pL J-U- matijil).
Labbi,, I. tS'j^ 'unwan.
Labial, ad/, o**^* &ifahi-j-.
Labial. ». ,jttUb uy>- harf iaftlht-j
(pi. ^IdU. ^}^ Imruf ^afahi-
?a-t).
Laboeatort, s. J**^ ma'mal (pi.
>l^ ma'amil).
Labobious, adj. (iinfMjirioii*)
■t^^^^M mujtahid ; -i^rf mujidd ;
C^ii kndih. — Uii£ictilt) --r-*^
mut'ib ; s-»- ?a.'b (pi. v»U-
^i'ab) ; Ji-±— muskil.
Labobiousness, s. j^»^.^ ijtiL&d ;
J«» jabad ; ■\fi taqajfud ; ^)««
ju'uba.t.
Laboub, Labob, s. Ja* Sugl (pi,
JU4.1 a^gAl) ; cJi kadb ; ,j»-
sa'i ; v-» ta'ab (pi. ^inil at'ab) .
—(travail) yeW- mihafj ; jU.
tal^.
Labour, «. jj*- ea'a, yas'a ; s-**
ta'ib, yat'an ; J*- jadd, yajidd j
j4A(.t ijtuhad, yajtahid.
Labocbeb, «. gii— ?aui' (pi. fU."
9UQ1V ; J*W 'amil (pi. il*B 'ania~
la-1, jUc 'ummiil, W 'umaU) ;
Jeli fft'il (pi. ilni fa'ala-t) ; JUfc
iaggal.
Labtbinth, s. v3jJ dfibib, dau-
liib (pi. s-siy dawalib); aUa-
niagUita-t; aI-jj warta-t (pi. tljj
Lace, i. ^-ij*" tahrima-t (pi. /»j'^
tahurim) ; i-S-«* ^bika-t. —
(ttrini/) (3U«e» qtlSn i ^b'y*-t;
JLi^l^kil andisa-t.
Lace, u. ■»*» 'aqad, ya'qid ; liij
rabati yarbuf.
Lacebatb, t>. jy-hazzaq.Tuhazziq;
j^ mazzaq, yumazziq ; Cj*- jur-
ralj, yujanit.
Lacbkation, $. ^^~ tajri^; '^*;^
^mata-t.
Lack, s. i*^ 'adam ; ^/Jt na^jf ;
bW-1 ihliyflj.
Lack, v. (be in need of) Jl e^^»
iljtAj ila, yahtAj ; jU 'ftz, ra'iti ;
jl jUcl i'taz ila, y&'l&z ■' n. {he
thort of) u*** naqaf, yanqUf ; J»
qall, yaqill ; fJ^ 'adiui, ya'djim.
Lacket, t. |*^>M- haddAm ; f^^ ^i-
dim (pi. (if J'- huddAm).
Laconic, adj. j ^ ' i k - mahtaf&r ;
j-i^i^ muqtaf ar ; j^«q^ mijiz.
Lacqceb, «. ij'}}^'^ siudBxikB ; ^l*o
dihiin.
Lad, e. ■'^j walad (pi. Si^ aulad) ;
,_j— ?abi.y (pi. ^W- !iby*n,
fubyitu); f&t gulam (pi. XU«
gilmo-t, ftjUli gilrauD) ; ^ f&l*
(pi. ol<r^ fityan).
Labdeb, a. ^ Bullaia (pi. ^tH.
Balalim) ; SUj- mirqil-t (pi. j'j*
maraqi).
Lade, d. (load) J^k. l^anunAl, jo-
feammil.— (a «Ai» j-j WMsaq,
yuwBBsJq.
Ladle, s. ^^ mi);rrafa-t (pL >JjUu
magarif) ; iijt,\^ basiiqi^t.
Ladt, ». u— sitt ; J^ Bltt^l (pL
«^U- sittfit) ; y^U. bAtikn (pL
j^lj*. hawntin).
Laq, t>. /-*u ta'h^ar, yatA'ahbar;
jW bn(u', yab(u'.
Laoooh, 5. ijk^ aabha-t (pL (W-
Bibnb); J«^ batiha-t (pi. ^iW
batflyib) ; C^^^— mustoaqa*.
Laical, adj. ^\e 'ii!ami-y.
Laib, t. ijiA- maRPim-t (pi. ji**-
magfiyir) ; j^ gkr (pi. J^l aa<
wftr, e,l;et girtn) ; j*» ]ij>r (pi
Lai]
217
[Lap
La ITT, i. A-^W Tilamiyji-t ; acU>
jamiVa-t.
Lake, 8. i^ birka-t (pi. <^j^ hirak) ;
iy^^. bul>aira-t (dimin. of f^.
bahr, pi. ji^. bahayir).
Lamb, s. ^)j^ hariif (pi. e^/- hur-
fan) ; ^^^ haruf (pi. «-A4j^^
hawarif).
Lamb, adj. (disabled) ^ ■■- ^ '* mukas-
gah ; ^^^ kasih ; a«4^ imiq*atl ;
t)^\ a*raj ; ^^ akta*. — {impev'
feci) (joiU naqi?.
Lame, v. >%« *ajjaz, yu*ajjiz ; c/s\
a'raj, yu*rij ; ii- saqqat, yusaq-
Lameness, s, l^^^ kusaha-t ; e^;^
'arajaa.
Lament, v. c^ nah, yanuh ; t:^^JJ^\
istanah, vastaDih.
Lamentable, adj. ^j^?^ inubakka,
mubki ; ^J!j^ saki-y.
liAMBNTATION, S. t^ m\\\\\ ; A^-W*
niyaha-t ; ^,-»J^ na<lb ; s--^ na-
hib. *
■
Lamina, $. «a)Ui tanak ; jh^ t^baq
(pi. jW a^baq, aaJ.^ a^biqa-t) ;
^j^ waraqa-t.
Lamp, #. e^^ siraj (pi. C/- suriij) ;
^t—^ niasraja-t (pi. t;^— ^ inasa-
"j) ; *;^ manara-t (pi. j^U*
manawir, ;4^ nianayir) ; cW-*^
mifb^^ (pi. ^^'tt^ inai^abih) ;
J>JuJ qandil (pi. J*»>UJ qanadil).
Lampoon, «. ^v^ haju.
Lampoon, r. ^»A haja, yahju ; ^j*\it
haja, yuhaji.
Lance, #. ^^ ruinh (pi. c^; rimah,
C^;^ arinah) ; J^jiy* mizr&q ;
^J«;^y» mazari(|.
Lance, r. {pierce with a lance)
{^-'^ ti**a.n, yat*uii, yat*an. —
(chirurgically) ys^W s^t* darab
bi-'n-nastar, yadrib; ^>} bazag,
yabzug.
Lancet, •. l^j risa-t ; U^-t-» mi!*-
ra^ (pi. W;^-*-« maiarit) ; 7=-*^
naitar (Per«.) ; t^ bazg.
Land, #. (opposed to toater) f barr.
— {ground) ^j^ ar4 (pi. oW
ar^un, ^^ ara4. a*\)^ arH^i) ;
^V turilb (pL l^f\ atriba-t, oV
tirbuii). — (country) *>h bilad (pi.
^^>^jIj biildan) ; «aVU miilk. —
{rxfatt') ci\U inulk (pi. v4J!U\
ainlak).
Land, v. ^\ Jlc ^ tala* *ala-'l-
barr, ya^lu* ; y^\ J^ J)i nazal
ila-*l-barr, yanzil.
Landing, 8. (act of landing) f^-^
s-^^^ ^^ tulil* rain al-markab.
— (-place) Ay^ manzil (pi. Jj^
nianazil) ; ^E-^ iskala-t (pi. JA-^
asukil). — (of stairs) £•— » bas^a-t.
Landing-plank, s. ^V&« gaqala-t.
Landlady, s. (lady 0/ the house)
,A^\ i-*.U ^ahibat al-bait. —
(hostess) tM\S^\ i^lo ^ahibat al-
ii >kanda-h.
Landlord, s. (owner of an estate^
<ir.) ; ^*g»3\ *4UU s-:«>^?Ahib ma-
lik al-bait. — (innkeeper) ^j^f^
nianzilji ; ^^^ fanndiqi-y.
Landscapk, s. (vie^n) ill* ^alla-t ;
i^ nazi*a-t.
Landwakd, adiK yr^\ Uj^LJ li-^araf
al-barr.
Lane, k. aaXbc *atfa-t ; jUj zuqaq
(pi. tjVij ziiqqan, &i)\ azi(|qa-t).
Language, s. (spe^'ch) f^Kalam;
j^ iiutq ; ^W lahja-t. — (idiom)
^jUJ lisan (pi. ^^^^ alsun, ajuJ^
alsina-t) ; aaJ luga-t (pi. «i>UJ
lu^at).
Languid, arf/. J?U zabil ; (^^
'avvun ; ^i^t^ da*if (pi. «^U^
dhif, U«^ 4u*afa)'; /U fAtir.
Languidness, Languor, s. J^*J
zubul ; Ui«-fc du*f ; ^ fatar.
Languish, v. J>«i zabal, yazbul;
f^ fatar, yaftur ; ,ji^ 4&i^>
ya(Jna; f^L^^ insaqam, yansa-
qim.
Lank, adj. <«.A«*^ a^yaf, f. U^*
haifa (pi. <-*«* bif) ; ,3<jJ; raqiq
(I>1. jVij riqaq, \i^\ ariqqa) ;
da'if (pi. Uit* du*afa).
Lanknbss, «. «-^}A hayaf;
dumr, dumur.
Lantern, s, v/*^^ fiiniis (pi. ^j^\^
fawanis) ; fi^U* manara-t (pi.
j;^-s-« Dian&wir).
Lap, •. j^^ ^lajr, t>jr, tujr (pi.
28
Up] 21
jj%^ hujAr) ; i;^ Ijicln (pT. yj^
V4fln, ij^y abdAn).— (f)/- o ^nr-
wwn/) JiJ zail, zel (pi. J^il
a^yfil); ^> tai^E (pi- -J'^^
fttrAf).
Lap, o. (wrap rottnd) <-*) luff, vii-
luff; jjL tawa, yatwi.— (/ici-it;))
y-J la^is, yalljas; j»! Li'iq,
jal'aq.
Lapidary, s. ^>^ Ijakkuli ; ^s}'<f^■
jauhari-y ; i_j*j*j* jau'iarjt-y.
Lappet, s. Ji-5 iair(pl. J^i\ azyn.1).
Lapse, ». (erroi*) 1=1* galat ; ^^^
gaH»-t.-( /a^O tyu 8uqut.-Co/
iime) y\^j "I— niasilfat zaman ;
j*t* mamarr ; yL^l ^j*» ma^a az-
xaai&a.
Lapse, p. o;* jo-^i yajri ; ^^4-
maqla, yamdi. —(maiB a »Up) IJ*
galit, yaglat.
Larceny, t. i^j- sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
Labd, a. jty^'^ ,H> £ahm al-hinzir.
Lakd, v. ft*^ ^ham, ya^^m ; sal>-
t^am, yuiiabb'in-
Lardeb, g. ;V karar; J«l»- bS?il j
i»^l us-Trt bait al-milna-t; iliU
miikala-t.
Larqe, ai/j. }vtS kabir (pi. jW^
kubiir, kilar) ; ,*clu 'asim (pi.
^Uu! 'ijiim, Ute 'uiama). — (wide)
{-1, Wftsi' ; (jftj/^ •ari(} (pi. ^^
'irutj) ; pe—i faailj. — (aftuadanO
t/(ll fayiij ; jiljwi'ifir; ye^ kaair
(pl.jUfkisar).
Largeness, e. U>c 'asama-t ; ^
kubr. — (ea;(en*ion) **-• ea'a-t ;
l^r-i fasba-t.
Labqess, «. (liberalily) ij^A- eahti-
wa-t; !->j*- jilda-t[ f/ karam. —
{lionntion) i^^ tuhfa-t; J^^ wa-
baba-t ; It* biba-t.
Lark, «. ipJi qumbura-t (pi. j|Ui
qanAbir).
Larynx, «. i-t^ gal^ama-t (pi.
frtiJi galfl;im) ; i^ baldam ;
i j ^j* banjara-t (pi. j*.U>. hana-
jir).
Lascitiocs, adj. o-'ye*- ^ahwaul-y ;
i>-U ffiaiq ; ^j»— *> nafsAni-y ;
fc>»* iabiq.
IiAsciTioOBNEas, *. i)t^ sahwa-t ;
~1
^5-i fisq; jjflj fujflr; ^**
sabaq.
Lasb, v. ■>!*. jalad, yajlud ; L^ Bkf^
yatifit- — {iampoon) \^ h^jAt
Lash, a. (whip) 1>^ aaut (pi. U^^
siyiit, U>-^ asniit) ; Jc^ m'm-
ra'ii-t (pf. fji*-TiiaqHri').^(W<>i»)
i>ji (jarba-t ; Jl* jald.^(marfc ^
a hlow) i*-> das^t; 2m- bkb>
ta-t.
Lass, a. i±~<t bint (pi. tuU| baii4t) ;
lar^ fabiya-t (pi. Vt- fab&ji).
Lassitude, a. s-«J ta'ab (pi. t^Wl
aL'i'ib) : Jl- tiialal.
Last, adj. /A afcir.
Last. a. (/orm) H*yfj-Jl s-lU qUib
al-markiib.
List, 17. fU dAm, y&d&m ; V* baqi,
yabqft; (t'Jii-\ istaq&ffl, jMl^
qim.
Lastino, adj. fnU diyim ; fjt
qnyiiu.
Latch, a. ^U> saqqnta-t.
Latch ET. a. -u* bond (p). oy*
bimud, Pwa.}.
Late, od;. (latt-coai'v) ^-fc Sif"
(pi. f J-* sufQ") ; j*.*j» mu'abhkr ;
ji'U- muta'^hir. — (/«nn«r)
ijtL. enbiq; ^uAm inutju]atldiiB.
—{defunct) f>)m.j^ marhuto; ^j*^
mutawaSa.
Latency. «. jtii-1 istitSr
ba-t ; ^LiiS\ inkilain.
Lateness, a. /-1i ta'ahljnr.—
(nooeHy) W jidJa-t.
Latent, odj. jkt hafi-y (pL !»>**
hafayti); (•f^*^ inabtiim; >i-4'*
gayib ; y=.- — * mustatir.
Lateral, adj. J;L (arafl-y ; ^jr*.
Lath, a. i*jW 'Arifja-t (pL t>^^
•awAri^) ; ijjW biidAw»m-t
Lath, v. «■■■ * * hasaab, yiibilttih.
Lathe, a. iiji* inibiin».t( itt<
baU.
Lather, a. ej*-" Sj*j ngwU af>
Latitddb, a. (geograpkicaf) j^
'art! (pi. ^,jc 'urfid).— (rfeyr^ rf
* g«»-
Lat]
219
[Lka
*ar4, — (extent) a»«j waa^a-t,
wti8*a-t.
Latitudinarian, $, A^t* mulhid.
Latitudinarianism, 8. *y^\ ilhud.
Latter, adj. /-I ahir.
Lattice, s. «Lai 8a!)jik5i-t (pi. »«3Wft»
sibiik) ; ^Wa» subbaka-t (pi.
uleiW^ 8al)Hbik) ; h/^ »a*ri)'a-t ;
W " *^ muka^ab.
Lattice, r. «aM» sabak, jasbik ;
»abbak, jusabbik.
Laud, v. c*^ madal>, jamda^ ; •u*.
hamad, jal^mud; •v^^ majjad,
vumajjid ; ,^ §aDDa, yusanni.
Laudable, adj, J^e<**> hamid ; t)'^'^^
inamduh ; *>f>^^ niahmud.
Laudanum, 8. (^ye^'^\ t)) riih al-
afyuQ (ifyaun).
Laudation, 8. a« »» » tain j id ; Ju*.
^amd ; t*^ madli.
Lauou, Laughter, «. uiX^^ dil^k ;
i^^ qahqaha-t.
Laugh, v. aX^<& cji^lji^l^* ya^hak;
AA«i qahqab, yuqah<|ib ; ^f qar-
qar, yu(iarqir. — (lowl and re-
peaiedly) ;^karkar, yukarkir.
Laughable, adj, ««W^ mudhik.
Launch, v. ^; rama, yarmi ; sjf^\
a^laq, yu^liq. — (a8hip) s-^;*^^ Jv>
j^\ ^ nazzal al-markab fi-i-
bal^r, yunazzil.
Laundress, 8. a3U»6 gassala-t.
Laundry, «. ^1«>a^ magsala-t.
Laurel, #, j^ gar ; J*»> difla.
Lavatory, «. aL-a<« magsala-t.
Lave, p. A«^ gasal, yagsil ; gassal,
jugassu ; vJi^ ^a^af, yastuf.
Lavender, 8, {ji^j^ uardin (Per8.) ;
^y^y^ huzama.
Laver, 8. J"-*^ magsal (pi. J-V*^
magasil) ; ^ "A^ ^t (pi. «^y^
^us&t).
Lavish, adj. j-W* mubzir ; ^;— •
inuBiif.
Lavish, v, j^ bazaar, yubazzir ; ;•>;
waddar, yuwaddir.
Lavishness, 8. ji-M tab^ir ; u\j^\
isruf.
Law, 8, Att fiqh ; {/• sar* ; A*!/*
^ri<&-t (pi. eK^>ii ^arayi'); ^/
fari^A-t (pi. ^/4iy £arayi4). —
(rule) fij^VJ qa*ida-t (pi. J^\^
qawa'id) ; (^yVS qanAn (pi. (^\^
qawanin).
Lawj-'ul, adj. (conformable to law)
^^y^ sar*i-y ; gy^\ v>*^r* muwafiq
as-sar* ; ji- ha<iq. — (allowed by
law) cW^ mubah; J)U ^lal;
ytW jayiz.
Lawfulness, «. ImijA^ ^ri'a-t;
^W-^ iuubal>iya-t.
Law-giver, 8. ff}^\ ^\p wa4i' a^-
^rayi*.
Lawless, adj. ^ h bi-la ^r* ; y^
^j^ gair sar*i-y ; lMijjs^\ xt 4udd
as-sari'a-t.
Lawlessness, «. Aii | | . U \ ^^jlc 'adam
ai-sari^a-t.
Lawn, 8. (grass-plot) i^ij raqma-t ;
e/« marj (pi. tpf muriij). — (tex-
lure) yyrji birinjiq ; y qazz.
Law-suit, 8. fi^»> da'wa-t ; v5^**
da*wa (pi. o;^»> da*awa) ; l^^
huRuma-t.
Lawveb, 8. M^ faaih (pi. \^ fu-
qaba) ; ^sf'^^ Jefj wakil ad-
da'wa (pi. "^y wukila); JaU»
uiunadil.
•
Lax, adj. ^f^ mutarhi ; t^j rahft;
^^^zablan; J^^ munoall.
Laxative, 8. Ji— ^ mushil ; ^jJU
inulayyin.
Laxity, Laxness, e. l^) rahawa-t.
— (wayit of exactness) W^^ ^
qillat ad-dab^.
Lay, u. ^^ wada*, ya4a* ; U. ^atti
yahuU; J«% ja*al, yaj*al. —
(calm) (^^ sakkan, yusakkin.
Lay, cut}., Layman, s. ^J^^^ '&la-
""-y ; o*^^ *alamani-y.
Lay, #. /Ui ^i*r (pi. j\mjk\ ai*ar^ ;
Sa^ qa^ida-t (pi. a^ qafid,
J^Ui qa^ayid).
Layer, s. jVL ^4q (pi. ^ViVk t&q&t) ;
SaJ^ tabaqa-t.
Laziness, 8. J^ kasl ; AUif bafi-
Li-t.
Lazy, adj. {:)%^ kaslan (pi. ^L^
kasaLi, JL-S kasla) ; JaI^ kiibil ;
^^•x^ mutAwaui; J^ bati' (pi.
^ bi^a).
Lead, s. ^^j ra^af .
Lkad, v. (euttducl) jU iiMil, jiujud ;
•»•• qawwad, juqawwid. — (»how
ike way) ^ J-> dall 'ala, yadull ;
^5^* hftdft. yahdi ; ^^ arsad,
juriid. — (induce) ^j^ harrad,
yuljarrid-
Leaser, «■ •^^ qayid (pi. J^j* quw-
wAd).
Lbadimu, (tty. ^^1 a?li-y ; ^Jl
bikbar; ^1 ahamiu.
Lbadino-stkihgb, *. yUc 'iniui (jjI.
LjA a'inna-t).
Lea?, «. Jjj waiiu| jiijj WD.raqa-t
(]')■ ij\)j^ auraq); d,b-A< Hal'ihat
(pi. c*^ ^afilyiii).
Leafihesb, b. J'j;S1 S^ ka:ra-t nl-
auraq.
Lkatt, adj. Jjj- muwarraq ; je^^
jljjSl kasir al-aurnq.
Lbaoue, j. {confederacy) *oJ»^«rf
mu'ihada'l ; jUi\ ittifaq ; J^*^
ittiljfid.
Leaoue, v. ■»»'1 iltaliad, jattaljid ;
uBlw ta'ihad, jata'ahad; <-AJL.
tliilaf, yubfilif; oUU^ taijAlaf,
yatal^alaf. — (measttre) Je- mil
(pi. J^e*l amjul) ; f--jt farsali
(pi. t-V fartsih).
Leak, 8. ij^ saqq,siqqj in^ siuj-
qa-l (pi. J*** suquq) ; jjl* falaq
(pi. Jjli fuluq) ; i**; huljsart.
Lbak, t\ v-SjJ^ J;**! inLaniq al-
niarkab ; (^; lusa^, jarsalj,
Lban, adj. >-i^ BdiiH (pi. JU'
nihSf) ; Jij* hazil (pi. J)*
hazl&) ; J)^ mahziil ; 'AJ: ga»»
(pi. •iMt gijis) ; ^ i gM J i da'if.
Lxar, ». (/Ie»A ii'itkotit fat) j-*
babr; ^^ £*«J lalima-l gaiga-t.
Lean, v. (rett ai/ainft) ^\ Ai.\
aenad ila, yusnad ; AiAJi iBtanad,
ya«tanid ; ji*i ta'akkaz, jato-
'akkaK (both with J* 'ala), —
(incline loivardf) J\ J\^ Dial ila,
yamil.
Leanness, «. ^^ niihilfa-t ; J^
nu^fil 1 dj*^ gaAilsa-t ; li\i~ aaAa-
fa-t ; i-*j" du'f.
Leaf, v. W natt, janiitU s-Jj wa-
gab, yagib ; y*i qamaz, yaqmuz ;
jU qafar, yaj]&r.
Leaf, t. Hi natta-l ; >>*i q
SjAi qaf za-t.
Lbaf-ybab, t. A-v^ A±M Ban&-t k^ |
bisa-t.
Leabn, v. f4a* ta'allam, yata'ftl
— (heaf) ^^^ sama', yunui' t j
^1 iJii balag-hu aii, yatilug-bti. J
Learned, adj. fi^ ■aliiu (pi. Ul« 1
'ulama) ; OjW 'irif (pi. Jj^j* j
■awarifl; jjuw inu'aUim. 1
Learnino, «. ^ 'itm (pi. fJ* I
'uluni) ; iij»^ ina'rif»-l ; «*- |
^> ea'a-t al-'ilm.
Leabe, «. SjW^ ijara-t.
Lease, f. j*Ujar. yiijir; ^ tar»,
yakri ■, ^s^il akra, yukn.
Leahh, *. lillj ribfi} (pi. -L-ilij rihi-
tAt); -M qaid (pi. •i^ qayud).
Least, adj., adv. ^\ aifgar (pL
jiUl a^agir. Sj*l-1 aiiAgir»-t,
y,j*-l afgar&d) ; Jil aqall ; ^A
Leather, a. jW jilJ (pi. -ijU- ju>
lud).
L BATH ER-KEBC BANT, g. jW £W
bayya' jild.
Leathekn. adj. ^ {^ lo'in jild.
Leave, «. (pfrmwuinn) tjJl ii
iM ijnza-t; i-^j ritljfa-t; jH-^
dasttir (pi. jiiO dasatir). —
(farewdl) £lJj wada'. — (fait
'faiTc) £j, wad da', yairaddi'
ijkU. Jufcl aliaz hitir-hu," Tft'^Of.
Leave, v. {depart from) -if tanl
vatruk; ff^ hajar, Tabjot.-
(/oraoie) Jii. hazal," Tkbflll
JJU. hAzal, juljAzil.— <6«7iMna>
•/)/ tarak, yatruk ; (j^t «Mt
vuwa^^i ; •-■U. haltaf, yaiULllif.-
■(,„/«■ to r«»ain) ^1 ^>»
yubqi.
Leaven, «. tj"- tM^mnut; » ^ i*
hamira-t.
Leaven, p. ^ hatuniftr, js^kb-
Lecheb, «., Lbcbexocb, (ufr*. J^
Lecheev, *. A^ iahwa>t; %y^\
Lectubk, «. ii;fi laijriya-t ; u^^
Lie]
221
[Lkn
tadris ; ^^M- hu^ba-t. — {admofii-
lion) Sk^^ wa'aza-t.
Lkctubb, V, {j*)*^ darras, yudarris ;
s-J»U. hatab, yuha^ib. — (admo-
nisk) ^p wa*az, ja'iz.
Lbdoeb, 8. j^\ f^'ii\ ad-da£tar
al-kabir ; v5;^^ al-huwi.
Lbech, 8. (worm) ^^ *alaaa-t. -
(doctor) s-^A tabib (pi. ^\
a^ibba).
Leech, v. ^jf^ 'allaq, vu'alliq.
Leek, «. ^\^ kurras/
Leer, $, ^j^y muzawara-t.
Leer, v. ;jy zawar, yuzawir ; ^j^^^
ba^ba?, yaba8l)i9.
Lees, $, jV5^ 'akar ; /^ 'akar.
Left. tulj. J^^ samuli-v ; j^
vaimr (pi. ^ yusr;.
Left-handed, adj, s^y^j"-^ *a8ra-
wi-y.
Leg, «. jL« sn(| (pi. uz^Uu. saqAt,
(^^^^ siqan;. -(of aniniaU) ^^
qayiina-t (j)!. ^^t* qawayim). —
(of a chair, Sc) ^>; rijl (pi. y}^j\
arjul).
Leoact, $. it^p wa^iya-t ; «J^
,j-y» halaf muwa^^a. — (for a
piou8 purpose) «-AS^ waqf (pi.
uMp\ auqaf).
Legal, «. ^/» sar*i.y ; g;-fcJ^ v>*V
niuwafiq aH-nar'.
Legalise, r. ^^yb» J^^ ^aniil
Kar*i-y, ya*inal ; Jl^ hallal, yu-
l^allil ; c^« 9al>hal>, yuAahhil^.
Legality, $, ^y»» Hari*a-t; J^
l>ilal ; i^* Kahha-t.
Legate, #. J^j rasul (pi. J-j
ni8ul) ; ;eA- safir (pi. \jkm gu.
fara).
Legatee, 8, ^ vJ^r* muwaf^a la-
hu.
Legation, 8, ijU^ sifara-t.
Legend, 8. (inscription) l^^ ka-
taba-t; f^j nM^am (pi. fMj\
an|am); f^j rasm (pi. ^^i
rusiim, f^j\ araum). — (iale)
k}Sm. I^ikaya-t ; ^ qif^a-t ; <^j^
hadis (pi. ^\,>^\ ahdas).
Legerdemain, 8. ^jt^j za'bara-t.
Legible, <ulj. o^ yanqari (3 aor.
vii.).
Legion, #. ;^^ tAbur (pi. ;e»\^ ta-
wabir); ^/ fariq (pi. UJ\
afriqa, jy furuq, Jjj;J furAq) ;
AJy^ jauqa-t (pi. J^y*-^ ajwaq).
Legislate, v. 0i^/» ^^ wa^a'
sarayi*, Ta<]la*.
Legislation, «. ^W^^ Q*) wa^'
as- sarayi* ; f ^/^ istira*.
Legislature, «. X^^^ l>ukiima-t;
^^^^ v»V^«\ oV^ diwan a^l^&b
as-sarayi'.
Legitimate, adj, JW ^alAl.
Legitimate, v. ^y»- hallal, yu^al-
lil ; J)U J4^ 'amil l^nlkij ya'mal.
Legitimation, 8. J^^ tahlil.
Legume, «. (greens) J*f baql (i)l.
Jyil buqill) ; ^^ Tiu4ra-t (pi.
^ hu4ar, <^V^ hu^rawat) ;
J^» fill.— (j>oii) yui qi^r (pi. jr^
qusur).
Leguminous, adj\ ^^\ «j-*«% (j-«
mill j ins al-fiil ; ^yi> baqikli-y.
Leisure, $. ^y fara^^t ; S^U*
fadawa-t ; Je^ inahl ; i^ muh-
la-t ; iil»c *atla-t.
Leisurely, adv, ^^ ^J^ 'ala
mahli-bi ; ii\y^ Jc *ala rawaqa-t.
Lemon, «. (^^^^J^laimun ; i^f^ lai-
mi^na-t.
Lemonade, s. a;U^«J laimunata-h ;
^^•^\ v»^yii sarab al-laim(kn.
Lend, r. «J^ sallaf, yusallif ; j^W
*awar, yu'awir; j^\ a*ar, yu*ir. —
(money) o*/ qarad, yaqri4 ; v/;*\
a<(rad, yuqrid ; ^^a dayyan, yu-
dayyin ; (^\S\ adan, yudin.
Lender, «. (trAo /«nc/<) wi)u sallaf ;
,>y qarrad ; (ji^i^ mudayyin ;
^yU muqri^. — (usurer) ij\j^
murabi.
Length, $. J^ ^ul (pi. J\^\ at-
wal). — (of time) i^ mudaa-t. —
(a/ length) V^ ahiran ; ^^\
ahiraD.
Lengthen, v. J^ (awwal, yutaw-
wil ; JVL\ atal, yu^il.
Lengthwise, adv, ^^ (lilan.
Leniency, Lbnity, s. ^ ^ilni:
^!U mulayama-t ; ^U»j ral^ma-t ;
^»*/ tarati^um.
Lbhient, adj. (softening)
Lsm] 2
mula^yin; (ji— • muHakkio. —
{noi ievere) fn'i^ mulflvitn ; *«4»
balim (pi. Ul- Ijulamfi, fA-l alj-
!im).
Lehb, s. i^^) l^.i£ 'adasa-t zajuji-
ja-t.
Lent, s.jtK^\ ^ym faum al-kabtr.
Lentii,, t. ^ac 'adas ; i—M 'ada-
sa-t.
Leopard, ». yti nimr (pi. Sjj*i nn-
muro-t ; ■>«* fahd (pi. >>;«i f uliud,
J«*l afLud).
Leper, »., Lephods, «(//. i^jtl
abra?, f. U^ bar$A (pi. j^/y bur?) ;
f}^'^ majzum ; (*^t- mujaz-
Lbpeost, b. jjP;* bara? ; h balA ;
|tW juzikm.
LEea, ad;- j**l as gar {pi. ji:\J\
asSgir. fijiul asagiru-t, tjjj**!
afgariin) i Jit aqall ; ,jJ^\ an-
qa?.
■* muBtakri ;
I biLmi
Lessee, »
muBtajir.
Lesren, v. 3^ saggar, yu^aggir
Jli qallal, yuqallU.
Legbon, «. )j*j>> dare (pi. (j-y
durfls).— (readiJiff) i'^ qirii'a-t.
—(admonition) ^f^ 'abra-t.
Lest, conj. W liyallil ; lo^ kailfi
3 tT* batta la; U U ta ma.
Let, v. (allotc) }f^ jawwaz, yujaw-
waz ; jW-1 ajaz, yajiz ; £Jj wada',
yada'. — (to a tetiant) ,j/ kara,
vabri; iji/t akra, yukrl; f^'^
fijar, yfijir.
Lethal, adj. JiU qatil.
Letkaboic, Lethabqicai., adj.
i_/W- aubflU-y ; y>--«* ua'sAn.
LETHABaT, «. ujC- BUbfit; ,j«l^
nu'aa.
Lettee, ». (eharaeler) -Jj* Ifori
(pl. wJj^ hurilf, Uij»1 ahrufJi
^j ra^am (pl. ^jij ruqflin). —
(qiu(fc) -r'}-^^ maktilb (pl.
t,-^-ii- makAtib); vUi kitib
(pl. s-^ kutub); 43L.J risfila-t
(pl. Ji>— ; rasnyil) ; *V barfit (pl.
»tjljlj( bari'iwat) ; i*eij mq!iua-t.
Letteb-carbibb, «. wj***il J-**
\)iaul al-iuaktub.
I FLu
Lettered, adj. fJa ^-^^ V^^b
■ilm (pl. vW'l a«Mb); ^U
'nlim (pl. Uir 'ulama).
Lettuce, «. u-*- bass.
Leteb, s. (j-^-^ iiiajiia (pl. ^^^i*
niajfllis); ujljfJ diwan.
Level, adj. uj^— musiwi ; ^L— •
musatta^ ; W-i baait.
Level, t. ( /'fane tiir/aee) .sj-*- t^
Ki,\\\ mulaaawwi. — (plain) J**
sahl ; i-Vfr. sahla-t (pl, Jj»-
subul) ; i^-i fasha^t.— (tfjuo/^t
ijj— i taswiya-t ; itji— • muai-
wat— ((oo/J ^U ffttlim (pl. ^y
fanAdim) ; ^J.^>,^ niiqyas ; JjA^
jadwal (pl. J,W jaJnwil).
Level, r. (make even) ^5^ sawwa,
yuBawmt; ^L, aaUah, yuMflil);
J^ aalilial, yusahhil. — (f«i«
am) (^V^^qI ^\ ahaz nis&D, yft'-
huz; Je s-Jj rakkab 'ala, ya-
rakkib; ^ jj» ^arrar 'aJa, yu-
harrir.
Lbtee, «. J-B 'atai ; *Ii^ 'atala-t ;
Ji- muhl (pl. Jli-^ amhll);
•t*)* qub (pl, v^jtl aqwab).
Levity, «. Jie Ata. hiffat "aql ;
i*-^ tiyflsa-t.
Levt, v. {** JBiama', yujammi' 1 ,J
lamm, yalumm.
Levy, t. iJ Jamma-t.
Lbwd, adj. ^_5J'j9* aahwini-y ; tJ-U
fAaiq ; ^L_« naftiftni-y ; ^y^
Lewdnbsb, a. ije«> aabwa-t ; lj\^»
naCsHoiya-t j i,^t^ ^baq-
Lbxicoorapbeb, «. tj-y^ t-fa—
mu^auiiif qamua; ul 't>^*t»^
f&t^ib kitab luga-t; ^yt) liig»-
wi-y.
Lbxicoorapkt, (. i*ii\ fJa *ilm al-
luga-t,
Lbxicoh, $. UaX ,j»y\i qimftB al-
luga-t (pl. u---<1jt qawamia);
iJi ^Lf kitAb luga-t (pl. *.^
kutub).
Liability, >. (re«p(mtihHU\i) i,]^
niutalaba-t. — (((fntl<ntcy) J-^
mail. — (pi. (/c6l«) c)j|J dufto
(pl. of ^-i dain).
Liable, adj. (apoied) t^,-*' ma'-
Lia]
223
[LiF
rCkd ; \^f^ mu'iirrad. — (subject)
Si J^ Vi jad C* ill the hand '') ;
sA^^ taht C* under ").
LiAB, s. v>^«^ kazzah (pi. ^^j^ -un,
^^ kuzAb) ; cjW* niayyan.
Libation, «. ^ ^ubba-t.
Libel, «. y^ haju ; *-*««» taqyif.
Libel, v. W* haja, yahjfi ; ^j>U
haja, juhaji; «-M qayyaf, yu-
qayyif.
Libeller, «. o^ baji-y ; yj^^
aji.
Liberal, adj. (generous) o"-ate-
sahi-y (pi. W^fc-^ a«hiya) ; f^yi
karim (pi. ^^/ kiram) ; *>\y¥
jawad (pi. *>^^^ ajwad, *yyW\
ajawid, W^ juwada) ; ^•*^inua-
'im.
Libbbalitt, s. iy^^^ sahawa-t ;
U^ gihil ; f^ karani ; ^^ jud ;
i^^ j{ida-t.
Liberate, p. ^j^ halhi?, yuhallia ;
yf- harrar, yuharrir ; v>U»^ a^laq,
yutliq ; v>i^ a*taq, yu'tiq ; ^\
anqaz, yunqiz.
Liberation, s. j^\ itl^; (W**
tahlis.
Liberator, «. ^joU^^ muhalli? ;
j^ui^ mu'tiq.
Libertine, s. ^y^^ fasiq (pi. ^A~i
fa8a<|a-'t, j^— i fussa.}); ;9»^ fajLr
(\>l ;V^ fujjar, 5^<i»» f iira-t, ;:^y
fawajir) ; jy¥^ fajur.
Libertinism, f. •>^'^ f.isaJ; v>-»i
fisq ; J^«-^ fusiiq ; A^ sahwa-t ;
jy^ fujur.
Liberty, «. ^;^ hurriya-t ; j^
*itq; jUe *ataq ; jU^ itla<i.—
(priviU'je) <3^ lia<i(i (pi. j^
^uquq) ; ^^^^\ iiutiyaz. — (ex-
emption) ^L^U^ mu*afiya-t. —
(rhoire) ;W^^ ihtiyar. — (leave)
ijW\ ijaza-t; i^j ruh«a-t.
Libidinous, adj. ^J^y^ sahwani-y ;
jLJtt naftmai-y ; ;-a^ *ahir ;
J^\h tAbi.4.
Librarian, s, s-^^^ a»^/- ^^^ nagir
hizana-t al-kutub ; ^^\ 'a*w.
^ii2 al-kutub.
Library, «. s-*5^ ^\y^ hizana-t
kutiib; LfS^ maktaba-t;
kutubiya-t ; 6i\^Ssi kitab-Moa-h.
License, s. (permission) ij^\ ijA-
za-t. — (abuse of liberty) ^^^
ijtira' ; a*U^ safaha-t.
License, v, )W^ ajaz, yujiz ; j^yk
fawwa4» yufawwi^.
Licentious, adj. ^^ falit; ^J^^
faliti-y ; (^Vsb falat&n ; ^y waqilji
(pi. c^; wuqal^) ; ^^ ^qi-y.
Licentiousness, s. «^W^ inhimAk ;
i^\ASi saqawa-t ; l»My waqaljia-t.
Lick, v, {j»^ lahis, yalhas ; j^
la*iq, yal*iq.
Lickerish, adj. J^ la'iq.
Licorice, s. ^J»y^ bus ; ij»y^ j;£
4rq BUS.
Lid, «. Oa6 gi^a (pi. ljmt\ agfiya-t).
Lie, v. (tell a falsehood) *-r»^\aaih,
yakzab ; (^^ man, yamia. — (give
the lie) *-r»^ kazzab, yiikazzib.
-{^I'i'M lenfjthwise) c^*-^* insatalji,
yansatilj ; J^; nyjad, yarqud. —
(on one's side) {%-» 4^jaS ya^ja'.
— (reditu) Juu. sanad, yasnud;
^j-^\ attaka, yattaki. — (be
situated) ^^ tx^T* y^ hii inaiidi\'
fi.
Lie, 8. ^^ kizb; l^^ kizba-t;
{^tf» main (pi. (^yt^ muyiin).
Lieu, s. (in lieu, instead of) 1*^
yjfi 'iwa^an *an.
Lieutenancy, LiBUTENAXTrtRip, s.
^^ uivaba-t; Q^y wakala-t;
ihU hifafa-t.
Lieutenant, s. s-si^ nAyib (pi.
s^y naub, s^^y nuwwab) ; ^\i
^Uu qayim ma(|am (pi. f^yi quw-
wam) ; ^AjU. halifa-t (pi. «-A|S^
halayif, ULl hulala). — (in the
army) j»j^ mulazim ; s-si^ nayib.
Life, s. (being alive) ^^^9»> haiwa-
iiiya-t; ft^ (for ft^) hayat;
AA>c *ai»a-t. — (time between birth
and death) y^ *amr (pi. ^Uft\
a' mar). — (manner of living, con-
duct) ije^ Bira-t (pi. ^^ siyar) ;
d^yi^ BulAk; oU— ^ inaslak. —
(biography) iy^ sira-t. — (lif^ to
come) l/^Vi al-a^ira-t.
Lifeless, s. (inanivfMts) jl-^^W
jamid (pi. -W*- jatnad, ^ft- jit-
wSmid). — (dead) ■j~e^ miij-yit
(pi. '"'H amwlt, jJj- mautft) ;
Cjj it bi-Ifl rulj. — (spiritless) je^
i5j» gair qawi-y; liiJ ^ guir
LiCT, o. jij mfii.', jarfa,'; J>a siil,
yasil.
LiOAMBNT, «, (si?iew) -T"^ 'a^ab ;
i»-B 'afliba-t (pi. *tj^' 'a9&b). —
(fetter) -i^ qaid (pi. Jjei qujftJ,
jlfjl aqynd).
Lia4TtiKE, s. jU.* 4'iii*d ; i»l^fi
'a^aba-t ; l-^j ribat (pi. l>)j rubuj).
Light, «. jj* nur (pi. jV' anwar) ;
y* i|lii ; ^1-* diy5. — (wAof jii'e*
light) ^**i 6a,jn.' ; i**A ^m'li-t
(pi. Jj«* Sumft*). See Oakole,
IiAHP, — (explanation) u^hAyna ;
^jai tafrih. — (knowled'je, itt-
alrueiion) ft— lo 'ilm (pi. ("jLc
'ulum) ; s-('»'W tii'dib ; i^^
ta'lim.
Light, adj. ji^ nayyir ; jj^ mu-
nawwar ; ij** mudJ. — (of colour)
£.-11 fStih.— (nol weighty) Ul^.
hafif (pi. .Jlit hifiUj. — (not
eluvuy) i>^j rasiq (pi. tj«.)
raSaq); li^ti uasi(. ^- (rtof grave)
uiiU> (uyii.
LioHT, o. (illuminate) ^\ adi,
yudi; jj* nawwar, yunawwir. —
(kindle) J«fc sa'al, yai'al; ^,1
auqad,yuqid.— (afijAt) Jy nazal,
yaneil. — (fall) j*j watja', yaqa'.
Lighten, v. (illuminate) ^\ a4»,
yuiji; j)> nawwar, yunawwir. —
(Jliu/i) j;( baraq, yabruq ; ^
lama', valma*. — {make lighter)
.-4Afc ha'ffiif, yuhaffif.— (a««uiate)
C— * fassab, yufaasih ; ,JL- aalla,
Liohteb, I. (boat) jjjj zauraq (pi.
Jjljj zawiiriq) ; flj*». s-ij* mar-
kab banirUa-t.
LtOBTHOUsB, ». !;Um maniira-t (pi.
jjl-w nianuyir) ; y^yiJ faniia (pi.
u—ilj* fawania).
LiaHTNsas, «. i^ htSa-l.
LiOBTMNa, s. ^jt b&rq (pi. jjgi
bnrfkq).
^^ Lioiitm
LioHTsoMB, (III/, jfi^ (briifkl) mil-
nawwar, — (cheerful) jjj— roji*>
rOr ; u**/ farhnu ; ^f— t' tiiab>
««!■ .
L10HTBOHENE98, «. (6rM&t(IM«)
jij, raunaq ; S^ jufwft-t. —
(cheerfulness) L>%ar bobjb-t ; ^
farab ; jjr" suriir.
LioNBOUS, adj. -I ' ■» i^ IDIB
ha&tb ; j)-s-*- hasabi-y.
LiKB, adj. J^ mial ; J^i- magtl ;
««?A iabib ; jt^ nazir ; ,^U.a>
mutasAwi ; ^i,*— • musavi.
Like, at^t', -t^ lia-. prefixed to » '
noun; J>1*^ ka-misi; f^ nai^m^ |
Like, v. ^t-^ b^bb, ya^ubb;
i^)--«.:^t istahBau, Tastabsin.
Likelihood, «. ij«!l a«|L&« musA-
Iwha-t al-haqq ; JU3».l ibtimAl ;
i^rst^'' tahmiii.
LiiCELV, adj. ,>»U «)L^ musihib
li-'l-baqq; J*^*' mubtunuU ;
Ji«ll s-iji qarlb li.']-'a,|l.
Liken, v. '^ sabbah, yusabbih ;
J^ nia»«al, yumajyii.
LiKENEBS, ». (aimilarif]/) i. b\. > -» ^
mus)'ibaha-t ; J-b— l*J tamitl, —
(image) if 9»'^-^ Cp'-JJ* *uw«r) j
Ji* saki (pi. Jii*.^ aikal. J/»
subi'il) ; J^ niqs, naqS (pi.
^yU iiuqfis).
Likewise, tuif. (in like manner)
^Ai kaialik. — (moreovfr) "Wl
LiKiKo, s. l^j rid"; o^-W^-< wtilj.
sun ; Je- mail (pi. JV*1 amjil).
Lilac, s. J^t^- sumbfiq ; q,U*
hanmn, buniHii ; oUJ«4 iHulnsin.
Lilipdtian, a<lj., t. jska fuifajjir
(dim. of jsA" f agir, " small ").'
LtLT, s. ujlu}- BUBun ; ,>>>i zambaq.
LlxB, *. j*e. 'adft (pi. Lief a'^) —
(fcorAr) io*W l^ssiya't (pi. ^^f
baw^^i) I UW \yiki&.t ; ^^ tanf.
Limb, t'. (diiiect) <^ •a4lL, ya'^ft;
J^ fof^al, vufaffil.
Limb, ». ^ kits.— (juict-It'we)
ye* ]'"'.— (friiil) ^y*^ laim&n.
Lime, v. ij~U kalJaB, yukallis.
Liuit, t. ■>> hadd (pi. Ojj» budAd) ;
ii^ nibay^-t.
Lim]
225
[LiQ
LiKiT, V. (§et hounds to) «>*)^ l^-
dad, juljiaddid. — (restrict)
^aiar, yaJi^fur.
Limitation, s, 'H'>^ ta^did;
ba^&r.
Limp, v. Bj^ 'arij, ja'raj ; ^^^
hasaS yahga'.
Limp, s, Bj^ 'araj.
Limp, cub, (^ lajjiii ; li^\ J^
sahil al-'a(ii£a-t.
Limpid, adj, ^U ^kH ; <^Uib ^f.
faf.
LiMPiDKEBS, «. ^ 9af4; S^U^ fafa-
wa-t ; ^jks, infM.
Lime, «. U. hau (pl- ^^-^ butut) ;
;3*- sa^r (pi. jpfc- su^ur, j^\
astar, ^L.\ asatir. — (cord) J**-
bftbl ; ilt*> b^bla-t ; a^/* mara-
wt-t (pi. y*j* maras, u*V*^ tt™-
ras). — (cjuo/or) ^y^Ht W haU
al-istiwA. — (row?, lifie of battle)
*-A-» ^aff (pi. «-*y^ ffufiif), —
{fishing-line) S;^ ^innara-t (pi.
«*>^ -at, ^U* fanauir).
Link, v. (ntarA; with lines) U^ ha^-
tat, juhauit ; ^ sJi^ar, jusii^-
tir. — {cover the inside) {jf^ ba^-
taD, yubaUin.
Lihkaob, •. k)^ ?urrija-t (pL ^j)\^
?arari); Jl al (pi. JV awiU) ;
J-* nasi (pi. J^^ ansa!) ;
naaab (pi. %^\^\ aD8ab).
Lineal, cuIJ, {i}laced in lines) ^
muaattar. — {descendimj) ^JL-i
nasli-j ; s - --" '»^ muutasib.
Lineament, s, ^iui iaqt^' (pl*
fjL\M taqa^i*).
LiNEAB, adj. o^y^ hut^ti-J-
Linen, «. i^\^ ^Ui quniiU kattan ;
^ bazz. — (underclothing) ^Ui
j^^ qumas baya^.
Linen, adj, o^ ^ min kattan ;
yi {j^ min bazz.
Linen-deapeb, s, )^^ bazzaz.
Linger, v. (languish) fJ^ saqim,
jasqam. — (loiter) jyif ta'awwaq,
jata'awwan ; J»W l>a^, jubati ;
Ji^U mahal, yumahil ; j^U ta'ah-
Ijar, yata*ahbar.
Linguist, s, «a»Uin ^U <41im al-
lugAt ; iyei^ «a>U) ^Jk^ mu'allam
lu^at kasira-t.
Linguistic, adj, S>^\ fJ^ v^^
muuusib *ilm al-luga-t.
Liniment, s, fM^ inarham (pL
f^^^ marahim) ; ^y^o duhiiiL
Lining, s, ^VLf batana-t.
Link, «. ^^ b^lqa-t (pi. «ft>Vil^
halaqat, ^^ halaq); S«>j|) zara-
da-t ; «£t&^ masakk.
Link, r. J<»J^ salsal, jusalBil; J^
qajjad, juqayjid.
Linnet, s. j^/» sur^iir.
Lint, «. (}/tfz) w-^ qunnab, qin-
nab, — (j'or urounds) sa^ katit.
Lintel, s, vVi^ l^^ *ataba-t fau-
aaiiiva-t (pi. sa>\ -at, s-^** *atab) ;
ip^^ U8kubl>a-t.
Lintseed, Linseed, s, (^^^"^ ^
bizr al-kattan ; ^.r^ qumbus.
Lion, s. a.*^ asad (pi. J^^ usud,
'^y^\ usiid) ; A<— sabu' (pi. £W-
Bibii*) ; c^wj laijj (pi. ^^-e^
luyu:*).
LioNESH, s. «i>^ labwa-t. — (with
young) a JLa^ niusbila-t.
Lip, «. i^ i^aflfa-t (pi. aUai ^ifah,
UiAAi sufuf, ^UAi tiifAf).— (cd^e)
^ fiitn, famm (pi. ^\^\ afwah,
^Ui^ afnuim).
LiviUEFACTioN, «. s-4^J^ tazwib ;
«je ^jf * tasbik.
Lk^uefy, r. v>j*^ zawwab, yuzaw-
wib ; iil(^ sablmk, yuaabbik.
Liqueur, e. **/• 8aral>a-t.
Liquid, 8. ff>^ mayi* (pi. gi^^
njawayi*) ; ^ » «* ^g^ miya*a-t. —
{liquid letter) AjJ layyina-t.
Liquid, adj. ^U mayi*; J|U
savil; s-4^*^ zavib.
Liquidate, v. (accounts) ^»*U-,%Ji ju^
ranad ul-hisab, yarfiid.
Liquidation, s. ^^U^\ ^^!U. hala^
aUhisab.
Liquor, s. (liquid) gjU mayi* (pi.
^)y» iiiawayi*)- — (intoxicating
drink) v»^/» Banib (pi. A|^\ asri-
ha-t) ; S^ hamra-t (pi. jyu^
hiiiuur).
Liquorice, s, ^y^y^ siis ; fj^y* jy^
*irq siis.
29
■ Li'
m
Lib] 2!
tiisp, V. >k^ tamtnin, yutamtim ; '
(^ Iftkm, yalkan. I
Lisp, LiBPiRo, «. i**^*! tamtiima-t; |
ijji^ lukuiia-t.
List, «. [reg!§ler) i*iVi qajmia-t;
<*-jfli fihrist (pi. (_r*V farahis,
Pera.); /*■» daftar (pi. y*iJ
daffitir. Pert.). — (arena) ylAe-
maidftn, midSn (pi. iji^V* maya-
dln).
LiBT, V. ((Viroi) «<1»A Sabftk, yaa-
buk. — {desire) ,jt^\ i^taha, ya^-
tahi ; C-*j ragib, jargab.
Listen, v. Q*- sama', yaaina' ;
j ; *'i "' .-< istaHama', yastaaanu' ;
ut~4 na^at, yon^it ; ts^-'ajS tanaf-
(at, yatanaf ^at.
Listener, ». ^*~.^~^ muatasami*.
Listless, adj. (without desire or
energy) ■»j^ barid. — (careleag)
Jl^ giifll-
LiBTLessNESB, «. Ei>)]^ bur&da^t ;
JIU |>afia-t ; i'^ balflda-t.
LiTEBAL. adj. JiJi lafji-y; ^^
lugawi-y, kgawl-y.
LiTBBALITY, LiTBRALNEBS, «. oH**
^j*J ma'na lugawi-y ; ^ji-l o^""
ma'na a?ll-j ; >J^1 i»-J dii|qa-t
al-harf.
LlTEBALLT, adv. tjf^, .Jj=- Ijarf bi-
Ijarf ; ijuiJi |_^ 'ala tadqiq.
Literary, adj. s-*iJ' adib.
Literati, adj. WjI udabii.
Literature, s. h,>^Jli1 al-adab; fi^
^^'i'^ -ilm al-adab.
LtTHB, Lithesome, adj. i-Jtttt\ ab-
yaf. f. VM> liait'i (pi. oI-a hJf) ;
•.^4V muhafhaf ; t^j mqiq (pi.
jUj riqi'iq).
Lithenebs, Lithesomknebs, «. i»j
riqqa-t, raqqa-t ; ii^ liyAna-t.
Litigate, v. ^U. hi^ain, yubit^im ;
ffc"U* tafafljam, yatuhS?am ; £jU
nAza', vunazi'; fjUf tandza', ya-
tan&za*.
Litioatiom, «. o)''' da'wa (pi.
jJjUj da'4wa) ; i*^ b<>f Ama-t ;
Cu qa^iya-t (pi. IjUJ 4a4nya) ;
J«>^j« murafa'a-t.
LiTioiouB, adj. ^^\i- muda'!.
LiTioioneKESB, «. gl>l l&j^j-
i [tit
Litter, «. J**^ mahmal (pL J*W*
mahumil) ; ^W* luuliaffa-t ; BJj«
haudaj (pi. s-'^j* hawAdij) ;
olj, Uht rawin (Pere.).
Little, odj. (m qtiaiUilu) J«l»
qaUl (pi. tiJ*U qalilun, JU qulul.
Jii qilal, SkH aqilli). — C«m»iO
;^ ?agir (pi. >- (igir. \;*-
5Ugara).
Little, ». kf- ^uwajya-t; J«»l
qalil ; ^ JjU qalU se-y_.
Littleness, t. jU- fig&r; ij^**
^agitra-t ; yt« jigar ; ^ qillk-t. —
(nitann(<8«) ^^ |*^ 'adam al-
himma-t ; ^<i zilla-t.
LiTVBoic, LiTDBoiCAL, ad/
taqai-y.
LiTiTBQT, g. ij-Ji^ taqa (pi. v*}'^
luqus).
Lite, 0. ,_;e^ Ifayt, yatrva; \^^
'as, ya'ij. — (live upon) «»* twj*"^
taqawwat bi, yataqawirat ; ^tui^.
i'tiU, ya'lU— (dwe/O t>*- •akan.
yaskun. — (Jlourisht f>i Da'im,
yan'am ; f^jS taiia'*ain, yat^
Liveliness, s. i^^ I^idda-t ; i^
har&ra-t ; Lt^ na^t.
LiTELOsa, adj. (lasting) ^l-t
yim ; Jif tawil (pi. Jl J. %v
J^ (iyai).
Lively, adj. Uti ^M\%i ku tu
•iW hi'idd ; '^f- harik.
Lives, *. ^ kabid (pi. A^ a^
bfid). — (tngetbtr wiik ktnr%,
lungs, and splten) ^>el^ii>* ItUl*UI|[
(pi. of jSU- mi'Uq), "
Livid, adj. /u1 a^far, f. 1jfc> fsMi
;»*- m unfair.
Lividitt, ». jlA- ^ufnr; ^^
tagayyiiral-lauD.
LiviNo, a. (livelihooil) ,_Ai« •uA}
Ji\*^ ma'fi* ; Ai,** in»'ia»4 (pL
uS^U- ma'Ayii); jjj riw ftt
jV arzfiq).— (maii»er </ |^
i-i-e^ 'aiiU-t.
Lizard,
buraif
ajubb)
■ 4abb (plT <
Lo]
227
[Loo
Lo, interj, S\ iz; U\ i^; Jki\
unzur; (^\ inna.
Load, «. (burden) ^^ ^ila-t ; £U*>
];^amla-t; J**- lysLval (pi. MU*.\
al^mal). — (cargo) aJ^4*. l]iamula-t ;
ij^^ wasq (pi. j^^ wusikq, ij^^\
ausuq) ; ^^ wasqa-t.
Load, v. (animals) J**- ];^aminal,
jutjiammil. — (a ship) v>-^ wasaq,
jasiq; iS^)\ auaaq, yusiq. — (a
gun) ;*• 'ammar. yu'ammir j jo
daqq, yaduqq.
Loadstone, s. ( j *>J***^ ^^*> ^ajar
magna^is.
Loaf, «. «-M) ragif (pi. aa^j^ argi-
£a-t, *-A^j rugut") ; vt*. i*^ qur-
sat hubz. — (augar-ioaf) j^ O^
qalib aukkar (pi. *^\^ qawalib).
Loam, s, {^ \\u.
Loam, v. ^^ (an, ya^in ; {^ (aj-
yan, ymayyin.
Loan, 8, (of goods) Sj^ *iyara-t. —
(of money) j^^ qarcj ; i**i aar-
4A-t ; t^»> din (pi. (:)^»> duyun).
— (wUhotU interest) «-AL« salaf .
LoATHX, V, A/ karib, yakrah ; A;^
takarrah, yatakarrah ; ft ^ — C u^
istakrah, yastakrih; yk» nafar,
yanfur; «*J^ 'af, ya*af, ya*if.
Loathful, Loathsome, adj. ^^/^
makril^h ; ^ karih ; £»j^ ^ani*.
Loathing, «. ^^^ karahiya-t ;
j^^aA istikrah; ^^ bug^a-t ;
l^ nafra-t.
Loathsomeness, s. Im^jj^ ^ani'a-t
(pi. gSi^ sanayi*) ; l^\Mkt ^qa-
l^a-t.
Lobby, s, y^^ dihliz (pi. ^^*>
dahaliz) ; j|; rauq (pi. J^j^^
auraq).
Lobe, s, (anaiom,) ^^; ragama.
Lobster, s, ^f^, (:)f^ saHa*ikn
(sal^a'an) ba^ri-y (pi. ^;)^i-
8alata*in).
Local, adj, ^J^^ makani-y j J^*
ma^alli-y.
Locality, s. g*^ mau^a' (pi. g*^^
mawadi') ; ^^ makan (pi. ^U^
amakin, LSA amkioa-t) ; J^^
maf^ll (pi. JW« maliall); ^U«
maqam ; *^i^ (^ufliya-t.
Lock, s. (of a door) Jtf qufl (pi.
JVtf^ aqfal) ; 5;^, sikra-t (pi.
/15L. sakakir); (^^^ kalun (pi.
^jjj^^ kawalin). — (of hair) A«L.
/tfti halqa-t ia*r; M\)^ ?uwaba-t
(pi. s-iW ^.uwayib).
Lock, v, Jas qafal, yaqf ul ; qaffal,
yuqaffil; j^ sakkar, yusakkir.
Locket, s. (amulet) ^ j^jdrz (pi.
^y^\ ai^raz).
Locksmith, «. JUi qaffal; ^f^^
sakakiri-y ; «>W ^addad.
Locomotion, «. i^ l^araka-t ; JA
^l^ naql mak&n ; JUs»^ intiqal.
Locomotive, «. jU3\ £^^ 'arabat an-
nar.
Locust, s, l^\^ jar&da-t (pi. Ay^
jarad).
Lodge, s. (small house) ^^«> da-
waira-t.
Lodge, v. (deposit) £*y^ wadaS
yada*. — (give shelter) {^^ sak-
kan, yusakkin; Jy nazzal, yu-
nazzil. — (dwell) {j^ sakan, yas-
kun.
Lodger, s. f^^ muqim.
Lodging, s, Jy^ manzil (pi. JjU*»
manazil) ; ^yu magwa (pi. ss^
ma^^iawi).
Loft, s, a«J. ^baqa-t (pi. jW
a^baq, ll^ a^biqa-t) ; i^^X»i fas4-
l;a-t.
Loftiness, s, (height) f}JSj\ irtifA*.
— (sublimity) ^U-hc 'azatna-t ; ^
*ulA-w. — (of mind) sJjt^ ioLnd ;
Lub himma-t. — (pride) p^ ta-
kabbur; ^p^ kibriya; ty*'*'
sumuh ; if^4M samhara-t.
Lofty, adj. (elevated) ffSy mur-
tati*; J^ *ali-y; JVc 'ili.—
(high - minded) ^^ ^rif (pi.
u\^\ asraf, \^^ surafa) ; m^
karim (pi. f»^/kirain). — (haughty)
p^j^ mutakabbir.
Log, s, l^f qurma-t ; l^^ qirmi-
ya-t (pi. vj*\;J qarami).
Logarithms, s. l^\ j^^ wafq al-
*ada.t.
Loggerhead, s. i>»^ huka'a-t;
iS^ hubaka-t ; jU*. ]|^mar ; <,/»#?
tais (pi. ^^ tuyiks).
Loo] i
Losrc, ». (jWiJI -Ic 'ilm al-mantiq.
LooiCAL, aiij. ijUjl s-*y J* 'ala
inQjib al-mantiq ; i.^^^^^ mau-
LoGiciAH, 8. ^ji^i- mantaiii-y.
Loin, g. s-^ 9alb (pi. s-^^ a:;lub,
sA.1 a?Ub).
LorTEK, y. J— ikasil, yaksal; J-^
taktWl, vataknsal ; j-iai bafii,
jab(ji] jis.u.1 ieta'har, jasta'hir.
LoiTEBER, I. J^UU.* mutakasil ;
{;)lli--^ kasliiQ.
LoiTBBiNa, 8. jiaj butu i JWfll Ui-
mal.
Lone, Lonely, Lonesome, adj.
(place) Ojii- munfarid.^ — {pereon)
■w^ niutawaljlji<l-
Loheliness, Loneness, Lone-
80HBNE38, «, JljiH infirad ; S->»-j
wat>da-t ; ^^-j waljsat.
Long, orfj. Ji^i' tawil (pi. J^j^
tiwftl) ; OjA*- maradild. — (tUne)
J=t bati-T ; o^^^^* mutabat'-
LOHa, V. Jl JU4.^ iSt&q i!a,yaStaq;
^jl s-*j rafjib fi, yargab ; ,j»=*l
iitaha, ja^tahi.
LoNOETAi,, adj. j»^\ Ji^ (awil al-
'umr (pi. J\f tiwfll. (uwal).
LoNOEviTf, «. jmII ^jl> f&Iat al-
■umr.
LoNoiHQ, ». jj* Sauq (pL jlyfcl
aiwaq) ; jW^l iStijuq ; At*j rag-
ba-t ; (•'j* garAm.
LONajTiTDK, ». Jjl> tai. — (degree oj)
JjUl 4«-jJ darajat at-tiH Cpl- Bj-'
LoNoiTUDiNAL, o'/j. jSjl" tflUni-y.
Look, v. (glance) ji najar, yanjur j
jlu tatalla', yatatalla' (both
with o" ila). — (Wi/or) ^1
intaiar, yaatajir. — (look into)
*i-^. balsas, yab^ja; ; u^ai fahaf ,
yaflja?. — ('ooA out) ytsi fattai,
yufatlis. — (appear) yW bin,
yaban ; j''*- *! la-bu manjar.
Look, i. j^ nasar (pt. jUul anjilr) ;
ijfct naira-t; fli talla-t. — (np-
juarance) ;l'i- manzar (pi. ;i>U-
man&Bir); iiy rflja-t; Vj wajh
(pi. »j»j wujCih).
LooKmo-OLABs, 1. it/* mirat (rulg.
i^y mirfya-t; pi. \j- maii. WV
Loom, s. j—j- raioflaj (|4. 5-^**
manfisij) ; Jy naul (pL J^yl
anwil).
Loom, «. c3 H, yalQ^ ; ^"^ Uii-
bar, yatasahar.
Loop, «. (noosO ^ fabh (pi. e^
fihiih, 6}^ fuhub) ; ^W l^bila-t
(p'l. JiV tiba'yif).
Loose, adj. (not j'atleMd) >«U-*
munfakk ; J ^ =* miuitfall.— -
(/a.() ^^j- murtaha; ^^i ^
muBtarha. — (not coative)- ,^«U
mulayyan, — (tnanton) .>-U Uaiq;
^Ic 'ahir ; .jl— ^* fahis.
Loose, v. (vtilie) J^ ^ali, ja^oU;
uiU fakk, yaf ukk.— (s«f at liberty)
ijaU. ballaf, yuhalli;.
Loosen, o. (relax) ^y rabha, j*
rabbi. — (the bowel*) J«-t sshal,
yushil ; t^ lavyan, yulayjta.
L&03ESB3B, a. (relaxation) EjWj n^
b&wa-t.— (f^WncM) i)*^ iahwa-i.
—(of tht botoeU) JM iihil;
yl^i yV- sayalan al-bato.
Lop, v. f^ qata', yaqfa' ; s-M
qanjab, yuqar^ib. — (/ithim} ^
qallam, yuqalliiu ; ^— I lowa^
yaksal).
LoppiNO, >. ^;i qardabo-t ; i^\~i
kasal^a-t.
LoQCACiona, adj. (ii^\ j^ ka^lr
al-kalam ) aJa)\ ^ k^ir al-
galaba-t; ij)*— tl* galabawi-y {
j^Ji4>* uulizar,
LoqUACIODSNESS, LOQOACITT, &
,^1 V^ kajra-t al-kaUm ; jUI
f u^ur ; M^ galaba-t.
Lord, «. (irMsJer) s— -l- fa^ib (pi.
•vW*l afbab) ; N-j r»bb (pL
v4;l arbfib) ; Jj- luaula (pL
jj\t- mawili). — (AiwftaMl) J»|
ba'l (pi. JW bi-iJ).— (my i«mO
ij yd eayyadi.
Qod) ^i k* yfi rabbi.
LoKD, v. s-^;> tarabbab,
bab ; U— ' taaallat, yal
Lordship, f. (domiiuoH.
ra-t ; i-flU malikjya-t.
i/^ l^a^ra-t.
Los]
229
[Luc
Lose, V, (mislay) ^ 4&J7&, ju-
4ayyi*. — (opposed to gain) ^— *•
hasir, yahsar. — (a$hope, courage f
ic.) ; fU qata*, yaqta*.
Loss, 8. AjV-*^ hasara-t ; (j^;-»^ hus-
ran ; ,y^ naq? ; (:)Ul> nuq^an ;
•»** faqd. — (destruction) %<3!U
halak ; i^!U halaka-t. — (trotfe)
^Stf\ itlaf.— (fe« a< a ^w) jt^ ta-
bayyar, yata^tayyar.
Lot, 8. s '^^ na^ib (pi. W««^^ an^ibi,
^t-^\ an^iba-t) ; I^jM qar*a-t (pi.
J^ qura*); f»«- sahm (pi. (•W-
siham). — (fate) ^U-J qisma-t ;
Ul qaijia (pi. i^\ aq4iya-t) ; ;J^
gadr (pi. /jui\ aqdar). — (c€ut lota)
AAjA\ %r»j* (Jarab al-qur'a-t, ya4-
rit>; J^ qara*, yaqru*; ^^
siham, yusahim ; ^Ui tasaham,
yatasaham.
Lotion, 8. J^i* na^ul ; J^-^ gasiil.
LOTTEBT, 8, S-^ Iiafib ; ^^--i
tasAhunL
Loud, ocI;. «a>^^ ^W <ali a^-faut.
LouDHXSs, «. yu^ &Jyiii ^iddat a^-
faut.
Lounge, v, ^ bafik, yab^ik ; J^^^^
kasil, yaksal ; J-*^ takAsal, ya-
takaaal.
Lounger, «. J^~X« miks&l.
Louse, «. ^3lU qamla-t (pi. J^i
qaml).
Louse, v. ^ falla, yafalli.
Love, 8. (pasncn) ,>a* 'isq ; ^yfc
hawa (pi. ^y»^ ahw4) ; ft\jt garam ;
«-**•* te'af ; f»^ huyaoi. — (affec-
tion) s-^ hubb ; if^^ mul^ab-
ba-t ; *>y wadd.
Love, v. (>a^ 'aiiq, ya'^aq; <-A*b
^'af, ya^'af ; f*^ ham, yahim. —
(he fond of) w-^ t«,bb, ya];^ubb,
yal^ibb ; •>) wadd, yawadd.
Loveliness, 8, ^^^ zara£a-t ; uui
zarf ; ^UJ lat4fa-t ; ^ W jamal ;
^:)--*> ^iisn ; Ul^ malal^a-t.
Lovely, <uij. Je<*% jamil ; «.AsU
la^if (pi. ^UJ U^ ; <-A|^ zarif
(pl. U^ zurafa, ^> zuruf, ^^>
Ziraf) ; yj^\ aniq.
Low, ai(;. Tuoi elevated) ^^y wa^i-y ;
^\y witi* — (mmn) u -t' " ^ bASiA ;
haqir; <j>*> dan! (pl. Uj
duna'a, ^»>^ adna). — (not loud)
^hafi-y; o^^^wa^i.
Low, V. fi na*ar, yan'ar ; gc *ajj,
ya'ijj ; ^ bar, yahAr.
Lower, v. (bring down) J»^ watta,
yuwaUt ; J>* nazzal, yunazzil. —
(lessen) J& qallal, yuqallil ; ^jM
naqqa?, yunaqqi?. — (degrade)
JJ3 zallal, yuzallil ; /^ ^aqqar,
yuhaqqir.
Lowing, s, jUj nu'ar ; ^^f^ huwar.
Lowliness, s. ty^ nu^ii*; ^\f
tawa4u'.
Lowly, adj, (huvMe) g^U. hadi';
^\f^ mutawa4i^
Lowness, 8. J^) wa^A ; f}Mj\ ^
'adam irtifa*. — (meanness) ij^
^aqara-t; ^ t" ^ hasisa-t.
Loyax, adj. {^t^\ amin (pl. U*»\
umana); Vi^ s-^^ ^a^ib waf&;
jjU ^adiq ; iji^^ ^iddiq ; ^ x .>»^
mustaqim.
Loyalist, s, ii\j^ ^S zd ^adaqa-t ;
\iy H-^U ^a^ib wafa.
Loyalty, s, i^\^\ i^'a-t; l^\Ms^\
istiqama-t ; jJu ^idq ; U^ wafa.
Lubricate, v, ^•> dahhan, yudah-
hin ; vJpj zallaq, yuzalliq.
Lubrication, s, {^'^ tadhin;
<3«V tazliq.
Lubricity, s. L»^^ dusikma-t ;
ie-AAj dahniya-t. — (lewdness) ,^j
dauas ; S^ iahwa-t ; ^j%»»- aabii-
na-t.
Lucid, adj. ^\) wk^ily ; c*r* 9arit
(pl. ^*;-» auraha, ^\j^ ^arayi^).
Lucidity, Lucidness, s. c^-^^
Idalji ; i^\t^ ^ara^t.
Luck, s. ^^ ^li* (pi. ff\^ tawali*) ;
JWi^ iqbal; S^U^ 8a*ada-t; ^m^
baht (Pers.). — (had luck) ^j^m^
nahs (pl. ^j^f^ Duljiiis).
Luckless, adj. a*>^^ manijiiks ;
aJ U ma la-hu bafet; JoU
n qalil al-baht ;
mai'iim (pl. ^ e AA>» ma^a'
Lucky, adj. a- o h .< sa'id ;
mu8*ad ; ^a^ w-^^ ^a^ib bafct.
Lucrative, oJ/. •M^ mufid; ^^U
nad' ; ^/* murabbif^.
Luc] 2
Lticbe, t. s~-f kasb ; f^j ribh ;
Sjij'i f&jida-t j i*U^ mant'a'a-t.
Lddiceouh, adj. u1«a* mudhik;
£;(iir-rf maBhara-t.
LuDicROUHMKSB, t.jW— *j tamashuf ;
Jje! tahazzul ; e*j* tahrij.
LuasAOE, s. i_r-«^ labas^ ^^}* bii-
wiiyij (pi. of i*-** haja-t) ; vW-1
ftsbab (pi. of s-1— sabab).
LuoDBBiocs, adj. ^■^^ mukaddir',
f»A>> mugimm.
LUKEWAEM, adj. f\i fatir ; J>i=»-
mu'tadil. — (o/ a yerson) Jj^
barid ; yU fatir ; S^ *! U ma la-
hu gira-t.
LiTEBWABHNSSa, «. jy^ futfir ; i'ijf
buruda-t; lpii\ Sli qillat aX-
gira-t.
Lull, o. (a child) ^ nayyam, yu-
nayjim.
Ldll*bt, s. ^^-^. bajbaja-t.
LuMBAOo, ». ft*, ruma'.
Ldmbeb, t. JW asqal (pi. of Jat
gaqal). — ((imfier) *T-*^hasab{pl.
s-\^l ahSab).
LuuBBK-BOOM, «. ^/!1 ^/- haz-
na-t al-fars.
Luminary, «. jei naryir (du. o';e>
nayyir&n, "sun and moon");
jljy ,•— * jasm nurnni-y,
LuMisous, adj. jy- munawwir ;
jsi- munir ; jj** mu^i ; 5*S
LuMisouaNKBfl, (.jji nOr Cpl.jV'
anwar) ; »•* tjl-
Lump. s. Jil^s fcutla-t (pi. ,>i tutal) ;
i-U qifa-t (pi. jSu qita').
Lunacy, *. yy^ junAn; u^iJ*
hazaySn ; ^■if Bauda.
LuNAK, adj. i£j*i qamari-y.
Lunatic, adj., «. ^f^f majniin
(pi. ije»t*- majanm) ; ,>jil-
nialtus ; ts^-^y- saudawi-y.
Lunation, «. ^1 j.j daur al-
qamar (pi. j'jjl adwar).
Lunch, Loscheon, «. \^ gizft (jjI.
iij^l a^ziya>t) ; i^ luhja-t ;
£%*! lumja-t.
LuNO, f, 4Fj riya-t.
Lupine, «. i.r-*/ turmus, tarmus
(fiip^ot).
Lurch, a. ^-^ balasa-t.
LuEE, », i**t tii'''"*-t (pi- (^
fu'am) ; ^V ^azba-t.
Lure, v. w-W jazab, yajznb ; ^X
la', yutamnii'.
kadir.
LuKK, V. ij*i kamon, yakmao;
kamin, yakmao ; -i*) ra^ad, yu-
fud ; ,,^<^ tahabba, yatahabba.
Ldbeino-place, j. ■^j- mAFfad
(pi. -i-V ffianifid) ; y*^ mak-
Lkiimin) ; t*^
1 (pl. y.
LcSClOtJS, drfj. JtjJJ lazii (pL Jl
luzz, JU lizaz); ^ M& : w'J*
LusciousNEsa, t, S^ balaw&-t.
Lust, 8. ^^ ^aliva-t ; ^j* bawa
(pl. lj»\ ahwa) ; u-W nalB (pL
,_^jii nufus, i_-*jl anfus).
Lu9T, V. W^ ^aba, ya^hfi ; ,,^^
istaba, yaStahi.
Lustful, adj. ^L.^ nafaKoI-jr;
jj>^j»fc sahwahni-y ; .>-U fisiq.
LuBTPULNESH, «. J-iUAi iiataiiil>
ya-t ; !>-* liBq.
LuBTiNEBS, s. £}i quwwa-t; l-9m
aalama-t ; M^ 'afiya-t. '
LusTBE, s. (gplendour) V* 4>7tt
ijU- jalwa-t j ji^ r&aoaq. —
{renown} J^,- majd ; jW»*^ Uti-
^ar ; jAi fohr.
LusTBOUB, a<fj. jpM man!ri jlji
barraq; g-S lami'.
Lusty, adj. ,j<i qairt-T; f»JU
ealim (pl. U- gulamt).
LuTB, t. Jjc 'aud (pl, g^.k^
LuxuBiAHCE, s. i^ ka^ra-t; Ut)
ziya^a-t; (jM faid ; Wj t«^;
)<^) wufur ; Sjtj wafra-t.
LUXUBIANT, adj. y»iU fAyilJ ; ylj
wifir ; jo^ kajir (pl. _,« kijir) ;
jjij* mauf ur.
LuxuEiATB, V. ^U na'am, jani^ {
(•■^ taDa"am, ya(atm"aiB.
Ldxdbioub, adj. ^Lu i]iaii4*uki
fi^Mm mutaiui"iiii.
Lvz]
231
[Mao
LuxuBiousNxss, LuxuBT, 8. ^Mui ; Ltnx, 8, *M fahd (pi. *>^ fuhfid,
tana^um. J^\ afhud).
Lying, s. s^J^ takazzub. Lyke, s. ^^ 'aud (pi. ;*)^J^
Lying, ac//. ^^ kazzab. 'idan).
M.
Mack, 8. ($eeptre) s-*«4l qa<}ib (pi.
oW^ qu4ban) ; Ue 'afA (pi. Ue^
a*8A). — (c/ii6) ufc>^ nabbut (pi.
«^^o9V4i nababit) ; a*«l^ dabbufr
(pi. u«-«»W*> dababis). — (spice)
C^ jy¥- jauz tib.
Machinate, v, ^^^ ilyikl^ jahtTd ;
21e» J*e 'amil ^ila-t, ya*mal;
J^^ol tadahal, jatadahal.
Machination, 8, ^^ l]iila-t ; J^e^^^
i^tiyal.
Machine, «. ^} ala-t; v»)^«> dul4b
(pi. s-^^^*> dawalib) ; vJMV^
manjaniq (pi. (J«%^ manajiq,
vJk^V* majauiq).
Machinist, #. J^j^i^ manjani-
qi-y.
Mackerel, #. eir*^^ usqumri
(Tiiril.).
Mad, adj. or*^^ majnAn (pi. e«* W*
majanin) ; v»yLM« maslub ; sJ'jf^
malttii.
Madcap, «. oy^^^ majnun.
Madden, v. ^^^^^ jaonau, yujannin ;
{^\ aianu, jujinn; J^ habal,
yahbal ; habbal, yuhabbil.
Madhouse, #. ^L^U maris^an
{Pen, for (;j^A-jUef bimaristau).
Madness, «. (^y^ juniiu ; J— r^
babl, bubl ; Jt*' tahabbul ; ^1\
ulas.
Magazine, #. (^ya^ mahzan (pi.
^jW# mahazin) ; J*^ ha^il (pi.
ji^^ t^awafil^. — (miscrHany)
{ •»>• majma' (pi. £^W^ maja-
ini*).
Maggot, «. (^rra6) 5^^*> duda-t (pi.
(;jW*> didan). — (irAtm) ^^ wahm
I pi. f»^^^ auham).
Magi, 8, {j^j^^ majib (pL of o**^^^
majikBi-y).
Magic, «. «%-• si^. — (of ^aiiciy)
^■e" simiya.
Magical, ai//. <4)W»* sa^f^-y ;
^j4— J^ tilsami-y.
Magician, s, f^\^ 8&l;^ir (pi. 5;^i«*
8a];^ara-t, W- su^ara) ; jW* sa^-
b4r.
Magistracy, «. JU^^ t^akikma*t;
ii^y walaya-t ; Ui qa^i (pL ^^^
aq^iya-t).
Magistrate, 8, ft^ t^ikim (pL
f*^^ ^ukkam) ; ^J*>^ qacji (pi.
5UJ qucjat); J\^ wall (pi. «3,
wulat).
Magnanimity, 8. l'^ himma-t;
^^/ karama-t.
Magnanimous, adj. l^^ s-^^
9a^ib himma-t (pi. v»W*^ a9];^4b) ;
mJ^ karim (pi. f>\/ kir&m) ; fXJ^
numam (pi. f»UA himam).
Magnate, $. ^ kabir (pi. jV4
kibar, ^^ kubara) ; v»j rabb (pi.
s^W)^ arbab).
Magnet, «. ^ j mJmiA^ j^m. f^ajar mag-
na^is.
Magnetic, Magnetical, adj.
o fi^' ^* magnatisi-y. — (attrac'
tive) v»3W jazib.
Magnetise, v. < j >.ck>A»3i» oU. ^akk
bi-'l-ma^na^is, yal^ukk.
Magnetism, s. ^ ^ Jtk i A^i\ y/\^ ha-
WA99 al-ma^^na^is.
Magnificence, $. If^ fahra-t;
JV jalal ; JV ^ ^ *izz wa jalal ;
A^y» i«auka-t.
Magnificent, 8. /-^ fahir; ^t*>«
muftahar; JoW jalil.
Magnify, v. (t^xali) j4 kabbar, ju-
kabbir ; ^ *azzam, yu*azzim;
JD© 'azzaz, yu'azziz. — (yraxMe) c***
mada^, yamda^ ; •x**> Y^mMii^
^ahmnd; J>*« majjad, yumaj-
}\d,—{aiiiplifi/) ^) wasBu', yu-
wassi' ; J*j iay;ad, juzajyid.
Maoniloquenck, s. jUj I'usflx;
jWil iftibur.
Maoniloquent, adj. jLii faisAr;
jiiii^ muftahir.
Maonitpde, «. ^kubr; ^'ugm;
U^ 'ajauiu-t.
MAaFiB, «. i3"*c 'oq'aq (pi. ,3*iac
'aqa'i<|) ; J^mS kundus.
Maid, Maiden, g. Ls-t bint (pK
^U» l,ainU) 1 /( bitr (pi. jW^
akiar) ; ^y* batula-t ; Iji-*
'azrS (pi. tjijlJ* 'ajHra).— (spm-
#(er) itj** 'ftziba-t. — (tervant)
Mm. haddiima-t; ^jW jariya-t
(l>I. ojV jawiirl).
Maipeh, Maidenlt, adj. tsf^
Maidenhead, s. i^ bakara-t;
^f^ batfilija-t.
Mail, ,. {armour) £,j dir' (pi.
fljJl adra', €jjO duru') ; -ij)
zarad (pi. -iljjl azrad, -Jjjj zurild).
—{letter-ba-j) j*t.)Jl w-=* kia
al-liostaji. — (conveyaiice) Sc^j)
boeta^t.
Maim, c. gj*- jada', jajda' ; jj*
Main, ai/j. J.) awwal (pi. JtU
anayil, J'j' awuli), f. Jjl ilia
(pi. «^yj\ ulayAt) ; J-1 a^ll.y ;
-Jt* muqaddam.
Main, «. {total) iU* jumla-t (pi.
J** jumal). — (ocean) lu**!! *iJl
al-bal>r al-mu^it ; y<a^\ al-bahr
(pi. jf. buljur, jl*: biljar). — {con-
tinent) yti\ al-barr (pi. ^^ burur).
Mainly, adj.''^^ gulibua; '^y^
hufufan.
Maintain, v. (preterve) !t*^ Ijafis,
yabfas ; ,j.;»- Ifaiaa, yahrus, yalj-
ris, — {mpport) ^^ qat, yaqflt;
Jii kafal, yakful ; t)V- mfln,
yamfln. — (n^rm) j^i qarrar, yu-
qarrir; JSI akkad, yu'akkid ;
kt-I lahbat, yusabbit.
Maintenance, t. >^)i qut (pi.
«ul)-*\ aqnSt) i i>Ljw ma'aa ;
ma'iia-t (pi, ^^'ji* ma-
'al; »i-
■AyiS). — {defence) ijU* ^mMjft-t ;
^W* niubAfaea-t.
MAJKsric, Majebticai., *. s-^^
j^ ^ahib baiba>-t; JaW jftQt
(pi. %A ajilia).
Majebtt, s. £nA haiba.-t ; ti^
£auka-t ; UK jalala.t. — {tilit)
If*^ Ijiadra-t ; i^U- B&'&ds-t ;
ilW jalala-t.
Major, adj. y<£\ akbar, £. ^sj^
kubra (pi. j^ kubar) ; ^ akjor ;
^1 a'gam, f. ,jJ*c -usma.
Majoe, ». )IU najir (pi. jU»* noi-
zar) ; ^4 •^ b'lk b£ii (biiS'
bail, THri.).
Majokity. s. (jrea(er numher) ySi
aksar. — (/ui/ age) ,j-^ t^
bulilg ^'i-y.
Make, v. J«i fa'al, y&f'al ;
?ana', ya?na'. — (form) Jl-
f a? ug.*^( create) ijl*- balaq,
uq ; V bara, vabra. — (^tn) »,
kasab, yaksib ; (4; ra.bifa, jar-
ba^.
Make, Making, $. (form) **•-
SLRa-t; S.J* jjira-t(pl.jj-fuwar);
JS* saki (pi. JUU.^ askai, J^
Sukul). — {structure) s-et/ tar-
kib. — (worjtmaruAip) i<u^ (&D*ft-t.
Maker, b. (crnitor) j^ biilLL);
^jlU. hfiliq ; ci)^ bari.
Mal-adhinistbation, «. ^A:dt ^^u
'adain at-tadbir ; ijUSI ^ac 'adam
ul-idarat ; ^Ig— 11 ^ 'adam ai-
sijaaa-t.
Malady, ». u*;- marad (pi- u*Vl
amrii^) ; iU 'illa-t (pi. ^ 'Uml) ;
^•> da (pi. 1)->1 odnuj.
Malcontent, adj. ^fj js^ gair
rSd'i ; fcj-f* js* gair mabe&t-
Male, adj., «. /J zakar (pL ;j*J
zukur) J jiJk- muzakkar.
Malediction, a. ij*i la'na-t.
Malefactor, a. h-H^ uofiiib;
fj^r' muirim.
Maletolince, I. 6)W 'adAwS't;
u)1jAc -udwdn.
Malevolent, adj. ^jjlj* 'adAw!-;.
Malice, «. i<^ habAja-t; 2|Jt
ajiya-t.
Malicious, adj. ,J^ saqi-jr (pL
ILll]
288
[Mjlk
WMb\ a^ij&); <A^»»< habis (pi.
\^ huba^A).
Maliciousness, s. ^Sj\^ habasa-t.
Malign, Malignant, adj, j^e^
bagi4 ;M^ ^atir (pi. jVU su^tar) ;
(^U ^(in ; (;)^ ^ait^n.— (tn-
fecting) <^«>*^ mu'di; ^ij^ sari.
— (pernicious) a*>^^ manl^Cis ;
«ftUf«« muhlik.
Malign, r. <J^ ^ aamm 'ala, ja-
numm ; Af^^ «y« sawwad wajh-
hu, vusawwid.
Malignancy, Malignity, s. ^U}
baga<j[a-t; ^^ bug4^t; ^ ^ir-
ra-t.
Mall, Mallkt, s, j*^ midaqq,
muduqq; ii<i^ midaqqa-t (pi.
j^*x^ madAqq).
Mall, v, s^ 4arab, ja4rib; ja
daqq, jaduqq.
Malleability, a. S\jA»'i\ l^M
qabilijat al-imtidad (WL^!I\ al-
imbisa^) ; ^^ lajana-t.
Malleable, adj. *x24i jamtadd
(8 aor. VIII.) ; ^ -» » < yambasit
(3 aor. VII.).
Malpbactice, 8. l^^ i*M <ada-t
qabiba-t ; iy^*y^ raduwa-t; ^^-«i
Malt, s. jtt^\ J^ ?ufl a.4-.4a*ir.
Maltreat, i?. ^ zalam, jazlim;
^S\ 4za, yu*azi.
Maltreatment, «. ^ zulm ; h^\
aziva-t.
Malversation, a, ij^ gUs; ^^
hivAna-t; ^^ hila-t.
Mammal, s. mu^ muradda'a-t.
Mammon, «. (riches) JU mal (pi.
J\^^ amwal) ; ^ gaDa ; ftj/
sarwat.
Man, #. (Aunkin being) (^Uj^ insan
(pi. ^U nas) ; (^\ {ji\ ibn adam
(j)l. ^ bani). — (the human race)
^un an-nas; ^t^\ al-ba.4ar. —
(male) J%j rajul (pi. JWj rijiil) ;
y mar (pi. t>/r* mar* An). —
(person) Jufci* sah? (pi. v^W«*\
ashaf) ; ^j^M nafs (pi. u>M\
aut'u8) ; yk» uafar (pi. j^\ aufar).
Man, V, J^ J*^ ^) wa4a' ahl H,
Manacle, s. J^ qaid (pi. j^mS
quvAd); Jfc gull (pi. JW
aglal).
Manage, r. ^«> dabbar, judabbir ;
^blf basar, juba^ir; ^^Ve 'Alaj,
ju'Alij.
Manageable, adj, ^4i jndabbar
(3 aor. pass, ii.) ; *Ub^ jur^ad
(3 aor. pass. iv.).
Management, s. j-«|JJ tadbir;
ijS^lf^ mubAiara-t ; J1«U^ ma'ft-
mala-t.
Mandate, s, y»\ amr (pi. yAy\
aw Amir) ; f^ b^li^iD (pi* (^^^\
ahkAm) ; i©-*^ wa^ija-t (pi. V|Uj
wa^ayA) ; It^y taufiya-t.
Mandatory, s. Je^^ wakil (pL }S^
wukalA).
Mandible, s, XaaU mA4iga-t ; <aU
fakk (pi. ^VX*\ afkAk).
Mane, s, f*> sa'r ; sJ^ *urf ; Xl^
ma*rafa-t ; f jjyy zu'zii*.
Manes, «. sa* ^ ^\ ty) nif^ al-maj-
yit (pi. x^^ arwAh).
Manful, adj. ^JW^ rajAli-y ; »•-♦
jasur ; £V** Haja*.
Manfulness, Manliness, s, l^
muruwa-t; fly*.; rujMa-t; ^y¥)
rajuliya-t.
Mange, s, v^^ jarab.
Manger, s, «>^*x^ mid wad (pi. •>^^Ju
iiia«lAwid) ; «^ A , U >» ma'laf (pi.
U^Viu* ma'alif).
Mangle, s, i^»^ milzama-t.
Mangle, v, (mutilate) £*H- jada',
yajda* ; j^ *awwar, yu'awwir. —
(i^mnoth) J«* 9aqal, ya^qul.
Mangy, adj. (jjWy** jarbAn.
Manhood, s. jW3^ f^ mablag
• •At y %* o
ar-rijal.
Mania, s. (^f^ junAn; J«^ hubl;
i:)^^^ hayajam ; ^^ hawas,
haus.
Maniac, «., Maniacal, cu(;\ eyv*
uiinnikQ (pi. e^W^ majAnm) ;
iO r ^'^ mask (in.
Manifest, adj, y^^ zAhir; ^\y
wadib ; {^ bayyin ; {^ bAyin ;
C*r» 9arif .
Manifest, v. ;«L^ azhar, yuzhir;
{^ bayyaiiy yubayyin ; ^y wa4-
30
^ab, Tiiwaijdilj ; ^)\ atidah, yft-
Manifbhtation, s. jlel-l izh&r;jjfll>
zuhlr; c*^! ulab-
Manifold, adj. < ^I ja t * muhtalif ;
jJlSU- mutaMsir; JliAl Jiifcl
uskal askAl.
StAMIPtlLATE, I>. gJli! 'fllaj, ju'iilij,
Manitulation, I. S^J*** mu'ala-
ja-t.
Maitkikd, t. f>-i\ ^Jlf ban! fidam ;
(_^U11 an-nas ; ^l— iSl a!-insan.
Manna, s. (j- mann ; i;>*«ry taran-
jabin.
Manner, g. {method) Ji* ^akl (pi.
Jiii.^ aikfil); ^jLl usliib; iiij
lai-y ; ^3j> tariq {pi. j;t (uruq) ;
b*) naraat (pi. tU nimat). —
(kind) £y nau' (pi. £V' *».■"«') !
i-Axe janf (pi. t-iUol a^naf). —
(custom) SjIc fida-t (pi. J*V
■awajid).
Mahhbblt, adj. v'O^ mu'addab ;
,^j\ «,_&.\!b fuhib aoab (pi. v'^^'^
a?hAb).
Mannehh, b. (behaviour) iij-i—
Buluk ; nL-l— • maslak ; ij~,r^
sira-tj jl*l ahlflq; Jly- min-
wiil. — (good breeding) kT">l adab
(pi. vl->l "dfib) ; Utiis ukalluf.
Manob, ».}^ qa?!" (pl- jj** qu?iir),
MaNSIOK, «. <±-e) bait (pi. uiJjet
bajiit; jlo dar (pi. ;iiJ diySr, jjJ
duwar) ; J>" maaxil (pi. Jju-*
manAzil) ; ij^—^ maskan (pi.
f;ji\~^ masakin).
Masslauohtee, «. JjJ qatl.
Manblayeb, 8. J»Vi qatil (pi. Jl^
quttal).
Mantle, a. (^^t bumua (pi. u-J'jt
barnnis) ; ^^ mailah (pi. cJ*-*—
ma^lil^) i W" 'aba (pi, ,«*
■ubl).
Mandal, adj. fcs-i* yadi-y.
Manual, «. v^ liitab (pi. s-*f
kutub).
MANorACTOEt, 9. J*** ma'mal
(pi. J-U- ina'Amil); «iU./ kar-
hiinn^h (ii^j\S kirbAua-U. P<t*.).
MANurACTUBE, (. i -*t* ^au'a-b;
Sjy^U manilattura-b.
Manefacttke,
ya'mal ; ^.^ fana', yafna'.
Manufacti7bbr, I. ^U gaai* ;
jjU./ s-»^ ^ahib ka^Aoa-b (pL
H'W'^ a^b^b).
MANuuiasioN, 8. j^\ itl^; J^*
i'tflq ; iJM" 'ataq.
Mamdmit, v. jJil al'aq, ymliq;
Jicl a'laq, TU'tiq; jj-- b^irmr,
Manure, t. Ji) zibl ; Jllij cabUa-t
Manure, v. Jij zabbal, jmcabbil ;
Jijl azbal, yuzbU.
Manudcbii^, s. A^~i Qiubtv-t (pL
^ niisah) ; U ^U! kidb Utt ;
o«lt U. hatt aUyad.
Many, adj. f^ kastr ; ^^ wfifir. —
(Aom many) ^ kam ; J-1. -i
kam wahid.— («o nmni/);^ li»
hAzA - '1 - qadr; ;■!** baJq^uliu';
Jill* balqadd. — (a% many at) -d
qadd ; ^>i- misl- — (turif€ tu
many) yJ/* »,-i» qadr-hu mar-
niten ; '-J*' di'f (pi. jUa\ a,4'if).
Map, *. -^IM^ f^i ^jj wantqat fmb
al-balad ; ij«^ qlltaa (pj. |.r^t,>
qarAtis) ; aIo^U. bari;a-t.
Mat, I', ^j raaam, yarstmi.
Maple-tree, «. <>ii^ jumuiaq.
Mar, c. ^—i\ afsad, yufsid; yf
kaddar, yukaddir; i^*) aaggaf,
yunaggij.
Marble, s. ;-/* marmar; fA«|j
rub am.
Mabble, adj. iSff nuumarf-j;
jrfWj ruhAm!-y.
March, », (mkw/A) ;*•>! ad£r. —
( progretiion) j-*— masfk ; ,j*-
niasi ; jf aair, ser ; !;*--• nusl-
ra-t.
Mabch,- v. (move by step*) ^j^^
ma.^, yam^i; jl- sfir, ya^r. —
(i>on/<T on) V J^^ itUfal bo,
yattaqil ; ^U tAham, yuUthim.
Mabchis, ». (bounJarift) - s* *
huddd (pL of -i.^ hadd); f^
tubftin (pi. of ^ tubm) ; ^Ak-
magjar (pi. yU^ ma^aair).
Mabb, #. y-;* faraa; *-j* fantMk-i
I tp'' -J^ furiii, ij«lyl ofriU).
; Maboin, e ■
,e.ie*Wba4iy»-t(pi.^i»V' fl
MiLB]
285
[Mas
I^w&ii); <^;L taraf (pi. u\^\
a^raf).
Marine, cuIJ. i^fr. baljtri-j.
Marine, «. (sea-soldier) fjj^, ^j/i^
'askari ba^ri. — (navy) Wy nau-
tija-t, nCitiya-t.
Mariner, «. ^f^, ba^ri-y (pi. h^,
batnya-t); J^ nauti-y, nAti-v
(pi. i^y nawati-y) ; c^ nial-
la^.
Marital, adj. ,j^) zauji-y ; ,j¥:j
^U'-J > kJ^ tazwiji-y.
Maritime, adj. ^fr, batri-y. —
(bordering on the sea) j^\ J-^s^
mutta^il al-ba];^r.
Marjoram, s. *t^ff^\ anjikk.
Mark, s. (sign) ^ asar (pi. j^
Hfar) ; L»X^ <alama-t (pi. ^
'alilm, ^SLe 'alayim). — (aim)
O^-M ni^an (pi. ^^W nayasin).
Mark, v. (make a mark or im-
presMn) ^J^ ^ 'allam 'ala, yu-
*allim; o*/^ ajsar fi, yu'aHsir;
f^j rasam, yarsum ; f^-^y wasam,
Jasim. — (note) ^"^ lahaz, yula-
iz; ^\ yy nazar ila, yanzur;
^J^ f^ tatalla' ila, yatatalla'.
Market, s. (place) jy^ sauq (pi.
J^^^ aawaq). — (vaulted) ^jW
bazar ^ (Pers.). — (hall) it;L-e«
qaisariya-t. — (sale) {m^ mabi'.
Market, v. f^f^\ y £^ bu' wa is-
tara, ^abi' wa yastari ; y¥^ t4jar,
yutajir.
Marketable, culj, j\)\i Aoie <alai-hi
bazar.
Marksman, «. ^jr^^J^ ni^anji.
Marl, s. {^ \ia.
Marmelade, s, ^^y• murabba.
Mar<2UEE, s. {^y 9awau (pi. ^f^\
a^wina-t) ; X^o^ haima-t (pL (^
biyam).
Marriage, «. e^^) ziwaj ; ^j zija-t ;
C^ nika^. — [demand in marriage)
s-^ bat&b, ya^^ub.
Marrl40Kable, adj, ^W balig, f.
i -a-t ; tj)\ azwaj.
MARRIAOE-rBAST, S. ^j^ 'urs (pi.
^j.\f\ a'raa) ; c/ farab (pL cV^
afrah).
Marrow, «• ^ mabb (pl- i^«^
mihAh). — (o/ (he spine) JW
niha*.
Marrt, V. (take in marriage) tjy
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; J^^ ta-
'ahhal, yata'ahhal. — (give in
marriage) e^) zawwaj, yuzawwij.
Mars, s, (planet) My imrrih, mar-
rih.
Marsh, s, Isi,^ sabha-t.
Marshal, s, ;^«^ y sir 'askar
(Pers.).
Marshal, v. ^ nazzam, yunaz-
zim ; 4-JU faff, ya^uff ; UUU
9affaf, yufaffif.
Mart, s, ^y sauq (pL s3^y\
aswaq) ; ^^jW bazar.
Martial, adj. (referring to war)
^Jty tarbi-y. — (brave) JV** ^uja* ;
Qt,^ Aaji*' (pL t>VA%*i 8uj*an);
fjm\^ }3 zd bas.
Martin, s. (sxcallow) sJ^ \i\x\\ki
(pi. UkJJU. hata^if) ; Ul^ hu-
taif (dimin.) ; y^ sunCinii (pi.
%a>\^ym sunCinuwat).
Martingale, s. S^y ^arima-t.
Martyr, s. J^^ ^ahid (pi. «>^
suhiid); J^s«*i ^hid (pi. ^J4^
suhada).
Martyr, v. •M** ^^ qatal-ha
^ahid, yaqtal.
Martyrdom, s. i*y\^ sahada-t.
Marvel, s. ^ee % ft *ajiba-t (pi.
s-^V^ 'ajayib) ; ^y^ 'ujuba-t
(pi. s-^W\ a'ajib).
Marvel, v. {j^ S 'V** ta'ajjab min,
yata'aj jab ; s * » • ■ '^ ista'jab,
ya8ta*jib.
Marvellous, adj. s-^^^a 'ajib;
s-^/ garib ; gi^ badi*.
Masculine, culj. j^^ zakar (pi. ;^<^
zukAr) ; i^^ zakari-y. — (in
grammar) f^ muzakkar.
Mash, s. (mixture) UU. hilt (pi.
1%l\ ahlaO.
Mash, v. (mu;) UU. balat, yahluf. —
(crush) ««X* J dahak, yadhak ; vl*>
daqq, yaduqq.
Mask, s. 8 ^ ■!■.■■>• mashara-t ; ^^
Sjat— • wajh inashara-t. — (pre-
ience) ^^ bila-t; ^^^^ bujjat
Mab]
U).
y
Mask, v. fi^—^ inashar, yumashir ;
j-i~-ij tanakkar, ^atanakkar.—
(conceal) f^ katam, jaktum ;
^^\ ahfa, jubfi.
Mabdn, ». W bannil (pi, y**^
bannayin) ; jUx 'aminarj ^j*jU«»»
mi'miirji-y.
Masonry, a. h^ binaya-t.
Mabqitebade, b. Iji—^ mashara-t.
Mabs, I. Qiulk) ,«-«. jiBm ; qU— ^
jusmin. — {quantHy) ip^ kasra-t ;
jl.** miqdar (pi. y^U- maqudir).
—(heap) i-ji kQma-t (pi. -IjSl
akwam, *•£ kunain) ) f>ji kum
(pi. O^ilmun); u-Wkurdfta.
— (church tennce) u«\ui quddds
(pi- tr^jl^ qadadia).
Mass, v. gwe jamma', yujammi' ;
[tji kawwam, yukawwim; u'-'/
kardas, vukardia. — (gay mass)
U'.^ki qodilas, yuqaddis.
MABfiACBB, s. J^ qatl ; Jil;^ maq-
tala-t ; (4-^ zabli ; ij^ aikaya-t.
Mabbacbe, v. J^ qatal, yaqtul ;
^i zabah, yazl)ihi zabbali, yu-
ziibbih; .Jp-Jl j^ JAi bacal
fi-him as-Baif, yaozil.
Masbitb, adj. ^1 aaamm, f. U-
^amina (pi. ^ ^urnin, yU— jum-
mOn) ; i-V-j raflif.
MiflT, e, ysjU ?ari (pi. ^jjlj- Ha-
waii ).
Mastke, s. (ZoriJ) v-^^ jiihib (pi,
s->W«^ a^hub) ; h--j rabb ([>1.
V-W arbaii); J^ maula (pi.
^j- mawali) ; «UU milik
(pi. ^f-1 umluk).— (sA-iZ/m? m
anytliing) j-ftL-* muhir; J^a-l
usiad. — (teacher) ,*1»* mu'alliiu.
— (mister, «V) Ow- eayyid, aid
(pi. jW^ asyud, uaWL- sadU) ;
4*<j*. hawaja-h (Per*.) ; jj-*-^^
afandi (Turi-.).
Master, u. (tuhdue) 'r-l* galab,
yaglib.; ;e* qahar, yatihari g^
qama', yaqma'; <.iiM tatnallak,
yatamallak. — (acquire or yostett
»kiU) |*U) U'oUam, yata'allami
M mahar, Tunhir: «••' tatiiikh<
; [Mat
bar, yatamabltar (the last tiro
with o* G).
Masteblt, adv. i,tL±4 bi-^ira-t.
ya-t. — (dominion) i-ji* ^uku-
ma-t; uLAti tajoalluk ; \t.i~J
tasalluf.
Mastery, s. (wtperioriiy) J^ fa^I
(pi. JyU fudul, JU*1 af^al).
Mastic, s. o*^''** ma^taka ; •■U*
'ilk ; ia* 'ilka-t (pi. *! Jc -ulnk).
Masticate, i;. >sUe 'alak, ya'lak;
2^ ma^atf, yamdag; •^i 14k,
yalitk.
Mabticatioh, ». ^^ nia<Jg ; <«U*
Mabtipf, «. -i s-tf kalb kabir (pL
H^tf kilAb).
Mat, «. j«— - lja?ir; Ijs-m^ ^afin-t
(pi. J— bu?r,jiL-i. ^a^Ajir) ; h}*
barija-t (pi. ^^^ taw&ri) ; jl
nahh (pi. e^^ anhih).
Mat, II. (make mate) f^ J*e 'Mtul
hu|r, ya'inal. — (furniak vith
mats) Ji-ji fara^ yafrui ; fami,
yufarria ; j-r. ji gatta bi-bmr,
yugaui.
Match, a. (o/ a gun) JM £atiU-t
tpl. J(l=» fatiyil).— ((.>y«i mtk
tulphur, Sc.) .a-*;tS j*c ^aud
kibrit; >=-i;*f kibrit, l^j^-kihti-
ta-t ; Ui naft. — (eguai) (^
qariu (pi. Uji qurana); JU.
misikl (pi. £lU1 ajn^ila-t): J±*
musl, mujul. — (fellow) BjJ cauj;
o;i fard (pi. jy firad).— (f«faK
in a gams) i^ii la'ba-t, la'b»-t;
ilfU- muqabala-t. — (ttntMt ^
marriage) e'jj riwaj ; ^ ziia>L
Match, i-.a. (i^;h»«c) J(U qlba,
yuqabil. — (pair) sjj zawnj, to-
zawvij ; n. (be equal) ^^U q&nii,
yuqiirm ; gj^j zAwij, jnUwij ;
tjj^- (jflja, jutafi.— (<«»l) JH,
wafiq, yuwifiq.
Matchless, ac^. JIUJ^ ^i^jka •sjIb
al-mufil (mital) ; ;Jm <1 U ai
la~bu natir; li ^U S U |*nl
(tauij la-hu.
Matz, I. (comjianion) ,Uj nSn
(pL jUjl Mfaq, lit, niil^&Ji.
Mat]
237
[Mat
s-^^ f4]>ib (pi. v»W«^ a^^b). —
(male and female) t)) zauj, f.
*^jU 2auja-t (pi. e^)}\ azwHJ, a^jj)
ziwajft-t). — (of a thip) s-^/^^ ji'^
mudabbir al-markab. — (in chess)
upU aU ^ah mat.
Mate, v,a. e>) zawwaj, juzawwij ;
n. t^ tazawwajy yatazawwaj.
Matebial, <idj. (consisting of
matter) ^J^ hayiili-j ; o^)^
hayiilani-y ; ^*>Vw* maddi-y ;
^U««% jismAni-y. — (essential)
^^ ?Hti-y; ^J^\ a^li-y; et)ir*
^urikri-y; f»j5 lazim; (•yu mu-
qawwim.
Matebial, s. (stuff) (>Ui qamy.
— (matter) 5*>V^ madda-t (pi. *>^^
mawadd) ; s-«t^ sabab (pi. v»W-*^
aabib).
Matebialist, s, o-v4» <^^*Jlei
failaaiif (abi'i-y.
Matebialitt, s. k*>^ maddiya-t ;
^ tf tU ...^ jismaniya-t.
Matebn AL, adj. ^^^ ummi-y.
Matebnitt, s, i^f\ umiima-t;
ivA ummiya-t.
Mathematical, adj. ^j^kj riya^i-y ;
^j^^ ta'limi-y.
MATHEMATICIAil, S. upW^^Vi ^U
'alim bi - *r - riyacjiya-t ; -J^
yi>Vo««U2SW «41im bi-'Uta*limiyat.
Mathematics, s. utf^\i^\ ^ *ilm
ar-riya4iyat ; ^»»cU> ^ ^ (^^\ al-
'uliim at-ta'limiya-t.
Matbicide, s. (act) fX\ y}si qatl
al-umm. — (who commits it) J^^
(tlS\ qatil al-umm.
Matbiculate, V, fA^\ ^ J^ qay-
yad fi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.
Matbiculation, s. *WI? taqyid.
Matbimovial, adj. ^yr^) ziji-y;
^j^^ zauji-y ; ^Jr4/ tazwiji-y.
Matbimoht, s. e^ ziwaj ; Ainj
zija-t ; t^ tazawwuj ; c^ nikalji.
Matbiz, s. (womh) f^j raljiim (pi.
f»W|\ ar^am). — (mould) O^
qaub (pi. O^y qawalib).
Matbon, s. (respectable woman)
^yU. hkiitu (pi. e^^^ hawatin).
— (nurse) ij^\ amina-t.
Matteb, s. (substance) ^^^ bi-
yAla; 5*>UJ m&dda-t (pi. S\^
mawadd) ; j^y^ jauhar (pi. j^\^
jawahir) ; ^»«^ jism (pi. (•W^
ajsam, f^y*^ juHum). — (subject)
Ajt* mudda-t ; ^*Um« mas*ala-t
(pi. JJ^-— • masayil) ; flyt» maqii-
la-t. — (affair) jA amr (pL jf^\
umur); i^U. b^ja-t (pi. ^\^
bawayij) ; ie-4i qadiya-t (pi. V|UJ
qadaya). — (matter of fact) JW
hal (pi. J^^^ abwal). — (import-
ance) J» siql ; fM *uzm. —
(pus) ^ qaib (pi tyti^ quyub) ;
j{X» 9adid (pi. *>a* ^udud).
Matteb, r. (6e of importance) fJ^
*azum, ya'zum. — (i^ matters not)
y*V# d^ U ma fi-hi bas. — (what
does it maiter f) ^jyr.. ij^\ ei
yajri.
Mattock, s. J^ mi'wal (pi. J^U^
ma*awil) ; j^^^m^ ma*dur).
Mattress, s. Aib^ faraa-t (pi. ,>^;A
furus) ; imAjL (arr&ba-t (small
one) ; i«*^ martaba-t (pi. s-^^;^
maratib).
Mature, adj. %sf''^ mnstawi ; g!^
yani* (pi. j*i yana*) ; g^U na4ij.
— (mature in years) {^\ ,j* {^^
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
Matubitt, s. \f^\ istiwa. — (pU"
berty) ^^\ f^ balau^ aa-sinn ;
t^ buliig; 4*^1 bulAgiya-t. —
(tncUurity of judgment) Jlii^ JW
kamal al-'aql.
Mausoleum, s. ^^ rau4a-t (pU
^j^jD rt^) ; ^A* maqbara-t (pi.
^V«^ maqabir); j\y mazar; W
qubba-t (pi. v»W< qibab).
Maw, «. (stomach) Soa^ mi'da-t (pU
.>*- mi'ad); iU^ bau»ala-t (pi,
Maxim, s. ^U qa<ida-t (pi. J^y
qawa*id) ; m^Vi qanftn (pi. {^\^
qawanin) ; ^U ^abifa-t.
Maximum, s. s-^!I^ al-aglab; ^S\
al-a'la.
May, s. j<i\ ayyar.
May, v. gencndly expressed by the
aor. of a verb; iu formulas of
inYocation for good or evil, as
Mat]
" May God blesH you," &c., by
tUe preterite. See Can.
Ma70r, s. ■>i-^\ (^ iaih aUbalad.
Maze, s. v^j^ ddlab, daulab (yl.
s-^t;>> dawilib) ; aU*» iua,gla-
(a-t ; W-jj warta-t (pi. tljj wirA^).
Mb (objective case of I), ^J m,
affixed to a, verb, or ^5 i (^5 ya)
subjoined to a. preposition : as,
ijuu-. aama'-ni, " he heard me ; "
J jfc- Bama' bi, " he heard of
Mbad, i. 5=1 bit' ; J—jJI >^';*
£arnb al-'asl.
Meadow, g. e/* marj (pi. tjf
muruj) ; i*)j rauda-t (pi. i>jj
raud, ij-^) riyad, yl^tj rldan) ;
^Jj wadifa-t ; ffj^ marba' (pi.
pl^ marabi').
Meaobe, adj. oSs"" naLlf (pi. tjW
niV'^) ; i^j* hazlL— (poor) jeifa-
Ijaqlr; ^^J dani-y. — (lamty)
Jeli qain.
Meaoreness, «. ^^ nuhiifa-t ;
J^jAbaznl; J^ nuhul. — (barreti-
nes») S*ac 'uqina-t; *-ji^ yabu-
aa-t ; ij^ 'uqfira-t.
Me*l, $. (Jlcyur) e^J- tal.iin.—
{coarse) /J^ huSkar.— (^nel
^>(iJ daqiq; VU^ kamilja-t. —
(repati) ^ akla-t ; l-ii giza,
gida ; ij'ii gadwa-t ; |*WS: (a'ltm )
J/L- ma'kfil.
Mean, adj. (lovy) jefc- ha«ir; Jo
dani-y; u-i—* basis (pi. i^\~-»-
hisfis, ^-^\ abisstt) ; AJ-^ zolil (pL
jJJ lilfi), iiil afiDa-t)i y^
mahin (pi. W* muhana'). —
(stingy) J=*: bahil (pi, S*: bu-
balA); c*** sa^iiij (pi. cW*
^ilif^i), f. £««> ^alji^a-t (pi.
{«(■> Aalj&yilj)- — {middting')
i^-ji- mutawasait 1 J>w»* rau'ta-
dii.
Mkan, «. (middle) 1— j was( ; J^j
wuBt^-^ — {niedtocrilij) atUj was*-
(a-t ; J\ais1 i'tjdal.
Mean, r. (intend) ■>-» qa?ad, yaqf id ;
JmuS taqassad, yataqasBad; -ilji
arud, yuM.—(»i^nifij) o^ 'auu.,
ya'ni ; ,j^\ a'oa, yu"!!!.
■»-»qBtd;
Meaning, *. (tnteid'on) ■»-* qs^
jj-/u maq^ud ; f^ 'asm (pL . _
'uzdm) i uft^t garati (pi. yi'jH
agrad) ; V niya-t. — (tignifita-
tion) ij^«- ma'na (pL jj**- im-
'Ani) ; SjW« 'ibara-t.
Meanness, *. i}^^ ^aq&ra-t; JJ
pll ; iL.l_a. haaasa-t ; J*-. ba^L
Means, «. (in«<runienfal^y) J^lj
wa8i(a.t (pi. W1-) wasa^iO ; t^
tariqa-t (pi. Jiljt {arayiq) ; A*-)
wasila-t (pi. J»-j wasil. Jit
wasSyil). — (resourees) Jl-
(pi. Jlj*l amwAl). — (by (
-V 3 lii budd.
Mbables, s. if^ ha^ba-t.
Meastjbe, I. (extent) jJ
j(.ui- miqdAr (pi ^-i^ maqadir).
— (»(aniiird) ^^ qiy&a (pi,
i-e*l aqyasa-t) ; Jef Icail {pL
JVeSl akyal) ; j^e 'iyar. — (iiMfm-
ment) ^J^Aei^ miqyiU ; J^e^ mik-
yal (pi. Jei^fc- makiyil). —
(metre) ojj wazn (pL o'ljl
auzAn) ; yljo- ndzAn (j)L oljV*
man&zin). — (pi. procetdimgi)
^%'\m^ mu'tLmalAt.
Mkabube, v. (length, Sc.) (j»M qfil,
yaqiB ; ;iVa 'ayar, yu'ayir, — (eora,
(Ec.) Jli kal, yakif.
Meascrement, «. u-^o* qiyts;
i»\— • masatia-t; ijjU* ma'in-
ra-t.
Meat, t. (food in general) Ji^ akl ;
f,\jit t&'am (pi. it*i'\ at*''B^^
^UUL ta'Amat); «jl qftt. —
(>Iei&) ,^ Hm (pL f^
liihfim).
Mechanic, t. «jJS\ v-e9 ^3* r***
'Alim a tarldb al-AlAl ; iu3) g*^
^ani' Al&t.
Mechanics, s. u>33) £ijB« lua'nfat
al-AlAt i t^^SS^ >,-e9 ^ 'Urn tar-
kib ol-alatj J««lt ^ ilm kl-
l^iyal.
Mecsamism, I. s:\ -r-^ tkridb
Ala-t.
Medal, b. iS- sikka-t (pi. i^li.
sikak) i **ji quiia<t ' '
IH).
ikka-t (pi. -au-.
J
Mxd]
289
[Mm
Meddle, v, ^\^ tad&hal, jatadE-
hal ; ^J>f» ta*arra4, yata'arrad.
Meddler, «. J«a^ dahil (pi. ^«>
duhalii) ; JyA» f u4Ali-7.
Meddlesome, adi, J^^*x^ mudilhil.
Meddling, #. i^W mudilhala-t.
Mediate, r. W«y tawassat, jata-
wassat ; ^V tawasa^, jatawasa^ ;
^^ ji^ dahal ben, jadhul.
Mediate, adj, W«^ mutawassat.
Mediation, «. SLm\y muwiUata-t ;
&U^ wisil^t ; l^^ mubiUara-t ;
JfiUAi ^if&*a-t.
Mkdiatob, 9. W-«^ wasit (pi. ^^
wusa^) ; W«^^ mutawasit ; 2«A^
^fi* (pi. UAii ^ufa'&).
Medical, culj, ^jji t>bbi-y, tubbi-j ;
^j^y^ dawa\ji-y.
Medicament, Medicine, s, U«>
dawa (pi. hp*^^ adwija-t) ; c^
*ilaj ; H-A t»^b, tubb ; h^ sar-
ba-t (pi. s^ ^irab).
Medicinal, adj, ^jt^ Ubbi-y, tub-
bi-y.
Mediocre, adj. ^J^^y wastani-y.
Mediocritt, «. S\^y wasA^a-t.
Meditate, r. ^ tafakkar, yata-
fakkar; J^^? ta'ammal, yata-
'animal (both with ^^ fi).
Meditation, b.^ tafakkur ; J**^
ta'aminul.
Medium, #. W«^ was^ ; ^J^y wua^.
Medlar, «. £Uj^ mi^mila-t; c^
^^ji tufal^ bam-y ; aU> nulk.
Mkdley, #. U*. haU (pl- ^3u.\
ahU^); Wu*-\ ihtilat; e^>*^^ im-
tizuj.
Medley, ocf/. i^U^^ mahlAt*
Meed, «. ^y^ iaz4 ; v&>^jV^^ mujazat ;
u^Ul5U mukAf&t.
Meek, od;. ^^^li** l^alim (pi. UU.
hulama, fJi*>^ a^Um) ; Ql^^ wadl^
Meekness, b. f^ \^\\m ; ^^^^ wa-
da'a-t.
Meet, adj. ij*^^ muwafiq ; s->-^
munasib ; v3i) layiq.
Meet, r.a. ^ laqa, yalqa ; ^3
laqa, yulaqi ; <^oU ^adaf , yufa-
dif; ji^ wajad, yajid; n. ^J^\
iltaqa, yaltaqi; £4^^ ijtainaS
jajtami*.
Meeting, b. (eneaunter) ^*>Up« mu-
9adafa-t ; ^\ iltiqa. — (interview)
J-^ wasl ; J4A ^ml. — (iiBBemhly)
deU^ jama*a-t ; £Ua^^ ijtima' ;
g »»>* majma' (pi. g^W^ maj&-
mi*) ; u-W* majlis (pi. (j-J^^
majalis) ; JA^^ ma)]ifad (pi. J*W«
mahafil).
Melancholic, oJ/. ^^^«>^ ^audi-
wi-y ; (^)*> Ijiazin ; j*xC« mukad-
dar ; My^ jawwAz.
Melancholy, «. U^ saudil ; ^^|%>
jawaza-t ; IJf^il* milanholiya-t.
Mellifluous, adj. J-^-a^ mu'assal;
J-Vft «A9il.
Mellow, adj. (ripe) i^f^*^ mos-
tawa. — (Boft) (^ lay y in; ^U
iiri*iin ; ^) rah A ; ^^^ ^ari-y.
Mellowness, b. \f^\ istiwA ; S^U.^
rahawa-t; l^fi nu'Cima-t; l^f»
^arawa-t.
Melodious, adj. ^j^ ^aji-y ; v»y^
mutrib.
Melodiousness, b. ^ ^^J^ *azik-
l>at nagam ; fiM\ ^j^^^ ];^usn
angam.
Melody, b. JUa^ nagama-t; h^
sinaya-t ; ^y/ tarnuma-t.
Melon, b. ^«W bi^tib, ba^tih ; ^^4^
biUiha-t (pi. (J^^ l)atatih).—
(water-melon) [j^-t^ jabas.
Melt, v.a. v»^^ zawwab, yuzawwib ;
v»U\ azab, yuzib. — (meia^) «*Xt-
sabak, yasbuk. — (fat) ^^ say-
yah, vusayyilji ; Du sala, yasla;
n. s^\»J zai), vazAb ; s-***^^ in-
kasab, yankasib ; t^ sal;^, yasi^.
Melting, b. s-*!^J^ tazwib; (^W>^
zawaban ; i^W-* sabk ; « *Vfl| ..l tas-
bik ; ttf3V«.^\ insibak ; <;)We-* sa-
yahan.
Member, b, (limb) y^ 'a<j[ii (pi.
Uc\ a*da); ^;W jaril^a-t (pi.
Ci^y^ iawarih). — (of anoBBemblu)
J*\ ahl ; s-^^ 9a^ib ; ;-kW IjAdir.
Membrane, h. U^ giiA ; IkUu^ gisa-
wa-t (pi. A^**\ agsiya-t).
Membraneous, ai;. ^y^-AA gisavi-v.
Memento, «. S;<» tafkira-t; j^J^
tazkar.
Memoir, «. S;^ ta^karft-t.
Mix] 2
Memo'bable, adj. /ii yujkar (3
aor. paaa.) ; jS'JJl v-**) wAjib az-
zikr.
Memobanddh, s. i;£A! tELzkira-t
(pi. /1-ii taz4kir).
Meuorandum-book, s. ^UcU; taf-
Memorial, s.jje-i-yi asar maihur
(pi. ij;9-i- f\ ilsar raasbura-t). —
(golicitalion) JW yt^ 'anjl tiul ;
iui; riiq'a-t (pi. flij riqii').
MsMOBiALiBE, V. ijijC 'arra4, ju-
Mbmoeialist, 8. Jljjl u*;* i^—U.
^iihib 'ar4 nl-hul (pi. vW>1
afhab) ; ^j s-^^ ;nhib ru-
Memobv, a. (facultt/) iA» hifg ; Syi
LOt quwwat al-^ifi ; Sii\^\ SySt
al-quwwat a!-liAfisa-t. — {remem-
hrance) /•* ?ibrj SjSlo- muja-
kai'a-t ; ^ tozakkur.
Mbnacb, s. -H-^ tabdid ; •i^k^J ta-
haddud ; w-e*/ tarhib.
Menace, «. "■** naddad,yuhaddid ;
•i-tfi talxaddad, yatabaddad ; ^j*-
hawwaf, yuhawwif.
Mend, v.a. (improve) ^ fallah,
yu^allili ; jl-1 a;lali, yu?Iib ; c»f-
faht^aii. yu?ahbJb. — (repair) |-j
ramm, yarumm ; fi^j rainraiu,
yuramrim ; «. c^ tajallali, ya-
ta^allab.
Mendacious, adj. .^\ii kazzAb;
v-j-ii ka7.flb ; uW mayyan.
Mendacity, t. •^iii takazzub.
M&NDicANT, I. je<U faqir (pi. Vu
fuqarA) ; •i\^ £abl?M ; JfL
Biiyil.
Mendicity, t. i>>t«& ^hoda-t i J;—'
tasawwul.
Meniai., adj., s. r*^^ hadim (pi.
f.\^ huddfiin) ; ^10*11 J\ H'r-*-
mansiib ila - '1 - huddam) ; Jo
dani-y.
MsNaeB, *. (>e»- Ijaid ; jic 'uzr ;
J-^ limj ; l~Jl ^IjIc '4dut an-
niflS.— (Aotie iA<: meiuei) w-*L.
biidat, tal>id.
Mensitrablb, adj. (^^ yuqaB j JUi
yuk&l (3 aor. pasB.).
jtb,"
MENSnEATIOH, ». '
Mental, adj. J«c "aqll-y; ^jjl
qalbi-y j tSrf** datniri-y.
Mention, s. jSJ zikr.
Mention, v. fi zaku*, yaikur;
fljiJ ■^\^ jflb zikr-bu, yajib ; ^
(j)' kana 'an, yakoL
Mkecantile, adj. ^sj^ tujtr!-y ;
tsjV^ matjari-y ; ^W ba^i'i-y.
Merceb, *. <4;i^ hariri-y ; ^^ £W
bayya' Ijarayir.
Mbbchanoibe. *. ^W bi^a'a-t (pi
^>-i| ba4nyi') : *jV tijir^t ;
j^^ matjar (pi. j*U- miUijir) ;
UL. fiil'a-t (pi. fU sita').
Mekchant, (. ^ tfijir (pi. .W
Mebcifdl, adj. {eompoMiomatt)
(te^j rabim ; ^j*, r&b^Un ; ^U",
rahmaD ; J/^ ^Aq ; ,JAJ^ intii-
fiq. — {wiUing to pardon) jj*t
gafur (pi /t gufur).
Mebcifulnebs, f. * ** j '» nutfbs-
ma-t, &c. See Mebct.
Merciless, oif/. J^j 'J '«>• mi la-lra
rahma-t ; ,ye^ j^ g&ir iftSq ;
u-ii qasi.
MEBCiLEssNEaa, «. ijl—l qaiawK-t
Mebcubial, adj. (eonlaining w*r-
cury) ^jirtj zibaqi-y, Eiiibaqi-y. —
(fprighlly) l"^ na9i(.
Mbbcu&t, «. (meUil) Jwj itbaq,
zaibaq ; j'^-i firar, fiuir. —
( planet) J;^ 'utirid (also used
for the metal).
Mebct, s. (compattion) ^wj nb'
ma-t ; S^ay* marhoma-t ; mu
^faqa-t. — ( pardon) ^)*A* in^
fira-t; y^j^ gufraiii yc *afA ;
cW- Hainuh.'~(pouiCT-) ^ qadr;
•M yad.
Mere, adj., Mbbblt, adt. M b*
qaf (p!a(.-ed at the end ot a mi^
teuce).
Mbbetbicioub, adj. ^U Slhirt
kJ-U filsiq ; uS-U fahii. — (])a«^)
'~*)^y muzahrif.
Meroe, v.n. tijt g&riq, yigmq;
J/! tagarraq, yaUgamq ; ^Ji*
galaB, yaglis : a. ^ garn^, 7a
garriq ; i^ ga«a8, yugatxa.
iigHta- I
MlE]
241
EMxw
Mebidi^it, 8. jVfjJ\ ULd U. \^ii\\ niff
an-Dahar.
Meridional, adj. ($outhem) o^y^
jauubi-y ; ^J^ qihli-j.
Mebit, 8, J«^ facjil (pi. JyAi fu<july
JUi\ uf^ai) ; JVA^^\ istihqaq ;
j\ja;l«\ istisiad ; Ac^W briri*a-t. —
(reward) s^V sawab; y¥\ ajr;
«>yil^ niukaf at. — ( puni8hment)
^Ul qi^a? ; \y¥ jaza.
Mebit, v. (reward) J^^a>*^ ista-
l>a<|q, yaifta^itjq. — (2tuni8hmeHt)
^ ^y .m\ istaujab, yastaujib. —
(either) Jifc*U-\ ista'hal, vas-
U'hil.
Meritorious, adj, ^Uw^^ istil^-
qjMji-y ; yjl^f sawabi-y ; JjW bari*.
Mermaid, 8, ^^\ o^ bint al-ba^r
(|il. upU| banat).
Merriment, Mkrrinehs, «. c/
faral> ; v*/» ^arab ; j^;^ Harur.
Mebrt, adj, j^y^ masrur ; o^/
far^aii ; s^jl* t^rib.
Mesh, #. ^;^ *ain (pi. (j^ 'uyuu) ;
fi;^ gurza-t (pi. j;* guraz).
Mb88, 8. (di8h) f*^ t^^aiii (pi. ^UaL^
aViiuii't, upUi^L^ ^a*aiiirit). —
(mixtd ma$8) UU Uu. halt maU*
Message, «. aSu^ ri8ala-t (pi. Ji^j
rasayil) ; pd. habar (pi. jlM
abb^r) ; ij^J^ ba^ara-t.
Messenger, #. J^^ msul (pi. J-j
maul) ; J^/« mirtwl (pi. J^^/«
marasil; ; juU qafid (pi. oui
quwad;; j^j^ barid (pi. o^
burud) ; jX^ uiubaKsir ; ^eX|
baflir (pi. yL| busara*;.
Messiah, #. ^^ »n al-masi^.
Metal, #. ^^^jm^ ma*din (pi. (^jU««
uia'adiu).
Metallic, ac(;. ^-smu* ma*diui-y ;
g)***^ ^j^ miu ma'diu.
Metallurgist, #. (;)«>W3V| ^U
'aliiu bi*'l.ina*adin.
Metallurgy, #. (;)«>W3^ ^ *ilm al-
uia*adin.
Metamorphosis, $, v»2)^^ iuqilab ;
H-^ taqallub ; Jif^ tal>wil ;
^U; tanaaub.
Metaphor, 8. hj\MiJ\ isti'ara-t ; k^
kinaja-t ; j^^ nrnjAs.
Metaphorical, adj. v3jW^ maj&-
2>-y ; «^j^*s-^ i8ti*an-y ; jU. C -^
mu8ta*Hr.
Metaphysics, «. f*)3^\ ^ 'ilm al-
kalam ; am^\ j^ U ^ <ilin
nia fauq a^-^abi^a-t ; up!lybuS\ ^
'ilm al-ma'<|ulat.
Mete, v. ^^ qas, vaqis ; J^ IdU,
yakil; Jv^^ iktal, yaktiil.
Metempsychosis, 8. ^,fi^ taqam-
mu9.
Meteor, 8. v»W^ ^ihab (pi.
fuhub, (:)^-tt^ ^uhban,
afibub).
Meter, #. ^W qiyas; ^^o^^ miq-
yas.
Methinks, v. ^J oWt yaban li ;
(j^^ asuiiD ; » »\ ahsib.
Method, if. ^^ manhaj (pi. ^^^
mauahij) ; iM^ ^riqa-t (pi. iji\^
^arayiq; ; &aeJ qa*ida-t (pi. J^c^^
qawirid) ; v*yL«\ uslub (pi. s-^^\
asalib).
Methodical, adj, s-»/» muratiab ;
^■ fc '*'* muutaziiu ; s^y^^ s-^U
ha^ib uslub; f*^ s-^U ^a^ib
uizam (pi. s^W«\ a^l^ab).
Methodise, r. s-^; rattab, yuraU
lib ; ^ uasam, yanziui ; naz-
zam, yunazziui.
Metre, #. ^j^ wazn (pi. (^\u\
auziiu) ; (^\yt^ mizan (pi. tHJT*
mawaziu).
Metrical, adj, f^^*^^ manztim ;
Oi;^ mauzuu.
Metropolis, 8, i^^^\ ^^f kursi-j
aUl;ukuma-t ; ^uUlJ\ jU dar as-
sal^aiia-t. — (applied to Mekka)
^jii\ f\ umni al-qura.
Metropolitan, #. (j^^ luitran,
matran (pi. i^j\L» matarma-t,
^^jVl^ matariD).
Mettle, 8, a*, ^add (pi. ^y>^
l^udud) ; ij\j^ (^arara-t ; J^ sid-
da-t ; ^*A himma-t ; ijt^ gira-t
(pl.^i^giyar).
Mettled, Mettlesome, #. ^^ ^^
fu bimuia-t ; A{jt^ b^did ; ^^
bami ; Ajoii sadid ; £^%^ saja* $
j^-^ Jasur.
MxWy 0. (m a cat) sjf nawwa, jtt«
31
Miw]
242
nawwi. — (shed feathers) )f kar-
raz, jukarriz ; ^y( qaruus, \ u-
qarnis.
Mew, s, (cage) (joAi qafa? (pi. ^/>Uj^
aqfA?).
Miasma, s, ^, buhar (pi. S^^ ab-
hira-t).
Microcosm, s, jtA» ^^ 'alam ^agir.
MiCBOscoPE, s. s-»y^9y^^ ^\ alat
al-miqrosqob ; jUj( ^15^ S^Uk»
nas^ara-t al-a^ja a^-^igar.
Mid, adj. J^^ wastani-y.
Mid-DAT, s. ;6^ zuhr (pi. J^\
azbAr) ; hj^l^ zahriya-t ; j\^\ «-AaJ
ui^f an-nahar.
Middle, Mid- way, adj. ,J^) wasa-
ti-y ; 0*^9 wastani-y ; loe-^
wasit (pi. ^^ wusata) ; \^fj»
mutawassit ; «" A a. 7 .»^ munta^if.
Middle, Midwat, Midst, s. ^^
wast, wasat ; ^y^ mutawassit ;
«JU> ni^f, iiu^f ; ^y^BT^ bu^^bA-
ha-t.
Middling, adj. <^^^ wastani-y.
Midnight, s. ^}^\ «JU» ni9f al-
lail.
Midsummer, s. *^J^\ «J^ ni^f a?-
9aif ; ^Jh^ v»^^ inqilab 9aifi-y.
Midwife, s. ^\i qabila-t (i>l. jiU*
qawabil) ; AjU daya-h (pi. <a>Vju>
day at, Pers.).
Midwifery, s Ajif ^ 'IIqi taulid.
Mien, s. ^Iw^ manzar (pi. j^\j^
manazir) ; hs) ruya-t ; 4^^ wajh
(pi. *^^ wujuh).
Might, s. SjJuj qudra-t ; ;^as*^ iqti-
dar ; Sy quwwa-t ; i»^ t^qa-t.
Mightiness, s. S;Ai qudra-t.
Mighty, adj. ^S^ qadir ; ji^ qadir ;
ft^ s-^^ fa^ib quwwa-t; y)ft
'aziz.
Mignonette, s. a^U iagiya-t.
Migrate, d. \J^ ta*^^! J^t^^ ; (^
hajj, yahujj.
Migration, s. ga » ft hajij ; ^UAl
tafasiin.
Migratory, cu//. (j&iVL tufis.
Mild, adj. ^^ layyin ; ^•J^ l^allm \
g4*>^ \>aai* (pi. ^*>j wuda*a) ;
«^^e^*> damis. — (of taste) ^Sm
'a^b.
Mildew, s. ^t*- sAa ; «a>Vtjd1 X«y«
susat an-nabat ; v» firr.
Mildness, 8. ^ ^ilui ; AeU^ v»-
da'a-t; ^y^ ^Ufiiba-t; aJI*
mula'ima-t.
Mile, s. J«^ mil (pi. J^e^^ amjal) ;
^^ farsah (pi. ^\^ farasih).
Military, adj. ^ JJ^^f' 'askari-j;
fjt/^ l?arbi-y ; ^^J^^ jundi-j.
Military, s. hj^-^^ al-'askariya-t;
^l^\ al-*askkir; ^u^ jund (pL
•>y^ junud, «>W^ ajnad).
Milk, s. s^tl* ^alib ; (^ laban
(pi. fa^\ alban, <^W) liban).
Milk, v. s-^ halab, ya^lab.
Milk-maid, s. UW. ^aliba-t.
Milkman, $. s^e^ £^ bayya'
l>alib.
Milky, adj. ^jti^ ^alibi-y.
Mill, s. or*^ (abun ; A»yh.VL ^i^ft.
na-t (pi. i^e^^i^ tA^i^l^in) ; 4x«k«
niitt^ana-t; w^ ra^i (pL U^t
arlja, ^j\ arl^ija-t). — (turned hjf
animals) jW madar. — (wmd^
mill) ^y» (^y^^ t^Ckn hawa.-—
(water-mill) U ^«»>Vk ta^un nuL
^ (hand-mill) ^^^W j&rC^aa-t (pL
u*<;^yh jawaris).
Mill, v. (grind) (^^ t&l;LAn»7>t-
ban ; J^y^ jarai, yajrus. — (com)
v>/& 4^raby ya^jirih; jj da^^t
yaduqq.
Miller, $. ^Wl» t<4ban; ^j^<>^
madarati-y.
Millet, «. jP^;A)\ s-^ (^bb as-
saraniq ; ;^-a*«» du^n ; u^jg^
jauras.
Million, s. Ul^^ Ud\ alf alf ; ^^
milyiin.
Millionaire, $, «a>U!l\ «ir^U fif^ib
alufat (pi. v*W«\ a«^ab).
Mill-stone, «. oi^^ 7^^ ^ftj^
tahiin (pi. Sjl^». ^jara-t) ; k^
raj^aya^t.
Milt, 8. (spleen) JW» tib&l (?!•
>;. \u}^\i]).—(of fish) -U- W
nutfa-t sainak.
Milter, s. ji^ «aUm saiuak ^akar.
Mimic, uc//., «. ^U* niuqallids
s^A^ taqlidi-y.
\
1^]
348
[Hiir
Hncic, V, JJil qallad, yuqallid ; JA
naqaJ, yanqul.
Mm icbt] 8, •itfl* taqlid.
Mince, r. f^ faram, jafrum.
Mind, «. ^LU. h^tir (pi. ^\y^ i&wk-
tir); Cju rftl> (pl.^ cV arwat) ;
J^ bal ; jo'^ isLiniT (pi. ;|U-* 4*-
raayir); s-J^ qalb Tpl. s^y^
qulAb). — (inclination) p^ ^k\ir ;
*>^^ murild (pi. %s>\S\j^ murnd^t).
— (opinion) ^^; ravi (pi. \j\ ara) ;
(^ zann (pi. (^•^ zuuiId) ; ^
fikr (pi. j\S:i\ afkar).
Mind, r. ^^^ intabah, yantabih;
^ a3V| Ji^\ a*tA bAl-hu li-^-
vin, vu'ti ; v* iV"^ i*tana bi,
ja'tani.
MiNDPUL, adj. ^^^ wA*t; ,jAJ»^
inu*taui; 4^ ^*^ zA 'anAya-t;
•M^ muqavjad ; A<iJt* muntabih ;
{ j » j * ^^ mu^tarii.
Mine, «. (of metah) (^'i>t^ ma'din
(pi. (j*i'^ ma*Adin). — (undf^r
walh, Sr.) ^ luj^^m (pi, ^^
lugikm).
Mine, v. s-^ naqab, janqub ; J^x
f^ 'amil lu^m, ja'mal.
Miner, b, (^^^^^ mu'addin.
Mining, «. (^jViuJ\ e^;fl^&-^ ^aju
fana'a-t istihraj al-ma'adiu.
Mineral, s, (^-i^a^ ma'din (pi.
(^jU^ ma'adin).
Mineral, adj. ^J^«^ ma'dani-v.
Mineralogist, s. <;>*>ViuJV| ^Va
'alim bi-'l-ma'adin.
Mineralogy, s. ^*>U43^ ^ 'ilm aU
ma'Adio.
Mingle, r.a. Ua. Ijalat, jahlut ; h.
UL^^ ihUlat, jahtalit ; ^vii^ halat,
juhalit.
Minim, adj. yu^ a?f?ar (pi. /M
afaeir, <:>;|;A*^ a^t^anln) ; jeA* 9U-
pivyir (dim.).
Minion, s. (favourite) ^J^ nadiiu
(pi. Uji nudauifi).
Minister, s. 4.)^ wazir (pi. ^;3^
wuzara). — {of the Interior) ^3^
aJU.^jJ\ ;^5^ wazir al-umur ii.l-
dnhiliva-t. — (of Fureiijn Affair*)
lt^s\^\ ^y»l\ ;ij^ wazir al-umur
al-barijija-t. — (of Juitiee) jt})
U«J^ wasir al-aa^l— (0/ War)
SJ>J^ )t}) wazir al.$arb. — (of
Finanae) iJUJ^ ^yVi ^j^ wazir
al- umi^r al-malija-t. — (of Polite)
L*\ti\ Ui^\ ^j^ wazir as-sijiUat
al-*amma.t. — (Prime-miniMter)
^)^ jXti\ af-f adr al-a'zam. — (a
clergyman) ^U4 sammAa (pL
^ '• U ii isamamisa-t).
Minister, v.a. (give) (^^ qaddam,
yuqaddim ; n. (serve) ^ b^^^i
yabdum.
Ministration, «. I^m. ^idma-t;
f^jJB taqdim.
Ministry, e. iM^ waz4ra-t. — (the
ministry) i^y^\ ^^^^ arkaa ad-
daula-t.---(iAc clergy) ijy^^ ak-
liru8;_ ^y\^\ al • qasawUa-t ;
li^\ ^W jamA'at al-kahaaa-t.
Minium, «. /r^j zunjufr; f^^
saranj.
Minor, adj. j^\ afgar (pi. Jt\^\
a^ajj^ir, l^\^\ afagira-t^ Ui;**^
ai^giiruu).
Minor, «. (a person under age)
^^^ ytM f agir as-siun ; t-U
qa?ir (pi. /•» quffar). — (of a
syllogism) ^jj^ f ugra.
Minority, s. ^ figar. — (smaller
number) j^'^X «3ae *adad al«
afgar.
Minstrel, s. ^y^ mugaani ; v*;^
mu^rib.
Mint, s. ^j^\ jU dAr a<j[-^b (pi.
;^»> dijAr, j^*> duwar;. — (plant)
L-tLiMi na*na*a-t; g^^»* Da*Da'.
Mint, v. ^^ v*«^ c^arab sikka-t,
vadrib ; oL. salck, yasukk.
MiNUKND, s. ^^^ Cj};^^ al-matriib
miu-hu.
Minus, s. (sign of subtraction)
t;U^ ^)U *alamat a^^ar^.
Minute, «. ^*> daqiqa-t (pi. ijiUo
da^jayiq. — (i/i^inoraiuium) i;5J*l
tifkira-t ; i^y^^ musawwada-t.
Minute, v. (put down in writing)
ii\jSl\i oei qayjad bi-'l-kitaba-t,
yuijayyid.
Minute, adj. (#ma//) ;«*« 9 uxayvir.
—(txtict) ^p'^ ihaJbu^ ; IjiJ^
mudaqqiq.
Miw} 2
Mintttenkbs, t. {emallneee) j*^
lupr; j'** sin^'' ; fj^** ^agnra-t.
— (eeactnegt) iiJ diqqa^t ; Je*-**
tadqiq-
MiBACLE, *. ^)»*- mu'jiza-t; li\
aya-t; iij** 'ujuba-t (pi. w-«*l*!
a'Ajib) ; ^ t V "iLJiba-t (pi. s ■i W'"'
■ajflyib).
MiBACULODB, adj. ■ I ■ i ^ i' 'ajib.
MiKAGB, g- vV aar&b.
MiBB, «. J*) wahl, wal>u! (pi. Jj»-,
wuljM. JS' auhfil) ; t>^ !iu.
MiRHOE, ». ta^V "lirat (pi. I;-
mara', 1>1/* mirSya) ; jUtw mjn-
MiRROR, K. (j)l ara, yurt ; (.^-Sc
'akaa, ya'kis.
MiBTH, ». j)p- surflr ; ij— maear-
nwt i C;* farlj, farali ; v;!- tarab ;
SUiil imbiailt'
MiBTHTUi,, adj. j)^— • maarur ; y^;*
farlifin ; lii-->w mumbaBi(.
MiKT, adj. J"-) wahil ; oS»-j wah-
Ifin; J-r* """"al^bil.
M18ADTESTDRB, e. *«*• inu|iba-t
(pi. u, — iU- ma^ityib) ; kijJU.
^dis (pi. lijJlj* hiLwftdis).
Misanthrope, t. u*^l "j'J kflrib
an-niis; ^f bLi'i-J; ^^-=-' maS-
MiSAPPLtCATioN, 8. iti^yJl (hin
'adam al-muwAfaqa-t.
Misapply, b. u-ie 'akaa, ya'kis.
MtSAPPREBEND, B. Jl^ tadallal,
yataiiallal ; ^* Ufi galit fi, vag-
lat. ■ ' ,
M18APPBEHES8ION, ». J** clallil;
Ut Kftli't ■ J*- sabw.
Misbehave, ". 4i->l Jli qallal adab-
hu.yuqallil.
Misbehaviour, a. v--*^^ 1*-^ 'adajn
al-adab ; *4Jj »je- sira-t radiya-t.
MisBBLiEVB. V. J* dall, yadill ; /^
kafar. yak fur.
Miscalculate, v. v^-Jl ^ l-l*
galit fi-'l-hi84b, yaglat-
Miscalculation, *. .^L-«J1 j* U*
galal fi-'l-ljisAb.
UiacARBiAQE, «. (failure) i-m*-
haiba-t.— (a6or/iOH) ^U-1 iaqfi^ ;
I.t;l-tirl,.
^K UiaCARB
^L haiba-i
I [Mb
M18CASRT, Tf. t±.JdMl asq&^t, tiu-
qit ; .A^^ farahat, tatrali. — (a« a
letter) ^ dall, yatJiU ; JU ^4*,
Miscellaneous, ik/;'. J/'^ tnat*-
farriq ; ijU^ m&hlilt ; U:«w*
muhtalit ; f j**'* majmi' (pL
e^W- majftaii').
M1BCELLANEOUSNBS8, «. Uks«.l Uiti'
lat.
MiBCELLANT, s, "j**«* Hiajmfl'tt-t.
Mischance, 8. As*\-J daliiya-t {pL
^j*l)-) dawfihi) ; Ml baUya-t (pL
IjSt) bal4yA) ; £««*• tnu^Ibo-t (pL
v-il-»» majfiyib).
Mischief, «. (injury) j;* 4>^nu;
&^ madarra-t ; h'^^ aziya-U —
(iciVilwdneM) ;* Sarr (^pl. jg»
^urflr).
Mischievous, orfj, j** mu^irr ; jU
4"rr ; ijJj- mfl?! ; yj^ &rir (pi.
^j6>\ airar, 1^1 asirrft').
MrscHiKTOUHBEss. ». ij~*- maf.
sada-t; ij*j* sarara-t.
Misconceive, v. JU- tji<Jall»l, y^
tadallal ; yul in^atr, yaagarr.
Mibconception, «. lit galat : J**
dalal ; jj;* gurilr.
MiSCONDCCT, «. ^Jj •*-)!- Buluk
radi-T : ^^j i;e- sira-t radSya-t.
Misconstruction, k. jet^ ^ g^lM
ta'bir.
Misconstrue, v. ;«— Atlt ^ Uk
galit fi-'t-tafsir ( ;««"» ^t fl-'t-
ta'bir), yagla?.
Miscreant. ». yiS kn5r fpL j«
kuffar) ; •*)>>/• mardud ; JSy^ mur-
tadd.
Misdeed, «. n» j"rm (pi. nf
jurilm); fSy ijin (pi. ^^1 aiiun);
s-JJ ?anib (pi. wj»-J fuLftb).
MisuEMKANouR, «. A^ ^aftva-t
(pi. IjU.*. ha(av«) ; jj-* (]Uf&r;
»,-eC 'aib (pi. ^jee 'uyub),
MtsER, s., MisEBLT.afJ). J«*=: babU
(pi. U: biihaU); L.-<-^ U<ib
(pi. ^^l-t bisAa. L-fcl aljiui);
(>U G&ljih ; {;<«*■ iaijib (pi- C^
JiljAb, Oil a.-il.>ba-l. pi. f. (^VaA
SaljAyib)-
MlBBBABLB, ixdj. Jo)-l falll (pi. JH
Ku] M
liUI, SJt ftfilU) ; ^;,,£^ mukin
(pi. (;re^^— ^maniikin); ,jUtiaqS-y
(pi. lB*fc* aiiqiyi) i u-^ ttt-ig.
MiasKABLBNEBS, UiaiRT, «. flJ
filla-t ; J-i^-rf tnuskana-t ; S^Uh
tiiLqAtta-t; /* fi«l''; (.r*" U.iljB
(pi. y-^ nubi").
MlHFOBTDNE, ». hft-*: y- sQ ba^t;
le^U dnbi,va-t (jil. ^^^-^ da-
wftlii) ; i»-» musiba-t (jil. s-tU*
manAyih) ; iJ* ilidda-t (pi. ojlo*
AadAvid).
UmaiTR, v. <^^ Aalilcak, jumk-
kik; w^j rHli, varib; >Jft- ^aw-
waf, nili.iwwif.
M .....wi.v ., J--Hi y-L- I- niii
MiaOOVKESMEST. ». /tS^\ (fc»e
'ailuni al-)julm ; ^^^\ iy>)jradi<
Wilt ar-rnAK,i.t.
MiaaotDE, v. JLi (fallal, yudullil.
MtBHAP, #. *-»l» l>ndi|ia-t (pi. iAijI^
l^awidi;).
HiBiNFOBM, *. vJ>^ kazab, yak^it) ;
jjU ^ |_jfc ^1 uljbar se gair
(nilii|, luhliir.
HtSINruRVATlON, *. JOU JO* Tt*-
haliar piir fabiq ; J«t 1) ^
ija\ar 1>Mh a«l.
MtBLAT, r. Qt^ dajTa'.yuiJayvi'.
MlBLEAU, r. JU .jH^kl, TU(J:iUil.
ilr.'.-tIA\AiiF, !• ;rf-*f J«* ty J^
fa'al iiiin ^ir tadliir, juf'al.
HlBMANAUBMENT, t. ^xJ\ ^
'adniii at-tadtiir.
MisKAMB, D. ,,,•— sll ^ Ut ^alit fi-
't-tasamuii, _va|,'liit. |
MUHOMER, «.i>UK»Mi J^ 4ilal.
MiiPRiHT, *. £;U1 Ut galiit at-
taba'.
UiBrKuKocxcB, V. ^ kL«i^, jal-
Saii.
MlKFRONDXCIATtOX, t. ^ luHag.
MlSQlOTATlON, J. y.l,*X-« '4t
MiB-jt-UTE, r. y.W'i-SI ^ U* giilit
fi-'t-iiiliijttut. lu^-IiLt.
MlBKEritEBENT,' r. fM} s^ 4ilkl>
al-kuliiui. vaqlil,; ^>-^» y—,!
JLWlli Uboa al-baqq bi'l-UfU,
1 [Mil
yalbiB; j^ gayyw, yugayyirj
^j» Ifarraf, yul^arrif.
MlSBEPKBSBHTATION, ». u>wl) tal-
biB ; H £*^ S ^ habar U fali<
ha-t lu-hu.
M18BU1.E, r. JJ^W ij*^ U ma aia
bi-'l-'adl. yaafiB.
MiBBULE, «. i.>l«— 11 ^ 'adam as-
siyiua-t.
Miss, a. {ifitini/ /<idv) *«- fabiya-t.
— (in addrtHiH;i Iff) _ji- Billt._
Sj>-*. baaiini-t. <,r(i,i() i^W
bnju-t; e^e^l il^tiiiVj. — (error)
Ui grtUl; lU. batii j4- Bahw,
MtBB, V. (fA<- mark) U^l abta,
yiiljti; ije j>U. (is 'an, vatH ;
>>7- (arid, yafrad (wbirL, by
ojipoititioii.iueanBulto tohit").
— (/uiO ^T-U. hAb,Yalj!b).— (pw.
.■r.r<r the xrani of) c^ bflj. yaSai j
el^l ibtflj.yabtAj fl>,,ll] will] J\
ilu).— (oHii/) ^j-J liana, yaiisa.
MisMAL, t. y'l^l v^ kilab al.
quddns; Jl— o- misiil.
UiaaiLE, «. ^j* niirma (pi. ^;-
M^tssioK, t. JUj\ ifBHl; fit-, risa-
la-t; ii-j- Hiarsala-t.— (^wcncA-
in;/ «/ the Gotpet) jeJ^" lalisir.
MlBBioNABT, ». J ■ '' <* nnibailBir;
J-;- UllirBill.
MlBHIVE, «. i]L.j riiialB<t; '^•iii*
niaktub (pi. »«;it- makaiib);
^^ kitub (pi. -^-^ kutiib).
; ii-1-li>li,j >,i.L ja(jlat;tJ*- ^If.
I lull, VU-^il,liJI.
' Mis-srENi), r. ^JtU 3* uij* faraf bi-
U fayida-t, yafrif; ^j.\ aaraf,
UjsT *. (eapour) vW^ 4abnli ; ^
itoilll. — (eyarivttrH) i*i« 'atma-t ;
, -i-ai £iiliiin-t.
Mistake, r. Ja tjall, yaijill ; LU
(lalit. vuglat; V anbiii vabhu.
lliBTAKL. «. JXa (jalal : Ui guUf ■
S^ K*'lta-t; 1^ Ijulii.
MisTAKKM, adj. A\* Oall (bl JV
Mia] S
Mistime, v.^jt^^^ ^ 'ami! f i
gair wakt-hu, ya'rau.!.
Mistiness, ». v-WJiI itjbftb; itW-t
da,bAWt.
MlHTRAN SLATE, u. i*»-ji3^ J* Ui
galit f i-'t- tar jama- 1, vaj^lat.
Mistranslation, s. a— m.j:J1 Ufi
galat at-tarjama-t ; iL^ji* i*^y
tarjania-t ma|jlilta-t.
Mistress, ». (^woinan of authoritt/')
i^fcU giiljiba-t ; 's— sitt (pi. uuU_
sittnt); t)/^ hatftn (pi. y^ilj*-
l^awAtm). — {lady-leaeher) i*lw
mu'aUima-t. — (/ot/y-iope) ^ij^a^
matliiiba,-t 1 ^— i— pt» l^abiba-t ;
2l-±jb* ma'^Qqa-t. ~~ {conevbine)
£>Uj4i qabramana-t ; hf- aum-
ya-t (pi. i5jV sarari) ; aA*-
mal)zija-t (pi. ^^^W* uiu^iiii).
MiSTRUMT, «. tj^j3iJ-< iatibwilu ; ktU.
Bakk (pi. >*Jy* sukuk) ; i**
tuhma-t.
Mistrust, e. oji^^ istahwan, jaa-
tahwin ; y^ u-;*^-' islaljias
min, yastaljris.
MiSTV, adj. ^tJ^ )■! 7.ii (Jabab ;
*,~A« muijibb; |*bA- muyayyam.
MiaCNDEESTAND, 0. *»>lj-J4 (^ ^
mil fftbim bi-'i-^awab, yafham.
MiSUNDBKSTAHDINa, f. ,>«^1 U^
galat al-fahm ; U£ galat ; yt-
fiahw. sahu.— (iidgeTwi'on) iJiW.
miiha!afa-t ; uSu*.! ibtUiU*.
Mite, *. {inied) i-j- susa-t.—
{tmall portion) jj* ^awwai-y
(dim, of ^ su-y).
MiTioATB, u. (jel layyan, Tulayyia ;
UtU laUiif. yulatt'if ; (^ sakkan,
yusakkin; ^Jiit- IjaBiii, yubaffif.
MmoATION, «. oieif tahhf ; yf,«-I
taskin ; a^U.* muUtafa-t.
Mitre, *. eW Uj (p!. oWsJ tijAo).
Mix, u. U* haliit, yahlut; ey*
mazaj, yamzaj ; n. U^t ifatalat,
yahbilit.
MiXTURB, «. U& hult 1 iA^\ ihtilat ;
cly.^1 iiulizaj.
Moan, o. c^ nAh, yauit^; >^-^
nahab. yauhatii ^Wdu, ya'iiiu ;
t}°U ta'awwali, yata'awwab.
MoAK, UoAsnia, «. ely nuwAti ;
S [Hob
^y Dauba-t ; srfs^ na^lb ; t^l
nmn ; Sj'U ta'awwuh.
Moat, j. JA^ biuxlaq (pi. J^^
baiiAdiq).
Mob, 8. (cminj) i*^) labms-l ;
^t,-.jjl izdibniB. — (populaer)
^U1 JiUt ftgiiei aii-n^ : Ifif^
ju'aidiya-t.
Mob, v. ^^ hAjam, yubnjim.
Mobile, adj. >«;»—• mutAbarrilci
wU qallab.
Mobility, «. '^j*Jt Ji*. b>ff«t >I>
baraba-l; '»';»' t«banTik.
Mock, u. j ^-**" tamasliBr, jatv
mashar; k^U.-^ dja^at, TB4b'^
(both witb ^ 'ala) ; ;*! ■attir,
yushar; ij)f~^ tstahza, Tutxiui
(botb with V bi).
Mock, adj. (w/f real) ^J■i^ taq-
lidi-y; j)j* muiawwar.
Mockery, «. ^a^ aafaiir; j^^^ b.
mashur; jjA huzu ; \yti^^ ittlhlL
— (/o/m (rAoif) JjAj sahnif:
i»/.j zabrafa-t (pl.-JjW^zahirif).
Mode, «. (munnCT-) wtl— ^ usIAb (jj.
s-^L.\ asfllib) ; Jlji- manwil,
uiinwat ; tji;l (ariq (jiL j^ turq,
turuq, j;L» H(ruq) ; u,^ yai<».t
(pi. ^1> larfiyiq).— (/M»i«)
^3j zai-y. — (euslom) £j»* 'id»>l
(pi. ^V -awfiyid).
MonsL, *. wJii qnlib (pt. *^^
qani'ilib) i SjJi qidwa-t, qftdwft^t
Mouio., R. u^ uaqiU, yanqtt^; jf»
fanwar, yu^awwir.
Modeller, «. ^UB uaqqla.
Moderate, adj. (not omrnrnt) ^
L^ gair mufrit ; Ja»«- mntft-
dil ; L-js- uiutawassit ; j^y wari*.
— (no( I'xacling) i-4*i-» muDfif.
Moderate, c. J.)o -addal, yu-ad-
dil i oiU laltaf, yulauif.
Moderateness, Modreatiov. *.
JlAicl i'tidal ; .JU*\ injilf ; JJ*.\
imtilak; U^SI ^^^ Ui^l i^IibI
niiu al-ifrAv
Modern, (u()'. -^-^ jaJid; ahJ*
badig (pi. <a>1j»\ ^di*) ; .ftkW
Modern, «. j*-*'^^ tnutjt'ab^ir.
Modb&nibb, v. •»«. jaddad, yuj*d<
Mod]
247
(Mov
did; J^-1 ajadd, yujidd ; ^J^ sji^
wiiqt, yu^Abiq.
MoDE.iT, adj. {btcoinitiij) s^^y^^
mu'addab ; j^ a . ? ^* iniil^tasiin ;
g-»^y5^ mutawiidi'.— (rAan/e) UicAe
•afif (pi. Uft\ a*iffa, ^Uc *ifAf; ;
<jUk^\ ytolL ^nhir an-nafs; ,j«*.
havi-v.
_ _, • • »
MoDKSTT, «. v»*>^ ada)> ; ^\f ta-
wadii* ; V^^ havii ; ;^j waqar ;
^^3; rizana-t ; ^ •■ i * hisma-t. —
(chastity) AAfi 'ififa-t ; Oue <afaf ;
S;W» t&hara-t.
Modicum, s. h^ suwwaja-t ; IjJt
bana-t ; ^e-u^ niinajya-t.
Modification, «. y^AS tagjir ; jt^
tapiyyur ; vJ^^ taky if .
Modify, v, y^ payyar, yujs^ayyir;
^^ kavvaf, vukavvif.
Modulate, r. ^^^ labin, ynlhan ;
UaJ\ s-^j rattab al-gina, yurat-
tib ; i^kilK ^ iia^am an-nag-
roa-t, yanziin.
Modulation, «. ^^ lal^o (pi. (^^^
lul^(iD, (^\^\ all^an) ; ^Ua> nag-
nia-t ; f^f tarniin.
MoiETT, «. wA^ uaff, niff (pi.
<^W\ an^af).
M018T, ac/;. H-J»; ra^ib ; ^Ji nadi-y
(pi. h'^\ audiya-t) ; (^\i^ nait-
yan.
Moisten, v. h-1»; rattab, yura^ib ;
^^^ nadda, yuiiaddi ; Ji ball,
yabull.
M0I8TNE88, M0I8TURE, 8. Af J»^ TM\\\»
ba-t; l^^ nadawa-t; J3yi| bulik^
la-t.
Molar, a. ^j»j* ^in (pi. \j^\f^\ ad-
ras, <j^ (^uriis).
M0LA88S8, «. V*; nibb; Jyi.^ J«»A
*a8al aswad ; (j«>)*> dibs.
Mole, $, (mark on the skin) JV^
bal (pi. (^1^^ bilan). — (dike) Ju.
sudd (pi. *>^ sudiid) ; y^^
^>ajiz (pi. &)i%»> ^ajaza-t, y¥^y^
tawajiz); ^-^ jisr (pi. ;#-^
I'usikr). — (antimiO Jl*. huld, wJi*.
fulda-t (pi. ««>\j1^ buldat, ^U*
luauajif ).
Molxculx, «. i^ farn^t.
Molest, v. Ja^ gaqqal, yu^aqqil;
^ uukkad, yunakkid (both
with ^ *ala) ; ^j^ az'aj, yu*zij ;
^jAc *anna, yu'auui.
Molestation, «. Ai^ saqla-t ; s-**^
ta*ab ; ^"i-* Ui^di* ; (J^yAS tai-
wis ; J^ nakad.
Mollify, v, (make soft) ^ lay-
yan, yulayyiu; ^j niqqafi, yu-
ratjqiq ; ff^ niM|qa*, yuuaqqi*. —
(pacijy) (j^ sakkan, yusakkin;
^^sjt had(la,yubaddi ; ^•wb^ ahda,
yuhdi.
Moment, $. (of time) ^20 labz&-t;
^^^^ ramsa-t ; iy4^ gamza-t ; ^y»
^art'a-t ; ^j rafia-t ; iUsO labma-t
(all may \>e followed by ^^
*ain) ; ^L. sa'a-t ; JW. ^al ; aa^o
daqiqa-t. — (importance) J*^ giql ;
fM •ujiii; i;;/i <Jurura-t; kj^
duruiiva-:.
Momentary, adj, ^yJ^ waqti-y ;
Momentous, adj, fk%* muhiinm ;
J«A» sa(|il ; ^•«lk<e ^asiin.
Monarch, «. ^^^UL. sultan (pi. (^!iu
salatiii) ; ««^ malik (pi. ««)yU
muiuk).
Monarchic, Monarchical, a<(/.
jUJL 8ultani-v ; o^^^ muliikl-y.
Monarchy, «. &iJL« |altana-t ; A i3L»^
niauilaka-t.
Monastery, «. jio dair (pi. Sj^j
duyura-t, i^*>^ adyira-t).
Monastic, Monastical, ady ^J^^
rubbaui-y.
M0NA8TICI8M, 8. i^Wf; ruhbani-
ya-t.
Monday, «. (:^S\ ^^^ yauin al-
asnen.
Money, «. ^J0^ fulus (pi. of <^
faU, **obole"); ^y darahim
(pi. of ^j»> dirham, **dra<hm "),
I Moneyed, adj, (j^^i s-^U la^ib
tulus; ^y s-^U 9M^ib dara.
him (pi. v*W*\ aeb^b).
Money-less, adj, yjJik^ muflis (pi.
I ^^uu mafalis).
Monger, t. ^ bayy4'.
Monition, t.j^J^^ in^ar; jt^ ta^"
I fir ; &S; wa'asa-t
MoKiTOB, e. Iwtj OTiVii ; jjj- niiin-
MoNiTOBiAL, MoNiTORT, adj. ^li
Monk, «. s-*'j rnhib {pi. (jW*j
ruikbuu).
MoNKETf, s. ■>/ qird (pi. Jj-i
quriid) ; t)j*e^ niaiinun; ylj«-
Ba'd&n (pi. tjiJU- sa'iidiii) ; i^j*A
hijrie (pi. u-jl»» hnjarifl).
Monkish, aifj. ^W^j rufabani-j.
MoNOCULiB, udj. (_07ie-eyd) ;jel
a' war, f. Ijjc 'iiura (pi, yljjo
'uran) ; ^^ jJ fard 'aiu.
MOMOOEAM, g. 1/t (ugrA (Per*.);
j-jramz (pl.jj-jrumuz).
MoNOPOLiSB, V. Jo l-j* tawmH
'ala, yiiljawwit ; ^- tahakkur,
jataliakkar; ^^\ ihtakar, yal.i-
mkir.
Monopolist, s. Uj* ljawwH( ; jJU^-*
mul>takir i |*>^ multa/im.
Monopoly, s. jjWI o^ ^!J»■= tab-
wit 'ala-'l-ba^fiyi' : /* batr;
jlfcfcl Ujtikar; »Je.lj J* yad wiihi-
dft-t.
MOKO SYLLABLE, «. ^jb. l«ei ^Ui^
itolj kalima-t fiha ^araka-t wb-
bida-t.
Monotone, Monotony, t. t;^^ ->ji
fard al-laba ; «1L^ bai>aLi-t ;
^i«j»«4. ja'ja'a-t.
MoNOioNODS, adj. -^i 1;}^ ii la-
hu khu waMi J-W basil J ^>
barid.
MoKHOON, R. t^f ft^y mausim an-
nau ; jaI' yljl awfln an-uau.
MoNsTEK, 8. tj^j wabis, wahs (pi.
,>^j wubus) ; (le— maBJh ; W;**
'ifrit (pi. l*jl*e -afarit)-
MoNaTKous, mi;. Cf—h^ mamsA^ ;
yr*-) wab^S-y.
Month, ». jS*- sahr (pi. ;)«*■ Suhfir,
jfl*l asbur) : ^/jUj numaf (pi.
ija*J buinuj, i-»*i\ anmija-t).
Month I.I, odj, j^ja* Babri-y.
MoNuUKNT, g. j>9-i^ /' nsiir masbAr
(pi. ijjs-i- ji>l Hjilr masliilra.I) ;
^SiC 'alAma-t (pi. f^ 'aliiiii, ftti*
'aiijim). See Tons, Madbo-
MooD, 3. oi^ kaif ; ^<^\ ULci buf {
ul-butir; ^^ hi'itir. — (in gramt'
mar) Jull U~^ fi^t al-fi'l.
Moon, «. ^ qauar (pi. jUil &q>
marj.— (/uiimNon) jJ) badr (W.
jjJ* buddr), — {new moon) Jt*
■■' (pi. *l*l abillu-t). — (cAoMt
hukl J-
(jamar.
MuoNLiaHT, Moonshine, a. j»^ f*
MooB, s. ijbf- sabho-t (pi. fiW
sibub) i ^■ — * DiaababA-l.
Mooa, o. Lij rabat, yorbat ; ^yr)'
area, yurei.
Moot, if. ^^e 'arad, ya'ri^.
Mop, ». i- n . t .i* ujjii5<vf (j)l. .-AfcU-
manaiif^.
Mope, f. ^ mall, jamall ; JW
taumlla), yatauallul ; Jcj fft'tl,
MoFiNo, MoFiSH, adj. jt-^ h'^i
oS*j Ka'lJlu.
MoBAL, adj. {of good mammrrt)
ije~-i\ t;^—^ b'l'^ti us-Hir^t : -w^h
jS«.31 hamid al-a^lAq j ^A
adabi-y ; t^ji~> muta'addib. —
{mtntal) jie -aqli-y.
Moral, #. {practieal Ifutm) ij^
'ibra-t (pi. j^ 'ibarj ; i^a"* !»•
;iba-t; i-ii^ fa;ida-t (pi. J«y
(away id).
Moralise, v. v***^ addab, yu'aA.
dib; .p^St ^ -allau al-i^Uq,
yualliiu ; Iwj wa'ae, ju'ij.
Moralist, ». jUJl fM s— U fA^pb
'ilm al-ablaij.
Morals, Mobalitt,*. jIm-I otiUq;
w>^ adab (pi. wlol itdab) ; ^jt.
suluk i ^jLJI ^)--K ^uan a^
Buiak.— (»ci>nM ^f) jliJl f)»
'ilm al-aUltiq ; •^^St ^ 'ilm at
MoKASH, «. isH- Babba-t ; g l t' i i*
niustatiqa'.
Morbid, adj. y*ij- miirid (pl. ,j*/*
marda) ; J^ -alii (pl. U\ a-ilU).
Mobbidngss, (. ilc ilbv-t (pl.
'ilUt, JIb ^'ilttl) i yt^ mi
nan4 (pt- I'
Hob]
249
[Hon
HoBi, adj. ^ akgar ; ^y^ azwad ;
Jkjj^ azyad ; l*>V4j zi?A1a«t.
HoBE, «. ^ akjar.
HoRBOYEB, adv, *^^ y^ gair ^ftlik ;
oUi Jb SjV^j ziyadat 'ala zAlik ;
J«i ^j» min Wd.
Horning, «. cW« fab&b ; ^t« fub^
(pi. tW«^ afba^).
HoBNiNO, flrf;. o^** f ub^^i-y ; ^;^«-
sal^ari-v.
HoBKiNO-STAB, «. ^V^^ v^/ kau-
kab al-fajr; ^t^ X*ir najmat a^*
|ubl^ ; S^j zuliara-t.
HOROSK, adj, ^jmjt» iSLTlB ; j^-mm.
fyA^xT ; jy^ maliil ; Je«» gaqll (pi.
J*^ Muql, JU» jiqAl, Jul? suqalA) ;
^^ wa*iq.
HoROJiENBSS, «. JX« malAl; SX»
roalAla-t ; U^) za*la-t ; iUift^
wa*qa-t.
HoRRoir, «. J^ ffad. — (/o-morrow)
'^JM j^adan ; aiK ^ fi-'l-gad.
HoBssL, $. (bite) ^*J) luqma-t (pi.
fji luqam). — (small piece) itimi
qira-t (pi. ^J^ qufV)-
HOBTAL, a<(;. (tub/ecf to death) ^U
fAiii.— (Jeo<fZy) J?VJ qatil ; op.*4-
mumit ; <«U^ muhlik. — (^uina^)
jLj\ insani-j ; yjj^ bas^ri-y.
HoBTAL, «. <^^^^ insan (pi. ^U
Baa) ; f^} {ji\ ibn Adam (pi. ^
f»«>l bani adam).
HoBTALiTT, s, Ui fauA ; w&>^ maut ;
4;<A*» balarija-t.
Mortar, «. (/or poundinij) ^J^
jiiFD (pL cjji;*' jurAu, (^^^ jinin);
^^^ hawaa (pi. *a>Vi\^U hawaaut) ;
v^^;#-» mihras (pi. ^^jW* maha-
ria . — (for buildimj) ^J^^ hii-
fiqi ; i^J^ tin.
Mortgage, #. (:^*; rahu (pi. (;)yt>;
ruhilo).
Mortgage, v. Jua ^^ rahaii 4nd,
varhuQ.
Mortgagee, «. ftJ^fi c^y**/* inarhun
*iud-ha.
Mortgager, «. e^V i^^urhin.
Mortification, h. (depr*'$Aion) ^
gam 111 (pi. f*^ guinniu) ; s-»;^
karb (pi. wmj^ kurub). — (affront)
J*^ fill ; Jl-M if IM ; k^\ a? tja-t.
— («e(/'-(20nu»2) Juij zuhd; SoUj
zuhAda-t; ^V|j rivA^a-t. — (gan-
grene) A^ Akila-t; s-*U)\ al-
*atb.
Mortipt, v.a. (ntbdue) j%i qahar,
jaqhar; g«J qama', jaama'. —
(humble) Ji^ azall, juzilt ; <^W
aliiln, yuhia ; n. {jkmi\ in^afan,
yan'afin.
Mosque, «. > \ %« » * maajid (pi. j%.L»««
masajid); Q^W jAmi* (pi. ^\y^
jawami').
Moss, s. ijJk\ u^aa-t. — (white moa)
}y^\ l^^ liaibat al-*ajiiz ; LxS
)y^\ ku'^iat al-'ajiiz.
Most, adj., ado., $. ^ aksar.
Mostly, adv. "Wl^ galiban; ,Jm
wrJUJ^ 'ala-'l.gAlib.
Mote, $. ^J^ qa^a; M zarra-t;
Wa babA (pi. ^\ ahbA) ; J^
bayiil.
Moth, $. l^y^ sAsa-t.
Mother, $. f^ umm (pi. %a>\%A uin-
mahat) ; SjJI^ walidit-t. — (mother'
in-law) ty^\ ft^ umm az-zauj ; fA
^p^^ umm az-zauja-t; £U»> ^a-
mat (pi. Mw^^-4*. ^amawAt). —
(mother-of-pearl) «*Ja« ^adaf (pi.
^\sJ\ a9dAt) ; ^^ J/^ 'irq likli^.
Motherhood, $. ^\ ummiya-t.
Motherly, adj. ^\ ummi-y ; ^jyA
ummawi-y ; fS\ J^ mi^l al-
umm.
Motion, 8. if^ l^araka-t. — (pro-
po$al) i^;A •ur4a-t; J^^f^ i*rA4 ;
j^yj^ *unl(^.
Motive, s. w-^«* sabab (pi. s^W-*^
asimb) ; XU *illa-t (pi. JU 41al) ;
i^cVj l>a*i!ja-t (pi. %^^\yi hawA'ij) ;
J*/ gara4 (pi. u*y^ agrA4).
Motley, adj. ^;i^ abras, f. U^
barsA (pi. sj^ji buw) ; (j\^\i JU**
AAl-^>* luuaaqqa.^ bi-alwAo mub-
talifa-t.— (m!xe<i) i#U- mahliit.
Mottle, p. Msa^» (;)V^ '-'^^ "*1"
qas bi-alwAn nmhtalifa-t, yu«
iia<|qi!<.
Motto, s. y»j ramz (pi. }yj ru»
muz).
Mould, s. (eart.'i) v^V turAb ; ^/
turba-t. — (oi on oCl hread^ Se,)
82
Mon]
250
[Mn
*^y^ ta^wif. — (fomi) s-5U qalib
(pi. s-JV qawalib).
Mould, v. s-^ sakab, yaskub ;
t^ 9ttg, yasiig ; ;^ 9awwar, yu-
fawwir.
MouLDEB, V. (decay) {^t»s ta*afFan,
jata'affan.
Moult, v. )f karraz, yukarriz;
^f qaruas, yuqamis.
Mound, «. J^ sadd (pi. o\ju.^
asdad) ; •*— sudd (pi. J^a—
sudud) ; \j^f^ mitrAs (pi. {j^^
mataris).
Mount, Mountain, «. J^- jabal
(pi. JW jibal).— («i«aZ/) J? tall
(pi. J:JJ tilAl).
Mount, y. (a8ce7id) **«-» 9a*id,
ya9*ad ; 9a"ad, yu9a"id (both
with ^Jlc *ala) ; J5* •^^-^ a^'ad li,
yus'id. — (on horseback) s-f;
ratab, yarkab. — (set) ^j ra^^a*,
yurassi' ; tX^ naddad, yunacjdid.
Mountaineer, s. J-rt- jabali-y.
Mountainous, adj. <jW jabali-y.
Mountebank, s. ^Jf'^^^**• Dia*jun-
• A
MouBN, ?'. (fjritve) (^)0' hazin, yah-
zau ; f^\ iii^amni, yan^amm. —
(lament) s-s^ nahal). yauha]>; c^
Dah, vanuh.
Mournful, (idj. {^^ hazin (pi.
V>^ huzaua) ; f¥^^ nni^tainm ;
^•^'•A- 111 a ir mum ; j^^^\ ;^— ^
iiiaksur al-hatir.
Mourn I NO, s. (grief) (;j^ hazan,
huzn. — (laiHcntation) s-«^^ uahib.
— (mournhuj'unit) *)^*^e- hid ad.
Mouse, s. jVi far; S^U lura-t (pi.
Mouse, r. ;y fawwar, yufawwir.
Mouse-trap, s. (;)\y^ Sju-c^ misya-
da-t firan (pi. J^iU^ imisayid)/
Moustaches, s. s-»;^>*» sawarib.
Mouth, s. ^ famm, fumm (pi.
i\^\ afwah, f»\^\ afmam).
Mouthful, *?. i*x5 hiqma-t (pi.
f^ lu<]aui).
Movarli:, adj. *iJ»^;i* mutaharrik ;
lS^\ ij^^^ mum kin al-luiraka-t ;
**!^yuharrak (3 aor. pass. 11.).
Movables, «. JU mal (pi. ^f^
amwAl) ; ^V*^ as&s.
Move, v. a, ( put into motian) *^^
harrak, yul>arrik. — (touch) i^
haDBan, yuhansin; ijS; raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. — (persuade) ,j-*j»
arda, yurdi. — (propose) J^
'arad, ya'ri4 ; n. ^f^ tabarnt,
yataharrak. — (change retidence)
J&s^^ iotaqal, yantaqil.
Move, «. JVfci^ intiqril.
Movement, s. a^ haraka-t ; ^aW
tahrik. — (of a watch) s-Jy
IA^\ dawalib as-sa'a-t.
Mow, r. (jt». hass, yahuss ; ^fJ^
ahtass, yahtass ; J^ qa^l, vaq-
sil ; JL«aek. ha^ad, yah^ud, yaf^fid.
Mowing, s. ^jt*- ha^^s ; J-J qafl.
Much, adj. yt^ kagir.
Much, adv. i*^ bi-gaya-t ; ^^
jiddan. — (/kht much) f^ kam.
Mucilage, Mucus, s. s^US lu*ib;
LV^^ nmhat \ jji bazr ; f^ bal-
pam.
Mucilaginous, Mucous, adj, ^j^
]>alganii-y ; ,^UX lu*abi-y.
Mud, s. Je-^ wafel ; {^ tin.
MuDDiNESs, «. j^ *akar; ffS ta-
*aukur.
Muddy, adj. (covered triih mud)
^,^c.^ wahlan; J*^^ wahil ; ,Wj^
muwahhil. — (turbid) j^ *akir;
/>»^ mu*akkar ; j^yt^ mu^aukar.
Muff, s. jUS quffaz.
Muffle, v. «-aJ laff, yaluff; «-*!*
gallaf, yugallif; ^ lasijain. yu-
lassim.
Muffler, s, f\^ lisara.
Mug, s. 3/ kuz (pi. }\/\ akwax) ;
ift- jaira-t (pi. j^^ jirar, jj/*-
jui-ur).
Mulatto, s. ^^'^ hilasl-y.
Mulberry, s. ss>f tut ; &tf tuta-t.
Mulberry tree, s. %a>f Ij^^ saja-
ra-t tut (1)1. j^A^ asjar).
Mulct, s. a^^ jarima-t (pi. ^V
jarayiin) ; A^\jt garama-t; 4-*
diya-t (for nnirdfr or hlotHhhd).
Mule, s. Ja» bapl (]>1. JU| bijjil,
JVA^Ubgal); f. AlA| bagla.t;';i4
qatir (Turk.).
Mul]
251
[Mim
MULBTBIB, «. JU| baggul; jUa-
J^ammAr ; oi;^^ mukari ; ^j^J^^
qatirji-j.
Multifarious, adj, f}^^\j^ ka^ir
al-anwa*; JL-5Ui\ JLjl^ askdl
asknl.
Multilateral, adj. v>y^^ ;o^
kaMir al-juuiib.
Multiple, s, j^ja^ ma'di^d.
Multiplier, Multiplicator, «.
M s^jf;-** ma4rub fi-hi.
Multiplicand, e. v;i;-^ ma^rub.
Multiplication, $, (increase of
number) jt^ taksir ; f^ ta-
kauur ; ^\i^)\ izdijad. — (in arith-
metic) v»/* (^arb.
Multiplicity, «. fty^ kasra-t ; ^W
juiula-t; i^W jama*a-t.
Multiply, r. (increase in number)
a, yi kajsar, yukasjir; n. ^
ka^ur, yak^iu^. — (in arithmetic)
o* ^/* <^arab fi, ya<Jrib.
Multitude, «. (threat number) iy^
ka:!ra-t; ij\jt jjazara-t. — (pupu^
lace) ^u3^ J^^ usatil au-uas.
Multitudinous, adj, •>i<xe *adid ;
te^kasir (pi. j^ kisar).
Mumble, v. ^•f** hamhaiu, juham-
him ; f»J^«> damdam, yudaiudim ;
fJ^^ taqaaiqam, jataqamqam ;
sy^ naqnaq, yunaqniq.
MuMM, p. /^ tanakkar, yatanak-
kar; ; »'. M »y tamashar, yataiuas-
bar.
Mummery, «. i ^^ ^ masljara-t ;
> ai- ■•! tamasbur.
Mummy, «. ^^ mtiniiya-t (pi.
fy» mum).
Mundane, adj, c5^W^ dunyawi-y ;
^^*> dunyawi-y ; ^J«J^ *alami-y.
Municipal, oW/. ^\ v^yabuff
al-balad ; (;)*i^*^^ mutamaddin.
Municipality, «. aj(|jlJ\ «ie^\ akbar
al-madiua-t ; jJJ^ JaV ^^ fiS^
bukkam min ahl al-balad.
Munificence, s, W« saba; ft^W*
sabawa-t ; «>^ jiid ; ^^ karam.
Munificent, adj, ^ji^ sabi-y (pi.
W-^ asbiyA) ; (^/ karim (pi.
^y kiram; ; .>^^ jaw4d (pi. *>^^^
ajwAd).
Munition, s, ^Va^t% jabhana-t (pi.
vi>UVate^ jabbanat, Pers,) ; 5;o*-^
zahira-t (pi. jt^^ zabayir).
Murder, s, J^ qatl.
Murder, v, J^ qatal, jaqtul;
qattal, yuqattil ; Je^l Jrf qatal
qatil, yaqtul.
Murderer, s, J>Vi qatil (pi. J^
qutUil) ; JUi qattAl.
Murderous, culi. JV^i qattal ; «iSU«
saffak; U^jJ\ uUU gllfik ad-
dama.
Murkiness, «.;J^ kadar; JUiL zul-
ma-t.
Murky, (u//. jJiU mukaddar; ^»xa^
iuu*attam.
Murmur, «. iUjL^j damdama-t;
^ /v » « taqamqum ; ^ *» » naq-
na<ja-t. — (q/ water) jtj^ bai^f*
Murmur, t?. ^j^j damdam, yudam*
dim ; ^J'^*y dandan, yudandin ;
f^^^Jh hamtiam,yubamhim ; fJUJt
taf|aui(|am, yataqam<|am.
Murrain, s. ^W^ ^W jayib&t al-
bahayim ; ^W^ J^ fa^l al-
bahayioi ; «&>U^^o^\ (:>^^ ^^hu
al-baiwanat.
Muscle, s, aUd <a4ala-t (pi. J'^
*a4al).
Muscular, culj. J^ *a4iL
Muscularity, $, J'^e *a<jlal.
Muse, v, ^ tafakkar, yatafakkar ;
J^"^ ta*ammal, yata'ammal (both
with ^ fi).
Muse, s, ^ fikr (pi. }^\ afkar) ;
^ tafaEkur ; J^Hf ta'ammuL
Museum, s, s j k ^ \ liy^ ^tiZUAt at-
tubal.
Mushroom, «. ^ kam (pi. y4^
akmu, i''US kam<a-t) ; ^ iM\T (pL
^;^ faturi).
Music, s, A^y nauba-t; (;)W3^ ^
I'auu al-alban ; *J^y» mtisiqa-h.
Musical, adj, o***r* ni"**»qi-y' —
(musical instrument) ^y^^ ^
alat an-nauba-t ; v/J^ ^^^ alat
a^^arab (pi. ^S^ abit) ; Sjl^
AeAo<-*f* 'udda-t muslqiya-t (pL
.>J^ *udad).
Musician, s, J'i} alati-y; J^^
naubati- J ; v»;U« mutribw
Hub]
262
\}hM
Musk, s, «£Xw« misk, musk ; f^^^JU^
masmum.
Musk, t;. ctLw* massak, yumassik.
Musket, s. ^a^i banduqiya-t (pi.
JJ^ banduq) ; i*>^^ baruda-t (pi.
*^j\^ bawurid).
MusKETEEK, 8. ^j^^*^ banduqji-}' ;
,j^^J^ tufankji-y.
MusKT, adj. «j^— ^ muski-y.
Muslin, «. Wl^^ mu^lina.
Must, r. ^J^ s-«^^ wajab *ala, yajib
(it 18 incumbent on) ; ^^ laziin,
yalziin ; fi'^s^\ iltazam, yaltazim ;
eV;to.\ ihtaj, yahtaj (the last three
followed by (^j^ an).
Must, 8. j^ju^ S^ nabiz jadid.
Mustard, «. J.>/- hardal.
Muster, 8. {review) jj*-*^^ ^j^
*ard al-jais.
Muster, v. (a88emble) a. g^^ jaiua^
yajnia* ; «. g*J^^ ijtaina*, yaj-
tami*.
MusTiNEss, 8, i>i^ *ufna-t ; ^y^
*uf{ina-t ; ^jibJ ta'affun.
Musty, adj. (j^A** mu*afiin.
Mutable, arf/. v>Su> qaUab ; s-J^
yataqallab (3 aor. v.) ; va>W> ^ ^
ma la-hu gabat ; jt^ niutagay-
yir.
Mutableness, Mutability, «. (•^c
ia>W* *adam sabat ; j\ji ^ qilla-t
qarar ; ^-*> tagayyur ; s-^ ta-
qallub.
Mute, adj., 8. u*/-^ ahras, f. ^j^
harsa (pi. ^^^ hiirs). — (be mute)
(J-/- haris, yaljras. — (a mute
Ittier) (j^^ sakiu.
Mutilate, v. f J^ jada*, yajda* ;
jy^ *awwar, yu*awwir ; tft- saqqat,
yusaqqit.
Mutilation, s. gJ^ jada*; ^j^
ta*wir ; lA« saqat.
Mutineer, «., Mutinous, adj. ^j*^
*A9i (j»L fiUft 'u^at) ; ^VsA fattan;
iLu^ H-^U ^a^b fitna-t; JUki«
mufsid.
Mutiny, 8. Sj^ fitno^t (pi. ^^
fitan) ; L^yi qauma-t ; ^W^
'i^yan, 'u^yan ; ft^Ue 'a^awft-t;
f^\s^ ^ugyan.
Mutiny, v. ^y»^ *a?a, ya*fi; v^
taga, yatgi.
Mutter, v. fjus taqamqam, yaU-
qamqam ; «<«JJ tadammar, yata-
dammar.
Mutter, e, fUk^ taqamqimi; f^
tadammur.
Mutton, «. ^ ^^ la^m ganam ;
,.54^ 1^ lahm ganami-y ; ^
<^^ la^m dani-y.
Mutual, adj. ^jSjL^ muitarik;
u^ f^^^ ba'4-l^um ba*4» &c.
Muzzle, 8. (mottih) ^ fumm, famm
(pi. *yt afwah, fUi>\ afmam);
}yi biiz. — (cover for the mouth)
|(»U^ kimam (pi. l^ akimma-t);
^ ka'm (pi. f\tS ki'am) ; fU
Muzzle, v. f^ kamm, yakumm;
^ ka*am, jaka'am.
My, adj. ^j i (affixed to a noun).
Myself, })ron, ^^^^M \i\ ana nafai.
Myriad, «. «aS^ luk^iik; i^j rib-
wa-t.
Myrrh, «. y murr; ISJm ym niarr
makka-t.
Myrtle, «. ^j^ as; ^j w ^ marsin.
Myrtle-berry, «. ^Sl s^*. j^abb
al-as (vulg. s j X i ^ y ^ (^umbalas).
Mysterious, adj* ofr* sini-y.
Mystery, 8. y* sinr (pl.y^^rasF&r) ;
s-^ gaib (pi. v»v^ giyab, v)^
guyiib) ; sjJ<^ gaibat.
Mystic, adj, ^ym »A£i-y; ,jfi*
gaibi-y.
Mysticism, «. wi^ tafawwuf.
Nad]
258
[Nat
N.
Nadih, 8. yj^ nazir ; ca>.».> n jjn
ua^ir a8-8amt.
Nao, 8. (jHt/ furain (dim. of v^/
faras).
Nail, 8. (of thejingei'8 and Ut€8) ^
zifr, zufr (pi. jUk\ azfar, /^\
azniir). — (of irotij Sc.) jU--«
miHiuar (pi. ; <yU^ luasamir;.
Nail, v, r*-* sainniar, vusaniniir;
j*-"^ niasmar, juiuasmir.
Nailib, 8. ^j^^^-^ misinarji-y.
Nailery, «. ;o*«\— •J^ J**^ iiii*iual
al-maiminir.
Naked, adj, ^;^ *Ari ; <:>^;fi 'urvau ;
Uy« uiuzalla^
Nakedness, 8, i^j^ *ura ; ^^
*urya-t ; Wi zalt-
Name, «. ^A isui (pi. Ui-\ asma,
yy»^^ airnini) ; s-i* Lu^ali (pi.
^US\ alqab) ; ^ 'alain (pi. ,4^^
a*lam;. — (nick-name) h^ kioa-
ja-t. — (reputation) %*•*• ^iit ; ;^*i
^ikr.
Name, r. ^^^-^ saiiima, jusamiui. —
(mention) f^ ^akar, ju^kur. —
(appoint) ^j^-* Bam ma, jusammi ;
JiU" ja*al, yaj*al.
Namely, adv, «^*> ^ wa-^alik ; y» y
wa-hu; ^y^i ja^iii.
Namesake, 8. ^j*^ sammi-j (pi.
\^4^\ asmija).
Nap, «. i^y naum ; A^^ qailuia-t.
Nap, v. i*^ nam, yanam ; JU qal,
yaffil.
Nape, «. Ui qafa (pi. i^^ aqfija-t).
Naphtha, 8. ^ naf^
Napkin, «. X^^;^^ mi^rama-t (pi.
f^^* mali^aniii); «JUUj^ minsaf
(pi. Uuk\i^ maniUif); &y fik(a-t
(pi. I>y fuwat).
Nabcissus, «. e^ baihau ; (^>/
narjis ; \j^) ranjis ( Fer8,),
Narcotic, od/., 8. ^»«j^ munim, mu-
Dayyim ; jJ^t^ muhaddir.
Narrate, v. ijj) rawa, yarwi ; ^J^
Narration, Narrative, «. h^^
^ikaya-t ; A-i» qi^^a-t (pi. ^/a*l
qifta?) ; ^^jy riwaya-t; a#^.u. ^^a-
diisa-t.
Narrator, «. ,j^^ rawi (pi. 5U^
ruwat) ; ^J^^ ^aki ; JiU Daqil;
«A»j^«« muli^addis.
Narrow, ad;. cM ^Ja-yyi*! (a/to m
//le 861186 of bigoted and avari'
ciou8)\ tj^ btJ-rij.
Narrow, v. (contract) JM <Jiiyyaq,
yu<Jayyi<i ; ^qa99ar,yuqa99ir. —
(limit) ^J^ haddad, y uhaddid.
Nasal, adj, ^Jli^ anii-y.
Nastinesh, 8. ^U^ wasaha-t ; a«V
najasa-t ; •i-^^U fal^ie^i-t.
Nasty, adj. ^; waailj ; ij^^ wa^is ;
5»-^ l)a>i*; y»j zilir. — (ob8cene)
JU.U fa^ift ; y) zifir.
Natal, ad/. c5»>V* milAdi-y.
Nation, «. W uiuma-t (pi. f^\
iimam) ; flU milla-t (pi. JU
uiilal); ^^ \kyifsL-t (pi. oh^J*
tawavif) ; Si^\ >\ ahl al-bilad;
4l«i qabila-t (pi. JM qaba'il).
National, adj, o^^ 'amumi-y ;
(ayifa-t.
^Vfi 'amm ; £i|W ^^o^^ yaljuff a(-
Nationality, «. ^^ qaumiya-t.
Native, ad/, (original) ij^\ afli-y ;
^^U zati-y. — (referring to the
place of birth) ,j»^^ wa^ani-y.
Native, «. ^JJ^ baladi-y ; ^ ^1
ibn halad ; e^y^ mutawaUin;
JJt\ ahli-y.
Nativity, «. ^y maulid (pi. jJ^y*
mawalid) ; «>V« mil4d (pi. t^I^^
inawalid).
Natural, adj, ^^^ tabi*i.y ; ^jU.
balqi-y; ^/ gami-y ; Jt%
jibilli-y ; yj^^)^ jauhari-y. —
(illegitimate) s})'^ bandilq (pi.
j^oUi banadiq).
i Naturalisation, «. J^ tablid.
Naturalise, v, jJi| Itallad, yubaU
lid i M ablad, yublid.
Naturalist, b. «uL««JJ1 ^Uj OjU
'Arif bj-'ilm at-tabi'iyAt.
Natprk, s. i«»l labi'ft-t ; a^ tub'
(pi. giWl- tabnyi') ; aW jniilk-tj
v/*-* maarab (pi. vj^^ maaH-
rib) ; S^y* mizfij (pi- ^y*\ amzi-
ja-t). — {crealion) ij^ halq ; •'ft}
wujud.
Nahoht, adj., B. |_s* S la se-y (j^S
ia>ij; ^l-mii sf-y Cj!.U U1H8).
Nauohtinesb, s. >t'>i1 ^ qillat
adab; ijljj radAna-t.
Naughty, a^/j. '»'**' J*'^ I*'''! ''''"'' !
^j radi-y (pi. IjJjl ardjji).
Naosea, s. v-i*!l ^j waja' al-qalb;
s-lill Jj-> dfld al-qalb; i-«.jJ
dftiiha-t ; y-*t s-jJ la'b nafs. —
{disynat) "Jji qai'af.
NArsEous, adj. ■^^ muqarrif;
y-ijJl s-J« mu-allib aii-uafsj
Cj-u judawwah.
Nautical, Navai., adj. ^^ nawA-
ti-y; os;*-. baljri.j.
Navb, ». {of a church) l~^ i^y*^
fahn kanisa-t.
Navel, «. ij- aurra-t (pi. j;- BUrar) ;
i;T-. hujra-t (pi. j^^.bujar).
Navigate, v. jL^\ ^ ;iL. safar 11-
'l-bal^r, yusaQi' ; ^^1 j^ qafa'
al-baljr, yaqta' ; }a^\ ^^j mkib
sl-bal^r, yarkab.
Natiqatidr, «. fm^\ ^ safar al-
batr ; f^\ s-y£, nikub al-ba^r.
Natioatoe, ». ^J\j< iiawAti-y ; ^fp.
ba^ri-y ; f^. {J** qaU"' hafyc.
Navy, s. hf^. »jUji 'imfira-t bat^rt-
y»-tj ieJy n&liva-t.
Nat, a<iK. 3 la j J4 3 la bal.
Nkab, adj. s-;i qarib (pi. vV
qirub) ; s-'v-jamb.
NcAK, t>. w^ qarib, jaqrab ; w'jU
qftrab, yuqirib ; ^fSi iqtarab,
yaqtarib,
Nbaklt, adv. JcU 11 illH qalU ; 3 J
J^ lau lii qalil.
Nkarnesb, (. s>/ qitrb. — {relaiion-
ikiii) k\f qaraba-t. — (atiariee)
^. buhl 1 ^U.^. basasa-l.
Neat, aiij. ^Ji oaqi-; ; ^J^ najif ;
Neatness, t. ijUb naq
najafa-l ; J^U latlfa
Neckssaey, o((;. uijij*^
liizim ; -r^U wajib ;
budd min-hu.
Nbcedsakt, «. A^jl U
f'^^ lawuziin) ; H-^
C^y bawiyij) i i,j;A
Necksbitatb, p. rtpl alM
jfti qahar, yaqbar ; ;
yuhwij.
NBCEBStTOna, adj. j«*t
\j-ii I'uqara) ; b^'^
Q,^-' maskin (pi. ^^
kiu) ; (.r^^ luudu
malalJs; ; ■*!jU» f ui&l
«a.*41ik>.
NECESBlTr, «. j>j^ lu
^arura-t ; ^t^\ i4
iqtida. — {iiidigrTtet)
yi faqr, fuqr ; AiU fit
Neck, *. ^^~tij ra<]aba.
riqab) ; JM* Tiuq,
jU£\ a'niiq); .!«. ji,
juyfld, jW ajyid).
Neckeschief, (. &i>yi
ruma-t ar-rMiaba-t
maVirim).
Neceu-acb, «. jjL |aiK
atwaq) ; iSii qllnda
qalAyidj ; Jiie -uqd
'uqiid^ ; i^^Jjf kaiUao
karadin).
Neobouances, <. ^^
I7*- sui^rAj ; ,W< u
Necromancx, ». j^- »H
Neceopolis, «. (cnn.
maqbara-t (pi. j|Uu
ijiA' madfan (pi, ^
lio).
Nectak, «. /j£ kaugar 1
in i'aradiae). — {0/ y
Need, «. *^U. (fija^t (
^'W*- feAjat, ej- ^
bawftyij); sV^l il^l
4ariira-tj jly»*l i<J(irar
ijle '^jm-t J j« £aqr, f 1
NxkO, V. jU "Az, ;
■Az, ya'ta
Nn]
855
[N
ya'tAz; J^ ©Va^^ ifetAj ila, yafe-
t4j; J^^U^ i4tarr ila, jwJtarr.
Needful, adj, ^jJ lAzim; oi>i;^
4ar6n-y ; o-^f*^ niuqta<Ja.
Needle, '$, ^ ibra-t (pi. ji\ ibar) ;
^-•A^ minfal^; l ^* ^ '» minfa^a-t.
— (0/ /Ae compass) X«— J^i**)^ S^J^
al - ibrat al - majjnatisiya-t. —
( packing-nefdle) ^i--« Diisalla-t
(pi. J^-"^ masall).
Needle-case, s, IjtS^ nii'bara-t (pi.
;»W» mavAbir).
Needle-m AKEB, 8. J<i\ abbar ; yjji\
ibri-v.
Needless, a(f/. ^)^ jc^ f^sdr Inzim,
Sic,
Nekdllssness, «. ^^^^ f**^ 'adam
ihtivaj ; Usi^ ^»ac 'adam iqtida ;
gki m qilla-t Daf<.
Needy, adj. e^^*^ muhtaj ; ^
fa<|ir (pi. ^y»* fiiqara); ^.rU^
muflis (pi. trJ^ uiafalis);
(^)«5L-^ mask in (pi. ^^^^^V.-^ masa-
kin).
Nepabious, adj. ^/ karih ; ^^/^
raakrilb ; f^ qabih (pi. cW*
qibah, ^J^^ qabaha) ; QoJ^ sani*.
Nefabiousness, «. ^^Ae^Ai saui'a-t
(pi. fi^^^ sauavi') ; * ^ e <J qabi-
ha-t (pi. ^W* qabayih).
Neoativk, adj. ^^V* nafi; ^^^A*^
iiiuufi ; i^j^\ inkari-y.
Negative, $. ^y* ^^^ harf nafi.
Nkoative, v. j^ uakir, yankar ;
^ nafa, yanfi ; •>; radd, yarudd.
Negation, «. j^^ iukar ; ^jiw nafi.
Negl'ect, v. {j^ Ja* ^cafal *an, yapr-
ful ; JiU? tagafal, yatapifal ;
J^V^ tahainal, vatabamal ; J^a^
abmal, vubmil ; y^^^ zalial, yaz-
bal.
Neglect, Negligence, s. aIa* gaf-
la-t ; JAU* tagAful ; JUa^ ibniiil ;
J^W tabaniul.
Neoi.kctful, Neolljent, adj. JiV^
pafil ; J*4* mubmil ; »>*V^ mu-
tabiimil ; Ja^*> zahil.
Negotiate, r. {tniHfarf) ^o dab-
bar, yudabbir; J^^ *Anial, yn-
*aniil. — (/xir«/ajii) jn^^ tajar, yu-
tajir.
Negotiation, «. ;«H' tadbir ; A«*Wi^
mu'^ala-t.
Negbo, 8. *>ym\ aswad (pi. ^^•>^
si^dan).
Neigh, v. J«« ^ahal, yafhal ; ^^♦fc
haniham, yubamhim.
Neigh, Neighing, s. J^ fuhM;
^ ♦ % -»^ ^ainl>aiua-t.
Neighboub, $. jW j&r (pi. (^^jt^
jir&n).
Neighboub, v. j^W jawar, yujAwir ;
J^^ itta^al, yattafil.
Neighboubhood, s. )\f¥ jaw&r ;
Sj^V^^ mujawara-t ; ij^y^ t^iw&la ;
,^^y nawabi ; u\^\ i^raf.
Neitheb, adj. ^1\ 1 ^ J^^^^ 1 li
al-wal>id wa la al-Ahir.
Neitheb, cortj. 1 ^ wa 1&.
Nephew, s. {brother's son) t^\ {ji\
ibn al-ah. — (sister's son) ^^\
cb^-^S\ ibn al - u^t (pi. oS^I
aulad).
Nkbte, s. s-^^ 'aval) ; i^f^ 'a^aba-t
(pi. v>Uc^ a'nab). — (firmness)
w^W* sibat, sabat ; s-Ji* 5^ quw-
wa-t qalb.
Nebve, v. i^^ qawwa, yuqawwi.
Nebvouh, adj. (strong) ^^^ qawi-y ;
^j*-rf *a9abi-v. — (having weak
nerves) s— ^^ *-A^it* 4*^*>^ >d-
*a9ab.
Nervousness, s. s-*^^ UbbA 4&'f
(dii'f) al-'a^ab.
Nest. s. (on trees) (jt^ ^uii (pi.
JI^iLlc •isaii).— {against a trail) fy
wakr (pi. ;^^\ ankar). — (m /A«
<raii(/) vj^^^ udbi-y ; S|».j\ ud^A^
wu-t.
Nestle, r. ,jA-a^ 'a.^9aii, yu'a^tfi^;
/^ wakkar, vuwakkir. — (fondle)
UiLJ lataf, yula^if.
Net. «. l^ 8abaka-t (pi. *s^\^
sibak).
Netheb, adj. ^^5^ tal^tAni-y ; JA-.^
attfal, f. JU^ Bufla (pi. Jit.\ aaA-
fil).
Nettle, «. ^;> qari?, qurrai? ; ijky^
liariq (pi. Ji;»- hanja) ; 5^^ an-
jiira-t.
NkTTLE, r. (irritate) jt^\ augar,
jAgir ; v«A*^ H^^9 jug4ib.
■
Nbu] 256 ^
NauTKAL. uiJj. iole S J 4«- 3 14 ma'-
eS\bmtal.ali.-(Krf
^^^^^^^1
hu wa IS 'ale-hu.
u!-*Sl *»~4 bint al-i
^^^^^H
Necthality, e. J»l ff- s— *J1 ^-i*
banAt).
^^^^^^^B
NlOHABD, adj., B. Je"
^^^^^^^H
at^ad al-ha^imic ; ,j)^—l tasAtri.
S*: buhalA); y-»--
Nevee, adv- 1-»(1 abadan; TUl
(^L^ hiBiis, L^\ ahi
^^^^^H
ajlao; ti<|au.
NlGOAKDLINEHS, NlO(
^^^^^^^1
Nktkethelesb, ^;onj". allJ 5- ma'
J*: buhl, bafeal ; i-l
^^^^^^^1
zaiik.
NioH, adj. s-jj» qari
^^^^^H
New, flrfj. (flo( old) J*^ jadid (pi.
qirab).
NiQBT, .. JJ lail, lel
^^^^^H
—(not be/ore knouin) ii-(J* badis
(pi. JW liyfil, JWl Jf
(pi, ^\^lahdA.)ie(J*hadi'(pl
NiaHTINOALE, ». W-J'
^^^^^H
£J^ bud').— (*/errtiO /-I Ahar,
(pi. JjL* -anAdil); .
^^^^^^^B
f. ^/.l uhra (pi. 0,/.^ fthardn,
/.I ubar).
na-t; S/J nupara-ti
^^^^^^^1
(pi. Jti( balAbil,
^^^^^^^1
Newhksb, ». W jidda-t; ijJ* jid-
bazAr (P^«.). 1
Nl(lHT»ARE, (. i^jlVl
^^^^^^^1
dtya.t.
■1 ■■ ll News, «. j^ habar (pl.jW^-l ahbftr) ;
y-tljikawAbls).
I T
iS-i^ hi'idisa-t (pi. lA-Jlj- Ijana-
Nimble, adj. ^wAJ na^it
di?) ; W* nabfi (pi. Wl a-iibS).
JSil lazlAz.
1
NBWsMONaEB, 8. ;T-ii- mutiihahbir.
NiHBLBNEBS. e. LUi
Newspaper, ». i»r*- ^;j waraqa-t
raiAqa-t; ^.i! laflaz
habariya^t ; S=ij^t gazeta-t; JV
Nine. an!;, i*-! tis'a-t,'
jurnftl.
Ninefold, adv. ^\»*\
1 M
Nest. adj. (nearett in place) h^^sI
a4'Af.
HHi
aqrab; J-*" muttB^U ; tJ-*?
Nineteen, adj. yt^
qarin ; J\s tali. — (nearwi m
'asar.
time) ^\ktj: fOliqAdiiii.
Nineteenth, orfi. -ti
^^^^^H
Nib, «. (poinl) t:t- sinn (pi. o'^^
■a^ar.
1 aanAn) ; ^j.\ r.is (pi. y-/«
ru'fia).- (fcent) jUw minqAr (pi.
Ninety, Ninetieth,
^^^^^H
tis'in (yj*-' tis'Qn).
^^^^^^^1
' ;^U- maniqlr).
Ninth, arfj. j-tf t«i
^^^^^^^1
Nibble, v. ^j*/ qarod, jaqritj.
tAsi'a-t.
^^^^^^^H
Nice, adj. (accurate) tj,^ madbfit ;
Nip. r. (pinch) ^f qa
^^^^^^^M
JJ^ mudaqqiq.— ( (/a.Wu) i(il
-(c«(<./)«Uqatu*.
^^^^^^^m
laft?. - (p(.a»««() w^ latJf;
qa??, yaqu??. — (o«
^^^^^^^B
oijji jarif; .-Afliu nazif.
ballalc, yuballik.
^^^1
NicKNESB, NiCKTT, 8. iio diqqu-t.
Nip,«. u';*qar»i V-^
^H
— (*;ue«mi*A»e«) »ljJU-l jatik-
rilh.— (rffiirocy) iil> janUa-t ;
NippEES, #. i^lJ- miqr
Nipple, ..^JltL-baia
iiW la(Afa-t ; iiUt> nai»fu-t.
Nit, «. w^iy ?u'Ab; i»'
^^^^^^^H
Niceties, *. (of the table) c^\ii
(pi. (jWi- ?i'bftn, vul|
^^^^^^^1
nafAyiB.
NiTBB, g. Jj,yi (J- mil
^^H
Niche. .. jlt (Aq (pi. *UU. tfiqAt,
jjy hftra-i. boraq (i
cUg. \\qkn).
natrJ^D.
^^^^^^^1
1 NiCKiTAMi, (. iiW l-inAya-t; v-»l
NiTKOua, adj. Jj;U naj
^^^^^H
bujab.
Nitty, adj. yU- jJ fft
1 Nickname, e. •—H laqqab, vulaq-
No,flrf/. ^M.wa l&i
^^^^^^^1
q.b.
mauM- J
■
Niece, ». (tro(Aer'» daughter) •»*}
No, adv. 3 1ft ; -1^\ S 11
Nob]
257
[Nob
Nobility. «. (aohleHfju) ^^^ saraf ;
^^/ karAuia-t ; ^W^ uajAlm-t ;
W% ja1A1a«t. — (hodi/ of nnhhmen)
\kyiy\ a.--HurafH; liUJ\ ^^\tt^
a\vfin al • in.imlaka-t ; ^\Sl\ aU
akAhir; i^y^\ ^^\S^\ arKHn ad-
<]aula-t.
NOBLK, adj., 8. ^;i* ^flf (pi. sj\jkt\
asrAf, U^ 8urafA) ; J<j-»\ afil (pi.
J>U^ a^Ayil); ^/ karim (pL
f^f kirAiu; ; J^ nat>il (pi. ^
nuhalA*) ; s-*?* iiajih.
Nobleman, «. «Jb^ Harif ; ^/ j^^
Raw ill kariin (pi. f^^;^ ^jL-
DA'lAt kirAin); y»4 kibir (pi \j4
kiil»arA*).
Nobody, h. jw\ U mA al>ad ; 3;
J^^^ wa-lA wAhid.
Nocturnal, adj. ^y laili-y.
Nod, *. f;V4\ i-Ara-t ; U|\ ImA ; U^
wamA.
Nod, r. ^\ ^^ aunia ila, vAiui ;
A-^;yfc hazz rAs.lni, yahuzz. — {ha
drntr$if) ^jmM^ n.i*a8, yairas.
NoisR, 8. (fiound) sji>y» faiit (pi.
^y»\ af^%'At); ,^-^ haHs. hiKs. —
irJamnur) i>; rjijja-t ; l^>* *iyA^ ;
Z6lfe 1^1*1 4_jr|.t ; AiUib «amAta-t ; iJ^^
eau<<i-t ; ^»3 zaita-t ; i«AJ hiL'at.
NomE, r. ^^t 'ja^w.is, yu;;aw\vij* ;
C* ^'^ij* .^'^^i'ij — (npi'tad nhntif)
vu4i*.
•
Noi!90ME, adj. (injurioHM) ^ a,>*
mn<Jirr; JujU mufdid. — (o/fV/i-
*iV*') i yCg i,^ miiHtaknih ; ^^s^*
inuntin.
NoiSOMENE8», f. *>L-i fa<Ad ; jU-i^
iftfAd; i^U» natAna-t.
Noisy, adj. e^ dajj.
Nomad, j«. ;i^t Ja^ ahl aUwalKir;
Jtftt na'pl ; £U f*^ i{aii!ii dalla-t.
NoMKNCLATORE, 8. Aa ».i J taMIlliva-t ;
c^a^^ i?tilAh.
Nominal, *i<//. ^3*—^ iHini-y ; ^jU*
*alaiiii-v.
Nominate, r. ^j*^ H.iniina, jUHaiu-
111? ; J*^ ja*al, yaj'al.
Nomination, i». **♦— * taMiniva-t ;
•^J^ taqliil.
Nominative, #. g*; raf*.
NoN (/// eomp,), ^ gair; ^or
'adiui ; ^ *adain, as seen below.
NoNAOE, 8. jU* »igAr; yu ^igar.
Non-appearance, t. j^W^ f»J^
*adam iU-t^udur.
Non-compliance, s, Up\ ^ 'adam
ar-ricja; Jy^\ |»aft *adam al-
qahul.
Non-conformity, s. Iu\y4l\ ^^ja
*adam al-muwAfaqa-t ; u\f^\ in-
»>iraf ; oO^ ilfeAd.
None, a///., #. ^ 3 lA al^ail ; I ^
J^^; wa lA wA^id.
Nonentity, *. ^^^^ ^ 'adam al-
wujAd ; J^^^ ^air maujiid.
Nonpakeil, adj. jj*i 6} U mA la-hu
na^ir j JU^ aJ U ma la-hu misAl ;
aJ o*^\ ^ 1« sAoi (tAni) la-hu ;
J^;i farid.
Non-payment, «. g^J^t ^vOa *adam
ad-daf' ; VA»3^ ^ju& 'adam al-ifA.
NoN-PERKOKMANCE, 8. y^\ fvOA
*adaiu ijra ; U-\ ^ Sidain iin4A.
Nonpluh, 8. i^ l^ira-t ; J^^
taswis ; 4UJ1 halasa-t.
Nonpluh, r. ji^ l;iy\ar, jutayjir.
N«)N-uKHiDKNr, ndj. ^j^U jjb. gair
sAkiii.
NoX-KEdUTANCK. 8. L»y\A^\ ftJM
*a'l.im al • miiqawama-t ; ^»J^
AAiUJ^ *adaiii aUinudAfa'a-t.
NoNSKNrtE, 8. ^jiM^yet ^^ f!^ kalAm
mill ^iir ma*iia ; ^^W*^ hazayau.
NoNMENHICAL, adj. ^j*** j^ {J^
min ^air ina'na; Ji«3\ j^ 4udd
aU*a.il ; JI»W l»Atil.
Nook. #. a»^ qurua-t (pi. ^j\J
arkAii).
i|:irani); ^j^j ruko (p
Noon, No«»nday, Noontide, «. ^fi
juhr ( pi. M^ azbAr) ; lijf^ jah-
riya-t ; j^\ *-A*» niff (naff J an-
nahAr.
NooMK, 8. ^ fahh (pi. t^^ fibAb) ;
iii^ liihAla-t ; *i^j8B s irak (pi.
^/i Miruk, *i)t^\ asrak; ; lmyU\
uh>u(a-t.
Noil, ro/jy. S • wa la.
Normal. a<^, {^y*^^\ JP^** muwA-
H<{ aU ptwAniii ; ^V.. HaUm.
North, <« JUii sim4L
88
I qmb
North, Noetbeen, Nobtherlt,
adj. ^jlUi lain&li-y.
NOETH-EAST, «. Jj* ) J'-"* ^mi!
wa Sarq.
North-pole, g. JU*.
NoETH-sTAE, *, JUjJI v-f)f kaulfub
ai-NBjniLl.
NoETHWARD, orfj., NoKTHWABDS,
NOKTHWAHDL?, adv. JU-tM Jji
'ala "s-samfil.
NoBTH-wEBT, ». w;* J J^ iamll
wa garb.
NoBE, *. oiil anf (pi. JW tlnif,,
NoBEOAT, s. j*j ^M-ti ,1 a^j ji ai,
bftqa-t (ratba-t, taikiktj zahar ;
jj»j fiy». )urza-t zuhQr.
NosTEiL, B. jaii- miinhiLr, minhir ;
jW* miiihl'' (I'l- /-^ inanahir,
jtJ-Urf mannhir).
Not, arft'. > 1" ; ^ lam ; ^J) Ian ; ^
mi— {it U not) u-Jlaiaa.
Notable, arf/.. Notability, «.jj9-*-«
ma^hfiv ; ji^u»^ mu'taliar ; .ji^ ? .■■■'
j\,j*3^ muBtahaqq al-i'libar.
Notarial, adj. i * < *.* ' ^ HJj^i-*
maktOI) bi-'l-mahkama-t.
NoTAET. ». ^Z- s-stf katib ^ar'i
(pi, v-LS kuttnb)-
NoTATioN, *. i^ tafkira-t ; i-S*
'alAniJi-t; ijW isAra-t. — (o/wuni-
frers) ^j raqaiD (jjI. ^«j1 arqaiiij-
— (o/ mMBi'c} Ia*J1 l»e'^" taiiqil
al-ginii.
Notch, *. *)■■ hn/zat; ^/Ji farij.
Notch, r. )• haKz, vahazz ; ^
Ijaiiaz. yuba/ziz ; ^^ fara^,
yafri4-
NoTE, ». (mart) ^j raqam (pi. .Ujl
arqiini) ; r—} raBiu fpl. |.-.j
ruBdm. (i-jl arsinn) ; i-S* 'ala-
nia-t (ill. 1^ •alAm, ^S* -alA-
yini) i ^ 'akm (|4. ^W a'lAia).
— {tncmorandum) i^ tafkii-a-i.
— {aeenvnt) i— »jU qATimn-t. —
(rrnoirn) »-«-• ?it ; jV"*.! i.^tihAr,
— (mar;7T"oi rem.irit) i.*W bA^i-
ya-t (I'll. ^y l.mwfi'^') i "J*^
miilhaq.— (irAorf lAt,T) IfJS ta?-
kira-t (pi. /l-U taffikirj.— (wu**-
c(ii cAaraefer) li*ll A* Duqfat ml*
ginft (pi. ta nuqat).
Note, v. {notice with ear*) kJ
luhaj, yulal^i: ; ^ 7-^^ t?"'
am'an an-naiar fl, jain'm. — (*tl
dovm in writing) i|ui)*» j«i q«y-
yad bi-'l-kitfiba-t, yuqaryid-
mustjib>qq al-Hibar.
Nothing, v. ^ 'i la-*e-Y ; i>3 UU.
NOTHIHGNEBS, ». i*^ 'adajD.
Notice, e. (abserfafion) ^ iux»ri
i-Wi- miilAhasa-t. — (tm'ftai
r«nari) Ase* taqyid. — (iM^aUi-
oence) ^^ habar (pi. j^\ ftfabAr) [
S-ijf*- habariya-t. — (wonMi^)
jj*J» tadslr. — (<fip« noh'te) j*J
dai^ar, viidaSsir.
Notice, r. k.) i&l^az, yaUbU i >>
nazar, yaniur.
Noticeable, adj. St^Xil\ ^,^ jt . »
muBlaujib al-mulahiiia-t.
Notification, a. ^w** lahbir -, jW*-'
ihbAr.
Notify, a. ^ habbar, yuhabhir;
ji*-\ ahbar, yuhbir ; ^*1 a'iMi,
Notion, «. j^J tatawnur; J^
hivSI (jil. ill-.! ahvila-t) ; Si
fikr f pl.jliil ofkAr) ; e^ saon fpL
yyt jiinun) ; ^j n&hm (pi.
fJ^)\ auUAm).
NoiioNAL. adj. J'^ biT^-y;
,j«*j wahmi-y.
Notoriety, NoTORiousvcas, r ^*
suhro-r; jW^I iJtih&r; jU^I
izhar.
NoTOKiona, aiJ;'. jjti- niaibfkr;
J}j« ma'riif ; _^l* jfibir.
NOTWITBSTANDtKG, runj. uU.1 Jf M
ma' kull zAbk.
NouoHT, s. J* 3 U ie-v ; ^>J Ui.
NoL'K. <. ^l ism fpl. U.1 netoi).
NorsisH. IT. (./l*rf) -.U qat, yrnqftt;
^j rabba, yuntbbi; f*iiLl'B{*uB,
vurini.— (cA«T.V.) *^ lj*bb.«.
bubb.
NonBIBHMEKT. I. ^ 4]At; f»A
Novel, a^. ^j» budi' (fL ^
bud") ; joU tuidir.
Not]
259
[Nub
Novel, a, ^ qi^^vt (pi. ^yi-^
hulu:a-t.
Novelist, «. fj^^j niwi (pi. «t>\jy
ruwat).
Novelty, a. fi;*>U im.lira-t (pi. j^V
iiawndir) ; l»i^ l>a<li*a-t (pi. g>\uj
badavi*).
NovEMRER, #. ij^^ {:^r^ ta^rin
a?!-Mani (at-tani).
Novice, a, J^frU? talmiz (pi. i^^SJ
talatniz) ; (^x;«^ miil>tu(ii.
Novitiate, «. &<3uJi» talinaza-t.
Now, adv. ub^^l iJufc haza-*l-wa(|t ;
(;)^^ al-an.
Now-A-DAY3, adv. ^^ ^ fi jaum-
na.
Noway, Noways, adv. '^^ <]at*an ;
'%*\ aflau (both preceded by )
la).
Nowhere, adv. c/^ ^ 3 la ft
matral^; J^^ ^ S ^ wa la fi
mal^all ; Q*y ^ u ma f i maucjia' .
Nowise, adv. 'XmX a^lau (preceded
bj 3 la).
Noxious, adj. y^ mu(JiiT ; jU JArr ;
•jujU mufsid ; oU^ mulilik.
Noxiousness, «. ^yt ^xmr; ly^
ma4arra-t.
Nozzle, a. ^ tuinm ; ^ fumm (pi.
^\^\ af wah, f Ui\ af main).
Nucleus, $. Ai\y nawaya-t; sa^ i
qalb (pi. v»yiJ quliib). — (founda'
lion) f\ umm ; J-\ a$l.
Nude, adj. ,j;;Ve 'an ; <:)W * *uryan.
Nudity, #. ^;ft *ura; a*^ *urja-t ;
Uj zal^
NUOATOBY, CLdj. Jl»^ ba^il.
NuooET, «. Ipi tibra-t.
Nuisance, a. ^ sa4|la-t ; 5^C«
makruh ; U\^y wasaha-t.
Null, adj. JL^ bafil ; a, J**, S lA
yu'mal bi-hi ; ff^ 3 la yaufa'.
Nullify, v. JN^ ah^al, yub^il ; ^
iiasah, yansa^.
Nullity, a. (^ buflau ; aSC^i
Ixitala-t.
Numb, adj. {torpid) ;J^ b*<^»r;
v;j^;«*^^ bft^ran. — (/ri/A co/J;
^/^^ (j^ s-Aafc ? >« mutaba:^ib miu
ai-hird; ^^ biricl
Numb, r. *>;♦ barmd, jubarrid ; j***-
liaddar, vuhad<iir.
Number, s. *>j^ *adad (pi. *>^J^^
a*dad) ; l^ *idda.t. — {figure)
^; raqara (pi. j»U^\ arqam). —
{i>v*>n number) e^j zauj. — (odd
number) ^^ fard. — {number in
poetry) \^)y wazo (pi. (^\'^^ auzan).
Number, v. J^ *add, ya*idd ; y^*^
ha^a, yali9i ; s ^ « > ^asab, ya(^-
sab.
Numberless, adj. «>J^ a) U mk la-hu
'addad ; ,j-«*: 3 ^ jm} ) la yu^add
wa la yu^fa (-3 a'>r. pass).
Numbness, a. j^i^ b^^dar; «>y«A.
humud.
Numeral, a. •>J^ 'adad (pi. *y\Aa\
a dad) ; f^j nM|aiu (pL f^ij\
arqam).
Numeral, Numerical, adj. ^•^J^
*adadi-v.
Numeration, a. Ji>i^ ta*did ; s^L-*>
hisab ; Uft.\ i^fa.
Numerator, a. {of a fraction) Ij^
9ura-t (pi. jy» 9uwar) ; !»-♦ basf.
Numerous, at//, j^oa *adid ; *»^
kaMr (katir); ;*^^ w4fir; jiy^
jazil.
Nun, a. i^\j rahiba-t.
Nunnery, a. ul>W*\^ ^j dair r4hi-
bat (pi. ijyi^y duyiira-t, i^^\ ad-
yira-t).
Nuptial, adj. ^y^j^ 'ursi-y.
Nuptials, a. yj*j^ *ur8 (pi. ^j^f^
a*ra8); C;* faraj^ (pi. cV^ »f-
rat).
Nurse, a. i^y* murabbiya-t ; ii\^
daya-t ; a^^jia. haddama-t. — {wet
nurse) aa^^ murJiVt (pi. {-*V*
iiiara(ji' ; acUj ra<j[a'a-t.
Nurse, v. {take care of) ^j\*> daiu,
yudari. — {auckle) **^ ra44A'aty
'tura4<Ji* ; «4*au^\ ar<Ja*at, turdi'.
Nursery, a. {plantation) ^j^^
niagris (pi. ^J»^ luagaris).
Nurture, a. {food) ^y qui; f*UL
(a'am. — (inatruction) ^%jij ta'lim;
^y tarbiya-t.
Nurture, v. {feed) ufc>Vlqjit,yaqtit ;
^\ aVam, y u^iui. — {educate) ^j
rabba, yurabbt.
tTRIMKKT. NUTBITIOM. O.
|ut : Jil akl, ukl.
I, NnTBtTtVB. td). .a-«ft>
mui|it; ^ji' uiUijawwi.
Nux VOMICA. •- Jfi\ jrj* jairt at-
0, iiUerj. ^t JH ; ^:' avviihi.
t)AK, e. tjJi l,allin (ji'M*) balAlit.
Uakeh, adj. ^jl| biilluli-j.
Oaxum, g. jU.- niiiiiA(j : iUiUll jU^
musnq al-qalfate-t.
Oar, g. ^\.ii^ miiidi'if (j<l. i-AioV^
maqiidif).
Oab, r. wJJiqaJdaf, _vii,[aildif.
Oabsman, g. -J^M quUdal'.
Uabis, g. cV alwfih (pi. *=.Uj» al-
wfiljiU) ; .J.J rif (|il. ^l*jl ai-vSf) ;
^jIj wAcii {[j|. iiJ.l iiudijit-t).
Oat, s. oV s'lf"" ; JV i?"^^'-
bartal; ^jljij ziwaii ; „Ul.j» luir-
tamna.
Oath, s. ^UU. I^alfno ; ^^t*l vaiutn
(pi. '^\JtM yuiuiniU, uU(l uituAn.
t^N^ aimun)i f~~i qaeaiu (pi.
I-'— *1 a<j8iim).
Obddracv, f. SjLj qasftwa-l; J^*e
Ubje>
'mad:
li taniarrud.
Obdckate. adj. ■lyt^^ mubiinarriil ,
,j-U qasi (pi. »»jt_ I qUBHt) ; -^n-^
•anid (pi. A^ 'uuud).
OSEDIENCG, 8. £e^ t"'^-t' ^^^
ita'a-t ; ol^l inqkAd ; JIA-.1
imti.'al ; ^^i) ij'Ao.
Obedient, adj. ff.^ laji'i Col-»
muSi' ; jiiw muiKjiid.
Obeisance, f. Uool lubiui'i; fyf-
Obelisk, i. il~* mi-.iilla-t (pi. Ji — •
Bu>«a") ; Jv mil (fl. J'*-' aiu-
yAl, J^ moyul).
ObES£, adj. ;M— V jasiui (pi, |(L.^
jasam) ; ^^1> ^aliiui.
Obebitt, I. JuUtf). jasama-l ; f>»^
KOl^U).
Obey, «. £0. (A-, jati' ; £11.1 »ti-.
yu(i'; J ->Uil mqa.l li, jani|i<i;
U^-i za'iu, yaz'aD ; <j^1 kf'Uk
V u j'in.
Object. «. (thing) ^^ se-v (pi. W*'
sahf (pi.
asLuf, i^fi> ?uhuf J ; ^
lus (pi. T^^^'^ uiaii&iirj ; j^
majhar (pi. ^\1m juuiibit). —
(aiiiij -^^ qa^d ; -^y** maqiftd
(pi. Jfl-Uu maqnf id) j -»1^ mariil ;
^jc •aKdi.i (pi. |.j>c ■iizuin) ; yy
garaij (j.l. >1^' ngri^). — (a
yramiiuir) *i Jf'^ maf'41 bi-hi
B. o*y** i"tara(J, JB'Um^ ;
t/;>* 'aia4. vu"«ri4 ; j» •-•It*
hAlaf n, j-ubfilif.
Objection^ ». ^/V"' itir*^ ; *^>**
mu'ara4a-t ; *JU. hilaf.
OBJEiriiuNABLB, arjj. a. K - * -* uniak-
kik ; 2^ ba^i'.
Oblation, «. <j4/qurbAn(pl. (^^
qarulyiuj ; i^-i>c laqdiaa-t.
Obliqe, r. (force) ^t alzata.^til-
ziiu ; v-^ gafab, yagfihi j^
qabar, yaqbar. — (dtt a jatvur)
je U^ Iiianu 'sl«, vamunu ; ,^1
ai."am, vuu'iin ; "iiyi*- aW jk**!-
bu mamniinAn, yajUl.
OBLiama, if'(;'. ^}}'^ h— *^ fA^i^
iiia'riif : <.->^ latif ; fkU> mo-
n'liu; fji— mukniu.
OBi-ioATiuN, t. t^duly) T-^yj «ljlbi
u*/ lurij vi>l. u*V fi"4. uV
furitij) ; u>/ fariija-t (j>L uAiy
tarftynlj.— (/upourj ' *
(pi. y^ niinanj ;
(pi. f^ ni'am) ; jW^I
Obl]
261
[Obb
Obligatory, adj, ^jy*^ fanji-y ;
^) wajih.
^•jS lAzim ;
Oblique, adj, ^jm^ iiiaul>arif ;
JjU mavil ; v»;^^ warib. — (in
grammar) ;;;%« iiiajriir; ^y^
mahfiKJl.
OBLiquBNEds, Obliquity, s. u\f^\
in^iraf ; v»;^ warb (pi. v»^;^^
aunib).
Obliterate, v. ,^y^-» mal>a, yaml.ii ;
^«-i nasah, vansah ; uiW l^aLk,
yal>ukk ; fjJL ^las, jaflas.
Obliteration, s. ym^ mahi^ ; ^
nash.
Oblivion, 0, ^W^ nisyan ; i)Li->
nisawa-t.
Oblivious, adj, (^W--* nasvau ; ^^^
nasi-j ; V^ na^sa.
Obliviousness, 9, i^ iiaswa-t.
Oblono, adj, JjJiA-^ inustatil.
Obloquy, t, f*^ laum ; ^^ inala-
ma-t (pi. |«yU malawim) ; ^•i
^mina-t ; a«^ iiamiina-t ; AgU^
wisaya-t.
Obnoxious, adj, (hurtful) /*- inu-
4irr; juJU niut'sirl. — (kaiefnl)
•j;^ mak rii h ; »/ kari h . — ( liablf)
J««^^ luutal^amuiil.
Obscene, a<(;. J^^ faljii-i; ^j
zifir.
Obscenity, «. Jt^ fat^^; iJu.U
fat^i^t (1)1. J^V ^*^^'»^bi«) ;
* a - t '%* fa1)!«iya-t.
Obscure, adj. (dark) ^ 'atim;
f^J»^ inu*tim ; ^J-k* inuslim. — (not
clear) ffh^ mabhiim ; yj^ mug-
laq ; J^^^bi^ mu^kil (muskal) ;
*< gt * mugtabih. — (?io/ known)
J^%* majhul; wi^;** ;«* gair
ma'nif.
Obscure, 0. ^^ azlaui, yuziiui ;
/»-sA 'attam, vu*attiin ; ,«^-se^
a'tam, ju'tim.
Obscurity, §, iUIk zulma-t ;
'atma-t ; ;^*> daijiir (pi. ye^k^
dajajir). — (0/ meaniiuj) f^\ ib-
ham ; h\fSJ^ istibiih ; oVik i^akk
(pi. ^^ iyxViiV),
Obsequies, «. )<^ tajuiz ; ftjW
ianaza-t (pi. yt^ jauayiz) ; jW
jaunix (pL y U^ jsAinis).
I
Obsequious, aJJ. 5-*^. hacjii' ; ^\f^
imit:iwH(li\
Obsequiousness, «. g^-**- hiicJiV ;
^\f tawAdii*.
Observance, $, (respect) ^W^c^ i*ti-
bar; A^;^ l>urtua-t; i^S^j ri*aya-t.
— (of a liur or duty) Ifc**. )^vl(z\
l\^\j^ luura'a-t.
Observation, «. £k».!U niulahaza-t;
v»^; riifjub ; JLfi^;^ munujaba-t ;
y^ iia^ar. — (comment) A^e^ tani-
biha-t ; J^^ qaul ; fii kalaui.
Observatory, b, s-^\^\ j^ mar-
9.1*1 aUkawakib ; J^^^ u;-^ bait
ar-ra^d (pi. «t>^ buyut).
Observe, v, (watch) ^ yfcJ\ ^^mA
am*an ao-iiasar ft, yuin*in ; WS
Inhazt yulahiz ; Ju.^ ra$ad, yar-
9ud ; ^i-*^; ratiab, yura«jib. —
(remark) ^\ azhar, y;i2hir; {^
bayyau, yuba^yio ; f^ i^akar,
yazkur. — (keep) Ifc*^ t^^afa;, yal^-
fag ; y^\) ra*a, yura*i.
Obsolete, adj, ^^f^ matruk ; ^
yiS^ i^air sayir; J^ju--* ^ gair
iniist'aiual ; J^ battnl ; tr*^
luansi^h ; <JH^ mu'attiq.
Obsoleteness, s, i^it^ \}M\\kii\ ^^
JUa;u.!)\ 'adam aUisti'tual.
Obstacle, #. g>U mani' (pi. ^\y»
111a waoi*; ; JM^ *ayi(j (pi. «3i^^
•awayiq).
Obstinacy, », *>Uft *inad; ^j^s ta-
marrud.
Obstinate, adj, 't^v^ *anid (pi.
Jua *uiiud) ; Juut* mu*iiid ; J^U*«
inii^anid ; Jy*i£^ mutainarrid.
Obstreperous, adj, gU <^ajj ; gU^
^.ir^a' ; £^%«^ ja*ja-.
Obstreperousness, $, lt\t gaga-t;
A^ 4^jj&-t ; l^^ gausa-t ; \J^^^
gawas.
Obstruct, r. ju 8afld,yasudd ; gj^
maua*, yamoa* ; j^ *a«], ya*U4 ;
j^ 'awwaq, yu'awwiq.
Obstruction, *. aa>u^ muma-
na'aot ; g>U uiAni* (pi. g>^^ ma*
wani*) ; j^fS ta*arru<^ ; yj>\f^\
i*tira4.
OBSTRUCTiyE, adj. vJM^ 'ayii^ ; ji^b*
mu'awwiqs «iVtU mulabbijL
Obt] 2
Obtain, v. JU ii;il, yanSl ; J* J«-
ha;al 'ala, jiih^ul ; t^OHi^^l. yu-
l^u^fil ; i « l U i '" ) Uta-mlak, jastam-
Uk; i^f—\ islaula, jastauli.
Obtaisasle, adj. J^Wt u-^*^
mumkin al-hiiful ; y t ' '* muta-
Obtbtjde, v. Ji-l-ii tadtihal, yata-
Obtbcsion, s. Alit-u mudAbal^t.
Obtbuhive, arfj. J*'-" inudilliil.
Obtdbe, arfj. (»tupid) i>*»-l itbmaq,
t. VJU& Ijanicjil (ji!. J** liumuq,
jU«. hiinacj) i 4^* biiiid ; ^j-^
mal(u3. — ('M an nti'jle) E/^
munfarij.
Obttseness, «. ^U>- I>iim4qa-t;
LjSk balAda-t.
Obtiatb, c. (nieff di^culties) «»ljlo
dfirak, yudArak i iilj-x:^^ istadrak,
yastadi'ik. — ( prevent) ^ inana',
jamna* ; yS^" 'fiq, ya'uq.
OBVions, adj. tW^f bAyio ; y|i»-
muUin; j*^ lAbir; j^'j wadi^ ;
C^) wadilj-
Obtiddbmlbs, s. ^;> tawadduh ;
CjJj wucliili ; ^-i d*b^-*-
Occasion, «. i«ji fur?a-t (pi. .^jUpj*
fur^iU, f^jl furaj).
Occasion, c. s-t- sabbali, yusab-
bib; Jl* 'allal, ju'allil.
Occasional, adj. ur^j^ "aridi-y ;
jjiUfl ittifaqi-jr.
Occasionally, adv. i-j4)( fjij .ac
'and wuqfi' al-fur?a-t; i*^^ bi-
'f-fadfa-t ; 'Wlt^l aljyfiii-an.
Occult, arfj. ^^ Birrl-j ; (j™*
paibi-y ; ^J^ feafi-v ; ,j*at- muh-
la ; (ij^^ maktiim ; yy^^ mak-
nuQ.
OccuLTHEBB, t. Iftfcl ilffa : l**l
ihtili'i; ;- airr (lil. ;'/-^ asriir).
OCCDPATION, «. J*A Sugl (pi, Ji**^
B*g"l); J*^^ la*r.j;ul; *!**<.
maSgala-t (pi. JtU-» inasagil);
i»i- jana'a-t (pi. ^u- janayi') ;
ij«- luibua-t (pi. y«- mihan) ;
iij* ijirfa-t (pi. y;* ^liraf).
Occupy, v. (lake pottetnon of) uXU
malak, yamlik ; tiiti tamallak,
yitamallak \ i*^ a]}af, y&'buT- —
(bn»y) J** *a(f(ral, jiuagRil;
jAAl asgal, yiiigil. — (ORIJ*,)
•~iy farat', yof rif ; c M fc ' -^ ista^*
dam, 3'ii stab dint.
OcCHB, », {An;ipen) J-ifc IjllfaU, yaV"
«al; >A>J>- hadij, jsbdA* : yp
jara, yajri; jl» fir, va«!r. — (fc
jS' fi bAl-hu, vaji' ; *H« j* -U
qAm fi bal-hu, yft<|(*iu ; J Ml
badfi li, yabdu.
OcciTBBENCE. ■. u*^^*Arid tpLy*)*^
'awAri^) ; i*jW t^Adijat (j>i, >*^\f.
Ijawfidis) ; i"l) wA'ji'a-t (pL
«.Uilj wAqi'At).
Ocean, «. V»J1 ^1 al-t>nbr &1-
niuhit ; Lr^Wj' oqiyAniw,
Octagon, j., Octaookai.. adj. (ft-
OCTANGULAB, adj. I(1j) fj}\*t ji |i
Octo:bbb, «. JjSI ^;Ai tUria ir
awval.
OcuLAB, adj. iSj-^ ba««!t-f.—
(ociiiar vitna») ^'i^ 'i«Ant-y ;
J*l* NahiJ.
OccLiBT, I. JWi kalj^Al.
Odd, adj. (not even) -^^ f&rd ; -^
nmfnd.— (fc/f owrr> J*!) sitid.—
(j/rajijej *,-i;i g<inb ; Ht**
*ajib; joV*ieljo* gair i'tljidl-y i
J^ !"q.
Oddngss, Oddity. «. lt\^ g*rfb»4i
J*y tuwaljhud.
Oddb, ». (variance) -Jw«. < ibtUUi
d^W- ■—■?■'■■•*- • (firfriiiit^
ifl'' galaba-t ; >*-i« tagkllBb.
Odb, s. .it-^ .jafid (pi. ^lArit q^
ditnj ; iJe-f qafidVt (jd. *^
qaflfd, JjU quflHjid) ; Jj* gmsaL
Odiodb, ftr//'. ««^ knrib -, ij^ «i»k-
riih ; tsiytf tiiamqilt ; «a..<*» nw
qil.
Odiovsnehs, «. at;£A-t uttkribi
mIj! karAba-t.
Odium, s. uAi bug^-t ; A*tj£ kwi^
ha-l.
UDORtPEBODSKKSS, *. Ir^ tm^ ribft4
tayyiba-t.
4, ODORirEKOca, a<(f'. ^*»
Odo]
28S
[Old
mu'attar ; ; t » ■ '• muSambar ;
Odour, #. ^.) riha-t ; ^}) rAviba-t
(pi. ^U; r;iwHvil>). — (fragrance)
Lf\ Aflpjj raviha-t zakiya-t ; A»^^j
AAfl-J raviha-t liitifa-t. — (pi-rfumt)
s-«L tib (|>L v»Wt\ atva»»); ^
*itr, *utr (pi. ^^*utftr).*
Op, prep. ^^ mm ; e?* *an.
Off, adj, (dintant) J^^«l ba*id.
Off, prep, (uway) ij^ .\^«» ba*id
*an.
0>F, interj. t) ruh; ^^yi^^ imsi.
Offal, #. *4- gaqa^ (pi. J»^^
asqa^) ; iAAe *afsa-i.
Offence, s. (injury^ insult) ^.^
ta*ad«li ; Aj j\ aziya-t ; ;;-* darar ;
iy^ iiia(}arra-t ; aJJ ziHa-t. —
(displtmnr^') 5^ *asra-t. — fault)
s-*©« *aib (pi. v»^ Miyub) ; ^
hata; »i,— *i zunli (pi. v»y»i
zunub) ; jy^ qii^iir.
Offend, r. ^ ^^J^ ta*adda* *ala,
vata'adda ; ^5*^^ azza. vifazzi;
aza, yuzi ; L, ga*, vasiV ; ^^^ ^\
asa ila, ya«i' ; /^ darr, yadiirr. —
(trannyreng) ^J^\ ah^a, yvih^i :
Jj zalJ, yazill.
Offensive, adj. <*^a>^ inusakkik ;
hyj^ niakrub ; j-^ inudirr ; a-ju
mufHid. — (an a ireapon, £c.)
^juuU li-*t.ta*addi.
Offensiyenesr, s. Sjb\^ kiraha-t;
b\jiAJ istikrab.
Offer, *. v/V^ i*ra<^ ; y^)f *urA(} ;
^jJB ta<|dim. — ( price) i*^ qi-
ina«t.
Offer, r. ^ qaddaui, yuqadiliiii;
J ^f *ara<J li, ya*ni<J*; ^^ jtf\
a*ra4 *ala. yu*rid ; ,jJ^^ abda,
yub<li. — {as a Bacrijtcf) v»/ <|ar-
rab, yuqanrib (aU li'llAb); ^^
zal>ab, vazbab.
• * V * *
Offebing, ¥. ^^ji <inrban (pi. i^^j^
<}arabin) ; i^JJS taqdiina-t.
Office, *. (rmplotjin^nt) i*J^ b id-
ma -t ; iAjiky wai^ifa-t (pi. ^Jb^^
w.i/ayif) ; * t '^ ' '^ lliailAib (pi.
*^— -^^s-* inanafib) ; J-*^ *ainal (pi.
JUft^ a*in4i). — ( place of hu$ine$$)
maktab (pi. s-^VC* maUU
tib).
Officer, b. ^*^y s-»^U yabib wazi-
fa-t (pi. «-A4lV^ v»W»^ afbab
wazayif) ; s-^-a^ s-^^ fal^ib
mansab ; j\> w ^i^ maQyabdar. —
{military commander) (j^j raia
(pi. ^'jj; ru'sa).
Official, adj, ft^\ ^j^ &» ^jU*
iniinada bi-bi min al-bukm.
Officiate, v. a^a^^ J«^ *amil wa-
^ifat-bu, va*mal. — (in church)
^Ai (jaddas, yuqaddis.
Officious, adj. (intermeddling)
Ji^Jk^ inudabil.
Officiou ;ne8s, s, SldAj^ mud&-
bala-t.
Offing, «. sJM*J^ al-*ainiq.
Offspring, #. ^3^ aulad (pi. of aJ^
walad) ; kj^ zumya-t (pi. <4)V
zarari); jli nasi (pi. JLJ\ an-
sal).
Often. Oftentimes, adv. ij^/«
iiiiraran ; ij^ j\j^\ amr&r kasJ-
r.i-t ; '^J1liS kasiran ; U '^j^
ka^iran ma.
Ogre, b. s^Hl/e *ifrit (pi. ^**!;Vao
Mlarit; ; J^ ^rCil (pi. JX^ giUo).
Oil, s. ^sHi; zait, zot.
Oil. r. ss-o^W v:***> daban bi-'z-zait,
yadhuti; dabhan, yudahbin ;
ct->; ziivvat, vuzavvit.
Oil-cloth, *. g * - ^* musamma'.
Oilman, «. «y^j zayyat; jUo *af-
9ar.
Oily, adj. ^Jfi) zaitAui-j.
Ointment, s. ^y^«> duhiin ; ^^
marbam (pi. f^^r» marabim).
i: / i\ I -^1 :u*:..*_
^;^---« musiuu. — (an old man) ^©i*
siib (pi. ty^ suyub, ^>AA-# ma-
Miyilj;. — {^ancient) ^-ii qadim ;
sji^ *atiq (pi. jUc *iittq, Vasa
Sitaqa).
Olden, h*//. i»»J^ qadim. — ^in olden
^1^;^^ ti (|adiin az-zamau wa ^alif
al-'ayr wa«*l-awan.
Old] !
Oldness, c, (niiliqjiUji) j-^ 'iitij. —
(old aye) £».jaie^l as-^aihiihit-t.
Olive. ». yyqj zaitfln ; ^ft) zaJtfl-
na-t.
Olttr-tree. ». yfSfj Sj^ sajariL-t
Omen, «. JU fAI (pi. JV fu'ui.
jy nf'u!) ; i*il anfa-t.
Ominous, a((/. o^-^-^ nias'ftm fpl.
,»fU- iim^Svim) ; u-j*^ mar-
hfis.
Omission, ». rt- Bahfl ; ^ji tark ;
JUaI ilitiiAl; J-l«i tahfiinul;
Jjl*i tacilful.
Omit. r. (Ie"ve ovi) ^y tiirak. vitf-
rat; JJ«- Ijazaf, yali7if; ^1
alca, yulgl- — iforgel, Tiaglerl)
^j-J naaa, jansa ; ^^ J»* pifal
'an, yapful; Ji^" tagftfal, vata-
niifai ; J-V tivLfimal, yatabS-
Omnipotence. s. SjJl qudra-t ; SjJi
i-li qHdrat kulliya-t ; '^jp* ja-
harfit.
Omnipotent, adj. j^ J^ J" ;*•**
qadJr 'ala kull ie-\.
Omnihciencb, ». iels iijo- ma'Hfa^t
ki)lliya-t.
Omniscient, adj. ^■^\ fi^ 'Alim
al-gaib ; fkclc 'a1!m ; fi'\ a'lam
(icfto inovg beat).
On, jiriTi. Jj* fauq ; J" 'ala.
On, adv. Iforteard) |.lJJ J» ila
quddftm. — (inilkoiit eeieing) Xt
,^ bi-U fulflr; eUJul 1) hi-lA
Inqita*.
Onamism, «. LjLkJ^I UliniDA.
fard maira-t ; 'i^ niarratan ;
'ijUJ tjiratan ; 'i_«ij daf'ataii j
-iju hatratan.— (iw former tim^)
ni,U efil.iqan; uUUll J fi.'e-
gfilif ; 'UjA- tniiqaddaraan.
One, adj. J-1, wiiljid, f. Sj^', walji.
da-t ; J»-^ ahad, f. j-»»-l ihda.
One anotheb, }iron. 1^ i/k) l)a"4
ba'dm.
Onkbodb, fl'/y. 'T-Ju- mut'ibj Je.rf
saqil ; h-** ?a'ib.
Onion, g. J-» bafial ; SL^ ba»a-
la-t.
Onlt. adj. -^^j watid ; Jiy taM ;
•ij^ mufrad.
Only. (i''p. tu fa-qat.
ONtjRT, On3Lait<]rt, ■. fj^ bajAa;
U*>- l^amla-t.
Onwaeji. adj. (fcii* miiqaddBn.
OSWARI), ONWAKDa, lid». ^'j* fc^l
iliL quddAm.
Onyx, *. £i» jae'.
Ooze, ». (e/inur) u^;in; ,>) mW-
Ooze, «. e*; i^^b- Yaiiia^; fif
tanu^^, yatara'iFftW.
Opacity, OpAieCRSKss. ». Oit eiU-
gtt.t ; JUIL 2uima-t ; llUuJI ^
'adim a^l-'afiifa-t,
QPAIJUE, a*// ^l*fc je* gair f«W;
Mtgalui fJI'-' miulim.
Open, adj. (not c/oH.rf) cy** ^■*^
tilh ; i-tj-iX- luakifif. — (■_fr« 1(
n??) f^e ■fltnm ; ^^-^^ 'iuhAbJ';:
^^le 'aUni-y. — <■ /■rami) ^jjl.
?mliq ; jAU-* muhli? ; j»l- |ifi
Open. v. c^ falah, vaftah ; fatt^.
_rtifnlt-h. — (ditciotr) j«M aiW,
viiihir; «-*-^ ka«iif, rakiaf.-^
J«» ja'al. vflj'ai; ^50*
yabda ; jJ^> ibMda, jri "
Openino, «. (Aofc) pJ*
fftttia-t ; iJ,— *■ harq
hunlq); >T-*> Daqb. —
,.ti l>adii; fiUtf ibti<
iftitalj.
Openness, «. j->««idq;
Opera, ». ^3' jj j U* M t-**-
iiiut'ab H-Li fiinA wu daqq AliL
OpEBA-nLARH. «. i;!^^ min:«n-L
Operate, r. J** 'amil. T&'tnal; J"*
fft'al. yai'iii ; jf' n;sar. yu'^'jir.
Operation, ». J** "ainal; Ji«t fil;
«>"« ta'sir. — (0/ an armg) tS^
^amka-l.
OppBATOR. «. (tun^eon) e^/» juHib-
Opiate, f. jjt*^ Oj*** Ea'jto
afvOn!-y.
Opine, ii. tr^ outn, Taiann ; jO
fakar, yafkur; •.■ — b^sib. nk-
Bib.
Opinion, «, (^ laim (pi. ^*ii
lunfln); ij\} ri*} (pL 1,1 in);
Ow]
266
[Omo
v/j
i^^^ tftbm^n ; /I fikr (pi. ^\^^
afkir) ; s-^*^ ma? hab.
Opium, «. ^^t afjiin.
Opponent, s, UdW« muh&lif ;
ba^m (pi. f*U«.^ ahyam);
hafim (pi. U«*. hufama);
mu*an<jl.
Opportune, adj, v>*V muw&fiq ;
v5-*^ mutabiq ; ^J-*!! lajiq ;
v^U^ muniUib.
Opportunity, *. i*y fui^a-t (pi.
«fc>^y fur^at, ^/►y furaf); v»J^
waqt (pi. smM^ auqat).
Oppose, r. UdU. h&laf , ju^alif ; ^
<jladii, yaijludd ; «>U (jadd, yu-
<ladd ; ^;«5 ta'arra4, yata*arra<i[ ;
J^f^\ i'tara^, ja*tari<^; ^/-iU
naqaij, junaqi4.
Opposite, adj. {in front of) J|VA*
niuqabil; ftV tajah ; \Sm. \^\zi\
— (contrary) ULJVafc- muhalif;
<>*U^ niun&qi<jl.
Opposite, #. j^ 4udd, 4id^ (pl*
^\^\ a<j[d4d) ; wiU hilaf ; ^
'aks.
Opposition, # . (being opposite each
other) Al|U^ luuqabala-t ; ^^^
muwajaha-t. — (rttittance) lMh\j^
mudfifa*a-t ; l^y\i^ niuquwama-t ;
l*j\»^ mu'ara^a-t; i^Va^ inuha-
lafa-t. — (contrast) S*>U- mucjlad-
da-t ; A4iU« tuunaqa4a-t.
Oppress, r. ^ ^alam, yazlini ; f^
qal^ar, jaqhar ; fS^ ^am, yaijlini ;
y^ )W jar 'ala, jajur.
Oppression, «. (cruelty) ^ {ulm ;
l^X^ inaslama-t (pi. ^V2h^ maz4-
liin) ; ;^ jaur; ^ <iahr; ^^J^
ta'addi ; y^ jabr ; ^ 4&iin- —
(deprt$$ion of mind) ^J^ saiida ;
^ )^inin (pi. f*^ (<uiniim) ; ;J^
kadar. I
Oppressive, adj, ^jUi 2ulmi-j ; i
s3j%^ qahri-y. — (cm heat, Ac) '
•i^-^ Hadid.
Oppressiyeness, s. Sj^ 9idda-t.
Oppressor, $. ^li zaliin (pi. ^Uli
zalamat) ; ^JU 4A*im.
Opprobrious. aJ/. ^m^ niufcjilji ;
f»^ Diuzimm; f^y*^ mazniuin.
Opprobrium, t.jU *ir; ^U*^ fa^i-
fca-t ; s-^ *aib (pi. s^^ *ujAb) ;
^ zamm.
Oppugn, v, g*W d&fa*, judAfi* ;
U^U. halaf, yuhaliL
Optic, adj. ef/*t ba^ari-y.
Optician, s, ^\ ^1\ g>U |4ni*
alat an-nazar.
Optics, $. or^^ ^ ) jy^^ ^^
ma*rifa-t an-n(ir wa nazar al-
'uyun ; f;^^^^ ^ 'ilin al muna-
zara-t ; /^^ ^ *ilm al-ba^ar.
Option, «. ^jt^ hira-t ; ;W-^ ihtiyar ;
v>Ws>\ intihab.
Optional, adj, e[)^»^^ ihtiyar!-y.
Opulence, s, ^y^ gaiia; MU m&l
(pi. ^\y\ amwal) ; fi^*> oiiula-t ;
fij/ sarwa-t ; »W jab (Pen.).
Opulent, s. ^yt gani; JU ^J jA
mal ; ^^ )^ zii Harwa-t.
Or, conj. )^ au ; ^^ am ; It ^ wa illA ;
li ya.
Oracle, #. ^^} wabi (pl. ^«^t
aubiya-t) ; W^\ «Jk*U batif al-
Oral, a(/;. ,j^«*^ badisi-y.
Oranoe, #. g>;^ naranj ; ^f taranj ;
Ai\j?^ I)unaq&na-t.
Oration, «. i^ butba-t (pl. s-J«*
hu^l.) ; v»^ hi^ab ; ^ kalam.
Orator, s. s- a ^ ba^ib (pl. Mi**
butaba).
Oratorical, a<f;. ^j<ii*- bu^bi-y.
Oratory, e. ^^* fajjaha-t ; i^h
bah\^u-t ; fdS}\ ^ 41ui aUkalam.
— (a ^>/ace for prayer) ^^^^ mu-
falla.
Orb, #. &/ kura-t ; ^ jirm (pl.
^ jiirum, f^^ juriim, j»t;%.t
ujram) ; S;»\*> dayira-t (pl. ;»t^
<lawayir) ; j(j*> daur.
Orbicular, adj. jt^^s^"^ mustadir.
Orbit. $. ^W dawaran; ;^^ daur
U*^;V^ adwar) ; S)^*> daura-t. —
(nj the rye) {^t^\ **-*•» l>ait al-
*uin ; [j^\ s-Jj waqab al-*aiD.
Orchard. «. (;jU-^ bustau (pl. ^^^W
batmtiii).
Orchestra, t. (p^ce) ^♦'^t 5*^
!imii4a* an-nauba-t ; iftt j-»^
niauda' al-ala-t. — (fe^r/y of per-
formers) Alt al-'aU-t ; lify^\ al-
84
iUAtija-t ; i-estjJl an-naubati-
ya-t.
OKDAm, V. (appoint) i^ 'nyyaji,
yu'ayyin; ji* ja'al, yaj'nl; ^U^
aqAiD, yuqim.— ((fcw«) 7-^ amar,
ya'mur ; (•*»■ hakam, yahkum. —
(inelitute) ^) wacla'. yacia' ; jil
aqarr, yuqirr.
OssEAL, «. (jW^^ iuitifeiui; 2|jT=
tajriba^t (pi. j»V tajabir).
Obder, «. {methodical arrangfmeaf)
s-t"/ tartiii ; ,«>^ langim ; ^Ua
ni^nm ; bjJj laUijSr ; vj^* uslub
(pi. v-JUl asaUb).— (commaiui)
j-1 amr (jil. r*S' awaniir) ; ^
tultm (pi. ^ulUljk.\ai).— (rani,
clow) i^j lutba-t (pi. v-Jj rutab) ;
l^f martalia-t (pi. s-j'j- marA-
tib);i»-jJdaraia-t (pi. tj-'daraj) ;
Ji^ tabaqa-t (pi. ■^'^^ (abaqat).
— (fralernily) h)^^ uUwija-t;
dj^j nilibana-t.
Ordee, II. {reunlate) ■n-j} rattab,
yuratlib ; ftW naaam, janjim ;
Dazsam, yuiianim ; jt-i dabbar,
yudabbtr. — (command) y*\ amar,
ya'mur; j^\ amar, yumir; ■**;!
ar£a4, yurtid.
Okdeblinesb, g. (rfguhrity) ^^U
nijum ; ^ dab( ; s-ey tartib. —
(good cnndii
Ik
Obdkelt, adj. (regular) ,•5"- mu-
nasEam : fjtn^ mauedtn; L^--*-
madbfit. — (well - behaved) (;j—
ip-H Ijaean as-a^ra-t : jU3( 0,^
^amtd al-iiblaqj s-->>'^ inu'ad-
dal) ; j-»l* hSdi ; ij*-**- hi^mi-y.
ObdkRLY, e. (tergeant) ^Vt ^^ un
bail (Titri ).
OftDiNAL, adj. ^j«Jy tartibi-T j
^j-e- nirfmi-y.
OitDiiT.LL, 8. s-sfjdl -»J* 'adaJ at-
tarttb.
Ordinance, ». (tint) £/■ *ar' ; i«i;*
4ari'a-t (pi. jil/i SarAyi')[ ^yU
(pi. ^:^*'V qawfinln). — (regula-
tion) SisU qfi'ida-t (pi. -loV
qawa'id) ; ^U diibita-t (pi. V^j*
4*wkli\) I y-^al qiyfia.
Okdikabt, adj. (usual) i^^ili—ct
i'tiyftdi-y ; -Ui^ mu'twl j jt^
Bflv'ir i ^jfc-j raami-y. — (Imb) yi>-»
da'ni-y ; i,r-*-* ba«le ; «fc. |)«qlr
— (not Kandtome) £^ ba£i* ; ^mI
Obdinatiok, (. ^^; rasiin»-t; ^^
raam; i»^j' irtiBam.
Ordnance, «. (arlillrrif) ^m^ »<*-
jiya
Ordurk,
wnmh (pi. ti-^
■RK, ». e-> '
liih) ; i-*-L.,
najas ; ^S^ najAsa-t ; ^j nbt
lii-t; ybira.
Obb. «. f«W yi«- ina'din hira ; a*^
s->fy^ ty.^ ma'din mahlfif b»>
turflb (pi. t)0'«^ ma'tLdio).
OsaAN. J. Jll ala-t; ,^ 'n4t (pL
^1 a'da). — (mvMieal inslntmtmt)
yjtjl argan, argun ( pi. ^yt^^ ati-
gin)-
Ohoanic, orfj. ijy*! 'aijw5-r ; s-y
murakVab ; ^^ niiftmJ-T.
Oroanibm, «. ■»— * jasad (pi. jU»1
aJ8«d) ; H-S;- ,•— •■ jaam mnnk-
kab (pi. fiU— «-t ajsam, fj— *
juBum).
Oroahibt, *. (performer <m Om
organ) e*;S' J^ daqqUq ■!-
Oboanizatiom, f. 'T-^f t&rkfb;
s-cijl tartib; ja^ l»dbtr; r*t
nijam.
Organize, ». f^ naxjam, TOitti*
l\m ; vt-^; lukkab, riirmklobi
Hj/ tarrab. yutarrib ; j|J
yudabbir.
Orikl, «. (bay-ieinflow)
£an, ro^n (pL ^aIj)
Per*,).
Orient, adj. ji;W jtriq (nl. ^^
iurq); ^U. t"Ii' (pi. ^> ;*•
wall').
Orient, «. ^ji~-i\ ^ m^
nq; Jr*^^ ^^ l^'l'ld •^-'■fHI
Oriental, adj., «. ^J^ i»K|I.j.^^
(Oriental eounlrirt) J;^^-» Bt
riq.— (On>n/a/ /iro,,;,) j^ JJ I
afal ai-iarqi i/l^l «^&u£|V |
Obiehtalibt, f. J qU31 j» 1-^ 1
Obi]
^7
[Ono
AeyJ\ ^\^J^ 'arif fi-'l-aUan wa-
*i-adab as-saraqiya-t.
Orifice, s, ^ fumm, famiu (pi.
t\yk\ afwab, f*Ui\ at'iuam) ; M»
8uqba-t (pi. *^ fiuqab, auqb) ;
^W^ fatl^a-t.
Obioin, s, J«\ Ef 1 (pi. Jy»\ Uffill) ;
QrJ^ mauiba' {\A. ^^^ luaiiabi*) ;
\x^ uiabda (pi. v5*>W^ mabadi*) ;
jju^ luafdar (pi. ^jU^ ma^adir).
Obioinal, cidj, ^J^\ a^li-y ; gj^
badi* ; ^)\ awali-j.
Obigixal, 8, J«\ afl (pi. J^^
uful) ; ^^4^^ uusb^-t (pi. ^
nusahj. — {odd person) *^ nuk-
ta-t.
Obioinalitt, #. A«id| badi'a-t.
Obioinatk, v,a, £<M bada\ jabda* ;
£<J^^ ibtadaS jabtadi' ; (^^ kaw-
wan, jukawwin; n. {^ )'^ yadar
inin, ja^dur; ^ naba', yambiS
yauibu*.
Obigikation, 8, ^W-i ijad; £^/^
Buru* ; {^yis takwin.
Obnamknt, «. aj^\ zioa-t; j\^3
zawaq ; iJL. l^ilya-t (pi. jl»
t^ilaj.
Obnambnt, v. (^) zan, jaziu ; ^j
zajyao, yuzayjin ; jj|) zawwaq,
juzawwiq; uy^j za^raf, juzab-
rif.
Obkambittal, adj, {^y muzayjin ;
wiyft-y* muzalirif.
Obnate, adj. ijiy inuzayyan ; ^y
inuroHft' ; ^/^/* muzabraf.
ObRITHOLOGT, 8, j^\ 5tWl» c;^
sarl^ tabayi* aH^yiir; )y^\ lif^
ma'rit'a-t a^-^uyur.
Obphan, 8, f^:^ yatim (pi. ^U|
yataina, f*Ui\ aitain).
Obpuanage, #. f*^i3\ «*^ bait al-
aitain ; ^Ue3\ JU#^^ isbital al-
yataiua.
Obthodox, adj. (Mohammedan)
inU8ta«|iin ; {^y* luumiD ;
luuiiliiu; J«>U ^di<|. — (in
a tjeneral sense) ^j^^^j\ ortodok-
(*>->' * <J^^ {^'^ vW muwadq
li-'d-diu aUl^aqq.
OBTHODiXV, 8. aX«^
islam
X
iji^\ faw4b ad-din; (^-^^ JJ^
fidq ad-dia; a^^^jj^^ ortodoksi-
ya-t.
Obtuoepy, #. ce^\ ikAL;5\ at-talaf-
fu£ a9-9al>i^.
Obthogbaphical, adj, J%^\ im-
lai-y.
Obthogbapht, 8, %A iinla; W^
d)U5J\ 4ab( al-kitaba-t ; U)^ ^j
rasin aUhatt*
Oscillate, v, ytyt hazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; y^j«> tahazhaz, yatahiizhaz ;
^j\ iitajah, yatarjih j ^j4S ta-
marjah, yatamarjal^.
Oscillation, 8. ^yy hazhaza-t (pL
y\y hazahiz) ; c^;^ i^tija^^.
Osier, 8. «^UA« yal'yat'.
OssuABT, 8, (a charnel house)
yJ^i^Ad. t^ashas; iU^WA^ ^a^b^
sa-t.
Ostensible, adj, y\^ zahir; jii^
yu^har (3 aor. pass. iv.).
Ostentation, OsTENTATionsNESs,
8, fji tat'abbur ; j\a^\ iftibar ;
f^ fahr; ^a^ jahha-t; S^W^
mubahat.
Ostentatious, adj.jtiA^ mufabb^f ;
j a^ ' Af luuftahir ; ;tu fassar.
Ostleb, s. u^^ sAyis (pi. a«U
sasa-t, ^W siyas).
OSTLEBY, 8, J'^J^ fuuduq (pi. J«»Ui
faniiiliq, way&oxuuv),
OsTBicu, s, f*U> ua^aiD, ^U» na'4-
nia-t (pi. ^U> ua'ayim).
Otheb, adj. />^ abar, f. \/.\ ubra
(pi. (:^/-1 aharin, /-^ ubar, ij)^\
ubura) ; ^ gair.
Otuebwise, adv. (in a different
manner) J^ ^ gair sikl ; ^
A^j bi-gair wajh. — («/««, t/ no/)
)^ ^ wa ilia ; ^ v:^^ ^ wa in lam.
Otteb, s. U3\ w-J«? sa'lab al-mi
(pi. sJvW aa*alib, JW fla*aH) j
U3\ s^ kalb al-ua (pi. h«^
kilab).
Ought, v. sM"^ o^ kau layiq, ya-
kuu ; J\ y^ i^ s-*>^^^ al-wajib
ale-hu hu ano ; f*y^^ iltazaiu,
yaitazim.
Ought, s. (anything) ^ se-y (pL
W^^ *^\va) ; ^^ iiiwai-y (<iiiu. of
^y* se-y^.
I (I-
I ^
■ Odti
■ ^1
■ Oui-
OuNCB, «. M* waciiya-t; ^,\ o(ii-
ya-t (pi. jljl awAq) ; 4j\ ui;qa-t.
OuB, m/j. l> oil, affiled to a uoun, aa
"our hooks," Uj--S kutubnii ;
t^if^ mata'-Qu ; UJU> uial-Bil ;
Lifc- Ijaqq-DiV
OuES, ai/j. i-J la-na.
OuKsKLVEs, /iron. U-jA^ fjt^ nahDU
bi-uufilB-na.
Odst, ti. Jjt Jaraii, yatrad; b/-^
ahraj, yuhrij.
Out, ado. gjU. hnrij ; \ji barrii.
Out of, prep, i^ min ; (^ \jt barra
Oct (in composition with yerba to
eipreas superioritj). See Out-
do.
Ddtbalance, v. c*j rajalj, yarjat i
(s-/ lartijjah, yatiirajjalj.
OnTBID, 1'. j* ieUJl j«- jlj and
si'r al-bada'a-t 'alii, yazid ; •>})
zawwad, yuzawwid.
Outbreak, Outbubst, g. ^We*
hajajuu; (j^jjS sawarnn; ta;*-
feuruj-
OuTCAax, «. ciyl^ matrut ; ■^j^
luatriid; o*'^ uiaufi-y ; ty nif-
Odtcby, ». eW siyAt ; tV flarih ;
i*j- farha-l : Ltec 'lyaj,
OuTBO, t'. J* jU faq "ala, yaf ftq ;
v-l* galab, jaglib (both with v
bi, or an adverbial acL-usative).
OuTDOOK, adj. -ji-EiJ' Ej^ hi'irij al-
OuTGB, adj. SjU. harij.
OuTEBMOST, adj. ^j-*l aq?a. f. (j*i
qa^WH (pi. ,_j-U* aqA^i).
Outfit, a. jW jahi'iz (pi. ^je^^ ajhi-
:ta-t) ; i^ 'udda-t; i-j^ lawa-
OCTFiT, II. jM- jahhaz, yujahbiz;
J*l a'add, yu'idd ; j.jljUl (•jJ qad-
dam ai-law&zim, yiiqaddim.
OuiaoiKO, «. {expeiiditure) Cj*. harj
(pi. e^jfcl ahrftj) ; Ct-^tol^ al-
harjiya-t ; ^j/** uia^raf (iil.
v-4ijl*« iua;Hril:.
Odtuuabu, s. <UgU> tali'a-t (pi. M^iL
taUyi*).
Oui-HODHK, «. mj-i fara.
Outlandish, adj. -T-i^ g^b ({^
vlj*l agrab, W/ ^nbi) ; ^j»M
ajnabi-y ; ^^ji biirrAni-j.
Outlabt, v. Jtt l>a<]a, ymbqa.
Outlaw, ». ^j» murtadd; •■j^
luardud; (aj^w* tual^rum.
Outlaw, p. ,^1. haram, ynJjrim ; J^
sarkal, yuaarbil; ^Ji naf a, yu-
fi.
Outlet, «. e/i^ niahi«i (pL |^>i^
maharij).
Outline, «. ^j raaro (pL m
rusurn, ^jt arsum) i jtr* tafvir;
iJi* naqsa-l; j^tl i|4r (pi. ;U
ulur).
OuTLiNB, V. ^j raaam, yaraum.
OuTLiTK, c. ^ baqa, y&bqa; (>•■
j^t ■^y imt 'ui ba'd maul i^u.
Outlook, «. y«i nasra-t ; iH tidl*-t-
OcTMOST, atij. ^j-il aq»a (pL ^j«*
aqil?!).
OUTNUMBEB, B. ■l.ult ^ ,3^ CliJ H-
'l-'adad, yafflq.
Outpost, t. i*J^ t^'*^' (pL ^^ '
(alaji-).
Outpour, v. v (abb, jsfaU;
'i-^ sakab, yaakub; or^ kaU^
yakubb ; i3*>i dafaq, yndfuq.
OuTBAos, t. (in ieord») 1^1 iftiti;
f>^ »alm (pi. fj^ sutAtu). — (ta
deeds) ;yt. jaur; 1^ jafl; ^
iulm ; Aj^ bahdala<t ; i-cUa
sana'a^t.
OuTKAOE. c. J* oir*^ ifUra *aK
yaftari; fti^ »itaui, yaetuiaj
Hattam, yusattim ; Jak babilal,
yubabdil; ^ fa^alji vaf^olr.
>AiA hatak, yahtik.
OuTBAOGOua, adj. (offetuivt) ^^"^
luuta'addi ; isr** mufuui. — (ap>
preuiw) /ii'A lalim ; ;aU (jUirj
^U qisi. — ( pr-i/iijaie) ^/-«
luhif ; ,>-U fa«iq.
OuTRAOEousMKBS, #. iJA tid^a^i
l\^\ ifrAt; ,>— i fiW|; Jj^
fusilq.
OuTBiDB, r. ,>^ Eaba<], Taabiq;
sabliaq, yusabbiq (*T-Jj>Vt bi-'r-
rikb).
OuTUOHT, adv. %l^ kuUijui t *^^
Out]
269
[On
mutlaqan; f\^\ y JUi3^ bi-'l-
kamal wa-'t-tamaiu.
OuTROOT, V, jU qala*, yiuihi* ; jU
^J^\ ^^ qala* miu aUjizr, yaqla* ;
J«U«\ i8ta*9al, jasta'^il.
Outrun, v, ,jh— sabaq, yasbiq ;
sahbaq, jusabbiq ({^^^ bi.*r-
rak4).
Outset, #. \asj^ ibtida; J^^ awwal.
Outshine, v. i^^ jU fAq bi-*!-
jalwa-t, yafuq ; jU faq, yafuq ;
JA» fa<Jal, yafduL
Outside, «. (exterior) t}^^ al-harij ;
^^^^ al-barraui-j. — (8urfaee)
4^^ wajh (pi. ty^j wujub, 4^j\
aujuh) ; ^u. safl^ (pi. ty-^
sutul^).
OuTSKiRT, #. (border) i*W haffa-t ;
lc^\^ l^asiya-t (pi. ^J^^¥^ l?awa.si).
^(8uburb) a-j^juJV vV ^^
<^a^iya-t barraniyat al-niadina-t
(pi. vj^V.^^w^bO; ^V h^
^ara-t barraniva-t.
Outspoken, adj. jjU ^adiq ; t*^^
sadij (pi. e^Ju suddaj).
Outstanding, (ulj. ^W baqi (j>l.
^^W biu|iQ).
Outstretch, v.a, !»-» basat, yabsu^ ;
J^ madd, yaniudd.
Outward, adj, e;^ b^nj ; y^^
{ahir.
Outweigh, v. ^j rajab« yarjal^
(yarjib, yarju<>) ; rajjafe, yuraj-
Outwit, v. v/^ J?as», ya^UM ; {^
gaban, vagbun ; s-*V& j^pilab, yag-
ub ; v5;w dara, yudari.
Otal, oJ/. jtL^\ JSJk jLc *ala jiikl
al-bai<^ ; ,^3-^^01 bai<Ji-y ; <3^-^
bai4awi-y.
Oval, t. ,j4oi J^ .4ikl bai4i-y.
Ovation, «. ^y^LtS taf fi<i ; Jelii? tab-
111.
Oven, 8. i^jk furn (pi. (^^j^\ afrau) ;
yyii taunur (pi. j^^ tauanir).
Over, prep. ^ *ala ; j^ fauq ;
i^Wj ziyAda-t. — (acro$§) y^ *abr.
OvERAcr, r. ^ ^W balag fi, yu-
balig ; l^ farra(, yufarri^
Overalls, #. J\j|;ii iSirwAI (pi. J>y/*
iar&wil).
Overawe, v. •J^ hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif ; s-^ tabayyab, yatahayyab.
Overbalance, v. ^; rajal^, yarjal^
(yarjih, yarjufe) ; rajjafe, yuraj-
jih ; ^\; rajah, yiirajil>.
Overboard, adv. s-f;^^ t^ b*rij
al-inarkab.
Overcast, v. fX^\ azlam, yuzlim;
f^ gayyani, yugayyini.
Overcharge, v. (overburden) Jj^
saqqal, yusaqqil. — (demand more
than U just) ^J^ galla, yugalli ;
J^ ^'ala, yugali.
Overcoat, 8. l^^M^ foqaniya-t.
Overcome, v. s^ gal^^ls yaglib ;
^J^ ykk zafir *ala, yajfar.
Overdo, v. ^ ^W' balay: fi, yu-
balag ; !»;-» farrat, yufarrit. —
(fatigue) s-*'^ at*ab, yu*tib.
Overflow, r.ti. jj* i?arraq, yugar-
"4 ; J^ pitta, yugaui ; n. ^
tatah, yatfah ; ^U fa^, yufi4 ;
jpjj tadaffaq, yatadaffaq.
Overgrow, v. S^W)! y^ kabbar bi-
ziyada-t, yukabhir; ^O^ {^ *>^3
zad *aii al-badd, yazid.
Overgrowth, 8. f^\ ^^^) ziyada-t
an-naiiiu.
Overhang, r. ^j^\ asraf, yusrif.
Overhaul, v. (examine^ in8peei)
^ nazar, yanzur.
Overhear, v. q*j^^ istama', yas-
taini*.
Overjoy, r. '\j>^ C;* farrab jiddau,
yufarrib* — (be overjoyed) aUc ^VL
j^\ ^^ ^ar *aql-hu luin as-
Hurur.
Overlay, v. (cover on tke gurface)
^ tala, yatli.
Overleap, t;. ^ W naU '&!&> yA*
"uU (J^ (j^ min *ala).
Overload, v. ^ ^ sacjqal *ala,
yusarjqil.
Overlook, r. (viev) from higher
ifround) Jl\ a^all, yiUill ; JM-\
iHta^all, yastitill. — (neglect) JAA
gafal, yagful ; «a#U tat, yafiit
( both with (^ *an).
Overmuch, adj. j^ kanir; J^t^j
zAyid.
Otbemuob, a4v. ^\yi bi-iijAdA-t
Ovk]
Otsbplus, ». ij-** fiiilla,-ti JJl*
f)i4'li '^*} K&yid; Jjj z;iu<i, zoii.
^gi qiiliar, yiwjhar ; ^^ /l" {uEr
'ala, yajfar.
OvEKUAXB, i>. ^^ gaU, yugali ;
i^^j) ^^ gammau bi-zijriula-t,
OvEBBiDB, u. (;)^<W^ s-*'^ at'ab al-
lji?uu, jiit'ib.
OvBKKEAcH, V. (overhaitg) -*f*^
asraf, jaitif.— (cheat) J^ ga.-^s,
yagUBs ; JJ*- Imda', yalida'.
OvEBBULB, u. (coBlroO U-p4 ijal'^!.
jmjbit.— (rejecfj i/"j rafaij, yar-
ii^ i o^ Data, yanfi.
OvEBBUN, II. (ovver all over) ^^
galta. jugaHi. — (ratiase) v*/-
biimb, yahrub; harnib, yuhar-
rib ; J^ jlt gar 'ala, yagir.
OvEESKi:, 17. yta ua^ar, yaueur ; ^^
nigar, yunasir.
OvEUBBBB, a. jLU iiaiir(pl. j^ Due-
tar) i ;i>J-« inunajir ; ^^V- muba-
OvEESHADOw, V. Jli sallai, yusal-
lU; Jil aaall, yuEiU.
OvERaHooT, o. (uertdire too far)
^ s-J^ galab fl, yugftUb.
OvBRBiaHT, a. I " I ^ gala(i j-< — ■
aabik.
OvEBBPEEAD, V. 1.^ gatta, yugaui )
^^ jH nasar 'lUa, yausur.
0»KB8TEP, V. jjW- jAwaz, yujawiz ;
jjV Ujawaz, yatajfiwaz.
OvEEBTOCK, V. *j4ji ** lualu' bi-
ziyada-t, yamla'.
OvBKT, tiJ;'. ^^t aabir.
OvEBTAKK, «. sJ t>J labiq bi, yal-
baq; k>'S bibai, yul»t)ili i.^^--'
kr* UjUilaij bi, yahlatitji '*Jj'*l
aJrak, yudrik.
OvEETHEuw, V. <3-lj qalub, yaqlib i
Jij waqqa', yuwaqqi'. — (detlroi/)
■r*/- barab, yabi'U)); i*-^ badaui,
yahdirn.
UvKBTUBOw, *. (<i<tio»/a2iJ v~^^
ioqilab ; L^ BUqitt. — (detlruc-
lion) (f*^ hadm ; fA^^ inhidAm i
l^de/eal) S;-i kasru-l ; f\ye^ iohi-
Otebtueb, g. (ppeningi c^***^ <£*•-
tub; {^ latl^.— (^inntnjf) t-^1
ibtida; SjIji) badawa-l. — (prv-
jintat) iJ-f 'ur4a-t.
Otkrtubn, f. -^ qalab, yaqlib;
*>jSl Jl ^, rama i1»-'1-m4.
yarmi.— (»M(«l(ii;j ^ qahar, jaq-
bar 1 v^ gaUb, yaglib.
OVKEVALHS, V. y*!Jl J^*
iamau, yugali.
OvsEWEBNiHD, adj. jT*** n
bir ; }ii*^ mututa^bir-
OVBKWHELM, 0. (#itida*)*T
yagbb; jsi qabar, yaqhar.—
(aabmnrge) j*^ gainar, yagmur;
jtj±.\ ii^tjiiuar, yagtamir.
OvEBwoBK, V. s-^' at'ab, yut'ib,
OvipAEOUs, adj. y*i4 bAyi4 (pL
wallad mill baiij.
Owe, v. ^j i^ 'aleh ('alaib) dAin;
(*y g''""'! yagram; |iifi*l igU-
ram, yagtarim.
TO, /irep. J»-S li-»jl ; t-*— '
II
^aqhar. — T
vaiimur:
labab.
Owi
WM, adj.
tb.lo
nging
Jo){^
maU',
witb prouou
Ji aJiiitid, as
.i«^
matii'i.
"lUJ
•■ 4_4,
Mf.-
hu; 4il
ZHl
-bu;
iJ-£! -aiD
hu.—
t^eciiiii
IT) ^/.*»-Ii
uulia«9it4
iu-'*
Own, ti. {puuett) t^^ maiak, yam-
lil; { viU*j taiuallak, yatamallak.
~{avov>) oi^asl i'laraf, ya'tarif ;
/( aqarr, yuqirr (bolli witb ».*
Iii).— (c/aimj J* ijCjI idda'a
•ala, yadda'i ; J* ^jjsj J*e '011111
da'wa 'ala, ya'nial.
OwNEB, a. *,-*U (iljib (pi. «^W>1
a^l^abj 1 ^u inaiik (pi. <«!jU
uiuliikj i jj zii tpl. ijjjJ zawfto).
Owl, I. Mjt bum; ^ji liuiaa>t; *1
Ji^l -umui aUaili a-w- maffa-
fib-ti kUMJl j^ ^air al-iuaui <J>1-
jj^ (uyur).
Owlet, $. a-vh qubaifa-U
O.]
271
[Pai
Ox, t. /» baqar (pi. ^y* buqftr) ; ;^
,j-Mt* gor (tor) mahfi-T (pi. cj^^
2«<«4fe^ h\thxi mahfiya-t).
Oyster, «. ^J^/J-^ istridiya ; •JJ^
fadaf ; ^J^ fadafa-t (pi. u\x»\
u^dAf) ; SjW* mahan-t (coll. ^
niahar) ; (^^*y^ Itadalan ;
sulaj.
p.
Pace, t. (ttritff) l^ hatwa-t (pi.
sr^\f^ hatwAt, U-. h\\k).—(of a
hone) yj^^ maii ; ^^'^^ nia.<va-t ;
SjJL-» ma-^wa-t.
Pace, r. VW. hata, yahtft ; J»s£\
ihtata, yahtati ; ,j— *^-^ ma.'*d-,
yam 81.
Pacific, adj. ^J*y^ hadi ; ^»JL-
salim (pi. VJL siilama).
Pacipication, t. UU^ miifiAla-
ha-t ; c^ BilAh ; (^ C - J taf^kin.
Pacify, v. (r^coneih) ^^ ^U ^Alafe
ben, TUfAlih ; ^\ a^lali, yuflih.
— (appease) ^;ji- ankkan, yiisak-
kin ; i^JA^ ahda, yuhdi.
Pack, b. (bundle) l^ huznia-t (pi.
ff^ huzam) ; S)^ jurza-t (pi. }^
juraz) ; i%«> buqja-t. — (fxick of
cnnh) jj; Sj^ sid<la-t waraq. —
(hody of hounds) a«« %^yS kilab
9aid.
Pack, r. ^ }^B,7.VLm, yahzim ; ^
RaiT, vaaurr.
Package, 0. ^W bala-t ; U/» mir-
bat.
Packer, s. f\y^ hazzAm.
Packet, a. ly» «iirra-t (pi. j;*
9iirar) ; ^jj rizma-t (pi. f^^
rizam) ; &(; rab^a-t ; ^^ buq-
ja-t.
Pack-haddle, s. ^^ jiAjjir (jd.
^^ iawAjjir) ; jlj rahl (pi. JU;
riiiAK J*.j^ arhnl) ; ^*y liarda*a-t
(pl. f jV l>arAdi*).
Pact, Paction. $, i^ sjirt (pl. ^/^
jiurikt) ; A|c »ahd (pi. *>j«e *uliu.l) ;
J^ *aqd (pl. jyte *u«|U«l); J^\
ittifAq.
Pad, s. XtfA*. haHiya-t (pl. W^-^^ i
(^.lifayi, Uu. Ij^aitt).
Pad, p. ^a^ ha.4A, yah^ii ; [^ bat-
tan, yubatt'Ti.
Paddi.vg, #. ^^^ ha^A.
Paddle, r. US^ ^j* s-«3 la*ib fi-'l-
niA, ynl*ab. — {row) •JaI qaddaf,
yuqaddif.
Paddle, $. •j^jJU miqdAf (pl. UI^jU*
maqAdif).
Padlock, 9. ^^y J*» qnfl rAmt-y.
Pagan, b. {^^ A|Vi *Abid al-au?An ;
^j wa?ani-y.
Paganism, b. (^^Y) {^^ S»>Wft
'ibAdat al-au«An (al-a^nAm).
Page, *. (sen^ant hoy) fXt enlAm
(pl. Ldt pilma-t, (^jUU eilmAn).
— (of a honk) A A e ^^ ^aljifa-t (pl.
»-A>^ KaliAvif, UW* ?ubuf) ;
i^M Hafaba-t (pl. fJu ^\\(\\\^).
Pageant, s. ^y^ maukib (pl.
s-^^ niawAkil»'i ; ^kjL* manzar
(pl. ^U« manA^ir) ; S,atw« mas-
bara-t (pl. /.^^-« niasAbir).
Pageantry, b. ^ • t « ha«<aina-t ; If^
fahra-t ; JUs.^\ ihtifAl.
Pagoda, «. ^L-u.\ J-^ haikal
aftnAm ; ^^^^ c:.^ bait fanam.
Pail. *. (for milkinff) ^^jJU milban
(pl. ^^%^ inalAbin). — ( for wafer)
^o dalw, d:ilu (pl. 1*> d'ilA') ; IM
*iilbn.t (pl. s-lc *ulab).
Pailar.se, *. fj^ l^\^ t^irraha-t
til-n.
Pain, b. (hodily) ^^ waj* (pl. fW^^
anin*) ; ^jF tawajjn*; ^\ alain
(pl. f>t} AlAni) ; ^-VJ fa\illiini.—
(mminl) ^ £ramni (pl. ^^ (Mi-
nium) : v»r-^ karh (pl. v»^
ktirfib) ; ^^ l^uzn (|>1. (^\y^ ab-
zan).— (paifu, effort) M^ jidd;
^t* jahd ; jI*=»\ ijtihAd; Juj»
himmB^t ; ^J-^^ mi^iia-t.
Pain, v.it. (lorlvre) g»j wttjja', ju-
wajji' ) f^^ allam, yu'u.llim ; •^■i^
'aazab, yu'azT.ib. — (trouble) fM
agamm, vugimini y)»l ahzan,
yul^zin ; ^3'' ^awwtii, yu^aw-
nis ; j-ij kaudar, viikaddir.
Painful, adj. (causing pain) Qt*-}
waji
; ^y miiji*; ^1 aiim
raSlira. — (full 0/ paiitj
jJ*^ mma'ullim ; y*j» Vzia
(pi. l*^ huzanA) ; ^JUJ■■ ijaznan ;
,^ mugUmm. —(di^eutt) JtJ^
muskil i s-*- »a'h (fil, •^\»^
Si'fib).
Painstaking, adj. •4=v* mujla-
hid.
Paint, «. yj> laun (pi. yljH almm) ;
£W- ?iliiiq; ef*J duhu (pi. ^\aj.\
adb.*.Q). - (/or (Ae /a«) S;*-
l)umra,-t (pt. ;«»■ huniar) ; ij— »■
uA-jj huBn jliauf ; Sj^ gnza-t. —
(for the eye-bromt) i*— j naama-t.
—(/or Me ei/e-;id«) J*i kuhl.—
(/or /At Aanti» and feet) L*
^aniia'.
Paint, 11. (lay on colour) yjJ law-
wan, yulawwia ; i^S^ adban,
juAhin.— (delineate) jj- jawwar,
yufawwir j yiJB naqa:^, yauqai. —
{paint ones face) j*- dammar,
yubatnmir, — (one's eyet) J*A
takabb^J. yatakah^al ; U«> ta-
^aUat, yata^atla}. — (ones handt
or feet) U»^ tabannil, yatahannA.
Paintee, 8. jj** niu?awwir; ^j^jj—
mUBawwirHti.y ; ^>t** naqqiis.
Paintino, «. (ttc( of) }tfS liiflwir. —
(profession) f.j^\ "U- ^una'a-t
at-tofwir. — (picture) i,j- «Clra-t
(pl. jj- »uwar); Jji nnqs (pi.
J^;il nuqii).
Pair, s. ej; zau], zoj (pi. e'jj'
azwaj) ; yW^ zaujau.
Pair, v. tjtJ zawwaj, yuzawwij ;
y;» qaran, yaqrin, jaqrun.
Palacb, ». jl^ sarAv ; l*\j- sanija ;
iily- saniya-t ; 7** ijaflr (pi. jj«J
qu?ar).
pALAxqciH, (. ylj] ^a-^^ taljt rawaa I
\9tA I
(Peri.) ; e-*!* haudaj (pi. gJlj*
liawadij).
Palatablb, adj. ^H laziK ; u-^
nafia.
Palatal, aiJj'. o'^ hanalci-j.
Palate, «. tAw hauak ; fJi^ ,jt^
(jW^) safq al-fumu (al-halq).
— (organ of taste) JjJJl i-W ^is.
aat az-zauq.
Pale, adj. 4*jl\ yul ajfaj al-w&jh ;
jA*» muffarr; Jjii* luanqAf.
Palb, u, (turn pale) ji»l UfatT, yaf-
farr ; t)/-» tu^afran, jatafatnui.
Pale, «. •>'j watad (pi. >>^'j1 aulAd) ;
j,jU. haiuq (pL J*jV hawaiiqj.
Paleness, «. ijt^ ;ufra,.l; j\j*-l
I Paling, «. ■lU^UjjIjilajim-tAatld;
I ziq ; ^jj zaril>a-t ipl. s-Ajj
I zara'ib).
I Palfrey, s. a^U ^iifina-t.
Palibadb, (. aee Paliko.
Pall, «. e*^ kafan (pi. ^Ult ak.
fan).
Pall, v. ^•'j^ far dali', yafir.
Pallet, ». »p*^ Uy f«r*a-t taqi>
ra-t. — (0/ a painter) y'jH i^
lau^a-t alwAn.
Palliate, t'. (^r-*-^ a^sao, ju^ain ;
jie -azar, ja'zir ; >^\^i^ J*e •amil
'UK&rat, yani'al. — (mitiyaU) (^^
sukkan, jusakkin ; uu*. ^aff^f,
yuhaffif; JUqaJlal, Tuqallil.
Palliation, s. tji^ 'izra-t; U^^tf
tahfif; y^-ii-i taakin!
Palliative, adj. (ji— musalclda.
Palliu, <!((/*. j&-taHfar, f.lyUfafrl;
;A*- wu^lirr.
Pallidness, t. i^ «ulni-t; j\^\
Palm, d, («/ (Ae Aa«J) ^JU kafl (rf.
J;^ kuf&t, ^J^l akuff); ^
oiill la.\\i nl-kaff; U.\j mlja-L—
((rff) J*- nah! ; a*- nafeU-t (pi.
J^ nahil).
Palm. u. ^/^ qaUaiJ. vaqlia^ (with
aoius. or ^ bi) ; ad\ ^ ^
ahfa fi-'Ukaff, juhru— (impose)
f J* ^ada', yahda' ; ^ gaia, y*.
gu^ ; gU. ban, yal}An.
Pal]
273
[Pab
Palpable, adj, ( perceptible by the
touch) {j^ y "^^ mahsus ; ^r*^
juliims (3 aor. pass.). — (obvious)
^\^ wa^ii^ ; y^Vi zahir.
PaLPABLENESS, 8. {to touch) &ei»Vi
fjm^\ qabiliyat al-lams. — {oh-
viousntss) ty^^ wu^iih ; ^^ <}a-
]^a-t.
Palpitate, p. ^J**- hafaq, yahfiq,
jahfuq; Uk%j rajaf, yarjut.
Palpitation, s. (^j^fi**^ hafacian ;
s-ii iM'j rajfa-t qalb ; «-A«i^^ wa-
jif.
Palsied, adj, e^ mailuj ;
mukassal^ ; •i^aA^ muq*ad.
Palbt, 8. i*>U^ ku8u^a-t ;
falij.
Palt&iness, 8, SjVa^ ^aqara-t.
Paltet, adj. ;ei^ l^aqir;
daui-j ; Je^*^ zalil.
Pampee, r. iJuJ^ li\t ^j»
*a)'jaH 11 ^ayat au-ni*ma-t, yxi-
*a)yis ; iov^y ^^^ at'ain bi-zi}'a-
da-t, yu^im ; Qt^^ asba*, yusbi*.
Pamphlet, «. «a>v.-At;^ wuraiqilt;
ii^j risala-t (pi. *a>%^j risalat,
Ji^j risayil).
Pajcphleteee, 8. ^^j H-^^ ^ahib
rutala-t (pi. v*W«\ a^^ab).
Pan, 8. jfi^ niiqla; Aj^lJU miqla-
ya-t (pi. ^J\L» maqalij ; {^^
tajin (pi. {j^\^ ^awajiu).
Panacea, «. ^e~i^ iksir; ^9^ kimi-
ya ; ^Vc \yj dawa' 'amm ; J^/
tiryaq.
pAKCKEAil, 8, ijtfu3\ j^ laUZ &1-
ma*da-t.
Pandemonium, «. {hell) /*^t¥ ja-
liauuam ; ^^» ja^im.
Pandeb, r. u^T-* *»^*^»» ya*nv;
*arraf , yu*amf (both with J li;.
Pane, 8. )\^ t^ ku^ qazaz (pi.
CV^ alwa*^).
Panegybic, 8. c*^ madl^ ; ^•^
uiadi^ ; u» gaua (pi. ^e^ aitai-
ya-t; ; wA*^ wa^f.
Panlgybise, p. •i^^^ luujjad, yu-
uiajjhi ; c*^ luaddaii, yuiuaibiil;.
Panlgybist, *. c^J^ luaddat^; c**^
Panel, 4. c^ laui^ (pL c9^ alwah).
Pang, 8. ^\ alam (pi. f!^} alam) ;
s-»/ karab (pi. s-»^y^ kurub) ; AAe-»
<Jiqa-t ; i-^i^ g"99^-t (pi. u«-^
gupa?).
Panic, s. J^ haul (pi. J^yfc\ ah-
wal) ; iy^^ wahra-t; h^j ru*b;
wJ^ haul' ; ^^ had^a-t.
Pannier, s. J«ij zainl>il (pi. J«»U}
zauabil) ; Jt;i qirtall ; fi^;J qir-
tala-t (pi. JU.^ qirtal, JL^^J qarA-
til).
Pansy, s. a>^Ul\ Sy^j zahrat as-
Halus.
Pant, v. «-JWj rajaf, yarjuf ; «**%/
tarajjaf, yatarajjaf. — (long for)
^\ jUfti^ ista(| ila, yastacj.
Pantaloon, s. (trousers) J^jj;- sir-
wal (pi. Ji^^/- sarawil) ; j^ t s k ^
^ahsiir (pi. ^Wa (iahasir). —
(buffoon) s- ^^ muliVib.
Panther, s. j^ niiur (pi. 5;^
uuiuura-t, jUi nimar).
Pantry, s. iiyJS ss^^ bet al-m{iiia-t ;
j^j^ karar.
Pap, s. (soft food) ie^J labaniya-t ;
Ijiji^ harim-t ; 5j^e-«c *af ida-t. —
(pulp) ^^A id^m (pi. f*^^^
Nullum). — (dug) yi^\ iU^ ^amalat
aUbizz.
Papa, s. V|V| bAbA.
Papacy, s. ii^WW babawiya-t.
Papal, adj. c5^WW babawi-y.
Paper, s. Jj^ wara<| (pi. j\)^^
aunKj) ; ^VL^ »|irtu8 (pi. (j^\j^
qara(is). — (blotting paper) J;^
wJUJ waraq nassaf.
Papist, s. ^^^) rumaiii-y.
Papyrus, s. ^^ji bardi-y; ^^'i^
kaulau.
Par, s. (equality) S\^Vw« musAwat.
Parable, s. J^ iiiasal (pi. J^^
am sal) ; Je^' tamsil (pi. up2k«iUf
tauisilat).
Parade, s. (array of troops) cJUX
/l-*J^ Jlc kasf *ala.'l-;asakir.—
(display) a*j zuffa-t ; A », t > hoi-
lua-l ; ^y» numkib {[A. s-^^
iiiiiwakib). — (plicv for exercise,
d:c.) ^\x!!^ uiaidan (pi. ,^»*>W^
111 a \ a. 1 1 11;.
Parade, v. ^j*W» tauaua, yatabAha ;
35
I "^^•^•
jAiA if Uhar, yaf tabir (both with
■*• h<)-
PAKAUtai, (, i^ janna-t ; ^y^j^
finlnus, fardus (pi. ,^jU farl-
*1U. Pers).
Paiudox, t. ia^it bid'a-t (pi. f^i
hida").
PjlKAOOn, a. jj^ a1 U ma la-bu
uaiir; *! ^jHf S lil sfini lu^hu ;
M-> -ie^) wahid dabr-Lu j Jjj*
farid.
Paraoraph, 8. J-i fa»! (pi. Jj-i
fusul).
Parallel, adj. (^j'y maw&zi;
uijlj^ mutawiiKi.
Pauallel, e. ijj^f- ^ halt muta-
wazi (pi. ijjly^ Ljlm. hu(iit muta-
wiiziyu-t).
Parallel, v. (make j'^ra^^'^^) "-^
iylji- UjU: ^aff bi-bufut luuta-
wazija-t, yafaff. — (6e ^araZie/)
fcSjlj wuza, TuwAzI. — (comj«tre)
J|U qabal, yuqabil ; (jjU> qariLD,
yuq&riB; 4** Sabbah, yu^abbib.
Pakallblism, b. J^i^j' muwazat ;
tjjlji tawiizi.
PABALLBLOORAM, «. iS;^f^ li^
iM mutawazi (pi. (JjWi) Ji^l
J«)1j::- askn] (^ukul) niutawazi-
ja-t) ; gS-iJl ijjlyw mutawazi al-
aijla'.
Pabaltsb, v. ^\ a'jaz, yii'jiz ; ^%c
'ttjjaz, yu'ajjiz.
PaBALYSIS, e. it.\^ kUBIl)fa-t ; ^U
falij i i^!^ sakta-t.
Pabalytic, adj., t. b^ maflilj.
Pabauoust, adj. ^\ a'la ; Jusl
a'lam ; jA.* fadr (pi. jjA> $udur) ;
ffii^ muqaddam.
Pakauour, I. ,J<>W 'asiq, f. lit-\K
'aiiqa-t (pi. jUu 'u^silq) ; ■ , m »
Ijabib, f. 1«»* babiba-t (pi. ^Wl
abbi'ib, s-»lf* hiabayil)).
Parapet, s. j*^* feajij (pi. y*-\^
bawujiz) ; £,lx- sutara-t.
Paraph EK KALI A, a. j^ jab^E.
Pabaphhase, ». f^} J ijjJ
daura-t ti-'l'kalam; js—a tafair ;
•-J^/u ta'rif ; »jW* 'ibara-t ; g-e^ji
tauJib.
Paraphbabk, v.j-i faasar, yufas-
air ; e^ torab. ya^ral^ ; {^ wai'
feb. juwaasib.
Parasitb, ». JiA tufaili-y ; jU-
Butlaq (pi. o^U- safaliqa-t) ; ^^j
waris; J*l,wiigU; ^j\i.Mi»n
Pabasol, a. *e— ** ^msiyo-t ; ***
inizalla-t.
Parcel, a. {portion) t-- biffi^t
(pi. ,_,«» bi^a*) ; i"U qa»a'-t (pL
jii qita', quta')-~( pftcAet) ^i*
baqja-t ; i-^ rizma-t.
Parcel, v. ,t-i qaaaam, yuqasum.
Parch, v. Jj»- b^iraq. jahruq ; v^
^wwab, yusawwib ; t^-tt yabbaa,
yuyabbis.
Parchednesb, a. ij-^ yube; ^j*
yubusa-t.
Parchment, a. J^i* jj raqq g&ial;
JV= J; ruqq 'ajl (pi. Jj*, niquq).
Pardon, a. ^ 'atu ^ ^^^ gutran ;
ajkA>* luagtira-t ; c^ samA^ ;
A^.«L^ muaamaba-t.
Pardon, p. /* gafar, y&^r; g*-
Hamah, yamsai^ (both with ,j^ ^
la-bu bi-se-y) ; ^^ same^, jrv-
samib ; i^ Uc 'afa 'an, ya'ffl ;
^^ ^ ^at'ah 'an, yaffajf.
Pardonable, adj. /*t yu^ar (3
aor. pass.) ; ytal^ """^S "^jib aj-
■af u ; yw}^ J«^ mahall al-'afO.
Pare, v. (trim) u*;i qara4. y«qri4-
— (fruit, £c.) yti qassar, yaqftt-
iir.
Parent, a. -ill] valid ; >■>]<] wiljd»-t.
— (jjttrenia) yjjJ'j wilideo.
Parentage, a. J't a^l (pi. J^J
u^ut) ; w — * nasab (pL tv<i— i1
anBub) ; J-J nasai (pi. Jl-*1
ansal).
Parental, adj. ij^^j yralidi-y.
Pakenthebis, I. l*f»f aW jum-
Li-t mu'tarifja-t ; JS* hilal.
Parenthetical, adj. i^f*- muta-
rii
Parinos, (. i-U qulama-t; i*y
quruda-t ; >J\ uff.
Parish, a. **«; ra'iva-t (pi, ^t^^
ra-fijfi) ; ojy^^^ ^ Vu al-bfiri-;-
Parisbionbb, a. uy^^ ^ t^ nua
bait al'b^i-y-
Pabitt, a. (a^HO^ff) ^^ tMwi-
J
Pab]
S75
[Pae
ya-t ; ky» sawtya-t ; S\^U^ muB4-
wAt. — (anoZo^) i|»U-» tnuiaba-
ha-t ; £ii»U^ mumasala-t.
Park, «. ^^^ gai(jU-t; (;)Vj^^ bus-
Un ; «i))^ p4rk.
Pablanoe, «. (uiiom) ^ luga-t
(pi. upUJ lugat, oy^ lugAn, ^
lugan). — (conference) i**>W* mu-
^lidasa-t.
Parliament, «. ->yy^ icW ja-
mii*at al-wufAd ; ^^ ^ ^^^ oV*^
^i^*. t 3^ diwan al-umara' wa wu-
kal4' ai.^*b.
Parlour, e, ^^ manzara-t.
Parody, ». jJjb taqlid ; Je^** tam-
gil ; * ff f^ * tasbih.
Parole, «. {promiee) -^^ wa*ad
(pL *>^^ wu*ikd) ; &J^^ wa*ada-t ;
^y^y mau'iid (pi. -^©^^^ ma-
wa^id).
Paroxysm, «. ^;i bural^a ; ,j«^^ j^*>
daur al-l;umma.
Parricide, s, (act) ^^y\ Js* qatl
al-wilid. — (i^errfow) «JJ\^ J^U
q&til walid-hu.
Parrot, s, i)*> durra-t (pi. ^\j*^
durrat, ^^ durar); ^ babaga;
JUt? babagal.
Parry, r. e*W dafa*, yud4fi* ; gJuJ
tamanna*, jatamauna*.
Parse, v, ^^ • ^^ \ v*^^ a*rab al-
kalamit, ju'rib.
Parsimonious, adj, /^ muwaffir.
— (to «cc«tf) ^ji qari^.
Parsimony, Parsimoniousness, «.
j9^f taufir ; Syy tawaffura-t ;
«^L«^\ imsak.
Parsing, «. upUb3^ ^f\ i'rab al-
kalamit.
Parsley, «. cr*^*AAt baqdiioas (maq-
diknas); J«%V tarijil; *«J^-^
^uk.
Parsnip, «. ^•^i- saJjam (pi. ^)t-
salijim).
Parson, «. u-* qiss (pi. o*r^
qusiks); (.r>*--i qissis (pi. vulg.
I *V'..» qasifisa-t) ; oi;y^ hikri-y
(Xij\^ hawarina-t).
Parsonage, «. tr*^^ ;^*> dar al-qias
(pL jV|j dijAr); 0,^ ;W dar
Part, e, ( piece) ^^ qata't (pi. {LS
qi^a*, qu^a*) ; 5;— i kisra-t (pi.
;--^kigar). — (portion) f^^ qism
(pi. j»LJ^ aqtMin) ; A.4--i qisma-t ;
i-^ tii99a-t (pi. ;ja«»- biffi*^). —
(concern, interest) ♦iSy* iSirk (pL
^\jA»\ airak). — (party) v»v^
l^izb (pi. s^W a^zab). — (aide^
quarters) sJJL ^raf (pi. u\^\
atraf) ; ^»e]^^ iqlim (pi. ^U\ aqa-
lim). — (in a play) J* naql. —
(talents) ^U qabiliva-t; ^i^
fadila-t (pi. JiU» fadayil) ; iAyu.
ma*rifa-t (pi. U|;U^ ma*arif) ;
^\)S\ idrak.
Part, v. (divide) ^•— i qasam, yaq-
sim; qassam, yuqassim. — (sepO'
rate) a, j^ faraq, yafruq ; ^)-•*
fa^al, jat'^il ; n. J^\ iufa^al,
jaufa^il. — (take farewell) g*>^
wadda', yuwaddi* ; ft;l»W. id.\ ahaz
hatir-hu, ya'huz.
Partake, v. ^/* ^ariq, ja.4raq;
^^ sarak, jusarik.
Partial, adj. (not total) Jy¥
juz*i-j. — (not universal) ,^U.
ha?? ; o^^^afc^ muhta^9 ; L/^r'^^
mahfuf. — (favourably inclined)
J>U inayil; u*A* "lugnd.
Partiality, ». a#jV^* muhazaba-t ;
A^;^ ganwjija-t; Je^ mail (pi.
J^^ amyal).
Participate, v. »*J/* sarik, ya4rak;
«iS^^ sarak, ju^arik ; ^^ SdA ahaz
lt]ii9Aa-t, ya'huz.
Participation, s, ^^j»» iiirkat;
^\jXmA iitirak.
Participle, s, (active) JeUX^ f^\
i8in al-fa*il. — ( passive) ^^— ^
JyiAj^ ism al-maf*ul.
Particle, s, (atom) l^S zarra-t. —
(in grammar) %^f^ Ijarf (pi. ^sf'
huruO ; ^^^ adat (pi. ^J\yS\ ada-
wat).
Particular, adj. (not general) ^W
ha?? ; jjoiae* muhta?? ; ue^-Mi-
inah^ii?; ,j-»^-^ bu^u^i-y. — (in<fi-
vidual) *>yk^ mufrad ; ^^J-y far-
dau; J-«A« mufa^^il. — (o(W)
s — fr%e *ajib; s— «/ garib. —
(exact) ijii^ mudaqqiq; ^jtlo
daqiq. — (nice) ijii— . musta-k-
rih.
Particplab, $. o/ fard (pi. -i^ji
firndj ; J»-« tutRil.
Particularise, v. J** fu^^al yu-
fa^^i) ; Ji-^''^^ C/'' ^araJ^ bi-'t-
taf?i!.yasrah.
PABTicnLARiTY, s. i-^A- ha??a-t;
Pabtisg, «. jl;i*l iftirnq; jV
firAq ; J-t fa«l ; JUiH infisal.—
(/areupe/i) gUj wadt. — (of the
hair) Jj»^ inafraq, mafriq (pi.
jjlA* mufariq).
Paetisaw, It. sjj^w muhrtzib ; ^U
tabi' ; ijf'*' mu'allaq.
PARTiaAHBHip, ». ijjW* muljHza-
Pabtitiob, «. (divigioii) i*-lqis-
ma-t J ^ i "J " taquini ; gjjji taiiai".
— (separation) jl;* firdq; jl/^l
iftirAq. — {wall, £c.) j»U. hi'ijiz
(pi. ^W $awHJizJ i jjU fariqj
v"^ O'jab (pl- '^♦^ bujab);
Wl=- IjAyit (!'!■ ti^W' bitaa).
Partition, p. ,*— ' qaaam, yuijsiui j
qnaaiim, yuqaasiuii J-^ fafal,
Paetkkb, «. ^j^ Si'irik (pl. VSy«
sui-akii); rfljl-i-> muaarik ; getj
rabi" (pl. ffj rubu').
PABTNEEaHiP, «. AJljA ^u.nika-t ;
£:C,A sirka-t ; ^j'-'^ luusAmka-t.
Pabteidob, ». Jv Ijajrtl; ^l^y
liajala-t (pl. J^* afejal, J^*
$ijla, oH» ijujlan).
Paetpeition. #. SjJ lida-t; ^Sj wi-
lAd; £-j1j wilnUa^t ; Jiy maulid.
Party, t. («i<i«) -i^ (araf (pl.
jUI atraf); ».-*W janib (pl.
s^W jawnnib). — (facliun) s-^*-
bizb (pl. I'V' 'w*"''); *-*-"
*Ufba-t (pl. s—rf' 'u?ab). — (com-
pany) (j-i>* majlis (pl. u-^*-»-*
majAlis) ; 6^ 'isra-t; "W ja-
mA'a-t.
Paschal, orf/. ^j*-* tii?b"-y.
Pass, «. (j>ci«»a3e) i*i^ U)anfa2 (pl.
(ifc^t) •^'j*;* lirqub (pl. v^lj«
'uAqib) ; »>?*- niadiq (pL Ji^-a.
ma^lAyiq) ; ij-*)- muDEq (pL
ijily- mazfluiq). — (ttaie) jV I^U
(pl. (;>r*y farar
; ij-'jjet buyurdu (
(pl. JV^ aljwuJ); aw bilvt
■(;/(W«^ur() yUj* far-
y faramiu) ; Oj*
buyurdu (Tttri.);
i.j;{l-[ pasaport.
Pass, v. (change jilace, Ae.) f»i
zahab. yazhab ; /• marr, yamarr;
iji- masa, yainiii ; jW jiz, yajfti.
— (ctom) jt* 'abar, ya'bur. —
(elapse) ,j*« mada, yamij! j f
marr, yauiurr. — (pa«t evrreai)
^f* jara, yajri. — (^end) Jj*
9araf, yajrif. — (omil) ^y Unk,
yatruk ; ^j-i nasi, yansa.
Passable, adj. (posnibU (o b«
pojised) jff*^^ (;f^*' mumkin ftl-
•ubur. — {tolerMe) J-*;* yaU-
hammal ; i^ (^ baiu bain.
Passaoe, ». (way) Jj^i. (ariq (pL
jjL t'lrq) i i*!;t fariqa-t (pL
.=J>J> Surqat); J«- sabil (pL
J^ Bubul) ; ^j-i darb (pl. -.^
durftb).— (corer^d passage) H|V*
aiibat ; }e^.> dabiiz. — (mJnMM
or fri() J*.^ madhal (pi. J*U*
madahil) ; E;— i^ DiaLraj (pL
tj^*- maharij) ; .*4i- mimfa? (pl.
^U- manjifi?).^ place of ero**-
ing) p»* ma'bar; itlji- mahi-
di-t.— 0«r«fj) /- aafar (pl.
jlt-1 aalar) ; ijiL— musAfara-t- —
(o/ a book) 4lU- maqfila-t; Jjl
qaiil Q.l. jyl oqwal, JjjUl aqi-
Pasbenoee, f. ;lU aalir (pL J^
autTnr) ; jiL.^ musafir ; J-^V
rahil ; j|lc 'abir.
Passiko, aJj. (excfllmt) /i^ "licim;
.!«■ jayvid ; JjU fftyiq ; J^ j
fadil (l-'I. S-* fudalA) ; jiU* " *
(comp. of tho previuiis).
Passion, s. |_^j» hawtis ; _
(pl. yi abwii) i Sjifc ( ^
(pl. «jlj«4. saliwat, jah Ml
t)^»e* uavaJHQ ; A»j wajd (pLl
jj*-j wujaUj. — (»^fcn»g) ,Jrv \
ta'allum. — (anger) W^t ^iti( ; i
gadba-t.
PABsionATE, at^. ftj*^ miignun;
Pab]
277
[Pat
^\yj\ ^y•\^ ^mt al-mizAj ; s>^
Passionatbnbss, «. J^»**> hammi-
ja-t ; i)\^ harara-t.
Passive, adj. Jw^ muta^jiammil ;
JftL^ inusahil. — (passive verb)
Jy»A« maf*ul ; J^«%^ majhiil.
Passiveness, 8. JfME^ tahainmul ;
UyiA* maf'iiliya-t.
PissovBB, 8. (^^ *^»fi 'id al-fa^lji ;
jt^\ J^ 'id al-kabir.
Passport, «. oW* ^annan (pi.
^i^y faraniin) ; t^^j^ bujArdu
(Turk.) ; ^j>iW pa8ai)0it.
Past, euij. <j-*^ ma^i ; iji^ sabiq ;
UkSLi salif ; f*JJU^ mutaqaddim.
Past, i^r^yp. j»* fauq.
Past, «. ^j*Ui\ al-macji ; oW^ ^•^
qadim az-zamaD.
Paste, s, (glue) 8}^^ bal(iza-t.—
(dough) {:^ti^ *ajin (pi. {;^^
*ujun). — (leavened) S^ a*'* hami-
ra-t.
Paste, r. (fasten tcith paste) vJH^
la9?aq, jula^^iq.
Pastime, s, tj^ tafarruj ; A^y duz-
ha-t.
Pastor, s, (herdsman) ^\^ ra*i (pi.
5Vcj ru*at. — (clergyman) ^;^
hAri-y (pi. ^j^y^ hawurina-t) ;
ij^ qiss (pi. [j-»y^ qusus) ; ^j-e— i
qissis (pi. vul^. iL»iL»J qasafi-
sa-t) ; {^^ kahin (pi. ^^ kaha-
na-t).
Pastoral, adj. vj-^— * qussusi-y. —
(rural) ^i^^ v*^*«u^ maiiBub li-
•r-ri'iva-t.
Pastry," s. ijj^ fatira-t (pi. ji^
fa^ajir) ; <j . ^ ?»■« sambusacj
(Per*.).
Pastry-cooe, f. cf;^^ fatAtiri-v ;
^y^yi^ l^alwani-y.
Pasturable, adj. i^\^ \J^^y mu-
waiiq li-*i-ri*Aya-t.
Pasturaqe, s. gsy* iiiarta* (j»l. j*^/*
inarati').
Pahturk, s. (ground) ^y* niar*a
(pi. o*^/* "i''»^H*i) ; ^/« inarta*
(pi. {»U* niarati*).— -(/oo(/) ^'^
qui ; ^ akla-t ; ^Agft * haMsa-t
(pL u^Uu. ^aayis).
Pasture, v. ^\ ^jC; ra'a al«
ganam, yar*a ; ^;^ ar*a, yur*i.
Pat, s. fj; rdzza-t ; Uk^ kaff .
Pat, v. v»r* 4arab, ya4rub ; (jtW
latas, yal^u^.
Pat, adj. vjk^ layiq ; sj^^y^ muwi-
fiq.
Patch, s. 4«i; ruq*a-t (pi. gVlj riq&*;.
Patch, r. g*; raqa*, yarqa* ; raqqa',
yuraqqi*.
Pate, s. 4-A^ qi^f (pi. u\^\ aq-
haf, ^ym> qu^Af) ; ^ ♦^ m jum-
juma-t (j»l. ^W janiajim).
Patent, ck//. (open, public) giU
sayi* ; o^y^ *umAiiii-y ; y^Vi
zahir.
Patent, s. ^Uy farm an (pi. ^j^ty
faraniin) ; )y^'^^ man^ikr (pi.
^U>« nianusir) ; yL>\^ bar&t ;
^^ muwaqqa*.
Patentee, s. 4^^/ fann&nli-y ;
^Ji^Jl baratli-y.
Paternal, adj. ^yf\ abawi-y ; ^^\)
walidi-y.
Paternity, s. i)i\ ub(kwa-t ; ii^\
abawiva-t.
Paternoster, s. (the Lord's
Prayer) '^^^ li^\ a^-falat ar-
rabbiya-t. — (rosary) ^^f >• mis-
balia-t (pi. ^U-^ niasabil^).
Path, Pathway, s. ^^ tariq (pi.
j;L tnrq) ; ^^ tariqa-t (pi. «t>VlX
turqat) ; uXL .^ maslak, maslik
(pi. ciiJL-^ masalik) ; J«— sabil
(pi. J^— subul).
Pathetic, adj. gc«^ muhayyij ;
{;)J^^ inuhaunin ; ^j^^ mii^ar-
rik; ^j^ uiuraqqiq; ^ balig
(pi. Ui# biilaj^a).
Pathless, adj. Qt^ mani*.
Pathology, h. u^V*^^ f^ *^^^ ^'
anirad.
•
Pathos, s. ^^ balaga-t; ^m^
s-»yjC\ tahyij aUqiiliib.
Patience, s. y^ ^abr; j^^\ if^i-
bar; J**-"* tahaniinul; 4^^ auat.
— (have patitnce) ^* 9a bar, yaf-
bir ; ;»V* 9abar, yuBabir.
Patiknt, adj. jyf-» 9al»ur; j^ ^\
abu Habr; ji^ ?abir.
Patient, «. ^J^J>• mari4 (pi. ^j*/»
inar4a. u^V maritja, y*y mi-
Patsiaeoh, «. •*!;^ batrak; utl*;l*
l.alrib (.pl- Kj^ Ija^araka^t).
Patbiaecbatk, b. W;W batraki-
ya-t.
Pateician, <., cuif. •-*!;* sarif (pi.
U^ ^urafii, tai^j^l asraf).
Pateimonial, odj. •*'3}f mauriig ;
,jSU uiullii-y.
PatKIMONT, g, ■*»;! ira ; -A-^je-
mtri^ ; *Jljj wiriga-t.
Patbiot, j. ijtjll '^-*- muljibb al-
watan; aAj^ mu'iKK wafau-hu.
Patbiotism, «. j^jll ',-«- tiiMi al-
watan ; tjl-jll *>»* mu'aaza-t al-
wafan.
Patboi,, I. •Jjl' tauf ; w~* 'ass ;
(,^»« 'aaas.
PATEOt, U. U-C "aM, ya'UBB J y~M(
i'taaa, ya'tasB ; ^J^ (af, yati^f;
>_i^t ataf, jutif.
Patbok, ». J) wali-y ; ^Jf maula
(pi. jlj- mawali) ; ^Jly• mur-
rabi ; tj"^ hami (pi. "*» ^u-
mat ; y-jW haria (pi. ^J^f■ b^tros,
ij.\jB.l ahras, yi'V" buffOB).
Patbonaoe, I. JJUii himaya,-t ; 3j
wala ; ftHlj' mawalal.
PATEOSI8B, V. Jlj wala, yuwali ;
,j*-. hama, yaljmi.
Pateontmuj, ». "i — J' (j«5 4**^
kinya-t tubayyin an-nasab.
Pattkk, v. >^-> dabbak, juJalibik ;
•*j-^*> dabdab, yuddbdib.
piXTBEN, tp. (origitial) J-1 afl (pi.
Jyl UfO!). — (wm/ifej •. B->^1
unmAdaj.
Pauciti, 8, ^ qilla-t; J»li qalll.
Pausch, «. y*l batQ (pi. ojW
bujiln); >/ kirs (pi. ^j/
kunia).
Paupkb, f. ijo^— • miskin (pi.
(j^A— ' tnaBakia); ^/-^ muflia
(pi. u-J^ luafalis) ; jjl— ?a*luk
(pi. JoJl" (a'alii^J ; je** faijir (pi.
1^ f uqarA).
~*naE, «. 1-jU
S)Sj rikza-t ;' £^y inqitA'
pAUSK, tf. "-jUj waqaf, yaqif ; «-MjI
tawaqqaf, yatftwaqqai.
raba (bL.
; tfM '
Pate, v. U, ballat, yuballit j ^^
WWW fara.-! bi-'Ubalfi^, yafru*.
Pavement, §. U4 balat-
Pavjbr, Paviob, f. U<-* rauballit.
Pavilion, i. l*i*~ haima-t (p!. fi^
hiyatn, fk^ huyam, hiy&m) ; j^t^
suwi'm ; o^j^ (iwin (pi. ii^\
aawioa^t).
Paw, g. A{ yad (du. 1^^ yadro); {
O*;) bursun (pi. yJ^;) bariain).
Paw, v. (* jah$, yajuh^.
Pawn, », (jiict^e) ^J*J nb rn (pi.
yj*j ruhfln, (jWj ribin)jy '
rahina-t (pi. i^^j
y;»/! 'urban; uj,*, ,
(d^S^o^tic).— (in ehfn) J
dai| (pi. jjW bayidiq,
Mt band (pi. Jj*» baD&d).
Pawn, v. y^j rauan, yarhaa ;
arhan, yurLin
Pawnbbokkb, I. ts^ey mDrtahin.
Pay, ». IfA ujra-t ; ii^ft- jiraya-t. —
(0/ an oigicial) ie^W jamaldya-t
(pi. ^yi«"'*"i.it).-C'««i»iary)
iijle 'aliifB-t.
Pak, v. ^, wafa, yali, yiifl ; jW
aafa', yadfa' ; ij>>1 adda, yu'addL
— (eompeiuate) Ij* jali, ya)ll
(o* e* 'an se-y).
Patablb, flrf/. jiJi yudfa' (3 aor.
pa,§H.) ; {iAit yandafi' (3 aor.
VII.).
Pates, ». ^t Sji,w madfA' il».hi.
Patmbnt, «. £lJ daf; W1 tfi; U
ada'.
Pea, a. ^^ basilla-t ; ^UW jalbtn ;
i/u^ biiBinaf, ^imiiuf, l>Bmniuf ;
MW. ^filija-t.
Peace, «. ^i* ; ulh ; ^.uthudna-ti
ii\->A hudina-t ; f^ aalAju. —
{treaty 0/ ^jicaet) O^-* mu|il^
Peaceable, PEACBfUL, adj. ^t'^
hadi.
Peaceable Naa§, Peackpolkbm, >.
j-iA hudu ; ij^A* hadana-t.
Peack-maeeb, (. (JU* niufalili.
Peacock, «. u-m^ (awiis (pi, ^tjkt
ajwaa, y-lj'jt tawSwis).
Peak. ». J^f ^Ij r&s al-jabal ([d.
u-/i, ru'ui).
^Mi)
279
[Pn
PBAL,-tK^o/ ikunder) J^j ra*d (pi.
*>/i; ru*M)<— (0/ belli) Ij^^ tau-
tana-t. ^^\,.^^^
Peal, v, J^» ra'ad, yte««4i^jar'ud ;
^j\ ar'aa, jur*id; (;>; ra
linD.
Pbab, «. cjr*^ kumasra (kumatra) ;
v^V naja^ ; ^W^ naja^a-t.
Pearl, ». ;*> durr ; ij*y durra-t (pi.
«•> durar, *mAjJ durrat) ; pJ
mlik; «yy luluwa-t (pi. ^3
lu'ali) ; yfc^ jauhar (pi. yfc\^
jaw&hir) ; oW/« murjan.
PsAJKLT, od/. j*> ^•i ?ii durr; g*;*
jjJVi muraf^a' bi-'d-durr.
Peasant, 8, t^ falla^ ; i)\) zari*
(pi. fVj) zurra*) ; ^j\^ tiarig (pi.
*mA^ Jl^urra^).
Peasant&t, 8. (jt^^\ al-fallal^in ;
Ci^U\ al.falalil^.
Pebble, «. ^y^^ l^a^wa-t (pi. coll.
^jmm^ t^a). — (crystcU) j^\ y^
^jar al-billiir.
Peck, v.j^k Daqar, yanqur.
Pectoral, adj. ^j.^* ^adri-y.
Peculate, v. f^^)*^ J^r* saraq dara-
him, yasriq.
Peculation, «. il;- sariqa-t.
Peculiar, adj. ^^ ha^? ; sj>y:i^
mabv^ ; L^-^ muba^faf.
Peculliritt, f. ^ -•V ^ ^a^^a-t;
j^»* ^ »<* b^f^f^yc^^ ; ^^ haf 9!-
ya-t (pi. o^Ui. ba^&yif ).
Pbcuniabt, (u2j. v5*^ Daqdi-y;
JU mali-y.
Pedaoooue, «. f^ mu'allim ; ^^
fiqhi-y.
Pedant, «. ^^^ nal^awi-y ; y^
iLfUn kagir al-galaba-t.
Pedantry, «. i«U galaba-t.
Peddle, v. l^^,^^ dir bi-burda-t,
yadikr.
PsDEflTAL, «. .*^W\ J^ rill al-
•amAd (pL XtAfi\ J%/ arjul al-
'aw&mid).
Pedestrian, t. ^U m&si (pi.
lU^ mu^t) ; Uj zalima-t, zul-
ma-t (pi. f»Sj sullam, |*Sj^ as-
lam).
Pediorbb, «. v««^ na^ab (pi. v*Uj\
ansib).
Pedlar, » . J*)/- gW bayya* hurda-t ;
5*^ ba^i* (pi. itiii ba^a^a-t) ;
J»U^ bisa^i-y.
Peel, b. y*^ qisr (pi. j^ qusur).
Peel, t;. yi^ qa^ar, yaqsir, yaqsur ;
sar, yuqa>^ir.
Peep, 8. ^ lamh; l^ lamha-t;
aW lahza-t. — (/>«^ of day) j^
fa jr.
Peep, v, (as chicken) ,j-»«* fau^a,
yu9au9i. — (appear) c^ Ian, yaltkb*
— (look slily) ^ lamab, yalmab ;
v>«; ramaq, yarmuq ; W la^az,
yalhaz.
Peer, s. (equal) {^f qarin (pi. U^
qurana) ; (^^ qirn (pi. i^\/\
aqran). — (nobleman) je^\ amir
(pi. \f»\ umara).
Peerage, 8. (dignity) SjU\ am&ra-t
(body of noblemen) ^j-^!t\ al-
umara.
Peerless, adj. jj^ aS U ma la-ha
najir ; Je^ dS U ma la-hu ma§il ;
J^y farid.
Peevish, adj. v»^ gft^i^b; yAy
muzantir; (^tJu f aqsan ; ^;|
baranta.
Peevishness, 8. ifi) zantara-t.
Peg, 8. 'iiy watad (pi. ^^^^ aut4d) ;
jU— *• mismar (pi. ^ yU,^ masA-
mir).
Peg, v. j*« sammar, yusammir;
J^^ wattad, yuwattid.
Pelf, s. JU mal (pL J^^^ am-
wal).
Pelican, «. JL.4A.. rabma»t;
baja* ; Vju saqqa.
Pelisse, b. i^^j^ farajiya-t.
Pellet, 8. £/ kurra-t ; ^VL (aba-t.
Pellicle, 8. Ui^ gisi.
Pellucid, (u^*. w^Ui^ iaffaf; ^U
fan.
Pellucidness, tf. ^^ Kaffafa-t;
U« fafa.
Pelt, v.a. ^^ rama, yarmi ; ^3^^
rasaq, yarmuq ; ^^ rajam, yar-
jum ; n. (pour) ji^ ha^al, yah-
til ; JA». b&fal» yaffil-
Pelvis, tf. 1*^ t^u^a-t; sjy^\ ^yk
i}Lm'i\ gor aUjauf al-asfal.
Pen, «. (/or writing) ^ qalam (pL
^1 aqlilm). — {for fowl, &e.)
y-U qals (pi. xj'\li\ iiiitl?/— (/or
theep, &c.] s'j; zarb, zirb (pi.
^jjj aurubj ; cij- munilj (pi. C/-
murtj.
Pbm, c. {write) s-^ katab, jaktub ;
^j raqqam, yuraqqim. — {shut
itp) yiii qu&a;, juqalli?; vjj
zara-b, jazrub,
Pkhal, adj. i_j»J*" 'uqubi-j- ; v-iU^
mu'uqib.
Pkmalty, «, yoUiiji^u? ; 4|j« 'uqli-
ba-l ; ^j* jarima-t ; i^\jt gara-
ma-t.
Pbnahce, ». (repmlancc) ^y tiiu-
ba-t, luba-t. — {impoied by a
j)riat) oyUi qanua (pi. tKilj*
qawilnin) ; ^j^ kafiara-t.
Pencil, ». yc^j ^ qalain ra^Af
(pi. (j*»' uqliioi) J it-j^ luirjam.
pKNCIL, o. (rfefi«ea(ej ^j rasam,
jaraum j jj- jawwar, yujawwir.
Pemdakt, 8. k/ qurt (pi. U/\
aqrat)-
Pbkdent, Pemduluus, adj. ji***
muU'alliq ; ,jl*- mu'allaq.
Pbbdisq, o(/j. (Mndeftdedj i-jUIj
wAqif; J-*- je« gair mufaMal ;
ti^ 3^ gair maqtu'.
Ps«£TiiATE, II. (jjiei'cej iif nafaz,
yanfiz (with prep. ^ fi); jji-
garaq, jahriq ; y^ eaqab, jaj-
qub. — (eatuT) jio daLal, jadhul ;
g)j waltij, ;alij. — (comprehend)
tti^Si adrak, yudrik; ^ fahim,
jatb&m-
FlNETBiTiNO, adj. ^J zaki-j ; yL*
fa(in i f4ii\ ^^ sari- al-fahm.
Fbhztbation, g. {eritraiice) JjW
nutilz; JjiJ duljul.— (ucu/ene**)
.«>1j>>^ idrak; ^ fabmi Sjiii
(akawa-t ^ aA> tituo-t ; i—\ji tirA-
Penikedla, (, ljij«. jazir&-t (pi.
ji'^ JAZ&yir).
Pkkinsulak, inij. ^jij* jiiilri-y.
pKNia, «. jSJ fakr (pl-j^-i zukiirj.
PxRiTEHcB, ji. i-li* uadama-l; ^
n«l»in i ("Aij tauadduin ; M^ tan-
ba-t, taU-t; i|Ui tiiba-ti v^
maUb.
Penitent, atjj., a. |W>U nidim (pL
i*W iiuddaiu, nidam) i ^^'•^ lud-
mi'iu (pi. u-l.i' nudaiua/ — {be
peniteal) f^ nadiin, yaudADi i
v'U tall, J'ulJib.
Pkn-knifb, t. i\j^ Diibi-at (pi. ysj^
uiabttri) i 4j«y- luiia (pL (^>^1
amwiis) ; y^ ■aun ; ^-e—tf 'uwai.
8iya-t ; i^lji*i> qalamtaran.
Penuan, a. >v^'U Uatlb ; j*U s^ll
katib niuliir (pL v^ kutUb,
Af^ kaUba-t;.
Penuan SHIP, s. A)^ kiluba-t.
Pennant, Pennon, ». i^*^ bsn-
dera-t.
Penny, t. Lu tidd^t (fulg. E>4-
da-tj.
pENNYLEas, adj. u~li- muHu (pL
^Ui- uiafttliaj.
Pension, «, vlj ratib, A,ilj riU-
ba-t (pi. s-iljj rawatibj ; )^i«*
Qja'd^i Afc^ wajiba-l; aa,Ij m.
aila-t (pi. .-iiiiAj waiAyitJ.
Pension, v. M^j a1 J*fi 'amil l».hti
ratiba-t, jaiu-al.
Pensioneb, ». V^j '^ la-hu riti-
ba-ti d-luq. aJ la-hu Ja'aU-ti
s-ilyl V**-" (aljib ar-rutib.
Pendive, adj. ^■A^ luutafakktT;
J-'i— • luuta'amiml.
Pen;]1venghd, «. yj hkr; ^ u-
takkur; J-'U WauimuL
Pentaoun, «., Pentauonai,, adj.
ij-*»rf niubanunaii; »(lj) »./-**■ jJ
ju hauie zawa^A.
Pentateuch, a. tlj^ taurat ^ ^*^^
laurit.
pBNTKbOSX, «. i;*w)1 JvA 'id &!•
•aujara-t ; (j e .)J< J^ 'Id »!•
haiuHio.
Penult, Pendltimatb, <
/.3\ ma qabl aX-k^u.
Pendbiouu, adj. J^. baitl (
buljaiuj i i.y qarit.
Pbnukiousness, 4. J*: butjL
Penuiiv, t. ekffi^l iiiti,vtij; S)^
J4
"^,
:"*(
••.^fa-t ll^^
Pio]
281
[Pn
PxoPLB, «. (nation) fyi qaum (pi.
f^^\ aqwam) ; s-*** ^i*b, 8a*b (pi.
v»yiik 8U*Ab) ; W umma-t (pi.
f^\ umam) ; fiL* milla-t (pi. Ji^
inilal); i^^ tafiya-t (pi. Ub\^
^w&vif). — (men) yj^ halq (pi.
sy!^ halayiq) ; ^\ji\ an-nas (pi.
of (^\^\ insan). — {community)
j^«*^ jumhikr (pi. y^W jama-
hir) ; l^^ 'amma-t ; yt\ ahl (pi.
J\M\ ahali).
Pkoplb, r. y^ *ammar, ju^ammir.
Peopled, ddj. jy-^^ ma*miir.
Pbppee, «. jiu fulful, filfil.
Peppee, r. JaU falfal, vufalfil ;
JAI^V, j^ tavjaq bi-'l-filfil, yu-
bajjiq.
Pepper- BOX, Pepper-caster, 8,
J*UJ\ ii^ buqqat al.filfil.
Peppermint, r aiuj»> iia*na*a-t.
Peppery, Akf;. JaU^ mufalfal.
Pbradtenture, adv. J«S la*all ;
(^\ ,j-* 'asa ann ; 'UU>\ ittifa-
qan.
Prjulmbulate, v. j\*y dar, jadilr ;
^\^ \kif jB,\}if ; j^ baram, yab-
rum.
Perambulation, s. (^^j^ sairan ;
Ij^o daura-t.
Perceitable, Perceptible, adj,
(j^ X ^^^ mat^siis; *^jJ»^ mudrak ;
^pj^ madruk ; ^^^W ^^'^ yud-
luk bi-'l-li^awa8B.
Perceive, v. ^j*y\ adrak, yudrik ;
^ fahim, yaiham; s^/^ sa'ar
bi, yai*ur.
Perceptibility, s. ♦«3^j*>3^ W?^ qa-
biltyat al-idrak.
Perception, #. *t^\j*y\ idrak ; ^^^-^^
i^aas ; i^W ^aflsiya-t ; ^ fahm
(pi. f^y^k fuhum).
Perceptive, adj. ^)J^ nmdrik;
{j""^^ mut^iss.
Perch, «. {for a bird) a^Uc *a^aya-t.
Perch, o. jmI qa*ad, yaq*ud ; ^
jajam, yajgim.
Perchance, adv. 'ViVtf^ ittif&qan ;
Uij rubbama.
Percolate, r. ^J^ fa£fa, yu^dili;
i3j^ rawwaq, yurawwiq.
Pejmx>latiom, f. Ji«M ta^fija-t.
Percolator, s. SU^ misfat ; ^jU«»«
mij»fuva-t ; Jm\) rawdq.
Percussion, s. &^j^ ^adma-t ; ^J^
tasadJuiii ; X|^ 4^rba-t.
Perdition, s. a)!U halak; v*^;A-
harab ; a^^ baid ; ;^ Hubir.
Peregrinate, r. v»;* garab, yag-
rub ; v»;*» tagarrab, yatagarrab.
Peregrination, b. l^j^ gurba-t;
v»;^ tagarrub ; yu safar (pi.
j\jLm\ as far) ; A^Ve- siyal^a-t.
Peremptory, adj. gUU qa(i* ; qj^
muqni*; ^Ui ^fi; {j'^j^ mu-
barhiii.
Perennial, adj. ^U dayim ; jJU.
halid ; J^^ makid.
Perfect, adj. J^^ kamil; J*^
niukammal; ^U> tamm ; f*UJ ta-
rn am ; ^\) wafi.
Perfect, r. J^ kammal, yukara-
mil ; f^ lam mam, yutammim.
Perfection, Perfecivness, s. JU^
kamal; f»Ui3\ ^ JU53\ al-kamal
wa-'t-tamam ; ^^^ fa<}ila-t (pi.
J|U» fa^ayil).
Perfidious, a<f;. ^W hayin; (^\^
hawwan; ;«>^ gadir; \\^ g&d-
dar.
Perfidy, «. il»Vo*. feiyAna-t; jOA
gadr.
Perforate, v. s-^ naqab, yayqub ;
•^ nafa?, yanfi?; *m j^kk, ya-
sukk.
Perforation, e. w-*^ aaqb.
Perforator, ». s-^U-» misqab (pi.
w-^^^ masaqib).
Perforce, adv. '\j%i qahran ; 1^f%
jabran ; 'W-*^ gaf ban.
Perform, v. {carry out) ^ qa^a,
yaq^i; J^^ kammal, yukammil ;
f^ tammim, yutammim ; J4i«
*amil, y&*ma,l— {play on an in-
strument) JJ daqq, yaduqq. — {as
an actor) J* naqal, yanqul ; jJii
qallad, yuqallid.
Performance, 8. {execution) J*^
*amal ; Ul qida ; l^^ ta<j<j[iya-t.
-^{entertainment) S^jk tarja-t ;
A»y uauha-t; V^ taqlid; w-^
J^ Wh taqlid.
Pireumb, f. s^ tib (pi. %^gi<
86
»tTab);>e 'itr (^.1. j,l* -v^tn);
_y*: bfthflr (pi. ui»l»*-. bahariit).
PiSFimB, v.j^ babhar, Tubfthhir;
J^ 'attar, ^u'&tfir; ^5^ halLaq,
jruballiq ; f^ ijamab, ya^muh ;
^ammah, Tudammih.
PCBFUMEK, "s. jUoc 'attAr.
PERFUidEBY, ». jjl»e 'utur (pi. of
M 'it"-)-
Perfunctobv, adj. J/** magfiil.
Pkbeafs, odo. i^\ ,j-^ 'aaa ann ;
"UWl iltifAqan; >J la'all ; Ujj
mbbamft.
PxBic^BDiirii, (. v-lilt wV^ bij&b
al-qalb.
FXBIHELIOK, «. yB u*;!M fJij* W;*'
( j -*-*'!^ aqrab iiiau^a' al-ar^ 'an
i
■ FBI
■
m.
Peril, «. >*■ bivtar {pi. jlUl ahtfir) ;
" ' > Diukata: . . ^
' mabafa-t
Pbbii,, v. f^ hfltar, jubAlir.
FsBiLous, adj. <-A(ii- niuhif ; i-Imk^
mubtir.
PZBILODBKBGB, ■. l^W* DIuh^tB^
ra-t.
PxBiuD, >. {cycle) ^j-i daur (pi. j^jJ^
adtrar); ^y oauba-t {)il. wy
nuwab). — (ojc) i^jj waijt (pi.
wVijI auqiit); t^Uj zanina (pi.
yUj( aKiafla, ii-jl azmina-t, t^)\
azmun) ; J-»c 'ahd (pi Jja*
'ubfldj ; ^ 'a?r (pi. jl-el a'^ar,
jy-e 'm&r).^(iienie?ice) iU* juni-
l»-l(pl. J^ jumal); Se-i» qaiji-
ja-t (pi. >4Ui qa<JavA).— (rttd)
V*^ iutihA; i^l^ nib'Ava-t; r>Ui
tarn dm.
Periodic, Periodical, adj. ijj'jJ
dawAri-y.
Pekisb, v. aii* hitlik, yahlak; >)W
bad, yabid; i-AU talif, yatlnf;
1^ faDa, \ afuu ) ^'ii talA^a, ^a-
lal&ia.
Pbsisbablb, 'idj. ^U fHni; J{1j
zAyil i tft-tl* 11.1 ii 1 ,j!ij waqti-j.
^bibbablbkesb, «. fIjjJI ,«J^
'adam ad-dawAm ; Jljj xawAl ;
Ui faDH.
PsBJDBB, tp. ji)!^ hJ^ ^alaf bi-'i>
! [Pnl
7.ur, yablif ; •^-^ iiaka3,yankat;
Pbbjcbeb, I. ti~iW ^inif 1 tA>J^^
niubaunii.
Pebjttbt, a. ti-
; J33 t>.*«
■ahd.
Febmaneitce, Pebmanbkct, *. f>0
qivAtn; |»1)J dawaui ; i"jl.M mo-
dAwama-t ; >^'<J $abAt ; >"},}
suLttt ; U^ baqa.
Fbbhanent, adj. (H^-i dAyiai ; ta-t"
sabit ; j*J— * mustanurr ; ti-A*
iiiAkis.
Febubable, oij;. M ^*>t yanfiz fl-
hi (3 aor.); M ^ yaqV fi^U.
Fbrueatb, e. ^ iM naiar ff, yma-
ti? i o* 5^ qaVa' fi, yaqta'.
Fbruissible, adj. ijWSI -r-vlj w*-
jib al-iJHza-t ; jW: yujas (3 aor.
PsRuissioir, I. ljW\ ijAza-ti |^
izn ; itA.j ruh?a-t ; jy^J dsst&r.
Pebmisbite, adj. ye^» mujis.
pEEMtT, r. jW ajAK, ynji"; (jJl
azaa, yazan ; ^*^ eain
mab (the latter two wit
la-bu bi-se-y); qJI) "
(i.tj a' (a tjAea-t (ien,
yu-(i.
Pebmit. «. jiW^ ^'j*! ^1 amrbi-
fawAl al-badayi' ; j'j* jawia.
pERMrTATioH, (. JtA^ tabdil ; Ja,!
tabaddiil (pi. .»3V tabadduUt) ;
s-^ qalb.
Pekmciovb, aifj. »%- mohlik;
<- t li^ mutlif; f*' mu^irri ' *■
Pbbnicioubxebb, ». iy*» ma^arra't ;
j^ ijarar.
Peroration, «. A«iU. ^Atima-t (p!.
^V- banatiin) ; i»j». ^atma-t
(pi. ^Ui*. liatamat).
Pebfendicdlab, adj. ^U qAyim.
Perpend icuLAB, «. ->^ 'annd IpL
iA^\ a'niida-t, A.S *umuil)i t*
ijjj** batt 'auiildi-v (nl. tjW
tu(ut, L^f abtat) i f.,tf-^ U.
Son tnuBtaqim.
amah . w>.M
G
288
[PlB
PiKPiTBATBy adj. *T^j\ irtakab,
yartakib.
PxRPBTBATiON, 8, v»V^;^ irtik4b.
Perpetual, adj, ^^«> d&jim ; f*;^*^
midwam; ^ |. u ....» mustadim;
•*JW b^lid ; ^s^\ abadi-y ; ^j^^r*
sarmadi-j ; J^y It la jazal.
Perpetuate, v, f^*y\ adam, judim ;
•iJU. ballad, juhallid; J^\ ahlad,
juhlid ; J^\ abqa, yubqi ; J^'l
abbad, ju'abbid.
Perpetuation, 8, jl-JL*» tablid;
^^*>^ idAma-t; V«|\ ibq&.
Perpetuity, «. f*^^«> dawatn ; J^^
sarinad ; j^;4Ju«^ istimrar ; JUU.
buid.
Perplex, v. j^ feayyar, yu^ayyir ;
^»^ bahbat, yubahhit; «aW; ra-
bak, yarbuk ; ««t) labbak, yu-
labbik.
Perplexed, adj, o^;«^ ^airAn;
; ff^ ^ mutahayyir.
Perplexity, «. J;o^ ^^ira-t ; jjtj^
taswi^; v»^y»*^ i^tir&b.
Perquisite, «. {incidental gain)
^^\ji J|*-J^ madhCil barrani-y.
Persecute, v. '>4^ <jbhad, ya4bad ;
JkfkA^ i4tabad, ya4tabid; ft^
zalam, yaslioi ; ^ 4^j j tr, yu-
4ajjir.
Persecution, «. jV|W^ i^^ihad ; ^
zulm.
Perseverance, Persistence,
Persistency, 8. ^^^j^ mudawa-
ina-t ; ^^v^ inuwAzaba-t ; ^U*>\
id man ; ;t;4.2«^ istimriir ; j^^^
ifrar.
Persevere, Persist, v. f^U dk-
wam, yudawim ; s-^^^ wa^ab,
yuwAjib (both with ^J^ 'ala) ;
^«>\ adman, yudmin (with ac'c.
or ^ *ala) ; <^ ^4Jb.«^ istamarr
fi, yastamirr.
Person, «. tj^f^ iah^ (pi. v^^i^^
»^ha^) ; J^J 2Uiul (pi. J^^3^ azwal) ;
/» nafar (pL j\m\ anfar) ; ^
^aru (pi. f*yi suium). — {appear-
ance) i^ym 9ura-t (pi. j^ ^uwar) ;
JSUi ^ki, sikl (pi. \XSm,\ askal,
J/^ii sukikl).— (o/ Ui4 Trinity)
ff3^\ aqniim (pL ^Vl^ aqinim).
— {in grammar) 1st person, ^J5a ^
mutakalliui ; 2nd person, vJ^W*
muhatab ; 3rd person, s-^^ g&-
yib. — (a certain per8on) (ib
fulan, f. fi a-t. — {in per8on) ^J^
bi-zat-hu ; a^-J^ bi-nafs-hu ; Ajbo«|
bi-*ain-hu.
Personage, 8, fi)e s-^t« fa^ib
'izza-t (pi. v»W*\ a^tiab) ; J%j
^f-sA^ rajul mu'tabar.
Personal, (u£;. ^^j^a^ik ^ahfi-y ; ^U
zati-y; ^U. haf f ; o^^*»fe- niah-
9119.
Personality, «. 4><«a^ ^ahfiya-t.
Personate, t;. *^ qallad, yuqallid;
^)ii^ naqal, yanqul.
Personation, 8. J^ taqlid.
Personification, 8. i^fi:^^ ta^-
hu9 ; ^»«^ taqnim ; f^^ taqan-
nutn.
Personify, v. ^ qannam, yuqan-
nim.
Perspective, 8, {telescope) fijVy
uazzara-t ; (:^;^*> d(irbin {Per8,).
— {in painting^ Ac.) ^fc^ luauzar
(|)1. ^u« managir).
Perspicacious, adj. ^3 zaki-y ;
^^ la^in; ^^ai^ latin; i^\jk yb\
ahl firasa-t ; fi;^^ s-^^ 9a
ba9ira-t (pi. s^W«\ a9^ab).
Perspicacity, «. fi^^«S zak&wa-t;
A^k ti^na-t ; Ijn^ ba^ira-t ; li\^
bizaka-t ; A^y tirasa-t.
Perspicuous, adj. ^\y wa^ilji; y^U
zaliir; sJ\kb, saffaf; ^/* 9ari^.
Persficuouness, Perspicuity, «.
^J^ bayan ; c^^ ida^ ; ^^ tau-
dih ; ^^j^ 9 iraba-t.
Perspiration, 8. j^ *araq.
Perspire, v. J;C *ariq, ya*raq.
Persuade, t;. {induce) ^)\ anjia,
yurt^i ; s-^;^ argab, yur^^ib ; JU^
aiuai, yumil. — {convince) Qii
qaniia*, yuqauui' ; QJ>i\ a<jna\
yuqni*.
Persuadable, a<lj. qJ^ yunqani'
(3 aor. vii.) ; l^t^\ JiVl qibil
au-n:i9iha-t.
Peksuasion, 8. {advice) A^»^ na-
9ihii-t. — {conviction) •>Vlxa^ i*ti-
^ 2
Pn]
qk&; jUjkI i'timud ; ^fiJ-^ tn;-
diq ; i3e*^ tabqiq.
Febbuasivb, adj. /'j- mu'ajsir i
Pkbt, arfj. c*) waqihj *A- aafiJ)
Pektain, v. J (jo*. ba;? li, yahug?
H— ^^ intaaab, yautusib.
PkBTIKACIOUH, orf/'. -ieic 'anid ; JJ«-
mu'nid.
PiKTiSAOiTY, I. (obttinaey) jU*
•infid.— Cpei-«e«erttnce) iA'j* mu-
wajaba-t; j^t^^-^ iatimnir,
pBETIWBNT, arfj. t^^j- muwAfiq;
v—U- muDftaib ; ij-t^ Ifijiq ;
^\1» mutabiq.
PebTINKNCB, PKRTIirKNCT, ». i*-!.*-
niunasaba-t ; iii\j-- muw4faqa-t ;
iiflL* mu(Abaqa-t ; iilj lijflqa-t.
Pbktsesb, «. *=-lij waqi^a-t ; ''A.
Pbbtobb, v. ;Ji kaddar, yukaddir ;
^^ iawwa^, yusanwis (both
with ^ 'ala).
Pbbtdebation, «. ;i.*ii takdir ; j-^ii
takaddur; uSjj^ taiwia.
Perusal, «. ^iV qirfiva-t ; WU**
mulAla'a-t; »;« taUwa-t ; c"
tafaffuh.
Pbkusb, 1'. y qarii', ya^jra' ; gilt
tfila', yiHaU' ; j-' tala. yatli ; t"
taeaSah, yata«affah.
Pebvabe, r. ^j* iu Dafaz fi, jan-
n?i j^^ haniar, yiihainir.
Pbbvebbe, adj. (stubboi-n) ■»«*«
'anid; ■"** mii'nid; ^U.* mu-
'Snid, — {wicked) ji^ ^arlr (pi.
jljfcl Biriir, \j»^ aiirra') ; -Mt"
marid (pi. Uy munidft) ; ^
Saqi-y (pi- ^o*^* aiqiya); •i-w^
habts (pi. li,* hubajB).
PBEVEKSBNKB9, PeKVEKSITY, «.
(oftsfinocj) jUb -inad,— (wicfcai-
nrw) ifW^ habAju-t; ;* s^rr;
!)1Jj radawu-t.
Pebvkebion, f. •^iu\ ioqiUb; jUj
fasAd; -^^^^ infisAd.
PaBTERr, r. s-U qalab, yaqlib ;
qallab, yuqallib ; ij-^ 'akas,
ya'kis ; ■>— ^^ afsad, yufsid.
PsRVEBT, *. ^j--&- mafsitd.
PEBViors, adj. M -i**! yunfar fi-hi
(3 aor pass.) ; J/J\ J*U qlbil
an-nufikz.
Pest, «. (plague) V|j wabft ; (jjctl
ta'iti. See Pestilbkcb. — (wu-
chief) ii^-** mufaba-t; i^ bal!-
ya-t (pi, ^h halaya) ; !„(-*' naljt.
Pestbe, ti. ,}*' amall, yumill; J*l
za"al, yuza"il; Jo JS gaqqal
'ala, yusaqqil.
PKaTiPEKOBB, Pbbtilbnt, PKBrr-
LBNTiAi., adj. jTij nabfiri-j-i
^5jU sfiri; ^-i.- mu'di: 'j-U
fAsId; ■>—^ mufaid; jm ma^ur-
Pehtilbscb, «. l|j wabfi (pL ttti
aubiya-t) ; pfi* tA'un (pL f^^
tawfi'in) ; ^ tubba-t. — {epi-
demic) ^^) i^f ni&rad wSfid ; <>■
hy 'illa-t sAriya-t (pi. Jl» 'ilal).
Pestle, ». ii-i- midaqqa-t (l* """
madAqq) ; oj^^ ■** ^'^d ftl^
Pet, ». (^ o/TO/tin-w)
lara-t (zanUm-t) ; ^sj*!
yi tthw&). — (/oroanto)
habib.
Pet, e. .-JLS lA^af. TuU(if.
Petal, s. ^ kiiiiin (pi. ^Uil ak-
in Am, f>U^ kimum, J^ akim-
ma-l) ; ^ (al'.
Petition, «. Jl^ u*^" 'ard feil. >j«
'arcl (pi, y*yi a'rild) :_*^»« 'ur4-
cla-t ; iji (alttbft-l ; *^j ruq'a-t
(pi. jUj riqa-) ; ij-UiH iltimis.
Petition, v. J>f 'aradi va'rid ; ,^jA
a'rad, .vu'rifj ; y-^al ilUniMi
yaltainiu; ^f taiajja, yal^
rajja.
Petitioseb, «. JWI i/je *»* U
^Aliib -ard al-hAl ; M| «v«U
sSJJih ruq'a-t (pj. vW-1 a«blb) }
y*j»- mu'rid ! s-Jltiftlib; ^ ^ » ^ A*
multamis.
Petri? ACTION, a. ;e«^ tahjir.
Petrify, c.a. ^^ »;*- faTj*r^)w
l^ajar. yufsyyir-hu; h. ' •*>- jU
«Ar ^ajar, yajir ; 7^ i^ajjart ?»-
tiajjir; _f*--" Uljajjar, jratNtfaj*
jar.
Petticoat, #, ylL_* fua|M(i (jj,
<;wAl— i fasAtiu).
PBTTiroaoBB, f. S}*1 1aJ^J>
Pit]
286
[Pht
Prtivbbs, «. /• »ugr ; 5jU-» ^ acrA-
ra-t.
Pettish, adj. j^y muzantir ; ^jSy^
hawAji-j.
Pettis UN E88, «. S^Wj zon^ra-t ; ^yb
hawa (pi. ^y^^ ahwa).
Petty, a<f;. ;«** ^a^ir (pi. jU-. ^ijj^r,
\^ nvi^Tk) ; ;«** f ujrayjir ; ;U-i
fugAr.
Petulance, «. ;W batar ; *l%ft 'aja-
la-t.
Petulant, adj, i^^ batran;
J^ wT M ^ mu8ta*ji1.
Pewter, ». ;|.^ qa? dir.
Pewtereb, 8, J^»9^ mubavvi^
(yjL«d^ bi-'l-qa^dir).
Phantasm, Phantom, «. J^ haval
(pi Ae^l ahyila-t); Uk^ ^aif ;
^ !ia>>l>, sabah (pi. cW^^ asbati,
C^ subii^) ; )^ nuzur.
Phantastic, Phantastical, adj,
Jv^ hayali-y ; ^j^^ wahmi-y.
Pharmacy, $. l\^S%\ ^ *ilm al-
adwija-t.
Phase, b. i;|« ^ftra-t (pi. \y» ?uwar) ;
is^ haiVt; ^^ wajh (pi. a^^
wujuh). ^
Pheasant, «. f^ qij ; A%d* qija-t ;
e^;*> darrAj (pi. c«;V ^ararij) ;
^^ ^j dik barri-v.
Phenix, 9. s-»;*^ ^*^ *auqa maf^rab.
— (figuratively) '>^^) wahid ; J^/
farid.
Phenomenon, s. *)*>^ nadira-t (pi.
;*>y nawadir) ; i^^^ *ajiba-t (pi.
s-^V^ 'ajAyib).
Phial, b. a-*^ Hisa-h (Pers.),
Philanthropist, e. ^U3\ vs^««
mu^ibb an-nas.
Philanthropy, ». o*^^ ^^^-^^ ma-
babba-t an-nAs.
Philologist, s. ^UUii ^^U *arif
bi-'l-lu^t ; ^^ luj^wi-j ; ^f^
nal>wi-y.
Philology, «. WJ^ ^ ilm al-
lu^^t; ^a>UU\ Ih^ nia*rifat al-
lugAt
Philosopher, «. f^a^ hakim (pi.
Ui^ ^uk iiua) ; sJ^^J^ faiLisilf
(pi. IkJih falAsifa-t).
Philosophic, Philosophical, adj.
,>JIA falsafS-j; ^r^ failasA-
fi.y.
Philosophise, v. * ^ M falsaf, yn-
falsif; uUltf tafalsaf, yatafal-
saf.
Philosophy, «. ^a.--^ filsa^t, fal-
saf a- 1; UkJitf tafalsuf; ^UX».
hikma-t.
Phlegm, «. ^ balgam (pi. ^»^
balA'^^im).
Phlegmatic, adj. ^j*^ balgam!-y.
— (elufjgish) i!^y^\ ^J^ 'adim al-
haraka-t; t^)^^ *>;W bArid al-
mizaj ; v»;.ft^\ Ji? batt-y al-ma^-
rab ; J-^^ mutakAsil.
Phonetic, adj. ^^ lafzi-y.
Phonetics, s. i^ALS^ ^ <ilm at*
talaffu;.
Phosphorus, #. ;yk-i fusf{ir.
Phrase, s. US luga-t (pi. %m>^
lugar, (^^ liigAn, ^j*3 lugan) ;
SjWe 'ibAra-t ; aW jumla-t ; ^^
qa<}iya-t.
Phraseology, 8. xl^^^ ift^lAlji; jA
fl^\ \SLrz al-kalAin ; f;^W« muljia-
wara-t.
PhRENSY, PhRENZY, 8. (^y*^ juDiko ;
^V^^ hay a j An.
Physic, 8. (8cience of) ^UX^ Ijik-
miV-t ; N-t t>hb; s-U^ fJ^ *ilfn
at-tibb. — (medicine) Uj dawA
(pi. ^^*>^ adwiya-t) ; e** *ilAj ;
i#;i* sarba-t ([>!. s^/i .4irab).
Phyhic, r. vj)^*> dawa, yudAwi ; gJU
*alaj, yu*alij ; i^j^t iVA- saqA-hu
adwiya-t, yascp-hu.
Physical, adj. ,^tJ^ tabi*i-y ; v5^
^rizi-y ; ,j^ halqi-y ; J\^
zati-y ; J<«% jibilli-y.
Physiciw, 8. f¥o^ l^akim (pi. UX^
hukatiiA) ; s-^ t^ibib (pi. \JU\
a^ibba).
Physics, 8. (natural philoBophy) fM
l e M eJ^\ \^'i\ *ilin al-anyA at-tabi*!-
ya-t ; ^lfl >t t U \ ^\n «ilin at-^bi*i-
vat.
Physiognomist, 8. Mji ^-^^
^aliib firAsa-t (pi. n^W*\ a^l^Ab).
Physiognomy, 8. a^^^ ^ hiyat al-
wajh ; ^3 lAhiv-t. — (tritfiicr of)
L.\^\ ^ 'ilm al-finUa-t
Phtaioloot, «. i"**^ tabi'a-t {pi.
ujUe^ tabi'ttt, 5!t> (abavi'J.
PlABTBR, ». v>y! girs {pi. i>j;*
Piazza, «. Jy- auq (itl. jlj-1 a.a-
PiCK, o. (aelect) ^ naqqa, ;unaq-
<|i ; jUd.\ ihtAr, jahtAr ; ,J^\ i?-
tftfa, ja«aii.— (ji'iteA) ^ jaua,
yajni ; •-^^ qa(af, jaqlif, — ((ote
Mpj iJl laqai, yalquf. — (pierce)
^^ (a'an, yafun, yafan; j**
nahaz, janhaz ; ^ garaz, yag-
nz.— (pick the tedh) JU. hallal,
yuhallil.
Pi'cK-AXE, ». Jj«- mi'wal (pi. Jj\**
ma'&wil) ; j)J" ma'dlir ; i^U
fas.
PiOKLE, «. u-t* kabas, yakbis ; p^
mallah, yumallih.
PiCKLEB, «. JU-* muhalla!; c'-*-
mumallah.
Pickpocket, «. ^j-'j^ haraioi-y ;
Pic-Nic, B. i*j(>= 'azfima-t.
PicTOKiiL, adj. jy— uiufawwar.
Picture, *. *jj- ?fira-t (pi. ;j->
puwar) ; ^f^ ta^wir (pi. jijW
taifHwir) ; j)-» ta^awwur ; u^^
niqS (pi. i.r'j*' nuqus)-
PicTUBB, V. jf ?awwar, yujawwir;
(jMi naijas, yanqas. — (describe)
i_iUj wa^af, ja?if.
PiCTUKEsqiiB, ni/j. g»t^ mubhij,
luutiahhij ; gi-s— mu^ki'.
PiK, *. y>* fafira-t (pi. /lU fatii-
jir. ^Ij^J ta(&rat)i 1^,,^.-
aambflsaka-t ; ,j-£-v luahsi-y.
PiECB, ». *^ qii'a-t (pi. ^ii qita',
quta") ; Sj — S kiBi-a-t (pi, j— S
kisar) ; ifc^ bitka-t ; am* iiiqfa-t
(pi. .UUfc Saqat') ; i*/- ^t^a-ti
i.Ui filza-t (pi. iii &hz. JAi\
aMz).
PiBCEMEAL, adv. "' ■! ■*' muqat-
ta-a:
PlB
r. (dam) r-* i'sr (|>1. jr-^
itir) ; J- Budd f pi. ojJ- sudiid).
(pillar) J^^ ■titnud (pi. J^-^jC
PiBBCE, c, JH nafaz, yanfii • s-'
saqab, ya.^qiib ; yi*: ba^ai, jab-
PiETT, B. jj* taqwa; ijUff taoA-
na-t; J>i^ *iLa(la-t; -*' ' uack;
itljj diyana-t ; ^j wara'.
PiG, ». jiy*- hinzir (pl.yjU*. ^aoi-
PioEON, «. f\*^ hamam ; ^Uk. ^ft>
HiSma-t (pi. ^U*. i^am&jrim) ;
irfUt yamuma-t.
PioEON-HOcaB, «. (aW- ^ bnij •
bamam (pi. cwt buriij). |
Pigment, ». yj) laun (pi. y\jll al-
wiin) ; f^ fibig.
PiQMT, K. l»eU Ijatit-
Pike, «. (gjiear) ^;>- barba>t (}d.
v-;* hirab) ; t-j rumh (pi. el-^(
amiah, c^; ruuiAh); lUi qanlt
(pi, *£j\jii qananai, Ui qini). —
OA) ^^jfll *U- aamak «1-
karaki-y.
PiKKMAK, «. Ui qanni; c^'j nm.
PiLi, I. {large building) S,Ua <imi,
ra-t; W bioa (pi. i«J|l abiiivib>t).
— (haip) i-ji kauina-t, kama-t
(pi. f.\/\ a]£wkm, f.\S kuniu);
^ji kiiin (pi. oULi kioiin). — i
{«ia]te:) J^j walad (pi. Jtj.l autad) ;
Jjjli bSzuq (pi. t3t;V B^^'^iq)-
— (Aairy turface) jtj wabar (pL
j4)^ aubSr).
Pile, v. J** jama', yajma' ; f>^
kawwam, yukawwim ; ^ lamm,
yalumm; (•;' 'urram, yu'arrim. '
Piles, ». j^l| bisur; je-jt banrfr
(pi. p~\jt bawasir).
PiLFKB, V. s-«> iiabab, yanbab ;
H-i- aalab, yaalub.
PiLF-KBEB, «. -T'^ nabbab (pL i|t«>
nubhilba-t).
Pilgrim, «. jilj z&yir (pL jU mw-
wilr).— {(o ifecM) eW h^j (^
eW* bujJHJ). — ((o JtruMUm)
i^j-Ak* luoqdaai-y (pL J.-j^U ma>
qAdiBB^t).
PuoBiNAGB, «. ij^j ziyAra-t ; im.\^.
siyliba-t; ^ bajj.— (^ o» jitt.
(p-jwiay?) jlj zar, ya^ur. — (to
Meeea) ^ bajj, jatujj. — (|o
Pil]
287
[Pit
Jerusalem) <j«*UBf taqaddas, jata-
qaddas.
Pill, «. s-^ ^bb; ^ ^abba-t
(pi. %^^t*. hubftb).
PiLLAOB, «. «^-^ salab (pi. v*!)u^
aslab) ; ^ nuhba-t ; s-^ na-
hib ; &)^ gara-t.
PiLLAOK, V, s-^ nabab, yaubab ;
«^-^ salab, jaslub.
PiLLAB, f. »>^^ *amud (pi. J^y•^|C
'aw&mid); S^Ue 'ic^lAda-t (pi.
OiUe *a4&7id) ; u^ kab^ (pi.
v>W^ akb&^).
PiLLOBT, f. v5^ tauq (pi. s3\JA
a^waq) ; Xa^W jaini*a-t (pi. Q*^y^
jaw&mi').
Pillow, «. Soat* mahadda-t; SVXf
taka'a-t ; Jl Ull (pi. J!U^ atlal).
Pilot, s. *^j4^^ j^VI qavid al-mar-
kab ; s-^/* yi*^ mudabl»ir mar-
kab ; VL^ bilota.
Pilot, v. s-^^\ jt^ dabbar al-mar-
kab, judabbir.
Pimple, «. ly^ basra-t (pi. j^
bugikr) ; ^ b^bba-t.
PiH, 8. ^J^^y|*> dabbiis (pi. ,j-«trfW^
dabAbis). — (peg) J^^ watad (pi.
^^)\ autad).
PiH, V, <j«^*^W ^^ gabba-t bi-'d-
dabbtii, vusabbit.
PurcBRS, 8. li^ kallaba-t (pi. ^^i"^
k&U&b&t, ^r^ii kalalib); ^;^,^
kalbaten ; v^^yi^ miqra^.
Pinch, v. ^^ qaraf , yaqruy ; ^mJ
lanuif, jalmuf .
Pinch, «. X<*^ qar^a-t.
PiNB, f. ;»yu f anaubar.
PiNi, o. ^^^\ in4aiia, jan^ani ;
J«i^\ intat^al, jantabil; <-^^«^
4a*af, ja^'uf .
PiNB-APPLB, 8, A»Ai qai^a-t ; ^^
^Jm\Ji^ 'ain an-iiAs (pi. c)^ *uyiin).
Pinion, t. (in'n^) cW jan&b (pl-
l^i^\ ajniba-t, c^ junub). —
{fitter) u\ji kitAf (pi. Ui^ kutf).
Pinion, o. «JL^ kataf, jaktif ; kat-
taf, jiikattif.
Pink, t. (flower) ^f qaranful.—
—{coUmr) ^)y ward ; ^j^)^ war-
di-j.
PiNVACLBi $. tf bnij (pL t;(;|
burftj, e^;»^ abraj); ii^ !iurfa-t
(pi. sJjt, suraf, va>Vyi ^urafat).
Pioneer, «. ,j*4U^ baltaji-j.
Pious, adj, ^js taqi (pi. Vei?^ at-
qiya) ; X sma^ muta*abbid ; **V-.U
nasik ; ^«U ^alib (pi. WU ^ula-
ha) ; ^U 9alih ; fj^ wari*.
Pip, 8. (seed) s-^ babb (pi. v»^t^
hubub, ^^W*. bubban).
Pip, 17. (peep) j^yij zaqzaq, yuzaq-
ziq ; o*^ ^au^a, yu^au^i.
Pipe, s, (musical instrument) £jU*
9afara-t ; jU^ mizinar (pi. wy»^y«
mazamir). — ( for smoking tobacco)
vJ^ chibAq, **X^ fiibuk (Twrib.).
— (/j/fef) I | ,^i qa^aba-t; v*^^
aml.ub (pi. S-— trf^^ anabib).—
(barrel) iU? battiya-t (pi. J?U|
batati).
Pipe, v. ^} zaniar, yazmur; zam-
Diar, yuzammir.
Piquant, adj. U^^ hirrif.
PuiUE, 8. j^ buj?<J ; .MU- baqd (pi.
jyk. huqiid); J^ gill; JL.IU
kassaba-t ; ^ kaid.
Pique, t;. (irritate) i\t\ agaj, yugij ;
^ naka, yanki ; /W jakar, yu-
jAkir. — (pride oneself ) f^ fahar,
yafhar; jak^i tafabhar, yatafab-
har ; fL^\ iftabar, yaftabir.
Piracy, s. ^>-t« taosit.
Pirate, s. s--^/» v»^/* darrab marA-
kib (pi. l^U 4arriba.t); iUl
qaisat (pi. iliti qa^a^t) ; ^y
^^\ barami-y al-babr ; ^^) za-
ban^iit ; (^\^i qur^n.
Pi88, v. ^ sabb, ya^ubb ; JW b41,
yabiil ; J^ bawwal, yubawwiL
Pi88, V. J^ b61 ; eWik ^ab.
Pistachio, «. v>2— i fistiq, fustaq.
Pistol, «. X%xJ» (abanja-t ; •y
fard (pi. l^yjk funlda-t); X)JLJt|
bistola-t (pi. JJoU, baa^il).
Pistol, r. X4|»xJ» *^^ (jiarab (aban*
ja-t, ya4rib.
Pit, 8. ^ qa'r (pi. jfi qu*Ar) ; ;ei
bir (pL j^\ abyar, ;W^ abar) ; j\t
gar (pi. jy\ agwAr. ^j^^ girin) }
s-^ jubb (pi. *.r»W^ ajbab, v>W
jibab).
Pit, «. /» qa'ar, jaq'ar. — (id
aijamtl in conipetUion) Jil* qjihal.
juqfibil,
PiT-A-PAT, S. { patpilatioji) yW».
L,JaH (ii^j) ^lafaqan (rajfa-t) al-
qalb.
Pitch, s. (/ar| la-Jj *it't ; wi qlr ; o^;la>
qatrlln, qitrilu ; i^~^ balansam.
—{height) Wj\ irtifA; ^ 'ulQ-w.
— (Aigree) J*- Ijadd (pi. JjJ—
^udfid) 1 iAft (nbaqa-t.
Pitch, v. (tmear with pilch) je*
qajjar, yaqajyir, — (Jling) i_*i«.
qajaf, yal^zif i i^_j raina. yarmi.
— (tel np) H— J na^ab, jaajub. —
(_fall hkadlong) bu saqat, yae-
qut ; ^j waqa', jaqa'. — {pitch
upon) j^^ ihtar, yahlar ; "-i-Jtiiil
iotahaD, yontahib.
PiTCHEE, 8. t3i;(l ibriq (|il. tN;l)l
abAriq, ^j^\ abdriqa-t).
PlTEOua, adj. {eaciling pity) fft-y
s-l*!! mawajji' al-qalb; s-*lj
iWnJl wajib a^-Miaqa-t; |_jif-
mubakta; ci>-v muljaizan. —
(eompagnonale) jj** £af uq ; jjti-"
musfiq 1 fK^j raljim ; s-in ije*;
raqiq al-qalb.
PiTEOUsNBSs, (. fi-1 plla-t; E;^
^aqara-t.
Pit-fall, «. iij*^ ugwiya-t (pi.
^j^ti agawi).
Pith, j. (o/ yfanf*) s-J lubb (pi.
VjJ lubab) ; lj,^\ v-li qalb iii-
tejara-t.— ((Ae best of a thing)
s-J lubb i i^U. hula?a-t.— (/orre)
Sji quwwa-t.
Pitiable, adj. i*»-jJ( s-*l) wfljib
ar-rabio^-t ; ^''^\ s-*j^' istau-
jib a$-^faqa-l.
Pitiful, adj. [exciting pity) s-^W
l«uJ\ julib ai-^faqa-t. — (com-
pauionaie) ,*3»j rabim; jylfc
safflq ; i.M* ^afiq ; 43*** muS-
fiq; J/jj ra'uf.— (j>a»ry) j,^
l^aqir; ^J dani-y ; JeU zalil,
PlTIPULKKSS. ». (^TMiBery) Sj^A* (iaj:!*-
wa-t— (;)i(y) A*i-j rabma-t ; *«*
^faqa-t. — (j>aflri»e«f) Ili ^iU
lo-t ; SjU^ b'^^'^t-
FiTiLXBS, adj. JAuJI ^M 'adlin ai-
safaqa-t ; j,Jk- ^ gair iafiq ;
^U qftBi.
PiTiLEsaNBSB, ». iafciJl f-J* 'ad&m
a^-safaqu-t.
PiTTAMCB, ». i— - b'ff^-t (pi- t^-*
hi?a?) ; v-j^j ratib ; A*—* qisma-t.
Pitt, t. i«-j raljnia-t; j.*^ lanjf-
bum ; ^A^i* marhama-t ; am*
iafaqa-t ; ilj riia-t,
Pitt, u, J* Ji^ safaq 'ala, yasfaq;
J* .J^y UiriVuf 'aJa, yatara'af;
(jf^ tahannao, vaiabannaii.
Pivot, ». ^^i^ maiiir ; i^^i qmba-t ;
jj»-- mihwar (pi. jjW* mab"*'f).
Placable, adj. ft^ hulim; fA*
mulayim ; ^'•^ ga£r; jy>£ galAr.
Placablbnbbs, «. fi^ hilia ; l*i^
mulayama-t: (jl/* (;"^™°-
Placaed, ». ^\ i'liiDi.
Place, ». j!»^ mahall (pi. JW-
mahall) ; tl^i- maban (pi. tjiUl
amAkin, AUL.t amkina-t) ; (';>■
mau(Ja' (pi, g^ly* luawa^i') ; ^»«
maqBDi. — (public place) jljl*
bazar ; Jj- Biiq (pi- jfy-' aawiqj.
— (q^) i-J*. hidnia-t; s—
manjab (pL s— i^ manfifib) j
*Acl) waiila-t (pi. 'Ji'Aj wajiyif).
—(rani) i<i^ martabvt (pL
s^y maratib) ; Ji<L tabaqft-t ;
iiy^ mauzala-t (pi. Jj^» iitMii4>
zil).— («(ead) gJj- mau^a' i r***
maqam.
Place, r. ^j wa^a'. vaija'; ^
batt. yabutt; J«*- ja'al, yaj-J.
Placid, adj. f^ balim; ffr*f
wadi' ; ,mL- Balim (pi. UL. sulft-
Placidhess, «. *U biloi ; £*|^
mulayama-t j A-^y^ aa'linik-t ;
i)jjc 'ufuba-t ; ieUj wa^a'a-t.
Plagiaeihe, d. Jv Dahal, yan^ ;
J*^1 inUbal, yautabil.
Plaoiabisu, (. Jw=*^ iutihal.
Plaoiabibt. ». J«^u« tnimtabili
j1^ samiq.
Plaoce, «. (^Mfi7«n(!p) laf^ (f^B
(pi. t^eclj^ (aw£'m) \ Wj nbl
(pi. ^j^ aubiya-t). — (niu'aajiM)
0J->i tafdi-i ^VA uldlf (pL
wA^IA takilif).
Pla]
289
[Pli
PLAoini, V. 2*^ faddaS ju^addi';
uil^kallaf, Yukallif ; Jk«^ amall,
jumill ; Jftj za"al, yuza"il.
Plaid, t. W^ 'aba (pi. ^^^ a*bi-
ya-t, ^Jf^ *abi) ; JU-*-* mi^mal.
Plain, adj. (level) c5^^*-» musAwi ;
sjy* sawi-j ; c~* musattab ;
Ji»-4 basit. — (unadorned) {^y jt^
gair muzajyan ; jj^y* ;«^ gair
muzawwaq ; ^/^y* ye^ gair mu-
zahraf. — (artless) t*>U sadij (pi.
gtju suddaj). — (clear y evident)
*Alk zAhir; ^^^ wa(j[H^; ^^W
My in.
Plain, t. Jf^ sabl ; ^Ui#- sahla-t
(pi. J^ 811 bul) ; Vl^ wata' ; A*a?
buq*a-t ; aa..^ wus'a-t ; gVj qa*
(pi. Q^ qi*, ^M qi*a-t, cjU->j
qi'an).
Plain, v, sjy^ sawwa, yusawwi ;
pi^ 8at(ah« vusa^ih ; M^ sah-
nal, yusahbil ; J^ mahbad, yu-
mahhid.
Plain-dealer, i. ^U ^alil^ (pi.
(^^^ ^alil^i^n, t^ 9ul1ah) ; j^U
^diq ; yoJU. bali? ; o*U^ muh-
lif.
Plain-dealino, 8. t^ 9alab ; jJu»
f idq ; ^^•v* fadaqa-t ; v^i^^ ih-
la?.
Plainness, « (evenness) S^^U-» mu-
sawat. — (clearness) c^^ i(j[ah. —
(want of ornament) ^^jL* sAda-
jiya-t. — (sincerity) ii\xo nadii-
qa-t.
Plaint, s. ^^^ sikaya-t; ^^^
^kwa ; ^y nauba-t.
Plaintiff, s. ^^ tAbim ; o^J^
mudda*!.
Plaintive, adj, ^^^ wiki; ^'9»sj»
inutaAakki.
Plaintivenbss, s. ^.j^-^ taMkki.
Plait, s. (fold) i^ t«ya-t ; k)^
fawiya-t; iW Manva-t. — (of hair)
^fiA* (Jafira-t (pi. ;«^ (iafayir) ;
fl*J^ jadila-t (pi. JiW ja<layil).
PLait, v. t^jL t^wa, ya^wi ; ^ •
Haiia, yanui ; J*^- jadal, vnjdil ;
yu (^ffar, yudaffir.
Plan, s. (drawing) f^j raam (pi.
f^j rusilm). — (plot) ^^jt ganuji |
(pi. ^/\^\ agrA4); •^ qafd;
^P'ti^ maqyiid (pi. a««U« maqA-
9id).
Plan, v. (draw up a plan) ^j
rasaTii, yarsum ; j^ yawwar, yu-
ftawwir. — (scheme) J^ qa^ad,
yacj^id; *^^ taqa^^ad, yataqa?-
9ad ; ji^ dabbar, yudabbir ; j4>A
admar, yuijimir.
Plane, s. (tool) SjU fAra-t; f^j
randaj ; l^^^ masha-t. — (level
surface) ^^ sa^l^ (pi. t^f^
BU^iib).
Plane, v. i^^^ #— • masah bi-*l-
fAra-t, yamsab ; ^J^ij randaj, yu-
randij.
Planet, s. S^W- i*ir najma-t say-
yara-t ; S^W- sayyAra-t.
Planetary, adj! u:*^jVo-J\ ja^i ya-
bu89 as-sayyArat ; ^J^ falaki-y ;
^yr nujilmi-y.
Plank, s. t^ lau^ (pi. cV^ alwAh) ;
^J daff; i*^ daffa-t (pi. ^^^
dufiif).
Plank, v. c^W J^/ fara^ bi-'l-lau^,
yafrus ; va^i=» tahhat, yutabhit.
Plant, s. ***M nabat ; &W> nabA-
ta-t ; is-«i na9l>a-t (pi. u:*W^ na?-
bat) ; ^J>^Jt girs ; i-ji girsa-t (pi.
^yjt\ aprAs, ^ji;* gnrAs) ; s-*»ft
*usl) (pi. v»Ux^ a*8Ab) ; XUn liat-
la-t.
Plant, v. ^j^^ praras, yagris ; w-^
uanab, yau^ub ; na^^ab, yunaf-
sib.
Plantation, s. (planting) y.^
gars ; s— ^ na^b. — (nursery) ^^y^
magris (pi. ,j*;^A»« magAris) ; UU
j\^^\ ^aff a.»*jAr.
Planter, s. ^j^^^ garrAs.
Plaster, i*. {jx-t^ jibs ; {^t^tn jab-
sin ; ^;a> jass, ji??. — (for wounds)
f^j^ niarbam (pi. f^^y* niarA-
liiin) ; SjU-* dimada-t ; ^ laz-
qa-t.
Plaster, v. (iralh) tj^ layyas,
yulayyis ; (^r^t^ jabbas, yujab-
bis ; {J^^^ jassas. yuja«isis. —
(drens imuniU) J^4-* (jaiiiad, ya(j[-
niud ; ^y ^ batt lazqat, ya-
l^u«.
37
Plabtebbk, ». (.r— «^ mulayyis;
(J.1** jabbaa.
Plat, *. i^ qu^a'-t (pi. fi-A quta')-
Plate, s. {<iith) ij^f eahn (pi.
yj** jutfln) ; i-s^^ Bittiyo-t. —
(•i/urr plate) «.1^1 al-fiddiyat.
—{jiai piece of metal) c^ lauh.
— (engraving) ^ - t g oaq^a-t. —
(ormoMr) fjJ dir' (pi. f'j-il adra',
fa-' durii').
Platb, ti. V tj^ lala bi, yatli ; f^
faffah, yuBaflilj.
Platbao, ». -V najd (pi. -i^ nujud,
jW anjad).
Plater, «. St falla.
Platfoem, ». (/or speaking') jr^
manibar (pi. ji^J- manabir), — (of
Aousw) c-U sa(h (pi. crJ-
Plating, ». ^^ tali ; i*lt talja-t.
Platinum, Platina, *. i/ei' s-*-*
Eal^ab abjacl-
Platibe, «. J^t fabaq (pi. jW
atbaq).
Plaudit, b. (Jfnt*^ ta?tiq ; Jeltf tah-
la.
Plausibility, «. ijaJ i«U-» niusa-
bahat li-hatjq; J^taU i^ji (jurli
U-'U'aql ; ilSli- mu^i\kala.t.
Plausible, arfj. f^i- niuqiii' ; Jt^
jiiqbal i Jr^l '.-^l) wajib al-
qabiil; JSl) v-J_;i qarib li-'l-
'aql; t>*U **>-=- muiillib li-'l-
ha/jq ; s — ^ luunasib.
Plat, t. s-«3 la'ab ; i-«! la.'ba-t. —
(theatrical performance) *=ltf s-^
la'ab taqlid.
Plat, v. ••rJJ la'ib, yal'ab; s-*i
la'ab, jula'ib; s-^l-i da'ab, ju-
dft'ib. — (a mvtical inttnimetit) ^-^
daqq, yaduqq (with prep. ^J^
'ala) ; v'r' darab, yaijnb, — (act)
•>li qallad, yuqallid.
Platek, ». {of an inttrument) ^j*
naubati-j ; vjl— mmrib.— (actor)
il.u^1 s-e<J la"ibal-komadiya-t.
— (at a game) ^^-ci Ia"ib,
Playful, adj. h-b^ Wib; s-«V»
mulA'ib ; i>yif haiiis ; Ai* fakih.
Platfulnesb, #. iffiS^ mul&'aba-t;
i*-^ baiasa-t.
PLATTHisa, *. lt«l la'ba-t;
^h^iha-t.
Plba, <. (tpeeeh in defenee) iUW
mul)ftmat; ivV*^ mul^amija-t.
— (eui( a( (oic) »;CJ da'ira-l;
^^ buf&ma-t; J^ l)ijj»-t. —
(«fWK) ;« 'uzr (pi. j\S^\ •^^^) t
jAiet i'tiziir; iji»^ ma'zira-t (pi.
jJU- ma''a?ir).
Plead, p. j" o*^ hiima 'an, jo-
IjAmi ; 5*1- Ijajaj. JuljSi'i- —
(plead guilty) >Jj~^\ jtaimf.
ja'tarif.
Plbadino, ». eW=»* ibtijaj ; ^\*i«
mul^HJja-t ; f/tW* niu^id^f^t.
Please, p. ^ rada, yardft ; ^j*^
art}a, yurdi ; !•— ( basat, T&bsD( ;
Jil la^faz, yulazziz ; v-^^l a-jab,
yu'jib.
Plbababt, adj. UlM latif ; J-i-
maqbul ; -^-il laziz ; ^^ baUj ;
dd^ fakih.
Pleasantness, t. iiUJ lafifa-t ;
o^ luff; tU laz^t (pi. -WUI
laz&yi;).
Plbasamtbt, a. lAfU Utifa-t ; mf^
tahrij ; ty niazh (pi. cl^ mii^) ;
icV^ basatiya-t ; UL£i fttkih^-i.
Pleasing, adj. Jjt*- xuaqbfil ; i— »*
mubsit.
Pleasure, *. ^U laz?B-t ; L\_^1
imbisat ; jj^ suriir; *;— • luMar-
ra-t.
Plebeian, adj., §. ,j»c 'uminl*; ;
j.Vc '4mm (pi. f'iyc '^vnm). —
(hw) j^ baqir ; jeA, wadi'.
Pledge, *. i^} rahu (pi. um*}
rubun, g^j rih&u); J^j**; nU-
na-t (pi. t^W, rabi)yin)i q?*)*
'urbiln ; t)j**j ra'bfln. — (^tomum)
J*) wa'ad ; S") wa'ad»-t ; -^^f
tnau'Ad (pL ^^^y mawa'id).
Pledoe, v. {^j rahau, yArhuo ;
y^lj rahan, yuriihin ; ^^»* 4aa>-
man, jmjfimmin. — (in aitte) ^y*-
sAqa, yusAq!.
Plenaet, adj. J-\i kniuil (pi, JUS
kamaJa-t) ; liUi bimam, ^j-W
tamAmi-y ; |*u timm.
Plenitude, i. JUi kamU; b^^
imtali' j jUi tomnJlu'. ^^^
Pli]
291
[Plu
Flbntious, Plentiful, adj, j^
ka^ir (pi. ^ kiyar) ; ^\y wanr ;
oAl^ fayi4; "^^b *Ayid; y>^ ga-
zir.
Plbntt, Plbntbousness, Plbnti-
FULNB88, «. l/^ kajra-t; l^y
wafra-t ; ja^) nih? ; U.^ ral^a ;
fj^ fai4 ; *^Wj zijada-t ; *;^>*
gazara-t.
Pliable, Pliant, adj. j^j rahy;
^ layyin ; ,ji^ yansani ; ^y^^
janJt)iaQi (3 aor. vii.) ; tf^^ J>^
qabil al-'awaj ; i^ji^\ Je^ sahil
aU'a^ilfa-t.
Pliableness, Pliabilitt, Pli-
ancy, f. ^Ji^\ l^\i qabilija-t al-
*auj ; ^^ lavana-t.
Pliers, «. io^ mizrada-t ; li^U^
kamma^t.
Plight, «. ^ *u8r.
Plod, v. s-^ ta'ib, yat*ab.
Plot, «. (j>tece 0/ iand) (o*;^) ^'^
qu^*t (ar4) (pi. ^ qu^a*).—
{design) l^ niya-t ; Jui qa^d ;
v// gara4 (pi. J^^jt\ agra^) ;
^J^ tadbir ; i^ l^ila-t (pi. ^y«»>
^ijal). — {conspiracy) /•U* tana-
mur.
Plot, r. (coiMptre) /-W tal^&inar,
jatab&mar.— -(i^^n) ^*> dabbar,
judabbir; j^ a^mar, ju(j[mir.
Plotter, t. (conspirator) ^^ «t^U
yabib fitna-t. — (inventor) J.>W
ba'di' ; ff^it^ muhtari'.
Plough, t. «a»^^^ mil^ras ; «a»U^«
mi^ras (pi. »M;W« mal^ans) ;
O^ J^ faddan (pi. e<^^*^ fadadin) ;
Plough, v. v/j^^ ^;*> b&nia al-ar^,
jal^rafi; «a»w*3W ^^ ialalji bi-'l-
miJ^rag, jaflu^.
Ploughman, t. «a»;U J^^&ris (pi.
«A»^i»> t^urric); ^\^ ^arrig; c^
faiU^.
Pluck, r. wAU qa^af , yaqUf ; vy%
jana, jajni; ULo nataf, jantif;
gU qaU', jaqla'.
Pluck, t. (^W, Zir^r, i§e.) J^U^
ini*Uq (pi. v3>«^U^ ma'dliq).^
(courage) wM\ l^ quwwat al*
qalb ; t*Vfib ^ahima-t
Plug, s, ^^\^ sid&da-t (pi. ai^ju
8ad4jid).
Plug, v, J^ sadd, jasudd.
Plum, i. f^W\ ijja»; v^Vt injAf
(Egypt) ; e>^ fiauh, hob (Syria) ;
jy;» barqAq.
Plumage, «. (j^j ri^ (pi. v/^Wj
riyas, v-^^;^ arjas).
Plumb, «. (^*>^ fadin (pi. tj»>V fa-
wadin) ; ^^^ qiya« ; J^a». jad-
wal (pi. J^W jadawilj.
Plumb, adj. (perpendicular) ^V»
qajiin ; ^J*^y^ *amiidi-j.
Plumb, v. ^jj*>UJ^ j^ sabar bi-*l-
fadin (JiUJli bi-'^-saqul), jas-
bur.
Plumber, s. ^^^j ra^^af.
Plume, «. iMj risa-t. — (hunch of
feathers for ornament) {^ J!t^
cAhk hil4l miu rii (pL iJiA\
abilla-t) ; SLt^^ ij^j lis l^mita-t.
Plume, v. (provide with feathers)
yj»\ ras, yaris; ^J^) rayjai, yu-
rayyis. — (6(xm/) ;«fc* fahar, yaf«
bar ; f^ if tabar, yaftahir.
Plummet, «. (^jU fadin ; (^•i^ fai-
dan ; JiVi» ^aqul ; JyMi ^iil ; /
tun*.
Plump, adj. ^h^ mutahham ; ^ '■ " »
jaaim ; (^^o^-^ samin.
Plump, v.a. {^^^^ samman, yuBam-
min ; n. {j^^^ Bamin, yasman. —
(fall) U- gacja^, yaaqu^ ; ff^
waqa', yaqa'.
Plunder, s. X^^ ganima-t (pL
^\j± ganayim) ; f;^ gara-t ; «t#
nubba-t; s-W nablb.
Plunder, v. s-^ nahab, yanhib;
«^-^ salab, yaslub.
Plunderer, s. w^ nahhib ; s^U
salib ; ^X« sallaba-t.
Plunge, v.a. si^ garraq, yuganiq ;
^jM gaUas, yugaUi«; n. j/
gariq, yagraq ; ^jM ga^as, yag-
^ia ; ^\t g4(J, yagu^.
Plunge, s. <jJiA ga^s ; <jky^ tagriq.
Plural, s. 2*% jam* (pi. ty^
jumA*).
Plurality, s. l^ kaara-t; W«%
jami'a-t ; £U% jumla-t. — (maior*
ity) j^ akflar.
Pon] 2
ani'ini; -1»S1 ^ sailial-isliim.-
CiV-) ^'^l al-WU; f^'i\ r<^\
iil-ljubr al-a'ziiiD.
Pontifical, adj. iSj,^ habrl-y;
^^)J-t^ habrawi-y ; ,j)^^ biibu-
wi-y.
Pontoon, e. j^^ mi'bar (pi, jiW«
miiatanqa' ; jJA*
ir).
Pony, t. j-**
Pool, ». ^
gadir.
Poop, «. h-^1 f-f uiuhar al-mar-
kab.
Poor, <iiV}, (indiijenf) p^ ta.(]\i (iil.
lj« fiKiarn); u-li- lautiia (j.!.
y^U- mafalisj ; (je- <- -' luiskia
(l)l. (JbSL-* inaaAkin) ; J^"
tf:\-Ui([ (pi. sJoi'*- sa'aliij). — {vaia-
cinlfl) ujie«,4 da'if (pi. ^^^ du-
'alVij ; oiss=> ' uabif (pi. JU>
uil.iiit). — {wilhout good i^italiliei,
iiu-mi) «i^ liaipr; J J daiif-y ;
J^i zalil.— (i/tccuseiO f.^-/- mar-
lii'iiii ; ijiji* iiiutawalia. — (We
jioor) ^jt [.'urabti.
PooitLV, uty. (ituUepoeed) (j^j-*-*
iiiiisawwa» ; o^ 'ayyuu,
r, jSi faqr, fuqr ; ial*-
dUsL-w madkaiia-t ;
POOKNEBS, «
Poi-, c. U"'/'
ii ^ E^i Ijanj -ilia
•ulla-t, vahriij.— (/J"^' //m (/«e«-
/,•„„) .^ luitab. valiliib.
I'oi-E, «. 1(^1" al-liiibii; ^31 ;«J1
al-hal.ral-aViiJii.
Poi-ul'a.'kT*. ^lyJUl-'awam; JiU
tj«UH aaiitil au-uas ; *i-ie*f ju'ui-
iliv
-t.
Foi'L-LAU, iidj. (I'l-i-laiiiimj to the
IK-i'l.) fAe ■auiiu; ^j*= 'uniiV
iiii-v.— (/ir-'i'j-iV'' I'-ilh Hit pe'iple)
^jliH ^y,^ umlibul. al-iiiili\b ;
v-jt;* iDuriiub ; ;;«-*-* niiLihur.
Po I'LL A KITS, s. ("'j*! '^^ uiuliab-
bat al-'iiwiViii ; -r-x-iJ* »^L«* mu-
Poi'i,'L*.TE, V. 7»* 'aminar, ju'am-
PoruLATioN, e. J*l ahl (pi. JW
I [ftt
abi'ili) ; ^Ul^ Bukkiin (pL ot yA.
Bakiu).
Populous, atf/.j^**' ina'miir.
PopuLousNKBB, ». ^U^ i)^ fcmn4
sukknu.
PoKCELAiN, I. jy«« fini-f ; jjW
fagfur ; oj/y farfi'iri-y.
Porch, i. P*j dahlii (pl.yj«
dabiiliz) ; (;)tjiHwan; jtjjnn];
Aiiyb.1 iistuwtiuart.
PoRcunxK, «. l^^ii qumfuw-t (|^
■U^ qaui'ifiz) ; ,j-^ mi.
Poke, e, (tU.-* masauim (pL isil»l^
iiiasumniiit).
PoBK, B.fiy^ ft^ labm hiazir.
PoKOua, adj. t»UL^ dl h-bumt
BHiniuat ; ^L.-' jj zu mauLUun.
FoupjiYBy, a. ^W> nimwii-y; jiIj)
iiorfir.
Porpoise, *. ja^\ ^yu>- ^inur li-
bab' (l>l-;(;^ hamizirj.
Port, «. (harbcurl W- min* (l*-
^ylj* luawAsi, (;>«- miyan) ; ^j-f
niai-sa (pi. j-*/- inariai); j^
bandar (pl.jjUi hanadlr, Pwt.)-
—(door) vW bi\b (pi. vV' 'l^
wab yWf blbiiil; 4lV laro-
ba-t. — {mien, carriage) *»)«]''
(pi. «H.j nujub) ; j^ minpi
(pi. jlU- manajir) j 4Se» hi'»-t-
Portability, ». J**J1 iit-b''^''-
l^aml; >«lt 'IjS' suhula-t ll-
bauil.
Portable, adj. J*«I1 Jt- aaliil ^'
haoil; J*^ ok«u. hifiC il-
Portage, ». (ac/ of carri/iMg) J*
Imli. yjW ImiaUri.— {i>ri«^
carriage) i^f»=^ liUinula^t.
Porte (the Sublixe), i. ^
A«]>«11 ad-daulal al-'ab'y:^t.
Portend, r. J* Jj dall'tla. y*-
dull; i,^-B> na^us, yanhua.
Portent, g. ,—- ii.ihs U'l. uT*
uubus); ^^ nubiW-t.
Pobtkntods, aiij- u-^ nefeis.
PoBTBK, e. ((;»m«-) jU*- b*niB«li
Jy— hamfll, — ((iooT.*W7wr) vf'jI
bawwiib.
PoRTERAOi, $. JUWl t)«-1 ajntil-
I ^ammoL
Pol]
qui. — (refine) v»»>t addab, yu'ad-
dib ; (^A^ moddan, yuinaddiii ;
ij^\ annas, yu^anuis.
Polisher, «. JVa* ^aqqal ; J«e*
yaiqal (pi. JiUu ^aqajil).
Polite, adj, s-|J^ adib (pi. \^*>\
udabk) ; ^^y* mu'addab ; s-^^
s>^^ ya^ib adab (pi. v*V-^«\
a^^ab) ; ^ a » ? >• mutamaddiu ;
^jti^ ^abi.y.
Politeness, V ^S\ a<lab; ^^^Jui
^^tamadduu ; L^ salbana-t ; ^^^
»---zarafa-t ; lt^j\ adamija-t.
Politic, Political, adj, ^j-W-
siyasi-y ; ^JJ^^JS tadbiri-y ; J^
mulki-y.
Politician, «. ^j^ mudabbir ;
;o»«^ sr^U fiit^ib tadbir; ^W-
sayy&s.
Politics, s, i-W- siyiisa-t; ^
L»^^\ «ilm al-l^ukiima-t ; wjJ^i
^)'^^ jy*^ tadbir umur ad-daula-t.
Polity, 9, oXU^ (r^^^) r^» nizam
(intizam) al-mulk ; Lmi^-m siya-
sa-t.
Poll, s, (head) {j*\j ras (pi. (^^*);
ru'us). — (list) fi*y dafur; ^Uj
zamim.
Poll, r. (/op) (^ qa99i yarju??. —
(register) y^jJW •*•* qayyad bi-*d-
d at tar, yuqayyid; ^^--c^ 4ftbat,
ya^bH.
Poll-tax, t. a«\% jizva-t (pi. ^cy^
jiza).
Pollute, v. ^^j dannas, yudan-
nis ; »A*^ lawwas, yulawwiu ; (j^
najjas, yunajjis ; ^) wassah,
yuwassih.
Pollution, s, ^V najasa-t ; ^r^J^
tadannus ; A|U% janaba-t. — (noe-
tumal) fSsmA if^tilam.
Poltroon, s, (^W jabban (pi.
ee»W jabftbin); X^V^^ JtM
3 alii a^^ja'a^t; J«^ nadil (pi.
^a>^ andil).
P0LTOAMI8T, f. ««»W)>It jt^ kajfr
az-zauj&t.
PoLTOAXT, f . <«»W|y)^ ^ ka^rat az-
zaujat.
Polyglot, t. ^UU\| <j^U *&rif bi-'l-
lugit ; ^j^ s-*>U ft^b alson.
Lmj<X*»
293 [Po^
PoLYooN, #., Polygonal, od/. ;e^
^^^)5\ kasir az-zawaya.
POLYTKCHNIC, adj. J-i^ S— *^
^fihib ^anayi* (pi. %.r*W«^ a^f^ab).
Polytechnic school, s.
ffSj>^\ madrasa-t a^-^anayi*.
Polytheism, s, *«3^ sirk ; aU^ «tf)^
sirk bi-*l-lah.
Polytheist, *. d^jJs^ mu^rik; J^t
^/i abl sirk.
Pomade, Pomatum, «. (^y»3 duhiin ;
v-rJ* tib (pi. v»W atyab) ; ^U^
poiuata.
Pomeobanate, «. ^Uj rumman;
i>Uj rummana-t. — (/rec) ^Uj &^^
8ajara-t rummdn.
Pommel, s. tj^^ <J^^/ qarbiis as-
sarj (pi. (j-e»y qarabis). — (of a
sword) uA>-J^ ^^j rummana-t
as-saif.
Pommel, v. >^j* darab, ya4rib,
ya^rul) ; J^i qatal, yaqtul.
Pomp, Pompousness, «. If^ fah-
ra-t ; JJU- ^ )c *izz wa jalal ; Whft
*a2ama-t ; ^»-&*> ha^m ; X4JU.
ha^aina-t ; iSyU sauka-t ; l^ nab-
wa-t ; ^3^% jabba-t.
Pompous, adj. ^ a ^?* '* muftahar ;
/-U fahir ; ^•Jfcc *azim.
Pond, s. ;|J^ ^adir (pi. (^^jJ^ gud-
ran, j^ gudur) ; ^j^ birka-t (pi.
^j^ i>irak) ; Ij^ ^i\\iirt!k'i (pi. W^^
adluV).
Ponder, v. ^J)^ wazan, yazin ; ^j^^
auzau, yiizin ; J^^V* ta*ainmal,
yata*animal ; /^\ iftakar, )afta-
kir.
Ponderable, adj. (^j^ yiizan (3
aor. ]>as8.).
Ponderous, adj. X^ jaqil (pi.
ILj? Huqalii, JV* gifjal) ; i^^))
wazin ; ^^^jj; razin. — {massive)
•u^ 9.imad ; ^ c- ^ jasim (pi. f*^<«-^
jisain) ; J^U ^amid.
Poniard, i . ^^m- hanjar (pi. /%-^^
banajir).
Poniard, v. ^v^W v»/* 4iu*ab bi-'l*
ban jar, ya4rib.
Pontiff, «. (AiV/A />riVj«0 ;«^ babr
(pi. )^\ af^bar). — (^uhammedan
pontiff) ^V»3\ ^jjU mufti al«
(Pope) l»WH al-bAU ; ^31 ^1
ttl-l^abr al-a'zam.
PoMTiFiCAL, (uij. i^f^ habri-y ;
usa-^ l)abrawi-j ; ^j^^ babd-
wi-j.
PoNTOOK, 8. jf** mi'bar (pi. jtW*
ma'iibir).
Pony, s. jiM o'-*- hisau ?agir.
Pool. s. ^jfcis— • mustaoiqa' ; >iJk*
gudtr.
Poop, «. s-^t /!>)'• mi^har al-tnar-
knb.
FouK, arfj. (indigent) jtA^ faqir (pi.
1/1 fuqan'O; u-1^ inuflis (\±
fj-,^'^1* mafAUa) ; tut^— • miskia
(pi. iif<^<—- masAkin); j;l«-
ea'lftq (pi. jJU- ja'fili,.),— (ema-
cirtW) ■-*," ijii'if (pf. U»* du-
•afu) ; «-i«^ iiajjif (pi. JW=
nil^Hf). — {teilhoul good qtuUitttt,
m«iN) »fc- Ijaqir ; ^y J daiii-y ;
Jel-i pilil. — {deceased) (■j*^- mar-
Ijflmj ^yj** mutawaffa. — (Ike
foor) Wj* gurabfi.
PooKLV, adj. (indi^oifd) ^j-t—
inusawwas ; yWe 'ajyan.
PooBMBBS, B. ^ faqr, fuqr; JjAup
fii'la>]a-t ; i. i . i— * maskana-t ;
^HflAa.
PoF, tj. (pop in) g!) walaj, valij. —
(pop out) ^>lu ^ e/- baraj 'aia,
gu.tla-t, jahmj. — ^(/'ojJ Ike qiut-
(,-„») v-l* hatab, jahtub.
Popif. t. \l^^ al-b&ba; ^3\ ,rJ\
aUl^abr aUa'eaui.
Popp*. t. ij«ljiA* kii^^iU.
PoPUi.AL-B, «, (■lj"Jl al-'ttwAin j J*U^
i^UJl luiaSl aa-Dusi h-*^* ju'ai-
(i!ya-t.
Popular, "dj. (perlaitiing to Ike
p,-;plr) |.le ''lUim ; ^y*o 'Uiua.
tiii-y. — (favuurite witk tlie peupW)
^^\ vr*^ luat^bAb aUqul^b;
^jtf iiiiirjitib ; j)»i- maihilr.
PufULtaiTT, (. ("'j"! ^**^ mubab-
Ut al-'awAiii ; s-*JJl S;jL-. mu-
■Ayara-laA-ia'b.
P0PULI.TII, V. ;*« 'ammar, ju'am-
PoPULAtiow, ». J*l abl (pi. Jl*V
ahnii) ; yU^ sukkaii (pi. of (jA-
sfikiu).
PopDLons, aJj.jj*»^ ma'mftr.
PoptiLouaBEaa, t. (jUL. 1^ ka^ra-l
,jV «iiu-y; jj**>
lukkni
Poi
fagfllr; .jjj*/ farfiiri-y.
PoBCH, e. pAJ dahliz (pi. ^l»^
dahaliz) ; ^Ijil iwaa ; jlj, nw&q ;
iiljL-1 usfuiraua-t.
PoscuriNt:, ». H^Ji qumfiiB&-t (pL -
■U^ qaoi'ifiz) ; i_i-e> dIs.
PoBE, §. f\—^ maaAiniu (pi. ivlolaM
PoBK, «. jjy-i- ^ lalim binzir.
PuKous, adj. •4i'Ul-M> jJ la-hn mA-
BAmmAt ; ,>V-^ jj z(l muJailiiun.
PoBPHYBT, *. ^J'^ aumAqt-J i jo*jl
borfir.
PoBPOisB, a. j^\ jty^ hinztr k1-
baljr (pi. ;(jUd. banazir).
POBT, t. (harbour) W- mini (pi.
t^lj- mawaai, (j^i-* nuvan) ; oT*
marsa (pi. ^j-l/* maraai) ; y^
bandar (pi. jjU» banAdir, Ptr*.). -
—(door) v-lt biib (pi. -^V^ •^^
'ftb, t)W bibAnl ; iljt l«vwi-
ba-t.— (nnV
irriage) <>*) wsjh
(pi. jlU. manAiir) ; iSe» hi'a-L
PoBTABILITT, ». J*^l At4. hiffikt ftl>
hatiil ; J^l ilo- Buh&l»-t ttU
Vaml.
POKTABLB, adj. J*^1 J«- lahU ■!-
Ifamt; >«1\ .jM*- baflf *1-
POBTAGS, t. (act 0/ carrying) J»»
hami ; jjS*fc l.iuDilon. — ( pnM ^
earriaye) Hf*^ humAla-L
PoBTE (THE Soblimb), 9. A^
^elxll ad-daulal aU'&lij^t.
Portend, n. ^ J-> dall *aU,j^
dull; i_rB> nabua. jbdIjus.
PoBTENT, «. y-c-' nahe (pi. u^
PoBTEHTous, o^j", J-^ naJjiB.
PoHTEB, », (carri«r) JW- h^ W "^! i
Jj» bKDiiU. — (door-keeptr) s»V
bawwab.
PoBTBBAoi, *. JU*)1 1^1 ujnt bI*
bammal.
Fob]
295
[Po«
PoBTvoLio, f . A^W* malt^faza-t (pi.
kiW* ma^&fiz) ; (^^'^y^ juzdaD.
PoETico, 8, (^\yt!^ liwan (pi. (^^^^
lawHwin); j^; rauq (^1. j^-y^
arw^) ; s3^i) riwaq (pi. ^))\ auri-
qa-t).
Portion, $, (part, share) a-^ Ijii?-
9a-t (pl. u^-^ hi^a?); ^i4-J qis-
ma-t ; s-^e^ na^ib (pl. ^-f^\ ansi-
ba-t). — (fate) *.•— i qisiua-t ; Ui
qadA; j'^ qadr (pl. j^^^ aqdar).
— {dowry) ^ mahr (pl. j^ mu-
hiir) ; ^W jahaz ; l\y'i\ JU mal
al-imrat.
Portion, r. (divide) ^•*-* qasam,
jaqsim ; qassam, yuqassiin. —
{give a dowry) ^ mahar, yain-
hur ; j^ amhar, junihir.
Portliness, %. l^\^ jasaina-t.
Portly, «. (•^— ► jasim.
Portmanteau, «. tf- hurj (pl. ^f^
ahraj); v»V J^"^***^ (P^* Y^
iurub, hf^ ajriba-t) ; ^^ badid ;
(L^ haqiba-t.
Portrait, «. f;r» 9ura-t (pl. j^
Buwar) ; i«y^ taswir ; Ijiy^ ta?-
wira-t (pl. ;>^^ ta^awir).
Portraiture, «.jy^ tasawwur.
PoRTRAT, ». j^ Riiwwar, jusawwir.
Pose, r. (txUnce) >aS^ sakka-t, yu-
fakkit.— (^>MZ2/6) r^ bay var, yu-
hayyir.
Position, «. {situatioji, place) g^^
niauda* (pl. C^V "»^^wadi*) ; C;^
matrah (pl. C;^ matarib) ; S^
mahaUa-t. — (principle laid
doirn) *J^Vj qiVida-t (j*!. ^^
qawa'id) ; ^J^a^ inuqadd:inia-t ;
Atf-tf qa4iyi^t (]»1. W^-^ qadaya).
Positive, *adj, Oqfirmativi.) ^W-J
ijabi-y; o^^-rf ta?diqi-y.— (c^r-
^ai») ^:^ya«im; ,3^*^ baqiq. —
(decisive) gl»VJ qa^i* ; ^^ sail
P088E88, r. (own) viU^ inalak, yain-
lik ; iM)Xi^\ imtalak, yamtalik;
jU. biiz, yahiiz ; ^5^*- bawa, yab-
w» ; o^ \5r*"^ ihtawa *ala, yab-
tawi. — (occupy, animate) *i— *
tanallat, yatasallat : ,»<»" tabak-
kaiii, yatal?Akkam (Uitb witb ^
'ala).
Possessed of. Possessing, adj,
s-^^ ^a^ib (pl. v»W*^ awbab) ;
^*> zu (pl. tj^V zawAn), jf. «>U
zat (pl. sA>\y^ zawat). — (pos^
sessed hy a demon) tj^yA^ nialbiis ;
^^X-^ inaskun.
Possession, s. «tiU milk, mulk (pl.
^%»\ auilak) ; g^ matiV (pl.
AAi*^ amti*a-t) ; uy«F tasarruf.
Possessive, s. (in grammar) ^^\
idafa-t.
Possibility,*. (^^^^ inikiin ; JUa^t
ihtimrd ; AfiU^a-^ istita^a-t.
Possible, adj, {j^^^^ mumkin ;
J-^j;^^ mubtamal. — (it is possible
that) (J^ {^^i, yuinkin aim.
Post, s. (nf a dnor, &c.) iLj^ ba^-
ba-t. — {station of duty) s " • i ^
inaiiKab (pl. s-^ ^ maDa8ib) ;
A3\i^ wakala-t; a^j^ bidma-t. —
(military) ;^l-x ^^ markaz *a8a-
kir (j»l. ^^j^ marakiz). — (mail)
Jkj^ barid (pl. *y burud) ; Ak-^
bo8^a-t.
Post, v. (travel with speed) ^j»A
asraS yusri* ; J^^ *ajil, ya*jal ;
dk-^l^ yL* safar bi-'l-bos^a-t,
y astir. — (station) ^^ wada*,
vada*.
m
PosTA<JE, s. *^f^ ^/^^ ujra-t niak-
tub.
Posterior, adj. ^*U*» muta'abbir ;
^y abir.
PosTEKN, s. (small gate) p^ v»V|
])al) ?apr. — {private entrance)
^jc\d. s-»^ bab ha8.s (pl. v*y^ ab-
wab, (jW biban^; ;-. v»W bab
sirr.
Posthumous, adj. (child) j^m j^^
&jkJ\^ c:^^ iiiaiilud ba*d inaut
wrdi«l-bu ; f^i^ ^^y^ mauliid ya-
tiiii. — (work) s-^^ *aqib.
PosT-MAsTKU, s. ^j^}^ iiiaiizilji ;
i^^\ s-r^lo >abib al-lK)Sta-t.
PosTi'oNK, r. /s-^ abbar, yu'abbir;
^\^\ auibal, viiiJibiL
Postponement, #.^2^'^vj ta'bir ; a1^
iiMibla-t.
PosTsi:KirT, s. ^^O-* inalbaija-t;
Ji^ zail (pl. J^»i zuyui, Jv^Jt
Ija'wflii).
PoBTUEE, «. S** I>alA-t; J*rf qa^
'ada^t ; ie* hiya-t.
Pot, 8. j-^ qidr ; SjjJ qidra-t (pi.
„jj qudClr); SU bnlla-t (pi. JU.
taoajjr) ; ^1^* |,'alaj'a-t. — {for
jhiveri) yij ^y^ qasartya-t inhr.
— (cAam6er-po() i U*:^ — « musta'-
mala-t ; iij-** qa?ari_va-t ; Cj^
mibwala^t.
PoTABLB, arfj. v'r*-^ yao^rib (3
aor. Tii.); vjt^ ma^r&h,
POTAHH, «. jLi c^ n^'^" '3*l''
Potation, «. (dritikin'j boiil) iijJ^
mairalia^t (pi. vjW»« niaMrib).
— {draught) i^j^ ^artia-t, sur-
ba^t.
Potato, #. uSjS* c^ tufflh al-ard ;
ilU^ batiita-t ; ^^ ^jJu kalkiie
firanji-y ; y-Wi qilniqfis.
Potency, g. Eji quwwa-t ; SjjJ qud-
ra-t ; ji-«jl iqtidiir ; icU»i.l isti-
t&'a-t.
Potent, adj. uji qawl-y ; jjU qadir ;
f'y mu'assir.
Potkntatb, «. tjlli- sultfin (pi.
y^S- Balilttn) ; utlU maiik (pi.
^f. mulflk).
Potential, nifj. (pogeibh) {;>J»*-"
murakiu.— (e^cicni) /"j- mu'ai-
PoTioN, «. ^T* ^rba-t.
PoTTAQE, s- Vjj* sorbA ; ii* fatta-t,
fntta-t.
Potter, »■ ijM* fahbari-y ; (JU)**
fahfiri-y ; j-^W faharanS-y. —
{jioUer'g elai/) jWi fahbiir.
Pottery, «. ^sjWll J*"^ ma'mal
al-fabhfiri-y (|..l. J-U- ma'imil).
PODOH, «. Sr-d*- jaib (pi. -r'Jt*-
juyftb); im* jaiba-t (pi. >.,-«»■
jiyab).
PotTLTIOE, ». iai»3 labha-tj Si^ laz-
PoDLTiCE, p. Jf* habbal, yuhabbil ;
^ labbab, yulabbih.
PoDLTBHEB, *, giWJ fW bayjfA'
dajAyij.
PoDLTET, f. jjbI" tuyfir; e*-J dujftj ;
itiwri*;
gjV-> dajflyij (pi. of KW* dftjA>
ja-t).
PouscB, c. i>vt iDqad4' J<^4*44-
Pound, <. Jl-j rasf. rati (pi. Jit,!
ar(ai). — (loverei^) igJg* jioiTa-t
PoCNP, «. JJ daqq, Taduqq ; ,j^
haras, yahrus ; bairas, yuliu
ytj radlj, yarudd.
PoDK, ».a. s— • ?alib, ya^ubb; s-t.
sakab, jaHlnib : <.^ kabb, J%-
kubb ; ty-i dafaq, jadfuq, ysd-
fiq ; n. JV- sal, yasil.
PoDT, V. jy bawwu, jubawvit;
■1^ barid, yahrad.
PODTINO, ». yyri tabwti.
PoTKRTY, «. ;** faqi"; ^il*- t*'U-
qa-t; t jJ^-^ iiiaskatia-t.
PowDBE, A. <wi)^ Bafiif ; ill- sof-
fa-t; iiJduqqa-l (]>I.i>iJ d«qnq,
JJ duqq). — (c/tin;>uWn-) Jjjli
Powder, o. i3»- eabaq, jaalpiq;
•^W- sahak, yaabuk ; ^ daqq,
yaduqq.
PowDKE-HOBN, ». i*3j waina-t.
Powder-mill, *. -^M^ oj*-*^ taljftit
al-bSrad (pi. t^jl- tawi^tn).
Powder-boom, a. oj^l^ll 6>>*^ ma))*
zao al-bnrQd (pi. e^^*" mabtsiD).
Power, *. (faeaity) SjjJ qudia-t;
jliiil iqtidiir; ij» quwws-t; Wl
ti\qa-t. — {ilrengtk) i*i quwwa-t;
By- gaula-t ; jJ* qadr ; )e 'ixB, —
(oH/ftori'fy) i*-*^ liukm; i-ji»
bukflma-l.— (in ma(fc«»a /ie«) Ijl
■quwwa-t.
Powerful, adj. ,j)l qawt-j ; M
quwira-t wa iqlidnr; 1,41 sr<»U
qAdir; jlojil
fAhib qudra-t ; y>e 'az!s.
PowERFCTLKEsa, (. l;JJ qudra-t ; U
quwwa-t ; j1>uill1 f^ feajnU al-
. tj.i«1 ^ja •adtm
> ;e^ gair qadir;
Powerless, udj.
aJ-qudra-t;
iSj*r* gairqawi-y.
PowEBLEfiSKESB. «. Sjjtdt |>.ia 'Bjlam
al-qiiitra-t; <1-uil1 ili qilUt al-
iqtidiir ; Ijjf ,*.» 'Mlam «]-qu«-
wa-t.
J
Vox]
297
[Pbi
Pox, #. OD**^ jadrt-y, jadart-7.
Pricticable, adj. jU| rii^al (3
aor. pass.) ; ^^^C^ miimkin.
Practicableness, Practicabilt-
TT, «. (^^^^ imkan ; icUiJu.^ igti-
t/l*a.t ; JU«t infi*&l.
Practtical, adj. ^J4^ *amali-y ;
JV4JU-^ i8ti*m&li-v. — (expert-
eneed) ;«*► habir.
Practicalness, s. ijt^ hubra-t;
^itSdA ibtibAr ; i^fi^ tajriba-t.
Practice, b. JU«-.\ isti'mAl ; J«*
'ami ; ^;U«« mum^rasa-t ; Ip^
b libra- 1 ; (^j^ tamarrun.
Practise, v. .>« *amal f*amil),
ya'mal ; J»» w?- \ ista^al, yas-
ika'mil ; s^f¥ jarrab, yujarrib. —
(a$ a phytician) ^»^ hakkam,
yubakkim ; H-i» tabb, yatibb, ya-
tiibb.
Practised, adj. n^;%^ mujarrab;
7«M*. habtr.
Practitioner, t. J-^^-^ 'amil;
.|»jt 7 ...,>« musta'mil ; w>y^^ tnu-
jarrib ; g>^ ^kn\*.
Prairie, s. g^/* marj (pi. tjor^
murAj).
Praise, b. (commendation) a*^
barad ; c*"^ madb ; •^^^ maid
Cpl. oV^t amj&d) ; •M>*> tamjid ;
UUj waff (pi. u\^)\ aufAf. —
(glorifying) •^♦»» bamd ; (^Wi—
subhAn ; y~^ ^iikr (pi. j^-^
^ukftr).
Praise, v. (comm^n<f) c*^ madah,
yamdab ; •^^'^^ bamad, yal^mud ;
^ §anna, yusanni ; ^^ ^y*^
ajna *ala, yu^ni. — (glorify) ^.<—
sabbab, yu^abbib ; j^ iakar,
yaikur.
Praiseworthy, s. -^e*^ bamid ;
Oy*^^ mabmftd ; c*^^ s-^^; wA.
jib aUmadb ; •i^*^^ J^ '" * mus-
tahiqq al-hamd.
Prance, v. W na^t, yanutt ; y^
tafar, yaffir.
Prank, s. s-^ la*ab; f ; ^^ >• mas-
bara-t.
Prate, Prattle, 9. IM fjalaba-t ;
i^l^ Mlka-t.
Prate, Prattle, r. J^aS\ yt^ kajgar
al-sralaba-t, yukassir ; «Ufi 'alak,
ya*lik, ya*luk ; *allak, yu'allik.
Prater, s., Prating, adj. *t^l»
*allak ; M*3^ ^ kagir al-eala-
ba-t; f^W^ jji kasir al-kalam;
J^ fu(j[uli-y.
Prawn, s. (^^j^ saratan ; (^Uyu
salta'an; e^«I«U salta'ftn (pi.
(2)^!)u 8a]a(a*in).
Prat, v. J« ^alla, yu^alli; ^jfto
da*a, yad*i.
Prater, 9. (to heaven) i^ , SSu
nalat (pi. s^^^^Lb salawat) ; Vaj
du*a (pi. ^>c^^ ad*iva-t).— -( p^/t-
/,V>n) Wt talaba-t*; J^ su'^l,
BuwAl; W; TiiA, raja; ^jU5 ta-
manni ; ^j^tUiS^ iltim&s.
Preach, v. ^^ wa*az, ya*i?; s-^
battib. yahtub ; s-J«s*.^ ihtatab,
yahtatib ; j/ karaz, yakriz.
Preaching, «. Jkc^ wa*? ; 3/ karz ;
f}/ karza-t ; ^^ hataba-t.
Preacher, «. Ifcc^^ wa*iz (pi. ^^y
wii"a?j) ; 3;\^kariz (pl.jy^kArAz) ;
s-i.U. hAtib rpl. v»^ huttab).
Preamble, h. i»JJU muqaddama-t;
^Wi fAtiha-t (pi. c^^y fawatih) ;
eW4»> dibaj ; ^W«> dibaja-t (pi.
jj-»Vij dayAbij, ^W*> dabAbij);
ijod. bu^ba-t.
Precarious, adj. *M>y^ ^ prair
ma^biU ; sa^ ^ ^s^ ^ eair muta-
sabbit ; **^aJ) ss^jmi' tabt a^-iiakk ;
j^yCt^ ma.4kiik ; jjl*^ mu'allaq.
Precariousness, 8. C:J— e*J^ f^
'adam al-yaqin ; ^WtS^ ^^jlc *adam
as-sabat; **i— i* sakk (pi. «i)y^
sukuk) ; v»y;^ irtiyab.
Precaution, s. ;J^ hizr, bazar;
jMjioA ihtizar; )^f^\ ibtiraz.
Precautionary, adj. jy^^^ mub-
tariz ; ;J^ hazir.
Precede, v. (•a*? taqaddam, yata-
q ad da in ; v>^- sabaq, yanbuq ;
«-AL- salaf, vasluf.
Prkckdence, Precedency, «. f»JJ»
ta<|addum ; S^^J^ Radara-t ; jJuf
tiisaddur.
#. ^3»L- saMq ; J^
JU^t am sal) ; JV^
^3Uut am^ila-t, JX«
38
Precedent,
misl (pi.
mifal (pi.
p»ll »
mm], mugul); ^ najtr; jy^-^
dastdr (pi. wIUj dasah'r) ; oU_l
isnfld.
Pkkckpt, f. S«U qfl'ida.t (pi. -^V
qawiVid) ; yjili qanun (pi. (^Ij*
qawiinin)_; ^V ^'"'4 ff'- ^}^
furfiij) ; AJjj* farida-t ; ii-j wa?i-
ya^t (pi. ^iUj wa^Avfl).
Pkkckptoe, «. (JjM nm'allim ; ^-)j-
mu'addib.
Pbecbssion, k. ftiS taqaddum.
Pbecinct, s. iLW* ihftta-t; SjIjj:-!
istidSra-t ; j^ haAA (pi. JjJ^-
hudfld) ; !j«e 'aqwa-t (pi. Uc
'iqS) ; W hima'.
Peecioits, adj. (je^ samin; t:>*i«
musmin ; i,^-e« nafis ; )*)* 'aziz.
Precious NESS, ». £*-i qima-T ; (^^
Pkeci
badui
tahdii-at ; i-^ Lab&t : '^j; war-
ta-'t (pi. Uj, wirat) ; i^^ tnah-
laka-t (pi. uiUlfr* mahalik).
Precipitance, Fbecipitanct,
Peecipitation, ». JW*^^ is-
ti'jAI ; flv 'ajala-t ; J-v* ta'jil ;
jitJ ta'ajjul.
Peecipitatb, r, W* habat, yahbut ;
hftlibat, vuhabltit; k*' ahba(,
yubbit ; wL. sAqat, yusfiqit. —
(*""■!/) J-*e 'ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
^_5* J*«^l ista'jal fi, yaBta'jil ;
^ Jj-1 aara' fi, yuari'.
Peecipitoub, arfj. (tteep) --Al^j wa-
qif ; ^l» ifimih ; Jj^* nSzll ; J*l-
mfiyil; ^U qityim. — (rapii/)
Jfciii.—« muata'jil; f.j- sari'.
Precipitouhness, a. io^ aar'a-t.
See Pebcipitasck.
Pbecisk, adj. {accurate) l-jr** macl-
bfit; j*'** mudaqqiq; {-9W« (a-
^lih. — {dfJtHed, delermitieii) (;ji**
inu'ayyaa ; J^-W* mal^dfid j oa^^
muhaddad. — (/nnnal) s— -U
uijUii: jiihib takQlliifAt (pi. v-'-i^^
Btfciab) ; ugXi .^-.U (Aljib tak-
lif,
Peecibenebs, Febcision, t. ^-^
diqqa-t ; JoiJJ tadqiq ; (^W
tanqit) ; W^ dabt ; jV.' ijfij:.
TkECLUDE, f. ^ niaua', yatnna' ;
t {Pwa
^J» nafa, yand ; f}^ banun, yab-
rim ; ■>) radd, yarudd.
Peecociopb. ndj. jt^ liikkir: J**
uiijJl qabi al-waqt ; ^^jJ* -hadH-y.
Prbconceitk, t'. /t^j wabmai, ya-
him ; jfo ta^anwar, yaU^w-
Pheconceptiok, t.jr^ taf»winir.
Febconcbbt, v. J" x}'s\ ittifaq
'ala, jattafiq.
Pkeconcert, «. (tJto* jUil itiifiq
mutaqodditn.
Pbrccrsoe, f. iji^ sAbiq ; f» M- *
mutaqaddim.
Peedatoet, adj. t,-*l» n&bib ; <vJ^
Bnlib.
Pegdecsasb, v. j1*i •«>U mit qftbU
hii, yamitt.
Pbedecesbos, I. i^U dUif (pL
^1-1 aalAf) ; f^ii^ mataqaddim :
i^tU Bftbiq (pi. jU- flubbAq).
Pbedestinate, Peedestike. b.jJ*
qaddar, yuqaddir (with J li or
> 'ala).
Feedestikation, a. ;|J* toijdlr;
jJAjt al-tnuqaddar; j^Ufl j UA
al-qadA wa-'I-qadr ; iU— i qb-
Pbbdetebuinatr, d. ia«IT tUhun,
yulbim; J o^ hada li wMl.
Predetermination, t. f^fl ilbim;
k->^ hadiya-t.
Pebdioahbkt, ». JW IjiU (pi, Jljfcl
abwHt) ; 0\.. h&la-t ; ^U «iii (pL
Pbedicatb, t>. ^\ aquT. yuqirr.
PBEDICATE. t. (in grammar) t i-M
^ al-musnad bi-fai ; JAa (ifa-t.
Pbedict, v. jHy aufar, Tunxir; Ut
anba, yunbl I bolli with ,_jJtt hi-
*e-v); e/ barraj. Tubnrrij.
Prediction. «. JU «1 (pi. jy
fu'ul. jy af'nl) ; j\m\ infiri
£>j»J tabnj ; 4s»^ tnnbiya-t.
PuEDiLECTioN, A. Jl J»» mail tb.
Pbedispobe. t'. (inclme hr/onAand)
Jb- mavyal, yumavyil. — (pr*>
;»nre) J*^ a'add, yu'idd j *•* n»y-
yS, yuhayyi.
Pbedominance, «. H-Jf ta^nllub;
i^ gaUba-t : U-i tuallat.
Pmi]
299
[P»B
Prkdoxikatb, V, v^ galab, jag-
lib.
Pre-eminent, adj, ^\ af(j[al;
^ybA asraf, f. U/i sarfa (pi. «J(/i
surf) ; ^^i«-» mumtaz ; ^•jJU* mu-
taqaddiin.
Fbe-escftion, 8. ^^«Aik suf*a-t.
Prb-enoags, f. /^Vs^^ ista'jar, jas-
ta*jir.
Pre-bnoaobmbnt, 8,^^Sa^\ isti'jar.
Pbb-bxist, V, %i ^u kan qablan,
yakuu; %i •H-^ wujid qablan,
jujad.
Pbb-existbncb, 8. f**)^ ^^ kaun
muqaddain; f»J^ Jy%>^ wujiid
muqaddam.
Preface, «. JUjju muqaddama-t ;
i^^ fati^a-t (pi. c^V fawatib) ;
^Wt^ dibaja-t (pi. |^Wj daja-
bij, |5e»W*>dababij).
Prefect, «. JU wali (pi. Wj
wulat) ; f^^ ^akim (pi. fS^
^ukkam) ; jiU nazir (pi. Jk\^ na-
wkz'iT) ; ;»J^ mudabbir.
Prefecture, «. iL«^ ^ukilma-t ;
h"^^ wilaya-t.
Prefer, v, ^ J^ faddal 'ala, ju-
fa44il; f\ ajar, jusir; ^j^ ^\
rajja^ *ala, yurajji^; (^jO j^
ibtkr duD, yabtar.
Preferable, <idj, f^\ a'zam, f.
sj^ 'uzma ; {j'»^\ SLt^SLU (pi.
^^\a^ at^asin) ; ^\ af (Jal ; ^y\
aula.
Pkeferableness, «. J^ktf tafa44ul.
Preference, «. Je-y» tafcjiU ; j^o^^
ibtijar ; jUj^ igar.
Preferment, «. Wj^ irtiqa; ^^jf
t&riaui(ii ; JU?j^ irtifa*.
Pre»ix, v. ^ ^S\ aabal fi, yud-
bil.
Prefix, t. «%. u^^*. ^arf jarr (pi.
^^ ^uruf).
Pregnable, adj, J^^ Jiihaf l3 aor.
paas.).
Pregnanct, 8. Jt^ babal; J^*^
Ijiubul ; J^ l^aml.
Pregnant, aJj. J^ ^?ubla (pi.
<J^ l^bala) ; aUU bauiila-t.
Prejudge, v. ji^\ J*i (»^ it^akam
qabl al-£a^, jat^kum.
Prejudice, s, s ^**? ta'a^^ub. — (tn
favour) Je* mail (pi. Jv«^^ am-
yal). — (injury) J^ 4arar ; ftt^
luaclarra-t; &;^««^ b&sara-t; <^w«»
nuq^au.
Prejudice, v. (agaiMt) (^ J«««
mayyal *an, yumayjil. — (in
favour of) ^J\ Je* majyal ila,
yuinajvil. — (injure) /* 4*rr, ya-
4urr; jJ>\ a4arr, yudirr.
Prejudicial, adj, y^ mu4irr ; ;U
(jiarr ; JuJU mut'sid.
Prelacy, h, Sj4^\ LJ<ij riyaaa-t al-
kabana-t; l^^\ imama-t.
Prelate, «. f«U\ imam (pi. iUlt
a'imma-t) ; ^ ^br (pL ;W*>^
a^^bar).
Prelect, i;. \ji qara, jaqr&.
Prelection, «. h/S taqriya-t;
u^)'^ tadris.
Preliminary, adj, f»jJU muqad-
dim, muqaddam.
Preliminary, «. ^jJU muqadda-
ma-t.
Prelude, «. ^j^ badii ; c^^^^ ifti-
tah.
Premature, adj. ^a^^\ JtJ qabl al-
watjt; J^^*ajil; j^i^ mibkar.
Prematureness, 8. j^ tabkir;
i^fi *ajala.t; ^^\^1\ J^ f^Li
bulug qabl al-awan.
Premeditate, v, j^-^ taqa^^ad, ja-
taqa^^ad ; ^\ acinar, yu4aiir;
yj^ f^ *azam *ala, ya*zim.
Premeditation, s, •u^ ta*ammud ;
J^*^ ta'ammul ; J^ q'iod ; /^
tafakkur ; ^ Diya-t.
Premier, «. (Prime Minister) jJ^\
^3^ a9-9adr al-a*zam ; j^jjf^
f^'^\ al-wazir al-a*2am.
Premise, v. f^ qaddam, juqad-
dim ; «-A)L ^allaf, yusallif.
Premises, «. (^\^ makan (pi. LiSJi\
amkina-t).
Premiss, «. JUai^ muqaddama-t;
^aS taqdima-t (pi. ^Vj? taqa-
dim).
Premium, «. ^jyi^\ i^^ qimat
as-sikurta-t.
Prbmonisu, v.\^\ aujar, yui^ir;
Pm] 3
PBEUONITION, «. jl^l inztlr ; jjj*"
Pkkmonitive, Pebuokitoby, aJj.
Pkepaeation, «. jlj»ii-\ isti'dfid;
^etfr tajhiz ; )»r tajahliuz ; s-*tf
tu'ahhub.
Pbeparatitb, Prkpabatort, aJj.
^Afl» muqaddim ; |_je*» muhayyi.
Prkpake, c. W* h!i.yjB, yuhayyij
•fl^ jiilihiiz, jujiihhiK ; j-to. I^add'ar,
yubaijtli''; -■"*' abbab, ju'ahhib.
Peepay, v. <-4L-\ aalal, yuslif.
Peepayuent, g. >~i^ aalat'; ^o
^jJf* dat* luiiqaddim.
Pkepohderancb, It. c;^; rujith ;
i'^.rt-j rujhftna-ti i^ galaba-t;
s '1** tagallub.
Peepokdbrate, v. (f^) i-ajjtt^, ju-
mjjih ; s-lt galab, yagliu.
Preposition, a. j*- wy- l^arf jarr
(pi. '~tjj^ IjurulJ.
Frepobsbbb, v. Jfl- mayyal. yu-
mayvil ; ^-iq- juzab, yajzib.
Peepohbessino, adj. v-iW- j«?ib
(pi. H"^V ja.WHzibj.
Pbeposibkous, «(//'. JW» muli&l ;
J«.i— rauslatiil; ja^l •" »Judd
al-'aql.
pREP0siER0D8NBss, «. •J-t' 'abas ;
^U:^1 iatiliala-t.
Pbbfuce, «. i*U qulfa-t ; Hjt gur-
la-t,
Fbe-eeijuibite, ». Lm^iXm Lm^^ lazi-
ma-l muqaddima-t (pi. f*j^y lo*
Pebbooatitb, «. j». Ijaqq (pi. jjfc.
l^uqfiq) J hy maziya-t (pi. ^\y*
luazayu).
PEBaAOE, «. JU tal (pi. J'j* fu'ul,
J'yl at'ul; *33j dalala-t,
Pbesaoe, u. JUI\ v-jJ ijarab al.f41,
yadrib ; ^^ kaban, yakhan ; ,j«A
takabbuii, yaUikabbau.
pREsBXTGu, «. ^^ kAbin (pi. <U|!
kabana-tj ; ^j-i qioB (pi. j^^
qusuB, i-jLj qasHwisa-l); ij-i— *
(jaaiii (pi. yL_i quBBan, J~i1 aqia-
Ba-t).
Pkuci£hce, (. v^^ (^ 'ilu a]-
gub.
PbebcIent, adj. s-e*!! (J^ ■ilijn^al-
Prescribe, u. ^1 aniar, j&'mur;
J* ^ Ijataiii -ala, jatjtiiu ; ^^
i_jle faragl 'ala, yairi^ i ^j^ (»-j
ra:iam 'ala, yarBum. — (a< a fiijf
iicwn) •~^} wa^al, jaflf.
Pbebcbiption, «. (j<rei;«plj j^^ amr
(pi, ^V awamir> ; y*/ Ult^ (pL
Jijji turiid;; iJ*»* qu-idu-l (j.1.
Aciji qawa'ni_)i oyt* qaiitkii (jiL
y^y qawauin}.— (cy a pAjw»-
f lanj ^'■'j wafla-t ; *a >— ' nuJil{A-U
Feebehcb, ». ;;-^ liudiir ; ij.^ tMk4-
ra-tj i-i^ sabada-t. — (in Aw
presence) A{>>1 urct baiii ^aile-tu i
A'l-ii quddam-liu) i-^\ uuim-
bu.
Pbeueht, adj. fi^ badir (pi. ^i-^
liucldar, (ji;*W ^adjrinj j •'j^-j'
maujiid. — (not jHut) j*>» tf*4"!
JW ^ali-y. — (al prmentj ^IH
aiau ; ^iA baliaq.
Present, t. {the jireMJit time) Jwll
al-hal) ^^\ al-hudir; ^^-*y\ l-i*
hiza ai-waqt. — (ifyf> *^" lu^Oa-t
(pj. kjW- lu^al/; if^ haoiya-t
(jil. ^(1.** badayaj.
Prbsent, v. ,,j-^haijdar, yu^ad^i
j.^\ alidar, yuhdir ; ftM qauuiUD,
juqadUim. — (niofce a ^retttU)
^ji^ 1.w1 >.j>B<1 attfal a^oid-ui bi
se-yin, yut^ ; *l jjUl ,j^t
abiia es-se-y la-hu, j^uiiai.
Pbesbbtatioh, *. fH-iiB laqdim;
J'f 'ard,
Prebentijuent, I. ,.r— Ws* i ^^
huaiya-t) 4i*U-« luuka^Alu-t.
Prbsbntli, iMJK. '1^ balAQi <^
i.utv- mm sa'&Ubu ; ^i\ aina ;
"l^ii uajizaa.
PrebEBVATIOM, «. kW Ijlalz ; Atlmf
mu^alUia-t ; itW fiyiiaa-t ; ^^
ill rasa- 1.
pBBBEEVE, V. (keep cart!/ullf,pTxt'
fccO Uk iintit, yaljtaf; ^w fin,
yafuiii Uk l^iuia, yidtiul ; ^m*
'afaiu, y&tiui.—(jniu», iccf jj
rabba, jurabui i.i« vu^r^ ; j—
ballai, ytUiaUll (^m Pineyar; j ^
Fu]
301
[PnM
Pbksebti, f . ^J^f• murabba ; JW«
^muball&i ; ^U^ mumallai? ; {j^y^
~ makbuB.
Pb£8IDk, r. ^/J^%«i3\ ^y tawalia al-
majiiSy jata walla ; j*M '^»i qa'ad
bi-9adr, yaq'ud.
PrK8IDKNCT, P&E81DENT8UIP, 8.
v / *J^%»M ^^^ rivasat al-majlis ;
y^ fadr.
Pbk6IDknt, 8. ^ / >- ^ %* U u^^ ray is
al-inajbg (pi. U^i^ ru'auaj ; ^y^
v / -*»» M mutawaiii al-inajlis.
Press, «. {for fluids) ij'^^^ ini^^a-
ra-t (pi. j^\»^ ma^a^irj. — (for
papers, Ac) l^*^ milzaina-t. —
(^iiUiyi^ press) i»-^ mj^ba'a-t
(pi. gj^«* ma^bi'). — {throng)
!•*>) za^uia-t ; (^^^j^ izdi^diu. —
(wardroOe) ii\y^ hizana-t (pi.
^^j4> ^izajrin) ; o^^^-/- buristau.
PftEtftf, V, {comprtss) v>o-* <^yy»Hl»
ju<Jlayyiq; ^yc ,^r^ kabas 'ala,
jakbitf. — {siiuetze) /^ *a9ar,
ja'9ir. — (hug) ftjJ^ ,jJ^ ^ (jLiuim
ila fadr-iiUy ytujiuLuin ; (^'*^»-\ i|^-
ia4i^» yat^ta<jm. — (distress) ,jo-^
'a^af, yu'affif; y lazz, yaluzz.
— ( press upon) f^^ hajam, yah-
jiiu ; J^» Jl^aiual, jabuiil (uoth
with ^ *alaj. — {crowd) ^j
za^m, jazJI^am ; ^*>)^ izda^aui,
jazda^im.
Pbessuke, s. {pression) ly^ 'a^ra-t.
— ( /t/rce; j^ jaur; ^ zulm;;fi
qahr ; f>\^\ Uzaiu. — {distress)
%^\aA *ajau ; ^V* (jLiqa-t.
Prestige, t . iyft 'izza-t ; ^Uikc 'a^a-
iiia-t.
Presume, v. {suppose) jtjk l'ara4,
yalra^ ; u«^ J*^ 'tkiuil qiyas,
ya^mal; ^y tawabham, yata-
wahhain; ^ sann, yazuun. —
{arrogaU) pr tajabbar, yatajab-
bar; ^u\ idda'a, yadda'i.
Presuming, Presumptuous, adj,
jt ^'** mutajabbir ; ^j^^^ muta-
'ajrif.
Presumption, t. {supposition) (^W
Ura4 i ^ saim.---(j;riiEm|^(uou«-
n60«, arro^/u^e) jt^ takabbur ;
jlfSjjJS istikbar; j9^ tajabbur.
Presumptive, adj. ^^-Wl qiyasi-y.
Presuppose, v. ^y l*ara4, yatra4 ;
jj^ qaddar, juqaddir ; {j^'^ v)«*
'amil qijas, ja'mal ; (j-*^ b&o^-
mau, yuhaunuin.
Presupposition, «. ^y farcji; >•*•
taqdir ; ^^Wi qiyas.
Pretence, «. a^i^ ^^ujja-t; ^
*illa-t; JU» ta*allul; jJ^ *uzr. —
{pretension, claim) ^*>^ iddi*a ;
6^\j^ muda'a-t; i^*y da*wa-t;
f^j za'm.
Pretend, v. {make skow) jt^\ azhar,
yuzbir ; J^^ Igiawal, yub^wil;
J^-0^ tal;iawwal, jata^awwal
(mostly expressed by the vi.
form of a verb, as : ^/* mari4>
** to be ill ; " ^jUi tamara^,
" to pretend to be ill." — {claim)
^jlfi ^S\ idda*a *ala, yadda*i ;
^J^ v^yc*> J<* *aniil da'wa *ala,
ya'mal.
Pretender, «. {claimer) o"-**^
madda'i ; ^3 za'im.
Pretentious, adj, {presuming)
^f-V^ mutajabbir ; p^*^ muta-
kabbir.
Preterite, s, {tense) ^U ma<ji;
^j^U)^ J** ti*l al-ma4i.
Preternatural, adj. aa^\ ja
4udd at-tabi'a-t ; ^vA ;«^ gair
tabi*i-y ; &^^\ w^J^ bil^^' &1-
qa'ida-t; s ^e^ ** *ajib.
I Pretext, s. j«^ 'u^r (pi. j^*^^
*azarj ; *jj^ *i?ra-t (pi. jJ^ *i?ar) ;
i^ bujja-t (pi. ^^ bujajj;
Ai«^ bi^-^ (pi- Jo^ b»jal)'
Prettiness, «. (^r«^ kais ; ^^
la^af a-t ; i^\Jk zarafa-t ; ^ baha ;
A^^ babja-t.
Pretty, oU/. u^f^ kuwayyis ; «-A«U
latif (|>1. «^vU ii^f; ; Je^^jamil;
uiiy z^rif ; ^qL« malib.
Prevail, v. {overcome) «t-^ g&bib,
yaglib; ^ yi z^far *ala, yaz-
hr. — {be customary or general)
ftjU jU ^ar 'ada-t, ya^ir; ^
'amm, ya'uinm. — (ip^uce) ^
qanna', yuqanniS
Pit] 3
Pestailino, Pekvalknt, ai/j. s-J^
gulib; ^Jf~• luustiiuli,— (cur-
renl, autoviary) jjjW jAii ; ^j'f*^
mu'tad.
PRBTALEIICE, FebvALENCY. ». '—-1*'
tagiillub ; iei-l iBtUA. — (currency,
cugtom) eIjj rawiij ; iJle 'fida-t.
Peevaeicatb, v. J)i* ijSwal, yu-
t«wil; ^\ i^tajj, jaljtajj ; yU.
hin, jahin.
Pkbtaeication, ». ilfl* tiila-t (pi.
Jb". hijalj ; ^i.-. Ijujja-t (pi. e**
hujajj ; ii^ hijana^t.
Pekvbnt, II. ^« mana', jamna' ;
J^e 'aq, ya'uq [ jj* 'awwaq, yu-
'awwiq ; i>ji*\ i'tarad, ja'tari«jl ;
}^ IjaEfti', jahjur.
Peevehtidn, ». ^.M mau'; djttu^
mumaDa'a-t; ^jftl/el i'tirad-
Peeventitb, adj., t. gJU mani' (jil.
S^j^ niawani'); ijjic '"jiq (pl-
^IjB 'awiijiq).
Pkevioub, arfj. jt*— Babiq (pl.
jW- aubbaq, i>-- aubliaq, f. i
a-t, pl. ^^f sawabiq) ; <-jJU.
Hlllif (pl <^l~ sullaf); (t-iA- mu-
qaddiiu, muqaddam.
PsEY, 8. {hunted) J^ said ; i— tj*
farUa-t.— (i)oo(j) i*ffifc ganima-t
(pl. ^liA ganayim) ; ^ nuh-
ba-l. — (beatt of prey) cjW- n^ft^
Cr->i) baiwan jirilj (kilsir) (pl.
t;V *^J^J wulju^ jawarih, i/'j'-j
^Iji wuljfli kawaair). — {bird of
prey) ;-li jj. tail- kaair (pl. j^
;-^yi tuTur kawasir).
Peey, v. \cu animalt) ij-r*^ iftaras,
yaltaris. — {reel heavily on) Jtf
i_jle aaqai 'ala, yajqul.
Pbice, I. 1^ gatnan (pl. ^Utt a.3<
munj ; j«- si'r (pl. j^n-l an'&r) ;
4*e* qima-t (pl- ^ qiyam).
Pbichless, adj. i*^ Al U inA Ifr-hu
qima-t ; {^ -i) U ma la-hu
eamac ; /tr^ yatim (pl. f!^\
aitam).
Psicx, V. ^ nabaz, yauhax; ^
garaz, yagriz ; <*Ui gakk, ya-
iukk.
Fuox, «. i^ iuit(ra*t.
! [^1
Pbicelb, (. <*>;<> sauk (pL •allj^t
at^wak) ; ^^ £auka-t, iol»-t.
pRicKLiNEss, ». Jl^l istrik.
Pbickly, adj. **lj* sawik.
Pbide, a. pi kubr; ^^ ktbnyi ;
jtii takabbur; j\^ij^\ islikb'ir;
,*W ta'a^ium.
pRiKflT, ». t^^i kabin (pl. i^ t»-
hana-t) ; i^ qiss (pl. tj«j— '
qusus;; ,_r*-* qisaia (pi. X-JLJ
qaaafiaa-t).
pRiesTHuoD. s. ^r-^ kfthniit;
^)~-* qusQsa-t ; ^- j - * quBJUt*
Pkiestlt, e. ij-j— i qiiBiiBl-y.
Pkim, adj. ^/-y uiUEa^r&f; £m*
muSitnua'.
Peimaev, adj. Jjl awwal (pl. JT.I
awnyil, ^y awnlij, f. ^jl Uk
(pl. -nLjj/ uwaliyat) ; ^j-I— t
a?li.y.
Pbihate, «. |tU\ iranm (pi. itfl
a'ioima-t) ; j^jJl jA- fadr ad-
diu (pl. jjA- ?udur); »*1);,W b»(.
rik; ^ji;W batraink (pL ultjOt
baliii'ik, i^j^ ba|urika'tj.
PEIMATEaHIP, Peiuact, «. t-M
imuma-t ; J^ bafraka-t.
I'eihe, adj. U}*.} aeraf, f. U^ iatH
(pl. Jj* iurf) ; JJl af^ ; 4^
wahid ; ^ji farid (pL -iSi^ fui-
yid).
Peihe, Pbiuesess, *. (bluum) qj*'*
'anfawnji ; jjj raiq, ravyiq, riq.
— (best pari ) i^i*- U^Ufa-t, bdli-
»a-t; s-1 lubb (pl. v^tl lubikb).
Pbime, f. (prepare) .ut a'Kdd,
yu'idd ; le* haj-ya, yuhayyi. — (a
gun) j^i zahhar, yufab^ir.
Pbimee, «.' J^ll ^us'kilib kl-
U(fll (pl. s-i^ kutub).
Peimbtal, Pbikitivk, m^j. f^^
qadim (pl. U.it qudomi) ; ^J*^
'atiq (pl. Uw 'utaqt, {. iji^
'atAyjqJ.
PfiiuiFfo, i. {oj a, (run) ij^ fa](t*
ra-t (pl. j|U.J pdiayir).
Pbimitive, ». {pTi^r,al irord) W-*
aqtiya-l ; Jj** mujarrad.
Pbihitivskebs, t. ^-lAlt JU. ^
ai-ci&diiii.
Pbi]
808
[Pmi
PmnfOonriTUBi, t. kjy^ bakftrt-
ja-t.
Primordial, adj, ^J^^ a^li-y ; ^J)^
awwali-y.
Prince, «. (son of a king) odUJ^ ^J^^
ihn al-nialik (pi. W^ ahna, {j^
banin). — (chief) je^\ amir (pi.
\jA nmara) ; Je* qail (pi. JWJ^
aqyal) ; J^^- sayjid (pi. 5*>U
sada-t) ; J^Juu ^indid (pi. J^jU*
fanAdid) ; ^J^*. hidiw (Pers,).
PRiNCBLiNBAfl, 8, £;U^ imAra-t ;
^W^ maUkiya-t ; \j>»'S\ ^53 zai-y
al-uniarA (j^^\ al-muluk).
Pbincblt, adj. ^jt^ miri-y (for
^yii^\ amiri-y) ; [j^^^ sultAni-y ;
^yjA. hidiwi-y.
Principal, adj, ^JL«^ a^H-y ; c5;^/^
ahatnm.
<Jiin1iri-y ;
aha^9 ;
\
Principal, b, fj^j raiyis (pi. ^^^
ru'asa) ; ^Jy^ mutawalli ; f*JJU««
mutaqaddim.
Principality, 8. fj^^ imAra-t.
Principally, adv, "^y^ hu^tifan.
Principle, n. (element) ;-•*« *un9ur
(|d. ^Uft *anA«ir) ; ^J^^ a8H, iss
(pi. ij0^^ isAs, AsAs) ; J-»^ a?!
(pi. Jy*^ u^ftl). — (fundamental
truth) l^^ qA*ida-t (pi. J^V qa-
yfH*\ii), —(tenet) s-ax« miizhab
(pi. s--A^<^ mazAhib).
Print, 8. Qj^Xnha*; i*-^ ba^ma-t.
—(foot-print) y\ ajar (pi. j^^
is&r).
Print, v. gt^ ^aba*, ya^ba* ; ^
ba^am, yab^um.
Printer, 8. f ^ ^abbA* ; ^^^^
mitba*ji ; f\^ ba^^Am.
Printing, 8. icljl ^ibA*a.t; ^U-»
Qfi^\ 9anA*at at-^aV.
Printing-house, -office, b. j\*>
U^\ dAr at-tibA*a.t.
Printing-press, b. C*J^ mitba*a-t !
(pi. {»^ ma^Abi*).
Prior, adj. ( previous) ^\ atjdam ;
f»J4^ inu(|addim, muqa<idam ;
v>»^ sAbiq (^1. jW- 8ubl»A<i,0k- .
8uM>aq, f. I -t, pi. v3*^^ huwA-
biq). .
Prior, #. (of a convent) ^j^j
(^\fib^\ raiyis ar-nihb4n (pi. U.*|^
ru'asA).
Prioress, b. vJitA\^\ l^j raiyiaat
ar-rnhibAt.
Priority, b. (^^ taqaddum ; W^^
awwaliya-t ; **!<— sabk.
Prism, s. )y*->^ mansAr (pi. jt ^ \t '»
manA>ir) ; yf^y^ mau^iir (pi.
jt^^y^ mawAsir).
Prison, s. (j-»t^ t^bs (pi. {j^p^
hubus) ; ;:)—%-• sijn (pi. (^y^*
sujiin).
Prisoner, b. ^^-r^^ ma^biis ;
^^^— ^ mas j (in. — (prisoner of
war) yt^\ asir (pi. \^\ usarA).
Pristine, adj. ^aj qadim (pi. UaI
(|udiimA) ; v>«^ *atiq (pi. V*sft
*utAqA) ; vJM^ sAbiq (pi. jW-
subbAq, vjk^ subbaq).
Private, adj, (particular) ^^U.
hA?? ; v^y*afc^ mah^A?. — (Bccret)
^5^ sirri-y ; j»*-^ master.
Privateness, Privacy, b, ij^ bal-
wa-t.
Privation, b. f»J^ 'adam ; t^^»^\
ihtivAj ; s-J^ salb.
Privative, adj. s-J^ sAlib; ^•Jk**
mu'tlim.
Privative, #. (i/i grammar) %J^
s-^ harf sail) (pi. wi^;^ huriif).
Privilege, «. hy maziya-t (pi.
\i\y» mazAvA) ; jWt^^ imtiyAz (pi.
«J\jVei^\ imtiyAzAt).
Pkivilkge, I'. u>\»^ AUfi 'amil-hu
mu*Af, ya*mal; v» ^,^sd^ ibta^f
bi, yabta^f.
Privileged, acf/. sJ\m^ mu'Af; o*^*^
mirAfa.
Privy, adj. (conBcious) ^J^ «-AJ\^
wAqif *iil:i ; giW« miitalli ; ^ A*^
ma'-hu habar. — («o/ public) ^^^^
niahram ; ^^U. IjA??. — («^cre/)
,^^ sirri-y.
Privy, s. t^y^— • mustarAl^ ; v/^/*
inirhlid fpl. ^jA^^^^ marAhi4) ;
«-At>^ kanif (pi. «-J^ knnf).
Prizk, s. SuVCt iDukAfA-t ; S^jW*
mtijuza-t; ^^^^ halwan.
Prize, r. )«^ a*azz, yu*izz; {^
aamman, yuj^ammin.
PiioRi»n.rrT, ». ij*i* i»U— miiSA-
V«liat al-hiMiq ; JUja.1 ihlimfll.
pBOPiBLE, aSj. 0»13 *|U- louiJfi-
bih li-'l-haqq ; J*^*- miihta-
mil. mnlitnina]. — (if it probable)
J*;^^. Tahtamil.
Pkobation, I. t)W"l initiljftn ;
iij». bahs ; i/!** fatij ; (ja»« ta^
fahhu?.
Probe, «. ij-*- niii'asB; jW— • mie-
Mr; Je^ mil (pi. JW-1 amvftl,
J^ muyOl).
pBOBE, o. 7?- eabar, yaabur.
Pkobitt. c C^ Balfit; J.i*!adq;
^U)1 innnf.
Problem, e. i^i- miiifeik-f fpl.
JiU- mft^akil) : fl'l— . masa'a-
In-t (pi. Ji' — • maBfiyil').
Problem ATiCAL, adj. *-*- mn^ab-
bah ; j),i-t-« maiWik; .ja*- jei
pair Eouhaqqaq.
Pbofobcib, «- (•)'•/■ hurtilm (pi.
^1/. barA^iin) ; |«jt^ hirtflm,
Pbockdhee, «. SyArf maswa-t ; l*ijl
tariqa-t; ;o»-»I tadbir.
Proceed, p- (aifponce) ("JJ qatlain,
yaqdiim; f"-''' taqaddam, yata-
qaddam ; j^ afif, yaair. — (make
protirese) jjy tarnwia, vatarratia.
— (come forth') jJ-« ?ai]ar. ya^dir,
yasdur; J-^ hH?al, vah^al.
Procebdino, s. Jl-l*- mii'Smala-t ;
Uc 'anial, — i proceed hge) Jljl—
Bulfik.
Proceeds, t. J-l- Iiiisil (pi- *ii>!l«U
bfi?ilfit. J-l;» hawnRil); Jj-w*
mab^^tl; Jjii* madhfil.
Process, «. ( proeedvre) iti^ (art-
qa-t (pi. ^»jl> tarayiq); J^
'amal (pi. JU=1 a'mSl).— (;o«^.
trn'O !»«J dn'«a-t; tsj^J da'wa
(pi. lS)^-' da'flwa) ; i-r* h"?'^-
ina-t; Se^ qa(Jiya-t; JL.U* mu-
'Amala-t.
Pbocehbion, «. (pageant) s-J'j^
maultih (pi. s-il^' mawfikib) ;
»=jj)>> daura-t ; i*) zaffa-t (narti-
culaily applied to a wedding
proceesion). — (eeeleti'asliea!) e^J
livyftVi (pi. -^^^i liyyAb&t).
Proclaim, !p. ,jjU nftda, junfidi ;
fit-^ a^bar. yuAir; ijU\ alui,
yii'lin.
Pboci.avattoh, ». fljVi- mniiAilit;
fS^\ i'lAm : uSfl ilAn ; jW^I iHUr ;
jV^l i7.hfir.
Pkocltvttt, «. iJll«>l in'itif ; Jw"
mail (pi. JM amySl).
Pbocfabtinate. p. ;«-1 ahhar. ya-
'ahhir; ^1 abqa, yubqi ; j^
ta'awwaq. yata'awwiq ; ^*. tt i»
Mzaf. TuViflzif.
PRocRAsxrwATiow, «. j^'^ ta*btr;
iiJU^ miilia7afa-t.
Pbocrasttvjjtok, ». J^** matfil,
mutawwil; J»** mumahhil.
Procreate, p. j3) walad. valid ;
J— i oasal, Tansul ; J— i^ kdmI,
yunail.
Procreation, «. -^f tanltd ; J-V*
tanAaiil.
Proceeative. ifdj. jJj* tnuwallid.
pROCEEATrVEirESS, 8. J— (Jf:St Ij)
quwwat at-taiiltd ; i^y* IjJ qnw.
wa-t muwailida-t.
Pbocdrablb. a^j. Jt^t mIUa
niimkin al-hu?fll.
Procurator. ». ,jJ»'* mntftwnlU;
J^, wnWl (pi. JS, waVaiaV
Procore, v. J.*- haemal, rtihuvil ;
■v>W. jab. Taiih ; ■— U- jalah, vaj.
lub.— (oft/nin> Jli nftl. yanfil (J^
yanil).— (ptm^) yfy* 'arra», yo-
'arri?.
Procbbess. *, flJj dallfila-t.
Prodigal, adj., t. )J*- inuba^ir;
kJ«-^ musrif ; i-Jtlx* millaf. mnt-
tif.
PsODIftALITT, *. ol^l i«r4f ; JtV
PRomarouB, ffl(^*, fwonrfp r/uf) ^-e^
•aiib. — (wwrwow) J*J* Jadtd :
,1(1; zftyid ; ft^ 'atim.
Prodiot, t. 2»%e 'ajtba-t fp].
s-tW* 'ajfiyib) ; Uy^ 'iijflha-t;
-•■tW^' v,-^ 'ftjob al-'ajilviK
Produce. Product, «. J-** b^>1
(I'l. J*')*- hawafiH ; Jr>v>niab>
ffll (pi. «yjy«- mab?aiiSt).
Produce, p. dtn'n-j (o nVir) fji
qnddam, yuqadditn; yi^ AthAX,
yujliir. — (bring forOt) jJl »(•
Pbo]
805
[Pbo
mar, jafimir ; j3^ wallad, juwal-
lid; Uj\ ania, juD^i ; |^^ antaj,
juntij. — (came) s-^-* sabbab,
jusabbib.
Production, b. (dct of producing)
ijij^ takwin ; jUi\ igin&r. — (com-
position) U i^ <tS ta^nif ; iAi\ in^.
Pboductivb, adj. y^^ musinir ;
s ^ j ^ ha^ib ; J[^ muwallid.
Pboductivbnbss, s. s-^*^ hisb.
Pbofanation, 8, (^r*»%^ tanjis ;
ij'^'iS taenia.
Propane, adj, (worldly) ^^^odun-
yawi-y. — (impure) ^yJ^ fasiq.
Profane, i;. ^J law was, yulaw-
wijj ; <j-r* najjas, yunajjis ; <j-^*>
dannas, yudaunis.
Profaneness, Profanity, s. (••^
^\y;kj\ *adam al-ihtiram; vjM
fisq.
Profess, r. (declare) ^\ azhar,
yujhir ; ^^ qarrar, yuqarrir ; ji^
aqarr, yuqirr ; .^ sahid, yawhad.
— (exercise or teach) J^^ *amal
(*aiiiil), ya*mal ; g-j^ ^ana*,
ya^na' ; f^^ *allam, yu'allim ;
{j^^^ darras, yudarris.
Profession, $, (declaration) jUl^
iqriir; sj\y~^\ i*tiraf; Ju^'^?
ta*kid ; S*>^ sahada-t. — (calling)
^t*A« 9an'a-t ; ^^ ^ana'a-t (pi.
g|U-» ^aiiayi*) ; S^f^ birfa-t (pi.
s^^ ^iraf) ; (^ fann (pi. ^^y^A
funiin) ; ^ *ilm (pi. ^^ 'ulum).
Professor, «. #J«- inu*iillim ; v^;J^
mudarris ; "i^-^ ustitz.
Proffer, r. ^ (jaddam, ymjad-
dim ; g*;C *arad, ya*rud.
Proffer, s. ^aiP taqdim.
Proficience, Proficiency, s, SjV^
mahara-t ; J)? tara(|(p ; \^j\
irtiqa ; ^W) labaqa-t.
Proficient, adj,, $. yfcU niAhir ;
;tU Katir ; vjM labiq ; Jh>*5 labiq.
Profile, *. ^^\ Uui na^f al-wajh ;
o-^AsU niultafit.
Profit, s. (gain) *• ^ kasb; ^j
riblji (pi. t^;^ arba^). — (adcan-
tngf) SoiU fayida-t (pi. J^^V fa-
WHvid); 4-«Ax* inanfa*a-t (pi.
g^U* man&fi*).
Profit, vm. ^j rabit, yarba|^ ; Ma
tanafPaS yatanaffa' ; ^\ intifaS
yantafi' ; s-^<«>-^ iktasab, yakta-
sib; a. gf^ nafa', yanfa'; naffaS
yunaffi* ; ^jM^ ajda, yujdi.
Profitable, adj, •M* mufid ; g*U
nafi*.
Profitableness, $, gf^ naf' ; Imia^
nianfa*a.t ; 5^^^ ifada-t.
Profitless, adj, 5a|UJ\ ^aa *adim
aUfayida-t ; •M^;«^ gair mufid.
Profligate, adj., s. /►^ fajir (pi.
jV fujjar, f;%* fajara-t,/i.y fa-
wAjir) ; v>-^ fasiq (pi. jL-i
fussaq, ^^A«-i fasaqa-t).
Pkoflioateness, Proflioact, «.
jh-* fisq ; ^^— * fasad ; ;^%* fujiir.
Profound, ac(;. (deep) Ok-^^ *amiq
(i)l. v>^ *uiiiuq, ^3«Ux *amayiq,
jUfi *imHq). — (abstruse) J^U^
inagluq ; v/^^ piwi?. — (learned)
j^>?>* uiutabahhir; JM;^ g&nq.
Profoundness, Profundity, «.
^j*^ *umq. — (figuratively) jyt
Profuse, adj, (prodigal) )^ mu-
l^azzir ; «^;— ^ musrif ; j)*f-« mu-
ba*ziq. — (plentiful) /\^ wafir ;
ja^ kasir.
Profuseness, Profusion, «. (/>ro-
digality) sJ>\yJ\ israf ; Sj^Aj baza-
ra-t (bazarra-t). — (abundance)
ijH kajra-t ; ,ja«* fai4 ; o*^;
rah? ; /^ waf r ; ^^^ wufur.
Progenitor, s. •»% jadd (pL ^^^
juduil, jW^ ajdad).
Progeny, s, *>3^^ aulAd ; i|;3 zurrf-
ya-t (pi. ^)^j^ zarari) ; J—* nasi
(pi. JU-i^ ansal).
Prognosticate, v. Jyti» tafawwal,
yatafawwal ; {j4^ takahhan, ya-
Likahhan ; ^^yfJS tanabba, yata-
nal>ba.
Prognostication, s. JVa fal (pi. J*^
Mxi\ ; JV^ af ul) ; ^y^ tabrij.
Progxosticatob, s. fk ^ i'» munaj-
jirii ; JVi c^ fattah fal.
Progra.mmk, s. ^Wi bayuu.
Progrksm. Pro<}reshion, s, (ad'
raitmnt nt) (••v£i taqaddiim ; JM^
i4|bal; e^^xu*^ istidraj ; Q^j-tf tad-
39
Pao]
rij. — (improvement) ^^f taraqqi;
jIjji\ izdijttd; cV naiah: t^\
pBOSBBBa, V. (.J* taqaddam, yata-
(gaddam.
Peoobbbsionai., Peoqbesbite, odj.
,_j»lj*™l iBtidriiji-y ; ,.^4*- muta-
qaddim.
PROOSEBaiTGHEBS, §. e\]-u>1 Uttd-
r&j,
Pkohibit, v. {forbid) ff Ijarrani,
yuharrim ; ^j^ iiaha, yaahi. —
(hiader) g*-* mana', yamaa' ; J^
'fiq, ja'ilq ; jjo 'awwaq, yu'aw-
wiq J Ji^ $asar, yaljjur.
Prohibitioh, s. (ifeftnce) ,m/^ talj-
rim ; ^ Dahi. — (ii'srfronce) g**
man' ; iU:=*l imtina' ; IbjU-* mil-
mfina'a-t.
Peohibitoey, adj. ^L- mfini' ; f/**
mubarrim.
Project, «. -i-i qa?d ; Jj-a* maq-
?iid (pi. J*-U- maqiisid) ; jei'»'
tadbir; J\J-^\ ibtida' ; jW.1
tjad.
Project, w. (contrive) ;)•» dabbar,
yudabijir; £y»-\ ihtara'.yahtari' ;
jAs,! ibtada', yabtadi'. — (throw
out) Ji» ha^f, ya^zif ; ^j
rama, yarmi.— ( jwi out) ^^ •-*;*>
aSraf 'ala, yuSrif.
Pkojectilk, «. ^/« mirma; Sl-j-
niirmat (pi- ij;"V marami).
Projecting, adj. -J^a- muSrif.
Projection, «- (dttlinfation) f^\
raBm (pi. fj-^j ruBilin, (•— j>
arBum); i-S raBama-t ; y^'
ta?wir (pi. fii^ ta$awlr).
Projector, «. fJr- mubdi' ; tf*^
Pbolific, adj. (at a female) ijtA
JijV. kasirat al-auUd. — (a. a
tree) jUJSl IjeH ka.jiral al-a»mar ;
j*i^ mu^mir.
PROLII, adj. JijL tawil (pi. Jljl.
tiwSl, JWl. tiyS!) ; ^1 ^ ka^ir
al-kaiAm ; J-** iniifa??al.
PEOLixiTr, Pbolixnebs, i. J*L (Ql ;
Jijt Ut*il ; rS^l i;ii kajiut al-
kalAtn ; v-^^ iHhub ; v'ULt
fPwJ
Prologue, t. *-■*»- muq&ddasiB-t ;
i^V* f&tita-t (pi. (Jly fawltib).
Pbolono, v. Jjt (Kwwal, ya^w.
wil.
PbO LONG ATI ON, ». J»^ t»twll J
ii'^\ itnla-t ; ^ muhla-t.
Prohehadb, *. { pUaaure-walk) ^
tAoaz^uh ; J^ nuzha-t. — (plae4
for icatking) lysJ^ muntazah.
Pbomiwbrcs, Prominency, «,taijA-
nia^raf. mu^raf (pi. ^^^-^-^ ma^
rif) ; fWjl irtifa'.
Prominent, adj. ^j-*^ muirif ;
{«)-• nmrtafi' ; jjjW bans.
Promibchodb, adj. Ljld^ ma^Iftt ;
loUi' muhtalit-
Pbomibcuocsnebb, ». U«. hilt, h*^M
lts4.\ ihtilM ; JW«I lab^ftlA-t.
Pbouise, «. «. wa'd ; i«) m'cUi-ti
jyEj- mau'ud (pi. ■^tB\f va»-
wa'id) ; -»«c 'ahd (pi. Jj«e 'ub&d).
Promise, i'. ■»*; va'ad, va'id ; J«^l
au'ad. vfl'id; ■i»'^ '£had, vu-
•ahid.
Promissory, adj. «lj w&Hd.
Peomohtoet, ». i^lj rfte (pL y^'j
ru'uB, i^'jj ru'fls).
Pbomote. tP. (p'p/er) ^j raqqa,
Turaqqi ; f^^ qaddam, vuqad-
dim ; gij rafa', yarfa'.— (ocfW«-
rate) (•■>» qaddam, yuqaddim;
Ejj rawwaj, yurawwij.
Promotion, ». J/ taraqqi; **jl
irtiqA ; fiAS taqdim ; ^ U-
qaddum.
Prompt, adj. (active) ;tl* i4(ir (pL
jUa iuttAr) : ^j» barik ; U)
D&Ai\.—(rfady) y*^ Wdir ; J«—
muBta'idd ; fif- sari' (pi. ^Icp
sur'fin), f. i«i;- Barl'»-t (pL jV^
Bira').
Peompt. ». (ineile) ■ji^ l;ar»k, jf«-
barrik ; ^f ljarra4. yu(jarri^—
(tuggt**) jLtj^' i^r 'ala, yuBr.
Pbomptitude, Promftnesi*,*.!^
sur'H-t; jfj<u_1 iBti'dad.
Pbomolgatb, d. jV^ ashar, jrutfliir;
^\ azhar. ywthu.
Promulgation, «. jWi>Hihi^;y^
ubfir.
Pbone, adj. (prottraU) t
Mci^.^H
Pbo]
307
[P«o
riiJ^. — (mentally inelined) J|U
majil ; s-^^; ragib.
Pbonenbss, 8. Je^ mail (pi. JW«^
amyal) ; i^j rugba-t ; W^^ isti-
ha ; v^y^ hawa.
Fbono, 8. «i}*ik 4ok ; ^^ soka-t ;
&^y furtaika-t.
Pronominal, adj, %S)^'^ ^^miri-y.
Pronoun, s. ^«*^ 4^mir (pi. jtU^
4amajir). See Dkmonstrativk,
Kelativb, Sic.
Pronounce, v, (articulate) ^
lafas, yaiiiz; ^^ talaffaz, yata-
laffaz. — (pronounce sentence)
f^ ^kam, ya^kum ; ^*^^^ j*^^
afdar al-^ukm, jufdir.
Pronunciation, 8, ^ lafz (pi. ^^\
alfaz) ; ^Ai» talaffuz.
Proof, «. (evidence) &x*U ^ahida-t
(pi. jJty, nawahid) ; Jo3j dalil
(pi. J|i*> dalajil) ; ^jV^i bajan ;
(;)^;i burhan (pi. {^^ii barahin).
— (fcj#0 ^Ws^^ imtil^an ; i»/r
tajriba-t (pi. v»^V tajarib) ; vi-««:
ba^ ; ^;t^ hubra-t.
Prop, 8. Ju^ sanad (pi. ^U^\ aanad) ;
jUju.^ istinad.
Prop, v. j^j»^ sanad, jasnud ; Biin-
nad, juiannid ; J^U sanad, jusii-
nid.
Propagate, v.a. (increase in num-
ber) /i ka^sar, jukajsjir ; •>^j zad,
jazid. — (spread) j^ nasar, yan-
iur ; fUi^ asiS juiii* ; g^i* sayya*,
jusajyi*. — (increase by gcnero'
tion) ^W taniisal, jatanasal.
Propagation, s, (increase) S^^
ziyada-t; •>ViOj\ izdiyad; jo^
takair. — (of a race) ^UJ tana-
•uL — (diffusion) j\J^\ inti^ ;
i^y*^ iaa'a-t.
Propel, v. j^ saq, yasiiq ; ^;^
(arad, ya^rud.
Propensity, s, J©^ mail (j>l. J^^
amyil) ; wiUis^t in'i^af ; M^^ rug-
ba-t; v^y^ hawa.
Proper, adj. (suitable) vjk) layiq;
^j^\j>» muwadq ; ^^ U ^ muna-
■ib. — (besteminy) s-^^^ wajib ;
u^y^" >^ mustaujib. — ( peculiar)
^U. \^ I <^/**^ m&bf (k|. — (real)
JM^ baqiqi-y ; v^< a^li-y.— (a
Ijropcr fiame) fM 'alam (pi. fSfi\
a' lam).
Property, «. (peculiar quality)
i^U ha99iya-t (pi. ^Ua. ha^il-
yi?) ; **^ ha^a-t (pL <^^^ ba-
wa99) ; ^^«Ae^ kaifiya-t ; ^U mi-
hiya-t ; *JUj wa?f ; *** fifa-t. —
(a thing owned) JU niAl (pi. J^^^
amwal); jVa^ matA* (pi. Im»«^
amti*a-t) ; *«WU milk (pL ««J3^^
amlak).
Prophecy, s. l^^ tambiya-t ; X»\|S
kihana-t. — (gift of prophecy) Ip^
nabuwa-t ; pJ5 tanabbii.
Prophesy, v. ^J«^ taoabba, yata-
nabba ; ^^^ takahhan, yatakah-
han.
Prophet, s, ^^ nabi-T (pi. W^
ambiya) ; J^j rasiil (pL J-^^
arsul, J-j rusul, 3^ rutal&*;;
{^^ kahin (pi. ^^ kahana-t,
^^ kuhhan).
Prophetic, Prophetical, adj.
,3^ nabawi-y ; Jy-j rasiUi-y.
PROPiNijuiTY, s. v/ qurb ; ^^;I
qaraba-t; s^««> nasab.
Propitiate, r. <JkLiu«\ ista^t&^i
yasta'tif.
Propitiation, s. u>^ittuJ\ iati'tif.
Propitious, adj, (favourable) i3*^»*
muwafiq ; ^•a^ muu'im ; «jOJ
latif. — (disposed to be merciful)
f^t^j ra^im; oW) ragman; j^
gaf Ar (pi. yi gufur).
Propitiousness, s, o A fiL^ muii-
'ada-t ; UkU luff ; l^mi ni*ma-t
^pl. f^ ni*am) ; OM/ taufiq ;
^^♦^^ rai>ma-t.
Proportion, s. l^^ nasaba-t;
v^^U; tanasub ; AoU^ mu'adala-t;
J\jaA\ i^tidal ; ^VU mu^abaqa-t
Proportion, Proportionate, v.
Jj^ *addal, yu'addil ; Jj^^ a*dal,
yu*dil; ^JlA <j«^ qas *ala, yaqis ;
vJ^ ^«^ qaddar *ala, yuqaddir;
J «^-^U nasab 11, yunisib.
Proportionable, Proportionate,
adj, s-%-Ua>« mutanasib ; v>)V«^
mufabiq; <3^^^ muwanq.
Proportionarlivbm» Pmopom-
Pbo] 80
TiosALirY, Proportion AT KSEBS,
g. ^T^UJ Uinasub; iljU- mu-
•4dala-t; J\j.«\ iaiJAl.
Pbopoktion LESS ,«(//. w—U-je* gair
munfisib ; iji^ jet gair mu^aLiq j
i^i^UtH ^J« 'lulim at-tauiiaub.
Peoposal, «. ^f 'urija-t; i/j;**
nia'riU ; |a^>&' uiuqiidduiiii.
Fkopose. v. t^f ■aniij, yariiij.
Fbopobitioh, «. (in malhtmaUm,
eU.) *1^— • ma«'ala-t (pi. Jft—-
masayil).
Propound, v. o*;» 'ara4, ya'nid ;
^ qaddam, Tuqaddiin.
pROPKiRTAsr, adj- .*^jl*-* mamluk.
PXOFKIRTOR, *. ■.-— ^ filjilf (pi.
•r'Wtl sfl^b) ; i^^ milik (pL
<«ljlo1 umliikf.
Pbopuktt, »- fiVil tavaqa-t ; i*-U-
muuasab^trl "^J*J wujub.
Pbopdlsios, «. JW- siyiq ; iiV-
•ij-^qa-t-
FBOBOaXTlON, ». ;.A*\» U'birjwAJji
tawaqquf ; ^j waqfa-t.
pBOKOGUS, f. ^1 ahbar, yu'ahhir;
^Mj waqqaf, yuwiiqqif.
Pbosaic, PROSAICAL, adj. ^j*S
i>»iiui-j-
PKoaCKiBR, «. o" naCa.janfi; iiaHa,
junaSi; •'^ (arad, ja(riid; ^j*
l^iuniui, yahriiu ; f^l alirum,
yuhrim; ^Lit j*i amar Li-qall-
hu, j'uiuur.
PsoacRiPTiON, ». J« nafi; f\^\
itiram ; J> !ard.
PsusK, s. ^ naar. — (jhymed fro$e)
^^' • C »— * (^ kalAoi
musajja*.
Pbohecute, f. (^itrcue) ^ taba',
yatba' ; (J«L^I ibtal^aq, ^astal-
luy i ■*;^ larad, ja(nid. — (con-
Itrwe) ^a-^l tsLauarr, yiistamiiT ;
fi^-i dawam, yudawim (both with
Je 'alaj. — (iw) ^A idda'a,
fadda'i,
Pbosbcuiion, I. (j>((r*ui() SjjUw
mutaradit-t i ii^H- miiUtiaqu,-t ;
sr*"* ta'aqqub. ^ [cunlinuance)
j>*j1j.* mudawauia-t ; jl^^x-l is-
limMr. — {legal jiroseeutitm) ^sf^
d&'wa ; 1^>> da'na.
PBoaECDTOR, g. ,jC.»* mudda'i.
PjiosELriB, g. Je*-J dahil; ^j*^
gJrB, para (pi. y';*! agra»).
PEoBiMtaa, ». J^ (ul; Ji^ t»|-
wil.
Peosodt, t. yijjc 'arii4 ; ^Ad^ f^
■Urn al-'aru() ; j»*J\ (JJJV r** '"^ '
Prospect, s. (eieio) *^
^ti— manjar ; ^ tall»-t|
mu^tuat (pi. ^^ maftP
(Ao/ie) J-l amal (pi J^
Wj rajA.
Peospek, v. t^ falah, yaflafe ; jW
aBal>, TuHi^ ; ^ najat), jruiJA^ ;
j*y tiwaSaq, yatawaffak.
Prospebiti, f. J^' iqbil ; ;-t
jasar; ^.wn na'ma-t; ,,;*«> na'nHti
8jU- §a'iida-t ; i>r*; *-*-^ I**-*
ra^iya-t ; ^^ taafiq.
FRoaPEROUS, adj. ^1** muflili ; JU"
muqbal i Jke*- sa'id ; .»fc-"
mus'ad.
PaosTiTOTE, r. (J-"-* d anPM ,
yudanuiB ; ^,r^ najjas, TUiiAJjb;
J<jj razzal, yurazziL.
pRoaxiTUTE, g. tt^ qa^ba-t (pL
^t»i qitiAb); ij'\j zk\ija-i (pL
J^\}j Eawnti) ; i-u-tt faljisa-l.
Fkostitdtion, ». 0~* fisq ; ^j aini ;
■ u -^ qahbana-t.
Prostrate, v. (Ikrou! dovn) t^
\BLiaii, yatia^ ; ^j rama, jmrniL
— (bow in recerenfe) ■»*- aaJKl,
yasjud ; fi, raka", jarka*.
Prosteatb, adj. ^^* mulqa; ^
laqao (pi. UOl ftlqa); fj—- uUfri;
ji;- jari-.
Peostkation, I. Jjv- sujild ; l*»-
sajda-tj ioij rak'a-t.
PaosY, adj. J;U- mainiai ; Ji^
tawil.
Protect, r. ,j*^ hatoa, rabmli
jj-u. ^ama, yuhami ; yW taa,
ya^dn; jWl ajir, yajir; *;^ J*
sadd iahr-bu, yaiidd ; UW |^a{,
yuljaQj. — (ojain#f anything: ^
mm,t:y=-an).
Pbotectioh, t. ifU* biniya-t;
it^i*» mu^amiti ItW* 9iy|j[|k.t{
af faun ; £uw« mn)ruMM}
Pro]
309
[pRd
^W\ ijara-t ; h^^ waqaya-t ; f»U.S
ziiiiam.
Protest, Protestation, 9. (decla-
ration, especially 0/ dissent) j\ji\
iqrar ; iM\a^ mu^alafa-t ; f^))i
protesto.
Protest, v. {assure) .^ akkad,
ju'akkid; jl\ aqarr, yuqirr. —
{oppose) «J^U. halat', juhalif ;
j^f^^ i'tara4,ya*tari4 ; f^^s^ J«^
*amil protesto, va^mal.
Prototype, s. j^\ a^l (pi. ^yA
Uful); J^^ misal (pi. ALU\
amgila-t, J^ musl).
Protract, v. /-\ abbar, yu*abbii*;
J^ tawwal, jutawwil ; J^\ a^al,
jutil.
Protraction, s. je^^ ta*hir ; Ji^i*
ta^wil ; A)kL\ i^ala-t ; ^J\y tawani ;
j\jaA imtidad.
Protrude, v,a. t/^\ ahraj, juhrij ;
n. j;» barraz, yubarriz.
Protuberance, s. f*;^ waram (pi.
fi^)y\ auram) ; ^^^feA^ nafha-t.
Protuberant, adj. {swollen) ^/^
maaf lib ; (^^)) warmau ; p\p
warim. — {prominent) ^yyi nati.
Protuberate, v. f^y wahiu, jarim ;
f)if tawarram, yatawarram ; ^As»\
intafah, yantatib*
Proud, adj, j^>a>» mutakahbir ;
f^*^ muftahir ; ^yf^ magriir. —
{})ehave proudly) jt^ takabbar,
yatakabbar.
Protablb, a^j, ^^ifiS\ J}^ qabil
al-isbat ; %»^ yugbat.
Prove, v. {demonstrate) ^^ bayyan,
yubayyin ; ^^ agbat, yugbit ;
^;i barhan, yubarhiu ; ^J^ J«>
dall *ala, yaduil. — {try) {j'^f^\
iintaban, yamta^in ; v^^ jarrab,
yujarrib ; «A^a^. ba^aji, yab^a^.
Provender, s. ^yk qut (pi. ^\^^
aqwAt); UkJb *alaf (pi. ^^
*ulu£).
Proverb, s, Js^ masal (pi. J^^
amyal).
Proverbial, adj. ^J^ ma^ali-y ;
Ju#»\ amjtali-y.
Provide, v, {get ready) ^ ^^44^^,
yui*44ir; V«* hayya, yuhayy!;
)€% jahhaz, yujabbiz. — {supply)
jj; raza(|, yarzuq. — {stipulate)
i'/i sarat, yasrut, yasrit; ^j^
sarat, y u.sarit. — {provide against)
«i}j\a> tadarak, yatadarak.
Provided that, conj. (^\ ^j^ bi-tert
ann.
Providence, s. {Divine) i . :^ m \ \
i-e^'iX al-hukmat al-ilabiya-t ;
i^'}\ ii\jjii\ al-^inayat al-ilahiya-t.
— {prudence) wJ\^\ v'L^ l^iM)
aU*awaqib ; ^yt^ ba^ira-t ; ^•^J
tadbir.
Providential, adj. ^ ■♦■ W W ^m»s^
i^lit mutaminam bi-'l-bukmat
aUilahiya-t.
Province, s. i|3^ wilaya-t; Q^\
iyala-t.
Provincial, adj. {relating to a
province) ^3yiJ *^^L^ munasib
li-*l-wilaya-t. — {rustic) W* galu ;
,j^ laliabi-y.
Provincial, s. c^ fallab-
Provincialism, s. i^UWl ^um-
tumauiya-t.
Provision, s. {food^ store) *^f qiit
(pi. sjt>\^\ aqwat; ; *>^j zad ; 5*>^jj)
zawwada-t ; ii*'y^ muua-t ; A^Uy
qiiiuauiya-t ; f^ ^u^r (pi. ^UJ^
afb^i*)- — {preparation) joi^ tad-
bir ; ytfr tajbiiz ; ««!;W tadaruk.
Provision, v, o^ zawwad, yuzaw-
wid; )«^ jahbaz, yujabbiz.
Provisional, adj. ^^ waqti-y.
Proviso, s. ^yJ^ sart (pi. i|;*ib
suriit).
Provocation, s. ^^^ igasa-t.
Provocative, s. ly^\ ^j^» tnubar*
rik a^-sabwa-t.
Provoke, v. {excite, move to) ^^
barraq, yu^arriq; ^J*;^ b^ra<J>
yubarri^* — {make anyry) *i ■ ^ \
ag^ab, yug^ib ; ^^\ agaz, yugij.
Provost, s. {chief) {j»Jj ra'is ; ^W
hakim (pi. f>^^ b^^^k^iu) ; fJ^
muqaddam.
Prow, s. s-^^^ (•J^ muqaddam
al-uarkab.
Prowess, s. Ia\^ Haja*a-t; flJit
butiila-t ; iV jura'-t ; fW
jar&Vt
Vro] 'c
Peowl, v. Olt (Sf, ya.\uf; ^\tl
a,%Ai, yu\iL.
Fbowleb, ■. kjl^ tawwaf.
PBOxiNi.TE, adj. s-Jj» narib (pi.
vV qirftb) ; ^jil aqrab ; J-J^
PaoKiMiTT, 8. v/ qurb ; J^^
PaosY, g. (person) Je^j w»kil (pi.
«, wukttlilj ; s-IU niiyib (pi. ^y
naub, vV miwwab^— (/i»H
power) i^ i-^j ruhsa-t kulliva-t ;
ijJii* i^jii tar mid mutlan;[.
Pkude, «. jlj* muril'i.
FsDDENCE, 8. ^^ tadbir ; lijc^
ba?ira-t ; Jae 'aql ; ■»*; ruscl ;
i-ii fitoa-t; ^ tiazm.
Pkddekt, ad/'. JiU 'nqil (pi. %m
'uqala, JUe 'uqqil) ; jti^ ^r-^Li
^ahib tadbir (pi. ^Iv^ afb^b} ;
S^**! j-i zu bagiiiL-t ; fjl»- t*^'^
(pi, i^ hazama-t) j (^ fatin
(pi. yS- futn).
Peodeet, ». *ij riya; iljlj- mur-
ayat.
Pbonb, g. ysW-l ija?; yoVl injft?
(Egypt.) ; tji haiih, feoh (Syr.J j
Jj*;) barquq {Magr.).
Pbdme, 0. fJi qallam, yuqallim.
Pbdhino, a. ft,^ taqlim.
Peubibnce, Peubiency, «. i_r**i»
Pedbignt, adj. t J -^Ju^ muuagmia.
Pey, v. u—r tiLJaasas, yatajaaaaa.
Pbalu, *. JJ-J-* mazmiir (pi. ja^^y
maxnmir).
Pb&lhibt, Psalmodist, t. yy
miizaniuiir.
PsA.LMODY, «. jf^ tazmtr.
PsALTEK, t. j»j zibr; jjtjJl v^
kiti'ib az-zubiir.
Pbaltebv, 8. {mtitical imtrutneict)
j qAuiln (pi. u>c*V q<iwaQiDj ;
Xi
m il'BICHC
i fata
Phtcholooical, adj. i*/»Ul -.f— U.«
y~iJl niunaaib U-'l-ina'rifat an-
PaYCHOLOuisT, ». y-*J' ^y* «»-fcU
jaljib ina'rifat an-oafs.
PbichOloot, «. ij~^\ ^;«rf ma'ri-
fat an-DEfs.
5 [Prt "
PuBEETT, «, ^jlj bnlflg; ^jlf boln-
PUBEBCBNT, (KJ;. ^l) liuig.
Public, adj. (eomittoH) f^ *imm ;
^J-■J** 'amOmi-T; jlyt*-* mni-
tarib ; ijij}»*» jamhiLri-y. — (■»•
^j;» ma't-ul: ; ^l>c -alKDl-V.
Public, 8. ^WH ai-*Amm ; ^^♦*n
^Ijsllj al • hawAf; na-'I-'awatu ;
;js*» jiimhilr (pi. ;»»U» jami-
hir) ; i^UH an-n,ia.
Publican, «. {keeper o/ a piAUe-
hotiee) jU». hammar; jj^rt*^
maihanji (Ptirg.. Turk.).—ita»-
gatherer) j<At 'ae^ar.
Publication, ». j^^ isb&r; jt»*i
liiihir ; J^\ ishar.
PuBLiciTi, 8. )j^ lubiir ; ^fk iuh-
ra-t.
Pdblish, o. ylel aiiin, yu-lin ; ;«t>t
a.Hbar,yu^liir; ^\ aibur, jujbir ;
j^ na^ar, yansur ; |J-|1 ^bimi
PuBLiSBEB, 8. (o/ hookt) s-rf J*"*
uasir kutub.
PucKEE, ti.o. J«»- ja"ad, jrajftSd j
•*cj*- jau'ad, jujau'id.
PoDDiNa, 8. ^>>}t budina-t.
PuuULE, 8. ^; watla-L '
Puddle, «. y^ 'akkar, yu'akkar. '
Puddly, adj. ^jV^ wal^Un ; J>)
watil ; ^^ mu'akkar.
Pudbnduv, 8. (tnembrttm virile) jki
^akr (pi. j^-i fukur, j*n^ inafi-
kir); v-J zi]bb(pi. -^^jl ubib,
>^*4j zibub). — (muli^ru) i/d^ow i
B;* fiirj (pi. Bj;* furilj).— Cy«#.
rally) ij^ 'aura-t.
PuGBiLE, a>dj. J*t tifli-j; u^^^
figari-jf.
PuEEiLiTY, 8. ^t*^ tuEulira-t.
Puff, «. l^ nnl^a-l.
Pdff, v. fJi nafal), yaafub ; nolbtbt
juuaflil}.
Puffeb, «. (at tafM) ijJ^^' mgoidl.
PuFFif, tu/j. tj*-. niautiib.
PuaiLiait, 8. ^ Ulikinni 1*A<
uiulitkaiua-t.
PuaiLiBT, *. f>Af muUkim.
PuQRaaiouB, a^. ^U>*intibABlili
Puo]
811
[Pra
ba«im (pi. U^ bufami,
^v«.4» huf mAn).
PuoHACiTT, 9. vjM^ tabAnuq.
Puissance, #. SjJi qudra-t ; j^Jal\
iqtidar ; Ay* f aula-t.
Puissant, oo;- W^ q&dir ; ji)ft *a2iz ;
Syk %ir**>^ 9abib quwwa-t (pi.
«^V^«^ afb^b).
Pull, v, (draw) ^S^ jazab, jaj-
zub, vajzih ; v».W^ ijta?ab, jaj-
tazib ; s-^- sa^ab, yas^ab ; ^
jarr, jajunr.— (/>Zuc*) jjlJ qala*,
yaqla' ; *-*^ nataf, yaiitif.
Pull, #. vW jazb ; y^ jarr.
Pullet, «. i^>-» ^ftf (pi. oW*
f If ad) ; ^/^ kutkut (pi. ^»^U^
katakit).
Pullet, #. f;^ bakara-t (pi. vi^^j^
iMikarat,/^ bakar).
Pulmonart, a<Z;. iSp s^^-^ man-
•iib li-'r-ri*ya-t. — (pulmonary
disease) ^j^^ ^*> da ar-ri*ya-t.
Pulp, #. ^•^*' iak^ (pi. f»^^*»
Hubiini) ; s-J lubb (pi. s^^
lubikb).
Pulpiness, «. ^»^«^^ &^ ka.Hrat ai-
^boi ; ^^^ V^ kasrat al-lubb.
Pulpit, s. ytJ^ uianil*ar, mini bar
(pi. ji^J^ mauabir).
Pulpy, adj, f^^^ j»i ?u nal^m.
Pulsate, r. j^^ iiaba4, yainbi^.
Pulsation, s. i^ nalxjia-t.
Pulse, «. j^ nal)4.
Pulverisation, «. v>^-* i^bq ; vl^
daqq.
Pulverise, p. v>^^ sabaq.yasbaq ;
j^ dai|q, vaduqq.
Pumice, $. u^^ 7%^ bajar al-has^ ;
j^^\^\ j^m. bajar al-hakuk ; ;^».
^JiA^S^ b^jar al-isfinj.
Pump, r At^/ turumba-t ; a<^IL
(ulumba-t.
Pumpkin, «. y qar*, *«;* qar*a-t ;
^^JJI| yaq(iu ; A^tH>4l va«i^iiia-t.
Pun, •.'li* uaq^ (pi. ^^^ uinjat) ;
A» nuqta-t ; ^-«^" tajuis;
il^LL^ iiiU!«Jibaha-t ; j^^ kalam-
biir.
Pun, 0, )y^'^ s)^ *auiil kalaiubflr,
ya'iiial.
Punch, «. (ioo/) j^^ mibras (pi*
)ijU^ mabfcrts.— (&Zoir) l^ lak-
ma-t ; ^^ la^^t.
Punch, v. (jtU lafa^, jal^u^ ; ^
lakam, julakim.
Puncheon, #. Je^/ barmtl (pi.
Jtf*^;» bar&oiil).
Punctilio, s, c-ijlXy taklif.
Punctilious, adj, <--A«Uj s-^^
9abib taklif (pi. vU^^ a^b^b).
Punctiliousness, s. «>-AUf takalluf.
Punctual, (w//. ^yt^ ma^biit;
^j v^^ fahib diqqa-t ; <3SJ^
xnudaqqiq.
Punctuality, s, W* dab^; ^**
diqqa-t.
Punctuate, r. ^ iiaqqa-t» junaq-
qit.
Punctuation, «. Waj tanqit.
IhjNCTURE, «. ^ uahza-t.
Pungency, s, ti^ bi<lda-t ; Ji»>
badd.
Pungent, adj, t)^ b^<i*
Punish, v, ^^^Vl qa^a?, juqAf if ;
s-J^ 'iqab, ju*aqib ; s>^ '&??&b,
ju'azziu.
Punishable, aJ;. ^Ui}\ s-^y^^
istaujab al-qifaf.
Punishment, «. ^Ul qifaf ; ^Vju
muqavfu-t ; X^yie 'uquba-t ; v'Ud
'iqab; ^\^ *izab; JV5;» nakU
(pi. ^\^\ ankal).
Puny, «. jtA^ sugavyir; 4Jk««<*
(Ja*if (pi. \iMA 4u*afa)'
Pup, Puppy, s, ^e*-» s-i^ kalb fagtr.
Pup, v. i^ uujJ. walidat kalba-t,
talid.
Pupil, s. (school-boy) v'Ufl^ jj^
wulad al-kuttab.—( /0//0UWT 0^
a masttr) \^ taliiiiz (pi. S^Ai
talamiz). — (pupil of the eye)
^ve^^ yfyf hiihu al-'aiu ; {^^\ liJ^
hadaqat al-*ain (pi. jo*. b^daq,
j,\^\ abdaq) ; ^^^ ^^Ui\ iusAn
al-'ain ; y^yt^ bafbuf.
Pupilage, s. (minority) jU* figar.
— {state of beiutj a scholar) AW
' ^fl » l --3^ hillat at-taluiiz.
• *
Puppet, •. a^ Li*l»a-t, ]u*ba-t (pi.
s-*5 lu*ab).
Purblind, adj. ^\ jv^ qafir an-
na^ar.
PVRBLtSDMBSB, I. ;l"31 j-i qusf an-
naiar.
Pdkchabe, 1'. csy*' i^tara. ya^tari ;
JW^ ibtH*, jabtft' ; Jj— J taaaw-
wiu), jatasawwaq ; j^iJ tabadtja',
yatalMLi^da'.
Pure, adj. (oi^an) w-Ajt* nasi! (p!.
jUu niziif} ; jt^j rAyiq ; ^U
?Sf. — (not mixed or adulteraled)
yJU.Mli?; ^■^ eAii. ^(morally)
^li (Shir; uoiWhAli^; ju oaqi;
oMe 'flf i£.
PuRBSESB, PcRiTT, *. ij^flt Jabil-
a-t ; iil*! natAza-t ; S,Ul. ^affl.
wa-t ; i,^ naqiiwa.
; ^y^ hulil!.
Pdeoation, Puboi
a. *. JW-1
hhAl.
POEOATOBIAL, adj.
^5r-flt- niat-
Iiari-y.
POEGATOKY, t. j^ m
athar.
PUEOE, t-. {cleanse)
^JJa naisaf.
yunajsif. — (reliet
e iAe 6o«*fa)
J^l ashal, yushit.
PCEOB, PnROATIVE, «. Je— niu-
Bahhil.
PuRIPicATtON, «. ^rii'" ta(hir ; is*-*
ta?fiya-t.
Ptjbift, u. j«1» tahhar, yulahhjr;
ju flaffa, yu?affi.
PuBL, f. ;* harr, jahirr, yahurr.
Purling, k. fij^ harir.
Purloin, v. ^ij- saraq, yasrjq ; J^
nasal, yansil.
PiTRPLB, ». oVj' arjawan (P(r«.)-
Purple, adj o'Vj^ arjawaGi-v ;
JU^I aljiaar qani ; ciTJ* <l'r-
mizi-y.
PoEPOBT, ». ,j*jt garad (pi. yiiy-l
agrAd); ,j«- ma'na (pi. JU-
ma'Ani); i^^n^ uatija-t (pi. gjU
natftyij)-
PUEPosE, ». ■»« qa?d ; -V** maq-
(ftd (p!. -la-U- maqa^id) ; |.yi
'azm (pi. ftjy 'uzilm) ; j1^ mu-
rildi S=* mya-t (pi. .At, \iy
nawdyA) ; vjl- mftrab.
Pdrpobe, r. •'^ qa^ad, yaq^id ; -x^B
taqaf^ad, yataqaffad ; ^y tiawa,
PusroBELESs, adj. i-H^\ /n-^ 'ad?m
al-fAyida-t.
2 [Poi
PuEaE, u-ei kis (pi. u*lcf^ a^l^)-
PcESUANcK, «. A-)W mu^iw^
ma-t; jl;*a-( islimrAr; i»Mj-
muwAjaba-t.
PEBSUANT, j,rep. s-^^ bi-mAjjl);
It — fc Ijaab; s — r. bi-bub; J«
*, — * 'aJa Ijasb.
PuBBUE, v.a. ^ taba', jaiHa.' ;
,3*U-1 iatal^aq, yastal^iq; J^
tarad, yatrad; J,i {ira^ pt-
tArid; s-«" ta'aqqab, yat&'ftq.
qab ; UJ qafi, yaqf*.— (/trffcw
"P) u* T*^' isUmarr fi, yaaU*
niirr; |«yJ dswam, yadlmm. —
(prosetute) .jtwl idd»*a, yaddk't.
^(imitatt) ^jftsil iqtafa, yaqtafi.
PUKSCIT. ». (foUoiniug) jW ' - ^
iatilljAq ; v-*^ ta'aqqubj fW
ittibA'. ^ (enrffupouj") ,_^— skij
>^«- jabd ; -i^f^f ijtibAd; l»»
bimnia-t.
PuEULBNCE, «. ps* taqayyu^.
PoEULEKT, nrfj. ct*=* miitaqajTib.
Purvey, v. ((Ji* qaddani, yuq^-
dim ; y**- jabhaz, yujahbii ; v-l*-
jalab, yajlub ; y^ haddar, yii<
hadijir.'
PtJRVBTOS, t. i^f* mavwin (pL
ijy mawwam-t); s-VjaiUb.—
( pimp) ij'f- luu'arri?.
Pns, ». [41 nail^.
Push, a. ^^ lattna-t ; JUa* fad-
nia-t.— (--/.-rO .*^ jahd ; o*-
sa'i. — (oMauti) i*}^ liujbm;
*U»- hamla-L — (eintrgencu) ttjU.
IjAdisa^t (pi. ^j1^ JjawAdis)-
PvsH, t). ^ latam, yaltum ; f*A*
(adam, yafdum ; ^^i* daai,
yodfus ; ^j za^ani, yazlfftm ;
^>> dnfa', yadfa' ; ^ babaji, ja,h-
Laz; iiA' d&t<at. ya^gut. — {muUtt
an effort) ^^~ aa'a. jna'A. —
(ineite) Jic J— Ijammal "aU,
yuhanitiijl; Jm ^j> b'lm^ il*i
yiibiirrik.
PcsHiHa, adj. (enlerjtriting) *i-*^
£** filbib bimtutt-t (pi. H''w1
a^bi'ib),
PuslLLAKIHITy, «. JiW jkbfilUUl;
ijy. Hi qillat niurQwa-t; ui\ iff;
.ju\ if Af.
Put]
818
[Qua
PusiLLANnrouB, adj, ^W jabAn ;
lyj4l\ JJil qalil aUmuiiwa-t ;
J^ jam ; Uk|W hAyif .
Pustule, «. ^ habba-t ; ^Mi baq-
baqa-t; ^VAtt' faqfAqa-t ; «;i|
basra-t; A#««> dammala-t (pi.
J««Uj damamil).
Put. f. ^^ wa<JaS va<j[a* ; W b^tt.
vahutt ; J**- ja'al, yaj*al. — (put
off, ditejit) f^ bala', yahla* ; g^
qalaS raqla*. — (delay) ^\ abhar,
TU*abbir. — (put on) {j^ labas,
yallias. — ( put out, ertin^fuiah)
^J^ tafa, yatfi. — (difcournge)
•u^^ ahmad, vuhmid.
PuTRKPACTioN, 8. ^^ *uf Ana-t ;
(^ykAj ta'aif un.
PuTEEFT, v.a. (^ *aifan, yu*affin ;
». t^ *afan, ya*fun ; [ji^ ta*af-
fan, yata'aifan.
PcTBESCENCB, «. f^^^ ta'affun.
PuTBESCENT, odj. {^»mxM muta'af-
fin.
Putrid, adj, ^y**^ ma*f An ; o*y^
*ufAni-y ; t>*^ mu*affan.
PuTRiDNESs, r i*yk« 'ufAna-t.
Putty, «. \^ jrira.
PuTTT, r. ^yk3l| ^ la^faq bi-'I-
fi^ira, yulaMiq.
Puzzle, 9. ( perplexity) S^ binv-t ;
iAl| balasa-t. — (riddle) yi^ lagz
(pi. jUJ^ alg&z) ; ,^y*to» mu'am-
ma.
Puzzle, v. yo^ hayyar, yubayyir.
Puzzled, adj. o^^ hairiln. — (he
puzzled) jtfi^ tabayyar, yatahay-
var.
T^YOMT, %, (dwarf) W^ b&tU*
Pyramid, «. ^ baram (pi. f^^
hi nun, f^j^\ abram).
Pyramidic, Pyramidical, adj,
f^\ Ji* inisl al-baram.
Q.
Quack, v. ^3^ naqq, yaniaq.
Quack, #. ^jr^y^^ ma*jAnji-y (pi.
l^y^u» ma*junjiva-t). — (boa$ter)
jUi i2LsAkr.
Quadrangle, b. ^/* murabba^
Quadrangular, adj. V^j g9j\ ^3
zA arba' zawava.
Quadrant, b, (agtron, instr,) gji^
lyi\jS\ rub' ad-day ira-t.
Quadratic, adj. ^f* murabba*.
Quadrature, b. Qoi^ tarbi*.
Quadrilateral, adj. f^j^ murab-
ba* ; l^ ^^ y^ zA arbaa dulA'.
Quadriliteral, adj. ^-^^J ^^'
Vm'i-y.
Quadruped, b. f^\^ ^;^ yS ^^^
haiwan zA arba* qawaviin.
Quadruple, aJJ. u\tu\ Im^^ arba*-t
ad^iif.
Quadruple, t7. g; rabba*, yurabbi* ;
im^^ ^ s^yh darab fi arba*-t,
y ad rib ; ^y* ^^ UkoU dtt*af arba*
mirar, yu$a*if.
i Quaff, v. ^^ iarib, ya^rab; tf^
jara*, yajra*.
Quagmire, b. ^^ wahla-t.
Quail, b. 'jU- summan; ^U-
summana-t ; {^^^ sumrnun ; ^^a*-
8uininuna-t (pi. (^^U- samAmin) ;
^^ siilwa (pi. sS^ aalawi); e**
diijj ; Sy firra-t.
Quail, v. V C^) "^i** li-^ar^
yarja*.
Quaint, adj. (neat) «-A|jk jartf (pi.
' ^^ jurafa, *^^ zuruf, wi^i
' ziirAf); Ukjtf nazif (pi. wiVW
nizaif).— (o<W) s-i;* jfarib (pi.
V|;fc ^uraba) ; s-*«%fi *ajib.
' Quaintnesb, •. Ih^ ^arifa-t; ^W
latafa-t.
Quake, r. «-JW; rajaf, yarjuf ; *-4^";^
irtajaf, y.irtajif; tr*-*) ra*i.4,
yar^i.** ; ij^^ irta*;i?*, yarta'iji ;
X^)^ irtajj. yartajj.
Quake, Quaking, b. z^^ irtijaj;
40
JU*j n'ia^t ; jyj zalziil ; Cj)j
Qualification, <. (/h.«s) Sa^
ltyai]a-t ; ^ 11 >^y« muw&faqa,-t ;
ip-U' inunaHalia-t ; iiM^ qabili-
QcALijT, if. (make fit) t^t J*e
'aniil lAyiq, ja'mal ; jilj- J^
'amil muwikfiq, ya'mal ; i3lj waf-
faq, yuwaffiq. — (liviil) Ja- had<1,
yaljudd ; jj^ haddad, yuhaddid ;
ijtfi 'ayyan, ju'ayyin.
QcALiTT, 8. (properly) ^^^ kaifi-
ya-t ; io*U njfihiya-t ; — 4-j wa?f
(pi. ^Ul au?ftf) ; i*- ?ifft-t ;
JUI ittisaf; i«lj-r- mau^ftfi-
ja-t ; W quwwa-t ; i«^ hu^^a-t.
—(Tanic) f^ maqilm (pi. ^^jUU*
maqfiraitt) ; i^y mortaba-t (pi.
s-jlj* maratib) ; J*jJ daraja-t
(pi. Ej.* daraj); iJy-" mauzila-t
(pi. Jj^ manftzil).
QuALH, (. lyi^ )^swa-t ; s-lJ>)1 gvj
waja' al-qalb; ^jJ dayha-t. —
(of eoiueience) i-J zimma-t.
Qualmish, adj. s-l*!^ g*-lj wSji' al-
qalh. — (/ feel qualvntk) u«*-)
^jfli waja'Di qalbl, yaja'ni. — (un-
easy in mind) (■•Ju Diidim (pi.
^IjJ nuddSm, |-1^ nidam.
Quantity, «. (amounl) j-ii qadar ;
yjA- mundftr; io*i kamiya-t;
JU- mablag. — (miUtiiude) V^
kajra-t; fl** jumla-t.^(7neiMtire
in prosoJy) oj, wazn (pi. tjljjl
kuz&d).
QuAHXNTiNK, a. ^j) t^v^y *■** *™
igufla-t muddat arba'in yom ; I«u>
tahaSu£ 1 ii»iijlS kfirantina-t.
QuAKBEL, ». icj^i^ muniiza'a-t ; gly
niia' ; isU-» muhiiDaqa-t ; jiw'
tehanuq ; (•^••*- hi?am ; i**lji-
muhA;ama-t ; ^j.i^ hu^Ama-t ;
JW jidai i Ji ladd.
QuAERKL, V. i3i^ hituaq, yuhAoiq ;
^ ijp W tahanaq ma', yalahnnaq ;
{jl> iiliza', yuuHzi'; ^U. ha^ajii,
yuhA^im.
QUABSBLLEB, (., QUABREI.BOMB,
adj. Jjlj-" munSzi' ; ,3^*- mu-
h^q ; fti ,'* haf im (pi. W-**-
hujamfi, tjW-*. htifmin) ; .»-B
QuARRT. t.fft^ mabjir (pi. j»W»
miitiftjir); j-t^ yJ-— ma'diB
Ijajar (pi. yoU- ma'&dm).
QuARBTMAN, «. j**Jl t)-»*- mu'ad-
diD al-hajari jW* l>ajj^-
QuABT, 8. jij rub'.
QuABTAN, otjj. £)^ marTsba* i a.
Cj iJ**- humma rub'.
QuABTKB, «. (/oHr(A pttrf) Jij ruW.
— (/Nir( ii/ the world or eoiuiitjt
J;i. (araf (pi. u\^\ atmf) ; h-»V
janib (pi. w-lt^ jawiuiib) ; ^
qutr (pl.jliil aqlflr); s-j- tMvh.
— (of a (own) JW* maliaU^I;
£j^ ^Ara-t, tarra-l. — (hd^mg)
f;fi—^ inaskan (pi. ^JSi—^ mu-
Akin) ; yU^ makan (pL hM
anikiua-t, yiUl amabiD). — (im
baffl^iuUtaiuAD.— (MrMDtMUt)
ja*l ijH salasa-t aihur.
Quarter, v.a. (divide into /mt
par(«) i«i;l ,•— J qaasam arb«'m-t,
yuqasaim. — (ag goldiers) (^iu
Bakk.'iD, yusakkia ; Jy( uual,
yunzil; n. (lodgt) t>*- "akan,
QuASTEBLT, adj. ;»*1 lis* JJ kull
sala<al a^hur.
Qdartz, t. ytf ;«^ ^ajar fawis.
QcA^H, V. (erntk) »iUj dahak.
yadhak.— (onnuO Jl« baR»l,
yulia((il; ^ nasah, yanaah. —
(iupprm) ,j*t( ahfa, 5abn. —
(guhdwe) f^ qahar, yaqhar ; /l^
£aUm, yaslim.
Quatrain, i. j^^tj rubi'I-y; ^^i^*
sinHi-y.
QuAVKK, (I. eja haiij, jabxaj.
Quaver, «, c)A haiaj.
Quay, i. j- gudd (pi. JjJ- ladU)!
i-*i-»j niflif .
Queer, «. H^ malilia-l; AU.
Bultana-t.— (m fA**t) jtij waxlri
(y(;/ furiiD.
Queer, adj. (odd) s-«;£ sartb (pL
l(jt Ifiiraliu); -i-i^ " '»iH>i ^)**
LiWt (ji hilrij 'an al-'A<u^t.
QuEBRNKss, «. i]ua> tMl«-t (pL
JW. hi,ftl).
Qn]
815
[Qui
Quill, v, (tubdue) s-^ galab,
ja^^lib ; jii qahar, yaqhar. —
(quiet) {^y-* sakkan, yusakkin.
QuKNCH, V. {fire) ^ \2AvL, yutaffi ;
^\ atfa, y\i\i\.^ (thirst) ^
qata', yaqta' ; ^; raw!, jarwa.
QuKMCUABLK, odj, ^J^ jun^afi ;
^ yuqta*.
QuKNCULKss, adj. VaIS\ {^^^^ jtt
gair mumkin al-i(fa; {j^U>^ y^^
f}^\ gair mumkin al-qat*.
QuEBlMONIOUSy QUKBULOUS, adj.
^j^Ufc t^ki ; ^j^A.^ mustaki.
QUKBIMONIOUSNKSB, QUEBULOUS-
NE88, 8. ^^J^\ ifitika.
QuEBYy 8. f*^«*^\ istifham ; jLJU*\
istifsar.
Quest, «. s-^ (alab.
Question, «. (tVt^uiry) J^V* ^u'^>
suwal ; X)*U^ mas'ala-t ; ^V&«\
istifham ; jLju«^ istifsar. — (di«-
quitition) <^-^»: ba^^ ; ^W*
mubahi^a-t. — (doubt) *m^ iakV
(pi. ^/^ iukiik) ; 4f^ ^ubha-t.
Question, f. (interrogate) J*^
sa'al, jas^al ; jia^? »^ istahbar,
jastabbir ; f^i^\ istaf ham, yas-
tafhim. — (examine) v/^ faJ;^,
yaf^ ; ijaW^ tafal^l^af, yata-
^^ ; o^ ^^^^. ba(>aa 'an,
yabJI^i^. — (doubt) *t^ sakk, ya-
^ukk ; ^\Sj\ irtab, yartab (both
with ^ fi).
Questionable, adj. *mXjJ\ o^ tal^t
as-^akk ; A| ijS^sJL* maikiik bi-hi ;
A«AiM» mustabih.
Quibble, #. (evasion) J1»W jJ^ *u?r
biitil ; Aft 411a.t.
Quick, (uf/. (speedy) ^y^ sari' ; J^
'ajil ; J^ *ajul. — (sprightly,
nimhU) kJtJ naiit ; y^^ji buzabiz ;
«-*•**• b&nf . — (ready) /A^ ha4ir ;
{^ laqin.
Quick, r (living) ^^ l^&jj (pi. ^^
ai^ya).
Quicken, v. (bring to life) ,j^\
al^ya, yufcyi. — (hasten) a. J%ft
*ajjal,yu*ajjil ; J^^ a*jal,yu'jil ;
f^ J^ 'ajilf ja'jal; (^ taruS
jacru*.
Quicklime, s. ^Ji»^ ytA v/*^ ^^^^
gair mutfa.
Quickness, s. ^^ sur'a-t ; i»Ui
nasat.
Quicksilveb, s. v>ei3 zibaq, zaibaq ;
^y firar.
Quiet, Quiescent, adj. (calm)
v50^ hadi ; c^/* murU^ ; {^^
sakin. — (silent) «a>^^ sakiit ;
«d^U sakit. — (mild) f^M^ halim
(pi. Uik. ^ulama, ^Jk»>^ a^lftm) ;
sA>*t^^ damis. — (quiescent letter)
^^SL, sakin ; IjSL, s4kina-t.
Quiet, Quiescence, Quietness, s.
(repose, calmness) ^\j r&^a-t ;
C^yL.\ istira^ ; c^^^ irtiy&b ; *J^
hadii. — (silence) *^sL sakt ;
%^y^ sukut ; o*.<>* 9amt ; ia>*4^
fumiit. — (mildness) ^ ^un ;
i^Uj dama^a-t.
Quiet, v. ^.5*^ hadda, yuhaddi ;
^a*\ ahda, yuhdi ; {j^ sakkani
yusakkin.
Quill, s. s-^ qa^b.
Quilt, s. wiO lil^af (pL <-W
labuf).
Quince, «. J*/- sa£arjal; A^yL.
safarjala-t (pi. e^U^ safarij).
Quinine, s. U«2 U«i qinA qin&.
QuiNi^UANouLAB, odj. ^ j^ ^ifc** mu-
Ijammas ; W^^j ^^^»i«^ ^6 ^d J^ams
zawaya.
QuiNST, «. vl^ buniq ; ^U^
5unaqa-t (pi. OM^^ bftwaniq).
Quintal, s. j^La qanfar (pi. ^Ul
qana(ir).
Quintessence, s. ^lU. bil^^t,
hula«a-t; aijzubd; i^} zubda-t
(pi. *^3 zubad) ; s-J lubb (pL
v^ lubiib); y^^ jauhar (pi.
yfc^y% jaw4hir).
Quintuple, acj/. u>\su\ l» , ^ (^unsat
a4*af.
QuiBE, s. jj^ «.^ kaff waraq (pi.
«^yk^ kuf lit) ; jj« o^J dast waraq
(Per*.); <j*V Kurraa (pi. tjH^/
kararis).
QuiBK, s. (quibble) ^^ l^ila-t (pi.
Je^ tiyal; ; JL^ jAc *u?r bAtii.
QuiT| v. (^ve) 0^ tarak, yatruk ;
^ hajar, yahjur; ^^U faraqi
On] 8
yofiriq.— (jw over) Jjlj zkja.\,
jutkjil; S*- halii, yahlu. — (pay)
^ dafa', yadCa'; ^j wa,ia,
QciT, adj. i^\*- biilif [ jjU» mu-
gallaq.
QciTB, ttdn. VS kulliyan; a^^i
bi-'I-kulliyat ; "UW twinaman ;
^Wdl) bi-'t-tamam ; JW-. bi-
jumla-t.
Quittance, t. i^eS*. iijj waraqat
hola; ; ^^ tabri;a-t ; Ji^ gf'^^l i
jj., wu?ill Cpl. ^if} wu?ulat)-
QuiVEK, B. ii^ kinaua-t (pi. t^^
kanAyin); i?"*. ja'ba-t (pi. -vW
ji'ib) J y^. j&fir.
t [EiF
QnivKH, (■. >-Vj rajaf, yarjuf ; ^j*l
i'.&ma, yaznii.
Quota, a. i-». ^t$$a-t (pL jj»»
biga^) 1 v-^ Du^ib (pL ii^\
aufiba-t).
Quotation, t. yW^ iqtibu ; jfcl
zikr.
QcoTE, f. u-r^ iqtabas, ;a4tabui
^i jakar, yazkur; i^*^ ^nifim^n^
ruqtaramin.— (^ricMj f^ q«w-
warn, yuqanwim.
QpoT ID I AN, adj. ^j-ji yauini-y.
Quotient, *. (in arithmeUe) J-k*.
b3?il (pi. ^y^y bawifUj ; Bj**
^L
Babbi, «. ^Wj rabbuni-y ; |tU.U.
hdhain.
Rabbit, g. v-jj^ a-ruab (pt. s->tjf
aruaib).
Babble, *. i>4)l aub&s (pi. of iji^j
wabas) ; (j*U\ Jll_l aaafil an-
Babid, aifj. uf^r' majiiun (pi.
(joiV* majauin) ; ^\a hayij. —
(6y a dog-bite) yWlS kalban.
Babidnbss, a. ^jy* jum'in; yVo*
bajraj4ii.
Basiks, 8. (hydrophobia) s--U
k&lab.
Back, *. (rapid course) ,>!; rak<l.
— {eotUeal in ruajiijtg) iaji— <•
mUBfLbaqa-t; jW~ sibnq. — (ttoe/i)
J-1 a^l (pi. J^l usM); s~J
nasab (pi. ^L_t( ansib) ; J-J
nasi (pi. Jl~i^ ausal) j &it^L
|a'ifa-t (pi. .-ii'jl (awfiyif).
Bacb, I!, i^j rakafj, yarku^ ; i>^j
raka(J, yuraki^ ; \j* 'uda, ya'dii ;
^t_i taaabaq, yatiisiibiLq.
Bacb-coukse, «.* ^1>v maid&n,
rnidau (pi. ^i<)W' mayadin).
Backb, (, ii\j^ jawad (pL itW
jiyadj ; ^l— • musabiq.
Baceh, <. Je«It vjW aibaq al-hul;
iifL-^ muaabaqa-t.
Bags, V. (ttreteh) ■i^ madd, yatnudd;
^ matt) jamutt. — {lorlure) •w^
'aszub, yu'az^ib. — (deooKl) ,^
faff a, yuiaSi.
Back, ». {torture) v-lAc 'tt^ab.
Baci, adj. {to the ttule) o'^ ^unl
— {wittif) tfe*-* xaJxiD.
Badiance, Kadi an ct, >. i«A«h
^'sa'a-t ; ^^o*! Uma'in ; W*
4iy& ; SjW jalwa-t ; ji^) raunaq.
Radiant, ad/. ,jA* mutjli ; fi-S Umi';
;*^ munir.
Eadiate, p. i^*-"* ea'sa', jaia**i'i
U1 aiiu, yudi ; ^ laui&*, ^ftlma* i
jjil airaq, yuiriq.
Eadiaiion, «. ab.±ji* »'ia'a-t ; £Uk
bu'k' i ^.Aiubj laga'su' ; ^ Ian'.
Badical, adj. J-l afli-y; t,^-*
zali-v. — (eomjdeU)j''^ Uunn.
Radish, >. J^ liji ; JM fijl>-t (j<l.
J^ lujfl).
Radius, t. ^1 i-J^ ni^f al-qafr.
Raft, t. aj.uu ma'dlya-t ; tf^}
ramus ) oIU kalak ; ^jL (auf.
Bajteb, j. ia^j* &iil^iya>t (pL ^lj»
iawal^).
Rka] a
Ra-o, (. <f^ faii^a-t (pi. jji- binq) ;
^r'j*> Kannftf^-t (pi. ^^j^ liara-
mit) ; irfj niqa*-t ([>1. t<i, nqiV).
Baob, (. H~^ gatjab ; At4* |^bii-t i
bano^ (I>I. jU» >r>"i<^); biVo*
ba/aJMD.
Baoe, e. i^i^ baniq, jabnafj ; s— tt
g-dtjah, yaffijib; s--«*f tagatjl^ab,
5ata|{a4<Jalj.
ban (pL v^^ gi^ub) i qI^
hiyij.
Baooed, Of//. £l;rt mura(|<{a' ; (jHj^
bariq ; jjj^^* mahrilq. — (row;^)
vjl aiabb, f. y) zabba.
EUiL, Ri.tLiNa,«. (jijt^j'i darnbzio.
R^L, o. (enthie wilA nnlf) m-
■ayyaj, juBayyij -fhnu.li V
haia', jabza' ; j4^ s^ilnr. t.«har
(both with w bi or tj^ min).
Bailxk, «. j)|11 M^ luLjir ai-buzil.
EAiLetiT f. j> buiA ; ^)t^'^ iatihzi ;
Eiii.Bo*D, Kmlwat, #. Jsi-Ol iji;t
tari>] al'bculiil; -it-W^ w;>> darb
al-badid; Jt-OI JiU iLkkat aU
badid.
Ri.l]fKVT, «. ^ libs (pi. u**t>
lubila); ^W libu (pi. I4»
albiaa<t) ; Om badla-t.
Bais, », jU matar (pi- j*!**^ iimtir).
— (thower) ^ i*-) zabb<^t luatar.
— (heavg rain) J-o* Kais ; Jt»
halil. — (iijW rain) *^ mu-
taira-t
&A1II, V. jU* matar, yamtur ; jW
(.-irmnur. vat.iiiuMtJr; ji» halal,
yalHil; j~* L{;iv\n-.yugayTiB- —
(■( u Txiinin'i) U-JI jImI Umfur
as-mnA, " the iky ii raining."
Baikbow, «. t^ 1^^ qaua quzah ;
Bjh nad'a-L
RAiirr, aJJ. jWW mitir (pi. ^'iy
BtlBE, e. («rec() s->» nafab, yan*
tub ; ^ l»na, yabni i ^Ut
aqam, yuqim ; u*ft^ aDha4i yun-
bj^. — {aalt) At) rafa', varfa' ;
J- -alia, yu'am; <,. jw'ttl bi,
ykiOL « (raw tt< priM} Jt
Raisi
[Bak
yuiralli. — {collect) {•♦
, vaima'.
•etj zabib; ^j sabi-
ba-t.
Bake, a. (^arifcniiuf (oo/) Jij«^
niijnifa-t (pi. *J;^»- tnajarif). —
(rakiik perton) J-l* faBi<{ (pi.
u— t fasaqa-t, jl— * fuaaiiq) ;
yi*U Mbis.
Rake, f. ^;» jaraf, yajruf.
EAKlHHNEeS, I. <>--i fisq; Jj— t
fusAq ; £}«fc iiabwa-t.
Bally, v. (.rail) '^ baza', yahza' ;
' ■ yaahar (both with ^
bi <
tr '
n);
«bir; >-*( l,u
■shar (butb with
, -■"■■ J*-
tamashar (butb with J^ 'alu). —
(eolU'-t) ;-• jiima', Tajnoa'. —
{reeovr ilr>'ii-jO, ) ^^L \i\>, yafib ;
4»lj^ J->*i^l i>iUL'd&l miz«j-hu,
yaata'rlil.
Bah, ». u^ kabs (pi. >Wf kibU,
<_^W^l akbas) ; Jm. bamal (also
uMed for the cona tcifutioa, pi.
yi** humlin, JUfcl abmal). —
|/M/(i-r(ifi/ rrmj ^5«J^^ manjauiq
{\i\. LiiO,-^^ manjaniqiit, kW»
luujiiiiiii
Bah v. J j i» u1 ^ •t^ darab bi-'U
manjaniq, yadrib ; j-> daqq, ya-
dllqq.
Bahulk, v. jl>> dar, yadAr — {talk
in an incoherent loay) (■U31 ^jtj
dar ri-'l-kalam, yadur.
Bauble, Bamuliso, i. ^I^jo d».
Bamblbb, <. jV dawwar.
BaMIFICATION, ». ffi^ tafri' ; yi
tafarnt'; s-««i*J taii'ib; v>^<uu1
imi-iib.
Bamift, r.n. y Urru', yufurri';
{;*• t;il'itn-<t' yataftirra' ; s-a-Ut
iDsa'ab, yanfa'ib.
Ramp, p. (■iti> o^ul) )tf qafazi
yacjtii.
Rampant, tuff'. s-JU galib; )j^**
mutajawwiz ; y m'^ mutajabbir.
Rampaet, t. o«'r* tnitraa (pi.
u-iji** matarfi) j j|^ i&r (pLjV*
aawir).
Kui-BOD, K.iuMEB, g. ^->* midak-
k&-t.
KiJiciD, adj. (i} zanih ; yi" mu-
'affin. — (become rancid) fij zanih,
jazoah ; zajinah, yuzannib-
EANCiDNEse, Rancidity, g, Jjjie
Eancoue, «. i».Ui ka^ifilja-t ; i*k(
bug4ib-t ; -^Ib- tjaqd.
Baj(cosous, aif/. >>j^ l^aqi^d.
Bavbom, «. jWI ittifaq ; Hi^ ^ad-
fa-t ; ij4j>* 'iirid ; i*jlj! 'tiri^a-t
(pi. i/jijo 'awariijj. — (a(ra«iiom)
"Ulal ittifaqan ; t^;l. ;«* Jb 'ala
gairtariq.
HandoHiOijj. ^Uit ittifaqi-y; ^j^
'4ri(il!-y.
KA.MOB, ». (l-ow) oU ?dff (pi. Jji-
?ufOf), — (compatg, eztml) Sjlii-l
istidfiru-t. — (0/ a 3«») i»j* ^ar-
ba^t.
IUnqe, v. -a- fuM, ya?uff ; yoj
ra?!, jOiTMif ; v^j mttab, yuraU
tib ; fM nasaiu, yaD^im. —(rove)
jIj dfir, jadflr.
Bank, ». (itne) oi- ?aff (pi. ^^
guf&i) ; ("Uu ni;R.in. — {atatui in
aocietjf) f»uu majjum (pi. liiUU-
maqauiAt) ; ifl»V {abaqa-t; 0^
Aia (pi. t)/j* su'dn). — {dogree of
eminence) i^y martaba-t (pi.
H-i'/* maratib); i^y rutba-t;
JlyM maozila-t (pi. Jj^ mana-
Kil) ; Vj-i daraja-t (pi. bjO daraj).
Bank, v.a. ■- < !■ * * ; aff af, TUfal'^tf j
s-jj rattab, ^iruratttb; ^tU Dajam,
yauiiia ; n. s-y tarattab, juta-
rattab ; ,J^ tanaiiam, jatauaj-
lam; jyJ tauazzal, jataaazzal.
Bank, ad)', {litxuriant) j*lj watir;
jjU f£;id ; -it^j za^'id ; jk(^ rAbig.
— (roncul) ^j zanih ; 1^*^ tnu-
'affin i ij^i- muntin.
Bahkness, «. J^/a 'ufAna-t; &Ui
natiina-t.
Bahback, v. {plunder) f^ ia.\\ai:^,
jrusallib ; w-»i nabab, yaohati. —
(iearcK iKorouijidy) i^U fd,tai,
juHtii ; ^.rafi nabui. yambus,
Bakbok, f. l-k* fadi i ^-i* fadij-a-t ;
^U^fakftk.
liiNsciM. V. i^-U fada, vafdi; ^jjU
ikaa., juf&di ; ulU fakt, yafukk.
Bant, d. ^ fasur, jaf^ur ; faisar,
jufaiiir.
Bant, ». jUJ fu^&r ; jv*^ Uf^ir.
Banter, s. j^-^* fasear.
Rap, «. WJ la^ma-t ; .^^ tarq.
Bap, tr. f^ laCam, yaltim ; .J*
daqq, yaduqq ; J;^ taraq, Tatni^
BiPACIuUS, adj. w4tU. hiilif (pL
oiil)*- bawHlif) ; .,~«U gufib.
Bapaciocsness, ». i-AW.^atf ; 1-^
ga«b.
Bape, «. (t/e^orodon) ijlWl i*l
ahz al-bakura-t ; ^ fa4b ; «li»
butk. — (aWuefwTi) i-JU. featf. —
(vegetable) o^ lift ; |fe«X« Btljai
(pi. ^3^ aalSjim).
Bafid, adj. ^^ sari'; (^j*- jari-f.
— (a« a nVw) Jl*- sajrjal.
BAPlDNESa, Bafiditt, *. I « j^
saif (pL <
Bur-a-t.
Rapibb, (
Rapine, «. -r->9> nahb ; ^H|i iiaU>
ba-t ; "1-1— salb ; «,U g^^t.
Rappbk, «. j-u midoaq.
Kaptdbk, I. At-} wajd.
Bark, adj. jJU nfldir; Jy^jll JJI
qalil at-wujM; ^-v j^ gut
mujaaaar.
Bareness, Babitt, i. IjjU iiHirmt
(pi, jjlji uawadirj ; Ijoi DadiB-t|
ii-> tul>fa.t.
Bakefication, *. ,3ciy tanitq.
Barefy, v. ^ tall, ^al^iOt ; ^
raqqaq, juraqqiq.
Bascal, *. ^U. hKBir (pi. j-^- ^o^
ear) 1 f\^ ^1 ibn $arStD j ji,*
Sirrir ; Jtj wagl ; >i-.e«* bab^-
RAacALiTi, g, iJW* hab&ja-t ; i>^
qabaj^a-l ; ijl^ t>aqatu-t.
Rabb, v. |*a» badam, TahduDi.
Hash, adj. ^^ tarii 1 ^ji^ raati>
Bash, «. (eruption) !;«■ ^omn-ti
i*AL (afta-t.
Bashnehb, f.jjfl tahatrffur; Aat^
tiySia-t.
Basp. f. •>]*•* mibrad (pi. •sW* ma>
biridj,
BAi]
819
[BlA
Rasp, v. ^^^ da'ak, jad'ak; «cW
^akk, jal^ukk.
Rat, f . )U f&r (d1. ^^^ ^i^n) ; 3y%^
jura? (pi. o^'V^ ]ir?*n) ; ^^y^yi^
jirzaun (pi. ;^«i^/»- jarazin).
Rate, s. (proportion) ^^t— * nisba-t;
V*^ qivas ; ;»xJ qadar. — (price)
l^ qinia-t ; f^ 8i*r. — (tcix) ^
Y^mVt \ hy^ jizja-t.
Rate, r. (chide) ^^sjk satam, jaitum ;
f^^ zauiin, jazumm ; ^^ wabbah,
vuwabbih ; s-^ salab, va.slib.
Rather, adv, (nwre readily) *a*
(^\ fa^lan aun ; '"%^ awwalan. —
(Mometchat, in some degi'ee) *^«y
naw'an.
Ratification, s. j^*^ ta'kid ; u^W*^
isbat ; Je ^ ? tasjil ; ))S taqar-
rur.
Ratify, r. (confirm) o^ agbat,
yusbi^ ; j^ qarrar, yuqarrir ;
^ baqqaq, ju^aqqiq ; J»>U
fadaq, yuf&diq. — (approve) ^j
%^ rafjia bi, yar^i ; (:)' "^^ «^ istal^-
•an, jasta^sin.
Ratio, «. ii— * nisba-t ; ^^W* qiyas ;
jj^ qadar.
Ration, •. ^-^ hi«9a-t (pi. ,ja-tk
bi^af ) ; t^«^ ta*yiu.
Rational, adj. (endowed with
reason) JJV* *aqil (pi. Duus *U(|ala,
JVlB'uqqal); v3^VJ uHti4i. — (afjrt'e-
able to reason) s-^^ muuusib ;
s^^y inuwatiq.
Rationalne88, Rationality, t.
(reason) J*fi *aql. — (conformity
to reason) i^U* munasaW-t ;
iAi\y» muwafaqa-t.
Rattle, Rattling, s. ^ * o-^ has-
haaa-t.
Rattle, v, cr^-* hasbas, juhas-
his.
Ravage, t. v*^/- har&b ; w-i^^' tah-
rib ; f^JJ^ hadin ; f*^J^^ inhidani.
Ravage, r. v*/- barab, yabrib. —
(pillage) s-^ nabab, yanbab,
van hub.
Rave, r. i^jJk* baza, yabzi; j^
baj ir, yabjur.
Kavk, 8. vjVj>Jii hazrtvan.
Ravel, v, *sXfjk ^abbak, yuiabbik ;
U^ la]}bat, yolabbit ; ^
babaf, yabbif; n. Ubu.^ i]}talat»
yahtalit.
Raven, •. vV gurAb (pi. (;jW**
gurban, i^^ agriba-t) ; j^ qaq
(pi. o^ qiq&n).
Ravenous, a<i/. CjW jAri^ (pi. cj^^i^
jawaril>) ; &/» sanb ; ^Uyk iar^
ban ; ^ labiui.
Ravenousness, f. ft/k^rab; Xi^^^
saraba-t.
Ravine, •. J*-J^ (^j^ fiitV* jkj\ ar4
babi^a-t min as-sail; JK^'A^ ma-
diq (pi. Ok^-** nuujlAyiq) ; S;^
sugra-t (pi. /S gugar).
Ravi8H, v. (carry off) c-AL*. ha^if,
valUaf.— (/?// iri^A delight) S^
lazzaz, yulazziz . — (violate) ^^
fadab, yaf^a^ ; ois* batak, yah-
tik.
Ravishment, s. (abduction) «JkL*.
ha^f. — (delight) ^ lazza-t. —
(rape) ^ fa^b ; **^ batk.
Raw, adj. (not cooked) ^J nai-y. —
(not manufactured) #»U. l^Am. —
(not matured) ^ njj, fajj. —
(chilly) »>;W band.
Ray, s. (beam) f Uib »u*a* (pi. Um\
ajii*a-t, J*** 8U*u*) ; ^ laml^. —
(fish) {j^^ **U- samak at-tura.
Raze, v. seo Rase.
Razor, s. yji^y miis (pi. \j^f^ am-
was) ; vJ^W* niiblaq ; £aL^ mil^-
huja-t (pi. v3^W« inabaliq).
Reach, r. (extend to) J^ madd, ya-
niudd ; J^ JLs^^ iuitadd ila, yam-
ta(bi. — {attain) J^ nal, yanal,
yanil ; J*« wa^al, va^il ; ^j^\
adrak, yudrik; f^ iNilag, yab-
l"g; JM*|; rabiq, yabrat]. — (j^ire)
f^ qa<l<lain, yuqaildiui ; J^U
uawal, yunawil.
Reach, s. (powrr) S^Ji qudra-t.
Rkact, v. i-Al^' labakf, yatabalaf ;
^^ dafa*, yadfa* ; *>;'ra<ld, ya-
riidd.
Rkaction, s. uOVa^ tabaluf ; ^•>
d.if'a-t ; A«%j raj*a-t.
Read, v. \ji qara', yaqni* ; ^S talA,
Viitln.
Reading, s. k\/ qiraya-t ; (^\^
ijjj[
Bba]
qur'An; 1«!IL» mutftla'a-t;
tilawa-t.
Readiness, ». j1a«-1 isti'dftd.
'Ready, adj. (j»repore(f);*U- Ija^ir;
.uii_« musta'idd ; y*-'^ nftjiz ;
J*:* 'atiJ. — (quid) ^^ sari' ;
IkiS na^it.^(i«;'fTO y*l- mabir ;
;Ha ifilir ; k>l labiq.
Real, adj. (no' ^^ii'dotw) o*«*^
hiwgiqi-yi -^ j <j •* maujfid. —
qSni-y. — (ee»e»iiaO ^\ a«li-y ;
^jiU zatJ.y.
Realise, v. Jfc- haqqaq, ;ul;iaqqiq.
Reality, ». J^Ssfc- haqJqa-t; »>j»j
wiijiid.
Really, adv. it^ Ijaqiqfitan ; ^;»1
lujaraiu .
Realm, ». ii^*^ niamlaka-t (pi.
utUU^ mamiilik) ; v^- tnulk;
Ij^iL. aaltana-t; ^)-> daula-t (pi.
JjO duwal).
Reah, ». J;j i-j) rizmat waraq (pi.
f^ rizain).
Re-ammate, v. J|-i* (^ oe»-l abya
min jadid, yubyi ; »*-« ba'aa,
yab'as,
R£ap, e. (cm( the harvest) J—
ha^ad, yah^id. — (obtain) Jli nal,
yaniil, yanil ; t^ J*»- ha^al 'ala,
Reafbk, e. jl-'b haflHiid.
Rkapinq-hook, g. J*" miujal (pi.
J^-U- maiiftjil) ; JW- niiq^iil (jil.
J*U- maqiWil).
Reappeak, i'. ij^ ^J^ tS I«l.i jAul I
marra-l, yaliMi.
RcAR, Rkarguari), Rearward, i.
ji_*ll lf.\ ilhiRit al-'askar (pi.
jiljl awahir) ; iiU. gjtqa-t.
Rear, r. (hrinij vp) iji) raMia,
yiirahl.i.— («- n l,„ree) !■/- harat,
valinit ; Of liarau, yal.iniii ; -.-*
s]i.1>l>. vasnlil) ; jai^ tj.qaiitar,
yiitac[iiiitar.
Re-ahcexd, i\ jjJ* ij* J*- Ba'ad
mil) ja.lM. va^-a.I; iy ^W ^
talii' -iiui miiriM-t, v;ttlu-.
Rkasox, -. (r.,r„.,„<f f.ir..}l,i) J»
'aijl (pi. Jyi='n.|iil); iS)J-ll iji»
al-quwwat al-iuudrika-t ; >«^tj<>t
> [Bio
idr&k ; ^ tahm (pi. ^ fabfta).
_(eau«e) s-*- sabftb (pL vCt
asbib) ; ^e 'ilk-t (pi. Ju 'flil).
— (motive) il«V| M'isi-t (^
»t-cy I'awiVis).— fj'iMfire) jut
in^Bl ; sJ^j^ Bawah.
Rkasou, ». (rfi'fcitw) a-*: bilu),
yabliaa ; -i-fcVi habaj, Tabthi^—
(think) Ji" ta'aqqal, taU'sqqtl;
j)ji tadabl>ar yatadalibar.— (**■
pate) jtll niijar, yunajir; jlU
tanadar, yataD&sar; ^W ^jq,
yiihajij.
Reasokable, adj. (rational) J**
'aqil (pi. 1*" 'uqala, JIib *uqqil).
— (flcrord/iij to reamn) jjh-
ma'qul i 'T—^^ munisib ; jt^f
muwafiq. — (moderalf) ^^•
nmtawassit ; i-**** muDfif.
Reasonableness, f. ^uk* mi'ql-
liya-t; i*-'— miitiiUal-a-t; W
liyaqa-t. — (moderation) Jl**^
i'tidal i i-J^l ioRaf
ReBKL, *- R^SBLLlOCa, 0(1). j^
*fi5t (pi. >«U« «ut*t); jhit
hariji-y (pi. 8;V hawirij); ^
fattao.
Rebel, v. ,j^ '^^ ya'ji ; a* tf-
baraj 'an, jahruj.
Rebellion, «. ^^^ fitna-t (pL [^
fitim) ; i-^ qauma-t, qamt-t;
ylff-e 'ifvan ; SjV-e 'a«i<ra-t ; •>f'
tamarrud ; t)* hunii.
Rebound, t*. £*•») indafa', yandiS'
(«;«* J' fcj* tr" Biin se-T iU
:air.hu); Tjjl
gair-h
lutt.
□att li-mir
Rebocmd, t. ijaV£«i\ iQ'ikiit.
Rebuff, g. jUjJl indifa'.
Rbbl'I!.d, v. ^.^. (;^ ^ banimiB
jadid, yaliiii.
Rebuke, v. fA lam, yalum; ^
zanini, vazumm ; ftf wabbif.
yu wall bib.
Rkbuk;e, $. -r-lse 'itab ; ifiW. mn-
'ntaba-t ; f^ laum ; (yif tsuMh.
Rebuh.s.j-j ramz (pi. jfj nimai);
Rkiiut, v. ij4»1j iiAqad, yunaqi^i ^)
radd, yarudd.
Recall, v. (call back) ■>Wj.1 iita-id,
Sio]
821
[Bio
Tasta'td; iy^^ ^^ amar-ha
bi-'r-rujAS ja'mur-bu. — (to
m^fnory) f^ tazakkar, jatazak-
kar. — {revoke) ^^S ^^ g^j raja*
min kfdam-hu, jarja*.
BscANT, V, ^ j^\ ankar 'ala,
junkir.
Recantation, f . j\^\ inkar ; W«^
luhaija.
Recapitulate, v. j»aii lahhaf,
yulahhif ; J<«> l^a^fal, jut^aft^il ;
\y^\ ajmal, jujmil.
Recapitulation, s, fA^\ yifi
^Us23W takrir al-kalim hWU
iqtisar.
Recapture, v, **WUj jU *ad tamal-
lak, ya'iid jataraallak.
Recapture, s. *m\X^\ fioU^ i*adat
at-taraalluk.
Recast, v. **W- ^^ *Ad sabak, ya*ud
ja^huk ; •>i*^- {^ oW- sabak min
jadid, yashuk.
Recede, v, ^;^ gy-s raja' li-wara,
yarja* ; ^jy ^J\ fA injarr ila wara,
yanjarr.
Receipt, h. J^^ wu^Al ; ^^^ wusiV
la-t ; yJ^\^ Xlj^ waraqa-t hala? ;
< *^ ' " » y tamassuk.
Receipt, v. J^^ X;^ ^^^ OJ;»^
abra zimmat-bu bi-ta^rir wu^iil,
Tubri.
Receive, v. (obtain) a3 J«^ wa^al
la-hu, ya^il ; (jM qabad, yiiqbi^ ;
J«»> b&99&^ juba^fil; ^y ahaz,
ya'huz. — (accept) Jii qabil, yari-
bal ; Jfi? ta4}ubbal, yatanabbal.
— (admit) JiA&.^ istaqWt, yas-
taqbil; jf laqa, yuluqi ; ^jri*
talaqqa, yatalaqqa.
Receiver, t. (0/ monf»y) ^>M^
qabid ; J««%^ muhaf^il ; v^y^--*
muHtaufi. — (0/ taxfs) ^W jiibi.
— (0/ $tolen gm^dn) ^J^s^ inuljfi.
Reception. #. JW**-^ i8ti<ilml ; J^
qabul ; iyji%^ mtilAqat.
Rece.vt, adj, JNt-V judid (pi. ^a^
judlld) ; %A>jU. I^jkUh ; e.«-tJk^
tadij ; ^j;^ tun-y ; «-Ajy» ^iirif ;
U*^ ga^ja ; ^/t>-»^ (jadid.
Recentness, 8, £«H> jidda-t ; S^^;I»
tarawa-t ; l^^ tur£a-t.
Receptacle, $. e>*^ mahzan (pi.
M)U^ mahAzin) ; J«W ^Af il (pL
Recess, «. (iticA^) jU» ^Aq (pL «a>UIL
taqat, (;jVieL ^iqan). — (place of
retirement) Sy*- halwa-t. — (#t4t-
pension) «-Aiy tawaqquf; to^
waqfa-t.
Recipe, r J^^ wa^fa-t.
Recipient, «. (>^^ qabi4. See Re-
ceiver.
Reciprocal, adj, {^^^ {^ min
at-tarafen ; *^jSJ^ mu^tarik.
Reciprocally, adv, *Ua) f»f^ ba'4-
hum ba'dan. See remark to
Reciprocate.
Reciprocate, v, (interchange) J**!
badal, yaMil; v/^Vl qAwai^, yu-
(jHwid. Mostly expressed by the
VI. form of a verb, as, v***
darab, " to l»eat ; " s^j^ taijarab,
" to reciprocate blows."
Reciprocation, Reciprocity, t.
iS^\J^ mu.4araka-t.
Recital, #. )^/s takrar, jtfi takrir.
— (w/i rra/i'ow) L^\i^ nikAya-t ;
h^^) riwaya-t ; ^ qi^^a-t.
Recitation, 8. *>^^ ini^ad.
Recite, r. ^J^ l>aka, yal^ki; ^j^
rawa, yarwi ; /•i zakar, yazkur ;
;/karrar, ynkarrir. — (ver8e8) JUfci\
an^ad, yunsid ; -^U; tanasad, ya-
tanasad.
Reckless, adj, J^W^ mutahamil ;
JWJ^ J^ IjaH-v al-bal.
Recklessness, 8, J^W tahamul.
Reckon, v. S" -* hasab, yal>Bub,
valisab ; J^ *add, ya*idd ;
iia8a, yah?!. — (consider)
hasib, yahsib, yahsab. — (rely on)
^ x^\ i*tamad 'ala, ya*tamid ;
^\ jjji^\ istanad ila, yastanid.
RKrKOMN'i, jr. v»U^ l^isab;
mnhAMiba-t.
Reclaim, r. (bring back from error
or vir*') s>^**-^ istatAb, vastatib ;
^ 9allab« yu^allih ; ^\ a^la^^,
yiiHlih. — (rr-dt^mand) g^y^ is-
tarja*, yastarji*.
Recline, v. ^^f tawakka, yata-
wakka ; ^\ ittaka, yattaki ;
41
Mud, yasnud ; fi^ 4aia', yatj^
j»'. — (rest) cljs-l iBtariUj, jaa-
BacLUBB, (. \j-vt^ habis (pi. ^— «^
hubufi) ; .*Uli nasik (pi. ^V-*
nnssAk) ; s-*^j rahib (pi. (j^J
ruhtiHii).
Becoonisance, «, («6cun(y) i*Li-*
4amAna-t ; £1U£ kaf&la-t.
BscooNiaB, V. (knoTc again) <-*;'
'araf, ya'rif j jiu tazaVkar, vata-
eakkar.— (one another) ^fi ta-
'armf, yata*arra£. — (acknowledge)
jy;c\ i'tajftf, Tft'larit; i^ JJ-I-
;adaq 'ala, yujddiq.
Eecoonition, e. Sijn* ma'rifa-t ;
jV» iqrfr.
Bkcoii., #. V ^j raja' li-wara,
yarja' ; ^-"i indafa', yandafi'.
BscoLLECT, w. (remeinier) /ii ta^
^kkar, yatazakkar ; /-il izzakar ,
yazzakir ; ji jU faq 'ala, yafikq.
— {recover eompogiire) j*Ai-l ista-
fftq, yastaflq ; i^ g*^ jama'
qalb-bu, jajma'.
Eecollection, ». (retnemhTance)
jti zikr ; /i» taiakkur ; jW.Jl izzi-
k4r.
Beecomuekob, v. -i*a» j^ lijc|l ib-
tada' min jadid, yabtadi'.
Bbcomhehd, v. (introduce) ^^j
ijl* I-**-! wa*?a aljadan 'ale-hu,
yuwa?»i. — {adviee) ^ n&^ai),
yan?al) ; j-«li nii?alj, yunusih.
Ekcommendation, ». ie-) wR?iya-t ;
^ji tau?iya-t. — (W/er of) v-r^
ii—j* niakt&b taufiya-t.
Becompehbe, v. (remunerafe) ^yt-
jazii, yajzi j ^j\W jaKa, yujAzi ;
j_jlii kfifa, yukafi. — (repay) ij*}B
J« 'awwad 'ala, yu'awwid ; (>>j«
IjL_«^1 &elc 'awwad 'ale-hu aU
nasara-t, yu'awwid.
Bkcompbkbe, ». (reiaard) Sj — «-l
ujra-t; ijWl ijilra-t; \j» jazaj
RjV* mujfiiati iUli- mukuftit;
ittfl ijfiba-l (cqviwileni) ^j"
'awa^ (pi. i/V^ a'wfiij) j lAj^
i,L-<. ta'wid hasfira-t.
BBcoHcti.ABLE, Qflj. (con»i»tenl)
^3i\j- muwa£q ; i3t^ mutAbiq.
Becoscilk, tt. ,*•>«) fl^ tAIoIj bftin-
hum, yufftUl; ; m ^ ^ ^ af l&lj-bum,
yu^lib'bum. — (one'« w^ inli
anoM^) ^^ ta; Alah. yatM&liLb ;
jl^\ iftaTal;!, ya^falib (1x>tb with
g- ma'). — (fcn'ncj (o a^Mtnntf)
^tj^ «lke 'ainil-bu mnwifiq,
ya'mal-hu; j»iU. tai-aq. yntibiq.
Reconcilembnt, Recosciliatiok,
a. W« fuU^a-t; J t ^JV-* mtl«>l*-
Becondite, adj. (•«■«() ,.^- «ir-
ri-y ; ^^^*- uiftbfi.y ; ^j-^
gaibi-y. — (ahttnuie) jl*- mug-
laq ; f^f iiiubbam ; Ji-^^ miii-
kil.
Becdnnoitrk, v. ^/M nabd, nil*
£ud ; oLti kasaf. yakaif.
Eeconquee, v. t^ •»>* 'ad faUb:,
ya'iid yafUih ; J|J* y-» i*^!*! ta-
tnallak mis jadid, yalamolUk.
Becobd, 8, (ptihlie document) *»»
bujja-t (pi. ff^ btijai); J*-
sijl (pi. J«- eujul, •=j»^- djiU
Ifit).— (rfjiXw) yiJ daftar (pL
yUj daffitir).
Becors, f. (regitter) ^^l( J^aty.
yad bi-'d- daftar, yuqajTio. —
(jjrawt) fJtc 'aiiam, yu*atliini
C-^ madab. yamdah.
Recordee, ». Jr* niutawallL
Recount, *. ^_^ b^)^^' yaljld.
Recourse, t. W^\ ittija. — (ham
recourte io) J\ ,^\ iluja Oa,
yaltaji.
Recover, r.o. {regain) J— l}a«»al,
yuba;?il. — (evre) ,j*a ^a,yaifS;
,^\ a^fa, yu^ ; y^~^ tayyab,
yutayyib ; n. (grow tedl) J*^
i^tafa, yastafi ; w>^ t&b, ya^ —
(eofflc fo otie'a temes ayain) jUl
(^ afAq min, yafiq.
Egcovesablb, adj. (oUoiimUc)
Jr**^^ e^*' mumkin al-^nf&I;
J-a.^ Tutabaffal(3 aorpoas-ii.).
— (euiable)\iJ^\ JtUqibil a>-»fl;
j_j*ii yuSfu (3 aor. pass.).
Eecoveet, *. '^ sftfi ; jT bur'.
Recreant, i. (toward) ^W jabia.
— (o/Hw'afe) 4^jW *|tf tank
ad-din ; JJ;* muitadd. — (tiUawi}
ISLeo]
328
PEtXD
y^ <iiTir; Jij razl (pi. J^^j
ruzul).
Beckeate, v.a. (refresh) c^y^-^
istarah, jastari)^. — (divert) ay
nazzah, yuuazzib ; ^jL» salla,
jusalli ; ey farraj, jufarrij. —
(o/it'# «e//) 6y* tanazzah, jata-
iiazzah ; e/» tafarraj, yatafarraj.
Recbeation, 8. ^y nuzha-t ; fty^
tauazzuh ; eyu» tafarruj ; ^
laliu.
Becbiminate, p. ^e«4 <j^;«* *ajvar
man vu*avjir; ^J^ ,JLe vj^^
o '^" * istata *ala nkan va^taki.
Kectanglk, 8. Rectangular, adj.
^^)y^ ^»ofc— -•mustatjimaz-zawaya.
REcriFicATioN, 8. ^tt^^ ta9lu<^ ;
C^^ inliih; iiU ^nilacia-t.— (*(iw-
iilUtion) yiJS ta<|^ir ; jk^ takrir.
Rectify, r. (sd rujkt) ^^^ 9al]ihal>,
yu^al^ljiilji ; ^\ a^lal;, yii^lifei.—
(an account) sj^ ^Hi^l* yu^alliq.
— (P^^^Jy) )f karrar, yukarrir;
,j*« 9affa, yu^affi; fi qat^ar,
yuqaUir.
Rectilineal, Rectilineab, adj.
^♦l e -i- ^ -^ Uy^ ^i zu hu^ii^ musta-
qiuia-t.
Rectitude, f. c^ ^alah ; u\^\
in^ut' ; A^UU.«\ igtiqama-t.
Recumbency, 8, Ja%^ (jiaja'a-t ; \^\
ittika.
Recumbent, adj. ^J-^ muttaki ;
e%^ mucjajji*.
Recub, r. (have recourse to) ,j^^
yj\ iltaja ila, yaltaji. — (occur at
ttated intervals) / karr, yakarr ;
jj^ takarrar, yatakarrar.
Recubbence,!. (return) f^y^s rujiiS
— (repetition) ji^ taicrir. —
(resort) ^^\ iltija.
Red, adj. j<^\ a)>mar, f. \f^ ^mra
(j»l. y^m, l^umr).
Redaction, r Ui^ iusa ; s^/
tartib ; ^ naff.
Redden, v.a. f^^ l^amiuar, yul^atu-
uiir; n. j*^\ al^marr, ya^^marr;
j/» sariq, ya^ra^j.
Rlddihu, aciy. jU^ JiU muyil li-
*l-l^auiar; ^J^/^^ asqarani-y.
Redeem, v. (ramom) \^ fad&,
yafdi ; v5**U fada, yufadi. — (a
pledge) **U fakk, yafukk. — (per-
form the work of redemption)
^^ halla?, yuhallif.
Redeemeb, 8. {j^'S^ muhallif ; ys^^
fadi.
Re-deliteb, v. •>i-v {^ fX* sallam
min jadid, yusallim ; ^ radd,
yarudd ; g^j rajja*, yurajji*.
Redemption, 8. ^'^ hil&9.
Redolence, s. c^ faul^ (pi. cV^
at'wal;) ; l^ii naf^a-t.
Redolent, adj. fi>»^ mu'aUar ; /J^
a/.far..
Redouble, v. Uttu <ja''af, yu^a^'if ;
UicU da*af, yu^a'if ; sJU*\ a^'af,
vud'if.
Redoubt, r {^^^ l^isn (pi. (^y*^
l;u9Uii).
Redoubtable, adj. ^- A ^afc^ muhlf ;
^fi^ mahiif ; J^ mahikl ; v>Vf^
tuubab.
Redound, v. (result) ^y*^ l^a^al,
yahfal. — (contribute) (^j^Vc 'awan,
yu*a\viu ; acU ga'ad, yusa'id
(l>oth with Jb *ala).
Redress, v. ^j\^ tadarak, yata-
darak ; ^^xu.^ istadrak, yasta-
drik ; ^}U dawa, yudawi ; f^
9alla^, yufallii;^ ; ^\ a^la^,
yu^li^.
Reduce, v. (leisen) JU qallal,
yuqallil; ^jOi na(|qaf , yuDa(4<[i9.
— (subdue) f^ qahar, yaqhar;
s-J^ tjalab, ya([lib. — (class) w^j
rat tab, yurattib.
Reduction, t. (diminution) JJiH
taqlil ; j^^itS taiiqi? ; j^ ta-
iiaq<iu9 ; ye-'Ss taksir. — (subju-
gatiun) f^ qahr ; uXUi tamalluk ;
^ fatlji.
Redundance, Redundancy, s. i^
kasra-t ; ^/U fai4 ; 5»>Wj ziyada-t ;
y^ wafr ; j^^ wufdr.
Redundant, adj. ^^ zavid; ^/|U
favi<i ; ^\y walir ; ^ icaair (pL
;Ui kisar).
Reduplicate, v. UbbA 4a"af,
yu4a"if; Uk«U 4a*af, yu4a*ifj
" a4'af| ya4'if.
UtlOH, t. i-Aftiiii tad'if ;
* mu4»'iifa-t ; ^Ui\ id'ilf.
t. •t-^ qa^ab ; iv^ qaf a.ba-t.
*ed as a jien) /tii qalrnn (pi.
fU\ luilam).
Rmoy, ai^. -r-xilj-i zH qa^ab.
rAt).
KxKrv, adj.jci' ^ahir.
Kkkk, >. <j^^ duhdu, duhban (pi.
iM-i\ adliina-tj ; jU; buh&r (pi.
,t/.-:Ubbira-tJ.
Bbik, €. e^-i dahhan, y udahbin ;
jt*: ftj- jji\^ ta^a'ad mJn-hu
buhar, jata^a'ad.
Ebbl, «. (ioo/J ^1 4l*- miballat
nl-gazl ; itriji kiifija-t (pi. ^1/
kawttl'lj 1 iy** miiilaja-t (_pl.
I[1W> mahalij).
KlKL, v.a. (i/ani) J» Ijall, jahiill ;
hJj£ kawwaf, jukawwif ; >xU_
aallab, yusallik ; n. (more im-
tteadily) e^j rajraj, jurajrij ;
(jijl irlajj, jartajj ; (^y taratmati,
jatarannal^.
Bkfek, v.a. {allude) J\ J^\ a^ar
ila. — {attribute) jl s— * nasab
ila", jansub. — (addreg« for infor-
matiori) ^J^ Vj wajjah ila, yu-
wajjtb ; R. (Aave relation to)
^\ v— ^1 intaeab ila, jactaaib;
•*• 1^^ ta'allaq bi, yata'allai]. —
i^rammalicaUy) g».j raja', varja' j
Jic 'id, ja'iid (both witli Jl
[ BxTKBBE, I. !>}*« mufawwa^.
' BxFKBXKcB, a. {allu«iun)y} rami
(pl-irt rumilE;; 'i'-^ kmnja^t;
i,*l inara-l. — (rcJiidon) ,^1 i-r~i
nisU-t ila; J1 ^L-»1 iutisab
ila ; t^ iilc 'alBija-t bi. — (to
mnother jor drcition or ii\forHia-
tion) t^^ lafwi4 ; t^-y tAUJih.
BiriNK, p. i.l"^rijy) J*- (ifla,
jufafii; jji karrar, jukarmr. —
[imjirort mannert) s^^^ addab,
yu'addibi ^-i* ^yaddan, jumad-
ilBrutXHUiT, «. [^MrifieaXio*) i^^
Uftijft-t i jlyj takru ; ;^
[Bir
taqtir. — {elegance of lanyuaat.
maanert, etc) '^J\ ad&b (pi. ^M
Adilb); ii\^ zanlfa-ti UU !».
fufa-t ; o-k*) taaiaddon.
Befit, t>. ,>j Ruum, /aruinm ; ^
^ll&(i, yu^allilf .
Bkflect, d. {throw baei} ij-^
■akas, ja'kis. — {mediUte) jtM
tatakkaj, yatafakkar ; J' v tk
'ammal, yata'anmial (both witk
Eeflectiok, s. {of light, «te.) ,,;J>a
'aka-, ^J.^^y in'ikas.~((A(>^M}
;^ tikr (pi. j^f alkar): /M to.
takkur; J-'W ta'aiumoL— (i
lurK) |»jl laui
(••J zaaim i J."
Kkflei, *. ^j-iji 'aka ; ^U<fli1
EllFLEXIBtLtTY, 8. ^Utflt l^A
qabilijat al-in'ikaa.
al-iu'ikan.
Befldx, *. jj» jazr.
Kefokm, v.a. fJ- «altab, juftUU^i
^\ a^ljvl^, ;uf lil> ; **,«- ^ nai-
£ain sirat-hu, junasiitn ; >,iJl
addab,yu'addib; n. ^^ tafalJat*
jata^iillaij ; *Jje- f^ qawwMB
eint-bu, yuqawwim.
Kefubmatiok, (.a. tX'\ iiUif ; a.
flxi* tafallu^.
BBFB1.CT, i\ ^\kjJ\ j—i baaar ai-
Bu'a', jaksir ; fujjl gje >atmi
as-su'u', ju'awwij.
BBFKA.CTION, «. £U.^1 jL^I iiihiilir
a^-su'a'.
Kefbactobisbbs, *. oW HsAdi
UtUi* niu'jioada't \ •ijJ teiliw-
rud.
Kbfsactobt, adj. ^jm\a 'Afl (pL
tUc 'ufai) ; j^fcM matomama ;
■iyi^ 'aulld ; dvic 'aold (pi. aw
'uDud> ; J*U* inu-anid.
Bepbajx, c.a. £^> ntaua', vttaaif
|,wjih ^^ miu or ^^^e 'an) ; mL^
aiuMtk, j'unisik ; n. ^.u^l imtaoa*,
jamt*Di' 1 s-«»l tjuiuab, jajU-
uib (both wiib yfi *»u^
£yf uwarra', jratowum'.
Bxt]
325
[Bbo
BiFBAHOIBILITT, f. jL^ll\ iJ^M
qabilijat al-inkisar.
Befbanoible, a€(/.^t^ll\ J|Vi qabil
al-inkisar.
Befbbsh, v. (after fatigue) t^f^\
istara^, yastari^. — (make fresh)
s-J»; raUab, yurauib. — {cool) *>;»
barrad, yubarrid.
Befbebument, «. s^y tar^ib;
My^ tabrid. — {refreshing things)
KcA^jr* mubarridat. — {take re-
freshments) JJ^ ^ •y^ ^^ V*;^
A4JS »arib (jatirab) se mubarrid
wa akal (ja'kul) luqma-t.
Befbioebant, f. adj, ^^p^ mabrad ;
l^yt^ mabrada-t ; ^j^ mubarrid.
Befbioebate, V, ^jk barrad, ju-
barrid.
Befbigebation, s. ^j^ tabrid.
Befbioebatob, s. i>^\f qarrasa-t.
Befuoe, f. V^ malja; ^^\ iltija' ;
0jU mawa (pi. ^jW* ma^awi; ;
jSU malaz (pi. j^U malawiz).
Befuoee, f. o^^^ multaji ; (^^^
barban.
Befulgence, f. VtfA dija ; i^
jalwa-t ; i»^ lam*a-t ; J;» barq.
Befuloent, adj. ^J^ mu(ji ; ^3
lami* ; j^^ muuir.
Befund, V, g¥j rajjaS yurajji' ;
*>j radd, jarudd.
Befcsal, f . W\ iba ; S^^ ma'bat ;
jV5^\ inkar ; ^^ u*V^ i*rH<Jl *aii.
Befuse, p. {reject) ^ji\ aba, yaba,
jabi ; o^j raia^, yariiiji, yari'u<Jl ;
Oj radd, yarudd. — {deny) ^
nafa, yauii; ^ ^ *azz 'an,
ya'izz.
Befu8E, «. Syk» nafwa-t.
Befutation, f. f*^^ J^^ ib^al al-
kalam ; ^J^^ ^^ Qaq4 al-kalaoi.
Befl'te, i;. A^ii JUf uaqad kalam-
hu, yanqu^ ; ^^^ o^ ^^^ galla^
hu fi kalam-hu, yugallH-liu ;
aJ^ Jm\ ab^al qaul-hu, yub^il.
Begaim, v. s-^»i «>^ *ad kaaab,
ya*ud yaksib.
Begal, adj, ,jSX« maliki-y ; ^^
muluki-y ; ^^VUl. sul^ani-y.
Begale, r. «J^ 4Ayyaf» yu<^yyif ;
^J^A a4af, ju^if.
Beoalement, f. AA\«i* 4iy^f^t;
^U«3^ waliiua-t.
Beoabd, r. (o6«ert;^) ^^ ^ nazar
ila, yanzur ; ^J\ f^ ta^alla ila,
yata^alla' ; Ifc^S lal^az, yulalgiiz. —
{consider) s-^—^ l^a^ib, ya^^ib,
yali^ab ; -^ 'add, ya'udd (with
vj* fi, g^ ma* or {^ min). —
{respect) jt^\ i'tabar, ya'tabir ;
yfi\ a*azz, yu*izz ; ^ akram, yuk-
rim. — {concern) s-*— s*^ intasab,
yantasib.
Begabd, s, {attention) SktJk* mu-
lahaza-t; «yUsJ\ iltifat. — {esteem)
jWj*^ i*tibar; f>\/\ ikram ; Suy
mura*at. — {look) Joi najar; ^W
lahza-t. — {relation) **— * nisba-t.
Begabdless, ac/y. Jil^ gaiil.
Begabdlb88NE88, f. ilA^ gafla-t ;
JiUJ tagaful.
Begenbbatk, v. *>j^ jaddad, yu-
jaddid ; J^^ ajadd, yujidd.
Begenebation, s. J^Jiir tajdid.
Begency, s, A)V^ uiyaba-t.
Beoent, f. sHt^ uayib (pi. v*y
miub, v»^y nuwwab).
BtGiciDE, s, {act) akj\ Jsi qatl
al-malik. — {perpetrator) J»U
««^^ qatil al-malik (pi. i^ qa-
tala-t, J^ quttal).
Begimen, s, {diet) jO\ «rfJJ tadbir
aUakl.
Begiment, f. (^^«>/ kurdiis (pi.
ijr^J^/ karadis) ; **♦*- jam'a-t;
^J\ alai {Turk.); Kt^ katiba-t
(pi. wrJV^ kata'ib).
Begimentals, f. ^ taqm (pi.
ffi tuqum) ; ^U» (aqim.
Begion, s. f^\ iqliiii (pi. ^U\
aqalim) ; Ji» balad (pi. «>2W biiad,
(^\^ buldan) ; A«*.U uabiya-t (pi.
^J^^ nawa^i) ; fi qu^r (pi. ;W
a(|tiir).
Beglsteb, f. /ij daftar (pi. yU«>
dafatir) ; yf'^ duHtt^r (pi. ^L»«»
dasatir) ; ^js^ tibria ; i^js^ iih«
riaa-t (pi. ^^ fabariaj ; ij^j^
jarida-t (pL ^ft^ jara id).
Begihteb, v. ^jJW Jk^l qayyad bi*
*d-daftar, yuqayyid.
Bboi8tbaB| 9. f^yii0» mudawwin.
326
Bbobet, t. (aorriiw) i-i-^ asaf ; fA
fjamm (pi. fij*^ gumum) : a-f-
huzn ; 8;—=. Ijaara-t, — (rejtuiit-
ance) i-\J>> uadiima-t.
Rkobet, t: (be gorry /ur) i_4-'U
ta'aasaf, yata'assaf; uy>" tahaz-
zan, jratabazzan (both with ^
'ala). — (repent) j«jj nadim, ^an-
dam, — (jhim) j«»\ iftaqad, yaf-
tatiid.
Reqbetful, e, (^^ t^zin; fj*-^
muRtamm.
BcouLAB, arf;'. ,j-Wt qiyasi-y ; Jjt-
mutai-rid j ^j*l* qanuoi-y ; ,X^
miUJaEEam; (•jlu>*inati:um; ^p^*-*
inodbut. — {reytiiar troopn) i~«Ufci
iiisHniiya-t.
Beoulakity, s. (^1^ iu\j^ mu-
wrifLiqatli-'l-i].-iwiinm;^Ui" nizi'iin;
W* 4abt ; s-ey tartib.
Beqdlate, v. fJiJ naEsam, yunaj-
jinii k,-)j i-attab, yurattih; jtJ
dabbar, yudabbirj -jj*- haddad,
yuhajdid.
Ekoulatiun, s. st|U dSl>ita-t (pi.
'^\jJ- dawabit) ; f,'i»^\ iatiiain ;
»»~i;i tartib.
Eeodlator, g. (of a watch or cloek}
yoUj raqqfi?.
Beheabsal, ». jljSt takrfir; jijis
takrir; SjW i'uda-t.
Beueabse, ti. j/ karrar, yukarrir;
jW tt'iid, yu'id.
Beion, I'. U—J taeallat, yntasallat ;
tiUrf malak, yaiiilik ; dU^ tamal-
lak, yatatnallak ; ^ ,.^ hakam
'ala, yahkuDi.
Beigs, g. iii^ saltana-t; l=l-f ta^
sallut; ^y^-jutus; i^jL.^a]iii-
nia-t ; *»A!U mUk.
BsiUBUKSC, V. £4-j raja', yuraji*;
_Je ^yt 'awwad 'ala, ya'awwi(J ;
^o data', yadl'a*.
EEiMucKaEMKST, g. ^jc 'iwad (|>l.
y*yi a'wad) ; i-ijl*- mu'uwa-
da-t; ^';J1^ 5c*y tjtrji' ad-dirA-
him.
E«iN, •■ o^ 'inun {jil. jj^ 'unun,
i«V a'iima-t) ; ^ but' (pi. £1^-1
wrfi') i fgif}-* duUn.— <j^f « ^
rnW) {i)l-**Jl o^; '^^^ li-1-|)i«iii,
Bbin.'u. aU^\ Jt- t^ Ijafij Mr*
al-hi^An, yahfaj.
BeikfobcbI v. ->m> taddad, yniad-
did ; (jji qawwa, ynqawwi ; *«t
am add, yumidd.
Reinfobcehent, »■ h^ taqwiytt-t;
j\o-l imd&d ; ja» madad.
Eeject, v. ijiij rafad, yarfi^ jmr-
fud.
Bejoice, r.H. tj* farilj, T&fnb
(with J li or V bi) ; ^1 iDNLrr,
yansarr ; i>~,i\ imhoBat. jiunb*-
eit ; !^1 inl^i:. yanhajj. — (in
other pcoph't mitforluitt) »*■> *
^arnit, yajmaf ; a. cj^ farni^ jn-
farrih ; j-. Barr, yaaurr.
Bejoicinu, 8. C}^ iaj]} ; }ff- Bar6r ;
tU^l imbisftt; '^f' t&rab.— (i«
otlter peopl^t mUforltine) uiU»
6a.mkt.
Bejoir, v. (meet again) ■ux J<>)
jl/11 wa?al ba'd al-firftq, ya^U. —
(answer) h^Ij* •>j radd jawlb,
yarudd; ^vjW jawab, yuj&wtb;
vWl ajab, yujib.
Bejoindee, «. w^j*- jawib (pL
i(rt.l ajwiba-t).
Ee-kiitdle, v. jUll J^ jl« '&d te'«l
>^ 'and k1>
Be LAPSE,
.^\.
>\JS I
a.t.
Bblafsb, v. u-^ tanakkas, yato>
uakkas.
Bblate, v.a. ^^ h<tka, yaltki ; ^
qate, yaquff ; ^<;jj rawa, yarwi j
^ babbar.yahabbirijf^l abbu,
yuhbiri <!>->» I^das, yul^addii ;
n. (fe« in relotiuMt (o) Jl s— «'
intasab ila, yantasib.
Bblatior, t. (narraiivt) 4^^ b>-
kAya-t ; J^ qit*a-t (pi- u"^
cjijat, u«»-W aq4|!().— (rVeroMf)
U3« 'alaqa-t.
BEI.ATION8II1P, *. 4j> qiirb»<t; Jiy
qar&ba-t; ^UJ imi&ba>t; s— »
naiab.
BZLATITB, EkLATIOK, *., BSLATtDi
«{;■ v^ qarlb (pi. x;U1 tqinb^
Bn]
827
[Bnr
lU qarilyib, V|;»< aqribft) ;
nasib (pi. V4^ nasiiyib).
fisLATiTB, adj, v»y— »^ mansAb ;
^■^, u ^ muntasib. — (relative pro-
' noun) J>*y» mau? lil.
Belax, v.a. v3*-j rahha, yurahhi ;
^j\ arha, yurhi ; n. o*"V tAraha,
vatariiba ; ^j^ irtaha, vartahi.
Relaxation, s. (slackness) S^U.^ ra-
hawa-t ; ^^ irtiha.^(re«/, recren-
iion) t^f^^ istirab ; ^^; raha-t ;
i4i\i^ mufakaha-t ; t/* tafarruj.
Relay, s. (of horses) ^;J^ At^ hail
al-barid; iU-^^ J«»<- bail al-
l»08ta-t.
Release, v, ^^ halla?, juhallif ;
j^lL^ atlaq, yu^liq; J^^ a*taq,
yu'^iq ; s--«- sayyab, yusayyib.
Release, Releasement, s. ^/U^
hala? ; V^ ibra ; j3Jp^ i^aq.
Relent, v, {^ talayyan, yatalay-
yan ; J^ s}^ safaq *ala, yasfuq,
yasfiq ; ^j rahiin, yarbim (with
accus. or J« *ala).
Relentless, adj. ^-m*; ^ U ma
la-hu rabma-t ; ^^MJlJ\ ^ae *adim
as-^faqa-t ; y^ ;** gair pifir.
ReLENTLESSNESS, #. iaAiJ\ j»«Vft
'adam as-safaqa-t.
Relevancy, ». ii*^^ muw&faqa-t.
Relevant, adj, s-^^ munasib;
sS^^y* muwafiq.
Reliable, adj, jUs«S^ * , ^^ f .,,^
rouHtaujib al - i^Uimad ; (j-'^\
amiD (pi. ^^ umana) ; ^U\ s-^U
(abib imana-t (pi. s^W»^ a^l^ab).
Reliableness, s. Suj^'%\ (j\^\
iinkan al-i'timad ; (^\^\ anian.
Reliance, t. Suj^\ i'timad ; Iti
giqa-t.
Relic, Relics, t. Ij^^^ zahira-t
(])1. jjUmJ zah&yir) ; ^jff tabar-
nik.
Relict, s. (widow) ^)\ armala-t.
Relief, r (com/orf) «-M*^ taht if ;
i^'^ taaliya-t ; ^J^ tasalli ;
^\^\ (^^^t^ jabaran al-hatir. —
(asMtance) ^^\m^ mu'awana-t ;
A>^ ina*ilQa-t ; S a c I-^ musa-
*ada-t. — (in sculpture) ^ a - V taj-
Rxliete, v. (mh) 4-AAft. haffaf, ya-
haffif. — (free) A»\ anqaz, yun-
qiz ; u«--^ halla? , yuhalli?. —
(comfort) ^J^ salla, yusalli ; c^
arah, yurih. — (assist) (^^^ *awaii,
yu*awin ; (^^\ a*an, yu'ia ; J^U
8A*ad, yu8a*id.
Religion, s. ^»> din (pi. ^\«*>\
adyan) ; ^^*> diyana-t ; ^ mil-
la-t (pi. J^ milal).
Religious, adj. (referring to reli-
gion) ^y«^ dini-y. — (pious) ^o
dayyin; ^«>^ mutadayyin ; Ji
taqf-y (pi. \)S tuqawa,* \tS\ at-
qiyaj.
Religiousness, f. ^V|j diyAoa-t;
^ytJ taqwa.
Relinouish, v. ^^ tarak, yatruk;
j^ hajar, yahjur; JU hala,
yahlA ; J*^ tahalla, yatahalla
(the latter two with (^ *aii).
Relish, v. (make cujreeable to the
taste) '^^ lazzaz, yulazziz ; J^
tabbal, vutabbil. — (like) s-^
habl), yabibb; jU zaq, yazftq.
Rklihh, s, j^«i zauq ; UX lazza-t.
Reluctance, t. ^^/ karaha-t ;
a^^Xjw^ istikrah ; i/i nafra-t.
Reluctant, adj. ^^ ^ U ma la-hu
hatir ; ^j^ karih ; 5 ;C7 , „ .>« miis-
takrih.
Rely, v. ^J>^ •ujsc^ i'tamad *ala,
ya'tamid; ^ J^^ ittakal *ala,
yattakil ; (^; rakan, yarkun ; ^3?^
wajiq, yasiq.
Remain, v. (he left) ^ baqa, yab-
qa. — (stay) M qa*ad, yaq*ud;
s*.S^ maka«(, vamkus. — (con^
tinue^ j»^-> dam, yadftm ; ft^iM
i8ta<]am, yasta^jim ; j*^ ista-
manr, yastamirr.
Remainder, s. yj\4 baqi (pi. ^y
bawaqi) ; ^^ b;w|iva-t (pi. WUi
ba'iava); J*U fidil (pi. ^\^
fawadil); J^ fuddl.
Rkmains, s. sA^-e^ inayyit(pl. sxAyA
amwat) ; s^.^ ju-jsa-t (pi. %i^S^
ju^aj) ; ^A .-ilw (pi. ilA^ asla).
Remand, v, (send hack) fyj rajja',
yurajjj*.
Bkx]
Kemabk, a. ^4«^ t&mbiha-t; I^U
ffiyida-t; il>»S*rf molahma-t.
Bbuabk, v. (m«fe o remark) J^
qfll, yaqill; /i ziikar, jazkur;
jUI afftd, jufid ; M oabbah, tu-
nabbih. — (observe) ^'i li'ihas, yu-
lAhi? ; jjle J(l=»l iitaluq *ala,
yaitatiq ; ■^ i-r^ tanabbah hi,
yatanabbah i (jl^ fatan, yaftuD
(with J li, v" bi, or j\ ik).
Bbhabka 
